CIHM Microfiche (IMonograplis) ICI\/IH Collection de microfiches (monographies) D D D Canadian Institute for Historical Microraproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques 3 Institute has attempted to obtain the best original )y available (or turning. Features ot this copy which y be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of I images in the reproduction, or which may nificantly change the usual method of filming are >cl (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la derniire image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbols — »- signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole ▼ signifie "FIN ". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre filmAs A des taux de reduction diffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul clichA, il est filmA A partir de Tangle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 « iiouse of Commons Sebates THIRD SESSION-NINTH PARLIAMENT '^ Sl'inxii MIJ. HJ^:XHI liOl/HASSA, M.P. SI PI'LV - - STOCK 1:.\CIIA.\(;K SI'JICI I.ATIOX <>1 TAW.V, TT'l^-iD.VV. .11 Ml- ;■ IIK.MJI ItulKASSA (l.:iliill,i. It, - yn\ liMvi' tlio Chair, Mi-. S|iiMki'i-. 1 - ' I" I'l-illL' In tlir .lll.Mlli f III.' ll..U~r iillrl' ,'is 111 w!i .■!] ! h:no .ilrra.ly ^imk.Mi ' frr In IIm' oi,.'r:iliiin> .if llii> -Uu-k ••\ ■ -!■ : niHl in m-ilor lo imliraii. .l.-uiy • ilii' i;iiciiiii i;r '!i.. li'iiniii ri'v - ■ •■n'.' L'anilnir in smrks nnil niorpliainllsp.' Vi.'. rap. 12). Til's lo'.'islaliiin was in- 'ai '! i.y TTiMi. Mr. .Milintt in 11, o Si'ti.atc il pass.'d tlirnii^li tlir TToiisp ,if r.mi- -, t'nni r^il liy tlio latP Sir .Tnliii Tlinnip- ^^■!l^n introilnfins: Hint nirasnro in S' vili-. Mr. .MOintt iispil wnnls wh'rh ' ^'•'.^l he .applipil to tlip prP'spnt sitiia'inii. • ■■'! : ■ .1 has n' ■ r i'*'^a 'h'^ nt'-^ir i'la nf p'lM: ' . :' lin.s I'O'in an: rn'nlvi^rip'l upon vPry Rpa- .n ilip prpF^s iif ihi^ I'niinrry : :\r]'\ Mii ■' - ri^n^hP'l pii'Ii prnpir'inno that 1' Ins j iliJ i!' '. k >-- iry 'n lo ^^m-i-'iiini? <'l' '■"iirsp ;t n,,iy ;„. .ar^'u.-,! now as ii w.a.^ at -ai-'l in.ai iii,,! w.- i,,,\,. ■ , riL;lil l.i iiiirr- I'a-.' w iii, inili\ iiln.ii lii'Piay aii'I ili.u .sppciila- '■" ■■ ill :'-''ll' is II ■ .Tan.'. 1 a'hnil tinil. Mm if » is,. s|.,.,.,,l.,t;,,,| 1,,. ,|,, ,.|.;|,|,, ,1,, ,. . ;, „,,, liip s|i_.|.i,,f ,|, ,,,!,, i,„, ,|,;,, „.:],! s;i'.piilatii.n ' is iini' "f t;i.' ni.ist f. rlili' p.aiis,., ,if prim,., I mi:;!!' \yp!! r.'ppat 111- w.iials ;v!ii,.li Sir .I"!in 'l'ii"ni]is.,n. thin Ministn- ,,f .Tiisti-.p, iis.'il in I'll. n,in-,i i)f I •,>iiini'in'! whpii ho intriiili I Ihp liill : I K'l'.v la- lai >::- ri a ■. . la 1 fiM:n .i |.pl i.vitiiin ? will 11 lii\-- 1. ■ a 1 ■ r n-. 111.', 'h,r n'lnih.-^rs of i'.a--wr., ! , liiiit,-;air -o rp~p .a n!,:.. ,.I,.iss!\>i in lb,; •■■araria-i-v, . • .• :■; ,i;ir .liiT.-r. a" ppiii' on- 1 irl ' 3 now in pnns, qurii.e of tairkPt sh'ip tniiiiiaotlons. '.\h--'.i I. I -ipa: .11 •.' ■.■i:l'-^7.^1.-ni..at ,t:.i fr.ia.i^ .-f .lift", r. a' k;al-. 1: :- ..na,i.,r.M, thpr-fora a 'il.' ia-.r.'--- ..f p. ill); iiinrnli'v ttia'. Incai- li'ia', ..f 'liis l,,.;l .^hniiM i„. n.i.ip'.-.i. .ml i in ■liinl. .'i:. , I'l 1... -.f, 1,- , i,,p-...| '■'■> "iii.i. Ilip ii.iii. iiiPiiii'i-r f.ir N'ovlii Xi.rf'.lk iMr. Charllnni aiMpil : \; 'il- iaai : a' •)•;■ \1:-.;--, r ..f .Pi ■; ■,. pr.i- ';■ I'- ■ ■ '■-. -li- !■ ■ I' !a ".11- p.ai;...:;iiar!f.^ to- I IV an •! Mil., h IV.. I., . 1, ;.'..,. ,i|.,..,, f,,,. ,,ririi.-5 ■ ai'T.;-. 1. -il . ti,-.. ,..,;, .,,„., ir|, „h!.-h ron- '■ '■■' '•' ' il ' 'ip..r:i-i.iiis of u.iiiihlini.- yvhi.^h n-:-' fn-.'..i. I -v •]•.<■ ! n .k. ---hup-. .Til ia a s-ill i-T. i!. - 1. .;r. .' '.y 'il.. r. calir ?i'a.'k pxcharn;.'-. I am I'ot )i..rp t.. paiinr-p ih,. npiniun ,if ilip lion. iiiPinlipi- f.ii- \nrth Norfolk, Imt I may fiay that t!ip op'.ralinns! that -na rP iMrriPil on at tliat tinip liy flip hiipkot shojis nro now poiiiliiPtPii on n wlilor sonlo iiinl In n u-opsp form lir tiip rp^ul.ar at'ipk hr.ikors : .tnrt if Sir .Tolin Thompson w,i« ri.'lii wl.pii h,' sai'I in 1><.SS that tlip ,ippr.'i- tiniif! of tlip liiiPlcPt sliops wprn .a most pf- fpptlvp p.iiisp of prime, I iny th.Tt thp oporrt- if*i'i« 1-1 li '• 1 J tlons of tlR' Bt.Kl< ex.l.aiw- "- tl.ry aiv ,i,rrl.-rim(> if we ran Tlicro Is not the sliu'liti-st iIoiiM also that j 1, i< ,.nr i-;i:lil an.l .Inly to Ir-i..Ial.- r\ru ! nuflinst IndlM.lual llb.-rty wli.'n tli- rx-rdsp ; of that mdlvUlual llherty (1cp;oncratos Int. ! »uch a license ns to imiicrll the iiatiunai , neciirlty of the couutry. The operations or ; the stock excliange, carried l.i the .'Xl.'m i tl,,.v liav.' tiecn carri'^.l for the hot few vcmVs aiv n ni.^na.'.. |., lli.' tlnan.-ial -.•.■urily j of this country. In the lirst l-laco. not only j r.-ular hanks. Imt savlnc- hanUs. ihat hay been estahllsh.'d un.ier the ere.tlt of the countrv, have L'one so far aa to lenn .,.mH> i on the securily of «t..cUs «hi.-h have I-.mi , i.i.iil for on a very narrow mar;:;n of tl\e, or ten pi'r > t In th.' n.'Xt I'l a larL'.' ; number of financial or lnilus>r-,il inst!tuti..n« that are „ru'ani/.e(l un.l.^r loint ^^icU cp.ta have MifTcrcl an.l i-'r.'ailv surf.T.M fi"! i the slump that was recently cnuse.l Uv tin Mctual .. ..■ratl.>ns of the -t..ck exdiance. ,'Th.> result «r tills is .let.Tr.nf to the invcsl- nu.nt of .'apital whlcli oth..ru-«e wouh <..,.> ^curltv in ..ur ImlnstrU'S Mor.'ox.r thl= sf„cl; ev.hanL'c business puts our r;.llw,avs. our banUs. our instiraMce companhs n,ul a l.,r-e nninb.T of In.luslrle^ pni. tlcalh In ,K:iu,,Hls.,fpeopl..wh,,hol,lshar..so those |nstl,nt!..ns, not with the I b^a of lualJ 12 nr.Uits l.v the natural .h-velopment of th. m ,„„,,,,:« : ,u,t with tl,.. idea of ..arn c l„„.,.,..t upou th.'lr shnr.s hceaus.. of the tn.le .■anl.Ml on l.v these .■ompanh's : hut win are sln.plv ..NP'-tin? that the chance, ;:,'^,o'stncU JnarUet will .Ive tlu^u a ..banc i. ..< . 111. .to f\'\ till' rNt' :iM'i i;>'i "I '" l;,;^;r"it;;f..;e. . s.v that i. puts;,,. ,„l..s of own.Tsbi,. ..f ;•-•'■";; ; „ wlc in.luslrl.'s within lb.' ban.N ..f ni. n un i|.,v,. n.. int.a-.si in tb- funn-.' pn-,..'! .t> lUi.l sfal.ilily This -to.l; (•nn.liti..ns i~ stability. W this .Inrivu' jicoph' b.iv" I,,..l;inu' f.ir li.'cn laiin."! sen lb.' sbal small marL'in so.m as il'cy >\.-i.- ■• ■ ■ •, balanee of tl..' m:.r'-':n. li,st.ri. .f I • ;;th.^vw,,nl.lhav..,bmeln..lthe,rshar.s |„.,Mi i.ai.l in full : inst.-a.l of -..liL' to ttie ;.,ors..fthec..mpa,,i..s: lnst..a.lof cottH ,l/,o th.. concl,tsi„n that the pr^P'""'';'/;"' ,v "nb.strv shoubl l.>oU to i,s well are {•v'lave ;.,.,n.. t., this ^ov.rnm..nt ami ■,ve ask..l that by .-hantres m lb.- tariff. P .