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 OXFORD STREET, BIRMINGHAM. 
 

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THB 
 
 INTERNATIONAL FOR STORE, 
 
 163, REGENT STREET, LONDON, 
 
 T. S. JAY, Manager. 
 
 Prize Medallists, 
 
 International Health Exbibitlon. 
 
 {%::vx "THE BEST AND CHEAPEST HOUSE IK 
 LONDON FOB FUB GOODS OF 
 EVEBT DESCBIjPTION." 
 
 Telegraphic Address— 
 FURRIER Y," LONDON, 
 Telephone No. -3799. 
 
 'S ■ ■ 
 
 ONE PRICE ONLY. 
 PLAIN FIGURES. 
 
 
 THE FINEST FUB8 i 
 
 THE WORLD PRODUCES. 
 
 Ternis-CASH. 
 
 163, REGENT STREET, LONDON, 
 
COLONIAL AND INDIAN 
 
 EXHIBITION, 
 
 
 1886: 
 
 OFFICIAL 
 
 '.<V."ii . 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 y V- 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 / "WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, Limited, 
 
 1886. 
 
i! 
 
 ^i5 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 SPINK 8c SON, 
 
 Goldsmiths and Silversmiths, 
 
 ?, GRAGECHURGH STREET {4 Doors from CORNHILL), 
 
 LONDON, E.G. 
 
 M 
 
 I / 
 
 EST-A.I3LlSlIEr> 
 
 LA H>^l 
 
 1. 'r r 3 . 
 
 FINEST DIAMOND ORNAMENTS. ' 
 
 CHOICE ANTIQUE d MODERN SILVER 
 CURIOUS OLD COINS. 
 
 BEST ELECTRO SILVER 
 
 ->^)C3(X- 
 
 Of 1119 Highest Quality only, at moderate Cash Prioa^, and 10 Per Can 
 Discount. Plate, Jewels, and Coins, ac3urately Valued or Purchased. 
 
 WATCHES, CLOCKS, DIAMOND JEWELLERY, &c. 
 
 BIRCH & GAYDON'S, 172, FENCHDRCH STREET, Off 
 
 (On your way to the Eoyal Mint, Tower of London, Woolwich. Arsenal, and Docks.) 
 
 ENGLISH LEVER WATCHES, with Dust- 
 excliidlng Caps, Hall-marked Silver Cases, £ «. d. 
 jspecially manilfacturcd for Colonial and 
 rougliwiar 440 
 
 ENGLISH LEVKU WATCH KS, in 18-carat 
 •iolil Case-t, f om 15 15 
 
 KX IJRELY ENGLISH KEYLESS. 18-carat 
 Gold, H igh Class Watcllf^, withComptns.i- 
 tion. from 18 18 
 
 EN r I RELY ENGLISH KKYL'iSS, 18-carat 
 Gold, Ladiiif, Irom 12 12 6 
 
 KEY'LESS, 18-carat Gold, I^^dles and Gents., 
 Koreljin manufacture, carefully exanitued 
 and guaranteed, from 5 
 
 RK(UJLAT01i CLOCKS, to go for 400 days 
 with ouce tvindiug, excellent Timeiteepor, 
 
 Iroin £6 15 to 8 8 
 
 SILVER KEYLESS "HACK" WATCH, 
 liigliiy recommended £2 10 O and 3 6 
 
 18 CARAT, SOLID, HALL MARKED, GOLD ALBE 
 CHAINS, Irom ,•'34 4 per Ounce. 
 
 A Warranty given lor ovary Article sold; exchangred if not satisfactory. 
 
 ESTABLISHED OVER FIi'TT YEAHS. 
 
 MILITARY AND CIVIL 
 UNIFORMS. 
 
 e* 
 
 ?c- 
 
 (V, 
 
 INDIA AND 
 COLONIAL 
 
 ^' ^?' c::^ ^^ 
 
 ^' /speciality 
 /sHOOTINf 
 
 AND 
 
 OUTFITS. / ^ -^ \: 
 
 ^ ^ Cf^^ '^^ 
 
 
 TWEEDS 
 
 FOR ALL CLl]lIATl3 
 
 I 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PAQE 
 
 Map of tlio World fhowing Britiih Pogsessiom 
 
 Ground Plan of Exhibition Buildinga • Frontispiece 
 
 Royal Commission v 
 
 Committees to the Boynl ('Ommissiou ........ ix 
 
 Executive Staff xiii 
 
 Commissions appointed by tlie Colonial GovermueuU ..... xv 
 
 Indian Empire — Executive Staff and Comraittcos in India. .... Ivii 
 
 Executive Commissioners in London ........ Ixi 
 
 Bcgulations Izv 
 
 Colonial Views in Entrance Hall ......... Ixxiy 
 
 Ship Models in Entrance Hall ......... Ixxy 
 
 Complimentary List of Firms who have rendered special services to the Koyal 
 
 Commission Ixxviii 
 
 Garden Illuminations ........... Ixxxvii 
 
 Illuminated Fountains Ixxxviii 
 
 Old London Street Ixxxix 
 
 Tho Aquarium xciv 
 
 Pictures shown in Gallery of Royal Albert Hall xcvii 
 
 The Empire of India 3 
 
 The Dominion of Canada 91 
 
 [New South Wales 149 
 
 jVictoria 173 
 
 ^outh Australia . . , . . . 205 
 
 Queensland , 227 
 
 Testeru Australia ............ 249 
 
 Tew Zealand . . . « 265 
 
 fiji 287 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 293 
 
 fatal 311 
 
 5t. Helena 318 
 
 Lscension 321 
 
 Ceylon 325 
 
 [auritius 335 
 
 ?trait8 Settlements 343 
 
 long-Kong 353 
 
 Jritish North Borneo 358 
 
 British Guiana 367 
 
 Tamaica 383 
 
 [Trinidad 891 
 
 iBarbadoB 406 
 
 IWindward Islands 415 
 
 ■Leeward Islands 481 
 
 iBahamas 446 
 
 iBritish Honduras 452 
 
 West Africa Settlements 456 
 
 Gold Coast . . . . . , 467 
 
 jl^agos . 459 
 
 lalta 46a 
 
 proa 46? 
 
 falkland Islandfl ............ 471 
 
 a 2 
 

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 HER MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY THE QUEEN. 
 
 ROYAL COMMISSION. 
 
 ,^ , G(i!:ctted November i8///, 1884, 
 
 6«tutibe IJrtsibcnt. 
 
 Field-Marshal H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF WALES, 
 K.G., K.T., K.P., G.C.B., G.C.S.I., G.C.M.G. 
 
 Vice- Admiral H.R.H. The Duke OF Edinburgh, K.G, K.T., K.P. 
 
 G.C.S.I., G.C.M.G. s • . ; ,.-: 
 
 Major-General H.R.H. The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 
 
 K.G., K.T., K.P., G.C.S.I., G.C.M.G., C.B. 
 Field-Marshal Commanding in Chief H.R.H. THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE, 
 
 K.G., K.T., K.P., G.C.B., G.CS.I., G.C.M.G. 
 The Duke OF Manchester, K.P. •' .-. : -• •', j : ;ai.' 
 
 The Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, G.CS.I. ; ••- .> v .; 
 The Duke of Abercorn, C.B. .. .1 . ..,1 . ,■ ;,;,r^) 
 
 The Marquess of Lansdowne, G.C.M.G. ' ^^ ■ " • \ v/v; : ;>•. '.i:;;';,;! 
 The Marquess of Salisbury, K.G. '..■£;■-: riv>- ''■■■ 
 
 The Marquess of Normanby, G.C.B., G.C.M.G. 'i 
 The Marquess of Ripon, K.G., G.CS.I. :-.-.':•:> ; 
 
 The Marouess of Hartington, M.P. ;v/.; 
 
 The Marquess of Lorne, K.T., G.C.M.G. 
 The Earl of Derby, K.G. 
 The Earl of Dalhousie, K.T. 
 The Earl of Rosebery. 
 The Earl of Carnarvon. 
 The Earl Cadogan. 
 The Earl Granville, K.G. 
 The Earl of Kimberley, K.G, 
 
 >■:■' ii. : J* ■ 
 
 \ 
 
v! Colonial and Indian Exhibition.. 
 
 The Earl of Dufferin, K.P., G.C.B., G.C.S.I., G.C.M.G. ' ^• 
 
 The Earl of Northbrook, G.C.S.I. 
 
 The Earl of Lytton, G.C.B., G.C.S.I. 
 
 The Earl of Iddesleigh, G.C.B. : . 
 
 The Viscount Cranbrook, G.C.S.I. 
 
 The Viscount Bury, K.C.M.G. -^..i j" 
 
 The Lord Reay. 
 
 Field-Marshal The Lord Napier of Magoala, G.C.B., G.C.S.I. Vl) [ 
 
 The Lord Aberdare, G.C.B. 
 
 The Hon. Anthony Evelyn Melbourne Ashley. ^ 
 
 The Hon. Edward Stanhope, M. P. V "^ f AVf^^l 
 
 The Right Hon. Sir James Fergusson, Bar^, G.C.S.I., K.C.M.G., CLE. 
 
 The Right Hon. HucH Culling Ear^-t^ey Childers. 
 
 The Right Hon. Sir William Henry Gregory, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. , f . 
 
 The Right Hon. Sir Lyon Playfair, K.C.B., M.P., F.R.S. 
 
 The Right Hon. Sir Michael Ednvard I^icks Beach, Bart., M.P. '. .. 
 
 The Right Hon. Anthony John Mundella, M.P. 
 
 The Right Hon. Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant-Duff, CLE, 
 
 The Right Hon. Sir Louis Mallet, CB. 
 
 The Right Hon. the Lord Mayor of London (for the time being). 
 
 The Right Hon. the Lord Provost of Edinburgh (for the time being). 
 
 The Right Hon. the Lord Mayor of Dublin (for the time being). 
 
 Sir Henry Thurstan Holland, Bart., G.C.M.G., M.P, ' :,.;<;.;►> 
 
 Sir Daniel Cooper, Bart., K.C.M.G. , , " . • ; ^-^ 
 
 Sir John Rose, Bart., G.C.M.G. , . ^ • : 1^ 
 
 Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart., M.P. ■, ;- 
 
 Field-Marshal Sir Patrick Grant, G.C.B., G.C.M.G. 
 
 General Sir FREDKP:»_tC PAUL Haines, G.C.B., G.C.S.L, CLE. 
 
 Major-General Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, K.C.B., F.R.S. 
 
 Lieutenant-General oir Charles Henry Brownlow, K.C.B. 
 
 General Sir Edwin Beaumont Johnson, K.C.B. 
 
 Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Dominick Daly, K.C.B. 
 
 Lieutenant-General Sir Samuel James Browne, K.C.B., K.C.S.I., V.C. 
 
 Major-General Sir Peter Stark Lumsden, G.C.B., C.S.I. 
 
 Sir Thomas Brassey, K.C.B., M.P. 
 
 Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert, K.C.B. 
 
 Major-General Sir Frederick Richard Pollock, K.CS.I. 
 
 Lieutenant-General Sir Harry Burnett Lumsden, K.C.S.L, CB. 
 
 Sir Barrow Helbert Ellis, K.CS.I. 
 
 Lieutenant-General Sir Dighton Macnaghten Probyn, K.CS.I., C.B., 
 
 V.C. 
 Surgeon-General Sir Joseph Fayrer, K.C.S.L, M.D. 
 Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, K.C.S.I., CB., M.D, 
 
Royal Commission. vii 
 
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 Colonel Sir Owen Tudor Burne, K.C.S.I., CLE. "■ . 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Robert Groves Sandeman, K.C.S.L 
 Sir Lepel Henry Griffin, K.C.S.L ...;Vf v^iiif.iV. 
 
 Colonel Sir OiiVER Beauchamp Coventry St. John, K.C.S.L 
 Major-General Sir Andrew Clarke, G.C.M.G., C.B., CLE. .\: \ fiut^: 
 Sir Charles Tupper, G.CM.G., CB. 
 General Sir Edward Seluy Smyth, K.C.M.G. .;; • 
 Sir Arthur Blyth, K.C.M.G. 
 Sir Francis Dillon Bell, K.CM.G. ■•:Vl'l -••> it- 
 Sir Saul Samuel, K.C.M.G. /,.f ■>-'•-!,'.'. - 
 
 Sir William Charles Sargeaunt, K.C.M.G. 
 
 .Sir Charles Hutton Gregory, K.C.M.G. . .> .. 
 
 Sir John Coode, Knt. 
 
 Sir George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood, C.S.L, I^I.D. 
 
 Colonel Sir Edward Ridley C Bradford, K. C.S.L 
 
 Sir Charles Mills, K.CM.G. .. -j ■.-, i i 
 
 Major-General John Watson, C.B., V.C i ,.• 
 
 Colonel LIenry Yule, CB. 
 
 Major-General Martin Andrew Dillon, C.B., C.S.L 
 
 Lieutcnant-General Charles John Foster, CB. 
 
 John Arthur Godley, Esq., CB. 
 
 Horace George Walpole, Esq., CB. - ' 
 
 Lieutenant-General Richard Str.\chey, C.S.L .. „ , 
 
 Major-General James Michael, C.S.L 
 
 Colonel Arthur Edward Augustus Ellis, C.S.L ' ^ ^ ■ 
 
 Robert Anstruther Dalyell, Esq., C.S.L 
 
 Arthur Hodgson, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 Captain Montagu Frederick Ommanney, C.M-G. . , 
 
 Robert Murray Smith, Esq., C.M.G. ' . . ^^ 
 
 Augustus John Adderley, Esq., C.M.G. ,, 
 
 James Fr.\ncis Garrick, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 The President of the Royal Academy of Arts (for the time 
 
 being). 
 The President of the Royal Geographical Society (for the time 
 
 being). 
 The President of the Royal Agricultural Society (for the time 
 
 being). 
 The President of the Institution of Civil Engineers (for the time 
 
 being). 
 The President of the Association of Chambers of Commerce for 
 
 the United Kingdom (for the time being). 
 Henry Coppinger Bekton, Esq. 
 Ernest Edward Blake, Esq. 
 
viii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 Bertram Wouehouse Currie, Esq. >' - ■» 'fv»>> ' ■ 
 Julius de Reuter, Esq. . ^ ;' - ' .:•■'.':•. 
 
 Samuel MORLEY, Esq. • .'..;' ■.. .i .-r 
 
 William George Pedder, Esq. • >* .<t>'j^'- 
 
 John Pender, Esq. ..,.,..' . .. ' • * ' 
 
 Also . '• 
 
 H.H. The Nizam of Hyderabad. ; f '- 
 
 H.H. The Maharajah (Gaekwar) of Baroda. • / >. ■.•'•"'* 
 H.H. The Maharajah of Mysore, G.C.S.I. -^ ' '• ■ ^ 
 
 H.H. The Begum OF Bhopal, G.C.S.I. ,-i : ' 
 
 H.H. The Maharajah Scindia of Gwalior, G.C.B., G.C.S.I. CLE. 
 H.H. The Maharajah Holkar of Indore, G.C.S.I., CLE. 
 H.H. The Maharajah of Oudipore. 
 
 H.H. The Maharajah of Travancore, G.C.S.I. ' ' \ - 
 
 H.H. The Nawab of Bahawulpore, G.C.S.I. - '' 
 
 H.H. The Maharajah of Jeypore. . ■ • j^/ 
 
 H.H. The Maharajah OF Jodhporf, G.C.S.I. • 
 H.H. The Maharajah of Patiala. ^^^ / '^^ 
 
 H.H. The Maharajah of Benares, G.C.S.I. • 
 
 H.H. The Thakur Sahib of Bhownugger, G.C.S.I. 
 The Maharajah of Vizianagram. 
 
 SECRETARY TO THE ROYAL COMMISSION. 
 
 Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, K.C.M.G., CB., CLE. 
 
 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES TO THE ROYAL COMMISSION. 
 
 Edward Cunliffe-Owen, Esq., B.A. 
 
 J. R. Royle, Esq. (for India). '•'" ' '' 
 
 HONORARY COUNSEL TO THE ROYAL COMMISSION, 
 
 Sir Richard Webster, Q.C, M.P. 
 
 A UDITORS. 
 
 Messrs. Lovelock & Whiffin, Chartered Accountants, 
 19, Coleman Street, E.C. 
 
COMMITTEES TO THE ROYAL 
 
 COMMISSION ..c, 
 
 APPOINTED BY H.R.H. THE EXECUTIVE PRESIDENT. 
 
 " , ', FINANCE COMMITTEE. v'r^.r;,,^;..; ,,. 
 
 Sir John Rose, Bart., G.C.M.G., Chairman. ; • • :- 1 ^ :;J.i; 
 
 Sir George C. M. Birdwood, C.S.I. -""• '" ' "' " ••<'.-'''> 
 
 Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart., M.P. * < •• » « ■/• i. , ;.: r ;.:(.I 
 
 The Hon. Sir Ashley Eden, K.C.S.I., CLE. -t !<•.. -':;..;.{ 
 
 Sir Barrow Helbert Ellis, K.C.S.I. : * 
 
 A- W. Gadesden, Esq. - • • ■ ■ r - <. 
 
 E. W. Hamilton^ Esq., C.B.' « ,>. /i lia 
 
 Sir Henry Thurstan Holland, Bart., G.C.M.G., M.P. ' ' .u^:V^:> 
 
 The Right Hon. Sir LYON Playfair, K.C.B., M.P., F.R.S. ' 
 
 Sir William Charles Sargeaunt. K.C.M.G. 
 
 ■ ■ '•; ■•■:■ ''■■-■ ■ •:■■'.' ■■■; ■••■ .■•.■; I ■ .i'.t ■ f. 
 
 LIGHTING COMMITTEE. '' - '^ Ti/ 
 
 • ..' :• ;: I 
 
 Sir Frederick Abel, C.B., D.C.L., F.R.S., Chairman. 
 
 Colonel Sir Francis Bolton. 
 
 W. H. Preece, Esq., F.R.S. (\\ ^^ s ,'; .; ;,s .-: . y/i i 
 
 RECEPTION COMMITTEE. 
 
 ■'2 A '. ? ''I 
 
 t- 1. 
 
 «l>. 
 
 The Duke of Abercorn, C.B., Chairman of Committee. 
 The Earl of Cadogan, Vicc-Chairman of Committee. 
 The Marquis of Lorne, K.T., G.C.M.G., Vice-Chairman of Committee. 
 The Duke of Manchester, K.P., Chairman of the Colonial Sub- 
 committee. 
 The Right Hon. The Lord Mayor of London. 
 Sir Daniel Cooper, Bart., K.C.M.G. 
 Sir Charles Tupper, G.C.M.G., C.B. 
 
Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 RECEPTION COUyilTTEE— continued 
 
 Sir Thomas Brassey, K.C.B., M.P. 
 
 General Sir Edward Selby Smyth, K.C.M.G. I, '[m*/* ; 
 Sir Charles Hutton-Gregory, K.C.M.G. 
 
 Sir John Coode. ' . 
 
 Arthur Hodgson, Esq., C.M.G. j . ;. i , . .:.,-?v!'jA 
 Samuel Morley, Esq. 
 
 Field-Marshal Lord Napier of Magdala, G.C.B., G.C.S.I., Chairm;in 
 ■ ' .' of Indian Sub-Committee. 
 Sir Ja:,ies Fergusson, Bart., G.C.S.I., K.C.M.G. ' '* 
 Major-General Sir Peter Lumsl-en, G.C.B., C.S.I. , ' 
 
 Major-General Sir Henry Rawlinson, K.C.B. .,,;, ;;■ ^ , .,^;{ 
 Major-General Sir Richard Pollock, K.C.S.I. •,- .;; v. ;;., 
 
 Lieutenant- General Sir Charles Brownlow, K.C.B. 
 Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Daly, K.C.B. 
 Lieutenant- General Sir Samuel Browne, K.C.B., K.C.S.I., V.C. 
 Licutenant-General Sir Harry Lumsden, K.C.S.I., C.B. 
 Sir Barrow Ellis, K.C.S.I. , j j,. 
 
 Colonel Sir Owen Tudor Burne, K.C.S.I., CLE. ..,,•..,: 
 
 Sir George Birdwood, C.S.I., M.D. - 
 
 GENERAL SECRETARY. . ,. . 
 
 Arthur Hodgson, Esq., C.M.G. ^- : :' 
 
 SECRETARIES. - - -V.-m,' ■ - . . 
 
 Lieutenant-General Henry K. Burne, C.B. ' ^^v '^ 
 
 H. Trueman Wood, Esq., M.A,.:;^; p .- ? r .; 
 
 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE. 
 
 The Duke of Manchester, K.P., Chairman of the Council of the 
 
 Colonial Institute, Chairman. 
 Sir Frederick Abel, C.B., D.C.L., F.R.S., Chairman of the Council of the 
 
 Society of Arts, Vice-Chairman. 
 The Hon. Sir. C. Tupper, G.C.M.G., C.B., Executive Commissioner for the 
 
 Dominion of Canada. 
 Sir Alexander Stuart, K.C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for New 
 
 South Wales. 
 Joseph Bosisto, Esq., J. P., President of the Victorian Commission. 
 Sir A. Blyth, K.C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for South Australia, 
 
Colonial Commissions. xi 
 
 CONFEHI^NCE QOymilTEK— continued. 
 
 The Hon. J. F. Garrick, C.M.G., Q.C., Executive Commissioner for 
 
 Queensland. 
 The Hon. Malcolm Fraser, C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for Western 
 
 Australia. 
 Sir F. D. Bell, K.C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for New Zealand. 
 The Hon. James E. Mason, M.L C, Executive Commissioner for Fiji. "I 
 Sir C. Mills, K.C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for the Cape of Good Hope. 
 Sir W. C. Sargeaunt, K.C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for Natl. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund Palmer, Executive Commissioner for St. 
 
 Helena. 
 
 A. N. Birch, Esq., C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for Ceylon. 
 J. A. Despeissis, Esq., Executive Commissioner for Mauritius. 
 
 F. A. Swettenham, Esq., Executive Commissioner for the Straits 
 Settlements. -,-; /, 
 
 Sir R. Alcock, K.C.B., Executive Commissioner for British North Borneo. 
 Alfred Dent, Esq., Executive Commissioner for British North Borneo. 
 William Kidner, Esq., F.R.I.B.A., Executive Commissioner for British 
 North Borneo. 
 
 G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., Executive Commissioner for British Guiana. - . j 
 
 B. H. Jones, Esq., Executive Commissioner for British Guiana. ...,,, . 
 
 A. J. Adderley, Esq., C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for the West Indies. 
 Sir James Marshall, Executive Commissioner for the West African Colonies. 
 Sir V. HOULTON, G.C.M.G., Executive Commissioner for Malta. 
 Hamilton Lang, Esq., Executive Commissioner for Cyprus. 
 H. Trueman Wood, Esq., M.A., Secretary of the Society of Arts, Secretary. 
 
 INDIAN TEA COMMITTEE. 
 
 General Keatinge, V.C, C.S.L, Chairman. 
 Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, K.C.M.G., C.B. 
 A. B. iNGi.is, Esq. 
 George Seton, Esq. 
 A. Thompson, Esq. 
 J. Berry White, Esq. 
 Henry S. King, Esq., ^^P. 
 Ernest Tye, Esq. 
 
?i"i Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 
 
 INDIAN COFFEE COMMITTEE. 
 
 Frederick Clifford, Esq., Chairman. .. *.. 
 
 Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, K.C.M.G., C.B. ''"^'^ ■ '^ •. 
 
 F. G. ArbUTHNOT, Esq. • ."^ti-'..'i 
 
 R. D, Buchanan, Esq. ' ' ' ,- 1'..-- •. • '.. . 
 
 M. Mackenzie, Esq,. :'' 
 
 H. Pasteur, Esq. ■•";'^';-";'- •■•■ ■ ; ''^-;';^'-' r - '-^'^ '' '^ .•^- • ■ 
 James Whittall, Esq. -^ ^ -'"';<■ --^ y-i :/v«.vo^^J ^^l,,4iv> I . 
 W. Maxwell Maynard, Esq. ;'-==^''^^*'-'- ■'■•" -^^'.-a- .^■'.•• 
 Henry S. King, Esq., M.P. '•--•■•^^♦*- ,T■:-^^u,^. 
 
 CEYLON TEA AND COFFEE COMMITTEE. 
 
 A. N. Birch, Esq., C.M.G., Chairman. - * ' 
 
 Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, K.C.M.G., C.B. •'* v''|.l»--^ 
 
 T. J. White, Esq. --^ - j' ^ 
 
 W, M. Leake, Esq. ' ■•^>;'-. .^ ^^, ■,.;.".:::* j;m 
 
 H. Whitham, Esq. •" 
 
 J. G. Smither, Esq. FR.T.B.A. ' ?' '; ■ ^ ' - r ' > ;^ 
 
 A. ASHMORE, Esq. ..'i. ■>^'y;:o^j.lv; !;!-.. f . ;:- 
 
 Henry S. King, Esq., M.P; ''^-^'\, ••■^'^ ■' -\' 
 
 ;{V:'';;. 
 
 
Executive Staff, 
 
 xui 
 
 ■'^••^'f<i 
 
 '.^,W'7 •:..-,.)■•, 
 
 I I: 
 
 
 
 €nt\\Bit Stuff to tijc S^o^itl Cammtssbir. 
 
 ^VrOi-r<:in MAiar 
 
 .r'^r'.- ■■■ j't^j rtV'-l .••;*• fir vj;-^^•^!;^•;3'•: -vju'r 
 
 SECRETARY TO THE ROYAL COMMISSION. ^ ' ''•' 
 
 SIR PHILIP CUNLIFFE-OWEN, K.C.M.G., C.B., C.I.E. 
 
 uretarial Department. '"v 'c: /:..•.■. ,;r<i-. i . -i y;: .-■ 
 
 Assistant Secretary to the Royal \ t?^..,.-^ rtrvrippr Hvvfv 
 CoMMissTON .. ...» . ,. . J Edward CUNLIFFE-OWEN. 
 
 Frank Cundall. 
 
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 ( E. D 
 
 Johnson. 
 Cai>tain Grey. 
 Lloyd. 
 
 F. Northcott. 
 Paul. 
 Adcock. 
 
 Chief Assistant 
 Assistants • • 
 
 Clerical Assistants 
 
 yiPerintendence Department. 
 
 Chief Superintendent . . . G. Gordon Hake. 
 
 Goods Superintendents . . . ^ t' 9^^?>^' 
 
 j £.. L. r>OX. 
 
 Superintendent of Picture Gal- ? * «r 
 lery .... \ Maskell. 
 
 Superintendent of " Old London " T. Winter. 
 Superintendent of Entrances . J. D. Dick. 
 
 \lectric Light and Engineer's Department. 
 
 Engineer 
 
 Technical Assistant 
 
 \Iu:ic and Refreshments. 
 
 Superintendent . . , . 
 Assistant, 
 
 Catalogue Department. 
 
 Assistant • . . , , 
 
 Buildings Department. 
 
 Surveyor and Director of Works 
 Assistant Surveyor , 
 
 J. H. Cundall. 
 G. Schultz. ' 
 
 J. RlCVIARDS. 
 
 J. IIedley. 
 
 H. Trendell. 
 
 Wilson Bennison. 
 J. Gibson. 
 
 ir 
 
XIV 
 
 Executive Staff^ 
 
 Finance Department. 
 Accountant 
 
 Assistant Accountant . 
 
 Officiat Agency. 
 
 City and Official Aoent 
 Chief Assistant 
 
 G. F. Dickie. - 
 E. J. P. Ebbs. 
 
 J. R. SoMERS Vine, F.S.S. 
 J. H. Kew. 
 
 ItM \' t r.ii ,;. ,. (, 'j, ,'•■», J 7j ^v.pi 
 
 INDIAN SECTION— 
 The Secretary to the Royal Commission. 
 
 Assistant Se'^retary to the Royal 
 
 COMMIE5^!ON AND OFFICIAL AgENT 
 TO THE GOVERNNtENT OF INDIA 
 
 ■•1 
 
 ROYLE. 
 
 Superintendent OF Economic Court Dr. G. Watt, M.B., CM., F.L.S. 
 Chief Assistant to Mr. Royle . B. Plucknett. •., ^ , ,j« ■;•>, 
 
 Assistants to Dr. Watt. . • | ^; ^ Se^"^'* '■'''" 
 
 / W. D. Freeth. 
 
 1 -i;''''. 
 
 ' ! 
 
 General Assistants 
 
 
 D. S. Henry. 
 A. E. Kemplen. , 
 , I C. E. Lacey. 
 
 ' E. H. IiLOYD. 
 
 W. G. Matchwick. 
 
 J. SeDMAN. If 2.*' 
 
 C. Sawyer. . 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 , ;ix«:K.:. 
 
 .i''r-.vr:i7r ,i 
 
 
 •; V 
 
 .W. .?f. 
 
.,i..,s:.n i">^* !:■':'.>(,)« '-^'.H'' ."i 
 
 COMMISSIONS 
 
 APPOINTED BY THE COLONIAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 > I. THE DOMINION OF CANADA. *i'<I 
 
 . u^.U/^lil 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. .. .\ ,.. -, 
 
 -^ • PRESIDENT. ,^V .^. . K ,r..r:..f,.-.;3, 
 
 The Marquess of LorNe, K.T., G.CM.G., Royal Commissioner. .-.Tit 
 
 The Viscount MONCK, G. CM. G. ,.,.., ' i,'. '.';'.;• ii ,.rr 
 
 EXECUTIVE '(^l^mrssrnnkR. 
 
 The Hon. Sir Charles TupPEti, d.c.M.G., G.ft., High 
 
 Commissioner for Canada in London, Royal Commissidner. 
 
 (9, Victoria Chambers, S.W.) 
 
 nOXORAR y COMMISSIOXERS. 
 
 The Members of the Government bf thfe Dominion who may be in London 
 during the Exhibition : — 
 
 The Hon. Hector Fabre. 
 
 yOINT SECRETARIES. 
 
 Frederic J. S. Dore, Esq. 
 
 Thomas Cross, Esq. »,-.,.•. 
 
 ACCOUNTANT. . •' 
 
 C. C. Chipman, Esq. 
 
 II. NEW SOUTH WALES, 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 PRESIDENT. 
 
 The Right Hon. Thte Earl OP Rosedery, Royal Commissiotter. 
 
 VICB-PRESIDENT. 
 
 Sir Daniel Cooper, Bart, K.C.M.G., Royai Comminionm 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMIS^WN^k. 
 
 Sir Alexander Stuart, k.cm.g. 
 
xvi Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 II. NEW SOUTH WALES— con finued. 
 
 p COMMISSION 'in LONDON. 
 
 MEAfBERS OF COMMISSION. " ' - -'^ 
 
 The Hon. Robert P. Abbott, J.P. M.L.C. ' 
 
 Thomas K. Abbott, Esq., J.F. 
 
 ' Frederick Clissold, Esq., J.P. oJv', 11/ OC :. T'T I 
 Neville D. Cohen, Esq. _^. ■ 
 
 Edward Combes, Esq., C.M.G., T. P. M.P. , . , 
 
 Nathaniel Cork, Esq. ' ! 
 
 1 Frederick H. Dangar, Esq '^''' ' *' *,> 
 
 SiGMUND Hoffnung, Esq. ''^' '' •.>:.'.! ■!' 'f::':TC,vW t.' 
 
 The Hon. Edward Knox, J. P., M.L.C. « ' 
 
 The Hon. Sir Saul Samuel, K.C.M.G., Agent-General for the Colony of 
 
 New South Wales, ^<y/a/ Cowwmww^r. \.>i^ 
 Sir Francis TuRViLLE, K.C.M.G. ?-,rv*<i,'^ 'V 'j',-^ .ff'sfT ><' 
 The Hon. John B. Watt, M.L.C. t, ^^.<tv,:.i ^,\: ^ij,^>a.*ll:,n:.r. 
 George Alfred Lloyd, Esq. 
 George Russell, Esq., of the Hoe House, the Hoe, Plymouth, England. 
 
 ■? ti'Vi ■fl", "!""•■;■*'. 'f,,-'''^'> 'I'll'' ' ' ,' '■ 
 
 . , v. f* SECRETARY. , ►. » , 
 
 Captain LoFi'US. ''*•" ^ 
 
 COMMISSION IN SYDNEY. 
 
 PRESIDENT. 
 
 The Hon. Sir James Martin, Knt, Chief Justice. 
 
 VICE-PRESIDENTS. 
 
 The Hon. Sir Alfred Stephen, G.C.M.G., C.B., M.L.C. 
 
 The Hon. Sir John Hay, K.C.M.G., President of the Legislative 
 Council 
 
 The Hon. Edmund Barton, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. 
 
 The Hon; Sir John Robertson, KC.M.G., M.P. 
 
 Sir Patrick Alfred Jennings, K.C.M.G., J.P., M.P. 
 
 Edward Combes, Esq., C.M.G., J.P., M.P. 
 
 Sir Edward Strickland, K.C.B. 
 
Colonial Commissions. 
 
 xvii 
 
 11. NEW SOUTH "WPAJES—continued, 
 
 :.i \ '•.» 
 
 COMMISSION IN SYDNEY. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Sir Patrick Alfred Jennings, K.C.M.G., J.P., M.P. 
 
 t'-W ' 
 
 .V 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. 
 
 Robert Dudley Adams, Esq. i , 
 
 James Barnet, Esq., Colonial Architect. , . 
 
 RUCSELL B\RTON, Esq., M.P. 
 
 Alfred Bennett, Esq. " ' - , 
 
 James Nixon Brunker, Esq., J. P., M.P. 
 John Fitzgerald Burns, Esq., J.P., M.P. 
 Michael Chapman, Esq., J.P., M.P. , . 
 Henry Clarke, Esq., J.P., M.P. .; , ; 
 
 William Clarke, Esq., M.P. 
 
 The Hon. Henry E. Cohen, M.P., Minister of Justice. 
 James R. Fairfax, Esq. ' 
 
 Edmund Fosbery, Esq., J.P., Inspector-General of Police. 
 Frederick A. Franklin, Esq., J.P., C.E. .-^ ^-^i,, - 
 A.LFRED R. Fremlin, Esq. M.P. ... ^ i.{ ,,>, • I 
 OHN HaRDIE, Esq., J. P. 
 
 harles Hayes, Esq., Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 obert G. Higgins, Esq., J.P. 
 
 REDERICK T. Humphery, Esq., J.P., M.P. y ,.,,J ,. , :„ '. , •• 
 
 ILLIAM A. Hutchinson, Esq., J.P. , .t- 'Yf .' ;;. . 
 
 he Hon. A. H. Jacob, J.P., M.L.C. ^/^^ ,; 
 
 ichard Jones, jun., Esq. ,r. f > ;;' 't: 
 
 [The Hon. Philip G. King, J.P., M.L.C. /,,. .v, 
 
 ENjAMiN W. Levy, Esq. 
 Thomas Littlejohn, Esq., President of the Chamber of Commerce. 
 Archibald Liversidge, Esq., F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry in 
 University of Sydney. 
 
 The Hon. William Macleay, J.P., M.L.C. 
 
 William M'Millan, Esq. 
 
 David Marks, Esq., f.P. 
 
 George Merriman, Esq., J.P., MJ". 
 
 E. L. Montefiore, Esq., J.P. 
 
 Charles Moore, Esq., F.L.S., Director of the Botanic Gardens. 
 
 Augustus Morris, Esq. 
 
 
 
 ^' ■ ; 
 
 the 
 
xviii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 II. NEW SOUTH WALES--«;«//>/«<r//. 
 
 ,, i,r\t -l 
 
 ' 1'^ , :,; .::'. J .'■-»<)>,•': ; . •• ^;^ 
 
 COMMISSION IN SYDNEY. 
 MEMBERS OF COM MISSION— <9HUm(d, 
 
 The Hon. Henry Mort, J.P., M.L.C. M^, i" r/ 
 
 Henry Moses, Esq., J.P., M. P. 
 
 William G. Murray, Esq. 
 
 Louis Phillips, Esq., J.P. "'' " ' " " '' ' "-^ -• ''^" 
 
 Robert M. Pitt, Esq. 
 
 Thomas Playfair, Esq., J.P., Mayor of Sydney. 
 
 John Pope, Esq., J.P. • = - ' ' ' ' ' ■'• ^ '• '■ ' ' ' 
 
 John M. Purves, Esq., M.P ■ ' •• ^ 'fu'ii ;' ^ , • i - ;• J<..; 
 
 Edward Quin, Esq., M.P. 
 
 Charles J. Roberts, Esq., C.M.G., J.P., M.P. ' "• ^ '•' 
 
 John See, Esq., J. P., M.P. ^ 
 
 Thomas Slattery, Esq., M.P. 
 
 ROBERT B. Smith, Esq., J.P., M.P. '" 'l ••• ■••'• -'iv •'"' '^' 
 
 Charles F. Stokes, Esq., J.P. • '.-K ' ' rj-^-' •"v 'I 
 
 The Hon. George Thornton, J.P., M.L.C. ^' '- i, /;.>.;!// 
 
 The Hon. William J. Trickett, M.P., Minister of Publid IhSfnic!r6n. '^' 
 
 Walter H. Vivian, Esq., J.P. _ \ 
 
 John Walsh, Esq. • '" '"'"^ 't r ... ? •. x 
 
 Richard C. C. Walker, Esq., J.P., Principal Under-Secretary. '■ '^ 
 
 The Hon. James White, J. P., M.L.C. 
 
 Robert H. D. White, Esq., J. P., M.P. 
 
 Charles S. Wilkinson, Esq., F.G.S., F.L.S., Geological Surveyor. 
 
 Harrie Wood, Esq., J. P., Under-Secretary for Mines. 
 
 Edmund B. Woodhouse, Esq., J.P. 
 
 The Hon. Francis A. Wright, J.P., M.P., Secretary for Public Works. 
 
 John Young, Esq., J.P. ^^-^M. .r. 
 
 Joseph Abbott, Esq. 
 
 Philip F. Adams, Esq., Surveyor- General. 
 
 The Hon. Geoffrey Eagar, Under-Secretary for Finance and Trade. 
 
 William J. Lyne, Esq., M.P. 
 
 Charles K. Mackellar, Esq., A.M., M.B., CM., Medical Adviser to th« 
 
 Government. 
 John Mackenzie, Esq., F.G.S., Government Examiner of Coal Fields. 
 Edward P. Ramsay, Esq., F.L.S., F.G.S., Curator of the Australian 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Henry C. Russell, Esq., B.A., F.R.A.S., Government Astronomer. 
 Robert B. Wilkinson, Esq., M.P. 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 Alex. Cumming, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xix 
 
 .Ar JAIII. VICTORIA, vl 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 1 KXUCUTIVF. COMMISSIONKR. - -J 
 
 The Hon. Graham Berry, Agent-General for Victoria. ♦ 
 
 (8, Victoria Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W.) 
 
 riiEninEirr of the victorias co.wMJss/oy. 
 
 Josi:PH BosiSTO, Esq., J.P. .T,sf»/.-iv:ti .y-iiuji'. iH 
 
 SECRETARF. 
 
 James Thomsom, Esq. . ■ ,, ,. t /j ;.)io[ 
 
 COMMISSION IN MELBOURNE. , ; j ,. .j/. .„ >; |^ 
 
 rREsiDEXT. ... ,,..^;,r • Ai'-.trr 
 
 JOSLPU BOSISTO, Esq., M. p., J.P. , / ^/; / •! rv" .T .a .H 
 
 MEMliERX OF COMMISSION. ' '.^'I! " ' .''ull v/iT 
 
 The Hon, Thomas Bent, M.P., J.P. ' ■ ' '• '•'■^l ''^T 
 
 The Hon. John Woods, M.P. 
 
 The Hon. Phillip Russell, M.L.C, President of the Ballarat Agricultural 
 and Pastoral Association, 
 
 The Hon. John A. Wallace, M.L.C. 
 
 Thompson Moore, Esq., M.P., J.P. 
 
 John McIntyre, Esq., M.P., J.P. 
 
 John Nimmo, Et-q., M.P., J.P. 
 
 Charles Smith, Esq., M.P., J.P. 
 
 Alexander Young, Esq., M.P., J.P. 
 
 Godfrey D, Carter, Esq., J.P., Mayor of Melbourne, 
 
 Andrew Plummer, Esq., M.D., J.P., President of the National Agricul- 
 tural Society, 
 
 John Blyth, Esq., J.P., President of the Melbourne Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 Robert Caldwell, Esq., President of the Chamber of Manufactures. .. 
 
 Harry U. Alcock, Esq., J.P. ,, , ,, • 
 
 Willl\m Glover, Esq., J.P. .... , ., . , ... 
 
 David Mitchell, Esq., J.P. i. .„ jr » „,. • -^ 
 
 ' \ .K<.,>ilvJ eiiJ;i;n/.t; <:a:/ouT v.iyra : 
 
 Andrew Rowan, Esq., ..P. . r ., . „ " 
 
 William K. Thomson, Esq., J.P. ,. , ,, . . , ;.,/ 
 
 Henry Borrows, Esq. 
 
 JENKIN Collier, Esq. 
 
 John B. Whitty, Esq. 
 
 Peter B. Wallace, Esq., M.P. 
 
 Henry Bell, Esq. 
 
 George F, Morris, Esq. 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 James Thomson, Esq, v. 
 
 6 2 
 
 V'i..;^ ' \v. 
 
 1 ■' > 
 
 '\ 
 
 
 \ . / '' , 
 
 ■ '■ '' ix'' { ■»! ; '.J, "J .iH 
 
 .*•. ' ■ ■ 
 
 1 -I ' f > 
 
 
 '((I 1' . ' t-\:A j>.,ii VilT 
 
 
 ,) t\-A i ^.^l .\ ., .Jf -.At 
 
XX Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 IV. SOUTH AUSTRALIA. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Sir ARTHUR Blyth, k.cm.G., Agent-General for South 
 Australia, Royal Commissioner. 
 
 (8, Victoria Chambers, Victoria Street, S.W.) i; \; 
 
 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. ' ' '" 
 
 Sir Samuel Davenport. 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 John PuLKER, Esq. ,'.,;- 
 
 HONORARY COMMISSIONERS. ^ ' - 
 
 Jacob Montefiore, Esq. • - ..... .^j 
 
 Thomas King, Esq. ' v ^s, 
 
 H. B. T. Strangways, Esq. '.iv'! • '' 
 
 The Hon. Richard Chaffey Baker, M.L.C. 
 The Hon. Alexander Hay, M.L.C. :i t .^^ T r 
 
 COMMISSION IN ADELAIDE. 
 
 PRESIDENT. 
 
 His Excellency Sir William C. F. Robinson, K.C.M.G., Governor of the 
 Colony of South Australia. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION, 
 
 The Hon. John CoLTON, M.P. '-.- 
 
 The Hon, Richard C. Baker, M.L.C. ''' ' 
 
 The Hon. Sir Henry Ayers, K.C.M.G., President of the Legislative 
 
 Council 
 The Hon. ROBERT D. Ross, M.P., Speaker of the House of Assembly. 
 The Hon. John Wm. Downer, Q.C, M.P., Attorney-General. 
 The Kon. John A. Cockburn, M.D., M.P., Minister of Education. 
 Sir Thomas Elder, Knt, 
 
 Sir Samuel Davenport, Knt., President of the Chamber of Manufactures. 
 Edwin Thomas Smith, Esq., M.P. 
 William Bundey, Esq., J.P., Mayor of Adelaide. 
 John William Colton, Esq., J. P.,' Chairman of the Chamber of 
 
 Commerce. ^ 
 
 John Howard Angas, Esq., J. P. 
 
 Hugo C. E. Muecke, Esq., J.P., Consul for the German Empire. 
 Thomas Hardy, Esq. 
 William Copley, Esq., M.P., President of the Farmers' Association, 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 John Fairfax Conigrave, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions, xxi 
 
 V. QUEENSLAND. / i ^ 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 The Hon. James Francis Garrick, c.m.g., q.c, Agent- 
 General for Queensland, Royal Commissioner. 
 
 HONORARY COMMISSIONERS. ' 
 
 Sir James Cockle. . i . :.'>. 
 
 William Hemmant, Esq. ,. . ;. / . ■, .' -■; H o-U' 
 
 The Hon. William Henry Walsh, M.L.C. 'J . /-. .;' ui; i 
 
 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER IN CHARGE OF NEW CVINEA EXHIBITS, 
 
 Hugh Romilly, Esq. 
 
 HONORARY SECRETARY. ,,..... . - ,. ■> 
 
 Charles S. DicKEN, Esq. , " '' ' ' •'" 
 
 COMMISSION IN BRISBANE. :.r7 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. i'' ; 
 
 The Hon. A. C. Gregory, C.M.G., &c. , , ,1 
 
 Patrick R. Gordon, Esq. ; ; ,:)..i , , ; . - ; . .;» 
 
 John Fenwick, Esq. .,.f ,■' ;; .:.;'.•.-.;..■ .: ,i; 
 
 James Tolson, Esq. . , j , , ,, .. , .^ , , ,,.,,) 
 Charles M. De Vis, Esq., M.A. 
 
 F. M. Bailey, Esq., F.L.S. ' / . ' '^'' 
 
 George Grimes, Esq. '"' ' " ' " ' ' "■' ^*-' 
 
 John Little, Esq. *..->- ^t'-.^ ;^:-!i^'.v;^: ,. s m,.;.. ^ ,*■. r',:':x -\^ 
 
 "JOINT HONORARY SECRETARIES, i'/f. '.''.;( ,-;}?/;. '.^|.\,'*4 
 
 John Fenwick, Esq. .., .,,,,,/ 
 
 p. R. Gordon, Esq. 
 
 VI. WESTERN AUSTRALIA. '^ -'*^' - 
 
 ..J .H 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 The Hon. Malcolm Fraser, c.m.g. 
 
 ASSISTANT TO THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Alpin Fowler Thomson, Esq. 
 
 COMMISSION AT PERTH. 
 Alexander C. Onslow, Esq., Chief Justice. 
 The Hon. Malcolm Eraser, C.M.G., Colonial Secretary. 
 The Hon. Alfred P. Hensman, Attorney-General. 
 
jfxii Colonial and Indian ExJiibition. 
 
 VI. WESTERN AUSTRALIA- rw////;W. 
 
 COMMISSION AT PERTH. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. . , , ,. r rV^.TT , 
 
 The Hon. Anthony O'Grady Lefroy, C.M.G,, J.P.. Colonial Treas«rer, 
 The Hon. John Forrest, C.M.G., J.P., Surveyor-General and Commissioner 
 
 of Crown Lands. ' • ,*.r isf^ft^ !»:Ti/. 
 
 The Hon. J. A. Wright, M.Inst.C.E,, Engineer in Chief, Director of 
 
 Public Works and Commissioner of Railways. ;■ ma Mar// ,Hpii ai. 
 
 The Hon. Clayton T. Mason, J.P., C.E. a v7.ovv,t\\t.'iUn ■Vw.Ktv.xv. 
 
 Sir Luke Samuel Leakf:, Knt, M.L.C., J.P. .;'-'f ,TJJ)M<>«jiau 
 
 Stephen H. Parker, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, M.L.C. .,. '.i' . .„ ;. 
 
 William E. Marmion, Esq., M.L C, J.P. 
 
 William S. Pearse, Esq., M.L.C, J.P.,..i^,{j.v^ijj4[/(yj 
 
 Samuel Mitchell, Esq., M.L.C., J.P. . \ '''.,» 
 
 Charles Harper, Esq., M.L.C., J.P. :.0.K. J) ,<?«>;{ Ji:.> .;) .A .niM 4^ 
 
 George Shenton, Esq., M.L.C, J.P. J'^'^f i'^O'.XffdO ..>! >i31»taH 
 
 Henry Brockman, Esq., M.L.C., J.P. . - , ^^Jf^ ^^^:*^^^.^^^S. 
 
 Charles Crowther, Esq., M.L.C., J.P. -^'^ ,Koi».tot r-\ u [ 
 
 David A. Hay, Esq., M.L.C. *- '. ,, . 
 
 ' ^' -.^^J,''! ,4;kH .¥3.11/ I 
 
 George Layman, Esq., M.L. C ,• 
 
 Sir Thomas Cockburn Campbell, Bart, M.L.C, J.P. 
 
 Septimus Burt, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, M.L.C. 
 
 Maitland Brown, Esq., M.L. C, J.P. '> 
 
 Alexander J. McR.\e, Esq., M.L.C 
 
 McKenzie Grant, Esq., M.L.C 
 
 George B. Phillips, Esq., J.P., Assistant Colonial Secretary, 
 
 Alfred R. Waylen, Esq., M.D., J. P., Colonial Surgeon. 
 
 Henry C. Barnett, Esq., M.R.C.S. Eng., J. P., Colonial Surgeon, Fremantle. 
 
 His Worship GEORGE Randell, Mayor of the City of Perth. 
 
 His Worship Barrington C Wood, Mayor of Fremantle. 
 
 Rev. Charles G. Nicolay, Clerk in Holy Orders, Curator of the 
 
 Fremantle Museum. 
 Peter A. Gugeri, Esq., J.P. 
 William T. Loton, Esq., J.P. 
 James Morrison, Esq., J.P. 
 M. C. Davies, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xxiii 
 
 VII. NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Sir FRANCIS Dillon Bell, k.g.m.g., Agent-General for 
 
 New Zealand, Royal Commissioner. . / 
 
 (7, Westminster Chambers, S.W.) ■■<■ .!,.:(>•,•, \r .( .A 
 
 COMMISSIONER IN CHARGE OF EXHIBITS. ; iJ rr;,! .(,' h:> 
 
 Dr. Julius von Haast, C.M.G. -• j/:.'J ,., v> ,'^.> 1- •«') ..,' .|_ ,/. 
 
 SECRETARY. <x-^X'Ai-,. A ..».:).!( .ri'-K .d'i' 
 P. L. SiMMONDS, Esq. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION IN LONDON. ' ' " "" '" 
 
 Sir Francis Dillon Bell, K.C.M.G., Royal Cotnmtssioner, President. 
 The Marquis of Normanbv, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., Royal Commissioner. 
 The Right Hon. Sir James Fergusson, Bart., K.C.M.G., CLE., Royal 
 Commissioner. 
 
 Sir Thomas Gore Browne, K.C.M.G., C.B. ''^ ■' *'•'»'''. •••''^ '''J' 
 
 .Sir Penrose GooDCHiLD Julyan, K.C.M.G,, C.B. *>|^ 
 
 Sir Edward William Stafford, K.C.M.G. , l, J^iy, ■ .,; ; 
 
 Sir John Hall, K.C.M.G. .. .,. 'V, w ; wuii'-i JjT 
 Sir Charles Clifford. ' '. , « ,. i j 
 
 George Marsden Waterhouse, Esq., M.L.C. .,,,..,,, -. <( 
 Thomas Russell, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 William Gisborne, Esq. 
 
 j Alfred Domett, Esq., C.M.G. . i 
 
 RoBKR-: Pharazyn, Esq., M.L.C. ' , ,. .,/>,.. 7 ^ r <? 
 
 ".I .-11 ■•.M«:i':^A''-i,jA 
 
 [Walter L. Buller, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 ^H ,.a ij'< .T,.W 
 
 William P. Cowlish.\w, Esq. . ,l ,^,^ ';,,,, ,;: ;,( j^.j.jt, 
 
 Frederick G. Dalgety, Esq. 
 
 Wolf Harris, Esq. 
 
 Falconer Larkworthy, Esq. 
 
 Donald Larnach, Esq. 
 
 Robert C. Reid, Esq. 
 
 John Ross, Esq. 
 
 Walter Kennaway, Esq. \. , ' , .r , j- 
 
 Nathaniel W. Levin, Esq. ' ' 
 
 Frederick W. Pennefather, Esq. 
 
 Benjamin Petersen, Esq. 
 
 John Macfarlane Ritchie, Esq. 
 
 George Gray Russell, Esq. 
 
 Frederic Young, Esq. 
 
 
xxiv Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 VIII. FIJI. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. ; • 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 The Hon. James E. Mason, m.l.c. 
 
 HONORARY COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 Victor A. Williamson, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 A. J. Malcolm, Esq. 
 
 Charles Bethell, Esq. ' ■ - ■ ' ' Vr ,.,;;" 
 
 A. J. L. Gordon, Esq., C.M.G. 
 The Hon. H. G. C. Emberson. 
 
 AGENTS. 
 
 The New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company, 
 Limited. 
 
 ...... .V. . .. COMMISSION AT SUVA. 
 
 PRESIDENT. 
 
 The Hon. John Bates Thurston, C.M.G., Admini.Urator of the Govern- 
 ment. 
 
 'GENERAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 The Members of the Legislative Council. 
 
 The Stipendiary Magistrates. 
 
 Robert Robertson, Esq. 
 
 P. S. Solomon, Esq. ■ ' 
 
 Wm. Kopsen, Esq. 
 
 J. Hendrie, Esq. 
 
 Alexander B. Toske, Esq. ' 
 
 P. T. J. Parfitt, Esq. 
 
 W. T. Sturt, Esq. 
 
 John H, Marrinon, Esq. 
 
 B. G. Besse, Esq. 
 
 C. D. Cuthbert, Esq. 
 S. L. Lazarus, Esq. 
 C. A. Huon, Esq. 
 W. Salmon, Esq. 
 N. Chalmers, Esq. 
 R. B. Leefe, Esq. 
 S. A. St. John, Esq. 
 — Campbell, Esq. 
 John Harris, Esq. 
 Chas. W. Bucknell, Esq. 
 R. L. Holmes, Esq. 
 T. Burness, Esq. 
 J. N. Randall, Esq. 
 
 )r'^ 
 
Colonial Commissions. 
 
 XXV 
 
 VIII. Y\Z.\— continued. 
 
 COMMISSION AT SUVA. 
 
 GENERAL COMMITTEE—continued. 
 
 W. Chapman, Esq. 
 C. Ellis, Esq. 
 F. H. DUFlY, Esq. 
 F. Spence, Esq. 
 James Turner, Esq. 
 
 -— KOESTER, Esq. 
 J. P. Storck, Esq. 
 George Moore, Esq. ' 
 
 \. 
 
 John Fowler, Esq. 
 
 Wm. Mune, Esq. 
 
 H. Tucker, Esq. 
 
 H. T. Waring, Esq. 
 
 J. Wilson, Esq." 
 
 James M. Borron, Esq. 
 
 J. M. Lennox, Esq. 
 
 D. Wilkinson, Esq. 
 
 Donald R. Smith, Esq. 
 
 Lieut. Langdale. 
 
 W. M. Moore, Esq. 
 
 James McConnel, Esq. 
 
 Walter Hunter, Esq. 
 
 Henry Reeve, Esq. 
 
 Captain Moseley. 
 
 Leslie J. Walker, Esq. 
 
 John Langford, Esq. 
 
 A. W. DuFTY, Esq. 
 
 T. Blakelock, Esq. 
 
 A. H. Simpson, Esq. 
 
 W. Hennings, Esq. 
 
 R. Milne, Esq. 
 
 H. Eastgate, Esq. . 
 
 R. L. Conacher, Esq. 
 
 F. W. Witham, Esq. 
 
 W. Fillingham Parr, Esq 
 
 F. P. Blackmore, Esq. 
 
 James Palmer, Esq. 
 
 C. W. Drury, Esq. 
 
 P. Hoerder, "sq. 
 
 C. F. Smalt,, Esq. 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. . 
 
 
 
 ■<-l 
 
 MAI 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i-V/ 
 
 .{. " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .p&.'J. 
 
 
 ',■ "\X 
 
 ;,:■' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .u^':i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .pdvt 
 
 ,w 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 I'JL* 
 
 .'VX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 ,"?' .- 
 
 vT : 
 
 
 
 -7CxyW'-'F% 
 
 ).: 
 
 ivN, 
 
 .r.Al 
 
 'm ■ ' 
 
 V ^ 
 
 
 .:..: 
 
 
 ... 
 
 4 
 
 Vff! 
 
 ■,;>•'.' 
 
 vflV'fo 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 yf) 
 
 •r 
 
 '.tl.' 
 
 rrt;iu. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .■■<::. '•_>>: /-.J .?i.'r>jj 
 
 ^nf■:Ai^Ui^i^^ 
 
 
 
 ill i\'.'.> Irn: .'•'/(.■>'• 
 
 :,/ ' / 
 
 '.p^.-! -^ .>.■ .--M A/A 
 
 JilV//'i[;;-i'I* 
 
 
 
 ••.[HITfi'-'^'J 
 
 .'V 
 
 a l/l.A t^jf/'/.t-fJ'^H srfT 
 
 jiU 
 
 
 ■ i:>n:>.aoD 
 
 
xxvi Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 ■^ >ii 
 
 vvUi 
 
 VIII. FUl— continued. 
 COMMISSION AT SUVA. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMITTEE— tonlinued. 
 
 William Ledingham, Esq. ./i'.^., .j,:. -. ' -r .^. 
 
 Rev. A. J. Webb. . V. 
 
 G. L. Griffiths, Esq. „ ,, ^' 
 
 T. H. Prichard, Esq. 
 
 George Smith, Esq. ' ' 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 The Hon. William McGregor, M.D., C.M.G, Acting Coloi^ial Secretary 
 of the Colony. 
 
 DISTRICT COMMITTEES. 
 (All District Committees are appointed with power to add to their number.) 
 
 Levuka and Lomaiviti. 
 
 George Smith, Esq., Convener and Chairman. 
 
 F. W. With am, Esq. .^ • 
 
 Lieut. Langdale. 
 
 Vanualevu. . fH^ixiiW .^ 
 
 Hon. Captain Barrack, Convener and Chairman. 
 
 R. L. Holmes, Esq. 
 
 D. Wilkinson, Esq. ,' o v 
 
 Wm. Graburn, Esq. 
 
 Taviuni. 
 
 The Hon. James E. Mason, Convener and Chairman. 
 
 W. M. Moore, Esq. 
 
 James McConnel, Esq. 
 
 W. Hunter, Esq. 
 
 Lau. 
 
 J. M. BORRON, Esq., Convener and Chairman. 
 J. M. Lennox, Esq. 
 C. Hennings, Esq. 
 
 Ba, Ra, Rakiraki and Nadi. 
 N. Chalmers, Esq., Convener and Chairman. 
 R. B. Leefe, Esq. 
 — Campbell, Esq. 
 R. F. Harris, Esq. 
 S. A. St. John, Esq. 
 
 Navua, Serua and Nadroga. 
 • Hon. James Murray, Convener and Chairman. 
 T. Laurie, Esq. 
 James Wilson, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xxvii 
 
 VIII. ¥1^1-^ conHnued, 
 
 DISTRICT COMMITTEES— a>«//»«^^. 
 Rewa and Tai Levu. 
 
 Hon. James Robertson, Convener and Chairman. j -rfiiK^flW 
 
 Rev. F. Langham. ^. , ^^.j^^^jv . ' 
 
 W. MUNE, Esq. ^ J t^ \,^^^ ^^j..,.,^ T 
 
 J. P. Storck, Esq. ' , sj ....'./ ,A,,,.it 
 
 IX. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. - ' >i ^^^ 
 
 ; -,i ,:j ifl;.-re', .7/ 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. .-4^! Vi.V'tfr .f .: 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. - l' (t 'i 
 
 Sir Charles Mills, k.c.m.g., Royal Commissiomr. ;r.^-j .;-; 
 
 (7, Albert Mansions, S.W.) ,,,.,; ^ ;,.,••/,.,';, 7/ 
 
 SECRETARY. .,/ ' ,., , „.f 
 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq. ' ''• • ' "^ '- ..-'-.i 
 
 COMMITTEE. ■ ; r.vr.r.tl 
 
 Sir Charles Mills, K C.M.G., Chairman, Royal Commissioner. -.hT 
 Henry Mosenthal, Esq. ,7 ■. 
 
 Thomas Bell, Esq. 
 John S. Prince, Esq. 
 
 .y-.j. ;Ai'A ■.'.'■■t ,K..[ 
 
 William Dunn, Esq. ..::i . r./ ma// H .H 
 
 William F. Savage, Esq. V,x^^ 
 
 R. Ryall, Esq. 
 
 J. M. Peacock, Esq. «v, ;,>>,: 
 
 William G. Soper, Esq. vti^.5>\l '-..v.A .\ 
 
 Adrian van der Byl, Esq. J.^\M .nru^'ir: .,,> .{. .aoH o,. . 
 
 J. O. Borrodaile, Esq. ' !-!n.r>iHV>t5ir';a .1 .iuM »4T 
 
 S. Ochs, Esq. ; uM .>: ^ .mil yir 
 
 W. J. Anderson, Esq. {-''- . *-''•. -^U H .\ .noH r^. 
 
 James Ansdell, Esq. " ' ' J:.,l.U ^,^^-3 ,mY::v^ 
 
 Henry Collison, Esq. * -vai^^f 7,in/> iJ*. v 
 
 Robert White, Esq. 
 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq. ^...^^ x-i 
 
 COMMISSION AT CAPE TOWN. 
 
 CENTRAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 The Hon. J. G. Sprigg, M.L.A., Chairman. 
 The Hon. F. Schermbrucker, M.L.C. 
 The Hon. John Miller^ M.L.C. 
 The Hon. P. L. van der Byl, M.L.C. 
 The Hon. J. X. Merriman, M.L.A. 
 The Hon. H. W. Pearson, M.L.A. 
 The Hon. J. H. Hofmeyr, M.L.A. 
 
xxviii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 IX. CAPE OF GOOD UOPE— continued. 
 
 COMMISSION AT CAPE TOWN. 
 
 CENTRAL COMMITTEE— continutd. ■ ^^ 
 
 L. Wiener, Esq., M.L.A. ^'•'"" ' '' 
 
 L. ViNTCENT, Esq., M.L.A. 
 
 C. T. Jones, Esq., M.L.A. "^'^ 
 
 P. J. Stigant, Esq., M.L.A. .j^M .'f^i 
 
 C. D. RUDD, Esq., M.L.A. • ' " ' -• ' -"^ 
 
 John Frost, Esq., C.M.G., M.L.A. ;/^-) .KK 
 
 W. Sear LE, Esq. ., 
 
 M. J. DE ViLLlERS, Esq. '^ ■' ^* >:OX^.^:;i J ' W ^ ' ') 
 
 p. D. Hahn, Esq., Ph.D. '■ •''''•■'• ^ :' ' ;■ ••'■ ■ ■ . 
 
 S. CRON-WRIGHT, Esq. <''^ ' f^^''^ ' ^ . '^^^^;-^.^^,; B^i,! « A H: 
 
 W. Savage, Esq. ,'■ .i^/.-. If ;• w. _:-:ni.f •..'•) ' 
 
 Jacob Duckitt, Esq. • . >. ,r,?,i -..'i't'wo" 
 
 Baron VON Babo. • •• •"' 
 
 Thomas Crowe, Esq. ' ' ' '• • '' ' ; ■ 
 
 G. Whitaker, Esq. ' 
 
 J. H. VAN Ryn, Esq. .^ v^ ,*U:i:! 
 
 P. Marais, Esq. ■''" 
 
 R. E. Wallace, Esq. 'V'''^ ^^^'''^^^ ^'•'^*'-^' '' 
 
 SECRETARY. ;.' 'i »*..'/VAH ^^ UJ.\.\.\\ - 
 
 Sydney CowPER, Esq. .jvj.U ? r^.vS? . 
 
 SUB-COMMITTEES. ;;.:? . r';C"f/,-^l*i ,)/ ' 
 
 7. Local Managing Coimnittee. , j^^,j,/,i- , 
 
 The Hon. J. G. Sprigg, M.L.A., Chairman. ^ •:. ^-j ,;,u ,:, 14, 
 The Hon. F. Schermbrucker, M.L.C. .^..^ ^,i.ju.icjj$viO« >A* 
 
 The Hon. J. X. Merriman, M.L.A. 
 
 The Hon. J. H. Hofmeyr, M.L.A. ; •- 
 
 L. Wiener, Esq., M.L.A. '' < '' ;* 
 
 W. Searle, Esq. . ?H , 
 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq., Secretary. 
 
 II. Finance Commiltee. 
 The Hon. J. G. Sprigg, M.L.A., Chairman. 
 W. Searle, Esq. 
 L. Wiener, Esq., M.L.A. 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq., Secretary. 
 
 III. Sub-Committee for Wines, Spirits and Brandy. 
 L. Wiener, Esq., M.L.A., Chairman. 
 The Hon. P. L. VAN der Byl, M.L.C. 
 Baron VON Babo. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xxix 
 
 IX. CAPE OF GOOD HOPEr-con/inugd. 
 
 ■ f. '/ ■ 
 
 y. 
 
 COMMISSION AT CAPE TOWN. 
 
 SUB-COMMITTEES— <0Htinued. 
 
 III. Sub-Committee for Wines, Spirits and Brandy — continued. 
 P. D. Hahn, Esq., Ph.D. .j,^ , ,,,,,^^,,,,. // 
 
 P. MARAIS, Esq. .''I.;!'! ..iK-I'i ,'/»'!" " " 
 
 J. Andrews, Esq. ' ,,,.-£ y,^,i^ 
 
 P. C. LE ROUX, Esq. ' • ; .yn.f;;;;r.u;..y.^'! ,Vvn.MV)'> .;;.mAr... 
 
 Thomas Crowe, Esq., Secretary. . ...... .,, 
 
 JV. Sub-Committee for Woods and Vegetable Products other tj;i £' 
 
 than Cereals. ,'■ ,\ •<■ „ •; .. ■ [ {\ j 
 The Hon. F. SCHERMBRUCKER, M.L.C., Chairman. , /• •,,./.,.;,.( :; '\ 
 The Hon. J. X. Merriman, M.L.A. j ,,,,, 
 
 P. J. Stigant, Esq., M.L.A. .. •,, , , .;;'(••"?' .'f 
 
 Comte DE Vasselot de Regne. , 
 
 C. G. Akerberg, Esq. , . ' 
 
 A G. Robertson, Esq., M.L.A. 
 Alexander van der Byl, Esq. , ., , 
 
 Viscomte DE Montmort. , ., . ! 
 
 J. Storr-Lister, Esq., Secretary. "'" ' ' i . . , 
 
 V. Sub-Committee for Cereals and Tobacco. 
 L. Vintcent, Esq., M.L.A., Chairman. 
 The Hon. John Miller, M.L.C. . t , ; . , _ •,..-• 
 
 Jacob Duckitt, Esq. ■ i ? .. ,„ j . ,,^ | ,. .^ 
 
 M. J. DE VILLIERS, Esq. y.v . . = . h'.> '■ . . > u.i'JA^'C 
 
 H. STEPHAN, Esq. - .•! ^.;.i/ ^..«..,/. ^,j,,;;i ,:..>:; ,-.^,, .-Z,!^ 
 
 J. W. Atwell, Esq. ^ - . -, s - a -^ 
 
 Charles Becker, Esq. . , .. 
 
 A H. Stockdale, Esq. 
 
 K/". Sub-Committee for Wool, Feathers, and Animal Products -^i,.: 
 L. Vintcent, Esq., M.L.A., Chairman. ^ j^ ? 
 
 L. Wiener, Esq., M.L.A. us iki/'V ./ ; > 
 
 C. T. Jones, Esq., M.L.A. ■ :*{Mn^V xmis^)":' 
 
 Jacob DuGkitt, Esq, ,}<jw.id'^i ,:^ 
 
 C. J. Manuel, Esq., M.L.A. ,j. 
 
 W. Savage, Esq. 
 H. WiLMAN, Esq. 
 Carle Poppe, Esq. , 
 
 VII. i^A^ Sub-Committee for Minerals. 
 The Hon. F. Schermbrucker, M.L.C, Chairman. 
 The Hon. J. X. Merriman, M.L.A. 
 
 \'< \ ■.■*'•" 
 
 ' :i .VU V" 
 
 ^-I .■'•,,-v 
 
XXX Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 
 
 IX. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE— con/inufd. 
 
 •^A .;•) 
 
 COMMISSION AT CAPE TOWN. 
 
 SUB-COMAflTTEES—cenliniieJ. 
 
 VII. (/I). Sub-Committee for Minerals— continued. 
 
 W. Searle, Esq. - r '■ - •' 
 
 p. D. Hahn, Esq., Ph.D. ' ' " '^ ' 
 
 Thom.\s Bain, Esq. 
 
 Charles Currey, Esq., Secretary. '"''• « 
 
 {B.) Kimberley Local Committee, .S'^''^ J ^•>'«<" • 
 The Hon. W. Ross, M.L.C. v-.-vm*) J^s\<:. M . 
 
 C. D. RUDD, Esq., M.L.A. ■'i^'*''^-) vs,-..v. 
 
 J. B. Robinson, Esq. -"ow..u(..j ,.'j, ) 1 : , ; .M:'Mr;u.<K.ii! )r: .'{ /tuH j/ i 
 A. Davis, Esq. •:'•''■' .'V t. ;>r.^^r/ .X J.-u" 
 F. Baring-Gould, Esq. '■ ^ f' .P''^ , J >:/ •!•... ., . 
 J. Neumann, Esq. " '" ■"" ' '"^-" ^)< ^P' 
 
 VIII. Sub-Committee for Miscellaneous Subjects. 
 David Gill, Esq., LL.D., P".R.S., F.R.A.S., Chairman. 
 The Hon. J. G. Sprigg, M.L.A. 
 
 The Hon. F. Schermbrucker, M.L.C. '! ' '""' ' 
 
 The Hon. John Tudhope, M.L.A. "''^"' '"^r 
 
 The Hon. W. G. Atherstone, M.D., M.L.C. '••*''. .'i 
 C. T. Jones, Esq., M.L.A. . ..\.U'. .. 
 
 W. Searle, Esq. ' :"yd^i. .;i ..:^;,^. . 
 
 P. D. Hahn, Esq., Ph.D. ■■:■"■■■. .j,;;.f ,tv= •>?' 
 
 Thomas Crowe, Esq. .r:'<:>r^.^i:<i. 
 
 J. G. Gamble, Esq., M.A., M.I.C.E. 
 
 Sub-Committee for Miscellaneous Subjects. 
 Abraham de Smidt, Esq. 
 Thomas Bain, Esq., C.E. i 
 
 John Noble, Esq. '' ' 'vH •v^.Xv,^ vu-.iv. 
 
 J. M. Beck, Esq., M.B. - ■ ^ 'Z' -'^. 
 
 C. A. Fairbridge, Esq. 
 Roland Trimen, Esq., F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.L.S. 
 Thos. E. Fuller, Esq., M.L.A. 
 E. J. Dunn, Esq. 
 W. Hammond Tooke, Esq., Secretary. 
 
 CORRESPONDING MEMBERS. 
 
 Rev. Dr. J as. Stewart, Lovedale. 
 Major H. G. Elliot, C.M.G., Umtata. 
 Walter Stanford, Esq., Kokstad. 
 John Scott, Esq., Kenhardt. 
 
Colonial Commissions, xxxl 
 
 IX. CAPE OF GOOD HOPVl-^confinue^. 
 
 / COMMISSION AT CAPE TOWN. . 
 
 SECTIOyAL SUBCOMMITTEEH. . .. vw .. 
 
 I /.I,. .V/ .H 
 
 (A.) ZoologicaL ^ , ^ . ., , 'i ^i -• 
 
 THOS. Bain, Esq, C.E. ^ ,.».!. ,Mi/.;irA'f.-l - 
 
 Roland Trimen, Esq, F.R.S, &c. ,T»TiiMV.;':;,i ;/. .> .7/ .<ioH oiiT 
 
 Rev. G. FisK, C.M.Z.S. - , >• - './I'ioa.T' 
 
 W. Hume, Esq. . < ^ . ' '' <51 • ' "^ 
 
 (B.) MnStoj^ical. .p^:-! .rjr-.'H an J-. 
 
 A. DE. Smidt, Esq. , ',. ,• .. , 
 
 John Noble, Esq. ' ■ ' • 
 
 C. A. Fairbridge, Esq. ., , . ..;..,. .~— — 
 
 John Scott, Esq. ' ,, 
 
 THOS. Bain, Esq. /li. 
 
 Walter Stanford, Esq. j ^/t i /_ (j, . ^, ■ | y.- *,/, r >. j 
 
 Major H. G. Elliot, C.M.G. -. vyav. v/^ 
 
 Rev. Dr. Stewart. ; s:-l.' : ■ r- H^.'' W/si.i i '. // 'U<i 
 
 Captain Blyth, C.M.G. .v.U';u.t\v.>,v , > 
 
 (C) BctanieaU , , 
 H. Bolus, Esq., F.L.S. ' _.,;/;i ,-j!>..,'r. /. .J .1 
 J. M. Beck, Esq., M.B. ^p-,^ _,...,•, ./^ 
 
 Thos. Bain, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. W. G. Atherstone, M.D, M.L.C. 
 C. Lewis, Esq., M.L.A. 
 
 (A) Fine Arts. •' 
 A. DE Smidt, Esq. .M 
 
 J. A. Fairbairn, Esq. i -l <^;. 
 
 C. A. Fairbridge, Esq. ■I'J .(. 
 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq. l 
 
 (£".) Furniture. _ 
 W. Searle, Esq. .0 ' 
 
 A. DE Smidt, Esq. 
 
 A. DE Smidt, Esq. 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq. 
 
 H, A. Ebden, Esq., M.D. 
 G. H; B. Fisk, Esq., M.R.C.S. 
 C. L. Herman, Esq., M.B., M.C. 
 T. Douglas, Esq., L.R.C.P. (Edin.) 
 J. Baird, Esq., M.D. 
 
 (F.) Malay. 
 (G.) Medical. 
 
xxxH Cole .ial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 IX. C^PE OF GOOD HOPE— continu^fd. 
 
 COMMISSION AT CAPE TOWN. 
 
 SECTIONAL SUB-COMMITTEES— coHttHMtd. 
 
 (G.) Medical — continued. 
 H. W. Saunders, Esq., M.B. 
 
 T. F. Falkiner, Esq., L.K.Q.P.C.I. ." • , > ,^-1: ,v 
 
 The Hon. W. G. Atherstone, M.D., M.L.C. ^ •{ ,|,; i ,;; if-,>i , 
 T. J. Botha, Esq., M.B., M.C. (Paarl). . s, l/.-.i 
 
 C. L. Herman, Esq., M.B., Secretary. , - 
 
 (//,) Wall Diagrams. 
 A. de Smidt, Esq. ., 
 
 J. G. Gamble, Esq., M.A. V ,^. 
 
 Sydney Cowper, Esq. 
 
 X. NATAL. 
 
 ■ COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Sir William Charles Sargeaunt, k.c.m.g., Hoyal 
 
 Commissioner. .0 
 
 (Offices of the Crown Agents for the Colonies, Downing Street, S.W.) 
 
 COMMITTEE OF ADVICE, 
 
 J. Blackwood, Esq. 
 '-'■ A. FaSS, Esq. ^*''^ •*' 
 
 T. S. Flack, Esq. >'• ' "' 
 
 T. W. Garland, Esq. 
 M. Green, Esq. 
 T. M. Harvey, Esq. 
 P. Henwood, Esq. 
 ,. . ' R. J. Mann, Esq., M.D. 
 . ■ -. J. McAlister, Esq. 
 
 ■ . '. r- i J- Payne, Esq. 
 W. Peace, Esq. 
 G. H. Rennie, Esq. 
 D. Taylor, Esq. 
 Daniel De Pass, Esq. 
 George Reid, Esq. 
 
 COMMISSION AT PIETERMARITZBURG. 
 
 PRESIDENT. 
 
 His Excellency Sir Henry Ernest Bulwer, G.C.M.G., Governor of Natal 
 
 COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 The Hon. Lieut-CoL Sir Charles B. H. Mitchell, R.M., K.C.M.G., 
 Colonial Secretary, Chairman. 
 
 The Hon. Henrique C. Shepstone, Sec»-etar}r for Native Affairs, 
 
Colonial Commissions. xxxiii 
 
 X. NATAL — <ontinued. 
 COMMISSION AT PIETRRMARITZBURG. 
 
 COMMISSIOSERS—contiHutJ. , 
 
 The Hon. Licut-Col. Alukrt H. Himi:, K.K., Colonial Engineer. , ^\f^ 
 
 General Sir John J. Bisset, K.C.M.G., C.B. 
 
 Sir Theophilus Shepstone, K.C.M.G. 
 
 The Hon. John W. Akerman, Speaker of the Legislative Council. •■' * •"'''' 
 
 John Robinson, Esq., M.L.C. ^.r, i 
 
 Henry BiNNs, Esq., M.L.C. ..,,.,.. /.ri (^ Wf 
 
 James L. Hulett, Esq., J. P., M.L.C. 
 
 Edward Owen, Esq., Mayor of Pietermaritzburg. •;• 
 
 Richard Vause, Esq., J.P., Mayor of Durban. ,, 
 
 Dr. P. C. Sutherland, J. P., Surveyor-General. 
 
 Gerardus M. Rudolph, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 Ashe S. Windham, Esq., M.A. 
 
 Col. James H. Bowker, F.R.G.S., F.Z.S. 
 
 George M. Sutton, Esq., M.L.C. 
 
 James Schofield, Esq. ■'-■ 
 
 John M. Wood, Esq. -'•«*,>*. ; 
 
 Duncan MacColl, Esq. -.vi ' , ; 
 
 Philip Norton, Esq. 
 
 Pp:trus A. R. Otto, jun., Esq. 
 
 Alfred Crawford, Esq. '"' ;' 
 
 George Turner, Esq., J.P. ' *"' ' 
 
 John Kirkman, Esq., J.P. •?;..-..'• 
 
 DISTRICT COMMISSIONERS. 
 Pietermaritzburg City, 
 Sir Theophilus Shepstone, K.C.M.G. 
 Sir C. Mitchell. _> . 
 
 H. C. Shepstone, Esq. >{/' 
 
 Lieut.-Col. Hime. 
 
 Dr. Sutherland. ■ ~ -^l 
 
 Mr. J. W. Akerman. "^ r 
 
 Mr. Owen. ^ ' , , .v 
 
 Mr. Windham. 
 
 Durban Borough and Umlazi Division. 
 Colonel Bowker. j 
 
 Mr. Robinson. 
 Mr. Vause. 
 Mr. MacColl. 
 Mr. Wood, 
 
xxxiv Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 X NATAL — continued. 
 
 Umvoti. 
 Mr. Norton. 
 
 DISTRICT COM MISS ION ERS~continued. 
 Upper Umkomanzi, Ixopo, and Ipolela. 
 Mr. SCHOFIELD (assisted by the City Commissioners). ''"*' '' ^ 
 
 Umgeni Division. ,-,• :.-,Mu{':»ir; 
 Mr. Otto (assisted by the City Commissioners). / a*/ ,,, | ..^ifbo? 
 
 Lion's River. • \ ■■> ■ 
 
 Mr. Sutton (assisted by the City Commissioners). ' ' '' ' 
 
 ,: '' i '-'H ..1 -MJ/.t. 
 
 Inanda Division. ; •, ,v j-v.' < '.vi'X 
 Mr. BiNNS. ,.. ■ .:', ■■■■■..i\n..vA 
 
 Lower Tugela. - ^ ;; '1^ 
 
 Mr. HULETT. , 'i''" ' '. "1 I',/' ;'.-> 
 
 Newcastle. ' ;!.•••''*•"'■ ^^■'-f•'''f 
 
 Mr. Crawforh. . , ■(■i-'-^j' 'f. '^'M-^l 
 
 Klip River County. ":• ' ' '.■''. 
 
 Mr. Rudolph. • '''"i'-*>^- -'lUr'i. 
 
 Weenen County. , ,, ., >-/ ^ ,, ;,'r,,,jA 
 Mr. Turner. . y-. ".,., ..■;,,. m^^^.,^^> 
 
 Alexandra County. ' ' - "^ ^' ■ * • y^Bo} 
 Mr. KiRKMA';. v\rv 
 
 ! Alfred Couni ,, l 
 
 Sir J. BissETT. ,'.j>i> j.!^i.,v.nfTtiii 
 
 SECRETARl'. .,i.: t ^.>i . WI ,3 
 
 Mr. J.\MES SCHOFIELD. i :.^ "■ ! i.t;;-: .'J' 
 
 XI.— ST. HELENA. 
 With Ascension and Tristan D'Acunha. 
 
 n- COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund Palmer, late Royal Artillery, 
 
 (4, Perham Road, West Kensington, S.W.) 
 
 ASSISTANT, 
 
 Henry Palmer, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xxxv 
 
 ±tl. CEVLON. 
 
 ■>^e%':} fr . 
 
 i ' ,„\h^x'v i ^^v- COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 t ' • ( ' ■ i ,t 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. / , , ; 
 
 ARTHUR N. Birch, Esq., c.m.g. • .t i; 
 
 (i, Old Burlington Street, W.) ' '' ' '' ' ' 
 
 •••-•' ■■■■■■ A.t 
 
 ,^_ .^ . HONORARY SECRETARY. • 
 
 W. E. Davidson, Esq., Ceylon Civil Service. 'l 
 
 COMMISSION AT COLOMBO. 
 
 GENERAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 The Hon. Sir Arthur Hamilton Gordon, G.C.M.G., President. 
 
 The Hon. Mr. Justice DiAS. 
 
 The Hon. F. R. Saunders, Govem^ient Agent, Western Province. 
 
 The Hon. P. A. Templer, Government Agent, Central Province. 
 
 W. C. TWYNAM, Esq., Government Agent, Northern Province. 
 
 W. E. T. Sharpe, Esq., Government Agent, Southern Province. 
 
 G. S. Williams, Esq., Government Ajjent, North-Westem Province. 
 
 Allanson Bailey, Esq., Government Agent.. Eastern Province 
 
 F. C. Fisher, Esq., Government Agent, North Central Province. 
 
 P. D. Anthonisz, Esq., M.D, 
 
 J, L. Vanderstraaten, Esq., M.D. 
 
 H. Trimen, Esq., M.B., Director of Botanical Gardens. 
 
 A. M. Ferguson, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. J. Van Langenberg, M.L.C. 
 
 The Hon. F. M. Mackwood, M.L.C. 
 
 The Hon. R. A. Bosanquet, M.L.C. 
 
 The Hon. P. Ramanathan, M.L.C. " ' 
 
 The Hon. A. L. De Alvis, M.L.C. ' 
 
 The Hon. R. B. Downall, M.L.C. 
 
 J. Wardrop, Esq., Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 T. N. Christie, Esq., Chairman of the Planters' Association. 
 
 C. H. De Sovsa, Esq., Chairman ©f the Agricultural Association. 
 
 Captain Bavlev. v-,,, -' 
 
 C. P. Dias Baudaranayeke, Esq., Maha Modhar. 
 
 Ossen Lebbe Markur, Consul for Turkey. 
 
 W. E. Davidson, Esq. 
 
 J. J. Grinlinton, Esq. 
 
 John Capper, Esq. 
 
 c 2 
 
xxxvi Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 XII. CE.YIJ:>U— continued. 
 
 COMMISSION AT COLOMBO. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. 
 
 Hon. F. R. Saunders, Government Agent, Western Province, Chairman. 
 
 Hon. R. A, BoSANQUET, M.L.C. 
 
 H. Trimen, Esq., M.B,, Director of the Botanical Gardens. ;? 1 5T'i'?{.4 
 
 P. D. Anthonisz, Esq., M.D. 
 
 T. II. Christie, Esq., Chairman of the Planters' Association. 
 
 C. H. De Sovsa, Chairman of the Agricultural Association. 
 
 J. J. Grinlinton, Esq. ''.'*^ ' •' ^ • ^f 
 
 W. E. Davidson, Esq. 
 
 SECRETARY. ,•' 
 
 John Capper, Esq. 
 
 PROVINCIAL SUB-COMMITTEES. .', >, vr ..j-, 
 
 Kandy. ; ' ? :.^ :ii -, ; i 
 
 Hon. P. A. Templer, Government Agent, Central Province, Chairman. ?-^ 
 
 \ HONORARY SECRETARY. . , . ■■/ i , .• //' 
 
 L. F. Lee, Esq. . ■■.:- -,,^-- v ■ .7; 
 
 Colombo. 
 
 Hon. F. R. Saunders, Government Agent, Western Province, Chairman. 
 
 JfOXORARY SECRETARY. 
 
 W. E. Davidson, Esq. . ;u/fu'v /-a .(; /^ 
 
 Galle. -•■'" ■-•■'• ••;vM/a7.J.' 
 W. E. T. Sharpe, Esq., Government Agent, Southern Province, Chairman. 
 
 HONORARY SECRETARY. '"*" " " 
 
 E. M. DE Courcy Short, Esq. ;.ii... !,x"H'(!. 
 
 ■' "''U', ^v-.v"4 ;;.;/ h'.'l ./.al-i r>ri'' 
 Jaflha, u i^i:t,,vf;.,, 5 / ..T t-,^\> 
 W. C. Twvnam, Esq., Government Agent, Northern Province, Chairman. 
 
 HONORARY SECRETARY. 
 
 J. RUDD, Esq. 
 
 Kurnnegala. 
 
 G. S. Williams, Esq., Government Agent, North-Western Province, 
 Chairman. 
 
 „ ,, _ HONOdARY SECRETARY. 
 
 S. M. Crawford, Esq. 
 
 Anur^apura. 
 
 F. C. FisHKR, Esq., Government Agent, North Central Province 
 Chairman. ^ 
 
 „ ,, „ , HONORARY SF,CRETARY. 
 
 S. M. Burrows, Esq. 
 
 
Colonial Commissions. xxxvii 
 
 - <- i XIII. MAURITIUS. ' "2 . n X 
 . COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 J. A. Despeissis, Esq. , ;,: . . ; x 
 
 HONORARY COMMISSIONERS. \ ' ..i* ,. 
 
 L. G. Adam, Esq., Chevalier de la Ldgion d'Honneur. ; , r y^ 
 
 Henry J. Jourdain, Esq. • , i 
 
 COMMISSION AT PORT LOUIS. ,'. , 
 
 The Hon. John Fraskr, Chairman. 1' 
 
 The Hon. Sir V. Naz, K.C.M.G. 
 
 The Hon. F. H. Adam. 
 
 The Hon. W. NliWTON. 
 
 Dr. C. PouPiNEL DE Valence, President of the Royal Society of Aris and 
 Sciences. 
 
 A. Darutv, Esq., Superintendent of the Museum. 
 
 L. DE ROCHECOUSTE, Esq. ' • 
 
 H. B. Wilson, Esq., President of the Chamber of Commerce. '' 
 
 J. HORNE, Esq., Director of Woods and Forests. 
 
 J. A. Despeissis, Esq., Secretary. ,/ 
 
 SUBCOMMITTEE IN SEYCHELLES. 
 
 C. Dupuy, Esq. 
 A. Duchenne, Esq. 
 T. Petit, Esq. 
 E. Savy, Esq. 
 J. J. Sharp, Esq. 
 
 XIY. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 COMMISSIONER. 
 
 F. A. SWETTENHAM, Esq. ' 
 
 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER. 
 N. p. Trevenen, Esq. ;; <r.' 
 
 ...UcJ 
 
 COMMISSION AT SINGAPORE. 
 
 CENTRAL COMMISSION. 
 
 The Hon. J. F. Dickson, C.M.G., Chairman. »- ' 
 
 The Hon. A. CURRIE. /\\/ ,.,.;'?'' 
 The Hon. J. Graham. 
 
 The Hon. T. Shelford. ,yrj,|j 
 
 
xxxviii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 XIV. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— iwAw/e-^. 
 
 COMMISSION AT SINGAPORE. 
 
 GENERAl. COMMISSION. ''.■, 
 
 The Hon. Seah Liang Seah. • '^t- .i"!-' 
 
 Syed Mohamed Alsagoff, Esq. 
 
 N. B. Dennys, Esq., Ph.D. v "' • 
 
 R. W. HULLETT, Esq. 
 
 J. Miller, Esq. 
 
 W. A. Pickering, Esq., C.M.G. ' ' . : i ! 
 
 T. Irvine Rowell, Esq., M.D. '.<.':'. 
 
 LiM Tiang Wah, Esq. 
 
 N. P. Trevenen, Esq. 
 
 * j%*; SUB-COMMITTEES. 
 
 '."•:'.• Ethnology, 
 
 W. A. Pickering, Esq., C.M.G. ,, ,., 
 
 N. B. Dknnys, Esq., Ph.D. 
 J. Miller, Esq. 
 
 Education and Science, 
 
 W. A. Pickering, Esq., C.M.G. 
 
 N. B. Dennys, Esq., Ph.D. 
 
 J. Miller, Esq. 
 
 Health. 
 T. Irvine Rowell, Esq., M.D. 
 
 The Dwelling. 
 The Hon. A. CURRIE. 
 
 The Hon. T. Shklford. 
 
 Syed Mohamed Alsagoff, Esq. 
 
 Fabrics and Cutware. 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 ,rv. 
 
 y,.'. :._) J. 
 
 
 -■ ' V 
 
 .1 '/!1KhH 
 
 _;■•>■ 
 
 
 ' ■■■■'• 
 
 / '• J .i 1 
 
 'H- 
 
 .>;ff.^H M V 
 
 r 
 
 t!'/''' 
 
 .:HiH -J«^' 
 
 ' , . ; 
 
 ' k 
 
 ...ioH ru,i:i'' 
 
 M . '' 
 
 .v/ 
 
 
 , .^... /; 
 
 J^i 
 
 /i 
 
 1 J • ' 
 
 •K 
 
 •I 
 
 • ' i . , ,- 
 
 
 
 ■?•■' 
 
 ( 
 
 \ip(.-\: .■' 
 
 MK'i ,.i 
 
 ■>■■■:■' 
 
 ,;^.:>;i\A, 
 
 ■ 'T 
 
 4 ■ •! 
 
 ,a.J*' .T 
 
 
 ..' "x 
 
 /i-^L€ ^l 
 
 i r -i 
 
 n , 
 
 '- •\.r^,'/^ ,1 _t'' 
 
 1 ,! 7 •« .' 
 
 The Hon. A. CURRIE. ry 
 
 The Hon. T. Shelford. 
 
 Syed Mohamed Alsagoff, Esq. itviiTT 
 
 Natural History, 
 T. Irvine Rowell, Esq., M.D. 
 R. W. HULLETT, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. Seah Liang Seah. 
 
 Agriculture and Horticulture. 
 T. Irvine Rowell, Esq., M.D. 
 
 R. W. HULLETT, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. Seah Liang Seah. 
 
Colonictl Commissions. xxxlx 
 
 XIV. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— <w;///«tt<wi 
 
 COMMISSION AT SINGAPORE. 
 
 • -V .ij;jKsUB-COMMlTTE]iS'-<oiHiHU€d. * 
 
 ■ ' Food Products. 
 
 The Hon. J. Graham. 
 
 The Hon. Seah Liang Seah. > • •'If .w-M yiiT 
 
 Raw Products and Primary ManufactUriiA. • - ^ / ' s.u// 
 
 The Hon. A. CURRIE. . ,.^^ja ; ■*>:/. i^Ii 
 
 Animal Products. ■, ,i • ,\i£'u -; i\?.',:i;) 
 The Hon. T. Shelford. ' , *. V; J ' ,; 
 
 Mineral Products. ' * " ^ -■.^j-^ '■ " ^ ''• * 
 Syed Mohamed Alsagoff, Esq. ' /*-' '''■- " ■' ', 
 
 Locomotion and Machinery. ..tr^^y ..».'!;;> 
 
 W. A. Pickering, Esq., C.M.G. "' •? •??-. i - " 
 
 N. B. Dennys, Esq., Ph.D. " ' ' ? • ^^ V^i ' " ' 
 
 J. Miller, Esq. ' ''•:iiJ.i.)' V 
 
 LOCAL COMMITTEE IN PENANG. ''^i!^\iM iV 
 
 The Hon. C. J. Irving, C.M.G. , . . ; ,i.-^'ir.'.r,:> 
 
 The Hon. J. M. B. Vermont. , :^i .iij''^{\^ 
 
 Captain M. A, Cameron, R.E. . ;,'.-,'vs^t!l 
 
 A. B. McKean, Esq. 
 
 Mr. Kho Bu Ann. 
 
 Mr. Fu Tye Sin. . ' 
 
 Mr. Kho Skang Tat. 
 
 Mr. H. M. NooRDiN. 
 
 R. N. Bland, Esq. 
 
 LOCAL COMMITTEE IN MALACCA. 
 
 The Hon. D. F. A. Hervey. 
 
 E. Hogge, Esq. ' : . - ' - "' 
 
 J. E. Westerhout, Esq. .r. -,',/. ... 
 
 Mr. Chang Tek Cheang, J.P. "'^■' i'i -.'^ ■ • ■ 
 
 Mr. Chi Hun Bong. '-'' • '" ' V ' . 
 
 Mr. Wan Chilek. ;^-.. .-. • ;- 
 
 foil.-- - 
 •■ '• )' 
 
 •I i 
 
 J 
 
 XV. HONG-KONG. ' ' ..;?.-•.. 
 
 ■ i 
 
 i.> '-v, COMMISSION IN LONDON. .■ .j ,.:-.; i -MT 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. r^^'l ^.i'/ JaV/ 
 
 The SECRETARY TO THE ROYAL COMMISSION. 
 
 (Exhibition Offices.) 
 
 [SPECIAL COMMISSIONER FROM HONG-KONG. 
 
 Henry Ernest Wodehouse, Esq. 
 
 ASSISTANT. 
 
 E. H. Fishbourne, Esq., LLB., M.A. 
 
xl Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 ^iH^^ix. XY. HOUG-KOiiG—confinued. •^^^^v 
 
 COMMISSION AT HONG-KONG. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMAflSSION^ :.\../,;i; .( .Tl<M :>tiT 
 
 The Hon. William Keswick, M.L.C, Chairman. / :.: jw .:•: ,'>')H ••;•'•' 
 
 William N. Bain, Esq. 'j. %y~ -■:■■' \ ..'.v-. n ■•■.',>. ■■■ v-,,\' ■ ; 
 
 Emanuel R. Belilios, Esq. ' .»/..■,' .A .i.oH ^iif 
 
 Charles D. BoTTOMLEY, Esq. % -^-'V '' 
 
 CaTCHICK P. ChATER, Esq. .. \":,;,Vdy'.'S,\ 
 
 James B. Coughtrie, Esq. j, ; ,(■,..;!•,:'. .. ■•.•.5v.>;*' •Ja'f^ 
 
 Atwell CoxoN, Esq. \v-i;. . • . 
 
 David R. F. Crawford, Esq. ■ ;. ; • ; ,..;•;.< 'a:v\ J?v .;W 
 
 William Danry, Esq. j',; r »■. 'i,cr«""i .3 Vl 
 
 William H. F. Darby, Esq. vi <.-».; '.iJ-'i .[ 
 
 William H. Forbes, Esq. a '^ •■ •< 
 
 Charles Ford, Esq. . 
 
 David Gillies, Esq. ' ' ' / ' ',\ \. 
 
 Heinrich Hoppius, Esq. ' .. ^ yr ., ,■ 
 
 Ho Kai, Esq., M.D. ' ' J"'' ^j' '■' 
 
 John D. Humphreys, Esq. '''-'^[: ■* ^ '/.^^ .. 
 
 The Hon. Thomas Jackson, M.L.C. *' '^ ' , I'r 
 
 The Hon. Alfred Lister, Colonial Trcasuior. ' '. ., ., 
 
 , ^ ^ /; uiO'/. .I.'. .'.I -'*'• 
 
 Li Shing, Esq. wv t ■• s^ 
 
 Li Tak-ch eung, Esq. 
 
 Alexander P. MacEwen, Esq. [, , ,^ H .iioH m»T 
 
 The Hon. William H. Marsh, C.M.G., Colonial Secretary/ .^ ,^ 
 
 Commodore George D. Morant, R.N. -jiv-rvy 'i i 
 
 The Hon. Edward L. O'Malley, Attorney-General. 
 The Hon. John Macneile Price, Surveyor-General 
 Agostinho G. Romano, Esq. )>'i'n, 
 
 William Ross, Esq. .,,..........,„ .,, t,.: ... . ..1 - ....-.-..>. 
 
 The Hon. Mr. Justice Russell. ' // 
 
 The Hon. Phineas Ryrie, M.L.C. If, 
 
 The Hon. Frederick D. Sassoon, M.L.C. 
 
 The Hon. Frederick Stewart, LL.D., Registrar-General. 
 
 Wai Yuk, Esq. 
 
 Colonel George E. L. Walker, R.E. 
 
 Henry Ernest Wodehouse, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. Wong ShING, 1\1L.C. 
 
 HONORARY SECKETARV. ., 
 
 Henry Ernest Wodehouse, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xli 
 
 XYI.. BRITISH NORTH BORNEO COMPANY. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. "' ;K:t -xiKU'T (T 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 1-' 'i. 'i .'.i ,[ .til 
 
 Sir RUTHERFORD ALCOCK, K.C.B. ^ '' ' ^ ''^^^ 
 
 COMMISSIONERS. ,i . , , .ij- ,i ft 
 
 Alfred Dent, Esq. ■; ' '" " '^* '^ •" 
 
 William KiDNER, Esq., F.R.I.B.A. 
 
 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER. 
 
 William M. Cro^jker, Esq. ' ';''"? ! 
 
 
 COMMISSION IN BRITISH NORTH BORNEO. 
 The Hon. William H. Treacher, Governor. 
 Malcolm J. Brown, Esq., Colonial Secretary. 
 W. B. Pryer, Esq., Resident of East Coast. ' ' ' 
 
 G. L. Davies, Esq., Resident of West Coast. 
 
 XVII. BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. "' 
 
 EXECUTirE COMMISSIONERS. ' ' ' ; 
 
 George Hammond Hawtayne, E:sq.,F.R.G.s.,c.M.z.s., 
 
 Administrator-General. .- , 
 
 (i, Earlsfield Road, Wandsworth Common.) ,. i. ;'.» 
 
 B.Howell Jones, Esq. .. : /'i 
 
 ,. COMMISSION AT GEORGETOWN. ' ' ''•^"' 
 
 COMMITTEE. 
 
 Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana. 
 
 „ „ honor ary secretary. 
 
 R. T. A. Daly, Esq. 
 
 WEST INDIES. 
 
 CA .i: f■.•ir^\j<)^Jk 
 
 XVIII. JAMAICA. '■' ^ ; ^^' =' '' 
 
 ~~ ■.■- .r .K .7/ h 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDOxM. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Augustus J. Adderley, Esq., CM.G., Eoyal Cojnmissicner. 
 
 HONOR A R y COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Washington Eves, Esq. 
 
 ,, . ^ ^ ,., SECRETARV. 
 
 Major G. E. W. Ma let. 
 
'i 
 
 xlii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 XVIII. ^AMPilCPi.— continued. 
 COMMISSION AT KINGSTON., - v /. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. u ' : '^' 
 
 D. Morris, Esq., M.A., F.G.S., Chairman. ^t' " 
 
 Dr. J. C. Philippo. '^•'*" 
 
 Hon. C. B. MossE, C.B., &c., Dep. Surg.-Gen., A.M.U. ,.', , . r, id ^':d 
 
 Hon. H. J. Kemble. V'-. v.' iWJar'.i« irr! 
 
 H. B. HOTCHKIN, Esq. *" " ' •' ' 
 
 The Rev. Dr. Robb, D.D. * ' ''^ '' '^'f'^ " •'**"^ ' 
 
 The Rev. John Radcliffe. '■•' il' ' r'' '''i^^t wai.uiV/ 
 
 SECRETARY. .•',• 
 
 H. Priest, Esq. ( ....... .r ....... ,r 
 
 .'.d/;i,.;f XI X. TRINIDA D. ^,.^^.,.^^,,,^, 
 • " . COMMISSION IN LONDON. i .n // uoH MiT 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Augustus J. Adderley, Esq., c.m.g., Royal Commissioner^ 
 
 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER. • ■ ' , 
 
 John McCarthy, Esq., F.I.C., F.C.S. ^^<i_M <l ,^ 
 
 SECRETARY. .. .:.•... ^ 
 
 Major G. E. W. Malet. 
 
 COMMISSION AT PORT OF SPAIN. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. - 
 
 W. P. KiRTON, Esq., Chairman. , 
 
 Peter Abel, Esq. , , , - 
 
 S. DEVENISH, Esq. '^ ;; ,.,, _ ,; /^'^ „ ,^,^ .y , H:^Tl^^-^i3^ 
 
 William HowATSON, Esq. f .< /.uv:./... i. .u>. ),...,.> 
 
 J. A. Bulmer, Esq. }..::v,.u.1-u:n:\ui!m'\'h 
 
 ., Charles A. Fabian, Esq. • •:; .w .ih-jOi 1 .:,'.:r:;.:i ,» 
 
 ,The Hon. D. Wilson. , ?i .<'-J.-\] .M'.AVli .'; 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 •John McCarthy, Esq., F.I.C., F.C.S. 
 
 «•';■ 
 
 i.i'V.r 
 
 XX. WINDWARD ISLANDS :— 
 
 Barbados. ,„,| ,^.. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. ' '" 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Augustus j. adderley, Esq., G.M.G., Royal Commiisioner. 
 
 HONORARY COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 Sir George H. Chambers. 
 Forster M. Alleyne, Esq. 
 Colonel W. M. Lees (late B.S.C.). 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 Major G. E. W. Malet. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMITTEE. ^ „ 
 
 Sir George H. Chambers, Chairman. tA .t.- 
 
 D. C. Da Costa, Esq. 
 Augustine Caviller, Esq. 
 Nevile Lubbock, Esq. 
 
CoUmial Commissions, xliii 
 
 XX. WINDWARD ISLANDS— <w«A>i«^//. 
 
 >rs Barbados. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. - ^^^:^^<;^ 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMITTEE-coHtiuMtd. , r ,',) y i ;•.»(/ <1 
 
 FORSTER M. Alleyne, Esq. . ■ " ' ; //ili U H 
 
 Edward Chambers, Esq. . - ^ • '■^.%^^%.i' • ' ' | . V/ I V } 
 
 .Kivtr,>„r,,.v.3_ 
 
 The Hon. Archibald J. Pile. ' ■ . ,.v 
 
 W. P. B. ShePHEARD, Esq. , ,^. •^^ps , ^]" .j ,.,'',;;] ? 
 
 Thomas Scrutton, Esq. '"' '' ^,''* ,' -i.. if. ^q ./,;'. 
 
 Robert Scott, Esq. V-^* • ' r { .'{ 
 
 The Rev,, Canon Hinds Howell. r ' , . . , , \ : 
 George Carrington, Esq. 
 
 HON. SECRETARIES. ; , •; , ! 
 
 Arthur WoRTLEY, Esq. ^,.,... 
 
 James L. O'lLSON, Esq. i i'/''^' V< 
 
 J ' 
 
 «/ 
 
 
 ,7>^K .A 
 
 COMMISSION AT BRIDGTOWN. 
 
 •' *' "' HONORARY MEMBERS OF COMMISSJO.W. 
 
 His Excellency The Governor. 
 
 His Excellency The Major-General Commanding. • ■ ' ' y 
 
 The Right Rev. The Bishop of Barbados. 
 
 Sir John Sealey, K.C.M.G. • ►* ^ 
 
 Sir Charles Packer. 
 
 The Hon. Nathaniel Foderingham. 
 
 Grant E. Thomas, Esq., M.D. v :'f% 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. 
 
 The Hon. C. C. Knollys, Colonial Secietaiy, Chairman. 
 The Hon. G. C. Pile. . • 
 
 The Hon. W. H. Jones. ' '^■*>' - ■ 
 The Hon. W. P. Leacock. 
 
 E. T. Grannum, Esq. : i ' ' 
 A. Bayne, Esq., M.D. ' ' '■ 
 T. L. Gaskik, Esq., M.R.C.S.E. • ■ > 
 The Rev. E. N. Thomas. •« ' • 
 Professor J. B. Harrison. • < - ' ■ ri .) 
 R. Bowie Walcott, Esq., M.D. ^, ' '•' ■ ' ' 
 John Sealey, Esq., M.D. ^'^'^' . • ., , 
 
 F. B. Archer, Esq., M.B.C.M. 
 C. J. Manning, Esq., M.R.C.S.E. 
 
 G. O. D. Walton, Esq., M.D. 
 
 W. T. Armstrong, Esq. .' 
 
 J. G. Austin, Esq. 
 Louis Bert, Esq. 
 J. B. Bovell, Esq. 
 C. P. BOWEN, Esq. 
 William Boxill, Esq. 
 J. Kirton Browne, Esq. 
 
 ■' 
 
 r 
 
 ■' 
 
 'u: 
 
 'J 
 
 x\ 
 
 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 v'i' 
 
 
 
 
 ;// 
 
 -> 
 
 
 ,A :\ 
 
xliv Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 1 ,., I .,,1. •;!'> M: 
 
 XX., WINDWARD ISl^K^TiS—continuid. 
 Barbados. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION— continutd. 
 
 Robert Challoner, Esq. 
 
 Darnley C. Da Costa, Esq. ' '''^ ivn" \,' ;• (./: 
 
 H. H. Haynes, Esq. 
 
 J. J. Law, Esq. 
 
 E. J. Louis, Esq. ' "; ; ,. ,, • a., l .a 
 James P. Massiah, Esq. , ; . , / ,:i ^ir'r 
 A. P. Murray, Esq. ' •' . ! ,| . .^ 
 
 R. F. Parkinson, Esq. . ," . - C, .i .vsM I'dT 
 
 John Parkinson, Esq. , ,. , . ; ,; ...if.,; r . 
 George Sealey, Esq. 
 
 F. H. Sealey, Esq. •'■ , . , ., ..i .V ;.Knt;T«i?. 
 J. G. Simpson, Esq. , .. , . .j 
 
 W. H. Smith, Esq. . ■ •; 
 
 E. K. Taylor, Esq. ,, , ' \ 
 
 Walter A. Toppin, Esq. / , 
 
 A. S. Waterman, Esq. • ^ 
 
 SECRETARY. ' •. --: -'.'-^ '»" 
 
 C. J. Lawrance, Esq. ./ ,. ■( • vj;.'/*:?:! ciH 
 
 Grenada, St. Vincent, Tobago, St. Lucia. , >, ^ -tih 
 
 Grenada. , - - ...^lAviLf (i- 
 
 COMMISSION AT ST. GEORGE. ^'Tt- ^; 1' -il'j 
 
 His Excellency W. J. Sendall, Chairnian. . 'UX'^y 
 
 And others. 
 
 ."' • •.■ - ■. - '■,^.\- ' ...'ixX^nt 
 
 St. Vincent. i^; ;• ' 
 
 COMMISSION AT KINGSTOWN. v .:. 
 
 The Hon. A. Kingdon, Chairman. ; .- .< 1 .: V' noVj ,,in 
 
 The Hon. F. B. Griffith. 
 
 The Hon. J. C. Denton. . - : 
 
 The Hon. S. Arnott, M.D. ^ ..; \ < ;,h! .pi-'^l 
 
 W. E. Hughes, Esq. '^ v .-ottT . 
 
 C. E. Cloke, Esq. 
 
 P. F. HugginS, Esq. 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 T. B. A. Musgrave, Esq. 
 
 Tobago. 
 COMMISSION AT SCARBORO'. 
 The Hon. John McKillop, Chairman. 
 The Hon. SiMON James Fraser. 
 The Hon. LoRAiNE Geddes Hay. 
 The Hon. Solomon Baber Isaacs. 
 The Hon. James McCall. 
 The Hon. Edward Keens. 
 Charles Lloyd Abbott, Esq. 
 
 
Colonial Comtmssions. xlv 
 
 XX. WINDWARD ISLANDS— ^tf«//««^//. 
 
 St. Lucia. . 
 
 COMMISSION AT CASTRIES. 
 His Honour Edward Laborde, C.M.G., Chairman. 
 P. J. K. Ferguson, Esq. 
 D. G. Garraway, Esq. 
 
 W. H. Hyndman Jones, Esq., LL.B. ' ' 
 
 Charles Dennehy, Esq., F.R.C.S.E, '■' ' 
 
 SECRETARl'. ' ... 
 
 Robert P. Cropper, Esq. , ;, ' 
 
 ■r 
 
 .( 
 
 Tobago. 
 
 COMMISSION AT ^Ck'RBOV.O'— continued. 
 Thomas Newton Browne, Esq. v .' >' "^'^ T 
 
 Robert Maxwell Clark, Esq., M.B.C.M. ' . .1 
 
 The Rev. William Henry Engledew, LL.D. 'A. ': 'i 
 
 The Hon. GEORGE William Gordon. , .;- , ' ' 
 
 The Hon. Ebenezer Henderson. • .•■■ i . . ' i 'i i 
 
 James Newton Macdougall, Esq. - .> 
 
 Duncan McGillivray, Esq. ' « . : 
 
 The Rev. Frederick Octavius Miller, . • ' ' 
 
 William Allen Purser, Esq., L.R.C. P.I. 
 
 The Rev. Thomas Walter Shields. , ,: 
 
 The Rev. Canon Edward Rowland Smart, M. A. ■ ' i 
 
 TheRev. Samuel Lawrence Thaeler. 
 
 John Patrick Tulloch, Esq., M.B.C.M. ■ i 
 
 The Rev. Edmund Ado LPHus TuRPiN. < "' ,' 
 
 William Des Vignes Wilson, Esq. ■ '' 
 
 James Frederick Witz, Esq., L.R.C. P.E. 
 
 SECRETARY. , ' ' ' • 
 
 R. B, Anderson, Esq., F.R.C.S. f i 
 
 1' [ 
 ' . :■ A, 
 
 : iji/. 
 
 XXI. LEEWARD ISLANDS:— * 
 
 Antigua, St. Christopher (or St. Kitts), Nevis, Dominica, 
 Montserrat, Virgin Islands. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 AUGUSTUS J, ADDERLEY, Esq,, CM.G., Royal Commissioner. 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 Major G. E. W. Malet 
 
xlvi Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 XXI. LEEWARD ISLANDS— r^A««rf//. 
 
 ,/. 
 
 ?/ 
 
 /■ •■■'>. 
 
 '/; 
 
 .'"^ 
 
 '^■.1 
 
 !i:.-.f/ 
 
 «*■< 
 
 
 ■ .' •• 
 
 ' ' ■ •'. i 
 
 t'* 
 
 •; 
 
 ! , 
 
 , •• ■ / 
 
 
 • -. 
 
 
 '■ •!;'. 
 
 . v 
 
 
 > 
 
 1. .. . .; 
 
 V 
 
 r 
 
 Anttgua. 
 COMMISSION AT ST. JOHN'S. 
 The Hon. Henry O. Bennett, Chairman of General Committee. 
 The Right Rev. C. A. Branch, D.D., Coadjutor Bishop of Antigua. 
 The Hon. Arthur W. Holmes d'Court. 
 
 S. L. ATHim Esq. ," :;■ .." <m 
 
 The Hon. Henry O. Bennett. ; ;.: - ' 
 
 F. A Braithwaite, Esq. i • 
 
 David Buownf, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. Patrick Burns. *j '. ' , t ■ 
 
 Frederick S. Cassin, Esq. .«,,.; : 
 
 The Rev. Fr. Clemens. 
 William H. Cowie, Esq. • ' 
 The Rev. M. J. Drinkwater. 
 The Hon. W. H. Edwards, F.R.C.S. 
 Arthur E. Edwards, Esq., F.R.C.S. 
 The Rev. Patrick Fogarty. ' ' •<■■ '•' • '■ '-•'' 
 
 His Honour Thomas D. Foote. " .'- '^ ^ « 
 
 William Forrest, Esq. 
 
 Tohn Freeland, Esq., M.R.C.S. . - '^rir^/ n >' 
 
 The Hon. Stephen H. Gatty. 
 The Hon. George Holborrow, ' v 
 OCTAVIUS Humphry.s, Esq. ' ,- 
 
 Edgar H, Lane, Esq. • , «... i '■ .■ < i 
 
 John S. McDonald, Esq, ' , . 
 
 Alexander G. McHattie, Esq., F.R.C.S. '...,. 
 
 James Maginley, Esq. , 
 
 William H. Moore, Esq. '\ V , I ' ,. 
 
 The Hon. Sir Oliver Nugent. 
 Oliver Nugent, Esq. 
 
 George E. Pierez, Esq., M.B., CM. ■ ' ' 
 The Hon. Neale Porter. -^ ,,..-. 
 
 William T. Proudfoot, Esq. 
 Daniel W. Scarville, Esq. 
 Charles A. Shand, Esq. 
 The Hon. John F. Wylde. 
 
 TREASURER. 
 
 William W. Heath, Esq. 
 
 SECRETARfES. 
 
 William H. Whyham, Esq. 
 Thomas Baynes, Esq. 
 Christopher Musgrave, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. xlvH 
 
 XXI. LEEWARD ISLANDS— r^«/mi/<r</. 
 
 St. Christopher— Nevis. 
 
 >•. '• ■ ■ ■ ) • 
 
 COMMISSION AT PLYMOUTH. ^^yA f.Hu\i\t.) 
 
 Samuel Aurott, Esq. .\\\ '':,•'. • ..'::jI jm .v.M ■«H 
 
 J. D. Adamson, Esq. " .1' '•,'.• li' .It! M .n o/IT 
 
 The Hon. J. H. H. Berkeley. . < ;•.: < ■ / n .;/ .'i.,a .n^'V 
 
 T. P. Berridge, Esq. .ir- . f .•.",;{ 
 
 C. Beard, Esq. .^ >iMi:/, . '-i.^^X 
 William Berridge, Esq. '..-i ,n ^nd .5 .1 
 
 D. S. Blake, Esq. •, \ .• ,, -vMr .7/ .;; 
 A. P. Boon, Esq., M.D. .■ V v «.i i 
 W. J. Branch, Esq., M.D. ' i • ".?/w.;:i 
 Joseph Briggs, Esq. ;,! , / ■■.'.v\'i 
 Walter Bucke, Esq. * . . , , ."/;i? 
 Kev. T. M. Chambers. ./ 'i:; ■/" 
 Ernest Connell, Esq. ' ! :< 
 Rev. Wm. Cowley. 
 
 >t 
 
 n I ■ I 
 
 B, S. Davis, Esq. 
 
 Gust AVE Delisle, Esq. ' ' /. 
 
 E. S. Delisle, Esq. ,',,.? 
 Dr. Dinzey. . ; j; 
 J. M. Dan AVAL, Esq. I ... SI 
 The Hon. C. M. Eldridce. 
 Edward Evelyn, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. E. A. Faille. 
 Frederick France, Esq. 
 J. W. C. Gordon, Esq. 
 J. R. tiOULD, Esq. 
 
 F. GUNTON, Esq. 
 Charles C. Gre.wes, Esq. 
 Vcn. Archdeacon Holme. 
 
 G. Horne, Esq. 
 
 Rev. H. B. Hughes. ' ' ' " ' 
 
 Dr. P. T. Huggins. 
 
 J. Kearne, Esq. 
 
 L. M. Kortright, Esq. 
 
 J. L. Lake, Esq. 
 
 Thomas McNish, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. A. W. MoiR, C.M.G. 
 
 W. Padmore, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. Edward Pogson. 
 
 . '• 1 
 
 ' :• i 
 
 '»'' 
 
 «, ' ■ • • 
 
 , •' ' 
 
 -n .' '>,. '.:•, 
 
 ■' . 1 i 
 
 ' •i''-.:».'ui:.'.il 
 
 •f i-,: 
 
 :■- :<. ■...■ur\ 
 
 ►.)?I ... 
 
 .' ) '^Uh ..liiJXKiW 
 
 1 : • 
 
 ■u .i J. i;-:xiii> 
 
 •- '•-' . . 
 
 ■ ''Id'.ri.-.'c.vK 
 
 !• , U- 
 
 . \ ■.,C(1 
 
 ' -1 . •. 
 
 ' \si .J ■• 
 
 ''■'.; ■ : 
 
 i'- ^ K^Cf: .'fTi.i 
 
xlviii 
 
 Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 XXI. LEEWARD ISl^AJiTiS— continued. 
 
 St. Christopher— Nevis. 
 
 COMMISSION AT VhYUOVlU— continued. 
 Captain A. Roger. 
 
 His Honour Judge Semper. ' .! i" 
 
 The Hon. Dr. Semper. ■ . 
 
 The Hon. W. D. AUCHINLECK. i ! ' I 
 
 Rev. Fr. Smith. i, * ' 
 
 Robert Smith, Esq. 
 
 J. T. Thibou, Esq. ; > 
 
 J. W. Thurston, Esq. 
 
 Percy Todd, Esq. • ' 
 
 Edward Todd, Esq. ' • , 
 
 Ernest Watley, Esq. * '^ 
 
 Francis S. Wigley, Esq. - 
 
 Paget Wade, Esq. : r ' y-. 
 
 Rev. H. F. Uh. 
 
 !-'/.. 
 
 Dominica. 
 COMMISSION AT ROSEAU. 
 His Honour J. S. Churchill, Chairman. 
 The Right Rev. The Bishop of Roseau. 
 The Very Rev. Father A. Fort (Vicar-General). 
 His Honour Judge Pemberton. 
 Henry Hamilton, Esq. ' 
 
 Honourable Wm. Macintyre. ' 
 
 James W. Bellot, Esq. 
 Honourable G. L. Bellot. 
 George B. Blanc, Esq. 
 Honourable A. C. Potter. 
 Francis P. Latouche, Esq. ^ .; -< 
 
 James C. Fillan, Esq. v 
 
 Rev. Abb^ Couturier. 
 Wm. Callender, Esq. 
 
 HONOR. -IR Y SECRETAR K. 
 
 H. A. Alford Nu;holls, Esq., M.D., F.L.S. 
 
 tfl 
 
 r;:.;M 
 
 J...V 
 
 ■ 1 . I ; 
 
 ■ '■ ■r-'J 
 
 ; >. 
 
 1 . «.* 
 
 ,'■ "f 
 
 / ;'V. 
 
 ■ i 
 
 
 
 Montserrat. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. 
 
 The Hon. J. S. Hollings, C.E., Chairman. 
 The Hon. B. JOHNSON. 
 H. B. Fox, Esq. 
 
 >• 
 
I 
 
 Colonial Commissions. xHx 
 
 XXI. LEEWARD ISLANDS— r^«///i»^^. 
 
 Montserrat. .♦ T.;)..>,a -.A'l 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISHJOA-cpntinued. f /y A fto'i 'jiM' 
 
 Frederick Driver, Esq. : ', , \. ' ,,^^^ ^^.^. 
 
 Henry Dyett, Esq. ,. ,, ^^ 
 
 K. P. Pencheon, Esq. 
 
 G. H. Irish, Esq. " 
 
 VVm. H. Wilkin, Esq. 
 
 Burke, Esq. 
 iev. A. U. Jamison. 
 lev. K. M. Gillie. 
 lev. T. H. Bailey. 
 RANCis Watts, Esq. 
 ^^M. West, Esq. , - . .i, , >, . .: 
 lev. Fr. Cooke. .;■ • ' '..>.: :'[ r. 
 
 H. Mapleton, Esq, 
 
 W.Howes, Esq. . v- - , 
 
 UCHARD Hannam, Esq. •" ^"' ^^ ■ ' ' • ' ^ • > • • ■ • ' • - 
 . J. Hannam, Esq. 
 I'. H. Field, Esq. \ 
 
 ■■■■■' ;. -■. ' ..; .f 
 
 The Virgin Islands. '^' '^'> -.. A 
 
 COMMISSION AT TORTOLA. 
 he Rev. Hugh Semper. ^''*' ' V .1.1 j 
 
 OHN A. Foreman, Esq. .r* \ j : 
 
 DSEPH D. Romney, Esq. • ^ ' ' • ' ' 
 
 XXIL BAHAMAS. > .hT ..v,h lii-i: 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. '. ., \ 
 
 .UGUSTUS J. ADDERLEY, Esq„ C.M.G., /^oyal Comnisstouer. 
 
 r • /- I- ^17 ,, SECRETAKV. 
 
 ajor G. E. W. Malet. 
 
 COMMISSION AT NASSAU, 
 is Excellency H. A. Blake, Chairman, 
 le Hon. E. B. A. Taylor, C.M.G. 
 Je Hon. O, D. Malcolm. 
 le Hon. R. H. Sawyer. 
 
Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 A**«.ft XXII. 
 
 BAHAMAS— continued. ^ -,x 
 
 COMMISSION AT NASSAU— f<7«//««^<i 
 
 The Hon. G. T. R. Kemp. 
 
 vyl-.j iior^i 
 
 The Hon. R. W. Farrington. ^ ' 
 
 i ''^ " ■ ■i.'tv!':'.\i . 
 
 The Hon. S. O. Johnson. 
 
 
 ..■ A ,ii.i.-.;.<J'v<ut 
 
 The Hon. William Kirkwood. 
 
 .vt^t^l ,Tiv-vr 
 
 George Adderlky, Esq. 
 
 
 ,;;.'J, :rx>^^'. 
 
 James Young, Esq. 
 
 
 ■ v^'^ / 
 
 E. Hall, Esq. 
 
 
 .^ ;-■"■? ^AxAMii 
 
 H. Rahming, Esq. 1 
 
 
 
 The Rev. R. DUNLOP. 
 
 
 .!'i .'M . \ .'.. 
 
 F.Alburv, Esq. 
 
 
 .?Ui(i' ■ 
 
 J. S. George, Esq. 
 
 
 ' V .H'.'i ._ . 
 
 H. Lightbourn, Esq. 
 
 
 ,..-{ ,;tTv. 7/ ■ 
 
 
 SECRETARy. 
 
 S. P. Saunders, Esq. 
 
 
 
 XXIII. . 
 
 BRITISH 
 
 HONDURAS. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Augustus J. ADDERLEY, Esq., C.M.G., Royal Commissioner, 
 
 COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Chief Justice William Anthony Musgrave Sheriff 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 Major G. E. W. Malet. 
 
 COMMISSION AT BELIZE. 
 J. E. Mutrie, Esq., Chairman. 
 The Hon. The Colonial Secretary. ^ 
 
 The Hon. The Colonial Treasurer. 
 The Hon. Alex. Williamson. 
 The Hon. J. C. Darby. 
 Alex. Hunter, Esq. 
 F. Andueza, Esq. 
 Benjamin Fairweather, Esq. 
 William Neal, Esq. 
 The Rev. W. H. Atkin. 
 The Rev. J. Jackson. 
 The Rev. W. J. Oldfield 
 The Rev. S Di Pietro. 
 J. ROBKRTSON, Esq, 
 
Colonial Commissions. li 
 
 XXIII. BRITISH HC DURAS--<ottlinu<d. 
 
 I ."i.'iii.imfA 
 
 COMMISSION AT BELIZE— coM^ttued. 
 
 D. Gentle, Esq., M.D. 
 Thomas Simmons, Esq. :■ 
 
 H. C Usher, Esq. '-^f^^ i ' ■'''' '^^^ 
 
 William Burn, Esq. ••• ''"'■-».. , l;"^\>>*o;I .". -u-J'.rj 
 
 C. MeLHADS, Esq. . ' .:>'c'fi^<C .V .[..Jl'via 
 
 L. Stansmore, Esq. .^i?iiA\A^{}7 T'^y.l 
 
 E. Craig, Esq. . - :i ,;i'^>.>)r;. ^ <* "' 
 A. E. MORTAN, Esq. " : • *'■<" -^ 
 
 F. H. Parker, Esq. 
 R. Q. Smith, Esq. 
 T. M. Cuthbert, Esq. .• 
 Charles Peters, Esq. V',' ■'•- • * ., ^. 
 W. Agar, Esq. •■ ■.;,'. -i-./^ /wTr", 
 Chief Justice R. F. Sheriff. , .. . ,. i .. .' .Cf .\.,' 
 
 , . , r^f .■; .7/" 
 
 SECRETARV, . . 
 
 F. Gahne, Esq., M.D. ' .• 
 
 WEST AFRICAN COLONIES. 
 
 ,5.^,..- 
 
 -"»i.!» 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. ^ , 
 
 i/ ! 
 
 (PoR the West Africa Settlements; Gold Co.\st: and Lagos.) 
 
 * KXECUttVH COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Sir JAMES MARSHALL. 
 
 (Richmond House, Roehanipton, S.W.) 
 
 COMMITTEE. \K ./ •• i :i .: u{ • 
 
 The Right Hon. Lord Aberdare, G.C.B., Chairman, Jioyal Commissioner. 
 
 A. W. L. Hemming, Esq., C.M.G., Head of the African Department, 
 Colonial Office. 
 
 Sir JaiiEs Marshall, Member of the West African Trade Section 
 Committee ot the London Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 F. SwaNZV, Esq., Vice-President of the West African Trade Section of the 
 London Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 E. G. Banner, Esq., Member of the West African Trade Section Committee 
 of the London Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 T. RisELEY Griffith, Esq., Colonial Secretary, Sierra Leone. 
 
 W. H. QuayLe Jones, Esq., Queen's Advocate, Gold Coast. 
 
 Kenric B. Murray, Esq., Secretary of the London Chumbsr of Commetx:e , 
 Secretary. 
 
 a 3 
 
m Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 AXXIY. WEST AFRICA SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 •^ COMMISSION IN SIERRA LEONE. 
 
 COMMITTEE AT FREETOWN. 
 
 Robert E. Pownall, Esq., Colonial Surveyor, President. 
 
 The Hon. T. J. Sawyerr, M.L.C. 
 
 David P. Ross, Esq., M.D., Colonial Surgeon. ..,4 ';l u. 
 
 Lieut. J. N. CoMPTON, R.N. ,. . ,(;,?i 
 
 Ernst Vohsen, Esq. ..^^\ ^. 
 
 George Zochonis, Esq. 
 
 Moses S. Boyle, Esq. ,^.| 
 
 Daniel Jarrett, Esq. 
 
 
 Sherbro District. ; ^.^, 
 The Commandant (for the time being). 
 
 J. B. Wright, Esq., J.P. .lic. • ^: :{ .>t -..ji 
 
 W. H. Davison, Esq. 
 
 J. A. Williams, Esq. .• - - , 
 
 J. T. Alldridgk, Esq. 
 
 2nd Eastern and Quiah Districts. 
 W. M. HUGGINS, Esq., J.P. . . , 
 
 Western District. 
 J. M. Metzger, Esq., J.P. 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 Enoch Faulkner, Esq. 
 
 COMMISSION IN GAMBIA. 
 
 " ^ PRESIDENT. 
 
 His Excellency C. A. Moloney, C.M.G., Administrator. 
 
 COMMISSIONERS AT BATHURST. 
 
 The Hon. James Topp. 
 
 The Hon. J. D. Richards. 
 
 C. Beving, Esq. 
 
 E. Allegre, Esq. 
 
 H. C. Goddard, Esq. 
 
 A. Dubois, Esq. 
 
 T. B. Evans, Esq. 
 
 G. Verdier, Esq. 
 
 S. J. Forster, Esq. 
 
 G. N. Shyngle, Esq. . • 
 
 P. JOUF, Esq. 
 
Colonial Commissions. liii 
 
 XXIV. WEST AFRICA SETTLEMENTS-rt7////Vi«/^^. 
 
 COMMISSION IN GAMBIA. 
 
 COMMISSIONERS AT BATIIURST—CDniinued. 
 
 E. F. Noel, Esq. ,!iv ju'.jri -lOT-uy •jie 
 
 J. D. Attred, Esq. -1 ..,!,. rj^ ,.^. 
 
 E. A, M. Smith, Esq. ;, . /.,\. v: - 
 
 J. H. FiNDEN, Esq. - " •[ , •;; :/ 'V V;* .>,.:- 3 ' 
 
 HONORARY SECRETARIES. , 
 
 Captain W. P. RocilE, Government Secretary. '>■' 
 
 Dr. W Allan, Assistant Colonial Surgeon, 
 
 XX Y. GOLD COAST.- -^f-' - '• ' 
 
 COMMISSION AT ACCRA. ' ^'* ' 'f>' J-;' 
 
 COMMITTEE. > ' ' 'JtlV Yxf^T; 
 
 John Pagan, Esq., Colonial Surveyor. ;.:-__...' 
 
 Dr. Easmon. 
 
 SCHINDLER, Esq. ^'' .ITlV.O 
 
 i^DMUND BaNNERMAN, Eso. 
 
 .Gauger, Esq. . . V . ...c i 
 
 . F. Cleland, Esq. ■^■'•''•" ■ • ■ 
 
 ^ . NATIVE COMMITTEE. 
 
 ing Tackie. ' - . 
 
 ^hief Ajauben Ankrah. .' • '' '• l ■ •'• '-. • :i. .:;.>.,» 
 
 hief John Quartev. ' ^ . ' > /■■ .A \ ■ :trtin') 
 hicf Ackromah. 
 
 XXVI. LAGOS. ' '"^ 
 
 i<i .' 
 
 HCr !^^J .A if .-: .J .,;{?' ^ 
 
 COMMITTEE AT LAGOS. .J,,;," ,' '.; '";; ' 
 
 [r. Justice Smalman Smith, Chairman. * '■.;'""'. 
 
 r. Consul HoOD. • " * •■•*'' ''^ 
 
 r. Consul Heldbek. 
 
 J. George, Esq. 
 
 D. Fairley, Esq., Secretary. 
 
 R. Elliott, Esq. ' 
 
 I J. Thomas, Esq. 
 
 A. Payne, Esq. 
 
 . Shitta, Esq. 
 
 W. Neville, Esq. 
 
 t 
 
Hv Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 XXYII. MALTA. 
 
 . COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE CO»fM/SS/ONE/!. . >- ' 
 
 Sir Victor houlton, g.cm.g. 
 
 (26, Eccleston Street, Chester Square, S.W.) 
 
 ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 Edward T. Agius, Esq. * 
 
 ' COMMISSION AT VALETTA. 
 
 MEMBERS OF COMMISSION. 
 
 The Hon. E. L. Galizia, Chairman. 
 
 The Hon. C. M. Muscat. . • 
 
 Baron Calcedonic AZOPARDI. (\J<>%) 7 X X 
 
 Marchesino Testaferrata Olivier. 
 
 Edward V. Ferro, Esq. » ,/, . » 
 
 SECRETARY, 
 
 Henry Vella, Esq. 
 
 XXVIII. CYPRUS. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. '*^'"'^'^' 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 
 
 HAMILTON Lang, Esq. '** 
 
 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 George Gordon Hake, Esq. 
 Captain G. K. Wisely, R.E. 
 
 -'■ ■• COMMITTEE AT NICOSIA. 
 His Excellency Major-General Sir R. Biddulph, K.C.M.G., CD. 
 The Hon. Colonel Falk. Warren, C.M.G. 
 The Hon. W. R. Collyfr. 
 The Hon. S. Brown. 
 The Hon. Dr. Heidenstam, C.M.G. 
 W. Taylor, Esq. 
 M. King, Esq. 
 C. D. COBHAM, Esq. 
 R. L. N. MiCHELL, Esq. 
 Captain A H. Young. 
 H. L. Thompson, Esq. 
 Captain E. R. Kenyon. 
 The Hon. D. Pierides. 
 The Hon. T. Peristiany. 
 The Hon. E. Constantinides. 
 
Colonial Commissions. Iv 
 
 XXVIII. CYPKVS— continued. 
 
 COMMITTEE AT NICOSIA— w///««^<ij -J^J 'qHH QT 
 
 P. G. MICHAELIDES, Esq. 
 
 His Eminence HussEiN Effendi. " .VIUHUP 2H f 
 
 The Hon. Mehemet Ali Effendi. . , 
 
 Ahmet Khouloussi Effendi. 
 
 SECRETARIES. ,^^ ^lOM MKif 
 
 Captain H. M. SINCLAIR, R.E. ^ % 
 
 G. Smith, Esq. ! 
 
 ^-i 
 
 XXIX, FALKLAND ISLANDS. 
 
 COMMISSION IN LONDON. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMTSSTONER. ':^ '•^ v^. "^ ' 
 
 The Secretary to the Royal Commission. 
 
 (Exhibition Offices.) 
 
 
 G. M. Dean, Esq. 
 F. E. Cobb, Esq. 
 
 COMMITTEE. 
 
 ciaX '/-J HO 
 
 •H *•■■•• r f^. r i>i 
 
 i: vT a ■ /:.. T ^ C^T 
 
Advertwmenta. 
 
 TO HER MAJESTY -OTW!^^^^ ^° ^'^'^' ^"^ 
 THE QUEEN. %^^IMi^^ PRINCE OF WALES. 
 
 Q.E.FRODSHAM&G"' 
 
 S 
 
 Celebrated 
 
 't,- 
 
 ONLY ADDRESS 
 
 Bl Gracechurc)i Street, E.C. 
 
 est-a.blish[e:i> lyoe. 
 
 SEE PAGE 147. 
 
 Manufacturers and Finishers of the finest 
 Watches in the World. 
 
INDIAN EMPIRE. 
 
 EXECUTIVE STAFF IN LONDON. 
 
 Al the request of the Secretary of State for India in Council, and with 
 the sanction of His Royal Highness The Prince of Walks, 
 Executive President of the Royal Commission, all the arrangements 
 for the Indian Section of the Exhibition are entrusted to the Secretary 
 to the Royal Commission. 1 • : , ( 
 
 J. R. ROYLE, Esq., Assistant Secretary to the Royal Commission and 
 Official Agent for the Government of India. ... ... .. 
 
 George Watt, Esq., M.B., CM., F.L.S., Assistant in charge of Imperial 
 Economic Court. ^- .xi^'^t 
 
 COMMISSIONER FOR INDIA. 
 
 E. C. Buck, Esq., C.C.S., Secretary to the Government of Ir.dia in the 
 Revenue and Agricultural Department. ..i,r:T>r 
 
 Colonel A. Le Messurier, Commissioner for H.H. the Maharajah of 
 Mysore. 
 
 Major Nevill, Commissioner for H.H. the Nizam of Hyderabad. 
 
 M. M. Bhownuggree, Esq., Commissioner for H.H. the Thakur Sahib of 
 Bhownugger. 
 
 Official collections in India are made under the general administration and 
 direction of the Revenue and Agricultural Department of the Govern- 
 ment of India : — 
 
 I. ECONOMIC PRODUCTS. 
 By the following officers : — 
 George Watt, Esq., M.B., CM., F.L.S., Bengal Educational Department. 
 B. RiBBENTROP, Esq., Officiating Inspector-General of Forests to the 
 
 Government of India. 
 Babu Trailokya Nath Mukharji, Revenue and Agricultural Department 
 of the Government of India. 
 
 Assisted by the Exhibition Committees appointed by the Bengal 
 and Bombay Governments and the Chambers of Commerce at 
 Calcutta, Bombay and Rangoon. 
 
Iviii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 If. ARTWARE AND FABRICS. 
 By the following Committees and special officers appointed by the 
 Governments of the various Provinces in India, or the Rulers of 
 Native States : — 
 
 Bombay. 
 
 COMMITTEE. 
 
 The Hon. F. FORBES Adams, President. . i • 
 
 E. C. K. Ollivant, Esq., C.S. , , 
 
 Major A. B. Portman. 
 Dr. D. Macdonald. 
 
 Haji Karim Mahomed Sulleman, Esq. 
 E. T. Leith, Esq., LL.M. 
 Nanabhai Byramji Jijibhai, Esq. 
 Vrijbhukhandas Atmaram, Esq. 
 J. Griffiths, Esq., Secretary. ' " ' 
 
 Madras. 
 
 COMMITTEE. 
 
 Colonel H. P, Hawkes, Deputy Commissaiy-General, President. 
 
 Dr. G. BiDiE, M.B., C.I.E., Deputy Surgeon-General and Sanitary 
 Commissioner. 
 
 E. B. Havell, Esq., Superintendent School of Arts. 
 
 Bengal. 
 
 COMMITTEE. 
 
 H. A. Cockerell, Esq., C.S.I., President. 
 D. Cruickshank, Esq., Vice-President. 
 H. Berger, Esq. 
 
 Surgeon-Major D. D. Cunningham. 
 M. Finucane, Esq. 
 Henderson, Esq. 
 C. R. Hills, Esq. 
 J. J. J. Keswick, Esq. 
 Dr. G. King. 
 H. H. Locke, Esq. 
 R. Lyall, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. A. P. MacDonnell. 
 J. D. Maxwell, Esq. 
 The Hon. R. Miller. 
 T. Murdoch, Esq. 
 A. Pedler, Esq. 
 T. Ralli, Esq. 
 H. H. RiSLEY, Esq. 
 A. SiMSON, Esq. 
 
 The Hon. Colonel S. T. Trevor. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Waterhouse. 
 M. Jackson, Esq., Member and Secretary. 
 
Indian Empire. Hx 
 
 North-Western Provinces and Oudh. 
 D. M. Smeaton, Esq., C.S., Director, Department of Agriculture and 
 
 Commerce N. W. P. and Oudh. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel D. G. Pitcher, B.S.C, Assistant-Director for Oudh. 
 
 North- Western Provinces and Oudh Agricultural Department. 
 
 •tJAfl C.I 1 
 
 Punjab. .1^ KWOA«y 
 
 J. L. Kipling, Esq., Principal, Mayo School of Art, Lahore. 
 
 Central Provinces. 
 J. B. Fuller, Esq., B.C.S., Director, Department of Agriculture, Central 
 Provinces. 
 
 British Burma. 
 
 C. E. Bernard, Esq., B.C.S., C.S.I., Chief Commissioner of British 
 Burma. 
 
 Assam. 
 H. Z. Darrah, Esq., B.C.S., Director, Department of Agriculture, Assam. 
 
 •• • Coorg. 
 Colonel A. Le Messurier, Consulting Engineer, Bangalore. '• '""'' 
 W. McHUTCHiN, Esq., Executive Engineer, Mysore State Railway. 
 
 Rajputana States. 
 
 Colonel Sir Edward Ridley C. Bradford, K.C.S.I., M.S.C., Agent to the 
 
 Governor-General Rajputana, Royal Commissioner. 
 R. S. Whiteway, Esq., Settlement Officer, Ajmere, Merwara. 
 Surgeon-Major J. P. Stratton, M.D., Resident, Eastern Rajputana States. 
 Surgeon-Major T. H. Hendley, Hon. Secretary to the ^^ugeum Committee, 
 
 Jeypur. 
 Colonel P. W. Powlett, S.C, Resident, Western Rajputana States. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel H. P. Peacock, Political Agent, Ulwar. 
 Captain W. H. C. Wyllie, C.I.E., B.S.C, Political Agent, Kotah. 
 Captain A. C. Talbot, S.C, Political Agent, Bikanir. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel W. J. W. MuiR, S.C, Political Agent, Harowtee and 
 
 Tonk. 
 Colonel C K. M. Walter, S.C, Resident in Meywar. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel C. B. EUAN SMITH, CS.I., Political Agent, Bhartpur 
 
 and Kerowlee. 
 
 Central India States. 
 J. Johnstone, Esq., Principal of the Residency College, Indore. 
 
Ix Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 .„ ^^ . 
 
 Baroda 3tate. 
 
 COMMITTEE. 
 
 Captain J. HAYES S.VDLEB, Aissistant'Agcnt to the Governor- General, 
 
 President. 
 Major F. H. Jackson. 
 
 Rao Bahadur Laxman Jaoannath. • 
 
 Rao Bahadur J. S. Gadgil. ' 
 
 T. S. Tait, Esq. 
 P. Reynolds, Esq. 
 Addas S. Tyadji. ' 
 
 Rao Bahadur Raoji Vithal. 
 Rao Sahed Hapoovandas Dwarkadas. 
 Ambalal Sakarlai. Desai. 
 DiNSHA Ardeshir Talearkhan, Hon. Secretary. 
 
 Hyderabad State. 
 
 Colonel C. J. O. Fitzgerald^ Commanding 3rd Cavalry, Hyderabad 
 . Contingent, Hyderabad. 
 
 Mysore State. 
 
 Colonel A. Le Messurier, Consulting Engineer, Mysore, Bangalore. 
 W. McHuTCHiN, Esq., Executive Engineer, Mysore State Railway. 
 
 Nepal State. 
 Surgeon G. H. D. Gimlette, Residency Surgeon, Nepal, Katmandu. 
 
 Kashmir State. 
 
 Colonel Sir Oliver Beauchamp Coventry St. John, K.C.S.I., R.E., 
 li.S.C, Resident, Kasl nir, Royal Commissioner. 
 
LIST OF 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONERS 
 
 IN LONDON. 
 
 COLONIAL EMPIRE. 
 
 I. Dominion of Canada. 
 
 The Hon.Sir C.Tupper,G.C.M.G.,C.B. 9, Victoria Chambers, S.W. 
 J\0)'al Commissioner. 
 
 II. Now South Wales. 
 Sir Alexander Stuart, K.C.M.G. . Exhibition Offices. 
 
 III. Victoria. ;i n -. v ,. 
 
 The Hon. Graham Berry ... 
 
 IV. South Australia. » 
 
 Sir A. Blyth, K.C.M.G. . . . 8, Victoria Chambers, S.W. 
 J^oj^al Commissioner. 
 
 V. Queensland. 
 The Hon. J. F. Garrick, C.M.G., Q.C. i,VVestminster Chambers, S.W. 
 Royal Commissioner. 
 
 VI. Western Australia. 
 The Hon. Malcolm Fraser, C.M.G. Exhibition Offices. 
 
 VII. New Zealand. 
 
 Sir F. D. Bell, K. C.M.G. . . 7,Westminster Chambers, S.W. 
 Royal Commissioner. 
 
 vni. Fyi. 
 The Hon. James E. Mason, M.L.C. , Exhibition Offices. 
 
 IX. Capo of Good Hope. 
 Sir C. Mills, K.C.M.G. . , .7, Albert Mansions, S.W. 
 Royal Commissioner. 
 
 X. Natal. 
 Sir W. C. Sargeaunt, K.C.M.G. • Office of the Crown Agents 
 Royal Commissioner. * for the Colonies. 
 
Ixii Colonial and Indian. Exhibition. 
 
 XI. Sti, Helena. 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund -Palmer 4, Perham Road, West Ken- 
 (late Royal Artilleiy) • sington, S.W. 
 
 .•XII. Ceylon. ;. 
 
 A. N. Birch, Esq., G3I.G. . . i, Old Burlington Street, W. 
 
 XIII. Mauritius. 
 J. A. Despeissis, Esq. -. T / T rx f » ' T o 
 
 XIV. Straits Settlements. 
 
 F. A. SwETTENjiA;a,'Esq. V f:r.jni';tr.a •• 
 
 \ XV. Hong-Kong. 
 
 The Secretary to the Royal 
 
 Commission .... Exhibition Oflices. 
 
 • * — - 
 
 /. XVI. British North Borneo. 
 
 Sir R. Alcock, K.C.B. . . . 4, Thro^morton Avenue, E.G. 
 Alfred Dent, Esq. 
 William Kidner, Esq., F.R. LB. A. ,?. . 
 
 XVII. — British Guiana. 
 
 G. H. Hawtayne, Esq., F.R.G.S., i, Earlsfield Road, Wands- 
 C.M.Z.S. worth Common. 
 
 B. H. Jones, Esq. . » . 
 
 . WEST INDIES. 
 A. J. Adderley, Esq., C.M.G., Royal Commissioner. 
 
 XVIII. Jamaica. 
 A. J. Adderley, Esq., C.M.G. . . Exhibition Offices. 
 
 XIX. Trinidad. 
 A. J. AorJERLEV, Esq., C.M.G. . . Exhibition Offices. 
 
 XX. Windward Islands. 
 A. J. Adderley, Esq., C.M.G. . . Exhibition Offices. 
 
 XXI. Leewafd Islands. 
 A. J. Adderley, Esq., C.M.G. . . Exhibition Offices* 
 
 XXII. Bahamas. 
 A. J. Adderlbv, Etq., C.M.G. . . Exhibition Offices. 
 
Executive Commissioners. Ixiii 
 
 XXI ir. British. Honduras. 
 A. J. AdoerJ,ev, Esq., C.M.G. ;^ ■.... Exhibition Office*. 
 
 ' XXIV. West Africa Settlements. 
 Sir James Marshall , , . Richmond House, Roe- 
 
 hampton, S.W. 
 
 ■ * >''»«» XXV. Gold Coast, 
 Sir Jamks Marshall . . . Richmond House, Roe« 
 
 XXVI. Lagos. ' # '^ 
 
 Sir James Marshall . . . Richmond House, Roe- 
 
 hampton, S.W,.^ » 
 
 XXVII. Malta. '^*^'' 
 
 Sir V. Houlton, G.C.M.G. , . 26,EccIeston Street, Chester ; 
 
 Square, S.W. 
 
 XXVIII. Cyprus. 
 Hamilton Lang, Esq. . . . Exhibition Offices. 
 
 XXIX. Falkland Islands. _,^ 
 
 Thb Secretarv to the Royal 
 
 Commission , . . . Exhibition Offices. 
 
 '0. 
 
 
 INDIAN EMPIRE. _ 
 
 #r| 
 
 At the request of the Secretary of State for India in Council and 
 with the sanction of His Royal Highness, The Prince" of 
 Wales, Executive President of the Royal Commission, all the 
 arrangements for the Indian Section of the Exhibition are entrusted 
 to the Secretary to the Royal Commission. 
 
 Executive Staff in London. 
 The Secretary to the Royal Commission. 
 
 J. R. RoYLE, Esq., Assistant Secretary to the Royal Commission and 
 Official Agent for the Government of India. 
 
XIV ~- Advertisements. 
 
 a 
 
 55 
 
 A LUXURY 
 
 U N KNOWN IN ENGL AN D. 
 
 BAPBER & COMPANY'S 
 
 SEE THAT YOU HAVE NONE OTHER. 
 
 u^L FRENCH COFFEE. pa'rV 
 
 IN ITS HIGHEST PERFECTION. 
 
 TENPBNCE PER POUND. 
 
 This Is the choicest and most carefully selected Cofl'ee, " Roasted on the French Principle, and 
 
 iiiiAcd with tho Finest Bruges Chicory." 
 
 SUbs., in Tins, sent by Parcels Post to any Post Town in the United Kingdom 
 
 and Channel Islands for 2s. 4d., or 5lbB , in Tins, for 5s. 6d.; 81bs., 8s. 6d. 
 
 BARBER & COMPANY, 
 
 274, Kegent Circus, W.; 61, Bishopsgato Street, City; 11, Boro' High Street, S.E.} 
 
 102, "Westboume Grove, W. ; 42, Great Titchfield Street, W. { Zing's Cross, N. 
 
 Also Brighton, Manchester, Bristol, Liverpool, I'reston, TMruiingham, and Hastings. 
 
 WOOD WORKING MACHINERY, 
 
 FOR COLONIAL REQUIREMENTS, 
 
 CAN BE SEEN IN OPERATION AT 
 
 A. RANSOME & CO.'S WORKS, 
 
 STMLEY WOEKS, KING'S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. 
 
 {Eight minutes' wUk from tho Colonial and Indian Exhibition.) 
 
 -"■-:: /IS. ■„. 
 
 V r 
 
 INOLESt CHAIN FEED SAW BENCH. THE "WHEKLWRIQHT." 
 
 ILLUSTRATED CATALOOVES FEEE OH APPLICATIOK. 
 Tclegrams-RANSOME, LONDON. Telephone-No. 8,578. 
 
 ▲ppointmonts o«& lie mad« by Telvphons from Bxhibitton OaU Itoonw. 
 
( Ixv )^ 
 
 "" .11. ...-I 1 III W ■■ ■ ■> III 11. I > ,.. f ■ . .,. II ■ I 1 !.■! ■ ,. I 1 I ■■■ ■ -III - ■■ 
 
 ■:. v« .^^^ }■■■ .' 
 
 REGULATIONS '"'i;^;::°;:2' 
 
 ISSUED FOR THE GUIDANCE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 '■' I ' 
 
 : !■ 
 
 GENERAL REGULATIONS. 
 
 t. The Exhibition will be opened on or about the ist May, i886, and will 
 remain open for a period of about six months. 
 
 2. Subject to the conditions stated in Regulations 3 and 4, the objects to 
 be exhibited are left entirely to the discretion of the Governments participat- 
 ing, in so far as they illustrate the resources, products and manufactures of 
 the Colonies and the Indian Empire. For reasons stated elsewhere, no 
 Classification has been attempted by the Royal Commission ; but each 
 Government is invited to classify its own collection. 
 
 3. All fulminating and explosive substances and all dangerous substances 
 are absolutely forbidden to be sent, but they may be represented by models 
 or dummies. _ ;',:ir;eu« ; ,•' " > '-^^ 
 
 4. Spirits, oils, essences, corrosive substances and generally all substances 
 which might spoil other articles or cause inconvenience to the public, can 
 only be received in substantial and suitable vessels of small size. 
 
 5. There will be no charge for space. « i^*' . «;-t*^ iS • i '• .. j 
 
 6. Motive power and water will be supplied free of cost, provided that 
 notice by letter or cable is given before the \st January, 1886. Foundations 
 can be laid, under the superintendence of the Secretary to the Royal Com- 
 mission, upon requisition from the Executive Commissioners, with their 
 order for payment. The work will be done at the expense of the Commissions 
 requiring it ; and full particulars of the size, character and intended position 
 of machines should be given. 
 
 7. As the allotments of space have in most cases been already notified to 
 the Colonial and Indian Governments, no further applications can, except 
 under special circumstances, be entertained. Applications to exhibit from 
 any individual or firm will be referred to the Executive Commissioners for the 
 various Colonies and for India. 
 
 8. The Executive Commissioners appointed by their respective Govern- 
 ments will have the entire control of the arrangements of the goods 
 
Ixvi Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 exhibited in their respective sections, subject to the conditions stated in 
 Regulations 9 to i6. 
 
 9. At least one main passage of not less than fifteen feet must extend 
 throughout each Court from end to end ; and, where doors or openings occur, 
 passages of not less than ten feet in 'dth must be provided communicating 
 with the m.iin central passage. The necessity of providing adequate space 
 for allowing the proper inspection of articles exhibited need scarcely be 
 insisted upon. 
 
 10. Signs or name-boards should be placed parallel with the main 
 passages, that is, parallel with the frontage of the respective stands. It is 
 suggested that they should be black with gold letters. Care should be taken 
 to prevent any interference with the electric? lighting arrangements. 
 
 11. All handbills, printed matter, &c., connected with exhibits, and 
 intended for gratuitous distribution, should be duly authorised by the 
 Executive Commissioners for each country, who will find the Secretary to the 
 Koyal Commission ready to co-operate with them. 
 
 12. It is specially requested that no cases or goods should exceed the 
 height of ten feet : this rule is not intended .to prevent the erection of any 
 special trophies ; but designs to scale of all trophies should, previous to their 
 erection, be notified to the Secretary to the Royal Commission. 
 
 13. As the Exhibition Buildings are leased by the Royal Commission, no 
 alterations afTecting the structure of ihe buildings as regards the floor, walls 
 or roofing can be permitted without special application to the Secretary to 
 the Royal Commission. 
 
 14. Executive Commissioners will be required to provide all necessary 
 attendance for keeping the stands and exhibits in their sections properly 
 cleaned and in good order : all stands should remain uncovered during the 
 hours the Exhibition is open to the public. 
 
 1 5. It is probable that the hours during which the Exhibition will remain 
 open to the public will be from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. on all days except Wednes- 
 days and Saturdays, when the hour of closing will be 11 p.m. These 
 arrangements are, however, subject to alteration. The Exhibition will not 
 be open on Sundays. 
 
 16. No Exhibit may be removed from the Exhibition Buildings until the 
 close of the Exhibition, without the permission of the Executive Commis- 
 sioners, countersigned by the Secretary to the Royal Commission ; and 
 consequently no selling, with a view to removal prior to the close of the 
 Exhibition, should be allowed. 
 
 17. No article exhibited may be photographed, drawn, copied or reproduced 
 in any manner whatsoever, without the special sanction of the Executive 
 Commissioner of the section ; this sanction should be notified to the Secretary 
 to the Royal Commission. 
 
 18. All packages containing goods intended for exhibition must have 
 painted on them the distinctive mark C. I. E., together with the name of the 
 Colony from which they are sent. They must in all cases be consigned to 
 the £lxecutive Commissioner of the Colony from which they are sent. 
 
General Regulations. Ixvii 
 
 19. All goods intended for exhibition should reach the Exhibition buildings 
 on or before the 31st January, 1886 ; and, if convenient to Executive Con>- 
 missioners, they can be received from the ist January, 1886: it is hoped 
 that everything will be reported as ready for inspection at least fourteen days 
 previous to the end of April. 
 
 20. Cases should be unpacked with the greatest possible dispatch, and 
 when empty should be removed immediately from the buildings. The 
 Secretary to the Royal Commission will have pleasure in recommending 
 places of storage for empty cases ; but it must be distinctly understood that 
 all arrangements for the unpacking, removal, storage and bringing back of 
 cases must be made, and the expenses borne, by the various Colonial and 
 Indian Commissions. "'■:' ■'"' 
 
 21. All expenses connected with the installation and d.- "lay of exhibits 
 will be defrayed by the Colonial and Indian Commissions. • 
 
 22. The Royal Commission reserves to itself the right of refusing to admit 
 any exhibit. 
 
 23. The Royal Commission reserves to itself the sole right of publishing 
 and selling a General Catalogue, and General Guide and Plans of the 
 Exhibition, and for this purpose requests that a descriptive list, duly classified, 
 of the goods intended for exhibition maybe forwarded to the Secretary to the 
 Royal Commission by the respective Commissions not later than the ist 
 December, 1885. Each Commission will, however, be at liberty to publish 
 and sell through the official publishers to the Royal Commission a special 
 Catalogue of its collection. It is hoped for the sake of uniformity that the 
 size of all such publications may be the same size as that of the General 
 Catalogue, known as Demy 8vo. (8 J in. x sj-in.) 
 
 24. A Colonial Dining Room will be organised, under the superintendence 
 of the Royal Commission, to which Exhibitors are invited to send, through 
 their Executive Commissioners, Colonial preserved food and wines for con- 
 sumption by visitors. Special Regulations have been prepared for this 
 department {see page 68). 
 
 25. Ari'angements will be made for the sampling of Wines ; and an officer 
 will be appointed to superintend this department. Cellarage accommodation 
 will be provided. Special Regulations have been prepared for this Depart- 
 ment {seepage 66). 
 
 26. No Refreshment or Tasting Bars will be allowed beyond those arranged 
 for by the Royal Commission. 
 
 27. It is proposed to organise a Fruit and Vegetable Market, at which 
 Colonial and Indian produce will be on sale. Special Regulations will be 
 framed for this section of the Exhibition. 
 
 28. It is proposed to hold an Exhibition of Living Animals from the 
 Colonies and India. Special Rules will be framed for its regulation. 
 
 29. The upper Gallery of the Royal Albert Hall has been set apart for a 
 collection of pictures of British Colonial and British Indian subjects, and by 
 colonial artists. Special Regulations have been prepared {seepage 69). 
 
 e 2 
 
Ixviii Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 30. The right to add to, alter, amend or expunge any of these Rules is 
 reserved by the Royal Commission. 
 
 31. The Royal Commission, while talcing every precaution for the protec- 
 tion of .articles in the buildings, cannot hold itself resix>nsible for their loss or 
 damage from whatsoever cause arising. 
 
 32. If any damage or injury shall be caused or occasioned during the Exhibi- 
 tir>n by any exhibited machine, implement, or article to any visitor or other 
 person .or to any officer, servant, or others then and there employed by the 
 Roya Commission of the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 1886, then the 
 Executive Commissioner in whose section such machinery, implement, or 
 article may be placed shall indemnify and hold harmless the said Royal 
 Commission from and against all actions, suits, expenses, and claims on 
 account or in respect of any such damage or injury which may be so caused 
 or occasioned . 
 
 33. All communications should be addressed to the Secretary to the 
 Royal Commission, Exhibition Buildings, South Kensington, London, S.W. 
 
 : WINES, SPIRITS, LIQUEURS, &c. 
 
 1. The Royal Commission will provide, free of charge, space in the base* 
 ment of the Royal Albert Hall (which building will form part of the Exhibition) 
 where colonial wines, &c., can be sampled by visitors. 
 
 2. The Royal Commission will only entertain applications for space from 
 Executive Commissioners, who are to be responsible to the Royal Commission 
 that all ex bits are exclusively of British Colonial or of British Indian 
 produce. 
 
 3. Applications for space in this department must be made to the Executive 
 Conkmissioner of the Colony to which the applicant belongs. 
 
 4. No Applications for space will be received by Executive Commissioners 
 after February 1st, 1886. 
 
 5. In no other portion of the Exhibition Buildings will Exhibitors be 
 permitted to sample alcoholic drinks. 
 
 6. As all wines, spirits, &c., for exhibition will, by permission of Her 
 Majesty's Customs, be brought in under bond, it is strictly forbidden to sell 
 any portion of such exhibit, for delivery out of stock until after the close of 
 the Exhibition, when duty will have to be paid for all wines, &c. Duty will 
 also have to paid on all wines sold or given away for consumption on the 
 premises. Executive Commissioners are earnestly requested to assist the 
 Royal Commission in preventing any breach of this regulation. 
 
 7. Wines, &c., that remain at the close of the Exhibition must be removed 
 at the Exhibitor's cost to a bonded store, or the duty must be paid wtthiQ 
 seven days after the close of the Exhibition. 
 
- Regidatiofts. Ixix 
 
 8. An Office for the registration of orders will be established by the Royal 
 Commission, and an experienced officer and ccllarman will be specially 
 charged with the arrangements ; official order books will be provided bv the 
 Executive Commissioners in which all orders will be entered with full 
 particulars of the transactions. The expenses in connection with this office 
 will be charged to the Executive Commissioners pro rata on the amount of 
 space occupied by them. : i' • • • ^-, • » •) r 
 
 9. Every sale must be notified at the Office and a return made daily to the 
 officer in charge, who will be forbidden to give information to an>- person, 
 except the Official Accountant of the Royal Commission, as to the business 
 transactions of the Exhibitors. 
 
 10. As space in the basement of the Royal Albert Hall can only be 
 granted to extend four feet from the walls, exhibits must be kept carefully 
 within these limits. The ceUars will be opened to the public at 1 1 a.m. and 
 closed at 8 p.m. under the Customs' lock. Samples can only be shown 
 between these hours. 
 
 11. Executive Commissioners may put locks on the taps and take any 
 precautions they consider necessary for the security of the goods, subject to 
 the approval of the Royal Commission. 
 
 12. All Fittings, Counters, &c., must be provided at the expense of the 
 Exhibitors and will be subject to the approval of the Royal Commission. 
 
 13. The Glasses used should be approved by the officer in charge. 
 
 14. Executive Commissioners are earnestly requested to ase every pre- 
 caution to prevent the distribution of samples being a cause of disorder, and 
 they are most earnestly requested to forbid the supply of drink of any kind 
 to persons employed in the building by the Royal Commission or the 
 Executive Commissioners. 
 
 15. If any person be found in such a condition that he may be considered 
 by the police or a responsible official to be suffering from drink, the space 
 allotted where such person was last supplied with alcoholic drink will be with- 
 drawn fiom the control of the Exhibitor, so far as sampling is concerned. 
 
 16. The Royal Commission reserves to itself the right to close any exhibit 
 if it considers that irregularities are caused by the Exhibitor or his 
 Attendants. 
 
 17. In making an Application for space to exhibit in this Department, 
 intending exhibitors are particularly requested to carefully fill up the form 
 which is supplied to them for giving information as to the name of wines, 
 position of the vineyard, date of formation, and other particulars of a similar 
 character. The information so suppHed will be published in the Special 
 Catalogue, and must also be displayed on the exhibit. 
 
 18. The Royal Commission reserves to itself the right of altering or adding 
 to these regulations. 
 
Ixx Colonial and Indian Exhibition. 
 
 NATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL OF 
 
 COOKERY. 
 
 His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, Executive President of the 
 Royal Commission for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, having accepted 
 the proposal made to His Royal Highness by the Council for the National 
 Training School of Cookery that the School should undertake, on behalf of the 
 Royal Commission, the management of the Dining Rooms devoted to the 
 purpose of bringing to public notice Colonial and Indian food products, the 
 ollowing Regulations for the realisation of this scheme have been issued. 
 
 1. Suitable Rooms for this purpose will be provided by the Royal 
 Commission at the Exhibition. 
 
 2. These Rooms will be managed by the National Training School of 
 Cookery, who will, as far as is possible, prepare the food. 
 
 3. The Colonial or Indian Executive Commissioners, who desire to 
 have their produce consumed in the Dining Room, should undertake to 
 keep ready for use an ample stock of the articles in which they are 
 interested. 'i{ «.'^ 
 
 4. The Executive Commissioners are requested to arrange for the 
 supply of Food Products and Wines to the School on the most liberal 
 terms. 
 
 5. The Colonial wines on sale will be supplied by the Executive 
 Commissioners of the Wine Producing Colonies. Payment will be made 
 to the Executive Commissioners weekly for the wines used. Wines, &c., 
 remaining unsold at the close of the Exhibition, will be accounted for 
 and returned to the Executive Commissioners by the SchooL 
 
 6. A portion of wall space in the Dining Rooms will be available for 
 advertising Colonial produce and goods used in the Dining Room ; a 
 charge of 20s. per square foot (in favour of the Funds of the School) will 
 be made for advertisements, which must be obtained through the 
 advertising Contractor to the Royal Commission. 
 
 7. The following arrangements with regard to prices are required to 
 be observed : — 
 
 (d.) A dinner at td. per head, to consist of a portion of hot meat or 
 fish, with bread and potatoes. 
 
 (^.) A dinner, at i j., of hot or cold meat, with a sweet and cheese. 
 
 (<:.) A Room, to be known as the Colonial Hall, will be available for 
 Luncheons or Dinners of not less than 24 persons at one day's 
 notice. When not so engaged, Dinners ii la Carte will be 
 served. 
 
 (</.) Colonial or Indian Tea 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 id. per cup. 
 
 „ „ Coffee . 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 2//. „ 
 
 „ ■ „ Chocolate 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 3a. 1, 
 
 Cocoa . 
 
 • 
 
 • 
 
 ^ » 
 
Regulations, Ixxi 
 
 PICTURE GALLERY 
 
 {In the Royal Albert Hail). 
 
 I. The following Pictures only can be admitted : — 
 
 a. Pictures of all kinds, painted by bond fide British Colonists. 
 
 b. Pictures representing views in the British Colonies, painted 
 
 by British subjects. 
 C, Pictures representing subjects bearing on British Colonial 
 History, painted by British subjects. 
 
 3. All Pictures exhibited must be approved by the Executive Commissioners 
 of the respective Colonies. ^ 
 
 3. The Royal Commission can accept no responsibility with regard to 
 
 receiving, unpacking, insuring or returning the pictures. 
 
 4. All Pictures exhibited should be framed, and all water-colour drawings, 
 
 glazed. The frames should, as far as possible, be rectangular, as oval 
 or circular frames are inconvenient for purposes of arrangement. 
 
 5. Every Picture should have securely fastened to its back a label giving the 
 
 following information : — 
 
 a. The name of the Colony whence it is sent. *1 
 
 b. The name and address of the Artist. 
 
 c. The Subject 
 
 d. The Price, if for sale. 
 
 6. All Pictures should be delivered, at the Royal Albert Hall Entrance to the 
 
 Exhibition, by the 31J/ March at the latest. The descriptions, for the 
 Official Catalogue, should be forwarded to the Secretary to the Royal 
 Commission at the same time. Each description should bear a 
 distinctive number, which n'.mbcr should also appear on the label at 
 the back of the picture. 
 
 7. Every possible care will be taken of works sent for exhibition ; but the 
 
 Royal Commission will not hold itself responsible in any case ^of 
 injury or loss. 
 
Ixxii Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 
 
 PROTECTION OF PATENTS. 
 
 The following Letters and Certificates have been received from the 
 Board of Trade :— 
 
 ' ■ " ^ Board of Trade, 
 
 .. ' ' *• T- I2th January, \%%(>. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 Referring to your recent letter, asking, on behalf of the Royal Com- 
 mission for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, for information as to the 
 protection that will be granted by this Department to Colonial Inventions to 
 be exhibited, I am directed by the Board of Trade to state that the only 
 protection that can be afforded to such Inventions is that prescribed by 
 Section 39 {copy herewith) of the Patents, 6r*c., Act, 1883. 
 
 // may, however, be suggested that the attention of the Colonial Commis- 
 sioners should be drawn to the question whether Colonists exhibiting 
 inventions unpatented in the Colonies might possibly deprive themselves of 
 the right to obtain patents in their respective Colonies. 
 
 .V * I am, Sir^ 
 
 Your obedient Servant, 
 {Signed) HENRY G. CALCRAFT, 
 The Secretary, Royal Commission for the Colonial 
 
 and Indian Exhibition, South Kensington, S, W, ,' 
 
 » Board op Trade, 
 
 / ■ isth January, 1S86. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 J am directed by the Board of Trade to acknowledge the receipt of 
 your letter of the \i\^h instant; and, in reply, to transmit^ herewith, a 
 Certificate of this Board, as required by the Patents, Designs and Trade 
 Marks Act, 1883, in respect of the Colonial and Indian Exhibition to be 
 held this year at South Kensington. 
 
 I am at the same time to enclose copy of sections 39 and 57 of the 
 PatentSj &*c.. Act, and to draw attention to the steps that will have to be 
 taken by intending exhibitors who wish to avail themselves of the protection 
 afforded by these sections of the Act. 
 
 lam, Sir, 
 
 Your obedient Servant, 
 
 HENRY G. CALCRAFT. 
 Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, K.C.M.G., Royal Commission 
 for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition {London^ 
 1 886), South Kensington, S. W. 
 
 PATENTS, DESIGNS AND TRADE MARKS ACT, 1883. 
 Upon the application of Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, K.C.M.G., &c. &c., of 
 
Protection of Patents. 
 
 Ixxiii 
 
 South Kensington, made to the Board of Trade, on the fourteenth day of 
 January, 1886, the Board of Trade do hereby certify that the Colonial and 
 Indian Exhibition proposed to be held in the year 1886, at South Kensington, 
 in the county of Middlesex, is an Industrial Exhibition. 
 
 Signed by order of the Board of Trade, this fifteenth day of January, 1886. 
 
 HENRY G. CALCRAFT, 
 Assistant Sicrttary^ Board of Trade. 
 
 Part II. 
 PATENTS. 
 
 Exhibition at 
 induMrial or 
 international 
 exhibition not 
 10 prejudice 
 |Mient rights. 
 
 Kxhibition at 
 industrial or 
 inteni>.(ional 
 exhibition not 
 to prevent or 
 invalidate 
 registration. 
 
 PATENTS, DESIGNS AND TRADE MARKS ACT, 18S3. 
 
 39. The exhibition of an invention at an industrial or international 
 exhiliition, certified as such by the Hoard of Trade, or the publication 
 of any description of the invention during the period of the holding of 
 the exhibition, or the use of ihe inventicn for the purpose of the 
 exhibition in the place where the exhibition is held, or the use of the 
 invention durine the pariod of the holding of the exhibition by any 
 person elsewhere without the privity or consent of the inventor, shall 
 not prejudice the right of the inventor or his legal personal repreacnta- 
 tive to apply for and obtain provisional protection and a patent in 
 respect of the invention, or the validity of^ any patent granted on the 
 application, provided that both the following conditions are complied 
 with, vi«. : — 
 
 (a) The exhibitor must, before exhibiting the invention, give 
 
 the Comptroller the prescribed notice of his intention 
 
 to do so ; and 
 {b) The application for a patont must be made before or 
 
 within six months from the date of the opening of the 
 
 exhibition. 
 
 The Hotict rt/trrtd to in (a)mHti b* made upon Form O of tht 
 Pattntt Rul . ; and tht application /or a • '^atent (b) tuhich may 
 be mad* eitktr btfort tht kxhibition is ofir < or suhttqutntly, but 
 not a/ter 6 months from the date of tht oputiiig upon h'ortnt A 
 and B or A and C cj the $amt Rules, 
 
 57. The Exhibition at an industrial or international exhibition, 
 certified as such by the Board of Trade, or the exhibition elsewhere 
 during the period of the holding of the exhibition, without the privity 
 or consent of the proprietor, of a design, or of any article to which a 
 design is applied, or the publication, during the holding of any such 
 exhibition, of a description of a design, shall not prevent the design 
 from being registered, or invalidate the registration thereof, provided 
 that both the following conditions are complied with, viz. : — 
 
 (<7.) The exhibitor must, before exhibiting the design or 
 
 article, or publishing a description of the design, give 
 
 the Comptroller the prescribed notice of his intention 
 
 to do so ; and 
 (^.) The application for registration must be made before or 
 
 witmn six months from the date of the opening of the 
 
 exhibition. 
 
 Th« notice referred to in [fi) mutt be made upon Form L of tht 
 Designs Rules ; and tht application for a Design (4) which may 
 be made either before the Kxhibition is ofen or subsequently, but 
 not after 6 months frotti tht date of the opening upon Form E »/ 
 tht same Rules. 
 
Izxiv Colonial Vieu <• in Entraucs Hall, 
 
 The platttor cast in the Entrance Hall ia that of tho Statue in Bombay of 
 Albkit 13dwaud, Piuxce of Walf , K.G., O.C.S.L, in commemoration of tho 
 visit of lis Koyal Highness to India, 1875-76. Sir Albert Sassoon, C.S.I., Kt., 
 preseiitecl this statue to his fcUow-tuwnsmon of tho Royal City of Bombay. 
 
 COLONIAL VIEWS IN ENTBANCB HALL. 
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES. 
 
 Wynyard Sqouro, Hy<lnoy. 
 By duey Harbour. 
 
 VICTORIA. AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Viow of Melboumo iu 1839. Founded 1835. 
 
 Yiuw of the Capital Melbourne in 188U. Population, 325,000. 
 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Adelaide. Founded 18.S9. 
 
 Aduluido. View (from Victoria Square) of Post OfBoo, Landu' Office, uud Towu UaU. 
 
 QUEENSLAND. 
 
 View of the site of Brisbane in 1839. Founded 1859. 
 
 View of Brisbane in 1880. . '^ ' 
 
 WESTERN AUSTRALIA. 
 
 View of Perth. ^ V«- " 
 
 / NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 Middle Island. Milford Sound, Western Fiords. 
 North Island, the Pink Terrace, Lake Botomahana. '^ 
 
 NATAL. 
 
 ViewoftheTownof Durban, the Bluff and Lighthouse. Population, 418,700. 
 
 CEYLON. 
 
 Tiow in Kandy, the mountain capital of Ceylon, showing the Temple of the Soorcd Tooth. 
 
 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. 
 
 The Graving Dock, Capo To?m. Length on Keel Blocks, 600 feet. Population, including 
 Natives, 1,350.000. 
 
 DOMINION OF CANADA. 
 
 Province of Quebec, City of Montreal. Population, 173,000. 
 Province of Ontario, City of Toronto. Population, 125,000. 
 Province of Quebec, City of Quebec. Population, 65,000. 
 Province of Nova Scotia, City of Halifax. Population, 40,000. 
 Province of Ontario^ City of Ottawa. Population, 31,000. 
 Province of New Brunswick, City of Saint Jolin. Population, 30,000. 
 Province of Manitoba, City of Winnipeg. Population, 25,000. 
 I Province of British Colnmbia, City of Victoria. Popuhttion, 9,000. 
 
( J!5lj! 
 
 — .»— —^^— —.».... ^ ii ., „ - .Ill, I , I ■ 
 
 SHIP MODELS IN ENTRANCE HALL. 
 
 PENINSULAR AND OEIENTAL STEASI NAVIGATION COMPANY. 
 
 Thb Poniiuular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company exhibit the following ^lodels, also 
 Paintinga and Photographa representing their fleet of flfty-ono ftdl-pow.orud Ooeau Bteamers, 
 employed in carrying t)io I^Iaila and PuHBongira to India, China, and Auittralia : — 
 
 Oaii 1. — A ftill-rigg«9d Model of u. " Maasilia," aa a type of tome of the Liteak additions 
 to the Company's fleet. Length, 420 ft. ; breadtli, 45 ft : deptli, 37 ft. Tonnage, VMS. Uotho- 
 power, 5000. Thin veasol and the " Rosetta " were recently chartered and fitted up by Her 
 Majesty's Qovernment, and employed as armed cruisers for Colonial Defence. 
 
 Oabk 2. — Half models, reprcbentativo of three other Classes of the Company's vessels :— • 
 
 f«rt. feet. ft. ia. Tonnage. ^^^^^ 
 
 Rome and Carthago . 1' « 480 44 36 5013 5000 
 
 Taamanhi and Chusan . . 400 45 31 6 4488 4200 
 
 Ganges and ButleJ ... 890 42 35 4196 4S0O 
 
 Clyde 390 42 85 4124 4500 
 
 Case 8.— Full Model of as. "Poonah." Length, 395 ft ; breadth, 41 ft. 8 in. ; depth, 80 ft. 
 Tonnage, 3130. Horso-power, 2600. This vessel has been and is now employed by Her 
 Majesty's Qovernmout as u tran8i>ort. 
 
 Case 4.— Full Model of as. "Teheran" and "Thibet.' Length, 3G0 ft.; breadth, 36 ft.; 
 depth, 29 ft. Tonnage, 2593. Uorse-power, 2000. This Model is a type of the small class of 
 vessels in the Company's fleet. 
 
 The Pictures and Photographs are portraits of the Company's earliest and latest steamshipi. 
 
 BOYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY. 
 BoYAL Mail Steameb "Ounoco." 
 
 Built of steel by Messrs. Caird & Co., Greenock ; not yet la ;nohed. Length 390 ft. on 
 21 ft. foot-line ; 417 ft. over all ; extreme breadth 45 ft ; depth 33 it 4 in. ; about 4000 tons. 
 Deck-houses with smoking room, officers' cabins, and handsome staircases from companions ; 
 three masts, foremost square rigged ; triple expansion ; three cylinders ; dimension of 
 oylinders, 42 ins., 62 ins., and 96 ins. ; Jength of stroke 66 ins. ; about 5000 indicated horse- 
 power : speed 16 knots ; eight boilers ; twenty-foTir furnaces ; steam pressure 150 lbs ; about 
 1650 tons cargo. Accommodation for 240 firat-clasa, 28 aecond-claas, and 30 third-class pas- 
 sengers. Commander, 5 officers, surgeon, purser, and assistant purser, 6 engineers, 1 boiler maker, 
 and 100 crew. Mail service. 
 
 This vessel will bo fitted throughout with the electric light. Her life-boats and steam launch 
 will be on davits, worked by screws, whereby they can be put out and lowered in a few 
 seconds. She will have steam steering gear, windlass, and cargo winches of the newest 
 description. Cabins will be fitted with spring beds. Thero will bo bath-rooms in large 
 numbers, with hot and cold water; and all modern appliances generally, for the comfort of 
 the passengers, will be fitted. 
 
 The Royal Mail Steam Packet Ca for whom the " Orinoco" is being constructed, was inoor- 
 poratetl bj Royal Charter in 1839, and is engaged in conveying the mails under contract with 
 Hot Miyesty's Qovernment, to the West Indies, Brazil, and the River Plato. 
 
 UNION STEAM SHIP COMPANY. 
 
 Rotal Mail Stkameb "Kaikocba." 
 
 i)(m«n«toM.— Length 12 ft, width 4 ft, height 7 ft 
 
 Liu of i>0totb.— Built of steel by John Elder & Co. ; engines by John Elder A Co. ; launched 
 October. 1884: length 430 ft.; breadth 46 a; depth 32 ft; registered tonnage 2885 tons; 
 
Ixxvi Ship Models in Entrance Hall. 
 
 barque rigged; fitted with compouud inverted engines; two cylinders; length of stroke 57 ins. ; 
 SOOO horse power; speed 14 knots; throe boilers; 18 furnaces; steam pressure 110 lbs.; 
 accommodation for 160 first and second-class, and 300 tliird-class passengers ; capacity for carry- 
 ing 3iXK) tons cargo ; number of offlccrd and crew 120. London to New Zeuland, culling at 
 Bladein and Capo uf Good Hope; New Zealand to Loudon, calling at Itio de Janeiro. 
 
 The Koyal Mail Steamer " Kaikoura," and sibtor steamers, forming the New Zealand Shipping 
 Co.'s Lino, are uU filteil most luxuriously for i)a88ongcrB. They are lighted with the elcctrio 
 light, and have spacious dock state-rooms, smoking and bath-rooms, promenade and shelter 
 decks. They are also fitteil with refrigerating chambers to curry frozen moat as cargo and 
 firosh provisions for the entire voyage. 
 
 In 1884 the Colonial Government entered into a contract with the New Zealand Shipping 
 Co. for the carriage of mails every ftmr weeks, alternately with the California service. By this 
 contract the tikuo is limited to 45 days out and 42 days homo, the passages being usually 
 accomplislicd in about 40 days out and 3G days homo. 
 
 "Mararoa" and "No. 30G." 
 
 Steombhip "Mararoa," built of steel in 1885 by Messrs. Wm. Denny & Bros., Dumbarton, for 
 tho Union Steomsuip Company of New Zealand, Limited, and now employed in the mail and 
 naasenger bcrviie between Dunedin, Sydney, and San Francisco. She is 320 ft. long, iK^tween the 
 perpendiculars 42 ft. broad, and 2(i ft. depth moulded, and registers 24(i6 tons gross. Her 
 bottom is constructcti <m the cellular principle for water ballast, and her hull is subdivided by 
 water-tight bulkheads into bix separate compartments. She has upper, main, lower, promenade, 
 and roof deeks ; the upiH-r deck being plated with steel throughout, and tho main deck and 
 promenade deck for 120 ft. of their length. She has accommodation fur 145 first-class and for 
 110 second-class passengers in largo and elegant saloons and in state t oins fittoil with every 
 convenience. Accommodation is provided for 33 seamen and firemen ana 20 ofiicers, engineers 
 and stewards. She is fitted throughout with the electric light, and with hydraulic in place of 
 steam appliances for steering, and for working cargo, anchor, boats, &c., on the system introduced 
 by Messrs. Brown, Bros. & Co., of Edinburgti. The vessel is fitted with direct-acting surface 
 condensing en<;ines on the triple expansion principle by Messrs. Denny & Co., Dumbarton. 
 They have three cylinders, 31 ins., 51 ins., and 84 ins. diameter ; eoch with a stroke of 4 ft. 6 ins. 
 ■team, at a working prcMur of IGO lbs. per square inch, is supplied ft tm two cylindrical double- 
 ended and two single-ended tubular boilers of steel, having twelve corrugated furnaces in all. 
 The *' Mararoa " on trial indicated 3500 horse-power, and steamed at a mean speed of 15| knots 
 per hour. 
 
 8.8. "No. 806," built of steel by Messrs. William Denny & Bros., Dumbarton, to class 
 HI* in red with the Liverpool Underwriters' Begistry, and launched from their works in March 
 of the present year. Length between })erpendiculars 410 ft., breadth moulded 48 ft, deptli 
 mouldixl ?2 ft, tonnage gross register about 5200 tons. Vessel hae three complete decks, tho 
 upper and main decks bi-ing plated with steel throughout their entire length, and a citadel 
 deck amiddhi|t8 also laid with steel. Vefsel has six watertight bulkheads to upper deck, and 
 her construction meets tho requirements of the Admiralty for vessels eligible for employment 
 in times of war. She is fitted throughout with the electric light, and with hydraulic in place 
 of steam appliances for steering;, working cargo, anchors, &c., on the system introduced by 
 Messrs. Brown, Bros. & Co., Edinburgh. Aocommodntion is provided for 87 first-class and 30 
 second-class ixissengcrs, and for officers, engineers, iwtty officers, and stewards to thn number of 
 26 : berths are provided for a crew of 47 seamen i 'd 27 firemen. 
 
 The veesel is fitted with Brook's patent quadruple expansion engines by Messrs. Denny & 
 Co., Dumbarton, having font cylinders 30 in., 42 ins., 30 ins., and 84 ins. in diameter, all 
 with a stroice of 5 ft The vessel and machinery are designed for » mean sea speed of 12^ knots. 
 
 Steamship "Moor." 
 
 Li$t of Detaik.— Built of fron by J. ft G. Thomson, Clyde Bank Foundry, Glasgow ; engine 
 
 by J. & G. Thomson ; launcbe<I 23rd December, 1881 ; lengtn 365 ft. 8 ins. ; breadth 46 ft. 1 in. ; 
 
 depth 28 ft. 9 ins.; 368' ^7 gross tontiage, 2352-30 net; spar dock with forecastle 45 ft., and 
 
 hurricane do?k 150 ft. ; i...-e masfs, c<,-tJooner rig, no yards or square sails; oomi-ouud surface 
 
ship Models in Entrance Hatl. Izxvii 
 
 condensing engine; two cylinders, 51 ins. and 90 ins. diameter; length of stroke GO ins.; 4^00 
 horso power ; speed 15" 191 knots ; 6 boilers; 18 furnaces; m :rking pressure 85 lbs. per sq. in.; 
 2000 tons cargo. Aocoinraoilation for IM flrst-clasa, 72 aecond-clasa, and 108 third-class 
 paasengera. Commander, 4 ofHcers, surgeon, 5 engineers, and 81 crew. 
 
 The " Moor " is employed in tlio Union Steamship Company's Mail Service between England 
 and the Capo of Good Hope and Natal. The route is from Southampton to Plymouth, where 
 mails are embarked to Cape Town calling at Madeira, also at St. Helena at stated intervals. 
 At Cape Town the mails arc landed and the Xatal innils tratishipped to an Intercolonial steamer. 
 Tlie " Moor " then goes on to Port Eliza1)etli and East London to land and ship cargo, return- 
 ing to Cape Town to receive homeward Natal and Cape Mails in her proper turn, which are 
 conveyed to Plymoutli, the ship calling at Madeira, also at St. Helena or Ascension as the case 
 may be. The voyage ends at Southampton. 
 
 The "Moor" has made the fastest voyages l)etweeu between Plymouth nnd Cape Town, and 
 vice vend. Tlio outward voyage having been made in 18 days 10 hours, and the homeward 
 voyage in 17 days 21 hours, net steaming time, after deducting stoppages in eacli case. 
 
 Owing to her great speed, the " Moor " was cliarterod by the Ciovcrnment in April last year 
 (1885) to act as an armed cruiser for the defence of the Capo Colony, was supplied with an arma- 
 mint of G guns, and a crew of 110 officers and men, principally members of the Royal Naval 
 Reserve, and was the only merchant vessel which actually hoisted the pennant or was commis* 
 sioned under the command of a naval oiHoor. 
 
 The " Moor" was taken on a cruise up the east coast of Africa under the oplers of Bear* 
 Admiral Sir W. J. Hunt Grubbc, K.C.B., the Commnnder-in-chief on the South African Station. 
 
 . ., .; . , ^ CASTLE M'AIL PACKET COMPANY. 
 
 i;' ' ' ' Casti.e Ocean Mail Steamship " RosLiN Castle." , 
 
 Bnilt of iron by Messrs. Barclay, Curie & Co., of Glasgow, in 1883. Length, 380 ft. ; breadth, 
 48 ft. 3 in. ; depth in hold, 31 It. 4 in. ; tonnage, 1280 gross, and 2476 nett. The vessel has 
 three decks with a forecastle, bridge, and cahiii house ; is rigged as a brig with iron lower 
 masts and yards, and carries 10 boats of large capacity. 
 
 The engines are of tho direct acting vertical compound type, constructed by Messrs. 
 Biirclay, Curie & Co., of Glasgow, with two cylinders, 50 inches and 90 inches diameter 
 respectively, and 60 inches stroke indicating 2800 horse-power, and steaming at the rate of 
 13| knou per hour; there are three steel boilers and 9 patent corrugated furnaces, with a 
 working pressure of steam of 80 lbs. per square inch. 
 
 The vessel carries 3000 tons of cargo and fuel for 25 days' steaming at full speed. 
 
 Tho main uck is entirely devoted to passenger accommodation, having capjicious, handsomely 
 decorated end furnished dining, smoking and retiring saloons. Also conmmdinus sleeping 
 apartments for 325 passengers, divided into 1st, 2nd, and 3rd classes; each class having kitchens, 
 pantries, batln and lavatories, &c., all provided with a continuous water supply. Fresh foo<{ is 
 always available by mians of a freezing chamber nnd refrigerating engine. Klt-rtric lighting 
 is also provided by u separate engine am' dynamo machine. Independent steam engines 
 being carried for the pumps, the steering gear, the windlass, and cargo winches, &c. &c. 
 
 The officers, engineers, crew, nnd servants, number about 100, and are all suitably berthed 
 in accordance with their rank. The doctor, the parson, stewards, and stewardesses being con- 
 tinually in attendance on tho passengers. 
 
 The voyage from London to Cape Town, Africa, calling at Dartmouth for tho mails, and 
 alternately at Lisbon, Madeira, St. Helena and Ascension, is generally performe<l in 21 days, 
 passing through delightful climate and oxi^eriencing beautiful weather at Cape Town. Passen- 
 gers and mails are transhipped into the coastal steamers of the company for Algoa Bay, Natal, 
 Mozambique, and the East African ports, nlso for Mauritius and Madagascar. 
 
( Ixxviii ) 
 
 o-# . 
 
 COMPLIMENTARY LIST. 
 
 .'.UK 
 
 TuE SoTAL C0UUI8810N is indebted to tho following firms for Si)ccial Serriocs rendered. 
 
 AITOLO • AMERICAN BRUSH - 
 ELECTRIC LIGHT CORPORATION, 
 
 Limited (THE), Lambeth, aE., Imvo 
 carried out by moans uf their appnratns the 
 Klt'ctrio Ligbtiii;:; of tho North, Middle, and 
 South CourU, the Clieup Dining Rooms, tlio 
 Hcliool of Cookery, Kost Arcade, East Oullery 
 and East Annexes, Chinese Pavilion, Orchid 
 House, Kouth Proraonado (three masts), Colonial 
 Markets, Duval Dining Room and Main En- 
 trance. Arc lamps of 2000 (.'.P. nominal each 
 arcf in uso for this puriwse, tho lampa iK'ing 
 placed on bis conducting circuits, supplied 
 with electricity by Brush - dynamo electric 
 machines. Of Ihcso lliero aro'eight, four of 
 whicli aro cu|)ablo of supplying — on a single 
 circuit of wire, extending if necessary over a 
 distance of several miles — 35 arc lampa of tlio 
 above-mentioned |xiwer, while four of a slightly 
 smaller ])ntteru an; in readiness to supply 25 
 such lum|>s each, in a similar manner if desirtd. 
 Tho lighting of the Gardens is also partially 
 cfffx;ted by means of apparatus supplied bv 
 this Corporation, for which its "Victoria** 
 dynamos and lamps aro employed. These 
 Victoria incandescence lami>s are capable of 
 giving a ligiit equal in brilliancy to five candles 
 caoli, while each of tho two Victoria dynamos 
 supplied is capable of maintaining 2S00 of such 
 Inmps. 
 
 BENHAM & SONS, Wigmore Street, 
 
 v., have supplied and er««ted in tho Council 
 oom (1) An EU-ctro UronziKl Edwards Smoke 
 touauming Hlow Combustion Urate, with haud- 
 painted China tilo panels. (2) A Carved 
 Walnut Wood Chimney-piece, with overmsjatels 
 and silvered glass panels (8) An Encanttio 
 Tilo Hearth. (4) A Black Marble Fender. 
 Also in tho Secn-tary's Ofllce (6) Kdwurds 
 Hmoko Consuming 81ow (Jitmbustiou tirate. 
 (6) A Marblo (.'liimntivpiecc (7) Fender. 
 (^ Encaustic Tile Heartb. Also in two other 
 offioes (0) Two Improved Office Btovei on 
 Tilo Hearths. 
 
 BENSON, P., 50 Upper Street, Islincr- 
 ton.— The Colonial V/iues are stored in tho 
 East and West Vaults under the ^oyal All>ert 
 Hall and in the Coloninl Hull IWtrs in Iron 
 Bins, manufacturiHl and supplic^l by him. 
 They are of several different tvpcs, tho larger 
 quantities being stored in what are known 
 
 as tho Wrought Iron Bins with movable 
 shelves, affording great economy of space. The 
 wino is binned with, tho lath in: tlie uii:al way. 
 Tho sides of tho Vaults are fitted with the 
 French Pattern Bins, both single and double tier, 
 also tho Cellular Pattitrn, some being made with 
 doors to lock up. The great advantage of these 
 bins is that a bottle can be taken from any part 
 of the bin without disturbing the rest. They 
 aro also very portable, as they can be folded np 
 for transit to any part of tho world. 
 
 BOYD. D. O,, 19 Maddox Street, W. 
 — Boyd's Stove, fixed in tho Surveyor's Office, 
 is simply an adaptation of his Hygiaiitio Venti- 
 lating Grate. Tiie Stove illustrates tho Hy- 
 giastic priuciplo only, without any attempt at 
 urnamont. 
 
 BREW & CLARIS, 64 Finsbury 
 Pavement, E.C.— No. 5. lieceplim liiwm.— 
 Suite in Old Mahogany, consisting of Settee, 
 Two Arm CliairH, Six SmuU Chairs covereil in 
 leather. Wall Mirror, Cabinet, One Table, One 
 Writing Table, One Writing Chair, Tapestry 
 Curtaius, Axminster Carpet, "all old English 
 in Htvle. " No. (5. CU-rM Uffiee.~-Ono Writing 
 Table, Two Desk Slopes, Six Wood Shaped Scat 
 ('hairs, Two Writing Chairs, Cocoa Matting. 
 No. 7. Exchange Uoorn. — One Centre Carved 
 Oak Table, Eight l.eather-covered Chairs {en 
 mite). Four Assorted Easy Chairs, Ono Oak 
 Cabinet, Tapestry Window Curttiins, Axminster 
 Carpet 
 
 CAMERON, JOHN, Oldfleld Road 
 Iron Works, Manchester, has placed at 
 tho disposal of the lioyal Commission one of 
 bis High Sptiud Qiiadruplo Vertical Steam Fire 
 Pumps, for use should necessity require. The 
 pump, which is fixed in the Eh ctric Light Shed, 
 has two 10 in. steam eylinders, working a pair 
 of G in. double-acting pistons in brass-lined 
 pump ; it will start in any position. Tho pump 
 occupies a small lloor area in proportion to itii 
 power, the columns of the main frame beiug 
 used as air vessels. The working si>eGd is 225 
 revolutions pi^r minute, and will discbarge 
 40,000 gallons of water an hour (with the 
 available steam uresaure), or four 1 in. jets oun 
 Ite thrown 00 ft. iiigh at a considerable ilistanoe 
 from the )>Hmp. 
 
Complimfniary List. 
 
 Ixxix 
 
 CHUBB & SON'S liOCK AND SAFE 
 CO.» Iiimitad (Makers to the Queen), 
 128 Queon Victoria Street, London; 
 also liiverpool, Manchester, Wolver- 
 hampton, Olasgow, &c.— Hi)) lioyal Hig)i« 
 ne8s the Prince of Wales (Executive PrrHitlent) 
 Iiiu bot-n plea8e<l to nppi)iiit Messrs. Cluibb as 
 the Makers of Strong RoomB, Safes and Locks, 
 to the Roynl Commission. (1) Patent Fire and 
 Thief-lierittinrf Strong Ro<nn». — Used by the 
 [ndian Executive HtafT fur securing the most 
 valaablo of the native exhibits; also by the 
 Executive Commissioners for the Ctipe, Aus- 
 tralian and other Colonies. Special features 
 of Chubb's Steel Strong Rooms are their portn- 
 biliJy: the siiving of space from tiieir walls 
 being so much thinner than masonry walls for 
 Mjuivnlcnt i)rot«efion from fire; and their su- 
 perior thief-resiBting qualities to any other fonn 
 of strong room. (2) I'atent Steel Safen. — These, 
 of various qualities —" New Patent," ''Steel 
 Door," " Bankers," and " Engineer " — are in 
 use in the various Official Departments of the 
 Exhibition; also are solely used by the Com- 
 missioners for the following Colonial Sections : 
 —Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, Cape 
 of Good Hope. Natal, Ceylon, Hong Kong, 
 West Africa Settlements, Gold Coast, Malta, 
 Cyprus, Ac. (3) LocA-n.— After comparison with 
 other locks, Chubl»'a New Patent Push and Pull 
 Loelm were selected by the Executive for use 
 throughout the offices and buildings of this 
 Exhibition. In all 400 locks have been made 
 for these doors, in eight series or " suites," all 
 differing, but with muster keys for each series 
 or "suite," and grand master keys that will open 
 any of the 400 doors. The locks upon the outsitio 
 d«M)rs of the various buildings are fitted with 
 Chubb's Push, Pull, or Turn Locks, which 
 enable the handles to be used with either the 
 old twint movement, or tlio new push or pull, or 
 with both oombiiicd. (4) Chuhh't Museum Lock* 
 are tA^n in use in large numbers for the various 
 show cases in the Indian and other Courts. 
 
 CLARKB, BUNNETT, til CO., 
 Limited, Rathbone Place, W., have 
 supplied and fitted lifts to the Staff Dining 
 Rooms, the Committee Uuoms, and the Prince of 
 Wal'Js'a private rooms. Tiiese lilts are Utted 
 with a novel arrangement of friction roller gear, 
 vbich renders them practically noibelcss in work- 
 \^^. The Queen's Gate Eutmnce is closed with 
 om~ of this tlrm's Patent Noi&cless Self-Coiling 
 Stet' Shutters. 
 
 COALBROOKDALE CO., Limited, 
 Victoria Embankment, BlackfHars 
 Bridge, E.C., as on the occasion of the pre- 
 ceding Exhibitions, have contributed to the 
 ornamentation of the Grounds by the loan of 
 sundry Fountains, Vases, Figures, &c., and to 
 the comfort ot the Visitors by the loan «»f a 
 large number of their Ornamental Cast-iron 
 Heats. The Fountains in the New Zealand 
 and Queensland Courtfl are also lent by tbii 
 Cuuipiiuy. 
 
 Master Key to the ExHinmoN, controlling 
 nearly 500 Chubb's New Patent Push and 
 Pull Locks, affixed to the Exhibition doors, — 
 mtulo by Mesbrs. Chubb & Sons, and presented 
 to Her Majesty the Queen, at the opening 
 ceremony. . 
 
 CONOLLY, HENRY, St Co., Hamp- 
 stead Road, Drummond Street, and 
 Tolmers Square, London, have designed 
 and carried out tho Stained Glass Window* 
 and roof of ILo Council Chumber, which are 
 in tho ReTwiiHjai.^c manner, also Windows and 
 Fanlights of the Indian Palace, which are of the 
 early Indian Period. Antique brass chandeliera 
 and brackets are tixed in the rarious ofBoes and 
 club rooms belonging to the Exhibition, and 
 have been spevially designed for that purpose. 
 
Ixxjt 
 
 Complimentary List. 
 
 COOFEfi & BOIiT. 48, 48, ft 60 
 Bunhill Bo\7, RC, have, with the approval, 
 nf His Royal Highness the Executive President, 
 HtUd up the suite of rooms on the first 
 tl<ior of the " Old London " Buildings (on the 
 right cf entry through the old gateway) with 
 Furniture, Fireplaces, and Decorations for the 
 uae of the Executive Coramiasiouera for the 
 Colonics and India, a« well as thoae for the use 
 of the Colonial Ofllee, the India OtHce, and thu 
 I'rtiwn Agents for the Colonies. N.B. — The 
 w hole of the above Httings, d:c., will be for sale 
 at the close of the Exhibition. 
 
 CROMFTON, B. K, & CO., Electric 
 Light Engineers and Contractors, 
 Chelmsford 6c Xiondon, have supplied 140 
 Arc Lamps, which huve been usetl for illumi- 
 nating thu following Courts : — East Quadrant, 
 r»; Conservatory, 14; Eatt Refroihment 
 Pavilion, 5; North Central Annexe, 4; 
 Central Gallery, 23; West Central (ialleries, 
 18; Central Annexe, 9 : East Central Galleries, 
 20; South Central Galleries, 22 : Gardens, 10; 
 < )ld London Street, 2 ; Indian Palace, 7. The 
 lamps are each provided with double carbons 
 for sixteen hours' burning. Tliey are steady 
 in action, and very simple in construction. 
 
 Messrs. Crompton have also supplied twelve 
 dynamo machines, which arc fixed in the 
 Electric Light Shed for supplying current to the 
 above lamps. 
 
 >HWOOD, ARTHUR, & CO., 
 XiL ,d. Sycamore Horticultural 
 Works, Wimbledon. — ITjc small ornamen- 
 tal roof covering the porch at the Queen's Gate 
 Entrance has been erected by this Company, 
 wlio arc the Contractors for the Conservatories 
 attachid to the following Courts, vi«. the Cape 
 of Good Hope (adjoining it), Queensland, Vic- 
 toria, and New South Walci*. This roof is con- 
 structed on their imiierishable shutter-bar system 
 of glazing. 
 
 DAVEY, PAXMAN, & CO., Engi- 
 neers, Colchester. — The steam power 
 provided by this fiim for the present Eihibi- 
 tion amounts to 1200 horse-jwwer. and is 
 supplietl as follows : — No. 1 engino is a Cora- 
 pound Semi-Fixed Engine plac«d beneath the 
 boiler, and capable of developing 120 horse- 
 power. The two largest engines, Nos. 2 and 
 6, are of the Coupled Horizontal High Pressure 
 type, and capable of deveJoping 700 horae- 
 piiwer if nquired. Fixed l)etwien these are 
 tluee Compound Engines, Nos. 3, 4, and 5, 
 No. 3 being of the Coupled Compound Girder 
 ■ystem, whilst Nos. 4 and 5 iire of the Horizontal 
 Compound Receiver type. Nos. 7 and 8 engines 
 are new Vertical Compound quick speed 
 engines, which can be employed for driving 
 dynamos either direct or otherwise. All the above 
 engines are provided with Paxman's Patent 
 Autumatio Cat-off Gear, worked uirect from 
 tne goTemors so as to ensure venr steady and 
 even ruaning. The advantage oi^ this syitem 
 
 is that only just sufiBcient steam required for 
 the duty is admitted to the cylinder at each 
 stroke of the piston. Steam is supplied to the 
 Semi-Fixed Engine by its own boiler, while that 
 for the remaining engines is generated in eleven 
 steel boilers of the lyicomotivo type, each having 
 610 sq. ft. of heating surface, and working at 
 120 lbs. steam pressure. The fireboxes are of 
 Davcy, Paxman & Co. 's improved mild steel, 
 which has given such excellent results. Above 
 the boilers is placed a wrought-iron receiver, so 
 as to ensuro perfectly dry st^m. In addition to 
 the above the firm has supplied to the Queens- 
 land Commission an 8 HP. Horizontal Engine 
 fitted with Paxman's Automatic Expansion 
 Gear, for working Gold Stamps; also to the 
 South African Commission a Paxman & Allen's 
 Patent Machine for Extracting from the soil 
 Diamonds and other precious stones, together 
 with a 4 HP. Standard Vertical Engine for 
 driving the maciiine. All the boilers and 
 pijHis mentioned above are covered with BeU's 
 asDcatos non-conducting material. 
 
 DECAUVILLE, Petit Bourg, Franoa 
 (Technical Agent^ L. DECLE, '7 Idol 
 Lane, E.C.), have laid the 16-inch tramway 
 with ft. rails, running from the Aquarium 
 steps to the Boiler House. 
 
 DICK RADCLY7FE & CO., 128 ft 
 128 High Holbom, W.C., have supplied 
 the following :—(l) Rockwork in the Great 
 Fountain Basin. (2) Itobiuson Crusoe Cave, 
 West Indies. (3) Rockwork at entrance to 
 Malta. (4) Aviaries, New South Wales. (6) 
 Aviary and Fountain • Conservatory, Queens- 
 land. (6) Shell-fountain and Garden Decora- 
 tion, Queensland. (7) Fountains, New South 
 Wales Conservatory. (8) Fern Gulley, Vio- 
 torian Conservatory. (8) Native Huts and 
 Natural History Specimen, Victoria. (10) 
 Fernery and Caverns, Now Zealand Conser- 
 vatory. (11) Turtle Tanks and other tanks, 
 heated by hot-water pipes, new principle, 
 National Fish Culture Association. (12) Turtle 
 ILitcliing-liouse with bevel and Ccmservatory, 
 also Rockwork at Entrance to National Fish 
 Culture Association. 
 
 DOULTON 86 CO., Lambeth Pottery* 
 Albert Embankment, London, 8.B. — 
 
 The decoration of the wall of the entrance hall 
 in the Exhibition Road is by paiiels in Irapaslo 
 ware, and forms an entirely new departure in 
 ceruuiics. The paintings are executeil m coloured 
 clayH, which become incorporated with thu body 
 of the material in the subsequent firing and 
 glazing. These panels are formed of siubs of 
 large size, and the joints follow the leading lines 
 of the design as in stained gloss, thus avoiding 
 the unsightly straight jointing which is a neces- 
 sity of ordinary tile panels. The subjects of 
 tlio (let-oration are as follows : Two panels with 
 a broatlly decorative treatment of peacocks, 
 eagles, so., suggested by ESastcm art ; two 
 Pilaster panels of Indian design', and three la* 
 
r- - 
 
 I «* 
 
> INDIAN EXHIBITION. 
 
 >AXMAN hC^. 
 
 ICINCERS 
 CHESTER 
 
 fli-if'. v: 
 
 IR ^m 
 
 •1 ./*iii»aA' -"> I » « 
 
 H'lM Kn \»»»i 
 
 I O^BI» ft.- -.ill 
 
 «,-'! -^ jr> .-^a.,: f"i l'^ 'ii . T9I " 
 
 m.- «» 
 
 
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 1 
 
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 1 
 
 •I -' 
 
 i 
 
 I ' ! 
 
 ^ S A.. > 
 
 .-.-s ' 
 
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 nV^ IV 
 
 
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 t=.-.v 
 
 .::.f)EK«*. 
 
 ^V? ' 
 
 u^d^mss^ 
 
 cTiTivn MAciiivrnY sum. 
 
'TT. 
 
Cmnplinientanj IA»i. 
 
 Ixxxi 
 
 netto panels witli appropriate border uiid Hpiin- 
 
 driils, repreHonting in iiguro siibjoots, Englund 
 
 in her manufuctureH, Australia iu bor agriou- 
 
 ture, and India in her pottery ; the wliolo being 
 
 in rich tones of colour. Ecutem Fountain in 
 
 Durbar Hall: Thin fountain is in Lambeth 
 
 faience, and is a, faosiinilo both in colour and 
 
 design of an old fountain in tho Mogul style, 
 
 particnlarB of which have been kindly supplied 
 
 DV 0. Purdon Clarke, Esq. Fountain in Doulton 
 
 Ware in We.»t India Court : This novel design 
 
 by Mr. George Tinworth introduces various 
 
 i)ancls, each illustrative of a text of Hcripturo 
 
 iuiving reference to water. The material of which 
 
 it is composed is imftervious to atmnspherio 
 
 iind all other influfncos, and pcnuauiiitly 
 
 retains its brilliancy of colour. Tieo Tea Ilounes 
 
 u ijarden adjoining Durbar llall : The faience 
 
 It'coration to houses consists of columns and 
 
 pandrils to arch openings, panels to friezes 
 
 ind pilasters, string courses, galleries, &c., the 
 
 )ainting executed in rich tones of colour cha- 
 
 uctoristic of Eastern art; the Indian carvers 
 
 unima and Mohamiued Baksh having suppliitl 
 
 uodols for all tlie ornumental work ; the plan 
 
 t tho whole is by C. Turdon Clarke, Esq. This 
 
 rni has also supplied tiie wholo of the sanitary 
 
 nd lavatory arrangements and llttings to H.U.II. 
 
 i.o Prince of WhIcs's apartments, to JKuml room, 
 
 oilloes throughout the £xhil>ition buildings. 
 
 lid for tho use of the native Indian workmen 
 
 ngaged in the bazaar. Tho staves and mantlo 
 
 iooes in glazed pottery to committee room, socre- 
 
 iry's office, and various other offices throughout 
 
 10 ICxliibilion. Silicon treads to nosings of stone 
 
 :cps at main entrance in Central Gallery and 
 
 iglit of steps adjoining Old London, &c., Sus. 
 
 DOW1J13Y, W. & D., 61 Ebury 
 
 treet, S.W., in conjunction with the 
 
 OODBUBY COMPANY, 157 Great 
 
 ortiand Street, W., have been appointed 
 
 ffieial Photogmphers to the Uoyal Coiiimis- 
 
 n. For the convenience of Visitors Messrs. 
 
 wney have erected a Studio in tho grounds 
 
 the entrance of tho Maltese Court, which will 
 
 oi)ened <laily. Applications should 1ki made 
 
 tho stalls in the Eastern Arcade, Queens- 
 
 d, or No. 1 Old Loudon. 
 
 [EDISON, SWAN, & GENEBAIi 
 
 InITBD EliEOTRIC LIGHT CO., 
 
 limited, 67 Holbom Viaduct. E.C., 
 
 uply the Currnnt for the Incandescent Lamps 
 
 |tbiu the Building by eight Dynamo Machines, 
 
 Four EilisoM-H ipkinson shunt wound 
 
 inumos fach for 551) lii-enudle jrawor 105- Volt 
 
 pips at. 75t) revolutions: two simdar maeliines 
 
 >h for 800 Iniups of tlio same candle p )wer ut 
 
 BO fevoluti' ns ; idso two of the Some machines 
 
 }h fur *^50 16-candle power 55-Volt lamps at 
 
 revolutions. All these machims have a 
 
 imercial efficiency of from 92 to 94 per cent 
 
 e following parts of the Building are lighted 
 
 the Edison & Swan Incandescent Lamp : — 
 
 itb Dmiuj; Boonis, Subwa7 and Offioea, 
 
 Vestibules, In«lian Court, Old London^ Upper 
 Tea Gardens, Ceylon 'J'ea Booms, &o. 
 
 BIjBCTRICAIj POWER 8TORAGB 
 CO., 4 Great Winchester Street, B.C.— • 
 
 Secondary Batteries. There are threo separate 
 and distinct sets of Accumulators used in con- 
 nection with the incandescent Lighting of part 
 of tho Exhibition. Tho lirst of these is situated 
 in the quadrant under tho dining-rooms, and 
 supplies about :i.'>0 lights for the lighting of the 
 Quadraut Dining BiMtms utid Befroslinunt 
 Booms. The cells are nianufucturod by the 
 above firm, and contain thirty-one of their L 
 typo plates. Each cell discharges at a normal 
 rate of sixty amiteres ut an electromotive force 
 of two volts, and they are coupled three or 
 more in parallel, so as to give the current 
 reqiurod fmm each battery. In the Quadraut 
 Battery there are in all 220 cells, capable 
 of giving 120 Volts by 240 amperes at normal 
 rate of discharge. In the batttry used tor tho 
 lighting of tho Chinc^se Pavilion, and situated 
 ontsidc in a shed built for the purpose, there are 
 105 cells for about 200 lights. Tlio third bat- 
 tery supplies al)out;5.')0 lights in the suhwaynnd 
 offices, and consists of a total of 220 colls. At 
 tho normal rate of discharge, theso cells will, 
 if required, supply the lights for upwards of 
 ton hcmrs, but us a general rule they are not 
 oitllcd upon to supply more than four hours 
 lighting in ono evening. Tho accumulators oro 
 all charged in tho daytime from tho Edison 
 lIopkin8<m and Elwell, Parker & Co.'s Dynamos 
 in tho machinery room. 
 
 BLWBLL-PARKEK, Limited, Wol- 
 verhampton. — Improved two-polo Electro 
 Dynamo Machine, or motor; giving about twelve 
 horse-power ou tho break, ut GOO revolutions ; 
 shunt-wound and self-regnlutiug within 5 per 
 cent, under varying loads; commercial efficiency 
 90 per cent. This Motor is driving tlie Diamond 
 Cutting Mills of Messrs. Ford and Wright in 
 the South African Section, and takes its current 
 from un Elwell-Parker Dynamo in the ma- 
 chinery dopartmi'Ut. The Motor is of similar 
 construction to the large dynamos lighting tho 
 ganlohs, with two poles only instead of four. 
 
 EXCHANGE TELEGRAPH CO.. 
 LIMITED, 17, & 18 Cornhm,B.C.-Tho 
 niqtaratus plocetl at intervals throughout the 
 Exhibition for Electrically conveying an alarm 
 of Firo to (ho Fire Brigade, and indi<-atiiig at 
 tho same time tne position from whii-h the 
 alarm is given, are the Davies & Higgins' 
 Sysiem of the Exehau.'o Telegrapli Co., and 
 are similar lo tho o used for the same purpose 
 by the Motropohtau Firo Brigade. 
 
 GAI VSFORD & CO.. 161-7 Borough. 
 B.E. — This tlrm have placed at the disposal 
 of the Royal Commission the Furniture, Car- 
 pets asd Accessories (specially designed) for the 
 
Ixxxii 
 
 Complmentary LUt. 
 
 room wt Apart for H.R.H. tlie Prinoo of WaW, 
 K.O. ; tho AnU» Iloom, tho 8<rorctiiiy'ii Re- 
 mption Itooin, thu India Offluvn, the I'reM 
 Buoiua aud the Gvueral OfllcM. 
 
 OAIiliOWAT, W. de J., & SONS. 
 
 Knott Mill Iron Works, Manchester, 
 
 l»av« furuUlitwl four of th«'ir well known («ul- 
 loway Uoilurs niadu entirely of steol |)lat«-H, 
 oupalilo of giving aulHoiuiit atoam fur HOO 
 indicattnl horsc-powor. AUo one of tlutir patent 
 Twiu ('otnitonntl Euginos of 120 indicated 
 horao power, having cylinders H in. aud 24 
 in. dlanieltr, l»y 2 ft. «i in. etroko. This 
 Engine, together with all tiie ucccsdary gearing, 
 is at work iu the Cauadiau ilachintry Court 
 Messrs. Galloway have also executed the whole 
 of tho work in oonnootiou with the illumination 
 of the Gardens and Fountain display ; this in- 
 Htaliatiou includes three of their Patent Coni- 
 pountl Knginos, siJeciiilly con«truete<l for running 
 at high Hpeed and for driving dyuauion, Ixjing 
 massive iu ilosigu and gfinvrally of substantial 
 oliaracter ho as to insure great durability. 
 Thew Engines are driving four Elwell-Parkers 
 4-polo 50 unit (nominal) Horizonul Dvua- 
 mos, and two Anglo-AnKirican Ilrash V B, 
 6-pole pattern comiwnnd wound dynamos, thf se 
 six dynamos providing ttlectrio current for 
 10,000 incauileiicent lamps, which are fixed 
 on various pnrts of tho buildings and grounds, 
 and also for the arc lights, a number of which 
 are placed on two wrought-iron masts erected 
 in tne gardens, and which have also Ixjen con- 
 tributed by MoHsrH. (lalloway ; tho remaining 
 arc liglits are uaod for illuminating tho foun- 
 tains with vurioiM coloured lights. 
 
 OHjLBTT & CO., White Horse Boad, 
 Croydon.~In CMiuroh Tower of "Old Lon- 
 don," a Turret Clock of highest fluish, and 
 all latest improvements, striking hours on a 
 half-ton bell, also chiming the quarter hours 
 un eight other bells. A peal of eleven bells, 
 weighing together al)out 8 tons, the largest, 
 12 cwt. A patent Carillon-Machine, playing a 
 variety of tunua autonmtieally at stated times, 
 the machine btiing let-off by tho clock, and 
 only requiring to be wound up Ov^caisionally. 
 An "Ellacombe" Chiming Apiwratus tltted 
 up on one side of the Tower for playing tunes 
 or ohauges on the bolls by hand. 
 
 OIIiLOW St CO., Deoorator& x» the 
 Queen, 406 Oxford Street, London, 
 Liverpool, Lancaster, and Manohcister. 
 — The decorative furniture of tho oHlces of Ihe 
 Royal Commission at the (!olonial and Indian 
 Exiiibition, and one of the Rooms set apart for 
 the ubo uf the London, Provincial and C«ionial 
 Press. 
 
 GLOVER, WM., & SONS. Eagle 
 Works, Warwiok., have placed at the 
 disposal of the Royal Commission the Water- 
 ing Carts for use iu the Gardens. 
 
 HARDBN "STAR" HAND ORE- 
 NADB riRB BXTINOUISHSR CO., 
 Limited, 1 Holbom Viaduot, B.O.— Loan 
 of Hand Grenades for protection of Exhibition 
 Buildings from lire. 
 
 HXLLIWBLL, T. W., 6 Westminater 
 Chambers, S.W. ; Works, Brlghouse 
 Yorkshire. — (tables of East and West 
 GallerifH, glazed by his |Hitent systt*m witliout 
 putty. The bars are mode of zinc, copinir steel 
 or galvaniztnl iron, aud have double chauuels. 
 the glass being held in its placo by metal caps 
 screwed down from the outside. All tVam0work 
 of roof is covered, thus saving all outside 
 painting. There in no breakage from expahsion 
 and contraction, no drip from condensation, and 
 broken squares are easily replaced. Suitable 
 for every description of roof and hortiouUura i 
 building. 
 
 
 HINDLEY, B. 8., 11 Queen Viotorlj 
 Street, E.C.— Vertical Hteam lioiler hoaU'il 
 by gas. In this boiler tho heating surface if 
 nlmoHt entirely broHS, the tubes Inking so pliioni 
 that tho steam is well dried, ro8ulting in (Hxinoin 
 in gas. Tho humors are on tho liunson prin 
 ciple, and are arrange<l so that u greitttT or Ici 
 numlx^r may bo in uso at a time according a 
 more or less steam is required ; this is accom 
 plifhed very sirajjly and emcicntly by regulatiu| 
 cooks. 
 
 HOLLAND «c SONS, 24 Mour 
 Street, Orosvenor Square, W. — Shm 
 Cases for tho Indian Htction, similar to thoi 
 supplied by this Urm for the Huuth Keusingto 
 Museum. 
 
 HUDSWELL, CLARKE, & CC 
 Railway Foundry, Leeds. — Rodge 
 Patent Wrought Iron Pullev, mode entirely 
 wrought iron, rim arms and \)oss. Used excl 
 sively for driving the whole of the eleetrin li; 
 machinery in the Colonial aud Indian Exhi 
 tiou. Perfectly balanced, turucd, aud iiniitb 
 true in a latho. Can be mode any odd size 
 to a ft. wide. 
 
 HUMPHREYS, J. CHARLTOl 
 Kensington Road, Knightsbrldge, H] 
 Park, 8.W., has Im en apixiintod by the Rojj 
 Commisuion sole contractor for all the 
 Ituildiiigii and Galleries required for the Colo 
 and Indian Kxliibition. • Mr. Humphreys 
 also constructed for tho Royal Commission Iij 
 Houses and Galleries, Cottages aud Huts i 
 the Indians, and a Colonial Market and Cant 
 
 IMPERIAL STONE CO., Limit 
 East Qreenwioh.— Imperial stone i^ 
 HI tide UHcd for the niainifncture of steps, la 
 ings, inivings, copings of various designs, ( 
 guucrally for stonework clressings connec 
 with buildings. This stone is composed 
 crushed grauito and Portland Cement, tho b 
 tural dust being very carefully eliminated 
 washing before being mixed with the oen 
 
 i 
 
«» 
 
COLONIAL AND 
 
INDIAN EXHIBITION. 
 
"^ 
 
 ■?^- 
 
 , 'i'-^"^^ 'O'^i 
 
Complimentary List. 
 
 Ixxxiii 
 
 be material ia then placed in moulds and com~ 
 ressed by machinery. It baa been found that 
 tone made artificially in this manner stands 
 the severe test of a London atmosphere success- 
 fully. It is in some instances mixed with 
 various pigments in order to obtain the colour 
 ontrasts desired by the architect, great care 
 being exercised to use only such as will not 
 injure the cement. The stone is in all cases 
 subjected to a bath of silicate of soda and other 
 indurating processes. .. <" 
 
 JSFFBEY & CO., 64 Essex Boad, N., 
 
 have, at the request of the Royal Ck)mmis- 
 jsiou, supplied the Wall Decorations for their 
 ' ifidces, and for the private offices of the €om- 
 issioners for South Australia, the Cape, 
 ,nada, Queensland, New South Wales, Vic- 
 ria, and New Zealand, as well as for the 
 Colonial and Indian Beading Booms in " Old 
 London." The Decorations in Flocks for the 
 lyal Balcony are by this finn. Messrs. 
 effrey and Co.'s Wall I'apers hsive also been 
 used in the dining-rooms of the National Train- 
 ing School of Cookery and in the Colonial Hall. 
 
 JUDSON & CO., 58 «b 77 Southward 
 Jtzreet, S.E.— The Conduit in « Old London " 
 \a fitted with one of this firm's Perfect Purity 
 4'ilters, and ia a faithful reproduction of 
 ie f-imous " Olde Water Conduit," called the 
 jltaadard, erected in 1582 at the junctions 
 K Bishopsgate, Gracechurcb, Leadenhall 
 Streets, and Comhill, and demolished about 
 |603. The water was supplied by meiins of 
 rooden pipes laid under ground, communi- 
 
 uting 'with a spring at some distance off, and 
 lowed from the mouths of four grotesque 
 
 nasks, supporting figures of prentices and 
 
 iiids. Tbe standard was the point from which 
 lisLances of localities around London were 
 
 len reckoued. 
 
 KIMBERLET, AIiBEBT, Banbury, 
 las placed in the kitchen of the Staff Club, 
 ^nd albo in the lavatories of the Exhibition, 
 lis wood blocks. I'hese blocks are made to a 
 aiform thickness of 1^ in., and can be arranged 
 |o almost any pattern. They are prepared by 
 I special process to resist dry rot. being laid on 
 
 solid bed of concrete 6 in. thick. They are 
 noiseless, and are especially suitable for the 
 loors of basements, churches, and bchools, and 
 ilso because of their impervioueness and 
 
 onomy in cost of laying. 
 
 ItAHTEi, H., &; SOU", The Nurseries, 
 3reat Berkhampstead.— Collection of Bho- 
 iodendrons. 
 
 LASCEUiES. W. H.. & CO., 121 
 Btmhill Bow, E.C., have executed in Ame- 
 -ioan Walnut the Entrance Doort«, Boom Doors, 
 ^Vrebitraves, and Overhead Pilasters with Carved 
 Caps, Moulded Skirting and Surbase Moulding 
 
 liE GBAai) & SUTCUPF, 100 
 
 Bunhill Bow, E.r. — Norton's Improved 
 Patent Eegistering Tnmstiles, first introduced 
 for the entrances of the Crystal Palace in 
 1855, and improved to their latest form by the 
 patentees. They are adapted for accurately 
 recording the number of persons entering or 
 leaving any exhibition, pier, or other place of 
 resort, and are constructed with a view to 
 strength and lightness, and for facility of trans- 
 port ; all the uprights aro of tubular iron. Tbe 
 arms are designed so as to render the passage 
 through them quite free, while the indicators 
 are without springs or other complications. 
 
 MEBBTWEATHEB & SONS, 
 Greenwich Boad, S.E.. and Long Acre, 
 W.C, have placed at the disposal of the Boyal 
 Commission a powerful Stationary Steam Fire 
 Engine for charging the whole of the fire mains 
 in the Exhibition, having a sufficient pressure for 
 fire extinguishing purjwses, the supply being 
 taken from the water company's pipes. The fire- 
 mains are fitted at intervals with hydrants, and 
 by this arrangement from one up to eight jets 
 can be delivered simultaneously, the greater 
 number throwing 100 gallons per minute, each 
 at a water pressure of 100 lbs. per square inch. 
 There are also connections fitted to the engine 
 for working several lines of hose direct. The 
 engine is known as Merryweather and Sons' 
 Double-Cylinder Steam Fire Engine, Green- 
 wich pattern. Messrs. Merryweather and Sons 
 also lend for fire protection purposes. One Colo- 
 nial Curricle Hand Fire Engine, Two Universal 
 Pattern Hand Fire Engines, with metallic cis- 
 terns as used in India, over 60 Portable Hand 
 Fire Engines of various patterns, including 
 " London Brigade," " Toxcr." " Corridor," Ex- 
 tinctors, &c., and 100 Fire Buckets. 
 
 MOOBE, & CO., 88 Southampton Bow, 
 Bussell Square, W.C. — A great many of th« 
 windows in the officfs of the Boyal Commis- 
 sion have been fitted up with stained glass 
 by the above firm. In the Secretary's Boom is 
 a window of twelve panels (six transom and six 
 lower lights). This contains a light and deli- 
 cate style of work, consisting of Italiar orna- 
 ment, with central trophies of musical instru ■ 
 ments on a richly-coloured ground. In the 
 Assistant-Secretary's Boom is a window of eight 
 panels (four transom and four lower lights). In 
 the transom panels are subjects representing 
 the arte oi music, poetry, painting, and sculp- 
 ture, while the lower ones consist of tinted 
 geometrical lead-glaiing, with painted border* 
 of Italian omnment. In the Press Boom are 
 windows, containing ornamental designs with 
 central medallion portiaitsof eel* brated p-dnters 
 In the Ante-ro<jm to Council Chamber is a win- 
 dow of somewhat similar character to that Ia->t 
 described, except that in the transom pands are 
 shields containing emblems of EugLmd, Soot- 
 land, and Ireland (the Bose, Shamrock, and 
 Thistle)- In the Screen in Passjige between the 
 offitws is a large semi-cii^qla^ headed {window, 
 
 /2 
 
Ixxxiv 
 
 Complimentary List. 
 
 oontaining tropical foliage treated on a light 
 grey grotrnd, with birds, insects, &c., introduced, 
 the whole being surrounded by a border of 
 Benaissance ornament. 
 
 MOOBE. JOHN, & SONS, 38 & 39 
 
 Clerkenwell Close, E.C., have supplied on 
 loan. (1) A Striking Clock and Bell of 3 cwt., 
 showing time on 8 ft. dial. This clock is fixed in 
 the clock-tower facing the conservatory, and is 
 Buitabloj for a church. (2) A Striking Clock, 
 showing on five dials the time at Greenwich, Cal- 
 cutta., Madras, Cape Town, and Ottawa. This 
 clock faces inner garden, and is suitable for 
 a town hall or any public building. (3) A 
 Turret Timepiece with 5 ft. copper dial. This 
 is fixed in the Grand Entrance, and is suit^ible 
 for any building where a striking clock is not 
 desirable. (4) A Small Turret Timopiece, 
 showing time on a 4 ft. 6in. dial. This is fixed 
 in the Canadian Section, and is suitiible for 
 village school or public institute. (5) A Striking 
 Clock in walnut case, specially designed for 
 overmautel of His Eoyal Highness tiie Prince of 
 Wales' Room. (6) An Ebonized and Gilt 
 Striking Clock for the Secretary's Room, and 
 other Clocks for the Staflf Club, &c. 
 
 MOORE, JOSIAH, & SONS, Seck- 
 ford Works, St. James's Walk, Clerk- 
 enwell, E.C.— This firm have fitted their 
 Patent Improved Glass Louvre Ventilators in 
 the windows, &c., of various parts of the Build- 
 ings, amongst which may be mentioned the 
 Eastern Arcade on right of chief entrance ; in 
 Committee's Smoking and Dining Booms in 
 Old London ; in the New Council Chamber and 
 Boofs of Gentlemen's and Ladies' Lavatories in 
 Gardens, by which the admission of air is 
 directed upwards oi* difi'used, thus causing a 
 continuous circulation of air, at the same time 
 excluding rain. They can be regulated at 
 pleasure to any degree by means of a simple and 
 efficacious arrangement worked by a single cord, 
 and are self-closing ; being made chiefly of glass 
 they offer no obstruction to light. 
 
 NEW IRON BUILDING COM- 
 PANY, Harbour Road, Camberwell. — 
 Providing the New Patent Roofing to the 
 Canadian Bar and the Indian Bullosk House. 
 
 PEARSON, R H. & J., Notting Hill 
 Oate, W.— The Combined Open and Close 
 Pire Kitchenrr, provide I by the above firm for 
 the kitchen of the Staff Club, is a rnodifiontion 
 of their Patent Kitchener. It is constructed to 
 roast in front of fire, as well us in the roaster, 
 to bake piistry, and boil or stew on the hot 
 plate with an open fire. The Grill Stove in this 
 kitchen was also provided by the above firm. 
 
 PHIIiIiIFS, W., & SON, 10 Baker 
 Street, W., have carried out the arrangement 
 of the decoration of the Council Boom of the 
 Boyal Commission. 
 
 PIIiSEN JOEL AND GENERAL 
 ELECTRIC LIGHT CO., Telegraph 
 Street, E.C. — This Company is lighting the 
 Queen's Gate Section, the western gallery, 
 western annexe, and part of the engine shed 
 by 100 Pilsen Arc Lamps of the well-known 
 P type. These are maintained by six Pilsen 
 Dynamos of the newest type, and comprising 
 all the latest improvements made by the com- 
 pany, their efficiency being thereby greatly 
 Increased. The armatures, instead of being 
 clamped between two brass plates as fonnerly, 
 are now supported by a strong gun-metal hub, 
 the hoop iron core being wound in the four 
 forked arms projecting from the centre. 
 
 ROYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY OP 
 LONDON, Regent's Park. — Large 
 typical growing Specimens of Trees, Plants, and 
 Shrubs, illustrative of the Floras of the Aus- 
 tralian and South African Colonies, &o. 
 
 SCOTT, CUTHBERTSON, & CO., 
 Whitelands Works, Chelsea, S.W., 
 have supplied the wall decorations of the fol- 
 lowing rooms in Old London : — No. 1, Photo- 
 graphers to the Boyal Commission. No. 5, 
 Royal Commission Beeepticn Boom. No. 6, 
 Commission Office. No. 7, Boyal Commission 
 Committee Boom. No. 22, Ambulance and the 
 Old Cock Tavern. „ . . 
 
 SHAND, MASON, & CO., 75 Upper 
 Ground Street, Blackfriars Road, 
 S.E., have supplied a number of fire ex- 
 tinguishing appliances for use in case of an 
 outbreak of fire, amongst these being an Im- 
 proved Patent Equilibrium Steam Fire Engine, 
 capable of discharging 900 gallons per minute; 
 aiso a London Bri>;ade pattern Vertical Steam 
 Fire Engine, capable of discharging 350 gallons 
 per minute. Both of these Engines are fitted 
 with their Patent Inclined Water Tube Boiler, 
 in which steam can be raised in from 6^ to 7j 
 minutes, and they will be fcsed in connection 
 with the firemains and hydrants fitted np by thigj 
 firm in the Exhibition building. Also a numbe;' 
 of London Brigade pattern Hand Pumps, Cor- 
 ridor and Hall Fire Engines, Tozer Pumps, 
 Chemical Engines, &0i, to be distributed in 
 various parts of the building, kept filled with 
 water, always ready for immediate use. 
 
 STARKIE, GARDNER, & CO., 28 
 Albert Embankment, Laml:>etli, S.E.— 
 This firm has constructed the veraiidali or 
 shelter in the south-west angle of the garden,| 
 commanding u view of the fountains an 
 grounds; this is of wrought-iron, except thei 
 finely modtdled cast pilasters. The style ie, 
 Italian, and it is intended either as a veran 
 dah-terrace or balcony, arranged with vases fo; 
 growing plants and for pendant lamps. Th 
 gilded lamps in the Durbar Hall are in copper 
 and brass, from special designs, and the mediao- 
 val lanterns and old grille work of Old London 
 
Complimentary List, 
 
 Ixxxv 
 
 jHre contributions by the same firm ; as are also 
 the cmamental gas brackets in the Press Rooms 
 ind the iron staircase leading to the Smoking 
 loony. 
 
 TAYLOR & CO., 19 Hatton Garden, 
 S.C., have supplied the Lamp Shades in the 
 sfreshment department. These shades have 
 en made to special designs, and are made of 
 paper, cut by hand, illuminated with colour 
 (hue and red), and lined with white silk for the 
 purpose of reflecting the light to tlie greatest 
 extent, as also enhancing the decorative eflFect. 
 
 TBELOAR & SONS, eS, 69 & 70 
 
 judgate Hill, E.G. — The door mats in use 
 
 ^t the Exhibition are made of unbleached 
 
 '^ociia Nut Fibre by this firm. The pattern 
 
 I'hich has been specially designed is registered. 
 
 T R O T M A N, J., HoUoway, N.— 
 
 iThb Summer Houses furnished by this firm 
 
 for the use of the Royal Commission, are 
 
 (lade of wood especially prepared, and coated 
 
 nth patent indestructible solution, they are 
 
 bubstantial yet portable, being made in separate 
 
 panels, so that any one can screw th^-m together 
 
 pr remove them anywhere. 
 
 UNITE, J., 291 Edgware Road.-- 
 'roviding all the covered ways and stands for 
 ^he opening ceremony. 
 
 UNITED ASBESTOS CO., Limited, 
 jondon and Birmingham (CHARLES 
 lOUNTPORD, Patentee). — The paint 
 ised for the decoration of the Exhibition 
 Juildings by this compiiny is the New Deco- 
 rative Asbestos Oil Paint, wliich resists fire 
 and water. This paint is manufactured from 
 the pure Italian asbestos, and, cogether with 
 other ingredients, is ground with oil and spirits 
 and resists water. At the same time its che- 
 nical combination is such that the presence 
 of fire immediately hardens the paint. As the 
 paint ia capable of being ground perfectly 
 smooth, and readily mixes with almost any 
 bolour, it is in every way suitable aa a deco- 
 rative paint for indoors or out. 
 
 VERITY BROS., 137 Regent Street. 
 
 W. — The large Repousse wrought and polirhea 
 brass centre Electrolier and the four Electric 
 Sunlights in comers of vestibule near entrance, 
 together with the tlireo Electric Pendants in 
 Royal Pavilion, were designed and manu&ctured 
 by the above firm. 
 
 VICTORIA PATENT STONE CO., 
 283a Kingsland Road, W.— The Patent 
 
 Victoria Stone, laid down by this Company in the 
 Colonial Market, ia the same material as that 
 now in the Entrance Hall, which was laid down 
 for the Fisheries' Exhibition. It is composed 
 of finely-crushed and washed granite, mixed 
 with best Portlantl cement, obtainable and 
 silicated by tlie Patent Victoria Stone Co.*g 
 process. 
 
 WARD, ROWLAND, P.Z.S., 166 
 
 Piccadilly, W., hot. executed for the Royal 
 Commission an elaborate tropliy representing 
 Jungle Life in India ; also the Trophy of Kooch 
 Behar formed by His Highness the Maharajah 
 representing a Tiger Hunt. Trophies by Mr. 
 Rowland Ward are also in the following courts : 
 Ceylon, South Africa, Canada and Queensland. 
 
 WARE, T. S., Hale Farm Nurseries, 
 Tottenham, N.— Collection of Dahlias and 
 other Plants. 
 
 WHITE, JOHN, AND SONS, 
 Park Road Leather Works, Bingley, 
 Yorkshire. — Supply for the Electri j De- 
 partment Six Treble Main Driving Belts. This 
 firm also suppiy 10 in. and 12 in. strong single 
 of great etrective driving power. 
 
 WILKES'S METALLIC FLOOR- 
 ING CO., 17 Devonshire Square, have 
 paved the Old London Street, the Courtyard 
 of the Indian Palace, and the Central Avenue 
 between tlieso with Wilkes's Patent Metallic 
 Paving. The advantages claimed for this floor- 
 ing are that it is exceedingly hard and durable, 
 readily repaired, very strong, and never wears 
 slippery. It is suitable for stables, carriage 
 sheds, footpaths, fire-proof floors, &c. 
 
 YOUNG, MAURICE, Milford Nur 
 series, Godalming. — Collection of Rhode 
 dendrons, &c. Garden and Prince's P avilion . 
 
j ■ H-' 
 
 •. K-' 
 
 
 7rp '-■-'■: 
 
( kxxv'i ) 
 
 GABDEN ILLUMINATIONS. 
 
 
 The Grounds of the Exhibition are lit up by about 9700 electric glow lamps of 5 and 10 
 candle-power, with a few 20 candle lampa en the Band Stands and on the vemndah of the 
 Conservatory. 
 
 These lights, many of which are brilliantly coloured, have been placed partly on the per- 
 manent Museum buildings and on the Conservatory, bo as to bring out the tracery of tl>e8e 
 buildings, and to give an appearance of vaatness tu the grounds, and partly on the balustrades, 
 round the flower beds, and in the trees and ornamental water of the gardens, tlie general effect 
 being a charming arrangement of light and colour. Tlie lights can bo turned on or off instan- 
 taneously either by sections or altogether. 
 
 Messrs. W. & J. Galloway & Sons, of Manchester, are the conti-actors for the installation and 
 maintenance of the whole of tiiese garden illuminations. 
 
 The installation consists of 23 circuits, each of wliioh is made up of eight parallels of lampa 
 connected in series, the electromotive force of the 5 and 10 candle-power lamps being 25 volts, 
 and that of the current at the machines 220 volts. 
 
 Each of these circi'.its is connected to the main leads from the dynamos by means of a 
 large switch-board, specially designed to allow of any circuit being connected to any dynamo 
 machine. :v ■:■ .-v ; •■■■■■■'i i.j-." .:■; !■'■ ■^■.■ .^■•' .--:j...- 
 
 The lamps are distributed as follows : — . .", il ' 
 
 I. Conservatory . , . '■ '".' ' ^ ' ' - ^./.t .^ 1500 lamps. 
 
 II. East and West Quadrants 1600 „ 
 
 III. Upper Gardens, Trees and Balustrades and Band Stands. 1550 „ 
 
 IV. East and West Arcades, and Trees .... 2200 „ 
 V. Lower Garden, Centre Pond, Side Ponds, Beds and Pendants 2500 „ 
 
 VI. Albert Statue 3G8 „ 
 
 The total current required is about 800 amperes. 
 
 The current is obtained from four of Messrs. Elwell-Parker's self-regulating dynamos, each 
 of which can supply a current of 250 amperes with an electro-motive force of 250 volts when 
 running at 300 revolutions. 
 
 The power required to drive these machines is supplied by a pair of compound horizontal 
 engines, placed at the west end of the Canadian Court. These engines will each develop 
 200 H.-P., at a speed of 110 revolutions, and have been specially designed I y Messrs. Galloway 
 to meet the requirements of electric lighting. 
 
 The three large Siemens' dynamos, which were used during the Invention Exhibition, and 
 the Goodfellow's and Mathews' three-cylinder engines, have also been retained, and will form a 
 reserve in case of any accident to the new plant. 
 
 Besides the glow-lamp illumination, 15 arc lamps have been placed on throe masts, so placed 
 as to light up the whole of the grounds, even should the general illumination be put out. These 
 arc lamps are new, from a Victoria Brush F. 3 dynamo, driven by a third Galloway engine, 
 similar to the pair used for the glow lamps, and which is placed in the West Quadrant. Thia 
 engine also drives the dyiiumo for the fountain lamps. 
 
Ixxxviii Uledric Lighting. 
 
 y' THE ILLUMINATED FOUNTAINS. 
 
 In the Ornamental Water, in the Grounds, Fountains of various designs have been arranged, 
 which are illuminated after dark by means of powerful olectric arc lamps. 
 
 The foUowiug is a description of the means by which the effects shown by the Fountains are 
 
 produced: — i .^Mttinur^ ,'•; , ">' .1 : !■ -• 
 
 The water for supplying the Fountains is delivered direct from the West Middlesex Water 
 Company's Hammersmith pumping station. Tlie main enters the Exhibition Grounds from the 
 nortli-west, and is conducted to the four water-meters, on the western side of the centre basin, 
 which register the quantity of water consumed. From this point •» large main leads to the 
 central " island," wliere the principal jeta rise. Tho water is supplied at a pressure of about 
 seventy pounds to the square inch, which is sufficient to carry it to a height of 120 feet. 
 
 The island is reached by means of a subway, and through this are laid the cables for the 
 electric current and the signalling wires. 
 
 Tho whole of the jets are worked by scrow-valves and levers placed inside the island. 
 Tho Fountain display is directed from tho clock tower at the south side of the Garden, the 
 " operating-room " being below tho dial of tho large clock. Tho operator controls not only the 
 working of the jets, but also the colour and power of the lights, by a series of electric signals, 
 arranged on a key-board with HO keys, in five rows of 12 each, which communicate with bells 
 and indicators inside tho island. 
 
 The machine-room inside tho island is an apartment 21 feet square. Its roof being only 
 5 feet 8 inches from tlie floor, renders it difficult for the operators to stand upright in it ; and 
 there is au outer passage all round which is only 4 feet G inches high. 
 
 Tlio Fountains are set in action by screw-valves fixed vertically on the different branches 
 attached to tho water main. Tlie large jets, which send the water to the greatest heights, are 
 worked by plug-valves and levers, so as to allow an instantaneous start and stop, which causes a 
 shower of spray. There are, altogether, eleven wheels and six levers. 
 
 In the roof are seven circular skylights of very strong glass, one of them being exactly in tho 
 centre, the others forming a hexagon about it. Under each of these skylights is a wooden stand, 
 on which is fixed a hand arc lamp of 8000 candle power. Over each arc is a lens, which concen- 
 trates the light on the jet. There are also eight windows in the roof of the outer passage under 
 each of which is an arc light and reflector. When the order " Lights on " is received, the five 
 arcs are set going, the result being to powerfully illumine the jets of water internally, while the 
 dropping water or spray is illuminated externally by the surroxmdlng beams of light, thus pro- 
 ducing a glistening-efl'ect. There is also a lamp opposite the cascade, the light being concentrated 
 by a plano-convex lens. Tiic current for these lamps is supplied by a Victoria Brush machine, 
 driven by the Galloway engine in the West Quadrant. The usual staflf is fifteen — one man to 
 work the valves, thirteen to attend to the lights, and one to watch and reply to the bells. They 
 cannot see what is going on outside, their only means of knowing that all is right being the 
 signals from the clock tower. The quantity of water sent up averages 70,000 gallons an hour ; 
 but when all the jots are gouig at onco, 1000 gallons are used in fifteen seconds. 
 
( Ixxxix ) 
 
 THE "OLD LONDON" STEEET. 
 
 DESCKIPTION OF THE STREET REPRESENTING "OLD LONDON" IN THE 
 COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITION AT SOUTH KENSINGTON, 1886 
 (ERECTED FROM THE DRAWINGS AND UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE 
 OF GEORGE H. BIRCH, ESQ., A.R.I.B.A., LATE HON. SEC. LONDON AND 
 MIDDLESEX ARCH^OLOGICAL SOCIETY). , 
 
 Ting street is composed of various houses grouped together to form a quaint and picturesque 
 thorouglifare of the normal width of an Old London street, the dates of the various huildings 
 being as diversified as are their size and appearance, and the object that has been held steadily 
 in view, is to show the City of London as it existed before the Great Fire of 1666 swept it from 
 off the face of the earth. These houses are no pasteboard and painted canvas delusions, but 
 honest structures. They represent no fanciful restorations from written records, but are faithfal 
 delineations from actual drawings derived from authentic sources. 
 
 A reference to the accompanying plan will enable the visitor to identify the different houses 
 and structures which are numbered as in the following description. 
 
 Entering from the Central Avenue immediately in front of the Pavilion of His Royal 
 Highness the Prince of Wales, stands one of the City gates — Bishopsgate, reduced in proportion 
 and flanked by the City wall ; this gate (not one of the original gates of which there were but 
 four) was broken through the ancient walls, the peculiar Roman manner of building with courses 
 of tiles being shown on the lower part ; these wails might have been built during the 400 yeai's 
 of Roman occupation, but more probably after their withdrawal and before the tradition of the 
 Roman manner of building had died out ; above the arch on each side are the arms of the City 
 of London and the arms of the Bishopric, and immediately over the gate in a niche stands the 
 statue of one of the bishops, William the Norman, to whom the City was particularly indebted, 
 for by his good offices, all those rights and privileges and immunities which the City had 
 inherited from Roman times and \vhieh had been confirmed and strengthened under the Saxon 
 Kings, were reconfirmed by the Conqueror. Once a year the City fathers went in solemn 
 procession to his tcii.b in St. Paul's Cathedral, and testified by this act their grateful recognition. 
 Above, on the to\yei8 which flank the gateway, are the statues of Alfred who wrested the City 
 from the Danes, and of his son-in-law, Aldred Earl of Mercia to whom he committed the govern- 
 ment thereof. 
 
 Passing through the gate the corresponding statue, that of William the Norman, is seen 
 representing St. Erkenwald, the Fourth Bishop of London, a.d. 675, after the re-constitution 
 of the see und re-establishment of Christianity by St. Augiistine. Tliis Erkenwald was a great 
 favourite with il:he Londoners, and after his canonization, his shrine at St. Paul's, one of the 
 richest in the kin£;dom, was for many centuries an object of great veneration. The ground floor 
 on each Bide thows on the right a debtors' prison, and on the left an ordinary luck-up, and 
 beyond are the staircases to the flrst-fioor. After passing through the gateway, the firtt house 
 on tite left is the " Rose Inn " (No. 1), Fenchurch Street, curious as having its front covered with 
 small cut slates, instead of the ordinary lath and plaster and timber construction usual in London. 
 
 The next house (No. 2) stood in Leadenhall Street, and was known as the " Cock Tavern," 
 the representations of this house, of which ther&are many, represent it after the gable had been 
 removed, and a flat coping substituted, but in this instance its pristine condition has been 
 reverted to. Following in order is a block of three houses (Nos. 3, 4 and 5) formerly existing iu 
 Fleet Street, towards Temple Bar, on the south side, and known by the name of the " Three 
 Squirrels," now Messrs. Gosling's Bank. This system of the houses being known by certain 
 signs irrespective of the avocations, or change of owners, was universal. The " Mai7gold " at 
 Temple Bar, Messrs. Child's Bank, The "Grasshopper" in Lombard Street, Messrs. Martin & 
 

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Old London. xci 
 
 Ga, and the ** Golden Bottle," Fleet Street, Me«fln. Hoaro's, are all initances of a snrriTal of 
 a aomenclatnre the origin of which has been ao entirely at Tariance with the avocationi of 
 the mbaeqnent owners. v ■*, i 
 
 The houae (No. 6), is a copy of the one which stood at the otner of Fleet Street and 
 Chancery Lane, and was traditioually known oa the " Isaac Walton's House." " Vir et Piscator 
 optimuB," but there is a doubt that tradition is this case was tradition only, as the actual house 
 was two doors further to the west; but apart from this, the house itself was a magnificent 
 specimen of an ordinary citizen's house in Elizabeth's reign, and was for many years a conspicnous 
 ornament to Fleet Street, and in close contiguity to those well-known haunts of the wits of that 
 period, the *' Apollo" and the " Devil " Taverns. 
 
 Set back a little from tlie main lino of the street in order to give prominence to Walton's 
 house, and to give it the appearance of a comer house, are two unpretending wooden structures 
 (Kos. 7 and 8) which formerly stood hard by the ancient church of St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate 
 Street, and were the ordinary type of hundreds of others in the old city, a shop below, and a 
 solar or chamber above. 
 
 Standing prominently in advance of these is the old tower of a church, which, although not 
 strictly modelled from that of All Hallows, Staining — differing only in having a larger traceried 
 window — resembles in its general form and outline many others in which our forefathers were 
 wont to worship; most of these churches were small, for the parishes attached to them were 
 also diminuiive, and this tower type, with bold octagonal staircase turret on one side, was 
 almost universal ; there were exceptions in which the towers hod lofty pinnacles at each comer, 
 like the present St. Sepulchre's, Holbom, or the more modem re-buildings by Wren, of 
 St. Michael's, Cornliill, and St. Mary Aldermary; and the curious arched superstructure 
 with its five lanterns of St. Mary-le-Bow, or de Arcubus, and the very fine spire of St. Lawrence 
 Pountney ; but the generality of the churches possessed towers similar in character to the one 
 depicted here. 
 
 The water conduit (erected by Messrs. Judson & Co.), the pillory, and the stocks placed in 
 the open space in front of the church tower are quaint and interesting features of the everyday 
 life of our forefathers. This conduit stood at the junction of the four ways, Comhill, Bishopsgate, 
 Leadenhall Street, and Gracechurch Street, and was known as the " Standard upon Comhill," 
 and a well-known point for calculating distances from. The original had eight jets of water 
 proceeding from the top of the Corinthian capital, but as the space at dispoeal was so limited these 
 extra jets had to be omitted. 
 
 Next to the church, and fronting down the street, is a portion of Middle Row (No. 9), which 
 stood in the Strand, just outside Temple Bar, and was known as Butchers' Row ; these houses 
 well represent the overhanging of the stories so prevalent in London where the groundfloor 
 space was very limited, additional room above being obtained by these means at the expense of 
 light and air. Butchers' Row itself and its quaint structures were swept away when Alderman 
 Pickett, with a public spirit far in advance of his times, made one of the first piiblic improve- 
 ments by widening this portion of the Strand, leaving the Church of St. Clement Danes 
 Related in the midst of a large oval. These houses are historically interesting, as in one of them 
 the Gunpowder Plot conspirators met. 
 
 Elbow Lane. — The site at this point considerably narrows, from 70 to 30 feet, and the 
 houses are not continued on parallel lines, in order to break a perspective which would have 
 been too long for a picturesque effect, and also in order to obtain that sinuosity so characteristic 
 of London streets. 
 
 Next on the left is a fine large house of two gables (No. 10), which stood in this Middle 
 Bow, Strand, and was known as the French Ambassador's house, or the Duke of Sully's, also 
 Monsieur Beaumont's, both ambassadors here from the most Christian King to the Court of 
 St James'. This Duke de Sully was the famous Henri de Bethune, the wise and popular 
 minister to Henri Quartre, King of France and Navarre. That this house was probably occupied 
 by him there can be little doubt ; not only from the commonly accepted tradition, but from the 
 fact of its being decorated with badges of the De Bethunes, the French crown and fleur-de-lis 
 and two hands grasping one another in a trae " entente cordiale." 
 
 The next (No. 11) is a low straotnre of wood and plaster, and hM been modelled fnm an 
 old engTBTing representing a pcnrtion of Bishopsgate Street. 
 
xoii Old London. 
 
 Beyoud this is an old house (Nos. 12 & 13) which was in Goawell Street, of the date of 
 Elizabeth's reign. The windows are mullioned and transomed, and show one peculiarity very 
 general in old London, in carrying on the upper lights continuously. 
 
 No. 14 is a timber house with carved bargeboard, which stood next to Blue Boar's Head 
 Yard, King Street, Westminster. The tradition as to its being formerly occupied by Oliver 
 Cromwell was verified in 1833 by an inspection of the parish books of St. Margaret's, "West- 
 niinster, where it was found that Lieut.-General Oliver Cromwell was rated for and occupied this 
 house some time anterior to his taking possession of Whitehall Pulace. 
 
 The last bouse (No. 14a), decorated with medallions of the Roman Emperors in plaster, 
 stood on Little Tower Hill. There is nothing remarkable iu the building beyond that the roof 
 line is level and was chosen as a contrast to the all-prevailing gable. 
 
 At this point (No. 15)— the termination westward of the street — the entrance thereto is 
 masked by one of the galleried fronts of an old London inn. The " Oxford Arms," Warwick 
 Lane, was chosen as a typical specimen ; but there are still remaining iu Bishopsgate Street, 
 Holbom, ai:d more especially the Borough, several examples of these. 
 
 The house beyond (No. 16) was on the west side of Little Mcorfields, Finsbury, and 
 war. a very fine specimen of plaster work. It was not removed until the commencement 
 of the present century. A low building connects this with two houses (Nos. 17 & 18) 
 pobsegsing considerablo interest; they stood at the south comer of Hosier Lane, Smithfield, 
 over against the famous " Pye Corner," where the fearful conflagration of 1666 was arrested, 
 after having laid considerably more than three-fourths of the City in ashes ; they were not 
 removed until 1800. 
 
 Another gateway here arrests our steps ; this was the entrance to the famous Priory of the 
 Holy Trinity, Aldgate, founded by Queen Matilda, and whose Prior, by virtue of his office as 
 representing the Knighten Guild v/ho had made over to this priory their lands and soke, was 
 admitted as one of the Aldermen of London, of the Ward of Portsoken. According to custom, 
 he eat in court, and rode in scarlet, or such livery as the other aldermen used. The Priory, 
 at the dissolution, was granted tci Sir Thomas Audley, whose daughter, marrying the Duke of 
 S'orfolk, gave the name to the house built by Audley out of the ruins of the Priory, — " Duke's 
 Place." Beyond the gate (No. 19) is the inn called the " Fountain " in the Minories, which, 
 notwithstanding its heavy projecting stories, was so strongly framed, that when it was attempted 
 to remove it, cart-horses had to be employed to pull tho beams apart ; on one of them was found 
 the date 1480. 
 
 Beyond this (No. 19a) is tlie gable end of the Hall of the Brotherhood of the Holy Trinity 
 (which is reached by ascending the staircases to the first fioor) in Aldersgate Street, near to Little ■ 
 Britain. This Hall has been selected as a typical example of the Hall of a Guild or Livery, of 
 which there were many within the boundaries of the ancient City. It was a guild possessing 
 property, and connected with the neighbouring church of St. Botolph's, Aldersgate Street, and 
 after the suppression was purchased by some of the parishioners as a place of meeting. It was 
 not removed until the end of the last century, and very eccurate drawings by Capon and Carter 
 exist in the Gardner Collection. Tho Right Hon. John Staples, F.S.A., Lord Mayor of London 
 for the present year (a member of the committee originally charged with the construction of the 
 buildings), has given the history of this Guild in his * Notes on St. Botolph's, Aldersgate.* The 
 ancient stained glass with a figure of St. Blaise, and several ancient shields which existed in 
 1611, and were not iced by N. Charles, Lancaster Herald, have been faithfully reproduced. 
 
 The house beyond is one of the most remarkable in this street (No. 20), remarkable not only 
 for its extreme richness of decoration, but as being connected with Sir Richard Whittington, 
 famous in song and in story. It was situated four doors from Mark Lane in Crutched Friars, 
 or Hart Street, up a courtyard, and was described iu old leases as Whittington's Palace. 
 Although the house from its style and ornamentation could not possibly have been of his time it 
 is possible that the front only had been ornamented and altered, for iu general outline and 
 arrangement it resembled houses of that date — it was richly ornamented with carvings of the 
 armorial bearings of the city companies, which stamped it as being the house of a remarkable 
 personage and one whom tho City delighted to honour. It was impossible to reproduce the 
 extreme richness of its decoration. The ornamentation has therefore only been painted, the 
 original havfng been entirely carved and painted and gilt. Very accurate prints of this court- 
 
Old London. xciii 
 
 yard exist, and several views of the elevation more or less mutilated are in the European 
 Magazine. An original drawing showing its gables is in the Gardner collection ; from which 
 this representation has been taken. 
 
 The next two houses (No. 21) were drawn by Mr, Gwilt before they were removed ; they were 
 Bitnated in Bankside, and are picturesque examples of plaster decoration and open balconies. 
 
 The last two bouses (Nos. 22 & 23) in this street on the left before aniving at the gate 
 at which we entered were also from the Gwilt collection (now in the Gardner) and stood in 
 the High Street, Borough ; they were only removed of late years, and were drawn and 
 measured by Mr. Gwilt. 
 
 As to actual size the whole of the buildings have only been slightly reduced, but this has 
 been done in proportion, although such reduction is not to a uniform scale, but has been adopted 
 in the different cases to suit the uniformity of tho plan and arrangement of the whole. The 
 interiors, it must be recollected do not in all cases correspond in size with the exteriors. 
 
 The foregoing notice is written from particulars furnished by Mr. Geo. H. Birch, the 
 architect, and is not intended to be more than a very brief description of tho examples selected 
 to represent " Old London." 
 
 The buildings were designed and constructed as bearing upon and connected with the 
 special objects of the International Health Exhibition, 1884, to which the Corporation of the 
 City of London and several of the Livery Companies liberally subscribed. 
 
 The Eoyal Commission has placed at the service of the Colonial Commissioners the whole 
 of the upper rooms of this street. 
 
 On the right side of Old London will be found the rooms set apart for the use of the Colonial 
 and India OflSces, and also those for the Crown Agents of tho Colonies ; all these rooms lead into 
 the Colonial Commissioners' Club. The Banqueting Hall, &c., furnished by Messrs. Cooper & 
 Holt, of Bunhill Row, and on tho left side the Offices of tho following Colonial Commissioners : 
 Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Canada, Victoria, West Indies, and New 
 Zealand. 
 
 On entering tho ground floor of Old London, No. 1 is allotted to the Official Photographers 
 to the Royal Commission, Messrs. W. & D. Downey, and the Woodbury Company. No. 2 is the 
 General Post Office. Nos. 5 and 6 are appropriated for the Eoyal Commissioners' Colonial 
 Reception Committee ; and No. 7, Colonial Tea and Coffee Committee Room. Nos. 5, 6 and 7 are 
 furnished by Messrs. Brew & Challis, Finsbury Pavement, and decorated by Missrs. Scott & 
 Cuthbertson, Chelsea. No. 9 is occupied by, and under the supervision of, Messrs. Cook & Son, 
 as Colonial Exchange and Writing Rooms. No. 12 is tiio Office for the Commission for Ceylon, 
 and No. 18 that for Western Australia. No. 14, British and Foreign Bible Society. Nos. 19 & 
 19a are reserved for tho Central Railway Booking and Tourist Offices of the Royal Commis- 
 sion, with " ye Railway Lounge " attached. Nos. 20 & 21 Messrs. SpicrD & Pond for light 
 refreshments. No. 22 for St. John's Ambulance, and No. 23 for the Fire Brigade. 
 
 The street is now illuminated at night by electricity. Both arc and crystal glow lamps are 
 used ; of tho former kind, five lamps of 2500-candle-power each are so arranged as to 
 produce the picturesque effect of moonlight in the street and narrow lane and alleys, while 
 the rooms upstairs are lit with several hundreds of incandescent lamps. fi:-) i?'..^ 
 
 ■••Jf v->ii-> ■\-'--l^ ■>.hi'" •..'■V.i:.'VA,-A •'.■:;;i;-' ; .I..','' taHK^ik-/ ■:j.:!i "a. i; 
 
 i.'»:U'-. n 
 
( xoiv ) 
 
 THE AQUARIUM OP BRITISH PISHES. 
 
 Thu popular and interesting section of the past ami present Exhibitions is situated in the 
 Western Arcade, and comprises ten sea-water tanks, nine fresh-water tanks, twenty table-tanks, 
 and twelve oyster-tank*-. Since the International Fisheries Exhibition the control of the 
 Aqoariam has been in the hands of the National Fish Culture Association, whose President and 
 Chairman is the Marquess of Exeter ; its Vice-President Sir Edward Birckbeck, Bart., M.P. ; 
 wid its Director and Secretary, W. Oldham Chambers, Esq., F.L.S.: while the following 
 noblemen and gentlemen constitute its Executive Council : — 
 
 The Mabquis of LonxE, K.T. 
 
 THB EaBL Of ROMNET. 
 
 Twa Eabl or Axsesley. , 
 
 The Earl or Donocghmobc. 
 Majob-Gex. Loud Abingeb, C.B. 
 The Bight Hos. Sib W. Hart-Dyke, 
 
 Babt., M.P. 
 Sib Johx St. Aubyn, Bart., M.P. 
 Sib p. De Gbey Egertos, Babt. 
 The Pbimb Wabdes or the Fishmongers' 
 
 COMPASV. 
 
 The Maclaise of Lochbcy. 
 
 R. Babclay, Esq. . . 
 
 C. Bates, Esq. 
 
 J. Bbcntos, Esq., M.D. ' . ^ 
 
 W. BcBDETT-Courrs, Esq. ' ^ 
 
 LlECT.-CoL. CcSTAJfCE. " 
 
 H. Ffennhll, Esq. 
 
 Fbancis Francis, Esq. ' [ . .' . 
 
 C. E. Fbyeb, Esq. * 
 
 P. Geek, Esq. 
 
 Db. Glntheb, F.R.S. 
 
 Pbofessob Huxley, P.P.R.S. 
 
 A. G. Jabdine, Esq. 
 
 IL Lee, Esq., F.L.S, 
 
 Rev. J. J. Manley, M.A. 
 
 T. J. Manx, Esq. 
 
 O. T. Olsen, Esq., F.L.S. 
 
 Sib a. Eollitt. 
 
 J. L. Sayeb, Esq. 
 
 LlECT-COLONEL SeDDON. 
 
 W. Sekiob, Esq. 
 
 S. B. Shabfe, Esq. 
 
 T. Spbeokley, Esq, Chairman Thame* 
 
 Angling Preservation Society. 
 Rev. C. J. Steward. 
 J. Willis Bcnd, Esq. 
 Captain Vipan. 
 
 Throughout the late International Inventions Exhibition the Aquarium was crowded with 
 visitors, taxing to the utmost its accommodative capacity. There ia always a fascination in 
 wtiiching the graceful, silent movements of the denizens of our waters; and whatever form an 
 exhibition may take, a glimpse into the Aqueous Kingdom through the medium of Aquaria is 
 always heartily welct)med by everybody. Althoagh the exhibitions that have succeeded that of 
 the International Fisheries liave beeu of an entirely ditforent character, the Aquarium has 
 always maintained its position of iutereat ; and this is particularly the case m ith the present 
 Exhibition, when an opportunity will be afforded to Colonial visitors of inspecting tlie various 
 fish indigenous to this country. 
 
 The Council of the National Fish Culture Association have done their utmost to heighten 
 the attractiveneus of this department ; and preparations have been in course of progress since the 
 commencement of the prcaent year for bringing to perfection the necessary preliminary arrange- 
 ments whereby to ensure the successful retention of fish in captivity. During tbe winter the 
 Aquarium was carefully maintained, so that the collection now »hown to the pnblio includes 
 many well-seasoned and matured specimens. In order to render the freeh and sea-water as clear 
 and bright as podsible, it has been clarified by Maignen's " Filtre Rapide." Elaborate arrange- 
 iXkents have been made for replenishing ihe tanks with marine and fre:>h-water fish, and with 
 this la view special fishermen and naturalists are being employed on all parts of the coast to 
 capture and forward specimtos. so that tbe Aquarium may always be replete with selected fishes, 
 forming a unique display so far as London is concerned. The specimens on view include the 
 turbot, sole, halibut, brill, pLuoe, flounder, dab, pilchard, shod, cod, haddock, whiting, hake. 
 
Aqunrium of British Fishes. - xcv 
 
 BturgeoD, dory, red gurnard, bass, mullet, sea-bream, wmss, skate, monkfish, lamp 68b, great pipe, 
 conger, salmon, tront, grayling, charr, smelt, perch, ruff, pike, carp, tench, golden tench, daoe, roach, 
 rudd, chub, bream, barbel, roacli, gudgeon, minuovr, stickleback, and lampre;'. In addition to the 
 foregoing are to be seen a large collection of crabs, lobsters, crayfish, and a\ sters, together with a 
 diversified display of sea-anemones. The Directors of the Brighton Aquarium are rendering 
 valuable assistance in forwarding specimens of fish captured off the South Coast, so that many of 
 the fish familiar to those ^rho have visited that popular place of amusement and instmotion will 
 be found amongst the occupants of the marine tanks a^ South Kensington 
 
 In order to intensify the interest attaching to the coileotion of live fioh, the Lords of the 
 Committee of the Council on Eduratiou have again given their consent to a portion of the Buck- 
 land Museum Collection being exhibited in the Aquarium. Thus a wide and diversified 
 collection of interesting and edifying objects are presented to the public conjunctively with 
 the live fish, all of which embrace an important and popular combination of exhibits relating 
 to FiBh, Fisheries and Fish-culture. 
 
 
 I. 
 
 '/: ."V'li 
 
 '■ ■^. ■ ■ .. ■ a vy • •■■ H/ ■ ■ '■-•" 
 
 
( xcvi ) 
 
 t fl«fc[o- .C-K'-^ , jt,.-,-» .^3(5^ ,t]iis ,rr.i-.*i .IImj-- .rtiuf I 
 
 INDIAN AND COLONIAL AQUABIUM ANl) FISH- 
 yuHs* CULTURE SECTION. 
 
 ly order that spcouuens of fish indigenous to the \raters of India and the Colonies might be 
 displayed at the present Exhibition, the Council of tho National Fisb-Culture Association were 
 requested by tho Royal Commissioners to form a special Aqiiarium for the same. The Asso- 
 ciation being anxious to do everything in their pov/er to impart fresh information to the public, 
 and at the same time further tho cultivation of Colonial fishes, readily acquiesced, and, as will be 
 Boea, have provided the requisite accommodation not only for fishes but amphibious animals as 
 ■woU. 
 
 The new Aquarium is located in the western annexe parallel with the old one. It comprises 
 twelve tanks for tropical freeli-v.ater fish, and a Luge habitat for turtlus. In addition to tiiese a 
 hatchery has been erected *"or incubating the ova of these reptiles, which will be undertaken by 
 Mr. W. Oldham Chambers during the season. Tho most complete arrangements have been made 
 to ensure the success of this experiment, which is fraughi, with much interest. In contiguity to 
 tho turtle tank is a miniature beach, upon which tho turtle may disport themselves when out of 
 water. The water in each t;iuk is heated in accordance with the natural necessities of both 
 tropical and inter-tropical fish, the apparatus for this purpose being so arranged as to be abso- 
 lutely compilable to regulation. Tho water in tho turtle tank is salt, but that in tha other tanks 
 is fresh. The various species exhibited will be referred to in a later edition. The tanks and 
 other works have been designed by Mr. W. Oldham Chambers and constructed by Messrs. 
 Dick liadclyffe & Co. 
 
 FISH-CULTUEE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 The Fish-Culture Section is situated in tho above Aquarium, and stretches as far as the 
 Canadian Court. During tho winter and spring this department was the scene of lively activity 
 on account of the hatching seaBon, when hundreds of thousands of fish eggs were successfully 
 incubated, tho fry being transferred to public waters and to the Establishment of the Association 
 at Delaford Park, Iver, Bucks. It is to be regretted that, owing to tho time of year, tho public 
 were prevented from viewing tlie operations, which were of a very interesting and instructive 
 character. 
 
 In tills department there is a very fine display of mature Salmonidaj and yearlings, besides the 
 various apparatus uud appliances used in the work of breeding and rearing fish. These apparatua 
 consist of hatching boxes, tearing and feeding boxes, invented by tho Marquess of Exeter and Mr. 
 W. Oldhura Cliambers. His Lordship also exhibits models of an oyster-culture establishment 
 and fish ponds. The remaining exhibits are from the Buckland Itluscum Collection, and 
 comprise a series of Canadian and American fish-culture appliances, and a model of Billin(;sgate 
 Market, designed by Mr. J. L. Sayer, and a model of a fish-culture establishment by Mr. W. 
 Oldham Chambers, F.L.S. 
 
 A wide and diversified combination of exhibits relating i Fish, Fishing, and Fish Culture 
 »re thus brought together in thio Section, which will doubtless prove highly interesting to the 
 general public. 
 
 Tlie Council of the National Fish-Culture Association are desirous of acknowledging the 
 following speoial services that havo been r«ndereil in the Aquarium and Fifh Culture Depart- 
 ment by Professor B lird, United States Commissionc r isf Fish and Fisheries ; Mr. William Burgess, 
 Malvern Wells; Mr. J. S. Charles. Lower GiosVL-nor PIbcj; Tlie MacLaine of Lochlmry; Mr. T. 
 Andrews, Guildford ; Messrs. Dick Radclyffe & Co., Holborn ; Mr. P. A. Muiguen, St. M«ry-at- 
 Hill, E.G. ; Messrs. Poland Bros. ; Mr. W. H. Williamson, Lower Thames Street, and Mr. Hois<:« 
 Overton, VictorLi Buildings, Belgravia. 
 
 For further^particulars anent the Aquaria and Fish-Culture Section, see Handbook, price 
 One Penny. 
 
( tcvil ) 
 
 piottTres shown in gallery Of 
 
 ROYAL ALBERT HALL. 
 
 ;nv 
 
 INBIA. 
 
 Portrait of His Highness Bahadar of Patiala. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Portrait nf His Highucss Mahraja BauLir 
 Singh. (Oil.) 
 
 Evening. By Miss E. 31. Lamb. (Oil.) 
 
 View of Snowy Range. By Miss E. M. Lamb. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Indian Fruit. Bv Alfred Palmer. (Oil.) 
 
 Indian Bull and Keeper. By Mrs. Nora 
 Scott. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Nasik Mussulman. By Mrs. E. O. Bell 
 Irving. (Cil.) 
 
 ■ Morning, Thai Ghaut. By Mrs. F. F. Baker. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Bombay Scenery. By Horace van Buith. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 IMahomedan Buildings near Golcondab. By 
 Major-General Hay Camplx;!!. (Oil.) 
 
 A Hindoo Bride. By Mrs. E. O. Bell Irving. 
 (OU.) 
 
 Camels. By Major-General A. G. Shortt. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 At the Temple Door. By Horace van Kuith. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Kathiavar Minstrels. By Horace van Buith. 
 
 (Oii.y 
 
 The (Jobra Feast. By Horace van Buith. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 A Party of Dancers. By Major-General A. G. 
 Shortt. 
 
 City of Golcondah. By Major-General Hay 
 Campbell, B.A. 
 
 Bombay Hack Conveyance and a Money- 
 lender. By Horace van Buith. 
 
 A Gardener. By Horace van Buith. 
 
 A Tailor from Gujcrath. By Horace van 
 Buith. 
 
 A Smoker with Cliilam. By Horace van 
 Buith. 
 
 A Fakir Smoking Opium. By Horace vaa 
 Buith. 
 
 A Smoker with Hookah. By Horace van 
 Buith. 
 
 A Toddy Drawer. By Horace van Bnilh. 
 
 A Bomlmy Fisherman. By Horace van Buith. 
 
 A Dak Bungalow. By Mrs. T. A. Petman. 
 
 The Dewar of Palnmpora and his Son. By 
 Major-Gteneral A. G. Shortt. (Oil.) 
 
 Peer Muda Ghat. By Mrs. T. A. Petman. 
 
 Segar Pass. By Mrs. T. A. Petman. 
 
 On the Edge of the Karachi Desert. By E. 
 Fisher. (Water-colour.) 
 
 View of B(»nb»7. By E. Fisher. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 Street in the Fort, Bombay. By E. Fisher. 
 
 A Madras Female Attendant By Hontce 
 van Biiith. 
 
 A Cotton Cleaner. By Horace \an Buith. 
 
 Head of t ic Thul Ghaut Bailwav. By Mrs. 
 F. F. Bakp.. (Oil.) 
 
 Down the Ghauts. By Miss E. O. Btll 
 Irving. (Oil.) 
 
 A Madras Grass Cutter. By 3Iajor-General- 
 Hay Campbell, B.A. (Oil.) 
 
 Evening in the Himalayas. By Mies E. M. 
 Lamb. (Oil.) 
 
 " Morning " Kidemath Banges. Bv Miss E. 
 M. Lamb. (Oil.) 
 
 On the Poonah High Bead. By Miss E. O. 
 Bell Irving. (Oil.) 
 
 An Indian Highway. By Mrs. Nora Scott. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 Morning on the Jumna. By Miss E. 31. 
 Lamb. 
 
 Moonlight in the Himalayas. By Miss E. M. 
 Lamb. 
 
 Bhnwa A-hkl Tower (Crystoleun). By Mrs. 
 L. E. McCaim. 
 
 Bombay Bazaar. By Horace van Buith. 
 
 Morning in South India. By Major-General 
 Hay Campbell, B.A. (Oil.) 
 
 (Jroup of Tombs at Golcondah. By Major- 
 General Hay CampbidI, B.A. (Oil.) 
 
 Chuttras of the I^aos of Cutch at Bhooj 
 By Major-General A. G. Shortt. (Oil.) 
 
 Portrait of His Highness the late Bao Prag- 
 malji Cutch. By H. Griffiths. 
 
 A Hindoo Devotee. 
 
 Bust of a Jew. By K. Palmanabhan 
 Thuinby. 
 
 Tigers. By Bobert St*rndHle. 
 
 Painted Photograph of His Highness the 
 Maharaja Sayajirao. By V. H. Oiintaman. 
 
 Portrait of the Nuwab Sadio Mohamed Khan 
 Abasi. By 
 
 Bombay Harbour. By Miss Mary Frere. 
 
 Bnddhi£t Caves of Ajunta. By Miss Mary 
 Frere. 
 
 Sunset from Matheran Hill. By Miss Mary 
 Frere. 
 
 View at Mahablesmcra Hills, fij Miss Mary 
 Frere. 
 
 Indian Birds. Ey Mrs. Petman. (Porcelain 
 plaque.) 
 
 Chini, Himalayas. By Mm. G. A. F. 
 Honchen. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Near Chini. By Mrs. G. A. F. Hoaoben. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
Xcviii 
 
 Pictures shown in Qallery of Hoyat Albert Salt. 
 
 'J\L 
 
 View near Rogi Cliff, By Mrs. G. A. F 
 Houchon. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Village Car, Madras. By Huntly P, 
 Gordon. (Oil.) 
 
 Landscape. (Oil.) 
 
 The Gateway at Baroda. (Oil.) 
 
 A Nautdi Girl. (Oil.) 
 
 Indian Women. (Oil.) 
 
 Portrait of His Higlmess the Begum of Bho- 
 pal. (Oil.) 
 
 Indian Prince. (Oil.) 
 
 An old Nagpoot. By Mrs. L. Greenfield. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 A Worker in Bamboo. By T. Giitfith. . 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Tanmyati, a religious mendicant By T. 
 GriflBths. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Some Drawers of Water. By T. Griffiths. 
 (Wator-colour."; 
 
 Bunjp.ri Women, ijy T. Griffiths. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 A Priest. By T. Griffiths. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Delhi Durbar. By T. Griffiths. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 Preparing to Start. By T. Griffiths. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 Study of a Balhiua Head. By T. Griffiths. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Group of Snake Charmers. By T. Griffiths. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Street in Bombay. By T. Griffiths. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Rohilla Sentinel. By T.Griffiths. (Water- 
 cnlonr.) 
 
 Midday Sun. By T. Griffiths. (Oil.) 
 
 Soonabhace. By T. G iiffiths. (Oil.) 
 
 The Green Girl. By T. GnffitLb. (Oil.) 
 
 A Woman Carrying Water. By T. Griffiths. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Glimpse of Ciiinese Tartasy. Dy Mis.^ 
 C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-rolour.) 
 
 The Snow Range, Simla. By Mias C. i'. 
 Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Hindoo Temples at Hurdwar. By Miss C. F. 
 Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Secundcrabagh Gate, Lucknow. By 
 Miss C. F. Gordon Cumming. (^^'ater-colour.) 
 
 A Temple in Machar Forest. By Miss C. F. 
 Gordon Gumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Suttee Clioura Ghaut, Cawnporo. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour. ) 
 
 Two Pen-and-ink Drawings. By T. Bur- 
 gess. 
 
 Study of Cedars at Rogi. By Miss C. F. 
 Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Sutlej in Flood. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 An Indian Garden in Allahabad. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water -colour.) 
 
 The Great Khylua and Raal Deeng Peaks. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 Three Pen-and-iv.k Drawings, By J. Bur- 
 gess. 
 
 In Poinder Forest. By Miss 0. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Oftve in the Island of Elcphanta. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Gorge on the Sutlej, below Cawnpore. 
 By Miss C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water- 
 colour.') 
 
 The Taj Mahal and the Pat Agra. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Cmnminr'. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Bazaar on the Way to Elysium. By Miss C. 
 F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Group of Tombs, Old Delhi. By Miss C. 
 F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Taj Mahivl Agra. By Mies C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Kootub Minar, Old Delhi. By Miss C. F. 
 Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour. ) 
 
 Tomb of Habucha Nawab, Meerut. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Bazaar at Hurdwar. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Native Bazaar al Landour. By Miae 0. F. 
 Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Bazaar at Simla. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Camp at Umballa. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 An Old Fort &t Allahabad. By Miss C. F. 
 Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Suttee Choura Ghaut, Cawnpore By Miss Q. 
 F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Crossing the Sutlej by Rope Bridge. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Camming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Glimpse of Chinese Tartary. By Miss C. 
 F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Plains from Vincent's Hill. By Miss C, 
 F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Nachar Faust. By Miss C. F. Gordon Cum- 
 ming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 MarVle Rocks on the Nerbudda River. By 
 Misc 0. F. Gordon Gumming. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 B.J Tipore on the Sutlej. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.). 
 
 Roman Catholic Cathedral, Sirdhana. By 
 Miss C. P. Gordon Gumming. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 The Jiimna, Musjid. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Wuter-colour.) 
 
 The Cedar Wood Temple near Panji. Bv 
 Miss C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 The':-?acred City of Hurdwar. By MiasC. F. 
 Gordon Gumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Residency of Lucknow. By Miss C. F. 
 Gordon Gumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Hills between "Bombay andPoonnh. By Miss 
 C. F. Gordon Gumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Rhodendrons, Simla, By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 A View of Bonaros. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Gumming. (Water-coloup.) 
 
 Persian Water-wheel, Saampore. By Miss C, 
 F. Gordon Cumming. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Taj Malial, Agra. By Miss G, F. Gordon 
 Gummiag. (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Hooskro Buch or Tombs of the Rajah. 
 By Miss C. F. Gordon Gumming. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 A View of Benares. By Miss C, F. Gordon 
 dimming. (Water-colour.) 
 
Pictures shown in Oallery of Boyal Albert Hall. 
 
 xcuc 
 
 Beet House for Travellers at Narkunda. 
 By Miss 0. F. Gordon Gumming. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 The Summer Palace of Akbar Sbah. By 
 Miss C. F. Gordon Cumming. (Water- 
 colour). 
 
 Cedars near Panji. By Miss C. F. Gordon 
 Cumming. (Water colour.) 
 
 Portrftit of His Highness the Maharaja of 
 Travancore. By K. Pulpanadhan Thumby. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Portrait of the lato Maharaja of Travancore. 
 By C. M. Erishnaswais Naida. (Oil.) 
 
 Procession of Akbur Ulwur. By Ulwur Dur- 
 bar. (Three water-colours.) 
 
 A Tailor at Work. By Earn Lai. (Oil.) 
 
 Portrait. By F. A. Philips. (Oil.) 
 
 Photograph of His Highness the Maharaja 
 of Ulwui, By Ulwur Durbar. 
 
 Four sets of Photographs in Frames. By 
 Lala Deen Deejal. 
 
 Prayer Niche in the Adina Mujid. By G. W. 
 Austin. (Photograph.) 
 
 Temple of Buddh Gya. By G. W. Austen . 
 (Photographs.) 
 
 Ruina of Buddh Gva. By G. W. Austen. 
 (Photograph.) 
 
 Panorama. By Lieut.-Genernl Wray, C.B. 
 (Water-colour.) This sketch is interdrd to 
 represeut the march in Bsij-pootana (Central 
 India), during Iho Mutiny of 1857-58, of a 
 column of 10,000 tioops of all arms ; with a 
 sieg€ train, engineer park, &c., &c. The Fi it 
 Brigade and Headquarters are encamped : the 
 Second Brigade being shown as entering the 
 Camp and preparinj, to take up their ground 
 fortbeday. ^ ;.i,i ..,. ^. 
 
 CANADA. 
 
 Class 1, 
 
 Oil Paintings and Water Colourt. 
 
 HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS 
 LOUISE, Mabchioness of Lobne, London, 
 England. 
 Niagara Falls— Canadian side. 
 
 Abkin, H. H., London, Ontario. ;, > 
 
 DeadMallard. / 
 
 BuBNECH, G. R., Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 Autumn on Shadow River, Muskoka. 
 Indian Camp on the Ottawa River. 
 
 BlEBSTADT. 
 
 Montmorenci Falls, Quebec. Lent by the 
 
 Marquis of Lome. 
 Quebec Citadel. Lent by the Marquis of 
 
 Lome. 
 View from Government House, Ottawa. 
 
 Lent by Her Royal Highness the Princess 
 
 Louise. 
 
 Bbymneb, W., R.C.A., Ottawa, Ontario. 
 "The day is done." 
 Early Summer, 
 
 Bale St. Paul, on the St. Lawrence. 
 Portrait. | 
 
 Wild Berries. ; 
 Crazy Patchw«f/k. Lent by the Canadian 
 
 Government,' 
 A Wreath of Flowers. Lent by the 
 
 Canadian Government. 
 
 Cbesswell, W. N., R.C.A., Seaforth, Ontario. 
 Lake Huron. Lent by J. Labatt, Esq., 
 
 London, Ontario. 
 Sheep. Lent by J. Labatt, Esq., London, 
 
 Ontario. 
 Cattle. Lent by A. Cleghome, Esq., 
 
 London, Ontario. 
 
 Day. F., R.C.A., Kingston, Ontario. 
 On the Nouvelle River, Quebec. 
 Cariboo Hunting in Nova Soctia. 
 
 DiGNAM, Mrs., London, Ontario. 
 Peonies. 
 
 Edson, Allan, R.C.A., 39 Clifton Gardens, 
 Maida Vale, W., London. England. 
 
 Landscape. Lent by J. B. Wilson, Esq., 
 
 Montreal, Quebec. 
 Mount Maurice at Sunset, Winter, with 
 
 Canoes. Lent by E. Atkinson, Esq., 
 
 Rose Bank, Fowey, Cornwall. 
 The Ice Palace, Montreal. 
 The River St. Lawrence, Winter. 
 Landscape in the Eastern Townships. 
 
 Lent by Her Majesty the Queen. 
 
 FoBBKS, J. C, R.C.A., Toronto, Ontario. 
 Mount of the Holy Cross, Colorado. 
 Rocky Mountain Canon. 
 Mount Stephen. 
 
 The Village Forge. Lent by Allan Gill- 
 raour, Esq., Ottawa, Ontario. 
 
 FowLEB, D., R.C.A., Amherst Island, Ontario. 
 Canadian Dead Game. Lent by J. Spooncr, 
 
 Esq., Toronto, Ontario. 
 Canadian Hare in Winter Coat. 
 Partridges. Lent by J. Spooner, Esq., 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. 
 Evening. Lent by J. 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. 
 Gladioli. Lent by J. 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. 
 Grapes. Lent by J. Spooner, Esq., Toronto, 
 
 Oatario. 
 
 Spooner, Esq., 
 Bpooner, Esq., 
 
Pictures shoum in Oallery of Boyal Albert Hall. 
 
 Cactus. Lent by J. Spooner, Esq., Toronto, 
 
 Onttirio. 
 Sweet Willinm. Lent by J. Spoouer, Eaq., 
 
 Toronto, Outario. 
 Canadian Dead Gaiue. Lent by J. Spooner, 
 
 Esq., Tornutn, Ontario. 
 Canadian Dead Game. Lent by J. Spooner, 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 Fbaser, J. A., R.C.A., Boston, U.S.A. 
 
 A Sliowery Day in the Passu des Monies 
 
 de St. Urbuii:. 
 At Perce, Quebec Province. 
 A Salmon I'ool on the Restigouche. 
 Senside Idyll. Lent by O. Rowland, Esq., 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. 
 Breezing October. Lent by Geo. Iliigiic, 
 
 Esq., Montreal, Quebec. 
 Landticape. Lent by II. B. Angus, Esq., 
 
 Montreal, Qu ibec. 
 
 Friend, W., London, England. 
 
 The Fulls of Niagarn, Summer. :_.., " 
 Sherbrook, Eastern Townships. 
 Lake Mcmphremn'i'rig. 
 TheSlraitsof Belle Jslo. ^,, 
 
 Showanagau, near Quebec *■ 
 
 Shooting the Kapids. 
 
 Gux, William, Halifax. Nova Scotia. 
 Edge of Dyke Lands, Grand I're. 
 Ei.trance to Village ot Grand Pre'. 
 Uncultivated Covuer of Grand Pic'. 
 
 GoRPoy, y. C, GclbournG, Ontario. 
 
 Washing Day. -ihiu' j 
 
 Griffiths, J., II.C.A., London, Ontario. 
 Ilcses and Phlo.K. 
 
 Harris, R., R.C.A., Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 By the Shores of Gaspe'. 
 
 Indian Squaw and Papoose. 
 
 Pruirie Indian, N.W. of Canada. 
 
 Meeting of Trustees of a Back Settlement 
 School, Canada : The Teacher Talking 
 them over. Lent by the Canadian Go- 
 vernment. 
 
 Habvey, George, A.R.C.A., Halifax, Nova 
 Scctia. 
 In the AnnapoliB Valley. 
 
 JcDSON, W. L., London, Ontario. ' 
 Chrysanthemums. 
 Fruit. 
 
 Kbeigboff. (Deceased.) 
 
 Death. Lent by Thoe. Cross, Esq., Ottawa, 
 
 Ontario. 
 On the Look-out. Lent by Thos. Cross, 
 
 Esq., Ottawa, Outario. 
 French Canadian "Habitant." Lent by 
 
 James Baiue, Esq., of the Department of 
 
 Railways and Canals, Otta.va, Ontario. 
 
 Miles, J. C, A.R.C.A., St. John, New 
 Brunswick. 
 A New Brunswick Landscape. 
 
 MoEvoY, H., London, Ontario. 
 Eugene Falls 
 
 Martin, T. M., R.C.A., Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 Red-head Ducks. Lent by His Excellency 
 
 the Mnrquis of Lansdowno. 
 Rosseau Lake, Muskoko.' 
 Old HouEO at Aucasler, Ontario, 
 A Back-Country Koad. 
 Duoks. Lent by Jiimcc Smith, Esq., 
 
 Toronto. 
 Canadian Game. 
 Fir Trees. Lout by Her IMajesty the 
 
 Queen. 
 
 O'BiiiEN, L. R , P.R.C A., Toronto, Ontario. 
 Voyage' on the St. Maurice. Lent by L, 
 
 P. Bruiieau, Esq., IVIontreal, Quebec. 
 Septaniber on the Saguenay, Lent by His 
 
 Excellency the IMarquia of Lansdowne, 
 Fort Chambly. 
 Sunrise on Lake St. John. 
 He Maligne, River Sagnenay. 
 Ouiatchowin Falls, Lake St. John. 
 P(>rlage at Chutc-au-Diabie, I'eribonka 
 
 River. Lent by Col, Oswald, Montreal, 
 
 Quebec, 
 ■ Outlet of Lake St, John by the Sagnenay, 
 
 Lent by Col. Oswald, Montreal, Quebec, 
 lia Tuque, St. Maurice River, 
 La Roche Perce. 
 Mount Eboulement. Lent by C. H. Nelson, 
 
 Esq., Toronto, Ontario. 
 View of the St. Lawrence from Quebec 
 
 Terrace, 
 Lake Scenery, Cape Carleton, Province 
 
 of Quebec. Lent by Her Royal High- 
 ness the Princess Louise. 
 
 Peel, Paul, A.R.C.A., London, Ontario, 
 
 Coven t Garden Market, London, Ontario. 
 
 Awaiting his Return. 
 
 Admiration. 
 
 Good-bye. 
 
 Return of the Harvesters. 
 
 Papa's Boat. 
 
 Return of the Flock. 
 
 Ferre, H., R.C.A., Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 Canadian Oak, Early Autumn. Lent by 
 
 J. GriiBtbs, Esq., London, Outario. 
 London, Ontario. Lent by Her Royal 
 
 Highness the Princess Louise. 
 River Scene, 
 
 Raphael, W., R.C.A., Montreal, Quebec. 
 An Amateur. 
 L' Enfant du Sol. 
 Never too Late to Mend. 
 Potatoes in Bloom. 
 
 Reid, G. a., A.R.CA., Toiwnto, Ontario. 
 Where the Crane Feeds,? 
 
 EcBL, W. H., A.R.C.A., Rj^de, Isle of Wight, 
 England. 
 View of Halifax. 
 A Quebec Timber Ship. 
 
 Sandhajj, H., R.C.A., Boston, U.S.A. 
 Un Habitant. 
 Gathering Seaweed. Lent by George 
 
 Hague, Esq., Montreal, Quebec, 
 Tobogganing. 
 
Pictures shovm in Oallery of Boyal Albert Hall. 
 
 m 
 
 ScHBiEBEit, Mrs., Toronto, Oatorio. 
 Stumping in Canada. 
 
 Sbelet, Miss F., New York, U.S.A. 
 
 Kosoa. Lent by His Excellency the Mar- 
 quis of Lansdowne. 
 
 Smith, F. M. Bell, A.R.C.A., Lundon, On- 
 tario. 
 Laughing Eyes. 
 Fog Clcuriug. 
 liSiht Ituyn. 
 Bay of Fundy. Lent by L. E. O'Brien, 
 
 E.-q., Toronto, Ontario. , i 
 
 Rainy Day, St. John lUvcr. 
 
 Vebneb, F. a.. 2 Edith Villas, West Ken- 
 sington, W., London, England. 
 Nature's Mirror. 
 
 Buffalo. ••('. 1 
 
 High Water. r . . •■. 
 
 Indian Encampment, . ^ , ,- . , _,-j 
 Wigwams on Rainy River. , ,',, , ^ - ' 
 Elk at Rest. '' ' " 
 
 Nepigon River. 
 
 Parliament Buildings, Ottawa, from the 
 River. 
 
 VoGT. (Deceased.) 
 
 tJow. Lent by J. Rankin, Esq., Montreal. 
 Cattle Drinking. Lent by J. R. Wilson, 
 Esq., Montreal. 
 
 Watson, Homer, R.C.A., Doon, Ontario. 
 
 The Saw Mill. Lent by J. W. H. Waits, 
 
 Esq., Ottawa, Ontario. 
 Frosty Morning in October. Lent by Geo. 
 
 Hagno,Esq., Montreal, Quebec. 
 Gathering Storm. Lent by J. W. U. Watts, 
 
 Esq., Ottawa, Ontario. 
 Ploughed Field. 
 
 Landscape. Lent by the Marquid of Lome. 
 River Turrent. 
 
 River Torrent. Lent by the Marquia of 
 Ijorne. 
 
 Woodcock, P. F., R.C.A-, Brockvillo, Ontario. 
 
 Tho Abandoned Nest. 
 litturning from the Well. Lent by the 
 C'nuatlittu Government. 
 
 WiCKSON, r. G., Paris-, Ontario. 
 
 Tiio Yoiiii}.; -Vrtist. licnt by His Excel" 
 loncy the IMarquis of Lanailowne. 
 
 Class V. 
 Sculpture. 
 
 Beullac, R., 1674 Notre Dame Street, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec. 
 Religious Statues. 
 
 Hebebt, L. p., 83 Bury Street, Montreol, Que- 
 bec. 
 
 Statne of Sir Hector Langcvin, Minist^T of 
 Public Works in Canada. 
 
 '^ ' ' Class 3. 
 
 Engravingx on Stfel and on Wood. Etchiivjs. 
 
 Flewwelling, C. H.. St. John, Now Brunswick. 
 Engravings on Wood, with Book of I'rinta 
 
 from tho Engravings, 
 Engraved Blocks. 
 
 JojJES. J. L., Toronto, County York, Ontario. 
 Wood Engraved Blocks, finished. Speci- 
 mens of Wood Engraving and Designs. • 
 
 KoppEL, C. W., 187 St. James Street, Montreal, 
 Qiiebec. . , ^.^ 
 
 Wood Engraving. " '" 
 
 RoLrii, Smith, & Co., Toronto, Ontario. 
 Wood Engraving. (See No. .) 
 
 Wiseman, James L., 1G2 St. Jamea Street, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec. 
 Wood Engravings, Portraits, Views, &o. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 Oil Paintings. 
 
 v.: 
 
 U ■'■:.^li ,. 
 
 Ball, Thomas, Auckland. 
 View of Kauri Bush. 
 
 Beetham, Richabd, R.M., Ohristchurch. 
 In the Hollyford Valley— West Coast. 
 Samoan Landscapes, with Cocoanut Palms. 
 
 Bloomfield, Chables, Auckland. 
 Rotonxahana, from Pink Terrace. 
 Full Front View of the Great White 
 
 Terrace. 
 Boiling Cauldron and Crater of the White 
 
 Terrace. 
 View from the Top of the White Terrace. 
 Giant Butress and Venus' Bath. 
 Venus' Bath. 
 
 Sunset on the Whito Terrace. 
 Talooed Ba.sins, White Termce. 
 
 Lower Pools, White Terrace. 
 
 Front View, Pink Terrace. 
 
 Side View of Pink Terrace. 
 
 Hot Baths, Pink Terrace, 
 
 Rotomahana, from Geysers of Terahopsro* 
 
 terangi. 
 Mud Flat. 
 
 Bbandon, Eustace de Bathe, Moleaworth St., 
 Wellington. 
 Entrance to Milford Sound. 
 Among the Ranges, Wakatipu. 
 
 Bbanfell, B. a., Nelson. 
 
 After a Long Day on the Sheep Run. 
 Sheep-shearing on the Waimea Plain. 
 
 BuLLEB, Dr. W. L , C.M.G., F.R.S. 
 Portrait cf a Lady, by Lindauer.* 
 
di 
 
 Pictnrea shown in Oallery of Boyal Albert Hall. 
 
 . 'i 
 
 BuLLOOK, Mrs. Margaret, Wanniiiui. 
 
 Two Portraits of Moorig Chief and Chief- 
 tainess. 
 
 BuROHER, Kathkrine, Auckland. 
 Whangnrei Heads. 
 
 Clarke, Mrs. J. McCosu, Auckland. 
 
 Summer Evening near Auckland. 
 Cooper, Thornhill, Christchurch. , j 
 
 Benaros. 
 
 Himalayas from Jellapahan. 
 
 Drummond, Thos. L., Auckland. 
 
 Manukau Harbour, Sunsot. ' 
 
 Elliott, George H., Christchurch. 
 
 Uclmcs Bay, Banks Peninsula. _^ 
 
 Pigeon Bay, Banks Peninsula. "^ 
 
 FoDOR, Geo. ¥., Duncdin. 
 
 Flock of Merino Sheep. ; ,,. >., , .y^ 
 
 GiBB, John, Christchurch. t- .. i 
 
 Lyttelton Harbour, N.Z., inside the break- 
 water. 
 
 Lyttelton Harbour, N.Z., outside the break- 
 water. 
 
 A Stiff Breeze, Cook's Straits. '■^'- " ' • 
 
 Springtime, Canterbury Plains. 
 
 White-baiting on the Avon, Christchurch. 
 
 Flood in Otira Gorge. '^^ ' ' '-'-o'- ' 
 
 GiBB, W. M., Christchurch. .'-.-. 
 
 In the Fields near Christchurch. ■ ''*■ ' 
 
 Deans, John, Kiccarton, Christchurch. 
 Throo Portraits of Prize Cattle. 
 
 GilTORD, Edward A., Auckland. 
 
 Mount Cosmos and the Valley of the Dart 
 
 from Kinloch, head of Lake Wakatipu. 
 Showery weather in the Otira Gorge. 
 Lake Ohau. 
 A heavy Sea on the East Coast of New 
 
 Zealand. c-jj b- vi'',' 
 
 Merritt, Thos. E., Wellington. 
 
 Wellington Harbour in 1841, after Major 
 
 Heaphy's Sketch, 
 Taupo Bange near Seventy-mile Bush. 
 
 MooRHOUBE, Miss Jessie, Wellington. 
 Flowers on Plaque. 
 
 Moultray, J. Douglas, Dunedin. 
 
 Mount Earnshaw from Bichardson's 
 
 Mountain at head of Lake Wakatipu. 
 The Remarkables from Franktown Road, 
 
 Lake Wakatipu. 
 A Bush Fire in the Valley of Leith, 
 
 Dunedin. 
 
 OunrwAiTE, Miss Isa, Auckland. 
 Parkanae, Hokianga, Auckland. 
 
 Power, Peter, Dunedin, 
 
 A New Zealand Homestead. 
 
 A Shady Nook, 
 
 A View on the Waters of Leith. 
 
 Payton, Edward W., Auckland. 
 
 Nganruhoe, from the heights above the 
 
 King Country. 
 A Bend of the Wanganui. 
 Ti and Pnkatea Trees, Wangnnui. 
 
 Pkelb, Jahes, Amberley. 
 
 Spring Morning: a farmer taking his croBs* 
 
 bred ewes with early spring lambs to 
 
 market. 
 Summer, Noon : a Merry Christmas on the 
 
 ocean beach ; a farmer's family spendiug 
 
 their Summer holiday. 
 Autumn Altornoon: The Wheat Harvest, 
 
 with Bclio.il children coming home. 
 Winter Evening: Sou'wester coming up; 
 
 ploughmen knocking off work; girl re- 
 ' turning with thf cows. 
 
 Phantom Ship — Flying Dutchman. 
 
 Wreck of the Hespt-rus. 
 
 Pack Train, Ocean Beach, Westland, 
 
 Richardson, Miss F. E., Wellington. 
 
 Three Flower Paintings : Double and 
 Single Poppies; Bragman's; Roses on 
 Terra Cotta. 
 
 Ryan, Thomas, Auckland. 
 
 Swamp near the townsliip of Taupiri on 
 the Waikato River. 
 
 Sherripp, George, Wanganui. 
 A Victim of the Keits. 
 The Land of the Moa. 
 
 Sferry, Eleanor Catherine, Wellington. 
 1. Portrait. 2. lone. 3. A Wellington 
 old Identity. 4. Maori Picture, Ani 
 Kuli. 5. My Pussy. G. Raika. 7. 
 Devotion. 
 
 Symons, John, Auckland. 
 
 Oil Painting, A Settler's Homestead, 
 Sunset. 
 
 Temple, Edwyn F., Capt., Geraldine. 
 View on the Rangitata River. 
 Gorge in the Two Thumb Range. 
 View in Rangotikei, 
 
 Wilson, Lawrence W., Dunedin. 
 Milford Sound. 
 
 There is a Happy Land, Far, Far away: 
 Sketch in Canterbury. 
 
 Watkins, Rennett, Auckland. 
 The Haunt of the Moa. 
 Antumnal Evening, Waikato River. 
 Mount Egmont at Sunrise. 
 Maoris rafting Kahikatea, Waikato River. 
 
 Various Paintings and Drawings. 
 
 AiDEN, Francis Hamar, New Plymouth. 
 View of Mount Egmount from Tapuae. 
 View of Mount Egmont from Tatarimaka. 
 View from Urtnui. 
 
 Atcheyley, H. M. L., Christchurch. 
 Maori Gateway, Hawkes Bay. 
 Maori CanoeEi, Hawkes Bay, 
 Pataka or Maori Store-house, Hawke? Bay, 
 Maori Church with Carved Pulpit, Otaki, 
 East Coast. 
 
 Blair, David (Head Master, Canterbury 
 College School of Art), Christchurch, 
 Set of Paintings and Drawings — illastrating 
 work done by the pupils. 
 
Fiduree shomt in Gallery of Royal Albert Sail. 
 
 oiii 
 
 BeANnLL, B. A., Nelson. 
 
 On tho ekiitii of tlio Foreat Ngatimoti. 
 
 Barraud, Cuarleb Dm Wellington. 
 
 Mount Cook from the Tasman Valley. 
 
 Duaky Round, West Coast. 
 
 North Er)d of Wellini^ton Harbour. 
 
 View of West Coaat Scenery, N. I. looking 
 
 towards Mount Kgmnnt from Niikuinaru. 
 Ranrakeft, Maori Settlement on Wanganui 
 
 lliver. 
 
 Barracd, William Francis, "NVellington. 
 Sinclair Head, near Wellington. 
 View near Head of Lake Tekapi). *^ ''' 
 McKenzie Country, from Grampians 
 Station. 
 
 Barratjd, Noel, Wellington. 
 
 View on the Derwent Kiver, near Hobart, 
 Tasmania. 
 
 Best, Samuel, Dunedin. 
 
 Crayon Portriiit of Hon. K. Stout, Premier 
 of New Zealand. 
 
 Cane, Thomas, Christchurch. ' ' ' ,' .' 
 Mount Somers, Alford Forest. 
 Head Waters of Waimakariri, West Coast 
 Road. 
 
 Cheeseman, Emma, Miss, Auckland. 
 
 New Zealand Flowers: Group of Scarlet 
 Kowlmis ; Group of Yellow Kowlmis. 
 
 Cousins, T. S., Christchurch. 
 On the Dart River, Otago. 
 In tho North Branch of the Otira River. 
 
 Cooper, Thornhill, Christchurch. 
 
 Rock Temple, Elaphanta. v • . - 
 
 Kutub Muinr. 
 
 Elliott, George H., Christchurch. 
 Holmes Bay, Bank's Peninsula. { .■• 
 Old Mill near Christchurch. 
 Phormium Tenax, Christclmroh, N.Z. 
 New Zealand Gullv, Bank's Peninsula. 
 On tlie Upper Heath cote, near Clirist- 
 
 church. 
 One of the Early Mansions of Canterbury, 
 
 erected 1852. 
 
 Fereday, Richard W. 
 
 Mount Somers, from Taylor's Stream. 
 Flanagan, Fred. W., Wellington. 
 
 Pen-and-ink drawing: The Lord's Prayer 
 in fifteen Languaget;. 
 
 Grant, Thos. M., Wellington. 
 
 Ten-iind-ink drawing : Lettered Table. 
 Illuminated Quotation. 
 
 Gully, John, Nelson. 
 
 North West Gale, South Beach, Kaikoura ; 
 
 Kaikoura Mountains. Exhibited by His 
 
 Lordship the Bishop of Nelson. 
 Camping Ground, Lake Wakatipu, — 
 
 Evening. 
 Waimea Haverling. Nelson District. 
 Western Coast of Tasman Bay. Exhibited 
 
 by the City of Nelson. 
 Two belonging to Larkworthy ; Entrance 
 
 to Kulpore. 
 
 HoDOKiNS, Wh. M., Dunedin. 
 
 Harvest Timo in the Dome Pasi, 8outh> 
 
 land. 
 A Bush Settler's District at Purakanui, 
 
 near Dunedin. 
 
 Hetley, Mrs. G. B., Auckland. 
 
 New Zealand Flowers — Eight Piotures. 
 
 Jervois, His Excellency Sir William 
 Drummond, G.C.M.G., C.B., Wellington. 
 Lake Rotomahuna. 
 
 Lloyd, Henry G.. Dunedin. 
 
 Jlilford Sound, Evening. , ,\ 
 
 Mount Cook, VVest Coast. 
 
 Otiva Gorge (in rata bloom), Hokitika 
 
 Road. 
 Port Chalmers, Mooijlight. 
 Forty Sketches from Nature. 
 
 McCardell, James Francis, Chriotchurch. 
 Illuminated Musical Calendar. 
 
 Maxwell, Mrs. E. B., Wellington. 
 
 Flowers Painted on Satin for Tabel 
 Borders. 
 
 Moreton, Samuel, Invercargill. Exhibited by 
 Moreton Picture Co., Invercargill. 
 Double Cone ; Remarkable Mountain's 
 
 Morning, from Ben Lomond. 
 Mount Eiirnshaw, from Head of Lake 
 
 Wakatipu. 
 Mitre Peak, Milford Sound. 
 Spurs of Mount Cook : Evening ; from the 
 
 Mile Track, Webtlaud. 
 Walter Peak : Evening, Lake Wakatipu. 
 
 Palmer, Robert G., Foxton, Manawatu. 
 Horowhenua Lake : Sunrise. 
 
 PowNALL, Robert W., Wanganui. 
 
 Mount Egmont. from Nolan's Stockade: 
 
 A Relic of the Old War. 
 Mount Ruapehu at Sunset. 
 A quantity of Water-Colour Vignettes of 
 
 New Zealand Foliage and Scenery. 
 
 Richmond, J. C, Nelson. 
 The Takaka Valley. 
 
 Ridings, Kate, Auckland. , j ,. , 
 New Zealand Flowers. 
 
 Robertson, G. S., Wnnganui. 
 New Zealand Sketches. 
 
 Scott, John S., Dunedin. 
 
 Boulders on the Beach, Moeraki. 
 
 Stoddart, Margaret O., Christchurch. 
 
 Paintings of New Zealand Flowers : Monn- 
 tain Daisies; In the Bush; Yellow 
 Kowai ; Native Clematis ; Native Colts- 
 foot. 
 
 Stuart, Helen, Auckland. 
 Eight Maori Portraits. 
 
 Symons, John, Auckland. 
 
 Pirongia: a Mountain in the Waikato 
 
 District. 
 Foul Weather; a Cornish Fishing Boaii 
 
 running for Shelter. 
 
OIV 
 
 Pictures ahoion in Gallery of Hoyal Albert Sail. 
 
 TiZARD, Mr8. Kdward F.. Thames. 
 
 Piotares of Native Flowers. 
 Tbipp, HAimiET L. M. 
 
 Painting in Water-Colours, on Satin : 2 
 CuabionB, 2 Urackct Drnpos, 1 Fan. 
 WiiiTB, Louisa, Auckland, New Zeulaod. 
 
 BirdB on Maori Mats. " '' 
 
 WufPKRis, MiBS J., Port Clialmert. 
 
 Mount Alta and tho Aspiring Bango, from 
 
 Waniika East. 
 Views of Duncdin. 
 A Winter Morning. 
 Ktudy of Rimu, near Parakanui. 
 
 MALTA. 
 
 Old Friends. IJy Qoorgn Bonavin. (Oil.) 
 A Htrngglc for Liberty. By Ocorgo Bonavia. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Jack in OflBce. By George Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 Ave Slaria. By (ieorgo Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 Prize) BoacH ut ChristmaB-tiinu. By tJeorge 
 
 Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 Spring R(d08. By Gonr~e Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 A Maltese Lady in Mantilla. By Oeorgo 
 
 Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 Judith and Holoforos. By Oeorgo Bonavia. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 TuBBo Reciting Ida Poem lu Eleanor del 
 
 Este. By G. Bjnnici. (Oil.) 
 Puuoramu. By Mrs. Mtinche'. (Oil.) 
 Death of St. Aiigustiuo. By O. Cepail. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 La Pergola. By. G. Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 The Assiissins. By Annotta Gaini. (Oil.) 
 A View in Switzerland. By Mrs. Maucli6. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Autumn Roses. By G. Bonavia. (Oil.) 
 The Death of Abel. By L. Piaani. (Oil.) 
 A Maltese La<'y. By Favre Carravaggio. (Oil.) 
 The Death of St. Joseph. By Arena. (Oil.) 
 St. Raphael tho Archangel. By G. Calliga. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Landscape. By Mrs. Manche. (Oil.) 
 Susanna and the Elders. By Carlo T. Cortio. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 A View in Sicily. By James Ellis. (Oil.) 
 St. Julian "s Bay. By .James EIUj". (Oil.) 
 A Fountain. By F. Wnssalo. (Oil.) 
 A Street in Cairo. By G. Giainii. (Oil.) 
 View oCtlio Entrimce ot'tho Grand Harbour. 
 
 By F. WasMilo. (Water-colour.) 
 Calabrese Costume. By Mrs. Monche. (Oil.) 
 Eiias the Prophet. By G. Cepail. (Oil.) 
 Miiria Seala. By G. Schranz. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 Orta dclla Marina. By F. Wassalo. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 A Maltese Lady. By Favre Caravaggio. 
 
 (Oil.) 
 
 John Moore. By C. Callija. (Oil.) 
 
 A Mill by Moonlight. By Miss Andrews. 
 
 (Water-eolour.) 
 
 Ta Gain Hadid Tower. 
 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Grand Harbour. 
 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 The Custom HouBe, Malta. By J. Sdirauz, 
 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 By F. Wassalo. 
 By J. Schranz. 
 
 By J. Sobranz. 
 
 By a. Calleja. 
 
 By C. Ullo. 
 By G. Galleja. 
 By G 
 
 A Landscape. By Mr?. Manclx'. (Oil.) 
 
 Tho (rroat Storm of 1852. By J. Schranz. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 Tho Shipwreck, By J. Schranz. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 Tho Afarsa Race-course. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 A Road at Casal Kirkop. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 Marsamuscetto Harbour. 
 (Wuler-colour.) 
 
 Tlio St a by Moonlight. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 Tlie Old English Ccmotery, Malta 
 Callejn. (Oil.) 
 
 Crayon Portrait. By E. Biissntil. (Oil) 
 
 Sliyiock and Jessica. Bv F. Manio. (Oil.) 
 
 Tlie Wedding-ring. By F. Manio. (Oil.) 
 
 An Old Friend. By F. Manio. (Oil.) 
 
 St. Julian's Bay. By Victor Micalleff. 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 Tho (Jreut Exhibition ofl85L By G. Gal- 
 lejn. (Water colour.) 
 
 A Madonna. By G. Bonnici. (Water 
 colour.) 
 
 A Crayon Portrait. By Reginald Bernard 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
 St. John's Church, Malta. (5 Photographs.) 
 
 St. Julian's Bay. By V. Miohaleff. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 A Mythological Subject. By Oarbonars. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Water-colour Drawings. By F. Manio. 
 
 Illuminated Address to Sir Henry Storks. By 
 F. Manio. 
 
 Crayon Portrait of Dr. P. Nani. By Pan! 
 Carabolt. 
 
 Head of Christ. Crayon, by A. Pizzuto. 
 
 St. Julian's Bay. By J. Calleja. (Water 
 colour.) 
 
 Charles II. Knighting the Loin of Beef. B; 
 F. Manio. (Oil.) 
 
 Romeo and the Apothecary. By F. Mania 
 (Oil.) 
 
 An Egyptian Donkey Boy. By G. Bonnia 
 (Oil.) 
 
 An Ejyptian Woman Spinning. By Q. Bott 
 nioi. (Oil.) 
 
 A Day in the Desert By G. Giani. (Oil.) 
 
 A Night in the Desert. By G. Giani 
 (Oil.) 
 
 Vie-w of Corfu. By Giovanni Schranx 
 (Water-colour.) 
 
Picture* shown in Oallery of Royal Albert Hall. 
 
 or 
 
 The Holy Women at Jena Christ's Tomb. 
 By Oui»3pp« Callejn. (Wator-oolour.) 
 
 The French Crock, Malta. By Guiseppo 
 Cklieja. (Water-colour.) 
 
 Coloured Photograha. By F. Man in. 
 
 A Small Heatl in Fresco. By F. Manio. 
 
 Pencil Drawinf^. 
 
 A Piece of Ohl Gobelins Tapestry restored. 
 
 Teni|)era Painting. By F. Manio. 
 
 Designs for Inlaid Work. By Giovanni 
 WasMlo. 
 
 The Lyceum at Malta. By Guisoppo Cesaroo. 
 
 Pictnie on SUto. By G. dello Notti. 
 
 Mill at Casal Zgurrico. By G. Cnlieja. 
 
 View from tho Vaulted Koof of St. Jolin's 
 Churrh, Malta. By Mihs C. Currugia. 
 
 The Life Boat. By John Spenitiza. 
 
 Crayon Drawing. By G. Calleja. 
 
 Hair Work. By O. Sappiano. 
 
 Crow-stitoh Work. By Mrs. E. Role Kerry. 
 
 Uiin<l-|>ainted Cards. By Miss F. E. Cowley 
 (Wattr-colouru.) 
 
 Street Soene in Malta. By Antonio Favru. 
 (Oil.) 
 
 An Ascension. ByG.Hycler. (Oil.) 
 
 The Holy Family. (Engraving). By P, Car- 
 milo Canoh^. 
 
 Funeral I*rorH»«8ion of Admiral Angolo Emo. 
 By Siiverio Truisi. 
 
 The Staircase. By G. Frcnds. (Water- 
 colour.) 
 
 Woolwork Cushion. By F. Delall. 
 
 Embroidery. By Puhlivius. 
 
 Woolwork Cushion. By F. Delali.'! 
 
 Bemlwork. By C. Folica. 
 
 Embarkation of the b<xiy of Admiral of tho 
 Fleet, Angelo Emo. By Suvcro Troisi. (P'^n- 
 and-ink Drawing.) 
 
 ' 'lo'fij xoa to 
 
 t.n.i> 
 
 ^•f'r;ti,?ri^ 
 
 '^^Oi7v . i 
 
 J « .-^ J , > ^ y 
 
 liililOrrr oi 5is AVI- I ... ., ,,- .!:, . i.T . ..Nv/ h^i-V 
 
 0.3 .HOaMOJ .Ti33ilT8 OOOVv' ,00 ^ 
 
CVl 
 
 Adverttaementa. 
 
 *.-. 
 
 ^ 
 
 cc 
 
 Facsimile 
 
 Ooi 
 
 ^M; 
 
 "^ 
 
 of Box Label. 
 
 * CUFFS, ♦ VK 
 
 OH"^^ 
 
 &lO' 
 
 3I^HESE Goods are made of LINEN Enamelled by an IMPROVED PROCESS 
 
 '^ with CELLULOID, whereby they are rendered IMPERVIOUS to 
 
 MOISTURE, at the same time retaining the appearance of the FINEST 
 
 LAUNDRY LINEN. They do not discolour or lose their shape, but can be 
 
 INSTANTLY CLEANED by the WEARER with a Nail Brush and Soap, 
 
 and Dried with a Towel. They are INVALUABLE to TOURISTS and 
 
 TRAVELLERS as well as for EVERYDAY WEAR. 
 
 N.U.— Id onler to avoid wortbless ImiUtions which discolour and become brittle, pleiiBe ftslc for, and we that 
 
 ea:h Article In :3Un]ped, " 1->bku(.kan," aad that tlie above L<ib«l In on tlis top of eacli Box. 
 
 Sole Manufacturers: Tlie ''E«lM"COLLAR AND CUFF Co., 
 100, Wood Street, London, e.g., 
 
 Of TThom SAKEFIiES and P&ICBd may be obtained. 
 
 Ta 
 

 
 
 :.^W' 
 
 
 ,' >(A>. 
 
CHART OF THE WORLD SHEWING TH 
 
 London; Wm. Clo-wes ic S^ 
 
SHEWING THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS 
 
 n: Wm. Clovres Se Sons, Ld. 
 
 Stanfords Qeagr. Establ. 
 
iSIONS 
 
 Starr^da Geogr. Establ. 
 
-^ 
 
 'r:^. 
 
 
 THE EMPIRE OF INDIA. 
 
 
Bj Boyal Warrant 
 
 By Boyal Warrant 
 
 Beedimeu to 
 H. M. the 
 QUEEH. 
 
 8«edi>men to 
 H.B.H. the 
 Prince of 
 Wales. 
 
 Priced 
 
 Lists 
 Pc3t Free 
 on applioation 
 
 Priced 
 Xiists 
 Post Free 
 on application. 
 
 SUTTONS GOLLECTIONSOFSEEDS 
 
 \M 
 
 ^mmM?,'^ 
 
 rv JT Qu ia -j 
 
 ■tsssir:?!! 
 
 — issir 
 
 SUTTONS BOXES OF VECETABLES FLOWER SEED TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF SMALL Ic Lf AQE BUY 
 
 DAPI/Cn 'N HERMETICALLY SEALED DH Y C"Q 
 r MUlxIlU ORNAMENTAL DOUBLE LID DU^LO, 
 
 ORIGINATED BYSUTTQN& SONS FOR THIS BRANCH OF THIEIR TRADE 
 
 BOXES, 
 
 y 
 
 Visitors to the Indian and Colonial Exhibition are invited to vi it 
 
 Messrs. SUTTON'S SEED ESTABLISHMENT and EXPERIMENTAL 
 aaoU'N'DS; dis ant One Hour's ride from Faddington Station, Qreat 
 Western Bailway. 
 
 STTTTOIV & 90irS, Eoyal Berks Seed Establie^ment, Reading, Emdand. 
 
 SI 
 
( 3 ) 
 
 THE EMPIRE OP INDIA. 
 
 vrr^-Ji HISTORICAL RETROSPECT. ' '' '^^ ^^ 
 
 Firat East India Company, 1600. — The English East India Company, which 
 commenced and consolidated our Empire in the East, had its origin at the close 
 of the 16th century in a difference with the Dutch regarding the price of pepper. 
 The cost of that article had hitherto been about 3». per pound; in 1599 the 
 Hollanders raised it against the English to 6». Thereupon the merchants of 
 London held a meeting, with the Lord Mayor in the chair, to establish 
 an association for the purpose of trading direct with India. On the Slst of 
 December, 1600, the English East India Company was incorporated by Royal 
 Charter, under the title of " The Governor and Company of Merchants of London 
 trading to the East Indies," with 1 25 shareholders, and a capital of £70,000. This 
 sum was raised to £400,000 when voyages to India were first undertaken on 
 the joint-stock account. Those voyages were at first chiefly voyages of experi- 
 ment, and profitless. The Portuguese would not allow any interference with their 
 trade on the western coast of India, and hostilities ensued ; but in 1615 Captain 
 Best with four English ships won a great victory over the Portuguese squadron 
 at Surat, and succeeded in obtaining a treat} from the Emperor Jehangi, by 
 which an ambassador from the Court of England was permitted to reside at the 
 Court of the Great Moghul, and other privileges in furtherance of the 
 Company's trading interests were accorded. The Ambassador, Sir Thomas Roe, 
 was sent out immediately by King James I., and gained other trading ctn- 
 cessions. James's successor being in need of money, gave a new Charter to a 
 new Company of merchant adventurers, to the prejudice of the previously- 
 existing rights granted by the Charter of Queen Elizabeth. For a time this 
 caused the utmost disorder to trade. "Interlopers," as they were called, 
 availed themselves of the 'opportunity to speculate upon their own account, and 
 established a system of European piracy in the Indian Seas, which frightened 
 and harassed the natives, and brought all legitimate trade to the very verge of 
 ruin. The strong hand however of Cromwell was put forth in time to save 
 utter commercial collapse. The rival companies combined ; the Navigation Act 
 gave an impetus to fresh trade ; concessions were obtained from the European 
 maritime powers which laid broader foundations for the commercial prosperity 
 of Great Britain ; while the general credit of the English traders — notwith- 
 standing certain "piratical" exceptions — for probity began to make a duo 
 impression in India. 
 
 Madras Founded, 1639. — The first territorial possession which the English 
 icquired was a strip of land on the co;iBt below Masulipa+am, six miles long 
 md one mile inland, purchased from one of the Hindoo rajahs of the Penin-ula 
 la 1639. Here they built a factory with a surrounding wall, which, surmounted 
 with some cannon, they called Fort St. George. In 1653 this settlement oi 
 M-jdras was created an independent Presidency. 
 
 ?2 
 
Tlie Empire of India. 
 
 Bombay Founded, 1668. -On the west coast the English had established a 
 factory at Surat as early as 1612. In 1661 the island of Bombay was given by 
 Portugal to Charles II. as part of the dowry of his bride, Catherine of Braganza ; 
 but it was not made over until 1665. Three years afterwards the "Merry 
 Monarch " sold his rights over it to the East India Company for an annual 
 payment of £10. In 1687 the Company withdrew their factory from Surat, and 
 Bombay became the seat of the Western Presidency. 
 
 Calcutta Founded, 1698.— It was not until 1634 that the Company obtained 
 permission from the Moghul Emperor to trade in Bengal, and in 1640 the first 
 English factory was established at Hughli. In 1681 Bengal was declared a 
 separate Presidency ; but the Company, although holding certain subordinate 
 factories at Cossinbazar, Patna, Balasore, Malda and Dacca, had not yet acquired 
 any territorial possessions as in Madras and Bombay. In 1696 the Nawab of 
 Bengal ordered the confiscation of all the English factories. The merchants at 
 Hughli retreated twenty-six miles down the river to a village amid the swamps. 
 Here they laid the foundations of the original Fort William, and purchased 
 from the son of the Emperor Aurangzeb the three villages of Sutanati, Kalikata, 
 and Govindpur. This was the beginning of Calcutta, the city of palaces, and 
 the capital of the British Empire in Hindustan. 
 
 About this time another rival association, with a capital of two millions 
 sterling, and calling itself the " Scotch East India Company," was incorporated, 
 and issued licenses for free trade in the East. Over-trading was the result of 
 this rivalry. The English markets were glutted with Indian produce, while 
 the English manufacturers, feeling the eflfects of the excessive importation of 
 calicoes and silks, petitioned for their prohibition, or for increased import 
 duties. A compromise was, however, effected in 1708 through the arbitration 
 of Earl Godolphin, and all the English Companies were finally amalgamated 
 under the name of " The United Company of Merchants trading to the East 
 Indies " under the charter granted by Queen Anne. 
 
 The United East India Company.— Ijx 1744 war broke out between the Englioh 
 
 and French in Europe. Dupleix was then governor of the French Settlement 
 
 at Pondicherri, and Clive was a young writer at Madras. In 1746 that town 
 
 surrendered to a French squadron, but by the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, two 
 
 years afterwards, it was restored to the English. Dupleix, notwithstanding 
 
 the existing European peace, endeavoured to destroy the English influence in 
 
 India, but he was no match in the field for the young writer, who had then 
 
 exchanged the pen for the sword, as the surprise and subsequent defence of 
 
 Arcot by Clive proved. The story of the capture of Calcutta by Siraj-ud- 
 
 Dowlah, and the tragedy of the Black Hole needs no repetition, Clivu, who wae 
 
 at Madras, sailed at once with Admiral Watson's squadron, and speedily 
 
 recovered the city, and on the field of Plassey gained a victory which has been 
 
 accepted in history as fixing the date of the true foundation of the British 
 
 Empire in India. The Nawab surrendered the tract of country round Calcutta 
 
 known as the Twenty-Four I'arganas— an area of upwards of 800 square miles 
 
 To this four years afterwards was added the grant of the three districts o 
 
 Bardwdn, Midnapur, and Chittagong, estimated to yield a ret revenue of hal 
 
 a miUibn sterling. In 1765, aft«r the revolt of Mir Kasim had been put down 
 
 he Comirtiny obtained the fiscal administration of Bengal, Behar, and Orissa 
 
TJie Efnptr6 of India. 
 
