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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m6thode. rata lelure, 3 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 SU CATALOG FOR OTHKR STYLtS CARRIED IN STO THE B. C. ORPHAN FRIEND. % THE STORY W (A Letter.) My dear X : It is with some cumpunc':uu of licnrt that I send yoii my brief articles in »he "Orpliaii Friend," containing as they do stric- liircs upon the faitli to whioli you are giving the heHt cITortH of your life, but 1 continue to do so because I feel you would rather see then: than not. Now, my dear X , you must not believe that it was the dictates of an irresponsible sclflshnoss that bronglit mu into the ('atholic Church, or that my conversion was in any way a triumph for my own private judgment, rather than a defeat at the hands of an authoritative Faith. No, in- ileed, it was not an exaggerated sense of the im- portance of my own views that made me what I now am, hut rather a (.'-oater realization of the beauty and dignity and truth of views to whi the prejudice of past years had blinded me. now T am no longer blind. I sec clearly, six months after my conversi(Ui I can wj))f^witb all conviction that the obedient surrender of myself to the See and religion of St. I'eter is the greatest thing I ever did in my life. Hut here perhaps you will object and suggest to yourself doubts whether St. Peter held the same faith that Catholics hold to-day. Well, I will not argue the point with you to-day, but 1 give you this as my (irni couvictiim, thai what- ever doctrines nuiy have been promulgated by the Holy See since St. Peter's day, they are only adjustments or re-stutemenis or necessary devel- opments—whether of inspiration, of revelation or of natural growth— of the same old truths, and that the animating .spirit of Catholicism is, as I believe, in every esKential the ianie spirit that inspired, moulded, fortified and cheered the Chris- tians of the first century. Kut this is a side issue. I a.ssert again that my conversion was not a triumph ,but a defeat ; not a planting of my own private standard upon some surprised and cap- tured battlement of Tlinught, but a bowing down of my neck beneath the heel of a conqueror. Nor again— to enlarge upon the first point- was my conversion a mere (excursion of selfish- ness. God f<^rUOne with the Father and One with irit ill the sacred Unity of the (lodhoa( H. K. OOltNALL, M.A. (Cantab) HISTORICAL NOTES OF VICTORIA CEMETERY. I.— Quadra Street. By Father Brabant. The Catholic community of Victoria and surroundings is to be ccmgnitiilated upon the qiiisition of a piece of property destini-d cemetery purposes. Long and often have C( plaints been made in the country, that we ('at lies had no cemetery of our own, where.i?, communities of smaller importance and siliia in less favorable circiim.staiices, the members the Church have their own graveyard, blesse-d consecrated by the prayers of the Ritual, that respect the Jowi:di couimuuity of Victo has set an example, for since pioneer tiriies has a cemetery where the members of its r persuasion, having worshipped toaethor, are i buried together in a common burial-ground. This addition to our Catholic institutions minds ns of happenings of the past which early pioneers will remember, and which the la generation of Biitish Columbians will learn with interest. Hight in the centre of the city of VictfTia Quadra street, is the old cemetery. Tt was out as such in early days, and was at thnt well out of town. Tt was considered to be a spot for a cemetery, easy of approach, level free of boulders, rocks and other iindesir obstructions. , The Quadra street cemetery was laid 'd in the city had its own plot, tn own adherents: the Anglicans d so had the Presbyterians, the id the Catholics. Besides these lortion of the gi-onnda was for the :>f denominations having no places the city, and for the public in plot was on the south-east corner, it was had by the side gate, which le road