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 1 
 
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 3 
 
 1 
 
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 5 
 
 6 
 
VIEWS IN UIJEHEC. 
 
 In order to enable the visitor to see as much as 
 possible of the old world city of Quebec during his 
 stay, we give in the following pages a description of a 
 few drives, which will include the objects of greatest 
 interest, and in doing so it will be necessary to leave 
 out many which, with an extended sojourn, no tourist 
 should omit. There is not on this continent a city 
 whose natural beauties and historical reminiscences 
 are so great; in fact the difficulty with the writer 
 is to rtirain from mentioning all that must necessa- 
 rily be attractive. The city is unique, a walled 
 . fortress of unrivalled strength and of magnificent 
 situation. From the height of Cape Diamond the view 
 of the St. Lawrence is a superb panorama, a view of 
 mountain, river and yalley, unequalled in the world, 
 In passing through thf? quaint and narrow streets one 
 feels that he is treading on a strange and weird world, 
 wholly at variance with the rest of our continent. It 
 is a city in which romance mingles with history and 
 the age of chivalry will draw its memories to the 
 times we live in with a charm that is bewildering 
 and fascinating. Every where there are battlements, 
 fortresses, castles, convents, monasteries and 
 towering walls and the imagination rushes from the 
 enchainment of practical existence to revel in the 
 sbro>yded past. 
 
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 THE FIRST DRIVE. 
 
 The First Drive which the stranger should take 
 will be a visit to the Ursuline Convent, which was 
 founded by Madame de la Peitrie in 1641. The 
 convent was twice destroyed by tiie, once in 1650 
 and again in 1686, after which it was again erected, 
 but many additions have since been made and the 
 present buildings are very extensive, and the pupils 
 number 300. 
 
 The Ursuline Nuns are cloistered and are cele- 
 brated for their piety and attainments. The Chapel 
 of St. Ursula is connected with the c invent, and in it 
 are many valuable paintings, among which are the 
 following : 
 
 Over the front door. 
 
 Jesus, sitting down at meat in Simon's house, Mary 
 
 Magdalene ,,.,Ph. de Champagne, 
 
 Death of St. Jerome. 
 
 Epistle side* 
 
 Bishop St. Nonus, admitting to penance St. Pelagia. 
 
 J. Proudhomme^ 1737. 
 
 The wise and the foolish Virgins From Florence, 
 
 To tho memory of Montcalm, by Lord Aylmer :-l831. 
 
 The miraculous draught of fishes. De Difiu, 1741, 
 
 The Virgin, the Infant and St. Catherine, V. & M. 
 
 Monument in honor of the Marqui? of Mcntcalm 
 erected Sept. 14th 1859: the inscription by the 
 French Academy, in 1763 j the marble from the 
 United States j the engraver, Mr. F. Morgan, of 
 Quebec. 
 
 St. Theresa in ecstasy. 
 
 The Annunciation, sculpture on the two doors near 
 the altar. 
 
 Christ adored at his birth day by the ehepherds 
 (above the altar) Vignon, 
 
THE VIRST riaivE. 
 
 '8 
 
 In the side Chapel, dedicated to the S. Heart of Jestts^ 
 
 The Saviour, exhibiting his heart to the Religious. 
 
 The Saviour, preaching..,,. .„ Champagne 
 
 The portrait o^^the Saviour, accor^iuig to St. Luke, 
 The Virgin and Infant. 
 
 Gospel side, near ike pufpit. • 
 
 Redemption of Captives, at Algiers, by the R. Fa. 
 
 thers of Mercy.,. Restrmi, 
 
 France, offering Religion to the Indians of Canada : 
 
 an Allegory, by a Franciscan, 1700. 
 St. Peter, concealing himeelf to v^itness the suffer 
 
 ings of Christ..,, ,.. Spanish Sckoo 
 
 Two mural tabl«»ts a'^e erected in memory of Mon 
 <5alin and the following relics are therein deposited ;• 
 The body of St. Clement, from the catacombs of 
 Rome, brought to the Ursulines, in 1687. The skuli 
 of one of the companions of St. TJrsuIa, in 1675, 
 The skull of St. Justus, in 1662. A parcel of the 
 Holy Cross, in 1'667. A parcel of the Crown of 
 thorns, brought from Paris, in 1830. 
 
