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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 VIEWS IN UIJEHEC. In order to enable the visitor to see as much as possible of the old world city of Quebec during his stay, we give in the following pages a description of a few drives, which will include the objects of greatest interest, and in doing so it will be necessary to leave out many which, with an extended sojourn, no tourist should omit. There is not on this continent a city whose natural beauties and historical reminiscences are so great; in fact the difficulty with the writer is to rtirain from mentioning all that must necessa- rily be attractive. The city is unique, a walled . fortress of unrivalled strength and of magnificent situation. From the height of Cape Diamond the view of the St. Lawrence is a superb panorama, a view of mountain, river and yalley, unequalled in the world, In passing through thf? quaint and narrow streets one feels that he is treading on a strange and weird world, wholly at variance with the rest of our continent. It is a city in which romance mingles with history and the age of chivalry will draw its memories to the times we live in with a charm that is bewildering and fascinating. Every where there are battlements, fortresses, castles, convents, monasteries and towering walls and the imagination rushes from the enchainment of practical existence to revel in the sbro>yded past. ^0 A^^'il^/^ -^mbt- 27f?ueBuade,. .^ ^> y^yp' t: 4 \ THE FIRST DRIVE. The First Drive which the stranger should take will be a visit to the Ursuline Convent, which was founded by Madame de la Peitrie in 1641. The convent was twice destroyed by tiie, once in 1650 and again in 1686, after which it was again erected, but many additions have since been made and the present buildings are very extensive, and the pupils number 300. The Ursuline Nuns are cloistered and are cele- brated for their piety and attainments. The Chapel of St. Ursula is connected with the c invent, and in it are many valuable paintings, among which are the following : Over the front door. Jesus, sitting down at meat in Simon's house, Mary Magdalene ,,.,Ph. de Champagne, Death of St. Jerome. Epistle side* Bishop St. Nonus, admitting to penance St. Pelagia. J. Proudhomme^ 1737. The wise and the foolish Virgins From Florence, To tho memory of Montcalm, by Lord Aylmer :-l831. The miraculous draught of fishes. De Difiu, 1741, The Virgin, the Infant and St. Catherine, V. & M. Monument in honor of the Marqui? of Mcntcalm erected Sept. 14th 1859: the inscription by the French Academy, in 1763 j the marble from the United States j the engraver, Mr. F. Morgan, of Quebec. St. Theresa in ecstasy. The Annunciation, sculpture on the two doors near the altar. Christ adored at his birth day by the ehepherds (above the altar) Vignon, THE VIRST riaivE. '8 In the side Chapel, dedicated to the S. Heart of Jestts^ The Saviour, exhibiting his heart to the Religious. The Saviour, preaching..,,. .„ Champagne The portrait o^^the Saviour, accor^iuig to St. Luke, The Virgin and Infant. Gospel side, near ike pufpit. • Redemption of Captives, at Algiers, by the R. Fa. thers of Mercy.,. Restrmi, France, offering Religion to the Indians of Canada : an Allegory, by a Franciscan, 1700. St. Peter, concealing himeelf to v^itness the suffer ings of Christ..,, ,.. Spanish Sckoo Two mural tabl«»ts a'^e erected in memory of Mon <5alin and the following relics are therein deposited ;• The body of St. Clement, from the catacombs of Rome, brought to the Ursulines, in 1687. The skuli of one of the companions of St. TJrsuIa, in 1675, The skull of St. Justus, in 1662. A parcel of the Holy Cross, in 1'667. A parcel of the Crown of thorns, brought from Paris, in 1830. Opposite th« Chapel of St. Ursula is the site of the dwelling occupied by Madame de ia Peltrie, the foundress. Descending Garden street is the English Ca thedral, erected in 1804 on the site of the Church of the Recollots. It is built in Roman style of archi- tecture