between the cemetery itself Ban Bishop's garden. representatives of the Church of )ut a Bishop to take charge of the :ual and temporal, of their denom- ish Columbia. The new incumbent, lat time an English colony, looked Dli(m and subsequent po.sition in a •s could not see— an Rnglish colony itself; and he soon felt very much to add to his chagrin, he had writ- ten) to Kngland about things and colony, which appeared in some English papers, copies of which were before long received in town and read by some promiiu'iit members of his own communion — the people he had written about — and it hurt their feelings very much. Through this and other causes, the new P^piscopal Bishop became very unpopular. Still his greatest adversaries would allow that he was a real gentleman, tiiat he was zealous and dignified, and in every respect worthy of the trust his ehiinh had jilaced in him. His own people used to .say that "ho was too big for the place"; and through an idea which he had of his own importance, ho nuide mistakes which sometimes cost liini afterwards sorry feelings of confusion and humiliation. Thus on one occasion, without consulting any of the men then in power or authority, he made up his mind tha^ ho would enlarge his already extensive garden f;rounds and take in and annex Jo them the road which separated his garden from y>€ cemetery ; in other words, the road used by tiie Catholics to go to their own part of the grave- yard. And so ho got some workmen to run a fence according to his plans and calculations; and a very good and sidid fence it was, a credit to the workmen, and some people even said, a great improvement to the looks of the surroundings. But lo! what should happen t There wore at that time in Victoria quite n number of Cariboo miners — fine, good-hearted young fellows, but like others of their ela.ss, not adverse to having a little fun, and incidentally perhaps being up to a bit of mischief. Quite a few of them were mem- bers of the church, and like all sons of Erin were in love with their clergy, for whose sakes and rights they were ready to peel off their coats at any timo. It soon camo to thoir ears that a fence had been put up; that the way to their portion of the gruveyard was now blocked ip. Did the Fathers, did the Bishop know of itT No one could tell; it made no diffore'ice. "Boys," said one of them, "we are going to stand no non- sense. That fence is going to come down. ' ' And, indeed, before nightfall came, a dozen or more men were prepared for the work. Thoy later met on Quadra street, and when daylight came, the road of the Catholics to the cemetery was open again. And not a post of the obnoxious fence was left standing. It seems that when the work of destruction had been completed, one of the indignant miners had proposed, and the proposition was endorsed by all present, to make a gift to their own Bishop, the Catholic Bishop, of the tools which they had used in what they considered the protection of their rights. "It will make him feel good," a^^ the speaker remarked. But when in Uie morning tho good Bishop founci in his shed a dozen or more brand-now axes, and heard of what had been done, it did not "make him feel good" at all. On the contrary, it made him feel very bad and it upset his nerves com- pletely. Was not the presence of the axes on his |)remiscs going to be used as a proof that he had instigated the mischief T However, I never heard of such accusations being made or oven suspicions entertained; and very properly so. For Bishop Demers was eminently a man of peace, and he would have been the very lost man in the colony to have recourse to force in order to carry a point which the courts could and would settle. I may here also remark that the Anglican pre- late had all along acted in good faith. The man was under the impression that he hod a right to the land taken in by the road, and that it actu- ally belonged to his Church. IIow was the diffi- culty settled t The matter was taken