 Opposite th« Chapel of St. Ursula is the site of the 
 dwelling occupied by Madame de ia Peltrie, the 
 foundress. 
 
 Descending Garden street is the English Ca 
 thedral, erected in 1804 on the site of the Church of 
 the Recollots. It is built in Roman style of archi- 
 tecture and is filled with mural monumentE, one of 
 which is erected to the Duke of Richmond, a former 
 Governor of Canada, whose remains lie near tlie 
 pulpit and who~died in Upper Canada 20th August, 
 1819. Another monument is erected to Generai 
 Monckton, who fought under Wolfe at the capture 
 of Quebec m 1759, and who died on 10th May in 
 1830. The tattered colors of the 69 th Regiment are 
 placed in the church. 
 
 The Basilica Minor, thereto raised by Pio Nono in 
 1874, was consecrated in 1666 by Monseigneur de 
 Laval, an eminent divine, who became first bishop of 
 the colony and who was founder of the Seminary 
 tSchool, which has added to itself a U'liver&ity, beat*- 
 tog the name of tho founder. 
 
'~%'^: 
 
 THE laUST URlVIi. 
 
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 r. 
 
 Among the Paintings in the Basilica are the fol- 
 lowing : 
 The Conception, after Le^»run, by an unknown 
 
 Artist. 
 St. Paul, by Carlo Maratti. 
 Christ, Attended by Angels. 
 
 Thto Flight ot Mary and Joseph, a oiyvyhy T. Ilamci. 
 Christ, by Van Dyck. 
 Nativity of Christ, Copy of Guido. 
 Christ iSubmitting to the Sohiiers, by Fleuret 
 Pentecost Hymn. 
 
 The floly Family, by Jacques BlAnohard. 
 The Annunciation, by Jean Ristoul. 
 St. Anne and the Tomb of the Saviour, by Plamon- 
 
 don. 
 
 The sacred vestments are the finest in America 
 and are shewn to the stranger on appUc ttion to the 
 verger. 
 
 In close proximity to the Basilica is the Seminary 
 Chapel, wnich contains several most valuable Paint- 
 ings, among which are the works of Champagne. The 
 following is a list : ,, 
 
 Jesus and the Woman of Samaria 4 Lagr^^nce. 
 
 The Virgin Attended by Angels Di«ru. 
 
 The Crucifixion Moint. 
 
 The Desert of Thebais Guillot. 
 
 Terror of St. Jerome Copy by A. Plamondon. 
 
 The Ascension Ph Champagne. 
 
 The Sepulchre Hertin. 
 
 The Flight into Egypt Vauclos. 
 
 Two Angels Ch. Lebrun. 
 
 Ecstasy of St. Antoino de Padua Jos. Raoul 
 
 d'Avignon. 
 
 Pentecost Ph. Champagne. 
 
 St. Peter Delivared from Prison Ch. de la Fosse. 
 
 Desert of Thebais Guillot. 
 
 Baptism of the Saviour Claude Guy Halle. 
 
 St, Jerome Writing J. B. Champagne. 
 
 Adoration of the Magi (Signed; Bot?sieu. 
 
 St. John the Baptist. 
 St. Charles Borrommee. 
 
Tin-: I'lUST DRIVE. 
 
 5 
 
 l.rcaviiig the Basilica and the 5?eminary Chapel, the 
 flrive will be continued to the Grand Battery, from 
 which a mngniticent view of the St. Charles valley, 
 the village ofBeauport and the ranges of the Laur- 
 entides can be had. 'J'here are fifty guns mounted 
 oil the Battery whic;h conamand the entrance to the 
 Harbor. In 1775, Arnold naarched his men along 
 the streets immediately below and suffered a defea^j. 
 Qiiite close where was Hope Gate is the build- 
 ing once occupied by General Montcdm. Descend- 
 ing from the Battery by Palace PI ill the visitor 
 should not omi^ to visit the ruins of the Intendants' 
 Palace, which are now used as vaults for the storage 
 of beer, manufactured immediately facing the ruins. 
 The extent of the building can easily be traced, as, 
 although during its occupation by the troops in 1775 
 under Montgomery and Arnold, it was bombarded 
 from the city and destroyed by Hre, there are sutli- 
 cient remains to judge of the once magnificent 
 structure. 
 