and is filled with mural monumentE, one of which is erected to the Duke of Richmond, a former Governor of Canada, whose remains lie near tlie pulpit and who~died in Upper Canada 20th August, 1819. Another monument is erected to Generai Monckton, who fought under Wolfe at the capture of Quebec m 1759, and who died on 10th May in 1830. The tattered colors of the 69 th Regiment are placed in the church. The Basilica Minor, thereto raised by Pio Nono in 1874, was consecrated in 1666 by Monseigneur de Laval, an eminent divine, who became first bishop of the colony and who was founder of the Seminary tSchool, which has added to itself a U'liver&ity, beat*- tog the name of tho founder. '~%'^: THE laUST URlVIi. \ ■':'-:• r. Among the Paintings in the Basilica are the fol- lowing : The Conception, after Le^»run, by an unknown Artist. St. Paul, by Carlo Maratti. Christ, Attended by Angels. Thto Flight ot Mary and Joseph, a oiyvyhy T. Ilamci. Christ, by Van Dyck. Nativity of Christ, Copy of Guido. Christ iSubmitting to the Sohiiers, by Fleuret Pentecost Hymn. The floly Family, by Jacques BlAnohard. The Annunciation, by Jean Ristoul. St. Anne and the Tomb of the Saviour, by Plamon- don. The sacred vestments are the finest in America and are shewn to the stranger on appUc ttion to the verger. In close proximity to the Basilica is the Seminary Chapel, wnich contains several most valuable Paint- ings, among which are the works of Champagne. The following is a list : ,, Jesus and the Woman of Samaria 4 Lagr^^nce. The Virgin Attended by Angels Di«ru. The Crucifixion Moint. The Desert of Thebais Guillot. Terror of St. Jerome Copy by A. Plamondon. The Ascension Ph Champagne. The Sepulchre Hertin. The Flight into Egypt Vauclos. Two Angels Ch. Lebrun. Ecstasy of St. Antoino de Padua Jos. Raoul d'Avignon. Pentecost Ph. Champagne. St. Peter Delivared from Prison Ch. de la Fosse. Desert of Thebais Guillot. Baptism of the Saviour Claude Guy Halle. St, Jerome Writing J. B. Champagne. Adoration of the Magi (Signed; Bot?sieu. St. John the Baptist. St. Charles Borrommee. Tin-: I'lUST DRIVE. 5 l.rcaviiig the Basilica and the 5?eminary Chapel, the flrive will be continued to the Grand Battery, from which a mngniticent view of the St. Charles valley, the village ofBeauport and the ranges of the Laur- entides can be had. 'J'here are fifty guns mounted oil the Battery whic;h conamand the entrance to the Harbor. In 1775, Arnold naarched his men along the streets immediately below and suffered a defea^j. Qiiite close where was Hope Gate is the build- ing once occupied by General Montcdm. Descend- ing from the Battery by Palace PI ill the visitor should not omi^ to visit the ruins of the Intendants' Palace, which are now used as vaults for the storage of beer, manufactured immediately facing the ruins. The extent of the building can easily be traced, as, although during its occupation by the troops in 1775 under Montgomery and Arnold, it was bombarded from the city and destroyed by Hre, there are sutli- cient remains to judge of the once magnificent structure. Passing over Doreh«^ster Bridge which crosses the river St. Chirles, called before the St. Croix an<i a!so the Cabir Coubat, the tourist reaches the village of Beauport, near which is the Beauport Asylum. Tht> line of road is beautified by rows of white cottages, fronted by small patches of garden. On the site of Beauport the English were defeated by the French in the attack made by Wolfe on 31st July, 1759, in which disastrous rencontre the English lost nearly seven hundred men. At about the distance of seven miles from the city are the Falls of Montmorency, which can be seen from either above or below. The views from both places being so grand the visitor is advised not to neglect a sight which has hardly a parallel. Leav'ijg the Flotel on the further bank of the rushing river, he des- cends by a flight of steps on which is constructed a stand, commanding a view of the summit of the Falls, the sound of whose roar in that locality is more than bewildering. The wild leap of the mad waters dazzles the brain and creates a whirl in the mind which is not easily forgotten. The view from ■ :f e TTTB ITTRST DRrTET. seems to tnreai-en vri^u v^ -tptkncer neglects to n offcer> happens that .