|.,.llne in the prb^e of then- sbnivs I lionll be arrested, and their stock market V hte \ner.'ase.l. 1 .lo not wattt to brinu- nto the ,Vlscnss:.,n the propriety of these nf th.— in.lu-ln.s. v,,..,ulali'.n uii.b'f pn-.'Ut .,Ko a .lan-'.T P. our tts'-al . liiv.' b:i.l an .Ainipb' "^ tl,,.' nri-'at -■<-!,. n. wb"n ,.„„„. :■< tb:> ,.ar1ian,.nt :, n.ni..lv 1 :.'is.. tli..y ba. ,,v „-ibl s|„.,Milat, a, an.l b i.l ,.'.. Nvlii.h tb.'V b.-M ..n v. ry t;,k..n ..ut ..f ili.ir ban.ls as wei-.' tiot abb' t" l>ui u,. th- chantses In the tariff, but I do "a.v t tat 1 [, not of u'.M.d om.ui for the stability of the fiscal i.ollcv ..f a .ouiitry that 11 mov.' ment m'u'ht at any time be .Tente.I a'-.ons«i "0 speeulatinc .lasses, with V'" "'"'•;« "^ demamlin« a .hanse In the tariff Just to In crease th.lr (.'amblliitf chances. \i,w Sir the law ..f 1^>>' "as ilir.vt..! against a thine whb-h '«;'';-"?;•■'' ''VrA section .a^ -.f .'lause 1 ..f that Act. It s.iys Every one Is guilty ..f a misdemeanour wh^ With lb- bu-n. .0 mak,- «,.ia ">• l''""' *;^;h ri»o ..r (..11 ill prl.'.- i.r any «l... k ot .inj In. 01 ^or.u 1 or uaUK-ori„.r,,....l -"P'"/. "' "»;'", iikim: .■Uh.r in Caii.i.lJ or .■l — wh.T.', or .. Vnv B0..IS «ar..^ or iier h uMI"..-, m ik.s ., Uns r .unhorU..s .0 L- "Kole or »l«.uM, an "n,Vr',.-t ..r :iKrf-m.M:. ori.l ..r wrlM.ii, par r",r 1 « .. b. for .he ..:.!.• ..r p.ir.h...' »t .nr wh"hu.» of .sHi.k. i;.....!... war.'s or m..r.hi.n i ., m rrsp.-,-t of «lu,h no ,lellv.-ry or h ,h .,;: sol.l .'r i..ir.h:,-.l is m:vW or r...olv. I inll «l,h,.ui iho l.opa n.lo lm.Tiiioa to m:.ko j r„,.p,vo s'lrh .1. livery ; nn.l cv.-ry on.' "ho a. ,,|.U or i.l.'is in til.' iiiakini; or siKnKm' of an v\rh conirac' or aitr.'.-nn'nt. \.,w Sir. uhat was .Mr. .\bb.,tfs ..puiP „„■ the matt.'rV IL' was th.. aulh'.r ..1 i.i Itlll. and 1 mi;:ht say was. . .11 '''f''' '^ "' ,m tinan.'ial matteTS, on,- of the hit'liest a. thorities In this .oiintry. H.' saat ; Th.- r.al Jittl.-aliv In |.repann« a moasaro ,,,N ,l..s.ription li.is b.H.n 1.. .Iraw a line ,.f -1. .',1„„ l„.iw....n 11... lransn.M..ns wliu'li .. ,. rri ■ on in ih.' l"«illn.A..-. bas,n.«s of ,. hrok ,,! ,lu. .r:.u.s:,.uoM. «hil. .arc .arri.-. on ,,. u .y I li..^- m'a';..n.-l in th.w.- l,.l.;k.t .Ic, U no, 'ion.- in Cn:,.!! tliut thU Ji.siin,-. ■ i ,\, 1,. .n s.,„^.ht l..r . i- ha^ l»-''n in>iair,-.l 1 ' "nJ ...-.•iv.-.l lb.. s:.m, solu.L.n In the t nit ls"a.,.s where this ^.pe.'l.s of Ramblmg Is v, „r..vil.n: . . The .lis' ia.tloii whinh I . d.Tstan.l Is a true on.' b-^^ '-alb'.l lb.' '■' ' :.-ii;inat.' ..p.'i'ali n- «( l.ii.'k.'l sl,.,ps ; ;, i I ,111 i.".ii'i; t " pi'oi.' il. 1 may a. 1.1 t.> ; \l,l, .It's ..pini..ii lb.. ..p;iii..ii of ^u- -b' i Tl".mi.-on. II.' s^.'.l : , , , I .,r„"-,'.rP f.lllv in ..p.. of the opinions >! h',s'l..''n f'xpi''' -.-'l. ihat, if !h,- ir^.nsj.i 1 from whi.'b 'l.'liv.-ry wnul.l resnlt. as th.' n,i' , ' 'p' l.-iral ,'on.nn„..n,'e. it is not a 'rnn^a,-' ; Z, wouM be iPl..rfor...i vvi:h by this n.. im if ilP' .on.r.ut 1^ on., of xvbP-h .b'li'. f'friiis n.. P.nrt ,',. all. but wbi.'h is s,mp y •wo.-n a rrn"'n'l"ip|i.xllliiii lirmiulit iiuMlri>.| tlic iiitrodiiitliiii (if that nii'iisuri'. In ilic Si'initi-, Ml-. Aliliotl -111. I lili'liily lli:il lir 11 i;lil lli«- lui-.i-'iirc' «:i>< Ju-t «ii;il it --lioiilil l.i'. mmiI -llHllld ll.it til' Mllirlllll'.i ISlIf till' llllll.."!!!.)!! vvin ciniiiyri- 111 till' ll'iuvc ..r ('..iiiiii.'ii"' ; mil. Ill Sir .(..111) 'rii.iiii|isiiii >aiil. iialiir.'iily 1 «.Mi.l |iaif ..r it .■am.' fr. in tin' lni.l.i't slmii '.« iiri'-. H lid iliil ii'.l want tip "-I'l' llirir l.ii-l iipm iliccUi'il ; liiit III' siil.l aJMii Hint tinri' was a i.'('i'liilii am. Hint ..f uni'a>lii('-^« am. my till' l.niUiTS Willi lari'iril on a li';;iliiiiati' traili'. TliL' saiiii" arniiiiiriit lliat will juu- halily lie UNi'il a;;aiiist my |ii'' poslllim was ;i-('i| tlii'ii, llial It was an atlarU up .n Im'l- \iilinil liliirly. Sir .l"liii 't'liiiiiiii''.>ii ;,-a\r way III a rrriain iMriil. ami ni.iM'.l an ani- .ii.iim.nl ti) .Mr. .Milmll's Hill, wlii.li In' inr- r. ili-.l Willi a l.'\s icmarUs. Irum wlii.ii I Hill .|\l.iU' III.'-" w.ii'.ls : I m.iy tiy tli..' the Uill h.is roc Iv.^.l thi- cn- ■l. r^.iii.iM iif (i|i-iMi.ir.s .'a;;'if I in iPKitimit.' I isiiuss ill M.iiiUi'.l iiml T..riinl.i. A .iTiii-n tcriHiii. tiiiw.v* r, .if ihi* lir.iknra In .Miintre:il, * :i8:.;K.-''i in h'fcritiUKile liusin's«, huvc t'r.-'s8 "1 ■ronirly lo liivi' i f.'W wnrjH aihlo.l tn Ih" f.r.st .lnii.-i> i.f ihtf Kill ; ,.n.l I .ini ;nlvi.-(r.,l that lb" .Kliii'in of ;h" foll"Winit w.irils will m.Tt thr. 1 Ji-i 'l.mM ih.'j- r.ii-.' ; I'h'' f.iri'Ci'ini; iir'ivi>ior;s '.if 'h!.^ Act) sh:ili r. 't applv fu .'.ipi.s w h. ri* tli.^ hrnUnr nf a pur- !i:isi'r slrtll rn.eivi? .lollviTy ns nhnv-' of thr !i"tlrlp s.iM. n'itwith.s!:inilinR th.Tt ^a- h hrokpr ■'i.ll r.- Mill .ir pi. ill;.' tho sain.5 .'is SPriirity ' r fhp Milvnni-o uf thn pari'hn.'.e mnney or any P irt thfTOi f. Tills ami'mliiiciit was iiitroilmcil Into llie r.iil alm.'st MTlialim. ami stamls imw as i: '• M'.'iiml paraiirapli nl' siilisci-tiiui (li) of -I'ti'in 1. It w ill lit" notli'i'd that Sir .loliii 'lii iiipsiin sail] that most of llic regular ^■■H-k liroKcrs approved of tills r.lll. Uiit. 1 liiini; a crcat iiiimlicr simply wanted to (:*'t 1 1 of I'liiiiiulit.'rs S-, as to rarry mi under I'..' priiteclion of tlic law the .iperatlnns ;;, il were earrieil .ii liy the liiieUet shops. I iiilsht say tlint "iie luemlier of tlie Hotiso : .'saw very elei.rly wli.it was i.'.iin(; to li I'peii ; I refer to the present .Minister of T.i.le and Co'iimeree iRt. II. n. Sir Itlrliard (■ :twri;;liti, wle. .said : :; s.'Pms lo mo that, accordiiiK to that rlew, «• will .-itop iUceltlm.ilo Kambline and will ro,- coi^nlze logitlmate gambling, with a certain :..'nint put .ip. I agree with my hou. frl^n'l Mr. Miich.ll) that what we desire to do Is to . ildwn I he bucket shops, and the only que<- . : which suenpsts itself to my mind la wh.'ther > dn net l.'iive a wide iloor open for the ■. Mon of this .fft. I am net sure that it la ir. the public intere.st to facilitate the purchase -i.K'ks on small marRins In any case, and. it .ve could do it. I am not sure that 11 would he lUfit as much in th" public In'erest to .' that kind of cimbllns in stock on mari^ins Ive or ten per cent as to put down the 'ict shops. 'e only difference between the present ilion and the situation at that time is ■ pe.iple are tl.poed now .lust as mueli 'liey were then, but that the flpoepr. pai liameiit of t'aiiadii ; In fa.-l. they oreiipy lii>,':i p.i-il'.iis ; ami. w llli those siriiime feel- Im.