 Passing over Doreh«^ster Bridge which crosses the 
 river St. Chirles, called before the St. Croix an<i a!so 
 the Cabir Coubat, the tourist reaches the village of 
 Beauport, near which is the Beauport Asylum. Tht> 
 line of road is beautified by rows of white cottages, 
 fronted by small patches of garden. On the site of 
 Beauport the English were defeated by the French 
 in the attack made by Wolfe on 31st July, 1759, in 
 which disastrous rencontre the English lost nearly 
 seven hundred men. At about the distance of seven 
 miles from the city are the Falls of Montmorency, 
 which can be seen from either above or below. 
 The views from both places being so grand the 
 visitor is advised not to neglect a sight which 
 has hardly a parallel. Leav'ijg the Flotel on the 
 further bank of the rushing river, he des- 
 cends by a flight of steps on which is constructed a 
 stand, commanding a view of the summit of the 
 Falls, the sound of whose roar in that locality is 
 more than bewildering. The wild leap of the mad 
 waters dazzles the brain and creates a whirl in the 
 mind which is not easily forgotten. The view from 
 
 ■ :f 
 
 
e 
 
 TTTB ITTRST DRrTET. 
 
 seems to tnreai-en vri^u v^ -tptkncer neglects to 
 
 n offcer> happens that .*jj^ f^f^^^^^^^^f i steps, 
 
 visit ar place of great interest, the mi i^ai^ pr 
 
 nottother8itu«te.J *•?»» t. „ deulhtful pathway 
 »h« Falls and are reaped by »^«''8 '^Ve^J^norm- 
 tbrough the woods a«»d beldt. H « »n nr g^ ^^^ 
 
 *tion of stone atep", »'«'"« P''^"^'*."]^,. On one 
 descending to the ''^"^ °* "'^ ™ hiTto over one 
 
 'J'•^''':l f^r^Cn^T.Uflo^TS'' threatening 
 hundred feet rrown "^""r^,_,„ j i,_ .We eyerareen- 
 water am»are crowned and fMn^by^teer g 
 
 Hr-tree P-nd the delicate fern. n»e scenery 
 
 ^Lrnity of the F''»=X -^e'C UU*: l^^^^^ 
 4 follower of Isaac Walton, he "aay ***J," ^^^ 
 1 ;™a the wiM rai>ias.oC th^ Natuwvl hHeps. 
 
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THE SECOND DRIVE. 
 
 The Second Drive recommended to the visitor is 
 that of the Citadel, and in passing to it through St. 
 Louis street, is the house in which Montgomery was 
 laid out ; and at the foot of the hill leading to the 
 Citadel is where the brave otiicer was buried, from 
 which place his corpse was removed on 16th Jui.e, 
 18 1 8, to be buried in St. Paul's Church Cemetery, N. Y. 
 The entrance to the Citadel is through the Chain 
 gate and afterwards Dalhousie gate, where a guide 
 will be furnished. Immediately opposite are the 
 Officers Quarters, in which the Princess Louise re- 
 sided while in the city Within the walls are case- 
 mated barracks, loop-holed for musketry and com- 
 manding the trenches, with which the Citadel is 
 surrounded, and the whole country landwards. The 
 Harbor is commanded by strong batteries on which 
 are mounted two Armstrongs and a Palliser. The 
 Flagstaff Bastion is over three hundred and fifty 
 feet above tide water and the view from it is the 
 grandest possible to be conceived. The St. Law- 
 rence rolls magnificently onwards to the ocean and 
 Point Levis, the Island of Orleans and the village of 
 Beauport stand forth boldly in unrivalled beauty. 
 To the west are the Plains of Abraham, rendered 
 ever memorable by the battle, which transferred 
 Canada to the Britis'i Crown. Proceeding through 
 the trenches and over the Glacis, the visitor can 
 descend the steps to the Dutterin Terrace, a prome- 
 nade from which a view may be had not to be sur- 
 passed in the world. The Terrace was this year 
 declared open by the Marquis of Lome and the 
 Princess Louise, who were on the occasion greeted 
 with a magnificant reception and illumination in 
 the evening. 
 
 In the Governor's Garden is the monument erect 
 
8 1HE dRrOND DRIVE. 
 
 fid to the momory of Wolfo and MontCiiltn, and the 
 inaciiption on it is as Follows : 
 
 Mortem, virtua, communem, 
 
 Famam flistoria, 
 
 Monumpntum Po^LcMitas 
 
 Dedit. 
 