*jj^ f^f^^^^^^^^f i steps, visit ar place of great interest, the mi i^ai^ pr nottother8itu«te.J *•?»» t. „ deulhtful pathway »h« Falls and are reaped by »^«''8 '^Ve^J^norm- tbrough the woods a«»d beldt. H « »n nr g^ ^^^ *tion of stone atep", »'«'"« P''^"^'*."]^,. On one descending to the ''^"^ °* "'^ ™ hiTto over one 'J'•^''':l f^r^Cn^T.Uflo^TS'' threatening hundred feet rrown "^""r^,_,„ j i,_ .We eyerareen- water am»are crowned and fMn^by^teer g Hr-tree P-nd the delicate fern. n»e scenery ^Lrnity of the F''»=X -^e'C UU*: l^^^^^ 4 follower of Isaac Walton, he "aay ***J," ^^^ 1 ;™a the wiM rai>ias.oC th^ Natuwvl hHeps. i^' ■'■> ^ ■■ Wi'«-.^i: -.».*?.'-t ..^. THE SECOND DRIVE. The Second Drive recommended to the visitor is that of the Citadel, and in passing to it through St. Louis street, is the house in which Montgomery was laid out ; and at the foot of the hill leading to the Citadel is where the brave otiicer was buried, from which place his corpse was removed on 16th Jui.e, 18 1 8, to be buried in St. Paul's Church Cemetery, N. Y. The entrance to the Citadel is through the Chain gate and afterwards Dalhousie gate, where a guide will be furnished. Immediately opposite are the Officers Quarters, in which the Princess Louise re- sided while in the city Within the walls are case- mated barracks, loop-holed for musketry and com- manding the trenches, with which the Citadel is surrounded, and the whole country landwards. The Harbor is commanded by strong batteries on which are mounted two Armstrongs and a Palliser. The Flagstaff Bastion is over three hundred and fifty feet above tide water and the view from it is the grandest possible to be conceived. The St. Law- rence rolls magnificently onwards to the ocean and Point Levis, the Island of Orleans and the village of Beauport stand forth boldly in unrivalled beauty. To the west are the Plains of Abraham, rendered ever memorable by the battle, which transferred Canada to the Britis'i Crown. Proceeding through the trenches and over the Glacis, the visitor can descend the steps to the Dutterin Terrace, a prome- nade from which a view may be had not to be sur- passed in the world. The Terrace was this year declared open by the Marquis of Lome and the Princess Louise, who were on the occasion greeted with a magnificant reception and illumination in the evening. In the Governor's Garden is the monument erect 8 1HE dRrOND DRIVE. fid to the momory of Wolfo and MontCiiltn, and the inaciiption on it is as Follows : Mortem, virtua, communem, Famam flistoria, Monumpntum Po^LcMitas Dedit. Ilujuisce Monumenti in memonam virorum illustriiun, Woi.yi!: et Montcalm. Fundamentum P. C. Gt'orgids, Comes de Dalhousie : In sepl-entrionalis America partibus Summam rerum adminisirans j Opus per multos annos prretermis>*iHn, Quid duci egregio convenientiiis» ? Auctoi'itate promovj^ns, exemplo stimulans Munilicentia lovena, Die Novembris xv. A. D. M Dec 'XXV If, Georgio iv, Britanniarum Rega. Driving through St. Roch by the ijtto River Road the visitor Mill reach the Indian villtge ol" Jjorette, jijtuate at about nine miles from the city. On the road is the French Catholic Cemetery. In the centre of the villnge ar^ the Falls of Lorette, a delightful piece of scenery, and enhanced by the chaimin;]^ walks laid out by the proprietor of the hotel. In the western part of the village are the houses of the remains of the once powerful tribe of the Hurona, who have th'^ir own church, which it is said was designed after the model of the church in Loretto in the old world, and whose legend has rendered it famous. Imraedi itely above the Falls is the Aque- duct, from which Quebec is supplied with water, (hi the river the scenery is so charming that the slranger can hardly fail to visit It, and take a paddle up the stream