 The immediate successor to Clive was Warren Hastings, the first and greatest 
 Governor-General of India. It was his ambition as an administrator to 
 consolidate the territory acquired by his soldier predecessor. Ho found himself, 
 however, forced into wars with the Mahrattas and with Mysore. Although he 
 bettered the finances of Bengal to the extent of a million sterling a year, nlmoet 
 tbe only territory acquired during his administration was the suzerainty of 
 Benares, for of the conquests made in the Mahratta war, only Salsette and 
 Elephanta and two other small inlauds were retained by the English. 
 
 The first war with Mysore way concluded by a peace with Tipu in 1784 on 
 the basis of a mutual restitution of all conquests. But on the close of the second 
 Mysore war, in 1792, when Lord Cornwallis, then Governor-General, led the 
 British Army in person with the Nizam of the Dcccan and the Mahratta chiefs 
 as allies, Tipu was made to yield one half of his dominions to be divided between 
 his conquerors, and to pay three millions fiterling indemnity. 
 
 At the close of the 18th century the English power was paramount in 
 Lower Bengal, and was further consolidated from the sea-board to Benares high 
 up the Gangetic valley. In Southern India the Company's possessions were 
 chiefly confined to the coast districts of Madras and Bombay. 
 
 In 1798 Lord Mornington, better known as the Marquis of Wellesley, 
 arrived in India as Governor-General, bringing with him the determination that 
 England must be the one paramount power in the Peninsula, and that the 
 native princes could only retain the insignia of sovereignty by surrendering 
 their political independence. In 1801 the Nawab of Gudh, who had agreed 
 to pay a subsidy of £760,000 a year for the aid of British troops, but who was 
 ahvays in arrears, made over to the Company m lieu of a cash payment the 
 district of Eohilkhand and the fertile tract between the Ganges and the 
 Jumna, known as the Doab. This made the English territorial rulers as far as 
 tiio centre of the present North-Western Provinces, and established their 
 political influence in Oudh. In 1799 a third war broke out with Mysore, Tipu 
 having been discovered intriguing with the French. At Seringapatam, where 
 his capital was stormed by the English, he died fighting in the breach, and his 
 territories, with the old State of Mysore, were portioned between the English 
 and their allies, the Nizam of Haidarabad and the Mahrattas. About this time 
 the Camatic and Tanjore were placed under direct British administration, thus 
 constituting the Madras Presidency aluiost as it has existed to the present 
 (lay. In 1800 the English torritorial influence iu the Bombay Presidency was 
 increased by the grant of districts made over by the Peshwa of Poena— an act 
 which so incensed the other Mahratta chiefs that it led them into war against 
 the British. This second Mahratta War was made famous by the successes of 
 Sir Arthur Wellesley and General Lake, the former winning the decisive 
 victories of Assaye and Argaum and capturing Ahmednagar, and the latter 
 heing equally successful in the pitched battles at Aligarh and Laswari, and 
 taking the cities of Agra and Delhi. The French troops of Sindhia were 
 scattered, and he himself to secure peace ceded all claims to the territory north of 
 the Jumna, his companion in arms and misfortune, the Bhousld Kaja of Ndgpur, 
 making submission too, and forfeiting Orissa to the English. 
 
 This campaign brought the North-Westeru Provinces under British rale. 
 
d The Empire of India. 
 
 The new districts were amalgamated with those previously acquired from the 
 Nawab of Oudh into the " Ceded and Conquered Provinces." 
 
 It was not until the succession of the Earl of Moira, better known as the 
 Marquis of Hastings, to the Govomor-Generalship that there was any further 
 increase to the Company's territorial possessions in the East ; but during the two 
 wars in which ho embarked, viz., the campaign against the Gurkhas and that 
 against the Mahruttas, these possessions wore considerably extended. The 
 defeat of the former gave to the English the much- coveted hill sanitaria of 
 Naini Tal, Massuri, and Simla, and that of the latter added the dominions of 
 the Peshwa to the Bombay Presidency. The overthrow of the Pinddris, which 
 took place in the same year (1818) secured the torritorj* which formed the 
 nucleus ' of the present Central Provinces. At the same time the States of 
 Rdjputami accepted the position of feudatories to the paramount British Power, 
 the only exception being the district of Ajmere, made over by Daulat Rao Scindia 
 in 1818, and the tract known as Mairwava, annexed in 1820. From this time, 
 until the accession to power of Lord Dalhousie, the boundaries of the Britisli 
 Empire in India remained substantially unchanged. •-.■"'' ' 
 
 But a conquest in another direction was made in the meantime under Lord 
 Amherst, who in 1823 had succeeded the Marquis of Hastings. The insolence 
 of the King of Ava, accompanied by a series of encroachments upon the British 
 districts of Bengal, forced tho Governor-General to declare v.ar against Burma 
 in 1824. Tho first Burmese campaign lasted for two years, causing a loss to tho 
 British of 20,000 lives, chiefly from disease, and an expenditure of £14,000,000, 
 but giving England possession of the Provinces of Arakan and Tenasserim, the 
 King of Ava abandoning also all claim to Assam. 
 
 in 1833 the Charter of tho East India Company was renewed for 
 twenty years, but on condition that the Company should abandon its trade 
 entirely and permit Europeans to settle in tho countiy. Lord William Bentinck 
 was then Governor-General, and his seven year.s»' rule was an epoch of 
 administrative reform, signalised by only one act of annexation, that of the little 
 territory of Coorg, which was taken under British sway " in consideration of the _ 
 unanimous wish of the people." 
 
 In 1842 Lord Auckland was superseded by Lord EUenborongh, during whose 
 brief administration the great Province of Sind was annexed after the overthrow 
 of the Ameers by Sir Charles Napier at the desperate battle of Miani. In 
 June, 1844, Lord Ellenborough was recalled by the Court of Directors, and was 
 succeeded by Sir Henry (afterwards Lord) Hardinge. At that time there was 
 but one remaining Hindu power in India — that of the Sikh nation. In 1845 
 war was declared by the Governor-General, the Sikh army numbering 60,000 
 men with 150 guns having crossed the Sutlej and invaded British territory. 
 "Within three weeks four pitched battles were fought, at Mudki, Ferozshahr, 
 Aliw&l, and Sobraon, ending in the driving back of the invaders and the 
 surrender to the British of Lahore and the Jalandhar Doab, or tract between 
 the Sutlej and the Ravi, a British force being left to garrison the Punjab for eight 
 years. In 1848 Lord Hardinge returned to England, and was succeeded by the 
 " greatest of Indian Pro-consuls'* — Lord Dalhousie. During his eight years* rule 
 as Governor-General the policy of annexation may have said to have culminated. 
 The treacherous assasBination of two British officers at Multau led to a general 
 
The Empire of India. 
 
 rifling in tho Punjab, and the Sikhb again took the field. M61tan foil before the 
 British arms, and at tho battle of Gujrat tho Sikh ]K)wer waw utterly deetroyod. 
 The Punjab was proclaimed a British Province on tlio 29th of March, 184U. 
 
 Throe years afterwards fresh insults and ill-treatment towards Europeans 
 by the King of Ava brought about another Burmese War. The whole Valley 
 of the Irawadi, from Rangoon to Promo, was occupied in a few monthc by British 
 troops, and as the King refused to treat or make reparation it was annexed under 
 the name of Pagu to the Provinces of Arakan and Tenasserim, which the Company 
 had acquired in 1826. 
 
 The policy of Lord Dalhousio towards the native feudatory states was 
 that misgovemment or lapse of natural successor should cause such state 
 to I .pse to the British Government, on the maxim that tho good of tho 
 governed should be the first consideration. Accordingly the State of Sdtdra in 
 1849, and that of Jhansi in 1853, became British territory, and on the death 
 of the last of tho Mahrattu Bhonsliis of Nagpur, his territories were annexed, 
 and Ijecame tho Central Provinces in 1853. In that year tho Nizdm of Haidar- 
 ^biid was induced to hand over to British administration tho district known 
 ns the Berars, as a territorial guarantee for hie arrears of subsidy. But 
 tho culminating act of annexation was that of the Kingdom of Oudh 
 in 1866— an act which had been resolved upon only after long and painful 
 hesitation on the part of tho Court of Directors, and after repeated friendly 
 warnings to the Oudh Government, which was one of tyranny and oppression 
 to the people. The proclamation was issued on the loth of February, 1856, 
 and Oudh was annexed to British territory without a blo^v or the shedding of 
 a drop of blood. Lord Dalhonsie, who returned to England almost immediately, 
 but only to die, was succeeded by his friend Lord Canning, whose Viceroyalty 
 was clouded by the storm of the Mutiny, which burst forth in the Sepoy Army 
 h. May, 1857. The fate of the British Empire in India— at stake for a moment 
 —was decided by the valour of Englishmen— soldiers and civilians, aided by 
 the loyalty of native soldiers and chiefs, who remained faithful to their "salt" 
 and treaty obligations. 
 
 But the Mutiny decided tho fate of the East India Company, which had 
 then existed for two and a half centuries, and whose charter had been 
 renewed for the last time in 1853, but only for a period at the discretion of 
 Parliament. On the let of November, 1868, at a Grand Darbdr held at Alla- 
 habad, Lord Canning announced that the Queen of England had assumed the 
 entire government of India. On January 1st, 1877, at another and more 
 magnificent Darhdr, held by Lord Lytton on the " Ridge " at Delhi, overlooking 
 the ancient capital of the Moghals, and attended by all the great feudatory 
 princes and chiefs throughout the land, Her Majesty was proclaimed Empress 
 of all India. 
 
 In 1786, when Lord Cornwallis landed at Calcutta as Governor-General, the 
 British Empire in India comprised only Bengal and Behar in Eastern 
 Hindustan, a very little area round Bombay in Western Dekhan and a 
 
 somewhat larger area round Madras, in the Eastc. a Peninsula. In 1886 the 
 British power is paramount over an area of more than a million and a half 
 of square miles, containing upwards of two hundred and fifty millions of 
 inhabitants. 
 
8 
 
 AdverfiMmcnit. 
 
 Our 8t«el Oaatlnga ara of special advantage i.>- Colonial 'and Forolgn Users, on account of their 
 
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The Empire of India, 9 
 
 . . INTRODUCTION. ' . 
 
 The Colonial ami Indian Exliibition iH primarily doe to the. initiative of 
 H.B.H. the Prince of Wales, whoHO earnest desire and object it has been that 
 the series of Exhibitions should culminute finally in one groat Imperial 
 display, of the resour jm and industries of the Empire of India, and of the 
 Colonies that constitute what has been well called Greater Britain. His Koyal 
 Highness, as Executive President of the Koyal Commission, at the first meeting 
 of the Commissioners, held on March 30, 1885, said that the project was essen- 
 tially one of a national and imperial cluaracier, differing in this respect from 
 former exhibitionn, in which the elements of trade rivalry and profit largely 
 predominated. 
 
 At the B£ime meeting the Earl of Kimberley, the Secretary of State for 
 India, indicated the purpose and method of the Exhibition in the following 
 words : — " There is, perhaps, nothing more desirable for India, than that its 
 products and industries should be well known in this country, although wo have 
 much more to learn from than to teach them. Their beautiful manufactures 
 which tbey have produced for so many ages have proved that there is a know- 
 ledge of many branches of art, which it would be a thousand pities should be 
 diminished under our rule. I have often been struck with the calamity of the 
 introduction of our taste into Eastern arts and manufactures, for their taste is far 
 Letter than ours, although we have no doubt engineering knowledge and skill, 
 and the command of capital ; and I cannot conceive of any advantage greater than 
 that tlie two countries should be brought together. The Government of India 
 will undertake the collection and management to a great extent of what is to be 
 sent to this countiy. You will see from the immense size of our Indian Empire 
 and the position of the Government there, that it is much better tbis should be 
 taken in hand by the Government." 
 
 In order to thoroughly carry out the idea, so far as India is concerned, and 
 to ensure a thorough and complete representation of her arts, industries, and 
 resources, the Secretary of State for India not only guaranteed a sum of 
 i'20,000 to the guai'antee fund, but also authorised the expenditure by the 
 (rovemment of India of about 100,000 rupees, practically equal to about 
 £7,500, in providing a collection of the natural history, ethnography, and social 
 economy, administration, raw products, and primary manufactures of India. 
 It was further arranged that the Imperial and provincial collections, which 
 were being prepared for the projected Bombay Exhibition, should be forwarded 
 to South Kensington. 
 
 Mr. Buck, Secretary to the Government of India in the Eevenue and 
 Agricultural Department, and Commissioner for India, describes the scheme 
 tmder which the collections of exhibits provided by or through the agency of 
 the Government of India' have been arranged. *' These collections, made with 
 the assistance of the Grovernments of Presidencies and Provinces and of the 
 
10 The Empire of India. 
 
 Bulers of Native States, are distributod in three main divisions over the spaces 
 allotted to the Government of India. 
 
 The divisions are : — I. The Art-ware Courts, containing specimens of art-ware 
 and ornamental fabrics from each Indian Province or State. II. The Economic 
 Court, in which are placed economical products and exhibits of agriculture 
 and ethnology from the whole Empire III. The Administrative Courts, con- 
 taining exhibits cotitributed by administrative dopurtinents. The primary 
 arrangement of the division which comprises the Art-ware Courts is geo- 
 graphical, and not, as has hitherto been the case in all Exhibitions to 
 which India has contributed, technical. In other words, Art exhibits arc 
 primarily divided with reference to locality, and not with reference to classi- 
 Hcation. It is true that, in the descriptiv^o labels attached to each exhibit, 
 an uniform classification has been followed in accordance with a classified list, 
 which will be found in the Special Catalogue, but the primary arrangement has 
 reference to the place of manufacture, and not to the place wliich the exhibit 
 occupies on the classified list. The cause of this departure from the usual 
 system is to bo found in the circumstance that in India the Art manufactures of 
 any one place are, as u rule, so ditferent in character from those of any other 
 place that they ought not to bo confounded by being brought under the same 
 group. It is no exaggeration to say that a particular kind of Art-ware is often 
 manuficturod by ono or two lamilies only in a single locality. The absence, 
 until a very recent date, of free communication throughout the country, the 
 fact that the introduction of many Art trades in India is due to the importation 
 by some ruling prince of ono or two workmen from a country beyond the 
 frontier, or from another State or Province, and the custom, consequent on a 
 caste system, of passing on every trade from father to son, are among the causes 
 which have helped to maintain a practice so singularly conservative. 
 ■^ The geographical arrangement which has been followed ?'n the Art-waro 
 Courts has the further adva'uu'^o of indicating with considerable clearness the 
 changing complexion and v,. . xcter of Art manufacture as we pass from ono 
 part of India to another. It is easy to observe, for instance, the greater effect of 
 Persian influence on many of the Art manufactures in the Punjab, when these 
 are compared with those of Provinces further south ; this circumstance being 
 due to the fact that the Punjab has always been from its position the first 
 province to be overrun bj^ successive inroads of invaders from beyond the North- 
 West Frontier. It is easy again to notice that many of the Art matiufaoturcs of 
 large cities are of such a kind as could only have been supported by the 
 patronage of a luxurious Court, such as that which existed under the Mogul 
 Emperors at Delhi ; or to form the conclusion from an examination of the Art 
 
 THRESHER & GLENNY, 
 
 EAST INDIA AND G E N E R A I. OIJIPITTERS 
 
 To H.B. a. n> PHaet cf WuIm. To B.R. H. IIu nal* of ComoMgU. To Ou Bight Ron. Ot Oowmnr-r' ntf i ' «/ ImUa, M« Oownwr <if 
 Madrtt, th» iloonmnr of Bimihnf, Iht Uormmr <if < >yf<m, Ikt Quvtm-r n/ Ou Oaff of OikuI U p«, lo , ifa. 
 
 THRESHER'S KASHMIR SHIRTS. | 
 
 0ATALUQUE8 POST FREE ON APPLICATION TO 1HRt8HER 4i QLENNV. 
 
 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE, LONDON. 
 
The Empire of Tndia. 1 1 
 
 specimens contributed by the capitals of decayed principalities, that the decline 
 of much Indian decorative Art is due to the fact that manufacturers have now to 
 work for a class of purchasers far poorer as well as less luxurious in habit than 
 the wealthy nobles and princes of the courts of anoiont times. * 
 
 It will not bo out of place to take advantage of the preceding remarks to 
 explain that one important decorative Art has still survived with encouraging 
 symptoms of vitality under the support of the wealthy members of the middle 
 classes ; this is the decoration of temples and house exteriors. The tendency in 
 the present day is for wealth to accumulate in the hands of bankers and 
 merchants, and the custom still prevails for men of this class to spend some part 
 of their surplus wealth in decorating the houses of themselves and of the gods 
 they worship with carving in wood and stone. It was thought desirable, there- 
 fore, that this living type of decorative Art should be given suitable prominence 
 in the screens ^Vhich form a double facade in front of the Provincial Courts. 
 The idea of thus illustrating the decorative carving which ornaments so many 
 of the streets and temples of India was originated on a small scale in one or two 
 of tlie Courts of the Calcutta Exhibition of 1883, whic^h were enclosed by carved 
 balustrades on the level of the ground. But in order to avoid interference with 
 the free passage of the i)ublie, it was decided by the Eoyal Commissioners that in 
 Loudon the carved work must be raised on arches, and it is satisfactory to know 
 that this plan has rendered possible the imitation Avith greater closeness of the 
 architectural stylo prevailing in India, whicli confines the richest part of the 
 carving to tho arches of door-ways and to verandah bjilustrades. The carved 
 screens have been construe' ed from a grant specially made for tho purpose by 
 tho Eoyal Commissioners, and they form a conveniont frame-work to the Courts 
 containing the exhibits of each Province and Native State. 
 
 The arrangement of the Economic Court is not, like that of the Art-ware 
 Courts, geographical, but follows tho scientific arrangement adopted in tho 
 cla3sifi«jd list. The conditions of a collection of products ditler much from those 
 of a collection of Art-wares. Had any attempt been made to exhibit soiwirately 
 tho products of each Province and each Native State of tho Indian Empire, tho 
 undertaking, besides entailing groat expense and trouble, would have involved 
 the unnccessaiy reduplication of a very largo quantity of material. Very few 
 products are confined to a single Province, and a very large number are common 
 to all. It would, therefore, have been plainly undesirable to entail Tipon each 
 separate Government the labour and expense of providing a separate collection 
 of products from each separate geographical area, merely in order to crowd tho 
 rooms of tho Economic Court with repeated specimens of the same exhibits. 
 Those who desire to learn the geographical distribution of any one product will 
 imd any information they may require in the scientifically arranged ledger to 
 
 THRESHER & GLENNY, 
 
 EAST INDIA AND G E N F. R A L OUTFITTERS 
 
 THRESHER'S INDIA TWEED SUITS. \ 
 
 CATALOQUE8 POST FREE ON APPUCATION TO IHREtHER A QUENNY 
 
 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE, LONDON^ 
 
12 The Empire of India. 
 
 which reference has already been uiade, and copies of the first volume of which 
 can be obtained at the office of the Economic Court.* 
 
 In arranging the disposition of the area allotted to economic products, it was 
 found convenient that the Court should comprise also collections of Ethnological 
 and Agricultural exhibits. The object of the former is two-fold : in the first 
 place to give to the people of England some practical idea of the variety of races 
 which are found in different parts of the great continent of India, as well as of 
 the various manners in which ornamental fabrics are utilised as articles of 
 dress; in the sec-ond place, to encourage an art which seems capable of 
 attaining considerable excellence in India — that of clay modelling. The clay 
 modellers in more than one Province of the Empire are in some respects equal 
 to the best terra-cotta workers in Italy, and the system for the first time 
 adopted in connection with this Exhibition of reproducing their v/ork in plaster 
 of Paris f seems likely to give prominence and encouragement to the plastic 
 art of the coimtry, since it will now be possible to meet any demand which 
 may arise for such work Avith less risk of breakage and at a much smaller 
 cost. 
 
 The object with which the collection of agricultural implements has been 
 nmde is also two-fold : first, to give to the English public some insight into the 
 agricultural methods and practices of the countr}^ and secondly, to invite the 
 attention of manufacturers to the class of implements required by Indian agri- 
 cnlturists. The series is sufficiently complete to show that what the Indian 
 agriculturist wants are simple and easily-handled implements, and that in this 
 direction only is there any hope that the manufacturers of England can find 
 any extensive outlet for agricultural machinerj'. 
 
 The third section of the space allotted to the Government of India is 
 occupied by the Administrative Courts. With few exceptions, the exhibits in 
 this class offer from their nature little attraction to the eye, yet the series of 
 records and reports which have been provided will enable any persons who 
 desire to make themselves acquainted with the details of the internal adminis- 
 tration of India to ascertain the sources from which the best and most complete 
 inibrmation is obtainable. The presence too of the Administrative Courts in 
 the Exhibition building will help to give some practical notion of the vast 
 machinery required for the administration of the Indian Empire, and in this 
 
 * The " Dictionary of the Economic Producta of India," compiled under the direction of 
 the CrOTemment of India io the Bcvenue and Agricultural Department, by Dr. G. Walt, M3., 
 F.L.S. 
 
 t A system developed by Hr. J. Scfaaomberg, artist, attached to the Geological Surrey 
 Departing at of India. 
 
 THRESHER A GLENNY, 
 
 EAST INDIA ANI> OENERAL OUTFITTERS 
 
 TmUJLM.rhtPrimtitaf Wilm. ToB.JLH.OieVmkt of Camm^U. To Ou BigM lion. Ou aocenor-amerat of India, th$ a o mn arif 
 
 MiiArir Ou tfovoracr tf himUwf, Iht (.'ownwr q< Ctflim, flk* <}vtemor of Iht Oafit qf Good Hope, *e , to, 
 
 \ THRESHER'S INDIA GAUZE WAISTCOATS. 
 
 CATALOGUES POST FREE ON APPLICATION TO 1HRE8HER li QLENNY. 
 
 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE. LONDON. 
 
The Empire of India. 13 
 
 view the contents of these Courts hold a significant position among the 
 exhibits provided by the Government of India. 
 
 The plan of the Indian Section shows that it has been arranged on the lines 
 laid down by Mr. Buck, viz,, a series of Art Courts, c Court devoted to Economic 
 Products and Agricultural and Ethnological Exhibits, and a space set apart to 
 give some idea of the several chief departments of Grovemment. There is also 
 a Court occupied by private Indian exhibitors, and another for the display both 
 to the eye and to the taste of Indian teas, coffees, and tobaccos. Beyond and 
 independent of these is the magnificent structure which will be known as the 
 Indian Palace. 
 
 The Vestibule is draped with the most superb examples of the finest chintzes 
 of Kashmir, and from Kot Kamalia in the Punjab. The care and taste of Mr. 
 Pardon Clarke, and the ready co-operation of the Maharaja of Kashmir, secured 
 the special manufacture of these unequalled fabrics. Bound the vestibule stand 
 on guard portrait-znodels of representative soldiers and native officers of the 
 Indian army, showing the dress, arms, and accoutrements of the principal native 
 raiments of the Indian Empire. Lieut.-Col. Coker, under whose supervision 
 the models were made by order of the Military Department of the Government 
 of India, has furnished a most interesting detailed list of the individual soldiers, 
 and the history of the twenty-five regiments represented. The stalwart Lance- 
 Naick of the Governor-General's Body Guard, contrasting with the sturdy little 
 Gurkha, an example of the brave men who fought side by side with our own 
 gallant Highlanders — the Bengal infantry and cavalry, the Madras and Bombay 
 armies, the Sikh soldiery once our deadly foes, but who, from the mutiny down 
 to the Soudan campaign, have stood side by side with the English soldiers 
 in rivalry of faithful and valiant service — all are here represented. 
 
 From this stretch away the Economic Court on the left, the Administrative 
 Gallery, and the Courts of Private Exhibitors and of Teas and Tobaccos on the 
 right ; and in front is the entrance to the successive Art Courts, with their bewil- 
 dering display of Indian splendour and cunning handicraft. The order naturally 
 adopted will be to take the Art Coui-ts first. That, too, will be the order observed 
 in these pages ; then the Imperial Court of T ionomio Products, to be followed 
 in order by the Administrative Galleries, the Court of Private Exhibitors, and 
 the Court of Teas and Tobaccos. Tl ^ndian Palace — the ultimate goal and the 
 crowning work of the Indian Exhibition — will close the brief description. 
 
 : THE AET- WAKE COURTS. .' ' 
 
 The purpose of tho pages devoted io the successive divisiouK of the Indian 
 .Vrt Ware Courts is to give a necessarily succinct description of the principal 
 
 THRESHER & GLENNY, 
 
 EAST INDIA AND GENERAL OUTFITTERS 
 
 UU^B. Tke rrlm'4 af W.Jn. To Jl.SM. Ihe Dukt of Ccmwuihl. To On Uioht /Ton. Ou Gortrnin^antnl af Im4la, f&« Oi 
 
 tl-dr't, Ihe luyvfmor oi llmulmy, iht Ouvtmi'r i\f < eylmt, llu 0-ittr»r of Iht Oaiit i^ OuoJ tlofn. S» , tt. 
 
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 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE. LONDON. 
 
14 The Empire of India. 
 
 arts and manufactures displayed. It is impossible to do more than indicate the 
 principal groups, and direct attention to the more prominent objects in these 
 groupa. The Bpecjal catalogue of the Indian Section must be referred to by 
 those who wish to make a thorough examination of the large and varied col- 
 lection which has been got together by the Government of India through 
 the instrumentality of special officers, appointed in each province or state. 
 Much has br -n purchased, much has been contributed by the munificence of 
 the native rulers and aristocracy. The reasons for adopting the geographical 
 arrangement, in lieu of grouping together the examples of the same branch of 
 art industry from every centro, in a comparative display have been fully given 
 in the preface. It may, however, bo useful to indicate somewhat roughly the 
 places or districts which hold a higher place than others in the principal art 
 industries. 
 
 I'or gold and silver work the Punjab has ever held a high reputation. 
 Separate from it in the Exhibition will be found the exquisite parcel-gilt, 
 silver, and chased gilt work for which Kashmir is distinguished. Lucknow in 
 the North- Western Provinces was formerly famous for its vessels of mixed gold 
 and silver, and also for parcel-gilt silver, similar to that of Kashmir. In Bengal, 
 Dacca is at present the seat of the manufacture of excellent gold and silver plate. 
 The goldsmiths and silversmiths of Gujerat, especially of Dholka, Virumgam, 
 and Ahmedabad, of Gutch and of Sind must be looked for in the Bombay Court. 
 The Madras gold and silversmiths still retain their ancient manipulative 
 dexterity in pierced and hammered plate, and the characteristic swami work 
 is well known. The iiniversal use of sacred and domestic utensils in brass and 
 copper makes the Avidespread manufacture of such articles an absolute 
 necessity. 1\\ the Punjab, however, Karnul, Amritsar, and Iiahore take the 
 lead in this metal work. In the North- Western Provinces, Benares is first 
 in India for the multitude and excellence of the sacred images, and all sorts of 
 brass work, both religious and domestic, which will be found in this Court. In 
 Bengal tiiere are several places noted for their metal work. Every kind of 
 domestic utensil in brass and bell-metal is made especially at Murshidabad, 
 Muldah, and Shahabad. At Kagniari in the Dacca Division, bi-ass, iron, and 
 white metal work are produced on a large scale. Homeliness of form dis- 
 tinguishes the work of the braziers of JSagpore and Chanda, and other places in 
 the Central Provinces. In ttie Bombay Presidency, Nasik, Poena, and Ahmed- 
 abad are foremost for their copper and brass work. In the Madras Presidency 
 the brass work ot Madura and Tanjore surpasses all other work, not onlj' in the 
 South but in the whole of India. The beautiful damascening in gold, called 
 koft work, is cairied on in Kashmir at Gujerat, Sialkot, in the Punjab, and 
 also in Hyderabad in the Deccan. The hidri ware, as damascening in other 
 
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 KAST INDIA AND G E N F. R A L, OUTFITTERS 
 
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 N'uir •§, the llotrrmtr of lioiiUn'D, iht Oui<nii>r of < ft/Inn, Iht Oi.irrHr of 0\t Oii|t ui iiouit llo\'r. te , it. 
 
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 CATALOGUES POST FREE ON APPLICATION TO IHRtSHER & QLENNY. 
 
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The Empire of India. X5 
 
 metals is called, from Bidar in Hyderabad, its original home, is said to have 
 been invented there by one of the Hindoo kings. Purniah and Mnrshidabad in 
 Bengal, and Lucknow in the North-West Provinces, are the most notable 
 seats of this art industry. Costly ornamented arms are made at Lahore, Sialkot 
 in the Punjab, and also in Kashmir. Monghyr in Bengal supplies also good 
 arms. Nagpore in the Central Provinces is noted for its steel weapons. 
 Tumkur in the Madras Presidency has a hundred and twenty forges at 
 work, employed in the manufacture of arms and cutlery, and " good swords, 
 spears and daggers " are also made at Kutwar and Yizianagram, the superbly- 
 mounted arms of the latter place being chiefly used in pageantry. ,..-,4, 
 
 In jewellery, Kashmir and the Punjab produce the finest gemmed and 
 enamelled ornaments. The old court jewellers of the imperial and royal cities 
 of Delhi and Lucknow, though by no means as prosperous as their forefathers, 
 still maintain, though in diminished measure, their hereditary reputation. In 
 Bengal, the exquisite filigrain work of Cuttack, Murshidj^bad, and Dacca, and 
 the gold and silver jewellery of Monghyr are well known. In the Bombay 
 Presidency, Ahmedabad and Surat produce in the highest perfection the 
 massive and archaic Gujarati golden ornaments, and Sawantwadi produces the 
 best repousse gold jewellery in mythological designs. Tumkur in Mysore, 
 Yizianagram, Vizegatapara, and Tanjore, are all famous for their gold and silver 
 ornaments, and the Trichinopoly chains, necklaces and bracelets, are 
 universally known. The best enamelling on gold is produced in Rajputana, 
 especially at Jeypore, but the Sikh enamellers of the Punjab, from whose' 
 ancestors the art was learned, still maintain the excellence of their work, 
 especially in silver enamelling. 
 
 The Indian lacquer work, which is now common enough in English houses, 
 falls into diflferent divisions, both according to place and character. The 
 lacquered papier-maohe work of Kashmir holds the highest place; then the 
 Punjab boxes, distinguished by their purple lac, the Eajputana boxes, the 
 Bareilly black lacquered furniture, and the lacquered work of Kamul, are all 
 liverse. Admirers of sandalwood carving will find the best examples, differing 
 in design and character, iu the Bombay and in the Mysore and Coorg Courts, 
 rhe Surat and Bombay work is in low relief with foliated ornaments, while the 
 Uunedabad work, while in flat relief, is deeply cut and the subjects are mixed, 
 rhe Kanara and Mysore work is in high relief, with mythological subjects. 
 
 Wood-carving, especially architectural, and ivory-carving are practised 
 ironghout India. The best modelled dolls or clay figures appropriately dressed 
 rill be found respectively from Krishnagur and Calcutta in the Bengal, from 
 .ucknow in the North-West Provinces, and from Poena in the Bombay Courts ; 
 mt some of the most interesting specimens of modelling human figures must be 
 
 ^_^ THRESHER & GLENNY, 
 
 %»r_-T I ^1^1'^ AND GENERAL OUTFITTERS 
 
 Unir't. tt. uovencr of Uv^l^t, iS, Omwim- rf Ltflcm, lh» <;.«n. ~ o/ ft, Qap. of O00.1 ,1^ , ^, , dT^ '"-rw of 
 
 THSB&HBS'S complete List of every necessary for an Outfit, w 
 _ on »ri>Uc«ion 10 Thresher & Olenny, Meat iiuor to Somerset k< 
 
 with Pried Oitaltinufi, 
 House. London. 
 
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 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE, LONDON. 
 
16 The Empire of India. 
 
 looked for in the Court devoted to the economic products, where they illustrate 
 the habits and customs of everyday life in Northern India and in Bengal. 
 
 In every Court the textile fabrics, whether in cotton or silk, will be found, 
 
 and it is impossible to do othervnse than quote the summary description taken 
 
 from Dr. Forbes Watson's " Classification of Cotton Piece Goods," as given in 
 
 the '* Industrial Arts of India." Among piece goods the first place is given to 
 
 Dacca muslin, abratoan or " running water ;" hafthowa, " woven air ;" suhhanam, 
 
 " evening dew ;" all plain white webs, the poetic names of which convey to 
 
 the reader a truer idea of their exquisite fineness and delicacy, and of the 
 
 estimation in which they are held, than whole pages of literal description. 
 
 These fine muslins are all classed under the generic term of mulmul khaa, or 
 
 " kings' muslins," Plain muslins are made not only at Dacca and Patna, and 
 
 other places in Bengal, but also at Hyderabad in the Dakhan, and at Cuddapah 
 
 and Ami in Madras. Striped muslins, or dorias, are made at Dacca, Gwalior, 
 
 Nagpur, Hyderabad, Ami, and other places. Checkered muslins, or charhana, 
 
 are chiefly made at Dacca, Nagpur, Ami, and Nellore ; and figured muslins, 
 
 jamdani, at Dacca. Dr. Forbes Watson describes them as the chef-d'onuvre of the 
 
 Indian weaver. At Calcutta embroidered muslin is called chikan (needle work). 
 
 Muslins woven with coloured thread, and striped, checked, and figured, are 
 
 made at Benares, Arni, Nellore, and Chioacole in Madras ; printed muslins at 
 
 Trichinopoly, and gold and silvdr printed muslins at Jaipur and Hyderabad 
 
 in the Dakhan. The process by which this mode of decoration is accomplished 
 
 is by stamping the desired pattern on cloth with glue ; the gold or silver leaf, as 
 
 the case may be, is then laid on, and adheres to the glue. When dry, what has 
 
 not rested on the glue is rubbed off. In Persia, in the rare Ispahan chintzes, the 
 
 gold is sprinkled in the form of dust on the pattern previously prepared with size. 
 
 The Calicoes. — Dr. Forbes Watson classifies as (a) plain calicoes, bleached 
 
 and unbleached, made all over India ; (6) calicoes woven with coloured thread, 
 
 comprising first, susis and hesis, striped cloth of brilliant hue, made largely in 
 
 the Punjab and Sindh, and also at Surat, Palamcottah, Cuddalore, and other 
 
 places in Madras, and used chiefly for trouserings ; second, also striped, 
 
 manufactured in Nipal and Pegu and used for skirts ; and third, checks and 
 
 tartans, used also for skirts and petticoats, and manufactured at Ludian^h, 
 
 Baroach, Tanjore, Cuddalore, Masulipatam, and other places in Madras ; and (c) 
 
 printed calicoes (chintzes, pintadoea) ; fiist, on a white ground manufactured at 
 
 Fattehgarh, Masulipatam, and Arcot, &c. ; second, printed on a coloured ground 
 
 manufactmed at Shikai-pur, Aj^ra, Fattehgarh, Bijapur, Bellary, Ai-cot, and 
 
 Ponneri in Madras ; and third, the celebrated palampores, or " bed-covers," oi 
 
 Masulipatam, Fattehgarh, Shikarpur, Hazara, and other places, which in poin 
 
 of art decoration are simply incomparable. x\s art works, they are to be classec 
 
 Don't 
 
 buy an ENQINE of any kind, for any work or any Country, 
 without seeing HO 11^ W BY 'W KWClIWKEBi 
 
 CATJkXOOIJlbi, with full pariiculars and Illustrations 
 of Portable and Semi-Fortable, Simple and COMPOtlND 
 Vertical and Horizontal ES^GINES and BOILERS; Irrigating Plant ; Qenera 
 
 Farming Maohinery» dec. 
 
 K. nUilWDDl a DUUb, Limtea, and 84. LOMBARD STREET. LOHrPOFT^ 
 
 £ 
 
The Empire of India. H 
 
 with the finest Indian pottery and the grandest carpets. Lastly, Dr. Forbes 
 Watson classes together the miscellaneous cotton fabrics, chiefly made for Anglo- 
 Indian use, such as the pocket-handkerchiefs of Nellore, the damask and diaper 
 table-cloths, napkins and towels of Madras, Salem, Masulipatam, Ouddalore and 
 Baroach, and the counterpanes and quilts of Karnul, Hyderabad in the Dekhan, 
 and Ludianah. 
 
 In silk manufactures the gorgeous and beautiful hinJehaha and gold brocades 
 come from the looms of the holy Benares of the North- Western Provinces, 
 Murshidabad, the whilom capital of Bengal proper, and still the residence of a 
 titular Nawab, and Ahmedabad ; while Surat in the same Presidency comes close 
 upon them with its productions, so much prized in Further India. The poetical 
 names given to some of these fabrics, such as " moon and stars," " ripples of 
 silver," " sunshine and shade," " pigeons' eyes," " nightingales' eyes," " peacocks* 
 necks," suggest a marvellous variety of richness and beauty. The silks mixed 
 with cotton which are designed to assist devout Mussulmans in obeying the 
 precept of the Koran, are made in the Punjab and Sind, at Hyderabad in 
 the Dekhan, at Tanjore and Trichinopoly. Silk-weaving fe still a prosperous 
 industry in the Punjab, and in several divisions of Bengal. In the Madras 
 Presidency silk of rich texture and costly pattern is made at Bangalore, and 
 throughout Mysore silk is manufactured ; but these will come under considera- 
 tion in their resj)ective Courts. 
 
 Carpets. —It would be tedious to notice the carpets which drape the walls, 
 as they separately occur. A few general remarks may suffice. The Indian 
 Carpets are of two kinds, cotton and woollen. The former are known as daris, 
 or durries, and aatrangis or rugs and carpets. These fabrics, of which examples 
 occur throughout the Courts, are the original form of Indian carpets. Their 
 patterns, consisting of stripes usually of blue and chocolate, or red or white, with 
 occasional variations by the introduction of squares and diamond shapes, and 
 even gold and silver ornamentation, are of the oldest Indian art designs. They 
 are chiefly made in Bengal and Northern India, but the manufacture, as will be 
 seen in the various Courts, is in nowise confined to the territories included under 
 these heads. The Pile carpets came in with the Mussulman invaders. The 
 principal seats of the manufacture by the regular weavers were around the 
 Mahommedan centres, and are enumerated by Sir George Bii dwood as Cashmere, 
 the Punjab and Sind, Agra and Mirzapur, Hyderabad and Warangal in the 
 dominions of the Nizam, the Malabar Coast, Masulipatam, and the Coromandel 
 Coast. Velvet pile carpets were also made at Benares and Murshidabad, and silk 
 pile at Tanjore, Salem, and Warangal. 
 
 The exquisite design and harmonious colouring of the Indian carpets of olden 
 time are incontestable, and need no further praise. But the experts and lovers 
 
 MARINE MACHINERY AND STEAM VESSELS 
 
 DlN04N'S PATENT PROPELLER and VALVE REVEJiSIXG LAUNCH ENGINES. 
 
 ROSS & DUNCAN, 
 
 WHITEFIELD WORKS, GOVAN, GLASGOW. 
 
18 The Empire of India. 
 
 of Oriental art find grave deterioration in the productions of the present day, 
 both in design, texture, and colouring. This has been attributed to the intro- 
 duction by the Government of India, about twenty j-ears ago, of carpet-weaving 
 as an occupation for the prisoners in the Indian Jaiis. The carpets exhibited 
 not only in the Art Courts but also in the Court of private exhibitors, are almost 
 all wrought on the jail looms. It must bo admitted that dining the first years 
 of the now industry, the productions of the jail looms, both by the xise of 
 unsuitable aniline dyes, and the ill-ndvised introduction of European patterns or 
 fancied imi)rovement8 on the native designs, merited in i great degree the oppro- 
 brium heaped upon them by connoisseura in Indian art. < v- 
 
 The influence of the Government Schools of Art at Bombay, Lahoie, and 
 Madras, is being steadily exercised to restore and uphold the standard of pure 
 colours and true Oriental designs. A great improvement is noticeable in many 
 of the carpets selected for exhibition, especially those chosen by Mr. Purdon 
 Clarko, CLE. Among these may be specified the copies of the Jeyporo Durbar 
 carpets made at Agra and Delhi jails, and the copies of the carpets in the Asa 
 Mahal Palace at Bijapur made at Poona and Tanna jails. Tho Velloro carpets 
 are also to be commended, as well as those of Ijahore and Ajniere jails, where 
 good copies are made from the Jeypore Durbar carpets. The free weavers of 
 Warangal spoil the excellence of pattern and weaving by aniline dyes. 
 
 The necessary influence of European, and mainly of English commerce, must 
 doubtless affect with change, not only the produf'ts of Indianlooms, but other 
 branches of native art. The Art Ware Courts throughout exemplify this, 
 although the collection of art objects mude in India by Mr. Clarke presents 
 examples and types of tlie best modes, and justifies the claim made on behalf of 
 the Exhibition to be more than a gathering of commercial wares, however 
 beautiful and costly, and to afibrd a thorough survey of the highest, as well as 
 
 the more ordinary products of the arts of India, . 
 
 • -■"-'■■• 
 
 The musical iustrumcnts, which will be found in almost every Court, are 
 best represented in the complete collection sent by Raja Sir Sourindro Mohun 
 Tagore, Kt., Mus. Doc, CLE. to the Bengal Court, and described by him in the 
 Special Catalogue. The pictorial contributions will be found in the gallery of 
 the Royal Albert Hall. , 
 
 The Art Ware Courts are entered through p, gateway, contributed by His 
 Highness the Maharaja of Jeypore, and carved by his subjects, The gateway 
 is surmounted by a Nakarkhana, or Drum^house, such as is usually found over 
 the entrance to royal residences or temples in which musicians play at stated 
 intervals, and in regular order, certain tunes in honour of the sovereign or god. 
 
 Is I'uoGRKss, Demy 6vn., clolh. 
 
 SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST. 
 
 TRANSLATED BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS, 
 
 And Kdlted by F. MAX MUIiLSB. 
 •«• The FIRST SERIES, consisting of 24 Volumos, has been completed. The SECOND SERIES will consist <rf 
 
 '.24 VolumcB in all, i liree of whicb bave Just been Publisbed. 
 
 V Complete Prospectus, ffiviuK full particular*, on applioatloti. 
 
 LoNDOs: HENRY FUUWDK, Clarendon Trcsa Warehouse, Amea Corner, E.0* 
 
 ( 
 
 '( 
 
 01 
 
^ The Empire of India. 19 
 
 In the kiosk on tho top are arranged all the musical instruments which are 
 usually played in a drum-house. On tlie front of the platform has been carved 
 tho Shamsha, or picture of the sun, which is symbolical of the descent of the 
 lords of Je^pore, and of tho Kajput chiefs of the solar race. . ' V* /^*/""' V" 
 
 On the opposite side will bo found a repiesontation of the moon from which the 
 Indrabaui, the other gieat branch of the Kajput race, represented by the Rajas 
 of Jaisalmir and Karauli, are said to liavo sprung. On tho same beam below 
 tho cornice on the front of the gate is engraved the motto of tho Jeypore house, 
 " Yato dharm stato Jaya" in Sunskirt with Latin and English versions. The 
 Latin "Ubi virtus ibi victor" better expresses the meaning of the original 
 than the English " Where virtue is— is victory." On the corresponding beam 
 at the back, the motto, "' Ex Oriente lux,"— from the East comes light,— has 
 been carved. 
 
 The banners on the rails are respectively the jpancli-rang or five-coloured flag 
 of Jeypore; a small copy of the standard given to the late Maharajah at the 
 Imperial Assemblage at Delhi by Her Majesty the Queen Empress ; the Mahi 
 maratih or symbol of the highest nobility given by the Moghal Emperors, which 
 Was much prized. It consists of the golden head of a fish and two gilt balls, all 
 borne on separate poles. 
 
 lUJPUTANA COURT. "'•^'!'.J^^f''i''^ivnhHiiU.>a 
 
 The collection of twenty States, forming tho aggregate agency under the 
 Governor-Geneial, known by this name, occupy eibout 130,000 square miles 
 with a population of ten millions, forming a block stretching from the Central 
 India Agency to Sindh, and from Gujarat to the Punjab. The Aravalli Hills 
 iivide this int.j Eastern and Western Rajpntana. The British District of 
 >\jmere-Mhairwara, the States of Jaipur or Jeypore, Bhartpur, Karauli and 
 Dholpur, Western Rajputana including Jodhpur and Ulwar, Kotah and 
 Bikanir, &c., occupy sub-courts separate or conjointly, and are contributors to 
 he series of screens which on either side begin tho vista of carved screens 
 iT^hich line tho central avenue. "• •* '---—... lioiii-u y,v ui-ti. ■ 
 
 The Jeypore Screen. — The general design is the modified Saracenic in v6^^ 
 u Up2)er India andRajputana. The only instructions issued to tho wood-carvers 
 vere, that as great a variety of patterns should be employed as ]x»8sible, the 
 •rnament to be purely Indian, and no attei7ipt to bo made to Work on other 
 ban the traditional lines. The men draw rough outlines with a pencil or oven 
 he grayer, and each carver has done what was right in his own eyes, subject to 
 he approval of the mistri or master-workman, who had to judge whether the 
 i^hole work would be in harmony or not. 
 
 , CLARKE'S New Patent 
 
 FAIRY" LAMPS AND "FAIRY" LIGHTS 
 
 'or Ornamentally Liffhting: DRAWINa and BAIjL BOOKCS, CONSSBV aTORIBS. 
 EVENINO- FETBa TABLE DBCOBATIOn!^, &rf. ' 
 
 These Lamps are mmle I ntirely of G lag* and fitted with Opil Stcdt-s. Tbe Patent " Fairy " IjlKhtS bare 
 OBble Wl«k», i^vlug a beautiful soit, steady liKbt. The Ust bour'b burnlnis is as baUiant ai» (lie Brat, aDd are nut 
 rwted l>y the btroiiKeMt d>-auKht. They burn 10 buarx. 
 
 AMUBL CLARKE, Patent Pyramid and Fairy Lamp and Light Works, 
 
 CHILD'S HILL, LONDON} a&d NBWARK, NBW JERSEY, U.S.A. 
 
 C 3 
 
20 The Empire of India, 
 
 Bhartpur, KarauU, and Dholpur Screen. — Tho front consists of a red sand- 
 stone architrave and false arch, supported on carved pillar:?, and surmounte 
 by a perforated Randstone screen, 10 ft. long by 2 J ft. high. Above tbe 
 screen, and to break tho monotony of a horizontal lino, are placcil in the centre 
 a perforated imitation of a nearly semi-circular fan-light, and at the two ends a 
 couple of small turrets surmounted by cupolas. Tho stylo of architecture 
 cannot be exactly defined, as tho screen in reality is a mixtui-o of copiod of parts 
 of several local buildings, fitted to the dimensions required ; thus the pillars, 
 false arch, and architrave are taken from the interior of the Khan was Mahal 
 (now used as the Residency) : the perforated work is a copy of similar 
 works in the masjid at tho VVazipur gato of the city ; the central bit is 
 borrowed more or less from a semi-circulai* fanlight in the city, and the cupolas 
 on tho turrets placed at tho ends are similar to those used to cover portions of 
 the palace. Generally speaking, the screen is a representation of local archi- 
 tecture in details, but not as a whole. It is made throughout of red sandstone 
 procured from the celebrated quarries in the immediate vicinity of the city of 
 Karauli, and has been constructed entirely by local stonemasons and stone- 
 carvers, under the general supervision of the State Public Works Department 
 
 The Jodhpur screen is of carved teak wood ; it was designed and made at 
 Jodhpur by Jodhpur artists and workmen The architecture is the modified 
 Delhi adopted in Rajputana. 
 
 The front of tho Ulwar screen consists of panels of white marble, perforated 
 and carved in relief, fitted in a frame-work of black maible and teak wood, and 
 supported upon three boantifully-carved white marble pillars, 8 ft. high each. A 
 decorative design of glass-work, on which the crest and arms of His Highness 
 the Maharao Eaja are emblazoned, surmoujits this portion of the screen. 
 
 The side portions of the screen consist of panels of red sandstone carved on 
 both sides. The designs of the pillars and panels are taken from carvings 
 existing in the Ulwar Palace, and are of pure Hindu style. The glass-work 
 decoration is also taken from the Ulwar Palace, three rooms in which are 
 entirely ornamented with work of this description. The screen is altogether of 
 Ulwar workmanship, and the marble is from the celebrated quarries of Makrana 
 Sajputana. 
 
 The screen for tho Kotah section of the Eajputana Court consists of a front 
 and aide piece made of Sbisham wood {Dalbergia Siau) and inlaid with ivory, 
 This style of work is much practised in the town of Etawah in the Kotah State 
 The architectural design is Hindu, and has been copied from old buildings ii 
 the City of Kotah. 
 
 One of tbe screens is designed to represent a sample of the ordinary stree 
 architecture in the Ajmere city. Tho archways or arcades are similar to the 
 
 £«taWw/ied in iRtis.] SCHOOl- OF [As'obtwAed in 186* 
 
 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND SUBMARINE TELEGRAPHY 
 
 12, Princes Street, Hanover Square, London, W. 
 Manager.— W m. LANT CARPENTER, B.A., B.Sc, F .G.S., A.SM 
 
 Open dtilyi except Saturday, from 10 to S, tbrougliout the year. Pupils can Join at any time. Upwards of 3^ 
 feave already pusseJ tlirongh the course. Copies of Testimonials from some of the must Kmlneut SclentlflO •! 
 riaclical Electris'oQfi of tbe d»j, as well lut m T^ry fall Prospecltu, may be had on applkatiou t9 tbe SeoRUu7. 
 
The Emfme of India. 
 
 deecription UBual in verandahs of houses, acraia, shop fronts, &c, These aroadea 
 TO often surmounted by a system of ornamental bracketing and open carved 
 work, supporting upper balconies; The materials generally used in street arohi- 
 tecture of this kind are a mixture of cut stone and stone masonry and plaster 
 work, the whole being either whitowoshed or decorated by painting in bright 
 water-oolonrs. In some cases the entire work is of cut stone or of marble. 
 This model is carved in wood and painted white to represent the original typo 
 M nearly as possible. 
 
 The Bikanir ornamental screen is a wooden structure, oonstructed to show 
 to the best advantage a stylo of decoration applicable to wood, stone, earthen- 
 ware, ivory, and glass, and believed to bo peculiar to Bikanir, of which the 
 following is a brief description :— On the surface of the wood, which had beeu 
 previously well scrubbed with liquid clay and allowed to dry, the outlines of 4 
 flower pattern were stencilled with a bag of powdered charcoal through 
 perforated paper. Successive layers of liquid clay were then applied with small 
 squirrel's-hair brushes within the outlines of the pattern, each layer being 
 allowed to dry before the next application, until a raised surface bringing out 
 the stalks, leaves, and petals with sufficient distinctness had been produced. 
 The whole surface was then fixed by a coat of paint, and when this was dry 
 gold leaf was applied over all. The ground-work, black, with a red border, on 
 the portion intended to face the central avenue and the adjacent Courts of 
 Central India and Ajmero, and red with a black border in the interior of the 
 Bikanir bays, was then painted in, the flower pattern standing out in gilt 
 relief. • 
 
 Immediately on entering the Jeyporo Court is seen a collection of carefully 
 executed models representing the variouij inhabitants of Joypore, and having 
 two full-sized figures, one of an armed Rajput and the other of a royal domostio 
 standing as it wore on guard on either side. 
 
 Decorative art as applied to architecture, which will throughout the Art- 
 ware Courts be shown in ever-varying forms, according to the special country 
 or district to which it belongs, U nowhere more remarkably displayed than iu 
 the ancient cities of the land of the Eajas or Eajputana. The white marble 
 from Jodhpur and the red sandstone of Bhartpur were the marbles of which 
 the Taj-Mahal, the Dehli and ^gra forts and mosques and the Fatehpur Sikri 
 palaces were constructed. The exquisite coloured marbles of Jeypore and 
 Ajmere and the limestone of Jaisalmir were employed in decorating them. In 
 this Court will bo found examples from the diflferent States, not only in the 
 special portions of the screens contributed, but also in trellis-work screens 
 from Karauli, and the ornamental sandstone screen work of Dholpur. The city 
 of Jeypore is in this, as in all matters of art, the most active of the Bajputana 
 
 & CO.. WINE MERCHANTS, LONDON. 
 
 SHERRY. 
 
 Pale, Pale dry, 
 Superior Pale. 
 
 81/- to 42/- 
 
 Gold, Brown, 
 Amber. 
 
 24/- to 64/. 
 
 Manzanillas, Montillas, 
 
 Vino de Pastoa, 
 
 Amont,ilIa<los. 
 
 92/- to 72/- 
 
 Old in qoftle of all the choiiseet 
 varieties. 
 
 ^JJ>^"JJL._.ia*_"X'. LU 
 
 84/- to 140/- 
 ysfprdlng t» age a mi charactCT. 
 
22 The Empire of India. 
 
 States. Tho local School of Art, under tlio patronage of the cnHglitcne<l Rajt 
 has ondoavonred to improve tho indigenous art of tho town by attending to 
 details so as to correct tho habit of merely repeating tho designs which hav( 
 licen handed down from their forefathers, which in each successive rcpetitioi 
 have lost a great deal of tho heavily and finish of tho original work. Ii 
 addition to architectural carving, Jeypore and Khansa, a neighbouring town 
 largely supply images of gods curved in marble, of which examples are shown 
 From the black marble of Ketri tlie statuaries produce elephants and other toyt 
 and jain images. Bikanir contributes stono models of houses, carved trcllii 
 work and windows, besides objects of Hindu worship, and figures of aniuiab 
 carved in red sandstone. From Jodhpur come ^'owls, boxes, &o., made of the 
 famed Makrana marble, and the Jaisalmir cups and saucers aro made of 30II0W 
 limestone, blended with red ochre-like substance, and otlier stones well polished. 
 Bhartpur and Karauli also produce pnthrotan, wliich aio largo bowls used for 
 storing coins, with or without covers, plates, carved animals, either from tho red 
 or white sandstone, or from a softer kind of stone somewhat resembling soapstone 
 Tho gold and silver pLxte and jewellery of tho various States aro each 
 represented by characteristic collections. The excellence of the native work- 
 manship is shown in tho chased silver and parcel gilt plate ; but tho art in which 
 Jeypore stands unrivalled, enamelling on gold, is more worthj' of careful 
 attention than tho gold and siU'or smiths' work, of which there will be so manr 
 other examples throughout tho different courts. Tho collection of enamels on 
 gold as well as on silver, includes jharms, bracelets, sleeve-links, rings, perfumo 
 holders, &c., of which among the smaller, yet perhaps jnost characteristic ai 
 well as inexpensive exfimples, aro tho uiango-shaped charms or lockets which 
 are used by Hindus to contain scent, and by Mahommedans to hold a small 
 compass to indicate tho direction of Mecca. The collection cannot of course 
 illustrate all tho possible applications of this beautiful art, but tho examples 
 show tho truth of what is assorted, that the best work on gold is produced at 
 Jeypore. Silver enamel of good quality is also made at Jeypore, but th( 
 conditions of fixing the colouj-s and tho risks are much greater than when gold 
 is used. Very little enamelling on copper is practised. Some beautiful green 
 enamels — so called — are exhibited, which aro made at Partabgarh, but they an 
 not true enamels. Some have supposed the figures are cut out of a piece oi 
 gold leaf, which is afterwards applied to a layer of hot enamel. Native 
 authorities state that tho patterns aro etched into tho glass by strong acid, and 
 the incisions filled with very fine and pure powdered gold, which is made tfl 
 adhere by exposure to great heat in tho furnace, and prolonged gentle heat in 
 an oven. Tho medallions are composed of ground glass, upon which quaint 
 patterns of figures, landscapes, and flowers aro traced in gold. A piece 
 
 SIE JOH)l BE>iNETr, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 ' Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 SILVER KEYLESS J-PLATE HALF-CHRONOMETER, in strong crvsal glass cnsc 
 Jewelled throughout. This watch is gpeclally made for rough wear and all variations of temperature. J^, iU' 
 
 SILVER HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING f-PLATE KEYLESS LEVER, in ston 
 illTer OMe, ohronometer balance, Jewelled throughout. A thoronghly reliable Watob. £C, <7, £«. «io. 
 
The Empire of India. 23 
 
 white foil of silvor backing termed dmk w placed behind the glass, and sorves 
 to give that peculiar lustre and depth of colour which is so much admired. 
 Returning to gold and- silvor plate and jewellery, the chnsed silver of Bikanir 
 will be found to show fairly good work. Those shown are excollont examples. 
 The silversmiths in the sorvico of H.H. the Maharaja of Ulwar, have manu- 
 factured a group of Npecimcns of the filigrainod and chased work. They 
 include a silver chuskidan, that is a Rajput wine l)ottlo and glaHS stand, a khasdan 
 or b"tel holder, a surahi or water bottle, a milk jug and two piirs of bracelets. 
 Jodhpur oontrilmtcs ton objects in gold and silver work and jewellery. One 
 of these (3023), the timnii/a, or neck ornament, is made of gold and silver of 
 different shapes, and worn by almost every Hindu woman in Marwar. Next 
 to it is the tara or anklet, a silver foot ornament, chiefly used by Brahraans as 
 a marriage present to a bride. Amongst the gold and silver plate can bo 
 noticed a wine-holder used by Kajputs when drinking. " ' . ' ' '.' 
 
 A special exhibit which comes under the head of jewellery is the collection 
 of garnets, and different ornaments, such as necklaces and bracelets, formed of 
 thorn, from Jeypore. The pieces of garnet are dng in quarries in various 
 places. Some also are collected from river beds. They vary from j\ to 1 in. in 
 diameter. The colours range from the deepest re<l to violet, purple, and yellow. 
 The diggers sell the stones to the dealers or lapidaries. Tlio best aro cut as 
 carbuncles or stones hollowed out like half plums. 
 
 Lacquered-ware cups and water jars are nhown from Indragurh in the Kotah 
 state. The cups are revolved in a lathe, and the pieces of lacquer applied, 
 which, when heated by friction, adhere to the wood. The omamentai work on 
 the cups is then done by means of a small fine chisel. The melted lac is put 
 upon stirahis with a small piece of iron. These are merely mentioned, there 
 being nothing characteristic in the Rajputana lacquered ware. The art being 
 practised all over India will be spoken of more fully when larger and better 
 collections occur. 
 
 ■ The inlaid work of Etawah shovrs a method of decoration peculiar to that 
 town. The articles are made of shisham wood or of buffalo horn inlaid with ivory 
 or mother of-pearl, and are principally used for omamentai purposes. The 
 industry is confined to two or three families of the khaii caste, who turn out 
 their work very slowly, though it is as a rule carefully and strongly executed. 
 The Kotah screen is made of similar work. 
 
 From Marwar there are samples of the ivorj' carving made at Pali which aro 
 said to be chiefly purchased by gentlemen visiting that place. More curious 
 and characteristic are the hindoras or cradles made of wood, carved, coloured, and 
 gold silk, which are exported from Jodhpur. They vary in value according to 
 the material used, size, and finish. Their purpose is for the religions rite of 
 
 VENTILATI NG, COOLING AN D DRYING, 
 
 BLACKMAN AIR PROPELLER. 
 
 "BLAOKMA N ROTARY PUNKAH." 
 
 Sole Makers— 
 
 TEE BIiACKMAN AIR PBOFII[iL£B VSNTHiATINa CO., I.IMITED, 
 ST, Fore Street, »nd fi2, Austin Friars, liOndon, K.C 
 
24 The Empire of India. 
 
 swiugiug Iliudu gods at festivals. Together with these uro examples of the 
 singhaaan or thrones used for seating Hindu gods. The Ulwar ivory-carving 
 includes a partially enamelled elephant. The rider is supposed to be the god 
 Sitaran and the driver Hanuman the monkey. An ivory antimony case with 
 pearls round the top of the cover, and a perforated scre»>a work are worthy of 
 notice. ,- 
 
 The Bikanir artists excel in wood-carving, door frames costing as much as 
 Es. 100. The ivory-carving and lacquered ware are also good. The wood- 
 carving contains wooden models of idols, elephants, camels, horses, and of an oil 
 press, a countiy cart, a camel plough, a churn, spinning wheel, bullock cart and 
 a well. The model of an elephant carriage from Ulwar and the rotu, or bullock 
 carriage, from Jeypore are exact reproductions, with their curious and cumbrous 
 arrangements of guards for the wheels and the rich ornamentation with 
 embroidered cushions and covers of those in ordinary use by the princely and 
 wealthy families. 
 
 The arms rud armour of the collection lent from Ulwar for exhibition, 
 comprise both ancient f>nd modem weapons, offensive and defensive. Among 
 them the most j-cmarkable are— a very long sword with a species of double 
 handle, which is v. ' by native chiefs as a support when sitting, the steel 
 poniard with gold work representing in alto-relievo the pictvires of Hindu 
 gods and goddesses, the shields, ancient and modern, made of rhinoceros skin 
 with gold and steel bosses, and the gtnol shields with koft or damascened work. 
 From Jodhpur also comes a supply of shields and daggers, and numerous 
 examples of the Sirohi swords which are famous in Eajputana, the prices 
 varying according to the quality of the steel and the workmanship of the sword 
 hilts, which are generally wrought with silver and gold, and range from Rs. 2 
 to Rs. 100. 
 
 In brass, copper, and mixed metals, the Jeypore School of Art displays 
 excellence of work, but the absence of any detailed list prevents any special 
 comparison of the different articles exhibited. A curious lamp, made of brass 
 or iron, so constructed that it will roll on the ground without upsetting the 
 oil-box or the light being put out, is sent from Jodhpur. 
 
 The glazed pottery of Rajputana is not given a foremost rank amongst the 
 exemplars of that art, such as belong to the historical glazed earthenware of 
 Madura, Sindh, and the Punjab. The painted pottery of Kotah and. the gilt 
 pottery of Amroha are mentioned in the •' Industrial Arts of India," as among 
 the principal varieties of Indian fancy pottery made ptirposely for exportation. 
 
 In Eajputana, cotton is woven everywhere, and the printed muslins and 
 chintzes of Jeypore and Jodhpur are prized all over Ilindostan for the purity 
 and brilliance of their dyes. Large cotton duria of Rajputana striped in red, 
 
 ^PARKINSON & FRODSHAM, 
 
 Matcb, Clocft, anb Cbronometer flDahera, 
 
 4, CHANOE A-LLEY, COHIVHILL, LONDON, 
 
 To the Englith and principal Foreign Oovernmenti, 
 
 SPECIALITIES— £3 2i, Silver Keyleai Watoh, and £2i lOi, OolA Huotiof Keyless Half Oliro&ometer 
 
The Empire of India. 25 
 
 preen, yellow, blue and black, are marvellous examples of the skill of Indian 
 weavers in harmonising the most prismatic coloxirs. A detailed account of the 
 varieties of cloth manufactured in Ajmere-Mhairwara gives a description of the 
 aeven varieties of cloth manufactured, which, with variations, may bo used as a 
 classification of the different cotton stuffs manufactured throughout Eajputana. 
 First, pagria, or turbans, which are generally softer or lighter in texture than 
 other native cloths, the ordinary dimensions being thirteen yards long by ten 
 inches wide. Those made from native thread are used by the mi-al population. 
 From English thread are made fine specimens of native mualins, into which 
 gold thread is often tastefully introduced. Second, iakri or reza, a coarse cloth 
 jaade from native thread, and used by the rural population for garments on 
 i'.ccount ot its durability and cheapness, also extensively for calico printing, bed 
 covers and floor cloths. Third, septa, a kind of coarso muslin, which is, however, 
 seldom made or sold in the district, because the machine-made muslins of 
 Manchester and Bombay have entirely superseded it, and the general demand 
 for Manchester cloths is driving out cloths worked with English thread. 
 The fourth, khea, is a kind of checkered fabric, chiefly remarkable as 
 exhibiting a different kind of weaving from that of the ordinary hand-woven 
 clcths of Ajmere. The pattern is generally plain. The thread of the weft is 
 entwined alternately with that of the warp, so that the make of the fabric 
 appears diagonal or crosswise across the fabric, instead of the thread crossing at 
 right angles. Of the three other sorts, one is only a variety of the takri cloth. 
 Another called aim, is a narrower cotton fabric used only by Mussulman women. 
 It is distinguished by having stripes lengthwise down the piece of a different 
 colour from the groundwork. The commoner patterns are dark blue with 
 white stripes, or blue with red stripes. The last ailed charkana, is the same all 
 over— a kind of check variation of the preceding, with varieties in black and 
 white check or rod and blue. 
 
 All native Indian fabrics are either plain cloths woven with the single 
 thread, cloths with a longitudinal stripe, or cloths with diagonal patterns. The 
 Ajmere cotton prints are far inferior to those of Jeypore, both in purity and 
 brilliancy of dyes. The favourite colour is dark red, and varieties of colours 
 are obtained by the use of indigo and turmeric. The cloth is damped and 
 stretched, and wooden blocks, on which the floral patterns project in strong 
 relief, are charged with colour, and then pressed down on the cloth. Tinsel 
 printing, of which the specimens exhibited are by no means attractive, is also 
 common in the district. The patterns used in colour printing are almost always 
 variations of the same design, the ground being coloured black, red, yellow, or 
 azure blue, with striped or spotted border, and the field covered with imitations 
 of plantain fruit, surrounded by small squares of various colours. 
 
 STEEL, SPRINGS, STEEL CASTINGS, FILES, tc. 
 
 SAMUEL 03B0RN & CO., SHEFFIELD. 
 
 LOISOH: Viotoria Mansions, Westminster, ABHOLD FTE-SMITH, ite$ident Partner. 
 
 See detailed Adverti$ement in Official Catalogue pag$ " \' 
 
26 The Empire of India. 
 
 SotaH muslin woven bj Mahommedan or Hindu weavers, is made in hand 
 looms of European cotton thread. It is principally disposed of wholesale for 
 export to Nimach and other places in India. Kotah also exhibits dyed cloths. 
 The process cx>nsist8 of first dyeing the cloth, and secondly producing a pattern 
 by tying up with cotton threads small portions of the cloth in pieces about the 
 size of a threepenny piece, and often much smaller. The tying is so tightly 
 and thoroughly dono that when dipi)ed in the second dye these spots retain 
 their original colour. Very intricate patterns of pagodas, trees, animals and 
 fruits are produced with three different colours. Each portion of the pattern 
 that is required of one colour has to be knotted at one time. It is then dyed, 
 and the second set of knots tied, and so on. The effect is almost that of crape 
 when the pattern is a close one. Washing takes away, however, this effect and 
 renders the cioth quite flat. 
 
 The Ulwar embroidery in gold and silk thread is much admired for the 
 designs and the fineness of the workmanship, a good examfjle being shown in 
 the angharkhat or coat, exhibited in the Silk Ware Court. The Bikanir 
 embroidery in gold and silver is shown on a number of exhibits, which aro 
 described as botlices, jacket ~ ''ndshawls of dancing girlw, two being specimens 
 of hair embroidery worked upon silk. The Shergarh embroidered cloths com- 
 prise rugs, saddle cloths and elephant trap|tings made of English broadcloth, 
 embroidered with floss silk of various colours. Saddle-cloths are the principal 
 article, and are generally made for local sale '^ >.-, . 
 
 Of woollen fabrics, the Bikanir serges aro considered the best in Bajpntana. 
 From Jilarwar come shawls and petticoats woven by Jat women in the Nagore 
 district. These are said to have found numerous European buyers of late. 
 
 . ;j:c^ CEXTKAL INDIA COURT. >: . - 
 
 . f jr.. .i . , 
 
 This Agency is also an official designation applied to a numerous group of 
 States placed ^under the charge of the Governor-General. The area is 75,000 
 square miles, with a population a little exceeding nine millions. Of these the 
 l^iding states Gwalior, ludore Chhatarpur Bhopal, and Butlam, Datia, Chhatarpur, 
 Dhar, Dewas, and Orchha contribute exhibits. ."■.." ' 
 
 On the right-hand side facing the Bombay Court, tho Central India screen 
 consists of three bays each about 10 ft. in length. Tho central bay is higher 
 than those flanking it, and is intended to illustrate Bu<ldhist and Hindu sculp- 
 tures as found in Centrul India. The pillars aro modelled on, thoiigh not 
 exactly copied from, sculptures existing at Rhajurahu in Bundelkhand. At the 
 base of each is a large female figure, with smaller figures on either side, and 
 above these, groups of small figures arranged in tiers, each of a different design, 
 
 TENTS FOR INDIA AND HOT CLIMATES. 
 
 ImproTttd Double Roof Ridge Tents, as supplied to the prinolpal Missionary 
 Societies, Travellers, tec, tor use on THE COWCwO. 
 
 PATENT COTS, HAMMOCKS. BEDSTEADS AND CAMP EQUIPMENT, AND FURNITURE OF ALL KINDS. 
 
 ROT-PBOOF CANVAS CLOTHei AVD TABPAULINS FOB TEA PLANTEBS. 
 
 """ics- BENJN- ED6IN8T0N. lmm.ii,'-'"^Ss^;'SS."°^ 
 
The Empire of India, 27 
 
 the whole being in high relief. The cross-beam uniting the pillars illustrates 
 Hindu style both in figures and in ornamentation. The centre is occupied by 
 an image of Ganoshji. This mixture of styles was adopted in order to take an 
 opportunity of owing Buddhist and Hindu figures together. The bays 
 flanking this ce i.ral gateway are somewhat lower, and consist of one pillar at 
 each extremity, supporting, with the help of the central pillars, horizontal 
 screens of Gwnlior stone-carving in relief. These pillars are of simpler style 
 than the central pair, but are also modelled on the carvings of Khajurahu. The 
 stone screens consist of panels and plaques, in various designs, some copied 
 from the Sanchi Tope, near Bhopal, others from the Fort at Gwalior, and others 
 again planned by the workmen themselves. „, .. .^.f 
 
 On the left-hand side facing the Bombay Court, the style of screen is alto- 
 gether lighter. Here, again, there are three bays, but the central one consists 
 of an arch in the middle about 5 ft. broad, flanked by two narrow passages 
 about 2 ft. broad. There is no horizontal screen in the central portion of this 
 bay, which is simply an archway, but the side portions are fitted with glazed 
 tiles. One flanking bay is fitted with perforated stone-work from Gwalior, and 
 the other with perforated wood-carving from IJjjain. The three pairs of pillars 
 supporting ttiese three bays are all of similar style, differing only in elaborate- 
 ness of carving, and are copied from the kind of pillars often seen in temples 
 and dwelling-houses in Indore and its neighbourhood. The perforated stone 
 panels and wood-carvings ai'o, as before, partly copied from actual buildings, 
 partly designed by the workmen. 
 
 The outer pillars of the portion of the screen first described, and all six 
 pillars of the second portion, are surmounted by brass pinnacles made at 
 Ratlam, and copied from temples. 
 
 The collections sent from the several States of the Central India Agency 
 cannot bo said to be extensive, nor to contain particularly striking objects. 
 The stone-carving of Gwalior, of which the great gate of the Indian Palace is 
 the most remarkable example, is liere rejiresented by panels and plaques, both 
 perforated and carved in relief. Those numbered 217, 218 are especially 
 noticeable for their fineness of workmanship. The designs are taken from the 
 intricate and elaborate patterns of the stone lattices of tombs and palaces 
 included in the great Fort of Gwalior, which has recently been restored to H.H. 
 the Maharaja Sindhia. A variety of cups, bottles, and other objects carved out 
 <jf soapstone are examples of an industry common "^to Chhatarpur, Orchha and 
 Bijawar. A betel leaf carved in tliis material, from Alipura, is noticeable 
 for its fine execution. The small stone figures of gods from Dhar are only 
 interesting as being the results of an industry newly started in that state, but 
 of a collection from Mandawar some of the images of deities are old and curious 
 
 """Z JEFFREY & CO., 
 
 *^^' MANUFACTURERS AND EXPORTEES OP ALL CLASSICS OF 
 
 ARTISTIC WALL PAPERS (free from Arsenic), 
 
 Fmhn — e d Leatben and liCather Papers, Hand-print«d Decorations, FlockR. Lacquered Gold Paptn, OeQiBf 
 and Vvrtery Papers, and all classes of Chkap Machinr I>rinti:i> Wall Papiu. 
 
 Hiskeit 4warda. ioolnding THE GOLD MEDAL, fuii, lS7t. 
 
 TWO OOLD XESALS Health Exhibitioii. IBffl 
 
 Factory :-«4, 1SS8BX BO AX), LONDOV, W. 
 
28 The Empire of India. 
 
 examples. The carved pillar supporting rotating frames has been designed by 
 a native of Indore. Four female figures appear to hold up the frames and the 
 pil!ar is surrounded by another figure. 
 
 Jewellery. — The enamels of Rutlam are produced by the same process as those 
 of Partabgarh, elsewhere mentioned, differing only that the ground colour is blue 
 instead of green. The work of the gold and silver smiths of Jhansi is seen in 
 the gold and silver rings, which are of exceedingly light and fine workmanpLip. 
 But the best assortment is from Indore, and contains very good saviples of 
 native ornaments. Some of the bracelets are of superior make. Of the gold 
 and silver plate the best are the salvers in silver repousai work ornamented with 
 gold from Rampura in the Indore State. 
 
 The bracelets, armlets, and necklets made of base metal, chiefly of zinc, from 
 Bewah, deserve careful examination, many of them showing very beautiful 
 designs. An old and curious set of chessmen in brass from Charkhari, a 
 spherical lamp of perforated brass work, which can be rolled along the ground 
 when lighted, and a lock containing a double-barrelled pistol from Chhatarpur, 
 the brass pinnacles from Butlam which decorate a portion of the screen, and 
 different vessels of hookahs, &c., in white metal from Ujjain, are illustrative of 
 the special manufactures of those places. ' - ■» 
 
 Amongst the arms is an antique sword from Charkhari. It is said that a 
 Baja of Charkhari used to tie the head and four legs of a camel together and 
 cut them through with one blow of this weapon. Of modern arms, a beautifully 
 wrought inlaid shield, with three daggers fastened to it to serve as offensive 
 weapons, is from Datia. A gold damascened sword and axe is from Fauna, 
 adjacent to which town lie the celebrated diamond mine^. 
 
 A variety of small wares in the ordinary lacquer-work is contributed from 
 Bewah. This universal Indian manufacture will be noticed moro at length in 
 other Courts where there is an opportunity of drawing attention to more 
 examples. T\iany of the designs, of which there is a considerable variety, are 
 pleasing, and the same may be said of the Indore bangles. 
 
 Textiles. — Foremost amongst the cotton fabrics stand the muslins, turbans, 
 loin-cloths, &c., manufactured at the once important but now insignificant town 
 of Chanderi. These are the finest cloths manufactured in Central India. The 
 jnuslin is especially fine and is usually loft white ; and the borders of silk and 
 gold lace are handsome and effective. In mme of the articles the silk is coloured 
 differently on either side. Almost equal to these are the Maheswar muslins 
 from Indore. The fine yellow cloths from Sarangpur in Dewas are highly 
 esteemed in Central India for their excellence. The yellow colour is the natural 
 tint of the cotton. Ujjain and Mandawav in the Gwalior State have furnished 
 a large assortment of stamped cloths of good quality with a great yariety 
 
 CHAS. DAY 8l CO., 17, Water Lane, London, E.G. 
 
 SOLK EXPOST BOTTUNO AGENTS FOB TUE FAMOUS 
 
 "JOHN JAMESON WHISKEY," 
 
 Tbi Leadtnv DUBLIN KAXX. 
 
 VAUGHAK - JONSS* 
 
 " O. I. €^.»» 
 
 HiaELAND HALT '^SlflKT. 
 AIM, VAUaHAN-JOKBS' "STAV^iUm" SiOrite, «<), 
 Sou bj «U DMlen Uironghont JpOIk, Mie OoloniM, ft*. 
 
The Empire of India. 29 
 
 of patterns. From Gbanderi also come the best silk fabrics, one specimen which 
 IB deep crimson on one side and green on the other, with a broad gold lace 
 border, being the handsomest. 
 
 The embroideries exhibited inclode horse trappings embroidered with wool 
 and silk, and a chessboard of old embroidery from Gharkhari, as well as Butlam 
 imitation gold and silver embroidery of an ordinary character. 
 
 r.i r .. BOMBAY COURT. , r. 
 
 The Art Ware Court of Bombay has been most carefully filled with the 
 best specimens of the manufactures of that great Presidency. The area directly 
 under the Bombay Government contains 124,134 square miles, and a population 
 of lei millions. The numerous Native States add to these totals 73,000 square 
 miles, with 7 millions of inhabitants. The groat city of Bombay, which in 
 numbers and commercial enterprise claims the title of Prima in India, exceeds 
 Calcutta and Madras in actual population, and in point of numbers ranks as the 
 second city in the British Empire. Besides these, the state of Baroda, which 
 contains 8,570 square miles, with a population of 2,185,000, is represented. 
 
 The Screen. — The screen, the general design for which was made by 
 Mr. Griffiths, the Superintendent of the Bomliay School of Art and Secretary to 
 the Bombay Committee for the London Exhibition, consists of two lengths, each 
 80 ft long, made up of eight open bays, 10 ft. wide. In addition to these are the 
 four ends, each 12 ft. wide, the total length of the screen being 208 ft., with 
 a uniform height of 10 ft. The design of the screen has been made with 
 a view to illustrate as fully as possJMe the characteristic wood-carving of the 
 Presidency. 
 
 The sections belonging to the Boyal Commission, to His Highness the 
 Gaikwar of Baroda, and to His Highness the Bao of Cutch, were executed by 
 native artizans under the superintendence of Mr. Wimbridge, of the East India 
 Art Manufacturing Company, Bombay. The carved details for the Boyal 
 Commission and Cutch sections have been selected by Mr. Wimbridge from 
 Mahafiz Khan, Shapur, Dastar Khan, and Rani Sipri mosques at Ahmedabad, 
 and the detail for the Baroda section from various houses in Surat. 
 
 The Bhavnagar section, which comprises four of the richest bays, was 
 constructed in Bhavnagar itself, under the immediate supervision of Mr. Proctor 
 Sims, the state engineer, assisted by a very intelligent native mistry. The 
 details of the work are taken from the old palace, and from some of the old 
 houses in the town. The Junagar section was likewise carried out locally by 
 Dalpat Kathtt. The work is executed in teak. 
 
 The Bhavnagar portion of the screen will be generally admitted to be the 
 
 Sm JOHK BENNETT, 65 & 64, Ghe^pside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Mannfkctorer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS MINUTE CHRONOGRAPH of the highest quality, finiBhed through- 
 oat in the beat poMlIHe style. KtcKant la qtpeanaoe and perfectly accurate u • Umekeeper. Thb Watcb 
 wgfateri tiw wmtiilu, Mcooda and mha of a wcond. X30to£M. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS CHRONOMETER of the highest qntdUy. Adjiuted and rated. 
 %daHratriflito gar pnmn i t U mx. In iBM*iT« IS-caaa Bnitin|. Bair-auntinc, « crjital glaM owes, CM to £89. 
 
30 The Empire of India. 
 
 richest and most beautiful, not only iu its own Court, but throughout the range 
 of the Art Courts. The details, selected from the ancient mosques of the city 
 of Ahmedabad, once the greatest in Western India, and stated by the Govern- 
 ment Gazetteer to have been, from 1573 to 1600, the handsomest town in 
 Hindostan, perhaps in the world, and which Sir Thomas Eowe declared to bo 
 " a goodly city as large as London," illustrate the action of Mahommedan influence 
 uiion the Hindu style. The mosques from which the details are taken, and 
 which also furnish the patterns for the two windows in perforated brass which 
 are exhibited, were buUt towards the end of the fifteenth and the beginning of 
 the sixteenth centuries. The Koyal Commissioners have taken plaster casts of 
 the panels and pillars in this screen for the decoration of nearly the whole of 
 the private Exhibitors' Court, which is a signal testimohy to the beautiful and 
 remarkably effective design and workmanship exliibited in it. 
 
 The Baroda Pigeon House. — The Baroda Pigeon House, a lofty structure 
 most elaborately carved, attracts attention, and well deserves its position. It 
 must not be supposed that this Pigeon House, which is presented by H.H. the 
 Gaikwar of Baroda, is an example of poultry farming, or represents any such 
 use in domestic economy, as the dove-cotes in our homesteads. In Baroda and 
 throughout Gujarat the inhabitants erect pigeon houses for feeding not only 
 pigeons but parrots, sparrows, and all birds living in or near their towns. The 
 Gujaratis consider it a sin to kill any animal, and to feed them is held to be a 
 groat act of charity. Pigeon houses therefore are erected by the wealthy 
 natives from motives of piety. Several other specimens of wood-carving have 
 been sent from Gujarat. Carved blackwood furniture, the old clumsy carving, 
 the style of which was obviously derived from the Dutch, and was utterly 
 inapplicable to chairs, couches and tables, is seen to better advantage in the 
 'cabinets and picture frames both from Ahmedabad and from the Katnagiri 
 School of Indiist'y. The establishment started at Ahmedabad by Mr. Lock- 
 wood de Forest, an American gentleman, for the construction of carved furni- 
 ture which is exported to New York, has given a considerable stimulus to 
 this art industry, and, as will be seen by the specimens exhibited, turns out 
 articles of good design and careful Pnish. The wood-carving for domestic 
 architecture is still carried on at Surat, and there are several workshops 
 where doors, shutters and cupboards may bo bought ready made. A carved 
 doorway furnishes a specitnon of this class. From Bhavnagar also comes a 
 large marble screen o^ elaborate design, and a fair example of modern carving 
 in stone. It forms part of the cenotaph or sculptured marble chhatri designed 
 by Mr. GriflSths, and which is now being erected in memory of the deceased' 
 wife of H.H. the Thakur Saheb. 
 
 The wood-carving as used in ordinary houses is well illustrated by a carved 
 
 HOLLAND'S New "PARADOX " Double Gun, Patent 
 
 12 BOBE. Shooting Conical Bnlleti up to 100 yards like an ExpreM Bifle, and Shot 
 liko a flrst-rata ordinary Shot Gun. Weight abont Tlbi. 
 
 FOR FULL DSaCRtPTIOS tee ixtge 485, and " FIELD " NOnCE, April %it\, 1886. 
 
 "INVALUABLE FOR SPORTSMEN IN INDIA AND THE COLONIES." 
 
 PBIOXB FBOM 35 TO 60 OUINBAS. 
 
 HOLLAND & HOLLAND, 98, New Bond Street, London, W. 
 
The Empire of India. 31 
 
 doorway from Baroda, whence also comes the back wall representing some of 
 the stylos found on the front of native houses. The door is particularly well 
 carved, but the brackets and other portions of the decoration are Europeanised 
 in stylo, and do not show any particular exce]lonce of work. The handles of 
 the door deserve careful examination. 
 
 Inlaid Work. — The well-known Bombay and Surat inlaid workboxes made of 
 sandal- wood, and decorated with ivory, blackwood or metal, are imported in 
 large quantities, and too well kno^vn to need any description. The migration of 
 the Paisi artisans of Surat to Bombay established there this handiwork, which 
 originally came from Shiraz to Sind, and thence to Gujarat. The Bombay Com- 
 mittee has acted very wisely in sending only a few of the best specimens, 
 both on account of their liability to be spoiled by exposure to damp, and 
 )ecau8e the ordinary class are common objects in the shops of London. The 
 Ratnagiri School of Industry sends a largo cabinet inlaid with ivory and 
 staghorn. 
 
 The Poona clay figure? are distinguished by their modelling and lifelike 
 representation of the variety of races inhabiting the Bombay Presidency, each 
 race being distinguished by its dress and its turban. They differ from Lucknow 
 models in that the dresses are composed of actual pieces of cloth, ■'y'-*" ro ' 
 
 The glazed tiles, which have been manufactured at Hala in Sind, and repro- 
 duce the work which adorns the interior and exterior of the ancient mosques and 
 tombs at Hyderabad in Sind, are sent to the Exhibition by Colonel Trevor, the 
 collector of that district. 
 
 Pottery is still produced, although not to the extent that it was in the days 
 of the Amirs, when glazed tiles of exquisite colour and design were extensively 
 produced for lining the mosquss and tombs which are now in ruins. The 
 pottery now produced is very beautiful: the tradition is that a Chinese 
 traveller was induced to settle in Sind in order to start the ceramic manu- 
 facture, and that the present potters, who arc all Mussuiuians, are either his 
 direct or collateral descendants. They now fonn a distinct community, 
 called " Kashigars." The difficulty of transjwrting their fragile wares from the 
 far interior of Sind has caused Mr. Terry to start a manufactory in Bombay 
 under the supervision of two Kashigars. Except the glazed pottery from 
 Ahmedabad, all such ware exhibited in the Bombay Court was made in this 
 establishment. It represents the original Sind art as modified both by the 
 application of it to a variety of new ishapes, and the introduction of decorations 
 copied from the Ajanta caves, as well as from scenes from the two great Indian 
 epic poems. Pattan, in the Baroda territory, has a name for pottery, of which 
 specimens have been sent. The ware is mostly unglazed, and the designs are 
 painted green, this being the only colour that the Pattan potters can glaze with. 
 
 Xraae Marii — 
 
 Obelisk Of Luxor. 
 
 ALL 
 
 CICAKBTTES 
 
 MARKED 
 
 "LUXOR." 
 
 "I II VAD" CIGARETTES. 
 
 LUXOR 
 
 PTTRS TX7BKISH TOBACCO. 
 WARRAKTED HAND-MADB. 
 
 THREE DISTINCT QUALITIES r-8PECIAL— FIRST-SECOND. 
 
 ALEZANDBIA CIOABETTE CO.,Iatd.,63ft64,NewBroadSt.,LoDdoa|E.0L 
 AGENTS WANtSD FOR AI4« TH9 COLONIES* 
 
33 The Empire of India, 
 
 The siaapes are, however, very ancient, and, though rough in character, are very 
 oflfective for decorative purposes. 
 
 Metal Work. — The principal centres of the manufacture of copper and brass 
 ware in the Bombay Presidency are Nasik and Poona ; although a large trade in 
 the universally required copper and brass utensils is carried on in other large 
 towns, Nasik drinking cups and sacrificial pots are preferred to those of Poona 
 on account of their superior finish. The ornamental objects, as well as idols, 
 lamps, and other articles, have all come from Poona or Kasik. At the Bombay 
 School of Art, Mr. Griffiths has specially prepared for this Exhibition a large 
 copper vase, and a panel in repousse work, the design having been taken from 
 carvings in the caves of Ajanta. 
 
 Trophy of Arms. — The large and handsome Trophy of Arms, contributed by 
 H.H. the Rao of Cutch, which forms a conspicuous object, illustrates the manu- 
 facture at Bhuj in Cutch of copies, so far as appearance goes, of the genuine 
 old Indian arms, which comprise almost every possible shape and form of sword 
 and dagger, from the historic toagnak or tiger claw with which Sivaji, the 
 founder of the Maratta power, stabbed the Bijaporo general, to the most costly 
 tulwar. These arms are only intended for the purpose of d3coration. They are 
 made of inferior steel, but are rendered attractive by being inlaid with gold 
 and silver, while the copper sheaths are ornamented with repousse work of gold. 
 The Earoda Darbar has lent a representative collection of old Indian arms, in 
 which may be noticed some fine examples of inlaid gold, silver and ivory work. 
 Other collections have been sent from Bhavnagar and from Palanpur, of which 
 the majority are modern. 
 
 Lacquered Wares. — Sawantwari, a small Maratta state, near the territory 
 of Goa, has for a long time had a name for its bamboo baskets, lined with 
 cloth and painted with Jndian pigments in various designs, and finally lac- 
 quered. Fans made of the fragrant root of the khaskas grass, ornamented 
 with beetles' wings, and edged with peacock feathers, are also made in that 
 principality. Hindu playing-cards made of paper and lacquered, pats or low 
 stools on which the natives sit to dine, the devharaa or shrines for the family 
 gods, dolls, toys and cradles, are all shown in the lacquered ware of 
 Sawantwari. The dome-shaj^ed shri)\e of Ganpati, the deity presiding 
 over knowledge and success, has been exhibited as a typical specimen of the 
 workmanship. There are also tables, desks, chairs, wall-brackets, cabinets, 
 stcols and book-shelves, which have been specially made for this exhibition 
 to exemplify the applicabilitj' of this stylo of decorative art to lesser ai-ticles 
 of domestic funiiture. From Hyderabad, in Sind, lacquered toys are exhibited, 
 and have also been sent from Nasik and from Mahuwa in the Bhavnagar state. 
 The teapoy boxes, flower stands, and card trays, are admirable examples of the 
 
 ="£"" HYDROLElNE''S' 
 
 The material is rapidly replacing Soap In England for cleansing 
 wool. Wool may be washed with Hydroleine at the rate of 
 Is. per pack. Sole Manufacturers — 
 
 F. J. HARRISON & Co., Umited, WatUng Street Works, Leicester. 
 
The Empire of India. *J 
 
 woll-known Sind lacquer ware. The SincI boxes are made by laying various 
 coloured lac in succession, while turning on the lathe, and then cutting tho 
 ilesign through tho difl'erent colours. Other l)oxc8 uro siinplv etched and 
 painted with hunting scenes or liowors, and then coated with a thin transparent 
 layer of lac varnish. Lacquer ware turned on tho lothe is also exhibited from 
 Nasik, Baroda, Bhavnagar, and Goudal. Another application of lac is found in 
 the collection of bangles made of wood, and lac lined with tinsel, decorated with 
 spangles or dyed red, from Ahmcdabad and Surat, where they are largely iwed 
 by Gujarati women. 
 
 Horn Work. — Viziadurg and Mahran, in the Ratnagiri district and Sawant- 
 wari, are tho places where bisons' horns uro moulded into ornamental flower- 
 stands, trees, cups, stands for idols, bucks, cubs, antelopes, elephants, and the 
 god Ganpati. Of late tho artisans, who are Hindu carpenters to whom tho 
 secret process has been handed down througli five or six generations from tho 
 first discoverer, have also taken to making inkstands, &e., suitable for European 
 use. It is said that cocoanut oil and wax are applied to tho horn, which is 
 then heated and pressed in moulds, but tho process is not definitely known. 
 After being roughly shaped the liorn is scraped and polished, and finally some 
 designs are chased and filled in with chalk. Tii l"; ouibay Cummitteo has 
 sent a flower stand, a kamal or lotus-shaped tray mounted on a nandi or sacred 
 bull. Tho SawantAvari Darbar contributes an inkstand, and Buroda scuds a 
 carved and polished horn in the shape of a peacock. -..^ ..i 
 
 Ivory Work. — Ivory inlaid work has already been mentioned. Ivory carvlug 
 is practised to a small extent at Poona, Junagad, Satara, Ahmcdabad, Surat 
 and Cutch. Ivory figures are made in Bombay and Surat by some of tho Parsi 
 work-box makers, but of late they have been using stag-horn instead. At 
 Poona ivory combs aro made in tho Kashapitti. At Junagar and Ahmedabad 
 there are good ivory car\'ers, but they mostly work with ebony or black wood 
 unless an article in ivory is specially ordered. An excellent specimen of the 
 figure of Kartikswami, tho son of Shiva, and the general of the celestial army, 
 riding on a peacock, has been contributed by H.H. the Rao of Cutch. 
 
 Gold and Silver Work. — Cutch, Poona, Baroda, Bhavnagar, Ahmednagar and 
 Bombay contribute o. large collection of vases, cups, tea and coffee services, 
 plates and flower stands, and H.H. the Rao of Cutch not only sends the best but 
 tho largest collection in the whole of tho Indian section. Bepousse work in 
 silver is a speciality of Cutch. It is attributed to a Dutch origin, but in course 
 of time has been perfectly assimilated to the native style of the province. H.H. 
 the Thakur Saheb of Bhavnagar contributes a very valuable collection of palace 
 jewellery, made of gold or silver, and studded with precious stones. The 
 Bombay Comn»ittee send a lota to illustrate the chased work done at Poona, and 
 
 THE NEW HOUSEHOLD LIFT. 
 
 Every PRIVATE HOUSE, 
 H( 
 
 CHKAP. (Patented.) USggirii. 
 
 COALS, LINEN, BOOKS, 
 
 PARCELS. LUGGAGE, &c., 
 
 up and down Stairs with 
 
 eeise and safety. 
 
 lOTEL, SCHOOL, 
 should contain it for 
 carrying 
 
 For Price and Slostrated Oircolar, address 0. W. 0B0SSLE7 & Co., 14, St. Maiy Axa, E.O. 
 
 SAVES 
 
 THE CARPETS, 
 
 WALLS, MONEY, 
 
 TIME, TROUBLE. 
 
34 The Empire of India. 
 
 it is the best work of its kiud. A largo and complete collection of the gold and 
 silver ornaments used by the high-caste Hindus of Rxma has been specially made 
 to order for this Exhibition, with the difference that baser metals are used 
 instead, and gilt. This collection has thus been secured for a very small bura, 
 and fully represents the original shapes, and even the lustre, as a part of it is 
 gilt and another electro-plated. From IJaroda comes a collection of gold and 
 silver articles, mostly ornaments in common use. But a notable addition is tho 
 caparisoned and dressed silver model of the state elephant. 
 
 Aden, which, though situated on tho Arabian coast of the Red Sea, is under 
 the administration of the Bombay Government, contribiites a fine collection of 
 fciilver jewellery as worn by tho Arab and Somali women. The shapes are not 
 only massive but very quaint, and it is a collection which deserves a special 
 and close inspection, as it is particularly interesting both to the fanciers of 
 fiilver work, and to the student of comparative ethnology, who can read remote 
 kinship in tho long-descendvd forms of ornament common to widely separated 
 laces. 
 
 Textile Fabrics. — Notwithstanding the changes in the prosperity of the cottou 
 cloth industry, caused first by tho extinction of the trading monopoly of the East 
 India Company, Avhich affected Surat, and more recently by the unrestrained 
 Manchester imports, which have almost destroyed tho cotton manufac ires of 
 Bardach, there is still a very extensive industry carried on throughout the 
 Bombay Presidency, both in -weaving cotton cloth, printing calicoes, and manu- 
 facturing articles of dress worn by both sexes. ]n the Ahmed abad collectorate 
 the weaving of cotton cloth is still an important industry. In Ahmedabad 
 itself there are several steam factories employing over two thousand hands. 
 Yeola, Ahmedabad, Bijapore, Baroda, Kaira, Cutch, Gondal and Sind all con- 
 tribute a large collection of nadis and khans for Avomen, dhotis or waist-cloths, 
 turbans, floor-cloths, and printed cloths. Ahmedabad sends two fine examples 
 of cloth printed with gold and silver leaf. This industry is nearly extinct, 
 and there is only one man at Ahmedabad who carries on the work. A 
 great distinction between the Gujerat and tho Maratta races is in the decoration 
 of their cotton goods, the purely Maratta people seldom wearing printed cotton 
 goods, while the inhabitants of Gujerat prefer them to all others. The beautiful 
 printed floor-cloths from Cutch and Sind are conspicuous in the decoration of 
 the Bombay Court, Tho collection of turbans sent by the Bombay Committee 
 is doubly interesting from the representation of the various head-dresses as 
 distinguishing the different divisions of the inhabitants of Bombay. The 
 variety of shapes which one single piece of cloth assumes in the hands of the 
 turban folders, without being cut or stitched together, will prove as interesting 
 to a careful observer as the numerous social divisions that are denoted by thom> 
 
 M. B. FOSTER and SONS, 
 
 ALE, BEER. AND CYDER MERCHANTS. AND PURE 
 M/NERAL WATER MANUFACTURERS. 
 
 27, BROOK STREET, BOND STREET, W. 
 
 For Ocueral AdTexUsement soe pago . 
 
The Empire of India. gj^ 
 
 bout 40 to 75 yards of cloth aro required for the construction of a single 
 arban, but the purpose of illustrating the different shapes has been served by 
 nitation patterns which show the mode of application and tlio roHult. 
 
 The 8ilk fabrics exhibited aro mostly fine exaniplcH of the historical silk 
 lanufactnrors of Ahmcdabad, Surat, Tanna, l^oona and Yoola. These are the 
 ii(>f but not the only cities of the silk Jimnufacturo in the Presidency. 
 
 At Ahmedubad kinkhah or kincob, witli tho woof either of gold or silver only, 
 woven, about five or six hundred looms being engaged in tho manufacture! 
 'ho maferial is used for covering state carriages, saddle cloths, thrones, 
 ushious, chairs, and couches, and marriage dresses of bridegrooms, bodices 
 urn by women of Gujcrat, and Mu.ssulmans' jackets and caps are also made of 
 . There aro two varieties of the Ahmcdabad brocades, one being thick and 
 Dstly, while tho other is known as tho bunarsi, after Benares, from which town 
 10 pattern was originally obtained. This is the thinner and comparatively 
 icapor material. The kinUiab generally now produced and sold at Ahmeda- 
 ad is not as superior as it formerly was, for inferior foreign gold and silver 
 iread is substituted in tho placo of tho purer Indian material. It was 
 lerefore necessary to have specimens carefully manufactured for tho Exhi- 
 ition, and Mr. Griffiths thus secured two magnificent specimens, one of tho 
 nest kinkhab and another of the banarsi. Such pieces are called rumah, and 
 sed for covering presents sent to high state officials. Of tho latter variety a 
 reat number of samples illustrate the different patterns. A pair of light 
 lue curtains with tho keri or mango design worked in gold is specially 
 a bo admired. Besides the gold and silver kinkhab, the Surat weavers employ 
 ifferently coloured silk itself in producing tho effect in lieu of the gold 
 ad silver thread. There is a largo exportation to Siam of gold and silver 
 rocade in the form of loin cloths, which aro used by the princes and nobles of 
 lat country. A variety of Surat brocade, in which tho design is partly 
 orked in coloured silk and partly in bullion thread, is known as jamdans. 
 ne silk and cotton brocade is called nababi himro from the fact of this particu- 
 ir pattern being exclusively appropriated for the last four or five generations 
 the use of the families of the Nabob of Surat. Although a mixed material, the 
 otton warp is so covered by the silk weft as not to be visible, and thtis enables 
 evout Mussulmans to comply with the law which prohibits them from 
 rearing garments of pure silk. There are numerous specimenB of that 
 eculiar pattern, the handhna or knot-dyeing, which gave its name to tho old 
 andauna handkerchief. The surface of the undyed cloth is divided into ono- 
 ich squares by the draughtsman or chitarna. Tho knotter or bandanari, 
 enerally a girl, picks up a little cloth at each corner of tho squares, and tiee 
 t into a knot according to tho pattern. When knotted all over, tho cloth is 
 
 EAST CHAIHS & SOFAS, 
 
 By HOWARD & SONS, 25 Berners St., 
 
 FOR HOME OR THE COLONIES, 
 
86 3^ Empire of India, 
 
 dyod the colour roriuirod for tho ground, uftor whicli tho knots are untied, ai 
 thoro are usually littlo Bcpmroa of whito, tho controH of which are general! 
 hand-painted in yellow. This is tho simplest of hundana patterns, but the 
 vary up to tho more complicated or flower-garden design, in which man 
 colours are applied in successive processes of dyeing. Among tho silk an 
 golden fabrics from Yeola will be found a specimen of work woven red on on 
 side and yellow on tho other. Tho gold and silver and silk embroidery of 8in< 
 Surat and Bombay is largely illustrated. It would bo worth while t< 
 compare the collection of old embroideries lent to the Bombay Commiltw 
 which show the superiority of the ancient dyes. 
 
 BENGAL COURT. 
 
 The Bengal Court represents the territory governed by tho Lioutenan 
 Governor of Bengal, tho limits of wliose jurisdiction are almost identical witj 
 those of tho Dowaung of lieugal, Behar and Orissa, conferred by Shah Alar 
 upon the East India Company iu 17G5. It actually includes Bengal proper, Behs 
 Orissa (much more extensive than tho originally granted district) and Chut: 
 Nagpur. These contain an area of 150,588 square miles (exclusive of tl 
 doKolate Sundarbuns (more usually Sonderbands) and a i)opulatJon of 66,691,5i 
 souls, one-third of the population of British India. In addition, the Katii 
 States in connection with Bengal have an area of 96,004 square miles, and 
 population of 34,911,270 souls, making a total of 204,765 square miles and 6S 
 millions. Tho principal native states included in Bengal, for Exhibitii 
 purposes aro Kuch Behar and Hill Tipperah, neither of which are large ( 
 important, and a number of small states known as tho Tributary Mahals. 
 
 Hindu Screen.— Tho screens of tho Bengal Art- ware Court are an attempt 
 illustrate, chiefly by means of jjapier-mdche castings, tho btyles of architectur 
 ornament characteristic of the best Hindu and Muhamniadan buildings in Beuj: 
 Proper. The Northern screen is adapted from the temple of Krishna at Kauti* 
 agar, near Dinajpur, built between 1704 and 1722 a.d. This templo forms t 
 excellent example of the brick architecture of Lower Bengal, and one of its chi 
 constnictive peculiarities, tho bent cornice, supposed by the late Mr. Fergus* 
 to have been copied from the common bamboo hut of the country, has been repi 
 duced in the screen. The entire surface of the building is covered with ten 
 cotta reliefs, representing for the most part figure-subjects taken from t 
 daily life of tho people. From some of tho best of these ca^ts have be 
 made in a mixture of papier mdche and plaster of Paris, coloured to match 1 
 originals, and attached to the screen so as to represent the general effect of ' 
 temple. . . 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewel lery Mannfacturer, by App ointment to Her M^jei^ 
 
 SILVER KEYLESS HALF-CHRONOMETER, |-plato movcmetit, fully jeweUed, adjust 
 
 for nil cllni»te«, »ud U BpecUUy manufcctured for burning and rouRh wear. £\o, il2. £'6. 
 SILVER KEYLESS CHRONOGRAPH, willi fly-back aeconds hand, j-plutc, half-Chro 
 meter, lew»Ued In 13 icUons. A flr.t-cl»8)9 WMoh, perjecUy •ccuwl^ Mtd reliable, reguterii.g tbe •««* 
 fUUu of a second, £7, £8, «10. £15, £90, £31. 
 ♦ 
 
The Empire of InAia. 87 
 
 Muhammadan St'reen. — The Southern or Aliihaminadnn wrocnwas doHigrjcd hy 
 r. Jules Schaumburg,* artist to the Gcf>logical Survey of India, on the line's of tho 
 •fhitooture of tho ancient city of Gaur an<l its suburb Panduah. Ganr bccamo 
 )o capital of Bengal under MuhammtMl Piaklityar Khilji in A.n. 1198, incrcaHcd 
 reatly in size and wealth up to its sack by Shcr Shah, tho Afghan Governor of 
 char in 1537, and was finally almndonod in 157o, under Aklmr, in conscquenco 
 
 a pestilence which devastated tho citj'. The general idea of tho hereon was 
 
 rivod from tho Qadam Kasul Mosque, built by Nusrah Shah in 1530, tho flat 
 lasters bulging outwards at the Iwttom are adapte<l from tho tomb of Sultan 
 hyasuddin (1211-1227), known us tho Eklahi Mosque, at Pnndua, while tho 
 tailocl ornamentation consists of casts taken from tho remains of thcso and 
 her buildings preserved in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Tho painted design 
 ; the weat end of tho screen is a composition from canned stones and tiles in tho 
 nscum, and in intended to represent tho enamelled tiles with which tho Gaur 
 id Pandua buildings were overlaid. 
 
 Carting. — Of the stucco mouldings which are characteristic of many houses 
 
 Bengal, those in Dacca are most remarkable for their beauty. Tho specimens 
 hibitod were obtaine<l with difficulty, as the work is but little in demand, and 
 le industry is dying out. Sculpture generally has almost died out in Bengal, 
 he great temples of Orissa and the ruins in Chutia Nagpur and Lcssar 
 »ow that in ancient times sculpture was a flourishing industry. Formerly 
 inhat, a town in Burdwan, annually turned out largo numbers of images of 
 rishna and the Sivaito symbols, but this trade also has declined. Tho clay 
 odels of Krishnagur on tho other hand belong to an industry which, origina- 
 ng in the manufacture of sacred images, gradually extended its scope to tho 
 presentation of every form of social life. The life-sized figures which in tho 
 conomic Court illustrate tho ethnology of India, and the models which faith- 
 illy represent tho rural village and the different operations of agricultural life, 
 « all constructed at Krishnagur. Calcutta also supplies clay models, two of 
 hich represent the goddess Durga, otherwise known as the " terrible Kali," 
 ife of the god Siva tho Destroyer. Tho annual festival calletl Durga Puja, 
 U in Bengal in her honour, is the greatest holiday of tho Hindu population 
 he north, couth, oast and west gates of tho celebrated temple of Jaggernath at 
 nri may bo examined in carefully-executed models. 
 
 Jewellery. — The chief centres in Bengal of the manufacture of jewellery are 
 icca, Cuttack, and Calcutta. Tho silver filigrain work in which tho people 
 
 Cuttack have attained such sui-passing skill and delicacy, is. Sir George 
 irdwood remarks, " identical in character with that of Arabia, Malta, Genoa, 
 
 ' : i .. I? ♦ Since deceased. 
 
 ARTON & CO., WINE MERCHANTS, LONDON. 
 
 "W— t»B«d Oillces; 3M», ST. JAHSS* STRSBT, "W. 
 
 JRET. 
 
 Light DiBncr. 
 
 18/- to 80/- 
 
 Hfgber CUw— Pint. Seoand. Mid Tbird Gn wths. 
 
 18T8 
 
 36/. 
 
 1876 Ife79 
 
 42,'- 
 
 48/- 
 
 18TT 
 
 64/- 
 
 1873 
 
 60/- 
 
 - -cjt fri», 
 
 For Choice VinUgs CUreti lee pi^ 
 
 1872 
 
 66/- 
 
 1875 
 
 72/- 
 
38 The Empire of India. 
 
 K or way, Swodon, and Denmark, and with tho fili grain work of Ancien 
 Greece, Byzantium, and Etruria, and was probably carried into the west by th 
 Phoenicians and Arabs, and into Scandinavia by the Normans. In Cuttac 
 tho work is generally done by boys, whose sensitive fingers and keener sigl: 
 enable them to put the fine silver threads together with the necessary rapidit 
 and accuracy. It is quite distinct in character from the indigenous silvc 
 jewellery of the country." ,\, ; .; 
 
 Jewellery to suit European taste, such as necklets and necklaces, bracoleti 
 
 lockets, pendants, and brooches, hairpins, shoebuckles, and other article! 
 
 are extensively manufactured for export, but the personal ornaments &ru 
 
 attardans and panhattas, or I'ccoptacles for perfume and betel, are in grea 
 
 demand amongst tho Bengalis. Gold and silver filigrain is also largelj 
 
 manufactured at Dacca. The Nawab Ahsanulla has lent a gootl collection 
 
 pei'sonal ornaments and boxes, among which one is specially remarkable, an 
 
 silver models of elephants, &c. It is said that tho demand for Dacca silverwar 
 
 has increased of late, while that for Cuttack has diminished. Tho Maharaja 
 
 of Diiiajpur also exhibits a collection of the characteristic silver jewellery o 
 
 that place, which shows highly interesting primitive forms, strongly recallic 
 
 the ancient torques of the Celtic races. The State of Hill Tipperah exhibits 
 
 collection of work resembling the Cutiack ware. An envelope case is special! 
 
 worthy of notice. Gold jewellery worn by tho higher classes in Bengal i 
 
 chiefly made in Calcutta. The different shapes are illustrated in tho exhibitioi 
 
 of cheap jewellery made in gilt metal. These ornaments are chiefly used I 
 
 women who are too poor to afford real gold or silver ornaments, and by nati^ 
 
 dancers or singers, and are brought from Bonpash Kdmdrpara, in Burdwai 
 
 where the kdmdrs or blacksmiths carry on their hereditary manufactun 
 
 Mahommedaus, who are tho professional electroplaters of Bengal, wash an 
 
 gild the ornaments, giving them a complete finish. In the " Industrial Arts ( 
 
 India," it is stated that at Dacca a considerable quantity of gold and silv* 
 
 plate of good original design and excellent workmanship is made. Tho Bangs 
 
 Committee, however, report that but little gold or silver plate work is execute 
 
 by the natives of Bengal. From Murshidabad an drdkdan is exhibited, whi 
 
 three specimens of tho primitive Tliibetan work have been sent from Darjilin 
 
 The Calcutta Government School of Art shows a collection of copper repou. 
 
 work made by the students. Vessels of boll-metal, brass or copper, are used 
 
 every native household. Hindus use brass and bell-metal ware for domesi 
 
 and copper for religious purposes, while tho Mahommedans prefer tinni 
 
 copper vessels. Khankra, near Murshidabad, and Janjharpur near Darbhango 
 
 have the best reputation for plain polished work. Hugli, Gaya, Moharbhanj» ai 
 
 Calcutta, are the only places where there is any carving worth notice, and 
 
 NORTON'S PATENT ABYSSINIAN AND ARTESIAN 
 
 . For providing laxge or small supplies of Pure Water. Invaluable to Oolooista 
 
 for Irrigtition purposes. 
 
 LE GRAND & SUTCLIFF, Contractors to H.M. War Depart"* 
 Hydraulic Engineer*, zoo, Bunhill Row, London, E.G. 
 
The Empire of India. 39 
 
 cftnnot boar comparison with that executed in other provinces. The cut iigurea 
 of deities from Gaya and Moharbhanj arc quaint in design, but without finish. 
 The collection of spittoons, watcrcups, drinking vessels, chillimchis, plates and 
 1k(w1s, tl'c, was purchased in the Calcutta Bazaar. It consists of articles manu- 
 factured in Calcutta or brought from the districts of P.aukura, Burdwan, 
 ilowrah, Ahmtdalc^d, and ]\Iurshidabad. The largo and smaller brass spittoons 
 are specialities of the village of Bolur in the Ilowrah district. Good specimens 
 of the best boll-metal wares manufactured in Mursliidabad will bo found 
 amongst them. Birbhum furnishes a large collection, and liangpur sends two 
 examples of Chilmari cups, so called from the place of their manufactmo ; one 
 (894) is a uest of nine bell-metal cups, locally called a ijdnju hati. The next is 
 a tumbler with a cup below and another at the top, with a small j^lato covered 
 over with a conical cover. This is called yauja yclns, and is generally used 
 for carrying tiffin, &o. 
 
 The inlaid or bidri ware made at Purniah and Mur.shidabad is well 
 represented, though, in the process of manufacture, both as regards the 
 combined metal of copper and zinc, of which tlie ware is made, and the mod© 
 of inlaying the gold and silver, whether it be leaf for the inferior or wire 
 for the best articles, there is an essential difiference between the original 
 manufacture of Bidar and that of Bengal. In the first the ground colour 
 is as a rule white, while the ornamental patterns are in black. In the second 
 the ground is black, the tracing and figures being of silver and white. A 
 hukd lent by the Nawab of Murshidabad is gold, inlaid on a black ground. 
 The ornaments of the Purniah ware are sometimes of a Chinese character, 
 probably introduced by way of Sikkim or Bhotan. 
 
 The inland work of Monghyr, consisting of highly-polished ebony inlaid 
 with ivory, is the only manufacture of its kind in Beuijal, but the superior 
 attractions of the more lucrative employment on the East India Railway 
 are said to have reduced the number of Hindu carpenters engaged in this 
 industry to six or eight. The ivory carving of Murshidabad ^*s under the 
 active i)atronage of the Maharani Swarnnnuiyi, M.C.I., of Kasimbazar, and the 
 Nawab of Murshidabad, and is said to be the best in Bengal, but trade is 
 said to bo on the decline. It is also carried on in Patna, Dacca, Orissa, 
 Rangpur, Hill Tippenih and Sarun. The Murshidabad work is exemplified 
 by a collection of models of tho goddess Durga, a bullock cart and native 
 woman going to bathe, lent by the Maharaja of Dinajpur, and a collection of 
 palkis boats, personal ornaments, ploughmen and jdouglis, &c. The Maharani 
 Swarnamayi lias offered the carved elephant with state howdah and figures 
 (798), and the carved stick (707), as presents to Her Majesty the Queen, 
 Empress of India, and H.K.H. tho Prince of Wales respectively, at tho close 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watoh, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Mt^jesty. 
 
 GENTLEMEN'S GOLD KEYLESS CLOCK WATCHES, of tho liighoBt qualiiy, 
 
 ttiiklng en paMtant tho huurs and c|nart«r«, also repeating the hours, qimrtors, and minutoo, with p<-rp<>tual 
 calendar, ilidwlnft the day of the week, the day of the montb, the month and phniK^s of the moon ; and alio witi) 
 fly-back seconds chrono^aph movtmout for racing, engineering, and other piir|)usea, from Alii. 
 
40 The Empire of India. 
 
 of the Exhibition. Among the other carvings are figures of prominent 
 personages of the Hindn mythology. An ivory hat and an ivory fan ( 1 480-1 ), are 
 presentations from H.II. the Maharaja of Hill Tipperah to H.R.IT. the Prince of 
 Wa'os. 
 
 Laeqiwred Waren. — The lacqneroJ wares of Ilambazar in Birbhum, and of 
 Mnrshidabad, are the bost in Bengal. The models of ftnits and vegetables are 
 not good, nor is much artistic taste shown in the colouring, but the polish 
 of the surfaces show;} great care in the manipulation. The Patna caps 
 and boxes have better pretensions to design, but their workmanship is rude 
 and unfinished. The Shahabad playing cards, made of pieces of talc lacquered 
 and painted, are a noteworthy sj^ecimen of Indian carving, and amongst the 
 Mnrshidabad gold 3i>angled articles some are worthy of notice. 
 
 At late Exhibitions there have been seen no specimens of Bengal woo<l 
 carving. The present collection shows that the art, thou<;h not much practised, 
 still exists. The rooilels of the temples constructed at Barakhar, Cuttack, and 
 Dinajpnr, are good samples of the Bengali skill in carpentry. The 0»ya 
 carving, lioth old and modem, can be studied in the specimens of old doorways 
 and balconies, and the now doorway made at Gaya. \ /r^ 
 
 '■■ Calcutta Government School of Art furnishes a gambhar-wood (Gmelina 
 arborea, Kox.) jewel-box carve<l after Hindu ornamental designs, by Babu 
 Harish Chandra, the teacher of wood carving in the School of Art, Calcutta. 
 The five repousse copper electro-plated panels fixed on the top and sides are 
 made by Babu Saratchandra Das, a student of the same school. The designs 
 in these are taken from Bhubaneswar Temple, in Orissa. 
 
 Four sets of ornaments, each consisting of necklace, n pair of bracelets, a 
 fair of rings, and a brooch, are exhibited from Monghyr. One is of buflalo horn, 
 two of ebony, and the fourth is a curious set made out of betel nuts, and a 
 remarkable stick made of betel nuts joined together, with an ivory handle, 
 made at Sanin, is notc<l as presented by the Maharaja Krishna Pratab Sahai 
 of Hatwa, to the Government of Bengal. The carved stone-wares manufactured 
 at Gaya, locally called sonirash, are the best of the kind in Bengal. They are 
 purchased to a large extent by the pilgrims who visit Gaya, and the Public 
 Library of that place has lent a very good collection, pottery, «fec., including 
 black marble jars, plate^i, &c , figures of idols, mendicants, and animals. Two 
 large plates from Monghyr have been presented by Messrs. Ambler & Co., whose 
 manufactures ere illustrated by a lai^^e collection in the Imperial Court. The 
 potteiy of Bengal is more remarkable for its shape than for external finish 
 or decoration. Dinajpur cor-i-.'butes the liest forms. Messrs. Bum & Co.V 
 Ramganj Pottery Works turn out excellent pottery, though not of an oriental 
 deaoription. The black and red pottery wares of Sarun, consisting of cops, 
 
 JOHNSTON'S BEEF FLOUR 
 
 And BEEF LOZENGES. 
 
 The Great Muscle Formers for Athletes, Cyclists, Pedestrians, 
 
 Cricketers, etc. 
 
 Sihibit Is CaDi^aD Section. Oices— 10, Trinity Sqnare, Tower Hill, londoi. 
 
TTie Empire of India. 41 
 
 saucers, goblots, teapots, A-c, are snid to bo a manufacture introduced from 
 Azingash. In unglazocl pottery the Calcutta Government School of Art sends 
 a variety of pattcms, Ruch as the lizard pattern, the monkey pattern, the 
 trimurti pattern, louring figures of Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahadeva, the swan, 
 and lotns patterns. In the Patna glass ware there is a strong inclination 
 manif3«ted to imitate European work. 
 
 Textile Fahric8.—W\i\v the exception of the celehratwl Dacca muslins, the 
 MuTshidabad and Rankura silks and the Tasar silks, the fabrics of Bengal aro 
 not of a high order of excellence. Notwithstanding the supercession of native- 
 made cotton fabrics by the cheaper piece goods of Manchester, which has taken 
 rlace generally throughout the country, the former are still woven in small quan- 
 tities in every district. A collection of cotton fabrics bought in Howrah Bazaar, 
 and those made in Dinajpur and in the Chittngong and Hill Districts, show 
 generally the style of nativo-mado cloths worn in Bengal. In the first collec- 
 tion it is believed that no Indian dyes, with the exwption of indigo, are used. 
 The twist and the dyes are imported, and the dhotis and naria aro woven in 
 the villages. The ccuntiy-wovon cloths aie more durable than imported piece- 
 goods, but their comparatively high prices prevent their being commonly worn. 
 The colours in the cloths from the Hill Tribes are firm and durable, while the 
 rlesigns are generally good. The hokti cloth, which resembles the well-known 
 Mi used for hot-weather uniforms, and is superior to it in that it dc.es not 
 change colour or fade, is manufactured in Pumia, Muzfifferpur and Dharbanga. 
 A large collection of well-made cotton fabrics of European fashion is sent by 
 Messrs. Thakur Prosad Shaw and Co. of Dinapur. In Patna the weaving of 
 fine cotton stuffs still continues. 
 
 The celebrated muslins of Dacca aro still represented, but the exquisite 
 fineness of the historical manufacture is a thing of the past. Sir George Biid- 
 wood tells us that in the time of Jehangir, muslin could be manufactured 
 15 yds. long and 1 yd. broad, weighing only 900 grains and worth £40. Now 
 the finest piece of that size weighs 1(500 grains, and is worth only £10. Rare 
 mnslins, which were named the "dew of the evening," and " running water," 
 because they became invisible on the wet grass or in a stream, no longer exist. 
 Several fine specimens of the present mamifacture are exhibited by the Nawah 
 A&inulla. Others aro sent for sale. The muslins are now generally made of 
 English twist, but the finer sorts of Indian twist. The weaving of the latter 
 if carried on during the rains, and in the early morning and evening, as there 
 is not enough moisture in the air at other times, and the warp would break. 
 In dry hot weather it is necessary when weaving the finest fabrics to keep 
 •hallow vessels of water beneath the net, the evaporation from which keeps tho 
 warp moist. Pubna produces the finest plain dotis and narit manufactnre<l in 
 
 lflrO"\Ar HEA-JDY. 
 
 "THE BRITISH TRADE JOURNAL" Guide to the Industries and 
 Manufacturers of Great Britain and Ireland. 
 
 HMctally pr«pare4 for the «•• of Colonial •■« Xadlita Vialton •• BaflaMl 
 
 'jpis.xa:m i/- sir i^ost. 
 
 "TEB BBITZ8K TBADB JOUBNAIi." 118 0ANH09 8TBBBT, XiONOOIT* 
 
42 The Empire of India. 
 
 Bengal. They are only made to order for the rich and well-to-do members of 
 society. 
 
 Charkhana or coloured checks, known as Mijnamali cloths from the place of 
 their manufacture, are made in Tijjporah, an<l said to bo prepared from cotton 
 grown in the state. Some of tlio checked and striped patterns display great 
 taste. Cotton printing with country block prints was formerly a considerable 
 manufactm-e in Bengal, but the introduction of Manchester goods has almor-t 
 destroyed ti.o trade. Calcutta and the Districts of iJarbhangah, Saron and 
 Patna aro the only places in Bengal where tliis art is still carrieil on. Speci- 
 mens from Patna show that the fabrics aro only stamjiod in colours, but in 
 the Calcutta goods the patterns are first struck off with carved tamarind wood 
 blocks smeared with a })eculiar sort of dye stuff, and then boiled in a dye 
 solution which leaves a reddish colour in the cloth that does not fade. 
 
 Carpets aro the only woollen fabrics made in Bengal. The Darjiling fabrics 
 and rugs exhibited are manufactured in Thibet and used by Thibetans. The 
 carpets made in the Hazaribugh and Bhagalpur jails aro perhaps the best. The 
 Patna cairpets are marred by their texture and aniline dyes. 
 
 The chief silk-producing districts in Bengal are Murshidabad and Ban- 
 kura. Large collections are sent from these two places, and also from Midna- 
 pur. Pieces of silk, probably of Chinese design, are shown from Darjiling, 
 which albo sends coats, hats and dancing jrcsses. Maldah dyed silks arc 
 represented by mvis of "peacock neck " colour, " sky " colour, and " snnshine 
 and shade," which is a shot silk. Some white silks from Murshidabad are 
 excellent examples. They are manufactured chiefly from Morchband silk, which 
 is the best of the kind for whiteness and glossy and soft textures. Worthy of 
 notice are ^vo })iece8 of unbleached silk cloth, representing the well-known 
 corahs. 
 
 In mixed fabrics Bhagalpur sends si)ecimen8 of a cloth called hafta^ which 
 is made of iasar silk in the warp, ani cotton in the weft. This is described m 
 very durable, and is in great demand both by Europeans and natives. The 
 hafta cloth is of xniiform colour, being dyed after being woven. The renowned 
 embroideries of Murshidabad, the embroidered muslin of Dacca and Patna make 
 a varied and attractive exhibition. The collections of Dacca and Calcutta 
 embroideries are Ijelieved to bo the most comprehensive tlmt have yet been 
 made. The embroidery known as 1ca»lda, which is executed with tho wild muga 
 or ta*.ar silk, is a manufacture considerably on tho incroiise, tho pieces being 
 largely oxi)ortod by Arab merchants to Adeii, Persia and Turkey for turlams. 
 Two magnificont 8i>ecimons of gold emlnoidery, ono being a canopy with 
 fringes, and the other the cover of a palanquiny havo been lent hy Maharani 
 Swamamayi, and a beautiful embroidered saddle-cloth (No. 97) has been piv 
 
 "FAIRY.' 
 Blamfrd an mrf iMmf. 
 
 CLAi4K£'8 (New Patent) I h^^^ {^.uM.rkj^u^ 
 
 'Fairy' Lamps and 'Fairy' Llglits. i f ^va: :;^^ 
 
 TIhvw I«mni ara iim.|« rntlr»1f of fllan, onmrintr nbaotats tWnty fmm Ftn MiA dioprinc of Owi. They mjoln no Clwlng. 
 MB^KU WKAlt OUT; wtiiii burnlna tliity (iiliv n<(illt« tiiair tlU« o^ " Vairj Ugbta." 
 
 •n» Patent "Fairy" Itlgllt* Rlnialantuiiriil •on, alcadj- lli;bt, anil nH)nlra oa •tt«all.>n nftar lighiiac. Thaj am >■••■ 
 
 - - iry _ . .... 
 
 to exti£^Uh«d bjr nan Ji thu " Kairy " ExtlMi;ui«b«*r supp'liyl with '^very Iaid|i, aiiti raklUy ivU/iilo<l. 
 gjt.i^n*"tairit" '•'impmrti" Fiwy" iAgkliarr I'aU^Htilitt Orfil BrilaiH, fViv.M'rway, llttjiimt, dmilrim, am4 H^ Cntti 
 
 The Tra^U M.trtt r.rt a'io li'^ittertd ima&i\e nUtvt f.'f>tt«lrM«. 
 
 84MUSI< OI«ABKE, Patent Pjrramid and Fairy Lamp and Liyht Works, 
 
 OHIlO'k HILL, LONDON; AKO NEWARK, NEW JERtEY, U.S.A. 
 
The Empire of India. 43 
 
 8cntcd by tho Rajah of Ilntw-a to the Bengal Govcmiuent. The large 
 collection of chikan work from Calcutta will bo found described in detail in tho 
 special catalogue. Tho coloured grass mats exhibited are used by tho Hindiis 
 during sacred ceremonials, and they aro shown in tho coUectiou purchafic<l in 
 the Calcutta Bazaar. Tho l>eautiful ivory mat, margiuatetl with gold embroidery 
 firom Dacca, made of narrow and thin ivory strij^es woven like tho adjacent 
 tital patli mats, has been lent by the Nawab of Dacca. ,. , . , „.. 
 
 ■ - ,... , - . . ■•■-■ : ■ ■-.^i . 
 
 ..... : .-. „ ,: :r • ... 
 
 NEPAL COURT. 
 
 Adjoining tlie Bengal Court is tho small but highly interesting court 
 devoted to the Art-ware of tho little-known tcnitory of Nepal, which stretches 
 from the southern ranges of the Himalayas twenty miles into tho " plain " and 
 700 miles along tho Northern India frontier. Tho area is estimated at 54,000 
 square miles, and tho populat? i is guessed rather than reckoned at al)out 
 two millions. Although adverse to tho admission of Euroixjtui tourists into 
 the valleys of Nepal, the Government has co-operated with tho Resident in 
 furnishing a swall court with examples of tho Ki>eeial arts and industries which 
 belong almost exclusively to tho Nowars, whom tho Ghurkhas conquered about 
 1768, becoming thus tho dominant race. 
 
 The Screen. — The front face of tho screen, which is double, consists of a 
 large central placjue, and two smaller side plaques of carved birch wood, divided 
 and bordered by panels of carved satisal wood. 
 
 The central plaque is a copy, half the actual scale of a window above tho 
 entrance of an ancient No war Vihar, or monaster}' in tho iovni Patau. The 
 original window ntust bo from two to three hundre<l years old. All the details 
 have been faithfully copied in tho replica. The side plaques aro copies on a 
 reduced scale of windows fre<juently seen in old Newar buildings — either 
 monasteries, temples, darlMirs, or private dwellings. Tho inner face of the 
 screen is of carved birch- wochI, tho patterns shown being reproductions of 
 types of ancient Newar decorative carving. Tho double row of pillars and 
 arches supporting the screen aro copie<l from tho enclosure of the temple at 
 Tripureswar, on the banks of the river Baghmati near Katmandu. The carving 
 of the front face of the central arch is supix)scd to represent cloudy sky, tho 
 winged figures being angels, or tho substitute for them in Newar mythology, 
 and the dragons symbols of lightning. 
 
 Two models give good types of tho peculiar temple architecture of Nopal, 
 and the architectural wood carving, which is by far tho most important 
 decorative art to be found in the country, is exemplified not only in the screen, 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, aad Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 THE "SIR JOHN." A £25 8tantlur<l fold keyleM f-plato hair-obroiiometor. Accurately 
 timed for ail clinuOv*, Jewelled in 13 ficUuns. lu mMsive lit-cant caac, with niuDogiam or crest riciily tm- 
 UizoDcd, X25. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS HALF-CHRONOMETER SPLIT-SECONDS CHRONOGRAPH 
 
 aCttehlstMftqiuaitjr. Adjutcd «Q<i flnlst«d In tho bhm perfect itjio. tio, tM, MO, t'Q. 
 
44 The Empire of India. 
 
 but in a great numl)cr of Rpecimens of })illar8, doorways, arches, balconies, <to. 
 1'ho carving is artistic in tho highest dogreo. Figures of gods, demons, snakes, 
 and animals of all sorts, wreaths and flowers and intricate patterns, are worked 
 on balconies and windows, the proportions of -wliich are as graceful and truo as 
 the details are elaborate. This work is done by a class of Newars called 
 lokarmi. Unfortunately the industry is fast falling into abeyance from a com- 
 bination of causes, of which perhaps the greatest is the expensivoness of the 
 work. An interesting object is tho front of a Nepalese pati or verandah, 
 resting-place erected by tho pious for tho accommodation of travellers. It is a 
 ct py in sal wood of a pali of some antiquity in tho town of Pattan. 
 
 A curious set of musical instruments includes both wind instruments and 
 drums and tambourines, which are believed to Ih) peculiar to tho countrj'. 
 
 The jewellery exhibited shows that Nepalese gold and silversmiths are not 
 particularly skilful, but occasionally some good filigree work is seen in the 
 sheaths of tulwars and other weapons. Several of tho designs for rings, head 
 ornaments, &c., are j^eculiar and not eeen elsewhere. The military head- 
 dresses are i>eculiar to tho country, worn by tho highest class, are of great 
 value, and composed almost entirely of diamonds, pearls, and emeralds set in 
 silver. 
 
 Tho brass and copper wares are examples of tho work done by Newars at 
 Pattan. They include lotas, balls, bells, lamps, and religious objects. A great 
 deal of brass-work is done by Newars at Pattan, and tho designs of some of the 
 lamps are quaint and artistic. Tho pagoda-like temples are hung with Httlo 
 bells, to the clappers of which are attached broad leaf-shaped piecoH of brass. 
 These aro set in motion by tho wind, and a continual tinkle is kept up. 
 Besides others, two classes of bells aro largely manufactured. Ono made of 
 brass is used in Hindu temples. Tho other of mixed metal is used by Buddh- 
 ists. The bows and an-ows, targets of rhinoceros hide, and other arms 
 exhibited, may be classed as obsolete arms, though bows and arrows aro still 
 used in some parts of tho Terai. The kora is a carved tulwar, tho extremity of 
 the blade widening so as to Fomowhat resemble tho blado of an axe. It was 
 formerly used in warfare, but at present only in beheading bullocks for 
 sacrificoc The animal's head is taken off at ono blow. 
 
 In tho cotton and silk fabrics, there aro bpecimens of Nepaleso homespun 
 cloth, but the materials of tho other cotton and silk clothing are imported. A 
 very curious object amongst tho saddlery is a saddle in use in the households of 
 wealthy Nepalese. It is strapped on the backs of male or female servants, 
 whose duty it is to carry their masters and mistresses up and down stairs, or 
 from one part of the house to another. A Nepalese lady of rank will scarcely 
 walk from ono room to tho next. '. 
 
 HOWARD PARQUET, 
 
 etjOOE* oo-7-a]E,i3sra-s ■whioh 
 
 WILL NOT WEAR OUT. 
 
The Empire of India. 45 
 
 NORTH-WEST PROVINCES AND OUDH COURT. 
 
 The North- Western ProvinoiS and OuJh, forming together the upper 
 portion of the great valley of the Ganges, have an area of 106,1 1 1 square miles, 
 and a total population of 44,000,000. Allahabad is the present seat of Govern- 
 ment, transferred from the ancient Moghal city of Agra, while Lucknow is the 
 former capital of the Kingdom of Oudh. These are all seats and centres of art 
 manufactures, and Agra, in particular, boasts the possession of the glorious 
 monuments of Moghal magnificence, aft'ection and piety contained in the Taj- 
 Mahal, the most beautiful building in India — perhaps in the world — and the 
 great Fort with its mosques and palaces. 
 
 In political connection with the Government of the North -Western 
 Provinces are the two Native States Rampur and Gurwhal. 
 
 Screens. — The screens fall into three divisions, of which the first row of 
 marble pillars, inlaid with precious stones, has been taken from a largo number 
 of pillars of similar design now lying in the Fort at Agra, and constitute a gift 
 from the Government of the United Provinces to the National collection at 
 South Kensington. The inlaid work on the pillars is similar to much of that on 
 the world-famed 1 aj, and it is supposed that they were constructed in view of 
 extending the buildings known as the Diwan-i-khas. Before, however, the 
 pillars could bo erected, Agra was taken and held for a time by Sooraj Mull, 
 the neighbouring Raja of Bharatpur, by whom the pillars were apparently buried 
 previous to the town being recovered from him. 
 
 The next consists entirely of stone- carving executed at Muttra and Agra 
 for the Royal Commission. The trellised screens are faithful copies of similar 
 screens in the Taj and at Fatehpur Sikri, respectively, while the open arches are 
 in like manner copies of work to be seen in the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. 
 
 The third consists entirely of wood-work. The ends of the Court are 
 furnished by workmen from the districts of Bulandshahr and Mainpuri, while 
 the frontage to the extent of 50 foot is occupied by caived wood-work, the 
 greater portion of which has been dug out of ancient houses in Lucknow City 
 under demolition as ruinous from age. Necessarily, to adapt the screen to the 
 dimensions insisted on, some fresh wood has hud to be added, but in the main this 
 portion represents the stylo of doors, arches, «fec., to be seen in the Lucknow 
 bazaars. Owing to the decay of the older part of the city, house demolition is 
 an every-day occurrence, and not a lew doors, as delicately carved as this 
 example, are to bo found a prey to white ants and weather in the tinxber yards. 
 The remaining portion of the frontage was executed at Farukhabad froc. 
 tlic designs, and under the superintendence, of Soth Janki Das, a wealthy 
 
 The STRANGERS' HOME, for ASIATICS, AFRICANS, and 80UTH- 
 
 SEA ISLANDERS, 
 
 WEST INDIA DOCK ROAD, LIMEHOUSE. LONDON, E. 
 
 President: CAPTAr.V TlIS noSuURAin.K FliASrii MAVDE, R..V. 
 
 Tha oU«cl of tUl IsgUtatioa b to oflte u> UllIKKTALS, AFHI0AN8. uid POLVNKSIAS's, nho oome to KnRUn.l, • r<inir<ir«aU« aM 
 
 ttin|iao«aU« VoAglng, with WhoIaunM Foud, mi miMt modanU term* ; tu Prvtnt U<m /nmi Imp,itUion ; to procun' lln'iu. il i>i«llil«, Rm|J»y 
 
 mi^iil In veaeb' and maamlljr to bafHaiul throi, ami to praMiit to all who can mui, n«.( tUiir, il, portiinu of tbo IMy K. ripluna lii Ihiir 
 
 own kacnaCB. ' CuntribulOB* an qpauUUy loUcltad to ptorida for daitiluta oawv, nliick are numaruiu, ami luch uuDtrlbutloiu maj U« 
 
 . I.H. t'lUiUCBSON, 1^., ttoBaaor«rTS«9tff7i^UMUoaM.«rleUMBwik«»-MMri. autCLAT, BITAM, * Co., Lomlaid SIrMt. 
 
46 The Empire of India. 
 
 lueroKant of that city, and is tho copy of the frontage of a verandah erected a 
 few years ago in tho Seth's house. 
 
 Carving. — The Btonc-carving of Agra, which one portion of tho screen illus- 
 tratcs, is applied to stone trcllis-work and exquisitely fine work in marble and 
 alabaster. This is a Icgacj'' from tho golden age of Agra, when the skilled 
 workmen of Rajputana were imported to carve tho white marbles of Jcypore and 
 tho rod sandstone of Bhurtpur, with which respectively tho great forts and 
 mosques of Delhi and Agia and tho palaces of Fatehpur Sikri were built and 
 decorated. The marble toapoys, plates, boxes, and paper weights, inlaid with 
 precious stones and mother-o'-pearl, in like manner represent the revival of the 
 art which is applied by Austin of Bordeaux to the decorations of tho Taj-Mahal, 
 and of which tho early form is shown by tho pillars described above. 
 
 Carved sandstone waro is also executed by tho workers in the inlaid 
 marbles; and hero may bo mentioned tho model from Mirzapnr, illustrating 
 a Hindu temple such as are found in various parts of Upper India. Tho 
 district of Mirzapur is described as abounding in good stones and good 
 workmen. 
 
 Jewellery. — The manufacture of Lucknovv jewellery, though like the trade of 
 the Jauharis, or dealers in precious stones, it has declined since the abolition of 
 tho luxurious and splendid court, still maintains its excellence, though not its 
 extent. A speciality of Lucknow is what is known as diamond-cut silver 
 ornaments. Facets are cut and burnished which, when in the form of stars, 
 bear at a distance a strong resemblance to the flashing of a diamond. Tho 
 best, and it might almost be said tho only, collection under this heading 
 comes from Lucknow itself; but Rao Bareli and Jhausi send single examples. 
 
 The gold and silver Avare, as distinguished from jewellery, show consider- 
 able variety in dfjsigns and in - 'ork, some of which is engraved, some repousse, 
 some in plain silver, others in silver-gilt, and others enamelled. 
 
 One of tho more notable s ats of the manufacture of bidri ware, already 
 described, is the same city of Lucknow, where it has been an increasing trado 
 for some years. The number of manufacturers engaged in 1881 was 13, and 
 the next year 31. A modified form of hidri work called zarhuland is made at 
 Lucknow, in which the patterns arc slightly raised and not set even with the 
 surface, as in the ordinary hidri ware. This is an imitation of many kinds of 
 copper and brass ware — especially those of tho Punjab — in which the whit« 
 silver designs stand out in relief on a red or yellow ground of the copper 
 or brass vessels. The process followetl in the manufacture of zarhuland is 
 nearlj'^ the same as that of the ordinary hidri, except that, instead of excavating 
 the patterns for tho gold or silver plates, the ornamental designs are raised 
 above the surface and chased. 
 
 RUDGE & CO. Limited. WORKS : COVENTRY. 
 
 Oldest and Lftrfffost BICYCLE AJSI> TMCYCLE 
 IMLaiiuiatctuirerN in t.lio World. 
 
 The BUDOB *' ROTABY " Tiioyole has oovered 232^ miles within 24 hours on the high 
 road, being the grsates^ distaaoa on reoord.— See The Times, Sept 26th, 1889. 
 
 London Depots: 12, OUEP/N VICTOBU STREET, E.C.i 443, OZFOBD ST., W. 
 
 USTS rRKS Oy APPUCATWJf, 
 
The Empire of tndia. 47 
 
 TliO Moratlabad ware, in which tin is soldered on the brass and incised 
 through to the interior metal in floriated patterns, which sometimes are 
 pimply marked by the yellow outlines of tho brass, and at others by 
 graving out tho whole ground between tho scrolls and filling it in with 
 a composition of lacquer, either black or of various colours, has advanced 
 rapidly in jxjpularity during the last few years. A considerable collection 
 of 134 articles is brought together, and will servo to make this artistic 
 and ornamental work still better known. 
 
 The engraved Benares brass -ware already mentioned, is in like manner 
 lluHtrated, not only by examples of salvers, shields, &c., but by models 
 of temples and mosques. The Lucknow manufactures of brass, copper, and 
 mixed-metal ware, differ from the Benares ware in that tho shapes are 
 more suitable for tho Mussulman purchasers than for Hindus. A largo 
 copper tray (Xo. 1206) deserves a special notice. The principal variation 
 in the other exhibits of these wares, is in sumo cases the copper studding 
 of tho Lahitpur ware, and tho fluted surface in others, the shajjcs being 
 •generally the same. Note, however, tho curious inkstands of the village 
 iiccountants (1213-14). The bell-metal ware from Mullipatti, Azamgarh, is 
 known from tho proportions of tho alloy as san aatais, or one hundred 
 and twenty-seven, and can only be obtained in a few places. The city of 
 Mathura, or Muttra, once a centre of the Buddhist faith, and "converted" 
 by Shah Jehan, who appointed a governor " expressly to stamp out idolatry," 
 is now a great centre of Hindu devotion, and visited annually by krge 
 numbers of pilgrims. The sunoundiug country teems with legends of the 
 iivino brothers, Krishna and Balaram, who dwelt in tho neighbouring plain. 
 The brass images of deities, and the brass and silver toys in the shape 
 of horses and peacocks which are shown, are largely manufactured for the 
 )cnefit of the pilgrims. 
 
 Amongst the enamelled vessels, the best work is that on specimens 
 )re8erved from the time of the old native Court. ' ' ' ' " "* 
 
 TLe inlaid work from Mainpuri is of shtsham wood, into which patterns 
 ue beaten in brass wire and polished. Tho designs are either of foliage 
 )r geometrical. The same work can bo applied with good effect to 
 )anelling doors, picture-framing, and other decorative purposes. 
 
 The different lacquered wares show tho style peculiar to each district; 
 )ut the modes of manufacture already described are the same in alL 
 
 The papier-macho woj-k from Rampur and Mandawar is in both cases 
 m introduction from Kashmir, and the description of it will be more 
 ippropriately given under the heading of tho Kashmir Court. 
 
 Tho wood carving of Nagina, in Bijnor district, has greatly developed of 
 
 OLD LONDON STREET. 
 
 IRHE C6jVDUI¥ 8ta;iding in tlio Centre of " (©iBc Itontiou ^tiftU " is a faithful 
 reproduction of the famous Comluit called the •' Standabu," wliioh stood at the Top of 
 ^oniblll before the Fire of London, and was the point from which distancea were calculated. 
 
 The Konnuin to fitted with one of JUDSOM'S "PBRrSCT PVBZTT'* nZiXXSS, which u« tte 
 >nly really reliable Filien ever invented, and wiU undonbtedljr supersede all those now in OM whoa their valne to 
 ludcrctood. JfamfUttt pott fru. 
 
 )ANIEL JUDSON & SON, Limited, 77, Southwark St., London, &E. 
 
48 The Empire of India. 
 
 late, and is now applied tu innumcrablo articlea of housoliuld and general 
 use, of Avhich 44 oxamploH arc shown. Ebony id tho principal nmtoriul 
 roliovod hy silver and niother-o'-pwirl laountH in tlio nioro olal>orato and 
 accordingly more expensive doHign-s. There is nothing characteristic except 
 tho material which is in tho Itanda exhibits of lapidaries' work. The 
 agates ore procured from tho bed of the river Ken, and are chiefly used 
 in making articles of European design. 
 
 Cotton Weaving. — Tho cotton fabrics in this Court are almost all of the 
 
 finost sorts manufactured in tho North- Western provinces. Notwithstanding 
 
 the comj)etition of Manchester fabrics, tho great cotton-weaving industry o 
 
 Oudh still holds its ground, although tho Jolahisa, or hand-loom weavers 
 
 of Lucknow, are reported by Mr. Hoey as finding their trade so diminishing 
 
 that they are emigrating from tho city, or seeking other occupations. 
 
 The exhibits compri.so fine specimens of tho muslins of Sikanderabad 
 
 turban cloths fringed with gold, handkerchiefs, &c. These are distinguishwl 
 
 not only by their fineness, but by the use of gold thread as a bordci 
 
 The woven pattern muslins from Jais, Kao Baroli, are tho most famous o 
 
 the textile manufactures of that place. The weavers Imve a curious art o 
 
 interweaving at tho time of manufactjiro any design that may Ik) suggests 
 
 to thcin. Verses and sentences are most common, and are suggested h] 
 
 every taste and creed. Some are passjiges from tho Koran, others from th 
 
 Vedas, and others from Dr. Watts's moral songs and hymns. At Lucknov 
 
 m\isliu is still largely manufactured, being preferred for embroider 
 
 purposes to English muslin. Tho woven pattern muslin of Benares rival 
 
 in its delicacy tho famous product of the Dacca looms, and tho Kampu 
 
 cotton damask, either plain or with borders and coloured thread, o 
 
 interwoven with gold thread, received a gold medal at the Calcutt 
 
 Exhibition. 
 
 Cotton Printing. — Cotton-printing is still a successful calling in Lucknow 
 notwithstanding they have to compete with Manchester chintzes sold for on 
 shilling a yard, while the native handiwork costs one shilliiig and eightpence 
 but tho Lucknow chintzes are far superior in the colour, the Kukrail and Bait 
 rivers being famous for the purity of tints that their waters give to the deep- tone 
 dyes of India. The hand-stamped chintzes of Fatehpur, of which there ar 
 four pieces, may bo noted as more elaborate in design, and on a large 
 scale. Tho patterns and work of the cotton carpets of Bulandshahr, Agn 
 and Aligarh, are various, and they are of all sizes, tho best being used « 
 small prayer carpets for Mussulman devotions. 
 
 Embroidery. — The chikan or hand-worked flower muslin of Lucknow is i 
 great demand in all parts of India. The material embroidered is tho tanzeb o 
 
 JOSEPH TERRT & SONS. CLEHENTHOBPE. TORE 
 
 manufactttrers op 
 
 LOZENGES. CANDI ED PEELS, AND GENERAL CONFECTION ERY FOR EXPORT. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1767. 
 
 Prise Xedala: firom Kelboume, Adelaide, and Ohristohoroh Zntematioiul 
 
 Bxhil)itiona« and otbers. 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
J>« Mmfin of India. ^ 
 
 ocally manafootured mndin, of whioh .amplaTnro «o,».r«tely cxhibMTTii 
 -.ttora .. stamped in a th.ok »„l„tio„ of red oohru, or a rod dyo oxtr.cto.1 from 
 «■, Ly . tJV or cotton printer, who doo. no other work. Mr. lloey «.v7 
 peaking of the embroidery, that little girl», Ave or six years of age. may LoTin 
 ittmg at the doors of houses husily moving their tiny Angers o^er a pkee of 
 
 '" H "InoT " ;r7' '"', "'"'^'' ""y "-•" "»"• ">" poor prieo of a j»,L (M ) 
 ,rthe 100 flowers. It is by this early beginning that .J,ta» workersattain'l 
 mit skill they do „, embroidery. One pieee of »J yards long, workinl in^l 
 ,;^o w„h diagonal »tr,iK,s ami flowers, will eontain r,«0 yards of the .tri»''rd 
 .0 flower, 1 he embroiderer for all this work is paid only f,.„r rnpeos Tho 
 , pieees of the Benares kMk,h,, or cloth-of.gold broeades. eall forTspee W 
 marks, but eommand attention a, the most eflective of all ^e fabr e"Xn 
 
 GM and S.l.crLaee.~Th. celebrated gold and silver embroideries andZ;. 
 
 Lueknow are divided into i„„.l„„i or muslins hand-embioiderod in go d 
 Head, and used for ea,«s. dress pieces. &c. and zardozi. which iiieludo voC 
 Id cloth embroidered with gold and silver thread, shawl . caT'l " 1c th^ 
 worked „i the same manner as tho Delhi karcU,. The gold aid suter ia«^ i 
 owever. a separate staple manufacture. In both the embroidery an 1 tie lacTt « 
 .Id or silver wire is drawn to that cvtiaordinaiy fineness wWch is obtarable 
 
 oZrtoe .tfr°iu •' "f """" --'"■»-"• "'•o "iH .uodneTZri; 
 HI jaras ot Bilvcr-gilt wiro from a rupees worth of silver 'I'l... .1,.... i 
 
 aployed for gold or silver lace is bcalen with a ha urn r nto 1 latS 
 
 Tat tlf M °°'^ ""n""""" '°'"™" ^™*""« »«™ -1 -av^g gold t: 
 that the cadla, or gold or silver thread which makes the woof is not put in a 
 
 :"of'the" rlir"'f'"'ir°" """ "'"•"' "f *''° --"• ona'^r. orCbr 
 »t of the article, are for the native market , but European demand for slipperl 
 
 br^M"" 1^ ' ■"" i^"'*^" •■' '■"P""" t" *'■<' ""nufacture. i'roin S 
 .broidered scarves and gold lace in rolls are also shown. ^«»" Afcia 
 
 THE PUNJAB COUOT. ' ,. ■ 
 
 The Punjab Province, including the terrii y suriounJing Delhi, contain, 
 tt\Z"'- " "• ""'' " '"P"''*'™ °f '^•'^''■«' souls.^ The e ar^ "I 
 
 ZtZ^Z TrVr""*, ''•T'^" "' '"'■"''itonts. Both these estimt^^ 
 
 r.r;vriet:'tt:^„S' '™^'--' ""^^'- «- "-" •-'°- «- 
 
 P/ifr%x^» w .i^LARKE'S Now Patent 
 
 FAIRY" LAMPS AND "FAIRY" T ir-urpQ 
 
50 The Empire of India, 
 
 of tho longer arcades is wrought in shishara {Dalhergia Wmu), the cabinet woo^ 
 of tho Punjab, and was made at Udoki, a village in tho Amritsar district, by i 
 largo family of Sikh carpenters, headed by Gopal Singh and Ganga Singb 
 Carpentry has long been a favourite occupation of the Sikhs, and this portion ii 
 a fair sample of their skill. The pillars are slightly varied in detail, and tb 
 proportion of the parts is according tc the received canons of to-day as derite^ 
 from Moghul architecture. The spandrils or mihrabs, owing to tho condition 
 involved"in the sizes specified on the sketch-plan furnished as a guide, an 
 somewhat insignificant in their proportions, but there are numerous examples c 
 procisoij this form l)oth in old and modem work. The horizontal panels are i- 
 framed geometric lattices (not perforated), locally known as Pinjra, literaUi 
 " cage-work," strongly resembling the lattice work seen in Arabic architecture 
 This is, perhaps, the most characteristic feature of Punjab wood-work, and it i 
 valuable as producing a peculiar eifect of repose. One set of the horizonta 
 panelH is in shisham wood inlaid with ivory, and Was made at Bassi Ghulai 
 Huasain, near Hushiarpur. Tho cresting and tho tinials aro forms m actua 
 use. The whole of the work, indeed, is such as is wrought for tho best clas 
 of constructions every day in the Punjab. 
 
 The similar length opposite is in deodar or Himalayan cedar {Cedn 
 deodara), and is tho work of various hands in Tjahove, notably Chanda Sing 
 and Lena Singh, also Sikhs. Deodar wood is full of resin, and consequently i 
 not attacked by insects, and it is extremely durable. It is practicaUy tl 
 building timber of the province. ^ _ 
 
 Tho end arcades— two in shisham and two in deodar— are designed m 
 different style, known among Punjab workmen as Akbari. It is doubtfi 
 wherher this older type of wood-work is correctly referred to the time of Akbai 
 hnt the name serves well enough to indicate a finer and nioro delicate fashio 
 thfin is now usually followed. The square Hindu shaft and other minor detai 
 are characteristic of this style, and in older work a peculiar crispness an 
 brightness of execution, combined sometimes with excessive minuteness, ai 
 
 noticeable. ^^e^■ 
 
 Carving.— The arclutectuml wood-work of the provinces is also exemplified i 
 the series of carved doors and windows from Berar, Chiniot and Ilissar, tl 
 carved screen of three arch»-s from Sialkot, and an arcado of three arches fro 
 Batala. The carvod door from Karnal, in the southern part of the Punjab, 
 altogether exceptional, and is copied from an old Hindu stone door. There 
 scarcely any Hindu sculpture in wood extant, and on the Punjab plains vea 
 little Hindu stone carving. Tho current architectural notions are entire 
 Mussulman. The six panels in geometrical tracery, or pinjra, literally cas: 
 work, are specimens of tho Arabic geometrical wood-work, which is an importai 
 
 BARTON & CO.. WINE MERCHANTS, LDNDOI 
 
 CUOICB VINTAOB CLARETS. _ 
 
 CHOICE 
 VIHTAGE 
 CLARETS. 
 
 1864 
 Ch. Ii»tonr, Ch. L»Bte, 
 Ch. Ifrow, Ch. Monton BothicWld, 
 Cb.Cwd'^tuaroe). 
 
 1869 
 Ch. lAtoor, 
 Ch. L*flt%^ 
 Cb. liCovaU Buion. 
 
 I8TI 
 Ch. L> tonr, 
 
 d)! CM S'EatooiiMl. 
 
The Empire 0/ Jadia. 51 
 
 fisature in Punjab arohitectural design. The carvod paneU from Siulkot ore 
 ntended for ubo in furniture. . ,.^,.^,,, ,,j, j^^,,^ J ., ^. ,^ 
 Jeiff^er//.— The special witalogue etates ihat the fleleotion of gold and ailvor- 
 mitha' work for personal adomn.ont has been limited by circumstancc-H to purely 
 opuhir forms. Most of the ornaments in ordinary use in tho Punjab will bo 
 found, but there are very fo^v of a cosUy kind. The great variety of tbo urticlos 
 wUI, however, furnish a good iUustration of the universal use of silver orna- 
 ments by all ages and all classes in India. It has been well said that tho 
 quantity and quality of jeweUery worn by women is a sure and safe criterion 
 of the prosiKjrity of tlie people. It is an investment for savings easily con- 
 %'ertible in cnse of need. 
 
 ^itaiiK-ii.— Enamelled jewellery from Kiingra, Alultan, and Baliawalpur are 
 good examples of tho Punjab branches of silver enamelling. Bahawulpur 
 patterns are chiefly of the conventional flowers in panels, scrolls and geometric 
 diapers and probably are of tho same origin as tho Multan enuuiol which Mr. 
 Baden Powell states to have been first made by a jeweller named .N'aulu, 400 
 years ago. The colours generaUy employed are blue, blaok, yellow, and several 
 shade* of orange, briokdust red or pink. The euamels from Kangra and Kulu 
 also are remarkable for the excellency of their blues. None of these, however, 
 equal the Jeyixire enamels described in the Raj pu tana Court. 
 
 The damascened work or ko/t, which was formerly extensively practised on 
 the arms and armour made in the chief towns of tho l»unjab, is now only found 
 in Sialkot and at Gujerat. The articles made are chiefly ornamental small 
 wares for decorative purposes. The art consists in ineiuiting or inlaying a 
 wire of ore metal, usually gold or silver, on another in omameutiil patterns. 
 Gold and steel are tho favourite malcriak. In tho best examples (tar-i-niahan) 
 tho pattern is first incised, and tho wire is laid in. In tho ordinary work of 
 the Punjab, the iron or steel is first roughened all over, and tlio gilded silver 
 wire is laid on in foliated patterns, and bumiahed into its place. Tho ground 
 i« afterwards blued by heat. Tho surface of the iron or steel is sometimes 
 chiselled in patterns in relief. Specimens of this variety are shown from. 
 Uhore. Two caskets (642 & 043), from Sialkot and Gujerat, were made to the 
 order of tho Royal Commissioners. 
 
 Brass, Cypper, and Mixed Metal.— 0{ tho brass, copper, and mixed-metal 
 wares, 40 articles are specimens of tho manufacture of brass-ware at Rewari in 
 the Gurguon District, the greater part of which, in accordance with modern 
 custom, is tinned. The articles shown include hookahs, pandans or betel-nut 
 boxes, water vessels, lamp.s, belh* for carts, cattle, and temples, «fcc. 
 
 The graven patterns are minute and comparatively inettective, and appear to 
 be unitated from the well-known Monulabad wares. The IXra Gha/i Klmn 
 
 ^GIDIUS. >EGIDIUS. 
 
 THE OHLY FLANNEL SHIRTS TKAT SEVxJl SBRINK IN WASHm&, 
 
 Sttif wwhcd 100 time.^. S. it u^ silk auU . !*stic. Cm be worn with or witbont u uirf. r-vert. Made iu mlxeiJ 
 a^^i "^•W"'!'. greys, drtbu. bn>«n«. vc . *l-o in wh!t« for T-nni» or t rickrt. I3i. 6d. : Uiree lor 39» ed 
 ■^^I" Undor-yeBis, summer and wiiiier wejgbt. 8^ inchM to 48incliea cheat; Oenaemen's Pants 
 to vaMx, aa InohM waUt to 6i inches watot; Veata, 4a. 9iL to 7s. dd; Pants, 60. 8d. to 811. W, 
 S£LF-XElSfmJi JXD FATTBKJSS /MOM TBM tUKXR^ 
 
 ». VOIiI» « CO., *1, F017I.TRY, 1.0S90S. 
 
 K 2 
 
52 "^ TJr Empire of India. 
 
 chnstfl and ornamental biasH wai C8 are conBidored to bo l>oautiful in both form 
 and woikinunHliip. It h n«.ti<l that coppm- ongravinR on tin in employed by 
 Maliommedann, while braHH, tinned or plain, is preferred by the llinduB. This 
 ut leuBt id the opinion of Mr. Kiplinp.-. The Jindiana locks in the fonn of 
 animals, and with a European lever action, are eurioiiB. Two HetH of waren lor 
 Hindu worwhip are nhown from (Jurpaon and Hialkot. A set compriwH a taahUi, 
 or diHh in which id(dH receive ablutiouH; the nrhn, a vewwd of Hymbolio Hhapo; a 
 singitnan, or stand for idolH ; the arii, or nacTiUoial hiinp; the bell ; tho charmanlt, 
 or spoon ; and the kniiU, or vchhcI for mixing wwidal-wood paste. The provalonco 
 of Miihomnu'ihinism liaH prevented any d(>veh)pment of ligure eawtinf? in tlio 
 conntrieH known eolloctively as the JMinjub. The idols of Amriiwir arc 
 l)rimitive and iM«)r in denipn, and it in Htate«l, on the authority of Mr. Kiplin}?, 
 that tho npiMr ehiHHes of HindiiH earo very litth) for idola of any kind, and tho 
 preferences of tho lower claHHos aro for tho more monKtrous perHonugos of their 
 mytholojjjy. 
 
 Thf Gohlrn /Vm/)/*'.— This brief allusion to religiouK differeuceh as iufluenciiiK 
 art may nerve to cull uttenticm to the AniritHiir door in beaten cop|Hn--work, which 
 is in tiie H<ylo of nonie of the beafen Hilvor tloors at tho goldcu temple of tho 
 J)arbar Sahib of the Sikhs. The upper part of tho temple itholf is sheathed in 
 beaten work of opper rit;hly gihled, whence it derives its name. Tho model of 
 thia holiest shrine of tho Sik' religion, whit.h, like Mahommedanism, oxolndeK 
 all iconic forms, or what are co.nmonly termed idols, from its worship, has Ikh'U 
 made by Sikh carjienters. The only obji-et, if it may ho so (tailed, of worshin 
 in this p»lden temple, is tho Adi (iranth or holy scriptures of tho Sikhs, in 
 this teujphs as in all others, a eoi)y ((f the holy book is exposed to the venera- 
 tion of tho ])ilgrinjs on an ottoman, and it is ceremonially covered with 
 magniJioent kinkhabii and sMk wrajjpors, while an attendant sits by waving u 
 
 chauri. 
 
 y(r„„,_Among the arms and armour, tho more notable aro tho matchloi^kH 
 madeatKohal, and the sw»>rd-l)elt with its numerous ajiiwndages from J Km 
 Uhazi Khan, which is an exceptionally good example »>f the t4ihte and «k:ll which, 
 amongst the warlike jMipulation of tho frontier, are often lava>hed on war 
 trappings. At Sialkot chain-mail suits and Char Ainn, or four plate suits of 
 armour, aro still made fo-- the retinuoB of some native chiefs, and for sale to 
 Tjuopcans. Gujeronwala has a reputation for oUensivo arms as well as for 
 moro innocent cutlery, for which Nizamabad is especially known. The fimsb 
 and iH)lish of tho articles, though not perfect, is better than tho quality of tho 
 steel, whi<'h, although tough, is deiicient iii hiirdnoss, and often hardly to be 
 distinguished from good iron. Old iiles of Knglish mauiifHcturo are, however. 
 som«tim«K forged into dngg'irs and knives of good quality, but the country iron 
 
 NOTICE T O VISI TORS. 
 
 LL intorrste.1 in NEW OOMMBROIAL PLANTS and DRUGS, 
 
 . TANNLN8, BSBJbiNUES, PJiKFUMBS, i»ii.i Uieir pi«ii«r»uoa for die MwkeW 
 
 dciiring IsroKHATiow, ut K«p')rti on Biiiuplw ahuuld okU upon 
 
 THOMAS CHRISTY A Co., 185, ftinclii|icli Sirwt, Cokmtal Produce MeBtamts. 
 
 Cni<fri ',/ - >>«» Commetfinl rianti and i/r^to»," JV«. 1 to 9, «in he tikdMid ai th« 0^. 
 
 A 
 
The Empire of ^'ndia. 0.1 
 
 is generally uh(h1. By uii ingoniuuH procesH of ciohin};, tlio wavy linos called 
 jnuhar, tho Porsiiin HmitirH work ho mnch pri/cd on old Mudon, nro imitated. A 
 ground of fine limo mixtul with mncilage is laid over tho blade, and when 
 nuarly Hot the nrtiAcer doxtrouNly removoH the lino with Iuh Uupi>)> in lino linoH 
 which have a certain roMtniblanco to the lineH of wohUnl unO Hied stucl. 
 Sulphate of iron is then applied, to bitu in those linos. No oxpor;, ...iwover, can 
 )m) taken in by theso marks, as cIoho examination shows the grain of the thumb. 
 A rude form of penknife, with Immovabh> blade, a tnrned-up point and wooden 
 handle, is said to Ik) tho only article of Ni»tniabad cutlery which has a largo 
 lo( al sale. 
 
 Carved Chair. — Under tho heading •' Carved Furniture and Carpentry," in a 
 curiotiB chair contributed by the Municipality of Lahore, which is a relic; of tho 
 IHiriod of tho 8ikh rule, and Ix^Iongod to Uen. Ilahi Daksh, who commanded tho 
 Khalsa artillery. Tho ivory inlay of llushiarpur in well represented by cabinet!, 
 chnirH, tables, 6co. i^o., made of nhlnham wo<m1 inlaid with ivory. This industry 
 is of recent growth, owing much of its present character to tho ex(!rtiimM of 
 Mr. W. Coldstream, C.8. Wood inlay is understoo<l to a limited extent by moHt 
 of tho more skilful inittreH, or carpenters, of the Punjab, who emphty Istx and 
 other white woods upon »hitihant, or the latter upon tho yellow danlar. Hoxwood 
 inlaid in nhiflmm is tho main feature of three tables from Lahore and Amritsar. 
 KniNs inlay is piactised in llushiarpur, but the best work comes from Chiniot. 
 
 Lac Turnery. — Tho examples of lao turnery come from many placen in tlio 
 I'tinjab; it is applied not only to ornamental wares, but to nccesHury domostio 
 iirticleH, such as logs of bedsteads, stools, and tables, &c. 
 
 Native house furnitiiro is exceedingly simple, being limited usually to a 
 iKidstead, one or two low stools, a K])inning-wheel, and a few boxes. A part 
 of each marriage outfit in tho Punjab is a charpoy, and a quaint, high-backed 
 nt(rt)l of turned wood, ornamented with lac. Very littlo painting on wood ia 
 now done, and tho lac surface, obtitined by ])ressing what is virtually a stick of 
 coloured sealing-wax on an object revolving iti tho lathe, is a harder and more 
 Holid covering than any paint. Tho heat dovel'»i)ed by friction melts tho lac ; 
 furtlior friction with tho diy stem of a ])alm leaf, held endwiHo, and a final 
 u))])licatiou of an oiled rag of muslin, ])olish a coat of colour which resistM dust, 
 the great heat of the hot wi^vthor, and the damp of the rains. lUit there aro 
 many retineme.ita in this most simple art. In Sindh and in the Punjab, layer 
 ui)on layer of coloured lac are laid. Then, with a stylus, these c(4ttH are 
 KcratohuJ through in a manner analogous to Italian mjraffitu decoration. 8u]»- 
 [xming red to havo been lirst laid, then green, and lastly black: the black ia 
 iorutchod through for green leaves, the grecu and black for u red flower, and for 
 It white lino all aro cut through to tho wihhI. A red-and-gruon pattern with 
 
 EWART & SON, 346, Euston Road, London, N.W. 
 
 "LIGHTNING" GEYSER. 
 
 Heats Lar^e Bath in 4 Minutes. Boils Water Instantiy. 
 
 HIGHEST ^WARD FOR GEYSERS GIVEN BY THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTS. 
 
54 The Empire of India. 
 
 whito outlinuM un a blac>k field \h thus |inMliic!C<l : tho Finv/opiir pattorn 
 Hcrutoiiinfi; ih iieibaiM tho iiiuHt Mkilful, while that of Ikim IhiiuuI Kbaci is th 
 luokit luiuiito. Tho wood iimmI ih ^'(•nerally HhiHhiiia (^Dalberffia mimm), but th 
 taiuariKk, ueuuia, und othor ison-reHiuoUM wijuiIh uro altto employed. Th 
 wurkiiioii havo recently diMcovered that uiiiline coIoiu-h can Im uneil, aud ii 
 ooniMMiui'UHro the Dura iNUiail Klian work liaH loHt thu Mobriuty of dark red, bUeii 
 yellow, and Hilver which UMed to ditftiu^uihh it. 
 
 Pottery. — Of tho Punjab );rluzud jMittery, Delhi contiibuteH H)(> HixjcimeuN t 
 tho niiMiuni nmnufm^ture. which Hhow that it w (|iiito poNNibU) to make a kind c 
 |Nircehiin with ihe materiala Ut In; |inN-iir<'d in thu nei^iil)ourh<NMl. Tho fiaitt 
 or iMNly iM iirtilirially oom|Mit<e<l of |Ntwdeiud Htonu, hold to^<:thc>r for uiouldinji 
 with nuumla or ^unl. It cannot, therefore, )>e ruRily worked on tho whotd, hn 
 i« preMMxl in niouldH. The <dd moH<|UeH atul tomhti in tli«i I'unjub, aH well aa h 
 8indh, exhibit lieautiful deitjration of monaiu and glaxi^d pottery, and tilea o 
 faieucr. TIiih art, known aa kaiti, iM ittill in exiMtenc^o. The M|KH;imen8 o 
 •lalandhar, liahore, and Multan ware uoiitain many re| trod net ioim of the dfloi>ra 
 tivo tih^, but the ori)j;inal moMiiie, in which (iu:h loaf an«l Ntem waH a Neparate piec 
 IN only repreaented pictorially. Kxix'pt for luMtkuliH and nurtihi* there im w 
 pla<<o in native life for vrH».elH of ^laxed ]Hittery. (hie exception to thiM ii 
 ahown from ri-Nliawar, whrru diHlniH, the chief of which Ih tho tab»k, a larg^ 
 circular dixh of I'crHian ori^rin, uro UNcd for eating fr<»m. 
 
 TextHtt. — Anton}; tho tuxtilo t»ntribu(orH fiom the Punjab, tho oxqniiiit 
 ootton priuta nmde by Allayar of Kot Kanuilia, und <h«)hen under the direction 
 of Mr. Punlon Clarke for tho Uoyal CommiNNionerH, form part of the decoration 
 of tho voatibule. < 'olonr-printiuf; on cr>tton dotli ih practiHoil in moat town 
 and villitgea of tho province, and is fully reproHented amon^; the oxhihiU 
 Tho patteni), with one or two inMi);niticant oxceptioiiM, are lar^^o and (MjarM 
 proliably iM-cauxo tho nmteiial UHually preferred for a tpiilt, the decoration o 
 which Ih tho htapin of the cotton -printer'H trade, ih tho Htout and rou^h home 
 apun known an Khmlnr. TIil- dyen UHcd hitherto are himple, lieiu); nuNttlj 
 imligo, maddi r, (Mimej^nmato rind, turmeric;, Haitlower, catechu, tiio Mulpbate 
 of iron and c«>p|N>r, and a(»cia |nmIh, uhciI with tamarink pilln, alum, aD< 
 vof<itable acidH, The bhMtka are of w«mm1, and are cut by onlinary carjwntoraai 
 a rule. Some of thcHe printa are Huitablo for wall hanf^ingH (^Npecially, becanai 
 of tho UddnoHN of the ijuttorna which repeat the motivcH of Mahommodan wal 
 dw^jrati<jnM. 
 
 Cation. —Cotton printera form a oaate known aa ohhimba or ohipi, diitioc 
 from the dyern (ranpoK). At the lant eeiuiUB 10,101) nmi aud 1,106 womei 
 wera returned aa »>tt«in printem in tho Punjab, but probv.bly nemo of thoao ar 
 only waMhcr-men. Aniline colourN are liked by natives, and are only kept oo 
 
 ~^ JOHN GLENp ■'• '^''*'''i 
 
 ^ ADVERTISEMENT AGENT. ' 
 
 Solr AgtHt to the Coutra€l9ri{lViLt.lAM Ci.owKS 6* SoNS, Limited) for Ih* Advtrtiumt» 
 im tAii Quid* and Ikt other Official J^iuatwHt of the Colonial and JndiuH MxhtkltoH, 
 
 LONDON: 3 79 a, STRAND, tV.C. 
 iEmtrmm* im Sout^MmptOH Strrtt.) 
 
TJte Empire of India, fi5 
 
 of oottoii priutM by thoir cotit. Thu uvurugo prico of cotUm print on native 
 doth in throo or four uoIoium Ih alKtut ten uuuiih per wpuiro yard. Another form 
 of printing in tinjiol printing in foiln of gold or Milvur, wliioli is uxcluHivuly 
 pniotiMOil ou ciothti worn ut weddings. SouuitinifH colour iH UHcd together with 
 a foil on whitu tdotliH. Uuiil gold uiid Hilvtu- leaf \h in Hoino puttcniH fioniDolhi, 
 and from Kolittik. 'i'ho Itoliiuk foil printn anj exireptionjiUy dnrublo — nomo- 
 timoHitifi true gold wliieh laHtH for iiiany yojirH. Of the proocMH of knot-<lyeing, a 
 doMuription ban Imsuii provioiiHly givcui under the liombay (V»urt. Tho chirai, 
 from Delhi, are exanipleH <>f one of the nioNt elulxtrate forniH, NtripoH in various 
 oohMira ln'ing produ(;ed on nurrow widtliH of imiKlin for turWii piecoM. Tho 
 paintod Afridf lau ehitliH from PoHhawiir are only niiHuaiiied (Litton cloth 
 deeoRitcil with linwiod-oil painting, whieh iH nut ptrculiar to the I'unjab frontier, 
 l)iit :h pniotiHed al Ahniediibad, and Morvi in lioiubay. At Natiik the putturn 
 iH pro<liH!ed by a perforate*! Htanip iit tho end <tf a tulnj full of «,'<dour. Tho 
 I'cHhawiir iH all traced with a Htick, no HtampH or tulaiH Infing uh»h1. The work 
 iH more duruldo than might Im) expe(;ted, uiul Home H|K)cimenH fiom Bannu aru 
 fine in colour, but much of the I'eHJiawar work Ih very poor. 
 
 Among the other cotton clothM are examples af klwn, a ntout fubri*; woven in 
 (•ohiunxl checkered patteriiH, the peculiar (piality uf Htri[M*«l cloth known aH ««»«, 
 the fino hmg jloth (iilhid y«/i, und tiie Kuhtiik miiHlin. The Provincial JailH 
 Niid HitecintcuH of their maniifuuture in the form of cotton durrlca, uned for floor 
 OiveringH. 
 
 Woollen /'Vi^riV*.— The variety of wo<dlen fubricnin a province rvhich jMmHCHseH 
 a northern frontierof hill territory, with nevore and long wintent, and VHmlering 
 Ujion Cabul and KaHlimir, iH ne»;eHHuriIy couHideruble. The fHbri«.*H made of Hh«ep'H 
 wo<»l aro few in number, except in the Hill DiHtricts, where the drcKS of tho 
 iN-tjplo (^MmihtH lilmoHt wholly of wool. In tho plainn, every ono who can afford 
 it defendn hiniHelf from the (;old by thickncHHt^H of c«»tton cloth, and ooatH or 
 i|uiltn |Mtdd«xl with c(»tt()n wo(»l, and the kambhnU, or bhinket«, aro uw.'d only by 
 tlio |M>orer cluHHes, From the plaiiiH como tho coame und hard blanketing, a 
 finer kind of woollen wrapper called loig, and a cmirMo ch»th, «»r j>o/n, of which 
 R|M-cimenM are hIuiwu. The HericM of fine woollen gt»o«lH, contributed by three <»f 
 tho moNt extennive nhawl merchantH of the province, fully dinplayn tho proMent 
 Mule «>f the nmnufacture of tho liner wooIh ; both tho real jmHlimlna, or w*Kil of 
 the Thilxiitiin Hhawl-g(»at, and tho wmil from which tho well-known ramjHtre 
 rhiuliler in mtt4lo, and the kirmani wool, whieh latter in called nakti jHi»hmina, or 
 iiuitatitm {NiKhm. The Maharajah of KaHhmir hohU untrict mono|>oly of all tho 
 fiucHt clanH of w<Kd that goes from tho fiontier dJHtrictM of Turfan and Kuuhar ; 
 but many of tho HhawlH went from Amritnar, Ludiana, and other plooon, aro of 
 • xuoptionul linenoHH, and tho plain dhawln from Amrittiur uro umougat tho finuut 
 tiitw iiiado. 
 
 SiUc9.—Tho silk wt^aving of tho Punjab \h Htill caiTicd on, but tho wider width* 
 wmI finer qualitien formerly .••r<xluced have paHmnl away with tho Hikh iirdarn. 
 The ijulbardan, or Htriped green and crimnon, lilac and Hcarlet, yoUowund criniHou 
 Uiug tho finest eombinationn, und the darya plain dilk, of which yellowinh-groou 
 mill uochineul criniHon are tho favourite tintN, are Htill in demand. LuHtro is 
 U'A ouuNiduivd indiMpuu^^ablu in thu bilk fabricM, many of which are intended to 
 
56 The Empire of India. 
 
 wash. Tho bridal drcsgos, both Hindu and Mahommcdan, from Batata, show 
 ono of tho rustic uses of the local manufacture. Tho Bahawalpur silks are 
 generally stripod, and frequently interwoven with gold thread. The present 
 examples, although not lustrous, havo good substance, and seem well adapted 
 for curtains and the finer class of hangings. IT. IT. the Nawab of Bahawalpur 
 has sent this exhibit. 
 
 From MulUiu come specimens of tho mixed silk and cotton fabrics which 
 havo been before mentioned as only permissible to strict Mussulmans. The 
 small silk wares, made by the handicraftsmen called patoli, include important 
 parts of native dress, such as izarhand^ a netted silk girdle used by both sexes ; 
 the paranda, a long silk tasseled tail, which is plaited into a maiden's hair ; th( 
 sezbandg, or cords and taseels used to secure tho coverlet to the charpoy, or bed 
 frame, and many other kinds of silk ornaments. 
 
 Emhrotdcrif. — In embroidery, P/itt/Arari, literally flower-work, is tho name applied 
 to the embroidery wrought by peasant women on tho ohrni or sheet which furuM 
 the most important part of their dress. Originally only three colours of cotton 
 cloth were used. Ited, from madder, i)urplo from a combination of madder with 
 indigo and black or bluo-l)luck, whieli is produced by aitcchu and indigo. The 
 colours of the silk are green, two shades of yellow crimson, white, black, and dark 
 green, and tho clotli used for tho purpose was almost invariably tho homespun 
 Khadar, a coarse fabric, the rough texture of which, however, is admirably 
 Buited to give deptli and solidity of colour when dyed. Tho Phuikari stitch it 
 really a darning stitch, and the best patterns were usually those elementan- 
 combinations of tho square and triangle which seem to come naturally when 
 darning a fabric, the threads of which can 1h) easily counted. In some districts 
 pieces of thin glass, quicksilvered, are inserted, being held in place by a sort of 
 button-hole stitch. 
 
 Of tho well-known Delhi embroideryj thirty-seven examples are exhibited 
 by Messrs. Manna Shan, and display the most notable varieties of modern 
 work. Besides these, there is tho dress of a Delhi dancing-girl and a 
 bridegroom's dress. The most costly embroidery is worked with silver-gilt, 
 or silver wire, drawn out into the fineness of thread ; but tho bulk of gold 
 embroidery is done with Icaldbdtun, or common gold thread — a body of silk 
 over wound with a thin flattened wire of gold or silver. There are two 
 principal kinds of gold embroidery — ono solid and rich, called hdr-chob, applied 
 usually to velvet or cloth for occasions of State, elephant trappings, saddle 
 cloths, mamads and carpets spread out before royal seats. It is so named 
 because tho material, whether velvet or cloth, is in tho first instance 
 stretched smooth and tied on u wooden frame ; but tho art of embroidery 
 in this stylo meets now with little demand. The second kind of embroidery 
 called h'tr-chikan, is done in ono operation with a needle charged with gold 
 thread, the pattern being usually drawn or. paper, pricked out with a pin, 
 and tho paper being stretched over tho cioth to bo embroidered, yellow 
 colour is put on over the lines of pin-holes, and mark yellow the cloti 
 Iwneath. In other cases tho pattern is lightly stamped by means of » 
 wooden block. 
 
 Slioea. — Tho trade in tho gold embroidered shoes of Delhi has, there is every 
 
The Empire of India. 67 
 
 reamn to believe, considerably increased during the last twenty years, at 
 the beginning of which time the exports were valued at 4 lakhs of rupees. 
 A series of examples from nine district* of the Punjab displays the shoes 
 in general use, and is followed by a Kimilpr collection of the sandal or chapli, 
 worn in Northern India, varjing in form ; none of the varieties resemble tlio 
 classic shape, with a separate stall for the big toe, worn in Bombay. In 
 parts of the Himalaya and Kashmir, an elaborately-laced sandal encloses a 
 sock in soft deerskin, and forms one of the most comfortable foot-coverings 
 known. The Peshawar sandal is generaUy embroidered witli silk, and 
 specimens of this kind of unusual excellence are shown from Dera Ghazi 
 Khan. From Bannu, another frontier district, pretty gold-embroidcre<l 
 buskins in soft red leather are sho^vn. TJie resemblance of many of these 
 to the sandals on the feet of antique statues need scarcely be pointed out. 
 
 KASHMIR COURT. i-itv* 
 
 The State of Kashmir extends from the Plain of tho Punjab across the 
 central range of the Himalaya towards Chinese Tartary and Tibet. Tho 
 valley of Kashmir forms but a small jiortion of tho whole area, which is 
 cstimiited at 801,000 square miles, with alwut a million and a half inhabitants. 
 Tlic Maharaja presents annually, by way of tribute to his Suzerain, 1 horse, 
 12 goats, and 3 pairs of tho celobmted Kasliniii- shawls. 
 
 Screen.—" The screen for tlic Kashmir and Frontier States' Court," writes 
 Sir Oliver St. John, Resident in Kashmir, " is copied from the verandah of an 
 old wooden mosque near Chakoti, on the Kashmir Murreo Road, to which tho 
 attention of travellers is invited in Ince's handlxjok. The date of its erection 
 was not, as far as I cc.uld find, anywhere marked on the buihling, but tradition 
 and the character of tho carving seem to iwint to the eariier i)art of the last 
 century. The pillars, brackets, and architruvo Iwam of tho screen are almost 
 an exact copy of tho original both in design and proportion. Tho sido bays, 
 6 ft. 3 in. each, are identical, and tho front bays differ oniy in that the original 
 arches, each 5 ft. 2^ in. span, have become pillars 10 feet apart surmounted by 
 >nickeb». The raiHi.g at the top is piHJra work, such -3 is commonly made and 
 Med throughout Kuehtiiir at tho present day. The material is deodar wood." 
 
 Carriii^.—Bcsides the screen, examples are shown of the carved wood-work of 
 Kashmir as applicablo to ceilings. These are executed in chil wood (Pitn 
 awwtw). The Kanhmir 2>apier mdchi, or painted wood-work is, owing to the number 
 'f English officers on furlough, and tourists who visit tho country, well known 
 n English houses. The work goes by the name of kiir-i-kalam-ddni or pen-case 
 rork, and is also called hir-i-munakanh or painted ware. It is done on articles 
 f either smooth wood or papier-macho by pulping oaarse native paper, and 
 Qonlding the softened material to the required shape. Tho article is covered 
 nth a coating of white paint, on tho surfaoo of which a delicate pattern iu 
 oloars, chiefly crimson, green, and blue, is drawn with a fine brush. Flowers 
 » nd the coai-ser designs seen upon shawls are most commonly produced. A very 
 »«tty iiattem is also done by painting with gold paint a spreading series of 
 f unote branches and leaves upon a white ground,— a border of brighter colouring 
 
gg The Empire of India. 
 
 is added, and sometimes figures of men and animals are introduced. The surtaco 
 is varnished over with a varnish made by boiling the dearest copal in pure 
 turpentine. Ten carved and painted plaques illustrate the method of decoratmg 
 ceilings with this work. • i-.i -^i ■ n. ^ 
 
 The well-kno>m Kashmir silver-gilt plato is illustrated by ft good collection 
 including spocimcns of the latest style. Of this, Sir George Birdwoul 
 remarks that it wtxs almost confined to the production of the water vessels 
 copied from the clay models in use in the northern parts of the Punjab. Ho 
 also notices that the ruddy gold is peculiar to Kashmir, not being found any 
 where else in India until Burma in reached. The set exhibited, however 
 mainly consists of articles designed for European use, and shows specimens of 
 the modem style. The price of good work is stated to bo 374 P^r cent, added io 
 the price of the silver. Of the silver plato, the cost of the work is 2o per cent, 
 additional. This art is said to have been imported by the Mongols, but the 
 natural superiority of the people of the Kashmir Valley in elaborating designs, 
 whether in meUl-work or enamelling or weaving, has brought tho Kashmir 
 goldsmith's ort to its perfection. 
 
 In the brass, copper, and mixed metal, the embossed and pierced brass-work 
 is described as new, and the Kashmiri workman dislikes doing it from the 
 hardness of the brass as compared with copper. The engraved and lacquered 
 brass-work is entirely diffbrent in stylo and colouring from any Indian work, 
 The copper work shown is made in immense quantities for sale t» '^^''**^"_ 
 The people themselves never use it untinned, as has been already noticed of the 
 Mussulman population in the Punjab. The ordinary household metal-work u 
 not equal to the best Persian, but surpasses that of Afghanistan or Turkesten. 
 Within the last fifteen years gilding and enamelUng copper has been 
 introduced. An example of the copper enamelled before gilding is shown in 
 No. 227. The large vase (No. 201) is, writes Sir Oliver St. John, the Residenl 
 in Kashmir, *' one of tho largest and best pieces of work and design that I have 
 seen in Kashmir." Originally, dark and light blue only were used, and the 
 designs were comparatively simple ; but latterly pink, green, yellow, and white 
 have been added, and the patterns elaborated and multiplied on each piece. A 
 number of articles in silver-enamel are also eho^vn. A chair carved in walnut 
 wood exemplifies the orders occasionally given to native workmen for chain 
 made after European models in carved walnut, as excellent wabaut-wood aboundi- 
 
 in Kashmir. . ^.i. a u 
 
 Textiles.^Of the cotton fabrics tho hundred beautiful specimens of the »amM 
 chintzes have been referred to as decorating the vestibule. These were speciall; 
 executed according to the designs and directions of Mr. Purdon Clarke. Ihes 
 chintzes are made at Sambar, a small town at the foot of the hiUs some 30 mUe 
 south of Jummoo. The demand for them has recently been so great that th 
 Kashmir Government has practically made a monopoly of th^m, and the pnc 
 has been raised from 9 or 10 to 14 rupees. 
 
 If the Kashmir chintzes, with exquisite patterns and colours, have advanw 
 in demand and price, the opposite may bo said of the once precious Kashraii 
 shawls. This manufacture, it is stated, which formerly brought half a millioJ 
 a year iiito Kashmir, is now well-nigh moribund. Unless means are taken by th 
 
The Empire of India. 59 
 
 Government to preserve it, the art of weaving the finest shawls will probably be 
 extinct 15 or 20 years hence. The warehouses of London and Paris are full 
 of shawls which find no purchasers, and the value in Kashmir has consequently 
 fallen to a third of what it was ten years ago. The shawl (No. 31) now marked 
 Rs. 300 world, in former days, have cost Rs. 800 to Rs. 1000. The specimens Nob. 
 1 to 4 are from tho Maharaju'n toafui-khana or storehouse, and are of the finest 
 quality, unattainable nowadays. Specimens of shawl stuflf are exhibited, woven 
 from tho unbleached and undyod pashminay or under- wool of the shawl-goat. 
 The mode of procuring it is thus described : " At the commencement of 
 summer the animal is shorn with a knife in the direction of the growth of the 
 hair, that is, from head to tail. When this is done the wool is combed down in 
 the reverse direction. This separates almost entirely the upper hair from the 
 wool underneath. The hair is soft, and is wrought up into coarse fabrics." 
 One specimen of pashmina exhibited is woven of tho true pashm of tho ibex, 
 which is very rare and most highly valued as making tho lightest, warmest, and 
 strongest cloth. ■ "*,, • j 
 
 CENTRAL PROVINCES COURT. -/mi./ 
 
 The Central Provinces, of which Nagpnr is tho headquarters, cover an area 
 of a little under 85,000 H([uaro miles of hill-, valleys, and plateaux. There are 
 15 Native States, with nearly 29,000 txjuaro miles, and a total population of 
 over 1,700,000. 
 
 Screens. — The screens, which form three sides of each of the Central Provinces' 
 Courts, are the handiwork of native carpenters at Nagpur, and are very fair 
 specimens of the wood-carving which is very characteribtic of tho Central 
 Provinces. The art of carving in wood, and to a kss degree in stone, ie 
 perhaps the only one in which these Provinces can hold their own against other 
 Provinces in India. It is no uncommon thing to find, oven in small villages, 
 houses with carved teak fronts of considerable beauty, and in several towns 
 there are streets with carved wooden frontages displaying very considerable 
 taste and skill. Carved wood plays an important part in Nagpur architecture, 
 and the Maratha palaces in the vicinity of the city are distinguished by their 
 high verandahs of black teak often very elaborately carved. 
 
 Jewellery. — Two gold necklets from Sambalpur are described as of rough 
 execution, but interesting as the handiwork of one of the districts in India most 
 Iremoto from road or railway communication. The Sambalpur District is 220 miles 
 Idistant from the nearest railway station. The necklets are, so far as is known, 
 Ithe only jewellery made in these Provinces that has any distinctive oharao- 
 Iterifltic. They are largely worn by Brahmin youths, and considered to possess 
 [the virtue of an amulet, recall:^<g once again the stories of the chandan hars 
 
 ifhich were necessary to the lifo of the wearers. 
 Textile Fabrics. — Tho present condition of the trade is thus illustrated in 
 
 be report sent together with tho cotton fabrics exhibited. Tho weaving 
 of fine cotton cloth is the most characteristic manufacture of the Nagpur, 
 
 )handara and Chanda districts ; the cloths of Umrer (in Nagpur) and 
 
 wni (in Bhandara) being conmdcTed especially good. The art of spinning 
 read of great fineness is one lor which these diatriots have long been well 
 
^0 The Empire of India. 
 
 known. The importation of English yarn, and the competition of the 
 machine-made yarn of the Nagpur Cotton MillH, are repoited to have reHulted in a 
 great decline in the art of liand-spinuing. The weaving industry has not suflfered 
 HO greatly from this competition, partly because of the intrinsic excellence of 
 the goods manufactured, aud partly because of the prejudice in favour of wearing 
 them which exists amongst ihe better class of Marathas. The greater part of 
 the woven goods turned out consists of turbans and dhotis, which pro distin- 
 guished by bearing a border of (generally) dark red silk, on the breadth of which 
 the value of the fabric in groat measure depends. These borders are ofJen woven 
 in intricate patterns of different whades of colour ; but the manufacture has 
 fallen off under the competition of English-made goods; and it is now not 
 uncommon to attach a locally made eilk border to cotton cloths imported from 
 Bombay. The Deputy-Commissioner of Bhandara writes that the cotton-weaving 
 industry has declined very considerably during the past ten years. Not only is 
 the number of articles now turned out much less than formerly, but the value of 
 the goods is very much lower. I'auni used to be especially fumous for tho 
 finely-woven, broad-bordered and richly-ornamented turbans and dhotis wluch 
 it produced. Bhundura, too, used to produce a plentiful supply of turbans and 
 waist-cloths of considerable value. Quantity and quality have now fallen off at 
 both places. The opening of railway communicaliou with Bombay has there- 
 fore had the same ill effect on local weaving as on brass-working, and has 
 greatly harmed the two principal indigcnoiis handicrafts of tho Provinces. It 
 is fair, however, to add that it is only the production of fine cotton cloth which 
 appeal's to have suffered, aud that tho weaving of tho coarse cotton stuffs worn 
 by the agricultural classes seems to have greatly increased in some places. 
 
 Silk, — Taa$ar silk-weaviug is carried on at a number of places in Sambalpur 
 district, of which Barpali is the chief. Cloth of good quality is also made in tho 
 town of Bilaspur, at which a colony of Tasaar weavers was settled some years ago by 
 Mr. Chisholm, when Deputy-Commissioner of this district. The material is verj- 
 largely used in Chliattisgurh for dhotis and coats, taking the place which i» 
 occupied by Umror aud Tauni fabrics in Nagpur. 
 
 At Burhanpur the most important silk-weaving of the provinces is still 
 carried on. It is specially noted for its aaria, which are commonly woven of 
 silk and cotton mixed. They are made up in a large variety of patterns and 
 colours, tho best of which are represented by specimens in the present collection. 
 The gold and silver embroidery manufactured at Burhanpur is said to show 
 no signs of declining, notwithstanding that the city itself is by no means in 
 its formerly prosperous condition, but the gold-wrought cotton tissues an( 
 brocaded silks are still, as will bo seen from the examples shown, keeping 
 up tho ancient reputation that they earned when it was the seat of th( 
 Maliommedan Government. 
 
 I..' . vJ^';^f ASSAM COURT. ' 
 
 Assam as a Province includes the Upper Brahmaputra Valley, or Assam Proper 
 which, are the districts of Sylhet and Goalpara, part of the original Davaunw 
 and Caohar and Hill Districts, which are being gradually settled. The area ii 
 
IVte Empire of India. 01 
 
 computed at about 46,000 wjiiare niiloa, and tho total population at nearly five 
 millions. It is best ropresontod in tho Tea Conrt. 
 
 2^0 Screen. — Tho Assam ornamental screen is composed almost entirely of 
 hnmboo and cane, but a kind of mat locally known as aital palti and some nativo 
 tnlk cloths have been also used in its manufacture. There are really two screens, 
 one for enoh side of the Court. These differ from each other only in pattern, 
 tlio main idea being exactly tlio same in ouch. This consists of a sentry box at 
 one end octsupying two fet?t of tho length. Tho remaining sweep of 18 feet is 
 divided into two by a bamboo pillar resting in a socket «>f lacquereil wood, which 
 Iso forms a seat. The whole length of the screen (20 feet) is covered by a board 
 20 feet long, 2^ feet wide, and iOi^ feet from the ground. The under-surface of 
 this board is covered with the best sitnl-pnlii matting. The workmanship is so 
 ine that twenty three strips of the patti go to one inch. Below tho Ijoard, and . 
 it right angles to it along the central line, is a series of six panels, Heparate<l 
 rom each other by Ixamboo bars and enclosed in bamboo frames. Each half of 
 he space of eighteen feet contains two small and one large panel. The panels 
 U ditter in design, and consist of intricate figures worked out by native artists 
 ind formed in very fine cane. Along the two edges of the long bcu-i-ds runs 
 fringe of hanging canc-work, six incheo deep, worked out like the fianels, but 
 Q different designs. The board is partially supported by brackets alsc> of cane- 
 irork. As will be seen from the screen, dooorativo art in Assiim, as applied to 
 onstruction, cannot be said to exist. 
 
 Jewellery. — Several interesting collections of jewellery will claim admiration 
 f those who examine them. First is tho Barpeta jewellery, a peculiarly fino 
 pecies of gold filigree which is made at Barpefa in the Kamrup district. 
 'ho articles are chiefly bracelets and necklaces — tlie latter being especially 
 eautiful. The gold is sometimes imported direct from Calcutta, but is often 
 btained from Mahommedan coins brought (to save weight) instead of rupees,].*;/ 
 10 elephant traders of Rangpur and Furnea. Secondly, the best-known articles 
 f the Khasi Hills jewellery, are tho coral and gold necklaces, largely worn by 
 10 more wealthy of the Khasi women. These necklaces consist of alternate 
 eads (about the size of small marbles) of coral and gold, held together by a 
 iread passing through a hole in the centre of each. The coral is reol and comes 
 
 from Calcutta. The gold beads are shells of f;old filled up with lac. Tho 
 alue of a necklace varies from Hs. oO to 200, and a good specimen would, 
 lerefore, have been too expensive to be included amongst the exhibits. The 
 allop-shell ear-ring and gold collaret are peculiar to these hills. 
 
 Thirdly, the Manipur jewellery is made in the Hill State of that name, gold 
 id silver articles being largely uianufacture4 for the native trade at Manipur. 
 He gold used is always pure, but a large number of the articles consist half of 
 >ld and half of silver. Last, come the Jorhat ear-rings enamelled on gold. 
 Ha colours are blue, green, and white, and tho etlect is strikingly beautiful. 
 ho ornaments produced are lockots, ear-rings, bracelets, and necklaces. The 
 le is not extensive, and is only confined to natives. The ornaments are often 
 t with precious stones. 
 
 Br&n, Copper, <ftc.— 'Amongst the brass, copper, and mixed metal wares, ther» 
 •KrfgaHilli brake bracelets, and Vcssole generally made all o;ver the prcivinoe. 
 
eSI The Empire of India. 
 
 The material used is either brass, or boll-metal ooraposod of brass and copper, 
 which is melted and cast in moulds. Brass vessels are made from sheet brass, 
 which is out and beaten into the required shape. This manufacture is almost 
 confined to Morios, a Mahominodan caste found all over Assam. The peculiar 
 weapons of the several tribes from the Bhutias, Nagas and Kukis do not seem 
 to include any blades such as are forged by the Khamptis, and are of exceptional 
 toughness and keenness. • . . . r , 
 
 The former native Court e.m\ prosperity of Assam, which was destroyed by 
 the Burmese invaders, is represented by a few carvers in ivory wlio still remain 
 at Jorhat, being descendants of those who worked for the Assam kings ; but 
 the handicraft appears to bo dying out, as there is next to no demand for the 
 articles produced. These are mainly spoons and forks, combs, and sometimes 
 chessmen. 1 he favourite patterns represent a crane in the act of preening, and 
 a crocodile with a fish in its mouth. - ; .j , ., jt i 
 
 Included in wood -carving are several models, such as a tiger-trap froiu 
 Nowgong ; a dug-out, which represents the ordinary vehicle of communication 
 in the province during the rains from May to Octo)>er; and a palanquin. 
 Lakhimpur sends a model of an Assamese homestead, tlie exact representation of 
 the appearance of tilings on the premises of an ordinary Assamese cultivator. 
 A single family usually occupies one of those ho.nestoads, which is soparatal 
 from the next by a few fields. Two families never occui>y the same premises, 
 unless closely related by blood. The ingenuity of the Manipuris, who are tho 
 Japanese of this part of India, is shown in nineteen models of Manipur wood 
 
 work. 
 
 Textile Fabrics, -Tlio textile fabrics are represented by groups. (1.) Goal 
 para cloths. Fabi-ics made of cotton are common all over tho province, am 
 their manufacture is as widely distributed as their use. English yarn is sail 
 to Ik) rapidly taking the place of homespun thread, except when coarse m 
 particularly durable cloths are required; but tho fonncr is largely used k 
 domestic purposes, aad the spinning-wheel and the loom are to be found i 
 almost every Assamese household. (2.) >iaga cloths. Dhotis or waist-oloths.- 
 These are generally unomameuted, but occasionally coloured patterns aro woven 
 into the ond. Chaddars or sheets.— These are almost invariably quite plain 
 except when made of tho finer kinds of cotton yarn. In this case they an 
 sometimes as fine as muslins, and are only prepared by women of resiK>ctabilitv 
 for private use. These carefully-woven fabrics are generally decorated Avitl 
 elaborately-worked paticjms of flowers, fniits and birds in coloured thread 
 sometimes of silk, and sometimes of cotton. (3.) Kuki and Cachari cloths, th 
 different articles of which aro curious ; and (4.) Manipur cloths. 
 
 5t7fe.— Silk fabrics are excessively numerous, and vary greatly in materia 
 workmanship, quality, and colour. From Goalpara and Sibsagar several specimen 
 are sent of the silk manufacture, which is that of eri and muga silk, obtaiue 
 from two species of worms, the first of which feeds upon the castor-oil plan 
 while the muga feeds on a forest tree called the sum. No means have jet bee 
 discovered of reeling tho eri silk, and tho thread is always made froin it t 
 spinning. As a natural consequenco th» thread is uneven and coarse, and th 
 cloth v«3ry rough but durablo. The commonest cloth of this material is calle 
 
TKe Empire of India. 68 
 
 borkapar, a large heavy sheet about 21 feet by 5, universally worn by men of 
 the {leosant cIons during the cold weather. The eri cloth is commonly worn by 
 the peasantry, and the muga cloth by the upper clatisuH, and it is a noticeable 
 fact tliat women of rcHjiectubility rarely engage in the manufacture of eri cloth. 
 Bcuket Work. — The AsHam Valley basket-work is very varied, and a know- 
 ledge of the art is universal. The Sylhot sital-pntti mats are the finest specimens 
 of this manufacture. The work is exceedingly tedious and expensive. The 
 material is a kind of reed, called in Bengali muria. The coarser kinds of mats 
 are universally used for sitting and sleeping on, especially during the hot 
 weather. The word aital means cool. 
 
 BURMA COURT. 
 
 British Burma, before the recent annexation, contained a population of 
 3,730,771, occupying H7,220 square miles, and compiiHing the sea coast pro* 
 vinces of Arakan, TenuHsorim, and Tavvy, and I'ogu, the lower valley of the 
 Irawtidi. The distinction of British Burma exists no longer, but the Burma 
 Court cannot show exhibits from the former kingdom. 
 
 The screen of the Burma Court is made of carved teak with Jcalaga Cor cloth 
 hanging) panels. The upper part resembles the carving placed round the eaves 
 nud gables of Burmese niounsterics, palaces, and shrines. The small flume-liko 
 pinna(;les pi-rhaps point back to a former fire-wor«hip oru. The frame-work 
 just below is an example of the ordinary wood-curving of the country, and the 
 kalagas (or applique work) which are placed us imnels, are part of the hangings 
 used as screens, roofings, or backgrounds at open-air festivals or in-door feasts. 
 The pillars are ornamented in red and gold in n manner common in shrines and 
 monasteries. The workmanship is purposely that iwot witli on olyects com- 
 mouly made in Burma. 
 
 The screens of the Burmese Court strike the spctitator, not necessarily by 
 the excellonoe of the carving, for that is elBcwhero I'ivulled, l)ut by the distinc- 
 tive character of the complicated design, with the feeling that he has passed 
 from India pi'oper into a country where the religion, the manners and customs, 
 and consequently the arts of the people, diifer from any already examined, and 
 this feeling will bo confirmed ns the exhibits which fill the Court of the pro- 
 sperous province of British Burma are examined. The words British Burma 
 are for the ju-esent used advisedly, for although the distinction between 
 it and Upper Burma exists no longer, and although the prevalent character of 
 Rwriaese art-work is the same from Mandalay to Bhanio as from Rangoon to 
 Muudalay, yet still all the exhibits belong to the Lower Burma or to the sca- 
 Bido provinces mentioned alx)ve. 
 
 The only aicbitectural carving exemplified is in wood, and tlie ordinary 
 carver is a proficient at either foliage or figure work. In addition to this the 
 Rangoon models of men, women, and carts, are examples of the work of the 
 best carvers, but the iBosi" characteristic work, both of foliage and figures, is to 
 wi found at Buddhist monasteries, where thesaorod seven-roofed spire, supported 
 on Vermilion and gold-plated pillars, rises rbovo a placid figure of Gautama: 
 WkJh line of eaves and gable is adorned with a many -pinnacled piece of carving 
 rising tip at the corflers over the head of a giiardian angel. 
 
6i The Empire of India. 
 
 A curious and intricate efifect is ohtained by Burmese workmen for da handles 
 and table ornaments. The outside of the specimen is carved with foliage and 
 flowers through the interstices of which the inside is hollowed out nearly to the 
 o'entre, where a figure is carved in situ. The figure looks as if it had been 
 carved separately and inserted into a flowery bower ; but closer examination 
 ehows that this is not the case, and the men may at any time be seen carving 
 the figure through the opening of the tracery. 
 
 A fine collection of gold and silver ware from Kangoon, and also from the 
 Shan States, exemplifies the well-known and highly -esteemed silver-work of 
 Burma. Whether it is hammered, embossed, chased, carved, or cut into upon 
 tracery, it is all made in exactly the same way. It can be applied to any shape, 
 and European patterns are often covered with the Burmese work ; but the native 
 demand is entirely for articles of simple shape, such as large round bowls 
 without cover or legs, betel-boxes, small oval lime-boxes, and such like. 
 
 The examples of jewellery are chiefly of filigree, with which are associated 
 small pieces of solid gold, either beaten out into the petals of a leaf, or cut like a 
 diamond to form the flashing centre of a rosette or a sparkling pendant. In this 
 case the burnished gold retains its proper colour, but in all others it is dyed red 
 with tamarind juice, a barbaric custom to which the Burmese tenaciously cling. 
 The reason given is that no other metal but gold will assume this particular 
 ruddy colour when treated with tamarind juice ; it may in fact be regarded as 
 the Hall mark of Burmese jewellery. The goldsmiths show great skill and, 
 what is rarer amongst the Burmese, great patience and industry in making their 
 filigree work. For they have first to draw the wire from solid gold, and they 
 then laboriously construct the delicate pieces of which the work is finally formed. 
 The dalizan is perhaps the prettiest of all, and in silver it is sought after by 
 Europeans. It is composed of a collar .about half-an-inch high, from which 
 hang rows of peacocks, rosettes, crescents, &c,, linked together and gradually 
 narrowing towards the lower edge. Ornaments for > o hair'5>ro of two kinds : 
 those made of sprays of leaves and those ?nade by a» 3hing conventional orna- 
 ments to a curved bar by spiral springs. In both kinds a peacock or pheasant 
 is introduced in the centre. Coloured pieces of glass and sometimes precious 
 stones are set in the leaves, and the whole piece vibrates with every movement 
 of the head. Chains and round necklaces are formed by plaiting flat pieces of 
 gold in various ways, and soldering on to the faces small knobs and grains. 
 This kind of work is perhaps the best in design and finish of any mada by 
 Burmese goldsmiths. Specimens of silver niello are also shown. Matiiy of the 
 silversmiths are proficient in this art. The articles made are ci .ps, lime-boxes, 
 plates, knife-handles, and are all quite smooth with a '"olish. The t)lack enamel 
 used is made of two parts of lead, one part silver, ai ' . "^ P^ copper, and 
 sulphur is added while the materials are melting. oib^9 
 
 The only important manufactures in brass are th'* ^Jastings of images of 
 Gautama, bells and gongs, which are in perpetual requet for religious purposes, 
 and to jtrovide which for a Buddhist Monastery or pagr '* is a work of merim, 
 which goes to the spiritual credit of the offerer. M 
 
 The lacquered war© used in British Burma is of t/o kinds— (i.) T^t u^ 
 which the article is made of b'askieit-work la'(jiiu«'r'(/d oVfer: '(ii.) That in which 
 
The Empire of India. eS 
 
 the article is made of wood. With regard to shape alone, a distinction might 
 be drawn between things used in ordinary life and those which are dedicated 
 to the service of the monastery. All the lacquerware made on a basket-work 
 form comes from Upper Burma, where it is a very important trade. In 
 British Burma the trade is confined to the production of wooden articles lac- 
 quered over, such as the large round platter with a raised edge, iu which the 
 family dinner is served round, and square boxes and bowls. Another sot of 
 artists produce richly gilt boxes used in the monasteries for holding palm- 
 leaf manuscripts, the bowls with a pagoda-shaped cover used for carrying food 
 to monasteries and pagodas and shrines on which to place images of Gaudama. 
 Tne coffers referred to appear as if covered with pictures drawn in black on 
 a gold ground, and the effect is so good that a small demand for tables, panels, 
 and bowls of the same work has sprung up. 
 
 Textiles.— Thvoughont Burma weaving is cariied on, though not so much in 
 
 the large towns as in the country. The cloths woven are chiefly cotton for homo 
 
 use, and putsos, cloths worn by men, which are from fifteen to eight yards long, 
 
 md varying in width from three-quarters of a yard to 3^ feet; or tameins, worn 
 
 )y women, a sheet of two portions sewn together, about 4^ feet long and about 
 
 )i feet broad. Besides these, tUndaings or coverlets and saungs or thick sheets 
 
 ire woven. The following description of the Burmese dress of both sexes U 
 
 aken from the valuable work of the late Mr. Forbes : " The patterns are either 
 
 )lain variegated stripes, checks, and plaids, or in the most fashionable and expen- 
 
 live a series of zig-zag lines of varying breadth and colours, with sometimes a 
 
 eaf-like pattern between. These last, from the intricacy of the pattern and the 
 
 lumber of the shuttles employed for the different coloured threads, require great 
 
 ikill and a large amount of labour. In some of the best cloths one hundred 
 
 ihuttles are used, and cloths are distinguished on this account as fifty-shuttle, 
 
 iighty-shuttle, hundred-shuttle putsoes. The prices of cloths of the best mami- 
 
 acture, as aljjove described, run up to 200 rupees (£20), or even more. The piece 
 
 s fashioned for wear by cutting the length of the web in half, and then stitching 
 
 he lengths together, so as to form a double width. One end is closed so an to 
 
 aake a kind of wallet. The puUo now nine yards long and one and a half wide, 
 
 s girt round the waist in an ingenious manner without any belt, by a twist and' 
 
 I hitch of the cloth. It thus forms a kilt with a long spare end in front ; this 
 
 s sometimes tucked in at the waist, and allowed to hang low in front in heavy 
 
 aids, but the most graceful way of wearing it is to throw it loosely over 
 
 le shoulder, A white cotton jacket (of English longcloth) reaching the waist, 
 
 iid a handkerchief (of Manchester manufacture) wound round the head, com* 
 
 lete the costume. 
 
 " The tamein, or female •^|:ess, is difficult to describe. It consists of three pieces 
 )ined ; the upper, of E^ ej ^h red or black cotton stuff; the body of the dress, 
 bree-quartersofayarden iP and a yard-and-a-half wide, and a lower border 
 bout half-a-yard deep. ^ These parts sewn together, form an oblong cloth a 
 -tfd-and-a-half wide, a/d about two yards long. This is simply wrapped 
 ^nd the body, and secu ely fastened by a hitch in the edge of the cloth in 
 '.e mysterious manne- , over the bosom below the armpits, and again at the 
 ^t; the fold remainiiig loose downwards, displays in walking, rather more 
 
QQ The Empire of India. 
 
 of the lady's leg on one side than woidd be considered quite proper with m 
 It would perhaps simplify the explanation if the reader took a bath-towel six 
 feet long and four-and-a-half feet in width, and endeavoured to put it on as a 
 garment, covering the body from the armpits to the feet." 
 
 The same dresses are also manufactured in silks, which are all of very 
 brilliant, not to say gaudy patterns and colours ; but in British Burma the silk 
 articles of clothing are chiefly of European manufacture, being cheaper, though 
 far less durable than the home manufacture. The gold and silver embroidene^ 
 shown, are only used in Lower Burma to supply costumes for the theatre. 
 Gold and silver lace are freely used, as ure precious stones, and the result is an 
 exceedingly costly garment. A very effective decorative work in Bilk is showi: 
 in the kalaga, or hanging, from Rangoon. The Tcalaga^ most ordinarily m use 
 are made in cloth, and are red hangings or purdahs. They are about ten oi 
 twelve feet long, and four or five feet deep, on which are pourtrayed scenes fron> 
 one of the mythological plays. The work is technically known as apphque 
 work and is formed by cutting the figures and foliage of the picture out ol 
 vari-coloured cloths and sewing them on to the background. The resul^ in 
 Burma is a gorgeously-coloured screen, which is used to decorate the house on 
 festive occasions or to partition off a part of it for a guest. The kalaga also 
 forms a gay roof-covering for the bullock-cart when the family travek to one oi 
 the large pagoda feasts. .;,...:--'- 
 
 MADEAS COUET,. 
 
 j..i itt ^ ••«'»•' 
 
 Next to Burma comes the Madras Court, representing the territories of tha 
 Presidency, which occupies the entire south of the leninsnla, together with » 
 lone strip running northwards on the Coromandel Co;.Bt. It has an area o 
 139 900 square miles, with a population of 30,688,504. The important pnnci 
 Dalities of Travancore and Cochin, with three smaller states, are in connectioi 
 lith Madras, and our ancient and faithful allies of Travancore and Cochin a. 
 well represented. The city of Madras, the third greatest m India, is entirely o 
 EngUsh origin, and dates from the building of the factory in 1639 
 
 The carved screens for the Madras Court are in a style of the Dravidia. 
 
 architecture of Southern India of the Vijaynagar period, i.e. about the 15th a 
 
 16th century. Avoiding as far as possible the grotesque eccentricities of th 
 
 Btvle it is attempted to show that South Indian carvers are capable of muc 
 
 ,r«>od work. The columns are fluted and ribb<^d and crossed at intervals wrt 
 
 bands of elaborate ornament. The upi^er portion is cut in representation o 
 
 chatty, or earthen vessel, from which the capital springs m the shape ot 
 
 lotus Above this two richly-carved brackets assist m supporting the on 
 
 beam on which the upper portior or entablature of the screen rests. The Hind 
 
 architects use an elaborate system oi brackets in place of the arch construe k 
 
 of Saracenic and European builders. The long beam is divided into paneis fill- 
 
 with various designs of foliage, birds, gryphons, and other monsters of Him 
 
 mythology. What might be caUed the frieze of the entablature is divided in 
 
 panels by carved upright struts. The panels themselves are each divided in 
 
 three niches, the design being adapted from the metal shnnes in which 
 
 Hindus place the images of their gods. The centye of each of these is hU 
 
_^ The Umpire of India. gj 
 
 with pierced foliage, generally in representation of the tree of lifo, and „ the 
 .pandrel between the niches, a cobra with distended hood is coiled up. The 
 variety of the patterns on the screen and the treatment of animal for^s wTu 
 jpve a good Idea of the facUity for ornamental design possessed by most orieZ 
 lunmcraftsmen. The screen is constructed of Burma teak by a Madras^^ 
 penter EamaUngam A^ri. The general design was prepared by the Sunerin- 
 tondent of the Madras School of Arts and executed under his direction by aCt 
 twenty Madras carvers, the .^,ller details being designed by Minakshi AsTrY . 
 carver ftom Ramnad, m the Madura District. The difficulty of golting a 
 sufficent number of carvers in Madras city, and the short time aUowef for th! 
 work prevented the design being carried out in its entirety 
 
 The most interesting of the exhibits sent frcm the Madras Presidency are 
 described by Colonel Hawkes, the President of the Madras Committee.^" old 
 native jewellery, brass and copper utensils, wood carvings, cotton ^d sUk 
 f r ?.? r "/"^r ""f embroideries." We miss fxamplcs, Cover 
 
 \t, y^ ^ ""), ^°1* ""* '"™'' P'"'" ''■»■" «"> Presidency, ^ly S 
 cxhibitsbeingclassed under this head, two of which are a c»n,u;stick anH 
 te m .olid sUver. made m the Madras School of Art. Besides these, Tspln of 
 rfid silver and two chased silver muffineers (!) are specified, but re^Erons 
 of old jewellery-whioh. as we are told, it is being daily melted up aTdTord 
 mto new and infenor patterns ; so that on no future occiion is the Lteion f w 
 seat likely to be equalled-must be viewed with a melancholy cuntty K 
 cons^te of several portions, which may be considered as separate illec<ion„ Th! 
 ujythological or «ra»y jewellery, and that more especially wrouirht ^^1,. 
 of Mussulman families, and the weU known exquisUe gold TeClt y rf Trichf 
 nopoly. are all represented. The old native iewelW frnm Al j . 
 
 »ve.l examples „f the curious gold ear 01.31:: Tne^TthetTjetr™ 
 which IS wern in a greatly distended hole in the lower lobe of the ear Th. 
 ^neral coUectlon of old native jewellery from Southern India shows the"„flrfte 
 «i6iy of forms characterising the several races of Southern luJiY Th. i 
 .necessarily referred ^ the special catalogue for the ^I:' tin of at o" 
 iOO articles, including gold ornaments to bo worn in the ear tl,„ ? 
 
 »ck of the hair, with imitations of jasmine buds and !!L , , ' '"' *■" 
 ie gold marrhige emblem (a represtntatio^'ort.relororKlrrirrd 
 ..ds. the gold rings as worn by Mussulman females on thelhumb and on^^ 
 mlcx finger, the gold marriage necklet of forty-eight beads 0^1 »L fi« 
 «•» rubies and fifty-seven beads, the silver armlets wrUtlete wk W f ^ 
 «aaUions strung on threM as worn by Mahomedw 1^^! sUvt fl^ "■'""' 
 
 lo the ethnologist, iho special collection of jewellery worn bv th. »L ■ • , 
 rod«,. Badagas and KoUhs of the NUgiri Hills, whTch i^clX*^!^!^"^™ 
 ''m. copper, and iron, will be more attractive than the silver 7^' ' 
 
 i»played in such abundance. H.H. the Maharaja of Cochin con,!r. ""'""<"'*» 
 ollection also of the jewellery peculiar to his -^Ir jLZ^tlT T^^l 
 •enticned the gold filigrain necklace, with three dasps oTT^ro:TJ:Lt 
 "the upper portion, and seven on the lower, worn by il castas I^ tl ^ 
 .amage necklace of three medallions strung on red silk. Tn^ther consisW 
 
68 The Empire of India. 
 
 fifty-one medallions of green stone mounted on gold, with 153 rubies strung on 
 red silk, while the medallions composing the ornament represent the avatai-s of 
 Vishnu. The Maharaja also oends the show of silver jewellery of native make 
 intended for European wear. This contains beautifully wrought examples of 
 the well known filigrain silver, and the brooches of various patterns, such as 
 the vine, the Indian lute, the flower and leaf, the butterfly and palanquin, and 
 the bracelets of flowers or butterflies. 
 
 The special collection from South Canara contains the gold and silver orna 
 ments worn by Mapala women, and the waist belts for little children. Under 
 the heading ornaments, in the baser metals, are included several collections of 
 peasant jewellery worn in the different districts of Vizagapatam, Chingleput, 
 Malabar, Tanjore, Kistna, &c. 
 
 The Maharaja of Vizagapatam sends a gilded state hovcdah, with set of 
 elephant trappings for state and ceremonious occasions, as well as a silver howdah 
 used for ordinary purposes. 
 
 The jewellers of Travancore are noted as producing silver filigrained work 
 of the best description, and H.H. the Maharaja of Travancore supplies a special 
 collection of over one hundred articles, both in gold and silver work. 
 
 The brass and copper work of Tanjore, which is described as the finest in 
 India, is represented by an admirable collection. Most of the articles are 
 sacrificial utensils, besides which there is a numerous group of copper models, 
 not only of sacred objects, but of daggers, battle-axes, ploughs, &o. In mixed 
 metals, water vessels of brass ornamented with silver and copper flowers, or of 
 copper inlaid with silver, are exhibited by the Madras School of Art. 
 
 H.H. the Maharaja of Vizianagram exhibits a numerous assortment of arms, 
 including a number of sacrificial knives used in human sacrifice. Two circlet 
 of iron, for throwing in warfare, represent a very ancient form of weapon, the 
 use of which is mentioned in the great Indian epic poems. 
 
 Besides the screen there is a window in carved teak, the work of a pupil in 
 the School of Art, and a native doorway of carved neem vs^ood. The garden 
 set ornamented with carved wooden figures of Hindu gods 1;aken from a very 
 old idol car, is destined to remain in the South Kensington Museum. Two 
 carved blocks in sandal wood, representing mythological sultjects, are specially 
 commended to attention by the President of the Committee. Inlaid sandjdl' 
 wood work and lacquered ware of Karnul, Nossam, and Cuddapah are of thel® 
 usual character. I 
 
 The well-known ivory carving of Travancore is also illustrated by a Ion J 8 
 series of small articles, such as paper cutters, paper weights, &o. Models o1 ^^ 
 H.H. the Maharaja's state barge and canoe with cabin, and a variety of carvel 
 cocoanut shells are also shown. I^* 
 
 The glazed and unglazed pottery is altogether the work of the School of Arl|^ 
 The forms and green colour of the old Madura pottery are carefully followed, f"' 
 
 Among the specimens of cotton fabrics, which are not designated as a ru 
 by their place of manufacture, are very fine pieces of beautiful ami muslii 
 which rank with the manufactures of Dacca, Nagpur, and Nellore. The Eaja ( 
 Pithapur, in the Godaveri district, sends a special collection of hand-printe 
 palampurSt canopy-cloths and curtains. A series of these, representing seem 
 
 m 
 ot 
 of 
 
 ail 
 
The Empire of India. 69 
 
 from the BaiuayaT}ani, and from the Mahabharata, though not attractive to 
 European eyes, are remarkable as examples of hand-printing. The native 
 hand-printed wares are set oflF by '*live so-called palampura from Manchestor, 
 imported for sale in Madras and Bengal. The great deterioration of the 
 pattern will bo manifest." 
 
 Of the silks the Committee remark that the silk cloths would seem to bo 
 peculiarly suitable for the present stylo of ladies' dresses, and as the material 
 used is pure and unadulterated, the colours well blended, and the borders 
 handsome, it is to be hoped the Exhibition will give a very desirable impetus to 
 the Indian silk manufacture. Accordingly, pieces of silk, checkered, striped, 
 and plain, all good examples of quality and colouring, are collected for the 
 delectation, and, it is to bo hoped, the admiration of the softer sex. Except 
 the Berhampur silks, however, these exhibits, like the cottons, have no refer- 
 ence as to their special place of manufacture. 
 
 H.E. Mrs. Grant-Duflf gives a striking proof of the interest taken by her 
 in the manufactures of the Presidency by the beautiful exhibition of embroi- 
 deries and laces which she contributes. Other embroideries and laces are 
 exhibited by the Hobart School of Mohammedan girls. 
 
 HYDERABAD COURT. ' 
 
 The last Court is divided between Hyderabad, or the dominions of the 
 Nizam, and Mysore and Coorg, two adjacent states, situated in the heart of the 
 Dekhan. The Nizam is the chief Mohammedan native ruler, and a descendant 
 of the Mighal Nizam-ul-Mulkh (Regulator of the Empire). This prince pofl- 
 Besses a territory comprising 81,807 scLuare miles, and a population of nearly 
 ten millions, j.^'f^^i, />.!» K.ry li«^^./.>f >>,?,;!<? .Jit w 
 
 The screen consists of a series of arches, the posts being 10 ft. apart from 
 centre to centre. Except in the centre piece or gateway, the height of the 
 screen [is lOi^ ft., and that of the arches, 8 ft. from the ground ; these, to 
 facilitate description, may be numbered 1 to 7. Nos. 1 and 7 are intended to 
 show the brass-work of the province. • -f'* ;. >w.H 
 
 The second and sixth arches are of Bidri ware, i.e. blackened pewter inlaid 
 with gold, silver, or copper. The third and fifth arches — those on either side 
 of the central piece — are entirely of lacquer work. 
 
 The central portion of the screen, or, as it may well be termed, the central 
 gateway, is a Tazzia, such as is commonly constructed during the Mohorran 
 festival, to represent the Mausoleum of Hassain and Hussain. 
 
 In the combined Court preference may naturally be given to the portion 
 dt/oted to the manufactures from the dominions of the Nizam, and the great 
 Mohammudan city of Hyderabad with its population of 200,000 souls. Accord- 
 ing to the Gazetteer of India, the principal manufactures are the ornamental 
 metal ware of Bidar, the gold-embroidered cloths of Aurangabad, Gulbarga, and 
 other towns, and the excellent paper of diflferent kinds made by the inhabitants 
 of the hamlet of Eagarpur, near the famous fortress of Doulatabad. 
 
 The jewellery and silver ware are all of Aurangabad manufacture, with 
 silver filigree boxes which resemble the Dehli silver work. The only one of the 
 
70 The Empire of India. 
 
 art manufactures in metal is the hidri ware, which is here shown from its 
 original birthplace of Bidar. Close on a hundred articles are exhibited 
 exemplifying the important industry which commands an extensive demand. 
 No dowry is considered complete among the better class of Moham- 
 medans unless a complete set of hidri ware, from bed-legs to a spittoon, is 
 included. The high prices often render it necessary for the father of a family 
 to begin his collection years before his daughter is marriageable. The mode of 
 manufacture has been elsewhere described. The mixture used at Bidar is 
 variously stated by authorities at one part of copper to sixteen of zinc, or one 
 part of copper to fourteen of zinc. The patterns of Bidar are generally of a 
 natural floral description. Both gold and silver are inlaid, and copper also is 
 sometimes used in this work at Bidar. fl* JrJ'io'i (h.t O't ij Ji ^Hiu 
 
 Admirers of armour will find ample scope to indulge their taste in the col- 
 lection of ancient armour purchased in the city of Hyderabad, which is noted 
 for old arms, and the modem blades made from the steel in the Hyderabad 
 territory rival the finest Damascus. 
 
 The lacquer ware shown in the ornamental screen is also illustrated by a 
 large assortment of boxes, fans, sandals, &o.i io .^('iior. n^ikiii uM v-i : 
 
 The beautiful lacquer work of Baingaupali, Skjagir in the Eaichur district, is 
 used in ornamenting every article of domestic use. Like the inlaid metal work 
 of Bidar, articles forming part of the wedding dowry are lacquered. The work 
 is of two kinds or classes, one embossed and the other plain, and called 
 respectively viunahathi and lajavoardi. The embossing is produced by a tedious 
 process. Shells or slag from the foj'ge are finely ground with some glutinous 
 substance, which is kept a secret, and layer upon layer of this ingredient put on 
 with a brush till the requisite height is attained. The whole is then covered 
 with gold-leaf, the designs are picked out in paint, and the article varnished. 
 
 Textiles. — The cotton fabrics include Kaki coloured muslins, plain and striped, 
 from Eaichur. These are a luxury in the hot weather, and are used by both sexes 
 among the natives, the men using the cloth for their angrakaa or loose jackets, 
 and the women for wraps. The muslins of Eaichur closely resemble those of 
 Nandair, and are about one-fourth the price ; but good judges profess to see a 
 great difference. 
 
 Thirty-nine pieces are also shown of the finest muslins manufactured in the 
 Hyderabad state. These are salmon-coloured. They are, like the others, all 
 woven in hand-looms. Beside these are examples of the Eaichur counterpanes, 
 and the stamped cloth from Indore, commonly used as coverlets and curtains. 
 The Gulbarga Jail exhibits examples of prayer carpets, and a selection of cotton 
 carpets of the noted Warangal make. The aniline dyes can be remarked as 
 having superseded the true cid Indian dyes in this manufacture. 
 
 The gold and silver cloth and lace of Aurangabad and the gorgeous 
 embroideries applied to the canopies of costly state umbrellas of dignity, the 
 elephants' cloths and state horses* caparisons generally, are somewhat sparsely 
 represented. The Gulbarga embroidery is inferior in work to that of Auran- 
 gabad. The work in the exhibits is, however, well done, but the metal used is 
 copper gilt. The pure silk »aris of Eaichur, and the mashru or mixed satin 
 for Mohammedan use, and the flowered silks of Aurangabad, are the chief sil'* 
 
T^e Empire of India. 71 
 
 fabrics shown, and of these it is needless to say more than that they are the 
 products of long-established seats of the production of the finest silk wares, and 
 are well worthy of their reputation. Seven pieces of embroideries in gold and 
 beetle wings complete the r^oUection. 
 
 Raichur is famous for its leather industry, principally applied to the 
 manufacture of the slippers and shoes. The leather employed is sometimes 
 dved, but not unfrequently, as in examples shown, gilt or silvered. The 
 slippers embroidered with gilt and copper are very commonly used, especially 
 by dancing girls. 
 
 ^/^^' MYSORE AND COORG COURT. "■['''■''''' 
 
 Mysore and Coorg are conterminous Hill Stfites, the latter under the direct 
 administration of the Governor-General, and the former a Native State ruled 
 over by a descendant of the Hindu chieftain from whom Hyder Ali usurped it. 
 Mysore has an area of over 25,000 square miles, and a population of over 4,000,000. 
 Coorg is a small mountainous district of about 1600 square miles, south of 
 Mysore, inhabited by a fine race of highlanders numbering about 180,000. 
 
 The screen for the Mysore and Coorg Court encloses a space of about 70 ft. 
 in length by 12 ft. in width. The front elevation is divided into seven bays of 
 10 ft. each, the Mysore Court of five bays being separated from the Coorg Court 
 of two bays by a partition. The designs for the pillars and arches are copied 
 from the T^aria Daulat Bagh (the Garden Palace, built by Tippoo Sultan at 
 Seringapatam, and long occupied by the Duke of Wellington, then Colonel 
 Wellesley), reduced to half the original dimensions. The pillars, panels, &c„ 
 are made of different kinds of Mysore timber, the carving being executed by 
 local carpent€)rs. The plain panels above the arches of the front elevation and 
 at the sides and top of the three partition screens are filled in with photographs 
 of Mysore sconery, &c., and nati ve mythological paintings. 
 
 Taken ?vl the order of the Special Catalogue, first noticeable, is a group of 
 Hindu deities carved in soap-stone. Sacred sculpture in this material and 
 dating some hundreds of yeara back, is found in a perfect state of preservation all 
 over the St>ate. The figures are from two feet high down to miniature repre- 
 sentations. This collection indicates the motif of almost all the well known 
 Mysore work. The Canara carving already described, dnd the Sorab and other 
 Mysore work are identical, in every respect, executed in high relief, and illus- 
 trating the Puranas or legendary histories of the Hindu deities. The conven- 
 tional and deformed figures of Brahma, Siva and Vishnu Krishna, and their 
 cons'orts and attendant guardians to the earth are contrasted with the foliated 
 borders. 
 
 The lacquer veare of Ohenaputten consists of wooden toys turned and prettily 
 laoquered. Chessmen and chess boards are also made of the same ware. 
 
 The Mysore inlaid ebony furniture, of which sixteen samples are exhibited, 
 Has risen in importance since the Calcutta Exhibition, and at present the demand 
 exceeds the supply. 
 
 The work of the Mysore goldsmiths in either of the precious metals is well 
 known for the delipacy and ingenuity displayed in chasing, engraving and 
 
73 The Empire of India, 
 
 ornamenting the pattemg. The exquisite gold diBhes presented to H.R.H. the 
 Prince Wales will be romomberod by all who have availed themselves of the 
 opportunities so freely aflforded of inspecting Ilis Royal Highness's Indian 
 collections. The maker (Venkatrammana) of these exquisite works, exhibits 
 silver castings and silver chased work in awami figures and salvers. Engraved 
 and reponssS plate is also shown from Bangalore. 
 
 The brass and copper utensils, and the brass and copper idols of the Tumkur 
 districts are widely noted, and the other known seats of this industry, such an 
 Kagamangala and Magadi are represented by articles intended for religious or for 
 ordinary use. The best workmen of the staple work in metals are Jains. The 
 ordinary work is described as rough, without finish or accuracy, the circles and 
 the lines inaccurate, and the marks of the file and the burnisher everywhere 
 visible. The brass and copper wares for sacrificial purposes are necessarily 
 confined to the ancient patteme, no innovation being permisaible. There is a 
 good collection representing the ordinary gold and silver ornaments set with 
 gems, which are imitated in base metal and glass. trmiM 
 
 Textiles. — Among these the Ganjam chintzes have been specially reproduced 
 from old printing blocks of the time of Hyder Ali, reproducing tlie pattemn 
 which were worn by the peons of Hyder Ali and Tippoo Sahib. The woollen 
 Kambli, marked 732, is sent as a specimen of the choice Davangiri manufacture, 
 of which the excellence is proved by a piece measuring two yards by six yards, 
 being rolled up and placed in the hollow of a small bamboo, one foot and a half 
 long, and two and a half inches in diameter. 
 
 Throughout Mysore silk manufacture has always flourished. The rich 
 texture and costly patterns of the silks of Bangalore are well known, and 
 Tumkur also produces fine material. The disease amongst the silkworms has 
 however caused a considerable decline in the manufacture. One example is 
 shown of the Bangalore woollen carpeting woven with the same pattern on 
 both sides, and noted for durability. Bangalore woollen pile rugs are also 
 exhibited, with the note that the trade in these for export has fallen o.T since 
 the weavers adopted aniline dyes. 
 
 I.— THE IMPERIAL COURT. ^'■'^^ 
 
 It has already been explained in the prefatory remarks, J). 11, that the 
 useful products of India which are collected in the Imperial or Economic 
 Court, which we will now examine, are arranged on a diflferent plan from 
 that of the Art Courts. The raw products and rough manufactures which 
 have been collected together to illustrate the resources of India, have been 
 grouped together in successive divisions, which are described with scienafij 
 exactitude in the special catalogue. For those who wish to enquire more par- 
 ticularly into any special group of products, it is only needful io explain 
 that each exhibit is numbered, and a reference to the Index Collection arranged 
 on the walls of the Court, so as to appear exactly opposite to the correspond- 
 ing commercial collections, will facilitate the study of the larger samples dis- 
 played on the tables and trophies or in the glass cases. The whole of this 
 Court may be described as a survey of the economic reso arces, the productive 
 
^__________ The Empire of India. 73 
 
 powers, and the commerce of India. The magnitude of the foreign trade of 
 India enables it to rank as the fifth great cx)mmeroial power in the world 
 The total value of the external sea-borne trade of India may be said roughly 
 to be 166 millions of pounds sterling, of which 70 millions represent exports 
 and 85 millions imports. Of this the commerce between India and the United 
 Kingdom claims 86 millions sterling, of which 36 millions represent exports 
 and 50 millions imports. To form a complete estimate of tho foreign commerce 
 of India, we must add to this the land trade across the frontiers, which 
 amounts to about 12 millions sterling. The staples of this commerce are 
 illustrated in this Court. The visitors will do well to try and realise the fact 
 that the coUection of the fruits of the earth, the implements and the results 
 of human labour, and the illustrations of the rural life which present them- 
 selves one after the other, represents a population of 252 millions, and an area 
 of cultivated land of ovei- 189 millions of acres. 
 
 The Forest Trophy.— The massive archway 9vbich fonns the entrance to the 
 Court is constructed entirely of Indian timbers, and designed by Mr. F. B. 
 Manson, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. The middle 
 portion xs 22 ft. broad, and rises to a height of 15 ft. ; the side parts are 
 12J ft. high. The total breadth of the trophy is 46 ft., and it is 5 ft. in thick- 
 Dess. It contains 3000 specimens of useful timbers. 
 
 The timber specimens used in its construction belong mostly to the Bengal 
 Economic Museum, and have been lent by the Government of Bengal. Tho 
 trophy includes also the greater part of Mr. J. S. Gamble's collection described 
 in his "Manual of Indian Timbers." The specimens so described are marked 
 with a letter followed by a number; the letter denotes the region from which 
 3ach specimen was obtained. In addition to these collections a large number 
 )f new blocks of wood, furnished by the Inspector General of Forests, have 
 ilso been built into the trophy. The very extensive series of timbers thus 
 )rought together has been arranged on the trophy in geometrical patterns, 
 tnd on either side of the arches are placed fretwork panels of teak wood in 
 Jabesque design. A border of alternating dark and light woods surround 
 he entire framework. The pilasters are supported by large slabs of timber, 
 )evelled to show the grain of the wood. For the construction of the orna- 
 lental arches some of the principal Indian timbers procurable in Calcutta, 
 iz., teak, sdl, sissu, and pine have been used. The geometrical tracery of the 
 anels forming the plinth on either side of the middle arch is of teak 
 nd sissu; whilst that of the pilasters on each side of the smaller arches is of 
 eak. 
 
 Immediately close to the arch are articles of furniture carved from the 
 ifood of tho Padouk or Andaman redwood tree. The table constructed of one 
 mplete section shows the enormous size which this dark red, close-grained 
 hd hard wood attains. 
 
 The Bamboo !ZVop%.— Occupying the c(mtre of the Court, and conspicuous 
 y Its height, the great object of attraction will undoubtedly be the Bamboo 
 rophy, which consists of an arch over the central transverse path leading from 
 le Art Ware Courts, a-ZS contains one of the most perfect collections of bamboos 
 ?er exhibited. This-^fkmiliar name of the gigantic grasses has, Hke so many 
 
74 The Empire of India. 
 
 other terms, come to us through the Portuguese piouecrs of European trade and 
 settlement in India. The trophy consists of a platform raised 12 ft. above the 
 floor on four columns. The steps on either side are covered with split bamboo 
 arranged in geometric patterns which are continued on the tioor of the plat- 
 form. The forty steps of the two staircases exhibit forty diflferent designs ami 
 ten species of bamboo. In all, thirty species of bamboo are exhibited in the 
 trophy, for full explanation of which the curious are referred to the index sot 
 on the adjacent walls. The number of objects made of bamboo which are 
 hung over the trophy far from exhausts the uses and applications of this, as it 
 may be called, most versatile gift of nature to the Indian and Indo-Chineso 
 
 peoples. 
 
 FruitB and Vegetables.— A ooUection, partly of models made at the Botanic 
 Gardens of Saharanpore, under the supervision of Mr. J. F. Duthio, and by the 
 Krishnagur modellers employed by the Government of India, and partly of 
 actual fruits, such as will bear the transport and keep good in the glass cases, is 
 supplemented by a largo collection of preserved fruits, jams, and pickles. With 
 regard to the fruits, it will be a surprise to many to hoar that the fruits of the 
 East are, it is believed, much overrated in Europe. Many of the best of Indian 
 fruits have been introduced from Europe, China, the West Indies, and America. 
 The most characteristic modem fruits of India are the mango, guava, litchi, 
 pine-apple, and plantain. Of these the mango is far the most popular fruit in 
 India. Colonel Yule in his Glossary says that the royal fruit, the mangifera 
 indica, when of good quality is one of the richest and best fruits of the world. 
 The origin of the word is Tamil mdn-kay, i.e. man fruit. The Portuguese formed 
 from this manga which we have adopted as mango. Numerous varieties of jams, 
 pickles, and chutnoys, prepared from this celebrated fruit are to be found 
 amongst the exhibits. 
 
 ^ttte.—Together with the fruite are samples of nuts, a tei-m which in India 
 includes ground nuts and seeds the edible pine. The true almonds, which are a 
 sacred offering common to the Hindoo and the Jain, as well as a regular 
 ingredient in cookery, especially in a savoury pillao, are imported by the 
 traders of Afghanistan and Persia. The Afghnr. traders also supply the hazel 
 nut, the walnut, and the pistachio nut, from Afghanistan and Kashmir. ^ 
 
 The Singara nut (647), which is grown on an aquatic weed, forms in some 
 parts of the country an important article of food. It is stated that in Kashmir 
 30,000 persons are dependent upon this wild plant for food during certain 
 
 months. 
 
 Cocoa JVMf.— Near the bamboo trophy is a most interesting collection ol 
 objects made from the common cocoanut palm (properly called coco and vulgarlj 
 coker), exhibited by Mr. Pereira, of Bombay. Eighty-three articles are enumer 
 ated. The origin of the name of this well-known and useful palm, which to tb 
 early travellers and medisBval writers was known as the Indian nut, is suggest© 
 to be the old Spanish coca, a shell, although the Portuguese and Spaniards saj 
 that it was called coca because it looks like the face of a monkey or some othe 
 
 anim£vl. 
 
 Vegetables.— The vegetables met with in India are readily divided into tw 
 sections of indigenous and introduced. Of the latter it may be said tha 
 
The Empire of India. ' 75 
 
 European fruits and vegetables, though often growing luxuriantly, rarely attain 
 
 tho same flavour as their European congeners. Of these, however, the cabbage, 
 
 tlio cauliflower, and radish, alone are eaten by the natives of India, but not until 
 
 thoy are over-grown and coarse. From America the potato and the egg-apple, 
 
 or hrinjal, have been introduced. As to the indigenous vegetables, India may be 
 
 lowed as the region of the cucumber and the melon, with a large series of allied 
 
 lints, all of which yield valuable fruits and vegetables, and furnish a great 
 
 )roportion of the food of the people. It is almost impossible to arrive at any 
 
 Hofinito idea as to the extent of the internal trade in vegetables. Nothing is 
 
 more characteristic of tho Indian village than its bazaar or market-place, and it 
 
 would be difficult to find a bazaar where the egg-apple, the melon, the cucumber, 
 
 ' pumpkin, and the radish, were not offered for sale alongside of rice plantains 
 
 id chillies. The foreign trade in vegetables has increased in the last five years 
 
 Vera about £20,460 to £21,963 ; the bulk of these exports go from Bombay, 
 
 Nearly the whole of the pot-herbs are wild plants which require no cultivation, 
 
 md they illustrate one of the most striking features of India, for in few 
 
 ■countries in the world are so many edible products to be procured for the 
 
 rouble of collecting, edible products too which enter largely into the dietary of 
 
 ho mass of tho people. 
 
 Puhes.— By themselves under the head of " Pulses " will be found tho varioHfl 
 eguminous seeds which under the name of ddl and gram, the lentils (which 
 urnish the vaunted and really beneficial food for invalids known as revalenta), 
 md others occupy an area of cultivation of forty-eight millions of acres. The 
 !;rain merchant's shop, in which the varieties of this collection are shown, 
 eproduces one of the most curious and interesting features of an Indian bazaar.' 
 Grains.— One of the most important collections is that of the grains, which 
 nay be popularly described as rice, wheat, barley, oats, Indian com, and the 
 rarious forms of millet. Of these, rice is the most valuable of all the cereals to 
 he inhabitants of India. It is the principal food in Bengal, Burma, Orissa and 
 ho eastern portion of Central India, the southern parts of Madras, and the 
 vestern districts of Bombay. In the Punjab, the North West Provinces, 
 md Oudh, Behar, and the northern parts of the Central Provinces, and Gujerat, 
 lie poorer classes live chiefly on millets, supplemented by barley and gram,' 
 vhile the rich only use wheat and rice. In tho southern part of the Central 
 'rovinces, Berar to Bombay, Decoan and the northern part of Madras, the juar 
 lud hajra are the staple foods, and in Mysore the small millet known as raggy 
 •!• ragi, furnishes the principal provision. In Assam rice is the staple with the 
 ddition of Indian Corn and Job's Tears. The estimate of the total area of 
 and annually under cereals is 119,400,000 acres, of which nearly sixty millions 
 re devoted to rice. As there are many forms, so there are several crops of 
 his essential grain which is, in truth, the staff of life to at least one-third of 
 he Indian population. For the foreign trade, which, however, may be said to 
 lave been almost ruined within the past few years, the chief supply comes from 
 he abundant harvests of that most prosperous province British Burma, while 
 bengal supplies a small proportion. "Where rice cannot be cultivated the 
 nillets invariably take its place as the staple food crop of the mass of the 
 •eople. Even in wheat-producing districts this is true. Dr. Hunter is of 
 
76 The Empire of India. 
 
 opinion that, taking India as a whole, it may be affirmed that the staple food 
 grain is neither rice, nor wheat, but millet. Excluding the special rice tracts, 
 varieties of millet are grown more extensively from Madras in the south, at 
 least &3 far as Eajputana iu the north. 
 
 Wheat. — The development of the export trade in wheat within the last 
 fifteen years is one of the most remarkable facts recorded in the Eeports of the 
 material progress of India. Of the two divisions the soft wheats are in most 
 demand for the United Kingdom, while the hard forms which are preferred by 
 the natives of India are in great request in the Italian market for the manu- 
 facture of macaroni. The total area under wheat cultivation in the year 1B84- 
 85 has been calculated at 20,306,404 acres, the Punjab taking the lead with itt 
 eight millions of acres, while Bengal had only one million. > ,; .^r .f^i; 
 
 Grain Trophy. — AH these grains are combined in the structure of th( 
 Grain Trophy, the idea of which is taken from the famous tomb of Itmdd-ud 
 Dowlah at Agra, the beautiful marble geometric mosaics having been imitated 
 by glasp panels of coloured grains. On the outside elevations there are large 
 panels, iwo of which are devoted to rice, two to wheat, two to Indian corn, 
 one to barley and oats, and one to millets and Job's tears, a curious grain wbicli 
 is cultivated in Assam and among the Eastern frontier hill-tribes. Sixteen 
 smaller panels are filled with the pulses, and the remainder with other edible 
 grains and oil aeeds. The interior is filled with grains in ear, and Indian corn 
 ooba. In the four corners of the room are shown commercial samples of th« 
 grains, and in the centre a group of three women modelled in clay " grinding at 
 the mill." Near it are cases containing special displays of wheat exhibite« 
 by the Bombay Commercial Committee, and collections of rice from Benga 
 and Burma. 
 
 Sugars, — The raw and refined sugars exhibited by Messrs Turner, Morris, k 
 Co., of Calcutta, and Messrs, Carew & Co., are examples of a cultivation anda trad( 
 which are more important at present for Indian internal commerce than for th( 
 prospects of increased exportation. The 1,922,000 acres of sugar-cane cultiva 
 tion may be said to yield two million tons of coarse sugar. Besides sugar-cane 
 sugar is obtained from the date palm, or toddy palm, of Bengal, and the palmyr 
 or toddy palm, of South India, Bombay, and Burma ; but the exports, in whid 
 the sugar-cane produce cannot be discriminated from other produce, oul 
 amounted to one million cwts., as against the two million tons just mentione( 
 Improvements in the present defective method of expressing the juice, am 
 gradual removal of the prejudice against refined sugars amongst the natives o 
 India, who chiefly consume gur or raw sugar, will doubtless give a large stimuli! 
 to the internal trade. A model prepared at Poena in order to show the method o 
 crushing the sugar-cane in the Bombay Presidency, is exhibited in the Agri 
 cultural annexe. The primitive pestle mill is still the machine most general! 
 used over the greater part of India for the extraction of cane juice. Th 
 method of working it is shown in the model village. 
 
 Narcotics and Stimulants. — Of the Indian narcotics and stimulants, the firs 
 place is naturally taken by the product of the poppy, commonly called Opium 
 from its Greek term omov (opion), from which as a Government monopoly, th 
 Government of India draws an average revenue of nine millions arising froi 
 
The Empire of India. 77 
 
 " provigion " opium, t.c. opium sont to China, while tho immouBo internal consump- 
 tion of "oiciso" opium, i.e. opium consumed in India, gives a return of about 
 £800,000 more. The cultivation of opium is highly remunerative to the culti- 
 vator, who obtains an advance in two instalments, and has a certain market, but 
 for all this, opium production is not popular, and eflforts to extend poppy cultiva- 
 tion have boon resisted keenly. The mod j of preparation, and tho various stages 
 of the opium aro completely illustrated in the collection, as well as by the 
 models. Another Narcotic, almost peculiar to India, is Indian hemp, which in 
 one or other of its forms, is either smoked as ganja and charas, or consumed as 
 hasheesh liquor, or eaten in the form of majun, a special sweetmeat, the last two 
 forms being preparations of 6Aa»^, the young leaves and twigs of the semi-wild 
 plant gathered in tho North West Provinces, where ganja is not allowed to bo 
 cultivated. 
 
 Tho distillation of spirits is under the Exciso department, the revenue 
 derived by Government from excise being on an average four millions 
 and tho departmental collection of spirits and drugs, together with the 
 appliances and instruments used in smuggling, well repays examination. 
 The universal Indian still is illustrated by a model, one-quarter the 
 actual size. Attention is called to the exhibits of beer produced by 
 the hill breweries, tho more important of which are in Madras and the 
 Punjab, and whose ale and beer are of an excellent quality, as may bo seen by 
 tho fact that the import of foreign beers in 1884-85 was 194,531 gallons less 
 than in the previous year. Another novelty is the exhibit by his Highness tho 
 Maharaja of Kashmir of the wines and spirits prepared in his kingdom. The 
 white wine obtained at Calcutta International Exl-bition, a gold medal for its 
 purity and superior quality. 
 
 Indian tea and Indian tobacco aro considered in a court allotted to them 
 although they naturally take a most important place among the products of 
 this class. , ^;-v) ■.,...:..". i,y tm.-. 
 
 Drugs.— There are over thirteen hundred plants reputed by the natives of 
 India to possess remedial properties; and as in all popular herbals which exist 
 unwritten as having been handed down from unknown antiquity by tradition, 
 a great number even of the most highly-esteemed are valueless. The Sub- 
 Court devoted to drugs and medicines contains examples of over one hundred 
 indigenous drugs, which have almost all attained a European reputation, and 
 which most thoroughly deserve to be more extensively used. From Nepaul a 
 large series of aconites, accompanied with botanical specimens of the plants 
 from which the roots were obtained, has been sent by Dr. Gimlette. The 
 raonkshood or wolvesbane, which grows on the Himalayan heights, from an 
 altitude of 10,000 feet to the highest limits of vegetation, is equalled if not 
 surpassed m its poisonous and its curative powers by its congener the Indian 
 or Nepaul aconite. The specimens of cinchona or Penivian bark numbered 
 780, bear their silent witness to tho success of an entei-prise undertaken by the 
 Government of India to acclimatise if possible this invaluable tree and so to 
 bnng within reach of the population of India what up to that time had been 
 too costly a remedy. This was primarily due to the travels and labours of Mr 
 Clements Markham, C.B., devoted to the examination of the cinchnnas of Peru 
 
78 The Empire of India. 
 
 in thoii- native forests, and their impoi-tation to and ultimate establishment in 
 India in 1860. The product of the Government plantations at Darjiling and 
 on the Nilgiris amounted together in 1884-85 to 457,218 lbs., most of which 
 was manufactured into febrifuges. Extensive private plantations also exist in 
 Southern India, and the exports in 1884-85 were valued at nearly £100,000. 
 
 Fibres. — We now come to the vegetable libres of India. The more important 
 of these, such as cotton, juto, rhoa, and ether commercial fibres and paper 
 materials, are exhibited in separate sub-cour ;s, and require separate notice. But 
 besides these there is an extensive series of fibres which are regularly used 
 by the natives of India, though the large majority are unknown to the textile 
 manufacturers of Europe. The Indian flora contains over 300 fibre-yioldinji; 
 plants, one-third of which afford strong and useful fibres. Some of those will 
 bo found illustrated in the ' Ropo Trophy,' near which are excellent samples ol 
 stair-carpets and door-mats made of the well-known coir or cocoa-nut fibre. 
 
 Cotton. — The samples of cotton prepared by the Commercial Exhibition Com- 
 mittee of Bengal represent the most valuable article of Indian export trade. In 
 India there are 14 million acres annually under cotton, without Including Bengal 
 and Assam, of which no returns are published, and the exports for the year 
 1884r-85 amounted to 5,060,057 cwt., representing a value of £13,286,367. It is 
 noteworthy that to the English manufacturer Indian cotton is, comparatively 
 speaking, of secondary importance. Of the exports above quoted not quite one- 
 half was consigned to England, and nearly half the amount of this was re 
 exported to the Continent. The largest market for Indian cotton is found in 
 Italy. Cotton manufactures will be found in a special collection prepared by 
 the Chamber of Commerce of the Cottonopolis of India, the great city of 
 Bombay, the mills of which, both in magnitude and completeness, rival any of 
 our most famous English cotton factories. In 1882-83 out of 62 cottons mills in 
 all India, as many as 46 were in the Bombay Presidency. Of these 29 were iii 
 the island of Bombay, the rest almost without exception being in Gujerat. 
 The total capital thus employed in the Bombay Presidency was estimated at 
 £900,000, and the total amount of raw cotton worked up in the year was 
 estimated at 1,232,000 cwts. as compared with 4,742,624 cwt. exported from 
 Bombay in the same time. The latest returas showed an advance in the valu 
 of exports of manufactured cottons of nearly one million pounds, those of the 
 raw material having declined in equal proportion. The total Indian foreign 
 trade in cotton was valued at over 41 millions. In addition to the cotton 
 exhibits from Bombay, special collections will bo found from Bengal, the North 
 West Provinces, and Assam. 
 
 Jute. — If Bombay be tho Cottonopolis of India, as the Presidency of Bombay 
 contains the best cotton lands, the cultivation and manufacture of jute is a 
 Bengal industry, and Calcutta is the emporium of the great foreign jute trade, 
 The first commercial mention of the word "jute" is in the customs returns of 
 the exports for 1828. In that year 8G4 cwt., valued at £62, of raw jute were 
 exported to Europe. The manufacture of gunny-bags and cloth was then 
 entirely in the hands of Indian peasants, but the trade must have been limited 
 since there does not appear to have been any foreign exports in those jute 
 manufactures. Jute mills were, however, early established in Dundee, and a 
 
The Empire of India. 79 
 
 large export trade in raw jtito sprang into existence. Down to the year 1864 
 little or no effort was made to improve the Indian jute manufactures, but in 
 that year the *' Ishera Yarn Mills Co." was established at Seramporo. Throe 
 years later the company, now known as the *' Baranagore Jute Mills," was 
 established, and in 1863-64 the *' Gowripore Jute Factory " was founded. 
 Factories sprang up rapidly in every direction round Calcutta. Tlioro are now 
 twenty-three large juto i^'lls at work in India, and in 1884-85 the exports of 
 raw jute amounted to £4,601,368, and the exports of manufactured jute to 
 £1,543,869, showing the startling fact that the value of the foreign trade in 
 jute in 1828 was only ^62 sterling, and 1885-6 it was £6,241,568. 
 
 Bhea. — One of the first and most important of the commercial fibres, not so 
 much in its present as in its probable future utility, is rhoa. The prize offered by 
 the Government of India for the most perfectly successful machine for separating 
 this fibre was, it is true, not awarded, no single machine being deemed able to 
 comply at the time Avith all the requirements ; but strenuous endeavours have 
 within recent years been made to overcome the difficulties of dealing with rhoa 
 grass, and the difficulty of the separation of the fibre has been overcome. The 
 high price of the fibre itself, together with its exceptional strength and 
 durability, unfit it for many purposes. The Glenrock Company, Limited, of the 
 Wynaad, Madras, exhibit an interesting collection of their fibres, showing not 
 only rhea but also tv/o or three of the allied rhea fibres, including the so-called 
 wild rhea of South India. The wild rhea of Assam, and various Nilgiri nsttles, 
 and, in addition, pine-apple fibre and Manilla hemp, together with a large 
 assortment of aloe fibre, are also on view. 
 
 Paper. — The art of paper-making in India dates from the time of the great 
 emperor Akbar, and wus first practised in Kashmir. Rapidly it spread all over 
 India, displacing the birch bark used by the hill-tribes, and the palm leaves 
 which served the people of the plains as the vehicle on which they incised with 
 a stylus their accounts and written records, and of which examples are shown 
 in the Education exhibits. It is probable that the inhabitants of the Eastern 
 Himalaya, long previously to that era, derived the art of paper-making as 
 [practised in Nepal from China. The Nepal papers, of which extensive 
 DoUections are exhibited, are prepared from the bark of two sorts of daphne, 
 and from the fibre of a plant which grows along the Himalaya, and has 
 recently been found plentifully on the mountains of Manipur, extending to the 
 northern frontier of Burma. The paper manufacture of India, like the paper 
 trade of England, is still seeking for a now material. The paper trophy, as well 
 lis the special show case contributed by the Bengal Exhibition Committee, shows 
 the paper materials ; the half stuff's, the manufactured papers from all parts of 
 India. The Bally Paper Mills of Calcutta, and the Upper Indian Paper Mills 
 of Lucknow, are the chief contributors ; but besides, a largo collection of jail 
 Hnd native-made papers fi'om all parts of India is exhibited. 
 
 Oil Seeds. — In his Review of the Seaborne Foreign Trade for 1884-85, Mr. O'Conor 
 says of oil seeds : " This trade has developed in recent years into one of the first 
 importance, exceeding greatly the trade in wheat, rice, jute, both raw and manu- 
 factured combined, and indigo or tea, and being exceeded only by cotton or 
 opium." In 1879-80 the quantity and value were respectively 709,469 cwt. 
 
80 The Empire of India. 
 
 and £4,685,892. In 1884-85 the corresponding returns were 1,825,688 cwt. and 
 £10,745,203, the increase in five years being about 78!^ per cent, in quantity 
 and 69^ per cent, in value. Linseed, rape seed, til, or gingelly seed, extracted 
 from the seed of the sesame plant, poppy seed, earth nuts, and castor seed are 
 the principal articles of exportation. They have here been mentioned in order 
 of their respective aggregate values thus: — Linseed, £4,192,934; Kapeseod, 
 £2,683,590; Sesame or Gingelly, £1,923,002; Poppy, £409,159; Earth Nuts, 
 £361,406; Castor, £2,103,379. 
 
 The export trade of linseed, which the above figures show to represent more 
 than half the commerce in seeds, is divided between the ports of Calcutta and 
 Bombay, which now ships nearly five million out of the total of 8,746,596 cwt., 
 while Calcutta, which, in the year 1880 posKessed four-fifths of the total trade, 
 now returns the lesser moietj'. The bulk of the exports, viz., 4,731,138 cwt, 
 go to the United Kingdom, i'rance receiving only 1,650,659, and the United 
 States 1,231,437 cwt. The tei-m " rapeseed " includes also the Indian mustard, 
 for the true mustard is scarcely met with in India. Of these there wew 
 collectively exported 459,281 cwt., valued at nearly three millions. The trade 
 name of the sesame seed, which comes next in importance, is another instanw 
 of commercial nomenclature derived from the first Portuguese traders. In 
 Colonel Yule's " Glossary " it is traced step by step from the Arabic al-jaljuldn, 
 corrupted by the Spaniards into aljonjoli, and so gradually transformed into 
 jinjali or gingeli. It is used in India for culinary purposes, for anointing, and 
 also in soup furniture, and as a lamp oil. It sh.-^ es with the ground 
 nuts the reputation of being employed by European importers to furnish 
 a sham olive oil. Of the latter the cultivation may be described as a 
 modem industry, the trade in oil as a substitute for olive oil having 
 within the past thirty or forty years developed in an almost unprecedented 
 manner. The value of the exports of ground nuts from India rose between 
 1879 and 1885 from nearly £17,000 to something over £360,000 ; and 
 jthe exports from the French ports in India were but little short of the 
 same amount, the total value being thus just over half a million sterling, 
 The bulk of this seed is shipped for the continent, principally to France and 
 Italy. France is said to import from all countries 33 million francs' worth ol 
 the ground nuts, of which India only supplies 2^ millions, but it is believed 
 that the oil expressed from these nuts, as well as that from gingeli seed, finds iti 
 way into the markets of Europe as olive oil. 
 
 Oils. — Of the exports of prepared oils nearly three-fourths are castor oil, the 
 annual export of which is about 3 million gallons, valued at about £300,000, the 
 coooa-nut oil being the only other of any importance. Of this over a million 
 and a-half gallons, valued at £162,000, were shipped to Great Britain and to 
 France in 1884-85.;s"!^i ,'. tsmi' im^iiimfm-^^^^m-f oitv mu- ii>!i^ 
 
 With the oils are associated the perfumes, headed by the delicate an( 
 fragrant otto of roses, the utr or perfume par excellence, the chief seat of manu 
 facture of which is at Ghazipur on the Ganges, bu+. which is also largely raadt 
 in the North West Provinces and the Punjab. Among other essential oils usei 
 in perfumery are found the oil of the carraway seed, a colourless or yellowisl 
 oil obtained from the flower buds or flower stalks of the clove plant, the jasmin 
 
Thf Umpire of India, 81 
 
 lie mace the aniseed, and the patchouli; while the cananga odorata yielda tho 
 perfume ylang-ylang, and tho sunflower seed oil is said to be an ingredient in 
 the " incomparable macassar " oil. 
 
 ^nffrf XYYf7^"!^'f ^"I'^-Among; the extracts and inspissated' sap4 
 Sub-court XXXIV.) first comes tho catechu or cutch of commerce This 
 •esinous extract which is prepared by boiling down a decoction from chips 
 )f the wood of the acacva catechu, figures variously as a condiment, or spit^ 
 ,r as a med.cxoe. It is used as an astringent in medicine, and al^ in 
 lyeing and tanmng. The value of the catechu exported from India h^ 
 natenaUy deci^ased in the last five years from £426,641 in 1880-81 to £'>8 > 078 
 
 he^No th m fT''^''*' "^"""^'''^ '^ ^'''"^^ °^ ^^S" ^"*°^- The cutch o"r kath of 
 tl 1 in " r Vr"" •' Pnncipally prepared in Kumaon, instead of being 
 rBurma an^E "k T"^*«»^^' ?^ ^^^^ ^^' -to large masses, as is th. case 
 a Burma and Bombay tw.gs are placed in the concentrated decoction, and the 
 
 f about one half-.nch in .ue. ^his is a much purer article, and, though not 
 .ported, IS argely consumed in India as an accompaniment o plT tZ 
 rdmary cutch of commerce is a deep reddish-brown with a glassy fracture In 
 n la a solution of catechu by the addition of lime or alum, isVs^ra dull 
 ^l dye, largely employed by the calico-printers to produce metallic shades. In 
 
 LnhnT T^"^"" ";'' '' ''""^ ' ^^"S ^''' «^ t^«^« ^^^ Bl^rubs yielding 
 ftmphor, caoutchouc and gutta-percha, foremost among which is the true india^ 
 ubber tree,^c«« elastica which grows freely in the Lth-Eastern SaW s 
 ^stward ot Assam and Aracan. Although the Government has established a 
 
 S tr^r^^^ ""' t' '"l^ """^ ^'^"PP^>' ^^*^-*o '^ t^« trade -ith 
 ie hJl-tribes who prepare the substance and carry it into the valley of Assam 
 
 jr sale. An important Indian extract is the medicinal ossaMida. VLTZ 
 
 ZhT r ^^^^r*'^^' -^-^ - --t used by the natives of India.?nd 
 J which Bombay does a large trade. The thick fleshy roots of the assafoLtida 
 .Idmg plants are cut or sci-aped, when a milky juice exudes. Thfs Ta": 
 
 ms the assafcetula scented gum resin, which is known to us as an intoleiabfe 
 useful medicine, but in Eastern countries has been from time immemor^^ 
 iiployed as a flavouring spice. ' uoii;>,,Jit.v -Avju i"""emor.ai 
 
 Indigo not only received its name from Europeans, but, as Mr. O'Conor sav8 • 
 Ihe manufacture of indigo is, of all forms of enterprise now knownTn iSa" 
 at which .^s first taken up by Europeans, who still retain the mono^foW 
 
 the manufacture of this article, at anv rate so far «« ...2 °TZ 
 
 any rate so far as concerns the 
 
 \Hay L-,«-i X J . „ 7 ' J^ ^**''*^ "" ^^^ as concerns the 
 
 *,,/'"",'"* *° *"''^ '^^'^'^•>- European marks of indiso ar^ 
 »™ntees of quahty, and the exports from India ha™ hitherto cZZ 
 
 cultivation lu tho North-West Provinces under native supervision Z 
 
 r^^nH- '.^''' "''^°"" '"'*""'=' of ""''^ ""■"■feoturo being retained 
 
 consumption m he conntr,." There aro 197 factories working in Wl 
 
 « m the North-West Provinoes and Oudh, and 1.254 in the Madil 
 
 «denoy, of which the hrger number a,o under Eu^tan mta^rn^ 
 
 a 
 
82 The Empire of ItieUa. 
 
 The mode of manufacture is shown in the model of an indigo factoiy which ii 
 
 exhibited in the Commercial annexe. The material dealt with is exemplified 
 
 by the ooUection of green leaf indigo shown under the auspices of the Benga 
 
 Exhibition and Commercial Committee, while Madras furnishes dry leaf indigo, 
 
 Lac— The curious and valuable Indian product kaown as lac, of which i 
 
 large collection of sampler, both from Calcutta, and gathered from all parts c 
 
 India by the various departments, is on view, is the resinous incnistation formw 
 
 on the twigs of certain trees through the aotion of the lae insect- In India lac i 
 
 dissolved in native spirits and coloured. In this forri it is used as a varnisl 
 
 for carpentry and furniture. Mixed with sulphur and some colouring agent i 
 
 is formed into a sealing-wax like sticks, called hatli, which is used to produo 
 
 lacquered articles of India, as distinguished from the Japanese lacquer, whic 
 
 is the natural resinous sap of trees. In Europe, lac is largely made int 
 
 sealing-wax. Dissolved into spirits it forms spirit vaniish. It is made int 
 
 ce.nent, into luiiographers' ink, and is used to stiffen hats and other articlt 
 
 constructed of felt. The exports of manufactured lac during the last recorda 
 
 year amounted to £599,145. The exports of lae-dye, which in 1880 wet 
 
 i£l3,020, have almost disappeared, the cause of this being the discovery an 
 
 rapid extension of the use of the aniline dyes, which has been destructive n; 
 
 only to the tinctorial but also to the textile industries of India. These che* 
 
 colours have not only depraved the taste of the people, but have demoraliflj 
 
 their indigenous ii:dustries. The soft delicacy and harmony of colour whid 
 
 formerly characterised Indian fabrics have given place to the brilliant tintao 
 
 the aniline cdours, while the reputation for durability formerly enjoyed u; 
 
 Indian dye-i-tuvi's has been destroyed. Throughout the Courts where th 
 
 nianufactures are exhibited, at every step the eye wiU meet with proofs of thii 
 
 Not only have the textile industries been thus irreparably injured, but mostc 
 
 the indigenous tincioiialindustriefi have been completely ruined*, ^jn^ , 
 
 ,:l.it-t;ij^f(Hii '>ii! ■).. Hi..>.-( viiv^i! i--'u:.t ^)'il .->""' -J-j^-.r,! 4iK>.',> <.«vutiuU li 
 
 H^ai«i>JwmUiMr .'^M: MINERALS AND ORES. ' ''^'^^y' ';/''' -'i- 
 
 ' The Geological Survey of India, under the direction of Mr. Henry B. Med 
 cott, has contributed an invaluable collection of the minerals and ores of Ind 
 Many of these are already well known, but the maps furnished along with t 
 collection will doubtless he much appreciated. A distinct feature of the collecti( 
 and one new and full of interest, will be found to be the sectional geographii^ 
 map of India, 40 feet long. A special series of maps is devoted to the coal fiel 
 gf India, which will surprise many by their immense extent and wide distril 
 tion. At present there are 80 coal mines woiked ia India, of which 78 are 
 Bengal, one in the Central Provinces, and one in As-'Mim. The total output 
 1883 was 1,315,776 tons, and the number of people employed 23,172. 
 
 1 
 
 AGRICtTLTTTRAli IMPLEMENTS AND MODELS. 
 
 The collection of agricultural implements displayed in the annexe adjoining t 
 Economic Court, illustrated as it is by various models, will interest those vi 
 have oven in a superficial way, as time and inclination may have led tli< 
 
 J 
 
The Emp ire of India. g3 
 
 '"r*?'^^^'' ^T^':''' specimens of the pitxlucte of India. Dr. Hurter points 
 out thav tho cultivation of the soil forms the occupation of the Indian people iu 
 a sense which it is difficult to realise in England. Census returas show 
 that the total of persons directly supported by cultivation is more than two- 
 thirds of the whole agricultural males. The Famine Coirmissionors further 
 estimated that 90 per cent, of the rural population livo more or les. by the 
 tillage of the soil. It would con-itute in itself an industrial exhibition to 
 lUustrate the infinite variety of agriculture in the different provinces. But 
 everywhere the same patient industry prevails. The Indian agriculturists, so 
 far as their stnct adhesion to the traditional practice and system handed down 
 to them from generations will permit them, ure intelligent, ingenious and caie- 
 lu farmers. Superficial observers will toU us that the natives of India are not 
 auigent, but so far as the vast majority, who may be described as field-workers 
 are a)neorned, no English farm nor even allotment could surpass their lands in 
 caretul cleanliness, freedom from weeds, and utilisation of everything that their 
 hereditary science or their own patient industry could suggest to get the best 
 return that the ground and the season will admit of. Of tho models illustrative 
 ot the a^cultural life of India, one represents an Indian village in Northern 
 India, and was executed by natives of Lucknow. „,),j^.j^ ^^ ^ 
 
 There are two admirable models of Bengal homesteads, 'the first being that 
 )t a weU-to-do Hindu cultivator, and the other of a Mohammedan farmer, each 
 loldmg about eight or ten acres. Other models successively illustrate various 
 larm operations m Bengal, ploughing and sowing, rolling and levelling, hoeing 
 md weeding, and the various methods of irrigating, reaping, threshing and 
 s^mnowmg are aU faithfully represented, but for full descriptions of them we 
 nust refer to the special catalogue. Of the agricultural implements and 
 nachines which are represented one-third of the actual size, but in other 
 respects are faithful copies of those in actual use, the chief characteristics to be 
 )b8erved are the very small extent to which they are adapted to save hand- 
 abour, the preponderance of wood in their construction, and the variations in 
 onn of the same implement. Of ploughs, it may be generally said that the 
 ndian implement has no resemblance whatever to any English plough, though 
 t IS not unlike the plough used in countries south of Europe. The horse-hoe is 
 he only English implement to which it can be compared. In no indigenous 
 lough IS the share formed to invert the soil, wkich is really scraped or torn 
 B the plough passes through it. For deep ploughing, it is necessary that the 
 round be ploughed over half-a-dozen times, where twice, with a suitable 
 nplement, would produce tho same result. With the exception of some heavy 
 aneties, specially used in Southern and Central India, tho furrov/ made by an 
 rdmary plough is seldom more than three inches in depth. Efforts have been 
 >«we to introduce abetter design and more effective implements, especially 
 y the introduction of an improved plougb, called Kaisar, at the Government 
 tpenmental farm at Cawnpora This ploughs deeper than the native plough 
 Bd completely inverts the soil; but it has been found necessary to devise a 
 nplex plough to serve the doable purpose of inverting the soil and sowing 
 ke the native implement, but the native cultivators have hitherto patronised 
 i0?a only to a limited extent. Among the various agricultural implements, 
 
 o 2 
 
^4 The Empire of tndid. 
 
 a most curious one is the rice sledge (No. 27). The platform in so M.ade that 
 all the parts give easily. On it the seedlings are laid in neat bundles, and it 
 is drawn hy hullocka over the embankments and through the ruts and water- 
 waste of the rice fields, where no carts could go, and yet without .Iropping one 
 bundle of seedlings. . 
 
 hf, ;, r«ii ETHNOLOGICAL SUB-COURTS. f;,,v ih • 
 
 The Etlmological exhibits successively disposed throughout the Economic 
 Court represent in life-like models, appropriately costumed and armed, men 
 and women of , the wilder tribes which are found throughout the variouB 
 countries of India in the hills and forests, and who are the descendants of the 
 races who inhabited the country before the A an immigration, and for want of 
 a better term may be called the indigenous races. It is impossible to do more 
 than to give a list of the Courts in order. Thus commencing from the timber 
 arch, first come the natives of the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Next are found 
 the Karens of Burma. The Singphos, Mishmis, Nagas, and other hill tribes of 
 Assam follow in due order, and are succeeded by Kols and Santals, and othei 
 races from different territories in the Bengal Presidency. Bombay and Madras 
 occupy the two next Sub-Courts, while the Central Provinces, Central India, 
 and Rajputana are grouped together containing representatives, amongst othen 
 of the Gonds amongst whom the practice of human sacrifice prevailed until put 
 down by the Government of India, and the Bhils. Mysore, Coorg, and Hyder- 
 abad succeed, and the last in order, come the North-Westem Provinces and Oudh 
 and the Punjab. Full accounts of each of the races of tribes represented have 
 been furnished by Dr. Watt in the Special Catalogue. Besides the figures the 
 ordinary domestic and other utensils and arms of each are shown on the adjacent 
 sides of the Courts. , ,; , . , ., . 
 
 t-> ■(■.(;! , -'ir .-i.ri \r.'^'- • "• • " '■ ■'■■ '■■>■''■ f *■ vtr, >,; 
 
 ■ -,'1 '>7(ia "j i.itiif'.n «.-ir'. •/:ii'l ,i-;!.iv. ■ii\ .!>■■' 
 
 > . ..otJ.>i.r.v THE TEA. COFFEE, AND TOBACCO COURT. ^ ,„r, ■ 
 
 ' '' The Court devoted to the tea, coffee, and tobacco of India, is filled with th 
 largest assortment of samples that has ever been collected together. The exhibit 
 are displayed in glass vessels, arranged according to the districts : and the visitc 
 can practically sample the beverages, and purchase packets for home testing. 
 
 Up to the year 1823, China was believed to be the exclusive home of the tei 
 plant, and to possess an indisputable monopoly of the tea trade. In that.yo 
 the tea-plant was discovered to be indigenous in Assam, and the first attempt t 
 introduce tea cultivation into India commenced about 1830. The Government o 
 India employed Mr. Fortune to collect varieties of the Chinese plants and 1 
 unpod seeds, and labourers skilled in the cultivation, Assam being selected i 
 the first locality for the new enterprise. The first twelve chests of tea froi 
 Apsam were received in England in 1838. From Assam the cultivation of H 
 extended into Cachar and Sylhet, and by degrees into the Hill districts, t 
 North-Westem Provinces and the Punjab. Tea plantations were subsequent 
 established, and are now flourishing in the Nilgiri Hills. The imporiance 
 the tea trade is seen from the following statement :— The tea gardens m Ind 
 are estimated to occupy an area of 260,286 acres, of which Assam and CaoM 
 
 1 
 
The Empre of India. g5 
 
 pojwefls over 188,000, while nearly 60,000 are in Bengal. The North- WoBt 
 I'rovinoea and the Punjab are equal with about 8000 each, and Madras has 5551 
 jicres. The quantity of Indian tea exported has increased from 26J million 
 pounds in 1875 to 60 millions in 1884, representing a value of over 4 millions 
 of pounds sterling. ,nr, ruStliU .,1 .fnu, j l,;.<,n rurr/ .,i„! f...(,;,-,f^f.,. 
 
 The oofFee plantations of Southern Indir. have not boon prosperous of late 
 years. The destructive leaf disease hac diminished the yield, while the prioea 
 obtainable have fallen. The value of the total exports in 1884-85 was about 
 £1,250,000. 
 
 The cultivation of ooooa or cacao has only within recent yoais been intro- 
 duced like cinchona from South America, but there are now thriving plantations 
 in the Madras Presidency, and the trade is an increasing one. .•I.vunjj t 
 
 Great attention has been paid, both by private growers and on experimental 
 farms under the Government of Bengal, to the growth and cultivation of the 
 tobaooo plant in India, and its subsequent manufacture. The exports of leaf 
 and manufactured tobacco during the year 1884-85 were valued at £150,000. 
 
 ' ^'' ' "" ' '■ ' THE KUCH BEHAB TROPHY. "" ' ;" ' ' "" ^ -•'»"•"'. 
 
 At the head of the North Grand Avenue there is a striking scenic illustration 
 of jungle life and tiger hunting, arranged by Mr. Eowland Ward, F.Z.S. In 
 " The Jungle " are specimens and groups of great game ; in this division may bo 
 noted, wounded boar finding refuge; cheetahs and axis; gaur, buffalo, bears 
 and young, ovis ammon, ibex, goral, nilgai, markhor, Bara aingha, hog deer, 
 blackbuck, an Albino blackbuck, sambur, leopards, &c., and many birds. 
 Among the reptiles are alligators, pythons, and other snakes, lizards, &o. 
 
 The Hunting Trophy immediately adjacent, is mainly due to the generous 
 assistance of H.H. the Maharaja Kuch Behar. The scene represents a hunting 
 elephant preceding the beaters, which has come upon a group of tigers, one of 
 which he has stricken, while another has sprung upon him with deadly grip. 
 Others are near, or retreating in the tall grass and bamboo copse. Among other 
 animals of Kuch Behar are leopard, buffalo, various deer, bear, wild oat, boar, 
 porcupine, monkey, &c. Vultures, pea fowl, jungle fowl, green pigeon, and 
 
 ,, ^ .. ADMINISTRATIVE COURTy"-"^'':''"*!^^'"^''" 
 
 The Administrative Court, devoted to exhibits prepared by the various 
 departments of the Government of India, occupies the galleries leading from the 
 right or north side ot the building above the steps leading to the Central 
 Courts. The Imperial Secretarial Departments are:— I. The Department of 
 Revenue and Agriculture, which is represented in minor departments, viz., 
 Sunrey of India, Meteorology. Geological Survey, Agriculture, Land Revenue, 
 Internal Trade and Emigration. II. The Department of Finance and Com- 
 merce includes General Finance, Salt, Customs and Port Dues, Excise, Opium, 
 the Mint, Stamps, the Post Office, External Trade and Government I»rinting. 
 III. Under the Home Department aro the sections Education, Law and Justice, 
 Yoim SmHmj W<1 Medical, Arph»ological Survey Forests Statistics, J»ils, 
 
 I iiMndMiii iiiiiirr ....^. 
 
80 The Empire of India. 
 
 IV. The Pnblio Works Depari-ooerit represontH KailwayH, Roods, Irrigation, Public 
 Buildings and Telegraphs. V. The Legislative Dopartmont has only to do witli 
 Acts and Regulations. VT. The Foreign Department regulatt^s Native Statin 
 and Imperial Orders and Decorations. VII. The Militaiy and Marino Depart- 
 ment is subdivided into Array Head-Quarters, Military and Marine. • "Jhuj- 
 "1 Of these, Meteorblogy and Geological Survey are represented in the Bcononiic 
 Court annexe, where also will l>e found exhibitu illustrative of Salt, Excise, 
 Opium, Forests and Irrigation. 
 
 The Survey of India Department contributes illustrations of the various 
 processes by which the results of the surveying operations are transfoiTed to 
 maps, and the maps themselves, in which are made accessible to every one the 
 exact knowledge collected by the labours of science, and the observations of 
 dauntless and patient explorers. The Revenue Settlement Maps and charts 
 showing the internal trade and the emigration are both worthy of study. 
 Everyone will be interested to learn of the large and constant emigration of 
 Indian labourers to the tea-gardens of Assam, the Island of Mauritius, and to 
 •the distant labour fields of the West Indies and Demerara, and even to our 
 young but vigorous colony of Fiji. Some return after their contract of servioo 
 expires, with their savings. Others remain as settlers. 
 
 In the divisions of the Department of Finance and Commerce, besides tlio 
 printed reports, there are exhibited specimens of the coinage of India, and the 
 processes of the Mints. Patterns of all stamps used which make up a reventie 
 of over three million pounds, are shown by Messrs. De la Rue. The Post Office 
 shows from the different Presidencies models illustrating the peculiar means of 
 carriage which are needed in distributing the 184 millions of letters, cards, &c., 
 delivered throughout India in one year, models of mail runners and riders, &c. 
 Specimens of buffahi horns sounded to scare away wild beasts in Assam, or bows 
 and arrows carried for defence in Rajptitana, carts, coaches, boats and rafts are 
 ranged according to the particular provinces. Our printers and bookbinders can 
 compare the tools and work of their Indian fellow-craftsmen. 
 
 The Home Department sends a most curious and complete illustration of the 
 means and appliances employed in the 111,237 schools with their 2,790,061 
 pupils inspected in 1882-3. The indigenous schools of the Punjab, and 
 all schools not inspected aie of course omitted. The model of an indigenous 
 school in Bombay is well worthy of examination. 
 
 The model shown by the Public Works Department, illustrating the Indian 
 railway carriages, the public buildings, and the great works constructed foi 
 irrigation, on which the lives of millions constantly depend, can only be pointed 
 out as claiming much more than a passing glance. QitJ io oiua xliiou 
 
 The Military and Marine Department, in additioti to the portrait models 
 "V^rhich stand round the vestibule, contributes not only descriptions but various 
 models illustrating the internal economy of the army, and the soldier life and 
 work in barracks. The medical ambulances, the war material, elephant khed- 
 dahs for catching the wild elephants, which become the most useful and docile 
 servants, and other instructive exhibits, will be found illustrated in the some- 
 what confined space available, ; i . , 
 
 The Forest Department has charge of the ihimenfe tracts of forest, the dn6 
 
The Empire of India. fl7 
 
 conservation of which is noedftil not merely for the supply of timber, but for 
 the guarding against the nooes«ary rainfall being, as has happened in so man^ 
 districts, lessened even to drought, by the denudation arising from indiscriminate 
 destruction of timber. The practical exhibita are to be seen throughout the 
 Economic Court. : r i-j-v^Mrii ■'itytu .tojf » • . i ' 
 
 The Meteorological Section of the Home Department, also, has as its princiintl 
 (bject, not merely the collection of reports on which to found weather warnings 
 though these in the countrj- of cyclones an, of the highost importance), but alsd 
 to watch, and, if possible, forecast the failure, whole or partial of the rains, and 
 » to warn the Government officers to prepare to cope with the danger of drought 
 rad distress and death among the agricultural millions of India. 
 
 A special collection illustrating not only the silk manufactures, but also the 
 ixact state of sericulture in India, is arranged in cases lining the half of thd 
 iurved passage around the Durbar Hall. Under the joint auspices of the 
 lovemraent of India and the Eoyal Commission, Mr. Wardle, who is well known 
 s having done more than anyone else to promote improvements in the growth 
 f raw silk as well as the manufacture of silks in India, has been charged with 
 naking the collection. Not only is the finer product of the mulberry silkworm 
 xhibited, but also that of what is known as the tussar as well a« the muga and 
 ria worms, noticed in the view of the Assam Court. Important improvements 
 a the method of reeling the raw silk from the cocoons have recently been n-ade, 
 nd appear to promise a more hopeful future for the Indian silks. . - . . ' 
 
 ^.t ilfAihf . THE INDIAN PALACE; ii-'-i« sn^^a^ili il,; i , .ir-> 
 Previous Exhibitions have served to illustrate some of the multitudinous Arts 
 ad products of our Indian Empire, but it has been left for this occasion to 
 ring before us the technical processes of their manufactures, the application 
 nd use of objects which otherwise would have remained but beautiful curios, 
 uitable only for the glass cases of a Museum. 
 
 For this purpose the Secretary of the Royal Commission made arrangements 
 wt year for the utilisation of Indian Art work (as far as possible) in the con- 
 truction and decoration of the Courts, and submitted for the approval of 
 [.R.H. the President, a plan for the draping of the vestibule with Indian 
 rmted cottons, the separation of the Courts by carved wooden and stone 
 Mens, the construction of a Palace Durbar Hall in carved wood, and in con- 
 ection with it the peculiar feature of most oriental Palaces, a " Karkhaneh," or 
 wkshop, where jewellers, weavers, carvers, and others would cairy on their 
 •ades, and produce before the visitors the marvellous and beautiful objects of 
 leir handiwork. 
 
 At the request of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, the Lords of the Committee 
 Council on Education gave permission to Mr. C. P. Clarke, C.I.E., the Keeper 
 the India Museum, to visit India, and this gentleman returned m May last, 
 
 mng completed the necessary arrangements, and brought .bftck a party oi 
 
 ood-carvers, who immediately commenced the Durbar Hall. 
 
88 The Empire of India. 
 
 Tho great Btoue gateway proHented to the South KensiiiKton Museum by 
 His IlighnesB the Maharaja Sindhia having also l)oon lent by the Anthoritiea 
 of tho Science and Art Department, a design made by Mr. Pardon Clarke whilst 
 in India was approved, and the gateway incorporated with tliu Durbar Hall and 
 artizans' shops. The whole now roprcHonts a typical Koyal Palace and Court- 
 yard, with shops overlooked by an Audience Hall, and the public jiortions of an 
 Indian Pulaco in tho Hindu-PerBian style known as Moghal. Protected V»y 
 two bastion towers and loopholed walls, tho courtyard is entered through tli( 
 Gwalior gateway, a remarkable example of modern Indian Art which would 
 alone merit a visit to tho Exhibition from the richness of its decoratiou, 
 and peculiarity of construction, so completely at variance with our system of 
 masonr}'. It was designed, and the work of execution superintended, by Major 
 James Keith, the Curator of Antiquities at tho Gwalior Fort. 
 
 The shops surrounding three sides of the courtyard number thirteen, and 
 seven more lino a passage on the right which leads to tho Piivate Exhibitoib 
 Gallery. These aro raised about two feet above the level of tho pavement, and 
 eaoh front is divided into Lhree openings by columns and foliated arches witii 
 lattice panels over. • .1' 
 
 On the fourth side is a wide porch extending back and on cither side ; thi 
 low ceiling being supported by cross beams, and many columns with bracka 
 capitals. Here are the carpet looms, and office whero all arrangements are madt 
 and orders received for work to be executed by the artiziins in the courtyard. 
 
 Passing through tho porch, or Hall of Columns, the garden vestibule 
 reached, a building of somewhat mixed character, partaking more of the form 
 and construction of a largo marquee tent than the glirapsea of solid masonry 
 showing through the tent-like hangings will admit. The mosaic floor and 
 curious tank fountain again add to this look of solidity, which is confirmed ly 
 the red sandstone staircase leading up to tho Durbar Hall overlooking tLe 
 Palace courtyard. 
 
 This room is certainly the most remarkable object in the Exhibition, beiuj 
 of foreign origin, yet made in the Exhibition by two natives of Bhera in th 
 Punjab. Entered on the east side through a triple arched opening, the Hall i 
 seen at a coup-d'oeil, and visitors are bewildered with the mass of intricat 
 ornament which covers the walls and ceiling. The foliated arches of the head 
 of the thirteen recessed windows are again repeated in the casements, and th 
 peculiar bracketed cornice carries another line of these graceful arches rouD 
 the room. 
 
 The pictures relating to India are exhibited in the Upper Gallery of tB 
 
 Royal 
 
 Albert Hall. 
 
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 ADAMS & CO.'S MABTINI-ZELLEB PATENT BIFLE8. 
 
 For ROOK, RABBIT, and SMALL DEER SHOOI'tNli, -380 Boro, price £8: -360 Bore Express; -300 More 
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 and fi>r aooaiaoy of shooting are unaurpaved. 
 
 Il.hVS TRATKD VRIE LIST O.V APPUCATIOIT, POST-FRSK. 
 
 NG MACHINERY. 
 
 1885. 
 
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 1885. 
 
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 GOLD MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION, 1878. 
 
(01 -) 
 
 THE DOMINION OF CANADA " >• 
 
 * 'i 1 . . . . . ' I . . . . - ~ 
 
 1. ) . 
 
 rw Domiuion of Canada occupies the northern half of the North American continent It covera 
 iaareaof3.o00 000 8<iuaro miles, and is territorially about equal in oytent to the continent of 
 kurope. Reaching from the Athuitic to the Pacific Ocean, the western half has a southom 
 frontier which, if extended across the Atlantic Ocean, would strike the latitude of Paria, while the 
 outbernmost point of the eastern section of the country is in the latitude of Koroe. Canada is 
 huj^the physical equivaknt on the continent of North America of the great empires and 
 
 ^'"^ u"t?L '■"*°^' f '*"""' ^^^y* ^"*^'' '"^ ^"'•'P*' S*'<^d«" °wl Norway. Belgium, and the 
 kitish Islands; it is, above all. an integral porUon of the Briti^ Empire. containing natural 
 csourcep as varied and as great as of those countries. . ^ ^^ , 
 
 Nineteen short years ago Her Majesty's possessions in North America entered npilll"i 
 orporate exutence, and the change that has since taken place in the general development and 
 he prosperity of Canada cannot but be accepted as a remarkable proof of the sagacity of the 
 mperml and colonial statesmen who directed the movement. The confedemtion grew out of the 
 .atural desire of the people of the disconnected pmvinces to unite for their mutual benefit. To 
 he petition tor the privilege of confederating, the British Parliament responded, in 1867, by 
 .assing the 'British North American Act," pn>vi<ling for the voluntary union of the varion. 
 »rovince8 in North America under the name of the " Dominion of Canada," and for the cession to 
 he Dominion of all the vast unsettled area of British America formerly dominated by the 
 ludsou 8 Bay Company, with power to create new provinces and admit them into the uniou 
 rhen suflBciently populated. The Act came into oiieration on the 1st of July, 1867-the 
 jovmoes of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick uniting with Upper and Lower Canada, or, aa 
 hereafter known. Ontario and Quebec. This union of the inland and maritime province, gave 
 « tanada an importance she had never before possessed. In 1870. the Province of Manitoba 
 ffls created, having been carved out of that portion of tlio territory lying on both sides of the 
 ed River of the North, embracing the city of Winnipeg and the old Red River setUements of 
 lie Hudson s Bay Company. In 1871, the large and prosperous Province of British Columbia 
 m added comprising all tl^at region lying between the Rooky Mountains and the Pacific, 
 loluding the numerous large islands fringing the coast, and extending from the Uuitetl 
 
 TeLfXrattr"'^*^*'''"*^^'""""**'^ ^'"'^*' ^^'^ '° ^^^^ ^'^"''^ ^^'"'^ Island joined 
 This political bond has been strengthened by the construction of the Canadian Pacific 
 ailway, the great national undertaking which has now been brought to a successful termina- 
 ion,nnd by means of which the extreme eastern and western portion of the Dominion are 
 rouglit into close relationsliip with each other and with tlie hitherto scarcely known prairie 
 ^Sions of the North-West Territory. The completion of the new line must largely stimulate 
 ravel, immigration, settlement, and commerce, and draw the attention of the people of every 
 iition to the enormous area of the Dominion, its large population, and the great variety and 
 iftgmtude of Its natural resources. 
 
 The population of the Dominion approximates 5,000.000. which is augmenting »t a-rapid 
 'te, and which, notwithstanding the diversity of origin, has, under the force of ciroumstance^ 
 een welded into a ..jmogeneous whole. About one-half ore of English, Scotch, and Irish 
 "raotion; one-fourth are of direct French descent; (Germany is well represented; and every 
 »uon in Europe has contributed its quota to swell the population. Of Indians there is ait 
 itunated pupuktion of 100.000. About one-third of these live in the older provinces, and have 
 ^nioug since gathered into settlements under the care of oflloers of the Indian Department, 
 
 some cases having industrial schools and other organisations to aid them in their progress 
 T^ . ? civilisation ; and it is only necessary to glance at the products of Indian industry 
 
 "le *-xliibition in order to learn how marked that progiess has been. >.^^ ,,4i -..^^^ „ 
 
02 Canada. 
 
 The Government of Canada, as at present constituted, is a representative one, the executive 
 authority being vested in the Sovereign of Great Britain, and carried on in the name of the 
 Crown by a Governor-General, assisted by a Privy Council. The legislative branch consists of a 
 Dominion Parliament, composed of two houses. The Upper House, or Senate, consists ol 
 laembers who are appointed for life by the Governor- General in Council. The House of Commoiu 
 is a purely representative body, elected by the people, the representation being apportioned to the 
 various provinces in the ratio of their population. Bach province enjoys local self-government, 
 having a provincial legislature elected by the people, and a Lieutenant-Governor appointed 
 by the Federal Government. There is also a very perfect system of municipal governraett 
 throughout the Dominion. Both the counties and townships have local governments or councils 
 which regulate their local taxation for roads, taxes for schools and other purposes, so that eveij 
 man directly votes for the taxes which he pays. This system of responsibility, from the 
 munioipalitios up to the General Government, causes everywhere a feeling of contentment and 
 satisfaction, the people, with truth, believing that no other form of government which can lie 
 devised on earth can give them grcRter freedom. 
 
 The utmost religious liberty everywhere prevails in Canada. Persons coming to the Dominica 
 from Europe, of every religious persuasion, will find their own churches and abundaat faciliti« 
 for the practice of their faith among neighbours who will sympathise with their views. 
 
 Before school boartls were eetablished in England the Dominion had a well-organised systes 
 of public or common schools in operation, iu which instruction is not merely confined to th) 
 rudiments of education. In many cases the higher branches are taught, and the children receivi 
 a sound practical education, fitting them for any ordinary position in life. Both in the oounti; 
 districts and in the towns boards of trustees, elected by the people, manage the affairs of th 
 public schools. Provision is also made for the establishment of separate schools in district 
 whero the inhabitants are divided in their religious opinions, and mixed schools are not possibU 
 The public schools are absolutely free, and are supported partly by a local tax and portly byi 
 grant from the Provincial Treasury. In addition, there are grammar schools in all parts of th 
 country, managed like the public schools, at which, as well as at the many excellent prlvati 
 schools, pupils receive a good classical and modem education. Above these again are tli 
 high schools, collegiate institutes, and universities, the latter liberally endowed with scholarahiin 
 where the cost of attendance is comparatively so small as to place the facilities for educatlw 
 they offer within the reach of all. There are also schools of surgery and medicine in th 
 larger cities, and the religious denominations also have colleges at which young men m 
 prepared for the ministry. The higher education of girls is also met in the fullest manne 
 by numerous high schools, generally denominational in character. In fact, means of eduoatioi 
 from the highest to the lowest, everywhere abound in the Dominion, i, ?^'' t^'fii"f "pr y 
 
 The variations of the Canadian climate are less than in many oonntr^eB of mwh smalU 
 extent. But throughout nearly its whole area Canada is characterised by a greater heat < 
 Bomraer, and a lower temperature in winter than in corresponding European latitudes. Th 
 climate of the eastern and especially of the western provinces is moderated by the Atlantic an 
 Pacific Oceans respectively, while the great water system of rivers and lakes, which extend 
 throughout the Dominion, helps to prraerve an equable climate in the Interior provinces. Tl 
 degrees of latitude, therefore, are a very imperfect guide to the character of the Canadian clima 
 as compared with that of the British Isles, and any statement of the mean temperature of the U 
 is deceptive. The severity of the winter, as tested by the thermometer, leads to a very exaggerati 
 impression of Canadian experiences. Owing to the dry, clear, bracing atmosphere which general! 
 prevails, the sense of discomfort produced by the raw easterly winds and damp fogs of Engine 
 suggests an idea of cold such as is rarely experienced in a Canadian winter. There are, indee< 
 ©very winter a few days of Intense cold, as in the summer there are brief periods of equally inteni 
 heat, when the thermometer ascends, or descends, through a scale unknowm in the Englii 
 climate. But throughout the greater part of the winter season iu Canada the sky is bright m 
 dear, and the weather thoroughly enjoyable. Skating, snow-shoeing, tobogganing, and ofhe 
 outdoor exercises, are in universal favour, and the sound ol the sleigh-bcils in the open thorougl 
 fare adds to the exhilarating sense produced by the pure bracing atmosphere. Everywhere H 
 appearance of the snow is hailed as seasonable and beneficial. It protects the wheat sown i 
 Butump from the frost, affords f»ciUties to Iho farmer for bringing bis produce to roftrket, ai<l»tl 
 
imbeman in collecting the fruita of his labour in tlie forest at suitable points for transport, and 
 . contributes alike to business and pleasure. In short, the Canadian climate is marked by the 
 riking contrast of two seasons— summer and winter— bringing with them alternations of fruitful 
 hour and of repose, intermingled with profltablo industry and pleasure. This characteristic 
 "revttils, with slight variations, throughout the greater part of the Dominion. 
 
 While it is impossible, within the limits of this introduction, to speak in detail of the 
 fricultural capabilities of Canada, it may bo stated generally that its soU and climate are ^uch 
 lat the country produces a greater rariety of grainj, grasses, vegetables, and fruits than is 
 jually grown m Great Britain and Ireland. It possesses tho largest extent of cultivable land 
 Bt opened for settlement, adapted to the growth of productions of the temperate climates, not 
 ily on the American Continent, but in the world. Cauada is pre-eminently a country of yeoman 
 rmers. The land is held in possession and tilled by the settler on his own account ; and with 
 rery addition to the numbers of its industrious population, fresh acrosare recovered from the 
 ildernesB and added to the productive resources and the wealth of the Dominion. By nation 
 idustry and frugality it is in tho power of every Canadian to become owner of a house and pro- 
 rietor of whatever amount of land be cati turn to profitable acooant Tho majority of the farms 
 re small, tilled by the proprietor with his own hands, with the help of his sons and occasional 
 tred labour m the busy season of harvesting. But capital is also successfully applied to farming, 
 id large stock farms in the eastern provinces, and latterly in the ranching country at tho foot of 
 le Eocky Mountaius, are now carried on with great success. 
 
 The forests of Canada abound in fine timber, adapted to almost every variety of u*ful or 
 mamental work, and furnishing one main element of wealth. Their value is becoming more 
 pparent every year. At present the produce of the forests exceeds in value any other yield of the 
 rowth, produce, or manufacture of the Dominion. The total value of tiie annual exi^orts of 
 mbcr products approximates £0.000,000, for which Great Britain and the United bUat^ ai&tho 
 rindpal markets. j~^* 'iu i-f.*XlX/ .dxcrc 7jL7r 
 
 The mineral resources are rcpresentetl by coal fields of immense extent, both on its Atlantic 
 ad Pacific coasis ; and the^e are large deposits beneath the surface of its prairie lauds east of tho 
 ocky Mountains. It has iron, gold, silver, copper, lead, and other mines of great richness 
 »gether with almost every description of the most valuable building materials; also petroleum' 
 lit, nud phosphates. ' ' 
 
 Looking to the native fauna of Cauada from an economic point of view, it is abundantly 
 rident that the nnxmal life of ite seas and rivers is one of its great and inoshanstible sources of 
 ealth. Alike oh tiie sea coasts, in the estuaries, and throughout its great inland lakes and 
 Ters, the most valuable fish abound. Canada has been esteemed from its earliest discovery n.r 
 3 valuable fur-bcnring animals, and has been tho trapping and hunting ground for two centuries 
 )r the Hudson's Day Company and other organisations. For sportsmen the country offerd 
 inusual attractions, both in the abundance and variety of its game— wliich is well distributed 
 ver the backwoods of the eastern provinces, the districts immediately west of Lake Superior tlw 
 mine region, and in British Columbia. Tl»e northern sections of Canada are the breeding 
 rounds of an infinite variety of the feathered tribe* 
 
 Thus, with an advantageous geographical position, with a climate and resources not widely 
 issiinilar to those of tho mother country, with institutions calculated to secure law and order 
 ivll and religious liberty, and tho best traditions of the mother country, no greet keenness of 
 iBion 18 required to forsee that Canada must, in the no distant future, become the home of one 
 f the most populous and powerful people?} of the earth, r- -' -^ < i W -*^'i^i. UK> iji\n 
 
 ' « ■•!# 
 
 ,MOGHOJ ,HauoR08 ,rdi 01 lai 
 
 3m 33TAMiT33 Ql^h 8^01330 
 
94 Advertiten^ents. 
 
 
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 HEALtH EXHIBITION, 1834., ., , - INVENTIONS EXHIBITIQN, 1886. 
 
 ! 'Al i'lYUttHJn.tTTTJTT/Vy Q fP 1? T> T|l "D Cf"^""<f 'T''»5*»'''' 5 
 
 I : m«>iH^ lu«»><K>«>'; U jrXLl/ JLl O X llliilLlV O, ;m MffJ ,i 
 
 itiiii '4 Jtiilq'ia V . , ■: -' • --11. '. u .1 . V '^ ■^'*'' *'i '''"'' 
 
 "t ■'.'? !,: i^iluio:^ ^;'ri.ilv(iiit ;>ii.» ai '(if AND" "^''''^Ti"'*'''*'' '^'* "' '"*i"'l it^ofi : 
 
 , ... . > , . >y^ itiif/ ii« h:«,tn«'j v/oii yiii .>.ifUji:i«t;M v. 
 
 House Furnishers. 
 
 ■ ;■•,...■ . .i;f;ii . . „a;-j^.; ...;;.:;. i. .v'ijiI-O'i ; 
 
 Messrs. GAINSFORD k CO., wer^ dpp6ihted 
 by the Executive Council of the above Exhibitions 
 to supply the Furniture, Carpets, &.C., for the 
 Council Chamber, Chairman's Room, the Press 
 and J u rors' OflTices ■ ^'^ ''-•"^**- **>■«« ^"'■■*' *'<«*8 *j» *^' ^^^^ vrsAVM tm juti. 
 
 Also by the Royal Commission for the Colonial 
 and Indian Exhibition, London, 1886, for the 
 Furnishing of the Executive President's Qhamber, 
 
 H.R.H. THE PRINCE OP WALES, K.G., 
 
 the Chairman's Reception Room, and the Indian 
 and General Ofrices, &c., &c, .,iv»iw«wt*.«««iuu.<i'i.ii«. 
 
 161 TO 167, BOBflUGH, LONDON, 8.E. 
 
 DESIGNS AND ESTIMATES FREE, 
 sPEciiL suippma tebms. 
 
Canada. 
 
 95 
 
 -if; 
 
 VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 
 
 GROUP I.— AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Class 1. ] ,{7/- 7 1',"* ~ ji / 
 
 •J J, Machinery and IiH2}lement8,\fT>y: 1. 
 
 ABELL, JOHN, Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 — <1) "Toronto Advance" Steam Tliresher. 
 (2) (Jompound Portable Engine for all fuels. (8) 
 'I'en-H.-P. "Triumph" Portable Engine. (4) 
 Twelve-horse Level Tread-power Thresher. 
 
 AIKMAN, DAVID, Box 416, P.O., 
 
 Montreal, Quebec— (1) Model of Floating 
 Miuhintry for the mauufuctnro of peat fuel. 
 (2) Samples of Fn^suiCkMlIOT.,a.IAn 
 
 A. S. WHITING MAUrrPAC- 
 TUBING CO., Oahawa, Ontario.— 
 
 f^pjihes, Forks, Hoes, Eakes. 
 
 BEDABD, li. a., St. Hyaointhe, 
 
 Quebec. — Agricultural Implements. .,jr.l:;ot 
 
 BEBTBAND, P. X., St. Hyaointhe, 
 
 Quebec— Cross-furrow Plough, 
 
 BBSSETTB, J. & S., Iberville, 
 Quebec — (I) Uprij^ht Kuj- Prets. (2) 
 Two-H.-P. Threshing Mill. . -, rr t,- ,r 
 
 BOYD & CO., Huntingdon, Quebec. 
 —(1) Two-H.-P. Sweep Thresher. (2) Hny 
 Tedder. (3) Rake. (4) Coi u or Pohito Hoe. 
 
 BRANDON MANUPACTURINQ 
 CO. OP TOBONTO, Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 (1) Garden Wheelbarrow. (2) Cliurns. 
 
 CAMPBELL, MANSON, Chatham, 
 Ontario. — Fanning Mill. 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec — Ploughs, Horse, 
 liukes, &c. 
 
 CHALIPOUX, O., " & SONS, St. 
 Hyaointhe, Quebec— <1) Tiireaher. (2) 
 
 COCKSHUTl?^LOti-aB[ CO., Brant- 
 ford, Brant, Ontario, — (1) Hoot nud Corn 
 Cultivator. (2) Jointer Ploughs. (3) One- 
 borse Plough. (4) Sulky "Gang" Plough. 
 (5) Riding Single Plough. (6) Turf and 
 Stubble Plough. (7) Breaker Plough. 
 
 ■LUiL 
 
 OOULTHARD, SCOTT, & CO., 
 Oshawa, Ontario. — Combined Grain Drill 
 Bnd Broadcast Sower. 
 
 DOMINION BABB WIBE CO.. 42 
 
 Foundling Street, Montreal, Quebec— 
 
 Borb Wire Fencing. 
 
 DUBOIS, LOUIS E., Toronto, On- 
 tario. — Model of a Plough for ditching. 
 
 DUNDAS HOUSE - SHOE AND 
 POBOINO CO., Dunctafl, Ontario.— 
 
 Threshing Machine Teeth. 
 
 DUNN, P., C6te St. Paul, Montreal, 
 Quebec-- Fence and Hcop Staples. 
 
 ELLIOTT, JOHN, & SON, London, 
 Middlesex, Ontario.— (1) Milwaukee. (2) 
 Hinders. (3) Sulky Plough with power- lift 
 (4) Field Plough. 
 
 PORSYTH, W., Peterborough, On- 
 tario. — (1) Improved Fanning Mill and Seed 
 Separator. (2) Hand Pump for well. ; j^ ^^ i 
 
 aiLLIE8, QEOROE, Ganatid<iiie, 
 Leiads, Ontario. — (1) Steel Harrow. (2) 
 Steel Field 'Jultivator. i - ;-* ■ 
 
 GOOLD, EDWARD .L., Ss CO., 
 
 Brantford, Ontario. — Fanning MilL -, 
 
 GOWDY, THOMAS, & CO., Queli)h, 
 Ontario. — Lawn Mowers. 
 
 HARRIS, A., SON, & CO., Brant- 
 
 foi'd. Brant, Ontario. — Harvesting Ma- 
 chinery. 
 
 LARMONTH, JOHN, & CO., Mon- 
 treal. Quebec— (1) One-H.-P. Thresher. (2) 
 Two-H.-P. ThiCsher. ^-^yiaoihiji 10.^1 
 
 McPARLANB, THOMPSON. & 
 ANDERSON, Fredericton, New Bruns- 
 wick. — (1) Mowing Machine. (2) Horse 
 Rake. (3) Steel Plough. ,1,. 
 
 McKINNON, D. W., North Sydney, 
 Cape Breton. — Section of Waggon Body, 
 showing Exiiibitor's Patent End Gate Faaten- 
 iug. ..^ ,;/ :. .:<..... — ..^. 
 
 . ......ill . U,,^.U . .. , > V ■ 
 
 MASSEY MANUPACTURING CO., 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. — (1) One "Toronto" 
 Light Binder. (2) " Toronto" Mower. (8) 
 "Massey" Harvester. (4) "Massey" Mower. 
 (5) Sharp's Hav Rake. (6) "Massey " Harvester. 
 (7) " Toronto " Mower, two-horse. (8) " To- 
 ronto " Mower, one horse. (9) " Massey " 
 Mower. (10) Sharp's Hay and Stubblo 
 Rake, 
 
 MAXWELL, DAVID, Paris, Braat, 
 Ontario.— (1) Harvester Binder. (2) Reaper. 
 
 (3) Rakfe. (4) Mower. 
 
 MOODY, WILLIAM, Sc SONS, Tw- 
 
 rebonne, Quebec. — (1) Seeding Machine 
 for broadcast sowing. (2) Two-horse Tbreali- 
 ing Machine. (3) Two-horse Mowing Maohiue. 
 
 (4) One-horEC Hay Rake, 
 
08 
 
 Camiddi 
 
 MOBBid if WAOVF^ Brantford, 
 Ontario. — "Morria" Top Double-dresadr 
 Threshiug Machines. 
 
 wobth-ambhican manupao- 
 
 TURING CO., London. Ontario. — (1) 
 
 Twine Bindin<; Hftrvcsting Mo.hine. (2) 
 Gru8a Mowing Machiue. 
 
 ONTARIO IiSAD AND BARB 
 WIRE CO. 
 
 ;, ONTARIO PITMP CO., Toronto, 
 
 Ontario.— (1) 10 ft. "HftUiday" SUndard 
 Pumping Windmill, with Pumps attached in 
 working order. (2) Three sizes of Feed 
 Grinders. 
 
 OTTERVUiLB 
 
 INO CO.— Tools. 
 
 MANUPACTUR- 
 
 PAXTON, TATE & CO., Port Perry, 
 Ontario.— (1> 18 in. "Perfection" Turbine 
 Water Wlieel. (2) 20 in. "Vulcnn" Turbfne 
 Water Wheel. (3) 23 in. " Leflfel " Turbine 
 Water Wheel. jlA^Wtiif .GMOOfj 
 
 ROSS, DAVID, Huntingdon, Quebec. 
 
 — Iteversible Steel Tooth Harrow, 
 
 RYAN, WILLIAM, Chatham, On- 
 tario. — Scotch Plough — silver-plated handle, 
 jS^old nnta, polished b(>»n and share. 
 
 SAWYER, L. D., & CO., Hamilton, 
 Ontario. — (1) Mowing Machine. (2) Heaping 
 Machine. 
 
 STEVENS, TURNER, & BURNS, 
 London, Middlo8ex,Ontario.— ( 1) Twelve- 
 H.P. Portable Threshing Engine and Boiler on 
 vrhbcls. (2) Combined Threshing Machine, 
 Separator, and Cleaner. 
 
 WATSON MANUPACTURINQ CO.. 
 Ayr, Waterloo, Ontario. — (1) "New" 
 Single Mowing Machine. (2) " Daisy " Horse 
 Itake. (3) " Lion " Single Reaping Machine. 
 
 WELLAND VALE MANUPAC- 
 TURINQ CO., St. Catherine's, Lincoln, 
 Ontario. — Axe^, Scythes, Forks, Horse Rakes. 
 
 WILKINSON, a, & CO., Aurora, 
 York, Ontario. — Ploughs, Steel Scrapers 
 (Wheeler and Drag), Seed Drills, Cultivators, 
 ScutHers, Wheelbarrows. 
 
 WILSON, J. C, & CO., Pioton, On- 
 tario.— Iron Water Wheels, " Little Giont " 
 
 WILSON, MATTHEW, & CO., 
 Hamilton, Ontario. — Agricultural Imple- 
 ments. 
 
 WISNER, J. O., SON, & CO., B^-ant- 
 ford, Brant, Ontario. — (1) Comb Drill. 
 (2) Htty Tedder. (3) Hay liake. (4) Spring 
 Tooth Cultivator. 
 
 YOUNG, E. 0.5 Bridgetown, Nova 
 Scotia.— (1) Apple iJarroI Pies-s. (2) Chop- 
 ping Axe. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 CereiU. 
 
 ANDERSON. W. A., Saskatchewan 
 Land and Homestead Company, Assini- 
 boia.— (1) White Oats. (2) Wheat. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Qulf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the property of P. W. and T. G-. STOCK- 
 WELL.— Collection of Cereals. 
 
 "ANTSYERE," Pasqua's Reserve, 
 Assiniboia. — Red Fyfe Wheat 
 
 ASH AM. GEORQE, Pasqua's Be* 
 
 serve, Assiniboia. — Red Fyfe Wheat. 
 
 BALL. JOHN. Charlottetown, Princ« 
 Edward Island.— Sbeaf of White Oats. 
 
 BELL, GEORQE, Shubenacadie, 
 Nova Scotia.— Wliite Oats. 
 
 BLACK, REV. A. B., Amherst, Nova 
 Scotia.— Wheat. 
 
 BLAKE. WILLIAM. Shubenacadie, 
 Nova Scotia. — Gnivel Buckwheat. 
 
 BOKER, R., Si SON, Victoria, British 
 Columbia. — Wheat, Oats, liyc, Barley, Teas. 
 
 BOLE, J., Regina District, Assini- 
 boia.— Barley. ;jjijixwH ..CO i>> av 
 
 BOYD, HUGH, North Arm, New 
 Westminster, British Columbia. — (1) 
 Wheat. (2) Oats. 
 
 BRYANT, J. D., South Saanich, 
 British Columbia. — Varieties of Indian 
 Corn— lield and garden. 
 
 BUCHANAN, R., Port Qu'Appelle 
 District, Assiniboia. — Red Fyfe Whe.it, 
 Black Oats. 
 
 BULMAN, ROBERT, South Rustico, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 —Two-rowed Barley, White Oats. 
 
 BULMAN, THOMAS, South Rustico, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island 
 — White Oats, Black Oats, White WI.eat 
 Fodder Corn. 
 
 LURKE, JA&tES, Southport, Queen'i 
 County, Prince Edward Island-- Indian 
 
 Corn (three earr,). 
 
 BURNS, a.. Bums District, Assini- 
 boia. — Barley. 
 
 BUTHOUR, JULIUS, North Saanich, 
 British Columbia.— Fall Wheat and Pens. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN W., Post Office, 
 Box 46. Truro, Nova Scotia.— Egrptian 
 Cream Outa in straw and in bulk. 
 
Canada. 
 
 97 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 
 DEPABIMENT OP AGIUCUL- 
 
 rUBE), Otta, Ontario. — Collection of 
 
 rcreals, S'cgetables, Roots, &c., from the variouH 
 
 rovinces. 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAIIiWAY 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec. - - CollectioTi of 
 'erenls, Roots, &c., from tho Nortli-West 
 Territories. 
 
 CAHSON, ROBERT, Pavillion, Lil- 
 ovet, British Columbia, — (1) Wheat. 
 2) Oats. (3) liarley. 
 
 OHESLEY, B., Bridgetown, Anna- 
 polis, Nova Scotia. — AVinter Wheat. 
 
 CHISHOLME, J. A., Clydesdale, An- 
 [igonishe, Nova Scotia.— White Russian 
 ■Spring Wheat and Oats. j 
 
 CLARK, JOHN, Tatamagouohe, 
 Nova Scotia.-Hl) Wcovil-proof Wheat in 
 Ditlk and stalk. (9i) Oats in the straw. 
 
 CLARKE, JAMES, Tatamagouohe 
 Bay, Colchester, Nova Scotia fl) 
 
 Wheat. (2) I3uney. (3) liuck Wheat. ' 
 
 CLAPPEBTON, JOHN, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— AVheat and OaU. 
 
 CLINTON & MURRAY, Okanagon, 
 British Coltimbia.— Oats. 
 
 CROSB"£, ISAAC, Marahfleld, 
 iueen's County, Prince Edwaxd 
 Bland.— rearl Barley. 
 
 DARBY, EDWIN, Egmont Bay, 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 -Fodder Corn. 
 
 DAVISON, FRED., Builington, 
 Prince Coimty, Prince Edward Island. 
 -Black Oats, 
 
 DBWAR, JOHN, Lot 48, Queen's 
 3ounty, Prince Edward Island.— White 
 
 }ats. 
 
 DICKIE, J. H., Moose Mountain 
 )i8trict, Assiniboia. — Black Oats, Bed 
 
 i'yfe Wheat. 
 
 DICKSON, JOHN A., Onslow, Nova 
 jcotia.— Barley. 
 
 DRINKWATER, JOSEPH, ^omenoa, 
 
 ^owichan, British Columbia Wheat 
 
 indOatB. 
 
 ^DUNCAN, W. Cm Maple Bay, 
 -owichan, British Columbia. — Fall 
 W heat. 
 
 EAGLE, C. B., 150 Mile House, 
 banboo, British Columbia.— Peas. 
 
 BATON, WILLIAM, Kentville.Nova 
 Scotia.— (1) Winter Wheat. (2) Beans. (3) 
 Indian Corn. 
 
 EDYSON, MILTON, Maple Bay, 
 British Columbia.— Barley. 
 
 ELLIOTT, ALANSON, Oxley, 
 
 Essex, Ontario,— White and Yellow Dont 
 
 FERGUSON, J., North Arm, Fraser 
 River, British Columbia.— Barley. 
 
 FISHER, H., Hegina District, Assi- 
 niboia.— Barley, White Oats, Wheat. 
 
 FORD, J., Moose Mountain District, 
 Assiniboia.— Wheat. 
 
 POSTER, J. W., Clinton, Lillooet, 
 British Columbia.— Bailey. 
 
 FRASER, DONALD, Pictou, Nova 
 
 Scotia. — Grains, Timothy. 
 
 FRASER, DONALD, Acadia Farm, 
 Pictou, Nova Scotia.- Grains, Timothy. 
 
 FULTON, CLIFFORD C, Lower 
 Stewiacke, Colchester, Nova Scotia.— 
 Bhick Barley. 
 
 FURSTMAN, E. M., British Colum- 
 bia.— Wheat. 
 
 GILCHRIST, CHARLES, Port 
 Hope, Ontario.— W^ild Rice prepared for 
 culinary purposes. 
 
 GIRONARD, L., Okanagon, British 
 Columbia.— Wheat. 
 
 GRAHAM, D., Okanagon, British 
 Columbia. — Wheat. 
 
 GRINDER, P., Big Bar, Fraser 
 River, British Columbia.— Wheat. 
 
 HARTNEY, H., Menteith, Turtle 
 Mountain, Manitoba. — Red Fyfe and 
 Spring Wheat. ,, ^, 
 
 .nil ^i> 
 
 HAWKS, J. F., Soda Creek, British 
 
 Columbia.— Spring and Fall Wheat. 
 
 HENCH, H., Big Bar, Fraser River, 
 British Columbia. — Wheat. 
 
 HETHERINGTON, J., Lac la Haehe, 
 Lillooet, British Columbia. — Barley. 
 
 HILLHOUSE. R., Broadview Dis- 
 trict, Assiniboia.— Rye-Grass Seed, Wheat. 
 
 HISLOP, T., Moose Mountain Dis- 
 trict, Assiniboia. — Wheat, Field Peas, 
 White Oats. 
 
 HOAR, ISAAC, Post Ofllce Box 3, 
 Truro, Nova Scotia. — Bkck Norway Oats, 
 Squirrel toil Barley. 
 
 B 
 
98 
 
 Canada. 
 
 HOEaa, D. W., & CO., Frederlcton, 
 New Brvmswick. — Corn. 
 
 HOEY, R., Lillooet, British Colum- 
 bia.— Wheat. 
 
 IRVING, THOMAS, Poet Office Box 
 886, Montreal, Quebec. — Collection of 
 Cereals. 
 
 ISIDORE, a., Dog Creek, Lillooet, 
 British Columbia.— Wheat. 
 
 JOHNSON, D. McQ., Upper 
 Stewiacke, Colchester, Nova Scotia. — 
 
 Field Seeds, various kinds. ; .j u.'i. 
 
 JOSTER, J. R., Moncton Steam 
 Flour Mills, Moncton, New Bruns- 
 wick.— (1) Corn. (2) Buck wlitut. (3) 
 Cracked Wheat. 
 
 KEATLEY, C, Big Bar, Eraser 
 River, British Columbia. — Wheat. 
 
 KENNEDY, ALEXANDER, Lot 48, 
 Queen's Coonty, Prince Edward Island. 
 — Two-rowed Barley, Red Wheat. 
 
 KESTERING, C, Big Bar, Eraser 
 Valley, British Columbia. — Wheat. 
 
 KING, G. H., Charlottetown, Prince 
 Edward Island. — Fodder Com. ._ ^ ,^ 
 
 KIPP, HENRY, Chilliwack, British 
 Columbia. — Pens (Grey and White), Spring 
 Wheat, Rye, and Indian Com. 
 
 KNOX, A. B., Okanagon, British 
 
 Columbia.— Wheat. ,. 
 
 LARTZ, O. H., St. Catherine's, 
 Ontario. — Yellow Corn on cob. 
 
 LEPURGEY, "WILLIAM, Summer- 
 side, Prince Edward Island. — Indian Com. 
 
 LONG, ROBERT M., Cowichan, 
 British Columbia. — Early Spring Wheat 
 and White Russian Oats. 
 
 McCAW, WILLIAM, Whitewood, 
 Pipestone Country, Assiniboia.— Wheat. 
 
 McCALLUM, STEPHEN, Brackley 
 Point Road, Queen's County, Prince 
 Edward Island.— U lack Oats. 
 
 MACDONALD, DONALD, South 
 Saanieh, British Columbia.— Wheat. 
 
 McEWEN, ADOLPHUS, St Peter's 
 Bay, King's County, Prince Edward 
 Island.— White Wheat. 
 
 McKAY FARMING CO., Indian 
 
 Head District, Assiniboia Wliite Gate, 
 
 Wheat. 
 
 McKINNON, ALEXANDER, Char- 
 lottetown Royalty, Prince Edward 
 Island.— <1) Sheaf of Black Oats. (2) Fodder 
 Corn. 
 
 McLELLAN, J. A., Regina District, 
 Assiniboia. — Red Fyfu Wheat, White Oata. 
 
 McMYN BROS., North Arm, Frase? 
 River, British Columbia.— Oats. 
 
 Mcpherson, DONALD.Cowichan 
 British Columbia.— Oats. 
 
 MALLETT, "WILLIAM. Union 
 Road, Queen's Coiinty, Prince Edward 
 Island. — Buckwheat. 
 
 MAPCOTTE, X., South Saanicl., 
 British Columbia.— Wheat. 
 
 MARSHALL, RITSON, "Wilmot, 
 Nova Scotia. — (1) Shepody Buckwheac. (2: 
 Field Beans. 
 
 MARSHALL, ROBERT, "Wilmot 
 Nova Scotia.— Wliite Oats. 
 
 MARTIN, R., Regina District, Assi 
 niboia. — Wheat. 
 
 MONTREAL COLONISATION CO. 
 
 Kijnbrae, Assiniboia.— Wheat. 
 
 MOORE, E. T., KentviUe, King'! 
 County, Nova Scotia.— Winter Wheat. 
 
 MURCHISON, MALCOLM, Norti 
 River, Queen's County, Prince Edward 
 Island. — Fodder Corn. .m;,,,'i 
 
 MUTCH, E. "W., Fort Qu'Appelli 
 District, Assiniboia. — Gold Drop Wheat. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK GO"\nBElJ 
 MENT (DEPARTMENT OP AGEI 
 CULTURE), St. John, New Brunswick 
 — Collection of Cereals of tlie Province. 
 
 "OSOUP," Little Child's Reserve 
 Assiniboia. — Barley, -j^,;;^ stotfb 
 
 PARKIN, W., Regina District, Assi 
 niboia.— Black Oats. 
 
 PENITENTIARY OP BRITISI 
 COLUMBIA, New Westminster, Bril 
 ish Columbia. — Wlieot. 
 
 PETERS, GEORGE E., Lower Mor 
 tagvie. King's County, Prince Edwan 
 Island. — Buckwheat. 
 
 PINCHBECK ^ L"YNE, Williami 
 Lot, Cariboo, British Columbia.— Wheal 
 
 PLAXTON, WILLIAM, Prince Al 
 bert. North- West Territories.— Wheat. 
 
 POLLARD, JOHN, Clinton, Britisl 
 Columbia.— Russian Barley. 
 
Canada. 
 
 99 
 
 PORT ARTHUR DISTRICT (per T. 
 A. KEEFER, Esq.), Port Arthur, On- 
 tario. — Cereals and Grain from the Free Grant 
 Township of Oliver, exhibited by the Citizens 
 of Port Arthur, Ontario. 
 
 POSTILL BROS.— Wheat." 
 
 PURDY, Ij., Regina District, Asaini- 
 boia. — Wheat. 
 
 QUEBEC GOVERNMENT. Quebec. 
 
 — Collection of Cereals of the Provinces. 
 
 RAMSAY, CElARLES, Paradise, An- 
 napulis. Nova Scotia. — Spring Wheat. 
 
 REHILL, WILLIAM, Seaforth, On- 
 tario. — Peas, Various Wheats, Spring Wheat, 
 crossed with Gold Drop and Club. ^ i^ '-■■ 
 
 RISKE, L. W., Soda Creek, Cariboo, 
 British Columbia^ — Wheat and Spring 
 
 Wheat. 
 
 ROBERTSON, DANIEL, BrudeneU, 
 King's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 —lied Wheat. 
 