before a court of competent judges, as it should have been before an attempt was made to put up a fence, in spite of timely protestations, and that THE B. C. ORPHA> an cciiirl (Icridcil lliat the roiul wiis tii iciiiain open us ii IiikI liccn ii|i Ici that time; ami, as t'viM-yhiMly ran si-c t'l.r hiiiist'lf, it is still (ipcii lii-day, hut it is pi'iihahly the least t'rei|ii(>iit<'(t anil the inii< t dcsiilate liiokin); rimil within the city limits. Bt'fiire ('(infciliTatioii, the rhiirch reffistcrs were the lejfnl rejtislers; all funerals and niar- riapes were ftii he entered therein; ami lav.'yers and cithers of the lejjal imifcssion expeeted nf the heads of the eliurehes In he allowed aeeess to llieir honks and lake eopies of the "aets" therein ronlnined. Since Con federal ion, the lask of keepins; the h'Ral reffislers has heen taken over hy the (iovern- iiienl, at whose ollici all deeds and aets must he entered. Vel llie
several of the mo.;! intimate frii man made up Iheir minds lb: Bishop and his priests had refus Ihey would have religious cere But not one of Ihe mouiiiers had an orilimiiy prayer book, anil all llii'ni commenced Ihe reeilation prayei', Ihey all. one after Ihe before reaching Ihe end thereof Il has often struck me: how how unrcasoinible. Ihat people clergy, hale Ihe Church, and spi inliilcls or atheists, nhcn dealll friends, men of Ihe same class, alioiil securing for Ihem an ccch with the ceremonies of Ihe Chur be admitted thai wcll-meauin; souielimes found who do not sc Iheir ecclesiaslical superiors whc church are refused over Ihe rem. applicants. They eviilenlly ih Ihe posilion of the clergy, ami I the motives of Iheir conduct u stances. When a judge is on passes, on an nnforlnnale crinii of ilealh, does it mean Ihat this , sin-e in doing so t Do we not hei breaking down tuid si.bbing at l meni of passing Ihe senlenee of il is with bishops and priests: i full of grief thai they refuse tin leges of a Catholic funeral; but Ihe bench Ihey nnist do Iheir di in their case as clergymen, is Canons and laws of the Churcl that priests and ev>:, bishops, h displeasure of the people and losi for refusing the rites of the Chi sion of funerals. But Ihey hav solalion, and that consolation is ing Ihe laws of the (liurch. Ihej duly lo (iod. and Iherefore Ihey i found faidt with, they can rejoi( that "Bles.sed are they that 8 for justice's sake, for theirs is Heaven. ' ' II.— Boss Bay. We now take leave of the Qm tery, while breathing, from tin heart, a prayer for the eterTuil pants, and pass lo the, compar new graveyard at Koss Bay. In the lale seventies, plans Wi acquisition of a new cemetery, at Koss Bay were secured. liike tery of Quadra street, Ihe grout and pnitilioned in lots, and a each of the religious denomi same time a cemetery board wt member appointed of each and « lo represent its adherents and interests. Mr. Patrick McTiernan, a g i'a^i^i^i THE B. C. ORPHAN PRIEND. mini In liJK r('|.'iNt<'r -the i'i>)(iKtci' nf lliu Cullio- <■ plot lit- N« main caiisi' nl' tiirir ire. At the iirial ilsi'ir soiiu'lliintr hail liapprni'il wliiuh at'ttir- ai'ils ^'av(' iiccasion to a ^'icat ileal of K*'>*>i>P iiiiiiiil liiwii, it' nut lit' very sarraslic remarks. I seems thai when the I'liipse was taken out of le hearse anil plaeeil aloiii:si(le of the (jrave, i'veral of the mo..; inlimale I'rieiuls of the ileail will maile up their iiiimls that alllioii^:h the lishnp ami his priests hail refused their services, lev would have relijfions eeremonies anyhow, lilt not one of the mourners had even as iinieli ns II ordinary prayer hook, and aithiiii({li several of !iem eoinmeneed the reeitatioii of the hold's rayer, Ihey all, one after the oilier, liroke down el'i.ie reaeliinjr llie eiiil thereof. It has often struck me: how slraiiire il is and ow iiiireasoiialile, that pi.ople who despise the liMsrv, liate tile Cluireji, and spi.iid llieir lives as ilideis or allieisis, ivheii death overt ukes llieir riends, men of the same