-* llitil exNt 111 every e inn unity, we pay to III. Ill the respect of consl.lerlin; them the li.isis .if oiir llnamial sttitiis. We have lieeti li'L.'i-lallnL: iii.Min--t the Ini.'ket sli.p 'ipi iMt.ils li.caiise tliey litive heeii il.ilnit on a liialler s.-iile and in a frant.er way what llie-i' liiuh K.'nllcmcn are .loin;; now. I say liitii iiin.' leiiihs of ilie iiperail n- now .mi- lit. I 11 lip. Ill III.' sioi'U ex.-haii;;e iire. a.'.'ord- illK lo llle ll.'llnill.ill ulveii hy Sir .l.illll .Miliott an.' sir .lolm 'riiomp-oii. e.\aclly similar, lo l!ie ..p.-raii II- men eariied on hy tli.' Inicl.et -l>"| -. 1 >.i.\ lii.it hine leiilli- of ll p. im- lion-. n.iU .Mrri'.l on lielwi.'ii tin' lirol>ers an I lli.'ir .li.iil- are prii'i ilii.'.l wllh.iiit the -ii:;iile-I iiil.'tili.ni .f I'M-r .airyln;; their l..ii«.iiii- I.I ^iii eii.l lliat 111.' .■lent ii.'\.-r I.ili. s shan- Willi the iiiienlion of p.iyiii^- for Ilieiii. an. I l!.e hroUer m\er .■Np.eis ilial the (iiclit will pay for llieiii. I s,iy ,iii.| I am ;.' iiiK to iirnve il liy lli.' r nl.- ..T one of llie leadini; hroUer- of t'ann.la that in liin.' c;i-es out of ten it is nierel,\ a .(iies- li'iii of hi't. The only dilT.'reii.'.' is this. I mier 111.' Inicket shop system the .lieiit liiiew tlitit he was liettini; : liiit now lie d.ics not know when llie liloUer Is lielllnt; lor him or wli.'ii lie is lietlin;; airainst him. and he cannot know. Th.re was a hiral casi' which create. I a iiooil deal of sens.iiion. le.t "iiiy Iliroii.i.'h.ilit the iirovin if Qtieliei , hut throin-'liont I'a- iia.la. and I ml;:lit say tliroin-'iiont the liro- Uers' world ; and I am ^roin;;' to ri I'er to it at some length, hecailse it ;.'i>('s ns llie whole scii|ie of stock exeliant;e uiierations. It is the case known as Korit.'t vs, (»sti;:ny, 'I'lie defendant in the ease was a yoiin;: hank • ■hrk of .Montreal, 'vlio earned a salary of aho.it SlMiO a year. It w:is estahlishe.l l.y the evidence that all he had . ntsidi' of his saltiry was Jt'.'.liKi worlli of shares ..f the Malik of Iloclielaca on which tliere was ii lien of .S1.4(Hi. He was an Inllmate p.'isonal frieiui of Mr. R.iiloiphe rort'et. the cliiet accountant of Senator rorftet, and now we may say the leader .if th.it linn. Mr. Forcet lent to this yoiinc man the nmney he reiinired to buy his first sjiares: ati.l the time eanie when Ostiirny, \vlio liad no iciiey and no more salary than li.' alisoliii.'ly ro- .|Uir.'d to live on. lieltl shar.'S iinptihl to the liKUre of $'2S.!l()ii In tlie hands of .Mr. Por'_'ot. He tot lireil of payiiiK up n.arijins and re- fused to pay any more. He conseiiiieiitly Iiecamo ruined nii.l insolvent, which [nrhaps did not matter much. Mr. Forget sued liim for .S1.027, heiiii: hal.ince of account due on mariiln. commission, and so on. The cause of action oriirlnated before we adopt- ed the statute of ISSS: but ns that statute litis he. '11 nuoted all throuiih that cas-- In the different courts, from the Superior Court of >roiitreiil to the Judicial rommitlee of the Privy rouiieil, it lins a direct bearlnj; If 1' #-tM»»"H '•'-fg'f f - h on oil!' r.wv. Til- .l-f.'ii..- w;i« \'<-"\ "' nrtl.l.' I!"-:: "f ""• '^l"' ''''" ' '"'"■ "'"' ' .,,v. • •Tlicr.' I« 11" rlk'lit "f Mrii..ii |-..r Hi.- P'li.vcrv of ni.iii.'V ..r uny otln r ililnt: •■Imiih- oil iiii.liT .1 tf.iiiili'i.' .-..ntriirt or l"'l ' I li.^ ,,,M. ,■„ l"r..iv III.- Sill" Ti.T « I'li'l "f M.iiilrrMi .mil '!"• I'ninf.l jihIl-"' «Ii.i ,.)i' -i.lr.l, .Ill.lu'.' I'.ll.'liurli> IllM'l-' ^111 i'Xli.iii-'J^<' ITVlrw i.f llif "lliilc .|llr..l|Mli :iimI Uw .IHT.'I- ,.„t :r^|."'i"- II,. , uiichhl'.l I'V nilliiv 111 It Mr I'"!'-'''' " ,hiu 111. I ii.'t' I- iiiiiii.iiii ' ■'- " "■;'" |,M„,| ,.1, .1 pinv i:;itiil'll"i- IfMii-iii'luiii. I i'' ..,-.• »„s laK.Mi l.i 111!' <'"iiit "f .M'l-^il- ,,im1 tliiit .-.mit M.'.i.lnl. .lu.lui- IIhI: '1'^ M.nliiiL'. Iliiii 111" ,|iiil-iii"'it "f •''"'-" ' ■'-, mwlo n-.f :i u' 1 oil". !•• iiiiit i"" "' i""' rxtnicN fl'Mll II I'lMiHIl uiv"" I'V 111" Clili'f .luxti.'" nf that ruilrr .Iu.Il'i' I.hh-I" It Is nj.neilmt" Jim. ult I" 'liaw Hi'' "i''' i'^'" tw.'.'ii sii.-f.ila'l.>n «ua isamluK Uaii»artU)iis. Jbr l,u-lneii. d.iiK- '.y Iif.liK'Ut'-r" "' "'*' b"'''"'' ,hou. .!...■• n.i l.MV,. :u,y ,l..ul... Th-se :rnn«- ac.tluus .ire nlvi.iM" IhH on iho -i>"- "f fn:l Uut ..l4,'«tinr» ir.mM;n«t !r,n...i. tions hiv often tliii appparance of serious contracts. Tnim. n tcisnn pells a Mock .lellve.alle 'a a flxert (lay • th,- rnntrait U l.-mf.il. Im ihf drcim- slanre. ..( ihe cii«.' may sliow tliat thr Intention fit the paril.'S wa.- m.t to Klve au.l lak. .1. livpry. tilt only to naintile. . . , Til.. l.-aniiMl luil;;.. lli.ni .malv -.-.1 i!,.. i'n 1 ilnir,. wliiili cslalili^li. < tli:ii r.'r-.t i'.'iii;lit .lirf..iciil -liaivs f..i- (P-lluiiV, iciHliiiL' liiiii till' aiii.niiiti r.'Miiiri'il ah.l U.'.'jiini: llw ^liaia «< \\li!,h 111- i-'iiv.' -Willi iitlii-fs t.i a L.iiil; as .•oll.ati-ral >...-iiril.v fur n I'-.m "'li''!' '•'" ", '■; ..l.taiiiiii;; f.ir liiiiiM-ll'.' H<- tli<-ii l.r.naTdf.l to s:iy : It Bi-ema stranKP that the respnuJent. having InatructPtl appellant t.. buy for lilm. did not take di-llvrrv, ami that the app.Uant ha= not oHert-a delivery. Korgit, hnwiv.r. aMall.uit s em- pi. yee tells us that the usag" "' 'he stork ex- change nermltB a hroker lo do this, an.l tliat If the client does not ask delivery within twentv- four hours, the broker may borrow tor the client on the security of the stwks whtrh he has JuFt t'.ueht and whi.h he holds as a pledRe. The client may at any time a."k for delivery of the St. ck but If he does not .lo so and nrglects to pay the marsln asked for, then the broker sells the =tock ami a settlement Is made by the pay- ment of the .lltferen.es. The witness F.-rcet tells us that resi.nn.Ient w.ts acriuainled with this utage. it results from thl;< praollce that the client does rot take delivery ..f the shares, an.l that his responsibility is limited to the pay- ment of the margin and the Interest on the ad- vances n-ade by the broker The In.ti u.tlon to tuv, therefore, is not serl.'tis, but Is only- given to permit gamine on the rise or fall. Doth p.-'rties understood it s... Th.-ii tin- |.-ini."l ju.l-'o w. • t on to -liow tliat till' two li.iili.'s, l'ori:.'t ami (Kti:;ii,v. cotllil ;iot litlt know till- «'^ti.'' sitii,in..ii. that tin- appellant iFofp-ti Uiu-w tlnit tin- i-,.^p,.ii.loiit i(lstiL-ii,vi would not taki- .••■' „t a ...mher of th.»i b.f.re h- r.-r. >..l re. ,,„„l.iif» urJtr to ..II th.m Mi« • ItI- l.lT as ihi.. ..n the .-Ul l.-el,ru.,ry on r« nnnd.ufs order, he -"l "*■"'"■"',■•;■■' '';;,"^;:,,.l'., ihe street railway eominny ate. Ih..t ''"'.' n.it .1. liver m.ir- :h,n..u,. hu-i.tr..! ,iu.