tnrough fairy vistas of woodland grandeur lo Lake St. Charles. The visitor c-^n in Lorette pur- chase all kinds of Indian workmanship and test the dexterity of the Indian youth in shooting for coppers and th© beauty of the Indian maidens in needle work. THE THIRD DRIVE. Tub Tinru) Duivk will l)o ov r thf>. (irvnde AUcm or St Louis lOi'l, le;i<ling to the famed Plains of Abra- ham, whereon i.s erected a monument bearing the following inscription : ••This pill-tr was etocted by the British nrmy in nin:i<ia, A D., IHl'J, His Excellency bieutemmt- (leneral Sir Benjimin d'Urban beint<: commander of the forces, to repl.ioe tbfit erected by (iovernor- (leneral Lord Aylmer, in 18;;2, whicli was broKen and (ielaced and is deposited beneath." At the time of the battle tije centre of the French line was in the vicinity of th»» St. Bridget's Asylum, their left wing extendir.g towards the St. Lawrence and the right to the St. Ch^irles valley, <iovva which .tliey retreated after tlie defeat.- After pas 'ng the Toll Oate, for about a liundred yards, the visitor will be upon the ground oee pied by the Engli.^h centre, the left wing extending to- y,ard3 the St. Charles and the right towards the St. Lawrence. At the western part of the Plaihs is the locality known at the time r.f Wolfe's victory as the Rui.sseau St. Denis, through whose vale the ascent was made. The Sillery Convent, called the Convent of Jesus Mane, and the Church of St. Columba stand on the heights above Sillery, where in times past there were camps of the Algonquin tiibes of Indians at that time protected by the P'rench from their foes tho Iriquois. In connection with this Indian set- tlement Is the discovery, a short time since, of the remains of the Jesuit ^Missionary Emmanuel Masse, to whose memory a monument has been erected by several citizens A church was built on the spot by the Commander of Sillery in 1077. '"-Uj4Bi;.»wi I ,„..j,.jju. I I I J ;.:V- 10 TWE TFHKD DRlVfi. VVoodHoll Cemetery, appertaining to St. Patrick'* Church, ia a most beautiful spot ; at presen.. there «re few monuments to be seen, as the acquisi- tion has been but recently made ; but in Mount Uermon, the Protesta.it Cemetery, there are very ihie monuments, and among them one in remem- brance of a heart breaking incident, the death of many newly arrived immigrants by the burning of the steamer "Montreal." Descending to Chan plain street, and very near the foot of the Citadel, will be noticed the place where Montgomery fell on the occasion of his assnnlt on the city, on the midnight of Slst December, 1775. Passing through the Lower Town, which is the mercantile locality, the're is nothing of great interest to attract attention except the ancient style ot architecture or many of the houses. Very nearly opposite the Quebec Bank is where Arnold erected a oarricade and from which he was dislodged after a severe skirmish, in which the Canadian Volunteers covered themselves with glory. The drive out by the Sr.. Foy road is one of the most beautiful round the city,, and commands a grand view of the St. Charles valley, the Laurentides and the St. Lawrence below^ Quebec, reaching as far as Cape Tourment j and in tine weather the spray froro the Montmorency Falls is clearly discernable. A monument erected to those who fell in the battle of St. Foy, is erected at about two miles from the city, and bears the simple inscrip.ion: "Aux braves de 17G0; erige par la Societe St. Jean Baptiste de Quebec, 1860." The statue of Bellona was presented by Prince Napoleon. The Belmont Catholic cemetery is on this road, and contains many fine monuments. Proceeding by the road turning southwards near the St. Foy church, the stranger reaches the Si). Louis road, from which the view o^ the St. Lawrence again meets him. Villas and mansions, surrounded by magnihcent grounds, are on each side, and the drive at parts leads through avenues of trees, grace- ful elms, stately pines and magniiicent birch trees, whose branches and foliage extend a g ateful shade rtm FOtTRTII DRIVE. u