class, are .so parlicnlar lioiit secnrinn for llieiii an ecclesiastical funeral illi the cerenionies of Ilie ('lunch. And it must e admitted that well-iiieanin;: Catholics are iiinelimcs found who do not scruple to criticise lieir ecclesiastical superiors when the rites of the linrcli are refused over the remaii-s of nnworlhy pplicants. They evidently do not understand he position of the cler,;y, and they iiiisinlerprct he motives of their coiuliiet under the circiini- taiices. When a .jndjje is on th,' heiieli and lasses, on an nnfortiinate criminal, (he sentence f death, does il nienn lliat this .jud^'c takes plea- nre in doini; so f Do we not hear of macislrates reakinj; down imil si.bhiiiH' at that lerrihle mo- lent of passiii<; the sentence of death f And so is with hishops and priests: it is with a heart nil of frrief that they refuse the rites and privi- '^es of a Catholic funeral; hiit like a jiidfre on le heiicli they iiiiist do llieir duly: which duty, I their case as cleiKyiiien, is defined hy the iiiions and laws of the Clinrch. We all know lial priests and evtii bishops, have incurred the ispleasnre of the people and lost their popularity iir refiisiiif; the rites (if the Church on the occa- ioii of fiineials. But they have one };reat con- olalion, and that consolation is, that hy observ- 1^' the laws of the Church, they have done their illy to (iod, and llierefore they are criticised and oniid fault with, they can rejoice in the tliiiu}.dit hat "Blessed are they that siilTer persecution or justice's sake, for theirs is the KinM:dom of lea von. " II.— RosB Bay. We now take leave of the Quadra Street cenie- ery, while breathing', from the bottoin of our eart, a prayer for the eternal rest of its oocii- aiits, and pass to the, comparatively speakinp, ew irraveyard at Koss Bay. In the late seventies, plans were made for the c(|iiisition of a new cemetery, and the grounds 1 Uo.ss Hay were secured. Like at the old ceine- I'l-y of Quadra street, the {rrnunds were laid out ml partitioned in lots, and a lot set apart for ach of the relijfioiis denominations. At the anic time a cemetery hoard was formed, and a icmber appointed of each and every eomniiinioii, I represent its adherents and attend to their iterest.s. Mr. Patrick McTiernan, a gentleman with a SWEENEY iMcGONNELL QHalliy Prtmm Langley St,, Opposite Court House. Wedding Cards &nd Invitations clear head, foil of eommoii sense, and esleemed hy everybody, whether helonjriiiK to the faith or not, was appniiiled for ami worthily represented his fellow Catholics on the Hoard until the Doniinion (oiveriinieiil asked him to acept the position of Indian .\yeiil at New Westminster. At one of tile lirsl iMcclinu's of llic Hoard, on the sufffrcslioii of Bishop Scfrbers, Mr. McCiernaii proposed the i|nestiiiii: "Who is to jiiiluc or to delermiiie whether a iiiaii or a woman died in the Catholic conimniiion or not?" After some dis- cussion, the iiienibers of the Hoard made their answer nnaniinoiis, and it was to the i ITecl : that the Hisliop, or the parish pi iest appointed by h'lii, was to delerniine and decide the matter. And, lieinjr pressed to do so, the Board fja^'e their an- swer ill wriliii).', which Mr. McTierinin afterwards delivered to the liislmp. This was a very valu- able aci|uisitioii and, hefnre many months had elapsed, it was practically and sncccssfnlly made use of. A Frenchman died in Seattle; he had lived many years in Victoria. Iiavinp been in business there, and he was well and favorably known by the people in jreneral. His family had the body broiifrlit to Victoria for interment, anil made ap- plication 111 have it buried in the Catholic plot of the Ifoss Hay cemeleiy. Hut he was a Calholic only in name, never set foot in the cliiircli, and besides he was a free-mason. The Bishop, there- fore, in virtue of the power which he had re- ceived from the Cemetery Board, refused permis- sion to have the body buried in our |iortioii of the cemetery. The family of the deceased ex- pected that much and took the decision grace- fiilly. But not so some of the dead man's friends; and we soon were informed that trouble was brewing; thai a petition was bein^ circulated, and very numerously sipned, to have the cemetery thrown open to all applicants, and to have the separation and privileges ftraiiled to the ditTerent relifjions denominations abol' .ed: all of wliieh would have the eiTeel of the recent "unpleasant- ness" not beiiifr repeated. In due time this petition was presented to and came before 'he House of I'arlianient, and a bill called the "Kvaiis Cemelery Bill," was drawn up, with the object, of course, of hnviin; it passed and the eeir.etery thrown open promiscuously to the ( iblic. A special committefe having been ap- pointed, with the late Doctor Tolmic as chair- man, a very civil letter was sent to Bishop .Seghers, requesting his presence at the (fovern- ment buildings, to meet the members of the committee; which he did at the appointed place THE B. C. ORPHAN FRIEND. '^ " Look for the Sign of tho eamol." Y t ^<^ iillk Campbell's Big | 'ft' ^S^ ^;-SN Prescription Drag Store J <^ II will pay you to deal at Camp- bell's. We are prompt, we ate careful Campbell t is the most reason- able and best stocked Drug Store in the Province, Give us a call and be convinced. D. E. Campbell Cor. Hort and IJouglai Hts., Victoria B. C. Fl 52 OHA8. HAYWARC We make a spec vice (or the reasoi W« Hav* Ev«r] General Work. W« Carry a La Goods W« havi embalming colleg Wa ftr« Comm Our f ricaa arc We take the lib nize that those re Thia we can give TEL uikI liiiii'. Til'- I(isli(i|), iiltliiiii;;li not intDi'ini'd, sirpiM-U'd wliiil wa.-i ciiiniiif;. hihI lie ii't't his ri'si- dencc duly prepared for his riM-optioii. Dr. Tiijinic, the i-lmirnmii of the cunmiittee, and Hishup Sejiiicrs wr: • eld ne(|iiaiii(iiiiees, if not .lid friends. The (hietur very eiinliously nnd dex- terously liiliddueed llie suhjeel to he talked about, and finished by askiufr the Hishop "in virtue ol what po.ver he liad refused admit laiiee to the eorpse of the {•"renehinau in the Catlndie seetion id' the eeinetery?" The hishop answered politely but poinleilly that lie had done so, in virtue of the power wliieli had been fcrauted to him by the Cemetery Hoard as Hishop of the dioeese. Of eourse they all believed this stnlemeiit, but eould he produce pi lofs that the Cemetery Hoard had really friven liiin that power t This was almost too inueli fiu' the yoiinj; Hishop, but he nuina^ed to keep his feeliiifrs under eon- trol. "Yes," said he, "I have proofs. I have proofs in the shape of a letter from the Board, wliieli I have liere iu my poeket." "Oh, indeed. Would Viuir I,ordship i)le'>se let us have that let- terf" "No, sir, I am not jroiuf; to part vith tint letl"r. Hut while I hold it iu my -vn hind I will ailo.v your seeretary to take a eii( y of it." This was siibseipiently done, and the Bis. op took his leave amidst the apologies and thanks of the srentlemen appointed "to sit" on the f.mious "Kvans Cemetery Rill." I do not know what became of tiie "E\ftnK Bill." But 1 know that the part which the \ ic- toria Staiidaril, now defunct, but at that time the (iovernment 9ft?«ft;;ft;«ftr'^9ft?^5ft?7ft?fft??ft??ft?ift?fft?'ft(«ft?^«ft''!ft''ft>«ft'«ftffft?4' Cor 'ift?'fti''ft"ft"ft?'ft'? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? * 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 'ft' 9ft? 9ft9 9ft? 'ft^ «ftr9ft?9ft?«ft;9ft> 9ftf ^ CE C. ORPHAN FRIENlJ. tore * eful 4* iced. 1^ ctori* 7|f B. C. FUNERAL FURNISHING CO. 52 GOVERNMENT ST., VICTORIA. OHAS. HAYWARD. PmaiDtHT. f- OASKLTON, We inake ■ ipecialty of UnderUking and can give the beat poaaible aer- Tice for the reaaon that : W* Hav* Evarythlng Modarn both lor the Kiiibalniing Proceaa anil for General Work. W* Carry a Larga and Com^lata Una of every clasa of UndertakiiiK Gooila Wa hava an Exparlancad Staff, holding diploma* of leading embalming collegea, and available day or night. Wa Ara Cammandcd by thoae who have employed ui. Our Pricaa are always reasonable. We take the liberty of calling attention to tbeae facts liecauce we recog- nize that those rr<|uiring undertaking services, ought to have tha b;st— This we can give you. TELEPHONES 48. 309, 404 sr 1504. nvii up ill <'iiiis)'i|iu'iii'i', iiiiisl liavc I'cir llit> iiiiiliiiKi-niciit iif I lie Hiiss liiis I'l-iiiaiiicil llic siinic, as it was lining', anil it scciiis In ccintiiuic, I' iii'i^iiial plan, l<> Iimvc Id tlic iHi riiiiiii t'lir ciiiiiplaiiils. 11, il may not be (ri'iii'iaily kiiovii (iiicc, steps liail been taken liy < 111' the dhiireli t(i seeiire f^roiiiuls il' our ciwn. The late Very Hev. K Ailiniiiislraliif during tlic aliseiiee , at line lime, hiiii<;lit a pieee iil' II wiiiilil Inivi' iiiaile an ideal jjrave- iire I lie liar^iiin was coiicliideil, it ireil tliat llie jrniiiiKl was waiiteil ise, anil the owner ol' the pioperty III the ileeils were refused. Again, e years airn, iiimtlier paieel of land his lime tiiroiiirli the services of a , so that no siispieions should lie it was for eemeteiy purposes. Hut a ililTereiit nature, to the properly a graveyard were made, and apain I ealeiilatiiins of the aiilliorilies of M-e frustrated. u'ee.ss lins erownod tlieir elToits, tlie Vieloria, as we said at the outset, ralnlateil iipoM eumiiif; in possession )iit for a eemetery of tlieir own at aeeni to the puhlie eemetery, where eir friends and relatives are already hem see to it, that this new ai'i|iiisi- rve to he looked upon as a credit to id a hecomiiif; resting place of the e cliililren of the Faith. A. .1. M. RELIGIOUS TOLERATION IN ENGLAND AND IRELAND. The KiiHJish Catholic Directory for llldS, just issued, gives sliilislics slniwiug the Calhiilic popu- lation of the lintish Hmpire to Ih> iiuw eslimatcil IIS follows: III the I'liiled Kingdom, ,~i,.'iOI),(IIMI (vi/.., (ireat Uritain, 2,1S0,00(1; Ireland, ll.ltlitl,- IIOIM ; liihraltar. Malta, and Oo/.o, '^15,1)1111; Asia, •_',l):i."i,(IIH); Africa, .I'ld/idO ; America, 2,Ml(l,llll(l; Australasia, 1 .(1!»1>,.">00 (viz. Australia, i).Vi,.')l)(): .New Zealand, JOT.OOO; Fiji and oilier Ishinils, :tlMI(H)); total Catholics in the Knipire, rj,(),-,:i,- IMMI. It is also stated that in the lirilisli Mouse of Lords llicre arc thirty-four Catholics, and in the House of Cnminons eight Catholics icpiescnl- ing constiluencies in tireat Britain. This iasl-nienlioneil fact docs not compare I'a- vonralilv in tiie matter of religious tnleratioii with the nninher of Protestants elected liy Catho- lics in Catholic Ireland. Tlic total nninher of Hrilisli ireiiihers of the House of Commons is .■)()7, only I'iglit of whnni are Catholics, whereas of the 8;i Nationalist inemheis elected in Ireland (in districts overwhelmingly Catholie) ten are I'lotcstants. Yet the English riiionist press en- dorse tlie I'lster I'rotestant argument against Home Knle that under an Irish Parliament, >\ith a Catholic majority, Protestants would he per- secuted because of their religion. never repulse the poor. If we can 1 anything, we should pray to God era to do so. Crosses are, on the rond to heaven, like a line stone bridge over a river. We may almost say that we are fortunate in having temptations. The period of their dura- tion is, ill truth, the sea.soii of the spiritual harvest, in which we are garnering stores. It is like the harvest time, when men rise early nil 1 labor hard, hut make no complaint, because they gather much. ?!jt? itoria "^ 9ft; <^ 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft?;ftr lift? 9|?9ft? 9ft; <^ 7ft; '^9^^ 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft; You Will Save Considerable Money By bringing your PRESCRIPTIONS TO HALL'S CENTRAL DRUG STORE S. E. Cor, Yates aud Uonglas. 9ft? * 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? ^ 9ft? 9ft? 9ft? 9ftf 9ftf9ft?9ft?9ft< 9ftf 9ft?9ftf 9ft99ft?«^«ft?9ftf 9ft?9ft?9ft?9ft?;ft?9ft?«ftf 9ft?f|flftl«|flftf l|l