| thirls Sw. ;„,.nusehe«:.. short oCh- r. st If app. I |,„. r. lllv had hebl 'he .|l..re. .i.h a l.h-.lKe ho V ; r.mi.l he transfer them la the bank as '•''■'irl < for ■ loan not llmll.d to the nniouni wtil. n n. h.,d olvan .1 f.ir the for. Ii i ( the shir.s What text nt law aulhori/..d hinl to di-po«e .t the pledge - This trealm.iit .,t the shares bs the br.ik.T ln.llc.it,.s that h. ciisilere.l hlti.se, till. I wner 1 ;,sK .iiiv man uli" Im-' my .■>.l"-ii"ii' ,,f i,ii»in.-s ..n Ih.' -i.hU .■x.liani;.', il Hi is not til.- Iiisl..t-y of n.-iu-iy all lln- Iimh- a, lions .■iiiil.-.l on lli.-r.-V Th.- r.--iill .' lliit In.k-lii.nt alaenii-il not only Mi'- l"i't.' iHit all 1..S roiiflei-et.. What dl.l Ih.-y ilo Th,' ainoiinl al Issii,. was |,.o low to i;n- th,-ni th.- |-!j:lit to iipi»':il I" "'" ^'"'y ' ""■ ,11 so th.-v .-tiim- to tffiiis with «>sti.:n,-. Th.-v iial.l nil his .-osts and i-v.-n, 1 "■ - tolili uavi- him a di-.-haru'.- of Hi.- atn.-ti' ,|i„, ,|||d Ih.'ii olit,iimil his ,...iis,-nl to :' ai,i„.al t.. th.- I'l-ivy Coiin.'il. In Hii' '■■'; as' In th.- .-as,. ..f 11. .y atid ih.- < .it.:i. ' Pa, ■ill.- Hallway. I r.--'r.-t lli:tt th" .linH.' .- mitt.-., of th- 'i-vv •■oiin.-il s|,„u : Invt- l...-n nia.l.-. tinwlllint'ly I am siir.-. i inslnim.-nls ..f paili.-s whos.- „l,|...i -. I„ pivv.-nt 111.- ..|i.-i-ali..n ■>( rana.lian la ■uid th.- uov.i-niiK-nl slmiild s,... thai son ihini: is dom- to pn-v.-iit tin- I'l-iv.v '■■"m helm: mail.- tin- instnun.-nts ..I s\i.-h sliaii fill iiansa.-tiolis iiml imrt-.-in.'nts. Ml- t.KMlKlX. I won!,! r.-miiol l,„ii l'ii,-iid thtit (islicny was not r.'|. s.-nt.-.l l..-f..r.- th.' ,Iii.ii.-al Comniiil : I'l-ivy Cnnm-ll, Mr. lt<>nt.\SS.\, No, h.' was n.it I otily pai-tv r.-pr.-s.-iitcd was .Mr. l-.n'. ami li.' t'ot a Jti.lL'mont i-x pail.-. I' ultlioiitli I am very unworthy ..f appi'. ' inc th.' lii.lir nt and conim.m sens,. ,,i ini-mhoi-s of tin' I'rivy CoMm-ll. I l'".-l '■ pellnl to sav that IliiTc nv sm-li sinl. : eiTors in th.-ir .|ii.li.-nn-iit In this .-as,-, t' I am wai-rtinti-.t in sayinu' that Ih.-y i-ani.- - II dc.-ision without r.-ally Unowiiii.' lli.- la. \|.i-<,rdini.' lo tin- .vidi-ne.'. at :i .■i-il.im i mi.iil .InritiL: th.- tiim- h" "'iis sp.'.-illati. :, (,s,i-nv ask.-.l f.-r .l.-llv.-ry >'f 'JiMi sl^r - of ih,''.Montro;il Stf.-ct llaihvay, iiml r.'r- sild lie eonlil not mak,- a delivery as ■ ,,-ily hail i:i."i. Vet in th.- fn.'*' "f " ' ovM.-nr-p, whl.-li was la.it.-i-at.-d in t!i.> oi' Um .l.-liv.T.'.l l.y thi' (■ f ,Tusli.-.- of ■ ■ fonrt of .\ppi-tils, what ili.l tlio I.onl < h rcl'.oi- hold; H" said ; Wh.-n the shares purchased for the respond r.t • were sold they were redeemed from the b.-' and diliverrd to the piir,has.T. (I I.V lllf r\ ill. CI. r I 'I'liill «;l- iiilltnilllr Thf" iiinTttcu m«.|'' whi.h win- iiiniMi'tilon- ;ihly within Ihn miUniiliy kIvii l.y ihi- rupun- .L'tif n.ri- iiruilMl* ii.il liimniK ur.i •■' ■< tiMK.in Ihp p.irili'« lo ilicni Thi-y w»r« rf»l lriirt-.f.-t|..im , rhi- i«li.m*s iini. li.i.-i ■! iiip! f.il'l w^ri- Iti evt-ry I'.Hf iI>.:|vit«'.|, aii'l 'h>' pi I.'.- .if ih.'in i.ill ..r r.'iUi'i. ;i-< ili" ■■!-' iiiiirlr I"'. So thai till Ir |iiiil'l'lli-i (iT til. I'liVy <'..uii- I'll Im». i| llirii- .lilil-.'ihi'iit I. II 1111 .i--uiii|i til. II wliirli is ill. Illy ili>i|irii\ I'll l.y tl.f ••' I driiii' ..r Mr, l''..iL.'i'l-i i'iii|il..yi'i' I ill' >.:ir i'..li..\\ iiiu ;iii rsiiiily ■.iiiii;.ii' riiKf Will liikcii lii'f.iri' tln' l.nw I.nnN TIih will 11 - iM tiiKi'ii ii;.Miii^l a ii'til .Illy ..ru.iii Izi'd 1 I'lniiany, llii' I'liiMTsal St.'i'U i:xi'h:iiiu.' i *iiiii|.aii\ , it\ itiM* 111" tlii'ii I'iit'lil *. .m. I *'i V '1 Sti.irliii'i. Itiil till' xitiialii.il liiMi' ua'- I ..I i'Xarii\ 1-1. l,i\..iiralili' I., ili.' l.ri.l,.i ■., i ■ rau^i' iiiHt.-iiil i.f l.i'liii; llii' I'lrly lal.ui.- ..ill till' >4illt. Iliiv ui'i'i' till' ili-lfliilri|.^, S'i:i iliau -II.. I 1.1 L.'l 111. 1. 1 >.r «iiiii.- -'•■11 l>. :iiiil till' la-i' r.nw Ipi liii-i. a Jii.Il-i. ah. I Jury ,Iii(li:i' Cave, will) |irt'i«ii|«'tl, Hiild : A mail f. .n :. I la. It.T ii!!.| .1 r ■ ■■■i li 111 '■ l.uy mill rfll an iiimh sim-k :i« Ihu nu-i" iiiiiy Ip. Tim' tii.iy lii- 111 Ibi' vy<' of the purchaarr. a umiililliiK li-aii-aiilon. nr It may not. If h« iiuaii^ 111 l!iM-t his ni.rii'v In the pnrrharr nf "he Kiii.k wli'.ih hp onliiB In !..• I.mitht. that iii.liiiiliir.lly 1m a ii.-rfiTily k'UlMmatP nn'l real lii'lni^s trail, ai lion If hi' i|. ( i not im'mi to laUi- lip hi-i 'inrk. If hi' ni. aii« In ••U anilii hp- fiiri' thij n'lilInK 'lay arrhc, lliat may t.e a 1. iinliUiit; li'an'(l, lilt It i-i not niri's'iarily a namlilliiB Iraiisaotlun far a< th.' l.rnKir in innr. riii'.l: ami In nnlpr 111 til' a Kanil.lliii! I ran«act|..ii ludi a^ the law inlnt-i at, It niii-l hi' a i-amtOlnK IranKacilnn In ■hi' inti'ntian "f li'.lh paiiiis li> It. \ .w. till' i'i'.'..ril ill liiat I'.'i-i' pii.M'.l III II iliiTi' was a sitfiicMl I'liMlract l)i'l\vi>''n tin' l.riiKiMs mill till' I'licul. Scvi'i-al (if tin' .lau-'ifs iif tliiit I'ontriii't-l am lint ^'niiitr I" ui.ii'y tin- Umisc \yilli it, tliiill;;li 1 liav.' il .i,.|.. " |.i'M\ i.ii'.l llial llii' .■i.hlr irl ".I- uiadt' fur till' iMii'iiiisi' of di'livi'viiii; slian"', ■hat till' natural and li'Kal ri'sull nf tin' cull- irai't uiiiild ill' till' di'livi'i-y of sliari'X •liiiilli;li till' bi-okiT til till' I'lli'lit. NoviTtln'- I'ss, tlic Jury dot'lUed uminliiimisly tlmt It .\a'* a .-a-.' nf -^.i liiMin^. 'I'ln' .'a-'' "a- laK.-i l.iM'ni'i' Ilic Law l.iinls. 'I'lii' rniiiisil i.f tlir .'ii'iit dill lint iiiipoar, and the casi' was i'loadi'd «'.i(-pai'tt' liy the eoiiiist'l of llio ; •rnUci'.", and one of the aiitliorltU's tlioy in- vnlii'd was the Jiidiimcnt that liilil Iuh'Ii ; 'iidi'i'id liy till' very year previous liy tlic .hidii'ia! ('nnuiiittrc In tlm casi' ..f I'oru'i'i 1 ml Ostlmiy. linf till Law I.oriN. I niii-t -av. did not pay tlie sllchtrst attoiition to •I,, "it Jndk'inent. I liavc licre tlip Jiulfiinont l.'livprpd by I.ord llersclicl and ratllled uii- .iiiiinnusly liy tin' Law L'.r.N. I may say. li.'foro I qnoti' from this juditmeiit that tin" 1 .iinst'l for the stock brokers Invoked that nntrnc't 1 have Just mentioned, nnd snld that wliatever nilcht be the amount of risk that "IS run by the client of the brnUir the cnn- iract entered Into was nn undertaking for tlie delivery of shares. Referring to this I ord Herseliel said :— li h i« hein •dill that whrrcM i' » contract I* •■iiteri.l liHo hi'twii-n two pirili'i C' nulnlng an 'iliilK-i i.