ck'a lere viisi- ount very loem- h of ngof plain ill be 1 the night jiower Ire is xcept )f the Bink is which which J with of the ]. grand 163 and far as ly from ble. A attle of om the : braves tiste de csented smetery umsnts. da near the Si). Awrence rounded and the is, grace- ch trees, ful shade over the roadway. On the St. Ijouis road are the resi- dence and farm of Col. Rhodes, where summer seems ever to reign. Conservatories, greenhouses, vineries, hothouses, forcing houses everywhere abound. In the depth of winter the atmosphere is dense with the perfume of the flowers of Araby and Persia. The land of the sun boasts not such a variety of" tbd delights of the garden, and the Peri at the gates of Paridis© could be satisfied to cull the flowerets which are here so luxuriant. It would seem that a magic wand had created in a moment to their full lusciousness and ripeness, myriads of grapes, straw- berries, pears and oranges. The strawberries alone are a marvel, exceeding in size all that imagination can picture. And this gentleman does not confine his amateur tastes alone to the cultivation of fruit, but raises cattle ; the equal of which one must travel far to see. The drive into the c^ty by the St. Louis road is one of the most entrancing, and the breeze from the river renders even the hottest days in summer pleasant and agreeable. j-o-:- THE FOURTH DRIVE. LAKE BEAUPORr.-A DAY'S FISHING. The Fourth Drive recommended to the stranger will prove, parhaps, the most delightful. It ib that to Lake Beauport, which will be reached by the Charlei^bourg road, passing through the village ot the same name, in which the terrified priests and women found refuge at the time of the siege. Many portions of Charlesbourg remind us of an English village, and there is ever in the place a delightful sense of Acadian simplicity. Not very far from it are the ruins of Ch&teau Bigot, called alscr the Hermitnge and Beaumanoir, the rural retreat. m r:-- i t Till-: FOURTH DR1V3. !.+• his aaondam ^^ii^" ,,' un St Louis slv'^^t. rwr)',;?t:a«t;an;i a .py/- --..r^I^.^ aro.L of the air, where I gHde over the auii j l:UnCTrout,youo.nhjec»^'t«^^,„, tUe roae« ^ 1 ;« f'Trioe-^ lu^t i*^' * ° 4r»;^« and tlie To-rl^aliraUU^-^^^^^^^^ Woodland """l^^^^",' tiiesf and come back wuii a veturn to lowu 3e;uiport. ' i tiose ;.an*l inliu- .f Mr. ath'^r iniing k lake idovvs, 3f the ) be a } poem >ttia of lesa on urceane of this peckletl I happy roses." )od, tbis ar 7ihnte 7er bile, IS pa«i<U^' out with and the ere troat [^ with a s> cottage and then i of Lake THE SHRINE AMy FALLS OF ST£. ANNE. At the distance of about twenty miles belew Quebec is the vill.jge of Ste, Anne de Beau»>re, sometimes called 8te. Anne du Nord, and always ciled Li Bonne Ste. Anne, to whom is consecrated the Parisli church, erected about three years ago by the Pope into a shrine of the Hrst order, in wbich is a tine painting by tne famous artist LeBrun, Ste. Anne and the Virgin, presented by M. deTracy, viceroy of New France, in 1636, to the church, ior benefits received. The festival d;iy of this saint is the 26th of July, at which time thousands of pilgrim'^ procee<l not only by steamer and carriage, but on foot, to this holy shrine, many walking the whole distance from Quebec to the church as. a penance, or in performance of vows. The church is a new building, the old one having been found too small for the accommodation of the crowds of pilgrims who resorted there. In it are placed thousan'U of crutches left by those who departed after being cured of the lameness atid other maladies by the Bonne Ste. Anne, whose praises are world wide, for hither congregate daily thousandjj of pilgrima from all parts to be cured of their infirmities. Deposited in the sanctuary Ls a holy relic, being a finger bone of the saint herself, on kissing which the devotee is immediately relieved of all wordly ills and misfor- tunes. Wonder begins and misbelief vanishes on gazing at the piles of crutches; there one beholds unmistakeabh* evidence of the unlimited medicmnl pov/er of the mother of the Virgin. Daily are the proofs of this power; the stranger can see with his own eyes, the decrepit, the halt, the sore, the lame, the wounded carried into the holy sanctuary and depart therelmm, after kissing the holy relic, cured and whole. Many are the scenes here witnessed of f"^ 'l.^ A.o^, ^o / ,*■- \ ■ pX-^--«u^^^" ^-'■^'•■"' ■ ■ ^"- 1 / i ■ ' ^JA '"> C^-'h \X^^ ^€a^ / ^^i^ vv c "v iilii [ m it 1 -ALLS OF STE. ANNB. 1; «nfl firm hmos, ^^*^"*5,-i:tv van shes betore Within three miles "ii cascades, ""e oi «» Anne, which ^T^lf^TZ^n^, v^hich =»» ^'^^'^^.fas advertisement:-^ ^^^_^^^„^,E1 <<TO TOURISTS 1 ^ »' Rival" w'.ll - r6%M0 '''^« rS^'tXrlg the steame^ Tourists going to bt Ann s. ^^^ ^^^.,..„g fc^ck to will leave ot. auu « , Quebec about 4.30_^ „ ^,;n ^^ke a special *^"f On Sundays the " Biv»l ,w^ .^^ ^j^„, „ffo,d. tripVor the accommodafon^of^^^^^ ^^ Mon.morency ^roV* life KW:t ru«rence." the and lope- wiih their )efore ne of soul, bf Ste. which leaped rful as 5s, it is nfortu- ry good of that of the leaves allowing ral" w'll . morning rims and e steamer r back to a specitii aus atford- itmorency THE LEVIS FORTS AND THE ^ALLS OF CHAUDIERE. The visitor to Quebec should not fail to visit the Town of Levis, on whose heights once encamped the British troops in 1759 and bombarded the city. Not long since an encampment of Indians was located at the place now called St. Joseph de Levis, and the citizens and strangers were then wont to make excursions to interview these dusky roamers. In rear of the Town of Levis are constructed three Forts, for the protection landwards of the position. They are of triangular formfition, the base facing the city and consisting simply of a wallj without any de- fence except the ditch, leaving itopen to be battered by the guns of the Citadel in the event of occupation by an enemy. The two other sides are strongly loop holed casements, protected by a glacis, and having loop holed caponnieres at the angles to sweep the ditch and which are reached by subterranean passagei. The ditch all round the fort is twenty feet deep by about forty feet in width and is crossed at only one point by a draw bridge, which is removed at will. E^ch fort contains at least one large well and has accommodation for about four hundred men. Number one which is situated in rear of the Grand Trunk Station, is altogether built of stone, while the exterior facings of the casements of numbers 2 and 3 are of brick. The mngazines are two in number and are built to contain a large quantity of powder. The present armament of each fort consists of but one pivot gun, a seven inch breach loading Arm- strong, throwing a projectile of 120 lbs., but at very short notice the three forts could be completely armed from the vast stores in the Citadel. These forts cost the English Government $1,000;000. -..SS ! ! I 16 LKVIS I'ORTS AND l'A....» O. th« town of Levis ai« Will.in a fe« «?''*',: j'?"i,l,ic.h, by some, are co.i- t,,e K:.lls of tl'^,<^ '■^t ;„arr They «''« '''^°"' ""ll «idered second to ^;''8»'' ' , i^j'^t, and command hundred and thirty f<";Lrnt of awe and wonder. from the beholder *»«;;;f«it, "«>»'''"' "*'*^ 'nd The wild waters ^^ 'JI^ ificenc! as at Ni*'-'*'-''/"'^^ same prpndeur »"'' J"*r'"f-„;ng roar stuns for tie Xtmorency, «»''' "\?,f i^fnTof the most stol. first few moments the """' ^^j, of water not r.ctator. Hero s se.n a b-eadth^^^ .^ ;';istant at """'XX^^; u,%ere, entrances the stretch of scenery which, as beholder. . ,775 Rwarmed the brave Down the ""J'^y- '"i.;^ followers, »"'>""*»!; Montgemery and bis mU'T ^ i„oked upon the c.ty bank.? of this nver t''7,,f;^l''igon, or their grave. Z\ci. '^ve.tually proved their pr.s ^ ^ j Nearby istheChuicn S' ^,^0 to the city by for its beautiful fr«'°°;; .^/Vy the delighiful vew loHt is fully :«Xu ," e Kolinent points of mter- ::^^:b:rwofld'ky of Quebec. i8 are J con- b on« mand Hider. h the [•a and DV the stolitl BV not rander 88 the brave on th« he city ' grave. , famed city by ful view of inter-