 ROSS, JOHN, ProDpect Farm, New 
 Glasgow, Nova Scotia. — Australian Wheat 
 and New Zealand Oats, grown in Canada. 
 
 RYERSON, S. M., Yarmouth, Nova 
 Scotia.— Silver-hull Uuckwhcat. 
 
 'ST. HYACINTHS AGRICUL- 
 TURAL SOCIETY, St. Hyacinthe, 
 Quebec. — Collection of Cereals. 
 
 SANDOVER, S., North Saanich, 
 British Columbia.— Barley. 
 
 SCHUBERT, G. A., British Colum- 
 bia. — Wheat and Oats. . . .,..,., ,.. 
 
 SCOTCH CROFTERS, Pipestone 
 District, Assiniboia. — Sheaves of Grain. 
 
 SEMLIN, CHARLES A., M.P.P., 
 Cache Creek, Yale, British Columbia. 
 —Wheat and Barley. .3^- ^.-r ,Te.J*tU;; 
 
 SEXSMITH, W. A., Wolseley Dis- 
 trict, Assiniboia. — Wheat. 
 
 SHARMAN BROS., Surrey, British 
 Columbia. — Wheat. 
 
 SHAW ALEXANDER, West River, 
 Prince Edward Island. — Sheaf of Norway 
 Oats. 
 
 SIMPSON, H., South Saanioh, Brit- 
 ish Columbia. — Peaa and Oats. 
 
 SKINNER, J., Katepwe, Fort Qu'Ap- 
 pelle District^ Assiniboia. — Flax Seed. 
 
 SLUGQETT, JOHN, North Saanioh, 
 British Columbia.— Whoat and Oata. 
 
 SMITH, R. R., Fort Qu'Appelle, Dis- 
 trict, Assiniboia.— Hull -less Barley. 
 
 SPAIN, MRS. M. B., Wilmot, Anna- 
 polis, Nova Scotia.— Cereals in bulk and 
 straw. 
 
 STEPHENSON, R., Chilliwaok, 
 British Columbia.— Barley. 
 
 SWITZER, S. W., Saskatchewan 
 Land and Homestead Co., Assiniboia. — 
 Wheat, Black Oats. 
 
 SYMBURNER, R. H., Fort Qu'Ap- 
 pelle District, Assiniboia. — UuU-lesM 
 Barley. 
 
 SYMONDS, J., Regina District, 
 Assiniboia.— Flax Seed. 
 
 "THE MAN WHO TOOK THE 
 COAT," Assiniboia Reserve, Assini- 
 boia. — Wheat. 
 
 THOMPSON, WILLIAM, South 
 Saanich, Vancouver Island, British 
 Columbia. — (1) Fall Wheat grown in South 
 Saanich. (2) Outa. 
 
 THORNE, EDWARD, Okanagon, 
 British Columbia. — Wheat. 
 
 "THREE BULLS," Blackfoot Re- 
 serve, Assiniboia.— Barley. 
 
 TROYER, C, Moose Mountain Dis- 
 trict, Assiniboia. — Wheat. 
 
 VENOT, A. J., Mahone Bay, Lirnen- 
 berg, N.S. — White Russian Spring Wheat. 
 
 ■VICTORIA RICE MILLS, Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Rice, and I'roducts of 
 Rice. 
 
 VIEUX, C. B., Okanagon, British 
 Columbia.— Wheat. 
 
 WARWICK, G. C, New West- 
 minster, British Columbia. — Millet 
 heads. 
 
 •WEASEL CALF," Blackfoot In- 
 dian Reserve, Assiniboia.— Oats. 
 
 WARD, JOSEPH' W., Montreal, 
 
 Quebec. — Hops, Hay, Beans, &c. 
 
 WESTINGTON, WILLIAM JOHN, 
 Flainville, Northumberland, Ontario. — 
 
 Barley. 
 
 WHlTEj ROBERT W., Newport, 
 Hants, Nova Scotia. — Natural Grain and 
 Seeds. 
 
 WHITE, WILLIAM, North Saanich, 
 British Columbia Fall Wheat. 
 
 u 2 
 
100 
 
 Canada. 
 
 WIIiLIAMS, T., Abarnethy, Qu' 
 Appelle Distriot, ABsiniboia.— White 
 Whcftt. 
 
 WIIjSON, B., Whltewood, Pipestone 
 Country, Aaainiboia.— Wheut. 
 
 WILTSHIRE, FRANK, Kentville, 
 Nova Bootia. — White Oats (-'Biirpeo 
 Welcome "). 
 
 YORK COLONISATION CO., York 
 Colony, Aasiniboia.— Wheat. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Vegetables and Fniit, 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, the 
 property of P. W. & T. O. StookwelL— 
 
 Collections of Vegetables aud Fruit. (Shown 
 in the Collective Exhibit.) 
 
 A wf ri x\ n' ' 
 
 BAYFIELD, EDWARD, Charlotte- 
 town. Prince Edward Island. — One 
 
 Mangold. ->-^ ,.,.-;,:...,... 
 
 BAYLEY, W. E., Regina District, 
 Aasiniboia. — Five Pink-top Tnrnipa. 
 
 "BIG PLUME," Blackfoot Reserve, 
 Assiniboia. — White Potatoes. 
 
 BISHOP, W. C, Long Lake District, 
 Assiniboia. — Potutooe. 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA GOVERN- 
 MENT (Department of Agriculture), 
 Victoria, British Columbia. — Cranberiee. 
 
 BULMAN, ROBERT, South Rustico, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 — Five Potatoes, " Early Hose." 
 
 BURKE, JAMES, Southport, Queen's 
 County, Prince Edwax'd Island. — (1) 
 
 One Cabbage. (2) Twelve Roots of Celery. 
 
 BUTHOUR, JULIUS, North Saa- 
 nich, Vancouver Island, British 
 Columbia.— Field Peas. 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec.— Preserved Roots. 
 
 CHOWAN, HENRY, Princetown 
 Road, Queen's County, Prince Edward 
 Island. — Turnip, 27 lbs. 
 
 OLAPPBRTON, JOHN, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Peas. 
 
 OOMPTON, GEORGE, St. Eleanor's, 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 —Twelve I'otJitoea, " Mclutyiii's." 
 
 CULLUM, W. C, Rogina District, 
 Assiniboia.— Field Swede Turnips. 
 
 DEWAR, A. E., Southport, Queen's 
 County, Prince Edward Island.— Man- 
 gold. 
 
 DICKIE, J. H., Moose Mountain 
 District, Assiniboia.— Thrie White Tur- 
 )ii[)8. 
 
 DRAKE, ROBERT, Cornwall, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 —Potatoes " McIntyiT.'' 
 
 ELLIOTT, LEONARD W., Clarence, 
 Nova Scotia.— Small Field Peas. 
 
 " ESS," Paaqua's Reserve, Assiniboia. 
 
 — Potatoca. .-^jvj liJii-j 1 ,v»i 
 
 FARQUHARSON, JAMES, Lot 48, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 — Potatoes (new kind). 
 
 GILBERT J., Rogina District, Assi- 
 niboia.— Pink-top Turnips. White Turnips. 
 
 GILL, ABRAM, Little York, Queen's 
 County, Prince Edward Island.— (1) 
 Potatoes, "Beauty of Hebron." (2) "White 
 Star." (3) " Burbank Seedling." 
 
 GRANT, JOHN, M.P.P., Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Potatoes grown on COth 
 parallel North Jjatitude, Northern Boundary of 
 British Columbia, on Liard River. 
 
 HAZARD, CHARLES J., Bellevue, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 — Potatoes, " Late Rose." 
 
 HENDERSON, M., Regina District, 
 Assiniboia. — White Potatoes. 
 
 HISLOP, T., Moose Mountain Dis- 
 trict, Assiniboia. — (1) Potatoes "Early 
 Rose." (2) "Beauty of Hebron." (8) White 
 
 HOEGG, D. W., & CO., Fredeticton, 
 New Brunswick. — Tomatoe*. 
 
 Xraae Mark — 
 
 Obelisk of Laxor. 
 
 ALL 
 
 CIGARETTES 
 
 MARKED 
 
 "LUXOR. 
 
 ft 
 
 u 
 
 LUXOR 
 
 " CIGARETTES. 
 
 PUUm TURKISH TOBACCO. 
 WABBAKTXD HAND-MADS. 
 
 THREE DISTINCT QUALITIES —SPECIAL— FIRST— SECOND. 
 
 AIiEXAICDBUl CIOABETTE CO.,Ltd.,63ft64,NevBroadSt.,London,E.a 
 AGENTS WANTED FOR ALL THE COLONIES. 
 
Canada, 
 
 101 
 
 JONES. LOCK. Pownal, Queen's 
 County, Prince Edward Island.— Pota- 
 
 tooH, " VVhito Star." 
 
 KNIOHT, ISAAC, Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.^!) lied Oniona. 
 (2) Whito Ouiona. (8) Indlun (Jorn (Yoliow). 
 
 HoDONALI), D., Loon Creek, Port 
 
 Qu'Appelle District, Assiniboia Field 
 
 Teas. 
 
 MoDONALD, DONALD, North 
 Bedeque, Prince County, Prinoe Ed- 
 ward Island. — Turnip. .-■^•.^.1 .. 
 
 McDonald, WILLIAM, Panmure 
 Island, Queen's County, Prince Edward 
 Island.— Potatoes, '• Beauty of Hebron." 
 
 McINNES, BRUCE, Regina District, 
 Assiniboia — White Turnips. 
 
 McLEOD, NORMAN, Orwell Point, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 — Potatoes, "Mclntyre." 
 
 McMillan, JOHN, West River, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 —Field Peas. 'n. ,XJi>-iiO'.* ..s-.!- ,(n .'f, 
 
 MALLETT, WILLIAM, Union Road, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 —Field Peus. 
 
 MONKLBY, GEORGE, Port Hill, 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 —Field Peas. 
 
 MONTGOMERY, DAVID, Summer- 
 side, Prince Edward Island.— (1) Potatoes 
 
 — " Early Rose." (2) " Silver Dollar." 
 
 MOODY, J., Regina District, Assini- 
 boia.-White Turnips, ^j,., ;,.T,.vr*- 
 
 MOBRIS, THOMAS, Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.— Turnip, It)^ lbs. 
 
 MUTCH, J., Regina District, Assini- 
 boia.— Field Peas. 
 
 "NAKOTOOS," Pile HiUs, Assini- 
 boia.— White Potatoes. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK GOVERN- 
 MENT (DEPARTMENT OP AGRI- 
 CULTURE), St. John, New Brunswick. 
 
 —Collection of Vegetable Products of the 
 Province. 
 
 "OSOUP," Little ChUd's Reserve, 
 Assiniboia. — Potatoes. 
 
 PENITENTIARY OP BRITISH 
 COLUMBIA, New Westminster, Brit- 
 ish Columbia.— Peas, Potatoea. 
 
 PINCHBECK & LYNE, Williams 
 lK)t, Oarjboo, British Columbia. — 
 
 Potatoes. ^ruttaO ,Jaol 
 
 PROUGHT, NEIL, Oallas Point, 
 Queen's Counny, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 —Potatoes, "Early Uoso," 
 
 PURDY, T., Regina District, Assini- 
 boia.— (1) Boet8. (2) FieMo Swwl© Turnip*. 
 (3) Mangolds. (4) Beets. (6) CutroU. (6) 
 Potntoes, 
 
 "RABBIT SKIN," Assiniboine Re- 
 serve, Assiniboia.— Mangolds. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JOHN, Now Perth, 
 Queen's Covinty, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 —(1) Speckled Beans. Whito Field Beans. (2) 
 Three Beets. (3) Five Carrots. (4) Four 
 Parsnips. (5) " Hollow Crown' Turnip Seed. 
 (6; Long Suiuli Blood Buct Sued. 
 
 ROGERS, WILLIAM, Freetown, 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 —Potatoes, " Prolific." 
 
 ROSS, DONALD, North Bedeque, 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 — (1) Twelve Potatoes, "Early KoiC." (2) 
 Twelve Potatoes, "Mclntyro." (3) SwodmU 
 Turnip. 
 
 ROSS, R., Regina District, Assiniboia. 
 — Marrowfat Peas. "• • ' 
 
 ROWE, JOHN J., Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island. — (1) Roots of 
 Celery, (2) Italian and Plain Tomatoes. 
 
 ST. HYACINTHE AGRICUL- 
 TURAL SOCIETY, St. Hyaointhe, 
 Quebec— (1) Vegetables. (2) Peas. 
 
 SCHURMAN, WILLIAM, Bedeque, 
 Prince Covinty, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 — Potatoes. 
 
 «*.' 
 
 irvrv.rMTi 
 
 SHARMAN BROTHERS, Surrey, 
 British Columbia. — Peas. 
 
 SMITH, D., North Arm, Eraser River, 
 British Columbia. — Peas. 
 
 SMITH, J. F., Regina District, As- 
 siniboia.— Marrowfat Peas. 
 
 SPAIN, MRS. M. B., Wilmot, Anna- 
 polin. Nova Scotia.— Carrots, Onions, and 
 Potatoes. 
 
 STEWART, D., Southport, Queen's 
 Coimty, Prince Edward Island. — Pota- 
 toes, " New York." 
 
 « THE LOUISE," Blackfoot Re8ei*ve, 
 Assiniboia. — Potatoes. 
 
 TORRANCE T. FRASEU, B.Sc, 
 Montreal, Quebec. — Frssh Vegetables. 
 
102 
 
 Canada. 
 
 TWEBDY, GEOBOE, North River, 
 Queen'e County, Prince Edward Island. 
 ~il) Potato«8 "Prolific." (2) "Dakota 
 
 Bod.^' (8) " White Star." (4) Turnip, 18^ llw. 
 
 WELLS, AIiLEN, J.P., Chilliwaokl 
 
 British Columbia — Cauliflowers. 
 
 WILSON & SIBBALD, Regina Dis- 
 trict, AsBiniboia.— Wliito Turnip.-!. 
 
 YOUNQ, J., Penso District, Assini- 
 boia.— (8) Wljito Turnii)H. (2) Field Swede 
 Turnips. 
 
 J 1 ;■' •• ' .,ri' 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 BEOBIE, BIR M. B., Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Peaches. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT, Ot- 
 tawa, Ontario. — (1) Fruits of all kinds grown 
 in Canada (preserved in uleohol). (2) An nssoit- 
 ment of late-keeping apples in fresh condition. 
 
 CHESLEY, B., Bridgetown, Anna- 
 polis, Nova Scotia. — Apples, " Non- 
 pareils." 
 
 EVANS, MRS. J., Chilliwack, Bri- 
 tish Col'imMa.— Pears. 
 
 HOEG, G. D. W., & CO., PrederiotOn, 
 New Brunswick.— Apples, Blueberries. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT, 
 
 Halifax.— Collection of Fruits. 
 
 PENWELL, CHARLES T., Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Pears. 
 
 ROWLING, W .H., New West- 
 minster, British Colvmbia.— Grapes. 
 
 SELWYN, MISS, Ottawa Ontario. 
 —Fruit from the " Shepherdia Argcntea." 
 
 SPAIN, MRS. M. B., Wilmot, Anna- 
 polis, Nova Scotia (1) Long-keoping 
 
 Apples. (2) Native Grapes. 
 
 TORRANCE, J. ERASER, B.Sc, 
 
 Montreal, Quebec— Fresh Fruit. 
 
 TRONA, THOMAS, Victoria, Bri- 
 Columbia. — Apples, " Baldwin." 
 
 TRUTCH, THE HON. JOSEPH W., 
 Victoria, British Columbia.— Pears. 
 
 WEIjLS. ALLEN, J.P., ChiUiwack, 
 British Columbia.— Apples. 
 
 OlaSvS 4. 
 
 Fnrinacieou* IrodtwU. 
 
 BEER & SONS, Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.— Potato Farina. 
 
 EDWARDSBURGH STARCH CO., 
 
 Cardinal, Grenville, Ontario.- Laundry 
 and Culinary Slarohes. 
 
 PARQUHARSON. D., Charlotte- 
 town. Prince Edward Island.— Potato 
 
 Farina. 
 
 PISH & IRELAND, Lachuto Mills, 
 Argenteuil, Quebec. — (1) Dessicated Wheat, 
 Barley, Poas. (2) KoUed Oats and Wheat. 
 (3) 8nowflake Barley. (4) Prepared Poa 
 Flour. V.5) Prepared Groats and Whole Whnnt 
 Jloal. (6) Pearl Barley and Pearl Wheat. 
 
 McKINNON & McLean, Charlotte- 
 town. Prince Edward Island. — Fnrina. 
 
 PROWSE & SONS, Murray Har- 
 bour, King's County, Prince Edward 
 Island.— Potato Farina. „ , , 
 
 ' .:.-r.J. ,UM-?'. 
 
 RANKING, T., & SONS, St. John, 
 New Bnmswick.— Farinaceous Producta. 
 
 Class 5. 
 
 Dwellings. Utenxilt^ Fertilizerg, 
 
 ARMSTRONG, J. S. A., St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Complete Models of 
 Prairie Settler's House, Tow'> House, Church. 
 
 CANADA CHEMICAL MANURE 
 AND FERTILISER CO. ^jrjvn 
 
 CAMPBELL, CHARLES, Rich- 
 mond, Quebec— Butter Tubs. 
 
 CLIPPORD, HON. W. AUSTIN, 
 Manitoba. — Model of Dairy Farm. 
 
 DAVIS, WILLI A.M, Richmond, 
 Quebec — Patent Splash and Drop Chum. 
 
 DOMINION DAIRY HOUSE, Dan- 
 ville, Richmond, Quebec. — Dairy Imple- 
 ments. 
 
 ECCLES, D. E., & SONS, Mouth of 
 the Nerepis, King's County, New 
 Brunswick. — Patent Beehives. 
 
 PISH PBRTILIZING CO., Digby, 
 
 Nova Scotia. — Fish Fertilizer. 
 
 GO OLD, EDWARD L., gs CO., 
 
 Brantford, Ontario.— Bee Hives. 
 
Canada, 
 
 103 
 
 HOLTBRMANM", 31. P., Plsherville, 
 laldlmand, Ontario.— Hivo. llonoy Ex- 
 motor. ' *-• 
 
 PUTT, P. R., Chatham, Ontario.— 
 
 )iiiry UtonsilH. 
 
 SMITH & CO., St. Jerome, Terre- 
 )onne, Quebec. -HiitUr Tuba. 
 
 STANDARD FERTILIZER & CIIE- 
 
 IkllCAL CO. (THE), Limited, Tost 
 
 ice. Box 170, Montreal, Quebec— 
 
 ' 'liitsphule AIunurcH. 
 
 TANNER, PROFESSOR, South Ken- 
 jington, London, England.— Drawing of 
 Model (V)lonifll Hottlomrnt, proposed to bo 
 tiiblishoil in tho North-Wost of Canada. 
 
 Ai 
 
 GROUP II.— FORESTS. 
 
 "^ "'• Class 1. "-"•'''' •' 
 
 Trtet, Plants, and Vlmoerg. Forent Producta. 
 Timber, Worked and Unu-orJied, • 
 
 ANTIOOSTI, an Island in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the property of F. W. & T. G. STOCK- 
 WELL. — Various Woods, polislicd and un- 
 iiilishod. (See the Collective Exhibit from tho 
 sliind.) 
 
 BLACK, "W. "W., Trxiro, Nova Scotia. 
 
 — l.'ollcctioii of Woodd from Nova Scotia. 
 
 BURSTALL, J. 
 
 'ine Deals. ... v. 
 
 & CO., Quebec. — 
 
 CAMPBELL, GEORGE GORDON, 
 
 Truro, Nova Scotia. — Collection of tho 
 mligeiious and Naturalised Plants of Truro, 
 S'ova Scotia. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT, 
 Ottawa, Ontario. — Botanical Exhibit, pre- 
 pared by tho Geological and Natural History 
 
 urvey of Canada. (1) A Collection of the 
 {■"lowering Pliints and Ferns of tho Dominion. 
 (2) A Collection of the Fruits of tho Forest 
 rrees. (3) The Medicinal Plants of the Do- 
 minion. (4) 50 to (iO Photographs of Canadian 
 limber Trees, each framed in wood of the 
 
 ift'^s represented. (5) Horticultural and 
 ItotaDical Garden. (6) Commercial Woods. 
 7) B.illBh Columbia Woods. (8) Carved 
 >liow Cases of various woods. 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec. — Woods of the 
 N'orth-West Territory of Canada. 
 
 CHAMBERLIN, MRS., Ottawa, 
 
 Ontario.— (1) 250 Plates of single specimens 
 •f Wild Flowers and Fungi. (2) 25 Groups of 
 Flowers, by Mrs. C. P. Traill, folio, 1869. (3) 
 Plates of " Plant Life in Canuda." (4) Two 
 largo framed Pictures of an enormous Fungus. 
 
 CONSTANT, JANE A., Ottawa, 
 Ontario. — Wrcatli of Naturnl Flowers grown 
 in Canada. 
 
 OIQNAC, O., 8c SON, 129 Prince 
 
 Edward Street, Quebec— Canadian Wood» 
 uscfl in Mouldings. 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHN, New Perth, 
 King's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 — Hj)ocimen8 of Prince Edward iHland Foliage. 
 
 HASTINGS SAW MILL CO., Bur- 
 
 rard Inlet, British Columbia (Agents in 
 London- HEATLEY,WOTTON «t CO., 
 11 George Yard, Lombard Street, E.C.). 
 
 — (1) Sections <»f Douj^las Fir Trees. (2) Sec- 
 tion of Hpruoe Tico. (3) Planks. Sponi, Rail- 
 way Ties, Whinglcb. 
 
 HAZLEHURST, WILLIAM, St. 
 John, New Brunswick.— W(x)d Fibre. 
 
 HILL, ALBERT J.. Port Moody, 
 
 British Columbia. — -Mbnm containing spo- 
 eimens of IJritish Columbia Ferns. 
 
 HILL, MRS., Amherst, Nova Scotia. 
 — Album containing 50 Plates of British 
 Columbia Wild Flowers. 
 
 HOWE, J., & G. D., St. John, New. 
 
 Brunswick.— Wood. ;••:, 
 
 JACK, MISS E. M., care of J. J. 
 AUSTIN, Jun., Chateauguay Basin* 
 Quebec. — Forest-treo Seeds, with tho Flower 
 of each Seed Painted and Classified. 
 
 KEITH, A., & SON, Halifax, Nova 
 Scotia.— A Half-Hogshead (Oak). 
 
 McLaren, J. H., & Co., Ottawa, 
 
 Ontario.— Wood. 
 
 MOHUN, EDWARD, C.E., Port 
 Hammond, British Columbia.— Speci- 
 mens of AVoods of British Columbia. 
 
 MORRIS, D. W., Sainte Th^rfese, 
 Terrebonne, Quebec— Peat. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK RAILWAY 
 CO., St. John, New Brunswick. — (1) 
 
 Collection of tho Woods of Now Brunswick. 
 (2) Portable Office. 
 
 PORT ARTHUR DISTRICT (per 
 T. A. KEEPER, Esq.), Port Arthur, 
 Ontario. — Collection of Woods as samples of 
 Mining Timbers from tho Gold and Silver 
 Regions in the district of Thunder Bay, Lake 
 Superior, f^f^ ^7' ^^^. 
 
 PROVANCHER, THE ABB]fi L., 
 
 Cap Rouge, Quebec. — Bound Table in 
 Marquetry. 
 
 ROYAL CITY PLANING MILLS 
 CO., Limited, New Westminster, British 
 Coltxmbia.— (1) Fir Spruce. (2) Fir Bark. 
 
104 
 
 Canada. 
 
 SAYWARD, W. P., Post Office Box 
 190, Victoria, British Columbia.— vV(xm1. 
 
 STEVENSON, S. C, Montreal, Que- 
 bec. — Collection of Woods. 
 
 WHITE, J. ,;, ,, ! ,. 
 
 WHITEHEAD, W. T. : ; < 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Trades In connection with Forests. 
 
 ANGUS & CO., East Angus, Comp- 
 ton, Quebec. — Prepared Wood Tulp. 
 
 BLANCHARD, W. H., Windsor, 
 Hants, Nova Scotia. — Wooil Pulp or 
 Manufactures ft-om the Elltrshouse Pulp and 
 Paper Mills. 
 
 EBANDON MANUFACTURING 
 CO. OF TORONTO, Toronto, Ontario. 
 —(1) Samples of Wooden Good«. (2) Toys 
 and Domestic Utensils. 
 
 BUCKINGHAM PULP CO., Mon- 
 treal, Quebec (JOHN FARMAN, Sec- 
 retary and Treasurer, 467 St. Paul 
 Street). — (1) Wooil Pulp and I/igneous Meal. 
 (2) Samples of «ne Wood. 
 
 BUIiMER, H., JUN., & BROTHER, 
 Montreal, Quebec. — Assortment of Manu- 
 factured Ijumber. 
 
 CAMI-^BELIj, EWEN, Brae, Prince 
 Edwei'd Island. — Sawn Cedar Shingles. 
 
 C*l!rADA THREAD CO. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT, Ot- 
 taTK'a, Ontario.^ — Boxes, Rope, Baskets, (fcc., 
 uiiide from wood and bark by Indians. 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILW^ 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec. — (1) A Manitoba.! 
 Sfittler's Outfit of Furniture. (2) ^^^lcelbarrow, 
 in use in tfie North- West. 
 
 CIMON, SIMON X., M.P., Murray 
 Bay, Charlevoix, Quebec. — Wood Pulp 
 and Wood Pulp Board. 
 
 CONVERSE, JOHN A., Montreal, 
 Quebec. — (1) Manilla, Russian, and other 
 Cordage. (2) Binder Twine. 
 
 CRIIiLY, JOHN, & CO., Montreal 
 Quebec. — (1) Manilla Blotting. (2) Hop 
 Manilla. (3) Pajicr Bags. 
 
 CROFT & ANGUS, Chemaines 
 Vancouver Island, British Columbia.- 
 Manufactured Lumber. 
 
 DALBY, WTEiIiIAM, Victoria, Bri 
 tish Columbia. — (1) Tan Bark (Vaucouvp 
 Island Hemlock). (2) Sample of Ground Bark 
 with Skin tanned by it. 
 
 DARTMOUTH ROPEWORKS CO. 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia.— Cordage. 
 
 DE BECK BROS. & CO, Brunett* 
 Saw Mills, New Westminster, Britisl 
 Columbia. — (1) I^ar^'o Planks oi" Fir, Spriiw, 
 Cedar, and Hemlock. (2) Other kinds of bmail 
 Ijumber. (S) Salmon Boxes, as made fci 
 canneries. 
 
 ELLIOTT & CO., Toronto, Ontario 
 — Linseed and its Products. 
 
 GIBSON, ALEXANDER. 
 
 HARDY, LANSON, Lockeport, Nova 
 Scotia. — (1) Harness Cask. (2) Oil Casl s 
 
 HASTINGS SAW MILL CO., 
 Granville, Burrard Inlet, British Co. 
 Imnbia (Agents in London, MESSRS 
 HEATLEY, WOTTON & CO., 11 
 CJeorge Yard, Lombard Street. E.C.).- 
 (1) Wood and Manufactured Lumber. (2 
 Table. 
 
 LA soci:6t:6 industrielle du 
 
 COMTil DE MASKIN0NG:6, Port 
 Maskinong6, Quebec. — Wood Pulp. 
 
 LOGAN, ALEXANDER, NorthI 
 Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.- 
 Iron Stump-Extractor. 
 
 LYMAN, SONS, & CO., 384 St. 
 Paul Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Lin- 
 seed and Products. . - ,,-,;-(•,'■ 
 
 McNAUGHTEN, JOHN, & CO., 
 Quebec, Quebec. — (1) Wood Pulp. (2j 
 WtMxl Board. 
 
 MOODYVILLE SAW MILL CO., 
 Moodyville, British Columbia. (1 
 Rough and Dressed Lumber. (2) Beams. (S. 
 Scautlings. (4) Laths. (5) Wickets. 
 
 TO COLONIAL VISITORS 1 1 
 
 We Manufaciure 250 Varieties of Lathes. Engineers' Tools ofeverij Dcseriptm. 
 
 London SJiOW Booms: 99, Fenchurch Street. All Correspondence to Britannia 
 Company, Colchcstei'. Makers to the British Government, 
 
Canada. 
 
 105 
 
 BATTENBEBO, WILLIAM, Char- 
 lottetown. Prince Edward Island.— 
 Pressod Hay. 
 
 BOYAL CITY PLANING CO., LI- 
 mited, New Westminster, British 
 Columbia. — (1) Sawn and Split Shingles. 
 (2) Laths. 
 
 BUSSELL, W., & SON, Newcastle, 
 New Brunswick. — Spools. 
 
 THOMPSON & CO., Sherbrooke, 
 Quebec. — Bobbins and Spools mado of Wood. 
 
 WOODBUBN SARVEN WHEEL 
 CO., St. Catherine's, Ontario.— Material 
 lor AVhcels. 
 
 ANIMAL KINGDOM. 
 
 ANIMALS AND THEIR PRODUCTS. 
 BIRDS AND TERRESTRIAL MAM- 
 MALS. INSECTS AND THEIR PRO- 
 DUCTS. 
 
 THE PBINCESS LOUISE, 
 HER BOYAL HIGHNESS, MAE- 
 CHIONESS OP LOBNE.— Colltctiou 
 of Canadian Birds. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the property of P. W. & T. G. STOCK- 
 WELL. — Collection of Animals and Bin's 
 (stuffed). 
 
 BIRMINGHAM, M., St. John, New 
 Brunswick. — A Stufl'od Moose {Alces 
 imlchis). 
 
 BISHOP, WATSON, Kentville, King's 
 County, Nova Scotia. — Collection of 
 Stuffed Birds. 
 
 BOLE, W. NORMAN, New West- 
 minster, British Columbia A Big-horn 
 
 Mountain Sheep. 
 
 CAMERON, JOHN, Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Elk Horns. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVEENMENT, Ot- 
 tawa, Ontario. — Collection of Canadian 
 Birds, prt'pnred by the Geological and Natural 
 Hialory Survey. 
 
 CONLON, JOHN, Wilmot, Anna- 
 
 )olis. Nova fcsootia.— Native Furs— Fox, 
 iftceoon, Mink, Musk-rat, Weasel, Beaver, &c. 
 
 CREASE. HENBY P. PELEW, Vic- 
 una, British Columbia Two pairs of 
 
 argo Elk llorus from Salmou River, British 
 
 JoUmibia. 
 
 CROSS, WM.. Toronto, Ontario.— 
 
 -11808 of Caua^iian Birds an<l Mammals. 
 
 DUBOIS, LOUIS E., Toronto, Ot- 
 tawa.— Ostrich Feathers, dyed and prepared. 
 
 ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OP 
 ONTARIO (Incorporated 1870), Lon- 
 don, Ontario. — Collection of Canadian 
 
 Insects. 
 
 GUTMANN & PRANK, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Furs. 
 
 HOLTERMANN. R. P., Fisher- 
 ville, Haldimand, Ontario. — Natural 
 Honey. 
 
 HUBBARD, J. H., Winnipeg, Mani- 
 toba.— Collection of Stuffed Birds and Animals. 
 
 HUDSON BAY CO.- Collection of Fur 
 
 Skins. 
 
 HUDSON BAY CO.— Collection of Hud- 
 son Bay Furs, prepared by James Inee, 156 Ox- 
 ford Street, London, W. • • 
 
 HYDE, H. A., New Westminster, 
 British Colvimbia.— (1) Insects pi^uljar in 
 the Province of British Columbia. (2) Caril)oo 
 Head and Horns. 
 
 LALIBEBT:6, J.B., St. Roch Quebec. 
 
 Quebec. — Furs. 
 
 McDOUGALL, ALEXANDEB, New 
 
 Westminster, British Columbia,— 
 
 Honey. 
 
 ,'/.f 
 
 U' 
 
 MAY, E. PASSMOBE, M.D., To- 
 ronto, Ontario.— Red Deer. 
 
 NICOL, DAVID, Cataraqui, Ontario. 
 
 (1) Cases of Stuffed Birds of Canada. (2) 
 Case of Stuffed Mammals. 
 
 PELOQUIN, CHABLES, St. 
 Hyacinthe, Quebec (Contributed per 
 THE ST. HYACINTHE AGBICUL- 
 TUBAL SOCIETY).— Improveil Beehive. 
 
 POBT ARTHUB DISTBICT, On- 
 tario (Per T. A. KEEPEB, Esq., Port 
 Arthur). — (1) White Be.iver Skin from the 
 Lake of the \Voo<l8. (2) Black Fox Skin. 
 (3) Spruce Partridge or Grouse. (4) Stuffc«l 
 Beaver. (5) Stuffed Cariboo. (6) Heads the 
 property of 3Ir. Allan McDougall. 
 
 POWELL, J. W., Victoria, British 
 Colvimbia. — Ccriboo Heads, male, female, and 
 calf. Mountain Goat Head. 
 
 PBOVANCHEB, THE ABB:6 L., 
 
 Cap Bouge, Quebec— An Insect sculptured 
 to size of 27 feet in length. 
 
 BENPBEW, G. R., & CO., Quebec, 
 
 Quebec— Furs. 
 
106 
 
 Canada. 
 
 SMAXiIi, G. B., Nt,w "WeBtminater, 
 BritiBh Columbia.— Doer's Head. 
 
 STBATPOKD, H., Kingston, On- 
 tario.— (1) Head of Moose. (2) Heads of 
 Virginia Deer. ^.iiuv t- 
 
 VENNOE, MBS. H. Q., 142 Mans- 
 field Street, Montreal, Quebec— Collec- 
 tion of Canadian Birds of Prey and Small 
 Birds. 
 
 WILSON, ROBERT, Booth, Pontiac, 
 Quebec.— Moose Heads {Alcea Ameriounus), 
 inounlcd. . ^^ • , . - 
 
 GROUP III.— FISHERIES. 
 
 Class 1. '^'^^■"^^i!";,- 
 
 Fiahes. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Gvdf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the property of P. W. & T. G. Stock- 
 well.— (1) Otters. (2) Seal Skins. (See the 
 Collective Exhibit from the Island.) 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT (De- 
 partment of Marine and Fisheries), 
 Ottawa, Ontario. — Stuffed and preserved 
 Sijeoimcns of Canadian Fishes and Marino 
 In vertebra ta. For Details, see Canadian Do- 
 minion Official Catalogue. 
 
 CLARK & ROBBLEE, Summerside, 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 — Fresh Mackerel. 5 •-,; ^5; _^- jyj^'- 
 
 - Class 2. 
 
 Marine Mamnuds, ., . , ■. . ' 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT (De- 
 partment of Marine and Fisheries), 
 Ottawa, Ontario.— Collection of Marine 
 Mammals. 
 
 Class 3. i..; -- 
 
 Apparatus and Products. 
 
 ALLCOCK, LAIGHT, & WEST- 
 WOOD, Toronto, Ontario. — Fishing 
 Tackle. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the property of P. W. & T. O. Stock- 
 well.— <1) iKibster Claws. (2) Seal Oil. (3) 
 Cod Oil. (Tn the Collective Exhibit from the 
 Island.) 
 
 BAIN, FRANCIS, North River, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward 
 Island.— <1) Mussel Mud. (2) Black Mud- 
 (3) Marl. 
 
 BEST, H. W., St. John, New Bruns- 
 
 wiok.— Oyster Shells. - - -^ . 
 
 BONNYN, WM. WINGPIELD. 
 
 CORBITT, G. E., Annapolis, Nova 
 Scotia.— Mussel Mud. 
 
 DALZELL, JOSEPH, St, John, New 
 Brunswick.— Gculleniau'rt Sporting Caso : 
 Combination Hods, Six-.strip Lancewood Salmon 
 Rod, Greenheart-wood Salmon Rod, Lancewood 
 Trout Rod. 
 
 GOODWIN, DANIEL, Canso, Guys- 
 borough, Nova Scotia.— Squid Jigs used iu 
 catching S(xuid. 
 
 GUTMANN & FRANK, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Implements for thu 
 Capture of Seals and Dog Fish. 
 
 KING, J. W., Windsor, Nova Scotia. 
 — Fish-way Ladder, in operation. 
 
 MATHIAS, OWEN, Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Dried Herring Spawn, for Arti- 
 ficiarHfttchingaud Breeding. 
 
 NAAS, ENOS, Lunenberg, Nova 
 Scotia. — Squid Hooks. 
 
 PICKERING, WM., Summerside, 
 Prince Coxinty, Prince Edward Island. 
 —Pair of Oyster Rakes or Tongs. 
 
 SCRIBNER, D., & SON, St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Salmon and Trout Fish- 
 ing Rods, made from greenheart-wood. 
 
 SEIFERT, G., 34 Fabrique Street 
 Quebec. — Canadian Pearls. 
 
 SPRATT, JOSEPH, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Fish Guano. 
 
 TATE, HENRY L., Cause, Guys- 
 borough. Nova Scotia.— Eel Spear. 
 
 I. 
 
 ■.I J 
 
 ■..ilk -, uiVjCic 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Fish as Food. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the property of P. W. & T. G. Stock- 
 well.— Dried Cod-fish. (With tho Colieotivu 
 Exhibit from tho Island.) 
 
 BENT, GILBERT, & SONS, St. John 
 New Brunswick.— <1) Mess Shad. (2, 
 Eastern Herring. (3) Mackerel. (4) Drj 
 Cod-fiah. 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA GOVERN 
 
 MENT (Department of Agriculture) 
 Victoria, British Columbia.— Fish. 
 
 EARLE, THOMAS, Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— (1) Canned Salmon. (2) Cannei 
 
 Clams. 
 
Canada. 
 
 107 
 
 i'OItREST & CO., Halifax, Nova 
 
 otia. — Canned Salmon and Lobster. 
 
 aOLDBN CROWN" PACKING 
 )., Halifax, Nova Scotia.— Preserved 
 
 3-RANT, JAMSS B., Charlottetown, 
 ince Edward Island. — (1) Preserved 
 okcrel. (2) Lobsters. (3) Claw Lobster. 
 
 mEGORY & CO., New Westminster, 
 itish. Colvunbla. — Salt Salmon. 
 
 ATVTBLEN, J. B., & CO., Pictou, 
 )va Scotia. — Pressed Lobsters. 
 
 EIATHEWAY, HARDINAY, St. 
 hn. New Brunswick. — Boneless Cod- 
 
 HOEGG, D. W., & CO., Fredericton, 
 
 >w Brunswick. — Tinned Lobsters. 
 
 LEONARD BROS., Post Office 266, 
 . John, New Brunswick. — Boneless 
 
 sh. 
 
 LONGWORTH & CO., Charlotte- 
 wn, Prince Edward Island.— (1) Pre- 
 ed Mackerel. (2) Preserved Lobster. 
 
 McDonald, mcdonald, & co., 
 
 >uri8 East, King's County, Prince 
 iward Island.— (1) Boneless Ifnkc. (2) 
 iieless Cod-fish. 
 
 McDowEiiii, McNeill, & 
 
 cDOWIlLL, Rivers InJet, Victoria, 
 itish Columbia.— Canned Clams. 
 
 McLEOD, A. C, Park Corner, Queen'3 
 )unty. Prince Edward Island. — Lob- 
 rs — " Keystone brand." 
 
 McNEIL, ARCHIBALD, Charlotte- 
 vm, Prince Edward Island.— Mackerel. 
 
 McNUTT, D. & P., Malpeque, 
 ince County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 Lobsters in Tins. 
 
 NOBLE, R. B., Richibucto, County 
 ent. New Brunswick.— Canned Lobsters. 
 
 O'LEARY, HENRY, Richibucto, 
 Dunty Kent, New Brunswick.— Canned 
 
 bsters. 
 
 TAYLOR, ALPRED, Mabou, In- 
 imess. Nova Scotia. — Salmon,-. ■ '■• 
 
 TODD, L H., & SON, Victoria, 
 ritiah Columbia. — Canned Salmon from 
 chmond Cannery, North Arm, Fraser River. 
 
 TORRASE, A., New Westminster, 
 ritish Columbia.— Salt Salmon. 
 
 TURNER, BEETON, & CO., British 
 
 Jlumbia. — Canned Salmon and Canned 
 
 ams. 
 
 WELCH, RITHET, &; CO.i Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Canned Salmon, various 
 brands. 
 
 YOUNG, G. L., St. John, New 
 
 Brunswick. — Fresh, Smoked, and Salted 
 Fish. 
 
 MINERAL KINGDOM. 
 
 GROUP IV.— MINES AND 
 MINF4RALS. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 w .v.: 
 
 Mining and MetaUurgy, and Industries 
 connected thereivith. 
 
 ACADIA COAL CO., SteUarton, 
 
 Nova Scotia.— Block of Coal, -c^^jmstj? 
 
 ALBERT MANUFACTURING CO., 
 Hillsborough, Albert, New Brimswiok. 
 — (1) Crude Gypsum. (2) Specimens of Plas- 
 ter of Paris and Ground Plaster. 
 
 ALLAN, W. A., care of the Director 
 of the Geological Survey of Canada, 
 Ottawa. — (1) Specimen of Apatite (74 and 
 89). (2) IMicas (87). (3) Apatite Crystal 
 (93). (4) Orthoclase. 
 
 ANGLO-CANADIAN ASBESTOS 
 CO., Montreal (London Office, 110 
 Cannon Street, E.C.), Quebec. — Crude 
 
 Asbestos. _^:^., . ,^, ,., _ 
 
 ANLY, A. Y., Port Medway, Nova 
 
 Scotia. — Mineral Umber. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, Province of Quebec, 
 the pror iy of P. W. & T. G. STOCK- 
 WELL, .soil from Cormorant Point, includ- 
 ing stones, marble, fossils, polishing sand, (See 
 the Collective Exhibit from the Island.) 
 
 ARCHIBALD, CHARLES, Cow 
 Bay, Cape Breton. — (1) Coal and Patent 
 Fuel. (2) Bituminous Coal and Coal Tar. 
 
 ASBESTOS MINING & MANU- 
 PACTURING CO., Quebec. — Asbefitos 
 Goods. 
 
 AUSTIN, R., British Columbia.— 
 
 Anthracite Coal. 
 
 BAKER, WILLIAM, McNab, B. 
 13, E. i, L. 27, Ontario.— (I) Clay. (2) 
 Limestone. (3) Lime. 
 
 BATTLE, JOHN, Thorold, Welland, 
 Ontario. — Barrels of Thorold Hydraulic 
 Cement. 
 
108 
 
 Canada. 
 
 BJBCK, O., & CO., Fenetanguishene, 
 Simcoe, Ontario.— (1) Clay. (2) Bricks. 
 
 BEER, ISAIAH, Hamilton, Ontario. 
 
 —Machine-pressed Brick. 
 
 BELL, JAMES, Storrlngton, Quebec. 
 
 — Apatite. •,, . . . 
 
 BENJAMIN-, HENRY, Phlllpsburg, 
 Missiaquoi, QueV o. — Marble and Building 
 Stuno. 
 
 BENTLEY, M., & SON, Dudawell 
 Flag Quarry, Quobec— Flagstone. 
 
 BOSTON AGBESTOS PACKING 
 CO., Thetford, Quebec Chrysolite. 
 
 BREAULT, D., & SONS, St. John's, 
 Quebec. — (1) Limestone. (2) Lime. 
 
 BROSSEAU, FRAN9OIS, L'Acadie, 
 St. John's, Quebec— (1) Limestone. (2) 
 'Lime. 
 
 BROWN, — , Carleton Place, On- 
 tario.— Red Brick. » -,T '};:r;ti i J / 
 
 BROWN, R. H., Sydney Mines, Cape 
 Breton.— Fossil riants. 
 
 BULLEN, W. P., British Columbia. 
 
 —Fig Iron Ores (103). 
 
 BULMER & SHEPPARD, Montreal, 
 Quebec. — Specimens of Bricks and Drain 
 Tiles. 
 
 CAT. A BOGIE MINING CO., Limi- 
 ted, Bagot, Ontario. — Magnetite. : " ^ 
 
 CANADA CONSOLIDATED (JOLD 
 MINING CO., Deloro, Hastings, On- 
 tario. — (1) Gold-bearing Ores carrying 
 Arsenic. (2) Crude and Retined Arsenic (Nos. 
 132, 133, 133a, 133b, 133o, 133d). 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 (PROVINCIAL DEPARTMENT OP 
 PUBLIC WORKS), Quebec— Sandstpues 
 and Limestone. , , 
 
 CANADA GOVERNMENT, Otta- 
 wa, Ontario. — (1) Collection of Soils, in 
 glass tubes. (2) Obelisk, representing the gold 
 obtained in British Columbia during the past 
 25 years. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 (GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL 
 HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA— 
 Director-General, DR. ALFRED R C. 
 SBLWYN, F.R.S.), Ottawa, Ontario.— 
 Collection of Minerals, &c. (For details, see 
 Canadian Government Official Catalogue.) 
 
 CANADIAN GRANITE CO., 
 Limited, Ottawa, Ontario.— Granite (100), 
 Serpentine, Marble, &c. 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RAtLW. 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec. — Collection 
 Soils and Minerals of Manitoba and the No: 
 West Territory. 
 
 CARTER, CALVIN, Wolfbtown, B 
 L. 19, Quebec. — (1) Steatite; Btea 
 Powder ; Steatite Pencils — from "White Ri 
 Soapstone Mine. (2) Chronic Iron Ore. 
 
 CASHMORB, THOMAS, Pembro 
 Ontario.— (1) Brick Clay. (2) Brick. 
 
 CENTRAIi ONTARIO RAILWA 
 
 — Magnetite. 
 
 CHAMBERS & MACLEOD, WolU 
 ton, R. 1, L. 14, Ontario.— Mngnctite. 
 
 CHAMBERS, R.E., Leander Nelsoi 
 Farm, Brookfield, Colchester, Nci 
 Scotia. — Limouitc. 
 
 CHAMBE:RS, R. E., Granton Quan 
 Pictou, Nov \ Scotia — Freestone (tii 
 grained grey). 
 
 CHAPMAN, R. H. G., Alfleld, E. 
 L. 10, Pontiac, Quebec. — Dolomite (wlii 
 coarse, crystalline), ^ ,,; 
 
 CHICAGO AND VERT ISLAK 
 STONE CO., Isle Vert, Lake Superic 
 Ontario.- Red Sandstone. 
 
 CHRISTIAN, C, Hull, Quebec 
 Hornblendic Gneias, for maeailamiscd roi 
 me king. 
 
 CLARK, NORMAN, Palmerstc 
 
 Ontario. — Magnetite. 
 
 ■J A ,G.C' 
 
 CLARKE, THOMAS, Salt Spring 
 Nova Scotia.— Block of Coal. 
 
 COBOURG, PETERBOROUGI 
 AND MARMORA MINING CO., Be 
 mont, Ontario. — Iron Ores— Hematites si 
 Magnetite (Nos. 78 to 86). 
 
 COLLIE, DR., River John, Not 
 Scotia. — Sandstone. •■- -'■' 
 
 COLONIAL COPPER MINE CC 
 Dorchester, New Brunswick. — ( 
 Copper. (2) Mispickel. (3) Molybdenite. 
 
 CONNORS, G., & SONS, Cannin 
 King's County, Nova Scotia. — (1) Cls 
 (2) Drain Tiles and Collars. 
 
 CONVERSE, JOHN A., Montrei 
 Quebec. — Land and Calcined Piaster. 
 
 CORNELL, Bosanquet, R. E. L. S 
 Ontario.— (1) Clay. (2) Tiles. 
 
 CUMMINS, W., LouisviUe, Mon 
 ton. New Brunswick.- (1) Clay. ( 
 Stock Brick, 
 
Canada. 
 
 lURTIS, Iff., & SON, Ontonabee. 
 
 tario.— (1) Clftv. (2) White Brick. (3) 
 itli Brick. (4) Tiles. (5) Ked Brick. 
 
 109 
 
 iYRETTE, A., 
 
 tario. — Silver Ore. 
 
 Port William, 
 
 ETERLmG, ABRAHAM, Bertie, 
 J, L. 29, Ontario.— (1) (Jlav. (2) White 
 k. (3) Clay. (4) Red Bricks, ^.j ^ 
 
 ICKSON-, WILLIAM, PakenJiam. 
 »rio.— (1) Limestone. (2) Renssellcarile. 
 
 OBIB, WILLIAM M., Ekfrid, R. 8. 
 
 .-(l)Clay. (2) Bricks. (3) Drain Tiles. 
 
 RY, JOHNSON, Kingston, Ontario, 
 'd Brick. 
 
 CTDSWELL MARBLE AND LIME 
 , Dudswell, Quebec— (1) Limestone. 
 Lime. 
 
 QPFERIN GOLD MINING CO., 
 nou River East, Halifax, Nova 
 
 ;ia.— Auriferous Quartz. .; j- 
 
 [JNSMUIR & SONS, R., Union 
 e Comox, British Columbia.— Coul. 
 
 DTUI8, — , Joliette, Quebec— Fire 
 
 , Marble, &o. 
 
 JSSAULT, CHARLES, St. Alban 
 rry, La Chevrotifere, Quebec— Lime- 
 
 .ARTON SALT WORKS CO, 
 
 wick. County Larobton, Ontario. 
 
 Pmo Salt. (2) Coarse Salt. (3) Brine. 
 
 jNWICK & SCLATER, 229, Com- 
 loners Street, Montreal, Quebec— 
 
 ! Asbestos, and Manufactures thereof. 
 
 RGUSON, P., Ross, R. 4, L, 
 
 nc— (1) Limestone. (2) Lime. 
 
 21, 
 
 PRtD, a., Greenfield, Glengarry. 
 Ontario.— Fancy Red Brick. 
 
 GAIRDNER, R. H., Montreal, 
 Quebec— Asbestos, rhosplmte, Mica, Serpen- 
 tine, Slate, Infusorial Earth. --,M,»f 
 
 GALBRAITH, R. L. T., M.PP 
 
 British Columbia.- Galena (102)— Arsentil 
 ferous and Auriferous. 
 
 GIBBONS, R., Southampton, On- 
 
 tario.-(l) Clay. (2) Bricka. 
 
 w?Pt?°?' '^•' YorkviUe, Ontario- 
 White Brick. 
 
 aS^°^/. T?^^^^' ^^'^ MiUei. Lime 
 Works, Colborne. R. 1. L. 1, Ontario.- 
 
 (1) Jiimestone. (2) Lime. 
 
 COT^nS^^r^T P^ BRITISH 
 S2 S??%^' S*«*«^«. British Colum. 
 bia (per the Hon. G. Robinson, Pro- 
 vincial Seeretary).-Native Gold in Quartz. 
 
 GRAND RIVER PLASTER CO., 
 Gypsum Mines, Haldimand, Ontario 
 
 — Gypsum Rock. 
 
 n?5^?? ^^^NK RAILWAY OP 
 CANADA, Kingston, Ontario. - f I) 
 
 Limestone. (2) Bituminous Coal. ' 
 
 GRANT, J., Halifax, Nova Scotia.- 
 
 Collection of t)ie Minerals of Nova Scotia. 
 
 gPf ^-NSIDE, -, Carleton, Ontario. 
 
 — \\ iiite Buck. 
 
 GRIFFIN, ELIZABETH, Laxto. 
 Victoria, Ontario.— Kaolin. 
 
 GRUNDY, H., Harvey. R. 15, L. 14 
 
 Ontario.— Lithographic Stone. 
 
 GUNN A., & CO., Pitzroy Lead 
 Mine, Chats Island. -U) Galena r2) 
 Galena (Prills). (3) Pi,? Lead. — ^" ^^ 
 
 HA MB LEY, R.. Bowmanville, 
 Ontario.-<l) clays. (2) Bricks. (3) Tihs. 
 
 HANES, R., Matilda, Ontario.-Clay. 
 
 ta5:f^?^.?'^,°^' -' YorkviUe, On- 
 tano. — Red Brick. 
 
 HAYCOCK, EDWARD, Haycock 
 
 Location, Templeton, Quebec-Uematito 
 and Magnetite, 
 
 ETT, GEORGE A., Miramiehi. 
 Brunswick. (1) day. (2) Stock 
 
 RSYTH, ROBERT, Montreal. 
 «e.— Polished Granife Pedestals. 
 
 WLER, G. C, Kilmarnock, On- 
 
 -iVrtificjn.l &tone: Keystones, Chimney. 
 
 ??^' JS C., St. Thomas.-(l) Clav. 
 "ckg. (3) Drain Tiles. ' 
 
 *«i t'n 1868 .] «5 O i-i r^ rt I 7^ I 
 
 L ?Ll!'^L"/^".'"^ *"° SUBMARINE TELEGRAPHY, 
 
 12, Princes Street, Hanover Square, London, W 
 »gar.- W m. LANT CARPE NTER. B.A., B.Sc, F.ch A.S.T.E. 
 
 4-; s^lXtIa/ra^.'"c^p,•ironris^^^ ^p-'*of ,.300 
 
110 
 
 Canada. 
 
 HEFFBB, THOMAS, Bathurst, New 
 Brunswick. — (1) Clay 'brown nnd dark- 
 grey). (2) Stock Brick. (3) TrosBod Brick. 
 
 HENDERSON & POTTS, Halifax, 
 
 Nova Scotia -Sulphate Barytcs Rock— crude 
 
 and ground. 
 
 HOGAN, PETER, Westmoreland 
 Union Preestono.Ciuarry.— Sandstone. 
 
 HOaa, J., Lanark, R. 10, Ij. 21, 
 
 Ontario.— (1) Limestone. (2) lame. 
 
 HOOKER, T. W., Welland, Ontario. 
 —(1) Clay. (2) Bricks. 
 
 HURD & ROBERTS, Hamilton, 
 
 Ontario.— (1) Marble Monument, with lime- 
 stone base. (2) Marbleized Slab. 
 
 IRWIN, HOPPER, & CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec (London Office, 110 Cannon 
 Street, E.C.).— Manufactured Aabestoa. 
 
 JAMIESON, C, Beaver Brook, 
 Hants, Nova Scotia.— Gypaum (polished 
 column and base). 
 
 JAMIESON, J. A.., Horton, R. 3, 
 E. J, L. 13, Ontaric— (1) Limestone. (2) 
 Lime. 
 
 JARVIS ISLAND SILVER CO.. 
 Jarris, Ontario.— Ore with Silver. 
 
 JEPPRBY, W. H., Danville, Rich- 
 mond, Quebec— Crude Asbestos (No. 131). 
 
 JENKINS & CHAMBERS, Wollas- 
 ton, Ontario.— Magnetites. 
 
 JENKINS, CHAMBERS, BROWN, 
 & CLUTE, WoUaston, Ontario.— Mag- 
 netites. 
 
 JESSOP, J., Victoria, British Colum- 
 bia.— (1) Galena— Argentiferous and Auri- 
 ferous— (104). (2) Boonite (97). 
 
 JOHNSON & CO., Thetford, Quebec. 
 — Cruue Asbestos (88). 
 
 JOHNSON, JAMES, Westminster 
 R L 5J miles west of London, Middle- 
 sex. Ontario.— (1) Clay. (2) Brick. 
 
 JOHNSON, JAMES, StaflFord, K. 1, 
 L. 30, Ontario.— Brick Clay. 
 
 JONES, JOHN, Marmora, Ontario. 
 
 —Auriferous Vein Matter (Mispickel). 
 
 KOOTBNBY SYNDICAT 
 
 Limited, Kooteney, British Colum 
 (Agent, ARTHUR FELL, 46 Qu« 
 Victoria Stroet, London, E.C.). — 
 Samples of Gold-bearing Quartz. (2) H\l 
 Ixjaring Lead Ores (Galena). (3) Sanipk 
 Quartz, containing gold, silver, and cop 
 (4) Sample of Fire Clay. (5) Samplis 
 Silver-bearing Lead Ores (Galena). 
 
 T. ATTF. SUPERIOR NATT 
 COPPER MINING CO., Point J 
 mainse. Lake Superior.— Copper Ore. 
 
 LA ROCHE & CO., BeUeviUe, 
 tario.—Scd Brick. i; ,t.-) . 
 
 LEE, JOHN, & CO., at. John, I 
 Brunswick. — (1) Red Clay. (2) S 
 Brick. (3) Pi esse 1 Brick. (4) Ornara* 
 Brick. (5) Flooring Tile. 
 
 URGAULT, PAUL, St. Valenti 
 Stottsville, Quebec— Limestone 
 
 LEMANG, RICHARD, Pift 
 Point, Prince Coimty, Prince Edw 
 Island.— Bricks. 
 
 LEWIS, CAPTAIN, Victoria, Brit 
 Columbia. — Magnetite. 
 
 LIEVRES RIVER LAND A 
 PHOSPHATE CO., Montreal, Que 
 —Apatite (92^— Phosphate of Lime. 
 
 LINGHAM, N., Belleville, Ont) 
 -Red Brick. 
 
 LIONAIS, CHARLES, Box 
 Post Office, Montreal, Quebe 
 Asbestos. 
 
 LOMER, ROHR, & CO., 8 Cui 
 House Square, Montreal, Queb 
 A putitc (Rock Phosphate of Lime), fromva 
 mines 
 
 LONGMAN, R, Rawdon, Onti 
 —(1) Clay. (2) Bricks 
 
 McCREADY, R. L., Sussex, \ 
 Brunswick.— Infusorial Earth. 
 
 Mcculloch, w. p., ^.v^tf 
 
 British Columbia.— Gold and Silver 
 
 r( 
 
 Mcdonald, C. p. M., Greea 
 Glengarry, Ontario.— Limestone. 
 
 JONER, — , 
 —Red Brick. 
 
 Leslieville, Ontario. 
 Mines, 
 
 KING BROS., Thetford 
 
 Quebec— Crude Asbestos (88). 
 
 Mcelroy, henry, & son.: 
 
 mond, Carleton, Ontario.— (1) Cla, 
 Brick. 
 
 McBWBN, G., HenaaU, Huron 
 tario.-Salt. ' 
 
 McGILLIVBAY. D., Athole 
 yard, Kenyon, Ontano.-(l) ti*J 
 Bricks. ) \ A"«VJ .'.\'\ v 
 
 McKBEN, ADAM, & SOI^^S' P „ 
 Nova Scotia Sandstone (flne-gnuBe« ( 
 
Canada. 
 
 Ill 
 
 McKFTiTiAR BBOS., Port William, 
 )ntario. — Gold-bearing Quartz. 
 
 & EAMES, B. M., 
 Iiake Superior. — Silver 
 
 McKTJT.T.AR 
 'hunder Bay, 
 
 )rc 
 
 MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER, Am- 
 lerst, Cumberland, Nova Scotia.— 
 nfusoiial Earth (Trii>olite) from various 
 nutcea. 
 
 MACPHERSON, JOHN, West 
 ?iver, Pictou, Nova Scotia.— (1) Ilrown 
 landstone. (2) Grey Sandstone. 
 
 MAIiIiETTE, L. K., Pointe Claire, 
 iuebec. — Limestone. 
 
 MARKHAM, ALFRED, Markham- 
 ille, New Brunswick. — Samples of Man- 
 iiui'se Ore. 
 
 MATHISON, JOSEPH, Lower 
 j'Ardoise, Richmond, Nova Scotia. — 
 ron Ore. 
 
 MILLER, ERASTUS, Park Hill, 
 liddlesex, Ontario. — (1) Bricks, and 
 iimples of tlie Clay used. (2) WLite Stock 
 {ricka. 
 
 MHiNER, COUTTS, & CO., St. 
 
 Jeoi-ge, Charlotte County, New Bruns- 
 ?ick.— Polished Granite Pedestal. 
 
 MOODY & NELSON, Victoria, 
 iritish Columbia. — Silver Ore. 
 
 MOORE, DAVID, Bamaay, B. 8, 
 20, Ontario.— Clay. , , , , 
 
 MORTON, C, British Columbia.— 
 
 ilvcr Ore (98). 
 
 MURDOCH, WILLIAM, St. John, 
 Few Brunswick. — Siliceous Eartli. 
 
 NEW ROCKLAND SLATE CO., 
 
 bntreal, Quebec. — Pooling Slates, and 
 unufactured. articles of slate. 
 
 NICHOLSON, WILLIAM, Mon- 
 igue, Ontario.— (1) Clay. (2) Bricks. 
 
 NIGHTINGALE, THOMAS, 980 
 onge Street, Toronto, Ontario.— Red 
 id White Bricks, Drain Tiles, and Sewer 
 
 pes. 
 
 NIGHTINGALE, T., Yorkville, 
 ntario.— (1) White Brick. (2) Red Brick. 
 
 NORTH AMERICAN CHEMICAL 
 
 0., Qoderich, Huron County, Ontario. 
 Various kinds of Relined Salt, for dairy and 
 
 ble use. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT.— 
 
 ) Obelisk, representing the gold obtained in 
 iva Scotia from 18G2 to 1883. (2) Spe"''"""- 
 Gold, 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 List of Minerals sent by and to the 
 
 GoVEnNMENT OF NoVA ScOTIA FOU 
 
 Exhibition collectively. 
 
 GENERAL MINING ASSOCIA- 
 TION, Sydney Mines, Cape Breton, 
 Nova Scotia.—!. Block of Coal (1200 lbs.). 
 
 LOW POINT, BARASOIS, AND 
 LING AN MINING CO., Cape Breton, 
 Nova Scotia.— (1) 2. Block of Coal. (2) :{ 
 Block of Coal. 
 
 INTERNATIONAL COAL MINING 
 CO., Bridgeport Mines, Cape Breton 
 Nova Scotia — i. Block of Coal. 
 
 SYDNEY AND LOUISBURG COAL 
 AND RAILWAY CO., Reserve Mines, 
 Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.-<l) 5. Block 
 of Coal. (2) 0. Sample of Coke. 
 
 GLACE BAY MINING CO., Glace 
 Bay Mines, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. 
 —7. Block of Coal. 
 
 GOWRIE COAL MINING CO., 
 Gowrie Mines, Cow Bay, Cape Breton, 
 Nova Scotia.— (1) 8. Block of Coal. (2) 9 
 Sample of Patent Fuel. (3) 10. Coal Fossils. 
 
 OLD BRIDGEPORT MINES, Cape 
 Breton, Nova Scotia (H. MITCHELL, 
 Manager). -11. Block of Coal. 
 
 S^RINQHILL RAILWAY AND 
 COAIj CO., Springhill Mines, Cumber- 
 land Co., Nova Scotia (W. HALL, 
 Manager).— (1) 12. Column of Coal. (2) 1.-1. 
 Block of Coal. (3) 14. Sample of Nut Coal. 
 (4) 15. Block of Coal. 
 
 JOGGINS COAL MINING CO., 
 
 Cumberland Co., Nova Scotia.— 16. Block 
 of Coal, column. ^, • 
 
 HALIFAX CO., Limited, Albion 
 Mines, Pictou Co., Nova Scotia.— (1) 17, 
 Block of McGregor Coal. (2) 18, 19. Samples 
 of McGregor Coal. (8) 20. Sample of Coko. 
 
 VALE COAL CO., New Glasgow, 
 Pictou Co., Nova Scotia.— (1) 21. McBenn 
 Coal. (2) 22. Six-feet Coal. 
 
 ACADIA COAL CO., iBtTestville. 
 Pictou Co., Nova Scotia.— (1) 23. Samples 
 of Acadia Seam, large coal. (2) 24. Nut coal. 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL COAL MINING 
 CO., Westville, Pictou Co., Nova Scotia. 
 — (1) 25. Samples of Acadia Seam, large coal. 
 (2) 26. Nut coal. * 
 
 BROWN, B. H., Sydney Mines, Cape 
 Breton, Nova Scotia.— 27. Coal Fossils. 
 
 icimens | BARTLETT, J. H., BridgeviUe. 
 Pictou Co., Nova Scotia 28-32. Iron Ore b. 
 
112 
 
 Canada. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP NOVA 
 SCOTIA, Halifax. Stewiacke, Col- 
 ohester Co.— 33. Red Heuiatilc (150 lbs.). 
 
 KENNBY, CHABLES, Salmon River 
 Lakes, Quysboro' Co., Nova Scotia.— 
 
 34. Sijocular Iron Ore ('.'00 llw.). 
 
 CALLAHAN, THOMAS, Manches- 
 ter, Quysboro' Co., Nova Scotia.— 35. 
 
 Specular Iron Ore (200 Ibi.). 
 
 CUMMINGER, A., Melrose, Guys- 
 boro' Co., Nova Scotia. — 3(5. Specular Iron 
 (>rc from Boyleston, Guysboro' Co. 
 
 MOSELEY, E. T., Sydney, Cape 
 Breton, Nova Scotia.— 37. Red Hematite 
 Iron G\e. 
 
 STEEL COMPANY OP CANADA, 
 
 Londonderry Mines, Colchester Co., 
 Nova Scotia.— (1) 38.-41. Iron Ores, (2) 
 42. Limestone. (8) 43, 44. I'ig Iron. (4) 
 45, 4C. liirlron. • ,:/r ..; rft i :>•>/. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT, 
 
 Halifax. — (1) 47. Chilled Iron. (2) 48. 
 Log Iron Ore. 
 
 McLaughlin, D., Shabenacadie, 
 Hants Co., Nova Sootia. — (1) 49. Silver 
 Lead Ore. (2) 50. Mnrble. (8) 51. Maible. 
 (4) r)2. Lime. (5) 53, 5 1. Gypaum and Plaatei . 
 
 PIMOCK, E. "W., Windsor, Hants 
 Co., Nova Scotia. — 55. Gypsum (200 lbs.). 
 
 CLOUGH, G., Lennox Passage, Cape 
 Broton.Nova Scotia.— 5G. Gypsum (50 lbs.). 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT, 
 
 Halifax. — (1) 67. Polished Gypsum. (2) 
 58. Coucrutionary lamestone. (3) 51). Two 
 Siimples of Polished IMarble. , ^ . . . 
 
 MOSELEY, E. T., SydneVr Cape 
 Breton, Nova Scotia. — (i) CO. Manganese 
 Ore. (2) Pyrolusite (77) from Morrison's Mine. 
 
 STEPHENS, J. W., Tenny Cape, 
 Hants Co., Nova Scotia. — (1) 01. Manga- 
 nese Ore. (2) 02. Manganese Ore. 
 
 CARTER, W., Truro, Nova Scotia.— 
 C3. Manganese Ore (50 lbs.). 
 
 BROWNE, J., Bridgeville, Pictou 
 Co., Nova Scotia. — 01. Manganese Ore 
 (36 lbs.). 
 
 HENDERSON & POTTS, Halifax, 
 Nova Scotia, — (1) 05. Sample of Barytes. 
 
 (2) 06. Sample of Paints. 
 
 COXHEATH COPPER MINING 
 CO., Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. 
 
 —(1) 67. Copper Ore. (2) 08. Copper Matte. 
 
 (3) 09. Iron Ore (flux), (4) 70. Limestone 
 (flux). (5) 71. Sin;? from Copper Ore. (6) 72. 
 Assays, Charts, Photographs, &c. 
 
 JOHNSTONE, L„ Stellarton, Pictou 
 Co,, Nova Scotia. — 73. Copper Ore. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT, 
 
 Halifax.— 74. Copper Ore. 
 
 POOLE, H. S., Stellarton, Pictou Co., 
 Nova Scotia,— 75. Cabinet of Minerals. 
 
 GRANT, J., Halifax.— 76. Mineral Co 
 
 EAGAR, M, P„ Halifax, — '< 7. Tw( 
 
 Cabinets of Nova Scotian Minerals. 
 
 RUGGLES, M., Lockeport. — 78 
 
 Cabinet of Nova Scotian Minerals, 
 
 DAVIDSON, B, M., Halifax, Novi 
 Scotia, — 79, Antimony Ore, 
 
 ROSS, A, C„ North Sydney, Cape 
 Breton, Nova Scotia,— 80. Mica. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT, 
 
 Halifax.— 81. Mineral Map of Nova Scotiu. 
 
 ALBION GOLD MINING CO., 
 Montague, Halifax Co., Nova Scotia.-- 
 82. Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 CHRISTIE, G. P„ Bedford, HaUfai 
 Co., Nova Scotia, — 83. Anriferous Allii 
 viinn. 
 
 HAYWARD, A. A., Renfrew Gol 
 Mines, Halifax Co., Nova Scotia.— 8 
 
 Auriferous Quurtz. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT 
 Halifax. — (1) 85. Obelisk showing Gol 
 taken from Nova Scotian Gold Mine^. 
 80. Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 (S 
 
 DUPPERIN GOLD MINING CO. 
 Salmon River, Halifax Co., Nova Scotia 
 — 87. Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 KEMPTVILLB GOLD MININC 
 CO., Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. — 88. Auri 
 fcrous Quartz. 
 
 ERASER, R. P., Pictou, Nova Scotii 
 —89. Copper Ore. 
 
 'Km-; 
 
 ODELL, A., Brockville, Ontario, 
 Clays for White Bricks, Red Bricks, 
 
 ODELL & SONS, Ottawa, Ontario. 
 (1) Clay, (2) Stock Brick. 
 
 OLLMAN, — , Hamilton, Ontari 
 —(1) Clay, (2) Bricks. 
 
 OPPENHEIMER BROS,, Victori 
 British Columbia, — Specimens of Au 
 ferous Quartz and Silver Ores from Uiii 
 Moxmtaiu, 
 
Canada. 
 
 113 
 
 ORFORD COPPER AND SUL- 
 PHUR CO., Capoltown, Quebec. — (1) 
 Yellow Copper Oro (DO). (S) Nickel Oro (91). 
 
 OSGOOD, 8. P., St. 
 Brunuwick. — Freestone. 
 
 John, New 
 
 PAUL, JOHN, Ramsay, Ontario.— 
 
 (1) Liinc£'.onQ (wbito crystiillinc). (2) Liiuo. 
 
 PEQLER, JOSEPH, Blar chard, R 7, 
 L. 8, near Woodham, Ontario. — (1) Clny 
 two kinds). (2) Drain Tiles. 
 
 PICK8WOBTH, D. S., Percy R., L. 
 17, Ontario. - - (1) C lays taken 10 ft and 
 20 ft. below surface. (2) JUricks. 
 
 POCOCK, FREATH, & POCOCK, 
 
 Emerson, Manitoba.— (1) Coal. (2) Mai-s 
 of Coal Souras, &c. 
 
 PORT ARTHUR DISTRICT (per 
 T. A. KEEPER, Esq.), Port Arthur, 
 Ontario. — (1) Virgin Soils. (2) Collection 
 of Minenil I'roducts in Cabinets, with spoci- 
 lucns. (For details, see Official (Catalogue of the 
 Canadian Government.) , . 
 
 POST, JAMES S., East Templeton, 
 Quebec— A pati t v. 
 
 POWELL, J. W., Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Gold Quartz (Cassiar), Silver, 
 uud Copper (Vancouver). 
 
 PRICE, — , Leslieville, Ontario. — 
 [1) Grey Brick for Sewers. (2) Ited Brick. 
 
 RABBIT MOUNTAIN MINING 
 DO., Thunder Bay, Lake Superior.— 
 
 silver Glance. 
 
 READ, JOSEPH, & CO., Bay Chaleur 
 Quarries, Gloucester, New Brunswick. 
 -(1) Sandstones. (2) Hematite. 
 
 RICHARDS, J. G., JUN., British 
 Columbia.- Red Hematite (95), and 3IaK- 
 letite (96J. ° 
 
 RILEY, EDWARD, Cataraqui R., 
 L 16, Kingston, Ontario.— (1) Clay. (2) 
 
 Weks. 
 
 ROBERTSON, — , Carleton, Ontario. 
 -Red Brick. 
 
 ROBINSON, HIRAM, Bagot, R. 10, 
 "i. 7, Quebec — Celestite. 
 
 ROBSON, B., Loudon, Ontario.— 
 
 1) Clay. (2) Tiles. 
 
 ROBSON, J., Victoria, British 
 Columbia — Dressed Marble (107). 
 
 ROMBAUOH, H., Russell, Ontario. 
 —(1) Cloy. (8) Bricks. 
 
 ROSS, The Hon. J. O., and REED, 
 Dr. JAMBS, Leeds, Quobec— Chromio 
 Iron Ore. 
 
 ROSS, WARD BROTHERS, & CO., 
 
 Shipton, Quebec— Asbestos. 
 
 RYAN, M., Predericton, New Brtins- 
 wick.— (1) Clny. (2) Stock Brick. (3) Or- 
 naniental Bricks. (4) Drain Tiles. 
 
 SAYLOR, A. B., Bloomfleld, Hallo- 
 well, Ontario. — Clay Bricks, hand and 
 machine-made. 
 
 SCARBOROUGH, CHARLES, Han- 
 over, Brant, Ontario.— ,1) Clny. (2) 
 White Bricks. (3) Clay. (4) Drain tiles. 
 
 SHEARER, — . Cornwall, Ontario. 
 —(1) Clay. (2) White Bricks. (3) Red 
 Bricks. 
 
 SHEPPARD, — , Yorkville, Ontario. 
 — White Brick. . • . - : y^. v 
 
 SMITH, HENRY, Port Elgin, On- 
 
 tario.-(l) Clny. (2) White I5rick.s. 
 
 SMITH, J. R., St John, New Bruns- 
 wick — Natural Mineral Water from Spring at 
 Apoliaiiui. 
 
 SMITH, S. E., Sherbroke, Quebec— 
 
 3Iagnetite. 
 
 STEPHENS, GEORGE, Montreal. 
 Quebec. —Native Silver. 
 
 STEPHENS, Hants, Nova Scotia.— 
 
 Manganese Ore. 
 
 STEWART, Dr. E. K., Madoc, R. 5. 
 L. 7, Ontario.— Litliographic Stone. 
 
 STEWART, P. J., Toronto, Ontario. 
 — Pctriaed Cottonwood. 
 
 STEWART, J., Marmora, Ontario.— 
 
 Meneghinite. 
 
 STEWART, J., Madoc, R. 0, L. 1, 
 Ontario Shell Marl. 
 
 SUMMERS, DAVID A., Winchester. 
 
 Ontario.— (1) Limestone. (2) Limo. 
 
 THUS NBW BTANDARD DICTIONARY. " Trul,, a XMional »rorJt."--SPKCT.vTOK. 
 
 lUady, price 12*. 6d. each. Part I., A-Ant ; Part II., Ant-Batten. 
 
 \ NEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY ON HIST8RICAL PRINCIPLES. 
 
 Kdlted by JAMKS A. H. MURRAY, LL.D. 
 
 Lo-ndon: HliNBY FROWDE, Clarendon Pre.s Warehouse. Amen Corner, E.G. 
 
114 
 
 TAIiliMAN, W., & SON, Beam»- 
 
 vUle, Lincoln, Ontario. — Hpecimen of 
 
 Cloy. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 TAYIiOR, A. H., Moore'B Mine, 
 Wakefield, Q.— Apfttito. 
 
 TIIiIiSON, EDWIN D., Tilsonburg, 
 Ontario.-<l) Cluy. (2) liricks. 
 
 TORONTO AND CARLETON 
 BRICK MANUPACTURINC* CO.. 
 Carleton, Ontario.— lied Bnck. 
 
 TORRANCE. J. PRA8ER, 16 St. 
 John Street, Montreal, Quebec— Tr.lu- 
 noriivl Earth iind its Products. 
 
 TOWNSTjEY, — , Carleton, Ontario. 
 —Red Brick. 
 
 TRUBMNER, S., Stephen, R. 6, L. 
 16, Ontario.-(l) Clay. (2) Bricks. 
 
 TUPPER, Sir CHARLES, G.O.M.a., 
 CB 97 Cromwell Road, London, 
 
 8 V' — Amethyst Crystals, from Amethyst 
 Hnrbour, Thunder Bay, Lake Superior. 
 
 VANCOUVER COAL MINING 
 AND LAND CO., Nanaimo, British 
 Columbia.-Specimens of Groy Sandstone 
 and Coals. 
 
 VAN HORNE, W. C. (Vice-President, 
 Canadian Pacific Railway). Montreal, 
 Quebec-AmHthyst Crystals from Amethyst 
 Harbour, Timnder Bay, Lake Superior. 
 
 VICTORIA GAS CO., Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Coke and Coal. 
 
 WADE, FREDERICK H., Valley 
 Brickyard, Ekfrid. R. 6, L. 2.-(l) 
 Clay. (2) Bricks. 
 
 WALKER, W. H., Ottawa, Ontario. 
 -Plumbago and Products from the Buck- 
 ingham Mine. 
 
 WALLACE GREY STONE CO.. 
 Wallace, Nova Scotia.-(l) Blue Sand- 
 Btone. (2) Grey Sandstone. 
 
 WALTON, JACOB, Avonport, King's 
 Coun^, Nova acotia.-(l) Clay (dark red 
 laSed). (2) Common Brick. (3) Pressed 
 Brick. (4) Drain Tiles. 
 
 WALTON, JOHN, Aginoourt, On- 
 tario.— Clay Tiles. 
 
 WEARNE, O. H. W., Toronto, On- 
 tario.— Galena. 
 
 WHITE, CORNELIUS, Shelburne, 
 Nova Scotia.— Granite. 
 
 WHITE, THOMAS B., Anderdon, 
 BBsex, Ontario.— Dolomite (grey). 
 
 WILLIAMS 8i MURRAY, BoBan 
 quet, Ontario.— Two different eamplci o 
 Coarse Mt from Village, Port Franki, 
 
 WTLLOUGHBY, WILLIAM, Carlo 
 ton Place, Beckwith, B. 11, L. 17, On 
 tario.— Brick Clay, 
 
 WRIGHT, C. B., Hull, Quebec. -(1 
 Limt^tone. (2) Lime. (3) Hyd. Limestoni' 
 used for milking Cement. (4) Hyd. Cement. 
 
 WRIGHT, EDWARD V., Ottawa 
 
 Ontario.— (1) Argentiferous Galena. (2) C«ii 
 contrutcd Ore. 
 
 WYLIE, W. H., Carleton Place 
 Ontario.— (1) Magnetite taken from snrfiici 
 and a few feet boTow surface. (2) Pyriti 
 (3) Limonito from near surface. (4) Biiri 
 (sulplmtc of Baryta). 
 
 u 
 
 ZAINESVELLE IRON MINING 
 CO., Godfrey, Frontenac, Ontario.- 
 Maguctic Iron Ore (No. 101)). 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 (GEOLOGICAL SURVEY). Alluvia 
 Gold. (For details, m;c Official Catalogue of 
 Canadian Government.) 
 
 Class 2. 
 Gcohgy. 
 
 
 BROWN, R. H., Sydney Mines, Cap* 
 Breton.— Fossil Plants from the Coal seam i 
 the pits of the General Mining Association a 
 Sydney Mines, Cape Breton. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT, Ot 
 tawa, Ontario. — Specimens illustrntin! 
 EozooD Canadensc. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMETTI 
 (GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CA- 
 NADA), Ottawa, Ontario.— (1) CoUectioii 
 of Rocks, illustrating the Archean formation 
 of Cr.nada (Specimens numbered 1 to 356). (a 
 Complete Sets of the lloports published by tb( 
 Survey from 18G3 to 188(5. (Note.- For (tC() o 
 glcal Maps, &c., sec " Maps and Reports, in tli 
 Educational Division.) 
 
 GROUP v. — MANUFACTURE 
 AND INDUSTRIAL ENTER 
 PRISE., hi ; 
 
 vit'i'i^ Class 1, 
 
 Men's, Women's, and Childrsn'e Cbthintl- 
 
 ALMONTE KNITTING CO., Al 
 monte, Ontario.— Woollen Underclothing 
 
Canada. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, an Island In the Qiilf 
 f St. liawrence, Province of Quebec. 
 he property of F. W. Sc T. G. STOCK- 
 
 115 
 
 (TELL.— <1) Sockn from Hair of Island Doe 
 K. -- '-- " • ■ • - • 1. (I 
 
 ) Coat from Heals caught in Islcnd 
 tter Can. (See the Collective Exhibit ..„„ 
 10 Island.) 
 
 AUSTON MANUPACTURENQ CO., 
 Irighton, Ontario.— Shoo and Corset Laco 
 /•otton). 
 
 -CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 ^OST OFFICE DEPARTMENT), 
 Ittawa, Ontario.— Letter CarrierB* Equip- 
 
 lont. 
 
 CANTI.IE, EWAN, & CO., Mon- 
 ■eal, Quebec— Canadian Twaids, Flannels, 
 ottons, and Underclothing. 
 
 CARSLEY, S., Notre Dame Street, 
 lontreal, Quebec— Umbrella»? 
 
 CHEESEWORTH, J. W., Toronto, 
 
 ork.— Clothing made from Canadian Cloth. 
 
 CLAYTON & SONS, Halifax, Nova 
 
 cotia.— Complete Suits of Men's and Boys' 
 lothing. 
 
 CROMPTON CORSET CO., Toronto, 
 
 intario.— Corsets in Satin and Joan. 
 
 DOMINION CORSET WEAVING 
 O., 1062 Post Office, Quebec— Corsets. 
 
 DOMINION HAT CO., Hamilton. 
 
 ntario.— Fur Felt Hats. 
 
 DROUIN, M., 166 St. Lawrence 
 ;reet, Montreal, Quebec— (1) Hats. (2) 
 nil-overs. (3) Silk and Military Goods. (4) 
 elmets, specially adapted for Canada. 
 
 DUBOIS, MRS., & SON, Toronto, 
 
 Wane — Feather Trimmings. 
 
 EDGECUMBE, P. B., Prederlcton, 
 
 ew Brunewick Straw Hats. I 
 
 EMPIRE BUTTON WORKS, Mon- 
 
 Bal, Quebec— Vegetable Ivory Buttons. 
 
 PAIRAI,L, W. n.. Post Office 155, 
 . John, New Brunswick. — (1) Men's 
 ishrmkable Shirts and Drawers. (2) Outside 
 wts und Hosiery. 
 
 PERLAND, MISS ADELINE, Sorel. 
 ^®oec.-(i) A Man's Shirt, all hand-made. 
 ) A bhict, made by machine. 
 
 »ALT KNITTING CO., Gait, On- 
 no. — Woollen and Cotton Shirts and 
 awers, and Top Skirts. 
 
 3REEN, E. K., SONS, & CO., Box 
 y<i, Montreal, Quebec— Felt Hats. 
 
 GUENETTE, EMILE, St. Hyaointhe. 
 Quebec — Coat and Veat. 
 
 McKENZIE, MRS. JAMES, Uij. 
 Queen's County , Prince Edward Islan 
 — Men'a Woollen Socks, hand-made. 
 
 MYERS, P. C, 762 Craig Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— Patent Knitted Cotton 
 Caps and Hosiery. 
 
 PENMAN MANUFACTURING 
 
 CO., Paris, Ontario. — (1) Quilts. (2) 
 Shirts. (3) Hosiery and Underclothing gonor- 
 ully, for both sexes, in Wool, Cotton, &c. 
 
 PIKE RIVER MILLS, Notre Dame 
 de Stanbi-idge, Quebec— Woollen Under- 
 wear. 
 
 RENFREW, G. R., & CO., Quebec, 
 
 Quebec— Coats, Caps, and Gloves. 
 
 ROBERTSON, C, Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.— Suit made from 
 Island Wool. 
 
 ST. HYACINTHE GRANITE 
 MIIiLS, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec— Woollen 
 Hosiery and Underclothing. 
 
 SHOREY, H., & CO., Montreal, Que- 
 bee — Beady-mado Clothing. 
 
 SPOOR, ENOCH HEBER, North 
 Stanbridge, Misaisquoi, Quebec— All- 
 wool (iloves, band-knittoil by the Exhibitor. 
 
 STRATHROY KNITTING CO., 
 Strathroy, Middlesex, Ontario.— Under- 
 wear. 
 
 THOBOLD WOOLLEN & COTTON 
 MANUFACTURING CO., Thorold, 
 
 Ontario.— Woollen Underclothino- 
 
 TOOKE BROS., Montreal, Quebec 
 — WTutn and Coloured Shirts, Collars, and 
 Cuffs. 
 
 TYRON WOOLLEN MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Tyron, Prince Edward 
 Island.— Clothes marlo from Island Wool. 
 
 TURNBULL, CHARLES, Gait, 
 Waterloo, Ontario.— Ladies', Gentlemen's, 
 and Children's Knitted Woollen Underclothiuir. 
 full fashioned. . *" 
 
 TURNER BROS,, Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 — Susjienders. 
 
 AMHERST BOOT AND SHOE 
 MANUFACTURING CO.. Amherst, 
 Nova Scotia.— Laced and Buttoned Boots. 
 
 BELL, J. & T., Montreal, Quebec- 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 
 BERLIN FELT BOOT CO., Berlin, 
 
 Ontario.— Felt Boots and Socks. 
 
 I 2 
 
110 
 
 Canada. 
 
 OOOPBR & SMITH, Toronto, On- 
 tario.— Boots and Shoes. '' -"-'- '^''"■'^ '» 
 
 COTE (LOUIS) & BROTHER, St. 
 Hyaolnthe, Quebec. — Boots and 8l»oos. , 
 
 D ACK, E., & SON, Toronto, Ontario. 
 —Mod's Superfiuo IIand-w;wn and IlaudMniwlo 
 Boots and Rhoci. 
 
 FOOARTY & BROTHER, Montreal, 
 Quebec. -- Woniou'ri, Girlb', and Children's 
 Bowed Boots and Shoos. . ; , ,i ./, " ' 
 
 HEATHOW, W., Victoria, British 
 
 Columbia. — Boots and Shoos. 
 
 MoPHBRSON, J., & CO., HamUton, 
 
 Wentworth, Ontario.— Boots and Slioes. 
 
 MITLIiARKY & CO., Montreal, Que- 
 bec—Boots and Shoes. 
 
 ORR, HARREQAN, & CO., Hamil- 
 ton, Wentworth, Ontario. — Boots and 
 glioes. 
 
 PINKERTON & CO., 38 St. Peter 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Boots and 
 Shoes. 
 
 RENFREW, a. A., & CO., Qutbec, 
 Quebec— Fur Slippers. 
 
 RICHARD & CO., St. Roch, Quebec. 
 
 — Shoo Stiflbnings in Iioather Board and Lca- 
 tlicr, manufactured from waste leather. 
 
 SHARPE & MACKINNON, 1687 
 Post Office, Montreal, Quebec. — Felt 
 Bootj. 
 
 THOMPSON & CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec— Boots and Shoes. 
 
 WOODLEY, J. C, Charest Street, 
 Quebec. — Boots and Shoes. '■ 
 
 CLERKE, JAMES, & SON, St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Boot Lasts. 
 
 TOURANGEAU, NAPOLEON. 
 
 TOWNSHEND, J. E., 334 St. James | 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— Bootjack. 
 
 UNOAR, S. & M., St. John, New 
 Brxmswick, — Shirt Collars and Cufts. 
 
 Class 2. 
 Gold and Silversmith't Work and Jewellery, 
 
 ACME SILVER CO. (A. J. PARBZER, 
 President). Toronto, Ontario. -Silver- 
 plated Ware. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT (DE- 
 PARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE), 
 Ottawa, Ontario. — Silver Brooch of Indian 
 workmanship. 
 
 HERDSMAN, JOSEPH W., Beaton 
 York, Ontario. — .Tet (loods, in the form o 
 jewellery and omaments. 
 
 MONTREAL OPTICAL ANI 
 JEWELLERY CO., Montreal, Quebec 
 
 — Fine (Jilt .Towollrry. 
 
 JAMES SMART MANUFACTUR 
 ING CO. 
 
 TORONTO SILVER PLATE CO 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Silver-plated Wares. 
 
 BISHOr (G.) ENGRAVING 
 PRINTING CO., Limited, 169 8l| 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec. 
 Elootrotyping, &c. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 '■ "'■ Furn'iure. Decoration. 
 
 ARMSTRONG, G., & CO., Montreal 
 Quebec— Shaker Clmirs and Folding Cot«. 
 
 BENNET FURNISHING CO., Lon 
 don, Ontario. — Furniture. 
 
 BOSDET, MRS. PETER, Arichal 
 Richmond, Nova Scotia.— Woollen Eu 
 Mat. 
 
 BRANDON MANUFACTURIlf( 
 CO. OP TORONTO, Toronto, Ontari 
 
 — Collection of Utensils for domestic use. 
 
 BURGER, THOMAS, Liverpoc 
 Nova Scotia. — Picture Frames. 
 
 CAMPBELIi, D., Lochute, Arge 
 teuil, Quebec. — Window Blinds. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMBN' 
 
 Ottawa, Ontario. — Collection of Pictr.ren 
 Oil Colours. (Exiiibitcd in Eastern Entraii| 
 Hull of Exhibition) 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMEK' 
 
 Ottawa, Ontario. — Carved Show Cpbcs 
 Various Woods, 
 
 CIMON, SIMON X., M.P., Mum 
 Bay, Charlevoix, Quebec— Wood Pulp a 
 Wood Pulp Board, for panelling partitionii a 
 lining under carpets, &c. 
 
 COBBAN MANUFACTUEIB 
 
 CO., Toronto, Ontario. — Picture Fro 
 Mouldings. 
 
 DALE, ROBERT E., Ottawa, Ontai 
 —A Writing Desk in Butternut Woo(l,mn(le 
 Robert Dale, who has been blind from tiie i 
 of six years. 
 
 DOMINION CORSET WEAVII 
 CO., 1062 Post Office, Quebec— Carp 
 
 DOMINION OILCLOTH CO., M( 
 treal, Qxiebec— Oil C.'uths. 
 
Canada. 
 
 117 
 
 DUNN, P.. Cdte 8t Paul, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Cari)ct Tacks. 
 
 EOOINaTON, JOSEPH A., Mon- 
 real, Quebec— (1) Cnt-filnss Door Panelg. 
 U) llovello<l Plato-GlaBS Mirrors. 
 
 EQMOND (VAN), A. O., & SONS, 
 leaforth, Blyth, & Exeter Woollen 
 :ill8, St forth, Ontario.—" Uniou " Drug- 
 tH aud Woollen Druggcits. 
 
 EVERALL, JOHN B., 104 St. George 
 Itreet, Montx-eal, Quebec— Solutiou lor 
 tcstoring aud Preaerviug WuU Papers. 
 
 QALE, OEORQE, & SONS, Water- 
 iUe, Compton, Quebec. — (1) C'ombinution 
 ron Ikdateads. (2) I'utunt " Dominiou " Wiro 
 lattrcsscs. 
 
 QOHIER & DAQENAia 
 
 't\\ 
 
 QRAY, E. J., Victoria, Britisli Co- 
 umbia.— -<1) Stairs, Handrails, &e., in native 
 voods. (2) Model of Stairs aud Lift com- 
 
 iiied. 
 
 aUEI-PH, CITY OP, Ontario.— A 
 
 jorgo Walnut-wood Frame, containing views of 
 Gtuelpb. 
 
 HARDY, LANSON, Lookeport, Nova 
 
 Scotia.— (1) Window Blinds. (2) Folding 
 Jamp Chairs. ..,.., j .. 
 
 HASTINGS SAW MILL CO., Bur- 
 >ard Inlet, British Columbia (Agents in 
 London, MESSRS. HEATLEY, WOT- 
 rON & CO., 11 George Yard, Lombard 
 
 treet, E.C.). — Table, inlaid with various 
 
 °°'^*" "'Cf .."3 ■. : • (C r. .It'^iPV f^\r 
 
 HEAP'S PATENT DRY EARTH OR 
 SHES CLOSET CO., Limited, To- 
 nto, Ontario. — (1) Self- Acting Bedroom 
 
 Commode, with XJrino Separating Receptacle. 
 
 [2) Inodorous Ottoman Convenience. 
 
 HEW SON, PRANK, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Art Decorations. 
 
 HOAR, MRS. ISAAC, Truro, Nova 
 Scotia. — Hand-made Hearth Itug, of Canadian 
 
 yain. 
 
 HOODLESS, J., & SON, Bl King 
 Street West, Hamilton, Wentworth, 
 Ontario.— <1) Furniture: Walnut aud Marble 
 Bedroom Suite. (2) Walnut Hidobojird. (8) 
 Mahogany and Marble Bedroom Quite. 
 
 HOPE 8i CO., Winnipeg, Manitoba. 
 — Furniture. 
 
 HOPKINS, JOSEPH, Hamilton, 
 
 Ontario.— Two Bug Carpets. 
 
 HUOT, LUCIEN, Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 — Mirrors. 
 
 JOHNSON, WALKER, & PLBTT, 
 Queen City Planing Mills, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Doors. 
 
 KENNEDY BROS., Owen Sound, 
 Grey County, Ontario.— <1) Automatic 
 Bedroom Commode. (2) A Bedroom Suite of 
 Furniture, containing three pieces, viz.. Bed* 
 stead, Dressing Bureau, and Waslistand. 
 
 KRAMER, FREDERICK, Preston, 
 Waterloo, Ontario.— I land-made Furniture : 
 —Secretary, Lady's Writing Table, Hewing 
 Table. 
 
 KINSMAN, MISS M., Kentvillo, 
 Nova Scotia.— Plush Panels. 
 
 LONGLEY, MISS, St, John, New 
 Brunswick. — Sofa Pillow, Panel, Table 
 Cloth, &c. 
 
 McARTHUR, COLIN, & CO., Mon- 
 treal, Quebec— Wall Papers, Borders, &c. 
 
 McPARLANE, McKINLAY, & CO. 
 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Window Shades. 
 
 McGARVEY, OWEN, & SON, 1849 
 1851 and 1863 Notre Dame Street 
 Montreal, Quebec. — A Complete Chamber 
 Set, nine pieces. 
 
 McNAMEE, B., Sand Bay, Leeds, 
 Ontario. — Union Carpet (Yarn.) 
 
 MALLABY, PETER, Carlton West, 
 York, Ontario. — Uruamentul Mantel and 
 Mirror. . . . 
 
 MAY, SAMUEL, & CO., Toronto, 
 Ontario.— Billiard Tables and Appurtenances. 
 
 MORIN, L. P. 
 
 M Zb c Toronto (Bl obe^ ?^ 
 
 ' THE TOBONTO GLOBE has for years held an unqaestloned position as " THE TIMES of Cansida." 
 In oirculatiout inflnenoe. and enterprise, it has no equal among its contemporaries in British irorth 
 America! Terms for Advertisements on application. Tiir Daily Uloiik Is sent I'jit Fru to any uddresa In Qrcal 
 Britain and Ireland for £1 8(. per annum. Tub Wbgklt Ulobb, U. 2(1. per annam. ' - 
 
 Chief Office :-KINa STBEET, TOSONTO. 
 Agency for Oreat Britain and the Continent :— 86 and 87, FLEET STBEET, LOITSOK, Z.C. 
 
118 
 
 Cana(ld. 
 
 MONTBEAIj CARBIAaB LBA- 
 THBR CO. (J. AT.F.X. STEVENSON), 
 20 Ijemoine Street, Hochelaga, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec. — Upholstering Leathers. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather. 
 
 MONTBEAIj PRINQB AND 
 TASSEL WORKS, Montreal, Quebec. 
 — Furniture, Trimmings, &c. 
 
 MUIRHEAD & MANN, Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — (1) Set of Inside 
 Window Blinds of Yellow Cedar. (2) Mantel- 
 piece of Ked Cedar. 
 
 MURPHY, JOHN, Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 — (1) Panel Puintinj^of Egyptian Wall Decom- 
 tion. (2) Panel Painting uf I^Yench Renaissance 
 Decoration. (3) Royal Arms on Glass. (4) 
 Bpecimeuii of Graining. 
 
 NATIONAL MANUFACTURING 
 CO., Ottawa, Ontario.— Chairs, Tables, 
 Folding Camp-Beds, Tei .s, Marquees, Ham- 
 mock-Chairs. 
 
 OTTERVILLB 
 INQ CO, t r 
 
 MAIVUFACTUR- 
 
 PAQUET & GODBOUT. 
 
 PEABD, JESSIE M., Toronto, On- 
 tario. — Panel Screen, painted in oils. 
 
 PBTEBBOROUGH LOCK MANU- 
 PACTUBING CO. Peterborough, On- 
 tario. — (1) Door Locks, Knobs, Bells, Levers, 
 and Pulls. (2) Chain and Foot Bolts. 
 
 PETEES, MISS P. A., Halifax, Nova 
 Scotia.— Design in Blossomine Maple for a 
 Panel. 
 
 PORT AETHUR DISTRICT, On- 
 tario (Per T. A. KEEPER, ESQ., Port 
 
 Arthur).— Cabinet Table made of Native 
 Woods. 
 
 RHODES, CURRY, & CO., Amherst, 
 Nova Scotia.— (1) Wood Mantels. (2) 
 Newel Posts. (3) Pair of Front Doors and 
 Frame. (4) Samples of Mouldings and Turn- 
 ings in Native Woods. 
 
 ROSS, R. W., Quelph, Wellington, 
 Ontario.— (1) Rugs and Rug Patterns. (2) 
 Bugs in process of manufacture. 
 
 ROYAL CITY PLANING MILLS 
 CO., Limited, New Westminster, Brit- 
 ish Columbia.— (1) Doors, Window Sashes. 
 (2) An Outside Blind. (3) Inside Blinds. 
 
 SEHL, JACOB, Victoria, British 
 Columbia. — F urn iture. 
 
 SBLLON, MRS. S. T. N., Liverpool, 
 Nova Scotia.— Stool made from the Horns, 
 Hides, and Tails of a yoke of Steers. 
 
 SHEARER, JAMBS, Montreal, Que 
 bee. — Doors, Sashes, Mouldings, Blinds, Arch 
 traves, &e. 
 
 SIMPSON & CO., Berlin, Waterloc 
 Ontario. — Set of Dining Room Furniture. 
 
 SLOAN, JAMES P., 1'oronto, Ontario 
 
 — Mattresses, with Self-stretching Frames. 
 
 STAHLSCHMIDT, W., & CO., Pres 
 ton, Waterloo, Ontario. — Offico and Schoo 
 Desks, the latter with iron standards. 
 
 STANSTEAD AND ORLEANS VE 
 NEER CO., Beebe Plain, Stanstead 
 Quebec. — Veneer Goods. 
 
 STAUNTON, M., & CO., 4 and ( 
 Sang Street West, Toronto, Ontario.- 
 
 (1) Wall Papers, Borders, &c. (2) Paper 
 hangings. 
 
 STEWARD, A. BISHOP, 743 Craig 
 Stroi't, Montreal, Quebec. — Carved Wood 
 Mirrors. 
 
 STEWART & WHITE, St. John, 
 New Brxinswick.— <I) Walnut Hall Stand. 
 
 (2) Walnut Bedroom Suite. 
 
 TEES & CO., Montreal, Quebec. 
 (1) Office and Book Desks. (2) Assorted| 
 Caskets. (3) Wood Carpeting. 
 
 THOMPSON, JAMES, Post Office 
 1757, Montreal, Quebec. — Sideboard 
 Dining Table, Sid«^ Table, Chairs, and othc; 
 Furniture of C'anadian Woods. 
 
 TORONTO WIPE DOOR MAT CO. 
 Toronto, Ontario.- -Patent Steel- wire Doo 
 Mats. 
 
 VALLlilRB, P., Quebec, Quebec- 
 Furniture. 
 
 WATSON, JOHN C, Montreal, Que- 
 bec. — Wall Papers, Dados, Ceilings, &c. 
 
 WHITE, J., Woodstock, Ontario.- 
 
 (1) Geometrical Design Mosaic Table. (2) 
 Geometrical Design Mosaic Casket. ( 3) Picture 
 Frame, inlaid with different Canadian Woods. 
 
 (4) Casket in Foreign Woods and Mouldiu},'s. 
 
 (5) Looking-glass, inlaid with Canadian Marbles 
 and Foreign Woods. (6) Chess Board in 
 Canadian Wood.?. 
 
 WHITEHEAD, W. T., Predericton, 
 New Brunswick. (1) Portable Office. 
 
 (2) Samples of Wood. (3) Wall Map. 
 
 WILDER, H. A., & CO., 404 St 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec — Spring 
 Beds and Bedsteads. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Pottery antl Glaet. 
 
 GRAY & BETTS, Tilsonburg, On- 
 tario. — Rockingham kcA Bristol Ware. 
 
Cafuida, 
 
 119 
 
 HART BROTHERS ^ T.AZIER, 
 
 Bellville, Ontario.— Earthenware. 
 
 ST. JOHN'S STONE CHINAWARB 
 CO., St. John's, Quebec— (1) Table and 
 I'oilet Ohinawaro (plain and dooorated). (2) 
 White C'ji'.rite Ware, for general domestic 
 )iirpo8CS, 
 
 WELDING, W. E., Brantford On- 
 tario. — China and Stone Ware. 
 
 Class 5. , 
 
 Musiml InafrumenU. 
 
 BELL, W., & CO,, Guelph, Ontario 
 Lo.idon Office, 58 Holbom Viaduct, 
 
 E.O.).— Organs in choice woods. 
 
 BUOILEAU, E., St. Hyacinthe, Que- 
 bec. — Organ Pipes in Wood and Metal. 
 
 BROTHERHOOD, J., Stratford, 
 Perth, Ontario. " Teohnioans." (Shown 
 witii Messrs. Ileintzman's exhibit of Pianos.) 
 
 CHUTE, HALL, & CO., Yarmouth, 
 Nova Qcotia. — Cabinet Organ. 
 
 DOHERTY, W., & CO., Clinton, Hu- 
 ron County, Ontario.— Cabinet Organs. 
 
 DOMINION ORGAN AND PIANO 
 CO., Bowmanville, Ontario.— Pianos and 
 
 rgans. 
 
 GATES, G. O., Truro, Nova Scotia.— 
 
 Wood lor inside work of Pianos. 
 
 GATES, W. & A., Post Office Box 
 93, Halifax, Nova Scotia. —Cabinet 
 
 Jrgaiis. 
 
 HEINTZMAN & CO., Toronto, On- 
 
 aric— (1) Pianos: Concert Grand. (2) 
 'arlour Grand. (3) Upright Square. 
 
 HUNTINGDON ORGAN CO. (D. 
 JOYD, Manager), Hvintingdon, Quebec. 
 
 -(1) Cabinet Organ. (2) Organs, all difier- 
 nt in size and finish. 
 
 KARN, D. "W., & CO., "Woodstock, 
 )ntario.— Ti'n different styles of Cabinet 
 
 )rgiuifl. -■, . , ,. ,. . 
 
 KILGOUR, J. & R., Hamilton^ Went- 
 
 irorth, Ontario.— Cabinet Organs. 
 
 LANSDOWNE PIANO CO., Toronto, 
 )ntario.— Upright Pianos, all different styles. 
 
 MASON & RISCH, Toronto, York, 
 Ontario. — (1) Pianos: Parlour Grand. (2) 
 Upright — large, medium, and small. 
 
 NEWCOMBE, OCTAVIUS, & CO., 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Pianofoi tea — Gronda 
 and Uprights. 
 
 RICHER, O. H., 210 Christopher 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— Two Violins. 
 
 STECKEL, R., Ottawa, Ontario.— 
 
 Nickel Piccolo (Stcckel's system), witli sculo 
 of lingering. ^ 
 
 UXBRIDGE CABINET ORGAN 
 CO., Uxbridge, Ontario.— Parlour Organa 
 of different designs. 
 
 WEBER, G. M., Kingston, Ontario.— 
 
 Violin. 
 
 WILLIAMS, R. S., & SON, Toronto, 
 
 Ontario. — Pianos — Square, Giand, and 
 Upright. , V , ■ , >T. 
 
 Class 6. 
 
 Iron and Steel Buildimj Comfruction. Ironmon- 
 ijery atvi ShuUm' Work. Ventilatioit, Heating, 
 and Liyhting. 
 
 AKIN, A. C— Cast-iron Soil Pipe and 
 fittings. 
 
 J. B. ARMSTRONG MAI,UPAC- 
 TURING CO., Guelph, Ontario. — 
 
 Specialities in Hardware for Carriages, Bag- 
 gies, and Sleighs (shown in tlie Carriage DeiMirt- 
 luent). 
 
 ALBION IRON WORKS CO., Limi- 
 ted. 
 
 ARMSTRONG, J. S. A., St John, 
 
 New Brunswick.— <1) Building Materials, 
 of Concrete or Artificial Stone, with metal ties 
 or latches — fire-proof, and cheaper than ordinary 
 construction. (2) Models, rrairio Settlers' 
 House, Town House, Church. 
 
 BEAUDET & CHINIC, Quebec— 
 
 (1) Nails. (2) Mill Stones. (3) Carpenters' 
 Tools. 
 
 BEER, IS AT AH. (Exhibited in Mineral 
 
 Section.) 
 
 BOOTH & SON, Toronto, Ontario. 
 — (1) Copper and Brass Goods. (2) Bath 
 Tubs. 
 
 iUMPHRE Yg IRON BUILDINGS, 
 
 The whole of the Iron Buildluija erected for the Fisheries, Health, Inventions, 
 nd Colonial and Indian Exhibition by J. C. HUMPHREYS (Works, Albert 
 fate, Kensington Road), are POlt SALE. For sizes see Page 252 in Catalogue. 
 OiBoe at Principal Entrance, South Promenade. Manager alwayi In attendance. 
 N.B.— Several Iron Churches, Chapels, Schools, and Public Buildings, now 
 a. Bhow, FOR SALE, at the Works (a few minutes' walk, Kensington Road). 
 
i20 
 
 Cttncida. 
 
 BOYD & CO., Huntingdon, Quebec. 
 
 — Sashos, Doors, Mouldings, and House Finish- 
 inge. 
 
 BROWN, P. J., & P. E. MUNN, 30 
 St. Helen Street, Montreal, Quebec- 
 Glass Signs, ornamental and decorative. 
 
 BB,YANT, G., Sherbrooke, Quebec- 
 Sashes, Doors, and Blinds. 
 
 BULMER & SHEPPARD. (Exhibited 
 in Mineral Section.) 
 
 BURN & ROBINSON MANUPAC- 
 TTJRINO- CO., Hamilton, Ontario. 
 
 — (1) Pressed and S' .mped Ware. (2) Ja- 
 panned and Brass Wire Bird Cages. (3) 
 Tabular Lanterns. (4) Iron and Brass Wire. 
 (5) Tin Plates, (6) Tinned Sheet Iron. (7) 
 Sheet Zinc and Brass. 
 
 BURNS, JOHN, Montreal, Quebec— 
 (1) Wrought Iron Range. (2) Small '''"nrlly 
 Boiler. (3) CopiK>r Tank. 
 
 BUTTERPIELD & CO., Rock Island, 
 Stanstead, Quebec— Stocks, Dies, and Taps. 
 
 CAMPBEIiIi, ■WTLIilAM, St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Axe.?, Chisels, Steels, 
 Hatchets, Gouged Springs, &c. 
 
 COLE, li. H., & CO., 214 St. Jamea 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— The J. H 
 
 Wood Weather Stripping and Door Sills, for the 
 pvcvention of cold draughts, &c., fitted on a 
 sample door. 
 
 COOPER, PAIRMAN, & CO., 42 
 Poundling Street, Montreal, Quebec— 
 (1) Patent Stove Pipe Elbows. (2) Wire Rope 
 
 COPP BROS., Hamilton, Wentworth 
 Ontario.— Stoves : (1) Base or Cylinder Bur 
 ners (Coal). (2) Cooking Stoves. (3) Ranges 
 for coal and wood. (4) Hotel Cooking Stove 
 (5) Cooking Stoves for wood. (6) Purloin 
 Stove for wood. (7) Box Stove for wood. (8 
 Parlour Conhiug Stove for wood and coal. (9 
 Copper Reservoir. (10) Six Pols. (11) Three 
 Spiders. 
 
 COURLAND, JOSEPH M., & SON, 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Coloured and Stained 
 Glass. < .ii ' 
 
 DAWSON, EDWARD C, New Glas- 
 gow, Nova Scotia.— Tent Pegs. 
 
 CANADA HORSE NAIL CO. (W. 
 W. MOONEY & CO.). 
 
 CARREAU, A., 2089 Notre Dame 
 Street West, Montreal, Quebec— Patent 
 Foot-wurmer and Patent Smoothing Irons, 
 Patent Fuel. 
 
 CASTLE & SON, MontreaL— Stained 
 Glass Lights. 
 
 CHANTELOUP, E., 387 to 598 Craig 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec — Brass and Iron 
 Work. 
 
 CIMON, SIMON X„ M.P., Murray 
 Bay, Charlevoix, Quebec. — Wood Pulp 
 and Wood Pulp Board, for panelling partitions 
 and lining under carpets, &c. 
 
 CLARKE, DARLING, & CO., 6 
 Turner Avenue, Toronto, Ontario.— 
 Automatic Window Bulance. (&e Class 14.) 
 
 CLUTHE, CHARLES, Toronto, On- 
 tario. — (1) Ventilator and Chandelier (ex- 
 hibited in Class 14). (2) System of Venti- 
 lating Houses, Schools, Theatres, &o. 
 
 COQSWELL, E., & CO., Sackville, 
 New Brunswick,— (1) Stoves. (2) Charter 
 Oak Ranges. 
 
 DOMINION BARB WIRE CO., 42 
 Poundling Street, Montreal, Quebec- 
 Wire, bright and galvanised. 
 
 DOMINION BRIDGE CO., Limited, 
 Room 2, Windsor Hotel, Montreal, 
 Quebec — (1) Photographs and Plans o 
 Bridge Works and Bridges in Iron and Steel 
 (2) Samples of Tests, Forgiugs, and Shapes ii 
 Iron and Steel. 
 
 PLETCHER, JOHN, Toronto, On 
 tario. — Refrigerators. 
 
 PORSYTH, W., Peterborough, On 
 tario.— Hand Pump lor Well. 
 
 POSTER, S. R., & SON, St. John, 
 New Brunswick.— Nails and Tocks. 
 
 POWLER, G. C. (Eshibited in Mincrd 
 Section.) 
 
 POWLER, JOSIAH. 
 
 PROTHINGHAM & WORKMAN 
 Montreal, Quebec— Shovels. 
 
 GALE, GEORGE. & SONS, Water 
 ville, Compton, Quebec— (1) Patent Brew 
 Moat, and Vegetable Slicers. (2) Spring Bedi 
 
 GARTH & CO., Montreal, Quebeo.- 
 (1) Engineers', Steam Fitters', and PlumbeK 
 Brass work. (2) Hot- water Furnace, and Ai 
 paratv.a for warming. 
 
 GIBSON, ALEXANDER,Mai7Svill( 
 New Brunswick.— (1) Cotton Cloth. (« 
 Butting. (8) Shingle.'.. (4) Laths, Boards, on 
 Deals. (6) Brick. (6) Brick Clay. 
 
Oanada, 
 
 121 
 
 aiQNAC, O., & SON, 120 Prince Ed- 
 irard Street, Quebec. — Mouldings. 
 
 aiLMAN, P. a., Craig & 3et, Mon- 
 real, Quebec. — Patent Safety Jampora, for 
 revciiting slovc pipes and flues >^king Hre. 
 
 aiLMOKE, GAWEN, Cote St. Paul, 
 [ontreal, Quebec. — Augers, Bits, Boring 
 'cols. 
 
 GOHIEB & DAQENAia " 
 
 QOLDIE & McCUIiLvOCH, Gait, On- 
 ario. — Safes. 
 
 QOOLD, EDWARD L., & CO., Brant- 
 brd, Ontario. — Family llefrigeraiors. 
 
 GRAY, SAMUEL. 
 
 GREENING, B., & CO., Hamilton, 
 )ntario.— (1) rerforutcd Slieet Metals. (2) 
 Wire Rope, Wire Cloth, "Wiro Work. (3) 
 tfoulders' Supplies. (4) Boiler-tubo Cleaners, 
 iiid Wire Fence and other Staples. 
 
 HALIFAX MANUFACTURING 
 30., Halifax, Nova Scotia.— (1) Feuerty's 
 h*ient Socket Shovels, Military Shovels, En- 
 trenching Tools. (2) Fenerty's Patent Socket 
 Interchangeable Pans and Handles. (3) Hun- 
 iles of Canadian Aah. 
 
 HAMILTON IRON FORGING CO., 
 
 Hamilton, Ontario.— Iron. 
 
 HARRIS, ALLAN, & CO., St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Brownley'a Impjoved 
 
 Patent Roller Brushes and Sheaves. 
 
 HART EMERY WHEEL CO., Hamil- 
 ton, Ontario.— (1) Emery Wheels. (2) 
 Piiper Wheels. (3) Saw Sharpener. (4) Emery 
 Wheel Stands. 
 
 HAWES & CO., St. John, New Bruns- 
 wick.— Doors, Sash Frames, Blinds and Shut- 
 ters, Balusters, Newel Posts, &c. 
 
 HAWRAHAN, P. L., Ottawa, On- 
 tario.— Refrigerator. 
 
 HEAP'S PATENT DRY EARTH 
 OR ASHES CLOSET CO., Limited, 
 Toronto.— (1) Automatic Dry Earth Closet, 
 iittcd with Wiro Separator. (2) Automatic 
 BustlesB Cinder Sifter. 
 
 HENDERSON, D., M.D., 64 Princess 
 Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba.— Automatic 
 Cut-oif Gas Burner. 
 
 HEWSON, PRANK, Montreal, 
 
 Quebec. — Art Signs in Glass ard Wood. 
 
 HOUGHTON, W. V., Toronto, On- 
 tario.— A Scarf Shield. 
 
 HUMBER,M. (Exliibited in tho Mineral 
 Court.) 
 
 HURD & ROBERTS, Hamilton, On- 
 tario. (Exhibited in Mineral Section.) 
 
 IRWIN HOPPER, & CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec (London Office, 110 Cannon 
 Street, E.C.). — Roofing Paper. 
 
 IVES, H. R., & CO., Montreal, Que- 
 bec. — (1) Patent Smoothing Irons, with ad- 
 justable handles. (2) Curd of Barb Wiro 
 Fencing. (3) Egg Beaters. (4) Stoves, Stools, 
 &c. 
 
 JAMES SMART MANUFACTUR- 
 ING CO., Brockville, Ontario. — (1) 
 Hardware and Stoves. (2) Brass and Silver- 
 plated Goods. 
 
 JOHNSON, walb::br, & plett. 
 
 Queen City Planing Mills, Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Doors and other Mauu- 
 fa(!tured Wood woi k. 
 
 - :, . .. ... r. 
 
 KENNED'2 BROa - 
 
 KBRR & KEYS, 61? Lagauchetiere 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— Patent Low- 
 water Alarm, lor boilers. 
 
 KELLER, W. N., Toronto, Ontario.— 
 
 Neeillo Threader. 
 
 KINNEY, ISTiAEL, Windsor, On- 
 tario. — Sheet-metal Fabric. 
 
 LAIDLAW MANUFACTURING 
 CO., Hamilton, Wentworth, Ontario. — 
 
 (1) Solf-ftcding Stoves. (2) Cooking Ranges. 
 
 LEMANG, RICHARD. (Exhibited in 
 
 Mineral Section.) 
 
 LEWIS, P., 12 Conroy Street, Que- 
 bec. — An Adjustable Tent Pole and Ventilator. 
 
 LYON, N. T., & CO., 77 Richmond 
 Street West, Toronto, Ontario. — (1) 
 
 Loaded Lights, with figures, in Stained and 
 White Glass. (2) L«a(^ed Stained and Cut 
 Glass. 
 
 McARTHUR, ALEXANDER, & 
 CO., 383 St. Paul Street, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Tarred Felt, Carpet Felt, Building 
 Paper, Sheeting Felt, &o. 
 
 McAVITY, T., & SONS., St. John, 
 New Brunswick.— (1) Brass, Nickcl-olated, 
 Steel, and Iron Goods. (2) Tackle Bloclt i^^t- 
 tings. (3) Pumps. 
 
 McCLARY MLANUPACTURING 
 CO., London, Ontario. — (1) Stoves. (2) 
 Tin, Copper, and Sheet-iron Goods. (3) Stamped 
 Pieced, and Japanned Tin-Waro. (4) Stove 
 Boards. (6) Refrigerator, Ac. 
 
122 
 
 Canada. 
 
 MATTHEWS, Iff., Toronto, Ontario. 
 Mineral Oil Lamps. 
 
 MrLljTR, EBASTUS. (Exhibited in 
 Mineral Section.) 
 
 MILNER, COUTTS, & CO., St. 
 George, Charlotte County, New Bruns- 
 wick.— Polished Granite Pedestal. (Exhibited 
 in Mineral Section.) 
 
 MITCHELL, ROBERT, & CO., Mon- 
 treal, Quebec. — Valves, Cocks, &c. 
 
 MOORER, E. K., & CO., St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Cut Nails and Spikes. 
 
 MORIN, L. P. 
 
 MUIRHEAD & MANN, Victoria, 
 British Coliunbia. — Manufactured Wood- 
 work. 
 
 MURPHY, JOHN, Montreal, Que- 
 bec. 
 
 NIGHTINGALE, THOMAS. (Ex- 
 hibited in Mineral Section.) 
 
 OLMSTED BROS., Hamilton, On- 
 tario. — (1) CJounter Scales, Platform Scales. 
 (2) Vases. (3) Pedestals. (4) Settees. 
 
 0NTAR70 PUMP CO., Toronto, 
 Ontario. — Pumps. 
 
 ONTARIO ROLLING MILLS CO., 
 
 Hamilton, Ontario. — Cut Nails, Wrought 
 Nails. 
 
 OTTERVILLE MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Otterville, Ontario.— 
 (1) Carpnt Sweepers. (2) Folding Camp-Chair. 
 (8) Combiiibd Cliair and Cane. (4) Samples 
 of Dowel Rod Fence-Making Tools (Post-hole 
 Diggers, Wire Strainers), (b) Hand Corn Plan- 
 ter. (6) Brewers' Bung-Brushes for Beer Kegs. 
 (7) Wrench-drive Well Points. 
 
 PAQUET & GKJDBOUT. 
 
 PAYZANT, TRUMAJJ", Lookeport, 
 Nova Scotia. — Oil Extractor. 
 
 PETERBOROUGH LOCK MAKTJ- 
 FACTURINQ CO. 
 
 PHILLIPS, T., & CO., Orillia, Sim- 
 coe, Ontario.---(l) One Set Tin Stove Fur- 
 niture. (2) Tabular Lantern, with T. Phillips' 
 Patent Impwved Wing attached. 
 
 PILLOW, HERSEY, & CO. 
 
 PIPER, E. O., Toronto, Ontario.— 
 (1) Bailway Lamps, Ship Lamps, Stroot Lamps. 
 (S) Lawn and Statirn Seats. 
 
 PONTBRIAKD BROa, Sorel, Que- 
 beo. — SawB. 
 
 POWER, W. E., Sn CO. 
 
 PROWSE, GEORGE R., Montrea 
 Quebec. — Wrought-iron Cooking Ranges. 
 
 RAMSAY, A, & CO., 16 Inspeeto 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— (1) Erabosse 
 Glass. (2) Glass etched by Acid, and sliowin 
 various designs for Ornamental and Advei 
 tising Pur|X)6e9. Intended to be seen b 
 transmitted light. 
 
 REED, G. W., Post Office Box 168( 
 Montreal, Quebec— Refrigerators. 
 
 ROBB, A, & SONS, Amherst, Novi 
 Scotia. — (1) Parlour or Hall Stove, surface 
 burning base heater. (2) Portable Cookinf 
 Range, for soft coal. (3) Parlour " Franklin ' 
 Open Grate. (4) Parlour Stove, close front 
 (5) Heating Furnace, for soft coal. 
 
 ROBINSON, G. M., Kingston.— Pa 
 tent Tuyau Iron (cast >nd wrought iron) for 
 Smith's Forge. 
 
 ST. JOHN BOLT & NUT CO., St. 
 John, New Brunswick. — Bolts, Long 
 Screws, Rivets, Washers, Nuts. 
 
 SHEARER, JAMES. 
 
 SHIRLEY & DIETRICH, Gait, 
 Waterloo, Ontario. — Saws. 
 
 SKINNER & CO., Gananoque, On- 
 
 tario. — (1) Nickel, Brass, and Silver-platec 
 Iron Frames and Hooka. (2) Wood Frumts 
 (3) Scythe Sheaths. 
 
 SMITH & CLARKE, Victoria, Bri- 
 tish Columbia. — Mouldings and other 
 Manufactured Wood. 
 
 SMITH, T. B., Truro, Nova Scotia.- 
 
 Hono Stones for sharpening edge tools. 
 
 STARR MANUFACTURING CO., 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia.— (1) Skates. (2) 
 Shovels and Spades, steel and iron, handles of 
 ash. (3) Nails, Spikes, Nuts, Wasliers. 
 
 STEWART, JAMES, & CO., Hanul- 
 ton, Wentworth, Ontario. — Stoves. 
 
 SYDNEY & LOUI8BURG COAL 
 & RAILWAY CO., Sydney, Cape 
 Breton. — Coke. 
 
 TALLMAN, W., & SON, Beams- 
 ville, Lincoln, Ontario. — (1) Builder's 
 Brick. (2) Drain Tiles. (3) Specimen of 
 the Clay used. 
 
 TAYLOR, J. & J., Toronto, Ontario. 
 — Fire and Burglar-proof Safes. 
 
 TAYLOR, W., Carleton Place, On- 
 tario.— <1) Oil Cabinet, made from Canadian 
 hardwoods, with brass pumps. (2) Set of 
 Liquid Measures of polished copper, with brass 
 bands. 
 
Canada. 
 
 123 
 
 TODD, J. O., Waterloo, Quebec- 
 Jmoothing Irons and Tailor'^ Gooae. 
 
 TOBONTO IiEAD & COLOUR CO., 
 
 Toronto, Ontario.— (1) Paints in prepared 
 brraa. (2) White Leads. (3) Verniilion 
 md Red Lead ground in Oil. (4) Vermilion 
 Iry. 
 
 TOKRAiTCB, J. FRASER, B.Sc, 16 
 (t. John Street, Montreal, Quebec. — 
 
 1) Patent Boiler Covering. (2) Fire Bricks. 
 8) Stove Linings. (4) Pipe Coverings, &c. 
 5) Polishing Powder. (6) Patent " Infusorial " 
 "ruit Case. 
 
 TOWITSHENT), J. E., 334 St. James 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— Bootjack. 
 
 XrSlON PUMP CO., Portland, New 
 Brunswick.— Covey & Grant's Patent Chain 
 'ump. 
 
 WARNOOK & CO., aalt, Ontario.— 
 Implements, Tools, and Edge Tools. 
 
 WARREK, HENRY H., Cote St. 
 ?aul, Montreal, Quebec. — Hammers, 
 
 hedges, Edj;e Tools. '\^> .. . :..• >i 
 
 WHELI'LEY, J. A., & CO., St. JohP, 
 ffew Brujiswick. — (1) Ice Skates. (2) 
 idler Skatfs. 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. M., & CO., Hamil- 
 ;on, Ontario. — (1) Sheet Metal, Tin, &c. 
 
 2) Stoves aud Banges. 
 
 WILSON BROS., Merritton, Lin- 
 loln, Ontario.— Hammers, Hatchets, Small 
 
 Ixes. M .•; 
 
 WILSON, R. T., Dundas, Ontario.— 
 
 1) Axes. (2) Tools. 
 
 WINDSOR FOUNDRY CO., Wind- 
 er, Nova Scotia.— (I) Cooking Banges and 
 loves. (2) Heating Stoves. . ^,, ,, , 
 
 WINTERMATE & HILL, Tilbury 
 /entre, Essex, Ontario.— Fork, Rake, Axe, 
 ledge, Pick, Hammer, and Chikicl Handles. 
 
 WITHROW & HILLOCK, Toronto, 
 )ntario.—(l) "Queen's" Refrigerator. (2) 
 lilk Refrigerator. (3) Family Refrigerator. 
 1) Cooling Room. 
 
 Class 7. 
 Woven and Textile Fabrics, and Accestorie». 
 
 BELDINO, PAUL, & CO., Montreal, 
 
 Quebec— Sewing Silks, Ribbons, &c. 
 
 BLACKBURN, T., & CO., 242 St. 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec— Puteiit 
 
 Waterproof Covering for Textile Fabrics. 
 
 BOSDET, MRS. PETER, Ariohat, 
 
 Richmond, Nova Scotia Woollen Rug 
 
 Mat. 
 
 CANADA COTTON MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Cornwall, Ontario.— 
 
 Cotton Manufactures. 
 
 CANADA JUTE CO. (THE), Limi- 
 ted, Montreal, Quebec— Jute anl Cotton 
 
 CANADA THREAD CO. 
 
 CHARLOTTETOWN WOOLLEN 
 CO., Charlottetown, Prince Edward 
 Island.— Tweeds, Domestic Wools. 
 
 COATICOOK KNITTING CO., 
 Coaticook, Quebec— Knitted Goods. (Ex- 
 hibited with D. Morrice, Sons, & Co. 
 
 COBOURG WOOLLEN CO., Co- 
 
 bourg, Ontario.— Canadian Tweeds. 
 
 CORRIVEAU SILK MILLS, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec— Silks, Satins, Ribbons, &c. 
 
 DUNDAS COTTON MILLS CO., 
 Dimdas, Ontario.— Cotton Goods. 
 
 EDGECUMBE, F. B., Fredericton, 
 New Brunswick.— Homespun All-wool and 
 Union Cloth Socks and Mitts. 
 
 EGMOND (VAN), A. G., & SONS, 
 
 Seaforth, Blyth, and Exeter Woollen 
 Mills, Seaforth, Ontario. — (1) Fancy 
 Check Wool Flannels, Fancy Check Union 
 Flannels, Spotted Halifax Tweeds. (2) Woollen 
 Tweeds. 
 
 ELLIOTT & CO., Almonte, Ontario. 
 
 — Canadian Tweeda. 
 
 GAULT BROS. & CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec — Tweeds, Cottons, and Flannels. 
 
 SADDLERY SPECIALITIES FOR LADIES AND GENTLEMEN. 
 
 LEVEL SEAT SIDE SADDLES. 
 NARROW GRIP HUNTING SADDLES. 
 
 Patent Safety Appliances for both. 
 
 CIRCULARS AND PRICED LISTS ON APPLICATION. 
 
 '. V. NICHOLLS & CO., 2, JERMYN STREET, LONDON, S.W. 
 
124 
 
 Cknada. 
 
 QRAND RIVER KNITTrNGMILLB 
 CO., Paris, Brant, Ontario. — Smyrna 
 Ruga and Knitted Gooda. 
 
 HARRISON, JEREMIAH, & CO., St. 
 John, New Brunswick.— Spcola for Scwiiig 
 Cotton. 
 
 HOCHBLAQA COTTON CO., Mon- 
 treal, Quebec— Cotton, Bkiichcd and Un- 
 bleached. 
 
 KENGSTON COTTON MANU- 
 PACTURINQ CO., Limited, Kingston, 
 
 Ontario. — Grey Cotton Cloths. 
 
 IiOMAS, A., & SONSj Slierbrooke, 
 Quebec. — Flannela. ->q ^.-juij. i>i^iji..j'. 
 
 MAQOa TEXTILE & PRINT CO., 
 Montreal, Quebec— Printed Cotton Gooda. 
 
 MERCHANT MANUPACTXTRINa 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec. — Cottona, Bleached 
 and Unbleached. 
 
 MILLS & HUTCHISON, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Canadian Tweeds. 
 
 MONCTON COTTON MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Moncton, New Bruns- 
 wick. —Cottona. 
 
 MONTREAL COTTON CO., Mon- 
 
 treal, QuebeC"(l) Sutteens, Linings, Beetled 
 Twilla. (2) Variety of Dyed Cotton Spools. 
 
 MONTREAL FRINGE & TASSEL 
 WORKS, Montreal, Quebec. — Silk 
 Fringes, Tasaela, Corda, Furniture Trimmings, 
 &c. 
 
 MORRICE, D., SONS, & CO., Mon- 
 treal, Quebec — Cotton Gooda, Flannels, 
 Tweeds, Knitted Goods, &c. 
 
 NOVA SCOTTA COTTON MANU- 
 FACTURING CO. (W. STEVENSON, 
 Manager), Halifax, Nova Scotia.— (1) 
 Grey Cotton Sliiitiny and Shotting. (2) Grey 
 and Coloured Warpa, single and double. 
 
 ONTARIO COTTON MILLS CO., 
 
 Hamilton, "Wentworth, Ontario. — "White 
 and Dyed Ducks, Awuinga, Woven Ducks, 
 Cottonades, Shirting, and Cotton Sail Ducks. 
 
 PATON MANUFACTURING CO., 
 Sherbrooke, Quebec — (1) Tweeds, Travel- 
 ling Bugs and Piaida. (2) Military Goods. 
 
 PENMAN MANUFACTURING CO., 
 Paris, Ontario.— Knitted Goods. 
 
 PERKS, WM., & BON, Limited, St. 
 John, New Brunswick. — (1) Fancy 
 Checked ard Striped Shirtings. (2) Cotton- 
 ades. (3) Ball Knitting Cotton. (4) Cotton 
 Yam, Cotton Warp, Two-ply Warp Yarn. (5) 
 Hosiery Yarn. 
 
 ROSAMOND WOOLLEN CO., Al 
 monte, Ontario. — (1) Woollen Cloths 
 Tweetls, Worsteil Coatings, and Suitings 
 (2) Canadian Tweeds and Cloths. 
 
 ROSS, R. W., Guelph, Wellington 
 Ontario. — Manufactured Textile Gooda. 
 
 ST. HYACINTHE MANUFACTUR 
 ING CO., St. Hyacinthe, Quebec- 
 Woollen Flannels. 
 
 SLING8BY, WM., & SONS, Brant 
 ford. Brant, Ontario. — Blankets made frou 
 Canadian Wool. 
 
 STORMONT COTTON CO., Corn 
 wall, Ontario. — Coloiu-ed Check Cultona, 
 Ginghams, Cottonades, &c. 
 
 THOBARN, WM., Ontario. — Grej 
 Flannels. 
 
 WANZER, R. M., & CO., HamUton, 
 Wentworth, Ontario. — Specimens of Work 
 by Sewing Machines. , 
 
 YARMOUTH DUCK & YARN CO., 
 Limited, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.— (1) 
 Cotton Sail Duck. (2) Sail Twine. 
 
 YARMOUTH WOOLLEN MILL 
 CO., Yarmouth, Nova Scotisu— Clotlis 
 manufactured fiom Nova Scotia Wool. 
 
 ..it: .V;-^A 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 Carriages, Carts, and Waggons. Harnest am 
 Saddlery, SaddUrs^ Ironmongery. 
 
 ADAMS & SON, Paris, Brant, On 
 tario. — (1) Farm WaL'gon. (2) Teau 
 Waggon. 
 
 ARMSTRONG (J. B.) MANUPAC 
 TURING CO., Guelph, Wellington, 
 Ontario. — (1) Specialitits in Hardware fu 
 Buggies, Carriages, and Sleighs. (2) Caitiaga 
 Springs, Sheet Steel Seats, &c. ■ * v • 
 
 BAIN WAGGON CO., Woodstock 
 Ont.ario. — Farm Waggons. 
 
 BLACKWELL, K. W., Comer o 
 Canal and Cond6 Streets, Montreal 
 Quebec — Car Springs of various kinds, aiw 
 Steel Castings. 
 
 BOURNE, WM. B., New Amai 
 Prince County, Prince Edward Islanc 
 — One Single Covered Phaeton. 
 
 BOYD, JOHN, Baltimore, Ontari( 
 — Single Carriage, with top side bars an 
 elliptic springs. 
 
 BROWN BROS., Danville, Quebao. 
 (1) Farm Waggon. (2) Democrat Waggon. 
 
Canacla. 
 
 125 
 
 BROWU", J. W., & CO., Kingston, 
 )ntario. — (1) Landau Carriage. (2) Exten- 
 ion Top Carriage. (3) Cnadian Buggy. (4) 
 'jinadian Phaeton. (5) Trotting Sulky. (6) 
 'wo Canadian Cutters. 
 
 CANADA HOB8E NAU. CO. (W. 
 L Mooney & Co.). 
 
 CANADIAN PACIFIC RATLWAY 
 JO., Montreal, Quebec— (1) Manitoba 
 farmer's Waggon. (2) Native Red Biver 
 jart. 
 
 CHOQUETTB, H., & BRO., St. 
 lyacinthe, Quebec. -Carriages and Sleighs. 
 
 CHOQUETTB, J., St Hyacinthe, 
 (Quebec. — Express and Buggie Haruci^. 
 
 CLARKE, F. Ij., 114 Queen Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— Sicigh Bells and Gonga. 
 
 CROTHERS, HENDERSON, & 
 WILSON, St John, New Brunswiok. — 
 1) Pliact'jn Top Buggy. (2) Covered Waggon. 
 
 CRUIKSHANK, JAMES, & SONS, 
 Weston, York, Ontario. — Farmer's Wng- 
 gou, with detachable springs. - ,„• ,•. ((.i m 
 
 DE WOLFE, JOHN M., North-West 
 Common, Halifax, Nova Scotia.— (1) 
 Light Carriages. (2) Spokes and Hubs. 
 
 DOMINION 
 CO., Montreal, 
 
 and Stiffeners. 
 
 LEATHER- BOARD 
 Quebec. — Leather-board 
 
 DUITDAS HORSE SHOE & DROP 
 FORGINa CO., Dundas, Ontario.— (1) 
 
 Horse Shoes. (2) Carriage Irons. 
 
 ELLIS, WM., London, Ontario.— New 
 Patent Curry Comb. 
 
 FISHER & BLOniN, Fabrique 
 Street, Quebec — Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 FOWLER, JOSIAH, St. John, New 
 Brunswick. — Carriage Springs and Axles. 
 
 QANANOQUE CARRIAGE CO., 
 Gananoque, Ontario. — (1) Two Top 
 Buggies. (2) Top Phaeton. (3) Two-whoel 
 Top Cart. 
 
 HAMILL, W. J., St. Catherine's, 
 Ontario. — (1) Gentleman's Road Waggon. 
 (2) Skeleton or Track Wa^^jjon. (3) Trotting 
 Hulky. (4) G«ntlcman'd HpecA or Trotting 
 Hleigh. 
 
 HAMILTON WHIP CO.— Hamilton, 
 Ontario. — Whips — general assortment. 
 
 HARRIS, J., & CO., St. John, New 
 Brunswick.- A pair of Washburn "Peerless" 
 Steel-tyred Car Wheels, titted on Axle. 
 
 HAY, JAMES, & CO., Woodstock, 
 Ontario.— (1) Chairs. (2) Rattan Chairs. 
 (3) Children 8 Carriage. 
 
 HORTON BROS., Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.- One Phaeton or 
 Top Buggy. 
 
 HUDSON'S BAY CO., Winnipeg, 
 Manitoba (Agent at the Exhibition, 
 T. H. INCE, 156 Oxford Street, Lon- 
 don, W.). — Dog Sledge and Harness com- 
 plete. (Shown -with the Collective Exhibit of 
 the Company.) 
 
 HUTCHINGS, E. F., Winnipeg, 
 Manitoba.— (1) Manitoba Ox-rart Harness. 
 (2) Train of Manitoba Husky Dog Harness. 
 (8) Cowboy Outflt. 
 
 KELLY & MURPHY, Portland, New 
 Brunswick.— (1) Double Sleigh. (2) Top 
 Buggy. (3) Extension Top Carriage. 
 
 KILDUFF, PETER, 
 tario. — Horse Shoes. 
 
 Ottawa, On- 
 
 LACROIX, HENRY, St. Paul Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— (1) Two Buggy Gearf. 
 (2) Sicigh. (3) Top Cart. (4) Buggy. 
 
 LAWRENCE, JAMES, & SONS, 
 Bradford, Ontario.— (1) Buggy. (2) Car- 
 riage Trimming Work. (3) Horso Shoes. 
 
 LEDOUX, B., 131 St. Antoine Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— (1) Close Brougham. 
 (2) Four-stated Sicigh. 
 
 LINTON, LAKE, & CO., Gait, On- 
 tario. — Carriage Axles, Machine Set, and Cap 
 
 Screws. 
 
 McCONNEL, JOHN, Guelph, On- 
 tario. — Top Pliae ton Buggy. 
 
 McKINNON, D. W., North Sydney, 
 Cape Breton. — Section of Waggon B(jdy, 
 showing Exhibitor's Patent End Gate Fasten- 
 ing. 
 
 Mcknight, p. W., 33 St. Stanislas 
 
 Street, Quebec— (1) Covered Buggy. (2) 
 Two-seated Waggon. (3) One Sleigh. 
 
 McLaren, j. r., junior, ea 
 
 College Street, Montreal, Quebec— fl) 
 Children's Sleighs, AVaggona, and Carts. (2) 
 "Star" Toboggans. 
 
 MILLER, EBEN, & CO., Fredericton, 
 New Brunswick, — Canopy-top Phaetons 
 patent shifting top. 
 
 Spoke and Fetlock Joiut. 
 
 Patent 
 
120 
 
 Canada. 
 
 MONTBEAIi CARBIAGE 
 LEATHER CO. (J. Alex. Stevenson), 
 20 Lemoine Street, Montreal Quebec. — 
 Samples of Oarringo Jjcather, viz., Dash, 
 Wiuker, Top, and Collar Leather. 
 
 MORGAN BROS., Hamilton, Ontario. 
 —Whips. 
 
 NORTON BROS., Queen Street, 
 Charlottetown, Prince Edwax*d Island 
 (Agents in London, Messrs. T. HUB- 
 BOCK & BON, 24 Lime Street, E.C.) 
 
 Gontleraaii's Driving 13uggy. 
 
 PENDER, JAMES, St. John, New 
 Brunswick. — Horse-shoe Nails. 
 
 PENMAN MANUPACTURLNQ 
 CO., Paris, Ontario. — Patent Horse Rugs. 
 
 PILLOW, KERSEY, & CO. - 
 
 PRICE & SHAW, Portland, New 
 Brunswick.— (I) Single Sleigh, (2) Side- 
 bar Extension-top Carriage. 
 
 QUESNEL, THOMAS, Montreal, 
 Quebec— (1) T Double Cart. (2) Village 
 Sleigh. (3) Pony Sleigh. 
 
 ROBINSON, Q. W., Princess Street, 
 Kingston, Ontario. — (1) Ladies' Phaeton. 
 (2) Doctor's Covered Cart. (3) Covered Buggv. 
 (4) Pony Cart. (5) Shifting-sejit Sleigh. (6) 
 Pony Sleigh. (7) CiiUd's Sleigh. (8) Pair of 
 Patent Shaft Couplings. (9) Spring Sent. (10) 
 Skeleton Top. (11) Stick Seat. (12) Two- 
 seated Covered Pliaetou. (13) (Janopy-top 
 Phaeton. (14) |Canopv-top Ponj Phaeton. 
 (15) Covered Buggy. (16) Trotting Sleigh. 
 (17) Trotting Sulky. (18) Democrat Waggon. 
 (19) Surrey Buggy, open. 
 • 
 
 RXJDD, WILLIAM, & CO., Dresden 
 Ontario. — Road Cart. 
 
 ST. THOMAS CAR WHEEL CO. 
 
 TISDALE (P. G.) CO., Brantford, 
 Ontario. — Iron Feed Boxes. 
 
 VICTORIA WHEEL CO., Gait, 
 Waterloo, Ontario. — Carriage IVIatcriul of 
 Hubs, Spokes, Neck Yokes, and Bent Stuff. 
 
 WARNOCK & CO., Gait, Ontario.— 
 
 Patent Carriage Spiings, with Steel Axles. 
 
 WOODBURN SARVEN WHEEL 
 CO. (THE), St. Catherine's, Ontario.— 
 (1) <"!arriage, Waggon, and other Wheels. (2) 
 Wheel Material. 
 
 YOUNG, K C, Bridgetown, Nova 
 Scotia. — Horseshoes. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 Leather and SJciiu. Leather Work and 
 Needlework. Lace Work. 
 
 BELMONT TANNING AND BOOl 
 AND SHOE MAN JPACTURING CO., 
 Victoria, British Columbia. — (1) Lealiiei 
 from Cattlo raised in British Columbia: One 
 WIujIo Hide, Half a Hide. (2) Sample a 
 Hemlock Bark. 
 
 BREITHAUPT, LOUIS, & CO., 
 
 Berlin, Waterloo, Ontario. — (1) Sole 
 Harness, and Upper Leather. (2) Kip and 
 Calf Skins. 
 
 CANADIAN RUBBER CO., Mon- 
 treal, Quebec— Rubber Goods— Shoes, Hose, 
 Bolting, iVc 
 
 CLARKE, A. R., & CO., Toronto, 
 
 Ontario. — Morocco, Goat, Calf, and Sheepskin 
 Leathers. 
 
 CLOUTIEB., Z A.CHARIE, Bt 
 Jacques, Montcalm, Quebec. — Two 
 Sashes, hand-made. 
 
 COTE (LOUIS) & BROTHER, Gt 
 Hyacinthe, Quebec — Machine for Mctisur- 
 ing Leather and Skins. 
 
 DRUMMONDVILLE TANNERY 
 (Shaw Brothers & Cassils), Montreal, 
 Quebec. — Salted Texas Leather. 
 
 DUCLOS & PAYAN, St. Hyacinthe, 
 Quebec. — Buff Splits and Stilfenings. 
 
 GALIBERT BROTHERS, 22 St 
 Catherine Street, Montreal, Quebec- 
 Kid and Morocco Leather. 
 
 GOURDBAU, FELIX, St. Roch Que- 
 bec, Quebec— Leather. 
 
 GUAX, DESIR:^, St. Roch Quebec, 
 Quebec. — Leather. ■. ■ . i.'>.<v 
 
 HARRIS, HEENAN, & CO., 124 
 Queen Street, Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 Leather Belting. 
 
 HEATHOW, W., Victoria, Britiah 
 Columbia. — Leather. 
 
 JOHNSON & McGILL, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— (1) Side of HarneM 
 Leather, Native Hide. (2) Side of Sole 
 Leather. 
 
 LAND8BERG & BARNEY, Pre- 
 lighsburg, Missisquoi, Quebec. — Hole 
 Leather. 
 
 MONTREAL CARRIAGE 
 LEATHER CO. (J. Alex. Stevenson), 
 20 Lemoine Street, Hochelaga, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec — Patent and Enamelled 
 Leather. 
 
Canada. 
 
 127 
 
 MOONXnr, a. a., & CO., Montreal, 
 
 uebeo. — Goat, Calf, and Sheop Skins. 
 
 PION, A., & CO., 252 Prince Ed^ 
 rard Street, Quebec— Prepared C«lf and 
 
 teep Hkins. 
 
 POLIQUIN, J. H. D., St Koch de 
 uebeo, Quebec. — Leather. 
 
 RALSTON, PETER, & SONS, Mon- 
 eal, Quebec— Buff Leatlier. 
 
 RICHARD Sn CO., St. Rocb, Quebec. 
 
 ■Shoe Htiffenings in leather board and leather. 
 
 ROBIN & SADIiER, Montreal, Que- 
 BC— Leather Belting. 
 
 ROCHETTE, C, Quebec, Quebec— 
 
 atent Boot and 8ho8 StiffenerH in preasod 
 ather. 
 
 ROCHETTE, GASPARD, St. Roch 
 e Quebec, Qviobec— Patent Leather. 
 
 ROCHETTE, O., St Booh de Que- 
 
 ec, Quebec— Leather. 
 
 SEIDLEB, P., Visitation f Street, 
 lontreal, Quebec— Leatlier— Kid and Cor- 
 ovan. 
 
 WINDSOR TANNINa CO., Wind- 
 or. Nova Scotia.— Sole Leather. 
 
 BENNETT, C. L., Department of 
 'inance, Ottawa, Ontario. — Leather 
 
 i'ork. 
 
 DUCLOS, MRS. SILAS, St Hya- 
 
 inthe, Quebec— Table Cover in Crozy- 
 ork. 
 
 EVELEIQH, J., & CO., Notre Dame 
 treet, Montreal, Quebec— Trunk.^, Bnge, 
 id Leather Goods. 
 
 FRANCIS, PRANK (an Indian 
 Ihief), Andover, New Brunswick.— 
 ulinn Fancy Work. 
 
 GAUTIER, CALIXTE, St Hya- 
 inthe, Quebec (Contributor through 
 le 3t. Hyacinthe Agricultural Society). 
 
 -Counterpane. 
 
 HARLOW, J. C, Shelburrie, Nova 
 
 cotia.— (1) Trunk, " Lausdowne Saratoga." 
 5) Tmnk, "Princess Saratoga." 
 
 HOAR, MR& ISAAC, Post Office 
 Box No. 3, Truro, Nova Scotia.— (1) 
 Fancy Network. (2) Woollen Mat. 
 
 MACDONALD, MISS, Halifax, Nova 
 Scotia. — Crazy-work Table Cover, '"ado of 
 900 pieces of ailk. 
 
 McKAY, M. B., Pictou, Nova Scotia. 
 — Needlework in Wool. 
 
 MASON, LAVINIA, Ingram Arm, 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia.— (1) Crochet Quilt. 
 (2) Crochet Tidy. 
 
 NAMOiaHKINQ, I. R. (Indian 
 Chief), Fawn, Ontario.— Indian Fancy 
 Articles. , ■■ '>■] -y^ . ,, . 
 
 PAYAN, MRa P. P., St Hyacinthe, 
 Quebec— Crazy Quilt and Sofa Pillow. 
 
 PION, NAPOLEON, St Hyacinthe, 
 Quebec (Exhibitor through the St. Hya- 
 cinthe Agricultural Society). — Counter- 
 pane. 
 
 POTTER, AMELIA JANE, Post 
 Office Box 4471, Halifax, Nova Scotia 
 
 Patchwork Quilt. 
 
 ROSS, MRS. JOHN A., New Glas- 
 gow. Nova Scotia.— (1) Point Lace. (2) 
 Switch of Hair. 
 
 WADE, MISS B., Belleisle, Annapo- 
 lis, Nova Scotia.— Embroidery , on Black 
 Satin. 
 
 WETMORE, MARY R., St (Jeorge, 
 
 New Brunswick.— (1) Screen in Btilin 
 Work. (2) Handkerchief, Brooch, and Lace, 
 &c. — all hand work. 
 
 Class 10. 
 
 Turnery. Basket, Brndi, and Wooden Ware. 
 Fancy Articles. Toys. 
 
 AARONSON, ANDREW A., Post 
 Office, Victoria, British Columbia In- 
 dian Curiosities. 
 
 ASSANEE, NOAH (an Indian 
 Chief), Penetanguishene, Simcoe, On- 
 tario. — Indian Manufactures. 
 
 BALDWIN, P., Quebec. — Match 
 Splints, Material for Matches. 
 
 Sm JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 ADIES' GOLD KEYLESS HALF-CHRONOMETERS. In 18-carat hnntincr half- 
 bunting or crystal glam cases, plain Hlsljwl or richly engraved, i plate, finely j.w.IIed inuvemcms. chronometer 
 »)alAnce,ip«-ciallvad:iiit.Hlfor allcllmairs. £13t<)£35. ». i^roitouiner 
 
 ADIES- GOLD KEYLESS HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING WATCHES. In stroni? 
 
 /.nl"'**,*"''* '"*•• ""P^f'o'^ fi"*'*". f""y Jewelled ino?einent«>. Elegant In appearance, accurate ai:d reUtMr. 
 
128 
 
 Canada. 
 
 BBCKWITH, J. B., Kentville, Nova 
 Scotia.— (1) Omiimontal Bond Work, (2) 
 Textile and Basket Work. 
 
 BOECKH. CHARIiES, & SONS, 
 Toronto, Ontario. — (1) Brusbcu, Brooms. 
 (2) IloUow-wnro, Woodwarc, Ac. 
 
 BOLTON TENEER CO., Montreal, 
 
 Quebec. — (1) Vuneor Barrels and Kep^'. (^) 
 Hardwood Vonocrs, uiid Vouctrs gouerally. 
 
 BOYD, JOHN, 1864 Notre Dame 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Brusbcs, 
 Whisks, and Corn Brooms. 
 
 BRANDON MANUFACTURING 
 CO. OP TORONTO, Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 — (1) Wooden Gooils — Ghildron's Wajigons and 
 Carts. (2) Children's Sleighs. (3) Cldldnn's 
 Toys. (4) Garden Wheelbarrow. (5) Vcg(itiiblo 
 Wheelljarrow. (6) Four bundles of Brusli 
 Handles. (7) One Broom Rack. (8) 'J\vo 
 Bnot-blaeking Cabinets. (9) One Couimcxli-. 
 (10) Two Clothes Horses. (11) Two Step 
 Ladders. (12) Four " Union " Churns. (13) 
 One bundle "Diamond" Mops. (14) Kitelion 
 Woodenwarc. (15) Three bundles of Wash- 
 boards. 
 
 BRAZ^EAU, P. X., & CO., Post Office 
 118, Montreal, Quebec. — Indian frootls. 
 
 BRUCE, JAMES, Caughnawaga, 
 Quebec. — Lacrosses and Indian Curiosities. 
 
 BURLAND, BROWN, & CO., 164 
 
 Post Office, Montreal, Quebec. — Canadian 
 Inventions and North Amorioau Indian 
 Curiosities. 
 
 CHITTENDEN, C. V. H., Victoria, 
 
 British Columbia. — Collection of Indian 
 Curiosities, and Fancy Bai;kct, Bead, Grass, 
 »nd Quill Work, &^., made by the Natives of 
 Queen Charlotte Island:", British Columbia. 
 
 CHRISTIE BROTHERS & CO., 
 Amherst, Nova Scotia. — Coffers and 
 Caskets. 
 
 DIXON, JAMES S., Berthiervllle, 
 
 Berthier, Quebec. — Views of Berthier-ou- 
 haut and vicinity. 
 
 DOWNS, ANNIE, Agricola Street. 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia. — Birch-bark and 
 I loss Picture. 
 
 DOWNS, EDITH, Agricola Street, 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia. — Birch-bark and 
 Moss Picture. 
 
 DOWNS, MARY, Agricola Street, 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia. — Birch-bark and 
 
 Moss Picture. 
 
 EDDY, E. B., Hull, Ontario.— Wooden- 
 warc. 
 
 PITCH, EDSON, & CO., Etohemin, 
 Levis, Quebec. 
 
 FRANCIS, FRANK (Indian Chief; 
 Andover, New Brunswick. — Indim 
 Fancy Work. 
 
 FRANCIS, MICHAEL (an Indian) 
 Rocky Point, Prince Edward Island 
 
 — Wooden Shovel, Indian make. 
 
 OATES, O. O., Truro, Nova Scotii 
 
 — SpeciiHCiis of Wood for inside work of Piaiui! 
 
 aOULETTE, O. v., Gananoqu» 
 
 Ontario. -(1) Handles for E<lgo Tools. (8 
 Implements and Tools of every desoriptitm. (3 
 Escutcheons. (4) Furniture Kuobs and It, 
 settcs. (5) Patent Wheel Heads. 
 
 HAWES & CO., St. John, TSbm 
 Brunswick. — Clothes and Towel Rucks 
 Bread and Mont Boards, Table Legs, &c. 
 
 HEARN & HARRISON, Montreal 
 Quebec— Stereoscopic Viowa. 
 
 HUDSON'S BAY CO., Winnipeg 
 Manitoba (Agent at Exhibition, T. H 
 INCE, 156 Oxford Street, London).- 
 Collection of Articles of Indian make. 
 
 JOHNSTON, JOHN, Scugog, On 
 tario. — Indian liaskets and Fancy Work, umiii 
 from Split Wood, Sweet-scented Honey Wood 
 Birch Bark, and Porcupine Qulls. 
 
 KECHECHEMON (a Chief), Salen 
 West, York, Ontario. — Fancy Work 
 Baskets, Paddles, ice. 
 
 LANG, C, Victoria, British Colum 
 bia. — Seaweed Picture Frame. 
 
 McKEE, WILLIAM, 635 Craij 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Bar IJeii* 
 Clubs, Dumb Bells. 
 
 McLAREN, J. R., 63 College Street 
 Montreal, Quebec— Wood Turning. 
 
 MARVEN, MRS. W. H., St. John, 
 New Brvmswick. — Bark Pictnns. 
 
 MAYNARD, R., Post Office, Bo: 
 75, Victoria, British Columbia.- -Pbo 
 tographic Views. 
 
 MEQIS, PETER (Indian Chief) 
 Parry Sound, Ontario. — (1) Basketi 
 IMats, Birch Bark Articles. (2) Bead Worii 
 (3) Snow Shoes, &c. 
 
 MITCHELL, THOMAS, Hamiltor 
 Ontario. — Corn IJrooms and Wliisks. 
 
 NELSON, H. A., & SONS, Montrea 
 Quebec — Corn Brooms and Whisks. 
 
 NEWBERY, ARTHUR, Charlotte 
 town. Prince Edward Island.— Pbot' 
 grapluc nnd other Views and Maps "f Princ 
 Kdward Island. 
 
Canada. 
 
 129 
 
 _ NORMAN, N. T. (care of H. A. 
 NELSON & SONS), Montreal, Quebec. 
 -Hnby Jumpers. 
 
 OBCHAHD, R. W., Br .ntford, On- 
 
 Iftrio.— (1) LacroHho Sticks of flifTcint niako 
 iiul Bize. (2) Snow Sl)oon. (3) Toy Lacroaee 
 JtickM. (4) Tobogkjatis, &c. 
 
 PANE, JAMES (Chief, Miamoc 
 [ndians). Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. 
 -Indian Manufaoture*. 
 
 PARADIS, HUBERT, St. RomaiUd, 
 Levis, Quebec— MatchcM. 
 
 PEACOCK. WILLIAM, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Cricket Bats. 
 
 PHAIR, J. HENRY, Predericton, 
 New Brunswick. —(1) Birch Bark and 
 Bark Pictures, (lud Portfolios. (2) Ivory. 
 
 PITT, NICHOLAS, 117 King Street, 
 Montreal. — Jlodol in Wood of Ico I'alace, 
 Montreal Carnival, 1881. 
 
 POPE, MARGARET, Summerside, 
 Prince Edward Island.— (1) Two Panels : 
 Indian aud Squaw pointed thereon. (2) Two 
 Tobogfcan Canadian AVinter Scenes. (3) A 
 
 lush Banner Knife Painting. 
 
 PORT ARTHUR DISTRICT, On- 
 tajio (per T. A. KEEPER, Esq., Port 
 Arthur).— Indian Arrow Heads, War Clubs, 
 Pipes, Sheath Knife and Case. 
 
 POWELL, J. W., Victoria, British 
 Columbia. — Three Carved Figures by Hydjdi 
 ndians, representing Medicine Spirits. 
 
 PROSPER, PRANK, Summorside, 
 Antigonishe, Nova Scotia.— (1) Canoed. 
 (8) Toboggans. (3) Snow Shoes. -, /, . 
 
 RENFREW, a. R., & CO., 85 Buade 
 Street, Quebec (Agent in England, J. 
 A NOTT, e Gordon Street, W.C, Lon- 
 ion).— Furs, Indian Curiosities, &o. 
 
 RHODES, CURRY, & CO., Amherst. 
 Nova Scotia. — Turnings and Mouldings in 
 Native Woods. 
 
 ROGERS, MRS. J. N., St. John, 
 New Brunswick.— Bark Work. 
 
 ROYAL CITY PLANING MILLS 
 30., Limited. New Westminster, Bri- 
 tish Columbia. — Turnings in various Woods. 
 
 8HARMAN, A., 16 Knightrider 
 
 Jtreet, London, E.C.— ComposiMon Picture, 
 rem birch bark and moss, representing an old 
 luin near Hostermana, North V^'eet ^rm, Hali- 
 ax, Xova Scotia. 
 
 SIMMS, T. S.. Ac CO.. St. John. New 
 Briua iwiok. — Brushes and Corn Broonia. 
 
 SMITH, PROFESSOR, Lachuto, 
 Quebec — ISIiuiaturo I'ottagc, nmdo of cork 
 and spruce boughs. 
 
 STEMSHORN, C, 141 Hollia Street, 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia. — Indiwu Goods: 
 (1) Indian Basket, Bead, and Quill Work. (2) 
 ^loocanins. (3) Pipes. (4) Fancy Articles in 
 Bark, Skin, and Feathers. 
 
 SUSSEX WOOD MANUFACTUR- 
 ING CO.. Sussex, New Brunswick.— 
 
 (1) Tool Handles. (2) Spoold. (3) Olhor 
 Turned Work. 
 
 THOMAS, ALEXANDER (an 
 Indiaii), Rocky Point, Queen's County, 
 Prince Edward Island.— Three Baskets 
 (Indian nuiko). 
 
 THOMPSON, W. J., St. John, New 
 Brunswick.— (1) Fancy Goo^ls in Basket, 
 Bark. Feather, Porcupine Quill, and other 
 Work. (2) T .boffsauH. (3) Snow Shoes. (4) 
 Moccasins. (5) Cannes, &c. 
 
 TONEY, MRS., Sawmill Creek, 
 Annapolis, Nova Scotia. ~ Basket and 
 Fancy Work. 
 
 TOMAS, FRANCIS (Indian Chief), 
 Predericton, New Brunswick.— Indiau 
 Wares. 
 
 WHITE, DAVID C, HamUton, 
 Ontario. — Cirnamoutal Wood Turning. 
 
 WHITEHEAD & TURNER, Quebec. 
 
 — Brooms, Bruiihes, and Woodenware. 
 
 WILLIAMS. H., Toronto, Ontario. 
 — Indian Curiosities. 
 
 WILMOT, PETER (Indian Chief). 
 Truro, Nova Scotia.— Indian Work iu wood 
 and bark. 
 
 WINTERMATE & HILL, Tilbury 
 Centre, Essex, Ontario.— General Assort- 
 ment of Woodenware. 
 
 Class 11. 
 
 Paper, Stationery, Painting and Drawing 
 mater iah. Printing, Bookbinding, <fcc. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 
 (POST - OFFICE DEPARTMENT), 
 Ottawa, Ontario.— Post Office Stationery, 
 &c. 
 
 ATKINSON BROS., 35-37 King 
 E^reet East, Hamilton, Ontario. — 
 Chiii^mas Card?. 
 
180 
 
 Canada. 
 
 BISHOP. OEORGE, ENORAVINa 
 & PRmTINQ CO., Limltod (OEOROE 
 BISHOP, Managing Director), 1GB »t. 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec— Lu- 
 
 gravinR, Lithography, Printing, Thoto-engrav- 
 ing, Dio-Binking, Colour Stamping, Electrotyp- 
 ing, &o. 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA 
 BANK NOTE CO., Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 — Stcol riatoEnKravinp, including Bank Notos, 
 Bailway Bonds, I'oBtago Stamps, Po«t Cards, iVc. 
 
 BURIiAND LITHOGRAPHIC CO., 
 
 Limited , Montreal, Quebec— Mnpa and 
 Lilhograpliio Work. 
 
 CANADA BANK NOTE ENGRAV- 
 ING & PRINTING CO., Montreal, 
 vluebec— Ste.a Engraving, Autotyi)o Colour 
 Printinj;, Maps, &c. 
 
 ROLPH, SMITH, & CO., Toronto, 
 Ontario.— (1) Lithographic Drawing, plain 
 end in colours. (2) EmbosBing and Illumi- 
 nating. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, BENALLACK, & 
 Co., Montreal, Quebec. — Specimens of 
 Commercial Jjithographio Work. 
 
 STEVENS, H. T., Monoton, New 
 Brunswick.— Blank Account Books and Biic- 
 cimens of Printing. j i .■ '"' 
 
 TORONTO LITHOGRAPHING 
 CO., Toronto, Ontario. — Bpeoimeng of 
 Lithographing and Engraving. 
 
 BEATTY, SAMUEL, Toronto, 
 County York, Ontario.— Newspaper on- 
 titled The Canadian Breeder. 
 
 BIGGAR, B. B. (Exhibited in Class 12.) 
 
 BROWN BROS., Toronto, Ontario. 
 — Accour' Books, Bookbinding, Diaries, Leather 
 Goods, &o. 
 
 CANADA PAPER CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec. — Canadian-made Papers. 
 
 CANADA PRINTING INK CO., 
 Toronto, Ontario.— Printing Ink. 
 
 CANADIAN COMMISSION, Exhi- 
 bition Building.— Copies of the Nev-ipapers 
 published in Canada. 
 
 "CANADIAN MANUFAC- 
 TURER" Publishing Co., Limited, 
 Public Library Buildings, Toronto, 
 
 Ontario.— Specimen Sheets of the Canadian 
 Manufacturer. 
 
 V CHEESEWORTH, WILLIAM L., 
 Toronto, Ontario.— '.Vhe Tttil<ii's Competj' 
 (Jium, Measure, and Account Book, 
 
 DOMINION PAPER CO., Montret 
 Quebec— Printing, Book, Coloured, Hangir 
 and Manilla Papers. 
 
 DOMINION TYPEPOUNDIN 
 CO., 15 Chennevllle Street, Montren 
 Quebec— A Case of Job Typo. 
 
 ELLIS, ROBERTSON, & CO., E 
 
 John, New Brunawlok.— .lob Printing 
 Album. 
 
 PLEWWELLINO, PRED. B., E 
 John, New Brunswick.— Printing. 
 
 FORTIER, JOSEPH, a58 E 
 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec— Blui 
 
 Account Books, and Spooimens of Buokbindin 
 
 FREEMAN, H. J., Summersld 
 Prlnoe Edward Inland. — Bookbindtuj 
 " The Suinmersido Journal." 
 
 HICKS, S. N, 223 McGill Stree 
 Montreal, Quebec — Show Cards, Adve 
 tisiug Mediums, Deoorativo Mottoes. 
 
 HUNGBRPORD, W. A., Bellevill( 
 Hastings, Ontario.— " Hunter & Hungei 
 ford" Patent Wrapping-paper Holder an 
 Cutter. 
 
 INGBRSOLL UNION PUBLISH 
 ING CO. (J. P. MORREY), Ingersol 
 Ontario.— " Morrey'a Business and Farmer 
 Directory." 
 
 IRWIN, HOPPER, & CO., Montrea 
 Quebec (London Office, 110 Canno 
 Street, B.C.).— (1) Water, Fire, and Aci 
 proof Paper; and (2) Paper Stock for tl 
 Manufacture of Acid Chambers, Fuimels, ai 
 Tubings. (3) Gunpowder Cartridge Case 
 (4) Roofings; and (5) for Lining Petrokui 
 Vats. (6) Packing Cases and Trunks. 
 
 LAWSON, J. MURRAY, Yarmoutl 
 Nova Scotia.— (1) Title Rcooid of the Shi| 
 ping of Yarmouth. (2) Title Record of tl 
 Shipping of Yarmouth, with Appendix. 
 
 "LB MONDE" JOURNAL, Moi 
 treal, Quebec (J- LESSARD, Agen 
 1650 Notre Dame Street, Montreal/ 
 Photograph of the Press from which the Jouji 
 is printed. 
 
 McNAIRN, J. H., & CO., Townt 
 Ontario.— Tissue and other Thin Pap* 
 coated with ParalHn. 
 
 METHODIST BOOK & PUBLISI 
 ING HOUSE (WILLIAM BEIGG 
 Book Steward), Toronto, Ontario. 
 Printing, Binding, Electrotyping, and Btcr 
 typing. 
 
 MOTT, T. PARTHON, St. Job 
 New Brunswick.— The " Trade Rcpoi.J 
 Newspaper. 
 
Canada. 
 
 181 
 
 BW BNQJjAND PAFBB CO., 
 
 Qtreal, Quebec— ChkI, Printing, Ma- 
 , unJ Wrapping Pftpors 
 
 AWBONB KEYLESS 8TRET- 
 ER 00., Toronto, Ontario.— I'aUsnt 
 
 lods ArtiuU' Strot,chura. 
 
 — ODWELL. OEORGB T. B., 
 
 onto, Ontario.— Hand Stamp for Etching 
 
 itfCl. 
 
 tOLLAND PAPER CO., St. J^rdme, 
 X Montreal, Quebeo. — Vuriotien of 
 ht: Note Paper, Foolacap, FlatcapH, and 
 ta, Bristol- board, Book and News Paper, 
 rod Paper. 
 
 lOLPH, SMITH, & CO., Toronto, 
 
 tario.-(l) Christmas Cnnis. (2) Labols. 
 Menus. (4) Wedding Invitations. (6) 
 [)er-plato Engraving. 
 
 ICHLIOHT & FIELD CO., Toronto, 
 tario. — (l) Office Filing Cabinets. (2) 
 tor and Bill Fil< u. (3) Binding Cases. (4) 
 CO Labour-saving Oevioes. 
 
 EARS, J. C, Toronto, York County, 
 
 tario. — Wbito Enamelle<l Letters and 
 ;ures for Signs, &o. 
 
 'IPPITT, BURDITT, & CO., St. 
 
 in. New Brunswick.- The " Provincial 
 rioulturist " Newspaper. 
 
 ■ TORONTO GLOBE " NEWS- 
 lPEB, 26 & 28 King Street, To- 
 ito, Ontario (London Offloe, 86 
 87 Fleet Street, E.C. Agent, 
 A Judges).— (1) Files of " Tlie Toronto 
 >be" as now published, with speciiiien 
 ies of the paper as originally issued when 
 blislied in 1844, to show tbe development of 
 malism in Canada durmg the past forty 
 rs. Illustrated Plato presented with Special 
 ■istmas Number, 1885. (2) Begistor for 
 ladian Visitors. 
 
 TORONTO PAPER CO. (J. YOUNG. 
 inager), Cornwall, Stornaont, On- 
 
 io.— Paper. 
 
 ^TELD, W., London, Ontario.— (1) 
 
 •kg, Newspapers, and Periodicals. (2) 
 Sravings and Lithographs. 
 
 HLSON, J. C, & CO., 684 Craig 
 «et, Montreal, Quebeo. — (1) PB,per, 
 listing of Manilla of different kinds. (2) 
 Paper Bags and Envglopes, 
 
 Class 12. 
 
 Machinery and Machine TooU. 
 
 lERTRAND, F. X., St. Hyacinthe, 
 
 ebec— Shiiiglo Machine, in motion. 
 
 IGGER, B. B., Montreal, Quebec— 
 
 Hing Press, Type, Paper, and Fittings for 
 "spaper Wofk, showij iu operation, 
 
 
 BUTTBRPIBLD Se CO., Rook Island, 
 Stanstead, Quebeo. — Stocks, Dies, and 
 Taps for band use and uaohinos. 
 
 CANADA THREAD CO. 
 
 COCHRANE, W. P., Hamilton, 
 
 Ontario — Doublo Holbr Mills, for Crusl.ing 
 (Jrain and Making Flour, known as " Coohrano'a 
 Flour Roller Mills," with relief-gear mochanisra. 
 
 CARREAU, A., Montreal, Quebec- 
 Patent Httam Boiler. 
 
 COTE (LOUIS) & BROTHER, 8t. 
 Hyacinthe, Quebec— Machine for Measur- 
 ing Leather and Skins. 
 
 1 t 
 
 COWAN Sc CO., Gait, Ontario.— 
 (1) Doublo Cope Tenoning Maoliinc. (2) A 
 Power Morticing Machine. (8) A Pony Surface 
 Planer. 
 
 CREELMAN BROTHERS, George- 
 town, Ontario (Agent in England. 
 Mr. W. M. HARRISON, 128 Portland 
 Street, Manchester) — Knitting Machines: 
 
 (1) Special Ribbing Machines (manufacturing). 
 
 (2) Plain Machine (manufacturing). (8) Ribb- 
 ing Machine (family). (4) Plain Machine 
 (family). 
 
 „,^ENNIS. C. W., Toronto, Ontario.- 
 
 Washing Machine. 
 
 DUBOIS, LOUIS, E.. Toronto, 
 Ontario.— Improved Pedal for Hand Looms. 
 
 DUNN, P., C6te St. Paul, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Cut Nail Machine, with self-feeder, 
 in motion. 
 
 FRECHETTE, ISAI^. St Hyacinthe. 
 
 Quebec— "Eureka" Shingle Machine. 
 
 GAJaDNER, ROBERT, & SON, Mont- 
 real, Quebec— Biscuit Machinery. 
 
 GRAY, SAMUEL, Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Model of Twin Stairs, Li-Iit and 
 Ventilating Shaft, and Screw Elevator combined. 
 
 QURNEY & WARE, Hamilton. 
 
 Ontario.— Weighing Machines. 
 
 HAMILTON INDUSTRIAL 
 WORKS CO., Hamilton, Wentwortli, 
 Nova Scotia.- -Clothes Wringers, Mangle* 
 Washing Machines, Churns, Tirpet Sweepers. 
 
 HARIRIS, HEENAN, & CO., 124 
 Queen Street, Montreal, Quebec- 
 Leather BeltMig. 
 
 HARRISON, JEREMIAH, & CO. 
 
 HAY, PETER, Gait, Waterloo. 
 
 Ontad'io.— Machine liuives. 
 
 K 2 
 
132 
 
 Cttnttda, 
 
 HOPKINS, JOSEPH, HamUton, 
 Ontario. — A Model Hand Carpet Loom, made 
 by an amateur meohanio. 
 
 IN Gill S & HUNTER, Toronto, 
 
 Ontario.— "Corloas" Steam EnRiiie, 100 H.P. 
 " Weetinghouso " Engine, 35 H.P. 
 
 KENNEDY, WILLIAM, & SONS, 
 Owen Sound, County Grey, Ontario.— 
 
 Pearson's Patent Sharpened I'ropclltT Wliecl, 
 with movable blades. 
 
 KERR & KEYS. 
 
 McGregor, gourlay, & co., 
 
 Gait, Waterloo, Ontario. — Iron Machinery 
 Power for working Wood. 
 
 McKECHNIE & BERTRAM, 
 Dundas, Ontario. — Lathes, Planers, Mould- 
 ing Machine, Cutting-oft" Machine, Bolt Cutter, 
 Iron Shaper, Milling Machine. Drilling Macliiiie, 
 Wood-mortising Machine, Bead Saw, in motion. 
 
 MARTEL, A. P., 165 Amhurst Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— Self-acting Motor. 
 
 ONTARIO PUMP CO., Toronto, 
 Ontario. — (1) One 10-fet^t " Halladay " 
 Standard Pumping Windmill, with Pumps 
 attached, in working order. (2) One 18-fect 
 '« Halladay " Standard Railroad Windmill. (3) 
 One 14-feet "Halladay" Standa.w Windmill, 
 geared, with Towere. 
 
 PETTNER, B. J., 39 W lliam Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— (1) Boot and Shoe 
 ^lachinery, in motion. (2) Patent Cutting 
 Boards. , 
 
 QUACO WOOD MANUPACTUR. 
 ING CO., St. John, Ne v Brunswick.— 
 Spools, Bobbins. 
 
 RAYMOND, CHARLES, Guelph, 
 >ntario. 
 
 MnchincB. 
 
 Ontario. — Hand and Treadle Sewing 
 
 RIEPERT & SOMERVILLE, Mont- 
 real, Quebec. — Automatic Liquid Measuring 
 Tanks. 
 
 ROBIN & SADLER, Montreal, 
 Quebec— Leather Belting. 
 
 RODWELL, GEORGE T. B., 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Combination Rubber 
 Stamp Machine. 
 
 ROSS, R. W., Guelph, Wellington, 
 Ontario.—" Novelty " Rug ^lachine. 
 
 RUSSELL, J., St. John, New Bruns- 
 wick.— Snow Plough. 
 
 SHELLS, A., 129 St. Philippo Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec — Patent Sewing-Macbiue 
 Needle Threader. • 
 
 THOMPSON & CO., Sherbroci 
 Quebec. — Bobbins and Spools. 
 
 TORONTO KNITTING MACHII 
 CO., Toronto, Ontario. — Family Knii;i 
 Machine. 
 
 WANZER, R. M., & CO., Hamilti 
 
 Wentworth, Ontario.— Sewing Machj 
 and Specimens of Sewing-Machino Work. 
 
 WHITE, ROBERT, Montw 
 Quebec. — Shoe Counter Machine?:y. 
 
 WILLIAM HAMILTON MABI 
 PACTURING C O., Poterborouj 
 Ontario. — (1) Saw Sharpeners for Mill Su 
 in motion. (2) Saw Bench for Dressing 
 Hammering Mill Saws. (3) Saw Swadge 
 Swadging Saw Teeth, workwl by hand. ( 
 lUnstrHtions of Sawmill Machinery built 
 used by the Exhibitors in the Manufuctun 
 Lumber. 
 
 WILLIAMS MANUPACTURU 
 CO., Montreal, Quebec— Sewing Machii 
 
 WILSON, PRANK H., & CO., Yi 
 mouth. Nova Scotia. — Two-power Capsta 
 
 WOOBURN, J. R., & CO., 
 
 John, New Brunswick. — Machine 
 motion) for pulverizing Sugar and other fria 
 substances to an impalpable (Mwder. 
 
 ALBION IRONWORKS C 
 Limited, Victoria, British Columbia 
 Photographs of Marino and Land Engines, ¥\ 
 caiming Machinery, «S;c. 
 
 WALLACE, HOWARD D., 
 
 George, New Brunswick.— Photograpl 
 Stoiie-dreeeing Machine. 
 
 Class 13. 
 Navigation. Ship and Boat BuildiHtj. 
 
 ANDERSON, THOMAS, Winds 
 Nova Scotia. — Model of a Schooner. 
 
 ANLY, A. Y., Port^Medway, No 
 Scotia. — Glass Balls and Trucks forVess 
 
 BACHMAN, ALBERT, Shelbur 
 Nova Scotia. — Patent Main-sheet Block 
 
 BENHAM, LOUIS C, Lockep( 
 Nova Scotia, — SI" pa Blocks, /if/Hum 
 centre. 
 
 BUTLER, ALBERT, Yarmoi 
 Nova Scotia.— (1) Dories. (2) Dory. 
 
 CANADIAN QOVERNMEl 
 Ottawa, Ontario.— (1) Indian (North 
 Canoe made from Cedar. {2) Indian Pine" 
 Canoe. (S) Indian Cotton wo jd Canoe. 
 
Canada, 
 
 133 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 )BPAIITMBXT OP AQRI- 
 gLTUKE), Ottawa, Ontario.— Modol 
 S'oi-thern Canoe, with Paddles, Sails, &c. 
 
 CANADIAN QOVERN'IENT 
 fflPARTMENT OP MARINE AND 
 ISHERIES), Ottawa, Ontario.— 
 
 udul of Government Steamer " Lanadowne." 
 
 CHISHOLM, GEORGE H., Fort 
 edway, Nova Scotia. — Model of a Monitor 
 Muu-of-War Ship. 
 
 CLUTHE, CHARLES. 
 
 CONRAD & ANDERSON, Lunen- 
 irg, Nova Sootia. — (1) A Boat. (2) Three 
 awl-fishing Dories. 
 
 COOMBS, HENR7 P., St. John, New 
 runswick (for Self and Others).— (1) 
 oJel of an improved Metallic Life Boat. (2) 
 odel showing the application of Life-saving 
 pplinnces to ordinary Ships' Boats. 
 
 CROWELL, ISAAC C, Shelbume, 
 ova Scotia. — One Bank Fishing Dory, full 
 
 !C. 
 
 ELLIS, ISAAC D., Maitland, Hants, 
 ova Scotia.— Model of a Ship. 
 
 EMBREE, H. W., & SONS, Port 
 awkesbury. Cape Breton, Nova 
 
 otift.— <1) Model of a Yacht. (2) Improved 
 inily Row-Boat, fitted with Sail. (3) An 
 ginal Esquimaux Kayak from the N.£. const 
 Labrador. 
 
 ENGLISH, WILIiIAM, Peter- 
 irough, Ontario (Agents in England, 
 OWLAND, WARD, & CO., 166 
 iccadiUy, London, W.). — Open Canoes. 
 
 FAIRBANKS, LEWIS P., Dart- 
 outh, Halifax, Nova Sootia.— Model of 
 esign for better application of Screw Propeller 
 Sliips of Wiir, Merchant Ocean Steamers, 
 id Vcsselii navigating Canals. 
 
 FERGUSON, JAMES S.. Pakenbam« 
 atario. — Salmuu-fishing Cauoe. ^' ■ ■ 
 
 GALE, ROBERT, Harrison Street 
 )rtland. New Brunswick.- Model of 
 tent Anchor. 
 
 GILBERT, GEORGE G., St. John, 
 
 New Brunswick. — Anchor - Catter and 
 Fidher, patented, und entitled Purdy's "Patent 
 Anchor-Catter." 
 
 GORDON, THOMAS, Lakefield, 
 Peterborough, Ont ario (Agents in 
 England, Messrs. ROWLAND, WARD, 
 & CO., 166 Piccadilly, London^ W.). 
 
 — Assorted Canoes. 
 
 GRIDLEY, W. H., Yarmouth, Nova 
 Sc jtia.— Patent Ship's Tiller — wrought iron, 
 hand-forged. 
 
 HARLOW, STEPHEN, Lockeport, 
 Nova Scotia. — Models of Fishing Schooners 
 and of Brigantines. . ,. 
 
 HARRIS, ALLEN, & CO., St. John, 
 
 New Brunswick. — Ship's Gongs. 
 
 HASTINGS SAW MILL CO., 
 Burrard Inlet, British Columbia. 
 (Agents in London, Messrs. HE ATLEY, 
 WOTTON, & CO., 11 George Yard, 
 Lombard Street, E.C.) — Spars. 
 
 HERALD & HUTCHISON, Gore's 
 Landing, Northumberland, Ontario. — 
 Tliree Cunoe.^, made from Ccilar, Basswood, 
 Oak. Rock Ehn, and Butternut, and sometimes 
 Black Walnut, fastened with copper anu copper 
 nails. 
 
 HOOD, ARTHUR, Shelbume, Nova 
 Scotia. — Model of Schooner, •' Arthur." 
 
 HUDSON'S BAY CO., Winnipeg, 
 
 Manitoba. — Birch Bnrk Canoe. (6V the Col- 
 lective Exhibit by the Company.) 
 
 KING, C. C, Shelbume, Nova 
 Scotia. — (1) Model of a Fishing Schot>uer. 
 (2) Model of a Coaster. 
 
 LANGILLE. TITUS. Mahone Bay. 
 Nova Sootia.— (1) Model of a Ship. (2) 
 Model of a Brigantine. (3) Moilel of a Fiahin<; 
 Schooner. (4) Miniature Fishing Schooner. 
 
 LAWRENCE. WILLIAM D., Mait- 
 land, Hants, Nova Scotia.— Models of 
 Ships built iu Exhibitor's yards: "W. D. 
 Lawrence." Clipper Ship. Clipper Ship. 
 
 LOVITT, WILLIAM P., Yarmouth, 
 
 Nova Scotia. — Models of Ships. 
 
 111 
 
 E8TAB. 
 100 YEARS. 
 
 BARTON & COMPANY. 
 
 ESTAB. 
 100 YEARS. 
 
 WINES, S PIRITS, and L IQUEURS. 
 
 FULL DE TAILED PRICE LIST ON APP LICATION. 
 
 For Abbreviated Parttcnlars see Foot Notes on pa$es 
 
 CM 
 
 2 »* W 
 
 hi 
 
134 
 
 Canada. 
 
 liOZE, PETER, Lunenburg, Nova 
 Scotia.— Ships' Blocks. 
 
 McDonald, RODERIOK, Jordan 
 River, Shelbume, Nova Scotia. — (1) 
 MckIcI of a Bark. (2) Model of a Schooner. 
 
 McDOtroALl,, William, south 
 
 Maitland, Hants, Nova Scotia.— Models 
 of Ships built anil building in Exhibitor's yards: 
 •' McDougall." Barque, " Salmon " (building). 
 
 MARSH, BENJAMIN, Lunenburg, 
 Nova Scotia.— <1) Caulker's MtxUet. (2) 
 Caulking Iron. 
 
 MARSH, STEPHEN, Lunenburg, 
 Nova Scotia. — Model Boats and Ships. 
 
 MOPPATT, Q. B., North Sydney, 
 Cape Breton. — (1) Mrdoia of Coasting 
 Schooners. (2) Model of a Brig. (3) Model 
 of a Yacht. 
 
 MOORE, JAMES, Jordan ftlver, 
 Shelbvme, Nova Scotia. —Ship's Tiller. 
 
 MORRISON, J. C, Shelburhe, Nova 
 Scotia.— Fishing Dory. 
 
 MUNCEY, T. A., Cape Traverse, 
 Prince Edward Island. — Model of lee 
 Boat. 
 
 ONTARIO CANOE CO., Limited, 
 Peterborough, Ontario (Agents, J. C. 
 CORDING & CO., 19 Piccadilly, 
 London, W.). — Various Canoes. 
 
 PIPER, E. O. ^ 
 
 QUA CO WOOD MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., St. John, New Bruna- 
 wick.— Ships' Blocks. 
 
 STEMSHORN, C, 141 Hollis 
 Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia.— Birch- bark 
 
 Canoe. 
 
 STE\/ART, FREEMAN, & CO., 
 Jordan River, Shelbume, Nova Scotia. 
 
 — Model of a Ship built by Eshibitors. 
 
 W., Maitland, 
 -A Ship's Windlass. 
 
 THOMPSON, F. 
 Hants, Nova Scotia.- 
 
 THOMPSON. W. J. 
 
 TREPRY, R. P., Bridgewater, Nova 
 SCotia. — Fair of Patent Anchor Supporters aua 
 Tripixjrs. 
 
 WAGNER, ISAAC, tiiverpool. Nova 
 Scotia.— Motlel Ship. 
 
 WILLIAMS, JOHN, Shelbume, 
 Nova Scotia.— Bank Pishing Dory. 
 
 WINDSOR FOUNDRY CO., Wind- 
 sor, Nova Scotia.— <1) Ships' Power Cap- 
 stans. (2) Ship's Caboose. (8) Ships' Mooring 
 Bitts. 
 
 WOLFE, JOSEPH W., Lunenburg, 
 Nova Sootia.— Model of a Seine Buat. 
 
 Class 14. 
 LifC'Saving Apparatus. 
 
 CRISTIE, R., Truro, Nova Scotia 
 
 Model of Fire Escape. 
 
 COOMBS, HENRY F. (for Self 
 Others), St. John, New Bninswi 
 — (1) Model of nn improved Metallic Lifeh 
 (2) Model showing the application of L 
 saving Applianoes to ordinary Ships' Boats. 
 
 EMBREE, H. W., & SONS, Pi 
 Hawkesbury, Cape Breton. — Model d 
 Lifeboat. 
 
 OtLMAlSf , F. J. 
 
 GLOBE FIRE - EXTINGUISI 
 CO., London, Ontario. — Hand-Grenij 
 Fire-Extlngsjjshers. 
 
 HENlJERSON, D., M.D. 
 
 JENSEN, W., Victoria, Britid 
 Columbia (Sole Agents, ROSE & C( 
 Engineers' Hose Manufacturers, MaJ 
 Chester, England).— Patent Fire EBCttpc(l 
 to .")0 it.). 
 
 KERR & KEYS. 
 
 Class 15. 
 
 Baihcay and Telegraph Work. Telephony 
 
 BUTLER, THOMAS PAGE, Mo 
 treal, Quebec. — Patent Nut-lock for Railw 
 and other purposes, fitted on wooden sections 
 rail with ordinary railway fishplate. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMEN 
 (t)epalrtmeni of Hallways and Canab 
 Ottawa, Ontario.— (1) Drawing of a Stt 
 Bridge. (2) Tiews of Scenery along the li 
 of the Intercolonial Bailway. 
 
 CLARK, DARLING, «E CO., 
 
 Turner Avenue, Toronto, Ontario.— { 
 Compensating Spring Balances as applioil 
 Uailwiiy Carriages. (2) An Autonxatic WinJ( 
 Balance. 
 
 CLENDENNING, W., & SON, Mo 
 (.real, Quebec. — Patent Railway-car Hcatc 
 
 CLUTHB, CHARLES, Toront 
 Ontario. — Ventilator and Chandelier for Ra 
 way Cars and other ConTeyances. 
 
 FROTHINGHAM & WORKMA 
 
 Montl^al, Quebec— Railway Tools. 
 
 GISBORNE, FREDERICK (Sup< 
 intendent of Government Telegrai 
 Service), Ottawa, Ontario.— (1) Mo 
 Semnplinrtf. (2) Iron TtLgruph Pole. ( 
 Aiiti-indUotiou Cable. (4) lusulator Te 
 phone. (6) Drawings of t-aiue. 
 
Canada. 
 
 135 
 
 HABHIS, E., & CO., 8t. John, New 
 Jrunswick. — (1) Intercolonial (Dominion 
 jovernmeut) Railway Standard Freight Car 
 
 ruck. (2) Pair of Wuehbum " Peerless " 
 3ttel-tyred Car Wheels, tittcd. on Axle. 
 
 HASTINGS SAW MILL CO. (Agents 
 London, MEBSBS. HEATLEY, 
 
 rOTTON, & CO., 11 George Yard, 
 Lombard Street, E.G.), Burrard Inlet, 
 British. Columbia. — Kaihvay Ties. 
 
 MITCHELL, QEOEGE, Newcastle, 
 llTorthumberland, New Brunswick. - 
 
 ailway Standard Draw-Bar, with Autoinivtic 
 fCouplcr and Link. 
 
 O'NEILL, HENBY, 31 Moreau 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Improved Rail- 
 way Semaphore. 
 
 ON-,lBld PUMP CO., Toronto, 
 Ontario.— 18 ft. " Halladay " Standard Rail- 
 road Windmill. 
 
 PIPEB, E. O." 
 
 BOSEBEUGH, DE. ABNEE M., 121 
 Church Street, Toronto, Ontario. — 
 Mechanical Telephone Exchange System. 
 
 ST. THOMAS CAB WHEEL CO., 
 
 St. Thomas, Ontario.— Charcoal Cast-iron 
 Chilled Car Wheels. 
 
 ClAS3 16. 
 
 Food Preparations, 
 
 AYLMEB CANNING CO., Ayhner, 
 Elgin, Ontario.— (1) Canned Meats and 
 Poultrj-. (2) Canned Vegetables and Fruits. 
 (3) Evaporated Fruits, 
 
 BABEAN, JULIUS, Victoria, British 
 Columbia. — Hams, Shoulders, Bacon, Lard. 
 
 BEAK & CO., Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Prime Mess Beef. 
 
 BENT, GILBEBT, & SONS. (Exhibited 
 in the Fisheries Department.) 
 
 BEODIB & HABVIE, 10 & 12 
 Bleury Street, Montreal, Quebec— Pre- 
 pared Food Products. 
 
 OLAEE:, W., Montreal, Quebec- 
 Canned Meats. 
 
 PEAEMAN, P. W., Hamilton, 
 Ontario.— Ham, Bacon, Lard. 
 
 POBBEST & CO., Halifax, Nova 
 
 Sootia.~(.,'unned Salmon and Lobster. 
 
 "GOLDEN CEOWN" PACKING 
 CO., Halifax, Nova Scotia.— Prt served 
 Meats. 
 
 GOODAIBE, LAWEENCE, Victoria, 
 British Columbia Mess Bait Beef. 
 
 GEANT, JAMES A., & CO., Inger- 
 soil, Ontario.— (1) C. C. Bocon. (2) Long- 
 rib Bacon. (3) Ham. (4) B. Baton. (6) 
 Wiltshire Bacon. (6) One Whole Hog. 
 
 GEANT, JAMES E. (Exhibited ia the 
 Fisheries Department.) 
 
 GEEGOEY & CO., New West- 
 minster, British Columbia.— Salt Salmon. 
 
 HAMBLEN, J. B., & CO., Pictou, 
 
 Nova Scotia.— Preservetl Lobster. 
 
 HATHEWAY, HAEDINAY, St. 
 John, New Brunswick. — Boneless Cod- 
 fish. 
 
 HOEGG, D. W., & CO., Predericton, 
 
 New Brunswick. — Tinned Beef and Mutton. 
 
 JOHNSTON PLUID BEEP CO., 
 Montreal, Quebec— Johnston's Fluid Beef. 
 
 KEEE, S. G., & SONS, Canning, 
 King's County, Nova Scotia. — (1) 
 Evaporated Vegetables for Soup. (2) Sliced 
 Strained Potatoes, evaporated. (3) Evaporated 
 Stiuasii, Turnips, Carrots, Cabbages, and 
 Onions. 
 
 LONGWOBTH & CO., Charlotte- 
 town, Prince jildward Island. — Preserved 
 Mackerel and Lobsters. 
 
 McDonald, mcdonald, & co., 
 
 Souris East, Prince Edwai-d Island. — 
 Boneless Hate and C<xl-tish. 
 
 Mcdowell, mcneill, & 
 
 McDowell, Elvers Inlet, Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Canned Chuus from 
 Bella Bella Cannery. 
 
 McLEOD, A. C, Park Comer, 
 Queen's County, Prince Edward Island. 
 
 — Lobsters, " Keystone " brand. 
 
 McNUTT, D. & P., Malpequo, Prince 
 Edward Island. — Lobsters in Tins. 
 
 NOBLE, E. B., Eichibucto, County 
 Kent, New Brunswick. — Canned Lobsters. 
 
 O'LEABY, HENEY, Eichibucto, 
 New Brunswick.— Canned Lobatera. 
 
 TAYLOE, ALPEED, Mabon, Inver- 
 ness, Nova Scotia.— Salmon. 
 
 TODD, J. H., & BON, Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Cauneil Salmon, from 
 Richmond Canuory, North Ann, Fraser River. 
 
 TOEEASE, A., New Wostminster, 
 British Columbia.— Salt Salmon. 
 
isr. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 TTTBNER, BEETON, A; CO., Vic- 
 toria, British Columbia. — Caunod Salmon 
 and C'll^n^<, from the InvtTiiesH, IMLttiihnhiftji, 
 Halnaoral, and WonnocI: Cannerien. 
 
 VAN VOIiKBNBURGH BROS.. 
 Victoria, British Columbia. — (1) Mess 
 Beef. (2) MeHrt I'ork. 
 
 WATKINS, J., H«^'>helaga, Quebec. 
 — SiiiuktHl Hftius (iiid Buci ^. 
 
 WELCH, RITHEIi, & CO., Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Canned Salmon. 
 " Maple iHnif,"" •' Wellington," and " Dominion " 
 brands. 
 
 YOUNO. a. Ii-, St. John, New 
 Brunswick. — Fresh, Smoked, and Suited 
 Fish. 
 
 ONTARIO CANNING CO., Hamil- 
 ton, Ontario. — Canned Fruita and Vege- 
 tables. 
 
 ABBOTT, MRS., Union Road, 
 Queen's County, ^Prince Edward 
 Island.— Cheese. 
 
 ANDERSON, AJLEXANDER, Crow 
 Bay, Northumberland, Ontario. — 
 
 Cheese. 
 
 KIRKPATRICK & COOKSON, 
 Montreal, Quebec.~Da\ry Products. 
 
 McIiEOD, R. E., Sussex, Kew Bruns- 
 wick.— Clieese. 
 
 McNAMEE, B., Sand Bay, Ijeeds, 
 Ontario. — Dairy Butter. 
 
 MmLAR, J. D., Ingersoll, Oxford, 
 Ontario. — Clieese, of large and small size. 
 
 ST. ELEANOR'S CHEESE FAC- 
 TORY, St. Eleanor's, County Prince, 
 Prince Edward Islands— Cheese. 
 
 SCOTT. MRS. DUNCAN K., North 
 River, Queen's Cotinty, Prince Edward 
 Island. — Butter. 
 
 TITUS &; CO.. Eftissex, New Binins- 
 wlck- — Butter from Sussex Creamery. 
 
 TRURO CONDENSED MILK AND 
 
 CANNINO- CO., Truro, Nova Scotia 
 
 (\) C >uden8e«l Milk. (2) Condensed Coffee 
 (Reindeer Brand). 
 
 YODNO, D. J., Truro, Nova Scotia. 
 — Condensed Milk and Coffee. 
 
 BAGNALL, RICHARB E., Clyde 
 Mills, Queen's County, Prince Edward 
 Island.— (1) Coarse Oatmeal. (2) Fine Oat- 
 meal. 
 
 BRACKMAN & KER, North Saa- 
 nioh, British Columbia.— Flour, Oatmeal, 
 end Split Peas. 
 
 BRODIE & HARVIE, 10 «c 11 
 Bleury Street, Montreal, Quebec— Sel^ 
 raising Flour. 
 
 CANADIAN POOD CO., Toront<\| 
 Ontax'io. — FurinaocoiiH Food prepared fro«| 
 Cereals. 
 
 CATELLI, C. H.; 57 Perthuis Stree^l 
 Montreal, Quebec. — Macenroni, Vermicelli| 
 and Alimentary I'aste. 
 
 EWING, S. H. & A. S., {Montrea;! 
 Quebec. — Vienna Baking Powder. 
 
 FISH & IRELAND, Lachute Mill^l 
 Argenteuil, Qu.ebec.— " Boravena " Mill| 
 Food. 
 
 GILCHRIST, ARCHIBALD,! 
 Guelpl\ Ontario. — Hermetically - sealed! 
 Peaches and Grajie .Tuice, in gh -■« bottles. 
 
 GOLDIE, JAMES, Guelph. Ontarial 
 — Two grades of Winter Wheat Flout, roller| 
 pmcess. 
 
 JOSTER, J. R., Moncton Steam 
 Flour Mills, Moncton, New Bruns- 
 w^ick. — (1 1 Corn Meul. (2^ Buckwheat Mt«l. 
 (3) Gralmm Flnnr. 
 
 LUNAN, WILLIAM. & SON, Sorel, 
 
 : Richelieu, Quebec. — " Princess " Bakiu;,' 
 
 Powder. 
 
 McKAY, THOMAS, & CO., Ottawa, 
 Ontario. — Flour and Oatmeal. 
 
 MORGAN BROS., Hamilton, On- 
 
 tario. — Flour nianuft'rtnrcd from Caund^i 
 Wheat only, on the roller system. 
 
 MURTON, H., Guelph, Ontaric- 
 
 Oatmeftl, Split Peas. 
 
 OGILVIE, A. W., Si CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec. — Flour. 
 
 PEARMAN, M. W. D., Halifax, 
 Nova Scotia. — Woodhill's German Bakin;,' 
 Powder. 
 
 " PURE GOLD •• MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Toronto, Ontario. 
 Baking Powder. 
 
 SAYLOR, A. H., Consecon, Ontario. 
 —(1) Wlur.t Flour. (2) pRttry Flour. (3) 
 Buckwhiwt Flour. (4) Granulated Wlieut 
 (5) Com Meal. 
 
 SMITH, CHARLES, Campbellford, 
 Ontario. — Flour manufactured at Exhibitor'* 
 mill. 
 
 THOMPSON, ISAAC, SuiTolk Mills, 
 Queen's Covmty, Prince Edward Island. 
 — Oatmeal. 
 
 WHITLAW, BAIRD, & CO., Pari^ 
 Bamt, Ontario.— Flour. 
 
 
Canada. 
 
 137 
 
 Class 17. 
 
 ConditiwHU, Sugar, Confectionery, StimiiJante, 
 Tobacco$. 
 
 [i ABBOTT, JOHN T., & CO., Halifax, 
 iTova Scotia. — Cocoa, Chocolate, Broina, 
 )bcoa-butter, &c. 
 
 ALLEN, W. H., Sc CO., Toronto, 
 )ntario. — Flavouring Extracts and Fruit 
 !48cnc«i. 
 
 BOURRET, TURCOT, & CO., Mon- 
 Teal, Quebec. — Vinegar manufacturod from 
 Jpirita nt Wine. 
 
 BRYDEN BROS. & CO., St. John, 
 New Brunswick.— Pilot, Soda, and Navy 
 3hip Biscuits. 
 
 CANADA SUGAR REPINING CO., 
 Kontreal, Quebec— Sugars. 
 
 CHRISTIE, BROWN, ft CO., 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Biscuits. 
 
 CLARK & ROBBLEE, Summerside, 
 E*rince County, Prince Edward Island, 
 —(l) Preperved BlueboiTica. (2) Preserved 
 Ruspberries. 
 
 EARLE, THOMAS, Victor/ a, British 
 Columbia.— Spices, nuinufacturcd in Victoria, 
 British C'ulumbia. 
 
 EVANS, SONS, & MASON, Limited, 
 Blontreal, Quebec. — Lime Fruit Juice. 
 
 ' SWING, S. H. & A. S., Montreal, 
 
 ,uebec.~(l) White, Black, ami Rod Pepper 
 ,2) Cassia, Cloves, Ginger, and other Spices. 
 
 PORTIER, J. M., Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 -Manufactured Tobaccos. , i 
 
 FOUCHER, P. A. M., St Jacques, 
 fontoalm, Quebec. — Tobaccos. 
 
 OARROD 8c CO. Toronto, York, 
 )ntario. — Sauces and Pickles. 
 
 HALIFAX SUGAR REPINING 
 70., Iiimited, Halifax, Nova Scotia 
 
 lagar. 
 
 HAMILTON VINEGAR WORKS 
 '0., Hamilton, Ontario.— Pickles, Jams, 
 ud Jollies. 
 
 HARRISON, THOMAS, Dartmouth, 
 
 fova Scotia,-" Chow-chow." 
 
 HICKBY «B STEWART, Charlotte- 
 own. Prince Edward Island.— Tobacco. 
 
 IMPERIAL MINERAL WATER 
 O., Hamilton, Ontario.— (1) Ginger Ale. 
 ) Fruit Cliampagne. 
 
 JACKSON, HENRY A., 43 McKay 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — '* Tomato- 
 Botccn " Sauce, a relish with meats, &c. 
 
 JOLIETTE CANADIAN TOBACCO 
 MANUFACTURING CO. (Compagnie 
 Manufacturidre de Tabac Canadien de 
 Joliette), Joliette, Quebec. — Tobacco 
 niatiufiictared from leaf grown iu the Proviuco 
 of Quebec. 
 
 LYMAN, SONS, & CO., 384 St. Paul 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Extract uf 
 Coffee. 
 
 MoDOUGALL, ALEXANDER, New 
 Westminster, British Columbia. — 
 
 Honey. 
 
 McLACHLAN, S., & SON, Owen 
 Soimd, Ontario.- (1) Confectionery. (8) 
 Bisou 
 
 MOl^CTON SUGAR REFINING 
 CO., Moncton, New Brunswick.— Granu- 
 lated and Yellow Sugars. 
 
 MORRISON, W. A., 168 Peel Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— Muplc Sugars and 
 Syrups. 
 
 MYLES, ANDREW, Portland, St. 
 John, New Brunswick. — Fruit Syrups : 
 (1) Rjvsplierry Vinegar, Raspberry. Strawberry, 
 I^mon, Lime-juice; and (2) Winter Grceu 
 Syrups. 
 
 NIXON, WILLIAM, Granby, Shef- 
 ford. Quebec— Basswood Honey. 
 
 NORTH AMERICAN CHEMICAL 
 CO. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA GOVERNMENT, 
 
 Halifax. — Fruits in Syrup: — (1) Apples, 
 Bliickkrries, Cherries, Citron Melon^ Crab 
 Apples, Cranberries, Currants, Grapes, Pears, 
 Plums, Quinces, Raspberries, Strawberries. (8) 
 Tomatoes. 
 
 PELOQUIN, CHARLES, St. Hya- 
 cinthe, Quebec (Contributor through 
 the St. Hyacinthe Agiricultural Society). 
 —(1) Honey. (2) Tobucco. 
 
 PRATT, M., St. Hyacinthe, Quebec 
 (Exhibitor per the St. Hyacinthe Agri- 
 cultural Society). — Maple Sugar and Syrap. 
 
 "PURE GOLD" MANUFACTUR- 
 ING CO., Toronto, Ontario.— (1) Cana- 
 dian grown and propnrod Chicory. (2) Celeiy- 
 salt. (8) Curry I'owder. (4) Powdered Her' s. 
 (5) Ground Spices. (8) Flavouring ExtRct*. 
 
 REED, GORING, & CO., Hamilton, 
 
 Ontario.— Cigars. 
 
 RICHARD, J. B, A., Joliette, Quebec. 
 
 — Tobacco grown in the Province of Quebec 
 
138 
 
 Cancida. 
 
 RICHARDSON, GEORGE ISAAC, 
 26 St. James Street, Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 — Tumato Catsup and Sauce. 
 
 RILEY, THOMAS B., Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.— Tobacco. 
 
 ROBERTSON BROTHERS, Toronto, 
 Ontario. — Confectionery. 
 
 ROWE, JOHN T., Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward Island.— Chicory. 
 
 SELWYN, MISS, Ottawa, Ontario.— 
 .Tarn and Jelly madu &om the fruit of the 
 " Shopherdia Argentea." 
 
 SMITH, M. R., Victoria, British Co- 
 lumbia. — Fancy Biscaitfi and Cakes. 
 
 TASafi, WOOD, ik CO., Montreal, 
 
 Quebec— Cigard. 
 
 TUCKBTT, GEORGE B., & CO., 
 
 Hamilton, Ontario. —Tobaccos. - 
 
 VANQUELLE, J. B., St. Hyacinthe, 
 Quebec (Contributor per the St. 
 Hyacinthe Agricultural Society). — 
 Maple Sugar and Synip. 
 
 WATKINS, J., Hochelaga, Quebec- 
 Preserved Fruits. 
 
 WHITMAN, IiEVl R., Knowlton, 
 Brome, Quebec— ftlaple Sugar and Syrup. 
 
 WOODBURN, J. 7L, & CO., St. John, 
 New Brunswick. — Confectionery. 
 
 WRIGHT, J. D., 48 Colbome Street, 
 Toronto, Ontario.— Flavouring Extracts. 
 
 Class 18. ' ' 
 
 Fermsnted Drinks. Other Beverages. Matt and 
 Hops. 
 
 BARR:iS &; CO., 188 Fortification 
 Lane, Montreal, Quebec. — Canadian 
 Wines : Ports, Slierries, Gliirets, Sautornes, Ver- 
 mouth, and Sacramental Wine. 
 
 BOSWELIi, J. K., & SON, Quebec- 
 Ale and Porter. 
 
 BRIGHT, THOMAS A., Toronto, 
 Ontario.— Wine. 
 
 C ARIiING BREWING & MALTING 
 CO., London, Ontario. — Ale, Porter, 
 La^er Beer. 
 
 CARTER BROTHERS, ViotoYia, 
 British Columbia.— Ale and Porter. 
 
 DAWES Sb CO., Laohine, Quebec- 
 Canadian Alea and Porter, in wood and bottle. 
 
 GOODERELAJi & WORTS, Torontc^ 
 Ontario. — Canadian Malt and Rye Whutkia; 
 and pure Spirit 
 
 GOODERHAM, W. O., Toronto, Oiv 
 tario.— (1) Canadian Rye Whisky. (2) Mai 
 (3) Cologne Spirit 
 
 GOWBR, C, Victoria, British Co 
 lumbia. — Ale, Beer, aud Stuut. 
 
 HAMILTON, a C, Sc CO., Brantfonl 
 Ontario, and The Vineyards, Pels 
 Island. — Wines from Grupea of Canodiai 
 Growth. 
 
 JONES BREWING CO. (ROBEB1 
 BRIMS), Halifax, Nova Scotia — Ale au 
 Stout 
 
 JONES. SIMEON, St. John, Ne\i 
 Brunswick.— Ale aud Porter. 
 
 KEITH, A., & SON., Halifttx, Novt 
 Scotia. — Ale and Porter. 
 
 LABBATT, JOHN, London, Ontario 
 — (1) Draught Ale. (2) Bottled Ale in quarts. 
 (3) Bottctl Stout in quarts. (4) Barley Mult 
 (5) Ale and Stout.] (6) Hops. 
 
 LOEWEN & ERLE.— <1) BotUed Beer. 
 (2) One Barrel of Beer. 
 
 McCREADT, THOMAS, & SONS, 
 Portland, New Brunswick.— (1) Wliiu 
 Wine. (2) Cider. (3) Vinegar (Govemmeni 
 ProoO. 
 
 McLaughlin, C. H., Toronto, 
 Ontario.—Malt. 
 
 MORRIS & HYNDMAN. Charlott» 
 town, Pnnce Edward TBland. — MaU. 
 
 MULLIN, P. B. O., Halifax, Novs 
 Scotia.— <i) Ale and Porter. (2) Ale on 
 draught 
 
 OLAND, S., SONS, & CO.. HaUfa^ 
 Nova Scotia. — ^Alo and Stout 
 
 ONTARIO GRAPE GROWING 
 AND WINE MANUPACTUBINC 
 CO., St. Catherine's, Welland, Ontario 
 — Canadian Grape Winee. 
 
 PRESCOTT BREWING AKI 
 MALTING CO., Prescott, Qrenvillo 
 Ontario. — Ale and Porter. 
 
 SEAGRAM, JOSEPH E., Waterloo 
 Ontario,— <1) Canadian Molt and Ryo WIil 
 kics. (2) Paro Spirits. (8) Alcohol. 
 
 TROOP, GEORGE A., St. Johi 
 New Brunswick.— (1) White Wine. (S 
 Cider. (8) Malt (4) Vinegar. 
 
 WALKER. HIRAM, ic SONI 
 Walkorville, Ontario.— (I) Canadian Bj 
 Whiskiia. (2) Cologne Spirit. 
 
Canada, 
 
 13ft 
 
 BORTHWICK, WILLIAM, Ottawa, 
 Ontario. — Natuml SaHnu Miiicr.il Water in 
 Ki'ji^B. Natural 3Iint ral Water in Bottle. Na- 
 tural Mineral AeratcU Water. 
 
 OURD, CHARLES, & CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec— Nut urd Mineral Waters. UelfitHt 
 Ginj^ir Ale. 8odu Water. Cbampagnc-l'idtT, 
 Lemonade, Seltzer, Vichy, Kisecngen, Potash, 
 and Aerated Medicated Waters. 
 
 HABT, J. A. (Exhibited in Kvana, Sonn, 
 & Maaou'a Case, Clusa IG, Group Y.) 
 
 IMFEBIAL MIITBILAJi WATER 
 CO., Hamilton, Ontario. — Soda, Seltzer, 
 Potush, and Litliia Wutert. 
 
 PHILLIPS, ALEXANDER, Post 
 Office, Box 76, Victoria, British Co- 
 lumbia. — Carbonated Bevenigcs. 
 
 TAYLOR, HENRY, Stratbroy, On- 
 tario.— (1) Ginger Ale. (2) Double Soda 
 Water ....... « 
 
 Class 19. 
 
 Firearms. ' 
 
 McDonald, COLIN, Nanalmo, 
 Britinh Columbia.— A Kentucky Ititle. 
 
 Class 20. 
 
 Chemical and rharmaceutical Productg. 
 
 ANGLO-AMERICAN ART CO. OP 
 TOHONTO (C. R BB8WETHERICK), 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Mediums tor mixing 
 Coloors for artiatii. 
 
 ABCHDALE, WILSON, & CO., 
 Hamilton, Ontario. — Pliarmaceutical Fre- 
 porutions. 
 
 BARSALOU, J., & CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec. — Soap. 
 
 BAYLI8 MANUFACTURING CO., 
 Montreal, Quebec. — Viirui8he<s Paints, and 
 Gums. 
 
 BLACKBURN, T., & CO., 242 St. 
 
 James Stieet, Montreal, Quebec- 
 Patent Watei proof Covering for Textile fabrics. 
 
 BRAULI , P. L., St. John's, Quebec 
 
 — (1) BruultH Negiitivo Varnish for Plioto- 
 graph NegutiA ee. (2) Coni{H>8ed Gentia Bitters, 
 ou Appetizer i ii cure of Dyspepsia. 
 
 CANADA CHEMICAL MANURE 
 AND PER1TLI8BR CO., Rothesay, 
 New Brunsvirick. — Chemical Manures in 
 bottles. 
 
 CABLETOIT, WILLIAM. Trenton, 
 RastingB, Ontario.— Extracts of Dandelion, 
 from top of plant and tho root 
 
 ESTY, E. M., Moncton, New Bruns- 
 wick. — (1) Fragrant Philoderma. (2) Iron 
 and Quiniuo Tonic. (3) Cod Liver Oil Cream. 
 
 EVANS, SONS, & MASON, Li- 
 mited, Montreal, Quebec. — (1) Pbar- 
 inacuiitical Preparations and Proprietary Medi- 
 cines, Druggists' Sundries. (2) Perfumery. 
 
 EVANS, JOHN B., 104 St. George 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— Solution for 
 Itedtoriug and Preserving Wall Paper. 
 
 FROST, E. H., Rockland View, St. 
 John, New Brunswick.— (1) Shoo DrcsH- 
 ing (Excehior brilliant gloss). (2) " National 
 Policy" Crystal Mucilage. (3) "National 
 Policy " Ink. (4) Perfumed Black Kid Glovo 
 Dressing. 
 
 GATES, C, SONS, & CO., Middle- 
 ton, Annapolis, Nova Scotia. — Proprietary 
 and Patent Medicines. 
 
 GREENWAY, R., 104 St. George 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— Hair Dye. 
 
 GUTMANN & FRANK, Victoria, 
 British Columbia.— Oils. 
 
 HARRINGTON BROTHERS, St. 
 John, New Brunswick.— <1) Proprietary 
 Medicines. (2) Robinson's Phospiiorised Emul- 
 sion. 
 
 HENDERSON & POTTS, Halifax, 
 Nova Scotia. (1) Paints. (2) Slioe Black- 
 
 LAMB, PETER R, Sc CO., Toronto, 
 Ontario.— (1) Glue. (2) Flint Paper. (3) 
 Blacking. (4) Fertilisers. 
 
 LYMAN, SONS, & CO., 384 St. Paul 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec— (1) Pharma- 
 ceutical Preparations. (2) Chemicals. (8) 
 Paints and Lead. (4) Putty. (5) Inks. (6) 
 Penumes, &c. 
 
 McCASKILL, D. A., & CO., 180 St. 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec— Var- 
 nishes and Japans. 
 
 McDonald, J. E., & t50., victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Laundry Soaps. 
 
 MERCEB, WILLIAM, London, On- 
 tario. — Polish for Renovating Varnished Wood. 
 
 MILLER, JOHN J., Upton, Bagot, 
 Quebec — Hemlock Bark Extract. 
 
 MILLER'S TANNERY EXTRACT 
 CO., Limited, Millerton, Northumber- 
 land, Nova Scotia (London Office, 8 
 Leather Market, Bermondsey). — Tan- 
 ning and Dyeing Extracts. 
 
140 
 
 Canada. 
 
 MORSE SOAP CO., Toronto, Onta- 
 rio. — Sotips. 
 
 MORTON, DAVID, Hamilton, Went- 
 wortli, Ontario. — Laundry tioap. 
 
 MOTT, T. PARTHON, St. John, New 
 Brun8wio?£. — Composition Lic^uid (ot Slutinj; 
 Blockboaraa. 
 
 NELSON, W. J., Bridgewater, Lunen- 
 burg. Nova Scotia. — " Minard's Liniment." 
 
 NORTH AMERICAN CHEMICAL 
 CO., Qoderioh, Huron County, Ontario. 
 — Collection of Cbomicnls. 
 
 PARKER, JOSEPH, 143^ Champ- 
 lain Street, Montreal, Quebec— (1) Boot 
 Polish. (2) Fruit Sftlino. 
 
 PBNDRAY, W. J., & CO., Victoria, 
 British Columbia. — Toilet and Laundry 
 Soaps. 
 
 POURTIER, MICHEL, 36 St John 
 Street, Quebec. — '• Sothetion ■* — u remedy 
 for diseuBoa of the respiratory organs. 
 
 PRESCOTT EMERY WHEEL CO., 
 
 Presoott, Ontario.— Emery Wlie<l», made 
 of Bolid emery, und pressed together, after 
 mixing, with cement or dnx. 
 
 "PURE GOLD" MANUPACTUR. 
 INO- CO., Toronto, Ontario.— (1) Carbon 
 Paste Blacking. {2) Powdered Borax. 
 
 PUTTNER BROS., Halifax, Nova 
 Scotia. — " Budd's Cream Emulsion of Cod 
 Liver Oil." 
 
 RAMSAY, A., & CO., Id Inspector 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — (1) Sulphide 
 of Zinc — a new pigment, composed of zinc and 
 sulphur, uon-poiBouous, unalterable in impure 
 njtmosphcres, and possessing four times tlie 
 covering power or body of pure white lead. (2) 
 Six Panes of Glass and Six Pieces of Wood 
 painted with Uie sulphide of zinc, to illustrate 
 its quality. 
 
 RICHARDS, D., Woodstock, Oxford, 
 Ontario. — Laundry Soap. 
 
 SAUNDERS, WILLIAM, & CO., 
 London, Ontario. — Phntmaceutical Pro- 
 ducts. 
 
 SPRATT, JOSEPH, Victoria, British 
 Columbia. — Fish Guano. 
 
 STANDARD FERTILIZBR AND 
 CHEMICAL CO., Limited, Post Office 
 Box 170, Montreal, Quebeo.~(l) Chemi- 
 cal Products. (2) Artificial 3Iaau<xs. 
 
 STEWART, ALEXANDER, 20 Ger- 
 main Street, St. John, New Brunswick. 
 
 — Luuiulry Soups. 
 
 STRACHAN, W., & CO., Montreal. 
 Quebec— I'ctrolcum, Lubricating, and Lard 
 Oils. 
 
 WALKER, JAMES, Hamilton, Went- 
 worth, Ontario. — Soups— product of tiUlow, 
 H'sin, and alkali. 
 
 WATERMAN, ISAAC, T ondon, 
 Ontario. — (1) Canadian Petrolonni ami Pro- 
 duft«, Parattin Products, in different statues, 
 and CandluB, Ac. (2) Refuse Gas Oils, Fuel 
 Oils, &1-. 
 
 WATTS, A., & CO., Brantford. Brant, 
 Ontario.— Soup — " Ivory »Bar," *• John A," 
 " Tiger," " Klensodor Electric. ' 
 
 WILSON, A. A., Sc CO., 219 St. Paul 
 street, Montreal, Quebec. — (1) Mixed 
 Coloured Paints. (2) S'.ar Ghiss, llreproof. 
 
 YOUNG & WALTON, 21 De Erea- 
 soles Street, Montreal, Quebec — IKiu- 
 loek Uaik Extract. 
 
 Class 21. 
 
 Sanitary Appliances. 
 
 AKIN, A. C, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec. 
 — Cubt-iron Soil Pipe aud Fittings 
 
 BOUNYN, WILLIAM WINQ- 
 FIELD, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 HEAP'S PATENT DRY EARTH 
 OR ASHES CLOSET CO., Limited, 
 Toronto, Ontario. — Automatic Dry Eanli 
 Closet, fitted with urine separator. 
 
 HUMBER, M., Victoria, British 
 Columbia. — Bricks and Drain Tiles. 
 
 KENNEDY BROS. 
 
 MEHERCULES CHEST AND 
 ROWING MACHINE CO. (THE). 
 (Exhibited in Fancy Articles Department.) 
 
 NORMAN, N. T. (Exhibited in Fancy 
 Articles Department.) 
 
 POWER, W. E., &; CO. 
 
 STACKHOUSE, C. G., L.D.8., Ottawa, 
 Ontario. — Artificial Teeth, Dental Vul- 
 cauisera, Flaska, Articulators, Impreasioa Cups, 
 Amalgams, Cements, &o, 
 
Canada. 
 
 141 
 
 Class 22. 
 
 Surgical, Optical, and PhiU)«ophicalIn$tru- 
 mrnls. 
 
 CLUTHE, CHARIjES, Toronto, 
 Ontario. — Tiusauii and Surgical Appliances. 
 
 GRANT, HENRY, & SON, Montreal, 
 Quebec— HpectuoleB anil Eyu-KlaseeH, innnn- 
 facttired from nativo pebblo fuund in the 
 vicinity of the Rocky Mouutains. 
 
 HEARN AND HARRISON, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec. — (1) Stcn'oai-opcB, Groplio- 
 Bcnpt!8, Spectacles, Ccllulosed £yc-|<;lai>808, &c. 
 (2) StereoMcopio ViewB. 
 
 LEON, L. K., Toronto, Ontario.— 
 
 Patent Adjnatmeut for Spectaolus uml Eye 
 Glasses. 
 
 MONTREAL OPTICAL AND 
 JEWELLERY CO., Montreal, Quebec. 
 — Sj)cctac!es and Eyo-glasBeu. 
 
 SHELL, A., and HART, M., 668 
 Craig Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Spec- 
 tacle!} and Eye-glosseii (Alaska stone). 
 
 WILLIAMS, H., Toronto, Ontario.— 
 Optical (iooils made from British Columbia 
 Pebbles. 
 
 Class 23. 
 
 Fhotofjraphy. 
 
 ALBION IRON WORKS CO., 
 Limited, .Victoria, British Columbia. 
 
 —Photographs of 3Iarine and Land Engines 
 and Canning Machinery. . — .. „ 
 
 BRAULT, P. L., St. John's, Quebec. 
 
 — Photographs, colourod and uiicoloured. 
 
 CAMPBELL AND SON, Toronto, 
 Ontario. — Photographs of Scenery. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 CLAPHAM, CHARLE9 C, Montreal, 
 Quebec. — Group Tinted Photographs : Sir 
 Jolin Macdoimld and Ministers. 
 
 CLARK AND BOWNESS, Sum- 
 merside. Prince Edward Island. — 
 
 Photographs. 
 
 FRANCIS, A. W., Woodstock, On- 
 tario. — Photographs of liuiMings and Scenery 
 in the County of Oxford, Ontario. 
 
 HABERER, EUOENE. 616 St. Denis 
 Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Binl's-eyo 
 View of tlie City of Montreal, from Victoria 
 Bridge to llocholaga Cotton Mills. 
 
 HALIFAX CITY COUNCIL, Hall- 
 fax, Nova Scotia.— Photographic Views. 
 
 HARBOUR COMMISSION OF 
 
 QUEBEC— Collections of Photographs and 
 Pliius of tlio ILirbour of Quebec and of the 
 Graving Dock at Levis. 
 
 HASTINGS, J. C, Victoria, British 
 Columbia.— Photographs. 
 
 HENSHAW, F. C, Montreal, Que- 
 bec. — St. George's Snow Shoe Club mustering 
 for a Tramp. 
 
 JACK, PET'ER, HaUfax, Nova 
 Scotia. — Photographs of Scenery on the Sack- 
 ville River, Nova Scotia. (Taken by Lieut. 
 Gladstone, R.N.) 
 
 "LE MONDE" JOURNAL, Mon- 
 treal, Quebec (J. IiESSARD, Agent, 
 1650 Notre Dame Street). — Photographs 
 of the Pn\-<a from which the Journal is printed. 
 
 LETSON, WILLIAM A., Liverpool, 
 
 Nova Scotia. — Photographic Views. 
 
 McINTYEE, PETER, Charlotte- 
 town, Prince Edward Island. — Photo 
 graphic Viuw:i, in frame, of Churches, Parochial 
 Houses, Schools, &o. 
 
 MONTREAL HUNT (THB\ Mon- 
 trcal, Quebec. — Photographic Picture, sliow- 
 ing interior and exterior of Club House, Stables, 
 Grounds, <L'c. 
 
 NEWBERY, ARTHUR, Charlotte- 
 town, Prince Edward Island. — Photo- 
 graphic Views. 
 
 NOTMAN, WILLIAM, AND SON, 
 Montreal, Quebec. — Photographs. 
 
 PARK & CO., Brantford, Brant, 
 
 Ontario. — Photographs. 
 
 CLARKE'S New Patent 
 
 "FAIRY" LAMPS AND "FAIRY" LIGHTS 
 
 DRAWING AND BALL ROOMS, CONSERVATORIES, 
 
 EVENING FETES. TABLE DECORATIONS, &o, 
 
 SAMUEL CLARKE, Patent P3nraimd and Fairy Lamp and Light Works, 
 
 CHILD'S HILL, LONDON; and NEWABK, NEW JCKSSY, X7.S.A. 
 
142 
 
 CfatMda. 
 
 PARKBB, O. F., Yarmouth, Nova 
 Bootla. — I'hotographB. 
 
 PRINCE BDWABD ISLAND 
 GOVERNMENT, Charlottotown. — 
 
 Photographs of portion of City of Ciiariottc- 
 town. 
 
 REED, AliEXANDER P., Dart- 
 mouth, Nova Scotia. —Photographs. 
 
 RICHARDSON, LETITIA, 182 St. 
 James Street, Montreal, Quebec— IMiuto- 
 grapha of Montrcul , 
 
 SINCLAIR, QEOROE L.. Dart- 
 mouth, Nova Scotia. — Pliotogrfiphs. 
 
 SMITH, ANDREW (Principal of the 
 Ontario Veterinary College), Toronto, 
 Ontario. — Pliofc-graphs of the Ooilcgo, tlio 
 DisMfcting-room, Optmting-rooni, iind Dwilling 
 of t hu Bunior Oiuh at tlie Outurio Vuteriuiiry 
 College. 
 
 SOULB AND MARSHALL, Park- 
 dalu, York, Ontario.— Photograplia. 
 
 STEVENS, H. 8. (Mayor of Monoton), 
 Moncton, New Brunswick.— Photographs 
 of Publio Buildings in Moncton. 
 
 BTUBBERT, JAMBS A., North 
 Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. — 
 Photographs. 
 
 VALL^B, LOUIS P., 39 St. John 
 Street, Quebec— Pliotographio Views and 
 Portraits. 
 
 WHITNEY, JOHN L. (Mayor of 
 Kingston), Kingston, Ontario. — Pholo- 
 graphb of the City of Kingston. 
 
 WINDSOR HOTEL CO., Montreal, 
 Quebec — Combination Picture, showing views 
 of the Windsor Hotel, interior and exterior. 
 
 Class 24. 
 
 General Application of the Arts of Drawing and 
 Modelling, 
 
 BAKER, ROBERT, Toronto, On- 
 tario. — Model of Bond Street Ongregational 
 Church, Toronto, with Drawing of the same. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT 
 (THE), Ottawa, Ontario.— Medal struck 
 in Coiuinemorutiou of thx Confederation of the 
 British Nortli American Provinces. 
 
 DESJARDINS, ALFRED, 186 Iber- 
 ville Street, Montreal, Quebec. — Oolleo- 
 tWn of OAnftdiivu Coins, 
 
 GROUP VI.— EDUCATION AND 
 INSTRUCTION. 
 
 Education Department — ONTARIO 
 GOVERNMENT, Toronto ; Minister of 
 Education— Hon. GEORGE W. ROBS', 
 LL.B., M.P.P. ; Commissioner of Edu- 
 cation— 8. P. MAY, M.D., C.L.H. 
 
 COLLECTIVK EXIIIDTT. 
 
 I. — NonMAL AND MoDEIi KOHOOI.M, PUHLIO ANP 
 HiGU yciIOOlJJ, CoLLLCilATE LssTITliTE, &C. 
 
 1. Ilidorical and Staligtical, — Educational 
 Reports ; Journal of Education ; Statutes and 
 llegulations for High ami Public Schools; 
 Charts, showing progress of High and Public 
 Schools, County Mmlel Schools. Training Insti- 
 tutes, &c. ; Map of Ontario, showing the Pnblio, 
 Separate, and High Schools, Collegiate Insti- 
 tute, &c. 
 
 2. School Method and Organization. — School 
 Rogisfors; Examination Papers; Text Books 
 on History of I'lduoation, School Management, 
 Toaihinti, &c. ; Manual of Hygiene; Scripture 
 R( ndinu's for Publio and High Schools ; School 
 Architecture. 
 
 Piiotographs of Schools, C!olIogP8, &c. — Nor- 
 mal and Model Schools, Toronto and Ottawa; 
 Public Schools, Brantford, (imleneh, Hamilton, 
 Ingcrsoli, London, Morrisburgh, Napaneu, Ot- 
 tawa, Peterborough, Toronto, Wondstoek; In- 
 dian Schools, Sault Stc. Mario, High Schools, 
 Belloyillc, Godenoh, Port Perry, Stratford, 
 Woodstock ; Collegiate Institutes, Bninttbrd, 
 Guolph, Ingorsoll, Ottawa, Peterborough, St 
 Catherine, Toronto. 
 
 3. Srhiiol Furniture and Fittinga — Bennnt 
 Furnishing Co., London. School Desks, W. 
 Stuhlsehmidt, Preston. Bohool Desks, Map 
 Supply Co., Toronto. Numeral Frames, Erasers, 
 Ac, 8(l'«y & Co., Toronto. 
 
 4. Kindergarten 
 Chairs. 
 
 5. Fhysianl Education. — Gymnasium, Dumb 
 Bells, Indian Clubs, Meberculea Chest and 
 Rowing Plaehines. 
 
 6. Text Books for Public SchooU. — Reading 
 and English Literature, Book-keeping, Arith- 
 metic, Geogiaphy, Grammar and Composition, 
 Hi-tory, Algebra, Geometry, Chemistry and 
 Agriculture, Physios, Music, Drawing. 
 
 Canada Publishing Co., Toronto. — Collection 
 of Text Books, Canadian Drawing Course Copy 
 Books. 
 
 7. Text Booktfor High S'ihoola and CollegiaU 
 InstituiaM. — English, Latin, Greek, French, 
 German, Mathematics, History. Geography and 
 Antiquities, PhVbio d Science, &c. 
 
 8. Beading (fhartt, Phonetic Charts, Beading 
 Lcssoni*. 
 
 C. P. Simpson, Lenmington. — Tabulated 
 Phonetic Alphabet Chai-ts. 
 
 9. Dratcing, Drawing Models, Drawing Book$, 
 do. 
 
 Kindergarten Tables and 
 
Ctmada. 
 
 14S 
 
 Belby A Co., Toronto.— Drawing Models and 
 leometrical Figuroa. 
 
 10. Miuio. 
 
 B. 8. Williama ft Son, Toronto. — Public 
 Icbool Cabinet Organ, Public and High School 
 'iano. 
 
 Canada School Publishing Co., Toronto. — 
 lusio Charts and Bonks. 
 
 11. Oeography and Adronomy. — Topogrn- 
 ihicHl Illustrations: Trrrosl rial Cloboo, Raised 
 nd Physical (Jlobes. Maps, K<isL'd Maps. 
 
 Map and Scliool Hiipply Co., Toronto. — Maps, 
 iumpe, Asia, Africa, America, Dominion of 
 lanada, Ontario, Map Case, &o. 
 
 Canaia School Publishing Co., Toronto. — 
 lailway Map of Ontario. 
 
 Astrunomical Illustrations : Celestial Olobea, 
 )rrerie8, &o. ; Astronomical and Physical 
 harts. 
 
 12. Chronology.- ■Qenoe,\o^co,\ and Ohrono- 
 •gical Charts, Ancient and Mo lem. 
 
 13. Ethnography. — Portrait Busts of diatin- 
 [uished Canadians ; Portrnits of Indians. 
 
 14. Anatomy and Phyniohgy. — Mnnikin, Ana- 
 omioal Models, Anatomical and I'hyoiologioal 
 
 harts and Diagn^ms. 
 
 15. Zoology. — Andnbon's Mammalfl of North 
 Itnerioa, Zoological Diagrams. 
 
 IG. Botany. — Botanical Charts and Diagrams, 
 )bj6ct Lessons, Models of Plants and Fruit 
 
 17. Geological Charts. 
 
 18. Philosophical Cluirtt. 
 
 19. Physical and Chemical Apparatus. — Ap- 
 »ratus for illustrating Matter, Force, and 
 lotion ; Graviiatitm and Molecular Attraction ; 
 lydrostatics ; Properties of Gases; Acoustics ; 
 leat ; Light : Frictional Electricity ; Dynamical 
 Jlec^tricity, Chemical Apparatus. Migcclluneous. 
 
 Map Supply Co., Toronto. — Colh-ction of 
 School Appiiratus for experiments with Guses, 
 leotricity, &c. 
 
 20. Pupils' Work. — Specimens of Writing, 
 )rawing, Map Drawing, Arithmetic, Coinposi- 
 ioTj, Sewing, Kindergarten, &c., from rur.il 
 ohools and schools in cities, towns, and villages. 
 
 I. Mechanics' Institutes and Bbancu Abt 
 Schools. 
 
 Specimens of Drawings and Examination 
 ffotk, Charts and Diagrams, &c. 
 
 W. Edwards, Sdcretary, Ontario Mechanics' 
 nslitutes Association, Toronto. — Roll and Re- 
 ord and Accession Books for public libraries. 
 
 Lacey R. Johnson, President Mechanics' In- 
 titute, Ciirleton Place. — Working Model of 
 Sndisb Locomotive. 
 
 A. Parker, Carleton Place. — Ornamental 
 nlaid Wood Table. ' 
 
 James McVety, Carleton Place.— Model of 
 )welling House. 
 
 J. O'Brien, Guelph. — Collection of Wood 
 Irving. 
 
 Antlioay Miihone, Garden Island. — Model of 
 ^ Dram of Timber, as prepared for running the 
 apids of the river St. Lawrence. 
 
 A. Gumming, Garden Island. — Working 
 Jodel of a Harbour Tug Steam Enj[ine. 
 
 m. Art Sohooui. 
 
 Ontario School of Art, Education Depart- 
 ment, Toronto. — Specimens of Drawing in 
 Grades B and A : Oil Paintings, Water Colour*, 
 MfHlelling in Clay and Plaster Casts, Sculptur© 
 in Marble, Chasing on Brass, Repou8s<< Work, 
 Eleclro-Metallurgy, Carving on Wood.' 
 
 School of Art, London. — SiHwimens of Draw« 
 ing in Gmdes B and A. : Maohinu Drawings, 
 Oil Paintings, Water Colours, Modelling in 
 Clay ond Casts, Painting on China. 
 
 School of Art, Ottawa.— Specinjcns of Draw- 
 ing in Grade B ft A: Mechanical Drawing, 
 Life Studies, Water Colours, Oil Pa.ntin>;M. 
 
 Schof.l of Art, King^ton. — SiHJCimons of 
 Driwing in Grades B and A: Architectural 
 Drawing. Mechanical Drawing, Wutor Colom% 
 Oil Paintings. ' 
 
 IV. Inbtitctions fob the Blind and Dkaf 
 
 AND Dumb. 
 
 Ontario Institute for the Blind, Brantford.— 
 Historical and Statistical Reports, Charts, &o. ; 
 Photography of Buildmgs; Pupils in Work- 
 shops, ftc; Appliances for Teaching. Pupils' 
 work: Reading and Writing, Willow Work, 
 Crochet Work, Bead Work, Machine and Hand 
 Scwinjj, Slachinc-knitted (Joods, Hand-knitting. 
 
 Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, Belleville. 
 —Reports and Charts, Photography of Buddings 
 and PupUs, Text Books, &o. 
 
 V. Colleges of Agbicultcbb and Vetebi- 
 
 NABY SCIENCK. 
 
 Onti.rio Agricultural College nnd Experi- 
 montid Farm, Guelph.— Snecimens illustrating 
 the Geology of Ontario, Rocks whicli chiefly 
 compose the earth's crust Minerals which con- 
 stitute the majority of rooks. Animals which 
 have influenced the formation of soil ; Speci- 
 mens illustrating Syst-inatic and Economic 
 Botany ; Collection of Minerals us d for refer- 
 ence in the Museum, Anatomical Mod- Is of 
 Horse and Cow, Head of Duvon Deer, Head of 
 Prince Albert Windsor Boar; Collection of 
 Insects; Collection of Agricultural Seeds ; 
 Charts bhowing experiments made on the farm. 
 Reports, &c. 
 
 Entomological Society, Ontario.— Reports. 
 
 Ontmo Veterinary College.- Andrew Smith, 
 V.S., Principal and Proprietor, Toronto. Large 
 Photographs of Buildings, Dissecting Rooms, 
 Students at work, Operating Rooms, and Gi»- 
 duatory Classes. 
 
 VI. School of Pbactical Science. 
 
 Photograph of Building and Reports, Speci- 
 mens of Drawing from the Department of 
 Eujfineering. 
 
 Vn. COMMEBCIAL COLLEGES, &0. 
 
 Institute Canadian Francais, f)ttawa.— Crayon 
 Drawing, Indian Ink and Pencil Sketobw, 
 Mechanical Drawings, ^o, 
 
144 
 
 Canada. 
 
 MoUwrologioal Os«nr?fttory, Toronto. — Photo- 
 grapli of Uuilding. 
 
 W. A. Austin, Principal Bnii^nrsa Ck)Ucgo, 
 Brookvillo. Books illuatrating Theory and 
 Actual BuRinnKR Department, Text Booka, Btu- 
 dents' Work, Pon ond Ink Hketohoa, Ac. 
 
 C. A. Fleming, Principal Buaincaa College, 
 Owen Hound. — Speciinena Ornamontul Pcnmun- 
 ■hip. 
 
 R. E. Gallagher, Principnl Business College, 
 Hamilton. — Specimens Ornamental Penman- 
 •hip. 
 
 VIII. Universities, CoLLKasa, 8cBooi.8 or 
 Medicine, &o. 
 
 Photographs of Albert Univcraity, BelleTille ; 
 Victoria University, Cobourg ; Toronto Univor- 
 eitv, Toronto ; University Trinity College, 
 Toronto: " Koamoa" (V.P. .loirnal) ; "Acta 
 Viotoriana " (a monthly journol). 
 
 Upper Ciiniula Collojjte, Toronto. — Statistical 
 Charts and Reports, specimens of Drawings and 
 "Writing. 
 
 Alma Lodios' College, St. Thomas. — Spoci- 
 mens of Drawiug. 
 
 Ontario Ladies' College, Whitley. — Specimens 
 of Drawing and Wat^ir f'olours. 
 
 Tjaf lies' Col lege, Brautfonl. — Oil Paintings 
 and Water Colours. 
 
 Ladies* College, Hamilton. — Oil Paintings. 
 
 Ladies' Colleiie, Woodstock. — Drawingb, Oil 
 Paintinga, and Water Colours. 
 
 Lorctto Abbey, Toronto. — Photograph of 
 Bnilding, Oil Paintinga, Oil on Velvet, Water 
 Colours, Crayon Drawings, Embroidery, Wax 
 Work. 
 
 Loretto Convent, Hamilton. — Oil Paintings 
 on China, Water Oolourn, Modelling in Clay, 
 Fancy Wool, Hon i ton Lace. 
 
 School of ISIcdieine, Toronto. — Chart and 
 Photograph of Buildings. 
 
 Boyal College of Physicians and Surgeons, 
 Kingston. — View of Building. 
 
 Osgoode Hall, Toronto. — Photographs of 
 Bnlldinga and Library. 
 
 Do I;a Snlle Institute, Toronto.— Photograph 
 of Building. 
 
 OANADLA.N OOVERNlIEi^rT (DB- 
 PABTMBNT OP EDUCATION), 
 Ottawa, Ontario. — Collective Exhibit of 
 Educational Books, Maps, Drawings, Models, 
 and Apparatus. 
 
 CATHOLIC SCHOOLS OP THE 
 PROVINCE OP MANITOBA, Winni- 
 peg. — Collective Exhibit of Kducutiounl Ai>- 
 pliances, Booka, Exerclaea, &c. 
 
 COUNCIL OP ARTS AND MANU- 
 PACTURES OP THE PROVINCE 
 OP QUEBEC (S. C. STEVENSON, Sec- 
 retary), Montreal, Quebec— Drawings by 
 Pupils in the Free Evening Drawing Classes, 
 nnaer iiie control of the Council of Arts and 
 Manufacturoa of the Province of Quebec. 
 
 COX, EDWIN, 4; CO., 114 
 Pranois Xavler Street, Montreal, Qu 
 beo. — Frame of Illuminated Work, <lono 
 band. 
 
 DERB:^, L. T., 2r4 Selgneur Stre< 
 Montreal, Quebec— Pnstt;! Portrait. 
 
 KIRKWOOD, W., Kemptville, Ore 
 vllle, Ontario.— Portrait In Indian Ink 
 Sir John Macdonald, and one of an eldci 
 gentleman. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK GOVERl 
 MENT, St. John, New Brunewick.- 
 
 Collectivo Exhibit of Educational Model 
 ApparutuH, Bo ika. Maps, &o. 
 
 NEW ROCKLAND SLATE CO. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA QOVERNMEN' 
 
 Halifax. — Collective Exhibit;— (1) Hoho 
 Desks. (2) Teacher's Desk. (8) Kchn 
 Duaks, (4) School Cabinet of Nova Hoot 
 Minomla. (6) Enton\ologioal Collection, 
 twouty-four cases. (0) Case containing Pn 
 scribed Text Booka. (7) Drawings of Pn 
 scribed Plans for School-houaea. (8) EijI 
 Photographic Views of Educational Building 
 (9) Collection of Maps, Copy-books, Ksmvi 
 Teiit-booka, &c., &o., Illustrating Work an 
 System of the Institution for the Deaf an 
 Dumb, Halifax, Nova Scotia. (10) Collectio 
 lllustrntlni; the Hvstem of the Halifax Hchoo 
 for the Blind, with Specimens of Ptipila' Worl 
 (11) Large Portfolio contttining S|)ecini('n§ 
 Needlowork. (12 1 Colleotlou of Maps drawi 
 by Pupils. (18) Collection of Drawing b; 
 Pupils. (14) Portfolios containing Speciraeti 
 of Puplla' Work In Drawing, Map-rap.kinj 
 Grammatical Analysis, Parsing, PcnmiinRhi| 
 &c. (16) Specimens of Educational Form 
 (16) Collection of Reports, School U> 
 ]\Ianuals, Courses of Stuay, University Oalei 
 dars, &c. (17) Small Collection of Sundria 
 Woodwork by Pupils, drc. 
 
 OTTAWA SCHOOL OP ART AHl 
 SCIENCE (Q. P. STALKER. Esq 
 Principal), Ottawa, Ontario.— Illuminate 
 Designs by the students. 
 
 PR INCE EDWARD ISLAND 00 
 VERNMENT, Charleatown, Prino 
 Edward Island.— Collective Exhibit of £dn 
 cational Apparatus, Models, Drawings, Booki 
 Maps, &c. 
 
 ST. JOHN, NEW BRUNSWICK 
 ACADEMY OP ARTS AND PRE 
 NIGHT, SCHOOL (JOHN C. MILB 
 A.R.O.A., Principal; H. C. MILB 
 Assistant), St. John, New Brunawlok.- 
 Original Freehand Drawings from Natnr 
 without aid of outline or lithographs, i 
 Ciiarcoal and Crttyon. 
 
ITAHLSCHMIDT, W., & CO., Pres- 
 
 *■ , Waterloo. Ontario School D«sk« 
 
 Iron Htundorcla. 
 
 AUOHAN, MISS ANNIE L.. St. 
 .rtins, New Brunawiok.— l»oii and luk 
 
 ..AliDBN, OEOROB, Hamilton, 
 itorio.— Cmyon I'ortruit, copied from a 
 ii'logriiph. 
 
 WILKINS, LOUISA A., Windsor, 
 Ants, Nova Scotia. —Crayon l^rawinf. 
 
 Books and Publications. 
 
 BAKER, HON. L. B., Yarmouth, 
 ova Scotia. -" HUtory uf the County of 
 iriuouth," by the Kov. J. R. Campbell. 
 
 Canada. j 4^ 
 
 MONTGOMERY, D., Charlottetow^, 
 Prince Edward Island. — EdiuiUionnl 
 liookH, MnpH, rH|MT8, Scc. 
 
 PBRIARD, A., 23 St James Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— Lowir Cmuidiuu L«wr 
 
 lioUKM. 
 
 PROVENCHBR, THE ABB]6 L., 
 Cap Rouge, Quebec— Work on Nataral 
 
 liiHtory. 
 
 SMITH. WALTER H., Montreal, 
 
 Quebec— (1) Vouuor'M Aliuttimc f..r 1885. 
 (2) Smith's Plari'itory Almauoc for 188«i. 
 
 8TRANOE gc CO., Toronto, Ontario. 
 —Sheet Music and Music Books. 
 
 WA08TAFF. J. H, St. John, Now 
 Brunswick.— Itapid Index. 
 
 BBAUCHEMIN & VALOIS, Mon- 
 eal, Quebec- Books. ■ 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CDB- 
 ARTMENT OP INTERIOR), Ot- 
 wa, Ontario. — Surveya in North- West 
 srritorios; Plana of Townships west of the 
 Mnd, third, fourth, and fifth meridians, 
 eomjMinicd by a general Map of part of the 
 )rtli-West Territories, including the Province 
 Manitoba (in eight bound vo1uix.jb). 
 
 CRITIC" PUBLISHING CO., 
 
 alifax. Nova Scotia. — Printed matter 
 aring upon the Resources of Canada. 
 
 DAWSON BROTHERS, Montreal, 
 lebec— Books priuted in Canada, and Bind- 
 
 ',i made there. 
 
 BAOB, W. J., & CO., Toronto, On- 
 
 ric— (1) School and College Text Books. 
 ■ Writing Copies. (8) Reading Books. (4) 
 ill Maps. 
 
 GAZETTE " PRINTING CO., 
 ontreal, Quebec— Printed Books and 
 
 mphlets. 
 
 IBNDBRSON, JAMES, Winnipeg, 
 mitoba.— Manitoba and North-West Direc- 
 es from 187C to 188G (14 vols.). 
 
 NOERSOLL UNION PUBLISH- 
 G 00. (J. P. MORREY). (Exhibited 
 Class 10.) 
 
 iAWRENCB, J. W., St. John, New 
 onswick.— A book, entitled " Foot.irints, 
 Incidents in the Early History of New 
 nswick." 
 
 JtoALPINE, CHARLES D., St. John, 
 
 wr Brunswick.— Plans of St. John City in 
 li and in 1836. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Maps. 
 
 BROWN, JAMES, 64 Yonge Street. 
 Toronto, Ontario.— Stands and Elevators 
 tot Maps, with maps attached, invented and 
 manufactured by the Exhibitor. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT (De- 
 partment of Railways and Canals). 
 Ottawa, Ontario.— Map of ihe Dominion 
 of Canada. 
 
 CANADIAN GOVERNMENT fGEO- 
 LOGICAL SURVEY OP CAJtfADA. 
 Ottawa, Ontario).— Collection of Maps. 
 {hot dotpils see Official Catalogue of the 
 Dominion Government.) 
 
 mS-r^^^^^'^ GOVERNMENT 
 TELEGRAPH SERVICE, Ottawa. 
 
 Ontario. — (l) Sectional Map of Canada. 
 (2) Sphere Map of the World. 
 
 «5^^^°^^ COMMISSIONERS OP 
 MONTREAL, Monti-eal, Quebec-(l) 
 Mup of River St. Lawrence from Quebec to 
 Montreal. (2) Map of the River from Montreal 
 to Kingoton. (3) Map of Harbour of Montreal. 
 
 McMILLARD, J. St A., St. John, 
 New Brunswick.— Map of New Brunswick. 
 
 GROUP VII.— PINE ARTS. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Oil Paintings ami Water Colours are sliotm in 
 (he. OaUcry of the Royal Albert Hall. Fur list 
 see jHige xcvii. 
 
146 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Class 2. 
 Sculpture. 
 
 BEtJLLAC, B., 1674 Notre Dame 
 Btrc'^jt, Montreal, Quebec. — Beligious 
 Statues. 
 
 Hl^BERT, L. P., 83 Bury Street, 
 Montreal, Quebec— 8tatun of Sir Hector 
 Laugevin, Miuiuter of Public Works of Canada. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Engrc /ingt on Steel and on Wood, Etching*. 
 
 FIiEWWEIiIilNG, C. H., St. John, 
 
 Nevr BriuiBwick. — (1) EugravinRS on Wood, 
 vritli llook of Prints from the Engravings. 
 (2) Engraved liloika. 
 
 ' JONES, J. L., iToronto, Coun 
 York, Ontario.— (1) Wood Engraved Bloc 
 finished. (2) Spccnnens of Wood Engravi 
 and Designs. 
 
 KOFPEL, C. W., 187 St. James Stre 
 Montreal, Quebec. — Wood Engraving. 
 
 HOLPH, SMITH, & CO., Toron 
 
 Ontario. — Wood Engraving. 
 
 WISEMAN, JAMES 
 James Street, Montreal 
 Engravings, Portntits, Views, &c. 
 
 3 L., 16S i 
 , Quebec— Wd 
 
 •W ..Td - 
 
 'w; 
 
 •w. 
 
 .■- ,-i t 
 
AdvertitemenU. 147 
 
 To Her Majesty the glS^^^^C* To H.R.H. 
 
 QUEEN. ^SB^I^PP^ ^*^® Prince of Wales. 
 
 |G. E. FRODSHAM& to. 
 
 * ' ONLY ADDRESS— 
 
 ;i, GRACECHURCH STREET, E.C» 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1796. 
 
 riDanufacturcre of ©cat f 
 
 NGLISN WATCHES, 
 
 PERFECT IN CONSTRUCTION ' 
 
 ACCURATELY COMPENSATED. MINUTELY ADJUSTED. ' 
 
 ESPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR 
 
 HOT AND COLD CLIMATES. ^ 
 
 OUR GOLD mLESS LEVER, 0><e><n„' 
 
 \H DUST-PROOF CASES, Jj I if 1 llS 
 
 A SPECIALITV UNEQUALLED. ^**' M.VUI 
 
 OUR SILVER KEYLESS LEVER, OD Da 
 
 IN DUST-PROOF CASES, ' JjU OS. 
 
 CANNOT BE SURPASSED. OUR OWN U\KE. ^V VW| 
 
 PRI0¥s. •" J 
 
 Gold Keyless Pocket Chronometer, full Jewelled, /.^o * ^ 
 
 Compensated and Adjusted. x/I^* 
 
 Gold Keyless Minute Repeater, Ruby Jewelled, ^-^^ 
 
 and Adjusted. ' j£75. 
 
 Gold Keyless Minute and Second Chronograph, full r^^ 
 
 Jewelled and Adjusted. X»7S 
 
 Gold Keyless Half Chronometer, Ten Holes r^n. 
 
 Jewelled, Compensated, &c. Jti40» 
 
 Gold Keyless Three-quarter Levers, Ten Holes /-,- 
 
 Jewelled and Adjusted. jbO* 
 
 Silver Lever Watches, Compensated Balance, from £6, 
 
 Marine Chronometers, £25. 
 ENGLISH QUARTER, CHIME, AND TURRET CLOCKS. 
 
148 
 
 AJverttsemenh. 
 
 RARSOMES, SIMS & JEFFEBIES, L 
 
 jgCovicultutal ^noincets, 
 
 ORWELL 
 WORKS, 
 
 IPSWICH AND LONDON 
 
 e, QRACEOHUROH 
 STREET, 
 
 For Burning 
 Coal, Wood, 
 Straw, and 
 Vegetable 
 Fuel, 
 
 Stationary Engines. 
 Vertical Engines. 
 Winding Engines. 
 Pumping Machinery 
 
 BAKSOMES' PORTABLE ENOIMEB. 
 
 BANSOMES' COMPOUNI) ENGINES. 
 
 FACTOBV.— B." S. & J.'s Factory, eatablished in 1876, covers 13 acres, and 
 employs 1200 to 1400 hands. Theix-.' productions, which are in use in every 
 part of the world, have been awarded the highest honours at all the 
 International Exhibitions in England and abroad. 
 
 Also with Straw-Bruising Apparatus. 
 
 Ansell's Patent 
 
 BANBOMES' THBA8HIN0 MACHINEBT. 
 
 BAN80ME8' TEA SOBTEB. 
 
 VISITORS TO IPSWICH.-S. S. & J. will be much pleased to see Visitors 
 
 . trom the Colonies and India interested in Agricultural Machinery at tbeir 
 
 Works, and to show them the Special llaohines and Implements they 
 
 manufacture. Anyone desiring to visit the Works will please communicate 
 
 direct with the Company. 
 
 For all Countrlet, 
 Soils, and Uses. 
 
 BANS0ME8' H0B8E BAKE8. 
 
 BANS0HE8' PLOUGHS OF ALL KINDS. 
 
 ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES & PRICES POST FREE ON APPLICATION. 
 
( 149 ) 
 
 -/■• '/ ~ t 
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES. 
 
 Is tlicso brief pagos it is only 'proposed to give ft short account of Not? South W'tileii, the 
 great "Mother Colony" from which has sprunjj all the other En-^lish dependencies of 
 Australasia. 
 
 Without going into any detailed accounts of the voyat^cs of the early Spanish, Dutch, and 
 Portuguese navigators in the waters of the Pacific, it is sufficient to recall the fact, that the 
 first Englishman who beheld the Australian coaat was tho world-renowned buccaneer, William 
 Dampier, ono of tho greatest of English seamen. Darapier men-Iy saw a portion of tho 
 Dortliera coast of the vast Island-Continent, and the present gi-neration of ** AuHtralian 
 English" owe little to that erratic seafaring genius, inasmuch as his adverse rejtort retarded 
 Bottlcmont for many years. Ho briefly denounco<l the country as a desert, and tho inliabitants 
 as the most wretched savages on the face of tho earth, a character which subsequent etlino- 
 logists have been only too ready to endorse. 
 
 It was not until the year 1770 that Captain Cook sailed into Botany Bay, and, unfurling 
 tho Britibh flag, took possessiou of tho Island-Continent in tho name of the British Crown. This 
 was in the reign of George III., a reign ill-starred, in that England then lost for ever her great 
 North American colonies ; but during which also, by her unconqu(>rablu supremacy at Bea, she 
 was enabled to compensate herself for her losses in tho Atlantic by new and glorious acquisitions 
 in tho Pacific. Fitly, therefore, does Captain Cook's monument proudly stand in Hyde Park, 
 Sydney, overlooking tlie Antiixxlcan metropolis which has sprung up on tho shores of tlie series 
 of cxquiaito bays which form tho Harbour of Port Jackson. 
 
 It was not, however, until tho 13th of May, 1787, that any scrioud attempt to ittilise these 
 uuw )>o8scssious of the British Crown was made. 
 
 Then it was that Englnnd's great Imperial Minister — William Pitt — de<i|)atched Cap^Jiin 
 Arthur Phillip, R.N., with certain ships to these newly-acqnired territories, and wit li orderu to 
 funn a settlement at tho Bay which Cook had named from the luxurious vegetation of its 
 eloping shores. 
 
 Phillip finding Botany Bay an unfit sjmt for his settlement, sailed round to Port Jackson. 
 There ho laniied his 7.')0 j)ersons and founded Sydney, so called after the then Secretary of 
 State, and established the nucleus of the great Colony of New South Walen, of which ho was the 
 first governor. 
 
 Governor Phillip was succeeded by Captain Hunter, and then by Captain King, whose 
 admiriihio reign was followed by the troublous times of Governor Bligh ; to whom, after the 
 "iuteri:?guum" of Lieutenant- Cols. Johnstone and Paterson, succeeded Governor Maoquarie, from 
 whose time tho prosperity of tho Colony may not unfitly bo dat(>d. 
 
 Passing over the time of tho early explorers, such as Dawes, Patterson, Hacking, Cayley, 
 Nana, and Bass, whose discoveries were confined to tlie coast line, we come to that of William 
 Charles Went worth (afterwards tho most illustrious of Au.^tralian stntesmen), who, with (ircgory 
 Ulaxlaud and Lieutenant William I^awson, in May, 18i:t, cfTertcd a pa88aq;e acro!>8 the Blue 
 Mountains, and discovered tlu; groat plains of tiie interior. 
 
 From this achievement of these throe pioneers, therefore, may be traced what ia accurately 
 described as tho "opening up" of the country. Governor Aliieqnariu turned their discoveries to 
 iiccount by sending Surveyor Evans and Major, afterwards Sir Thomas, Mitchell, to ojien up a 
 jMua, following whoso disoovories of the "Wide We8t<'ru Slojum" came the merino sheep 
 (introduced by Macarthur), and tho inauguration of tho jmstoral era of tho Colony. 
 
 After the pastoral era (wo are compeUcMl in this brii f summary to procied by '* leaps and 
 bounds") came the era o*" the gold discoverioo. This was followed !)y the full tide of emigration. 
 Tho province of Port Phillip separated from the " Mother Colony "in ISfil, and became the 
 Colony of Victoria; and siihstquenlly, in 185S>, tho district of Moreton Bny was constituted ft 
 
150 New South Wales. 
 
 Bepamte colony under tho nnmo of Queensland. From theso days the history of 'Now South Walet 
 is one of ever increasing progress and prosperity. Tho " sottlement," with its population d 
 1,000 persons, has developed into a great solf-goveming colony, with a population of nearly i 
 million, and with a metropolis, world-renownod for tho pre-eminent beauty of its site, of somi 
 300,000 souls. This briefly ia tlio history of New South Wales from Uio days of Governor Phillij 
 to thoBO of Lord Carrington; and it ia a not unworthy or ignoble record of a century'i 
 work in what tlio late Walter Baf^ehot would call •' Nation-making." 
 
 Now South Wales is situated between tlio 28° 15' and 37° 35' south latitude, and tho 141" 
 and 153° 85' cast longitude, and comprises nu area of 310,700 square miles, which in round 
 nnmbera is some 200,0tJ0,0U0 acres, and about tiirco times tho 'extent of Great Britain and Ireland 
 Sydney, the capital of the Colony, stands on tho shores of Port Jackson, a harbour of romantic 
 beauty and surpassing loveliness, not having its equal in tho world. Wooded to tho water*! 
 edge, and stretching inland in a hundred finely rounded bays, land-locked and secure, where all 
 tho mercantile and armed fleets of tho world might ride at anchor at one time. Tho city extendi 
 some four miles north and south, by a breadth of six miles oast and west. It has been estimated 
 to contain about 125 miles of streets, and some 40,000 houses, with a population, inclusive o{ 
 its extensive suburbs, of close on 1^00,000. Tho Botanic Gardens, Government Domain, Uydc 
 Park, Princo Alfred Park, Belmoro Park, Victoria Park, Weutworth Park, Moore Park, and 
 other public reserves, cover an area of 800 acres, and uro all easily accessible for purpf«es of 
 recreation, forming, like those of London, the "lungs" of the rapidly iticreasing city. Not only 
 is the population of the metropolis of the Colony increasing with wonderful rapidity, but tho 
 city is being yearly more and more beautified by tho splendid new buildings that have been 
 erected, both for business ond residential purposes. 
 
 The main wealth of a country is of courso its territory, and it is to tho rich agricultural 
 lands aa well as to the boundless pastoral plains of New South Wales that its present progress 
 and future prosperity must l>o chiefly attributed. Glancing at the pastoral interest, it readi 
 like a romance — though the romance bo cpdiedded in Mr. Goschen's favourite form of 
 figures. In 1792 the live stock of New South Wales, which wa« then tho whole of Australia, 
 consisted only of 23 head of cattle, 11 horses, 105 sheep, 43 pigs, and a few goat^. In 1885, or 
 during a period of 90 years, the numbers had increased to 9,000,000 cattle, 80,000,000 sheep, 
 1,500,000 horses, 1,000,000 pigs. These numbers include tho live stock of New South Wales and 
 tho other two colonies which separated from her, viz., Victoria and Queensland — as well 
 OS those of Tasmania, South Australia, Wostem Australia, and New Zealand, which during tho 
 same period have l)oen chiefly stocked from tho ofTspring of tho Mother Colony. In the annaU 
 of the world's history, no country can show such a marvellous progress in pastoral ontorpriso; 
 and the lucky "accident" of the introduction of the merino sheep, from which by careful 
 breeding and natural diflerentiation from tho original Spanish type, New South Wales, at 
 the Paris International Exhibition of 1878, " obtained the Grande Medaille d'Honneur," in 
 competition against the whole world. 
 
 With the increaso of population, and by the action of land laws specially designed to settle tho 
 peoplo on small farms, agricultiuo has more tlmn kept pace with its older pastoral rival. Some 
 80,000 persona are engaged in agricultural pursuits alone, and 852,000 acres are under wheat, 
 barley, oat», maize, and other cereals. This quantity is actually under crop, but some 34,000,000 
 acres comprise the agricultural holdings of the Colony, of which perhaps 28,000,000 acres are 
 enclosed. 
 
 The following table, compiled from the returns of 21st March, 1885, shows the quantity of 
 land under cultivatiou and the produce of each crop : — 
 
 ' ■ ! >• '»,. Acreage, 
 
 Wheat 27.5,2491 
 
 Maize 115,(i00| 
 
 Barley 7,03.^ 
 
 Oats 19,472i 
 
 Bye 1,110* 
 
 Millet 118i 
 
 Potatoes 12,417i 
 
 Tobacco 1,046 
 
 Sorgham and Imphu . 41 . . . . . , 
 
 Produce. 
 
 
 4,203,394 1 
 
 susheia 
 
 2,989,585 
 
 «< 
 
 148,869 
 
 i< 
 
 425,920 
 
 »» 
 
 16,789 
 
 M 
 
 1,843 
 
 „ 
 
 81,334f 
 
 tons. 
 
 9,914J 
 
 owts. 
 
 187 
 
 M 
 
New South Wales. 
 
 161 
 
 While 7,000 acrea clawed as produotiTe and 10,500 as nnproductive represent the acr««ge 
 f the sugar oane produoing 21,835,072 lbs.; and 4,584 acres in vines yielding 441,612 gallons 
 f wine, 1,432 gallons of brandy, and 1,465} tons of fruit for the table. There are 6,911^ aorM 
 f orangeries producbg 4,097,666 dozens of oranges. 
 
 Ap:grogate value of Oold mines in N. S. W. up to 1884 
 
 Yiuld for 1884 
 
 Aggregate value of Goal mines^n N. S. W. np to 1884 
 Value of « output" for 1884 
 
 £35,361 ,5.')0. 
 
 £390, 229. 
 
 £15. 709, 291. 
 
 £1,303,077. 
 
 The following table, which is compiled from the ' Statiutioal Register of New South Wales 
 or 1884,' published by the Govomment, will show the relative valucvs of the two great miiieral 
 >roduct8 for the last ten years : — 
 
 / 
 1 
 
 GOLD. 
 
 COAL. 
 
 
 Year. 
 
 on. 
 
 Valoe. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 Value. 
 
 
 
 
 £. 
 
 
 £. 
 
 
 
 1875 
 
 229, 385,. 55 
 
 881.480 
 
 1,2.'53,475 
 
 765.134 
 
 
 *,t ■ 
 
 1876 
 
 155.166,37 
 
 681,689 
 
 1,319,918 
 
 803,300 
 
 
 
 1877 
 
 122.629,24 
 
 463,130 
 
 1,444,271 
 
 858,5«98 
 
 • 
 
 
 1878 
 
 117,977,88 
 
 423,184 
 
 1,575,41)7 
 
 915,228 
 
 
 '1 . 
 
 1879 
 
 107,640,38 
 
 399,187 
 
 1,583,381 
 
 950,879 
 
 
 
 1880 
 
 116.750,52 
 
 434,641 
 
 1,466,180 
 
 615.337 
 
 
 
 1881 
 
 145,532,05 
 
 550,111 
 
 1,775,224 
 
 603.248 
 
 
 
 1882 
 
 129,233,28 
 
 491,5.>4 
 
 2,109,282 
 
 948,966 
 
 
 
 1883 
 
 122,256,58 
 
 452,611 
 
 2,521,457 
 
 1,201,942 
 
 • • - 
 
 t . 
 
 1884 
 
 105,933.43 
 
 390,229 
 
 2,749,109 
 
 1,303,077 
 
 - ■ 
 
 In addition to her gold and coal, Now South Wales is rich in copper, silver, tin, iron 
 erosene shale, antimony, asbcutos and bismuth. 
 
 The value of her various minerals for 1884 alone is estimated at £2,250,171. Whllo the 
 Aggregate mineral wealth of all kinds to the end of that year reaches a grand total of 
 £64,068,585. 
 
 Besides those minerals, diamonds, rubies, opals, sapphires, and other precious stones are foand 
 n various parts of this rich and highly favoured Cclony. 
 
 The following, showing in tabular form the shipping trade of the various Australian 
 colonies during the year 1883, shows that New South Wales, notwithstanding the healthy rivaliy 
 of the younger Colonies, maintains the lead. , 
 
 Name of Colony. 
 
 Inwarda. 
 
 Ontwards. 
 
 ToUl. 
 
 Veiaels. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 Veaaels. 
 
 Tone. 
 
 Veaeeb. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 New South Walea . . 
 Queensland .... 
 f^uth Australia . . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Wostern Australia . . 
 
 Total . . . 
 
 New Zealand . , . 
 Tasmania .... 
 
 Grand Total 
 
 2,587 
 
 986 
 
 1,062 
 
 2,023 
 
 219 
 
 1,935,189 
 
 455, ess 
 
 748,926 
 
 1,464,752 
 
 194,273 
 
 2,774 
 
 867 
 
 1,074 
 
 2,064 
 
 212 
 
 2,071 048 
 426,506 
 755,839 
 
 1,499,579 
 194,829 
 
 5.361 
 1,808 
 2.136 
 4,087 
 431 
 
 4,006,237 
 
 882,491 
 
 1,504,765 
 
 2,964.331 
 
 389.102 
 
 6,827 
 
 806 
 667 
 
 4,799,125 
 
 494,926 
 230,002 
 
 6,991 
 
 861 
 648 
 
 4,i^7,801 
 
 607,565 
 241,630 
 
 13,818 
 
 1.696 
 1,805 
 
 9,746,926 
 
 1,002.491 
 471,722 
 
 8,289 
 
 5,524.143 
 
 8,490 
 
 5,696,996 
 
 16,779 
 
 11.221,139 
 
 To which may be added, that the total nnmber of feflsels entered inwards for the year 1884 
 <ras 2,985, with % tonnage of 2,284,517 ; while outwards the figures are— veesels, 3,010, tonnage 
 
152 New South WaUg. 
 
 2,376,441 : making a total of 5,945 vesaola and 4,6(i0,i)58 tonnage, aa against 5,301 vcaaeli wi 
 4,006,237 tonnage for 1883 ; while tho return of the vessels regiHtered in the Colony shows 
 corresponding increase. 
 
 Althougli theso figures afford some slight idea of the enormous material progress of tl 
 Colony, it is necessary to add u few words in order to illustrate the social aud intellectual en 
 dition of this important portion of our world-wide Empire. 
 
 With regard to religion, all the sects stand on the same Icrel of equality, there being i 
 " Establiuhud " or State Church, Theso churches arc supported entirely.by voluntary subocrip 
 tions, as all ''State aid " ceased in 1862, except some small outstanding liabilities to the thfl 
 existing incumbents. Itoughly s|>eaking, out of a population of 050,000 there aro some COO.On 
 rrotentants, tliu great majority belonging to the Church of England, and about 280,000 Itonui 
 Cutholica, the remainder being made up of various nationalities. It may be added that tb 
 Protestant bishop of Sydney, the accomplished Dr. Barry, is the Bletropolitan : and that i\ 
 head of the Roman Catholic Church, Dr. Moran, is tho first Cardinal who has been appoint« 
 by tlie Pope to any British dependency. Tho Catholic and Protestant cathedrals of St. Mar 
 and St. Andrew am two of the greatest architectural ornaments of the City. 
 
 The education of tho rising generation has not been neglected by tho State. The Pnbli 
 Instruction Act was passed in 1880, and under its provisions the teachers are classified as cir 
 servants. Owing to the compulsory clauses, great progress has been effected in the matter d 
 increased attendances, and now schools. The decennial return shows an increoMO from l,5Si 
 schools in 1875, to 2,535 in 1884. and from 124,750 scholars to 202,510. If we add to theso lattc 
 figures the numbers of those attending private schools, we should probably find a school popniatio 
 of some 280,000, or almost ono-thirtl of the entire population of tlio Colony. Tho gma 
 expenses of working tho Public Instruction Act — in school sites, building, furniture, &c., exceed 
 £700,000 annually. 
 
 The crown of the educational system of the Colony is tho University of Sydney, incorporated 
 in 1851, and which owes its existencu largely lo tho patriotic efforts of the great Austrslua 
 statesman, AVentworth. aided by Sir Charles Nicholson, and other prominent colonists. 
 
 It enjoys a public grant of £10,000 annually, but has been enriched by princely bequests from 
 wealthy colonists, the largest of which is that of Mr. Challhi, for £180,000. Its degrees and 
 diplomas are botli recognised through tho British world, and its Professors and Lecturen, 
 including, until his death, the illustrious Badham, have always been men of high academic 
 distinction. 
 
 Following the worthy example of the City and Guilds of the Ix)ndon Institute, the Board d 
 Technical Education established a Technical College in August, 1 S83. 
 
 Sydney also possosses a Museum, Free Public Library, and National Art Gallery, when 
 much of tho genius and culture of tho Old 'W.vrld has been introduced into tho Now. 
 
 It remains to add tlwt the public piess of the Colony bus kept pace with its othei 
 progressive institutions; and in the admirable daily and weekly journals, the rcsidcDts o 
 Sydney have the moans of knowiug what is going on ull over the civilised world. 
 
 Even a summary so necessarily brief as this should ser?e to show that otur race in Now South 
 Wales, though under brighter skies, and under somewhat more democratic social conditions, ImTo 
 not in any way fallen back from their sires of the old land in tho unceasing strtiggle for cxisteo^'t 
 that marks the progress of communities as well as the live* of individuals. 
 
 JVctr South Wale$ Government Emigration. — Emigrants are selected bj the Agent-Gencnl 
 or his oifloors, and selection is limited to such adults as can pay towards the cost of tbeir 
 {wss&gc as foUow)] : £0 for each married couple, single men £4 each, and £2 each for singlo womra. 
 Children under throe jnars of age, in charge of their parents, have a free |iassage ; and children 
 of three and under fourteen years are charged for at tho nito of £1 each. Tho selection is msde 
 from England, Scotland, and Ireland, as far as practicable, proportionately to the nimiber of 
 people of theso nationalities alrondy in the Colony, m shown by the last census ; but 10 per oeai 
 may be B<lected from otli r European countries. Sound health and goo<l moral chamctw »» 
 indispensable qnaliflcntions. Married couples must not exceed forty years of ogo each jK'reon, 
 and are taken with or without children ; unmarried men or women must not exceed thirty-fivs 
 years of ago ; and not more than one-third of tho whole number of adults shall be unmarritd men. 
 WJicu the ago e^coocja these limits, tho contribution fur {lassaga-moncy is iucrua«t-d t 
 
NetB South Wdlea. j53 
 
 _ hani«j«, farmers, miners, yine-<lro«ser8, labourers, aad do^ostlT^rv^ri^irch^i^itr. 
 
 sda iTtew to ho raqmrem^nt. of the industrial callings of tho Colony. Small wTkinc 
 
 p.to.«t. ,n any bianch of colonial industry are doomed highly eligible. Families witir7pre^ 
 
 «< en«M» of Tcry youn^childrea are considered ineligible. Full particular, as to the Govern- 
 
 i IfU'^r .""^"'"^'T "» '^'^^ " «'« l«to«t facts and statistics co„cen,ing the Sr 
 
 i;!' W^ I?', V 7' •"% *" t'^^'lf °° "PP"''''""" '' "'" «ffl~ "^ *^« Agent-General for New 
 «th >\ale8, 5 V ictona Clinmbers, Westminster, 8.W. 
 
 \..'"! 
 
 
 >.. .t •., 
 
 *i ■< • * 
 
 V.'' . " ■ " ' ' f ' \ ■■,■-■■ 7 •"* r 
 
 ••*■••■. r , 
 
 ■ ■■ ' • \, 
 
 ■ i> 
 
 r. 
 
154 AdvertUemmtt. 
 
 THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD 
 
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 liAs maintained tlie lii;;he8t {XMition for many years past. It circulates widely throughuu: 
 iifiw tSouth Wales, Victoria, Quecusiaud, and other parts of AuHtmlia. 
 
 THE SYDNEY MAIL, 
 
 ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWS JOURNAL 
 
 This paper has been repeatedly enlarged and continuously improved, with a view U 
 adapting it equally to the wants of town and bush roHidents. It aims to supply the lates; 
 triiKtworthy intelligence to all classes of the community, its news budget being compilcc 
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 On reference to the Journal itself, it will be seen that ngoiicioa are established through 
 out ALL THE COLONIES, including New Zealand, also San l-'rancisco. Now Caledouia 
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 THE ECHO, 
 
 AN EVENING PAPEH, 
 
 Is Published every Afternoon. It contains the news of the day up to the hour of 
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 The intention of the Proprietors is to make the ECHO (which has a lar:»o and rapidly 
 increasing circulation) a bright, racy, out'Spoken, and entertaining evening patter. 
 
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New South Walet. 
 
 155 
 
 SECTION A.— FINE ARTS. 
 Class 1, 
 
 Painting* and Drawintjt, 
 
 . COCKS, O., Kiama.— Ponorantlc view 
 tbo Coast District of Kinma. 
 
 t COLLTNaRIDQE. A H T H U B, 
 
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 3. OOLLINGRIDOB. O E O R Q E, 
 
 ftwkesbury Kiver.— Water-Coloiir Draw- 
 ls. 
 
 |. HEBN, OHABLES R— Water-Colonr 
 uwing, "Katoomlm Fall^i, Illuo Mountainti." 
 
 5. PIQUENIT, W. C, Sydney.- Oil 
 
 Jntinp, " A Billiibong on tlio Murray Kiver, 
 
 S.W." Price £100. 
 
 6. PIGUENIT, W. C, Sydney. — Oil 
 iating, " Svdney in 1*182, from North Siioro, 
 owiDK GurJen I'alacc, destroyed by lire, 22nd 
 
 pteniber, 1882." Price £100. 
 
 7. BAYER, JAMES W., Sydney.— 
 
 Painting, " View on the Kurnyong." 
 
 B. TURNER & HENDERSON, 
 dney. — Hand-painted Water-Colour Drnw- 
 fs of Australian Wild Flowers and Scenery. 
 
 g. VIVIAN, WALTER H., Sydney.- 
 Landiiottpes painted on Eucalyptus leaves. 
 
 10. WATSON, P. FI^ETOHER, 
 
 rdney.— Four Sketches. 
 
 n. WOODHOtrSB, E. B., Campbell- 
 
 Q.~()ll Pivinting. 
 
 12. WOODHOUBE, E. B. Campbell, 
 wn.— Oil Painting. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Setilpturet, Die-Sinhing^ and Emhoiiing. 
 
 n TURNER 8e HENDERSON, 
 
 'dney.— Herald 10, Mercantile, and Colour 
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 Class 3. 
 
 Arrhiteelural Dramng$, ModeU, Jte. 
 
 14. AUSTRALIAN JOINT-STOCK 
 BANK (Directors of), Sydney.— Wutor- 
 Colour Drawing of New Heud Office, Auxtmlian 
 Joint Ht<^*k lijnk, (Jeorgn nnd King Streets. 
 E. H. C. lilackmann and I'urkes, ArcliitectH. 
 
 15. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC 
 INSTRUCTION, Sydney.— Denigns and 
 Photcgniphs of Public School HutldingH, pre- 
 pan-d in tho .(Vrchittot's UUioo of tbo Depart- 
 ment. 
 
 16. ELLIS & SLATYER, Sydney.— 
 
 Arcliiteetural Drawings. 
 
 17. PRITCHARD, WILLIAM. Arohi- 
 teot, Sydney. — Drawing of Sydney Kxcliunge, 
 showing thu building. 
 
 18. PRITCHARD, WILLIAM, Archi- 
 tect, Sydney. — Drawing of Sles^o-i. Mort & 
 Co.'s Wool Stores, Circular Quay, Sydney. 
 
 19. PRITCHARD, WILLIAM, Archi- 
 tect, Sydney —Drawing of Blcs^irs. Golds- 
 borough's Wf)ol Store*, Sydney. 
 
 20. SMITH, ROBERT BURDETT, 
 M.]?., Sydney. — Silver Miuiaturo Statue of 
 (Aiittain Cook, enK't<Hl in Hyde Park, Sydney. 
 
 ai. BHEERIN Ss HENNB8SY, 
 
 Sydney.— A rohiteotoral Drawing. I>esign of 
 St. Patrick's College, being ercctetl at Manly, 
 near Sydney. 
 
 22. STUART, THOMAS PETER 
 ANDERSON, MJ)., &o.. Professor of 
 Anatomy and Physiology, University 
 of Sydney.— Design of New Medical School, 
 Sydney UniTersity. 
 
 23. SYDNEY MUNICIPAL COUN- 
 CIL, Sydney.— Plans and Drawings of the 
 Town llall, and Centennial Hall, Sydney. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 ■. ■ ' 
 
 Engraving*, Lithographs, &c. 
 
 24. COLONIAL ARCHITECT OP 
 NEW SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— Li- 
 
 thographs of Garden Pnlaee, in which waa held 
 Sydney Intemiitiuuul Exhibition of 1879. 
 
 lARINE MACHINERY AND STEAM VESSELS 
 
 Of all Types and 81sm. Cargo and Passeogar SUamars, TaohU, Togs, ItaonohM. 
 Compound and Triple Bzpansloa Xn^es. lAjrlne aad Zjand Boilers. 
 
 mOAIPS PATENT PROPELLER and VALVE BKVSR8ING LAUNCH ENOINSB. 
 
 ROSS & DUNCAN, 
 
 •''v> WHITBFIBLD WORKS. QOVAN. GLASGOW. 
 
156 
 
 Nfw Siiutli Wales. 
 
 a<. OOLLINORTDOB, ARTHUR. 
 Ryde, Sydnoy.-— Wood Eugmvings. 
 
 26, COIiLINORIDOE, OEORQE, 
 Hawkesbury River. -NVOod Eugmviuga. 
 
 27. OIBBS. SHAIiliARD Sc CO.— 
 
 8pt'cinicn» of I'hroiiio-litliograpliy. 
 
 a8. TURNER & HENDERSON. 
 
 Sydney.— <"hrorno-lithognii)hotl Hpcoimcns of 
 Australian Wild Flowcra. 
 
 Clash 5. 
 
 Photography. 
 
 20. AMATEUR PHOTOORAPHIC 
 SOCIETY OP NEW SOUTH WALES, 
 
 Sydney.— rbotogrophs. 
 
 g>. ARMIDALE MUNICIPAL 
 UNCIL.—PhotogrftDhio Views of Armi- 
 dnle and the Now England District. 
 
 51. BATHURST MUNICIPAL 
 
 COUNCIL.— Photographs of Views in the 
 City of Bathuret. 
 
 32. BAYLISS, CHARLES. Sydney.— 
 Panoramic View of Sydnoy and Harbour, 
 nnd Views of Public and Morcantilo Buildings, 
 tjuburbon and Country Residences, &c. 
 
 33. BOAKE. B. C. Sydney.— Photo- 
 
 prupLlo Trophy, commemorative of the N<.'W 
 South WalcH Military Expedition to the Soudan, 
 ronsiHting of portraits of offloers and members of 
 the Contingent. 
 
 34. CAMPBELLTOWN MUNICI- 
 PAL COUNCIL.— Photographs. 
 
 35. CANEY & CO., Mount Victoria. 
 
 — S'.lver Print Photographs of Subterranoun 
 Views of Fish Rivor Cuvou and Blue Mountains. 
 
 36. CASPERS, RUDOLPH, Ooul- 
 bum. — Photographic Views of Buildings and 
 Scenery. 
 
 37. COLONIAL ARCHITECT OP 
 
 N. S. WALES, Sydney Photographic 
 
 Views of Public Buildings. 
 
 -jS. COMMISSIONERS FOR NX 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— Panorai 
 Photo, View of Sydnoy from Uarden I'ulaoe 
 
 39. COMMISSIONERS POR NH 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— Piiotogroi 
 Views of tlio Streets, &c., of Syduoy. 
 
 40. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEl 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— Pliotogroph 
 Views of Sceuory of tho (Jolony. 
 
 41. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLE 
 WORKS, Sydney.— Photographs of Mou 
 tain Scenery, Public Buildings, Railway Work 
 &e. 
 
 42. DIXSON & SONS, Sydney.-Ph 
 tognifdi of Dixeon's Tobnooo Works, Park 1 
 Eliz iboth Streets, Sydney. 
 
 43. DdRNER, HENRY, Qoulburn.- 
 
 Photographs. 
 
 44. DRINKWATER, O H A R L E 
 Tamworth. — Photographic Views of Tod 
 wortii, &c. &c. 
 
 45. FORBES MUNICIPAL 00X75 
 CIL, Porbea. — Photographs. 
 
 46. GEYER, HENRY, Photographa 
 Hay. — Landscape Photographs, illustratin 
 Town of Hay and District. 
 
 47. GOVERNMENT PRINTEl 
 (Tnomai Richards), Sydney. — Plioti 
 graphy and Photo-Mechanical Printing. San 
 
 {ilea of Photography and of Photo-Mcdmnia 
 'rinting, executed at the Government Printer 
 Department, Sydney, New South Wales. 
 
 48. HAY MUNICIPAL COUNCIl 
 
 — Photographs of difTeront ports of tho ton 
 of Hay. 
 
 49. HERPORT, GUSTAVUS, Photo 
 grapher, Yaas. — Photograpiis of Miirrun) 
 bidgec River, and other Scenery. 
 
 50. HOLTERMANN, B. O., Th 
 Trustees of the late, Sydney.— Larj 
 Panoramic View of Sydnoy and Horbour. 
 
 A NaWSPAPaa for MSBOHAMTB, BANKXR8, BHABXHOIiDIlRB, OOLONIBTS at HOMK an 
 ZMiailANTB, and aU Intereated in the MAQNITUDB and aBOWTH of BRITISH INTSRS8T 
 in AUSTRALIA, NEW ZBALAND, TASMANIA, and tha WBSTXBN FAOIFIO. 
 
 EARLY, OFFICIAL, and COMPLETE INFORMATION. 
 
Kew South Wale». 
 
 ni 
 
 51. KERRY & JONES, Photo- 
 
 mphers, Sydney.— Photogruphio Views of 
 S. W. Sct'uory. 
 
 ■ a. KIAMA MUNICIPAI. COUN- 
 fii, Kiama.— rhotogrnphio Views of Scuiies 
 and iiroiiml Kinina. 
 
 53. LEIBINGER, CARL. Sydney.— 
 
 lotn^rxphti nhowing thu ilepnrture hdiI rt'turu 
 tLo N. S. W. (.'uatitiguiit tutiio ^k)lulan. 
 
 54. LORENZINI, AUaUSTO, 
 
 ■fdney. — Two Pliotographs of Uull-rooiu at 
 e resUlouce of Mr. C J. Roberta, C.M.G., M.P., 
 rdnoy. 
 
 55. MORIARTT, E. O., Engineer-in- 
 hief for Harbours and Rivers, Sydney. 
 
 ■Photoj^nipliic Views, illustrating tho Sydney 
 cw Water Supply System. 
 
 56. MORI ARTY, E. O., Engineer-in- 
 Qief for Harbours and Rivers, Sydney. 
 
 -Pkotographio Views, illustrating the Uuutvr 
 iver District Water Supply. 
 
 57. MUDQEE MUNICIPAL COUN- 
 
 IIL.— Photographs of Mudgee. 
 
 gl. NEWCASTLE MUNICIPAL 
 UNCIL.— Newcastle Photographs. 
 
 59. NEWMAN, J. HUBERT, Photo- 
 rapher, Sydney. — Portrait of tho late 
 robbirthop Vaughan. 
 
 60. PAINE, JOHN, Sydney.— Photo- 
 
 Ortiplis of N. 8. Wales, aud Sydney Harbour and 
 uildiogd. 
 
 61. RANDWICK MUNICIPAL 
 
 lOUNCIL.— Photographb. 
 
 62. RUSSELL, H. C, B.A., Oovem- 
 lent Astronomer, Sydney.— Photographs. 
 
 63. SAUNDERS, ROBERT, Sydney. 
 
 -Photographs, representing three separate 
 tone Quarries, at Pyrmont, near Sydney. 
 
 64.SINQLETON MUNICIPAL 
 OtJNCIL.— Photographs of Public Build- 
 fs, Streets, and Private Residences, Singleton. 
 
 6s BLADE, WILLIAM, Sydney.— 
 
 Laii'lsc'aiK) iiud Architectural I'hotogmplis. 
 
 66. BLADE, WILLIAM, Sydney.— 
 Photo, Portrait of tho Hon. W. B. Dallev, i).i)., 
 M.IiC. 
 
 67. TENTERFIELD MUNICIPAL 
 
 COUNCIL.— Photo-jniphic Views of Tciitor- 
 Hcld. 
 
 68. TAMWORTH MUNICIPAL 
 
 COUNCIL.— l'hot(.graphs. 
 
 69. WARK, WILLIAM, Kiirrajong 
 H(cfiiCllt8. — Twelve Photogrtiphs of Luiulscapo 
 Scenery. 
 
 7a WEST MAITLAND MUNICI- 
 PAL COUNCIL.— Photographs of Town 
 aud Surrounding Scim ry. 
 
 71. YOUNG MUNICIPAL COUN- 
 CIL. — I'liotogniphic Vicwu of Youug. 
 
 Claps 6. 
 Works 0/ Art nut Specified. 
 
 72. BRAY, JAMES S, Sydney.— A 
 Picture representing n "Wreath of Flowers," 
 wholly made out of Feathers from Australl&u 
 BinU. 
 
 73. QOSTELOW, E. B., Sydney.— 
 
 Work of Art. etjtitled " The Pencil nnd Pen, 
 their uses to Man," and comprising Pencil, 
 Crayon, and Ink Drawings, Mapping, and 
 Penmanship. 
 
 74. L AINQ, EMMA, Sydney.— Pen-and- 
 ink Etching, " Australian Flowers." 
 
 7S LYON, COTTIER & CO., Sydney. 
 
 — Stained Glass Window. Subject, " Emblu- 
 niatic Figure of Australia." 
 
 76. RICKETTB, JOHN J., Sydney.— 
 Specimen of Illumination. 
 
 77. ZAHEL, L. J., Sydney.— Dcssirt 
 Service, Hand-painted with Australian Wild 
 Flowers. 
 
 u Irilish Sittstniliisiait 
 
 nCIAL CORRESPONDENTS: TELEGRAMS: WEEKLY RECORD OF £300,000,000 
 USTRALASIAN INVESTMENTS, d TRADE ANNUALLY EXCEEDING £100,000,000. 
 SVEBT THUSSDAT, Price 4d. Supplement Nnmbert, 8cL Tearly, £1 post tten. 
 
 .0. 
 
158 
 
 New Souih Wales. 
 
 SECTION B. — EDUCATION 
 AND APPLICATION OP 
 LIBERAL ARTS. 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 Educational Appliances, Models of Schools, 
 School Furniture, and Books. 
 
 78. CHISSELL, WILLIAM J., 
 
 Department of Mines, Sydney. — Suther- 
 land'd " History of Austriilia," from 1G02 to 
 1876. Transcribe J into Phonograpliy. 
 
 79. MYERS, MARK, Sydney. — 
 
 " Kienzi," by Lytton, written in Phonography. 
 
 80. PRINGLE, JAMES M.,Bathurst. 
 
 — Geometrical Drawing Board with Models, for 
 use in Science and Art Classes. 
 
 81. REEVE, GEORGE J., Sydney.— 
 
 Book of Australian Speeches, Lectures, and 
 Poems. Written in Plionography by the 
 Exhibitor. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 Maps, Charts, Plans, and Geographical 
 Apparatus. 
 
 82. GOODCHAP, CHAS. A., Com- 
 missioner for Railways, Sydney. — Map, 
 showing the Railway System of tbe Colony of 
 New South Wales, with luiles in operation, lines 
 in course of construction, lines authorised, »&c. 
 
 83. LAMBTON, STEPHEN H., 
 Secretary, General Post Office, Sydney. 
 
 — Map showing tlio Postal and Telegraph Lines 
 in tlic Colony of New South Wales. 
 
 84. M\-ISTER FOR MINES, 
 Sydney '1) Geological Map of New South 
 Wales, (l.; Miueralogical Map of New South 
 Wales. (3) Map showing Borings for water 
 and minerals. [_See also Class 46a.] 
 
 85. RUDDER, ENOCH W., Macleay 
 River. — Geological Map of the Macleay Eiver 
 District. 
 
 86. ROWLEY, GEO. B., Survey 
 Office, Sydney.— Station Map of New South 
 Wales. 
 
 87. RUSSELL, H. C, B.A., Gov« 
 ment Astronomer, Sydney. — 
 
 showing Raintall of N. S. Wales. 
 
 88. SURVEYOR - GENERAL 
 N. S.W. (P. P. Adams), Sydney.— Jlj 
 &c., of Colony. 
 
 89. TECHNICAL COLLEoJ 
 
 Sydney.— Geology Class Map. 
 
 Class 10. 
 
 Specimens of Work done hij Pupils in ScJw 
 
 90. TECHNICAL COLLEGE, 
 
 ney. 
 
 91. CAMDEN PA.RK PUBI 
 SCHOOL, Camden Park. 
 
 92. PORT STREET MODEL PT 
 Lie SCHOOL, Sydney. 
 
 93. GLEN 
 SCHOOL. 
 
 INNES PUBLl 
 
 94. GOONELLEBAH PUBLl 
 SCHOOL, Richmond River. 
 
 95. JEMBAICUMBEl^^B PUBI 
 SCHOOL. 
 
 96. JERILDERIE PUBLl 
 SCHOOL. 
 
 97. MOLONQ PUBLIC SCHOOL. 
 
 98. MOUNT KEMBLA . PUBLl 
 SCHOOL. 
 
 99. WATERLOO PUBLIC SCHOO 
 
 100. WHITTINGHAM PUBLl 
 SCHOOL. 
 
 loi. WICKHAM PUBLIC SCHOO 
 
 102. WINDSOR PUBLIC SCHOO 
 
 Class 12. ' '''' '■ ' " 
 
 Printing and Bookbinding. 
 
 103. FAIRFAX OS SONS, JOHl 
 "Herald" Office, Sydney. — Files 
 
 " Sydney Morning Herald," " Sydney Mail 
 « Echo." 
 
 Kttabliihed in 1868.] 
 
 SCHOOU OF 
 
 [i:stabli3h€ii in 18*1 
 
 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND SUBMARINE TELEGRAPHY 
 
 12, Princes Street, Hanover Square, London, "W. 
 (Manager.— W m. LANT CARPENTER, BA, B.Sc, F .C.S., A.S.U 
 
 Open d»lly, except Suturday, from 10 to 6, throughout the year. Pupils r»n Join at any timr. Upwards oJ 3,J(1 
 have already passed tlnougu the cotirse. Copies of TeBilmuniala from some of tho moiit Kralnent Sclentilic on 
 Practical Klectriciaus of the day, as well M a, very full Prospectus, may bo hud on application to the Secretary. 
 
New South Wales. 
 
 159 
 
 104. PAIRrAX & SONS, JOHN, 
 Herald" OflQee, Sydney. — Photographs. 
 
 105. RICHARDS, THOMAS (Govern- 
 ent Printer), Sydney.— (1) Printing, Book- 
 ndiug, Hnd Account Books. (2) Ckilkction 
 Booku, illustrating operations and processes 
 
 irried on at the Government Prinfinjj Office, 
 yduey, New South Wales, comprising speci- 
 lens of Letterpress, Lithograpliic, Photo- 
 thographic, and Plioto-Mecliiinical worlc, and 
 imples of Bookbinding and Engraving, and <if 
 ccount Books manufactured tor the Public 
 ervice. 
 
 106. RICHARDS, THOMAS (Govcrn- 
 lent Printer), Sydney. — Stereotypes, Electro- 
 ypes, Type, and Furniture. 
 
 107. HOLMES & CO., J. L., Sydney.— 
 pecunena of Letterpreag Printing, in black 
 ud tints. 
 
 108. LYNB, CHARLES, Sydney.— 
 New Guinea : an Account of the Establish- 
 lent of the British Protectorate on the 
 outhem Shores of New Guinea." Sampgou 
 /ow, Marston, Searle, & llivington, London, 
 885. With Illustrations. 
 
 109. "WOODS & CO., JOHN, Limi- 
 sd, Sydney.— (1) Specimen of Wood's Aus- 
 
 Jralian Diaries. (2) Specimen of Litho. 
 Posters, and Window Bills. (8) Specimen of 
 general Printing and Embossing. 
 
 Class 14. 
 
 Scientific Instrumenti. 
 
 110. RUSSELL, H. O., B.A., Govem- 
 aent Astronomer, Sydney. — Scientilic 
 nstraments. 
 
 111. "WIESENER, T. P., Sydney.— 
 lade by an Apprentice (M. Mendel) in his 
 rorkshop. Compound Microscope. 
 
 Class 15 a. 
 
 Scientific Jleporle and Puhlicntions. 
 
 112. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 lOUTH WALES FISHERIES, Syd- 
 ley.— Catalogue of Australian Fishes, Mol- 
 ufica, and Seals and Whales. 
 
 __ 113. COMMISSIONERS FOR NlfW 
 JOUTH WALES FISHERIES, Sydney. 
 
 -Works on Ichthyology. 
 
 114. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— Proceedings 
 and Publications of the Linnean Society of 
 New South Wales. 
 
 115. FITZGERALD, ROBT. D., 
 F.L.S., Surveyor-GeneraPs Office, Syd- 
 ney. — Australian Orchids. 
 
 n6. GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY 
 OF AUSTRALASIA (Sir Edward 
 Strickland, K.C.B., President), New 
 South Wales Branch.— Journal of Vio- 
 
 ceediugs of Society. - j/ 
 
 117. LIA/ERSIDGE, A., P.R.S., Pro- 
 fessor of Chemistry, University of 
 Sydney.— Scientific Reports and other Pub« 
 
 lications. 
 
 118. ROYAL SOCIETY OP NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— .Toumal of 
 Proi'eediugsof tlie Royal Society of New South 
 Wales, from 18G7 to 1884. Vols. I. to XVIII. 
 (inclusive). • < 
 
 119. RUSSELL, H. 
 ment Astronomer, 
 
 Publications. 
 
 C, B.A., Govern- 
 Sydney. — Scientilio 
 
 SECTION D. — FURNITURE 
 AND OTHER OBJECTS FOR 
 THE USE OR DECORATION 
 OF DWELLING - HOUSES 
 AND OTHER BUILDINGS. 
 
 Class 22a, 
 Toy$. 
 120. RUSSELL, JOHN 
 
 .a-";i 
 
 MILLER, Sydney. 
 Colonial wood. 
 
 EDMUND 
 
 Bullion Bank, made of 
 
 Class 22b. 
 
 Furniture and Uphohtery, 
 
 121. COMMISSIONERS JPOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— Dining-roora 
 Suite of Furniture, constructed by Messrs. Wal- 
 lach Brothers, York Street, Wynyaid Square, 
 Sydney, to the order of the Commissioners. It 
 is made of Cedar from the Richmond River. ; 
 
 Trade Mark— 
 
 Obelisk of Luxor. 
 
 (( 
 
 ALL 
 
 CICAKETTES 
 
 MAKKEO 
 
 LUXOR." 
 
 I( 
 
 LUXOR 
 
 » CIGARETTES. 
 
 PURE TURKISH TOBACCO. 
 WARRANTED HAND-MADE. 
 
 THREE DISTINCT QUALITIES —SPECIAL— FIRST— SECOND. 
 
 ALEXANDRIA CIQAHETTS CO., Ltd., 63 & 64, New Broad St., London, E.C. 
 AGENTS WANTED FOR ALL THE COLONIES. 
 
160 
 
 New South Walei. 
 
 122. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney. — Bed-room 
 Suite of Furniture, con&tructed by Messrs. 
 Purmor & Co., of Pitt and Market Streets, Syd- 
 ney, to the order of the Commiaaioners, from 
 Colonial Cedar. 
 
 123. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— (1) DiiiiDj?- 
 room Suite of Blackwood ; (2) Bed-room Suite 
 No. 1 of Colonial Beech wood; (3) Bed-rcoiii 
 Suite No. 2, of Colonial Rosewood ; and (4) six 
 Occasional Tables of Blackwood, Black Pine, 
 Myall, Forest Oak, Beefwood, &c., constructed 
 to the order of the Commissioners, by Messrs. 
 Turberville, Smith, & Brown, Sydney. 
 
 124. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney. — Show-casea 
 made from Colonial Timbers, bo as to show 
 their adaptability for pUrposos of iise or orua- 
 mentation. 
 
 125. HAY, ARCHIBALD, Newcastle. 
 — One Wardrobe. 
 
 126. HODGSON, H. W., Sydney.— 
 Venetian Blinds. 
 
 127. HULBERT, BENJAMIN, Syd- 
 ney. — Billiard Table and Fittings, made from 
 Colonial Blackwood, embellished with carvings 
 of Australian ferns, &o. 
 
 .,:;; Class 28. 
 
 '"'• GlasBware of all hinds. 
 
 128. BISHOP, C, Sydney. — Glass 
 Bottles. 
 
 129. POWNALL & CO., H., Sydney. 
 — Etched and Engraved Glass Tumblers, and 
 Water Sets, &c. 
 
 130. WEBB, PRANK PIQOTT, Syd- 
 ney. — Engraved Glass Decanters, &c. 
 
 Class 24. 
 
 Stone Utensils, Pottery, Porcelain, and 
 Earthenware, 
 
 X31. MACARTHUR, GILBERT, 
 Clyde Pottery, Camperdown, — Two 
 Pairs Garden Vewes. 
 
 Class 25. 
 Metalware, Ilardware, and Cutlery. 
 
 132. ELLIS & SLATYER, Sydney,. 
 The Improved Patent Roller, for movij 
 weights of various kinds, made of iron. 
 
 Class 27. 
 Urushtcare. 
 
 133. FOUNTAIN, T., West Maitland| 
 — Millet Brooms (half-dozen), small bundle ( 
 Millet Heads. 
 
 134. JONES, HUGH HENRY, Rajl 
 mond Terrace, Hunter River.— Milltf 
 Brooms. 
 
 135. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Pitt To\ 
 Hawkesbury River. — Brooms made fnul 
 Native Currant Tree, Brooms made from Ni- 
 tivc Curly Grass. 
 
 Class 28. 
 
 Basketware. 
 
 136. PACKMAN, HENRY, Sydney 
 — Chairs, &c., of Colonial workmanship am 
 material, in Basketware. with samples 
 material. 
 
 Class 30. 
 
 Decorative Worh, including Carving and 
 Art Ware. 
 
 137. GRANT & MALCOLM, Sydney. 
 — Brackets and Ceiling Ornaments, &c. 
 
 138. HATHERLY, WILLIAM, New- 
 castle. — Engraved and Painted Shells. 
 
 139. WILLIAMS, CHARLES, Syd 
 ney. — Painted Imitations of Woods am 
 Marble. 
 
 Class 33. 
 
 Ornanumtal Work in Chid, Silver, and other 
 Metals, 
 
 140. JONES, EVAN, Sydney.-GoW- 
 smith's and Silversmith's work from Australian 
 material. 
 
 JEFFREY & CO., 
 
 MANDFACTURKEIS AND EXPORPERS OF ALL CLASSES OP ^ ^ 
 
 ARTISTIC WALL PAPERS (free from Arsenic), 
 
 Eiubos^Md LcHtliPM and l^eaiher Papers, Iland-prlnted Decoratlona, Flocks. Lacquered Qdi Papers, Celling 
 
 ftud JNu»ery Pap«rg, ana) all 0LA.s8Ga of Cheap Macrinr Fkiktei) Wall Papbbs. 
 
 Highest Awards, inolading THE OOLD UXDAL, Parisi 1878. 
 
 TWO OOLD MEDALS Health Exhibition, 1881 
 
 Factory :-84, ESSEX ROAD, LONDON, N. 
 
Neto South Wales. 
 
 161 
 
 141. MITCHBLIi, PHILIP, Jeweller, 
 ^oney. — Bust of (ieneral (iordon, mmlo of 
 erling silver from miuo at Silvertou, mouuted 
 I jiedcstal of Colonial sandal wood. 
 
 142. SYDNEY BRANCH OP THE 
 OYAI. MINT, Sydney.— Coins, Medals, 
 
 c, struck at the Sydney Mint. 
 
 SECTION E.— FABRICS. 
 
 NCLUDING APPAREL, TOILET RE- 
 QUISITES, AND OTHER ARTICLES 
 OF PERSONAL WEAR OR USE. 
 
 Class 35a, 
 1 ' Wool 
 
 143. BLACK, JOHN, Musclebrook.— 
 rown at Musclebrook. Sis Fleeces Angora 
 bhair. 
 
 144. CHISHOLM BROTHERS, Kip- 
 
 ilaw, (Joulbiim.— Grown at Kippilaw, 
 fpper Woliondilly. Six Fleeces Fine Combing, 
 om Bams 13 months old. 
 
 145. CHISHOLM BROTHERS, Kip- 
 ilaw, Gtoulbum. — Grown at Kippilaw. 
 fpper Woliondilly. Six Fleeces Fine Combiu?, 
 om Ewes 13 months old. Descendwi from 
 ims imported from Silesia 85 years ago. 
 
 146. COLLAROY COMPANY, Limi- 
 d, CoUaroy, Merriwa.— Grown at Col- 
 roy, Merriwa. One bale of Ewes' skirted 
 leece Combing. Pure Australian Merino, 
 oUaroy bred. 
 
 147. COLLAROY COMPANY, Limi- 
 
 id, CoUaroy, Merriwa.— Grown at Col- 
 loy, Merriwa. One bale Ewe Hoggets' Comb- 
 ig. Pure Australian Merino, CoUaroy bred. 
 
 148. COLLAROY COMPANY, Limi- 
 id, CoUaroy, Merriwa.— Grown at Col- 
 roy, Merriwa. One Ewe's Fleece, lightly 
 
 irted : cut, 14 lbs. ; growth of fleece, 3C5 days, 
 ure Australian Meruio. 
 
 149. COLLAROY COMPANY, Limi- 
 >d, CoUaroy, Merriwa. — One Ram's 
 leece, cut 20 lbs., lightly skirted. Pure 
 
 ustralian Merino. 
 
 150. COLLAROY COMPANY, Limi- 
 ted, CoUaroy, Merriwa. — Fleeces — Ewes' 
 unskirtjd; Ueece combing. I'uio Auistralian 
 Merino. 
 
 151. COLLAROY COMPANY, Limi- 
 ted, CoUaroy, Merriwa.— l'2."i llw. Vuk 
 Australian ^Merino. 
 
 152. COOPER, R. C, Willeroo, Tar- 
 ago. — Olio biilo Combing Ewe Hogget, uu- 
 skirted. 
 
 153. COX, Hon. OEORaE HENRY, 
 Winboum, Mulgoa.— Six Fleeces Saxon 
 Merino Ewes, fiiio Coinbing. 
 
 154. COX, Hon. GEORGE HENRY, 
 Winbourn, Mulgoa. — Six Fleeces Saxou 
 Meiino Ewea, fine Combing. 
 
 155. COX, Hon. GEORGE HENRY, 
 
 ■Winboum, Mulgoa. — Six Fleeces Saxon 
 Merino Rams, Combing. 
 
 156. DANGAR, MACDONALD 
 BROS., Wagga Wagga. — Six Fleeces, 
 Merino Ewe Fleeces, Combing. 
 
 157. DANGAR, MACDONALD 
 BROS., Wagga Wagga. — Six Fleeces, 
 Merino Ewe Hogget Combing. 
 
 158. DARCHY, Mrs. S., Oxley Sta- 
 tion. — Superior Combing (scoured) from 4- 
 tooth Ewes. Australian Merino. 
 
 159; DOWLING, VINCENT, Lue, 
 Rylstone.— One Bale Fine Combing. 
 
 160. DOWLING, VINCENT, Luo, 
 
 Rylstone. — Six Fleeces Greasy Combing. 
 
 161. FETHERSTONHAUGH, CUTH- 
 BERT, Goorianawa. Mundooran. — Sis 
 
 unskirted greasy Rams' Fleeces, Australian 
 Merino. 
 
 162. GIBSON & CO., JAS. T., ■D-nion 
 
 Works, Bourke. — Six Fleeces, Combing. 
 
 163. GIBSON & CO., JAS. T., Union 
 Works, Bourke. — Skin Wool. 
 
 164. GIBSON & CO., JAS. T., Union 
 Works, Bourke. — Strong Combing. 
 
 165. GIBSON & CO., JAS. T., Union 
 
 Works, Bourke. — Combing Wool ; ordinary 
 flock. 
 
 166. HAMMOND, THOMAS W., Old 
 Junee, Riverina. — Six Fleeces from 2- 
 toothowea; fine Combing Merino, 12 months' 
 growth. 
 
 ASHFORD & BROOKS. 
 
 .ONDON : 153 & 154, Gresham House, Old Broad Street, E.C. 
 BIRMINGHAM : Bingley Warehouse, King Alfred's Place. 
 
 Hegristered Telegraphic Word for both addresses— ASHBROOE:. 
 Mr. FRED, BROOKS will bt glad to meet any Colonial Friends visiting the Exhibition. 
 
 ,, ,.,.— ..,...._ ' Communicate as above. -, . 
 
162 
 
 New South Wales. 
 
 X67. HAMMOND, THOMAS W., Old 
 Junee, Riverina. — Six Fleeces from aged 
 breeding ewes; flue combing Merino, 12 moutiia' 
 growth. 
 
 168. HANNAH, DAVID, Cowabee, 
 Coolaman. — Six Fleeces, greasy clothing. 
 
 169. HANNAH, DAVID, Coolaman. 
 — Six Fleeces. 
 
 170. HAYDON, BERNARD, Bland- 
 foi'd.— Six Fijcces. 
 
 171. HIQGINS, R. a, Sydney.— SL\ 
 Fleeces. 
 
 172. HIQQTNS, R. Q., Sydney.— One 
 bale Cross-Brcd. 
 
 173. HUME, P. W., Burrovd. — Six 
 
 Ewes' Fleeces. 
 
 174. HUME, P. W., Burrowa. -- Six 
 Kama' Fleeces. 
 
 175. JAMES, C. H., & GRAY, Corowa. 
 
 — Six Fleeces greasy Merino. 
 
 176. JAMES, C. H., & GRAY, Corowa. 
 —One bale greasy Merino. 
 
 177. JAMES, C. H., & GRAY.— Forty 
 lbs. scoured Merino. 
 
 178. JENKINS, G., New England.— 
 Six Fleeces. 
 
 179. JENKINS, G., New England.— 
 Six Ewe Fleeces. 
 
 180. LEE, JAMES, Molong, Larras 
 Lake. — Six Fleeces. 
 
 181. LEE, JAMES, Molong, Larras 
 Lake.— Six Fleeces. 
 
 182. MACDONALD,J.M. LINDSAY, 
 Wallabadah.— Six Ewes' Fleeces. 
 
 i8?.MACDONALD,J,M. LINDSAY, 
 Wallabadah — Six Bama' Fleeces. 
 
 X84. M'GREER, P., Tumut. — Small 
 Sample Wool. 
 
 185. MANCHEE, J. C, Willow Tree. 
 -—Six Ewes' Fleeces. 
 
 186. MANCHEE, J. C, Willow Tree. 
 
 —Six Earns' Fleeces. 
 
 187. MANCHEE, J, C, Willow Tree. 
 — One bale Ewes' Fleeces, 
 
 188. MANCHEE, J. C, Willow Tv. 
 
 — One bale Wethers' Fleeces. 
 
 189. MANCHEE, J. C, Willow Tn 
 
 — One bale Ewe Hogget's Fleeces. 
 
 190. MULHOLLAND, G. J., Wag; 
 Wagga. — Six Flock Rama' Fleeces. 
 
 191. MULHOLLAND, G. J., Wagj 
 Wagga. — Sis Flock Ewes' Fleeces. 
 
 192. MULHOLLAND, G. J., Waga 
 Wagga.— One bale Genernl Flocks. 
 
 193. ONSLOW, Mrs. ARTHUR A. ^ 
 Camdon Park. — Six Fleeces Greasy Merinc 
 
 194. ONSLOW, Mrs. ARTHUR A. "W 
 Camden Park.— Six Fleeces Greasy Merli 
 
 195. ORMOND & BROOKE BR03 
 Wentworth. — Six Uuskirted Fleeces. 
 
 196. PEEL RIVER LAND AKl 
 MINERAL CO., Limited.— Six Ran 
 Fleeces, unskirted. 
 
 197. PEEL RIVER LAND AK 
 MINERAL CO., Limited. — One b« 
 Comlnng Wool, Skirted. 
 
 198. PEEL RIVER LAND AN 
 MINERAL CO., Limited. — One k 
 
 Clothing Wool, Skirted. 
 
 199. PBNZER, J., Dubbo.— Six Fieec 
 
 Merino Eanis. 
 
 200. ROBERTSON, R. G. A., Dee] 
 water. — Six I^leeces Greasy Combing Miriit 
 
 201. ROBERTSON, R. G. A., Deei 
 water. — Six Fleeces Greasy Combing Merino 
 
 202. SLOANE, A., Mulwala. - Si 
 Fleeces Greasy Combing, Merino E-^es. 
 
 203. SLOANE, A., Mvdwala.— One Ija 
 of Greosy Wool from maiden Ewes, Merino. 
 
 2U|. SLOANE, A., Mulwala. — 8 
 Fleeces washed Combing, Merino Eff( 
 skirted. 
 
 205. SUCKLING, J. L., Blandford. 
 One bale Hoggets' Merino. , = 
 
 206. SUCKLING, J. L., Blandfcrd. 
 One bale Merino Ewca' Fleece. 
 
 207. SUTTOR, F. B., Bathurst-^ 
 
 Ewe Fleeces in Grease, Merino Combing. 
 
 208. SUTTOR, P. B., Bathurst.- 
 Fleeces in Grease, Merino Rams. 
 
 « Q^^nc^ 2)atli? {Tclcgvapb an^ Mcckl)? tribune, 
 
 PUBLISHED IN SYDNEY, N. S. W. AUSTRALIA. 
 
 London LiTBMftif OFFiCBa : 140, FLEET STREET. Advertisiso Offices : 44, STltAND. 
 
 THE DAILY TELE'GRAPH has the Largest Circulation of any morning newspapi 
 in New South Wales. Its increase last year was upwards of Four Million Copie 
 Its morning sale on the trams a nd railways Is greater by four to one than that of ai 
 other newspaper. _. 
 
New South Wales. 
 
 a '°^^^^'^^^]^ F- ^" Bathur8t.-301b8 
 Booured Morino Combing. 
 
 210. 'rOBTN & SONS, A.. Coonamble. 
 —One bale Scoured Fleece, Ewes. 
 
 211. TRAHiL BROS.. Ca88ili8.-Ono 
 bftle Merino, Greasy Combing Wool. 
 
 c"^- "^^^^' HENRY, Kylstone— 
 Six Rams' Fleeces, Greasy Combing. 
 
 213. WALKER, H.. Rylatone.-Six 
 Ewea' I leeces. Greasy Combing. 
 
 214. WHITE. H. C, Mudgee.-&ix 
 Fleeces Greasy Mermo. 
 
 215. WHITE H. C, Mudgee.-Six 
 
 Fleeces Greasy Hogget. 
 
 216. WHITE H. a. Madgee.-One bale 
 
 Greasy Combing Wool. 
 
 217. WHITE, J. P. & H., Scone.-Six 
 
 Fleeces, Greasy. 
 
 218. WILSON. HON. WM., Corowa. 
 -Six Menno Ewea' Fleeces. 
 
 219. WOODHOUSE.E.B., CampbeU- 
 »wn.— Six Fleeceo, Combing. 
 
 220. WOODHOUSE, E. B., OampboU- 
 own.— Six Fleeces, Combing. 
 
 Class 36b. 
 
 Wool Fabrics. 
 
 l,^?Jm^^^^^'3SIONBRS FOR NEW 
 S ^^^^^' Sydney. - W'oolirn 
 
 Class 38. 
 
 Fane]/ Needletcork. 
 
 b!^ CALVERT. Mrs. MARY MUR. 
 PAY, MarrickylUe.— Pair of Braces 
 rorked in lino Silk. 
 
 ,223. HELLYER, Mrs. E. A., 07 
 
 WhSSfn^' «^^-y-Twospecimens 
 
 m RYAN, M., Mathoura, via 
 
 163 
 
 _ -JS- RYAN, __ _ 
 ■)eiiiliquin.— Crewel Silk Work. 
 
 li^ii?® T^^' ®- ^"^'l^^ School, Wan. 
 
 |imel a.-Tem-cotta Wall I'lnquo, havA- 
 
 ;mte(l. SnmU Table-top in Art Nicdlework. 
 
 _ TOR 
 
 JoosoatY 
 
 USB 
 
 Class 39a. 
 Furs and Shins. 
 
 Sassafras 
 
 via 
 
 227. ALLEY. G. U., 
 
 Nowra.— Native Skins. 
 
 228. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.-^p^ 
 
 229. COMMISSIONERS FOR NTTIV 
 SOUTH WALES, sJSnf^-rS^. 
 
 j^J^30.^DEERINO & SON, Taralga.- 
 
 231. LODER, T. J.,Taralga.-CoUection 
 
 01 JSKins. 
 
 232. LODER, T. J., Bank of N. S. 
 Ffl«f ' Taralga.-One Pair .>f Gloves nnd one 
 w , o'^ocks, made fiom the Fur of the N S 
 Wales Opossum. 
 
 BnS;>„??^^^?' ^- R-. Little Plains. 
 Bombala. — Collection of Furs of Native 
 
 Auuaals. 
 
 234. WILSON, A. S.. Lawson, Blue 
 Mountains.-Twelvo Tanned Suako Skina. 
 
 Class 39b: ' ' 
 
 Apparel, Haberdashery, and TraveUing 
 Equipments. 
 
 235. LEPLAW, A. M., Corunna. vi» 
 Wagonga.-Colonial Woolwork, Knitted 
 
 Class 41. ; - 
 
 Hats and Caps. 
 
 Jf.\ ^^S^^l ^' Sydney.-Hat« 
 
 made from the Australian Cabbage-trte Palm 
 CorypTia augtralis. . ™* 
 
 natl' ^^^^^ ^ ^°*' C. F.. Sydney— 
 
 . -f. 
 
 SECTION P.-RAW PRODUCTS 
 AND MANUFACTURES PROM 
 PRODUCTS NOT INCLUDED 
 IN OTHER SECTIONS. 
 
 Class 46a. " *^ 
 
 Minerals and Metals and Mining Models. 
 
 238. AUSTRALIAN KEROSENE 
 
 OIL & MINERAL CO., Limited, 
 
 Sydney.— Shale (Boghead Mineral) from th« 
 
 Company a nunc at Joadja Creek, near Berrima. 
 
 H YDROLEIN E 
 
 THE 
 
 NEW WOOL 
 
 SCOUB. 
 
 iSl^ ""wnnf^ifol^^il**^^ replacing: Soap In England for cleansing 
 u Der ^ri ^^^ ^® washed with Hydroleine at the rate of 
 *j « ^^^^ Manufacturers— 
 
 J. HARRISON & Co., Limited, Watling Street Works, Leicester. 
 
 a 2 
 
164 
 
 New South WaUi. 
 
 239. Bi».RRIER RANGES SILVER- 
 MININQ ASSOCIATION, Limited, 
 Silverton Barrier Ranges.— Silver Oris. 
 
 240. BLACKALL & HUNT, Tarn- 
 worth. — Cbrome Iron Ore. 
 
 241. BliATCHFORD, JOHN HUX- 
 HAM, Bell'a Creek, Braidwood.— Speci- 
 mens representing the different Ores in tlie lode 
 of the " El Capitan Gold and Silver Mining 
 Co.," Captjiiu's Flat, Molonglo Kiver. 
 
 242. BROKEN HILIi PROPRIE- 
 TARY CO., Limited, Silverton, Barrier 
 Ranges. — Silver and Lend Ores. 
 
 243. BROWN & KELLY, Trangie.— 
 
 Stauiiuii'eroua Curbonute of Copper. 
 
 244. BULLI COAL MINING CO., 
 
 Bulli.— Sample of Coal. 
 
 245. BURWOOD COAL - MINING 
 CO., Newcastle.— Sample of Cool. 
 
 246. CARLOS' GAP COAL MINING 
 
 & SMELTING CO.— Iron, Cobalt, Lime- 
 stone, Coal. 
 
 247. CARR, M. W., Proprietor, "Red 
 Cross" Mine, The Gulf, near Emma- 
 ville. New England. — Sfficimenfl of Tin 
 Ore. 
 
 248. COAL CLIPP COAL CO., Coal 
 CUff, Illawarra.— Block of Coal CUff Coal. 
 
 249. DEITZ, Temoreu— Mining Models. 
 A pair of Puddling Machines, showing the 
 manner of graduating the wash-dirt down to 
 gravel, also the manner in which it is sluiced to 
 obtain the gold ; also mode of elevating tlic 
 water required. 
 
 250. ESKBANK COLLIERY CO., 
 
 Eskbank, LithgoAV.--Coal. 
 
 251. GRETA COLLIERY, Greta 
 
 Cubes of Coal from the Greta Mine. 
 
 252. HAYTON, G., 
 
 Brown Hematite Iron Ore. 
 
 Newbridge. — 
 
 253. IRBY, E., Bolivia, Tenterfleld.— 
 
 Collection of Silver Ores. 
 
 254. IZAACSOHN, M., Mondle.— Col- 
 lection of Auriferous and other Mineralogical 
 and ueolugical Specimens. 
 
 255. KENNEDY, G., Tenterfleld.— Sp, 
 
 cimcns of Lode Tin, lately discovered witlii 
 8 miles of Tenterlield. Specimens of Grit Ston 
 
 256. LITHGOW VALLEY COL 
 LIERY CO., Limited, Lithgow.— Tw 
 
 Cubes of Coal from the Lithgow Valley Mine. 
 
 257. LIVERSIDGE, ARCHIBALD 
 P.R.S, Professor of Chemistry, Uni. 
 versity of Sydney. — Collection of Go 
 Sp'.'cinicua, Gom.H, and Precious Stones. 
 
 258. LIVERSIDGE, ARCHIBALD 
 
 F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry and 
 Mineralogy in the University of Syd- 
 ney. — List of Scientific Papers by. 
 
 259. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd 
 ney. — C<illection of Minerals from New Souti 
 Wales, arranged nndt r the .direction of C. S. 
 Wilkinson, L.S., F.G.S., Geological Surveyor ii 
 charge, by J. E. Came, Curator of Mining anc 
 Geological Museum. 
 
 260. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd 
 ney. — Mining Maps, ic 
 
 261. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd 
 ney. — Mining Reports, 4c. 
 
 262. 
 
 263. MELVILLE, JOHN SMITH 
 Alexandria.— Two Plates Star Antimony. 
 
 264. MOUNT PLEASANT COI 
 LIERY, WoUongong.— Coal. 
 
 265. N. S. W. SHALE & OIL CO.] 
 Limited.— Sample of Shale. 
 
 266. NEWCA.STLE COAL MTNINQ 
 CO., Limited.— Section of Seam of Coal. 
 
 267. OPPENHEIMER, A., Sydnejj 
 — One Ton of Ore (Auriferous Antimony). 
 
 268. OSBORNE WALLSEND COI 
 LIERY, Mount Keira, WoUongong. - 
 Two Cubes of Coal from top seam, lilauan 
 district. 
 
 269. PASCOE, W., Bathvirst— SamJ 
 Coal 
 
 270. PILLAR, J. W., Tenterfleld-j 
 Collection of Silver, Tin, and Copper Ores. 
 
 271. ROBERTSON, J. B. R., Oa 
 hampton Park, West Maitland.— Fci 
 
 Crown 8w., Oloth, price 53. 
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES AHD TIGTORIA IN 188S 
 
 By DOUGLAil M. GANK 
 
 BYMOFSIS OF COHTXNTB.— 1. SixtynilDe Days at Sea.--2. Melbonrae 3. Th« ChineM Id Aininlii 
 
 4. Sydney.— &. Australia, and the Voyage thither, considered tn regard to Oonsiunptioii. — e. Fortsi 
 SefktT* and tbeir Ciiiuiccs.— T. A Bash Township.— -S. Sport on the filu* MounUins of N.S.W.— 9. .^^portool 
 Plains uf tbe Interior. 
 
 London: SAMPSON LOW, MAOTTON, SEABLE, & EIVINaXON, Cr«wn BoUOiiig*, 168. Fl««t StrcM, 8A 
 
 S 
 V 
 
 lol 
 lo 
 
 s 
 
 lA 
 
Xetv South Wales. 
 
 1G5 
 
 272. BOBINSON, H. P., Tenterfield. 
 
 — Speoimon of I'lumbago, from a roof at Uudor- 
 cliff. 
 
 z/3. STOCKTON COAL CO., 
 
 Limited, Stockton, Newcastle.— Coal. 
 
 274. SUNNY CORNER SILVER 
 MINING CO., MitchelL— Silver Ore. 
 
 275. SUTHERLAND, HON. JOHN, 
 Syaney. — Ferro-Maugancac Oxide, taken from 
 ft simft :50 feet, Green Swamp, near Bathurst. 
 The lode crops out on the Hurfaee for three; 
 railcB, and it is from 3 to 10 feet wide, in a 8)ate 
 and limestone country. 
 
 276. TAIT, FRANCIS, M.P. — fJold 
 and Silver-bearinp Pyritous Lodestufl", from 
 lode 20 feet wide, Cookbundoon. 
 
 277. VICKERY & SONS, E., Proprie- 
 tors of the Greta Colliery, Greta. — Two 
 Cubes of Coal. 
 
 278. UMBERUMBERKA SILVER- 
 LIIAD MINING CO,, Silvertou.~Silver 
 Ores, characteristic of the lode. 
 
 279. WALBIER, H., Tong Bong, near 
 Bylestone. — Coal. 
 
 280. WALLERAWANG COAL CO., 
 
 Limited, Irondale Colliery, Piper's 
 Plat, Hartley District. — Samples of Coal. 
 
 281. WATSON, R. A., Sydney.— Auri- 
 ferous Pyritous Quartz, from United Miners 
 Mine, Major's Creek, N. S. Wales. 
 
 282. WISEMAN'S CREEK SILVER 
 MINING CO. Wiseman's Creek.— 
 Copper Ore. 
 
 283.-YOUNG & LARK, Sydney.— 
 Jlinerals. 
 
 Class 46b. 
 Indigenous Timber and other Forest Froducls. 
 
 284. ALLEY, GEORGE UNDER- 
 WOOD, Sassafras, via Nowra. — Indi- 
 genous Timbers : — Forest Oat, Gum, Hickory, 
 Messmate, Musk, Sassafras. 
 
 285. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES, Sydney.— New South 
 Wales Timbers in ordinary commercial use, aud 
 of marketable value, in planks 6 feet G inclies 
 long. 
 
 286. DAVIS, THOMAS, Terrlgal, 
 Brisbane Water. — Samples of Colonial Tim- 
 bers, described by the Exhibitor. 
 
 287. HIGGINS, ROBERT GEORGE, 
 Sydney. — Timber Specimens from the Western 
 Interior Districts of New South Wales. 
 
 288. M'ALLISTER, P., Warren. — 
 
 Piece of Colonial Pino, with knot resembling 
 bird rising out of the water. , 
 
 289. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Forestry E.Khibits. — Colleotion of Tim- 
 bers procured for the New Soutli Wales Com- 
 raission by the Officers of the Forest Conser- 
 vancy Branch, Department of Mines of New 
 South Wales, by the authority of the Minister, 
 and prepared at the exjMinse of the Commission. 
 
 290. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Leaf Specimens, with numbers to corre- 
 spond with Timber Specimens from Department 
 of Mines. 
 
 291. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Seeds of Timber Trees. List of Seeds, 
 the numbers and distinguishing letters on 
 which correspond with those attached to the 
 Timber and Leaf Specimens. 
 
 292. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Timbers for Wood Engraving. 
 
 293. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Turnery Exhibits, prepared from Tim- 
 bers collected by the Officers of the Forest Con- 
 servancy Branch, Department of Mines, Sydney, 
 for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition Com- 
 mission. 
 
 294. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Tanning and other Barks. 
 
 295. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Fibres aud Fibre Barks. 
 
 296. MINISTER FOR MINES, Syd- 
 ney. — Gums. 
 
 297. ONSLOW, Mrs. ARTHUR A. 
 W., Camden Park, Menanglc. — Stono 
 Pine Nuts. ^.;.._ 
 
 298. POWER & UTTLEY, Dubbc— 
 
 Samples of Timber growing in tiio Dubbii Dis- 
 trict, and used for house and bridge building. 
 
 299. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Caddia 
 Road, Pitt Town, Hawkesbury River. 
 
 — Bracelets and Necklaces made from Seeds. 
 
 300. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Caddia 
 Road, Pitt Town, Hawkesbury River. 
 
 — Cabbage Tree Bands for making hats. Gi- 
 gantic Lily Leaves, used for tying. Native 
 Sarsaparilla Native or Woodei. Pears. 
 
 STEEL, SPBIN GS, STEEL CASTIN GS, FILES, &c. 
 
 '^ SAMUEL OSBORN & CO., SHEFFIELD. 
 
 lOHDON: Victoria Mansions, Westminster, AFNOID PYE-SMITH, Resident Partner, 
 SYDNEY: MacBRAIR, OSBORN & CO., 249, Clarence Street, 
 
 r*% :5-.. /bee defailfd ^^vcrlismfni in OJJi^al Catalog^ie, pag^ .^ . !..s.U;. 
 
166 
 
 New South Walet. 
 
 301. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Pitt 
 Town, Hawkesbury River.— Native Wal- 
 nut Soofis aud Worn! ; wood used for btuckiiig 
 guns, &o. ; the boughs oro used for forago. 
 
 302. TATE BROTHERS, Sydney, 
 Agents for John Donaldson, Wingham, 
 Manning River.— Lurgo I'lauk of Cedar. 
 
 303. VOIiCKERS, HENRY A., Oraf- 
 ton. — Hainpli'8 of Soeds of Native Trees, 
 Hhrubs, and Flowers, &o., &o, 
 
 304. WHEREAT, E.R.,Tenterfleld.— 
 
 Collection of Colonial Woods in smull blockS; 
 with burk ou, and polishod ou ouo side. 
 
 Class 47. 
 Oils. 
 
 SS. AUSTRALIAN 
 
 KEROSENE 
 OIL' & MINERAL CO., Limited, Syd- 
 ney; Works, Joadja Creek, near Ber- 
 rima. — Kerosene Oil. 
 
 306. COMMISSIONERS FOR NEW 
 SOUTH WALES FISHERIES, Syd- 
 ney. — Oils from Fish other than ediblo pur- 
 poses. 
 
 307. ONSLOW, Mrs. ARTHUR A. 
 W., Camden Park, Menangle. — Olivo 
 Oil expressed from olivea grown at Camden 
 Park in 1884. 
 
 308. WALSH, ELLIOT, & RENNIE, 
 Botany and Sydney. — Neatsfoot Oil, 
 Trotter Oil. 
 
 Class 48. 
 
 Soap, Tallow, Wax, and other Oleaginou$ 
 Substances. 
 
 309. AUSTRALIAN KEROSENE 
 OIL & MINERAL CO., Limited, Svd- 
 ney; Works, Joadja Creek, near Ber- 
 rima.— Candles. 
 
 310. DICKSON & SONS, S., Waver- 
 ley. — 1 cwt. Soap. 
 
 ONSLOW, Mrs. ARTHUR A. 
 
 w^,i 
 
 Camden Park, Menangle. — Beeswax. 
 
 312. PIPER & CO., Tamworth.— Soap, 
 Candles. 
 
 313. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Pitt 
 Town, Hawkesbxiry River. — Beeswax. 
 
 314. WALSH, ELLIOT, & RENNIE, 
 
 Botany.— Tallow (beeQ, Tallow (mutton). 
 
 Class 49. 
 
 Hides, JJorni, Hair, &e. 
 
 315. PARKER, P. J., Bathnrat— Glue, 
 Shank Bonos, Horns. 
 
 316. WALSH, ELLIOT, & HENNIB, 
 Botany.— IXonui, Bout^, Uidca, dco. 
 
 Class 60. 
 
 Leather and Manufactures of Leather. 
 
 317. ARNOLD, ALFRED EDWARD 
 
 Marrickville. — Leather oomproased in uoe 
 and fancy articles. 
 
 318. BBOQ & BON, Paddington, 
 
 Sydney. — Twenty sides of Solo Leather. 
 
 310. CARR, JABEZ, South Dubbo.- 
 
 Leather made from Haw llides, purchased in 
 tlio Dubbo District. 
 
 320. CRAWFORD, A. R., Moona 
 Plains, Walcha. — Halters, Hobbles, &c. 
 
 321. DAVENPORT & SONS, Sydney. 
 — Sole Leather, Dreesod Leather, Boots and 
 Shoes. 
 
 322. PARLEIGH, NETTHEIM, ft 
 CO., Sydney; Factory, Stanley Street, 
 Concord. — Sole Leather. 
 
 323. FORSYTHE & SONS, JAJflffES, 
 Sy(mey.— Bole Leather. 
 
 324. HARRISON &WHIFFEN,Syd. 
 ney. — Leathers, Fur Skins, &c., &o. 
 
 325. HAYWARD, GEORGE, KelEO, 
 near Bathurst. — Basils (bkins). 
 
 326. LUDOWIOI, J. C, Sydney.-^ 
 
 Mul Belt Manufactures, &o. 
 
 327. M'GRATH, J. J., Wagga Wagga. 
 
 — ^Saddle used as Stock Saddle, peculiar to New 
 South Wales, designed by the Manufaotuier. 
 
 328. STEPHENS, 8., Narrabri- -Stock 
 
 Saddle. : 
 
 329. THOMPSON, Q. A., Kelso.— As- 
 sorted Leathers. 
 
 CLARKE'S New Patent __^ 
 
 "FAIRY" LAMPS AND "FAIRY" LIGHTS 
 
 Jhese Lamps are made entirely of Glass, and fitted wUh Opal Sbadcs. The Patent •*Pairy " IjlfirW^J^ 
 Double WiclwTglving a beau.iful (ift. steady light. The l«Bt hour', burning ii w brlUlMt m ihe.flrrt. wid «• m* 
 affected by the Btrongegt draught. They burn 10 hours. 
 
 SAMUEL CLARKE, Patent Pyramid and Fairy Lamp and Light Worifl, 
 
 CHILD'S HILIi, LONDON; and NBWABK, NEW JBBBBT, T7.B.A. 
 
New South Wales. 
 
 167 
 
 !330. WAIjKBR, J. E. P., Cooma and 
 oulburu. — Saddles. 
 331. WAIiSH, BIjIjIOT & BEiraXB, 
 otany. — Loutliera and Basils. 
 
 V • Class 61. 
 
 Bilk — liaie, Cocoon and Thread. 
 
 332. BRADY, C. A., Tumbiilgum, 
 weed River. — Aiutralian Silkworm Co- 
 
 K)n8. 
 
 333. THORNE, a.. Castle Hill, Parra- 
 
 latta District. — Silk Cocoons; Silkworm 
 ;gg8 ; Dried Sjiecimens of Mulberry Leaves. 
 
 Class 56. 
 
 Building Materials, 
 
 334. BROWNE, T., "West Maitland.— 
 
 uilding Stone. 
 
 335. O'NEILL, C, M.LC.E.— Patent 
 
 ,riificial Caithness Flagging for Footpatli, 
 c, (See. 
 
 336. ROBERTSON, J. B. R., West 
 
 laitland. — Two samples Frftostone, from a 
 aarry on the above Estate ; blue and white. 
 
 337. SAUNDERS, R., Sydney.— 
 
 aniples of Stone from the Exhibitor's Quarries, 
 yrinont, whicli the principal buildiuga iu 
 ydney are built with. 
 
 338. VrVTAN'.W.H., Manly.— Building 
 
 tones. 
 
 OTE : See under Clasii 46a, Minerals, for other 
 exhibits. 
 
 Class 57. 
 Oums and Besins. 
 
 339. COOK, W. H., Sydney.— Grass Tree 
 runi. 
 
 wo. HARRISON & WHIPPEN, 
 ycoiey. — Gums. 
 
 341. SMALL WOOD, D. J., Pitt Town. 
 
 [niuB. 
 
 :j43. emery, D. J., Tumut.— Tobacco 
 Leaf. 
 
 344- 8NODDON, A., Tumut— Tobacco 
 Leaf. 
 
 3j|S SUTTON, A, W., «r CO., Sydney. 
 
 —Five Samples Tobacco Leaf, grown in N, S. 
 Wales. 
 
 Class 62. 
 
 MateriaU u$ed /or Bleaching, Tanning, and 
 Currying. 
 
 346. HARRISON & WHlA ' J i' EN, 
 Sydney. — Tanning Barks. 
 
 cas 
 
 347. MANNINO BROTHERS, New. 
 
 tie. — Extract of Soap. 
 
 ^ea 
 
 Class 60. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 BROWN, K G., Tumut.— Tobacco i 
 
 348. PARRY Sn CO., Sydney.— Extract 
 of Soap. 
 
 - / I.' 
 
 349. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Pitt Town, 
 Hawkesbury River.— Vt'ut tie Bark. 
 
 3Sa THOMPSON, a. A., Kelso.— 
 
 Samples of Black Wattle Bark for Tanning. 
 
 Class 63. . ^ .. 
 
 Other Products and Manufacturen not Specified. 
 
 351. ALLEN, C, Quirindi.— Momit 
 Wingen preparations. 
 
 352. HTTiTi, G., Sydney.— Oil Paste Shoo 
 Blacking. 
 
 353. HOGBEN, E., Sydney.— Balsam 
 Mixture (Aniseed). 
 
 354. McBRIDE, S., Sydney.— Articles 
 made from Cat-gut. 
 
 355. MANNING BROTHERS, I.ew- 
 castle. — (1) Baking Powder ; (2) Egg Powder. 
 
 356. PA BUY & CO., Sydney.— (1 
 
 Baking Powder; (2) Egg Po^vder. 
 
 357. PFiATE, Lawrence, Eathurst.— 
 I Bakuig Powder, && 
 
 SIE JOHN BEMETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Mannfactnrer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 ENTLEMEN'S GOLD KEYLESS CLOCK WATCHES, of the highest quality, 
 
 striking «n jxiMant the honrs, and qaarters, and also repeatiog the boors, qnarters and minutca, £100, £125, £I30. 
 J^DIES' GOLD KEYLESS WATCHES, perfect for time, beauty and workmanship. With 
 pUln poltabed or richly-eagraved 18-carat gold cases, folly Jewelled, strong crysul gUaa, air, damp and dost tight, 
 £5to£l8. 
 
1(>^ 
 
 Ntu: Sonlli Wales. 
 
 SECTION a. — MACHINERY 
 AND IMPLEMENTS, MEANS 
 OP TRANSPORT, APPLI- 
 ANCES AND PROCESSES 
 USED IN THE COMMON 
 ARTS AND INDUSTRIES. 
 
 rtj.. 
 
 INX'LUDING MODELS AND DESIGNS. 
 Class Go. 
 
 liaihcay riant and HoUi'ikj Slocl; 7'ranvraijg, 
 
 358. COMMISSIONER FOR RAIL- 
 Ways, Sydney. — Two Franios of Ktiilwiiy 
 Tnicke, fitted witli Messrs. Cowdory rind Thomas' 
 Automatic. Ouplinn^s, as in nso on tlio Now 
 South Wales Railways. 
 
 359. COMMISSIONER FOR RAIIi- 
 WAYB, Sydney.— Railway Rails, pateutcd 
 by Messrs. Cowdery and Thomas. 
 
 '■'^:" Class 66. 
 
 I Telegraphy, Telephones, Heliographs, &c. 
 
 360. KOPSCH, Charles F. G., Sydney. 
 
 '—Three Galvano-MeUieal luductida Coils (own 
 design). 
 
 Class 67. 
 
 Civil Enrjineering and Archifecture. 
 
 361. M'DONALD, J. A., M.I.C.E., 
 Assistant Engineer, Roads and Bridges 
 Department, Sydney. — New form of " Ex- 
 pansion Roller for largo Iron Bridges ;" invented 
 hv Exhibitor, and patented in New South 
 Wales. 
 
 Class 68. 
 
 Ocean, Coast, awl River Navigation. 
 
 362. HUNT BR RIVER NEW STEAM 
 NAVIGATION COMPANY, Sydney. - 
 Water-colour Drawing of S.S. " Namoi." 
 
 JOM 
 
 COMPANY, Sydney. — Water-colour Draw- 
 ing of P.S. " Newcastle." 
 
 364. ORIENT 
 TIC 
 
 STEAM NAVIQJ 
 'ON COMPANY (LIMITED), QoorgJ 
 Street, Sydney. — Modtls, Diagrams, Phot] 
 giapliH, and Lithographs of Steamers )| 
 Australian Trade. 
 
 JTJBli 
 
 PENINSULAR & ORIENTA^ 
 STJBlAM NAVIGATION OOMPANVI 
 George-street, Sydney. — rhf>*ot^apliM 
 r. & (). Coinpany'B S.S. " Mabdilia " anj 
 "Khedive," and of Company's Offices, Gcnrgel 
 street, Sydney. 
 
 Class 74. 
 
 Airated Waters and Bottling Machines. 
 
 366. MONK, D. J., Sydney.— Improve': 
 Pat(!nt Stopper for Aeraleil Water and Wim 
 Bottles, and improved form of Bottle ; the iii. 
 vcntion of the Exhibitor. 
 
 SECTION H. — FOOD PRO 
 DUCTS. 
 
 Class 78. 
 
 Stujars, Syrups, &c. 
 
 Z(n. COLONIAL SUGAR RE^ 
 FINING COMPANY, Sydney. 
 SngaiB, t&c., from New Soutli Wales ('(ine, 
 grown on Northern Rivers. 
 
 368. COLONIAL SUGAR RE- 
 FINING COMPANY, Sydney.- 
 
 Sugars, &c., from Fijian Plantations and Mills 
 of the Company. 
 
 369. MILLAR, D., Harwood Island, 
 Clarence River. — Sugars. 
 
 370. MORRISON, G., Clarence River. 
 — Unrefined Sugars (*i Samples), grown on 
 Richmond River. 
 
 371. NICOLL, B. B., Sydney.— Samples 
 of Sugar grown on the Richmond River. 
 
 -8 
 
 72. PERIGO BROTHERS, Sydney, 
 olden Syrup. 
 
 BARTON & CO., WINE MERCHANTS, LONDON. 
 
 M'etK-End Offices: 9«, AT. FAMES' STBEET, If. 
 
 PORT. 
 
 Light or full-bodied. 
 
 20/- to 30/- 
 
 Chotce dry, rlcli and excellent 
 
 ilavour, from tb« wood uid old 
 
 in bottle. 
 
 40/- to 60/- 
 
 Fine N«tnrsL 
 
 48/- to 72/- 
 
 VINTAGKS. 
 1820, 1834, 1847, 
 1861, 1858, 1864. 
 
Neio South Walcn. 
 
 109 
 
 '■' : Class 79. 
 
 Ilrradefiifff, and Arllclea made thfrefrom. 
 
 373. BROWTiTE, a. W., Deniliquin 
 
 lour. 
 
 374. BUCKLEY, W., Tumut.— (Shown 
 
 irougli tbo Tumut Agricultural Society. — 
 
 iitnical. 
 
 375. COHEN & LEVY, Tamworth.— 
 
 Imir. 
 
 376. COHEN &LEVy, Tamworth 
 
 nrn Moftl. 
 
 377. CONLON, MBS. B., Windsor.— 
 
 iiize Meivl. 
 
 378. CONLON, MRS. B., Windsor.— 
 
 liiizena. 
 
 379. COX, W. a., Qoulbum.— Flour.' 
 
 380. DALTON BROTHERS, Sydney. 
 
 lour. 
 
 381. PAINT, G., Amiidale.— Flour. 
 
 382. HARDMAN BROTHERS. New- 
 own. — Biscuits. 
 
 383. KITE, W., Bathurst.— Flonr. 
 
 384. McQEB & QUINN, Parkes.— 
 
 'lour. 
 
 385. M'OILLIVRAY, D., Gilmore.— 
 
 'lour. 
 
 386. MATTHEWS & SON, Bathurst. 
 
 -Wheateu Flour. 
 
 387. MOORE & CO., Armidale.— Flour. 
 
 388. PARRY & CO., Sydney Self- 
 
 aising Flour. 
 
 389. PARRY & CO., Sydney.— Maize 
 
 leal. 
 
 390. PEATE, L. G., Bathurst.— Self- 
 
 aising Flour. 
 
 191. REYNOLDS, J., Wagga Wagga. 
 
 391- -I 
 
 -Flour. 
 
 392. RICHARDSON, J., & CO., Armi- 
 dale. — Flour. 
 
 393. SMALL WOOD, D. J., Pitt Town, 
 Hawkesbury River. — Mftizo Moul. 
 
 •■ ' ^. ■'. 
 
 394. SUMMERS, J., Tumut. — Maizo 
 Meal. 
 
 395. UTZ, P., Glen Innes.— Floar. 
 
 396. WADE & CO., J., Dungog and 
 Sydney.— Maize Bran. 
 
 Class 80. 
 Arroicroot, Tapioca, Sago, dte. 
 
 397. COLE & SON, W., Toinago.— 
 
 Aviowroot. 
 
 398. CONLON, Mrs. B., Windsor.— 
 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 399. MUNN, A. L., Merimbula. — Mai- 
 zeua or Coru Flour. 
 
 400. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Pitt Town, 
 Hawkesbury River. — .A rrowroot from Po- 
 tatoes. 
 
 401. SMALLWOOD, D. J., Pitt Town, 
 Hawkesbury River. — Arrowroot 
 
 402. WADE & CO., J., Dungog and 
 Sydney.— Com Flour. 
 
 403. WADE & CO., J., Dungog and 
 Sydney. — Kico Starch. 
 
 Class 81. 
 
 Butter, Cheege, and other Fatty Substances. 
 
 404. ALLEN, W., Bega District.— 
 
 Cheese, 
 
 405. BELL, J., Robertson. — Butter. 
 
 406. BLACK BROS., Monara.— Cheese. 
 
 407. BLACK, J. M., Bega. — Cheese. 
 
 ENAMEL PAINTING, 
 
 AT COST OP ORDINARY PAINT. 
 
 10WARD & SONS, DECORATORS, 25, BERNERS STREET, W. 
 
170 
 
 New South Wdlea. 
 
 408. BLENOOWB, T., Burrawang.- 
 Buttor. 
 
 409. BRANDON, 
 
 Butter. 
 
 T., Bxurawang.— 
 
 410. BRBSNAHAN, D., Burrawang. 
 
 —Butter. 
 
 411. BROWN, W., Robertson.— Butter. 
 
 412. BURRAWANG FARMERS' 
 CLUB AND WEST CAMDEN AORI 
 CULTURAL SOCIETY.— Various Ex- 
 
 liibits. 
 
 413. CURTIS, J., Robertson.— Butter. 
 
 414. GAY, R., Robertson.— Butter. 
 
 415. QRAHAM, J., Burrawang. — 
 
 Butter. 
 
 416. GRICE, J., Burrawang.— Butter. 
 
 417. HAND, R., Bega.— Chcoso. 
 
 418. HINDMARSH, W. R., Robert- 
 son. — (8h>wn by the Buinvwiuig Fanuors' 
 Club and West Cumilou Agricultural .Society.) 
 —Butter. 
 
 419. M«GRATH, J., Burrawang.— 
 
 (Shown by the Burrawang Farmers' Club and 
 West Camdon Agriouitural Society.)— Butter. 
 
 420. M'PAUL, R„ Robertson.— (Shown 
 by tiio Burrawang Farmers' Club and West 
 Camdon Agricultural Hooiety.)— Butter. 
 
 421. MANNING, J., Bega District.— 
 
 (Shown thiough the Bega Agricultural Society.) 
 — Cheese, made from milk of cows fed upon 
 natural grasses. 
 
 422. MILLER, J. R., Burrawang.- 
 
 (Sliowfi by the Burrawang Farmers' Club ad 
 West Camdon Agriouitural Society.) — Butter. 
 
 423. MOORE, J., Burrawang.— (Sho*] 
 by the Jiurrawang Farnurs' Club and Wa 
 Camden Agricultural Socioty.) — Butter. 
 
 424. MOSES, R., Burrawang.— <Sbofi 
 by the Burrawang Farmers' Club and W«i 
 Camden Agriouitural Society.) — Butter. 
 
 425. OTTON, H., Bega District. - 
 (Shown through the Bega Agricultural andPai 
 toral Society.)— Cheese, made from milk of oowi 
 fed upon natural grasses 
 
 426. RODGERS, R., Bega District.- 
 
 (Shown through the Bega Agricultural Society.) 
 — Chwse, made from milk of cows fed upoi 
 natural grasses. 
 
 427. SEERY, M., Burrawang.— (Showi 
 by the Burrawang Farmers' Club and Wns; 
 Camden Agricultural Society.) — Butter. 
 
 428. SEERY, T., Burrawang.- Shoffc 
 
 by tlio Burrawang Farmers' Club and Wcsl 
 Camden Agricultiual Society.) — Butter. 
 
 429. TOOTH, R. L., Bega District- 
 
 (Shown through the Bega Agricultural and 
 Pastoral Society.) — Chetse, made from mili 
 of cows fed upon natural grasses. 
 
 43a WILLIAMS, D., Robertson— 
 
 (Shown by the Burrawang Farmers' Club andj 
 West Camden Agricultural Society.) — Butter. 
 
 [T/te remaining portion of the New South Wales Exhibits can he ascertained from the SpeeidI 
 Catalogue, tchich may he procured on application at the Neio South Wales Court, and which 
 will also appear in the second edition of this Catalogtw.'] 
 
 
 .f 
 
 I ■; 
 
 
 
 ; ■v'' f\ 
 
Advertisemen ts. 171 
 
 Telegrams—" Retsof, Lon»o\."J [Tclophono No. 8777. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1829. 
 
 FOSTER & SONS, 
 
 ALE, BEER, S 
 
 AND V „,■. '^^ :.M' ' . ■ (■•. ^l 
 
 YDER MEBCHANTS. 
 
 ffiRERE WATER MARUFACTUMS, 
 
 FOR THE HOME AND EXPORT TRADES. 
 
 HEAD OFFICES: 
 
 27, BROOK STREET, BOND STREET, W. 
 
 HOME STORES: 
 
 242 and 244, MARYLEBONE ROAD; and 
 2-16, LISSON GROVE, N.W. 
 
 EXPORT DEPOT: 
 
 [OTORIA STORES, NORTH WOOLWICH, E. 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 INERAL WATER MANUFACTORY, ' 
 
 242, MARYLEBONE ROAD, N.W. \ 
 
 AGENTS FOB— 
 
 w k Co., Burton-on-Trent. A. Guinness, Son & Co., Dublin. 
 M. B. FOSTER & SONS 
 
 lave the Exclusive Supply of Bottled Beers to 
 
 THE COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITION. 
 
172 
 
 AihcrlisemcnUt. 
 
 
 ?5Ej^5r^:g|;ppir-*^?5S^^^g^;^ 
 
 JAMES MCE WAN & CO., 
 
 WHOLESALE & RETAIL IRONMONGERS, IRON MERCHANTS, & IMPORTERS of MACHIBl 
 MELBOURNE, NEW ZEALAND, and SUVA, FIJI. 
 
 ©entral ©(Sets, JTurnisljing SfjoiDrooms, aria 
 Ktlail Drpartiufutji— 
 
 81, ELIZABETH STREET. 
 
 SCXIjolfsalc JUarrboiisfS— 
 4, 6, & 10, 
 
 LITTLE COLLINS ST. WESII 
 
 5ton anS fHctai lUm^jamt antt fflacljinerD Qrpat— 319, ELIZABETH STREET, 
 
 ]XIKI.]tOUKMC:. 
 
 33tanclj JiSHarrtjousc anl ©fficcs-SUVA, FIJI. 
 
 GALVANIZED CORRUGATED IRON, FENCIN^WIRE, WIRE NETTING 
 
 And oUier STATION KEQUISIFICS. specially Imiwrtcd. 
 
 Magnificent Stock of Sterling SILVER GOODS and first quality ELECTBO-PLATE, 
 
 In every varirty of ttyle, Irom tin loading EiigUsh, Contlrieiiiil, ami Auifricati mauufacturers. 
 
 CUTLERY FROM THE BEST ENGLISH HOUSES. 
 
 The largest and choicest selection of GAS LAMPS and BRACKETS, MARBL 
 
 CHIMNEY PIECES, and GENT3RAL IKONMONaEIlY, in the Colony. 
 
 Agents for W. A. Wood's Reaping and Binding Machines, Robey' 
 Engines, Fawcett's Brickmaking Plant, &c., &c. 
 
 ~ JAMES McEWAN & CO. 
 
 Export Metal, Hardware, and General Merchants for the Australisii 
 
 Colonies, New Zealand, and Fiji, 
 
 27, LOMBARD STREET, LONDON, E.C.^ 
 
 Contractors for ths Supply of Eailway, Engineering, Gas and Water Plant, Material 
 for Ship Building and Public Works, and Machinery of all kinds | and Importers « 
 Australian and New Zealand Produce on Consignment. 
 
 SOLE AGENTS FOR THE COLONIES for MARCH'S PATENT STREET SWEEPEE 
 
( 173 ) 
 
 VICTORIA. [ 
 
 .', By Jamks Thomson, ■,, 
 
 Secretary lo ihf- lioiial Gommissiuu for Viclurla. 
 
 the comparatively liniiteil space, allotted for tho introductory noticrcs of each of ilio 
 (Ionics repreaentod at tlio Exhibition, it ia not possible to give anytliing- liko a detailed 
 Bcription of their varied producta and resources, or of their remarkable inaterial and aocial 
 velopment and progresB. Thia ia more particularly tlio cnso with the colony of Victoria, one 
 
 the youngest membera of the great family of the Britiah Empire, but wliose hiatory and 
 Ivaucement ia amongat tho most interesting and wonderful events of the century. With tho 
 cw of furnishing the people of Great Britain with tho later; and moat reliable information 
 specting tho Colony — ita progress, reaourcea, and future prospects — the Government hii, 
 irough the Royal Commission for Victoria, prepared a handsomely illustrated ' Handbook of 
 iotoria,* for circulation in connection with tho Colonial Exliibition. Thia work contains 
 )ecially written articles by genilemen poaseasing extenaive and diversified Australian 
 perience,and who are recognized as authorities on the subjects which they have severally 
 jdertaken. The history and progress of the Colony, its leading industries, and the aocial and 
 aterial condition of the people, are all fully dealt with, while numerous engravinga are given of 
 haracteristic scenery, public buildings, mines, vineyards, and other objects of interest. It ia 
 ainly from Mr. Julian Thomas's interesting article on Victoria that the present notice haa 
 ;en taken, want of space only compelling ita curtailment. 
 
 The colony of Victoria lies at tho aouth-easteru extremity of the vast Australian continent, 
 etween tho 34th and 39th parallels of south latitude, and tho 14l3t and 150th meridians of east 
 jugitude. Ita extreme length is about 420 miles, its greatest breadth about 260 miles, and its 
 xtent of coast line nearly GOO geographical miles. On the north and north-cast it is bounded 
 y the colony of New South Wales, and on the west iby tho colony of South Australia. On tho 
 outh-east its shores aro washed by the Pacific Ocean, and on the south by the Southern Ocean, 
 he area of Victoria is 87,884 square milea, or 56,245,700 acres, being about a thirty-fourth of 
 le whole continent of Auatralia, and nearly as large aa England, Walea, Scotland, and 
 reland combined. Although not the largest of the Australian colonies, Victoria is the most 
 pulous, now containing, it is estiraatetl, one million inhabitants, being 40 per cent, of the 
 pulation of all Australia. It also with justice claims to be the richeat and most prosperous 
 f England'a coloniea in the Southern hemisphere. 
 
 Several attempts were made in the early part of tho present century to colonise that part of 
 l^ustralia now known as Victoria, but they ended in failurea, and it was not until tho year 1835 
 hat permanent aettlement was commenced on the site at preaent occupied by tho city of 
 Heibourne. Good land was discovered in various parta of tho district then known only aa Tort 
 'hilip, and a ateady atream of population soon act in. Melbourne, the Infant city, was named 
 ifttr tho Prime Minister of EnjrlaAl at that time, and it aoun rose into importance. In 1850, 
 mly fifteen years after ita aettlement. Port Philip had a revenue' of £230,000. its Exports 
 imounted to nearly a million sterling, and its population had increased by rapid strides to 
 ?6,000. Thia was a year before tho discovery of gold, which " uplifted the Colony in a night to 
 Ihe position of a nation and a power in the world, and advanced her destinies huudreda ot 
 vear» at one bound." In the year 1851 Port Philip became a separate colony and was 
 uaiued "Victoria," in honour of the young Queen who had recently ascended the throne of 
 Kngland, and who has ever aince ruled the vast Empire of which Australia forms a part. 
 The discovery of gold in 1851 gave tlio IColony a wonderful impotua at the time ; when 
 people from all parta of the world haatone<l to the Californian gold-fields, Australia suffered 
 in losing hundreds of her people, who flocked thither. This in the end, however, proved a 
 1/leBsing, for when th'> goM-suekers returned they were struck with the similarity between 
 
174 Victoria. 
 
 the rock and soil of their adopted land and that they had just left. They sought for g 
 and found it. A man named Esmond discovered it in quartz rock at Clunea. Then it i 
 found at Buninyong and at Ballurat. When the reports reached Melbourne, members 
 all classes were seized with the gold mania, and there was a "rush" to the gold-fiel 
 Desks, offices, shops, ships were deserted. Closely following the Ballarat finds came those 
 Mount Alexander and Bendigo. which fanned the flames of excitement to a frenzy. T 
 people were " drnnk with the hope of gold." From every quarter of the globe ships saili 
 into the once peaceful harbour. 'Victoria was crowded with searchers for fortune ; in oi 
 year nearly 80,000 immigrants being added to the population of the Colony. Fr.)m that tin 
 it has advanced with giant strides. Well may Victoria and its capital bo termed ma 
 vellous ! Well may old men who remember C(jllins Street as a broken forest shake the 
 heads when they gaze upon the fashionable crowd on the "Block," and feel like Tullivi 
 that •' the world is too much for them." Who would recognise in the Melbourne of 1886 11 
 " bush town " of thirty years ago ? Then the streets were full of gum-tree stumps and deep ru 
 The principal thoroughfare, Elizabeth Street, was for months in the year a flooded quagmi 
 in which on one occiision a waggon and team of horses were absolutely swallowed up, ai 
 bullock drays were daily bogged. Iron buildings and bark " humpies" were seen on eve 
 hand, and what is now the important municipality of South Melbourne was a field of ten 
 known as Canvas Tovm. The old pioneers who have not " made their pile " tell strani 
 tales of the doings in those early days when Gold was King, and each man did that whi 
 was right in his own eyes. Yet the records of crime are very slight. The rude, rough, ba 
 life on the gold-fields, whilst it produced a few bushrangers, tempted by the enormous gpoii 
 within their grasp, was not productive of petty off"encea. With gold flowing from eyei 
 man's hand and pocket, hunger and want were unknown there. Melbourne may not hai 
 been very moral in those days, but of » habitual " criminals it had few, and the vagwi 
 and the pauper were unknown. 
 
 Melbourne is now one of the most beautiful capitals in the world, and it is also the mo 
 populous and important -.ity in the southern hemisphere. Including its suburban municipalitia 
 eighteen in number, Al lying within a radius of ten miles from the Town Hall, It contain 
 325,000 inhabitants. Mr. Anthony Trollope well described it as "one of the most succaij^ 
 cities on the face of the earth." It is well laid out with wide and regular streets, with brd 
 Bide-walka well paved and lighted. Tree planting in the streets lias been extensively carriei 
 on, giving a pleasant shade as well as refreshing the eye. The buildings are not only handsome 
 but many are of •^eat architectural merit. The cathedrals and churches, schools, Parliamen 
 Houses, Treasury, Town Hall, Post Office, Law Courts, Custom House, University, Museum, Pra 
 Library, National Gallery, clubs, theatres, and other public institutions are worthy of specia 
 admiration. The banking corporations are settled in buildings which would adorn Lombard o 
 Threadneedlc Street. The wharfs on the banks of the Yarra now give accommodation to larp 
 ocean-going steamers. The shops and warehouses are equal to those of most cities in the Oli 
 World. Everything necessary to make life content and easy can be procured in Melbourne. Al 
 the suburbs are connected with the heart of the city by railways and the most perfect system ol 
 tramways iu the world. And the mansions in the fashionable suburbs are only less gratifying 
 evidences of the prosperity of the people than the thousands of pleasant cottages which one sea 
 on every road within a few miles of the city. Any visitor to the Colony must be struck with th( 
 perfect arrangements for water supply. There is hardly tHe smallest cottage without its batl 
 room. The most important reservoir is the Yan Yean, which is an artificial lake at the foot ol 
 the Plenty Ranges, nearly nineteen miles from Melbourne proper. The numerous parks and 
 reserves and public gardens in and around Melbourne are heritages sacred to the health and 
 enjoyment of the people, which astonish the " new chum " from crowded European cities, whert 
 one is taxed for space to breathe. This is above all a place for the people. In no large town of 
 the world has a working man so many enjoyments as in Melbourne, or so many privilege* 
 There is no State Church here, but free State schools give secular instruction to children whose 
 parents may bo willing to accept it. Children between the ages of six and fifteen who do not attend 
 the State school must give evidence that they are educated at a private ■ohool up to a given 
 standard. The whole country, as well as the metropolis, is dotted with State schools. The Frei 
 Library, Museum, and Picture Galleries, and the Botanic aad Zoological Gardeui affori f«« 
 
 m 
 
Victoria. 175 
 
 eoreation and instruction to the labourer and mechanio, as well as to the clerk or shopman. 
 
 elboume is plentifully furnished with provident, charitable, literary, scientific, and social 
 nstitutions to suit all classes and creeds. In the matter of amusement, the inhabitants of the 
 notropolis are furnished with four theatres nnd several musio-halld. At the Exhibition Building 
 ,nd at the Town Hall grand concerts are weekly given. Besides the Mayor and Town Clerk, tLo 
 two greatest civic functionaries outside Loudon, Melbourne possesses a "city organist," whose 
 losition in the musical world is as that of the Poet Laurer.te in literature. But tbeatro and 
 loncert-loving aa are the Victorians generally, it is in outdoor sports that they chiefly relax. 
 Cricket, lawn tennis, football, rowing, yachting, and bicycle riding are the most popular amnse- 
 iients. In cricket our native youth iiave made their mark against the Gentlemen and Players of 
 England at Lord's. There arc no more perfect arrangements of the kind in the world than those 
 t the Melbourne Cricket Ground, where the members' pavilion is not only a " grand stand," but 
 lossesses dining, billiard, and bath-rooms. Football is as popular here as in some parts of 
 England. It is pro[)Osed that a football team shall be shortly stnt to Great Britain from 
 Victoria. Next to cricket, horse-racing absorbs the aifections of the Victorian people. In any 
 new township a racecourse is one of the first things laid out. Young Australian natives of bo' h 
 lexes are as much at home iu the saddle as Arabs or Comanche Indians. Melbourne possesses 
 wo first-class racecc jses within a few minutes' ride by rail from the city. Ac Flemington the 
 
 ■eatest race in Australia, the "Melbourne Cup," is run early in November (our spring). From 
 jvery part of the continent people of all classes then flock to Victoria's metropolis. The " Cup 
 Week" is the Carnival of Australia. If Flemington is like Epsom, Caulfield course may be said 
 ;o be the Ascot of Melbourne. The stranger at the Cup meeting will perhaps get a better sample 
 f Victorian customs than anywhere else. There is an annual attendance of not less than 100 000 
 )eople on Cup Day, yet the " new chum " will be surprised to see that policemen are conspicuous 
 y their rarity, that there is scarcely a trace of drunkenness, and that amongst the vast crowd tlio 
 nembers all well dressed, and with money in their pockets, nothing but good-humoured order 
 irevails. Here, where every one's working hours are so much shorter than in other parts of the 
 
 orld, the toiler with band or brain has no temptation to make a Saturnalia of his holiday. 
 
 here is less drunkenness in Victoria and as little crime as anywhere in the world. 
 
 Victoria, however, should not be judged only by its metropolis. The inhind townships 
 leserve mention. Ballarat, the second city in the Colony, is situated exactly 100 miles from 
 llelbourne. It well bears the title of the " Golden City." In the early days, the gold-yielding 
 (owers of Ballarat, were simply marvellous. No district in the world produced so much gold 
 n such a short space of time. It has been stated that, in many iastanc-es, " claims," not more 
 ban 8 feet square and, about the same depth, yielded from £10,000 to £12,000 each. At the 
 i'rince Regent mine, men made as much aa £16,000 each for a few months' work. At one claim 
 i tubful of dirt yielded £3,325. The « Welcome Nugget," found in 1858, was sold for £10,500*. 
 Chose days have gone, but Ballarat, as it is now, is still more wonderful than when gold was, in 
 rery truth, "more plentiful than blackberries," when it was " scattered a thousand times like seeds 
 ipon the earth." Anthony Trollope, some thirteen years ago, said with justice, of Ballarat that 
 t struck him with more surprise than any city in Australia, that " in point of architectural 
 ixcellence, and general civilized city comfort, it w certainly the metropolis of the Australian gold 
 ielils." Sturt Street, the principal thoroughfare, is a mile and a half long, 200 feet wide, and has 
 I fine row of trees in the centre. The principal builtlings on either side are the City Hall, Post 
 Office, Mechanics' Institute, banks, theatre, hospital, and several large churches. The population 
 a 40,000. The reservoirs from which the water supply is obtained have a storage capacity of 
 100,000,000 galLms. These works cost £300,000. Lake Wendouree now adds to the charming 
 sped of the city ; hundreds of small yachts, miniature steamers, and rowing boats in numbers 
 loal on tiie lake, which is sto<;ked with perch, trout, and carp. The Botanioiil Gardens, ou the 
 ther bide of the lake, are prettily laid out and well kept. The finest wool in the world is pro- 
 iuced near Ballarat, and on Sir William Clarke's estate, a tew miles from the town, and on the 
 mall farms in the forest of Bungaree splendid crops are grown. Ballarat, of which a picture 
 nay be seen close to the Golden Arch in the Victoria Court, is now not only " a city of gold," 
 )ut is an important inland centre. A charming picture of Ballarat as it appeared in 1851 i« 
 >hown iu the Fine Arts Section of the Victoria Courts, and a comparigon with the view of the 
 city in 1886 will show its remarkable progress. 
 
^76 Victoria. 
 
 an 
 
 SaadhurBt, or, aa it was formcily tcrmetl, Boudigo, is a Uttlo over 100 luilcBfromMelbouru 
 It has fibout the same population as Ballarat, 40,000. Id 1851, shortly after the first go 
 diBOovery, Sandhurst was found to contain that precious metal in such abundance that in a shoa 
 time it became famous for the number of its immense nuggets, the best known of which was tl 
 "Victoria Nugget," which was bought by the Victorian Goverment and presented to H 
 JIajesty. In 187'^ Sandhurst took rank as a principal Victorian city. It is certainly equal , 
 any European city of th^" same size. The most prominent buildings nro the Masonic Hull, th 
 Town Hall, and hospital, together with a very fine theatre. The streets of Sandhurst ar 
 beautifully planted with English trees, the cool shade of which is as pleastmt to visitors as b 
 the residents. In the centre of the town is a public fernery known us •' Rosamond's Bower.' 
 Pall Mall is the principal business thoroughfare. The streets iiave a total length of about IDI 
 miles. Sandhurst is rich in other ways besides gold. The district produces yearly more thai 
 1,000,000 bushels of grain, 17,000 tons of hay, and some 100,000 gallons of ,<?ood wine. Fruits 
 all kinds grow most luxuriantly in the volcanic soil. An excellent panoran^ic view of Sandhu 
 as shown close to the gold arch of Victoria. 
 
 Schools of Mines have been established at Sandhurst and Ballarat, to which are attache 
 museums, containing geological and technological specimens, models of mining machinery an 
 rammg plant, sections of mines, and geological maps and plans. At these schools instruct'-ji- 
 18 given not only in the various branches of science connected with mining operations in th 
 theory and practice of mining and safe conduct of mining works, mining surveying and 'minini 
 engmeering, but also in many other subjects not necessarily connected with mining. Student 
 at the Sandhurst school number about 380, and at the Ballarat school about 500. The nnnua 
 income of the two institutions is about £5,900, of which all but £1,900 is granted by Government 
 Schools of Design have also been established at twenty-five other places in Victoria, in connexioi 
 with a Royal Commission for promoting technological and industrial instruction. There ar 
 over 2,800 pupils on the rolls of these schools. An exhibition of the works of pupils is hoi 
 yearly in Melbourne, and local exhibitions are held in other towns. 
 
 Geelong, which takes rank as fourth in Victorian cities, is picturesquely situated in Cor» 
 Bay. At one time it was thought it would continue to rival Melbourne, and from its fine 
 harbour, position, and rich back country there waa a good foundation for the idea. But an ida 
 it remains, although Geelong is ever ready to come to the front. Some important wooHm 
 factories are situated here, and « Geelong tweeds " are celebrated in the colonies There is no 
 danger of any «• Mississippi wool " getting into this fabric. In the Western District of Victorii 
 tliere i re many important towns, Warmambool being the chief centre as well as an important 
 Bhippmg port. Belfast and Portland rank next to Warmambool aa sea-port towns. Hamilton 
 nearer to the South Australian border, is the capital of a fine pastoral district. In the east Sal 
 is the oMef town in Gippsland, an extensive and prosperous division of the Colony which wa. 
 <.!80overed by Mr. Angus MacMillan in 1839. Echuoa, on the Murray, is the principal city in 
 the North of Victoria. In the old days this was a crossing-place for stock from New Soutl 
 Wales. From Echuca there is a vast river traffic. During the winter months, when tb. 
 Murray a waters are swelled by the thousand tributaries from the Australian Alps, steamers plj 
 to Alburj on the one hand, and to South Australia, New South Wales, and far inland rivers oe 
 the other. Echuca, a river-port, is only second to Melbourne in the amount of its shippini 
 tonnage inwards and outwards. Castlemaine, Stanwell, Maryborough, Kyncton, Hamilton 
 W^armambool, and Horsham, are all handsome Victorian towns; these, with the names c^ 
 number of others, being shown in the Court. 
 
 It is but 50 years since the first settlement was made in Victoria; now it possesses a millioi 
 of inhabitants. Melbourne, its capital, is the largest city in the Southern hemisphere, iC 
 population bemg 320,000. The country is traversed by a network of 1,700 miles of railway, ana- 
 dotted with prosperous townships. Its imports are valued at £20,201,633, its exports at 
 £16,050,465. Last year gold yielded 778,618 oz. ; pastoral produce about £10,000,000- ngricul 
 tural produce £6,500,000. Manufacturing interests have been fostered in the capital and othei 
 towns of the Colony; the yearly value of manufactured goods is computed nt £13,500,000. Tiiere 
 are State schools and churches and newspapera everywhere— of the latter, five "dailies" 
 
Victoria. if if 
 
 elboume. The Colony poBgesseB an Observatory and a Government Astronomer, who, like the 
 ovemment Botanist, is a scientist of world-wide repute. Victoria has also a military and nan! 
 (roe, and the shores aro well protected. Vi- torians are proud of their Colony, but they wo aim 
 roud of being Australians of British blood. More than 95 per cent, of the Victoricn popolation 
 I British, or of British parentage, and England and Groat Britain are y at apoken of as " home," 
 Dd in spite of the establishment of the Melbourne University, which grants every degree eioept 
 lose in Divinity, a large number of Victorian youths aro y-arly sent "home" to school and 
 )llege (partly, it is said, because the examinations are much easier there.) That the British 
 ice in Victoria docs not suffer deterioration is amply proved by the fact that in each of the 
 Iniversity boats in the memorable struggle of the 3rd of April last was a Victorian bom 
 » iman; Bfr. S. Fairbairn, who rowed No. .5 for Cambridge, and Mr. Robertson, who puUed 
 [o. 3 in the Oxford boat. On several previous occasions Victorian natives have occupied similar 
 ositions.whUe as member* of various Australian elevens, they have well maintained the honour 
 f their adopted home in the cricket field. There ia room for many of the Britiah race ; 
 )r although, by the side of the flocks and herus of the squatter, one sees the com- 
 eids and potato-patches of the small farmer, and the vineyards of the wine-maker, there 
 plenty of forest yet to be cleared and good land to be cultivated. There is a tendency 
 Victoria, as in all the colonies, to centralization in the cities and townships, the urban popu- 
 ition amounting to more than half the population of the whole Colony. The factories and 
 ;echanical trades absorb perhaps too krge a proportion of our youth. Girls, too, prefer to 
 ork sewing-mp.chinesin the clothing warehouses to domestic service, althoui^h they would find 
 le latter a better paid and easier employment. Tho immigrants most wolcome*! in Victoria 
 ill be female servants and country labourers, men who can fight churlish Nature, or train he» 
 softer moods, as the early pioneers of the Colony did. 
 
 To the early pioneers of Victoria may be traced much of the spirit of enterprise and 
 srseverance which>&s always characterised the Colony. From Henty and Batman and Fawkner 
 id llobertion, to the men of the last decade, farmer or sailor, or trader or miner, they were aU 
 16 very salt of the eartii. During the gold fever, the brains and tho blood, the mental courage 
 
 » well as tho bone and muscle, of Europe flocked thither ; and the fittest' survived. Victoria 
 B ever been essentially a pioneer Colony. It owed nothing to Government aid; in fact its 
 riy prosperity was retarde<i by Government interference. It was founded solely by individual 
 lergy; and its people have evet remained pioneers. It is in their blood. Vic iorians, Burke 
 id Wills were the first to cross the continent in 1860. They lost their lives, but made their 
 lines immortal. A massive monolith of granite was placed over their graves in the Melbourne 
 emetery, and a fine bronze statue of the two explorers, from a design by Charles Summers 
 ill remains an object lesson for our youth. The Burke and Wills expedition cost the people' 
 Victoria £57,000. The end justified it, for within tvo years of the death of the leaders from 
 arvation "tierces of beef were displayed in Melbourne, salted down from cattle pasturing on 
 e spot where they perished." Far away in the " back blocks " in the centre of the Continent, 
 tbe sugar lands of the North, on every new gold-field, Victorian muscle and energy and capital 
 e to bo found. Ia the South Sea Islands, in the pearl fisheries of Torres Straits and Western 
 ustralia, Victorian pioneers are foremost ; and Victorian enterprise has done much towards the 
 iploration of New Guinea. Although they claim Victoria to be the richesi, the most populous, 
 e most prosperous, and the most energetic of all the Australian colonies, yet Victorians were 
 e first to raise their voices for tho Federation of the Colonies, the Political Unity of Australia. 
 len the peoples of all the provinces, at present divided by local prejudices and jealousiea 
 
 ^U be joined together; and some day in the future, following out the manifest destiny of the 
 ritisli race with the dear old motlier country, and her eldest-born the United Staixjs of Ajnerica, 
 ill be linked together in a strong bond, ruling land and seaa and giving laws to all the world. ' 
 
^78 
 
 AdverttMinenfi. 
 
 THREE 
 
 GOLD MEDALS 
 
 FOR 
 WATCHES ft CLGCK8. 
 
 Chas„ FRODSHAM 8l Co, 
 
 Wntch, Clock, and Chronometer Manufacturers, 
 
 BY 8PL..AL WABBAHT OF APPOINTMENT TO HEE MAJESTY THE QVEEN and 
 TH^IB BOYAL HIGHNESSES THE PBINCE AND FBINCESS OF WALES, 
 
 KEEPERS OF HER MAJESTY'S CLOCKS AT BUCK INGHAM PAUCE. 
 
 WATCH, CLOCK, AND CHRONOMETER MAKERS TO THE 
 BRrriSH AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS 3/4 -PLATE LEVER, wiih 
 Chronometer Balance, in Open-face Case, 
 in sizes for Ladies or Gentlemen, o'jr om 
 manufacture, from ... £22 
 
 Do. do. in Hunting Cases, from ... £25 
 
 Do. do. in Half „ „ ... £26 
 
 MINIATURE GOLD KEYLESS LEVER 
 WATOH for Ladies, from ,., ... £10 
 
 Repeaters, Chronographs, Centre-Seconds and 
 Calendar Watches of the finest qualities. 
 
 Englisli GMmmg and Stril^iiig Clocks aM Tii&epieGes. 
 
 Clocks for Drawing, Dining and other Boome, Halle, &<! 
 Price lii^t Vree ou Applicatioii. 
 
 ON LY ADDRESS- 
 
 84. STRAND, LONDON, W.C 
 
Victoria. 
 
 170 
 
 DIVISION A.— WOHKS OF ART. 
 
 The whole of the Fine Arts Gallenj in the Vic- 
 toria Court has been airanged under the 
 jHTBonal giiperinlcndenee of Messrs. Arthur 
 Tooth <t -Son*, 5 tfc G Jlaijnutrktt, London, 
 S.W.-] 
 
 Class I. 
 
 )// Paintings. — Paintings on Canvas, oh Panel, 
 and on other Ground i. 
 
 A'BECKETT, MISS EMMA 
 lONNIE, 77 High Street, Prahran.— 
 
 )ue pair Torra-cotta Plaques. 
 
 ANNANIi, JOSEPH, Hetherlie, 
 
 W Punt Road, Prahran.— A Spring Morn- 
 
 "; near Fernsliaw, by tho lato J. WJiitobead. 
 
 ASHTON, GEORQE ROSSI, 95 
 
 JoUina Street East, Melbourne. — An 
 Australian Uniitcr. 
 
 BELL, MISS E., late of Melbourne, 
 low of 47 Broadhurst Q^ardens, Pineh- 
 ey Road, London. — Decorative TanelB 
 bown in Reception Room of Victoria Court. 
 
 BRUPORD, FREDERICK HORA- 
 10, Merton Sti'eet Albert Park.— 
 'hree Landscapes: (1) The Kiver Hopkins 
 ear Fmmlingliam. (2) The Upper Yarra. 
 3) The Yarra near Warburton. 
 
 BURTT, J. W., 142 Collins Street 
 last, Melbourne.— (1) Suburban Melbourne. 
 !) Portrait of J. liosisto, M.P., President of the 
 ictorian Commission. 
 
 CEDERBERQ, JOHN PETER, 
 
 >8car IL Villa, 46 Alfred Street, Col- 
 
 Bge Lawn, Prahran.— Mid -Winter, a view 
 
 om Albert Park, showing the lagoon, Govern- 
 
 ent House, a port of South Melbourne, with 
 
 Melbourne in tho distance. 
 
 DOWTjING, ROBERT, Australian 
 [utual Buildings, Collins Street West, 
 [elbourne.— (1) Portiait of His Excellency 
 ir Henry B. Loch, (ioveiiioi of Victoria. (2) 
 oing out with the Tide. 
 
 PELTON, ALFRED, Flinders Lane, 
 Lelboume.— Mount Macedon, by Eeilly. 
 
 FLETCHER, A., Fine Arts Gallery, 
 1 Collins Street East^ Melbourne.— (1) 
 Waterpool at Coleraine, by L. Buvelot. (2) 
 aterfall at Riddell's Creek, by J. Mather. 
 
 FULLER, S. PEARCE, Planet 
 hambers, 8 Collins Street East, Mel- 
 )urne.— Oil Painting : View in tho Strath- 
 gie Eangea, Euroa. 
 
 GIBSON, RICHARD, Queen Street, 
 filboume.— Four Paintings. Priio Oattle: 
 I ^^^ DucliesB. (2) Second Duke of Alva. 
 ) Tiiird Duchess of Derrimut. (4) Tweutv- 
 ttrBi Duko of Derriinu t. 
 
 GLANVILLE. DOYLE.— 
 
 GREGORY, CHARLES, late of Mel- 
 bourne, now of Bridgofoot House, 
 Ripley, Surrey.— Thorns. 
 
 HULME, EDWARD, SEN., Milawa, 
 Oxley.— (1) Diggers' Camp on the way to a 
 New Eldorado, witli Black Guide. (2) Even- 
 ing Glow, U2)per King River. 
 
 KEESING, SAMUEL R.— Pink Ter- 
 race, llotomalianu, N.Z. 
 
 MATHER, JOHN, 95 Colling Street 
 East, Melbourne.— (1) On tiie Black Spur, 
 Fernshaw. (2) On tlie Upper Yarra. (3) At 
 Hoalesville, Evening. (4) Mount St. Leonards. 
 
 MOORE, JOHN, Wangaratta.— (1) 
 On the Castra Road, Tasmania. (2) Ou the 
 Ovens River, near Myrtleford, Victoria. (3) 
 View between Wangaratta and Glenrowan. 
 
 MORANT, JOHN C, 85 Collins 
 Street East, Melbourne.— Various Paint- 
 ings. 
 
 MOUCHETTE, MADAME, Ober- 
 ville, St. Kilda.— Portrait oi JM. Alouchotto. 
 
 ODDIE, JAMES, Ballarat.— Portrait 
 of Self, by E. Goodwyn Lewis. 
 
 PANTON, J. A, Windsor, Mel- 
 bourne.— (1) Cadcll's First Steamer on the 
 Murray. (2) Eaglo Rock, Angahock. (3) 
 Lake Corangamite, 
 
 PANTON, MISS, Windsor, Mel- 
 bourne.— (1) Head of Old Woman, fronj 
 Nature. (2) Head, from Nature. 
 
 PATERSON, J. P., 3 Earnbank Ter- 
 race, Cardigan Street, Carlton.— Five 
 Paintings : (1) Morley's Track, Fernshaw. (2) 
 Evening on tho Y'arra. (3) The Old Fall» 
 Bridge. (4) On the Lerderberg, Bacchus 
 Marsh. (5) Evening at FeruBhaw. 
 
 PRICE, MISS JANE R., Baechworth. 
 
 — Western Australian Euoalypte. 
 
 PURVES, MISS, lately of Melbourne, 
 now of De Vere Mansions, South Ken- 
 sington, London. — Hand-painted Punelg 
 (shown in rooms, Victoria Court). 
 
 RIGBY, MISS LUCY, Greenville, 
 
 Acland Street, St. JEilda Paintings : (1) 
 
 Study of Poppies, from Nature. (f») Picni« 
 Point, near Brigliton, (3) Faience Plaque — 
 Sceno near Werribee. (4) China Plaque — 
 Wuratah and Eucalypt Blossoms. 
 
 ROBERTS, TOM, 95 Collins Street 
 East, Melbourne. — Four Paintings : (1) 
 Coming South. (2) Mary; a portrait. (8) 
 DareWiv deck. (4) Winter Morning after 
 Baiu, Gbidinei'd Creek. 
 
 N 2 
 
180 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 ROLANDO, CHARLES, Cleveland 
 House, Flinders Lane Ilaat, Melbourne. 
 — (1) Early Morning on tlio Watts Kiver. (2) 
 Bunsct on tlio Watts. (3) Noontide, Fernshaw. 
 (4) Tho Wilkin Valloy, Mou-^ t Kakapo (snow 
 clad) in the diatanco. (6; X/cwdcutters, Feru- 
 Bhuw. (6) Jlorley's Track, Fcmslaw. 
 
 BASSE, MISS HARRIET M. B., 63 
 Myers Street, Oeeloug. — Landsoapo : 
 Western Bead], Corio Bay. 
 
 SCOTT, ARTHUR, Mennlngoort, 
 Campdrdown. — (1) The Western DJHtrict 
 Plains. (2) Dairy Paddook, Mcnniugoort. 
 
 SCOTT, MISS ROSAMOND, 4 Wei- 
 lington Terrace, Wellington Parade, 
 East Melbourne. — (1) At Beech worth. (2) 
 At Tallarook. 
 
 SPRiaO, W. G., Market Buildings, 
 Market Street, Melbourne. — On tho 
 Otway P.iinges, by E. Von Gucrard. 
 
 STIRLING, MRS. ELIZABETH 
 ANNIE, Survey OflQ,oe.. Omeo.— Native 
 Flowers. 
 
 THOMAS, MISS MARGARET, late 
 of Victoria, now of London.— (1) Portrait 
 of tiio lato Charles Suminurs. (2) Portrait of 
 an Artist. (3) A Circassiau Girl. 
 
 THOMSON, W. K., Kamesburgh, 
 North. Road, Brighton, Melbourne. — 
 (1) On the Murray, by H. J. Johnston. (2) 
 View at Tallarooli, by H. J. Johnston. (3) 
 Morning, Fernshaw, by llolando. (4) Sunset, 
 Fernshaw, by llolando. Views near Yarra- 
 ■wonga, Victoria, l)y J. A. Turner : (5) Alarmed. 
 (6) Pursued. (7) Hard Pressed. (8) Wounded. 
 (0) Bailed up. (10) Wearily Homeward. (11) 
 Using a Leader. (12) A Coming Squall. (13) 
 Travelling by Water. (14) Log Fencing (near 
 Waiigaratta.) (15) Ringing Timber (a Murray 
 Bolectiou). (16) On a Woolshed Track (Murray 
 district). (17) On the Wallaby Track, Free 
 Quarters. 
 
 TRUSTEES OP BALLARAT FIIfE 
 ART GALLERY.— Old Ballarat, by E. 
 Von Guerard. 
 
 TWYCROSS, JOHN, Glenhuntly 
 Road, Caulfield.— Dromana from the Bay, 
 showing Mount Martha and Arthur's Seat. 
 
 VAN DEN HOUTEN, MR8| 
 11 Henry Street, Windsor.— (1) Bcenoi 
 Macedon, In tho Bush. (2) Scene at Fen 
 shaw, Camping for the Night. (3) AustraliA 
 Bush Scone, Black Hills at Kynetou. 
 
 WALLIS, MRS. ALFRED EDWHS 
 Bank of Victoria, Colao. — Auairaliai 
 Summur. 
 
 WILSON, CHARLES VERN05, 
 Glencore, Domain Road, South Yam 
 — On the Banks of the Varra. 
 
 WOODHOUSE, FREDERICK 
 SEN., 16 Market Buildings, Collini 
 Street West, Melbourne.— (1) Group 
 Merino Sheej). (2) Coursing. (8) Shooting 
 (4) Greyliouiid and Wholps, (5) Laudacap 
 with Cattle. 
 
 Class II. 
 
 Various Paintings and Drawinqs. — Miniaiun 
 Water-colour Paintings, FatteU, and Dr(iicii><j 
 of every kind ; Puinliwjs on Emimel, Earlk 
 enwurc and Porcduin ; Cartoons for Staind 
 glass Windoics and Frescoes. 
 
 A'BECKBT, MISS EMMA MINmi; 
 79 High Street, Prahran. — Water-cola 
 Drawings. (1) Wattle Bloseora, tlie Yam 
 Heidelberg. (2) Homesick. (3) A Study. 
 
 ASHTON, G. R., 95 Collins Street 
 East, Melbourne. — Water-colo-ir Drnwingi 
 (1) Toi-el-Kebir. (2) Playmates. (3) Alone 
 
 ASHTON, J. R., 95 ColUns Street 
 East. — Water-colour Drawing : On tin 
 Uawkesbury, N.S.W. 
 
 BENNETT, CHARLES S., 29 Dar 
 ling Street, South Yarra.— Ten Water 
 colours c^escriptive of Victorian Scenery. 
 
 BRIEN, LIZZIE, Domain Road 
 South Yarrft. — Drawing-room Dado, hand 
 painted : Australian Plants and Birds. 
 
 CALVERT, SAMUEL, 87 Littl 
 Collins Street East, Melbourne.— "Wata 
 
 colour Drawings. 
 
 CAMPBELL. MALCOLM A., 
 
 Collins Street West, Melbourne.— Wata 
 colour Painting : A Bend of the River. 
 
 ALLT BROS" & CO., 
 
 AUSTRALIAN AND GENERAL WINE MEROHANTSI 
 
 Ag-ents for gE]lFOI.l> &. Co. and E. li¥. TTRIC^HT. 
 
 88, NEW BROAD STREET, LONDON, B.C. 
 
 Price Lisle eent free on Application. ... 
 
Victoria. 
 
 181 
 
 D'AIiTON, HENRIETTA, Olen- 
 ower, Stawell. — Framo of Wator-colour 
 uintings : Victorian Wild Fluwerd. 
 
 FOSTER & MARTIN, 29 and 31 
 
 Collins Street East, Melbourne.— Two 
 
 Tater-colour I'oitraits of Ludios. 
 
 FOSTER, C— Wutcr-colour Dm wing. 
 
 JENNINGS, MISS ALICE, 66 Len- 
 ox Street, Richmond.— (1) Cup, Saucer, 
 d Plato Australiuu Birds' Featlierd. (2) Cup, 
 Auccr, and Plato Anstraliiin Silver Wattle 
 losBom. (3) Cup and Saucer, Victorian Scenc-i. 
 ) Mounted ria4iue, Australian Native 
 lowera. 
 
 JOLLY, ROBERT, & CO., 18a Little 
 oUina Street East, Melbourne. — Twelve 
 )ecimea8 of Austrulian Flowers, band-painted 
 cm Nature, by Miss Ilauunond. 
 
 MASON, CYRUS, Octavia Street, St, 
 ilda.— Sketches of the Uridf^es over the 
 arruYurra KiVer, Melbourne, 1884. 
 
 PARSONS, MRS. OEORQE, Cham- 
 cod Road, St. Kilda.— Wator-colour 
 ctures: (1) After tlio Storm, nt Riddell's 
 reek. (2) The Camping Place, Healesville. 
 i) At Narbcthong. (4) The Ovens River, at 
 iglit, Mount Feathertop in the distance. (5 
 10) Views in the neigl)ourhoo<l of Melbourne. 
 
 ROBERTSON, MRS. ANNIE IR. 
 ENE, Cheltenham House, Toorak 
 oad, South Yarra. — Cheval Draught 
 retn ; Water-colour, Australian Scenery ; and 
 do of Australian Flowers. 
 
 ROWAN, MRS. ELLIS, Dereweit, 
 acedon. — Niuety-five Water-colour Draw- 
 ls of Australian Flowers. 
 
 RUSSELL, ROBERT, 90 Johnson 
 
 reel, Collingwood. — (1) Framed Water- 
 lour Drawings of Old Melbourne. (2) tt- 
 gs on Glass. 
 
 SWEET, EDWARD GEORGE 
 E3IGH. Cambridge Street, Marybo- 
 iigh.— Water-colour : View of Maryborough. 
 
 THALLON, JOHN, 95 Collins Street 
 lat, Melbourne. — Water-colour Drawings: 
 ) Landscape. Bacchus Marsh. (2) Low Tide, 
 me. (3) Gum Trees, near Blackwood. (4) 
 1 the Werribee River. (5) Back Reach, 
 rrento. (6) Landscape, with Cattle. 
 
 THE BAND OP HOPE & ALBION 
 )NS0L8 CO. (R. M. SERJEANT, 
 
 anager), Skipton Street, Ballarat.— 
 ater-colour view of locality of mine. 
 
 THE EXHIBITION TRUSTEES 
 
 ON. L. L. SMITH, Chairman. 
 
 MS E. SHERRARD, Secretary), 
 
 Ambition Buildlngs.Melboume.— Sisty 
 
 ater-colour Drawing;* of Victorian Fishes 
 
 WARE, SARAH, Treasury, Omeo.— 
 
 Folio of Water-colour I'aintings: Australian 
 WUd Flowers. 
 
 WILSON, CHARLES VBRNON, 
 Olencore, South Yarra — Indian Ink 
 Drawing : A lU-st. 
 
 Class III. 
 
 
 Scvlpttire and Die Sinhnnj. — Sculpture in High 
 U< lirf, Bitn-rtliifit, CliiiMil mill Htjiouf*^ Worls: 
 Mtdali, (Jumeon, J-Jntjrared Stoneg. 
 
 PERRY, GRAHAM R., Leopold 
 
 Street, South Yarra.— Sculpture : Oliver 
 Twist asks for more. 
 
 LION, MDLLE., Melbourne.— Scnlp- 
 ture in high relief: Portrait of a lady. 
 
 McEWAN, JAMES. & CO., Mel- 
 bourne.— One Sicilian Marble Mautelpieco 
 carved with Native Plants iu high relief; made 
 bv Exhibitors. 
 
 MACKENNAL, J. S., 198 ColUna 
 Street East, Melbourne.— Sculpture in 
 high relief: Phaeton Diiving the Chariot of 
 the San. 
 
 TECHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM (J. 
 COSMO NEWBERY, B.Sc, C.MG., 
 Superintendent).— Victorian Chys, with 
 illustmtions of their adaptability for var'ons 
 classes of Pt)ttery, Tiles. &c., fmin the Inlus- 
 trial and Technological Must um ; prrpared for 
 exhibition at the Museum Laboratory by Mr. 
 A. L. »Ii)l3 : (1, Twenty-four Blocks Raw Clay, 
 exemplifying fconie classes of native material. 
 (2) One Sample of Calcined and Ground Fie Id- 
 spar, from Seymour. (3) One Sample of Kaw 
 Fieldspar, from Seymour. (4) One Sample of 
 Raw F'leldspar, from Omeo. (5) One S.imple ot 
 Ca!eine«l and Ground Fieldspar, fronj Omeo. 
 (6) One Sample of Calcined and Ground Quartz, 
 from the Bradford Lend, Maldon. (7) Quo 
 Sample of Raw Quartz, from the Bradford Le^d, 
 Maldon. (8) Four Buata in RihI Terra-cotta, 
 after original casts tiken from Victor-an Abo- 
 riginals. (9) Four Plaques in simpie Clays, 
 after Minton. (10) Sixty Terra-cotta Slabs, 
 from casts of the Parthenon Frieze, reduced by 
 Hemming. (11) Twenty-four \'aiea iu timple 
 Clays, from examples in the Museum. (12) 
 Twelve Crucibles in Granitic Clay, from Bulla. 
 
 (13) Two Slabs in Granitic Cluv, from Bulla. 
 
 (14) Two Panels in I^ed Terra-cotta, "Boys," 
 from casts in the 3Iu8eum after Hubert Longe. 
 
 (15) Two PaneLi in Glazed Tiles, original 
 design. 
 
 THOMAS. MISS MARGARET, (for- 
 merly of Melbourne, no-w of London). — 
 
 lilodfl of a Buot cf FivlJing.fcxeciitcd iu marble 
 for Shire Hall, Taunton, Somerset 
 
182 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 Clash IV. 
 
 ArchileclHral Drawings and Modch. — Sludica 
 and DeluiU , JUlevationt and Flans 0/ Bitild- 
 ingt. 
 
 FEDERAL COFFEE PAL ACE CO., 
 LIMITED, 7 Collins Street East 
 (JAMES MIRAMS, Esq., M.P., Secre- 
 tary). — PoiHjM<tivo View of liuildint? to bn 
 ert'otoil for tlio Fodcral CoflfLC I'aluco Conipuiiy 
 at tho Corner of CoIUds uad King tStroctti, 
 Melbourne. 
 
 HANNAN, a. T., 125 Raglan Street, 
 South Melbourne. — Model of a Fivo-rooinc (1 
 Weatlierbourd Villa, veruudaU ixoat und buck ; 
 acale 1 in. to 1 ft. 
 
 ISAACS, ISAAC, 47 High Street, 
 St. Eilda.— Comploto sot of Designs for u 
 Public Town Hall, &c. 
 
 JOHNSON, GEORGE RAYMOND, 
 62 Collins Street East, Melbourne.— 
 Perspoetivo Drawings of Public Buildinga, dc- 
 eigned by Exhibitor. 
 
 PREMIER PERMANENT BUILD- 
 ING LAND AND INVESTMENT 
 ASSOCIATION (JAMES MIRAMS, 
 Esq., M.P., Secretary), 7 Collins Street 
 West, Melbourne.— Architectural Elevation 
 of Building to bo erected for tiio Society. 
 
 TRADES HALL COUNCIL OF 
 VICTORIA (W. E. MURPHY, Secre- 
 tary).— View of Council Chamber, Trades Hall, 
 Melbourne. 
 
 THE COUNCIL OF ORMOND 
 COLLEGE, within the University of 
 Melbourne (Principal, JOHN H. 
 MACFARLAND, Esq., M.A.).— Drawing 
 of Ormoud College. 
 
 Class V. 
 
 Engravings and Lithographs, 
 
 CALVERT, SAMUEL, 87 Little Col- 
 lins Street East, Melbourne.— Specimens 
 of Drawing and Engravings on Wood ; proofs 
 and engraved blocks. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF POST OFFICE 
 AND TELEGRAPHS, Melbourne 
 (The HON. JAMES CAMPBELL, 
 M.L.C., PoBtmaster-Gtoneral). — Samples 
 of Stamps used in the (Jolony of Victoria. 
 
 OOLDSBOROUGH. B., ds CO., L 
 
 MITED, Bourke Street West, Me 
 bourne (F. B. STEWART, Manager). 
 Chromo-lithographs of Iho principal Wool nn 
 Grain Stores oolonging to tho Company in Mc 
 boi'.rne and Sydney. 
 
 INQLIS, WILLIAM, & CO., 37, 38, 
 
 39 Flinders Street East, Melbourne. 
 
 Litlio^Tiiplis und Uehi>;Ms fur Kiigraviug, 
 
 NAISH, CHARLES, 12 CoUegi 
 Parade, Kew. — Specimoim of I'ostago Stii.np 
 und i'o^tal Notes, dcHi^nod and engraved; uIk 
 Proofs of Steel und Copp(T-plato Engraving. 
 
 PATERSON, JAMES SCOTT, 
 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne.— Spocimei 
 of Engraving. 
 
 8YME, DAVID, & CO., The A? 
 Office, Melbourne. — Eighty Framed tii 
 gravings from tho IJlndratcd Australian Nm 
 published by Exhibitors. 
 
 TROEDEL, CHARLES, 43 Collin 
 Street East, Melbourne. — Engraving nm 
 Letter-press Printing. 
 
 WATSON, RICHARD HAHEl 
 (care of J. S. PATERSON, 55 Eliza 
 both Street, Melbourne).— Specimen 
 Eiigraving: Tlio Lord's Prayer. 
 
 WILSON & MACKINNON, Tbi 
 Argus Oftice, Melbourne. — Framed Ed 
 ^ravings from The AutLndusiitn tihctrhcr, pub 
 llahod by Exhibitors 
 
 WOODHOUSE, FREDERICK, 
 JUNR., eej Bourke Street West, MeL 
 bourne. — Eigiit Fiamed PhotogrupliB i 
 Australian Racehorses, colouicd by hand. 
 
 DIVISION B.— EDUCATION AM 
 INSTRUCTION, APPARATU 
 AND PROCESSES OF THE LI 
 BERAL ARTS. 
 
 Class VI. 
 
 Education of Children, Primary Iiulrudm 
 Instruction of Adults. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIO 
 (The HON. DUNCAN GILLIES, MiD 
 ister ; G. WILSOIT BROWN, Secretary 
 J. MAIN, Inspector-General).— Compl« 
 Educational Collection, illustrative of 
 State-school system of Victoria, comprisii 
 Models of Schools, Map of Victoria, showing ii 
 whole of State schools of the Colony, Specimei 
 of Pupils' Work, &c., &c. 
 
 tl 
 
 MARINE MACHINERY AND STEAM VESSEL 
 
 Of all Types and Bizei. Cargo and Passenger Steamers, Yachts, Tngi, Iiaunohes. 
 Oompotmd and Triple Szpanslon Sn^es. Marine and Land Boilers. 
 
 DUNCAN'S PATENT PROPELLER and VALVE REVERSING LAVNCU ENGINE 
 
 ROSS & DUNCAN^ 
 
 WHITEFIELD WORKS, GOVAN, GLASGOW. • 
 
Vietoria. 
 
 183 
 
 MADAME MOUCHETTE, Artlat, 
 khool of Art, Oberville, St. Kilda.— 
 
 xamplca of Bcajpturo. Drnwing and Paintinf; 
 n OilH and Wiit<:r-<>oloiirH, also cxumplea of 
 luitation Tiipcstry, by bor Pupila. 
 
 RICKARBY, CATHERINE T., 
 
 lotherwi>od Btreot, Riohmond. — OI)j«'ct 
 HNonH, alpbubetiotiUy arruit^od, and utbur 
 ixlubitH. 
 
 ROYAL SOCIETY Or VICTORIA, 
 
 Victoria Street, Melbourne (ALBX- 
 UNDER SUTHERLAND, Hon. Secre- 
 
 ary) — A Set of the Wocicty's TraujuctiouB, in 
 wenty-one volumos. 
 
 RYLAH, OEOROE A. (on behalf of 
 TATE SCHOOL), 831 Omgo.-Sy.^tem 
 
 )f Tottt-bing, MoiIoIb of Ap^mrutUH, Spocimcn 
 
 )f Pupils' Work. 
 
 VICTORIAN DEAF AND DUMB 
 ifSTITUTION, St. Kilda Road, Mel- 
 »oume (P. J. ROSE, Superintendent). — 
 
 |)e('iiiieii ExorciBea on Writtin Lftnj;imgf, 
 Vrithmotic Work, and Penmaiiahip ; aluo Druw- 
 Dga by tbo Pupils. 
 
 Class IX. 
 
 Printing, Books, Newspapert <fc Periodicals. 
 
 AUSTRALASIAN SHIPPING 
 IJEWS, Melbourne (ARTHUR W. 
 :)LEVELAND, Editor).— Ko},'ubir copies of 
 lacii isiiuo of tbo Australasian Shippitig Netcs. 
 
 BANFIELD, J. W., Ararat.— Bound 
 oluiuo of Ararat Advertiser, and copios of eacb 
 mm to bo supplied regularly during currency 
 if Exhibition. 
 
 CHAMBER OP COMMERCE, Mel- 
 oume (B. COWDEROY, Secretary).— 
 Jock of Rcporta of the Victorian Chamber of 
 >>mmerce. 
 
 CROSS, MARGARET MAY (CROSS 
 I CO.), Herald Office, Daylebford.— 
 
 look of Specimens of Commercial Typography. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OP GOVERN- 
 lENT PRINTER, under the control 
 f The HON. JAMES SEBVICE, Pre- 
 nler and Treasvirer of Victoria (JOHN 
 i'ERRES, Government Printer).— Booka 
 >nd Specimens of Letterpress and Lithographic 
 'tinting in all its brancnes. 
 
 INGLIS, WILLIAM, & CO., 37, 88, 
 89 Flinders Street East, Melbourne. 
 -Letter-presa Printing, Publicationfl, Ac, 
 
 LAWRENCE & O'FARBELL, 86 
 
 lueen Street, Melbourne. — Haniisomely 
 
 iound Volume of The Australian Brewers' 
 
 Journal, Mineral Water, Wine and Spirit Tradet 
 
 LEWIS, C. P., St. Arnaud.- Bound 
 
 Voluiiio of St. Artumd Mtrcury. 
 
 LUKE, HENRY ALFRED, The 
 
 Gippsland Mercury OfQce, Sale.- Hound 
 
 I-'ih) of tlui Gipimland Mtrcunj, uud regular 
 copies of mob iH.iiie. 
 
 MACKINNON & WALCH, Mel- 
 bourne. — 'J'wcivo Copies of Ues(;riptivu Work 
 relating to tbo Colony of Yietoriit, entitled 
 ' Vicloiia in Australia.' 
 
 MUELLER, BARON FERDINAND 
 VON, K.C.M.Q., M.D., F.R.S., Govern- 
 ment Botanist, Melbourne.— Ueeent I'ub- 
 licatioiis ronntctt'd with the Vegetable Ro- 
 suurces of Auiitniliu, and other works. 
 
 NEWLANDS, WILLIAM HIND, 
 Printer, Atlas Workf), Castlomaine. — 
 Book of Hpeeimens of Printing: Oeni.'rnl Job- 
 Work, pliiiii and artistic, in black and colours. 
 
 PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY 
 OF AUSTRALASIA, College of Phar- 
 macy, Swanston Street, Melbourne (H. 
 8HILLINGLAW, Secretary).— Bound 
 
 C(>i)ie8 of Society's TninHUctioiiH. 
 
 PROPRIETORS OP THE HERALD, 
 
 Swanston Street, Melbourne. — Bound 
 Copy of tho ILrald, an evening newspaper, 
 pubiisiieil (iuily in the City of Melbourne; 
 average circulation, !J(),000. Copiea of current 
 issue will bo supplied during tho period of tho 
 Exhibition. 
 
 PUBLIC LIBRARY, MUSEUMS, 
 AND NATIONAL GALLERY OP 
 ViCTORIA (Prosidont, HON. SIR 
 GEORGE VERDON, K.C.M.G., C.B., 
 F.R.S. : Librarian, T. F. BRIDE, LL.D.). 
 — CatalooUo of the Publiu Library of Victoria. 
 
 PUCKEY, JOHN, 2 Maud Terraoo, 
 Islington Street, Collingwood. — The 
 outlines of a book, iu manuscript, on Arith- 
 metic Siiuarcs. 
 
 SANDS & MoDOUGALL, 46 Collins 
 Street West.— Show Case, Stereo, and Klec- 
 trotypes, S|Kcijnens of Lithographic Work, 
 Wax Specimens of Engraving, Specimens of 
 Embossing and Letter-press Printing. 
 
 STILLWELL Sc CO., 78 Collins 
 Street West. — (1) Tbo Australian Medical 
 Journal ; tlio organ of tho jVIedical Society of 
 Victoria. (2) Bradnhatc's Guide to Victoria, 
 
 SYME, DAVID, & CO., Age Office, 
 
 Melbourne. — Regular copies of the Age, aud 
 tlie Leader during tho currency of the Exhi- 
 bition. 
 
 VIOTOllIAN ENGINEERS' ASSO- 
 01 AT ION, the Exchange, Collins 
 Street West, Melbourne (JAMES E. 
 SHBRRAHD, Hon. Secretary ).— Bound 
 eopiea of tho Papers and Trausactiona of the 
 Society. 
 
184 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 VICTORIAN SOCIETY FOR THE 
 PROTECTION OF ANIMALS (THO- 
 MAS LATHAM. Inspector), 55 Bourke 
 Street East, Melbourne. — Two Books : 
 Aniiuiil lloi)ort« of tlio Society. 
 
 WALOH, GARNET, Melbourne.— 
 
 Volume en'itkd, Victom in 1880. 
 
 WEST Sc KINO, Omeo.— (1) Ciitaloguo 
 of exliihitfl. (2) SpociiucuB of Printing. 
 
 WILSON & MACKINNON, The 
 Argus Office, Melbourne.— Kegular copies 
 of tho Anjiix, ftuil tho Auntralnsiuit during 
 currency oftlio JOxhiliition. 
 
 WIMBLE, P. T., & CO., 70 Little 
 Collins Sti-eet East, Melbourne. — 
 
 Printed Proofs, nhowiug sumplos of Printing 
 Inks muuufaclurod by F. T. Wimble & Co. 
 
 Class XI, 
 
 General AppU'vation of the ArtA of Drawing 
 and ModtUimj. 
 
 GAUNT, Thomas, 14 Bourke Street 
 East, Melbourne. — Ono net Ohoss Men, 
 reproaenting Austniliiiu Aniniuls. 
 
 MUELLER. BARON F. VON, 
 K.C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S., Government 
 Botanist, Melbourne. — (1) (.liiss Ciibo 
 oontttiuing lliirtv-six Wax Models of Victoriun 
 Fungs. (2) Wax Model of tlio Victoriun 
 Wumtub-plant (^Tilopia Onadin, V. v. M.) 
 under gbus sliado. (3) Wax Model of tbo 
 Murruy-Lily (^Crinuinjlacviditm, Herbert). 
 
 TECHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM (J. 
 COSMO NEWBERY, B. So., C.M.G., 
 
 Superintendent), Melbourne. — H75 Mo- 
 dels of Fruitii, &e., grown in Victoria, from tbo 
 Industrial and Tecbnologicnl Museum. — 
 Modelled and coloured at the Muheiun by Jliss 
 A, B. llodgkinson and Miss J. McMillan. 
 
 •. i Cla.s3 XII. 
 
 riiotixjntphio J'rooj'i and Apparatus. 
 
 AMATEUR PHOTOGRAPHIC AS- 
 SOCIATION OF VICTORIA, Royal 
 Society's Hall, Victoria Street, Mel- 
 bourne, (J. H. HARVEY, Hon. Secre- 
 tary).— (1) Twelve Groups, Views of Victorian 
 Bcenery. (2) Tmnsparencies for MagicLanteru 
 (3! Views of Vietoriau Scenery, and Street 
 Scones in Victoriua Towns. 
 
 ARARAT SHIRE COUNCIL (. 
 MoLEAN, Secretary), Shire Hall, Ara 
 rat. — Pbotograpliio Views witbin tbo Shiro 
 Ararat. 
 
 AVON SHIRE COUNCIL (W 
 LEONARD BOLDEN, Secretary) 
 Council Chambers, Stratford.— Photo 
 
 grapldo Views of luterestiixg Objects wiiLlo 
 the Sbiro of Avon, 
 
 BAILEY, ARTHUR RUDOLPH, 
 
 Royal Studio, Sturt Street, Ballarat- 
 Pbotograpbio Views of Streets of City o! 
 Ballarat, &c. 
 
 BAIRNSDALE SHIRE COUNCH 
 (H. BREDT, Secretary).— PhotograpliM 
 Views of Buirnsdulo and Neighbourhood. 
 
 BANK OF AUSTRALASIA, Collinj 
 Street West, Melbourne (EDWARD B 
 PARKES, Superintendent).— Pbotograpl 
 of Bank Premises in Melbourne. 
 
 BANK OF NEW ZEALAND, CoL 
 Una and Queen Streets, Melbourne (T, 
 M. STEWART, Manager).— Photogntpk 
 of Bank of New Zealand PromisoB in JKl' 
 bourne. 
 
 BOARD FOR THE PROTECTION 
 OF ABORIGINES, 69 Temple Court, 
 Melbourne (CAPT. A. M. PAGE, 
 Secretary). — I'hotogrttpbic Views of tlit 
 Stations establishod as Homes for tho Alo 
 rigines of Victoria, Portraits of Aborigiiiuk 
 
 BOROUGH COUNCIL OF EAQLI- 
 HAWK (WILLIAM WOOD, Town 
 Clerk, &o.). Town Hall.— Pbotogruphi* 
 Views of Public. Buildings, Mines, »tc., withii 
 the Borough of Eaglebawk. 
 
 CALVERT, SAMUEL, Vita Studio, 
 77 Swanston Street, Melbourne.— Plioto- 
 graphs: Portraits of Australian W or thii'H,&(. 
 
 CENTRAL BOARD OF HEALTH 
 FOR THE COLONY OF VICTOBU 
 (J. W. COLVILLE, Secretary).-riiot> 
 graphic Views of tho Sanatorium at Out-paw- 
 paw and the Calf-lymph Dep6t at Itoyul Purt 
 
 CHUCK, THOMAS, Photographed 
 Sturt Street, Ballarat. — Eidarged Urboi 
 Photographs of Australian Scenery. 
 
 CITY COUNCIL OF PRAHRAl 
 (ALBEBT L. ELY, Town Clerk>- 
 Photographic Views of City of Prahrau. 
 
 Trade MkUH — 
 
 Obelisk of Luxor. 
 
 ALL 
 ' CICA,IUiTTUS 
 MARKED 
 
 "LUXOR." 
 
 (( 
 
 " OMREmS. 
 
 PURm 'JURKISH TOBACCO. 
 WABRANTED HAND-MADK. 
 
 THREE DISTINCT QUALITIES :-8PECIAL-FIR8T-8EC0ND. 
 
 ALEXANDRIA CIGABETTE CO., Ltd., 63 A 64, New Broad 8t., London, E.a 
 AGENTS WANTED FOR ALL THE COLONIES. 
 
 LUXOR 
 
Victoriit. 
 
 185 
 
 CITY OP MELBOURNE BANK, 
 limited, Collins Street West, Mel- 
 ourne (JOHN 8HIELS, Acting 
 
 [imager).- -I'lioto^^ruph of Kl(>vft(i(in l*li\n 
 ■ New Dank rroiniHca for (^ity of Melbournti 
 Huk, LiinittHi, curuur ofCulliim aiul Elizabeth 
 tntts, Jleibourno. 
 
 OOLLINQWOOD CITY COUNCIL 
 k. M. MORTLEY. Town Clerk).— 
 Loto>,'rui>h8 of Sci'uery, lluildings, Uridgia 
 c, in tlio City of CoUiiiKwootl. 
 
 CONNOR, E. CHARLES, Suporin- 
 mdent. Reformatory, Ballarat.— Thoto- 
 mpli ut thu lii-foruiutory, nulliinit. 
 
 CONVENT OF THE GOOD SHEP- 
 ERD, Abbotaford (ST. MARY C. 
 URTAIN, Superioress). ~ Viowa of 
 jlmtifonl ami Oukluigh C'onveutt>. 
 
 COPPIN, HON. GEO. SELTII. 
 ino Grove, Lennox Street, Richmond* 
 rhiitographa of Dwi'lliiijjauil (.»rouu(ls. 
 
 COUNCIL OP TRINITY COL- 
 
 EQE, within tho University of Mol- 
 Durne (ALEXANDER LEEPER, 
 8Q., M.A., LL.B., Warden). -I'lioto- 
 iqihs of Uiiililinga, uud Ciroups of Stiuliiitd of 
 Colli'gt'. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OP EDUCATION 
 
 ho HON. DUNCAN GILLIES, 
 
 linistor ; Q. WILSON BROWN, 
 
 crotary: J. MAIN, Inspeetor-Qene- 
 
 ll).— I'liotograiihs of (St:ite Sciiooln. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OP TRADE AND 
 USTOMS (Tho HON. G. D. LANG- 
 IDQE, M.P., Commissioner: A. W. 
 USQROVE, Secretary).— Photogiuph.s. 
 
 DEPARTMENTS OP RAILWAYS 
 lecretary, P. P. LABERTOUCHE).— 
 
 jlUctidiiof IMiotographs, illuslratiiig IJaihvays 
 ' Violoriu. 
 
 ELLERY, ROBERT L. J., P.R.S., 
 overnment Astronomer, Tho Obsor- 
 tory, Melboiu'no.— I'liotographH of Ubbor- 
 tory, iind six tiilargod I'hotogiapiia of tho 
 oou tukon by tho Grout Mtdbouiiio Kolloctor. 
 
 ENGLISH, SCOTTISH, & AUS- 
 RALIAN CHARTERED BANK, 
 
 elbom-ne.— Photograph of Bank Premiaos, 
 ttUiiiB Street, Melbourno. 
 
 FINCHAM, GEORGE, Organ 
 uilder. Bridge Road, Richmond 
 
 ur),'e Photograph of (Sruud Organ, liuilt for 
 !>' lutiniatioiml Kxhibition, Molbourao, 1880. 
 
 PITZROY CITY COUNCIL (JOHN 
 . JONES, Town Clerk), Town Hall, 
 
 itzroy.— Photograplid : Twciitv-foiir Viowa 
 ■ Public Buildina*, &c., within" tho City of 
 itirov. 
 
 POSTER & MARTIN, 29 & 31 Col- 
 lino Street East, Melbourne. — I'hoto- 
 graphs. 
 
 OROUZELLE ET CIE., 11 Roy a 
 Arcade, Melbourne. — Group of I'hoto- 
 graphf. 
 
 GUILPOYLE, W. R., P.L.S., Direc- 
 tor of tho Melbourne Botanic Gardens. 
 
 — Photographic Viowa of Uut4iniu QiirdouB. 
 
 HALLEY, J. J., Socrotary Congrega- 
 tional Union, Congregational Hall, 
 Russel) Street, Melbourne. — Photographio 
 Viiwa of t<iviii»l Cougri'galioMal Chun-hea in 
 Victoria. 
 
 HAYMAN, J. B., Simpson's Road, 
 CoUingwood, and Gertrude Sti"eet, 
 Pitzroy.— I'hotograi-h of Tannery, CoUing- 
 wood. 
 
 HOTHAM TOWN COUNCIL (C. E. 
 RANDALL. Town Clerk).— i'hotogmphic 
 Vii'wa of Town of Hothaiu. 
 
 IRVINE, DAVID,* Beaconsfleld 
 Hotel, St. Kilda.— Photographic View ot 
 
 llotii. 
 
 JAMES. JOSEPH ALPRED, Mayor 
 of Castlomaino.— Phittographa of Public 
 linildiuga in Ciallcuiuiiic 
 
 JOHNSTONE & CO., Tyne Poundry, 
 Yarra Bank, Melbourne.— Photographs 
 of Tyno Foundry, and of liridgea, atcnm ongines, 
 and other luuchinury utuuufaelurod by thu 
 
 lirni. r 
 
 JOHNSTONE. O'SHANNASSY, & 
 CO., Limited. 65 & 57 Collins Street 
 East. — Kxauipka of Photographs*. 
 
 LANCASTER & SAMWELLS, 
 Oineo, Gippsland. — Photographic Viowa : 
 Thu Australian Alpa, &c. 
 
 LINDT, JOHN WILLIAM, 7 Collins 
 Street East, Melbourne.— V'hotograplia of 
 Cbaracttrislic Australian Scenery: (1) Views of 
 New Guinea, illustrating tho characteristic 
 fauna and flora of tliu island, tlio uianuera antl 
 customs of the lUitivea, ami tho general land- 
 Bcape scenery. Taktui during tho Kxi^'dition 
 cwiuducted by the late Sir Peter Sorutchley, 
 High I'oinniisaioner. (2) Gonro Pioturos of 
 Aboriginals. (3) I'ublio Buildings, &c. (4) 
 SpiHJimens of I'ortraiture. 
 
 MELBOURNE CITY COUNCIL 
 (B. G. PITZGIBBON, Town Clerk).— 
 
 I'liotographrt if t'lty ol JleUwurne, 
 
 MELBOURNE CLUB, Collins Street 
 East, Melbourne (P. A. AGNEW, Secre- 
 tary).— I'holographio Views ot Club. 
 
186 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 MELBOURNE CRICKET CLUB 
 (3. J. WARDILL, Secretary), 8 Ex- 
 change Hall, Collins Street, Melbourne. 
 — Photographic View of Melbourne Cricket 
 Ground, showing grand stand, pavilion, &c., 
 1885. 
 
 Agricultural 
 
 MELBOURNE SAVINGS BANK 
 (JOHN ALSOP, Actuary), Savings 
 Bank, Market Street, Melbourne.— Pho- 
 togriiphs of Bank Buildings. 
 
 MENZIES, CATHERINE. Monzies 
 Hotel, Bourke Street West, Melbourne. 
 — Photograph of Menzica' Hotel. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON FERDINAND 
 VON, K.C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S., Govern. 
 loaent Botanist, Melbourne. — Album of 
 Photographic Pictures, each plate illustrative 
 of a distinct Victorian timber tree. 
 
 NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL 
 SOCIETY OF VICTORIA (ANDREW 
 PLUMMER, ESQ., M.D., J.P.,, Chair- 
 man of Victorian Board of Agriculture, 
 Member of Council of Agricultural 
 Education, &c.. President ; THOMAS 
 PATjSRSON, Secretary).— Tliree Groups 
 Exhibits shown at National 
 Society's Show, 1885. 
 
 O'SHANASSY, M. P., Tara, Camber- 
 ■well. — Photographic View of Private Eesi- 
 denco. 
 
 PBIRCE, J. DUNCAN, 69 Temple 
 Court, Melbourne. — Photographic Enlarge- 
 ments on Argentic bromide paper. 
 
 PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY 
 OP AUSTRALASIA (H. SHILLING- 
 LAW, Secretary), College of Pharmacy, 
 Swanston Street, Melbourne. — Photo- 
 graphs of Interior and Exterior of the College 
 of Pharmacy, Lavatories, &c. 
 
 PORT PHILLIP & COLONIAL 
 CO., Clunes (R. H. BLAND, Manager). 
 —Photographic View of the Company's Mining 
 Plant at Clunes. 
 
 PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF 
 VICTORIA (ANTHONY L. PRYDE, 
 Secretary), Assembly Hall, Collins 
 Street East, Melbourne. — Photographic 
 Views of some of the principal Presbyterian 
 Churches in Victoria. 
 
 QUEEN INSURANCE C( 
 33 Queen Street, Melbourne. — Phoi 
 graph of Company's Premises. 
 
 SALE BOROUGH COUNCIL (C. 
 GEOGHEGAN, Town Clerk, Sale, &c 
 — Photograp'nic Views of Local Institutions. 
 
 SANDHURST CITY COUNCIL fW 
 D. C. DENOVAN, Town Clerk).— Fiftj 
 one Photographic Views of city and mine 
 within its boundaries. 
 
 SARGOOD, The HON. P. T., M.L.C 
 Ripon Lea, East St. Kilda. — Three Ph( 
 tographic Views of Private Residence. 
 
 STEWART & CO., Photographen 
 217 & 218 Bourke Street East, He 
 boum.e. — Photograph s. 
 
 STIRLING, JAMES, Survey Offla 
 Omeo. — Photographic Views of tho Australia 
 Alps within Omeo Shire. 
 
 TOWN COUNCIL, BALLAEA! 
 EAST (VTILLIAM SCOTT, Mayor).- 
 Photographio Views of the Town of Ballan 
 East. 
 
 TOWN COUNCIL, BALLARA 
 CITY (CHARLES SALTER, Mayors- 
 Photographic View of BaUarat City. 
 
 THE COLONIAL MUTUAL LIH 
 ASSURANCE SOCIETY, Limited 
 (T. J. MARTIN, (Jeneral Managa; 
 84 & 86 Collins Street West.— Plw* 
 graphs. 
 
 THE COUNCIL OP ORMOUl 
 COLLEGE, within the University i 
 Melbourne (Principal, J. H.MACPi' 
 LAND, ESQ., M.A.).— A Photograph 
 Ormond College. 
 
 THOMSON, W. K., Kamesbi] 
 North Road, Brighton, Melboume.-| 
 Photographic Views ot Residence. 
 
 TOWN COUNCIL OF WARRN. 
 BOOL (H. A. C. MACDONALD, To 
 
 Clerk). — Twelve Views of Warrnambool «i 
 Vicinity. 
 
 UNITED SHIRE OP BEEC 
 WORTH (J. W. MOHTON, Tow^f 
 Clerk). — Photographic Views. 
 
 jTHE MELBOURNE "AGE" (Circulation 60,000 Daily). 
 « LEADER » (Weekly). « AGE ANNUAL " (Yearly). 
 "ILLUSTRATED AUSTRALIAN NEWS" (Monthly). 
 
 The " Age " has a Circulation largely In excess of any other Australian Newspaper, 
 or any other Morning Juuinal in tiie RrUish Empire, London only excepted, and 
 preseniB the best uitdlum lor Advertisenicnis. 
 
 A selection of frnraed Illustrations from "The Illustrated Australian Newt "la on 
 view on ttie walls uf the Victorian Court. 
 
 LONDON OFFICB 
 
 roM 
 ITews and Telegram 
 140, F LEET ST REET. 
 
 General Agent i: 
 JAB. McEWAN & CO, 
 27, LOMBARD 8TREE1 
 hOUDOS, S.C. 
 
 
Vicimia. 
 
 187 
 
 UNITED SHIRE OP METCALFE. 
 
 -Photographic Views within the Shire of 
 [etcalfe. 
 
 VICTORIAN ASYLUM AND 
 CHOOL FOR THE BLIND, St. Kilda 
 load, Melbourne REV. WILLIAM 
 loss, Superintendent). — Pliotographic 
 'iews of Buildings and Inmates at \\ ork. 
 
 VICTORIAN DEAF AND DUMB 
 NSTITUTION, St. Kilda Road, Mel- 
 ouine. — Photographic Views of the Build- 
 igs, Interior Views of the Schoolroom, Dining 
 [all, and Dormitories. 
 
 WIMMBRA SHIRE COUNCIL 
 iOBERT GRANT, S^iire Councillor), 
 llmgrove, Armalade. — Photographic 
 iews of Wimmera Shire. 
 
 WINTER, The HON. WILLIAM 
 RVENG, M.L.C., Noorilim, Murchi- 
 on,— Group of Photographic Views of Kesi- 
 ence. 
 
 ■ • Class XIV. 
 
 Medicine, Hygiene, and Public Relief. 
 
 AUSTRALIAN HEALTH SO- 
 IIETY, Melbourne (MR. JUSTICE 
 [IGINBOTHAM, President; JOHN 
 K BURROWS, Secretary).— Two bound 
 jlumea of Society's publications, and Sanitary 
 'racts for distribution. 
 
 CENTRAL BOARD OF HEALTH 
 r. W. COLVILLE, Secretary).— Bound 
 olume of Board's Reports. 
 
 DAHLKE'S FILTER COMPANY, 
 EUBEN THOMAS ADAMS, City 
 »ad. Prince's Bridge, Melbourne. — 
 iltres of all kinds. 
 
 KYLE, JOHN, Coburg. — Deodoriser, 
 isinfectant, and Fertiliser, known as Bud- 
 eree. 
 
 McINTOSH, DAVID M., & SON, 
 
 F[anufacturers, Nicholson Street, 
 ootscray.— Turkish Bath. 
 
 THE AUSTRALASIAN DEODOR- 
 Smo, DISINFECTING, AND FER- 
 ILISING COMPANY, LIMITED, 
 9 Queen Street, Melbourne.— Hunter's 
 atent Vegetable Disinfectant, and Samples of 
 artificial Manure. 
 
 Class XV» 
 
 Maihematical and Philosophical Instruments. 
 
 ELLERY, ROBERT L. J., F.RS., 
 fovemment Astronomer, the Obser- 
 atory, Melbourne. — An Astnmomical 
 hronograph with Parabolic Pendulum 
 ovemor. 
 
 GAUNT, THOMAS, 14 Bourke 
 Street, East, Melbourne. — (1) Microscope 
 Stand. (2) Telescope Stand. (8) Tliree 
 Telescopes. (4) Syphon Barometer. (6) 
 One Largo Thermometer. (6) Two Hand Ane- 
 momete.-s. (7) Surveyor's Level. (8) Three 
 Microscopes. (8) Three Microscope Lamps. 
 (10) Tiireo Microscope Coiulenters. (1 1) Three 
 Tliermometers for Brewers' purpo* s. (12) 
 Microscope Section Cutter. (13) Microscope 
 Mounting Table. (14) Three dozen Micro- 
 scopic Objects. 
 
 ■ '•■■ ,'.;.f..'. 
 
 Class XVI. 
 
 Maps and Geographical and Cosmographical 
 Apparatus — Plans in lielief. 
 
 CENTRAL BOARD OF HEALTH 
 FOR THE COLONY OP VICTORIA 
 (J. W. COLVILLE, Secretary).— Model 
 
 of the Quarantine Station at Point Nepean. ^ 
 
 CRELLIN,WILLIAM,Napier Street, 
 Fitzroy. — Reading Instrument and Calcu- 
 lating Machine. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF LANDS ^JSTD 
 SURVEY (The HON. A. L. TUCKER, 
 M.P., President; A. MORRAH, Secre- 
 tary), — Maps of Continental Australia, Vic- 
 toria, &c. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF MINES (The 
 HON. A. F. LEVIEN, Minister; 
 CHARLES W. LANGTREE, Secre- 
 tary). — Set of Geological Maps, Gold-fields 
 Maps, and other publications issued by the 
 Department. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND 
 CUSTOMS (The HON. G. D. LANG- 
 RIDGE, M.P., Commissioner; A. W. 
 MUSGROVE, Secretary).— Charts of the 
 Victorian Coast and adjacent Islands. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS 
 (Secretary, P. P. LABERTOUCHE).— 
 
 Raised Map of Victoria, showuig existing and 
 proposed lines of Railways. 
 
 ELLERY, ROBERT L. J., P.R.S., 
 Government Astronomer, the Obser- 
 vator-^ Melbourne. — Books. 
 
 HAYTER, HENRY HEYLYN, 
 C.M.G., Government Statist, Mel- 
 bourne. — Victorian Year-Book and other 
 
 statistical works. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON FERDINAND 
 VON, K.C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S., Govern- 
 ment Botp.nist, Melbourne. — A Geo- 
 graphical Koilosphere dimidiated. 
 
 STIRLING, JAMES, Stirvey Office, 
 Omeo. — Topographical and Geological Maps, 
 Publications to Scientific Society's re Austra- 
 lian Alps* ' '■ ■ ' •« '■ ■■ I V ' r ■». , ; 'v . 
 
188 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 BAND OF HOPE AND ALBION 
 CONSOLS COMPANY (THE) 
 
 (R. M. SERJEANT, Manager, Skipton 
 Street, Ballarat). — Statistics of Mine. 
 
 VICTORIAN DEAF AND DUMB 
 INSTITUTION, St. Kilda Road, Mel- 
 bourne (F. J. ROSE, Superintendent).— 
 Statistics and Annual Reports. 
 
 DIVISION C— FURNITURE AND 
 ACCESSORIES. 
 
 Class XVII. 
 
 Furniture. — Sideboards, Book-eases, Tables, 
 Dressing-tables, Sofas, Couches, Billiard-tables, 
 Ac, manufactured from Australian Woods. 
 
 ALCOCK & CO., 132 Russell Street, 
 Melbourne. — (1) liilliard - table, manu- 
 factured of Queensland Tulipwood. (2) Bil- 
 liard-table, Victorian Blackwood. (3) Com- 
 bination Cabinet Pool Money- receiver and 
 Marking Board. (4) Electric Marking ar- 
 rangements. (5) Revolving Cue Stand and 
 Cues. 
 
 CARR & SONS, 132 Spring Street, 
 Melbourne. — Venetian Blinds. 
 
 COOPER, WILLIAM HENRY, 
 
 High Street, Avoca. — Picture Frame, made 
 from Victorian and other bush seeds. 
 
 McEWAN, JAMBS, & CO., EUza- 
 beth Street, Melbourne.— (1) Two Hip 
 Baths, Japanned, in Oak and White Marble, 
 and in sienna and green. (2) One Japanned 
 Deed Box, in Maple and Walnut. (3) Three 
 Japanned Travelling Trunks, in maroon. Oak 
 and Walnut. (4) Two Japanned Coal Vases, 
 
 1>aiuted by hand, and inlaid vrith ,Mother-of- 
 'earl. 
 
 MOWBRAY, ROWAN, & HICKS, 
 33, 36, and 37 Collins Street, Melbourne. 
 (1) Complete Dining-room Suite, consisting of 
 Sideboard, Dinner Waggon, Dining-table, Man- 
 telpiece and Overmantel, twelve Small Chairs, 
 two Carving Chairs and Couch. (2) Complete 
 Bedroom Suite, consisting of Wardrobe, Dress- 
 ing-table, Wathstand, Towel Horse, Chest of 
 Drawers, Commode Pedestal, three Chairs. All 
 manufactured out of colonial woods, and of 
 original design. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OF VI( 
 TORIA, Melbourne (WILLIAM QQE 
 BRETT, Inspector- General).— Cabinet ( 
 Whatnot. 
 
 ROCKE, W. H., & CO., Collins Stree 
 East, Melbourne. — Dining - room Suit 
 complete, of original design, made of Auatra 
 lian Blackwood, and manufactured enturely b 
 Exhibitors : Sideboard, Dinner Waggon, Chiai 
 neypiece or Mantelshelf with tall Overmantel 
 Extension Diuing-table, twelve Ciiairs, Couch 
 and two Easy Cliairs, made entirely of colonia 
 woods. 
 
 STEINPELD, LEVINSON, & CO. 
 83 to 88 Elizabeth Street, and Littli 
 Collins Street West, Melbourne.— Com 
 plete Bedroom Suite. 
 
 TORY, THOMAS, Omeo, Victoria.- 
 Loo -table, made from indigenous shrubs m 
 timber trees of the Australian Alps. 
 
 WILLSON, HELEN FERMOH 
 Flinders Lane West, Melbourne.— Tabli 
 Top, Huon Pine, painted with colonial furus. 
 
 Class XVIII. 
 
 Upholsterers' and Decorators' Worh. 
 
 PATERSON, C. S., BROS., 33 CoUin! 
 Street East, Melbourne. — Decoratit) 
 Panels. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OP VIC- 
 TORIA, Melbourne (WILLIAM 
 GORE BRETT, Inspector-Qeneral).- 
 Speeinif'ns in Oil of Oruumeutal Writing and 
 House Decorating Work. 
 
 ROYCROFT, JOHN ROBERT, 16 
 Leveson Street, Hotham. — Painted imita- 
 tions of Woods and Marbles, ten panels. 
 
 Class XIX. ' '' 
 
 Crystal, Glass, and Stained Glass. 
 
 AUSTRALIAN GLASS COMPANY, 
 Limited, Melbourne.— Glassware, &c. 
 
 GIBBS, MRS. JAMES HATCH, 
 Melbourne, Victoria.— Arrasene Work. 
 
 MELBOURNE GLASS BOTTLI 
 WORKS COMPANY, Graham Street, 
 South Melbourne (LAMBTON L 
 MOUNT, Manager).— Glass Bottles. 
 
 VENTILATI NG, COOLING AN D DRYINGj 
 
 BLACKMAN AIR PROPELLER. 
 
 ' WATER-M OTOR VEN TILATOR. 
 
 Sole Makers— 
 
 »PHE BLACKMAN AIR PROPELLER VENTILATING CO., LIMITED, 
 GT, Fore Street, uu4l f^%i, Austiu Friars, I^ondon, E.C. 
 
Victoria. 
 
 189 
 
 Class XX. 
 
 Pottery, Ac. 
 
 CAWKWELIi, HENHY ATKIN- 
 ON, High Street, Malvern.— Mosaic and 
 ncauBtic Tibs, for pavements, hall floorg, Ac. 
 
 NOLANT, LUKE, Park Street West,' 
 runswick. — Majolica Cane and Rocking- 
 im Ware, Stoneware, Chesterfield Ware, Stone- 
 we Jars, Preserve Jars, Rustic Ware. 
 
 TECHNOLOOICAIi MUSEUM, 
 elbourne (J. COSMO-NEWBEBY, 
 M.a-., Superintendent). —Pottery ware. 
 
 BBNDiaO POTTERY CO., Limited 
 !HE), Epsom, near Sandhurst (G. D. 
 UTHRIE, Managing Director).— Orna- 
 
 ental Parian and Majolica Vases and other 
 rt Pottery, with a General Collection of 
 istol and Stoneware Articles, Jars, Butter 
 ots. Jam Pots, &c., &c. 
 
 VICTOBIAN BRICK & ORNA- 
 
 ENTAL TILE CO., Limited (THE), 
 51 Collins Street "West, Melbourne. — 
 rt Tiles for decorative purposes, in various 
 lours; printed and haud-paiuted, glazed and 
 iimellcd. 
 
 Class XXI. 
 
 Carpetg, Mats, <tc. 
 
 BIRCH, HELEN CORDELIA, 44 
 
 rgo Street, South Yarra.— Three Fancy 
 weed Hearth Rugs, 
 
 CLARK, S. R., Eurrier, Brunswick; 
 ity Depot, Sydney Buildings, Plin- 
 srs Street West.— Fur ftlats. 
 
 MILLER, JAMES, Rope Works, 
 ioray Street North, South Melbourne. 
 
 Mats. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OP VIC- 
 ORIA, Melbotime (WILLIAM GORE 
 RETT, Inspector-General).— One Roll 
 
 •inch Coir Matting. 
 
 QUIN, JAMES, 104 & 106 Domain 
 
 oad. South Yarra.— Fur Mats. 
 
 SCHOPIELD, J., & CO., Yarra 
 
 lata.— Mats made from Skins of Native 
 nimals. 
 
 VICTORIAN ASYLUM AND 
 3H0OL POR THE BLIND, St. Kilda 
 oad, Prahrtm (THE REV. WILLIAM 
 DBS, Superintendent).— Four Mats. 
 
 MUNRO, ALEXANDER, & CO., 
 
 arravilia Woollen Mills, Melbourne. 
 Rugs and Mats made from prre Australian 
 
 ocl, ... 
 
 STOKES & MARTIN, 29 Little Col- 
 lins Street East, Melboum^.— (1) Electro- 
 plated Fern-tree Trophy. (2) Electro-plated 
 Mounted Emu Eggs. 
 
 Class XXITI. 
 
 Bronzes and various Art Castings. 
 
 McEWAN, JAMES, & CO., Elizabeth 
 Street, Melbourne.— (1) Handsome Marble- 
 top Table. (2) Handsome Hat and Coat 
 Stand, bronzed. In the centre over the mirror 
 is an Aboriginal's bead, set in a group of ferns. 
 On right side of marble slab is a pair of 
 kangaroos, and a tree, on a branch of which is 
 perciied a laughing jackass with snake in beak. 
 On the left, a pair of emus, a tree with cockatoo 
 perched on a branch. In centre of marble slab 
 is a group of ferns. Door panels are licads of 
 Aboriginals, surrounded with spears, shields, 
 aud other native war implements. (3) Cast- 
 iron Chair in Bronze to match. (All manu- 
 factured by exhibitors.) 
 
 RICHARD, P. C. W.— Art Metal Work 
 in Iron and Copper, hand-vrrought, samples 
 and photographs. 
 
 Class XXIV. 
 Clochs and Watcher. 
 
 GAUNT, THOMAS, 14 Bourke 
 Street East, Melbourne. — Gold Watcii, 
 (lold Watch Case Enamelled, and Diamond 
 Marine Chronometer, Marine Timepiece Move- 
 ment, Carriage Clock. 
 
 Class XXY. 
 
 X 
 
 Apparatus and Processes for Heating and 
 LiijJiting. 
 
 JEANS, SAMUEL ENGLAND, 
 High Street, St. Kilda.— Jean's Patent Gas- 
 cooking Stove No. .3, with copper boiler, roaster, 
 and oven, with four boiling burners on top. 
 
 McEWAN, JAMES, & CO., Elizabeth 
 
 Street, Melbourne. — Cast-iron Kitchener, 
 fitted with oven and roaster. Gas Stoves, WatM 
 Heaters, Fenders, Grates, &c. 
 
 LONGMORE, PRANCIS, Plinders 
 and King Streets; and 138 Bourke 
 
 Street Bast, Melbourne Perfumery of 
 
 various kinds : Eau de Cologne, Cherrv Tooth 
 Paste, Lavender Water, with ^lusk and Roee. 
 
 Class XXVII. 
 
 Leather Work, Fancy Articles, and Basket Work. 
 
 CLARKE, EMILY PRANCES, 1 
 Pairmouth Terrace, Toorak Road.— 
 
 Flowers made of Feathers of Australian Birds. 
 
 FAWCETT, A. M., MRS., Omeo.— 
 Fretwork. 
 
190 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 ALEXANDER MUNROB & CC 
 Yarraville Woollen Mills, Melboun 
 — Tweeds made from Pure Austruliun Wool. 
 
 WILDE, JAMES, Dorset Cottag 
 Mollisou Street, Collingwood. — Fan( 
 Silk Loom, in motion, for weaving silk brocad 
 for ladies' and gentlemen's wear; also quautii 
 'of Silk Goods manufactured by macliine. 
 
 Class XXIX. 
 
 COIfVENT OF THE GOOD SHEI 
 HERD, Abbotsford (SISTER MAB 
 C. CCTRTAIN, Superioress).— New Si 
 in Cocoons ; Unprepared Floss Silk. 
 
 Class XXX. 
 
 Clothing and Accessories, including Booti at 
 Shoes, 
 
 HENDERSON, SAMUEL, Clayto 
 and Gipps Streets, Richmond.— Ehirt 
 Collars, and Cuffs. 
 
 JEFFRIES, GEORGE, 50 CoUin 
 Street East, Melbourne. — Hond-m« 
 bespoke Boots and Shoes and Lawn Ttnn 
 Shoes. 
 
 KELLY, JOHN M., Truphitt House 
 138 Russell Street, Melbourne (Boot 
 maker by special appointment to Hi 
 Excellency Sir Henry B. Loch, KC.B 
 Governor of Victoria, &c., &c.).— Buol 
 and Shoes, shown in handsome case of Austn 
 lian cedar. All hand-sown; made and c\m 
 by resident artisans. 
 
 LINCOLN, STUART & CO., lOi 
 Flinders Lane East, Melbourne.— Meal 
 
 Clothing made from Victorian Twetds r.j 
 Cloths, coroprisinjr: Men's Sac Suit, Walkinj 
 Suit, Frock Suit, Btilitia Suit, Cadet Suit, Am 
 tralian Contingent Suit, and general assortmen 
 of Clothing as worn in Australia. 
 
 McGUIGAN, JOHN, 75 Elizabetl 
 Street, Melbourne. — Racing, Shootinj 
 Walking, and Dress Boots, Court-dress SliM 
 Patent Oxford do., Clump Sole, &c. Ludio 
 Boots and Shoes in every variety and style. 
 
 THE LONDON AND PARIS HA 
 FACTORY, North Fitzroy, M< 
 bourne. — Hats made from Victorian Wg 
 and Rabbit Fur; also Dress Hats, &c., fra 
 imported materials. All made in the Colony- 
 
 FLATOW, JOSEPH, MRS., 45 
 Madeline Street, Carlton,— (1) Collection 
 of Sponges; also Dtisigns in Souwced, Coral, 
 and Sliells. (2) Pictures and Frames orna- 
 mented with Pressed Flowers, Ferns, and 
 Gnisses. 
 
 PULLER, ELIZABETH, MISS, In- 
 
 verleigh. — Flowers mado of Nativo Birds' 
 Feathers. 
 
 JACKSON, LIZZIE, MISS, 3 Forest 
 Street, Sandhurst. — Cu«hion worked on Silk 
 and Wool: Australian Wutlle-bird and Wattle 
 Blossom. 
 
 ROBERTSON, FRANK, 21 EUza- 
 betjb. Street, Melbourne. — Four-leaved 
 Screen, composed of coloured plates of Austru- 
 liun subjects, forming a pictorial history of tho 
 progress of the Colony. 
 
 VICTORIAN ASYLUM AND 
 SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND, St. Kilda 
 Road, Prahran (THE REV. WILLIAM 
 MOSS, Superintendent).— Baskets, Nets, 
 and Cotton, and Woolwork of ail kinds by tho 
 pupils. 
 
 DIVISION D.— TEXTILE FABRICS, 
 CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES. 
 
 Class XXVIII. 
 
 Woollen Yarn and Fabrics. 
 
 BALLARAT WOOLLEN MILL CO., 
 Limited (THE) (DAVID MELVIN, 
 Manager, Sunnyside, Ballarat).— Clotli 
 and other Wocillen Fabrics, Blankets, Tartans 
 (indigo blue). Plaids and Wool Rugs (coloured). 
 
 CASTLEMAINE WOOLLEN MILL 
 CO., Limited (THE).— Blankets, Flannels, 
 and Serges. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OF VIC- 
 TORIA, Melbourne (WILLIAM GOEJ3 
 BRETT, Inspector -General). — Samples of 
 Tweed, Blankets, and Rugs. 
 
 VICTORIAN WOOLLEN AND 
 CLOTH MANUFACTURING CO,,, 
 Limited (THE) (R. S. NICHOLS, 
 Secretary, Geelong).— Tweeds and Mditary 
 Clothing. 
 
 SADDLERY SPECIALITIES FOR LADIES AND GEfiTLEMEN. 
 
 LEVEL SEAT SIDE SADDLES. 
 
 NARROW GRIP HUNTING SADDLES. 
 
 Patent Safety Appliances for both. 
 
 CIROOLABS AJiD P»ICJlSL\ LISTS ON APl'LICATIOiT. 
 
 P. V. NICHOLLS & CO., 2, JElllMYN STREET, LONDON, 8.^ 
 
Victoria. 
 
 191 
 
 PENAIi DEPAR TMEN T OP VIC- 
 OEIA. Melbourne (WILLIAM GORE 
 BETT, Inspector- General). — Boota and 
 othiiig. 
 
 THOMAS, PAUL, 3 Collins Street 
 agt, Melbourne.— Boots of all kinds of 
 perior finish. 
 
 Class XXXIT. 
 
 ortahl« Weapons and Hunting and Shooting 
 Instruments. 
 
 BOARD FOR PROTECTIOlSr OP 
 BORIGINES (CAPTAIN PAGE, 
 
 Bcretary). — (1) Eepresenlatiou of a Carap 
 ' Victorian Aborigines, allowing the coustruc- 
 ya of a Miii-mia or rude ehcltor, with models 
 Natives from Life. (2) CJollection of Native 
 'capons. 
 
 Class XXXIII. 
 
 Travelling Apparatus and Camp Equipage. 
 
 CLARK, S. R., Furrier, Brunswick; 
 ity Depot, Sydney Buildings, Flinders 
 treat West, Melbourne.— Fur Wraps, 
 ohci, BiigB, Caps, Coats, Vests, Mulfs, in 
 otl), Kangaroo, Wallaby, Wallaroo; Black, 
 Iver, Bingtail, and (Common Opossum. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, OLIVER P., Omeo. 
 Stockman's Outfit, coneistiDpr of Saddle, Bri- 
 e, Breaitplate, Leggings, Knife Sueuth, Pouch, 
 ddlebag, Hobbles, Stockwhip, Valise nud 
 raps. All mad., from locally - prepared 
 tttber, 
 
 CURTIS, JOHN, 95 Bourke Street 
 Teat, Melbourne. — Portmanteaux and 
 arvolling Bags. 
 
 DAHLKE'S FILTER CO.; REU- 
 EN THOMAS ADAMS, City Road, 
 rinee's Bridge, South Melbourne — 
 he Traveller's Syphon Filter. 
 
 JONES, GEORGE THOMAS, Maflfra, 
 brth Gippsland, Victoria. — Travelling 
 ig, made from 920 tanned Opossum tails. 
 
 PAUSACKER, EVANS & CO., 8 and 
 ) Loncdale Street West, Melbourne. — 
 
 ) Traveller's Sample Case (Commercial), 
 n) Lady'g Trunk. (3) Gent's Trunk. All 
 i^ of Viotoi iau leather. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OF VIC- 
 ORIA,Melbourr.e (WILLIAM GORE 
 EJJ1?T, Inspector-Cteneral). — Leather 
 ork, Despatch Bags, &c. 
 
 SCHOPIELD, J.. ^ CO., Yarra 
 
 ■late.— Fur Rugs. > . • . 
 
 ^VICTORIAN ASYLUM & SCHOOL 
 OR THE BLIND, St. Elilda Road, 
 luhran (the Rev. "Wm. MOSS, Buper- 
 itendeat) Brushes of ul! kinds. 
 
 ZEVENBOOM, JOHN & SON, Eliza- 
 beth Street,' Melbourne, j- Culiectiou of 
 Bruahware. 
 
 y.^i 
 
 DIVISION E.-TIMBER, WOOL, 
 LEATHER, AND OTHER RAW 
 AND MANUFACTURED PRO- 
 DUCTS. 
 
 Class XXXIV. 
 
 Frodncts of ihe Cultivation of Forests and of 
 the Trades appertaining thereto. 
 
 ABBOTT, J. H., & CO., Market 
 
 Square, Sandhurst. — Barks for Tanning 
 
 purposes. ■ !«^. :^ 
 
 3AIRNSDALE SHIRE COUNCIL 
 (H. BREDT, Shire Secretary ).— Samples 
 of Timber from Gippsland Foreat Trees. 
 
 BARRY, JAMES MORGAN, AJpine 
 
 Tannery, Omeo. — Bark for Tannin-;. 
 
 BOARD FOR THE PROTECTION 
 OP ABOillGINES (Capt. PAGE, Se- 
 cretary), Temple Court, Melboiume. — 
 
 Basket Work. 
 
 BONETTI, GIUSEPPI, 130 Spring 
 Street, Melbourne. — Examples of Coojiering. 
 
 COSTIN, HENRY, Lydiard Street, 
 
 Ballarat. — Assiatmeut of Timber. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS 
 (Secretary, P. P. LABERTOUCHE).— 
 
 Three Sleepers of Ilod-gum, Iroubark, and Box- 
 
 GEYER, GEORGE WILLIAM, St 
 
 Amaud.— Products of the Australian Forest. 
 
 JACKSON & BREARLEY, Bark 
 Merchants, Bairnsdale. — Bark. 
 
 JOHNSTON, WILLIAM, Tongio 
 
 Station, Tongio. — Samples of ludigeiuMU 
 
 Timber. 
 
 MAFPRA SHIRE COUNCIL 
 (GEORGE THOMAS JONES, Shire 
 
 Secretary). — Two bundles Wattle Bark, por- 
 tions of the trunk of a Eed Gum-tree. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON von, M. & 
 Ph.D., K.C.M.G., P.R.S., Government 
 Botanist, Melbourne. — (1) Four Reposito- 
 ries containing samples of 16»j ept^i^ of Au- 
 Btrallan Woods in book form. (2) Three Glass 
 Cases containing- 132 Articles manufactured <^ 
 different kinds of Australian Woods. 
 
 TECHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM (J. 
 COSMO NEWBERY, Esq., B.Sc, 
 C.M.G., Superintendent).— (1) A court 
 formf^d of tho piineipal Victorian Timbors, 
 comprising 200 specimens of the most valuable ; 
 named and illustrated by pictorial epecimens of 
 the fruit, leaf, and flower of eacTi. (2) Collcc- 
 
192 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 tion of Specimena of Woods, from the Trees 
 and Shrubs of Victorio, arlnpted for economic 
 piirpoBos. Prepared for exhibition by F. W. 
 U irnard. (Tlie flowers and foliage painted in 
 the Museum by Miss M. Vale.) 
 
 APOIiliO BAY TIMBER CO., 
 Limited (TEGE), Office, 54 Lydiard 
 Street, Ballarat (CHABIiES SEAL, 
 Chairman). — Assortments of Vict<->rian 
 Timber, Seed Pods of Ulue-gum, and leaves of 
 Blue-gum, Musk, Beccb, and Blackwood. 
 
 UNITED SHI RE OP METCALFE 
 (W. C. REEVES, Secretary), Shire 
 Hall, Metcalfe. — Sample of Nalive Woods 
 grown within the Shire of ^Ictcalfc. 
 
 WIQHTMAN & SON. Blackwood 
 Steam^ Saw Mills, Blackwood. — Speci- 
 mens of Blo.o-gum, Blackwood, Strineybark 
 Timber, and assorted sizes of Colonial Building 
 Timber. 
 
 WILLEY, R.. Avondale, East BeUe- 
 rine.— Wattle Bark and Wattle Seeds. 
 
 Class XXXV. 
 
 rioducU of Ilantiiig, Shooting, Ftshinq, and 
 Spontaneous Product*, Machineif ami Instru- 
 vwnts connected therewWi. 
 
 BRUMBY, ALFRED, Omeo.— Case of 
 Natural History Specimens. 
 
 BUCHAN, CAPTAIN JOHN, St. 
 Leonards, near Sale. — Stuffed Native 
 Animals: FlyujsFox, Flying Squirrel, Iguana, 
 Native Bear, Native Cat, Opossum, Paddy 
 Melon, Platypus, Porcupine, Itock Lizard. 
 
 CAMPBELL, 
 H. M. Customs, 
 
 ARCHIBALD J., 
 Melbourne. — Scientific 
 
 Collection of Australian Birds' Eggs. 
 
 CLARE!, S. R., Furrier, Brunswick 
 (City Depot, Sydney Buildings, Flin- 
 ders Street Weet, Melbourne). — Skins of 
 Native Animals. 
 
 FRENCH, CHARLES, Botanical 
 Mxiseum, South Yarra. — Five cases con- 
 taining Specimens of the Insect-Fauna of 
 Australia, prepared for the Commissioners bj 
 C. French, F.L.S., Department of Government 
 Botanist, Melbourne. 
 
 LUCAS, DR. T. P., Bank and Cec 
 Streets, South Melbourne.— Exhibit 
 Australian Birds' Eggs. Australian Lep 
 doptora, ami Australian Colcoptera. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON FERDINAHI 
 VON, K.i3.M.G., M.D., F.R8., CJoven 
 ment Botiuist, Melbourne. — Five o 
 containing r,ine Albums with Dried Specimen 
 of Plants il ustrativo of the llesoarrcs of Vir 
 toriii, including some from otiier partt 
 Australia. 
 
 NATION^AL MUSEUM OF VIC 
 TORIA (Director, PROFES80I 
 McCOY, I'.RS., &c.).— A Collection ilia 
 trating the nitural hist iry of Victorb. 
 
 QUIN, JAMES, 104 & 106 Toor« 
 Road, Sox »• \ Yarra. — Fur Rugs. 
 
 SCHOlilR, HERMANN J. H., Omeo 
 
 — Native Furs. 
 
 STIRLING, ELIZABETH ANHn 
 Survey Office, Omeo. — One case (Entom) 
 logical Collection). 
 
 WILSON & LINAKER, Briagalong 
 North Gippaland. — Stuffed BirUa aa: 
 Animals. 
 
 Class XXXVI. 
 
 Agricultural Products not used for Food 
 
 ABBOTT, J. H. & CO., MarkJ 
 Square, Sandhurst. — Beeswiix. 
 
 BOSISTO, JOSEPH, M.P., Eict 
 mond, Melboxirne. — Essential Oils, Gnns 
 Resins, &c. (1) Essential Oil of Eucalyphue 
 commerce, obtfiined irora the allied varieties o 
 the Amygdalina species. (2) Essential Oil c 
 Eucalyptus Amygdaliua. (3) Essential Oil « 
 Eucalyptus Amygdalina. '4) Essential Oil i 
 Eucalyptus Globulus (the Bine-gum tree of Tis 
 toria). (5) Essential Oil of Eucalyptus Oleoa 
 Rectif. (B\ Essential Oil of Eucalyptus Dnmoa 
 Non-rectified. (7) Oleo Resin of Eucalypti 
 (8) Essential Oil of Eucalyptus Citriodora. (I 
 Essential Oil of Eucalyptus Fissilis, orMeS 
 mate. (10) Essential Oil of (Joniocalvx- 
 White Gum. (11) Essential Oil of Eucalypti 
 Obliq a& — Striug/bark. Specimen samples oni 
 showing the many aromas existing in ti 
 family of plants. Thirty-three other exhili 
 (all fully de&cribed in Victoria Court C*i 
 logue). 
 
 Ths Archbishops aud Bishops of the Church of £iigUiid, and many eminent Clergymen and Ministers, conear in reraiu£tt£i 
 
 THE OXFORD BIBLE FOR TEACHERS. 
 
 It Is israed iu Ton Size«, with the Toxt arranged in each oo as to correspond page for page with all the othen. 
 etzes on beet Bag-made Pricting Paper, varying in price from 9b. to 46a. i'onz kiim on thin ^^taqua India Tip 
 varying in prico Irom 7b. to 31b. ed. 
 
 ThP. fllsliop or Mr.Mh fDr. BakbeTV: "Th* OXFOBW I Rer. C. H- Spnr*?' »nt "If jon wuit <o kar • S(« 1 
 B1BI.E FOR TEACKEESii =jrn;4vt.» m.-*tT»lu«l.le C'li'.i.;! of liie null want the VtBYBESi;.* ■ ~ " 
 
 Xfiglish Btbls avci preacateJ to tLe pu'ali:." | FQH TEACHEBS." 
 
 SCLD 3Y AliL BOOKSELLERS. 
 
 »nt 
 
 .vrit« for a List <£ tbs OXFOBD 
 
 London: HENRY FROWDE, Oxford University Press Warehouse, Amen Com*. E.C 
 
Vtctorich 
 
 193 
 
 FERQUSOW, JOSEPH, Bowman's 
 
 'oreat. — Tobiu-co and Leaf. 
 
 OUILPOYIiE, W. R., P.Ii.S., Di- 
 Bctor Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.— 
 ibre-yieldiiip Plants, and other Exhibits 
 om the Melbourne Butanio Gardens. 
 
 JACOBS, HART, & CO., 72 Queen 
 Vfeet, Melbourne.— Cignra of all kinds, 
 anufactured by Exhibitors iu Melb<iurne. 
 
 MAPPRA SHIRE COUNCIL 
 JEORGE T. JONES, Shire Secretary). 
 
 -tiliiro Fibres, ni.ide iioiu inner bnrk of trees, 
 und on Maeulister River, North Gippsland. 
 
 MILLER, JAMES, Moray Street 
 brth. South Melbourne. — Ropes, 
 wines, Hessians, &c. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON FERDINAND 
 ON, K.C.M.G., M.D., P.R.S., Govern- 
 ent Botanist, Melbourne.— Auatruliun 
 esins, Kinos, and Gums. 
 
 Class XXXVII. 
 
 Chemical and Pharmaceutical Products. 
 
 ATKIN, CHARLES AGEE, Che- 
 ist, 41 & 43 Errol Street, North 
 elboume. — Quinine Wine. 
 
 CARWARDINE, WALTER 
 ENRY, Charlton Road, Sandhurst. 
 
 Srtniples of Tallow for export. 
 
 DIXON, F. J., & CO., 32 Rosslyn 
 ■ireet, Melbourne.— Aerated Waters. 
 
 ECKERSLEY, JOHN, St. Arnaud. 
 Eucalyptus Oil, Ointment, Powder. 
 
 PELTON, GRIMWADB & CO., 31 
 
 33 Flinders Lane West, Melbourne. 
 
 Chemical and Pliarmaceutical Preparations. 
 
 KATTERSLEY, JOHN, Yackan- 
 
 ■•udah.— Soda Water. 
 
 IJOHNSTONE, JEANNIE H., Corio 
 prrace, Qeelong.— Dental and Detergent 
 hP TabletB. ^ 
 
 n^TCHEN, J., & SONS; and 
 t)LLO COMPANY, Limited, 28 
 aders Lane West, Melbourne.— 
 
 rine Candles, Boaps (Household and 
 Jncy), Soda Crystals. Refined and Crude 
 lycenne, Oils, Soft Soap, Mutton and Beef 
 ■"ow. 
 
 nCHINOMAN & CO., 270 Wel- 
 .1 "^^-.^^eet, Collingwood.— Samples 
 iiiu I'lexible Enamel for ships' bottoms, 
 t-, on wood and irpa. 
 
 LEWIS & WHITTY, Flinders Lane 
 West, Melbourne. — Starch, WaHhing Blue, 
 Borax Soap, Carbolic Soap, Borax Eucalyptus 
 Soap, Borax, Extract of Soap, Blacking, Knife 
 Polish. 
 
 LOAN, LEWIS, Walhalla, Gipps- 
 land. — (1) Aerated and Mineral Waters. (2) 
 Fluid Magnesia. 
 
 MILLER, JOSEPH, 123 Lonsdale 
 
 Street West. — Disinfectants ; and Specifics 
 for diseases of Vines, Fruit Trees, &c. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON FERDINAND 
 VON, M. & Ph.D., K.C.M.G., P.R.S., 
 Government Botanist, Botanical Mu- 
 seum, South Yarra. — Vegetable Products. 
 
 SULLIVAN, JOSEPH, 16 King 
 William Street, Pitzroy.— Bullet-formed 
 Disinfecting Balls, made of a very hydroscopic 
 silica and alumina sinter. 
 
 WALKER, FREDERICK, Spring 
 Street, Preston.— Glue. 
 
 Class XXXVIII. 
 
 Leaiher and Skins. 
 
 ABBOTT, J. H., & CO., Market 
 Square, Sandhurst. — Tanned and Curried 
 Leather of all kinds. 
 
 BARRY, JAMES MORGAN, Alpine 
 Tannery, Omeo.-(l) Hides, tanned ; Rough 
 Tanned Kip and Crop. (2) Tanned Kangaroo 
 and Wallaby Skins. (3) Tanned Furs— Opos- 
 sum. Emu, Dingo, Platypus, Wallaby, Kangaroo, 
 Native Bear, Native Cat. :.< • v 
 
 BRUMBY, ALFRED, Omeo.— Samples 
 of Dressed Native Furs. 
 
 CUNNACK, GEORGE, Tanner and 
 Leather Merchant, Castlemaine. — Solo 
 Leather. . ,. ., , 
 
 HAYMAN, J. B., Tannery, Simp- 
 son's Road Depot, Gertrude Street^ 
 Fitzroy . — (IJ Shoe Leather, — Two Crop Butts. 
 (2) Saddle and Harness Leather. 
 
 JACKSON & BREARLEY, Bark 
 Merchants, Bairnsdale. — Leather and 
 Furs. 
 
 MICHAELIS, HALLENSTEIN & 
 CO., 30 Lonsdale Street East, Mel- 
 bourne. — (1) Light Sole Leather. (2) Heavy 
 Sole Leather. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OP Vld^ 
 TORIA (WILLIAM GORE BPJETT, 
 
 Inspector-General). — Tanned Leather, corn 
 sisdng of Calf, Kip, and Kangaroo. 
 
 
 
194 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 WOOL. 
 
 Class A. • , 
 
 Merino Wool, Wa»hcd. 
 
 Bailoy and Wynne, Torrinallnm KflUito, Dar- 
 lington, Victoria. 
 
 lluHHcil, Tbo Hon. Pliillip, Camgham, Vic- 
 toria. 
 
 RiiBscll, TI108., Warrook, Rokewood, Victoria. 
 
 Ituiwell, T., and Co., Barunali I'lains, Hettso, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Himson, llobert, Langikalkal, by Trcwalla, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Bailoy and Wynne, Tcrrinalluiu EHtato, Dar- 
 lington, Victoria. 
 
 Russell, T ., and Co., ISamnab Plains, Hewe. 
 
 Bailey and Wynne, Tcrriuulhun Estate, Dar- 
 lington, Victoria. 
 
 ItuBstiU, Tbo Hon. Pbillip, Camgbam, Vic- 
 toria. 
 
 Russell, T., and Co., Parunab Plains, Hesse. 
 
 Simson, Robert, Langikalkal, by Trewalla, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Bailey and Wynne, Terrinallum Estate, Dar- 
 1 ington, Victoria. 
 
 •: Class B. 
 
 Merino Wool, UnwagJied. 
 
 Owners of Soutb Brigbton Estate, Horsbam, 
 
 Bailey and Wynne, Tcrrinallftm Estate, Dar- 
 lington, Victoria. 
 
 Bucbanan, Lieut.-Colonel, Titanga, Liamore, 
 Victoria. 
 
 BuUivant, Wra. Hose, Longercnong', Murtoa, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Curric, J. L., and Co., Larra, Camperdown, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Elder, William and N. G., Tbe Meadows, 
 Rokewood, Victoria. 
 
 Lewis, William, Stoncleigb, Beaufort. 
 
 Russell, Pbillip, Camgbam, Victoria. 
 
 Russell, T., and Co., Barunali Plains, HcsBC, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Wilson, Jobn, Galla, Lismore. "' ' ' 
 
 Ayrey, Cbarles, Waranooke, Glenorcby, Vic- 
 toria. 
 
 Bucbanun, Lieut.-Colonel, Titanga, Lismore, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Currie, J. L., and Co., Larra, Camperdown, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Buchanan, Lieut.-Colonel, Titanga, Lismore, 
 Victoria. 
 
 BuUivant, Wm. Hose, Longerenong, Murtoa, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Currie, J. L., and Co., Larra, Camperdown, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Russell, T., and Co., Barunab Plains, Hc«p, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Wilson, Jobn, Galla, Lismoro. 
 
 Ware, .Toseph, Miujab, Caramut, Victoria. 
 
 Bailey and Wynne, Terrinallum Estate, Dar- 
 lington, Victoria. 
 
 Bucbanan, Lieut.-Colonel, Titanga, Lismore, 
 Victoria. 
 
 CuiTie, J. L., and Co., Larra, CamjierdowD. 
 
 Wan', Josepb, Minjab, Caramut, Victoria. 
 
 Wilson, .John, Galla, Lismore, Victoria. 
 
 Bailey and Wynne. 
 
 Bucbanan, Lieut.-Colonel, Titanga, Lismorp, 
 Victoria. 
 
 Currie, J. L., and Co., Larra, Camperdown, 
 Victoria. 
 
 liowis, William, Stonelcigb, Beaufort. 
 
 llussell, Pliillip, Carngbam, Victoria. 
 
 Wilson, Jobn, Galla, Lismore, Victoria. 
 
 Class D. 
 
 Long Wood, Unwathed, 
 
 Clarke, Sir W. J., Bart., 27 Queen-street, 
 Mell)ourne. 
 
 Clark", Sii- W. J., Bart., 27 Queen-street, Mti- 
 bourne. ,i^j .; 
 
 A. 
 
 Class E. "'i'- 
 
 Scoured Wool. 
 
 Halliburton, J. H., and Co., 100 CoUins-strcft 
 west, Melbourne. 
 
 Halliburton, J. H., and Co., ICO Collins-strfd 
 west, Melbourne. 
 
 Halliburton, J. H., and Co., 100 CoUins-stiett 
 Tvcst, Melbourne. _ . 
 
 Special Exhibit slimcn in handsome cate of Vif 
 imian hlachicood by If. Gohhbrough and Co. 
 Limited, Melbourne, containing samples tf 
 tcool from the following growers. 
 
 Curric, J. L., Eildon, St. Kilda. 
 
 Degvaves, C. and J., Coliban Park, Elphii- 
 stone. 
 
 Russell, Hon. Pbillip, Camgbam, Victoria, 
 
 Tbompson, G. W., Cballicum, Buaugor. 
 
 Moleswortb andMatbeson, Morangbuik,Letl' 
 bridge. 
 
 Williamson, Walter, De Cameron, WimmcB 
 East, Victoria. 
 
 Carmicbael, George, Rctrcot, Costerton, Vi< 
 torla. 
 
 Sm JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS CENTRE SECONDS STOP WATCH. For Medical, Scicntitic,aJ) 
 Racing Men. In stent 18-carat crystal case, i-plate lever, Chronometer balance, and Je <velle(l In l3actioni . 
 sound useful Watch. £18, £ai, £26. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS f.PLATE CENTRE SECONDS HALF-CHRONOMETER STOl 
 
 V\ ATCH. For Me licai,, Hciiiitific, and IUlIur purpowB. A flrst-class Watch, fully jewelled, vpith or wlUwut * 
 double circle showing 2i^ o'clock, £3IS^, £J0, £35. 
 
Victoria. 
 
 195 
 
 Chrystal, Lo Fovro, and Co., Mowra., Englc- 
 kltl, Cttvondish. 
 
 DiiviB, Charloa Percy, IMount Carmcl, Rod- 
 •iwtlo, Victoria. 
 
 l)<)wlin^, Thou., and Son, Jcllalabod, Dar- 
 n;,'tou, \ ictoria. 
 
 llnyman, W. K., FuUmin, liiiliuuml. 
 
 HuiniMlcn, lUchard, Druugbrunglu, Wannon, 
 id Hamilton. 
 
 Wi|,'bt, E. Byani, juu. 
 
 Williiinison, vVultor, Do Caoieron, Wimmera 
 Jast, Victoria. 
 
 Dowlinp, Thoe., and Son, Jellolaba4l, Dar- 
 in^ton, Victoria. 
 
 UiiHsell, Hon. Phillip, CarnKbam, Victoria. 
 
 Wi(j;ht, E. Byam, jun.. Spring Vale, via Bal- 
 Doml. 
 
 Williamson, Walter, Do Cameron, Vimmera 
 Jaat, Victoria. 
 
 Clirystal Le Fevre & Co., Englcfield, Cavcn- 
 
 isli. 
 
 Havman, W E., Hulliam Estate, Balmoral. 
 
 Robcrtsou, William, Gringogalgona, Victoria. 
 
 Willian?son, Walter, De Cameron, Wimmera 
 last, Victoria. 
 
 AuHtin, Joeirtb, Skclmorlic, Dandenong-road, 
 
 !a>ilSclil. 
 
 Special Ezhibils of Wool are aim gJiown by the 
 following. 
 
 Ware, Joseph, ]\Iinjfth, Caramut, Victoria. 
 Metcalf, United Shire of, Coliban Park, 
 ilpbinBton<\ 
 
 New Zealand I<nan and Mercantile Agency 
 loniimny, l^iniitcd, Collins-street west, Mcl- 
 oume. 
 
 The Australian Mortgage and Agency Com- 
 any. Limited, Melbourne. 
 Russell, Thomas, Esq., Yarima Station, 
 dressy. 
 
 Russell, Thomas, Esq., Wurrook Station, 
 okewooii. 
 
 Russell, Hon. Phillip, Carngbam, Victoria. 
 Wilson, Sir Samuel, 9 Grosvenor Square, W. , 
 ndoii. Samples of Wool grown on the Ercil- 
 uue Estate, Victoria. (4 exhibits.) 
 
 IVISION P.— APPAEATUS AND 
 PROCESSES USED IN THE 
 W MECHANIC AL INDUSTRIES, 
 
 CAKRIAQES, HABNESS, &c. 
 
 Class XXXIX. 
 
 ^'^Agricultural Implements and Frocetses used 
 in the Cultivation of Fields and Forests. 
 
 [BEARD & SISSON, Natimuk 
 undry, Natimtik.— (1) One Stripping 
 f,»cliine. (2) One Winnowing Machine 
 
 LOOD, FItEDEBICE. 139 Iionsdale 
 
 t West, Melbourne. — Floating Mill 
 
 i Flood's Water-lift con^biued, fur watering 
 
 hips, irrigating land, jr M sluicing on 
 
 |er bauks, or any purpose wi i continuous 
 
 'ply of water is required. 
 
 EEIiliY «c PRESTON, Cr«8wiok 
 Road, Ballarat. — Doublo-furrow Plough. 
 
 PERRY, JOHN, 167 RusseU Stroel, 
 and 86 JLonsdale Street East, Melbourne. 
 — Tropbjr WheoU, Ilay Rakes, Axe, and other 
 Huiidiufl of variouii descriptions, made from 
 Autraliun timbers. 
 
 TYNAN, JOHN, Ballarat, exhibited 
 under the auspices of the liallarat 
 Agricultural and Pastoral Sociefy.— 
 Siugle-forroir Plough. 
 
 Class XL. 
 
 Apparatus and Procf*«es used in Agricultural 
 iVorks and in Works for tltt Preparation of 
 Food. 
 
 CHERRY, EDWARD, & SONS, 
 Gisbome. — Collection of Butter Churns. 
 
 LANCE, GEORQE. Iiiebig Street, 
 WarrnambooL — Combined Iron and Tin 
 Cheese Vat. 
 
 MILIiER, JOSEPH, 32 Collins 
 Street West— Bcihives comimsed of Now 
 Zealand stone. 
 
 NOIiAN, liUKE, Park Street West, 
 Brunswick. — Drain Pipes. 
 
 Class XLII. 
 
 Machines and Apparatus in general. 
 
 PENAI. AND GAOIjS DEPART- 
 MENT OP VICTORIA (WILLIAM 
 GORE BRETT, Inspector-General), 
 Melbourne. — Writing Machine, Sewing 
 Machine, and Desk, manufactured by prison 
 labour ut the Penal Establishment, Peutridge. 
 
 TYRER, PETER, 425 King Street, 
 Melbourne. — Samples of Patent opark Ar- 
 resters, as made fi <r Locomotives and Portablu 
 Engines ; also samples of Cork Extractors. ^ , 
 
 WALLS, JOHN, Blacksmith and 
 Carriage Builder, Camperdown.— Patent 
 Clothes Washing Machine, with Wringer 
 attached. 
 
 WILLSON, R. J. PERMOR, Plunders 
 Lane West, Melbourne. — Patent Washing 
 Machine. - - _ " ' 
 
 Class XLIIL 
 
 Carriages and Wheelwright^^ WorJ:. — Carriages. 
 
 PERRY, JOHN, 167 Rusaell Street, 
 and 86 Lonsdale Street East, Mel- 
 bourne. — Steam Bent Timber for Carriage 
 Bailders' and Wheelwrights' work. 
 
 PICKLES, G. P., & SONS, Mel- 
 bourne and Sandhurst. — (1) Abbot's 
 Boggy. (2) Brewster Pattern Buggy. (3) 
 Convertible Boggy. (4) Broogham. 
 
 2 
 
leo 
 
 Victoria4 
 
 ROBINSON & MORSE, Fairy Street, 
 WarrnambooL— Open Hiuglo-aoatod Cou- 
 oonl Buggy. 
 
 STEPHENS BROS., CoachbuildeM, 
 Liebig Street, Warmambool.— Victorian 
 Sitiglo-Hcatod Open Conrord lUiggy, with pol» 
 und leading bars, cloue plated Hilvcr uiountings. 
 
 WHITE, DANIEL, Swanston Street, 
 Melbourne. — Goddanl lJiit;gy, with innor 
 hurrtl, patent wheels, and spring wanlier axles ; 
 painted lake, and trimmed in brown cloth. 
 
 Class XLIV. 
 
 Uarneta and Stuhllcry. 
 
 ALTSON, DAVID, & CO., 26 Bourke 
 Street West, Melbourne. — (1) Buggy 
 Harness. (2) Saddle, Pock. (3) Saddle, 
 Australian Uorsc-broaking or Buck-jumping. 
 (4) Saddle, Austriilian Stock, Patent Panel, 
 open Gullet. (5) BridloH, Saddles, Australian 
 Stock, two. (6) Water Bottles. 
 
 KNIGHT, WIIililAM, & CO., Bath 
 Buildings, Charing Cross, Sandhurst. — 
 (1) Buggy Hiirness. (2) SaddloH, Lady's and 
 (Tentltraiin's. 
 
 PENAL DEPARTMENT OP VIC- 
 TORIA.— Saddles. 
 
 Class XLV. 
 
 llailway Plant of all hinds 
 
 CHJPPITHS, WILLIAM QBORaE, 
 Newport Workshops, Victorian Rail- 
 ways. — Model of State Kail way Carriage, 
 constructed of Australian Woods, fitted with 
 model Wood's patent continuous brake. 
 
 Class XLVI. 
 
 Telegraphic Apparatus and Processes. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF POST OPPICE 
 AND TELEGRAPHS.— Eelay, Signal 
 Key, Batteries, and section of Telegraph Pole. 
 
 Class XLVII. 
 
 Building Materials, Apparatus and Processes of 
 Civil Engineering, Public Worlcs, and Archi- 
 tecture, 
 
 ARCHIBALD, JOSEPH, Curator of 
 Museum, Kepler Street, Warmambool. 
 
 ■—Stone for building material. | 
 
 BEEBE, WILLIAM, & SON, Mlt* 
 ohell Street, Sandhurst.— Polished Granite 
 Fountain of Harcourt (Mt. Alexander) Granite. 
 
 BROWN, EDWIN, Shire Engineer, 
 Benalla. — Improved Castors of brass and other 
 metals. 
 
 BROWN, JOHN WILLIAM, Made- 
 line Street, Cailton.— Colonial Stono 
 used in public buildings. 
 
 at 
 
 CORNWELL, EG AH, & STONE, 16 
 Market Buildings, Flinders Lane West, 
 Melbourne. — Patent Victoria llydruuiiof 
 ^>ee8tono. 
 
 KARA KARA SLATE COMPANY) 
 (J. ERACHE, Agent), 105 Collins Street! 
 West, Melbourne.— Slates (roofing). 
 
 KELSON, J. H., Mansflfc.d.— Freestone,! 
 Kncrinital Marble. 
 
 MELDRUM, JAMES> Sale, Gipps-I 
 land. — Limestone and Lime. 
 
 PBNDEROAST, JAMES, Mt. Lein-I 
 ster, Hinnoomunjie Post Office.— Sampleij 
 of Marble and Building Stones. 
 
 THE HOFFMAN PATENTl 
 STEAM BRICK CO., Limited. oJ| 
 Queen Street, Melbourne.— Bricks of| 
 various kinds. 
 
 THE STAWELL & GRAMPIANl 
 FREESTONE QUARRY CO. (P.| 
 GALBRAITH, Secretary), Patrickl 
 Street, Stawell. — Four blocks of Diesdl 
 Grampian Freestone, specimen of the SM«I 
 used in the construction of the New ParliamentI 
 Houses, Melbourne. 
 
 UNITED SHIRE OP METCALPJl 
 (W. C. REEVES, Shire Secretary), MeJ 
 
 calfe,— rolislied Column of liarcoui t Granittf 
 
 WILSON, CORBEN & CO., 18 
 Lonsdale Street East, Melboume.- 
 Enamelled Slath Bath and Lavatory, ou 
 Castlemaine Slate Step, and one EougU FiaJ 
 The Enamelled Bath is manufactured frof 
 Castlemaine Slate, of which the rough flag iBj 
 specimen. 
 
 St 
 
 lia 
 
 lUIll 
 
 Ba 
 
 ] 
 
 Mi 
 [(I'a 
 
 I 
 12 
 
 HJ 
 
 (2) 
 mat; 
 Mai 
 Bar] 
 
 :^ « 
 
 ^ S CQ 
 
 ESTAB. 
 100 YEARS 
 
 ESTAB. 
 
 BAFTTOIL&JBOM^^ 
 
 WINES, S PIRITS, and L IQUEURS. 
 
 FULL DE TAILED PRICE LIST ON APP LICATION. 
 
 For Abbreviated Particulars see Foot Notes on pages 21, 37, 168, 306. 
 
 S ' 
 
 c 
 
 |Ian( 
 
 ■ c; 
 
 |But 
 
 . d: 
 
 |TU1 
 lel] 
 
Vtetona. 
 
 107 
 
 Class XLVIII. 
 
 Navigation ntul Life-tnving. 
 
 ROYAI. HUMANE SOCIETY OP 
 AUSTRALIA, 41 Oelborne Chambers, 
 Melbourne. — MiMlali and (JcrtiflcaU-s of 
 Merit iiwurdctl by tho Koyal lluuiuiiu Society 
 of Australia for Bavins humaa lifo, either oslioru 
 or at sea. 
 
 THIBKETTLE, W. J., Kyneton.-^ 
 
 Models of Yachts 
 
 WATTS, WALTER KEEVIL, River- 
 side, St. Helliers Street, Abbotsford.— 
 Model of Cutter Yachts. 
 
 WILLSON, B. J. P., 90 Pllnders 
 Lane West, Melboiimo.— Working Model 
 of fcJteaiuer, 
 
 CiiAss XLIX. 
 
 Miilerialt nnd Apparatus for Military I'urposci. 
 
 PERRY, JOHN, 167 Russell Street, 
 and 85 Lonsdale Street East, Mel- 
 bourne. — Spokea aud NavtB, BpocluUy miitable 
 for GuQ Carriages. 
 
 DIVISION a. - AGRICULTURAL 
 AND OTHER ALIMENTARY 
 PRODUCTS. 
 
 Class L. 
 
 Cereals, Farinaceous Products, and Products 
 derived from them. 
 
 ALLAN, GLOVER & CO., 26 King 
 
 Street, Melbourne. — Wheat, Barley, Malting 
 Barley, Cape Oats, Tartarian Oats, Pollard, 
 und others ; Peas, Field (Dun and Grey). 
 
 ARNOLD, JAMES, Loy Yung, near 
 Bairnsdale.— Maizo (White). 
 
 BRUNTON, T., & CO., Australian 
 
 Mills, Melbourne.— (1) Wheat. (2) Flour 
 (Patent). (3) Flour (Imperial). 
 
 BURSTON, SAMUEL, & CO., 123 
 
 -129 Flinders Street East, Melbourne. 
 —(1) Barlty (Chevalier), Victorian grown. 
 (2) Pneumatic Malt, made on Galland'a Pneu- 
 matic system, (3) Amber Malt. (4) Black 
 Malt. (All manufactured from Victorian-grown 
 Barley.) 
 
 CALVERT, JOHN, Bruthen, Gipps- 
 
 land.— One balo Hops. 
 
 CHANDLER, JAMES, Elm Farm, 
 
 Rutherglen.— Wheat, Purple Straw. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OP AGRICUL- 
 TURE (D. E. MARTIN, Secretary), 
 Melbourne.— Samples of Wheat, Barley, O^ts, 
 reus, Linseed, Flax, Carraway Seed, Coriander 
 Seed American Broom Seed, Sugar Beet Seed, 
 
 Buck WheiOi Seed, Castor Oil Beana, Arrow- 
 root (prepared), Almonds, Figa (dried), Olive 
 Oil, LuiHeotl Oil, Olives (picklod). Wine (rod), 
 Wine (white), Wool. Also Forest Tree 
 Seeds. 
 
 DIMBOOLA & NORTH WIM- 
 MERA AGRICULTURAL & PAS- 
 TORAL SOCIETY (J. FISHER, Seore- 
 tary), Dimboola. — Wneet (one bushel). 
 
 POSTER, HENRY, Omeo.— Ceronls 
 (various). 
 
 GEYER, GEORGE WILLIAM, St 
 
 Amaud. — Wheat grown in Malleo country. 
 
 GIBSON, JOHN, Hinnoomunjie, 
 Victoria. — Wheat, Oats, Barley. 
 
 GILLESPIE, JAMES, & CO., Patent 
 Roller Flour Mills, Leicester Street, 
 Carlton, Melbourne.— Flour, Victorian 
 Wheat. 
 
 GILLIES, DANIEL, Dry Diggings, 
 P.O.— (1) Tartarian Oato. (2) Dun Poas. 
 
 GORDON, HUGH, BaUyrogan.-(l) 
 
 Fraiiiptuii Wheat. (2) Tartarian Oats. 
 
 GORDON, PETER, 
 
 Framptou Wheat. 
 
 Ballyrogan.— 
 
 HARVEY, THOMAS TBAGUE, 
 
 Glenorchy.— Wheat, Purple Straw. 
 
 HOPPNER, CHRISTOPHER, Swan 
 Reach, Tambo, Qippsland. — One bale 
 Hops. 
 
 JOHNS, ALFRED J., Kerang.— 
 
 Loddou Purple Straw Wheat. 
 
 JOHNS, JOHN, Katandra.— (1) White 
 Lamas Wheat. (2) Italian Battledore Barley. 
 (3) Poland Oats (short). 
 
 KIERATH, CHARLES, CMltera.— 
 
 Purple Straw Wheat. 
 
 LANAGAN, JOHN, Lallat Flqins 
 Rupanyup.— Purple Straw Wheat , 
 
 LEWIS, MINCHEN, Ballyrdgan.— 
 a) White Frrtinplon Wheat. (2) Tartarian 
 Oats. (3) Short Oats. 
 
 LEWIS, WILLIAM, Shepherd's 
 
 Flat.— Purple Straw Wheat. 
 
 LEWIS & WHITTY, Flinders Lane 
 West, Melbourne. — Egg Powder, Baking 
 Powder, Curry Powder, Custard Powder. 
 
 LONGMORE, THOMAS, Werona 
 P.O., via Smeaton.— (1) Tartarian Oats. 
 (2) Short Oats. (3) Field Peas (Dun). 
 
 MAXWELL, DANIEL, Cohuna.— 
 (1) Wheat. (2) Malting Barley. (3) Gardfu 
 Peas, .•"»•«> .f.: -, . V v;. •i'.-f ,->..ruk 
 
198 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 MOODY, J. O., Flinders Ijane West, 
 Melbourne. — (1) Five bales Taemanian 
 Hops. (9) Five bales Victorian Hops. 
 
 I/. 
 
 MURTOA & CENTRAL WIM- 
 MERA AGRICULTURAL & PAS- 
 TORAL SOCIETY, Murton.—(l)Cbeva. 
 lier Malting Barley, grown by diaries Langloy, 
 sen. (2) Wheat, grown by Joseph McDonald, 
 (Jarchap. 
 
 Mcdonald, JOHN, Myall Flat, 
 Cohuna.— Wheat. 
 
 MoINTOSH, JAMES, Tahbilk.— (1) 
 Wheat. (2) Oats. 
 
 NAGBL, JACOB, Malmsbury.— (1) 
 Wheat, in sheaf and grain. (2) Oats. (3) Ryo 
 (4) Seeds. 
 
 . NEW ZEALAND LOAN & MER- 
 CANTILE AGENCY CO., Collins 
 Street West, Melbourne.— Wheat, Oats, 
 Barley, &c., &o. 
 
 PATERSON & CO., Warmambool.— 
 
 Farina. , , 
 
 PE1«)ERGAST, PATRICK, Cooyal- 
 meraug, near Bairnsdale.— (1) Barley. 
 (2) Outs. (3) Maize. (4) Mangolds. 
 
 POLSON, ANGUS, Ararat— Wheat. 
 
 RIDGWAY, ANTHONY, Clyde, via 
 Cranboume.— (1) Wlieat. (3) Oats. 
 
 ROBERTS & PARRY, Pranklinford. 
 
 —Short Oats. 
 
 THOMPSON, HUGH, JUN., Dry 
 Lake, Kerang.— Purple Straw Wheat. 
 
 WALTERSON & TAYLOR, Omeo. 
 — Floiur from Wheat grown on the Omeo Plains. 
 
 WILLEY, ROBERT, East Bellarine, 
 Port Arlington. — (1) Peas. (2) Beans, 
 Broad Windsor. (3) Flax Seed. (4) Onion 
 Seed. (5) Carrot Seed. 
 
 YEAMAN, ARCHIBALD.-Yl)Whe8t 
 
 (2) Oats. (3) Oats and Wheat, in sheaf. (4 
 Twenty-four varieties Australian Native Grassei 
 
 ZORN, EDWARD, Clayton's Road, 
 Oakleigb.— (1) Curry Powder. (2) Cuirj 
 Paste. 
 
 Class LI. ;: , ■ . 
 
 Bread, Biscuits, &o. 
 
 GUEST, T. B., & CO., William Street 
 Melbourne. — Fancy Biscuits, exhibited ii 
 handsome trophy. (Samples on sale in Colonia 
 market.) 
 
 SWALLOW & ARIEL, 4 Queen 
 Street, Melbourne ; Factory, Port Mel. 
 bourne. — Fancy Biscuits, Cakes, Plum Pud 
 dings, Mince Meat, Aerated Flour; shown ii 
 handsomo octagon-shaped trophy. (Suraplei 
 on sale in Colonial market.) 
 
 Class LII. 
 
 Fatty S%d}stances used (t» Food. 
 
 CURRIE, JOHN, Little ColliM 
 Street West, Melbourne.— Cheese, spe- 
 cially manufactured and packed for export 
 (On sale in Colonial market.) •"- • 
 
 FOSTER, HENRY, Shire Valuer, 
 Shire Hall, Omeo.— Dairy Produce. 
 
 LONQWIRE, THOMAS, Werona.- 
 (1) Salt Butter. (2) Powdered Butter. 
 
 McMEEKJN BROS., WarmambooL 
 
 — Cheese. 
 
 ROBERTS & PARRY, Franklinford 
 
 —Salt Butter. 
 
 Class LIII, , 
 Meat and Fish, 
 
 LONGMORE, FRANCIS, Plinden 
 and King Streets, Melbourne.— Mina 
 Meat. 
 
 THE MELBOURNE MEAT PBS 
 SERVING CO., Limited (H. E 
 CUDDEN, Secretary), 56 Queen Street, 
 Melbourne. — Preserved Meat in tins. 
 
 LUXURIOUS EASY CHAIRS AND DIVANS 
 
 «^.„.T.i, MANUFACTURED BY ' ■*'^'^^" 
 
 HOWARD & SONS, 
 
 25, 26, & 27, BERNERS STREET, LONDON, W 
 
Victoria. 
 
 199 
 
 THE WESTERN MEAT PRE- 
 SERVING CO., Iiimited, Oolac and 
 Camperdown (O. M. FARRINOTOWT, 
 Manager, Colac). — (1) Boiled Kabbit. (2) 
 Curried Babbit. (3) Babbit and Onions. 
 (Samples on sale in Colonial dining rooms and 
 inarkete.) _ 
 
 Class LIV. 
 
 . .., ;!H Vegetables and Fruits. 
 
 [Special ar range nients have been made for con- 
 teying fresli vegetables and fruits to London, 
 in refrigerating chambers, during the months 
 the Exhibition remains open ; and these trill 
 be on sale in the Colonial fruit market.'] 
 
 BROWN, W. P., Dandenong Road, 
 Malvern. — Conserve of Tomatoes. 
 
 MARRINER, OEORQE, Colac— 
 Native Bread, foimd at Cobden, near Ciimiier- 
 down. 
 
 MELLON, FRANCIS, DunoUy.— 
 Dried Fruits : (1) Apples. (2) Currants. (3) 
 Peaches. (4) Pears. (5) Almonds. (6) 
 Prunes. 
 
 PIERCE, W. C, & CO., Mclvor Road, 
 
 Sandhurst.— Mixed Pickles, Mustard Pickles, 
 Sultana Pickles, Tomato Pickles, Onions, &c. 
 
 RED CROSS PRESERVING CO., 
 Melbourne (D. C. McAUSLANE, 
 Agent, Eastcheap Buildings, E.C.) — 
 Preterved Victorian Fruits (various). 
 
 ZORN, EDWARD, Clayton's Road, 
 Oakleigh. — Conserve of Tomatoes, Pickled 
 Tomatoes, Dried Herbs. 
 
 ■ ''' Class LV. 
 
 Condiments and Stimulants — Confectionery. 
 
 ABBOTT, J. H., & CO., Market 
 Square, Sandhurst. — Honey. 
 
 BARRETT, WILLIAM, Clayton 
 Street, Ballarat. — Victorian Worcestershire 
 Sauce. 
 
 BILL SON, ALFRED A., Beech- 
 worth. — Cordials, Bitters. 
 
 BROWN, WILLIAM P., Dandenong 
 Road, Malvern. — Tomato Sauce, Garden 
 Sauoe. 
 
 COMFORT, HENRY, Cheltenham- 
 —Tomato Sauce. 
 
 DILLON, BURROWS, & CO., La 
 Tfobe Street, Melbourne.- Confectionery, 
 Preserved Fruits, Citron Peel, Lemon Peel, 
 Orange Peel. 
 
 DIXON, P. G., & CO., 32 Rosslyn 
 
 Street, Melbourne.— Cordials, Liqueurs, &c. 
 
 HARRIS, RICHARD S., Liebig 
 Street, Warmambool.— Tomato Sauce. 
 
 HOADLEY, AHELt Burwood.— 
 
 Tomato Sance. 
 
 HOLT, ANDREW, 233 Swanston 
 Street, Melbourne, — Tomato Sauce. 
 
 HURST, EDWARD, & CO., Beeoh- 
 
 worth. — Cordials, &o. 
 
 KIERATH, CHARLES, Cornish, 
 town, near Chiltem. — Tomato Sauce. 
 
 LOAN, LEWIS, Walhalla, Oipps- 
 land. — Hop Bitters and Cordials. 
 
 LONGMIRE, THOMAS, Werona.— 
 Honey. 
 
 LYTTLETON, M., & CO., Dimboola. 
 
 — Salt Table, gathered from lake in natural 
 
 state. 
 
 PALMER, RICHARD, Clayton's 
 Road, Oakleigh. — Chutney, Mushroom 
 Catsup. 
 
 PIERCE, W. C, & CO., Mclvor Road, 
 Sandhurst. — Chutney, Tomato, and other 
 kinds of sauce. 
 
 REID, JOHN, & CO., Market Square, 
 Sandhiirst. — Federal Sauce, Tomato Sauce. 
 
 REID, T. B., & CO„ 116 Drummond 
 Street, Carlton. — Tomato Sauce. 
 
 ROWLEY, JOHN S., Timor Street, 
 Warmambool. — Hop Bitters, &c. 
 
 SPINK, K J. & S., 147 to 149 La 
 Trobe Street West, Melbourne. — Jams, 
 Preserved Fruits, and Candied Peel. 
 
 THE MARYBOROUGH FRUIT 
 PRESERVING CO., Limited (P. J. 
 OUTTRIM, Secretary), Maryborough. 
 
 — Preserved Fruits. 
 
 TROUETTE & BLAMPIED, Great 
 Western. — Vinegar. 
 
 ZORN, EDWARD, Clayton's Road, 
 Oakleigh.— Tomato Sauoe, Oakleigh Sauce, 
 and various other Sauces. • -_ - , ,. 
 
 Class LYI. .;;;tei.i. 
 
 Fermented Drinhs, 
 
 > 
 
 BILL SON, ALFRED A., Beech- 
 worth.— Ale (bottled), Porter (bottled). 
 
 BOYD & HEAD, Shamrock Brewery, 
 Collingwood. — Ale from Victorian malt and 
 bops, Ale (bottled). Trophy for beer. 
 
 COHN BROS., Brewers, Sandhtirst. 
 
 — Lager Beer, s|>ccially brewed on under- 
 fermentation principles. } ;-^ J^ ^•\ 
 
 HEDLEY BROS., Bridgewater, Lod- 
 don.— Ale (bottled), Stout (bottled). 
 
 HURST, EDWARD, & CO., Spring 
 Creek Brewery, Beechworth. — Ale, 
 
 Porter. • x y, .. t . .. t-*- 
 
200 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 LOAN, LEWIS, WalhaUa, Qippa- 
 land. — Ale (bottled). 
 
 MELBOURNE BREWING AND 
 MALTING CO., Limitnd (EDWARD 
 LATHAM, Managing Director), 
 Carlton Brewery, Melboiime. — Runniug 
 Ale, Stock Ale, Porter. 
 
 McCRACKEN & CO., City Brewery, 
 Melbourne. — Anstmliau Bitter Ale, in wood 
 and bottled ; a Trophy formed with stand 
 ousks, show cards, bottles, &c. The (iaska and 
 etand are entirely made from Victorian wood. 
 
 SHELDRICK, WALTER, & CO., 
 New Brewery, Warmambool.— (1) Ale 
 in bulk. (2) Porter in bulk. (3) Bottled Ale, 
 Bottled Stout. 
 
 WARRENHEIP DISTILLERY, Un- 
 limited. Mount Warrenheip, Dunns - 
 town (Office, 30 Lydiard Street, Balla- 
 rat). — ^Whisky, Geneva, Kectifled Spirits of 
 Wine. 
 
 .v, - WINE EXHIBITS. 
 
 In the Albert Hall Cellars and at the Bars 
 and Dining Hooms. 
 
 Australian Freehold Land and Produce Co., 
 Limited, 131 Collina Street West, Melbourne ; 
 and Chateau Tahbilk, Goulburn River. 
 
 Joseph Best, Great Western Vineyard, Great 
 Western. 
 
 Thomas Blayney, Goulburn Valley Vineyard, 
 Nagambie. 
 
 Bracbe & Co., 112 Collins Street West, Mel- 
 bourne. 
 
 E. Bronsiug, Erbslung Vineyard, Nagam- 
 bie. 
 
 Albert Bruhn, Emu Vineyaixi, Emu Creek, 
 Sandhurst. 
 Charles Buchanan, Viow.Bank, Beeac. 
 
 F. Busso & Sons, Biorrabuimia Vineyards, 
 Burrabuniiia. 
 
 OaUlwell & Co., Melbourne. (London agent : 
 Mr. H. Urquhart, 16 Water Lane, E.G.) 
 
 Alex. Caughey, Mount Prior Vineyard, Goora- 
 madda. 
 
 Chateau Ycring Wine Co., 32 Eastern Market 
 Cellars, Melbourne. 
 
 John Currie, Little Collins Street West, 
 Melbourne. 
 
 Jolm Davis, Ngarvcno. Moonce Ponds. 
 
 De Custella & Rowan, St. Hubert's. (London 
 agent: Mr. Alex. Cumming, 24 Whitcomb 
 Street, S.W.) 
 
 G. de Pury, Yeringberg. 
 
 A. W. Fox, Emu Creek, Bondigo. 
 
 Hugh Fraser, "Olive Hills" Vineyaid 
 Brown's Plains. 
 
 Charles Fuller, Amphitheatre Vineyard, In 
 verleish. 
 
 E. Graham Fulton & Co., Echuca Vineyaid 
 32 Collins Street East, Melbounic. 
 
 John Gemmell, Fairlawn, Wooragee, nea 
 Beechworth. 
 
 Baptista Gianetta, Beuliba. 
 
 H. M. Gooch & Co., ya Collins Street Ve«J, 
 Melbourne. 
 
 Graham Bros., Rutherglen. 
 
 F. Grosse, Beiidigo Wine Cellars, 106 Cellini 
 Stieet West, Melbourne. 
 
 Lawrence Hanlon, Katapora. 
 
 William Hughes, Rutherglen. 
 
 Joachim Kahland, King Street, Sandliurst. 
 
 L. Kitz & Sons, Chancery Lane, Melbourne. 
 
 Robert Kurrle, Sunbury. 
 
 M. Lang & Co., 83 Collina Street West, 
 Melbourne. 
 
 Lawrence & Adam, 61 William Street, Mel- 
 bourne. 
 
 David Mitchell, Burnley Street, Richmond. 
 
 George F. Morris & Sons, Brown's Plaius. 
 
 Oakley, Adams & Co., Flinders Lane, Mel- 
 bourne. 
 
 Joseph Pearce, Wahgunyah. 
 
 E. Schroeder, Castlemaine. 
 
 August Schwerkolt, Ringwood. 
 
 T. K. Shaw, Goomong. 
 
 Daniel Smith, Eversley. 
 
 G. Sutlierland Smith & Sons, All Saints Vine- 
 yard, Wahgunyah. 
 
 J. & C. Smith, Bamawartha. 
 Robert Suart, Goorainadda. 
 Albert Trinkaus, Wintergarden, Muckleford. 
 Tronette & Blara fried, Great Western. 
 Sir Samuel Davenport, Champagne, made by 
 Exhibitor from South AustraUan grapes. 
 
 DIVISION H.— HORTICULTUEE. 
 Class LVn. 
 
 Consei'vntorles and Horticultural Apparatut, 
 
 ALCOCK & CO., 132 Russell Street, 
 Melbourne. — Twelve Garden Stats. 
 
 McEWAN, JAMES, & CO., Elizabeth 
 Street, Melbourne. — Tliree Rustic Garden 
 Seats, One Rustic Garden Table, all of Colonial 
 Woods. 
 
 BURGOYNES AUSTRALIAN WINES. 
 
 The "TIMES.** — "These are fine wines to keep, as English 
 buyers are beginning to discover.*' 
 
Victoria, 
 
 201 
 
 Class LVm. 
 
 Species of Plants and Examples of Culture. 
 
 PLATOW, MRS. JOSEPH, 45 Made- 
 ae Street, Carlton, Melbourne. 
 
 OUILPOYI.E, W. B,, P.L.S., Direc- 
 ir, Melboiirue Botanic Gardens.— Col- 
 
 (tion of Victcriau Grassea from tho Port 
 lillip district. 
 
 KIDSON, ADELE MARIE, 2 Park 
 errace, St. Kilda. — Australian and New 
 >aland Ferns, prt'ssod, dried, and mounted on 
 rdboard in album, all botanically named. 
 
 MUELLER, BARON P. VON, M. & 
 h.D., K.C.M.G., P.R.S., Government 
 otaniBt, Botanical Museum, Mel- 
 3urn.e.— (1) A Todea-Fern (Osmunda bar- 
 ra. Thunberg), weighing approximately 
 00 lbs. (2) Group of young Fun-Palma of 
 ppsland. 
 
 ROBERTSON, PRANK, 21 Eliza- 
 ith Street, Melbourne. — Dried Orna- 
 mtal Grasses, Ferns, and Everlasting Flowers. 
 
 ROYAL COMMISSION POR VIC- 
 ORIA AT THE COLONIAL AND 
 roiAN EXHIBITION, LONDON, 
 
 }88.— Fern Gully, representing a common 
 ture of u Victorian forest. 
 
 STIRLING, JAMES, Survey Office, 
 meo. — Two Volumes Dried Plants. 
 
 WATSON, EMILY MARY, Edwards' 
 oathonse, Albert Park. — Picture of 
 ■esflcd Ferns. 
 
 Class LIX. 
 
 ikeds ami Saplings of Forest Trees. 
 
 GUILFOYLE, W. R., P.L.S., & CM., 
 oyal Botanic Society, London (Direc- 
 r, Melbourne Botanic Gardens). — 
 
 iiatralian Carpological Collection, specially pre- 
 red for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 
 mdon, from tho Melbourne Hotanio Gardens. 
 
 IVISIO] I. — MINING INDUS- 
 TRIES, MACHINERY, AND 
 PRODUCTS. 
 
 Class LX. 
 
 Mining and Metallurgy. 
 
 lAUSTRALIAN LITHOPRACTEUR 
 
 limited (TELE), 31 Little Collins 
 
 et East, Melboiime (T. TOLLEY 
 
 )NE8, Manager). — Models of Dynamite 
 
 Lithofriicteur Cartridges, and Drawings 
 
 yariouB methods of using the same in 
 
 aing, submarine, and other operations. 
 
 BAND OP HOPE AND ALBION 
 )NSOLS, No Liability (R. M. SER- 
 ' ' "fT, Manager), Skipton Street, Bal- 
 rat,— Working Model of Mmiug Machinery, 
 
 comprising three steam engines, winding and 
 pumping gears, safety cages, pumps, working 
 model of quartz-crushing battery with forty 
 head of stampeis, stouo breaker, amalgamating 
 apparatus, &c. 
 
 CAMPBELL, W., late, M.L.C., of 
 Victoria. — First speck of gold, discovered in 
 Victoria by W. Campbell's party in 1849, on 
 the site of the Port Phillip gold mine at Clunes. 
 
 CAMPBELL, W., late, M.L.C., of 
 Victoria.— Gold in Quartz, from Campbell's 
 Creek, found early in 1851. 
 
 JOHNSON & CO., Tyne Poundry, 
 Yarra Bank, Melbourne. — Eock-boring 
 Machine, with hose coupling, pole clip, and 
 connexions complete. 
 
 MINING DEPARTMENT OP VIC- 
 TORIA (C. W. LANGT.R.EE, Secretary 
 for Mines). — Collection of thirty-eight Fac- 
 siinilea of Large Nuggets of Gold found in 
 Victoria. 
 
 MURCH, WILLIAM HENRY, 
 " Ramnoe," Burwood Road, Hawthorn. 
 
 — Plans and Specifications of Eotary Engine. 
 
 Class LXI. 
 
 Mining and Metallurgy. 
 
 [The arrangement of the various specimens in 
 this department lias been carried out under 
 thepersonal superintendence of /''. W. Rudler, 
 Esq., of the Museum of Practical Geology, 
 Jermyn Street, S. IF.] 
 
 BAND OP HOPE AND ALBION 
 CONSOLS COMPANY, No Liability, 
 Ballarat (R. M. SERJEANT, Manager). 
 
 Blocks of Auriferous Quartz, samples in various 
 stages of treatment. 
 
 BANK OP AUSTRALASIA (THE), 
 Melbourne. — Alluvial and Uetoited Gold, 
 obtained from celebrated Australian mines. 
 
 COLLIER, JENKIN, "Rockleigh," 
 George Street East, Melbourne. — Block 
 of Auriferous Quartz, weighing 8 cwt., taken 
 from the reef, at a deptli of 1000 ft, in Mr. J. B. 
 Watson's Kentish Claim, Sandhurst. The 
 stone yields about 2 oz. of gold to the ton. 
 
 CROSS, ANDREW WILSON, 
 Herald Office, Albert Straet, Dayles- 
 ford. — Collection of Minerals, Petrified Wood, 
 &c. 
 
 PINCHAM, GEORGE, Organ 
 Builder, Bridge Road, Richmond, Mel- 
 bovirne. — Sheet of Spotted Metal, for organ 
 pipes, made out of Australian Metal. 
 
 HORWOOD, JOHN WILLIAM, 
 Castlemaine Bell Poundry, Castle- 
 maine. — One 3a-inch Diameter Church Bell, 
 with cast-iron gudgeon and metal wheel, and 
 ioi^troved 8U8|ien8iou bolt and crown 
 
202 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 KITCHINGMAN, EDWIN L., 270 
 WeUtngton Street, CoUingwood. — 
 Mineral Ores, containing gold, silver, copper, 
 nrsfmic, sulphur, and iron, from mines at 
 Betliajjana, near Wodonga. 
 
 MAFFRA SHIRE COUNCIL (THE) 
 (QEORQE THOMAS JONES, Secre- 
 tary), Mafifra, North Gippsland. — Fossil 
 Wood, from tlie Tertiary drifts, Glcnmaggie, 
 North Gippsland. 
 
 MANNING, CHARLES, Rushworth. 
 
 — Auriferous Quartz. . ■ , 
 
 MOE COAL CO. (THE), Moe, Gipps- 
 land. — Large Block of Coal. 
 
 NOLAN, LUKE, Park Street West, 
 Brunswick. — Samples of Victorian Clays, 
 suitable for pottery and tile-making. 
 
 PAGE, GEORGE H., Bridport Street, 
 Daylesford. — Patent Improved Lever Car- 
 riage-lifting Jack. 
 
 PENAL AND GAOLS DEPART- 
 MENT OF VICTORIA (WILLIAM 
 GORE BRETT, Inapeetor-General).— 
 Useful and Ornamental Tinware. 
 
 PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL 
 CO. (THE), Clunes (R. H. BLAND, 
 Manager). — Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY QUARTZ 
 CO. (THE), Dunolly (WALTER T. 
 HANSFORD, Manager).— Auriferous 
 Quartz Specimens, Cubical Pyrites, Quartz 
 Crystals. 
 
 ROWE, B. W. H., Fryerstown. — 
 Auriferous Quartz Specimens, Crystals, &c., 
 of rare form andbeauty,obtained at various levels 
 from the mines of Kowe Bros., at Fryerstown. 
 
 SCARLETT, WILLIAM, Mirboo, 
 Gippsland. — Large Block of Coal from 
 Mirboo. 
 
 STIRLING, JAMES, Sui-vey Office, 
 Omeo, Gippsland.— Geological Collection 
 (rocks of the Australian Alps). 
 
 STERRY, D. C, THE HON., M.L.C, 
 
 Sandhurst. — Specimen of Rich Gold-bearing 
 Quartz, from the Lady Barkly Gold Mine 
 SandhTust. 
 
 TECHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM 
 (THE), Melbourne (J. COSMO NEW- 
 BERY, C.M.G., Director).— Illustrations 
 
 of the Clays and other substances fnunc 
 Victoria, suitable for the manufacture of pot 
 and porcelain, witli manufactured illuatrati 
 
 LONG TUNNEL GOLD MI^ 
 CO., Registered (THE), Walha 
 North Gippsland (RAMSAY THC 
 SON, Manager). — Tiophy, represen 
 column of gold, rock minerals, &c., obtained i 
 the Long Tunnel Gold Mine, Walhalla. 
 
 MINING DEPARTMENT OP V 
 TORIA (THE) (CHARLES W. LAI 
 TREE, Secretary for Mines ; E. A. 
 MURRAY, F.G.S., Govemment Qw 
 
 gist). — (1) Geological Collection, inclu( 
 about 800 specimens of the charncteri 
 rock formations of Victoria, with fossils. 
 Mineral Collection, including about 400 8[ 
 mens illustrative of the different mine 
 found in Victoria. (3) Economic Collect 
 including large and conspicuous specimens 
 the mineral products of Victoria possess 
 economic value, or likely to become of n 
 mercial importance, viz : — ores of gold 
 silver, tin, lead, copper, p.ntimony, iron, mail 
 nese, coal, lignite, infusorial earth, build 
 stones, &c. (4) Collection of Cores, obtaii 
 during boring with the diamond drilk- 
 Collections f)f Fac-similes of Nuggets of G 
 ibund in Victoria. 
 
 NEW CHUM AND VICTORIA C 
 (THE), Sandhurst (W. W, BARKE 
 Manager, Albion Chambers, Sai 
 hurst). — Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 WHITE, THOMAS, Mana? 
 Granya Pyrites Works. — Ores aud P 
 ducts. 
 
 SCHOOL OP MINES (exhibited 
 THE), Ballarat,— Specimens of RoL-ks 
 Minerals, collected in Western Victoria ; 
 adjacent localities. After exhibition, to 
 presented to the Museum of the Geologi 
 Survey of Great Britain, London. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OP MINES (TB 
 (CHARLES W. LANGTRBE, Se« 
 tary; REGINALD A. H. MURHi 
 Government Geologist). — Geological I 
 lection. Specimens of rocks, &c. 
 
 The Tvhulc of the decorations of the Vict 
 Cuurt have been carried out by Messrs. Gi 
 & Co., of 406 Oxford Street, London, W. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majestl 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS QUARTER REPEATER, in massive 18-carat c«se, half-chronome 
 Jewelled, movement repoatlng tbn hours oud quarters. Perfectly accurate and reliable. £30 lo £&0. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS MINUTE REPEATER, of the most perfect finish and style, jewd 
 throDghoQt, of the highest quality. Repeating the hours, quarters, and mibutes. Ualf-cbrguometer movei 
 A most ubefal, reliable and valuable Watch. £46, £56, £8B, £75. , . , ..^j,.. 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 203 
 
 
 ■'i^, 
 
 BURGON & BALL'S 
 
 .;t. ^ 
 
 CELEBRATED 
 
 SHEARS, 
 
 SBQtSTtMD 
 
 m 
 
 MARKS. 
 
 iMJ 
 
 
 li^l i 
 
 AWARDED SIX MEDALS. 
 
 M-INi BRIDGE, SHEFFIELD. 
 
 ^'■»w««irawi*w«Pi«B3wir^ 
 
20-i Advertisements. 
 
 tes JPATENT WLE CO., LlHlTElj 
 
 ; LON DON AND LIVERP OOL 
 
 JHE LARGES T CANDLEMAKER8 IN THE WORLB 
 
 GOLD MEDAL PALMITINE, BELMONT SPERM, & other CAITOLES 
 
 LUBRICATING and CLOTH OILS. 
 PURE GLYCERINE for MEDICINAL PURPOSES 
 
 Works : 
 BATTERSEA, LONDON, 
 
 AND 
 
 B ROMBORO' POOL, BIRK ENHEAD, 
 Home and Export Price Lists on Application 
 
( 205 ) 
 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA. 
 
 nim of this preface is to give to tlie British public, la a concise manner, Bome informatioo 
 lecting one of England's great Ar.tipodean Colonies. The importance of the Anstralian 
 lements is apparent to anyone who has visited them, or who from a distance has had oocAsion 
 ake himself acquainted with their advancement in national wealth, or to contemplate their 
 ense natural resources — which at present ave only in the infancy of development. Tha vast 
 portion of tiie British public, however, know little of Australia— the "Greater Britain" of 
 Southern seas — and it ia hoped that the Handbook distributed by the South Au&tralian 
 mission will lie helpful in disseminating practical information of service to all who arv^ 
 irested in the triumphs of British colonisation, but particularly to those who may contemplate 
 moval from the crowded populations of the United Kingdom to the attractive fields 
 sented by Britain's Colonies. It will not be the privilege of the writer to draw npon a 
 1 historic past for the story he has to lell. There may be open to 'aim no daring 
 itary achievements to invest his story with the glory of national renown; there may 
 no venerable institutions or relics, with inspirations of reverence and wonaer ; and 
 re may bo no magnificent literature to command the attention or awaken the interest 
 the student and the scholar. Scarcely fifty years have passed since South Australia was 
 jclaimed a British Colony, and yet the record of this half-century is full of interest to all 
 10 care to note the advancement of the Anglo-Saxon stock. The bold enterprise, the indomitable 
 ick, the dogged perseverance, and tiie love of freedom, which form such striking characteristics 
 the English race, have been culled into full operation in the peaceful subjugation of 
 raeval wastes to the service of man and their rapid transformation into a hive of hnman 
 lustry. Few pages in the history of Britiah colonisation are fuller of interest tli^n those which 
 ;ord the establishment and growth of these countries in the Southern Hemisphere, that are 
 gutly known in Europe under the generic name of " Australia." The story of how n handfal 
 Britons have, within the cycle of a century, founded countries that are rivalling Old World 
 tions in wealth and power and in the elegances of advanced civilian tion is iustrucUve and 
 spiriting. It spf aks of the vigour and genius of the old stock re-asserting itself in the younger 
 rength and ardent effort of the offshoots ; and it shows how the same characteristics of courage, 
 gacity, perseverance, industry, and prudence, which have made England what she is, are 
 lerating in the development of these daughter-nations under the l-iouthem Cross. It. these 
 iges special attention will be drawn to one of the seven Colonies that form the AnstralasiBn 
 )S8e88ions of Great Britiin— The Province of South Australia. 
 
 Ill the year 1831, Captain Sturt— one of the earliest Australian explorers— discovered the 
 
 eat River Murray, which runs down into South Australia, and empties itself into the Soathem 
 
 emu; and, on his return to Sydney, gave a glowing report of the fertile country he had seen 
 
 a distance, but was unable to explore. In the early part of the same year a few gentlemen 
 
 et it London to diacuss the propriety of founding, on the southern shores of Australia, a Colooy 
 
 pon principles which at that time were advanced principles of Political Economy. The 
 
 omoters opened up negotiations with the Imperial Government, but were not successful, and 
 
 e project fell through. The matter was not, however, allowed to slumber very long. In 1834 
 
 project was renewed, and in June of tliat year a meeting of gentlemen was held at Exeter Hall, 
 
 ondon, to discuss the principles upon which the proposed settlement should be founded. Just at 
 
 lat time a scheme of colonisation propounded by Mr. Edward Gibbon Wakefield was attracting 
 
 tention. That gentleman, thoughtfully observing the course of events in the other Australian 
 
 olonies, had come to the conclusion that land without the operation of capital and labour was 
 
 selesB. He sought to give a fixed price to land ; to provide that land should only be sold, and 
 
 ot disposed of by free grants ; and to apply the proceeds of waste lands to the cost of importing 
 
 ' ... ^. ^ . 
 
206 South Australia. 
 
 labour from the crowded cities and towns of the United Kingdom. These principles oommea 
 themselves to the promoter!<, who in 1834 secured the passing of an Act by the Impei 
 Legislature authorising the Sovereign to erect one or more provinces in that i«rt of Auatn 
 lying between the i32nd and Hist meridians of east longitude, and between the Southern Oa 
 and the 2Gth degree of «nuth latitude. To the persons who should reside within the said provi, 
 or provinces was accorded freedom of action— they were not to be subject to the luw or constitnti 
 of any other part of AustraMa ; and furthermore it was provided— and the sagacity of 
 originators in this respect is worthy of mention— that no criminals should at any time oruw 
 any circumstances be traneiwrtcd to any place within the limits described. The cuBe 
 couvictism therefore has never attached itself to the Provii co of South Australia. 
 
 The first Commissioners appointed under tlio Act were eight in number— riz., Colonel Tom 
 F.R.S. (Chairman), ar.d Messrs. W. A. Mackinnon. M.P., Jacob Montefiore, W. Hutt, M 
 Geo. Palmer, Jun., Joha Wright, Geo. Fife Angas, and Samuel ^lills. Only one of tj^ 
 Commissioners survives, and it is an interesting circurastanco that this survivor— Mr. Jk 
 Montefiore— is one of the Hon. Commissioners for South Australia at the Colonial and ladi 
 Exhibition in London in 1886. To him— in his advanced age— it must be a source of de 
 gratification that he has been spared to see a Colony, in the inception of which he took ad* 
 personal intereht, qualified to honouraLiy take her position among the colonies of Britain inl 
 interesting and important Exhibition before referred to. 
 
 The project of colonisation, however, almost proved abortive. The Imperial Act provii 
 that a sum of £35,000 must be raised before the powers given under the Act could be exerei-t 
 and the scheme hung fire. Just then, however, the lute Mr. George Fife Angas, who was ow 
 the Commissioners, came to the rescue. Ho formed an association known as "The 8oa 
 Australian Company," and resigning his commissioncrship, he assumed the chairmanship of li 
 company. This company subscribed the balance of capital required, and the scheme of coloniotiT 
 proceeded. The late Sir James Hurtle Fisher was appointed Resident CommiBsioncr in i 
 Colony, and the late Colonel Light was sent out, as first Surveyor-Cieneral, to choose a site 
 the atpital, and push on the survey nf the land for settlers. In August, 1836, Colonel Lijl 
 arrived at Kangaroo Island, and thence he proceeded to the mainland east of St VinoenfsGd 
 where he commenced his work, and selected the i)resent site of the capital— Adelaide. Inti 
 following December the first Governor of South Australia-Captain Hindmarsh, K.N.-arriT, 
 and took possession of the land in the name of the Sovereign of England, on the 28th Decern' 
 1836, the anniversary of which day is always closely kept as a public holiday. 
 
 Since the proclamation of the Province South Australia has witnessed macy change 
 fortune, but through all her vicissitudes she has made substantial advancement. Some of ti 
 other Colonies have attained wealth and imiwrtanco by the discovery of rich goldfieldi. ti 
 development of which has enormously increased their resources, besides attracting — aa ft? 
 other discoveries have the power of doing — a large und able-bodied population from 
 distance. These resources of wealth and population, springing from adventitious ciicumstaDca 
 have made the progress of some of tlie other Australian provinces quite phenomenal in ii 
 character. The adiancement of South Australia, on the other hand,"^ has "been achieved h 
 patience, endurance, industry, and enterprise. Although rich goldilelds have not been discorerei 
 gold is found in many parts of the Colony, and the many productive copper mines have ponre 
 out great mineral wealth. Indeed, on more than one occasion South Australia has made onwai 
 progress, due to the rich yields of copper from the far-famed Kapunda, Burra Burra, Moonii 
 Wallaroo, and other mines. 
 
 South Australia is, with the single exception of Western Australia, the largest in area of tb 
 Australian Colonies, and it stretches across the whole island continent frwm south to north. Ii 
 southern shores are washed by the Southern Ocoau, whilst the waters of the Indian Ocean bv 
 its northern coasts. It touches all the mainland Colonies of Australia, beiog contiguous to 2s\i 
 South Wales, Victoria and Queensland on the east, and is bounded on the west by the exten»u 
 Colony of Western Australia, extending from lat. 38° to 26'^, between the 121Hh and 14l6t men 
 dian of east long., and from lat 26° to tiie northern coast, between the 129th and 139th meridiam 
 Running right up through the centre of Australia, it covers an area extending from latilude 3^ 
 to latitude 11°, and from the 129th to the Hist meridians of east longitude. Twice since tbi 
 establishment of the Colony its limits have been extended. In 1861, a strip of land between tin 
 
South Australia. 207 
 
 adaricH of South and Western Australin, south of Itit. 26°, was detached from Now South 
 es and annexed to Bouth Australia by the Imiwrial Legislature ; and iu 1863, after tho 
 enturoua journey of the gallant explorer, Joliu McDonall Stuart, across tho heart of tho 
 tmlian continent, tho northern boundary of tlie colony, whicli was originally tlie 26th imniUel 
 
 ititude, was shifted to the northern coast line, thus bringing within licr borders the Inrgo 
 
 now known as " The Northern Territory." 
 
 The area of South Australia (including the Northern Territory) is 578,361,600 acres, an area 
 cb affords "ample scope and verge enough" for an extensive populutiou. At the present 
 « (Jfinuary, 1886) 10,642,963 acres have been alienated; the remainder being available for 
 icultural, pastoral, and mineral settlement. 
 
 The area of mineral land, or laud held under mineral lease, is comparatively small ; so tliai, 
 gbly speaking, the whole province may bo divided into country of two classes — agricultural 
 
 (iBgtoral land. Of the alienated land, a very largo proportion is devoted to agriculture, 
 ticulture, viticulture, market gardening, and like purposes, whilst tho balance is used almost 
 lusivfly for raising sheep and cattle. Tiio lilxiralisution of tho lund lawn, some years ago, 
 e an enormous stimulus to agricultural settlement, so that tho area now under wheat is 
 
 cnscly larger than it was. 
 
 Tho following information is from tho Statistical Register for 1884, tlie latest official record. 
 
 Tlie increase of population during the year was, by births 70.")8, by immigration 1208, 
 
 ing the total number on the Slat of December 312,781 persons, composed of 164,877 males, and 
 ,904 females. Iu 1875 tho population was 210,442, and in 1880 it was 267,573. During tho 
 r 1884, 356 foreigners obtained letters of naturalisation, and thereby became British subjects ; 
 
 hcse 44 were Kussians, 136 Germans, 114 Chinese, and the others made up of various nation- 
 iea. The proportion of births per thousand of the population was 37 • 69, the proportion of 
 
 riflgcs 9*40 per thousand, and the proportion of deaths 15 "24 per thousand. 
 
 The area of land alienated from the Crown iu 1884 was 10,767,605 acres. In 1875 it was 
 le over 6,000,000 acres. Tlie area under cultivation was, in 1875, 1,444,586 acres; in 1884, 
 «5,490 acres. The area of land enclo.«€d in 1875, 20,286,007 acres ; in 1884, 53,444,411 acres. 
 B production of wheat, the principal crop, was in 1875, 10,739,834 bushels ; in 1884, 14,621,755 
 hels. In 1884 there were in the Colony— liorses, 162,420 ; horned cattle, 389,726 ; slieep, 
 96,400; goats, 8159; pigs, 163,807; poultry, 927,909. The shipment of wool amounted in 
 5 to the value of £2,066,-227 ; in 1884 to £2,618,626. The shipment of minerals amounted iu 
 5 to £702,386, in 1884 to £491,950. The production of wine in 1884 was 473,535 gallons. 
 
 The value of imports amounted in 1875 to £4,203,802 ; in 1884, £5,749,353. Tho value of 
 wtts amounted in 1875 to £4,805,050 ; in 1884, £6,623,704. The proportion of imports from 
 
 United Kingdom in 1884 was £2,983,296, the balance being from other places. The combined 
 )ort and export trade of the Coluny -^as in 1875, £9,008,851 ; in 1884, £12,373,057. 
 
 The arrivals of shipping were in 1884 — British, 708,301 tons ; foreign, 141,034 tons ; total, 
 
 335 tons. The number of veesels belonging to Port Adelaide were — in 1875, steamers, 75, 
 mage, 7443; sailing vessels, 212, tonnage, 24,948. In 1884, steamers, 88, tonnage, 10,665 ; 
 hng vessels, 220, tonnage, 27,931. 
 
 In 1875 the general revenue of the Colony amounted to £1,143,312; iu 1880 it was 
 027,963, and in 1884 it amounted to £2.024,928. The expenditure in 1884 upon public works 
 B £2,163,149 ; a large proportion was provided from loan funds. The amounts expended by 
 rporations and District Councils was £114,537. The receipts from Government railwaj's were 
 ring 1834, £424,416. 
 
 The number of churches or chapels existing in 1884 was 928 ; the number of sittings pro- 
 led, 200,1?3; the number of Sunday-schools was 727; teachers, 0729; scholars, 57,311. 
 
 The number of public schools in 1884 was 227 ; scholars, 42,758 ; persons employed in 
 iching, 1000. Cost of department, exclusive of expenditure on buildings, £76,879. In addition 
 these there are 287 private schools with 11,296 scholars. Thero are over 112 country institutes, 
 
 ich have libraries attached to them containing an aggregate of 98,688 volumes. 
 In the year 1884 there were 1035 miles of railway open for traffic. The total i.umber of 
 Bsengers conveyed since they havo been open ia 34,194,692. 
 
208 AdvertiaemenU. 
 
 ■ 
 
 ,;. ..r, .;,.;,;■ ;;■ ■.,'■■ <f^ ! '.V \: .1. * Ow' -< ,\^''' • 
 
 '."«•-. r.., 1 :•. ' ""U r\': '.r.'.i J ''t/ii 7' ■ .' ■■'■I' '>'■;'. 
 
 JOHN DIGKISON & GO. Lim 
 
 65 OLD BAILEY, LONDON ; 
 AND 7 NEW CHINA BAZAR STREET, CALCUTTA| 
 HaiifactnTers for INDIA and the COLONIES 
 
 ^K. OF EVERY DESCRIPTION OF 
 
 MACHINE-MADE PRINTINGS AND WRITINGS 
 
 PLATE AND LITHO PAPERS, 
 
 HAND-MADE WRITINGS AND PRINTINGS, TINTED WRITINGS] 
 
 CABTRIDQE AND BLOTTINQ PAPERS, SURFACE AND ENAMEL PAPERS, 
 
 CARDS AND CARDBOARDS, BOXED STATIONERY, NOTE PAPE«S 
 
 AND ENVELOPES. 
 
 ,,; ,:,.,.- ,.' :,: '■'■ .•'^;t!■ 
 
 r 
 
South AuitraUit. 
 
 209 
 
 GKOUP L— WORKS OP ART. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 [Oil rnintingt. 
 
 I. BEXHAM, MISS ANNTB M., 
 hildei-fl Street, North Adelaide.— (1) 
 rum Lilies, with old jug and fruit. (2) Fruit- 
 ece— Pomegranate, &c (3) Start Pea. 
 
 3. BOARD OP aOVERNORS, Pub- 
 Library, Museum, and Art Qallery. 
 
 Oil r.iiiitiugs by E. GouUiHmith. (1) Mom- 
 g Scene on the Onkaparinga. (2) Marine 
 lew, Port Adelaide. 
 
 3. DAVENPOBT, SIR S., Beaumont. 
 
 Oil Painting by R. H. Shaw : " Preparing for 
 [>)rrobboree." (In the biuhnian's hut.) 
 
 ^. JAQOE, R., Semaphore.— Painting 
 Fiflli ciiuglit at Kangaroo iHliind; very rare; 
 pposed to be of Wrasse B|>ecieB. 
 
 5, MILLER, MRS. K. ST. BARBE, 
 
 "jaumont. — (1) Morning View 00 Ookapa- 
 gn. (2) Evening View on Onkaperinga. 
 
 S. SMART, MRS. R. K., Norwood.— 
 
 I Paintinjr, " Eagle Hawk." 
 
 WOODHOUSE, HERBERT J., 
 UTie Street, Adelaide.— Two Oil Paint- 
 
 ROWAN, MRa, London.— Painting 
 
 South Australian Hora. Lent by the Ex- 
 )itor to tlie South Australian Commission. 
 
 STBAWBRIDQE, MRS.— Drawings 
 the flora of Kangaroo Island, S.A. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Water Colours and Drawings. 
 
 BROAD, ALFRED SCOTT, Han- 
 
 L Street, Adelaide.— Water Ck)lour Paint- 
 
 COMMISSIOITBRS FOR SOUTH 
 
 JSTRALIA.— (1) Viow of Adelaide from 
 lean near western end of Strangways Ter- 
 B, North Adelaide, looking oouth-e^^s't. (2) 
 w of King William Street, Adelaide (the 
 icipal street of the city;, looking north. 
 
 3- DAVENPORT, SIR a -Drawings 
 illustrutiTO of the Anatomy of the Gmpo. 
 
 4. ESAM, ARTHUR. — Two eketchet. 
 " Australian Coaching." 
 
 5. JOYNEB, W. O. P.~niuminated 
 Addrora. 
 
 6. SELIJ3, REV. A., M.A., Mitoham. 
 — Tw< nty-fo'ir Water-Cobar Sketches of South 
 Aui«tralian Scenery. 
 
 7. SMITH. E. T.. M.P.. MarryatvlUe. 
 —-* Group of South Australian Flowers," by 
 M i£8 FiTeash. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Scttlplure^ Statuary, Artislie Modelling. 
 
 1. COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 AUSTRALIA — (1) Plaster ca,i of MulU- 
 way fishes. (2) Plaster cast uf South Australian 
 fi-«he« (painted, natural tints, by A Sanpe). (3) 
 Wax modela o*" Fruits grown in South Australia 
 (made by Mrs. Grav, Melbo'irue Street, North 
 Adelaide). (4) Plaster Casts of Merino Bam, 
 and oue double profile cast of same. 
 
 2. KENNEDY, WTLIiIAM, Noar- 
 lunga — Carvin? on slate bv a self-taught 
 workman, " Old England and the New." 
 
 3. SAUPE, AUGUST, Adelaide.- (1) 
 Bust of Sir W. P. D. Jervois, G.C.M.G., C.B.. 
 ex-Govemor of South Australia. (2) Medal- 
 lion of the Hon. Sir Henrv Avers, K.C.M.6., 
 President I>>gislative Council. ' (3) Meditllion 
 of late Kev. Jame;i Wav, Ltil.le Christian Minis- 
 ter. (4) Medallion of Dr. Way. (5; Medallion 
 of the late Dr. Charlf>3 Goese. (0) Hoh-relief 
 copy of ThorwaHseti :* "John the Baptist preach- 
 ing in the Wilderaess." 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Photograph*. 
 
 1. ANDERSON, GEORGE, Engineer 
 and Manager of SourJi Australian Gas- 
 Works.— Photographs of the Company's Gas 
 works at Brompton, and other towns. 
 
 2. ANGAS, JOHN HOWARD, Col- 
 lingrove, Angaston.— (1) Photographs of 
 Stock bred at Hill Biver Sfcition. (2) Pl~*o- 
 graph of Prize Bam "Her-ulet*," for v„... 
 1,150 guineas was paid by Exhibitor. 
 
 lEOANT PKESENTS In every Style and Description of LSATHEIt BINDINGS 
 and In New HECrlSTBSBD CASKS. ' ' 
 
 M Prayer Books, *iu. or «m Hpns, A. and M. 
 
 ''8^111.'"'^"^ .'' *'"'*•' ?''*''* ^*^""* Bifdintcs added to the welt-known sap-riorlty of the Oxf-rd printed books, places 
 Bpocim,r,s uf tasie and .ngc.iu.ty much abovo .be ordimuy standard of S. eentiitun Prajer Bui^X^S^ 
 
 AT ATiTi BOCKS EIjIjERS*. 
 
 London: HENBY FEOWDE. Oxford UniveraiJy Prca Warehouse, Amen Comer, E.O. 
 
210 
 
 Souih AuBtralia. 
 
 3. BROWN, H. Y. L., P.L.S., (Jovern- 
 ment OeologlBt, Adelaide.— (1) Photo- 
 grapim illuatrativo of Gcolofciciil features of 
 South Australia. (2) PliotoKraplis illuutrating 
 traoea o' "kcial action at Hallett'a Cuvo. 
 
 4. COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 AUSTRALIA. — (1) Opnl pictures (by J. 
 Hftininor, Kundlo Street! representing nnturul 
 Bize fruits grown in tho colony. (2) Photo- 
 graphs representing fruit and flower trees grown 
 in South Australia Those arc shown in the 
 handsome photograph stand desif^nod bvMr. E. 
 J. Woods, Architect-in-Chiof. (3) Albums of 
 photographs (by Cap'aiu Sweet) of scenes in 
 South Australia; ptib.J works and buildings, 
 private residences (interiors and exteriors), &o. 
 (4)Albura of photographa (taken by tiie Govern- 
 ment Printing Department) of public works and 
 buildings, &c. 
 
 5. DUNCAN & FRASER, Franklin 
 
 Street, Adelaide.— I'hotographs of Railway 
 
 Carriages, Tramciirs, Carriages, and other 
 vehicles made by Exhibitors. 
 
 6. FOELSCHE, PAUL, Palmerston, 
 
 Northern Territory.— Set Views of Northern 
 Territory Scenery. 
 
 7. GEORGE & WALTON, Rundle 
 Street, Adelaide.— (1) Six Frames of Photo- 
 graphs of celebrities. (2) StRn<l (Gleopatra- 
 noedle shape) with miscellauoous portraite. 
 
 8. KRICHAUFF, P. C, Norwood.— 
 
 Photographs of South Australian scenery, prin- 
 cipally Views on the River Murray. 
 
 9. LINDSAY, R., Carron Iron Works, 
 Port Adelaide. — Photographs of 20- h. p. 
 compound-surface condensing engines made in 
 the colony by Exhibitor for the Marine Board of 
 South Australia. 
 
 la PRINCE, GEORGE, Mitchain.— 
 Frame containing four Photographs of Mitcbam 
 (by Captain Sweet). 
 
 11. SCHOMBURGK, DR., Director 
 of Botanic Gardens, Adelaide.— Views of 
 Botanic Gardens (taken by Captain Sweet). 
 
 12. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CHAM- 
 BER OF MANUFACTURES (INCOR- 
 PORATED), Adelaide.— Photographs of 
 various Industrial Exhibitions held in con- 
 nection with the Chamber. 
 
 13. 8TOTT, J. W., Alma.— (1) Pho 
 
 graphs of Stump-iuraping Ploughs and 8a 
 flers mndo by Exhil)itor— the orininnl miit 
 (2) Photographs of Implements used in hot 
 Australian husbandry. 
 
 14. SWEET, MRS. S. W., Arcada, A( 
 laide. — Six Frames, each containing 
 Mounted Photographs. 
 
 15. SUTHERLAND, GEORGE, i 
 gas Street, Adelaide. — Engravings 
 Prints pro<luoed by tho new process of ty 
 photography, invented by Exhinitor. 
 
 16. TODD, CHARLES. C.M.G.. Po 
 master General, and Suporintend« 
 of Telegraphs.— Photographs of Gem 
 Post Office. 
 
 17. WARREN, GEORGE, Springflel 
 Mount Crawford.- -Photographs ofcoiim 
 in interior of Australia, and Photogniphi 
 country in District of Barossa. 
 
 18. SCOTT, H. i., Norwood, B.i, 
 Photographs of Mob of Camels imported 
 Exhibitor. 
 
 Class 6. 
 Architectural Drawings and Model*. 
 
 1. ELDER, SIR THOMAS.— Elevatp 
 
 of Rcsidoncn at Mount Lofty, about teu mil 
 from Adelaide, at an elevation of 2,OC0 ft, "^ 
 sea level. 
 
 2. QARLICK, D., & SON, Arcl 
 tects, Adelaide. — Perspective Views 
 Buildings erected from designs by Exhibit! 
 
 3. WOODS, E. J., Architect-in-ChJ 
 Adelaide.- Front Elevation of New Pari 
 ment Buildings, in course of erection in A( 
 laide, South Australia. Basement of gr«ni 
 superstructure of marble ; both local matcrii 
 
 4. MURRAY, A. J., Morlalta Chai 
 bers, Adelaide. — Perspective View of 
 Public Building. ^.^^^^^^^ 
 
 Class 6. 
 
 Engravings, Lithographt, (tr. 
 
 I. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN OHA 
 BER OF MANUFACTURES, In« 
 porated, Adelaide. — (1) lUustralions 
 Work by J. E. Brown, Esq., F.L.S., OoD=ei 
 tor of Forests, on •' Tree Culture," litliogrsp 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majestj 
 
 SILVER KEYLESS LEVER, in strong crystal glass case, jewelled in 13 aotiona, A serti 
 
 •ble, accurate wad reliable Watch. £S, £4 , 
 
 THE "OHEAPSIDE" SILVER KEYLESS J-PLATE LEVER, in atrongcrystalj 
 cue. JeweUed in 13 actiona, chronometer balance dr, (Ump «od dwt tight; the cbe«pe«t Watch ever prw 
 U, U, £T. 
 
South AiuUnlia, 
 
 211 
 
 tho Govornmont rrintinp Office, Adelaide. 
 ) Artiut's Dc«ign for Certificate of Merit, and 
 ocoBses rf reproduotioii by lithography, by J. 
 
 Sherring & Co. Nine platis in put'tt'oiio. 
 
 2. SPILLBR, E., Government Printer, 
 delaide. — SjM'cmenH of Iiithn;;raphy, 
 iroino-iilbography, and Photo-lithography. 
 
 Class 7, 
 
 Mngloal and Literary Compmitiong, 
 
 1. ANDBBWS, MRS. H. J., North 
 lielaide.— Original Musical Coinpoaitions, 
 
 2. BLACKMORB, E. G., Clerk AssIr- 
 nt and SerReant-at-Arma, House of 
 isembly, Adelaide.— Decisions of Uight 
 Ml. the Speaker of JIoubo of Commona. 
 
 R. COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 rSTRAIilA. — (1) Handbook of Routh 
 istrftlia, prepared by John Fairfax Conigrave. 
 ) Hiblingraphy of South Auutralia, prepared 
 ■^Thomas Gill. 
 
 |. GIBBS, J. G., Worth Road.— (1) 
 
 iitiita, "l*riiico.s3 Alice." (2) Cantata, 
 'houghti on tho Sondan." 
 
 |. OEOORAPHICAIi SOCIETY OP 
 
 JSTRAIiASIA (South Australian 
 
 anoh).— Keports of the Society. 
 
 J. GOVERNMENT GEOLOGIST 
 R. H. Y. K BROWN, P.L.S.). — Re- 
 
 rtd of Geological Deporlmeut. 
 
 J. HAMILTON, E. W., Protector of 
 wrigines, Adelaide.— <1) South Anstra- 
 u Aboriginal Folklore, by late Bev, J. G. 
 plin. (2) Tho Booandik Tribe of South 
 istrulian Aborigines, by Mrs. James Smith. 
 ) The Deeyerie Tribe of Sonth Austiitlian 
 lorigines. by T. Gason. (4) Manners and 
 stnnu of the Aboritrines of Kncountor Bay, 
 E. A. Myer. (5) Wonini-Pcpa Dieri Jau- 
 i Worapala fa first reading book of Far 
 •rth natives), by J. Fliert. 
 
 HARDY, THOMAS, Bankside 
 
 neyard, near Adelaide. — Notes on 
 neyardd in America and Europe. 
 
 I. MARSHALL, S., & SONS, Ruddle 
 wet, Adelaide. — Musical Compositions 
 ■^lished by Exhibitors. 
 
 0. SCHOMBURGK, R., Ph.D., Di- 
 
 3tor of Botanic Gardens. — Reporta of 
 
 tame Gardiii, Ad.laide. 
 
 I.WORSNOP, THOMAS, Town 
 M*K, Adelaide.— <1) History of the City 
 Adelaide. (2) Guide Book to Adelaide. 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 Maps, Diagraim, &e,. 
 
 I. BROWN, H. Y. L., P.G.8., Gov- 
 ernment Geologist.— Mineralogieal Map of 
 South Australia. Tlio coloured discs on the 
 map are intended to indicate tho chief localities 
 where metals liave been discovurcd and mined : 
 Gold, vellow; copper, vermillion; silver-load, 
 blue. Tho rock formations are indicated on the 
 map as under:— Po»t Tertiary and Tertiary, by 
 a green tint ; Cretaceous and Oolitic, by a 
 brown tint : Silurian and Devonian, by a purple 
 tint; Silurian Limestone, by a blue tint; 
 Highly Metamorphic, by a purple tint with red 
 bars ; Plutonic, by a pink tint ; Volcanic, by a 
 rod tint. 
 
 2. COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 
 AUSTRALIA. — Plan of Public School, 
 Hindmarsli, near Adelaide ; drawn in Architect- 
 in-Chiefs Department. 
 
 3. CORPORATION OP THE CITY 
 OP ADELAIDR— Photo-llthographed copy 
 of Cadastral Survey Plans of the City of 
 Adelaide, compiled from notes of Trigonometri- 
 cal Survey made under tho direction of Mr. 
 Charles \V. Smith, A.M.I.C.K., Hydraulic En- 
 gineer's Department, Adelaide, ,,>!.) J, 
 
 4. GOYDER, G. W., Sxirveyor-CJene- 
 ral, Adelaide.— (1) Map of Adelaide and 
 Subi.r s. (2) Map of South Austialia, show- 
 ing lands alienate<l and lea-ed. counties, hun- 
 dreds, railways, telegraphs, lighthouses, jetties, 
 &c. 
 
 GROUP II.— EDUCATION AND 
 INSTRUCTION. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Scholastic E»tabli»hmentt for Primary, Secon 
 dary, and Superior Education. 
 
 I. HARTLEY, J. A., B.A., B.Sc, 
 Inspector- General of Schools. — Ap- 
 pliances, &c., used in public ^chool8. (1) 
 Arithmetical Diagrams. (2) Map of South 
 Australia (large). (3) Map of Australia. C4) 
 Notation Box. (5) Co.at of "Course of In- 
 struction." (6) Time-tables. (7) Calendar. 
 (8) Programme of Lessons. (9) Two sets 
 Education Gazette. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 jtiijiti- 
 
 Educational Appliances and Accetsorieg. 
 
 I. BRUCE, J. D., Superintendent, 
 Poonindie Native Institution. — (1) 
 Three Paintings, in cone (nimes made by 
 alKiriginals. (2) One Small Cone Cottage. (3) 
 Cone Brackets. (4j Writing done by native 
 children. All these are the work of nativies 
 attending the Institvtion. 
 
 r 2 
 
212 
 
 South Australia. 
 
 2. THREADQOLD, W. J., College 
 Park. — *' Thr Gospel Ship ; " picture being an 
 a11e;;ori('al representation of Religion and 
 Chriatianity. This is intended purely as an 
 educational object lesson. 
 
 GROUP III.— APPARATUS AND 
 PROCESSES CONNECTED 
 WITH THE LIBERAL ARTS. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Print ing and Typography. 
 
 1. BASEDOW, BIMER, & CO., Ade- 
 laide.— The 38th Annual Volume of the 
 AiL-^tralische Zeitung, a weekly German news- 
 paptr, published every Wednesday morning, 
 in Adelaide. 
 
 2. BURDEN & BONYTHON, Ade- 
 laide- — Bound copies (for year 1885) of South 
 Australian Advertiser, South Australian Chro- 
 nide, and the Express and Telegraph. 
 
 3. DAVENPORT, SIR S., Beaumont* 
 —(1) "South Australia," illustrated by George 
 French Angas. (2) " Ampelographie," by 
 Rendu. 
 
 4. MOLINEXTX, A., Adelaide.— Bound 
 volumes of Garden and the Field. 
 
 5. MURPHY, C. A., Adelaide.— (1.) 
 
 Bound volumes of the Lantern, a weekly satirical 
 newspaper. (2) Collection of Cartoons pub- 
 lisheil in the Ixiitern 
 
 6. THOMAS, W, K., & CO.— Bound 
 volumes ot S.A. Register, Adelaide Observer, and 
 Evening Journal, for 1885. 
 
 7. TODD, C, C.M.G., Postmaster- 
 General and Superintendent of Tele- 
 graphs.— Reprint of Postage Stamps issued in 
 Houth Australia. 
 
 8. SPILLER,E., Government Printer, 
 Adelaide. — Letterpress, Lithography, Photo- 
 lithojjiaphy and Chromo-lithography. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Boolibinding, Riding, Stationery, etc. 
 
 I. ANDREWS, W. B. T., Registrar- 
 General, Adelaide.— Set of Documents and 
 Deeds iliuslrativu of operations in transfer of 
 real property, under Real Property Act, known 
 as ToiTciis's Act, an enactment first passed in 
 South Australia. 
 
 2. SPIIjIjER,E., Government Printe 
 Adelaide.' — Account Books and Lettcrprea. 
 
 3. WHILLAS & ORMISTON, Plii 
 ders Street, Adelaide.— Presentation A 
 
 dress Case. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Worl: !n Wood, Engraving, Turnery,, Toinery,( 
 
 1. ADAMS, EDWARD ARTHU 
 Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide.— Mod* 
 of Cooperage Work, made by Exhibitor. 
 
 2. CHAMBERS, A. O., Plinde 
 Street, Adelaide.— Patent Washing Machii 
 "ThePerfert Cure." 
 
 3. COMMISSIONJirRS FOB SOUT 
 AUSTRALIA.— (1) Specimens of Turu« 
 from indigenous timbers. (2) Photograph Sbm 
 designed by Mr. E. J. Woods, Arcliitecti 
 Chief, and made to order by Messrs. MuDougi 
 and Gow, of Adelaide. Tliis piece of furnitun 
 mafle from South Austnilian blackwood— t 
 metal brackets are manufiictured from 8o« 
 Australian copper and Northern Territory 
 
 (3) Cereals Stand, madfe by Messrs. McDoap 
 an<l Gow, from South Australian blackwo 
 
 (4) Table for wax models of fruit, made 
 Messrs, Duncan and Eraser, from South .\i 
 traliaii blackwood. (5) Tables for exhibit* 
 Government Geologist, made by Messrs. 31 
 and Co., from South Australian blackwo 
 Northern Territory sandalwood, and milkwo 
 (6) Wool cases for fleeces, front frames mi 
 from South Australian blackwood and Northf 
 Territory milkwood. 
 
 4. HALES, HARRY, 53 CurrieStaree 
 Adelaide. — Specimens of Turnery in Sod 
 Australian woods— Walking Sticks, Cups, 4c 
 
 K. HARVEY, S., and KING, WII 
 LIAM, Flinders Street, Adelaide. 
 Bcutwood from Australian tiraberi. 
 
 6. KNAPTON BROS., Hindman 
 
 Square, Adelaide.— Specimens of Tuna 
 in Native Woods, Walking Sticks, Cup8,U«t 
 &c. 
 
 7. SCHROEDER, P. W. G., Low 
 
 North Adelaide.— One dozen Walking Stic 
 turned and carved from South Australian blai 
 woml (9 Sticks) and olive woud, grown in t 
 colony (,3 sticks). 
 
 BARTON & CO., WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANTS & SHIPPER 
 
 WEST END 0FFICE8-59, ST. JAMES* STREET, LONDON, S.W. 
 
 Full Particulars on application. 
 
 ghipments made to the Colonies and all parts of the world, on lowest Cash Tonni, 
 BABTON & C0.'9 Bonded Stocks, which include the choicest vintages and lelectiona 
 
South Ausiratid. 
 
 213 
 
 i. WELLBOUBlfE, T. P., QilleB 
 Teet, Adelaide. — Patent Propeller Dash 
 lurus. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Uathematical and Philosophical Instruments. 
 
 I. TEATE8, HORATIO, Pidteney 
 reet, Adelaide. — (1) Small Induction Coil. 
 ) ImproveJ ibrm of Magneto-Electric Ma- 
 icea, one in box and one under shade. 
 
 Class 6. 
 
 UlapSt Statistical Diagranu, &c. 
 
 I. BROWN, H.YX., P.Ij.S., Govem- 
 ent (Geologist, Adelaide. — Map ehowing 
 ) niiueral rusouTcca and discoveries of the 
 ony, coloured. 
 
 !. GKJYDBR, O. W., Surveyor- 
 neral, Adelaide. — (1) Plan showing 
 elaide, Port Adelaide, and surrounding 
 ma and villages, railways, tramways, rescr- 
 rs, 4c. (2) General Plan of South AtiBtralia, 
 lading the Northern Territory), showing 
 d land, pastoral leases, and explorers' routes, 
 h descriptions. (3) Map of southern part of 
 ?incf, showing counties, hundreds, railways, 
 egrapbri, lighthouses, jetties, &c. 
 
 J. HARTLEY, J. A., B.A., B.Sc, 
 ipeetor-Qeneral of Schools. — Maps and 
 " used in Education Department. 
 
 JONES, J. W., Conservator of 
 iater, Adelaide. — ^Map showing the opem- 
 D8 of Water Departiutnt. 
 
 ROUP IV. — TEXTILE 
 FABRICS, CLOTHINQ, AND 
 ACCESSOBIES. 
 
 Class 1. • • ' 
 
 Woollen Fabrics, 
 
 |1. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN 
 
 OOLLEN FACTORY, Limited, 
 JbethaL— Tweed*. 
 
 Class 2. 
 Clothing, 
 
 I. PARKER & CO., King William 
 Ireet, Adelaide.— Shirts, Collars, and Cuflfs. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Silk. 
 
 1. CLELAND, dr. W. L., Resident 
 sdical Officer, Parkside Lunstio 
 Bylvim.— Silkworm cocoons. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Rope, 
 
 1. HARRIS, G. P., SCARPE & CO., 
 Gawler Place, Adelaide. — Manilla Rope. 
 
 Class 6. 
 
 Jeteellery, Watchmaking, dx. 
 
 I. BRXTNKHORST, A. L., Rundid 
 Street, Adelaide. — Silver Goods, Jewellery, 
 
 &c. 
 
 a. DAVIS, J. W., Rundle Street, 
 Adelaide.— Silver Goods, Jewellery, &o. 
 
 3. LORRAINE, P. J., King William 
 Street, Adelaide.— Tweuty-lbur-hom Clock, 
 of special construction. 
 
 A. WENDT, J. IS.., Rundle Street, 
 Adelaide. — Silver Goods, Jewellery, &c.. 
 Silverware, Emu Egg Ornaments, and Malachite 
 Ornaments. 
 
 GROUP v.— RAW AND 
 MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. 
 
 Class 1. 
 Specimens of Forest Trees. 
 
 1. BROWN, J. B., J.P., P.L.S.,P.R.O.S., 
 
 Conservator of Porests, Adelaide. — 
 (Jollection of Indigenous Timbers and Forest 
 Flora. 
 
 FORESTRY EXHIBIT OF SOUTH 
 AUSTR.VLIA. 
 
 BROWN, J. E., P.L.S., J.P.. p.R.a.a. 
 
 Conservator of Forests, Adelaide— A 
 work upon "The Forest Flora of South 
 Australia " is now being published by the Ex- 
 hibitor in quarterly parts. Each part contains 
 five plates and corresponding descriptive matter. 
 All the printing and lithographing in connec- 
 tion with the book is done in the eAtablishment 
 of the Government printer, Aiieluide. It is 
 expected that the work, wliea completed, will 
 consist of about tliirty parts. Of those issued, 
 plates are shown iu frames upon the top of the 
 trophy. 
 
 2. COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 AUSTRALIA. — MyaU Wood, turned into 
 pipes, kc 
 
 3. DUNN, JOHN, Movmt Barker.— 
 Iletlgura Plank, 15 ft. by 8 ft. by 2Jin.; also 
 piece of sama French poltahed. 
 
 4. GOVERNMENT RESIDENT 
 (HON. J. L. PARSONS), Palmerston. 
 Northern Ten'itory. — Herbarium Specimens 
 of Timbers of Northern Territory, collected by 
 Maurice HoUzo.- 
 
214 
 
 South Atutralta. 
 
 5. RAMSAT, J. G., & CO., Mount 
 Barker. — Blocks of indigenous Tiiubt-r — 
 Blackwood, Redgum, and Sheooak, forming 
 stand for model of stripping machine. 
 
 faisiir-i' 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 .B0>5tH IffiV/. 
 
 Tannim) Materiuh. 
 
 1. MOFFIjIN & CO., Cxirrie Street, 
 Adelaide. — Mimosa Bark for Tanning. 
 
 2. PPLAUM, P., & CO., Blumberg.— 
 
 Ground Mimoiiu Bark. 
 
 3. BEID, JOHN, & SONS, Hind- 
 marsh. — Mimosa Burk. 
 
 A. TATE, PROPESSOB TCATiPH, 
 F.G-.S., Adelaide University. — Wattle 
 Bark, and other illustrations of the industry. 
 
 5. WILLIS, H., & CO.— Mimosa Bark. 
 
 6. SCRIVEN BROTHERS, Hind- 
 marsh. — Mimosa Bark. 
 
 7. PEACOCK, W., & SONS, Hind- 
 marsh. — Shecpukius tanned with Honeysuckle 
 Bark. 
 
 8. BORROW 
 
 Tannin in liquid. 
 
 & HAYCRAFTS. — 
 
 t) \ 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Pr-jduds of Hunting, Sfiooting, and Fishing, Jcc. 
 
 X. COMMISSIONERS POR SOUTH 
 AUSTRALIA.— (1) Ouo Leopard Sealskin. 
 (2) Emu Eggs. (3) Ostrich Egga. (4) 
 Native Peach Stones. 
 
 2. DAVENPORT, SIR S., Beaumont. 
 
 — Emu skins ; tuft of Emu Feathers ; tuft of 
 Eagle Feathers ; Lizard Skin , Dinjeo Skin ; 
 1 1 Emu Eggs ; 2 Ostrich Eggs ; GraBstrcc 
 Flower Sterna; package S.dtbush Twigs; 
 Native Peach Stones (3 varieties); wreatli of 
 Everlasting Flowers from Caroona, Gawler 
 BangcB ; Fossil Leaf of Eucalyptus, q . . 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Aquatic Plants, du 
 
 HAWKER, HON., Q. C, M.P., "The 
 
 Briers," Midindie.— Collection of Seaweeds 
 from Encounter Bay, South Australia (in port- 
 folio), collected and moimted by the Exhibiior. 
 
 Class 5. 
 Wool and Pastoral Products, 
 
 1. ANOAS, J. H., CoUingrove, 
 ga^ton. — (1) Blerino ram (stuff ■*), bred 
 Hill River Station. (2) Merinr .e (stuff« 
 bred on Hill Biver Station. (3 Jlerino ki 
 (stuffed), bred on Hill River station. ( 
 Lincoln ram (stuffed), bred at Collingn) 
 Station. (5) Lincoln ewo (staffed), bred 
 CoUingrove Station. (6) Case of Wool SamiJ 
 from Merino and Lincoln sheep. Number 
 sheep shorn last season, G5,100. 
 
 2. ANDERSON, JAMES, Whitt 
 River, Port Lincoln. — One bale of Wc 
 and eight Fleeces from Merino rums on Bai 
 Station. Number of bheep shorn last seaa 
 25,000. 
 
 3. BOWMAN, EDMUND, Marti 
 dale, Mlntaro. — Two bales of Merino Wi 
 in the Grease, and eight Fleect-s from Men 
 ewes on Martindnle Stiitiou. Number of shet 
 shorn lust season, 9150. 
 
 4. BOWMAN, E. & C. W., Wandlllal 
 — Two bales of Merino Wool in the Grease,! 
 eight Fleercs from Muiiuo ewes on Wan<iil!i 
 and Mount Bryan Stations. Number of ahei 
 shorn last season, 31,900. 
 
 5. BRUCE, J. D., Port Llncoln.-Oi 
 Fleece from a Merino owo at Poonindie Xatii 
 Institution. Number of sheep shorn lastseSM 
 2000. 
 
 6. CROZIER, WILLIAM, Adelaidi 
 
 — Six Fleeces from Merino ewes on Moon 
 Station. Number of sheep shorn lust Kism 
 C2,U00. 
 
 7. ELDER, SIR THOMAS, Adelaide 
 
 (1) Nine Fleeces from Merino ewes on Btl 
 tana Station, 70,000 shee]) shorn laat 8»ia*i 
 
 (2) Nine Fleeces from Merino sheep 011 Cordill 
 Station, 35,000 sheep shorn last season. (J 
 Nine Fleeces from Mount Lyndurst Stalioi 
 89,000 sheep shorn last season. 
 
 8. HAWKER, HON. Q. C, M.P., Bm 
 
 garee.— (1) EigUt Merino Ewes' P'leeces. (S 
 Samples of Wool cut from Stud Rums. (3) Si 
 Fleeces from Merino ewes. (4) Six Flet« 
 from Merino rams, bred on Buuguree Statioi 
 Number of sheep shorn last aeason, 75,000. 
 
 HOWARD & SONS, otiismL 
 
 MAKERS OF ENGLISH PARQUET 
 
 OLEVELAUD W0BE3 ; and at 25, 26, 27, BERNIRS STBEEI, t 
 
South Australia. 
 
 215 
 
 9, HOGARTH & WABBEN, Mount 
 rawford.— (1 ) Two bales of scoured Merino 
 ool, and eight Fleeces Merino Wool from their 
 ck. (2) Two bales of Merino Wool scoured, 
 iJ foar Fleeces from Merino sheep on Strang- 
 iv8 Sj)ring8 Station. Number of sheep shorn 
 It season, 22,000. 
 
 la KEYiraiS, B. R., Keyneton.— (1) 
 gbt Slcrino Wool Fleeces. (2) Four Fleeces 
 »m Merino rams. (3) Four Fleeces from 
 erino ewes on Keyneton Station. Number uf 
 eep shorn last season, 12,300. 
 
 11. MURRAY, HON. A. B., MagiU. 
 
 (1) Merino ewe (stuffed). (2) Twelve Fleeces 
 )m Merino ewes on Wirrabara Station. Num- 
 rot «/m{ sheep shorn by Exhibitor last season, 
 00. 
 
 12. MURRAY, JOHN, Murray Vale, 
 oimt Crawford. — (1) Six Jlerino Fleeces 
 m rams bred on Mount Crawford Station, 
 uinber of sheep shorn last season, 27,000. 
 ) Six Merino Fleeces from wethers and ewes 
 
 Capidda Station. Number of sheep shorn 
 it season, 27.000. 
 
 13. PRICE, MAURICE, Castambul, 
 ar Adelaide. — (1) Eight Angora Fleeces 
 essed. Mirket Brand " Castambul 1st Lustre." 
 ) Eight Angora Goat Skin Blats. (3) Group 
 \ngora Goats (stuffed). 
 
 14. RIDDOCH, JOHN, Yallum, near 
 enola, — (1) Pure Merino Ham and Ewe 
 luffed). (2) Two Merino Fleeces. (3) Six 
 leeces from Merino rams, bred at Yallum 
 ation. (4) Six Fleeces from Merino ewes, 
 amber of sliecp shorn last year, G0,000, 
 
 IS ROBERTSON, JOHN, Gtolden 
 
 rove.— (1) Two Fleeces from Merino rama. 
 i) Two Flef'ces from INTerino ewes, bred on 
 olden Grove Station. Number of sheep ahom 
 3t season, 2500. "'-' «-"- ' \""i^', ' '„/,, -y 
 
 16. ROUNSEVELL, JOHN, Ado- 
 ide. — (1) Case containing samples of 
 enno Wool taken from sheep ranging in ago 
 om one to four years ; ewes and rams. (2) 
 our Fleeces from Merino sheep, bred on the 
 lation, Corryton Park. Number of sheep shorn 
 £t season, 3000. 
 
 17. SALTER, B., Angaston.— <1) Four 
 leeces from pure Merino sheep, bred on Mamre 
 rook. Number of sheep shorn last season, 
 WO. 
 
 18. SANDERS, JAMES, & CO., Oa- 
 
 owie. — (I) Merino Ram, Canowio bred 
 luffed); 2 years old; bred by Exhibitors at 
 »owie, 125 miles north of Adelaide; pad- 
 •cked and grass-fed only ; 54,000 sheep shorn 
 ' Exhibitors last season, and averagejwoight of 
 seces, 9 lbs. 12 J oz. (2) Bales of Merino Wool. 
 ') Eight Merino Fleeces from stud rams, bred 
 I Canowie Station. Number of fhoep shorn 
 
 last season, 54,000, and the average weight of 
 fleeces was 9 lbs. 12J o.s. 
 
 19. SEFPELT, B.,, Seppeltsfield, near 
 
 Qreenook. — (1) Six pure bred Merino Fleeces 
 from Seppeltsfield Station, near Greenock, S. A. 
 Number of sheep shorn hist season, 738. 
 
 20. SMITH & SWAN, Fowler's Bay, 
 Adelaide. — (1) Two Merino Ewes' Fleeces; 
 weight, 13^ lbs.; two years. (2) Two Fleeces 
 of pure Merino sheep, bred an Fowler's Bay 
 Station. Average number of sheep shorn yearly 
 is 120,000 ; and the average weight of fleeces 
 is 7 lbs. 10 oz. _ _. 
 
 21. STIBLING, MESSRS. E. O. & J. 
 L., Nalpa, Adelaide. — (1) Bale of Wool. 
 
 (2) Eight unskirted Fleeces of Merino Wool. 
 
 (3) One bale of Merino Wool in the grease. 
 
 (4) Eight Fleeces of Merino Sheep, bred on 
 Nalpa and Highland Valley Stations. (6) Ouo 
 sample case of Wool specimens. Number of 
 sheep shorn last season, 9769. 
 
 22. DUFFIELD & MAKIN, Adelaide. 
 — (1) Four Fleeces Merino Wool, from Sheep 
 bred on Koonoona Station. (2) Two Bales 
 Merino Wool in the Grease. 
 
 23. CIiELAND, MBS. J. P., Beau- 
 mout. — White Kangaroo Skin Muff. 
 
 24. ELDER, SIB THOMAS, Birks- 
 gate, near Adelaide. — Two Camels (stuffed) 
 bred in South Australia. 
 
 2S MALCOLM'S OSTBIOH PABM- 
 ING CO., Limited, Gawler and Port 
 Augusta.— (1) Ostriches bred in South 
 Australia. (2) Ostrich Feathers, Eggs, &o. 
 
 26. REID, JOHN, & SONS, Hind- 
 marsh. — Wool Mats. 
 
 27. SOHLORK, P. H., & CO., Gawler 
 Place, Adelaide. — (1) Specimens of South 
 Australian Wool, dyed in various colours. (2) 
 Mats, &c., from South Australian wools. 
 
 28. WATSON, J. J., Adelaide.--Ram'8 
 Head encrusted with Salt. Bones, sticks, and 
 other articles placed in salt ]|^ns in some 
 portions of the Colony become speedily 
 encrusted with saline particles, which form 
 into beautiful crystals similar to the speci- 
 men. 
 
 .(inua 
 
 Class 0. 
 
 Leatlter, Skins, Furs, dkc. 
 
 1. COMMISSIONERS FOB SOUTH 
 AUSTBALIA.— (1) Furs and Skins of 
 Native Animals, and Manufactures therefrom, 
 including rugs, mats, duchesses, capes, muffs, 
 caps, &o., made by Mr. S. Lawrance, Adelaide, 
 and Mr. H. Lush, Kingston. (2) Stuffed 
 Specimens of Kangaroos, Emus, Wallabies, 
 Dingoes, and other Native Animals. 
 
216 
 
 South Atutratia. 
 
 2. DOWIB, ALEXANDER, Hind- 
 marsh. — Leather. 
 
 3. aiDDINGS, W. J. P., Norwood, 
 South Australia. — Flowers made from 
 Native Birds' Feathers. 
 
 4. HELD, JOHN, & SONS, Hind- 
 marsh.— Leather. 
 
 c SCHIiORK, P. H., & CO., Gawler 
 Place, Adelaide.— South Australian Ostrich 
 Feathers, dressed, curled, and dyed. 
 
 d. SCIIIVEN BROTHERS. Commer- 
 cial Tannery, Hindmarsh. — Drcssiug 
 Leather. 
 
 7. WILLIS, H., Hindmarsh.— Leather. 
 
 8. PEACOCK, W., & SONS, Hind- 
 marsh. — Sheepskins Tanned with Honey- 
 suckle Bark. , 
 
 Class 7. , •, , ,,;,;vp; 
 
 Vegetable Productt. ' 
 
 t. GOVERNMENT RESIDENT 
 (HON. J. L. PARSONS), Palmerston, 
 Northern Territory. — (1) Gum Arabic. 
 (2) Gum Acacia. 
 
 2. HARDY, ARTHUR, M.P., Mount 
 Lofty. — Cork (^Quercus suberoea), grown at 
 Mount Lofty. 
 
 3. MOPPLIN, W., Si CO., Currie 
 Street, Adelaide.— Gums. 
 
 Class 8. 
 Climnical and Fharmaceiitical Products. 
 
 1. BARTON Ss CO., Haoknoy, near 
 Adelaide. — (1) Baking and other Powders. 
 (2) Brunswick Block. 
 
 2. BICKPORD, A. M., & SONS, 
 
 Currie Street, Adelaide.— (I) Six dozen 
 Cough Elixir. (2) Six dozen Sea Spray. 
 
 3. BRADDOCE & SONS, Brompton, 
 near Adelaide.— (1) Samoka Printing Inks. 
 (2) Gold La<i|Jaer. (S) Pure Benzole. (4) 
 Eucalyptus OiL 
 
 4. LOWRY, MICHAEL, Gawler 
 River. — (1) Annealing Fluid for softening 
 cast iron. (2) Boiler Fluid, to prevent incrus- 
 tation onstcaui boilers (18-gnllon cask). 
 
 5. SEPPELT, B., Seppeltaflelj 
 Greenock.- -CI) Spirits of Wine, the prodn 
 of South Australian grapes; strength 6d'o 
 over proof. (2) Extract of Wattle Flowerg, fo 
 perfumery purposes. 
 
 ...; Class 9. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 
 1. ARMBRUSTER & UHLMAWI 
 Rimdle Street, Adelaide.— Tobacco 
 Oigars made in the Colony. 
 
 2. DIXSON, ROBERT, & CO.,Ligh 
 Square West, Adelaide. — Manufacture 
 Tobaccos. 
 
 Class 10. 
 
 ■ ?., •!'. ■:^- Tallow. 
 
 MOPPLIN, W., & CO., Currie Street 
 Adelaide. — Tallow. 
 
 Class 11. 
 
 Portable Weapons, and Hunting and Shootini 
 Equipments. 
 
 1. BOAPJD OP GOVERNOEal 
 PUBLIC LIBRARY, &c.— Native Mi n 
 or Wurley, with figures of aboriginal 
 lubra, and piccaninny. 
 
 2. COM'JfflSSIONERS POR SCUTE 
 AUSTRALIA.— (1) Figure of Aborigia 
 in Primitive Canoe, Spearing Fish, modelle 
 from life, by Mr. A. Saup(>. (2) Figure 
 Aboriginal m iking Fire by Friction, modelle 
 from lite, by Mr. A. Saupe. (3) Naiive Basketi 
 and Native Mats. (4) Spears from the Northoi 
 Territory. 
 
 r DAVENPORT, SIR S., Beaumont 
 — ^Native Baskets. 
 
 4. JONES, J. W., Conservator 01 
 Water, Adelaide. — Collection of Native 
 Weapons. (1) 7 boomerangs and 4 spears 
 from Diainantina, north-east corner of the pro 
 viuce. (2) U boomerangs ; 1 bhield ; 3 slipper 
 for concealing track; 1 bag containing cbarmi 
 &c.,U8ed in tlie ritet> of circumcision; 1 paioe 
 of stoue ornaments; 1 woomcra, for throwiiij 
 spears ; 3 native bowls, for carrying water fron 
 Charlotte Waters to north-west comer of pr» 
 vince. 
 
 Ueguttnd Ttud* Murk /or lamr*, 
 "PAIRY." 
 BInmped vm nrrt txtrnf. 
 
 CLARKE'S (New Patent) 
 
 'Fairy' Lamps and ' Fairy' Liglits. 
 
 iicyiWtr.d Tr.>,l* M'.rk /ur in!* 
 "FAIR Y." 
 
 SttrntfifJ t/H rVrrf j.fjfM. 
 
 KB.- 
 
 1 hon Takii* >t« made eiitlraly of Obw, enrarln^ ataaolata 8»r«ty from Flra and drop|iliit of Qnmm. 
 
 rSK WKaU OUT: wkuii buruliix tbey lull; nmUta tliair title iif "Falrjr UkUU." 
 
 Tlio Patent "Fiilry" liight« tjlvu it liviiiiiiAil si>n, Httxulr lii;lit, and roqnira no Mttintlon aftar lighting. 
 
 ixtiivmlabeil \>y titt of tim "Katrjr KttiiiKuUliar •uppllod wl ' 
 
 They mioit* no Cl«aiiui(, < 
 Tbe7 can Uutnit 
 
 wltb svarjr l«nip, and readily ntUKiitad. 
 •Ik* " JVitry " loa^ md " ^i<ry " Lifhlt ■<rt f.iitnltd in lfre.it HriLiitt, t'rjnee, tltrtfiHu, UtlniitM, Aiutria, md Uu Umtti 5<ala 
 Tht TnuU Marie un alto lit^/ultrtd tn all tkt ufxim t'omUritM. 
 
 SAKUEL CIiABKE, Patent Pyramid and Fairy Lamp and "Light Works, 
 
 CHILD'8 HILL, LONDON; AND NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U.a.A. 
 
South AuBtralia. 
 
 211 
 
 E. PROTECTOR OP ABOBIQUTES, 
 olaide.— Waddies, shield, epear-tbrowing 
 icks (woomeras), boomerangt:, clubs or hwords, 
 ears, bags or wallets of native l\emp, from 
 ipperamana, Cooper's Creek, Far Nortli. 
 
 6. WILKINSON, W. B.. Pirie Street, 
 delaide.— 14 Barbed Spears; 4 Stone- 
 aded Spears; 4 clubj and 1 woomera, for 
 rowing spears — weapons made and used by 
 origines of Northern Territory. 
 
 7: 
 
 OERBARD, E., Camden Town, 
 
 W.— Natural History Scene. 
 
 v/ 
 
 ROUP VI.— MACHINERY, 
 APPARATUS, AND PRO- 
 CESSES USED IN THE ME- 
 CHANICAL INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Agricultural Implements. 
 
 -^ COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 
 [JSTRALIA.— {1) Seed Sowers used on 
 ^uth Australian farms — (a) Mr. A W 
 ibbie's ; (b) Mr. H. B. Hawke's. (2) Stump- 
 iiping implements used in cultivating rocky 
 jd 8tumj)y land— (a) Scarifier, invented and 
 We by Messrs. J. W. Stott & Son, Alma; (b) 
 .b80il Plough, made by Mr. S. Bracegirdle. 
 lithburgh, Yorke's Peninsula. 
 
 t MARTIN, JAMES, & CO., Limited, 
 iwler.~One South Australian Stripper. 
 
 3. RAMSAY, J. a, & CO., Mount 
 irker.— Model of Stripper used in South 
 istralia to reap and thresh crops of wheat, 
 rley, oats, fee., leaving the straw standing on 
 e sroimd, to be either burned or gathered at 
 sure. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Farm Appliances, Accessories, Ac, 
 
 1. HODDINOTT, HENRY HER- 
 tRT, Tea-tree Gully, near Adelaide. 
 
 ment Helf-regulating Incubator to hatch 
 C eggs, invented by Exhibitor. 
 
 2. ROBERTSON, J., Adelaide.-Col- 
 
 ! fon of Apiarian Appliances made from 
 iligenous timbers. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Misctllaueoua Machinery and Models. 
 
 r. aiBBES, WM. KENTON, Victoria 
 |uare, Adelaide. — Bottling Apparatus; 
 f atent outside Stopper Bottle for aerated 
 ters, AVme, Spirit, and Beer Bottles. 
 
 2. MILLER, JAMES, West Terrace, 
 Adelaide.— Working Model of Automatic 
 Apparatus, proposed to be applied to sea-going 
 vessels, or vessels on rivers or canals, for the 
 purpose of enabling masters of vessels during 
 the night to aicertain the course. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Work in Metals. 
 
 1. DOBBIE, A., W., Qawler PlacQ, 
 Adelaide.— Specimen of Lobby Name-plate 
 Frame, nickel plated. 
 
 2. FULTON. 3. E., & CO., Kilkenny, 
 near Adelaide.— Iron Castings and Patent 
 Water Meter. 
 
 3- OBAY, W. P., & CO., Qawler 
 I'laee, Adelaide.— Zincwork ventilator, as 
 used in the Government schools. 
 
 4- REVELL, ADAMS, & CO., Free- 
 man Street, Adelaide.— Iron caatiugs. 
 
 Class 5. 
 
 Carriages and Wlieelwrights' Work. 
 
 1. BARLOW, THOMAS, & SONS, 
 Hmdmarah Square, Adelaide. — Small 
 Wagonette, made chieflv from indigenous 
 woods. 
 
 2. CLARKE BROS., Franklin 
 atreet, Adelaide.— Buggy made from woods 
 indigenous to South Australia and Northern 
 Territory ; leather and iron also manufactured 
 in the Colony. 
 
 3. RAY, W. H., O'ConneU Street, 
 North Adelaide— Carringe made from in- 
 digenous woods, with patent lug and shaft 
 attachment, invented by Exhibitor. 
 
 Class 6. 
 
 llarneas and Saddlery. 
 
 1. COLTON, J., & CO., Currie Street, 
 Adelaide.— Saddlery. 
 
 2. GENERY, W., Hundle Street, 
 Adelaide.— Camel Saddle, as made for the 
 use of explorers, surveyors, and otiiers travel- 
 ling in tlie interior of South Australia. 
 
 Class 7. 
 
 Railway and Tramway Apparatus. 
 
 I. CHAMBER OF MANUFAC- 
 TURES, Incorporated, Adelaide.— Mo- 
 del of Tramoor in use in Adelaide. 
 
218 
 
 South Ausiralia, 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 Navigation, 
 
 X. FLETCHER, H. C, Port Adelaide. 
 — (1) Photograph of new graving dock in 
 course of construction at Port Adelaide. (2) 
 Photograph of ship Albany being lengthened 
 on pateut slip, the property of the Exhibitor. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 Militanj Appliances, &c. 
 
 1. SIMPSON, A., & SON. — Electric 
 Contact Mine (Torpedo), with circuit clober, 
 unloaded ; manufactured in Adelaide by t'ae 
 Exhibitors. 
 
 Class 10. 
 
 Brushware. 
 
 ,rir>vi4 V 
 
 1. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOJu FOR 
 THE BLIND, Brougham Plaoo, North 
 Adelaide. — Brushwaro and Matfj, made by 
 blind workers. 
 
 GROUP VII.— ALIMENTARY 
 PRODUCTS, 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Cereals, Farinaceous Products, and Products 
 derived therefrom. 
 
 1. ADELAIDE MILLING & MER- 
 CANTILE CO., Limited. — Two tons of 
 flour. 
 
 2. ANGAS, J. IL, Collingrove. ~ One 
 bag Laiumas wheat (254 lbs.) ; one bag purple 
 straw wlieat (26G lbs.) ; one bag Tuscan wheat 
 (259 Ibu.) ; ozie bushel purple straw wheat ; one 
 bushel Scotch wonder wheat, and part buslud 
 rye ; also one bushel Lammas wheat, and one 
 bushel Tuscan wheat. 
 
 3. CUSTANCE, PROFESSOR, Agri- 
 cultural College, Roseworthy. — Cereals 
 in the straw. 
 
 4. DELAND & CO., Homley Bridge. 
 —One bag flour (200 lbs.). 
 
 5. DUNN, J., St CO., Freeman Street, 
 Adelaide. — Flour and Grain. 
 
 8. HAT, ARCHIBALD, of "Th 
 Glen," Bremer. — One Bag Wheat, grown i 
 ihe Bremer, purple straw variety; weigh 
 •36 Ibii. 14 ozs. 
 
 9. HILFERS. O., &• CO., Gawler.- 
 One Bag of Flour (2C0 lbs.). 
 
 xo. MALCOLM, WILLIAM, Cm 
 Street, Adelaide. — Flour. 
 
 11. MeCOLL, A. & J., Richman 
 Creek. — One Bag of twenty weeks' Whei 
 (4i bushels). 
 
 12. ROBERTSON, JOHN, Golde 
 Grove. — (1) Chevalier Barley. (2) Ca] 
 Barley. 
 
 ClzVss 2. 
 
 HiF 
 
 6. PINCK, 
 bag flour. 
 
 C. H., Greenock. — One 
 
 7. GOVERNMENT 
 (Hon. J. L. 
 
 RESIDENT 
 
 gton. J. L. PARSONS), Palmerston, 
 orthem Territory. — (1) Tapioca. (2) 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 "J; Fatty Substances used as Food, <fec. 
 
 1. BARNARD, G. L., WalkerviU 
 near Adelaide. —Olive Oil in bottle. 
 
 2. CORPORATION OF THE GIT 
 OF ADELAIDE.-01ivo Oil (5 gals.), pn 
 duced in Soutli Australia, from fruit grown i 
 the City of Adelaide pluntatious. 
 
 3. DAVENPORT, SIR SAMUEI 
 Beaumont, near Adelaide.— Olive Oil. 
 
 4. GOVERNMENT RESIDES 
 (Hon. J. L. PARSONS), Palmerstoi 
 Northern Territory. —(1) Peanut, Sefiaim 
 Castor and Cntton Oils. (2) One bag Dhol 
 (3) Ground Nuts, Sesame Seed, prepared b 
 Maurice Holtze. 
 
 5. ROBERTSON, J. Adeiaide.-Oliv 
 Oil. 
 
 6. NORTH, BENJAMIN, Adelaide.- 
 OliveOil. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Meat and Fish. 
 
 1. CONRAD, LEOPOLD, Hindle)| 
 Street, Adelaide. — (1) Six tierces Cornei 
 Beef, each containing 300 lbs. (2) Five( 
 assorted Preserved Meats, each containii 
 96 lbs. net. (3) Twenty-Four Mutton Ham. | 
 
 2. KITHER, WM., Rundle SI 
 Adelaide.— (1) Eight tierces Beef. (2) Ti 
 barrels Pork. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 V~>* Condiments. 
 
 I. BARNFIELD, TURNER, & CO 
 London Condiment Works, East Adi 
 laide.— Pickles, Sauces, Powders, Baaenct 
 Brunswick Black, &o. 
 
South Awtratta. 
 
 219 
 
 3. BAHTON & CO., Hackney, near 
 Adelaide. — Tomato Sauce, Pickles (assorted), 
 lUces, Culinary Essences, Condiments, and 
 ilmen's Stores. 
 
 3. POEBES, AliEXANDEB, An- 
 
 ftston. — Fruits in Preserve, Jams, nnd 
 
 allies. 
 
 4. HANTON, HENKY B., PuHarton, 
 ear Adelaide.— Jams, Jellies, and Jlorma- 
 
 des. 
 
 5. MARGBTTS, C, Parkside.-Tomato 
 luce. 
 
 6. MoEWTN, GEORGE, & SONS, 
 len Ewin, Teatree Gully.— Assorted 
 
 ms. 
 
 •7. MURRAY, ALEXANDER, & 
 ONS, Coromandel Valley.— Jams and 
 
 iUies. 
 
 8. ROBERTSON, J., Adelaide.-C.)ndi- 
 
 Butfl, Vinegar, &c. .;...».«,- 
 
 9. 8EPPET.T, B., Seppeltsfleld.'— Pure 
 
 hite Wiue Vinegar, made from Soutli 
 iistraliun Wine. , 
 
 O.WAVERLEY VINEGAR CO.,We8t 
 Birace, Adelaide.- -Tomato Sauce, V'or- 
 Bter Sauce. Walnut Pickles, Almoud Pickles, 
 irry Powder, Plonr of Mustard, and Vinegar, 
 mufactured by Exhibitor from Soutli Austia- 
 n grown seed. . 
 
 ; *''■,-■,/ fii.-j 
 
 Class 5. 
 
 Wines, SpiriU, Beers, and other Beverages. 
 
 I. AULD, WM. P., Auldana.-(1) One 
 se Auldana Ruby, No. 1 ; name of viueyard, 
 Jldana; extent 100 acres; colour, ruby; 
 arocter, dry, light; vintage 1S71. (2) Ono 
 se W lute, A ; colour. amber; cLaracter, liglit, 
 y; vintage, 1873 ; names of grajjes from wliieh 
 nu IS made, Verdeillio, Palomino, Blanco, 
 iradilla, and Gouais fermented together. 
 
 s. AULDANA VINEYARD PRO- 
 
 tSJ?£Sv,'^'^<1*"* (Agents, P. B. 
 IJRaOYNE & CO.). -(1) Auldana 
 
 I ♦ ,o*' ^^ ' °"™® °* vineyard, Auldaua ; 
 tent 120 acres; colour, ruby; character, 
 ^lum dry; vintage, 1883; name of grapes 
 m which wme is made,Mataro and Shiraz ; 
 
 quantity on hand, 20,000 gallons. (2) Auldana 
 Rtiby. C; colour, ruby ; character, medium, dry; 
 vintage, 1883 ; gropes from which wiue is made, 
 Shiraz, Mataro, and Carbinet; qnuntity on 
 hand, 30,000 gallons. (3) Ruby Cup; cofeor 
 ruby; character, full-bodied, sweet; vintage. 
 1883 ; name of grapes from which this wine is 
 made, Phiraz and Mataro ; quantity on hand, 
 15,000 gallons. (4) Auldana Ladies' Pride; 
 colour, white; character, full-bodied, sweet; 
 yintngo, 1883; name of grape from which wine 
 is made, Gronaohe. (5) Auldana Cup ; ooloor, 
 white; character, light, dry; vinlage. 1883; 
 name of grapes from which wine is made, Ver- 
 deilho, DoradillK, Riesling, nnd a few Muscatels ; 
 quantity ou hand, 10,000 gallons. (6) Auldana 
 Riesling; colour, white; character, light, dry; 
 vintage, 1883 ; name of grape from which wirfj 
 18 made, Riesling; quantity on hand, 2000 
 gallons. (7) Auldana Muscatel ; colour, white; 
 character, light, dry; vintage, 1883; name of 
 grapo from which wine is made, Muscatel; 
 quantity on hand, 2000 gallons. 
 
 3. DAVENPORT, SIR SAMX7BL, 
 
 Beaumont, near Adelaide.— (1) Saateme; 
 name of vineyanl, Beaumimt; extent, 25 ai-res; 
 colour, white ; charaiter, light; vir.tage, 1883; 
 name of gmpefrom which wine is mad.-, Seroial. 
 (2) Dry Sauterno Winu ; quantity on hand, 100 
 gallons; othor particulars as above. (3) Chateau 
 Beaumont Wine; colour, red; chart\cter, fall- 
 bodied, sweet ; vintage, 1871 ; name of grapes 
 from which wine is made, Grenache and Shiraz, 
 Mataro, and Gouais ; quantity on hand, 4000 
 gallons. (4) Chablis Wine; colour, white; 
 character, light : vintage 1884; name of grape 
 from which wine is made, Doradilla ; quantity 
 on hand, 200 dozen and 500 gallons. (S) Shiraz 
 Wine; colour, red; character, liqueur ; vintagp, 
 18G8 : name of grape from which this wine is 
 matle, Siiiraz. (6) Port Wine ; colour, red ; 
 character, full-bodied ; vintage, 1883; name of 
 grape from which wine is mdde, Grenache; 
 quantity on hand, 500 gallons. (7) Claret; 
 colour, rod; character, light; vintage, 1884; 
 name of grapes from which this wine is made, 
 Shiraz and Carbinet (8) Cr«me d'Alicanto 
 Wine ; colour, rod ; character, liqueur: vintage, 
 1883 ; name of grape from which this wine is 
 made, Grenache; (8) Hermitage Wine ; colour, 
 red ; character, full-bodied ; quantity on hand, 
 1500 gallons. (10) Vin Ordinaire ; colour, red ; 
 character, light; vintage, 1885. (11) Madeira 
 Wine; colour, white; character, full-bodred; 
 vintage, 1875 ; name of grape from which wine 
 is made, Sercial. 
 
 BU RG QYNE^S AUSTRALIAN W i N ES. 
 
 Dr J. THOMPSON, Leamington.-" The * Tintara ' and 'Hijrher- 
 >mbe seem to me to be Hkely to be of use to invalids ; the former 
 au extremely agreeable wine with great bouquet. I shall have 
 uch pleasure in recommending them." 
 
220 
 
 South Austtalid. 
 
 4. ISIiDER. SIR THOMAS, Qlen 
 Osmond. — (1) Madeira Wine ; nam© of vine- 
 yard, Birkugiite, (lieu Osmond, near Adelaide ; 
 exk-nt of vinoyani, 17^ ai-res; colour, white; 
 cliaracter, sweet; vintage, 1882; name of grape 
 from which wine is made, Madeira. (2) Port 
 Wine : colour, dark red ; character, full-bo<lied ; 
 vintage, 1880 and 1881 blended; names of 
 grapes from which wine is made, 8himz, 
 Mataro, Black Portugal, and Carygiianc. (3) 
 Sherry Wine ; colour, white ; character, full- 
 bodied, dry ; vintage, 1880 ; names of grapes 
 from which wine is made, Gouais, Verdoilho, 
 Tokay, and Doradilla. (4) Burgundy Wine; 
 colour, dark-red; character, fiiU-boilied dry; 
 vintage, 1880; name of grape from which wine 
 id made, Shiraz. 
 
 5. QUiBEKT, WTTiTJAM, Fewsey 
 Vale. — . 1) Riesling Wine ; name of vineyard, 
 Pewsey Yale ; extent, 28 acres ; colour, white ; 
 character, light, about 18 per cent.; vintage, 
 
 1878 and 1879 ; name of grape from which wine 
 is made, Biesling; quantity on hand, 20,000 
 gallons. (2) Carbinet Wine ; colour, red ; 
 character, light, about 18 per cent.; vintage, 
 
 1879 and 1880; names of grapes from whicli 
 wine is made, Carbinet aud IShiraz ; quantity on 
 Lnud, 20,000 gallons. 
 
 6. HABDT, THOMAS, Adelaide 
 (Agents, P. B. BXTHGOYTTE & CO.)— 
 
 (1) Oomoo Red; colour, red; character, light ; 
 vintage, 1882; names of grapes from which this 
 wine is made, Carbinet and Shiraz ; quantity on 
 hand, 5000 gallons. (2) Tintara Red ; name of 
 vuioyard, Tintara; extent, 500 acres; colour, 
 red; character, light; vintage, 1884; name of 
 grape fnim which this wine is made, Matarn ; 
 quantity on hand, 15,000 gallons. (3) Carbinet ; 
 name of vineyards, Tintara and others ; colour, 
 red; character, light; vintage, 1870; name of 
 grape from which this wine is made, Carbinet. 
 (4 J Doradilla; name of vineyard, Tintara; 
 colour, white; character, light; vintage, 1884; 
 name of grape from which this wine is made, 
 Doradilla; qunntity on hand, 5000 gallons. 
 (6) Riesling; name of vineyard, Wangolere; 
 colour, white; character, light; vintage, 1882; 
 name of grape fn^m which this wine is made, 
 Riesling. (6) Sherry ; name of vineyard, 
 Angaston; colour, white; character, full- 
 bodied; vintage, 1880; name of grape from 
 which this wine is made. Sherry. (7) Ver- 
 doilho; name of vineyard, Bankside; extent, 
 GO acres ; colour, white : character, sweet ; 
 vintage, 1880; name of giupe from which this 
 
 wine is made, Verdeilho. (8) Shiras ; 
 vineyard, Bankside; colour, red; chandi 
 BW(>et; vintage, 1883; name of grape frq 
 wliicli this wine is made, Shiraz; quuntity« 
 hand, 10,000 gallons. (8) Sauvignon UUot 
 name of vineyard, Tintara; extent. 500 acie 
 colour, white; character, full-bodied; vinttgi 
 1883 ; name of grape frum which tb ic wine 
 made, Suuvignon Blanc. (10) Tintara Bta 
 name of vineyard, Tintara; colour, rod; 4 
 ractcr, full-l)odied ; vintage, 1879; name ' 
 gniix) from which thia wine is made, Hatu 
 (11) Port; name of vineyard, Angaston; « 
 tent, 100 acres; colour, red; charactei, fol 
 bodied; vintage, 1880; name of grape ftn 
 which thin wine is made, Shiraz. (12) Xa 
 Clurut; nauM- of v;neyard, TiaUira and otli 
 colour, red; character, light; viutairc. 18eii 
 quantity on hand. 5000 gallons. (IS) Tintii 
 Red ; name of vineyanl, Tintara ; colour, jti 
 character, light; vintage, 1883; names 4 
 grapes from which this wine is ma<ie, Mita 
 and Shiraz ; qrintity on hand, 10,000 ;:allflB 
 
 (14) Doradilla; name of vineyard, Tintan 
 colour, white ; character, light ; vintage, 18$ 
 name of grape from which this wine h mad 
 Domdilla; quantity on hand, 5000 gaUng 
 
 (15) Shiraz; name of vineyazd, Bankiidt 
 colour, red ; character, sweet ; vintage, 18S 
 name of gmi^e from which this wine is midi 
 Shiniz ; quantity on baud, 10,000 gallomi. 
 
 7. HAY, HON. ALEXANDEl 
 M.I1.C., liinden, near Adeleid&— (1 
 Tokay; name of vineyard. Linden; ext«n 
 nine acres; colour, white; chf»racter, fail 
 botlied; vintage 1878; name of grape fro 
 which wine is made, Tokay. (2) Linden Ti 
 kay ; vintage, 1883. (3) Linden Red ; Tint*;* 
 1880; colour, red; character, full-bodied 
 names of grapes from which this wine ia maii 
 Grenache, Mataro, and Carygnane. (4) Lit 
 den Claret; vintage, 1884; colour, red; clai 
 acter, light ; names of grapt s from which ihi 
 wine ' is made, Grenache, Mataro, and Can 
 guane. 
 
 8. JACOB, •WTT.T.TAM. Moo»)on» 
 — (1) Riesling Wine; name of viney»ii 
 Moorooroo; extent, sixty-five acres; cokai 
 white; character, dry; vintage, 1879; DBuee 
 grape from which wine is miuie, Biesling. (8 
 Vepdeilho Wine; colour, white; chanrta 
 sweet; vintage, 1879 ; name of grape from void 
 wine is made, Verdeilho. (3) Red Wi» 
 colour, red; character, dry; vintage 1881 
 names of grapes from which wine is vait 
 
 BURGOYNBS AUSTRALIAN WINES. 
 
 CAN BE PURCHASED FROM EVERY WINE MERCHAN' 
 
 IN THE KINGDOM. 
 A **]iijRc;oirwK'' ow kyerit cork. 
 
South Auetralta. 
 
 221 
 
 trblnet and Shiraz). (4) One case, containing 
 bottles Kicsling, 18ti5 ; two bottles Ries- 
 \<', 1869; two bottles Hpanish, 1867; three 
 itties Carbimt, 1H73 ; two bottles Verdoilho, 
 73; and one bottle Verileilho, 1869 (special 
 irtmeiit); the produce of Moorooroo vine- 
 ad. ("To be submitted to exports to test 
 «ping qualities of the wines."] 
 
 ft pENFOLD & CO., Magill, near 
 delaide (Agente, ALLT & CO.).-(l) 
 [ontignac Wine ; naiuo of vineyard, The 
 muge ; extent, 105 acres ; colour, red ; 
 mractcr, full-bodied, swoot; vintages, 1876, 
 81, and 1882; name of grapes from which 
 ae is made, Frontignuc, Madeii-a, and 
 Knacbe ; quantity on hand, 50U0 gallons. 
 ) Frontignac Wine ; vintages, 1882 and 188;{ ; 
 men of gr.ipes from which this wine is miide, 
 enacLe, Miwioira, Frv>iitignac, and Timprano; 
 uutity on liand, 80,000 gallons. (3) Musra 
 ne; c(»lour, white; character, full - bodied, 
 eet; vintages, 1881 and 1882; names of 
 apss from which wine is made, Muscat and 
 idro Ximem-8 ; ijuautity on hand, 5000 
 lions. (4) Muscadine Wine ; vintages, 1882, 
 83, and 1884; quantity on hand, 20,000 
 llona; of Cou&tantia type. (5) Grange 
 wney; colour, tawney; character, sweet, 
 U-bodied; vintages, 1870 to 1875; names of 
 apes from which wine is made, Madeira, 
 pntigLac, and (irennche ; quantity on hand, 
 (Xt gallons. 6) Port Wine; colour, nd ; 
 aracter, fuU-bodiod ; vintages, 187G to 1878 ; 
 me of grapes from which wine is made, Gre- 
 die, Shiraz, and Frontignac ; quantity on 
 ml, 5000 gallons. (7) Constantia Wine; 
 lour, r<-d; character, full-bodie<l ; vintages, 
 79 and 1881 ; name of grapes from whioh 
 is wino ie mude, Frontignac and Shiraz; 
 antity on hand, 10,000 gallons. (8) Con- 
 uitia Wine; colour, rod; character, full- 
 died, medium, sweet; vintages, 1882 and 
 8J; iiames of grapes from which this wine is 
 le, Frontignac and Shiraz; quantity on 
 id, 40,000 gallons. (9) Grenacho Wine; 
 lour, red; character, full-bodied; vintages, 
 76 to 1881 ; names of grapes from which this 
 ine is made, Mataro and Grcnache; quantity 
 Land, 10,000 gallons. (10) Grenache Whie ; 
 Btagc3, 1882 and 1883; quantity on hand, 
 ,000 gallons. (11) Carbinet Wine; colour, 
 d; character, dry; vintage 1881; names of 
 •p*^ Shiraz and Carbinet ; quantity on hand, 
 .000 galluns. (12) Carbinet Wme ; vintages 
 81 and 1882 ; quantity on hand, 2000 gal- 
 8. (13) Carbmet Wine; character, dry, 
 
 light-bodied ; vintages, 1882 and 1883 ; quantity 
 og bond, 20,000 gallons. (14) Kieding Wine ; 
 colour, light white : character, dry, light , vin- 
 tages, 1882 and 1883 ; name of grano, Riesling ; 
 quantity on hand, 3000 gallons. (16) Riesling 
 Wino; colour, white; character, light dry; 
 vintages, 1881 and 1882; name of grape, Ries- 
 Img; quantity on liand, 2000 gallons. (16) 
 Tokay Wine; colour, white; churacter, fuU- 
 Mdicd medium hock: vintages, 1882, 1883, and 
 1884; names of grapes, Tokay, Tcniprano, and 
 Pedro Ximenes; quantity on hand, 30,000 
 gallons. (17) Tokay Wine; colour, white; 
 character, full-bodiwl ; vintages, 1881 and 1882 ; 
 names of grades, Tokay, Tomprano, and Pedro 
 Ximenca ; quantity on hand, 3000 gallons. 
 (18) Tokay Wine; colour, white; chiuracter, 
 fuU-bodiod ; vintages, 1880 and 1881 ; names of 
 grajMjs, Tokay, Tomprano, end Pedro Ximenes; 
 (juantity on haul, 2000 gallons. (19) Pedro 
 Ximenes Wino; colour, white; character, full- 
 boflied, medium dry ; vintages, 1882 to 1884 ; 
 name of grape, Pedro Ximenes ; quantity on 
 hand, 30,0(10 gallons. (20) Pedro Ximenes 
 Wine; vintages, 1881 and 1882; character, dry, 
 full-bodied ; quantity on hand, 2000 gallons. 
 
 10. K03S, HON R. D., M.P., Higher- 
 combe. — (1) Red wine; name of vineyard, 
 Hi^hercombe ; coloui', red : character, full- 
 bodied; vintage, 1862. (2) Sherry; white; 
 full-bodied ; 1866. (3) Frontignac ; white ; 
 full-lx)died; 1867. (4) Sherry; white; full- 
 bodied; 1867. (5) Sherry; white; full-bodie<l ; 
 1868. (6) Funchal ; white ; full-bodied ; 
 186'.>. (7) Burgundy ; red ; full-bodied ; 1869, 
 (8) Burgundy; red; full-bodied; 1870. (9) 
 White; white; light; 1875. (10) Claret; 
 red; light; 1883. (11) Hermitage; red; 
 light; 1883. (12) Amber; white; ligiit; 
 1883. (13) Sherry; white; full-bodied; 1883. 
 
 11. SAIiTEH, W., & SON, Angaston. 
 
 — (1) Dry Sherry wine ; name of vineyard, 
 Saltram, near Angaston ; extent, eighty acres ; 
 colour, white; character, full-bodied; vintage, 
 1879 ; name of grape from which wine is made. 
 Sherry. (2) Shiraz wine ; colour, red ; charac- 
 ter, full-bodied; vintage, principally 1868; 
 name of grape from which wine is made, 
 Shiraz; a quantity on hand. (3) Sweet Shti-ry 
 wine; coloiu*. white; character, full-bodied; 
 vintages. 1876 and 1878 ; names of gr.ipes from 
 which wine is made. Sherry and other grapes. 
 (4) S.A. Port wine; colour, red; character, 
 full-bodied ; vintage, 1879 ; name of grape 
 from which wino is made, Shiraz ; a quantity on 
 hand; (5) Shiraz wine; colour, red; character. 
 
 ALLT BROS. & CO., 
 
 iUSTRALIAN AND GENERAL WINE MERCHANTS. 
 
 Ag-ents for PEWFOI.» & Co. a nil K. l l¥, HVMCiVLT, 
 
 38, NEW BROAD~STREET, LONDON, E.G. 
 
 rrice Liata tent Jree on Application, 
 
223 
 
 South Australia. 
 
 full-bo<1ted, dry: vintftRe, 1879; name of f;:rapo 
 from wbioli winu ia iiiudo, Hhimz. (6) Hhiraz 
 wine : colour, red ; character, full-bodied ; vin- 
 tage, 187i) and older; name of grapo from 
 which wino ia made. Hhiraz. 
 
 12. BEPFEIjT, B., Seppeltsfleld, 
 Greenock. — (1) Alataru; name of vinoyard, 
 Seppoltsfiuld ; colour, red ; clmro'-ter, light ; 
 vintage, 1883. (2) SwootMataro; colour, red; 
 character, fnll-bodiod; vintage, 1883. (S) 
 Seppeltsfleld Re<l ; colour, red ; chnracter, fUll- 
 bodied; viivtago, 1884. (4) (Uamt; colour, 
 rod ; cliaracter liglit ; vintage, 1881. (6) 
 Blanquette; colour, white; churaotor, light, 
 drv; vintage, 1882. (6) Beppeltulield WJ»it«: 
 colour, whito; churucter, light; vintage, 1882. 
 (7) Biuuling; colour, whito; ohaiauter, light, 
 vintage, 1882. (8) Sherry ; colour, white ; 
 character, full-bodied, gweet; vintage, 1881. 
 (9) Port: colour, rtd; character, fuU-boiiied, 
 Bweet ; vintage, 1882. (10) Froatignao ; colour, 
 whito; oharucter, full-bodied, uweet; vintage, 
 1881. 
 
 13. SMITH, S., & SOTS', Angaston.— 
 
 (1) Frontignao wino ; name of vineyard, 
 Yalumba ; colour, white ; cliaracter, light ; vin- 
 tage, 1882; names of grapes from which wino 
 is made, Frontignac and otiier good kinds. (2) 
 Ruby wine ; colour, ruby ; character, swetit ; 
 vintage, 1882 ; name of grape Irora which wine 
 is made, Shiraz. (3) Muscat wine; colour, 
 whito; character, sweet; vintage, 1882; name 
 of gripe from which wine is made. Muscatel. 
 (4) Sherry wine ; colour, light ; chanictcr, 
 light; vintage, 1882. (5) Port wine; colour, 
 red; charactr, full; vintiure, 1882; name of 
 grapo from which wine is made, Sliirnz; quantity 
 on hand, lO.OuO gallons. (6) Port wine; vin- 
 tage, 1882. (7) Fronti>;nac wiue ; vinti>ge, 
 1882. (8) Ruby wino; vintago, 1882. (9) 
 MusCitt wine; vintage, lSb2. (10) Sherry 
 wine; vintage, 1882. (11) Port wine; vintage, 
 1876. 
 
 14. WIQG, R. H., & SONS, King 
 William Street, Adelaide.— (1) 8. A. Port ; 
 colour, red; character, sweet; vintage, 1876; 
 blendt'd wine. 1,2) Old Constantia; colour, 
 ro<l ; character, sweet ; vintage, 1868 ; blemied. 
 (3) Constimtia; colour, red; character, sweet ; 
 vint«ge, 1877; blended. (4) 8. A. Sherry; 
 colour, white; character, sweet; vintage, 1876; 
 blended. (5) Tokay; colour, white; character, 
 aweet; vintage, 1878; blended. (6) Fron- 
 tignao; cohmr, white; character, sweet; vin- 
 tage, 1878 ; blended. 
 
 15. WRIGHT, EDMnin> W., Hon 
 Park Vineyard, Magill (Agents, ALI 
 Si CO.). — (1) Pwlro Wino ; extent 
 vineyard, forty acres ; colour, straw ; 
 racter, light ; vintage, 1882 ; name of graf 
 from which wine is made, Pedro Ximenea. 
 Frontignao Wino ; colour, light-red ; churacti 
 fuU-bodie<l, sweet; vintage, 1882; namei 
 grapes from which wine is made, Frouiign 
 and Muscatel. (3) Hhiraz Wine ; colonr, 1 
 charnoter, full-bodied ; vintage, 1882 ; uatoo 
 grape from which wine is nwdo, Shiraz. ( 
 Port Wino ; colour, red ; character, full-bodie 
 vintage, 1882; names of grapes from wb 
 this wino is made, Shiraz and Matara (I 
 Burgundy Wine : colour, rod ; diameter, fol 
 bodied; vintage, 1875; name of grape fn 
 which this wino is made, Shiraz. 
 
 16. YOXTRTO, C. B., Adelaide. -( 
 
 Bed Wino ; namo of vinoyard, Kiinmuntn 
 extent, thirty-tivo acres ; colour, red ; rharafti 
 medium ; vintage, 1880 ; names of grapes fn 
 which wino is made, Shiraz, Mutam, 
 Greenochc ; quantity on band, 18,000 gidloni 
 
 17. BICKFORD, A. M., & SOHl 
 
 Currie Street. — Cordials— Limejuico Conlu 
 Raspberry Balm, Raspberry Vinegar, Ging 
 Brandy, Ginger Wine, Quinine Wine, Stomin 
 Bitter!?, Orange Bitters, Curuooa, Hop Bilte 
 Maraschino, and Noyeau. 
 
 18. CROWDER 
 Street, Adelaide. 
 
 Waters. 
 
 & CO., Tratikli 
 - Cordials and Aenu 
 
 19. GRAY, GUILDFORD B., Hyi 
 Pai'k Brewery, Unley.— Bottled Ale u 
 Porter. 
 
 20. HALIi, GEORGE, & SONS, No: 
 wood, near Adelaide. — (1) AerntedWate 
 — Lemonade, Soda-water, Ginger-ale, Sara 
 parilla. Tonic-water, and Seltzer-water. (S 
 Cordiuls — T.imcjjnico Cordial, Raspberry Bate 
 Ginger Wine, Ginger Brandy, SarsapariD 
 Raspberry Vinegar, Peppermint, Clove.*, «n 
 Lemon Syrup. (3) Bitiors — Orange, Stoinad 
 Tannin Wine, Kent Hop, Fluid Magnesia. 
 
 21. PHILLIPSON BROS., Hacknej 
 near Adelaide. — Ale in bottle. Porter i 
 bottle. 
 
 22. ROSS, Hon. R. D., M.P., Higher 
 combe.— (1) Sparkling Cider, made in Mij 
 
 BURGOYNE'S AUSTRALIAN WINES. 
 
 Memo.— About Nine-tenths of the Australian Wines imported int 
 England pass through the hands of the well-known firm of 
 
 P. E. BURGOYNE & CO. 
 
South Atutrtdia. 
 
 223 
 
 185 ; bottled in November, 1885. Thia awnple, 
 ide from the fruit of one variety of apple, is 
 a flrat sparkling cidnr made in Australasia. 
 I) Rpurkliug and Still Cider, made in May, 
 (85; bottled in October. 1885. Several va- 
 Dtics of apples \n ro tised. 
 
 a6. CHAMBEIIS& BLADES, Dragon 
 rewery, Adeittiue.— Stout, bulk. 
 
 Glass 6. 
 
 BUouilt. 
 
 AERATED BREAD CO., "Way- 
 outh Street, Adelaide. — Biscuits, Ships' 
 rend, &c. 
 
 MURRAY, ALEXAWDBR, & 
 0N8, Coromandel Valley.— Bisonits. 
 
 CiiAss 7, 
 
 Honey. 
 
 J.QJX. 
 
 I. COLEMAN & MAY, Fairfield 
 piary. Mount Barker.— Extraeted Honey 
 19 lbs.) ; and «'ight dozen Section Boxed, each 
 lb. of Comb Honey. 
 
 ~un- 
 
 ^ROUP VIII.— AGRICULTURE 
 AND HORTICULTURE. 
 
 Glass 1. 
 
 Farm and Garden Seeds, Ae. 
 
 DUNN, JOHN, Mount Barker.— 
 illeotion of Native and Exotic GniHst-s, Her- 
 l^ea, and Bushes, grown at Mount Barker, 
 ientiflcally classified by Dr. Schomburgk, 
 ireotor Botanio Grarden, Adelaide. 
 
 2. HAOBZBTT, 32. & W., Bundle 
 Teet, Adelaide.— Seed:) and Grasses. 
 
 3- HEYNE. E. B., & CO., Bundle 
 wet, Adelaide.— Collection of Seeds. 
 
 4- 8CHOMBURQK, Dr. B., Director 
 
 otauic Gardens, Adelaide.— Herbarium 
 
 1 4 vols.) of South Australian Plants. 
 
 5- WILLCOX, CHABLE8, Way- 
 
 outh Street, Adelaide.— Sh.af Wheattn 
 ij and UTieaten Chaft*, as used for feeding 
 
 raes. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Living Planta. 
 
 I. SCHOMBUBOK. Dr. B, Director 
 Be JUiio Otirdens, Adelaide. — (1) Four 
 Fern T.^tM (To<Ua A/rieana), (8) Two Grass 
 Trees {Xantorritxa). 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Xaliee Plants, Grauci, Fil>roiu PlanU, Ae. 
 
 1. BBXJCE, J. D., Superintendent 
 Poonindie Native Institution, South 
 Australia.— Collection of Native Grasses. 
 
 2. COMMI8SIONEBS FOB SOXTTH 
 AUSTBALLA. — (1) Grasstrees, Ac, for 
 decoration of native Bce.ie. (2) Five bales of 
 I'orcnpine Grass, for testing as a vegetable 
 fibre suitable for peper manufacture. (3) 
 Mullett's Fibre (^Lepidosperma), suitable for 
 paper mannfactoie. 
 
 3. ETiDEB, SIB THOMAS, Adelaide. 
 — (1) F(xl<l«-r Phists (twenty-four varietioa), 
 grown at C'opiillo run. South Australia, iu 
 latitude aCT 40' S., longitude 140° 30' E. (2) 
 Fodder plants (three varieticA), growu at Mount 
 Lyndliurst, S<>uth Australia, latitude 30° 10' S., 
 longitude 138° 35' E. (3) Foddi-r Plants 
 (five varietiesX grown at Beltana, latitude 
 30° 45' S., If-ngitude 13,^ 25' E. 
 
 4. OOVEBNMENT BESIDENT 
 (Hon. J. L. PABSONS), Palmerston, 
 Northern Territory. — (I) Uplimd Cotton. 
 (2) Kamee Rope Fibre. (3) Pineapple Fibre, 
 prepared by 3Ianrioe Holtze. 
 
 .•^'fi .J»". 'V* .Vi.-^-m-; 
 
 •<4 ; 
 
 Class 4. -> ♦^^^ 
 
 VegetaUa and Fruit. 
 
 1. AITLDANA VINBYABD, Pro- 
 prietors ot, Mag:Ul, near Adelaide 
 
 Fresh Fmits in season. 
 
 2. COMMISSIONEBS FOB SOUTH 
 AUSTRALIA.— Dcscert Raisins. 
 
 3. DAVBNPOBT. BOBEBT, Ba- 
 thunga, near Macclesfield. — Apples and 
 Pear, Walnuts, and PotatctrS. 
 
 4. DAVENPORT. LADY, Beaumont. 
 — Zante Currants and Sultana Raisins. 
 
 S DAVENPORT, SIR SAMUEL.— 
 Zante Carrants, Sultana Kaisins. 
 
224 
 
 South Atutralia. 
 
 6. QOYDEK, O. W., WarrakUla, 
 Aldgate. — Fresh Fniits in senaon. 
 
 7. HAGUE, 
 
 Dried CurruntH. 
 
 EDWABD, Truro. — 
 
 8. HARDY, THOMAS, Bankslde 
 Vineyard, Reedbeds.— (1) Dried Fruits. 
 (2) Froah FruitH in lonaon. 
 
 9. MURRAY, HON. DAVID, M.L.C., 
 Adelaide. — Hops. 
 
 10. PASCOE, JOHN P., 
 Weera, near Adelaide.— Fruitu. 
 
 Eorra 
 
 II. ROBSON, T. B., Eljrthorp, Hec- 
 torville.— (1) Ono cwt. rudding llaisms. (2) 
 Half cwt. Sultana Raisins. (3) Eighteen lbs. 
 Dessert RaiHiiiH. 
 
 12. ROSS, HON. R. 
 House of Assembly), 
 Fresh Fruits in Season. 
 
 D. (Speaker of 
 Highercombe.— 
 
 GROUP IX.— MINING INDUS- 
 TRIES-MACHINERY AND 
 PRODUCTS. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Boring Apparatus, tfcc. 
 
 I. JONES, J. W., Conservator of 
 Water, Adelaide.— (1) Specimens of boros, 
 &c., undertaken by the Water Consorvation 
 Department. (2) Map of the Natural Waters 
 in the Colony. 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Collections and Specimens of Jtochs, Building 
 StoH> , Minerals, Ores, Ac. 
 
 1. BOARD OP GOVERNORS, Public 
 Iiibrary, &c.— Collection of Building Stones. 
 
 2. BROWN, H. Y. L., Government 
 Geologist, Adelaide.— Specimens (in throe 
 cases) of Rocks and Fossils. 
 
 3. BXJNDEY, 
 Gully Quarry. 
 Column. 
 
 WILLIAM, Teatree 
 -Freestone Pedestal and 
 
 (4) CHAMBER OP MANUFAC- 
 TURES, AdeUide. — (1) Specimens of 
 Strata upon which the city of Adelaide stands, 
 obtained from a bore in the Waterworks Yard. 
 (2) Cubes of South Australian Building Stones. 
 
 C COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 
 AUSTRALIA.— Collection of South Austra- 
 lian Minerals, prepared for thu Commission by 
 T. C. Cloud, Esij., A.R.S.M., F.C.S., F.I.a 
 
 6. DAVENPORT, 
 
 Beaumont— Iron Ore. 
 
 BIB SAMUI 
 
 7. GOVERNMENT RESIDL 
 (Hon. J. L. PARSONS), Palmerst^. 
 Northern Territory.- -Speoimena of Copp 
 Ore, from Daly Uivor Mine. 
 
 8. HORN, T. S., Adelaide. -Silver ( 
 from Eureka Mine, W oodsido ; taken Ir 
 100 ft. level, \88ays ^ ozs. and 8} )Z8 of goll 
 and 15 ozs. silver to t'lo tv)n of ^0 cwt. 
 
 9. JANSEN, OLAP, Palmeratoa- 
 Quartz Specimens, from various claims, at Ya 
 Creek. 
 
 10. KAPUND A MARBLE & BUILL 
 ING COMPANY, Limited. — (1) Ti 
 Blocks of LiKlit-gray Marble, froni Compunj' 
 qunrries, at Kapunda. (2) One Pillar of Blaf 
 Marble. 
 
 11. KEMPSON HENli,Y, 
 Gully, near Adelaide. — Kaolin. 
 
 Teatrs 
 
 12. MARTIN, T., Slate Quarrie( 
 Willunga.— Roofing Slates and Flagging. 
 
 13. MOLINEUX, 
 
 Kaolin. 
 
 A., Adelaide.- 
 
 14. OLIVER, A., Port Victor.-Tm 
 Blocks of Granite, forming pedestal. 
 
 15. PROPRIETORS OP ELEANOB 
 REEF, Pine Creok, Northern Terri 
 tory. — Sixty-flvo ozs. Alluvial Gold and Auri 
 ferous Specimens. 
 
 16. SINGLETON, PRANCI 
 CORBET, Adelaide.— Oro from AcIbIi 
 Silver Mine, sitrated 80 mil':=u east of Adeiaidi 
 taken from depths varying from GO It. to 113 ft 
 This ore yields the following metals— gold 
 fiilver, nickel, lead, zinc, antimony, iron an 
 sulphur; the yield of pilver rangina; froi 
 302 ozs. to 57 ozs. to the ton, and of gold froc 
 3 ozs. to ISdwts. to the ton. 
 
 17. STIRLING DISTRICT COUN 
 CIL, Mount Lofty.— Blocks of Freestone. 
 
 18. COMMISSIONERS FOI 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA.— Tin from Noi 
 tliern Territory, smelted in Adelaide. 
 
 19. JANSEN, OLAF, Eleanor Reefs 
 Pine Creek, Northern Territory.-{l 
 Specimens containing 65oz9. of Fine Alluvia 
 Gold taken from reef. (2) Quartz Specimous. 
 
 20. PARSONS, HON. J. L., Govern- 
 ment Resident, Palmerston, Northen 
 Territory. —(1) Specimens of Copper 0» 
 from Daly River Mines. (2) Quartz Spcoi- 
 mens from various claims at Yam Creek. 
 
 21. COOK, T. S., Town and County 
 Bank.— SpecimeuB of Alluvial Gold. 
 
South Australia. 
 
 225 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Cupper. 
 
 1. THE ENQIilSH ft AU8TRA- 
 lAN COPPEB CO., liimited. Port 
 delaide. — lioflnod Copper. 
 
 2, THE PROPRIETORS OP THE 
 FALLAROO MINES, Limited. Ade- 
 
 ide.— Trophy of Il»;tino«J Copper, niado at 
 e Company's Smelting Woila, at Wollaroo, 
 irke'a Ptininsula. 
 
 GROUP X.— MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 1. COMMISSIONERS FOR SOUTH 
 AUSTRAIjIA— (I) BiMhman'H Hut, with 
 furuiahingH, used in South Austnilia in pioneer 
 settlement. (2) Qrtiv trees, &o., for decoration 
 of native scene. 
 
 2. SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CO., 
 North Terrace, Adelaide.— Pictures, Ac., 
 IlluatruUve of Adolaidu in early yean. 
 
 3. BANK OP SOUTH AUSTRALIA. 
 
 — Collection of Tokens coinctl in Adelaide iu 
 1852. 
 
 I 
 
 »^> 
 
 
 njut 
 
 v.^ iii>/ 
 
 ^ ,3xA.vi5M J '^ 
 
 ,v. o a y\ J 
 
 ~-t <«.^«V^ ■— V 
 
 '1 
 
226 Advtrtisemcnli. 
 
 - , ..tli/ 
 
 
 WILLIAM BROWN & CO., 
 
 Mbolesale /nanufactucing 
 
 AND 
 
 lEyport Stationers, dc, 
 38-40 St. Mary Axe, and 4041 Old Broad Street, 
 
 LONDON, E.C. 
 
 Colonial and Foreign Indents carefully executed 
 
 '■'■■.'(.*• , ,. 
 
 
( 227 ) 
 
 QUEENSLAND. 
 
 In a-cfmilnr Lwl, tlio Culony of Quooiwluutl ooinpl«t<Hl her twcuty-sixtli year; aud, as was tho 
 ca*j with \ictoria, tliia, tho hvtost-born of tho Australian gioiip, wiia nam.d aftor Her Mo«t 
 (iracious 5Iajo«ty. Tho Hoatti-rwl 2r).000 British subjiKsts who wor« thiw conHtituti><l an a soparato 
 Colony at tlic cIoho of 1859, had assi-iUMl to thorn <;(;(*,22t square mil.-:i (127,(kJ.'{,300 acres) of then 
 ilmost uuknowu territory, an area about flve^in.l-a-half times tho size of tho United Kiuffdom- 
 md m the subscjueul twenty-six years tho i)opuhition has growr up to a25,000. or to thirt«H,'n times 
 
 n '/, '^i^ " 1"'V*"' " «" T*"'^ ''^"- ^'''-'" "*• '' '"' ""' l>0P"lation of Queensluml is not ono- 
 tenth that of London. But then, tho herds of eattlc< and the tlocks of .het,p «ho alr..adv possesses 
 rnuld servo ofocHl two Londo^^^ aud from Queonsland h1uk>p. wool is now-a-.lav« clippe.1 
 
 otho weight of some 50,000,000 lbs. auaually, worth aln.ut one-half tho entire wrx,! eiip of 1, 
 Imted Kmgdom. Queensland is no longc-r the string of isoIaU.l settlements, surroumknl by an 
 unpeopled wdderness. sho w.s in I860. It is true that tho Government havo as yot pirtcl 
 
 I^ir^'n^T"™* ." T^ ?^"'i "'"'"'"'' '"'■^ ""' '^f ♦'''^ «'^^-^' 427,(;63,3tiO: but a further 
 116.000000 uen^ have been leased as sheep and cattle runs; and thus it is that tho Colony is nn 
 
 U.0,000 cattle Oy-onsulerably larger total than is in the i.^«.ion of all tho other Australian 
 
 oIon.cs put togc^ther) and of 9,300,000 sh.H^p ; while the horsc^s numln^r 253.1 10. Hero of itselJ 
 
 TTl-l T^'TZ ^r " ^'T. ""'* '"'"'"-^ '"^•'■""'"''' l-P^'-^tion. When Queenslaml was 
 
 f ; itl /." * ?' •"' ri" "J '"" '"" '"'*'* "'"" "'"'-"""^ »'"»* "^f Tasmania, and only one-fifth 
 
 ImtofHouth Australia; but though both these other Australian Colonics have grown ste.«Ulv, 
 
 Jr T H,"7' T":^ "'""•. ^' r'" '" "''"^"' ^'"^^ (iuc^nsland possess,, other exceptiona 
 .«« . o wealth bes.des her cattle aud sheep runs ; and the developnJnt of her rc^^mrees in this 
 ,a«t territory luts resulted in a groat aud iuoreiuing flow of British «M.ital au.l la»K>„r into tho 
 ..lony. But lalH,ur in the Old Country has not tho means of conveying itself to tho New; and s^ 
 !; riTriwr'" i"" ""f •^"**" «^' "»" ^^"'""y '^-^vo tog..ther ex,..n.hd aln^ut £:].000.000 (including 
 . ,0(,5,O()O in the j«,st four years) in assisting the working clasps t<. tho Colonv. In fact 
 
 C;^''^\''Y""'^''\''^^^ from Great Britain than ali 
 
 no rest of Australasia put together. 
 
 Yet not so very many years ago it was thought that mud. ..f this north-east quarter of 
 
 u mha W.IS unsuitable for K«rojK>an settlement. Tho present town of Kockhampton has btn-n 
 
 -uiU just wihin the Tropic of Capricorn; an.l when^as at no ,K,int dm>s Queenslan.l extend s^ 
 
 111""! "'/r ^«,!'-r""'"^"' this tropic. Capo York, the most nortlierlv ,!oint f t" 
 -olonv IS more than &J0 miles within it. and a good deal of tho low-lving land is Lpical in o 
 mmcter o its v^.getation. But a short distance inland the« am long mnges of mount«rns ofU^^ 
 tr ching down to tho c^t, and attaining an elevation ut times of OOtrft. ; and it is^ "gely 
 
 Whl\. ?^- 'tv.7'''''^"'' •''^*"™"y^"'= ^"* Queensland possesses this ndvantiuro ove 
 «u hem Australia hat even m winter the vegetation is not altogether nrn>st,.l ; while a n^therly 
 >md in summer will render both Adelaide and Melbourne hotter than Brisban^ is. At Bristue 
 .csvenige temperature is 70°, the maximum tem,^tu«. in 1884 being 102«. and the minimum 40° 
 .compared with i05-G°. and ao-2° in Melbourne, and with lioo ami 35= in Adelaide Zl 
 l^zos ,n summer also tend to keep tho coast without excessive heat : and though to tho west of 
 >e mountain raiu^vs a higher range of tem,Mmtun. is ex,x.rienc,Hl. it is not hotter than in tho 
 ^*teraareaso. New H,)uth VVah«. It may hero 1h< n-marke,! that after al>out 200 mil.* fnnn tho 
 MWra e.^t, the rive« nio either fcmnd to flow north-w.-st into the Gulf of CanM-nfaria. or south- 
 .*t .no the Darling Itivor, or into Central Mouth Australia. With tho exroption of tho Murmv 
 ^may U said that most of tho longest and (inest rivers in Australia take their rise in Queensland • 
 M not a few of them, like the Fitzroy. Brisbane, Burdokin, Mitchell, Gilbert, Norman. Flinder*; 
 ■ Q 2 * 
 
228 
 
 Queetuland. 
 
 und Loichliardt rivers, arc situated wholly in Quecualand. With regard to the Darling, it may ]\ 
 Htiid that its navigatiou do|M-nd8 ahnnst ontiroly upon the rainfall in Southern Quecnalund. 
 along tlio oust roast of tropical Queensland at u varying di8tanct\ hut seldom luany miles fjrr 
 shore, there stretches the Great Barrier Iteef, inter8|)erBC4l with numberless coral islets, and thi 
 the force of the waves from the I'acifio is hroken. The entire eastern coast line is most pictun*ju 
 with a succession of islands, i>old headlands and harliours, and with thelofty ranges of the nmiclai 
 seldom out of sight. But in strong contrast with this is the coast-lino of the Gulf of CarpoDtah 
 which is every wliero flat, and for some distance inland unattractive and often swampy. 
 
 It is said that every kind of temperate and tropical product can bo grown in Quceiukb 
 Uix>n the Downs, wheat, oats, and barley flourish, and arc grown for hay and green-food for catti 
 as well as for grain. But a decidedly larger area is devoted to maize, from which an avctij 
 crop of about 25 bushels iKT acre is obtainc«l. Botli PJnglish and sweet potatoes aro cidtivaU^i 
 the growth and make of sugar is now represented by upwards of 40,000 tons manufacturiHl; \l 
 arrowroot grown in 1884 was 574,768 lbs. ; and tobacco, coffee, cotton, oranges, peaches, praps 
 l)ino-applos, bananas, and English fruit aro also cultivated. Tlte frait it has been found impossi!] 
 to bring for exhibition here, but sugar is extensively siiown; and it will be seen it bears compaii'i 
 with tho products of the West Indies and the Mauritius. So also are coflce, tobacco, rice, ifiw 
 und flour, arrowroot, and cassava. Then, too, there is Queensland rum, jircparations from Quot-i 
 land Eucalypti, and hundreds of exhibits of Queensland timlx^rs, some niauufactured, othf 
 varnished, and others yet again in the rough. These will 8er\-o in a measure to show the numcm 
 descriptions of vegetable products raiswl in Queensland. Tliey ulrea«ly give employmtut t< 
 oonsidomble i)opulation, and the agricultural resources of the Colony will in time be giw-' 
 cxtended. 
 
 But no reference has yet been made to the Queensland mines. These are of altogiil 
 exceptional richness, and have yet to be developed. The mineral collections shown bv 
 Government, as well as by private enterprise, are of a ver>' complete character. Gold ore* i 
 «|uartz ( f all descriptions, silver and silver-lead ores, coiil, tin, copper, manganese, clirome i 
 ore, plumbago, stone from Queensland quarries, and clay and shale are all of them rej rosfnti 
 and there is no section of the Australian continent so rich in regard to miuerals as Queeiwlaud 
 111 us, as regards gold : — 
 
 . -: ., ■ • . 
 
 Quart X cru hcU 
 in 18H4. 
 
 Gold obUincd. 
 
 Avcragw ix-r ton. 
 
 ,■ 
 
 Tun#. 
 
 ou. 
 
 ois tlwt*. gr*. 
 
 Queensland 
 
 148,552 
 
 259,254 
 
 1 14 21 
 
 Victoria » 
 
 ■616, mi 
 
 432,997 
 
 9 21 
 
 Now South Wcles . 
 
 52,759 
 
 32,979 
 
 14 10 
 
 Now Zealand (1880)". 
 
 08,460 
 
 84,1S( 
 
 17 12 
 
 This is sufficient to show that the richness of tho Queensland quartz is far in excess of t) 
 in the other Colonies ; and it may be mentioned that, in all, some tJOO or 700 tons of QucomU 
 gold quartz have been sent home for exhibition, either in the Queensland Court, or forrrudii 
 and treating by the gold-reduction machiuer}-. Tlie Charters, Towers, and Gympie gold fie 
 uave now been connected with tho coast by railway, and tho extensions in progivss will brinj 
 further largo extent of auriferous country within access of the port. Quito as important are ( 
 sanctioned railway extensions to the great tin and silver dejiosits at Herberton, and to the wp 
 mines of Cloucurry. It is the opinion of the Government geologist that the Cloncnrrv mp 
 Imles are the richest yet discovered in Auotralio, if not in the world ; but a railway of 2'M) i 
 is requisite to connect them with tho gulf of Carpentaria, and as yet the Colony places hut h 
 copt)er in tho market In 1883 the value was £30,872, and it was less 'n 1884, works 1* 
 pmcticidly at a standstill until railway ^communications are in a more Advanced state. Ta 
 
 * Theic are the latest ciQciAl returns pubUabed. 
 
Qtueruland. 
 
 m 
 
 jund in more accessible localities, and the yield in 1884 was 3,383 tons, the value being set dowa 
 t £130,460 at the place of production. At the port of shipment, however, it was £228,457, and 
 he mldition fairly indicates the importance of improved communications. The value of the galena 
 ^Ivcr-lcad) raised in 1884 was £35,327; and this description of mining enterprise is also destined 
 irgcly to extend, as the ores are very rich in silver. As yet, the quantities of antimony and 
 langanette worked are not large; but the coal mines of Queensland in 1884 yielded 120,727 tons, 
 nd this is a description of mining to which it is impossible to assign limits. At present almost 
 he whole of this coal is misal in the Ipswich district, whence there is direct railway communica- 
 ion with Brisbane ; but there is goo<l coal at Maryborough and at other places, specimens of 
 liirh arc now l)eing exhibited hero. In this particular New South "Wales and Queensland are 
 laced at a considerable advantage over the rest of Australia, in which coal is wanting. A goo«l 
 eal of building stone is now being raisetl from Queensland quarries, including bluestone, free- 
 lone, nnd some marble. It may bo safely asserted that the world is destined to hear a great deal 
 lore of Queensland mining enterprise, i)osse8sing as she does all the most important known metals 
 ml minemls in great abundance. 
 
 Public works, including railways, telegraphs, roads and bridges, harbour and river improve- 
 icnts. nnd reservoirs for securing water supply during dry seasons, have been pressed forward 
 3 rapidly as is consistent with the influx of labour and capital. It has been pointed out that the 
 iovemuicnt debt of Queensland now averaging £60 i>er head is as high, measured in this way, as 
 liat of any country in the world, and a great deal higher than that of the mother country. But 
 bis is an altogether misleading statement, for the debt of Queensland has been incurred, almost 
 lie whole of it, upon reproductive works, and in fulfilling the duties of the ground landlorrl ; 
 nd the eflfect of this upon the revenue is shown in the following figures:— 
 
 
 Revenue per head in 1884-6, 
 
 
 From Taxation. 
 
 From services ren» 
 dered (Govt, rali- 
 way-i, Post Office, 
 Teiegrapbs, fcc). 
 
 Bents. 
 
 Together. 
 
 Queensland • 
 United Kingdom . 
 
 t s. d. 
 8 12 7 
 
 2 18 
 
 £ (. d. 
 3 4 3 
 
 7 3 
 
 i «. d. 
 1 18 9 
 
 3 
 
 t t. d, 
 8 15 7 
 
 2 8 9 
 
 The (lebt^ in fact, is incurrc<l with the direct object of inci^asing the contributions to revenue, 
 nJ «t tlie same time opening up a territory of 1200 miles long by i*'^0 miles broa*l to the outer 
 orlJ. In Queenslond there is not the same tendency to concentrate v t one centre as there is at 
 ydncy, Melbourne, and Adelaide ; con8f>qucntly along the large extent of coast line (2250 miles), 
 icre are a number of important ports— Brisbane, Rockhampton, Townsville, Maryborough, Port 
 )ougla8, Mackay, Tliursday Island, Cooktown, Bundaberg, Cairns, Gladftone, and Normanton (on 
 ic Uulf of Carjiciitaria\ being the twelve principal, and ranking about in the order named. The 
 rrsent i^pulation of Brisbane approaches 50,000; that of Rockhampton is about 12,000; Mary- 
 r>rough, 11,000; Townsville, 10,000; Ipswich, aliout 80U0; and Toowoomba, 6000. Tho 
 luling exports are wool, gold, sugar, tin, hidee and skins, pearl-shell, tallow, live-stock, preservetl 
 Kilt, iH-che-de-mer, and silver ore; while tho imports mainly consist of British manufactures, 
 lie total value of the external trwle of Queensland imports and exports, which in 1860 was 
 1,267,500, has now risen until in 1884 it reached £11,055,840. 
 
 At the present time there are 1407 miles of railway in operaiion in the Colony, and a further 
 msiderable mileage under construction ; there are 11,638 miles of telegraph vire — which is more 
 an in any other Australasian Colony, except New South Wales ; there are 425 State schools, 
 ith 1161 teachers; tho banking deposits to the 30th September, 1885, weio £6,815,763, apart 
 om tho £1,340,255 in tho hands of the Government savings banks at the end of the yejir. These 
 B statistics of a miscellaneous character, but they all testify to the growth and vigour of his 
 sutUful Colony, 
 
230 
 
 AdvertiBements. 
 
 , .,._>',,. ..1 f 'if, -d,,,!, f>. 'j . n • '' r ," 
 
 /, •'! > ■• ^^'•\ I-;. ,'1 ., • ;.'■",, X •■- ■ I ' /. . , . II . 
 
 ..I • ■{ If' j ifj I 11 . .1. ■!( '•■f r I' I. ;_ ; • ' 
 
 I'.Mji ►«,!•■■''' :,■ t"-' ' ,. -i„'l:i-'i," I ■ I . i'' 1.4 / ■ . ' i..' 
 
 '• ' ,i?'Ki 
 
 f" ." 
 
 SstabllBhed 1862. Telegraphic Addregi—"OBiaiNi^Ii, Manobeatt." 
 
 JOHN CAMERON, 
 
 iQYentor and Maker of the Origioa "GameroD" Pamp. 
 
 ALU OTUEnS ARS SPURIOUS JMITATIOSS. 
 
 These Pumps ara (iiie<l for fording bollcn of all kinds, both 
 land and marint*. al«o in Cliemlcal Works, CoUUriRii, Mine*, Briiii 
 Works, Water Works, Iron Works, &c. ; also Fire i'limpi fur 
 Mill", fcc. Over 20,000 in n»<>. Madfi In nires from 2-liitli t« 
 ao-lnci) Riiius. Sptcial Quolattuiit fur High I'rttturt rump* 
 
 Alr<o Patenti'p tind Makrr ot the c<-l«braU'd Cam and Lever 
 Punching' and Shearing' Haohine wliicli bits hnn 
 uiiiversall.v adopti d in all tliu Ducks and Ship Yards botU nt liume 
 and abroad. Also 
 other Shii>buildi'r&* ^1 
 
 'I'oola, Pliite Bend- '^^ 
 
 Inglldllsk) take in 
 Plates from 7 to 21 
 fc t long; Plato 
 I'laninR Machines 
 to take in Plates 
 Irom 10 to 2'i r<'et 
 lon)( ; Horizontal 
 Puncliini;, Shear- 
 ing, and Angle 
 • Cutting Machine!). 
 'Kar Cutting and 
 Plate Shearing Ma- 
 clitnes. 
 
 J'OJt riilCE LISTS, .{-c, ADDRKSS - 
 
 JOHN CAMERON, 
 
 OLDFIELD ROAD IRON WORKS, SALFOBD, 
 
 MANCHKSTKIl. -i^irt*i«H^! _ 
 
 Agent for London and District-PIIICE & BBLSHAK, 6S, Qtieen Victoria St., E.C 
 
 t'thi-- ■^'U ft': "tn''< ' ■ i< ."f .:ai;'--'.'.'-; .• ' .^m^:-.' ' ,■ ,, <,,■>]■ i » »'. 
 '! 'itf.' 1 ■• ■■ r ' '' '' "i.'i ,1?' I' •! ■' I • • "' >,.f . ( 
 ,>.!,■, ', 'l i,, J 'i , ■ •. ,.?^( . f.-if.f , .„,•;■ .ii/v'.; 
 
 ,...,,■ ' ' [1 ,i' f-'. • ' ' . .. I. i i' 1 ■''■'.( "^ r ■ vi^ i^i'i'v I 
 
 .► ' . '' ', '> ' ' > ' ■. ■ " •' '.> ■ . •' -';• '<,i:' ' - ' ,-■•«••., .> ?-,.-^( ■.■ 
 .■•-,■;'• , ' "'• !■! • ■•■-' ' " ■.(! ■ Jl • .■ r (, • i' , } ' / • , V'- • ;j '. 
 
 t;i,i* ;,^ ■! ( I'l 
 
 ,» 'J tTf-i ,,,■ 1, It .t'-'>y 'VVi I'.ii 
 
 ff*« <j^ 
 
 ■ ■ •'', \ ' '■'!. .•''■' \ '"'I ••• ,."^.; • 
 
Queetuland. 
 
 231 
 
 )uing to ioanl of $paeer it i$ not mraclieable to 
 nice full parUcular$ hrre of all the ExhUnfg, 
 hut these will l>c found in the Colony's 
 termite Catuloijue.'] 
 
 GROUP I.— PINE ARTS. 
 
 Glass 1. 
 Painlingt and Draieings. 
 
 1. ALLOM, "W. J., Charters Towers. 
 ." Bowen, Port Deniaon." Oil painting. 
 
 2. AUSTIN, WHjIjIAM, Brisbane.— 
 
 ) "BriB))ane from the North." Water-colour. 
 ) " Arrival of First Gold-Escort at Melbourne, 
 52." Water-colour. 
 
 3. CLARKE, JOSEPH A., Brisbane 
 Orchids (1) Stenocarpu* tinxtaiut. (2) Den- 
 obium biijibbum. (3) Dendrobium Valhouti- 
 1(1. (4) Ifepenthes Demaytii. 
 
 4. DEl«. riS, HERBERT, Brisbane.^ 
 
 Anatomicak Study from Fluster Caut." 
 
 6. EWART, WILLIAM, Brisbane.— 
 
 I'ortmit of the Hon. Samuel Walker Ciriflith, 
 .A., Q.C., Premier of Queensland." 
 
 e. JENNER, "WALTER, Brisbane. 
 
 ■(1) "S.8. 'Konia' entering; SehasmiClumnol 
 lur tlic eruption of Knikatoa." (2), "8.8. 
 ioma ' oft' the remains of Krakat<m, stocriug 
 )t Batavia." 
 
 7. MILLS, THOMAS, Charters 
 
 'owers.— (1) "Charters Towers Gold Field." 
 il puiuting by W. J. AUom. 
 
 8. BAMWELTj, WILLIAM, Gtold 
 (Tardon, Etheridge. — Nine Water-colour 
 icctcliog representing viowa on the Etheridge 
 
 *old Field. 
 
 Glass 2. 
 Sculptures, Die'Sinking, and Eudtouing, 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Arrhiteetural Drawingt and Models. 
 
 8. CLARKE, J. J., Brisbane.— (1) 
 
 ublic OtHccg, Brisbane. (2) New Town Iluil, 
 trisbano (proiniated doaign). (8) Interior of 
 rand Hall, Now Town Hall, Brisbane. 
 
 10. QAILEY. RICHARD, Brisbane. 
 
 ~(1) Offices of the Brisbane New^spapcr Com- 
 auy. Limited. (2) Treiksury Buibiings, 
 Irislmne. (3) Girls' Grammar School, and 
 *upilii' Residence, Brisbane. (4) Head Mivster's 
 lesidenoo. Boys' Grammar School, Brisbane. 
 6) Buildings, comer of Queen Street and 
 Ubert Htree^ Brisbane. (6) City Brewery, 
 lurgaret Street, Bristmne. 
 
 11. HOEPPNER, HENRY, Bris- 
 bane. — Design for a Villa Residence. 
 
 11a. PUBLIC WORKS and MUTES 
 DEPARTMENT, Brisbane. — (1) The 
 Immigration Depot, Brisbane. (2) Immig^ra- 
 tion Depot, Kockhampton. (3) Court Hou.se, 
 Bockliampton (4) Court House, Mankay. (6) 
 Court House, War.viok. (6) Hospital Mary- 
 borough. 
 
 12. STANLEY, P. D. O., Brisbane.— 
 
 " Queensland National Bank," Brisbane. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Engravings, Lithographs, &c. 
 
 Glass 5. 
 
 ritotvgraphs. 
 
 13. BANCROFT, THOMAS L., 
 M.D., Gtoraldton. — "Geraldton and John- 
 stone River." 
 
 14. BERNAYS, LEWIS ADOL - 
 PHU8, F.L.S., Brisbane. — - "Brisbane 
 
 Water Kcstrvoir, Gold Creek." 
 
 15. COBB ac CO., Brisbane. — Two 
 
 Views of a " Cobb's Coach," 
 
 16. CRAN, ROBERT & CO., Bunda- 
 berg. — " Millaquin Sugar Refinery." 
 
 17. FRIEND, HENRY, Sen., Glad- 
 stone. — Kicvou Views of Gladstone. 
 
 18. LETHEM, H. W., & SOUTH- 
 ERDEN, R. W., Brisbane.—" A Ruilway 
 Surveyor's Camp." 
 
 19. LOMER, A., & CO., Brisbane.— 
 
 Views of Briubauu and District. 
 
 20- QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIONH1R8, Brisbane. — (1) " Views of 
 Brisbane." (2) " Uuttli Township and Station 
 Life." (8) "Bushand I'lantationLife." (4) 
 " Clermont and District." (5) " Cloncurry and 
 District." (6) "Cooktown." (7) "Darling 
 Downs." (8) "Etheridge (iold Field." (9) 
 " Gladstone and District." (10) " Gympie and 
 District." (11) "Ipswich and District." (12) 
 " Lake's Creek Meat I'reserving Works." (13) 
 " Beonleigh and District." (14) " Mackay and 
 Diwtriot." (15) " Main Range, Toowoomba." 
 (16) " Maryborough and District." (17) Mount 
 Britton Gold Field." (18) Mount Morgan 
 Gold Jlines." (19) " Quecnsliiud Aboriginals." 
 (20) "Rockhampton and District." (21) 
 "Roma and District." (22) "Squatting Life 
 on the Darling Downs." (28) "Toowoomba 
 and District." (24) " Yeppoon." 
 
232 
 
 Queerulanel. 
 
 21. BICABDO, PEBCY R., Bris- 
 bane.— Brisbane in 1858, 1862, and 1885. 
 
 22. SUTTON, J. W., & CO., En- 
 
 gineers, Brisbane. — Views of the Exhibitors' 
 Works and Machinery, Ships, Ac, constructed 
 by them. 
 
 23. TUCKER, Rev. W. F., Bowen.— 
 
 Views of IJowen. . i- ■ 
 
 Class 6. " 
 
 Worlts of Art, not otherwise specified. 
 
 24. ADDISON, E. li.. Manse, Bunda- 
 
 berg.— Cushions. 
 
 25. ALTERIETH, MISS, Maokay.— 
 
 Basket, made from sieds f^athnred from trees, 
 shrubs, and beans, growing in the Mockay 
 District. 
 
 26. DE JERSEY, MADAME, Bris- 
 bane. — Flowers made of liurritiuundi Fish 
 ScAles and Sheila. ^ , < • - 
 
 GROUP II.— EDUCATION. 
 
 Class 7, 
 Appl 
 
 School r nmituref and Bookg, 
 
 Educational Appliances, Models of Schools, 
 
 Class 8. 
 Maps, Charts, and Plans. 
 
 
 81. RAILWAY DEPARTMEirr.. 
 Railway Map of Queedsland. 
 
 32. SIRCOM, J., Oeorgetown.— Map 
 theEtheridge Gold Field. 
 
 33. THORPE, JAMES, Brisbane. 
 Meteorological Map of Queensland. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 Specimens of work done by pupils in school 
 
 34-46. BRISBANR— Two hundred an 
 sixty-two Exhibits. 
 
 46. BOWEN.— Sixteen Exhibits. 
 
 47 & 48. CHARTERS TOWERS,. 
 Twenty-six Exhibits. 
 
 49. GLADSTONE.— Seven ExhibiU. 
 
 60-62. GYMPIE.- Fifty Exhibits. 
 
 63-68. IPSWICH.~Fifty-sevenExhibi 
 
 59 & 60. MACKAY.— Twenty-four E 
 hibits. 
 
 61 & 62. MARYBOROUaH.-EIg 
 
 Exhibits. 
 
 63&e4. ROCKHAMPTON,— Twentl 
 
 two Exhibits. 
 
 65 & 66. TOOWOOMBA. — Ten E 
 
 hibits. 
 
 67 & 88. TOWNSVILLB. - Twentj 
 
 eight Exhibits. 
 
 69. WARWICK.— Fourteen Exhibits. 
 
 27. MoKBLLAR, J. A., Brisbane.— 
 Map of Brisbane). 
 
 28. POST AND TELEGRAPH DE- 
 PARTMENT, Brisbane.- Map showing 
 Postal and Telegraph routes. 
 
 29. PUBLIC LANDS DEPART- 
 MENT, Brisbane. — Map of QueenHluud, in 
 six sheets. Edition 1885. Scale : Iti miles to 
 the inch. Four other Maps showing Agri- 
 cultural, Pastoral, Geologieal, and Mineral 
 areas, &c. 
 
 30. PUBLIC WORKS AND MINES 
 DEPARMENT, Brisbane.— (1) Map of 
 Day Dawn P.C, and Day Dawn Block Gold 
 Mines, Charters Towers. (2) Map of Charters 
 Towers, showing total yields Irom principal 
 Mining Ijeases. (3) Map of Gympie Gold 
 Field, showing total yields from principal Min- 
 ing Leases. (4) Map of Rnvenswood Gold 
 Field, showing total yields of principal luining 
 Leases. 
 
 • vt 
 
 "* 
 
 GROUP III.— STATISTICS. 
 
 Class 10. 
 
 Statistical Information of every Description. 
 
 70. ARCHIBALD, JOHN, Ravew 
 ■wood. — Statistics of the Bavenswood Gol 
 Field. 
 
 71. McARTHUR, ALEXANDI 
 
 Gladstone.— Statistics of the Gladstone Go!j 
 Field. 
 
 72. POST AND TELEGRAPH Dl 
 
 PARTMENT.— Comparative Statistics, \i 
 and 1885. 
 
 73. QUEENSLAND COMMB 
 SIONEHS, Brisbane.— Sheet of Genej 
 Statistics of Quf>eu8land. 
 
Queensland. 
 
 233 
 
 74 SAM WEIiIi, WILLIAM, George- 
 iwn. — Treutisn on the Etheridgo (jold 
 eld. 
 
 ROUP IV. — APPLICATION 
 AND APPARATUS OF THE 
 LIBERAL ARTS. 
 
 Class 12. 
 
 Printing, Bookbinding^ drc. 
 
 75. BLACKMAN, F. A., Brisbane.— 
 
 ) "Adventures in Qneensland." (2) "Ronald 
 
 alton." , 
 
 76. GORDON & GOTCH, Brisbane. 
 
 (1) Bailey's "Fern World." (2) Mrs. 
 oolo's "l*<>eni8." (3) "PukIi'b Alnmiiac." 
 ) " Geogniphy of Oceania." (5) " Slater's 
 Imanuc.'* (6) Coote's " History of Queens- 
 ad," vol i. .. ,_.,. , . , 
 
 77. HOGKINOS, ALBERT JOHN, 
 risbane. — (1) Queensland Garden Manual. 
 I) "Flower Garden in Queensland." 
 
 78. QUEENSLAND C O M M I S - 
 lONERS, Brisbane. — (1) Bailey's 
 Synopsis of the Queensland Flom." f(2) 
 alley's " Supplement to the Synopsis of the 
 aeeiisland Flora." (3) Bailey's " Catalogue 
 
 Plants in the two Metropolitan Gardens." 
 
 Bemavb' "Cultural Industries." (5) 
 
 oyd's "Old Colonials." (6) "Brisbane 
 
 jrertory." (7) Brunton Stephens* "Poems." 
 ") Donovan's " Catalogne of the Queensland 
 arliamentarv Library." (9) Gregory's 
 Isplorationg " (10) Kerr's "Outlines of 
 ustralian History." (11) " Queensland : its 
 esouroes and lastitntious" (a aeries of descrip- 
 ve Essays oa the Colony). 
 
 79. REGISTRAR OP BRANDS, 
 
 risbane. — Two " Brands Directories for 
 ueendand, for 1884." 
 
 80. WOODCOCK & POWELL, Bris- 
 
 ano.— Specimens of Printing. 
 
 81. THOMPSON, J. W., Brisbane.— 
 
 The Land Question." 
 
 
 Class 14. 
 Scientific Information. 
 
 82. FISHER, HENRir EDWIlf, 
 
 Brisbane. — Universal (ra>an time) Sun-dial 
 or Settlor's Clock ; will, when corrt<>tly set and 
 kept properly regulated according to the equa- 
 tion of time, show the mean time, withm a 
 fraction of a minute, at all seasona of the 
 year. 
 
 READING ROOM. 
 
 The Beading Koom will be supplied «ith 
 flies of the following newspapers and period- 
 icals : — 
 
 AUora Guardian, Border Post and Stannom 
 Miner (Stanthorpe), Brisbaite Courier, Booda- 
 berg aud Mount Perry Mail, Buiidaberg Star, 
 Civirns Chronicle, Cairns Post, Capricomiaii 
 (Rockhampton), Carpentaria Times (Xorman- 
 lon), Charleville Timeu, Christian Menpenger 
 (Brisbane), Colonist (Maryborongh). Cooktown 
 Courier, Cnoktown ludept-ndeat, Cunnamulla 
 Express, Dalby Herald, Darlinjr Downs Gaiette 
 (Toowoomba), Evangelical Standard (Bris- 
 bane), Gladstone Observer. Gymple Miner, 
 Gympie Times, Herbcrton Advertiser, Hogh- 
 enden Ensign, Ipswich Advocate, Jonmal of 
 Commerce (Brisbane), Logan Witness (Beoi- 
 leigh), Mackay Mercury, Mackay Standard, 
 Maryborough Chronicle, Morning Bolletiii 
 (Rockhampton), Nord Australische Zeitung 
 (Brisbane), Northern Avgus (Rockhampton) 
 Northern Miner (Charters TowersX Northern 
 Standard (Tov n^ville). North Rockhampton 
 Times, Observer (Britbane). Prtlmcr Chronicle 
 (Maytown), Planter and Fanner (Brisbane), 
 Peak Downs Telegram, Port Denbon Tiioea, 
 Port Douglas Chronicle, Port Douglas Times, 
 Queensilander (Brisbane), Queensland Figaro 
 (Brisbane), Queensland Gofxl Templar (Bris- 
 bane), Queensland Leadisr (Brisbane). Queens- 
 land Mercantile Gazette (BrisbaneX Qneens- 
 land Times (Ipswich), Ravenswood Mining 
 Journal, Roma Free Press, Sandgate Directory, 
 Southern World (Brisban *), St. George Stan- 
 dard, Telegraph (Brisbane), Temperance 
 Record (Brisbane), Toowoomba Ctirunicle, 
 Towers Herald (Ctiarters Towers), TownaYille 
 Bulletin, Townsville Herald, Warwick Argus, 
 Warwick Examiner and Tim»-8, Week (Bris- 
 bane), Western Champion (Biaekall), Western 
 Star (Roma), Wide Bay and Buntott News 
 (Marybon*'), Wild River Times (HerbertonX 
 SVinton Herald. 
 
 ro ALL COLONIAL AND FOREIGN VISITORS. 
 
 In connection with tbt* KxbibiUon, CITY COLONIAL ROOMS are thrown open (gratis) at LewlenbiVl BoiMinca, 
 
 .C. (comerof I^eadenball Stnft and Umcechurch Street), for bunlneM apiiolntments; for r-ceiviog Irttn'ts; for the 
 ■ivate rxblbiiioaof Minerals Piecloas Stones, liyea. Woods, Fibres, Shells, Skins, Feathers, ftc., f»r whicli iatg* Shov 
 i*t« are erected, and for uurjductious l>etween Colonials, ^MerotiaaiB, BrolierH, Muuufiicturen and Qyiujcates to open 
 id develop pactical buslneMi from Cijlonial Exhibits. 
 The rooms are well r.ppointcd with evi-ry business reqnislte, and all the EagUah and Colonisl New^MpetSL 
 Colonial iiUhibiton or Viaiton desiciug practical busiuesB results are invited to communicate with the Pn^rteter^ 
 
 Xr. F. J. BIOOS, Leadenhall Boildinga, E.C. 
 
284 
 
 Queetuland, 
 
 GROUP v.— SANITARY. 
 Class 15. 
 
 Drugt and Medicine. 
 
 83. BAITCROFT. JOBXiPH, H.D.. 
 
 Brisbane. — Pepper Vine ; QufcuMtand Su jsn- 
 frae; Swtet Bark; Taj Bark; Tincture of 
 Dubohia Hopieoodii : FIxtract of f'rythroxyloti 
 nuatrale, a iKjwurfnl iMtriii<;eiit ; Kxtraot of 
 Ahtonia cotutrirla; Bitter Bark, used as a 
 strong tonic; Duboisine, Alkaloid, used in eye 
 diseaws ; Extract of Sideroxylon lauri/olium, a 
 ■weet astringent, nsed in diarrhcca. 
 
 84. CLARKE, DAVID. Mary- 
 borough. — EucalTpttis, Ahtonia conrtrirla 
 (Quoeudiand Fever-trte), and Toilet prepura- 
 tlons. 
 
 86. INOHAM. THOMAS. Rook- 
 hampton. — £zlract of Euphorbia piluU/era. 
 The plant when dried and smoked is an auti- 
 asthniatiqoe. 
 
 86. Q U S E N8L AND COM 
 MIS8IONER8, Brisbane.— <1) Duhoi»ia 
 Hopteomlii, used bj the bliicks like tobacco as 
 a stinuiluut or excitant bcfuru battle. (2) 
 Vuboinia vxyoporoidri. (3) Aldoria comtriclu 
 (Fever-bark> (4) Kanialu. 
 
 87. WICKHAM, OEORQE, J., 
 South Toolburra. — Kangaroo Siuews, applic- 
 able as futures in surgical operations. 
 
 ^■Ci 
 
 T*..- 
 
 (i. .' 
 
 GROUP VL— FURNITURE. 
 
 Class 19. 
 
 FumUmn, Uphohterg, a.-ul HoutehoU 
 Appliances. 
 
 88. COOKE. WTT.T.TAM DANIEL. 
 District Engineer, Mackay Railway. — 
 Inlaid Table of 7S iSpccimens of Woods indi- 
 genous to Qaeenaland. 
 
 89. FAIRLIB, JAMES. & SONS, 
 Maryborough. — Bed (>da^ Door, polished. 
 (S) White Cedar Door, varnished. 
 
 Class 21, 
 
 Hardtcare, Cmilery, ie, 
 
 90. PENAL ESTABLISHMENT, St. 
 Helena, Moreton Bay. — 32 eshibita in tin 
 and galvanised iron ware. 
 
 Class 26. 
 
 Ornamenial Worh in QM^ SUver, and alkn 
 nutaU. 
 
 91. EDQAR, W. J. O., Rookhampta 
 
 — Hilvor mounted " Emu Egg " Inkstand. 
 
 92. QUEENSLAND CO 
 MISSIONSR8, Brisbane.— Emu 
 
 mounted. 
 
 GROUP VIJ.— FABRICS, CLOTB 
 ING, TOILET REQUISITES, Ac 
 
 Class 27. 
 
 IFooI Fabric*. 
 
 93. QUEENSLAND WOOLLE 
 MANUFACTURINO CO.. Limited 
 Ipswich. — (1) Tweeds, fire patterns. (I 
 Indigo Serge. (3) Blankets. 
 
 . Class 28. 
 
 Fancy Work, 
 
 ■» T •■■^ -VT- 
 
 fr^ 
 
 Class 29. 
 
 Apparelt Haberdatkay. 
 
 94. PENAL ESTABLISHMENT, 8 
 Helena, Moreton Bay.— STKxhibits, Cloth 
 Hats, Saddlecloths. Bags, &c. 
 
 ■Y - 
 
 Class 30. 
 
 Travelling Equipment*, $ucU at Trukkt. 
 Saddlery, Ac. 
 
 96. FRIEND, HENRY, Seii., ai««2 
 stone. — Stockwhip Handles. 
 
 m. JARMAN, RICHD. BDWD.- 
 
 Brisbane. — (1) Btst Hogsldn Baddle, *il 
 doeskin seat, kuee and thigh pw^s. (2) Hog 
 Bkiu Saddle, doe-skiu seat. (3) Be«t all-«Te 
 Hogskin "Wagga Wa^ga" Baddle. (4 
 Demi-Hogskin Park Saddle. (5) Demi-H-ip 
 skin Training Saddle. (6) Demi-Hogskin IW 
 Seat Stock Saddle. (7 ' All-over Bag Leathe 
 Roll Seat Somerset Breaking-iu Saddle. (8 
 All-over Bajr, kather ht^kin seat {• 
 Hogvkiu Treeless Bacin-^ Saddle (10) 8«*« 
 Pair-horse BilTer-mounted Carriage Hums 
 (11) Set of Pair-hone SilTer-mounted Bwn 
 I.«ather "Concord" Buggy llamesa. 
 
 97. LADE, N., Briabane. - Soli 
 
 Leather Truvelling Trunk, '" The Blusgraw 
 1(2) The "Vade Meoam" Solid Lesdrt 
 } Travelling Trunk. 
 
Queensland. 
 
 285 
 
 PENAIi ESTABLISHMENT, St. 
 lena, Moreton Bay.— 49 Kzhibita— 
 diet. Bridles, Leggings, Bolti, ri\ck-l>ag8, 
 >ble8, Puuohea, Hword-belta, and other 
 her work. 
 
 e. PUROELL, WM., Bookhampton. 
 
 1) Ptttont Saddle, witli Girths, innde for 
 inary qb(>, such aa brcuking-iii horses, over- 
 liDK, and station uses. (2) Uag Leather 
 ck Saddle. (8) Gentleman's Town Ilog- 
 
 Saddie. 
 
 00. QU EENSLAND COMMI8- 
 )I!rER8, Brisbane. — (1) Stocknmn's 
 ipg. hand luudc. (2) Hobbles— grt-fiiliide, 
 
 (8) Hide Halters. (4) Bullock Driver'b, 
 ips. (6) La<ly'a Riding Whip, hand niado. 
 Carringe Whips, hand made. 
 
 00a. SCOTT, WALTER J., Valley 
 Lagoons.— (1) Stock Whip. (2) Two 
 ip Handled. 
 
 Class 31. 
 
 Boots, Shoef, and Sltppeit, 
 
 01. PENAL ESTABLISHMENT, 
 HELENA, Moreton Bay. — Hoots 
 
 Flippers. 
 
 Class 33,: 
 
 Jevcetterij and Precious Stones. 
 
 02. BOND, HERBERT WILLM., 
 rrington, Toowoomba. — (1) Opal 
 klet, containing representative Stones from 
 iiWtOT's Opal Mines. (2) Opal and " Opal- 
 
 ^ Gems. (3) Opals, in the matrix (4) 
 Ic, worketl in Ciiuieos, &c. 
 
 03. HAMPTON, R. C. E., Thargo- 
 Ddah. — Opals iu the matrix. 
 
 M> 
 
 lOUP VIII.— ANIMAL, VEGE- 
 TABLE, AND MINERAL PRO- 
 DUCTS (RAW AND MANU- 
 FACTURED). 
 
 (a) Animal Pboducts. 
 
 Class 36. 
 
 Animal Oils. 
 
 01 QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 0NEB8, Brisbane.~Dngong Oil, re- 
 id and unreiined. 
 
 06. HOGARTH AUSTRALIAN 
 !AT PRESERVING CO., Limited, 
 *ey Creek, Darling Downs. — (1) 
 at'g Foot Oil. (2) Trotter Oil. 
 
 Class 37. 
 
 Soap, TiiUotr, Wax, Ae. 
 
 100. HANCOCK, WILLIAM, Ips- 
 wich. — Ku»j» and Candles. 
 
 107. HOGARTH AUSTRALIAN 
 MEAT PRESERVING CO., Limited, 
 Oakey Creek, Toowoomba.— (1) Mutlon 
 
 Tallow. (2) IKef Tallow. 
 
 108. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIONERS, Brisbane. — Beeswax, grown by 
 Walter Bunny, IloaowooJ. 
 
 lOe. RUDDELL, RICHARD, Bun- 
 
 daberg.- (1) Block of best No. 1 Soaj). (8) 
 Eight large bars of best No. 1 Hoiti). 
 
 Class 38. 
 
 HiiUs. 
 
 110. BARTON, A. H. E., Stanthorpe. 
 
 — Kangaroo Skin, tanned. 
 
 111. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIONERS, Brisbane.— (1) Duj^ong Hide, 
 preserved uad dried, (2} Dugong Hide, 
 tanned. 
 
 - - - - Class 39. 
 
 Leather and Manufactures of Leather. 
 
 112. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 
 SIONERS, Brisbane. — Collection of 
 Queeuiilund Furs and Skins, prejiared by L. 
 Wittgenstein via. : — (1) Six Wnllaby Skins. 
 (2) Six Mountain Wallaby. (3) Four Rock 
 Wallaby, (4) One Sorub Wallaby, Leopard 
 conlrc. (5) Six Wallaby Skins, ui eased for 
 Ixxjt leather. (0) Three Wallaby Skins, dressed 
 for bookbinding. (7) Seven Seal Kangaroo. 
 (8) Two Mainland Kangaroo. (9) Three 
 Flyer Kangaroo. (10) Three Mountain Kan- 
 garoo. (11) One Kangaroo Head and Tail. 
 (12) Six Wallaroo. (13) Three Dingo, or 
 Native Dog. (14) Nino OiMWHum. (15) Two 
 Oiwasura, tanned. (10) Two Black Opossum. 
 (17) One Paddy Melon. (18) Six Kangaroo 
 Bat. (18) Five Black and White Native Cat. 
 (20) Two Tiger Cat. (21) Twelve Native 
 Bear. (22) Thirty-six Platypus. (28) Hunt- 
 ing Coat of Rock Wallaby and. Stained 
 OpoBsum. (24) Black Opossum Carriage Rug, 
 Native Dog centre. (26) Grey and Black 
 ()p08sum Buggy Rug, Black Opossum centre. 
 (28) Blue Opodsum Buggy Rug, black bolder. 
 
 (27) Kangaroo Hearthrug, Oimssnm border. 
 
 (28) Black Opossum Hearthrug, Rabbit border. 
 (80) Wallaroo Hearthrug, Opossum-tail border. 
 
250 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 (80) Rock Wiillaby Hearthrug. (31) 8crul>- 
 Wallaby Ilourtlirug, Oposiiuni l>order. (32) 
 lilue ()i)OHBUiii Ilug. (33) Milt (sqimro), Uliick 
 nnd Wliito Native Cat. (84) Mat rsquaro), 
 Blue ()])OH8Mm, black bonier. (So) Mat 
 (aquare), liock-Wullal>v, 0|M>.siura ami Rabbit 
 bordtr. (36) Mat '(oval). Rock- Wallaby, 
 ( >nos8um lx)rdor. (37) Mat (oval), Black und 
 Wbito Native Cat coiitru. (38) Mat (oval), 
 Feather centre. (80) Lody'a Cape, Blue Opos- 
 Bum. (40) Lady^ Capo. Rock- Wallaby. (41) 
 liudy's Capo, Young "Joevs" (email kan- 
 garoo). (42) Chair Mat, lilock Opfissuni. 
 (48) Three Foot-vranners, Blue and Black 
 0]H)88um and Native Cat. (44) Bmoking Cap. 
 (46) Pair of (IIovoh, OpoManm Fur. (4b) 
 Twelve Chest rrcscrvers. (47) Cohiurtd Shoci>- 
 ukin Mat, and other ^iniiU skins. 
 
 113. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIONERS, Brisbane, — lioathcri), tnunu- 
 fuctured by A. Pieck, viz. : — (1) Two Bides 
 Black Harnesa Leather. (2) Threu sides 
 Brown Harness Leather. (3) Three sides 
 Btained Bridle I^eather. (4) Two sides Brown 
 Bridle Leather. (5) One side Black Rein 
 Leather. (6) Three sides Brown Kip. (7) 
 Four sides Bittiu Kip. (8) Three sides Black 
 Kip. (0) Two Groined Kid Skins. (10) Two 
 Kangaroo Skins. (11) Four Kangaroo Skins, 
 in the russet. (12) Two French Calf Skins. 
 (18) Three Satin Calf Skins. (14) Two Black 
 Calf Skins. (16) Four Brown Calf Skins. 
 (16) Two Native Bear Skins. 
 
 114. STEPHENS, WILLIAM, Brie- 
 bane. — (1) One Side Sole Leather. (2) One 
 side Harness Leather. (8) One side Bag and 
 Bridle Leather. (4) Three Banils. 
 
 116. WICKHAM, GEOBOE T., 
 South Toolburra.~OposBum'B Fur. 
 
 
 Class 40. 
 
 Bilk — Raw, Cocoon, awl Thread. 
 
 lie. QIBSON. MISS. Stanmi 
 Yatola. — Skeins and Cocooiib. 
 
 117. QUEENSLAND COMX 
 
 SIONER8, Brisbaue.— Raw and Cm 
 Bengal variety of Worm. Grown by Edi 
 Carringtoa, Upper Coomern. 
 
 Class 41. 
 
 Tortoise Shelh, Sponges, and Shelh 
 
 118. BROWN, PRANK (Care 
 W. R. Humphrey, Cooktown).— Troj 
 
 of Marine Shells. 
 
 119. CLARK, JAMES, Thundfl 
 Island.— Clam Shells. 
 
 120. HARTMANN, CARL 
 F.R.H.8., Toowoomba. — Sponge C«> 
 Flexible Coral, Spongefans, &c., from Tot 
 Straits. 
 
 121. QUEENSLAND COlOf 
 SIONERS, Brisbane.— Shellfl, Cnrali,^ 
 from Torres Straits. 
 
 Class 42. 
 
 Pearl Shell. 
 
 122. QUEENSLAND COlOa 
 SIONERS, Brisbane. — Pearl SbeU 
 "Chicken," small and largo "Bold Shel 
 Trophy. 
 
 OROUP VIII. (b.) 
 
 Queensland CommissioTiers' Eshibita of Indigenous Timber and other Forest Prodnc 
 comprise an oxteuiiiTe collection of 427 exhibits in book*block. plank, and veneer. Some 6 
 remarks are necessary to account for what otherwise might be considered as defects in some 
 the samples. These defects arc principally noticeable in the plank exhibits, several of whii 
 will be found to have slightly cracked or split at the ends ; for this, allowanee will readilj ! 
 made by practical men when informed that la no case bus time been allowed for seasonin 
 neither could advantage be taken of the proper period for felling the trees. It must be bonie 
 mind that (his collection had to be got together hurriedly, leaving no time even for selectia 
 the most suitable tree ; thus, the first to liand was idled, and a four-feet length of Ihe «ti 
 forwarded to the establishment in Brisbane, where all the exhibits were immediately prepare 
 This will account also for the stains observable in several of the bofter woods, which, being fnll 
 sap when cut, became discoloured before reaching their destiuatiou — ^in somo coaes nearly 2,0( 
 miles from thoir local habitat. 
 
 Although many of the kinds are in sufficient quantity to allow of being export^^d, 
 display of the colony's woods has been prepared rather with p, view to point out to intendii 
 emigrants and others that Queensland possesses in her indigenous vegetation woods suitable i 
 all and every hind of work. 
 
Ott^MMftflA^L 
 
 237 
 
 Class 48. 
 
 iralfi Kjchibit* of Indinenont Timber and otker 
 Fort'ti Productit. 
 
 28. ADAMS. CHARIiES R, Ooondi 
 antstion. North Queeuslond.— Collec- 
 
 n nf Wondi indigunoiu to tlio Johnstono 
 IT diitrict. 
 
 124. BROWN. JOHN. Maokay. — 
 
 link, oonsistint; of 2,00U pieceH of AVoodd 
 lip'nouii to Quceoalaud, coUooltKl iu the 
 kay dittriot. 
 
 125. BliROESS, ISAAC, Mellum 
 
 eek.- 'r«ii lo^H of Codar, grown on the 
 ai-kall Kaui;e, Moreton diatriot, onu 20 fl. 
 D. in girtb, the other 18 feet 8 in. in girth. 
 
 126. COWLEY. JOSEPH K. Upper 
 
 orth Pine River.— Arrowroot Plant. 
 
 127. FAIRLIE. JAMES Ac SON, 
 iaryborough.- -Cedar l^lauk. 
 
 128. FRIEND. HENHY, SEN., 
 ladstone.— Collection of Woods indigenouii 
 the Gladstone diatriot. 
 
 129. JACKSON, J. W. W., & CO.. 
 
 itchell, Maranoa District. — (1) Piece 
 Bloodwood, auitablo for railway purpomtt; 
 iirable undirground. (2) Piece of Cypress 
 iue; takea u Ix^autiful polish, and is proof 
 ^diiiiit the ravages of the white aut. 
 
 130. HARTMANN, CARI. H., 
 .B.H.8.. Toowoomba. — Cone of Buuyu- 
 uiiya Pine {Araucaria BidunUii). 
 
 131. LANE ROBERT, Brisbane.— 
 
 one of Bunya - Bunya Pine {Arnnenria 
 tidiciUii). 
 
 132. NORVILL. EDWARD, 
 
 tone. — Paper Knives of Beef wood. 
 
 Glad- 
 
 133. QUEENSLAND COLLIERIES 
 :!0., Limited, Howard.— Polislicd Wom1». 
 
 133a, QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 
 II0NER8.-Collectiou of Walkiug Sticks. 
 
 134. STRttVER P.. Pine Creek, 
 
 !oowoomba.— Suihple boards of Cypress 
 
 'iue. 
 
 Cla-ss 44. 
 
 VetfttaNe Oils. 
 
 130. QUEENS J.AND COM- 
 MISSIONERS, Brisbana— OJlfavtiun of 
 i-Iaaeiitial Oils, prep«r< «1 bv the Hon. A. C. 
 Gbkuoky. C.M.G.. and Mr. K. T. Btaiubb. vis.: 
 — (1 1 iltliilrmea Utirmlendron, M'JO ozs. oil ob- 
 tained fr-tfu ont- ton of leitves. (2) Enealyptu* 
 tHaitjrriaha, 1,20<> ou. oil obtuint-d from onr 
 ton tjf It-aves. (3) Kur»ly^tu» microrory$, 517.") 
 ixti. oil obtained from one ton of leaves. (4) 
 Kueaiyptm* Pianrhcniana. (6) Eucalyptus 
 Baileyann. (0) Ktieitlyftlus hattanttomfif (172 
 ozs. oil obtaineii from one ton of ieuvea. (7) 
 Kueahffilu* dtalbula. (8) Kucnliifitus maeulaUi. 
 (8) Emralyptut maruluUi. (10) EucalyptuM 
 fHtpulifiAia. {11") Bncklwusia filriodura. (12) 
 CuUtphyllum inojthyUum, usefnl for vamiMhe!>, 
 soap making, Ac (13) Od of Ah urites moUuc- 
 mn<i, nr Candle Nut; UHed extensively in oil 
 pointing us a Mubstitute fur Walnut oil. Kernel 
 of nut pro4luc«s .'t4':( per cent, of oil. (14 1 
 I-^senlial Oil of Beilcshminlia txttiui/olia (Satt- 
 safras liurkX 770 02s. oil obtained from one tou 
 of leares. 
 
 CLA.S3 45. 
 
 Fihrt*^ and AHieies yanu/aetured tlwrf/mm. 
 
 13a FORSYTH, A., & CO., Bris- 
 bane. — IJoiMj Trophy. 
 
 1 37. Q U EENSLAND COM- 
 8IONEB8, Brisbane. — Fibreh, grown near 
 Urisboue, prepared by Alexaiidur JIucPherson, 
 viz.: — Jate. Kusella, CarrajoDsr, Fan Palm, 
 Palm. Bowvtriug Hemp, Pandamua peduneu- 
 Intus (l(K-ally called Bn^ Fruit), Yucca Aloe, 
 Itlaek Wattle^ Flax, Bamltoo, Blorctou Bay 
 Fig, iic ; also fibres djcd. 
 
 *" ** Class 49. 
 
 Guna^ iit»im*t Vegetable Dijeg, Varnitht$. 
 
 ISa I -^IIiEY, FREDERICK, 
 MAN&OM, F.L.&, Colonial Botanist, 
 Brisbane. — (1) Uum of Apple-tree. (2) Gmn 
 of Rinlf (lum. (3) Guui of Ironbnrk; per- 
 fectly siilcblft in wuter. (4) (>U(u of Seribbly 
 Gnm. (5) Gum of Strings I Miik. (6) Gum of 
 Turjwinine or Tee. (7) Gum of Gum-toppe«l 
 
 As a certificate of its 
 l>urity and efficiency, 
 this marvellous clean- 
 ser has recently ssoured 
 be Diploma of the 
 SANITARY IN8TI- 
 rUTE of Great Britain, 
 roeing the highest award 
 
 Sole Manufacturer : F. J. HARRISON & Co , W&tling Street Works, Leicester. 
 
 HYDROLEINE 
 
 HTDBATSD 
 
 SOAP POWDER. 
 
 I ever reached for Soap 
 Fdwders, or so-called 
 axtracts of soap. 
 
 Bold by all Orocars and OHmea 
 in ilb. tinfoil packeU at Id. 
 •ach. and in i lb. blue wrappers 
 at two ^oT 14d. ; alBO In 1, a, 4. 
 and 7 lb. bag*, at 8d. par lb. 
 
238 
 
 Qucemland. 
 
 Box. (8) (him of Jimmy Low. (9) Gum of 
 8pottc<l dura. The imnlybta also sliowod tho 
 jtrosonie of fly-OS per cent, of BiiJ)«tnnce inioluble 
 111 Wilier: ftlcohol disBolvcd, 10H2 per oont., 
 leavinff 4821 ptr ci-at., which wns moatly 
 Holiiblo in cnuatio noda. Thin innoluble mil)- 
 btunce wan iiitontiely black, and wns partly 
 dorivi'd from alU-rcd kino-tnnnin, and mrtly 
 from other HubBUnccs not yot thorongliiy in- 
 ve8ti;:i»fi'd. (10) (luin of Moroton Bay Ash. 
 (11) Gum of I{on!?li 8tringybark. (12) (»um 
 of Narrow-lonved Irunburk. 
 
 139. BANCROFT, JOSEPH, M.D., 
 Brisbane.— (1) Pnrifleil (»um of Kur.ahjptm 
 coriji)h>o*a. (2) Purified (Jum of Encah/iitna 
 Hidviofhloid. (3) ruriHo<l (lum of Eucntiiptiiii 
 fulero/ihhia. (4) Turiliod Cium of Jiucahjptiiii 
 hxntartouM. 
 
 140. NORVILL, EDWARD, Glad- 
 Btone. — AsHortuK at of Quin«. 
 
 141. SWAIN. JOHN WILLIAM 
 COWLINO, Brisbane.- Sko-ns of Woroted 
 Yam, dyed Yellow and Baarlot. Dyea extracted 
 from native woods. 
 
 142. WICKHAM, QEOROE 
 
 Bouth Toolburra.— (irabs-treo (iuui. 
 
 J.. 
 
 Vcj. 
 
 Class 50. 
 
 ToImu-co, Haw and Manufactured. 
 
 143. HOOKER, J. H., Brisbane, — 
 Queeiialaiid-grown Tobacco, row and manu- 
 factured. 
 
 144. TYRELL, Mrs. J. DE POIX, 
 Stanthorpe. — Tobncoo Leaf. 
 
 Class 51. 
 
 MaterhiU used for Tannintj, Currijin(j,&c. 
 
 146. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Stan- 
 thorpe.— Tuning Bnrka, comprising :—(l) 
 Mountain Green Wattle. (2) Scrub Wattle. 
 
 (3) Silver Wattle. (4) Golden-leaf Wattle. 
 (6) Swamp (Jivcn Wattle. (6) Green Wattle. 
 
 146. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIONERS, Brisbane. — Tanning Barks, 
 viz. :— (1) Bark of Brisbane Box. (2) Bark of 
 Tuq^entiue or Tee. (3) Bark of Black Watlle. 
 
 (4) Bark of Gum-topped Box. (6) Bark of 
 Hickory Wattle. (6) Bark of Ironbark. (7) 
 Bark of Oak. (8) Bark of Honeysuckle. (9) 
 Bark of Bitter i)ark. (10) Bark of Kougli 
 Stringybark. (11) Bark of Suribblv GuTu. 
 (12) Bark of Stringybark. (13) Baric of Red 
 Ash. (14) Bark of Wattle. (15) Bark of 
 Silver Wattle. (16) Bark of Green Wattle 
 (17) Bark of Black Wattle. 
 
 Class 62. ^ 
 
 Minerah, 
 
 Tiio Mineral ETiiibita of this Colony 
 catalogued iu a separate i)aiiiphlot. Ther 
 no loan than 1,407 in nuinner, compriginn; P 
 silver, silver-lead, tin, oop|ier, iron, coal, ph 
 bagn, iiiagnetio ore, manganeao, nialacii 
 cobalt, agates, amcthyatH, building ami 
 stone, niMrldc, shale, clay, Ac. ; and tnpjt 
 weigh sevenil hundred tons. RIucli of ilie» 
 (quartz will lie actually trnited in tlio KxL; 
 tion, for which puriiodo a quarlz-cimhi 
 battery hna iM'en erectetl. Tiie principal lie 
 tVmi which thew minerals have beenoLuj 
 are Oynipio, l;harter8 TowtrH, Kavuiitiri 
 c'lermont, Itockhanipton, Palmer, HerW 
 ♦ Uoncury, Kilkinan, Nebo, Nornianl>j-, El; 
 idge, StanthorjK*, (Jladstone, Norton, 
 'i'iuaroo. The coal exhibits are from the B 
 banba and Maryborough districts. 
 
 r 
 
 GROUP X.— FOOD PRODUCT 
 (RAW AND MANUFACTURE! 
 
 '• ' -^ ,'*i Class 60. 
 
 Coffte, Suices, &c. 
 
 147. BAILEY, WILLIAM B., Pii 
 pama. — CollVe Beans. 
 
 148. BURNETT, J. K., Buderu 
 Mountain, Mooloolah.— Cotf.;e. 
 
 149. CHUBB. CHAS. FREDK.. Ip 
 wieh.— (1) Coffee. (2) Gayenr.o Pepper, fn 
 birds-eye chillies. 
 
 150. COSTBLLO, J. M., Milliee 
 Plantation, Mackay. — (1) Coffee, fn 
 Iteans of the year 18U1. (2) Coffee Beans, 
 flio year 1885. 
 
 161. GIBSON, MISS, STANMOB 
 Yatala. — Coffee, husked and unhusked. 
 
 162. HART, DANIEL, Mossmal 
 River. — Coffee, raw, and prepared for use. 
 
 168. PENAL ESTABLISHMENT 
 ST. HELENA, Moreton Bay.-Coft 
 green, roasted, and ground. 
 
 164. QUEENSLAND COMHIf 
 SIONERS, Brisbane.— Coffee, grown 
 Joseph C. Dixon, Buderim Mountain. 
 
 n 
 
 n\f 
 
 H 
 
 Class 61. 
 
 Sugar. 
 
 A. NoRTUEliX DiSTBICT. 
 
 155. SWALLOW AND DEEHA 
 Hambledon Plantation, Cairns. —l 
 Sugar ; S. ami D. No. 1, three- star clniss. ( 
 Sugar ; S. and D., No. 2, three-star class. 
 
Queauland. 
 
 239 
 
 ja. .loiWHTOJOs Rivsn DurrnicT. 
 
 166. MOURHiTAN 8 UQAR CO., 
 ourilyan Harbour.— (1) Hiif^ir, half-n- 
 
 A Htur claM. (8) Hugor, hiilf-s-tDn, A 
 
 IIUI. 
 
 167. NOLAN ft WAHLI88, Innla- 
 11 Plantation, Johnatone Biver. ^ 
 ^MirH iwulo irom lliint mttnon " Mcora " citno, 
 
 olil njten iivo-fliit Uittory; uuall vaouuiu 
 u; liiiKi mill 8ul|>hur itrocctw. 
 
 188. QUEENSLAND SUOAR CO., 
 
 Imited, (Jeraldton.— Suniplen of Hugar. 
 
 C. IlKItllKRT AND Dl'KDEKIX RiVKIW. 
 
 169. COLONIAL SUGAR RBPIN- 
 m CO OP SYDNEY, Victoria Plan- 
 tion, Herbert River.— C'ane tsuyur, pro- 
 red for Ketiuing par|)osc8 only. 
 
 180. OATRLOCH SUOA^ CO., 
 airlooh Plantation, Lower Herbert 
 
 Iver. — HtigHr : A claiw. 
 
 101. HAMLEIQH SUGAR CO., 
 imited, Hamleigh, Ingham, Lower 
 Herbert. — (,1) CrystaU Suptr, niuilo by the 
 lery, Ehrmann, and Benuird process. (2) 
 wlium-gmin W)ato Sugar. (8) Firnt Mo- 
 viieH Sugar. 
 
 162. MACKENZIE. JAMES, Sea- 
 >rth Plantation, Lower Burdekin.-- 
 eUiumograin White & Yellow Supira, made 
 
 the luery, Elirnmun, and Ikruard procciw, 
 tcuum-pAn. 
 
 163. WOOD BROTHERS & BOYD, 
 ipple Creek Estate, Herbert River.— 
 'Uri'flucd vacuum-pau Sugar. 
 
 D. Mack AY District. 
 
 164. ADRIAN, W. 8. D., Mount 
 leasant Plantation, Mackay. — White 
 Drefined vucuum-pan Sugar. 
 
 166. HENDERSON. A., & CO., 
 eaconsfleld Plantation, Mackay. — 
 
 'bite, vn^uumpan Sugar. 
 
 166. MACKAY CO - OPERATIVE 
 
 '0., Mackay. — Fifteen sanipli-s of Sugar, 
 eing the prize exhibit of the Mercautilo Col- 
 iction of Sugars at the Mackay Agricultural 
 
 how, 1885. 
 
 167. MoBRYDE, JOHN, Richmond 
 *lantation, Mackay.— <1) White Sugar, 
 nimal charcoal process. (2) Seconds Sugar, 
 Difflttl chaiToal process. 
 
 168. McCREADY, HENRY, Pal- 
 lyra Estate, Mackay.— Six samples of 
 
 agar. 
 
 160. MELBOnRNll . MACKAY 
 SUOAR CO., Palms Plantation, 
 Mackay. — Colloction of six variotius of 
 C'uiio Sugar, niado bv the Iccry, Khrmann, 
 and Jtoruanl process of clariflcution (phosphoric 
 acid). 
 
 170. PAOBT BROTHERS., Nindaroo 
 
 Estate, Mackay. -Straw-Olourwl and yellow 
 Sii;;arii, manufactured by the common lime 
 rnx-ess. 
 
 E. — KOCKHAMITON DISTRICT. 
 
 171. Q U E ENSL AND COM- 
 MISSIONERS, Brisbane.- Countir Sugar, 
 roanut'acturod by tiie Yeppoou Sugar Co., grown 
 in C'tntral <>ueunBluml— u dry Ix It. 
 
 172. YBPPOON SUGAR CO., 
 
 Liiriited, Pockhampton. — White Hugar, 
 Al class, >;rown inCcntr.il Queensland — a dry 
 belt. 
 
 F. — ItrNDAHERO DlHTIlKT. 
 
 173. Ai> AMS, WALTER, Bunda- 
 borg. — Sugar muuufactured by tho common 
 
 process. 
 
 174. CRAN, ROBERT, & CO., Milla- 
 quin, Bundaborg.— (1) IlcHned Sugar. (2) 
 Itcfiued White Sugar. (3) Ona ton large- 
 grained Itcfiucd Sugar. 
 
 176. PENNY & CO.. Millbank 
 Plantation, Bundaberg.— <1) White Sugar 
 mauufactur^'d by the Ic»-ry, Ehrmann, and 
 licnmrd process (Millbank A clasn). (2) 
 (MUlbaiik 1 class). (3) Yellow Sugar mnde 
 irom the luolusses from lirdt bUgur (Millbank 
 2 class). 
 
 170. QUEENSLAND COM- 
 MISSIONERS, Brisbane.— (1) Whito 
 Sugar, manufactured by Penny & Co., Mill)ank 
 Plantation. (2) Yellow Sugar, mannfacturod 
 by Penny A Co., Millhank Plantation. (3) 
 Cjniiiulated White Sugar (Fairymead 1 class) 
 manufactured by A. H. & E. Young. (4) 
 Brown Sngar manufoctured by A. H. & E. 
 Young, Fairymeatl Plantation (Fairymead 3 
 class). 
 
 177. YOUNG, A. H. & E., Fairy- 
 mead PlaJitation, Bundaberg.— (1) Sugar, 
 manufactured by the leery, Ehrmann, and 
 Bernard process, without charcoal (Firsts LI 
 class.) (2) Seconds (L2 class). 
 
 G. — MABYBOROrGH DiSTBUT. 
 
 17a CRAN, ROBERT, & CO., 
 
 Yengarle. — One ton Refined Grocer's Sugar. 
 
 H. — SoiTireBy District. 
 
 179. DAVY iSs GOODING, Been- 
 
 lei^h. — Vacuum-pjin, unrefined, Sugar. 
 
 180. PENAL ESTABLISHMENT, St. 
 Helena, Morpton Bay.— Sugar, manufac- 
 tured by the open pan process. 
 
240 
 
 Qucenaland. 
 
 181. QTTEENSIiAND COM- 
 
 MIS8IONERS..-(l) Viwinini-iMUi. nnnlinfd. 
 H'u-nr, inaniifnotiirid by Ittideriim Mniiutiiin 
 Hupir (^(1., IjiiiiiliM), MoolnohUi. (2) Hiif,'ur 
 I'ruin liMio .Iuic«', lU(eru<l tlirixi^li nitiiuitl chur- 
 ooul, iiiuiiuliu'tiiroil l>v Artlnir A, K<>l>iuHon, 
 Hflunxvulu riantiition, (Juoiut^k-a Uivir. (3) 
 KifHt Miipir iiumufiu'tnn'd l)y AlfxamltT Watt, 
 fiiintxH-klxiru riiiiitalioii, ItoimU'igh, by tho 
 (>|>t'n-;mii |)r(icof<H, liino oiilv Ittiiiff iiHid in 
 iiiiiiiiifitclnru (HI oIumh). (4) IMolnhHtm Siipir, 
 iiitinuriiotnnHl by AU-xaiulur Watt (lt'2 cbiHit). 
 
 rd2. 5?MITH. THOMAS LORIMER, 
 ^" K) ' ids Plantation, Marburp.— 
 W'u^rr. AnalyBi»: Oo-t'fy«ii'nt, y!> UH; moi»turo, 
 
 i (ja. WITTY, W. K.. Yatala, Brls- 
 bane. — Hugiira. 
 
 Class 62. 
 
 ., . . » 
 
 BfCMhiufft. I . 
 
 184. ALVOHD, HENRY KINO, 
 AUora, Darling Downs. -(1) Whnit, 
 buiuple A. (2) WlioiU, natiiplu It. 
 
 186. DOUOALL. JAMES, AUora. 
 Darling Downs.— l-'loiir. 
 
 186. aiETZ, ADAM, AUora.- 
 "Wheat. 
 
 187. HAYES, W. «: C, Warwick. - 
 
 k'I) Whit.! Tuwaii Wli.at. (2) WhiloLaumiaN 
 Wh«at. (3) SpriiiK Wheat. (4) IIybriiii.sfd 
 Wheat. (5) IVHanoe Wheat, riihtjinxif, Indian 
 variety. (6) Klunr manuraetiirud uy i\w Hteul 
 roller i)i-iM!eH«. All tliu abovo ;^rowQ ou tlii< 
 Darlinij; Downs. 
 
 18a HENDERSON, JAMES, Tam- 
 bourine, Boeuloigh. — Wlioat. 
 
 189. HORWITZ, J. & CO., Warwick, 
 
 Darling Downs.~(l) Flonr. two muuiilcH. 
 (2) Whint'iii Altai. (.3) Alaizo Mcai. (4) 
 Maizo. (6) Wlioal. 
 
 190. JOHNSON. JOHN P., Dain- 
 trea Rivor, North Queensland.— i'otato 
 Flour. 
 
 191. KENNEDY. DAVID, AUora, 
 Darling Downs.— »' heat. 
 
 192. KENNEDY, JAMES, C, AUora, 
 Darling Downs. -Wheat ^r<iwn on ri.h 
 black Hill, ^ov) n toi't dtsep, yielding from '2.t 
 to 411 bunlieU |M r a-re. 
 
 193. KENNEDY, BROS, Stoam 
 Flour Mills, Allora. - Stipertlnn Floni, 
 niauutiK-tured Inmi hame dHiH'ri|>lion of wheai, 
 HH the two )ir«-<- iling ixhib.tH; ground with 
 48ii>. Fnmoh liornM. 
 
 104. STIIWART, JAMES, Bald Hills. 
 —Indian Wheats. 
 
 CbA.SK 63. 
 Arrowroot t Ta/wxHi, Stigo, J7/r««, it<<. 
 
 196. BAIRD, JAMES O.. CooktonT 
 
 — Itii'o Krown on tlie F.ndeavour l{iv«r. 
 
 196. COWLEY, JOSEPH Ii., Upp 
 North Pine Riv^er.— Ain)wnM»t. 
 
 197. DOHERTY, WILLIAM. Pin 
 pama. — AimwnKJt. 
 
 198. HART, DANIEI*, Moatnu 
 River.~(l) Arrowroot. (2) liieo. 
 
 199. LAHEY, P., & SONS, Pirapan 
 — I'nrple Arrowr«)ot. 
 
 200. LAHRS. GLAUS, Yatala.-T! 
 varit'tioH of liice. 
 
 201. MILLS, OEOROE, Nerang. 
 
 ArriiwriHit. 
 
 202. PENAL ESTABLI8HMEN1 
 St. Helena, Moretown Bay.- Arrowrwt. 
 
 203. WILLIAMS. ALFRED. Egh 
 MUe Flaina, Brisbane. -Cattaavu. 
 
 Class 6/5. ^ >'- 
 
 I'ivtKtved Mml», Suufig, dr. 
 
 204. CENTRAL (The) QUEBENI 
 LAND MEAT EXPORT CO., Limit« 
 Rookhampton. — (1) Fitzrov LiiiioSiw 
 Meet" — ItouniU and Sirloin. (i) l.uiK>bra 
 'roofjueh Sninlvi'dand (Jornetl. (8) Hmnlaie 
 IhH'f — ConiproHBed. (4) Compreswid ('■« 
 Ileef. (5) l'onio«l IJi'i f. (^^6) ('oui|>re;«M(il^ 
 Itrawn. (7) Hoikd lUwl'. (8) Cotiiprfw 
 ISoibd Heel. (9) Uiunp Steak and t>nion 
 (10) -Mince.U'..l!o|)H. (11) OxMarrow. (li 
 Uoa»t Iteef. (13) ltoih-<l iMniton. {H 
 t'ornud IMutton. (15) < 'onii>re»>ed Mutlo 
 (16) ('.)ni'enlrute«l Itoef Tea, (17) Lkhk 
 Kxtraet of Meat. (18) Itoiled iSiuf. <19 
 ('••rued Iteif. (QO) ttoiled Muttm. (IK, li 
 and 20 are hjieeinienH of inferior Mett iKickv 
 in Aniuiioaatid lal)elle(| in Kn^'bind, |iur[x>r 
 in;; to bo (jueiuHland lltof and Mutton.) 
 
 205. IIOGARTH /lUSTRALIAI 
 MEAT FRESERVINO CO., Llmltwl 
 Oakey Creok, Darling Downs. —(l 
 
 ('oni|UVH ed lloiled IJeef. (2) t'oinjin^* 
 Come ! Hoof. (3) Coniiueflwed Itoiled Miilt>'i 
 (4i ISoil. d MutloL'. (5) I'ornrd Mulli* 
 (6) itoiled Ileef. (7) (lorntMl litwf. (§ 
 Slowed Ox TailH. (B) Ox Ton^ueK. (10 
 Sheepa' 'lon^ui-H. (11) Slewed Shue|»ij' Ki'l 
 iievH. (12) Hheep'rt Kitlney Sonp. (13 
 Ti'ri.o. (14) INittidOx-llead. (l5)0xTu[ 
 Soup. (16) {^ti'wod ()\-Kidiiov Soup. (1" 
 Ox-lvidiM.y sjoun. (IW) Bocf Marto*-. (18 
 i;;elJiU\. 
 
QuecMlaud. 
 
 241 
 
 ia QUBENSLAND 0OMMI8- 
 ijinSSBB, BrUibftne.--DugnDg Itaoon. 
 
 )7. QUBBN8LA7T) OOMMIB- 
 ilfBRS.— M)«U, Roups, Ac, prepjuwl by 
 Ikinncr. Urirtlwnp, viz. :— <1) Turtle Houj». 
 Tnrllo for invnliilH. (3) Turtlt .leUy. (4) 
 red Turtle. (6) Decho-de-iuer Soup. (0) 
 ed Pugong. 
 
 Class 06. 
 
 Fuh—Freth and iVMcrwrf. 
 
 )a BAIRD. JAMES O., Gooktown. 
 MMMi..-ni.r:-(l) Twt Fish. (2) Hlnok 
 (3) KcJ Ki»b. (4) Prickly Uuil Fidli. 
 
 Class 67. 
 
 1(7 ami VrijclMf* — Freth ami VrvMveinl. 
 
 W. HABDY. CHARLES. Eight- 
 e Plains, Brisbane. — (1) Oingor, pro- 
 ihI. (S) Cuuuiuuta, pruacrvcHl. 
 
 10. QUEENSLAND OOSlLMIS- 
 )NER8, Brisbane. — QuconnlMiul Fruit- 
 ictthI by 1». Skiuucr, vias. :— (1) J*iiit'iip|il»». 
 rinertpplu I'ulp. (8) Duwvu. (4) l«|»« 
 *'Urry. 
 
 Class 09. 
 
 ./;iiii« and Jelliet. 
 
 11. HARDY, CHARLES, Eight- 
 e Plains, Brisbane.— (1) Uow>llii .Ikui. 
 i'ie Mt-lou Jaiii. (3) YmIIuw 'I'oiuttti) .liuii. 
 Ite>l Toiuiito Jiini. (6) IViirli Jiiiu. (6) 
 icotJiiUi. (7) Pineapple Jum. (8) Onipo 
 
 (9) CafHi (ltH»«»litTry .lAni. (10) Pum- 
 FruitiuitiTniuHto Jhiii. (11) CiiiniiDute- 
 mJiiiii. (12) Wild <](M>H()lii>rry Jam. (13) 
 'nyJ«ni. (14) DumHonJiini. (16) (Irt'cii- 
 :e Jiun. (16) l^oquut Jiim. (17) Orange 
 rmalailc. (18) Cunitjimt Miirmiiliulu. (19) 
 roll MarinitlHiIe. (20) T.«>iiioii MHriiuiliulr. 
 ) Liubnu I^>iiiiii) AIiiriiMiliuU*. (22) Sliitd 
 k Murmnlttde. (23) Uovellu .Tillv. (24) 
 |)leJ.llv. (26) (>m;ig«<./.)Uy. (2ti) <Jmpo 
 Ij. (27 I'HHMoiiFriiii. Telly. (28) Yellow 
 iialo .lelly. (28) Ited Toiiiiitu Jolly. 
 
 12. QUEENSLAND CoisCMIS- 
 ONSBS, Brisbane.-- JuniH prcpiiretl by 
 Skinner:- (1) Cilniii Jam. (2) I'inoupplo 
 
 I. (3) Ounva Juiu. (4) litMpiut Juiit 
 
 Capo iiooNeberry Jam. 
 
 213. QUXSNBLAinD COMMIfi. 
 SIGNERS, Briabftne.— Ginger, protorvvd 
 by Mcl^ood 4 WU1«. 
 
 ^..^ Class 70. 
 
 iforwy. 
 
 214. CRIBB, RGBEKT JOSEPH. 
 Milton, Brisbane. — Oiiu owt or brat 
 Kucalypt Honey. Kitraotnl, and in the Comb. 
 
 CLA.S.S 72. 
 
 216. HARDY, CHARLES, Bight- 
 mile Plains, Brisbnna— (1) Mn.ii^) Pioklo. 
 (2) Miiii»;o rltutiiev. (3) Uod Oubbuge. (4) 
 PmioIi i'hutney. (6) Tunmto llhutiief. (6) 
 Tomato Suue* . (7) Toiuuto Picklu, (8) Cu- 
 cumber Pickle. 
 
 Class 73. 
 
 Alf, llftr, and I'orirr, 
 
 file. MeKAY, B., Maokay. — Doltlod 
 Alo. 
 
 217. STEINDL 8t FLEMING, City 
 Brewery, Bundaberg. -<1) Ale ami St<mt, 
 ill enak. (2) KottU-d Ale uud Sluut. 
 
 218. TOWNSVILLE BREWERY 
 COMPANY, Limited, TownavUle. — 
 
 iiuttUd Stout uud Ale. 
 
 Class 74. 
 
 210. BASSETT^ S. 8., Roma. - (1) 
 
 Hlivrry. in eiiKo, tliret< ycura old. (2) Hermit- 
 ii'^e. (3) Iturguudy. (4) Uoiwiling. (6) 
 Sherry, in bottle. 
 
 220. BEH. DAVID, Summithlll 
 Vineyard, Toowoumba.— <1) White liuht 
 tublit Wine, viutiigr. Mitroli. IMS.*). (2) Uod 
 tablu Wine, viutiigi, March, 1H85. 
 
 221. BENSLEY, MARK, Orange 
 Farm Vineyard. Rosewood, Ipswich. — 
 
 (1) l.ikdit dry "Hed Sulviiio." vintapt iS80 
 
 (2) Fiill-l)rNlit>«l aweet Wiiv, " Ued Hermitage," 
 viiita^'o IHHO. 
 
 222. BISHOP. D. a. Newton Vine- 
 yard. Southport.-- 8wM>t Uud Wine, from 
 " laubellu " K'mp(\ vintage \>iS'2, 
 
 BURGOYNE'S AUSTRALIAN WINES. 
 
 Dr. WATSON. — "Your 'Tintara unci ' Highcrcombe ' are un- 
 ubtedly wines of high quality." 
 
 B, 
 
242 
 
 Queetutantl. 
 
 223. CHUBB. CHABIiES F., ft CO.. 
 Malmesbury Vineyard. Ipswich.— Dry 
 
 Hod "Mttliuesbury," vintage 1879. 
 
 224. DICK, JAMES. Beside Vine- 
 yard. IiJSWich. - (1) Ilfd Wine, viiitBgo 
 1883. (2) Sweet White Wine, viutugo 18.'J3. 
 
 226. HERZER, HENRY, Saxony 
 Oardens. Toowoomba.— (1) Whito light 
 tiible W^ino. vintn«u 18S8. (2) Tublo Wine, 
 " Red Hiwiiiali," vintugo 1882. 
 
 226. IRWIN BROTHERS, WarHlla 
 Vineyard, Ipswich. — (1) Whitr Wine, 
 " Venleilho." vintngo, Fcl>nmrv, 188.S. ^2) 
 Red Wine " Mntnro," vintage 188:). 
 
 227. KIEHM. HENRY. Ruthven 
 Vineyard, Toowoomba. — (1) Rorl, full 
 tuble Winn, viiitiif,'!', Frliruary, 188.'). (2) 
 Full table Wine, viutugo, February, 1»85. 
 
 228. KCRCHER, JACOB, Assmans- 
 hausen Vineyard, Warwick.— (1) R..1 
 •• Hmnltugf." viiitufe'c 1S75). (2) White 
 " VeriloiUin." viiitapi 187'.>. (3) l{«d "Her- 
 mitage," vintage 1884. (4) Whito "Ver- 
 deilUo," vintugo 1881. 
 
 220. LAMBERT G., Mt. Walker. 
 Ipswich. ~(1) IM.irk •• H. rinitnu'e," Full- 
 bodi.d Wiiio, vinlag.- 1884. (2) White "Her- 
 nntnge," vintago 18S.J. 
 
 280. LE GRAND. ROBERT W., 
 Wooyumboonft Vineyard, Ipswich.— 
 (1) Dry Wine, " White Sherry," vintage 18-.1. 
 ■2) Sweet Whitf *' llcrniitage." vintage 188,1. 
 (3) Dry Red Wine, vintage 1883. 
 
 Class 75. 
 
 Spiri'ft, 
 
 2S1. CASTLES. WILLIAM, Logan, 
 holme.— ^Kunt. 
 
 282. DAVY St GOODING 
 
 leigh. — Rum, 18 niunthHold. 
 
 Beon* 
 
 233. GARDNER. OWEN. Nor- 
 'nanby Distillery, near Brisbane.— Rum, 
 i I cawk and in buttle. 
 
 284. MELBOURNE-MACKi 
 SUGAR CO.. Limited. Alexand 
 Plantation Distillery. Mackay. ~i 
 Pn)of Rum, fr.»m Alexandra riontatioD. 
 Truof Rum, from Tekowui Plantation. 
 
 236. MILTON 
 Brisbane.— Rum. 
 
 DISTILLERY C( 
 
 237. PLEYSTOWB SUGAR a 
 Mackay. — Rum, in bottle and in oaek. 
 
 237. RAFF, GEORGE, CabooUnn 
 riantittiuu Rum, in bottle, diutilled in 187a, 
 
 Cla-ss 70. 
 
 JErattd and Mineral Waten, 
 
 ( 
 
 238. HELIDON SPA WATER 
 Brisbane. — llclidon Spa Water, in Imi 
 ThtB Water riiicfl fntra a depth of GO feet, i 
 cixaitf to a licight of 'JO feet al)ovo the proa 
 at the rate of 2.U0() gallonii ]ier hour. Anak 
 — Bicarbonate of (Sodium, 221'o(J grs. iwr giu 
 Riciirltoimte of PotaHHium, 2*34 grs. |)er galh 
 Biearlwnate nf liitliium, 1*81 gra. per galk 
 Biearlionate of Calcium, 10*65 gra. |)ergiUi 
 BicarUmate of Ma^'neNiuni, 1*82 grs. j)cr ptili 
 Bicarbonate of Ruitidiuni — Tracen intlietp 
 (ro«co]»e ; ('ldorid«» of Smlium, 48-08 pn. 
 pillon; Silica, 2*13 gT8. i>er gallon; Alum: 
 and Iron, H-2:); total, 2i>l-42 grs. {H'r gitilon. 
 
 288. HOOPER. 
 
 iKrated Waters. 
 
 J. H., Ipswich. 
 
 C1.A.S8 77, 
 
 Vinegar, Cordiah, «(t. 
 
 240. BAIN. JAMES. Ipswich.-{ 
 Malt Vinegar, &o. (2) Conlials. 
 
 241. HOOPER, JOHN HENRY, Ip 
 
 wich.— CordialB. 
 
 Class 78. 
 
 other rrorlrinnf. 
 
 242. BRISBANE REFINERY C( 
 Limited, Brisbane.—Ciolden Syrup. 
 
 248. HART. DANIEL, MoB3in4 
 River. — (iiuger. Raw. 
 
 BURG0YNB3 AUSTRALIAN WINES. 
 
 THE WINES ARE SELECTED FROM THE VINEYARD 
 - .^- OF EACH COLONY. 
 
Queen$tand. 
 
 243 
 
 ^ROUP XL— AGRICULTURE 
 AND HORTICULTURE. 
 
 Class 79. 
 
 AgricuUural ProducU. 
 
 A4. BAILEY. FRED. M., F.L.8., 
 
 onial Botanist, Brisbane.— Oillection 
 [ativu Gmsscii. 
 
 15. HUTCHINSON, ABRAHAM, 
 rthuiaberland House, Gympie. — (1) 
 
 ipkiDH, growu in virgin soil. (2) li^nglish 
 ,toc8, grown iu virgin soil during a very dry 
 90—1885. (3) Maize, in coh — nn uventgc 
 pie; soil tuuler crop for flllt'cn yeurd, 
 ded, without manure, nearly GO buHliuin ])or 
 . (4) Miiize, tirat cr()]> from a lilack alluvial 
 (6) TruitA of Hay, from Kau<:;aroo Uroiw, 
 e in Deociiibi-r, 1884. 
 
 46. WITTY, W. K., Yatala.. — Sac' 
 treka ; cuttlu food. 
 
 Class 80. 
 
 Ilorlieultaral ProducU. 
 
 17. BAILEY, FREDEBIOK 
 kliaON, F.L.S., Colonial Botanist, 
 abane. — IndigiMious Fi-rim — dried siifici- 
 18 (ia rhargu of the attenilaiit). 
 
 4a QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 }NER8, Brisbane. — Live I'lauta and 
 
 li'<la. 
 
 Class 81 
 
 hrkinetj ../plied to AgricttUaral Products. 
 
 49. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 9NMR8, Brisbane.-~ltullock Dray, as 
 I hy Queensland tquiitters ; now being 
 liially Bupcrsodcd by hor«o tcuma and the 
 way. 
 
 Class _8 4. 
 
 Manures. 
 
 60. HOGARTH AUSTRALIAN 
 SAT f PRESERVING CO., Limited, 
 key Creek, Darling Downs. — Bono 
 
 inuv. 
 
 '• « Class 85. 
 
 Object* not olhertcUe Specified. 
 
 161. BLACKMAN, F. A., Brisbane. 
 > ) Model of a Stockyard (rattle), a«<l all 
 •liaiKvs comnleti'. (2) MtKicl of Farm 
 t<a, 8i>eyiDg iltiil ; and other models. 
 
 252. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIGNERS, Brisbane.- A Bark Hut, or 
 I3u.ih Hoitidenoe, to illustrate the way in which 
 a shelter is quickly constructed in the bush, 
 and geucrally used by the early settlers. 
 
 253. SHANN, WILLIAM, Bowen.— 
 
 Model of a Uush Uut or Humpy. 
 
 254. VAGG, ARTHUR JOHN, Poole 
 Island, Bowen.— Model of Poolo Island 
 Freezing 'Works. 
 
 GROUP XIL — ETHNOLOGY, 
 ARCHEOLOGY, AND NATU- 
 RAL H'STORY. 
 
 ' ■ i- 
 
 Class 86. 
 
 Slhnologiml Cdlection. 
 
 NEV,' GUINEA EXHIBITS. 
 
 255. LIVESEY, W. B., Special Com- 
 missioner "Brisbane Courier." — Curion, 
 made and used by the natives of New Guinea : — 
 
 (1) Gourdd for currying lime (the lime is 
 ehinved with betel-nut). (2) Cocounut Cup^. 
 
 (3) Pottery Vessels lor c<x)king. (4) Anidets. 
 (6) Necklaces. (6) Stone Adzes. (7) Adzes, 
 set iu handles. (8) Largo I'iiHw. (9) Small 
 Pil>.\ (10) Clubs. (11) (irass Petticoats. 
 
 (12) Short GrusH Petticoats. (18) Bows. 
 (14) Nets, including Kangaroo Nets. (15) 
 Arrows. (16) Spears. (17) Native Drill. 
 (18) Model, New Guinea (Jatumarau or bout. 
 (18) Yam Stick. 
 
 258. MILMAN, HUGH, Cooktown. 
 — New Guinea Curios, comprising : — (1) Spears. 
 
 (2) Stouc Adzes. (3) I'addlcs. (4) Models 
 of Canoes. (5) Clulw. (6) Swords. (7) 
 Shell Armlets. (8) Necklaces. (8) Head 
 Ornaments. (10) War Musks. (11) Wooden 
 Knives. (12) Shields. (13) Lime Gourds. 
 (14) Pipes. (15) Fibre Armlets. (16) 
 Cocoanut Bowls. (17) Grass Petticoats. 
 (18) Cauldrons. (18) Dishes. (20) Water 
 Carriers. (21) Shell, Teetli, and other Orna- 
 ments. 
 
 257. QUEENSLAND COMMIS- 
 SIONERS, Brisbane.— Collection of New 
 Guinea Curios, comprising : — (1) Stono Clubs. 
 (2) Stono Adzes. (8) Stone Pr<K'cssional Axes 
 
 (4) Shields. (5) Drums. (6) Lassoes ur Man- 
 catchers. (7) Bamboo I'ijms. (8) Combs. (8) 
 Lime Gourds. (10) Shell Armlets. (11) 
 Wallaby Teeth Necklacfs, (12) Food Dishes. 
 
 (13) Bjno Knives. (14) Grass >>kirts. (16) 
 Ncltel Bags. (16) Woodeu Dugongs. (17) 
 
 i; 2 
 
244 
 
 QueeimlnHil. 
 
 Tnloiioopio Itiuikr.tti. (18) ('<M'^inut ('upH. 
 (18) KlH)ny LiiiHt S|N)<>riH. (20) Wliulit-rib 
 Limn Hpoon. (21) HUvU Ktwhuwl. (22) 
 I'liiulniiUH Lcnf Miit. (23) ru.l.llttH. (24) 
 Mourning Arni-l)Hn<lH. (26) 'I'wo-inuii Oiukn), 
 cuivimI und piiiiituil. (26) Oiio-iniiii Ciuio<\ 
 curvod litxl (HiinU.-d. (27) rutldlcs for th)* 
 itlmvo. (2&) CarviMl niiil I'ltinUd Irlol. (28) 
 IUiwIh, or W<»o<lrn CmiliironM. (30) Oiooimut 
 LikIIih. (31) Curved (uliilMutlicH. (32) LiirKn 
 MuHkH nr IhiiMl-druHHCH, iihimI in wiirdiiiK'o. (33) 
 lioralklK.'n-.st. (34) i'lax HiiK- (35) Mixlrl 
 Cuiino. (30) N('t-<'ut4'h(irH. (87) Itiindlo of 
 Arrows. (38) HiuiiIkn) Kuifi: (38) lUwU 
 • lr<HM4>M. (40) riiM*. (41) WiiUrHlullH. (42) 
 Ifc'itd Ncokluci'. 
 
 Qufiimliiml Ahoriiiiiiiil JC/liihilK. 
 
 268. AHSRN, JOHN, Muttaburra. 
 ~(1) lWKtiiicmii>,'M. (2) Niillii'iiiilliiH. (3) 
 CooliuniiiiH. (4) SiiidldH. (6) Nutwoni ruiiiid 
 tlio wiiiHt lit HorttH on Hpooiitl (xivuHiuiiM. (6) 
 Hpoiira, (7) Woo-nm riihu. 
 
 258. BANCROFT, T. L., M.D.. 
 F.L.S., Oeraldton, JohnBtono Hiver.— 
 Alxiri^iriHl (txhibitH volluctcd in tbu Jo! iintoiu! 
 Kivvr diHtriet. 
 
 260. BRANNBLLY. P., Normanton. 
 
 — AI)ori{{inul CurioH. 
 
 261. aUNN, DONALD, Plkodalo, 
 Stanthorpo. -Ston«) 'roinuiiuwkH. 
 
 262. LOCAL COMMITTEB, Bowon. 
 
 — ('urioH, ooiniiriHiiiK: - (1) IJoonioruiif,'*. (2) 
 Niilla-iiulIuH. (3) ShiuldH. 
 
 263. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Card- 
 well. -A liorlKinul (.'urio* cuUuotud iu tliu 
 Curdwell diMtrict. 
 
 264. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Cler- 
 mont. — AlmriKiniil (Jiuiiw coilirlcd in tim 
 Cli-rniont diHlrir^t, c<mipri«iii>.' :- (1) Itoonit- 
 ninKM. (2) Nnliii-nniiiiM. (3) Knivrit. (4) 
 Hi.l«!inB«H. (6) Diily Hn«,'d. (6) KtonoToum- 
 LuwkR. (7) Hpi lira. (8) W<H>-i«u-mli. 
 
 205. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Cook- 
 town.— Si»CiirH, &C. 
 
 260. MORRISBY, Mrs. ROWLAND, 
 Blaokall.— I'iliiri liiipf. 
 
 207. MURRAY, FREDERICK 
 JOHNSTONE. Blaokall. — (1) iJ.inimt- 
 run^'H. (2) (JriiMH Dilly liufjfrt. (8) Wool Diily 
 II.IKI1. (4) Hiifi,- of I'ituri. (6) NookliiwH. (6) 
 iV.tton DiUy Hiikh, (7) (Jarvinpc Tool. (8) 
 Ult«r. (8) KiHliii.jf Net. (10) Muterial from 
 which Nctji aro ma«lo. Kouiidud Htom-H. 
 
 208. PINK. JAMES, F.R.II.S.. BHb- 
 
 bano.— HtoiM) Tomtthttwk, I'uuud ul Ckvoluud, 
 ucur lirlitl uac. . <> 
 
 268. QUEENSLAND OOMMI 
 8IONER8, BrlBbano. ('uriott from 8h 
 niWKV Hiver. -(1) Sl<ull. (2) Htono Too 
 hawKM. (3) OniamuntH,Ac. 
 
 270. BAMWELL, WILLIA 
 
 Georgetown. — Curion, rollttctcil in thn Ei 
 rid;,'o dintrirt, viz. :— (1) I^nn^ Hunting H|ih 
 for killiiif; kanprnroofi, An. (2) VlpA 
 Spi>urN, |iot.it«*4l und tmrhod with piuoi 
 ti l<Kru)th wir<!. (3) Nulia-nidluH, or Citl 
 (4) \V(M»-ma-rali, hv which itiHtiirH arc Itirni 
 (6) Woo<l«.n HhioldH. (0) Womcu'it ()n 
 niontti. 
 
 C1.A8.S 87. 
 httjiltiiuHln ronturhd trilh Finhmj. 
 
 271. LIVE8EY, W. B., Brisbane 
 (1) Kinh Htitarrt miulu hy uatini of .V 
 Uuinca. (2) FiNliinK Xota. 
 
 272. MILMAN, H., CooktowlL-H 
 Kinh Sp<urri. (2) Fi.sliinK .NutM. 
 
 273. QUEENSLAND COMXl 
 BIONER8, Brisbane. -FiNhiiig Ntti. 
 
 Clam 88. 
 
 CMrh'on 0/ AnhiuiU, Stuffed. 
 
 274. BYTHEWAY, B., Oymple. 
 (iliiMx-Hhiidi) <><MitHinin); Birda prooiirod in I 
 <iynipiii (iold Ki( Id. 
 
 276. DYER, EDWARD. Sandgi 
 Brisbane.— Nutivu Com|*aaiuu or Auitnli 
 ("nim-. 
 
 270. HART, DANIEL, Moimi 
 River.— I'uir of Ko<»ty (iwU. 
 
 277. IIYNE, niCIIARD M., M« 
 
 borough. -(.'uBo of hituffod Jludti uud A 
 inula. 
 
 278. QUEENSLAND COMMI 
 8IONE11S, BriHbane.— Ntiturul H»<« 
 SiNcinionH, hIuITkI uihI nr«puri'd by Niiliw 
 N<!W (JniiuMi, via. :— (1) UagKi"""*- (2) ^i 
 niid of I'lirudiae. (8) Itiflo Jiinl. (4) Mo* 
 tiin Pi^uon. 
 
 279. QUEENSLAND OOMMl 
 8I0NERS. Brisbane.— I'n>imr«l i') 
 
 SjMil.linK, 'l'«xlilon)iiM», 1(» tito giio<n«! 
 Mnacnm. (1) Huw Fiab (I'ratU tunron), If 
 Alorolon IJuy. (fl) Uukoukh ilJalirmt « 
 ItiUu), founil oil. thu (jnotiiialuud ooaat ; MuR 
 Day ita Muthuni liiuit. 
 
Queenaland. 
 
 24fi 
 
 880. QUEENSLAND COMHI8. 
 
 ONERS, Brisbane. ~ Ntttural HiHUiry 
 icciuioiiH, {>n)|Miri-il hy Anlhony Alilcrr, ItriM- 
 oe, viz.:-(l) W'aU'r Liznnl. (2) CuriMit 
 wkf. (8) PoronpiiKi. (4) I'IntvpUH. (6) 
 ongJi Woijgtt I'l^win. (6) Wullal.y. (7) 
 Qu ilorou. (8) C^ckutiK). (9) IIih. (10) 
 Mwiiini. (11) H<iiiuUi!r riKn<Mi. (12) l)nvc. 
 3) Gr<nt-billv<l Ilorfiti. (14) Wil<| Duck. 
 
 6) Wliito-iii-okflil Jit r<Mi. (16) Wliiin Ilnnm. 
 
 7) VmhUu killiii;; a Wiilluhy. (18) lluwk. 
 9) HliltH. (20) Siiii<ipi|H!r. (21) I'lift' 
 nrd (22) Wild <1«»k, killing u KuiiKAroo. 
 3) If];imiiiu:. (24) Hi>ythrr>|w, or <li>Ointic 
 I. K<Mi. (26) ltfK«nit liinl. 
 
 281. QUEEN8LA.ND COMMI8. 
 
 0NEI18, Brlsbano. -SiHtciDiciiM ol Nuiii- 
 IlMtoiy. viz. : — i:t MniiiiiiulH, 107 itinU, 4 
 ptiluH, 4 lii'/urflii, und iKUitiia. 
 
 Ol.AfW 89. 
 Olhir Sniunil Ilinlonj Siterlnu-uB. 
 
 283. AIIERN. JOHN. Muttaburra.— 
 
 m Kfc'K*. 
 
 283. BAIRD, J. O., Cooktown. (!i<mii 
 
 M'lthH, Ituotlcw, uiid ituUt-rtlitsa froiii tlitt 
 K)k dmlrict. 
 
 284. BRANNELIiY, F., Normanton 
 
 Aili>;ul<>r'u Kggn. 
 
 285. BREWSTER, GEORGE H., 
 
 DOktOwn. - Hkiri ol t'nrixt Snuku (21 fL'«;t 
 i|,', lii iuchui wid*!). 
 
 286. BROWN, FRANK, Cooktown. 
 
 Trophy of Mtiriiiu HludlH. 
 
 287. IIARTMANN. CARL H., Too- 
 oombo.— (1) FoHMil Hhcllii fp>m (JulHnty, 
 d froiii Miirylxintugli. (2) FomiI (^triil 
 tnk fp)ni Miiriiiy ImIhikI. (8) FoMiil Kltull 
 xk, I'riiicu of WulfrM Ulaiid. (4) FoMiil 
 )iii «, I>Hrliiiir iJitwim. (6) i Uutt of llio hiMd 
 till) Mitnupial Lion, t'ruiu tbn only ooinplutu 
 al dimjijvoritd. 
 
 28a MoNICOLL, JOHN, Dynevor 
 
 owns. — l.iaii I^K^n. 
 
 288. MILLMAN. HUGH, Cooktown. 
 
 N*)w(jluinou HlielU. 
 
 290. QUEENSLAND C O M M I S. 
 ONEHU, Briabane.— Uiugo, or uutivo 
 ig— «livc. 
 
 29L RAYMOND, PERCY A, 
 Maokay. — Alligator Hkin, Skull aud Juw 
 inuict 
 
 GROUP XIII.~MININa, ME- 
 TALLURGY, AND THEIR AP- 
 PLIANCES. 
 
 Ci-Ass 00. 
 
 MwlU and Drawimj* nf Mininy Machinery 
 and Tttult. 
 
 2»2. M AWE, FRANCIS WALPOED. 
 
 RavouBwood, -.Milling TuuIm, 
 
 Ci-AS'* 91. 
 
 (k wiling Mathinet, 
 
 203. A Quartz CriiHhing Maidiino or lluttory , 
 ofUvo liuidH, «!oiiHtriirtixl iiy.Ioiui Walkur & Co,, 
 Liihit4!d, Maiylxirongh. Will bo cxhibit(xl u( 
 work ill tbo Qtii;viiHluud Court. 
 
 C!,AH.S 94. 
 
 Seeliom n/ MdnUi/rrnu» Ijtxlri ami Miitrrnl 
 Strata. 
 
 204. ARCHIBALD, JOHN, Gold- 
 warden, RuvonHWOod.— (1) I'liuiof King'* 
 Hilvor Lodu. (2) I'laii of Itlaok Jack Itoof. 
 
 296. PARLEY, HERBERT, Stan- 
 thorpo.— Modi I of II Soctiuu of u 'i'ia Mino 
 
 286. MAWE, FRAB., J., Ravonswood. 
 — (1) Plan of tliu iJay Dawn Mini*, Cbartir* 
 TowcrN. (2) Drawiiigri of King h Hilvur lAtdu 
 uud liluuk Jiu^k Itut-i', UavoiiHWood. 
 
 207. SHAKESPEARE. JOSEPH, 
 Chartora Towors. — riaiiH of uiidurgntund 
 Workings and Ko«!tionH of (Jfdd-bearing l.od«H 
 at CbartcrH Towi-ni: — (1-6) Uay Dawn lilnt*k 
 Min«>. (7) Day Dawn I'.C. Mini). (8) Craven ** 
 Cabdonian Min<>, Fault. (0-11) NortbQiiooii 
 Mine. (12Acl3) ItonnioDundioMino. (14) 
 Vintory Minn. (16) Fjtutward Ho I Mint*. 
 Wyndhaiu Uoi^f. (16) Itainbow Miii<*. (17) 
 liroiigliton Cou.-M)li(latiHl Mim-, FHi>L-ran/a Ufvf. 
 (10) N«H. 1 aud 2 H. W. Qummi C'roHH Uinf. 
 (20) KvpriMtuntit facoM in niiintH nituato in tlio 
 (Joorgotown jHirtiro of tlio Ktlicridge (jold 
 FleM, aOO •■ \« diHtttiit from Cbartura 
 'J'oweri. 
 
 TAMPING and AMALGAMATING MACHINERY 
 
 rou 
 
 Gold and Silver Mines 
 
 W A SfECIAMTV OK 
 
 PHB 8ANDYCROPT FOUNDRY and ENGINE WORKS Co., Limited, 
 
 >nilon Ofiloe.] 
 
 Near CHESTER. 
 
 CO, Queen Street Plao«. 
 
24G 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 GROUP XIV.— WOOL. 
 
 [NOTK. — In nmxrqurnee of thti trnertt ilrotujht, 
 prevailing throughout Ihr. irhnle. of thr, year, 
 the Wind Kxhihil» ennnot Im roimihTed f(fir 
 tpccimen* of the dipt of ih» Colony.'] 
 
 ClAS3 95. 
 
 Wool — F»H« Comhiurf and Comhinq, llrnvy 
 0)mliing, Croi>Hf,re<l, CiHirite. Wool—iccu)hed, 
 in greane, in fleece, and in bale. 
 
 298. ALIiAN. WILLIAM. Dalveen. 
 Warwick (liitit»<lo H. 28 (legrto^s).— (1) Bnlo 
 «if IJlack Kw«k' Wdol, 70 ficooes, iilxmt 'MO 
 «lay8' growth ; W(Mi:;l»t, 2 cwt. [i nris. 17 11»h. ; 
 Hlioep fiMl oil ntitiinil (^msaes only; nltitiuhs 
 2,H0() feet; tho wool at tlio London bbIoij, 1S8;>, 
 broiipht 1 8. ((Jd. poi- ponnd, for tho ttvi'co nil 
 round, in ^rrwisp. (2) Combinp Wool, in Ihor** 
 — Blm-k, Dark Gny, iind \Af;ht (Jrty; !{7(> 
 davb' growth ; Hlioop A'd on nntTtral (^toshi-s 
 only. (3) (Jonihin^j Wool, in rteeco — oik; rain 
 and ton ewos ; about 3570 cLiys* growth ; ram 
 |Hirtially hand-fed ; ('wes fed on natural ^rasueH 
 only. 
 
 299. ARMITAOB, C. A., Afton 
 Downs Station, Ilughandcn, Burke 
 District (latitudu H. 20 dvgrofH .''lO miuiiloH). 
 — Combing Wool, in gresHu; eoiunion Hock; 
 lambing owes ; '(00 daytt' growth ; BJK^up ffnl on 
 natural gms8cs only. 
 
 800. CHIRNSIDE, RILEY, & CO., 
 Vindex Station, Muttaburra, North 
 Gregory (latitude S. 20 degrees 510 minntes). 
 — Combing Wool, in fleeci, — ewea' ; iJGO days* 
 growth ; slioei) gni88-fetl. , 
 
 801. CLABK, GEORGE, East Tal- 
 gai, Hendon, Darling Downs (latitude 
 S. 28 degroi'.s).— (1) Fiiio C/Oinbiiig Wool, in 
 greaso — owtH*. (2) Fine Combing Wool, in 
 greoflo — owcu' ; uix lleecea ; 80;"* daya' growth. 
 (8) Fine Combing Wo<»I, in preoflo — ranib' ; six 
 tleccca ; .^90 duya' growth. 
 
 802. DARLING DOWNS AND 
 WESTERN LANDS CO., Limited, 
 Jiinbour, Dalby (latitndo W. 27 dcgrcea).— 
 
 (1) A fleece of atrong Combing Wool, in grooac — 
 rum ; brod from a Hpanish m*!rino (Lu Grand) 
 ram; graaa-fed; under 12 montha' growth. 
 
 (2) Combing Wool, in fleeco — ewea' ; 305 daya' 
 growth ; five fleeces. (3) Comt)ing Wool, in 
 iloeco — raiuh' ; HOr) daya' growth ; tivo fleeces. 
 (4) Combing Wool, in fleece — nuna' : 305 days' 
 growth ; flvo fleecea. 
 
 803. PANNING, NANKIVELL, & 
 CO., Tambo Station, JBarooo River, 
 Mitohell District (latitude S. 24 dogreca).— 
 
 Hix floeoca of Clothing Wool — ewoa'; 55004 
 growth. Hot-water washed ; bent of water 
 (jegroea (a amall quantity of B(«p and can 
 Rodu used, tiio latter to take tho nardiK^ii fj 
 the water), afterwards hot water Kixiiitod. ' 
 aheep wero graaa-fed entirely in puddocki, 
 
 304. FISHER, C. B., Ellangowi 
 Darling Downs (latitude 8. 27 dugmt 
 minutes). — (1) Strong Combing Wool— Mai 
 rams, two years old ; six floecea ; 395 4 
 growth ; greasy. (2) Strong Combing WjoI 
 Merino rams, two years' old; six fleecea; ; 
 days' growth; greasy. 
 
 306. GORE & CO.. Yandilla, Bi 
 ling Downs (latitude H. 27 def^reei 
 miimt^is). — (1) Fino (yombing Wool— «w( 
 six floecos; 300 days' growth; wiitlied 
 spouts with Condamini! lliverwoter (vuryw 
 alioi'p griisa-feil. (2) Combing Wool— t 
 bnggetts': six lloeces; iU5 days' grow 
 waithfid na above ; ahcop grass-fed. 
 
 306. HODGSON & RAMSAY, Et 
 Vale, Cambooya, Darling Downs (li 
 tudo S. 27 degre(!a 47 minutes).— (1) P 
 Combing Wool — rama'; three fleeces; iw«ii 
 growth 5(81 days; one flcecu from aiioep gn 
 ted, tho others from sheep partially buiid-ti 
 rams have been used for oreeding purpot 
 (2) Fine Combing Wool— owes*; three fio« 
 No. 1, .S73 clays' growth; No. 2, 380 di 
 grf)wth; No. 3, 373 days' growth. Nog. 2i 
 3 have been rearing lambs. Sheep gruiw-M 
 
 307. MACANSH, JOHN D., C» 
 nlng Downs, Warwick (latitude H. 
 degrees 12 minutes). — (1) Fine Combing W( 
 — breeding owes, from Ita.'nlwuillet blotnl; fi 
 of tho ewea 3 yeara old, - and one 4 yiara ol 
 six fleec^a, weighing 75 Iba. 10 oz. ; one tlei 
 304 days' growth, one 307 days, one 3U8 di 
 throe 309 duys ; dheep grass-fed. (8) F 
 (Jombing Wool — owes', from Kamboui! 
 blood ; six iloeces, weighing 75 lbs. 8 oz.: 
 fleece from breeding ewo 3 years old, iho oth( 
 from maiden ewes ; one fleece 300 days' gro« 
 one 301 days, one 307 da}8, three 5^(14 da 
 growth ; tho breeding ewe was grass-fod, 
 others partially hund-fed. (3) llama' Wc 
 six fleeces, weighing 94 lbs. 8 oz. ; two im 
 358 duys' growUi, one 3(51 daya, one 361 da] 
 two 305 days' growth ; ouu groaa-fcd, thu othe 
 partially hand-fod. 
 
 308. MARSHALL & SLADE, Olei 
 gallan, Warwick (latitude S. 28 degrees 
 minutoa). — (1) Six Fino Combing Ew( 
 Flwfcea; sheep partly housed and portly j* 
 dock-led ; 305 days' growth ; ago of sheep, 1 
 2 years ; woight of fleeco, skirted aa exiiibil« 
 9 lbs. 8 oz. to 8 lbs. (2) Six Fino C'ombii 
 Ram Hoggets' Fleeces; 14 montha' growtl 
 age of sheep, 14 months; partly fed on natu! 
 grasses, partly houaed; weight of fleeo 
 akirtod as exhibited, 15 lbs. to 13 lbs. (3) ^ 
 
QueciMland. 
 
 247 
 
 DO Combinfir Rains' Flcoces; 3G5 days' 
 Dutli ; Hhec>p portly puddock-rtxl, purtly 
 tuivd ; l'> montliH to '2 yenra ; w<iKl>t of tluetM'H, 
 irtixi ofl uxbihited, 1(> Ibi. H oz. to 12 IHh. 
 ) 8iz Fiiio Combing Ituiiu' Fluocea ; :ii;r> 
 y«* growth ; ahoep gtam-fed ; agotl ; woijjlit 
 fleccoH skirttxi, as exbibitttti, 12 Iba. 12 <>/. to 
 Dm. (6) Kix Fino C<iiubinK Kwea' Flflticea ; 
 ScbyM'^r^wtb; y<'urliiiK'*; Knuw-fi*)! ; wuif<ht 
 fliteeoa bkirte<l, uh <-xbibit<Ml, 10 IIm. S oz. ii} 
 Iljti. C oz. (0) Six Fiuo Cotubin^ Kwo»* 
 eoces; 3(>5duyH'Kn>wth; ahtHip (Nirtly houtiod, 
 rlly nttdiiock-f«'<l: Wright of fluoces okirtod, 
 exhibited, 11 lbs. tuM Iba. 10 oz. 
 
 309. SHANAHAN & JENinNQS, 
 estbrook. Darling Downs (lutHiido H. 
 dcRa'i'Hlt'J minutca). — (1) Hix 4-tooth Kwca' 
 eecea (clothing), witli piccci and lorka; 
 auty ; iW7 days' growth ; ehoop gnutM-ft^d ; 
 al weight, 40 Iba. 7 oz. (2) Six 4-tooth 
 ria' Fle(>cca (olotbingX with piucca and locka ; 
 ;a«y ; ;^il7 days' growth ; whcep gntHH-fitd ; 
 ul weight, 4U 11)8. 8 oz. (3) Six (Nothing 
 m*' FleccL'H; 'ACt^xlaya' growth ; ]>artlv hiuid- 
 , and, for Inat aix niontha, gra>ta-rt!<[ ; totiil 
 ight,771b8. 5 oz. (4) Six (/'lothing Kwoh' 
 «oea; 27U (lays' growth ; ahcop fed uu graaa 
 y ; total weight, 44 lbs. 2 oz. 
 
 10. 8TRUVER, P., Pine Creek, 
 irling Downs. — Muidon Morino Kwo's 
 «ce — Coiiibiug Wool ; weight, , 2G Iba. ; 
 ateat length of atapic, 13 iuchea; ahcop 
 ufed. 
 
 ftll. QUEENSLAND CO-OPERA. 
 B FASTOaAIi CO.. Limited, 
 kedale, Stanthori>e(lutituduS. 2K dugreos 
 minutfs).— (1) Ton Fine Clothing Kwos' 
 CCC8, heavily akirtctl ; itGr* days' growtit ; 
 ■water H|K>iit{i<l ; shoop fed on indigenona 
 uva. (2) Two Clotliing Kama' Fleoi;ca, 
 vily ekirted; 365 days' growth: hot-water 
 
 anoutod ; sheep fe<l on indigenoiu |;ns«t<«. (8) 
 Two Clothing Jloggota' Fleeces, bcATily 
 tikirtod ; •!(!.'> days' gntwtli ; hot-wuter apoated : 
 sheoi) fed on indigenous grasac«. (4) Two 
 Conioing Ewes' FIixhiimi, '.uwvily akirtitl ; 365 
 days' growth ; hot-water Kpouteti : aliet-p fe<l oa 
 indigenona griiHsea. (6) TwoCombiDg Wvihen' 
 FkH!«;es, heavily skirtetl ; :i(]5 days' growth; 
 hot-wuter Hpoute«l; hlunip foil on indigenous 
 gruss(!s. (6) Four Combing Hoggets' Fluicea, 
 heavily skirted; hot-water spoutwl; sheep fed 
 ou indigenous gruases. 
 
 312. QUEENSLAND LAND AND 
 PASTORAL ASSOCIATION, Limited. 
 Daandine, Darling Downs (btitudo K. 27 
 
 degrees .I minutes). — (1) Six Me<liuui Combing 
 Uanis' Fhteees; U'll days' growth; she«p fol 
 entirely on indigenous grasses; weights Qn- 
 Hkirted, 11 llm. 4 oz. to 16 Ibn. 1) oz. (2) Six 
 Medium Combing Uoggnta' Floe««, skirtMl: 
 351 days' growth ; hheep fed entirely on indi- 
 genous grasseri ; weights, un.skirted, 7 Ibr. 5 «. 
 to «J lbs. 2 oz. 
 
 313. WEST. F. J.. St. Helen's. D«^ 
 
 ling Downs. — S|»eeini«;usof Clipof lloggela; 
 strong exuubing Merino, taken prumiscuonaly 
 from aheariug-llooni : averugu weight of tm 
 wholo clip of 14,0(HI sheep, (> Um. H-Sool; fed 
 entirely ou indigenous grusaes in pndducka. 
 
 314. WESTERN QUEENSLAND 
 PASTORAL CO., Burenda (latitude, S. 
 
 2.') degrees 45 mitiuti's). — S|»eeimen8 of stinog 
 (Jombing Merino Wool, from ISurrnda stnJ 
 hIuh'P ; 358 days' growth ; weights per fleece 
 from 13 Ibd. 4 oz. down to 8 lbs. 
 
 316. WIENHOLT, EDWABD. 
 
 Qoombuxra (latitude S. 28 tbgrces). — Six 
 (;roHHl)ri(l IbvgetH, Flew***' Lincoln and 
 Merino ero8.s ; gn^asy ; 336 daya* growth ; fed 
 ou iudigcQoua grusseti. 
 
 QUEENSLAND. 
 
 TilOPH Y of Animal Life, with accnic background. Marsupials, and Wingless Birds of the 
 region, as well as the very curious. OrnitAor/if/ncMXjxtrafioztM, or Duck-billed I'lutypna — 
 a renuirkablo type. (2.) CoUoction of tho Birds of Flight 
 
 Both tho cases have been specially constructed of wood grown in Queensland, to 
 exhibit its applicability. 
 
 Designed aiul arranged, ami the AnimnU Mtulelled, by 
 
 KuwLAM> Waup, F.Z.S., 1C6, Piccadilly. London. 
 
I 
 
( 249 ) 
 
 WESTERN AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Thu Colony embraces nearly one-third of the AuatralUn Oootinent, oompriaing all that portion 
 wertward of 129° E. longitude, and ia the nearest of the Australasian groups to England, ftom 
 which it is distant 10,950 miles. Its area is over a million square miles, or about eight times 
 that of the United Kingdom. It possesses a population of about 38,000, principally located 
 within 100 miles of the sea coat 
 
 Western Auatnilia is a Crown Colony, the Government being administered by a Governor 
 appointed by the Colonial Office, and assisted by Executive and Legislative Councils, the 
 Legislative Council consisting of tlie members of the Executive Council, with the exception of 
 the Colonial Treasurer, four nominees of the Governor, and sixteen elected members. 
 
 Tbe climate is one of the most salubrious and enjoyable in the world. Even in the tropical 
 northern dintricts the heats are counterbalanced by noctumul sea breezes. The annual 
 average death-rate f^om 1805 to 1882 was 15- 13 per thousand, while that of Great Britain for 
 the same period was 21-55. The mean annual rainfuU at Perth is 32-73 inches for the past 
 nine years, and the mean temperature 65° Fahrenheit. On the whole, the meteorological 
 conditions have been compared witli those of the south of Europe. 
 
 The chief products are wool, timber, pearls and pearl-shells, lead, copper, horses, &e. The 
 export of wool for 1884 was estimated at £249,255 ; that of timber at £89,896, of which £20,960 
 was for sandolwood; pearls and pearl-shells, £25,312; lead ore, £4872; copper ore, £1770; 
 horses, £13,100. The returns of stock in the Colony showed— liorses, 37,111 : cattle, 71,102; 
 •heep, 1,547,061 ; goats, 0035 ; pigs, 20,039. Cereals, grapes, oranges, lemons, and other fruits 
 grow abundantly. The vine grows luxuriantly iti the southern portions of the Colony, and as 
 population increases, there will in all probability be a large export of wine, raisins, &o. There 
 are 6»7 acres of vineyards in tlie Colony. Altogether at present 79,669 acres of land are under 
 cultivation, the yield per acre for 1884 being,— wheat 13 bushels, barley 16 bushels, oats 
 18 bushels, maize 17 bushels, hay 1 too, potatoes 3 tons. Horses, bullocks, and sheep mn 
 exported to Singapore. Among the timber trees are the sandalwood, occupying large forests in 
 the southern districts ; jarrali, extending over some 14,000 miles, and largely exported to India, 
 South Australia, and Now Zealand, recently also to England ; karri, white gum, &c. Gold has 
 been recently discovered in the Kimberley District in the extreme north. Copper and lead 
 mines have been worked for some years in the Champion Bay District. 
 
 The principal towns in the Colony and the number of their inhabitants are—Perth, about 
 •'><X)0: Freemantle, about 4500; Albany, about 1000: Geraldton, about 1000 ; York, about 800 ; 
 bunbury, about 600; Guildford, about 600. About one-third of the entire population of the 
 Colony is tlierefore located in Perth and Fremantle. There are smaller townships scattered 
 throughout the Colony, viz., Northampton, Busselton, Bridgetown, Pinjarra, Beverley, Northam, 
 Newcastle, Gingin, Chidlow's Well, Carnarvon, Cossack, Koebourno, Derby, Kojonup, Moonim> 
 bine, Bockingham, &c., &c. 
 
 Perth, the capital of the Colony, is beautifully situated on the right bank of the SwanBiver 
 estuary, 12 miles from Fremantle, where the river debouohej into the sea. A railway connects 
 Perth with Fremantle, the port, and York in the interior, a total length of 90 miles. 
 
 Oovornment Schools exist all over tho Colony, and are managed by the District Boards. 
 
 Assisted schools, by different denominations, having grants-in-aid from Colonial funds, as 
 well as a school iu Perth for the highrr education of boys. The amount expended on Education 
 for 1884 was £10,090. There is a High School for girls, undrt the direction of the Anglican 
 Biiihop, and another conducted by the Sisters of Mercy, both situate in Perih. 
 
260 
 
 Weitem Aiutralia. 
 
 
 *."' ■ V" 
 
 8TATI8TIC8 FOR 1884. 
 
 Area of Colony . 
 
 Area alicnuto<l in Fee Simpln 
 
 1. I'opulution — Mule* . 
 
 I, Femulca 
 
 Birthf — Maloii . . 
 
 „ Feiuales . 
 Deaths — Males . 
 
 II Ftaialos . 
 Marriagea . , 
 
 2. Revenuo . '^^--O 
 8. Expenditure • 
 4. Imports . 
 0. Exports . 
 
 6. Imports, valuo per head of populattou 
 
 7. ExportBi 
 
 8. Land Sulos — amount roulised . 
 0. Guano Lioensos 
 
 10. I^and Ilcvenuo — Rents 
 
 11. Leases and Licenses from Crown in existence 
 
 12. Land in oultivation . . . *-*^« 
 18. Average produce per acre — Wheat 
 
 „ „ Barley 
 
 rti-.' ,.i ^i^^ u^ . ■.,i. Oats. 
 
 Maize 
 Hay . 
 M M Potatoes 
 
 14. Live Stock — ^Horses • . . 
 
 „ Sheep . . . 
 
 K ' ■ '1' Homed Stock . 
 
 » Pig" 
 
 II Goats . 
 
 ^ r.v.v Camels . 
 
 15. Public Debt .... 
 
 16. Indebtedness per head of the population 
 
 17. Shipping; Inwards — Steam 
 
 „ „ Sailing 
 
 Outwards — Steam 
 I, Suiling 
 
 Tonnage inwards 
 n Tonnage outwards 
 
 
 n 
 
 N 
 
 
 liOGO.OOO B<i. miles 
 
 2,740 sq. milo« 
 
 : : i!a».»»- 
 
 : : S}- 
 
 : : Q"" 
 
 230 
 
 . £290,310 
 
 ♦ . £2yi,:J(»7 
 
 . £521,167 
 
 . £405,603 
 
 . £15 IGs. :^1. 
 
 . £12 6s. 2d. 
 
 . £16,220 
 
 ,' • • £2,287 
 
 . . £74,251 
 
 e . 1481.150,986 M^rei 
 
 ; " , 79,669 acres 
 
 13 buaheLi 
 
 16 bualieU 
 
 . 18 bushels 
 
 . 17 bushols 
 
 . Iton 
 
 . 3 tons 
 
 37,111 
 
 . 1,547,061 
 
 71,102 "'- 
 
 20,039 
 
 6,03'5 
 
 27 '••'••' 
 
 . £765,000 
 
 . £23 48. 3d. 
 
 : ; ;>' , ■ 
 
 : : \>^ 
 
 : : ^Z^^ 
 
 General Exj^m-ta of Western Australia daring 1884. 
 
 Article!. 
 Horses . 
 Cows . 
 Sheep . 
 Dogs 
 Fruit . 
 Guano . 
 Hides . 
 Gum 
 Leather 
 Ore, Copper 
 
 Value. 
 
 £13,100 
 
 679 
 
 454 
 
 201 
 
 208 
 
 7,560 
 
 463 
 
 944 
 
 383 
 
 1,770 
 
 Carried forward . £25,757 
 
 Articles. 
 
 
 • Vmlne. 
 
 Brought forward . 
 
 £25,757 
 
 Ore, Lead 
 
 . • 
 
 4,872 
 
 Provisions, &o. 
 
 • • 
 
 7,470 
 
 Pearls . 
 
 • • 
 
 10,000 
 
 Sandalwood . 
 
 . . 
 
 20,960 
 
 Shells, Mother of Pearl . 
 
 15,312 
 
 Skins . 
 
 • • 
 
 699 
 
 Tallow . 
 
 • . 
 
 360 
 
 Timber . , 
 
 Kt • 
 
 68,936 
 
 Wool . 
 
 • • 
 
 249,255 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 • • 
 
 2,072 
 
 Total value of Exports, 1884 . £405,698 
 
Wetterm Atutralia, 
 
 251 
 
 
 JRevenue and Ej^^enditmre during 10 ytan 
 
 mdtmf 1884. 
 
 
 
 Remne. 
 
 EspmlHaiT. 
 
 Rcvciivf. 
 
 ExpfBdHan. 
 
 1875 . 
 
 . 157,775 , 
 
 . 160.230 1880 . 
 
 . 180,049 . 
 
 . 204,887 
 
 1876 . 
 
 . 162,189 , 
 
 . 179.484 
 
 1881 • 
 
 • 254.813 . 
 
 . 197,886 
 
 1877 . 
 
 . 165,412 
 
 . nvxa 
 
 1881 . 
 
 . 250,372 . 
 
 . 205.451 
 
 1878 . 
 
 . 103,314 
 
 , 198,243 
 
 188S . 
 
 . 284,364 . 
 
 . 240,566 
 
 1879 . 
 
 . 196,315 
 
 . 195,812 
 
 18M . 
 
 . 2M,319 . 
 
 . 291,807 
 
 1875 
 1876 
 1877 
 1878 
 1879 
 
 Value of Imports and Exports during the 10 years ending 1884. 
 
 Importt. 
 849,840 
 386,037 
 362,706 
 379,049 
 407,299 
 
 Xsporta. 
 801,217 
 897.293 
 873.353 
 428,491 
 447,983 1 
 
 1880 
 1881 
 188S 
 1883 
 181H 
 
 Import*. 
 853,669 
 404.831 
 508,755 
 516,846 
 521,167 
 
 Fsporta. 
 49<.M8S 
 502,769 
 583,055 
 447,010 
 405,693 
 
 Total Population in 1884. 
 
 Males, 18,623; Fcuuae*. 14,335: Totol, 32.958. 
 Birthi, 1,094 ; Dc«th*, 707 ; MarriagM, 230. 
 
 .it 
 
 i' 
 
 . I 
 
 . » 
 
 1. I f 
 
 V 
 
 <^1 
 
 6f 
 
 i.-,'» . 
 
 A 
 
 t > « , i . 
 
 ^z .-m. 
 
 .J i- 
 
 "iii/.K • 
 
252 
 
 Advertisementt. 
 
 J. C. HUMPHREYS, 
 
 IRON BUILDINGS CONTRACTOIl 
 
 TO THE 
 
 Fisheries, Health, and Inventions Exhibitions; 
 
 ALSO, 
 
 Appointed by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales Builder of the whole 
 
 of the Iron Buildings for the 
 
 COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITION. 
 
 THE IRON GALLERIES AND BUILDINGS FOR SALE 
 
 AT THE CLOSE OF THE EXHIBITION. 
 Apply at Humphrey's, Exhibition Office, adjoining Railuxiy entrance. South Promenade. 
 
 
 Length. 
 
 Width. 
 
 Sides. 
 
 Heigljt 
 
 Cottage, Mr. P. 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 Offices, S. & P 
 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 Canteen, S. & P 
 
 120 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 Post Office 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 Indian Houses (12) 
 
 150 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 Electric Light Shed 
 
 166 
 
 80 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 Store Houses 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 Office, H. Si C 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 Cottage, K. & Co. 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 Office (Superinter.dent) 
 
 12 
 
 iO 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 Cottage (Fireman's) 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 Refi^eshment Room, S. & P 
 
 121 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 Goods Warehouse 
 
 81 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 Indian and Colonial Market 
 
 160 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 Bombay and Burmah Trading Co. 
 
 50 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 Canadian Bee House 
 
 00 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 Canadian Agricultural Implement : 
 
 Elouse ... 85 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 Chinese House, with Verandah 
 
 51 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 J. C. H.'a Office and Lecture Hall.. 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 Electric Light Testing House 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 Malta and Cjrprus Building 
 
 212 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 Lean-to to ditto 
 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 19'ational Fish Culture Association 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 
 8' 6" 
 
 16 
 
 Ditto ditto ditto 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 Queensland Building 
 
 50 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 With Lean-to 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 Gatekeeper's Office 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 Office, O. & Co 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 Office, Mr. L 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 N.B.— Several Chapels, Schools, 
 
 Club and Reading Rooms, on 
 
 Sho\ 
 
 at the Works, ALBERT GATE 
 
 ', KENSINGTON ROAD, 
 
 few 
 
 Door 
 
 from the Exhibition. 
 
 
 
 
 
 The ftbovQ does not include any of the Iron Q-all 
 
 eries or Buildings whioh have been sold previouBtf 
 
 the Opening < 
 
 jftheKxblWtlou. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
Western Ausiratid. 
 
 253 
 
 ARTS. 
 
 Paintings. 
 
 :— 4. TAYLOR, MBS. Campbell, Lyn- 
 ►um, Thomas River, Western Austra- 
 \,.—(l) Oil paiiitiiifj; : Wreath of Wild Flowers 
 , south-east coast of Western Australia (2) 
 i^Bter-Colour Painting of Orchids, gathered 
 00 miles east of Albany. (3) Water-Colour 
 •ainting, containing five views of Albany 
 jenery and four groups of wild flowers. (4) 
 fater-Colour Painting of Bush Homestead, 
 ynburn, Thomas Blver, portraits of seven 
 borigines. 
 
 5, 6. PTJRNELIi, MISS, Bunbury.— 
 
 )) A Series of Water-Colour Paintings of the 
 Tild Flowers of Bunbury District. (6) A 
 eries of Water-Colour Paintings of the Wild 
 lowers of Bunbury District, mounted on 
 
 f-s'en. '- . . . I • 
 
 7-12. PRANKLYN, MISS, Albany. 
 
 -{7) Oil Painting, Red Mullock and White 
 essamine Creeper. (8) Two Plates, Orchids 
 otaniL-ally painted, ten species each. (9) Oil 
 'aiating, group of flowers. (10) Water-Colour 
 ainting, single spray on moss. (11) Waler- 
 olour Painting, Eucalyptus Flowers. (12) 
 'ater-Colour Landscape of Ord River. Kim- 
 rley, from a pencil drawing by Mr. E. T. 
 ardman, Govcinment Geologist. 
 
 13-31. KNIGHT, MRS. W. G., Al- 
 
 any.— (13) Painting, Porongerup Hills and 
 omeytead, showing the Bolganap Pass. (14) 
 ainting, Millinup Pass, thirty miles north of 
 Ibany. (15) Painting, Tom South's Lake, 
 ootanup, showing part of Stirling Range, 
 ghty miles from Albany. (16) Painting, 
 art of Toolbarnup Hills, Stirling Range, with 
 itives starting on a journey. (17) Painting, 
 rincess Royal Harbour, Albany. (18) Paint- 
 ig, Youle Hill, Albany. (19) Painting, Sketch 
 
 Marblup, Albany. (20) Painting, King 
 eorge's Sound, from Middleton Bay. (21) 
 
 intiug. Sketch of Cim<tyup, showing the 
 itrance to Oyster Harbour, Albany. (22) 
 
 inting. Elbow Island Reach, Kalgan River, 
 ne miles from Alb.iny. (23) Painting, Sketch 
 Hay River, St. Werburgh Chapel in the dis- 
 Dce. (24) Painting, Oyster Harbour and En- 
 ,nce to King River. (25) Painting, Princess 
 lyiil Harbour, and native camp. (2tJ) Double 
 ;ture in Oils of proposed site of New Albany. 
 7) Landscape showing Mount Mov.ey Peak 
 d Entrance to Two Peoples Bay. (28) 
 )ck Dunder. (29) Two Peoples Bay. (30) 
 aunt Gardner and Cape Vaucouver. (81) 
 Pair of Pencil Skeklies of Albany from the 
 
 ks. 
 
 32.33. COOPE!J, MISS LOUISA, Al- 
 iny.-(32) A Pair of Water-Colour Drawings 
 Wild Flowirs (in grasn tree frames). (33) 
 »ter-Colour Wreath of Wild Flowers (framed 
 Sandal wood). 
 
 EDUCATION AND INSTRUC- 
 TION. 
 
 Photographs, Proofs, and Photolithography. 
 
 34. SURVEY DEPARTMENT 
 
 (34; A Series of Maps of the various districts 
 of the Colony. , ,. - 
 
 35. MIDLAND OP WESTERN 
 AUSTRALIA LAND AND RAIL- 
 WAY SYNDICATE, Limited. — (35) 
 Maps, Plans. Models, Pamphlets, and Publica- 
 tions relating to the proposed railway and colo- 
 nisation scheme, together with specimens of 
 vegetable and mineral products of the district 
 through which the railway will pass. 
 
 36. WEST AUSTRALIAN LAND 
 COMPANY.— (36) (a) Map of Western 
 Australia. (6) Map of portion of the Colony, 
 (c) Water-Colour Sketch of a fresh-water lake 
 nine miles west of Albany. 
 
 3(W. SAMSON, LOUIS, London.— 
 (36rf) A Lithograph of a Sketch made by 
 H. Samson, of Fieemantle, in 1852. 
 
 36e. SAMSON, E.— (36e) Lithograph of a 
 Sketch made by H. Samson, of Perth, in 1852. 
 
 Printing, "" 
 
 37. TRAYLEN, W., Perth. — (37) A 
 Portfolio of Specimens of Printing. 
 
 38. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (38) Notes on the Forest 
 Resources of Western Australia. 
 
 Photographs. 
 
 38a. W E S T E R N AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (38o) A Collection of Plio- 
 tographs of various towns and works. Views of 
 Scenery, &c., from negatives taken by Lieut. 
 Dockrell, R.N., E. T. Hardman, Government 
 Geologist, and H.J. Johnson, Government Sur- 
 veyor. 
 
 ETHNOLOGY. 
 
 39. 39a- WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (89) Collection of Native 
 Weapons and Implements illustmtive of the 
 manners and customs, mode of warfare, and 
 means by which the aborigines procure their 
 food, collected from all parts of the Colony. 
 (39a) Weapons used by the natives, viz., 
 Spears, Kileys (Boomerangs) Shields, &c., 
 arranged as trophies. Native Skulls, Orna- 
 ments, &c. ' 
 
 BOTANICAL. 
 
 396. Specimens of various Eucalypts, with 
 leaves and seed veasels, Sec Exhibited for 
 Botanical purposes. 
 
254 
 
 Westei'n Amtralia. 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Furniture, &c. 
 
 40. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (40) Furnituie made from 
 woods indigenous to tlie Colony, viz. : 1. Siieoak 
 (Casuarina). 2. Bunksia. 3. Rnspberry Jam 
 (Acacia acuminata), 4. Native Pear. 
 
 41. W E S T E R N AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (41) Centre Show Case 
 cont ruing collection of the Birds, Mammals, &c. 
 The woods used in the manufnctnro of tliia Show 
 Case are — Jarrah (Eiicalyptm iiuirginata), 
 Sheoak {Camarina'), Raspberry Jam [^Acacia 
 ucuminata), Banksia, Native Pear. 
 
 42. WRIGHT, Hon. J. A., Perth.— 
 (42) Small Table made from, and inlaid with 
 Colonial Woods by T. Smith, Guildford. 
 
 43. N O R R I S H, J., Albany.— (43) 
 Small Child's Chair, carved by a shepherd out 
 of the native peach wood. 
 
 43a. T RIND ER, O. L, Caterham, 
 Surrey.— (43a) A Table made of woods in- 
 digenous to Western Australia, by the Western 
 Australian Manufacturing Co., Limited, Perth. 
 
 ^£ /!>. Carvin^jg, &c. 
 
 44. PASSMORE, H., Albany.- (44) 
 
 Three Carved Photograph Stands, containing 
 the photograph of His Excellency Sir F. N. 
 Broome, K.C.M.G., Governor of Western Aus- 
 tralia, and tlie Honorable Malcolm Fraser, 
 C.M.G., Colonial Secretary. 
 
 LEATHER WORK. 
 
 Leather and Skim, Boots, 81we», Hugs, <tc. 
 
 45. CHRISTIE, J. S., William 
 
 containing 
 
 Street, Perth. — (45) Cabinet 
 specimens of Boots and Shoes. 
 
 Harness, &c. - ■ ■ ' 
 
 46,46a. YORK LOCAL C O M- 
 MITTEE.— (46) Set of Cart Harness, made 
 by Wood and Arumlel, of Colonial Leatiier, 
 (46a) Specimen of Boots and Slices, made of 
 Colonial Tanned Leather, for railway navvies. 
 
 47. VICTORIAN TANNERY, 
 Geraldton. — (47) Specimens of Colonial 
 Tanned Leather, consisting of 1 sido Bull 
 Leather, 1 side Kip, I side Brown Harness, 
 1 side Block Harness. 
 
 48. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (48) Sis Rugs (Opossum 
 skins). 
 
 49. HAY, D. A., Bunbury.— (49) Eug 
 (Opossum skin). 
 
 50. THOMSON, A. P., Perth.~(50) 
 Rug (Opossum skin). 
 
 51. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Albany, 
 . — (51) Rug (skins of various animals). 
 
 52. PERTH LOCAL COMMITTEE 
 — (52) Several Rugs (Opossum skins), buab 
 tanned and mounted. 
 
 Ill hicirn 
 Ml'SSION.— (53) Two 
 
 mounted. 
 
 AUSTRALIAN COM- 
 
 Native Dog Skim, 
 
 54. YORK LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 — (o4) Two Emu Skins, mounted. 
 
 55. BUNBURY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (55) Two Emu Skins, mounted. 
 
 56. MONGER, C. S., Newcastle.- 
 (56) Specimen of Tanned Kangaroo Skins. 
 
 YORK LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 7) Rug (Opossum). Exhibited to show 
 the kind of rug used by teamstero and working 
 men. 
 
 TEXTILE FABRICS. 
 
 Silk and Silk Fabrics. 
 
 58. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (58) Two Banners made 
 from silk, the produce of silk worms raised in 
 the colciiy. 
 
 • Lace Work, EmJnoidery, Wool Worh 
 
 59. DUNN, MISS, Albany.-(59) 
 Cuahion, Wool Work. 
 
 60. PASSMORE, H., Albany.-(eO) 
 Wool- Work Pictures of Princess Royal Harbou:, 
 Albany. 
 
 61. SEWELL, MISS, Quildford.- 
 (81) Specimens of home-made Hosiery, &c. 
 
 ' '<c ■' " : "^ Clocks, &c, 
 6ia. GALLE, JEAN, Albany.-Kdla) 
 One Clock. 
 
 Diving Dress, 
 
 bih. STRBETER, E. W., London 6 
 
 Cossack.— (615) A Diving Dress, with ap- 
 
 parii^uB complete. The cabinet contains sundij 
 
 curious formations of coral. 
 
 BARTON & CO., WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANTS & SHIPPEBSi 
 
 WEST END OFFIGES-59, ST. JAMES' STBEET, LONDON, S.W. 
 FULL PBICE LIST ON APPLICATION. 
 
 CHAMPAGNE, CLARET, PORT, SHERRY, CHABLIS, SAUTERNE, MADEIRA 
 HOCK, MOSELLE, BURGUNDY, WHISKY, BRANDY. &c., &c. 
 
Western Auatralia. 
 
 255 
 
 RAW AND UNMANU- 
 FACTURED PRODUCTS. 
 
 ''roducls of the Cultivation of Forests and Trades 
 Relating thereto. 
 
 [First Room.] 
 
 62. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 lANUFACTURINO CO., Limited, 
 •erth.— (62) A Tropliy of Timber, cnm- 
 osed of Jairah (Eucalyptus marginata). This 
 lUcalypt extends over the greater portion of 
 le country from the Moor Eiver to King 
 reorge's Sound, e.dvauciug also to Cape Lewin, 
 uniing mainly the forests of these tracks. 
 'he tree occasionally exceeds 100 ft. in height, 
 lit rarely 150 ft. The wood has obtained 
 
 world wide celebrity ; when especially 
 jlected from hilly localities, cut while tlie 
 »p is least active, and subsequently carefully 
 ried, it proves impervious to the borings of the 
 bejuro, Teredo, and Termites ; it is tlierefore 
 I extensive demand for jetties, piles, railway 
 eepers, fence posts and all kinds of under- 
 ound work, and it is equally important as one 
 
 the most durable for the planking and 
 [I'nes of ships. It is also much used for 
 wring, rafters, spars and furniture. It is 
 markable for its non-inflammable character. 
 
 63-;63&. KEANE & WHITE.— (63) A 
 
 ilcctiou of Jarrah. Cut on the reserves and 
 wn at the Marion Vale Saw Mills, York F.oad. 
 3a & 636) Two Large Logs. 
 
 64. JSTEIL McNEIL & CO.— (64) A 
 
 lection of Jarrah. Cut on the reserves and 
 ffn at the Jarrahdale Mills. 
 
 65. DAVIES, M. C, Augusta.— (65) A 
 
 ophy of Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor). This 
 iber-tree grows on the humid country at aud 
 ir Wnrien, Shannon, Donelly, and Gardner 
 era, also as far east as Mount Many Peak, and 
 Btward fully to Cape Lewin. This gigantic 
 e Las only one single rival in our Island Con- 
 cnt, the Eucalyptus amygdalina, of South- 
 stern Australia. Startling accounts of mon- 
 specinien trees are on record, and its 
 ximum height is not overestimated at 400 ft. 
 ssrs. Muir measured stems 300 ft. long up to 
 t lirst limb. Captain Pemberton Walcott 
 lid the circumference of one particularly 
 antic tree to be 60 ft. round the base. ( Vide 
 ■on F. von Mueller's Forest Resources, 
 stem Australia.) During the past four 
 rs a largo business in this timber has been 
 iblished. Its durability and the extra- 
 navy lengths obtainable have led to its use 
 mrbour works, jetties, &c. Cut on the re- 
 C'8 and sawn at the Karridnle Mills. 
 
 1; DUNNE BROS.— (66) Two Sectione 
 ^arri Timber, exhibited to show cleavage 
 
 fibre. 
 
 h VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE.- 
 
 ) About Four loads Tuart Timber (Eucahjp- 
 mphocephala.) (See Bridge.) Cut in !Jio 
 hbourhoodof Vaaae. Used for shafts, noves, 
 
 felloes, and various implements. It is solid, 
 hard, and does not rend. It has come into use 
 for shipbuilders' purposes and various artisans* 
 work. (Vide Baron F. von Mueller, Forest 
 Resources.) Of late this timber has been in 
 request for railway wagon construction, its 
 toughness being of peculiar advantage for this 
 kind of work. 
 
 68. PERTH LOCAL C O M- 
 MITTEE.— (68) Plank of Tuart (cut eight 
 years). 
 
 69. BUNBURY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (69) Slab Tuart. 
 
 70. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION. -(70) Porch, erected of 
 Jamwood, and shingled with Casuarina. 
 
 71. COMMISSION OP WESTERN 
 AUSTRALIA.— (See Bridge.) (71) ASelec- 
 tion of Wandoo (Eucalyptus rcdunca). A smooth 
 barked tree and the principal white gum tree of 
 Western Australia, so called on account of the 
 hue of its bark, which on friction imparts a 
 white colour, and is not shining. The wood is 
 pale, hard, and durable, and ia much used 
 for cart shafts, spokes, cogs, rollers, naves, 
 felloes, indeed for these purposes it is on the 
 whole regarded as the best in Western Aus- 
 tralia. (Baron F. von Mueller.) It is now 
 used in railway wagon building. 
 
 72,73. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (72) Slab of Jarrah, suitable for 
 counter-top. (73) An excrescence cut from a 
 Jarrah tree. These excrescences are very 
 common, and show genemlly a pretty pattern 
 when polished. They make "handsome tops for 
 small tables. 
 
 IITTI 
 
 „.. . BUNBURY LOCAL COM- 
 MltTEE.-(74) A Slab Jarrah cut from a 
 baulk which has been lying on the beach at Bun- 
 bury thirty-six years. This baulk has been at 
 times buried in sand drift, at others expoBe<i to 
 wind and weather. (75) A Small Pile Jarrah, 
 taken from the Bunbury Jetty, of which it formed 
 part for twenty-two years. (76) Three pieces of 
 II oarrah Fencing Post, exhibited to show the 
 durability of the timber. The fence was erected 
 by the late lilr. James Chapman in Busselton, 
 over thirty years ago. 
 
 77-79 CLARKSON, B. D., New- 
 castle.— (77) Log Wandoo (Eucalyptus re- 
 dunca). Cut in the Toodyay District. (78) 
 Log Mirrel (Eucalyptus longicornis). Grows 
 principally near the sources of the Swan River. 
 This wood is remarkable for its hardness, and is 
 much used by wheelwrights. The leaves are 
 rich in oil. (79) Log Mungart. 
 
 79a. BUNBURY LOCAL COM- 
 
 MiTTE:i3.-(79a) Log, Sheook (Camutrina). 
 80-82. 13UNNE BROS.— (80) A speci- 
 men piece of Yate (Eucah/ptis eomvta). (81) 
 A square piece of Yate (Eucalyptus comuta). 
 (82) A Lo; J of Red Gum (Eucalyjitus calophylla). 
 Porongorup Bauges. 
 
256 
 
 Western AuatrcUia. 
 
 83. PEBTH I.OCAI1 COM- 
 MITTEE.— (83) A section of Log, Sheoak 
 {Casuarina). 
 
 84. DUNNE BROS.— (84) Log, Paper 
 Bark (^Melaleuca leucadi^ndron). 
 
 85. PERTH :LOOAIj com- 
 
 MllTTEE.— (85) Log, Paper Bark (Melaleuca 
 leucadendron ). 
 
 86. DUNNE BRC>S.-(8e) Log, Paper 
 Bark (Melaleuca leucatkndron), from Poron- 
 gorup Uanges. 
 
 87. 88. PERTH ICjOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (87) Block, Swamp Oak (Cam- 
 arina), obtainable in large quantities, and said to 
 1)6 superior to Hickory for axe handles, &c. (88) 
 A section River Banksia (Bankeia vertitiUato). 
 This beautiful pale and soft wood is sought for 
 by joiners for furniture purposes, and is preferred 
 by boat builderB for small boats, being very 
 tough and light. It can be obtained in lengths 
 of 15 ft. to 20 ft 16 in. by 16 in. 
 
 89. DUNNE BROS. — (89) A Section 
 River Banksia, from the Southern District. 
 
 90. YORK LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 —(90) Two Sliibs River Banksia, York District. 
 
 91. PERTH IiOCAIi COM- 
 MITTEE.— (91) A Slab of Raspberry Jam 
 (Acacia acuminata), obtainable in consiaerable 
 quantities. This specimen was cut eighteen 
 years ago. A small tree widely distributea 
 through extra tropic Weatern Australia. It 
 yields lasting fencing posts, though its scented 
 and hard wood should realioe a good export 
 price for omamenlal woodwork on account of 
 its fragrance. (Vide Baron Von F. Mueller, 
 
 . Forest Resources of Western Australia.) 
 
 92. DUNNE BROS.— (92) Small Log 
 Raspberry Jam, cut in the neighbourhood of 
 Phillips River. 
 
 93. YORK LOCAL COMMITTEE.— 
 
 (93) A selection of Sandalwood (Santalum cyg- 
 twrum). The sandalwood of commerce extends 
 from the Great Bight to Sharks Bay. A very 
 lucrative export trade has for years been done 
 in this timber with Cliina principally. 
 
 93a, 936. "WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (93a) Polished specimens 
 of various kinds of Furniture Woods. (98?») 
 Four Album backs inlaid with variotis wooas. 
 
 94. HASSELL, A. & A., Kedenup.— 
 
 (94) Logs of Sandalwood, cut in the southern 
 districts (Eticup). 
 
 9<. ViLSSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 — (95) A Trying plane of Tuart which has been 
 in constant use for over three years. 
 
 96. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 
 MITTEE.— (96) Small plank of Native Pear. 
 A smuU tree pretty widely distributed, fur- 
 nishes a good furniture timber of cxqaiate 
 pattern. 
 
 97. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 — (97) A number of Boat Crooks from the Pep- 
 permint tree (Agonis fiexuosa) ; can be obtained 
 in any quality ; much esteemed by local boat 
 builders. 
 
 98. CARNARVON LOCAL COM. 
 MlTTEiB.— (98) A piece of Sandalwood 
 grown in Carnarvon district. 
 
 99. ALBANY LOCAL COMMIT. 
 TEE.— (99) A selection of Hardwoods, AHany 
 Districts, White Gum, Yate, Red Gum, Banksia, 
 Jarrah. 
 
 100. PERTH LOCAL COM. 
 MITTEE. — (100) Four Pieces 01 a Pile 
 (Jarrah), taken from the old Perth Causeway. 
 Exhibited to show its durability, if having been 
 in and out of water for over 40 years. 
 
 101-103. YOIiK LOCAL COMMIT- 
 TEE— (101) Two riabs York Gum (Eucdyp- 
 tns loxophleha). (102) Slabs White Wattle. 
 (103) Two Pieces White Gum. 
 
 10^ SHERATT, T., Albany,— (104; 
 Two Pieces of a Pile which have formed partoi 
 a jetty for over 41 years. 
 
 105. PERTH LOCAL COMMITTEI 
 — ( 105) Small Butter Keg, composed of Jarwii 
 and Sheoak htaves. 
 
 106. McKAIL, J., Albany. —(106 
 A piece of Curly Jarrah. 
 
 107. MUIR, A., Albany. — (107) Sii 
 Silver Wattle Sticks, with creepers round them 
 
 108. DAVIES, M. C. AUCJUSTA- 
 (108) Seventeen Crooked Walking Sticks. 
 
 Kative ami other Grasses, Fibrom Plantt,ic 
 In the earlier days of the settlement of tin 
 coast country the land wab comparatively fre< 
 of scrub and richly grassed, which grew bo bigl 
 that animals feeding could barely be ^^een 
 Thick scrub has since overgrown the countij 
 and all but destroyed the original glasses; the 
 however quickly reappear on land which ha 
 been cleared and fenced, and are greediljf eate 
 by stock. 
 
 Under the direct Patronage 0/ the British, United States, Canadian, and other Governnet^ 
 
 JOHNSTON'S FLUID BEEF 
 
 One ounce of Johnston's Flnld Beef la guaranteed to contain more real and direct noarlBbment 
 than fifty ounoes of Xilebig's cr any similar Kxtract o2 Meat. One Hundred aulneaa wlU b» 
 
 forfeited if this statement cau be refuted. 
 
 EXHIBIT IN CANADIAN COURT. 
 Officii :^%0, TMUL^XTW §C|1JA]BE, TOl^Ett HI£I«, I^OHBOi 
 
 (: 
 
We»tetH Australia, 
 
 25? 
 
 109. VASSB LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 (109) A collection of Nutive Urnsaett from the 
 
 jssc Dintrict. 
 
 no. WESTERN AUSTRALLA 
 OMMISSION.-(llO) A collection of Na- 
 re Grasses, Swaa District, collected by 3Irs. 
 ead. 
 
 in-118. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 
 ITTEE. — (111) Specimen Uroom Grass. 
 lis gross is obtainable in large quantities, and 
 exhibited with thu view of ascertaining its 
 litability for manufacturing purposes, such an 
 iper making, &c. (112) A Quantity of Fronds 
 )ra the Zamia Palm (Oycad). (113) A package 
 inksia Cones. (114) A Package Blackboy 
 nple (Xanthorrltoea). (115) A OJrass Tree in 
 )\ver, Kingee. (116) A (iraes Tree in flower, 
 iiiRce. The heart of this tree is used for 
 rriage wheel brakes, being not only durable 
 il comparatively harmless in its action on the 
 res, tliough very effective as a brake. It is 
 m used in road making over Ijoggy places, 
 ing to its power of resisting decay. (117) 
 Black Boy (Xanthorrhoea), 20 feet in height, 
 an exceptional size. v^H^) A Sack of lied 
 11m Nuts. 
 
 up. VICTOR, H. E. — (119) Specimen 
 fibrous gross from the Xorth West Coast, 
 
 ;ctber with a i)ieco of rope made therefrom 
 the iiutives. 
 
 Herhg, Boots, &c. 
 
 120-126. VARSE LOCAL COM- 
 ITTEE.— (120) Spocunen of Herb kiiown 
 Carpenters' Bitters, Ircqucrtly used with hops 
 flavouring home brewed bei-r. An infusion in 
 iter makes a valuable tonic. (131) Specimen 
 Herb known as Native Ten. The srttEeis in 
 e ciirliur days of the Colony used it medi- 
 lally. The taste is not unlike ti.^ ordinary 
 (122) Specimen of Sarsaporilla ; grows 
 entifuUy in the swamps adjacent to the 
 mi, nnii is frequently used. The roots 
 uif.ed and boiled yield a liquor very similar 
 that of llic sarsaparilla of commerce. (123) 
 lucimen of J.Ienn, so called by the natives, 
 10 eat it cooked and mashed up with clay or 
 rtli. (124) Specimen of Cutash, used by 
 itives for fowl. (126) Specimen of Quandiac, 
 ed by natives for food. (120) Specimen of 
 ckard, used by natives for food. 
 
 122- CARNARVON LOCAL COM- 
 
 ITTEE.— (127) Specimen of Shrubs and 
 
 erbs, Ca'iiarvon District. 
 
 128. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 ITTEE.-(128) Two Packets Native Tea. 
 
 Oumti, 
 
 129. YORK LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 (129) A sample of Manna Gum, the pro- 
 t of a kind of acacia. Is obtainnblo in large 
 
 untitles, 
 
 130. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 -<130) Five Bottles Bed Gum Sap. 
 
 131 PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 MiTTEE.— <181) A sample of Manna Gom. 
 
 132. DEMPSTER, C. E., Newcastle. 
 —{132) A sample of Arabic Gum. 
 
 l«a. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— < 132a) A sample of Black Boy 
 Resin (Xanthorrhoea). Obtainable in large 
 quantities, used for tanning purposes, also for 
 dyeing and varnishing. The aborigines make 
 from it a bright yellow paint with which they 
 smear their bodies. 
 
 133. DEMPSTER, C. E., Newcastle. 
 —(133) A sample of Black Boy Resiu (Xan- 
 thorrhoea). 
 
 iXA. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 — (134) A sample of Black Boy Kesiu (Xan- 
 thorrhoea). 
 
 135. BUNBURY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEK— (136) A sample of Black Boy 
 Besin (Xanthoirhwa). 
 
 136. DUNNE BROS., Albany.— (130) 
 A sample of Black Boy Eesin (Xanthorrhoea). 
 
 I37» 138. VASSE LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (137) A sample of Gum obtained 
 from the Ewaiyptus rostruta, the flootled gum 
 of the interior. I'ossosses astringent and tan- 
 ning properties. (138) A sample of Gum ob- 
 tained from Uio Cabbage Trei-. Not soluble in 
 water, but probably useful iu making oil or 
 spirit vaniish. 
 
 139. DUNNE BROS., Albany.— 
 (ia^> A sample of Gum obtained from the 
 Euralyplus calophylla. Red gum tree, obtain- 
 able in large quantities. 
 
 140. BUNBURY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— <140) A Sample of Gum obtained 
 from the EucaJfjptus caJophylla. Ited gum tree, 
 obtaiimble in large quai>tities. 
 
 140a. LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 Albany. — (140«) Sample of Red gum ob- 
 tained on the R. C. Glebe, Albany. 
 
 141. LLOYD, C, Toodyay,— (141) Nine 
 Bottles Red gam sap. 
 
 ^a. DAVIES, M. C. AUGUSTA.— 
 (142) One Bottle Jirrah Sap. One Bottle 
 Karri Sap. 
 
 Filtvout ami Tanning Barlts 
 
 143. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Roo- 
 bume.— (143) A Bag of Mangrove Burk, 
 need for tanning purposes. Furnishes a purple 
 dye. A post of this wood will atain the grtmnd 
 sononncUng it for a contiderable disttknce. 
 
 144. ANDERSON & GRANT, 
 Champion Ba^.— (144) Three varieties ot' 
 Wattle Bark. 
 
 S 
 
268 
 
 Weslcrn Australia. 
 
 145. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 — (145) Specimen of Paper Bark obtiiiiu-d from 
 the Paper liark Tree (^Melaleuca Icucudendron). 
 This bark ia used by the natives in building 
 their huts. It is extremely duriible. iDstatices 
 are known where it has been nsed for dam and 
 drainage purposes in conjunction with timber, 
 and it has been found after many years tliat, 
 although the timber had decfty.-d, the })aper 
 bark \y0K qi|it« eoi}nd. It is iiupervioiu to 
 water, j,. ^,5-Vi.r' lit 1 ;,i ,:r-, ■• '! u, 
 
 146. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE. -(146) Specimen of Paper Bark 
 obtained from tiie Paper Bark Tree (^Melaleuca 
 hvoadcndron). 
 
 147, 148. LLOYD, C„ Toodyay.— <147) 
 
 A'Spccimen of Wattle Bark. (14iBj Specimen 
 of Manna Baik. 
 
 149. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 —(149) A Sample of Black Wattle Bark 
 (Acacia). 
 
 150. BUNBUHY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (150) Sundry eamplea of Black 
 Wattle Bark (Acacia). 
 
 151. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (161) Sundry Samples of Wattle 
 Barks. 
 
 JS2. DUNNE BROS., Albany.— 
 
 (152) Two Samjiles of Tannine^ Bark, one 
 Wattle Bark and one Salmon Bark. 
 
 153.154. PERTH LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.~(153) Sack of Banksia Bark. 
 (154) Suck of Wattle Bark. 
 
 155, 156. LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 
 Newcaitlo. — (155) Sample Manna Bark. 
 (156) Sample Narker Bark. 
 
 J57. DUNNE BROS., Albany.— (157) 
 
 Sample Manna Bark from Piillipa liiver. 
 
 Toodyay. — 
 (158) Sample 
 
 158, 159. LLOYD, C, 
 
 (158) Sample Wattle Bark. 
 Manner Bark. 
 
 160. WHITFIELD, GEORGE, Too- 
 dyay.~(ieO) Two Bundles Fibrous Plants. 
 
 Sundries. ; < • 
 
 l6oa. HILLAS, Q. P., Perth.— (IGOo) 
 
 Small Bag of Quandong Nuts (nativfii peach). 
 
 i6ofc. SEWELL, J., York. — (1006) 
 
 Small Bag of Quandong Nuts (native peach). 
 
 l6i. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Perth.- 
 (101) Zamia Palm Nuts and Seeds. 
 
 PRODUCTS OF SHOOTINq 
 HUNTING, FISHING, AND 
 SPONTANEOUS PRODUCTS, 
 
 162. C. G. NICOLAY, REV., Pn 
 mantle. — (162) A collection of edible & 
 preserved in spirits of wine. 
 
 163. WESTERN AUSTRALIi 
 COMMISSION. — (163) A Cabinet ,1 
 tnining a collection of tlio Fauna of Westtr 
 Australia, collected by Mr. Webb of Albmij, 
 
 164. WESTERN AU8TBALI 
 
 COMMISSION.— (184) A number of Pelio 
 Skiiifj. These birds frequent tiio eatuarieaa 
 the coast in large numbers, and their 
 yields a fine down. 
 
 165. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTB 
 — (165) Swan Skins. Swans are still ve 
 abundant, althotigh for years mercilessly sh 
 down or taken alive whilst moulting. An ( 
 has, however, lately been passed making 
 illegal to shoot them during the close season. 
 
 166. WESTERN AUSTRALIA 
 COMMISSION.— (166) Twelve SwanSkij 
 from the Murray Eiver. 
 
 167. YORK LOCAL COMMITTE 
 —(167) Twelve Kangaroo Skins. 
 
 168. NEWCASTLE COMMITTEl 
 — (168) Twelve Opossum Skins tanned. 
 
 169. YORK LOCAL COMMITTB 
 —(169) Opossum Skins. 
 
 170. 
 
 Skin. 
 
 J. CLINCH. — (170) One Em 
 
 171, 172. LOCAL COMMUTE 
 YORK.— (171) Five Dnlgite Skiiu. (17 
 Five Native Cat Skins. 
 
 173. NEWCASTLE LOCAL COl 
 MITTEE.— (1 73) Specimens of various Bird 
 Eggs, collected to the eastward of Nc\Ycastle. 
 
 174. YORK LOCAL COMMITTEl 
 •—(174) Sundry Emu Eggs. 
 
 175. GASGOYNE LOCAL COl 
 MITTEE.— (175) Sundry Emu Eggs. 
 
 176. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTB 
 176) Sundry Emu Eggs, 
 
 PATENT REGISTERING TURNSTILE! 
 
 Used at the Fisheries, Inventions, and Health Exhibitions, and also at the 
 Colonial and Indian Exhibitions, 1886. <^jt^ y'^^i 
 
 LB GRAND and SUT0LIPJ5», 
 
 SOLE MAKERS. 100, BUNEILL BOW, LONDON, E.a 
 
Wesfem Australia. 
 
 2m 
 
 Fi»h OiU. 
 
 fho numerous •whales, sharks, porpoises, 
 ;oiig, &c., which ^'requent the ooiiat of Western 
 rtralia all yield fine oils. There is also con- 
 erable trade in the Northern Coast in " Becho 
 Mer." 
 
 m,i76. VAS8E IiOCAIj COMMIT- 
 
 Wi-iVn) A Sample of WLulo OU. (178) 
 irks'Oil. . ,;,- ,. 
 
 Fishery Prodttcft.' 
 
 79. McRAE & HAEPEE. — (179) 
 
 Luty-threu Mother-of-Pcarl Shells, weiglung 
 ffi, of exceptional size. 
 
 Bo. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 MMISSION.— (180) A Trophy of IVarl 
 lis from the northern coast fisheries. 
 
 Ii. NORTH-WEST AUSTRALIAN 
 lECANTILE CO.— <181) A selection of 
 her-of-Peari Shells. 
 
 82. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 MMISSION. — (182) A collection of 
 0U8 Shells aud Sponges found on the coasts 
 T. 0. U. Nicolay). 
 
 !3. HANCOCK, MISS SOPHIA, 
 
 rk.— (183) Two Shells, with singular coral 
 -esence. 
 
 14. MOORE, W. D., & CO., Pre- 
 ntle.— (184) A Selection of Mother-of- 
 tl Sheila from Siiarks Bay. 
 
 15. HOWARD, B. W. — (185) Ver- 
 so of u Saw Fish caught by Mr. Baston, 
 ., ia the Gascoyne River, measuring 
 t. 6 in,, and the saw 5 ft. 5 in. long. 
 
 ISa. QALE, MRS., 
 imena of Coral. 
 
 Perth. — (185a) 
 
 !S&. DOCKRELL, LIEUT., R.N.— 
 
 'h) Various Shells, Coral, &c., and Vertebrse 
 a extraordiuury fish washed on shore after a 
 on the 90 mile beach N.W. coast. 
 
 ORIOULTURAL PRODUCTS. 
 
 Uaed in Manufactures, &c., and 
 Household Purposes. 
 
 13. aiBNBY, THE VERY REV. M., 
 
 iar-(JeneraL — (186) Six Bottles Olive 
 extracted from olive by the boys at the 
 lolic Boys' Orphanage, Subiaco. 
 
 COLONIAL PRODUCTS. 
 i^ot Used for Pood. 
 
 Wool. ■■--- 
 
 ij. MONGER, J. H., York.— (187) 
 
 Fleeces of Wool, greasy combing Merino. 
 
 188. ANDERSON & QRANT, Cham- 
 pion Bay. — (188) Six Fleeces of Wool, 
 greasy. 
 
 180. TAYLOR, NORRIS, Wal- 
 walling, Bunbury. — (188) Fleeces of Wool. 
 
 190. PLEAY, JAMES, Beverley.— 
 (190) Six Fleeces of Wool, greasy combing. 
 
 191. MARWICK, W., York.— (191) 
 
 Six Fleeces of W^ool, crossbred greasy. 
 
 192. 193. SEWELL, I. & H., Hotham 
 River.— (192) Six Fleeces of Wool, croHsbred 
 Merino. (193) Six Fleeces of Wool, crossbrod 
 Merino, washed. 
 
 I9d. LLOYD, C, Nardio, Toodyay. 
 
 — (194) Six Fleeces of Wool, greasy crossbred 
 Merino. 
 
 194a. CLARKSON, B. D., Mount 
 
 Anderson, Toodyay.— (194a) Six Fleeces 
 of Wool. 
 
 195. DEMPSTER, A., Esperanoe 
 Bay.— (195) Six Fleeces of Wool. 
 
 196. DEMPSTER, C. E., Toodyay. 
 
 —(190) Six Fleeces of Wool. 
 
 197. LEPROY, Q. & W., Gascoyne. 
 — (197) Six Fleeces of Wool, cross-bred, 
 washed. 
 
 198. GARRITY, P., & SONS, Green 
 
 Hill, Eticup.— (198) Four Fleeces of Wool. 
 
 i99-20oa. HASBELL, A. 8c A., Sien- 
 denup. — (199) Three Fleeces of > Wool, 
 greasy. (200) Tliree Fleeces of Wool, washed. 
 (200(0 Four Fleeces of Wool, Lambsi, washed. 
 
 201-203. CLINCH, J., Berkshire Val- 
 ley.— (201) Ten Fleeces of Wool, Tegs. (202) 
 Fifteen Fleeces of Angora Wool. (308) Fifteen 
 Angora Goat Skins. 
 
 203a. LOTON, W. T.. Perth.-(208a) 
 
 Sundry Fleeces of Wool. 
 
 203&. LACEY BROS., Murohison.— 
 
 (2086) Samples of Wool. 
 
 SALT. 
 
 204. DUNNE BROS.— (204) One Bag 
 of Salt from Phillips Eiver. 
 
 CHEMICALS, &c. 
 
 Aerated Waters. 
 
 205, 20Sa. SHERWOOD, H., Perth.— 
 (20^ One dozen Lemonade. (205a) One 
 dozen Soda Water. 
 
 2o6-2o6?>. HERBERT, J. A., Pre- 
 mautle. — (206) One dozen Ginger Ale, ' 
 (a06a) One dozen Soda Water. (206?)) 
 One dosen Lemonade. 
 
 s 2 
 
2C0 
 
 Western Australia. 
 
 ao7. JOSE, W., (Jeraldton. — (207) 
 S^mplcB ofAoratcd Waters. 
 
 208. HABWOOD «c SMITH, 
 Lion Brewery, Perth.— (20*) Samples of 
 Aerated Waters. 
 
 Wax. 
 
 aoQ. BUNBUBY LOCAL COM- 
 
 MITTBB.— (209) One Package of Bees Wax. 
 
 210. THOMSON, A. F., Perth.— (210) 
 Samples of Bees Wax. 
 
 211. YORK LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 — (211) Samplec of Bees Wax. 
 
 Vinegar. 
 
 213, 213. CLINCH, J., BerkBhire Val- 
 
 ley._(212) Half-dozer? Bottles of White 
 Wine Vinegar. (213) Half-dozen bottles of 
 Mulberry Vinegar. 
 
 WHEELWRIGHTS' WORK. 
 
 214-216. LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 York.— (214) A Selection of Woods suitable 
 for wheelwriglits' work. (215) A Pair of Shafts 
 made of York gum. (216) Specimen of Naves, 
 Spokes, Felloes, mado from Tuart timber (^Eu- 
 cclyptus gomphocephala). 
 
 217. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 —(217) Specimen of Tuart Spokes. , . 
 
 CIVIL ENGINEERING, PUBLIC 
 WORKS, &o. 
 
 218. PUBLIC WORKS DEPART- 
 JOJNT.— (218) Models of works, constructed 
 of Jarrah timber. 
 
 MINING AND METALLURGY. 
 
 210-221. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (219) Cabinets contain- 
 ing a geological collection. Vid^ Appendix. 
 (220) A Series of Minerals from the Wheel 
 Fortune Mine, Champion Bay, showing charac- 
 ter of lead aud copper ore, with the rocks on 
 ■which they abound, arranged by the Eev. C. G. 
 Nicolay. (221) Specimens of Building Stone 
 in cubes, collected by Eev. C. G. Nicolay. 
 
 2210. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (221a) Geological Speci- 
 mens collected by H. F. Johnson, Government 
 Geologist^ whilst surveying Kimberley District. 
 
 222, 223. WESTERN AUSTRALIA 
 COMMISSION.— (222) Soccimeiis of Ck 
 lately discovered in the neighbourhood of tl 
 Margaret and Ord Rivers. Kimberley DiBtri 
 (223) Specimens of Gold lately discovered 
 the neighbourhood of the aame rivera, Kii 
 borhy District. 
 
 224. HARWOOD, J. J., Premantli 
 -(224) Gold Quartz from the Three Wonda 
 Mine. 
 
 225. YORK LOCAL COMMITTE 
 — (295) Three Blocks of Ironstone Ore froi 
 Coates Hill, York Road. 
 
 226. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTE 
 — (226) Specimen of Ironstone Ore from Vai 
 District. 
 
 227-229. WESTERN AUSTRALIA 
 COMMISSION. — (227) Three Spccime 
 of Rich Copper Ore, 34 cwt., from Mess 
 Crowther & Mitchell's Mine, Champion Bi 
 (228) Six Specimens of Galina from St. Get 
 dine Mine. (229) Specimen of Rich Gali 
 from Badra Mine, 7J cwt. 
 
 230. GALE, J. H., Qeraldton.-(28 
 Specimens of Copper Ore. 
 
 231. HARDMAN, E. T.— (231) Cabin( 
 containing Geological Specimens, collected 
 Mr. Hardman whilst engaged in a geologii 
 survey of the Kimberley District. 
 
 GRANITE & OTHER STONE 
 
 232, 233. WESTERN AUSTRALIA 
 COMMISSION.— (232) Granite Pede»ti 
 cut in the neighbourhood of York Green Mooi 
 (233) Freestone Pedestal. 
 
 SAND. 
 
 234. MASON, C. T.. 'Perth.-(23 
 Specimen of Sand taken from a cutting on t 
 Eastern Railway, suitable for glass-making, 
 
 CLAYS AND SOILS, &c. 
 
 235, 235&. VASSE LOCAL COMMT 
 TEE.— (235) One sample of Clay called 
 the Aborigines Wilgcy, from which they pr^ 
 t\w paint with which they smear their bod 
 for festivals or corroborees. (23ea) A ng^ 
 made from above. (2856) A Specimen of 11 
 Clay, from the neighbourhood of Vasse. i^ 
 quantities of pipe clay are found dislnbuted 
 over the colopy. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watcli, Clock, and JeweU ery Minufactnrer, by App ointment to Her Majest] 
 
 <ill VFR HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING f-PLATE KEYLESS HALF CHRON 
 METER." mMBlvBfull-»i«d case. Btrong and durable. For ull extremes of climute this watch is invMu. 
 
 silver' KEYLESS CENTRE SECONDS STOP WATCH, in strong crystal g^ 
 Hnnt"g oV half-Hunting cases, for medical, sclentiBc and racing men t-Plato lever, chronomet.r tal»nc^ 
 jewelled In 13 actions. A strong useful Watch. £6, £1, £8, £10. £12, £lo. 
 
Western Atuiralia, 
 
 261 
 
 *j6. WHITFIELD, GEO., Toodyay. 
 {M6) Three Specimens of Pipe Clay : (a) 
 »g of Pipe Olay, white, from a Rully near 
 Bildfonl Road ; (6) Bag of Yollow Pipo Clay, 
 milea S.E- Nowcaatle ; (o) Bag of Red Clay, 
 miles from Avon River, found in an isolated 
 us of ironstone. 
 
 237, 237". VASSE liOCAL COMMIT- 
 BE.— (237) A Collection of Clays tjiken 
 )m tho neighbourhood of Vasso. (287a) Por- 
 in of a Tile made from olay, taken from a 
 randah laid 30 years ago. 
 
 238. DUITNE BROS.— (238) Samples 
 Clay from Phillips River. 
 
 VASBE liOCAIi COMMITTEE. 
 
 9) A Specimen or samples of Earths from 
 e neighbourhood of the Vasso district. The 
 [I in many parts of this district is remarkable 
 ■ producing heavy crops of potatoes, and under 
 ourable circumstances extraordinary yields 
 ive been known. 
 
 240-24OC. DUMNE BROS., MESSRS.— 
 
 40) Specimens of Earth from the neighbour- 
 od of Oocanarup. (240a) Specimens of 
 ,rth from the neighbourhood of Porongorup 
 mge. (2406) Specimens of Mica Clay from 
 neighbourhood of Porongorup inange. 
 40c) Loam from Naromalumorup. 
 
 I. ALBANY LOCAL COMMIT- 
 
 !.-(241) Specimen from K, C. Glebe, 
 
 (: 
 
 242. TUNNY & CO., Albany. — (242) 
 ecimeu of Clay for brick-making purposes. 
 
 CEREALS. - 
 
 FarinaceouB Products. 
 
 243. VASSE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 ;248) One Bushel of Wheat, grown in Vasso 
 strict. 
 
 244. SMITH, C. C, Moorumbine, 
 iverley. — (Sf44) One Bushel of Wheat, 
 )wn in Beverley District. 1 . ■ 
 
 ^S. MONGER, J. H., York. — (245) 
 
 le Bushel of Wheat, grown in York District. 
 ti6. DEMPSTER, C. E., Newcastle.. 
 !B4e) One Bushel of Wheat, grown in 
 udyay District. 
 
 t4%248. EDWARDS, "W., York.— (247) 
 
 e Bushel Brown Oats, grown in the district 
 York. (248) One TBushel Cape Barley, 
 iwn in the district of York. 
 
 ^9. MONGER, J. H., York.— (249) 
 e Bushel Cape Barley, grown In tho district 
 lork. 
 
 iSa SEWELL, J., York. — (250) One 
 8hel Rye, grown in the district of York. 
 
 f. GARRITY, P., 8c SON, Eticup. 
 «pA) One Bushel Barley, grown iu ■outhern 
 
 iriot. 
 
 2C8, 352«. MONGER, C. S., Toodyay.— r 
 
 (262) One Bushel Cupe Barley, grown in tho 
 Toodyay district (262a) One Bushel Brown 
 Oats, grown in tho Toodyay district. 
 
 253. SEWELL, J., York. — (363) 
 Sample of Largo Rye. 
 
 254. 25s. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION.— (264) One Bushol White 
 Oats, grown in Oreenough Dietrict, Champion 
 Bay. (266) One Bushel Oats, grown in 
 Greenough District, Champion Bay. 
 
 256, 2S6a. WELLMAN, J., Guildford. 
 
 — (256) One Bushol White Oats, grown in 
 Guildford District. (26do) One Bushel Brown 
 Oats, grown in Guildford District, 
 
 Pens. 
 
 257. SEWELL, J., York. ~ (267) 
 Sample of Dwarf Pea, grown in York. 
 
 258. FAUNTLEROY, C. C, RedoUff, 
 
 Guildford.— (268) One Bushel Peas, grown 
 near Guildford. 
 
 259-2S9<i. PADBURY, W., Yatheroo.— 
 (268) Sample of Maize, (268a) Sample of 
 Sorghum Sac (Planters' Friend). 
 
 260, 261. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
 COMMISSION. — (260) 100 lbs. Flour 
 made from Wheat grown in Champion Bay 
 District by Mr. W. J. Malay. (261) 100 lbs. 
 Flour made from Wheat grown in Champion 
 Bay District by Mr. J. Cliucu. 
 
 262. MARRIS, C, Toodyay.— (262) 
 
 100 lbs. of Flour. 
 
 263. GREEN, J. J., Perth.— (263) 
 
 100 lbs. of Flour (Perth Mills). 
 
 264. DEMPSTER, C. E., Newcastle. 
 -<2e4) 100 lbs. Flour. 
 
 265. TURTON, JOHN, Phoenix Mill 
 Co., Premantle.— (265) 100 lbs. Flour made 
 from Wheat, a sample of which is shown, 
 together with Sharps, bran, pollard, &c. 
 
 MEAT AND FISH. 
 
 266. LIDDELOW, JOHN, Perth.- 
 
 (266) One Cask of Salt Meat. 
 
 267. PADBURY, W., Perth. — (267) 
 One Side Bacon. 
 
 Preserved aiul Timied Fish. 
 
 268. TUCKEY, MESSRS., J. & J., 
 Mandurah. — (268) An assortment of Tinned 
 Fish. 
 
 This industry is established on the Murray 
 Estuary, within lialf a mile of the sea ; the 
 waters of the estuary and river are visited by 
 enormous quantities of fish of different varieties, 
 more especially by a description of Mullet, a 
 fish considered by many superior to Salmon for 
 tinning purposes. 
 
262 
 
 We»tem Attatralia. 
 
 TKUIT AND VEGETABLES. 
 
 Dried FruiU. 
 
 369. HERBERT, J. A., Fremantle.— 
 (268) Dox of IluiHina. 
 
 270. RUNDLE, W., Woodhall, 
 Toodyay.— (270) Box of KalBina. 
 
 371. O'lOlIL, THOMAS, Olenmore, 
 Toodyay.— <271) Box of IlaiBinB. 
 
 373. BRITT, 
 Box ofHaiaiua. 
 
 , Toodyay.— (272) 
 Park, 
 
 273. PAWOBTT, MRS., The 
 Pinjarrah.— (278) Box of Kaisius. 
 
 274. BULL BROS., MESSRS., Too- 
 dyay. — (274) Box of Itaisina. 
 
 275. HARRIS, MRS., ANN, Pin- 
 jarrah. —(275) Box of Raisins. .» ..;, 
 
 276. JOHNSON, W. a, Qididford.— 
 
 (276) Box of Rttisius. 
 
 277. 277a. WESTERN AUSTRALLA.N 
 COMMISSTOM. — (277) Box of Raisins, 
 grown in the vineyard of Mr. W. G. Johnson, 
 1885. (a77rt) Box of Baisins, grown in Mr. 
 tierbert's vineyard, near Rockingham. 
 
 278. CLINCH, J., Berkshire Valley. 
 -*~(278) Box of Raisins. 
 
 270, 280. COOPER, MRS., J., Pinjarrah. 
 —(279) Box of dried Apricots. (280) Box of 
 dried Figs. 
 
 281. LEAKE, N. B., Mooranoppin. — 
 
 (281) Package of Zante Currants. 
 
 2* 1 I. 
 
 282. COOK, JOHN, Dundaragan.— 
 
 (282) One Box Dried Peaches. 
 
 '■'' Preaerveg. 
 
 283-283/. HERBERT, J. A.,* Fre- 
 mantle. — (283) One dozen Grapo Jam (Mus- 
 catel). (283a) One dozen Grape Jam (Muscatel). 
 (2836) One dozen Apple Jam. (283c) One 
 dozen Quince Jam. (2t6Sd) One dozen Peach 
 Jam. (283e) One dozen Adam Fig Jam. 
 (283/) One dozan Turkey Fig Jam. 
 
 284-284C. PAUNTLBROY, C. C, Red- 
 
 eliflfe, Guildford.— (284) An assortment of 
 Jams. (284a) One dozen Cape Gooseberry. 
 (2846) One dozen Melon and Lemon. (284c) 
 One dozon Melon and Gooseberry. 
 
 285. MOOBB. MISS, The Moui 
 Pertn. — (286) Ono dozen assorted .lumi. 
 
 286. YORK LOCAL COMMITTI 
 —(286) Two bottles Fruit. 
 
 387. TUCKBY, MESSRS., .T. ft 
 
 Mandurah. — (287) Amibtiurtmeutof Fniiti 
 Hyrup. <. . . 
 
 Cot\feoU<merij. 
 
 288. MITCHELL, J., Premontle, 
 (288) An assortment of Confectionery. 
 
 289. PERTH CONFECTIONEH 
 COMPANY.— (289) An tiasuftrntnt of Co 
 fectionery. '■ • 
 
 200. PAUNTLBROY, 6. C, Bi 
 oliffe, Guildford. (290) A Box of Cam! 
 Pool. 
 
 291. PAWCETT, MRS., Pinjori 
 Park.— (291) A Box of Candied Poel. 
 
 292. HARDY, R. D., The Penineu 
 Perth.— (282) A Box of Candied Peel. 
 
 FERMENTED DRINKS. 
 
 393-295. EASTON, W.— (998) One doi_ 
 Bed Wine, vintarjo 1881. (284) One doi 
 Whito Wine (dry), vintage 1880. (295) ( 
 dozen Red Wine (Burgundy), vintage 1882. 
 
 296-298. JECKS, J., Qulldford.-(2l 
 
 Ono dozen Pule Verdhillo, viutus^ 1883,froitl 
 vineyard of 0. W. Ferguson, Esq., Ouveralu 
 (297) One dozen Muscat (Fruity), vintage 18 
 from the vineyard of Mrs. de Burgli. (298) 
 dozen Fonteincbleau, a dark and fuU-lwdi 
 wine of 1884, from the vineyard of Mr. C. 
 Ferguson. 
 
 299-3010. WAYLBN, A. R., MJ 
 Garden Hill, Guildford. — (298) 
 dozen Reisling (dry, light), vintage 181 
 (300) Ono dozen flry, white wine, made fn 
 Sweetwater, Reisling, and Pedro grapes, vinb 
 1884. (801) Ono dozen Red Wine (fti 
 bodied), vintage 1881. (8OI0) One dozen Bi 
 gundy (full-bodied), vintage 1879. 
 
 302. HBRPBRT, J. A., Preman^la 
 (8«5) Ono dozen White Wine, vintage 18«ll 
 
 303. PAUNTLEROY, C. J., B« 
 cliffe, Guildford,— (303) One dozen (Swa 
 water grape). 
 
 304. HASSELL, MESSRS., A. & A. 
 (304) Seven -Dottles Reisling, vintage 1878. 
 
 SANITARY FLOORS. 
 
 HOWARD'S PATENT PARQUET, 
 
 DURABLE AND INEXPENSIVE. 
 
 25, 26, & 27, BBRNERS STREET, LONDON,! 
 
Weatern Amtralia. 
 
 2ri;j 
 
 Al 
 
 303,306. CIi INCH, J., Berkshire 
 
 alley.— -(306) One dozen Wino, vintugo 1884. 
 106) Ouo dozuB Wino, viiitiigo 1878. 
 
 CORDIALS. 
 
 307. JOSE, W., Qeraldton. — (307) 
 >n Asgortmont of Cordials. 
 
 S£j£iIvS. 
 
 308. 308rt. rBRQUSON & MUMMB, 
 llESWia, Perth.— (308) Twortozou I'oitor, 
 
 iiufttctured from Colonial malt and Taa- 
 anian hops. (808«) Two dozen Alo, iiiaiiufiic- 
 ired from Colonial malt and Tusnianian hops. 
 
 309. JONES & HALL, Stanley 
 Irewery, Perth. — (309) Ale, manufactured 
 om Colonial malt and Tusmauiun hops. 
 
 DRIED FLOWERS. 
 
 Pressed Dried Flowers, 
 
 310. BUNBURY, MISS, Pioton, 
 Junbury. — (310) Books of Dried and X'roHsetl 
 'lowers. 
 
 311. DUNNE, MISS, Albany.— (811) 
 
 iooks of Dried and I'resaed Flowers. 
 
 «2. SBWELL, MISS L., York.— 
 
 u2)0ne Book of Dried and Preeaed Plowera. 
 
 313. SEWELIi, MISS, near Guild- 
 )rd.— (313) A Collection of Seeds, &c,, and 
 ified and Pressed Flowers. 
 
 314. COOPER, MISS L.— (314) Two 
 
 lards Pressed Flowers. 
 
 315. SWEETING, MISS T. E., Quild- 
 3rd.— (815) Two Books Pressed Flowers. 
 
 HONEY. 
 
 The species of bee from which this honey is 
 erived was imported into the Colony, within 
 be last twenty years. To such an extent have 
 hey multiplied that they are now to be 
 QUiid over a very great extent of forest land 
 nd scrub. It is reported that swarms have 
 leeii seen 150 miles to the eastward of Perth. 
 )wing to the plentifulness of flowering trees 
 nd shrubs, all rich in honey, the bees are 
 lever at any time of the year in want of food, 
 ind at the extraordinary rate they are increasing 
 here is every probability that ere very long 
 I lucrative pursuit may arise in the collection of 
 
 wild honey und wnx. The cUnMtte boiu| ho 
 fiivoura>>lo, hives are robbul twicti a yciir, tiz., 
 in Hepteniber and February. 
 
 316. BUNBUBY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE.— (316) Honey. 
 
 317. MONGER, C. S., York. — (817) 
 
 One dozen Bottie.s of Honey. 
 
 318. THOMSON, A. F., LucltHOW.-+ 
 (318) One dozen Bottles of Honey. 
 
 IIQ, 319a. YORK LOCAL COM. 
 
 MITTEE. — (819) Two Bottles of Wild 
 Honey (from the wild boLs). (3l8a) One Bottle 
 of Hive Honey. 
 
 FANCY WORK, &o. 
 
 A: 
 
 320^333. COOPER, MISS L., Albany. 
 — (32d) One Vase, made from grass tree. (321) 
 A Pair of Brackets, made from grass treo. 
 (832) One Cone Bracket. 
 
 333-325- SBWELL, MISS J., Qiiild- 
 tord.— (828) A String of Shells, cofk>cted and 
 strung by a native of Beagle Bay. (d24) Orna- 
 ments in Moss Work and Flowers, &c. (326) 
 Various Brackets, Rings, &o. (straw work). 
 
 326. ONSLOW, MRS., Perth.— (328) 
 A Necklace of Shells, colleotcd by Miss 
 Priuoep. 
 
 SUNDRIES. 
 
 327. EDWARDS, K., Vorlc.— (3^1) 
 
 A Bottle containing reptiles. 
 
 328. MAYNE, CAPTAIN, Roeburne. 
 
 — (328) One Bag of Guano from one of the 
 Barrow Island Group. 
 
 329. BATEMAN, MESSRS., J. & W.. 
 
 Premantle. — (328) One Bag of Guano from 
 the Ibrohlas. 
 
 330. REYNOLDS, O.— (880) A Dag of 
 
 Guano (Vasso Kstuary). 
 
 331. HOLYOAK, GBORG:^, 
 
 Moorumbine. — (881) Bpecimeu of Horse 
 Shoes. 
 
 332. CLINCH, J., perkph^e Valley. 
 
 —(332) Boll Yokes. 
 
 333. DAVIES, M. C, Augusta. — 
 (3^) A Stalactite. 
 
 334. VASSB LOCAL COMMITTBffi 
 —(334) A Stalactite. 
 
 m. JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacttirer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 GOLD KEYLESS LEVER, in strong 18-carat crystal glass case, jewelled In 18 ^ctiope, 
 
 accurate and reliable, £10, £12, £15. 
 GOLD KEYLESS |.PLATE HALf CHRONOMETER, in strong IS-oarat orystal glMs 
 
 case, jewelled thrcughout. This watch is speciMlIy made for rough wear, and all vaiflations 
 
 of temperature. £21, £25, £30. 
 
SUTTON'S 
 
 PURE 
 GRASS, 
 LUCERNE, 
 CLOVER, 
 
 SUTTON'S 
 GRASS & 
 
 GLOVER 
 
 SEEDS 
 
 eiijoy a high 
 reputation in 
 
 all parts of 
 New Zealand, 
 
 on account 
 of their high 
 
 percentage 
 
 of growth and 
 
 superiority of 
 
 produce. 
 
 'O •'•, ♦.'*' 
 
 SUTTON'S 
 PURE GRASS 
 
 Samples and Prices 
 
 Pott Free 
 
 on application. 
 
 \;,<." ).'■,. 
 
 Samples and Prim 
 Poft Free 
 on application. 
 
 A SAMPLE OF FESTUCA PRATEN8I8 IN 
 QROWTH FROM MESSRS. SUTTON'S 
 TRIAL HOUBt. 
 
 A MAGNIFIED SAMPLE OF SUTTONS CLEAN.-D 
 
 CLOVER SEEDS AFTER PASSINQ THROUGH 
 
 THEIR MACHINERY. 
 
 Vtaltors to the Indian and Colonial Exhibition are invited to visit 
 
 MesMra. SUTTON'S SEED ESTABLISHMENT and EXPERIMENTAL 
 QROUNDS ; distant One Hour's rida firom Faddinerton Station, Great 
 Weutem Railway. 
 
 SUTTON & SONS, Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Reading, England. 
 
( 265 ) 
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 fEW Zealand lies in the Pacific Ocean to the south-eastward of, and at least cue thousand miles 
 torn, Aufitralia. The most northern part of New Zealand is in 34° 23' South lat., and its moot 
 outhern is in 47° 19' Soutli lat. Extending through nearly thirteen degrees of latitude, its 
 ength in a curved line through the centre of the country ia more tlian 1,100 miles ; its breadth 
 miea, but in the broadest part it is little more than 150 miles. Two Islands, now best known as 
 le Nortli and South Islands respectively, almost wholly constitute New Zealand; they are 
 parated by a navigable strait called Cook Strait, which in its narrowest part is 12 miles across, 
 nd in its other parts varies from 50 to 100 miles. The total area of New Zealand is about on6- 
 th less than that of Great Britain and Ireland. The area of South Island is about the same as 
 lat of England and Wales ; and the North Island is about one-fourth less. The coast-line is 
 ver 3,000 miles, and it is indented by numerous good harbours. This two-fold insular position, 
 id these other maritime featiu'es, ara remarkable characteristics, specially adapted and materially 
 mducive to the future greatness of the country. 
 
 "Captain (Jook, in 17G9, was, for all practical purposes, the first European discoverer of New 
 lealand. The Maoris, its aboriginal inhabitants, were at that time cannibals, almost wholly 
 porant cf mechanical arts, practising a rude kind of agriculture, devoid of religious belief, 
 cept confused notions of good and evil demons, and addicted to savage inter-tribal warfare, 
 aptain Cook planted in the country the first germ of colonisation. Ho successfully introduced 
 he pig and the pototo. For thirty-seven years after his last departure, in 1777, from New 
 lealand, it was only known to the civilised world for the danger of its coasts, and for the ferocity 
 fits inhabitants. The first P^uropean residents there came in 1814 to the Bay of Islands, almost 
 e northern extremity of the North Island, as representatives of the English Church Missionary 
 ociety. I<>ora that time, for several years, there was an irregular influx of traders, whalers, 
 inaway sailors, and adventurers. The state of the country at that time became worse than it 
 as before. Anarchy and moral contamination created a pandemonium. The British Govem- 
 lent felt itself forced to interfere. But the previous recognition by British authorities of what 
 as called tiie national independence of the Maori tribes, rendered the position one of great 
 iflSculty. Other circumstances hastened tlie action of the British Government. France, it was 
 lought, was about to take possession of the Islands of New Zealand, and to make them probably 
 penal station. The New Zealand Company, an English association, formed with the object of 
 fsteniatio colonisation, was taking practical st^ps to give effect to its object in New Zealand. The 
 !Bult was that the British Government negotiated wiih various native chiefs for a cession of their 
 lo-called) sovereignty, and, on obtaining that cession, assumed complete possession of N*"w Zealand. 
 Then, from time to time, various unconnected centres of settlement wero formed. Auckland, 
 the northern part of the North Island, was established by the first Governor, Captain Hobhouse, 
 N., in 1840. Wellington, in the southern extremity of the same island, was founded in the 
 me year by the New Zealand Company. New Plymouth, on the west coast of the Nortli 
 land, and Nelson, in the north of the South, or Middle Island, were founded by the same Company 
 the following year, 1841. In 1848, Otago woe founde<i in the southern part of the South 
 acd by a Scotch Association; and in 1850, Canterbury, in the central part of the east coast of 
 c South Island, was founded by a Church of England Association. The Constitution, which 
 «a in force in those early days, was that of Crown Colonies. The Governor, except in so far as 
 was controlled by the Imperial (Government, was almost despotic. In 1847, the Imperial 
 vemment, however, issued a new chartor, making a material change in the constitution of the 
 lony. The chief features were the division of the Colony into two provinces, the appointment 
 Lieutenant-Go *rernor8, the granting of Provincial Representation, the appointment of a 
 vemor-in-Chief, and the creation of a Colonial Parliament with a Sepreaentative Chamber. 
 ore, however, this charter could take effect, the greater part of it was suspended ; and in 1853, 
 store the suspension ended, a new Constitution, granted in the previous year by the Imperial 
 wliamcnt, came into force. That Constitution was based on the popular principle, and was em 
 60 as any Colonial Constitution in the British Dominions. The Governor, a I/Cgislativo Council 
 •roposed of members nominated by the Crown for life, and a House of Representtitives elected by 
 e peoijlo on a liberal franchise, constituted the Colonial Legislature. The Colony was flrst 
 
266 New Zealand. 
 
 divided into six provinces, each of which waa allowed to have an elective Superintendent and a 
 elective Provincial Council. In 1875, however, a Colonial Act was passed abolishing tlie wholi 
 provincial system ; and in the following year another Act was passed making provision for th« 
 division of tlio Colony into countios, and for machinery for their local self-government Tht 
 provincial system was thus eliminated from the gsneral scheme of the Constitution of New Zealand 
 but that scheme, so far as it relates to the general government of the Colony, still oonformB to tk 
 leading lines as originally drawn. The whole tendency of tlie Imperial authorities has been, fn 
 the last thirty years, to give the Colony absolute self-government in its domestic matterg. Tli 
 control of native affairs, and the entire responsibility of dealing with them, were tranafeiredj 
 1863 from the Imperial to the Colonial Government ; and the usage of responsible government, i 
 the English model, is in full force. 
 
 The following traditional account of the origin of the native race is from the pen of tb 
 late Bir Donald McLean, once Native Minister, one of the best authorities on the subject :- 
 
 " There is not any record as to the origin of the Maori race. Its arrival in New Zealand i 
 according to tradition, due to an event which, from its physical possibility, and from tii 
 concurrent testimony of the various tribes, is probably true in lis main facts. 
 
 " The tradition runs that, generations ago, a large migration took place from an island 
 the Paoifio Ocean, to which the Maoris give the name of Hawaiki, quarrels amongsf th 
 natives ha^/iug driven firom it a chief whose canoe arrived upon the shores of New Zealanc 
 Beturning to hia home with a flattering description of the country he had discovered, this ehie 
 it is said, bet on foot a scheme of emigration ; and a fleet of large double-oanoes started tor tl 
 new land. The names of the canoes are still remembered ; and it is related that the imniigraiil 
 brought with them the kumen, the tare, seeds of the karaka tree, dogs, parrots, the pukko, 
 red-billed swamp hen, &o. Strong evidence that there is truth in this reported esodut 
 supplied by the facts that each tribe agrees in its account of the doings of the prinoip 
 * canoes' — that is, of the people who came in them — after their arrival in New Zealand; i 
 that there is also agreement in tracing from eech ' canoe ' the descent of the numerous tritu 
 which have spread over the islands. Calculations, based on the genealogical sticks kept b; tk 
 tohongas, or priests, have been made that about twenty generations have passed since this i 
 gration, which would indicate the date to be about the beginning of the fifteenth century. 1 
 position of Hawaiki is not known, but there are several islands of a somewhat similar name." 
 
 The natives were naturally warlike. Their inter-tribal wars, before Europeans cameiri 
 the country, were incessant ; and their customs in warfare were savage and ferocious. Cannibsli 
 was common. But, as a race, they had intellectual qualities, and their minds were receptive as 
 capable of expansion. The first missionary, the Rev. Samuel Marsden. Cilonial Chaplain toti 
 Glovernme ut of New South Wales, landed with some companions at the Bay of Islands, in Ne 
 Zealand, in 1814, and oommenced mission work. Subsequently, Protestant and Roman Cathc 
 Missions were eotablished throughout the country, and, in the course of thirty or forty yeai 
 they effected a religious conversion of almost the whole race. The conversion waa, no donbt,! 
 a considerable extent, nominal, but the moral and social reform effected was real and national. 
 187'i, there was a serious relapea from Christianity among the Maoris. A new religion, c«ll( 
 Hau-hau (from the sound of a frequent ejaculation in their prayers), sprung up, and wm 
 mixture of old superstitions with a perversion of the Old Testament. It was accepted u 
 national faith by the tribes in rebellion against the British Sovereignty ; but it almost who 
 subsided when the rebellion came to an end. Physically, the natives are middle-sized and ve 
 formed. The skin Ib of an olive-brown colour, and the hair la generally black. Their voiceii 
 pleasant, and, when not under warlike excitement, their gestures are graceful and digniA 
 They possess wonderful memories, and are natural orators. They have always recognised i 
 themselves tribal tenure of land ; and each tribe holds oommuuaily, among its various seotia 
 lands, forests, cultivations, and fisheries, the respective boundaries of which are well kaw 
 amone; the tribes generally. 
 
 The geographical position and physical features of the islands produce great variety i 
 rCQiarkable salubrity of climate, resembling that of Great Britain, but with a drier and n 
 elastic atmosphere, and the extremes of daily temperature only vary throughout the yev 
 an average of 20°, whilst London is 7° colder than the North, and 4° colder than the 6t« 
 Island of New Zealand. The mean annual tomperaturo of the different seasons for the w» 
 Colony is, ia spring 65°, in summer 63°, in autumn 57% and iu winter 48° 
 
New Zealand. 267 
 
 By the proper selection of aoil, and with a aystem of agrionlture modified to suit the great 
 Tariety of climate which neceeaarily prevails in a country extending over 12^ of temperate lati- 
 tude, every variety of cereal and root crop may be successfully raised. The progress made in 
 agriculture has been very rapid, and the number of pursons engaged in tliis pursuit is, ^< 
 compared with other countries, ?ery large, more than one in every five of the adult male population 
 being in this way possessed of a permanent stake in the country. 
 
 Wool is ^undoubtedly the most important production of New Zealand, its value in export 
 approacliing nearly treble that of gold. The soil and olimute of New Zealand are very suitable 
 for the long-wooUed sheep of Great Britain who improve by the change ; the length of ihe wool 
 is increased, and all its valuable properties preserved, owing doubtless to the genial climate 
 and absence of exposure to the extremes of an English temperature. 
 
 The early attempts to apply the freezing process for the carriage of fresh meat from South 
 America and Australia by using ice, or freezing mixtures of ice an I sal t. failed : but now the dilfloultios 
 are overcome. Carcases of sheep are now frozen to stony hardness immediately they are slaughtered 
 in New Zealand, and then carried to the ship, and there stowed in refrigerated chambers, and thus 
 brought to England in the same state of stony hardness as that originally produced. The appre- 
 ciation of New Zealand frozen meat in England is steadily advancing, and tho increasing facilitieB 
 foi' its distribution in town ar.d country, bring it to the doors of a very large num' of consumers 
 
 TheestabliBhmentofDairy Factories throughout the Colony is' remarkably ...creasing, and 
 thero is a large manufacture of cheese. Biscuits, soap, leather, breweries, bootmaking, and 
 woollen manufacture are also established industries. There were, in 1881, when the last cunsus 
 was taken, 99 breweries, employing about 600 men, and producing about 5,000,000 gaUons of 
 beer. The boot factories during the same year numbered 31, employing about 1,300 hands, 
 mi produced 280,000 pairs of boots and shoes. Six mills for woollen manufacture are now in 
 )p8iation, and the amount of wool manufactured in 1884 was about 1,600,000 lbs. Other woollen 
 actories aie. about to start, two being near completion. The building of carriages and other 
 rehides, shipbuilding, the manufacture of agricultural implements, and works for machinery 
 md manufacturing requisites, are considerable industries. Eighty-three registered steamers 
 lave been built in the Colony, and, with few exceptions, their engines were also made there. 
 Sight iron steam dredgers, the largest being 70-horse power, and heavy cranes, one being a 
 O-ton travelling jib-crane, have been wholly built; by local hands. In brass and copper works 
 Ifew Zealand took all the principal prizes at the Sydney and Melbourne Exhibitions. Some 
 »f the small industries of the Colony may be mentioned; they are, manulacture of tobacco and 
 iigars, blacking, confectionery, paper, aerated waters, jam, essences, perfumery, and writing ink. 
 fhere are two paper mills producing brown and wrapping papers, and some printing p^er. 
 
 There is abundant supply of water everywhere obtainable. Probably there is no single 
 ptmeitlier island ten miles from a permanent water supply, and the places where the distance 
 8 even hah' as much are few and far between. Both as regards agriculture and manufactures tho 
 mportance of this supply cannot be overrated. 
 
 Gold-mining is stiU iu its infancy, and only awaits the judicious application of capital for its 
 levelopment to a vast extent Alluvial mining is carried over an area of about 20,000 square 
 Biles; and that kind which is carried on in thick deposits of gmvel, by means of water-runs and 
 i^eenng works, is likely to give the means of profitable employment to many persons for 
 ome time to come. ' j i~ a xu» 
 
 New Zealand is peculiarly situated in reference to coal ; there is hardly a district in the 
 -olony winch has not brown coal. Indeed, beginning at the ranges AVest of Christchurch, and 
 mg to the Bluff; you cau scarcely travel twenty miles without finding a brown coal mine In 
 Ha dutrict of Auckland, from the Bay of Islands down to the Waikato, there are largo deposits of 
 •own coal. Tho produce of the coal mines iu 1864 was approximately 10,000 tons, but it has 
 aoonted up to 480,831 ions in 1884. On the West Coast of the South or Jliddle Island, there are 
 nonnous deposits of carboniferous land, with seams of more than twenty feet in depth, of the 
 Jiest steam ooal in the world. There is also magnificent gas coal at Greymouth. Tlie 'area of 
 ie coalfields of Westport and Grey may be said to amount ta 129,000 acres. The improvements 
 Win progress for aflfording increased railway transport and shipping facilities, will so stimulate 
 nig mdustry that the output will suflSco not only for a fair portion of home consumption, but also 
 » a ^eatly increased foreign trade. Almost every known variety of iron ore has boen discovered in 
 "iff Zealand Various metallic ores are found, some of which are more or leas worked. Fine 
 
268 Nm Zealand. 
 
 mineral oils have been also discovered. Abundant supplies of excellent stone for building pw poaei 
 and for roods are found in every part of the Colony. Natural cement atones are found quite equal 
 quality to those which are burnt for the manufactuie of hydraulic cement in Europe. The 
 materials for brickmaking are plentiful throughout the Colony. The clays are admirably adapted 
 for the manufacture of the best kinds, and bricks may be made equal to any of Britisli mann. 
 facture. The success of pottery works that have been established has proved the adaptability 
 of the fire clays and pottery clays of the Colony for the best kinds of flro-brioks, drain-pipe^ 
 chimney-pots, tiles, and all kinds of pottery, porcelain, and terra-cotta goods. 
 
 Until the systematic colonisation of the Islands, New Zealand wa« very destitute of terrestrial 
 or animal life suitable to the wants of civilised man, the only animals being a small rat, a dog 
 (which had probably been introduced since the Islands were peopled by the present race), and 
 pigs, the produce of some animi.ls left by Captain Cook and the navigators that succeeded him 
 through the agencies of early missionaries, and by whaling ships many useful animals and planta 
 Avere then introduced. In more recent years all kinds of domestic animals, many of very 
 quality, have been imported, including valuable breeds of sheep and the American llama 
 Domestic poultry of almost every species have also been introduced, and many species of game 
 (such as hares, plieasantg, partridges, block-game, red grouse, quail, &c.), and a host of the 
 smaller birds of Europe and other countries have been spread throughout the Islands. The 
 rivers also of New Zealand, which formerly produced only the oel and a few small salmonoid fishes 
 of little value, ure gradually being stocked with salmon and trout, both European and American 
 while perch, tench, and carp have also been satisfactorily acclimatised. 
 
 The New Zealand sec-water fish, on the whole, resemble those which are found on the coast 
 between Maderia and the Bay of Biscay more than those that are caught about the north of 
 Scotland. Their useful variety bears favourable comparison with fish in British seaH. In the 
 latter, out of 208 kinds, only 40 are considered marketable ; while in New Zealand it is alreadj 
 known that, out of 192 sea fishes, there aro nearly as many varieties used for food. 
 
 Tbo total area of New Zealand is upwards of sixty-six million acres. Of this, eighteen 
 milli^iis have been sold, or disposed of in education and other public reserves ; fourteen millionj 
 belong to the Aborigines or to the Europeans who have purchased from them, and thirty-four 
 millions of Crown Lands still remain for disposal. Of the latter, fifteen millions are open gtassot 
 fern country, ten millions forest, and nine millions of mountain tops, lakes, and worthless country, 
 
 The Crown Lands are administered under the authority of "Tlie Land Act, 1885." 
 For convenience the Colony is divided into ten land Districts, each being under the local 
 direction of a Commissioner and a Land Board. The Commissioner's office is known i.s the 
 principal land office. In each district there is a principal land office, and in some of the hirge 
 districts one or more sub-offices. It is with these land offices the selector has to transact all 
 business, from the first consultation of the maps, the subsequent selection and purchase of land, 
 to the final receipt of the Crown grant. 
 
 Cfown Lands are divided into throe classes, namely, Town and Village lands, Suburban land, 
 and Rural land. Town and suburban lands are sold by public auction, while in respect to rural landl 
 provision is made for their disposal in various ways so aa to meet the requirements and resonr«i[ 
 of those who desire to become settlers. Under the Homestead system a limited acreage of 
 can bo obtained without payment, but subject to conditions of occupation and improvement] 
 Under the Deferred Payment systt^m, the payment for land is made by instalments spread over 
 period of ten years, it being, however, necessory for the settler to reside on the land and to fi 
 certain conditions of cultivation and improvement. Then again Crown Lands can be leased wil 
 perpetual right of renewal, thus securing to lessees the value of their improvements without 
 quiring to sink any capital in the purchase of the land. Small grazing runs of not more 
 5,000 acres are also put aside and let by public auction, the upset rent ranging from IJd. to I 
 per acre, subject to conditions of occupation, improvement, and to right of renewal at the end 
 the twenty-one years' leaae. •'-'''.•' ^ n ijyw, 
 
 The system of land transfer, which is well known in tho Australasian colonies as thi 
 Torrens' system, was established in New Zealand in 1870. The general effect of the syBtem 
 to enable persons, acquiring possession of land by transfer, inheritance or other means, to recei' 
 a title thereto direct from the Crown. All lands alienated before the system was ostablishf 
 can be brought under it, proviilod there is a clear title to it. The system further greatW"! 
 facilitates the transfer at any time of land once brought under it. In 1864 New Zealand ' ' 
 
 w 
 
New Zealand. 260 
 
 population of 184,131 persons, not includinj,' those of tl: j Native race. In 1881 the total 
 wpulation of the Colony, oxclusive of Maoris (about 40,000) was as follows : Males, 269,(505 ; 
 emales, 220,328; total, 489,933, and on tlio 30th September, 1885, the population was estimated 
 
 be 576,234 (exclusive of Maoris), showing an increase in four and a-half years of 86,301. 
 imongst the population there are people fro^n all parts of the world. Of coloured races outside the 
 tfaoria the largest number belong to the Chinese Empire, there being in 1881 over 5,000 Chinese. 
 
 The principal religious denominations in New Zealand are the Cliurch of England, the 
 Presbyterians, tlio Roman Catholic and Wealeyans, but many of the otlter principal religious 
 odies known in England as Nonconformists, are also represented. There is no Stat^ Church in 
 ifew Zealand. The State, as such, has no relation to, or connection with, any religious denomina- 
 ion. Accordingly, it do«^s not give or aid religious teaching, but has established schools of its own, 
 
 1 which, for at least four hours a day on five days in 1 he week, the teaching must be purely secular. 
 
 The University of New Zealand is purely an exanuaing body. It is empowered by Hoyal 
 barter to confer degrees, but it has no teachers in iia employment. The teaching part of the 
 Jniversity work is done by affiliated institutions : namely, the University of Of '"-o, the Canterbury 
 ;ollege, the Auckland University College, the Nelson College, and St. John's C. Ilege, Auckland. 
 I Secondary Schools (Gra^nmar or High Schools) aud llieological Colleges have been alao 
 stab ished in various parts of the Colony, a^id for the most part are affiliated to the University 
 fl^ew Zealand. 
 
 The ordinary taxation of the Colony is raised from Customs, stamps, beer duty, and property 
 ax. Thero is also a duty on gold produced in and exported from the Colony. Receipts for 
 orvices rendered arise from the traffic on railways which, with a very few exceptions, belong to 
 he Government, from postages, from telegraphs, which are also colonial property, and fi'om fees 
 n judicial, registration, and other public departments. The territorial revenue is raised from land 
 ales and from depasturing licenses, rents, &c. As a matter of account, the proceeds of land 
 les constitute by themselves what is called the land fund, and are dealt with seimvately, and 
 lie proceeds of depasturing licenses, rents, &c., are treated as ordinary revenue. 
 
 The railways, of which there are about 1,500 miles open to the public, have, on the whole, 
 oen wisely and inexpensively constructed. The gauge is a narrow one, the rails being 
 ft. 6 ins. apart. All parts of the Colony are in telegraphic communication, and a telegraph 
 able connects it with Australia and all other parts of the civilised world. There are telephone 
 [chauges in the principal cities and telephone stations in other places. 
 
 One great advantage which New Zealand possesses is its general accessibility. A 
 irtnightly line of flrst-elaBs steamers direct connects it with England, and a monthly line 
 ith San Francisco, both of which lines are subsidised for carrying mails. The passage to 
 ad from England, without any transhipment, occupies about 45 days outward and 40 days 
 omeward. Every week steamers run between the chief ports of the Colony and Melbourne 
 nd Sydney in Australia. Sailing ships carry on the New Zealand trade with every part of 
 ho globe. There is also a fine fleet of twenty-eight bteamers maintaining weekly communication 
 ith Sydney and Melbourne, and almost daily communication with the principal New Zealand 
 orta. In addition, there is a monthly service between Auckland and Fiji. During the summer 
 lonths special excursions are made to tlic West Coast Sounds, and there are mid- winter 
 scursions to the South Sea Islands. 
 
 There is ample room in New Zealand for the comfortable settlement of a large industrial 
 opulation. The field for the judicious and profitable investment of capital is very great. At 
 18 same time. New Zealand is not merely a country for speculators ; it offers special capabilities 
 ir men with little or no means who are able and willing to work; and for the spread of small 
 omesteads. 
 
 To say that some who go out to New Zealand fail there, is only to say that man is often 
 istaken, and that nothing perfect is found in this world. Again, ups and downs in the state of 
 ittlements in the Colony are merely the rise and fall of waves in the advancing tide. The 
 moral and ultimate onward march of the country is, humanly speaking, beyond doubt Forty 
 Bars have, in the face of enormous difficulties, changed it from a waste into thriving settlements. 
 8 maritime character, its position in the Faoifio Ocean, its climate, its great and manifold 
 isourcea, the distinctive nature of its colonisation, the energy of its people, and the freedom of 
 iui^titntionB, are all guarantees of its great destiny in the coming time. 
 
^70 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 », r <;ii. ;;*,,• ■,.» 
 
 ■',(•■'■• ■ -^ 
 
 :)r .11 , V.-' ;■ 
 
 ■ It owl. ' • . 
 
 '.. ■: ■-■>ci'.l'i.»', )•(>; );i,M f ,- Jn.tii j-z./iii .f) 
 
 /i'i Bijvi;!V' 
 
 JOHN BLANCH & 
 
 29 GRACECHURCH STREET, LONDON, E.C. 
 
 SaTABIilSHBSD 1809. (Close to the Monument Btation, MetropoUtrJi BaUway.) 
 
 HA9CIOIB.IJESS GUNS. — ^The above sketch represents our latest pntterti Hammerless 
 Gun. This gun, which can be made with top, side, or under lever, has detachable locks, 
 automatic trigger safety bolt, and the tumblers are blocked until the triggers are pulled. 
 Made in three qualities, pricec from £28. 
 
 69WiCXA.TL OO&OXrXAli OtntTB.— Qood quality, bot plain finish, with Utcst improrementfl. Prioe £21, 
 
 Eacpress Bifled, Single and Doable. Sporting Martini Bifies. Book and Babbit Bifiei. 
 
 Bepeating Bifles. Duck Guns. BeTolvers by all the best Makers. 
 All kinds of Bepairs and Alterations. High-class Second-hand Guns. 
 
 > T.f-ft 
 
New Zealand. 
 
 271 
 
 GROUP I. 
 
 ''or List of Pictures shty/*ti in the GaJlery of 
 tike Royal Albert Hall. $ee p. ci.'] 
 
 Class 1. , ., , , 
 
 Oil Faintinyg. 
 
 ALEXANDER, SAMUEL THOMAft 
 
 -Portrait of iVIaketu, a Mtiori. 
 
 HABmS, MISS E. C, Kelson.— 
 
 ninted Screen, Fan, and Two Table Tops. 
 
 LINDAUER, G,— Twelve lort»:tB cf 
 
 aories. 
 
 PARTRIDGE, M^8S BEATRICE, 
 hristchuruh.— Painting on Terra-cotta. 
 
 WILLIAMS, J., Tliames.— Portrait of 
 
 ajor voa Tcmpskj. 
 
 Glass 2. 
 
 Varioui Paintings and Drawings. 
 
 CUMMINGS, MISS GORDOS*. — 
 wentj-seveu Sketches of New Zealand 
 
 icuery. 
 
 HARRIS, MISS E. C, NelBon.— 
 
 ireen painted with New Zealand flowers. 
 
 LAISHLEY, REV. RICHARD, 
 hames.— Four Pencil Drawings of Maori 
 
 eads. 
 
 OUTHWAITE, MISS ISA, Auck- 
 
 nd.-Pair of Painted Shells, and Misccllaueoiu 
 etcheu. 
 
 ■■> y ,-. 
 
 WmPERIS, MISS M. F., Dunedin. 
 
 Two Screens with painted panels. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Sculpture and Die Sinking. 
 
 LYON & BLAIR, Lambton Quay, 
 
 ■ellington.— Specimens of Die-siokiDg. 
 
 Class 4, 
 
 ArchitectnrrJ Dtamngs. 
 
 Bt- thp following exhibltbre : — 
 
 ATKINS & CLARE, WangantiL 
 
 BURWELL, FREDERICK 
 iLLIAMj Invarearglll. 
 
 ORAirr, THOMAS N., Burveyor- 
 Oeneral'B Office, Wellington. 
 
 LAMBERT, T. B., Christohurch. 
 
 LAWSON, ROBERT A., Dunedin. 
 
 TOMBS, WM. ALIiEN, Ohristohurcli. 
 
 WALES. N. T. H., Dunedin. 
 
 Class 6. "' ^- ''^^■^^■ 
 
 Engravings and Lithographs, 
 By the following exhibitors : — 
 BLAIR, DAVID, Christchurch. 
 SPREAT, W. W. J., Wellington. 
 WHiLTS. A. D., Wanganul. 
 
 GROUP II.— EDUCATION AND 
 INSTRUCTION- APPARATUS 
 AND PROCESSES OP THE 
 LIBERAL ARTS. 
 
 '-.!'. . . ■^, ....!:.'P 
 
 A .;,= .; Class 6. 
 
 Education of Children, Primary Instruction. 
 
 BLAIR, DAVID, Christchuroh. — 
 Drawing ISooks. 
 
 EDUCATIONAL DBPARTMEITT, 
 
 Wellington.— School Books, Heporta and 
 Pamphlets. .< : 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 Organisation, Methods and Appliances for 
 Superior Instruction. 
 
 AUCKLAND MUSEUM (T. P. 
 CHBESEMAN, P.L.S., Curator). — 
 
 Collection of Marine Mollusca of New Zealand. 
 
 BBOGDEN, JAMES, Bridgend, 
 Wales. — New Zealand Birds. 
 
 BULLER, Dr. W. L., O.M.G., F.RS., 
 WeUlngton.— (1) New Zealand Birds. (2) 
 Ethiiolajical Collections, ilhistratina hiitoiy, 
 •rtiS coutonis, and habits of the Maori race 
 (3) Gallery of Portraits (by Lindaner) in 
 illaslration of the Maori people of the present 
 day. (4) Moa Bones and other Fossil remains. 
 
272 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 CANTERBURY MTTSEUM (Pro- 
 feasor JULIUS VON HA AST, C Ji.O., 
 Ph.D., F.R.S., Director).— (1) Skcletoua of 
 Dinornis maximua, D. elephantopus, and D. 
 didiformis. (2) Bones of other extinct species 
 of birds of Now Zealand. (3) Drawinps, uiai>s, 
 kc. (4) Skeletons of New Zeuhiiul l$inls and 
 Keptiles. (5) Stone Implements of tlio 3Ioa- 
 huntcrs and kitchen middens. 
 
 CUSTOMS, DEPARTMENT, Wel- 
 lington. — Statistical Maps. 
 
 QEOLOGICAI. SURVEY DEPART- 
 MENT, Wellington (JAMES HECTOR, 
 C.M.a., M.D., F.R.S., Director).— Geo- 
 logical Specimens — minerals, fossils, maps, 
 sections and models. 
 
 HOLLIS, EDWIN W., Thames. — 
 
 Native Chief's Carved Wooden Mere. 
 
 ROWLEY, a. TYDELL, Morcott 
 
 Hall, Uppingham. — Moa's Egg, unique 
 specimen. 
 
 MINES DEPARTMENT, Welling- 
 ton. — Maps, Sections, &c., of New Zealand 
 Mines. 
 
 MORGAN, 
 
 Greenstone Axe. 
 
 ROBERT, Thames. — 
 
 OTAGO MUSEUM (Professor T. J. 
 PARKER, B.Sc, Director).— (1) Skele- 
 ton of Cartitagincous and Osseous Fishes. (2) 
 Fishes and Invertebrate Animals of New Zea- 
 land. 
 
 fr.\;-TVj»'lf ,<i:-r >x?'» V> '»5> 1 
 
 •.>.v 
 
 OTAGO UNIVERSITY, Dunedin.— 
 
 A Collection of New Zealand Fishes, ntnfled 
 and in alcohol. Eight cartilagenous and Ixtny 
 skeletons of Fishes; Collections of New Zea- 
 land Invertebrata, Octopi, Crustacea, &c. ; Group 
 of Tuattura (Sphenodon punctatum. Gray), the 
 largest existing New Zealand reptile ; Skeletons 
 of Lamb and of the Sed Cod, disarticulated and 
 mounted for teaching purposes. 
 
 PAYNE, MARTIN H., Thames.— Six 
 
 Specimens of Maori Curios. 
 
 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT, 
 
 Wellington. — Maps, Sections, Plans, and 
 Moflels of Public Works. 
 
 READ, MRS. JOHN, Thames (Jrwn 
 
 stone Mere. 
 
 SILVER, B. W., Silverhope Wan- 
 ganuL — N'^w Zealand Birds. 
 
 SULLIVAN, PATRICK, Thames- 
 Maori Cloak of Peacock Feathers. 
 
 SURVEY DEPARTMENT, Welling. 
 ton.— 3Iaps, Ac, of Surveys in New Zealand. 
 
 THOMAS, RUSSELL, C.M.O. 
 London. — Two Maori Greenstone Meres. 
 
 . «?«.<..'[ ■■ Class 9. ''^^^^ 
 
 Printing and Bodice. 
 
 BULLER, DR. W. L., C.M.G., P.Ra 
 Wellington. — Collection of Works on Xei 
 Zealand. 
 
 DIDSBURY, GEORGE, Govemmen 
 Printer, Wellingtcn. — Parliaraentai 
 Papers, Books, &c. 
 
 LYON &; BLAIR, Lambton Quay 
 Wellington. — Letterpress Printing. 
 
 STONE, JOHN, Dunedin.— Directorie 
 of Dunedin and Iiivorcargill. 
 
 •WHITCOMBE & TOMBS, Limited 
 Christchurch. — Various Books. 
 
 rrrr » ■! , i'-'- 
 
 |5» f'ltV' 
 
 Class 10. tuvi. 
 
 Stationery, Soolclindinfi, Printing, and Draah 
 Materials. 
 
 DIDSBURY, GEORGE, Govemmen 
 Printer, Wellington. — Account Books, t. 
 
 LYON & BLAIR, Lambton Quay 
 Wellington. —Bookbinding, &c. 
 
 Class 11. 
 
 General Application of the Arts o/Dram^^ 
 and. Modelling. 
 
 DANNEPORD, S., & CO., Quo 
 Street, Auckland.— Ornaments, CurioM 
 
 MARINE MACHINERY AND STEAM VESSEI 
 
 Of all Types and Sizes. Cargo and Foosenger Steamers, Yachte, Tags, Laiuiohes. 
 Oompoond and 'Triple Kzpan>l<m Xnglnes. Marine and Land Boilers. 
 
 iDVNOAIPS PATENT PBOPELLEB and VALVE BEVEliSINQ LAUNCH ENQISI 
 
 ROSS & DUNCAN^ 
 
 WHITEFIELD WORKS, GOVAN, GLASGOW. 
 
Neio Zealand. 
 
 273 
 
 Class 12. 
 
 Photographic Proofs and Apparatus. 
 
 AUCKLAND INSTITUTE OP 
 
 BCHITECTS.— riiotoijnii.lib of JJuildiiiga 
 Auckliind. 
 
 BARTLETT, ROBERT H., Queen 
 treet, Auckland.— Portmite and Views. 
 
 BOCK, AXjERED, Ponsonby, Auek- 
 
 nd. — Colouitjd Photogr.ii>h8 of Wild 
 owers. 
 
 BURTON BROS., Princes Street, 
 
 unedin.-<l) PliotogmpiiBof New Zealand. 
 ) In tLe South Sea. (3) Coral Island, 
 
 COBB, MRS., Napier.— Pliotograplis and 
 
 gnettes. 
 
 DOD, CHARLES E.. Thames.— Tliames 
 (Idfield Townahip in 1873. 
 
 DOUGALL, WILLIAM, INVER- 
 ^GILL.— Arcbitectural Photogniplis, &-'. 
 
 EASTER, THEOPHILUS, Syden- 
 im, Christchvireli.— Kooma and Objects 
 own in the Canterbury Jluteum. 
 
 PODOR, GEO. P., Dunedin.— Photo- 
 
 ftphs of Prize Animald. 
 
 POY, BROS., Thames.— Pliotogranbs of 
 ; Thames Goldfields 
 
 raORGE & WALTON, Christ- 
 
 urch.— Photographs. 
 
 HART, CAMPBELL & CO., Inver- 
 
 rgiiL— Views of New Zeabind, 
 
 EBMUS, CHARLES, Auckland.— 
 
 rtraits. „ . 
 
 innERCARGILL, CORPORATION 
 
 (.—Street A'iews in Invereargill. 
 
 ^TIN, AIPRED, Wanganui— 
 
 olographs. 
 
 a^TIN, JOSIAH, Auokland.- 
 
 wscapes. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND SHIPPING CO., 
 
 Limited, Christohuroh. — New Zoahvnd 
 Shii)s and Scenery. 
 
 RING, JAMES, Greymouth.— Photo- 
 
 graphs. 
 
 ROWE, JAMES, Christohuroh. — 
 
 rjiotograpiiH of Now Zeahvnd Pigs. 
 
 TIMARU, BOROUGH OF.—Views of 
 
 tho TowLi. 
 
 TRAVERS, WM. T. LOCKE, P.L.S.. 
 
 Wellington.— New Zealand Scenery. 
 
 VALENTINE, G D. PARNELL. 
 
 Auckland.— Photograi)h8. 
 
 WANGANUI PROGRESS AND 
 INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION.— Viowa 
 
 ot Wanganui and District. 
 
 WILLIAMS, HANWELL, Grey- 
 mouth.— Views of New r^ealand Scenery. 
 
 WILLMOT, EDWIN, Auckland.— 
 
 Views of Auckland and District. 
 
 WHEELER, E., & SON, Christ- 
 church.— Views of New Zealand Scenery. 
 
 WRIGGLEWORTH & BINNS, Wel- 
 lington — Portrait. 
 
 Class 13. 
 
 Musical Instrumentg, 
 
 OAKDEN & HOWELL, Dunedin.- 
 
 Pianette. 
 
 SIMPSON, ALEXANDER. West 
 Plain, near Invereargill.— One set High- 
 land Bagpipes. 
 
 WILLMETT. WILLIAM P.. Auck- 
 land. -Four Orrjan Pipes. 
 
 Class 14. 
 
 Medicine, Hygiene and PuUio Relief. 
 
 FITZGERALD, WILLIAM C, Wel- 
 lington — Dried Leaves and Extract of Meili- 
 cinal Plants. 
 
 )on 
 
 9 J buy HAEVESTINa MAOHIIfERZ for any part of ih^ World 
 r without first obtaining Catalogue (amongst other things) of 
 
 ^ THE HORNSBY STE£L BINDER. 
 
 ffl'trof «U tt« World's highest Priies. Winning last harvest in Austraha alone 16 First 
 nnn ^'**' **'*' ^'^^ ^*^ '^^'^ ^^'* ^^^ ^™* »"« competed for. 
 
 HORNSBY 4 Sons lAmm s^ittlegate iron woeks, grantham. 
 
 vunuui a ouiia, liimiiea, and 84. Lombard street. London 
 
274 
 
 Neto Zealand. 
 
 Class 16. 
 
 Mapi and Oeographioal and Cosmographical 
 Apparatus. 
 
 BAHH, QEORQE M., M. Inst. C.E., 
 
 Dunedin. — Plan and Soctioa of Improvo- 
 menta of Port of Dunediu. 
 
 STONE, JOHN, Dunedin.— Maps of 
 
 Dunediu and lavoroargill. 
 
 TIMABU, BOROUGH OP.-Plan of 
 
 Water lluce. 
 
 GROUP III.— FURNITURE AND 
 ACCESSORIES. / 
 
 Class 17, 
 
 Cheap and Fancy Furniture. 
 
 AUGUST, HERMANN, Invercargill. 
 — Library Suite, and Red Pine Bedstead. 
 
 B3RNASCONI, JOSEPH, ■Welling- 
 ton. — Inlaid Table of New Zealand Wooda. 
 
 BEST, CHARLES EDWARD, Wan- 
 ganui. — Inlaid Occasional Table. 
 
 BULLER, DR. W. L., C.M.G., r.R.S. 
 
 — Two Inlaid Cabinets of Now Zealand Woodp 
 (G. Seuffert). 
 
 DUNEDIN IRON AND WOOD- 
 WARE COMPANY.— Dining and Bedroom 
 Suite. 
 
 EIjIjIS, T., Wangantii.— Fancy Table. 
 
 FLEMING, GEORGE, Nelson.— In- 
 laid Chest of Drawers and Two Table Tops. 
 
 GARLICK & CRANWELL, Auck- 
 land. — Furniture and Sample Blocks of Wood. 
 
 JEWELL, W. H., Chrlatchurch. — 
 
 Table Tops and Fancy Woods 
 
 LARGE, JAMES S., Napler.-Wrii 
 Table and Inlaid Table. 
 
 MASON, ROBERT, JUN., Duned 
 
 — Tttblo Top reprtMienting Ferns. 
 
 NEW PLYMOUTH SASH i 
 DOOR FACTORY AND TIMBER( 
 Limited. — One Cabinet Front. 
 
 NORRIE, WILLIAM, Auckland 
 Fancy and Inlaid Furniture. 
 
 PARNELL, SAMUEL DUNCA 
 Wellington. — Roadins Desks ami Ti 
 EosoIh of New Zealand Woods. 
 
 PETHBRICK, JAMES, JUN., W 
 lington.— Trtblo of Now Zealand AVoodg. 
 
 SEUFFER,T, ANTON, Auckland 
 Inlaid Tables, Boxes and Cabinet. 
 
 STEWART, JAMES, Roslyn, Dm 
 liiu. — Fin" Screens, Fancy Tables, Boxes, 
 of New Zealand Woods. 
 
 WHITE, ALFRED J., ChrlBtchurt 
 -Household Furniture. 
 
 ■ Class 20. 
 
 Pottery. 
 
 ADAMS, L., Sydenham, Christchun 
 — Earthenware, Terra Cotta, aud Glazed Goa 
 
 NEVILLE, HENRY GUY, Mi!t« 
 Otago. — Common Eartlienware. 
 
 NORBURY, GEORGE, Wellingt 
 — Drain Pipes and Sanitary Gomls. 
 
 .'.>'v.^v;:i' 
 
 .i.,Ci-" 
 
 Class 24. 
 
 Goldswiths' and Silversmiths' Work 
 
 PETERSEN, B., & CO., Christclml 
 — Prize Cups made of New Zealand Silver. 
 
 CHAS. DAY & CO., 17, Water Lane, London, E. 
 
 SOLE EXPORT BOTTLINft AGENTS FOR TIIF! FAMOUS 
 
 "JOHN JAMESON WHISKEY," 
 
 The Leading DUBLIN UAKB. 
 
 VAUOHAN - JONES' 
 
 ** O. I. O-*' 
 
 HIGHLAND MALT "W'hISK' 
 
 Also, VAUaHAN-JONEB' "STAHBABS" Spirits, Sta. 
 
 Sold \>j all D6«I«n (hrotiBlKmt Iridla, the CaUmies &o. 
 
New Zealand. 
 
 275 
 
 Class 25. 
 
 Brontei, Varioun Art Ccutingi, and Ilepoum'. 
 '^ Work. 
 
 BIRLBY, PBTBil, Auckland. — 
 
 uiobia riowon aud Loavoa iu WrnugUUItoii. 
 
 ....... ^ .4-,. if , 
 
 Class 27. .','.,;. .5 ■•►.,■ 
 
 Apparatus and Procfiggea/nr ITentlng mul 
 Lighting, 
 
 POOLE, RICHARD, Dunedin. — 
 
 jolo's Patent Safety Appanitus lor Firo 
 
 ratea. 
 
 TREVETHIOK, CHARLES, Wel- 
 lington. — linuhea and Brush Wivro. 
 
 WARNER, ESTHER, M., Auckland. 
 
 — Two Boticulos mado of Molon 8ocd8. 
 
 Class 28. 
 
 Perfumery. 
 
 '1' A'/\'i^^ 
 
 MASON, JOHN & THOMAS, Auek- 
 nd— A Collection of PcifiimcB, &e., Mami- 
 iture^l from Crude Matoriids, 
 
 Class 20. .r sV^rv; 
 Leather Worlc^ Fanny Articles^ and Sagfiet 
 
 ARMSTRONG, MRS. M., Dunodln.— 
 
 ture and Books of Fern. 
 
 BURTON, GEOROE k., Nelson.— 
 
 bums and Frames of New Zealand Fornfi. 
 
 3LLI8, THOMAS, Wanganui.— Coi- 
 tion of New Zealand Ferns iu Album. 
 
 HLLIES, JOHN, JUN., Dunedin.— 
 
 ving in Solid Kauri Gum. 
 
 lORBUTT, THOMAS 1., Auckland. 
 
 Corn Brooms and Hand Wliisks. 
 
 ffAXWELL, MRS. E. fi., WelMng- 
 
 .— Splash Work Curtains of Now Zealand 
 
 ftUIR, SIDNEY W., Dunedin.- Fret- 
 
 ■k Article in Native Wood. 
 
 'ETHERICK, JAMES, JUN., Wei- 
 gton.— Views in Native Woods. 
 
 lENSHAW, FLORENCE. Auek- 
 
 W.— Four Ornamental Cards of Ferns. 
 
 GROUP IV. — TEXTILE FA- 
 BRICS, CLOTHING, AND 
 ACCESSORIES. 
 
 Class 31, 
 
 Threads and Fabrics of Flax\Uemp, do. 
 
 FREE LIBRARY MUSEUM, Dun- 
 dee. —Textile Ftibrics and Thread from New 
 Zealand Flax. , ^^^ VID«! 
 
 JACKSON, MISS KATE, Blenheim. 
 
 — Two Lace wood Hats (rUigianthusbeiulinm). 
 
 MIT A, KATARAINA (Maori 
 Woman), Thames.— Two Hats raudo of 
 Native Plant culled Kio-Kie. 
 
 4.) 
 
 i'yl.rj:f vlV'^ Class 32. :/ cfvy^^/ 
 
 A ; 
 
 ^■- ' Witrsted Yarn Fair lea. 
 
 MOSGIEL WOOLLEN FACTORY, 
 
 Limited, Dunedin.— Worsted Yarns aud 
 Fabrics. 
 
 ZEALANDIA CARPET F^QTORY, 
 
 Heathcote Valley.— Carpets. ")/"-. ^„', 
 
 '-> r ' ;''^ i f . :''!!' > '-Ttfr'A:. if yv '■ r vf f;^;fy[»;y^ 
 '■■'■'' Class 33. ' -hnM^u 
 
 ■'''-'■•'"' Woollen Yarn Fabrics. 
 
 BARBER, WM. H. P., Wellington.— 
 
 Dyed New Zealand Woollen Yarns. 
 
 KAIAPOI WOOLLEN CO., Limited, 
 ChfistchUi*ch.— Woollen Qoodfl. 
 
 MOSGIEL WOOLLEN FiiCTOBY 
 CO., Limited, Dunedin. — Woollen Oemla. 
 
 PARKINSON & FRODSHAM, 
 
 atch, Olock and Chronometer Makeri, 
 
 4 CHANGE ALLEY, CORNHILL, LONDON, 
 To the tSngrltsli and Principal forel^rn €r<»verninent«. 
 
 'BOt A.lilTIHS-ea ft«. SILVER KKYLESS WATCH. aii<l ^Z% XOB» QOLD UUMTIMO 
 
 kkylkss ualf-chhonometib, 
 
 T 2 
 
276 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 Cla.83 34. 
 Ixire, Net, Embroidery and Trimrulng». 
 
 HARBIS, MISS B. C, Nelson.— 
 
 Mantdl Dnipd workid iu Silk. 
 
 JONES, MISS J. MELITA, Nelaon.— 
 Vftrious pieooH of Point Luce. 
 
 Class 37. 
 
 Vi 
 
 Hotiery and Underehthinq and AccesaorieK of 
 Chthinq. 
 
 MOSOIEL WOOIjIjEN CO., 
 
 Wmlted, Dunedln.— Hosiery and Under- 
 clothing. 
 
 Class 38. 
 
 Clothing /(»■ iMth Sxei, r : 
 
 GBOROESON & CO., Wellington.— 
 Four Buits of Clothing. , 
 
 LIGHTBAND, ALIiEN, & CO., 
 ChriBtohuroh.— Boots and Shoes. 
 
 GROUP v.— RAW AND MANU- 
 FACTURED MATERIALS. 
 
 Class 43. ,.-,■ a ...-;. "..,■•■ 
 
 Products of the Cultivatinn of Forests, and of 
 the Trades appertaining thereto. 
 
 AIKEN, 
 
 Zealand Woods. 
 
 AUCKLAND TIMBRE CO., Limited, 
 
 Auckland.— New Zealand Woods. 
 
 BABBEB, H. P., Port Street, Auok- 
 land.— Collection of Kauri Gum. 
 
 W., Wanganui. — New 
 
 BELL, ALFRED. Hampstead.— 
 Ornamental Casket. 
 
 BOYD & EDWARDS, Southland.— 
 Red Pine Boards and Mouldings. 
 
 CAMPBELL, J. LOGAN, Auckland. 
 
 —Samples of Kauri Wood. 
 
 DAWSON & SONS, J. H., South 
 
 land.— Spotinions of Totnro and Ilimu. 
 
 riNDLAY CO., Limited, Dune 
 —Wooden Doors and Mantelpieces. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP NEW ZEA 
 
 LAND.— -I'liirteen Sliow Cases of Natii 
 Woods. > -' > 
 
 HALLEY & EWINO, Wellington. 
 Specimen of Joinery of Now Zeulund Tinih,: 
 
 HOLLIS, EDWIN W., Thames. 
 Kauri Gum. 
 
 ISAACS. EDWARD, Auckland 
 Portion of Kauri Troo, showing formation ■ 
 Gum. 
 
 JENNINGS, JOSEPH THOMia^ 
 
 Two Specimens of curious growth of Kau 
 Gum. 
 
 KING, G., & CO., Christchurcl 
 Canterbury.- Show Case mr^de of sever 
 Native Woods. 
 
 NEW PLYMOUTH SASH AIT 
 DOOR CO., Limited.— Samples of Timbe 
 and Cabinet Front. ,;; i - 
 
 POND, J. A., Auckland.— Enamell( 
 Wood. 
 
 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMEN' 
 
 —Specimens of New Zealand Timbers. 
 
 REID, JOHN, ,& CO., Aucklani- 
 
 Ediblo Fungus. ., . 
 
 REYNOLDS, EDWARD B., Aucl 
 land.— Kauri Gum. 
 
 STEWART & CO., Wellington- 
 Specimens of Joinery— New Zealand Timber 
 
 TAPPER, A., Invercargill.— Timb( 
 Slabs and Mouldings. 
 
 UNION S. S. M. SASH AND DOO 
 CO., Limited, Auckland.— Samples 
 twelve Woods used by the Company. 
 
 WADDELL, McCLEOD, & WHH 
 
 Wellington.— Timber Doors, Table Legs, J" 
 
 WILDING & CO., Hawke's Bay. 
 Timber, six varietieB. 
 
 ^ ^^ ._-.--,-. Specially PREPARED FOB Leather. ThisprepawJ 
 
 for increasing, to the extent of 59 per cent., the depth of colour from dye joods. " ^Uj "j^, 
 fnr " D^inir '' instead of the objectionable material now used.-Agents wanted cverywii 
 Me 3?Z/a;<»Z: P. J. HARRISON & Co., Limited, Watling Street Works, Leicester. 
 
New Zealand. 
 
 277 
 
 Class 45. 
 
 I. — SUOUT WoOIi liltEEDS. 
 
 1. — Fine Merino. 
 FlccroB shown by tho followinp Exhibitors: — 
 
 BEAUMONT, B., Blenheim, Marl- 
 
 forough. . -r-v .. 
 
 BROWN, M. J., Bakaia, Canterbury. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ROBEST, & SONS, 
 7aitaki, Otago. 
 
 CLARKSON, H. & W., Templeton, 
 
 !anterbury. 
 
 QOULTEB, OHARLES, Hawkea- 
 
 lury, Marlborough. 
 
 GOULTER, CYRUS, & SON, Hlawkes- 
 
 »ury, Marlborough. ,y ,.,,,, 
 
 JOHNSTON, ADAM K., Kaihiku, 
 )tago. 
 
 LANQTON, B. B., Warren Estate, 
 )xford, Canterbury. 
 
 LYTTELTON, Hon, W., Rakaia, 
 
 Canterbury. 
 
 McLIiAN, R. D., Marae Kataho, 
 lawke'a Bay. 
 
 McRAE, G. W., Amuri, Canterbury. 
 
 MEINERTZHAGEN & MOORE, 
 
 ITapier. 
 
 PEARSON, JOSEPH, Oxford, 
 
 Canterbury. . • ' ' ; • ■ ' 
 
 ROYSE & ANDERSON, Kereru, 
 lawke's Bay. 
 
 TESCHEMAKER, W. H., Maheno, 
 )tago, 
 
 WARD, BERNARD, Brookby, Marl- 
 )orough. • 
 
 WARREN STATION, Executors of, 
 Oxford, Canterbury. 
 
 WATT, JOHN, .Kaihiku, Clutha, 
 Otago. 
 
 2. — Combing Merino, 
 Fleeces shown by the following Exlubitora • 
 
 BEAUMONT, B., Blenheim. Man* 
 borough. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ROBERT, & SONS. 
 
 Waitati, Otago. 
 
 CLARKSON, H. Si W., Templeton 
 Canterbury. • •• -" 
 
 GOULTBR, CYRUS & SON, Hawkes- 
 bury, Marlborough. 
 
 aOULTER, CHARLES, Hawkes- 
 bury, Marlborough. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ADAM D., Paiwatree, 
 Kaihiku, Otago. 
 
 MACPARLANE, D. & A., Amuri, 
 Canterbury. 
 
 McMASTER, A., Bxeou'^ors of, 
 Oamaru, Otago. > 
 
 McRAE, G. W., Amuri, Canterbury. 
 
 PEARSON, JOSEPH, Oxford, 
 
 Canterbury. 
 
 PETER, W. L., Mount Somera, 
 Canterbury. 
 
 ROWLEY & HAMILTON, Avon- 
 dale, Southland. 
 
 WARD, BERNARD, Brookby, 
 
 Marlborough. 
 
 WILSON, WM., Elslea, Fatea 
 County. 
 
 Downs. * 
 
 3.— South Doim. 
 
 DEANS, JOHN, Riooarton, Canter- 
 bury. — Four Fleeces. 
 
 4. — Hampshire Down. 
 
 DUDLEY & NORTHEY, Riversdale, 
 
 Canterbury.— Two Fleeces. 
 
 5. — Shropshire Down. 
 
 GRiaa, JOHN, Longbeach, Canter- 
 bury. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 S'R J. B.'S SUNDAY WATCH, to be wound but once a week. Lever Escapement, Cbrono 
 
 ni«ier Balance fully JeweUtd, in Btroni; Silver Case, well suiu'd for Colonial use. 
 
 SIR J. B.'S VILLAGE TURRET CLOCK, 4 ft. dial, with heavy pendulum, striking the 
 hours 00 a 2 cwt. bell. £1 00. 
 
278 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 BOWLEY «E HAMILTON, Avon- 
 dale, Southland.— Three Fleeces. 
 
 II. — Long Wool Breeds. 
 
 6. — Lincoln. 
 
 BAKBB, JAMES W. I., Brookdale, 
 "Wanganm. — Five Fleeces. 
 
 BIiAIR, D. & W., Wanganul.— Five 
 
 Fleeces. 
 
 BUCHANAN, W. C, WftiTArapa, 
 
 Wellington. — Two Fleeces. 
 
 DEANS, JOHN, Oamaru, Otago.— 
 
 Three Fleeces. 
 
 GRESSON, HON. H. B., Woodend, 
 
 Canterbury. — One Fleece. 
 
 HAIB, BOBEBT, Brunswick Line, 
 near Wanganui. — Tliree Fleeces. 
 
 IVEY, W. E., Canterbury.— One Fleece. 
 
 HOBGAN, JOHN. Wanganui. 
 
 OWSN & liETHBBIDGE, Wan- 
 gaehio, Wanganui. — One Fleece. 
 
 PASHBY, THOMAS, Kaiapoi, 
 
 Canterbury. — Skin Wool of Champion Kwe. 
 
 BBID, JOHN, Biqcarton, Canter- 
 bury. — ^Four Fleeces. .,.„„......, ,^ , 
 
 ROBERTSON, G. S., Upokongaro, 
 Wanganui. — Five Fleeces. 
 
 BTONB, JOHN, Goat Valley, Kaiiwi. 
 
 — Four Fleeces. 
 
 SUTTON, PBEDK., Jacob's Brive, 
 Southland. — Four Fleeces. 
 
 THBELKELD, P. C, Flaxton, 
 Canterbury. — Three Fleeoes. 
 
 WALLACE, JAMES, Papatoitoi, 
 Auckland.— Twelve Fleeces. 
 
 WILSON, W., ElBlea, Patea County. 
 
 — Four Fleeces. 
 
 7. — Leieeiter. 
 
 SAYSON, J. PBBBBLETON, 
 
 Canterbury. — One Fleece. 
 
 
 THBELKELD, P. C, Plaxton, 
 Canterbury.— Three Fleeoea. 
 
 8. — border Leicester. 
 
 DEANS, JOHN, Canterbury.-Two 
 
 Fleeces. 
 
 IVEY, W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury.- 
 
 Three Fleeces. 
 
 BEID, JOHN, Oamaru, Canterbury.- 
 Two Fleeces. 
 
 9. — Romney Marsh. 
 
 AIjLEN, W. B., Wairarapa, Wolling. 
 ton. — Three Fleeces. 
 
 BIDWILL BBOTHEBS, Pihautea, 
 Wairarapa, Wellington.— Four Fleeces. 
 
 BBAITHWAITE *; ACOCKS, 
 Wairarapa, Wellington. 
 
 EGLINGTON, HENBY, Lower 
 Hutt, Wellington. 
 
 MATTHEWS, AIiFBED, Wairarapa, 
 Wellington. — Four Fleeces. 
 
 BEID, JOHN, Oamaru, Otago.— Two 
 
 Fleeces. 
 
 ,cCs.)Kii^■ lO—CotmoM. 
 
 OWEN, LETHBBIDGE, Bangitikei, 
 Wellington. — Three Fleeces. 
 
 ,t:> K\.tM ; iii._half Breeds. 
 
 11.— . .. _ _ _ . 
 
 FLEMING,' GEORGE ELSLEA, 
 Patea County.— Fleece of Merino Ewe by 
 Lincoln ram. 
 
 SCOTT, J., Waiwirea, Otago.— Three 
 Fleeces. ,. - ■ ■ 
 
 12.— 
 
 TAYLOR, T. & J., Waipahi, Otago. 
 —Three Fleeces. 
 
 13.— 
 
 'J-ATg 
 
 IVEY, W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury.- 
 Three Fleeces of Merino ewe by Border 
 Leicester rum. 
 
 CLARKE'S New Patent 
 
 "FAIRY" LAMPS AND 'FAIRY" LIGHTS 
 
 DRAWING AND BALL ROOMS, CONSERVATORIES, 
 
 EVENING F^TES, TABLE DECORATIONS, &e. 
 
 SAMUEL CLARKE, Patent Pyramid and Fairy Lamp and Light Works, 
 
 CHILD'S HILL, LONDON; and NBWABK, NEW JERSEY, X7.S.A. 
 
New Zealand. 
 
 279 
 
 16.— 
 
 lYEY, W. E., liinooln, Canterbtiry.— 
 
 ne Fleece of Merino ewe by Down ram. 
 
 BOWLEY & HAMILTON, Avon- 
 ale, Southland. — Two Fleeces of Merino 
 e by ShropBhire Down ram. 
 
 n.—Long Wool Ewe hy Down Bam. 
 
 QRESSON, HON. H. B., "Woodend, 
 
 anterbury. — Fleece of half-bred ewe out 
 Liucolu ewo. 
 
 HAYDON, J., Prebbleton, Canter- 
 
 iry. — Fiet^co of half-bred ram out of Leicester 
 
 re. 
 
 IVEY, W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury.— 
 
 hree Fleeces of long-wool ewe by Merino ram. 
 
 OWEN & LETHBRIDGE, Wan- 
 lehu, Wanganui.— Three Fleeces. 
 
 IV. — Cbo88 Breeds. 
 
 18. Half-bred Ewe hy Lincoln Ram. 
 
 BUCHANAN, W. C, Wairarapa, 
 
 rellington.— One Fleece. 
 
 19. Half-bred Ewe by Leicester Bam. 
 
 HAYDON, J., Prebbleton. Canter- 
 
 ury.— One Fleece. 
 
 REID, JOHN, Merton, Otago.— Three 
 
 eeces. ■ '.■"[ ■; '^■'x *■ '(-,' 
 
 20. Half-bred Ewe hy Border Leicester Bavi. 
 
 IVEY, "W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury 
 
 ■Thise Fleeces. 
 
 23. Half-bred Eioes hy Down Rams. 
 
 DUDLEY & NORTHEY, Tinwald, 
 anterbury.— Two Fleeces. 
 
 nrEY, W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury. 
 
 ■One Fleece. 
 
 24. Cross-bred Ewes hy Down Rams. 
 
 DEANS, JOHN, Biooarton, Canter- 
 
 ary.-- One Fleece. ?.. ->.> 
 
 QEIGG, JOHN, Longbeach, Canter- 
 
 iry. 
 
 MOBO-AN, JOHN, Wanganui.— Twq 
 
 Fit- ces. 
 
 25. Cross-bred Ewes hy Long Wool Rams. 
 
 BLAIR, D. dc W., Wanganui.— 8ix 
 
 Fleeces. 
 
 BUCHANAN, W. C, Wairarapa 
 
 Wellington. — Two Fleeces. 
 
 IVEY, W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury. 
 
 —Three Fleeces. 
 
 TANCRED, H. G., Wairarapa, Wel- 
 lington. — Two Fleeces. 
 
 V. — Cros8E8 back towards Merino. 
 
 26. Half-bred Ewe by Merino Ravi. 
 
 ELLIS, THOS., Goat Valley, Wan- 
 ganui. — Two Fleeces. 
 
 27. Cross-bred Ewes hy Merino Rams. 
 
 BUCHANAN, W. C, Wairarapa, 
 Wellington. — Six Fleeces. 
 
 COURAGE, FRANK, Amberley 
 Canterbury. — One Fleece. 
 
 IVEY, W. E., Lincoln, Canterbury. 
 
 — Three Fleeces. 
 
 THULKELD, P*C., Elaxton, Canter- 
 bury. — One Bale of Leicester Wool. 
 
 Class 44. 
 
 Products, and Hunting, Shooting, Fishing, and 
 Spontaneous Products : Machines and In- 
 . struments connected thereicith. 
 
 EOSELLA, MARCO, Wellington.— 
 Pawa Shells (JSaliotis Iris), Ornaments, and 
 Charms. 
 
 GEAR MEAT PRESERVING AND 
 FREEZING CO. OF NEW ZEALAND, 
 Limited, Wellington. — Bullock's Horns, 
 Hoofs, Bones, &o. 
 
 JENNINGS, EDWARD, Dunedin.— 
 Stuffed Birds. 
 
 LIARDET, HECTOR E., WeUing. 
 
 ton. — New Zealand Birds, Feather Muffs, &c. 
 
 
 By HOWARD <& SONS, 25 Berners St., 
 
 FOR HOME OR THE COLONIES. 
 
280 
 
 NeiD Zealand. 
 
 KEISCHEK, ANDREW, Auck- 
 land.— Kiwis, KukapoH, Tuulaios, &c. 
 
 SMYTH, WILLIAM, Dunedin. — 
 
 Stuffed Birds. 
 
 8PARKES, WILLIAM, Christ- 
 church.— Stuffed Birds. 
 
 Class 45. 
 Agricultural Product^t not used for Food. 
 
 CHIJSrNERY, CHARLES, Rangiora. 
 —Dressed Native Flax Fibre. 
 
 GEAR MEAT PRESERVING AND 
 PREEZINO- COMPANY OP NEW 
 ZEALAND, Limited, Wellington. — 
 Tallow, Beef, Oil, &c. 
 
 GLEDHILL & THOMPSON, Marl- 
 borough.— Dressed New Zealand Flax Fibre. 
 
 HOLMES & BELL, Blenheim. — 
 Dressed Flax Fibre. 
 
 MOORE, EDWARD, Hawke's Bay. 
 — Kope aud Twine. 
 
 WEBBER, WILLIAM, New Ply- 
 mouth.— Rope and Twine, made from Now 
 Zealand flax, ,, ,. , .. . , . 
 
 Class AG. 
 
 Chemical and Pharmaceutical Products. 
 
 CASSON & CO., George Street, Dune- 
 din. — The Invincible Cleanser and Wusliinf' 
 Fluid. : .. ? 
 
 EHRENPRIED BROS., Auckland. 
 
 —Mineral Water fi-om Puriri, Thames, Auck- 
 land. , .'^ • 
 
 GRAYLING, WILLIAM I., New 
 
 Plymouth. — Alkaloid, and Exti-acts from 
 New Zealand Trees. 
 
 HJORTH & CO., Horatio, Auckland. 
 — ^Fancy Toilet Soaps. 
 
 KITCHEN 5 & SONS' MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Limited, Wellington.— 
 Specimens of Caudles and Soap. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND FROZEN MEAT 
 AND STORAGE CO., Limited, Auck- 
 land. — Sulphuric Acid, Superphosphate of 
 Lime, Sulphate of Ammonia. 
 
 ROBSON, Te Aroha Mineral Wat 
 
 from Te Aroha hot sprinfj^s. 
 
 WASHBOURN, 
 
 Nelson.— Paints. 
 
 R. J., & SONi 
 
 Class 48. 
 
 Leather and Skins. 
 
 LIGHTBAND, ALLEN, & COI 
 Christohiirch. — Leather of various kinds. 
 
 MicHAELis, hallensteh;, 
 
 FARQUHAR, Dunedin.— Crop Leather. 
 
 WILSON, TAINE, & CO., Inve 
 cargill.— Two Dozen Winter-rabbit Skins. 
 
 •■*^: 
 
 GROUP VI. 
 
 Class 49. 
 
 ArjricvJtural Implements and Processes «4fi 
 the Cultivation of Field and Forest. 
 
 GEAR MEAT PRESERVING AH 
 FREEZING CO. OF NEW ZEALABl 
 Limited, Wellington.— Bone Dust S«! 
 pies. 
 
 LOCK BROS., Nelson.— Bone Dust 
 
 MACKAY, JAMES TERTIUS, He 
 
 son. — Apparatus used in Wire Fencing. 
 
 MACKAY & CO., Dunedin.-Baii)i 
 Wire. 
 
 MURRAY, WILLIAM A., Aud 
 land. — Wii-e Strainer, Horseshoe, aud Dn 
 Cultivator. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND FROZEN MEi 
 AND STORAGE CO., Limited, Aud 
 land. — (liitano aud Bono Manure. 
 
 Class 50. 
 
 Apparatus and Processes used in Agricult* 
 Works, and in Woi-liS for the Preparati» 
 Food. 
 
 ELLIS, THOMAS, Wanganui.-< 
 
 TheArcUbis (pa a:i Eishoys of tuo Church ol Eiigrland, and many einine.it Clergyiren and Minieters. concu-iii lecomcei 
 
 OXFORD BIBLE FOR TEACHERS. 
 
 THE additional MATTER lias been carefully revised and enlarged from time to time by the Bishopof Cte. 
 Arclideacon Palmer, Tr. Angus, and other eminent Scholars. The scientific information was prepared under thcJ^ 
 viaion of IVofcFSura Rollestoii, Westwuud.Tjiwfiou, and Earle, names ol vhf liiKJie.st authoritj In iheir several departox* 
 
 ' The whole haa been done with 
 
 The TimoH. We.!. 23, 1884. 
 admiralilo compii'ieneas.'* 
 Vbe <iunrdlltll.— "AperfectUbrnrylnNotm, Tablesana Maixi. 
 
 SOLD BY Alili BOOKSELLBBS. 
 
 LOHSON : HENBY FfiOWDE, Oxford UiUTersity Prosa Wareliouse, Amen Comer, E.C. 
 
 Tli«' l»ftll Ulnll Vnzeltc. i)ec. 20, isgi.-'Errn^ 
 
 ■tuilpnt kiiowa tlicm to bo the l^eet colIoi;Uon of Biblical inlc 
 ever bruiight togethui- In lio Hinall a i'Uini<iuB." 
 
NeiB Zealand. 
 
 281 
 
 Class 52. 
 
 Mttchints and Apparatus in general. 
 
 ASHCROPT, GEORGE, WeUington. 
 
 -(Juiirtz Crushiug and Gold-saving Machine. 
 
 BUST, A. T., Dunedin.— Brass and 
 
 .'oppcr Manufactures. 
 
 HARGREAVUS, THOMAS, NelBon. 
 -Model of Wave Power. 
 
 MARTIN, WIIjLIAM, near Omaru. 
 -WpI! Cover, Water Bucket, and Tank. 
 
 POWNALL, CHARLES J.— Improve*] 
 Inohino for Manipulating Vegetable Fibre. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND IRON AND 
 TEEL CO., Auckland.— Samples of Iron, 
 Qil articles mannftwtured fi-om it. 
 
 Class 53. 
 
 pparatuB and Proceases used in Paper Mahiiuf 
 Dyeing, and Printing. 
 
 DIDSBURY, GEORGE (Government 
 rinter), Wellington.— Electrotypes, Sterco- 
 
 pcd, and Printers' Leads. 
 
 - ■ - ■ ^-^.■,-.,, ^ 
 
 Class 50. 
 
 Mach'iieg, Instruments and Processes used in 
 various works. 
 
 JENKINS, THOMAS CLARKE, 
 
 rellington.— Glieck Billiard Marker. 
 
 PARKER, JOHN HENRY, New 
 
 lymouth. — Automatic Fire Apparatus and 
 fe-protector. 
 
 Class 61. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 CHUCK, JOSEPH A., Blenheim.— 
 Colonial Cart, Cab, and Buggy, Collars. 
 
 SEXTON, JAMES, Wellington. — 
 
 Assorted Horseshoes. 
 
 SOUTHLAND AGRICULTURAL 
 AND PASTORAL ASSOCIATION, 
 
 Invercargill.— Horseshoes and Shod Feet. 
 
 WIGGINS, WILLIAM, Wellington. 
 — Cart Harness. 
 
 Class 62. 
 
 Hailicay Apparatus. 
 
 FLETCHER, R. E., & CO., Dunedin. 
 
 —Model Electric Tramcar. 
 
 Class 64. 
 
 Apparatus and Procesnes of Civil Engineenng, 
 PMic Worlis, and Architecture. 
 
 SCHAW, RUTHEPORD, & CO., 
 
 Auckland.— Cement and Concrete. 
 
 Class 65. 
 
 For Navigation and Li/e-Saving. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND SHIPPING CO., 
 Limited, Christchurch.— Model of one 
 of the Direct Steam Vessels to and from New 
 Zealand. 
 
 PLIMMER, ISAAC, Wellington.— 
 Model Steamer, with new method of propelling 
 and steaming. 
 
 GROUP VII.- ALIMENTARY 
 PRODUCTS. 
 
 CiiAss 67. 
 
 Cereals, Farinaceous Products, and Products 
 dei-ived from them. 
 
 ALLEN & CO., RICHARD, Ti- 
 
 maru.— Flour. 
 
 BAKER, JAS. W„ Wangaehu. — 
 Samples of ^\nieat, Oats, and Liuseed. 
 
 SIR JOBN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, Lond^ ^ 
 Vatch, Clock, and Jewelleiy Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 )LD KEYLcSS CHRONOGRAPH, with fiy-back seconds band, i-plate half-chrono- 
 
 Imete-, jewelleU i„ 13 «ctlon«. In massive l8-c«r.U Huntiug, Half-Huuting or crjstri glM* cm*. Specially made 
 for hunting and rough wear. £20, £25, £30 to £60. r j « 
 
 Tb(8e Watches register the seconds and fifths of a second. 
 
 Class 60. 
 
 (Airri.iges and Wteelwrights' Work. 
 
 BEEQ, JOHN ADAM, Ashburton.— 
 
 itent Carriage Shaft and Pole Attacluucnt. 
 
 COUSINS & ATKINS, Auckland.— 
 TO Glass Landau of New Zealand Timber. 
 
 HOWLAND, ARIEL 
 
 lurch.— Princess Pha)ton. 
 
 STEWART, J. & 
 
 igle Side-bar Buggy. 
 
 Q., Christ- 
 W., Duneu^-". — 
 
 I 
 
282 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 BBUCE &; CO., Limited, Boyal 
 Flouring Mills, Timaru. — Flour. 
 
 CANTERBURY ASSOCIATION.— 
 
 Grasses and Cereals on the Stem. 
 
 COMMON. SHELTON, & CO. Ois- 
 bome. — Barley, Maize, and various Grass 
 Seeds. 
 
 ELLIS, THOMAS, Wangfanui.— Sam- 
 pie of Buckwheat. 
 
 FELL BROS. & CO., Blenheim.— 
 
 Pale Malt, prepared from native barley. 
 
 GERSE, JOHN J., near "Wanganvii.— 
 Sraeolina, Corn Flour, Wheat Meal, Starch, and 
 Dextrine. 
 
 HOLMES & BELL, Blenheim. — 
 
 Wheat, Barley, Oats, and Dressed Flax. 
 
 IVEY, W. E., School of Agriculture, 
 Lincoln, Canterbury. — Wheat, Barley, 
 Oats, Poas, Beans, and Linseed. 
 
 KING, QEORaB, & CO., Riccarton, 
 Canterbury. — Samples of various kinds of 
 Wheat, Oats, and Ilye-grass. 
 
 LOCH BROTHERS, Nelson.— Speci- 
 mens of Grain. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND FARMERS' CO- 
 OPERATIVE ASSOCIATION OF 
 CANTERBURY, Limited, Christ- 
 chiurch. — Samples of Mangel Seed, Peas. 
 Beans, Tares, Oats, Wheat, and various Grasses, 
 
 ITEW ZEALAND LOAN & MER- 
 CANTILE AGENCY CO.— Wheat, Oats, 
 Barley, Peas, Beans, Vetches, Linseed, Coltsfoot, 
 and Bye-grass. 
 
 PANNELL, GEORGE, Steam Flour 
 Mill, Addington, Christohurch. — Flour. 
 
 SOUTHLAND AGRICULTURAL & 
 PASTORAL ASSOCIATION, Inver- 
 cargilL — Samples of Wheat, Oats, and Barley. 
 
 SUTTON, FREDK., & CO., Thorn- 
 bury, Southland. — Timothy and Italian Rye- 
 j^rass Seeds. 
 
 WILKIN, R., & CO., ChristchtU'ch.— 
 Twelve varieties of Grass Seeds. 
 
 Class 68. 
 
 Bread and Pattry. 
 
 LAMB, JOHN, Auckland.— Biscuitfc 
 
 NEWBURY, PHILIP JAMES, 
 Dunedin. — Biscuits. 
 
 WELLINGTON BISCUIT & CON- 
 FECTIONERY CO., WelUngtou.- 
 
 Biscuits. 
 
 Class 69. 
 
 Fatty Suhstancea, used as Food — Milk and 
 Eggs. 
 
 ASHBURTON CHEESE & BACON 
 FACTORY, CO., Limited.— Cheese. 
 
 CANDY, C.B., Oliristchurch.— Cheese. 
 
 GOODWIN, JAMES, Pigeon Bay, 
 Canterbury. — Cheese. 
 
 MOORE, FREDERICK ALFRED, 
 Wellington. — Solid Soup in Skins. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND FROZEN 'MEAT 
 & STORAGE CO., Iiimited, Auckland. 
 — Butter. ■■ '^-f ■. .' ;•: 
 
 TARATAHI DAIRY CO., Limited, 
 Wellington.— Cheese. 
 
 TE AWAMUTU CHEESE PAC- 
 TORY.— Cheese. 
 
 TEMUKA BUTTER, CHEESE, ft 
 BACON CURING FACTORY CO., 
 Limited. — Cheese. 
 
 WAIKATO CHEESE & BACON 
 FACTORY CO., Hamilton. - Eight 
 
 Cheeses. 
 
 WYNDHAM DAIRY FAOTOEY, 
 Inv^rQargill. — Cheese. 
 
 :.....:( 'N;-'/. <J"'f " 
 
 f ... .- f-j-.^ ,, f Class 70. 
 
 Meat and Fish 
 
 BUTCHER, JOHN, Thames.-Onej 
 dozen Tinned Eels. 
 
 EWING & CO., Auckland.— Fresh] 
 Mullet in Tins. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 RAILWAY GUARDS' WATCHES, in extra maBsivo nickel or silvor oases. An exceedidgly 
 strong and perfectly reliable Walch, lever movement. Jewelled throughout, keyloai actiou, aa supplied to r»llwV 
 cunipanles at hume and abroad. Nickel caseti, £3. Stiver do., £5. 
 
New Zealand. 
 
 283 
 
 FEENANDOS, NICHOLAS, Wei- 
 ngton.— Preserved Fish. 
 
 GEAR MEAT PRESBRVINa & 
 REEZINO CO. OP NEW ZEAIiAND, 
 
 rellington.— Meat, Soup, and Fish. 
 
 GREEN, THOMAS H., ChristchxiroL. 
 Hams and Bacon. 
 
 HBLLABY, R. & W., 
 
 eserved Meats and Soups. 
 
 Auokland.— 
 
 HOLMES & BELL, Blenheim.— Pre- 
 
 ved Kabbits and Fish. 
 
 MoDONALD & MILLER, Otago.— 
 
 tms and Bacon. 
 
 MITCHELL & RICHARDS, Wan- 
 
 nul— Preserved Meats and Soups. 
 
 UITCHELI*, JOHN, & CO., Inver- 
 
 rgill.— Two cases Stewart Island Canned 
 
 ill. 
 
 !fEW ZEALAND FROZEN MEAT 
 STORAGE CO., Limited, Auckland. 
 
 'rcecrved FisL, Moats, and Soups. 
 
 lOBERTSON BROS., Stewait Island. 
 
 banned Fish. 
 
 iOWE, JAMES, Christohuroh.— 
 
 ms and Bacon. 
 
 ICHOOL OF AGRICULTURE, Lin- 
 
 n, Canterbury.— Hams and Bacon. 
 
 'HOMSON BROS., Port Chalmers. 
 
 inned Fish. 
 
 OILLINGTON MEAT PRESERV- 
 0; & REFRIGERATING CO., 
 
 aited, "Wellington.— Meats and Soups. 
 
 Class 71. 
 
 Vegetablee and Fruit, 
 
 fORDON, F. M. Oamaru.-Preservod 
 
 Its. 
 
 [OLMES & BELL, Blenheim.— Pre- 
 
 ed Fruit and Vegetables. 
 
 MdKT, MRS. H. D., New Ply. 
 
 iith.~Bottled Fruit. ^ 
 
 Class 72. 
 
 Condiments and StimtdanUi JSugar and 
 Confectionery. , 
 
 BELOE. W. L.. Auckland.— Comb 
 
 Honey. 
 
 CREASE, E. H., Wellington.— Coffee, 
 Spice, Baking Powders, &c. 
 
 DALY & PERRETT. Waikato, 
 Auckland.— Honey. 
 
 DIXON, MRa GEORGE, Welling- 
 
 ton — Aerated Waters and Cordials. 
 
 GORDON, P. M., Oamaru.-fi«uoe8, 
 
 Pickles, &c. 
 
 HOLLARD BROa, Wellington.— 
 Jam. 
 
 HUDSON & CO., R.,Dunedin.—Choco. 
 
 late and Cocoa Preparations. 
 
 KIRKPATRICK, a, & CO., Nelson,- 
 
 Jainsnnd Sauces. 
 
 LEES & CO., Auckland.— Worcester 
 Sauce. 
 
 MACKE3NZIE & CO., Auckland.— 
 
 Tomato Sauce. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND PICKLE Sc PRE- 
 SERVING CO., Christchurch.— Pickles. 
 
 STEVENSON, GEORGE, Gisbome. 
 
 — Honey. 
 
 STRANG, DAVID, InvercapgilL— 
 
 Coftee, Pepper, and Spices. 
 
 THOMSON & CO., Dunedin.— Aerate 
 \V atcrs, Cordials, and Liqueurs. 
 
 WELLINGTON BISCUIT & CON- 
 FECTIONERY CO.. Wellington.— Con- 
 fectionery. 
 
 Class 73. 
 
 Ferment*^ Drinka, 
 
 BLUNCK, DIEDRICH, Hokitika.— 
 Pure Fruit Wines. 
 
 EHRENPRIED BROa, Auckland.— 
 
 Ale and Stout. 
 
 TO GENTLEMEN INTERESTED IN THE M nil •vrilAUn ui-a<w> •»».»» 
 
 L80N BROTHERS, LIMITED, EV^.t*JL"J^I T"*"^- 
 
 SITUATE UNDEBNEATH CANNON STREET BAIL WAY STATION ' 
 
 Dpon preacnutlon of card at the OIBcm of th<» Oompany. 15. Dowg>t6 Hil>. Ctanon Sti^ RC. * ' 
 
 '^^'-^Sw.rr?1°Ttl^>[l?4.ri;''^'*«**' "^a^e already imported 
 OVER A QUARTER MILLION N. Z. SHEEft 
 
284 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 PBANTS, PBANCIS, Temuker, 
 Auckland.— Alo. 
 
 JOEIi, MAUBICE, Dunedin.— Beer : 
 
 Three Barrels and one case. 
 
 SCARIjETT, & CO., Christchiirch.— 
 
 Two Barrels of Ale. 
 
 SOLEB, JOSEPH, Wanganui.— 
 
 Assorted Wines. 
 
 SPEIGHT, JAMES, & CO., Dunedin. 
 
 — Three BaiTcls of Ale. 
 
 STRACHAN, WILLIAM, Dimedin. 
 
 • — Four Barrels of Ale. 
 
 VINCENT & CO., Christchurch.— 
 
 Two Barrels of Ale. " '■ >• — 
 
 GROUP IX.— HORTICULTURE. 
 
 Class 76. ■,.■)••.> 
 
 Flowers and Ornamental Plant*. . 
 
 ENYS, JOHN D., Canterbury.— Eaou- 
 lia, or Vegetable Sheep. 
 
 Class 78. • • * 
 
 Fruit and Fruit Trees. 
 
 Specimens of Fruit by the following 
 Exhibitors : — 
 
 AUCKLAND GARDENEBS' HOB- 
 TICULTUBAL SOCIETY. 
 
 BEECBOPT & SONS, Auckland. 
 
 3ELOE, W. L., Auckland. 
 
 DAWSON, BENJAMIN, Auckland. 
 
 DUNNING BROS., ChrlBtchurch. 
 
 GUBB, B. martin, Auckland. 
 
 HOBBS, BICIIABD, Auckland. 
 
 MATTHEW, J. E., Auckland. 
 
 MOBBIN, SAMUEL, Auckland. 
 
 WHANGABEI PBUIT GBOWEBS, 
 Auckland. 
 
 Class 79. 
 
 Seeds and Saplings of Forest Trees. 
 
 WBEN, CHABLE8 T., Auckland- 
 Specimen of Trees. 
 
 GROUP X.— MINING INDUS 
 TRIES, MACHINERY, AN 
 PRODUCTS. 
 
 Class 81. 
 
 Apparatus and Process of the Art ofMimujm 
 Mettdlunjy. 
 
 MINISTEE OP MINES.— Maps, Se 
 tions, and Models of New Zealand Mines, (k 
 
 THAMES COMMITTEE.— Map of ti 
 TImmes and Coromandel Goldfiolds. 
 
 '\v^l;^-^'" '^ Class 82. 
 
 Mining and Metallurgy. 
 
 ALLOM, ALBEBT JAMES PAEJ 
 WAI, Thames.— Crude and Concentrat( 
 Battery Tailings. 
 
 BANK OP NEW ZEALAND, And 
 land. — Specimens of Gold and Quartz fro 
 Various Districts. 
 
 BARCLAY, THOMAS HENE^ 
 Thames. — lion Pyrites, containing Gold. 
 
 BAYPIELD, A. D., Nelson.— Vario 
 Minerals, Soils, and Fossils. 
 
 BLACKMOBE GOLD MINDJ 
 CO., Manaia, CoromandeL — Aurifero 
 Quartz. 
 
 CAMBBIA GOLD MINING C( 
 Limited, Thames. — Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 CAMEBON, MAUBICE P., FeaUw 
 stone Street, Wellington.— Tin and Japi 
 ued Wares. 
 
 CHAMPION COPPER MTNIB 
 
 CO., Nelson. — Copper and Ores. 
 
 CLABKE, JOSEPH P., Auckland 
 Gold and Silver ore. 
 
 "THE BEITISH TBADE JOURNAL 
 
 ESTABLISHED 186i. PUBLISHED MONTHLY. 
 
 A PAPER FOR THH EXPORT AND SHIPPING TRADB. Indispensable to English Shippers and Fordp 
 Colonial Importers. To Foreign Subscribers is Included a comprehenslye Prise List, covering 64 pagM.P 
 
 latest prices of English manufactures. 
 
 SUBSCIlIPTIOli, 10«. Free to any part of tlse Wort 
 
 PUBLISHINa OPPIOB-US CANNON STREET. LONDOlT. 
 
New Zealand. 
 
 285 
 
 COALPIT HEATH COAIi MININO 
 30., Limited, Greymouth. — Bitmninoiu 
 
 loal. 
 
 COLLINGWOOD COAI, CC—CoaL 
 
 COMMON, SHELTON, & CO., Gi»- 
 
 jorne.— Petroleum. 
 
 CORNES, CLEMENT, Te Aroha — 
 'hree Specimens of Auriferous ^nd Argenti- 
 jrous Quartz from Auckland. 
 
 CIT8TOMS DEPARTMENT. — Two 
 
 Diagrams of Exporta and Im]X)rtsof the Colony 
 
 DEEP LEVEL CROSS MINING 
 
 30., Thames. — Auriferous aud Argenti/e- 
 
 ous Quartz. 
 
 DIAMOND GOLD MINING CO., 
 
 Thames. — Auriferous and Argentiferoos 
 
 Quartz. 
 
 ENDEAVOUR INLET 
 lONY CO.— Star Antimony. 
 
 ANTI- 
 
 HTLL, THOMAS BOUCHER, 150, 
 
 iueen Street, Auckland. — One Block of 
 
 )re88ed Kaglan Building Stone. 
 
 HJORTH, HORATIO, Helensville, 
 
 [aipara, Auckland. — An Assortmeut of 
 
 ottery Clays. 
 
 KAITANGATA RAILWAY AND 
 30AL CO., Limited, Otagc— Coal. 
 
 KENNEDY BROS., Greymouth.— 
 
 !oaI, Coke, and Fireclay. 
 
 KERBY, S. H.— Two Blocks Blue Stone. 
 
 KERR, J., Collingwood. — Coal fiom 
 
 loUingwood. ■ . , •. 
 
 LIDDELL, JAMES, Thames.— Speci- 
 
 leng of Gold aud Silver Ore from Ohinemori. 
 
 MACKAY, MRS. JAMES, Thames. 
 
 -Auriferous Quartz from Mahiik?»u Claim. 
 
 McCOMBIE, JOHN, Thames.— Gold 
 
 nd Silver Ore. 
 
 McEEOGHAN, OWEN, Takaka, 
 
 felson.— Specimens of Mineral and Sand. 
 
 MELHOSE, LOUIS, & JOHN H KIT- 
 
 lANN, Thames. — Argentiferous and Auri- 
 
 irous Quartz. 
 
 MELHOSE, LOUIS, Thames.— Argcn- 
 tiferouB and Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 MINISTER FOR MINES.— Specimcna 
 of Ores and Minerals. Auriferous Quartz, 
 Antimony, aud Zinu Blende. 
 
 MINISTER OF MINES, Wellington. 
 A large Collection of Specimens of Alluvial 
 Gold, auriferous and waste dirt from the gold- 
 fields in various provinces; Antimony Ore, 
 Green Sand, Black and Ruby Sand, and Pho- 
 tographs of Crushing Batteries. 
 
 NEW PRINCE IMPERIAL GOLD 
 MINING CO., Limited, Thames.— 
 Auriferous Qubrtz. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND FROZEN MEAT 
 & STORAGE CO., Limited, Auck- 
 land. — Raw Material, and Manures manufac- 
 tured from it 
 
 NEW ZEALAND STONE CO., 
 Oamaru. — Oamaru Freestone. 
 
 FEACHE, A. E., Mount Somers.— 
 Quartz Sand for Glass Manufacture. 
 
 PEPPER, JOHN, Tapu, Thames.— 
 OpaU Chnlc«lony, and Cairagorm, from 
 Hauraki Gulf. 
 
 PHOENIX MINE, Skipper's, Upper 
 Shotover, Otago.— Auriferous Qiuirtz. 
 
 POND, J. A., Auckland.- Ores, Clays, 
 
 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT, 
 Wellington. — A large Colection of Plans, 
 Dmwin<^a, and Views of various Public Works 
 of the Colony ; Specimens of Building Stone, &c. 
 
 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT, 
 Wellington. — Collection of Building Stones. 
 
 RHODES, GEORGE, Auckland.— 
 Mortar and Ingredients thereof. 
 
 ROCKY POINT GOLD MINING 
 CO., Limited, Thames. — Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE, 
 Canterbury. — Twenty Specimens of soils. 
 
 SUTRO GOLD & SILVER MINING 
 CO., Limited, Auckland. — Auriferous and 
 argentiferous Quartz, from Hauraki. 
 
 SIE JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Gheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Mannfaciorer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 SOLD KEYLESS HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING i-PLATE HALF-CHRONO- 
 
 METKH. Fully Jewellrd, with patent Bre'ttiv^t afotag, wbicfa prevents any varUtlon in bunting, be. Adjoated 
 for tnuiHratures and ixi'ldons, in extra heairf t<M»nt cagf^ t 'O, £;iS, MO. 
 
 50LD KEYLESS f-PLATE HALF-CHRONOMETER PRESENTATION WATCH, 
 
 of tbe liighrat quality. Public \»A es de»ir{r,g to (4«>wt>t a T«lual>le aud ia»liug tt-iitiniouial will llnd thl« an 
 imrallliii; tlmeliecpcr und an elegant wj/k of art. XtO. «5, 153. 
 
286 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 TANNSB, THOa, Kiverslea, Napier. 
 
 —Two Speoimona of Boils. 
 
 THB MARTHA EXTESEVDED OOIJ) 
 MININa CO., LimitecU Thames.— 
 
 Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 TJNIOM* BEACH MININO CO., 
 
 Iiimited, Thames.— AuriferouB Quartz. 
 
 VATTQHAIf, JOHN, CoromandeL— 
 
 Auriferous QuartJ!. ; ^frt.c: u: ■ ■ ■ ■. •; 
 
 WASHBOUBNE, B. J. & SOKl 
 Nelson. — Liinestuue, Haematite Paint, n 
 Iron Ores. 
 
 WUjLESTON, CHAELES, E. V 
 Wellington. — Antimony and Antimony Or( 
 
 WILSON, JOHN, & CO., Auoklati 
 Hydraulic Lime. * 
 
 WOOIiliAMS, FBEDEBICE, Con 
 mandel. — Seven Bpeoimeus of Aurifcro 
 Quartz. 
 
 WEEN, C. T., Auckland.— Soils.] 
 
 
 
 u '.. 'iv;;;*^ 
 
 V, . . 5 ■ 
 
 '''■'.! '.- '!■ ' :i•^'y<^ 
 
 >Vf tj.'. J?^ ■.': 
 
 4,1 vji; , '.. . 
 
 ; ,fJ" 
 
 i'^:i.HOz1 
 
 .1 . -, — 
 
 
 
 ■ '-yi!' >>:v[V. ■■' = 
 
 -.^y a 
 
 ■ . ■ -^ 
 
 
 
 . V,,■.,^^ -TU-M;^',!, 
 
 ••■s;"l 
 
 ."■'f 
 
 
 
 ) l.'ci.j, »«. 
 
 •!*i ,i. , 
 
( 287 )1 
 
 FIJI. 
 
 The Colony of Fiji is a group of islands in tho South Pacific numbering over 200, of which 80 
 are inhabited, 1,900 miles from Sydney, and 1,200 miles from Auckland. Thoy are distant from 
 Samoa 500 miles south-west, from Tonga 300 miles north-east, and from Xew Caledotia 500 
 miles east. 
 
 The principal island is named Viti Levu, and is equal in size to the collective areas of Kent 
 Sussex, Surrey and Middlesex. This one isknd is also nearly as large as Jamaica, twice as largo 
 as Trinidad, and six times aa large as Mauritius, while the aggregate area of the whole Colony la 
 greater than all the British West India Islands, including Trinidad. 
 
 The total area is 4,751,360 acres, and it is therefore larger than Wales. 
 
 Government.— Ctovu Colony of a severe type, Governor advised by Executive Council 
 consisting of four members, heads of departments. There is also a Legislative Council, consisting 
 i)f the Governor as President, the Chief Justice, and five other heads of departments as official 
 Members, and of six unofficial Members nominated by the Governor and appointed by the Queeu 
 for life. 
 
 Climate is considered good for the tropics; heat rarely exceeds 90° in the sliade, and 
 thermometer does not often go below 60°. Rainfall varies considerably in the difltrent islands, 
 ranging from 40 inches to 180 inches per annum. 
 
 Settlers are scattered over many of the islands engaged in planting, stock-keeping, trading, 
 tc. As a rule they live comfortably in wooden houses, and possess abundance of poultry, pigs, fruit 
 md vegetables, while in some districts, fresh beef and mutton is obtained weekly. In Suva and 
 ^vuka people can live in any style they like to pay for, and participate to some extent in the 
 )lea8ures of society in which settlers' wives are glad to join when they leave their district homes 
 or a change to either of these two pretty towns. There are over 3,000 Europeans in the Colony. 
 
 Natiteg.— There are about 115,000 natives who are physically and mentally superior to most 
 rfoured races. They are a reddish-brown in complexion, of a free and easy disposition, and 
 •iew life with a calm philosophy, worthy of imitation by many Europeans. They do not much 
 are about work, because nature supplies nearly all their wants. 
 
 laiour.— Calcutta Coolies, Polynesians and Fijians are employed. The two former classes 
 OBt about 1«. 6J. each daily, this amount includes wages, passage-money, allowances for food 
 nd clothing, houses, hospitals, sick percentage, medicines and incidentals. Fijians are 
 heaper. 
 
 Prodtiets.— Sugar is the principal product. 10,586 tons exported last year ; the yield is 
 Md, the density of juice up to average, the best machinery is at work, and the largest mill in 
 le world is on the Bewa Kiver, Viti Leva 
 
 Cokonuti are exported in large quantities, but the majority are used for making Copra (the 
 ried kernel used for oil) and fibre. They thrive well, and give a good and tolerably safe retura 
 I capital judiciously expended. Exports value, 1884: Cokonuts, £2,219; Copra. £59,241 
 ibre, £1,031. 
 
 Cb«on.~This industry, once the largest and most profitable, is now being given up, owing to 
 if price obtained. Certain parts of tho Colony are remarkably well suited for tho " long 
 Bpled" fine qualities. Export value, 1884, £14,121. 
 
 Fruit. — Bananas and pineapples were exported to the value of £23,994 last year. This 
 »de might be greatly supplemented by oranges, lemons, mangoes, and preserved fruits. 
 
 Mdastea exported to value of £7,186. Present prices so low that much is run to waste. 
 
 Coffee has not proved the success anticipated. No reason has yet been found to account for 
 * non-productiveneaa of the tree. 
 
288 Fiji. 
 
 Tea, Cinchona, and Cardamoms havo been mcently triwl, iiiid may prove remunorativo. 'fl 
 former, Tea, has received high praise from experts in Australia, New Zealand, and London, jn 
 it mny in a few years surpass in value the export of sugar. 
 
 I'obaeco is only j^rown to a small extent, but the quality produced favours the idea of a Im 
 increase, should experienced men undortako its culture. 
 
 Sheep, cattle, liorscs and goats biocd and thrive well, while poultry, pigs and fruit mm 
 abundant throughout the islands. 
 
 From the above it will be seen that the Colony is eminently agricultural, and that its natnr 
 reaburces, general climate and prolific soil well lit it to bo a pleasant resort for young Engiw 
 and point to its becoming the future West Indies of the Australasian Colonies, 
 
 A more detailed account of its resources, statistics on Trade and Commerce, AgricoUiu 
 History and Geography and Institutions will be found in the Handbook now published by (1 
 Executive Commissioner for the Colony. , 
 
 ■,.,<i.'M ..., "n.,^ <*■>, -rll.. ;.■■'.> ,i > ;■ .:. ■< ^ . ■;..;.■' t,. ^>.>.,' \_ 
 
 ^u ' ■ ; •'■ '■•':■■' '■ '- s. '-. . . v::\' .,'■ 1 1/ ';-;m, ; 
 
 .11 , 
 
 -.,..;,, "y- ; -Of-' -i;ii: .■•».' .\!_i •■. ' . ■''■': ••^"'i-.- 
 
 ■I- r/; ■,■.•..»•; -i.^ .!..'■ .1-. -r- ■ . t .,-.■. . . ;; . ,1 l.'^.-'/ 
 
 ,,■..■,,■■..' ,,: >. ■: . ,/ !, .( ■ ;;■.. 'r i>* ;'l ;. ...i .'^'i ,,'1 •• 
 
 ,.i,'..ji >;<(• ' »'• f. 
 
 1 
 
 » ..■ <-"' 
 
 f' 
 
 ■ , . .. . w . . 
 
 ' . • '11 . *•' f' .1 ' - ;;;, 7'-|.';, ..■ t, ..■/.■; .•.•■. J'., ";.".i'i ■ 
 
 .^T'^' if::-;'.' ft ''i =>S"(.',.» ,:•;,;■/;''-•'.; -V ,^i ^ ;.;>■)! -..V:', ■ 
 
Fiji. 
 
 280 
 
 Productions. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited — 
 
 u(?ar, wliitc. Larf^o f^miii, yellow. Motliuiii 
 ruin, yellow. Hmall smiii, yollow. lat MolasBCH. 
 ml Molasst's. 3i(i MoIusbub. 
 
 WILSON BROS., Deuba Estate. 
 
 ugar, (J Bitia))lc8. 
 
 COLONIAL SUQAB REPINING 
 
 30.— Sugar, G Bumplos. 
 
 BOKO TUI KADAVU.— CokoimtB. 
 J. M. LENNOX.— Cokonuts. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 )ukonut8. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON.— Cokonuts. 
 PROVINCE or SERUA.— Copra. 
 HON. CAPT. BARRACK.— Copm. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 topra. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.— Copra. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 lottou ginned. Cotton iu st'Cii. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON.— Miiize in cob. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 laize in cob. 
 
 HOKO TUI KADAVU.— Cofteo. 
 
 PROVINCE OP COLO, EAST.— 
 
 :offeo. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 i)ft'ec. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON.— Coffee 
 
 Hulled). (In rurcbment). ,.:.,;..^ 
 
 W. LEDINGHAM & c6.-^<>ffee. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON.— TEA, " Oran-e 
 'ekoe." "Broken Pekoe." "Pekoe." "Pokoe 
 ouchong." 
 
 MACKINNON & BARRATT.— Tea 
 
 icked from Seedlinjjs. 
 
 PROVINCE OP COLO, EAST.— 
 
 'clacco in leaf. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON. — Tobacco in 
 
 -eaf. 
 
 C. R. SWAYNE.— Timber, 22 samjdes 
 ift'erent woods. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PIJI.— Timber, 
 
 1 samples (liffurent woods. 
 
 Rdv. JAMES CALVERT.— 25 Timber 
 amples, different woods. 
 
 PROVINCE OP BA.— Sandalwood. 
 aOKO TUI KADAVU.— Arrowroot. 
 J. B. GIBLIN.— Arrowroot. 
 PROVINCE OP SERUA.— Arrowroot. 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON.— Arrowroot. 
 
 HON. OAPT. BARRACK.— Arrowroot. 
 W. I. THOMAS.— Arrowroot. 
 C. R. SWAYNE.— Arrowroot. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Yubia (wild arrowroot). 
 
 W. PILLINOHAM PARR.— Rico. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.-- 
 
 Sago. Tapioca. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON.— Dholl. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Ginger. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.-Gingcr. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Turmeric. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.— Turmeric. 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.-Turmerio. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Chillies. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.-Chillic8. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Cayunne ^Hipper. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX —Cayenne i)ei)per. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Cinnamon. TamarindH. Nutmegs. Maco. 
 
 HON. JAS. MASON.— Cinchona bark, 
 quills, &c. 
 
 BANK OP NEW ZEALAND.-Cin- 
 
 chona. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.— Yams. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.— Van (bark of a trte). 
 
 J. H. MARRINON.— Preserved fruits 
 (26 samples). 
 
 PIJI PRUIT PRESERVING CO.— 
 
 Preserved fruits. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 Ivory nuts. Gigia nuts. Dilo nuts. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.— Dilo nuts. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Ground nuts. Candlenuts. 
 
 PROVINCE OP COLO, EAST. — 
 
 Candlenuts. 
 
 PROVINCE OP NAMUSL— Candle- 
 nuts. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.- Candlenuts. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Croton oil seeds. India-rubber. 
 
 PROVINCIAL DEPARTMENT— 
 
 Bcchc de mer. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.— Pearl shells. 
 Tortoiscshell. 
 
 PROVINCE OP COLO.BAST.—Ivftvu 
 
 (Native beverage). 
 
 HON. J. B. THURSTON, C.M.G.— 
 
 Kttva root. 
 
 U 
 
200 
 
 Fiji. 
 
 MAITQO IBIiAND OO.i Limited.— 
 
 Bnnunu, or plautnin lutnl. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.— Cokonut fibre. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX. 
 
 Cokomit nmttroiB iWm;. 
 
 -Ookonut brush fibre. 
 A loo tibro. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Llmltod.— 
 
 rinoapplo flbvc. Cokoiuit flbro (11) Bpooimonn). 
 
 MORTaAGE & AGENCY CO. OF 
 
 AUS rRAL ASI A.— Mohftir. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Canejnioe. Limo juice. 
 
 HON. THE COMMISSIONER OF 
 
 LANDS.— rioccs of Bnndinii boxwood. 
 
 HIS HON. THE CHIEF JUSTICE 
 THE HON. FIELDING OLAmCB.— 
 
 Cftso of BhollB. 
 
 Manufactuues. 
 
 .H'JiM; 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limlted.'-- 
 Eope, a in. cable hviil. IJ in. cublo laid. IJ in. 
 coarso. 1 in, course. 4 in. coiirBO. Small 
 Sennet (12 pieocB). 2 Tokolau fishing lines, 
 rishiug lines. Brusb<-i. Twine. Tiio above we 
 manufaotiirod from ookonut fibre. 
 
 Banana starch. Sago Btarch, Vinegar troni 
 Banana. 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.— Vinogw from Banana. 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., Limited, — 
 
 Cokonutoil. r -.U vAi.iT^.^^ iu't- uXui 
 
 PAUL, JOf^Hiftl.— Medic ft! preiianitlon 
 of Ivava— can be tasted in tho Court. 
 
 G. MORGAN & CO.— Cokouut oil. Dllo 
 imtoil. .iliiii^.n.-j» i. .i J j-i •». auak 
 
 J. M. LENNOX.--Dilo nut off. 
 
 MANGO I3LAND CO., Limited.— 
 
 Dilo nut oil. 
 
 NATIVE INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS. 
 
 ~1 Trying Plane, iJackPlauo. 2 Smoothing 
 Planes. 1 Spokeshavc. 1 Gauge. 1 Chalk 
 line reel. 1 pair Hollows and Ronnds. 1 Rab- 
 bet pl'inc. 1 Beadiu;,' plane. 1 Lamb's Tongue 
 plane, or eosh mould. In Box made of Yalca 
 wood. 
 
 Na'iive Manufactures. ' ^ 
 
 1r6kO TUI KADAVU.— Comb. Mats. 
 
 ROKO TUI LOMAI VITI.— Mata. 
 
 PROVINCE OF BA.— Mat.<<. 
 
 PROVINCE OF BUA.— Mats. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.— Fishing nets. 
 
 PROVINCE OF RA.— Fishing nets. 
 
 ROKO TUI LOMAI VITI.— Baskets. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU. — Bwlmb.. 
 Diihos. Sling. Club. Stone used wh<n 
 moulding jKittory. Block and stick used bjr 
 niitivoa when beating tho Cokonut fibre. Bark 
 of Masi, from which native oioth in ma«lo. 8lici[ 
 UKoil in tho maimfacturo nf iiativu cloth. N»tivt, 
 oloth, firRt process. Native doth, finiihtd 
 Firo-makiug ntick. Chief's walking-sticL 
 
 ROKO TDI LOMAI VITL— Tappa, <« 
 native cloth. 
 
 PROVINCE 03? HA.— lappa, or natm 
 cloth. 
 
 PROVINCE OP BA.— Tappa, or nativs 
 cloth. 
 
 ROKO TUI LAU.— Tappa, or nativB 
 oloth. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.— IIcad-drDMci 
 of native oloth. 
 
 ROKO TUI LOMAI VITI.-HeaJ 
 drcMcu. Fans. 
 HON. JAS. BLYTH — Jiodol of canoe. 
 
 HON. H. G. C. EMBBRSON.-Mo(iol 
 
 of cauoo. 
 
 HON. DR. McGregor, c.m.o.- 
 
 Modol of canu). 
 
 PROVINCE OF RA. — Water-coolflrt, 
 Whale's tooth. 
 PROVINCE OF BA.— Earthenware not 
 
 ROKO TUI LAU.--2 Bowls for holding 
 kava. 
 HON. JAS. BLYTH.— 72 Pieces pottery 
 
 HON. H. Q. C. EMBERSON.- 
 14 Pieces pottery. 
 
 PROVINCE OF BA.— Kuifo and we«a. 
 
 ing hook. 
 
 A. MACKENZIE MACKAY.-SpfW!, 
 
 bow and arrows. 
 
 TUI KADAVU.— Bows an 
 
 -Bows anJ 
 
 ROKO 
 
 arrows. 
 
 ROKO TUI LOMAI VITL 
 
 arrows. 
 
 HON. JAS. E. MASON. — Mats, im 
 tappa. 
 ROKO TUI TAI LEVU.— Mats. Pottery 
 
 REV. JAMES CALVERT.— 21 Clul* 
 3 Cokonut Bowls. Tortoise Shell. 2 Ivati 
 Bowls. Tappa, Mats. 7 Spears. 
 
 F. LARKWORTHY. — Tappn, M»t^ 
 Scarf. Model of Heathen Temple made « 
 Sennet. 
 
 R. WALKER.— 5 Spears. 44 Clubs. 
 Model Native Drums. 2 Kulis (native pillow! 
 3 Paddles. 4 Fans, Mats. 2 Whales' Teetli 
 G Pieces Tappa. 1 Armlet Tortoise-shell. 1 
 Kava Bowl and Kava Root. 1 Oil Disb. 
 Food Dish. 1 Boar's Tusks. 3 Pieces Potter 
 
Fy'i. 
 
 1 
 
 WB8LBYA1T MI88I01TABY 
 
 lOCIBTY.— Vesa BowIh. 2 Kuva BowIh 
 Speara. 1 Orange Kauri (very rare). 
 
 VANNTIR. J. E.— 1 Hnaiio Gfxl (Whale'a 
 'ooth). 1 I'ricat'B Haorifloin^ Bowl. 8 Club* 
 
 Holi Sennet. I Fijian Pillow. 2 Bowla 
 Tauoag), 2 Modela of Heathen Temploa made 
 
 f Senuet. 
 
 Iai'S,Photooraphs, Sketches, Books, &c. 
 HON. JOHN BERRY.— Plan of Viti 
 
 aBO. MOORE.— Plan of Vanua Levn. 
 
 HENRY SANO.-l Water oolour of Fi- 
 an Soonery. 
 
 M. A. CHABOT.— Plan of Fiji groap. 
 
 PERCY P. S. SPBNCB.-Wfttor-oolour 
 
 [otchea. 
 
 MISS C. P. GORDON CUMMINQ.— 
 
 I Water-colour sketches. {See Special fu'tii- 
 
 MISS 0. P. GORDON CUMMINO.— 
 
 )ok of Sketches of Fijian Manufacture. 
 
 MISS O. P. GORDON GUMMING.— 
 
 lok of Sketches of Fijian Pottery. 
 
 MESSRS. WATjTER HORNE & CO. 
 
 Framed i'hotograph of Fijian Scenery. 
 
 MESSRS. BESSB in BLAOK.-Pho- 
 
 yaphs. 
 
 L. J. WALKER.— 1 Piece Bandina box- 
 od, with view of Suva engraved ca it Also 
 ntg of same. 
 
 291 
 
 REV. JAMES CALVERT.-Blble in 
 
 F^ian lanKuage. Now Testament In Fijian 
 l?,"*^*- CfencBia, Exodus, and PsalniH in 
 Fijian language. Hymns, Catechisuj, and Book 
 of OHio«H Ml the Fijian language. Dictionary 
 of 1 ijiun wc.rds. llimdbook of Fijian languuffe 
 Lessons on GosptI lliatorv in Fyian. Outlines 
 of Sermons in Fijian. Church Service in Fi- 
 ji»n. Two Hymn Books in Fijian. The Second 
 Oafejohism m Fijian. New Testament printed 
 in Fiji. Pil^rriin's Progress in t'ijian. Daniel 
 and iisUior in Fijian. System of Thoology in 
 Pijian. Fijian Jubilee Memorial Volume, in 
 Fijian language, illustrated. Sacred Cards in 
 * ijian, illustrated. Polynesian (itazetto lirinttnl 
 on native cloth. Rotumah New Testament in 
 Kotumah language. Fiji and Fijians : Missionary 
 labours among cannibals. Jool Buhu : Auto- 
 biography of a native minister in the South 
 Seas. 
 
 MiNEBALOOICAL, BOTANICAL, AND OTHER 
 
 Specimens. 
 
 ROKO TUI KADAVU.-Clay used for 
 making pottery. 
 
 HON. JAS. BLYTH.-2 Books Fenw. 
 O. W. TH0MAS.-1 Book Fema. 
 P. E. PARBam.— 1 Book FomB. 
 G. VESOEY.-Pb'nbago. Lemon grass 
 
 MANGO ISLAND CO., 
 
 Lemon grass. 5 Bottles soil. 
 Coral lime. 
 
 Limited. — 
 Bat guano. 
 
 ffON. JOHN HILL.-2 Drawings of 
 
 |mbi Island. Group of Wator-colour paint- 
 
 8 of Fijian plants and flowers, by the 
 
 aes Katie and Fannio Hill, of Rambi Island, 
 
 HON. H. G. C. EMBERSON.-Bottlo 
 Yavato, a wood worm. Bottle Balolo, a sea 
 worm. ' 
 
 HON. JAS. BLYTH. 
 
 15 Bottles reptiles. 
 
 •Case Butterflies. 
 CO., Limited. ; 
 P. SPBNCE.— 1 Book Ferns. ^ 
 
 MANGO ISLAND 
 
 Cotton branch. 
 
 .11 I Ir^ 
 
 
 k. 
 
 U 2 
 
202 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 Cliate PRICE AND GOSirELL,) 
 
 Wholesale Manufacturing Perfumers, 
 
 DISTILLERS OF HERBS, FRUITS AND FLOWERS. 
 
 Sola Protjrietors of PBICE and CO.'S Celebrated Pure Violet and Mlllefleur Powder, 
 Sole "'g'J/|*°''^fi^ Macassar Oil, and other Specialities, so weU known in 
 , ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ West Indies. 
 
 Every description of Transparent Glycerine Fancy Soaps and Toilet Preparaaons. 
 
 ra and r3^ HATTOIV O^^JRDEIV. 
 
 From 28, Lombard Street, and 246, Regent Strcot, London, W. 
 
 Export Factory : 1, WAREHOUSE. ST. KATHBRINE DOCKS. 
 
 E^ F. LANG DALE, 
 
 Wholesale (ihemist and Essence Distier, 
 
 ■ MASUFACTVRKIi'AXn SHIPPER OF 
 
 Every description of Essential Oils, Natural and Artificiil 
 riavouring Essences, Concentrated Infusions 
 and Tinctures, Vanilla, Hannlass Vegetable Colours, &«. 
 
 SSS^^E^S- ESSENCE DISTILLERY AND LABORATORY, 
 
 (ISy tptcial ptrmifioH «( lUr Vi>}i'ly'i IhMiii-- 
 
 No. 1, WAREKOUSB, X.ONDOM 
 DOCKS, E. 
 
 72 and 73 HATTON GARDEN and 6a, CROSS STREET, 
 HOLBORN HILL, LONDON, E.C. 
 
 PAILLARD'S 
 
 MUSICAL BOXES 
 
 They .11 boar the a>>ove Tr.de Mark, and can be^oUuine.! "t .al...ost^aU the principal Music &.>llew and Jeucll.„. 
 
 PAILLARD & CO.ManufactureZeTHOLBORN VIADUCT, LOHDOl 
 
 SOLE JIANCl-ACIUUEBS OK 
 
 The "AMOBEAN" Musical Boxes 
 
 STOCKING KNTTTER. ^^ 
 
 «r.HARI«l*ON 
 
 Knits r.IovcH. CardiKan Jtriw-ys VcBts. Petticoats Drawer.. &c P^" »''/*J 
 Knits Two Stoclcings elrauluneously. all siz.B-riblH-d or plain, do We ^^ 
 and toe8. Narrows do. n the back of Id. shaiM-s the bed completely «.-■ 
 "ny sowing up. and refoots old let?*. Knits CoiK8« and Ii.nk sams >»« 
 
 Hand, in Si lk. Wool, or Cottox. . — -- 
 
 "The World's Star" Seamless .Ribbing Knitter excels all 
 
 oth er Cylinder Knitters. •_ . 
 
 knTtted goods for sale and to order at the depois 
 
 Send -i stamps f "I- /'•«'«• 24 tvglifh Aimrdt to 
 
 m. HARRISOI^, Patentee, 128, Portland St.,^Mancl!fistf! 
 
 Branch: 67. OXFORD ST. (near Soho Bazanr), I.OITPON. W. _ 
 
( 293 ) 
 
 
 .(..- 
 
 ■. ':► 
 
 J- v.«" ;J 
 
 :'-'i.i-/k 
 
 i>t, I.*; 
 
 :U .in." ; 
 
 -';v^;:f 
 
 l! •> 
 
 •j •■ t <T, , 
 
 ...;:U?v 
 
 
 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. 
 
 By Siu Charles Mills, K.C.M.G. "- 
 
 
 m Foundation.— Battholomevr Diaz, the Portuguese navigator, as far as wo know, was «lio 
 ifbt to (loul)le the Capo— now four centuries ago (I486),— although the event is perhaps moro 
 rwiueutly associated with tiie name of Vasco da drama, who commnnded the expedition which, 
 ileven years later, was sent out by King John of Portugal to verify the expectations of an ocean 
 outc to India which had been raised by the discoveries of Diaz, and whicli had led tlio king to 
 ;ive to the Cupo the name which now distinguishes tlie chief British Colony in South Africa. 
 ^0 permanent settlement at the Cape was effected by the Portuguese, but, for the next century 
 ind a half, it was used by their ships, and by those of England and Holland as well, as a port 
 f call when bound to and from the East Indies. In 1G20, a party of Englishmen landed ond 
 ook possession of the peninsula in the name of James I., but nothing came of this attempt, 
 ,nd it was not until 1052 that the Dutch East India Company took possession of Table Bay, 
 stablishing a defensive fort, and occupying the lands in Table Valley, chiefly, however, with 
 he object of liaving always in readiness supplies for their passing sliips. It was occupied by 
 he Englisli from 1795 to 1803, restored to the Batavian Government in the hitter year, anil 
 e-occupiod by the Briti-sh in 180U, whose possession of tho place was ratified by the Congreee of 
 Meiina in 1815. 
 
 Its Extcmion.— Although two hundred and thirty-lliruo years liavc passed since the date of 
 he iirst European occupation of Honth Africn, it is only within the hist seventy years that 
 olonization has been fairly aiwl freely encouraged in tho country. It la necessary to bear thi.i 
 ictiamind wJien instituting xiomparisons between, tho ago and progress of the Cape of Good 
 lope, and the remarkable advancement of tho Anglo-Saxon communities in America and 
 ustralia. '• " " 
 
 At tlie Ijeginning of the present century the Colony contained about 120,000 square miles 
 f territory. Its boundaries wore, the Great Fisli Itivcr to the east, and on the north a curved 
 ne extending from near tlic present village of Colesberg to the month of tho Buffalo Iliver in 
 ittle Namaqualand. ItH population consisted of 21,©00 whites, 26,000 slaves, and 14,500 
 oltentots. Its revenue was about £90,000, and its exports £15,000. 
 
 At present the Colony contains 226.000 square miles, including the Transkei. Its boundaries 
 tlie north and north-cast (excluding the Transkei) are the Orange, the Indwe, and iho Great 
 ei Rivers. Its population at tho last census (1875) consisted of 336,783 whites and 484,201 
 •loured. It is now (1885) estimated at oiO.OOO whites and 900,000 coloured. Its revenue for 
 le financial year 1883-4 was £2,949,950. Its exports amounted in 1884 to £6,945,674 ; imports, 
 5,210,000 ; value of lixed property £37,344,299. 
 
 At the beginning of the century Capo Town contained between eleven and twelve hundred 
 "ises, inhabited by about 5,500 whites and free people of colour, and 10,000 slaves. The villago 
 Stcllenbosch contained about s(;veDty houses, the Paiirl and Swellendam about thirty houses 
 th, and Graall' Koinct about a dozen mud huts. Thcj-e wore the cliief " towns" of tiie time. 
 
294 Cape of Good Mope. 
 
 In 1875 Cape Town, with its subiubs, had 5,971 houses, with a population of 45,240 Book 
 Stellenbosch, 465 houses and a population of 8,173 ; the Paarl, 771 houses and 126 huts with a 
 population of 5,760 ; Swellendam, 329 houses and 2,000 inhabitants ; Graaff Keinet, 857 houses 
 and a populr.tion of 4,562 ; and there are 154 other towns and villages with an aggregate 
 population of over 123,000; Port Elizabeth with a population of over 13,000; Graham 'a Town 
 with 7,000 ; King William's Town with 6,000 ; and East London with 3,000, being the moet 
 noteworthy. ~ . ..! . ' . • 
 
 lis Products. — At the beginning of the century the products of the Colony were limited to 
 grain, cattle, and wine. There are no records of ihe quantities produced, but the fact that the 
 total exports of the Colony at that time reached to only £15,000 shows that the quantities eoult 
 not have been large. At present the exports of colonial produce extend over a considorabU 
 variety of articles, and include aloca, argol, bones, buchu leaves, coflfee, copper ore, ostrich 
 feathers, dried fruits, guano, Angora hair, hides, horns, skins, tobacco, wiue, and wool, as veil 
 a a diamonds, of which special mention will be foimd hereafter. 
 
 In 1875, when the last census was taken, there were nearly seventy million vines plantoi, 
 yielding four and a-half million gallons of wine and over one million gallons of brandy ; 1,688,000 
 bushels of wheat, nearly half a million bushels of barley, quarter of a million bushels of rye, one 
 million bushels of oats and the samo of oat-hay ; over three million lbs. of tobacco, two and a-half 
 million lbs. of dried fruits, and 340,000 lbs. of aloes were produced. Indian corn and millet 
 wero also very largely raised. At the same period the Colony possessed nearly ten .iiillioa 
 woolled sheep, 22,000 ostriches, 878,000 Angora goats, and 1,112,000 homed cattle. Mohaii 
 first appears as an article of export in 1372, the quantity shipped being 1,036 lbs. In 18Si 
 foiur and a-half millions lbs. were exported. In 1857 the value of feathers exported was less than 
 £10,000. In 1884 the export had risen to £966,480 in value. In 1830 the total shipment of 
 wool was only 33,000 lbs. ; in 1872 it reached the total of forty-nine million Iba., since which 
 time it has fall'^n off owing chiefly to loss of stock from [severe droughts. The total Talw 
 of this export in 1884 was £1,745,000. In 1884 the value of copper ore exported was abcst 
 £406,000., and of diamonds £2,807,329. In 1868 the declared value of diamonds exported vas 
 
 Its Trade. — The external trade of the Colony 1d carried on chiefly with the mother countij, 
 and chiefly in British and colonial vessels, as will be seen from the following figures : — 
 
 In 1884. 
 
 United Kingdom .. 
 AU other Couutrieo 
 
 Totals •• 
 
 Shipping. •• -i '■:■ '•'= 
 
 g BiitJsh and Colonial 
 All others .. •• 
 
 • • 
 «« 
 
 •• 
 
 •t; 
 
 •• 
 »• 
 
 •• 
 
 ' 1 
 >• 
 
 •( 
 
 •• 
 
 ■ • 
 
 • • 
 
 • • 
 
 Imports. 
 & 
 4,023,799 
 1,225,201 
 
 5,249,000 
 
 Inwards. ' 
 Tons. 
 2,517,707 
 133,299 
 
 •• 
 
 • • 
 
 • • 
 
 • • 
 
 • • 
 
 I Exports. 
 £ 
 6,520,107 
 425,567 
 
 6,945,674 
 
 ' Outwards. ■'' 
 Tons. 
 2,528,621 
 142,490 
 
 Totals 
 
 .ja V. v; (I. •.•HI .V.h: 
 
 2,651,006 
 
 2,671,111 
 
 The devolopmeut of the ttttde during the last quaitcr of » century will be seen ^^ com- 
 paring the above figures with those for 1860, which are as follows : — 
 
 Shipping, 
 ; Imports. '"^ 1^ Exports. Inwards. OtJtwanls. 
 
 £ £ Tons. Tr.us. 
 
 2,665,902 .. 2,080,398 .. 329,934 ,. 335.358 
 
 rt will thus be seen that the imports have doubled, and the exports trebled during the 
 period mentioned. It should, moreover, be noted in this connection that this comparison is 
 made at a perioil when th« universal depression of trade has affected Oapc Colony, certainly ^- 
 
Cape of Good Hope. 295 
 
 ess than other couutries. Had 1882 been selected, a very much greater increaao 'would have 
 )eea shown. > 
 
 Its Public Works. — To revert to the subject of the progress of the Cape Colony during the 
 ast quarter of a century, it will bo seen in nothing so much as in the development of its 
 ■ailways, telegraphs, harbour and other public works. Its first railway, the line from Cape 
 Town to Wellington, 58 miles in length, was commenced in 18G0 and completed and opened in 
 November, 1863. It was constructed by a private company, but was almost immediately 
 jurchased by the Government ibr £773,000. 
 
 The Colony now has 1,603 miles of railwri.y open to traffic, and the total amount spent upon 
 ieir construction and equipment is about £14,600,000. These railways stait from, three several 
 toints on the coast, viz. : — Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, and East London, aud the systems 
 laving their termini at the two former ports are connected by a junction line. There is now 
 irect railway communication between Cppe Town, Port Elizabeth, and Kimberley (the Diamond 
 fields). In addition to the mileage above mentioned, there is a line constructed by a private 
 ompany connecting Port Alfred and Grahamstown, a distance of 43 milep. In 1884 the net 
 ormngs on the 1,344 'niles of railway then open, amounted to £327,462, yielding an interest on 
 pital expended of £2 14«. Id. per centiun. Later returns (1885) »how a profit of 3i per cent, 
 er annum. Two milliun four hundred and seven thousand passengers were carried in 1884, 
 ud four hundred and thirteen thousand tons of goods. .. ., , 
 
 The first telegraph line constructed in the Colony (in 1660) was from Cape Town to Simon's 
 own, a distance of 22 miles. The Colony now has 4,219 miles of '.elegraph open, carrying 8,663 
 ilea of wire, at a total cost of £351,007. Tlie number of messages carried in 1884 was 740,791. 
 he revenue was £78,029, the expenditure £63,703, the net earnings £24,926, yielding a 
 ercentage of £7 28. on capital invested. The present tariff is a uniform rate of la. for 10 words 
 » all offices in South Africa. 
 
 The Colony has telegraphic communication with England by submarine cable via Zanzibar 
 id Aden, which was opened on Christmas Duy, 1879, and which is subsidized by the Homo 
 id Colonial Governmcnls, the contribution of Cape Cciouy being £15,000 per annum. 
 
 The Colony unfortunately possesses no natural harbours, and to supply this deficiency has 
 ccutcd works on m\ extensivo scale at tho principal jrorts of the Colony, the amounts exiicndod 
 wn each up to the close of 1881 being as follows ; — 
 
 Table Bay Harbour 
 
 - ■ ' Port Elizjibeth „ 
 
 ' ' = Mosst'l Bay „ 
 
 ' i Port Alfred „ 
 
 . . -v. ^ East London „ 
 
 £978,484 "''■ 
 
 '•l^iM'JI 
 
 437,131 
 
 • .i -r 
 
 8,000 
 
 ' '-'.: -> 
 
 219,688 • ' 
 
 r ;x 
 
 602,189 ■ 
 
 'n,i< rt 
 
 Total , , £2,145,792 
 
 The works at Table Bay include an extensive breakwater 1,870 feet in length, an outer 
 iiu fiix acres iu extent, au iouor basin oir dock teu acres in extent, and a graving douk 
 Ifeetlong. : ^^f^ ,.} , .| , ,;,t^r(M "U iK'- O -x'f i i :,:: ! '■' '«•• lu-iiK I.. 
 
 To facilitiitc communication and transport on the northern side of the (-rtlony, four great 
 dgc3 have been erected at diflTerent, points on the Orange Bivcr, and one over the Groat Kei 
 w. The cost of these works up to tho close of 1884 amoimtcd to £407,562, tlic net revenue 
 tolls to £17,604, yielding a })cr centngo on capital of £4 6t). 4d. Tho inlerual communications 
 Ihe Colony by means of roailK and ordinary bridges have been carried out nt a total cost, from 
 luary 1800 to Jimc 1885, of £1,100,989. Tip to and including the year 1884 the total cost of 
 ipnUic works above mentioned amounts to £18,605,350, on which there is a fair reniuuerativu 
 lira. ■ • ' -■^' 
 
296 Cape of Goo-1 Hope. 
 
 Its Industries. — Besides the raising of shocp and cattle aud horses, aad the cultivation of th 
 land, which are the staple industries of the Colony, and in which at the lime of the lust censn 
 (1875) 210,000 of the population were enj;;nged, there is the important industry of diaraow 
 mining at Kimberley. Old de Beer's, Du Toil's Pan, and Bultfouteiu, eini)loying in all uboii 
 10,400 persons, of whom 1,228 are white aud the remainder coloured. Mining wns coraincncw 
 in 1868, and the total declared and known value of diamonds exported froni that time to th 
 close of 188i was £31,772,4'<j- It is well known, however, that the actual export is largely i 
 excess of the declared value. There arc also smaller diggings at Barkly "West, which in 188 
 realised £51,480, 
 
 Copper reining is carried on In Namaqualand by the Capo Copper Mining Co., and tl 
 Namaqua Mining Co. The annual avemge produce is 21,000 tons, and 1800 persons at 
 employed. The ores are of very rich quality, after classification and dressing realising an avetaj 
 assay of about ;)2 ix^r cent. Since 1852, when copper ore was first exported, to the end of 18S 
 the total produce amounted to 2G8,215 tons, and in that period the annual export has increase 
 from 31 tons to 22,705 tons. Coal mining, whicli is of quite recent origiu in the Colony, is noi 
 carried on at the Cyphergat and Molteiio Mines in the Albert Division, and the Indwe Jlin 
 in the Wodehouse Division. The present annual produce is about 9000 tons, employing abon 
 200 persons. The coalfields are of immense extant, and will ultimately prove of great valaoti 
 the Colony. The eastern lino of railways is now entirely supplied with coals from these luiuia 
 and as soon as the remaining 150 miles or thereabouts of railway connecting all the seaport 
 with the coalfields shall liave been constructed, ships of war aud transports, as well as niercliaii 
 vessels, can be supplied with colonial coal and made independent of coal supplies from England 
 On tlie groimd of economy this will obviously be a great advantage, aud ixjlitically— in thi 
 event of war or accidental closing of tl\e Suez Canal, a local coal supply will be of iucalculiibl 
 importance to the defence and trade of the empire. Tliere are also alum, lead, crocidolite 
 manganese, aud saltpetre mines, several of which are being worked. ^, 
 
 There are 17 fisheries at various points on tlie coast, , employing 335 boat.s, and 1854 men, am 
 the value of the fisli caught in 1884 at the 12 stationy, from which returns were obtaice 
 amounted to £89,503. , , 
 
 There are about 50 saltpans now being worked in the Colony, many of which are very cxki 
 sive. According to the returns obtained in 1884 from 26 of these pans the value produced n 
 about £30,000. 
 
 Amongst other industries there arc in tho Colony 89 oerafed water manufactories, 12'J Im 
 and Hhoc factories, 302 bread and bispuit factories, 130 brickworks, 87 confectionery and jiu 
 factories, 22 ctwpciages, 129 iron and ,tin wprks, 74 printing works, 124 saddlery and harna 
 works, 17 tobacco factories, 301 jvaggqn and cart, works, 59 fish-curing establishments, 38 coi 
 and flour mills, 16 wool wafiheries, 9 o( wh.icji are, worked by steam, end employ about 250 bnuJ 
 each, 9 boat building establishments, 7 tanneries, 7 breweries, and 12 distilleries. 
 
 Its Educational and UdhjiQus I'rovisione. — In 1884 the Colony had 5 colleges and IM 
 schools of various classes. The number of college students was 315. The number of scholii 
 on the roll was 78,037. Tho 'Governmental expenditure for tbo year v/as £99,918, the Loa 
 expenditure £101,644. In the c<>"ic year there wcru in the Colony 453 mhuster? of the nm 
 denominations, of whom 100 belonged to the Church of England, 99 to the Dutch Keforn' 
 Church, and 97 to tho Wcsleyan Methodists The number of persons belonging to the sevfl 
 oODgregations was 383,765, of whom 150,719 wero coloured. Tho Governraont contribution 
 tho support of ministers was £11,990, tho amount contributed by the congregations forS 
 same purpose was £69,300, and for other purposes £97,231. 
 
 Its Hospitals. — In 1884 tho Colony had 74 hospitals aud charitable institutions, the W 
 number of patients treated being 7,000. Six of these received (loverumont aid to the extent 
 £7.478. Tiie ot'acrs arc fcupjx>rted almost entirely by voluntary contributions. 
 
Cape of Good Hope. 297 
 
 Ii» Banl-s. — In 1884 there were 11 banks in the Colony, with an aggregate noniiual capital 
 £C,S03,930 in 124,012 shares on which £1,649,745 had been paid up. At the same period 
 icir aggregate reserve fund amounted to £611,703, and their circulation to £708,797. In the 
 me year the Colony had 112 Post Office Savings Banks with 17,886 depositors and £128,689 
 deDOsits. The Cape of Good Hope Savings Bank Society had 232,334 depositors and 
 128,731 in deposits. The Grahamstown Sivviaga Br^nk liad 1,578 depositors and £14,972 iu 
 posits, and the King William's Town Savings Bank 1,125 depositors and £30,170 in depoaita. 
 
 The space at our disposal docs not afford roam for more than the above sketch of the past 
 ul present condition of the Colony. For furtlier and more detailed information the reader 
 referred to the ' Handbook of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope,' to be obtained in the 
 ipe Court of the present Exhibition, and to tlio ' Gnuural Handbook on H.M. Colonies and 
 epen(kucic8,' published by tlio Royal Commission. 
 
 London, Jamuirij, 1880, 
 
 :;••-:•} ^• .<w."-! ■'.• -,-»■ 
 
 ':^ C/.-.'-i;'-' i^ 
 
 ■■«■ 
 
 • to '. . 
 
 
 ■, y 
 
 ;..'/; 
 
 
 
 •J 
 
 
 '.AJ y 
 
 t M. '- % A 
 
 ,rc' 
 
 4^ % .^m- • V* 
 
 >:..:i,.i. ■■■'.J ;, :.■•■■ i*i.^..t.V^^-. ' C- y~ ■ ^ . "■' - .- f • 
 
298 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 CAPS OS* €}OOI» HOPK, TSAfKAJL, and £A8T AFRICA, 
 
 MAIL LINE 
 PACKETS." 
 
 The colonial 
 OF "CASTLE 
 
 CARRYING THE BRITISH AND 
 
 PORTUGUESE ROYAL MAILS, 
 
 FLEtT OF THE CASTLE MAIL PACKETS COMPANY, LIMITED. 
 
 Steumera. Tons. 
 
 ROSLIN Castlb . . 4,230 
 
 Hawarden Castlb 4,241 
 
 NORHAM CasVLK . 4,241 
 
 Pbmbrokk Castlb. 3,936 
 
 aABTHC>.8IL& . . 3,705 
 
 Steamers. Tuna. 
 
 Drummond Castle 3,705 
 
 Grahtollt Castui 3,489 
 
 CoNWAr Castlb . ^,966 
 
 Warwick Castlb . 2,957 
 
 DuHROBiN Castlb . a,(?ll 
 
 Steamers. Tons. 
 
 Methvlm Castle . a,6a0 
 Dunbar Castlb . 2,680 
 
 COAST MAIL SERVICE. 
 
 Tatmouth Castle. 1,827 
 Ddart Castlb . . 1,825 
 
 Steamers. 
 courland . 
 Duhkeld 
 Mklkosk « 
 
 FLiiRBNCB . 
 
 VrmcB . . 
 
 Tom 
 
 l,3t! 
 
 1,111 
 
 841 
 
 691 
 
 511 
 
 The COMPANY'S MAIL STEAMERS leave LONDON every alternato Wednesdiiy, and DARTMOUTH on th 
 foUowinK Friday, with I'a^isetiRprs and Cargo for all ports of the CAPE COLONY and NATAL. The StearaenaU 
 at LISBON and MADEIRA altiTnat. ly. nnd touch at ST. HELENA lU regular Intervals. REGULAR SKUVICE8 
 every 28 days beHvec n LONDON, MAURITIUS, and the EAST COAST of AFRICA, connecting at MOZAMBIQUJ 
 with the B. I. Co. '8 MaU steamers for ZANZIBAR and INDIA. 
 
 Experienced Surgeons and Stewardesses. Excellent Cuisine. Superior Accommodation. 
 London Loading: Berth:— BAST INDIA DOCK BASIN, BLACKWALL. 
 
 handbook oj Information for Passengers may he had gratis on apnlication. 
 
 ForPASSAGEorFRETGHT apply to: IHUS. COOK & SOX, Edinbursh (and eluowhere') ; JAMES CURRIE4C0, 
 Leith; AV. H. HAYWAltD, 42, Union Passage. Birmingliam ; WELLS Si HOLOHAN, 6, Eden Quay, DubUn: 
 SMITH, BUNDIUS k CO.. Plymouth ; K. M. TURNOli & SUN, Dartmouth ; or to the Managers, 
 
 DONALD CURRIE & CO., 
 
 LONDON: 3 & 4, FENCHURCH ST., E.C.; LIVERPOOL: 23 & 25, CASTLE ST,; 
 
 Manchester: 15, Cross Street; and Glasgow : 40, St. Enoch Square. 
 
 UNION LINE. 
 
 CAPE OF GOOD 
 AND EAST 
 
 HOPE, NATAL, 
 a ROYAL MAIL SERVICE, 
 
 The UNIOH STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1853. 
 
 The ROYAL MAIL STEAMERS of this Line leave SOUTH- 
 AMPTON every alternate Thursday, and PLYMOUTH next 
 day, conveying Passengers and Goods to CAPE TOWN, 
 MOSSEL BAY, PORT ELIZABETH (Algoa Bay), POET 
 ALFRED (Kowie River), EAST LONDON, NATAL, and 
 ST. HELENA, and passengers only to MAP^tllRA. 
 
 EXPERIENCED SURGEON and STEWARDESSES CARRIED. 
 PASSAGE-MONEY IN CLUDES RAIL FARE FROM LO NDON TO SOUTHAMPTON. 
 
 For HANDBOOK, and all INFORMATION, apply to 
 
 THE UNION STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED, 
 
 OJEtlE3NTAJ:> PL^CE, SOUTMAIMPXOIV, and 
 
 11, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. 
 
Cape of Good. Hope. 
 
 299 
 
 [Note.— ^ Detailed Catdtoffut oftheEzhOnU of tlie Cape Colony can he obtained in Oie 
 
 Cape CoaH.} 
 
 on. 
 
 Maps, Statistics, Public Works. 
 
 CAPE COMMISSIOIT. — Handbook 
 
 the Cape Colony edited by John Xoble,. 
 irk of the House of ABsembly, Cape Town ; 
 ated by W. A. Richards and Bona, GoTern- 
 at printers, Cape Town ; and illoBtrated and 
 )liBlied by Saul Solomon and Co., of tbevame 
 '. Tliis handbook can bo obtained in the 
 « Court. 
 
 CAPE COMMISSION.— (1) Map of 
 
 » Colony, showing physical features ; lail- 
 re, telegraphs, &c,; prepared under the diree- 
 
 of A. de Smidt, Esq., Surveyor-General of 
 Colony. (2) Ser es of majw showing the 
 ilts of the latest surveys. (3) Statistical 
 grams, illustrating : — a. Leading erenta 
 
 the history of the Cape Colony. 6. 
 a and population, c. Occupation and culti- 
 on of soil. d. Revenue and expenditure for 
 4-5. e. Imports and exports. /. Railways 
 telegraphs, g. Harbour and dock accommo- 
 h. Wine production, t. V7ool prodnc- 
 l: Featiier output. I. Mining, m. 
 nntology. (4) Series of 13 diagrams illua- 
 ivi of rainfall. (5) Panorama of Cape 
 rii. painted for the Commission by Mr. F. L. 
 cerinar, of Boro' Green, Kent. (6) Photo- 
 )li8 of Public Works, collected br the Public 
 :ks Department, Cape Town, (i) Botanical 
 ) of the Cape Colony prepared by Henry 
 us. 
 
 ASTROITOMEIl ROYAL (THE), 
 )e Town (D. GILL, F.II.S., F.B.A.a, 
 
 ).— (1) Vievfs of the Royal Observatory, 
 e Town. (2) A Series of Stellar Photo- 
 )h8 taken at the Royal Observatory. 
 
 TABLE BAY HAIiBOUB BOABT). 
 
 .) Model ot existing aad proposed docks at 
 le Bay. (2) Sample of Paarl granite used 
 ho construction of the Graving Dock and 
 
 ir works. 
 
 SMITH, a W., Port Eli2abetli.-a) 
 
 of Anchorage, Algoa Bay. Lent bv the 
 5a Bay Harbour Board. (2) Plan of "owst 
 from Gamtoos River to Kowio Point 
 
 Native Depautmest. 
 
 CAPE COMMISSION. — (1) Kafir 
 
 iland Bushman's Hut. These habitations 
 
 are situated in the Exhibition grounds, opposite 
 the Malay location. They are occupied by four 
 Kafirs, and by a bushman and his wife, who 
 will carry on tlieir respective native industries, 
 including the manufacture of weapons of war, 
 Kticks, baskets and wickerwork, mats, sieves, 
 ^eadwork, and wire ornaments. An addition to 
 this interesting community is expected during 
 the exhibition. (2) Native implements from 
 Basntoland, collected f(jr the Commission by 
 Colonel Clarke, R.A., C.M.G., British Resident 
 at Blaseru. (3) Native implements, collected 
 by Mr. Scott, Northern, Border Commissioner. 
 
 7. BAIN, THOMAS, C.E., Eonde- 
 hoseh. — Bushman Stone Implements. 
 
 8. CLABKE, J., Engcobo.— Kafir Beads. 
 
 9. CUREEY, CHARLES. — Bushman 
 Drawings, /ac8m(7e« of G. W. Stow'a copies from 
 the originals. 
 
 lo- DUNN, E. J., Cape Town.— Bush- 
 man, Hottentot, and Kafir Stone Implements. 
 
 11. KIMBERLEY LOCAL COM- 
 MITTEE, Kimberlay.— Bushman Carvings. 
 
 12. LOVED ALE MISSIONARY 
 INSTITUTE, Lovedcle.— Furuittue. Wag- 
 gon Building, Blacksmith's Work, Printing, 
 Bookbinding, Needlework, &c., done by natives 
 under EuroiJean supervision. 
 
 13. STANFORD, WALTER, Qriqua- 
 land East— Abakwela Dress. 
 
 14. WEBB, CLEMENT DAVTES, 
 Queenstown. — Native Dresses, Implements 
 and Weaiwns. Collection of Horns of buuU» 
 African Antelopes. 
 
 IS LEWIS, H., Damaraland.— Native 
 Weapons. 
 
 Malay Depaktjient. 
 
 l6. CAPE COMMISSION.— Wicker and 
 Bosketwork by Mai ays. Tii is industry is carried 
 on in the Exhibition by a family consisting of 
 (bur Jilalays. 
 
 )on't 
 
 buy an ESGlMJS of any kind, for any work or any Country, 
 without seeing ]g01t:y WB ViH K5k <^iaf EK Hi*' 
 CATAIiOCJCJS, witn fuU parriculars and Illustrations 
 of Portabl e an d Semi-Portable, Simple and COMPOUND, 
 rtioal and Horizontal SNGINES and BOILERS; Irrigating Plant ; General 
 
 Farming Machinery, &c. 
 
 HORNSBY & Sfln<l Liinit«i S^ITTLEGATE IEON works, GRANTHAM, 
 liUlinaDl QL 0UU5, lilimtea, and 84, LOMBARD STREET, LONDON. 
 
aoo 
 
 Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 Animal rnoDccrs. 
 
 Anivuih, Aiihnal Frodnrtg, and Articles made 
 theri/rum. 
 
 18. CAPE COMMISSION.- (1) Group 
 of Stufled Shup, Go-.ittt, and Ostriches, arrangid 
 on the soil iind amongst the lierbajre npon whiclj 
 they live. (2) Collection of Heads and Horns of 
 Antelopes. (3) Skins of the IJluebuek, Katel, 
 Bodcat, Jackal, Meercat, Wild Cat, Ant Bear, 
 and Leopard. (4) TortoiseshelL 
 
 19. BAKEB., BOWES, & CO., Cape 
 Town. — Bullock's U»'ad and Honis. 
 
 21. DUNIT, E. J.— Collection of Horns of 
 Cupc Autelopcs, and otlier Animals. 
 
 " 22. HOCKIN, E., Port Eliaabetii.— 
 
 Buffalo Head and Honia. 
 
 23. MABSHAIjIj, a.. Port Elizabeth. 
 
 — Bullock's Head aad Horns, 4c. 
 
 24. PETRIE, T., Port Eliaabeth.— 
 
 Setiea of Horns of Antelopes, Ac. 
 
 25. WEBB, CLSMENT DA VIES, 
 
 QueenBto'wn.— Colleciion of Horns of An- 
 telopes. See Collection of Native Stone Im- 
 plements by this Exhibitor. 
 
 26. COMBRINCK & CO., Cape 
 Tovyn.— Hidts. 
 
 27. PRINCE, VINTCENT', & CO., 
 
 MosBel Bay.— Goat Skins from the district 
 of Oudtshoorn. 
 
 28. VANDER BYIi & CO., Cape 
 Town.— Sheep, Goat, and Merino Skins. 
 
 29. SPENCE & DE PASS, Cape 
 Town and London. — (1) S<-al Skins. The 
 seals arc caught on the rocks and islets off the 
 South-west coast : seal oil from the blubber. 
 (2) Shark liivcr Oil. 
 
 30. WIIiMAN, BPILHAUS, & CO., 
 Cape Town.— Seal Skms from seals caught 
 on Gupo shores. 
 
 31. CAPE COMMISSION.— G>lIection 
 of various kinds of LesUher made in the Colony, 
 tlressed by Messrs. Moseop & Garland, Cape 
 Town. 
 
 32. DU TOIT, A. C, PaarL — Set of 
 Hurucss made from leather tanned at the PaarL 
 
 Wool. 
 
 35. CAPE COMMISSION.-Sampla 
 
 Wool, grciiso and llcece-washed, from Bred 
 dorp, Calcdou, Riversdale, and Swellendam. 
 
 36. BOOYSEN, G. J. N., Patrys P( 
 tein, Richmond. — Wool, grease, from 
 stock originally impf)rted. 
 
 37. BREDA, HALKETT, & C 
 Cape Town.— Wool, snow white, scomd 
 Waverley Mills. 
 
 38. DE JAGER, H. J., Kuila-poc 
 Beaufort West.— Wool. 
 
 39. DESPATCH WOOL WASHU 
 CO., Zwartkopa River, near Pi 
 Elizabeth. — Wool, washed. 
 
 40. ELLIOTT, WILLIAM THOMi 
 Nelspoort, Beaufort We8t.~Wfx;l,gra 
 from Colonial-bred wethers and ewes. 
 
 41. PRATER & M0S80P, PaarL 
 Wool, washed. 
 
 42. QUBB, T. N., Uitenhage.-W( 
 
 snow white, scouretl by Exhibitor at UitenlB 
 
 43. HART, W. A., Hartfleld, Cathd 
 — Wool, from Colonial-bred sheep. 
 
 44. IRVINE, JOHN J., Waterfa 
 near Bong William's Town.— WtoI, i 
 grease, tine wiiahed, and scoured, from Ci 
 bred merino sheep. 
 
 45. JACKSON, CLIFFORD, V 
 toria West.— Wool, grease, from merino c 
 
 46. JACKSON, H. A., LowisTi 
 Beaufort West— Fine grease mcriuoV»i) 
 
 47. JOUBERT, P. J.— Wool, jrrenso.i 
 meiino sheep. 
 
 48. KEMP, J. — Wool, from Colonial-i 
 wetlicrs, ewes, and lambs. 
 
 49. KINO, GEORGE, & SONS, Hi 
 beth Farm, Bedford.— ^Vool, from nai 
 ewes from Colonial-bred merinos. 
 
 50. MOORCROFT, JAMES 
 Drooge Fontein, Wodehouse. - « 
 
 grouse, from irogcny of imported merinos. 
 
 51. MURRAY, GEO. B., Klip ^ 
 Colesberg. -Wool, from Cape merinos. 
 
 SIE JOAN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewell ery Mannfacturer, by App ointment to Her Majesi 
 
 SILVER KEYLESS HUNTING MINUTE CHRONOGRAPH, with independent 
 b.ck miuute wid seconds barwl. |-pl*tc hmlf-Chronometer, Jewelletl in 13 .ictions, r. ijl^tering the minttt«M" 
 niwl fltfhR ■Ta Boconrt. Made for n>n«h wMir and all iUiu»Ip». £I0, £15, £20, £25. 
 
 SILVER Ke'yLESS hunting or HALP-HUNTING WATCHES, half-obi«« 
 
 Iiov. ineiit i-pUtr, jewcHcl la 13 act! *n^ fpecially in.i;lo for tropical clinmtes and r. ugh wear. »»■ 
 requiring an exact liiu-ik*. p<i' will find these WatcJits give the l)cst resulti, £16, £18, £21. 
 
Cape of Good Hopr. 
 
 301 
 
 MUKRAY, JOHN J.— Wool, fluo 
 )7iiio greflfle from Coloninl-brcd merinos. 
 
 53. O'CONNOR, JOHN.— Wool, 
 
 •ured. 
 
 54. HORICH, PAUIi C, Groot Zee- 
 iegat, Molteno. — Wool, lunibs, from crosn- 
 h1 Auatralian mid Kamljonilict 
 
 55. ROSE, PETER D,, Klaver Fon- 
 m, Beaufort West. — Wool, from Cape-bred 
 
 ecp. 
 
 56. RUBLDGE, RICHARD, Well- 
 cod, Qraaff Reinet. — Wool, from Coloninl- 
 >d mtrmo withers and ewc«\. 
 
 57. SAVAGE & HTLL, Port Eliaa- 
 ith.— Wool and Mohair. 
 
 K8. SPRINGFIELD WOOL-WASH- 
 G CO. (THE), TJitenhage.— Samples of 
 a\\cd Wool. 
 
 ■59. UNION WOOL -WASHING 
 •ORKS (THE), Uitenhage.— Samples 
 washed >\'ool. 
 
 to. VERMAAK, J. A., Ziiur Fontein, 
 irghersdorp. — Wool, fleeces from imported 
 i Colonial-bred sheep. 
 
 I. WAVERLEY WOOL - WASH- 
 G CO. (THE), Ceres Road, Tulbagh 
 Btrict. — \\ ool, scoured. 
 
 )2. WEEBER BROS., Elands Pon- 
 Beaufort West. — Wool, from CaiHJ 
 *p. 
 
 )3. WTENAND, P. P., Bedford. — 
 
 f'l, from Colonial-bied sheep. 
 
 54. WILMAN, SriLHAUS, & CO., 
 pcTown. — Wool; representative collection 
 m t.ic Western portion of the Cape Colony. 
 
 5. CAPE COMMISSION.— Model of 
 wl-washing ^lachine, made at the Govern- 
 Dt Railway Workahojis, Uitcnhage. 
 
 MOIIAIB. 
 
 )8. 3DWARDS, JOSEPH, Bedford.— 
 
 iliair. 
 
 9. EDWARDS, WALTER JAMES, 
 ip Ponton, GraaflF Remet.— Mohair, 
 'a hair, from imported rams and Colonial 
 bred ewes. 
 
 70. HALL, JOHN, Port Elizabeth.— 
 
 Mohair. 
 
 71. HOLLAND, FRANK, Haddon 
 Division of Bedford. — Mohair, a selectetl 
 soricH of samples. 
 
 72. O'CONNOR. JOHN, Port Eliza- 
 beth. — Moiiair. (See cxhihU of irooZ.) 
 
 73. PRETORIU8, GERT. — Colonial 
 Angora Hams' Hair. 
 
 74. REX, JOHN GEORGE DUTHIE, 
 Mabus, Klipplaat, Aberdeen. — (1) Mo- 
 hair, an oxtensivn series of 8ami)lo8 of diileront 
 kindd. (2) Fh'oces of imported thorough-bred 
 Colonial, half-bred, and original Goat. 
 
 75. SAVAGE & HILL, Port Eliza- 
 beth. — Wool and Mohair, and floods manu- 
 factured therefrom. (See exhibits 0/ Wool.) 
 
 •j6. STRAUSS, A. P., Bovenste Font, 
 Colesberg. — Angora Hair, from Colonial-bie<i 
 goats. 
 
 77. THEOPHILUS BROS., Port 
 Elizabeth. — Angora Hair from Capo goats 
 by imported rams from Asia Minor. 
 
 78. WIENAND, P. P., Bedford.— Mo- 
 
 hair. {See exhibit of Wool) 
 
 Ijiur>s, Featheus, &c. 
 
 80. CAPE COMMISSION.— (1) (;;roup 
 of Stalled Ostriches. (2) Collection of S':ins 
 of Cui)e IJirds. (See exhibit of Stujj'ed Animals.) 
 
 81. HARE, W.— Collection of Birds found 
 in the Knysna Forest. (See exhibit of Foi-eat 
 Department.) 
 
 82. SPENCE & DE PASS.— Specimens 
 of various birds found in tin; Ichaboe Guauo 
 Islands. (See under Guano exhibits.) 
 
 83. BENSUSAN, M. L.— Ostrich Fen- 
 thers ; an asso! tmciit of wild birds' feathers from 
 Namaqualand. 
 
 84. BREDA, HALKETT, & CO., 
 Cape Town. — Ostrich Feathers; a general 
 assortment. 
 
 85. DISTIN, JOHN SWEET, Tafel- 
 berg Hall. — Ostrich Feat hers; wing ftathers 
 from two hen birds. 
 
 86., DOUGLAS, ARTHUR, M. L. A., 
 Graham's Town. — Ostrich Feathers of 
 various kinds. (See also No. 8!i.) 
 
 R. MUSHET'S SPECIAL AND TITANIC STEELS. 
 MUSHET'S Extra Best Welding TITANIC BORER STEEL. 
 
 Sole Makers, SAMUEL OSBORN & CO., Sheffield. 
 
 HDON : Victoria Mansions, Westminster, ARNOLD PYE-SMITH, Besident Partner. 
 See dttaihd Adrertitement in Offidcd Catalogue p. 
 
302 
 
 Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 87. PRINCE, VINTCBNT, tc CO., 
 
 MoBsel Bay.— Ostriph Feathers from the 
 district of Oudtahoorn. 
 
 88. HABIB, PETER, & PHILIP, 
 
 "Welgerivier, Worcester. — Oatrich Fea- 
 thers, tame, of six montha' growth. 
 
 89. DOUGLAS, ARTHUR, M.L.A., 
 Graham's Town. — Artilioiul Ostrich Hatc^h- 
 ing Machinos, with E^gB and Btuflfed Younp 
 Birds, siiowing the entire process of artificial 
 batching. (See cd»o No. 8G.) 
 
 90. CAPE COMMISSION.— The process 
 of feather dressing and dyeing, shown at tlio 
 request of the Cape Commission by Mr. CUirko 
 Record, of Wostbourne Grovo. 
 
 Guano. 1.. ■■ v - t 
 
 92. BARRY, M., Cape Town.— Samples 
 of Guauo. 
 
 93. KEET, 
 
 Guano. 
 
 R. M., Montagu. — Bat 
 
 94. SPBNCE & DE PASS, Cape 
 Town. — (1) Guano from tho Ichaboe Islands. 
 The same treated with sulphuric acid. (2) 
 Bpecimens of the various Birds found on the 
 Guano Tslands. {See also exhibit of Seal Skins, 
 (fee.) 
 
 95. STEPHAN BROS.— (1) Guano from 
 Dassen and Jutten Islands. (2) Halt from 
 natural pan, Yaerfontoin, near Cape Town. 
 
 96. WILMAN, SPILHAUS, & CO., 
 Cape Town. — Guano used by farmers as 
 manure for eoreols. 
 
 Fishes. .•■■'«■■ -^-''v 
 
 98. MORSTATT, H., Cape Town.— 
 
 Cape edible Fishes, a series of tbirty-six water- 
 colour drawings by the Exhibitor. 
 
 THWAITS, PLORENCE. — Cape 
 Pishes ; a series of twenty water-colour draw- 
 ings. (See Fins Art Section.) 
 
 SPENCE & DE PASS, Cape Town 
 and London. — Shark Liver Oil. (See exhibit 
 of Sealskins and Oil hij this Jiiirn.) 
 
 Insects and Insect Products. 
 
 loi. HICK:EY, MARGARET, P., Ade- 
 laide, Cape Colony. -Cabinet of JSntoraologi- 
 cal Specimens. 
 
 H. D., Orahta 
 
 102. CLARKE, 
 Town.— Raw Silk. 
 
 103. HIDDINGH, Dr. J. M., TSm 
 lands, Cape Town. — ^1) Spun Silk grown 
 Newhuids. (2) Cajw Silk manufactured 
 Muoolesiiold. 
 
 104. IIOLDSTOCK, E. W., East Loi 
 don.— Silk and Cotton. 
 
 105. LEVEY, 
 Town.— Raw Silk. 
 
 G. H.« Graham 
 
 106. ROBERTS, VALENTINE, U 
 enhage. — Silk, in the cocoon and spun. 
 
 107. NEWDIGATB, MISS C. 
 Forest Hall, Knysna. — Dessert d'oyley 
 raado with raw silk wound by hand. 
 
 Tdtm 
 
 ■ ■''■ ' Vegetable Products. 
 
 Flowering Plants, Cereals, Fruits, 
 Baisins, Wines, Spirits, &c. 
 
 108. RIGG, CHRISTOPHER, Por 
 
 Elizabeth. — (1) Honey, virgin, product < 
 the Soutli African wild bee. (2) Desiccator fo 
 drying fruit, consisting of a stove and dryiii 
 chamber, with peeler, siicer, cover, &c. 
 
 no. CAPE COMMISSION.— An exten- 
 sive representative collection of Cape Flowerin 
 Plants and Shrubs, grown by Messrs. Hondenoi 
 and Sons, of Maida Vale, London. The con 
 servatory in which this collection is exhibite 
 was built for tho Commission by Messra. Dull 
 wood & Co. 
 
 III. TEMPLBMAN, ROBERT, Cap 
 Town. — Cape Flowering Plants, grown 
 Messrs. Henderson & Sons from bulbs supplied 
 tho Exhibitor. 
 
 PRERB, CATHERINE P.— Paintinj 
 and Drawings of Cape Wild Flowers. (See Fit 
 Art Section.) 
 
 HOLLAND, MRS.— Paintings and Dnii 
 ings of Cape Wild Flowers. (See Fine ii 
 Section.) 
 
 MARCUS, H. C— Paintings and Drai 
 ings of Cape Wild Plowfira. (See Fine -<i 
 Section.) 
 
 THWAXTS, FLORENCE.— Pointing 
 and Drawings of Cape Wild Flowers. {^ 
 Fine Art Section.) 
 
 PERCY J. POOL &. CO., 4, Bishopsgate Street Within, London, E.G., 
 
 Buyers and Sblppev* of all classes of Merchandise — Suropean, Dntoli, and Xaffir Trnck" 
 
 for the .South African Merketa; and Ucnerat Kxport Agents. 
 "Wool, Biles, Skins, Horns, FeatUers, Xvory^ Precious Stones, and cil klmu i 
 Produce received for rcallsailou ai the best markets, 
 
 COIiRESl'ONDENCE INVITED. LIBERAL TERMS. 
 
 .Agents for NATAL AGENCY, TBUST, AND INSITBANCE CO. (LIMITED), of Pietermaritiboi;. 
 Office of GARDNER'S PARCELS AND GOODS FORWARDING AGENCY toan^lJromBO\^yH AFRICA. 
 
Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 303 
 
 AVELL, MRS.— Paintings and Draw- 
 
 of Capo Wild Flowerd. {See Fim Art 
 mi.) 
 
 12. CAPE COMMISSION.— (l)NfttivG 
 
 Plant. (2) FlotihuHli. (3) IJuHhman (irnss 
 . (4) Zybosh or Hilk Bark. 
 
 [3. LADIES OP GEOROE, Oecrge. 
 
 ollnction of PivhhccI iukI IVloiiiitc <1 Ftriis. 
 
 [4. PHILLIP, MARY ANN, Eea 
 nt, Cape Town.— Capo Grass and Evor- 
 iig Flowers. 
 
 5. HOBSON, 8. B., & BROS., Ebe- 
 ■er, Oraaff Reinet. - Spooimeiis of cmioiw 
 
 ts. 
 
 6. TEMPLEMAN, R., Cape Town.— 
 
 des miidoofeverla8tin<,' I'owcrs. 
 
 _7. VOK'SCHADE, MRS. JESSIE C, 
 
 nberg.— Silver Lea vog prossod, aud Articles 
 ut'aotmed therefrom. 
 
 Ckiieals, 
 
 9. CAPE COMMISSION.— A CoUoc- 
 of Cereals. 
 
 ATTWELIi & CO., Cape Town.- 
 
 ttU, Flour, and IJread Stults, &c. 
 
 1. BROWN, C, King William's 
 
 m— White and yellow Mealies (Indian 
 
 2. CLOETE, JAN.— Wheat. ' 
 
 3. LANGPORD & SCOTT, Artois 
 
 1, near Ceres.— Flour. 
 
 ^ PORT ELIZABETH STEAM 
 •LS CO. (THE), Port Elizabeth.— 
 
 plc8 of Flour, &c. 
 
 5. RABIE, PETER & PHILIP, 
 ■rcester. — Malting Barley, grown fron> 
 
 irto'l scij.l. 
 
 6. RUSSAU BROS.-Whcat, Rye, and 
 
 /■ STEPHAN BROS., Cape Town. 
 
 'fi trom hakhuha Bay district. 
 
 PrtESERVED Fruits, Jams, &o. 
 
 BERLIN MISSION, Amalien- 
 
 i,iiadiBmith.— Dried Fruits, prepared by 
 
 130. BEYERS, J. M., BtellenboBoh.— 
 
 Preserved Fruits. 
 
 131. BROOKES, ALFRED, Port 
 
 Elizabeth. — Presorvos. 
 
 132. BRUNETTE, MRS., Cape Town. 
 
 — Chutney and I'ifkluH. 
 
 133. DYER, J. E., M,D., Cape Town. 
 
 — Preserved Fruit. 
 
 134. GLASS, BROS. Graham's Town. 
 
 —Jams aud .kllios made from Colonial Fruits. 
 
 135. HILL, J. J., & CO., Cape Town.— 
 
 Jama made from Colonial Fruits. 
 
 136. KELLY & CO., Port Elizabeth.— 
 
 Jams and I'resorved Fruits. 
 
 137- yOLSTEEDT, J. P., Cape Town. 
 
 —Capo I ruits preserved whoio in ayrup. 
 
 RIGG, CHRISTOPHER, Capo 
 
 Town. — Desiccator for dryiuK fruit. (Sea 
 exhibit 0/ Honetj.) ^ 
 
 ' ' * Raisins. •«•»'* 
 
 n^?^^?TTJ^^^^' ANDPIES HEN- 
 DRIK, JUN., Hex River, Wcrcester.— 
 
 itaisins, stalk and loose, from Hex Hivcr. 
 
 140. HAMMAN, JOHANNES N.. 
 Worcester.— Itaisins, stalk and loose, Sul- 
 tanas, Currants, grown in Worcester district. 
 
 141. IiE ROUX, D. B., Baden, Mon- 
 tagu. — Raisins, stalk and loose, grown in 
 Montagu district. 
 
 142. MARAIS, PIETER WILLEM. 
 
 Wakkerstrom, Robertson.— Raisins, stalk 
 .ind loose, grown at Wakkerstrom. 
 
 143. RABIE, DIRK DE VOS. Brak 
 
 Vley, W orcester.— Raisina, stalk and loose, 
 grown at Brak Vley, 
 
 ir- I » 
 
 Hops. 
 
 145. CLOETE, .D., Newlands, Capo 
 Town — Hops, grown at Newlands. 
 
 146. LETTERSTEDT & CO., New- 
 lands, Cape Town.— Hops, grown at New- 
 lands. ,„ , ,,, 
 
 Vegetable Wax. 
 
 147. HALL, DR., ^ ape Town.— Berry- 
 wax Ironi berries of Myriea Cerifeia. 
 
 ^*S. DAY & CO., 17, Water Lane, London, E.G. 
 
 SOLE EXPORT BOTTUNO AGENTS FOR TIIE FAMOUS 
 
 )HN JAMESON WHISKEY," ''^''^f^^-'^T^' „ 
 
 Ihe Leading DUBLIN MAKE. HiaH£X'ND M^VhisKY 
 
 Also, VAUGHAN-JONES' "STAirj>AR».. Spirits &o. ^^' 
 
 Sold by all Dealers throughout India, the Colodes, &c. * 
 
3U4 
 
 Caj>e of 0()od Hojw. 
 
 148. ZINN, H. P., Welgelegen, Hu- 
 
 mansdorp. — Gum Wax, from ('u|«( wnx-U-rry 
 inyrtlu ; uaod for making Houp liiid (uiiuIKh. 
 
 149. NUCLEUS SOAP AND 
 CANDLE WORKS (THE), Port Eliza- 
 beth.— (1) Votj;"t'il»lo "Wiix, Ash of (Jiuma 
 iiutili, &c., UH(.'(1 for mukinK candliH unci Hotip. 
 
 2) BpecimoiiM of Candlud uud Soap. 
 
 CorroN. 
 
 HOLDSTOCK, E. W., Bast London. 
 
 — Siimpli) of Cotton. (*Ve under t<illi Kxhibilg.) 
 
 TODACCO. 
 
 .51. MASON, G. J., Palfour.— Tobaooo, 
 
 grown in Slockenatrom district. 
 
 152. OUDTSHOORN CHAMBER OF 
 COMMERCE. -'I'obncL'o. 
 
 153. POCOCK, A. A., Oudtshoorn. - 
 
 Tobacco. 
 
 154. PRINCE, VINTCENT, & CO., 
 Mossel Jiay. — Leaf Tobacco, grown iu 
 Oudtslioorn district. 
 
 i«. VAN WYK, STEPHANUS JO- 
 HANNES, Vergelegen, Oudtshoorn.— 
 
 Samples of fobiicco of varioxiH kinds, grown ut 
 Vergelegen. 
 
 156. JOSEPH &GLUCK8TEIN, Vic- 
 toria West. — Manul'uctnru of Capis Tobacco, 
 
 ' "VVlNKS, SriRITS, (SlC. 
 
 157. CAPE COMMISSION.— A selec- 
 tion of Winis made from the following grapes : 
 — Stein, (Jreuu Grape, Muscatel, Hauepoort, and 
 Pontac. These Wines have been specially prc- 
 l)arod under the siiperintondcnce of Uaron Von 
 Babo, Export to the Cape Government. 
 
 Wine Spirits, specially distilled by Mr. Van 
 Es, under the direction of Ur. P. D. Halm, 
 Professor of Chemistry at the South African 
 College, Cape Town. All information respect- 
 ing tlieso Wines and Spirits can bo obtained 
 from Mr. Le lloux. Special Wine Commissioner 
 appointed by the Government of the Cape of 
 Good Hope, ftt the UHlee of tlie Capo Commis- 
 sion in the Exhibition. 'J'he Wines may bi! 
 tasted at the General Bodega in the Central 
 Gallery, and at Messrs. Spiers and Pond's ro- 
 Ireshment bar adjacent to the Cape Court. 
 
 158. SURGES, A. P., Montagu.— Capo 
 AVincs. 
 
 159. C0LLI80N, HENRY C, C» 
 Town.— Wines of various kinds. 
 
 160. PARKBS,JOHNJ.,Whoatlan( 
 
 — Hrandy. 
 
 i6o«. PAARL WINE AND BRANL 
 
 CO. — Wines and Spirits. 
 
 161. ROSENBERG, C. H., Cape Tow 
 — Aromatic, Stomachic Hitters. 
 
 163. LE ROUX, D. B., Montagu 
 Wines. 
 
 l62<». MARAI3, PETER.— WincB. 
 
 162. SHELDON, THOMAS, Paarl 
 Argol. 
 
 MEi)U'iN.\r. Plants, &o. 
 
 164. CAPE COMMISSION.-A coll 
 
 tiou of Medicinal I'lants, ciaHsitlcd liy ] 
 Hammond Tooke, Capo Town ; from oolleotii 
 placed at the disposal of the Cape Commioai 
 l)y Messrs. Beyers, Fischer, and Hcttiiecli, I 
 lianan, Dr. Muskett, and J. Aose luueg. 
 
 BEYERS, V. J., Caledon.— Medioii 
 Herbs. (iVee under Cape C<»nmi)ig!on.) 
 
 165. BECK, J. H. MEIRING, M.1 
 &o., Rondeboscb. — Protexein, a wliite or 
 staliino substance, prepared from a species 
 Jjencodendron, of great use in local maliirio 
 feverd. 
 
 166. FLETCHER, E. C, Kontbur 
 King William's Town.— Croft's Tiiicti 
 for Snake Bite, made at Graham's Towu. 
 
 HETTASCH, Rev. A., Genadend 
 Moravian Mission, Caledon.— Mtdicii 
 Herbs. (>See under Cnjie Commission.) 
 
 167. JURITZ, Dr. C. P., Cape Towa 
 Collection of IMoilicinal I'lants. 
 
 168. LEINBERGER & CO., Po 
 Elizabeth. — Buchu Leaves. 
 
 169. prince; VINTCENT, & C( 
 Mossel Bay. — Aloes, from districts of Mi« 
 Bay and lUvcrsdale. 
 
 170. SHAW, JESSE, Fort Beaufort 
 Colonial Jledicinal I'rcparations. 
 
 171. WOOLBY, Dr., Transkei-Mo 
 cinal riunts. 
 
 172. PARENT, D. L., Cape Town, 
 Medicinal Herbs. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Ohoapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty 
 
 THE CHEAPSIDE GOLD KEYl1sS~H»LATE LEVER, in strong 18-carat crystal gli 
 
 call!, Jcwellpd iu 13 acHoiifi, chronometer baUiice. The cheapest Watch ever produced, £12, jE15, tlH. -£21. 
 lliiiitiriK '<r H.'iir-Huiuiiig coses. £15, LU, £il. £'24. 
 
 GOLD HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING f-Plate KEYLESS HALF-CHRONQMETE 
 
 tii tuiiNxh'i- fiill-Kixeit 18-carut cnso, Atruitg and duiablt:. Kor all extremes of climate thin Watcli in mVitliubie, . 
 is iuanufacturt.'d for huntluu and rough wum. £!i6, £30, £36. 
 
Cap» of Oood Hope. 
 
 305 
 
 WOOM. 
 
 E, FOREST DEPARTMENT OP 
 ; CAPE OP GOOD HOPE (1) 
 
 lection of Wooda from the variuua Forosts oi" 
 Capo Colony, comprising :— a. Wooda from 
 y«na Foreats ; h. Woods from Eostom Foreata ; 
 'oo(lg from Woateni and Northum Diviniona ; 
 ft'oods of NatiiruliHod Trees. lu oil, apoci- 
 18 of tho wood of cighty-livo diflcront trcea 
 shown. (2; List of Troea cuUivat«id at tho 
 sery of tho Woatem Forest Division, Tokai, 
 (liBtribution. (8) Portions of old Sleepers, 
 arious ages and different kinds, of Colonial 
 (xls, exhibited by the Itailwny Department. 
 *ile, with parquetry top, made of portions of 
 1 Bleepera. Portions of Sleepera (a) Creosotod 
 tlie Colony, (h) treated with Chloride of 
 0, collected by Mr. John Brown, Resident 
 [iueer. (4) Herbarium, containing botani- 
 specimeiia of the principal trees of the 
 item Foreata, collected by Mr. D. E. 
 Ichins, Conservator of Forests, King Wil- 
 l's Town. (5) Herbarium, containing bo- 
 ical specimena of tho principal trees of the 
 ysna Foreata, collected by Mr. F. G. Four- 
 L', Forest Department, Knysna. (6) Col- 
 lon of Barka of some of the Knysna Forest 
 ee, collected by Mr. J. Cooper. (7) Berries, 
 lervedin spirits, of scventefiu species from 
 King William's Town Forests, collected by 
 D. K Hutchins. (8) Euphorbia Juice or 
 m, prepared by Mr. D. E. Hutcliinp. (9) 
 res of vaiious Plants made into Rope, con- 
 uted by Mr. Bromley, Public Works 
 mrtment, Storms River. (10) Model of 
 iber Waggon used at Knysna. (11) Sneeze- 
 d Socket or Shoe, used for ten years in a 
 I.P. turbine, contributed by Mr. J. J. 
 DC, Waterford, King William's Town. (12) 
 (Is, Ladles, Walking-sticks, carved by 
 [liraen at Storm's River Convict Station, 
 nbuted by Dr. Kingston. (13) Walking- 
 ks made by Fingoes in the King William's 
 ra Division. (14) Collection ol Knysna 
 est Birds, contributed by Mr. Hare, Knysna. 
 
 FUBNITCBE. 
 
 75.. CAPE COMMISSION. -Bedroom 
 tem Yellow Wood, with stinkwood decora- 
 by D. Isaacs & Son, Capo Town. 
 
 76. ISAACS, D., & CO.. Cape Town.— 
 
 ^aurel (stink) Wood Dining-room Suite. 
 "0C0S8 of Turning Woods. 
 
 177. KAFIR INSTITUTION, Gra- 
 ham's Town (Principal, REV. CANON 
 
 MUIiLINS).- Furniture made by tho Native 
 Aj)itientice.s of the Institution. 
 
 178. MICHELIi, Ij., Cape Town. — 
 Table made of Colonial Woods. 
 
 LOVEDAIiE MISSIONARY IN- 
 STITUTE, Alice.— Furniture, Specimens of 
 Wood Turning, &o. (See Native UqtartnunU.) 
 
 Carth, Waooovs, &a. 
 
 180. BRINK, ADRIAN SMUTS, 
 Paarl.— Capo Cart made of various Colonial 
 Woods. 
 
 181. CLARKE, W., Bedford.— Wheels 
 
 and Spokes of Assogai Wood. 
 
 182. COOPER, W. COLLINS, Capo 
 Town.— Cape Travelling Cart. 
 
 183. QUICK & THOROQOOD, Port 
 
 Elizabeth.— Model of lYader'a Waggon of 
 Colonial Wood. *''* 
 
 185. ACKERMANN, ALPRED S. E., 
 Cape Town.— Two Violins, one partly, the 
 other entirely, of Colonial Woods. 
 
 i86. BRUNETTE, MRS., Rondebosch. 
 — Ornaments made of Melon Seed. 
 
 187. DONALD CURRIE & CO., Lon- 
 *^°^ f°^ ^*Pe Town.— Collection of Articloa 
 ot Colonial workmanship. 
 
 188. MARAIS. W. B. R., Worcester.— 
 Model of a Wine Wagon. 
 
 Minerals. 
 
 >v^ 
 
 Diamonds, Orocldolitc, Coal, Salt, CJopper Ores, 
 Building Stones, Ac. 
 
 189. CAPE COMMISSION.— A Series 
 of Geological and Mineralogical Specimens 
 collected for tho Commisaion by E. J. Dunn, 
 F.G.S. 
 
 191. CAPE COMMISSION.— The entire 
 
 process of diamond mining, washing, soitiiig, 
 cutting, and polishing. The blue-ground hua 
 been placed at the disposal of the Cape Com- 
 mission by various Mining Companies at Kim- 
 berley, De Beer's, Du Toit's Pan, and Bult- 
 fotitein through the Kimberley Local Com- 
 mittee. The washing and sorting machinery 
 
 HOWARD PARQUET, 
 
 E'LOOK, OOATBJIMlTa-S 'WlilOIH: 
 
 ILL NOT WEAR OUT 
 
306 
 
 Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 liaa been lent to the Ckmimuaion by l^Bsrfl. 
 STvey, Paxman & Co, and the cutting, poliflh- 
 ^g and setting is illustrated at the request of 
 £ Commission by Messrs. Ford and Wright, 
 of Clerkenwell Green. 
 
 T02 KIMBEBIiEY LOCAL COM- 
 ■MTTTBB.— (1) Diamonds in the rough and 
 
 mond Mining ^>'«P°y^,'^""^'"^y;,p\tm^J 
 Beer'P Diamond Mining Co"JP*"y-.„('') ^^**"^^, 
 Diamond Mining Company, Du Toit's Pan (d) 
 French and D'Esterre Diamond Mining Com- 
 mnv, BuUfoutein mine. (2) Model show- 
 ing a sectional block of the Kimberley irioe m 
 1873 (3) Model of a cradle ripple Tvashing 
 macliine (4) Model of horse-whiiu. (6) 
 WoSg model of a sectional block of r. ix,rtu>n 
 of the Griqualand West Diamond M,nmg Com- 
 pany, Du T^oit's Pan mine. (6) Working mode 
 
 IQO. LILI3NPBLD BKOS., Hope 
 town.— Specimens of Crocidolite; cutting iw 
 polishing. 
 
 200. PATON. THEOPHILTIS, Swij 
 lees. Dairy, Ayr8hire.~Specimeus of Crw 
 dolite; cutting and polishing. 
 
 Coal. 
 
 302. CYPHERGAT COAL MININI 
 CO. (THE), Cyphergat— Section of it 
 coal seams worked in the Cyphergat mine 
 
 203. PAIR VIEW COAL-MINnfl 
 CO. (THE), J. J. Von Btraaten.— Samili 
 of Coal. 
 
 204. IKDWE COAL-MINIFO C 
 
 (THE), Manager, JAMBS M. WEI 
 
 Indwe 
 
 pany, Du Toit's i-an mine. ,^o^m«ivw.„ ....... . ,0^ Sne 
 
 li a complete washing gear with pulsator (7) (^ ^ 1^ 
 
 Working model of an ™P'«^fl ^tr^tltk 
 Washing Machine designed by Mr C. A. Black- 
 beard (8) Model of the Bultfontein Diamond 
 mine Griqualand West, in 1885, showing with 
 completeness the aerial hauling gears now 
 employed, a portion of the dopoBitmg floors, and 
 ffioWicte washing gear of the Bu" ontein 
 Diamond Mining Company. (9) Collections of 
 geological and mineralogical SP^°»"?«°^, ^'^^ 
 Kimberley mine, De Beer's mine, »« [» ^ « Pan 
 mine, Bultfontein mine, and Vaal lliver Dig- 
 c-iuffs (10) Sectional drawmgs and charts ol 
 the aix>ve mines. (U) Plans showing owner- 
 ship of claims in the several mines. (12) A 
 Bories of photo-mi^hs illiistralive of the niinoa 
 and jiethods of worlang. 
 
 193. HILL AND PADDON Barkly 
 West.— (1) Disimouds in the Hough irmntha 
 Kiver diggings near Barkly West. (2) Pebbles 
 from River diggings. 
 
 loi: CAPE COMMISSION.— Speoimcns 
 of CrwidoUte. collected for the Commission by 
 Mr. E. J. Dunn, F.G.S. 
 
 iq6. HARRIS, ELIAS, Du Toit's Pan 
 — cWidoliie, asbestos and crystal amethyst 
 from Griquahind West. 
 
 107. HARMS, LEHMANN & CO.. 
 mSnek, Barkly. - Crocidolite rough, 
 polished and manufactured into jewellery. 
 
 198. JOSEPH & QLUCKSTEIN, 
 Victoria West.-<.rocidolite in the rough; 
 polis hjng. turning, and manufacture. 
 
 -<1> Section of the Imlwe Mil 
 
 i'liens of roof, sandstone and coiils in 
 
 each seam. 
 
 205. VICE, 0.,Molteno.— Section of M 
 seams worked at the Molteno mine ; fosBilefom 
 in the coal measures. 
 
 .•,/! .1. Salt. 
 
 206. HTTZEROTH BROS., HitJ 
 rothspan, near Uitenhage.— Salt of vano 
 qualities from natui -il pan. 
 
 207. STEPHAN BROS., Cape Tow 
 —Salt from a natural pan at Y7erfont<>m, » 
 Cai)e Town. {See ExhUnt of Chumo, Ac.) 
 
 CoPTEnfi, Lead, Sn.YBn, &c. 
 208 CAPE COMMISSION. - 
 
 Copper Ores exhibited l>y tbe^*^,^! 
 Mining Company, Namaqualand. (2) Fh 
 gruphic views of the mines. (8) Specim^ 
 Copper from the Oitabi mine, Damuraland. 
 
 209. CAPE COPPER MINDSGC 
 
 (THE).— i-ij'ec prexious cxiiihit.) 
 
 210. NAMAQUALAND COPP 
 CO. (THE), O'okiep.— Specimens ol lof 
 
 ores. 
 
 211. SPENCE & DE PASS, Oi 
 Town and London.— Silver, lead, aiid^r 
 ores, from Namaqualand. 
 
 212 LEWI^, J., Vulcan Iron Wor 
 Port i--: !abeth.-Wrought-iron gate 
 posed foi main entrance of Port fcua 
 M,.rkRt. mide entirely by the Exbibitor^ 
 
 polishing, tumintt, anu mauui«v..u... _ , ^,^ - — T^ttinfl 
 
 Iarton&co., wine merchants, lJndo 
 
 CHAMPAGNE. 
 
 VlnUge 
 
 90/- 
 
 V Intake 
 18t8 
 
 84/- 
 
 Vintage 1880. 
 "•?o/- 72/- 74/- 78/- 84/- 08/- 
 
 — _— , , - / i„ tor'.'. n»r (1i>z(>n. 
 
 Atoo. * Ufge iZ idi^il^U cbot^rauded Cbampagnee. ln.m 100/- lo 180/- p.r do«n. 
 
Cape of Good llopo. 
 
 307 
 
 BuiLDU^O Stones, Clay, &c. 
 
 213. CAPE COMMISSION. — (1) 
 
 iraiiite from the Paarl, used in construction of 
 he Graving Dock, Cape Town. (2) Marble from 
 "roe Tr(X!, Clauwilliam aivisiou. (3) Sand- 
 
 tnnc from Moasel Bay 
 tone from Mossel Bay 
 rom various localities. 
 
 (4) Millstone or grind- 
 (6) Clays and kaolin 
 
 214. MAITLAND JAMES, Graham's 
 
 'own.— Stones for building or monumental 
 urpoBes. 
 
 215. RUSCONI, AUGUST, Marais- 
 urg, Cradock.— Stone monument made by 
 
 le Exhibitor. 
 
 2!6. SEWELL, J. F., Plettenberg 
 ay, Knysna.— Sandstones and Clays of 
 
 rious kinds. 
 
 217. ANDERSON, W. G., JUN., Cape 
 JWIL— fStftlactito from a cuve ntw Danger 
 
 )int, Ciiledon district. 
 
 m8. ATHERSTONE, The HON. 
 . a, M.L.C., GraJiam's Town.— Speci- 
 
 ins of jxjtrified wood. 
 
 H9. CAPE COMMISSION. — Speci- 
 os of Clays from varioua localities. 
 
 20. LUCAS, J. P., Port Elizabeth.— 
 
 icimena of Clnya. 
 
 21. ARROW, J., Port Elizabeth.— 
 wcrpots, fern ^mns, &c., made from Colonial 
 
 Z2. WILLIAMS, THOMAS DAVID, 
 
 It Londoi?.— OreStamiMr driven by .steam 
 er or compressed air, with boxing arran"-e- 
 it* adaiited to gold mining. ° 
 
 MiNEUAL WaTEHS. 
 
 13. CAPE COMMISSION. - Speci- 
 '0' Jlineral Waters from the vaiious 
 ybeate mid thermal springs in the Cape 
 ny; colkcted and uualvsed for Ihc C'-m- 
 lonbyDr. r. D. Hahn," Pix^f.ssor of Che- 
 7 lu the South African College, Cape 
 
 Pbintikg and Bookbindikg. 
 • RICHARDS, W. A.. & SONS, 
 
 arnment Printers, Cape Town.— 
 Picus of printing and bookbiiulintf. 
 
 225. SOLOMON, SAUL & CO., Cape 
 Town. — 8ami)les of book binding. 
 
 226. JUTA, J. C, & CO., Cape Town. 
 
 — Cape of Good Hope Civil Service List. 
 
 Til.mXSS^^^ MISSIONARY 
 
 INSTITUTE. -Samples of printing and 
 bookbinding by natives. (See -mler Native 
 I Ucpartment.) 
 
 ■■^ . ■■••/■ w- r' '■ _ • -r 
 
 VvxT AwT Skction. 
 
 Oil I'aintiugg. 
 
 227. CROSSMAN, MRS. F. G., Ronde- 
 
 boech.— Belhulonna lilies. 
 
 228. DE SMIDT, A., Surveyor-Gene- 
 ml. Cape Town.— Knysua Heads. 
 
 229. FALLS, R. E., Rondeboscb.— Kalk 
 Bay. 
 
 230. FLETCHES, MRS. HERBERT. 
 
 Cape Town.— (1) AVild tiowtrs. (2) Fruit 
 (3) Capo Flats, AVynberg. (4) Wynberg 
 
 231. FORD, JAMES (Master of School 
 of Art), Cape Town.— Studiea of fruit aod 
 
 Jicfith. 
 
 232. LESLIE. HARRY C. (Ma/^ter of 
 School of Art), Port Elizabeth.— (1) The 
 
 I Drilt Vail Htaadcn's L'ivor. (2) Zwartkops. 
 (3) Van Standen'6 Itiver. 
 
 233. MOORE, LOTTIE M., Wynberg, 
 
 Cape.— Wild flowers. ** 
 
 234. ROSS, ROBERT M., Cape Town. 
 — I wo Paintings of Capo sconery, by the lato 
 J homas Biiines. 
 
 235. SCHR5DER, W. XL, Cape Town. 
 
 — Purlrait of the late Bisliop Colenso. 
 
 236. SOUTH AFRICAN FINE ARTS 
 ASSOCIATION, Cape Town. - (1) 
 Knysna Furest, by W. Hermann. (2) Sunset, 
 S.a-i)oint, by W. Hfrmann. (3) <_)ttriche.s 
 Sunrise, by C. iJolaudo. (4) OstricJies, Sunrct, 
 by (.'. Holaiido. (o) Tublo Mountain from 
 Newhinds, by C. Rolando. (0) Tahiti Blouutain 
 troin Bright Court, by C. Itolaudo. (7) Ox 
 waggon, by W. MeCalliim. 
 
 237. VOLSCHENK, J., Riversdale.- 
 
 I Montagu I'asK. 
 
 •rma niew standard dictionary. •• Wya.v.<.v,„anr„rA-."_s..rcTATo-c ' 
 
 lEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY ON HISTORICAL PRINCIPLES. 
 
 !«<,»,. ., -_ '^•'""'' »>y -^^KS *^- H- MURRAY. LL,D. 
 
 Lo-sm: HENRY FBOWDE, Clarendon Pm« Warehouso. Amen Coriu^r, E.G. 
 
 X 2 
 
Cape of Good Hi^e. 
 
 308 
 
 238. WHITE, ROBERT, Brighton, 
 England. ~ A series of 56 Paintings of 
 ooloniul scenery, natives, &o., by the late 
 Thomas Baines. 
 
 Water-Colouu Dkawings, 
 
 240. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. 
 — H.M.S. Orontcs leaving Simon's Bay with 
 the body of tho livte Prince Imperial of France, 
 June 15, 1879, H.M.SS. Active, Boadicea, 
 Oronteg, and Tenedos firing minute guns: by 
 Catherine P. Fren\ 
 
 241. BAIRNSPATHER, K. C, Port 
 Elizabeth.— <1) In the Veldt. (2) On the 
 Zwaitkopg, Evening. (3) Algoa Bay from 
 Emerald Hill. 
 
 242. PRERE, CATHERINE P.-<1) 
 Series of paintings of Cape wild ilowers. (2) 
 Landscape Drawings of various places in the 
 Gape Colony. 
 
 243. HOLLAND, MRS., Hampstead, 
 London. — Cape flowers. 
 
 244. LESLIE, HARRY C. (Master of 
 School of Art). Port Eliaabeth.— (1) Tho 
 Valley, Port Elizabeth. (2) Baakens Bivcr, 
 Port Elizabeth. (3) The Volley, Port Eliza- 
 beth. 
 
 245. MACLBAR, AUGUSTA, Mow- 
 bray.— <1) Sketches of Capo Scenery. (2) 
 Studies of flowers. 
 
 246. MARCUS, H. C, Montagu.— <1) 
 Montagu Village during the Vintage. (2) 
 Birthday Cards. (3) Series of drawings of wild 
 flowers. 
 
 247. MORSTATT, H., Cape Town.— 
 
 Capo edible fishes : a series of thirty-six water- 
 colour dmwings. (,See Fishet.) 
 
 248. ROTHKUGBL, R.— Eight water- 
 colour drawings. 
 
 249. SCHRODER, W. H., Cape Town. 
 — Series of 13 Skotclios of native chiefs and 
 Malays, Sketch of a Gaika woman and child. 
 
 250. SOUTH AFRICAN FINE ARTS 
 AOTOCIATION. — Seven Water-colour 
 Drawings by the late T. W. Bowler. (1) 
 Table Mountain from Robben Island. (2) Tho 
 Native Hospital, King William's Town. (3) 
 The Bo(.nm Pass. (4) Fort Armstrong. (5) 
 Knypna Estuarv. (6) Wolf River, Kalirland. 
 (7) Wat( r Kloo^ ^_«— — — — 
 
 
 251. TH WAITS, FLORENCE. - 
 
 Capo Fishes: a series of twenty watcr-coli 
 drawings. (2) Cape Flowers : a series of 
 water-colour dn.wings. 
 
 252. WAVELL, MRS. — Cape 
 flowers : a series of 150 water-colour draviDgi 
 
 25»i. WRIQT' .', O. 8.— Kimbcrley Mi 
 
 Students' DnAWLvcis and Paistkgs. 
 
 253. SCHOOL OF ART, Cape To\ 
 (Master, James Ford, Esq.).— Drewii 
 and paintings by Miss J. li. Forbes, F. Pfis 
 li. A. Cobern, T. King, Miss L. Mason, J 
 Webb, J. R. KoUer, H. A. Tomkins, MiasSte 
 Miss Murray, Miss M. Drydcn, Miss A, 
 Clayton, Miss Ross, Miss A M. Clayton, M 
 E. Clayton, T. Ninham, Miss E. J. SoUhb 
 J. Gray, W. Cook, C. Gollhard, W. Pbili 
 J. Grindlay, J. Arderno, Miss N. Ashlfcv.C. 
 Williams, E. M. Ross, (J. M. Ross, Miss 
 Bradshaw, li. liouw, G. Luckhoff, autl ]i 
 Florence Sprigg. 
 
 254. SCHOOL OF ART, Orahu 
 Town (Master, W. H. Simpson, Esq.* 
 Drawingd and paintings by Miss M. "M 
 IVIisd M. Amm. Miss A. ScidUr, Miss L \\« 
 :sn3S L. Holland, Miss M. White, N. Porter, 
 Burnett Stocks, Miss M. Borcherds, Mis 
 Wall, Miss I. Bate, IMiss J. Frames, C. Diw 
 O. Relly, A. H. Grifliths, T. Webber, 3 
 
 A. liongden, Jliss E. Crozicr, Miss M. At 
 Miss L. Irving. Miss B. Wood, »Iiss G.Fad 
 stone, Miss E. Slirk, and Miaa Webb. 
 
 255. SCHOOL OF ART, Port Bii 
 beth (Master, Harry C. Leslie, Esq. 
 Dmwings and paintings by G. Ainslii', D. 
 Souter, H. A. Cliase, A. Leggat, Miss M. Fd 
 Miss 31. Thomas, Miss J. Daly. Miss M. Edn 
 Miss Z. MacGill, IMiss Brister, Miss B«a 
 Miss Milton, Mir-s F. Mitchell, F. Pembc 
 
 B. Pembertou, F. A. Jones, H. 0. Tutt 
 Gough. M. D. Johnstone, F. Cnugie, J. Fu 
 son, J. Knox, Miss Wood, E. France, Ml^ 
 Pcttit, A, Kirkwood, Miss J. Kirkwood, ! 
 H. Ablett, Miss A. Qe«rd, Miss S. Dr 
 Miss C. Hallack, ^liss Sherman, and Mi& 
 ness, and by Pupils of the Holy to 
 Convent. 
 
 256. SCHOOL OF ART, Uitenhi 
 (Master, Harry C. LesUe, Esq) 
 Machine drawings by J. Connerty 
 Connerty. _____^— — 
 
 Xrad« Mark— 
 
 ObeM of Luxor. 
 
 ALL 
 
 CICARETTCS 
 MARKLD 
 
 "LUXOR. 
 
 jt 
 
 u 
 
 " GMRETTE^ 
 
 PUBS TURKISH TOBACCft 
 WARBANTEI) HAND-MADS 
 
 THREE DISTINCT QUALITIES :— SPECIAL— FIRST-SECOND. 
 
 ALBXANDRIA CIGARETTE CO., Ltd., 63 ft 64, New Broad St, London,! 
 AGENTS WANTED FOR ALL THli COLONIES. 
 
 LUXOR 
 
Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 309 
 
 Abchitectubal DRAwmos. 
 
 a. KIMBISRLEY LOCAL COM- 
 
 TTEE, Kimberley. — Drawings and 
 gns of buildinps erected or about to be 
 (lhI in the CJoIony, by Mr. Sydney Stent, 
 ist.CJ., F.R.I.B.A. (1) New Wealeynn 
 rch, Quecnstowu. (2) New Wesleyan 
 rcb.Solioul, and Pursoiiujjo, Kin;? William's 
 Ti. (3) Town Hall, Graham's Town. (4) 
 Bh Church, Tarkastatl. (5) New All Saints' 
 rch, Bcaoonsfield. 
 
 9. BEID, A. H., 
 labeth. — Drawings 
 Hall. 
 
 A.R.LB.A., Port 
 
 of Pietermaritzbiirg 
 
 Photogbapbs. 
 
 260. BARNARD, & B., Cape Town.— 
 
 Photographs. 
 
 261. BRUTON, J. E., Cape Town.— 
 
 I Photograpiis ol Cai^ Town and suburbs. 
 
 j 262. HARRIS, ROBERT, Port EUaa- 
 I beth. — ^Photographic view.s. 
 
 ; 263. HERMANN, W., Cape Town,— 
 
 Photographs of views in the Cape Colony. 
 
 ^. ROE, WILLIAM, GraafTReinet. 
 
 — ^Photographs of Colonial scenery. 
 
 )PHV 
 
 SOUTH AFRICA. 
 
 By the Cape of Good Hope Commission. 
 
 y of Antelopes from the South African Hunting Ground*, collected by F Courtenrv 
 
 ^elous^ ( oUection of African Game. Trophies of Bull Elephant and \Vhite Bhinooerol 
 
 iinnted and shot by J. S. Jameson. An Elephant's Head, the property of W M Kerr F^ 
 
 Pegifjnedy arrangetl, and Modelled by ' ' '" 
 
 Rowland Ward, P.Z.8., lfi«, Piccadilly, London 
 
 r. 
 
 
 
310 Advertitmnenls. 
 
 by special appointment 
 Clockmakers to the Royal Commission 
 
 FOR THE 
 
 COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITIOI^ 
 
 JOHN MOORE and SONS 
 
 CHURCH, TURRET, MUSICAL, HOUSE, and SHIP 
 
 CLOCK 
 
 MANUFACTURERS, 
 
 38 & 39, GLERREHWELL CLOSE, LONDON, eJ 
 
 MAKERS TO 
 
 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. 
 H.R.H. THE DUKE OP EDINBURGH. 
 
 H.M.'S OFFICE OF W0EK8. 
 
 THE LORDS OF THE ADMIRALTY. THE INDIA. OOUNCIL. 
 
 THE WAR OFFICE. 
 
 THE COLONIA.L GOVERNMENT. 
 THE EMPEROR OF CHINA. 
 
 THE QUEEN OF MADAGASCAR, &c 
 
 THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT, 
 THE EMPEROR OF BRAZIL. 
 
 PEIZE MEDAL for Excellence, Interoational Exhibition, 1862. 
 By Appointment International Fisheries Exhibition, 1883. 
 By Appointment International Health Exhibition, 1884. 
 By Appointment International ventions Exhibition, 1885. 
 
 FOB EXHIBITS, SEE GOMPLIMENTABY LIST, Page hxh. 
 
( 311 ) 
 
 NATAL. 
 
 The Colony of Natal is situated on the eastern side of Sonth Africa, 800 miles beyond the Cape 
 Good Hope, and facing the Indian Ocean. It is included between the 29th and 32nd 
 parallels of south latitude, and has a sea ooaat about ISO miles long. It comprises within itself 
 7,000 square miles, or, in round numbers, 11,000,000 acres, of land, and is abont one-third the 
 ize of England. A line stretching from the sea port to the northern extremity of the Colony is 
 50 miles long. Tne Colony is roughly of a diamond shajiie, the north-western frontier being 
 )nned by the Drakenbergen Mountains, which constitute the edge of the central tableland of 
 Lfrica; the south-eastern frontier by the sea coast facing the Indian Ocean; the north-eastern 
 rentier by the River Tugela, which separates the Colony from Zululand; the south-eastern 
 rentier by the Umtamfume River, Adam Kok's Land, Baauto Land, and the Orange River Free 
 tate. The northern point of the Colony connects it with the Transvaal District, and is within 
 20 miles of the southern tropic. 
 
 Eight maps illustiate the physical and industrial features, and the meteorological 
 iiiaracteristics of the Colony, which are described in detail in the special catalogue. These 
 laps are : — 
 
 1. rhysioal Map of Natal. Dr. Mann. 
 
 2. Industrial Map of Natal, giving tho distribution of the land into farms and reserved 
 ocatioEs for the natives. Dr. Mann. 
 
 3. Sketch of the frequency of both winds and thunderstorms at Pietermaritzburg, 50 miles 
 om the sea, and 2,050 ft. high. Dr. Mann. 
 
 4. Sketch of the rainfall at Pietermaritzburg during eight years. Dr. Mann. 
 
 5. Hketch of the monthly rainMl at Pietermaritzburg during eight years. Dr. Mann. 
 
 6. Range of temperature at Pietermaritzburg during eight years. Dr. Mann. 
 
 7. Railway Map of the Colony. Compiled by Mr. W. Carr, Railway Engineer. Exhibited 
 y Natal Commissioners. 
 
 8. Geological, Postal, and Telegraph Map of t''^ Colony. P. C. Sutherland, M.D., J.P., 
 urvcyor-General of the Colony. 
 
 f ' . 
 
 
 S' y''-^- ■■'. -rr-4.-Kj-v - -- 
 
3 1 2 AdvertUemetds. 
 
 "Painless and Perfect Dentistry." 
 
 A NEW PAMPHLET, GRATIS and POST FREE, by 
 
 Dr. OEO. E JONES, F.R.S.L., F.R.M.S, &cj 
 
 57, GREAT RUSSELL STREET, 
 
 Facing British Museum Entrance, 
 
 x» oxiirx> onr. 
 
 Contains a List of DIPLOMAS, GOLD and SILVER MEDALS 
 
 and other AWARDS obtamed at the Great Internationa 
 
 Exhibitions, forwarded Gratis and Post Free. 
 
 My Dear Sir, — Allow me to express my sincere thanks for the still am 
 attention displayed in the constrnction of my Artificial Teeth, which render m] 
 mastication and articulation excellent. I am glad to hear that you have obtaine 
 Her Mfljesty'y Royal Letters Patent to protect what I consider the perfection « 
 Painless Dentistry. In recognition of youi* valuable services you are 
 Hl>orty to ueo my name. 
 
 S. G. HUTCHINS, 
 By appointment Surgeon- Dentist t 
 
 G. H, JoNKs, Esq., D.D.S. Her Majesty the Queen. 
 
 ^ 
 
 Scientific Department, 
 
 Laboratory of Experimental Soienck. 
 This is to certify :— That I have analysed the Prize Medal Teeth submitted t 
 mo, and find them to be composed only of minerals of extreme purity. I \w 
 also examined and tested your patented painless system of adjustment. It 
 (juite perfect, and is the most successful application of scientific laws fo 
 securing actual wear and comfort yet introduced. Both physically an 
 anatomically, they are a beautiful resemblance to the natural teeth. 
 
 (Signed), EDWARD V. GARDNER, F.H.S., M.S.A., 
 
 Professor of Chemistry, and of Bemers College, W 
 
 To G. H. JoKso, Esq., Surgeon-Dentist, 
 
 57, Great Russell Street, Ploomsbury Square, London. 
 
 BRANCH AT NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: 
 
 Mr. ARTHUR ".BLSTOB, Registered Dsntal-Surgeon, Beach Grove, Smit 
 
 Street, DURBAN. 
 
NalaL 
 
 313 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Sugar, Coffee, Tea, and Arrovcrool. 
 
 Sugar, Yellow CrystalB, from Bennioii. 
 . bite Givstils, Blackburn. Fine Wa«]ied 
 
 iymp, Blackburn. Second Syrup, Black- 
 
 am. FineYollow Crystal, KedcliiTe. 
 
 fellow Syrup, Itedcliffe. Finest White 
 
 >yBtal, La Mercf. Fine Yellow Ctyttal. 
 
 JmToti Missiou. 
 
 NATAL CENTRAL SUGAIl COM- 
 »ANY, Mount Edgecumbe, Victoria 
 bounty.— Yellow Crystallized Sugar. 
 
 HAWKSWORTH, BEITEVA, Um- 
 
 into.— Two samples Wetzel Pan Sugar. 
 
 REYTfOLDS, FRAWTK, Umainto^ 
 
 White Crystal and Yellow Crystal Sugar. 
 
 HAWK.SWORTH BRO&, Equeefk, 
 
 miinto.— Wetzel S-ogar. Yellow 
 
 ujmr. Treacle Sugar. 
 
 MBTCALP. TongPAt.- CoCeo 
 
 rown 1885, 125 IbH. Coffee, sixloen aieks 
 
 )!itaining 2,000 Ibi. 
 
 AIKEN, D. C, Umzimkulu.— Pea 
 
 erry Coffee. Common Natal Coffee. 
 
 BI8SETT, WALTER, Lower Um- 
 
 mkulu.— Pea Berry Coffee. Own- 
 
 on Xiital Coffe*'. Coolie Rice. 
 
 KIEKMAN, THOMAS, Umaiiito.— 
 
 Coffer'. 
 
 ARBUTHNOT, 
 
 Coffee. 
 
 P. J., Umziiito. 
 
 BRICKHILL. JAMES, Prospect 
 
 state, Umbilo.— (1) One case Te.^. (2) 
 unples Assam Tea. (3) Samples China Tea. 
 I) Samples China Tea. (51 Samples Tea, 
 (nam and China mixed, (ej Samples Tee, 
 88am and China mixed. (7) Samples A^mm 
 fain Tin. (8) Samples China Tea in Tin. 
 . Forty-six samples Tea, Assam and China 
 ixed, all varieties of Pekoe, Souchong and 
 ango, as prepared for customers. 
 
 LARGE, ROBERT a, Richmond-on- 
 
 le-niovc— Case of China Tea. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— Thirty- 
 two Boxes Tea, from the Estate of J. L. 
 Hulett, M.L.C, Kearsney, Stanger, Fifteen 
 boxes (50 lbs.) Pekoe Souchong, cjiso 1 ; five 
 boxes (50 lbs.) F Pekoe Souchong, case 2 ; one 
 I»ox (CO lbs.) B Pekoe, case 3 ; eight boxes (56 
 lbs.) Pekoe, case 4; two boxes (GO lbs.) A 
 Pekoe, cast 5 ; one box (00 lbs.), Golden Pekoe, 
 case 6. 
 
 ASHWELL, CLAYTON J., Island 
 Farm, Stanger.— Four Samples Tea. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.- 
 (134 lbs.) Arrowrooi. 
 
 OneCJase 
 
 8TUDD, D., Tongaat.— One Case (150 
 Iha.) Arrowroot. 
 
 JAMESON & CO., Durban. — 
 One Sample Naial Arrowroot, 
 
 BUTTERY, 
 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 THOa, Umgeni.-. 
 
 PEARCE, WM., Lower niovo.— 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 LANDERS, 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 MRS. JOSHUA.— 
 
 BISSETT, 
 K.C.M.G.— 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 
 GENERAL 
 
 Leaf Tobacco. 
 
 SIR J. J., 
 
 NICHOLSON, Jim., near Richmond. 
 — Boll Tobacco. 
 
 RETD, & ACUTT, Durban.— 4«) lbs. 
 Ixmee Cut Transvaal Boor Tobacco, Koodoo 
 Brand; price 8d. per lb. 50 lbs. Cut 
 
 Transvaal Tohacco, Koodoo Brand ; price lOd. 
 per lb. Ten 5 IK-bags Koodoo Brand; 
 
 price yd. per lb. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 Grain. 
 
 BIRKETT, P. J., Ladysmith.— One 
 Case Katir Corn (Millet). One Case Xatul 
 Wheat 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— One 
 Case Buckwheat. lied and Black Beami. 
 
 SIR JOHN BEMETT, 66 & 64. Oheapside, London. 
 Tatoh, Clock, and Jewellery Maamfiicturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 ?v£f .^'VY^," KEYLESS WATCHES, perfect for time, beauty, and workmanship. 
 
 "« I plain polislK .J or richly ongrar. d Mm caw-., .tfxiog .^»u\ rUhs, air. d«mp and dust tifflit. £2 to £«. 
 
 ^^^1.^'^^^" KEYLESS HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING WATCHES la 
 
 "™«B«lv»r cisos, superior Hulab. jewel!*! taoxtiornta. Q-^wt in arpearanct-, accur,.te and rdlahlo. ti to £7. 
 
314 
 
 NuUd. 
 
 BIBKBTT,F.J.,I«adyBmitli.— One 
 
 BaR Natttl Flour. One BiH? Barley. 
 
 Ou« Bag White Mcalie* (Maizo, Indian Lom> 
 
 POIiTON, BOBT., XJmUwL near 
 Richmond.— One lifi Uwned. 
 Ono Bag Uwl Beans. 
 
 NICHOLSON, JOHN C, Richmond. 
 — Ono Btiij Yellow Mealies (Maize, Indtin 
 Com). 
 
 KIRKMAN, JOHN. Umzinto.- 
 
 lUid, Y. lluw, unu White MsnlicH (»Iaixe> 
 
 MOORE BBOTHESa— Ona Bag 
 Pe»i. 4 J 
 
 MARWICK. JOHN.— One Bag 
 
 White Mouliea (Mftizo, Indian Corn). 
 
 NICHOLSON, WILLIAM, SEN.— 
 One Bag Wiiito Mesdita (Uaize, Indian 
 Com). 
 MARWICK, JOHN.— One Bag 
 
 Cata. 
 
 NORTON, PHILIP, Riet Vlei. nr. 
 Qreytown.— Burky, Barky Wheat, 
 
 Oata. 
 
 BISSETT, OEN. SIR J. J.,K.C.M.O., 
 
 Alicedale, Umzimkulu. — Mealiua, 
 
 Meulic CobH, Itieo. U«d Bcaua. 
 
 BOTANIC GARDENS.— Sample 
 
 Dui-Diir. 
 
 NEWMARCH, OEO. WM., Qrey- 
 
 towr..— Barley, two kinda. V^hiUi 
 
 Moalics. V,<M. Btuiw. 
 
 HAWKSWORTH BROS.— Yellow 
 and White Mtalio Meal. 
 
 THOMSON, WILLIAM, Umzinto.— 
 
 Coolic-Uicf. 
 
 KNOK, CHARLES, Umzinto.— 
 
 Ivulir Corn. 
 
 KIRKMAN, JOHN, Umzinto.— 
 Yellow, Bed, und White Mealici- 
 
 BISSETT, WALTER, Lower Um- 
 zimkulu.— Cooli.-Bici-. 
 
 CURRY, THOMAS, New Leeda— 
 
 White Mt.-Mci 
 
 m 
 
 KINO, JOHN, Lynedoch, Karkloot 
 _ Mejilio Cobb und Giaiu. 
 
 ' Class 4. 
 
 Fruit and Vegetable Produce. 
 
 JAMESON & COMPANY, Durban 
 
 —Twenty -eight RampU^n ProBcrvt-d Fruit:- 
 
 (1) rineapple Jam (Anana$). (S) ^^n^lfPl-B 
 
 inalhea. (3) Pinoappk, ProBervcd Wlok 
 
 (4) (Jranadilla Jain 0'(^»M'^ eiMu). (^ 
 
 Orange Marniuludo (OUrm uwrnnttum). ,6; 
 
 (.iooneberry Jaiu, Cape {PhynuliH piiheaent, 
 
 (7) Loquat Jam (fruit of a jioTnaofoua plantt 
 
 (B) AintttunRula Jam (fruit of Anlunm grah 
 
 dikora, un apf)cynaceou» plant). (9) Qiuun 
 
 luid I^onuat Jelly {Cijdoia vuhjart*). (10 
 
 (Juava Jam. (11) Peach an.l Papaw Ji 
 
 (Carira papaya). (12) Guava Jam a 
 
 (Jcoaibcrry Jelly {Vhymlh miite»nm) (\^ 
 
 Ornnadilla and Pcnch Jam (Paotiflora edvliu 
 
 (14) Pinoapplo Jam and (iroen Linioa (Cttr 
 
 limeHa). (16) Mango Chutney (^f«'^i'' _ 
 
 »W»m). (16) Man-o Chntnny. (17) Mms 
 
 (•hutiicy. (18) Mango Ohntney 18 
 
 Banana ( 'hutnoy {Mnmi parudmaca). (JW 
 
 Hunana (Jlmtney. (21) Taiaarind ChntDe^ 
 
 (Tamtrimlus iudica). (22) Tamarind Chutney 
 
 (23 > Curry Paeto. (24) Curry Powder. (» 
 
 Currv Powder. (26) Gtiava Jam and J^! 
 
 (0$i,'Uum pamiferum). (27) Cayenne. (88 
 
 Cayenne. 
 
 IiAX>DS, WM., Moor River.— "" Vmi 
 Jam. 
 
 NORTON, PHILIP, Riet Vlei, Grey- 
 town,- I'reserTod and Candied * nuts. 
 
 THOMPSON, MRS., Lower Umifr 
 mazi. — Cayenne I'epiwr. 
 
 JUDfiiON, WM., Ladysmith. 
 
 Dried I'eiiches. Dried Applea. 
 
 BLAItER AND CANTHBKLEY 
 
 South iJowna, Etitcourt.— Evuporate 
 Fruits. ^ 
 
 NATilL COMMISSION. T^eservc. 
 Yellow and White I'uacheB. Preierref 
 
 Apples. 
 
 LANGLAND, WILLIAM, Vng 
 ainto.— Preserved Fmite and Jam« 
 
 
 Awardad OMLY FBIZE MED AL, I nventio m Ex Mbitioa, 188 57 ___ 
 
 THE P. ROSS LEY Ail PROPELLER 
 
 I I ■ ^^' .^^.^».-r SI iMPoniANT TO RESIDENTd IN HOT COUNTma- 
 
 THE CHEAPEST, SIMPLEST, AND •JO'T EF^^IENT 
 AIR PROPELLEr< for COOLING, VENTILATINO, A^D 
 DRYING PURPOSES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION^ Pn- 
 
 wjualled for rapwlly cooUdr tb« «tm«n*«» ""d f«w>»tag 
 
 0. W. OBOSSLBY rCO.. wTsT. MARY AXE. LONDON. EC. 
 
 Bl IMPORTANT TO RESIDENT^ IN HOT COUNTma 
 
 a|the crossley punkah c«n «>«/°'-''«*,.^„^ 
 flreqnln* only HALF THE POWER otMyj'ih^rjM 
 wlDUK-blne, and In only iwo-THIRDS THE PRICE,a»aa 
 T 1 i,ecMlly niovwl (rom ploca to place Mocaulon mayrwia" 
 
Natal 
 
 315 
 
 Ttmlier anil Wood. 
 
 BOWKER, COLONEL, Durban.— 
 
 Hpeciinen* of Native Wo^xla, 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.-50 Hample? 
 of Colonial \V(H>d. 
 
 HOOPER.— 
 of Tr»e« ill ntciicil. 
 
 BAZELEY, 
 Umslmlculu. — 
 
 II spccfmens of Section 
 
 WILLIAM, Lower 
 W H.f tioiis of \Voo<l. 
 
 PAY HER, THOMAS.— 
 
 moiiB of Carvi il \ativo Wimn]. 
 
 13 Bneci- 
 
 QEER, W., Pietermaritzburg.— 
 SpecinMUB of Nctive ^Souda, alpliaUtioaliy 
 ttTODi^ed 
 
 Parts 
 
 NATAL COMMlSSIOl'^.— 
 
 of Wiijjjjoii Work iiiulu of Natal woods, 
 
 CLkm 0. 
 
 fUnne ami Mim-rtil VrmlucU, 
 
 STrtjL, W. P., Dundeo,— Specimens 
 of Niital Ccjal fraiu Newrastlo Uiviaiou of the 
 
 Colony. 
 
 WALTON, J.C, M.L.C , Ladyamlth.- 
 Coal. Eiunii'ri Ijiagtc Jfiue. 
 
 ADENDORPP, J. J., Newcastle.— 
 Coul. From Kilbarflmn Mine. 
 
 SMITH, P., LadysmitlL — Stcin-Coal- 
 
 Simit. Coal. httinCoal. 
 
 NATAL COMJfflSSION.— Grccn- 
 
 ■-ione from Coal FonnatioD. 
 
 BLATTER BROS.. Groytown.— 
 Irun»tonc, from X.-woHrtlo Owl Field. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— Sunii.lo 
 of Buildmij Slone from M«.nnt Mori:ih, Vio- 
 toria 4 Elorku of IlnroliBhffd Granite, from 
 IiieliaDgt, 2 Blfx-ka of Marble. 
 
 WAKELIN, C, Durban-— RiKoi- 
 meng of Earth PaiiitR. Terra do Xalal, No. 1. 
 TeiTO de Natal, No. '_'. For f^rainiiiR U>t 
 I'lnjg-rjo inarl.l.-. f«k and nialiopinv, and 
 forroiu^ a btmn^ bo<ly 8t4)ne colour for 
 ccmeuta Cakes 1 and 2 jwusaed thmii^rh 
 W"»hing mncbiue and dried in the bud. (1) 
 
 1 Honaro Tin Siftod only, and not manufac- 
 tured. (2) .H (!..k«j, packed and washed hy 
 hand. (3) 1 l{ouf,'h Piece, as lucd for cement, 
 limo, and wliitoniiig. (4) 1 Tin. part powder, 
 iwrt oil colour, ma«lo from Hpocimen No. 2. 
 
 PISHEE, Greytown.— Block* of 
 
 Stone. 
 
 BIBSETT, GEN. SIB J.. K.0Ji.O., 
 
 Umzlmkulu.— Marble, Pot-clay. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION,— Sand- 
 
 Hfnno. Hoccinieus of Earth, flranito, Marble, 
 Houhlor CLy, Rhule. FoBsilu from Coal 
 Fommtion, 
 
 JESSE SMITH * SONS, Pieter- 
 maritzburg.-- Building SuudBtoijo, on- 
 
 <lr< KNt'il. 
 
 REYNOLDS, PRANK, Umrtnto— 
 
 Dolomite. I'lnnibago. KoapBtono. 
 
 BAZLEX- & SONS, Ifafa.— 
 
 Granite. Pryrites and Earth. Soapatone. 
 
 IIoncHtoiie. 
 
 "TAYLOR, REV. T., Greytown.— 
 
 Gneisa. Iron Ore. Haudatone and 
 
 Shale, with fossils. Copper Ore. 
 
 SHUTTLEWOBTH, H., Harding.— 
 
 AfilxHtOB. 
 
 BUCK, Eatcourt.— 
 
 (lioniK) from coal loriiiation. 
 
 MOODIE'S GOLD MINING AND 
 EXPLORATION CO., Pietermaritz- 
 burg. — Hj)ccimonH of Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 VICTORIA GOLD MINING CO., 
 Durban. — A uriferouB Quartz. 
 
 CALEDONIAN GOLD MINING 
 CO., Durban.— Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 GRICE & CO.— Auriferous Quartz. 
 
 Class 7. 
 
 SiHoinum of Natural lli»lcry. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— Natal 
 IMnls, !».5 Hpecica, named and arranged. Nob. 
 395 to 490. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION AND PRI- 
 VATS EXHIBITORS.- Natal Birds. 
 Nos. 491 to (129. 118 Named Species, and 
 21 Unnamed Species. 
 
 Fossil Dioynodon 
 
 "FAIRV." 
 
 CLARKE'S (New Patent) 
 
 •Palnf Lamps and 'Fairy* Lights. 
 
 lltyisltrtil TraiU K.irk Jvr li^Klt, 
 "PA IRY." 
 
 - Pat..... -,.,.,^.^I,_^,^,..j^.U...U^..^, „^^^^_ ^^ ^ ^^^^ 
 
 ---~ «»^r.>lk Mitt 
 
 ■• nUn,-iJah»l bjr tt« 
 yH—TU •• PmiTf ' I. 
 
 U»» V»uj Kitiii:;ulaiH:r niiiplled with •Vflry Ump, and nwlllr rullKliUd. 
 
 n* T'mj4 Maria tn aU'i Hf,iMlsn,l in ,01 Ike nlnn OouHlriL. . "la UK c/llHM acnrM. 
 
 SAMUEL CLARKE, Patent Pyramid and Fairy Lamp and Lljjht Works 
 
 CHILUS HILL, LONDON; AHO NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U.SA, ' 
 
316 
 
 Natal. 
 
 B0WS:ER, COLOITBIi, Durban.— 
 
 BpeoimeDB illuHtrutive of Natural History. 
 
 NATAL BOCIBTY, Pietermarltz- 
 bixrg.— Bpeciracna of Natal Birds. 
 
 SUTHERLAITD, P. C, M.D., Sur- 
 veyor-Gteneral.-- HpccimonH of Nutal 
 
 Fishes. 
 
 NATAIi COMMISSION.- 
 
 mens of Natural History. 
 
 VAN ROOYBN, O. T., 
 Umvoti.— Htera ot Tree Fern. 
 
 Hpnoi- 
 Pinedale 
 
 Hea 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— 
 Cow Head. Antelope Hornn. Coral. 
 
 8CHOFIELD, J., Bichmond.— Skull 
 of Porcnpinn. 
 
 HAWKSWORTH, H. D., Umzinto. 
 — Buffalo horns. 
 
 BUBBUP, HBNBY, Pietermaritz- 
 burg. — 68 Species of Natal Ferns. 
 
 KIBKMAN, THOMAS, Umzinto.— 
 Live Coffee Tree — to flower in July. 
 
 ' NATAL COMMISSION.— CoUeotion of 
 Living Natal I'lants, in Conservatory. 
 
 ANTEL, R. J., Watei-fallB, Illovo.— 
 Aloes Ex (>t. 
 
 HURST, H. FRED., Ladysmith.— 
 Agave Extnict. 
 
 Class 8. 
 ArU Hitd Manufactures, 
 
 POYNTON, THOMAS, Dtirban.- 
 
 Set of Tabli) Logs made of Stinkwood 
 (Oreodapline huUaUi), a spoeios of Laiurel. 
 S«>t of Table Leps — Rc<l I'ear. Cornice 
 
 Mouldings of Stinkwood {Oreo^iapline hullnta). 
 
 Cornice Mouldings of flat crown wood 
 (Zygra fastitjraia). 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— Yokes, 
 Keys, and Tent and Sail of Buck "Waggon. 
 5 ('ases of Biscuits. After Still of 
 
 Waggon. Front Still of Waggon. 
 
 2 Front Wlieels of Waggon. 2 After 
 
 Wheels of Waggon. Set of 4 Wash Stand 
 
 Legs, Stinkwood. Set of 4 Wash Stand 
 
 Yellow Wood Legs (Pod/M-arpus eloii<]atiM), a 
 species of yew. Samples of Bricks, Tilee, 
 
 Pottery, and Pipes. 
 
 ANTEL, R. J., Hlovo.— Paints. 
 
 DE KOCK, J. J., Pletermarltzburg. 
 
 — Snuff. 
 
 TOPHAM, ROBERT, Pietermarita- 
 burg. — Workbox ami Desk of Blue G mi. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, J. D., Ifafa.- 
 Straw Hats from Wild Date Palm. 
 
 Piaa, ELIZA MARY, Umainto.- 
 
 Htraw Hats from Ipavoh Halo. 
 
 HALLEN, A., Pietermaritzburg. - 
 
 Ijeathor tauned ])y Nativo BitrkH. 
 
 COUNCIL OP EDUCATION, Pie- 
 termaritzburg. — Educiitional Ilhigtra. 
 tion-t. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 Oil raintings. 
 
 RAWLINS.— llivcr Scene, in Natal, 
 oil. 
 
 GRANVILLE, SIDNEY. — View of 
 Durban from the I'oint, oil. View nf 
 
 Pietermaritzburg, in water colours. View of 
 the Point, in water colours. View of Dur- 
 
 ban from the Ber«ja, iu water colours. 
 
 BRICKHILL, JAMES.— Photo- 
 graphs t'loui I'roHiKJCt Estatf, Seu Plantation on 
 the Umbulo. 
 
 CANEY.— 
 
 Photograpliic Landscapes. 
 ir)ODrftw 
 
 LARGE, G. E., Illovo.— 
 
 ings, Natal I'lants. 
 
 PERNYHOUGH, G. P., Pieterma 
 ritzburg.— 95 Fhotograpliio Pictures: 
 
 Figures and Landscape. 24 Frames of Photo- 
 graplis: Views in Natal. 50 Photograplis ; 
 Scenery and Figures. 
 
 Class 10. 
 Wool and Silk. 
 
 FLACK BROS., Umgeni Works, 
 Durban.— Bale of Fino Sioured Wool. 
 Bale of (>)arso Scoured Wool. 
 
 3SAST^ CxxAIHS & SO!PASj 
 
 By HOWARD & SONS, 25 Berners St., 
 
 FOR HOME OR THE COLONIES. 
 
Nalat. 
 
 Ml 
 
 LINDSAY, JAMES A., Boston.— 
 5 FleoccB. 
 
 WATSON, WILLIAM, Newbrough 
 Orange, Byrne. — 25 Floecrs, ehowing 5 
 iirieties of wool. 
 
 PBOUDFOOT, WILLIAM, J. P., 
 Riet Vlei, near Qreytown. — 10 
 
 Fleeces. 
 
 WBIOHT, OEOKGE H., Ladysmith. 
 _ G Flocccs Angora Hair. 
 
 MANNING, A. H., Noodrberg. — 
 
 10 Fleeces, showing 2 varioties of wool. 
 
 TAYLOR, T. K., Sevenoaks, near 
 Qreytown. — ML-rino Lambawool. 
 
 VAIn KOOYEN, O., Schoongeseght, 
 near Qreytown. — 8 Fleeces. 
 
 POSTER, THOMAS, Stainton Ixopo. 
 
 — 28 Flwces, ehovnug S vurioties of wool. 
 
 TURNER, GEORGE, J. P., Warley 
 Common, Mooi River.— 5 Fleea's 
 
 KING, MESSRS., Lynedoch, Kar- 
 
 kloof.— 5 Fleeces. 
 
 OTTO, P. A. R., JUN., Riet Vlei, 
 near Qreytown. — 10 Fleeces, 2 varieties. 
 
 NORTON, PHILIP, Riet Vlei, near 
 Qreytown. — 10 Fleeces Lamb's Ewe Wool 
 
 VAN ROOYEN, P. H., (Jood Hope, 
 near Qreytown. — 10 Fleeces, 2 varieties. 
 
 VAN ROOYEN, GERT, Pinedale, 
 near Qreytown. — 7 Fleeces. 
 
 NICHOLSON, J. C, near Rich- 
 mond.— 5 Fleeces. 
 
 STONE, ALEX., Ixopo.— 5 Floeooa. 
 
 Merino LamUi' Wool. 
 
 DODSWELL, MRS. H. J., Pieter- 
 
 maritzburg. — Cocoons, Plaques and 
 
 Skeins of Silk, 1884. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— Cocuoiu 
 Class 11. 
 
 Food Stthiitt iiees. 
 
 KINO, MRS. JOHN, Lynedoch, Kar- 
 kloof.— (Jheese. Salt Butter. 
 
 Ham. 
 
 WOODS, MRS. THEODORE, 
 Knowle, Estcourt. Salt Butter. 
 
 NORTON, PHILLIP, Riet Vlei, 
 Qreytown.— Butter and Cheese. 
 
 Class 12. 
 
 Native Manufaeluren. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— 113 Im- 
 plements, Omamentfl, and Articles of Dress, 
 made and used by uncivilised natives. From 
 Alexandra County. 
 
 NATAL COMMISSION.— 105 Im- 
 plements, Ornaments, and Articles of Dress, 
 mado and used by the uncivilised natives. 
 
 TAYLOR, J. T., Sevenoaks, Grey- 
 town. — Articles of Native Dress. 
 
 Class 13. 
 
 « Railway Plunt. " " 
 
 NATAL GOVERNMENT RAIL- 
 WAYS.— Railway Plant. Carriagefl. 
 Boiler. Engine and Machinery. 
 
( 318 ) 
 
 ST. HELENA. 
 
 By LiKUT.-CoLONEL E. Palmku, lato K.A. 
 
 Tins smnll dcpcndoncy of tho liritish Empire, forinorly bo well known U8 a j)lttoo of rofnwhiuiiit 
 for homeward ))uuiid £sBt Imliamen, and from being tho bcouu of tiie captivity of tlie Eni|h n>r 
 Napoleon, huB loat mucJ' of its commercinl importance bIiico tho openinj,' of tho Suez Cunnl. 
 ItB situation, however, witli regard to the African Continent seems to point at no distant pv-nrxl 
 to tho advantages it ofl'crs, not only us a base of operations for missionary and comineKiiul 
 enterprise, but aa a health rcRort for tho Europeans employed in tho factories on tho Conpi, 
 for which last-named purpoao it Ib admirably titted, both from enjoying a remarkably lino and 
 birlthy climato, and being within four days* steaming of Banana at tho moutli of thiit rivor. 
 
 The geographir»\ position of tl'o island is in latitude Ifl'Sd, longitude .'j'42 W., 4.2T7 
 miles from Plymo\ith I.IGO from Capf Town, and 1,200 t'loin tho coast of Africa. It id obirnii; 
 in form, its general direction N. E. to S. W., lOJ milea in length, (i\ in breadth, with an arua of 
 45 square miles, or about one-third the size of the Isle of Wiglit. 
 
 Although witliin tho Troj ic of Capricorn, tho constant S. E. trade wind rendorn the 
 climate mild and equable : nud being traversed by a mouitainous range, varying from 2.700 fmt 
 to 1,500 feet in heiglit, any variety of climate may bo obtained — from a maximum tcniiHraturc 
 of 82° at James Town on tho sea c^jast, to 74° at Longwood, 1,780 feet above tlie sea. 
 
 Since tho discovery of tlie island by tho Portuguese in 1502, it has undergone nmi.y 
 vicissitudes. Abandoned by that nation about 1600, it became n bones of cont«'ntion bctwcni 
 tho Dutch and English, which finally resulted in the capture of the ialnnd by Sir Ricliar.l 
 Mundeu in 1G73; it was then granbd by charter to the English East India Company, who 
 retained it until 183G, and subsequently transferred it to the Crown for £100,000. The history 
 of the captivity of the Emperor Napoleon from 1815 to 1821 ia too well known to bo dwelt 
 npon here. 
 
 Captain Cavendish appears to have been the ilrst Englishman who visited the ialnnd, where 
 he called to recruit his sickly crew when homeward bound in 1588. His account of t\u' plftceis 
 very interesting; he debcribes it as " well planted with fruits and herbs, the hills abounding mtii 
 wild goats, pheasants, partridges and turkeys, with great store of swine." The narrative seeias 
 fully borne out by the engravings in an old Dutch work of 1041 in tho British Museum, in 
 which parties of Dutch seamen aro depicted hunting gouts and i)igs, gatlitring lemons iu h 
 fruitful orchard, and dmwing their nets in a stream abounding with tish. 
 
 The island is surrounded by precipitous cliffs, broken here and there by deep ravine*. 
 affording in some places a precarious landing. The prosiieet from the sea is most desolate nul 
 forbidding, far different from that preseuteil to the early navigators, when fonsts of ekmy 
 clothed its now barrm and denuded heights. 
 
 James Town, the seat of government, with a popuiation of 2,500. is situated in a valloy ou 
 the N. W. (leeward) side of the iphind, its main strct, with its bright-looking houses and trees. 
 forming a pleasing contrast with the gloomy hills ritiing on either aide. Two good roads lend up 
 these heights into the country, and the Imrnn outskirts of the island are soon exchanged for the 
 wooded hilla and valleys of tho interior, crowned with pine woods: the lolty peaks of the 
 main' ridge, clothed with the luxuriant vegetation of the cabbage wood and tree fern, forming » 
 Buitable background to the picture. 
 
 The present prospects of the island, owing to the falling off in the visits of shipping, are 
 far from encouraging. Many of the farmers have emigrated to tho Cape, and elsewhere; ami 
 nothing is more depressing than to see tho country houses falling into decay, and the land over- 
 grown with briars. The terrible destruction caused ihrough tho introduction of the whitt; out 
 in 1840 in some Brazilian timber out of a broken-up slaver, intlictrd a loss upon tho Colony of 
 £70,000, from which it has scarcely ircovered. SI ill, a better day may be dawning fur B^ 
 
St. Helena. 
 
 310 
 
 H'lcna. Mr. Morris, in his report to the Colonial Offloo in 1884, eninneratoe wliat he oon&idors 
 might bu productive induatries for the island, amongnt others the cultiTation of 
 
 Tlio English AIne, for its valuable fibre. 
 New Zealand Flax, do., ' 
 
 Bar1)adoe« Aloe, 
 Tobacco — Vanlllu, 
 
 Guinea Orasci, , i 
 
 vfiUi many fruits, especially tho Spanish ( )livo. Pineapple, &o. 
 
 Ho ftlHo places greiit stroHB upon the fishcriee, tliero l»oin^ no doul)t that "the expenditure of 
 II small (;apitJil on good brrtits and tackle, with hardy flshernion, would be attended with great 
 mccess."— (MoUisa.) There are cod banks close to the itilund, and no loss than Bevcuty-threo 
 lescriptlona of fish are known to exist, many of a valuublo nature (tunny, mackerel), and 
 >aiily caught, either at sen or oft' the rocks. 
 
 Tbu f;reat dmwbiick to tlio prosperity of the island is doubtlens the want of olHoient and 
 )rganized lalwur. The " native," whose wiints are easily snpplir^d by a meal of fish Tid rice, is 
 f a naturally indolent disposition, and not alive to tho ncccdsity of "working" for his daily 
 read. It has occurred to the writer that were St. Helena garrisoned by a West Indian 
 igimcnt, a considemblo portion of tlio men's time might bo devoted to tho cultivation of tho 
 jloTCmment lands, and the maintenance of the ori[;inal forest, the disappearance of which is 
 [radually aflFecting the water supply of tlio island. 
 
 The IciiHt annual rainfall from 1841 to 1848 was I'J-OO'J inches in 1845. Tho greatest, 90'458 
 nohea in 1842. 
 
 Population in 1881, 5039. 
 
 DIVISION I. 
 
 G*-oi-oay and MiNEnxi-oar. 
 
 Collection of Minerals. J. C. Melliss, Esq. 
 Collection of Minerals (Royal Artillery In- 
 titution). 
 
 Fossil Shells from Flagstaff Hill. Miss 
 irmin. 
 
 DIVISION II. 
 
 Zoology. 
 
 Ciiaes of Island Birds. 
 
 ^'t. Helena Theasant. Mrs. Claughton. 
 
 DIVISION III. 
 
 Botany. 
 
 Indigenous Plants, from original Drawings 
 y Mrs. J. C. Melliss.— 3 Fmniee, A. B. C. 
 
 1. FranJcenm portulacH'olia (St. Helena 
 
 ea). 
 
 2. Melhania erythoxylon (Red Wood). 
 
 3. N^'tioUi e1!iptio(i. 
 
 4. MtfiemlirijanViemum riiqilauthuin. 
 
 6. Melhania MeJnuoxylnn. 
 (J. riiartwcunin acidnin. 
 
 7. Tn'ptciiH Burchellii. 
 
 8. I'hylica ramosinshiia (Wild Rosemary). 
 
 9. Lichtensteinia Burchellii. 
 
 10. Slum Ilelenian'im (Aiiijelica). 
 
 11. Ihdyotit arborea (Native Dogwood). 
 
 12. Affer BnrvhtVii. 
 
 13. A»ter nujomm (Native Scrubwood). 
 
 14. Mtllimia liegonifvlia (Native Boxwood). 
 
 15. Aster yummiferuis. 
 
 16. Melanodendron iutegrifoUum (Native 
 Black Cablmge Tree). 
 
 17. Acalyplui reticulata (String Wood). 
 
 18. Fsidia rotundi/ulia. 
 
 19. Fetrohiuin arborcnm. 
 
 20. Lachanodes promnthiflora. 
 
 21. Pladuroxylon Laucadcndron (Native 
 Cabbage Tree). 
 
 22. Pelaryonium Cotyledoiii» (" Old father, 
 live for ever "). 
 
 23. Lohelia scxroUfoHa. 
 
 24. rianlaijo rdtusla. 
 
 25. CommidendroH robuttum (Gum Wood). 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery ManufAotuTer. by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 ADIES' SILVER KEYLESS HALF-CHRONOMETER. In crystal glass. Hunting or 
 htf-HuntIng cusro, platti pulislicil or ricbly-engraved, )- ptste, finely Jewelled movemiiiita, cbrouMucter balKnoe, 
 specially td^ed for all cliiiintes. £8 to £10. 
 
 «0 MORE WATCH KEYS!— Sib Johk Bessett oilers the remainder of his choiee and 
 
 vtluable Stock uf Uuld uiul .Silver Key Wutcliesat 'JO percent, rcductiuii, u be iuteiids to keep uoiic but Kevlcss 
 
320 
 
 Si. HeleiM. 
 
 20. Wnhlenbergia BurcheUii, 
 
 27. Wahleitlterijia lini/olia. 
 
 28. Wuklnnberyia aiujuetifoUa. 
 2\i. Carex prasalta. 
 
 D. 
 
 Wator-colour Drawings of tho Flora of tlio 
 blaud, by Major-General Forties MacBcan, 
 ill 1 volume. — 1849. 
 
 G. 
 
 Piece of Island Ebony, found ou wiudwurd 
 clifl'a, part of the old forest, Major-tiuueral 
 Mn-I3ean. 
 
 DIVISION IV. 
 
 Fibrous Soustaxces. 
 
 Specimen of aloe fibre, 
 bpocimensof New Zealand ilnx. 
 
 DIVISION V. 
 Dysino Subhtancks. 
 Orchella Weed. 
 
 DIVISION VI. 
 
 AnXS AlfD MANCrAC'TlTBra. 
 
 Household Implenienla of Whalo Ivory; 
 Walking Slicks of Coffee and Privet ; Bracelets 
 made from Seeds of Mimosa; Feather Work 
 Island Pheasant (Miss Andrew). 
 
 [DIVISION VIL 
 
 Models. 
 
 Model of the "Drummond Castle" Steam 
 ship. Average passage to the island, 14 days. 
 Castle Mail Packet Co. — Donald Currie & Co. 
 
 DIVISION VIII. 
 
 Views. 
 
 2 Frames from Nature — /. C. MellUs, Esq., 
 F.G.S. 
 
 A. 
 
 1. Sandy Bay. 
 
 2. The Friar Rock, 
 a Rook Rose Hill. 
 
 4. Lot (Basaltic Pillar). 
 
 5. Tho Asses' Ears. 
 0. Ix)t's Wire (Basaltio Pillar). 
 7. Sandy Bay from Fairy I^aud. 
 
 8. Distant View of Island from N. 
 
 9. Cliff near Prosperous Bay. 
 
 B. 
 
 1. St. Paul's Church. 
 
 2. James Town tcova the Roadstead. 
 
 3. Plantation Houea (Residence of Go 
 vcrnor). 
 
 4. House in Jamer Town, where tho Duke of 
 Wellington, then Sir Arthur Wellesley, slept ou 
 return from India, and where tho Emperor 
 Napoleon slept on his lauding in 1815. 
 
 5. Room at Longwood, in which Napoleon 
 died. 
 
 6. Longwood, from Diana's Peak. 
 
 7. The New House at Longwo' I (built for 
 Napoleon in 1817). 
 
 8. Napoleon's Tomb (Sane Valley). 
 
 9. Tho Old House at Longwood, whore 
 Najwloon died. 
 
 Miscellaneous Views, Ac. 
 
 1. St. Helena, in 1645. (Copied from a rare 
 Dutch book in the British Museum.) 
 
 2. Map of the Island. 
 
 3. View from Roadstead. 
 
 4. The Slaver Meteoro. Captured bj 
 H.M.S. Contest, 1848. 
 
 5. H.M.S. Britoinart in a Squall off Jama 
 Valley. 
 
 Ti. Miniature Views of St. Helena, in Yam 
 Flower — Miss Firmin. 
 
 7. View of Island from the Sea— MUs 
 Firmin. 
 
 8. Engraving — Longwood House. 
 
 9. Engraving — Najwleon's Tomb.! 
 
 10. Engraving — Plantation House.] 
 
 11. Photograph — Sandrig Place. 
 
 12. Photograph — Old Longwood. 
 
 13. Photograph — Plantation. 
 
 14. Volume of Photographs. — Commisstfy 
 Guneral Lilley. 
 
 DIVISION IX. 
 
 Cabtogbapht. 
 
 1. Geographical Plan, by Lieutenant Bead 
 1815. 
 
 2. Military, Survey, by Captain E. Palmer, 
 R.A., 1850, copied from original at Woolwich. 
 
 3. Admiralty Chart, from above, with Sound- 
 ings added. 
 
 DIVISION X. 
 
 Publicatioms. 
 
 1. St. Helena, Physical, Historical, and Topo- 
 graphical._ C. T. Blelliss, Esq. 
 
 NOT ICE TO VISIT ORS. 
 
 ALL interested in NEW OOMMEROIAL PLANTS and DETJGS, 
 TANISITNB, ESSENCES, FEKFUMES, and their preparation for the Marked 
 desiring iHroBHATiGV, or Reports on Samples, should call upon 
 
 THOMAS CPJSTY & Co., 165, Fenchurch Street, Colonial Prodaee Mercbants. 
 
 OoptM of ** N*m Oommereial PlunU and Drugs^' Not. 1 to 0, can be obtained at the Ofa- 
 
Asccnsimi. 
 
 321 
 
 1, 
 
 St Helena, by a bird of passage. 
 
 Seale'B (Geognosy. 
 
 General Beatson'g Traotf . 
 
 A Guide to St. Helena. Lockwood. 
 
 Report on Position and Prospects of Aj»rl. 
 Iture, St. Helena. D. Morris, Esq., F.G.8? 
 
 St. Helena Almanack for 1881-1883. 
 8. St. Helena " Gimrdian." 
 .. Buonaparte's Voyage to St. Helena (Ad- 
 ral Cockbum's diary ou board H.M.S. North- 
 \berland). 
 
 Copy of the Dirge played at the Emperor's 
 leral in 1821. Composed by C. McCarthy. 
 
 Manuscript traasmitte<l from the Island, 
 rough some person unknown. 
 1. Original letter to Capt. Palmer, R.N., from 
 officer of H.M.S. Heron, whioli brouglit home 
 cial notioe of death of Napoleon in 1821. 
 
 DIVISION XI. 
 
 Reucs of* the Esipebob Napoleon I. 
 
 Cast of Napoleon's Face, taken at Lon<»- 
 od after death. Dr. Boys, Pill, Bristol. ° 
 
 Small Pieces of the Interior Coffin of the 
 iperur. Mis Firmiu. H. C. Bennett, Esq. 
 16 inner coffin was made from tlie mahogany 
 "ling-tftblo of Oapt. Uennet, one of the garri'- 
 
 Boa H.B.I.C.S. in 1821.) Commia. St Helena 
 Itegt 
 
 3. Chair in which Napoleon generally sat at 
 Longwood. The Brenchley Museum, Maid< 
 atone. 
 
 4. Silver Coffee Breakfast Service. Dr. Heart- 
 ley Sankey, Littlemore. 
 
 5. Piece of Wallpaper from Boom in which 
 Napoleon died. Mrs. Palmer. 
 
 6. Medals distribnte<l at Exhumation of tho 
 Emperor's Body at St Holc^na, in October, 1840. 
 Miss Firmin. H. C. Bennett, Esq. 
 
 7. Portion of a Handkerchief given to Mmo. 
 Bertrand'g Nurse by tlio Emperor. Mrs. 
 Palmer. 
 
 8. Tea service used by the Emperor at Long- 
 wood. H. C. Bennett. Esq. 
 
 9. Confidential letter of Napoleon to Prince 
 Eugene, concealed in heel of Dr. O'Meara's 
 boot. Mrs. G. B. Leverson. 
 
 10. Coffee Pot used by Emperor ou board 
 H.M.S. Northumberland. N. A. Institution. 
 
 11. Portion of Willow braaoh near tomb of 
 Napoleon. Canon Morrice. 
 
 DIVISION XII. 
 
 MrsCELLANEOUa. 
 
 d 
 
 ASCENSION. 
 
 Principally from "Africa Pilot." 
 
 issmall island in latitude 7-56 8. and long. 14 25 W., wag discovered by Gallego, a Portn- 
 .e. m 1501. It is 3417 miles from Plymouth. 760 from St Helena, and OOo'from Ca^ PaSi 
 
 Mfl^m NT?^''-i?'* °^ * '"^^ ^*"' "" P°*"' *« *'»« ^^^' " '« 7J milea from E. to W. 
 bj from N. to S., with a circumference of 22 miles, and area of 38 sq. miles. 
 
 Ihe oiunate is the driest and most salubrious in tho world, being tempered by tho 8.E trade 
 
 Th?'"'^'"'! V"'?'''' •" "'" ^°"^«* '"""*^'' f'""' «5o on the shore, to 70° on the S 
 
 doubt .mprove as the uland becomes moro wooded, there being at present sixteen small spring" 
 
 he surface of Ascension is very rugged and barren, consisting of extinct omter. and 
 
 streams m different stages of decomposition, with da., ravines filled with scoria and "imfc^ 
 
 vatiL n/f "^ ^r"" " *^' ^"''" ^""'^**^°' 2820 feet above tho sea. tho only spoTrf 
 fvat on m the island, rising « a graceful oasis amidst waste and desolation." To the north of 
 
 S off tie Wand." '^""^' ^^"""'"^ ^' ^''''^''' '" '^^'' '^"^^ ^^ '^'P *^« ^'^''-'' 
 The island is visited by the sea turtle from Christmas to Midsummer, to depoait their eees iu 
 irh;i,"i™"*^'lru^"^°':T*y '^^ frequently turned of a night, and then transported to 
 Jl. f T^' "^ ''*"*'' ^™'" ^^ ^ ^^^ ^^-^ •*" J '^'^ ««1^ ^ *1^« Bhipping for £2 10« each 
 ^ or the tropical awaUow, or " wide-awake." furnish on important item of food 
 
 iectih^ ,"' "'", •'"^^ "**""''• " '" "^ '"''^' ^y ''» *^« ^^'««* «' l«e**f«l "do. with a fort to 
 l-cct thosiores and tanks. It is entirely under the Admiralty, the Governor being a Captain 
 
 oeSv^irrV^^^!" "V.^** g^d-diip at the Capo. Communication with the ahoro i. 
 «ntiy mterrupteil by the setting m of " rollers," a heavy swell producing a high surf on tho 
 
 V 
 
1. 1 
 
 322 Ateeilinon. 
 
 leeward shore withoni apparent cauBo, chiefly from December to April, the mort tmnqnil peril 
 of the year. Thia phenomenon prevails simultaneously, Imt in a loss degree, at St Helena « 
 
 Fernando Nownho. „ ,, , , . ,, . 
 
 Ascension was garrisoned in 1815 by a detachment trom St. Helena, and subsequenUy hy 
 company of Marines ; to which corps all the improvemonti in the island may bo attributed. Ston 
 barracks and batteries wore built, and roads constructed, under circumstances of no ordim 
 difficulty; bcsidas the formation of gardens on the Green Mountain. During the period of ti 
 suppression of the slave trade„ it was Iho headquarters of the South African Squmlron, wi 
 depots of stores and provisions, since much reduced. There am now only 200 people onf 
 island. 
 
 . : ,s , DIVISION I. 
 
 Specimens ok liAVAS, Rockb, &o. 
 
 1. Mass of liRVa, Boatswain Bird Island (Adrairaltj). 
 
 2. Ashes dug up at Boatswain Bird Island. 
 
 3. Brooch of Tyrites (Admiral SuUvan). .^. yr^r^^yp^-^v 
 
 i.i 'DIVISION VIII. ••' *'« i •»* 
 
 .^.^i..i.." '*''y/ ■■ Views (Colonfcl Palmer). V. ■.!.-,..' 
 
 1. Ocorgetown and anchorago from Ua)'e3 Hill. ' ', | ' '." ' ' 
 
 2. Ascension from tho S.E, ^ .;.■■■ ^.> 
 •^*-^'- fl, Green Mountain from Anchorage. ; ,.^ .: i^ ;u- 
 
 , I! ..1 •■'■{, ■■^'f. fll <.i • , ■ 111 '" '' ' i 
 
 DIVISION IX. 
 
 Admiralty Chart of Ascension. 
 
 TRISTAN DA CUNHA GROUP. 
 
 TliiB group of islands is in the South Atlantic 1300 miles S. of St. Heleno, and ISflOfa 
 tho Cape of Good Hope, being almost iu a direct line between the latter and (Jape Horn. Kl 
 occupy a triangular spaco of al)out 100 square miles, tl.o Eastern '^«'^^^^f *«™ «* 'J'j;*'^ 
 Nightingale and Inacoessiblo Islands : Tristan da Cunlm, in lat. 37-3 8., long. 12-19 W., fons 
 
 the N. point. .. ..m 
 
 TrUtan.UCunha,liko Iho other Atlantic islandH, is of volcanic on !,'m: itwasduMW 
 by da Cunha, a Tortu-uoso admiral, in 1506; it is of circular outline, in tho slinpe^ 
 truncated cono, risin- to tho height of 7040 foot above tho sea, with an extmct crater at! 
 summit of tho mrnm tain. tnnnio* 
 
 The diametor is aliout seven miles; It Is surrounded by inacccssado cliffs from l^W'"- 
 foet In height, tho settlement " Edinburgh " being on a grassy slope 2^ miles long and IjEi 
 wide, 200 feet abovo the sea, on the north side of tho island. 
 
 The climate Is mlM and moist, but remarkably healthy, tho mean temperature onth^-^ 
 fyom 82" to 43^, tho summit of tho mountain boim? oovorf d with snow from Juno *" ^"J 
 During this period of tho year the weather is very uncertain, with heavy gales from ^■''•^J 
 during August and September. Landing would bo impracticable, wore it not for a zone oi 
 which surrounds tho Island at a distance of one-thiid mile, and breaks tho violence of then- 
 
 The island was occupietl by a detachment of Artillery during the captivity of Napoiw 
 St Helena, and on their withdrawal in 1821, Corporal Glasso, an ArtiUeryman. with two m 
 and fbur whaling men remained behind, and became the founders of the prosont «^t"""T;. 
 
 Tristan has been visited from time to time by H.M. ships. In 18G7 "■^•";T„^ 
 Edinburgh, when Captain of tho Oalatm, conferred tho designation of "ISdinburgh » 
 eetUement. H.M.S. ChaHenyer suvvoyed the island in 1873, and made an interesting wr 
 
 ^ The^populatlon of tho colony in 1883 amountal to 93, and appeared woU BuppHe<J,1 
 being a largo number of cattle r.nd ehccp, with abundance of potatoes. 
 
Aseengion. 003 
 
 The colony has just iustainod a Bevero lo« of t^een of this mtM oommunity and a boat 
 (praentod by H. M. Govt.), when endeavouring to aauat a ship in diitragi (aoo Daily TeUgraph, 
 
 The mackerel, salmon and mullet are caujjht off the shore*, and the neiffhbourin- ooeon ia 
 reqaent«d by the sperm, black and white whalea. ° 
 
 The only tree on tho island i^ a species of buckthorn, from 20 to 80 feet hieh. CTowins in 
 Ihe momitam gof^fcs. Tho wild rosemary (jilso foun<l at SL Helena, Reunion and Mauritius) and 
 k long coarse grass {Spartaoa Arunuinaceu), with some varieties of fern, abound. 
 
 r ,_ T 
 
 DIVISION I. 
 
 Specimens op Mixeram, fto. 
 
 DIVISION VUL 
 
 1. Copy of a viow by Capt Carmichael, R.N. (Kew Gardens). 
 
 2. Copy of a viow from Chalhiiger Expedition. 
 >■ • ;' S. Nightingale Island (Challenger Espeditiou). 
 
 4. Photographs (Horsburglj). v 
 
 DIVISION IX. 
 
 1. Admiralty Chart of South Atlantio Oeonn. 
 \ . 2. Admiralty Chart of Tristan Group. 
 
 3. Sections of Bed of South Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 4. Admiralty Chart of Mouth of Congo River. 
 
 INAOOESSIBLE ISLAND. 
 
 Ua high massof rock, with a table summit nearly square, with sidoa 2 milos in lonjrtb TK« 
 ighe*t point, 1840 feet above the soa. is to the W. of tho island. * 
 
 The outward bound Indiuinau Shtulen UM was wrcoke<l hero in 1821, and tho crew nn.l 
 «et.g«rs were rescued by G<,vemor Gla3«>, and taken to Tristan da Cunim. Two Garman 
 Qce». after surviving tho campaign of 187.., were also wrecked in 1871, and snfforod urcat 
 uddiips until taken off by H.M.S. Challenger in 1878. ^^"^ 
 
 Thi« island is a groat resort of penguins and soa fowl. 
 
 f . I.. . 
 
 NIOHTINGALB T.BLAlfO& 
 
 A group of three. The largest being ono mile long and three-quarters wide, with two nnaba 
 ipectivoly 1 105 and 960 feet abovo the aoa. ^ ^^'^^ 
 
 Tbo H„.uller islets Stoltenhoff and Middle Isle, are largo rocks alxjut half a mile in lenirlh 
 * and U>0 foet ,n height. A zone of kolp extends a quarter of a mile fro.u tho E. sidVoH 
 uutb; they ore visitetl by seals and son ulcphauU in large numbers. 
 
 .^»». 
 
 Y 2 
 
324 
 
 Advertisementa. 
 
 THE BREAKING OP LAWS, 
 
 REBELLING AGAINST GREAT TRUTHS, 
 
 Instincts, Inclinations, Ignorance, anrt Follies. 
 
 SISCIFLTNE and SELF-DENIAL, 
 
 THAT PBECIOUS BOON, 
 
 THE HIGHEST AND BEST IN LIFE. 
 
 PREVENTIBLE DEATH. 
 
 Why should fever, that vile slayer of millions of 
 the human race, not bo as much and more hunted np, 
 and its career stopped, as tho solitary wretch who 
 causes his fellow a violent death? The murderer, 
 as he is called, is quickly made example of by the 
 law. Fevers are at most unii^ersally acknowlodKed to 
 be preventible diseases ; how is it that thev are allowed 
 to level their thousands every year, and m.. ong to 
 suffer almoBt without protest? The most oi linaiy 
 
 riH»^A«> -, - ' torn observer must bo struck with the huge blunder. 
 
 i™??^ i i-1 n v *i,« ^.«no of nreventiuu: premature death from disease read a large 
 
 Who's to blame? 1.^ t^«J?**°K o^^^ SALT. The informationii 
 
 Uustrated sheet given ^'^^ ^f^^^^/? u wSf^^^ carricxl out,many forma of digeeie 
 
 invaluable. If this ?,"^'^1»»^ « ^J^ ^J'^exiTM P L%,rosy, &c., hive done, when the bt.e 
 
 now producing such ^^;;«%^J"l^^«^!g« ^ SALT (one of If atiSe's own products) keeps 
 ♦tTwno-fZrfaml isTluis Slf one of the most valuable means of keeping the blood 
 the Wood pure, '^"'V^V.i °«4„nn complaints, &c., ever discovered. As » 
 
 free from fevers "^^ Wood poisons, nvOTW^^ ^^^ .^ moreover, a „lea«mt 
 
 means of preservmg and restormgheai^i^«j^ observation of its effect. 
 
 refreshing, and ^n^>g°Tf t'°^;^«^«"8f ^..^^^^^ value in keeping the body healthy 
 
 ;t;\"u^;;irs\ltkn^^^^ ^« -"^-^ "' -- -^^«^-»^ 
 
 trunk or portmanteau but would contain it. 
 
 EflL-«rpij._c AIRO.— " Since my arival In Egypt, 
 iii AuKUst last, 1 have on three separate occasions 
 been atUckeU by fever, from whlcb, on the first occa- 
 sion. I lay In hospital for six weeks. J he last two 
 otucks have been, however, completely repulsed. In a 
 remarkable short i^jace of time, by the um of yonr 
 vaVuable FKUIT SALT, to which 1 owe my precept 
 health, at the very least. If not my life Itselt. Heart- 
 felt aratltude for my restorallon and rrc«ervatlon 
 impels me to add my testimony to the "l««..y over- 
 whelming store of the nan.e. and in *o d^lng IJf '""f* 
 1 am but obeying the dictates of «>«ty-,B«»*yf„^i» 
 be Sir gratefully yourc. A CoiirouAL, 19th Hussur*, 
 
 Tt ^NDON AND NO^TH-WESTEBN 
 Jj RAILWAY. Permanent Way Uepartmeut, 
 •' Whttley Bridge Station, Dec. 30, 1881. 
 « Sir.— I belt to inform yon that I have derived great 
 benefit ftom your valuable FRUIT SALT alter suffer- 
 Ine from severe headache and disordered stomach. 
 * '< Yours truly, 
 
 -Mr.J.C.Eno." "VKErrAe." 
 
 A GENERAL OFFICER, writing tm 
 Ascot on Jan. 2, 1886, says : " Blessings on job 
 FRUIT SALT ! 1 trust it is not profane to say to. m 
 in common parlance, 1 swear by it. There standi tit 
 cherished bottle on the chlmney-plece of my BanctM. 
 my little idol, at home my household god, abrodd mj 
 t<acl« meeum. Think not this is the rhapsody o( t 
 hypochondriac ; no, it is only the outpouring of i 
 graUfut heatt. The fact is, I am, in common, I dm 
 say, with numerous old fellows of my age («7), now u« 
 then troubled with a troublesome liver; no »ooMr, 
 however, do I use your cheery remedy than, i'JtU p>K 
 ' Richard is himself again.' So highly do 1 value jonr 
 compoiiltlon, that when taking it 1 grudge even Ui 
 little sediment that will always remain at the Donai 
 of the glass. I give, therefore, the following >iln« 
 to those wise persons who have learnt to apprecUtett 
 inestimable benollts :— 
 
 When ENO'S SALT betimes you take, 
 
 No waste of this Elixir make. 
 
 But drain the dregs, and lick the cap. 
 
 Of this the perfect Pick-me-up." 
 
 *''""'^'2,'Ji«-«m rt-n. fiTTf mrsa _" A new invention is brought before the public, and comnuihl 
 T=s?cce«^^A^.?o7eoMMSu^^^^^^ 
 ^rXu/amS'^^^^^ -'' P^ttt...-A.x-«. 
 
 CAUTION.-Logal BUM. are Pmect^^^^ 
 
 Mn the Supmue Court of SjdneyCN^aw^^^ ImitaUon ot Eno's Fruit Salt, a..d «it* 
 
 ITaVtS- o tri"lffl'lUTterL""mU U^^^ Of two days, duration, been un.. 
 
 Sy Sism'ssed wiU. cosU."-Stdkkv Mobn.no H.«au>. Nov. «; „ . ^^r.,, ,r.«« 
 
 PREPARED ONLY AT 
 
 Eno's Fruit Salt Works, Hatcham, London. S.E.. by J. C. Eno's Patent 
 
( 325 ) 
 
 CEYLON. 
 
 By Abtour N. BiacH, C.M.G. . -. '^\, 
 
 'HE Island of Ceylon (known to the ancients in diflFerent ages as Sorondib, Taprobane, Lanka) 
 ies in N. Lat. 5° 5'd'-9o 51' ; E, Long. 79° 42'-81° 55' South-East of the poothcm extremity 
 f HinduBtan, from which it la separated by Palk Straits, a narrow channel only available for 
 
 rcssels of light draught. 
 
 The Portuguese were the first European setUors in Ceylon. From early in the 16th to tho 
 liddlo of tho 17th century they held permanent though not undisputed possession, giving way 
 t last to the Dutch, who from a.d. 1656 for 140 years continued to govern tho maritime 
 iroTinces of tho island, the central or Kandyan provinces remaining under their naUvo rulers. 
 n 1796 tho English captured the last remaining stronghold of the Dutch at Colombo, and tho 
 iland bHiame part of the British possessions in the Eastern seas. It was not. however, until 
 omo years later (1815) that the King of Kandy was deposed, and the enthe island brought 
 ithin tho Crown Colony syatem of Government, of which it is now the largest and most com- 
 letely organised representative. 
 
 The total area of the Island is about one-sixth less than that of Ireland, and contains some 
 1,702 square miles; the extreme length is 271 miles, th- extreme breadth 137 mUes. At 
 le end of 1885 the population stood at 2,825.090, tho proportion of Europeans to natives is leas 
 mn 2 per 1,000. *^ 
 
 Sinhalese number 1,920,000 
 
 Tamils 674,000 
 
 Moormen 200,000 
 
 Veddahs and Rodiyas .... 13 oqq 
 
 Burghers or natives of European descent . 18,000 
 
 The Ved(}ah8 are supposed to bo a remnant of the aborigines of Ceylon. They have no 
 xed habitations, roaming about tlie forests of the Southern and Eastern Province* Living in 
 ives and liollow trees, their dialect is different from that of the Sinhalese, with whom they have 
 ttle intercourse. Space will not permit a description of these most interesting and primitive 
 Bople.* ** *^ 
 
 The Maldivo Archipelago— a group of Coral Islets sparsely inhabited by a race of Sinhalese 
 igiu, gpoakirg a broken dialect of Sinhalese—is tributary to Ceylon, to which the Sultan of tho 
 aldives sends an embassy annually. These Islands are difficult of access, and interoourso witii 
 lem 18 very limited. An interesting ethnological coUection from these Islands has been pro- 
 ired for this Exhibition. 
 
 For a tropical country, Ceylon is decidedly healthy ; from ito insular position, tiie climate 
 mtaists favourably with that of India-ther« aro no eztremee of tempenUure, and throughout 
 e low country tho thermometor varies little in the course of tiie year; the mean temperature 
 Colombo is about 83°. There is, however, considerable difference in tho daily temperature 
 the hill districts. The coolest months are from May to October, Uio hottest. February. 
 Men, April, and May. 
 
 Sir E. Tennent, who resided in the uLind for some years as Lieut-Governor and Colonial 
 cretary, m his interesting and vahmble work on the Colony, writes :— " There is no island in 
 eWorld, Great Britain itself not excepted, Uiat has attracted the attention of authors in so 
 my flistant ages and so many different countries as Ceylon, there is no nation in ancient or 
 wem times possessed of a language or literatitre the writers of which have not at some time 
 Kle It their theme. Its aspect, its religion, its antiquities and i»ro<luction8 have been described 
 wen by classic Greeks as by those of the lower empire, by the Romans, by the writers of 
 ina, Uurmah, India and Cashmere, by the Geographers of Arabia «ad Penia, by the mediseval 
 ftgera of Portugal and France, by tiie anna lists of Portagal and Spain, by tiie merohauts and 
 
 * 8«o Sir K. Tenneni's clupters on Veddate of Geykxk 
 
326 Ceylon. 
 
 alventurers of Holland, and by the travellere and topographers of Greal Britain." Tenaenti 
 own enthuaiostic doBcription of tho island is summed up thus.— 
 
 "Ceylon, from whatever direction it is approached, unfolds a scene of loveliness ani 
 grandeur unsurpassed, if it be rivalled, by any land in the universe. Tho traveller from BeDf,il 
 leaving behind the melancholy delta of tho Qangos and tho torrid coast of Coronandel, a 
 the adventurer fro^n Europe recently inured to the sands of Egypt and tho scorched heudlandi 
 of Arabia is alike entranced by the vision of Laauty which expands before him as tho island 
 rises from thu sea, its lofty mountains covered by luxuriant forests, and its shores, till they mM 
 the ripple of tho waves, bright witl* tho foliage of perpetual spring." 
 
 Tho speed and comfort with which a journey to Ceylon can now be pxcomplished in k« 
 than twenty-one days by the magnificent vessels of the PeninBular and Oriental, Mesengerie^ 
 Uritish India, and oilier important Steamship Cos. induces many besides the merchant or plants 
 to visii this interesting island. Those in toarch of tropical scenery and vegetation, or keen ij 
 archajology. the naturalist or tportsman, will all alike find umplo field for enterprise, well 
 repaying tho three weeks 8p';nt on the outward voyage. 
 
 Sir E. Tennent has well described the Bconeiy and vegetation for those whose deliglil 
 is in all that gladdens the eye, while no country in tho world can boost of a more varied aiid 
 interesting insect lifo to occupy the uatiu^list. Elephant, leopard, w'Ul buffalo, bear, will 
 boar, deer of many varieties, with snipe and wild fowl in profusion, will give occupation t« 
 the sportsman. 
 
 To the archojologist the many ruined cities, with their stone carving and clear cut uiscrip- 
 tloMS, offer infinite variety. Among the most wonderful of these ruiub are those of Pollonnaruwi 
 and Anuradhapura in the centre of tho island. The latter was the chosen capital of Kiiij 
 Tanduk Abhaya, 437 b.c., and remained tho capital of tho island for twelve centuries. Historaw 
 write that the outer wa.1 of the city enclosed 250 square miles, and was completed in the firs; 
 century of the Christian era. Nothing beyond tho ruins with their interesting records in ttuoe 
 and the large D^gobas, now remain, except the tacred Bt'» tree, which still flouriBhts ncarthi 
 crumbling walls of au ancient Buddhist temple. Major Forbes, in his work entitled 'Eleva 
 Years in Ceylon,' states that in the reign of King Dovdnampiya Tissa, which commenced 307 rc 
 Anarddhapura received the collar-bone of the GauUima Buddha, his begging dish filled withrelii 
 and a branch vi the B6 tree under which he attained Buddhahocd. Thus this relic of piietBga 
 has been flourishing for nearly 2200 years, and is believed to be tho oldest living tree of whid 
 there is any authentic record. It is held sacred tliroughout the Buddhist world, and is the goal o 
 many a long pilgrimage. Even tho fallen leaves are treasured by the pilgrims and curried f 
 distant lands. Roughly speaking, three-fifths, or say 1,700,000, of the population of Ceylon ai 
 Buddhist. 
 
 Colombo, ou tho South-TVest coast, is now the capital of the island, with a popalation ( 
 nearly 120,000. A breakwater recently completed, under the supervision of Sir J. Coode, it 
 cost of £650,000, enables vessels of the largest size to lie in safety throughout tho heariei 
 monsoon. It has thus become a first-class port, and from its unsurpassed geographical poaitie 
 is destined to become the centre of tho commerce of the Eastern seas. Colombo is distant 2X 
 miles from Aden, 600 firom Madras. 900 from Bombay, 1400 from Calcutta, 1600 from Singspon 
 3000 from Hong Kong, 3000 from W. Australia. 
 
 Previous to tLi, construction of the Colombo breakwater, Oalle, on the SouUi Ci)a«t, 
 the port of call for MaU Steamers, but tho natural harbour of the Island is Trincomalee on tl 
 N. E. Coast. This has been for many years the rendezvous of H.JI.S. vessels ou the Ej 
 Indian Station, and still remains so; it is easy of access in aJ( weather, and has amagniflce 
 and safe anohorngo. . 
 
 Turning now to tho products of tho island, wo find Ceylon in ancient days the fur-ram 
 land of pearls and precious stones.* Much activity is still shown in the search for gerai^^ 
 tho value of tho stones annually discovered is considero-ble. This mining, as well as that 
 plumoago, is entirely in the hands of the natives. Plumbago or » Graphite" mines ure largi 
 worA:od in tho Western Province. Tho produce is chiefly exported to Great Britain and t 
 
 Including !6pplilr<», ruUes, catwjyes, tupw, •aiotbyitfl, ciuoAinou stt>a«s. 
 
CejfioiL 327 
 
 Qitcd States, whoro it is viiltzed in tlte oaiiafiMtare of poncils, crucibles and portable funuMses. 
 Iiu amount of plumbago raiMd aud exported fn itiHi waa upwanla of 21U,000 cwt 
 
 Tlie l^url Fishery, though precarious and oiwwrtain, is still in favourabUt yuars a valiiablo 
 iJditioii *o the revenue. In the last mxcemiai Fiaher;-, hold in 1881, the Govumment share 
 aliped £5'.},W0- Tb<! same primitiTe srsten of gathering tbu oyators oxijtti} oa iu amiieai 
 imii. Wlicn the " Bnperintendent " reporta a **bed" lit for fishing, (Government proclainui a 
 JHhory to coinmcnco on a certain date; by this date tho arid aud otlierwiso deserted ooastlaod at 
 ^tppa, on the N. yi. coast, is the seene c( a basiling town lillud villi people uf varied lucea 
 0(1 occupations — including divers and boatmea from tho (Joromandel Coast, pearl dealers 
 torn India, Mulay and China, with tb« neeeaasry aooompanimont of merchants and traders of all 
 les. A limited number of boats and tiivers are lict^nned; tvcry oyster is giithered by the 
 lAud of the diver, uo dredger or imfdement of any kind being used. Tho (tovcrument take aa 
 toyalty nuo-third of the oysters thns gathered, whieh are sold by public auction at tho oloso of 
 ich day's Ashing. Tlie Fishery lasts from 30 to 40 day?, and at the 1881 fishery the average 
 iricc was £!> l». per 1000, tho total vaioe of this ^Iiery being estimated at about £170,000. 
 
 The manufacture of salt still lemains a Uoveniment monopoly, and produces a profit of 
 roni £80,000 to £90,000 per auniun, the mlt being oold by Uovurument at 4<«. 8<l. a cwk The 
 niiual export varies from 80,000 t^ 100.0UU cwta., thu bulk of which is carried by Qativo veasels 
 ludia. The monopoly is, prima j'aeie, open to the obvious objections which attach to all taxes 
 )ii necessaries of life ; and if the circumstances of the country were such as to make it possible 
 i)r tlie (iovcrnment to dispense with the revenue derived ftx)ra the monopoly, these objectiona 
 rould have much weight Bat the relatio;3 between the general rcvenno and tho requirements 
 the island is such that it wotdd be difficult to abandon the rovenne derived from salt without 
 t tiic same time nbiindoning the cxecntioo of poblic works of material importance, including tlie 
 ixtension and tho ctlicient uaiDteuonce of DM;ans of communication. Tlie siguilicanoe cf such a 
 icy to tho native population may be rcaliaed from the fact that until a comparatively recent dato 
 hero were districtH in the island where tbe cost of transport added as much as 200 per cent, to 
 IU prico charged by Government fur aslt on the sesboaiYL 
 
 Gold, silver, ivory, ttnd tortoiseshell work are also among the important native indostrieai 
 0|g;etber witli pottery, mats, fans and wood ^.jving. The beautiful woods indigenous to tiie 
 ilsnd give great scopo to the ingenions native carvers and cabiatt makers ; among ^o most 
 aluable are — ebony, satin wood, calamander, camphor, jak, ncdun, palai, ironwood, halmiUa, 4e. 
 Ihe exhibits of these several indostries will repay careful inspection. 
 
 The seas surrounding the shoiea aboond in fish« and the coast line, especially in the B» Vf. 
 ud N. Provinces, is thickly populated, and has tho appearance of an endless village whose 
 Dhabitants are tl.riving, aud whose wants are autiafied by a few hours' fishing with the most 
 irimitiTo appliances. 
 
 Tho Sinhalcijc, however, are mainly an agrictdtural race, and the vast majority are engaged 
 u tilling tho iwiL The stopendons * works conmieuced 500 b.0. and oontinned by s u cc wu ive 
 lingii of Ceylon in the construction of innomrrable reservoirs or tanks for storing the rainlikll 
 or urrigatiou purposes, testify to the great importance attached to agrioultiue iu ancient times. 
 
 The Legislature has for siHne yean voted considerable sums annually from the general 
 vvennc for the repair, maiatenanee, and improvement of these tanks, to the immense advantage 
 )f the runil population. 
 
 The Sinhalese cultivaticm is now chiefly cooflned to the productiou of their staple attielei of 
 uod, rice and cocoannt, with gnrdeaa of airka pnlnu. cinnamon, coffee, vegetables and iTalt8.t 
 
 1q thu northern province of Jaibia the natives ore chiefly of Tamil origin ; they eoltivattf 
 uguly tobacco, dry graiu, bnadfmit, pofanyn pahn, vegetables and taropiool fruits of idl kinda. 
 
 The great agricultural industry, htmsstct, which has mainly stimiUated the progress and 
 inspcrity of Ceylon, thus enabling the Goveniment to undertake the constrootion of railways 
 fld intersect tho island with splendid rmds and bridges, is oofleo planting iu the hill distrietib 
 'early oue-tlfth of the island is comptised in the hill or mountain zone ; tiio highest peak of the 
 
 * The t4Utk uf Kalawvwa •obnurBBd an utA cC avtr M bUm in drcainfereucs. The rctitliliiig *■ bund " ot esitb- 
 Vork li mure thau 12 luUcs lit leugib, nUh « tUckat** of 4^er 300 tU at iu t«M'. 
 
 t l!>!Uto luciudo iMuauas, piM appkt, tuiUrd • ti4 wi , wtautoet, vnuig«8j lj;u«», mciuos, hresdfiruU, &c 
 
d28 Cejfhm. 
 
 range is Pidnratalagal*, 8,296 ft. The moet interesting and l)e8t known is Adam's Peak. The bo] 
 of the coffee plantations lie at an deratioD of between 2000 it. ani 5000 ft. ; here the climate i 
 %vell-nigh perfection, and the loxtirj of the planter's bungalow wiith its European oomforta, iv 
 rounded by roses and (;eraninms, with English fmita and vegetables, can be most juatly appn 
 elated after tho heat of a jonmey fn>kn Colombo to the hill stitions. 
 
 The coffee plant is not, as cinnamon i«, indigenous to Ceylon ; it was probably brought thitk 
 by Arab traders centuries ago, and there are now few native hamlets in tho low country tin 
 have not scattered coffee bushes around their door. It was not, however, till about 1830 thtl 
 European enterprise was first directed to the cultivation of cofl'eo in the island, since which dti 
 it continued with varying success to 1874-5, when the export of coffee reached nearly l,OOO,000oin 
 representing at tho then ruling price a value of nearly £5,000,000 sterling. These va«t retnn 
 on ottpital drove jungle lands up to an exttavagant price, and Crown lands at an upact priced 
 £1 an acre fluently sold by public auction at from £20 to £24 au acre. 
 
 This great prosperity, however, did not continue unchecked. In 1878-9 tJie effects of tin 
 fungus {Uttniteia niKtatriz) known as " leaf disease," so seriously diminislied tho cropa, thit 
 planters began to turn their attention to other plants adapted to tho climate and soil; cis- 
 ehona and tea h^rn both been doopssfnlly cultivated, but it is mainly to the latter thattb 
 planters now look with confidence to retrieve their fortuues and bring back prosperity io tho iaUad. 
 
 The extent of tea pl^uited since 1877 exceeds 100,000 ucrcs, and the export has alrfitdr 
 risen from 2105 lbs. to 3,700,000 lbs.; the prospects both in crop and flavour have been a 
 successful that large plantations of ooffee are being rooted up to make way for tea. It ii 
 confidently auticipitted that within aix years the export will reach 26,000,000 lbs. No conntij 
 can boost of a better or cheaper labour supply ; but it is chiefly imported from India. 
 
 The Sinhalese peasant* are excellent domestic servants, and aro good at felling trees ud 
 oloaring jungles, irrigation, and other works enforced under the Village Communities Act bit 
 very few will undertake the routine work of the hill plantation labour. 
 
 Ceylon has therefore become the fiivourite resort of emigrants from tho Malabar ui 
 Coromandcl coast, who flock over in thousands during tho coffee harvest ; there are no unnec««nij 
 restriotions, and the coming and going of these labourers is made as free and as easy as powbte. 
 Public " rest houses " and hospitals arc provided by Govomment at easy distaiirca along tk 
 central load running from Kandy to Jaffna, by which the bulk of tho emigrants find tbdi 
 way to the plantation*. 
 
 In the prosperous yemn of coffee, as many as 150,000 Coolie labourers would migrate (o 
 Ceylon in one year, returning to their native villages to spend their savings, and immigFttii; 
 again for the next luureat. 
 
 In addition to coffee, cinchona and tea, cacao is becoming an important item on nuoj 
 plantations and is of excellent quality ; India rubber, tapioca, vanilla and other tropical protiacti, 
 are also successfully grown on many properties. 
 
 The large cultivation of duuamon and coooanut palm is chiefly in the hands of natini: 
 both thrive best in the low country near the sea. For many years the export of cinnamon wmi 
 Government monopoly, bat now there aro no restriotions on its growth or export ; tlio aotoffii 
 of the cinnamon exported in 1883 exceeded 2335,000 lbs. The cultivation of the ooc» 
 nut palm with its multifiarions nsea is the moat important in the life of tho low oonobt 
 Sinhalese. The spirit he drinks is dialled from the sap, tho kernel of the nut is a neoeiMiT 
 element in his daily evarrj, the ** milk " of the nut the beverage offered to every visitor. Hu 
 only lamp is fed from tho oil, the nets for fidhtng nro manufactured from the fibre, as in aluc lis 
 lope which keeps his goat or cow firom stmying, wliile tlie rafters of his house, the tkatcli i 
 the roof, and the vrindow blinds are made from its leaf and wood. Tho extent and value of tin 
 cultivation of tliis palm amy be gathered from the fact that while, as already stated, its c^ 
 products are a universal mecemty in the daily life nf tho island population of nearly 3,OOO,00(. 
 tlie export of oil, copra and fibre exceeds in amount £700,000 annually, and the reveo 
 derived from the excise duty levied on the spirit (arrack) distilled from tlie sap exce«i> 
 JC170,000. 
 
 With a fixed determinatioD on the part of the local Legislature to continue unintemipte<0? 
 an annua! vote from pnblio funds for the judicious restoration of the ancient irrigation wo^ 
 and thuf make Ceylon again independent of foreign importations of rice; witli a nil 
 
Ceylon. 329 
 
 ^trmiMtion to pnah the nilway ajBtein into the heart of the plont^ng diatriota, bo m to giro 
 iiy and cheap transport to the seaboard, this beautiful islond, from its grand geographical 
 MtioD, its excellent harbonr accommodation and hoaltliy climate, is destined to justify its ancient 
 rabiiiin title of •♦ The Pearl on the brow of Indui," or Lanko, " the resplendent." 
 
 The most nscful and interesting books of rpfercuco on Ceylon are : — 
 
 Knox published 1681 
 
 Tennent't Ceylon „ 1859 
 
 Ferguson's Handbook „ 1884-5 
 
 ExeentiJe Commi'Mi'oner.—A. N. BIRCH, Esq., C.M.O., lato Lfeutennnt-Govcmor of Ceylon. 
 Hon. tieerelarjf.-yv. E. Daviobok, Esq., Ceyion Civil Servico. 
 
 *F. R. Saundbbs, Esq., Ceylon Civil Service; Member of the 
 LegiBlative Council and Chairman of the Executive Exhibition 
 Committee in Ceylon. 
 
 • H. Tbimen, Ebh., M.li., F.L.8,, Director of the Royal Botanic 
 Gardens, Perodcniyu. 
 
 ♦J. L. Hhanu, Eb*!., Ropreeonttttive of the Ceylon Planters' 
 Association. 
 
 The Ceylon Court is Bitnated at the western end of the North Court, adjacent to the Indian 
 Ptions. Ito dimensions arc 150 ft. in length and 50 ft. in width. 
 
 TIw decorations on the walls and roof of the Transept, in which yellow, the flacred colour of 
 rfdhism prcdominttte^ are rtrictly Hinhalese in their character, and have been carried out by 
 wra. Maple & Co., from designs furnished by Mr. J. O. Smithor, late Architect to the Govern- 
 nt of Ceylon. The dado round the Court, seven feet from the ground, is covcrod with ropre- 
 itations of the mythological animals— the Goose, the Elephant, the Lion, the Bull and the 
 ne— as they appear sculptured on ruined monuments in the ancient cities of Ceylon. 
 ;her np, a friezo, a yard in width, is covered with Sinhulese paintings, depicting some of the 
 re popular of the Birth Stories of Buddha. The Gautama Buddha is represented on 
 • west wall of the Court, facing the entrance, by a figure in deep alto relief, ton ft. high, 
 ted in the conventional attitude of contemplation. 
 
 The porch through which the Court is entered, is of teak wood, ond was carved by 
 hiJese workmen in Cevlon. 
 
 Both the porch and Uie wall which flanks it on cither side, are faithful representations of 
 tioDiof the Dalada M41ig<iwa. the Buddhist Temple of the Seored Tooth, in Kaudy. The 
 » irehitectnml dt^ign is maintained in the Ceylon Tea House, which is erected in the open 
 cc between the Ceylon Court end Old London, facing the Grand Durbar Hall. 
 
 The Gateway nt the weat end of the Court is noticwiblc for the fine carvings in relief, 
 rated upon Ebony, Cakmandcr (or Corcmandel), and Tamarind, the principal cabinet woods 
 Leylon. This gateway is tlie fac-simile of one, carved in stone, ar Yjipahu, an ancient royal 
 *ofthe8inbale«c. 
 ^ special Handbook for the Ceylon Court (which is for sale ot all the book-fltalls in 
 Boilding) contains iwrticulars of the exhibits, and a descriptive account of tlieir uses, &c. 
 : main f«aiturts of the list ore briefly not«l below and are included under eight classCB, viz. :— 
 
 i CUbm A.~Natural Objects. 
 
 . Claai B.— Pood Products. 
 ClasB C — Drugs and Medicfnftl Substances. - 
 
 ClasB D.— Raw Products nud Manufacture*!. 
 Claea EL — Implements — Means of Transport. 
 Clam P.— Art-Work. 
 CUisB G-.— Fine Arts and Education. 
 Ckas H.— Ethnological. 
 
 • These thiM gentiem?n li«ve arrtTed In England to SMiit the flommlssloucr. 
 
880 Advcrtitemcnis. 
 
 . "I 1 .1 
 
 • • ■ -1. 
 
 'I It . 
 
 Hewetson's Pure Ceylon Tea 
 
 FBIZZ MZDAL, HEALTH XXHIBITIOH, 1884. 
 
 SINGLE PROFIT, 
 
 MODERATE PROFIT, 
 
 BilST POSSIBLE VALUE| 
 
 JPurc Oylon Noucfionsr 1S», tlA, per lb. 
 
 „ „ ]*eli«»c N<»iic1iou)r ••• ^A* ^^d* » 
 
 „ f, Orang-e Pcko« ... riA. A 3s. Od. „ 
 
 Carriage paid on Slba. in London, or ol lOlbs. to any Bailway Station in Oreat BhUii 
 
 Press Opinions of Hewktson's Cetloh Tea :— , 
 
 Laneet-** Gennine Young Tea." Morniruj Post-—" Of excellent ilnvotir nn'! Tcry ileliaite. 
 
 Send Postal Order for 11b. sample, which will be 
 forwarded carriage paid, so that it may be tasted 
 and compared with other Teas at similar prices. 
 
 Hewetson's Ceylon Tea Company, 
 
 'I 59^ Mark Lane, London, E.C. 
 
 '«•••'- ■ ■ ' tlSTABLISHlD 187S.) 
 
 ■ ...I- lo ^. ,, '1 »1.'.it: ■)•)! , rn t. • i ^ .-' . . '• . ; i. . ' i^j. 
 
 ■ r I ■ . , 
 
 -.1 -ttl. 
 
CeyUm. 
 
 331 
 
 CLASS A. 
 
 Natural Orjkcts. 
 
 Miirhlf itiid Jhiililiiuf Stone.— \\ei\ (irnxiWe 
 
 Veyiingoda, exhibited by Mr. A. M. 
 
 f^nwiD, O.M.d. (inoiw-rcik from Mabira 
 
 miiteriiil UHOtl in ninkioR the tJulomljo 
 
 [•water ). Limestouo fniiii DoloabuKe. 
 
 'oiu Huml-atono from I'limunufnuua. (a- 
 
 (or Laleritc') from (Joh)iabo (uhckI 
 
 iniively iorbuildiOKinliouofhrick). AVhitu 
 
 1 from Jamia. Hperimeus uf Quartz from 
 Sinn Oyu Uuilwuy Outtiu},'!. 
 
 ,ViwTr(/«.— Plumbiigo, Including larpo 
 \t6 of 4 cwt. luid 5J cwt. gamplcB of tho 
 iou» trodo qualltifs, n uuraber of curviugs 
 ught in tliu min«rul, toolu uacd in mining 
 
 in oleftuiup, and photogriipliH ilhistrutiug 
 indiutry. Tho princiiMil cxhibitora undor 
 head iiro Mr. O, V. I^IorKun, yi.V., of Mor- 
 
 Bro8., Buttersea l.'rurible Worka, nnd 
 »n. U. S. Femnndo, W. A. Fcrnaudo, 
 Gttnatilaku and J. de Mol. 
 
 (.'/•»«.— Inclutling t.'atfloyea, Happbires, 
 ]i«i nnd many varieticH of leu valuable 
 iM. Mr. (.'. U. d*) Hoysa, J.I'., ha« lent n 
 plote collection of cut and uuout stoDes. 
 )t. F. Bayloy, O. L. IM. Macau Marikar, and 
 m iBiimd Marikar, both of Culombu, i xhibit 
 uable gcniH. The whulu ooUuctiou, on loan 
 
 many other exhibitors, will be iu ciuirge 
 Mr. Jaaiea Ilaywaril. 
 
 P<ar/».— Mr. C. H. dc Boyao, J.P., exhibits 
 
 ue collection. 
 
 ». Cbra/.-Whi»o and pink varieties from 
 fiio. 
 
 . Ilnnting Trophies, — 1. An elephant BtufTcd 
 Rowland Ward, F.Z.S., und prei>eute<l by 
 
 C. J. R. Le Meeuricr, CCS. 2. (Jther 
 pliant Trophies, such as Tusks, Tushes, 
 lilli. Pads nnd Tails liavo btx^n lent by 
 ilu(;ull(', ll.M., Messrs. A. N. Birch, CM.G., 
 W. Martyn, W. Murray, B. Ftanshawe, 
 H. dc SoyBu, J.P., and Swyny. S. Leopards, 
 *rg, Wild Boar: from Viscount Coke, 11. 
 auchamp Downall, nnd ¥. ('. Fisher, CCS. 
 Antlt;rH and skins of Sumbur, Itttl Deer, 
 Hed Deer and Bullalo, from li. B'-au- 
 amp Downall, Lord H. Paulet nnd others. 
 A collection of stuffed Birds of Ceylon from 
 
 It. Beauchump Downall. G. Peacocks 
 nthors. 
 
 CLASS B. 
 Food Phoducts. 
 
 1 . Tra. — Commercial and Fancy Aisortmonts. 
 Broken Pokoo, Pekoe und Pekoe Souchong from 
 twenty-one <li8tricts varying in elevation from 
 the Koo-Ievel t4) an altitnde of 0,500 ft. Tho 
 cxhibifM ar»< selcotctl under tlio managcmrnt of 
 the Planters' Ai<.f )ciution of Crylon. 
 
 2 Cofte. — Antbian aud LibofiaOf Irum suvcu 
 distriutri. 
 
 3. Qienn from nine districts. 
 
 •1. SpiriH nnd I'lmilitiuntn. — 1. Cardamoms, 
 Cloves, Nutmegs, Pepper, Vanilla. 2. Cinna- 
 mon, of all qunlitlcs. The prlr.clpal cxhibitorB 
 are Mr. David Smith, M. P., S. D. A. Ilajapakse, 
 G. uvj Cr(X)8, J. F. Drieberg nnd H. do Silva 
 Arachchi. 
 
 .'). Smi«i; wliite und brown, from Winter aad 
 Sons, Baddegnmn. 
 
 G. lii<r, clean aud uuhu&ked, including many 
 varieties from nil tho princioal rice-growing 
 (lislricts iu tho Islnnd ; as well as >i collection 
 of tho fine grains grown in dry soil. 
 
 7. iitairhes. — .iVi'rowroot, Cussttva flour. Pal- 
 inirah ilour. 
 
 H. Dried Fitii from the Kast Coast. 
 
 U. Hvrhc-dv-mr or *V<t *'/«[/, 08 ex'torted to 
 China from JuHuu. 
 
 CLASS C. 
 
 DuiUnS AND Medicinal Suustanci-is. 
 
 1. Coirhtmu. — Ledgeriann, auccirnbra, ofli- 
 cinnlis, hybrid and Calisaya. Exhibits have 
 t)ocn sent from seven districts, under tho super- 
 vision of the Planters' Association. 
 
 2. McditintU JliMitit,liark»,Sted«aml Itet1>0,—' 
 A complete collection of drugs used in the 
 native I'harmacopiuia is exhibited by N. 8. 
 Feriuiudo of Colombo ; a good assortmeDt is 
 also sent from the Kegallo district by Mr. C. 
 J. I{. Lo Mesurier, CCS. 
 
 ;?. Stdpltalf of Quinine., — Colombo make, 
 from Messrs. Symons and Cochrane. 
 
 IfENTILATI NG, COOLING AN D DRYING. 
 
 BLACKMAN AIR PROPELLER. 
 
 a-I2/ElIC3-'S I^'A.TBlJT'r nDK/YBI^. 
 
 8ol8 Makar»— 
 
 'BS BtiAOKMAir AIB FBOFSIiLSB VlSNTILATma 00., LIMITED, 
 67, Fore Utreet, fund QfS, Autjitn Vrl»r», l^onaon, K.C. 
 
882 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 GLASS D. 
 
 RlW r?.0D0UT8 AND MANUFACTURES. 
 
 1. Oil Seed».~Qinuolly, mustard, ouator, kuu, 
 Illippai. 
 
 2. Vegetable Oih, — C'oooauut, kukuno, mar- 
 gosa., Ulippui, gingoUy, muatord, castor. 
 
 [These and inauy uther oils as prepared by 
 the HinhaUtao have Ikmsii procurwl from all p&rts 
 of tho Isluiid Cocou-nut oil is veil sliowii hy 
 Messrs. G. W. Lwchman & Co., Mr. D. Smith, 
 M.P., und by the Agricultural Assooiatioa of 
 Oeylon.J 
 
 8. Eumtial Oil*. — Citronella and lemnn-gniss 
 from Gikiyaiiukaudii esttito ; cinniiiuou bark 
 and Icnf oils from Mr. D. Hmith, M.P., Mr. J.F. 
 Drieborg, M:. Q. do Croos. 
 
 4. Oil Cake. — Poonac, gingolly cuke, castor 
 cake. 
 
 5. Oum» and Itetina. — CoUoctiooa from Ku- 
 runegala. 
 
 6. Dyes. — Orchilla, chava root, aapiin, jAk, 
 milille, mtlra, domba, and kumbuk. 
 
 7. Fibrct. — Coir, kittul-fibro, cutlou, trou 
 cotton, satisivicra, aloo. 
 
 8. Itapis. Ccir, ami juuglo ropoH made from 
 creepers. 
 
 9. Mats 'ltd BMhet-Worh. — From Kundy, the 
 Maldives. Kalutara buuketti. 
 
 10. Cotton Cloths from Suifragam and Weli- 
 pane'. 
 
 11. Tobacco and Ci<jar«. — (1) Dumbara to- 
 bacco, exhibited throu<;lt tho Planters' Asbo- 
 oiation. (2) Tobacco from Jaffna und Uatti- 
 oalna. 
 
 12. Indiartibber from six districts, exhibited 
 through the Planters' Association. 
 
 13. I'roducta of tlie Vahnirah Valm. — Col- 
 lected through the GoTernment Agent for the 
 Northern I^vincc, Mr. W. C. Twyuam, C.M.G. 
 
 14. Troduct» of the Cocoa nut I'alm. — These, 
 which represent a chief source of native wealth 
 and happiness, are represented by two complete 
 collections, tlte one from the Messrs. Leeclimaii 
 of Colombo, and the other by Mr. D. Smith, 
 M.P., from Kadirdna Estate. Alodels and im- 
 plements made from portions of the tree are 
 also shown to illustrate itu many uses. 
 
 15. Arrack. — A model of a still ia sliowu by 
 Arnold Dias of Panadure. A " pot " arrack 
 still, by means of which illicit diatillation ia 
 carried on, is also shown. Arrack, varying in 
 
 (quality from the fifty year old arrack {% gat 
 liqueur), to new arraiok, as well as spirit ai 
 arrack vinegar, are cx)ntributo<l by Mr. Arnri 
 Dias, by lllr. C. H. do Hoyas, J.P., and by ti 
 Agrioultnrul Association. 
 
 IG. Ciibinet Wood$ ami Building WootU.- 
 ooUeotion ha^ been formed and exhibited b 
 Dr. Trimen, Director of tho Iloyul Ilotau 
 Gardens, Peradcniyn, showing over 2.')0 kia 
 of wo<m1s ia hand 8{iocitnoiiH. Plunku of tii 
 following specially valuable woods are e.xhibite 
 on a largo scale : Calaraundor (or coDinundel 
 Uowcred satin-wood, ka«liniberiya, tumuh^ 
 ubony, wu, ncduu, suriyo, sappu, j&k, kumbal 
 pi!<.imbiyn, cocotuiut, ualmirau, kittul, tw lo 
 us some specimens of the Giunt Bumboo, 
 
 CLASS E. 
 
 Implement.s. Means op Transpobt. 
 
 1. Agricultural Implcmfint», from H. Dii 
 Uanddvanayaha Muhandirtira. 
 
 2. Fixhiug Appliiinces. — Models arc shorn o 
 tho outriggcd tishing canoe, u doublo ctiiiix 
 and n padda boat (for cargo), a catamamnj 
 jiearl fishing buUum (or yawl), togethei with il 
 crew, divers, und appliances. 
 
 3. Carriages. — Four carriages built in Co 
 lorabo by native workmen are exhibited by )Ii 
 A. Pate and by Mr. John Perics. It is cl:iinK< 
 for them that, ulthough they cannot oompet 
 with English work, they may compare 
 cheapness and finish with work done in Liiii 
 or otner colonics. 
 
 4. Modtl* of Native Cart». 
 
 7. Model of a Bridge, comtructed of old In 
 llaiU, from Mr. S. Vine. 
 
 8. Model of a Working Section of tite 0>hiiii 
 Breakicater, lent by Sir John Coode, K.C.M.C 
 
 9. Model of the Government S(dt Vani 
 Vuttalam, constructed by Mr. E. C. DaviM,o 
 the Government Factory, Colombo. 
 
 CLASS F. 
 
 AUT-WORK. 
 
 1. Jtioellery. — Low-country Sinhalese jowel 
 lery. A valuable collection has been lent I 
 Mr. C. H. de .Soyaa, J.P. Kandyun jcwellcil 
 lent by Maduwanwala Bandu, ElhiwaLi U. Jl 
 TambugalaVidana. Moorish and Tamil jewl 
 lery, lent by G. de Croos. 
 
 BARTON & CO.. WINE MERCHANTS & SHIPPEB8 
 
 West End Offices: 59, ST. JAMES' STREET, LON DON, S.W. 
 
 CHOICE CHAMPAGNES of 1857, 1865, 1868, 1870, 1874, 1880. 
 CHOICE CLARETS of 1858, 1864, 1869, 1871, 1875, 1877. 
 PORT AND SHEBRY OF ALL THE BEST VARIETIES. 
 
 Full Pftrtlculars on application. 
 
Ceylon. 
 
 333 
 
 OM-W<yrl:.—GolA Plftte, set lent by Mr. 
 H. do Soyga, J.P. Fiiagreo work from 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Silver-Work. — Kandyan silver-work from 
 Dapura, KoKftlle, aud the Kandy Art Auo- 
 iou , liUo loan exhibits from Mr. A. N. Birch, 
 .0.,Mii8 Kincsou Tenneiit,tho RiRbt lion. 
 W. H. (Gregory, Miitltiwnnwiilu Dunda. Low 
 
 try f'ilvor-work from (Julio and (.'olomlxt, 
 ading louD exhibit from K. K. Quiuinitna 
 Mijir. 
 
 BroM-Work/rom Cktlomlto, Nigombo, Jaffmt, 
 
 Baiiicaloa ; also incombiuutiun with copper 
 lilrer from tho Kandy Art Association. 
 
 Irory Carpiiujt, including loan exhibits 
 I Mr. A. 0. Lawrie, Hir C. P. Layard, 
 ,M.O.. and J. M. P. Peries, Mudaliy&r. 
 
 Wood Carviny. — In ebony especially, many 
 lelf. Also there should be noted under this 
 (1, the carving on tho Kandyan Porch at the 
 nmce of the (Jourt, and tliat on tho gateway 
 lugii tho west end wall. 
 
 Cocoanut Shell Carving. — This is a spo- 
 ty of Cuylon, and tlic oxhibitt, which are 
 nlylent, inoludo somo a Imirablo pieces of 
 Besides work exhibited by tho carvers 
 suelves, articles have been lent by Miss 
 ergon Teniiont, Captain F. Bayley, Sir C. 1*. 
 anl, FLC.M. G., and others. 
 , Turtoiee»hell-Wor]:. — This industry! of tho 
 heru coast is largely and well illustrated by 
 workmen from Uallu and Colombo. Tor- 
 «8hell-work has also hcon lont for exhibi- 
 
 by Captain Bkinner, K.E. 
 
 I'orcnpine Quill- Work. 
 
 0. Laequer-Worh. — Toys and tables from 
 igalle. Spears from Kandy. 
 
 1. Clouded Bamboo-Work from AvUauiella. 
 
 2. PoiUry. — Kandyan pottery. Conunon 
 ntry pottery from Kuduweia. 
 
 3. Lace from Galle, Cotta, and Negmnbo, in- 
 iing a loan ooUeotion from Miss E. A. Fer< 
 on. 
 
 4. Furniture. — Calamander, tamarind, and 
 ny cabinets, tables, chairs, and mounted elo- 
 nts' tusks, lent by Mr. C. H. de Soysa, J.P. 
 lid tables, &o. Further loan exhibits havo 
 n received from the Hon. VV. H. Ravensoroft, 
 
 F. R. Saunders, Mr. A. 0. Lawrie, and 
 erg. 
 
 imw.— Jewelled, gold, silver and bronze 
 lialese swords and daggers. Tho loan col- 
 ions are mainly from Mr. A. C. Lawrie, 
 Iriot Judge of Kandv, from the Right Hon. 
 W. H. Gregory, K.CiM.G., Sir C. P. Layard, 
 '.M.G., Mr. A. N. Birch, C.M.G., Miss 
 lersoo Tonnent, Mr. C. J. R. Le Mosurier, 
 
 Mr. a H. de fteysa, J.P.. E. U. Gnnaratne 
 Mudaliyir, A. O. Gunatilaka Mudaliydr, and 
 J. M. P. Peries Hudaliyilr. 
 
 CLASS O. 
 
 Fine Arts and Education. 
 
 1. ruiiilinm, Drawiiujn, niul PrinU. — (1) A 
 painting of Kiindy.whicii appears in thoontranco 
 mill of the Exhibition, is by Aliss G. I'rideaux 
 Bruno. ^2) Sixty pictures of Ceylon, by Miss 
 Gordon (humming. (8) Home piotnres, by Miss 
 North. (4) Tho pictures which form a frieze 
 round tho Court, aro painted by Kandyan artists, 
 and represent Buddhist Proct'ssions and some 
 of tho Ilirtli Stories of tiio Uuddiia. 
 
 2. l'hoUMjruplu.—{l) Series of I'hotographs 
 of tho Ruins of Annnidhapura, and of the Oey- 
 lon soc^nery, aro exhibited by Messrs. W. L. H. 
 Skecn & Cfo., of Colombo, (2) Photographs of 
 the Maldives, and of tho Voildah country, by 
 Mr. C. W. Rosset. (!{) Photographs illustratiuff 
 the tea industry, by Mr. M. H. Clark. (4) 
 Photograplis of a Tea and Coffee Estate, by 
 Mr. A. M. Ferguson, C*.M.(}. (:)) Photographs 
 illustrating the Plumbago industry, from Mr. 
 O. V. Morgan, M.P. 
 
 3. Map» and I'latu.—hMgo Map of Ceylon, 
 Ethnological, Meteorological, and Agricultuml 
 Maps of Cevhm, and a Map of tho Colombo 
 Harbour and Breakwater. AH prepared under 
 the supervision of tho Hon. Col. F. C. IL Clarko, 
 R.A., C.M.G., Surveyors Tcneral of Ceylon. 
 
 4. Am/ts.— Publications of the Ceyhn Obgerver, 
 from Mr. A. M. Ferguson. C.M.G. Tamil Edu- 
 cational Ola (or palm leaf). Books from Jaffna. 
 
 5. titampi. — A collection of Postage, Revenue, 
 and Judicial Stamps of Ceylon, lent by Mr. 
 C. M. Lushington, C.C.8. 
 
 CLASS H. 
 
 Ethnolooical. 
 
 1. VetUlah Weapotu, Jmplemeni*, Skull*, <tc., 
 from Mr. JR. A. King, C.C.S. 
 
 2. An EthmUxjical Collection from tho Mal- 
 dives Islands (which are tributary to the Ceylon 
 Government), collocted and exhibited by Mr. 
 C. W. liosset. An additional collection has 
 been sent by Ibrahim Didi, Vizier to the 
 Saltan. 
 
 3. Musical Iii«trnment» of the Sinhaleite. 
 
 4. Masks used hij Devil Dancers, and in Sin- ' 
 haleso comedy. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 hkh, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty, 
 
 '» to call the attention of Watch buyers to the Pbipb Lmt of his Stock of Gold and SavEB 
 'TCHI8 and CLOfcKfl for the quality of which he feels that his name will be a sufficient 
 
 nntee. 
 
 } 
 
334 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 5. Buddhial Rri>e«, Fatu, Alms BowU, Soared 
 Writhujn (in Piili), lent chielly by W. Subhfttl 
 Teruuuiinao, U. Humangtila Tcrumuiuso, IliKh 
 Prieat of Adam's Peak, and J. A(. P. Porios 
 Mudaliyir. 
 
 6. Model of a BudtUiUt Priett, of a Kmidf 
 Chief and a loio-eounlry Mmlaliydr (full.»| 
 lay tlfnire). 
 
 7, ChUeclion of Native j re$$e$. 
 
 By tlio ILoyaX CommiHsion. 
 
 ELEPHANT TROPHY.— Head and Forepart of a Rogno Tiiskor. Other tnimals ftom i 
 CoUeotiun of Boauchump Downall, EtHi- A group of Leopards, the lower oue of wU 
 was killed by Mr. Downall with n knife. 
 
 Detiyiied aud arranged, and the AnimaU ModdUd, by 
 •' ' Rowland Wabd, F.Z.S., 166, Piooadilly, London, 
 
 J-..> .-s 
 
 
 
 J 
 
( 336 ) 
 
 MAURITIUS. 
 
 FINE ARTS. 
 
 AVICB DU BUISSO:^ . OU-Pslnt. 
 
 frg_Fniit8 of Mnuritius. 
 
 DESCTJBES, A.— <1) Collection of Driiw- 
 ii'g— Metlicinal Plautfl. (2) MapsofMuuritiiis, 
 jowinfj the water Bystcm, uml tlio portiuuu of 
 .m\ under foresta. (3) (collection of Maps of 
 \d Dopcndoucies of Mauritius. (4) Plau of 
 ;rt Luuis. 
 
 DRENINa, C— riiotogmphB. 
 
 HALL, NORTH.— WatcrColour Tulut- 
 gg, illuHtmtiiig Paul and Virginie. 
 
 JOURDAIN, H. J.-^l) 5 Wator-Colour 
 aintin^ reprutteiiting ViewB of Mauritius 
 ticlurd). (2) Oil Painting (lUchard) (8) 
 iinoraiuic View of Port Louia. 
 
 EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES, 
 HAW AND MANUFACTURED 
 RODUCTS. 
 
 EXHIBITION COMMITTEE. — (1) 
 
 Hpccimons of Duildin;:^ Htonos, Uluy Basalt. 
 ^1/ 1 Hpecimeu of Building C5oal. 
 
 PITOT, TH. DE LA BEAUOEAR- 
 
 iIERE.— (1) 1 Siiociimn of Building Stone. 
 !) IH 8iimpIo8 of Coloured Clay. 
 
 SOClilT^ CHAUXPOURNrfcRE 
 >E MAHEBOURO.— (1) Quick Limo, 
 mtou. (2) FlowoM of Corals. 
 
 BOTANICAL GARDENS.— Collection 
 
 Woods : — 
 
 (1) Ki^muoarpusanacardium (Noix n Marquer). 
 n:\V tree. Wood used as fuel. 
 
 (2) Colophyllum Inophyllum (^TtUnmaca 
 unc).— Mauritius. 
 
 .\ largo tree. Wood tough, curly-grainc<l. 
 »vi in ship and liouso building, sliafts of carts, 
 111 in nil tilings wliorj strongtli and tonphnoss 
 e required. Heeds yield a valuable oii, an<l 
 e ' um resin tliat issues from the trunk u the 
 ittunaca rosin of comnioree. 
 
 (3) Uursera obtusifolia (Colophans Imtnrd). — 
 aiiritiiis. 
 
 Tko wood of this rnnall tree, whidi la about 
 I ft. in height, is nt.wtly used for palisades and 
 ftc« in hut-building. 
 
 (4) Eugenia mospiloidoB (Jioti de Nifle).-^ 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Middle-Hisoil trco. Timber used for boards, 
 plunlvs, and llooring or boarding iusidu of houses. 
 Will uot bear moisture, 
 
 (5) Eugenia cotinifoUa (Boi$ o/ou).— -Mauri* 
 tins. 
 
 A troo which ftoquontly attains largo dimon« 
 sions. Timbar used for boards, planki, and 
 
 tlooring and boardin-: 
 not bear raoisturc. 
 
 inside of houies. Will 
 
 -Mau- 
 
 (6) Mimusops Erythroxylon (Makah).- 
 ritius. 
 
 A largo-growing tree. The wood exooUent, 
 hard, durable, which is smooth, dark in ooloiu*, 
 and takes an cxcnlhmt polish and is much use«l 
 in shingles, frames of houses, boards for llooring, 
 shipbuilding, cabinet works, fto. 
 
 (7) Eugenia Jambosa (.Jam ro«n). — Mauritius. 
 Wood strong, elostio, tough ; much resembles 
 
 that of tlio ash in colour and grain. Used for 
 iiaudlos for tools, and it is roputod f<.r tlie ex- 
 cellent charcoal which it makes. Tree small., 
 or largo busli. 
 
 (8) Hornca Mauritinna (Boit rAui7e).— Mau- 
 ritius. 
 
 (9) Antirrhoea vorticillata (Bot» Tjoutteau). — 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Suall-si/cd tree. Wood used as palisodiMi, 
 and small ti.iiiicr in lionsc- and hut-building. 
 
 (10) Caniurium Colophauia (J9o/> Ooloplmne), 
 —Mauritius. 
 
 Large-growing tree, often attaining a dia- 
 meter of U twt. Pirogues cauoos are fruqucutly 
 hollowed out of its trunk. 
 
 (11) Cinnamomum Zoylanioum (Cinnanmn). 
 — MauritiuH. 
 
 Small tree. Timber not much used ; yellow 
 and cloHo-grainc'd. Tlio roots yield an excellent 
 yolldw dye. 
 
 (12) Logorstrromia roginaj (Oomvier fleur 
 arhrc). — Ciiylon, Burmah, grown in Mauritius. 
 
 This tree is very ornamental. The timber is 
 tough aud very durable under water ; it is much 
 used by the natives in building puriMJses and in 
 bnat-making, and in the maiiiifaotnro of gun- 
 carriages, in felloes and cart nuv(«, franung of 
 boards and of wagons, binders, and platform 
 carts, and ammunition-box boards. It is prized 
 for the fitting of boats, hulls of canoes, Itousn 
 posts, plaukiug, bourns, carts, and various other 
 pur^iosus. 
 
 (13) Mespilodaphne, Moissu. D.O. (BoU 
 Oinelle), — Mauritius. 
 
 This is a mithlling-sizod troo. Wood excel- 
 lent, smootli, and oveu-grained, dark-coloured, 
 flncly-voincd, polishes well, and much prized 
 by cabinet-makers. 
 
 } 
 
83G 
 
 Mauritiua. 
 
 (14) Noronhia Broomeana (Bow Sandal).— 
 MauritiuB. 
 
 A largo tree. Timber oxoellont ond Wghly- 
 prizod by turners, bouse-oarpentorB, and whoel- 
 wriRhtB ; tikoa a line polisb, odoriferous, ro- 
 sembling wiuclul wood. 
 
 (16) Weinmannia tinctoria (Boi$ TaiUoo).— 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Small tree or large busli. Timber only usetl 
 as firewood and sometimes as palisades. 
 
 (19) Ptorocarjnis Indicus '(-Sflwi; dragon).— 
 India, and grown in Mauritius. 
 
 Largo tree and very handsome. It yields a 
 valuable red-coloured and Ixmitiful timber used 
 for gun-carrirtgo«, cart-wheels, furniture, and 
 musical instruments. 
 
 (17) Inga dulcis (Qtitie de Mfrju'He).-— Java, 
 Singapore, and grown in Mauritius. 
 
 Hardy middlo-sizwl tree. Timber hard, 
 knotty, and cross-grained, brown, good, but not 
 much used. 
 
 (18) Tetranthera lamifolia (lioU d'oiseaux). 
 Tree luiddlo-sizcd, uaturiilizod in Mauritius. 
 
 Wood soft and not durable. 
 
 (19) Tecoma ])cntaphylla {Temmn). — ^^Vc8t 
 Indies, grown in Mauritius. 
 
 Rapid-growing and middle-sizod shade tree. 
 Wood soft, white : not much usod. 
 
 (20) Fiona Mauritiaua (Ftj/uiVr).— Mauritius. 
 
 The wooil of thia flg-tret* i« only used as fire- 
 wood in the Colony. Hometimes its trunk is 
 hollowed out for canoes in the Seyohelly Islands. 
 
 (21) Diospyrofl ebenura (Boi» d'ebine). — 
 Mauritius. 
 
 This tree yields the best kind of ebony. 
 Generally gets black, but sometimes streaked 
 with yellow or brown. It is very heavy, close, 
 and even-grained, stands a higii itolish. It is 
 used for inlaying and ornamental tumery, and 
 sometimes for furniture. 
 
 (22) Fcutidia Mauritiana (Boi$ puant). — 
 Mauritius. 
 
 A iMrgo-sizotl but slow-gi-owing tree. Timber 
 excellent, very durable, aucl ubc»1 for all purposes 
 in house- and sliip-buildiug, &c. Now very 
 scarce. 
 
 (28) Labourdonnaisia oalophylloidcs (Dais 
 de luttte, petite /cuiUe). — Mauritius. 
 
 In MauritiuK, Bois do natto is a common 
 generic name for 4 varieties of I^abourdonnaii^ia 
 and 8 speoi.*s of Mitnusops. They all yield 
 excellent, hail, •lurable timW, which is smooth, 
 dark in colour and takes an excellent polish, 
 and is much usv d for shingles, fnimes of houses, 
 boards for lloorir g, shipbuilding, cabinet works, 
 &o. Bark used in tanning and dyeing. 
 
 (24) Erythrosprmum vcrticillatum (2?oi8 
 grm coco). — Mauritius. 
 
 Big bash or small Ireo. Wood gootl. Useful 
 for palisades fo:: huts, &c. 
 
 (26) Taberuotmontana Mauritiana {Boi$ i 
 lait a fleurs jaunutret). — Mauritius. 
 
 Bmall tree. Timber used as rafters and ] 
 sades in oommou house- or hut-building. 
 
 (26) Polyscias ropauda (i?ow papacy 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Small tree. Wood soft, not durable, 
 as palisades in constructing huts, &o. 
 
 (27) Labourdonnaisia glauca (Jioi$ de mtk 
 gmnd^t /cuiU«i).— Mauritius, 
 
 (See 23). 
 
 (28) Doratoxylon Manritiannra (Bm a 
 taguye). — Mauritius. 
 
 Small middle-sized tree. Wood good m 
 used in a great variety of purixwos. 
 
 (28) Mangifera Indica (.Vanj/uier).— ladk 
 This is the well known mangoe-tree. TL 
 wood is coaru> and often grained ; not dunlije, 
 and is hoou ai tacked by insects. It is mocbi 
 use for coffco-caso planks, and Uio natives aw^ 
 for building purpo^*s. 
 
 (30) Nuxia verticillata (/?oi« nwitjn).- 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Middle-sized tree. Timber occasionally r« 
 for palisades. Short-grained and deronipM 
 readily-. When young it makes oxoellent \nlfc 
 ing-sticks, which are much sought for. 
 
 (SI) Psiloxylon Mauritianum {Bait Bi^i 
 giuin), — Mauritius. 
 
 Wood very hard and durable, and usefiil fai 
 great variety of domestic purposes. Tree i 
 and middle-sized. 
 
 gl2) Pongamia glabra. — Polynesian IsUodi 
 iddling-sizod tree. Wood light and tibmi 
 coarse and even-grained, light yellowish-ixrui 
 colour ; not easily worked, no; giving ti &metA 
 surface, and is usotl for a variety of puipoKi 
 Solid wheels of the wooden carts un* often i 
 of it. Oil is extraote<l from the seeds, whicki 
 used by the natives for lamp purposes. 
 
 (88) Elosodendron orientale (Boh ^oIiw> 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Lnrge-sized tree. Woo«l soft TTsed n« ka 
 ing boards and planking inside of houitot, a 
 as a skirting under shingles. 
 
 (84) Arlocarpus integrifolia (Jucquitty 
 India. 
 
 Largo -growing tree. Quality of tiah 
 excellent, yellow when newly cut, chaniHo?! 
 brown with ago. Highly prizoil for funiits 
 durable and resisting extremes of moistuiva 
 dryness well. 
 
 (86) Heritiera littoral is (Boi$ de taXk): 
 Seychelles and India. 
 
 Large tree, yields good timber, which it i 
 used in Seychelles in house-building. 
 
 (86) Harounga Madagasoaricnsis (B 
 Ilaroungue). — Mauri tius. 
 Pmull tree. Wo«^l softj » nly fit for fircwoi 
 
 f 
 
MauriUus. 
 
 887 
 
 (87) Tcnninalia Beiusoin (Benzoina). ■— 
 
 anritius. 
 
 Urge tree, now scarce in Maurltios. Wood 
 od, tued for a variety of purposes. Some parts 
 iho tree woro onco much burnt in Mauritius 
 an incense. 
 
 (38) Oeniostoma Borboulcum (Boh rintent). 
 Mauritius. 
 
 Tho wo(xl of this bij» bush or small tr««o is 
 ed for pulisa4l(>8 and rafters for huts and 
 fcrior kinds of houses. When grown in dense 
 rects it is drawn by surroumling trees, and baa 
 bunk like a small tret\ When grown on open 
 ound, tho branches spread out and form a 
 r^ bush. 
 
 (38) Adenontkcra pavoniua (Bou noir, la 
 vine rouge). 
 
 Urge tree. Timber when first cut much re- 
 ublcs tho taX Buudals, and has a pleasant 
 ell. 18 strong, but not stiff, hanl, durable, 
 erabiy cosirse, and cven-grained, tixkes a good 
 lirfi, in of a beautiful rod colour, with strei *:s 
 rker ahado, but turn purplo and resembles 
 le-wood. 
 
 [40) Lcca sambucina {Boi# tie Sureau).— 
 
 inritina. 
 
 Bmall tree or high bush. Wood soft, not 
 
 irable; 'j*hI occasionally (for want of better) 
 
 inferior kiudrt «)f liut-buildinij, und for fire- 
 
 lod, charcoal, &c. 
 
 41) Da'.bergia Sissoo (Sh«oo). — luJia 
 Handsome treo of considerable size. Wood 
 erabiy light ami remarkably strong, of grey ish- 
 )wii colour, with darker coiourod veins, and in 
 n1 iu shijvbuildinj', gun carriagiH and trail- 
 ■ts and furniture. Wiutc ants seldom, if ever, 
 Bckit 
 
 42)Erytliro.\ylon laurifolium {Boitdf romh). 
 
 Xuuritiiifl. 
 
 •iimil tree. Timber hard and durable, usod 
 
 ^polisadcfl, jxists, and for making hurdles or 
 
 liwes to grow vaniUa upon. 
 
 43) Lubricaria coriocea {Pomme Jac(4).— 
 iuag-<(ficar. 
 
 mil tree. Timb«'r strong, dtiraMc. I'lauted 
 itrally iu MuuritiuH as a forest tree. 
 
 44) Stndtmannia Sideroxylon (BoU de fer\— 
 iiritiuH. -^ ' 
 
 IMdlo-siKed growing tree. Timber lianl and 
 "^We, Used for 8«iuaro pieces, house-building, 
 
 (45) Erythroxylon hypericifolium {Boia h 
 Calait). — Mauritius. 
 
 Small tree or large bush. Wood used gene- 
 rally as fuel. 
 
 (46) Sideroxylon Boutonianom (Tan^Ja- 
 eoque). — Mauritius. 
 
 Tree common, grows to a largo size. Timber 
 hard and strong, durable. When felled during 
 cold season, cross and curled grain. Used gone- 
 rally for largo beams and i><)h'8, but occasionally 
 for shingles and boards, verandah posts, and 
 frames of hoii8e& 
 
 (47) Quivisia oppositifolia (2?ow co/e marron). 
 — Mauritius. 
 
 Small tree or large bush. Timber generally 
 small, t Tstic, durable. Used for tool-handles. 
 
 (48) Sideroxylon Bojorianum {Mangier). — 
 Sometimes attains large dimensions, but 
 
 generally i^ ^mall middle-sized treo. Wood goo<l 
 and hard, and duniblo, and usetl as phuiks, 
 boards, and in house-building. 
 
 (48) Swietenia nwho-any {Boi« iVacami, 
 nutho>iaHy).—\W. Indies and Central America. 
 Thrives well in Mauritius. 
 
 (60) Pnctlium pomlfcruju ((;«>/ai/ej).— Tropi- 
 cal America. 
 
 Small tree or big bush. WcxhI hard, gcnernlly 
 usetl as fuel. 
 
 (61) Ocbrosia borbonioa (««/» Jaune). — 
 Mauritius and Seychelles. 
 
 liarge bush or small tree. Commou wood, 
 soft, not much used. , 
 
 (62) Eugenia Jambolana {.Tamhnniw).^ 
 Asia. 
 
 Mifldle-sizod tree. Timber white, close- 
 grained, soft, good turning wood. 
 
 (63) Mclia nzadirach (L«7<m dc I'lntle).— 
 India. 
 
 This is a very omamontal tree. Tlio wood of 
 older troes is handsomely marked; rather 
 durable, and in use for furniture, but is apt to 
 warp and split. Planted largely, uud grows 
 since spontaneously. 
 
 (54) Trcnelia buxifolia (Boig chtiuve-gourin). 
 — Mauritius. 
 Small tree, of slow growf Ji. »* 
 
 (65) Sohmidelia racemosa (Bole vierle). — 
 iilauritius. 
 
 Treo small, of slow growtli. Wood good, 
 hard ami durable. 
 
^38 
 
 Jimnihs. 
 
 (06) Tetnntherft monopetala {Telfaira 
 rattt).— India.) 
 
 Small tree. Wood ^hett old uBed in ft great 
 variety of domestic purpoBcs 
 
 (67) Erythrospermum MaiiHliftfi^xm {Bois 
 manioc). — Mauritms. 
 
 Btoftll tree or large Imsh. Wootl gotlcraliy 
 teed R8 fuel nnd rafters in house- and Lat- 
 buildlng, palisade*, *c. 
 
 (68) Terminalia OutAppa {Badamier). — India. 
 A largo ornamental tree. Wootl light, but 
 
 tolerably durable, and is used for various pur- 
 poses. Tho kernels of the nuts are eaten and 
 are very palatiiblo. 
 
 (69) Imbricarin sp^ 
 Middlo-BJtod tree. 
 
 (60) Pithecolobiuni Samaa (Rain-hee ov 
 Guivngo). — Omtral America and W. ludiijs. 
 
 Introduced nnd planted for shade. Wood 
 soft, uecless for construetions, and pod is an 
 excellent fodder for cattle, horses, &c. 
 
 (01) Nephelium Longan {Lonfjanier).— India. 
 
 Largo tree, naturalized in Mauritius, planted 
 generally as a fruit-tree. Timber not durable, 
 Uttlo used. 
 
 (62) gjiondtas sp. 
 Largc-gi owing tree. 
 
 (63) Albizzia Lebbeck (Jiot'ano/r).— W. India 
 and Arabia. 
 
 Now mvturalized, common in all the low and 
 dry wrts «)f Mauritius. Timber heart-wood, 
 durable and liurd, in great repute for making 
 naves of wheels and charcoal. 
 
 (64) Flacourtia Ramoutchii (Vrumier). 
 Largo bush or small tree, planted as fences 
 
 and for its fruits. 
 
 (66) Diospvros molanda (Bois iVebinc imrltr^. 
 
 Tree, mitlclle-sizcd. Timber generally used 
 in square pieces for frames of houses ; it will 
 not boar exposure and is uboIcss for boards, 
 us it invariably splits. 
 
 (66) Oasuarina equisctifolia (Ft7«o).~Mi\da- 
 gascar, Tolyuesia. 
 
 Middle-sized tree, generally planted through- 
 out the colony, grows last. Wood tough, durable 
 when well seasoned. Used for a vui:iety of 
 puriKMKs, such OS ratters, boarding, &c. 
 
 (67) Camphora ofllcinarum (^Cumphrier'). — 
 Eastern Asia. 
 
 Largo tree, planted extensively in Mauritius. 
 Timber tised ft^r planks, beams, poles, construc- 
 tion purposes, &c. 
 
 (68) Morimla citrifolia {Bois janihc).—.\mii. 
 Tho roots yield au excellent yellow dye. 
 
 4(69) Terminalia tomeutosa.— India. 
 jTlim is a most useful timber tree. Wood 
 very hanl, lu'avy, it.ud strong; much useil iu 
 houBo-buildiug and for buat», oauucs, solid 
 wheels, &e« 
 
 SfO) Arerrhoa oai&mbola (OammMt). 
 ia. 
 Planted for its ftiilts, which are tatcn 
 and made into tarti. 
 
 BOTANICAIi (>ABI>ENS.-><]olleRi 
 
 of Fibres: — Areca species. Areca IiUcm 
 
 Areca sapida. Areca catechu. Areca 
 
 Agave augustifolia. Agave Moxicann. Afr 
 
 variegata. Alpinia calcurata. Alpinii\ 
 
 nifica. ArtocarpuB integrifolia. Artoc«n 
 
 insita. Aloe spa. Aloe macra. Aloe 
 
 Aralia pftpyrifom. Aralia pentaphylln. Ai 
 
 nt\88u sittiva. Auanassa species ereole. Anui 
 
 bractcata. Acrocomia sp. Acrocomia icie 
 
 curpa. Amomum nemorosum. Amomum car 
 
 momum. Arummacrorhizum. Arum violiicen 
 
 Astrapea Walliohii. Aronga sps. Anx 
 
 sps. Aleurites triloba. Attalia mocrooi 
 
 Averrhoacarambola. Adansonia dig^'^ftta. Am 
 
 tbophconix criuita. Alsois Guinensfs. Am 
 
 mchta ludica. Ikacteolaria racemoBn. Ituni 
 
 tonia Asiatiea. Boohmeria nivea. Buteasiiff 
 
 Butea t^ondosa. Bixa orollana. Uanhinian 
 
 minata. Bromelia sceptrum. Bi^onis nii^ 
 
 Bombax edulis. Bombax species. Caji 
 
 sps. Cocos nucifera. Cocos nexunsa. C»n 
 
 rumphiana. Civryota urens. Caryotn mnipl 
 
 ana (2). Corypha data. Carludovica palmci 
 
 Ciu^uligo Seychellensis. Chrysophyllumcaltii 
 
 Cocculos palinctta. Clusia species. Cai 
 
 Indica. Costos elegans. Calamus Roxbom 
 
 Draeosna retloxa. Dmcrena conclnnn 
 
 ciona ferrea. Dmea)na Braziliensis. Doinlx 
 
 ucutangula. Domboya Nataleiisis. Dorabi 
 
 ferruginen. Dombeya uuibellata. Dicty wfw 
 
 fturen. Dictyosperma rubra. DuriozebitMii 
 
 Doryanthes ralmerii. Desmoncus eleguns. I) 
 
 moncus horridus. Deckenia nobilis. Deaa 
 
 rops melanocheltes. Eiitada fcotida. End 
 
 gigautea. Euterpe tokracea. Ficus Mauriti 
 
 Ficus nymphiefolia. Fious lucidii. ft 
 
 nitidus. Fious spa. Ficus dealbats. Fs 
 
 sps. Ficus sps. (2). Ficus sapotoides. Fs 
 
 elastiou. Ficus sps. Ficus magnifoliH. h 
 
 rubra. Ficus macrophyllo. Fious »tip«ii 
 
 Ficus carica. Ficus religiosa. Ficiu 
 
 Flimiugia strobilifern. Fourcroya gigm 
 
 Foureroya Cubeusis. Qossypium Borbwin 
 
 (Jossypiumherbaceum. ilibisous spu. H;>ii' 
 
 niutabilis. Hibiscus esculontus. Hil>* 
 
 sps. C. Africa. Hibiscus Hiuensis. Ui'oi« 
 
 sps. Hyophorbo Verschaffeltii. Hyplio 
 
 amaricaulis. iiernandia ovigera. Hypls 
 
 schatan. Heritiera littoralis. Heliconiai 
 
 guinea. Hydrophyllnm Lindleyii. Il'^ 
 
 Bi)8. IponuiMi tuberosa. Iiiga h;um;.tojy 
 
 Ivigolia pinnato. Latania Comnion'ouii. ^ 
 
 nia Mtturiliaua. Latania Loddigenii. J-ol*' 
 
 Si;ychellariim. LagcrstiTomia ludifu. I'" 
 
 horridft. Musa coccinea. Mnsa Chiii'i 
 
 Musa Otahite. Musa "Vert. J^Inwi M« 
 
 Musa Nain. Musa textilis. MivIvuts 
 
 arboreuB Marantha zebrina. Manuitlwi 
 
 guinea. Macroaauiia spiralis. Moms > 
 
 Mucuna sps. Monoeem lanceolatii. Mut 
 
 exoti(». Nerium oleander. Nephrospcruu 
 
Maurtiiui. 
 
 884 
 
 8, 
 
 ateantt. Orootioxa rogia. Oreodoxa oleraoea. 
 idaDiu miorocarpiu. Punduuiu Seyoliellarum. 
 iidanuB maritimus. Pandanns paliUitriB. 
 idauuB vtirii-Kuta. PundanuB utilia. Pan- 
 as pyrainidiilif). PandaniH (xlorntissimus. 
 BuiX'ilactylift'm. Piiosiiixrupicola. Pliccnix 
 eslriii. Pongumift glabra. IHcrasprmum 
 ifolium. Phormiuiu tenax. Phyllirihron 
 eriannin. Paucrutiuui giganteum. Pliintago 
 or. rhilodendnuu laccrum. I'itcairnia 
 trtili. Ua|X)1ocurt)U8 lucid us. Kabas Moluc- 
 its. Raveiinlo Mudagasmrionsia. Btorculia 
 mguii. Stielitziii iiugubtu. Strclitziii rcgiua. 
 MS ruffiiv (from k'uvort). Sagus Injvis. Sagus 
 ia (Iwif Btalk). Siiguorus Bn'^chnrifcru. dwic- 
 ia mahogany. Sida glutiuoiia. Sida curpini- 
 t^laiieuviera Zeylonica. Sauseviera pun- 
 Suuaoviera cylindrica. Sapindus longi- 
 U8. iSalal Adnnsonii. t^nbal Hps. 8nbal 
 miculiferu. TliLobroina ••aeao. 1 lumbcrgia 
 idilloiii. TlicspCdiu populnea. Triuinfcttn 
 dulosn. Tyjilm angutitifoliii. 'VVrii.'htiu 
 leiitueit. A\ ilichtromiu viriditlora. Yucca 
 egatu. Yucca lilainentosu. Yucciv gldriusa. 
 :ci\ sps. ZanzibtT Bpccica. 
 
 TALLY.— Aloo fibixij. 
 
 )'UNIENVILLE, P.-(l) Aloo fibres. 
 Simsiviuiu Ziylauica. (3) Sausivicra oylin- 
 a. 
 
 [OUEQUIGNON, Q.-AIoc llbrei. 
 
 rENDRIES.— Cotton (from St. Juan of 
 
 ra). 
 
 iIENARD, C— (1) Cigars. (2) Tobaow in 
 
 es. 
 
 '■ 
 
 UNIENVILLE, P.— (1) Tobacco in 
 
 a. (2) (Jarote of tobacco. 
 
 ;AMET.— Cai-oto of tobacco. 
 
 U8TRALIAN STEAM SOAP 
 )RKB.— 3 Hamples Huperliuo ami Transiw- 
 
 lENARD, C.-(l) liliiH^ ScctlH (Uama 
 W<i). (2) lllii)C Oil. (3) Cocou-uuts. 
 
 [AQASIN Qi^NilllAL DES 
 
 ILES.- Cocoa-nut ( )il. 
 
 OUEQUIGNON, Q.— Paper Pulp made 
 
 OTANICAL GAIlDENS.--(l) Tnc 
 
 sr and Gutta-percha. (2) 3 eiuuplcs ot 
 
 lat. 
 
 IPON, Mme.— Arrowroot. 
 BOCQUET. -Arrowroot. 
 
 '■ FELIX, A. DE.- -(1) Manioc flcur. 
 lloveg. 
 
 IjIBNAKD (OHSBEL). — (1) Mauioo 
 Flour. (2) Banana Floor. (8) Sweet Potatoe» 
 (4) Starch. 
 
 LIENABD (CHEBEL).— Vanilla. 
 
 JOLY, J.—i Ca*3« VanilU. 
 
 RONDEAUX, H.— VauiUa. 
 
 lilENARD (CHEBEL).— Liberia Ooffoe 
 
 LIENABD (8UBINAM).— CiovfSL 
 
 BOTANICAL QABDENS.— (1) Kut' 
 megs. (2) Mace. 
 
 FLOBE MAUBICIENNE.— JamB and 
 
 Jelliea. 
 
 BOUHIEB FBilBES, J. Se A.— (1) 
 
 Li«iuurs. (2) Bum. (3) Bum prepared for 
 exiiortfttion. (4) Vinegar. (5) i^u-de-Cologuc. 
 (6) IHack Ink. 
 
 FELIX & CHAUVBT.-(1) Bum. ,2) 
 Liquoni. ki. 7m;.» 
 
 SUGAR. 
 
 LA FLORA (O. OUIBERT ft V. 
 
 DELAFAYE). — 1. (1) Vcbuu or iHt Jet 
 Supir. 2. (2) l8t 8>'nip. 
 
 BOIS CH^RI (O. OUTBERT & V. 
 DELAFAYE).— » (1) Vtiiou or Ist Jet 
 Sugar. 4. (2) Ist Syrup. 
 
 A8TRSLA, Mauritius Sugar Estate. 
 —5. (1) Veron. 0. (2) lat Symp. 
 
 ROSALIE, Mauritius Sugar Estate. 
 
 —7. (1) \ caou. }<. (2) let Syrup. 
 
 RICKE BOIB, Mauritius Sugar Es- 
 tate.— y. (1) Vcaou. 10. (2) Ist Syrup. 
 
 SEBASTOPOL.— 11. (1) Vcsou. 12. (9) 
 Ibt t<jrup. lii. (3) 2nd Syrup. . ^ 
 
 CLARENS, Sugar Estate.- 14. (1) 
 Vesou. i:». (2) Ist t^yrup. IC. (3) 2ud Syrup. 
 17. (4) ;;rd Syrnp. IS. (5) 4th Syrup. 
 
 TERRACINE.— lt». (1) Vesou .'^ugar. 20. 
 (2) 1st Syrup. Jl. (3) 'iiid Syrup. 
 
 BELLE VTJE (WIDOWPALLENDY 
 St LECOURT DE BILLOTX— 22. (1) 
 
 V «iu. 2:!. (2) Vt*>u. 21. (3) Ist Syruf. 
 ;j. (4) 2im1 Syrup. 2G. (5) 3nl Syrup. 
 
 UNION (T. VIQIER LATOUR).— 27 
 
 (1) Vesou Sugsir. 2S. (2) Ist SjTup. 
 
 HENRIETTA (W. T. SHAND 
 HARVEY).— 29. (1) Vesou or Ist Jet Sugar. 
 Uo. (2) 1st Syrup. 
 
 ^TOIXiE, Mauritius Sugar Estate.— 
 :il. (1) Vesou or Ist Jut Sugar. »2. (2) Idt 
 Syrup. 
 
 z 2 
 
S40 
 
 Mauritius' 
 
 80LFERIN0.— B3. (1) VeMU. 84. (2) 
 Ist Hynip. 35. (8) Vewii. 
 
 BIOH PUWD (BYNAUD «E CO.).— 
 86. (1) Veaou. 87. (S) lit Hyrup. 
 
 UNION FABK (SAMOUILHAN).— 
 S8. BrowcrB* Crystals. 
 
 DEEP RIVER (L. MAZERY).-3'J. 
 (1) VfcBou. 10. (2) l8t Syrup. 
 
 BEAU • VAIjLON (DE BOCDE- 
 C0UTE).-il. (1) Brewer*' Cry«Ub. i'l. 
 (8) Browora* CrystaU. 43. (3) Ut Syrup. 44. 
 (.4) 2ud Kyrup. 
 
 ST. AVOLD (P. BOUR).— 45. (1) Syrup 
 iigar. 40. (2) Syrup Sugiir. 
 
 BAOATELIiE (BLACKBUBN & 
 
 CO.). — 11. (1) Aniorplioiw Suj^ar. 48. (2) 
 AmorphoUH Sugar. 
 
 DRUGS, MEDICINES, AND 
 CHEMICALS. 
 
 MAYER, O.— Mineral Wakrs. 
 
 VBKDBIES.— Turtle Oil. 
 
 WOODS & FOREST DEPART- 
 MENT.— Colli ctinmil of Medicinal Plants. 
 
 AUFFRAY, li.— CinclicHus : collectiouB of 
 l)nrkri luid ulkuluidti iu tliu vurious itUigcH of 
 l)rcparation. 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 EXHIBITION COMMITTEE.— 
 
 Stuffed Specimens of the Fauna. 
 
 LIBNARD, C. (CHEBBL).-{1) 
 Ostrich Feathers. (2) Ostricli Kggs. (8) 
 Eiuu Feathers. (4) Emu Eggs. 
 
 VENDRIBS.— Tortoise Shell. 
 
 (1 
 
 (1 
 
 8EY0RELLES. 
 
 DUPUY, CHARLES, SeyoheUei 
 Specimens of Seychelles Woods of Trcei i 
 their rospeotive local namos: — (1) Boii 
 Natte Moirv. (2) Bois de Natto Coma 
 (3) Bois Faux Guyac. (4) Bois Capucin. 
 BoiH Sanilttl. (6) Bois Sandiil (Nooud). 
 Itois Turtuo. (8) BoiH Takamuka. (8) B 
 Dous. (10) Bois Ccdre ou FilaoH. (11 
 Bougc. (12) Bois Mnrais Petitos FeaHl 
 (13) Bois Marais Orandcs Fouillrs. 
 Bois Manguior. (16) Bois Mangiior. 
 Bois d'f)rftn{,'fir. (17) Bois Jacmiier. 
 Bois Blanc. (18) Boin de For. (20) M 
 Poinnip. (21) Bois rorclur. (22) Bois Ti 
 (23) Bold Noix. (24) Bois Giroflicr. ( 
 Ttoia do KosT. (28) Bois dn Cocotior dvTa 
 (27) Bois Damier. (28) Bois Dander, 
 liois Can.llu. (30) Bois Fougior. (31) Bi 
 Bonnet Currc. (32) Iktis CoeoUcr do 
 (33) Bois Fruit u Pain. (34) Boii 
 Dragon. 
 
 OEMMELL, J., Anso P^toilo EaU 
 — Tobacco. 
 
 DURAND, IiOUIS.— 3 samples Hoipi 
 
 OUBRARD, P. J., Si ANGLE8IB. 
 — 1 Hani]>Icfl Sojips. 
 
 BROOKS, J. H., Henley Villa liiti 
 — (1) Arrowroot. (2) Vanilla. (3) Clovw. 
 Gum Kino. 
 
 QEMMELL, J.— (1) Cocoa Bean*. | 
 Samples ot Kapok. 
 
 DURAND. L.— Chocolalo. 
 
 BROOKS, H. J.— <1) Collection of Fu 
 and Essential Oils. (2) Dried Papaw JuW. 
 
 QEMMELL, J.— (1) Bunch of hi 
 HeeilR. (2) Stiniplo of Stem of llupliia U 
 (3) Sample of llaphia Tree proper. 
 
Mamriiiiu, 341 
 
 m Belatixo to Mr. H. Whatlet Estridge's Natural ITistory Collectiox. 
 
 Beycheilos Inlands Thich aie an kppeivJage to Ifauritina are probably littlo known to 
 )ri Tboy form, howcvnr, an important ;;roap in tlio Eaatcru seas, bein;; aituatod a fow 
 reca south of the lino (lat. 3^.31' to 5^.45* S., long. 53.15' to 5<i°.10' K.), and nro abnndnnt in 
 lity uud natural beauty. Orii^ntUly diarorered through tho entorpriae uf tlie Portuguese, 
 
 wore, after occupation bytku Fieoeh. ceded to England in 1814, uud now form one of not 
 leaat intorcating of her Majesty's possoarioos in thin quarter of thu glol^o. 
 
 A good account of tho islands m eontsined in a book entitled *' Six Years in SeycboUes,** 
 b]i baa been lately published br Mr. Estridge, who has for some years held an ofBcial position 
 lahe, tho chief of the group. Her Majesty has been graciously plcusod to accept a copy of 
 
 work, which abounds with illna t r atio n s aliko curioua and inatructivo of tho chief 
 Kkoteriitica. It is a book well worthy of peroaal by naturalists intornntcd In onr Eastern 
 niea. 
 
 Mr. Estridgo bai been at pains to amass a eoUection of tho chief objects of intorcat found in 
 islonda comprising many hitherto little known as existing there. 
 
 Among tbo articles exhibited are speeimens of tlie fruit of the Coco><le>mcr (a speoiaa of 
 Q tree which grows only in these ialaods), which inolndo a rare exhibit of that product in 
 reble development, as well as snme seeentric growths of the common cocoa-nut. 
 bert) ore also examples of the enrioas inaeet called tho Walking Loaf, of the 3Iillo Patte of 
 uand-footed worm, and of a variety of scorpions, frogs, and snakes. 
 
 There are a goodly number of skinned &t\u and the collection comprises some peculiar 
 s, rayatails, and starfish. 
 
 We notice also a small hawk of whieh etea tho British Museum cannot boaat a reprcsenta- 
 , and some fine flying foxes^ 
 
 Evon the geological formation of the islands has not escaped Mr. Estridgo's Tigilanee, and 
 ihowiua some good pieces of blaek and amethystiue quartz, nacrito, and other stones. 
 
 A moat beautiful specimen of a cotal garden is also shown. 
 
 geveral sketches of fruits, flowen* nnd other objects complete a collection which cannot fail 
 ttract conaiderable interest 
 
 <>4t 
 
842 
 
 AdrerttHmenti. 
 
 THOMAS BLAND & SON? 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Guns, R ifles, ReTolvers, and Gun Im plemepfe 
 
 WkolsMlfi and SflaiL BIRMINGHAM .. > <, molcmk and Tibial 
 
 LONDON- »'«'-*^ LIVERPOOL; 
 
 106, STRAND.' W.C. 41, 42, 43, WHITTALL ST. 62, SOUTH CASTLE S 
 
 •*THE CAPE GUN, 
 
 A RIFLE AND SHOT GUN COMBINE 
 
 Price 16 Guineas. 
 
 The FUU write* oX " Tho Cajx^ Oni' 
 " Solecling "uo at random from stock, *eti 
 tho rillo Ijarrel, llrst ot 70, nml aftermM 
 100 yards, ftom tin «»idlnary rent, uhii 
 able to put ball upon bull at both ditt-M 
 tliat tb» tiutli of its aUootiug from the r, 
 latmX U gowl ououyh for any purpose, i 
 iudccd, rawno/ he exc»Ued even bij the attf 
 iwiuire rifle in the market.'' 
 
 *\THE KEEPER'S GUN," 
 
 PRICE 6 GUINEAS. 
 10, 12, 14. 16, or 20 Bore. ITith ehoke-bore 
 BarroU, 21t. eztrm.; Stroogly recomaiended. 
 In evidence of the shnotiug i>ower« of these 
 j?nnH, tljo Fiflil Conmiitteo report :—*• The 1(1 
 boro at 00 yanlaahotmonrelluiulj well, txing 
 third oa the whole lift of twenty-one guns." 
 
 EXPRESS DODBLE^RIFLES. 
 
 *960, '400, '450. '500 and '5V Bores. 
 Price 20 Guineas. 
 
 TESTBIOyiAL. 
 
 From EDWARr .1. Ji:ktll, Eaq., Zierow. 
 VTismor, I^IroklenbufK-Schwerin, August 9, 
 1KM4 : — '* la fulfilmunk of uy piumiao, I writo 
 to reimrt ou tlie '4.'>0. -400 hxprc-M D>>ul)le 
 Rifle you built for me last aprjiig. It is ex- 
 ceedingly neat and handy, and its shooting, 
 both with solid and exptinding bullets, is 
 most aocurato. 3Iy two last shott have been 
 as follows : — First, at • red deer, whose head 
 alone was visible over the brow of some 
 steeply-rising ground; the expanding bullet 
 struck bim between eye and tar. and ho fell 
 on tho Bitot ; si «ond, with salid bullet, a roe- 
 buck, shut through the heart dead at ninety 
 yards." 
 
 BESULTS OUABAITEED : 
 
 Staadinesi of Shooting and Oood Target, 
 
 Flat Tnyectory and Little Becoil, 
 
 Self-Extracting Armj Rei 
 
 OALIBRR -476. 
 
 Price £2 17s. 6d. 
 
 (Cartridge Government Mark HI. 
 
 Tho FicUU of March 24, 188fi. wriia 
 " "We hftvo tested this revolver with w 
 one hnndrid roujul'. without fonliiKfiot 
 creatu niiy diflleulty in ninnipultttion. 
 regard to aecuraey, WK HAVK B 
 ICXCKLLEXT VKACTILK WITH 
 that is to ftiv, A8 GOOD AS AVITII i 
 HKVOLVKli WIIIUH WK HAVK 
 TKIED." 
 
 N.B.— At the recent " Forest and Stream " trials, for test 
 the trajectory of rifles, held at Croedmoor, U.S.A., carried 
 by a Government Ordnance OfTicer, in the presence of a dis: 
 guished party of scientiHc gentlemen, the BLAND EXPRt 
 DOUBLE RIFLE beat all the thirty-one other rifles sent in 
 competition by the most celebrated rifle makers of America. 
 
 Messrs. BLAND having had considerable experience 
 supplying OutQU for Elxpeditions (both public and privi 
 request that they may be allowed to give the beneflt of a 
 experience to any Expedition about to be projected. 
 
( «43 ) 
 
 STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 T*t RittlemcnU oonaist of Singapore, on inland at tho ttoutlt of tho Malay Penlnanla ; Ponang, 
 .•Uml ofBeially known aa Princo of Wulos Inland, on tho wnst aoant ot' that peninsula ; and 
 tipof land oppoaito known an Proviuco WDlWgloy; tUo Dludiiige. koyituI Uliindit with a strip 
 Itrril'^ry cQ <!><■ uiatuluud to thu soutli of I'cuur^; and Mulucou, bituutcMl Ix^twi'cu tho 
 iiUiig> (Uul Hiugi^pora In addition tu llio aliovo tho uutivo vtute* of Vufuk. H«dun(,'ur, and 
 igti I'jouf^, which extend from Muluoca to I'rovinco Wolloslcy, aro uudor £n;;liiili protocliufl, 
 rvn itylitl rmidunttf Mug appointed to each state, wUv wm diroctly undoT Mm Q.rdvrn o^ tlio 
 ernor of tho Sti»it« Settluutvnti*. 
 
 Siiiyipore coutaiu« au area of 200 8ii\u\r<-* lailtB; Ponang, 107; ProviiicQ Wollcsloy, 207; 
 |acca, t'M ; the Dindings, including tiiu inland of PaiU^ur, about tliu numo area as Bingapore. 
 
 Malacca wa« taken jMiMCagion of by thu Purtu^uo«o in 1511, and romaincul in thoir hands 
 il ICtl, whoa it w«« occupiod by thu Wtlurlaudors, and rctaiiuni by th(!Ui until 1795. 
 mxD tlie hut-iuuDCil date and 1818 it was iu tl\e oocupniion of thu tSngluth, but was rojtton>d 
 tte Xctbcrlandn in 1818. IJy a treaty with Ilolhuul «iatoil I7th March, 1824, ^lalaooa was 
 in ft«l€d to England in c-xchango for Beuooolcn iu Sumatra. It was «gro»Ml moreover that 
 ^and would not attempt to form nny suttlenieutg in Sumatra, uor thu Nothorlanders in tho 
 lay Feoiunula. 
 
 Penang was ceded io England in 1785 by tho RajnU of Kodah ; Proviuco WoUesley being 
 
 arqnin-d from the Rajah a fuw years later to enable tho authorities to put down tho prevailing 
 ifj which played liavuc amongst tht Euroix-au morchautmcn. This latter territory is Iwunded 
 tlie Moda River, and by a lino tt^n miles south of tho Kiau River. Penang was thu seat of 
 remment of the Straits Settlements until 1832, since whicli date it has been carried on at 
 
 The Dindings were cwled to tho Colony by Treaty in 1874. 
 
 The chief production:* of the i)eniuHul.i consist of tin, sugar, spiocs, rice, tapioca, sago, bides, 
 ut, ^im, coffee ind tobacco, but many of these aro not grown in English territory. 
 
 Tnde is largely on the increase, as will l)u shown by a eoraparibon of tlie returns of tho 
 ltd imports and exports for the years 1859-00 and 1884 given below : — 
 
 Singapore 
 Penang . 
 Malacca . 
 
 1859-GO 
 
 1884 
 
 10,371,300 
 
 3,530,000 
 
 928,000 
 
 25,931,930 
 
 12,000,207 
 
 1,079,012 
 
 £14,821,800 
 
 i'39,077,809 
 
 The 8tmits ports nro wholly free from export and import duties. 
 
 The total (mpulation of tho Settlements, in ISHl, wtw 423,381, as against 307,951 in 1871, 
 
 2r3,000 in 1866. 
 
 The following detaib will give an idea of tho mixed charaoter of tho inhobitants :— 
 
 Singapore . 
 
 I'tnang 
 
 I'rovince Wellesltv 
 
 Mal«« . 
 
 Dindings 
 
 Kiiro]tp«ns. 
 
 Malays. 
 
 Cliincoe. 
 
 VatlvcudflmHa. 
 
 2,709 
 
 612 
 
 76 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 22,155 
 21,772 
 58,723 
 07,513 
 1,847 
 
 86,760 
 45,135 
 21,037 
 19,741 
 466 
 
 12,058 
 
 15,730 
 
 10,016 
 
 1,891 
 
 87 
 
844 Strailt SetOemmU. 
 
 Uevanue. 
 
 Kxpcmlltura. 
 
 270,042 
 
 £254,891 
 
 43n,000 
 
 422,082 
 
 441,073 
 
 420,005 
 
 W0,271) 
 
 080,140 
 
 029.921 
 
 580,147 
 
 The Bevenne of the Colony i> dorived from land, lioenoet, iitainp dntiet, light duM, jodir 
 flnei and foen, ami rcrtaln roiiubuncmonti. lU iucruatiiug cliuritclor will b« Mcn from u 
 following atatiitica :— 
 
 1868 
 1881 
 1882 
 1888 
 1884 
 
 Tho uumbor of VMtielii outorcd at the porta of the colony in 1884 (oxolusivo of natlvomii 
 waa 5848, with a burtlum oi 8,034,174 tons ; of tlioso rntonnl outwnnlii, ri,759, with a tonnip 
 8,070,493, the numbor of nativo vewela being 9,417 inwartln, and 9,849 outwarda , the tonnuge bdi 
 266,954 and 280,936 n»p«M:tlToly. 
 
 Fiah forms, with ri('«, tho principal artirlu of food among all tho native rocog. Thii 
 aapeoially tho cuse ua rogiirda tho Muluyit ; whilo tho Chiuamau, if Iio can afford it, will loppli 
 mdnt hia moal of rice and fish with a amall quantity of pork. To supply the various nvkt; 
 about 15,000 persons are wholly employed in flailing operations, and iu addition iiii 
 fkmilies meet their own requirements, which is readily done, [oh tlio waters of tho Ci'lony 
 with flah. It is estimat'Ml that about 20,000 tona of fish are annually diapoaed of in the 
 marketa of Singapore, of which tho total value may bo placed at about £470,00^ , whilt 
 Penang it is calcula.^d tiiat tho daily consumption iu the markets of that Settlement is 
 18 tons, of the ostimatod valuo of about £450. 
 
 :'.4 L 
 
StraiU SetiUwmtt. 
 
 846 
 
 DIVISION I. 
 
 ETHNOLOGY. 
 
 W. A. PICKERINO. ESQ., O.M.O.. 
 
 Ingapore. — Mn<h'l <( Rtroet in Hin^- 
 
 )re. Model of Imitiition Hoa with Niitivo 
 »ft. Modol of Ciiinoio Tcmplo in HliiKiM'"'^- 
 IMioii of Bto<ii*l8 of Nativtt iJraft. Collco- 
 
 w of Nativo Wcapout. Colleotiua of Nativu 
 
 iibiug AppuratuH. 
 
 DB. N. B. DBNNYS, B. Ph-D.-CoUw- 
 
 DDof MuMicnl In«tniiu(!iit8 unud by CliinoHtt in 
 ngaporc. Fuil-8izu<l JinriciiHhu with Coolie. 
 piuiD Smoking IniplemoDtt. 
 
 CHARLES VERCOE. ESQ.. Singa- 
 
 oro.—Two blow Tubes with Hpearii uttiiohed 
 
 tdtwo SliieldH. 
 
 E. W. BIROH, ESQ., Singapore.— 
 
 «o Blow Tubc'M and Quivera containing 
 liionctl darts luod by Aboriginal wild Tribea 
 ' tbo Malay Peninnulu. Oolloctiun illuHtra- 
 ve of the daily life of tb? iohabitantii of tbo 
 UC08, or Keeling Islanda. 
 
 J. MILLER, ESQ., Singapoi'e. — 
 
 allection of Uonuinu and Counturfeit Bank 
 otex and Coins now or fonuvrly in use in 
 Inits Bvttlements. Inatnuaonts and Metal 
 led bv Chinese in Singapore for Counterfeit- 
 e; Coin. Specimens of Stamps in use in the 
 rait* Bettlementa. Scales used by Natives of 
 16 .Straits Settlements. 
 
 T. J. HAUaHTON, ESQ., Singa- 
 ore. — Tlireo Tops ured in Pahang, in »i«o in 
 L* Straits Settlements. 
 
 MAJOR J. MANNERS KERR, 
 
 ingapore. — Collection of Water C5olour 
 rawiugs of Fruits indigoneouu to the Straits 
 
 I'ttlemeuts. 
 
 R. W. MAXWELL, ESQ, Singa- 
 
 ore.— Chinese State Presentation Umbrella. 
 
 ME8SR& LAMBERT BROS.. 
 
 ingapore. — Crlleotion of Photographs of 
 ift) and Scenery of the Straits Settlements. 
 
 W. EOERTON, ESQ., Penang. — 
 
 llottrations of Animals used by Chineso in 
 fenerij b lotteries. 
 
 [A. B. MoKEAN. ESQ., Penang. — 
 
 ollection of Oiius, bank-notes and tokens now 
 1 or to be found in Penang. 
 
 D. NAUTA, Penang. — Three Albums 
 T Penang Scenery and Native lafe. 
 
 M. OHI BUN HONG, Malacca. — 
 collection of Musical lostrumeuts used by the 
 pbiaeN in Malaooa. 
 
 MOHAMXD ALBAOOTr, 
 
 ESQ.--Colleotion of Models of Nativo Omfl. 
 Collnctiun of Kites used by Malays in Straits 
 Huttlemcnts. Model of Stuto House of Malay 
 Iluju witli ti}iiir> M showing wedding citruniony 
 in progress. Collection of cards, toys, ftc., used 
 by Chinese in Malacca. 
 
 HON. D. F. A. HERVEY. Malacca.— 
 
 Musical Instrumonts utMnl by ALturiginal Native 
 Tribes ot Mitlaocti. ColluclionH uf Old Copper 
 and Silver Coins. 
 
 TUAN WAN CHILEK, Malacca.— 
 
 Collection of Native Weuiwns. 
 
 E. HOOOE. ESQ.. Malacca. — Col- 
 lection of Mcusurcu old and muUem. 
 
 DIVISION II. 
 
 EDUCATION AND SCIENCE. 
 
 T. IRVINE ROWBLL, ESQ.. M.D.. 
 
 Singapoi'e. — I'mnphlet on the Meteorology 
 of tlio Straits Settlements. Collection of Native 
 Drugs. 
 
 F. A BWETTENHAM, ESQ.— Malay- 
 English and English-Malay Vocabulary. 
 
 THE SINQAPORE AND STRAITS 
 PRINTING OFFICE, Singapore. 
 D. NEAVE, ESQ.— Collection of works 
 printed and published in Singapore. 
 
 TAN YEOK NEE, ESQ., Singa- 
 
 pore.— Collection of Native Drugs. 
 
 PENANG LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 Penang. — Collection of Chinese Drugs. 
 
 J. E. WESTERHOUT, ESQ., Ma- 
 lacca. — Collection of Native Modioinal 
 Hoots. 
 
 BYED HAMID OF TAMPIN.-Colleo. 
 
 tion of Nativo Medioiool Boots. 
 
 DIVISION III. 
 
 THE DWELLING. 
 
 SYED MOHAMED ALSAOOFF, 
 ESQ., Singapore.— One Model of Malay 
 Raja's Btweption House, with Figures, showing 
 progress of Wedding Ceremon'p. A oo^iection 
 of Articles in ordinary Malay domestic uae, in- 
 cluding Toys and Oames. Two hundred aocl 
 eighty-eight sjpeoimuim 
 
im 
 
 SkaH$ Seitlemmii^ 
 
 MUXrSHZ MOHAiamD STUD, 
 Slagaparo. — Colleotion of artiolea of ordi- 
 naiy Malay domestic uae. Forty-four Bpeoi- 
 Ta»m. 
 
 V^aXANa LOOAIi OOMMITTHB, 
 
 Fenang. — Model of JMalay House, with 
 WuUa of !pertam Woik. Model of Malay Houeo 
 of a copimoner Icind, walls of NipaU Paliu 
 and Bambpo. Carved Woodwork for Doorway 
 of Malay House. Set of Malay Bed-hangings. 
 Model of Oliineso Bed with hangings. 
 
 MB. C. CURTIS, Penang. — CoUec- 
 tiou of Battau Articles in household use. 
 
 THAN WAN OHHiEK, I^^lacca.— 
 Model of a native Raja's House. 
 
 J. E. WESTERHOUT, ESQ., Ma- 
 lacca. — Model of a Native Ordinary House. 
 
 CHAK" TEK CHEANG, ESQ., J.P., 
 Malacca. — • Models of Cliiuese Furniture. 
 Eight Articles. 
 
 q^i Bii?3r «Qjfa, M^ip,(3(ia.-Coi. 
 
 l^ctiwi 0|f Articles of Chiupse domesti<? use. 
 porty-^ight Articles. .., , , .- ,, , , 
 
 J. E. WESTERHOUT, ESQ., Ma- 
 1^QC4. — Qiioppw's uaed by Mal^iys, and 
 IJasketaQt CtHiPA-Uut Fibre. 
 
 ^^..^Tt" '"^ T' :•>-.,■ 
 
 DIVISION iy.i-^t."' 
 
 FABRICS, ART WARt;, WiC 
 
 T-KQ QWAN Tips, &\V '.' ^i?«.— 
 Case of Cftrvings. 
 
 A. gy:^i:^ esq.. a^^gaIxo^e.— 
 
 PoUectipu of Imitation Gold On^s^ments used 
 oy Malays. 
 
 KHO SEANG TAT, Penang.— Gold 
 ThrefMi Scarf, used by Ohiflese on grand occa- 
 sions. 
 
 PENANG LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 Penang, through C. CURTIS, ESQ.— 
 
 Cotton used for Mattresses, Pillows, &c. Bam- 
 boo Hats (Ti^ree)^ T^e© Gold Thread 
 Shadufs. 
 
 TUAN WAN CHXLEK, Malacca.- 
 FuU Dress worn by ^VTabq in Straits Settle. 
 ments. Ordinary Dross worn by Arabs in Strain 
 Settlements. 
 
 CHI EUI? HQ?ja, B4a;*cca.-0?(li. 
 nary Chinese press. 
 
 DIVISION Y. 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 T. IRVINE ROWELL, :^SQ.. U.!)., 
 Singapore. — Collection of prepared Fisl 
 indigent )U8 to waters of Straits Settlements 
 Collection of Fishing Apparatus. {See Special 
 
 CatalOiJUO.) ■■'y ,;r 
 
 B. BROWN, ESQ., Province Wd. 
 
 lesley. — Cullection of Snakes. 
 
 J. K. BIRCH and W. BQEBTOK, 
 BSQS., Provlnoe Wellesley.— Collectioi 
 
 of Butterflies. . " 
 
 . , ii.. 
 
 HON. J. VERMONT, Provinoe Wei 
 
 lesley. — One Snake, and One Fish. 
 
 HON. CT, V5JRMQNT, Proyinw W 
 l«»Aey. ^ Modqla of FiiiiiAg Bi*t« 
 
 PKNANa LOCAL CQifffMITTB^ 
 through J. CURTIS, ESIQ., Pen^wg.^ 
 Collection of Reptiles. Fishiwg 4-l?ipAi'atua. 
 
 HON. D. F. A. HERVEY, Ms- 
 
 Iftcca. — Collection of ^tu^ed Animals ami 
 Birds tndigeuQUs to the Malay Feuimuli 
 Sixty Specimens. CollectioA of yariow Speci-. 
 mens of Fish and Reptiles. Sixty-eight boftla. 
 Collection of Fishing Apparatus. 
 
 E. HQQQEj ^^%-' M^Uacca. -Go{< 
 lection of Iluntiiig and Fiahing Apparatus, 
 
 I 
 
 V..;, ■ 
 
 f ;ili , 
 
 DIVISION VI. 
 
 '• AGRIOULTURE. 
 
 HON. J. VSBMONT. Provtoce^ 
 lesley. — Agricultural Implemeuta usvd k 
 Malays in Penang and Proviooe, Weiksfe 
 Eight Specimens. 
 
 MARINE MACHINERY AND STEAM YESSEW 
 
 Of. %H ?yP49 ^iSA 9^^- Cargo s^nd Fasaenger Steamers, Yachts, Tugs, IiaunolieB. 
 ^p^KUPoui^d a^^ Ti^l49 St^auEv^OQ XaiAt^sfl. SKarlBS and Tiand Boilers. 
 
 MVMOAN^B PATENT fBOiFSLLEU and VALVE BEVERSINa LAUNCH ENQIHB 
 
 -'i^^ R088 & DUNCAN; 
 
 WHltEPlELD WORKS, QOVAN, QLASQOW^ 
 
^tvaita 8eUlm&»it. 
 
 847 
 
 KHO BU ANN", Province Wel- 
 
 esley.— Model of pica Mill, with Buffaloes. 
 ;cale 3 in. to 1 ft. 
 
 LOCAIi COMMITTEE, Penang.— 
 
 ilmlols of Timber Slide. Malay 'Woodeu 
 larrow. 
 
 J. B. WESTERHOUT, ESQ., Ma- 
 
 acca. — Speoimens of Thatches. Specimens 
 ifCiuttaand Spices. 
 
 CHAN TEK CHEANO, ESQ., J.P., 
 
 ttalacca. — Specimena of Spioea au^ liut- 
 
 aDH. 
 
 HON. D. F. A. HEI^VEY, Ma- 
 
 acca.— Twenty-two Carved Malacca Canes. 
 
 J. E. WESTERHOUT, ESQ., Ma. 
 
 acca. — Specimena of Nutivo Agricultural 
 
 mplcments. 
 
 T. IRVINE ROWELIi, ESQ., Sin. 
 
 ^apore.— Collection of Timbers. 
 
 HOWARD NEWTON, ESQ., Sln- 
 
 [apore. — Collection of Timbers, showing 
 ireaking Strain, with Sode^tifiQ Notes thereoii. 
 
 FOREST COI^SERVANOY DE- 
 PARTMENT, S.a., tiirough N. CANT- 
 aEY, ESQ., Siogapore. — Co^eotio^ pf 
 'imbers, , , 
 
 H. MEIiDBUM, 
 
 ;ollection of Timbers. 
 
 ESQ., Job^pe.— 
 CO., Singa- 
 
 MESSRS. STIVEN & 
 )ore.— Collection of Kattana. 
 
 P5NANO LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 »e^ang, ttirough C. CURTIS, ESQ.— 
 
 k)liection of Timbers. Forty-eight Specimens. 
 Collection of Dried Plants to accompany Wood 
 (pecimens. Thirty-three Sheets. Collection 
 f Seeds to accompany "Wood Specimens. Col- 
 ection of Gums, Pepper, Gambler and Rattan. 
 Jollection of Thatcher, Cordage, Coir Rope, and 
 Jertam Plait Work, " 
 
 DIVISION VII. 
 
 FOOD PRODUCTS. 
 
 y-'v 
 
 MESgRS. QDTHRIE & Ca, ffin- 
 
 ^s^fiwe.— Specimens o^ Food Products £^ud 
 'obacca 
 
 M^ySSRS. SYMB «: CO.. Bioca- 
 pore. — Sp^pi^.vPs 9f 9p\fm ami f Qftd Pw- 
 ducts. 
 
 THE BUTLER SINGAPORE CLUB, 
 Singapore. — Specimens of Condinents. 
 
 THE JOHORB TEA COMPANY, 
 LIMITED, Singapore. — Speoimons of Tea. 
 
 HON. SEAI^ XiiSANa SEAH, 
 Singapora—Collcctiou pf Gutt«, Peppier, 
 
 ThatohcB, 
 
 MR. J. BASTIANI, Singappyo. — 
 
 Specimens of Preserved Fruits. 
 
 MESSRS. TYE SENO BEE & CO., 
 
 Singapore.-r-Speoimena of Preserved Fruits. 
 
 THE CHAISERIAU LAND AND 
 PLANTIira COMPANY.— Specimens of 
 Preserved Fruits and Spices. Fovty-ono. spe- 
 cimens. Specimen^ of Pi'eserv^d Fi;uits, 
 
 TRAFALGAR ESTATE, Singapore. 
 
 — Specimens of Tapioca, eight bags. 
 
 MR. C. PARKER, 
 
 Specumena of Dried Fruits. 
 
 Singapore.— 
 
 THE aiNOAPORE PRESERVING 
 COMPANY, Singapore. — Preserved 
 
 Fruits, twenty-four speoimens. 
 
 J. GTlATf AM, ESQ., Sing?(,p.ore.— 
 
 Models of Native Fruits, forty:on^ ^r^served 
 Pine-apple, six speouuena. 
 
 MESSRS. TYE SENG BEE & CO., 
 Singapore. — Pine-apple Brandy and Syrup. 
 Candied Pinompple and Papaya Fruit. 
 
 MRS. CONINGHAM, Singapore.— 
 
 Preserved Gre^ft J^pp«l. 
 
 MES8R& 0. EAVRE & Ca, ma- 
 
 gapore. — Specimens of Preserved Fruits, 
 Spices, and Spirits. 
 
 J. R NICHOLSON, ESQ., Singa- 
 pore. — Specimens of Preserved Food firo- 
 ducts and Spices, forty-one specimens. 
 
 HE^Y DlE MORI^AY, ESQ., pro- 
 vince WeUealey.— S^yftj^^S P*' TaFPca. from 
 
 the Malakoff Eatate,^, ., ■ ..; ; ,; 
 
 TENTS FOR TRAVELLERS. 
 
 DOUBLE HOOP RIDGE TENTS SUITABLE FOR AFRICA. 
 Patent Trestle Cot and Hammock. Portable Child's Cot. 
 
 CAMP FURNtTUB^ AMD EQUIPMENT OF ALL KINBS. 
 
 BENJAMIN EDGINGTQN, Lwwted, nu^?iilS^Ti^x^^|]SK^"^a^os^^- 
 
 t, suss gTltSST, t99^ (ft {.OKDON 9]^U)GS, ItQUIXOIf, ^$. OMo^^es »gnt on a^ioatioH. 
 
348 
 
 Straits Settlementa. 
 
 B. L. BOBEBTS, ESQ., Province 
 
 Wellealey.— Samples of Tapiooa from the 
 Alma Eetate. .- 
 
 E. BROWN, ESQ., Province 
 Wellesley. — Samples of Sugar from the 
 Prye Estate. Samples of Rum. Samples of 
 Padi (rice un husked). 
 
 HON. J. VERMONT, Province 
 
 Wellesley. — Samples of Sugar and 
 Spices. Samples of Padi (rice uuhusked). 
 Samples of IJum. From the Batu Kawan 
 Estate. 
 
 J. McDOUGALL, ESQ., Province 
 Wellesley.— Samples of Sugar. Samples of 
 Bum from the Caledonia Estate. 
 
 PENANG LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 through C. CURTIS, ESQ., Penang.— 
 
 Collection of Edible and other Fruits, forty- 
 five specimens. Arrowroot, rough and prepared. 
 Cocoanut Palm Sugar. Ground Nuts. Cocoa- 
 nuts. 
 
 MR. CHARLES HARDOUIN, Pro- 
 vince Wellesley.— Branch of Liberian Coffee 
 preserved in rum, with jar of leaves. Jar of 
 Patohnli leaves. 
 
 MR. LUNEBURQ, Penang. — Case 
 
 containing ten boxes of Cigars and fifteen boxes 
 of Cigarettes, from the Delhi and Laugkat 
 Cigar and Cigarette Company. 
 
 HON. D. P. A. HERVEY, Ma- 
 lacca. — Fourteen specimens of Forest 
 Fruits. 
 
 CHAN TEK CHEANG, ESQ., J.P., 
 Malacca. — Samples of Tapioca, Jaffery 
 Sago, Padi, Honey, Coflfee, and Betel Nuts. 
 
 CHI BUN HONG, Malacca.— 
 
 Thirty-two samples of Preserves, and fifteen 
 bottles of Preserved Fruits. ,;._>■ v. . t,i l. . 
 
 J. E. WESTERHOUT, ESQ., Ma- 
 lacca. -Bottles of Sago, Toddv, Wild Tea, 
 Betel leavesj Chunam, and Tofeacco. Four 
 bundles Nipal shoots for making Cigarettes. 
 
 DIVISION YIII. 
 
 RAW PRODUCTS, PRIMARY MANUFAC- 
 TUBES, ANIMAL AND MINEB.H 
 PRODUCTS. 
 
 PERSEVERANCE ESTATE, Bin. 
 gapore. — Essential Oils, six specimens. 
 
 T. J. CHATER, ESQ., Singapore.-. 
 Si)eciiiienB of Varnish, fourteen bottles. 
 
 CHARLES HARDOUIN, ESQ., 
 Penang. — Essential Oils, four flasks. 
 
 PENANG LOCAL COMMITTEE, 
 
 Penang. — Specimens of Native Soap, Fibre 
 used as a Hair-wash, Bark used for Tanning, 
 and Beeswax. 
 
 J, McDOUGALL, ESQ., Pro. 
 vinoe Wellesley. — Specimens of Brich 
 manufactured at Caledonian Estate. 
 
 TUAN WAN CHILES, Malacca. 
 — Twelve bottles oZ Essential Oils. 
 
 J. E. WESTERHOUT, ESQ, Ma. 
 laoca. — Essential Oils and Seeds. 
 
 CHAN TEK:CHEANG, ESQ., J.P„ 
 and CHI BUN HONG, ESQ— Indigo, 
 Mangrove, Bark and Colours. 
 
 CHAN TEK CHEANG, ESQ., J.P.- 
 
 Chinese Bricks and Tiles. Specimens of Tii 
 Ore, Plumbago, and Limestone. 
 
 HON. D. P. A. HERVEY, Ma- 
 
 lacca.— Specimens of Tin Ore. Specimens 
 of Ironstone, and a collection of Mineralogid 
 Specimens from Johol and Geminchi. Speci- 
 mens of Natural Water from Locftl Miueral 
 Springs. ^ , 
 
 SELANGOB. 
 
 DIVISION I. 
 
 ETHNOLOGY. 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT OP THE 
 STATE OP SELANGOR.— Model 
 Dwelling used by the Sakeis or Aborig 
 Tribes of Malay Peninsula. Photographs « 
 the State of Selangor. Collection of Malij 
 
 ENAMEL PAINTING, 
 
 AT COST OP ORDINARY PAINT. 
 
 HOWARD & SONS, DECORATORS, 25, BERNERS STREET, W, 
 
Straits Settlements. 
 
 349 
 
 liuaical instruments. Collection of Sakei Musi- 
 »l Instruments. Collection of Malay Weapons, 
 jollection of Sakei Weapons. Collection of 
 laliiy Fishing Traps and Apparatus, including 
 ioats. Collection of Native Tools. Native 
 ''ootball. Native Tops and other Toys. Spurs 
 ised by the Malays in Cock Fighting. Collec- 
 ion of Blow Tube for uso with Poisoned 
 Vrrows, and Quivor used by Sakois. Model of 
 ;iiine80 Pump used in the Mines. 
 
 THE 
 5TATE 
 
 if Malay 
 Jlensils. 
 ilodel of 
 louses, 
 mdo of 
 
 lairying wulur. 
 
 DIVISION III. 
 
 THE DWELLING. 
 
 aOVBRNMENT OP THE 
 
 OP SELANQOR.— A Collection 
 and Chinese Furniture and Household 
 
 Specimen of Malay Wood Carving, 
 a Sakei House. Attaps for Roofs of 
 Curtains made of Attnp leaves. Tabic 
 
 Ilingas Wood. Bamboos used for 
 
 DIVISION IV. 
 
 FABRICS AND ART WARE. 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT OP THE 
 5TATE OP SELANGOR.— Native Hats. 
 "lotii prepared from Bark by the Sakei s, a 
 
 boiigiual Wild Tribe. Sleeping Mats. Dress 
 »f a Malay Raja, Baju and Saroug. Pair of 
 )niulals. Collection of Gold Ornaments, 
 iptcimens of Tin Ornaments mp,de by Chinese. 
 
 DIVISION V. 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 Head of Elephant shot in Selangor. Head 
 i Sladang (the Bison of the Malay Peninsula). 
 
 DIVISION VI. 
 
 TIMBERS AND FOREST PROrUCE. 
 
 1:HB GOVERNMENT OP THE 
 ITATE OP SELANGOR.— Specimens of 
 lutta. Siiccimens of Dumar. Collection of 
 'imber. Si)ecimens of Mangrove Bark. 
 
 DIVISION VII. 
 
 AGRICULTURE AND POOD PRODUCTS, 
 INCLUDING NARCOTICS AND 
 STIMULANTS. 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT OP THE 
 STATE OP SELANGOR.— Materials usotl 
 by Malays ."or Bete!-nut Chewing. Malay 
 Sweetmeats. Padi (unhusked Rice). Rico pro- 
 
 Sarcd from above. Juieo of Sugar Cane when 
 rst pressed. The same partially boiled. Raw 
 Sugar. Sugar packed for exportation. Model 
 Tapioca. I'luxrl and Flour. I\Ialay Cigarettes. 
 Tobacco. Platform used for dryiu' Padi 
 Model. 
 
 DIVISION VIII. 
 
 ANIMAL AND MINERAL PRODUCTS 
 AND PRIMARY MANUFACTURES. 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT OP THE 
 STATE OP SELANGOR.— Specimens of 
 Tin Ore, and Tin after Smelting. Collection of 
 Shells. Specimen of Jiat Guano. Specimens 
 of Chinese mode Bricks and Tiles. Sjjecimens 
 of Bricks and Tiles used in Government work 
 with 3ami)le of Clu) . 
 
 SUNGAI UJONQ. 
 DIVISION I. 
 
 ETHNOLOGY. 
 
 E. GUERITZ, ESQ., Sungal 
 Ujong.— Model of Water Whoel used in 
 Jelebu. 
 
 DIVISION II. 
 
 EDUCATION AND SCIENCE. 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT OP THE 
 STATE OP SUNGAI UJONG.— Collec- 
 tion of Native Drugs. 
 
 MESSRS. HILL & RATHBONE, 
 
 Sungai Ujong. — Specimens of Chinchona 
 Bark grown on Linsum and Antoinetto Estates. 
 
 SIR JOHN- BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watdli. Clock, and Jewellwy Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 Ladles' Neck Chains and Brooch Cbaina of the neweet and most fasbionablo patterns, from £3. 
 
 (ientlemen'B Guard and Albert Chains of all patterns, of warrjnted quulltlen, from £3. 
 
 Mrooohen of the choicest pattcrni', from £1 io«. Gum and other Bracelets in large variety. 
 
 Ladies' Com Rings of tlw ilntst qmilitios. A larK<' assortment, at £1 nnch, of warranted Gold, and Reel StoneSt 
 
 iVtomiilpg Kings. \\>dding Kiops. All otlvT articles of Jewellery of every description. 
 
 Ladlffl' Hin;;p, tncwitcd witu liittmc.iKls, Kubies, Kiner..Wit, ami i'earls, from £1. 
 
350 
 
 Straits Seitt&menti. 
 
 DIVISION V» 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY* j j- , | , 
 
 STATE OP SUNQAI tTJONQ.— Collec- 
 tion of Reptiles. 
 
 ' r\. r\.ijiuiry 
 
 i1. A\*« .1. <• 
 
 DIVISION VIL 
 
 JOOD PRODUCTS. . . 
 
 RpGcimens of Coffee, White Pepper, and 
 Cocoa. 
 
 T n ,' 
 
 * -'-' /ill 
 
 / \Ki 
 
 S'TATE OP PERAK. 
 
 DIVISION I. . 
 
 Section I. • . . ; 
 
 ■WiaA^S", L., ESQ., jnUN.— Collectton of 
 
 Native Photograplis. 
 
 WRAY, CECIL, ESQ.— Collection of 
 Native Photograph b. 
 
 Sectiok III. 
 
 '■k ■ I -^ 
 
 HALE, A., ESQ., Inspector of Mines, 
 Einta. — Collection of Articles in Use uOil 
 Coustructed by the 8ftkeis, chiefly from Ulu 
 Kinta. 
 
 WALKER, C.AJPT. R. S. F., Coin- 
 mandant Ist Perak Sikhs. — (1) Collection 
 of Malay Weapons. (2) Collection of Abori- 
 ginal Weapons. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK.— (1) 
 
 Miiluy Musical Insttttmenfcs. (2) Opium 
 iSmoking Appliances. 
 
 Sectiox IV. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK. — 
 
 Chinese and Malay wuigbis aud meaeures. 
 
 Sbcwon VI. .!. . . » .. . ... ...... 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP ]?ERAir..— (1) 
 
 Resiufl and U urns. (2) Woods. 
 
 Section VII. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PBRAK.— 
 Collection of Agricultural and Forest Products, 
 Fruits, Cofifee, &c. 
 
 Section VIlI. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK 
 through T. WRAY, ESQ.— Collection of 
 Essential Oils, &o. 
 
 Sect^N IX. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PI1RAK.-(1) 
 
 Buffalo linskets or Panniers. (1a) Buffijlo 
 Bell. (2) Model Buffalo Cart (wheelless). (3) 
 Mulny Elephant (^oad. (4) Elephant BaskeU 
 and Hood. (5) Elephant Baskets. (6) Wooden 
 Pllephant Bell. 
 
 ;;;, : 1)1 VISION IL 
 
 .'.,1. ,'i SECTIoJif II, 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK. - 
 
 'I'he FcriiB of Periik, collooted and determined 
 by the Rev. B. Scortcchiui, LLB., F.L.S. 
 
 Section III. 
 
 WRAY, L., ESQ., JUN.— Photograplu 
 of Native Houses and Scenery. 
 
 Section IV. 
 
 GOVERiiTMENT OP PERAK - 
 
 Native Umbrellas and Walking Sticks. 
 
 Section V. 
 
 (1) Collection of Perak Butterflies, collectei 
 and exhibited by H. H. KUNSTTEB, 
 ESQ., Thaipeng, Perak. , ■[ ■) 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK-Col 
 
 lection of Smdies. 
 
 SecI'ION VI. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK.- 
 
 Collcction of Native Agricultural Appliaiicei 
 
 Section Vltl. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PEEAK- 
 CoUcction of Barks. 
 
 Section IX. <• 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PERAK.~(1) 
 
 Model of Malay Rivet Boat. (2) Smnil dito 
 (3 & 4) Model Bamboo Raft. 
 
 ii3 All •'M;-j'K-fi^- - 
 
 DIVISION III. 
 
 Section I. 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT OP PI 
 
 — One full-sized Malay Dwelling House 
 grounds). 
 
 Section V. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP PEEAK.-W 
 lection of Snares and Traps. 
 
Siraits Stldemcnis. 
 
 361 
 
 DIVISION IV. 
 
 Section III. 
 
 aOVERlOfteNT? dP PERAi.— 
 illection of Articles in ordinary domeBtrc 
 io among Malays. 
 
 H. H. JBAJA iDtllS, C.M.G. — Malay 
 irong (the nation dresg), silk and gold thread. 
 
 ^aiu limau. 
 
 ►Section IV. 
 
 GOVEENMBNT OF PBRAK.- Loom 
 
 11(1 Spinning Appliances. 
 
 Sbc'T»5c v. 
 
 Gb^rfiiiNMfii!rt? o** P»tiAic.- 
 
 ibWUg Ai>pltaht!»9. 
 
 Bto;tR)lT VJt. 
 
 Gbvlfttri«Bi!irT OP pbrak.-- 
 
 oUcctioft, showing differuut kinds of coftee 
 rovm ia Pcrak. 
 
 Stc'TroN Till. 
 
 GO^TSIUrJlMr'!? OF PERAK.— (1) 
 
 (lible Biyd'i»MTe8<8 {G&lfncfiJia linchi, Horsf.) 
 ora the liincitoyre hills Of Uppct Pfcrak, (1) 
 ccswoJ^, 08 collected Wy lk« iM,tiV«& '(#j MtAi 
 
 DIVISION V, 
 
 Section IV. 
 
 fc^6^^RtIMBlr^ or PeRAK.- 
 
 Nntive Pottery. 
 
 SWETTENHAM, P. A., E8Q.> H.M.'B 
 Resident of Selangore.— (1) A (Joliectlon 
 of Malay Art-ware. (2) Collection of Malay 
 Silver Work. (3) Collection of Malay Tin- 
 ware. (4) A collection of Chinese Tin-waro. 
 
 Section Vttt. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OF PERAK.— (1- 
 84) W»sh and tin-sand from various regions. 
 (W) QoM - bearing tin - sand from fiatang 
 radang'. (kd) Gora-dnst washed from tih-sand, 
 Iftfttatag rad;Mig. 
 
 DIVISION Vt 
 
 Section IV. 
 
 GOVERNMENT OP ?ftftAlt— (1) 
 
 Model of a Malay House of the ht^tst class. 
 (B) Model of a Malay House. 
 
 BecTTON Vitfc 
 
 GOV^feNMteNt O^ i-j3RAft.- 
 AlipliAncM tieod by the Cliiiieso in the mines. 
 
 
 .-vJ::o TT?:":- ''"^^1 ^UO 
 
 ' .. i"/\ ■■■■■■: r.-j '.•': , ,. '') ... Vt ,-.; ■ ' ■ ■.,,,.»; /■ ■'■,: 
 
 
 ' 1 I .1' . 
 
 r ' . (■•(■.•"?;v;v 
 
 ^'^il J^iSi; SA's"^,is.b:0 :vCfi.!;0~.^^i-'(! '•.o\ TTr^^ ^i.o;!' 
 
 
 ■V ,( ' 
 
 
 ' ••■'•4(t*,- 
 
 i- ,K i j-*^ /^l? » 
 
S52 
 
 Adveriisemcnta. 
 
 Sir John Bennett, 
 
 65 & 64. CHEAPSIDE, LONDON, 
 
 > 
 
 ,& 
 
 BY APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY, 
 
 The Eoyal Observatoiy, The Board of Ordnance, The Admiralty, The 
 
 Board of Trade, the British, Indian, Russian, and French Governmenta, 
 
 and^the Fiincipal Hallway Companies. 
 
 MORE WATCH-KEYS. 
 aiR JOHN BENNETT offers the remainder of his choice 
 
 ^^ and valuable Stock of GOLD and SILVER KEY WATCHES at 20 PER CENT. REDUCTION, «9 lie 
 ntends to keep none but Keyless Watches. 
 
 ~£K^^he CHEAPSIDE~KEYIiESS LEVElTw 
 
 ^^*^» JOHN BENNETT'S LAST PRODUCTION in WATCH-WORIC.-For £5, a line ?-plate KKYLI'ii' 
 LEVER WATCH, with Chronometer Balance, and Jewelled in 13 actions, in strong Silver Case. The Clicjp(.i 
 Watch ever produced. Air, damp, and dust tight. Free and safe per post for £ 5. 
 
 ^"1 Q —In return for a £10 Note, free and safe per jost, one 
 
 **''*'^^* of BENNETT'S LADIES' GOLD KEYLF^ WATCHES. Perfect fortime, beauij , anu workinanship, 
 with keyless action i air, damp, and dust tight. Gold Chains at Maniifacturers* Prices. 
 
 ^"1 K —In return for Post-Office Order, free and safe by post, 
 
 ^^ -^ *^* one of Bt'NNETT'S GENTLEMEN'S GOLD KEYLESS LEVER WATCHES, with Chronomew 
 Balance, and Jewelled in 13 actions. In all re^^pects a thoroughly sound, useful Watch. 
 
 jpon —For MEDICAL, SCIENTIFIC, and BACING MEN- 
 
 ^V^\J» SIR JOHN BENNETT'S HANDSOME GOLD KliYLESS LEVER CENTRE SECONDS STOP 
 WATCH, with Chronometer RaUiice, and jewelled in 13 actions. Perlect for time and durability. 
 
 OOK —The "SIR JOHN" REGISTERED TRADE MARK. 
 
 ^^^*-'« A STANDARD GOLD KEYLESS i-plato HALF-CHRONOMETEIi WA I'CH, nccnr.itely tim-i 
 f)r all climates. Jewelled in 13 actions. In massive 18-carat ca^se, with Monogram or Crist richly embiaionii. 
 Free and safe per post. SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65, Cheapsido, London. 
 
 pLOCKS.— The FINEST STOCK in LONDON. At prices 
 
 ^^ lower than ever. SIR JOHN BENNEIT, AVa'cli, Clock, ajul JcwcUiTy Mjiiufiicturc;-, C» f: 05, CncipsU;. 
 London, E.G. Catalogue? post free. 
 
( 353 ) 
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 0X0 Kong is an island, 12 miles cast-south^st from tho estuary of tlio Canton River and 
 I miles from Canton, the capital of Southern China. It is, with its dopondcucies, a Colony of 
 reat Britain. ' ■' 
 
 Tho name •' Hong Kong " is derived from tho Chinese " Heung Kong," meaning tho fmgrant 
 (aPort. Tue island was formerly, an<l still is, generally knovn among tho Chinese by the name 
 ■Kwan Tai Lo, meaning Petticoat String Rood, the original road or pathway along tlio northern 
 lore, being compared by tho Chinese to a petticoat string. 
 
 The island of Hong Kong is situated between 22° 10' and 22° 17' north latitude, and 114° 6' 
 id 114 18' east longitude. It is bounded on the north by the harbour of Victoria, on the 
 rth-east by a pass, from a quarter to half a mile wide, known as the Ly-ee-moon pass, ou tho 
 Bt by fathong Channel, and on the souUi and west by the China Se.i, liero studded with 
 imerous .slands and islets. Victoria Harbour, Ly-ee-moon pass, and Tathong Channel separate 
 .island from the mamland of China within the province of Kwong-tung. not tho least iotou. 
 the provinces of China. ,, , 
 
 ■rv^ltl^'^I'f'^ 1 i^r^ ^T*^ ^''n V^^^'^^f^'^^ce Of 27 miles, and an^area" of 80 square miles, 
 ry httle of which can bo called cultivable land, owing to the abrupt and rocky hills 
 ^posmg by far the greatest part of tho area. It was ceded to Great Britain, together with tho 
 
 ■rboinr and islets, m January 1841, and the cession was confirmed by the Treaty of Nankh^g In 
 
 gust 1842. Hong Kong and its dependencies were erected into "the Colony of Hour Kons " bv 
 
 tiers Patent bearing date the 5th April, 1843 b "-""». "y 
 
 In Ootober 1860, a part of the mainland jutting into Victoria Harbour, and known as the 
 
 wloon Peninsula, a,ntauung an area of 3 square miles, was also ceded to (ircat Britain as a 
 
 Tins ^ ^"^ "^ """^ '^°°^- '^^^' """'^ ^'^^^^ '" ^^"^^ ^'"-^ Kaulung, the 
 
 The administration of tho Colony, until recently, was in the hands of the Governor, with an 
 
 17 ?rr^ "' ^'". Pf'""^ ''^'"^'«' ""•I ' ^^»^«^'^«^« Co"°«il «f *o"r Official and i^i" 
 oftcial Members, presided over by tho Governor, all tho Unofficial Members bavin- been 
 mated by the Crown on the Governor's recommendation. Since the adven? o'f Hi" 
 
 cZliul l^^ ^'^.T ?'''''°' "'^ P'"''"' QoyernoT, and on his recommendation, 
 Uuncils have been remodelled, and the Executive now consists of six Official Members 
 
 In^L .'f !, ^.^""""^ °^ '"'' ^^"^''^ ''°'* ^^•^ Unofficial Members, three of the latter bein- 
 S P? ^5° 5T°' ''°'^ *^' °*^'' ^'''^ ^"^'"^ ^'^^t^'l ^y J"^"^! roorcscntative bodies, vi.., one 
 he Chamber of Commerce, and one by the Justices of tho Peace, not being Government 
 
 cers. 
 
 fth l! ? *5 ^°°»,^^°« '^""^^^^^ f^' "^« Sreatet part of abrupt and rooky hills. Indeed, the 
 n Bide of the island is separated from the south by a continuous range of hieh hills 
 imating in rocky peaks, mostly upwards of 1,000 feet above the sea-level, while Victoria Peak 
 newMt side, and Mount Parker on the east side, are from 1,820 to 1,840 feet high The 
 ^ ^dth of the island is only 3 miles, and the descent from tho hills to the" sea is 
 quently very abrupt and nrecipitous. The eastern division of the island is much wider 
 nils extending more to the north, and also a gieater distance to the south so that thl 
 erne width of the island, about 7 miles, is there obtained. The south-erteni par^ of e 
 W 18 divided, however, by an inlet of the sea a mile and a half broad and rannine for ^ 
 be ween the hills, otlled Taitam Bay. This bay forms the south-eastern side of Tho 
 la into two peninsulas, known as the Taitam and D'Aguilar peninsulas. 
 Danng heavy rains all the ravines are turned into torrents, but in the winter season wli«„ 
 2^vely little rain falls, most of them are dry. There is, however, a curiouTTd tZ 
 ''table exception in some few of the mvines, which are channels for streamlets fumishinrr 
 «y a goo.1 supply of water, and not failing in the driest season, when aU oZ^Zl 
 
 2 A 
 
864 Song Kong, 
 
 The iflland is oompoBed prinoipally of granite, in varioua BtagoB, and there la little or no td 
 properly bo called. The Burfaoo of the isluud is mostly decompoacd granite and hard rocl 
 although on tho tops of some of the higher hills large bt'ds of clay are found. Embedded in tb 
 docouipoHcd Rnmito uro huge round hcuddors, from 10 to 20 feet in diameter, of hard -lumt, 
 having tho quartz, mic:v, and icl«iHvr woU proportionod, and of tho best description for build • 
 
 purposes. . pill.. 
 
 The Zoology of Hong Kong is limited as regards wild apimals to a species ol wild rat, k 
 this is not numerous. The domestic animals in addition to dogs and oats are buffaloes, goaU m 
 pigs. Iloptilcs are numerous, and include pythons and snakes of various kinds (two of which onij 
 the cobra and a green snake, popularly known as the bamboo snake, liavo been found to be iwisonnm) 
 lizards, igu.mas, bull and fdiblo frogs, ami newts. Tho insects are mo,t numerous, coinprwn 
 beetlos of all kinds, mosquitoes, dragon-tiios, locusts, ants, wasps, bees, butterUics, moths, spider- 
 centipedes, scorpions, snails, worms, lire-flies, glow-worms, &o. White ants are also very cotrac 
 and destructive. Oysters, cuttlefish, sea stars, jelly fish, and sea anemones are plentiful in tl 
 waU'rs of the Colony. Since the first Preservation of Bird's Ordiuunce was passed in 1870,varioi 
 kinds of buds now find their home undisturbed in the Colony. The rapaoioua birds inclod 
 sparrow, liawks, aud kites. The, perching birds are goat-suckers, king-flshers, fly-cutch 
 wagtails, tom-tits, larks, house sparrows, Java sparrows, numerous magpies, of both largo i 
 small varielies. The climbing birds include several kinds of woodpookei's, and uiuong 
 gallinaceona birds are iJoacock and other phousauts, aud numerous pigeons and doves. Intk 
 max-shea and paddy flehL adjoining some parts of the Canton lliver, rioe birds, quail, teul, hm 
 
 uud snipe are found. r i i. i ix, t , 
 
 The Flora of Houg Kong oompi ises over 1 ,200 species, the importance of which to the Mm 
 will be understood when it is oousidered that the late Mr. Bontham in his valuable work 'Flr 
 Hongkougensis' enumerated 1,056 species, which a^o distributed into 59 genera, and 125nata 
 orders. Since that time discoveries new to botanical science have bcow, and are still being muii 
 Indeed, siueo 18G1 to the present time, over 180 species have been added to Mr. Benthum'siii 
 Scattered over tlio island may bo found many trees, shrubs and plants, not only interesting to J 
 ordinary observer, but valuable to the scientist. Hong Kong is tlio natural homo of the beantifi 
 Ehodolceia Championi, as well as of several other well-known plants, such as the camellia, azali 
 long-flowered lily, liibiscus, strycliinos, thorn apple and gelsemium. Ferns and orchidi al 
 abound ou the island and are most varied and beautiful. 
 
 Hong Kung is situated within the region of the monsoons, by which tho climate of tho Col 
 is largely influenced. Tlie climate of Hong Kong, like tho climate of tho whole of Soutk 
 China, is particularly damp in Bummer during the south-west monsoon, and particularly dry 
 autumn and winter during the north-oast monsoon. Tho seasons are therefore divided ii 
 •wot ond dry, the former commencing with May and ending with September, the latter l«st« 
 from October to April. 
 
 At tho commencemeut of the year the north-cast monsoon is blowing steadily, somett 
 
 *vith great force, and continues without interruption until the beginning of March, when 
 
 becomes reduced in force, then wavers, and gradually dies away. In years of great summetw 
 
 in Australia and the southern hemisphere, tlio easterly trade wind of tho Pacific Ocean and 
 
 north-western boundary, the north-east monsoon, is drawn several degrees further soutiiti 
 
 usual, and almost on to the Equator, thus giving a longer and cooler spring to Hong Kong. 
 
 the end of May the Bouth-west monsoon is generally set in. It commences with a si _ 
 
 breeze, but is never equal in weight or force to tho nortli-east monsoon. Although brii* 
 
 tremendous downpours of rain, lastmg a longer or shorter time, it is tlio fine weather-period o 
 
 year to the navigator of the Cliina Seas, with sometimoa a terrible exception, for the period o 
 
 Bouth-west monsoon is tlie season for those great, and often fearfully destructive rerolviug sW 
 
 fenown OS typhoons. Tho south-west monsoon ia generally ended with tho month ot Oc^ 
 
 when tho north-east monsoon at once commences, aud oontmues with varying energy, some 
 
 coming down in tho full burst of a hard gale, until tho following spring. , 
 
 The average annual rainfaU is 85 inclies, of which 70 inches fall from May to Septemuii 
 
 Victoria.— The flourishing town of Victoria, the centre of the Colonial Government,! 
 
 tho trade and coiumerce of the Colony, is beautifully situated on tho north side of theis^ 
 
 along Victoria Bay, and fronting its magnificent harbour. It extends along the Ji»y ■ 
 
ffong Kong. 3^ 
 
 dUUnco of 4 mile., and «Und« chiefly on the lower undulation, and lUopc. of the hiU.,i,Ie.: 
 
 arbour of V.ctori* u tho capacious channel of the China Hea lying between W^town and 
 tho ,n«>nla.ul of Cb.na having a length of 4 mile- an.l a breadth of from 2 to 8 mZ I 
 .0. .uiH-nont depth for tl»e largont vc-els, and could accommodate the fleet, of the whi w^rld 
 Uq^n. to the Northern 8ea. and Paciiio Ocean Uuough tho dec-p channel of the I yee moon 
 PM-, and to he Southern Sea, direct, along the wo«t nhore of tho island. The town iL iS 
 .■U.out much breadth, and assume, no particular form, for the street* and roads a Xted to 
 
 he«teepaudv,u.yn,g slopes of tho hill sides, and tho narrow .trip of land fonningte lowel 
 kvelH between the ..t of the hills and the harbour, itunning along the front oM m town and 
 
 .egrouier p,ut of the harbour .s tho Praya, a lino road T,.) foot wide, with a granite rl"ning 
 Ul on the harbour eulc, ov.a w.th the road. Along the I'ruya, ami fronting tho harbour Und 
 .hohouHosotbusmcss and storehouses of morchunts, shippers, and traders Behind Z'pava 
 md parallel to it is the Qnccn's Itond running tho whole length of tho town Ho are the 
 — ot Ihe Banking and other Conipanies, profess'-onal gentlemen, and of the princ',^rsto,;? 
 ...pm and traders, part of the eastern, and the whole of tho western portion being entSv 
 «cup.ed by Chmose shops of every description, the European houses occupying the central or 
 .on only The steep slopes of tho hills start humediately from the Queen's lload on^Uou^^^^ 
 
 !>•, .md here are the s reets running in various .lirections. occupied by tho shops anVstoe. of 
 d rs and dealers of all sorts, but principally Chinese and Indian. Tho town i reaTly M^l 
 
 to two parts witlK>ut any particular line of demarcation. The European houses a^ mostly on 
 l.ec««tem side and Ingiier levels of the town, and the Chinese principally on the w^rem side 
 The prmcipal schools are the Government Centml School tho building for JSTa f'; 
 omo time been inadequato for its wants, and a now school to replace it is no5 be ng buU to bo 
 aUed V,c ona Collese , The Hong Kong Public School or St. Paul's College. underTe direction 
 fU^eBishopof the Colony, the Rt. Eov. Bishop Burden, and a CWUtee, and St Joson ?^ 
 ;oUege, under the direction of the Bishop of Ac«ntho, the lit. Rev. Bishop Raimond . and the 
 ^nsuau Brothers. Th..re are also schools supported by different ndssionary^odTeHio rnoi^ 
 g the Docesan Home and Orphanage, tho Basel Mission School, the German Foundiir« 
 
 Hong Kong possesses a Chamber of Commerce and several Clubs. The Drinolnal Club« »rn 
 ;o Hong Kong (English) Club, tho Club Germania, the Lusitano C «b, am Z Jookoy Club 
 l^ere are also Yacht, Cricket, and Recreation Club., an Amateur D aZ io a«r a ctir.a 
 ociety, and several Masonic Lodges. ^ramatio Liub, a Chonil 
 
 u2Z7 ^^"^'•^^-f ^V'"^-!l!' "'" Hong Kong Hotel, and the Victoria Hotel, both nentrally 
 ted n the Queen's Road, with views over tho harbour and to the mainland on tho cTe S 
 
 1, I T'r ''' ""'"■' ^^'' ^*"^ ^^'^^ '' ""^ l^^t'-'l «f tl^« ^^'cond class, note^for its 
 XHl fare and moderate charges, and is well situated in the Queeu's Road Central 
 
 llic Colony has excellent dock accommodation for tho largest shiDs 'n,« nW«n;v^i a 1 
 
 c t„<»c „t ,1. Ho„8 K„„, and Wl„™p« Dock Co,, Li„,i W ;, V™' L o IS clS 
 
 :ti iTr ".°r -• '"- '^°"'°°'' --^ '--^''''' «'-'"■ -^ «« »' ™''^- ™ 
 
 The supply of water to Victoria is .lerivcd principally from a largo reservoir at Pokfulam on 
 Bonth side of the island beneath Victoria Peak, the water Ix^ng^bi^ught to hVfown 1 " 
 red comUut nmmng for upwards of 3 miles along tho hill side^. This supply has 
 fo.tu„a tely proved inadequato to the growing wants of the town, and a new supply^s to bo 
 vM. from the Tuitam hills, very extensive works for this purpose being now'u p o- ress 
 water ot the Colony is considered to be good, but it requires filtering before it is fit for 
 
 ^olutely needed. The sanitary avmngements of the Colony, at the present time, are ZTuJ 
 nong Ivong is in constant communication witli Europe, India, America and A,.«tr..i.-„ u 
 m ef the Mail Steamers of the Peninsular and Oriental It^am ^^.T^l^h^^i^T:^^^^^^ 
 jntuues, the Pacific Mail Co.. the Occidental and Oriental Steam Ship Co., a^dever^f^^^^^ 
 ^U.chant Steamers. These is also frequent steamship communioatiJn between Hon.! lot and 
 toust ports, and a daily eorvice between Hong Kong and Canton, and Hong Kong and Macao. 
 
 2 A 3 
 
Hong Kong. 
 
 368 ____—— 
 
 f7 ha. been found more oonvenient In the oa.o of Hong Kong, which I«» non-producing colony 
 t c^Ce the exhibits in their order of arrangement in ^'^^ ^^J"^' '^.^^^^^^f .^^^^ 
 te2 ropreaontative «pecimen8of the rarticuiar industries carried on in the Island, and were pi, 
 S;rbyZdfferent Guilds in Hong Kong, by which each industry is controlled 
 
 Visitors to the Court will observe that it is practically cut in half, by the Pavilion on o, 
 .Ido anX matting and crockery stand on the other. The entrance by the carved-wood gal 
 flnn, tSn StT«r8ettlemonts Court is the main entrance, and the description is commenced ro, 
 haTcncu'e^^^KeT^^^^^^^ -atting stand, and then cont nued f„. 
 
 tttoTend of tfe left Bide do^ after which tho right and left d, 
 
 down tho rest of the Court arc taken in tho same way. 
 
 1. Chinese Vermilion Factory in Hong 
 Kobe Ksoalo Uh), bliowinK' tlio complete pro- 
 cess of preparation from tlio m\v material m 
 room A to tlio cases packed for export in room 
 J, constructed under the superviHion of MoBsrs. 
 li. McCallum and H. 11. Best, ot the ( olonial 
 Civi! Service, and prcBonted to the Loramis- 
 Bloners by the vermilion merchants. 
 
 2. ? Samples of Coir Matting made by 
 Chinese prisoners in Hong Kong Gaol. 
 
 ^ Map of the City of Victoria, showing 
 gradual growth of the town from its commence- 
 ment in 1843. 
 
 4. Model of tho Hong Kong and Wharapoa 
 Dock Company's Docking Establishment, at 
 Kowloon, prepared by tho Dock Company, under 
 the Bupeivision of Mr. D. Gillies, Secretary to 
 tho Company. Dimensious of principal dock . 
 Length on keel blocks. 500 ft. ; length over all, 
 640 ft.: breadth at entrance, 80 ft.; depth ot 
 water over sill, 30 ft. The model in this dock 
 is H M.S. 'Agamemnon,' on the same scale as 
 the dock. There are two other docking cata- 
 blishmeuts in Hong Kong belonging to the same 
 Company. It is to be noted that Hong Kong is 
 tlie fourth largest shipping port in tlie world. 
 
 c. Slodols of difforont classes of Chinese 
 Junks aud Fishing Boats, frequenting the 
 waters of Hong Kong, including a Canton 
 Flower Boat. 
 
 6. Stand with samples of Floor Matting, 
 exhibited by the Tak Li firm of Hong Kong, 
 together witli mat-making instrument. 
 
 7. The Woods of Hong Kong, prepared by 
 Mr C. Ford, Superintendent ot the Palaco 
 Gardens. Tlie iiland, Nvhich is "'f ..a y 
 barren, is being assiduously cullivatcd >vitli 
 trees. 
 
 8. Specimens of Chinoso Embroidery, lenlb 
 La'ly Bowen. On' top of sliow-caHo two Vn* 
 presented to Sir G. Bowon, (iovcruor of lion 
 Kong, by tho Mikado of Japan. 
 
 o. Ornamental Brass Ware, comprisinR al,. 
 hcuBclioUl utensils and tobacco pipes. ItuporUii 
 industry in Hong Kong. 
 
 10. Specimens of Coopers' Work (iimlef 
 neath the shelf on which tho Juiika •* 
 placed). 
 
 11. Further specimens of Malting exhibit! 
 by Tak Li. 
 
 12. Specimens of Hope prepared by the Hm 
 Kong Rope Steam Manufactory, "nd'jr t 
 general management of Messrs. Russell 4 ( 
 Tlie rope is made from jManila hemp, ft shop 
 of which is shown; also coil of natives 
 made of rattan. 
 
 13. Implements of industry used by 
 Chinese, of sui)crior make to those in ordiw 
 use, but similar in kind. 
 
 14. Engine No. 12(5. Made by tli3 H 
 Koiig and Whauipoa Dock Co., Liintcd. 
 
 15. Implements of Industry. 
 
 16. Specimen of Stone Carving, carved tj 
 of a solid block of granite, and presented 
 the Stone Guild of Hong Kong. 
 
 17. Exact model of a Chinese Dniggist's 81 
 in Hong Kong, presented by Dr. Ho j 
 medical practitioner and barnster-iit-law 
 Hong Kong, and made by Mr. A. Chee. 
 the back of the shop is the dwelhng-to 
 This model ia faithful to real life in the 
 minute details. 
 
 18. In connection with the same modd u 
 lar"-o collection of Chinese medicines, also? 
 aented by Dr. Ho Kai, the names and usft 
 which are given on tlic bottles. 
 
 SIE JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Watcli,:Clock, and Jewell ery Manufacturer, by App ointment to Her Majest 
 
 ^ THREE STRIKING CLOCKS FOR £10. In handsome Marble Cases 
 FOR HOTELS. OFFICES, ou PRIVATE HOUSES. Delivered firee at any Station .a 
 
 United Kingdom. 
 
Hong Kong. 
 
 867 
 
 19. Model of the Colony of Hong Kong, pre- 
 trud by Mr. A. Deniaon, civil engineer and 
 rchiteot in Ploug Kong. Horizontal aculo. 
 60 feet to 0110 inoh, vortical Hoalo SOU foot to 
 w inch, cirouaiforenco of Island 27 inilea. 
 'arrow pasa to tho oust iB tho <>ntranco to the 
 arbour from tlie north-oaat. Tlio channel on 
 10 other aido of tlio Island, formed by Hong 
 :on|,', and a very amuU island off it, forma tlie 
 mtbern entraiico to Hong Kong. Civil 
 ovemniont buildings are coloured black, niili- 
 iryiiml naval prcperty red. the other buildings 
 liite. The red circles with black centre are 
 orts. 
 
 ao. Pliotogruphs of different Local Hccnea in 
 le Colony. 
 
 31. BDecimons of Hilver-ware, manufactured 
 r Mr. Wong Hing, of Hong Kong. 
 
 22. Hamplea of Ore from thu neighbouring 
 rovinco of Kwantung. 
 
 33. Sugar Manufacture, by tho China Sugar 
 eflning Co., Limited (Gciieral managers, 
 esBrs. Jardino, Matthews, & Co.). Large and 
 iportant manufactory. 
 
 ^. Samples of Hum distilled in connection 
 itb the Butno company. 
 
 25. Raw Materials, from which soy and other 
 ucjs are made. Collected by Mr. H. 
 cCallum, of the Hong Kong Civil Service. 
 
 36. Sauces mado from one or other of the 
 regoing raw materials. Very important 
 dustry in Hong Kong. 
 
 37. Specimens of Biscuits, Cakes, &c., pre- 
 rod by the Hong Kong Bteara Bakery, 
 essrs. Dard, Doraljee, Nonnojee ; and by the 
 anchi Steam Bakery, Messrs. Lane, Crawford, 
 Co. Tho products are exported in largo quan- 
 nes to the coast ports. 
 
 38. Specimens of Preserved Fruit and Ginger, 
 'iportant industry. 
 
 Collection of Buttorflies and Moths, cxhi- 
 ed by M. Victor Deacon of Hong Kong, and 
 Bght in Hong Kong. 
 
 29.^ Needlework by tho Chinese children in 
 French Convent. (Inside the Pavilion.) 
 
 Jinricksha, street conveyance in Ilong 
 
 30. Needlework by the Chineao children in 
 tho Italian Convent. 
 
 31. Iteproaentativo collection of Coarso 
 Ciw^cry made in tho pottery diatriota, a day's 
 journey from Hong Kong. 
 
 3a. Implcmonta oaed in Crushing and Ex- 
 tracting EsHonti'il Oils. 
 
 33. 
 
 Kong 
 
 34. Mmlol of Scaffolding, showing mode of 
 iiHing bamboos for scMfTolding purposes. 
 Heiglit of chimnny, 120 f«)C't. I'ropared under 
 supervision of Mr. C. Palmer, of the Arm of 
 Mesifs. Neil & Palmer. 
 
 35. SiMJciment of work in Matting, preaental 
 by the buuiboo Guild, aa representing the kind 
 of work they aro oalle<l upon to do. Exact 
 model of show erected in Hong Kong on 
 festive occasions. 
 
 36. Model of Chinese Pagoda nnd Monastery, 
 executed and presented by tho Carpenters' 
 Guild in Hong Kong. 
 
 37. Specimens of Iron Pans from tho Hong 
 Kong Foundry. 
 
 38. Kattan-warc, manufactured and exlubltod 
 by tho Tai Loong Firm. 
 
 39. Representative specimens of Brass 
 Utensils made in Hong Kong. 
 
 4a Miscellaneous collection of Bamboo 
 Articles, illustrating various uses to which tho 
 bamboo is put, presented by tho Wo Hop Firm. 
 
 41. Agricultural Implements (Chinese), (a) 
 Plough. (6) Hake, (c) Hoe. (d) Rice Winnow- 
 ing Machine. («) Rice Threshing Machine 
 (/) Bice Pounding Machine. 
 
 42. Blackwood Furniture, exhibited by 
 Messrs. R. H. Loxley & Co. ; Centre Table, 
 carved in Hong Kong, the property of Mr. P. D. 
 Sassoom. 
 
 43. Chinese pigments and brushes. 
 
 44. Sails and Canvas Bags, exliibited by 
 W. Dolan, sail-maker in Hong Kong. 
 
 45. Camphor-wood Boxes, Leather Trunks. 
 &c. Important industries. 
 
 ^*^— In connection with the Hong Kong Court is a shop or bazaar, in tho balcony of the 
 lyal Albert Hall, for tho sale of Hong Kong articles, presided over by Chinese. 
 
 <?-,' 
 
 .. '../.;:. ,;^.^i; '■;;,:■'. 
 
( 868 ) 
 
 BBITISH NOBTH BORNEO. 
 
 By SiB RuTUKRFouD Aloock, K.C.B. 
 
 The youngeat, though hy no means tho smalloHt or most inBifl;iiifloant of tho lftT(?o proRenyof 
 IJritiah IJoloiiios dUtributo'l »11 ovor tho Rlobo, and more or I^bh oloHoly oonnootcd with ilio jiarciii 
 Htftto,— Nortli Borneo Ih ouo of tho hiteiit Rddltions to tho number. It was founded by th« 
 "Dritiah North Borneo Conipany," nnder a lloyul Oliartor bDuring thito tho Ist Novombor, 188], 
 not quite live yearn ago. The cosgion of territory by the Bultans of Brunei and Bulu to 
 Mr. Dout and others took phxoo earlier, In Docombor 1877 and January 1878. 
 
 Tho territory deflnod in the orighial grantB and rccognizod in tho charter oomprisfis tho 
 whole of the northern portion of Borneo, from tlio Kimania river on tho west, to tljo Bibum 
 river on tho oaat coast, and, including a late cosslon of I»adas district, stretohea ovor an egtinutcti 
 area of 81,000 Bquaro miles, with a coaat-line of (iOO milos, and sovoral of tho flnoat barbourtin 
 the Eastern Seas. Kudat, in Marudu Bay, tho most northern point, It has been said, it h 
 situated that it would inovltably come. In time, to intercept nil tho trade from Palawan Balabw, 
 Sulu and Cagayan-Sulu, that now passes westward tlirough tho MullawalU paiwugo, If not uuoh 
 of tho trade of tho Bouthorn Phillippines also. 
 
 Among tho groat harbours which give Importauco to North Borneo, in view of tho vast tnu* 
 In tho China Beas and fhture eventualities in time of war, aro Gaya and Ambong on the west 
 coast, Kudat, abov^ described, to the north and tho nearest to tho groat fairway of our trade 
 between India and China, Japan and Australia. Tho last is In close proximity to tho Valawa 
 paBsngc, and lies nearly midway between Hong Kong, tho Btraits, and Australia, being within 
 flvo days of each by steam. Sandakan Bay, on iho oast coast, where the Government howl- 
 quarters aro placed, has been described by Mr. Hunt in a report to Sir Btwnford Raflles in 1811, 
 as •' the finest in tho world." 
 
 The recent aspirations of tho chlof Continental powers— notably France ftn<l Oennany-f* 
 Colonial expansion, and the numerous annexations made In furtherance of this object in AMci, 
 la tho Paclflo, and tho Eastern seas, are facU which givo increased importance to Iho acquiailion 
 of North Borneo by a British Company, secured, as It is, by a lloyal Obarter and tlio Britiiihilnf 
 from all aggression or encroachment on the part of any alien or foreign power. From its ceutwl 
 position, moreover, it po8S08ses advantages both commercial and strategical, wbioh no otii* 
 Island In tho Eastern Archipelago can oft'or, and, under existing oircumstiinoeB, Ita value in »! 
 Intlbmatlonal no lees than a national point of view cannot well bo ovcr-estlmatod. 
 
 Its past history liears this out, for Its ports once possessed a ilourisliing trade with China Md 
 the adjoining archipelago, and a large and industrious population, until tho advent of Europan^ 
 Portuguese, Dutch, and Spaniards in these regions, after tho discoveries of Beniardo Diss luid 
 the voyage of Vasco dl Gama round tho Capt;, opened the way to India and China by 8ert,now 
 four centuries ago. Tho cupidity and ruthless iwlicy of all tho first settlors in tho Eafltcn 
 Arcliipelago, among Islands so rich and populated, destioyod all security for llfo or proptrtT 
 to tho natives. With this loss of security their comm.'clal and agricultural prosperity 
 rapidly diBappcared, and Borneo wa« rwluced, in common with many other most productive tinJ 
 nourishing islands, to a wUdemess, and tho inhabitants converted into pirate* and head-hunt«« 
 driven from the more peaceable and prmluotivo pursuits of iigriculturo and commerce. 
 
 Much of tho lino territory of Borneo, rich in all nat-iral products, with ranges of mountaiffl 
 to vary tho tropic climate, and numerous rivers to afford cheap and easy means of transport froii 
 the interior, has thus remained for two centuries in a state of abandonment and jungle, and «itl 
 a very scanty population ; the land camo into the possession of the original grantees In 1877, ani 
 was transferred to tho present Company only In 1842. What progress has beea made in tlu 
 short period, In efforts to Introduce olvU government In harmony with British laws, and 
 develop all the latent resources of the country, cau only bo imperfectly estimated by the ptoduci 
 uow shown lu this Exhibition. 
 
Britith NflTth JiomM. 3159 
 
 Time WHS wuuHng to onabl* tho rosldemt ofBoialg to inftke n complete or exhauiitWeTiihiblt 
 m of the natural produoti spread ovur to laiRo an area, much of which haa not yot boen ftilly 
 [ploml or iottled. NevorthftlosH, groat oxertiona Imvo boon mado to bring to^othur, on n vory 
 lort notice, «■ many of theao produota as may ohlofly 1)« oonntod upon in the n«ar ftiture, to 
 mlih tho stiiplcB of a oonnidorabl« trade, and ol^r nnfHoiont Indiu'emontii to niendianta and 
 Mien to contribute In promoting no gootl a work. Already a (Jc-rman Ann haa Ixun actively 
 igiiRod In tho cuUlvatlon of tobacco, and another company Jormed in t!hina hiia b<on ilmilarly 
 „;upie.l : whilo tho roturim of trade in tho briof poriofl of flre ycara suffice to show both a 
 pl(i and conalderable progress. 
 
 If theso may bo lookod npcn as small boglnnlngn, compared with tho extent and valuo 
 Britigh trade in tho (Jhinoa SoaH alono, it will 1« romomlHinid how nmall and uiipromiHlng 
 wol! as iuBignincant, woro tho two sottlomonts of llnuK Kong nnd Rin-ajmro in tho titAt 
 %n, though now forming tho great oontral depots of u trade which takea tho wlu.lo world 
 ita circuit. Not flfty years ago, Ilong Koug—aM the writer ruraomhors it— was a l>arh»n island 
 mre rook, with only a fow ilnhermon for its inhiihitantH. At tho i>r.miit day there is a krgo 
 y with a population of a hundrod thousand Chinese domiciled in tiio i«Iand, whilo Hhips crowd 
 capacious harbours under every Hag which i\m in tho two horaisphorcs. A similar history 
 ( marked tho dovelopmont of Smgapovo and tlie Hliuits Sottloniouts. 'J'hoso liavo only risen to 
 eir preiont statu of wealth and proapority within tho hiBt century, ami Singapore still juoro 
 wntly. In 18H0 tho valuo of tho united exports and ImporU of Siugaiwro amounted to 
 3,740,171, <lu© maluly to throo groat faoU)rs-geograpUioal situation, an equitable Government 
 J a plentiful supply of cheap labour in tUo Chiueso colonists. With simihir if not equal a.lvan- 
 ;o8, thiro is reasonable ground to hope that a liko futuro may be in store lor the Oonipany's 
 ritory. Nor docs such a result concern tho Colony and tho Company alone, Kl.ut out, as 
 "iglish goods arc, from all tho.oontiueutal Htates by protective duticH, Kuropo u daily heconiin-' 
 Im vuluo to us as an ouUot for our muuufacturfcs. Not only are our goods excludeil by 
 itilo tariffs, but wo aro further debarred from tho sale of our goods in European markets by 
 B growing progress of tlio industries of those eountrh's further protected by tho longor hours 
 labour and the lowof wages prevailing there. Hence, in viow of the present ceonomio 
 iditioD, and the futuro prospects of our country, tho chief hope of an improved state of trade 
 I in tho opening and development of new marki-ts in lobs civilized countries and Boml- 
 barous regions. Tho niurlcots of tho lOast are still open where Itussian turilfs do not exist, 
 I no prohibitive or hostile duties aro likely to bo permitted umler imtivo rule. Wo should 
 bo slow therefore to profit by this condition, seeing tlmt Knghmd can only prosper or 
 itinuo to live industrially, by a vigorous poHey bteadily persevered In for tho extension and 
 itection of tht markets yot open in tho East to her industries, or only awaiting dovelopniout 
 I Knglihh enterprise to malco them thriving marts to tho mutual advantage of native and 
 ti«li racoi. 
 
 It it in furthoranco of such a policy and tho advancement of these national ol^jtu-ts of liigliest 
 jortimoo that tho infant Colony is now, for tho first time, brought in lino with tho other 
 onies of Great Britain, by Uie appearance in this Exhibition of the products of India and tho 
 onim; and however modest tho contribution, it is hoped tho chief exhibits will be found to 
 e promiao at no distant date of cousiderablo morcantilo value, and draw public attemiou 
 tholr prospeclivo imi)ortauG0. 
 
 Tho chief products are at present limited to tho ordinary junglo prndiioAor flm Ea.slcrn 
 ■Mpolago. and form tho principal trade of tho territory— which is capabl., of considorablo 
 rolopraent as tho country is opf-ncd «p-thcy consist of Gutta-percha, Tn.lia-r.dd)er Itattans 
 nphor, Bmls" N»«t8, Beeswax, and a great variety of valuable timber. Among the cidtivatecl 
 ducts are— Tobacco, Bago, Popper and Gambler; on tho soa coast Pearls in oystor bods • 
 repang" or Bccho do Mer, so largely consumed in China. Ppecimens of all these will bo 
 M In the collection. Gold, too, and some traces of tin have been found in soveral of 
 rirers. 
 
 The country is not thickly populated, and is fbrtnnate in the absence of any one powor(\il 
 •9 of fighting proclivities, such as «ome of those wliich inhabit oUier distHcts of the island. 
 
300 Briti$h North B orneo. 
 
 The 80il and climate are pronounced by planters from Ceylon, Sumatra, and Australia, to h 
 well-Buited for the cultivation of sugar, and other tropical productg, but more especiaUy for tha 
 of tobacco and pepper, v:hich Have long been cultivated by the natives, and two Europea, 
 tobaooo-phintations as already stated, are now being carried on. Nearly 200.000 acres of lani 
 have been selected, nurseries have been planted with sugar and tobacco, but, owing to th( 
 depression of trade, the area under cultivation is very limit<»d. By the Company s Regulation, 
 land can be purchased at one doUar an acre, and under special agreement and condition 
 concessions have been made at 30 cents. 
 
 The much esteemed bilian, or iron wood of Borneo, is found in large quantities, and seven 
 other kiutls of valuable timber abound. A saw-mill is in full work at Sandakan, 
 
 GOVEBNMBMT. 
 
 The Government is administered by a Governor, assisted by a Council, and by a OolonW 
 Secretary and Residents ; and the mode of Government of a British Crown Colony la adhered^ 
 as far as practicable. 
 
 FWASfOB AND ReVBNUE. 
 
 The Bouroes from which the revenue is drawn consist chiefly of the licences for purchaaui 
 and retaUing opium for smoking, for the sale of spirits, and other exciseable articles, all of whid 
 are farmed out to private individuals ; 10 per cent, royalty on jungle produce exported ; a poll <ai 
 an old-established soaroo of revenue among the natives, in lieu of land taxes, and a stamp duty 
 The land revenue comprises the proceeds of sales of public lands, quit rants, and fees on tram 
 fers. There are, in addition, Judicial fees and Post Office Stamps ; these, and a few miscellaneoi 
 items, make up the remaining sources of revenue. 
 
 ClilMATK AND SaNITAB\ CONDITION. 
 
 The Principal Medical Officer, Dr. Walker, reports: "The ramfall is well distributed, aa 
 although there are distinct wet and dry seasons, there is not, as in many tropical places, cot 
 tinuous rain night and day for weeks, followed by weeks or months of absolute dry weatbei 
 The greater part of the rain falls during the night, and although showers durmg the day ai 
 not unusual, especially in the wet sea,,on, a day of continuous rain is rare. The tempewta 
 also varies very slightly throughout the year. It will be observed that the range of tt 
 monthly average minimum temperature is only from 71-6 to 75-2 degrees, while the extrei 
 ranee of the daily minimum temperature is only 67-5 to 77-5 degrees. It wiU thusbesee 
 that the nights are always cool. The coldest time in the twenty-four hours generally fromti 
 to five A.M. The range of variation of monthly mean maximum temperature is from 82-31 
 91-5 degrees, while the highest temperature ever recorded in the shade was 93-5 degreea 
 
 "A noticeable point is the absence of the so-called 'cold' season, which is reoognisedi 
 the most unhealthy period in India. The coldest months are November. December, Jannir 
 February, and March, while in the middle of the hot season there is a faU of temperature dura 
 June and July. The temperature of any month depends very much on the amount of rftinW 
 It may be stated generally that the heat is not oppressive, and I have been assured by seven 
 persons that a temperature of 90 degrees here is less oppressive than one 10 degrees loweii 
 China or Ceylon. Hence it is never impossible, and rarely unpleasant, to walk about dnni 
 the heat of the day, whUe several of our European residents wear no better protection for the 
 
 head than a simple straw hat. ., „ ,. , xv -« 
 
 "Wind*.— The monsoona are the south-west, lasting firom April to November, and the nort 
 east from December to March. The first and last months of each monsoon is variable. Tl 
 change of the monsoon is the most unhealthy period. A well-selected site is never practical 
 without at least a gentle breeze, though from eleven a.m. till two p.m. it may be sUght, hew 
 punkahs are not required. Squalls occur occasionally in the evening or at night, but not of 
 severe character. Hurricanes are not found so near the Equator. 
 
 «' General Cimdwum.—l am inclined to take a very hopeful view of the future salubrity 
 the territory. The parts that are at present unhealthy will certamly improve as the connti 
 Keta opened up, and to an extent that wUl far outbfilance the change in the temperature « 
 wnsequent change in the type of disease that will certainly foUow the felling of the jnngl 
 
British North BorMo. ggi 
 
 rhe enemy I am most afmid of in thw country is biri biri. Altogether looking at the suitabiUW 
 ,/the oiimate. the healthiness of this as a new country, and the mild type of the diseases that 
 wvaU, and moat of all, at the present healthiness of welj-selpoted stations, I think there is eyery 
 Huou to hope tbftt Noyth Borneo wiU eventuaUy prove to be one of the healthiest of aU tropioi 
 
 iIloiateB," «^ 
 
 MONETABT. 
 
 There is no Bunk at present in the territory, but a copper and paper currency under the 
 ,u»rantee of the Company, witli proper reserves, and the banking facilities afforded by the 
 Jovernment Treasury provide in some degree for the requirements of the country, as the notes of 
 the Company are payable by thoir agents in Hong Kong and Singapore. 
 
 Much more might be added on the climatic, sanitary, and other physical conditions of the 
 emtory as an exoeptionaUy favoured tropic region, out of the line of earthquakes and typhoons, 
 rhich Tfork such havoc and devastation in the Philippines in the north, and the Dutch pes- 
 ^ssions further south. But enough has probably been said, it is believed, to establish in the 
 omds of those who read, the conviction that the progress already matle in five years will 
 «mpare favourably with that of any Colony under the direct control of Her MajeLty'a 
 ■^ovomment, *^ ' 
 
 .'■■■■- _ ; . , ■ '■ ' ■ ' •:■... i., ,-..jv.\. ; 
 
 -■.■ I.' 
 
 ,.iA'K' s..„,. 
 
 
 
 .■'., " ^ r',.(' .1 
 
 ': • r--.: 
 
 
 ■ ^'l. 
 
 • '."1 ■• . '; Vfv 1... 
 
 
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 ...'•if',.' ■■.,'r. ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " -■ ■"''', ■.'!' 
 
 '■■\:-. ) 
 
 ;<>;\-. \.\i .. 
 
 
362 
 
 British North Borneo. 
 
 TIMBER BXHIDIT8. 
 
 TUo foreit troea of Britiah North Borneo are 
 very numerous, and amount to about seventy- 
 eight known kinds. Some of those aro valuable 
 for worhl-wide uses, and ei.i8t in sucli quantities 
 as renders the use of them available in those 
 countries where wood is scarce, particularly 
 China and Australia, which are only distant 
 some 1,100 miles from British North Borneo ; 
 countries which afford markets lor enormous 
 quantities of timber now chiefly obtained firom 
 North America. 
 
 A i^kI idea may bo obtaiuetl of the fewilitics 
 afforded to the Timber Trado by referring to 
 the Map of British North Borneo, which in 
 e^dition to a sea-board of over 700 geographical 
 niilea, exhibits many creeks, harbours, and 
 large rivers. 
 
 The area of BriUsh North Borneo is 31,000 
 square mi^os, the greater portion of which is 
 covered with dense forest, containing trees up 
 to ten feet in diameter, and of great height — 
 many of them being over 100 feet to the first 
 branch. 
 
 Some of the woods of British North Borneo 
 are particularly handsome, and have received 
 from the trado the name of Borneo Mahogany, 
 and Borneo Walnut, while others liave been 
 named Borneo Cedar and Borneo Ironwood, form 
 qualities which are recognised as being similar 
 to those well-known woods, and these it is 
 hoped will find a paying market in any part of 
 tlie world. 
 
 A glance at the Map of the World will show 
 that British North I5orneo occupies such a 
 position in the Malay Archipelago as enables 
 its timber merchants to deal profitably with 
 the Straits Settlements, China, and Australia. 
 
 The woods selected for this Exhibition are 
 the following, obtainable in quantity, and fox 
 which orders can be executed, and notes will 
 enable the trade to understand for what special 
 uses the different woods are suitable. As regards 
 the prices at which the same can be supplied, 
 information can be obtained at the Office of 
 The British North Borneo Company, 4 and G, 
 Tlirogmorton Avenue, London. 
 
 Description of Samples. 
 
 Sixteen specimens of wood have been selected 
 for exhibition, most of wliich aro in continual 
 demand in the Straits Settlements, China and 
 Australia for house building, furniture and 
 engineering purposes, and some of which are 
 suitable for the European markets. 
 
 No. 1. Native name Billian (Malay), or Borneo 
 Ironwood. Specific gravity, -92. Plentiful. 
 When newly cut this timber is of a dark sand 
 colour, which becomes dark red when seasoned ; 
 very hard and durable, and for all purposes 
 where durability and strength are required, few 
 timbers will surpass Billian. A good shingle 
 wood, ant-proof. From 1 to 3 feet diameter and 
 
 up to 50 feet In length. Found In low swampy 
 for««ta on tho bauka of rivera and by the ■&», 
 Is in great demand in the Straits SettlcmonU 
 and in China for wharf piles and planks, og it 
 la perfeetily proof against tho " Teredo," or eea 
 worm. 
 
 No. 2. Native name Mirabou (Malay). Sp<:y?i. 
 flc gravity, -87. Botauicul name, Afzelia pakm- 
 lanica. Plentiful. A heavy, dark jdlow 
 coloured wood, becomes darker with age ; flno, 
 regular grain, very tough and durable ; valuwl 
 m H furuituro wood ; takes a fine polish i—^iA 
 proof. Bosembles Spanish Mahogany. 
 
 No. 3. Native name Kumpas or Imf«t 
 (Malay). Spocifio gravity, -88. Plentiful. A 
 heavy, lianl, reddish, coarse-grained wood, not 
 unlllte Mirabou, but distinguished from it by 
 its coarseupsa and a curious oross-graiu ; used 
 for beams, joists, &c. ; large. 
 
 No. 4. Native name Rassak (Malay). Bo- 
 tanical name, Vatica species. Rassak Bauaar. 
 Large, plentiful, dark sand colour, which darkens 
 with age ; heavy, hard, rough-grained, dumble, 
 stands exposure ; a valuable wood for general 
 purposes, posts and beams for houses, wharf 
 piles and planks; withsttinds insects well. 
 Rttssak Diaim. Similar to Rassak Banoar, 
 but clo.ser grained; same description applic; 
 not so plentiful; large. Rassak Bungali, 
 Dark straw colour with brownish stain ; durable, 
 withstands insects., valued for panelling work, 
 planks, also good for house building and general 
 purposes; large, not very plontitul, easilj 
 ,'jrked. 
 
 No. 5. Native name Panagah (Malay), or 
 Borneo Mahogany. Fairly plentiful. Crooked, 
 dark bay colour, capable of taking a fine polish, 
 handsome figure, suitable for ornamental pur- 
 poses and veneer. Grows by the sea-side. 
 
 No. G. Native name Palawan (Miilny), 
 Plentiful, not large, flesh-coloured, fine grained, 
 hard and durable, splits easily, good for posts 
 for houses, beams, i;>'le8, shingles, easily worked. 
 
 No. 7. Native name Kayu Kapor (Malay). 
 Specific gravity, -77. Botanical name, Bryo- 
 halanops Campliora. Bastard camphor, sand 
 r^ioured, ix)ugh, very durable ; much used for 
 liouso building, planks, &c., large, plentiful 
 easily worked. It grows to a great height and 
 g irth. 
 
 No. 8. Native name Greeting (Malay). Out- 
 side sand colour, inside blackish dtnined, lou!; 
 grain, very durable in and out of water, witli- 
 stands insects well, used for wharves, beams, 
 general purposes, grows on the inner edge of 
 swamps by the seaside— size up to 2J fe«'' 
 diameter, long, plentiful. Resembles American 
 Black Birch in grain, colour and quality. 
 
 No. 9. Native name Gagil (Malay). White, 
 tougli, long-grained, durable, much used for 
 ships' planks, junk masts and general purposes; 
 large and plentiful, easily worked, and ant 
 proof. 
 
British Noi'ih Bornm. 
 
 No. 10. Native name Krewlng (Malay). Tliorc 
 throe kinds of Krewing. Spociflo gravity, 
 lentiful, bU oiLgiving trees, wood standi well 
 water, but does not wltlistand wlilto anta, 
 eful for furniture, Ac, ewiily worked, takes a 
 te polish. 
 
 No. 11. Native name Niatu (Malay), or Bornoo 
 ftlnut. riontiful, durable, takes lino polish. 
 ery iunilur to No. 10. 
 
 No. 12. Native name Urat Mata (Malay). 
 Jlow, wavy ligure; tough and strong; up to 
 fijet diameter. 
 
 No. 13. Native names Salangan, Soriah or 
 Bjow (Malay), or Borneo Cedar. Specific 
 ivity, •64. The Soriah is a tall handsome 
 0, probably belonging to the order Diptero- 
 ■paceeo, au order of great forest importance as 
 itainiug suoli good timbers as the " Sal " of 
 dia, and most of the bolsam-produoiug trees 
 Borneo and tiie Malayan Archipelago. — 
 riah has not yet been botunically named. It 
 ■merly was found in abundance in the Malay 
 chipelago, and is still obtainable in large 
 antities in British North Borneo. The wood 
 imbles caiar in grain, and is found in three 
 ours, the rod being the most prized. It is 
 leh used in joinery, house building, and for 
 niture, and takes a fine polish. It has con- 
 lerable transverse strength, and is exported 
 large quantities to Australia, India and 
 iium— weight per cubic loot, 40 lbs. Samples 
 the Seritih Batu or hard rod cedar, Mojow, 
 soft red cedar, yellow and white Seriah liavo 
 m Bent for exhibition. (4 samples.) 
 
 S'o. 14. Ballow. Similar in grain and colour 
 Billian, but not so hard ; strong, durable, 
 ncipally used for beams, piles and planks, 
 wharves and for scantlings for house 
 ilJing; much used in the East. 
 
 Tmigle Prodwce.— Mangrove Bark, Damar 
 nah, Dsmar Mata Kuchiug, (Jutta Husu 
 idia-rubber), Tepi, Sulang Putoh, Gutta 
 irah (Gutta-percha), Tortoise-shell, Bcche de 
 )r-Armadillo Scales, Beduri, Tcgukan, Sau- 
 Jan No. 1, Bagum, Batupil, Durubian, Sam- 
 If, Hitan, Sandakan Puteh, Beeswax Nos. 1, 
 and 3, Clams (Kima) ; Eattans — Sugar, 
 Dgsang, Palawan Nos. 1, 2, and 3, Seguma, 
 id for collecting birdsncsta, Camphor Nos. 1, 
 and 3, Piece of Camphor Wood (ripe), 
 iphor Oil, Suan Lambti- Tobacco (bale). 
 Id Alluvial, Black Sand or Mundio, found in 
 'junction with the gold from Segama. 
 
 363 
 
 Jungle and .^m Prodncc.—Batn TepI, Tepi, 
 Shark^a Maws, Ma^k Birdsnost Nos. 1, 2, and 
 3, Land Shells, Wote Birdsnoats, Black Bhork'i 
 Fins, White Shark's Pin*. 
 
 Native Manufactures. — Two flulu Silk 
 Handkerchiefs, one Sulu Silk Trousors, two 
 Silver Tobacco Boxes, one Silver Botnlnnt 
 Pincers, two Silver Finger Rings, one braan 
 Sirih Box, one Brass Sirih Box (antique). 
 Brass Finger Rings, Dusun Sirih Box, Brass 
 Tobacco Box, Rattan Splitting Knife, Korun 
 or Cocoannt Scraper, Malay Pisan Kris or 
 Knife, IMalay Parang or 'Chopper, Malay 
 Chandong, Brass Provision Jar, Billiong or 
 Adze, four Native Mats, Sulu Cloth, Sulu Bilk- 
 worked Cloth, Sulu Sarung, two Sulu Pipes, 
 two Malay Bed Curtains, one Malay Pillow- 
 case, Dish Cover, Brunei Brass ware, Sulu Head 
 Cloths, Sulu Female Head Cloths, Sulu Dress 
 Trousers, Sulu Chief's Coat, Sulu Cloth, Solu 
 yy jman's Shawl, Dusun Rattan Bag, Manila 
 H'imp, Sulu Woman's Slippers, Malay Female 
 'w^nildreu's Ornaments. 
 
 EXHIBITS FRO^r THE WEST COAST 
 DISTRICT. 
 
 .' Phovince Alcock. 
 
 '' ' Native names tcithin hraclccts. 
 
 Rangu Round Log, Rangu Square Log 
 (RauKu); Gagil Round Log, Oagil Square 
 Log (Gagil); Native Mat, large. Native Mata. 
 small (Tekar or Lampit); one piece of Dusun 
 Cloth of native manufacture ; one Bornean 
 Flute made by Aborigines (Kersuling) ; one 
 Borman Flute played by the nose; two Bor- 
 nean Brunei Malay Flutes ; one Borneau Jews- 
 harp; one Hokieu Chineae Flute. 
 
 PR». VINCK Keppel. 
 
 Dusun Winnowing Machine (Tiapau); 
 DuBun Rice Decorticator (Gayangan) ; Dusun 
 Plough (Radu); Dusun Harrow (Sft-ud); 
 Dusun Harrow (Ragus) ; Dusun Reap- 
 ing Knife (Lengaman) ; Dusun Rioo 
 Holers (Tetanam); Dusnu Distaff (Tansad); 
 Taga-as Distaff (Tabohon); Dusun and 
 Taga-aH cloth, made from the fibre of the 
 Lambar leaf (Bua); Dusun Hat (Siong); 
 Dusun Guitar (Sindatong) ; Dusun Reed and 
 Gourd Instrument (Sampotong) ; Dusun 
 Bamboo Lyre (Taukugan); Tagtl-as Female 
 Waist Ornament (Imbot) ; Specimens of 
 Lambar Leaf from which the fibre is obtained ; 
 
 ^ CLARKE'S New Patent 
 
 FAIRY" LAMPS AND "FAIRY" LIGHTS 
 
 r Ornamentall^^y^hgns: BR^AWI^a^a^ud gALL^iO^OMS, CONSEEVATORIES. 
 
 iiHise j,.n,p3 are m*k. eiitinlyof «)asi, and fltteU wUU Oprtl StaJts. TUe Pat«nt " Fairv" Liirhta h»va 
 
 i«ttOyiliei>ti-ou({frtUr»ugUt. They biuu 10 hours. 
 
 HUEL CLARKE, Patent Fyramid and Fairy Lamp and Wht Works 
 
 OHJ.LE'3 HILL, LONDON; and NEWABK, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A. 
 
364 
 
 British North Borneo. 
 
 (Lambar): Hpecimeni of Taga-M rope, made 
 in the iiiterioi from the inside of the Timbaran 
 tree (Palihan) ; Bpecimena of Sago Floor from 
 Gaya (Napu); SpecimeM of Native Tobacco 
 (Bigup) ; two iJajow Sleeping Mata made of 
 Pandan Oraas, two fine, one medimn, three 
 common (Tikar Fandati); one Native Hood 
 mode and used by female Aborigine* (Seruod- 
 ong) : two Native Knives made and nsed by fe- 
 male Aborigines (Pioe) ; two Native BaBkctd for 
 carrying on back, four Native Baskets for 
 carrying on back, two bundles Ratian Pladas, 
 three bundleb Aboriginal rope (Roton Pladas) ; 
 Lakarwood; one Kice-poundiog Machiue and 
 Pounder (Leesong 4 AlnX 
 
 EXHIBITS FROM PAPAB. 
 Pbovince Keppel. 
 
 Petticoat worn by the Dusun women, made 
 out of the fibre of the Lambar (Gnnob) ; Jacket 
 uade out of tlu bark of the Tuubaran tree 
 worn by the Dusun Dyaks of the Upper 
 Kemanis by both men and women, this is made 
 by heating the bark (Tukow); Same as No. 2, 
 but made of tho bark of the Ipaoh tree, 
 (Tukow) ; Jacket worn by the Dusun Dyaks of 
 tho Upper Kemtois by both men and women, 
 made by the Kijaws of tho Upper Kemanis by 
 cotton grown by themselves (Guhon); Petti- 
 coat worn by the Dusuu Dyak women of the 
 Upper Kemanis (Tapi); Chawat worn by the 
 Dusun Dyak men of the Upper Kemanis 
 (Chawat) ; Rope made out of the bark of the 
 Ijok ireo, used for anchor ropes, &c. (Tali 
 tjok); Case used by the Dusun Dyais for their 
 Tobacco and Flint (Bumbong): Quiver used 
 by the Dusun Dyaks for holding their poisoned 
 darts (Tumbilahan); Belt wor^ by the Dusun 
 Dyak women round their hips, made from the 
 barJior the Ijok tree (Ran^owog); Article of 
 Dress vom b^ tho Dusun women round the 
 hips (Sinagali or Sing Sing); Dusun Bracelet 
 (l^ugal) ; Hut uwv oy the Dusucs and others 
 (Siraong) ; Bear's Skin Hat used by the Dunn 
 Dyaks of the Upper Xemanis (Kogas) ; Knife 
 worn by the Tegas and Kijc kb of the Upper 
 Papar, suspendetl by a string round the neck 
 (Pisi); Bark obtainisd from vae Eussack tree, 
 and is used by the Dusuns for mixing with their 
 toddy, which makes it intoxic ^ting (Chengal) ; 
 Basket made by the Kijowa of the Upper Ke- 
 manis, used by them and other natives of the 
 coast for carrying things (Sabbat); War 
 Jacket, used by the Bajows and other natives of 
 the coast (Bungkat); War Hat, used oy tho 
 Bajows and other natives of the coast (Batub) ; 
 Bajow Shield (Taining) ; Article of Dress worn 
 by the Dusun women round the hips vrith Sing 
 Bing (Labit); Ornament worn by the Dusun 
 and Tegas women round the a.'okle (Tibang) ; 
 Head-dress worn by the DusanpriMtesses when 
 performing any ceremony (Yanti); Shields 
 used by the Dusun and Brunei, also used es a 
 hat (Paresi) ; Native Axe or Adze (Biltong). 
 
 U 
 
 
 Pbovwch Dent. 
 
 Gold Embroidery by Brunei Malay wodm 
 for covering dishes (Saputangan Betarook 
 Gold Embroidery by Brtkoei Malay women ' 
 wator-bottles (Terindah); Specimena of 
 Coal Irom Buket, Noloyan, Batu Batu, taki 
 at a depth of six feet (Balu arang) ; 8pecime„ 
 of Sago Flour manufactured at Menumlok 
 Specimens of Sago Flour manufacturej 
 Mempakul ; Ono Small Bottlo of Seed Pear_ 
 found in the shells (Placuna Placenta) U 
 miles from Batu Batu ; Specimens of iiutt 
 from Butu Batu, &c. (Gutta Hiling, Gut 
 Monown); Specimens of Indiarubber fra 
 Pados River (Gutta Lichak) ; Specimens ( 
 Bees Wax ; Specimens of Vegetable Talloi 
 (Monyiak-Tankawany); Specimens of Vegi 
 table Green (Menyiak Korapot) ; Specimens ( 
 Rattans (Sahgar, Berrarat); One Bmiu 
 Cubberbund or Sash ; Two Brunei Sarongs. 
 
 GovEBNon Tbeacher's Collection. 
 
 Illanura Mail Coats, lUanum Helmet, Brum 
 Kris, lUanum Kampilan, Brunei Kris, Dyil 
 Parang Elang, Dusun Knapsacks, Illanii! 
 Shield. 
 
 Mb. Macbean's Collection of Abms 
 and cubios. 
 
 Kris, Sulu Barong, Suln Pidah, Illanra 
 Sword, Parang Elang, Illanum Sword, Brm 
 Parang, Dyak Sword, Kris (lined by Amenk 
 Two Badeh Badeh, Small Kris, Two Sd 
 Pipes, Parang Elang, Knife, Brunie Latoi 
 Sword, Suit of Mail, Malay Hat, Two Bajc 
 Hats, Two Sulu Hats, Sulu Bridle, Poisoof 
 Arrow Q.viiver, Dyak Woman's Dress, Bu 
 Bag, Sulu Shield, Two Spears, Two Sumpitai 
 
 Db. Walkbb'8 Collection op Cubios. 
 
 Horn Bill, Sambhur Deer Horn, Wild C«ttl 
 Horn, Two Guloks; Two Kris, Parang ;0i 
 Kris, Java (Bugis made); Bagan Ba-jow(c(i 
 fined to chiefs), Malay Sword (Padang), Dji 
 Elang, Malay Sword, Latok, Wooden W 
 Scoup, Gold Box, Iron Hook, Iron Crowlw. 
 
 Mb. Cook's Collection of Ctbios. 
 
 Rhinoceios Horn, Sulu Double-edged Baiw 
 Complete Set of Elephant's Teeth, Armadil 
 Skin, Sulu Shields. 
 
 Mb. Lempmebe's (Dolleotion. 
 
 One Gong, One Coat of Mail, One Monfc 
 One Wild Cat, Six Weapons, One Pipe, 
 Bark Sheet, One Shield, Five Squirrels, Ai 
 mals. Birds, Gold from the Segama Bir 
 Currency of British North Borneo (po* 
 stamps and notes). Plan of Sandakan, "Briti 
 North Borneo Herald." 
 
BriH$\ North Borneo. 
 
 365 
 
 Mb. Pb»bb*8 CottBorroir. 
 
 IllAnom Barong, Elopina Sarong (not flniah- 
 1), Buit of f olu OhiorB Olothefi (three articles), 
 toined Map (Elopina manufacture), Pandanus 
 »t(Darvel Bay), Two Cake Dish Covers, The 
 ast Pirate Flag, April, 1H85 (Darvel JUy), 
 odel of Pirato Dopong (Darvel Bay), Rhi- 
 
 nooeroB Bkull, Horn, Feet, and Tail (8andakan\ 
 Orangutan's Skull, Buffaloes' Horns, Two Dyak 
 Musical Instruments (lent by Mr. Ptver), Sam- 
 ples of Manila Heron, C^oflfee, Tiibennn Bn^ar, 
 Pepper, Cotton Flock (Kopok), Cotton, Indian 
 Corn, Bliolls (including slielld of the pearl 
 oyster or topi, frouj tho Ada Bank, Port 
 Elphfnstone), Largo Grasshopper. 
 
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 £ ^-:>':< ij; ^-i^ J' 
 
M Adimrtitme»U* 
 
 BERNARD EHRMANN ICERY 
 
 PATENT 
 
 REGISTERED I 
 TRADE 
 MARK. 
 
 X^ -A. T X3 TV T 
 
 ehrmanniteJ 
 ehrmannite, 
 
 ** A" quality, for uso in Sugar FactorioB to wliicli carriage and expenses arc LeaTj 
 *'B" quality, for European consumption, and in situations where freight is Ion 
 
 E. PAGEABD & G0{ 
 
 Are Sole Agents for the Proprietors of tlie above Patents for 
 France and Spain and their Colonies, Brazil, West India, Colonies, k 
 and are the Patentees and SOLE MAKERS of Ehrmannite. 
 
 Packard's Patent Superphosphati 
 
 AND SOLID PHOSPHORIC ACID. 
 
 PURE PHOSPHATE OF SODA, PHOSPHATE OF AMMONIA, PHOSPHORIC ACID 
 PACKARD'S r»A.TE]\XS. 
 
 Sole Makers: E. PACKARD & CO., IPSWICI 
 
( m ) 
 
 ••• " ■■ ' y .:•»'.]. 
 
 BRITISH GUIANA. ' 
 
 hir ■'? > '^ vj. By G. H. Haavtiynk, F.K.G.S. "' • ft"" 
 
 HK Colony of British Ouiana Hob between Venemelft, Brazil, Dutoh Guiana and the Atlantic 
 loeanonthenorth-eMt Goaat of South America, and flrst settled by the Dutch in'1580, haa slnoe 
 80:! belonged to England. Ita urea !■ computed at 76,000 aquare milei, but the boundariea 
 ftwcen it and VenoKUoU and Brazil are undetermined. For Mrae milea from the mr, which ia 
 fan unattractive dirty yoUovr hue, the land is low and Hat, being a rich alluvial deposit, In 
 hioh coffee and cotton once grew ; and in lator days the sngar-eane flourishea luxuriantly. Ita 
 rers are broad, and have their aources hundreds of miles away in the interior. Largo veasols 
 loendtlieso streams for long distancea, but beyond the rivers are croraed by rock formations, over 
 hich they plunge and fall • and it is only the Indian's light dug-out or corrial that can pass these 
 letructions. 
 
 The climate is warm but not oppressive. The thermometer, it is true, ranges from 75° to 00°, 
 it a refreshing sea-brcoze tempers the heat. The Colony is not so unhealthy as is geaerally 
 pposod, and with care and ordinary precaution good health can be eiyoyed. r^ \, 
 
 Tlie population is mixed. It numbers 264,000, more or less, and comprises Europeans, 
 boriginal Indians, West Indians, Portuguese, Africans, Chinese, and lastly East Indiana, 
 ho were reckoned at upward of 92,000 in 1885. 
 
 Tlic Flora ia rich, but aa yet only partially explored. Its chief features are its lofty <iree8 
 id palms, and the abundance of flowering creepers, &c., which cling to the tallest branches, 
 le forests abound in timber trees of great value and variety. 
 
 Thi! Fauna is interesting and deserves researoh. The Labba — of which it is said that he who 
 ts its flesh and drinks Creek water will always return to Guiana— the agouti and waterhaas 
 e the most prominent animals of the Colony, but monkeys and ant bears, and so-called 
 igers," jaguars and pumas, deer, opossums and manatees are also not uncommon. The 
 rdi are abundant and of rare beauty. Many fish of many kinds inhabit the sea and rivers. 
 lligators, snakes and turtle are common objects; and life is prevented from becoming too 
 ijoyable by the bats and auts, mosquitoes and beetles. 
 
 Sugar is the chief product, and on the success of this depends the prosperity if not the existence 
 thb Colony. Of other cultivation there is at the present day comparatively little. Cotton has 
 8d out, because labour is dearer, and leas certain and constant than it was " beforctime." Coflee 
 », the Buocessful cultivation and reaping of which depends on a reliablo supply of labour, is 
 ly grown on a small scale, although the Liberian vaiiety shows promise of rewarding the ymma 
 those who plant it. Cacao culture is only in its infancy, and so at present the cane is the chief 
 not the only support of the Colony. Of sugar, large quantities are raised and exported. In 
 8o the crop, which was reckoned but a short one. reached 106,532 hhds. ; in the previous year 
 was 139,296. In thr Exhibition will bo found nbumiivut specimens of the fine sugars 
 winced in the Colony— Muscovado (once known as "moist" or "brown"), white and yellow 
 ?8talg, and dark sugar, the latter rich in saccharine matter, but with a colour which permits its 
 troduction into the American market for refining purposes at a low rate of duty. Molasses and 
 m are also shown. 
 
868 Btili$h Ouidna. 
 
 ' '- — 
 
 The proprietors of BUgnr plantfttloni Kfvte no trouble, no expense in oultiratloD u 
 machinery ; no stono is loft unturned to maintain a foremost rank in the British market. Tt 
 struggle has of late been rendered" most difBcult by the competition of bounty-supported ng» 
 from the Oontinont of Europe. How much longer it oftu be continued remains to be seen, but 
 is evident that with the dissolution of tho sugar industry grave trouble and difficulties mu 
 arise in a community ronsbltuted as is that of British Guiana. 
 
 The Ethnological collection in tho Court is very interesting, and contoins specimens of 
 weapons aud other nrticlos in uso among tho native Indiars. Four figures represent these peopl 
 and will no doubt attnict attention. The CJominisBionera hoiw as tho season ad/ances, to prew 
 to the public u party of six Indians, who will bo placed in a facsimile of their huts, and will b 
 occupied in basket-making, hammock weaving, &c., as in their native land. Arrangcmonta hai 
 been entered into for the exhibition of siKJcimcns of gold. This precious metal is found i 
 considerablo quantity in BrUish Guiana, and it is hoped that stops will bo taken for U 
 protection and encouragement of gold mining in tho Colony. 
 
 Tho specimens in tho Exhibition will give some idea of tlio variety oud oxcellonco of ih 
 timbers of the Colony. Homo of them, as Mora and Greenheart, aro already well known 
 Eoropo, where they are used in shipbuilding, and as piles, &c. Tho resistance shown by soi 
 of these woods to the action of salt or fresh water and to the attacks of the teredo render th( 
 of great value. Others are peculiarly fitted for cabinet work, and it is hoped that the Exhibiti 
 may be the means of introducing to the notice of merchants and manufacturers many of thi 
 woods. Every information m to thoir qualities, uses and supply will be found in the Spea 
 Catalogue, or in the notes appended to tho Lists furnished by Messrs Park & Ounningbam, nr 
 eshibit a large number of woU-snlectcd specimens. 
 
 The fibres of British Guiaut* are comparatively unknown in tho European market. Cotlo 
 which wns once largely grown, is no longer cultivated, although the soil is well fitted for i 
 production. 
 
 Many of tho fibres shown may take the place of hemp and bast, and it only needs a deimo 
 to call forth a constant supply at low prices. The collection shown is a very largo one, and 
 any specimens are deemed worthy of examination and trial, the Commissioners will be glad 
 supply samples for tho purpose. The hammocks, &c., exhibited ore tvidence of the good qiialiti 
 of the native fibres. ' i 
 
 The minerals of British Guiana are not numerous nor of much commercial value, with Ik 
 exception of gold, which exists in considerable quiiutities. At present, owing to difficulties ml 
 boundaries, copitalisfcs are unwilling to engage in mining undertakings ; but there is no dool 
 that with settled boundaries and protection to such enterprises, gold mining would become one 
 tho most lucrative industries of the Colony. Ircu exists in great abundance, but no atteTf 
 have been mado to turn it to account. 
 
 British Guiana is rich in guma, oils, and barks, and exhibits fine specimens of Gum Animi a 
 of Ballata, which will be found in its first stage as milk, and in rolls, sheets, &o. This gum is 
 some respects superior to caoutchouc and gutta-percha. A very exhaustive report on 
 collection and properties has oeen written by Mr. Jeaman, tho Government Botanist of ll 
 Colony, which is well deserving of perusal. 
 
 The " Gillbacker glue," which is made into Isinglass, with a specimen of the fish (Sih 
 Tarkeri) from whence it is obtained, are exhibited. Tonca or Tonquin beans, which are fw 
 in large quantities, are also shown; aa are Bcveral kinds of oil. The barks are very numeifl 
 and it is desirable that their properties should be ascertained. Many aro useful for tanni 
 purposes, and others are employed by the Indians in various cases of illness or accident. 
 ihose who aro desirous of making researches into tho qualities of these barks, samples wi" 
 leadily given on application. 
 
 The food products comprise the meal and starch of tho Cassada, which is the staple food 
 the Indian. Cassareep, which is largely used on account of its antiseptic properties, is •! 
 shown ; as arc dried plantains and bananas, tho former of which is stated to Ix; one of then* 
 
firitish Ouiana. 3^9 
 
 ,utntiou« artioloi of food known. Tho cacao and ooffoo «hlbit«l are of e^ oiiiilitr' 
 «1 .how that tlM, «oil of tho Colony i. wall a^lapUl to thoir cultlvatiou cJ^ ,*' 
 
 Trnm^lJ'^ °°' ''^ *''*' "^'*' "'^''*' °^ '''"°*" ''"^'' *'*'^ 'W'^^ed* large prlco in tho 
 The coUcotions illnatratlve of the natural hUtory of British Guiana will repay insnootion as 
 
 111 many other exhibit, to which moro particular rnferenco cannot bo made iu'TLS notlco 
 leaderH arc however rcnundm that tho contents of the 13rlth.h Guiana Court «ro doult with « 
 nater longtli Ui liio Spocuvl Catalogue publinhed by tho Commiasionori. 
 
 •; ''■' ' -I'D frf' ^■■ 
 
 • ^X/' .. . . . 
 
 
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 2 B 
 
TN the PRIVATE EXHIBITORS' 
 '^ COURT of the INDIAN SECTION 
 will be found a very choice Collection of 
 INDIAN CONDIMENTS, manufactured 
 by the old-established firm of 
 
 MANOCKJEE POOHJIAJEE k SONS. OF Bombm, 
 
 Samples are on view and may be tasted, 
 
 Chutneys, Preserves, and Curries 
 
 IN THE HIGHEST STATE OF PERFECTION, 
 
 ffpej^^^ PPYTJH/IN § C0., of 430, West 
 ^ Strand, who are representing this Firm 
 at the Exhibition, will be ready to execute 
 any Orders for these Choice Goods in 
 Wholesale or Retail quantities. 
 
 T. PHYTHIAN & CO, 
 
 430, WEST STRAND, 
 
 Nearly opposite Charing Cross Railway StatioD 
 
 »ii i%»/^^j»^^i^»*^i»aX»^t»'W^^*i<W^»^<M»^>^i^^^^^^ 
 
 INDIAN AND eHYIaON TKAS. 
 
AMbMrno. 
 
 871 
 
 HnndlMk and tUfniUd CtUntMwi it puh. 
 iiiM h\i th« OmmiHaionnt, nrint Srfc, U> trkitk 
 rti/ertnir U invittd.j 
 
 8XOTION A. 
 ifapn ami PZaw*, <to. 'J,;* 
 
 .i 
 
 
 .. Map of nrltiBh Quiana. Piibllghcl by the 
 ivornmont (if th<i ( 'olony. 
 
 Douohonrooder'a Map of RiMrtnftbJ, and 
 
 . Map of tho County of Borbioe, 1844. 
 . Plan of Goorgotowu. '■ 
 
 , rian of Now Ainstonlam 
 
 . Facsimilu of Pchomburgk'a Jlap of Uri. 
 
 itiuiana. . *^ 
 
 .Ymimtto 6f Map ftir par^g of BWtfab 
 
 iana and Venezuela, sliowing grants mode to 
 
 JioaGonipany by tho Government of Vene- 
 
 ■'«; oonsidemlaa an onoroaohment on tha 
 
 '^17^ "v .?''"•'' ""'*"*• Tho above are 
 ii.iited by the Government of British G uiana. 
 
 .Proclamation and Articles of Capitulation, 
 >3. Lent by George Melville, Eaq., Aasigtant 
 remment Secretary. •■ '— ™* " 
 
 .r, 
 
 VaUUingt ami Drawingg. 
 
 ■I,) ji). 
 
 ^ater colour Views of the Interior of BriliBh 
 wna. By J. G. Sawkins, F.G.8 
 'hotographg illustrative of British Guiana 
 Hconery and inhabitants, by C. Norton, 
 io sS""^ of Indians, &o. Exhibited by 
 
 jjater-colour sketch of Roramla. Exhibited 
 
 •t(. * . im Thurn. 
 
 MUnd water-oolour Paintings by C. Mon- 
 
 CTION B—SUOAR AND SAC- 
 CHARINB PRODUCTS. 
 
 SUGARS. ^ f" ►<! .»'»Iv.ih 
 
 ^'lfo^N'?;?**^'--<l> Plantation De Wil- 
 ta & 8) Plantation Tusohen de Vrienden. 
 
 inion /«?Pi^/*r-"^*;. (^) Plantation 
 
 t.^ X ^^^ Plantation Enterprise Leguan. 
 
 Pkntation Cornelia Ida. (8) Planta- 
 
 \ n?< J® * ^0) I'lantation Peter's 
 
 \ Df^.\.-^^»*ft*^o»» Met en Meerzog. 
 
 n PhS*''^'' B^" ^"^«- CIS) Plan- 
 l Chateau Margot. (14) Plantation 
 .ui^ X Plantation Houston. (16 ft 17) 
 
 Si? 7fo?*^3°«'- (18) Plantation 
 rS , /^®> Plantation Perseverance, 
 viiu .o«?^,^*™* (21) Plantation Ma- 
 '^e. (22) Plantation Herstelling. 
 
 /afpf '^« ^7^l";--<*> "•«»•»««« Hague. 
 Molvlllo. (8) riiuitalini, IJItvlugt. (8 & 7) 
 PHntatlon Herst. lllo,f. (8) I'lanUtJon 
 L Union, (ft ft lO) I'lRntation Kntorprl-n 
 I-ognn:j (11) Plantation Knmoro. (12* 18) 
 I lanttttion Success. (14) Plantation Potar'a 
 
 ^^i'J^'Jff ^®> P'^^nt-^tJ"" Windsor Forwit. 
 (17) 1 tantation Met on Mwurzog. (18) Plan- 
 tation 1* IJonuoIntimtion. (Id) I'luiiUtion 
 . ® /«,™*"- (2°> l'l»nt*tion OliAteau Mai^ 
 fot. (21) I'laututiun ItofH,. (22) Pluntufioa 
 Iloiiston. (88 & 24) Plnntation TaymouLh 
 Manor. (26) Plantation PerH«v«ninoo. (86) 
 I lanttttion Farm. (27) Plantation Goedver. 
 waKWng. (28) Plantation MarionvUle. (29) 
 1 lantation Mnrn. 
 
 w^i "«''"i"»„.Cry8tul8.-(l) Plantation Do 
 Willom. (i) Plantation Melville. (8 & 4) 
 Plantation Tusohon do Vrienden. (6) Planta' 
 ;'""„J''^vl"gt- (6) Plantation Horrtolling. 
 (7) PlanUtlon Hampton Court. (8) Plantu. 
 tion I.a Bonne Intention. (9) Plantation Cano 
 (-rove (10) Plnntati..ii Hope. (11) Pluuta- 
 uon Houston. (12) Plantation Farm. 
 
 4; Muscovado Sugar. — (1) Plantation Ma 
 Rotmito. (8) Plantation Blankenburg. 
 /ox «, "'?''T" ""8*'-.-(l) Plantation Bnmore, 
 (ji) 1 lantation Mot en Meerzog. (3) Planta. 
 
 !K^"i?°'i''yf'''^""'=^- (*) I'lantation iJfarm. 
 (O) Plantation Marionville. 
 
 S White Hum.-d) Plai.Ution Farid. (2) 
 1 lantation Ilorstolling. (3) Plautjition L'Union. 
 (4) Plantation Euterpriso Legiiaa. (5) Plan- 
 tation Enmore, (6) Plantation Sooomi. (7) 
 1 lantation Blaukenburs. (8) Plantation 
 Ilnguo. (9) Plantation Tischon de Vrienden. 
 (10) Plantation La Bonne Intention. (11) 
 /,ox*^*f"° ""P^- (12) Plantation Houston. 
 (13) Plantation Farm. (14) P'-ntation Ma- 
 
 fi'^ifv'o'*';. P*) Plantation Chateau Margoi 
 (10) B. B. Pontifex. ;.\ -j n,:^ ..( vl 
 
 ,«^*tJ?''^°"'"®*^ Rum.— (1) Plantation Farm. 
 (2) Plantation Hopa (8) Plantation Hous- 
 ton. (4) Plantation Marionville. (5) Planta- 
 tion Marionville (logwood). (6) Plantation 
 Herstelling. (7) Plantation L'Union. (8) 
 Plantation Enterprise Leguan. (9) Plantation 
 Knmore. (10) Plantation Success. (11) 
 Plantation Met en Meerxog. (12) Plantation 
 Blankenburg. (18) Plantation Taymouth 
 Manor. (14) Plantation Taymouth Manor 
 (Mango). (16) Plantation Hagtie. (16) Plan- 
 tation Caledonia. (17) Plantation Tusohen do 
 Vrienden. (18) Plantation Uitvlugt. (19) 
 Plantation La Bonne Intention. (20 A 21) 
 Plantation Cane Grove. (22) Plantation Cha- 
 teau Margot. (28) Plantation Enterprise. 
 (24) Plantation F.M.M. (25) S. B. Pontifex. 
 
 7- Molasses (vacuum pan).— (1) Plantation 
 Farm. (2) Plantation Taymouth Manor. (8) 
 Plantation Houston. (4) Plantation Marion- 
 ville. 
 
 2 B 2 
 
British Oniana, 
 
 872 — — 
 
 8. MolaMea (common prooeas).— (1) Planta- 
 tion Taymouth Manor. (8) Plantation Hope. 
 (8) J. P. Murphy. (4) Plantation Met en 
 Meerzog. (5) Plantation Blankenburg. (0) 
 Plantation Nismes. (7) Plantation F.M.M. 
 
 9. Viaegar (cane juice).— Plantation Tay- 
 mouth Manor. rO • ^ 
 
 la Bittora.— (1) W. Treason. (2} H. T. 
 Matthewa. (8) C F. Viera. (4) Plantation 
 Hope. (6) S. R. Poutifex. 
 
 II. Rum Shrub.— (1) Plantation La Bonne 
 Intention. (2) 8. R. Pontifex. (8) R. G. 
 Greavefl. 
 
 lia. Byrups. L. F. Valladarea. 
 
 12.— Plan or Model of a Sugar Manufactory 
 —the facade of a plantation, showing the dwel- 
 ling-houaea, sugar-works, hospital, ftnd cot- 
 tages of the labourers. ;f.v' ' i'?/!.' f 
 
 13. Model of Koker, for tidal drainage of 
 Bugar eaiiite. M. B. Jamieaon. 
 
 14. Model of Koker, for tidal dramage of 
 sugar estate. W. Morison. i , , ; . 
 
 15. Model of Koker with two doora, for tidal 
 dramage of sugar estate. W. Morison. 
 
 16. Shovels, &c., used in cane cultivation. 
 Plantation Leonora. 
 
 17. Photographs illustrating Cane Cultiva- 
 tion and Sugar Manufootuire- By 0. Norton. 
 
 SECTION C— WOODS OP 
 BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 For detailed deeci'iption, see Special Catalogue. 
 
 1. Souari (Oaryocar tomentosum ; Dec.) Its 
 average height is about 90 ft., and the timber 
 can easily be got to square 24 in. ; it is very 
 tough anJi cross-grained. The roots make ex- 
 cellent floors and futtocka for ship-building, 
 and can be had sufficiently large to timber a 
 vessel of large size. The Souari-nut (Butter- 
 nut), well known in the colony, ia the fruit of 
 this tree. 
 
 2. Determa. The average height ia about 
 100 ft., and it can be had to square up to 30 in. 
 It ia used for planking boats, in the construction 
 of railway carriages, and for many other pur- 
 poses where a light and strong wood is required. 
 Determa is also used for the masta and spars of 
 vessels; the largest spare for these purposes 
 procurable in the colony are of thi« wood, from 
 70 to 90 ft. long, and 14 in. in diameter at the 
 amollest end. 
 
 3. Kabukalli. It is one of our tallest forest 
 trees, and grows very straight; ita average 
 height is about 120 ft., and it can be had to 
 square up to 30 in. free of sap. Kabukalli is 
 used in boat-building. 
 
 4. Tataboo. The average height of thi.^ 
 trees ia about 80 ft. The wood ia dark-ooloure 
 heavy and hard, and well adapted for mill.f-« 
 timbers ; it ia also used in boat-building, )w 
 framing, &o. 
 
 5. Mamoori-Balli. The average height 
 about 70 ft., and it can bo had to square 16 i 
 The wood ia tough and hard, and ia suitable J 
 house-framing and other work where it willr 
 be exposed to the v/eather. 
 
 <J. Pakoorie. The average height ia aba 
 80 ft., but it is a tree the trunk of which isve 
 large compared with its height ; it can be h 
 to Bciuare up to 36 in. free of sap. When arm 
 at maturity this is a very durable wood, and 
 used for house-framing and many other pi 
 poses. 
 
 7. "Waibaima. A species of Cirouaballi 
 Siruaballi {Nedandra or Oreodaphne). T 
 wood baa a strong aromatic scent and bit! 
 taste, and is about the beat wood in the dc 
 for planking vessels. Their average height 
 about 90 ft, and the timber can be bad 
 squf^re the large size, 20 to 28 in. For plai 
 ing and all other purposes of ship-buildingH 
 wood deserves to be classed among the k 
 class woods at Lloyd's for ship-building. 
 
 8. Kooroo-Balli, or TrysU (PentacUthm^ 
 mentosa,). The average height of this tree 
 the forest on the upper parts of the rner 
 about 60 ft. It can be had to square 10 in. fi 
 of sap, and ia a dark close-grained wood r" 
 able for making furniture. 
 
 9. Itikiboura-Balli ia comparatively b 1 
 tree below the rapids. Tt doea not attaint 
 average height of more' than 70 ft., and isi 
 for making articles of furniture and walia 
 sticks. .,,.,•,,.■ 
 
 10. Seebodani. This tree has an aven 
 height of 60 ft. ; it will square up to 29 in. 
 
 11. Wallaba, or Bimiti Wallaba (Epermj 
 cata, Aubl.), grows in loose sandy soiU 
 extensive tracts of country, and is a wood tat 
 to every on© in the colony. From it framM 
 houses are made, vat staves, paling staves,! 
 shingles, both for colonial use and for ei] 
 to tlie neighbouring colonies. These trees 
 all plentiful, and have an average heigW 
 80 ft., and can be had to square 20 in. f» 
 sap. 
 
 12. Bartaballi (^Achras mammosa, Bonpl, 
 cuma Bonplandii, H.B.K.). Bartabalh P 
 on clay and sandy soils, averages a lieig" 
 about 90 ft., tnd can be had to square q 
 20 in. free of sap. The wood is usetia 
 making tables and other articles of tunui 
 and for partition boards, doora, &o., for n« 
 This tree produces a milky juice somei 
 similar to that of the Burueh or BuUe; 
 (No. 15), but of a sticky nature. 
 
British Outarut. 
 
 373 
 
 13. 
 
 Itoori WaUaba. See No. 11. 
 
 li. Tawaronoro, or Bastard Bnllet Tree (Hu- 
 nrnifloribundum. Mart). The average height 
 about 90 fL, and it can be had to aouare 
 in. free of sap. The timber is nseful for 
 uning houaea, wheel-spokes, and many other 
 fposes, and where small sized timber is re- 
 liied is superior to greenhoart. 
 
 15. Ballet Troo, or Bnrueh (Sapola Mulleri, 
 iq., or Mimumps, sp. ?). This tree grows 
 entifully, especinlly in Berbice, where it may 
 
 found 5 ft. la diameter ; its average height 
 about 100 ft., and it can be had to square 
 
 in. free of sap. During the time that wind- 
 11b were used in the colony, Bullet-tree was 
 
 siderod to be the best wood for the arms of 
 vindmill. The gmn known as Balata is pro- 
 iced by this tree. The wood is dark red, cIobc 
 ained and solid, and, when free of sap, most 
 l»We. ..i;.'S,;.> 
 
 16. Fukadie. Fukadie grows on sandy soil. 
 I average height is about 80 ft., and it can be 
 r to square 16 in. free of sap. It is used for 
 Dse-fbrning, and is a durable wood for indoor 
 >ik. 
 
 17. Karahura is one of the lightest of colonial 
 lods, and is only fit for partition boards and 
 et indoor work of a similar nature. Its 
 eroge height is 80 ft., and it can be had to 
 oare 30 in. 
 
 18. Hooboodie, or Wild Cashew (Anacardium 
 inocarpus). Averages about 80 ft. in height ; 
 
 wood is light and not very durable, and is 
 ly used for boards. 
 
 19. Lallifer. This tree is a species of Ciroua- 
 ' i or iSirua-Balli (^NedaTidra, or Oreodaphne) ; 
 ha8 a strong aromatic scent, and is used in 
 at-building. Its average height is about 70 ft., 
 d it can be had to square 16 in. 
 
 ao. Manniballi. Manniballi is a most durable 
 lod when free of sap, and is superior to Green- 
 art where small sizes of timber are required, 
 average height is about 100 ft., with a very 
 lall top, and can be had to square 20 in. free 
 
 I. Kauta-Balli. It is plentiful on hilly land, 
 d attains to an average height of 80 ft., and 
 Q be had to square 14 in. The wood is useful 
 ' house-framing, la hard, and has a close, 
 ■night grain. 
 
 aad Wadadori, or Monkey Pot (Leoythii 
 grandiflora, Aubl.). This tree, plentiful through- 
 out the colony, is distinguished by the size of 
 its leaves and the place whero it grows. This 
 variety attains to an average height of about 
 100 ft. It can be had to aquoro firee of aap 
 28 in. 
 
 33. Wamara. This tree is not plentiful in 
 any part of the colony below the rapida. Grows 
 on sandy soil, and doea not average more than 
 about 60 ft. in height, and can bo had to aquard 
 12 in. free of aap. The hsart or Taoouba is 
 exceedingly hai'd, heavy, and very close-grained, 
 resembling ebony. It is little used in the colony 
 owing to its extreme hardneas, but it is a fine 
 wood for inlaying and other cabinet work. 
 
 34. Irriariadan. It in a fine wood of a dark 
 brown colour, and suitable for oabinet work, 
 partition boards, staves, and many other pur- 
 poses. The average height is about 80 ft., Mid 
 it can be had to square 10 in. 
 
 25. Dukuria. Is used for house-framing and 
 many other purposes. Its average height is 
 about 90 ft., and it wUl square 16 in. 
 
 26. Dakama-Balli. Its average height is 
 about 80 ft., and it will square 20 in., free of 
 sap. The wood is little used. 
 
 27. Greoniioart, or Bibiru {Nectandra Sodiisi, 
 8chomb). There are three varieties of GP3en- 
 hcart, yellow, black, and mainop, all most ser- 
 viceable and durable woods, if out when arrived 
 at maturity. Greenheart is one of our tallest 
 forcat trees, and logs can be had from 18 to 24 in. 
 square, and 70 ft. long. Greenheart is one of 
 the eight first-class woods at Lloyd's ; andadmi- 
 rable kelsons, knee and other timbers can be 
 had of it. Sawn into scantling it is used for 
 plankiag vessels. For wharves, house-framing, 
 mill timbers and many other purposes. Green- 
 heart is unsurpassed by any other wood in the 
 colony. From the bark and aeeds " Bibirino *' 
 ia extracted. 
 
 28. Eta-Balli (Vochysia guyaneims, Aubl.). 
 Eta-Balli is plentiful in low situations near the 
 rivers and creeks. The wood is little used. 
 The tree attains an average height of about 
 90 ft., aj^d will square 18 in. firee of sap. 
 
 29. Wild Guava {Peidium ap.). These trees 
 are not plentiful, and the wood is little known 
 or used. Its average height is about 60 ft., and 
 it will square 10 in. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 h\a\ Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 THREE STRIKING CLOCKS FOR £10. In handsome Marble Cases. 
 pB HOTELS, OFFICES, oB PRIVATE HOUSES. Delivered free at any Station in the 
 
 United Kingdom, 
 
Briilth Chtianttk 
 
 hu 
 
 to. ArriaOTUoo. This wood is of a dark yellow 
 wloOT, and haa a very bitter tarte ; it larts long 
 exposed to tlio weather, and is noi eaten by 
 worms : for theeo roftsons it il well adapted for 
 pUmking veeeels, and making estates' kokers. 
 ITio average height is about 80 ft., and it will 
 square 14 in. free of sap. 
 
 31. Kamatnkatd. Kamarakata Is a dark 
 b*o\vn cloae-grained heavy wood of a bitter taste. 
 It Is verylaatrag, and ia used for boat timbers, for 
 which purpose it anBwera well. It is compam- 
 tlvely a snort tree, not avomgiug more than 
 SO ft. in height, but haa a large trunk. 
 
 32. Dukala-BaUi. The wood is of deep red 
 colour, heavy and closed-gmincd, and is naed 
 for making articles of furniture, bedstead-posts, 
 &c. It tfics a fine polish, and is a durable 
 wood. Its avetigo height is about 120 ft., and 
 it will square 20 in.. , 
 
 33. Suradauni. fetaracIftA'nf gfOWa ih low 
 situations. The wood is used for making canoes, 
 planking boats, and many other purposes. 
 
 34. Caraba, or Crabwood, with variety 
 (Oompa- (xuianeHie, Aubl.). From the trunks 
 caooes ore made; and 8a\vn into boards it is 
 used for making furniture, partitionst floorinp:, 
 &c. The seeds yield the well-known Crab Oil, 
 and the bark is used for tanning. The average 
 height is about 120 ft., and it can be iiad to 
 8(iuare80in. 't/.-om iani .jju,;.' .v.iil.1»!/ ,i?»ft;..t 
 
 ii». 35. Foglekop. Sawn into boards it is iuicful 
 for indoor work, partttioiis, doors, &o. Its 
 average height is about 70 ft., and itwillaquare 
 
 12 in. '"■) ;m J>7nHi, JS <M5i(KYf ^iif*^iK\W,]liZi,l-: -Jiil 
 
 36^ Houboo-Baili. The wood takes a fine 
 poUab, and i» useful for making articles of fur* 
 niture, and cabinet work of any description. 
 Under water it lasts a long time, and on the 
 bottom of a punt or boat wiU outlast almost any 
 other wood. The tree attains to an average 
 height of about 100 ft., and will square 20 in. 
 
 37. Simiri, ot Loeuat (^Hymmtea Courbar^, 
 •Linn.), The wood is bard, heavy and close- 
 
 gmiaed, of a brown colour streaked with veins, 
 and takee a fine polish. It la used fqr making 
 furniture, mill-beds and tree nails for planking 
 of ships. The tree yielda the Oom Animl of 
 wmmeroe. 'uis-Kj mi, jt;! 
 
 38. Hiawa-Balli (Omphahhinm LatrAerti, 
 Deo.). Thia ia a rare tree, and its wood is in 
 great request for cabinet work. It is easily 
 worked and of great beauty. Ita average height 
 is about dO ft, und it will square 18 in. 
 
 39. Siribidanni. The heait ia of a purple 
 colour, oloM-gxaisitd and hard, and ia us^hl 
 fwc inli^isg and making furniture. The aver> 
 age heightis about 50 ft., and it will square i 
 
 .to 6 in. ' 
 
 4a Simarupa I (iSinutru&a offioinaltM, Dec.j 
 The wcKxi ia of a light colour, light and clo» 
 grained, and ia one of the moat naefol wood 
 for partition boards and other inaide boiw 
 work. Wood ante will not eat or injure 8iou 
 rupa. Tho average height of the tree is aboi 
 90 ft, and it will aqnore 24 in. 
 
 41. Eurahara. The wood ia red, of 
 colour of cedar, and floats in water ; it is me 
 for making canoes, planking boats and span 
 The average height la about 90 ft, and it vO 
 square 20 m. 
 
 42. K'wanarri {Loim$t). See No. 87. 
 
 43. Duka. The wood is light, and sawti ini 
 boards is useful for indoor house work, tabta 
 &c. Its average height ia about 60 ft., and i 
 will square 10 in. 
 
 44. Hiickia (^Siddvdendron <r^oft/tn, Vahl! 
 The wood is exceedingly hard, cloae-graine 
 and heavy, and of a brown colour. It ia Tali 
 able for making cogs and shafts, but is alma 
 too hard for any other purpose. Avetsj 
 height about G5 ft. ; it will square 12 to 14 in 
 
 45. Kuraara, or Tonkin Bean (Dipta 
 odorata, SVilld.). Kumara is a close-graina 
 heavy brown-coloured wood, exceedingly tougl 
 and durable, and is useful for cogs, shafts, »di 
 any other purpose where a strong wood capaU 
 of resisting great pressure is desired. TM 
 tree yields the Tonkin beans, well known i 
 the colony. Average height about 90 ft., an 
 will square 22 in. 
 
 46. Kuraroo, or Bat-Seed. Its wood isbiu 
 but not very durable, and is little used ; ittah 
 a fine pohah and would be useful for furnitnn 
 Its average height is about 60 ft. 
 
 47. Aramata. It la a darb-colourcil liii 
 wood, and is used in boat-building, lioiN 
 framing, and sometimes for cabinet work, 
 average height is about 80 ft, and it can bel 
 to square 12 in. 
 
 48. Caraba, or Crabwood, red variei 
 {Cantpa Ouianensis, Aubl.). See Ko. 84. 
 
 49. Warikuri, Waraooori, or White C^ 
 White Cedar when full grown is a heavy a 
 close-grained wood, very durable under giwt 
 but splits on exposure to the sun. Its aveiaj 
 height is abou*. 00 ft, and it will eqnare 10 u. 
 
 50. Brown Cirouaballi, or Sirunballi, Th 
 tree grows to a largo size, and ia used for ba 
 buildmg. It attains to an average height of 
 ft., and can often be had to cquare 36 in. 
 
 51. Ooin. Its average height is about 90 ! 
 and it can be had ta square from 16 to 18 in. 
 
 52. Hiawa {Idea Jieptaphytla, Aabl.) 
 wood is little used, as it decays rapidly oa e:^ 
 sure to the weather. Thia tree producei t 
 gum known as Hiawa, or Besin of Conii 
 which is burnt (ts incense. The average beij 
 ra aboirt 50 ft., and it will square 10 in. 
 
Briti»h Guiana. 
 
 875 
 
 M. Korana, or Red Cedar (Icica altiMtma, 
 Xml.). Red Cedar ia a most serviceable and 
 viilunble wood, and ita uses are too well kaown 
 to require description. The tree averages 100 
 ft in height, and can be bad 38 or 40 in. in 
 diameter. 
 
 54. AVuoiba, Waahiba, or Bow-Wood. la ex- 
 ctcdingly tough, bard and close grained, and ia 
 the best known wood for bows. Its average 
 beight IB about 120 ft. and it can be 1: "vd to 
 square 30 in. ^^^ 
 
 55. Mora, WTiite variety (Mora excelsa, 
 Benth.). The bark is used for tanning, and 
 medicinally in cases of dysenter/. Mora is used 
 n ship-lmiiding, and is an exceedingly tou^li 
 nrood, difficult to split, and one of the eight 
 Brst-class woods at Lloyd's. It often attains to 
 he height of nearly 200 ft., but in such cases 
 i!i8 generally a hollow trunk; it can be had 
 lO square 24 in. free of sap and holes. 
 
 56. Tibicusi, or Bastard liCtler "NVood. From 
 the Pitaka Creek, romeroon River. Tibicusi is 
 
 rare wood, only used for bows, walking-sticks, 
 ud inlaying cabinet work. Average height 
 
 about GO ft. 
 
 57. Buro-Koro, Burracuria, Faira, or Letter 
 Wood (Brosimum Auhletii Poep, Paratimra 
 Guianensis, Aubl.). Letter Wood is a rare tree, 
 ind the wood is beautifully marked, close- 
 (lained, takes a high degree of polish, and is 
 (ery heavy. Average height about (JO ft. 
 
 58. Keritee, or Kretti. Is useful for par- 
 titions and the upper planking of boats. Its 
 iverage height is about 80 ft., and it will square 
 20 in. 
 
 59. Koorooboorelli, or Purple-Heart (Copai- 
 kra ptibijlora, and Copaiferabracteata, Benth.). 
 There are two kinda of Purple-heart, The bark 
 afone is used by the Indians for making canoes 
 )r "Wood-skins." They are sometimes of 
 Mge size, accommodating fifteen or sixteen 
 
 ■wrsons. The wood is hard, durable, and very 
 »ugh. It is a fine wood for mill-beds, house- 
 ramiug, <S:c., and is capable of resisting grout, 
 trains. Its average height is about V20 ft. 
 
 60. Yellow CirouabalH, or Siruo-Palli. A 
 ight v;ood, used principally for planking boats. 
 r|ie average height !» about 60 ft. The bark 
 s useful for tanning. 
 
 61. Awati. Is a light wood, of close grain, 
 he coloiur of white pine, and is useful for in- 
 loor work. The average height is about 60 ft. 
 ind its diameter 16 in. 
 
 62. Kftkaralli (Lecythis ollnria, Linn.). There 
 ire two kinds of Kakaralli, known as the white 
 ind black Kakaralli. These ^vooda are closc- 
 :rained and tough, and of tt light brown 
 »lour; they are used for house-training, build- 
 ng wharves, <S;o. It is said that barnacles will 
 lot eat or injure Kakaralli. The average 
 leight of the trco is about 80 ft., aad it will 
 
 KJuiirclGin. 
 
 autt^ (• 
 
 63. Buhooroda. The wood is heavy and 
 close-grained, but is little used. Ita average 
 height is about 75 ft, and it will square 20 in. 
 
 64. Assnkoola. It ia about 50 ft in height 
 The Indians use it for building. It will square 
 to 12 in. 
 
 65. Wauri. The tree from which this speci- 
 men was cut was 120 ft. in height; it is a 
 lasting wood. The Indians make their largest 
 canoea from it. 
 
 66. Kycta. It is about 00 ft ia height, and 
 will square 12 in. ,^, ,;.,,. .„iT«Jt-,r->f i^ 
 
 67. Kamuhnra. This tree reaches a height 
 about 'JO ft. ; it will squaio 20 in. and a lasting 
 wood, being of the same colour as bullet tree. 
 
 68. Koorikye. This tree can be found 100 ft. 
 in iicight, 24 ft. in diavnettT. It is used for 
 partitions, roofing, and flooring, and also fur 
 ship spars and masts in small vessels. 
 
 69. Mari Cazoora. This tree grows 100 ft- 
 in length, will siiuare 15 in. It is a firm wood, 
 wliite. 
 
 70. Siki Siki Danna. This is a dark, heavy 
 wood, known also as ironwood, grows 80 ft., 
 will square up to 12 in. 
 
 71. Morabucquia. Grows on high lands* 
 100 ft. in height; it will square 20 in. 
 
 72. Marcibiilli. This wood will square 14 in., 
 and is used by the Indians for house-building. 
 
 73. Kockeritte Balli. This tree for 80 ft- 
 will squaro 14 in. It is used for framing 
 purposes. 
 
 74. Assapaka. This tree grows to a height 
 of 80 ft ; will square 12 in. 
 
 75. Black Heart. This tree grows to 100 ft. 
 and squares 10 in. It is one of the most lasting 
 woods. 
 
 76. Kanooka Balli. This tree grows to a 
 height of 90 ft ; it will square 15 in. 
 
 77* Snake nut (Ophiocuryon pnradoxutn) 
 This tree grows 50 ft. in height Tlie taouba 
 is dark, resembiiag rose wood, and lasting. 
 The seeds of this tree are remarkable, being in 
 form very like a young snake. 
 
 yS. Moora Balli. This tree grows 80 feet in 
 height, and will square 16 in. 
 
 79. Kartaback Kooki. This tree grDWs 90 
 feet in height; will sqiuiro 20 in. ; a heavy, 
 close-grained yellow wood. 
 
 80. Yarooro. This tree grows over 100 ft. 
 in height and 80 in. diametei-, like a bundle of 
 trees stuck together. From it the Indian 
 obtains his paddle, axe-handle, oar-blade, &c. 
 
 81. Baradanna. This tree grows to 100 ft 
 in height and 3 ft. diameter. It is one of our 
 best trees for purposca such as portitioQa, 
 furniture, &c 
 
376 
 
 BritUih Ouiam. 
 
 83. Barakara. This tree is about 90 ft. in 
 height, and aqoares 21 in. 
 
 83. Itikibooro. This tree is about 70 ft. in 
 height ; will square up to 20 in. 
 
 84. Koola Balli. This tree grows about 90 
 ft in height ; will sc^uaro 16 in. It is a black, 
 heavy w(X>d, and lasting. 
 
 85. Kyearimma. This tree grows about 60 
 ft. in height, will square 14 in., of a pink 
 coloured tacuba or heart. 
 
 86. Kokatarra. This tree is about 80 ft, and 
 will square up to 24 in. It is a dose-grained, 
 tough wood, called plain handle wood. 
 
 87. Yakooro Cirouballi. This tree grows in 
 the wallaba bush, is the same use as the other 
 Cirouballies. 
 
 88. Kanooka. This tree is about 70 ft. in 
 height; will square 12 in. The tacuba re- 
 sembles rosewood. 
 
 89. Kokiterie. It is about 70 ft. in height ; 
 it will square in short lengths about 10 in. It 
 is a hard, heavy and tough wood, considered 
 one of the best timbers for knees in ship- 
 building. The bark is very astringent and is 
 in tise at H. M. Penal settlement for tanning. 
 
 9a Subileroeballi. This tree is about 70 ft. 
 in height, and will square 12 in. A heavy, 
 bard, close-grained wood. 
 
 91. Eueriballi. This tree is in height about 
 80 ft., and will square 18 in. One of the best 
 furniture woods, and much nsked for by the 
 cabinet-makers. 
 
 92. Hitchia. This tree is about 80 ft. in 
 height and will square 14 in. 
 
 93. Warima. This tree is about 70 ft. in 
 height and will square 14 in. ; it is used for 
 boards. 
 
 94. Hoorihea. This tree is about 80 ft. in 
 height, and will square 14 in. ; is much used 
 for house frames, tacuba posts, &c. 
 
 95. Karkarwa. 
 
 96. Sacka, Purple Heart. This tree grows 
 about 90 ft in height ; will square 16 in. 
 
 97. Kreeka. This wiis used in the colon v at 
 one time for headings for sugar hogsheads, &c. 
 
 98. Saribebe. This tree grows on the sides 
 of the rivers and creeks; it is a species of 
 wallaba without the oil. 
 
 99. Gorilla, or Blood Wood. This tree grows 
 70 ft in height, and will square 14 in.; a 
 useful wood for partitions, back and insides of 
 furniture. 
 
 100. Hoorowfissa. This tree is about 70 ft. 
 in height, and will square up to 24 in. 
 
 lOi. Mackrasalli. This wood is a good 
 fmniture wood. The tree growB 80 ft, in 
 height ; it will square 16 in. 
 
 102. Collection of Cabinet "Making Woodj 
 Exhibited by Park and Cunningham, George- 
 town. 
 
 The notfs appended to the Lists bjr the 
 Exhibitors are the results of long experiencei 
 in working the woods, and are very valuable. 
 
 103. Telegraph posts made of the taoooU 
 (heart-wood) of Wallaba {Eperua falcata, 
 Aubl.) prepared for use in Georgetown. The 
 cross arms are of pitch pine. Costs 2 dol. 50c, 
 or 108. 3d., in the colony. 
 
 104. Ditto, undressed. Costs 1 dol. 75 cea\t, 
 or 7«. 4d., in the colony. 
 
 These posts do not require treatment with tai, 
 or other preservative, and last for 15 to 20 yeaa, 
 even when placed in marshy situations, where 
 they are surrounded with water for vrech 
 together. They can be obtained in lengths ol 
 35 to 40 ft., tapering from 12 or 14 in. ii 
 diameter at tlie base, to 4 or 5 in. at the top. 
 
 105. Railway sleepers (Mora) (6). Valw 
 2«. 6«. to 3«. each. 
 
 Value li 
 
 106. Railway keys (Mora) (12). 
 to lid. each. 
 
 These articles are far more durable than il 
 made of any pine timber, and require no chemi- 
 cal treatment for their preservation. 
 
 107-109. Models of punts, to show tie 
 manner of cturying heavy woods, on the rival 
 of Guiana. 
 
 HO. Nine logs of Letter "Wood (PtVatitiai 
 guyanensis, Aubl.). 
 
 IH-X13. Walking sticks. 
 114. Wallaba vat staves. 
 115,116. Wallaba shingles, used in lieno 
 slates or tiles to cover house roofs. 
 
 117. Axe handles. 
 
 118. Liquor va^ 500 gals., WaUaba an 
 Greenheart. =. ».',-,-f..i <•.? 
 
 119. Rum vat, 500 gals., Greenheart 
 
 130. Still vat, 500 gals., Greenheart. 
 
 JM. Rum puncheon, Wallaba. Exhibited l 
 Booker Brothers & CJo. 
 
 122. Log of Mora (31bm exceUa). 
 
 123. Log of Greenheart (^Nectandra Bodii 
 24. Log of Siruaballi (^Oreodaphne). 
 
 125. Log of Suradanni. 
 
 126. Pair of double paddles, made of Yani 
 wood. 
 
 127. 
 
 m 
 
 Two pairs oi oars, made of Silverballj 
 
 SECTION D.— PIBEOUS 
 SUBSTANCES. 
 
 1, 2. Cotton, raw and cleaned ; with ball 
 yam and spinning instrument. 
 
British Qviana. 
 
 377 
 
 1,-A" 
 
 3, 4. Silk cotton from Eriodendrm an/roe- 
 latum (DC). Used for Bluffing pillow», &o. 
 
 5,6. Silk grass (Crowea) from spooies of 
 fjave and Nidularium Karatas, Lemair. 
 
 7. Plantain, ftora epecies of Musa. 
 
 8, 9. Mahoe. Exhibited by E. Scon. 
 
 10. Sweet briar, or Akasce (Demeram jote), 
 om Conchurus Siliquoaue, W., a shrub ; with 
 pe made of the same. 
 
 Ditto, with piece of the wood. Exhibited by 
 .Seen. 
 
 11. Wild Ochro, from speciea of Mahacese, 
 ith ropo made of the same. 
 
 '> <■' ^ ., 
 13. Wild cotton, with rope. ■' " '' 
 
 13. Monkey apple, from Anona patustris, L., 
 itii rope. 
 
 14. Sour sop from Anona muricata, L., with 
 
 pe. 
 
 15. Tibiserie, from the young fronds of the 
 ft palm (Mauritia flexuoaa. Mart.), with 
 ecimens of cord, hammock ropes, and the 
 Im fronds. 
 
 16. Ditto. Exhibited by E. Scon. '[ ' '' 
 17 Coquift. ■ ' •' 
 
 18. Wild Cedar, or Serada. 
 
 19. Winora. 
 
 20. Kakarally (Lecythia grandiflora). 
 
 21. Ditto. Exhibited by E. Seon. 
 
 22. Yacoroo. 
 
 23. Wadaduri, or Monkey Pots {Laythis 
 
 aria). 
 
 24. Wadara, Demerara bast (Couratariguya- 
 
 nfit). 
 
 25. Ditto. Exhibited by E. Scon. : - • 
 36. Barramally. Exhibited by E. Scon. 
 
 27. Enoxiroo. 
 
 28. Ditto. Exhibited by E. Seon. " ■ <■ 
 
 29. Dowranna. ■/>{•' 
 
 30. Haynau. ' ' ^^ ' 
 
 31. Kokoyoko. .^\^^^^ ,„ 
 J2. Ditto. Exhibited by E. Seon. ' ' "• 
 33- Yougahi. ;*','.am 
 34* Karaserie. V ? • 
 
 JS Ditto. Exhibited byE. Seon. 
 
 ifi. Krattee {Agave gigantea). Exhibited by 
 
 Seon. 
 
 37' Banana. Exhibited by E. Seon. 
 
 38. Yahoo. 
 
 39- Coyattee. 
 
 [0. Fibres, Krattee, Pine-apple, Hibiscus 
 ™, Wild Ochro, Tiger plant, cotton and 
 toaseed. Exhibited by John Junor. 
 
 41. OoUection of Fibres, Ac., illtutratlng 
 manufacture of coir or cocoa-nut fibre. Ex- 
 hibited by Fortitude Fibre Works, Mahaicony : 
 —(A) Husks. (B) First stage. (O) Second 
 stage. (D) Third stage. (E) Fourth stage. 
 (P) Blueh Fibre. (G) Mats from Nos 2, 3 & 
 4. (H) Mats from No. 5. (I) Mats from No. 
 6. (J) Fibre dust for horticultural purposes. 
 
 42. Moca Moca flbro (Monlrkhardia arbor- 
 escenfi). Exhibited by E. Seon. 
 
 43. Cowtabally fibre. 
 
 SECTION E.— MINERALS. 
 
 Pipe clay or Kaolin from River Corenfyu. 
 Sand from River Corcntyn. 
 
 SECTION P. 
 GUMS, OILS, BARKS, &c. 
 
 1. Locust Gum, or gum anime, found about 
 tlio roots of the simiri or locust tree (Hymenaa 
 courboril, L.). 
 
 2. Ditto. 
 
 3. Ditto. Package (Wierio), shows how it i« 
 brought from the forest. 
 
 4. Hyawa Gum, obtained by incision from 
 the hyawa or incense tree (^Icica heptavhylla. 
 Aubl.) 
 
 5. Resin of Conima, or Hyawa Gum. 
 
 6. Ditto. 
 
 7. India Rubber, from Hevea guyanensis, 
 Aubl. 
 
 8. Balata, from Mimusops halata. 
 
 9. Balata wood milk loaves. 
 
 10. Milk of the balata tree, 
 
 11. Karamanni, or buck wax, from the mani 
 tree. Used by the Indians ivs pitch. 
 
 12. Etabally Gum. 
 
 13. Balsam of Copaiba, from species of 
 Copatferaf L. (W. Fresson.) 
 
 14. 15. Ditto, pale and dark. (J. Rodway.) 
 
 16. Ditto, ditto. (J. Brown.) 
 
 17. Grab Oil, from the seeds of Carapa 
 guyanensie, Aubl. Used in the colony and by 
 tlie Indians for dressing the hair. Exhibited by 
 W. Fressoo. 
 
 18. Ditto. (J. Rodway.) 
 
 19. Ditto. (E. Couohman.) 
 
 20. Ditto. (J. Brown.) 
 
 20a. Ditto. (S. R. Pontifex.) 
 
 21. Acuyuri Oil, from theiruit of Astrooaryon 
 aculeatum. 
 
 22. Castor Oil. Exhibited by W. Fresson. 
 
m 
 
 BrUuih Ouiana. 
 
 J13, CMtor Oil Soed». Exhibited by B. Seon 
 23a. OocoB Nut Oil. (S. B. Pontifcx.) 
 •4. Ditto. (W. Fromon.) 
 
 as. Cocoa-uut Oil, and IllustratioM of il« 
 manufacture. (I'ortitude Fibre Work* Ma- 
 haicony.)— (A) Cocoa-nnts in bunch and loose. 
 (B) Cocoa-nuts freed from husk. (C) Ditto, 
 broken up. (D) Ditto, hard sheila uwd for 
 fuel. (E) Ditto, dried kemeU in oopru. (V) 
 Ground Oopra. (O) Oil from the prew. (H) 
 Oil Meal. (I) Finished product. Cocoa-nut 
 oil from freah nuta. 
 
 26. IsllnglasB, or Fish Glue. Tho sounds 
 of the Gilbftcker (*^7r«fi« Parkeri); best quidity. 
 
 27. L»itto; second quality. ^. 
 
 38. Ditto. (W. FresBon.) 
 
 29. Ditto ; in sheet* and cut. 0^'- Frosson.) 
 
 30. Htuffcd specimen of GUbacker (^Silurm 
 Parkeri), (Dr. C. G. Young.) ' --j^j' 
 
 31. Vnnilln. (W. Frcsaon.) 
 
 32. Tonka Ucana iDqtteriz odorala), Bhellcd 
 and in pods. 
 
 33. Ditto. (W. Fresuon.) W.S <?!W itl&:i' 
 
 34. Ditto. (E. Seon.) ^ ■t^a-*'' **'.^^f 
 
 35, 36. Indian Tobacco. (W. Freason.) 
 
 37. Kakerally Fibre, or Bast. Exhibited by 
 W. Fresson. Used by the Accawois Indiana in 
 making cigars or cigarettes. 
 
 48. Daoama Bark. Astringent ; used iu dy 
 Bcntory aud as a di-eaaing for ulcerH. 
 
 49. Curubally, or Spice Bark. Decoction 
 thu inner bark uaed aa an emetic. 
 
 50. Dally, 
 of the mouth. 
 
 AHtrlugont; used iu ulcemtin 
 
 51. Ituritc Wallaba. ABlringont; BcnpcJ 
 inner bark uaed for toothaclie. 
 
 52. Parabrtba ? Decoctiou .V^«4 ** ""^ ^^^^ 
 iu fevers. ,(, , i,. , 
 
 53. Aroraata. Said to be poisonous. Dwe 
 tion used for snake bites and dressing ulcers. 
 
 54. Coroo-coroo. Said to be iwiaonoua. D« 
 coction used for anakc bites. 
 
 Decoction used as an emetic. 
 Astringent. Also uaod f 
 
 The 
 
 Large Collhctton of ^Iedicihai. and 
 Tankino Bakks. • ■ •*" 
 
 38. Quasaia Wood (Quastia amara^ L.). 
 v?ed-known tonic bitter. 
 
 30. Simaruba Ml S^'maruba aHUtra, 
 Aum.). ',",'!, /'..rV.'.Vi .-.! { ../r .• 
 
 40. Greenlicart Bark {Nedandra Sodimi, 
 Schomb.) Used as a tonic and febrifuge ; con- 
 tains bebeerine, a substitute for quinine. 
 
 41. Greenheart Seeds. Used for the same 
 purposes as the bark. 
 
 42. Mora Bark {Mora exceUa, Benth.> Aslriu- 
 " gent ; used in dysentery. ,j 1 .^ 
 
 '.143. Etabally Bark. Infusion used for sore 
 
 e:^eB. 
 
 44. Orabwood Bark (Carapa (/itj/anena/s, 
 Aubl.). Astringent; used in dysentery. 
 
 45. Soft Wallaba Bark {Epema fakaia, 
 Aubl. ?). Astringent ; used in dysentery. 
 
 46. Arisaro Bark. Inner bark scraped and 
 used for ringworm and itch; said to be poi- 
 sonous. 
 
 47. Kakara Bush Rope. Decoction of the 
 inner bark used as a dressing for ulcers. 
 
 55. Hyawa. 
 
 56. Epiculi. 
 tanning. 
 
 57. Old Man Bark. Used as a fish poison. 
 
 58. Ekanna Bush Rope. Decoction uscdfi 
 whooping-cough. 
 
 59. Moraballi. Decoction used as a & 
 poison. 
 
 60. Wild Cashews. Decoction used t 
 dysentery. 
 
 61. Yellow Silverbally. Aatringent; »li 
 used for tanning. 
 
 62. Yaruroe. Used in fevers 
 
 63. Hoobooballi. Astringent ; used iu ti 
 niug. 
 
 64. Bulioorada. 'Astringent; usediiih 
 
 DfiQOction used 
 
 65. Booiarig. Stomachic. 
 
 66. White Cedar 
 syphilis. 
 
 67. Mangrove. Astringent; used in 
 ning. 
 
 68. Touraueiro. Decoction used asa batli 
 small-pox. 
 
 69. Coopers Rope. Astrhigent; used 
 tanning. 
 
 70. Sarsaparilla. 
 
 Collection of Medioikal Bab&s. 
 by E. Saon. 
 
 "^l. Simaruba (Slmaruha amara) 
 colic. 
 
 72. Arecadako. 
 and snake-bites. 
 
 73. Kowderara. 
 
 ExWlJi 
 
 Used 
 
 Decoction used for al« 
 
 Decoction uaed for nice 
 
 74. Greenheart {Nedandra Bodixi) 
 used in fevers and colic. 
 
 75. Toraly. Urfed for colio. | 
 
 76. Ouloo. Used as wi emetic in fevew- 
 
^ii«% Mand. 
 
 sr^ 
 
 77. OftTftcam Bush Rope. Deoootlon naed 
 
 for tlrusainy ulcers. 
 
 78. Hnrlhfo. Decoction oaed in fevers an4 
 for dressing ulcers. • ; - •;.■ 
 
 79. Etekebooroo. DocooHon used for colfc. 
 
 80. Hoorooashn. Decoction used for dcstroy- 
 iig parasites (^Vedkuli). 
 
 81. Ammttta. Decoction used for bites of 
 renotnouH insoota. ■ '•■ .-1 1 .^x 
 
 82. Scnabally. Decoction oaea as an emetic 
 
 n fevers. 
 
 83. Hiawa {Idea hoiitaphylld). Decoction 
 ised 08 an cinetio in fevers. 
 
 84. Touranero. Decoction used as a ooiiizh 
 uedicine. 
 
 85. Hackia. Decoction used for dressinij 
 
 ilcers. ° 
 
 86. Hooboodi, or Ubudi. Decoction used as 
 n astringent gargle in throat aflections. " ' ' 
 
 87. Wollaba {Fpenui fulcata). Astringent : 
 scd for fevers. 
 
 W. Buhnrada. Used internally for ffevers, 
 nd externally for snake bites. 
 
 f-j 
 
 89. Cocoroo. Decoction used in fevbrs. 
 
 90, 91. Roreko and Jurajura. Used together 
 1 decoction as a cough medicine. 
 
 02. Bnnimally, Awanabnnna, and Alakwa- 
 mn. Used together in decoction as a drink 
 mng parturition. 
 
 93. Akaraca. Decoction used in fovcrs. 
 
 94- Warratorie. Decoction used in jronor- 
 
 la-a. " 
 
 9S Quassia "Wood (Qhomjo amara). 
 
 96. Arewewa. Doooction used as a puro'a- 
 
 re. *^ ° 
 
 97- Wamara, or Brown Ebony. Decoction 
 w as a dressing for ulcers. 
 
 98. Cacoryun. Decoction used for colic. 
 
 99' Konkou. Used in diarrhoea and fevers. 
 
 100. Worally. Used as a purgative. 
 
 101. Sacuari {CarijocAir fotnentoBum). Used 
 a febrifuge. 
 
 102. Kftkarally {Lecythk rjrandiflora). De- 
 ttioa used as a dressing for ulcers. 
 
 103. Sarubaba. Used as a febrifuge. 
 
 104. Arisaro. Decoction used externally for 
 
 105. Ekanna Bush Bope. Decoction used 
 whoopuig-cough. 
 
 [<H5. Kerecowa. Decoction used as an anti- 
 « to poisons. 
 
 107. Cwaba* Decoction nsed in colio. 
 
 ul.n\t) .miVL 
 
 108. Ooutaballi. Decoction OBod in fovert. 
 
 109. DaWiiMyriiticr fatm\ Decoction uaed 
 m colic. 
 
 iia Wiaceroo. U«kI m a tlressiae for 
 ulcers. TT'^vt 
 
 ;U -^l .1111 
 
 in. Manni. Decoction used la colic, . 
 
 112. Serada. Decoction U8c<l in feVers. 
 
 113' Warrahike. Decoction used for drew* 
 ing ulcers. 
 
 114. Mom (3f Of rt txcehn). Decoction used 
 for dysentery. 
 
 115. Bakahie. Decoction used for dropsy. 
 
 116. Boeari Bush Rope (Mihana amara). A 
 good btoniaohic bitter. 
 
 117. Youracoundo. Decoction used for dy- 
 sentery. 
 
 118. Duoamn. Doeoction used for dysentery. 
 
 119. Devildora. Remedy for impotency, 
 
 120. Hoorooftslia. .See No. 10. 
 lai. Dooka. 
 
 122. Etakibouroo. Decoction used as an 
 emetic. 
 
 123. Waearadani. 
 
 124. Lucunaui dri. 
 
 125. Etabally. lufusioa used for sore eyes, 
 and in dysentery. •• 
 
 126. Simaruba. 
 
 127. Coij.ECTioN OF Tanning BAUK8. Serada. 
 Boura-bouia. Paddo. Etarra. Saurayobally. 
 Mapruquin. The natriugcnt medicinal barks 
 may bo used for the same purpoae. 
 
 . ii/fji'T h-u: vlt-jt .fiinvJ! ttr \i'nn'4 .^l^'fif 
 8ECi?IOK O. ^'^-yiH-^fU^ 
 
 Foot) Products, i^*"**! •*'> 
 
 X. Cassava Bread. The "staff of life*' of 
 tho South American Indians. 
 
 2. Ca-ssareep. The inspissated juice of tho 
 Bitter Cassava. (W. Fresson.) 
 
 ; 3. Cassareep. (J. Rodway.) 
 
 4. Cassareep. (J.Brown.) 
 
 5-12. Cacao. Eihibitted by (5) C. Ross, (6) 
 Plantation Noitgedacht, (7 & 8) A. Wuber, (Ju) 
 W. Smith, (9 & ID) Plu. Houston, (11) Pin. 
 Mara, (12 & 13) Pin. Le Desir. 
 
 l<4. Chocolate, prepared. Exhibited by E. W. 
 Gaskin. 
 
 15-18. Coffee. Exhibitedby (iS) J. Murphy, 
 (16 & :i7) Pin. Noitgedacht, (17a) W. Smith 
 (18 & 19) Pin. Lc Desir. 
 
 20-22. Dried Plantains. (B. H. Joue».) 
 
 a$, 34. Dried Sweet CitMav*. (& H. JoneA 
 Pin. Le Dcsir.) . 
 
880 
 
 Britith Quiana. 
 
 35, a6. Ditto, Bitter CaBsara. (B. H. Jodc«, 
 Pin. T f> DeBir.) 
 
 27, .& Conquintay. Dried plantoiu flour. 
 (B. H. Jonrtu.) 
 
 a^x. Bitter CflaiiaTa Meat. (B. H. Jones, 
 Pin. Lo Deair.) 
 
 33) 33. Sweet Cassava Meal. (B. If. Jones, 
 Pin. Le Desir.) 
 
 34-36. IJitter Caaaava Staroli. (B. H. Jonca, 
 Pin. Le Deair.) 
 
 (B. H. Jooea, 
 (B. H. Jones.) 
 
 37. 38. Sweet Casaava Starch. 
 In . EeJ 
 
 Pin. Ee Doair.) 
 
 39. Sweet Potato Stnroh 
 
 40. Sweet Potato Flour. 
 
 41. Drietl Bananas, two kinds. (Pin. Le 
 Deair.) 
 
 43. Ditto, Mammee apple. (Pin. Lo Deair.) 
 
 43,44. Ditto Orange pool (sweet). (Pin. Le 
 Deair.) 
 
 45. Dried Sorrel {nUmc.ur Saporifa). Used 
 for making a pleasant acidulous drink. 
 
 46, 47. Lime Juice. (J. Rodway, Pin. Tay- 
 mouth Manor.) 
 
 48. Chutney. (Pin. Hope.) 
 
 49. Rice. (Pin. Farm.) '-■ ' 
 Sa Brazil nuts. (J. Rodway.) "" 
 51. Saouari nuts (Caryocar tomentosum). 
 
 52. Oohro seeds (Hibiscm esculentus). 
 Seon. 
 
 E. 
 
 (W, 
 
 S3, 54. Twelve bottles Guiana pickles. 
 Presson, Miss "Weber.) 
 
 55. Lime juice. (J. Rodway.) / ,' 
 
 56-67. Fruits in Syrup, Jelly and Pickles 
 (Miss Skekel, Pin. Hope.) 
 
 6& Honey. (Pin. Hope.) r 
 
 ^9-77' Cayenne Pepper, Pickles and Pro- 
 serves. ,, . , 
 
 78. Preserves. (J. Rodway.) 
 
 >■-<!--">' J S. 
 
 SECTION H. 
 
 
 ETaNOLOOT. 
 
 ■i»'-. ,|. 
 
 I. Illustrations of Indian manufactures and 
 their manner of living, &o. 
 
 Houses, Fornitubb, fto. 
 
 • 3. Model of Indian house, with models of 
 some of their household utensils. 
 
 3. Ditto small. 
 
 4. Collection of fifty Indian bammocks, 
 cotton; (Smith Bros. & Co.) 
 
 5. Ditto, Tibiserie fibre. Bee under Fibres. 
 Que of these is noticeable for its ornamentation 
 of feather work. 
 
 6. Hammocks, (cotton. Used by the women 
 to carry their infants. 
 
 7. Ditto, on framo to show mode of uttna' 
 facturo. 
 
 8. Tibiserie ropes for slinging hammooka. 
 
 9. Collection of cotton yam for hammocl 
 making. 
 
 10. Tibiaerio flbro for hammock makinc;. 
 
 xz. Collection of carved wooden stools midt 
 and used by the Indians. 
 
 X3. Collection of Indian pottety. 
 
 23. Large piwarriejar. 
 
 14. Goglets, or water bottles. 
 
 15. Sappuras, or basins. 
 
 16. Earthen i)ot8 for cooking. 
 
 17. Two lari»e gourds, used for prcscnrin 
 piwarrie. Exhibited by S. Leon. 
 
 18- t8. Collection of Basket Work. 
 
 29. Cassava gruters. 
 
 30. Calabashes, collection of. 
 
 31. Firo sticks. Sometimes used, when b 
 accident the firo is allo\^ed to goout, wiiid 
 however, as the IndianH take great care of thd 
 fires, and always have plenty of wood, lutl 
 happens. 
 
 32. Fishing nets. 
 
 33. Torch, made of fibre, and filled wil 
 Hyawa gun. 
 
 34-42. Indian canoes and models. (Di.l 
 G. Young and others.) 
 
 43. Paddles. 
 
 44-57. Dress and ornaments. 
 
 58-68. Blow pipes. 
 
 Bows, arrows, and quivers. 
 
 Clubs. 
 
 Indian drum. 
 
 Trumpets made of pottery. 
 
 Indian rattles. 
 
 Bone fiutes. k,..., - 
 
 Dancing stick. 
 
 Shields. 
 
 Wacquarrie whips. 
 
 70-78. Collection of Indian domestic artid 
 (Dr. C. G. Young.) 
 
 79. Stone axes. (E. F. im Thum.) 
 
 8a Set of Indian basket work. (E. Seoaj 
 
 8r. Cassada basket on legs. 
 
 SECTION L 
 
 ZonLOQT. 
 
 Mammalia. 
 1-24. Collection of Skms. (Dr.CG.Ioiii 
 35. Collection of Skulls. (Dr. 0. G. Yom 
 
British OMtana, 
 
 381 
 
 Birdi. 
 
 36-a8. Collootion of Birds' Rkina. (Dr. C. G. 
 Young, C. 13. Collier. See Lists.) 
 
 39. Collootion of Birds' Nests. 
 
 30. Collection of Birds' Eggs. By J. Amor. 
 
 31. Birds' Skulls. (Dr. C. G. Young.) 
 
 32. Collootion of Snakes, &o., in spirits. See 
 .Ms. (A. van Sclialwyk.) 
 
 33. Bnokos in spirits. (H. Humphreys.) 
 
 34. Skulls. (Dr. C. G. Young.) 
 
 35. Collection of Stuffed Fishes. (Dr. C. G. 
 foung.) 
 
 36. Collection of Lepidoptera, &o. 
 
 37-39. Nosts of Wasps (ilf((r/6MH<««). Large 
 est of Marabunta. SmuU Nost of Morabuntu. 
 G. Couchman.) 
 
 4a Collection of Insects, &c. (Rev. W. 
 larper.) Butterflies, Moths, Beetles, Various 
 nsects, Tiger Progs. (G. Sanford.) 
 
 41. Land and Freshwater Shells, j 
 
 4a. Birds' Eggi. (J. Amor.) f^ 
 
 
 SECTION J. 
 
 Fbuits and Otueb Vegetables. 
 
 I. Collection af Papier-Mache Models of 
 raits, &c. (l)Matnm6e (MammenAmerimna). 
 J) Papaw (Carioa Papaya). (3) Bread 
 ruits {Artocarpus incisa). (4) Avocado Pear, 
 TO varieties (Fersea gratimma). (5) Sapo- 
 illa, two varieties iAohraa Sapota). (6) Mango 
 ^angifera Indica), (7) Banana {Mum lapien- 
 
 jm). (8) Star Apple {Chryaophyllum Cainito). 
 
 J) Sugar Apple (Anona squarjtcsa). (10) 
 whew Nuts (Anacardium occideniale). (11) 
 lantaln (^Muaa paradisnica). (12) Oranges, 
 ro varieties (CtYnwattranh'um). (18) Grana- 
 lla( PoMi/lora quadrangularii). (14) Shad- 
 3ck (Gitrm decumana). (16) Cacao (Theo- 
 ma Cacao). (16) Fat Pork (Chryaobalanus 
 ««o). (17) Cocoa Nuts (Cocos nuoiferai. 
 ») Sweet Potat<^8 (Batatat edults). (19) 
 emons (Citrus medioa). (20) Roast Plantains, 
 
 Itt sardines. (21) Locusts (Hymeruea Cour- 
 irit). (22) Oohro (Hibiscus eaculentus). (23) 
 ater Lemons (Pastiflora tmlifwrmis). (24) 
 onkey Apples {Anona palustrie). (25) Guava 
 wrftum Ouava). (26) Plum Rose or Rose 
 Pple (Eugenia Jambos). (27) Tamarind 
 <imrinduslndica). (28) Awarra (Astrocaryon 
 
 Aumrra). (S») Grains of Paradise (Amomum 
 Orana-Paraditca). (30) Pumpkin {Oueurbita 
 Pepo). (81) Gourds (Cucurbita maxima). (89) 
 Peppers (Captirum annuum). (38) Sugar Cane 
 (Saeeharum ofiiennarum). (84) Coffee (Ckff^ea 
 Arabiea). (35) Mespig (Blakea quinquinervia). 
 (86) Eta (Mauritia ftexuom). (87) (Clusia 
 imignis). (38) Gourd (Luffa oylindriea). 
 (89) Sour Sop (Anona murioaUi). 
 
 a. Seeds and Fruit. Troolio (Manicaria 
 meet/era). Eta (Mauritia JUxuosa). Acuyuru 
 (AUrocaryon aculeatum). Oocorite Seeds. Ari- 
 saroo Pods. Monkey Pots (Leoythis grandi- 
 flora). Monkey Cups (Leoythi$ sp.). 
 
 3. Oruamontal Seeds.— Black Horse Eyes 
 (Muouna). Red Horso Eyes (Mucuna). Bara- 
 oara Beads (Erythrina CoralJcdoadron). Bara- 
 oara Beads (Onnosia eoocinea). Crabs Eyes 
 (Abrua precatorius). 
 
 4. Troolie Caps. The spathe of Manioaria 
 sacci/era, sometimes worn in tho Colony,. 
 
 5. Fungi, prinoipally species of Boletus. 
 
 6. Bush Rope. Stems of a spedes of 
 
 Sohnella? oallod Monkey's 
 Colonists. 
 
 7. Flowers 
 Coombe. 
 
 a 
 Ladder by the 
 
 and Fraitfl in Wax by Mrs. 
 
 SECTION E. 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 I. Com brooms, and specimens of the mate- 
 rial of which they are made. 
 
 a. Swizzle st^'cks, used for beating up cook- 
 tails, swizzles, and other drinks. 
 
 3. Creole basket work. 
 
 4. Straw hats. 
 Half-model of steamer in white 
 
 (H. M. Woodruffe.) 
 
 pine> 
 
 6. Artificial flowers made of tah scales. 
 
 7. Model of British Griana Publio Buildlncrs. 
 (G. ColUer.) • ** 
 
 8. Model of negro house. 
 
 9. Model of Benab on sand reef. 
 w<vy). 
 
 la Model of Guiana cottage. (A 
 ford.) 
 
 11. Ditto, Georgetown water-works 
 lingford.) 
 
 12. Ditto Country shoo. 
 
 (J. Rod- 
 Culling- 
 (A.Oul. 
 
 *"" °""^* 'l"^:;!'"'"" 'ii!2»""'' "•"""."""«»«• •""! <yi». we" uorer before ^I ven to the worU .t the -une modu. a.o urUym.-'-iip<^u.iur 
 THE BPBOIAI. ATTENTION OF THE PUBLIC IS DIBEOTBD TO 
 
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 ^_, OF STANDARD WORKS FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES IN 
 
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 HISTOBY AND PHILOSOPHY. ok^^js via, 
 
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 OXFOED CIRCUS (Oorner of Princes Street) W. 
 
 
 V tt»li «it *v**iji ■►^<»J-.-i ?#«*-'- U'l''> ,iAiM i'u*. ,uX(iitr»i(i/ii 
 
 yi ta. cv 
 
( 888 ) 
 
 ' 'xU ill Jk>. ^I,_; ; • 
 
 **<»(il flH 'Jllif')T.'uilil ..1. v.^ .1-.^ /..,( ».. I 
 
 TfAXih of tho Antllloi," •« Brighteit gem In the Dritiih (lladom," aro the temi wliloh have 
 inoblwl the iplendld luhmd of Jamaioft In hintory. No Rroana of diHtmMiNl plantert, no carping 
 
 diBcontontod «ubaUornB, oan Berioiwly duniuKo its reputation for Iwauty and fertility. "^The 
 ad of Bprings," as U» familiar narao Importi, is 144 mllea long »nd 40 broad, with a bookbone 
 
 lofty mountains runuinR its whole longth, the hlghost poaks of which nin up to 7 000 feet 
 uoh of the Boenory la oxtroinely beautiful. Can anything In the world aurpAM tho'driyo by 
 
 poait round the east er.d of the island, with the whlto-fleoked blue of the Caribbean Rleaming 
 fer tho tops of waving ooooanut grovoa, and Inland a far distant peep of the lUue Mountain 
 Bak away behind tlio valleys and ridgos of Portland ? Tho unhealthiness of the climate is a 
 mple myth, the offspring of a disordered life and liver. No doubt there is intense heat in tho 
 ir-lylng districts. Wo thought Vore terribly parched and dry ; but as a rule there Is a balminem 
 the air for a good part of the day : and up on tho hllla one oan gradually aeooml to a tompera- 
 re which requires a daily Are. Tho Island contains 4.193 square n^ilos, niid U therefore about 
 e size of Scmersetshiro, Devon and Cornwall together, being the largest of our insular 
 escBsions in tho West Indies. It is divided into three oountios and fourteen parishes. 
 
 To Oliver Oromwell'B vigour wo owe Jamaica. Penn and Venables relieved their mis- 
 jnaged expedition from lasting infamy by wresting Jamaica from tho Spaniards. Tho English 
 ve held it ever since. In early dajs it wns the oentie of all tho wealth ond all the profligacy 
 
 the English buccaneers. The earthquake and the pestilence bespoke the vengeance of 
 eaven on the rooklessneas and debauchery of Port Royal. The statue of Rodnoy, looking out 
 er Kingston Harbour, testifies to the relief which tho grejit admiral brought to the Colony fW)m 
 ench and Spanish ottacks. A long and internecine war with the Maroons or escaped negroes 
 vastftted estates and homeatends. Yet, amidst all. there grew up tho aristocracy of Uritish 
 'intere-.tho '« old time " men, as thoy are plaintlvoly called now. The very names of their 
 atei speak of the thronging hopes, realisations, and diappointments of that prosijerous era. 
 10 abolition of slavery, the equalisation of tho sugar duties, wore sudden blows from which 
 maicft, like the rest of the West India Islands, is hardly yet recovering. With tho decay of wealth 
 m a certain decay of political strength ; where the whole system waa oligarchical, a govern- 
 intby an oligarchy, based on the British representative system, was in accordance with reason 
 len the old oligarchy tottered, agitators and jobbers got into the House of Assembly. In 1865 
 9 riots for a moment recalled the rebellion of 1831-2. In a panic, the House of Assembly was 
 luced to vote away its existence. Crown Government stepped in. Its results have lately 
 Bu subjected to fierce attack ; but no fair critic can deny that under it, in tho last twenty years, 
 maioa has made considerable strides towards regaining its place amongst British possessions. 
 1882 the matter of the Florence vote produced an agitation which ended in a reform of tho 
 Ktitution and a partial restoration of the representative system. All IHendo of the Colony 
 fe hailed this with pleasure, and look to tho wisdom and moderation of her elective Council 
 justify the concessious made by the Queen. 
 
 Kingston, the capital of the isl-md, with 40,000 inhabitants, is situated on one of the finest har- 
 i« in tho West Indies. When, some twenty years hence perhaps, the Panama Canal is opened, 
 8 land-locked water may become one of the great coaling stotions of the world. Its probable 
 Dpetitor will be the harbour of Castries in St. Lucia. Kingston is the seat of Government, 
 
 residence of the governor being four miles out on the slopes of the hills. The old capital 
 'Dish Town is a picturesque but sleepy town some tliirteen miles away, inland. There are 
 rteen ports of entry besides Kingston ; St. Ann's, Falmouth, and Savanna-le-Mar are the 
 et There are a number of good trunk roads, vastly improved of late, which make a regular 
 
 1 excellent postal service practicable. The telegra • h is spreading over the ishind. A railway 
 led and managed by government haa lately been t led to points which will tap the richest 
 
8g4 Jamaica. 
 
 dintiiolH. An offort wa* modo by Rlr J. P Or»nt to Introduoo tho Indian •jrttem of IrrlgaU 
 but tlio Rio Cobre worki have lo far boon a burJon on tho Colony, and the whomo for the Imi 
 tion of the otherwlw iplendid plain of Vero baa boen oomplotely dampoil. There ia no don 
 roach to bo dono ittill ; but all credit !■ duo to those who have done lo much. 
 
 The ogricultural landa fall iato two great divinioim : U»e augar cHtotoa to tho south and t 
 the pena or grazing famia, intoriooraed with pimento treoa, to tho nortli and woit. Hukot ii 
 grouteat .inglo induatry of tho inland ; iU nmi ia ntiU thu beat in tho world; nocoffooca.,k 
 that of tho lUuo Mouutaina: but low pric.-s aro draggling all tl.oHo induatrioa, and a iil 
 revoluUou haa gradually been aubatltuting a new ooonomio ayatem. Tho negroea. wlio hayoU 
 inoreaaing in numbora with lome rapidity, aro acquiring iiuall holdings, and making very goch 
 of them. Much of the fruit ia grown by those luou, and Iruit lor tho American market is tomi 
 yearly a more Important export. Mangoes -the prince of West Indian frulta, - oranj 
 bananas, and coconuts form the chief growth. A good deal of oflfoo in also grown by th»- 
 but very litUo, we fancy, finds its way out of the country. Tobacco haa been successfully gio^ 
 but the curing is a fuUuro. On tho heights of the Blue MouuUins the Government Botui 
 Department, under Mr. Morris, haa very successfully ^rown and cured oinch>.na ; but the mdu^ 
 of quinine-produoiuK can hardly bo called a " going couoern " us yet. Tho pimentos of St. An 
 give quantities of allspice. Tho trade In dye-wooda la consldorublo, logwood and ftistioUi 
 the chief. The primwval forests of Jamaica have too generally disappeared, and forest com 
 vaUon Is become a pressing question. There is still however a great d«il of woodland on 
 hiUa, and some of tho timber is lino, while the beauty of such woods as mahoe and yi 
 surpasses anything known to EnglUh cabinet-makers. In the capital there are three or I 
 factories; one for soap, one for matches, and, the moat germane to the country, one or" 
 for preserving fruits and turtle. The operations of tho last in, particular are worthy of e 
 offbrt to improve them, while the room for improvement is considerable. 
 
 The future of sugar production depends on the breakdown of the contmental boi 
 ayatem, together with improved process of manufacture. There are districts in Jamaica i 
 stand behind none in the world. Two good wtrws in the Plantain Garden River would 
 become celebrated in the London market. Vere must have artificial irrigfttion before it m 
 A great deal of the soil in Jamaica has been overworked ; therefore clumsy modes of cuIUt. 
 can no longer pay. On choosing situation and aoil for each particular product, whether « 
 cocoa, tobacco, cinchona, much of the ultimate success will depend. Much hftPP>no",i 
 motierate profits can atill be secured in Jamaica. The days of vast fortunes are probably f 
 but it in so with most of tho world. 
 
 The Colony finds its market as much in New York as Great Britain ; though the most kj 
 communication is now with Southampton. A short time back the Atlas steamers, ud4 
 subsidy, kept a aegular communication with tho States. It was thought that without a n 
 the reauU would be the same, but the regularity of the service is lost. For the fruit t- 
 it is most important to preserve this regular communication, and there ebould b© little diflit 
 in arranging regular caUs and ready cargoes. Eighteen days is rather a long journey for 
 to England; but the Royal Mail Company have steamers that can do the journey twoor_ 
 daya quicker, and tho steamers of the future should reduce the time atill further. Fcrt 
 however. Jamaica can leave the future supply of the fruit market of Great Britom to tJw 
 Colonies to the east of her. i. r j 
 
 Why do not people try Jamaica as a winter health resort ? A voyage from the fogi « 
 Channel over a tropic sea has both romance and health. In December and January no 00 
 complain of excessive heat ; while in eighteen days you can leave winter behind aii4 
 sitting at night in a moonlit verandah, with the horn of the sugar-mill at work below, ot u 
 daytime amongst the tropical flowers and trees, with humming birds flitting over the pi 
 Boganvillia. And there are no venomous snakes or dangerous beasts. 
 
Jantaica. 
 
 ;J85 
 
 RUK. 
 
 EVES C. W., «E CO.-Fri«iMWilp, oropt 
 
 IHHO, I«(i7 (whiU)). IH«8. 1S70, 1H7'2, IHTI Iot's 
 1878, 1880, J882. 1884, 188.^; FOQ, crop'l8«6.' 
 
 LU8HINOTON, Col. P.-Con wall \J 
 oro|. 188U. * •■ 
 
 ORIBZ. EUSTACE. - IJI.ickhe.ith ^. 
 croi, »««<>; liluo CuHtle F.W.O, crop 1880. 
 
 GORDON, C. H. W.-r,unca»tcr c.tutc, 
 crop ISH.'). 
 
 SEWELL. HENRY. - lly.If, cr..p 188.-, • 
 htt'olflcld, crop, 188.5 ; Vulo Koyul, crop 188.> • 
 Lottury, crop, 188.5. * 
 
 BARRETT, C. J. M.-Oxford, crop 188.5. 
 
 OORDON, C. H. D.-Urttc«, crop 18H5. ero^^^^^^' °'' ^* ®--"«'^«" ^™*" QQ. 
 
 THOMPSON, Mra. B.-Carubrid«o, crop 
 
 »0NALD8ON, H. T.-Lodge (white) 
 %> "" <^ crop 1885 ; I.odgu (white) L, crop 
 «89; Lodge <^, crop 1880. 
 
 GENTLES, A. B. - Chester vPr„ crop 
 
 as.-) *^" 
 
 r>»i 'i 
 
 OORDON. J. W.-Gcor„Ma jQq, crop 
 
 I8J. 
 
 STEWART, O. H.-Font.ibcllu ^, crop 
 
 «8vi 
 
 H8.), 
 
 ro|i 
 
 S' 
 
 185 
 
 II 
 
 i85, 
 
 PROOTOR, Dr.-15ramptoti Hryiui g g. 
 S 1885 ; llryim Ciistlo ^.g, croj, 1885. 
 
 STIEBEL, aE0ROE.-LI(.yd'B ^, crop 
 STERLING. C. N.-Coulcnt ^^, crop 
 
 KEMP. JAS. W.-Savoy ^^ crop 1880. 
 
 OGILVY. WALTER. - Spring Kntute 
 M, crop 1882 ; Hpriiig Kjtuto ^^, croj, 1885 ; 
 ipewell ,§Q, crop 1885 ; Hopowell (white) 
 >C'"JP 1885. 
 
 HARRISON, JAS.-HordIcy Hm. crop 
 *5; Amity Hall ^q crop 1886; Hordley 
 h crop 18Gi. 
 
 ttoPHAIL. J.-Tullock (white) f q, crop 
 
 l«; Tulloclf, Xq, crop 1880; Kuollis %c' 
 pl885. '^'^ 
 
 fRELEAVEN, C. W.-Y. S., crop 1886; 
 l^^chp, crop 1886; liogue yf^p, crop 1880. 
 
 RONALDSON, J. J.-IIuIne Hall ^M 
 crop 1880. °^ 
 
 WARD, C. I.-Moncy Munk ^^g' crop 
 1885 ; Greenwich g^^. cro], 1885. 
 
 IS^O^^^^*^' ^°^— '^^'"'"•y I'wk Lp. crop 
 
 VBRLEY. LOUlS.-f^V crop 1885; pVg 
 
 crop 1885; g^B' "Wp 1885 (whiU); i^' crop 
 1885 (white). ■-* 
 
 PARQUHARSON, J. M.-Tublo Kutn. 
 ©,1885; Table Rnm (I), 1875. 
 
 PINZI, D., & CO.-Ono, Hve, ten, flftocu, 
 twenty, and thirty-ouo yeanj old Kuur. 
 
 WRAY & NEPHEW.-Teir, flftcou, uud 
 tweuty-livo years old Ktim. 
 
 ...PESNOES, P., & SON.-Very ohl Rum; 
 
 ■■-■■■■■ -/ ",""■' f •-.'*.■* ^ rvi».* V 
 
 BUQAB. 
 
 VERLEY, LOUIS.-^Bublicy Park, ^p 
 Vacuum pan (white) ; BuMJiey Park ^p' vueuuiu 
 
 pan (yellow); Ewiuga Caymauue, vacuum pau 
 (wlute). 
 
 VERLEY, LOUI8.-Mona, fi^ Musca- 
 vado ; Whitney, Muscavado, 1885 crop. 
 
 18^6^^^^^^^^*^-^'~'^-^-^"**^'^°' 
 
 KEMP, J. W.— Savoy y^, Muscavado. 
 
 WARD, C. I.— Greenwich g^p» Centri- 
 fugal; Money Mush p^g. centrifugal. 
 
 m,,,, SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London: 
 ?atch, Clock, and JeweUeiy Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majestv 
 iE CHEAPSIDE GOLD KFY' ESS y.PL ATF i pi/cp • . «iajesty. 
 
 ««■. Jewelled in 13 action^ chronometer b^anceT ^chMDii W^V'.l" '^^^^ 18-carat crystal gla«B 
 Huhtli^. or Hrir-Huntlng <»«». £16. £ie. £«. £« '^^ ^'^•' *'"" pnxlnced, £12, £J5, £18. xai. l' 
 
 LD HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING ?.PIate KFYI fqc uai rr ^ur,« 
 n m,is«ive l-,m.HW.ed l«-c«rat case, strnng Ld du.^blf it til JuCmE^^ , "ALF-CHRONOMETER. 
 
 2 
 
886 
 
 Jamaica. 
 
 ORENAN, J.— Sovou I'lauUtioni. Ocntri- 
 fugul. 
 
 BTIBBEL, OEO.— LloydH, Centrlfugiil. 
 GRAY, J.— Worthy Park ^' crop 1886. 
 
 liiQL'EUHft, Etc. 
 
 SCHABSCHMIDT, S. T.- Sww t Oronpo 
 Spirit. Buvillo Orungo Hi>lrit. Sweet Ormiao 
 "NViiio. 
 
 WRAY & NEPHEW.- Orange Wiiio 
 (oolouml). Oriiiifj;" Winu (\vliil«). (iiiifrcr 
 "Wino (TOloiircd). (iiiiKcr Winn (whitti;- l''- 
 monto Dmiu. Prcuu) Dram. Bltlcrs. Liini; 
 Juicb. i-i.t, .1 .'• 
 
 DBSNOES, P.. & SON.— Ginger Wino 
 (white). OiiiKt-r Wino (oolourcd). Orunp- 
 Wine. Ormij;*) Juice. FaUcrnnni. Uitterw. 
 repi)ermintC()riIlal. Aiiigcod (Jortlial. Tiiiiento 
 Dram. Noycuu. rarfait Amour, llohollo. 
 
 Coll'ICE. 
 
 MACH AVERT Y, Mrs.— Clydowlalc, A/l'^' 
 crop 1880 ; Clydosdalo, M"" (in parcimient). 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN.— Biurwood Fore«l, 
 ^^» crop 1886; Sherwood Forost, ^r 0n 
 
 SF 
 husk), crop 1880; Sherwood ForcHt, ^p (in 
 
 jiurchnient), crop 1880; Sherwood Forebt, Wr 
 (pea boiry), oroii, 1880. 
 
 HARRISON, JAS.-Hordloy (Liberlan), 
 crop, 1885. 
 
 QOSSET, TRELEWEN, & CO.— 
 Portluud Gup, crop ISSr 
 
 BABONADlliRE, A.— ArntuUy, q[j 
 
 crop 1884-1885; ArntuUy, QL. ('" parchment), 
 
 crop 1884-5 ; Arntully CL ^^^'^^ ^" clierry), 
 crop 1884-6. 
 
 IjOOAN, W. C— Ooldon Spring (Settlcrri), 
 crop 1884-5; Ewiugs Cayniunaa, ^^ 
 
 WILSON, QEOROE. — Witney Estate 
 (Settloro); Witney Eatutu, gi'own at 1000 to 
 2000 feet, crop 1885. 
 
 KEMBIiE, A. W.— Tho Cotti>.go, crop 
 1885. 
 
 BAXEB, Oaptain.—TweedHido(in parch- 
 ment), crop 1885 ; Tweodaide, croi» 1885. 
 
 RONALDS 3N, H. T.-rnrk Hall, p'J^ 
 ipen berry), ejup 1880; Turk llall, p*}^' crop 
 1886. 
 
 SANT/W. B.— T-ani,'loy, crop 1880 ; Lani;. 
 ley (Bottlera), crop 1886; Langlcy (in parch- 
 lucnt), crop 1880; Limgloy (in iwrohmcnt^ 
 Betth»rH), (!ro|» 1880; Lan^'ley (inhcrry --tuttlur.), 
 croit 1880 ; 1-angley (in berry), crop 1880. 
 
 STEPHENS, J. A.— RarJnor, crop 188C 
 
 HEAVEN, Dr. B. S. — Whitndd HalL 
 crop 1880. 
 
 LOQAN, WALTER. -Maiicheattr(«ni,ll 
 
 HL'tllern), crop 1880. 
 
 STEWART, RALPH A. — Sh(rw«)J 
 l<'()ic«t, criip iSHC. ; Hherwond Fori'8t(lM'U bcm), 
 crop 1880; Bherwood Forest (in marly will 
 crop 1680. 
 
 WATSON, S. H.— Windftor Foi-ost, lOflO- 
 
 2000 it., v^p' crop 1SH5; Windaor Forest (pu 
 
 berry), y)yp' crop 1885. 
 
 WYNNE, WALTER W.— nroTccnlinr.!, 
 croj) 18S5 ; niokcnliiUMt (pciilxirry), croidHKj; 
 DrokenhurHt (in parcliment), crop 1885; liroluc 
 hurst (pea berry in pulp), crop 1885. 
 
 DEPARTMENT. - 
 
 BOTANICAL 
 
 (Lil)criim). 
 
 m 
 
 MoLEAN, JOHN.-Clilt(.n Mount, ^fl 
 
 RH 
 crop 1885; Clifton Illouut (pea burry), cM 
 
 crdi) 1885. 
 
 WARD, d. J.— I'elerHfield, y{*R, eropli* 
 relcrhfiold (pea berry), yfp' croj) 1885; AIjU? 
 Green, ^q'' crop 1885; Abbey Grecu {\'i 
 
 berry), ^' crop 1885. 
 
 TAYLOR, C. R.~(;lroves, St. TUondi 
 crop IKH.^, ; (JrovcH, St. ThoninH (in pan-hiuMii 
 crop 1H85; (irovex, St. Thoiuun (in olitirjl 
 crop 1885. 
 
 ROBERTS, Rev. J. S. — Eoae Hi 
 (Moii.o), p'J^' crop 1885; Rose Hill (in H 
 meut), pfj^' crop 1885 ; Troapect, hp' "^ 
 1884 -5; Prospect (pea berry), ^p' crop 1884-i 
 Prospect (pea berry), gg' crop 1880; Tm 
 (No. 2), sr' crop 1880; Prospect (No. 1), j 
 crop 1880; Prospect (No. 8), gg' crop 1«^ 
 Prospect (in cherry), gg' t;r(^ ^^^' «'*^'^ 
 
 (in cherry), r"h' *••'"? ^^^^ = ^''"' "'" \ 
 berry), rh' crop 1880; Ro»e Hill (No. 1),|? 
 cr.^. 188C; Kosc lUll (No. 2), r"h' '"'""P ^^ 
 Bo«e HUl (No. 8), ^* cropMifl; li"*"' 
 ^, crop im. 
 
Jamaica. 
 
 BRAKTDAY, L. OBORQB. _ Q,kk1 
 ((rdinury, ^^ jgy^ . Ordiuury, ^B 
 
 crop 1884. ^ •" ^V f 
 
 DESNOES & SON, P.-Mount Cit-fwi, 
 eruj) ISHi. 
 
 PiMEXTo.— Crop 188/5. 
 BBRBSI-O^ dE . QOSSET. - Bamboo 
 
 MOSS, RICHABD.-S..utl.fl,.l.l; I.iUy- 
 
 fluid. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN.-Bollo Vuo, j^^- 
 ELLIOTT, E. 0.— Whitney. 
 BTBNNETT, MrSS.-Lib.rty Hill. 
 THOMPSON, J. B. Il.-Hevillo. i j.«: 
 OALDBR, C. M.-Seville 
 BAILLIE, J. P.-RoviHo. 
 PIERCE, W.—OJdHbury. • ' 
 PALDBN, B. S.— . ■ . ' - • ' ;' 
 MAS3EY, aEORaE.-Miildl.lu).. 
 
 BRANDAY, GEORGE L.-Middlctou ; 
 
 iJdleton. <^B. ,^^^^,.^ ,, ^ . ^ ^ 
 
 387 
 
 
 AxNATTf).— Crop 1885. ,; . ,-/ • . 
 KEMBLE, A. W.-Tlie (jott-.ge. j-ivi r 
 LAZARUS, A. S., & CO.— The Cuttugo, 
 PRIEST, H.-Th.' Cottuge. ,.^., . j ^, ,, 
 BAILLIE, J, P.-The iJottnge. 
 
 STURRIDGE, F. B.— Union Hi!! : pn - 
 P'tate, imtnral, fc,i(*<I with liird, wufthin^M. 
 nnalto and Olive Oil. Annatto I'ofrolctini. 
 nnutt.) uud Paint (Jil, jjuuitinjij un plate, 
 nnatto and Olivo Oil, pttiiiting ou plate. 
 
 GRAY, J.— >\'orlhy Park. .,y ; 
 
 DESNOES, P., & SON. 
 
 Woods. 
 
 FOSTER, M. H. & T. A., Bogue.- 
 
 «")'. Logwu.id, Fuatic, Bruziletto, Tuatic 
 lot, Lo;<w(wd Hoot. 
 
 SOHABSCHMIDT.-Ucd MuHkwwld. 
 
 rFSFri:?^?^'^ DEPARTMENT. 
 JAMAIOil — Lljjnam Vit« Prickly Vollow, 
 OMhnw, Yellow C!andIcw(.od, Toko, Hu<i Biilo 
 Heart., (iuava, Yellow Kaiid.rH, (jalttbanh, Kbony, 
 (Jinej), Iron Wo<k1, Log<v(KKl, Fustic, Fiddle- 
 wood, Bitter Wood. 
 
 ROBERTS, Rev. J. S.— T.icca Saplings, 
 Iron Woixl BaplingB. 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPARTMENT. — 
 
 Camphor Wood (No. '.i). Cum Wood (No. 4). 
 Wild Cinnumon (No. 2), Prickly Yellow. 
 
 \Vood« in Vvlithed SeHiona with Natural liarh. 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPARTMENT. — 
 
 Lignnni Vitm(dttrk) ((hiaiucumoffleinnlr), Lig- 
 iinru Vitro (light) ((hmuicnm ojficinalc), Catidlo 
 WtxMl (Qmia vmanjinata), Ye!li)W Siiuder8(two) 
 (Buccdn aipitnta). Logwood (tm>)(n/muU,ix,,l4}u 
 rainpearhinnHm), Fustic (Marlum tiudoiiit), 
 Bitter Wood (I'ltcmnn mneUu), ( am Wood (B«- 
 phia nifidti). Prickly Y.dlow (XanUmxylan Clava- 
 Jfvrrulca), Oultthauh (CnitJtntin cujite), Cocoanut 
 {(Jocot nuei/vra). Camphor Wood (Uirco) (CiuHu- 
 nuniium cumphorn), (Jork W<»o<l (two) (umoua 
 pulwUHx), Ehouy (nnjii ef^^mu), Wihl Cinnamon 
 ((AimlUi aUMl),Hl^tlt\i^lV<)r^lia((hrllial^elw$^(l,^a), 
 Hi»g Oiim (two) (Mortmohaa cttcciwui), Qumwiu 
 WootI (Quataiu amura), Beech (ExoAeinmi oa- 
 ribimu), 
 
 GEORGE & BRANDAY. - Pimonto 
 
 (rtiiii Ilia vulyiirin). 
 
 ■■' ' ■ WwhU hi VnlUtcl 8M,$. 
 
 •mSsLBAVEN. C. W.. Bogue Estate, 
 St. Ehaabeth.— (Jreen Heart Kbony, Fustic, 
 NoHcljerry Bullv Tree, Galluincnta, Wild T.ima- 
 riiid, Dog WixKl, I»igeon Wood, MnnUn Plum, 
 U.)8e Wood, Yellow 8iiiiiIor», Log Woo<l, Yellow 
 Cimdle Wood, Bhick Heurt Kbony, Bully Tree, 
 Mammeo Bully Tree, Mahogany, Bmzeletto, 
 Ca«Ba<lu, White Condlo Wood, Mahoe, Wild 
 Orange, lied Wood, Wild Mahogany, Pimento, 
 Fiddle Wooii, Bantard Bully Tree, Bread Nut, 
 Log Wo<jd, Grnpe Wood. 
 
 TURNBULL & MUDON, Kingston. 
 
 —Mahogany, Yawa, Mulioe, Hatin Wood, Grey 
 HanderH, Maiden Plum, Yoke, Lance Bakk, iHjg 
 WtKxl, Bruziletto, Alahogauy Boot, Common 
 Cedar. 
 
 IMMEUS NEW EXHIBITION PERFUMERY. 
 
 lSnFt'2 i^AH^^^WShi^I'T^^ISS'^ I ^'°^ 8/3 per bottle. 
 
 ■ 2«!!ir.* BAHAMAS TOILET WATER. all preoared from the 
 
 aaenes of 13 PerfUme* tor the Handkerchief. \ the West Indlee. 
 
 K^^afr^'5!^^w?'*^.^^? OaONlZER s Pluo S,i«.|,>*t ImprcRuated With Atjrtrallan Eucilypto. (exhibited 
 ict,.ria Court), tUe uijly pUatuxt aod noD-lrritAat biBiotocUuit. 1». jier 4-of . 'fin. (.««"«»"« 
 
 »• BvmAMm, &>• mmmmmv nmasT. an« m eoxinixx,&, z.ofraoir. 
 
 2 c 2 
 
m 
 
 Jamaica. 
 
 GBSBN, a. a., Balacklava.— Maho- 
 gany, Ebony, Mahogany Root, Rosewood, Red 
 C«ndle Wood, Red Bullet Tree, Fustic, Bread 
 Nut, Fiddle Wood, Cog Bully Tree, Mahogany 
 Root, White Candle Wood, Blue Mahoe, Beech, 
 Green Heart. 
 
 Wvodis in Trimmed and Folinhed Bloche. 
 
 PAWSEY, AIiPBED, Kingston.— 
 Mountain Fig. Piicklv Yellow, Locust, White 
 Dog Wood, White Bullet Wood, Prune, Timber 
 Sweet Wood, Grey Sanders, Broad Leaf, Dog 
 Wood, Braziletto, Bread Nut. 
 
 BOYS' REFORMATORY (THE), 
 Stony Hill.— Fiddle Wood, Malio-iiiuy, Muhoe, 
 Black Heart Ebony. Yocca, Prickly Yellow, 
 Cocoanut, Wild Orange, Spanish Elm, Satm 
 Wood, Calabash Juniper Cedar, Pimento, Yel- 
 low Sanders. . i... 
 
 Woods in Smalt Polished Slabs from the Parish 
 of Clarendon. 
 
 ELLIOTT, ERNEST C, Vere.— Ants 
 Wood, Beef Apple, Birch, Braziletto. Black 
 Bully Tree, Brond Leaf, Naseberry Bully Tree, 
 Bullet Tree, Wild Bitter Wood, Burbnry Bully 
 .Tree, Break Axe, Bread Nut, Bitter Wood, 
 Blood Wood, Braziletto, Boacli, Pdack Ashes, 
 Box Wood, Big Family, Cog Wood, Cedar, 
 Dago, Dog Wood, Black Ebony, Green Heart 
 Ebony, Wild Fiddle Wood, Wil.i Fustic, 
 Fiddle WiX)d, Fustic, Black Fig, (inlementa, 
 Gutter Wood, Wild Guava, Grand Gini, Wild 
 Ginep. Grape, Guava, Guava, m.. Gum Wood. 
 Tame Guava, Small I^eaf Grape, Broad Le if 
 Ciiape, Green Heart, Bastard Cedar. Calabash, 
 Calabash (mountain), Red Caudle Wood, Wild 
 Candle Wootl, Wiiite Candle Wood, Cherry 
 Tree, White Cog Wood, Dariant Cedar, Cubla 
 Nancy, Wild Cinnamon, Candle Wood, Cashaw, 
 Chink Wood, Damson, Dog Wood (mountain). 
 Mountain Guava, Mahogany, Mountain Ebony, 
 Milk Wood, Wild Mahoc, White Mahogany, 
 Marden Plum, Mango, Mammee, Blammee 
 Sapote, Wild Mahogany, Maroon Lance, IMusk- 
 mellon. Musk Wood, Mountain Mahoe, Wild 
 Orange, Seville Orange, Wild Olive, Hog 
 Doctor, Will Hog Doctor, Iron Wood, White 
 Iron Wood, Jack Fruit, Ji miter, Lablah, Lnnco 
 Wf)od, Log Wood (mountain), Log Wood, Log 
 Wood Root. White Lance Wood, Wild Locust, 
 Bastard Tiignum Vita) (mountain), Bastard Lig- 
 num Vitte, Wild Pomegranate, Prune, Prickly 
 Yellow (see), Parrot Wattle, Pasture Wood, 
 Pimento, Pear Tree, Wild Pear Tree, Prickly 
 
 Yellow, Prickly Yellow Root. Rod Rod Wood, 
 White Rod Wood, Rose Wood, Rose Apple, 
 Rosin, Wild Sour Sop, Spanish Elm, Wild 
 Spanish Elm, Pepper Sweet Wood, Beley Sweet 
 Wood, Timber Sweet Wood, Long-leaved Sweet 
 Wood, Savannah Barlary, Slug Wood, Slug 
 Sweet Wood, Silver Wood, Salt Wood, Satin 
 Wood, Wild Spanish Olive, Stock Fish. Small 
 Leaf, White Tamarind, Red Tamarind. Bustatd 
 Tamarind, Turkey Berry, Thatch Woo<l, Va- 
 nilla, Wattle Wood, Yellow Sanders, Yellow 
 Sanders (mountain), Yoke Wood, Taoca. 
 
 Spices. 
 MAJOR, Di'., Bath.— Nutmegs. 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPARTMENT. - 
 
 Nutmegs in solution. 
 
 BAILBY, W. M. — Jamaica Peppers :- 
 Yellow Scotch Bonnet; Red Scotch Boimet; 
 Bird ; Yellow Sweet Jamaica Coral. 
 
 BOWREY, J. J.— Bilimbi {AvcrrhoaU- 
 limbi). Guava. 
 
 Mkals, STAR'JHEH, &o. 
 
 Whitney Afl'oo Yams, Whitncv Caco, AVJiit- 
 ncy Bread-fruit, Whitney Pumpkin. 
 
 HART, JOHN.— Sweet Potato Starch. 
 
 GRAY, J., Worthy Park. — Airowrot* 
 Starch. Arrowroot (Indian) Starch. Tous 1« 
 Mois Starch. 
 
 GOVERNOR OP JAMAICA IK< 
 STITUTE. — Arrowroot Starch. 
 
 a. ■■ -f ■- jjyj. Woods. 
 
 PARQUHARSON, J. M., Elein.-Lj 
 wood. Fustic, Sajjpau. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 TAYLOR, W. 8., Alpha Cottage. - 
 Cacao. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN, Belle Vue.- 
 Cacao BV . 
 
 LOGAN, W., Golden Spring.— Cactf 
 (washed and clayed). Cacao (fermented " 
 washed). 
 
 SANT, W., iLangley.— Cacao (ferment 
 and washed). 
 
 LUXURIOUS EASY CHAIRS AND DIVANS, 
 
 MANUFACTURED BY 
 
 HOWARD & SONS, 
 
 25, 26, & 27, BERNEBS STREET, 1X)ND0N, W 
 
Jamaica. 
 
 Cr. 
 
 BOBEBTO. Rev. J. 8.. Spring HilL- 
 
 BRANDAY. GEORGE i. - Caoao 
 ^ .(ordinary). 
 
 COHEN, P.— Cnroo, Cnmblnn Plantation 
 BURKE, EUSTACE G.-Cacao, ButeeB. 
 
 MlSCEU-ANEOrs. 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPARTMENT — 
 
 llounted SjM>ciineii3 of CJiinconu Feme and 
 .itchens. Boceonia Hoots. Prunus Occiden- 
 ahs Bark. Curcuma Starch. Leaves, Mouii- 
 ain Cigar Bush. Bitter Dan. Sugar Bark 
 ibrc. Leaves of Eucalyptus Globuh.8. Leaves 
 f Eucalyptus Citriodoru. Antidote Cacoon 
 -ollection of Cinchona Barks. Silk Cotton 
 
 389 
 
 ROBERTS. Rev. J. S.-Coca Leaves. 
 /Oca Leaves (2nd quality). 
 
 DJfSTITUTE OF JAMAICA. — 
 
 aramba (Averrhoa CaranJjoIa). Common 
 ■Iftngo. Casliew or Western Amacardium. Star 
 pple. Jembling. Tree Tomato. Nutnieo-s 
 oeo-plum. Ginep. Walnut. Jew Plnm.' 
 Iim^-Ylang. No. 11 Mango. Avocado Pear 
 urple-skin Pear. Cho-Cho. Akee. Akee.' 
 
 BCTANICAL DEPARTMENT. - 
 
 ogPlum. MateorParaKua>Tea. Turmeric 
 Dwder. African Oil Palm Seeds. Au.a 
 libber Seeds. Jamaica Walnut. Para Rubber 
 eoA Cacoon Seeds. Starch from stem of Sa^o 
 Jm. Betel Nut Seeds. Kuskns (Irass RocTt 
 nnamon. Cinnamomum Cassia. Wild Cin- 
 mon Bark. Chewstick. SarsapariUa Poots 
 pe Nufa Coconut Palm. Ripe Nuts Coconut 
 aected to show nut in husk. Ripe Nuts 
 aned of husk and polisiied. Small Nuts, ini- 
 iture forms. ' 
 
 URAY. J., Worthy Park.— Kuskus Grass. 
 
 lEYNOLDS, Turk's Island—S-^' 
 
 i-RITH 8c MURPHY. Turk's Island. 
 
 g^l^ORg OP JAMAICA IN. 
 
 lOBERTS. Rev. L. S.-Kola Nut. 
 
 JOTANICAL DEPARTMENT. — 
 
 se-eyo Bean. Horse Bean. Niok:-r Seed. 
 'ogaiiy Seed. 
 
 VEilLEY, JAMBS.-Vinegar. 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPARTMENT. - 
 
 Mems of Common Bamboo. Stems of China 
 Lamboo. Stems of Solid Bamboo. Stems of 
 Wild Cano. Stems of Wild Cane. Stems of 
 Indian f ane. Stems of Ground Rattan. Water 
 i»ucket.s from linmboo stem. 
 
 DESNOES & SONS, P.-Honey. 
 
 STAMP OFFICE. -Card of Revenue 
 stamps. 
 
 POST OFFICE.- Card of Post Cards, 
 Iclegram Form, and Stimips, 
 
 GENERAL PENITENTIARY (THE^. 
 — Uoor Mat of cocoanut libre. Whitewash Brush 
 of cocoanut fibre. Horse Brush of cocoanut fibre, 
 lair of .Shoe Brushes of cocoanut fibre. Coat 
 Urush of cocoanut fibre. Cocoanut Fibre. Stalf 
 Rulers. Whatnot Table. Hats. Wooden 
 Tuhs. Wooden Piggins. Chess Table. Pair 
 of Boots. Bitter Gourd. 
 
 Faxct AnxicLEs. 
 
 pS?^?!^^ P«- '^■' Richmond 
 . 5-~""*6>^ Monkey of Jamaica pottcrv. 
 paintwl m oUs. Flower Pot, painted in oils 
 (plantain). Flower Pot, painted in oils (lily, 
 jVc.). Calabash, paiuteil. Cashew Gum. Locust 
 i tee Gum. Woman's Tongue Gum. 
 
 BANCROFT. A. C.-Wall Baskets of 
 ippi-Appa. 
 
 MARTIN. Miss M. R-Fancy Baskets. 
 MAJOR, Mrs.— Fern Souvenir of Jamaica. 
 j^^STEPHEN, SAMUEL. -Carved Cala- 
 
 ttSSi^JJ^^RS of the JAMAICA 
 
 INSTITUTE (THE).-Tortotse Shell WorS 
 Back tombs. Dressing Combs. Gentlemen's 
 r ?,T^«^°'"''- I>ressing Case Comb. Pair 
 of t uff Braceletp. Pair of Hand Bracelets. 
 Pair of Amber Shell CuJ Bracelets. Shell 
 Bre(iuet. Backcombs. Pocket Comb. Paper 
 Knite. Brooch. Pair of Ball Amber Shell 
 i^arrings. Set of Amlier Shell Sleeve Buttons 
 and Muds. Pair of Pins. Amber Shell Cross. 
 Salt Spoons. 
 
 HARRISON. Miss E.— Pincushion made 
 from Dagger Plant. Watch Pockets (2) made 
 from Dagger Plant. Hat (1) made from Dagger 
 P ant. Fern Albums (2) made from Da||er 
 
 ». , ^,^, ^^^^ BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 ««<^ii, Clock, and Jewe Uery Manufacturer, by App ointment to Her Majesty 
 
300 
 
 Jamaica. 
 
 HEUDBIOH, Mra.— CalabaBhes, painted 
 (2). Set of d'Oyloya made from lace bark and 
 Jamai3a ferna. 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPABTMBWT. — 
 
 Bas Fibre from bark of Mahoe. Bas Fibre from 
 bark of Burn-nose tree. 
 
 Cinchona. 
 HEAVEN, Dr. B. S., Whitfield Hall. 
 —Trunk Bark (C. officinalis). Trunk Bark (C. 
 anccirubra). Twip; Bark"(C. q/^cMtahs). Branch 
 and Twig Bark (C. auccirubra). Root Bark (C. 
 ancciruhra). Root Bark (C. officinalis). 
 
 BOTANICAL DEPABTMENT.— C. 
 
 mliaaya. C. hylrid. C. officinalis. C cali- 
 cam. C ledger iana. Howard's Ledger Bark, 
 C'. auccirubra. Root Bark. 
 
 Vjkws, Etc. •'*'•''•'■'-'"■' ^' 
 TUCKER. The Rev. BABOON, Port 
 Hoyal.— Fort Augusta. Corner of Trov.sion 
 Ground. Gnrrison and Point— Port Royal. 
 Near Kingstown, from Port Royal. View in 
 Public Gardens. Viow of Interior of May Pen. 
 (iroup of Bamboos. Tiivernor. Cabb»>fe Pnlm. 
 Date Palm. Oocoanut Palms. Up in the Hills. 
 Red Hills Village under Bull Head. In the 
 Grounds, King's House. Port Royal from 
 Craigton. ■' ■'■'- 
 
 GOVERNORS OP THE JAMAICA 
 INSTITUTE (THE). — Photograph — 
 Craiglon Church. Port Royal. Bog Walk. 
 Mandeville. Irish Town, Port Royal Mountams. 
 liucca. Roaring River Bridge, St. Anne's. 
 Cotton Tree, up Park Camp. King's House. 
 Spanish Town. River Head. Village, Stewart 
 Town. Port Maria. Fern Walk. Harbour 
 Street, Kingstown. T. S. Falcs. Up Park 
 Camp l8t. W. I. Regt. Barracks. 
 
 Asylum, Cocoanufc Grovo. Cascade, Roarinj 
 River. Cascade of the Roaring River. Viaduo^ 
 Eivaston Extension. Dam Head Irrigation 
 Works. Hamstead Estate, Trelawny. Bio 
 Cobre, Spanish Town. liandovrey Falls. Band 
 of tho iHt W. I. Begt. Dining Hall, Lunatic 
 Asylum, Kingston. Male Recreation Conrt, 
 Limatic Asylum, Kingston. Male and Female 
 Dormitories, Lunatic Asylum, Kingston. Male 
 Infirmary, Lunatic Asylum, Kingston. Lepet'i 
 House, Superintendent's Quarters, Spanisi 
 Town. Leper's House, Ward and Reorcatioi 
 Sliod, Mule Division. Public Hospital, Kings- 
 ton (200 beds), Male Ward, Front. Publie 
 Hospital, Kingston (200 befls), Male Ward, 
 Sido. Public Hospital, Kingston (200 bedij 
 Operation Theatre and Wartl. 
 
 \ Oils. 
 
 SCHABSCHMIDT, S. T. — PomaJt 
 Tuberose, Ponmde Jasmine. Extracts of to 
 plandia, Wild Cinnamon, Bernilla, Jasmine and 
 Lily. Jasmine, Muskwood (red), Ro^sewooil, T» 
 giereue. Verbena. Essential Oils of Lmci, 
 Sweet Grange, Seville Ornuge, Pimento Berries 
 Pimento Leaf. Fixed Oil of Ben Nut, Pet^ 
 188& ; Pear, 1884 ; Walnut. 
 
 BODGERS, A. J., Groat Pond.-W 
 nut Oil. 
 
 GRAY, J., "Worthy Park.— Esgenliil 
 Oil of Seville Orange, Citron, Limo. 
 
 .,>n-t i 
 
 Duko Street, Kingston. Strawberry Hill, 
 Mountain Residence. New Castle. Mad Calf 
 Statue. New Castle. Mandeville, Brooks' 
 Hotel. Bog Walk. Road to New Castle. 
 King's House, Residence of Governor. Bog 
 Walk. Bog Walk. Montego Bay. Black 
 River, Court House. Bog Walk. Lunatic 
 
 Essential Oil of Mountain Cighr Bush, Bla 
 Gum, Seville Orange Seed, Cigar Busli, Lem 
 Grass, Cigar Bush, Juniper Cedar, Mounti 
 Thyme, Pimento Leaves, Oil of Ben, Cotoaii 
 Oil, Spanish Walnut, Sand Box, Santa TM 
 Matter of Annatto. Fat of Antidote Co"' 
 Ciuhcona febrifuge. Annatto Seeds. 
 
 Man 
 
 Cocodl 
 
 BEIili, VALENTINE G., M.I.Cl 
 Chief Resident Engineer Jamaica ft 
 vemment Railway. — High Speed Sta 
 Engine. Invented by Exhibitor, and man 
 factured in the Railway Workshops, Kingstc^^ 
 [ Jamaica. 
 
 
( 391 ) 
 
 TRINIDAD. 
 
 TRnjIi.AP is the most flouthcrn of the ohain of islands lying between the Atlantic Ocean and tho 
 Owibbeean Hea. It is situated to the eastward of Venezuela, between 10° 3' and 10° 50' N 
 latjtudo. and 6P 39' and 02' of W. longitude from Greenwich, and has an area of 1.754 squara 
 
 ■ , ^\T "'J '^!i'°!*^ ^""u''^ ^^^'* •^"^^' ^^^^^ ^^""^ Columbus, then on hi« third voyage, first 
 sighted tho island, to which, when taking possession of it in tho name of tho Sovereigns of Spain, 
 
 he gave a name at once o^mmemorativc of the dato of its discovery and iudioative of the Faitli of 
 its discoverers. ""•^^••">' 'm; i.j> .n 
 
 For nearly a century subsequent to that eventful day the history of the .'sland is involved in 
 Dbicurity.^ The little that is k.iown is cont.iiued in the dironicles of the Dominican monk* who 
 ■<(coompanied the Conquistadores, and presents but little of interest to general readers 
 U^ aV^^-^' """"^^f '^^^^t"' I^«« Antonio do Berro y Oruna. tho founder of Spanish Guyana, 
 made Tnnidad his headquarters and built the city of San Jose de Orufla, about sij mUe»from 
 the coast of the Gulf of Paria. Tliis town (which remained the capital of the island until a few 
 fears before its capture by the British) was burnt by Sir Walter Kalei^h in 1593 
 
 From that date until 1781 the Colony can hardly be said to have made any' progress, as the 
 following data will prove. ■' *' » »•• » »»a 
 
 In 1733 there were but 162 male adults in the island, and of these only 28 were wbites 
 rhiB re urn does not include either the Indians or the slaves. The Revenue of the Colouy waa 
 231 dollars— not quite £48 sterling. v -j •« 
 
 In 1781 M. Iloume de St. Laurent, a French planter of Grenada, when on a visit to the 
 Bland, was struck with its extraordinary resources, and ho conceived a plan for inducing foreign 
 mmigrants to settle in the Colony, a thing hitherto prohibited by tho law of Spain, and went 
 .rat to Caracas and subsequently to Madrid to obtain for his scheme the sanction of the Spanish' 
 lovemment. In this he wan successful, and in November, 1783, what was called a " Cedula" of 
 )opulation was dgned by the King of Spain. The carrying out of this important measure was 
 mfrusted to Don Jose Blaria Chacon, who was destined to be the last of the Spanish Govemora 
 >i lYinidad. Its immediate result was a great influx of population from tho old French Islands, 
 which a few years later a fresh impetus was given by the events in those Colonies which were 
 aused by the French Eevolution. 
 
 The following figures will give some idea of the great changes which were brought about by 
 he Cedula of 1783. lu that year tiie population of the Colony consisted of:- ^ " "^ ^ 
 
 Whites • . k . »f.n«i|j -i^-. , r|f.( 11^ u.uL II 12G 
 Free coloured. . . . . .' . . . 295 
 
 f^!^«« ► .... 310 
 
 Indians »t>5*i;<-n vtiv* /.i.^k^ui irfmittn^.'.u ^t; • :^i,: .i^i^.i-.i ^' ?038 
 
 .„ ';■- .,.,.. Total , •...».,, 2,76a 
 Fourteen years later, in 1797, the population was thus classified :— 
 
 Whites ...... ^™— ^. -..^'. -^ 2,1.51 
 
 Free coloured 4 474 
 
 Indians . iil'ui''v 1 078 
 
 ^i*v«» •••.«.*.!.* loiooo 
 
 ^ . Total . . 17,712 
 
 i-reviousto 1783 the whole trade of the island had been carried on by one small veMel of 
 ibout 150 tons buxthern, which came two or three times a year from the Dutch Island of St. 
 
392 Trinidad. 
 
 EustatluB with such articles as were needed by the oolonisls, and for which they bartered ii 
 return cacao, vanilla, indigo and cotton. 
 
 Between 1784 and 1797 the average yearly tonnage was from 7,000 to 8,000 tons, and in 1 
 it rose to 15,000 tons. (The total tonnage entered and cleared at the ports of the Colony in 1885 
 was 1,000,121 tons.) 
 
 It was early in 17i)7 that the capture of Trinidad was effected. On the 16t!x February of 
 that year a fleet of 18 vessels, carrying 7iO g^ns, under the command of Admiral Harvey, aailej 
 into the Gulf of Paria. In addition to tliis formidable force there were on board 6,750 tnopi 
 under Sir Ralph Abercromby. 
 
 There were in the harbour four Spanish vessels, carrying 258 guns, and having on houi 
 700 troops. The crows of these vessels, as well as the troops, wore however so reduced by fever 
 at) to be of little use to the small garrison which Chacon had at his command, and aftti 
 a few shots had boon exchanged he surrendered, the capitulation being signed on the followio} 
 day. 
 
 Sir Ralph Abercrcmby appointed Lieatenant-Coloncl (afterwards the famous Sir Thonui) 
 Picton to be the first English Governor of Trinidad, a difficult and dangerous post, which ht 
 filled for six years with great advantage to the Colony. 
 
 Trinidad was finally ceded to Great Britain at the Treaty of Amiens, but not without grejt 
 opposition on the part of Napoleon, then First Consul, who saw the immense advantage to i 
 commercial nation like England which would accrue from the possession of an island which, frov 
 its geographical position, could command the trade of the great rivers of South America, mi 
 possessing a harboiur in which could ride in safety throughout the year the mercantile fleets of 
 the world. A slight notion of what this trade might be may be formed from the fact that dtiiiii» 
 tlie first five years after the capture of the island articles of British manufacture to the value of 
 1,000,000 dollars were sold Annually by the merchants of Trinidad to the traders from Yeiiezoeli 
 aloue. This was the recognized trade, but a far larger cue Vi as carried on clandestinely, as t 
 proved by the fact that Colonel Picton reported to the Secretary of State that Spanish launok 
 annually carried away from Trinidad articles of British manufacture to the value of 8,000,0 
 dollars. 
 
 Unfortunately for Trinidad the fears of the future Emperor of the French were not realized, 
 and Trmidad was fated to be looked upon by British statesmen merely as a sugar-produciu; 
 Colony. 
 
 It was even placed at a disadvantage in that respect, passing as it did under British rule jut 
 at the moment when the eloquence of Wilberforce and his followers was awakening men's miixii 
 to the iniquities of the African slave trade, and it was therefore decided to treat the newl;- 
 acquired Colony as a field of experiment in which should be tried the proposed innovations upoi 
 the Colonial system. 
 
 In spite of this, Trinidad, under its various Governors — and espeoitdly under the firo 
 and enlightened rule of Sir Ralph Woodford, whi(^h lasted from 1813 to 1829— pi-ospered and 
 progressed. 
 
 Like all the other British Colonies, it suffered from the results of ^Emancipation, and vu 
 brought to the verge of ruin jn 18^4; Lfitd Harris,, who .was tlien Governor of the Colony, felt 
 that nothing but prompt and ^nerg^tic nveasures could save it. Coolie immigration had just kei 
 commenced, but it wa^ by jiis exertiops, ably seconded by Mr. C. W» Warner, C.B., tha 
 Attorney-General of tbe islai\d, th^t thiq important meoeure was pressed on and the systen 
 firmly established. It has continued until the present day, and although not unattended villi 
 serious difficulties, has tmdoabtedly been of inestimable benefit to the Colony. That wliiob, 
 however, has saved Trinidad, more particularly of late years, from the disastrous results of tbi 
 low prices of the principal West Indian product, is the fjict tl\at it .does ;iot depend upon one 
 branch of industry alone. 
 
 Sugar is, of course, the chief 8tf4)lev and when that suffers all. other, industries feel the effects; 
 but owing to the bold and enlightened course pursued by Sir .^i^^^'i^ Gordon when Governor rf 
 this Colony from 1867 to 1870* an impetus was given to the cultivation of cacao and other minor 
 industries by calling into legal existence a body of small proprietors who had hitherto been 
 mere squatters. In spite of the pre udice which exists in all tho Colonies formerly cultivated 
 
Trinidad. ,^93 
 
 ,kve labouragaiiMt the opening tip of Crown Jands to .mall owners, the policy inaugurated 
 Bit Art or Gordon and cflrried on by his successors Ims held its own, and the consequence has 
 «, that during the recent hard times the middle and lower chu«es have barely felt the pressure. 
 B trade with the Spnnisu Main, though by no means so flourishing ua it ought to bo has also 
 n of great assistance to the Colony, and served to maintain its credit. 
 
 It may fairly be predicted that asTrinidad becomes better k.iown its wondei-ful resources will 
 u Uized. and possib y another Eoumo de St. Laurent may be found to repeat the experiment 
 ell was 80 successful 100 years ago. *^ »«"oin, 
 
 1.1 spite of its situation, the climate of Trinidad is healthy and not in the least! iniurioug 
 .ujopeans, provided always that they will take ordinary precautions and bo abstemious iu 
 '-loll T'le mean temperature may be stated at 7G° Fahrenheit during the cool season 
 /9 Fahrenheit in the hot season. Its soil is extremely fertile and suited to various kinds of 
 ivation Sugar and cacao are its staples; coflee is also cultivated, and, were there but a 
 cien labouring population, would, as well as tobacco, become of great value to the Colony 
 Ijmte are also largely grown, and were it not for the scarcity of labour would be extremely 
 
 One of the naost remarkable features of the island is the Pitch Lake, which is some 90 acres 
 itent, and which, although giving but a comparatively slight income to the island, is yet 
 rectly a sonrce of great wealth. ' 
 
 The total area of Trinidad is about 1.120.000 acres. Of this, according to the assessment of 
 > tnere are : — 
 
 Cultivated in sugar cano 52 150 
 
 Do. cacao and coffoo ... 
 
 Ito. ground provisions 
 Do. cocoanuts 
 
 21,279 
 
 16,98G 
 
 2,88r) 
 
 Pasture . 
 Uncultivated 
 
 Total in crop .... n:^,300 
 
 6,103 
 
 154,102 
 
 Total alienated . . ^^ ^ . 253,511 
 
 }y the census of 1881 the population was ascertained to be 153,128. 
 
 The importance of the Colony may be estimated from the number of steamers arriving at it 
 
 ail parts of the world, and of which there are now :— 
 
 The Boyal Mad steamers , ^ 
 
 Do. cargo boats 2 
 
 Compagnie Ge'nerale Transatlantique 2 
 
 West India and Pacific Line ." .' 2 
 
 Harrison Line . ••-..., * 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Quebec and Gulf .... . ' ! ! 2 
 
 Atlantic and West Indian (American) . . . . ,' 8 
 Venezuelan • . . . 
 
 Joseph Hoult (of Liverpool) 
 London Direct Line 
 Clyde steamers 
 
 4 
 
 te Bevenue and Expenditure for the last five years has betn :— 
 
 1881 £434,235 
 
 1882 ...... 437.383 
 
 1883 458,344 
 
 1884 476,058 
 
 1885 ... , . ,, ^29,307 
 
 Keveniie. Exjiendlture. 
 
 £466,195 
 441,193 
 464,430 
 471,190 
 443j920 
 
394 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 The valuo of Imports and Exports for tho same period : — 
 
 Import*. 
 
 1881 , , , . £2,226,276 . 
 
 1882 . . . . 2,399,794 ^. 
 188:5 . , . , 2,663,022 
 IS84 . . . . 3,083,870 
 188r) .... 2,241,478 
 
 EziMrta. 
 
 £2,009,101 
 2,452,033 
 2,686,670 
 2,769,727 
 2.246,064 
 
 And the Piiblio Uobt of the Colony on tho 3Uth September, 1885, woa £583,820. 
 
 \ i fii^' ^1 1 ii I fif I ' "■ '^-■-* ^ * - 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 ScGAB Molasses, Rum, Liqi Erna, BirrEns, ic. 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & CO., 
 
 M£BSRa— Curoui Estate. White Cryitals. 
 
 BURNLEY. MR. W. P. — Orange 
 Grove Estate. White Crystals. 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & CO., 
 
 MESSRS.— lirecliin Custle Kstato. White 
 Crystals. 
 
 AMBARD, A., &; SON.— St Augnstin 
 Estate. White Crystals (2). 
 
 LAMONT, MR. J.— Palmiste Usine. Grey 
 Crydtuls(2). 
 
 BURNLEY, MR. W. P.— Orange Grove 
 Estate. Yellow Crystals (2). 
 
 AMBARD, MESSRS. A., & SON.— St. 
 Augustin Estate. Yellow Crystals. 
 
 LAMONT, MB. J. — Palmisto Usine. 
 Yelldw Ci-ystuls (2). 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & CO., 
 
 MEf?3T?f=?— Pr""hi!. Castle- EHtaifl. Yellow 
 Crystals. , •, 
 
 BURNLEY, MR. W. P.— Orange Grove 
 Estate. Yellow Crystals. 
 
 AMBARD, MESSRS. A., & SON.— St. 
 Augnstin Estate. Y'^ellow Crystals. 
 
 AMBARD, MESSRS. A., & SON.— 
 
 Brechin Castle Estate. Yellow Crystals. 
 
 LAMONT, MB. J. — Palmistc ITsine. 
 Yellow Crystals 
 
 GREGOR, TURNBULL, & CO., 
 MESSRS.— Garoni Estate. IMolasses. 
 
 TURNBULL. STEWARD?, & CO., 
 MESSRS.— Caioui Estate. Molasses. 
 
 BURNLEY, MB. W. P.— Orange Grove 
 Estate. Molasses* 
 
 LAMONT, MR. J. — Falmiste Ui 
 
 Molasses. 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, Si C( 
 MESSRS.— Brechin Castle Estnte. MoIm 
 
 LAMONT, MB. J.- Philippine U 
 Muscovado. 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & 
 
 MESSRS.— Ciiroui Estate. Dark Cm 
 Boflning. 
 
 * ' ' Molasses. 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & 
 BfESSRS.— Brechin Castle Estate. (1 
 samples.) 
 
 BURNLEY, MR. W. P.— Orange Gn 
 Estate. (Tliree samples.) 
 
 tiiuls} 
 
 "Rum. 
 Whiie. 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. B. D. - (T! 
 
 samples.) 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & C 
 
 MESSRS.— Bi'ochin Caaile Estate. (TS 
 Bamples.) 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & C 
 
 MESSRS.— Caroui Estate. (Three sanipl 
 
 RODRIGUEZ, MB. J. T., JM 
 
 (Three Hiimples.) 
 
 Qoloured. 
 
 RODRIGUEZ} MR. J. T., Jun.-{T1 
 
 samples,) 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & < 
 MESSRS.— Caroni Estate. (Three sanip 
 
 DEVENISH, MB A.— Mount Fle« 
 
 Estate. (Three samples.) 
 
 CLAUDIO DA COSTA, ULR,-^ 
 samples.)- 
 
Trinidad. 
 
 305 
 
 Bed. 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. B. D.— Male at I'ainc 
 Miidelaino. (Tliree samples.) 
 
 01,1 
 
 DEVENISH, MR. A.— Mount rieusant 
 itate. (Three samples.) 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. B. D.— IMado at Tsine 
 Madeliune. (Throe sainples.) 
 
 TURNBULL, STEWART, & CO., 
 
 E8SRS.— Breohia Castle Kstatc. (Three 
 nples.) 
 
 EODERiaUEZ, MR. J. T., Jun.— 
 
 hree sumplof.) 
 
 '■•.rrrmMnri 
 
 RODERiaUEZ, MR. J. T., Jv.ti.— 
 
 hree saiuplcs,) 
 
 RODERIQUEZ, MR. J. T., Jun.— 
 
 hree sampled.) 
 
 LiQtEtrng. 
 
 .♦^' «r».t*v/ *-> 
 
 niANCOia, MR. B. D. — Leasuro 
 rink, ('I'lirio hainpks.) 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. B. D.— Auij-etto. 
 'Iirce samples.) 
 
 FRANCOIS, , MB. B. D. -■ Shrub. 
 
 'hree samples.) 
 
 FRANCOIS,- MR. B. D. — Curaco. 
 
 'lireo sumplcs.) 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. 3. D. — Ratafia do 
 
 ife. (Three samples.) 
 
 FRANCOIS. MR. B. D. — Rataflj; do 
 wao. (Three samples.) 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. B. D.— itatufia, de 
 inille, (Three gamples.) 
 
 f: u I f. yrt H' 
 
 FRANCOIS, MB. B. D.— Absinthe, 
 "hree samples.) 
 
 8IEGERT & SONS, DR. J. G. B.- 
 
 ngostura Liqueur. 
 
 SIEQERT & SONS, DR. J. G. B.— 
 
 egert'B Bouquet. 
 
 MORIN, MR. P.— Stamachio Shnib. 
 nree samples.) 
 
 BiTTEBS. 
 
 SIEGBRT & SONS, DR J. G. B.— 
 
 romatio or Angostura Bitters. 
 
 RAMBET, MR. P. A The Trinidad 
 
 Arooxatic Bitters. (Throo samples.) 
 
 RBECE, MR. RUPERT P. B.— Grange 
 
 Bitters. ('J'wo samples.) 
 
 PRANCOIS, MR. B. P.— Tropical and 
 Vegutahlo Bitters of the West. (Tlireo 
 samples.) 
 
 DUMMETT, MR. N. R— Tere BIfters. 
 (Threu samples,) 
 
 BUTTALIiA & SON, MESSRS. A. 
 — Amargo Ksstinolal de Venezuela. 
 
 . Cla-'S 3. 
 
 Cacao and Cuocoi,ate. 
 
 DE GANNES, MR. J. O.— San Jose 
 Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 KINDT. MR. L.— La Solodud Ouanml 
 Katate. Specimen of Cuciio. 
 
 VOTOR, MR J. — Grand Tal Estate. 
 
 Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 ZEPECRO, MR. J. E.— Suu Francesco 
 Estate, Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 HARFORD, MR. PERDINAND.— 
 
 San Rafael Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 VOTOR, MR. LOUISE.— Mon Espoir 
 Estate. Specinion of Ca.ao. 
 
 DE GANNES BROS., MESSRS.— La 
 
 Compensation Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 BOUCAUD, MR. ADOLPHE. — La 
 
 Espectation- Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 FABIEN & SON, MESSRS. CH Aa A. 
 
 — Mon I'laisir Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 AGOSTINI, MR. J. — Monte Cbrfsto 
 Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 WTLLES, MR. RUPINO. — Gunapo 
 
 Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 DEPUTION S^. ROOTH, MBSaBa— 
 
 Sans Souei Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 VERTEUIL, MRS. LOUISE DE.— 
 
 Muracas Bay Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 CLEAVER, MR. CHAS.— Verdant Vale 
 Estate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 WEHEKIND, MISSEa — The Saata 
 Barbara Estate. Specnueu of Cacac, 
 
896 
 
 Trhhdad. 
 
 T0MMAS8I, MIL FRANCOIS.— Hun 
 
 Piitrinio l'I»itiit(!. Siuiciuum of Cacao. 
 
 ♦ 
 LANOE. MB. £UaENB.-Mou Deair 
 IiJatRto. Hpcolmon of Cacao ^ 
 
 DB VBBTBUIIi, DB. L. A. A. — 
 
 Portuga Estate. Hpeeinien of Cacao. 
 
 MASSON.MR. EUQENEP.-EHpcrrinza 
 
 KHtato, Siit'1'init'ii of Ciiwiii. 
 
 ZBPBRO, MB. J. P.— Santa Uita Estuti'. 
 Spocimen of Caciio. 
 
 FABIBN & BON, MESSBS. CHAS. A. 
 
 — Bello Vuo Estate. Hpccimen of Cuoao. 
 
 WEHEKIND, MB. EUGENE.— Saa 
 Carlos do Caigual Estate. Hpecimou of Cacao. 
 
 QBEaOIBE, MBS. JANE.- Belle Vue 
 Eatate, Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 ST. CLABE. MBS. ROUSANE.— Uelle 
 Font Eatate. Specimen of Cacao. 
 
 MASSON, MB. BUaENB P.— 
 
 I^sporanza Estate. 
 
 PEVENISH. MBS.— El Cedro Eatate. 
 
 DUBHAM, MB. Q. H.— La Republioa 
 Estate. 
 
 FABIEN Sc SON, MESSBS. C. A.— El 
 
 Retire Estate. 
 
 FABIEN & SON, MESSBS. C. A 
 
 Belle Vue Estate. 
 
 FABIEN & SON, MESSBS. C. A.— 
 
 Mon Flaisir Estate. 
 
 FABIEN & SON, MESSBS. C. A.— 
 La Maravilla Estate. 
 
 SCHAEFPEB, MB. JAMES.— Choco- 
 late Imperial. 
 
 SCHAEFFEB, ME. JAMES.— Olioeo- 
 late Vanilla. 
 
 SCHAEFPEE, MB. JAMES.-Choco- 
 late Sant^. 
 
 SCHAEFFEB, MB. JAMES.— Cocoa, 
 pure Unsweetened. 
 
 SCHAEFFEB, ME. TAMES.— Ccoa 
 Powder. 
 
 SCHAEFFEB, MB. JAMES.— Choco- 
 late Powder. 
 
 VOTOR, MBS.— Plain Chocolate."; 
 
 VOTOB, MBS,— Sweetened Chocolate. 
 
 BOtrCAUD, MB.— Plain Chocolate. 
 
 BOUOAUD, MB.— Kwoetcned ChocoUi 
 
 FBEAU. MBS. -Plain Chocolate. 
 
 PBEAU, MBS.— Hweelnned Choeolatc. 
 
 OBBaOIBB, MB., Jun.— Plain Ch 
 Into. 
 
 GBEOOIBE, MB., Jun.— Cocoa Powd. 
 
 PIQEBOUX, MB. H. F ChocoW 
 
 (difforcnt varicticB). 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 - '' '^-^ " Coffee. 
 
 DEVENISH, A.— St. Luoo Estate. Oi 
 Specimen. 
 
 aBEQOIBE, JANE.— St. Ann's Estm 
 One Specimen. 
 
 LA CROIX, HENBY. — Belle Vj 
 Estuto, Ono Speoiraen. 
 
 DEVENISH, a. C.-El Co<lro fM 
 One Bpeoimen. 
 
 DEVENISH, A.— St. Luoo Estate. Oi 
 Specimen. • «•' •■> 
 
 CLAIBMONTE, A. N. - El Caw 
 
 Estate. One Spcciineu. 
 
 VOTOB, JOSEPH.— Grand Val Estal 
 One Specimen. 
 
 VOTOB, LOUISE.— Mon Espoir EiUH 
 One Specimen. 
 
 BAIBD, JOHN JAMES.— La FukIj 
 
 Estate. One Specimen. 
 
 LA CROIX, ANTHONY.-BcUe Yo 
 
 Eatate. One Specimen. 
 
 ST. CIjAIB, MBS. SUSANE. -M 
 
 font Estate. One Specimen. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 Food Products (otheh than those 
 Enumerated). 
 
 ST. HILIi, T. J.— (1) Two samples Tannii 
 Meal. (2) One sample Plantain Meal. 
 
 JOUBDAN, MBS. LOUIS. — Maysjn 
 
 (1) Two samples Plantain Meal. (2) Ub 
 sample Com Meal. 
 
 OLTON, MESSBS. T. W. & S. B.- 
 Melrose Estate. Four samples Corn Met^h 
 
Trinidad. 
 
 397 
 
 BAPTISTB, RBMY JEAN. - Two 
 
 ipIi'H CuHtava Muiil. 
 
 rOURDAN. MRS. LOUIS. — Muynro. 
 
 > Hiiiii|il(: Dittur Mi-rI. 
 
 IT. HILL, T. J.-(l) Two mmyhn Hitler 
 111. (2) Two Bouiplea Hwoot Moiil. 
 
 ud Fi uit. 
 
 — Ouo aumpiv 
 
 T. HILL, T. J. — T»vo samplos Sweet 
 utovB Meal. 
 
 — One Bnmple 
 
 1 Meal. f rvK* 
 
 T. HILL, T. J.-One sample " Tapioca" 
 Hitter L'ussiivii. 
 
 OURDAN, MRS. LOUIS. — (1) Ono 
 
 ,)le Bitter ( 'assiivn Ktarcli. (2) ( )nn flaninic 
 tiwroot Starcli. (8) Ono siiinplo Tons Ics 
 HStiircli. (4) Onn samplo Native Potato 
 
 !h. (5) Ono Hainplo Sweet Ciusava Htarcii. 
 
 One Bampio Tanuia Starch, (7) Ono 
 l>i(; Creole Starcli. (8) One sample Ilieo. 
 
 I 
 
 AILEY, THOMAS.-One eample Rice. 
 
 — One Buiuplo 
 
 ill Dried Ochroes. j 
 
 I'd Dried Bitter Oassayo, 
 ill Dried Sweet Cassava. 
 
 — One sample 
 — One sample 
 
 AILSY, T. — Faeaugua. Two bundles 
 I t'oba. 
 
 . t . ; » J- . ■ ^ ■ 
 
 OTOR, JOSEPH. -Two bundles Corn 
 
 HMMETT, N. R.— (1) Two bundles 
 Cobs. (2) One bundle IiidiRu Corn. 
 
 OTOR, J.— One bnudle Indian Corn. 
 
 LTON, MESSRS. T.W. & S. R.-Two 
 
 ~ks Indian Corn. 
 
 REENIDGE, J. S.— One bundle Indian 
 
 OLTON, MESSRS. T. W.& 8. R.~On« 
 bundle Indian Corn. 
 
 DUMMETT, N. Il.--Two bundles Oraugo 
 Peel. 
 
 CHITTENDEN, DR. J. P.-(I) One 
 
 Inrndlo Meal of Moko Plantain. (2) Onobun«lle 
 Sliceil and Ihwd PlanUiin. (8) One liundle 
 Sliced and Drifd Common Plantain, (4) One 
 bundle Meal of Common Plantain. 
 
 PiiMKRVEi) Fkiitm, Vkoktahi,e«, *c. 
 
 MANIQOT, MRS,-(1) Kigbt specimeuB 
 of Ah>orted Preserves. (2) Two 1 'reserved 
 Oranges. (8) One Preserved Sliadd»ek, 
 
 FORD, MRS,-(1) Two bottles (iuavrt 
 -Icily (2) Two bottles (iuava Jell V. (8) Two 
 bottles Cand'od Shaddock. r4) Two bottles 
 Candied Limes. (6) One bottlo Tomato Jam, 
 
 DUMMETT, N. E,— Two bottles JLimm.-e 
 Apple Jelly, 
 
 TURNBULL, MRS. R. - (1) Three 
 bottles (Juava Jelly, (2) Three bottles Phini 
 Jelly. (3) Three bottles Mungo Jelly. (4) 
 Three bnttloH SonrHop Jelly, (5; Three bottle* 
 Goldtn Apple Jflly. 
 
 ST. HILL, T. J.-(l) One bottlo Tomato 
 Jam. (2) One boltio Mango Jam. (8) Ono 
 bottle Maiiimeo Apple J..m. (4) One bottlo 
 Tiimarind Jam, (5) One bottle Tamarinds, 
 crystallized. (6) One Iwltl.) Tamarind Pro- 
 serve, (7) Ono bottlo Oran,"(! Marmalode. (8) 
 Ono l)ottlc IJcrry Marmalade. (9) One bottlo 
 (^uuva Marmalnde. (10) One bottlo Sliced 
 Cocoanut Marmalade, (11) Onoibottlo Sweet 
 Potato Marmalade. (12) Two bottles Tama- 
 rind Syrup. (18) One bottle Dried OchroeH. 
 
 HARLEY, O.— One boUIe Dried Ochroea 
 
 (Convict Depot). 
 
 ARDILLA, P. J. — One bottle Native 
 Oingcr, 
 
 HARLEY, O.— One bottle Native Ginger, 
 
 FORD, MRS, S,— (1) Three liottles Cooi 
 Pickles. (2) One Jhottlo Cool PicklcH. (8) 
 ?our bottles Salamagundi Sauce, (4) Two. 
 bottles Pickled TV nny Peppers. (6) Ono 
 bottle Hot Sauce. 
 
 SIR JOHN BEJflNETT, 65 & 64, Oheapside, London. 
 Itch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 Sn.^f ^'-^^^ CENTRE SECONDS STOP WATCH. For Medical, Scientific, and 
 «nd us«funVatch'*'"£i8*£2r£27*''' *""''' *"'"*"" '*^^''' '=^''""'""^'*'^ Nlunce, auU jo welled In 13 actions. A 
 
 ^xK^^^i f-PL-ATE CENTRE SECONDS HALF-CHRONOMETER STOP 
 
 4irLJSJSSr'S«ftr'^'". ^^'''■«»«« Watch. '^J«*«Ued.^tl» or without U» 
 
808 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 DUMMBTT, N. B.— (1) Throe bottl<H 
 Trinidad Ittlub (2) Ono buttle I'upixiri ftud 
 Yioegar. 
 
 "URICH, MESSRS. P., ^ SON. -One 
 
 ■peoiniuu Cueoiiiuit Muul. 
 
 LBOOB, R. E. — One •peolmen ('ncoanut 
 Muul. 
 
 OARR, A. B.— (1) Ono Iwttle Cashew Nuta, 
 raw. (2) Ono botlle I'aBhow NutH, roastoJ. 
 
 DUMMBTT, N. R.— (>no botUo (J«Hhow 
 Nuts, raw. 
 
 OREENIDGB. J. B.— ()n<.- bottle Uriud 
 Peas. 
 
 HARLEY, O. — Ouc bottlo I 'ricd TtuH 
 (Convict DopOt). 
 
 VOTOR, MRS. LOUIS.-Ono bottle Rod 
 I'eRB. 
 
 MORTON, RBV. JOHN.—Two bottks 
 IJricd lieans. ,vi'/;r' 
 
 PABIBNT. MESSRS. O., & SON. - 
 FoUr iMjtlluu ilaw Jiiiilo Juico. 
 
 ST. HIIiL, T. J.— Four bottles Ilaw Liuic 
 Juicu. 
 
 WUPPERMANN, A.— Fi'iir boltlos Raw 
 Llmo Juice. ,.,^,.,,, ,.., 
 
 STEVENS, P.— four Twttles Raw Lime 
 Juice. 
 
 PABIEN, C. A., & SON.-Thrco bottles 
 Conooutratud Lime Juioe. 
 
 WtTPPERMANN, A. — Three bottles 
 Concentrated Limo Juice. 
 
 l6I» Mil. 
 
 STEVENS, P.-Citratc of Culcium. 
 
 DUMMBTT, N. R. — One box Dried 
 Orange I'eol. 
 
 MAISONNEUVE, J. — One wiraple 
 Orange Peel. 
 
 JOURDAN, MRS. LOUIS.— One sample 
 Orange Peel. 
 
 DUMMBTT, N. R. — One bottle Pul- 
 verised Orange Peel. 
 
 PABIEN, CHARLES.— Four specimens 
 Honey. 
 
 QALT, "WILLIAM P.— Tlnee specimens 
 Honey. 
 
 " PASSOS, J. DOS. — Twelve specimens 
 Honey. 
 
 PABZSN, CiUBItfiS. - Kfttive Bees' 
 Wax. 
 
 FASSOB. J. DO&-Nntlve Beet' Wat. 
 VOTOR, J08BPK.-Canolla Hurk. 
 ARDBLA, P. J.-(\knilla Bark. 
 
 Clash 0. 
 
 0\x.n, (tVM*, Harks, Sal, 
 
 URICH, MESSRS. P., dc 80N.-4o« 
 
 Jars Coconut Oil. 
 
 LEOaE, MR R. E.— Four Jars Cocmi 
 Oil. 
 
 POLLARD, MRS.— Four Jars Cchjou 
 Oil. 
 
 ARDILLA, MR. J. P.— (1) Tlirco Ji 
 Crab (Jil. (2) Three Jars Ca»tor Oil. 
 
 PABIEN, MES8R0. C, Sc 80R, 
 Ono J'lr Ksscntial Oil of Linns. 
 
 SORIPPS, MR. A. S.-(l) One Speci. 
 Dalluta Uuni. (2) One Hjtuoiuien ha 
 Qum. 
 
 OREENTDOB, MR. J. B.- Ono Bol 
 
 Guinea Pcjiper. 
 
 ARDILLA, J. P., & DUNNET 
 M. R., MESSRS.— Ck)lltiutiou of },h<\\tm 
 PlaiitHiUKJ Itoits. (1) Hois Ilo»e. (2) S«g 
 Cimtrn. (%i) Native Sarsaparilln. (4) Yxa 
 Rois Haiule. (5) Cupanao. (6) Native Qu* 
 (7) Traboiuon or La()uer Maccae. (8)1 
 naclie. (9) Urquia. (10) Liano Vam). (1 
 Manioc Chapolle. (12) Marigold. (18) li 
 wood. (14) Lemon (JriiHS. (15) Swf^^tlfwi 
 (16) Segre. (17) Cabhew Bark. (18) )l 
 mnul Seeds. (19) Fruita Do Jlairo. ( 
 Pumpkiu SeedH. (31) Gully ll(M)t or Sti 
 Weed. (22) (hiatamal. (28) Kilk Col 
 IJark. (24) MuHtanl Seed (25)Ca8siftF 
 (26) ]Mangiove Uoot. (27) Iptcacuanba. ( 
 Aniseed. 
 
 FRANCOIS, MR. AOOSTINL- 
 
 Bottle Castor Oil Seeds. 
 
 ST. HILL. MR. T. J.-One Bottle Oi 
 Oil Seeds. 
 
 BUTLER, ARCHIBALD, MRl 
 
 One Bottle Castor Oil Seeds. 
 
 MAISONNEUVE, MR. J.-One R 
 Castor Oil Seode. 
 
 ARDILLA, MR. J. P.-Two ^ 
 Castor Oil Seeds. 
 
 DUMMBTT, MR. R. N.— One B 
 Castor Oil Seeds. 
 
 PABIEN, MR. CHAS. A.-Spei 
 Unmanufactured Native Tobacco. 
 
 BT. :HILL, MR. T. J.— Dpcciineia 
 oMnaiactared Native Toliftoco. 
 
Trinidad. 
 
 390 
 
 PABIBN, MR. OHAB. A.-(l) Thirty 
 jxcii of UruviM ("ijjarH mauufuctured fMm 
 Uivo Tolmrco. (2) TwiMity IIuxch Kt'^uliaH 
 ((iiM iimmifiK'tiiii'il troiu Niilivo 'iobucco. 
 Tbirt^ lioxua DuuM Ugftn luauut'acturud 
 m Native Tubuooo. 
 
 BT. HILIi, MB. T. J.— Two Doxea Cigar* 
 itnufucturctl from Nutivu Tubucou. 
 
 LAROD^, MRS. -Two hntidrcil Oigori 
 ^uaf»cture<i from J^utivo Tobikoco. 
 
 DITMMETT, MR., IT. B.-On(« IJottlo 
 
 LBOOB, MB. E. »— Specimen I{,.(1 
 bugruvo Diirk. 
 
 nlno ■pociuiuna. (1) Divi-dlvf. (8) Hod 
 MrtiiKrov.. JJurk. (3) Ciwhow. (4) Hqg 
 I'lu.n. (6) Ohih Pl«in. (6) Wild AImon7. 
 (7) Uuttvu. (8)Goldon Apide. (9) Ou»l»- 
 oum. 
 
 CHRISTY, TII08., «E CO., 168 P«n. 
 
 church Btroot, E.G.— Tiinidud prodiiota. 
 (1) Myrlaticii HiirrDr«n«n<»lii, NntH & P»t. (1) 
 Ouaiacuta UihIii. (8> MyriHtica frunKraiu. 
 (4) AlocM. (6) (JuaUuiim biirk. («) Kola 
 S»U, ficsli \; dry. (7) Knlu imHto Hloekel's 
 iirofCM). (8) Copulchi. (9) Kupborbia pilu- 
 liftra Ik lb. (10) Guaco horh. (11) Luoama 
 Mammowi HiT I, (18) PcnioaKrati«im«. (If) 
 Purtliomiuin hyitorophoiiiin. (14) Qtiinine. 
 (18) Ciiiclioim Bark. (16) Carduinoiua aud 
 iKiVvral trupiual plauU. 
 
 DEVENI8H, S., ESQ, M-^ ;- 
 
 Commmi NaiiM^fi. 
 French. 
 
 WooM. 
 
 J.. 
 
 EngUah. 
 
 Actrlii 
 
 Acorn* w Mantle 
 
 Allspice or I'luiflito 
 
 Angelln 
 
 IklUUor Dullet tree 
 
 fitlMDi Caplvi 
 
 Ulixxl wuoti 
 itevi fruit 
 '»r»iH) 
 :iil»U.'sli 
 iVild 0«liil>u.sh 
 /'uacu tree 
 Ailtr 
 .'ocouut 
 
 uttic 
 'lll« 
 
 !>sptrlIlo 
 ieiiipa 
 ^ommier 
 
 uvemur'siilmn 
 
 iuttectre 
 
 futva 
 
 ickory (Trinidad) 
 
 lurel 
 •""■l Cvp. 
 
 Iter ur'UoparU wood 
 IgDiun Vitju 
 lime tree 
 
 OOMt 
 
 ogwoal 
 
 Immoa Apple 
 •nchtneel 
 ;«ngruve (button) 
 "Dkey Balata 
 onkcy Boiies 
 orr. 
 
 Bpaniab. 
 
 Acada 
 Aconia 
 IIoIm d'Inde 
 Angclln 
 
 Halhta 
 
 Cupabu 
 Ilolg CuteluUe 
 
 iM» pols blanc 
 
 ItoN (frls 
 Itois .Suilli 
 Arbre 4 palu 
 Crapo 
 Calubaaaler 
 OalebaoKkr (Ativitgo 
 
 Acajou 
 
 Cocotler 
 
 Cj-l-. 
 
 lloU d'Uraugo 
 
 (ialba 
 
 Ua8|uiril 
 
 </CDl|)a 
 
 (iomuiler 
 
 IVunler Uouvenieur 
 
 (Cbaujuia uu Cacao 
 
 I Marron 
 
 Uuatecare 
 Goyavior 
 
 Hois pols uoir 
 
 MomWn 
 
 l.uurier 
 
 Ivaurlcr Cyp. 
 
 KJaUa 
 
 <-ia7ac 
 
 Cltroiinlcr 
 
 Courbaril 
 
 Canipeclie 
 
 Macata 
 
 Ahricotler 
 
 Manccnnter 
 
 Mangle rcjclie 
 
 lialata Macaque 
 
 Os Macaque 
 
 ^ora 
 
 Aroma 
 
 A coma 
 
 I'linlcntlllo 
 
 Lonibriccru 
 
 I'urgo , 
 
 Palo dc AmIM 
 
 C. dc Uurro 
 
 Case 
 
 l.acre 
 
 I'an ilel anu 
 
 ('arapn 
 
 'I'otumo 
 
 Totunio del niuiitc 
 
 /uniau 
 
 t'cdro 
 
 (!<)co 
 
 I'ardiUo 
 
 Palo Naranjo 
 
 Palo Maria 
 
 CiaRparlllo 
 
 Caruto 
 
 Cara&o 
 
 GuacoDiaya 
 
 Guatocaio 
 (Juayava 
 Palo dc rosa 
 Jovo 
 Laurel 
 
 Id. 
 Gatcadn 
 (juuyacan 
 Llinon 
 Algarrobo 
 Campcchc 
 Cascabelillo 
 Maniey 
 Maiizanlllo 
 Mangle botoncUlo 
 Purgo Maobo 
 
 IMUro 
 
 Sclciitllk Natncs. 
 
 Fauilllea. 
 
 Acacia Kartii'ilana 
 
 MiniiiHiipM H|>. 
 
 Pimcnta vulgaria >'<* ",' 
 
 Andlra IticriniH 
 
 fAcliraM Halata vel Mlmu-sopsi 
 
 I glolwsa ] 
 
 Cojialfera offlclnalh 
 
 CItliarcxylon tpiailraiigiilHiP 
 
 r.S« artzlu phinatft vcl fynictrai 
 
 ( tanliflora j 
 
 Licania incana 
 
 X'lHnilii Cayennenuli* 
 
 Artoc-arpMN Inclna (a) 
 
 Carapa (iuianenKln 
 
 I'renccntla (;u|pto 
 iCrrxcontla latlfolln 
 jCalllaiuIra Zanian (d) 
 Ccdrela odorata 
 ()iK"oH Muclfera 
 .t'ordla ceraHcantliufi 
 
 .Madura Xantlioxyloii 
 
 ( [alopbylluni C'alaba 
 
 Kaenlieckla ca^tanocarpa 
 
 Gonipa Americaua 
 
 Idea carana 
 
 Flacourtla Uamont^rlil (a) 
 
 ( Warsccvlczia cocxincu \.\ 
 
 I Calicophyllum coccincuiu / 
 
 Locytlils Idatimon 
 
 I'tiidium pyrilerum 
 
 Urownia eiK-cinoa 
 
 Sjiondias Monbin 
 
 Laurua 
 
 Id. 
 Hrosimxim Qnlanense 
 Guaiacuni offlcinale 
 Citrus Limuuuni 
 Hymenaa Courlwirll 
 Hu'iuato.xylon Cainpedilauum 
 Poinsettia p\ildieri1um 
 Maiimica Americana 
 Ilijipomanc Mandnclla 
 Conocarpus crecta 
 Couuarus 
 
 Mlmoaeat 
 
 Sa|M)taco«; 
 MyrtacPB' 
 U'gumtnoMe 
 
 .Sapotai.'oie 
 
 I.iOg\imini>fln* 
 Vcrbenaceaj 
 
 I.egumluoMU 
 
 Muia cj^celaa 
 
 Clirysdbaladciu 
 
 HyiierlcB<fn; 
 
 Arto(ariK>(t' 
 
 MfliacoK 
 
 Crentcntlacoui 
 
 Id. 
 liegumlnoMi 
 Oilrolacpn; 
 Pnlniacen- 
 (-'"rdlacea' 
 UrticaccB) 
 C'lusiutetu 
 
 DIoBUlC* 
 
 Itubiacen 
 
 Toreblntliacen! 
 
 FlacourtiflcoM) 
 
 Uubiaceai 
 
 fjocythldarcw 
 
 Myrtaceti; 
 
 JjegiiniiuowG 
 
 Tereliintbaocas 
 
 Lauriuco: 
 
 Id. 
 Artocarpwr 
 Xantboxylece 
 Aurautiacctu 
 
 LogUUliUolitt! 
 
 Id. 
 
 Id. 
 
 Clusiacca- 
 
 Eupliorblaccio 
 
 < 'uml)rotacc» 
 
 Sapotaceai 
 
 Myrtacca; 
 
 Lcgumiuubai 
 
 (a) Not Indigenous. 
 
400 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 DEVENISH, S., ESQ., TllL.A.-contiimed. 
 
 <M 
 
 
 Common Names. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SctcntiBc Names, 
 
 Ftmilk 
 
 si 
 
 EDglish. 
 
 French. 
 
 Spanish. 
 
 Musara 
 
 43 
 
 Afuuasara ur Brcaduut 
 
 Moussara 
 
 Brosimum Alicastrum 
 
 Urticaiof 
 
 44 
 
 Murray ft 
 
 Murraya 
 
 Citronera 
 
 Murraya exotica 
 
 Aurantintj 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 Noyer 
 
 Nogal 
 
 Xauthoxylum sp. 
 
 TereblmJui 
 
 46 
 
 Olivier 
 
 Olivier 
 
 Accituulllo 
 
 Chuncoa olHjvata 
 
 CombretM 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 PftU de Vaca 
 
 Hauhinia grandlflora 
 
 Leguminai 
 
 48 
 
 I'oui (black) 
 
 I'OUI 
 
 Pul 
 
 Teconia serratifoiia 
 
 BignouUcN 
 
 49 
 
 Purpln heart 
 
 Sapater 
 
 Zapatcro 
 
 Pcltogyne paniculat* 
 
 I^egumlaoi 
 
 6U 
 
 Hod MauRrove 
 
 Mangle rouge 
 
 Mangle Colorado 
 
 Hbizophora Mangle 
 
 Rliiwi,Nn 
 
 61 
 
 Ked wood 
 
 Bois rouge 
 
 (Jabimbo 
 
 Trichllia Moschoxylon 
 
 Meliatw 
 
 62 
 
 Roblc 
 
 Uoblc 
 
 Uoble 
 
 Platymlstmui polystachynm 
 
 Legui<:iij( 
 
 63 
 
 SaiMxlllla 
 
 Sai>otiUier 
 
 Nisjiero 
 
 Achras tupvt.-i 
 
 Sapotici 
 
 64 
 
 Savana Yoke 
 
 Yoke Savanc 
 
 Yopo dc Savana 
 
 Piptadenia i>cregrina 
 
 Mlmue«a 
 
 65 
 
 SavoiiGttc (yellow) 
 
 Savonnetto jaune 
 
 Conure 
 
 Lonchocarpus latifolia 
 
 LegumiiKa 
 
 66 
 
 tka Side grape 
 
 Itaisinier du bord de') 
 . mer / 
 
 Uva del mar 
 
 Coccoloba uvifera 
 
 Polygonw 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 Surette dcs Giands 
 Bois 
 
 Cereza del monte 6\ 
 niureche / 
 
 Byrsonima spicata , r_ 
 
 MalpighiM 
 
 S8 
 
 Tamarind 
 
 'i'amarinler 
 
 Tamarindo 
 
 Tamarindus Indica 
 
 I^gunlM 
 
 69 
 
 Tapaiia 
 
 I'aiuina 
 
 Tapanare 
 
 8tillaginella 
 
 Euphoito 
 
 60 
 
 -• 
 
 Tendre a Caillou 
 
 Charro 
 
 (Mimosa llthoxylnm vol 1 
 tPithecolobiuni filicifolium } 
 
 Mimusez 
 
 61 
 
 — 
 
 Mahault dc Londrcs 
 
 — - 
 
 Thcspcsia populnca 
 
 MalvacM 
 
 62 
 
 Wild Tamariiul 
 
 Bois Muliltrc 
 
 fPalo Mulato, 6) 
 I clavelllno j 
 
 Peutaclethra fllamentosa 
 
 tx>gumiDca 
 
 63 
 
 White JIangrovc 
 
 Mangle blanc 
 
 Mangle bianco 
 
 Laguncularia rarcmosa 
 
 Vorlwiiktt 
 
 64 
 
 Yoke 
 
 Yoke 
 
 Vopo 
 
 Astronium obliquum 
 
 Logumiii'iii 
 
 «5 
 
 Cashew tree 
 
 Pommicr d' Acajou 
 
 Mercy 
 
 Anacardium occidcutalc 
 
 AuacanliM 
 
 66 
 
 Yellow Sanders 
 
 L'Epiueux 
 
 Alapuritn, 6 Espiuax 
 . de bobo 
 
 Xauthoxylum clava llerculis 
 
 Xautboi^ 
 
 67 
 
 fSurinani or Cayennes 
 I Cherry / 
 
 Cerisier dc Caycnuo 
 
 Kugcnla MiUhelll 
 
 MyrttMi! 
 
 6S 
 
 Mango tree 
 
 Mangotier 
 
 Mango 
 
 Mangifera Indica («) 
 
 Tcrcliiiitln 
 
 69 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Jacaranda ccrulea vel flUcifolia 
 
 Bignuniicfl 
 
 7U 
 
 
 
 Guatamaro 
 
 Gufttamare 
 
 MjTospermum frutcsccns 
 
 Lo(runiinn 
 
 71 
 
 Oucuepc 
 
 Guenejic 
 
 Mi'ico 
 
 Mellcocca bjuga 
 
 .Sapiiulittj 
 
 72 
 
 Avocado pear 
 
 Avocatier 
 
 Aguacatc 
 
 Persea gratissima 
 
 Laurinci 
 
 73 
 
 Wild Aiigelin 
 
 /Angcliu des Grandsi 
 I Bois i 
 
 Lonibriccvo del Monte 
 
 Diplotropis brachypctala 
 
 LcgumiM 
 
 f 
 
 74 
 
 Scotch friend 
 
 Matapal 
 
 >ratapalo 
 
 FicuR (a) 
 
 Artociin« 
 
 7S 
 
 Akee 
 
 Itls de Vcau Vegetal 
 
 — 
 
 Akecsia (Bllgbis sapida) 
 
 SapiiuiMi 
 
 76 
 
 Mauiuicc saputc 
 
 Sapotc 
 
 Mauicy Colorado 
 
 Lucunia inammosa 
 
 Sajxitaffi 
 
 77 
 
 Hitter aHh 
 
 (Quassia 
 
 — 
 
 Quassia amara 
 
 t>imaru^la 
 
 78 
 
 Uough leaf 
 
 Feuille rude 
 
 Chaparro 
 
 Curatclla Americana 
 
 Dlllcuiicd 
 
 79 
 
 Blood wood 
 
 Itois Sang 
 
 Palo dc Sangre 
 
 Croton gossypifolium 
 
 Kupborbui 
 
 8U 
 
 Sandbox (white) 
 
 Sa'oiier blanc 
 
 Javillo bianco 
 
 Kura crepitans 
 
 Id. 
 
 81 
 
 Contrevent 
 
 Contrevent 
 
 — 
 
 r^ucuma multiflora 
 
 Saiwtacwt 
 
 82 
 
 Frangipaui 
 
 Frangipanicr 
 
 Aleluya 
 
 Plumleria 
 
 ApocjTiM 
 
 83 
 
 Cassia (long) 
 
 Gassier puaiit 
 
 — 
 
 Cassia Brasiliensis 
 
 liCgumiw 
 
 84 
 
 
 Quashy-Quasha 
 
 — 
 
 Thevetia iieriifolia 
 
 ApocjTiw 
 
 : 85 
 
 Malacca apple 
 
 i'ommier Malaciue 
 
 — 
 
 Eugenia Malaccensis (a) 
 
 Myrt«cM 
 
 86 
 
 I'andanus 
 
 Pandano 
 
 — 
 
 Pandauus Candelabi-um (a) 
 
 Paudiiua 
 
 [87 
 
 Bermuda Cedar 
 
 Cedre des Beniiudes 
 
 — 
 
 .Juni])erus Bermudiana (a) 
 
 Conifer* 
 
 ' 88 
 
 Fiddle wood 
 
 Bois iezanl 
 
 Totumo Guaray 
 
 Vitcx capitata 
 
 VerbcDsw 
 
 89 
 
 Grugru 
 
 Qrougrou 
 
 Grugru 
 
 Acrwomia sclerocarpa 
 
 PalmucM 
 
 90 
 
 Pols doux 
 
 Pois doux 
 
 Guunio 
 
 Inga vera 
 
 Mimosjiif 
 
 91 
 
 Mabolo 
 
 Mabolo 
 
 Miibolo 
 
 DIospyros Mabolo 
 Pisonia 
 
 EI)cn»cM 
 
 92 
 
 .» 
 
 — 
 
 Pama 
 
 XyctagiM 
 
 93 
 
 Whlt« wood 
 
 fPoirier de la Mar-) 
 I tinique / 
 
 Uoblo bianco 
 
 Tecoma i)entaphylla (o) 
 
 BiguoniM 
 
 94 
 
 ^. 
 
 Bois Caiiari 
 
 Cauto 
 
 Hirtella silicea 
 
 Chrysobili 
 
 95 
 
 noyoc 
 
 Royoc 
 
 Royoc 
 
 Morinda 
 
 Rubi»ce« 
 
 96 
 
 Beef wood 
 
 Aguatapana 
 
 Aguatapana 
 
 Rhopala moutana 
 
 PnvteMM 
 
 97 
 
 Grugru 
 
 Grugru 
 
 Corozo 
 
 Astrocaryum 
 
 Pahn»rt« 
 
 98 
 
 Incense tree 
 
 Bois d'Enceus 
 
 Curucay 
 
 f Icica heptaphylla 
 lAmyris Trlnitcnsls 
 
 Amyriiie* 
 
 99 
 
 Star apple 
 
 Caimitier 
 
 Cainito 
 
 Chrysophyllum cainito 
 
 Sapot«((« 
 
 100 
 
 Noyau 
 
 Noyau 
 
 __ 
 
 PruDus occidentalia 
 
 Drup««* 
 
 101 
 
 Sea-side ahnoiitl 
 
 wAmaudier Uu Bordi 
 1 Mer ; 
 
 Almeudron do playa 
 
 Terminalia sp. 
 
 Cumbretiii 
 
 102 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Polrlcr 
 
 __ 
 
 Id. 
 
 W. 
 
 103 
 
 Black Mangrove 
 
 Manj^lc Noir 
 
 Mauglcjarl 
 
 Avicennia tomeutosa 
 
 R 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 Puis Doux Marroii 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Lcgtiniiiw 
 
 (a) Not Indigenous. 
 
Trtmdadi 
 
 401 
 
 DEVENISH, 8 
 
 ESQ., lA.A.—coiUinued. 
 
 
 
 
 Common Names. 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 Sponisb. 
 
 Scientific Names. 
 
 FamiUes. 
 
 ' EDglisb. 
 
 French. 
 
 
 .— 
 
 (Icaquc des Grandnl 
 I IJoiii j 
 
 .^ 
 
 Cbrysobalanus peltocarpus 
 
 Cbrysabolaucffl 
 
 — 
 
 Hois Caralbe 
 
 Comcturo 
 
 Caniiiomanesia aromatica 
 
 Myrtaceaj 
 
 Stave wood 
 
 ( Kttisinipr des Grandsi 
 I Hois / 
 
 Uvero del monte 
 
 Coccoloba latlfolia 
 
 Pulygonaccas 
 
 WiH nutmeg 
 
 Sluscadler saitvagc 
 
 
 
 Kbcedia laterifolia 
 
 Guttifcnc 
 
 '}»rlic pear 
 
 Tocque 
 
 Toco 
 
 Cratipva gynandra 
 
 Capparidaceaj 
 
 Coeorite 
 
 (,'cH'orite 
 
 Cucurito 
 
 .>lu.\iniiliaiiu insignlH 
 
 I'almacciu 
 
 Itusc apple 
 
 I'omme Rose 
 
 Pouia rotia 
 
 .lamlHjsa vulgaris (o) 
 
 -Myrtaceaj 
 
 — 
 
 Houix 
 
 — 
 
 (^bryso]ibyllum glabrum 
 
 .Sapotaceat 
 
 Mouutaiu ^al'fiftgc 
 
 Palmisto CliaguaranittH 
 
 Orcwloxa rcgia 
 
 I'almaceie 
 
 — 
 
 — (I'attt dc A'aca 
 
 Haubiuia Vi;riegata 
 
 I.ieguminoi««B 
 
 Savana cyp. 
 
 Cyp. Sttvaua iAlatriiiuc 
 
 Cordia sulcata 
 
 CordiaccHi 
 
 — 
 
 Pain il'Kpices 
 
 
 Cicca diMicha (a) 
 
 .SaiH>tacpie 
 
 — 
 
 Surette 
 
 
 KupliorbiacciB 
 
 Clnvps 
 
 «iiri;Hier 
 
 Clavo dp csjiccin 
 
 ( 'ar>(>pbyllus aroniatlciis 
 
 Myrtaceo! 
 
 SiitmoK 
 
 Muscadicr 
 
 Nuez de Moscada 
 
 Myrlstica aromatica (n) 
 
 Wyristicpiu 
 
 Queen of Flower 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Lagprstriimia reginsu (n) 
 
 Legumluoscio 
 
 Malingaiiy 
 
 Acajou St. Douilnguc 
 
 Caolwi 
 
 Swietpnia JIabogani (a) 
 
 Id. 
 
 Acaria 
 
 ■Vtacia 
 
 Aroma, <> Guatcro 
 
 .Vcacia tortuosa 
 
 .Mimoypaj 
 
 Corkwood 
 
 ItolH Flnt 
 
 'I'acarigua 
 
 (K-lirouia Lagopus 
 
 Honibacpio 
 
 Elm ( l'rlnklii(l) 
 
 H<iis d'Orinc 
 
 liuitzuma 
 
 Guazunia uhuit'olia 
 
 Hyttneriacew 
 
 Yellow Mangrove 
 
 .Mangle jiiune 
 
 .Manple Aniarillo 
 
 .\vicpnnia tomcntosft 
 
 Verlx-nacen; 
 
 Vvaviiugii 
 
 Varvangiiicr 
 
 Voa Vango 
 
 Vaugueria Commersoni (a) 
 
 CincbonacpR! 
 
 — 
 
 Bols cendrc 
 
 Conizero, 6 marpjon 
 
 Peridium 
 
 EupborbiaceiB 
 
 — 
 
 Caco Marron 
 
 Camellon 
 
 Amaionla 
 
 Kubiacca) 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Phol)pro8 
 
 Klacourtiacew 
 
 Malioe 
 
 Mahault 
 
 Mabagua 
 
 H pilocarpus Americana 
 
 Malvacea> 
 
 Rgtree 
 
 Klguicr 
 
 Lccbero 6 AUgua 
 
 Ficus radula 
 
 Urticace«B 
 
 Custard apple 
 
 Cacbiman 
 
 Corazon 
 
 Anona reticulata 
 
 Anouaceo] 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 «_» 
 
 Kolllnia multiflora 
 
 Jd. 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pereskia 
 
 Cactacea) 
 
 Black Sage 
 
 Uois Negre 
 
 Cariaquita ncgra 
 
 Cordia .sp. (a) 
 
 tlordiaccas 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ^tprcospcrmum cbelonides 
 
 Hignonia<:ejB 
 
 — 
 
 Pied poulc 
 
 Cachicamo 
 
 Psycotria 
 
 Uubioceie 
 
 Cannon Ball or Bomb-\ 
 shell tree / 
 
 Arbre a bomlxjs 
 
 Mfieo 
 
 Coiiroupita Guianensis 
 
 I^ecytbidaceui 
 
 — 
 
 rBatard lx)is-cauon\ 
 \ (l^ntille) 
 
 Higucreton 
 
 Panax maratatoni 
 
 AraliaccR! 
 
 Rgtree 
 
 Figuier 
 
 Ijccbero 
 
 Ficus sp. 
 
 (Jrticacpiw 
 
 Almond ti«e 
 
 Amaiidicr 
 
 .Vlmcndron 
 
 Terminalia Catappa 
 
 Combrptaceo) 
 
 
 Hois Cliarbon 
 
 Kayo de Antigua 
 
 Diospyros sp. 
 
 Elx?iiacpa! 
 
 — 
 
 Moricyp Jauno 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Cordiacciu 
 
 
 
 Hois riviere 
 
 .luiildo 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hois Canique 
 
 Naraigillo 
 
 Maba incoustaus 
 
 Elwnacrnj 
 
 Sea-side plum 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Ximenia Americana 
 
 Olai-acpu) 
 
 Cocoa plum or fat pork 
 
 Iraque 
 
 Icacos 
 
 Cbrysobolauus icacos 
 
 Cbrysobalaiino 
 
 Sea-side mahoe 
 
 (Maliault du bord dc 
 I mor 
 
 Maliagua del mar 
 
 Paritium tiliaceum 
 
 Malvaccai 
 
 Orange tree 
 
 Oraiiifcr 
 
 Xaranjo 
 
 Citrus Aurantium 
 
 Aurantiaccm 
 
 — 
 
 Chaparro h feuillc lisse 
 
 — 
 
 Htnicliosia 
 
 Malpigliiuccie 
 
 Cocoa tree 
 
 (Jacaoticr 
 
 Palo dc Cacao 
 
 riieobroma Cacao 
 
 HyttuerlaceaB 
 
 Uebassc 
 
 I)el)a.sMe 
 
 CaiuUa de Vcuado 
 
 Calyptrantbes sericea 
 
 .Myrtacciu 
 
 
 
 Hois Haguettc 
 Hois dc Sloruo 
 
 Puutoral 
 
 Myginda 
 
 Hubiaceu! 
 
 — 
 
 Slete capa 
 
 .Macbicrium 
 
 Legumiiiosan 
 
 Wild cocoa 
 
 Hois Cacao 
 
 Uvero del monte 
 
 Coccoloba sp. 
 
 Polygonacca^ 
 
 
 
 OoIm Patatc 
 
 .N'aure 
 
 Calliaudra sp. 
 
 Legiindnosaj 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 .Vlmcndron del monte 
 
 _ 
 
 Cbrysobalane 
 
 Piroa 
 
 Piroa 
 
 Piroa 
 
 Ouilelma sp. 
 
 Paluiacea! 
 
 
 
 
 
 Palma real, 6 Yagua 
 
 tKnocarpus Hatawa 
 
 Id. 
 
 Coffee tree 
 
 Caller 
 
 Cafe 
 
 Coffen .Vrahica (n) 
 
 Rubiaicie 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Naranjillo 
 
 Swartzia grandiflora 
 
 liPguminosas 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 PiKlocarpus salicilolius 
 
 Conifcrcib 
 
 Wild cbcstnnt 
 
 CImtaignicr 
 
 C'astaflo 
 
 Pacbira atfuatica 
 
 HombaceiB 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Oojon de burni 
 
 Saccoglottis Amazonia 
 
 .Styracoa; 
 
 ^Vhite Cedar 
 
 Acajou Man-on 
 
 Cayuca, 6 anakiu 
 
 Myristica sj>. 
 
 Myristac«iB 
 
 
 
 Kois haril 
 
 Pima 
 
 Pisonia inerniis 
 
 Myctagincii! 
 
 Bird Lime tree 
 
 Ikiis lait 
 
 Lccbero 
 
 Sdpium Aucuparium 
 
 r Pitlipcolobium, vel Calli- \ 
 
 Kupborbiaccie 
 
 — 
 
 t.'auii)rt.lie bord de mcr 
 
 — 
 
 LcgumiuobU) 
 
 — 
 
 lk)is I'l'taii;; 
 
 Uguucro 
 
 Ptcro<.arpus Uraco 
 
 Id. 
 
 1 — 
 
 Joco Mai-aqua 
 
 — 
 
 i 
 
 Sapiudacew 
 
 (a) Nut ladigeuoue. 
 
 2 D 
 
402 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 DEVENISH, S.. 
 
 ESQ., ULA.— continued. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Common Names. 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 %4 
 
 
 
 
 Scientific Xamea. 
 
 FamlHtt 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 Englisli. 
 
 French. 
 
 {Spanish. 
 
 ni.uuKi 
 
 [purler Avocat 1 
 
 I.anrcl 
 
 ? 
 
 [jiu'lnit 
 
 173 
 
 Wild S»vonnct»c i 
 
 Suvunnctte blanilic 
 
 L'onurc bianco 
 
 Macba<riam ff. 
 
 I>!gUII.ll|.iS| 
 
 173 
 
 
 Boil Cacu 
 
 f Cacao del montc 1 
 i macho j 
 
 Isertia par^ifloi* 
 
 Uubiact* 
 
 174 
 
 Yellow Sftvoniiettc 1 
 
 'avonnette jaune 
 
 l<>piiialx>lio 
 
 Li'nchocarjms latifolia 
 
 [.egUTllMM 
 
 175 
 
 UrigrI 
 
 Hrlgrl i 
 
 JIaraval 
 
 Martmczia c^ryothefulla (a) 
 
 I'alinaitx 
 
 170 
 
 Blue gtim 1 
 
 SucalyptiiR 1 
 
 — 
 
 Eucalyptus 
 
 Mj-rUcee 
 
 177 
 
 — 1 
 
 Malian i Cliardon 
 
 Tunihaol 
 
 .Vpoiba a.<;pera 
 
 Tili»CM 
 
 17» 
 
 YelHw wndbox 
 
 ■'alillpr Jauiio 
 
 lavillu Aroarlllo 
 
 Hiira cropitaus 
 
 Euplvrbiioi 
 
 179 
 
 I 
 
 Matigle ilit'jie 
 
 — 
 
 Avic<Mini.i tiiniontosa 
 
 _ 
 
 180 
 
 - i 
 
 Uacapoule 
 
 — 
 
 Karamc-a (iiiiancnKis 
 
 MalpldliliM 
 
 181 
 
 - 1 
 
 L'npey 
 
 Cupoy 
 
 Cbisia riisoa 
 
 Clusiacea: 
 
 ua 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ilex Macoucoaa 
 
 llliiupft 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 MaroonclUo 
 
 Casearia 
 
 SamydacM 
 
 184 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yema de liucvo 
 
 l.ucunia sp. 
 
 _ 
 
 186 
 
 Xfawln p f<tii:k 
 
 fV)l» Coftfcrc 
 
 Bljaguara 
 
 Colul'rina rccllnat* 
 
 RhamiKw 
 
 IHti 
 
 Supar apple 
 
 Wild Coffeo ; 
 
 I'ommc Caiinelle 
 
 Anon 
 
 Anona i^quamosa 
 
 Anonaccx 
 
 187 
 
 L'afc M&rrun 
 
 Cafe del Jlonte 
 
 Oiffea sp. 
 
 |{ubi»tvir 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mollinodia 
 
 Mi»iiiiiiiM 
 
 189 
 
 — . 
 
 _ 
 
 Cantnro 
 
 i'arinium campestre 
 
 <;i.r)-s<.lal«i 
 
 IfO 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Naranjlllo (CaronI) 
 
 — 
 
 EIhmi iif* 
 
 m 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 ^diuu Arlma 
 
 — 
 
 Samydicet 
 
 IM 
 
 — 
 
 Mabouyi 
 
 
 
 Ciipparic cynophallopliora 
 
 Capparidaol 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 Puin >lme. Jean 
 
 
 
 < il ypaiithiw condcnsata 
 
 C<)iiiriii«ii.f 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 noisflaiiH eau 
 
 .. 
 
 Teciima stnns 
 
 iJigniii'.i^rw 
 
 1!)5 
 
 Olive wood 
 
 IWs d'Olive 
 
 
 
 Capparls Jamaicensis 
 
 ('npiiariiUM 
 
 1«8 
 
 — 
 
 [Vtit Haiiuie 
 
 _ 
 
 Crotun sp. 
 
 Eupborbtei 
 
 1B7 
 
 — 
 
 Rols mid 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 MyrtacM- 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 Noyor (do Cliaraclia-] 
 . careo Island) ) 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 .Samydawt 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Algarrebo 
 
 — 
 
 l'olvgol»« 
 
 200 
 
 Cacinn 
 
 Cactus 
 
 __ 
 
 Cactus heptagonus 
 
 CacUcot 
 
 2U1 
 
 DlvWlvl 
 
 Itividivl 
 
 nividivt ""■ [ 
 
 Cu'salpinia coriaria 
 
 I.K?guinliMi 
 
 201 
 
 __ 
 
 IVils mal d'estomac 
 
 (luallullo , f' 
 
 Copaitera hymenlfolia 
 
 16. 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Itarbosco 
 
 Jacquinia anuillaris 
 
 Myrslnc* 
 
 s 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 Inagua 
 
 — 
 
 MyrtiCM! 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Sanlino bianco 
 
 Miconia proxima 
 
 5Icl«5toDia 
 
 
 — 
 
 Rtttard bois ronne 
 
 _ 
 
 Simnia 
 
 UrlkatM- 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Maraqulre 
 
 l!atonia American* 
 
 SapinJic* 
 
 S88 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Aqulriro 
 
 — 
 
 Mcliacce 
 
 SM 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cordia sp. (red flowers) (a) 
 
 Conllscoif 
 
 XIV 
 
 — 
 
 Avocat Matron 
 
 
 
 RuprechtU sp. 
 
 PolvgoMrti 
 
 an 
 
 f Cliprry wood(fii>in 
 
 Morlcyp rouge 
 
 — 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 212 
 
 / Cliacacbncarco 
 I Island) 
 
 Ccrlsler 
 
 Ccrez* , 
 
 Phc!adna trifbllat* 
 
 Melitcetr 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Aspidosperma 
 
 Ajior.Tnita 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Solan um callicarplfulium 
 
 )<olan««» 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Pols I-esserre 
 
 Palo niorocoi 
 
 i 
 
 ■j 
 
 3U 
 
 «^ 
 
 Kaisinler 
 
 Cuchajw 
 
 (Tixrololia sp. 
 
 Polygniisfa 
 
 an 
 
 — 
 
 .^ 
 
 .^ 
 
 Calllandra sp. 
 
 l.#giimin« 
 
 218 
 
 fBckrrood 
 
 Jacr[uier 
 
 
 
 Artocaipus hitegrifoUa (a) 
 
 Art<x«n»« 
 
 21U 
 
 Chlgocwotxl 
 
 IJois Negrcsso 
 
 Mangle dulce 
 
 Itravaisia floribunda 
 
 Acantii.i>i« 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 C. de Verasco 
 
 Tabcma>iuontan« 
 
 AjKPcyiiacd 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cordia 
 
 Cordi»c«f 
 
 23-J 
 
 Snpple Jack 
 
 Liane Pei-sil 
 
 Rejuco Mulato 
 
 Seriana sp. 
 
 Saplii''»«* 
 
 333 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 I.agerstrumia Indies (a) 
 
 I.ytliracw 
 
 3M 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 .™. 
 
 Citriiwraa 
 
 .Muniiiiito* 
 
 38a 
 
 
 
 Quinquina ))8ys 
 
 — 
 
 Coutarea speeios* 
 
 CinclHUu* 
 
 331 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Randia sp. 
 
 U 
 
 227 
 
 
 
 .^^ 
 
 _^ 
 
 Melastoma sp. 
 
 MclastonaD 
 
 2U 
 
 Muigotin 
 
 Mangotlue 
 
 Maiigotiua 
 
 Mangifera sp. 
 
 Tcrcbiiit!* 
 
 331 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 f El)pnaceu sp.. Amhi Caruni ' 
 \ and Chagnanas 
 
 EbenicM 
 
 33C 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 Qulcbra liaclia 
 
 i^opaUera hymenlfolia (a) 
 
 LegximlB* 
 
 2:11 
 
 [mmortel tree 
 
 Immortelle 
 
 flJiicarp, rt Maiire 
 i do I Cacao 
 
 i;rytlirina 
 
 PapiliowK 
 
 235 
 
 1 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 I'osoqnorfa lougiflora 
 
 Clndioni!* 
 
 33: 
 
 1 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Alcliornea 
 
 MalplgUW 
 
 as^lTlmlt 
 
 TImite 
 
 Timlte 
 
 Manicaria saciiftra 
 
 l'alm«cw 
 
 335 Ho«e-Uil tree 
 
 1 
 
 — " 
 
 -^ 
 
 Caxuarina cqaisctifulia (a) 
 
 I'/liiiMwa 
 
 (a}jKot.Ind)genou«. 
 
iTrtnidad. 
 
 f 
 
 HAJRLEY, O., Esq., Superintendent 
 f Prisons, Trinidad.— Thirty-ono Speci- 
 CT8 of Native WowJ, wedge-shaped.— (1) 
 big Lezard, Fidelf Fiddle Wool (Vilex 
 ipitaUi). (2) Hr ,etto Janno (Samndim 
 ).). (8) Olivier (F Ma). (4) Coureut;.iy or 
 leonso Tree {Aunjris). (5) Galba (C«/o- 
 >,j]hm rahha). (6) Pois-Doux {Inga fmculi- 
 m). (7) Balata or Bullet Wood (Mimmop* 
 dmi). (8) Leopard Wo«l {JJromimum 
 nianaigr). (9) IJoblo (rapiUoiMcex, sp.). 
 
 0) Gcuipa (Gcnipa Atturirana). (11) I'oiii 
 Vftw'O- (12) I-iuiripr or Liuir« 1 Cyp (Oreo- 
 limine cernm). (13) liread Nut (Artocarimn 
 dm, nud/era). (14) Kpineux Juune, Yel- 
 w Snuilcrrt (Xanthloxijum chtca Tlerculh). 
 5) Purple Heart or Sapatero {l'elU>gtjm 
 niculnt'i). (16) Angelin (Amlim inennis). 
 
 7) Tapana (Hia-onyma alehnrnoidrf). (18) 
 )mhin or Wil.l Phim (Sponflhie). (18) 
 rapa or Crapauil (Carapa Guianensis). (20) 
 ilabasii {Cresccutia Cnieie). (21) Mori Cvp 
 'ordiu, sp.). (22) Cedar or Acajun [Cedrela 
 orata). (23) Lime Tree (Citnis Limonum). 
 
 4) Locust or Courbario (Htjmen«a courbarie). 
 
 5) Logwocd {Uivmatoxi/lon campcchianum). 
 
 8) Guatacare (Lenjthis idatimon). (27) 
 livi (Copai/era bulmmifrra). (28) Mahoe. 
 
 1) FuBtic (Madura xanihoxylon). (80) 
 ft Od«r. (81) Cannon Bull Tree iCoaroupila 
 lianemia). 
 
 C Poui Axe Ilandlos. 
 
 (J Guntacaro Haudlos. 
 
 6 Poui 8j)ade Handles. - ,,. 
 
 G PoLi-doHx Ho>. Handles. '*' ' '-'^ 
 
 'I Manure Ba^kl•ts. 
 
 53 Lanrier Sliingles. 
 
 50 BnlsHm Shingles. 
 
 50 Olivier Siiingle.«. 
 
 50 Crapaud Shingles. 
 
 50 Cedar Siiinglos. 
 
 25 Unlfatn Capaivi Staves. 
 
 25 Crnpnnd Staves. 
 
 5 Locust Felloes. 
 
 iTftpana Felloes. '" -^ 
 
 5Angolin Felloes. 
 
 Balata Spokes. 
 
 Poui 8i»(ikP8. 
 i^bove prepared at the Convict Depot, 
 agnanuB, Trii.idad. 
 
 PANKiai. R., Esq., C.E.-Ten gpeci- 
 
 na ot ^atlve Woods. 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 ?ADOVAin, A., Esq.. Aripero Es- 
 », Oropuche.— Ten Fibres.— (1) Fibre of 
 Agave of the Narcissi (Agave ricipara ?) or 
 wrylluiew, family "of Mon()c«.«yle.lones, ' 
 I tJnis near the LiUaceie, <»f which it mi^t 
 *^n8ulered as Ijelng only a icctiou. A plant 
 arkabio for the elegaut aspect given to it 
 we largo fleshy leaves, and the height of its 
 'W^tem, which sometimea reaohos more 
 
 403 
 
 .Vl?.M *.*''"*y ^^®*- (2) *'''^'"e of «'« Pl'««t 
 Sdk Grass." or " China Grass," of the Liliace« 
 (rainily of the Monocotylrdnnes). Roots, con- 
 sisting of bundles of lubercles more or less 
 thick; the loives are simple, entire, fleshy 
 and with parallol veins. (3) Fibre of the 
 plant Malmt xyhtKlna (y). furniJy of Malva- 
 cea), Diootyledones (Mouadrlphin polyntidria, 
 Liiui.). It fchould not be eonfustd with the 
 '•Gombo 3rnsk" or '• Mnscette" of botanists 
 (IhhiHcus AhchHim-hm), an annual plant, and 
 which grows ubundautlv in Trinidad. (4) 
 I'lbrc of tilt) bark of tin- wocvl Alahout, " Theih 
 pcfia )M)pitlnea of Malvacero" (Dicotyledonee), 
 a tree very eoninon in our forests. (5) Fibre 
 of the bark of tiic elm-wood, Urticaceio 
 (.W»m), family of the Dii otyledones, and, 
 tIm •* *' ^^"^y oommon in our fore^td. (8) 
 i ibrc of the baik of the white Bermuda Berry 
 (Macluerium of Leguminwaj), very eommon in 
 our soap manufactures. (7) Fibre of the bark 
 of Savannah Wood (a shrub), of the fai.nly 
 Encineo) Ino<loraeeaj, F. Jusaieu, Dicotyledones. 
 Leaves simple, alternate, rarely opi^site, 
 flowers arranged in clusters, &c. (8) Fibre of 
 the bark of a shrub known in our woods 
 (family of the Dicotyledones), and of which the 
 aspect and the characteristic features are quite 
 similar to Uie Ereiuiuea). (8) Fibre of the 
 bark of the Parsley Creeper (Seriana sp., 
 fumdyofthe Dicotyledones), verv common in 
 our forests. The wood of this creeper is only 
 used for walking-sticks. (10) Fibre of the 
 Water Creeper (family Dicotyleilones). 
 
 ST, HILL, MR. T. J.— (1) Mauhaltine. 
 (2) Pirc Apple. (3) Pingune or Wild Pine. 
 (4) Spanish Needle. (5) Agave or Lange 
 Boeuf. (8) Wild Agave. (T) Qirat Palm. 
 (8) Silk Banana. (9) Red Banana. (10) 
 Dried Plantain Tree Fibre. (11) Poix Doux 
 Bark Fibre. (12) Oehro. (13) Boia Sange. 
 (14) Black Sage. (16) Mauriche. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 Arts and M.\nufactcee8. 
 
 CAHR, MR. A. B., Belmont. — (l") 
 
 Enare' iGeonoma hJnare). (2) Pioiu (Bactria 
 simplicifroiis). (3) Groogroo (Acrocomia sclero- 
 C(irpa). (4) Daybasse [Cahipfiaiithes sirifca). 
 (5) Pimento (Pimatta ruluaris). (8) P'tri- 
 feuillPB. (7) CJasparee (EfenbecJiia castano- 
 carpa). (8) Leopard Wood (Brosimum Au- 
 bletie). (9) Poni (yellow), (Trcoma). (10) 
 Sweet Orange (Citrm nnrnntium). (11) Tan- 
 gerine Oranuc (Cilrna strniti/oUa). (12) 
 Supplejack (PaitUinea hmcarpa). (13) Wild 
 Coffee (Crj^wi AnibitM). 
 
 ST. HILL, MR. T. J.— Three dozen 
 uutivti Walking Sticks. 
 
 CARPENTER, MR. E., Colonial 
 Bank, London,— six Auavi I'alms, or Gro- 
 
 2 D 2 
 
404 
 
 Tiinidad. 
 
 HARFORD, MRS.— (1) Fretwork 
 Table. (2) Fretwork liookcaso and Stand. 
 (3) Fretwork Bracket. 
 
 SEALE, MR. L. B.-(l) One Parlour 
 Cabinet. (2) Two Inliiid Tables. Native 
 woods. 
 
 QOODRIDaE, MR. WILLIAM. — 
 
 One Inlaid Table. Native woods. 
 
 MAYNE, R. D., ESQ.— (1) One Inlaid 
 Table. (2) One Chess Board. (3) Natural 
 Hat Stand. 
 
 CADET, MISB. — One Lace Hand- 
 kerchief. 
 
 SCHEULT, MISS.— Two Lace Hand- 
 kerchiefs. 
 
 GOELLINCHT, MRS. — One Colado 
 or drawn thread Lace Handkerchief. 
 
 GEOQAN, MISS.— OnelChild'B Hairpin 
 Lace Dress. 
 
 VOTOR, MRS. VESTINE. 
 
 Creole Fancy work Handkerchief. 
 
 One 
 
 VOTOR, MRS.— One Embroidery Frock. 
 
 BLACK, MISS, & SEMPER, MRS. 
 
 • — (1) One pair Tatted lince Antimacasaara. 
 (2) One pair Tatted Lace Antimacassars. (3) 
 One pair Tatted Lace Antimacassars. (4) One 
 Crochet Antimacassar. (5) One piece Tatted 
 Insertion. (6) One piece Tatted Lace. (7) 
 One pair Torchon Baskets. (8) One Cushion 
 Silk Embroidery. (9) One Silk Embroidered 
 Smoking Cap. 
 
 PERIERA, MISS C. — (1) One pair 
 knitted Infant's Hose. (2) Two pairs knitted 
 Infants' Half Hose. (3) Two Infants' CLemi- 
 ueittes. 
 
 MENDONEA, MISS ROSALINE.— 
 
 One Crochet Table Cover. 
 
 CAZABON, MR. MIOHL J.— Sixteen 
 Water Colours : (1) Bridge at St. James. 
 (2) Peep on Road to Old Fort. (3) Grand 
 Boca. (4) First Boca. (5) Port of Spain 
 from Harbour. (6) Eiitrance to Maraval. 
 (7) Craig (Five Islands). (8) Bamboos, Dry 
 River. (9) Gouglca Trees at Laventille. (10) 
 Carenago Point (Sun-set). (11) River at St. 
 Joseph. (12) Bamboos at St. Ann's. (13) 
 
 Carenage (Morning). (14J Tropical. Frm 
 
 (16) Coolie Group. (16) Coolie Woniai 
 
 (17) Twelve Indian Ink DrawingSi (18) Vie 
 of Powder Magazine. (19) View of Oorlw 
 Town. 
 
 MAYNE, MRS. R. D.— Five Viewi( 
 Trinidad scenery. 
 
 KAVANAQH, MISS.— Pour PaintiDj 
 of Tropical Fruits, &c. 
 
 COLLINS, MRS. J. H.— (1) Rketchei i 
 Creole Life. (2) " Tbn Little Gleaner." 
 
 D'ADE, MR. — Copies in pen and ink 
 liandeeer's " Saved " and " Patience." 
 
 FAIRBAIRN, MISS.— Two Picture& 
 
 PUREFOY, SURGEON -MAJOR 
 
 Seven Paintings ; (1) St. James. (2) Savj 
 nah and Government House. (3) Bambot 
 (4) Mountain Stream, Maraval. (5) View i 
 Conva. (6) View from North Post (7)A1 
 gator Shooting, Caroni River. 
 
 GOELLNICHT, MRS.-(l) Martii 
 quenne, in crayon. (2) Ragged Black Boj, 
 crayon. 
 
 CAZABON, MR. CHAS. S.-PW 
 graphs. — Twelve Views Trinidad, whole p^-i 
 
 EXHIBITION COMMITTEE. -Fil 
 
 Views of Trinidad, by C. S. Cazabon. 
 
 LEGGE, MB. R. E.— Views of tlieB 
 Coast 
 
 SCAMARONNY, MR. AISDHS 
 
 Numerous Litho' Curds and Specimens of I'l 
 manship. 
 
 MORIN, MR. FELIX— Photograph* 
 
 (1) Government House and Botanic Gank 
 
 (2) Marino Square, Port of Spain. (3) 
 James' Barracks. (4) Trinity Cliurcli, Am 
 can Cathedral. (5) Palm Trees. (6) Trare 
 Tree. (7) Tuft of Bamboos. (8) Callaa 
 Laman. (9) Tuft of Sugar-canes in Bios* 
 (10) The Courbarel (Hymenea). (11) Pi 
 Trees. (12) Orange Grove, Usine. (18) D 
 sley Estate. (14) Crop Time in San Ania 
 Cacao Estate. (15) A Swamp on the Cu 
 River. (16) The Pitch Lake of La Brea. ( 
 Maraccas Falls. (18) The Aroucas Indii 
 (19) The Hose' Cooliep. (20) Eight 
 Photographs. (21) Nineteen Photogwf 
 types of population. (22) Album, with li 
 Photographs. (23) Twenty-four Views. 
 
 PI 
 
 1^ THG PAPKJft-JLE^TTKR l¥AIt£IIOUM£, 
 
 4, HYDE STREET, NEW OXFORD STREET, LONDON, Wi 
 
 HBXl X^X* Sc €3 O., 
 
 Sole and original Manufactursrs of Waterproof Advertising PAPER and 
 CARDBOARD LETTERS and FIGURES, 
 
 In variout Si»a, CUoun, and Detigni. 
 
 WBOIZSAIE, BXIAIL, Md E3LF0BT. lU^TSISiiTZD CATALOCiirB fOST Hi 
 
Trinidad. 
 
 405 
 
 Collection ok Sei:d8, 
 
 DTJMMBTT, MR. M". B.— (1) Acacia 
 gedi, oue sample. (2) Flamboyant Hoeds, one 
 jmple. (3) Hoap Berry Becds, one sample. 
 i)CiMla Booo scods. oiio sample. (5) Briar 
 et'dn, ono sample. (6) Bnis Immortelle aeedt), 
 ne sample. 
 
 MAISONNEUVE, MR. J.^ Dried 
 tcans, ono sample. 
 
 ilRDILLA, MR. J. P.-Vetf* Vert, or 
 [hu9 Khus, one sample, 
 
 BAILEY, MR. T.— Vete Vert, or Khus 
 [bus, one sample. 
 
 VOTOR, MR M.— Vottf Vert, or Khus 
 [hu8, oue sample. 
 
 MAYNE, MR. R. D.— Horse Eye Beans. 
 
 FRITZ, ZURCHER, &CO., MESSRS., 
 
 Lriapita Tannery. — (1) Dressed Calf skin.f. 
 2) Undressed Calf skins. (3) Ilasil Skins, 
 4) Sole leather. (6) Cow hide. 
 
 TURNBULL, MRS. R.— Rix Plaited 
 
 'ads. 
 
 MAYNE, MR R. D.— Two Plaited Fans. 
 
 MAYNE, MR. R. D.— (1) Fibre Smoking 
 Iftps, Temite Spaito. (3) Native Indian or 
 ;arib Baskets. 
 
 QOODRIDQE, MR. W.— Razor Strops. 
 
 MAYNE, MR. R. D.—Throe Gugl-ts, 
 ■■riaidad pottery. 
 
 ST. HILIi, MR. P. J.— Indian Cups. 
 
 JOHN, MR. PHILIP.— Set Ornamented 
 
 "alabashes. 
 
 MAYNE. MR. R. D.— Two Ornamented 
 [lalabasbes. 
 
 BERTRAND, MR. A.— (1) Two Or- 
 
 lamented Calabashes, animal kingdom. (2) 
 Two Ornamented Pincushions. (3) Thirty-six 
 aiabasb Money Boxes. (4) One Calabash Egg 
 Stand. (5) Various plain Calabashes. 
 
 HALES & JEWELL, MESSRS.— (1) 
 
 )r(linary Soaps. (2) Toilet Soap. 
 
 MACHADO, MR. REOULO 
 
 Onliuary Soap. (2) Assorted toilet Soaps. 
 
 Class 10. 
 
 FINLAYSON, The Hon. T. A.— 
 
 Specimens of Raw Pitch, from Pitch Lake. 
 
 NESTON & CO., MESSRS.— Specimen 
 of Raw Pitch. 
 
 PINLAYSON, The Hon. T. A.— <1) 
 
 Glance Pitch. (2) Glance Pitch, from mineral 
 oils. (8) Marine Glance Pitch. 
 
 LAMBIE, MRS.— Specimen of Native 
 Coal. 
 
 LEQQB, MR. R. E.— Specimen of Tem- 
 per Lime. 
 
 CHRISTIE, MR. SAML. — Native 
 Gypsum. 
 
 QASKIN, MR. JOHN H.~Pla8ter of 
 Paris from Native Gypsum. 
 
 Miscellan;'ouj3. 
 
 KIRTON, MASTER W. P.— CoUeotiou 
 
 of Butterflies. 
 
 MORTON, MISS.— Collection of Butter- 
 flics. 
 
 aUILBERT, MR. JOHN.— Model of u 
 
 Cacao Curing House. 
 
 VOTOR, MRS.— Specimen of Vanilla 
 plant, and beans. 
 
 PABIEN, MR. CHAS. A.— Limes. 
 
 MORTON, The REV. J.-(l) Siwci- 
 mens of Mucilage and Cedar Gum. (2) Speci- 
 mens of Yams. 
 
 PABIEN & SON. MESSRS. CHAS. 
 
 (1) Two specimens Cacao pods. (2) Ono 
 barrel Cacao pods. 
 
 LEOTAUD, MR. CHAS.— Ono gigantic 
 Cacao pod. 
 
 McCarthy, master p. J.— Young 
 
 Cacao pods. 
 
 CARR, MR. A. B. -Armadillo shells. 
 
 MAYNE, MR. R. D.— One case Bird 
 •' Too-Too," or king of the woods. 
 
 HOWARD & SONS, omim 
 
 MAKERS OF ENGLISH PARQUET. 
 
 OLEVELAin) WOBES ; and at 25, 26, 27, BEBNEBS STREET, W. 
 
( 400 ) 
 
 BARBADOS. 
 
 Barbados, tho most wiinlwanl of Hie Caribbee Islandg, is situated in lut. 13® 4' N, and loug. 5S 
 87' W. It in 21 milo* long and 14 in breadth, and contains lOG aquaro miles, somewhat ( 
 the sliapo of the Islo of Wi«»lit. II is a little smaller, bui, unlike the " Garden of England," j 
 situated in nii<'-ocenn. First visited by the Portugese at an unknown date, it was named I 
 them " Los Barbados," from the number of bearded f5g-treos or banyans which were fona 
 growing there. It was reported to be totally uninhabited, wliioh was not llie case, though fei 
 if any of ttio aborigines remained when tho English took possession in tho year 1G05, Ini 
 French map of tho world of the date of 153G it appears under the name of ♦' Bt rnados," uii 
 in subsequent documents or maps it was called "Barbudos," " Bernados," "Bamodo," "i 
 Barduda," " 8. Barbudos,' and " I>08 Barbudos." 
 
 James I. made a grant of the Island to tlio Earl of Marlborough, and the first Engliik 
 governor was appointed to this, tho oldest British colony, in the year 1625. From tliat datettit 
 island has never been severed from England, and although from time to time there have bea 
 internal dissensions, it has never undergone tho vicissitudes of its neighbours, nor snifered fwa 
 foreign invasion. Two years later Charles I. granted all the Caribbee Islands, including 
 Barbados, to the Earl of Carlisle, who compounded for £300 per annum with the Earl of 
 Marlborough for his claim. Shortly afterwards, being absent from England, Lord Carlisb'i 
 patent was revoked in favour of the Earl of Pembroke, but again restored to him on his retm 
 A considerable number of settlers had by this time established themselves, making clearings ii 
 the forests, which, with the exception of a fev sjivannaha, or as they were locally called, 
 champion grounds, covered the whole Island. They cultivated tobacco, ootton, intiigo, ami 
 sugar,* and owned slaves, but the hardships of early coloniul life wore increased by a putty ciiil 
 war entered into by the followers of the governors who had been appointed by the varioPi 
 claimr«,nts to the Island, The downfall of Cliarles L brought a large influx of Royalihts w.th 
 their families and possessions to take shelter in the Island, which still had a Royalist g3verjor, 
 and this influx contributed greatly to pcoj-'e an'* enrich tlio Island, and gave a tone to the taatei 
 and manners of its inhabitants which is sail plainly discernible. A settled form of government 
 was established on the basis of the EnglLdi vestry system, with a central Assembly of represen- 
 tatives from each parish, and the colonists began to settle themselves down to the cultivation of 
 their estates. It is recordetl that in the seventeenth century, before the combined eflects were 
 felt of the Navigation Act, the rivalry of Jamaica, and the growth of tho French plantutioni, 
 Barbados was " the most popnlons, rich, and industrious spot on the earth." 
 
 The Commonwealth took over the Island in 1651, and held it for eleven years, until the 
 restoration of Charles II., when the various patent-liolders brought forward their claims, to 
 satisfy which a duty of i\ per cent on all exports was imposed, the proprietary govemioent 
 dissolved and the sovereignty of Barbocos annexed to the British Crown. In spite of protest, the 
 export duty of 4 J per cent, was continued until the year 1838, four years after the abolition of 
 slavery. 
 
 From the above brief sketch it may readily be understood that Barbados shortly becaiae, 
 not so much a colony as a piece of the Mother Country wliich had been transplanted. In the 
 year 1629 the Island was divided into six parishes, and in 1645 into eleven as now, which was, 
 with tho exception of Christ Church, each named after a patron saint, Saint George of counie 
 being one. The Estates were mostly callef^ after their original proprietors, and have not changed 
 since on the sea coist are met old fami'Iai names, such as Hastings, Worthing, and Whitehaven. 
 
 • At first the gngar cane was only coKiA Oed for the pnrpoee of brewing a roft-eshing drink. In 1640 a Dutchmin 
 from Brazil taught the secret of allowing the cane to ripen, and of boiling the juke. At the same time the plantcn 
 laamt to distil rum, called at fir»» "KUl-De^il," aftervarda " RumbuUicn." 
 
Barhadot. 407 
 
 Although by the grunt of Cbarles I. to the £arl of Carlisle the people wore invested with 
 1 the liberties, franchises, and privileges of English subjects, the earlier governors ruled the 
 land absolutely, aided by a eervilo council appriinted by tliemselves. It was not until the 
 tar 1645 that a constitution was created, when a law was passed which enacted that none of 
 el&ws then ezibting should be altered, nor anything added to them without thu consent of 
 Governor, Council and Freeholders out of every pariah, entitled " A General Assembly," 
 id that every parish should have two representatives, at least, elected by the freehoiders. The 
 imber of the Assembly was at first tweuty-two, but later two moro were added for the city of 
 ridgetown. Until comparatively recently the members of tho Legislature also exercised 
 :ecntive and judicial functions, and with the exception of the separation of these, the 
 mititution as originally framed has Bcarcely been ullered. The Colony laay now be described 
 possessing representative iubtitutions, but not responsible government, in which the Crown 
 I DO more than a veto on legislatioii, but the Homo Government retains tiie appointment and 
 introl of public officers. Thu Government consists of a Governor, aided by ^u Executive 
 unci], a Legislative Council, ooueistiog of nine members appointed by the Queen, and a 
 ouse of A»8i mbly, having twenty-four members elooted annually on the basis of a very low 
 auohise. The Elzecntive Council consists of the officer commandiug the troops, tho Colonial 
 .'cretary, Attoiney-General, and such other persons as Xlcr Majesty may bo pleased to appoint 
 he Executive part of the Guverumont, corresponding to the Miuibtry, cousisti) of the Governor 
 id members of the Executive Council, ouo member of the Legislative Council, and four 
 embers of the House of Assembly, nominated annually by tho Governor. Tliis body is called 
 le Executive Committee, and lias charge of all Government Institutions, introduces money, 
 ttes, prepares the estimates, and initiates Government measures. 
 
 The I&laud is of coral formation, and iu successive lines of diSs show various n!)hoavalB. 
 ilughcttt hill is Mount liilluby, which bus an altitude of 1,H5 feet. A line of hills runs 
 iioaghout the Island from north to south ; tlieso are intersected in all directions by deep and 
 mpitous canOne, called ravinos or gullys, and exhibit at times extrenoly bold and {ticturesque 
 Luery. The origin of these Mvincs has puzzled many, as tho mountain btreams have not 
 fioiint force to cut their way through the roek, but it is probable that they may be accounted 
 in the following manner : — A deep top stratum of coral rock rests upon a sub-stratum of 
 ay; the coral holds the rain-fall like a sponge, and by gravitation gradually gives it off upon 
 clay ; here tho water runs together and constitutes subterranean streams of considerable 
 Inme, which make their own wuy on the top of tho clay and form caverns. The roofr of the 
 rertis from time tc time fall in, and the debris are washed away by tho stream until at length 
 e cavern is laid open to the bky and becomes a ravine. Several su.di subterranean streams 
 known, the largest being in what is known as the Bowmanston cave. This cave was 
 ideDtally dibcovtred by the binkiiig of a well, which, on reaching a depth of 200 feet, pierced 
 caTity in the rock. Tho only way of entry is by descending the well in a bucket, by which 
 ttma seveial exploring parties of a ecientific character have, during the lost few years, made 
 kFoI examination of the cavern and its streams with a view ^o its utilization as a water 
 pply. Tills work is attended with great labour and snmo little danger, on account of the 
 tmu of debris fallen and still falling from the roof. The volume of the stream has been 
 ea^ored in the dry seaeou and in the wet, and is estimated to yield from something under two 
 fall; five millions of gullona per diem, yet it is not known where this stream has its origin, 
 r whither it flows. Xk is at an altitude of nearly 400 feet above sea level. 
 
 The variety of products which were grown during the earlier days has gradually given way 
 rogar, and at the present time, out of a total acreage of 10G,470 acres, an area of 100,000 
 Kg is devo ed to caii the greater part of the remainder being taken up by roads, buildings 
 diavinea. Of the t^tea devoted to canes, a certain portion is planted and reaped every year. 
 le remainder is given a short rest, and is planted with what is called an " offal " crop, that is 
 aaj, sweet potatoes, or other roots, or maize. This crop is sold if the prices are high, but just 
 (tftea ploughed in. The cultivation of the cane itself has been brougilit nearly to perfection, 
 i tbe farming is high, consisting greatly of spade work. The mannfaoture of the sus^, 
 vever, is capable of great improvement, the chief want being central izct ion. At present each 
 >te of a few hundred acres makes its own sugar, frequently witli the aid of an oid-iashiaaed 
 idmill, so that the farmer is also a maQufaotorer ; and though admirable, as the^ former, for 
 
408 Barbados. 
 
 Diany reoaoiu, the chief being want of oapital, lie faiU as the latter. Tho Colony is partioulvl 
 adapted to the establishment of central factories. During the present low prices of sugi 
 attention might well be turned to otlier products. Tobacco for instanco is indigenous, and th 
 conunon species spring up whenever there is a vacant spot of land, especially on the sitei ofol 
 houses : with a little care it can be cnltivated at a fair pi-nfit. Hoots, valuable for tho gtarchi 
 they yield, give a heavy return. Arrowroot produces abuut 10,000 )>oundB of roots to tlio la 
 giving 2,000 pounds of starch. Coesava and yams produce 8,000 pounds to the acre, tm 
 potato iJO.OOO pounds, while the ground or pea nut yields about 2,000 pounds. Expcrimentgai 
 now being ma4.1e with fibrous plants such as cactus and silk grass. All these as well us gingi 
 could bo profitably cultivated. 
 
 The teeming population, averaging 1,031 to the square mile, and increasing yearly in ipii 
 of emigration, while contributing to the wealth of the Colony and to the oxcellence of il 
 cultivation, require an abundant and cheap food supply. The average price of tho nutritioi 
 roots mentioned above is, for sweet potatoes, from fr?. to Id., and for yams Id. to l\d. per poua 
 Sweet potatoes are always in season, as are also bananas, which sell for about four a peso 
 Six and a quarter million pounds of American salt fish is annually consumed, costing by reti 
 about 1^(/. per pound, while tho local fisheries furnitth an inexhaustible supply. In tho Mii 
 industry, :iti6 boats are engaged, averaging two to three tons burden, and having a crew of thti 
 to four men. It is estimated that about 1,500 persons obtain their living thereby, and tbatti 
 annual value of tlie fish is about £17,000 sterling. The most important of all kinds is the flyii 
 fish. These in api>earance are similar to herrings, though smaller, and like them swim in Bhotl 
 Their season commences in November, and lasts ul>out seven months, and the method of talcii 
 them is simple in the extreme. The boats set out very ea/ly in the morning and return in ti 
 afternoon. As soon as a few flying fish rise out of the water near the boat, the sails and mi 
 are taken down and the boat allowed to drift; a bag containing rotten fish pounded up iil 
 down into the water over tho bow, the oil from this makes a calm and attracts the fish, vhk 
 are sim]>ly scooped in with large landing nets. When the take is good, the number of & 
 caught is simply limited by tho capacity of tho boat, and boats have been known to sink in 
 overloading. A few hours after the boala reach land the fish become exceedingly cheap, aellii 
 for about five or six pouuds weight for a penny, and sometimes even less. Attempts are beii 
 made to preserve them and put them up after the manner of herrings. 
 
 The flying fish season is succeeded by that of sea eggs, which are dived for at a depth soa 
 times of six fathoms. The part eaten is only ihe roe, and but little is obtained from er 
 urchin ; their vast quantities, however, furnish a rich and uutriticus return. Besides the aboi 
 enormous red fish, grouper and other kinds aro taken by deep sea fishing with lines, u 
 lobsters and oray fish along the i^hore. These cheap means of obtaining food, the babil 
 wearing boots only on Suiiday, the scant quantity of clothes and firing necessary, render i 
 agricultural labourer cuiufortubie nii his small wage, the ruling rate of which is one shilling; 
 diem for men and tenpeaco for women. 
 
 The West Indies have of late years been more an^l more frequently chosen for a will 
 resort, and oflcr many attractions. In Barbados the living is cheap, and almost every conii 
 and luxury can be obtained. There are several hotels, or a private house can be taken ; wliik 
 large hotel on the American system is nearly completed, and is expected to be shortly opeu 
 Carriages can be hired by the hour or jobbed by the month. Safe bathing in the most perfec 
 transparent water is provided by bathing-houses built over the sea. Churches aro numerous. ! 
 temperature from December to June is moderate, with delightfully cool mornings and eveniit 
 and, although Barbados does not present the tropical luxuriance of growth and grank 
 of most of the West Indian Islands, the roads are numerous and excellent for drivu)g,i 
 the gardens filled with hot-house shrubs and flowers growing to a perfection unknown 
 England. 
 
 Barbados has well sustained its early reputation. Its pi^ople are indnstrious and prospen 
 and quick to see the direction in which their interests lio. This trait has led to the establt 
 ment of life and fire insurance, railway, tramway, water and gas oompani'js, while almost ef 
 house of any size near the town has its telephone. The geographical situfition of tho Island i 
 its general healthiness lead to many advantages, causing it to be the headquarters of the tra 
 and of the lloyal Mail Steam Packet aud other lines of mail steamors. 
 
Barbados. 
 
 400 
 
 A former reiident, General C'briatopher Codrington, founded in the year 1710 n college 
 Etlled by his name ; it is the only institutic n in tho West Indies wliero a university oduoh'ion can 
 M obtained. Ttie college ia now connected with the University of Durham, and its stiidents are 
 eligible for all tho degrees. Much attention is paid to education in all grades, there being two 
 leLools of a high class with university men im masters, ojio in town and tho other in the 
 Kmntry. Boyg from tho larger and older of these have frequently won scholurjihips at tho 
 inglish universitiea, 
 
 Tho Church of England in Barbados has not been disestablished, but the principle of con- 
 lurrent endowment adopted. Tho bishopric was founded in 1824, and thirty-eight incumbeucios, 
 18 well as the bishop, are supported by the State. 
 
 Finally, crimes of violence are rare, and the people are happy and contented, and well 
 aliflfied with themselves, their ibland, and their form of government 
 
 Clas-s 1. 
 
 SCGAB ruOX)tCTS. 
 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 :». 
 
 4. 
 
 5. 
 
 «. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
 12. 
 
 CARTER & CO. (13.) Rum, from cane 
 uice, 1884 (proof). This sample gained tho 
 irize at tho local Agricultural Society's Kxhi- 
 ■•ition, ISSS. (14.) Rum, from cano juice, 1885, 
 '(% over proof. ( 15.) Rum, from juice of rotten 
 aue, 1885, 20% over proof. (16.) Rum, from 
 nno juice and molasses, 1885, 40% over proof. 
 17.) Rum, from molaseec, 40% over proof. 
 
 HUTCHINSON, G. W., & CO. 
 
 lum, re-distilled. 
 
 LOUIS, SON, & CO. 
 
 iver proof. 
 
 (18.) 
 (19.), Rum, 30% 
 
 MURRAY, A. P. (20.) Rum (old), made 
 rt Thicket Estate, bottled in 1871. 
 
 SBALY, GEO. A. (21.) Rmn (old), 
 titled in 1841. 
 
 BELPIELD, A. Liqueurs, &c., Cordials. 
 22.) Falemum, white. 
 
 HUTCHINSON, G. W., & CO. (23.) 
 ?alemum, white. 
 
 CARTER &■ CO. (24.) Falemum, white. 
 
 PETERSON. O. B. (25.) Falemum, 
 
 mite. 
 
 CARTER, A. P. (26.) Falornum, white. 
 27.) Fttlemum, golden. 
 
 CARTER & CO. (28.) Shrub. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (29.) Sorrel li- 
 quer. 
 
 BELPIEIjD, a. (30.) Milk punch. 
 
 CARTER & CO. (31.) Milk punch. (32.) 
 Wormwood bitters. 
 
 BEIiPEBLD, A. (33.) Wormwood bitters- 
 
 SHEPHERD & CO., of Nile Hotel. 
 (34.) Wormwood bitters. (35.) Orange bitters. 
 (36.) Shaddock bitters. 
 
 CARTER & CO. (37.) Quassia bitters. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (38.) Syrup orange. 
 (39.) Syrup lemon. ^ -> ^ f b 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Cocoa, Coffee, Spices, and Tobacco. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (41.) Cocoa seeds. 
 Tho cured henna or seeds of tlio chocolate-tree 
 {Theobroimi cucao). (42.) Cbflfce. Berries of 
 iho coflbc-tree (CojTea Arahica). (43.) Coffee. 
 Ditto. (44.) Cinnamon. Tho inner bark of 
 the cinnamon-tree (Cinnamomum aronuitieum). 
 (45.) Ginger. The root of tho plant Zhufibur 
 officinale. (40.) Mustard seed. Tho seed of 
 the plant Sinajn'^ nlyra. 
 
 BERT, Ii., B.Sc. Oils, &c. (47.) Essen- 
 tial oil of limes. (48.) Esseutial oil of orange. 
 (49.) Essential oil of citron (disUiled). (50.) 
 Essential oil of citron (expressed). (51 .) Essen- 
 tial oil of shaddock (expressed). (52.) Esseutial 
 oil of lemon {jiraBS (expressed). (53.) Fit<sential 
 oil of gciauium. (54.) Esseutial oil of bay leaf. 
 (55.) Seville oran^'e water. (50.) SliM-k oil 
 (clnrified). (.')/.) Shark oil (raw). (58.) Men- 
 lia«lden oil (boiled). (59.) Menhodden oil 
 (raw). . 
 
410 
 
 Barhadoi, 
 
 THE OOMMimrB. (m.) Totmi-oo (in 
 leaf) prrown ut flovcriimi'ut Botnniciil Htution. 
 (61.) TobortM) (oiKitrs), luuiiul'ucturtMi from tlio 
 liritt tuUu,'oo grown ut thu ubovu utatinn. (U2.) 
 Toboooo (suutf), ninuufiicturod from tlic lir^t 
 tobncoo grown at Uie ubuvo atutiou. 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 FBtrrr, Roots, and theiu rnonrcrs. 
 
 THE OOMMITTBB. Kdihle Roots. (03.) 
 Arrowroot. Tlio root ol' Marnnla urtmdituieta 
 from which tho arrowroot starch is timdo. ((Jl.) 
 Cassava (isweut), the root of thf Mdnihotjaniplni. 
 (65.) Cna»ttva (bitter), tlio r«K)t of tlui Munihot 
 utilinHiina. Yiuldu a starchy bubstaiiuu iaiowii 
 aa ca:>suva or ca^siuki, uuuh iiS' il tor food. Ttiu 
 juioes of this lOot are puigoiioua, but wbeu it is 
 properly troatod tho poisonous (lunlities dis- 
 appear (tiU.) Tous los luois Canna uohiros, yields 
 also tt starch called " tous los moid." (U7.) Yam, 
 (68.) Eddoes. (69.) Sweet potatoes. 
 
 McOLEAN, RICHARD M. (70.) 
 Arrowroot. Htarohos made from tlie roots and 
 fruit of tho plnutB from wliich they derive their 
 uames. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (71.) Arrowroot. 
 (72.) lircttdfruit. (73.) Cassava. (74.) Eddoe. 
 (75.) Sweet potatoe. (7G.) Tous lea mois. 
 
 MoOT.FlATi. RICHARD M. (77.) Tous 
 les muis. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Floiirs proi)ared 
 from tho roots ami fruit of tho plants. (VS.) 
 Breadfruit (Ariocarpus inciga). (71).) Cii>^^>ava 
 (Manihot utilissiina). (80.) Eddoo {Citludium 
 aatjitt/i/vlium). (HI.) CJuineii corn {Sonjhitm 
 vuUjare). (82.) ludiau corn (/ca imiyx). (8;{.) 
 Swiet jjotato {Butnt'ii < dulls, Choia). (84.) Yam 
 {Dioacot'iM mtiva). (85.) Cassava farine. (8(J.) 
 Cussuva cakes, made from the ilour of tho Mani- 
 hut utilimma. (87.) Cassava cukes. 
 
 BERT, L., B.Sc. (88.) Dried yam, sliced 
 and dried for exportation. (89.) Dried eddoe. 
 (90.) Dried sweot potatoe. (91.) Dried ochra. 
 (92.) Dried pinntaius. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Grain (dried). 
 (93.) Indian corn. (94.) Guinea com. (95.) 
 Indian corn (in ear). (9fi.) Pigeon pens (Cajanui 
 Indicus). — Grain (green) (97.) Bonny vis 
 (Lablab culguria). 98. Beans, Lima {Iliaseolus 
 perennis). (99.) Pigeon peas. (100.) Pea nut 
 (in shell), the seed vessel and seed of the Arachis 
 hypogaa. Called also " earth nut " and " ground 
 nut.'' (101.) Pea nuts (shelled and parched). 
 (101a.) Cashew nuts (shelletl and parcheil). 
 (lOIb.) Cashew nuts (in shell). 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 V'oou, Stone, and MiNtUAi. PuoDicn 
 
 THE CQHMITTEB. WocU. Hpwi 
 mens ui uulivu wikmIs in |H>lisheU bIuImi, vitl 
 iiaturiU l).irk. (102.) Almond (TvitiiiiuUia ai, 
 lappa). (10.1.) Anodyne. (104.) Calabash (Cc* 
 rintia cnjele). (lOf).) C( dar Barbodfis (Cidnii 
 (Hlorata). (106.) Cordiu (C'ortlia Hebftlitm), 
 (107.) Kbunv - BiirlMidxH {Amicm lutitiUtiu) 
 (108.) Fig-ticti. (109.) Fiwiick (Madura tiite- 
 toria). (110.) Fiddli-wood (CWiOftjuZon n*. 
 riuiu). (111.) lu'^a (fiKjti uurpurva). (112) 
 I-ociist (Hynnnuu coHrhaiil). (113.) Iji;j;miiii 
 vitiu (Ouaui'inn ojjiciualf). (114.) Mnlmpim 
 (Swiittnid maUaijani). (115.) Maiipi(3/(()i(;i/im 
 Imlica). (1 15a.) Muucliancel {llipuomum ntuii. 
 ciniUa), (lUi.) Seaside grap.' (Cocculiilm mi- 
 J'lra), (117.) Tamariml {Tainai-induH Jndicnj. 
 (118.) WhitcNNoiid {li'<jnonia hucoiijlon). 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Speoimoin d 
 building sto tt in pedestal blocks with bhulU 
 (119.; Fine coral stunc. (120.) ("ommou ror,j;li 
 building stone. (121.) One pair of iimebtoue 
 filters ill frame, 
 
 THE COMMITTEE AND JAMES 
 SMITH & CO. (122.) Bricks. Bpmuiia 
 <jf native materials and manufacture. 
 
 THE COMMITT ^E. (123.) Mai.jaci 
 Specimens of a bituminous eoal fouud in vurions 
 parts of thu Scotland formation. 
 
 CHAMBERS, SIB OEO. (124.) Oteca 
 tar or crude petroleum. A miucral jirdiirt 
 found iu considerable quantities in parts of the 
 island. An excellent lubricator for heavy ma- 
 oliinery of hIuw action. The s^ieeimens slidwo 
 are from Sprinjjflleld Estate, tho property of the 
 Exhibitor. (125.) iHiu-s^nial earth, or Bnrb.i(loi 
 tripolite. Tliis earth is found in enoramiu 
 ([iiuntities. It in peculiar to liaibiidos, eoiibkil 
 ing almost entirely of tho fossil rcmnins oi 
 Pdlycystiiia. It is a bud conductor of heutnnJ 
 has been uted with advantugo for covering 
 boilers. Also (I25«) Stug's-honi Coral. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (126.) Polycystim 
 mounted as mioroseopio objects. This coikctin 
 contains all the most charactoristio forms it 
 Polycystina and Diatomaccso fouud iu the Bar- 
 bados infusorial earth. Tho general clulmcte^ 
 istics of Polycybtina are best seen by using t 
 power of eighty diameters with black grouo^ 
 illuminating their structure by a higher powa 
 as transparent objects. The earth used for th« 
 preporation of this series wna obtained frua 
 Sprin<rlield, Cambridge, Bissex Hill, and Mel- 
 viu's Hill. Prepared by J. B. Harrison, B.!, 
 Island Professor of Chemistry. (127.) Pboe- 
 phate rock. Recently discovered on Oxford 
 Estate, St. Peter's parish. The samples ex- 
 amined up to tho present time contain oearlj 
 seventy per cent, of phosphates, 
 
BavhadoM, 
 
 411 
 
 ^ BAHBADOS OBNBRAL AQEICUIi- 
 TTBAL SOCIETY. (128.) May .lu»t. A 
 pf^iniun of the volnjinio nalioa wbioli foil upon 
 livrbudoi on the 1st of May, 1812. Those iwhes 
 
 w curried by the upper current of tlio tmdo 
 will iu a duo ouMtwiinllv dirttutloii from Ht. 
 'inwnt to Hdihadog, a diHtimco of nitioly inilos, 
 fi tlie eruption of thi^ Sofifl'ricro or Morno riiiroii. 
 imilor uibuii i«ll niK)n thu Mliip Neplum (\()0 
 lilt* to tht) tMwtwurU of tho isluuU on the yni 
 
 May. 
 
 Class 5. 
 Anrs, Manupactuues, and Miscei.i.axeois. 
 
 WOOD, C. A. (129.) Ah>cu (In conrd). 
 bo inH|iia.siite(l juico of tho leavoH of the Hi-pntic 
 RirbailuH Rl(je (Aloe vuhjarh). 
 
 JONES, HON. W. H. (130.) Baskctfl. 
 
 luluby tho uatircM. 
 
 MASSIAH, J. P. (131.) Baflkcts, from 
 tivo uiuteriuls. (132.) BuHkuta from uativo 
 
 tterialu. 
 
 ARTHUR, ROBERT. (183.) CfvlaljashoB. 
 88fl8 luiido Ironi tlio aholl of tho fruit of tho 
 labaoh-troe Wreaanlia oujdc). Tho fruit 
 wg from tho trunks and boughs of the troo, 
 il in lilled with uu uoid pulp. 
 
 BEALY, DR. JOHN. (184.) Calabashes. 
 rved and fruttod. 
 
 Exhibited in Pioturo Gallery. BRIOOS, 
 E GRAHAM. (135.) Carib relics. Coi- 
 tion of stoui' axes and chisels, polished and 
 wliBJied, and of white cliiaela out from the 
 ch shell. All tho latter woro found iu Bar- 
 ios. T lie former wore collected in Barbndos, 
 Kitts, Nevis, Antigua, St. Luciii, and St. 
 icent. (13(J.) Curib relics. Two faces, one 
 ulJt'd iu day, and one (very Bmiill) eurved 
 ■ toue. Both found in Barba(lo.s. 
 
 ONES, HON. W. H. (137.) Carib 
 C8. Two iaces moulded in clay. Found 
 
 in Barbados, on tbo easftern or Bathsheba 
 8t. (138.) Cocoanut ornaments. Made from 
 shell of the nut or fruit of tho palm (Cocus 
 'ifera). (139.) Cocoanut dippers. (HO.) 
 
 auut baskets. 
 
 'HE COMMITTEE. (141.) Cotton (raw). 
 ^bados (Qosgyinum Burbademc). 
 
 WALTON, G. O'D., M.D. Fibres 
 laufactured). (142.) Edible banana (Musa 
 mtum). (143.) Bowstring hemp (iS«j«ew«r /a 
 mm). (144.) Fonrcroija Cuhemia, (145.) 
 w Americana (a bale). 
 
 S^E.— Those fibres are nil machine cleaned, 
 the "Death and Ellwood" being the 
 machine used.] 
 
 HAYinBS, MIBB K. A. Fancy Work 
 (Point Laoc). (147.) Border ft'r nookot hunil- 
 kerchief. 
 
 PIOaOTT, MISS M. Fancy Work 
 (Point Laoc). (1 18.) Lady's tie. (149.) Fichu. 
 
 HOWEIiL, MBB. J. Fancy Work (Point 
 Lace) (lao.) Cushion top. 
 
 OILKES, MISS M. L. Fan.^y Work 
 (Embrnidery). (L-il.) Two pocket handkor- 
 ohiefs. (1S2.) Body to infant> robe. 
 
 HOWELL, MRa J. Fancy Work (Em- 
 broidery). (li)3.) Pocket han I kerchief. 
 
 PIQQOTT, MISS M. F,uuv Work (Em- 
 broidery.) (I53a.) One piece (Tsttiug). 
 
 DONA VAN, MISS P. (154.) Whlto 
 flchu. (1j5.) Old-gold cushion top. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Fancy sVork (Tat- 
 ting). (15(J.) Collar and tie. 
 
 SPENCER, MISS C. Fancy Work. 
 (157.) DoyievH, set of, matlo of the bark of the 
 Ldffttta Linliiin'a tree, bordered willi tlie 
 spjitha or sheath of the fruit of tiie Mountain 
 Cabbage Palm and ornamcntod wi.h tropical 
 ferns, (157u.) Lamj) Shades, Ditto. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Fancy Work. 
 (158.) Infant's Socks, worsted (Ljudmade). 
 
 REECE, MISa F. Fancy Work. (159.) 
 Lttee collar. 
 
 PARNUM, MISS. Fancy Work. (IGO.) 
 Tubloclotii of crewel embroiilery. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Plain Sowing. 
 (IGl.; Infant's robe, trimmed with tatting. 
 (IGla.) Infant's underclothing. (1U2.) Infant's 
 robe. — Fancy work. Spanish needlework, 
 flowers &c., made from the epidermis of tho 
 leaves cf the Yiicm draconu. 
 
 CLARKSON, MISS. Fancy Work. 
 (Ili2a.) Flowers of Spanish needlework. (lt)3.) 
 Assorted tlowers and feather. 
 
 TAYLOR, MISS. Fancy Work. (164.) 
 Fan trimmed with llowors. 
 
 CLARKSON, MISS E. J. Fancy Work. 
 (105.) Bonnet. 
 
 MURPHY, MRS. Fancy Work. (166.) 
 Bonnet. (167.) Hat. 
 
 CLARKSON, MISS E. J. Fancy Work. 
 (168.) Wreath and sprays of white roses. 
 (169.) Wreath anil sprays of pink roses. (170.) 
 Wreath and sprays of yellow roses. 
 
 (1 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Fancy Work. 
 70ft.) A basket tilled with flowers, 
 
412 
 
 Barhadot, 
 
 SINCLAIR, MISS A. Fancy Work 
 (171.) A baakct inudo of tho huflk, trimmt>(l 
 with tho Rmin, and Hllfld with thu hluotii uf 
 tho Indiau corn or nmizo (/«i )nay»). 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Fancy Work. 
 (17'2,) A baskot uiudoot' tho huak of tlto Indian 
 corn or ntaizc*. 
 
 TAYLOR, MISS P. Fancy Work (fllwll 
 Work). (17:J.) Nocklaco, Ac, of rico nliolU. 
 (171.) Nocklaco, &o., of rico nholU. (.175.) 
 Nuokloco, &c., (if grcun pou HhelU. 
 
 WITHSTANDLEY, MRS. Fancy Work 
 (Shell Work). (17(i.) Necklace, &c., of gret-n 
 pea HhoUa and Fiwh Sonic Work. 
 
 TAYLOR, MISS P. Funcy Work (Fish 
 BcaloWork). (177.) Twrtbannors. (17H.) Fan. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. Fancy Work (Fbh 
 Bcttlo >Vork). (17D.) Bonnet. 
 
 MAPP, MISS C. Fancy Work (Seed 
 Work). (180.) UaHkot of lloworH conipopod of 
 I'orty-oight varietioH of native ucwIh. 
 
 INNISS. MISt> P. Fancy Work (Soed 
 Work). (181. "l BttHla'tofminoBn and crab eyes. 
 
 TRACBY, MRS. O. Fancy Work (Seed 
 Work). (I81a.) Necklace of BCt-da with gold 
 mounting. 
 
 POULSON, MRS. Fancy Work (Seed 
 Work). (18*2.) Nockluoo and braeolotH of .lob'b 
 Tearri. (18.S.) Necklace and bracelolH of nmi- 
 bitoB. (184.) Necklace and bracelets of crab 
 •yoH. (18.5.) Bracelet of nielon setnlH. (ISfm.) 
 Two baijH niimoKU HCodH. (18().) Three nock- 
 lucofl of mimosa seeds. (187.) Seven pairs of 
 brncelcts of mimosa seeds. (188.) Two jiairs 
 of bracelets of soapberries. (181).) Two neck- 
 laces of soapberries. 
 
 REECE, MISS P. Fancy Work '.(Seed 
 Work). (190) Frame mahogany seeds with 
 cane arrow. 
 
 MASSIAH, MRS. Fancy Work (Seed 
 Work). (I'JOa.) String of seeds of tho Mackaw 
 Tahn. 
 
 BRAITHWAITB, B. (191 .) Fancy Work 
 (Models of native fruiti in wax). 
 
 WITHSTANDxiEY, MRS. (192.) Feru 
 leaves (native), arranged in frame. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (192a.) Hammocks, 
 native materials and manufacture. 
 
 CLARKE, MISS JULIA. (198.) 
 Joiner's work. An inlaid bracket of native 
 woods. Made by the Exhibitor. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE, (194.) Joiner's 
 work. An inlaid table of Wcet Indian wootls, 
 native woirkman9hi|>. 
 
 CLARKE. MISS JULIA. (195. 
 Joiner'* worl;. A work-box of native wood) 
 Mado by the Exhibitor. (19G) A picture Utm 
 of native woods. Made by tho Exhibitor. 
 
 BBLPIBLD,! ALLAN. (190*.) Lin 
 building. 
 
 THORNE, H. B., of the Antilles lU 
 nure Works. Manures an<l chemical pnxiiirti 
 (197.) Antilles eane mauiire. (198.) A.itiil) 
 llatoon manure. (199.) Autillei preparelio 
 manure. ('200.) ArulNiphosphato dust. (201. 
 Bone duit. ('20'2.) Dis8olv<»d IwnoB. (201 
 Super-phosphnte ot linio (aruba phosphate). 
 
 BERT, L., B.S.C., of Reef Manure am 
 Chemical Works. (204.) Oomploto supi 
 cane manure. (20.').) Gav<leu manure for tropin 
 plant.-?. (200.) I'nrauirass manure. (207.) llivti<i 
 maiiiir('. (208.) Hugnr-cano mamtre. (20a 
 tiulpho-phoHphate solution. 
 
 BRIQOS, SIR GRAHAM. (210.) Map 
 books, ite. Thirty-four maps and charts of ik 
 islands of Bnrbadoe, Nevis, Ht. Kitts. &c. I^ 
 by tho Exhibitor. (211.) A largo West Indii 
 atlas. (212.) Li^'on's History of Barbed' 
 (213.) Two old Italian books. (214.) A mndtr 
 account of tho island of Nt.'vis. 
 
 CARTER, O. E. A West In<llan lioni 
 scale 1" to 1' 0". 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (21(5.) A cutii 
 cart. (217.) A mule cart. (218.) A mulotm 
 laden with three hogshends of sugar. (21K 
 A dying-llsh boat with one mast (scide 1" to I'l 
 liaving on board two miniature nets of thesi 
 used for catching llying-ilsh. (220.) A flvii 
 iish boat with two maets (scale 4' to 1' 0"); 
 small boat (Mos«'s)and oar ; two flying-flshnel 
 (221.) Two miniature llsh pots. (221a.) 
 Hying llsh nvi. Pottery, native materinis 
 njauufaeturo :— (222.) Monkeys. (223.) Gobkl 
 (224.) Goblets. (22.').) Goblets. 
 
 MAXWELL, Captain, L. R. M., Noil 
 Staflordshire (e4th) Regiment, (t't 
 I'hotographs. Views of Barbotlos taken bytl 
 Exhibitor. 
 
 CAMPION, J. W., Photographs 
 (227.) Pliotogrjiphs. Views of Barbabos tivkenl 
 the Exhibitor. 
 
 COOPER, W. Q., Photographer, {i^ 
 
 Photoiiraphs. Views of BarbadoB taken by l 
 Exhibitor. Largo size. 
 
 PARKINSON, C. P. (229.) P«il« 
 stamps and seals of Barbados from 1852 to I 
 present date. Collected by tho Exhibitor. 
 
 POYER, S. W. (230.) Paintings (oil) 
 native artists. 
 
 BOWEN, E. P. S. (232b.) Lanto 
 (small size). Subject "Tho Sea Coast n 
 Bath." Painted and exhibited by the I 
 hibitor. 
 
Bathadoi, 
 
 418 
 
 ITnKIOOL, ALICE, rickloi. (283.) 
 tncypioklo*. (231.) Hot8nuc..('23A.) MntiKo 
 liiitiKiy. (230.) ri(*t(l(>(I cubbuKi), |Mkliii bloH- 
 mim. (237.) ricklo<liniuiK(X>a. (2:lH.) Pickletl 
 uwpttWH (Htutli'd) anil tlioir blmwuuia. 
 
 REECE, M. E. (239.) Fntidjr |)iok1oa. 
 'M.) IIol Miuco. (I! 1 1.) riokletl ritbba);u. 
 m.) rifkIo<l «ol(Icii u[mlt). (213.) IMrklofl 
 DowbcrriuM. (21*.) I'irkloil inivnK<'«'H. (2l."».) 
 'ickled |)iii<<-ii|.pl(>. (2t<).) I'icklml pawpaw 
 iliLMioinh. (217.) Pickloil tiimariiulH. 
 
 MoNIOOL. ALIOE. (248.) Pickkd 
 )cp|)er8. AR^H)rto<l peppers. (240.) Ikmtict 
 iep|)crs. (250.) Nogro peppcri. (251.) Cbilli 
 
 KjpporH. 
 
 REECE, M. E. (2.^2.) Honnet pomuirD. 
 253.) Bonaot popiitru (Htutt'ud). (254.) Negro 
 jfppt'rs. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (2.-)5.) Pepper, 
 .'nynnno, Biii>pliud from Govuraiiiuut liotaitii-itl 
 itation. 
 
 ADAMSON, MISS. Preserves. (2.")6.) 
 
 jmdied Hliaddock rind. 
 
 BiTSON, MRS. ROBT. (257.) Candied 
 Jiwldock rind. (258.) Candied gnvpo fruit 
 ind. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (251).) Ciindicd 
 brbidden fruit. 
 
 SEALE, M. E. A. (2G0.) Cuudicd ginger. 
 (201.) Cherry jam. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (2G2.) Earth or 
 
 1^ nulu in tsugur cukes. 
 
 SEALE, M. E. A. (203.) Guava marnia- 
 ade(wit)iout Heodfl). (204.) Guuva luarmaludo 
 with st'cdH;. 
 
 ADAMSON, MISS. (205.) Gimvu mar- 
 mnlade (in cakoH). 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (260.) Guova jelly. 
 
 BPRINQEH, MRS. E. J. (207.) Gimvn 
 
 jelly. 
 
 BEALE, M. E. A. (208.) Goldt-n ni)ple 
 jnm. (209.) (looseberry jam. (270.) Limojuin. 
 (271.) Orange murinalnde. (272.) Puwi)a\v 
 jam. (272a.) Pinu api)lejain. (273.) PrcHcrvtd 
 ginger. (274.) PrcHervcd guavas. (274a.) 
 Preserved tatnarindH. (275.) ProBerv«!d lemon 
 rind. (270.) Pn-8crve<l limes. (277.) Pre- 
 etrvtd orange rind. (278.) Preserved pine 
 apple. (27"j:) Preserved shiiddoek rind. (280.) 
 Sliaddock uiurmalade. (281.) Sorrel jam. 
 (282.) Tomato jam. 
 
 JONES, HON. W. H. (283.) Rat Traps. 
 Native mauuCEicturo and materiidii. 
 
 the; COMMITTEE. Beedi. NfttiTa 
 ornamentiil iH><!dii iia follows:— (284.) Arstirtcfl 
 im'«'<1h. (285.) Crab* eyes (Ahnu pirmlorim). 
 (28(i.) CuBtor r)il HeudH (ilirinia rommunin), 
 (287.) ('ircasHJan \h'iuU ( Aihiuntlhera pavoniwi), 
 (288.) Klainitovrant (I'oiiicuim naia). (28U.) 
 llnmc-i-yeH {^IufXlna urtmtt). (2!)().) Job's tears 
 {i\>ix Inehrymtt). (2U I.) Lenten iNans. (2U2.) 
 M(HiliiteH (//i</»» iiuijul»-ctUi). (293.^ Nickar 
 ((iuiliiniiiiui lH>n<liir,llii). (291.) Niotcar (Oai- 
 hiiiih'iui honilur). (2.)5.) RoaplH'rriea (>S(ii>imiiu 
 iiii)Hmari(i). (290.) KoaplMrries (Stipiitdtu m- 
 IHimirui). (297.) Handbox, l(iad«-d an |)a|M>r- 
 wciglits (Hum niitiliinn). (298.) Tamarind 
 (Tinnnrimluit Indirti). (299.) Woman's toUKUO 
 (AUihzia laUKih). (303.) Jundjio brans. (301.) 
 HicmIs (in po<ls) Aniiotlo(W/>a onUiiun) (302.) 
 CiiH»i(i Finlulii. (303.) Flamltoyant {I'(iititi<nta 
 rnjiu). (301.) Ii<M<ust {Iluinin/iii roitrlHiril). 
 (305.) Nickar iOuH<inii;wi londunna). (300.) 
 Hhittim (Acacia Arabi'ca). 
 
 BEALY, T. H. (307.) Turtle shell-work 
 bracelets (two pairs). (308.) Card receiver. 
 (30 1.) Comb. (310.) Crosses (seven). (311.) 
 Karrinjjs (three nairs). (312.) Hearts (four). 
 (31.3.) Neeklaee bnxKdi, and earrin.'f. (314.) 
 Neekliiee, bn)och, and earrings. (315.) Orna- 
 menls (two). (31C.) I'aper knives (two). 
 (317.) Slides (two). 
 
 ALLEYNE. MR. & MPS. POR8TER. 
 
 (317ff.) Glass caM' eonlaining two pink ])enrlrt 
 foni/d in Barbados ; twelve cVoylr^ys, represent- 
 ing native flowers, worked by Mrs, AUeync : 
 BiM-cimens of seeds in neeklaci s ; turtle shell- 
 work bracelets ; Carib shell knives, chisels, &c. 
 
 GIBBONS, MRS. W. BARTON. 
 
 (317^.) Skelclies of planU, &e. 
 
 Class C. 
 
 Fl.SllKlUES. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. ShelLs. Collec- 
 tiou of nutivu shells as follow. (The names of 
 these shells were supplied by Mr. .John Porkin- 
 8on.) (318.) Arhdtiiut Vdriiijdta (agate shell). 
 (319.) Ar<in)Knita tinjo (paper nuutillns). (.320.) 
 JiuUa (tmiiitUii. (321.) Jiidht phijHig. (322.) 
 liidimtu ohlonijitii (garden tnail). (323.) Cugaig 
 tubtromi (Queen conch). (324.) Oignis tesiica- 
 losn. (o25.) Om^ix fiamuicd. (320.) CoUtmhfUa 
 nltidtdd. (327.) Culninhilht iu< icaturia. (328.) 
 Cijprud ixdidhiiiid (hpottcd cowry). (329.) Cy- 
 jirmi mdcdia (puppy eyes). (330.) Ci/priea 
 punrtata. (331.) dijiJiwd ciiureit. ('332.) Cf/prxa 
 tllohoHd. (333.) Cijprifd HiiD'iimi. (334.) Comuit 
 mux (spinner). (335.) Co/km Iiiicui'. (336.) 
 Coiiiix ticrhiiiix. Qi'Sl ) Cdiiuh purpnmscttitt. 
 (338.) t'lmitx vtilo-tinfli. (339.) Cornunla did- 
 (7f ni(( (bamucleoft whalr). (340.) Chitun inayni- 
 Jicui. (341.) ChUim Ummljimnis. (342.) Ciiittm 
 Barhadenfin. (343.) Diutalium cornaceum. 
 (344.) Doliuinperdix. (345.) Fisnurella cancel- 
 lata. (34tJ.) Funis articulatus. (347.) Eyalia 
 
414 
 
 Barbados. 
 
 yibl)08n (glass bubbles). (318.) Ittnthina com- 
 muni$ or fragile. (310.) Lucina punctata, 
 (850.) Ltieiita pulchdla (rose shells). (351.) 
 Lucina tiririna. (352.) Lcpas quinquevalvia 
 (barnunio off whnlo). (353.) Ncrita vcmivohr. 
 (854.) Nerlinin viri'lia (green pea fholl). (355.) 
 Ovula^gihbom. (356.) Oliva porphyrin, (357.) 
 (Hiva (•(nnmnni's (cdtiimon olivo slioll). (35S.) 
 Pyramidella tloliHrrata (gold luvir or twist). 
 (359.) Diniin (7«//>t (wiugbhiU). (3G0.) rcnnia 
 hnlhtta. (3(!1.) Vtorowu* laming. {}V')2.) Ptjrula 
 mclougcnii. (3(53.) Jiimllla raniiui. (304.) Srn- 
 hiria callhrHS, (3G5,) SiromJutH (jnllnx (bivtshill). 
 (36G.) iStromhua {fiijua (giiuit or king concli). 
 (307.) Sfrnmhus rn'trin Dianm. (308.) Spiruhi 
 clavis augtriih'it. (3(59.) Tvllina riuiiata (iiurora 
 BhcUs). (370.) r<rt/;ra /(««<£</</ (piercer). (371.) 
 Terehrn iiyrhut. (372.) Trochu excamtm 
 (common). (373.) Trochns iuhiftrua. (374.) 
 Turbo hippociittfdiuum (red corul shell). (375.) 
 Turbo pica. (370.) Triton fcmoralc(6cn trunipot). 
 (377.) Triton variffiatum (tohat CO vonch). (378.) 
 Voluta coffea, (379.) Voluta minutu. (380.) 
 Volnta mnaica (music siicll). 
 
 PIERCE, T. E. Shells. Collection of 
 native shells as follows : — (381.) Area modiolus. 
 (382.) Area No/e. (383.) Aehatina vnriegaUt. 
 (384.) Aviea hcteroptern. (385.) Bxircimum 
 
 filunuitnm. (380.) jhilla ampulla. (387.) Bu- 
 imiis oldonffus. (888.) Cardinm citrinm. (389.) 
 Oasnia teiticuluta. (3\)0.) Cams snlm ran. (891.) 
 Columbella mercatoria. (392.) Columhella niti- 
 dnla. (393.) Qifca minuta. (394.) Comtis mna. 
 (395.) C0HI18 occineug. (390.) Comis ccdo-nulli. 
 (397.) Cyprxa cintrea. (398.) Cypriva spurca. 
 (399.) Ci/privn (rantlumn. (IdO.) Cypi;rn »«/- 
 cata. (401.) Doliiim pcrdix. (402.) Fitsurella 
 cancdUita. (403.) Fuma enlcatm. (404.) Hin- 
 nitvs cortcgii. (405.) lanthina commtmig. (400.) 
 Lucina punctata. (407.) Lncina Vvngylvanicn. 
 (408.) Lncina pnlchella. (4i 9.) Lucinus com- 
 innnig or fragilig, (410.) Marrfimlla aulix. 
 (411.) Moiliola tnlipn. (412.) Natica raiircna. 
 (413.) Natica mammilla, (414.) Natica pes 
 elephantig. (415.) Nerita pcloratita or vcrgicolor. 
 (416.) Nerita exnria. (417.) Ncrtinia pupa. 
 lilS.) Ncrtinia viridig. (iU).) Olivia jagpidea. 
 (420.) Oliva porphyria. (421.) Ovnla gibbom. 
 
 Peclen. m 
 Pedipci. (426. 
 
 (422.) Pcclcn nodosus. (423.) 
 Pectunculug auriflua, (425.) 
 Pyramidilla doUibrata. (427.) Pinna rudit 
 (428.) Scnlaria calthrug. (429.) Spiruh aw 
 tnUig. (430.) Stromhus gigas. (431.) Strmim 
 gallug. (432.) Stromhua auria Dintue. (433. 
 Strombua troghtdytea. (434.) Fellina nuiiain 
 (435.) Tillinaintirrupta. (430.) TirebrahaMa, 
 (437.) Turbo viuricatng. (438.) Turbo jin 
 (439.) Turbo hippocaatanrum. (440.) Tnn, 
 (xrvavf/Ks (iititurni and cleaned). (441.) Trilu 
 rhlnroHtnmum. (412.) Triton variigatum. 
 Triton /inu>ralc. (444.) Triton rubcculum. 
 Triton rutacrum. (440.) Vimua paphia. 
 Vtnua uwlnta. (448.) Venua casta. 
 Voluta muaira. (450.) Voluta coffea. 
 Volnta moduloga. (452.) Voluta oacillata. 
 Voluta nigra or Oliva uryza. 
 
 (m 
 («: 
 
 (H9. 
 (451. 
 (45a 
 
 (454.) FIA 
 
 TAYLOR, SAMUEL. 
 
 Curios. Flying fish in picklo. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (455.)" Hcdgcbog- 
 (193 specimens). 
 
 TAYLOR, K. EDMUND. (450.) Jawi 
 of a barracouta. (457.) Jaws of a shark. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (458.) Loy,i 
 ("Horse-shoe"). (459.) Medusa. Moaso. 
 (400.) Cnrrugeen moss. (401.) Collection 
 native mosses. (402.) Pentacriiius caput mcdnai 
 
 TAYLOR, SAMUEL. (463.) " Pipefish.' 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (404.) Sea cnh 
 (3 specimens). (405.) Sea fans, (2 specimeui) 
 (400.) Sea horse (hipjHX'iimpus). (407.) fa 
 stars (star fish), (3 specimens). (408.) ?a 
 weeds. (469.) Sea weeds with spiders twid 
 about it. 
 
 BERT, L., B.S.C. (470.) Small flshao 
 various varieties in spirit. 
 
 THE COMMITTEE. (471.) Trunk fi»l 
 (472.) Vertebra of a shatk. (473.) Maria 
 Corals. " Brain " coral (2 specimens). (474. 
 "Carnation" cornl (2 siiecimens). (4'i 
 " Ginger " cornl. (476.) -' Stag's bom " cowL 
 
 
( 415 ) 
 
 « 
 
 THE WINDWARD ISLANDS. 
 
 ii« proup now includes tho islftiKla of Gronuila, St. I.ucia, ' St. Vincent, and Tobago, 
 mtaining an aggre>?ate of G22 sqnaro miles, and therefore not <he size of tJlumorgiinHhire. 
 irbados luis lately been 8oi)aratr(l from thcni and formed into a separate ( Jovernment. They 
 J presided over by a Governor in C" tf, who resiilee in Grena<la, as the scat of govirnment, 
 le other islands having a resident administrator. Each island has its geitamte legislature, laws 
 id tariff. They may tlius l)e dcHcribcd as a pseudo-confederate government, being one for 
 irposes of external policy, aUhonsh of conrso not a supreme govornmont. 
 
 Lost year they were eonsultetl by tho Home Government as to tliiir desire to enter into a 
 impltte union, and derided to remain as they were. What is urgently required is that thoy 
 lould bo one towards tho outside world, in tariffs, trade regulations, 'and comuurcial policy 
 •ncrally. And as toon as this can bo done for all the West Indies tho better for those 
 issessious. 
 
 GRENADA. 
 
 This beautiful little island has been of late the solace of West Indian administration. 
 
 is considered par excellence tlie island of the peasant proprietor ; and a steadily increasing 
 
 venue has testified to their growing prosjierity. Many people think it the most beautiful of 
 
 ■est Indian islands ; it certainly has portions which cannot bo surpasf d ; our ride through 
 
 I cocoa plantations and busli was one of the plcasantest pieces of West Indian experience* : 
 id ill our diary we Hnd the words—" This seems to be the land of sunsets." 
 
 Originally settled by the Frtncij as a private speculation, it was surrendered in 1762 to the 
 iglish, reconquered for a time, but linally ceded to Gre«it Britrtiu at tlie peace of Versailles. 
 posgosses a good but confined harbour, which is capnble of improvement, but not under 
 csent circumstances wortli large expenditure. Tiie capital town of St. George's, which ia 
 ilt on it, is probably the hilliest town in the West Indies, which is saying a goo<l deal. 
 . rierre and St. Tliomas certainly are not nearly so inconvenient. The population is largely 
 (man Catholic— in this resiiect it stands after Dominica and St. Lucia. Similarly many of the 
 meg both of estates and ports or creeks are French, while in the English-settled islau'^s the 
 igiix'' or old Carib name predominates. 
 
 It is constantly stated that hugar in Grenatla is a moribund indus' f. This may be strong 
 an article which contributes one-tenth of the rev nue in excise dut; and one-twelfth of the 
 ports. The meaning is that sugar estates aro everywhere giving way to the cocoa and spice; 
 (1 certainly the sugar estates were marked by dilapidated w^rks and houses whoso glory had 
 parted; all that was new, vigorous and fpic and span was centred round groves of cacao and 
 tmegg. NevertlielesB, sugar cultivation, or at least the manufacture of rum, still has its place 
 tlie island. In regard to rum, every ishmd should be selt-snfficient; and a good excise system 
 
 II replenish not only the State cofters but the planters' pockets. 
 In the quality of its cocoa, which may be called the staple of the island, Grenada stands 
 
 t to Trinidad, and may with caro soon have a name for its cocoa nibs as well as ite larger 
 al Probably some of the cocoa exported from Grenada at this time is not inferior to the best 
 nidnd, though its price is from ten to twelve shillings a cwt. lower, but the mass of the nibs 
 
 cured by peasaiit jjroprietors in a crude manner which renders the article inferior in tho 
 rtet; and tlie majority of the production gives tho name to the rest. 
 
 In respect of nutmegs, cloves, and other spices, Grenada has brought on itself a distinct 
 igBtion. It has come into competition with tho great East India islands of Java and Sumatra ; 
 en tho quality of its produce in Mincing Lane is equal to the best in the market. The West 
 lies have tho freight decidedly in their favour, and oare in cultivation will complete the 
 «S8 of tho competition. Consequently there is decidedly room in the Windward Islauds 
 
416 The Windward Islandg. 
 
 for an enterprising capitallat ; in order to compete with the Eoat Indies, science, thotiglit,»o 
 real irterest in tlio work is needcil. Capital without mind will be as slow to succeed 
 the ephemeral practice of the negro proprietor. Vanilla has not yet been grown with u 
 success in Grenada ; the flower and bean have not been produced ; hera is an opening fo 
 iatereutiiig experiment. 
 
 Why Grenada has sprung so far ahead of its neighbours is a diflScult question to aiuwe 
 Wo hardly think the soil is peculiarly adaptc'd for the products we have named, nor dueti 
 appear to possess more Scotclimon than the other islands. Perhaps its inferiority in sogu 
 producing was more marked, and set one or two master minds thinking sooner. An hialoria 
 answer to this «iuery would bo interesting. At any nito, it has now developed an uumiitti 
 able want — that of goml internal conuuunication. At tho same time it bus the means, aa 
 therefore, tho right to supply that want. Grenada ia tho worst off of the four islands for rotd 
 Beyond a few miles near the capital, and around Grenville— the little town of second importn 
 — communication by land is reducetl to mere bridle-tracks ; in tlio richest parts of tho itlu 
 commerce is Btrangie<l for want of decent roads ; only no«v is an effort being made to rcmoi 
 the reproach. A trunk-road across tho island from Gouyave to Grenville has been begj 
 and if the former is connected by another road, either with the capital or with Snuteurs, tlirouj 
 tho valleys inland, the first step will have been taken towards placing the finest piirtsi 
 Grenada in direct connection with the sea. 
 
 Of the tJrenadino islands under the Government of Grenada, Carriacoo is tho chief. Tli« 
 connnereial importance is at present nil, nor are wo aware that any one has suggoutcd a futi 
 for them, except as a central leper asylum for the West Indies. Even though btartling, tiie iiii 
 deserves consideration; forcible isolation seems to be the only way of htamping out tlioloill 
 ■ome disease of leprosy. 
 
 ST. LUOIA. 
 
 Most fantastic in outline and configuration of all tho West India islands, St. Lncii 
 recognised at once from a distance by the two pillars of rock — pitons, or "sugar-loafs"— whi 
 rise abruptly from its southern extremity. It is one of those islands for which we propb 
 a brilliant future. Its career under British rule has been so unassuming that its natural 
 porlance has been forgotten. Without earning the reputation of great prosperity, it luuj w 
 suffered the extreme of adversity. After Dominica, it is the largest of the smaller island*, 
 after Dominica, tho least opened up to enterprise. 
 
 It is again like Dominica in being still thoroughly French. After being the scene of 
 
 fighting, connected with the name of Abercrombie, it was flnelly conquered by the EugM 
 
 1803, and definitely assigned to them by the Treaty of Paris iSU. Neorly three-quarters (< 
 
 century have not effaced the dressiness and i^tois deliveroil by the French to tho ufgn 
 
 during twice that period previously. It has never had an elective House of Assembly, ' 
 
 always governed by the Crown. In this respect it is on a par with Trinidad. Yet at 
 
 present time tho St. Lucia and Trinidad ConnoiU are ilecidedly of a better btamp than 
 
 more recent insUtutions of their neighbours. It cannot be denied that under the Cn 
 
 Colony system, through a certain period, there is a regular progress, while under pseudo-po] 
 
 conBtitntions, where they are alien to the ideas of tho masses, the tendency has been ntroga 
 
 Going quietly forward om year to year, St. Lnoia has lately had a decided vote crt 
 
 favour of its future advancement, by being chosen as the second station for the Imperial f ' 
 
 the West Indies. Castries Harbour is in size only inferior to that of Jamaica, and in 
 
 points superior. Works for its improvement are now busily in progress, and the money 
 
 the Colony is spending will no doubt be a good investment. If and when the Panama Caml 
 
 opene<l, we believe St. I.ucia will bo the chief port of all for the traffic passing throngk 
 
 Castries is more on the line for European Hteamers than many of tho islands, while it Im 
 
 attraction of a first rate liarlwur. It is. worth while here to warn the West Indies geofi 
 
 against toi» much dependence on the hope of the Panama Canal, which can but Ijenefit H 
 
 three islands directly. 
 
 lu ptwsessing a miiui, or central sugar factory, perfectly equipped with the best mad!) 
 Ht, Lucia is alone aiLongst tho British possessions in tho West Indies. Not only has tho ori« 
 factory, in which the Qovemmeat has a uunsiderable stoke, beoa at work for some ytm 
 
The Windward Islands. ^j- 
 
 oor hree other attempts have been made quite recently to foUow the example of its 8uc««" 
 ,ei.land appears better suited for sugar than its neigbbonrs. inasmuch as the va^s* 
 „ch run up from the sea spread out into plains inlan.l, instead of being more and mom 
 .fined by mountains. A considerable quantity of land in such positions ha. Kever beenT^ 
 t.« .on. Had .t not been for the low price of Bugar in 1884-r,. there would probabrimio 
 n ftt least three sugar factories working full time in the Colony: and. in any case no ool^n! 
 i in future do better in sugar than St Lucia. Looking forward, wo sl.oS p^; Z Tlci. 
 i as regards sugar, Dominica and Grenada in other products. 
 
 In the growtl. of cacao and spic-es some progress has been made of late ; and for the further 
 elopment of his enterprise there is a tendency to look to peasant proprietor T Lre is n' 
 «„ why such proprietors should not be as successful as they are in Grenada; but stJS 
 ater success won d attend the owner of capital. Capital must be sunk for six or s^veu y^™ 
 but return, and this ui the drawback which makes most men hesitate. After tlm t^^ 
 er present conditions^ a rich harvest is roaped. The negro proprietor, on the other hL 
 , h.. yam and awa, s the maturity of the cacao with compamtive indifference. But there ii 
 leutly a notion in tlio Colony that the peasant requires n.oro tJiaa this ; that the Government 
 .Id guarantee advances of capital for the cultivation of cocoa, nutmeg., cloves, cinnamon. v",X 
 h a.yste m o ajlvance. works well in part, of India in the cultivation of opium; it i. a X 
 oh should not be has ily condemned, but it should be a,lopted with the utmost clution Tho 
 raft o a scheme from 8t Lucia not only involved the Government in the max! num of 
 ,but, without very clearly helping the pc*«uit proprietors, very distinctly suggeXd the 
 tenng up of mu««,yado sugar. Now. whatever the future of sJigar may bo it tho Welt 
 ,o*-a«d wo beheve it to be a fair one-it is certain that a gra-iuul abo.ulomnent of exis inff 
 kg, and the superannuated muscovado sugar is a necessity. 
 
 St. Lucia has been the only one of the small colonies' which has regularly and effectively 
 I coohe labour since its first introduction into the West. Lately there has not been work 
 .gh,or wnges enough for coolie an.l negro, and tho latter race has been mi.^rating (o tho 
 anw Canal. The harbour works should stop this exodus, whicli in a serious matter, although 
 
 t IiKlies as IS sometimes thought. 
 
 ST. VINCENT. 
 St. Vineent is the most English of the group called Windward Islands. Even in its present 
 ™ condition. It has more of the sentiment of English society about it than its neighS 
 
 \i7r^l""' T^' ""^^ ^"""J^' °'*"°° ^"'"^ *^« y*'"'^- *°d maidens of this h,C 
 i it does in most place., t i. a fine island which ha. dropped into an almost unaccJu^t- 
 s^teo decadence. It. lofty central peaks are thickly wooded, and attract a consiSle 
 alL The Manaqua valley is among the best example, of rich inland scenery and ground 
 
 It Uone of the two remaining it-lands. the other being Dominica, where the last trace, of 
 ;"?!;k*" m "^"l^f^S ^y^eB of the West Indies, remain. The " Carib country " on the 
 of the Island .tUl testifies to the wnguinary guerilla warfare which the du.ky warriow 
 tomed against the wttlers. There are but 192 Caribs, or half-Caribs. left in St vCr 
 Jey are not so distinctive in occupation and character a. the 310 of Dominica. 
 1 1 T* T "^^'"'"y confirmed to England till 1795. In the early part of the 18th 
 y the French and English agreed to treat it a. neutral, both disliki„g,,Joreor W the 
 of dealing with the Caribs. After the English had made a determined effort to settle it 
 weiB still twice ousted for a time by the French. ^ 
 
 I. PH>«ent state of penury is usually a«,ribed to the monopoly of landed property held by 
 Jw. and the facilities of squatting affortled to tho negroes by tho largTquantity of 
 an^ Crown lands. The fi.,t of these cause, must not be pushedltoo'far ; justfherme a^^. 
 
 el^nT /-r'"^'^ """'f*-''^ have declined the position; but once haying begun by 
 >g .dvances to faihng proprietors, estates havo come on them too fast, and bad timeThaye-- 
 
 " Foiced them, tbongl, it were tn ii>lto 
 Of reuoD and tb«ir •tart," 
 
 2 E 
 
413 The Windteard Itlande. 
 
 to take up another and another eatate, till it was quite impoMible to work them properlj. 
 occasion to cry oat against these people will be the day when they refuse to alienate to Tigoti 
 capitalists. 
 
 The treatment of Crown lands is the chief question before the St. Vinoeat QoTerunMit 
 the present time. A rigorous aud fnirly complete surrey is required at once, to be followed 
 a syiitematio check on unauthorized occupation, while seoaring under proper payment thowi 
 arehc^-^'ugand cultirating patches of ground belonging to the Grown. At the same time nn 
 requireu to secure the forests from wanton destruction. Much use may be made of the ttf 
 of the forest oflBoer, who is at present going through the Weat Indies. 
 
 One effect of a proper policy as regards Crown lauds is expeotorl to be the repletion of 
 labour market. Borne limited good may be done ; we iuoline to think the proupeot ii ai 
 rated. Moro probably it will enuourage a more or lees thrifty o]eM of small proprietor!, i 
 will gradually booomo as successful as those of Grenada. 
 
 Wo are not awaru why St. Viiioent uhould be loss adapted for cocoa and spices thuj 
 neighbour. Bomo attempts are being made in that direction ; the negroes have been indni 
 to plant and cultivate small estates fi r small capitalists, on the condition uf n^ceiving a | 
 of the troes as their property as soon as the plantation begins to bear. We are assured t 
 they have shown neither interest nor perseverance, and the experiment has so fur failed, 
 and patience are, indeed, required in dealing with tiie negro. 
 
 Arrowroot is the product in which St. Vincent has a special name, and it is worth wbil^j 
 make every effort to retain its pre-eminence. Surely, also, a grout deal more might be donek 
 and elsewhere in the raising of the cnssavo, or/urine manioe, Cusiavu cakes are nn excelleutli 
 fast dish ; they and guava jelly should find their way to every English breukfast-tuble. 
 
 Sugar, the staple product, with its accompaniments of rum and molasses, can be 
 satisfactory export by better manufacture and moro open and spirited trading. Seeing 1 
 ^ell it grows in most pttrts of the island, the effort is worth making. 
 
 South of St. Vincent, towards Grenada, iios the group of little islands called the Grena 
 the northern portion of which belongs to the Government of St. Vinotnt. Stock-raising andi 
 ^ro thpir chief attractions ; oivUisation can barely bo baid to have reached them. 
 
 TOBAOO. 
 
 PooT little Tobago— ever struggling with financial difficulty t Now in truly the last iti 
 depression, where the finest estates have just come into the London market without aiii 
 offer, and the negroes are aelimg their horses to Trinidad for little more than the amount of | 
 tax. 
 
 Bobinson Crusoe's island it is sometimes supposed to be ; bat a study of the chart i 
 Defoe's bearings shows that the position of that hero's kingdom is purely imaginary. 
 may, however, have received a detailed description of this particular island from some se 
 friend, and have modelled on it his immortal conception. In no way approaching the gnu 
 of its neighbours, Tobago is nevertheless an attractive and well-dowered land, in many 
 more intensely tropical than the islands to the uorth., its sweeps of sand lined with cocif 
 palms, and washed by the surf of the restless Caribbf.an, surpassing anything of the 
 have sieu eleewhcre. Greologically it is allied to Trinidad and the Spanish main, and i 
 from the more or less active volcanic formation to the north. Probably it once formed tbej 
 north-easterly point of the South American continent, at the end of the arm whioli en 
 the Guif of Paria. The flora and fauna, in partionlar the birds, point to the same connecH*^ 
 
 It would thus bo natural to include it in the Government of Trinidad ; and the ezp 
 of so doing has been mooted and considered. The objection comes chiefly from the anh < 
 ticber Colony ; Tobago would also be slow to take upon iicrself the heavier burden of \ 
 which the Trinidad rate would impose. The important question is whether union with Ttt 
 would increase its prosperity. Some day it might ; but the whole northern ooast of Tr 
 wild and undeveloped ; its oiyilisation shovid precede the elevation of Tobago 
 Trinidad. 
 
 Dependent chiefly on one mail a month for its connection with the outer world, ^ 
 telegraphic communication, its finest estates forced into the hand of a single firm, and exp 
 
The Windward Islands. 
 
 41& 
 
 Jy along an old trodden path, the rest of the island in the hands of negroes who, contont to 
 ra happay on their small plots, have no inducement to exertion, and dislike taxation, Tobogo 
 the example of a ruinate Colony. The absence of any considerable hill produces a temleney to 
 jonght, especially at the south-western end of the island. Yet towards the other end of the 
 athem side there are plains to seaward peculiarly rich, and adapted for the sugar cano; and 
 hind these, and on the north side, large tracts of bush rather than woodland, and splendid 
 ikes of bamboos, cover ground eminently suited for cocoa and spices, ns well aa coffee, which 
 ew more determineil managers are oarnostly attempting to grow. 
 
 Hitherto Tobago has remained stutionary; besides sugar slio has exported cocoanuts; but 
 eie require exceedingly vigorous pushing to make them a staple industry ; what she cau do in 
 ler produce remains to bo seen. It is, however, worthy of remark (liat, as a rule, tiio 
 chinery for sugar manufacture on the larger Tobago estates is better than that of the neighbour- 
 5 iHlands, a proof of the numerous causes whicli may prevent sugar from paying. Uoads too 
 hongh sadly in want of repair, are better in Tobago than in the sister islands. ' ' 
 
 The metayer system of sugar cultivation which obtains to a small extent in the other 
 indward Islands, is the pievalent form of culture in Tobago. The landowner usually supplies 
 [d, sometimes plants, and, when the cono is ripe, gives up his mill for its grinding, and his 
 ling-Louse for the manufacture. The rietayer supplies labour from fust to lust, and assigns to 
 
 owuer of the land a fixed portion of the iroduce. This cultivation is usually poor, and gnat 
 iplaints are mode of the careless use of mi Us when given up for metayora' days. Hero in fact 
 les out the natural idleness of the negro. May not the want of prosperity iu the West Indies 
 pot down to this— that the mass of their inhabitiiuts have but feebly developed the acquisitive 
 linct which is the bond of our modem life ? 
 
 ORXNADA. 
 
 Food Pboduots 
 Coooa-Ntbi 
 
 ae Sample from Mt. Reiwse estate. 
 ne Sample, Castle Hill estate, 
 ne Bample, Aunandalo estate. 
 
 
 ■u 
 
 BdU ChoeolaU 
 
 Bc Bottle from Annandale estato. 
 
 rolls. 
 
 Trotervet. 
 uara Jelly, 2 samples. 
 utmig Jelly, 1 sample. 
 ange Peel, I sample. 
 iMlclock Peel, 1 sample. 
 
 Honey. 
 luid, 2 samples. 
 Comb, 2 siimplea. 
 
 PiBROrS SUBSTAHCEB. 
 
 Orass Fibre, f> sRmplee. 
 Dg Itouf Fibre, 1 sumple. 
 peof Mahot, 2 jompies. 
 >ip of Mahot and Silk Grass, 1 iiamtle 
 hot Fibre, 2 samples, 
 iiaajia Fibre, 1 sample. 
 
 Gusts, Habk, &c. 
 Gomior Gum, 2 samples. 
 Cashew Gum, 1 sample. 
 
 Woods fob BoitDiNa and otueu PLRrosiu. 
 Native Woods, 125 specimens. 
 Native Shingles, 5 specimens. 
 
 AbTS and MANCFACTtrBM. 
 
 Native Walking Sticks, 51 specimens 
 
 Fish Pots (4 river, 1 seaX 8 specimens. 
 
 Bird CaH<^8, 2 speoimens. 
 
 Baskets, Curib or Indian, 1 nest of 12 sizes. 
 
 Bamboo, 3 sjjerinicns. 
 
 liianno, 4 speoimeus. 
 
 Itntieuu, 1 spocimon. 
 
 Mortars—Wooden, 1 specimen. 
 
 I^Iortarti — Htouo, 1 specimen. 
 
 Mats, for coco^i drying, I specimen. 
 
 Palliasses for Doidtey Crooks, 1 set 
 
 Sifters for Cassava, \ sjxjcimen. 
 
 Cabinet Work Mahogany Dinner Wucon 
 
 1 specimen. ' 
 Cabinet Wo.-k Mahogany Casket, 1 specimen. 
 Chest make of six native woods, 1 specimen. 
 Cliairs, rush bottoms, 2 specimens. 
 
 8oed«, ornamentjil, Ao., 14 samples. 
 
 Calii bashes, handled for carrying water 
 
 2 samples. ' 
 Curviug-Onjji of Quaehia wood, 8 #peci. 
 
 MODHJ. 
 
 Passenger Canoe. 1 specimen. 
 Fishing Canoe, 1 specimen 
 
 2 £ 2 
 
420 
 
 The Windtcard Islands. 
 
 MUCCLLAHEOOS. 
 
 Iiuliun or Carib Implement*, 81 .peeirocnii 
 
 ^"ludSu or Carib IroplemenU, 11 »p<^iimei« 
 
 (BBda). 
 
 Blrcfs' Egga, 1 coUcctimi. 
 
 IJirdi' Skins, 2 collecUoiA 
 
 Sholla, 1 cllection. 
 
 iiiHectu, -2 ooUeotioM. 
 
 MolliH and Butterflka, 1 collection. 
 
 IiKcaouttuhrt, 1 wuuiile. 
 
 Tobftcco, 2 Wimples. 
 
 C'offoo, 1 sample. , 
 
 Old West Indian Newspaper-File Grenada 
 Chronicle, ITJ'i. 
 
 Silver Mace, uaod in House of Assembly. 
 
 Animals Btufted — Opoesuma, 2 specimens ; 
 Monkey, 1 speoimon. 
 
 Birds stuffed, 2 specimens, with nests. 
 
 Reptdea in aloobol, 4 l»t«. serpents and 
 snakes. 
 
 Tobacco Seed. 
 
 Groimda Pepper See«l and Capsulea. 
 
 India Rubber, and Milk from Ficus Radula. 
 India Rubber and Blilk from Axtocarpus 
 
 "Sia Rubber from the Bread Fruit Tree. 
 Cocoa Powder. 
 Cocoa Rolls. 
 (>x!Ott Tablets. 
 Nutmegs in salt and water. 
 Two Table Mats. 
 
 ST. LUCIA. 
 
 SrOAB AXD ITS PBOCrCT*. 
 
 CENTRAL 8UOAB FAC3TOBY.-- 
 Su^ar-CrystaUised-lit Jet 1885. 2nd Jet 
 1885. 1st Jet 1886. 
 
 TrwrrT.TB DBVAUX.— Muscovado. 
 
 CBNTRAIi 8UOAB FACTOBY.— 
 
 Tklolasses from Cryatalliaed Sugar. 
 
 BMLLE DBVAUX.— Rum- 
 AQBICUIiTUBAL 80CIBTY.-Bay 
 Bum. Lemon Grass Bum. 
 
 Prbebte?. 
 AOBICUIiTUBAI* BOCIBTY.-Pre. 
 
 wsrved Shaddock. Oraoget. Tamarmds. Pine 
 Apples. Nutmeg Pulp. C«!ao. Lunes. Man- 
 goes. Papaw. Pinguin. Orange Jam. Qrena- 
 Jilla Jam. Tomata Jam. tinava Jelly. Ta- 
 LiBvind Jelly. Cacao Jelly, (irenadilla Jelly. 
 Orange Marmalade. Guava Marmalade. Cocoa- 
 uut Farine. Honey. 
 
 AOBICJULTUBAI. SOOIBTY.- Cin- 
 namon. Annatto Seeds. Turmeric. Eschalots. 
 Garlic. VanUlaBeanfc Anise Seed. Common 
 Peppera (in salt). Common Picklea. Mixed 
 PicUes. Chow Chow. Maoe. 
 
 S 
 
 W. C. QUINIiAN.— Sapotes. Nulmej 
 
 AOBICUIiTUBAIi SOOIBTY.-€i 
 
 gpr. 
 P. W. MARIUS.— GiMger. 
 
 A. NOUILIi]6. - I'ulverised Cinuu 
 Cloves, rinitnto (AUapioc), Nutmegs, C^ 
 ger, Block Popiicr. rimento (AlUpico). H 
 Pepper. 
 
 Fats, Oils, &o. 
 AQBICULTUBAL 8O0IBTY.-{ 
 cpo Fat. 
 W. H. EDMUND.— Cacao Fat. 
 
 A. NOUILLifi. Castor Oil.— Manchioi 
 Oil. Cocojinut Oil. 
 
 MBS. liUOIANNA KINQ.-Coccs 
 oil. 
 
 AOBICT] LTUBAIi SOCIETY.-Sk 
 Oil. Whalo Oil. Naye Oil. 
 
 H. WEEKS.— Essential Oil of Pima 
 Orange, and Lemon. Teto Chieu Oil. 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 AQBICULTUKATj SOCIBTY.-fl 
 
 baishes. Calabashes, Carval, Water dij 
 (of oocoanut). 
 
 W. C. QUINIjAN.— Hats (Straw) 
 kets (fancy). Baskets of Bomboo. BaA^ 
 Roots. Fish pot (miniature) for Sea. Fiik 
 for River. 
 
 AQBICULTUBAL SOCIETY. 
 Brooms. Dusters. 
 
 W. C. QUrNLAN.— Nursery Cbaia. 
 
 EMILB DBVAUX. — RftK>r 
 (Agave). 
 W. C. QUINLAN.— Razor strops (Aj 
 
 AQBICULTUBAL SOCIETY.- 
 
 toiHoSht'll. Sponges. Torches. 
 
 ANTOINB BEBNABD.— Canoei 
 del). 
 
 W. C. QUINLAN. —Cut Coini 
 Mud and Thatch. Cottage. Tinder 
 (Flint and Steel). 
 
 AQBICULTUBAL SOCIETT. 
 
 Costuma (I'eraale) with Jewels, on kj 
 Views of St. Lucia. Personal Views, Co* 
 
 T. D. QORDON.— King Conch. < 
 Conch. Cowry. 
 
 AQBICULTUBAL SOOIBPI 
 Farine Press Bag. Bee's Wax. l««ll 
 Comedy (Cactus). 
 
The Windaard Itlandt. 
 
 421 
 
 Fancy Wokk. 
 
 loss CHARLOTTE BENNETT.— 
 ibroidcred Itobe. 
 
 MI88 MABIE OIIiBERT (Bt Jo- 
 iph's Convent).— Gold Erabroiilerod Stole, 
 dd Enibroiden?d Ciborium Veil. 
 
 JOHN DICK. — Toilet 
 
 IXTBS JO& 
 
 ner, Ac. 
 
 H. B. MURRAY.— Macittm^ Fringe. 
 
 C/NES. 
 
 CENTRAI. SUGAR FACTORY.— 
 
 lot Canes. Rhtooa (JaneH. Plant Cuucs, 
 jol of. Ratcon Canes, Btod of. Caues, col- 
 tiun of. 
 
 Pottery. 
 HON. T. H. DIX.— Pipes. 
 
 W. C. QUINLAN.— Pi;)e8. F'owcr Pots. 
 
 iOBICULT (TRAIj society. - C'a- 
 riePota. Water Jars. Mug. Pipkinx. Cups, 
 pg witb liiindles. Gubletd. CasueroK-s. 'i'u- 
 M. Baking Pans. Furino Baking Puns, 
 nkey (Pitcber). 
 
 Minerals. 
 I^GRICULTURAL SOCIETY.-CUiy. 
 
 HIT. C. QUINLAN.— Clay. 
 
 Sul- 
 
 LQEICULTURAL SOCIETY. 
 
 ir. 
 
 ■HEOPHILE ROUSSSLOT.- 
 
 id Specimens. Carib Impletueutii. 
 
 -Geolo- 
 
 JUOENE DEVAUX.- 
 ions. Coal. 
 
 -Rocks and Petri- 
 
 Bevkbaues. 
 ION. T. H. DQL— Cacao. 
 
 'EBBANDS ESTATE.— Cacao. 
 
 ORICULTURAL SOCIETY. — 
 
 colate. Chocolate, sweetened. Chocolate 
 Jets, Bvectened. 
 
 C. QUINLAN.— Coflee. 
 
 OCMS, kO. 
 
 OEICULTURAL SOCIBTY.-Gom- 
 
 1 for Incense. Gomu.ier for Torches. 
 
 r. H. EDMUND.— Cashew. 
 
 . WEEKS Manchloneal Milk (Sap). 
 
 SIeuicihal Uebbs, &c. 
 UOBNE MBYNIBR.— Tobacco. 
 
 ODOLPH D'AUVERONE. — To- 
 
 D cat for Cigarettes. 
 
 A. NOUILL&— Cigars. 
 
 AQRICULTURAL 
 
 Cassia tislula. 
 
 H. WEEKS. Vitiver. 
 
 SOCIETY. - 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — \ It.- 
 ver. ■ 
 
 Walkinq Sticks. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Grce Grce. Citrouollo. 
 Supple Jacks, polished. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — 
 
 Svpple Jacks. Pimento. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Pimento. 
 
 P. W. MARIUS. — Pimento. Pimtulo, 
 Itolished. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Pimento, p<jlishe«l. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — 
 Flambeau. 
 
 Fibres. 
 MRa IiUCIANNA KING.— Cocoennt. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Ma- 
 
 liaut. Lapitre (Agave). 
 
 MRS. LUCIANNA KING. — Lapitro 
 
 (Agave). 
 
 EUGENE DEVAUX.— Sea wood. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL 
 
 ton. Silk Cotton. 
 
 SOCIETY.— Cot- 
 
 ROFES. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.- 
 
 haut. Lapitre (Agave). 
 
 -!kla- 
 
 Joiners* Work. 
 OAITAN JEAN.— Bound Table, inlaid. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Puj^r 
 Cutters, wooden. I'upcr Weights, of Seeds. 
 
 Food Pkouccth. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — 
 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 P. W. MARIUS.— Tons h s Mois. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — 
 
 'I'ania. 
 
 A. NOUILL]6.— Tania. 
 
 W. H. EDMUND.— Yam. 
 
 A. NOUILL^.-Yam. 
 
 W. H. EDMUND.— Cassava. Sweet Po- 
 tato. Jerusalem Artichoke. Indian Corn. 
 
493 
 
 Tht WmdiHurd JUamZc 
 
 AORIOULTUBAIi SOCIIJTT^Cm- 
 
 savu Cakes. Cosstiva Kftrinc. L'tt««u%a Flour. 
 Indian Corn in rmt. IndUn Com Mial. Yams 
 for Ilonsiinp. Sweet I'otatoea. Bte«d NuU. 
 Cashew Nuts. Pigeon Pous. 
 
 T. D. aOBDOlir.— Pigeon Poa«. Wiiito 
 Beans. 
 
 AORICULTirRAIi SOCIETY.— White 
 
 Doand. Jurusalciu Pwih. P<)i« Sorcit-r. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Poir fc»orci«r. Pois 
 Chique. 
 
 AORICULTURAL BOCrUTY.— Pois 
 
 Cliique. Ked Ik-ans. I'oia Chouchc. 
 
 T. D. GORDON. Bonaviit Bcaus.— Green 
 Peas. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Oys- 
 ters. Ramie', Parrot, Duck, Poule d'eau, ediblo 
 wild birds. 
 
 BeEDS, OliNAHINTAL AND UsEITU 
 
 EUGENE MEYNIER.— Qraines d'Am- 
 brette. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — Ji- 
 
 jerio (Benncy). Circtubian Beads. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Circassian Beads. Crab 
 eyes (Liquorice). 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Crab 
 
 eyes (Liquorict-). 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Bois Iinmortel. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. — In- 
 dian Sliot. Nicker. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.— Nicker. Acacia. 
 
 Woods. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIBTY.-Iioi 
 
 Temps (Blatic). Bols Flot. Bois d'Oruw 
 Bois Creole. Bois Cassavu. Bols d'Aiimnilf 
 B«ns I'Hoininc. Bois tl'Indo. Bois JeMnw 
 Bois do Hose. Buis Mivduine. Bois lliTifn 
 Bois A;'outi. Bois de Mar*. Bois Temp 
 (Rou;;c). liauriur Catitlle (Blam-). Imiri. 
 Marbre. liaurier MnlatrMWc. Lourior l*etttl< 
 Koullle. Lanrier Cyphren. liaurier Acnquoi 
 Epini nx (Noir). Kuineux (Blano). FluuiUi 
 (Noir). Balata (Noir). Galha. C«inp.rhi 
 (Itougc). AuRolin. Abricot. Chinna. Miibn 
 (Noil). Diboase. Palc'tuTior. Resin Pciitt 
 Fiuillo. Ravonnctto Jeaunne. Ijoeust. Ik 
 gonne. Centre vent. Cedar, ootnmon, C«di 
 (Acajou) NouTcau. Codar, White. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Aca- 
 
 cia. 
 
 T. D. GORDON.- Angelin. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Lo- 
 cust. Locust in pod. 
 
 A. NOUILUfe.— Noyeau. 
 
 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— Job's 
 Tears. Aunatto (Rouoou). 
 
 ST. VINCENT. 
 
 Alio/ the EzhihUt are indigtnou* fo, »««*•,)/»» 
 duced or grmim in the Colmy. 
 
 I. SrOAB, RcM, LiQrEuiM, Ac 
 
 Sect. 1. Crystaliwd Supar. 
 2. Muscovado Sugar. 
 8. Ni'W Ram. 
 4. Old Drinking Rum. 
 6. Bay Rum. 
 6. Liqueurs, &c. 
 
 II. Food Products other tuan Scoab. 
 
 Sect. 1. Raw Cocoa (Cacao). 
 1 2. Chocolatp. 
 
 I 8. Raw Coffee. 
 
 4. SpicpB and Condiments. 
 
 ft. Voprotable Food Products. 
 
 6. Arrowroot. 
 
 7. Cassava Starch. 
 
 8. Other Storches (than arrowrool fl 
 
 cassava). 
 0. Fruit Preserves. 
 
 10. Pickles ami Sauces. 
 
 11. Honey and Beos' Wax, 
 
 12. Lime Juice prepared for eXportclloi 
 
 III. FiBROCS 8UB8TANCB8. 
 
 IV. Oils, Gims, Barks, &c. 
 
 Sect. 1. Oils. 
 2. Gums. 
 
 The ArchbU'iopt »nf Bi^hopi of the Chureli of BagUnd, and many «riin«nt Clerfymell tnd MlnlstOT. oractt In feecM^ 
 
 OXFORD BIBLE FOR TEACHERS. 
 
 fiSon^f pf5.f. ti^r. Rollerto..: W>8two.4,Uw«,n. Md E«rJe. name, oi th. higl.e.t authority In tfielr •e'^^r*' ^'P*^ 
 
 mieci£Sltii;SI^Ap«fce.lita«T«-Hot-.T*bl«i"'J*W»^'' I ere, bought to,rtb« to «. —U . comp-." 
 
 BOIiD BY AT.Tj BOOKSBliLlORS. 
 
 ~ LoisDOK : HGNBY PROWDE, Oxford University Press Warehouse, Amen Cfemw, B.C 
 
The Windward hlanda. 
 
 428 
 
 ^, 8. Tanning ■ubstanoM, leather and dried 
 ■kins. 
 4. Dyoing sulmtancofl. 
 S Mediciunl linrks and lubttuncef, &c. 
 
 y. WooM. 
 
 VI. AnTfl AND MANVFACTl'nES. 
 
 rr. !• Minoml Mutoriala. 
 2. OrnHiiifiitiil Work. 
 a. Cnrib Uaflkcts in loiin of nost. 
 4. All otltur liuflkut and Wicker Work. 
 
 VII. Machinkry, Models, &c. 
 
 VIII. MiSCELLANKOCS. 
 
 rr. 1. Carib Relics. 
 
 2. SpecimenB of ArtiolpB nwxl by the 
 
 nntivo poneant or squatter. 
 8. Nfttlvo or Loqal curiusitiod (oxclaBlve 
 
 of carib). 
 4. Seeds of all kinds. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 Sugar, Itum, TAqueurif &e. 
 Sects. 1 & 2. 
 
 Sect. 3. 
 
 JIMMONS, C. J., Kingstown. — (1) 
 »• Ram 38 \)cx cent. O.P. (mn«lc on " Colonaric 
 e" Estate). (2) Now Hum S5 \r(it cent. 
 . Cmade on "Mount William* Eatftto). (3) 
 w IJum 34 per cent. O.P. (luiide on " Mount 
 lliaiu" Estate). 
 
 Sect. 4. 
 
 CAODONAU), W»llilabo.-(l) Old 
 
 nkiiig Rum (1867). (2) Old Drinking Rum 
 
 77). 
 
 IMITH, WILLIAM, Kingston.— Old 
 nking Rum, tipwnrds of ten years old (made 
 "Clare Valley" EBtafo). 
 
 Sect. 6. 
 
 •ARSOITS, WILLIAM. HopeweD.- 
 
 yKum (miiclo ou "HoiH-w.U" EstuU). 
 
 Sect. C. 
 P. POSTBB, 
 
 Gtolden 
 
 lUQOIirS, 
 
 le— Sorrel Liqueur, 
 
 tACDONALD, WftlUlAbo. — Shrub 
 
 n). 
 
 Class 2. 
 
 Wood Products other than Sugar. 
 Sect. I. 
 5IiOKE, O. iJ., WaUibou.— Raw Cocoa. 
 
 'AB80K8, WILLIAM, MopeweU.- 
 
 f Cocoa. 
 
 MAODOITALD, 
 
 Cocoa. 
 
 Wollllabo. — Raw 
 
 PARSONS, W. P., HopewelL — Raw 
 CoeoH. 
 
 MACDONALD, Wallilabo. — Cocoa 
 I'ods pro.Hfrvcfl in hrino so as to show how 
 they grow on tlio tree. 
 
 RlcT. 2. 
 MACKIE, D. C, Owla.— Cl.ocolftlo. 
 KIBBY, C. A., Cane End.— Chocolate. 
 
 MoOREaOR, Mis8 A., Oalliaqua.— 
 
 Chocolate. 
 
 Sect. 3. 
 
 MAOKIE, D. C, Owia.— Raw Coffee, 
 
 unshelled. 
 
 MAODONALD, 
 
 Coffee, unshelled. 
 
 Wallilabo. — Raw 
 
 Sect. 4. 
 
 COTTLL, P., Liberty Lodge.— (1) Pep 
 
 Bsrs in brine. (2) Nutmoj^s. (3) Jilaco. (4) 
 ricd Turmeric. (6) Cinnamon. (6) Dried 
 Ginger. (7) Dried Cloves. 
 
 PORTER, D. K., Sc 00., Kingstown. 
 — (1) Nutmegs. (2) Mace. 
 
 PARSONS, WILLIAM, Hopewell.— 
 
 Three bottles of PepiJcrs in brioc, of diilcront 
 kinds respectively. 
 
 Mcdonald, miss m.. HopeweiL— 
 
 (1) Sapot Seeds, used for flavouring. (2) 
 Cayenne Popiwr. 
 
 M,, Kingstown. — 
 A., Friendship. — Black 
 
 SMITH, MISS 
 Cayenne Popper. 
 
 LETT, H. 
 
 Pepiier. 
 
 FREDERICK, P. I., LayotL — (1) 
 
 Mustard !*(Vil8. (2) I'l-epared JMustard. 
 
 BROWN, R. J., Fairbairns.- -Nutmegs 
 with Mace in Po<l8 in brine so as to show 
 how they grow on tho tree. 
 
 Sect. 5. 
 
 TELFER, T. B., Layou. — ^1) Indian 
 Com shelled. (2) Ground Nuts, (3) One 
 Coooanuts with milk. (4) ^Vliitc Beans. (6) 
 Portuguese Beans. 
 
 COULL, F., Liberty Lodge.— (1) Dried 
 Sliced Bnmlfruit. (2) Broadhuit Meal. (8) 
 I'lantain Meal. (4) Ochroe Meal (used for 
 thickening sonps). (6) Dried Bananas. 
 
424 
 
 The Windward Inlands. 
 
 HUOOnVB, p. T.» Ooldan Vale.— (1) 
 
 OsMMVu CukiM. (2) CiUMavii Furiiiu. (3) 
 Indiuii (lorn Mt'ul. (4) liluukryu I'imui. (6) 
 I'i^cooii roiuj. (6) Bucniitt Vintii I'i'iih. (7) 
 Itroiid UouiiH. (8) litiuna. (0) (juiiieu Curu, 
 •hcllwl. (10) Dritxl Swcit roluto. 
 
 8NAOO, Oanonan. — (1) ludiun Corn, 
 piirchod. (2) ludiun Corn, purchud und 
 jraunded. (8) Hlicud Dried Ochroeu. 
 
 JACKSON, F. B., Falmiste Park.— 
 
 Bitt(>r Weed Hec'da, Uitod iia 0ub«tituto for 
 coffon. 
 
 DEANE, J., BarronalHe. — (1) Tw.. 
 OocoanuUi with milk. (2) Arruwroot liittii' 
 Meal. 
 
 McDonald, thomas, nopeweii. 
 
 — Couquiu tiiy (I'luntutiou Meul). 
 
 MATTHIAS, T. A., Layou.— KemeU of 
 Nativo Almonds (so-called). 
 
 FREDEHICK, P. I., Layou.— Ctishew 
 Kutt). 
 
 BLAOKMAN, 8. F., Kingstowt).— 
 (1) Guinea Corn in the car. (2) Gub Gub 
 BeanB. 
 
 ROBERTSON, Q. A., Peter's Hope.— 
 
 ludiun Com iu the ear. 
 
 Sect. C. 
 
 MACEIE, D. C, Owia. — *Arrowrool, 
 grown and luunufactured on " Owia " Estate. 
 
 CLOKE & STEWART. — Arrowroot, 
 grown and maunuicturcd on " Fancy " Estate. 
 
 CLOKE, C. E., WallibovL— (1) Arrow- 
 root, grown and uuiuufiieturtHi on " UovorBlon " 
 Estate. (2) Arrowroot, groWn and manufuc- 
 turcd on " Cramucou " Esttite. 
 
 CLOKE & STEWART.— Arrowroot. 
 
 DICKSON, WILLIAM, DiokeonB.— 
 
 Arrowroot. 
 
 MACDONALD, WallUabo. — Arrow- 
 root, grown and uiunufactured on " Wallilabo " 
 Estate. 
 
 ROBERTSON, GBORQB, Peter's 
 Hope. — Arrowroot, grown und manafactured 
 on "Sliarpo's" Estate. 
 
 PARSONS, WILLIAM, Hopewell.— 
 Arrowroot, grown and mannfueturcd on"Hoitc- 
 wU" Estate. 
 
 8AYER, R.f Marriaqua — Arrowroot, 
 grown and manufactured on "Cauu End" 
 Estate. 
 
 • Arrowroot Is the st«rch of tho Maranln Arundinacea. 
 For the («miiierclal tnarkn of the reBi>ectlve eHtales, vide 
 Key or foce af uk coataining tlie several sdjuflcs. 
 
 PORTER, D. K., ft CO., Kinfinstowi 
 
 — (1) Arrowroot, ^r»wn und nianufuclu.iil 
 "Turk Hill" KHtatu. (2) Arrowroot, kt<w 
 and njunufactured on '* Mouut Ut^ntimk 
 Estate. (8) Arrowroot, grown and nninuL 
 tured on "New Adelphi" Estate. (4) Arn, 
 root, grown and niikuuruc tured ou "llm 
 Uiverii" Estate. 
 
 MACDONALD, Wallilabo. - K« 
 
 Arrr)wro'it in briuu so us to sliuw the root bi-roi 
 it is grated. 
 
 Sect. 7. 
 
 MAOKIE, D. C, Owia. — Ca». 
 Starch (Jutroiiiiu Sluniiiot). 
 
 OLTON. MRS. M. A., Rath's MilL- 
 Cusauvu Hturch (Jutrupliu Aluuil'ut). 
 
 COULL, F., Liberty Lodge.— Cswi 
 
 Sturcli (Jatropha Munihot). 
 
 ADAMS, MRS. JOSEPH, Union. 
 CuHHuva Hturch (.Jutrophu Mauiliut). 
 
 SAYER, R., Marriaqua. — Cmi 
 
 Starch (Jutropha Manihot). 
 
 HUQOINS, P. F., Oolden Vale. 
 Cassava Htarcli (Jutropha Munihot). 
 
 SMITH, MISS M., Kingstown 
 
 Cubsuvu NUiri'li (Jatrophu Munihot). 
 
 TELPER, T. B., Layou. — Ham 
 
 Hturch (Jutropha liluuihot). 
 
 JOHN, MRS. DUBLIN, Bridgotofl 
 
 — Ciissuvu Slurch (Julrojihu Muniliot). 
 
 BALLANTYNE, MRS. D., Owii 
 
 Cussuvu Starch (Jatrophu Munihot). 
 
 Sect. 8. 
 
 MELVILLE, MRS., Calliaqua.-( 
 
 Whito Yum Sturch. (2) Tapioou. 
 
 LEDGER, MRS. E., Mariaqua.-ii 
 Sweet Potuto Starch. (2) Tous Ics Mois. 
 
 COULL, F., Liberty Lodge. — Bk* 
 
 fruit Sturcli. 
 
 BALLANTYNE, MRS. D., Owiv 
 
 Tauniu Starch. 
 
 Sect. 9. 
 
 SMITH, MISS M., King8towa-{ 
 
 Orange Murniuludo. (2) rrcBervcd Sli« 
 Pine Ajiple. (8) IVserved Limes (two Iwilb 
 (4) Preservetl Otahc-ite Gooseberry with swii 
 (6) Preserved Otuhcitc, Gooseberry witiioi 
 seeds. (6) Preserved OuU^t Pulpy Shell oft 
 Nutmeg, eaudied (two Ijottles). (7) Preserve 
 Guava. (8) Frcficrvcd Tumaxiada. (8) ^' 
 
The Windward hlnnda. 
 
 •rv.Ml OiiiKor. (10) rnn«r.ro<l 'ronmtfK'i). 
 (11) rnuKii v.'d Outor rulpy Hlu.ll of tho Nut- 
 mi^' ill Hyriip. (12) I'mwrvit) rii|i(iw. (18) 
 Sww'tnH'iitii -I'miiiw iiiid Linuitf. (14) White 
 Guimi Jolly. (16) lied (iuuvii Jolly. (16) 
 (ioldin A|.i»lo Ji'lly, (17) Sourtop Jolly. 
 (18) Nutuiog Jum. (19) Java I'luiii Jiiiii. 
 (20) Youug CuliibuHh Hyru)). 
 
 FIELD, MRS. M. I'., KinRBtown.- 
 
 (1) I'ri'Horvid (iiiuvii. (2) rn-Hcivni (iinpT. 
 
 (8) rrvwirvod Nutmeg. (4) I'rewrvcd LimcH. 
 
 6) I'rowrvo*! Tine Aiiplo. (6) rriwjrvod 
 
 ruimw. (7) rrc'scivud riipaw UIdhhoiii. (8) 
 
 Niitm«'K Jelly. (9) Muiijjfo Jelly. (10) 
 
 Soureoj) Jelly. (11) (Jiitivii >l«rmuliKlf. (12) 
 
 iimvu Ohot^w. (13) fJolden Applt- Jum. (14) 
 
 iiittVuJum. (16) NutiiuK Jiiiii. (16) Tupuw 
 
 Jam. (17) Pino AppU^ Jftm. (18) Otaheito 
 
 Goonberry Jiiiii. (19) Pupuw Chips (umd im 
 
 B lubutitutu for citrun). 
 
 435 
 
 NBW8AM, MRS., Kingstown. — (1) 
 Pine Apple in Byrup. (2) Outer pulpy Hliell of 
 the Nutmeg in nyrup. (3) (iiiigcr in nyrup. 
 (4) Otiilieite CJooseborry in syrup. (6) (Jitn.n 
 in Hjrup. (6) Shuddock in nyrup. (7) LiiuGi 
 in gyrup (two IxHtloa). 
 
 BROWN, R. J., Pairbairna. — (1) 
 
 (ioMen Apple Jelly. (2) Nutmeg Jelly. (3) 
 Cocoft Jelly. (4) Soufjjop Jolly. (6) Ciuava 
 
 Jt'liy. 
 
 McDonald, miss M., Hopewell.— 
 (1) (JuftVR Jelly. (2) Sorrel Jolly. (8) Prc- 
 lorveU Limes in syrup. 
 
 MELVILLE, MRS., Calliaqua.-(1) 
 Preserved Tomatoes. (2) Preserved t'hrysto- 
 
 Rlime. (3) Preserved Cocoauut. (4) Oruuge 
 [ormalado. 
 
 LEWIS, E. C, Kingstown.— Preserved 
 
 ^luavtt. 
 
 Sect. 10. 
 
 SMITH, MISS M., KingBtown.-(l) 
 •ulmer Gundi or Hot Sauce. (2) Tomato 
 imw (wholo). (3) Tomato Sauce (pickle). 
 4) Casuareep-fouiidation of the West Indian 
 'Pepper Pot." (6) Young Jluugooa presirved 
 n vinegar. (6) Mt. Cabbage, int'srspersed 
 "th pei)per8 and HJinlots. (7) Mt. Cabbage 
 'lain, pickled. (8) Mixed Pickles. (9) Pickled 
 "eppers and Shulots. 
 
 PARSONS, WILLIAM, Hopewell.- 
 
 1) Pepper Juice. (2) I'ej.per Chow Chow 
 t«o bottles). 
 
 DEANE, J., Barronallie.-Cassarup— 
 uunduljon of Iho West Indian " Pepper Pot." 
 
 BROWN, B. J., Fairbaims Hoc Coo 
 
 tuco. 
 
 Sect. 11. 
 
 -?^TON, J. a. Kingstown. -Houey 
 lid Bees* Wax. 
 
 Scot. .'i. 
 
 RBILY, MRa, Kingstown. - LImo 
 
 Juice prepuroil for exportation. 
 
 PARSONS, WILLIAM. HepewelL— 
 
 Lime Juice i)r('piircd for exportaliou. 
 
 rLA.s« 3. 
 
 FibrouK SuhilanceB. 
 
 MACKIB, D C, Owia.-(l) Mohoo 
 iMbreim.l l{o|.e. (2) Ciihia Root. (3) Chiim 
 Stem Fibre (raw). (4) China Stem Flbm 
 (l.npnnd). (6) Karatii Fibre. (6) Uri Gri 
 Fibre and FiHi.ing Line. (7) Plantain Fibre, 
 (o) Arrowroot Fibre. (9) 0<iis Flot Fibre. 
 
 (10) Cotton Fibi-P. (11) Pudding Vine Fibre. 
 (12) Kilk Cotton Fibre. (13) Cocoauut Fibre 
 (14) Lapite Fibre. 
 
 SAYER, MRS. R., Marriaqua.-(1) 
 Plantain Fibre. (2) Yurca Fibre. (3) Mah<.e 
 Pcnm Fibre. (4) Hazor Grass Fn,ro. (6) 
 Uois Flot Fibre. (6) Cocoanut Fibre. (7) 
 Cotton Fibre. (8) Gnm Groo Fibre. (9) 
 Mf. Cablxige Fibre. (10) Dagger Fibre. 
 
 (11) American Agave Fibre. (12) Kanita 
 Fibre. (13) C.«o.i Fibre. (14) Hod ItoiH) 
 I'lbre. (16) Arrowroot Fibre. 
 
 LAWRANO, J. (Carib.), Morne 
 Ronde. — Lapite Fibre and Two Fishinir 
 Lines. ° 
 
 PRipERICK. P. I., Layon.-(l) Two 
 
 KoiH's of Mahoe Fibre. (2) Cocounut Fibre. 
 
 MaoDONALD, Wallilabo.-(l) Strain- 
 er Vine (sponge cucumber) Fibre. (2) Old 
 Miin's Beard. (3) Arrowroot Bittio (four 
 varieties). (4) Bed Gross. 
 
 HUGGINS, P. FOSTER, Oolden 
 
 Vale.— (1) Uois Flot Fibre, accompanied by u 
 pillow stulled with ditto. (2) Rojh) made of 
 Iviirata Fibre. (3) Strainer Vine (sponge cu- 
 cumber) Fibre. 
 
 SMITH, MISS M., King8town.-Ropo 
 made from Ubro of tree-end of Mt. cahbago 
 leaf. 
 
 COULL, F., Liberty Lodge.— (1) Ma- 
 nilla Hemp. (2) Mt. Cabbage Fibre. 
 
 Clars 4. 
 
 OiU, Gums, DarJii, d'c. 
 
 Sect. 1. 
 
 SNAQG, Canonan.-(l) Whale Oil. (2) 
 Porpoise Oil. (0) Shark Oil. 
 
 MELVILLE, MRS., Calliaqua.- Co- 
 counut Oil. 
 
 COULL, F., Liberty Lodge.— Essential 
 Oil of Lemon Grass 
 
420 
 
 Thfi WindtearH UlnnAt. 
 
 BAIiLANTYNI, MRS. D., Owia.— 
 
 Ctwtor OU. 
 
 M1MILLA.N, J. A., MarrlaquA.— 
 B«H-d« irom whicli tho cMtor oil ir iiiiule. 
 
 WALBIBB, J. A., Layou.— (Srtxt (JriK) 
 Oil. 
 
 SroT. 2. 
 
 OOULL, V.t Liberty Lodge. — (lum 
 Animi. 
 
 BALLANTYNB. MRS. D.. Owia.— 
 OomieY Gntn nnd Uvaiii. 
 
 ilATBB, MRS. R., Itarrlaqua.— Ca* 
 
 hIiuw Uum. 
 
 MoMILLAN, J. A., Marriaqu*. — 
 
 Goniier Qum. 
 
 DASENT, MISB E., Sans Bouoi.— 
 Golduti Applo QuQi. 
 
 MACDONALD, O. A., Wallilabo.— 
 Hpuaish Cedar G uiu. 
 
 Sect. 8. 
 
 FREDERICK, P. J., Layou.— (1) Iron 
 Wo«k1 Burk. (2) PornrKriinato Barlt. (8) 
 KpiiiiiHli AhIi nr Itod Oiilc Bt.rk. (4) iShoomalcnr 
 ]krk. (5) Caslicw Hurk. (8) (iuiivii burk. 
 (7) (Jriiiw ilurk. (8) Uu^il Skin, ilitt4) «lrcsn»!il, 
 ditto druKiiud and grained ; tunnod bj the ab«)ro 
 ■ubatMioi-a. 
 
 SNAQQ, Canonan.— Old Wife Fiib skin 
 used in lieu of Biuidpafer. 
 
 Kect. 4. 
 
 ¥RBDERI0K, P. J., Layou.— Uoo Coo 
 
 (Aunato) Secda. 
 
 Sect. 5. 
 
 BAYER, MRB. R., Mairiaqua.— (1) 
 
 Sumu^irillu %hA. (2) Hwect DiilMim. (3) 
 Ilunniiig Daleatu. (4) 1. union Griihe. (6) 
 Qua Mi A. 
 
 KIRBY, MRS. C. A., Marriaqua.-^ 
 
 Noyau Burk and LeiiVeB. 
 
 LEDGER, MRS. E., Marriaqua. — 
 Bccnted IlootB (Cue Cub GriiHs). 
 
 ROBERTSON, G. A., Peter's Hope.— 
 
 Hnakt) Wofni uiul tlitto Bark for making Manby 
 (a native drink). 
 
 COULL, P., Liberty Lodge.— (1) Sar- 
 Pftl>8riila Hoot. (2) Red Sansaimrilla Root. 
 (3) Ollivim-c Bark. 
 
 FREDERICK, P. I., Layon. — One 
 
 Buuca of Aniso Seed. 
 
 Olam 6. 
 
 [For botanical namta, t^ide lulwU on Woodi.] 
 
 MACKIB. D. C, Owia. — '1) Fiddlo 
 M'ckhI. (2) Bimlard Fiddl". (8) H.niii«lo 
 Gra|H(. (4) K(<1 I/rier. (6) Wiiito I..-ricr. 
 (6) Orango. (7) Cinnamon. (8) Wliita Mm- 
 tio. (9) lledMoatlo. (10) R«l B«iiii AgonU. 
 (11) Vliito Boi« Agouti. (12) Yollow ftaun. 
 der*. (18) (Jri Gri i'alm. (14) Guiiv*. 
 (16) :sranohiuo<l. (16) (humtook. (17) Ato- 
 cado i'ear. (18) (»r<>o (i»r..f> Palm. fl») 
 Hlioenmk«r Burk. (20) Wild Zabaoca. (al) 
 Hurinelt... (22) Locuat. (28) Caluboali. (24) 
 Goldtin Apple. (28) Cork. (28) Five Fla- 
 g«r (Swizzle ati.-k trt-e). (27) Galba. (98) 
 (Jreen II. art. (29) CJomier. (30) ilog IMum. 
 (31) Billor A-li ((Jimsairt). (32) Br<wlfruit. 
 (33) Almond. (34) (inm Trco. (36) Hi .miiili 
 AhIi. (86) Penny Pi<!C« or Btt»t«rd Bullet. 
 (87) Blark Fin. (38) Logwoixl. (89) U«t 
 Tree. (40) While Cedar. (41) Black Wood. 
 
 HI7GGINS. P. POSTER, Goldtn 
 
 Vale.— (1) Horinolto. (2) Java Plum. (8) 
 Bay I-«nf (Bay trjx). (4) Cypro.'a. (6) Gri 
 (in Palm. (6) Poju. (7) Fiddlo Wo<)<l. (8) 
 (hinva. (9) liignnm \\Uw. (10) Mamnwe 
 Hnpoto. (11) White Cedar. (12) Maliojjnny. 
 (13) Tamarind. (14) L"gwo<Ml. (16) Hweel 
 W..o»l. (16) Manchinwl. (17) Green Heart. 
 (18) Y<ai<iw S«mn.lera. (19) Brca«lfruit. (£0) 
 Mastii). (21) Wil.l C.ciu). (22) eeaaide 
 (J rune. (23) Car/on. (24) Bermuda (Vdir. 
 (26) Biwtivnl Fi.ldlo WckhI. (26) BnlUt 
 Woal. (27) Yf-unwr Bullet Wof)d, allowing 
 ravag.a of inaocta (Ptrima) on living timbei, 
 (28) CalalmHh. (29) (ioii.i. r. (30) Clicaaaian 
 Bead. (31) Angeline. (32) Bpaniuh Asii. 
 (38) Boi« Agouti. (84) Hwl Motrtic. (88) 
 (inlba. (36) Nutmrj;. (37) Loiior. (8^ 
 Three Planks of Cazon, Fiddlo Wood, and 
 Water Wood. 
 
 M ANTON, J. a, KingBtown.— Slabof 
 Poli«th(d ^Mahogany. 
 
 MUS80N, E. H., Kingstown.— Blab i 
 
 I'olialicil MuDohinoel. 
 
 Arlt and Munii/(tetnre$. 
 Sect. 1. 
 ORIPPITH, P. B., KingstowiL- 
 Sample of PoJ!7.uolnna— a materiol of whicli 
 tho hlllB of St. Vincent ore largely compoiW. 
 Mixetl with lime it forms a firm cement, and it 
 hardens remarkably when useil under sea-water, 
 oud thus forms a valuable liydraulio cement. 
 
 WATKINS, P. H., Kingatown.- 
 
 Samples of iron stone, Of Wliieh a largo part of 
 the Island of Canonon Is coraposcd. 
 
Tk^ Wintiward hUn^. 
 
 427 
 
 Sect. 2. 
 
 HUOOms, MI8B B. M.. Oalllaqua— 
 
 (1) Fun iiimiit of the ftnllMTM of o. liviiju ini 
 l«rr..t. with l)Ai<k of hnnii-()aiiitt>a lilk. (S) 
 («la>>u»h Brtuk.t. hiin.I-i.aint.«<I unfl vumlnh.d. 
 (8)UlabMh HuK.himd-imiot.H luid v.iminh.'<|. 
 (4) t»nov Ungf.' Job'«T.«i HtVfl^. (5) \.ck- 
 
 "f^T. ^ •'"cV* ''''^^*' ""•"'«• (6) N«<kU('«, (,i 
 .Irtb** TfMir 8«'<mIii und (IhiMn ^VwU. (7) N„ck 
 Iwviin.l l)rft.'».l».t* ofdri (»ri HchU im.l (fhwM 
 ll-iuU. (8) Nockkce ttiul wir-ring^ of Ori Ori 
 Ntxla unti Uiivcr. 
 
 SJ'ITH. MISS M.. Klnpitown.-(l) 
 Ihroo rolmliod Cooouniit Cuii«. (2) Two 
 llukcU niiulo of com hunk. 
 
 NBVBasON. MISS A., Blabou. - 
 Tffo llasketH atul Two Toikt Ornumcnts niudo 
 or Com lIiMk. 
 
 T,??^^^.^^* MISS, Doraetshlre 
 
 HllL-Iour Wil.l (H|wngo) CucuihImt HunketH. 
 
 LEE. MISd O, Cane HalL-Two 
 
 f poii«o Cuciiinlwr Ilu»kct«. 
 
 8NAOO, Canonan.— Two Cnpi roado of 
 the Iciith.TH of tho whitu atid bluck Dflir^n 
 rcspectivolj-. 
 
 McMillan, miss a.— Htringof Job'a 
 
 ASHTON, WILLIAM (Carib), 
 """" J -String of Job'* To»r 8eo<U, 
 
 Uome Ronde. 
 
 SiXT. 3. 
 
 FRANCOIS, JOHN (Carib), Morne 
 Bonde.— Nfst of Curib Ha«kcUi. 
 
 Skct. 4. 
 
 WATKINS, P. H., King8town.~(l) 
 ■ron Uiiakct, with two Iwttlos and a tumbler, 
 "11 encoaod in baaket-work. (8 ) Two Bottles 
 incimud in baskot-work, onn with and ono with- 
 "»t handle. (8) Five Uuntl MmUU with 
 ■werg, all of different airia, (4) Small Hand 
 
 Mket without cov.r. (6) Mo<lel of a Cnhaava 
 llMikct. (6) Two Nutlvo Huts. 
 
 Baronallie. — (1) Grog 
 !ind three wkkcrcu 
 
 DEANB, J., 
 
 itaikrt, contiiining ono plain 
 Dowliea. (2) Duo Door Mat. 
 
 CLOKB, O. B.. Wftllibou.-(l) Open 
 aakct with siiio bandies. (2) Two llund 
 lagk.'ta of difforont eizea. (8) Large Wickered 
 
 '■jurd. 
 
 TUBOBALDS, J. M. KlnffttoWB^ 
 Two NHtiT«> HatM of Lizard Straw, eaoh of 
 ditferont ahaiw. 
 
 MA OKIE, D. O., Owla-^d) Six 
 IMttloi, all of diffiTint aizita, oncA«<'<l in baakst 
 w..rk of Hunjo Witho. (2) Two Hmall Open 
 lhi»kfta (with lidf handli'Hj of Hanjo Withu. 
 
 SUTHERLAND, II. A., Owla.-(l) 
 
 TwoHinall Hand Haokots of H(llc-api)lo Withe. 
 (2) .M.»del CiMwivu Boakct. (8) Hat of Danjo 
 Withe. 
 
 MATTHIAS, T. A., Layou.-(l) Two 
 Small (»|Mii Uttsketa. (2) Hmall Hand Uaakot. 
 
 RILEY, MRS., Klnastown. - (1) 
 Small Open Hand Basket. (2) Hmall Open 
 Biiiket. (8) Two Hmall Han<l Boaketa witli 
 Covers. 
 
 PRIDDIE. EDWARD, OaUlaquft.— 
 
 Clotl ct Biiakut mailt; of Bamboo. 
 
 LAWRANO, JOHN (Carib), Morne 
 
 Ronde.-(l) D,M)r aiat. (2) Hat made fiom 
 l)anda Graaa. 
 
 GRANT, O.-(l) Hmall Open Baakel. 
 
 (2) Hat ma<l« fr.m ilry k-af of Screw Pine. 
 
 (3) Hat made from thu Mt. Cabbogo leaf. 
 
 NIVES, J. B., Oeorgotown.— Two Hati 
 made from the bono of tho Sugar-cane loaf. 
 
 WALKER. J. A., Layou.— Two Table 
 BInta. 
 
 PIERRE, ALFRED (Carib), Morne 
 Ronde. — Bottlo rncamd in buskot-work of 
 Uhmima rtho kind of cano uaod in making tho 
 Carib baakotii). 
 
 Class 7. 
 
 Machinery, Models, Jcc. 
 Sect. 
 
 WATKINS, P. H., Kingstown.— 
 
 Mo(l( 1 of Wlialo Boat nud (Jear (completo) uaod 
 at tho whalo lisherics in tho (rrciiudiiiea. 
 
 HUOHES, Q. A. B., Barronallie.— 
 
 Model with Ooar (complete) of a Catamaran, 
 iiaed for flahing on tlio leeward coaat bj those 
 who cannot afford to buy a boat. 
 
 THRESHER & OLENNY, 
 
 K A S T IN D I \ A N 1) a K N F: R A I. O U T F 1 1' T E R S 
 
 *■""«.//. Th, Prinn of W.,lti. To Jl.lt.n. lU /)»»* of e,mmtn-i>'>. To th* night lion. M« OormiwfJ ««pi' „f /wHa.(JW Ooavmr n 
 
 THRESHER'S KASHMIR SHIRTS. 
 
 CAtALOOUES POST PREI ON APPLICATION TO IHRfSHER & QlENNY 
 
 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE, LONDON. 
 
428 
 
 The Windtuard IdaiuU. 
 
 MoOONNB. JAMBS, OaUiaqua. — 
 
 Native Wotxlon Hock, said to Imvt aeeu oora- 
 mouly used W't'ont tlie E:ufvuoii)atiou. (Deiorip- 
 tion attnclicd to louk.) 
 
 RHiEY, MRS., Kingstown.— Model of 
 Three-Oured Dug-out Cauoc, with three rowa 
 of floats iu stern. (The largest of those boats, 
 which ply ns passage boats on the leeward 
 coast, are about 'Ai ft. long, with ti oars, and 
 carry from 15 to lU passciigord besides cargo iu 
 the bows.) 
 
 Class 8. 
 
 MUcellanmut. 
 
 Bect. 1. 
 
 G-RIFFITH, F. B., Kingstown. — 
 Ei^ht (Jarib Kelics, chiefly chisels and hat- 
 chets.* 
 
 LEWIS, E. C, Kingstown.— FitttcD 
 Carib Relics. 
 
 HUOGINS, F. FOSTER, Golden 
 Vale. — Seven Carib Relics, including nn oM 
 Carib sacriHcial knife, presented to P. Crichton, 
 Esq., by a Cirib in 17I*S. 
 
 FREDERICK, P. I., Layou.— Eiglit 
 Carib Relics. 
 
 MATTHIAS, T. A., Layou Tinco 
 
 Carib Relics, including a rudei carved orna- 
 iueut, representing the profile ui a face — evi- 
 dently meant to bo worn about the person. 
 
 DEANE, J., Barronallie.— Two Carib 
 Relics. 
 
 WATKINS, F. H., Kingstown.— Two 
 Carib Relics. 
 
 GRANT, MISS L., Union.— One Carib 
 Relio. 
 
 "WALKER, J. A., Layou.— Two Curib 
 Relics. 
 
 TELFER, T. B., Layou.— Three Caiib 
 Relies. 
 
 GRANT, G.— One Carib Relief 
 
 Sect. 2. 
 
 FREDERICK, P. I., Layou.— (1) Jwo 
 varieties of Donkey Crooks witii Pads, used 
 universally by the iHJople, and on some of the 
 mountainous estates. (2) Throe Native Wooden 
 Mortan. (of Galba wood) and Pest't) (of Cazon 
 wood) (8) Calabash Lantern. (4) Sweet 
 Gounl .Vater Cunteen. (6) Two Conch Shells, 
 blown aa horns fur signalling. (0) Two Rock- 
 
 * All llicsc iniiiloujcntH, as wcil t* the utbcrs cxiiiliitcti 
 muter ttili* swtinn, arc uiartn of Moiic, am- "lavc boon f iin«l 
 by the people at various tliuts whllo digging in Ihn ficlclH. 
 
 •f- Aniuog the more uniufornie«l of tlio black people these 
 relics txa looked upou as " thuudeibolts," aud go by tluit 
 name. 
 
 raw BrooniP. (7) Two Cocoenut Brooms. (8) 
 Two Tinder Boxes of bitter gourds, with flint, 
 steel, and tinder of kurata stem. (9) Two 
 Bitter (iourds (uncut) from which the above 
 are made. (10) Cocoanut Cup. (11) Cocoa- 
 nut liadle or Dipper. (12) Two Horn Suuff 
 Boxes. (13) Thirteen Cnlabat-hes. 
 
 DEANE, J., Barronallie.— Twenty-one 
 
 Calabiwhos. 
 
 JACKSON, F. B., Palmiste Park.- 
 
 (1) Native Stone Stove. (2) Native Drum inado 
 of trunk of the Uroo Groo palm, hollowed out. 
 
 DELPE8HE, J. (Carib), Mome 
 Ronde. — (1) Wooden Mortar with Pcbtle 
 (cedar). (2) Sevente(!U Small Calabiisli Cuim 
 and Bowliod. 
 
 ASHTON, W. (Carib), Momc Ronde. 
 — (1) Curved Sweet Gounl Water Canteen, to 
 be slung over the shoulders, with chest stnip of 
 witlio. (2) River Fish Pot. 
 
 ASHTON, C. (Carib), Mome Ronde. 
 
 Two Cassava Sifters. 
 
 CATO, F. A. (Carib), Sandy Bay. 
 
 CoffV'c Blortar and Pebtle. 
 
 MACKIE, CHARLES (Carib), Mome 
 Ronde.— Model Fish I'ot, for sea. 
 
 HUGGIN8, P. FOSTER, CJolden 
 Vale.— (1) Two Calabash Bowlies. (2) NaUvo 
 Razor Strop of karata stem. 
 
 HUGGINS, MRS., C0,Uiaqua. - (1) 
 
 Shak Shak, tiio •' wan<l " that is held by the 
 queen of the Quelbee (native dance). (2) Two 
 Bottle Lanterns (oil and candle) fitted with tiu. 
 universally used. 
 
 TELFER, T. B., Layou.— Two WLip 
 Thongs of Ox- hide. 
 
 CATO, W. (Carib), Mome Ronde.- 
 
 (1) Two Rockraw Brooms. (2) Three Bulij* 
 Maps. (3) Two Mauacon Trap«. 
 
 WATKINS, F. H., Kingstown.-(l) 
 
 Shells, H.tmetimcs used as pipes (tobacco). (2) 
 Thri<^ Model Sta Fish Pots. (8) One Model 
 Seine. (4) Calabash Bowlio. (5) Thnx) Swat 
 Gourd Water Canteens. (6) One Swc«'t Goun!, 
 blown as a liorn for signalling. This perticnlar 
 one was obtained from a Carib boatman, and 
 was actually iu use. 
 
 SUTHERLAND, H. A., Owia.-(l) 
 Three Small Calabashes. (2) Cassava Sifter. 
 
 NICHOL, JOS., Lowmans.— (1) liutu 
 boo River Fish Pot. (2) Two Bambjo Cups. 
 
 LABORDE, W. (Carib), Memo 
 Ronr^a.— (1) Two Fiiies (To'iacco). (2) One 
 Spoou. (3) Calabash Lantern. 
 
 I 
 
The Windward Islandn. 
 
 429 
 
 SMITH, MIBS M., Kingstown.— (1) 
 
 Calabash Goblot. (2) Calabash dip. (8) 
 Two Calaboahes cut in aluijM) of band baskets*. 
 (4) Twenty Ciilabasbos. (B) Ono large and 
 three small Gourds. (8) Ti der Box of bitter 
 gourd with flint, steel, an<v tinder of Knrata 
 stem. (7) Mt. Cabbage Flower 8t(!Ui8 (two) 
 uHtd as coarse brooms. (8) Dust which sur- 
 rounds tlio fibovo in tlio yxA before it is ojieu, 
 used for stuffing cushions, &o. 
 
 Sect. 8. 
 
 WATKINS, P. Hm Kingstown.— (1) 
 
 Two Shark Jaws. (2) Sporm Whale's Tooth 
 taken from one of the few oauebt in St. Vin- 
 cent. (3) Barraoouta Jaw. (4) Turtle Bock. 
 
 SNAGO, Canonan.— (1) Two Sting Ray 
 Lances. (2) Two Sea Horses in Spirit. 
 
 Sect. 4. 
 
 MaoDONAIiD, Wallilabc— Collection 
 
 of 183 kinds of eeetla. 
 
 TOBAGO. 
 
 Class 1. 
 
 SrOAR, M0LAS8E.S, RVM, LiQrEUBS, &c. 
 
 1. Muscovado sugar, made witli stoam clari- 
 ficrs and open battery, finished in Fletclier's 
 revolving granulator, and purged in centri- 
 fapls. (a) Betsey's Uopo Estate, Windward 
 Difitrict. 
 
 2. Muscovado sugars, made with steam d^ri- 
 fiers and open battery and kilical coil steam 
 pan. (a) Goldsbro Estate, Windward District, 
 (b) Anchenskoo, Leeward District. 
 
 3. Muscovado sugar, made with steam elari- 
 flers and open batter)', and finished with 
 Brooklehurst a improved ospiuall pan. (a) Pem- 
 broke Estate, Windward District. 
 
 i. Muscovado sugars, made with steam clari- 
 tiers, open battery, and stationary nteum coil 
 I«n. (a) T. L. Rowe, Esq., Mt. Irvine Estate, 
 Leeward Dif*.riet. 
 
 5. Muscovado sugars, made as No. 4, and 
 afterwards clayed, (a) T. L. Rowe, Esq., Mt. 
 Irvine Estate, Leeward District. 
 
 (5. Muscovado sugars, made with steam clari- 
 flers and open battery, (a) Richmond Estate, 
 Windward District, (b) Hon. J. McKillop, 
 Bacolet Estate, Middle District, (o) Burleigh 
 Castle Efltftto, Middle District, (d) Hon. Ed- 
 ward Keens, Golden Grove Estate, Leeward 
 Diafrict, (e) J. H. B. Thomas, Esq., Roxboro 
 EHtttte, Windward District, (f) G. Agard.Escj., 
 Indian Walk PIstate, Middle District, (g) J. G. 
 »<:il R. B. Anderson, Castura Estate, Wind-'urtl 
 i>?8trict 
 
 7. Muscovado sugar, made with open battery 
 o'dy. (a) Speyside Estate, Windward District. 
 
 (b) King's Bay Estate, Wiiidwartl District. 
 
 (0) Woodland's Estate. Middle District, (d) 
 C. L. Abbott, Esq., (Concordia Estnte, Middle 
 District (e) Mrs. Desvignes, Craig Hull, 
 Muldle District (f) Hon. E. Keens, Cove Es* 
 tate, Leeward District 
 
 8. Molasses sugars, mr-'" by rc>boiling mo- 
 lasses after maiiuEiotnre <- toovado sugars by 
 some of the preceding p> js, referred to by 
 nunil)er. (a) See No. 1, (a; iletsey's Hope Es- 
 tate, (b) See No. 2. («) Goldsboro Estate. 
 
 (c) See No. 2, (/>) Auchenskeo Estate, (d) Seo 
 No. 3, (a) Pembroke Estate. 
 
 9. Mui^ovmlo molasses. (Refer to sugars for 
 respective processes), (a) lietsey's Hope Es- 
 tate, (b) Goldsboro Estate. (0) Auchens- 
 keoch Estate, (d) Pembroke Estate, (e) Mt 
 Irvine Estate, (f) Riclimond Estate, (g) Bac- 
 ci.Iet Estate, (h) Burleigli Castle Estate. (1) 
 Golden Grove (Astute, (k) Roxboro Estate. 
 
 (1) Indian Walk Estate, (m) Castara Estate, 
 (n) Speyside Estate, (o) Inveni Estate, (p) 
 Kinj^'s Bay Estate, (q) WiXKlland's Estate, 
 (r) Concordia Estate. (8) Craig PIuU Estate, 
 (t) Cove Estate. 
 
 10. White rum. As distilled from fermented 
 saccharine matters in Slionr's patent stills. (&) 
 Betsey's Ho|>o Estat(\ (b) Roxlwro Estate. 
 
 (c) Pembroke Estate, (d) Goldsboro Estate, 
 (o) Messrs. H. B. Isaacs & Co. (f) Messrs. 
 J. IkleCall & Co. (g) T. L. Rowe, Esii., Mt 
 Irvine Estate (High proof). 
 
 11. Coloured rum. White rum, reduced, 
 cure<l and coloured, (a) Betst>y's Hofw Kstnte. 
 (b) Roxborough Estate. (O) Pembmko Estate. 
 
 (d) Goldsboro Estate, (e) T. L. Rowe, Esq., 
 Mt. Irvine Estate (old), (f) Mr. F. A. Gray, 
 (g) Messrs. J. B. Isaacs it Co. (h) Messrs. J. 
 McCall & Co. 
 
 12. Rum shrub. A liqueur made with rum, 
 lime juice, and sugar, (a) H. H. StMdy. (b) F 
 A. Gmv. (c) J. D. Kerwood. (d) J. L. Gibbes. 
 
 (e) Mrs. Purser, (f) Dr. J. G. Anderson, 
 (g) R. B. Anderson, (h) Messrs. M. McCall 
 A Co. 
 
 13. Falernum. A liqueur made with rum, 
 lime juice, water, and sugar, (a) A. Murray, 
 (b) J. D. kerwood. (c) H. H. Scaly, (d) Mrs 
 T. Nowton Browne, (e) R. B. Anderson, (f) 
 Messrs. John McCall & Co. 
 
 14. Sorrcll Bounce. Made by macerating 
 the dried sorrel in rum and sweetening, (a) 
 Mrs. Purser, (b) Miss Willington. (o) R. li. 
 Anderson. 
 
 1.5. Hog plum liqueur. Made by macerating 
 the fruit in rum and sweetening! (a) R. U. 
 Anderson. 
 
 16. Ginger wino. By usual homo proocsa. 
 (a) Airs. Purser. 
 
 17. Native bitters. Made by maceration of 
 the chief ingredients in rum with the addition 
 of 8i)ccial flavours to ta?te. (a) Dr. J. B. Tul- 
 loch. (b) Alex. Clark. (0) J. D. Kerwood. 
 (d) Wormwood, Mrs. Purser, (e) Halbort 
 
 I 
 
430 
 
 The Wiftdward Islands. 
 
 woed, Hn. Punor. (f) Quaasia wood. Mm. 
 Punior. (g) Orange. Dr, Clark. 
 
 18. Buy rum. Tlie aronoatiu spirit BMde by 
 jre^li»tillatkni of rum with bov loaves, (a) J. O. 
 McCWI. 
 
 19. Syrups, (a) Dr. J. P. TuUooh. (b) J. G. 
 MoOull, (o) F. A. Gray, (d) J. L. Gibbet. 
 
 CL.UiS 2. 
 
 FuriTS AND YEOETAniES. 
 
 1. CVHHMnuts. (a) yU*. ]^Iolvill«)p. (b) ('up- 
 tain Bnic'ur (hutfki-d). (o) Lnptaiii Sjiiuor (not 
 huskoil). (d) MiM Nioholdtiu (not husked). 
 (•) Misii Nicliolson (huakid. in nutivo buskt't). 
 (f) Robert \Ax.n\\uui. (g) It. li. Andi-rson. 
 rh) Mm. M. B. Crooks (iiuskwl). (i) »Ir«. M. 
 1). Crool<H (i.ot hunkcd). 
 
 2. Linu u. (a) Pt tor J. Dtiun. £*q. (b) Miss 
 Rprott. (o) n. B. Audi-rwin. 
 
 .*}. Paliuistu fruit ur cabbage polm. (a) B. B. 
 Anditrson. 
 4. Tanioa. (a) Mw. P. Smith. 
 
 CLAS.S 3. 
 Otiiek Food Puoovcts. 
 
 1. White Coooa. (a) J. H. B. Tnomng. (b) 
 J. D. Kerwooil. (o) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 2. Ked l4H;o(». (a) Luro Kstiit.'. (b) Betsey's 
 \\o\M I<:stuto. (0) Churlottu Viih) Kstatu. (d) 
 P. A. (liiiy. (e) II. Murray, (f) J. D. Kor- 
 wootl. (g) O. W. (ionlon. (h) Uob.rt Wrigiit. 
 (i) Geo. AgJird. (k) D. MoUillwruy. (,1) W. 
 
 D. Wilhon. 
 
 R. LilH-rian Cyoftoc. (a) T.uu Getiito. (b) 
 G. W. Gordon, (o) D. McOillwray. (d) Hon. 
 
 E. Kg( u. 
 
 4. Ordinary of Crtsolo CoCbo (coffee arabica). 
 
 S.) J. D. Kirwood. (b) Cynu (.Jyrinus Marcus, 
 aniuitus, Mt Wi'IlinKt(<ii. (O) I). McOill- 
 wray, Kwj. (d)0. Agurd. (e) W. D. WiUon. 
 
 5. Drli^l rlpo Plrtntuins. (a) Dr. J. P. Tul- 
 looh. (b) Mr.-<. Uibbos. (0) Mrs. Murray, 
 (d) ChurlottA Dumas, (e) Mrs. McKillop. 
 (f; Mrs. Scott (Les Cnitcanx). (g) ^An. Jos. 
 Wttrner. (h) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 0. Dried ripe Biinanas. (a) Dr. J. P. Tul- 
 Joch. (b) J. li. Gibi.es. (o) II. Murray, (d) 
 Charlotte Dumas, (e) Mrs. Scott (Les Co- 
 teaux). (f) Mrs. Jos. Wuriwr. (g) W. D. 
 Wilion. 
 
 7. Plontaln Meal, (a) Mrs. J. W. Crooks. 
 (b) H. H. Sinly. (o) H. ]VIurray. (d) Ah x. 
 Bcgg. (e) VVni. (iorlon. (f) Alex. Clark, 
 (g) J. L. (Jlljbes. (h) Frtrd Brooks, (i) Rev, 
 8. Biicchus. (k) F. A. Gray. (1) J. D. Kor- 
 wood. (m) J. G. McCall. (n) Snml. Charity, 
 (o) Dr. J. P. Tulloch. (p) Mrs. P. Smith, 
 (q) ChnrloUo Dumas, (r) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 8. Dried Siloed Planbun. (a) AIux. Clark, 
 (b) Dr. J. P. Tulloch. (0) J. G. McCall. (d) 
 H. Murmy. (e) R« v. S. Bacchus, (f) Mrs. 
 P. Smith, (g) Charlotte Dumaa. (Ji) W. D. 
 Wilaon. 
 
 9. Dried Oebroea (a) Dr. J. P. Tulk)oh. 
 (b) H. H. Be«Iy. (c) J. W. Crooki. (d) J 
 U Glbbcs. (e) J. D. Kerwood. (f ) A. Murrsy. 
 (g) Mrs. P. Smith, (h) Mrs. Jos. W.»mer. 
 
 10. Bitter Cassava Purine, (a) Dr. J. p. 
 Tulloch. (b) A. Murray, (o) J. D. Korwooi 
 (d) Mrs. P. Smith, (e) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 11. Dried sliced hitter Cassava (a) Alex. 
 Clark, (b) Dr. J. P. Trlloch. (o) Mrs. p. 
 Smith, (d) Mn. Jos. Warner, (e) W. D. 
 Wilson. 
 
 12. Cassovft Jl.al. (a) Mrs. P. Smith, (b) 
 Mrs. .los. Wanti'r, (o) Mrs. llackett. (d) Mn. 
 Phillip, (e) W. D. Wtlsnn. 
 
 13. Dried slioe*! sweet CasMva. (a) Alej. 
 t!Itrk. (b) Dr. J. P. Tulloch. (o) Mrs. 1'. 
 Smith, (d) W. I) W\Um. 
 
 H. Cus^av^ Bnu'l. (a) A. Murray, (b) 
 Dr. J. P. Tulio.h. (c) F. A. (!mv. (d) Rev. T. 
 Bacchus, (e) Mrs. Duncan, (f ) Mrs. MuKillok 
 (g) W. D. Wllhon. 
 
 15. Indian Com. (a) J. H. B. Tliomas(oari). 
 (b) J. II. B. Thomas (^helhd). (o) Mr.. 
 Brown (ears), (d) Mrs. Brown (shelK d). (ei 
 W. D. Wilson (eurs). (f) W. D. WilwB 
 (sliolled). 
 
 1(>. Indian Com Meul. (a) AUx. Clark 
 (b) Dr. J. P. Tulloch. (o) J. D. KcrwooJ. 
 
 (d) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 17. I'lpixTH. (a) Mrs. Philip (ground). 
 (b) R. B. An.lersou (in brim), (o, R. IJ. 
 Andtrwm (liried). (d) W. D. Wil.-^)n (drifil), 
 
 18. Dried pipiiors. (a) Alex. Clark, (b) D;. 
 Tulloch. 
 
 1». Dried peas, (a) Alex. CInrk. (b)Rev. 
 T.Bacchus. (0) l)r.TiilI<«^h. (d) J. L.GililH>. 
 
 (e) Mrii. Jos. Warner, (f ) Mrs. I'hillip. (g)MR. 
 M. B. Crooks. 
 
 20. Dried beans, (a) Dr. Tulloch. (b)J.G. 
 MoCnll. (o) Mrs. BIcKillop. (d) Miss Yoatw. 
 (e) »Irs. Phillip, (f) W. U. Wilson. 
 
 21. Ground nuts, (a) Dr. Tulloch. (b) Ber. 
 T. BacohFU. (o) F. A. Gray, (d) B. B. Aa- 
 derson. 
 
 2-2. Cashew nuts, (a) R. B. Anderson. 
 
 2U. Nutivo almonds, (a) J. D. Kerwood. 
 (b) J. W. Crooks, (o) II. H. Scaly, (d) «. G 
 Instmil. 
 
 24. Arrowroot starcli. (a) J. L. GiblH<> 
 (b) J. W. Crooks, (o) Wm. Gordon, (d) Mft 
 J'>s. Warner, (e) W. D. Wihi..n. 
 
 2.*>. Tons lis mu's shirch. (a) J. Kerwood. 
 
 j) 8. Charity, (o) J. W. Crooks, (d) W. 
 
 ordon. (e) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 2fl. Ca-M»va , Unh. (a) J. L. Glbbos. (b) 
 Fred. Brooks. (vi) Wm. Gonlon. (d) Mr«. B. 
 Smith, (e) Mrs Bmwn. (f) Mrs. MilUr. 
 (g) Mrd. II;iikett :hj M.1*. PliiUip. (i)W.P. 
 Wdson. 
 
 27. Sweet potato starcb. (a) Alex. CUrk. 
 (b) J. O. McCall. 
 
 28. Casareej,. (a) A. Clark, (b) J. L 
 Gibbes. (c) Dr. Tullooh. (d) J. D. Kei- 
 wood, (e) .Mrs. Yeates. (f> Jas. Melville. 
 
 29. Native ginger, (a) F. A. Gray, (b) Dr. 
 Tulloch. (0) Wm. Gonlon. Cd) J. O. MoUIL 
 (e) Wm. Gordon, (f) R. B. Anderson. 
 
 Gon 
 
 I 
 
The WimUcard Island». 
 
 431 
 
 80. Dried giofrer. (a) Jdo. Solmaon. 
 
 81. Grounu ginger, (a) Jno. Boiomnn. 
 
 82. Nutive piokit-a. (a) Jdo. Damns, (b) Mrs. 
 Uitlt. (o) Mra. Purser, (d) Mixed, Akz. 
 Clark, (e) Dr. Tullooh. (f) .Mra. Browne, 
 (h) Mrs. R«M)tt (i) Paltniiito, Mrs. Scott 
 !J) Mixed, Mrs. Ciinninghum. (k) Pulinste, 
 Mru. Ounninghum. (1) Pepper, Mrs. Lcurmont. 
 (m) R. B. Auderaou. CliilipIuiuM. (n) Mango. 
 (0) Mrs. Caruth. I'eppera. (p) KBcimllotd, 
 Mrs. Carutli. (q) l^alniistc, Mrri. Carutb. 
 (r) Mixed, Mrs. Ctirutii. 
 
 33. t!hutue»f. (a) Mrs. T. N. Browne. 
 (b) Bfrs. Jus. Krile. 
 
 3i. Tomitto kotuhup. (a) BIrs. Purser. 
 
 33. Toiiinto hnu<t>. (a) Mrd. Ciinninglmra. 
 
 30. Sour 8t)p jiliy. (a) Mru. PuiHcr. 
 
 87. Guuva jcllv. (a) Alex. Clurk. (b) S. 
 Cliaritv. (c) .). D. Ki-rw-xxl. (d) II. 11. Scnlv. 
 (6) J.'W. Crook*, (f) Mrs. Purser, (g) Mi^s 
 WiliingUtn (h) Mrs. Urowm-. (i) Mrs. Abbott. 
 (}) Mrs. Cuoniugham. (k) Mr.-<. Ciirutli. 
 
 Wi. Golden iipplo jelly (a) J. D. Kerwood. 
 (b) Miss SprotU (o) Mrs. Ciinniughaw. 
 
 30. Hog |)luin jelly, (a) Alex. Clark, (b) 
 Miss Williugtou. (o> Miss Sprott. (d) Mrs. 
 Cariitli. 
 
 40. A Selection of pre«)rved native fruits. 
 
 (a) Dr. Tullooii. 
 
 41. Orange marmalade, (a) Mrs. I.icitb. 
 
 (b) Mil's Palmer. 
 
 42. Native gooseberry jam. (a) (.'atherino 
 riiillip. 
 
 43. Candied guava. (a) Mrs. C'uuniiiglinin. 
 
 44. Camliod citron, (a) Alex. Clark. (b)Mrs. 
 .VblKjtt. 
 
 45. Candied shaddocks, (a) J. O. McGdl. 
 (b) Dr. TiiUiK'h. (o) Mrs. Ixtitb. (d) Miss 
 I'slnier. (e) Mrs. Abbott, (f) Miss Bowhill. 
 
 40. Proserved ginger, (a) .1. D. Ki-rwood. 
 (b) Dr. TuUoeh. (o) J. L. Gibbos. (d) ^Irs. 
 .\bbott. (e) Mrs. Cunningham. 
 
 47. Proserreti limes, (a) Mrs. McKillop. 
 (b)Mi8sWillingtou. (o) Mrs. Abbott. (d)Miss 
 liowhill. 
 
 48. Preserved paixiw. (a) Alex. Clark. 
 (b) Dr. TuUoch. (o) 8. Cimrity. (d) (in 
 fvrup) R. U. Anderson. (6) Hon. E. Keuns. 
 
 49. Cncoannt in syrup, (a) Alex. Clark, 
 (b) B. B. Anderson, (o) Hun. K. Keen:). 
 
 50. Taniuriiid in syrup, (a) Mrs. McKillop. 
 (b) Mrs. Howe. (0) Hon. E. Keens, (d) Mrs. 
 M. B. Crooks. 
 
 51. Orange peel, (a) Alex. Clark, (b) J. W. 
 Crooks, (o) .1. D. Kerwcod. (d) S. Charity. 
 (6) Fred. Brooks, (f) Mi>i8 Williugtou. (g)Miss 
 Yeitos. (h; Miss bprott. 
 
 52. Copra, (a) M. II. Bealy. (b) J. G. 
 MeCall. (o) J. W. CrtK>k8. 
 
 58. Native oonftK'tionery. (a) Ground nut 
 cakes, Hon. IL Kcona. (b) Cashew nut cakes, 
 Hon. E. Keoar. (o) Beni cakes, Hon. E. 
 Keens. 
 
 54. Shootermans nut, known ^_;'' used by the 
 natives for its gix«t sustaining properties. 
 (a) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 55 Lime juice, (a) P. J. Dean, (b) R 
 B. Anderson, (o) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 56. Honey from native wild boos, (a) John 
 Bruce, (b) J. Ilackett 
 
 .'»7 Yeast. From fvrn)ente<1 saooharine mfttten 
 in making rum. (a} T. ^, Eowo. 
 
 Class 4. 
 
 '' ' FiDBOUH Bl'BSTAMCBI. 
 
 1. Cotton fibre, (a) Dr. J. P. TuUocb. 
 (b) Clias. Sladden. (o) F. A. Grav. 
 
 2. Kus-Kus gross, (a) Martha Thomas. 
 
 :{. Silk grass, (a) F. A. Grav. (b) C. 
 Sladden. (c) A. C. John, (d) .1. L Uowe. 
 
 4. Bum-niise Maboe. (a> F. A. Gray 
 (b) Dr. .1. P. Tulloch. 
 
 5. Pimpla AI.iiiiK^ tibro. (a) Wm. Gordon. 
 (J. Wil.l Ocliroo Mahoe tibre. (a) C. Sladden 
 
 7. Monkey Apple MuUoa fibre, (a) '-\ \, 
 Gray, (b) J. G. McCall. 
 
 8. Cooumut fibre, (a) J. L. Gibbes. (b) Dr. 
 J. P. Tnliocl). (c) 8. Charity, (d) J. G. 
 McCall. (e) t^uptuin Spicer. 
 
 9. Plantain fibre, (a) F. A. Gray, (b) Dr, 
 J. P. TuUoch. (0) A. C. John. 
 
 10. Corkwood fibre, (a) F. A. Gray. 
 
 11. I..coi>ard grass fibre, (a) H. H. Sealr. 
 (b) J. (i. McCall. 
 
 12. Fan palm flbro. (a) F. A. Gray, 
 
 i:<. CuMtnrd appie fibre, (a) J. L. Gibhcs. 
 
 14. Pu|icr inukiug material, (a) H. H. Seuly. 
 (b) F. A. (Jriy. (c) Dr. .1. P. TuUo'b. 
 (d) Sugar cnno mugass, J. L. Rowe, Esq. 
 
 CiiAss 5. 
 Oiiii, GcMs, Barks, Dtks, MicDiciinH, and 
 
 Ol'UEB AltTlt'LlU OF L'UJUUUiUK ANIMAL OH 
 
 Ykuetajili;. 
 
 1. Coooanut oil. (a) H. H. Soaly, Esq. 
 (b) V. A. Gruy. (c) .1. D. Kerwood. (d) (J. 
 Duuenii. (c) Dr. Clark, (f ) Captain Spioer. 
 (g) A. Clark, (h) Hon. E. Keens. 
 
 2. Egg-fruit oil. (a) Mrs. Yeates. 
 
 i\. Crab oil, (fi.) J. D. Kerwood. (b) W. 
 D. W:iHon. 
 
 4. Cobtoroil. (a) .T. G. MoCall, Esq. (b)Dr. 
 Clark, (o) Dr. TulbMsh. (d) R. ». Andersou. 
 
 5. Kokerito oil. (a) Dr. TuUoch. (b) H. 
 U. Sealv, Esq. 
 
 U. Essential oils, (a) Dr. TuUoch. 
 
 7. Giugruoil. (a) Dr. Clark. 
 
 8. Locust gum. (a) Dr. TuUoch. (b) R. B. 
 Anderson, (c) W. D. Wilson. 
 
 y. Cocoanut gum. (a) J. Q. JfcCall, Esq. 
 (b) H. H. Scaly, l<:8q. (c) Samuel Charity. 
 
 (d) Captain Spicer. (e) Miss Sprott. 
 
 10. Cashew gum. (a) J. L. Gibbeg. (b) H. 
 H. Soaly. (o) Alex. Clark, (d) L. D. Yeates. 
 
 11. Cellar gum. (a) W. Gordon, (b) J. G. 
 McCall. (o) F. A. Gray, (d) Alex. Clark. 
 
 (e) L. D. Yeates. 
 
482 
 
 The Windteard Inlandt. 
 
 J 2. Ho(j plnm gum. (a) F. A. Gmy. 
 (b) I.. D. YeatPB. 
 
 13. Jamaica plum gum. (a) L. D. YcatPB. 
 
 14. QunHsia Bark, (a) Dr. Tulloch. 
 
 15. Caoutchouc, (a) Dr. Tulloch. 
 
 IG. Hal lata, (a) Clms. Slndden. (b) H. H. 
 Bealy. (o) Dr. Tulloch. 
 
 17. Nativo UemeditH. (a) Dr. Tulloch. 
 
 18. QuuBHia wood, (a) J. U. McCull. (b) 
 F. A. Gray. 
 
 1!). Poinegmnate fruit, (a) J. L. Gibbcs. 
 (b) OliiiR. 81iul(U>n. 
 
 20. Castor oil sewls. (a) J. G. McCall. (b) 
 Wm. Gordon. 
 
 21. Unnmnufacturod tobacco, (a) J. L. 
 Gibbes. (b) J. G. McCall. 
 
 22. Siu-Haparilla. (a) Clms. Sladdun. (b) 
 Dr. TuUoeh. 
 
 23. Papuine. (a) Dr. Tulloch. (b) H. II. 
 Sealy. 
 
 24. Spirituoug preparations of pau-pau. (a) 
 R. B. Anderson. 
 
 25. Pau-pau juico. (a) Dr. Clnrk. (b) R. 
 B. Anderson. 
 
 20. Dyeiuff mutcriids. (a) J. G. McCall. 
 (b) Fustic, J. li. Rowc. (b) liOgwood, J. L. 
 Kowe. (d) Mimofla bt:rk, J. li. Rowo. (e) 
 Dried tublscus, J. L. Rowe. (f ) Anato (nutivn 
 name, rooko), J. L. Rowc. 
 
 27. Alligator bkiuv. (a) J. B. McFarlane. 
 
 28. Bhark tikius. 
 
 Class 6. 
 
 Woods fob Building and otheii puuposes in 
 Blocks or Madk-vp. 
 
 1. Native hardwood, (a) J. G. McCall. 
 
 2. Native shingles, (a) J. H. B. Thomas. 
 
 3. Native staves, (a) J. H. B. Thomas. 
 
 4. Native oars, (a) Jns. Davis. 
 
 6. Native axe handle?, (a) J. Davis. 
 (>. Shovel sticks, (a) J. Davis. 
 
 7. Native planes, (a) J. Davis. 
 
 8. Native chisels, (a) .1. Davis, (b) J. B. 
 McFarlane. 
 
 9. Mortars and peslles. (a) J. Davia. (b) 
 C. Sladdcn. 
 
 10. Mortars and pestles, (a) J. Davis, (b) 
 C. Sladden. 
 
 11. Coopers' work, (a) Throe pails and one 
 keg, R. Dowrich. (b) Set of wooils for axipern 
 work, Hon. E. Keens. 
 
 12. Cabinetmaker's wood and work. (») 
 Pair of tables in many native woods, Hon. ¥,. 
 Keens, (b) Hct woods for furniture, Hon. K. 
 Keens, (o) A table, A. Gray. 
 
 1.1. Woods for building purposes, (a) An 
 assortment, Hon -E. Keens. 
 
 14. Woo<la for mill ami cart work, (a) Ad 
 assortment, Hon. E. Keens. 
 
 IT). Woo«l.s for tool makers' work, (a) An 
 osaortmcnt, Hon. E. Keens. 
 
 IG. Turning, (a) A set of pedestals, Peter 
 Stewart 
 
 OLAfM 7. 
 Mineral Products and Manubes. 
 
 1. Guano, (a) J. B. McFarlane. 
 
 2. Limestone, (a) J. L. Rowo, Esq. (buil.). 
 ing purposes), (b) J. L. Rowe, Esq. (Iniildin; 
 
 fmrposos: a lilock taken from a building over a 
 lundnnl yearn), (o) J. L. Rowo, Esq. (f(« 
 burning for lime). 
 
 3. Bricks, unburnt. (a) J. I^. Rowe, Em], 
 (b; M. B. Crooks. 
 
 Class 8. 
 Arts and Manufactttreb. 
 
 1. Hats, (a) R. B. Anderson (com ln'skV 
 
 2. Native tobacco pijxs. (a) J. B. MoFat- 
 Inne. (b) D. MoGillwray. 
 
 3. Mats, (a) R. B. Anderson (corn husk^ 
 (b) Miss Bowhill (sooliqua). 
 
 4. Native seeds, (a) H. H. Scaly. (b)Mia 
 Desvij?nes. 
 
 5. Baiikets. (a) Robert Moore, (b) B. B, 
 Anderson, (c) Miss Bowhill. 
 
 (!. Colonial harness, (a) 8. Richardson. 
 
 7. Articles manufactured from turtle shell 
 (a) D. McGillwray. (b) D. J. Goodridge An- 
 derson. 
 
 8. Turtle shell (undressed), (a) D. M.GU1- 
 wray. 
 
 n. Crochet, (a) Miss Spiccr (antimacassar^ 
 
 10. Tatting, (a) Miss Spicer. 
 
 11. Buttons (cocoa-nut shell), (a). R. E 
 Anderson. 
 
 12. Wool-work, (a) Captain Spicer (2 rugs^ 
 
 13. Crewel-work, (a) Mrs. Clnrk. 
 
 14. Spanish needlework, (a) Mrs. Turpin. 
 
 15. Spatter work (imtimacausar). (a) Mn 
 Miller. 
 
 lUtittmd Tradt Mnrk /<»■ Lnmii; 
 "FAIHY." 
 
 Plnmptit on irrrn I^mp. 
 
 CLARKE'S (New Patent) 
 
 •Fairy' Lamps and 'Fairy' Lights. 
 
 hffitltnd TmJt .Wir« /or /.ifX^ 
 "FAIRY." 
 RtitmiH-il fiw evtr0 lAgkt. 
 
 1 lii'w Ijim|W Arc mmle cnt!i«I.v of 01ai<, riirarliii; itliitliito j^fety n-ora Fln> Kiul dropping uf QnK». Tbey roqalra no Uleuitn;, ul 
 NKVKIt \\KM\ OUT; wlii'ii Liiruln^- tti«y Ciilly iiwHr^ tlieir title of ■■ Fairy Uxlita." 
 
 Tlie I>atont "ffalrjr" Ughts ».'ivu n l««iiliriil mft, utoiuly licbt, nnd rMjiilre no attention after lightlnf. Tbey cftn Inilull< 
 b* eitiugnlahtil by tuu of tho -'Viry" KitlnpiLilini aniiiilM with I'rory lAinp, ami rcaillly ri'1i);litctl. 
 S.F.~Th* " l'air» " Xrampi ami •• V^tirf " l.i'jhU ■ur fatnlKi i i Orrat Hr:i iht. Frinir, Otrmnng, llftuUm, AH^Ir^a, aaii Ihc Ontltd Slain. 
 The Ti-aitt Jtarkt art alcu Hfgulrmi M all the abot Oomntrin. 
 
 SAKUBL GLABKE, Patent PyTamid and Fairy liamp and Ught Works, 
 
 CHILD'S HILL, LONDON; AND NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U-S.A. 
 
T%0 Windtoard lalanda. 
 
 433 
 
 16. Embroidery, (a) MIm Doivignei. | 
 
 17. Native walking stiokH. (a) Groogroo, | 
 '. N. Brown, (b) Scluctwl, T. N. Brown. 
 B) BmipKjucka, J. Uookctt. (d) Asaortcd, 
 
 . D. Wilson. 
 
 Class 9. 
 
 MiSOELLAN.'lOUa. 
 
 1. Stone 
 )) H. H. 
 
 trwu. 
 
 iinpleinoutii. (a) Dr Tullooli. 
 tciily. (o) Dr. J. GooUritlgo Au- 
 
 2. Bird*' nettv (a) F. A. Qraj. (b) Hj. 
 Yoatoa. (o) U. B. Anderson. 
 
 3. BinlH* OKga. (a) F. A. Gmy. (b) Hy. 
 Ycatc'i. (o) R. B. Anderson. 
 
 4. Simkoii. (a) Dr. Tulholi. 
 
 5. Hbella. (a) Dr. J. G. AnderwHi. (b) Thoi. 
 Moore, (o) Conoh abelli, M. B. Crooks. 
 
 (]. Dri(xl plants, (a) Dr. J. O. Anderioa 
 (sca-wetid). (b) Dr. J. Q. Anderton (forna). 
 
 5. Birdri. (a) Henry Yoatet. (b) It. B. 
 Anderson. 
 
 6. Plants, (a) T. L. Rowe (silk ^rrMs). 
 
 7. U|ieciiueus uf voloanio rooks m varioui 
 staged of dlsontegration. (a) Itov. — Smart. 
 
 ■iv •, . 
 
 iV. 
 
 I : , ..rfi V 
 
 ■ ri'- '1 
 
 •1 ' • ' 
 
 * ' ■■■♦•'■ j»-- •» 
 
( 434 ) 
 
 THE LEEWABD ISLANDS. 
 
 Tot Leeward lalanda are the most northerly of the Rroups which constitute the Lcgsor AnliD, 
 They inrludo the firit laml sighted on the more iiorlliorii route to the West Indiei, and theyi 
 the flrat to engage aneoewiToly tlio sttention and admiration of the voyager on that chatai 
 run " down the ialands " wlifcli ooostitntea the cream of a trip to tlie tropica. 
 
 They are not all Englbb. The Danea, Dutch and French havo each a footing in tl 
 Archiptlago. In gcognphical order tlie Engliah islands are— tlie majority of the Yin 
 Ittlauds, Anguilla. St. Kitt« and Xevis, Antigua and Montsorrat, and (beyond the great Fw 
 island of (iuadcloupc) Dominica. 
 
 All of them have more .»r less of the volcunio almut them. Naturally they are of tho j 
 stamp in every re«iicct. By the diflfi runce of indufctrial development tliey are Btronsly contrasK 
 Bt. CMiriatoplitr uud Dominic* are tlic two poles— tho ftiruier after IJiirhados, tho most 6triltiii| 
 cultivated inland in the West Indies— tho latter tho least exploited of all. 
 
 Tlieir small place on tlie n-ll of Uritieh dominions is in strong contrast to the day when tin 
 were the most covete«l islands in the world, when Montserrat, St. Christopher, or Nevii, t 
 haggled over and ceded in the treaties of I'aris and Utrecht. 
 
 roliticully they are a federation, that is to say (for the terms fe«lorate and confederate! 
 two often confused) an aggregation of independent Governimmts and LegiBlatures which 
 certain purposes have delegated their powers to one central and partially supreme (Jovemmu- 
 In tho last century there waa a general Gov« rnment and Legislature of the Leeward Islands ik 
 for tho greater part of the present century the islands were independent of each other, except 
 to far as thuy were nomiiuilly grouped together for certain executive pur|)OHos under one Oovm 
 In Chief. In 1871 the federation was restored, each of the larger islands having a President 
 its own subservient to the Goyeruor in Chief. 
 
 ANTiaUA. 
 
 Antigua is the leat of the federal government : its chief town of Rt. John is decidedlj d 
 most important place in the group. As the island has been so long used to vigorous political n 
 commercial life, there is naturally a more exteuHivo Knglish soeiety than in any island lA 
 Barbados and Jamaica. The viititor cannot help feeling an under-current of strength and enta 
 prise, which, hrtwever supprpMc«I, is eapablo of springing into active roHults. 
 
 AgrioultuniUy the L>land is more di8iip|)ointiug thim some of itii neighbours. But allowan 
 must always bo made for the circumstances un<ler which an island is seen. We have onr«ln 
 seen the same Went Indian island at diflerent momenta appear tlie extreme of fertility! 
 oppressively iMrcbe*!. Phvcically it is by no means unpicturesquo ; but the mountains are ft 
 lower and tho woodland much scantier tlian in m^st of tho islinds. It is too much cleared, 
 island struck lu as so likely to be benefited by judicious forest conservation. Much of ti 
 most favourable agricultural land has, on tlio other hand, been suffered "to run into but 
 become " ruinate," as llie phrase is, and tho low piieo of sugar iloos not tend to check this. 
 
 Tlie productions of Anti^^ua at present may Ije classed as sugar and pine-apples. The mis 
 frtdts and ground crops supply tho local population, but are not the subject of any suffida 
 industry. Tho sugar exported is not of a high typo, yet there are two attempts in which Antiii 
 has been a pioneer. We believe tho Antigua planters were the first to use the steam-plongi 
 and it was in Antigua that Mr. Fryer first Irietl tho concrotor process of sugar manufacture. I 
 may still bo possible for this island to be a successful follower of Ht. Lucia in the cstablishma 
 of central factories; the sharp ravines, the difflcuUy of intercommunication between estrt 
 which exist in some of the t«lands, do not occur here. The process must be gradual, for 1«? 
 quantities of capital are sunk in existing sugar works. There is not the same adaptability h« 
 as in other caaci for the cultivation of minor products. Arrowroot might do well in i 
 
The Leeward Jf/aiub. 435 
 
 litnationi. Bugar and pine>applei will remalQ the staples ; bat the onltiyation of both can be 
 BOob improved. 
 
 To the settler who requires new land Antigua is hardly open. The land belongs to old 
 fcmilies who, or thoir attorneys, have worked it well ; on them the prosperity of the island, 
 which is also their own, dopends. Ono wiso ^tcp thty hsTO lately tuken in conjunction with 
 Ihcir neighbours; they liavo potitionod to be freed from the ojtcration of the West India 
 beumbercd Estates Acts, which hare done tlicir best work and aro pam- ; and the federal logis- 
 itore has paseed un Act for rbeapouing and rendering easy tho transfer of land. This reform, 
 rith tho abolition of what is known as tlto ooneignee's lien — a Hen of abeohitoly priority over an 
 ■(ate and its pmduoe in fiivonr of the last lender— may go far to nttrnnt fresh capital and 
 mterpriiie. 
 
 ])ut tho rcstauront at iiiis Exhibition points to a now source of wealth for Antigna. Very 
 iltle turtle comes to liondoii now except from Jnmaicti. There is no reason why many of tho 
 ilan<l« ohnuld not send turtlu and turtle soup in o-ery stage, and Antigua has very pro])erly 
 letemiued to sliow us vvlmt can l)c done. 
 
 The chief dependency of Antigua is a Inrgo islnnd to tho X.E. called iJarlmdu, of no 
 mmiDoreinl imporlanco, overgrown by scrub, nn«l used partly ns a stork form, partly us a 6hootln;» 
 ;roaDd. For many years it was bold by the Coilrington family as a sort of ftiidal domain, but it 
 M DOW fulka back into tho hands of the Crown, nnd is loaned for a torm of yean. 
 
 BT. CHBI8TOPHEB AND NBVIS. 
 
 This presidency is com{H)(!od of two ialands, divided by a strait three miles wide, and in 
 Mt ages perhaps joined together. Nevis was unite<l to Ht. Christopher at tho beginning of 
 883, and made part and parcel of the sanio Government, tho seat of which is at Basseterre, in 
 he fonner island. There is considerable difference in the islands in overy way. 
 
 Bt. Christopher, commonly known ac St. Kitts, is a bright littlo place 28 milos long with an 
 iica of 68 square miles, with brilliant grrcn elopefl of sugar cane sweeping all round tho 
 ilsnd towards tho central cone of Mount Misery. Tlio whole island may bo said to bo occupied, 
 lad it is the most prosperous of the group. The population is more plentifully proportioned to 
 U liKo, 428 to tho square mib and tho labour market is fairly supplied. The roads compare 
 iTonrably with those of neighbouring islands. Tho grvat mountain attracts a duo share of 
 oin. At the suuth end thero is a little peninsula, which forms the exception to the exclusive 
 D^r cultivation of tho island. A resident of position owns it as a stock farm, but finds it a 
 marious method of industry, whilo tho salt sou breezes blow over it and prevent the growth of 
 (fetation. 
 
 Nevis, though its welKwoodod peak is constantly oovorod "ith cloud, gives tho impression 
 f mnch greater drought than Kt. Kitts. This may he partly duo to the rockier nature of its 
 >nnatiou : on tome parts of ilio surlaco the rock crops up in all directions. The enterprise of 
 De of the most cnlightoncd men in West India circles has aimed at making Nevis a gardoa; 
 itherto ho has been without tho success he deserves. His chief aim has been to introduce other 
 nducts besides tho hugar cane, chiefly lime trees for tho manufacture of limo juice. The fmit 
 r these t-fforts Ilea as yet in the future. 
 
 The history of St. Cl>riBto|'her is peculiar, having been at one time dividetl between tho 
 •oglinh and FrencH; natumlly they found that two nations could not get on in this small area, 
 ■>4 the weaker went over the sea. Nevis has a still greater claim to the Interest of England as 
 >e place wlicro Horatio Nelson married Mrs. Nisbet and na ssed perhaps the happiest years of 
 ii afterwards glorious life. 
 
 Looking to tho future, thero is no startling new departure to be prercribed for these islands. 
 <t8t. Kitts be faithfid to the sugar for which she is so well adapted: and sugar will probaldy 
 e (till the chief product of Nevis. There lias been some talk of growing olives in St Kitts. 
 t is a pity some one cannot find tho proper method of ripening olives in the West Indies ; for a 
 onrbhing market in the South and Central American Republics is at their very doors. Limes 
 w expected to flourish in Nevis, and fruit might be extended with great results. Nevis tan- 
 nines are tho finest we ever tasted ; wo have never met anything like them elsewhere. The 
 ite been brought to England by private people and arrived in good condition. Thero is no 
 uon why they ahoold not be made aa object of commerco likewise. 
 
 2 f2 
 
438 The Leewnrd lalands. 
 
 DOMINIOA. 
 
 Of all the West India lalundt, Dominica has before it the moat brilliant and diatioeiii 
 fututf. The hiMtory of tlie ottien liea much in the paat. Wo believe that of Dominica ia inth 
 future, ilow aoon f liat time will come Im diiHcult to deti'miiiie. Tlie lur^at of tlie Briti 
 ialauda after Jnuiaicu aud Trinidad, it oontaiua 291 aqunre miloa, la '28 miloa long and 14 bnM 
 Ila mountaina are next in height to thoae of Jamaica, though the fetoiifl'riere at St. Vinoeut 
 them cloae: but right awny to the top they are denaely clothed witli foliage. From peak toilid 
 the ialuud Ju a maaa of Tirgiu aoil and unopeuctl foreat. The gruiuleat of the ialonda from U 
 aea, it iH aluo the moat athkiiig on which to land, both from the bold outline* of ita landio) 
 and the beauty of the fnliaRo which clothea them ; while from the hrlghta can bo accn aparidig 
 atreoma aud brooka which appear aa freah aa those of Yorkahiro. 
 
 The ocoupation of the French ia atiil marked by the Frencli patoia spoken by loniie tn 
 thirds of the people, aud by au old paved road recently (iiacovercil by an exploring party, wbie 
 goes right aorotui the ialand where it ia tiiiukly overgrown witli foreat. Lying between the ti 
 islands still held by the French, it has been one of the moat fiercely contested of tho gnroup. 
 haa its own Thermopylae ; a atone wall l>etween tlie rood and the 8ea atiU ia fondly beliuvcd 
 be that wliere :tOO men of the Dominica militia in 1803 oppooed the march of the French to ti 
 last man. Its roadateada have aeen more hard fighting between the Engliah and French Ui 
 any other jKirt of Uie Caribbean. But alike the aound of aruia and tlie buzz of oommereial li 
 have died away. Ita roaiduum of repreaentative iuatltutiona aeema to ua to tighten rather thi 
 coat off the bond of inertneas which cb(uu.s the ialaud. Bound down by old traditiona and hoed 
 to reform, the preaent Houae of Aaw^mbly is incapable of infusing either vigour or wisdom 
 tlie Government of their land. ;Heulthy rcpreaentation requires a wider franchise. Tk 
 presidency of Dominica needs a peculiarly gifted aud active executive ofiicer, with brave 
 consoieutioua adviaert, to give it a freah loaae of life. Ita trade at present ia antall, and a gn 
 deal of it ia known to be a amnggling traffic ; ita fluancea are subject to chronic dcflcita ; Ihmi 
 not much more than half a mile of road in the whole place along which one could drive a Iihii 
 wheeled carriage. Besides Boaeau, the capital, there ia not a collection of houaea that ig mi 
 than a humlet ahruudeil in ccxuinut grovea. But wo cannot agn-e with thoae who aiieak 
 Dominica ua played out; they know uothing about it. The state of thiuga deacribed ia cue 
 a naacont civiliaation in an old-world settlement. 
 
 Yet agricultural enterprise haa not been quite dead in Dominica. Tliore aroiwoortiin 
 gentlemen in the Colony to wlium credit ia due for tlieir attempt to develop in'Iuatry. The flu 
 lime groves in the West Indies may even now bo seen there ; a certain amount of cacao is alral 
 established. Of fmit in all kinds there is plenty, but only rarely when an American atean 
 chances to call is there a possibility of shipping it off. The muguiticent timber of the foretti 
 worthy a better fate than to be cut down for charcod. But atriot rulea aa to cutting ahould 
 l>ut in force from the outset. In thia way a aucceasion of growth can be aaaured, and aaiifficii 
 area retained for attracting the rainfall. Aa soon as the valloya are cleared, a varied pro«fe 
 opena to the cultivator. The rich aoil of the Layou flats will be ready for augar-maklug u 
 the ntine; the aame ia true of other parte of the island. ]No place in the West Indies ia t)«ti 
 adapted for cacao or for fruit of all kinds. Coffee should be grown on the slopes of tl 
 mountaina. Cinchona will flourish tliere aa well aa iu Jamaica. In abort, whatever can 
 grown in the tropica will grow in Dominica. It has this advantage also : the other islands vi 
 swept of everything to make room for sugar cane in days when %\\^v cost £15 a ton to make 
 £60 to buy ; now that they want to grow other things there ia a difficulty iu going back. Domiu 
 starts fair under the new regime with the knowledge that different parts of the island i 
 ndapted for and must produce a aeries of different products. One word about timber bauli) 
 The difficulty of trani'pcrt has beer, the bar to the traffic in every West India island ; but 
 California the timber has been hauled or shot over mountains, ravine, gully and river jniti 
 formidable aa the worst of West India obstacles. First, therefore, cannot a demand be oretl 
 in London for these magnificent cabinet woods? Second, if the demand arises, caanot the(ii 
 onlty of transit be overcome ? 
 
 It is a standing puzzle to us rby Dominica has remained so stationary. The neighboniii 
 island r r Martinique must have originally possessed much the same natiurol features ; bat 
 
The Lseuard Idandt, 437 
 
 iTiih expenditure of the Froueli \ul» crotuted its mountaina with broad, hard rtiada, and tapped 
 irh valley by tncana of a K«i/«f, or central »ugnt factory with itit attendant traniWHyM. 
 
 Duniiuicii ia one uf the few iHltuidii where u (K>nHi<lerab!u quantity of Cruwii land of iplendid 
 oality is availablo for the setth-r or cnpitaliat. The qaoation of hoalUiiia-M may have done 
 IP iilund Hunio harm. In Huuie parta no dunbt the thick forest and luxuriant ve^'utulion hold 
 uIhtiu and check free currentH of pure air. With the pn>}(reiiH of cleuriog and cultivatiou tbiit 
 hji'ctiuu uun bo roniuved. IJut oven now the island guncrully is by no moans utdicaltliy. 
 
 MONTSERRAT. 
 
 Mnntacrmt bus boon tbo Hcono of one of the pluckiest and moat intcreathitf cxpcrimonts mado 
 
 Iho Wcdt Indiea, to which wo mIiuII prottently refer. 
 
 It ia Olio of the smaller islands of the group, and in Burfiu'o configuration approaches 
 Viiniiiioa rather than tho other islands. I^ofty and irregular mountaina covered with foliage of 
 nUiDHO deepness form a ahorp and atriking cnntniat to the yellower green of the sloping shoroa. 
 
 he few roada are roiiKli and rocky, parts of the iHlond nro connected by mere bridlo jiutba. The 
 ortliern portion is wild end thickly wooded, and quito unopened. Tho little town of Plymouth 
 
 its capital. Its political and commercial atutiu ia discovercil by the remark that for some 
 tan poat one gentleman has boon acting as I'reaident, Treasurer, Uugiatrar of Courts, Cuatoma 
 )nicer, &0., &c., and tho work goes on smoothly enough. , 
 
 No pleaaanter summer drink haa been invented than lime juice, the produce of a fruit like 
 
 8inull lemon well known to thoao who know the tropics. No lime juice is bettor than tho 
 luutaerrat brand. Tho Messrs. Hturgo of Uirmingham have all the honours of being tho 
 liuuccrs of thia culture and manufacture. Foreseeing that sugar could not iwrmanontly recover 
 t« exuberant prosperity, they planted ezteuaive grovea of linics and replaced a augar mill by a 
 Miiiifiictory for lime juice and the easential oils of limes and lemons. Ono could wish that 
 
 idcr and richer success had attended theii efforts. Tbo defect is that the article they supplied 
 Mi had and still has but a limited demand ; and they have now, moreover, several imitutora in 
 1! the islands, and more arising yearly. This active competition will still keep down profits, 
 ut only in this, but all secondary industries of tho tropics. In fact, in encouraging tho growtli 
 f uuy and every tropical product, ono general word of caution is necessary ; the enormoua 
 (olita of a monopoly cannot be restored to the West Indies. Therefore let care bo taken that 
 nrthor loaa of capital ia not made by on excessive competition to supply a limited though 
 nidually growing demand fur cocoa, apices, limes, and so forth. 
 
 The rea<iuroe8 of Moiitaerrot aro not by any means fully explored as yet. By an extonaion of 
 
 R' Moutserrat (Jo.'a work nnl tho growth of the negro proprietary claaa, liiluro proaiwrity will 
 
 ttcr be asaure<l than by the introduction of too many coniitetin^ cfTorta. 
 
 THE VIROIN ISLANDS. 
 
 This l)euutitul but dcsolnto little group of islands, islets, and roeka in fur too poor and in far 
 primitive a state uf society to send any objects to a British exhibition, but it demands a briof 
 Kitice. 
 
 These islands were never amongst tho richest of tho West Indica, bnJ they once enjoyed n 
 lir mcQd of proHi>ority, both in tho days of high-priced sugar, and again fur u time when tho 
 ilockado of American ports in tho civil war made it profitable to grow cottun on them. Now 
 hey are l)ereft of the semblance of commercial prosperity. Tliey have l)een denuded of trees, 
 xcept where, on tho northern shore of Virgin Qordn, a aecondary acmbby growth has replaced 
 •riiuwval luxuriance. Their sugar plots are confined to one or two small green pieces in 
 'urtola, worked by a " walk-arouml " or cattle-mill, the augai" of which never gets further than 
 t. Thomas. For tho rest they aro in the cultivation of the poaaants for provision grounds, 
 ani8, sweet iwtatoes, and coca; or used for pasturo grounds for cattio to be exi)orto<l to the 
 utchers of St. Thomas. One unwurked and unftcknowlc<lgc<l industry suggests itself at once to 
 lose who know tho islands. Tlio most atrikin}? feature on their rocky sides is tho agavo or aloe, 
 ith the weultlt of fibre it commands. A fibre factory on the Virgin islands is the moat probablu 
 Btlook for their restoration from tho present hibernating existence. 
 
438 
 
 The Leeward Itlandt. 
 
 In Virgin Gknrda tbeN hM been mnoh talk of mineral wonlth, and the inhabitante are itil 
 looking for a miner to come amongst them and mine coppor. It would be aa woll to haro ili« 
 matter tliorougiily cleared up. From tlio fow informal surveyi made, tlio hope is not i 
 strong one. 
 
 Tbo inhttbiiftntj nro one of tho chief attrnctinns of tho Virgin Islands and of Angnilli, 
 which seems to l)clong naturally to tlio group. They are an unstudied plico of ethnology, floo 
 in feature and of ruronrkable height, very fair in colotir ; they seem to bo Rpnnish and Curib, inl 
 not negro in any degree ; thoy »m a nice of iUhonaeu and seamen, » spluiiditl flold for rocruitinj 
 tho Dritish navy. 
 
 A yiirhting eruiso of » fortnight among tlifKO inlands would be ronitintic and unique. 'Bir 
 Chfirlos O'Neil* and Fallen Jerusalem and tbo Virgin (Jordu bathv aro worthy of greater fame 
 
 
 -,' 1 
 
 I 
 
 / r 
 
 ANTIGUA. 
 
 ftum. 
 
 , Hugani. 
 
 Moliuueg. * 
 
 Pr08(TV0H. 
 
 Guava Jelly. V 
 
 Honey. 
 
 Tamarinds. 
 
 Ouinc\ Com. >' ' 
 
 Indian Corn. <■ < '■ < 
 
 I'iuklos. ', ' , 
 
 Phiilernum. , . , ^ 
 
 Canes. ' , ,' ''. 
 
 Pumpkins. ' ■'' 
 
 Pomegranates. 
 
 ArrownK>t. ;:/.<• '.- '■< 
 
 Milk I'uucU. 
 
 Yams. 
 
 Ground Nut«. 
 
 Hwcct Potatoes. 
 
 Ginger. 
 
 Lime juice. 
 
 Limes. 
 
 Mo<lol of West Indian llotuio. 
 
 Model of St. Luke'a Clmpcl. 
 
 Moilol of Arrowroot Mill. 
 
 Model of Court House, Ht. John's, Antigua. 
 
 Mats. 
 
 Baskets. 
 
 Huts, straw. , 1 „ . , 
 
 Hats, Pelican feathers. . . ' , , 
 
 Baskets. "*' ' "^ " 
 
 Battoon Canes. 
 
 Embroidery. 
 
 LBEANA SCHOOL.— Nicdlowork. 
 
 JAMESt MISS, Native Seamstresa. 
 
 •^Silk dru88. 
 
 CBDAR HALB SCHOOL.— (1) Fnnov 
 Aprons. (2) Woolwork mats. (8) Woolwork 
 Bag. (4) White Aprons. 
 
 Painting (King William III.) 
 
 Map of Nevirt. 
 
 Map of West Indies. 
 
 Tortoise Shell. 
 
 Tortoise Shell mounted in Bilrer. 
 
 Shark's Tooth imd Backbone. 
 
 •r"»i' •i''«)^»» 5 
 
 Fish Boskets. 
 
 Fish Puts. 
 
 Fittli Pot Uopos, mode of DautU. 
 
 Lund Fish Puts. 
 
 Cotton Wool. 
 
 Be«^^s Wax. 
 
 BRANCH, THE EIQHT RBV. BIS- 
 nop. — (1) Carib Slmlo implements. (2) 
 Carib Htoue implements. 
 
 Collection of Putrifaotioos. 
 
 Flint, with Crystals. 
 
 Shells. 
 
 Hhells. mounted. 
 
 Corals. 
 
 < j'licoanuts. ' 
 
 Coconnuts, mounted. ' 
 
 Walking Sticks. 
 
 Booby Skius. 
 
 ChesH Table in 15 varieties of woo<I. 
 
 Rnlors nnd Paper Knives of dilTurent wooli 
 
 Hatchet, red cedar. 
 
 Soap-berry Nu<-klnee8. 
 
 Specimens of woods. 
 
 Pestles and Mortars. 
 
 Acaeia Seeds. 
 
 Cantor Si'eils. 
 
 I'ods of Flamboyant 
 
 Mountain Cabbage. 
 
 Biix Mixed Seeds. 
 
 Box Tumbio Seals. 
 
 Box Job's Tears Seeds. 
 
 (Calabashes. 
 
 <Sourds. 
 
 Bottle Gourds. 
 
 Funnel Bottle (iourd. 
 
 Swiziski Sticks. 
 
 Castor Oil. 
 
 Physic Nut ( )il. 
 
 Medicinal Seeds. 
 
 Medicinal lte.-sin8. 
 
 Medicinal I'luuts. 
 
 HuUers of Dagger fibre. 
 
 Whip Latihes of Dagger fibre. 
 
 Sponge Pods. 
 
 Old Man's Beard. 
 
 Pimento. 
 
 Itaxor Strops from Dogger. 
 
 Buttcrdies. 
 
 Yellow Dye (ginger). 
 
 I: 
 
7%« Leeward Islandt. 
 
 480 
 
 Mnhoiirnny Bhow Box for leod*. 
 Inlniil Ik)x. 
 C<9dtr llox. 
 Hith'>)rany DIocka. 
 Lo((wn<)il Iiilc. 
 Li)KW(»<kI Dyo. 
 V.II0W I'riokor Dyo. 
 AoiMMtt Viirnisli. 
 
 Htinkiiij? Wo«!d, or Croolo coffee, 
 Antiguii Huti'l. 
 Books, ruitcra, &<;. 
 2 Emuiicijmtioii TcatftmontH, 1R3I. 
 Select pRftB (if lUI»lo for negro alavuH. 
 Ciillio Biblo, 1821. 
 I Itoport, 1822. 
 
 Itook of Comninn Prayer, 1814. 
 1 Wdley'i 8ormoti8, The Qroat Awizc, 
 ■Kl. 
 
 i WoBUy's NotcH. Vol. 1. IIM. 
 1 Weil.ty J KiirncHt Anpiul, 1800. 
 1 Uolmu's Miiriiviun MtMions, 1H27. 
 1 (Joiitonary Il«tro«])ect, Antigiiu Moravinn 
 iNton. 
 
 1 Memoir Joint Oilhort. Antigua, 188S. 
 1 Kiiiaiicipation (Jup. 
 
 rHiinu AllVod's Cup, in bonoar of hU vUit to 
 iiti;;tiu in 18UI. 
 
 rriiioe Airrod's Cako Rtand, uiod at ball 
 ivcii ill honour of II. R. Ilighiicfls at tlio Clul)- 
 niic, Ht. JoIio'b, Antigua, March 1801. 
 
 DOMINICA. 
 
 NICHOLLS, H. A. ALPOPD, M.D., 
 
 '.L.8.~(l) Uaw liimo Juicr, Hi. Aromcnt 
 utate. (2) Coucontrat«><l Liniu Juice, tit. 
 miupiit I'jHtiito. Dogroo of ooncontrtvtion 10 
 1 1, cncli gallon of juice contuinH 100 ozh. of 
 trie iioiJ. (3) EsBcntirtI Oil of Liincs. 8t. 
 flmicnt KsUitf. (4) I'luntution Coooii. Ht. 
 jmmeiit KsUito. (6) Libiriun ColFto. St. Aro- 
 eut EstotP. (6) Lil)t)rittU Cofl\io (Pou-l)erry). 
 t. Aromeut Entato. (7) Liberian Cuffuo tihulls. 
 Ammcnt Estate. Tlieso abolla are worth 
 nm 1 cent to 2 ci:nts a pound in tliu United 
 tales of America. (8) Mocha Coffee, 8f. Aro- 
 lont Kstnto. (9) Plautution Coffee. 8t. Aro- 
 icntEntate. (10) {JaonaLtMWH {I'Jrythrojrijlon 
 »t. Aroment Estate. (11) Castor Oil 
 
 leol 
 ecu* 
 
 (Ricinug communit), largo variety. St. 
 toment Estate. (12) Caftor Uil Beeds 
 limu$ cmnmumt), small variety. 8t. Aro- 
 ent Estate. (18) Negro Coffee {Cnttia occi- 
 ^UilU), n good coffee 8ul)stitute. (14) Jegtii- 
 ty Butdfj {AbruB precatoriun). (15) Acocia 
 
 podi (Aoaaia fnmninna), uaod in tanniag. 
 (16) Hfminn curnuUi, or Physio Niit-««<eds 
 (Jairoplta nurm*). (17) <lum Cai-hlloii, or In- 
 iMinsi) < Unii {Rurtmrn ijummi/era). (18) Huiphur 
 Oro. (19) Volounio Ash, which full in the 
 town of Ilosenii during the volcanic criintion in 
 thti noilin;< Lake District on Jutiuary 4th, 1H80. 
 (20) Water, Mud, Ash, ftc, nniovcil from • 
 rain gauge in tho town of It'soau n few hnura 
 uftor tho volcanic eruption on Jaiiuikry 4th, 
 1H80. (21) (juinit Itark (Kxn»tr,mni4i fiori- 
 buitda). A |<owerful unti-pnriodio used in mulu- 
 rial fevors and dysentery. (92) llois Tan Hark, 
 (liyrtniiima «/>.), very rich in tnnnin. (S8) 
 Angolin Bark (Andini inrnni$). Anthelmintio 
 ami tonic. (24) Hinmrulia Itark {Sinuiruba 
 unutrii). Anti])eriodio and touic. 
 
 NIOHOLIiS, MHa — (26) Arrowroot. 
 
 (26) Ti.uH-l(« ih.iIh. 
 
 GARRAWAY, JAMBS A.- (27) Cas- 
 sava Meal. Mount Prosiier Kstutc. (28) Com- 
 wiva Htarob. Motint Prosper Estate. (29) 
 Plantation Cocotk. Mount Prospir Estate. (30) 
 CiiHsareep, tho basis of most sauces ; made from 
 the jnicu of tho eiiMsava by evaporation. (81) 
 Honey. (32) Cocoa-nut Dip|)crs (2). (88) 
 Pro|)ared Negro Coffee. (34) Liitauior Sugar 
 Bags. 
 
 OARRAWAY, THE MISSES.-(86) 
 
 Vetivert. ^36) Egg Bankets. (37) Fancy 
 Flower Basket. 
 
 HAMILTON, HENRY.-<88) Plsnto- 
 tiou Ccjcoii. (88) N'utmegs. 
 
 CROMPTON, W. & J.— (40) Planta- 
 tion t'uffee. Malgretont I<l8tat4>. (41) Mocha 
 Coffee. Maljrn^tont Entate. (42) Plantation 
 Cocoa. Malfrrt'tout E.^tate. (43) Niitiiiogs, 
 Malgrc'tuut i<Istate. (44) Ginger. Malgretout 
 Estate. 
 
 LOCKHART,A.DON.-(45) A Collec- 
 tion of Fibres. (46) Baskets. 
 
 LUDOVIO, A.— (47) Acacia Pods (.Icrtota 
 farncitianit). (48) Jegnirity So«.ds {Abrtu nre- 
 ratoriut). (49) Kaiwck or Silk Cotton (Isrio- 
 dendron anfractuimiin). (50) Negro Coffee 
 (fiataia ocoUknlidin). 
 
 MACINTYRE, A. OBLLION.— (61) 
 
 Pure Sulphur CrystuU. 
 
 MACINTYRE, THE HON. WM.— 
 
 (52) Plantation Cocoa. (63) Muscovado 
 Sujjn^r- i^ngar Loaf Estate. (54) MusCovado 
 Sugar. Wo(Klford Hill E.state. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to fler Majesty. 
 
 ENTLEMEN'S GOLD KEYLESS CLOCK WATCHES, of tho higliest qnalliy, 
 
 striking en panant the boars and quarter*, tUo repeating the hours, quarters, and minutes, with pt-rpetaol 
 calendar showlns the day of tho week, the day of the month, the month and phase* of the moon; uidalio with 
 fly-back seconds chronograph moTcmcut for racing, engineering, and other purpoves, from X17B. 
 
440 
 
 The Lccicard Maudn. 
 
 NICHOLLS, H. J> 'i.LPORD, M.D., 
 
 F.Ij.S.— (55) Cloves. (' J) Collection of C'aril) 
 UasketH. (57) Ciirih Walking Sticks. (58) Ciirib 
 ISIatapie, m-od by tlio Carilw (or squpezinf)^ tlio 
 poisoiKmH juice out of tlio grated casHava. (59) 
 Cftrib Toys. (60) Carib Talde. 
 
 OGILVY, MRS. — (81) Carib IJuNkets. 
 (62) StulVed CrapaucLs, or Kdiblo Frofja (12). 
 Tbeso frofr,-( enter larRoly into tlio diet of the 
 people of Dominica; the meat is very nourishing 
 and of a delicious tiavour. (63) Stuffed I'orcu- 
 pine Fishes (ft). (64) Sawyer Heelles (a ])air). 
 (65) Mat made from the Dagger Tlant. (66) 
 Prepared Cocoa in liolls. (67) ]'rei)ared ('ocoa 
 in Powder (;5 bottles). (68) IJaskets (3)of Job's 
 Tears lilled with Artiticial Flowers. (69) Se(;d 
 Kosarios (5). (70) (.'aHsava Meal. (71) Cas- 
 sava Starch. (72) Tapioca Starch. (73) 
 Tous-les-mois. (74) Swizzle Sticks (4). 
 
 , PINARD, FAGAN.— (75) Vetivet. 
 
 SAMPSON, HENRY. - (76) Cassava 
 Meal. Labadic I'^state. (77) Cassava Starch, 
 liabadic Estate. (78) Plantation Cocoa. l,a- 
 hadic Estate. (79) (ium Cachiloti, or Inccnso 
 Gum. 
 
 8T. ORDE, MISS.— (80) Fancy Baskets 
 made of Native Seed:*. (81) Kosaries made of 
 Native Seeds. (82) Job's Tears and Jumbie 
 Beads. 
 
 ST. ORDE, ISAAC— (83) f^icao Vine- 
 par (8 bottles) Uilliard Estate. (84) Planta- 
 tion Cacao, (Jilliard Estate. (85) Plantation 
 Cacao, Pavine Crabier Estate. 
 
 THOMAS, J. F.— (86) Plantation Cacao. 
 Fond Canio Estate. (81) Starch. Fond Canio 
 Estate. (98) Ca^for Oil Seeils, large variety. 
 Fond Canie Est '< (89) Castor Oil Seed's, 
 amall variety. F •. Canic Estate. (90) Arrow- 
 root. Fond Canie Estate. 
 
 WINSTON, G. P.— (91) (Jinger. (92) 
 Ginger Scraped. 
 
 GARRAWAY, R. F. — (93) Swizzle 
 Sticks. (94) Model of Fish Pot. (95) Wooden 
 Mortar and Pestle, used by the natives for 
 pounding jjlantains, and for a variety of other 
 domestic uses. (96) Bitter (Juassia Cups (3). 
 
 ST. ORDE, MRS. M. A.— (97) Prepared 
 Cacao. 
 
 CHRISTIAN. GEO. J.- (98) Eapito 
 Fibre and Pope. 
 
 NICHOI.LS, H. A. ALFORD, M.D 
 F.Ij.S.-(99) FJoards of Native Cabinet Woodn! 
 (100) A colUiction of Dominica AVond., 
 (polished sl;d)s.) (101) Carib Cas-sava Sieve. 
 (102) Carib Flambeaux (8), made with gum 
 cachilou. 
 
 KELSHALL, E. 0.— (103) Dominica 
 Bomboos. 
 
 HAMILTON, HENRY.-(104) Settler^ 
 Cacao. 
 
 BELLOT, JOHN.-(105) Boeswa.x from 
 Wild Bees. (106) Cliocolale Sticks. (107) 
 Settler's Cacao. 
 
 MEIiTZ, A. M.— (108) A collection of 
 Dominica Walking-sticks. (109) Native Unsii 
 Leather, tannod with the Moricypre bark 
 (Byri<oii ima spiiuita). 
 
 HENRY, MISS. — rllO) Cards of 
 Dominica Fonis and SeawoeiK 
 
 BEAURISSEAU, CHAS.-(lll) Cas- 
 sava IMenl. Xhiion Estate. (112) Cas.-avu 
 Starch. Union Estate. 
 
 CELESTIN, MISS M. A.— (113) Fancy 
 Basket of Job's Tears. 
 
 FOYE, MRS.— (114) StulTcd Crapauds 
 (G). 
 
 NICHOLLS, DR.— (115) Twenty-four 
 photographs of Dominica Scenery, &o., taken 
 by Dr. A. D. Browne of Princeton, New Jersey, 
 
 US.A. 
 
 MELTZ, A. M.— (116) Cotton. 
 
 BELIiOT, THE HON. G. L.— (117) 
 Settler's Cacao Clayed, No. 1. (118) Settlers 
 Caeno, Xo. 2. (119) Settler's Cacao, No. ;J. 
 (120) Settler's Cacao, No. 4. (121) Planta- 
 tion Coft'ee, new crop. (122) IMocha Cofl'ue, 
 crop 1881. (123) Bay Hum (three quarts). 
 
 DUVERNEY, EDWARD. — (124) 
 
 Plantation Cacao. Beausejoiu* Estate. (125) 
 
 Settler's C^acno. Beausojonr Estate. (126) 
 
 Prepared Cocon. Beausejour F^statc. (127) 
 Carib Baskets {(>). 
 
 THOMAS, J. F.— (128) Honey (two 
 bottles). (129) Cacao Vinegar (two bottles). 
 
 MELTZ, A. M.— (130) A collection of 
 Dominica Seeds (six bottles). 1 and 2. Jegui- 
 rity Seeds (Abrtii* precntoriug). ;{. Cacoiiier 
 Seeds (Onnogia (Insycnrpa). 4. Niekcvor, or 
 Ouaoni (Gtdliuxh'un Jiondur, O. liimducelJn). 5. 
 Horse-eye Seeds. G. Physic-nut Seeds (Jafro/i/ia 
 curcus). 
 
 O "JC 
 
 By Appointment to 
 
 First Order of Merit, 
 Sydney Exhibition, 1879. 
 l^^'^i^tit^iiit^'^ Melbourne Exhibition, 1880-1. 
 ll.}l.lt. TllK DUKE OK EDINBUmiH, THK KAKL Ob' PKMBROKK, TIIK MAl«iUIS OF NOUMANBY, 
 
 TIiK GUVliUNOUS OK NEW ZKALANI). 
 
 E. H. BARTLETT, Artist Photographer, Queen Street, Auckland, New Zealand. 
 
 views of New Zealand Scenery, ll'>t Lakes, Moantiiins, Cities, Ac, to be seen in the Now Zealand Court of tlia 
 Indian and Colonial Kxliibltion. 
 
 F(/r further information apply to Messrs, HAYMAN & Co., 3, Colem.in Street, E.C. 
 
The Lefwanl IshnuU. 
 
 441 
 
 LIONNil, CHAKLES. — (131) liaw 
 Liiiic Juice (;'>2 bottles). Dostinet! Estate. 
 
 KELSHALL, E. V. -(132) A Imndlo of 
 Ruslie.-* iiHed for .soatin^ cllai^^l, Arc (133) 
 Swizzle SticlvH. (134) Walkin;,' Stiok.s. (136) 
 TdUH-li H-uiois. (136) JJreiiii - fniit Starcli. 
 
 (137) Tan Barks <it' IMonoypiti and Hois 'Jan. 
 
 (138) Vetivert. (139) TJinto Ciiarailie. A 
 very i)reUy purple dye ia obtained from these 
 leaves. It is used Ijv tiio Carilis to dye 
 l)nHket8,&c. (140) Cowilch. (141) Mineral 
 Water (three bottlrs'l front a hot (stream in the 
 Layou Valley. The water has medieinal pro- 
 perties, and i.i drank in rheumatic ulieclions. 
 (142) Bamboo Flower Pota. 
 
 ROSSI, LEWIS.-(143) Turmeric (144) 
 Carib (rinji;er. 
 
 ST. ORDE, ISAAC— (145) Maize iu a 
 Biiiuboo Basket. 
 
 NICHOLLS, H. A. ALFORD, M.D., 
 
 F.L.S.— (146) A collection of ancient I'aiib 
 Stone and Shell Implemcnt.-<. N B. — Tiie nauK.'s 
 on tlio Dominica implements refer to the district 
 if tlie island where they were found. A. No.s. 
 1 to 2!). Buttle Axes and War Clubs, 2W speci- 
 mens (Dominica). B. Nos. 1 to lit. Pieks, 19 
 Bpeciinens (Dominica). C. Nos. 1 to ;5. Wedjres, 
 tlircc specimens (Dominica). D. Nos. 1 t« 31. 
 Celts, 31 specimens (Dominica), No. 32. Celt, 
 one specimen (Nevis). K. No. 1. Chisel,- one 
 specimen (Domhiica). F. Nos. 1 to 4. I'ouiulers, 
 lour specimens (Dominica). (1. Nos.l to It. 
 Scrapers, tlirec specimens (Dominica). II. 
 Xns. 1 to 2. Ornaments, two specimens. 
 (Uoniinica). I. Nos. 1 to 2. Ciiarm Stones, two 
 specimens (Dominica). K. N< :i. 1 to7. Jluilers, 
 HL'vcn specunens (St. Kitt's). Nos. H t« !•. 
 Miiiiers, two specimen.s (Nevis). No. 10. 
 Miillor, one specimen (Dominica). li. Nos. 1 
 to 1). Sliell Implement.^, nine specimens (Baiv 
 I'lidos). No. 10. Siiell Im])li'iiients, tittccn 
 >pocimcns (St. Kitt's). No. 11. Shell Iniple- 
 iiient, one specimen (Sa1)a). ll(j si)(3ciu)ensk 
 (147) A Carib Bow and Arrow. 
 
 NAUGHTEN, THE RT. REV. DR. 
 M., BISHOP OF ROSEAU.-(148) Carib 
 I!ow and Arrows. 
 
 MELTZ, A. M.— (149) Bark of Olivier 
 {Bi(ciiln ntreras), Vsed for tanning. (150) 
 Bark of Moricypic (Bijrsoiiiinn qikatit.) Haed 
 for tanning. 
 
 DUPIGNY, W. J. H.-(151) Starcli 
 made from I'lantains. (152) Stfircii njady 
 
 from Tunias. (168) btarch made fit»m Yams. 
 (154) Prepared t.'ocoa. (155) Chocolate. 
 (156) Li-rlit Castor Oil (I Ix.tties). (157; 
 Papaine. (158) Cashew (J urn. 
 
 FADELLE, JOSEPH.-(159) Annatlo. 
 Copt Hall Ivstate. (160) Phintution Cocon. 
 Copt Hall Estate. 
 
 GARRAWAY, MISS IDA. — (161) 
 Sulpiiur Ore Pyrites, &e. 
 
 BEIiliOT, MRS. J. ^.—(182) Vanilla. 
 (163) Domiiriea Sea Shells. (164) A Ba.sket 
 with Dried Flower.s of a Lejrnnunous Plant 
 cidled " Hurard." (165) A Basket made of 
 Vegetable Sponge. 
 
 GARRAWAY, JAS. A.-(ie6) Carib 
 Basket. 
 
 THOMAS, JOS. F.-(167) 'J'ons les- 
 mois. (168) Prepared Cacao. (169) Kiniu 
 Juice (0 bottles). (170) Preserved Fruits, 
 \e. (12 bottle.s). 
 
 ST. ORDE, ISAAC.-(171) Plautation 
 Coffee, (iilliard Estate. 
 
 LAUDER, C. R.— (172) Flower-pots ( 1 2) 
 made out of the Boots of Tree Ferns. 
 
 MYLER, J. W.— (173) Plantation Cocoa, 
 large gr lin. River Estate. (174) Plantation 
 Cocoa, small grain, lliver Estate. (175) 
 Castor Oil (2 bottles). Eiver Estate. 
 
 PORTER, W. H.— (176) Charcoal Stove 
 made from native Tufa. (177) Model of Dug- 
 out Passenger Canoe, or '* Pirouge," as used iu 
 Dominica. The bottom— a " sliell " — of these 
 boats is made of tiie trunk of the (Jommier tree 
 (^Ihinseni iiiininti/tnt), hewn into shape and 
 hollowed out. This " bhell," resting on the 
 enos, is iiUed with wet sand and allowed to 
 spread to a suthcicnt widtli, wlien the streteher.s 
 and timbers aio inserted, the side-board, or 
 strake, is then put on, and the hull is complete. 
 These boats are safe and comfortable (the 
 larger cues seating six or eight passengers), and 
 manned by four lusty negroes, attain a con- 
 siderable speed; tliey are .>,tecred with a short 
 paddle afte'- the Indiiin fashion. The surviving 
 jjure and half-breed Caribs are the principal 
 makers of canoe shells and oars, and perform 
 a hazardous sea voyage along the windward 
 Qoast of the island in taking their wares to 
 market. (178) A Collection of Ancient Carib 
 Stone Implements : — Nos. 1 to i;'. Wedges- 
 Dominica. 1 1 to 17 and 11). Scrapers. Dumi- 
 
 SIE JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 CLOCKS. — The Finkst Stock in Londov at Prices lower than ever. CMlalogues post frro. 
 An clcgaiit assiirtiiiont, ct' I)iinviog-Uonm Oloikp, in (iilt anil I'orwlaiiic, richly rtccoiaU'il, aiM of the ac\ve-t 
 
 (I 'oigiis, troin C'l .'i.t. to £100. 
 I)in;iig-r kiiii Clinks, in Mmblc Cases < f the newest dcpli?n, striklnR hours and Imlf-liours, from £3 3». 
 Chime Hall Clocks, in baiidaum"ly-carved Mahogany, Wulnuc, or Oak Cases, cbimiiii! the quarters on eight b'll;!, 
 
 from i:;iO. 
 House. OflicR and Shop nials, Eiglit-day rioces in Mahogany, Oitk,or Ro'cwood Cases, warranted for perfect time, 
 
 from £3 31. 
 
442 
 
 The Leeward Islands. 
 
 nica. 18. St-raper. St. Kitts. 20 to 23, 27 to 
 29, 40 and 41. Batile Axea, &c, Dominica. 
 44 to 47, 4'.t to .10. lkttl(! Axes, &v. Doniiiiica. 
 24 to 2(J. Battle Axch, Arc. l}arl)a(loes. HO to 
 ;J0, 4:J and 48, Head Impl<raont8. iJoiaimcn. 
 42. Head Implement. St. Kitts. 52. Mulier. 
 
 Nevis. .'53. 
 Dominica. 
 
 MuUer. St. Kitts. 54. Mulier 
 
 PORTER, "W. H., and GARRAWAY, 
 JA8. A.— (179) A Collection of Current and 
 Obsolete West Indian Cnins, &e. 
 
 Where current. 
 
 West ludieB 
 
 • ■ • 
 
 Dominica (Brititdi) 
 
 St. Kitts (British) 
 Autigna ( „ ) 
 
 Nevis (British) 
 
 Domernra and l-lsse- 
 qulbo (United colony* 
 of British) 
 
 Danish Islands . . 
 
 Danish Islands . . 
 
 Cura^oa Dutch . 
 
 I 
 
 Torlola Virgin Islands^ 
 (British) 
 
 Windward Islands . . 
 
 No. 
 
 Description. 
 
 Valnc. 
 
 Montscrrat (British) . | 
 
 Jamaica (British) . 
 
 truudeloupc (French) 
 Cayenne (French) . .< 
 
 r 
 
 Hayti (The black re-J 
 public) 
 
 2 
 :! 
 
 4 
 6 
 G 
 
 7 
 
 H 
 
 'J 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 i:j 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 10 
 17 
 18 
 It) 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 20 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 3(5 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 4G 
 47 
 48 
 
 5 dollar noto of the 
 West India Bank . 
 
 Cut dollar . . 
 Six bit piece . 
 Four bit piece , 
 Tliree bit piece 
 Two bit piece , 
 Mo-coc . 
 Sou-marque or " D 
 Dog 
 
 Farthing token 
 
 Bit or 7 Dog 
 
 )K 
 
 Halt -bit or 4 dog . 
 
 Do- 
 
 Guilder. . . 
 J Guilder . , . 
 
 1 Guilder . . . 
 J Guilder . . . 
 Stiver .... 
 
 2 Skilling (1827) . 
 12 Skilling- (1764) 
 12 Skilling (1707) 
 20 Cents 
 
 10 Cents 
 
 5 Cents .... 
 
 3 Cents .... 
 1 Cent . . ^ . 
 Stiiiver .... 
 Cut i dollar . . 
 Cut I dollar . . 
 Cut ! dollar ("shilling 
 
 Bit 
 
 Half bit . . . 
 Dog .... 
 
 ? (1731) . . . 
 
 - 10 
 
 3 7 
 
 1 »J 
 
 1 i 
 
 - n 
 
 - 7 
 
 - 5i 
 
 - -i 
 
 - -i 
 
 - -i 
 
 - -ii 
 
 - 2^ 
 
 - -i 
 
 - n 
 
 - 7 
 
 - 3i 
 
 - n 
 
 - - 10 
 
 - - 5 
 
 - - 2^ 
 
 - - li 
 
 1 
 
 - - -5 
 
 - .'. -i 
 
 - 1 -i 
 
 - - 
 _ - ■< ' 
 
 - - 2i 
 
 i 
 
 Dog. . . 
 Bit . . . 
 i Dollar. . 
 
 1 Dollar . . 
 i|',5 Dollar . 
 Cut-dollar . 
 Sou . . . 
 Sou . 
 
 12 (Jentimes 
 10 Ceniiuies 
 G Centimes 
 
 2 Centimes (18 
 2 Centimes (1810) 
 1 Centime . . 
 
 29) 
 
 - - -if 
 
 - - 4J 
 
 - 1 -i 
 
 - - Gi 
 
 - - 3', 
 
 Rpinarkd. 
 
 This Bank was incor- 
 porated in 1840 aud 
 failed in 1848. 
 
 Current up to the year 
 18()2. There is no 
 
 ' official record of the 
 dates of issue and re- 
 call of this currency. 
 
 Obsolete. 
 
 Issued by a private linn 
 
 and suppressed by the 
 
 Government. 
 
 Current to 18G5. 
 
 Obsolete. 
 
 r Obsolete. 
 
 Current. 
 
 (Current. No official re- 
 ! cord of date of issue. 
 
 Issued for use in the 
 French settlements 
 during the joint Bri- 
 tish andFrencli occu- 
 pation. 
 
 lObsolete. 
 
 Were current in all tbc 
 English Islands. 
 
 Obsolete. 
 
The Leeicard Islands. 
 
 443 
 
 BELLOT JABEZ L.-<180) Ca88,.va 
 Meal. boufriCra Estate. (181) Cassuva 
 StJirch. SoufritTe Eslato. (182) .Aliiscovado 
 Sugar. Soiifrioro Estate. (183) Plantation 
 Cacao (2 lan(l.s). SoufriLTo JOMntc. (184) 
 Jtiiw Liino Juice (2 bottles). Sonfriero l-istatc. 
 (186) Concentrated Linio Juioo (2 buttles) 
 Soiifriere E.stutc. (186) Hum (2 l«ottles) 
 8oiifriero Distillery. (187) Mineral Water, 
 No. 1 Uoiling Spring. Sonfriere Estate. (188) 
 Mineral Water No. 2, Hot Spriiifr. ,S„iifi.ii..ie 
 EsUite. (189) Mineral Water No. ?{, Mnrio 
 Ann Spring. Sonfrierc lOstato. (190) Sulplnn' 
 Crystals. Snufriere Estate. (191) Koek 
 Sulphur. Soufriero Estate. (192) Alum 
 Xo. 1. Sonlriere Estate. (193) Alum No 2 
 Soufriero Estate. (194) A Carib Casaava 
 Sieve. 
 
 PILLAN, J. COX.— (195) Noyeau 
 Wftttr (4 bottles). Wall House Estate. (196) 
 linn (4 bottle.s). Wall House Estate. (197) 
 
 liiirconl made from tho wood of the Savonette 
 Free {LeuchocarpuHviohtcem). (198) Charcoal 
 iimde fiQia- the wood of the Locust Tree 
 (Ihjmcmm courharll). 
 
 MYLER, J. W.— (199) Cassava Starch. 
 River Estate. (200) I'repared Chocolate. 
 ^iver Estate. 
 
 MELTZ, A. M.-(201) Cocoa-nut Fibre. 
 202) A Collection of Native Remedies. 
 
 GARRAWAY, JAS. A.-(203) Native 
 Honey-Box made of Earthenware. (204) 
 I'wd Native Wooden Eocks. (205) 'J'wo 
 ''lower-Pots raaile out of tho Roots of Tree 
 ^tms. (206) A Carib Spindle. 
 
 LANDER, MRS. C. R.-(207) Cards 
 I'ancy AVork made of Ferns, Sceils, &c. 
 
 JOHNSON, MISS JULIA. — (208) 
 
 ^istnr Oil Seeds, largo and sniull varieties. 
 209) Dominica Shells. 
 
 JOLLY, FADELLE. — (210) Fanev 
 ^ork made of the Sugar (Jane Arrows. (211) 
 'lantation Cacaa. Castle Comfort Estate. 
 
 ST. CLAIR, MICHEL.-(212) Native 
 lood Work consisting of:— 2 (iua.ssia Cr.jjs; 
 
 Cup and Saucer ; 2 Soup Ladles ; I) Knitting 
 ^eedlcs; 2 Mustard Spoons; 2 Salt Spot.ns; 
 
 'Salad Fork and Spoon ; 1 Largo Salad Fork ; 
 
 Barnbco Dove Call. 
 
 FILLAN, J. COX.-(213) Piekled Limes 
 ) bottles). Wall House Estate. 
 
 TASCHER, S. DE.-(214) Essential Oil 
 t Lemon Gross. (215) Essential Oil of Hay 
 caves. (216) Essential Oil of Bay Leaves, 
 ni8^ Flavour. 
 
 THE LADY SUPERIOR OE THE 
 
 qiJVENT.— (217) Needlework and Em- 
 oi'lery made at tlio Convent of the Faithful 
 r^'in, Roseau Dominica. N.B.— Sent through 
 e Antigua Committee. 
 
 -(224) A Collection of 
 
 BLANC, G. B., C.B.-(218) A Nest of 
 .5 Canb Baskets. Tlicso Baskets are very 
 strong and durable, and they are waterproof. 
 
 GORDON, R. H.-r2l9) Plantation 
 Cofteo. (220) Plantation Cotlco, iu Parch- 
 ment. (221) Plantation Cacao. 
 
 BELLOT, MRS. J. W. — (222) Phi 
 (^ushions (2), maih" of Native Shells and Ferns. 
 (228) Dominica Shells and Ferns. 
 
 LUDOVIC, A.- 
 
 Native Remedies. 
 
 STEDMAN & CO.-(225) Plantation 
 Cacao. (228) Iron Pyrites. (227) Raw Lime 
 Juice. (228j Mineral Water. Watton Waven 
 Sl-riiig. (229) Es.sential Oil of Bay Leaves. 
 (230) Essential Oil of Lemon Grass. (231) 
 
 ^'h'rr'.',*','^' ^"*'^ "^' I^""e8- (231) Essential Oil 
 of \\ lid Ginger. 
 
 DIDIER,MI3SEMILY.-(232) Fancy 
 
 Mats, &c., made ot feruB, seeds, &c. 
 
 rORDELLE, F. S.-(234) Model of a 
 Fishing Canoe of tho village of Pointe Michel 
 Dominica (original, 18 ft. long by 3 ft. 7 iu. 
 wide). These canoes are from It to 19 ft. long, 
 and are proportioned and fitted, with aoarcoly 
 any vuriation, exactly like the model exhibited. 
 The body is hollowed out of the trunk of the 
 "gommier"— a lofty tree abounding in the 
 forests of Dominica. The top sides, which are 
 fastened with ordinary nails, are of American 
 white pine or native wood. The timbers, locally 
 called " courbes," as well as tho oars, masts, 
 rudder, and other fittings are of native wood. 
 The rowlocks are usually fastened witii stout 
 copper wire. Galfs of light bamboo generally, 
 sails of light cotton fabric The small hole at 
 forefoot represents a perforation made iu the 
 rough hewn "shell," to draw it with a rope 
 from tho forest to the coast. No. 20 on the 
 port bow is the official number of the license, 
 which every undecked craft in the island is re- 
 quired to obtain by law. The li-ht facings on 
 either side (outside of rail) are to protect the 
 rail from chafing of fishing lines. Two short 
 clubs, called "masses," used to kill big fish- 
 Small box, constructed to coincide with contour 
 of afttrpart of canoo just under tho coxswain's 
 seat, used to ciirry fishing tackle, hooks, wire, 
 twine, &c. Two pairs of sculls, larger for 
 forward rowlock", one paddb always used in- 
 stead of rudder when rowing, sometimes when 
 sailing in a heavy sea it is uted whaler fashion. 
 Calabash used to bale out water. The canoes 
 are exceedingly fast before tho wind, drawing 
 but a Ibw inch( 8 of water, but are liable to cap- 
 tiizo on a wind if not well ballasted and struck 
 by a squall. Their hardy and adventurous 
 occupants, however, are quite at home in the 
 water, and riglit them, bale cut, and proceed 
 without any fuss. 
 
 NICHOLLS, W. A. ALPORD, M.D., 
 
 F.L.S.-(235) Cashew Gum. This gum. ob- 
 tained from the tree Anacardium occidentale, is 
 
444 
 
 The Leeward Inlatuh. 
 
 aimilor in its properties to gum umbio. It 
 
 occurs in considerablo quantitios in Doininicn, 
 and luiRlit bo iniulo an arliclo of oxiKjrt from 
 tlio iBlttiul. (236) Ikrs Will. This wax is 
 colleoUd by native caribH from tlio ncsta of 
 wiM bcoa, whichare very plentiful in Doiuinira. 
 (237) Hark of the (luava tree (roidhuii 
 Gwim). 'J'liiH bark, whicli i.i rich in tannin, 
 ifl ummI as a medicinal astri'iRc^nf;. It can bo 
 obtaincfl in almost nnliinitcid (luantities. (238) 
 Brown Castor Oil. (239) Fibre of tbe Pino 
 Lapite, and twino mado tiierefroni by tlio native 
 Caiibs. This lil)ro is a very line one, and it 
 is unknown to the trade. Tlie plant prodiieinj,' 
 it belongs to tbe natural order llromeliaceie 
 and it is probably an undetermined species of 
 Ananassa. 
 
 LIORM^, CHARLES.— (240) Maliat 
 Doux Fibre. Dcstii\ee Estate. 
 
 DAVIES, WILLIAM.— (241) Musco- 
 vado Sugar. IJiitii Estate. (242) Mjlasdo^. 
 Diitii Estate. (243) Old Hum. Katli Estate. 
 (244) Hum Shvul.. Uaili Estate. (245) IMe- 
 gass. The sugar cane after it liaK passed 
 through the mill. It is used on the estates as 
 fuel for boiling the cauo juice, and leceutiy it 
 has been found of service in paper-making. 
 Hath Estate;. (246) Plantation Cocoa. Bath 
 Estate. (247) Raw liimo Juice. Balh Es- 
 tate. (248) Concentrated Lime Juice. Con- 
 centrated about 10 to 1, and containing over 
 100 ounces of citric acid to the gallon. Bath 
 E,tate. (249) Essential Oil of liimes, dis- 
 tilled. Bath Estate. (250) EssentinI Oil of 
 LimbP, hand-made. Butii Estate. (251) Brown 
 Castor Oil. Batii Estate. (252) Castor Oil 
 Seeds. Batli Estate. (253) Ginger. Bath Ins- 
 tate. (254) (iinger, scraped. Bath Estate. 
 (255) Cassava IMeal. Batli Estate. (256) 
 Cflssava Starch. Batli Estate. (257) Dried 
 Pigeon Pei».8 ((■.•'(>/« »8 i)if1>rnfi). The Pigeon Pea 
 is a very important article of foo<l in Dominica. 
 It grows abundantly in a semi-wild state, and it 
 aft'ords a highly nutritious pulse of a very 
 agreeable flavour. Buth Estate. 
 
 JOHNSON, W. H.— (258) Cinnamon. 
 Shawford Estate. (259) Haw Elmo Juice. 
 Shawford Estate. (260) Cassava Meal. Shaw- 
 ford Estate. (261) Casfcava Starch. Shawford 
 Estate. 
 
 MACINTYRE, GERALD R.— 
 (262) Calabashes. 
 
 GARRAWAY, R. F.— (263) llazor Strops 
 (G), made from dagger plant. (264) Alum, in 
 its crude state. 
 
 GARRAWAY, JAS. A. -(265) Caspia 
 Fistula. (266) Chocolate Kolls, plain and 
 spiced. 
 
 LANDER, MRS. C. R.— (267) A Col- 
 lection of Dominica Seeds (iW kinds). 
 
 NICHOLLS, DR. — (288) Bay Eeav.s 
 (^rimenta vtdriaris). These leaves are used in 
 the manufacture of bay rum. 
 
 STEDMAN & CO.— (269) Bay Leaves. 
 
 OGILVY, MRS.— (270) Dominica Nu- 
 tivo Head-dress. 
 
 MONTSERRAT. 
 
 STAPLE PllODlICTS. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.— Sugnr. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS. P. G. -Sugar. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.-(l) liny 
 Hum. (2) Tamarinds. (3) White S|)iriU. 
 (4) Orange Wine. (5) Colloe. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS. F. G.— CoilVe. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.— Lime Juice. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS. F. G.— Lime Juice. 
 
 IRISH, E. H.— Lime Juice. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS. F. G.— (1) (Jaeao. (2) 
 Potatoes. (3) Plantains. (4) P,anauas. (5) 
 Limes. 
 
 KIRWAN, HON. F. G.— Limes. 
 
 BARZEY, J.— Yams. 
 
 MEADE, MISS M.—(i~i Pickled PepiKW. 
 (2) Pickled C.ilabash. (3) Mixed Pickles. 
 
 IRISH, E. H.— Lime Cordial. 
 
 BAB-ZEY, J.— Casii'.vaCakes. 
 
 Stauches awd Fakinas. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S. — Ciss.ivi 
 Stardi {.latrophii, mm Ihot). 
 
 GREEN AWAY, MRS. M. — dii'savi 
 Starch (JaUoplm wanihot). 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. iJ. S.-Anowrv,i 
 Starca {Maniula (irnndhinrcn). 
 
 GREEN AW AY, MRS. M.— ArrownW 
 Starch (.¥(im?itO nrumlinareo). 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.-Tous Us M»ii 
 (Canim Indicn). 
 
 GREEK AW AY, MRS. M.— Tons Ici 
 Mois {Cauaa ludica)- 
 
 HOLLINi^S, HON. J. S.-(l) V.m 
 Starch ( :)inm»-ea mtim). (2) Potato h ardj 
 (Batatai igcalmta). (3) Bread Iruit hlMC 
 (Arhoccrpus in<.'im). (4) Cassava tann 
 iJatropha munihot). (5) Potato l.irin 
 {Batatas esmlevin). (6) Cassava Brcail 
 {Jidroplia manihot). 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE.— Cocoanut Meal 
 
 FlBllEH. 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE. — (1) Pla"l''« 
 Fibre {Mum tcxtilU). (2) Arjare Amencmi 
 (Caratau). (3) Bomhrtx Ceiba ^(silk cotton) 
 
''he Lecicard Txlands. 
 
 445 
 
 (4) Snnsoveira (bowBtring honip). (5) Uro- 
 lU'liii (wild pine). (6) Antnt. (irhorfHiruH 
 (i.'Liiift pad). (7) Burr Weed JJiirk (biirk uiid 
 rope). (8) Burry Bush (luirk and rop*))- (9) 
 .\caciu (>)iirk and rope); tliiu hnrk ha.s uIbo 
 dlronp tuniiin properti(«H. (10) Loblolly (hark 
 and ropo). (11) Siif^iir Applo (Itiirk and rope). 
 (12) Mtthault (bark aiul ropf). (13) M"gnHa 
 Fibre, for paper btuok. (14) liaiiiboo (.'ano, for 
 l«iper btock. 
 
 HwKKT IIekus. 
 
 BARZEY, J. — Mint, Ilosonmrv, IMaii- 
 tain. Thyme, Sweet Marjoram, SotlierwoiKl, 
 Tausy Wormwood. 
 
 Woods. 
 HON. J. a— Forty-Ove 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE.— SpeoimenB. 
 
 HOLLINaS, 
 
 vnrieties. 
 
 Essential Oils. 
 
 HOLLINQS, HON. J. S.-(l) Limes 
 all Zesto {(!. aeidiix). (2) liimo Leaves (dis- 
 lilled). (3) Lime Jiiico (distillod from lime 
 uicc). (4) Oraugo an Zeste (extracted by 
 hand from the rinds of the G. aunintiuiu 
 Biquradia). (5) I'imento (leaves of ]iay 
 ininento). (6) Wild Basil (distilled). (7) 
 ('iiueila Alba (distilled). (8) Cascarilla (dis- 
 tilled). (9) Lemon Grass (dif tilled). 
 
 I'eiifumed Wateus. 
 
 HOLLINQS, HON. J. S. — (l)Bay 
 Wiitor. (2) Cascarilla Watir. (3) Canella 
 bii Water. (4) Wild Busil Wntcr. (5) 
 1,0111011 Grass Water. (6) Lime Fruit Water. 
 (7) Lime Leaf Water. These, waters are 
 BiUurnted with the e.s8ential oils in the process 
 f (iistilliug, and are produced in large quantities 
 ill' BiuuU amounts of oil. 
 
 MiNEitAi. Watehs. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.— Calcareous, 
 ■Sulphurous, (.'halybeate, &c., from thormul 
 
 iprings. 
 
 Minerals. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.— (1) Magnetic' 
 rnn (crude). (2) Magnetic Iron (screened) ; 
 arge quantities exist, washed down from the 
 uountains. (3) Gypsum (native), 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE.— Gypsum. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.— Sulphur. 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE.— Sulphur. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.-(i) Sulphate 
 f Alumina. (2) Trass, or Puozzolana (makes 
 5c«llent mortar). 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE. — (1) TrnBa, or 
 Puozzolana. (2) Building and Fire stone*. (8) 
 Ochre. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS.— (1) Ochre. (2) Pottery 
 ("lay. (3) Iron Pyrites. (4) Corul Building 
 Lime. 
 
 Seeds. 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S. -(1) Pigeon 
 PeuH, niake excellent soup. (2) Bengal Beans, 
 used for green dressings for the land. (3) 
 Okra Seeils, vegetables, and for thickening 
 soups. (4) Okia Pods, vegetables, and for 
 thickening soups. (6) Ben Seed (inohrin<ia), 
 watch oil. (6) San box Seeds paper weiylits, 
 &(\ (7) :Miiabilis Seeds (I o'clock). (8) 
 Castor Oil Seed.-, medicinal oil. 
 
 BARZEY, J.— Castov Oil Seeds. 
 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.-(l) Indian 
 Shot. (2) Aniseed. (3) Palm Oil Seeds. 
 (4) ]\rocha Seeds (sleeve links, itc). (5) Native 
 Cortee. 
 
 Xative IS'^edicinai, IIemedies. 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.— Book con- 
 taining dried Hpecimeus. with remarks. 
 
 WYKE, G. B.— Native Sarsoparilia. 
 
 Durcs. 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.-(l) Aloes. 
 (2) (ium Kleuii. (3) White Itoot. (4) Davis 
 Hoot. (5) Pi-eon Hoot. (6) Phvsic Nuts. 
 (7) ( 'ascarilla Uark. (8) Canella Aloa. (9) 
 Pomegranate Kind. (10) Castor Seeds. 
 
 Hoots. 
 HOLLINGS, HON. J. S.- (1) Ginger. 
 (2) Dyi^ Ginger (yellow dye). (3) Uye Hoot 
 (red <lye). 
 
 MiSlin.LANEOUS. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS. F. G. — Native 
 
 Pottery. 
 
 COMMITTEE, THE.— (1) Model of Fi.sh 
 Pot. (2) Jiead Work. (3) Barks ami Hopes. 
 (4) Baiiiuoo Canes. (5) Phmts. (6) Heptilos. 
 
 KIRWAN, MRS. F. G.— Dried Ferns. 
 
 VIRGIN ISLANDS. 
 
 Corals. 
 Minerals. 
 Cotton Fibre. 
 Rhea Fibre. 
 Virgin Islands Liquet. 
 Trunk Oil. 
 Guava Berry Liquer. 
 Preserves. 
 Beads. 
 
 Virgin Island Coins. 
 
 Water from Salt Lake» Grugor Island, Virgin 
 Islands. 
 
 \[The Lint of Exhibit i< from Si. Chrhtniiher and Nevis tvill aiypear in the Second Edition of this 
 
 Catalogue.} 
 
( 440 ) 
 
 THE BAHAMAS. 
 
 ]Jv AuGusiu.i J, Addkulky, C.M.Q. 
 
 The Biihamaa ooimist of an o^'gregntion of 29 iHlumls, C.tll bays, iiiij 2,387 'oeks, which gtrotcl 
 from tlio northern couxtof St. Uouiiiigo to tlio civbteru conHt of Florida, iv distauoo of over (JOO 
 iiilh;8. Tlioy greatly vary in size, antl for tho niont part Ho to the windward edge of tho griut 
 sand hankg fornu'd by tho rivers of Amprioa as thoy ponr into the Gulf of ISIoxico. Four only 
 of tho islandH aro located to tho locward, Grand Hulianui, Andro.s, Ahuco and tho IMminiH, 
 Thct foiniation of all theijo inlandH is uniform, oalcaroous nok of coral and hIioU hnrdoncil 
 into limostono, honoycioniljcd and porloratcd with innnnu'ral)lu ''avitioH, without a traco (if 
 ])rimiiivo or volcanic rock. The Bhorcs arc <^cncrally low, and few hills rise above 250 fict, 
 Tho Boil, thouf^h tliin, is astonishin|j;ly fertih', and V(i,L,'otiition j,'rows luxuriantly; all trnpioal 
 and Hubtropi<'al plants llourinli, often attaiuini^, with little or no care, phinoraonal proportioib 
 The principal island is New Providence, which contains tho capital, Nassau, and is about twenty. 
 one miles lonji by seven in breadth. 'J'he other prin('ii);d islands aro: (jrand Dahiiiim, 
 Eleutheru, Andres, Abaoo, Long Island, Han Salvador, Hum Cay, Inaqua, Exuma, Itaggi 
 Island, Crooked Island, Berry Islands and Harbour Island. 
 
 Tho po])uIation, according to tho latest statistical report, 1881, is 44,000, of whom 14,0i 
 aro whites and the remainder arc desw.'udants of liberated Africans. 
 
 The ciipitnl, Nassau (population 12,000), a well-built and remarkably clean city, is situated 
 at tho head of a liiio harbour. It contains a handsome Government lloure, the Kpisoopaliui 
 Cai)i(.dral, and all tho usual public buiidings indispensablo to tho seat of Government, Tlieiv 
 are aoveral other Episcojial and dissenting places of worship, bat tho Roman CatholicB aro not 
 sufficiently numerous to have a chapel of their own. 
 
 Each private house stands by itself, surrounded by deep verandahs and in the midst o 
 gardens fidl of tropical plants of every description. Passion flowers, tho "moon flower," ti 
 wild convolvulus, an infinite variety of acacias, grow luxuriantly in gardens laden w ith the seen! 
 of tlie orange and oleander blossoms, whilst tho tall cocoanut trees wave their fronds high up in 
 the air above a mass of foliage studch'd witii brilliant flowers. Tho whole place, at certaii. 
 seasons, appears to bo one vast garden, and tins charming aspect, together with the balniinesi 
 of tho air and the vivid tints of the sea, render it must attractive to strangers, and quite 
 justifies the cuthusiabtic enlogiums of all travellers who liavo visited its sliores since Columbus, 
 who, on first discovering the Bahanins, wrote to Ferdinand and Isabella a most glowing descrip- 
 tion of what he was pleased to call nn "caithly Paradisf." 
 
 Every eommcdity and luxury of life can bo prcwured in its principal shops. The great 
 increase in tho c(jiiimerce of tlie place within tho past ton years is noticeable ovcr)'wherf, 
 The harbours can shelter many hundreds of vessels. From Noveuilicr to April there is a 
 constant^ stream of visitors from the United States. Some como for rest, and others for tiio 
 benefit of their hf allh, nnich after the fashion of Europeans who fly the mists and fogs oi 
 London and Paris for the genial shores of the lliviora. 
 
 The Iloyal Victoria Hotel is well conducteil on the American plan, and can acoomniodato 
 over a hundred pirsons. There are, besides, si veral other excellent boarding-housos. Camaj^ci 
 can bo hired at any moment, and the roads all over tho island aro in good condition. 
 
 There are several other towns and villages in the various islands, of which Adelaide, 
 Grant's Town and Sandlands are the largest m New Providence. 
 
 History. — The Bahcmns were tho first landfall of Columbus ; and, when sighted by that 
 illustrious discoverer on the morning of October 12th, 1492, ho landed upon an island theu 
 called Guanahani, which he at onco rechristencd San Salvador. It is supposed to be tho 
 present Cat's Island. He fo\uid the natives a gentle and hospitable people of the Caribeo 
 tribe, and, after spending several pleasant days in their country, sailed for tho other and largii 
 islands of San Dominjjo, Cuba and Jamaica, and never returned again. Some years li'.t»r, ou tli( 
 
The Bahamai, 44^ 
 
 dlBOOvery of Hljipanlola, tho Spaniards being in want of liands to work in the miucB theie! 
 deooyed, under false protonct... ti.e natives of Balmmas tliitlier, to the number of 40 000 T\Z 
 ill-trtatmont tlioy rocoivod wns such that, iu ton y.ars. not one remained alive. ' Tiioy all 
 por.Hhed, cither from the effects of the cruelties to whioli they were subjeetod. or those of home- 
 .TkneBS. 1 he account of the.r vam longing to return to their homos is most patheticully narrated 
 by the oontomporary historian Peter Martyr. •■wiu'^i 
 
 In 1512 the bahainas received a visit from Ponco do Leon, who came there on a rather 
 MUKulur ernuid that of soarehing for the fountain of eternal youth, which of course ho did not 
 Hud After this useless visitation, tho IslaiuLs remaiiie,! almost uninhabitiHl for nearly a 
 jeatury, although they still eontinu-d to be Spanish pn.porty. having 1.3cn bestowed upon 
 F.rd.uand and Isabella by Pope Alexander VI., with the wiu.lo of tho New World. NotwUh! 
 .tandmg this donation, Prot.^tant Kn^land In^gan to fit out expedition, which interfere<l sadly 
 w th bpanish rights and profits ; Sir Walter Uuh.i,;).. Sir Francis Ui-ako, and Sir John Hawkins 
 all .n,t.le expo.lU.ons to the prohibited territory. In 1578 Sir Humphrey (iilbert was presonte.l 
 by Queen lU.zabe h with the lands and countries he might .iiseover that were not aln-ady 
 aken possession of by some Christian power. Spain at lliis time was not eonsidere.1 by tho 
 \ ngm Queen to be either a Christian or a frion.Uy power, and «o Sir llun.pi.rey appropriated the 
 DumemH: but whether he eve,- enjoycal tlu. pivvlnee of hi.s cxt..„Hive properties tlu-re or not, 
 ^adition even does not say; and. although ho niuy Ix, eounidend historically to bo the tir.t 
 Governor of Bahamas, it is doubtful whether ho ever .lerived much beiufit from Elizabeth's 
 splendid gift. A suecessioi. of disputes between Spanish and Knglish rovers as to who really 
 uwi.fc.l tlie inlands, of a more or less h.ingui,u.ry and pn.liiless nature, fill up tho pages of 
 Bahamas history for nearly fifty years aft^-r the episode of Sir llumr-hroy Gilbert. In lG->9 
 Hime Lnghsh adventurer.s made a settlom.nit in New I'lxvi.lence, whicii was destroyed by the 
 .^liamards in IGU ; and a second uusucxjessfnl attemi.t was again mado to inhabit the island.s in 
 060. Captain bayle, afterwards Governor of Carolina, was foiceil in 1(J(J7 by stress of weather 
 seek shelter among the Bahamas. Being then ignorant that they had been visited by 
 Lnlumbus, ho was about to give them his own lu-me, but being obliged a soiond time to seek 
 re age from a storm in the harbour of Na..sau, he recognised a special dispensation, and 
 called the island Providence. On his arrival in America, ho added tho word "Now," to 
 istinguish it from "Old" Providence on tlio Mosquito bho.e. In 1080 Charles 11. granted 
 ho islands to George Duke of Albemarle, William Lord Craven, Sir George Carteret, John 
 Lord Berkeley, Anthony Lord Ashby and Sir Peter Colleton. The date of the grant is 1G80 
 mt the settlement had already been regularly formed some two years previously. Tho first 
 (.overuer was a Mr. ChiUingworth, who arrived in 1671. but was not allowed to land by the 
 mlmbitaiits, wiio shipped him olT to Jamaica. Tlio next Governor, Air. Clarke, was murdered 
 ) the Spaniards. At tho time of tho English Eevolution several families removed from 
 L.iglaud to the Bahamas, and Mr. Cadwallader Jones was appointed Governor in IGUO 
 
 Under tho rule of Governor Elias Lightgood, 1703, the French and Simuish combined to 
 ^"rpr!se the town of Nassau so completely that they not only blew up the fortress, spiked tho 
 '^ms and burnt the church, but carried off tho Governor and the principal uihabit.nts to 
 uavannah. Not satisfied with this, they returned in the following year and carried off every- 
 tiling and everybody else they could lay hands on. A few hid iu the woods, and the rest 
 Managed to make their escape to Virginia and Carolina, but tho Spaniards had sucoeeded a 
 Kt'ond time in making the BahaiuHS desolate. 
 
 News evidently travelled slowly iu those days, since tho lords proprietors sent out another 
 Uovornor, Mr. Bird, who, on arriving, was extremely astonished to find ho had no subjects to 
 govern lie, however, landed and encamped in the woods; but. after a time, growing weary of 
 tiie solitude, he returned to England, and for many years the Island of New Providence bocamo 
 only tho resort of buccaneers, wreckers and pirate.-. Of these latter many extraordinary and 
 tomantic stones are told, which have boon made capital of by several novelists, notably so by 
 Uptain Maryatt. In 1718 the more respectable inhabitants petitioned tho English Goveru- 
 Eent for a new Governor, and accordingly Mr. Kichard Fitzwilliam was sent out ; but ho was 
 lot fortunate, and was almost immediately afterwards recalled. During the American War of 
 ndependence, colonists arrived in great numbers, and amongst them were several families of 
 wtuno and educfttion. Commerce wua boou revived, and a reigu of reepectability inaugurated, 
 
AA^ Thf ndhiiiiias, 
 
 ^Uc\x Ims .Mulurcl to thiH .lay. Tl>o ul.oUti..n of Hlave.y for a ti.no did much to alter the 
 proH.H.rity of the iHlnu), >vhich hnnu-liutcly h-forn thnt .v.nt wom rxcnhn^ y groat hut. „f U-r 
 a l^LthJ Htrur'h, to .v..r.o,u. nu.ny .limcuUicK whi.-h .1. .t nrcc-H^ury hut only .o<, .Mu 
 ev n c 't d the iHl.n.l h«« in RrnU purt r.oov..ro.l itn pr^viouH poB.t.ou. >V.th ho exo..pt,on 
 ola fcnv v..ry vi.aont h,.rri-unrH ^vhi.h luwo oocaHio.mliy dn„o Krort da.n.vKO. and tho st.rru,, 
 inc 1 L'v L. nu.rl;..d the ,.. riod of iho lah> civil >var in tho Unit.-d Htat.. no ovont of j:n.at 
 i^'rhlrrr pr..dnaiv.M.f Icl. cxHh.mont han transpi.vd to nu.r tho i^acdul routlnn of hf., 
 
 i„ the... in,..n>stin, and very '-"^'[j'' '-;;;;;;;;'; i^l^ll^^lti -n.oro i« a aovornor. .ho ropro 
 Tho Oovernmont Ih hoHod on tlio I3nti»li l onsuunion. imn. mi. , . , \- 
 
 HentH H^ oHt .raoious Mnj. sty tho (itu-cn, an Excntiv. l'onn,-il of n.uo n^eml^ors a Loj, Blut.vo 
 
 Conn.il of nini n...nd,or«. n..minoo« of tlw ('...w... an-l a il.n.KO of An-euddy of twonty-nnu, 
 
 ni.ndwrs, of various HhadcH of colour and imlitifH. „„ i »... 
 
 TiJc nro two principal n..vKpapHM puhli^lud at Nas«au, tho ^as.un (.uar.Uan and the 
 
 J/..n//</, I), si.lcsoth.r literary un.l i.li,i>:io.ispiric-.licalH. Tnisr.ldu 
 
 I'uhlic Hchools ahonn.l, and are. «« a rule, well altende.l --\-"'^"'^ IJ^,,,^" !'J, ^*'' 
 
 cenBua gavo 8.5U« an nblMo read and write, out of a total populatu.n of .{fi.287. le«« than . 
 
 quarter' R would bo tho roverBO now: thcro i» .earcely a child over .ovon years of ago wlu 
 
 ""tSi™Un..room and library has oxistod for ,n«ny year., and oontain« rnany curio. 
 
 worlct 'alTcr^rmorary and scientiilcLieth. havo boon ^^^^^f;^''^^^ZZ^:^Sl 
 and oxcollont, enpocially m In tho "seaBon." whon Btrangors of distinction often favour tho publu 
 with their views on tho nucstiona of tho day. 
 
 Tho exLordinary h.vo of tho coloured population for music dosenes enconragement m 
 
 """ Thllshing-boatH, numbering 100, and employing 500 men, nro usually of tho sloop rip 
 ^ithnlogof-mntton s'ail, and a well for keeping tho ilsh alive. The ^P-f-S^^-^J- J 
 vessels, numbering .".OO, employing 5,000 men, are of schooner rig, «"« '"^'^^^^'^ "'^^Xo 
 They are built by the islander., tho timbers being of native hard wood (J»"> ^"^ 0. ^ 
 planking of yellow pine, from North Carolina, and vary ,n tonnage from 15 to GO tons, i 
 ep-.ngers ship on the .share principle. The cost of tho outfit is first deducted from tho sale of t.. 
 siKjnges, then the shipowner takes one-thixd, the crew two-thirds. 
 
 ^ Fish are caught with fish-pots, haud-lines an.l nets, tho nets being taken «"* "^ J^ '^; 
 from the lan.l, and hauled slowly in to tho shore, waen a grea ^-"0 J, many of b IWt " 
 variegate.1 colours, is usually secured. It forms an ^P^^'^' ^'''^': ^^^^^^ 
 exported, with the exception of turtle ^Chelonia Myda.) and ^'^f^^'^^'^'^'f^^^^^^ 
 yielding tiie tortoise-shell of commerce. The estimated valu.3 ot fish used m omo consun^ 
 I vihJoo per annum, and of turtle exported £600 per annum. I-^' 'l"-"';"; ^Z 
 conch-shell^ are exported in large quantities, being used for cameos, an. m the la ei « » ^ 
 the beautiful pale Jink pearl now becoming so valued. Tlio value ot shells e..poited is il,- 
 per annum, and of pearls £3,000 per annum. /x,„„„„„n The valuo 
 
 Ambergris is also found on these shores, and sea-cucumber (trepang) J^'^^/'; - 
 ambergris exported is £1,000 per annum. Corals and small shells, which "^« -2^^""^''" 
 are largely collected, and find a ready sale among tho American visitora, and m ^nsland. 
 
 The value of tl .,- spon.e exports in 1885 was £58,000, m 1883 '* was ib0,000 n 1«^ 
 
 was £59,033. From an official r.^port the following is extrncted ^''''^^^^^^^^Z 
 
 emplovment to several thousands of persons and some hundre.is of -- «' '^^ ^^^ , ,e 
 
 divided into coarse an.l fine. The principal varieties, in order of their value ^^^'^^o m 
 
 ^vool, white reef, abnoo velvet, .lark reef, boat, hardhead, grass, yel\-%^- ,tdfoi mechanic 
 
 of these vari..ties there are several grades, designated by numbers, «'l ^^ Jg;;f f H^^., „ 
 
 surgical, and bathing purposes. Bahama and Florida sponges -^;J;?f^2lo1ed in po^g" 
 
 value, but both are inferior to those of tho Me.lite-ranean. The ''^^fZ^o^sZ take^ 
 
 aro small, with crews of from six to twelve men. About six ^^^f^ .f^C Td genera' 
 
 board, an, they then coast along the banks and reefs, where '^^^^^'ZlTTh^^eA Vole., 
 
 so clear that the sponges are readily seen, and are brought to the sui ace ^jj^j^f J^^^^ 
 
 sometimes by diving. When first brought up they are covered ^v ith a «°f g?^^;°7;; „f , 
 
 as black as tor and full of organic life, the sponge us we know being only the skeleton 
 
TJte Bahnmnn. 440 
 
 orKnniHin. Tho tluyV catch '\» Hproiid out on tho <lcok no oh to kill tlio iuiihm of niiiinal lifu, 
 wliicli, in drying, ttuitti a niottt iiiipkagiiiit ttnull. Tiun tlio Hponp;ertf go aiilioro itml huild a 
 p«a or 'crawl' of Htakes close to tlio wuter'H udgo, ho that tlio notion of tho lido nmy wiimU 
 awny the black covorinp;, in which it iH ai<lod hy pounding tho 8]>ongea with HtitdcH. Whon this 
 operation is coniplctod tho npongtH an* Htrun;^ ii[»on Hnudl puhiictto stripH, tiiroo or four to a 
 •trip, which is called ' a l>e(Ml,' when they aro takun to Nunsuu to bo Hold iu tho Hponge-markot 
 under certain ooaditionH nod regulations, nobody boins allowed to sell his cargo otlurwiBo than 
 tiirough thin wpongo excliunge. On tho couchiHion of tho salo tho H|»onjreH nro taken to tho 
 packing-yard, where they nro Borted, olippf d, noaked in tubs of linio-wattr, and spread out to 
 dry in the Bun. Tiiey are then prisHcd by machinery into bolcH, containing 100 lbs., and In 
 tiiijj state aro aliippod to England or tho United 8tatert, whieh of late years is almost tho largest 
 iMistomer for liahamns sponges. Tho export has be<'n gradually increasinp, for whereas in 1874 
 it only represented £lt),O00, last year it amounted to £r)8,000. 
 
 In conHequenco of tlio number of islniitis, harbours aro easily made during heavy weather, 
 nnd sad cases of distress aro of niro occurrence. 
 
 A Kchofd of art lias been recently established in order to teach tho natives to utilize iho 
 many beautiful products which abound in tho island, and which have hitherto been exported 
 to Italy for uiauufacturo. Amongst thosi', iierhai>H, tiie most useful are tho conch-shell and 
 tilt! tortoise-shell. Some lliiely-earved cameos are shown in tho K.\liibitioii, executed by pupils 
 of tlie art sehools. Uuttons, sleevc-linka, and a variety of otiua- useful and ornamental articles 
 are iiindo from the many sheila of all sizes and kimis whieh nro picked up in extraordinary 
 abundance on the coast, also very artistic shell flowers. 
 
 rink pearls aro fotind in tho conch-sliells, and are of great value and much prized by 
 jewellers, and aro beautifully illustrated 'n tho Court. They differ in value according to sizo 
 and colour. 
 
 Among tho many varieties of useful woods which grow abundantly in tho woods and gardens 
 aro tho mastic, fustic cedar, iiitcli pine, IMadc-ira maliogany, horseflesh (a i)eculiarly hard wood), 
 satin, Lignum vitnj, logwood, ebony, bragellelte, poison wood, stopper, small but excellent for 
 piles for building wharves. Of trees yiehling barks of commercial value, tho casenrilla and 
 cinnamon (Candta ulbu) are the two most deserving of mention. Tho cundle-berry myrtle 
 (Mijrien nni/eru) producing vegetable wax, thrives. 
 
 The fruit trees are of great variety, tho jirincipal aro tho cocoanut tree, orange, shaddock, 
 lemon, sappadilles, melon, banana, tamarinds and gnavos. Giapes grow well, but tho other 
 fruits of the temperate zone, such as peaches, strawberries, &c., are almost unknown. 
 
 Tho flowers are of iuflnito variety and beauty, and embrace most of those common to tho 
 tropics and many peculiar to the islands. Tho botany of the islands is fully represented ii tho 
 Court by a series of exquisite drawings made expressly for tlio Kxhibition by Iler Excel lency 
 Mrs. Blake. Owing to tho great number of strongly scented blossoms and medicinal bulbs and 
 roots, it is beli(!ved that the goieuco and art of tlio distiller and perfumer might be introduced 
 with favourable results. 
 
 The fibre of the pineapple leaf could also be turned to ndvautago-, since it ean be used for 
 production of a strong and exceedingly fine kind of linen and gauze. Tho plants grow abun- 
 dantly all over the Archipelago. 
 
 Tho same fibres which are being so extensively ciported from V^ncatan are gradually 
 being appreciated in the Bahamas, where many of them grow wild, and doublless in duo timo 
 they wdl assume their ))roper position in the commerce of the islands as an important export. 
 
 C Imate. — The climato of the Balianias is famous throughout the world for its beauty and 
 hoaltliness, and N.issau is now a foiniidable rival of Nice with the valitudinarians of the United 
 StatcM. The maladies of all others which Nassau benefits most are those of tho limgs and nervous 
 systcn. 
 
 The surface drainage of the city is excellent. Water soon disappear.^, either through the 
 guWera cut in the stone — which, by the way, are very good -at the roadside, or by percolation. 
 It would hardly be possible to find a stagnant pool of any kind. The streets are very neat, 
 and as both tho narrow side-walks and the carriage-ways aro cut on the native rock, and are 
 efjually hard and clean, it is more customary to walk on the latier than the former. All the 
 
 2a 
 
4S0 
 
 TJie Bahnman. 
 
 roada througboot iho iiUnd are of tho aamo oharnotor, oonstrootod by the Oorentraont, and kept 
 in repair by convict lafwur. 
 
 The monn tompcmtiiro durltif* tlio wlntnr months is Bomowhat higher than at other hoaltb 
 resorta, aa ia ahown by tho following compariaona : — 
 
 ."laco. 
 
 Nov. 
 
 Dec. 
 
 Jam. 
 
 Fob. 
 
 March. 
 
 April. 
 
 Naaaan, N.P 
 
 70-8 
 
 7a 
 
 730 
 
 73-7 
 
 76-4 
 
 76- 1 
 
 Havannali, Ga. 
 
 68-0 
 
 fil-S 
 
 52-2 
 
 545 
 
 (50-4 
 
 67-7 
 
 JackBonvillc, Fin. 
 
 (541 
 
 !H2 
 
 nc.-t 
 
 5«J1 
 
 (i4-2 
 
 67-8 
 
 tit. Augustine, Fla. . . 
 
 C.tl 
 
 57- 2 
 
 r)7'0 
 
 59 
 
 03 -3 
 
 68-8 
 
 Pilntka, Fla 
 
 61 R 
 
 .V5 
 
 r)7-2 
 
 58-3 
 
 04- 1 
 
 71-2 
 
 Hau Diogo, Ctil. . 
 
 50 i) 
 
 51-7 
 
 51 u 
 
 63-3 
 
 560 
 
 61-2 
 
 But tho nvomgo moan tompemtnro of a mouth may bo qciito doooptivo. It is tho diurnal 
 and from day to day fluctuations which arc of tho grcatost imporlauoo and havo tho most influ- 
 ence upon tho health of invalids. In this particular Nassau has an advantage over any locality 
 on tho Atlantic side of tho continent. 
 
 Nassau is reached in two ways during tho winter months, from New York, by an excellent 
 lino of steamers, J. E. Ward & Co., which make tho run in three days and a half, and from Jack- 
 sonville in Florida in forty hours. There is also Messrs. Bcrutton's line of stoamers which 
 run directly from London, 
 
 SAUNDEBS, S. P.— (1) Condi sholls— 
 Pink, Queen, King (largo and small), Kid 
 Hatcliot, Triton, Lamb. (2) Coral— Butter- 
 lly, Star, Brain, Mushroom, Pino Apple, Sugar, 
 Rolling Stone, Rose, Dahlin, Tooth, Pyramid, 
 Leaf, Lancet, Floating Stone, Butterfly on 
 Shells, Cabbage Leaf. Finger, Plate. (3) 
 Sponges — Shoepwool, Abaco Velvet. Mammoth 
 Velvet, Cay Velvet, Clove, Large Reef, Large 
 Ilardlnmd, Grass, Yellow, Curious Mixed. (4) 
 Star Fishes. (5) Sea Feathers. (6) Sea 
 Urchins. (7) Sea Fans. (8) Sun Shells. (9) 
 Clam Shells. (10) Rainbow Shells. (11) 
 Selected Small Sholls. (12) Al}j;a3, Specimens 
 of. (13) Palmetto Plaits. (14) Vegetable 
 Sponge. 
 
 ADDERIiEY, G. B.— (1) Sponges, Col- 
 lection of. (2) Corals — Pyramid, Mushroom, 
 Brain, Fan, Rose, Tooth, Branch, Leaf, Lancet, 
 Stag Horn. (3) Sha»k's Biiekbono. (4) Star 
 Fish. (5) Sword from Sword Fish. (6) Sea 
 Feathers. (7) Sea Fans (Gorgonias). 
 
 SAWYER, R. H., & CO.— Spongcj- 
 Wool, Velvet, Yellow, Grass, Reef, Hardhead, 
 Reef, Glove. (2) Prince Wood Bark. (3) 
 Cascarilla Bark. (4) Canella Alba Bark. 
 
 KELLY, R. a.— Cigars. 
 
 BOSANQUET, 
 
 Collection of. 
 
 WALTER. — Shells, 
 
 BAHAMAS GOVERNMENT (THE). 
 
 — (1) Turtle Backs, polished and made into 
 fancy articles. (2) Shell Work and Ornaments 
 made of star fish and sea fans (Gorgonias). (3) 
 Cameos and Carved Ornaments, manufaetureJ 
 at tho Nassau School of Art. 
 
 MELILLO, v.. Master, Nassau 
 School of Art. — (1) Palmetto Fancy Biis- 
 kcts. (2) Palmetto Fans. (3) Vegetable 
 Sponge fancy articles. 
 
 LIGHTBOURM, H. C— Fibres of Peta 
 Plant, also rope made from same. 
 
 THRESHER & GLENNY, 
 
 KAST INDIA AND GKNP^UAI. OUTFITTERS 
 
 T0U.B.B. The Prmee of W„la To n.ll.U. Ihe VuU of Conmufihl. To Ihe Uight /foil. M< GoverAor-Oaural of India.iks OcMrrur of 
 
 Mtidroi, the (.oirr'lor c.t humlny, iht (Inventor <tf ( f i<;.)ii, Iht (3>,tw>i"r af the Cape <\f OonJ Hope. *e , ic. 
 
 THItBSHER'S compJote List of every necessary for an Outfit, with Pricetl Catalogues, 
 on nrpnctt'on to Thresher & Glenny, XText Boor to Somerset Bonse, Xondon. 
 
 CATALOGUES POST FREE ON APPLICATION TO THRESHER & GLENNY. 
 
 NEXT DOOR TO SOMERSET HOUSE, LONDON, 
 
The Bnhnmnn. 
 
 451 
 
 INAOUA SALT POND CO.-Salt 
 mado l)y Solar Kvni>"'fttioii. 
 
 BAHAMAS GOVERNMENT (THE). 
 — Uo|R>, iVc, niado from tii)r().>4 mid |ii)liiictU), 
 fihrcii, lied Cotton Bood, Tiirbot akinn Urtcd hh 
 iftiid-piil)er, llopo mado from fibre of Pcta plant. 
 
 SAWYER, B. H., & CO. — Wmds — 
 8Rl>i<'ii, Ka' ill Wood, M^uiiiu Vitin, MIkjiiv, 
 lUnzaktto Miiho;,'itny, II()rHollc8li(Mliip»' kiieos), 
 Wiilkiiig StickH (varioun). 
 
 BAHAMAS FACTORY (JOSEPH 
 JOHNSON, Manufacturer). — (1) Pro- 
 lervctl FruitH in tins. (2) I'iuo Apples and 
 otiior fruit. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER.— 
 
 Perfumery m.-ido fri>ui flowers (•sptclaily for 
 tlio CommioHiou by liinimei, Strand. 
 
 YOUNO, I. H.— (1) Cotton, orJiiiury. (2) 
 Cotton, Boaibland. 
 
 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER.— 
 
 MnkCoiuh IVailo, mounted liy fioldBiuitliHaud 
 SilverHmitli-s Co., 11*2 Ilegent Struct. 
 
 BASDEN, 0.— Cotton. 
 
 McBRIDE, EMILY.— riails of Palmotto 
 aud Cocoa-nut Loaves. 
 
 KELLY, JOSEPHINE.— ri-iils of Pal- 
 metto and Cocoa-nut Leaves. 
 
 ELLES, ELLEN. — Plaits of Palmetto 
 aud Cocoa-uut Leavi h. 
 
 ROBERTS, MRS.— (1) Palmetto Plaits. 
 (2) Cocoa-nut Hats. (3) Basket witli Slitlls. 
 
 SYMONETTI, W. W.— Fibre of Pota 
 
 Plant. 
 
 SAUNDERS, W. R.— Manilla Uo(.r Mat. 
 
 DARRELL, W. R.— (i) S|>ongo— iihoep 
 wo(d, velvet, reef, yellow, Mnmll do., medium 
 (^raH.", Hiiiall do. (2) Caocarilla Dark. (3) 
 Canelltt Alba I)»rk. (4) Woods— mahoj,'any, 
 satin, box and Matloira. 
 
 BARBES, N.— Sju eimons of Inagua Salt. 
 
 THOMPSON, THOMAS L-(l) Star 
 Fish. (2) Corals. (3) Sea Fans. (4) Hoa 
 Feathers. (6) Soa Stars. (6) Koa Urchins. 
 (7) Cuttle Fish. (8) Curious Sj^nges. 
 
 KELLY, R. O.— Cipiis— Pre iilactos d.i 
 Kelly, Suiueiilans Choice, Londies Finos, Plan- 
 tation, Hornet, Linilas. Carumclo.-*, Petit, Our 
 Shorts, Priiicipes, IJeina Finac, Itoyal Victoria, 
 Morion's Deli(;ht. ('onchas Comme il faut, Con- 
 ehitns, Cunciia Finos, Kuinu Finos, liuudres 
 Chico. 
 
 PEARCB, R. A.— (1) Canl Table. (2) 
 Chess Table. 
 
 GENERAL COMMITTEE, Nassau. 
 
 —(1) Spon;j;es. (2) Palmetto Hats. (3) Pal- 
 metto Baskets. (4; Palmetto Mammocks. (6) 
 Palmetto Trays. (6) Palmetto Mats. (7) 
 Palmetto Plaits (8) Palmetto Sieves. (9) 
 Palmetto Finger Suckers. (10) Palmetto llopo 
 and Cable. (11) I'almetto Line. (12) Mats 
 of Fibre of Pcta Plant. (13) Pied Cotton and 
 Seed. (14) Tiirbot Fibh Skin-s. (15) Skull 
 of Log-^erhead Turtle. (16) Pela Fibre. (17) 
 Sea Fnns and Feathers. (18) Shell Woik. 
 (19) Fish Scale Work. (20) Lace Work and 
 Tntting. (21) Yucca Plant Table Mais, Fans, 
 Bonnets and Hats. (22) Sticks. (23) Turtlo 
 Backs. (24) (Jrasses. (25) Bootn and Shoes, 
 need in the pino-applc fields. 
 
 2 a 2 
 
( 452 ) 
 
 Ii 
 
 BRITISH HONDURAS. 
 
 In bciii'- tho ouo British settlomcnt in Central America British Honduras han its distinctivi 
 uco-ranhical fcatnro. It Ilea on tho edge of that gradually attehnatod neck of land, of whici 
 to much ia untrav<ahHl and inyhtorioua, which at last bccomos tlio Isthmus of ranaina, an( 
 ioins tlio two Anioricas. Low au.l flat towards Iho Bay of Honduras, it rises gradually udanc 
 towards tiio last spurs of tho Cordilleras ; tlie Cockscomb Jlountaius on its western boundar; 
 are of the same mould as those which Mr. Whymper climbed further to the north. Its cham(^ 
 leristics arc vast forests of valuabh* timber, deep tropical rivers, sweeping savannahs of swam 
 and rank grass. It is tilled with traces of Indian, Mexican, or Spanish civilisation in ages nov 
 remote • their forts and cities are coven^d witii luxuriant tropical growth, or gradually sinkini 
 below a now surface of yearly accumulated soil. One day not many y.^ars h.nco these ma; 
 open an unexplored lield to the archioologist. Yet tho whole Colony is not believed to contan 
 more than 7,802 square miles ; in other wonls is not much larger than Wales. _ 
 
 Its political history is unique oven in tho history of British colonial entorpnso; its event 
 reprodu.-e in petto iliat of our settlement in India. Ono of our older settlements, it is oner 
 onr yonn^'est colonies. Tho logwood on its river banks attracted tlio attention of some BntiB 
 rovor^ and they settled at the river moutlis along all iliis const for the purpose of cutting tirs 
 the dye-woo.ls, afterwards mahogany. In despite of tho Spaniards, by sufl\nanco ofth 
 Spaniar.ls, at last by conquest of tbo Spaniards, tluso hardy Scotch and English men rctaine. " 
 tlleir footin- on tho Belize rivor, when they ha.l teen driven from tlve rest of Campeachy. Th*»' 
 British Govoriunent but poorly recognised their pluck at first; about the beginning of tin 
 century they deigned to countenance tliem by appointing a Superintendent. A constitiitio 
 followed and gradually developed with tho requirements of political life. In 18G2 Britia 
 Honduras was made a Colony with a Lieutenant-Governor, under tho Govornor-iu-Chiof a 
 Jamaica. I:i 1S79 its existence as a separate Colony was consummated, and its Governo 
 corresponded direct with tho Secretary of State. . „ i 
 
 The cluef town of the colony is Belize, a port facing right out on the Bay of Hondurai 
 guarded by reefs which make navigation difficult. The site is flat, but not unpicturesque, tli 
 wooden houses pleasantly relieved by the waving palm-trees; not unlike the general aspect ( 
 Geor.-etown, Domerara, which is also on very low ground. Orange Walk and Corcsal-tli 
 place'^ of next importance -can scarcely bo called towns. There is not a road in the ceuntr 
 worthy of the name except tho usual evening drive of the residents of Belize; its higlnvays ar 
 tho rivers and tho sea, the former navigated by "pitpans"-a dug-out eanoo-the latter b 
 coasting schooners. Very limited, therefore, is tho portion opened to trade. Proportionate! 
 attractive will tlie Colony be to future enterprise. 
 
 Maho.'any cutting is the chief industry; and on this the reputation of British Ilondura 
 is founded." Tlie logwood trade runs it close. Both depend on the rivers down whicl- thecr 
 timber is floated ; and nothing is cut except within easy draught of a river bank. Next i 
 these attention is given to the growth of fruit for tho American market; plantations ( 
 bananas and cocoanuts arc increasing in number a.id size yearly. There are six or seven su? 
 estates at work, sending out sugar in the form which is known as coucrete-ti.at ,s, in a ot 
 pactly welded brown mass, very dark, and full of molasses, wbieh has tho advantage of saviD 
 the owner from loss by leakage in transit, but is useless without careful refining. 
 
 In tho autumn of 1882 Mr. Morris of Jamaica, whose vigorous prosecution of his botflnia j^ 
 duties has earned him the appointment of Assistant-Director at Kew Gardens, visited aj jj 
 prospected British Honduras, and embodied in a small volume his conclusions as regards t 
 Industrial future of the Colony. Existing industry can Vo extended and improved by open 
 UP the country; vast tracts of mahogany still remain untouched, and the best wood, o t! 
 north of tlv. Belizo river, is J&at which has least been meddled with. Ihe cultivation 
 
 ai 
 
 p: 
 
British Sondtiraa. 463 
 
 bananas is crude ; biit clearings of the forest will provide some of the richest soil in the world. 
 The same may be said of sugar. A central factory has not been suggested, nor is the country 
 jfet ripe for it ; but there is a virgin soil to sot against tho exhausted ground of most of the 
 West India Islands ; and thure ia no reason why a large share of profits from sugar should not 
 loon fall to the British Honduras planter. Mr. Morris found the cacao or cocoa-tree, and tho 
 vouilla bean, growing wild in the forests ; cofTeo shrubs bear enormous crops just across tho 
 froutier; the oil of the cohuno nut is one of tho most valuable of vegetable oils, and tho 
 cohuno palm is one of tho distinctive features of tho landscape. Fibre plants are numerous, 
 and for libro there is an entirely unsatisQed demand. The postiiblo devoloiiment of those 
 resources is for present purposes unlimited. 
 
 The direct commercial connection of tho Colony is with New Orleans, a straight run of some 
 » milts N.E. by N. across the Gulf of Mexico, after rounding Capo Catocho. Tliitiicr goes all 
 the fruit, and with it the mails and pasaengors. Timber is shipped to Europe by sailing craft. 
 i coubiderablo increase must tiiko place in tho speed of ocean-going (st.eamer.i before wo can 
 expect to see tho fruit of British Honduras, but ton days old, in Covent Garden market. There 
 is likewiao a very considurablo trade with tho neighbouring republics of Guatemala and 
 Honduras, and with Mexico. With the lirst-nnmed state it ia conducted cliioi'ly by way of tho 
 Belize river and across the frontier to Peten ; with the others it is carried on along tho const. 
 In order to settle the trudo routes finally, two things arc wanted — to sot at rest the boundary 
 difficulty with Mexico and Guatemala, and to open up tho country either by rail or road. If, at 
 Ihoy profess, tho two Governments mentioned are really anxious to mark out their boundaries, 
 the treaty boundary of our Colony should, before many months are over, be tinally settled and 
 marked out. Surveyors are cutting tho line at this moment. Several projects for a railway 
 liiivo been mooted of lato years. An ellbrt has quite recenl;ly been made in tho city to sound 
 liiiiincial houses about a lino between the two rivers and into Guatemalan territory, tapping 
 some of the riehest land in Central America. We rather fear that such splicmes are not heartily 
 supported by tho present traders and property-holders in thn Colony. This is a fault of young 
 m\ nourishing settlements. People are doing very well on the old lines, and they are not too 
 anxious to lot in young blood and enterprise to share, and perhaps dock, their prolits. 
 
 Land and labour arc tho desiderata of tho capitalist who is looking out for new fields to 
 conquer. Hero there is abundant land, tho property of the Crown, to be sold in lots at one dollar 
 per acre. After a while it will be for Iho Crown to consider whether it would not bo wiser to 
 lease it. That most of this soil is good, son.o of it exceedingly rich, wo have already mentioned. 
 
 The labour question is one that is at present agitating the Colony ; a recently printed 
 loport on the subject shows the position of the question, and tho iec'lings of the employers. At 
 present labour is scarce, its price high. It can hardly bo otherwise wheio the wants of tho 
 labourer have not been multiplied by an elaborate civilisation, and comfort is attained with 
 tho smallest possible exertion. But from the capitalist's point of view tlic difliculty is serious. 
 High-priced labour means a liigh cost of production, and being luulersold by other countries, 
 One experiment is worth trying — the immigration of our surplus population from the British 
 Isles. The climate of British Honduras is cooler than that of tho neighbouring countries, 
 aud Americans have succeeded there as field-workers. The climate which suits our kinsmen of 
 the States sho'ild not be devoid of attraction to the strugglers of these islands. 
 
 [A lieviscd Catalogue will he shortly miied.'} 
 
 Indigenous Woods. 
 
 -THE BELIZE ESTATE AND PRO- 
 DUCE CO. — (1) Mahogany (JOecandnamono- 
 jyn/a, Swiet.). (2) Logwood {Uxmatoxylcni 
 tampechianurn). (3) Sapodilla, black and red 
 Achras sapota). (4) Chechem, or poison wood. 
 5) Fustic Morns tinctoria). (6) Mammy sirira. 
 7) Mammy apple. (8) Monkey apple. (9) 
 tar apple (C/i/-(/so2;/i)/Z/!Oft). (10) Custard apple 
 
 (^Anona squamosa). (11) Gub apple. (12) Bal- 
 sam (MijrdXijhin toUifvra). (13) Balsam berry. 
 (14) Yaha, or chapara. (15) Bullet or Buley 
 tree. (16) Timber sweet. (17) Carbon. (18) 
 Cassava wood. (19) Madro cacao {Erythrina 
 umbrosa). (20) Kosewood (Dulbergia, sp.). (21) 
 Bastard rosewood. (22) Cedar {Cedrela odo' 
 rata). (23) Bay cedar (Cedrela odorata, sp.). 
 (24) White Maya. (25) Pine (Pinus Cubcnsis). 
 (26) Cherry. (27) Wild grape. (28)Pi)ari, 
 or Peccary wood. '29) Calabash (Crescentiq 
 cujde). (30) (labbao^ bark tree. (31) Ciu- 
 
454 
 
 Brititih Honduras. 
 
 Damon (wild). (32) Hantamaria (Calophylluin 
 calaba). (33) Button wood. (34) Wuliiam. 
 (35) Blackhcart. (36) Billy Webb. (37) 
 Grandy Betty. (38) Boy's Lob. (39) John 
 Crow. (40) Pigeon Plum. (41) AUspire (Eu- 
 genia pivienta). (42) Fiddlowood (Cytharexylum 
 melano, Oarduino). (43) Dogwood (I'iscidia 
 Erythrinii). (44) Granadillo. (45) litrgusta. 
 (46) Ironwood (Laplacea liemuioxylmi). (47) 
 Polowood. (48) Axeiur.<jter. (49) Lignum 
 vitffi (L. ritie). (50) Pix orPij. (51) Teabox. 
 (52) Pricklv vellow. (53) Sillv Young. (54) 
 Lavin. (55) Good Luck. (56) lied wood. (57) 
 Turtle Bone. (58) Wild Provision (Fachira 
 aqiiatica). (59) Craboo, or Crabeu. (60) My 
 Lady. (61) Mangrove, red, black, and wbife 
 (Rhizophora nutiifjle). (62) Mayflower. (63) 
 Botan (Snhal excel mm(mis). (64) Bullliook. 
 (65) Wild tig (FicAi»). (66) Calabash (Crt«wH- 
 tia cujete). (67) Yush Nick. (68) Onk (pro- 
 bably QuercuH virens.motus). (69) Walkuaked. 
 (70) Bribri. (71) Palm cabbage (Euterpe 
 montann of some, Areca ohracea of others). 
 
 (72) Palm cabbage, wliite (Oreodaxa okracen). 
 
 (73) Palm Colhoun (Atlaleu cohune). (74) 
 Palm cocoanut (Cocox mucifera). (75) Tu- 
 bruce. (76) Cramnati. (77) IVmery, or Emery. 
 (78) Gombolinibo (Syviphonia, sp.). (79) Ra- 
 mun or Ramon (Trophia Americana'). (80) 
 Cookspur (Acacia spadicifeia). (81) Wire beer 
 (I'siiium, sp.). (82) Water wood. (83) Knock 
 Me Back. (84) Drunken Bayman. (85) Wild 
 tamarind. (86) Bread nut (BwHimum ulicae- 
 frum). (87) Glassy wood, (88) Indiarubber 
 (Siphonia caxtiUoa ehtstira). (89) Iguana blos- 
 som (Iguana hd)erculata'). (90) Negrito. (91) 
 Ziricotc. (92) Cashew or Caabaw (I'rosophig 
 piliflora, Morris). (93) (^atin wood (Chloroxylon 
 
 wiet, sp.). (94) Beewood. (95) Two curious 
 tropical woods, known as the " Scotchman 
 hugging tlie Creole. (96) Salt water pimento. 
 (97) Silver water pimento. (98) Hairy Tom. 
 
 Specimens of Woods suitable fob Walking 
 Sticks. 
 
 THE BELIZE ESTATE AND PRO- 
 DUCE CO.— (1) Orange bpmboo, wild cane. 
 (2) Rosewood, allspice, logwood, half-crown. (3) 
 " Poke and do, boy," palmettos, supple jacks. 
 (4) Tie-tie and walk nuked tree. (5) The 
 basket tie-tie. (6) Water tie-tie. (7) Sarah's 
 pockcthandkcrchief. (8) Blood tie-tie. (9) 
 Mountain cow tie-tie. (10) Star tie-tie. (11) 
 Bilini box tie-tie. (12) X'armicab lie-tie. 
 (13) Snake tie-tie. (14) Bullet tree tie-tie. 
 (15) Cliewstick tie-tie. 
 
 » . FlBUES. 
 
 THE BELIZE ESTATE AND PRO 
 DUCE CO. — (1) Bauana tibre, from outer sub- 
 stance. (2) Banana fibre, from inner Bubstauee. 
 (3) Spanish towel. (4) Pita, or silk grass. (5) 
 Uennequen, or siral hemp. (6) llennequei 
 rope. (7) Moho, or Mohoo, bark and rope. (8) 
 Cocoanut. (9) Cotton. (10) Down of the salt 
 water pimento. 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 THE BELIZE ESTATE AND PRO 
 
 DUCJiJ CO.— (1) Sugar cane. (2) Honey. (3) 
 Cott'ee. (4) Tobacco. (5) Mountain cigar 
 bush. (6) Sarsaparilla. (7) Anatto. (8) (Jiu- 
 ger. (9) Wanga seeds. (10) Cabbage (palm), 
 (11) Piuda or ground nuta. (12) Cahoon nuts, 
 (13)Coeoanut8. (14) Indiarubber or caoutchouc 
 (15) Toonu. (16) IMth. (17) Gourds. (18) 
 Calabashes. (19) John Crow beads. (20) 
 Black beans. (21) Horse beans. (22) Indian 
 corn. (23) Rice. (24) Wild beans. (25) 
 Barks, of kinds. (26) Fever grass. (27) Sam 
 pies of sugar, concrete and muscovado. (28) 
 Samples of rum. (29) Samples of Falernuni. 
 (30) Samples of cane vinegar. (31) Samjjles 
 of shrnb. f32) Samples of sorul wine. (33) 
 Samples of arrowroot. (34) Samples of Cas 
 sava starch. (35) Samples of Castava flour. (36) 
 Samples of Cassava bread. (37) Samples of 
 Plantain flour. (38) Samples of Banana 
 flour. (39) Samples of cocoanut oil. (40) 
 Samples of Cahoon oil. (41) Preserved eitruii 
 and Paupan. (42) Peppers, and mixed pickled. 
 (43) Tobacco. (44) Cigars. (45) Cigarettes, 
 (46) Sponges. (47) Skins. 
 
 Furniture, &c. 
 
 FACTORY OP FRANCISCO AN- 
 DUEZA. — Sideboard, consisting of the 
 following woods, viz.: — (1) cedar, poison 
 wood, paulmalata, tapodilla, anacahinta, 
 orange, cocoanut, logwood, yellowwood, 
 rosewood, fustic, horuwood, dogwood, molio, 
 billy web, mahogany, Tachnic, ebony, cocoa 
 mother and suswe. (2) Ornamental tables, 
 of various woods. (3) Show case frames, 
 of various woods. (4) Indian chairs. (5) Ma- 
 hogany hat racks. (6) Mahogany bowls, 
 (7) Brooms. (8) Cassava graters. (9) Shells 
 and bhellwork. (10) Ornamental gourds. (11) 
 Cocoanut cups. (12) Bamboo bottles. (13) 
 Feather fans. (14) Marimbas, or Indian piunos. 
 
 SIR JOHN BENNETT, 65 & 64, Cheapside, London. 
 Watch, Clock, and Jewellery Manufacturer, by Appointment to Her Majesty. 
 
 LADIES' GOLD KEYLESS HALF-CHRONOMETERS. In 18-carat hunting, half- 
 banting or crystal glass canes, plain jwllsbed or richly oiigraved, f plate, tiuely jewelled movements, clronometer 
 balance, iipeciallv ad H'tcd for all climaips. £1S to £35. 
 
 LADIES' GOLD KEYLESS HUNTING or HALF-HUNTING WATCHES. In strong 
 18-carat gold cases, giipciior finish, fully jewelled movemcnis. £'eg:iut In appparauco, accurate and reliable, 
 £10 to £21. 
 
British Honduras. 
 
 455 
 
 (15) Swizzle sticks. (16) Cassava beaters. 
 (17) Axe handles. (18) Tortilla stool. (19) 
 Pestle and mortar. (20) Oblong wash bowl. 
 (^21) Embroidered dress and needlework. (22) 
 Nativo earthenware and pottery. (23) Model 
 pitpans. (24) Mahogany dosey, with fittings. 
 (25) Cedar dosov. polished. (26) Model of 
 Carib dosoy. (27) I'addled. (28) Harpoon 
 
 rods. (29) Mocassins. (30) Indian antiquities. 
 (31) Arrow heads. (32) Carib patakers. (33) 
 Oiitacurias. (34) Cassava baskets and beaters. 
 (35) Lobster pots. (36) Models of mahogany 
 trucks. (37) Cast net. (38) Corals. (39) 
 Antelope horns. (40) Birds. (41) Reptiles. 
 (42) Casts of fish. (43) Quartz and mineral 
 specimens. 
 
( 456 y- 
 
 .. ; .J, .1 1,, ,, 1 .,'•,, . , ' I >■ . ■ - . ■ ' .' ' ■ ■' ' ' ■ ... .i..tiiM.! . ,: ,;:, •• 
 
 WEST AFRICA SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 The West Africa Settlements cousiist of Sierra Leono, with Freetown as its principal town ; and 
 the Gambia, situated on the Eiver of that name, with its chief town of Bathnrst. 
 
 Sierra Leone was ceded to Great Britain in 1787 by the native chiefs ; and was made a 
 residence for freed slavca from the United (States and West Indies. A large tract of country 
 called Slierbro was added to it in 18G2, 
 
 The scenery of Sierra Lcono is very picturcsfiue; and the line of hills from which it derives 
 its name has a beautiful appearance, e.-pccially from the sea ; but the climate h.is proved very 
 deadly to European residents. 
 
 The .settlement of tlio (jiainbia lies considerably to tho north of Sierra Leono, the tract of 
 country between tho two being mostly in the hands of tho natives. It is much mixed up with 
 the poHsessions of tho French, who aio pushing their way in all directions from their colony of 
 Senegambia. 
 
 GAMBIA. 
 
 Tiio Gambia makes a good sliow with a variety of E.xlubits, whicli illustrate the 
 restiurccs of tho country. Tlio late Administrator, Captain Slolonoy, C.M.G., previous to liis 
 promotion to bo Governor of Lap'os, succeeded, with tho assistance of an energetic Local 
 Committi.e, in forming a most valiial/io and interesting collection «f tlie various (irticlos of tlif 
 produce and industries of the neighbourliood, as well us of specimens of Natural History. 
 
 The Exhibits aro classified as follows :— 
 
 Oil proilueing and other Seed IJoots; Samples of Coffee and Tea; Medicinal Plants; 
 contributed by T\Ir. E. Alhgrc, of liuthurst. Indigo. Itubbcr. Oils. Gums. Beeswax. Woods, 
 Fibre and Rope. A large ninnber of Pangs or native cloths. Leather Work. Wood Work. 
 Farming Implements. IMusicul Instruments. Earthenware. Mats. Baskets. Hats. Grasa 
 Work. Calabashes. Silver Jewellery. 
 
 Tho literature comprises various Testaments, Catechisms, Dictionaries, and Grammnrs, &c., 
 in tho native Language. 
 
 Tho Natural History Collection contains Heads of Monkeys and a Wild Boar, Horns and 
 Skins, Ivory Tusks, Fish preserved in bottles, and a beautiful Collection of Butterflies, Beetles, 
 Shells and Birds, made by tho late Administrator, Captain Moloney, and scientifically arranged 
 by Captain Shelley. 
 
 SIERRA LEONE. 
 
 Unfortunately the Exhibits from this settlement have not arrived in time for any description 
 to bo given of them, but it will appear in the second edition. 
 
( 457 ) 
 
 THE GOLD COAST COLONY. 
 
 The Gold Const has been occupied in one form or nuothcr ns a Britisli Settlement slnco 1G72, 
 wlien the Royal African Company was formed, which built eevoral forts along the coast, and 
 strengthened Cape Coast Castle, which wiis already in existence. 
 
 This company was succeeded in 1750 ])y tlie African Company of Jrerchauts, which was 
 constituted by Act of Parliament. This company was dissolved in 1 821, and the forts transferred 
 to the Grown, and placid under the Government of Sierra Leone. Tliis was soon followed by 
 tlie first Ashanti war, and on Ji'iusiry 24, 1824, the Governor, Sir Charles Miicarthy, was defeated 
 i\uil slain, and his head carried to Coomasai. This war was ended by a victory over tlio Ashantis 
 near Accra in 1827. 
 
 After this the Government of the country was again placed in tlie hands of a merciintile 
 body, which continued until tho second Ashanti war in 18G;{. A force of West Indian troo])3 was 
 then marched to the Prah, and encamped there ; but the enemy never appeared, and tho troops 
 were withdrawn after sull'ering groat \oi« from sickness. 
 
 Tlicse events were followed by a reainmgemeut of possessions between the English and tho 
 Dutch, which occasioned so much trouble to the latter power that, in 1871, Holland abandoned to 
 Ureat Britain all its lights on the coast. 
 
 This convention was not approved of by the King of Ashanti, who, in December, 1872, 
 invaded tho British Protectorate, and so commenced tho third and last Ashanti war. In 1873 it 
 was deteniiiiicd to send out troops to repel the invasion, and to take Coomassi. This was carried 
 out under Sir Garnet Wolseley, who crossed the Prah in January, 1874, and on February 4 
 captured Cooraassi. 
 
 After this war tho Settlements on the Gold Coast, and at Lagos, were by Charter dated 
 24 July, 1874, united under one eoustitution as the Gold Coast Colony, which continued until 
 tlio present year, when Lagos has been sei)arated from the Gold Coast, aud formed into a separate 
 Colony. 
 
 Two cases in the centre of this Court contain a largo collection of gold ornaments and 
 jewellery entirely of native workmanship. In case No. 1 most of these gold ornaments form a 
 portion of the indemnity paid by the King of Ashanti to tho British government at the close of 
 tlio war in 1874. There is also a very handsome necklace which belonged to the King himself, and 
 was taken in his palace at the capture of Coomassi, and is now the property of Mr. Adderley, 
 C.M.G., the Commissioner for the West Indies. At tho base there are some iron anklets and 
 liracelets of native work which were taken at the same time, aa well as dies for stamping designs, 
 Bome of which have been used in tho decoration of tiiis Court. 
 
 In Case No. 2 there is a large and varied collection of gold jewellery and personal ornaments, 
 as well as nuggets, lent by native chiefs and inhabitants of the Gold Coast. There is also a 
 Leautiful and interesting collection of gold ornaments of native workmanship lent by their owners 
 ill tliis country. At tiie base there is u curious collection of quaint figures made of iron by the 
 Ashantis, as well as specimens of Agfn^y beads whicli are found ocoiisioiially in the ground, and 
 lire valued by tho natives above gold. They are supposed to be of Egyptian origin and cannot be 
 imitated. 
 
 A table case contains specimens of quartz in which gold is found, taken from Crocker's 
 lieef, belonging tc the Nassau IMining Company, Limited, with some nuggets of pure gold. 
 
 In the first case next the wall there is a collection of the better sort of silk and eotton cloths 
 of native workmanship, tho two in the centre being tho most valuable. In front of them is a 
 state stool of a chief, adorned with silver, and on it are an elephant's tail, which belonged to the 
 licad chief of Cape Coast, and a brush. Both of these are used for keeping off flies from the chief. 
 There are also two cushions in leather work, 
 
458 The Gold Const Colony. 
 
 On the shelf aud the top tiro Bpecimona of native iiottery, including Aahanti pipes, as well an 
 more native cloths, with ono euibroidured in silk with birds, which was found in the palaco 
 ut the capture of Coomassi in 1874. 
 
 On the adjoining walls there arc cases of birds and buttorBios, carved calabashes, wooden 
 bowls, as well us some aramuuition IxjUr war-horn, and other things taken in the Ashanti war of 
 1873. 
 
 The next cose contains Bpcciinens of native nintting aud basket work, os well as of carvinj^s in 
 wood, Honio of which are of a vory grotesque character. Tn the centre there is a F( lisli drum, 
 with aprons on each side worn by Fetish priests. There is also an assortment of various Fetiali 
 charms and other objects connected with Fetish wortthip. 
 
 On the wall there is a collection of hats made and used by the natives, and some be mtiful 
 photographs of various places on the Gold Const, taken by Mr. Douglas, District Commissioner nt 
 Axim. 
 
 The next case contains a largo assortment of native cloths and network, with specimens of 
 the materials used in making them, and a loom by which tiio cloths are made. There is also a 
 collection of snakes atid other objects of natural history. Ne.^t this case Ihcre is a beautiful 
 collection of birds and insects, with a fine specimen of the weaver bird's nest ; a cone of the 
 palm oil tree and other objects, contributed by Messrs. F. aud A. Swauzy. 
 
 On the Counters and about the court there are native drums, canoe paddles, and models of 
 canoes, two state chairs of chiefs, with more ordinary chairs and stools. 
 
 There are also elephants' tusks, skins of animals, and specimens of various woods, oils, seeds, 
 palm-nuts, viola-nuts, fibres, &c. 
 
( 459 ) 
 
 LAGOS. 
 
 liAOOS is sitaatod on tlio Bight of nonin, '\ni[ was in formor tiinca tlio hcailqimrtora of tlio sliivo 
 trado, whicli led to ita occupation by ii Britisli foroo. In 1801, Dooonio tho kinp coded to Greiit 
 Uritftin tlio Island and port of liagos. Tlio kin;? continued to rosido at Lagos with a ix>n8ion of 
 £1000 a yoar until his doatli, wliidi took placo last year. 
 
 At tlrHt tho Settlements of La<i;o8 were erected into a soparato Gi)Vornment. lu 18CG they 
 were amalgamated witli tlie West Africa Settlements under tlio Government of Sierra Leone. 
 
 After tho Ashanti war in 1874, the Gold Coast Settlements were by Charter erected into the 
 Gold Coast Colony, and by that Charter Lagos was amalgamated ^vith it. 
 
 In tho present year I^agos has been separated from tho Gold Coast with a constitution of ita 
 own. 
 
 Tiic Colony of Lagos includes Badagry on tho west and adjoining Dahomey ; Lagos island, 
 lying among lagoons in the centre ; and Pulma aTid Leckio on the east. 
 
 Tlio waters of Tjagos, which arc entered by a somewhat dangerous bar, constitute the only 
 safe harbour along GOO miles of coast. 
 
 Tho Lagos collection, iu addition to its own exhibits, also contains a number of articles from 
 the adjoining countries near the river Niger, over a largo portion of which a British Protectorate 
 lias been proclaimed. 
 
 The principal native industries represented arc cloths, and embroidered robes called " Tobes," 
 worn by Mahommedans ; grass cloths and mats, basket work, bamboo and other furniture. 
 
 The numerous si)ecimen8 of leather work in sandals, leggings, swoi'l and dagger sheaths, ns 
 well as the water pots and other articles made of hides, are mostly from : he Xiger countries. 
 
 The large collection of brass pots, jugs, basins, &c., are also from there. 
 
 Tho Fetisli worship of tho natives is illustrated by a curious Fetish tabic from Porto-Novo, 
 near Dahomey, containing a double row of figures representing the various kinds of inhabitantu 
 of tho place. There arc also a number of masks worn in Fetish ceremonies, and grotesque 
 wooden figures and other articles connected with Fetish worship, as well as with ordinary life. 
 
 There are a number of calabashes with devices carved and burned upon them ; images, 
 wooden spoons, sticks, and stools. There is a collection of ivory tusks, one of which has 100 
 quaint figures carved upon it by a native ; horns, ivory armlets, musical instruments, and some 
 bdver ornaments. 
 
 The literature comprises two illuminated copies of the Koran, one of which was presented 
 by the Sultan of Nupe' to Mr. Jas. Croft, one of the early pioneers of travel and commerce on 
 the river Niger, and a Mohammedan book brilliantly illustrated, with verses from the Koran; 
 liooks in the Yoruba language, with a French-Yoruba dictionary; and a Lagos almanack, 
 published yearly by Mr. J. A. Payne, a native, which contains a large amount of interesting 
 information. 
 
 Tliero is also a large and interesting collection of seeds, pepiwrs, lentils, nuts, oil, cotton, silk, 
 and other produce, besides specimens of various woods, with three tables made of woods of the 
 country. 
 
 A local map and photographs further illuslrato tho neighbom-hood of Lagos. 
 
( 460 ) 
 
 MALTA. 
 
 By Sir Victok Houlton, G.C.M.G. 
 
 Tills small but most important dcpundoucy of tbe Crown is situate 58 miles from iUo nearest 
 point of Sicily, and ulwut 180 from the ntarost point of tho mainland of Africa. The pioturcHque 
 Volletta, its port and capital, la in 3.")° 51' N. Latitude, apd 14° 3(5' E. Longitude. Its length 
 is about 17 mik's by 9 miles . breadth ; its arcu about U5 square miloy; and that of Qoiio, its 
 sister IhIc, 20 Hquare miles. 
 
 The population of Malta is, in round numbers, l.")0,00(), tlio prominent characteristics of 
 which «how an intense attacliment to their native soil (to wliieh they give the pietty sobriquet 
 of II Fior del Mondo;, coupled with uutlinobing loyalty to Her Majeaty, and tlio Throne of 
 England ; and it is one of the densest to bo met witli in any part of the world (some 1,400 to the 
 square mile), exclusive of Britiah troops and their families. 
 
 Malta bristles with liistoric associations of the dtxspcst interest, from the so-fur-back date of 
 1519 ii.c, when the Pha3uiciun8 settled there, througliout its tenure by Curtlmgininns, Romans, 
 Goths, Saracens (who were expelled b; Count Roger, the Norman), up to early in the sixteentli 
 century, when it was granted by the Roman Emperor, Charles V., to the Order of the Knights 
 of St. Jolin of Jerubalcni, by whom it was hold for more than three centuries. Far abler pens 
 than mine have already put on lasting record the history of the tenure of the island by the 
 Knights of JMalta, their brilliant deeds and achievements, togotlier with the fall and final 
 dispersion of the Order, only at that juncture, when the raisoii iVitre for their existence ceased 
 under altered times and altercil eircumstanees. 
 
 "What is of more special interest at tlie present moment is its modern history; but a recital 
 in detail of tin; immense pro;^res8 and substantial improvements under all heads, which have 
 been efl'ected in the island from 1800 to IHStJ, would occupy a great deal more space than could 
 be fairly allotted to them in these short prefatory remarks. 
 
 Prominent, however, amongst these great works of improvement, wo must cite the extension 
 of the great harbour works, begun in ISGO under Sir Gaspard Lc Marohaut, and finished in 
 1874, which transferred tho spacious French Creek into the hands of tlie Admiralty authorities, 
 whilst it provided a safe and still larger site for the anchorage of the merchant shipping ; tlie 
 remodelling of the drainage works, by means of wliicli tli(! sewage, formerly carried into tho 
 harbour, is now dischargod itito the open sea ; tlie reorganisation of the water supply, which 
 has already more than doubled tho supply existent twenty years ago ; and the immense 
 improvements in hygiene, which are being vigorously continued under the administration of 
 Sir Lintern Simmons, G.C.B., the actual Governor, works which have not only restored to Malta 
 its reputation as one of the healthiest winter resorts in Europe, but affords in addition a practical 
 demonstration of the activity and energy to be met with under British rule. 
 
 The two islands of Malta and Goso aro very highly cultivated. Their principal products 
 are cotton, potatoes, and corn. The vino is grown largely for the table, though very little wine 
 made in the island ; but oranges and figs are in great abundance, and it would be difiicult to 
 find in any other part of the globe, a more delicious fruit than tho blood egg orange of Malta, 
 which ripens in the months of January and early February. The honey of Malta is proverbial 
 for its goodness and bouquet, and early crops of potatoes meet with a ready sale in Covent 
 Garden Market in the months of March and April. 
 
 The exhibits in the Malta Court, enumerated in this catalogue, are indicative of the industries 
 of the island, and in the present Exhibition show a marked progress under various heads since 
 the date of the London and Paris Exhibitions, at both of which the Maltese Islands and their 
 industries were represented. 
 
 Tho three great specialities of the island, stone work, lace, and jewellery, form (as they did 
 on the former occasion, just alluded to) the prominent exhibits in the present instance ; but the 
 beautiful fagndo outside tlie Court executed in Malta, under M. Galli::a, the Superintendent of 
 
Malta. 401 
 
 Puhlio Works, from an oriRinal (leaixn, basod iipan Cterman UenaiHsanoo luot witli at Hoidelbcrji^ 
 sent nut to Malta and there exiouted, and sent baak to tbiu suuntry iu nuniborod blockn, Hotlmt 
 it was re-ereoted horo iu aa incredibly short timo, and without n Ihiw.ia a now and fireat advance 
 in the itonc-work of tho inland, and should be tho means of promoting a brisk trade between this 
 country and Malta, for ornamental atone-work of this deflcription, cither for fj^ardon ornamentation 
 at the end of vistae, or for entrances to pleasure grounds, Lc, tho small coMt of the work in 
 Malta (lalx>ur at 2». per day) and the facility and cheapness of tho sea transport, rendorinj^ the 
 execution of similar ornamental stone-work in Malta basod upon ainj degigii^ sent out there 
 from this country, and when com])lctod ro-sout hove, far clieaper than if originally executed in 
 England. 
 
 In tho lace munnfacturo (spepiality No. 2) although tho old doaii^ns are still to the fore, an 
 Art Hchuol, of late years oBtubli.slH'd iu Valctta, has boon tho means of introducing some now and 
 soujo very effuctivo original designs, which are snri! to meet with a very f ivonrablo ronoption on 
 tho part of the iiritish public. Whilst in tho workmaUihip of silver filagree (speciality No. il) 
 there is a spucimt-n of a bird-cage which is so broadly and artistically worked, that it might be 
 comparud and would hold its own with tho Huost epecimoua of lilagreo made at (Jeiioa. 
 
 There has been, therefore, much proyress made in tho handling aiid execution of the three great 
 specialities of the Island ; but in addition to progressive iniproveniint in tlieso spocialities thuro 
 are a great many " novelties " amongst the present exhibits, which hud no existence in i)revious 
 Exhibitions, such, for instance, as the workmanship of musical instrinnents, of which there are 
 some very iine spocimena of violoucelloa, violii\s, and kettle-drums; also two models of novel 
 design of siiip-lights; aonie extjuisite models of ships and boats; whilst a specimen of tho 
 Gobelin tapestry from tlic Council Room of the Palace of the Grandmasters, siiowing the stuto 
 of tho tapestry when fallen into decay, and its restoration under Sigs. Palmieri, will delight all 
 those who are interested in the restoration of these and such like magnilicent tapestries to their 
 original brilliancy and colouring. A noble specimen of this hitter industry —one of great difliculty 
 and intricacy — is to bo seen in tho rict,aro Gallery in tho Albert Hall, together with many pictures 
 by Maltese artists, of great wortli, interest, and attraction. 
 
 We conclude this short preface, in which only a few salient points of the merits of tho INIalta 
 exhibits could bo touched ui)on, with a strong reeommendution that, as they, well deserve, tlie 
 public will give them tho full udvautages of their enlightened criticism. 
 
402 
 
 Malta. 
 
 Agriflultural proiliiws exhibited by BHron 
 Azopurdi, MomlHjrofthoExlni)itioiiComiuiB«ioii. 
 
 Apricultuml iinplonientH: oivrt with ooiiiploto 
 hiiruoHH, puolc Biuidli) comploto, with han iind 
 two tui>H. Sporting ttppiitincta. Huiiiplt» of 
 wood. .'xhibitiMl by Dr. (). T. Bivrdon, V.8., 
 Muiubor of tho Kxh'il)itiou DiHtrict Coiumittco. 
 
 Alimentary products, uxliiliited by A. I'arru- 
 Riii, Dr. (). T. IJiinliin, 0. Azopiirdi, N. Bouuici, 
 H. Attiird, C. Ab«Tbi & Co., 'J'vsta BrotluTH, 
 (fiildes & Hpitori, BiwigKii, (t., John ('tilifja & 
 Co., C. Bahhicchiuo, (iambin BrotiicrM. K. Cullo- 
 ja, C. C'luiHohi. V. ToHta, Kuv.— Tufi'ila, Ursohi 
 VoUa, Barbara Bartolo. 
 
 ,JaniH and proH(>rv<'H, oxluljitcd by B. Barbara 
 Bartolo, G. Bimv^ga, John Calloju & Co., F. 
 CuUoja. 
 
 Gropories, cxliibitod by L. Coppini, A. Fiirru- 
 gia, Misa H. do Baroni Gnka, V, Gerada, A. 
 Farrugia, Dr. 0. T. Bardon. 
 
 Taylor and drossniakiiig, cxhibitdd by C. 
 Monrcal, G. BriilU, S. Baitoli Galea, G. Baibato 
 Mullor, a. B. Pnaila. 
 
 Sj)ccimon8 of court, military, Hhooting, and 
 other boots, cxliibitod by A. Scifo, I{. Di iVin. 
 vanni, H. Axina, Navarro Bros., (iinscppo 
 UraBso, At. Ang. Boridicro, S. Caasar, A. BrillU. 
 
 Gold and Silver Worhs. 
 
 Silver Filigree Birdcage, exhibited by Vincent 
 Mastia. 
 
 Gold necklace with enamelled crosses, ex- 
 hibited by Vincent Leone. 
 
 Buttons similar to those found on the costumes 
 of Malteao countrymen, exhibited by G. I'reia 
 Mizzi. 
 
 Cups in eilvor flligree, exhibited by Lorenzo 
 Lupi. 
 
 Silver cigar and card cases, exhibited by 
 A. Padovani Gimos. 
 
 Pair of antinue earrings, gold liiigroe with 
 l)carl8, exhibitetl by Dr. D. T. Formosa. 
 
 Specimens of Slaltese silver and gold jewellery 
 and plate, shown tli(^ follnwi"',jf exhibitors: J. 
 Meli Mifsud, (Jiuseppe Laferla. G. Bartolo, 
 Giorgio Preeo, Francis ^leli, ii. MicalJef, IMiclielo 
 Meli, A. Farrugia, Miss A.de Couli t^ant, Conte 
 Formosa Gaud, S. Buttcrworth, V. Tabnne, 
 Gio Batta Ac^uiiina, G. Azopardi & Co., Paolo 
 Borg, Carnielo Bellia, C. Legond. 
 
 Objects of jewellery in tortoise.shell, exhibited 
 by L. Lawson. 
 
 Cnppi<r and bniMH kitchen uteniilR, rxhibitoil 
 by H. Vella, F. GHhl(>8. 
 
 Domestic titensils in zinc, exhibited by F. 
 Azopardi, F. Cauchi, K. Hultana. 
 
 Domestic ntcnsils in tin, exhibited by P. 
 Azonurdi, Friggieri, (ialdes, & W. Fresh. 
 
 Model of Monisnuo cupola of Turkish ceme- 
 tery in Malta, exhibited by V. Di L. Gnnci. 
 
 Specimens of iron work, exhibited by C. 
 Mercicca and G. Abela. 
 
 Modds of engines, hydraulic jack, and other 
 machinery, exhibitet' by J. Ivogi-rs, S. Cichia, 
 C. Bonnici, T. Clayton, S. Mizzi, G. Amato, V. 
 Attard. 
 
 I'pecimens of stone from quarries in Malta. 
 
 Specimens of alabaster and marble from 
 IMalteao quarries. 
 
 Specimens of Maltese stono work for archi- 
 tectural purposes, exhibited by lIoi\. "E. Galizia, 
 M.Iust.O.E, President of tho Exhibition Com- 
 mission. 
 
 Carvings in stone : — Vases, fountains, baskets, 
 plates, &o., exhildted by P. Cauchi, F. Jests, 
 A. Perza, W. li'raucalanza, F. G. do Baroni, 
 .\zopardi, P. Attnrd. 
 
 Mosaic work : tabic tops and slabs, exhibited 
 by Darumniu & Sous, S. Darmaniu, F. 
 Peisaila. 
 
 Torra-cotta and other pottery, exhibited by 
 F. Camilleri, C. Abolu, L. Zarb, A. Gnldes, P. 
 Attard. 
 
 Maltese costumes in papier machb, exhibited 
 by 0. lluggior. 
 
 Violins, mandolines, guitars, banjos, and 
 other musicid instruments, exhibited by V. 
 Falzon, II. Tonna, G. Calegari, G, Vecchio, T. 
 Conti, F. Schembii, (i. Scichina & Son. A. 
 Dalli, A. Tonna, G. Barbuld, Fonech Bros., 
 P. P. Tacco. 
 
 Examph i of carving and gilding cornices, 
 &c., exhibited by (i. Farrugia, A. Gauci. 
 
 Samples of various description!) of varnish 
 with decorations showing their u.-e, exhibited 
 by A. Gauci, 1'. Boiiello, P. (iauci, .1. Gauci. 
 
 Specimens in ivory, in wo<id, inlaying and 
 fretwork, cxliibitod by P. Darmanin,(r. Bartoli. 
 P. Sultana, A. (r, Fciiceli, P. Bugeja, V. Sacco, 
 Orphan Schools at Floriana, Cospieua, &c., 0. 
 Strickland, G. Famngia. C. Caucbi,E. Bell, P. 
 Bonnici, G. Scgoud, T. Conti, E. Sumucl, (.', 
 
 HUMPHRE YS' IR ON BUILDINGS, 
 
 The whole of the Iron Buildings erected for the Fisheries, Health. Inventions, 
 
 and Colonial and Indian Exhibition by J. C. HUMPHREYS (Works, Alber: 
 
 Qate, Kensington Road), are FOR SALE. For sizes see Page 252 in Catalogue. 
 
 OfUco at Principal Entrance, South Promenade. Manager always in attendance. 
 
 N.B.— Several Iron Churches. Chapels, Schools, and Public Buildings, now 
 
 on Show, FOR SALE, at the Works (a few minutes' walk, Kensington Road) 
 
Malta. 
 
 463 
 
 RAlzan, A. Garbonftro, G. Cumenzuli, A. Btivale, 
 K. Pcfl, V. Spetori, F. CBlIoja, V, Siicoo, 0. 
 Sogond. 
 
 Carriages and harnoRa, oxhil)ttu<l by (1. Gna- 
 ciiR'lli & liroH., 1>. 0. iJardun. 
 
 JoinurH* and carpontcrd' tools, exhibited by S. 
 Muscat, A. Mizzi. 
 
 Furniture and uplinUlory, with spocintonH of 
 joinery, cxliiliitrd by M. I'i-ioopo, ('. A/opanli, 
 0. 8ep;ond, It. Dtirmin, K. Calijn, M. A. Crock- 
 ford, A. 'lo Corti Sunt, L. Micalioj, G. Duboni, 
 S. Muscat. 
 
 ModolH of iK'rtta of varioUH dracriptiona and 
 itppliancca uacd in V.\o mercantile navy ; HHhiii);; 
 matcriida, &o., oxhiltitod by P. Grccli, S. Siiliba, 
 V. A A. Gatt, r. I'livia, M. Boiniici, V. liorda, 
 S. Cacbia, C. Tortelli, I'. Galea & Soua. 
 
 Karrcla and Caaka, exhibited by K. G. Uardon, 
 A. Volla. 
 
 Baakot-wnrk, brooma, mat", Ac, mndo in the 
 Civil Friaon and Lunatic AHvluni iti Malta, 
 tshibited by F. Ciirviiua, D. Zuninjit. 
 
 Worka in leather and in wax, including 
 upecinifna of tanned loiitlior, exhibited by Mrs. 
 (». Barbato, Miaa T. Barbera, G. Ferrtri, (}. 
 Mdi, S. Axiaa. 
 
 Cimdlos and Bonp, exhibited by G. Coppini, 
 C. Bartoli, C. Ilizos, V. Gcsareo. 
 
 Bookbinding and specimens of typogrnphy, 
 (xhibitcd by F. Cortic, C. Maistre, A. Aquiliilo 
 k Co., O. Dobono. 
 
 Oigan and cigarettes, witii ipi'dmeni of 
 tolmcco. annff, and mat<-lieH, exhibited by V. 
 Vella, K. V. Farru^ia, V. Bonello, (J. Greeh, 
 Franklin. G. Gumilleri. (}. H. rulia & Co., 
 Tnrni)Ull jun., & Somervillc, Hchembri Sc 
 Navarro, G. Cf>lomboB, F. Nirai, V. Marrick Sc 
 Co,, 8. Zicalacki, V. Giacomotto, 1'. Albaneie, 
 V. Vella. 
 
 M(Mlela of loom and tcola for the manufacture 
 of aailclotli, cxhil)ited by C. Abelu. 
 
 Cotton for raibdotha, cotton atuiTa, mnio 
 clotlia, and hosiery, exhibiteil i)y C. Abela, 
 Eilul IJroa,, F. Caiuillcri, L. Sierri IJroa., Zam- 
 mit UroB., A. Ciiipparm Mary Bugeja, C. 
 Farrngiu, E. Nundi, G. Tanti, Hiatera of tlio 
 (}o(xl Shepherd. Lunatio Asylum, Captnia 
 Htrickluud'a Spinning ScUoola, F. Micalley. 
 
 ^Slaltrso Tiaco, balla laco, jKiint laco, 
 exliibited by F. Paaiia, A. (rauci, U. Volla, (i. 
 Camilleri, Mnry Jhigeja, S. Pace, Miaa E. 
 Mifenil, h\ JJeljono,(r. Gerada, (J. Uorg, Sisters 
 of till! ihxA ShnpiiurJ, P. Attard, M. Xemoli, 
 (». ^laasa, and otiur.s. 
 
 Embroidory in gold, ailk. wool, and on cotton 
 and linen, exhil)ited Ity Dr. 1). (t. Borg, M. 
 Biirbuto, V. Sainmut, Siatcra of the Good Shop- 
 herd, and others. 
 
 Tni)CKtry,ex'.ibited liy F. Dcloli, V. Azopardi, 
 8. Niiudi, Ij. Palmieri, V. Hammut. 
 
 Sacred nnd Focnlnr music, exhibited by R. 
 lliigeja. G. F. do Lnna, Dr. P. Nani, L. 
 Farrugiu, G. Spiteri, S. Pizzuto, and other*. 
 
 [For Lid of ricturem from MuUa ^hoicn in Gallcnj of Royal Albert Hall, tec p. civ.] 
 
464 
 
 CYPRUS. 
 
 /?i7»irt//ot..— Cyprus it tlio niont cftHtorly iHlftml in the MuditrmiTiofin, find with Uio flxe«p|ion 
 of Sioily and Bardinia it is tho lurffoMt in tliat t-oa. It Ih only "l.^ niilfn dJHtaiit from Cnpo 
 Enninour. th» noarcHt i><>i»t of Ania Minor, and <!0 niiliH fmni Latikioli, th" ncuri'ht point of 
 Byrin. It« chiof port, Tiarnaou, iH 250 niiloa fr)m Tort Paid and :»()() milcH from Alexandria. | 
 
 Ejhnt.— Tho Island '« 14.') m\\on liuur, and tlio breadth of tho main boil y of tlio IhIuiwI 
 iri alH)ut TjO miloB. ItH Huporilicies of arablo land ha* been onlimatod uh ^.noo.ulK) aoro», of whieli 
 only about a tenth part i« yearly under culture. 
 
 Formiilii)a.— In «i'neral teruiH tho iHlaiid may bo deneribod n» formed of two mountniiinii.A 
 mngoH, ono to tho north mid the other to tlio nonth, with an extouMivo plain of ^reat fertility 
 between thorn. On the wmthern ran;;o of mountains the most elevated jieakg are — TroodoH. 
 ♦i50()ft. ; Adelphi. D.'ISO ft. ; and Maehcra, 47:W ft. ; and the hifjheat pcakH on tho iiortlicrii 
 ranj^o arc Saint Hilarion, MIUO ft ; Ibitraventa, :I240 ft. ; and Mount Kliat*. 2810 ft. 
 
 Climi.tP.—T\w elimale is not in K^'neral insalubriouH, but tho boat in Hummer is considerable. 
 On the hottott day in IHHi the tluirmometer marl.ed a maximum bent varying from 0."i" to lOS 
 Falirenheit in diflforont parts of tho Island on tho sra level. Tho tcmporaturo in winter Ik 
 moderate. On the coldest day in 1884 tho thermometer indicated from 21" to 40" in different 
 parts of tho Island on tho sea level. Ho Biilubrious ond inviKoratinR is tlu* climate on tho mopi 
 elevated plateaux that sovoral regiments of Uritish soldiers sent (hero last year from Suakim in ii 
 very enfeeblt«d condition were restored to perfect vif,'our after u few weeks' rcsidcnoo on tho 
 Troodos ranj?o of mountains. 
 
 l{im'r».—T\\Q Island i)Osso8SC8 no rivers of importance, nnd little of tho water of tho winter 
 torrents roaches tho sea, luting absorbed on its course by the thirsty soil. 
 
 Itainfall— Tho rainfall in the Island is extremely low, ranging in a good year from IG to 21 
 inches during tho winter mouths. 
 
 Uarhours. — Neither is there any safe or commodious harbour in the Island. 'J'ho vorks c! 
 tho ancient harbour of Faraagousta nro in a fair degree of i)re8orvation ; but tho harbour it^plf, 
 covering a space of about 80 square acres, is bo filled with siltings that it is now only availiiM 
 for vessels of 100 to ISO tons burden. It is at present proposed to mnko a port at Kyrenia on tin 
 north side of the Island. 
 
 JIUtory. Cyiirus is referred to in tho Book of Genesis (x. 4) under tlu^ name of '• Kittini, 
 
 and we arc there informed that its inhabitants belonged to tho Aryan family of nations, desetu 
 ilants of Jiiphcth. 
 
 It was conijuered by Thothmes III. of Egypt about n.<\ lOOO, but on tho decline of ih 
 K^-yptian dynasty regained its independenco a few cinturies later. About v.c. 725 tho Islam 
 became subject to Assyria, and history informs us that it was then divided into nine kingdom? 
 Its allegiance was transferred to tho Persian successors of the Assyrian kings. About B.C. .5tS 
 the Island was again made subject to Egypt under Amasis. About «.(-. .521 tho Cypriote 
 espoused tho ciuise of Cambyses, King of IVrsia, and assibted him in his successful invasion o 
 Egypt. From that time tilirersia was conquered by Alexander the Great, tho Island continue 
 to form part of the fifth division of tho Tcrsian Empire. In w.t. 310 Cyprus was attached to tL( 
 Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt, and remained so connected until it was annexed to the RomMi 
 Empire in B.C. 57. Thus at tho time of Our Lord Cyprus formed part of tho Roman Empire. I 
 -was tho birthplace of Barnabas tho Apostle, and was visited by him and St. Paul in the earli 
 days of tho Christian Church. 
 
 When tho Koman Empire became divided into tho Empires of tho West, with Rome as it 
 capital, and of the Eabt. with Constantinople as its capital, Cyprus was connected with tho Empin 
 of the East or Byzantine Empire. 
 
 In A.D. 1191 Richard Cojur de Lion, King of England, when on his way to the Holy Land 
 conquered the Island of Cyprus. The nuptials of the English King with Boiengaria of Navarr 
 
Cyitr 
 
 u$. 4(5/; 
 
 wrro Mlobrftte.J at Limawi in (Jyprui, on the 12tU of Mny, 1101, tho Archbitlicu of York then 
 [liming tlio crown of Knuliuul r)ti tho linul of tlio rrincciw. 
 
 Impatient to prortcl to tlio Holy I,u,„l, Iticlmr.l (".onrdo Lion sold tho Inland to thoKulKhta 
 Icmplors for 100,000 U^mnU d'or. a Hunt wIioho rtlativo voino in our day has hem culcul.it.d to 
 bo i.t2(),(/00. Tho KniKht8 Ton.phirH wcro, howcvcT, nnal.lo to keep tho Ulund in Bul.joction. 
 1.M.I uftor A fow years' poHHcHHion thoy requested iliohiird to tnkc it buck. Thia tiio KnKliHh 
 monarch did, und gavo it to (Juy do LuziKoan. o French Crusader, who hud aH«i.te.l him in tho 
 oon(|uost of tho lMlan<l. Cyprus wus rui.d by Guy do I.uziRnan and his doscondiint.s until 
 A.i). U81», when Catherine Cornaro, tho widow of Jnoiuou II.,: tho last of tho Luzignan kings, 
 iiUluMited tho tiirone of Cyprus in favour of tho Venetian Itepublio. The city of Funrngousta liiul 
 W'm wroHtcd from tho Luzignan King I'iorro II. in a.d. 1370, by tho Genoese, and remained a 
 colony of that commercial republic until a.i.. 1264, when it was reconquered by Jacciues If. 
 
 In A.I). 1571, iii tho reign of Bultan Selim II., Cyprus was conquered by tiio Turks, ami 
 ri uminoi? port of tho Ottoman Kmpiio from that time. 
 
 In 1877 th.' iHliind wns cnlid l.y Sultim Abdul Humid to Qiicon Virtoriii, in conKidcnlion of 
 im anniinl piiyni.nt equival. nt to tho surplua leveuues wiiieii it li.xl yielded to the Ott.'iimu 
 in (Lsiiry in tho pr( coding five yoarw. 
 
 In virtue of tlii» ccHnion Cyprus irt now ndminiblcml iih a ItritiHli Colony. 
 I'oimhdwn.-hx uncient times tho Irtlund of Cyprus i.s reputed to Imvo liad a populttlioii 
 r a.OOO.OOO of souls, in tho roigns of tho Uoman Kmpemrfl Crosar Augustus nnd ViNpasian, tho 
 Ihlund ..uflcrod greatly from eartiiquakes, and from about that period its pro.sperity and papulation 
 began to decline. In tho fourth century of our era Cyprus was afllicted by drought during 
 M vcntoon consocutivo yearn, and btcumo nearly d(>poi)ulBted. In the Hoveuth and eight centuries 
 ihu Island was rcpotitcdly devaHlated by Arab invasions under tiio Calii)hH. 
 
 After tho conquest by tho Turks in 1.'-.71, the population of Cyprus is said to Imvo fallen to 
 HM)00 Bonis. Tho greater tolerance, which began to ebaraetc^riHo tho Ottoman administration 
 im<Itr Sultan Mahmomd improved tho h,t of tho Cypriotes, and since then tho population has 
 iioadily increased, At a census taken in 15^81, it was ascertained that the present population of 
 l!ii' Island aniount.s to 18(5,17:!, tiiii.s sub-divided ;-- 
 
 137,031 of tho Greek religion. 
 45,458 IMnhomnicdann. 
 3,084 various religions. 
 
 TvoiUctB.—tha fertility of the soil was proverbial in ancient times. In tlio rich plain of tho 
 Ho.^soria the yield in a good your reaches 10 bushels of barley or 25 bii.xhela of wheat per aero 
 'ithont other manuring than tho fertilizing deposits left by tho winter torrents. ' 
 
 Tho products aro very varied, of which tho irost important are grain of all kinds, sesame 
 inseed, wine, hilk, madder roots, locust beans (carouls), and cotton. ' ' 
 
 Grain.— Of wheats and barley tho finest aro known as those of Lefca. Tliey wei"h about 
 •J U.S. per bushel for wheat, and 47 lbs. per bushel for barley. Tho ordinary qiialitiVg wei-'h 
 r'M 50 to 58 lbs. per bushel for wheat, and 43 tc 45 lbs. per bushel for barlev. Tlio wheats °of 
 yprus aro all hard wheats, and in general small in grain. Their value is depreciated in foreign 
 larkets from tho defective system of threshing them out. Tliat system is ti:o same which w^s 
 iliowed in patriarchal times. The grain, when brought from the fields, is spread about six 
 lelics deep on the thrc'shiug fioor, which is simply a level piece of hard ground. A fiat board of 
 ■ood, into tho lower surface of which email pieces of fiint are inserted, is drawn over tho grain by 
 orsfs or bullocks during several days, the grain being turned daily. This proc(.'ss of trituration 
 ot only separates tlio grain from the ears, but reduces the straw to broken st'ctions. In tho 
 foi'c-^.'., however, small stones detach themselves from the surface of tho threshing fioor and mix 
 itli tiie grain. IJeiug about llio same in size and weight as the grain, no ordinary farmers can 
 I'iirute them, and the presence of these snmll stones depreciates the grain for tho use of millers 
 me years ago an engineering firm in England (Jlossrs. Brown & May) constructed a threshing 
 1(1 cutting machine, intended not only to septirate the grain from the ears, but also to tear uj) the 
 raw in a manner similar to that cftlcled by tho native system. It seemed to promise most 
 VHirable results, but its working was defective. Tho perfecting of such a muchino would 
 lufer a great boon upon agriculturists, not only in Cyprus, but also in Asia Minor and Syria 
 
 2 H 
 
' 
 
 « 
 
 4G6 Cypt'Ug. 
 
 where the same imperfoci .ystem of threshing is followtd. The suhjoot is deserving the attentic 
 of muchinihta in England, ae the sulc of a really satisfactory machino might be large both « 
 
 Cyprus and Asia Minor. 
 
 Seeds.— The sesame and linseed grown in Cyprus are both of good quality, the linseed ben 
 
 considered equal to that of Bombay. . . », 
 
 Wine— Tho grapes are of exceptionally good quality, and very moderate in price. Th 
 culture is yearly incrcnBing, and more cure is being devoted to the preparation of the wim 
 produced. Until recent years the wines were all prepared in jars, which, to make them rosi 
 (luring the process of fermentation, were besmeared with tar. This communicated a disagrccnb 
 taste to tlio wines, but wooden casks are now being extensively used instead of besmeared jar 
 and the wiuca are thereby made more marketable. A great variety of qualities are exhibitcil i 
 the lasting bar of the Cyprus Court, to which the attention of wine merchants is especiall 
 invited. Tlic Cyprus common wines are n-pnrted to be ricli in colour and full in body, qualitii 
 which, combined with cheapness, render them especially useful for mixin?;. Tlie wines kuo^v 
 as Commandcria have always enjoyed a high reputation on the Continent. They are mo 
 Btrcngthcning and sweet in ilnvour. 
 The export of wine in 1881 was about 1,500,000 gallons, of which fully two-thirds went 
 
 Egypt and Turkey. 
 
 Silhe.—Tho silks of Cyprus are remavkablo for their strength. Those of Paphos 
 Buperior in this quality to all the silkd of the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, and for many ye 
 Imve been specially used in Frnnce in the making of gold and silver laces. The cocoons are 1 
 pointed than elsewhere, which greatly facilitates their reeling. Six pounds weight of cocooi 
 will yield one pound of silk thread. The industry has suffered greatly from the disease whi 
 attacked some years ago all the silkworms of the Levant; but there are indications that t 
 disease is diminishing in virulence, and hope that this industry, so profitable, especially to t 
 women of the island, may again be of importance. 
 
 The attention of English manufacturers of gold and silver lace, and of all objects whe 
 great strength in the silk employed is required, is especially invited to the samples submitted 
 Bilk cocoons, of silk thread, and numniucturi^d silks. _ 
 
 Madder lionts.-The culture of thia root was, up to 1873, very considerable, and of pt 
 profit to agriculturists. If. was largely used in the dyeing of Turkey red yarns, which, iudt( 
 probably got their name from this root being first imported into England from Cyprns nF 
 Smyrna. The discovery of extracting similar coloured dyes from minerals has seriously decreas 
 the demanil for madder roots during the past thirteen years ; but it is beginning to be foui 
 that, although less expensive, these mineral dyes are greatly inferior in fastness to tlio 
 pro I'uced from madder roots, and the latter are being more songlit after. Should this improt 
 uieut in the demand continue, the culture may be expected to resume its former importance. 
 
 Locud Beans.— This article is the fruit of the caroub tree. Its production has gnni 
 increased in recent veurs, stimulated by an increasing demand, especially for England. It 
 Virgely used in the niannfaoture of f.w.l for cattle, and a variety of other purposes. The Iw 
 contains a largo quantity of saccharine mutter, and is consequently very nutritious. Low frei?l 
 have also much encouraged the trade in the article, enabling shippers to sell it at moderate pr;.( 
 The caroubs of Limussol and Lefcara arc the finest in quality, and obtain relatively higher pm 
 
 than those of Kyrenia. n , . , , , 
 
 The exports of caroubs from the island in 188-1 amounted to 30,000 tons, of which about 
 
 half came to England. , ^ n it 
 
 Cotton— TUii cotton produced in the island is of good colour and strong, but rather short 
 
 fibre During the civil war in the United States of America, seeds from that country ||_ 
 
 introduced and succeeded perfectlv. Some of their produce was classed as nearly middb 
 
 Orleans in quality, but these foreign seeds have deteriorated, and require to be renewed. 
 
 In 1884 the export of cotton amounted to 1,400,000 lbs. 
 
 Fruit8.—Iu fruits, the produce of the island is vi'ry varied, and of good quality. We U 
 
 already referred to grapes. Pomegranates are exceptionally fine in quality, and the export 
 
 considerable to E^rypt. Figs are abundant, but inferior to those of Smyrna. Oranges * 
 
 lemons are abundant, and of excellent quality. Apricots aro exceptionally grod. Wci 
 
 cherries and aloi'ii Is may also bo spcciuUy mentioned. 
 
Cyprus, 
 
 4G7 
 
 ' 
 
 Minerals. — Cyprus in ancient times was celebrated for its copper and silver mines, and 
 heir sites are indicated by exteusivo mounds of scoriae. Asbestos is firtst mentioned in con- 
 ection with Cyprus, wliere dresses for the priests of Paphos were made of that mineral, and 
 jid to have been cleaned by being passed through lire. Samples of copper, coal, and 
 sbostos will be found amongst the exhibits. 
 
 Draiohaclcg to A(jricuUure. — The two great drawbacks to the agricultural prosperity of tho 
 )!and have been drought and locusts ; but, thanks to active measures adopted by the British 
 iJministration in recent years, both of these impediments are in the fair way of removal. 
 
 ])rought. — Under former administrations, tho diminution of forobts in tiie island from tlie 
 iviiged of goats and a wastt-ful destruction of trees for tho extraction of pitch, was permitted 
 an alarming extent, and vast tracts wliich possessed rich wooding a century ago have 
 tcome absolutely destitute of trees. To this circumstance tlie insufficiency in rainfal' may bo 
 jitly attributed. Tho British Administration of tho island five years ago adopted stringent 
 leasures to prevent these evils, and is in process of forming tho forebts into blocks, which will 
 e protected seriatim, during such time as is required for the growtli of tho young trees to 
 certain heigiit. Tho most favourable results of this system are already apparent, and in a few 
 lars it may certainly be expected that tho wooding in the island will be quadrupled. 
 
 Locusts. — For many centuries tho island has suffered severely from tho scourge of locusts . 
 'ndor tlie enliglitened administration of His Excellency Said Pasha, they were nearly extir- 
 ited in 1870 ; but immediately previous to and for the first two years of tho British occupation, 
 otiiing was done to keep in check the natural increase of this plague. When it is said that 
 K'usts multiply annually in the ratio of eighty from one, it may easily be imagine i the disastrous 
 ults of this neglect during a period of five or six years. During the past four years, however, 
 lergetic measures have been taken by tho island administration, and after untiring efforts, 
 though at a cost of £67,000, it may again be said that tlie locusts are so greatly reduced in 
 umber that they present no longer a serious menace to agriculture. The systems adopted in 
 leir destruction were similar to those pursued in 1870, namely, the destruction of the e^gs, 
 1(1 capturing tho locusts while on tho march by an ingenious device invented by the Cliev. 
 ichard Mattei, C.M.G., a large landed proprietor in tho island. Tliis last ingenious device is 
 liy explained in a report of Mr. Samuel Brown, M.L.C., C.E., Director of Public Works in 
 10 island, and in his printed pamphlet sold in tbe Exhibition. Specimen'- of tho cloths and traps 
 ill! are also exhibited in tho Cyprus Court of this Exhibition. F- um the measures adopted 
 r tho removal of the two great impediments from whicli agriculture has suffered in tlio 
 ist, viz., drought and locusts, a great increase in tho productive wealth of tho island may be 
 irely predicted. 
 
 idministration. — Tho Island of Cyprus is administered, under tho Colonial Office, by a High, 
 ommissioner, assisted by a Legislative Council "composed of 18 members, G of whom aro 
 iblic officers appointed by the Crown, and 12 are elected by tho people. Of the 12 elective 
 embers, 3 aro elected by i,he Mahometans and 9 by tho ?ion-Mahomotan inhabitants, these 
 imbers being based on the respective numbers of Mahometans and jio/i-Mahometans as 
 vealod by the census taken in 1881." 
 
 Itevemie and Expenditure. — The following is a summary of the Revenue and Expendlturo 
 compiled from papers submitted to Parliament : — 
 
 venue 
 
 spendituro (exclusive j 
 of Surplus Revenues to 
 tlie Porte . 
 
 1879-80. 
 
 £ 
 151,861 
 
 115,165 
 
 1880-81. 
 
 £ 
 150,089 
 
 119,417 
 
 1881-82. 
 
 £ 
 163,732 
 
 157,672 
 
 1882-83. 
 
 £ 
 189,334 
 
 120,635 
 
 1883-84. 
 
 £ 
 194,051 
 
 111,685 
 
 1884-8.'5. 
 
 £ 
 172,072 
 
 112,085 
 
 The "moan" revenue for tho above-mentioned six years was £171,189, and tho "mean" 
 penditure during the same period was £122,776. The present expenditure is however about 
 
 10 less than the " mean " of the past six years, whereas tho revenues appear to be fully 
 tol to tho " mean " of tlio past six years. 
 
468 
 
 Cyprus. 
 
 Surplus Revenue. — Uudcr the terms of the Convention of the 4th of June, If- 78, between 
 Her Britannic Majesty and His Imperial Majesty the Sultiin, in reference to Cyprus, it was 
 agreed that the amount of tlio avera;;c surplus revenue, aft(>r deduction of expenditure, wliieh 
 was received from Cyprus by the Ottoman Treasury during the five years preceding the Uritisli 
 occupation of tlic Island was to bo paid annually to the Sublime Porte by the British Govern 
 mcnt. This average surplus revenue was ascertained to amount to Piastres 11,121,952, but tlioir 
 equivalent in sterling does not appear to have been yet establislied between tlie two Govornment.'s. 
 The equivalent has however been estimated to represent in sterling £87,800. 
 
 By a sul)S(;quent ngreomont the British Government consented to pay n furtjior sum of £300) 
 per annum to lli.^ Imperial Majesty the Sultan iu consideration of the abaudonmcut of certain 
 Crown lands. 
 
 Consequently the Treasury of the Island of Cyprus is burdened annually with a paymrnt 
 duo to the Sublime Porto which is estimated to represent £92,800. To face this payment tho 
 average annual excess of revenue over expenditure during the past six years has only amounted 
 to about. £50,000, and the difference has to be made good by the British Government. Thoro is, 
 however, a fair prospect of the excess of revenue over expenditure more nearly ?.pproximating in 
 tho future tho monetary obligations to the Sublime Porte. 
 
 Trade, — The following is a resume of the total of Imports and Exports during the post si.t 
 years :— 
 
 
 1878. 
 
 1879. 
 
 1880. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1882. 
 
 1883-4. 
 
 1884-5. 
 
 Imports (exclusive of ^ 
 Specie) . . J 
 
 Exports (exclusive of 1 
 Specie) . . j 
 
 £ 
 177,651 
 
 157,328 
 
 £ 
 
 308,407 
 222,218 
 
 £ 
 272,663 
 
 210,005 
 
 £ 
 
 290,868 
 200,010 
 
 £ 
 336,512 
 
 276,129 
 
 £ 
 344,183 
 
 290,210 
 
 £ 
 304,375 
 
 287,521 
 
 Together . 
 
 334,979 
 
 530,025 
 
 482,728 
 
 563,478 
 
 612,641 
 
 634,393 
 
 591, 89G 
 
 Of the import trade about 30 per cent, is made direct Mith the United Kingdom, but ther 
 is besides a large indirect import trade in British goods through Turkey. Of the export Iradi 
 about 25 per cent, is with the United Kingdom, and the proportion is steadily increasing. 
 
 [.48 Ihe various exhibits had 7iot arrived at 
 
 reserved 
 
 SECTION I. 
 
 Products. 
 Wheat. 
 Barley. 
 Oats. 
 
 Native ground flours. 
 Native ground Wheat. 
 Native ground Barley. 
 Native ground Oat. 
 Chopped Straw. 
 Vetches. 
 Linseed. 
 Sesame. 
 Sumac. 
 Aniseed. 
 Maho. 
 Maize. 
 Louranu. 
 
 </te time of going to press, a detailed description muetk 
 for a future edition,'] 
 
 Lentil. 
 
 Millet. 
 
 Cumin. 
 
 Ideh. 
 
 Coloeyrth. 
 
 Capers. 
 
 Vegetable seeds. 
 
 Canes. 
 
 Heeds. 
 
 Madder root and seeds. 
 
 Peau root. 
 
 Cotton — in pod, rough ui ginned,' giancd. 
 
 Wool. 
 
 Flax. 
 
 Hemp. 
 
 Olives and Olive oil. 
 
 Caroubs. 
 
 Salt.— Specimens from Larnaca, LiniasBohni 
 Agamas — salt from pine bark. 
 
 Tobacco. — Korno and Omodhos — leaf, col 
 cigarettes. 
 
Cyprus. 
 
 469 
 
 Starch. 
 
 Beebwax. 
 
 Vinepar. 
 
 Adiv Tcliaz (wild tea). 
 
 Mustard. 
 
 "Tchuinek at()u" (l)l(ick scnl). 
 
 Beans driid. several sorts— pene. 
 
 Dried fniitg — Raisins, dried upriculs, figs, 
 dates (drie<l muscat {irapo). 
 
 Almond Nuts. 
 
 Walnuts. 
 
 Clioslnuts. 
 
 Filberts and others. 
 
 Ground nuts. 
 
 Honey. 
 
 Treacle from oaroub. 
 
 Sweets from caroub juice. 
 
 Svrops, Violet, Rose Myrtle. 
 
 Native preserves. 
 
 Sujuki (ahnoad, walnut, grape juice and 
 flour). 
 
 Hulva. 
 
 Biscuits. 
 
 Macaroni. 
 
 Vermicelli. 
 
 Other piistcs. 
 
 Tarkhana. 
 
 Bulgur. 
 
 Native cheeses. 
 
 Mineral craterd. 
 
 SECTION II. 
 
 Agricultural Implements. 
 
 Native plough (two specimens — that in 
 ordinary use for cereals, and that for cotton). 
 
 Bullock cart witli yolie — (two ."^pc cimens — old 
 one with wooden Writers wheels, and the 
 iiiiidorn improved pattern with European 
 wliouls). 
 
 Threshing board. 
 
 Forks, iron and wooden. 
 
 Shovels, iron and wooden. 
 
 Seytiie ? 
 
 Reaping-hooks. 
 
 Ox goad. 
 
 liod for cleaning plough-share. 
 
 Native hand flour-mill. 
 
 I^fodel of an oil squeezing mill. 
 
 Beehives and implements. 
 
 Locust destruction. — Large-sized mod'^1, 
 shewing fiold operations. Screw with pits, &c., 
 full size. 
 
 SECTION III. 
 
 Manufactures. 
 
 Silk. 
 
 Specimens of moth, worm, eggs, cocoons 
 iBpeoimens of wound silk. 
 
 Furnace, winding machine, and other nppa- 
 atu8 used in the preparation of silk for weaving. 
 Silk loom. 
 
 Specimens of manufactured silk, silk embroi- 
 lery, silk fringes. 
 
 Cotton. 
 
 Specimens. See Sec. I. 
 
 Apparatus for spinning yarn. 
 
 Native bow for ginning cotton.] 
 
 Cotton-loom. 
 
 Specimens of manufactured cotton. Ltfkara 
 embroidery. 
 
 Flax. — Manufactures and ai)i)nratu8. 
 
 llcrap. — Manufactures and apparatus. 
 
 Wool. — ^latnifactures. 
 
 Blankets from Flyti. 
 
 Cummerbunds from Plyti. 
 
 Sheep skin. 
 
 Goat skin. 
 
 Dried skins. 
 
 Material woven from goat's hair. 
 
 Leather and boot trade. 
 
 Specimens of leather. 
 
 Leather manufactures — about 12 specimens of 
 boots. 
 
 Copper.— Specimens of native mannraclure. 
 Silver. — Specimens of native manuCicturo. 
 T'in. — Specimens of native manufacture. 
 Iron. — Native horse-shoe, nails, &c. 
 I'ottery. 
 I Native delf. 
 Native bricks and tiles. 
 Lajiithos chairs. 
 Soap. 
 
 SECTION IV. 
 
 Wine Culture, and Wine and SriRiT 
 
 Manueacture. 
 
 Samples of the various wines and spirits. 
 
 Samples of Blaek wine, IVIavro. 
 
 Samples of Comiaanderia. 
 
 Samples of Red (White) wine. 
 
 Samples of Mastic. 
 
 Samples of Native Gin. 
 
 Specimens of vessels in which Wines ami 
 Spirits are kept.— Skins.— Barrels used in the 
 transport of Wine. 
 
 Jlodel of a "NVine-prohs. 
 
 Model of a Spirit-still, 
 
 SECTION V. 
 
 I'lo^iNG AND Marine Products. 
 
 Specimens of Fishes? 
 Specimens of Sponges. 
 Descri{)tion or Specimens of Nets and Appa- 
 ratus used in the taking of Sponges and Fishes. 
 
 SECTION VL 
 
 Minerals and Earths. 
 
 Specimens of various Stones used in Building. 
 
 Specimens of Gypsum. 
 
 Specimens of Native Marbles for Paving. 
 
 Terra Umbra and Ochres. 
 
 Copper Ores. — 10 specimens. 
 
 Asbestos. 
 
 Various Earths and Clays. 
 
470 
 
 Cyprus. 
 
 SECTION VII. 
 
 Woods and Forest Products, 
 
 Sections of Trees. — 10 specimens. 
 Specimens of Forent Trees and Plants, 
 mounted. 
 Specimens of Myrtle Wheelrope. 
 fipecimena of Native Trougli, 
 Tar. 
 llosia. 
 Pitch. 
 Lal)daniira, 
 Triniithia. 
 Other Gums. 
 Charcoal, 
 AVoodman's Axe. 
 
 SECTION VIII. 
 
 Ploba and Fauna of Island. 
 
 A few Stuffed Specimens of Animals, Birde, 
 c. 
 
 Moufflon Skins. 
 Butterflies and Moths. 
 Insects and Reptiles in Spirits. 
 Specimens of Fiovvers of tlio Island, mounted. 
 
 SECTION IX. 
 
 Illustrating the Condition of the People. 
 
 Dresses of natives on dummy figures. Six 
 Bpccimens. 
 
 &c. 
 
 Wallet of peasant. 
 
 Leather tinder and flint hag. 
 
 Native saddles— horse, mule, camel, donkey. 
 
 Model of a native house. 
 
 Domestic utensiis. 
 
 Gourds. 
 
 Bran ewers, &c. 
 
 Baskets. 
 
 Maiigals and hraziers. "^ 
 
 Narghileh and smoking tubes — Cliiliook, 
 
 Brooms. 
 
 Siieplierd'-J crook. 
 
 Musical instruments. 
 
 Scented water.-". 
 
 Dried lish, Hams. 
 
 SECTION X. 
 
 Maps, Diagrams, &c. 
 
 Full-sized 3Iap of Cyprus, recent survey, 
 mounted on Rollers, one piece. 
 
 Diagrams exhibitin<r the Census. 
 
 Geological Map. Gaiidry. 
 
 Diagrams showing arens under different culti- 
 vation. 
 
 Tables of vield of different crops. 
 
 Wnges Table. 
 
 Tables of Cost of living. 
 
 Prices of various Commodities. 
 
 Books and Works connected with the Island, 
 
 Oflicial Reports. 
 
 Pictures and Photographs. 
 
( 471 ) 
 
 THE FALKLAND ISLANDS. 
 
 Tub Falkland Islands, consisting of tho East and West Falkland and about 100 other small 
 islands, aro situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, between 51° and 53° south latitude and between 
 r)7° and 62° west longitude. Mount Adam, the highest ground in the Colony, rises 2,315 feet 
 above the level of the aea. 
 
 These islands were discovered by Davis, in 1592, and visited by Hawkins in 1594. In 17G3 
 they were taken possession of by France ; subsequently they were held by the Spaniards until 
 1771, when they were for a time given up to Great Britain. In 1820 tlie Repul>lic of Buenos 
 Ayres established a settlement in tliese islands which was destroyed by the Aiuericans in 1831. 
 In 1833 they were taken possession of by the British Government for the protection of tlio whale 
 fishery, and colonized, and from tiiat time to the present so continued, being as a wliolc the most 
 southerly organized of the colonies of tlie Britisli empire. 
 
 Tiio climate is healthy and temperature equable, tiio thermometer ranging from 30° to 50° in 
 winter, and from 40° to 05° in summer, during which season the atmosphere is remarkably dry 
 and the evaporation rapid. Tlie winds rise at about 10 a.m. and fall away again between 4 and 
 5 P.M., during middle day often amounting to a gale. The soil is chieily peat, but near the 
 surface whe .e the clay is of a lighter (quality and mixed with vegetable remains, it is good soil 
 lit for culti ration. Stone of two or three kinds suitable for building is found in different parts 
 of the islands. 
 
 Ilabbitf , snipe, geese, wild duck, dotterel, teal, hares, wild cattle, horses and pigs, are to be 
 found hero in large quantities, the tussac grass, wliicli grows to a height of 7 feet, v/itli a breadth 
 of J inch, biiing very fattening for cattle. Shci p have been introduced and found to do well, the 
 wool being of an excellent quality, realizing a iiigh pricu in London markets. Tho exports 
 consist of wool, hides, horns, liools, bones, and tallow. 
 
 The Government is administered by a governor, aided by an executive and legislative 
 council, the members of both councils being ai)pointod by tiie Crown. 
 
 Tho tonnage of vessels entered in 1884 was 33,080, including men-of-war and steamers. 
 
 The Statoameu's Year Book gives : — 
 
 Revenue, 1884 . * « . £9,188 
 
 Expcuditurc, 1884 £7,808 
 
 The Board of Trade returns, 1884, give the following figures:— 
 
 Area sq. miles 0,500 
 
 Population ...-...•••), 1,5.53 
 
 Imports, total .......>... £07,848 
 
 Imports from British Isles £00,902 
 
 Exports, total £101,338 
 
 Exports to British Isles £98,408 
 
 Tlie exhibit consists of : — \ 
 
 Sundry Samples of Wool. 
 
 Tussac Grass. 
 
 Sheep Skins, with very long wool. 
 
 Two Penquins. 
 
 Two or three Rams' Heads, with long curling horns. 
 
 Model of a Yacht. 
 
 Mounted Photograph of Stanley, theseat of aovernmcnt. 
 
 Couple of Seal Skini. 
 
 Tallow Samples. 
 
472 
 
 AdvertiBemenis. 
 
 C. G. DASS & SO.. 
 
 SOLAf^ HAT MANUFACTURERS, 
 
 73 & 74, RADHA BAZAR ST., CALCUTTA. 
 (EXHIBIT 34.) 
 
 ^tOAL ^^^ 
 
 ^ fiEGHTERED. 
 
 AGENTS— 
 
 THOMAS TOWNSESD & CO., 
 16 & 18, LIME STREET, LONDON, E.G. 
 
 (EXHIBIT 04.) 
 ROYAL 
 
 HAT' AND REGISTERED HELMET 
 MANUFACTURERS. 
 
 AGENTS FOR SOLAR HATS OF 
 C. C. ]>.%.ii!>4 tV Co., Calcvittii. 
 
( 473 ) 
 
 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS. 
 
 PAOR 
 
 A<lams & Co 89 
 
 Alexandria Cigarette Co., Liiuitod . 31, 100, 
 
 159, 184, ;J08 
 
 Allcock, S., & Co 497 
 
 AlUBroB. &Co 180,221 
 
 Allaopp, S., & Sons 535 
 
 Ash ford & Brooks l(jl 
 
 Anglo- American Tin Stampinn; Co. . . 511 
 An^lo-Continental Guano Works . . 515 
 
 Baldwin & Walkor 529 
 
 Burbur & Co jxiv 
 
 Bartlctt, R. H 410 
 
 Barton & Co. . 21, 37, 50, 133, 108, 19(), 212, 
 
 254, 30U, 332 
 
 Barnett & Foster 513 
 
 Beit & Co 404 
 
 Bennett, Sir John . . 22, 29, 3G, 39, 43, 127, 
 
 IG7, 194, 202, 210, 200, 263, 277, 281, 
 
 282. 285, 300, 304. 313, 319, 333, 349, 
 
 352, 350, 373, 389, D97, 439, 441, 454 
 
 Beutley, Ilichnrd, & Son 528 
 
 Bemays, Mr. Joseph, C.E 498 
 
 Biggs, F.J 233 
 
 Birch & Gay don ii 
 
 Blackman Air Propeller Ventilating 
 Company, Limited . . . .23, 188, 331 
 
 Blake, Jolin 492 
 
 Blanch, John, & Son 270 
 
 Blftnd, Thomas, & Sons 342 
 
 Boehiii, Gustav 310 
 
 Bontfir, Tliomas, & Co 493 
 
 Bradford, Thomas, & Co 479 
 
 Britannia Company 104 
 
 Britannia llnbber and Kumptulicon Co. 498 
 '•British Australasian," Tlie . . .156,157 
 " British and Foreign Confectioner " . 499 
 " British Trade Journal," Tlie . . 41,284 
 Bronghton Copper Co., Limited . . . 503 
 
 Itrawn, Wilhain, & Co 22() 
 
 Murgon & Ball 203 
 
 Biirgoyne's Australian Wines 200, 219, 220, 
 
 222, 241, 242 
 
 ( amcroB, John 230 
 
 ('(irtlund, Janips, & Scm 51(J 
 
 Ciiartertd Bank of India, Australia, and 
 
 China 538 
 
 Churchill, Charles, & Co 516 
 
 Christy, Thomas, & Co 52, 320 
 
 Clarki', Samuel . 19, 42, 49, 141, 166, 216, 
 
 278, 315, 363, 432 
 Clowes, William, & Sens, Limited . 508, 509 
 
 Coalbrook Dale Castings 525 
 
 Crossley, C. W., & Co 33,314 
 
 Crosthwaite, E. W 534 
 
 PAce 
 Dakin & Co 382 
 
 Dass, C. C, & Co 472 
 
 Day, Chas., & Co 28, 274, 303 
 
 Dempster, Moore, & Co 498 
 
 Dewhurst, John, & Sons 632 
 
 Dickinson, John, & Co., Limited . . 208 
 
 Donald Currie & Co 298 
 
 Donne, T. 8., & Sons 337 
 
 "Kcho,"Tho 154 
 
 Edgington, Benjamin, Limited . 26, 347 
 Edison and Swan United Electric Light 
 
 <'o .526 
 
 Edwards 495 
 
 Electrical Engineering and Submarine 
 
 Telegraphy, School of . . . 20, 109, 158 
 
 Eno's Fruit Salt 324 
 
 " Evercienn" Collar and Cuff Co. . , cvi 
 
 Ewart A Son 53 
 
 Fleming & Ferguson 478 
 
 Ford, R., &Co 51 
 
 Foster, M. B., & Sons 34, 171 
 
 Freeman, Richard 496 
 
 Frodsham, G. E., & Co Ivi, 147 
 
 Frodsham, Chas., & Co 178 
 
 Frowde, Henry. 18, 113, 192, 209, 280, 307 
 
 381, 422 
 
 Gainsford & Co 94 
 
 Galloway <& Sons "iGG 
 
 Garrett, Richard, & Sons 476 
 
 (iibb & Mclntyro 497 
 
 Glen, Jolin 54 
 
 Greener, W. W 530 
 
 Hadtield'd Steel Foundry Co. . . . 8 
 Harrison, F. J., & Co., Ld. 32, 163, 237, 276 
 Harrison's I'atent Knitting Machine Co. 292 
 
 Hartley, J. E 515 
 
 Hathorn, Davey, & Co 512 
 
 Hayward, Livery Button Manufacturer 498 
 
 Hay ward Tyler & Co 494, 503 
 
 Henley's, VV. T., Telegraph Works Co. . 525 
 Hewetson's Ceylon Tea Company . . 330 
 
 Hindlcy, E. 8 500 
 
 Hobbs Hart & Co. . ... , . , 484 
 
 Hodge & Co. . . .').S0 
 
 Holland A Holland 30,485 
 
 Holman, Michcll & Co 475 
 
 Holman, Stephen 475 
 
 " Home and Colonial Mail " . . . .499 
 Hongkong and Shpiigliai Banking 
 
 Corporation 500 
 
 Hooper & Co Caver 
 
 Hornsby, R., & Sons, Limited . k;, 273, 299 
 Howard I'prquet, Floor Coverings . 44, 262, 
 
 305 
 2 J 
 
474 
 
 Index to Advertisers. 
 
 I'AOR 
 
 Howard & Hous . 35, 169, 198, 214, 279, iJlG, 
 
 348, H88, 40.") 
 
 Hudswcll, Clarko, & Co SO'J 
 
 HumpluoyH, J. 11!», 252, 4(i'^ 
 
 ludiii Rubbt;r and Kauiptuliooii Co. . 498 
 luturnatioual l<"ur Storo (T. 8. Jay, 
 
 Manager) Back of plan 
 
 Islor, C. k C<i 517 
 
 JaincH' Dome Black Lead .... 52H 
 
 Jay, Messrs Cover 
 
 Jeilrey&C<. 27, IGO 
 
 Jeffrit'H, Ijinc.oln 481> 
 
 Jennons, J. C, A; Son 504 
 
 Jolinson, W 529 
 
 JobuHton'H Ikuit' Flour 40 
 
 .Tolmslou's Fluid iJcoC 25(5 
 
 Johnston, W. k A. K 499 
 
 JouoH, Dr. Geo. H l>12 
 
 Jordan, T. B., Son, <t CommauK ... 89 
 Judrton, Daniel, & Son, Ijiniitcd ... 47 
 Kegau Paul, Trtjuch, & Co. ... 504 
 
 Kilucr Brotlicr.s 514 
 
 Kinahan's Wliiskv 90 
 
 Kimpton, H. . ' 41)9 
 
 Laclienal & Co 494 
 
 Langdale, E. F 2ii2 
 
 Le Grand & SuicliU" 38, 258 
 
 Leo & WigFull 4i*3 
 
 Lewis, G. E 521) 
 
 Lloyd, Attreo, & Sinitii 538 
 
 Macl)rafr, 0.sl)orii, iV Co 487 
 
 Macliiuorv & IlardwitrL' Cunipuuv, The. 505 
 McCracken, J. klL ...'.. . 488 
 McEwan, James, & Co. .... 172, 18G 
 
 Melbourne "Age," 'Die 18G 
 
 Merry weather & Sous 501 
 
 Mills, J. A 515 
 
 Milton Smith «& Co 525 
 
 Molino & Co. . ■ . . . . . . . 497 
 
 Moore, John, & Sons 310 
 
 Morgan, John, k Co ii 
 
 Morton,' Alex., & Thompson .... 505 
 Murray, Sir James, & Son .... 514 
 National Agricultund Hall, Kensington 533 
 Nelson Brothers, Limited .... 283 
 Nieholls, F. v., & Co. . . . _ . 123, 190 
 Osborn, Samuel, & Co. . 25, 165, 30l, 483 
 
 Owens, S., & Co 510 
 
 Packard, E., & Co 366 
 
 Paillard & Co 292 
 
 Parkinson & Frodshara .... 24, 275 
 Patent Ivory Manufacturing Co., Limited 89 
 Patent Triangular Nail Co., Limited . 48U 
 
 Pears' Soap Ct/fcJ' 
 
 Phythiau & Co. 370 
 
 Pickering, Jonathan 489 
 
 Pickering, Jcseph, & Sons .... 523 
 
 Pollaid, W. H. 524 
 
 Pool, l^ercy J., & Co. 302 
 
 Price & Co 292 
 
 Price's Patent Candle Co., Limited . . 204 
 Price, Sous, & Co. ....... 531 
 
 rAGp, 
 
 Priestman's Dredgers and Excavators . 532 
 
 Kedclift'e Crown Galvanized Iron Co. . 505 
 
 KaiiHomo, A., k Co Ixiv 
 
 Kansome's, Sims, k JelVeries, Limited . 148 
 
 Kigby, John, k (Jo 527 
 
 Kinnnel's Perfumery 887 
 
 Kobuy k ( 'o 537 
 
 liog(>rson, John, & Ca) 518 
 
 lloHH & Co 504 
 
 Ross .^ Duncan . . 17, 155, 182, 272, 346 
 
 Ilowclill'e. J. IJ., & Co 531 
 
 Eudge & Co.. Limited 46 
 
 St. PancruH Ironwork Co 538 
 
 Saloiiicm, A., & Co 498 
 
 Suit A. C'. • .... 490 
 
 Samp.-ion & Co 532 
 
 Sampson Low, Marston, k llivington . 164 
 Sandycroft Fo)nidry and Engine Works 
 
 Co., Limited 245 
 
 Schuize, Paul 514 
 
 Shand, IMawon, iV; Co 536 
 
 Sinclair, James 531 
 
 Sinclair's Soup 523 
 
 Slark 496 
 
 Smith, Areliibald, iV; Stevens. ... 495 
 
 Smitli, Vincent 525 
 
 Southall ih-os. & liarday 523 
 
 Spearman k Spcaiinnn 523 
 
 Special J ury Whisky 499 
 
 Spink & Son ii 
 
 Spong & Co 481 
 
 Steward. J. II 482 
 
 Stock, Elliot . , 504 
 
 Strangers' Homo for Asiatics, &e. . . 45 
 
 Sutton k Sons 2, 264 
 
 Swainc k Adeney 514 
 
 Swears k Willes' Covir 
 
 " Sydney D.iily Telegraph and Weekly 
 
 Tribuiie" 1G2 
 
 "Sydnev Mail,'- Tito 154 
 
 " Sydney Morning Herald," The . . 154 
 
 Symons. John, A" (1» 499 
 
 Tangyes, Tiimited 477 
 
 Taunton, Jolni k Joseph .... 515 
 
 Terry, Josc^ph, k Sons 48 
 
 Thomas, Thos., & Sons 488 
 
 Thresher & Glenny . 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 
 
 427, 450 
 
 Tomey, Joseph, & Sons 493 
 
 "Toronto Globe,'' The 117 
 
 Turner, E. R. &. F 491 
 
 Union Steamship Co., Limited . . . 298 
 
 Van Abbott, G., & Sou 497 
 
 Veasev, Tiios., & Co 496 
 
 Vic;irs, T. & T 496 
 
 Waite. Nash, & Co 517 
 
 Wariie, William, & Co 507 
 
 Werner k Pfleiderer 527 
 
 Whiglit, George, & Co 49!t 
 
 Whittibld, F., & Co. . . . Front of plan 
 
 Witt, George Pawsey 524 
 
 Znccitto& Wolff 481 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 475 
 
 STEPHEN HOLMAN, 
 
 15, GREAT GEORGE STREET, WESTMINSTEU. 
 CONSULTING AND REPRESENTATIVE ENGINEER. 
 
 Putoiitcc Of Il.yaraiillo Ohm and Mteam NiM'('lalltIe» in 
 
 PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND ESTIMATES FOR WATER, GAS, SEWAGE, 
 
 AND OTHER WORKS. I 
 
 HOLMAN, MIGHELL & GO., 
 
 ST. HELENS, LANCASHIRE, 
 
 LEAD REFINERS , MANUFACTURER S d MERCHANTS. 
 
 London Offices: 
 15, GREAT GEOBGE STREET, WESTMINSTER. 
 
 CHEMICAL SHEET LEAS 
 
 and PLUMBERS' SHEETS 
 
 of EXTRA WIDTH, 
 
 __ ^ IS 8UIWN IM TOK AOOOMPANIlNO ILLLITVATIOir, 
 
 l/^*]^^^ ^^^^ J^^^^^'^^^^ ^^^S^'Tr""^ to ppeciflcailon, at the current 
 
 ii? prices for ordinary widths of Sheet. 
 
 BEST SOLID DRAWN LEAD WATER PIPE, 
 OF TIIK SIZES & WEIGHTS IN GENERAL USE KEPT IN STOCK. 
 
 It will facilitate the despatch of orders by adopting and specifyhig the weight per yard, 
 in accordance with our printed hUU, 
 
 LEAD BARRELLING, 
 
 From 2k to 6 in. Diameter. 
 
 KEPT KBADY for IMMUDIATBS 
 DELIVERT. 
 
 PJ^I^^^^y Shipping Orders for ordinary quantitica 
 —^'^-^ can generally be ueapatched the day 
 
 following receipt cf inttructiuns. 
 
 PATENT SOLID DRAWN BLOCK TIN- 
 LINED LEAD PIPE. 
 
 This Pipe consists of a continuous Tube of Pure Block Tin, of any determined 
 thiclwness, within a Tube of Lead. It possesses the flexibility of ordinary Tin and 
 t'oft iMftai I'ipes, and is suited for conveying PURE Diinljing Water, Acids, Spirits, 
 and other Liquids. 
 
 BEST WHITE METAL FOR BEARINGS. 
 
 INGOT TIN, ANTIMONY, SPELTER, SOLDER, ZINC, 
 
 2 K 
 
471". 
 
 AdvertiaemejUg, 
 
 00 T tn 
 
 t/i TO m 
 HUH 
 
Advert! HonoUt, 
 
 477 
 
 TANGYES LIMITED, 
 
 London: 80, Qa«enyietoria St.. E.O. IbnohMUr: Daanigtte. Sydney: 119, Bathont Street, 
 pewoutle: St. Nioholai Boildingi. Olaiitow: Argyle Street. Melboarno: Collin* Street Weit. 
 
 Paris: Place de la Republiqao. 
 
478 
 
 Advertitementt. 
 
 DREDGING SPECIALTIES. 
 
 CONSTRUCTORS OF SPECIALLY DESIGNED 
 
 Dredgers f^ Canal Outtini 
 
 AND WIDENING. 
 
 Patentees of most Improved Method of TRAVERSING 
 BUCKET LADDER, enabling Dredgers to cut in advance 
 of hull, and excavate their own flotation. 
 
 PATENT HOPPER AND OVERSI 
 DISCHARGING DREDGERS, 
 
 To raise any quantity up to 2,000 Tons per iiour from 1 to 45 ft 
 
 D> 
 
 aof PER^DREbCERS WITH hfrOfftrMP.ROVEt 
 TRAVERSlNC.CEAR^FOR MoyANCRUCXET^L^ 
 
 toTnab l e iv es reus -to cut in advanc ej) f h u ll- 
 
 FLEMING & FERGUSON 
 
 Shipbuilders and Engineers, 
 
Advertitementt. 
 
 479 
 
 J 
 
 Si ^ 
 
 III*.* Jig 
 
480 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 481 
 
 SX^OIXTG- &0 00-, MANUFACTURERS, 
 
 CO 
 
 
 MINCING MACHINES. 
 
 Price frofti £6 Gs. to £21. 
 
 8/6, 10/6,15/-, 21-, 4.2/- 8 MEDALS. Established i8s6, 
 70/-, 105/-. 
 
 CONTRACTORvS 
 
 T') TIIK 
 
 ADMIRALTY 
 
 AND 
 
 WAR OFFICE. 
 
 SMEMICAW 
 
 , . -JISV 
 
 18/- PER DOZriNDIA RUBBER. 
 Sample Hall, in llux compIcO, I/O- 
 
 A 
 
 LIBE RAL TE RMS. _^ 
 
 , THE SERVANTS' FRIEND KNIFE CLEANER. 
 
 Catalogue free by i ICi.ifc, 15/-. :: Knives, incliKling 
 
 Post containinc 22 *"'"^"". 21/-. t Kuiv s, iuclu.iiiiK 
 l-OSt, comainmg ^£. c,.rv.r. 37/6. Co n he <,paied in ON^ 
 
 NON.X. L. KNIFE CLEANER, from 25/- Patents. skcoxd. patkntki*. 
 
 Awarded Silver Medal, International Inventions Exhibition 1885, 
 
 AND NUMEROUS GOLD AND SILVER MEDALS AT OTHER EXHIBITIONS. 
 
 Mc,^^^ 
 
 IN PERMANENT BLACK OR ANY COLOUR 
 
 PRICE 
 FROM 
 
 25/- 
 
 PRI NT YOUR OW N NOTICES, CIRCULARS, PRICE LI STS. ETC., BY 
 \ RELIABLE, 0HEAP.\ 7M{\k'[&^ PATENT \siMPLE. OLEAm. 
 
 TRYPOGRAPH. 
 
 5,000 Copies can be produced from one 
 
 Writing. Press not required. No 
 
 Transferring or Washing. PRINTS 
 
 DIRECT FROM THE ORIGINAL. 
 
 Upwards of 14,000 now in use. The 
 
 j apparatus will last a lifetime. Sup- 
 
 1 plied largely to the Indian and other 
 
 ^ Governments. Will stand any Climate. 
 
 Thousands now in use in IND[A, 
 
 - AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, 
 
 and other Colonies. 
 
 iM-..a«a V XrVfT nr« onfiii to arranffe for Asrenoies In several Colonies and districts of 
 Uessrs. 3. & ^'Xglesln w hich they are not yet officiall y represented. 
 
 PATENTEES and MANUFACTURERS— 
 
 ZUCCATO & WOLFF, 15, Charterhouse St., London. E.C. 
 
482 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 J. H. STEWARD, 
 
 Optician to the Britisb, Indian, Colonial, & Foreign Governments 
 
 AND THK 
 
 NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATIONS OP ENGLAND, IRELAND, 
 INDIA, CANADA, & AMERICA, BY APPOINTMENT. 
 
 J. H. STEWARD'S 
 
 CELEBRATED 
 
 BINOCULAR FIELD, RAGE, MARINE, 
 AND TOURIST GLASSES 
 
 Are n!(d by most of the renowned Travellers, 
 
 Sportsmen, and Military Men throughout thu 
 
 World. 
 
 Trees from £1 : 1 : to £12 : 12 : 0. 
 GOLD and SILVER MEDALS AWARDED. 
 
 WATCH ANEROID BAROMETERS, 
 
 For Mountain Measurement and Foretelling: 
 Coming: Weather, 
 
 IFrioes from £1 : 15 : 0. 
 
 THE CELEB'ATED'DUKE BINOCULAR."' 
 
 MAGIC LANTERNS 
 
 AND 
 
 Dissolving View Apparatus, 
 
 SLIDES, AND EFFECTS, 
 
 Of the Highest Class. 
 
 GOLD & SILVER MEDALS AWARDED 0884-5) 
 
 For Optical and Mechanical excellence. 
 
 TRIPLE LANTERNS, 
 Prices from £25 to £100. 
 
 Sole Maker of the Registered 
 
 TRIPLE LANTERN, 
 
 The Luke Bi-unial Lanterns, 
 
 And the 3-Wiok Paraffins 
 
 PHOTOGENIC LANTEENS. 
 Prices-£3 : 10 : to £10 : 10 : 0. 
 
 ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES gratis, post-free to all parts of the World. 
 
 406, 66, & 456, STRAND; 54, CORNHILL LONDON. 
 
Advertise ments. 
 
 483 
 
 CORPORATE & TRADE MARKS. 
 
 i MARTIN. 
 
 R.MUSHET'S TITANIC STEEL | TITANIC STEEL 
 
 OSBORN « Co. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF STEEL BY THE 
 
 Cementation, Crucible, and Siemens' Open-Heartii Processes. 
 
 Crucible Steel 
 
 Spring Steel 
 
 For Lathe Tools. Milling Tools, Drills, j pQR RAILWAYS & COACH BUILDERS. 
 Chieels, Punches, Snaps, Taps, Dies, 
 
 Shear Blades, Smiths' Tools, &c. 
 
 STEEL FORGINGS& SHEETS. 
 
 Patent^eeled ^oundf5TEEL SHAFTING. 
 
 SOLE MAKERS OF 
 
 RUSSELL'S PATENT PORTABLE RAMPS 
 
 For Re-Railing: Rolling Stock. 
 
 SOLE MAKERS OF 
 
 For ENGINEERS' TOOLS. 
 
 Doubled Single SHEAR STEEL 
 
 BLISTER STEEL. 
 
 Mining Steels, 
 
 CCTAQON, ROUND, AND SQUARE. 
 ALL KINDS OF STEEL FOR 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, !«■ MUSHET'S SPECIAL STEEL 
 
 Plough Plates, Eake Teeth Steel. 
 OSBORN'S PATENT-DRAWN 
 
 STEEL Fii^lGER BARS. 
 Steel Castings 
 
 OF EVERY KIND AND '>P TO 1 5 TONS EACH. 
 
 HAMMERS, REAPER SECTIONS,; 
 CHAFF KNIVES, CIRCULAR 
 
 The Steel which requires no hardening, and yet excelt 
 cU other Sttd f'>r durability. 
 
 AND OTBEIC 
 
 Saws and Files. 
 
 ALSO SOLE MAKERS OF 
 
 R. MUSKET'S TITANIC CAST STEELS 
 
 For Engineers' & Miners' Tools, &c., &c • 
 R. MUSH EPS 
 
 EXTRA BEST WELDING 
 
 Titanic Borer Steel 
 
 A very tuperior quality of Stetlfor Hock Drilling. 
 
 Clyde Steel and Iron Works, SHEFFIELD. 
 
 London— Besident Partner : Arnold Pye-Smith, Victoria mansions, Westminster. 
 
 Boston, U.S.: B. VL. Jones & Co., Oliver Street ; Montreal : J. B. Qoode, St. Paul Street. 
 
 Sydney: llac£rair, Osborn & Co., 249, Clarence Street. 
 
484 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 MAKERS BY SPECIAL 
 
 APPOINTMENT 
 TO HER MAJESTY. 
 
 "STRONG ROOMS, 
 
 DOORS, 
 
 LOCKS, and SAFES." 
 
 A.D. MAY 13, 1876. 
 
 THX: BA:NrK OF l<:«C;fiAMl> una Uh nrnncliCM. 
 
 HOBBS HART & CO., 
 
 76 & 77, CHEAPSIDE, LONDON. 
 
 H. H. (fe Co. invite till Oflicial Visitorn, Merchants and Shippers from the Colotiios or 
 Iniia to visit tlieir VVori<8, ami inspect tiie Macliinory inv(;utc(l to produno tlio t-pecialitios 
 of their Mimufacture. Tlie Factory premises .u Lomlou covor an area of 51,900 buperficial 
 feet, and contp.iu 130 Machines of special construction. 
 
 H. H. & Co. have had the honour of muimfiicturinp; for tills Exhibition 900 Specinl 
 Locks, besides which, in the adjacent oflicial buildiii;,'^, there are in uso 8860 Locks of 
 their construction, besides a larpo number of Fire-resisting Doors and f^af'cfl. 
 
 N.B. — During the last six years H. H. & Co. have supplied 535 Safes for the 
 Indian Govennnent, " as may bo seen from tlieir books." 
 
 S^1^0RG:I^06MS^Bt!LLT0RC0FFERSHFES 
 
 To any person who can pick their Lever Locks with the combined Protectors. 
 
 y.B, — Skilled Mechanics accepting the above offer are expfcted to master Eight I.ever Locks as a qualificalion 
 
 («ee Advertiseinenls.) 
 
 HOBBS & GO.'S SERIES OF SUITES OF LOCKS 
 
 Are severally designed andrtcommeuileJ for P.ilacos (ae made by H. H. & Co. tor Winisor C;i'<l. e), Bauki, Mansions, 
 Hotel*, Cottages, &o. ; also for Asylumsj Prisuns, Museums, Katlways, HospitaU, and Cablut't Farnlturf , 
 
 HOBBS & CO.'s SERIES OF FIRE-RESISTING SAFES'^AND STRONG ROOMS 
 
 are severally dea gned and recommended for Accountants, Solicitors, Merchants and Bankers. 
 
 Special Coffer Safes for Branch Banks, Diamond and Bullion Merchants. 
 See H. H. & Co.'s Seventy-pagre Illustrated Catalogrue of Designs and Srstem of 
 
 Construction. 
 
 HOBBS HART & CO. 
 
 Department for Looks : 76, CHEAPSIDE, 
 
 ? 
 
 »» 
 
 Manufactorieb : 
 
 for Safes : 77, CHEAPSIDE, § f ARLINGTON ST., N. 
 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 485 
 
 An Extraordinary Weapon. 
 
 HOLLAND'S "PARADOX" 
 
 X)ouble-barrelled (siun. 
 
 The Invention ok Colonel Fosbery, V.C. 
 
 Shooting Shot like a perfect Gun and Conical Bullets up to 100 yards, with the accuracy 
 of an Express Kifle, made with He-bounding Locks or Hammerless. 
 
 The following remarknlde Diinjrams muile he/ore the Editor of " The Field" April 12th, 1886; — 
 
 Conical Bullets. 
 100 Yards. 10 Shots. 
 
 PATTERN WITH SHOT. 
 
 ^^ \80 Aver, 
 
 ^^ \60 Ave 
 
 Conical Bullet*. 
 60 Yards. 10 Shot*. 
 
 Bulls-eye, 4\ in. by Gi In. 
 
 40 Yards. 
 3 drams, 1^ ounces No. 6 Siiot. 
 
 Bull's-eye 3; in. by I.* in 
 
 Invaluable to Sportsmen in INDIA. With a 450 Express Eifle and a 
 "Paradox" Gun a man is fully-armed for G-ame from Snipe to Tiger.' 
 
 Extract from a Letter from the Hon. H. S. FINCH -HATTON : 
 
 "On the 3rd instant, I myself thot and tested your new ' I'nradox ' Gun, with the followinK extraordinary 
 results: — 4 shots at 60 yards and 4 at 100 yards, all 8 shots being clean inside a 3-incii BuU's-t-yo. Willi Hth ouno-s 
 No. 6 Shot at 40 yards, a hoautifully regular pattern, avcraning 1T5 ou the 3u-iuch circle was obtained. No 
 Sportsman nee<l be told of the astonishment with which I witne.Sfcd the results recorded above, nor (if the 
 inestimable value of such a weapon to thote who follow sj ort in countries where large and smiiU game are met 
 with In one day. It is in the interest of these latter that, 1 give this record of my personal experience 
 of the ' Paradox' Gun." 
 
 Extract from a Letter from J. TURNER-TURNER, Esq., Aprilll, 1886 : 
 
 "Having witnessed the shooting of your new 'Tarudox' Gun, 1 am of opinion that it fur excels anything 
 of the sort yet invented. Shots with conical ball, at 50 and 1 00 yards respectively, were withiu a 3 or 4-inch 
 bull's-eye with great penetration, and the shooting with shot was all that one could wish." 
 
 The above results were obtained from our NEW DOUBLE-BARRELLED 
 "PARADOX" GUN, 12-BORE, having the same appearance and weight as 
 
 an ordinary 71b. 12-Bore Shot Gun. 
 
 PRICES— C Quality, 25 to 30 Guineas; B Quality, 30 to 40 
 Guineas ; Best, 45 to 50 Guineas, according to flnisli. 
 
 Holland & Holland, 
 
 98, NEW BOND STREET, LONDON, W. 
 
486 
 
 AdcertUementn. 
 
 F. & J. BDTTERFIELD & CO, Limited, 
 
 MIDLAND WORKS, KEIGHLEY, YORKSHIRE, 
 
 Engineers and Machine Tool Maimers. 
 
 SPECIAL AND GENERAL TOOLS 
 
 FOR 
 
 Ship Builders; Marine, Locomotive, and General Engineers; 
 
 TEXTILE MACHINISTS, &c. 
 
 POOLEY & SON, 
 
 LIVERPOOL. 
 
 WEIGHING MACHINES 
 
 FOU 
 
 Railway, Commercial, and 
 Mining Purposes. 
 
 AWARDS : 
 
 Sydney Exhibition, 1879. 
 Melbourne £zhibition« 1880 
 
 Hay ward, Tyler & Co. 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 STEAM PUMPS, 
 
 Horizontal and 
 
 Vertical Engines, etc. 
 
 Contractors to 
 H. M. War Department, Ad- 
 miralty, etc Crown Agents 
 for the Colonies, etc. 
 
 For further particulars, see pages 
 491 and 603. 
 
 MACBRAIR, 
 OSBORN,&CO., 
 
 249, Clarence Street, 
 SYDNEY, 
 
 N.S.W. 
 
 And at 
 
 MELBOURNE, 
 ADELAIDE, 
 
 AND 
 
 BRISBANE, 
 
 Represent in Austra- 
 lasia the Firms men- 
 tioned in tills and 
 the following page. 
 
 EN6ELBERT & CO., 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 -*o*~ 
 
 London Office : 
 2, VICTORIA MANSIONS, 
 
 WffiSTMINSTER, S.W. 
 
 LUBRICANT 
 
 FOR 
 
 Cylinders and Valves, 
 
 Heavy Bearings, 
 
 Shafting, 
 
 High Speed Machinery, 
 
 etc. 
 
 SPECIALLY SUITABLE 
 
 FOR HOT CLIMATES. 
 
 Buller, Jobson, & Co. 
 
 LIMITED, 
 
 BIRMINGHAM, &c. 
 
 China Door Furniture. 
 TELEGRAPH INSULATORS. 
 
 Contractors to Home, Foreign, 
 and Colonial Oovemments, 
 Fo8t Office TelegrapbB, etc. 
 
 CAUSER SMITH, AND CO., 
 
 SOHO, Near BIKMINGHAM, 
 Makers of Crabs, Hoists, Cranes, Pulley 
 Blocks, Lifting Jacks, Punch Bears; Screw 
 and Hydraulic Presses, &c., &c. 
 
Advertisements. 487 
 
 MACBRAIR, OSBORN, & CO, Sydney, etc. 
 
 AGENCIES, etc '—continued. 
 
 c/. 7". MARSHALL d CO, Limited, 
 
 Nottingham Engineering Works, Nottingham. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 HIGH-CLASS PORTABLE & SEMI-FIXED ENGINES, 
 
 COMPOUND AND OTHERWISE. 
 
 STEEL.-SAMUEL CSBOEN & CO., SheflBeld. 
 
 steel, Springs, Files, Hammers, Steel Castings, etc. 
 
 For further particulftrs, see p:ige 483. 
 
 TELEGRAPH WIRE.~F. SMITH & CO., Halifax. 
 
 Manufacturers of high-class Telegraph Wire to all Specifications. 
 
 ICE -MAKING MACHINES.— BROWN BROTHEES & 00., 
 
 NEW OXFORD STBEET, LONDON, W.C. 
 
 WIRE ROPE.— T. & W. SMITH, NewcastJe-on-Tyne. 
 
 Hemp ^nd Wir(^ Rope for Mines, Shipping, and Agriculture. 
 
 PAINTS.— FREEMAN & CO., Eattersea, London, S.W. 
 
 VARNISH, COLOURS, BLACK LEAD, ETC. 
 
 VENTILATING FANS.— LLOYD & DAVIS, 
 
 SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. 
 
 Patent Noiseless Disc Fans for Ventilating Mines, Fits, Buildings, Sowers, etc. ; for Blowing 
 Smiths' Fires, etc. 
 
 MINING TOOLS.— HARDY PATENT PICK CO., Limited, 
 
 HEELEY, near SHEFFIELD. 
 
 Tools of all descriptions for Mining Operations. FIRST AWARD, Sydney 
 Exhibition, 1879. 
 
 WOOD -WORKING MACHINERY.— 
 
 W: B. HAIGH & CO., Limited, Oldham. 
 
 BAND SAW MACHINES. SAW BENCHES. MORTICE MACHINES. 
 
 TUBE WELLS.— C. ISLER & CO., Southwark St., London, S.B^ 
 
 Tube WeUs for obtaining Pure Water in large or small quantities ; as used in Egyptian Campaign. 
 lUBNSTILES.— Patent Begistering Tamstiles for Agricultural Showc, Baoe Meetings, etc 
 
488 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 - I 
 
 ,1 
 
 CHAMPAGNE.,jiuii 
 
 t>, ft 
 
 BOUVIER FRERES, OF NEUGHATEL, 
 
 SWITZERLAND, 
 
 Direct tho attention of our Colonial Visitors to their Ci^AMPAGNES, so woU 
 known to all Continental Tiavellors. Bouvieu Frehes gained in 
 
 THE HEALTH EXHIBITION, 1884, 
 
 THE 
 
 OWT.ir PRIZE MEDAIi ' J| 
 
 FOR 
 
 CHAMPAGNE. 
 
 <^l 
 
 Price 42/- per dozen. Special Terms for Export. 
 
 SOXiE J^G-EInTTS- 
 
 J, & R. Mccracken, 
 
 38, QUEEN STREET, CANNON STREET, LONDON, E.G. 
 
 INTERNATIONAL INVENTIONS EXHIBITION, 1885. 
 THE ONLY GOLD MEDAL AWARDED FOR 
 
 Telegraphic Address: 
 
 ACME— CARDIFF. 
 
 London Office i 
 141, QUEEN VICTORIA 
 STREET, E.C. 
 
 For HAND, GAS, and STEAM POWER. 
 
 THOS. THOMAS k SONS, { 
 
 ACME HOIST WORKS, 
 
 CARDIFF. '^' 
 
 ■,.,■» i i-'Xt- 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 489 
 
 ^\ 
 
 £^ 
 
 Manufactory, BELFAST, Ireland. 
 
 PICKERING HOISTING 
 MACHINERY. 
 
 AWARDED 30 MEDALS AND DIPLOMAS. 
 
 llluitrated Catalogue Frte. 
 
 Pickering Pulley 
 Blocks & Hoists. 
 Moore's and 
 
 Weston's 
 
 Palley Slocks. 
 
 Warehouse Oage 
 
 Lifts, Hand or 
 
 Power. 
 
 i''^ Light Oranes 
 
 ^.■*3Kk. and Overhead 
 
 Travellers. 
 
 High-Olass 
 Chains. 
 
 JONATHAN PICKERING, 
 
 GLOBE WORKS, 
 STOCKTON-ON-TEES. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1854. 
 
 LINCOLN JEFFRIES, 
 
 i^itA^crricAi. c;ui¥ 
 
 8 
 
 •600 Double Express Rifle, 
 
 Manufactured and Rhot by 
 
 LINCOLN JEFFRIES, 
 
 FIELD RIFLE TRIAL, Oct., 1883. 
 
 MAIXITITACTIJ 9tF.It, 
 
 Inventor of the Light-weight 
 12-bore Breechloader, 4^ lbs. weight. 
 
 In nil its vital parts as strong or stronger than 
 regular 6| lb, and 7 lb guns. 
 
 WINNER OF THEGOLD PRIZE, 
 
 Workmen's International Exhibition, London, 
 1870, fur Urcechloiuling Guns dtsigned, 
 stoflced and fmisluul by myself. — Field Gun 
 Trialo London, 187."). 
 
 4tli for Silver Cup, 4tli for penetration, Ist 
 (JO vards' range. 
 
 The Fidd, May, 1875 :— " ]\Ir. Jeffries turns 
 nut a first-elass Gun." — The Field Gun 
 Trials, London, 187'J. 
 
 WINNER OF THE 20-GUINEA PRIZE, 
 
 Making the highest penetration on record. — 
 Field Rifle Trials, 1SS3. 
 
 Second for Double -500 Er.press Rifles, 
 
 The Field, October, 1888, says :— 
 "Mr. Jeffries made a wonderful 100 yards 
 diagram." I was the only competitor at these 
 rifle matches who shot his own rifles. 
 
 D HA WING AND PRICES ON APPLICATION. 
 
 WHITTALLiSTREET, BIRMINGHAM. 
 
490 
 
 Advcrti$ementi. 
 
 INTERNATIONAL HEALTH EXHIBITION, 
 
 SOUTH KENSINGTON, 1884. 
 
 GOLD m:edal 
 
 AWARDED FOR EXCELLENCE OF QUALITY TO 
 
 SALT & CO., 
 
 EAST INDIA PALE AND BURTON ALE BREWERS, 
 
 BURTON -ON -TRENT. 
 
 BRANCH OFFICES. 
 
 BELFAST-54, North Street. 
 BIBMINGHAM-Old Court House, Hig-h 
 
 Street. 
 BRISTOL— 16, Small Street. 
 DERBY— 3, Albert Street. 
 DOUGLAS, I. OF MAN-10, Athol St. 
 DUBLIN— 12 & 13 Eustace Street. 
 EDINBURGH-Leith Walk Station. 
 GLASGOW-ed, Bath Street. 
 
 LEICESTER— 10, Horsefair Street. 
 LIVERPOOL- 70. Victoria Street. 
 MANCHESTER-Great Briderewater St. 
 NEWCASTI.E.ON.TYNE-64, Grainger 
 
 Street "West. 
 NOTTINGHAM-Victorla Buildings. 
 SHEFFIT^-LD-B, George Street. 
 STOKE-ON-TRENT— Copeland Street. 
 WOLVERHAMPTON— 15, Snow Hill. 
 
 LONDON OFFICES & STORES, 21 to 31, PAN CRAS ROAD, N.W. 
 
 List of Prices to be obtained of all the rrjjicjpal Dealers. 
 
Adveitiacments. 
 
 4U1 
 
 H ':K.:' 
 
 10 COIOKUL AND IMDUH VISITORS TO TH E EXHIBITIOH. 
 
 E. R. & F. TURNER, los Ipswich. 
 
 ' ' ' (ESTABLISHED 1837.) 
 
 E. R. & F. TURNER 
 
 OFFElt 
 
 PORTABLE ENGINES 
 
 Of moHt Advanced Typo, witli 
 
 ^ Patent Automatic Expansion Governor, 
 
 KSSURINO UTMOST FrEl. KCO!fOM7. 
 3 
 
 fERTlCAL AND HORIZONTAL ENGINES 
 
 WITH PATENT GOVERNOR. 
 
 VERTICAL BOILERS OF 
 
 Special Design and Horizontal Tubes, Econo- 
 mical and Anti-priming. 
 
 Gorn Grinding Mills. 
 
 With stones 15" to 30" diameter in Iron Frames. 
 And with Stones 36" to 54" diameter in 
 
 Iron or Wood Frames. 
 
 CORN AND SEED CRUSHERS 
 
 OF ALL SIZES AND CAPACITIES. 
 
 Special A/ill for Crushing Make, de., in Large Quantities. 
 
 E. R. & F. TURNER have large experience in Maniifacturing the above Machine-, uiilch they expiTt 
 til nil nnattt'is of the Globe. 
 
 With Sliipping Orders every precaution is taken to paclt cnnveniontiy, to reduce measnrement, and to faciliate 
 Tection at dottination. 
 
 E. R. & F. TURNER in their (iosim to adapt tlieir Manufactures to the exigencies of every country, 
 awnre intending purchasers that any .suggcHtioiis from them will lie welcomed and adopted whenever they promlsu 
 Id be attended witli satisfactory results. Whilst inviting Colonlstn nnd others to visit their Works, they will bo 
 always ready to meet tliem by appointment in London at the Exhibition or elsewhere. Catalogues sent free oa 
 application. Address — 
 
 E. E. & F. TURNER, 103 St. Peter's and Grey Friars "Works, IPSWICH. 
 
 Telegrams: GIPPE8WYK, IP8WICH.J 
 
402 
 
 Adtertisemtnii, 
 
 SEND you A nPBIOE LIST OF 
 JOHN BLAKE'S PATENT 
 
 Self-Acting Hydraulic Rams. 
 
 lor Kaising Water for tho supply of Towns, Villagea, Irrigation; Railway Btatious, 
 
 MaosioiiB, FoantainSi Farms, dco. 
 
 9Iude In Mlzen to rulMe mmii :ioo to 5«0,00<» Ciallons per 
 
 <luj. ivm Force to u llckirlit ol l,AOt> l«et. 
 
 A'o Cod for Motiw) I'otoer, tehich ii obtained from the Stieum of Water ixisiing through the Ram. 
 
 View uf lUm worked by vator fnin a Bprinfr. nnd 
 Hupplylug the bouse aud garden oil the hill. 
 
 TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 TbU Uam will force 
 np Hprlng watrr 
 whilst worked by 
 Impure water. 
 
 From AVm. DICKINSON, K«q.. AReiit io the Most Honourable the MAIIQUKSS OP ABEROAVENNV, 
 K-idne h> III" OIIIk;, llarKnte Loil«'>, 'riirilpriddP WellH, July 3. Isims.— ' Sir,— I am Instructed by the Mnquosii o( 
 A 'lergavenny to oay ihut thp Patent llyilnulic llaui, wlih over two miles of pipe, forcinK watt-r to a height of JM 
 (<■(■(, wlilch yuu erecifd at Erlilgs Castle about nine months agn, iia'< given his Lordship entire Batiufacilou, and he hai 
 I'k-ery conflo'nce iu its continuing to do so.— i am, sir, yonrs faltlifully, William Dickinhon." 
 
 From Mr. J. A. RIITHKUKOUD Agent toC. F. H. Holckow. lisq., EsUta Onite. Marton Hall, Mlddlesborough 
 S'<pt<>mber '26, I8H3.— "Dear Sir— I am glad to say that toe Uains you put down on the H.imbledon Eo'ate, fur 
 iMr. C. F. H. Holckow, ave workinu very well. You undertook, with l« Kttllor ■ per minute, to send up 1 6(i0 galloni 
 » iiav. and with enough water to work tb** Uams at full |><>wer, '2,00(1 gallons a day. With * supply of lit gallont 
 ]M'r minute they are lilting 3,'.!00 gallons, and when working full power, 3,106 galloiiB per day are sent up to a height 
 of nearly 400 feet. They made a c our i-tart, and have gone well since." 
 
 'I'he Delivery PIp"-, in tiie uliovo cai.e, is 9,000 feet in length. 
 
 From Mr. HENRY ROUINSON, Engineer to the .S-ockport District Waterworks Co.. September 8, 1883.- 
 '- ■''ear Sir,— 1 can now report well of the two Hydraulic Kamn we have fixed to yonr intttructionu for the supply of 
 J)li)ley Village; 40,000 Kallons per day wai the quantity you promised they would force to a height of 81 feet, bat oa 
 M'.iting tbein I am convinced that 60,(J00 gallons is nil thu limit of their power, whil>t the quantity of wa8'« wtfr 
 US' d In driving them is not equal to half the capacity of the 6-inch pipe by which they are fed, and I am lucUued lu 
 the! beUef that a more simple and eSBcieut pump cannot be found." 
 
 From Captain TOWNSHENM, Wincham, February 10. 1877.—** In answer to yonr enquiry I am glad to say the 
 Hydraulic Ram you sent me in Noveml>er, 1.05, is working exceedingly well, and gives no trouble. It will wnric 
 when qultB immersed, as it has been several times during this winter, forcing up water through A delivery pipi 
 buu yards long at the rate of 80,000 gallons per day, ulthimgh you only promised 60,000." 
 
 BLAKE'S BaMS have been mpplied to the following, amongst others : — 
 
 To Th" RlKht Hon. I^rd I-eigh. 
 
 To His Koyal Highness' the liuke of Connanght. 
 „ His Highness tliR r.lahursjah ot Ku^hmir. 
 „ His Grace the Duke of Cleveland. 
 „ His Grace the Ihikf of Porlland. 
 „ The Most Noble thu Marquos of Downshire. 
 ,, The Most Noble the Marquess of Abergavenny, 
 „ The Most Noble the Marquess of Londondcny. 
 ,. i'he Right Hon. the KaT\ of D<'rhy. 
 ,. 'I he Right Hon. the f^rl of Gainsborough. 
 „ The Right Hon. the Karl of lIcheHter. 
 „ The Right Hon. the Karl of Romney. 
 „ 'I'ho Right Hon. the Hjirl of Granard. 
 „ The Right Hon. the Earl lieauchump. 
 „ 'I he ountess de Morelln, 
 „ I he Kight Hon. Lord Viscount Galway. 
 „ 'Ihe Iti^ht Hon. Lord Ribbh-sdale. 
 
 The Right Hon. I>ord Viscount Rrldport. 
 
 Tho Right Hon. Lord Vixcount Clifden. 
 
 The Kight Hon. Lord Viscount Boyne. 
 
 The Right Hon. '1'. .Sotheron-Kstcourt, 
 
 The RigQt Hon. R. More O'Farrell. 
 
 The Hon. ,'«ir William Ventris Field. 
 
 Admiral Sir George Uroke-Middleton, Bart. 
 
 Mujor-Gcn. Sir Henry M. Ha velock- Allen, Bart. 
 
 M/tJor-(ieu. Fielclen, Wilton I'ark, Blackburn. 
 
 lien. Gerard Potter Eaton, The Pole, Cheshire. 
 
 .Sir Henry A. Honre, Barl., Stourhcad, Bath. 
 
 Sir William Fielding. Bart. 
 
 Sir Robert Mcnzles, Bait., of MenzicB. 
 
 Sir Humphry iieTratlord, Bart. 
 
 Sir Michael Robert Shaw Stewart, Bait. 
 
 JOHN 31AKE, ENGINEER, (liGCRINGTON, UHQA^HIRE, ENGLAND, 
 
Advertisementa. 
 
 493 
 
 JOSEPH TOMEY & SONS, 
 
 (E8TABLIS-IIP:U ISJS.) 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF EUREKA 
 
 riioao Glassea will stnnd a prissurn of 1,200 11)8. i)or scjuiire inch, and do not chiingo colour 
 
 nor bocomo furred l«y uso. 
 
 manufacturers to Her Majesty's Government. Lists and Testlmouials on application, 
 
 Maketfi solely to Messrs. Kerr & Jnbb of the Patent Eaamelled Water Gauge Glasses. 
 
 T HE MANOR GLASS WORKS, ASTON, BIRMINGHAM. 
 THOS. BONTOR &. Co. 
 
 WATSON, BONTOR & Co., 
 
 35, 36 Old Bond Street, w. 
 
 TURKEY (The Best Imported.) CARPETS. 
 
 INDIAN every Choice in Quality and Colour.) CARPETS. 
 PERSIAN (Ancient and Modem.) CARPETS. 
 
 WILTON And Saxony Pile CARPETS. 
 
 BRUSSELS (Superior Qualities & Special Designs.) CARPETS. 
 
 SHO\V ROOMS 
 
 
 51, HOLBORN VIADUCT^. ^^3:^^ ^]^ 
 
 London, E.g. ^^^^-^-^j^S^^?^^^ colonial 
 
 BUYERS to view their 
 SPECIAL EXHIBIT 
 
 Of the New Metal "Albion Silver." 
 
 *^^ILVER3J^ 1TH3, ■'• El.ECTR0''P x.ATEF(3, (ScCii" 
 
 I WHOLESALE ONLYT"! 
 
 fySRT MARKET IN THE WORLD SUPfUED TnRVUGU LONDON MERCITANT3. 
 
 2 L 2 
 
494 
 
 AdvertUemenU. 
 
 LAGHENAL AND GO.'S 
 
 ENGLISH AND DUET PATENT AND NEWLY - IMPRl /ED 
 ANGLO - GERMAN CONCERTINAS. 
 
 Highest Awards. 
 
 LONDON, ^0S^ SYDNEY, 
 
 PARIS, ^OKi' LONDON, 
 1378. ^^ai^ 1884. 
 TRADE 
 
 ENGLISH 
 
 'iiUii',ii;ii,; 
 
 MAKE. 
 
 MARK. 
 
 All 'warranted with Doable-Screwed Notes* rendering repairs extremely easy for Amateurs 
 
 Just puhlished, an Easy and Complete Instruction Booh for the New Duet 
 
 Concertina. Price Ss. nett. 
 
 Twenty Years Makers to the late "Wm. Wheatstone & Co. Adopted by al 
 
 the Principal Professors. 
 
 To be had of all Music Sellers throughout the World. Descriptive Price 
 
 Lists Post-free. 
 
 LITTLE JAMES STEEET, eRAY'S INN EOAD, LONDON, W.C 
 
 THE ONLY FIRM 
 
 Aerated Water Machinery 
 
 Viz., PAEIS, 1878; CALCUTTA, 1884; LONDON, 1884 ;1 and Highest Award 
 MELBOXTENE, 1884. 
 
 HAYWARD TYLER and cWPANY)~Whitecross Street, London. 
 
Advertiaementt. 495 
 
 HIGHEST AWARD, INTERNATIONAL HEALTH EXHIBITION, 1884. 
 ■■ f^ % A # A 1^ ^^ ^^ ' ^ plate of rioh soup is obtained in a few 
 ■ I J If if r\ WK I J 7^ minutes at a coat of One Penny, or an 
 " "^ ^ ~ *» ■ *^ "^ X^ excellent gravy for made dishes. 
 
 The cost of EDWARDS' DESICCATED SOUP is far lower than soup of c<iual quality cou bo iimdo In the 
 7 •.• Ti ^^ ai^ ^^. ^ ^^ .^b ^ ^^>B ^__ .^ usual nianuir, owImk to 
 
 nqdemth Reports M ^ ^ I A A M ■■■ P" ■% th.- (Joncentratiun M.-ut 
 (o £(.Af. Oovern- 1 1 L m ll'I'M I ■_■■ '^"'^ VcKctables beinij 
 iieuU, 1(1, free by MM r mll.l_ ■■ I ■■ 1 1 •'"''''ted on u larK<> hcuU., 
 
 ./. 2H, in stamps. ULVlUllfl I CU ^r^'^S^^^^ 
 
 ^—---^-^MB ■ ^ ^ the lilghtHt (lualify. 
 
 ADOPTED BY H.M. 
 
 GOVERNMENT 
 
 SOUP. 
 
 EDWARDS 
 
 A dish of mashed potato obtained in 
 a few minutes by merely adding boiling 
 water— no waste or trouble. 
 
 Iiivaluiihlo to Hotel-keepers, UoHtaurateurs, Diniiig-salixm I'roprietijrs and Calerir.-f goiicrally. During uno-half 
 kmple, ruual ■%■%■■ J% Pi ■%■■ HI ■» "*' *'"" y*'*'' ^''"''^ Potato.« are very in- 
 
 iih.potrtoe<, DDLmrCillfril ^""'IV «"'«'t'"^'™°'«"f«"';"«^i''-"!''' 
 
 1,1 . M0 Ik hi ^^ ^B ^K U b 1 1 '^"'' ^'"' '"'^ putatocH do ni>t gpt their 
 
 l,ireeny post, r- mm F ^^r W^ ■ ■ 11 l"" "utritive value until the autumn. 
 .M.Htamp. H Ilk^FblH W L ^F I'-'^^^'^l^O^' I'1^I''^<''>^VKI) roT.VTO i» 
 
 always alike, being pre-erveil clirctt 
 mi the Helds when at tlieir Ix'st emi litinn, ami is more wholesome as a diet than fresh potatoes. 
 
 (AS USED IN THE ARMY AND NAVY, AND 
 FOR DOMESTIC USE.) 
 
 POTATO. 
 
 REDK. KING & CO. , Ld. 6 Bishopsgrate Avenue, London,* 26 Warini? St. BELFAST " 
 
 uIFTS! LIFTS! 
 
 Steam, Hydraulic, and Hand. 
 
 pecially adapted for COLONIAL USE. 
 
 lilent Closing DOOR SPRIGS, 
 
 WITH HYDRAULIC CHICK. 
 
 ARCHIBALD SMITH & STEVENS, 
 
 Queen's Road, Battersea, England. 
 
 AOEWT8 RKQVIItED. 
 
496 
 
 Advertisements, 
 
 BISCUIT and BREAD MACHINERY OVENS, &c| 
 
 NEW AND IMPORTANT PATENTS. 
 
 HIOIIEfiT Air Alios iniERCY£R EXIIIBITSD. 
 
 Aiao 
 
 MECHANICAL STOKERS for STEAM BOILERS, CHARKILNS, dc. 
 
 For Particulars apply to 
 
 T. & T. VICARS, SEEL STREET, LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND 
 
 TeleorapMe Addresses- \ ;;CUTTEKS, LIVERPOOL." 
 ' ^ I "VICARS, EARLESTOWN." 
 
 £10 : lOs. : Od. 
 
 FREEMANS GHLORODYNE. 
 
 The CRIGINAIi and ONLY TRUE. 
 
 'Yji"^"^'-' ^ ' ' V ^* '* ^^^ Greatest Medical Vitcuvery of the Pretent Century, and is 
 
 "ADE MMl>^ regardfd as a boon to mankind 
 
 It Is the best known remedy for Cmighs, Colds, Consumption, Whooping Cough, Bronchitis, and Asthma. 
 It effectually checks and arrests those too-olt n fatal disfases — Diphtheria, Oiabttes, Ftvtr, Croup, Ague, d-c. 
 ; It acts like a charm in Diarrhoea, and is the only known Specific in Cholera and Dysentery. 
 
 It effectually cuts short all littacks of Kpilepty, Hysteria, Palpitation, ( onvulsions, and Spasms. 
 
 It is ihe oulj' palliative in Jikeumalism, Gout, Cancer, Toothache, Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago, «{-c. 
 
 It rapidly relieves pain from whatever cause ; allays the irritation of fever; soothes and strengthens Ihi 
 
 ayctem under exhausting diseases, restores the deranged fui.ctiong, stimulates healthy action of the secretions of tit 
 
 body, gives quiet und refreshing sleep, and marvellously prolongs life. It may b.- taken by Old 
 
 Young at all hours and times according to the directions. 
 
 It is extensively used by Medical Men In their official and private practice, at Home and Abroad, who ban 
 given numerous written testimonials ot its wonderlui efficacy. 
 
 Sold by Chcmifts and Patent Medicine Dealers all over the World in bottles, Is. lid. ; 2 cz., 2s. 9d, ; 
 
 4 oz., 4s. 6d. ; hulf-pints, lis- ; and pints, 20b. each ; and I y the Inventor — 
 
 RICHARD FREEMAN, 70, Kenning'ton Park Road, London, S.E. ^ree by Post. 
 
 AMERICAN LABOUR-SAVING MACHINERY, 
 
 And LATEST HOME AND FOREIGN IMPROVEMENTS. 
 UTILIZING WASTE PRODUCTS, AND REDUCING COST OF PRODUCTIOH 
 
 Manufacturers visltinpr Europe should make themselves acquainted with thi 
 latest Improvements in Machinery. 
 
 BeiuR- personally acquainted with the Colonies our experience is based oi 
 direct knowledg'e of the locajities and w^ants. 
 
 Sole Agents for the Ijancaster Sectional and Vertical Corrugated Tubula 
 Boilers, Feed Heaterii, Purifiers, Hydraulic, and Compressed Air Coel and Ore-Qetteri 
 
 Estimates and Particulars supplied free of Charge. Correspondence invited. 
 
 THOS. VEASEY &. Co., Engineers and Contracton 
 76, FINSBURY PAVEMENT, E.C., 
 
 AJX19 AT *^34, BROAJD^IV'AY, WEI)!' YORK. 
 
Adoertiaemmts. 407 
 
 (Late SPARKS MOLINE & CO.), 
 
 ADELAIDE PLACE, LONDON BRIDGE. E.G. 
 
 lOTTLERS OF GUINNESS'S EXTRA FOREIGN 
 STOUT FOR EXPORTATION. 
 
 lOLINE & CO. Bottle and Ship Guinness's Stout in the Finest Condition 
 
 for any Foreign Market. 
 
 'rizc Medal Cape Exhibition, 1877. Special First Award Sydney Exhibition, 1879. 
 
 SHIP MOLINE'S MONKEY BRAND. 
 
 >ElZB M£DAL, Intoruational Health Ezhtbltlon, 1884. AWAKD OF MEBIT, latemational Modloal and 
 
 Sanitary Bxhlbition, Loudon, 1881. 
 
 iiABETEs. VAN ABBOTT'S GLUTEN BREAB, 
 
 AyD ALL SUITAHLK FOODS FOIl DIABETIC VATIKSTS. ' 
 
 lELICATE CHILDREN.— Van Abbott's Hypophosphite of Lime Bisouits. 
 
 iONSTIPATION.— Van Abbott's Bran Biscuits. 
 
 lYSPEPSIA.— Van Abbott's Malt Biscuits and Gluten Preparations. 
 
 rte Uth Edition of ran Abbott's Dietary Table$, Menu, and Cooldng lieceiptg, together with Price List, post free from 
 
 O. "V.A.1V ABBOTT & SOJN, 
 
 INVALID AND INFANT DIETETIC DEPOT, 
 
 5, PRINCES STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE, LONDON, W. 
 
 Established] Telegraphic Address-" GLUTENS, LONDON." [1859. 
 
 GIBB & MCINTYRE, 
 
 J, St Benet Place, and Lloyds, London, E,C. 
 
 SHIPPING AGENTS AND INSURANCE BROKERS. 
 
 \/IARINE and FIRE INSURANCE in all branches effected on 
 
 most favourable terms. 
 
 Colonial and Indian Correspondence solicited. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OV 
 
 FISH HOOKS, FISHING RODS, AND 
 FISHING TACKLE, 
 
 b:ei>i>itoh, Xiiiig-iaiia, 
 
 AND MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 SILKWORM GUT, 
 
 TRADE MARK. 7WELVE HIGHEST AWAEDS AT INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS 
 LARGEST MANUFACTUllEliS OF FISHING GOODS IN THE WOULD. 
 
498 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 DEMPSTER, MOORE k GO. 
 
 49, ROBERTSON STREET, G^LASGOW, 
 
 AND 
 
 60, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, LONDON. 
 
 MACHINE TOOLS 
 of all descriptions 
 
 FOR 
 
 ENGINEERS, SHIPBUILDERS, 
 : and'BOILER MAKERS: 
 
 ALKO 
 
 WOOD WORKING MACHINERY, 
 
 HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL 
 
 ENGINES, 
 ALSO LAND AND MARINE 
 ENGINES AND BOILERS 
 
 IlluKtratocl pvicert <!iitalo{i-iie on 4ipi>lieHtioii. 
 
 CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEER AND EXPERT. 
 
 MR. JOSEPH BERNAYS, C.E., 
 •^G, :*Kiiic;ATE !»iTitEET. i.o:iruox, ii::if€,ji:iA.:wo. 
 
 Works end Mills laid out and fitted up at Manufacturer's nett charg-es. Patent 
 
 Prize Medal TWIN CYLINDER" MARINE ENGINES and STEAM PUMPS. 
 
 Impro /ed CentrifuR-al Pumps and General Plant. Drawing-s a:id Estimates. 
 
 BRITANNIA RUBBER* KAMPTUUCON Co., 
 
 32, CANNO N STREET, LONDON, E.C. 
 
 IDIANUFAGTURERS'OF ALL ARTIClESTriNDIA RUBBER 
 
 (CAOU TCHOUC). 
 
 HAYWARD, 
 
 LIVERY BUTTON MANUFACTURER, 
 
 COURT, CLUB. NAVAL AND MILITARY BUTTONS. 
 
 LIVERY and OTHER BUTTON DIES. | COURT and LIVERY BUCKLES. 
 COURT AND DIPLOMATIC SWORDS. 
 
 DE S I C3-3srS 
 
 -A_3Sr X) 
 
 ESTI^Vnj^TES. 
 
 BOOTS AND SHOES 
 
 WHOLESALE MANUFACTURERS- 
 
 Jk., s..AL.x.oiia:oNr <& co., 
 
 steam Factory and Offices— i^'Skit t. ^Sf ^ ^OlK Branches— 
 
 28, WHITECHAPEL, HIGH ST., J^^fe^T Wellingborough and 
 
 LONDON, B5. *^^^^t§SBl^^^» LEICESTER. 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 499 
 
 13E VOPTSHIIt^E CII>EK^. 
 
 Bottlers and the Trade generally dupplled with a superior article for Kxport and Hone OoDsntnption. 
 
 HAVK BKKN AWAKDKI) VOU THKTR CIDER AND SPAftKUNG WINES 
 
 Qold Medal, Calcutta, 1683-4 ; Gold Medal, London, 1884 ; Gold Medal, Paris, 1S86 ; 
 
 Silver Medal, Healtheriea, 1884; and First-class Prize Medal, Cork, 1883. 
 
 TUIS SEASON'S MAKK IS OF VJ-Jlir FINK QUALITY. KAKLY ORDERS SOLICITED. 
 
 And at RATCI IFF, LONDON 
 
 Is a most Charming Mechanical Mubical Instrument which ANY ONE CAN PI.iAY without the least 
 musical knowledge. It performs every description of music for Psalm, Songr, Marchi or Dance. 
 Tue tone U very rich and powerful, enchanting every one who bears it. 
 
 May be had on eiwy terras or lib(?rul diacuuiit for cash. Lists free by post. 
 
 Sole Licensees- GEO. WHIGHT AND CO., 
 
 143, HOLBORN BARS, LONDON (Corner of Brook Street). 
 
 From 13/6 per Case of One 
 Doz. Bottles (Two Gallons) 
 
 11, CHICHESTER J-'TTTT.'Ty ^"" ^°^^- ^-OB. 
 
 STREET, "^^ BELFAST. 
 
 BELFAST. 
 
 A Paper for Planters everywhere. 
 
 A- Epitome of Home 
 
 News, with special 
 
 Pro dnce Supple- 
 
 Published 
 Weekly at 182, 
 STRAND, LONDON, 
 
 W.C. 
 Annual Subscription to India 
 and Colonies, £1 7s. post free, 
 
 ment. 
 
 Published 
 
 at 182, STRAND, 
 
 LONDON, W.C 
 
 A Monthly Trade Paper for B aker s 
 and Co nfectiouers everywhere! 
 All new Inventionsj of 
 the Trade, valuable 
 ^"'^^^^ Recipes, and 
 i/^ ^"^-^ Articles. 
 
 ^f£j 
 
 £% 
 
 Annual Subscription: 7s. post 
 free, for Abroad; 6s. at Home. 
 
 1% 
 
 H. KIMPTON, TAILOR, &c., 
 
 105, STRAND, LONDON. 
 
 A large Stock of Superfine Cloths, Diagonals, Beavers, Suitings, and 
 Overcoatings, in every substance, for all climates, at 
 
 (OPPOSITE EXETER HALL.) 
 
 W. & A. K. JOHNSTON, 
 
 (ESTABLISHED 1825.) 
 
 EDINBURGH; and 6 , WHITE HART STREET, WARWICK L ANE, LONDON, E.G. 
 
 A COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF ' 
 
 ATLASES, MAPS, ILLUSTRATIONS, GLOBES, 
 
 and High-class Medical Works. 
 
 POST-FREE TO ANT ADDRESS ON APPLICATION. 
 
600 
 
 AdverttaementSi 
 
 EO ITTITTIT'CV 11' ^^^^^ VICTORIA STREET. 
 
 . a. ni JM UliJCi I , LONDON, E.C. 
 
 -Works— BOXJRXOTV, DOitSEX. 
 
 VERTICAL STEAM ENGINES (Portable or Fixed). 
 
 HORIZONTAL STEAM ENGINES (with or without Vertical Boilers). 
 
 SAW BENCHES (Circular and Band). 
 
 Portttble Vertical I^igine 
 (i wheels). 
 
 SftW Bench, with Band Saw. Portable Diagonal Engine (2 wheels"). Self-Feeding Saw Bench. 
 
 Liberal Terms to Shippers. Catalogues on application. 
 
 P0iTgkoiTg Hittr Sl^an:g|jai Ranking €axi^oxixtmx. 
 
 Incorporated by Special Ordinance of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, 2Qth July 1867, 
 and confirmed by Her Majesty's Government. 
 
 C ASTAl7$7^5oo^crAlXT^^ P. 
 
 Reserve Fund, 54,500,000. Reserve for Equalization of Dividends, K500,000. 
 
 Reserve Liability of Proprietors, $7,500,000. 
 
 ALEX. McIVER, Esq. (Peninsular aiiii Oriental Steam Navigation Company), 0Mirman, 
 M. GRUl'E, Esq. (of Messrs. Mki/iheks & Co.), Vice Chairman. 
 C. D. BOTTOMLEY, Esq. Hon. WILLI 
 
 (of Messrs. Douoi.as, Lapraik k Co.) 
 H. L. DALRYMPLE, Esq. (of Messrs. Birley & Co.) 
 WM, H. FORBES, Esq. (of Messrs. Russell & Co.) 
 A. QULTZOW (of Messrs. Sikmsskn je Co.) 
 
 iSutiitarss. 
 Hon. PHINEAS RYRIE (of Mescrs. Tuener & Co.) | FULLARTON HENDERSON, Esq. 
 
 (of Messrs. Rcssell & Co.) 
 €W fHnnantr-Hon. THOMAS JACKSON, Hongkong. 
 CBmmiffw in fLonlJOn—A. H. PHILLPOTTS, Esq., Carslmlton, Surrey; E. F. DUNCANSON, Esq. (of Messrs. 
 T. A. GiBB & Co.); ALBERT DEACON, Esq. (of Messrs. E. & A. Dbacon). 
 
 ^anafltr in ILantion DAVID McLEAN. J Sufa^fHananfr in ILoutJon WILLIAM KAYE. 
 
 ILonUon Uanfefrg— THE LONDON AND COUNTY BANKING COMPANY LIMITED. 
 tjtati (gffice-HONGKONG. 
 
 iSrandjni antJ ^atnuti. — Amoy, Batavia, Bombay, Calcutta, Foocbow, Hankow^ Hiogo, London, Lyons, Manila, 
 New York, Peking, Penang, Saigon, San Francisco, Shangliai, Singapore, Tientsin, Yloilo, Yokohama. 
 
 Drafts granted upon, and Bills negotiated or collected at, any of the Branches or Agencies. Letters of Credit and 
 Circular Notes issued, negotiable in the principal Cities of Europe, Asia, and America, lor the use of Travellers. 
 
 Deposits received for twelve months fixed at 4i per cent, per annum. 
 
 Current Accounts opened for the convenience of Constituents returning from China, Japan, and India. 
 
 The Agency of Constituents connected with the. East undertaken, and Indian and other Uovernmeut Securities 
 received for safe custody, and Interest and Dividends on the same collected as they fall due. 
 
 Dividends on the Shares of the Corporatiou are payable in London, on receipt of the advice of meeting in 
 Hongkong, held in February and August. 
 
 li-ans/er Deeds, i'owera qf Attorney, and other Forms, may bt had on applicalion. 
 31, LOMBXBO Strket, Lonuon. 
 
 Hon. WILLIAM KliSWICK 
 
 (of Messrs. Jardink, MatiiEcSOK & Co.) 
 A.P.McEWEN. E8q.(ofMessr8. HoLLiDAY,WiSE&Co.) 
 Hon. F. D. SAasOON 
 
 (of Messrs. David Sassoon, Soxs & Co,) 
 
Advertiiemenlt. 
 
 601 
 
 MERRYWEATHER & SONS, 
 
 FIRE ENGINE MAKERS. 
 
 VISITORS TO THE 
 INDIAN & COLONIAL 
 
 EXHIBITION 
 
 ARE INVITED TO 
 
 CALL AT 
 
 63, LONG ACRE, W.C. 
 
 AND 
 
 Greenwich Road, S.E. 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Land Steam Fire Engrines ; Floating Steam Fire Fngrines ; Fixed Steam Fire 
 Eng'ines, for Mills; Steam Tramway Locomotives; Hand-power Fire Engines of 
 all kinds and sizes, and suitable for every climate; Pumps and Pumping: Eng'inea; 
 Hoses of Copper-riveted Leather, India-rubber, Canvas, and Rubber-lined Canvas ; 
 Fire Escapes and Hose Reels or all kinds; Fire Cocks, Hydrants, Fire Mains: 
 Firemen's Equipments, Hand Fire Pumps, Fire Brigrade Appliances, and all 
 Apparatus for Prevention and Extinction of S'ire. 
 
 See the POWERFUL STATIONARY STEAM FIRE ENGINE, fitted up 
 by MERRYWEATHER & SONS, at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition, 
 by Orde.. of the Executive Council. 
 
 BY" JLZPiFOin^iTTnVv^liJlsrT 
 To Her Majefty the Queen, H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, and other Members of the Royal Family ; tho Nobility 
 »nd prlniipal Landed l'roprictor« ; tho Kmperors of Russia, Girmany, and Austria; the various Qovemments, 
 Municipalities, and Fire Brigades throughout the world, including the Metropolitm (London), Manchester. Liverpool, 
 Belfast, Paris, Antwerp, Stockholm, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Lisbon, Pesth, Toronto, Calcutta, Singapore, Hong 
 Kong, Uallarat, Maryborough, Invercargill, Hokilika, Valparaiso, l^io de Janeiro, &c. tc. To tho Briiish, French, 
 German, Austrian, and Russian Aiiiniraltles, W;'r and otlipr Departments; 16 the India Office, Crown Agpiita to the 
 Colonies, Her Majesty's OfHce of Works, Table Bay Harbour Commissioners, Cape Goyernnient Railways, the 
 Colonial Governments, and the leading Volunteer Fire Brigades, Insurance Companies, Railway and Dock Companies 
 In the United Kingdom. 
 
 AWARDS : 
 
 TWO GOLD MEDALS 
 
 "INVENTI0N8,"1885. 
 
 PARIS, 1878. 
 
 SYDNEY, 1880. 
 MELBOURNE, 1881. 
 
 AND OTHER MEDALS 
 
 AT THE VARIOUS 
 
 EXHIBITIONS OF ALL 
 NATIONS. 
 
502 
 
 Advertiaements . 
 
 RODGERS' PATENT ^ ' * 
 
 WROUeHT IRON PULLEYS 
 
 ENTIRELY WROUGHT-IRON, RIM, ARMS, AND BOSS. 
 
 Tlie OTVLY^ Pulley iiia.de Avitli a 
 TTroiiglit - Iron [BO ?S «. 
 
 HIGHEST PRIZE MEDALS AWARDED WHENEVER EXHIBITED. 
 
 The 
 
 LIGHTEST 
 
 STRONGEST 
 
 and 
 
 BEST 
 
 BALANCED 
 
 PULLEY 
 
 in the 
 
 , „^ WORLD. 
 
 OVER 5O5OOO IN USE. 
 
 For Electric Light imrpnscs they aro spoi-ially buitable. They wore used solely for 
 driving the dynamos at the late lutematioiial Fisheries, Health, and luvcntions Exhibitions, 
 and are now used for the same purpose at the present 
 
 COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITION. 
 
 ^ SEE THEM WORKING. 
 
 ., n 
 
 QUICK OKLIVERY OXJArtA.]>ITESE». 
 
 ALL SIZES up to 24 feet diameter. 
 
 SOLE MAKERS— 
 
 HUDSWELL, CLARKE, AND CO, 
 
 , ^_ Hallway Foundry, Leeds, England, 
 
 Locomotive Engines of all aizes find to suit any Gauge of Railway, for 
 Main or Branch Railways, Contractors, Ironworks, Collieries, &c. 
 
 SPECIFICATIONS, PHOTOGBAPHS, and PBIGES ON API LICATION. 
 
Advertisement. 
 
 608 
 
 THE BR0U6HT0N COPPER COMPANY, Limited, 
 
 PRIZ E ME DALS 
 
 LONDON . . . 1962. 
 DUULIN . . . lK6fi. 
 rAHlS . . . 1»U7. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS 
 
 .\' ■ cut 
 
 FIRST PRIZES. 
 
 MOSCOW . . . 1RT3. 
 VIKNNA . . . 1873. 
 PARIS . . . 1878. 
 
 COPPER AND BRASS 
 
 CYLINDERS, 
 
 TUBES FOR LOCOMOTIVE & MARINE BOILERS, 
 
 CONDENSERS, &C. 
 
 RODS, SHEETS, INGOTS, &0. 
 HYDRAULIC RAMS &c. ELECTRO-COPPERED. 
 
 ANTI-FRICTION METAL PHOSPHOR BRONZE. 
 
 : BROUGHTON COPPER WORKS, 
 
 LoKPOX Officp. : 111 £\. 1\ V.^ XL EA iC^ JL CA. A\ X Ulasoow Office : 
 
 122, Can non Street. ^ 28, St. Enoch Sqaare. 
 
 Established 
 1816. 
 
 All kinds of Pumps for 
 
 Hand, Horse, Bullock, Steam, 
 
 or Wind Power. 
 
604 
 
 Advertisements. 
 
 With Biz lUuBtratloni aad a Map. 
 
 SIX MONTHS IN CAPE COLONY AND NATAL, 
 
 AND 
 
 ONE MONTH IN TENERIFFE AND MADEIRA. 
 
 By J. J. AUBEUTIN, Author of " A Flight to Mexico." 
 Crown 8t'o., cloth, Qt. 
 
 London: KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH & CO. 
 PRICE ONE SUJLLINO, Post free. 
 
 THE AUSTRALIAN CENTENARY, 
 
 AN HISTORICAL RETROSPECT OF EVENTS NOT TO BE FORGOTTEN. 
 
 By B. A. HEYWOOD, M.A., Trin. CoU., Camb. 
 
 "An interesting narrative."— /.«ed« Mercury. 
 
 LONDON; ELLTOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.G. 
 
 J. C. JENNENS & SON, 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Every description of BEST ENGLISH CLOCKS, 
 
 WHOLESALE AND FOR EXPORTATION'. 
 
 Chiming the Quarters, on Four, Eight, or Ten Bells, and the Westminster, 
 Cambridge, or Whittington Chimes, on Gongs or Bells, and Striking the 
 Hours on a Deep-toned Gong; in superior well-made Cases (suitable fo" 'iSl 
 Climates) of New and Chaste Design, in Oak, Walnut, Rosewood, Satin Wood, 
 Mahogany and Ebonized, with rich Ormolu Mounts. 
 
 Manufactory and Show Rooms: 
 25 and 26, GREAT SUTTON STREET, CLERKENWELL, LONDON. 
 
 LONDON, PARIS, PHILADELPHIA, ANTWERP. SYDNEY, INVENTIONS EXHIBITION, ETC. 
 GOLD MEDALS AND HIGHEST AWARDS. 
 
 e£i.E]titATx:i» 
 
 MICROSCOPES, 
 TELESCOPES, 
 
 Opera and Field Glasses, 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHIC LENSES, 
 
 &c., &c., &c. 
 
 Illustrated Catalogues and Full Particulars on 1 
 aj^Hcation to I 
 
 ROSS & CO., ll«, nVJETV BOIVD ST., LOIVOO^V. 
 
Adverltsement*. 
 
 505 
 
 ff 
 
 GOLD MEDAL AT INVENTIONS EXHIBITION, 1886. 
 MORTON'S PATENT extended ^^b^b^^. for GREAT MERIT. 
 
 Th8"llJ»OTOR 
 OONDRMBBR" 
 la appllc&hlfl to 
 •II StPAtn KnglnM, 
 Stpani Pmiipn, •ml 
 KiiRiir r»n.i. 
 
 Produoea a 
 Vaouum without 
 ftn Air I'ump or 
 other moTlDR parts, 
 and U not liable to 
 get out o( order for 
 years. 
 
 Kffecta a Raving In 
 
 ALEX. MORTON & THOMSON, «■"»• . Jerc^nt.V^gi?^ 
 
 ^w^-%^*w^ •s^^'9 %A/ .a. .a-h%^a.vAi^v^,b^ j^„ quivalent Increaoo of power to 
 ^ Fatenteea and Sole Makora, the engine, or a reductlou of tho 
 
 e6», BUCHANAN STREET, ^"" vrtuun. 
 
 THE MACHINERY AND HARDWARE COMPANY 
 
 147, 
 
 aUEEN VICTOBI a" STREET, LONDON. E.G. 
 
 Horizontal Stbam Enoikcs. 
 
 StKAH nOILRKR. 
 
 40U.P.Coml8b2U 
 
 30 „ „ U3 
 
 H. Powor. 
 
 Cylinder. 
 
 Trices. 
 
 s 
 
 I'J 
 
 20 
 3'i 
 
 7 In. X 14 In. 
 
 10 „ X 20 „ 
 14 „ X 28 „ 
 18 „ X 36 „ 
 
 £ t. 
 
 39 
 
 66 10 
 
 113 
 
 lai 
 
 10 H.P. Vert. £ 
 
 (-'ross Tube 64 
 
 6 H.l'. ,. „ 35 
 
 SPECIALITIES— yJLTf .475 IN STOCK. 
 STEAU ENGINES AND BOILERS. 
 
 ENGINEERS' MACHINE TOOLS 
 MINING PLANT, PUMPS. 
 
 WOODWORKING MACHINERY. 
 
 3 Cw-t. Steam Hammer, 
 
 Cylr. 6* X 18 In. 
 
 £57 in«. 
 
 S<,'11F.W-(;UTTIN0 LATHFS. 
 
 5 in. centre, 5 ft. bed 24 
 
 7* „ X H .. 31 
 
 9 „ X 10 „ 50 
 
 13 „ X 20 „ 99 
 
 Circular Saw Bench. 
 
 
 £ *. 
 
 36 In. X 22 In. 
 
 U 
 
 60 „ X 30 „ 
 
 17 10 
 
 JJBiLUNO Machine. 
 28 In £27 10 
 
 REDCLIFFE 
 
 Crown Galvanized Iron Co., 
 
 And 118, Cannon Street, London, 
 
 MANUFACTUBKBS OP THK 
 
 "REDCLIFFE CBOWN" 
 Galvanized IROIT 
 
 yor all JIarkett of the World, of the Eighett Quality ^ 
 
 Awarded GOLD MEBAL, 1883. 
 
 Above suitable for Smoke Room, Bummer 
 XeniUs around, <Sbo. ; Sight feet Square, 
 £«7 10s. Od. 
 
 CQ 
 
 SI 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 * 'w ffl .S 
 >» 03 H 
 
 
 10 n O 
 
 III 
 moo 
 
 ^8 .si 
 
500 AdvertUementa, 
 
 Messrs. W. J. GALLOWAY d SONS. 
 
 .,.,,,,. ,. .... ., 
 
 The whole of the Electric Installation for Illuminating 
 the Garden and Grounds, Is sur oiled by ^ , 
 
 W. & J. Galloway and Sons, Manchester, 
 
 Under Contract with the Royal CommissioDers, and inclades upwards 
 ' of 10,000 Glow-Lights, with a number of Arc Lamps. - • • 
 
 These Lights are distributed on various parts of the Buildings 
 and Grounds, and a portion of the Arc Lights are used for Illumi- 
 nating the Fountains with ever-changing Colours and Effect.. 
 The whole of these arrangements have been designed by Col. SIR 
 FRANCIS BOLTON, and have been carried out under his personal 
 direction and supervision. 
 
 The Machinery for providing the necessary Electric Current 
 consists of Three Horizontal Compound Non-Condensing Engines, 
 each capable of developing 200 Indicated Horse-Power when 
 running at 120 revolutions; Two of these Engines, driving Four 
 of Elwell-Parker's 4-pole 50 unit (nominal) Horizontal Dynamos, 
 are fixed in the Building adjoining the Canadian Machinery Court, 
 and either Engine, with ita pair of Dynamos, is complete in itself, 
 and is capable of giving the current required for 5,000 Glow 
 Lamp:}. 
 
 Steam for driving these Engines is supplied by the Galloway 
 Boilers in the adjoining Boiler House (n). Another similar Engine 
 is placed in the West Quadrant, and this provides the current 
 for the Arc Lamps and Fountain Illumination. This Engine is 
 driving two' F3 6-pole pattern 40 unit Compound wound Victoria 
 Brush Dynamos. 
 
 Messrs. GALLOWAY, in designing the above Engines and Plant, 
 have specially considered the advisability of having Engines for 
 Electric Light Installations of more substantial construction than 
 have hitherto been generally adopted, knowing that the success 
 of Electric Installations primarily depends upon having Engines 
 equal to the requirements, and of such a character as to give a 
 permanently satisfactory result. 
 
 The plant which was used for the Electric Garden Lighting 
 of last year's Exhibition, consisting of three large size Siemen's 
 100 unit Dynamos, each driven by triple-cylinder Engine, also 
 stands in the Quadrant and can be made use of as required. 
 
Advcrtiacmentn. 
 
 607 
 
 Manufacturers to the 
 
 War Dopartmont. 
 
 WM. WARNE & CO., 
 
 Iptatcntccs ot tbe 
 
 MAGNETIC-CUT INDIA liUP.BEH TiiUKAD, 
 
 Red Mineralized India Rubber, 
 
 For Va/vis, WasAers, and Hose ^ for Tropkal Climates, &c. 
 
 "Ngxkt 3MCovi.lca.oc3. SofLxxxlests ZZoso, 
 
 THE NEW MOULDED ENEMAS, 
 
 CATHETERS AND BOUGIES. 
 THE MARVELLOUS TOOTH BRUSH. 
 
 TKADH 
 
 "W 
 
 MAItK. 
 
 The "Hand Emollient" and "Sultan's" Bath Brush. 
 
 The " Prince of Wales," "Omnium Gatherum," " Mineralized Cor- 
 rugated," "Sultan," "Premier," and "Gordon" Tobacco Pouches. 
 
 Royal Aromatic Elastic & Imperial Bands. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 EVERY DESCRIPTION OF INDIA RUBBER 
 
 Sheets, Valves, Washers, Buffers, Cord, India Rubber & Canvas Packing, 
 
 Delivery df Suction Hose Pipes /or Fire Engines^ Steam Pacfceis^ &c. 
 
 Gas Tubing, Lawn Tennis Balls, Enemas, Syringes, Catheters, Water Beds, &c. 
 
 THE ARMY AND NAVY REGULATION COATS AND CLOAKS. 
 
 Piece Goods, Cart and Wagon Covers, Air-Proof Beds, 
 MsMons, &c. Solid India Bubber Mats and Matting. 
 
 29, GRESHAM STREET, e.g. 
 
 MILLS : 
 
 Tottenham, LONDON. 
 
 M 
 
508 Advertisements. 
 
 THE 
 
 FISHERIES EXHIBITION LITERATURE 
 
 PUBLISHED BY 
 
 WM, CLOWES & SONS, LIMITED, 13, Charing Cross, a.W. 
 
 • NO IV HI^ ADV. 
 
 THE INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES EXHIBITION 
 
 LITERATURE. Complete in 14 Vols., each fully indexed. Demy 
 8vo. cloth. Price jQ6 6s. 
 
 The Fourteen Volumes, as above, comprise the whole of the IMPORTANT 
 Litf:rary Outcome of the Fisheries Exhibition, which is issued in a collected 
 !orm with copious Indexes, &c., by desire of the Executive Committee. 
 
 Any of the various divisions of this work may be obtained separately, at 
 the following prices, but the volumes of each division cannot be separated : — 
 
 THE HANDBOOKS. Forming Vols. I. to III i 11 
 
 FHE CONFERENCE PAPERS. Forming Vols. IV. to VH. 2 2 
 
 THE PRIZE ESSAYS. Forming Vols. VIIL to XL ..2 2 
 
 THE OFFICIAL CATALOGUE! -^ . ,, „„ 
 
 AND JURY AWARDS. } Formmg Vol. XIL .. o 10 
 
 THE OFFICIAL REPORT. Forming Vol. XIII o 10 
 
 THE ANALYTICAL INDEX. Forming Vol. XIV. .. o 10 
 
 The exhaustive range comprised by the Handbooks and Prize Essays, 
 which are by writers of great eminence and authority, and the comprehensive 
 nature of the Papers which emanated from the various Conferences, combir.i 
 to render this Scries an exceptionally instructive and condensed Library 
 lleference on all questions appertaining to Fish, Fishing Appliances, and th( 
 Fishing Industries of all Countries, brought down to the date of the Inter 
 national Fisheries Exhibition of 1883. 
 
 A Complete List, showing the contents of each of the above volumes, will bi 
 sent post-free, and copies of any of the Handbooks, Conference Papers, or Pria 
 Essays, may still be obtained of the Publishers. 
 
 LONDON: WILLIAM CLOWES & SONS, Limited, 
 13, CHARING CROSS, &.W. ; AND AT THE EXHIBITION. 
 
AtkertistmentB. 509 
 
 THE 
 
 HEALTH EXHIBITION LITERATURE 
 
 PUBLISHED BY 
 
 Wm. CLOWES & SONS, LIMITED, 13, Charing Cross, S.W. 
 
 
 The first 18 Vols, are now Ready. 
 
 THE HEALTH EXHIBITION LITERATURE. Complete 
 
 in 19 Vols., each fully indexed. Demy 8vo., cloth. Price jQ6 6s., 
 or any of the Volumes may be obtained separately, price 7s. 6d. each. 
 
 £ s. d. 
 
 HEALTH IN THE DWELLING. With a Preface by 
 Sir Henry W. Dyke Acland, K.C.B., &c. Comprising the 
 Handbooks, Conferences and Lectures exhaustive of this subject. 
 
 J V 01s • ••• »•• ««a fy, a, a aaa ••• ••• ••• •'■ ^ " 
 
 HEALTH IN DIET. With a Preface by Professor Arthur 
 Gamgee, M.D., F.R.S. Comprising the Handbooks, Conferences 
 and Lectures exhaustive of this subject. 3 Vols. I 2 6 
 
 HEALTH IN RELATION TO CIVIC LIFE. With a 
 Preface by the Right. Hon. George Sclater-Booth, M.P. Com- 
 prising the Handbooks, Conferences and Lectures exhaustive of this 
 subject. 3 Vols I 2 6 
 
 GENERAL HYGIENE. With a Preface by Captain Douglas 
 Galton, C.B., F.R.S. Comprising the Handbooks, Conferences 
 and Lectures exhaustive of this subject. 3 Vols. I 2 6 
 
 EDUCATION CONFERENCE. Containing Full Reports of 
 
 the International Conferences on Education. 4 Vols. ... I I- O 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS LITERATURE of the EXHIBITION, 
 
 including the Special Catalogues, Jury Awards, &c., &c. 3 Vols. ... I 2 6 
 
 A Complete List^ showing the contents of each of the above Volumes^ will be 
 smt post free, and copies of any of the Haftdbooks, Conference Papers or Lectures 
 may still be obtained of the Publishers. 
 
 " The authors have been carefully selected, and the information conveyed is generally both useful and 
 trustworthy." — Titties. . . 
 
 "Among the actual results of the opening of the Health Exhibition, not the least important is the 
 issue of a stries ot Otficial Handbooks that practically illustrate the science of health in all its manifold 
 
 aspects ..The general excellence of the first instalment of these handbooks promises well for the 
 
 value and completeness of the series ; while the price at which they are issued, should assure the success 
 they met'A." —Saturday Revitiv. 
 
 LONDON: WILLIAM CLOWES & SONS, Limited, 
 
 2 u 2 
 
610 Advertisements. 
 
 GUSTAY BOEHM, 
 
 SOAPMAKER AND PERFUMER. 
 
 TST^lE PRIZE MEDAIiS awarded for Superior aualitj 
 
 TO 
 
 BOEHM'S Celebrated Transparent Glycerine Soap. 
 BOEHM'S Calcutta Gold Medal Exhibition S-r.p. 
 BOEHM'S Extra Scented Purified Toilet Soap. 
 BOEHM'S Triple, Double, and Simple Extract of Flowers. 
 BOEHM'S Lavender Water, Florida and Colonial Toilet Water. 
 BOEHM'S Menthol Charms and Menthol Cones. 
 
 London Factory : 
 
 38, MORELAND STREET, CITY ROAD, E.G. 
 
 And at OFFENBACH-OIT-MAIK, QEBMANT. 
 
 S. OWENS & Co., 
 HYBRA EIC AWD GEWERE EWG IWEERS 
 
 SOLE LICENSEES AND MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 "BLAKE'S" PATENT STEAM PUMPS, 
 
 AND 
 
 "LACOUR'8" PATENT STEAM PILE DRIVERS. 
 
 Makers of Pumping Machinery of Every Description. 
 
 Turbines, Water Wheels, Hydraulic Rams, 
 
 Irrigating Macliinery, Eartli Boring Tools, Contractors' Plant, 
 
 Hydraulic and Screw Presses, Oil Mill Machinery, dc, do. 
 
 OFFICES AND WORKS: 
 
 WHITEFRIARS STREET, FLEET ST., LONDON, E.C, 
 
 CATALOGUES AND FULL PARTICULARS ON APPLICATION. 
 
Copyright,] 
 
512 
 
 AdveriiaemerUs. 
 
 The DAVEY SAFETY MOTOR. 
 
 (DAVEY'S PATENT.) 
 
 AWARDS .--Gold Medal SocitTY of Arts. 
 
 ^o. •• Inventions Exhibition. 
 
 First Medal Royal Agricultural Society. 
 
 Watt Medal Royal Cornwall Polytechnic. 
 
 FOR WATER SUPPLY, DRIVING MACHINERY, 
 and ELECTRIC LIGHTING. 
 
 NO SKILLED 
 ATTFNTION 
 REQUIRED. 
 
 I^erfectly Sate, 
 
 no Explosion 
 being- I*ossible. 
 
 RISK OF FIRE 
 
 NO GREATER 
 
 THAN AN 
 
 ORDINARY 
 
 HOUSE STOVE. 
 
 THE DIFFERENTIAL PUMPING ENGINE, 
 
 STEAM AND HYDRAULIC ENGINES OF ALL 
 
 KINDS FOR MINES, WATERWORKS AND 
 
 GENERAL PURPOSES. 
 
 Catalog'ueis on application. 
 
 HATHOM, DAYEY & Co, ENGINEERS, LEEDS. 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 613 
 
 •7^ <X> 03 
 
 ^ O 
 
 O ^ ^ 
 
 f-* O 5X 
 
 o Tii > — • 
 
 {=5 
 
 I ■ 
 
 a3 
 
 ■ i-H • 
 
 -j-i CD 
 
 o 
 
 c3 
 
 O 
 
 a3 CD 
 E-i "-« 
 
 O c3 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 O 
 CQ 
 CQ 
 
 o 
 o 
 c3 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
514 Advertisements. 
 
 REOISTtNlD 
 
 N» 3170 
 
 RS.MiG 
 
 (5m|]inia) 
 
 REG? 
 N?35I38. , 
 
 NOVEL, ELEQANT, AND USEFUL PASTIME FOB LADIES. 
 
 HOME-KNIT ORIENTAL (SMYRNA) RU68. 
 
 (KK0I8TRBBD.) 
 
 SMYRNA BOXES, with Specimen of Work, Design, all RequisiteB for 
 
 Trial Strip and lustructioni (Copyright) ; 
 
 SMYBNA WOOIi, Smyrna Cotton, Designs, Design Books, Colour Carcia, 
 
 and all AocesBories. 
 Itetailfrom all the leading Berlin Wool I!fjx>»ilories throughout the World, and for Export 
 
 (^WlwUiale ojUy), 
 
 PAUL SCHDLZE, 19 & 21, Greenwood St., Mancliester. 
 
 Also CRYISTAIi HII^K, Brilliant Fancy. 
 
 Silk Wool and Worsted Yarns for Crocheting-, Embroidery, Knitting-, &0' 
 
 Facsimile of 'Wiiolesalb Buiinu Agents Wanted wuekk not Ukpbkbentkd, 
 
 Yarn tahel. 
 
 PRIZE MEDALS AT LONDON, PARIS. S3k^ VIENNA, AND PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 SWAINE & ADENEY, 
 
 TO THE QUEEN AND ROYAL FAMILY, 
 
 185, PICCADILLY, LONDON, W. 
 
 JVJiolcsale, Retail, and for Exportation. 
 
 Patent Whip Sockets, Waterproof Aprons, Rosettes, Horse Clippers, Sic. 
 
 
 , KILNER BROS., 
 
 It I A A^ *** Manufacfurers of all kinds of 
 
 uunua I GLASS BOTTLES 
 
 bottles' 
 
 t FOR HOME AND EXPORT TRADE. 
 
 i^ Colonial and Indian Visitors are cordially invited to call and 
 'X. inspect Bamples at No, 9, Great Northeun Goods Station, 
 »{. King's Cross, London, 
 
 ,U Fetv minutes' wall: from, Jiivg's Cross, {Uet.) Station. 
 
 N.B.— Our Bottles now take the load in the ?ri_icipal Markets in the World. 
 
 Gold Medals—Dublin 1882, Boston 1883, London (Int. Exhib.) 1884. 
 
 SIR JAMES MURRAY'S 
 
 For ACIDITY, 
 
 IIVDIGESXIOJV, MKAR-XBURIV, 
 
 GKAVEL., and GOXJX, 
 
 FLUID MAGNESIA. 
 
 The Inventor's Pure Original Preparation. Is. Bottles almost Double usual size. To be had 
 
 of all Chemists. Wholesale of 
 
 SIB JAMES KUBBAY ft SON. Chemical Works. Graham's Court. Temple Streets DnbUli; 
 BABCLAY ft SONS, 95, Farriagdon Street, London. 
 
AdvertiiemenlB. fil5 
 
 OHLENDORFPS DISSOLVED PERUVIAN GUANO 
 
 AND 
 
 (WITH GUARANTKED ANALYSIS) 
 ABB THE BEST MANURES FOR THE MUOAlt CA.WE. 
 
 FliANTSRB are invited to Inspect the ooUeotion of Sugar Oanea from all parts of the World, 
 exhibited in the West Indian Department by this Company. 
 
 SULPHATE OF AMMONIA, NITRATE OF SODA, &o. 
 PHcei and further Particular$ on application to 
 
 THE ANGLO-CONTINENTAL (late Ohiendorff's) GUANO WORKS. 
 
 Xondon Agrency: 1»; ]:.X:ADX:%HAl.]:i MT., IiO:W»OH. 
 
 Sole Importer of Pemrlan Onano In ths United Ktn^dcim and other Countries, under Uie new contnict with Chilian Oororiunenl. 
 
 The Cheapest House in London 
 
 FOH, SHEET 3i:UJs!rC, 
 
 AND aENUINE BONA FIDE FIRST-CLASS 
 
 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. 
 
 Pianos, Harmoniums, American Organs, Portable Folding Harmc niume. 
 Violins, Flutes, Cornets, Concertinas, Melodeons, Dulcimers, Zithers, 
 Niokel-Silver Flageolets, Orguenettes and Ariston (Invincible) Organs, 
 Fairy Bells, &c. 
 
 SPECIALITIES :— Fairy Bells, Nickel Silver Banjoes, Flageolets, Strings, 
 Ariston Invincible Organs, and Cheap Cylinder Flutes. 
 
 J. A. MILLS, 60, MOORGATE STREET, E.G. 
 
 Hardware, Machinery, Tools, k. 
 
 FOREIGN MERCHANTS AND BUYERS 
 
 Will find a good assortment of Samples at 
 
 J. E. HARTLEY'S, 
 
 13, St. Fau-l's Square, IBirming-liaiii. 
 
 Suitable for every Uarket. Inspection invited. Prices on application. 
 
 METALLIC BEDSTEADS. 
 FI RE-PROOF SAFES. 
 
 A LARGE VARIETY OF SPECIALLY NEW AND CHEAP DESIGNS. 
 iiultaVile for Colonial Trade. 
 
 COLONIAL VISITORS TO THIS EXHIBITION SHOULD NO T FAIL TO SEE THEM. 
 
 WHOLESALE ONLY- 
 LONDON SHOWEOOMS ! 12, Laurence Pountney Lane, Cannon Street, E.G. 
 
 JOHN & JOSEPH TAUNTON, LONDON & Birmingham. 
 
516 
 
 AdvertitemerUi. 
 
 COLONIAL and INDIAN BUYERS 
 
 are specially invited to inspect 
 
 ii0ND0]\i ppfiFE^N ^eejiis, 
 
 40, Holborn Viaduct, E.G. 
 
 All GOODS for EXPORT 
 are packed in Cartoon 
 Boxes, bearing y^^^ 
 
 i 
 
 S PECIALITIES : 
 
 Trade Mark 
 as below. 
 
 Cartland's Patent Door 
 Springs ; Andrews and 
 Peacock's Patent Lock Furni 
 ture; Branland's Patent Quadrants; 
 Preston's Patent Screw Adjustment; 
 Halton's Patent Lever Roller and Venetian 
 Blind Furniture ; Cartland's Machine-made 
 Brass Butts; Climax, Reliable, and Smith's Door 
 Springs; Harrison's Patent Machine-made Sunk- 
 3lide Flush Bolts. 
 
 CHARLES CHURCHILL & CO., 
 
 IMPORTERS OF 
 
 American Tools, Machinery, &c., 
 
 21, CROSS ST., FINSBURY, LONDON, E.G. 
 
 ESTABLISHED IN 1862. 
 
 LITTLE GIANT DRILL CHUCK. 
 
 AGENTS for Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Co. ; Pratt & Whitney Co. ; 
 Morae Twist Drill Co. ; Horton Chuck Co. ; Oneida Steam Engine Co. ; 
 A. P, Cushman ; Charles Parker Co. ; Enterprise Manufacturing Co. ; 
 Heniy Disston & Sons ; Gould's Manufacturing Co. ; Betts Machine Co. ; 
 American Watch Tool Co. ; Miller's Palls Co. ; P. E. Reed ; Stanley Rule 
 ard Level Co. ; Stephen's Vice Co. ; Union Stone Co. ; and all the Pirst- 
 Clunu American Manufacturers. 
 
 Catalogue, 250 pages 4to., sent for Is. Stamps. ' 
 
Advertiaemmii. 
 
 m 
 
 SEEDS. 
 
 5 « , 
 
 ALL KINDS OF 
 
 AGRICULTURAL, GARUEN & FLOWER SEEOS, 
 
 . GRASSES, ETC., ' 
 FLOW ER ROOTS AND B ULBS. 
 
 WAITE, NASH & CO., 
 
 79, 80DT HWAM 8TBEET, LON DOII, U. 
 
 N.B.— Special attention to Export Orders for 
 India and the Colonies. 
 
 CATALOGUES FREE ON APPLICATION. 
 PURE WATER SUPPLIES. 
 
 PRIZE MEDAL HEALTH EXHIBITION. 
 
 TUBE WELLS, 
 
 As supplied to H.M. War Department, for all the 
 Military Expeditions. 
 
 RAPID AND ECONOMICAL MEANS OF SUPPLYING 
 TOWNS, BREWE RIES, MANUFACTORIES, AND IRRI GATING LANDS. 
 
 ESPECIALLY ADAPTED for the COLONIES and INDIA. 
 
 Patent Improved Registering Turnstiles, 
 
 28 used at the INVENTIONS, COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITIONS ; and 
 18 at the INTEBNATION AL EXHIBITION , LIVERPOOL, &c. 
 
 BORING TOOLS FOR PROSPECTING AND 
 MINING PURPOSES SUPPLIED. PUMPS, &c. 
 
 EXPORT TERMS ON APPLICATION. 
 
 C. ISLER & CO., 
 
 CONTRACTORS TO H.M. WAR DEPARTMENT, 
 
 88, Southwark Street, London, S.E. 
 
818 AdvertUemnUt. 
 
 JOHN ROGERSON & Co., 
 
 STANNER'S CLOSE STEEL WORKS, 
 WOLSINGHAM. 
 
 ATTWOOD'S PATENT 
 
 STEEL CASTINGS AND FORCINGS 
 
 Up to 15 Tons, of every description, Machined and Finished. 
 
 DREDGER BUCKET CHAINS 
 
 Finished ready for Dredgers, as supplied to the Suez Canal. 
 
 fl 
 
 Couplings for Broken Shafts, 
 
 WHICH CAN BE FIXED AT SEA. 
 
 GUN CARRIAGE CASTINGS 
 
 UP TO 110-TON GUNS. 
 
 PROPELLEB BLADES. SHAFTING. PISTON RODS. 
 
 CYLINDER COVERS. 
 
 ENGINE AND CARRIAGE WHEELS, with AXLES,, 
 
 FITTED COMPLETE. ■ 
 
 Tool, Chisel, Hammer, Jumper and Quarry Steel ; 
 Railway Crossings, Spur Wheels and Pinions;^ 
 Steel Shovels; Steel Shot and Shell to any; 
 size finished. 
 
 NEWCASTLE-ON'TYNE,— Office, Quayside. 
 
Advrrtinemrntn. 
 
 519 
 
 OUTHALL Bros. 4 BARCLAY, 
 
 Manufaoturing and Export Ohemists, 
 
 -./ikjjAiV Aiidrat! " SOUTHAI.L, HlHUlStlllAMr 
 
 jiuifacturerB tnd Patentccn of tlie "iSANlTARY 
 'lOWKI/' for Laillm. 
 
 anufttcturers of OAM(JKK'S PADS and SUROICAii 
 DKK3»lNaS. 
 
 Manufacturers of the " A I " COD LIVKR OIL. 
 
 J-Mctory: lULSTAD, yollWAY. 
 
 Healer* la OHKMICAL iind rillLOHOI'IlIC'AL 
 . AppamtuH. 
 
 KSCKIITIVK CATALO(mKS of various klnOi free 
 on a|ipIk'ulion. 
 
 USED BY HER MAJESTY'S SERVANTS. 
 Gold M«d*li ft Diplomas of Merit at all Exhlbitloni. 
 
 Needham's 
 Polishing 
 
 Paste 
 
 DociUnir 
 
 jriniih 
 
 TharepiiwUon of nauljr • ociilnr) •! th* mum mlUMs |iri<|«raiinu 
 fur CiMiiiiiK mill IlilllUiiily I'ulkliint III1AH8, (XICfKU, TIN, 
 UHITANNIA MICTAI.. I-I.ATINOIU. *o. Oui Iw uhtiiiiioil ItaUII avary. 
 wbtra, In Od. * la. I'uU; ad. A lU-Tiiii; anil ld.(Mnlboanlllo>e«. 
 
 Inv/nltn att't .^W* M'tnnltu-turnrii— 
 
 JOSEPH PICKERINfl & SONS, SHEFFIELD. 
 
 LONDON WIkiIcmU Daiwt: 14 Ui 40, Yoa« IKiio. KlMa> i i«>.k, V. 
 
 NEW SUMMER 
 PATTERNS FREE!! 
 
 BY SPECIAL 
 ROYAL APPOINTMENT. 
 
 SPEARMAN'S 
 
 NOTED AN,D FASHIONABLE 
 
 Dress Fabrics and Serges 
 
 PURE WOOL ONLY. 
 
 Thousands of Customers testify that no other article woven equals this in yeneral 
 tility. According to THE QUEEN, " It has no rival." 
 
 New Colour's! — New Checks! — New Mixtures! — For Ladies' dresses, beftutiful 
 ualitiee, 1/6 to 4/6 the yard. For Chihlriiu, capitally strong, 1/.3 to 2s. tho yard. For 
 leiitlemen's wear, double width, 2/6 to 10/G tho yard. Tho Navy Blues and tlic Blneks iiro 
 »8t dyes. On receipt of instructions samples will bo sent Post Free. Any length cut. 
 
 All Orders Carriage Paid to Principal Hallway Stations. 
 
 GOODS PACKED FOR EXPORT. 
 
 SPEARMAN & SPEARMAN, 
 
 §NLY ADDBESS. PLYMOUTH. NO AGENTS. 
 
 SEE THAT YOU ALWAYS GET 
 
 JAMES^ 
 
 DOIVIE 
 
 BLACK LEAD 
 
 IN THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD. 
 
 SINCLAIR'S 
 
 GOLD en AD 
 
 WATER OUAr 
 
 Should nee that they get the real Article— as som* 
 unfair Shopkeepers, for tho sake of extra gain, have 
 been detected in palming off Counterfeits, trading on 
 
 Sinclair's reputation. Always a.4k for . 8iaj . tt 
 
 Boap, which has won favour with the publio t >i' its 
 Magic Cleansing Properties and thorough iter Ling "I'ne. 
 A boon to ricb and poor alike. Everybody buys and 
 everybody sells Sinclair's Soap. 
 
 2 N 
 
620 
 
 AdtcrliicmeiUi. 
 
 W. T. HENLEY S TELEGRAPH WORKS GO. 
 
 OFFlCE-8, DRAPERS GARDENS, LONDON, EX. WORKS-NORTH WOOLWICH 
 
 SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH CABLES, 
 TorpiMlo C'ablOM, 
 
 TELEPHONE CABLES, ELECTRIC-LIQHT CABLES,] 
 
 AHD 
 
 All descriptions of Insulated Wires & Cables.' 
 
 
 ;^r- 
 
 TORPEDO. 
 
 ONLY GOLD MEDAL for "Excellonoe 
 of Cables " Inventions Exhibition, 1886. TELEPHONE. 
 
 Prizes ::tl<MlulM ut ull tlie l*i'lncl|>»l 12x.lill»itii»iiN. 
 
 GEORGE PAWSEY WITT 
 
 (Firm odtihlhUed vpwnnU of 100 ijmrn) 
 
 Mamifactnror of RIOE AND CORN MILLING MACHINERY, Steam Engine! 
 Boilers, Slmftinj^, Malt Kilns, Wovgu Wire and Dryini; Machines, Cement 
 and Coprolito Mills. Millstonos for all Pui'poses. 
 
 TeiGBiaphic Address: "FORWITT, LONDON." 
 
 W. H. POLLARDS SIX-GUINE/I 
 
 (( 
 
 RENOWN." 
 
 Top T,i'vcr (loiililo 
 central fire, 12, in, or 
 20 l)oro, bar rcbouiul- 
 i!i{» loL'ks, hammers 
 Ix.'low lino of eij^lit, 
 spring forepart, solid 
 fitrikcM, liorn lieel 
 
 pliito, fttul Knj^ii' 
 Dnmiiscus barrels, It 
 clioko or cylinder boi 
 Shootiiif^ gnarantct 
 and special warrimt 
 with each Gun f' 
 TWO years. 
 
 " A remarkably well-furnished gun. 
 
 XT nr Zl QT7.A. 
 
 Vide lLLr8TRATE:o Sporting and Dramatic News. 
 
 Army and Navy Gazette. — "'Renown,' a term the exceiienco of the workmanship lull 
 justifies." Land and Water. — " We cannot conceive how it is turned out at tiie price. 
 liaiTisH Trade Journal. — " The ' Renown ' is a well-made and higlily-finislied Gun. " 
 
 SUPERIOR LEATHER CASE and COMPLETE APPARATUS 2 GUINEAS 
 
 Colonials will do well to inspect above before purchasing elsewheri 
 
 DOUBLE EXPRESS RIFLES 15 GUINEAS, PERFECT ACCURACY. 
 ILLUST:EIATED list and testimonials N APPLICATIOl 
 
 Gun Manufacturer : 
 
 63, KING WILLIAM STREET, LONDON, E.G. 
 
Advfrtitcmentt. 
 
 521 
 
 VINCENT C. SMITH, 
 
 MANUFACTURER OF 
 Alt-WIRKM. SPRING SWIVELS, BOLT AND SPRING 
 RINGS, SPLIT RINGS, ALBERT BARS, ETC., IN BRIGHT, 
 AND COLOURED GOLD AND SILVER. 
 
 11, VYSE STREET, BIRMINGHAM. 
 
 (Through Morchantt Only.) 
 
 Gold and Silver Plated and Bronzed 
 
 FAC-SIMILE PRIZE MEDALS 
 
 «S)C all t[)c Jiritiafj nnU JTortifln (Piljibitioua, 
 
 aCrPLIlD RRPARATRLr, OlIVKIIflC ANI> HKVKR8E, OR MOUNTRU AMD FRAUKD. 
 
 In. out Caits of Medals for Decorations. Indta-Bubber Medal Stamps. 
 
 Jilectrvtype and (kipj^tr-plate JingraveU ifedali fur I'rinling fmrjniieii. 
 SHOW CARDS WITH EMBOSSED OARD MEDALS. 
 
 MILTON SMITH & Co., 
 
 I Sittnm Jfit^ograpblr iini> i^ttttrprtss ;^1rintcrs, 
 (wholesale &" EXPORT STATIONERS, 
 I ACCOUNT-BOOK MANUFACTURERS & ENGRAVERS, 
 
 131, & 517, DEVONSHIRE STREET, BiSHOPSGATE, LONDON. 
 
 
 .ONDON SHOWROOMS: VICTORIA [EMBANKMENT, BLACKFRIARS. 
 
 T> lll. COimllVATC<ii.B. S HOPj 
 
 »JI. HAM W«T«II aeO O*. WOT »»AT»^ 
 AFPAMTUa, (TA J 
 
 Bi nmwAcU . rpT«. PA wa. n o 
 <u)oiTiowAi. Btcrio w i 
 
 Jl. OOlOW'AtCASTWM ANPUOOO* f 0*> 
 
 im IMrGKAIIOICIIIACOnAWeflK. 
 
 Qm'vims "-I ROD, Work 
 
 Jfi5 FOUNTAINS, VASES, SEATS in GROUNDS, do., of EXHIBITION. 
 
 2 N 2 
 
522 Advertisemmts, 
 
 THE 
 
 Edison & hu United Eleotric Light Bompany 
 
 57, HOLBORN V|IADUCT, E.C., 
 
 WILL SHOKTLY KEMOVE THEIR OFFICES TO 
 
 14, Albert Mansions, Victoria Street, 
 
 M AKERS OF THE 
 
 Edison and Swan Incandescent Lamps 
 
 AND OF THE 
 
 e[d?son-;ziopkinson X)ynamos, 
 
 AND ELECTRICAL FITTINGS OF VARIOUS KINDS. 
 
 mHE Company having completed the Removal 
 ^^^ of their Lamp Factory from Newcastle to 
 Premises of greater capacity near London, are 
 now prepared to Contract for the supply of the 
 Edison and Swan Lamp of all the Standard 
 Candle Powers, and delivery without delay. 
 
 The Company undertake the Installation of 
 the Electric Light in Public Buildings, Millsj 
 Ships, Private Houses, &:c., &:c. The following 
 Installations were carried out by this Company 
 The House of Commons, Inner Temple Library 
 Holborn Restaurant, Criterion Theatre, &c., Sec. 
 
 The Edison and Swan Lamp is used in the 
 Royal Nwy and in most of the Chief Electri c 
 Lightings throughout the Vv^orld, 
 
 The Edison-Hopkinson Dynamo is the most 
 efficient Machine in the Market, 
 
Advertisements. 
 
 ^Aifi f ^' ^ w 
 
 NERY. 
 
 523 
 
 IT 
 
 MOST EFFICIENT SYSTEM. 
 
 for Complete Plants. 
 
 KNEADING 
 
 MACHINES. 
 
 DOUGH DIVIDING 
 MACHINES. 
 
 SIFTING 
 
 MACHINES. 
 
 Ovens, Dough Trucks, 
 Weighing Machines, 
 
 Tables, Water Temper- 
 ing and Measuring 
 
 Cisterns, and other 
 Bakei-y Fittings. 
 
 CATALOGUES POST FREE. I 
 
 VEfiNER d PFLEIDERER, 86, Upper Ground Street, London, SI. 
 
 THE RIGBY 
 
 PATENT MMMERLESS GUN, 
 
 WITH VERTICAL BOLT AND IMPROVED SAFETY. 
 
 This Action is especially adapted for Guns or Rifles firing heavy charges, and 
 was awarded a Gold Medal at the Inventions Exhibition, 1885. 
 
 220 ROOK AND MINIATURE MATCH RIFLES, 
 
 For Price Lists and Particulai^s^ apply to 
 
 JOHN RIGBY & CO-, 
 
 p2, ST. JAMES'S STREET, LONDON, 
 
 AND DUBLIN. 
 
524 
 
 Advertuementa. 
 
 miJ' fcMJftft^'AYOURlTE NO VELS, 
 
 Each work can he had eeparately, price 6b., of all Booiksdlera in Town or Country, 
 
 BY MRS. HENRY WOOD. 
 East Liynne. (125th Thousand.) 
 Anne Hereford. 
 Beasy Bane- 
 The Channin^s- 
 Court Netherleigrh. 
 Dene Hollow. 
 Edina. • ' 
 
 Bister's Folly. 
 George Canterbury's 'Will. 
 Johnny liUdlow. (ist Series) 
 Johnny Ludlow, (and Series.) 
 Lady Adulai de- 
 Life's Secret, A. 
 Lord Oak burn's Daughters. 
 Master of Oreylands. 
 Mildred ArkelL 
 Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles. 
 Orville College. 
 Oswald Cray. 
 Parkwater. 
 Pomeroy Abbey. 
 Bed Court Farm. 
 Boland Yorke. 
 Shadow of Ashlydyat. 
 St. Martin's Eve. 
 Trevlyn Hold. 
 Verner's Pride. 
 Within the Maze. 
 
 BY MISS F. M. PEARD. 
 Near Neighbours. 
 
 BY RHODA BROUGHTON. 
 Belinda. 
 
 Cometh up as a Flow^er. 
 Good-bye, Sweetheart. 
 Joan. I Nancy. 
 
 Not "Wisely but tec Well. 
 Bed as a Bose is She. 
 Second Thoughts. 
 
 BY MRS. ALEXANDER. 
 Look before you Leap. 
 Her Dearest Foe. 
 The Admiral's Ward. 
 The Executor. 
 The Freres. 
 The Wooing o't. 
 Which shall it be P 
 
 BY MRS. ANNIE EDWARDES. 
 A Ball Boom Bepentance. 
 Leah : a Woman of Fashion. 
 Ought We to Visit Her P 
 Steven Lawrence : Yeoman. 
 
 BY MRS. RIDDELL. 
 
 Berna Boyle. 
 
 George Qeith of Fen Court. 
 
 Mysterv in Palace Gardens. 
 ■" Susan Drummond. 
 
 BY MRS. PARR. 
 A'^am and Eve. 
 Dorothy Fox. 
 
 BY HAWLEY SMART. 
 Brcezie Langton- 
 
 BY CHARLES READE. 
 A Perilous Secret- 
 
 BY THE HON. LEWIS WINGFIELD 
 Lady Grizel. 
 
 BY MISS CAREY. 
 
 Barbara Heathcote's Trial. 
 Nellie's Memories. 
 Not like Other Girls. 
 Robert Ord'p Atonement. 
 Wooed and Married- 
 
 BY MISS FOTHERGILL. 
 The ' First Violin.' 
 Healey. 
 Kith and Kin. 
 Probation. 
 The Wellfields. 
 
 BY J. SHERIDAN LE FANU- 
 In a Glass Darkly- 
 The House by the Churchyard. 
 Uncle Silas. 
 
 BY MARCUS CLARKE.' 
 
 For the term of his Natural Life. 
 
 BY BARONESS TAUTPHCEUS. 
 The Initials. | Quits ! 
 
 BY-= MRS. CAMPBELL PRAED. 
 Policy and Passion. 
 
 BY HELEN MATHERS. I 
 
 Comin' thro' the Bye. 
 Sam's Sweetheart- 
 
 BY ANTHONY TROLLOPE. 
 The Three Clerks- 
 
 BY FLORENCE MONTGOMERY. 
 Misunderstood. 
 Seaforth. 
 Thrown Together. 
 
 BY MISS AUSTEN. 
 
 (The only Complete Edition, besides the StcNciili 
 Edition, at 6jf.) 
 
 Emma. 
 
 Lady Susan, and, The Watsons. 
 Mansfield Paik. 
 
 Northan^er Abbey, and, Persuasion 
 Pride and Prejudice- 
 Sense and Sensibility- 
 
 BY MRS- NOTLEY. . 
 Olive Varcoe- 
 
 BY LADY G. FULLERTON. 
 Ellen Middleton. 
 Ladybird. 
 Too Strange not to be True. 
 
 BY W. CLARK RUSSELL. 
 An Ocean Free Lance. 
 
 BENTLEY'S FOREIGN FAVOURITE NOVELS. 
 
 BY HECTOR MALOT. 
 
 *No Relations. (With Illuslrations.) 
 
 BY MRS. AUGUSTUS CRAVEN 
 A Sister's Story. 
 
 BYi»E. WERNER. 
 No Surrender. 
 
 Success: and how he won it. 
 Under a Charm. 
 
 EICHAED BENTIEY AND' SON, NEW BUBLINGTON STREET, LONDON, 
 Publishers in Ordinary to Her Majesty the Queen, l. 
 
Advertis 
 
 525 
 
 WITHOUT EXTEUNAL LIFTEBS 
 COCK THE CL'>. 
 
 Honours, Paris, 1878; 
 
 DiFLOMA & Medal, Svdnbv, 1880, 
 
 AND Calcutta, 1883-4 
 
 SAFETY 
 
 TO 
 
 EXPRESS RIFLES. 
 HENRY OR METFORD 
 RIFLING 
 
 o 
 
 m 
 
 to 
 
 TRIGGERS 
 tTUMBLtR' 
 
 Hniniiiri-loHH nrcorlilourterswitj! Anson ^ml Rptley-s 
 
 ""■' cockinif and annmiatic bjU-ty b" t, con.bniu.i w h 
 C, E I I'WIS'S TKI'DLi; GRIP Actum, the oi)enin>,' of tins 
 i-un cocVs it and bolts the triwuers and tumblers aulcmiHtically. 
 t'ricos from 20 to 40 C.nineas. Spocul I'''L"' 1"j;'">', "i^; 
 <'ililui iiiifl l>iH llillllllK'I'IfNS from £12 128. Lmli^r 
 o«one" nm:i8 8H"""nIl.|laiII!llo.;loss.« 
 bolt. 15 to 30 Cnineas. Tl-<>l»l«-KI-il> «.l..'s ^v, h Ham- 
 mers from £10 IOh. T«HI.I,rV.'."-^. 4. 5. 0, / and 8 Oumeas. 
 
 Fni •ii."i'H' and lifoiiris' lti'f<'<'lil«a«U'i's. with 
 
 KcToIwe" ip^.ct"'"lwhan,f,,ers rebonnd locks and le.t barrel 
 Lhoke, at 5 and G Guineas, the best vaue .n the tr.ide. 
 " Hi«l«'.lt'V«M' Snap action, n.l.. s, Ironi 508. 
 
 Mtilles for bii; game shootiuf;, 4. B, and lo bores, 20 to eo 
 ^Guineas, Kxi»r»'SN KillOH, -^O". '400, •45». :5«. ^'nd 577 
 Vore, n-om 12C?uin-;as. Ko«»k RiHes.non-foul.nK, cartridae- 
 
 GREAT ACCURACY 
 
 ejecting, M^o, 'ifc, 'w, ■yi.u 'S"" -'nJ, -^ ''"^'JAT ,^ 'i?,e\'^ 
 <,uin<-,is. SinRle Hammerlcr.s -san-^ bores-8 to 12 Guineas 
 raUO «iHII». one barrel rifled, o. .or barrel smooth bore, for 
 'hot o spl'ncal ball, as M.L.'s from 6 Guineas; as B.I.. s Iron. 
 10 to 36 Guineas. Colonial «inus, one i.airoi barrels 
 rilled, witli extra shot barrels, choked or cylini Ur., rem 
 18 to 40 Guineas, this lattei' formmK a battery 01 1 sell lor 
 the man of n.oderate means; -36010 -577 rillod barrel ,, 10 to 
 ■M bore shot for paper or brass shells. Send si.x ''> '"'1'^ 'V^ 
 CataloL'ue of (Inns, Rifles, and Revolvers the lar^-est stoi k in 
 the world. Why buy from Dealers when yoi can buy it .1 
 half the price from the Maker? Any K"n sent on aiM lov.U on 
 rcceiiit of P.O.O., and remittance returned if, ;■" receipt, it 
 L not satisfactory. Target trial allowed A chn. e ..f s.oco 
 Guns Rifles, and K.-volvers, embracini; every novelty m the 
 trade. (UsrADLl.silKU 1850.) 
 
 ,-tor ConversionB, Se-fits, Re-stocking, &c., we have a staff of workmen Second to none in England- 
 
 ) G. E. LEWIS, Gun Maker, 32 & 33, Lower Loveday St, BIrminiham. 
 
 BSTABI.ISH EP 1836. Jubilee Vear, 1886. 
 
 KNITTINcTNDf ANCY WoOLS 
 
 FOR HOME AND EXPORT. 
 
 "SCOTCH FINGERINGS," ^n.n«Mwv. 
 THE "HIGHLAND SOFT KNITTING," 
 
 (('aid Spun for Ilea)) 
 
 SPECIAL MAKES ^OR J^ACHINE-KNITTING. 
 
 BALDWIN <& WALKER, 
 
 ■West Croft Mills (King Cross), HALIFAX, Yorkshire. 
 
 LoXUOy Wanhmai:: 3,'., CMiTHH LAXK ST. rAfl.'S. K.C 
 
 PRICES 
 
 AND 
 
 PATTERNS 
 
 ON 
 
 APPLICATION. 
 
 "Works ; 
 
 STAND NO. 
 
 JOHNSON'S PATENT BRICKMAKING & jRESSING MACHINERY. 
 
 i^iiizE m:ejd.a.x.s- 
 
 Highest Award for Brickmakiner Machinery at International Inventions Exhibition. 
 
 GOLD MEDAL-Building Trades Exhibition, Shetiield, ibBb. 
 
 MACHINES FOR SmivTANIMAToRMAN POWER ADAPTED FOR ALL CLAYS, & 
 PRODUCING THE BEST QUALI TY OF BRICKS & TI LES AT THE LOWEST COST. 
 
 Prices and IllustruUd Catalogues free on application to 
 
 "YV^, .TOHIVHOIX, ]>lal5:er and r»atentee, 
 
 Telegraphic Address— "Cardigan, Leeds," 
 
52G 
 
 \/ 
 
 ^w 
 
 4l/f0^xemeHts. 
 
 TRIO BRACE. 
 
 Ises, 327, OXFORD STREET, W. 
 Being the ONLY Electric Appliance recom- 
 mended by the Medical Profession. 
 
 Please write for Particulars. 
 
 HODGE'S IMPROVED PATENT AUTOMATIC SOFT 
 RUBBER SHELL TRUSS. 
 
 "Very effective."— TAc Lancet, Oct. .'!, 1885, 
 " Very ingenious and successful Truss." — British Medi- 
 cal Journal May 23, 1885. 
 
 " Very elfective, comfortable, and adapts itself readily 
 to tlio movemeiits of tlie body." — Lancet, Oct. 3, 1885. 
 Description Free. 
 
 INVENTED BY 
 
 HODGE AND CO., 
 
 Factory: 18, JAMES STREET, LONDON, W. 
 
 W. W. GREENER, 
 
 6un mb IRifle /lftal?ei% 
 
 Beys to call attention to Ma Specialities — 
 
 THE SELF-ACTING EJECTOR GUN U the highest development of the Sporting Gun. Tho 
 tired cases are thrown out — a novelty of surprising ingenuity and practical utility. The chief advantages of tho 
 laiiCTOR GUN-Celerity ! Comfort ! ! Economy ! ! ! 
 
 THE TREBLE WEDGEFAST Hammer and Hammerless Guns are the strongest, 
 
 safesr, and most durable. 
 
 W. W. GREENER'S CHOKE-BORE GUNS, which have Won at all the great London Gun 
 Trials, and talceii First Honours wherever tried or shown. 
 
 "Several New Pattern Guns at low prices. The GREENER £10 GUN is excellent value. 
 
 CALL AND SEE USEFUL NOVELTIES IN GUNS AND SPORTING GOODS. 
 
 68, HAYMARKET, LONDON; also at BIRMINGHAM. 
 
V 
 
 6^7 
 
 PROTECTION PROM FIRE 111 
 
 ui8b 
 
 DICK'S 
 
 CELEBRi»TED 
 
 EXTINCTEUR 
 
 RE OUEEN." 
 
 Kxtlncteurs arc well- 
 anil aie ca' aMu of l';x- 
 iUK very serious Fires. 
 
 Prices from £3 lOs. 
 to £6, 
 
 l''cir all kiiiila of buildings. 
 
 Chemical Charges for 
 ditto, 2.1!., 'is, 6(i., and 
 5*. M. each. 
 
 IMI^ROYKD BAUD ' 
 
 FIRE GRENAOt; 
 
 These Grenados are an la* 
 
 jiroveincnt upon tlie ordinary 
 
 Orenade, and ari> most useful in 
 
 arresting Fires In their early 
 
 BtaReg. They are not under 
 
 pressure, not liable to hurst, 
 I and contain a larger voIuihb 
 ' of gas for K.\tinguibhing . 
 
 Prices per dozen, 
 468. nett. 
 
 ' Baskets for holding Three, 1«. 3d. each. 
 
 FOR CIRCULARS, APPLY TO 
 
 JAMES SINCLAIR, 64, Queen Victoria Street, London. 
 
 SLEEPLESS NIGHTS avoided by using 
 
 ROWCLIPFE'S 
 
 PATENT SANITARY WIRE MATTRESS. 
 
 .SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HOT CLIMATES. 
 
 SUITABLE FOK ANY KIND OF BEDSTEAD. 
 
 Thoy are perfectly clean; very 
 ----' ■-:i^''^:^;:§ff^'^-?^ Strong and Durable, Noiseless, Portable 
 
 and Cheap. 
 
 J'irc'l Ready 
 lor Use. 
 
 mm^mwi^m:. 
 
 iCiiniiot 5?ret Out ol* Order. 
 
 Folded for Transit. 
 
 WHOLESALE ONLT. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS AND PATENTEES, MANCHESTER. 
 
 London WarcJiousc and SJmo Rooms : 12, LAURENCE POUNTNEY LANE, E.C. 
 
 BRISTOL GLAZED STONEWARE. 
 
 (Highly Glazed, Vitrified, Acid Proof.) 
 
 PRICE, SONS & COMPANY, 
 
 Manufacturers of JARS and BOTTLES for WINES, SPIRITS, ALE."" . INEGAR, 
 
 JAMS, MUSTARD, SALT, PICKLES. 
 
 CHARCOAL WATER FILTERS. WICKERED JARS FOR tXPORT. 
 
 INSULATORS, PRIMARY AND SECONDARY BATTERY JARS. 
 
 Prize lleilals:— 
 
 Illustrated Lists on Application. ) q q i QT"/^ I 
 Offices:— 69, VICTORIA STREET, ( D ri I O I W Li. 
 
 Office and Sample Room-76, TURNMILL STREET, E.C. 
 
628 
 
 
 ents. 
 
 aaRSVmiCE SHIRT. 
 
 XAU isYo SIX for 45s, 
 
 -f^ ALL THK NEW PATTERNS IN 
 
 COLOURED FRENCH CAMBRIC 
 
 SABATA OAUZE COTTON SHIRTS. 
 
 Outfits for India, China, and the Colonies. 
 
 ^SAMPSON ~&"C0.,^ 
 
 SHIRT TAILORS, 
 
 268 & 270. OXFORD STREET, near HOLLES STREET, LONDON. 
 
 DEWHURSTS 
 
 SEWING COTTON 
 
 THE "THREE SHELLS" BRAND. 
 
 AGENT FOR Canada: FRANCIS A. BAILY, 25, St. Jamess Street, MONTREAL. 
 
 Sole Agents FOR Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand: GIBBS, BRIGHT, & CO 
 
 MELBOURNE, 39, Flinderslane West ; SYDNEY, Pitt Street ; BRISBANE, Eagle Street ; 
 ADELAIDE, Grenfell Clro:;t ; DUNEDIN, N.Z. 
 
 JOHN DEWHUR8T & SONS, BLLLE-VUE MILLS, SKIPTON. 
 
 DREDGERS Z, EXCAVATORS, 
 
 Ab supplied to the 
 Governments of 
 
 ENGLAND, 
 
 GERMANY, 
 
 ITALY, 
 
 SPAIN, 
 
 BRAZIL, 
 
 HOLLAND. 
 
 As supplied to the 
 Governments of 
 
 FRANCE, 
 
 DENMARK, 
 
 CHINA, 
 
 NEW ZEALAND 
 
 VICTORIA, 
 
 QUEENSLAND. 
 
 PRIZE MEDALS AWARDED 
 
 SYDNEY, PARIS, ADELAIDE, TYNEMOUTH, LONDON, YORK, MELBOURNl 
 NEW ZEALAND, CALCUTTA, AMSTERDAM. 
 
 ETEVE^'S PATENT OIL ENGINE. 
 
 Very simple; has very few working parts, requiring 
 NO BOILER, NO COAL, NO GAS. 
 
 Specially applicable for Propelling Launches, Pumping, Threshing, Chaif-cutting, and Grinding 
 
 Works: HULL. 
 
 PPIESTMANS. 
 
 52, Queen Victoria St. 
 LONDON, E.C. 
 
Ado 
 
 Trains run direct to the doors fro^ 
 
 N ational Agr" 
 
 Hall. K ENsTN(m)Wi 
 
 President— THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF ZETLAND. 
 Chairman— THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF LATHOM. 
 
 The National Agricultural Hall, at Addison Road 
 Station, Kensington, which will shortly be opened to the Public, is 
 intended to become the PERMANENT CENTRE FOR ALL 
 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL 
 
 EXHIBITIONS, TOURNAMENTS , SPORTS, FETES, 
 
 AND SHOWS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. 
 The Buildings cover nearly FOUR ACRES, and the 
 OPEN GROUNDS, which are nearly EIGHT ACRES in extent, will 
 bo available for 
 
 Tennis, Garden Fetes, Musical Promenade and Outdoor Sports. . 
 
 The Grand Hall is the largest in the Kingdom, and is 
 specially adapted for SHOWS OF HORSES, CATTLE, DoGS, POULTRY, 
 Flowers, Machinery and Implements of all kinds. There will 
 be a succession of such Shows throughout the year. 
 
 The Directors are prepared to receive applications for per- 
 manent space within the Building, for Carriages, Machinery, Imple- 
 ments, etc., and also for the most valuible Advertising spaces. 
 
 The Company undertake the Sale AND PURCHASE OF 
 Horses, Cattle, Implements, Farms, Estates, etc., and all Agency 
 business connected with Agriculture. 
 
 Breeders and others are invited to enter the particulars of 
 Stock for sale. 
 
 Prospectus may be obtained at the Offices of the National 
 Agricultural Hall Company, Limited, 25 and 26, St. Ma/garet's 
 Offi<;es, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. 
 
 Addison Road Station is 8 minutes? journey from Souih Kensington^ 
 
 Trains every few minutes. 
 
680 
 
 *1 
 
 .^j 
 
 rtV 
 
 fflloTHWAITE, 
 
 ARCHITTtnrTJRAt AlfD WILDERS' 
 
 CASTINGS. 
 
 ^iJf^lY *^ ^^ST BAILINGS. 
 •*" KRTN-WATER GOODS. 
 
 IWISTER MANTEL and TILE STOVES. 
 KITCHENERS & HEATING APPARATUS 
 
 OF ALL KINI):<. 
 
 A.VO 
 
 IRON MERCHANT. 
 
 PAUL'S WHARF, 
 
 24, 26, & 237, UPPER THAMES STREET, 
 London, E.G. 
 
 WOllhS': 
 
 XTsrxoxir 
 
 STOCKTON-ON-TEES. 
 
 BATHS AND SANITARY CASTINGS. 
 
 Light and Oeneral Castings of all descriptions for the HOME, 
 INDIAN; and COLONIAL MARKETS. 
 
 — TelMrraDhio AddreiBes- /« OROSTHWAITl, LONDON." 
 
 TWegrapmo AaorMBes. |u o£08THWAITE, STOCKTON-ON-TEES." 
 
AdvertitemML. 
 
 681 
 
 S. Allsop]ft^&'^nf; 
 
 INDIA PALE 
 
 ^ i. 
 
 'V **. 
 
 For Exportation and Home Consumj^tloiu 
 
 GOLD MEDAL 
 
 PARIS, 1G67. 
 
 FIRST CLASS 
 
 LONDON, 1862. 
 
 S. Allsopp & Sons, 
 
 THE BREWERY, 
 
 London Offices: 6i, KING WILLIAM ST., E.G. 
 ALLSOPP'S ALES IN cask on in bottle can be obtained from 
 
 THE FOLLOWING AGENTS IN THE COLONIES, INDIA, AND ABROAD:— 
 
 Bombay 
 
 Calcutta 
 
 Uarlras 
 
 Penang 
 
 Singapore 
 
 Hong Eong 
 
 Slxanghai 
 
 Sydney 
 
 Melboome 
 
 Brisbane 
 
 Townsville 
 
 Xookhamptou 
 
 Benn, Ashley & Co. 
 Gladstone, Wyllie & Co. 
 Gordon, Woodroffe St Co. 
 Bonstead & Co. 
 Boastead & Co. 
 Norton ^ Co. 
 George Smith. 
 Scctt, Henderson & Co. 
 P. G. Nutting. 
 Ernest Goertz & Co. 
 Bums, Fhilp & Co. 
 W. Thomson. 
 
 Fremantle L. Samson & Son. 
 
 Auckland, N. Z. ... Arthur Heather. 
 Christchurch, N. Z. Warre, Hockley & Co. 
 Dunodin, N. Z. ... Mackerras & Hazlett. 
 Wellington, N. Z. Levin & Co. 
 
 Cape Town J. Searight & Co. 
 
 Fort Elizabeth ... Bunell, Ebden & Co. 
 King William's 
 
 Town 0. B. Christian & Co. 
 
 Durban Edward Snell & Co. 
 
 Mauritius Ireland, Fraser & Co. 
 
 United States ... E. & J. Burke, New York. 
 
532 
 
 iineimntn. 
 
 |r|iHAia>^r%fl:^oN, & CO., 
 
 STEilt Ap MANUAL FIRE ENGINES 
 
 To the Metropolitan Fire Brl- 
 trade, HertBrltannlo Majesty's 
 War Department, Board of 
 Admiralty, Crown Agents for 
 the Colonies and Counoll of 
 India, the Insurance Offloes, 
 Municipal, Volunteer, and 
 Private Fire Brisrades. 
 
 OVER^ TWO-THIRDS 
 
 OP THE 
 
 STEAM and MANUAL 
 
 FIRE ENGINES 
 
 OF THB 
 
 METEOPOLITAN 
 
 (LONDON) 
 
 FIRE BRIGADE 
 
 ARE! BT 
 
 SHAND, MASON, & GO. 
 
 Fire Escapes, Portable Fire Eng-ines, Hose, Patent Instantaneous Hose 
 OoupllnBTs, Firemen's Equipments, and Fire Extlnaruishins Apparatus of evory 
 description and for all Climates. 
 
 Gold Medals 
 
 OS 
 
 FIRST AWARDS 
 
 AT THE FOLLOWING 
 
 INTERNATIONAL 
 
 EXHIBITIONS AND 
 COMPETITIONS. 
 
 London Exhibition ... 
 Lornlon Kxhlbltion ... 
 Crystal Palacf Competitions 
 Middleburg Exhibition 
 Coluficne Kxhibitlon ... 
 Dublin Kxhibitiou ... 
 
 Paris Exhibition 
 
 Bradford Competition 
 Akola (India) Exhibition 
 
 1851 
 IWi 
 18B3 
 186+ 
 180.5 
 1865 
 1867 
 1867 
 1868 
 1869 
 
 Edinburgh Exhiblt'on ... 1»69 
 
 (iliisgow Ccmpctitlon ... 1870 
 
 Pn-8ton Competition 1871 
 
 Moscow Exhibition 1872 
 
 Vienna Exhibition 1873 
 
 Ix)n(lon Exhibition 1874 
 
 JJorrltoplng (Sweden) Exhib. ]87*t 
 
 Capo Town ExhlliUion ... 1877 
 
 Ocebro (Sweden) Competltlou 1877 
 
 Christlania Exlilbltion ... 1877 
 
 Paris Exhibition 
 
 Sydney Ii^xhibition 
 
 Melbourne Exhibition 
 
 Karlskrona (Sweden) Compe- 
 tition 
 
 Special Diploma, Fisheries 
 Exhibition, London 
 
 Special Diploma, Health Ex- 
 hibition, Liondon 
 
 AND 
 
 18T8 
 187» 
 
 188U 
 
 1881 
 1883 
 1884 
 
 Altona (Germany) Kxhibitlon 
 
 Highest Award (Gold Medal) International Inventions Exhibition, London, 1885. 
 
 ILLVHTRATSD CATJlL0OUE3 ON APPLICATION. 
 
 75, UPPEB GROUllTD STREET, BLACKFRIARS BOAD, LONDON". 
 
« 
 
WORK Gi 
 
 IRON FITTINGS FOR COWHOUSES AND PIGGERIES. 
 
 ILLUSTRATEn CATALOOVES VOST-FHEK. 
 
 ■AIRCA8E3 (STRAIGHT AND SPIRAL) IRON ROOFS, GATES, RAILINGS 
 BALCONIES, CONSERVATORIES, SASHES, &o. FINE CASTINGS OF ALL KINDS 
 Hand Forgred Wrouvht-Iron Choir Screens, Shop Front Qrilles, Eleotrolieri, &c 
 CONTRACTORS FOR ARTISTIC IRONWORK AT THE COLONIAL AND INDIAN EXHIBITION.. 
 
 littrge ahow llooniN — 
 
 STE*. :E»jiLZia-c3xc.A.s xxcour -^mt-^xc^s, 
 
 ST, PANCRAS ROAD, LONDON, N W. Close to KIiir'* Oro««, St. Pancriw, k Kuston Ky. 8t«tlon(i" 
 
 CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA 
 
 HEAD OFFICE-HATTON COURT, THREADNEEDLE STREET, LONDON. 
 
 INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER. 
 
 CAPITAL £800,000. RESERVE FUND £200,000. 
 
 COUBT OF DIRECTORa. 
 \VM. CHRISTIAN, Esq. I WM. MACXAUQHl'AN, Ksq. I ROHT. STKWART. Esq. I , ,,r.wm ^-ivav -e „ 
 KMILE LKVITA. Esq. | WM. I'ATKIWON, Ebq. | JAS. VVmriALL, Esq. | '^^uwiu m iJ-^fc, fcsq, 
 
 Manaobr— J. HOWARD GAVYTllER. SnB-MANAaER-C\LEH LEWIS. SKCB.tTAur— WM. CHAS. MULLINS, 
 
 AaSNOIEH AND BAANCHfiS. 
 BOMBAY. I AKYAB. SINGAPORE. HONGKONQ. SHANGHAI. 
 
 CAIX:UrTA. RANGOON. BArAVIA. FOOiJlOW. HANKOW. 
 
 COLOMBO. I PENANG. SOURABAYA. MANILA. YOKOHAMA. 
 
 The Corporation receive money on deposit for not legs tlian twelve months; grant Drafts pnyablo at the above 
 Agencies and Branches; buy and receive for collection Bills of Exchange; issue Letters of Cr«dit; and conduct 
 general Banking business in the East. 
 
 LLOYD, ATTREE, & SMITH, 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Q-entlemen's Cravats. White and Coloured Shirts. Sill 
 and Linen Handkerohiefs. Travelling Kugs. Dressini, 
 G-owns of all descriptions. Umbrellas. And other Goods 
 suitable for Drapers, Hosiers, and Outfitters. 
 
 32 & 33, WOOD STREET, LONDON. 
 
 Factory: MILTON WORKS, CHAPEL ST., CRIPPLEGATE,E.C.