>n iiii'I' r any i ii. iiiii«t.itiii'M to raiffl prop'Tly I.. |.a»« fr.iiii nlii' t'l an 'ihiT. wliafvi-r ••l-i' IhiT.' may I'l- In th" r.intrni an.l alihrnixh ni'lihir lit ihf i.nrili'« inii'i.mi.l'iii.l that Ihat |.i..y|-|.iii nlinuM ever In come opiratlvi;, yi'l. It It I'vir may h. cnm» op'TuUvi', thi- .'ontra.t r«n- niit 111' hy way of iramliiK ami nani.rliii! Tti« |.in| ii^liliin niiioiinii- !.■ ihl-4. that paril.is who iir.i ii.lf.l u< caiiihlc Willi nn.' nnoilnr. hui «ant«il t'. hiv.. thi' n.r.itliy «Kaiii-t nin- .uinl lii'r of l>»- i'^: ul.li' ill a r.'iin .t JiisMif 10 recn\i>r thpl.' Iiiii), c.ini.l oniiipi'l a I'll. in of Jn-il.-.' In a.lliiitl- i-ati- at "I "I 1 iiri' in tlii-tii tlnir hit., l.y a Juilg- iiniii. It Lilly iliii liii.iit..l In tlnir rnnirart a prnii-l'ii whi. Il 11. mill ill ..11.1111 iM'iiii t"- I'lUU' n|.n itlM' 10 ..null. I tlii' H'" .I" 10 li.' it«- llvi'r.'l atrl ri r. IV. .1. tlili'iiuli iii'ilni "f tlii'iil an'l.liMli-l sill !i a mm liin' in y ; tli" paipn«n of liU'rMiij! till' I'liivi-inti .1. a"iii? an iil'inailnn |.i lim only In I'ln.ik tin' fa I thit I' was a nam- l.illii; llali-.li'llnn all'! . li.lMr ihi III ti "ilf ..n« ili,.i|n.r r..r ►'.iir.l.lliii.- .lit'. Tlii' pi n|n»ll liH . ..|ii. n.l.. I f.ir I.V 11..' li all. I'l I'liiiii'l for th" a|.p. ll.iiii- wnul.l rrallv 1' .1'! ti that r.'milt, anil 1 ili'ail.l ri'i|iilrt! 11,11. Il i-ni -I liralliin l.i'fnrp I irii. r.v ,i'-.'ii :.! .1 I'l'..;. ..-!',. a .mnliim: a'loli |.nl M iiui 1:*'. F. I i|nlli' uiiderst.iiid wliy Lord lIiT'iln'l and his kiIIi'iikiii's of the Law Lm'ds' «'iim- niltti'i' of that (lay did imt refer lo the Jildi-Miii'iit Klven by the .ludiclal Coiiimlllee in the case of (isMciiy and l'"ori;et Tliay were ii|ipiised to that Jild>:niei'' In ' i and tlierefnre pat-scil it over in silen Hut what is the illlTereni'i- lielweiii 1 trans- a. lions that are rarriid nn here .mil the liaii-a. 1 nil- iiilliiillrati'.l up.'ii Lv thn Law I nl'.l- '.• Till' ililli rc'ine il -iiiilily Iliat here tlii'i-e is II.) written contract sayliiL; Ihat the iiiti'iilinii i- 1.1 iniike delivery. Hnt 1 have -aid. ami I repeat, tlmt iiliiotenlhs of tlio ,1,., i> ,.s. II. irj.' ..(...fat :..ii- .'ai'i'ii'.i i.n are in. I .■il't'li'.i nil, as I.(l|-i| lli'l-.'lli'l saal. til.' pill']...-.' Ilf s.'IImi:.' .11 line si-le Iniyini; ' ii He' ..tin i'. 'en Inr tin' piirpnse of iranililln::; and the ilejlvery Ilf the u'linils is ri'srarded only as an Inci- (dental nialt.r. In fart. I am sure that I am wlthl'i the mark when I say that nine- tenths of the peojile who u'o Into slock .'X- ehanu'e operations pay tlnir sto.k in full only when they are forced to do so. In nine cases out of ten they simply pay their money in the hope that It will brim.' them some'return by the rise In the value of the shores. I Now. Sir. I I'liM' iti-i-ti'i1 at !"ii'-'tli .ti this lease, because, as I have said. It elves tlie ■ exact situation of our operations. There- ' fore. In the opinion of the authors of the law Ilf 1* I, IT. h>' lulil »!"' <»" •'■'" nil :ll'< 111. it, .,11 In itii h.n t)f»n |i..iiiliilni'i Iri.ii. iiikI lliiTi'f' ri'. Ili.it \f I III. ml will) mnn t mi iillliiT •ffnril ih" rl«li 1- n"i » milfl.l. Ill rfiKoD. In mr •liiiif" In* lioiiiflit oplnln f.ir a'ti ii'i.Unit i. rii'l III" »liii«« IT iirtiilii tlK" ""111 ilil. y frli'll'l ilx' Hut liow will JiiU IIK l.rr iif Kliiirrn if til'- ■mil'' liiiiiil 111 ntril.il Inlr-in. .11 lull i.f tf. liiTdl lil»< It till tn il.lllill"- 1 I .1111 ""f ih.it ih« mlnrnl •.ly. if '|i' ,t, |. ly IpkH k «lilcli Hint lirok.r «ii« «iii.|i t - Willi.- liW li'lu- .1.1 lit till liiiiii' iii'ini.'ii li;iu' thii! Ill- li' i'l •'""' Inllr.tl. Ami lliiil i« "111' I "'II " lniiT til iiiiiKlilcr. oUliik' tli<> iiitn •.lull'. l.ir It nilKlit If tliiil lir wii» iliit;ilili' liMi ^liiiriiti In .111.' ilf llH ||..|il». fur 'JiKI .|iiiii-« til iiiinlln'l', fill" llflv kIhiu'k In nil- In «liiit vviiy 'iri' (ipi'i'.illniK miw I'urrli'il ..ii,,,,. j ;[,i,i »|i;ii'.'« tn iiii'.ltn'i'. wliiili oil? I tiik.i ii.r.v .lilt i.r 11 tii.,ii*iiii| Ju-t „„„|,| ,„,,u.. II totiii.ir'i-."i'ii!ti'- li''«iiiii'i ns ail IMustntlnii, on., ii'iiii-iiril.iii wlil.Ii ii ^^^^^^, ,.|,..iii,-li id nvi't Hi" !'■ 'im 'i "f »">• fil..ii.| Ii;m iiiiiiiiiiini. .'I."I I" ">■ " IHn" „,„. i„ ,,;irlU ulnr, 'mt li'' wmil.! not liMVi- 111.. lii«t ffw il.ivx Diiiiiia 111'- ili-Ht iliy* ,.|„„n,|, ,,, ,ov.r ;li.' «li..l'. H iiiii"iiiii'' ti. of .Iiiiiiiiiry. Iir iMiilirlit K"' -Imn'.* .'f l>o- ,|^^^ ,,|.|, ,„ ,,,.t„„| pi-.u'll..'. Itn' liri.K-f« inliiliiii li'iiii iiiHl ''ti'.'l lit 111. iimkiuir Jil.UHi. ,^ ^ j .^ ,||,,|||„.r „r .h:,n.«. -ulll.l. i.l, In Un'lr (111 thP ISIIi "f Miiri'li. Ill' li'iilulit l<"l kIi.ii;' ■" ,.,, .,,|,,||,,|,. tn fiii'i' 111.' pl'.il.iilil'' l'i'.|iiMl I.'Im iif 111.' «iiiii.' "li" k at .■I'U. iiiiikliii; ^i"];"; ,,,■ ,|„/|. ,.ii,.„|,, Imt .l.i imt liiii»l mn liiiMiiu ,„• II t.il.il fur III.' t"-|) lr:iii-'.i''Iliiii'< fi'i' lie w.'iit oil piiyliiU iniir-iii" iliilli ""■ ''■■'■'''' „i,i.li ijirv Ii;im' i-. II." L .1 .i uiircl". ""'I rfa.'lii'il lt!i ai-.ul.'it P"liit w! Iii> ilwl.l.'.l . ^ ^^ „i,i,i, i|„.v U" mi . oll.'.llurf liHiT.^t to |i'iv 111." wliol.' tliliii; ami lak.- liN i'"'!'- '^^i ,,,|,|i,|,,||„| " iii;ii-j;l'i. Tliis .'aiin' .mt tm.alro, II,. r.'1'.'lv...l hW I'lTtltt.'Htin (Ml 111'- ;^ ^^,„,^, ,1 ,|„. ,.„„,, „f K,,,-,.| v> u«iii:ii,v li; r .l.iii.' >'■' 'I II 'i'V tl" tail- II. .|'|^^. i,|-,,u,.r wax (ililL'i'.l l.i a. lint iluit li'- a.-.'..i-.l!i.-- 1.1 111.' \|..nii.il •.;.i/.r.'.- ;va- ..» ,^.^^, ^11,^. ,.,_. ,,,„,.,,« ii, i,,,„,l will. 11 hi- .'11.111 ai 111.' liluli.'-l iti.l I'j: It 111" l"»'-l. Tnkf ho ,^^|,^,^, ^^^^ ^^ dillviTV >;- at If 111. 'I'.' >v.i^ h.T.i Is still 111.1 « frniii Hi.' fa. I rio-lnu' ia« It inl'.'lit Ix'. ami as I will I It h.is 1 11 in nth.M- ras.-i th.' limli'T ili'l not buy th." Shan-, this won!. I "i''i|ii„'L'L','^ ,li,, urns of lafi:.' .'..m li ' ,-,.,iilt '. ■ril.y al'.. Illt..rcsli'.l II t niily Vniv. ali.iHi.'l' al.iis.' in' ihil 111.' lirnU.Ts ai'i' now in many ims. - Wlial Is 111' I .III ...... - . ».,--., (til I ilnls .11 la I til- I 1. 11. 1 '.I III' th..l.r..K.'rl.asi'i.....h.'.l 11' n, m.\ inm.l VI , 1 j.,,^,,,, ., .i.,„,^. ,,,.,, |„„.,-,.si,..l lit nnly :r and lio lias uiven hlni titl.'s that •■'"*♦'!" i-,,,!, ,«•;„.. th.'' pii.'i'.il iiin\.' imnis ..r lli. S'j-d... p.,..k.'linu th.. .litr''i'.'m'.' "ff ','•''; ,„„,,; ..x.'hai.u-o. tli.'lr iiitiT.sl Is imt oiil> It may l.o salil that my fi-l'unl <■""•'• "''^ ,i„lm-,. ih.'ir 'H.'iits t" huy ami "''li sf. .'K „.„, H... I.i'ok.'r: •This is „„i ul.at 1 I'ou.'it '^llj^..^,^ ,^^^^ „„.,. ,„„,,..,,, ,, „,.„ ,.. „., from ynii. Hi..r.'foro, ulvo ni- hnU n> ,^,,,„ ,,,j,,,„>, ,■„,.,,..■ l.rm'lit "f Ih.' <'"ni;.an,x moimy.- Wh.il w.ul.l hav" l."'ii I" i''I > . ,li,.,„.|..rs Tn.'i'.'fori of tl-.o lirokor? Klrst. h- woul.l 1i:m'_ l"'. .