 Ilujuisce 
 
 Monumenti in memonam virorum illustriiun, 
 
 Woi.yi!: et Montcalm. 
 
 Fundamentum P. C. 
 
 Gt'orgids, Comes de Dalhousie : 
 
 In sepl-entrionalis America partibus 
 
 Summam rerum adminisirans j 
 
 Opus per multos annos prretermis>*iHn, 
 
 Quid duci egregio convenientiiis» ? 
 
 Auctoi'itate promovj^ns, exemplo stimulans 
 
 Munilicentia lovena, 
 
 Die Novembris xv. 
 
 A. D. M Dec 'XXV If, 
 
 Georgio iv, Britanniarum Rega. 
 
 Driving through St. Roch by the ijtto River Road 
 the visitor Mill reach the Indian villtge ol" Jjorette, 
 jijtuate at about nine miles from the city. On the 
 road is the French Catholic Cemetery. In the centre 
 of the villnge ar^ the Falls of Lorette, a delightful 
 piece of scenery, and enhanced by the chaimin;]^ 
 walks laid out by the proprietor of the hotel. In 
 the western part of the village are the houses of the 
 remains of the once powerful tribe of the Hurona, 
 who have th'^ir own church, which it is said was 
 designed after the model of the church in Loretto 
 in the old world, and whose legend has rendered it 
 famous. Imraedi itely above the Falls is the Aque- 
 duct, from which Quebec is supplied with water, (hi 
 the river the scenery is so charming that the slranger 
 can hardly fail to visit It, and take a paddle up the 
 stream tnrough fairy vistas of woodland grandeur lo 
 Lake St. Charles. The visitor c-^n in Lorette pur- 
 chase all kinds of Indian workmanship and test the 
 dexterity of the Indian youth in shooting for coppers 
 and th© beauty of the Indian maidens in needle work. 
 
THE THIRD DRIVE. 
 
 Tub Tinru) Duivk will l)o ov r thf>. (irvnde AUcm or 
 St Louis lOi'l, le;i<ling to the famed Plains of Abra- 
 ham, whereon i.s erected a monument bearing the 
 following inscription : 
 
 ••This pill-tr was etocted by the British nrmy in 
 nin:i<ia, A D., IHl'J, His Excellency bieutemmt- 
 (leneral Sir Benjimin d'Urban beint<: commander of 
 the forces, to repl.ioe tbfit erected by (iovernor- 
 (leneral Lord Aylmer, in 18;;2, whicli was broKen 
 and (ielaced and is deposited beneath." 
 
 At the time of the battle tije centre of the French 
 line was in the vicinity of th»» St. Bridget's 
 Asylum, their left wing extendir.g towards the St. 
 Lawrence and the right to the St. Ch^irles valley, 
 <iovva which .tliey retreated after tlie defeat.- 
 After pas 'ng the Toll Oate, for about a liundred 
 yards, the visitor will be upon the ground oee pied 
 by the Engli.^h centre, the left wing extending to- 
 y,ard3 the St. Charles and the right towards the St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 At the western part of the Plaihs is the locality 
 known at the time r.f Wolfe's victory as the Rui.sseau 
 St. Denis, through whose vale the ascent was made. 
 
 The Sillery Convent, called the Convent of Jesus 
 Mane, and the Church of St. Columba stand on the 
 heights above Sillery, where in times past there 
 were camps of the Algonquin tiibes of Indians at 
 that time protected by the P'rench from their foes 
 tho Iriquois. In connection with this Indian set- 
 tlement Is the discovery, a short time since, of the 
 remains of the Jesuit ^Missionary Emmanuel Masse, 
 to whose memory a monument has been erected by 
 several citizens A church was built on the spot by 
 the Commander of Sillery in 1077. 
 
'"-Uj4Bi;.»wi I ,„..j,.jju. 
 
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 10 
 
 TWE TFHKD DRlVfi. 
 
 VVoodHoll Cemetery, appertaining to St. Patrick'* 
 Church, ia a most beautiful spot ; at presen.. there 
 «re few monuments to be seen, as the acquisi- 
 tion has been but recently made ; but in Mount 
 Uermon, the Protesta.it Cemetery, there are very 
 ihie monuments, and among them one in remem- 
 brance of a heart breaking incident, the death of 
 many newly arrived immigrants by the burning of 
 the steamer "Montreal." Descending to Chan plain 
 street, and very near the foot of the Citadel, will be 
 noticed the place where Montgomery fell on the 
 occasion of his assnnlt on the city, on the midnight 
 of Slst December, 1775. Passing through the Lower 
 Town, which is the mercantile locality, the're is 
 nothing of great interest to attract attention except 
 the ancient style ot architecture or many of the 
 houses. Very nearly opposite the Quebec Bank is 
 where Arnold erected a oarricade and from which 
 he was dislodged after a severe skirmish, in which 
 the Canadian Volunteers covered themselves with 
 glory. 
 
 The drive out by the Sr.. Foy road is one of the 
 most beautiful round the city,, and commands a grand 
 view of the St. Charles valley, the Laurentides and 
 the St. Lawrence below^ Quebec, reaching as far as 
 Cape Tourment j and in tine weather the spray froro 
 the Montmorency Falls is clearly discernable. A 
 monument erected to those who fell in the battle of 
 St. Foy, is erected at about two miles from the 
 city, and bears the simple inscrip.ion: "Aux braves 
 de 17G0; erige par la Societe St. Jean Baptiste de 
 Quebec, 1860." The statue of Bellona was presented 
 by Prince Napoleon. The Belmont Catholic cemetery 
 is on this road, and contains many fine monuments. 
 
 Proceeding by the road turning southwards near 
 the St. Foy church, the stranger reaches the Si). 
 Louis road, from which the view o^ the St. Lawrence 
 again meets him. Villas and mansions, surrounded 
 by magnihcent grounds, are on each side, and the 
 drive at parts leads through avenues of trees, grace- 
 ful elms, stately pines and magniiicent birch trees, 
 whose branches and foliage extend a g ateful shade 
 
rtm FOtTRTII DRIVE. 
 
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 ck'a 
 lere 
 viisi- 
 ount 
 very 
 loem- 
 h of 
 ngof 
 plain 
 ill be 
 1 the 
 night 
 jiower 
 Ire is 
 xcept 
 )f the 
 Bink is 
 which 
 which 
 J with 
 
 of the 
 ]. grand 
 163 and 
 
 far as 
 ly from 
 ble. A 
 attle of 
 om the 
 : braves 
 tiste de 
 csented 
 smetery 
 umsnts. 
 da near 
 
 the Si). 
 Awrence 
 rounded 
 and the 
 is, grace- 
 ch trees, 
 ful shade 
 
 over the roadway. On the St. Ijouis road are the resi- 
 dence and farm of Col. Rhodes, where summer seems 
 ever to reign. Conservatories, greenhouses, vineries, 
 hothouses, forcing houses everywhere abound. 
 In the depth of winter the atmosphere is dense with 
 the perfume of the flowers of Araby and Persia. 
 The land of the sun boasts not such a variety of" tbd 
 delights of the garden, and the Peri at the gates 
 of Paridis© could be satisfied to cull the flowerets 
 which are here so luxuriant. It would seem that a 
 magic wand had created in a moment to their full 
 lusciousness and ripeness, myriads of grapes, straw- 
 berries, pears and oranges. The strawberries alone 
 are a marvel, exceeding in size all that imagination 
 can picture. And this gentleman does not confine 
 his amateur tastes alone to the cultivation of fruit, 
 but raises cattle ; the equal of which one must travel 
 far to see. The drive into the c^ty by the St. Louis 
 road is one of the most entrancing, and the breeze 
 from the river renders even the hottest days in 
 summer pleasant and agreeable. 
 
 j-o-:- 
 
 THE FOURTH DRIVE. 
 
 LAKE BEAUPORr.-A DAY'S FISHING. 
 
 The Fourth Drive recommended to the stranger 
 will prove, parhaps, the most delightful. It ib that 
 to Lake Beauport, which will be reached by the 
 Charlei^bourg road, passing through the village 
 ot the same name, in which the terrified priests 
 and women found refuge at the time of the siege. 
 Many portions of Charlesbourg remind us of an 
 English village, and there is ever in the place a 
 delightful sense of Acadian simplicity. Not very far 
 from it are the ruins of Ch&teau Bigot, called alscr 
 the Hermitnge and Beaumanoir, the rural retreat. 
 
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 Till-: FOURTH DR1V3. 
 
 !.+• his aaondam ^^ii^" ,,' un St Louis slv'^^t. 
 
 rwr)',;?t:a«t;an;i a .py/- --..r^I^.^ aro.L of 
 
 the air, where I gHde over the auii j 
 
 l:UnCTrout,youo.nhjec»^'t«^^,„, tUe roae« 
 
 ^ 1 ;« f'Trioe-^ lu^t i*^' * ° 4r»;^« and tlie 
 
 To-rl^aliraUU^-^^^^^^^^ 
 
 Woodland """l^^^^",' tiiesf and come back wuii a 
 
 veturn to lowu 
 3e;uiport. 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
tiose 
 ;.an*l 
 
 inliu- 
 
 .f Mr. 
 
 ath'^r 
 
 iniing 
 k lake 
 idovvs, 
 3f the 
 ) be a 
 } poem 
 >ttia of 
 lesa on 
 urceane 
 of this 
 peckletl 
 I happy 
 
 roses." 
 )od, tbis 
 ar 7ihnte 
 7er bile, 
 IS pa«i<U^' 
 out with 
 
 and the 
 ere troat 
 [^ with a 
 s> cottage 
 and then 
 i of Lake 
 
 THE SHRINE AMy FALLS OF ST£. ANNE. 
 
 At the distance of about twenty miles belew Quebec 
 is the vill.jge of Ste, Anne de Beau»>re, sometimes 
 called 8te. Anne du Nord, and always ciled Li 
 Bonne Ste. Anne, to whom is consecrated the Parisli 
 church, erected about three years ago by the Pope 
 into a shrine of the Hrst order, in wbich is a tine 
 painting by tne famous artist LeBrun, Ste. Anne 
 and the Virgin, presented by M. deTracy, viceroy of 
 New France, in 1636, to the church, ior benefits 
 received. The festival d;iy of this saint is the 26th 
 of July, at which time thousands of pilgrim'^ procee<l 
 not only by steamer and carriage, but on foot, to 
 this holy shrine, many walking the whole distance 
 from Quebec to the church as. a penance, or in 
 performance of vows. The church is a new building, 
 the old one having been found too small for the 
 accommodation of the crowds of pilgrims who 
 resorted there. In it are placed thousan'U of crutches 
 left by those who departed after being cured 
 of the lameness atid other maladies by the Bonne 
 Ste. Anne, whose praises are world wide, for hither 
 congregate daily thousandjj of pilgrima from all 
 parts to be cured of their infirmities. Deposited in 
 the sanctuary Ls a holy relic, being a finger bone of 
 the saint herself, on kissing which the devotee is 
 immediately relieved of all wordly ills and misfor- 
 tunes. Wonder begins and misbelief vanishes on 
 gazing at the piles of crutches; there one beholds 
 unmistakeabh* evidence of the unlimited medicmnl 
 pov/er of the mother of the Virgin. Daily are the 
 proofs of this power; the stranger can see with his 
 own eyes, the decrepit, the halt, the sore, the lame, 
 the wounded carried into the holy sanctuary and 
 depart therelmm, after kissing the holy relic, cured 
 and whole. Many are the scenes here witnessed of 
 
 f"^ 'l.^ 
 
 A.o^, 
 
 ^o 
 
 / 
 
 ,*■- \ ■ 
 
 pX-^--«u^^^" ^-'■^'•■"' ■ ■ ^"- 
 
 1 
 
 / i ■ ' 
 
 ^JA 
 
 '"> C^-'h \X^^ ^€a^ / ^^i^ vv c "v 
 
iilii [ 
 
 m 
 
 it 1 
 
 -ALLS OF STE. ANNB. 
 
 1; «nfl firm hmos, ^^*^"*5,-i:tv van shes betore 
 
 Within three miles "ii cascades, ""e oi «» 
 
 Anne, which ^T^lf^TZ^n^, v^hich =»» ^'^^'^^.fas 
 
 advertisement:-^ ^^^_^^^„^,E1 
 
 <<TO TOURISTS 1 
 
 ^ »' Rival" w'.ll - 
 
 r6%M0 '''^« rS^'tXrlg the steame^ 
 Tourists going to bt Ann s. ^^^ ^^^.,..„g fc^ck to 
 
 will leave ot. auu « , 
 
 Quebec about 4.30_^ „ ^,;n ^^ke a special 
 
 *^"f On Sundays the " Biv»l ,w^ .^^ ^j^„, „ffo,d. 
 tripVor the accommodafon^of^^^^^ ^^ Mon.morency 
 
 ^roV* life KW:t ru«rence." 
 
the 
 
 and 
 lope- 
 
 wiih 
 
 their 
 
 )efore 
 
 ne of 
 
 soul, 
 bf Ste. 
 which 
 leaped 
 rful as 
 5s, it is 
 nfortu- 
 
 ry good 
 of that 
 of the 
 
 leaves 
 allowing 
 
 ral" w'll . 
 morning 
 rims and 
 e steamer 
 r back to 
 
 a specitii 
 aus atford- 
 itmorency 
 
 THE LEVIS FORTS AND THE ^ALLS OF 
 
 CHAUDIERE. 
 
 The visitor to Quebec should not fail to visit the 
 Town of Levis, on whose heights once encamped the 
 British troops in 1759 and bombarded the city. Not 
 long since an encampment of Indians was located at 
 the place now called St. Joseph de Levis, and the 
 citizens and strangers were then wont to make 
 excursions to interview these dusky roamers. In 
 rear of the Town of Levis are constructed three 
 Forts, for the protection landwards of the position. 
 They are of triangular formfition, the base facing the 
 city and consisting simply of a wallj without any de- 
 fence except the ditch, leaving itopen to be battered 
 by the guns of the Citadel in the event of occupation 
 by an enemy. The two other sides are strongly 
 loop holed casements, protected by a glacis, and 
 having loop holed caponnieres at the angles to sweep 
 the ditch and which are reached by subterranean 
 passagei. The ditch all round the fort is twenty feet 
 deep by about forty feet in width and is crossed at 
 only one point by a draw bridge, which is removed 
 at will. E^ch fort contains at least one large well 
 and has accommodation for about four hundred men. 
 
 Number one which is situated in rear of the Grand 
 Trunk Station, is altogether built of stone, while the 
 exterior facings of the casements of numbers 2 and 
 3 are of brick. The mngazines are two in number 
 and are built to contain a large quantity of powder. 
 The present armament of each fort consists of but 
 one pivot gun, a seven inch breach loading Arm- 
 strong, throwing a projectile of 120 lbs., but at very 
 short notice the three forts could be completely 
 armed from the vast stores in the Citadel. These 
 forts cost the English Government $1,000;000. 
 
 -..SS 
 
! ! 
 
 I 
 
 16 LKVIS I'ORTS AND l'A....» O. 
 
 th« town of Levis ai« 
 
 Will.in a fe« «?''*',: j'?"i,l,ic.h, by some, are co.i- 
 
 t,,e K:.lls of tl'^,<^ '■^t ;„arr They «''« '''^°"' ""ll 
 «idered second to ^;''8»'' ' , i^j'^t, and command 
 hundred and thirty f<";Lrnt of awe and wonder. 
 
 from the beholder *»«;;;f«it, "«>»'''"' "*'*^ 'nd 
 The wild waters ^^ 'JI^ ificenc! as at Ni*'-'*'-''/"'^^ 
 same prpndeur »"'' J"*r'"f-„;ng roar stuns for tie 
 Xtmorency, «»''' "\?,f i^fnTof the most stol. 
 first few moments the """' ^^j, of water not 
 r.ctator. Hero s se.n a b-eadth^^^ .^ 
 
 ;';istant at """'XX^^; u,%ere, entrances the 
 stretch of scenery which, as 
 
 beholder. . ,775 Rwarmed the brave 
 
 Down the ""J'^y- '"i.;^ followers, »"'>""*»!; 
 
 Montgemery and bis mU'T ^ i„oked upon the c.ty 
 
 bank.? of this nver t''7,,f;^l''igon, or their grave. 
 
 Z\ci. '^ve.tually proved their pr.s ^ ^ j 
 
 Nearby istheChuicn S' ^,^0 to the city by 
 
 for its beautiful fr«'°°;; .^/Vy the delighiful vew 
 loHt is fully :«Xu ," e Kolinent points of mter- 
 
 ::^^:b:rwofld'ky of Quebec. 
 
i8 are 
 J con- 
 b on« 
 mand 
 Hider. 
 h the 
 [•a and 
 DV the 
 stolitl 
 BV not 
 rander 
 88 the 
 
 brave 
 on th« 
 he city 
 ' grave. 
 , famed 
 
 city by 
 ful view 
 of inter-