^^'.^ „' ,-;,^ .inui with a iiiy^tLri..!,- voU.ll. iiatiinilly. laas.- I ..1 'liiH'V ,'''!' '• . of liuslm'«s iimnl v: ' Itm sm'li . r.l Vh'toria. iiur Art on .MMililiUL', wh "h pro. '^ '^,," „' ;',,,, i,' [, ,.,.,.;. |. , „, |t is k" bo..:: ,i:,wo;i.;iiiaV..sauiii.:iia'i nought ill -';-';,'"v:h rr;: • "'„;: lu^ lUo siaros -.ml U.'|it tliom as the acnt am nfralil of that stork. I • ' • '" ' ^11,0 ^iiroha.',- ...hi: roa.ly to ....Uv-r ;;;/'-;X^;'^;.- ,,! , 'l^^i: 1:.M>^ 1 'n the conils at any tinir. '".'■ .''"'"'"' ,. ..,. .i,,,,-,, ' Viturili such a .lay In .laiiiiarv of Iinminion Irnii for on III.' I^Hi nt" Mar hi' l...ii;;lit P"i shari's n laU.' li'iii wcalHiy. li<' ri'p.-al Mr. so an 1 so ; that ; samo ?< ■rot. In tho siiino ooiiti.lriif. to lift ■h li.' l.niit-'li ht PKi shar.'s n ih'T II.' plo. Twonty davH aftor tho sto. ws^:^-- *, ;■■ will u'> 'I '»" nil ")'• "llri'ilor iii'iiiiri" »\' •' I "III -■miili iiiiniu- iii)»''if t" cliciip slinri* at 111.- I'llit"!!"!' of Hip ■ II'MiI^ lUi- :i. i imatK.iie Ijii' > ' liu- hIIIiIii IIu' Rripi. of 111" hriikii-K iiMI'i' Of iom»«'. »iiiiit'tlii><'K tlivy 111'' iiiiti II tbi'Ilixi |\<'i< IIm' «Iiiiii|i Ik )ilr>>iu)'r Ili.iii wiiM iiii«|>i'rii'i| uihl II III llii'ii, \\ lieu the lirokiTii iiri' rmuiri'il up, lliiil liny iin- ii>l jiily mI'Ii- lt> nil., uhilf (w;ilii'i' t«'i'
  • i khIiI nil lilr Kim l.n III till- Mtinniiil Slii'i'l r.iiil«:iy mill Mr I'ortfi'l Kold all liii clmk* in llir I >.iiiiliiiori Irmi mill Sli'fl. wliiili i-.iii-i-il :i «iliiiiip Now til mIiow \iiii wIimI ImoK is ulm h;ip I in III 111' iliri'ipirs "f i'i>iii|iiiiili's iiri' apt In ilii. I will iin'i'i' yiiu II ti'l('Kr:im lliat wa?' ii'it'lviil liy ,'i fiirii'l of iiiliii' ilurliii; ;ii' l:iHt slump 11" liiiil lioiulil limi sLan-i i.f Miintrral Siriit Itillway on thi' Monliial niarlu't. Ili- palil tin' inarylns fm' Mxnal .lays, dill' ilay In' .Jut tiri'il anil lir raiHi'il !ii« airi'iit III lini'liii' lo wire to ii Montrral lauUi'i- to si'll his sli.iri's ill till' M'liitiiil Strri'l Hallway ('..iiipaiiy .nr sm-h a ipiur' . wiiii'li III' ipluli'il. I 111' .'■liaii's Will' nut ...111. Insli'.iil 111' lliat 111' rii'iiM'il a ll■l|||l^l l.ir slill iniir.' iiiaru'lns. lli- rrpliril ..riLniiz 1.1 si'll lit prii'.'s i|iiiiti'il at llii' >t.M'l. IX l.iih-ji'. an. I lull' N 11"' rrply that imuh' : r .;ui..', ■ II ■.'... K r iM, .('i-.t iii.in la put th-T.' ' . - .i|.|i..ri 111' HI irl-. ' Niiw, Sir, rilhiT Mill- lit Mvii iliiii:;-. .iili. r !lic liriiki-rs 111. I to ni.v fri. n.l nr liny la-'l Ii till' pillilli' .111 till' ho.ir.l of till' si il. i\ !ian;;i'. If tin- l.'hu'r.iiii >lali'il Ih" tiiitli. Ill' piililK' \\:\' liniiilini;:;i'il as tu tli" \aiii" ■ ' III" Moniri'al Slri'"t Itaihv.ay Coiiipi'iy . lUi'v It ill" .in.ilai l..ii> H"!-" a.i iiiMI.'. ' I" liniki'r hail (Miili'iilly alri-aily s.i!.l ni.v :: .mi's shari's ami r .l!""l"il margins aftrr ■ :.■ sal" ami \va~ iinaM" I'nr the tllii" ln'i'iu' • . pay 111" pro. ""lis ..f Ihi- sal". Now, Sir. lasi lall. llnai' w.i- a n.u - ,|i"r ipiarri'l in M mlr m! Ili.il ailr.i.'i.'.l a . .1(1 ileal of alli'iilioii, a ipiari'i'l li.lW". n i.f .loiirn.il ' anil ' I.a rr"ssi',' lictwi'i'ii ' I." .' urnal' wliioh Is lii'lit up hy S'naiiir I'.ir- . I's iiioiicy. anil ' I.a Press",' whifli is iliii'il liy >ir. ('. .\. liansi ri'M.i. I n""il nut ii:.iUi' the Mouse acinainted willi eithoi- .f '. lis" f.va uintli'ii.eii. they are well known. N ilher will I repeat any ol' th" swi"t I. lu.'H that they pxehansul lietv.-eeii Ilieiii- ^.■hes, of wliiili ' I'oliliei'.' • 'iirLMiiil.' 'iiirali « ? of my iirrfiiniials I ir»t Mr. |iaii't ilt'iiii'il that ainl replliil Ihit h n h .okK tti'ip open ami lliaf If Mr liaiisereaii wmilil I'.. me ami exaliiliie Iheiii he wmiM llml im'II »ome protiM that .Mr l>iiii-"ri nil himself h i.| 111 1.1" I will ri-ail a .-ln.rl r'.tr.nl tr-im Mr li.insere.iu'H reply. In I'r. in h. ami llieii lliiii«llli' It llilo i:ii;:l!-h : J« tit li.iuvi'r.tlii dam v > dm iimrnM nl lei i.iii^vlU .luiii" ' A t'la cii"n'>. 1.1 l> 111' rani', nl P .|r I". .M.!! .■: HI. M 1.- Ml.' liriH si v.eu ac'hi'!l>'< (.jiir viiiin P'l boii^ fits .l.ina U btlUK, |ilii«li'ur« J.niri" avuni iln f.ilri' ».-hi'ii r li'n tuiroi A U tiii.in"'' .11' n'y lri"i\ii»l« |i.n. iion plin, I'l vnin h'- (.il-li'i vnlm ^ 1.1 villle (I'liii i-mor. J" n'y .lis-'iivrlraU ,iii.-un In.ll.'i' ile la .l.'fi'n*.' formilh' rt pi-r..|ilaiit»' ipif voih avle/ tiii|i(Mii^« ^ 'iiii!. V.I- rll.'nii .1" r.ui'li.T an DomlnPni Coal ft ail St. 1 Null. av.in,< vii le ririi •in'.'laclB il nil .lii..triir J. .unit ii.iiiie p. . ri'.lli il« at corniinKiiI.- .Mi'< u.iii iiMluii* .IM.' vieis lii' fiiri-ii. pai liitiKUi'H «1 lnli>res«iiit prii lu imlilli' Vou.i fQtea anist-/ liuii p ui iii'i. liii.i .ill P.i.Nllfpi.' en 6 h.iiiKi' ■] i.i." inf. rill 1' 1.11, I .iii "1111.111". »t vmu in'r'iihli'z ipii' ]'.iviU ii^.ill«i'.. J>' nr tail trull, priili.ilili'ini'iii $1 ;''iO Vom aavei que J« lie les tuucliai JniiKih, llire is the translaliun : I ill". Ill I lia 1 la » in 1 1 uiii iiu 1 ilh.r ;h" ij li'.-i s' \. n ; 1 y.iur .Iienis, a.ir ili' ir an„'.T, nor Ih ir P- .1.1. .11. \.i' h.iin' Weill 1 Kh iw a).- wbe- li r v.. a li.iii.-li! 1^.1. ..I Ills an .1 .l.'.linfl n.'voral • liy-i h. for.' si'llliiK oihprs oti thi' rl-i" Neltlier sh. iil.l I finil whi'lhiT you sol. I tbein on th« eve of a rise, iior nheulil I itlsciver any Indl- .,"i..ti "f 111.- firiii.il inl p.'r>i:.-i'-'it nrehiliitMn uhiili V... b: ' lm|..M.- ^tock for .Mr. Iiaiisereau, In r.niulon. anil lip had only liiiii;.'ht si.ni" shai'i's in .New York ..nl of wliiili Mr- Iianserean had realized a proht of .i!|l><. Mr. Dans'reau then had a photo- '.'rapli taken of th" ini'inoraniiiini that eaine fr 11 Ihe l-'oi'tfet li-.ns" and In- had It printed '-% lip ship, and ' traitor,' • spiiiicer drunk- in I.a Ttess I w ill read that nieiiioraii- iii.l,' on the other fide, were 11111. uii: the ' diini Ii Is as follows MRMOnANDlM. From I.. J- Furgot * n.., Stock Brokers, Mombeis of the Montreal S.ork Exchange. ?.2'} Notr" liam- Sireot, MoiiT.al. J'l'y 2T, 1S>B. To C. A. HmS'ro.ui, E3<1-. m.t .liil not luMo- thru. *-lKno in Ills '.-^os nu.l =,1111 woiso that soni. tl.nos lie war, uot uMlnliij; wliilt" they wfiv i'>''lii!; . U,M< are not iH'ltin^' Miul siMM-.ilMlni;: "«• "st Iheif clinit^ : but on the eniitriiry. they . .' , ,1 s , -vilh the ,.re;,test r:,cillty. Al- hoMUh thev may he the n.nst virttr.us imd ,!Ni„teres„Ml class 1.. the <->.'hnnnty,Jve .!„.mUI Moi exiM.se Ih.Mr virtue, l.esalos. I City. I>.;,.ino m New York a- :'.TJ l.lu= J ";• ^.<8'' «' ,,„„„„ „„-. rxi"— ., - , ,, „ By s.lo of ::23 shares Can a lun I'a.iuo .,,j,.^ ,,,. ^,„„„,s. ,t eain.ot 1 e in Ne- York at '.VA ^f^ .Ue'r'vise than that they sh..uhl speculate Profit^-l.-s^ J 50^25 ;,..,aiiisl Ih.'h- (liciits. .►• „„ec.i- N-^' P'-'^"---' ' *"^' in- the ehl bucket shops' Uceiieis. I" thos-^ Ni!-1T5 shar.^s boURht in Lonion, Knglanl, ,, ,,, ,!„.,v was the ■ticker,' i' >""' " l^' ; at a'i soM at 47 to be settle Iwhot. settl-men ;„.,,, nmnt xvhicl. ei.aM.'l the no of Lon^lou in-nk.r is r,v...iv,..! whi. h vMll 'e -^,^.' ._^ ^^ ^,^_^,n ,„,,.„ ,„ ,,,,,„.,ui that he AWs about AtiEust ith. kr.'lin" 111 ciila.-t with ih.' s|. .cU exchali.-i . T;„. traasiati .„ is a. l-,.ll„ws : l;,,.l uA.-r ha. be.M. ab;.lishe.l but .s .me o The Photogravure pab,.h.a by .- -^^^^ -h.^ hr..i..s, b. 'f:':;'r;.,'^;,;::er,tr\;'.ve;;:.rs U but a ntotnoran.Pan,. It .. n. a f.,: ':",„„' .n' , a.ntrv P.wns an.l in.b.cin. X,,l„,.ly ha.l ever elainuMl it was a .m.ii- -"'-''''; j, „.,„,, ,1,.; U'lliic- the mercham> tra.- ,',',, iMiiur- l~ Miv shar.'s of this stock or _our sipnitoro l.es not anp.^ar. It ^va. but a ■' - , .,„,|,:;, voiirini: to n.al;.' tlu'iu note xve %av.- to Mr. nans.r.-an, explam.ns to ',,"',,.,, j,, :, t.^w .lays Ile^v w.ll maU.' Htn th- traa.-aoon that w- ha-l ..■b.--.i for h:m. .. ^. ",';.',' ,";,^ ;,, ,,,,, ,„„s„„l lu't.,.-.' l-^s^ \,„1 li.-r,. is tlie point P. wlii.il I want to ,,„,. ■,;.^i,, ,„,„■. but ..nly b. » pi'ealev .-x- di'ivrt ilie atl.'nliou ..i Ih.' Ib.u-^.'. •.;,|^, .,,„| „,.„ „„„.u ,„ ,;,. seri .us eons...iu.Mi ,he''r,n:.?.ia;%;a^i«"n";^wa;.''l'^i;,a''b:i.u ' 'T ,,..- be ask,.,. : Why are the au.b,.ri,ic; mueh mire than .hat aiM ha|_ «iven to M-- ^, , ,„„„,,.i„^ ti.e pr,;s.aU '^'"V/^; ' ' - Dansorcau iho bonelit of iho.'o 22., .h ii-;. T i= y. . ,, ,„.,y .||m, be saal thai 1 t e °e,^^tl..nanlia.lr..ali/...lapront,.f?llv..as lo , ' ^^ ,„„ ,.,,„,;„iu. it will b, same a„„.-ar.. l.v th" n. m.r.a.bnu .lu.-l a." ,!,\ ,„,;,..,,„„,,..•, nM^',a,tla w. 1 au, 2Tih Jnlv, 1SS5. .! ; ,!.. p, J,lv' si, rliv P, li,.-e ,.P,i,M.tions So this MiPT.-lin- ,-.rr,-poii.l"'"-;' ''-b'- T- ,," j, ,„„:, 1„. la^ne lnb,aa-.l ihal \." l,lM„-s this fan ; Iliat Mr. Korpt bought. ' ■ ■ .,,^,,,„ ,,v„,, uas n.uniiia himself, in N,'w York, for Mr. Hansereaii >bi;,;' ^j.^.^ ,^, , 1,^^,,,,^, ,,„,.u,., ,i„,p<, 1- •JO-, sliares aiie.untim.'. as I have sani. i" ' , ,,„. ,,|.,.;,inbi.' ; i?s,l,-,.-.c,:; an.l h,. .•ans.al to be b,,u?h in '> ■ ,,.,„,,.„,„, Ih,^ rin. an i ll„. p.tal vain., of the stock l.an^ >.•.-! .-^ ;",,;,., V'','' ,....inm..r.i .1 anl puMic tnorality I„ ,P.. sain......n-..~p.ci.l..iice. Ml- lylucl ^. v^ ; , "^^ ;„,' ,,,„,,i,„^ f,.il:,,.-s ...r siL-h Kam.n • ,,„ .,,, ,,,..' ;,n.l Mr. l.aii--..r..aii a.lmits ,t. ll..al •';;;[ ;'';'_.^:,;,, , „„„,.,. ..alv ...ll.-l ' l,a,.ket-sh..p!. '\lr' r.anM.r..ati was iii-ol-eiit. S .. ^;e_ar.. .,,:,, ,„,',,„,, v.Mih.. J, .' ■■ l,,.;, ,i„, M,. r.,r-et b..n-'ht "v..r -s ...i» ' ^^..|, ,„, ^,„,,,„„, ,,.. v,.„,,h ■• sl:ar..s au.l that he '■'^l"- y! ,^ ': , p',. v ' w nli'i. J oi tie. pn-ambi,. iroti, u- l„„.,.r,.au t. pay I'or th.-m when l'«' 1; ;'" . , ,;.•,., ',,,,^.-1 or.linary - 'i.-o;'::rr';;wr a,., n'.;;; 'imeVat then vias „,.. wihi ^.;-';>^;«;;;'v; iccoi-ilinL- I'. Ml. |. II-, !><'"" . ,■,•.,,,., ,.,..|| ■-,, ,iN lliat w.is u.'., ill:; on. ihal 'h.' hi ,,,,,,,,,,H,a.n.a.inimli,a-ofshar^o t^in ' ;^^J,, ;„„ ^,,„ „ ,,., .,f , .,,tr.,nii liian ra.ilii- IMilwav sb .'k m -^ ^\ ".,1,' ,.x,.l,:.ii.... of shari's of joint sP ■ ,,„, .in„.ly a,-kn.,wl,.,l^,.,l a proht .m --o ';■,;;;:':„, „i,,Mli,- pnrnos,. of prey,., ,,■ ,i„.^e shar,-. which. 1 snpp -c . ;„,'.'".„.,„ ,,„„,.li,m in mi-.-chamli-. 1 ml valuation of "- '";>-''■ Pe!l -^ if ' he ^ -- cin-nmMa ii-.-s it is mit operat ve ,.. .,,,.,..,,.,111111 which l.v.ke.l i.S 11 ill ii.i'i , _ __. „...,., .1... ^t.,t,.ni,Mi .• > .no'i-aniinm w iii-ilia.;r.l nomin.-i ll.v shar, rtaln exp-nl. Ih,' statemi'nt .'t I. .,11-1 lie. f .r orilinary cl iho .bihll 'I'll, mpsi n as to i!ie t rri.,.| i.f til,, la flo not (leal in ' tuyaux vho couhl not aui ) 11 iin.ii.lini-io'' ia\ ,. menli.in. • 1. w ,-.,ul.l not 11 iu'ipirlaut politicn 1 secr(.ts. =lill w ,r-e till' jmlLim.-ti t whh-h 1h,. Trix wli.nt ^iiar.nutee liavp thoy tha t, liisp.a,! of ('.inncillias civen sim-t that time, ami wlii. niakiu.j tliem .^liare in liis pr I-,. fits. Mr. Vov- . 1 lia\,. an iilyse 1 ami which has rcmleroil tl law pi'i-ieclly iicgntivo. Hon. KciitloiruMi will wUl be very difficult to stop the evil I be- s<.(> ihiit it IS liiniiiillciiMe to the inpsciit cii- | lleve It would be Impossible at the present iiimshiiices. I liopi", If niiothor fiisi. woio j time to declare that no transfer of shares liriii!.'lit l«-lon. the Privy Council, it would I could be made unless they should be paid l>e pU-aded as it should be pleaded, without ; for In full, and It might not be wise to enact hclii- piiMcdi'il hy a |'nMsplrnpy sii.-li as 1 that now ; but It should be at least declared • that no transfer of shares can be made un- less they are margined to the extent of at least 25 per cent of tlu'ir value. This sys- 1 tcni of purchasing on small margins Is tho I greatest cause of slumps. Shares of good 1 and bad stocks are bought In large quantity by people who put all tho money they have I on a small margin, and who. therefore, tako j the greater ris!-. because they expect the I greater profit. They buy on these small ! margins just for the purpose of selling as i soon as the shari's liso In value; and this j gives the greatest opportunity to the ' bears,' because when they want to run down a stock they know that thousands of shares j of that stock are In the hands of people who I cannot hold them and who are bound to ! sell the moment they go down a few points. j Wlicn the bears make a raid, and the stock I goes down three or four points, these people [ are forced to sell, and then the slump be- gins. Tho ne.\t day those who are a little nronger on the market will be forced to l.avo ili'M-rllicil. .-md lliat ll)c judicial com- iiiitlce of the Trivy C.>niicil woulil llnd ,i \\-:\y to change tlic juri-;iirudcnce ; lint lis il sI.'IihIs. it is inipossililc to ai>ply the l.iu of ISMS, in view of the Jiulgnicnt that Im^ iM'.-n u'ivcn. Then I add and I think this is I he sironsc'if :irg\iinciit— that so long as \vc Ic.ivr l,nt imnilivc l.-iws it will be Impos- sible to stop that (vll. You cannot have .i Munitivc law ajiplied t'l a particular evil ■inlcss iHililc oiiinioM admits that that par- 'Icul.ir evil is ;> crime. The iMililic at large ::r>' nui iiiicrcslcd in tliis. and a great nuni- '■(•r wild ;ire intcr-cstcil are something i ' -■ !!ie fiiimblcrs in otiicr tilings : some of tiicin :ii-e not (lispuscil ti> h.'ive the I.iw ciianged, :!nd •ahcrs s.-iy tliat evil exists In every coun- 'vy and it is useless to try and stnp It in :!iis. It is .ilsa ai'sueil tiiat It will lie im- p'lssihle til convinc(> a great ni:iny people, iid even tho jndi;es tliemsi'lvcs, that specu- illon ill itself is .-i crime and tliat therefore : is useless lo ^I'lily .■! punitive law. need is an administrative I;iw / What we need is an administrative I.iw ■ ' ".Vll' "'"^ within a week or ten days the\ (.1 law that will not prevent legitimate specu- ! '"^^'''''nt grades of these small speculators' : ition. lnit a I.iw tiiat will minimize specrations, and in iped out ; and such will be the de- j crease in the value of shares caused by/ putting so many on the market, that the bona fide holders of the stock, who Invested with the idea of becoming part owners in iseinieic.- pn vmi u ilil s|n.ciilali.in. first ."' - o i c ... • all. I believe that stock brokers should i , '.' I''"0PPrty. will also be wiped out of ■nducT their business under the authority '"■"' ''"'""'R'^- ThPrefore, the larger the the law, just .tr hotel keepers do, and ^ """fK'" you provide for, the safer you will t as in large cities people who keep li 'Uses that are not considered to the credit 0! the community, but are necessary to a ?• ite of corruption, must keep these houses U'lier the guidance of the law. Stock brok- '■:• should take out a license. I do not say t' It they should be appointed by the gov- ment. because that was tried in France make the speculation. If the stock is fully paid up, or If It Is paid up to a large extent, the stockholders will look to the directors for a profitable administration of the con- cern. They will look to the directors of the company for their security. Instead of look- ing to Mr. Forget or to Mr. Ames to make „ tj"'"i gain upon stocks that perhaps Mr. 1 proved to be a f.-iiiure." Butstock "llrok- J '''.°'"K<'t o'' ^'r. Ames are interested In run- shoulil take out a license so that we may "'}'*^ f,"""]- >w who is conducting stock exchange ! ,/°. ^"^ fourth place. J would advise the rations, and so that nobody else shall , ,""^"''" of Justice and the government to .luthorizcd to carrv on the same trade, i ff'^e "omf attention to the existing law con- lien it should be made a provision of the i ^uT'"fJ°,'",' ^^"^^ companies. I am told, that no large company, whether Incor- : „ . '°"f ^,,V«?.L „ ' "i^^J^f 7^^- ^^^^ "' ited by parliament or under the seal of F,f pU, 11^*^^°' State Issues under S.-cretary of State, can elect as a di- \ ' !hnw,inl ,t h°' F''"""^^ letters-patmt or a licensed stock broker. Then again. f,"I,,f' if ,^' ''.'"ff"" .ol^ companies of k brokers should have no right to specu- ■ ul' 'f an . nl.mi/lH '"'" P^"^""/ ^^°^^ 1° "'• for themselves, but should content them- " ?'' "" ""I'^"*^'^ "^"""fi . ' "*'«''^ °0' ^^^ es with the profit arising from the specu- „. "s ockTs ^Vn^oTL'°" *'"l 'f "^ "iJ""^^' •n of their clients. If speculation is IV u'\/'- ,^L^ ^J^^""?! ^'?''f ^'" t''^ «■«; !e by them under a false name It should |teel Cot^ "-.nv T.,i?LSr'°"l" i'? "^'^ issimilated to consnincv i ,. '-O^Pauy. This company had a ready simiiateu to cousplracj. obligations for more than its property was en tlie jiuestion of margin comes in. I worth, and just because It pleasVd its dl t say that I share the opinion which , rectors, thev made a new Issue of $" 000- ZZ^'fet^^' *''" *"'"«'^^°f Trade and OOO worth of common st^k at 60 p^ Ct :. erce fift.'en years ago, that so long as It was not because It was worth RO per ,1 owjpeculatlon ou narrow margins, it ! cent, but Just because t^ey decided, under W 'Of'i k 10 tUeir autborlty. that It was to be soUl at 00 per cent. Ai.d wbeu two of the k^K« of t^^ financial world, Mr. Boss and Mr. Iorj?et, decided to quarrel aua to n'-'''>^ /^'j^.f ;>;;, bolders pay for tl'^'f 'l""-^*-'- .^''•^/!^e^,"e run down to V2 or 13 per cent. ' /''^^^y^^; say tbat there should be no »" " f "^ given to any company ""'1'"'^,''^^;' ' L ' ".'o parliament or by tl''',,««'"^/"'*:,°Lfi fj'^'ise issue stock or obllsations for "">"^ "\ ^^j^. : than real worth, which would in itself Justi ^ fv^ucb ssue of stock or obligations, ^'l would also advice tUut the law should | provide tbat no transfer of shares woiUd be | '•and unless the transfer bore the name of | the seller and the P'"-=h=>''".''"f, \l''- j*^,"*^ I of the transfer, so that we would ""' ''"J,^ i these pretended sales that are now carried o^'nd so that when the ^Peculator on mar- Kin would come to pay In full for ■" sl^^'[^ he would receive the .shares thai he 1 U. MM I Mi.t llie shares tli:it the st. ck biolMi %hen the law should provide that at least the sTvings banks. If not all the banks at ; east the Savings banks that '^^X.%To(ihl \ l.v this parliament under the credit of the i coun rv and which receive the money of le worklngmen and the poorer c asses si odd iw> fleharred from being a party to intsi ^eculaUont and while they refuse to =^ccep a eood note signed by an honest and sohent ^n^ endorsed by another honest man. for say $500 thev w.^l not be permitted to lend I-.0 000 to Mr" Ames or Mr. Forget, who wil g*eThem a^ security shares that are not ?i;i ow™ property, but whlob l^long to other people, and with which they play foot ball all the year rou.ul. At ^1 even s ,o bank, whether a chartered bank or a s.n Ines bank, should be authorized to lend mSnev on stocks that are not margined to at least '2.". per cent of their value. It luay be said that lluse sugges ons wonUlYo a large extent stop tfe operation ,„ ||„, SI :(l> .■\rl,aim.'s. 1 am not a hl>. nnancler and I o«Mn,it say ^•'■■'t /^^f,/!!" ' I would be If stock exchange operations wei. limited but I share in the opinion of the 1 member for North Norfolk (Mr. Charlton when he said, that these op.ratioas con - be greatly curtailed without any detriment i whatever to the ronimnnlty. I have .i ways rhouRht that the idea ^^'^ y'":^%^^^ left to speculate as widely "'; t'>"y ^?;'^; Is a wrong Ide.n, kept up by ^t"''^ ''[ .'^',^^, for their own pnriiosis. Kveu tin v> V' who have boen'fl ed by them ""■•><;-;:-, plices of such a fals,. opinion. At •i".^ ; no dimage will be done to iegitimate sp.' u Htion f the band of the law s,.pa.;ntes ho go, d from the bad. the robl.ers .-om 1 ^ rol.be.1 and protects those who are th e ( I that I have never in my lile bad any deal ^«s vh stock brokers, that I l'^>- •'r^;' ^ s,-eculate«l, that 1 do not even know yh. I UNO speculate, except by the sad relat . .i^ whicl. 1 have received from lieoplc wbc :^',s a Intelligent, just as honest, JUS s ^, lod imsiness nu.. as those "ho 1 ; ;„l,l,,.,ltlieni under th.. l.rotection ol the l.i« VJ ^-.iJL ^ — ^^-.-^- _, XKJT. ^'.'ft,..£:M^r . 'JSJ:^: hXMkfiSL: