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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mtthode. 1 2 3 4 5 6 '!# URSINQ ^'*'*>W'^ij y: .,J#»*: .*• #■ BY A TRAINED NURSii;! »^ PRICE asuirre. jsafc: ■^1 J\ H NURf k ■ ■■■■■ MM t^^ ^WB ]. fWWWJ MW . WM f M ipif ^1 Nursing vATv Home. BY A TRAINED NURSE. I ■JUKMrn^^wrw i ^^^^ } •%• JtL. < t I I V ■^ 'I # t% Ntjrsino at Homk. CHAPTER I. ,y^ .^jNTRSINO AT HOME. In the care of the sick, the nurse is second in im- portance only to the doctor. Very often as far as the comfort of the patient is concerned, she occupies the first place. The doctor comes, prescribes, and goes. It is many hours before the patient sees him again, and in the meanwhile he is left to the tender mercies of the nurse. If she is an efficient one what untold relief is brought by her firm, gentle touch, her skilful manipulations, her quiet cheerfulness, allaying fears and smoothing away difficulties as if by magic. The sick man feels instinctively that he is in good hands, and will be cared for in the best manner possible, without the necessity of worry or forethought on his part. Since mind and body are 80 intimately connected, this calmness will do more t^ promote his recoyery than the prescriptions of the whole college of physicians could accomplish with- out it. However wise and judicious the doctor's method glllllllllgljll^ m i VUBBINO AT HOMS. of treatment may be, the fall effect cannot be obtained nulf'88 it is intelligently carried out. If he ord<>r8 a )K)ultic« in inflammation of the lungs, he wants a warm, soft mass of the proper conNistcucy applied, so that it shall not soil the skin or clothing of the putii'ut. He wants it changed at regular intervals, and in such a way as not to give the sufferer cold every time it is removed. Unless the nurse knows how to manage it, the poultice is likely to do as much harm as good. Yet, there are few women who would acknowl<>dg^ that they do not know how to make and apply a poultice. In training schools for nursefl, instruction is given in these simple matters which seem so easy and are so difficult to the uninitiated. Let any woman ask herself, " Could I give a bath to a person in bed without wetting the clothing or change the under sheet while the bed was occupied ? " And she will smile at the seeming impossibility. When once she is shown how to do it, she only wonders that she did not discover the right way herself. Sick persons in well-to-do families are sometimes allowed to wear the same clothing for a week and to remain unwashed during a long illness, because the friends believe it impossible to care for them without injuring them. In this little book, practical directions are given for the performance of all these necessary offices. The knowledge of any of them is not taken for granted, and the writer has tried to do it in such a plain and simpie manner that no one need mistake the easiest way. i in ifc , Ki:' T*^ miBSINa AT HOMl. CHAPTER II. i YSNTILiLTION. The first requisite in the sick room is pure air. Emanati'^ns from the body and the breath of the patient are constantly tainting it, and it must be re- moved or else the soiled air is inhaled over and over again, poisoning both sufferer and nurse. Fresh air can be admitted only through the windows. Open- ing the door lets in the stale air that has already cir- culated through the house. Two points must be observed. Supply heat to keep the room at a proper temperature. Protect the sick person from draughts. Those in bed rarely take cold— never, if properly protected. Lower the window at the top a t v. inches. If the upper sash is not made to open, remove the cleats underneath it and move them down the required distance. "When the window is closed, it can be kept in place with a stick. Have a frame made to fit in the opening and cover it with flannel. If this can- not be managed, tack the flannel over the opening itself. The window can be raised from the bottom, and a piece of board four inches wide and long enough to exactly fit the window frame put under it. "Where the upper and lower sash lap, there is a space which admits a constant current of fresh air. m mtk ii 6 NUttSlNO At ttOM«. ■J If the bod is near the window, place a screen between them. One can be extemporized by throwing a blanket over a clothes-horse, or stretching a line and hanging a shawl over it. If the weather is too cold to permit of the window being kept open, cover the patient's head and all, with an extra blanket, and open the window three or four times a day, keeping on the extra covering until the room is warm again. If a room is cold, it is no sign the air is fresh. Gold air may have been breathed over and over until it is as impure as warm air. The only safety lies in con- stantly changing • the air. A thermometer should hang in every sick room and the temperature be kept at 68^, except in fever, and then at 65°. Some doctors order it from tO to 72 degrees in diseases of the chest. An open fire is the best heat producer, because it helps to carry the bad air up the chimney and acts as a ventilator as ^ell. In summer, place a lighted lamp in the fire-place, or if there is a stove-pipe hole in the chimney, take the tin stopper out of it. "When the room is heated by a stove, a coil of pipes, or a register, keep a saucepan of boiling water on it to give off steam to moisten the air. The importance of ventilation cannot be too strongly impressed upon the nurse. By any careless- ness in this matter the sick person is made to breathe impure air. His system is enfeebled just when he requires all his vitality to enable him to rally from disease, and his chances of life are materially lessened. T? — — ^^A X'CVT XXUXBCB WVUIU. . l"»^ll»» *»^^r/> ^li%y\iw ^^Wn«MW£^« .* W.»«l^» : X T 'C Lxx'cxx vxxccx js= a 'u.sxx 1 dose of some slow poison, and yet they do not hesi- tate to let them take iu through the hm^ the IMI ik » • 1^ NtmsiNO AT HOME. 7 poisonous matter which nature has just taken great pains to cast out of the body. Remember, then, that pure warm air is the fii d requisite in a sick room. In order to keep the air pure, no vessel that has been used must be allowed to remain in the room a moment longer than is abso- lutely necessary. A little disinfectant solution should be kept standing in them. Covers should be provided, and the moment the patient has finished using one, it should be carried away and emptied, well scalded with boiling water and rinsed in the disinfectants. Vessels of the proper shape for use in bed can be obtained at a small expense, and no sick person should be allowed to get out of bed for any purpose whatever. It exhausts the strength unnecessarily and is a fruitful source of colds. The India rubber bed pans and urinals are very valuable, particularly the former, for use when the sufferer is thin and cannot bear the contact with the hard surface of an earthen one. They require to be rinsed in a strong solution of chloride of lime or carbolic acid after each using. If possible, the carpets should be removed from the floor and the surface wiped every day with a damp cloth wrung out of a solution of corrosive sublimate. The woodwork should be dusted with a similar cloth, and any article of furniture lightly gone over with the same. This makes the room perfectly fresh and sweet. If the carpet cannot be taken up, sweep with a carpet sweeper Of abrooin covereu. vvitu a CiOtu dampened in corrosive sublimate, and burn the dust, itemove ourtains from windows and bed, all draper- -j Ift ;! I tJ^^^^*^ 8 NURSINO AT HOMB. les and unnecessary pieces Of furniture to leave no hiding place for dust. Perfect cleanliness does much towards keeping the air in the room pure ' CHAPTER HI. , , BATHING. Unless the doctor specially forbids it, a sick person shonld have a bath every day. This keeps open the pores of the skin, and enable, the system to throw off through them a vast amount of waste matter which cannot be retained in the body without injury to it. A sponge bath can be easily and qmckly given without causing an undue amount of Before beginning, coUect at the bedside all the lungs that will be needed : two blankets, two towels a basm of tepid water, a pitcher of warm water to replenish it as it cools, a wash cloth and soap. Pa/»K,.2V or Palmo-Sulphur »^, are valuable m d^eases of the skin, and Pal.o.a.ri„lic soap in any infectious diseases, «, scarlet fever or measles They can be obtained at any drug store. If tie mght clothes are to be changed, havf the clean Lt aireu ana Warmed, close at hand. '"' Fold one of the blankets end to end, and begin- nrng at the ends roll it about hal^ its width. Move ] i 1 t i < t r e ve no does e. }rson titlie irow atter hout and it of the two arm and Eible ) in lies, the leu. 7 rin- >ye ifURSINa AT HOME. 9 the patient over to one side of the bed and tuck the npper bed clothes around him. On the cleared 8pa<;e lay the blanket with the roll toward the patient. Tuck the free edge under the mattress. Lilt the patient over the roll on the blanket. Unroll It on the other side Lay the second blanket over the upper bed clothes, and, holding it in place with one hand, draw them away unde/ at^ it, leaving the patient covered with it alone. A second blanket can be added if one seems too light a covering. To remove the night-dress draw it up at the back until the whole length lies in folds under the neck. Lay the arms above the head on the pillow. Raise the head with one hand, and with the other slip the folds over the head, holding them gathered in the hand for the purpose. Keep the upper blanket well up to the chin, and under its shelter draw the night-dress off the arms and take it away. Bathe the face, neck and ears carefully, and dry them. Pass the hand holding the wash-cloth under the blanket and wash one arm ; wipe it, and then do the other. When this is finished bathe the chest, turn the patient on the side and do tho back ; also the back of the thighs, drying each part before wet- ting the next. Turn again on the back and bathe the front of the thighs, the legs and feet. Attend carefully to the nails, paring them if necessary If an undershirt is worn, slip its sleeves inside those of the night-dress, ajid both can be put on as one garment. Put the sleeves on the arms first, raise them above the head. h6ld thfc night-dress gathered in one hand from neck to hem at the back. 10 mJKsmo AT HOME. Slip the folds over the slightly raised head, then raise the shoulders and pull it down. When it is desired to change the under sheet, have the clean one rolled half way across from side to side Lay the roll next the patient, pushing the soiled sheet before it. Tuck the free edge under the mattress, lay the patient on the smooth place, go to the other side of the bed, pull off soiled sheet, unroll the fresh one, and tuck the edge in firmly. To change the upper sheet without exposing the patient, lay the clean one on top of the bed clothes with a blanket over it. and draw them out under, neath it. If the patient is a woman, part her hair in the middle at the back and braid it on each side. This should be done every day to- prevent the hair from becoming matted. Wash the teeth with a clean rag dipped in borax ' water, or what is still better, get of your druggist a bottle of Wyeth's Alkaline and Antiseptic Tablets. lUey are cleansing and very refreshing. When the lips or skin are rough or chapped moisten them with Hinds' Honey and Almond Cream, and repeat the application several times in the day. If it is desired to give a foot bath in bed. provide a blanket, a^tin foot tub and a square of rubber sheeting. MakQ the patient draw up the legs, turn back the upper bed clothes, spread the rubber sh««t. mg under the feet, place the tub upon it, lift the feet into the WRter ,ani^velope the tub in the doubled blanket, drawing it well up over the knees to keep •Si ^ NimsiNO AT BOMB. 11 in the steam, add hot water from time to time by pouring it in at the side, raising the blanket slightly for the purpose. After the bath, dry the feet with warm towels. Mustard can be added if desired. In bathing a baby that is afraid of water place a small blanket over the tub, lay the child on it and gently lower it into the water. When sponge baths are given to reduce the heat of the body in fever, alcohol or Bay rum is added to the water, and the skin is not dried because the moisture evaporating helps to cool it. If the bath is given as directed there will be no exposure and no cold taken. CHAPTER IV. THE BED. The best bed for a sick person is a wire woven mattress with a soft hair mattress over it. A feather bed should not be used if it is possible to avoid it. It absorbs impurities from the body, sinks into holes and is full of lumps and uncomfortable unless it can be made every day, which cannot be done when it Id rW^nil fkio/l K-rr n ■tr^'m-^ ~i-l To make the bed spread a clean sheet on the mat- tress, tuck it under and pin it at the four comers 33= 12 ; J won 1 . NURSING AT HOME. underneath the mattress. This keeps it smooth and tight, an important point in the prevention of bed sores. Rubber sheeting can be bought by the yard and IS not er ensive. Have a strip one yard wide and long enough to lie across the bed, and tuck well under on each side. Fold this strip in a sheet, and place It m the middle of the bed, pinning the ends under the mattress on each side. This saves the ower sheet and can be easily changed with very little disturbance to the patient. Tuck the top sheet in at the foot of the bed and leave the sides free. Add as many blankets as are required but no more. Florence Nightingale oays, tevenshness issupposedto be a symptom of fever • nine times out of ten it is a symptom of bedding." * No spread is necessary, but if one is used let it be a thin cotton one that can be washed like a sheet. Quilted comforters should never be permitted to cover a sick bed. Have one or two pillows as required. Do not let the invalid lie with his head in a hole. Turn the pillows frequently to present a cool, fresh surface to the hot face. When the patient is weak and slips down in bed, a bolster or small firm pillow placed between the ieet and the foot-board will be found a comfort. If the sufferer is very thin, a long, narrow pillow plact-a between the legs to prevent the knees from ,-.-«.««.s, pr-ovenrs cuuiiug. When the bed is fre- quenily wet or soiled it is well to keep an old sheet folded several time/ under the patient, or to use a 4^ NUB8INO AT ROME. 18 <^ small one as a napkin, arranging it like a child's. In these cases spooial attention must be paid to wash- ing, drying and powdering the parts touched by the discharges. SO; ^.lljjla BED SORER. Continued pressure on any part of the^body stops the circulation of the blood through it, and as no nourishment is carried to it, the tissue dies. This is the reason why bed sores form in those places where the weight rests as the sick person lies in bed. The lower part of the spine, tha hips, elbows and heels must be bathed every day with alcohol, and when that dries off, powdered with comstaroh. This helps to toughen the skin. The moment any redness appears, a wash made of equal parts of Goulard Water and Tincture of Gatechu, which can be obtained from any druggist, should be used to still further harden it. The patient must be fre- quently turned on one side, to give the affe'^.ted parts relief. If he is too weak for this, then a rubber cushion, with a hole in the middle, must be placed under him, so that the sore spot will rest over the hole. Thick pillows can be arranged above and. below, to take the weight off it, if a rubber cushion cannot be had. A water bed is invaluable, as its surface follows every curve of tha body, and makes the pressure the same evA-ru-ivKora TK<>it ««<> ^•m-^^-n^i-^'^ costing from #20.00 to $40.00, according to the size.. Keeping the cross sheet smooth and free from crumbs, the patient dry, well rubbed with alcohol 14 NURSING AT HOME. and powdered, and when possible, frequent ohanire of position, will usually prevent them. If, in spite of every precaution, the skin shows fligns of cracking, rub it with oxide of zinc oint- ment, and relieve it from pressure at any cost. If matter forms, wash it every day with water containing a little carbolic acid, and dress it with the oxide of «nc or boro-glyceride ointment, spread on apiece of soft linen fastened on with strips of adhe- sive plaster. Do not let this plaste'r cross the sore, but strap it along the' sides of the square of the linen, leaving it long enough to take a firm hold on the well skin beyond. Bed flores often take away the patient's last chance of life by exhausting his strength, so precautions against them cannot be taken too soon. The points to be remembered are, keep the under sheet smooth ard dry ; change the position several times a day • if this cannot be done, arrange something to take the Dressnre off the part. .-'t' ',1 ' CHAPTER V. ■■■■■'■.■ ,...,:< POULTICES. Flaxseed meal is the best material forpouliaces. It holdB ihe heat well, and its slightly oily nature - -,^- ... ^...=, ^„r svmB time. Have a sufficient quantity of water boiling in a saucepan ; a pint is enough to make a good-sized poultice. Stir in hand- ftils of the meal until the mass is thick enough not WHBSINO AT HOMB. ^ rs t- le Q >- J. e 1 t) 9 S I , K;£ to run when spread, but not too stiff. It need not boil Have ready a square of cotton about two inches larger each way than the poultice is to bo when finished. Spread the flaxseed on this about half an inch thick, leaving a margin of cotton all around It. Turn this margin up on the poultice like a hem to prevent its running out. Have a square of cheese cloth or muslin to lay over the poultice, to prevent the flaxseed from touching the skin. If it is not applied to a discharging wound the flaxseed can be scraped off the cotton into the sauce- pan when it is cold, and heated again, more water bemg added if it is too stiff, or meal if it is too thin. When onions are ordered, bake them until tender, mash with a spoon, spread on the cotton, cover with muslin, and apply. Oatmeal, commeal, or mashed carrots are also used. Bread makes a light poultice, but it dries quickly. A poultice should always be changed before it gets cold^ once in two hours is a good rule if they aj-e not ordered oftener. Have the fresh one ready to put on before removino^ the other, and bring it to the bedside rolled up on a. not plate to keep it warm. Always fasten the poultice in place with a broad stnp of cotton or flannel that it may not slip aside. When a poultice is discontinued, dry the skin thoroughly, and cover the part with one or two thicknesses of flannel. A poultice jacket is made of oiled muslin lined with cotton batting. Hare it in two pieces to cover w lOTBSINO AT HOMK back and chest, and fasten on the shoulders and under the arms with strings. Put the poultices on underneath it. making them as large as is necessary. It 18 a good plan to cover any iwultice with a newspaper, fold<>d in flannel, to keep in the heat. If weight IS no objection, an I„di» Rubbe:- Hot Water Bag, half filled with hot water, can be laid over it This prevents the need of changing it so frequently. FOMKN'^ATIONS. These are lighter than poultices, and more quickly got ready. They must be changed very often a« they cool almost immediately. Provide two pieces of flannel large enough to be folded once, a stout towel, a basin, and a kettle of boiling water. Uv the towel in the basin with the ends hanging ovc r the sides, in the midle of it place one piece of the flannel folded, pour on enough boiling water to cover it Take the dry ends of the towel, one in 6ach hand, and twist them in opposite directions at the same time lifting it out of the water. This will squeeze it perfectly dry, without burning the hands. Un- twist the towel, take out the hot, moist flannel, shake It and lay it on the patient. See that it is not so wet as to drip and cover it with a piece of pure mbber .sheeting- to keep in the heat. After the fomen- tations are discontinued, dry the part and cover it with warm, dry flannel. See that the nightdress and sheet are not wet ■ " '"""= "»«=«'aru la aaaea to the water when there is great pain ; a heaping teaspoonful to the pint ihe mustard water can be heated more than onc^. I • • MUIMINO AT ROMX. DRY HEAT. It A hot water bottle is invaluable as a means of applying dry heat. It is quickly filled and always , ready for use. Persons who suffer from sleepless- ness usually have cold feet. The hot water bottle relieves this symptom by drawing the blood to them. The pressure on the brain being lessened, sleep fol- lows. The steady heat is very soothing to suflFerers from rheumatism, neuralgia, face-ache, or ear-ache. No family where there are children should be without one. They save their cost many times in a year. The plain ones should be wrapped in a towel before applying. The " triplex " do not need this addition, being already protected. When a hot water bottle cannot be obtained, a stone jug or a common bottle can be used, but it is a clumsy substitute, and the weight is in many case;s a great objection. CHAPTER VI. STIMULATING APPLICATIONS. Medicinal plasters come prepared ready to put on, and the nurse has only to follow the directions in applying them. Those of mustard should always be kept in the house for an emergency. Sometimes the doctor orders a mustard plaster or paste when noae i« at hand, then one must he prepared at rJ8 KURSINQ AT HOME. home. If he does not give any directions as to strength, take two spoonfuls of mustard to one of wheat flour, rub them smooth with a little water, and with a knife spread the paste evenly on a square of cotton. Cover it with a piece of thin muslin, and turn the edges up as directed for a poultice. Lay it on the part and examine it in a few minutes to see that it is not blistering. As soon as the skin is very red, remove it, and wipe the part dry with a soft cloth. Twenty minutes is usually long enough to leave it on. If the buriiing is intense after its removal, dust the place thickly with flour or toilet powder. i ) TURPENTINE. , Turpentine stupes are used in inflammation of the bowels and colic of the intestines. "Wring a piece of muslin or cheese cloth out of spirits of turpentine, lay it over the part affected, and cover it with a hot fomentation. The turpentine cloth should be changed once an hour, the hot flannel every fifteen or twenty minutes. r ' ii PAIN-KILLER COMPRESS. Wring a flannel out of hot water, sprinkle it thick- ly with Perry Davis' Pain-Killer and apply. This is a good application, for it does not blister, and is quick- ly made ready. jiilSTERS. Plv blinfATa aira mhvrtKacr.^ ^J. Al. _ J. ._!_i. _ a to bo put on. If there is much hair on the surface NtmslNO AT HOMB. 19 of the skin, it should be shaved before applying the blister, then washed and left damp. It takes from six to twelve hours for the blistor to rise If there is appearance of puffiness at the end of eight hours, the blister can bo removed by taking hold of each side, and drawing upwards towards the middle and the spot covered with a flaxseed poultice. The heat and moisture will raise it. When the blister is to be dressed snip off a partic?3 of skin with a pair of sharp scissors and let the water escape, and cover it with any simple ointment spread on soft linen. LOTIONS. Lotions are laid on the skin and liniments are rubbed into it. When there is much inflammation in a part, cooling lotions are applied to carry off the heat which they do by evaporating. A single thick- ness of muslin or fine linen is wet in the lotion and laid on the place affected. As soon as it dries it must be replaced by a fresh one, or wet by squeezing some of the lotion on it from another cloth. If it is allowed to dry, re-action sets in and more harm than good is done. ENEMAS. To give an enema to a person in bed, lay the patient on the left side, arrange the bed clothes care- fally to prevent any unnecessary exposure, place a square of rubber sheeting to catch any drops that i^ay fail. Oil the nozzle and insert it gently. If 1 80 NtJBSINO aT home. itmeeUwith jny rt'sistauoe withdra " it partially, change the dirt otion a little and try u^ain. For a iVurgatire enema use from two to four pints of warm sbapsuds. Fill the syringe once or twice to expel the air before using it, and inject the fluid very slowly. After using, squeeze clean water through it a few times, wipe it and hang it up by the open end to dry. Enemas of cold water are given for the relief of piles. When there is obstinate constipation, salt is added .f « the water, or olive pjl mixed with it, four table- spoonfuls to the pint. J,,, J Turpentine is given in typtoid fevrr, one table- spoonful to a pint of soapsuds iuf ^^"^^^ ^8« oil or turpentine in a soft rubber syringe. I When food cannot be swallowed or retained in f^e stomach, life may be supported by nourish- ment injected into the rectum. Enemas of pep- tpnized milk, plain milk, beef juice, brandy and cream are i\^ed. Not more than eight tablespoonfuls should be given at once, or it will not be retained Warm the fluid to blood heat, and inject as slowly as possible. Mtef the nossjsle is withdrawn, support the anus for a few moments with a folded towel. They should nbt be given c ffeiier than once in two hours. ;_ Starch and \dm\nm are used for prolonged diarrhoea. Thirty a>^« r I laudanum to Ibur table- spoonfuls of thiu, c-r-A iiZ^oh. NURSINO AT HOME SI I' iK'UfiiKs. Tl,e„« „,. mm-^i „„,.,1 i„ „,„,i„„ ji„^^,„^^ r" ''^K.--^ with .ny bnlb .yringe, . Poa„t.i„ ..How or folded blanket, pla«„ « ba«„ i„ position fabed-pan ,snot obtainable, use the vagina nozzle. nte™». The water should flow out as rapidly as it flowa m, and the douche be continued until it comes away clear. ." j", shl^i'ng"' '""°' ^ ''"'**'^ '*"'' " "^"""^ of ™«'^i^' ' CATHETERIZATION. Ivery family shonld possess a soft rubber eye. Much suffering can be often saved if one ,8 at hand. It is an easy matter to pass the catheter for a female patient, and when no doctor is near, the nurse has sometimes to do it. It can be done i^y touch or .,ght. The parts should first be bathed m wanu water so that no mucous will cling to the |K)mt of the catheter. Oil the instrument and the first finger of the left hand. Stand on the left side of the patient, and ir sort this finger in the vagina that tho catheter may not bo passed in there by mis- take. Take the catheter in the right hand and insert « g.iiLiy iu xae op^umg of ih© ttrethera which cau _ 111 ^ R'l ! I- I '■"%^ 22 NUBSINQ AT HOME. be felt just abdve the vagin %. Have a basin or jar ready m the bed, and as the point of the instrument enters the bladder, the water will flow through the other end. . o If the attempt to pass it by touch fails, let the patient lie with thighs drawn up and separated and do it by sight. Cleanse the catheter very thoroughly by letting water run through from eye to point and soak in disinfectant solution, rinsing before using again. If these precautions are not taken, the use of the catheter may be attended by a troublesome and pain- ful inflammation of the bladder. ; CHAPTER VIL LIQUID FOOD. In serious illness, the stomach cannot digest solid food, and life has to be supported upon fluids. It is very important that the nurse should know how to prepare a variety, so that the patient may not become disgusted with any one article of diet. Milk alone will sustain life for a lonq' time. Some- times it is too rich and must bo diluted with lime- water, or otherwise prepared for digestion. MlUC AND LiUBWATaB. To make liniewater, procure a lump of )ime, put it in ai^ earthen jar and pour cold water upon it There will be a ^reat fermentfor a L ,': tm !>•' NUESING AT HOME. 28 tew moments. Let it stand unti! this subsides and the particles of lime fall to the bottom. Pour off the clear liquid, strain and bottle It. The quantity of water put on the lime is of no consequence. It wiU only absorb a certain proportion of lime, and cannot be made too strong. Add two tablespoonsful of the lime water to a cud of milk. • ^ Phptonizhd Milk. This is milk already partially digested by means of its prepara- tion with pancreatine, a substance prepared from the pancreas of the pig. Take about a quarter of a teaspoonful of the pancreatic extract and a pinch of common baking soda. Dissolve.these in half a cup of water, and add this to one pint of milk. Poiir the whole mto a bottle and stand it in warm water of a temperature of 110° by the thermometer. Keep the water at this point for half an hour Itemove the bottle and put it on ice to stop the digestive process. If ice cannot be obtained, boil the milk for a minute. Peptonized milk will be retained when a sensitive stomach would reject it m other forms. Gruel can be peptonized in the same way when it is made with milk. Koumiss. One quart of fresh milk, a quarter of a compressed yeast cake, one tablespoonful of sugar syrup. Make the syrup by covering one tablespoonful of sugar with water and boiling a few minutes until clear. Dissolve the yeast cake m warm water. Put this and the syrup into the milk and all into a bottle. Shake well, to mix the ingredients thoroughly. Cork with a cork that has previously been soaked in hot water until soft Drive the cork in well and tie it down with a strong string. Put it in a cool place, a temperature of 52 is desirable, and let it remain for sixty hours. After that, keep it in the refrigerator or a dark, cold cellar. Open with a champagne tap, as it flies over everything if the cork is drawn. It is used with great success in diseases of the stomach, consump- tion, chronic bronchitis, fevers, and any wasting disease. It helps to produce sleep without leaving any bad after effects. MUJC AND WrnTB OF Eoo, Albumen is an important part of an invalid's diet, and as white of egg is nearly pure albumen, it is very valuable. It can be given 24 NURSING AT HOME. / In milk, without the patient being aware of its presence. Pat a tea- cupfalof milk and the white of an egg into a bottle, cork tightly and shake for three minutes. A few grains of salt can be added, or sugar if preferred. Water can be substituted for the milk, with a teaspoonful of lemon juice to give it flavor. Milk Punch. Half a pint of milk, one tablespoonful of brandy, or two of whiskey, or three of sherry, a little sugar and grated nutmeg. Pour into a bottle, and shake three minutes. Milk Whby. To one pint of milk slightly warmed, add a dessert-spoonful of Wyeth's liquid rennet When the curd is set, break it up with a fork ; let it stand half an liour and pour off the whey. Sherry may be added to flavor it if desired, and sugar if it is liked. Egq Nogg. Beat an egg light ; stir in a scant teaspoonful of sugar, put it in a glass and fill with milk. A few drops of Royal Extract of Vanilla can be added, or the yellow of a lemon rind carefully grated so that none of the bitter white pith comes off with it, is a pleasant flavor- ing. It should be mixed with the sugar. If stimulant is ordered, stir it in last, as the alcohol cooks the egg and hardens the sugar if put in before the milk. Ego Broth. Beat an egg very lightly, add half a teaspoonful of sugar and pour on it a pint of boiling milk, heating it quickly to prevent cuidling. Half a pint of boiling water may be used instead of the milk. Serve very hot. Oatmeal Gbubl. Have ready in a saucepan one pint of boiling water. Moisten one heaping tablespoonful of oatmoal with two tablespoonfuls of cold water, add salt, and stir the oatmeal with the boiling water. Let it boil slowly one hour. The gruel can be sweetened or flavor- ed with cinnamon or lemon juice to taste. It can also be made milk after it is cooked. " I NUBSma AT HOME. Indian Mbal Grukl. 25 L «inw*!*?f'**'^*"°**'^^ «'"«* ^"^o"t ttw flavoring. Lom Blow bojling ,8 easential to success with gruela ^' Papoma. Is made out of the entire kernels of the choicest wheat subiect to a pecuharly thorough process of torre&ction ori^tin?^ TrZi:^^:^'''^r^- ^^eP^^osphatesandanTeoo'l^Jr, ^^^l^TT *!* '***'°***' *^« 8J°t«° cooked, and the starch «Z f^h^ ♦^'^*'^"'.*°^ *^" '^°'* »' *^*t the etmente nZ^ «8,y for the nutrition and support of the infant body ^rt> llrM^ I. . ich a condition as to be easily digested and a^iSira^"^^ Tae superiority of this article overany mere starchy p^^ and over any flour obtained by the ordinary proce^'^S^S' ::.x%re:xr^'°'''"'^'^"'^'^^'^^^'^ -^«^^^^« ef;py:;tns---;^^ir^^^^ ZT^r^ °[*^^"'r'"^^"'»"*^8«>^th. Directions 1^0^- pany each package. Obtained of any druggist ^™»*coom BicB Crkaic. Wash two tableapoonfuls of rice and boil it in one quart of water Neck of beef is the best part for beef tea or beef imW rv.* ^ pound of xneat in inch square pieces i^^vi^^y^^^icW Z Pour over it onepjnt of cold water and add a little saU Put kin 1 saucepan on the back of the stove where iVwHl heat g^^uily When u comes to the boiling point, put a hot cover unSer [und M It stond one hour, hot but not boiling. Pour off L juL holdit back the meat with a spoon. Do not strain it ^ SaVOSY Hwua T»i. bu^rtoT? *f '"*" ^l"*° '"^*" P'«^- ^' °°« ounce of butter into a frying pan. when hot shred into it half a smaU ■HIIMW I IU.1L-11..JM imaaM 26 NURSING AT HOME. onion, when this is brown, put in the meat and stir it until it is no longer red, about five minutes. Turn all into a saucepan with one pint of cold water; let it come to the boil and simmer gently one hour. Strain through a coUander or sieve; add pepper, salt, and celery salt if it is liked. When cold, remove the particles of butter from the top and heat again before serving. This is most suitable for convalescents. Bbbb Extract. Cut half a pound of juicy beef as fine as possible. Cover it with one pint of cold water, add five drops of muriatic acid and a pinch of salt. Let it stand an hour and a half, strain off the juice and give either hot or cold. If heated do not allow it to boil. "PcHB Beef Jmcu. Have a thick slice of juicy steak cut from the top of the round. Cut it m strips ; hold it on a gridiron over a clear fire for a minnte to draw the juice to the surface. Press out the juice with a lemon squeezer or any pressure that can be brought to hear on it. Either this recipe or the following one is valuable when nourish- ment is to be given by enema. Add one grain of Wyeth Brothers' pepsin to each tablespoonftil of beef juice and let it stand half an hour in Warm water at 100° Fahr. This partially digests the food before It enters the bowels, and enables it to be more easily absorb- ed to noarish the body. Hbatkd Bbbf Juiob. Pat two pounds of juicy beef cut in small pieces and free from fat into a jar or wide mouthed bottle, add a pindi of salt ; set the jar m a pot of cold water, leave it for one honr after the water ■ begins to boil. P ur off the juice pressing the meat with a spoon and season with celery salt if liked. OysTBB Sotrp. Half a pint of oysters, half a pin« of milk, one teaspoonfbl of butter, one dessertsuoonfiil nf ilnnr aaU*.^*^^*^ iw-ii. iv_ v.- .. • a saucepan, add the flour, stir to prevent burning until it is thoroughly blended. Pour in the oyster juice gradually, add the NUBSINO AT HOME. 27 tint! I it is epan with ner fi^ntly ipper, salt >articles of er it with d a pinch juioe and le round, a minute li a lemon It. I nourish* Brothers' 1 half an the food y absorb- free fix>m ; set the he water a spoon oonftil of butter la itil it is , add the milk, and when the mixture boils put in the oysters. I^t them cook about two minutes until they are plump and the edges curl. Oybtbr Broth. Take a pint of milk and oyster liquor, half of each if the latter is not too salt Cut half a pint of oysters in small pieces and put in the cold mixture, heat and boil ten minutes. Strain out the oysters and serve. "j-owio It the milk cannot be digested, water can be used instead. Clam Broth -^ «T*!f Y^ * u^"*" ^^"^ ^^^"^^ ""^""^^ *^d place them in a kettle over the fire with six tablespoonfuls of boiling water. Wlien the shells open remove them. Strain off the juice, season with salt and pepper and serve. If liked half a pint of milk can be added, with a little butter Bnd flour to thicken it Mutton Broth. Cut two pounds of lean mutton into squares, removing every the boil, and simmer slowly two hours. Twenty minutes before it is taken up, add one tablespoonful of well washed r ce. Put in salt and pepper to teste. ut-msaic Chkskbn Broth, pint of cold water. Break the bones and cut the meat small Cover with the water and add one teblespoonful of rice. After it sT^n? m^''' ''' '' '^""^^ ''' '^-^ ^«"^- Strain. ^aso„ with saU and a little pepper, and serve hot Only half the fowl need be used at once. Florbnob Nightingalb says ;— " Thbrb arb four causes of starvation among the sick. Fibot DBFWnVB cooking ; SECOND. DEFECT IN CHOICE OF Vim THIRD WANT OF JUDGEMENT AS TO THE HOiras ««. n.^r.v^ », ' WANT OF APPHTrrB ON THB TAUT OF THE PATIENT." Tra NURSE IS RBBPONSIBUi. FOB THE FIRST THBBa Lbt IHB HOME inJBSJi FONDBB THJB WSM^ ** """* rl ; 1 28 NtmsiNO AT HOME. CHAPTER VIII. SOLID POOD. Milk Toast. C-at a thin sUoe of bread, toast it evenly a delicate yellow brown, put It on a hot plate, cut it in four pieces, removing the crust, and pour over it half a pmt of boiUng milk previously thickened witli one teaspoonful of flour rubbed smooth with a little cold milk and boiled m it Salt to taste. Oatkbal Blano MAiraa One pint of boiling water with a Uny pinch of salt Sprinkle into It by degrees h*lf a teacupful of oa meal Let it boil three- quarters of an hour, stirring it occasionaUy with a fork. When done, add sugar to taste and the juice of half alemon if it is hked. Have an egg well beaten and pour the boiling mass on it, beating with a fork until thoroughly mixed. Return to the saucepan and ^it come just to the boil. Pour mto a mould wet wiUi cold water. When cold, turn out and serve aurrounded with whipped cream. Whippbd Crbax. Cream to be whipped should stand on the ice until thoroughly chilled, and be at least twenty-four houre old. Put it in a cold bowl and beat with an egg-beater until it is solid. Sugar and any flavoring desired may be added before it is beaten. , If old enongb and cold enough it will become a solid mass in ten minutee. Do not skim off th3 froth nor lift out the beater until it is dona It may be eaten alone, or with bread, or toast, and is a deUcioua addition to any of the following dishes. LbMON CoRN&rABCH. One tablespoonfiil of cornstarch, one teacupftil of boiling water one egg, sugar to taste, one teaspoonful of butter, juice and grated rind of half a small lemon. Mix the cornstarch with a little cold water, add the boiling water and let it boil ten minutes. Piit in tne sugar Huu pour the mixture on the yolk of the egg well beaten. Add the lemon juice and grated rind. Pom- into a amall pudding I ' 1 ftl Uilt- :-^i.|:i!i4i#^ii!l*#i I! How brown, 9 crast, and kened witli d milk and I. Sprinkle boil three* rk. When rit is liked, it, beating loepan and cold water. 1 cream. ;horoQghl7 in a cold it and any >ld enongh iUtee. Bo, >na k delidons ing water, lid grated little cold • I*nt In 11 beftte^ t pudding NUBSINO iT HOME. 89 ) dish and bake ten minutes. Beat the white of the egg with two tablespoonsful of sugar and spread it on the top. Return the dish to the oven for a few moments to color the Meringue a delicate prown. Serve cold. Lbmon Sponga Half a pint of water, half an ounce of gelatine, whites of two eggs, aquarterofapoundofsugarjuice of one laige lemon. Soakthe glatinem enongh warm water to cover it until it is perfectly soft. Heat the half pmt of water and pour over it Add the sugar and lemon juice, beat in ^he egg, it being first well beaten. Let the mixtnre get very hot but not quite boiL Pour into the dish in which it IB to be served. Snow Jhlly. Half a small box of gelatine, half a pint of colJ water, eight tablespoonsftil of boiling water, half a cup of sugar, the whites of two eggs, juice and grated peel of one lemon. Dissolve the gelatine in the boihng water. When cool; add the other ingredients except the eggs. When the mixture stiffens, add the whites of egg beaten to a froth, and beat all together until light like new fallen snow. Make a custard with half pint of milk and the yolks of the two eggs, a Uttle sugar and grated lemon peel, and pour around the snow jelly. Jaunb Manos. 8o4k half an ounce of gelatine and dissolve it in a little boiling water. Add half a pint of hot water and strain. Squeeze in the jmce of one orange, add four tablespoonsful of sherry, the yolka of two egg» well ;^aten and sugar to taste. Stir over a gentle fire until it just boils. Pour into a mould wet with cold water. Dishes made with gelatine are better prepared the day before they are to be used. Rich Jbixy. Boil a quarter of a pound of rice in one quart of water for an hour, strain off the water, sweeten to taste and add" the juice of a small lemon. Pour into a mould to form. COFTHB JbLLY. One oonee of gelatine, three qoarten of a pint of strong clear 80 KtiiSlNO AT HOMU. coffee, a quarter of a pint of cold water. Soak the gelatine in th« water. Heat the coffee, sweeten to taste and pour it on the gelatine. St.r until perfectly dissolved and pour it into a mould. Serve suiv rounded with whipped cream. Lbmon Jblly. One ounce of platine, half a pint of cold water, half a .upful of sugar, the juice of one large lemon and enough cold water added to It te make half a pint of liquid. Soak the gelatine in 'he water and dissolve It by setting the bowl containing it on the top of a boiling tea kettla When dissolved, add the other ingredients, the sugar ftmin'ed ^^ '""^ " °'°"^*^* " '^'^ ''*'' ^ "^^^ °' COFPHH CUBTABD. inTlf''^ ^blespoonsfnl Of milk and four of strong coffee, sweeten to taste .md let it come to the boil. Pour the boiling mixtur^^ tiie well-beaten yolk of an egg. If boiled castard is d^esi,^ return 1^1 ? r? K T' "1* '^ °" *^* ^^ ^^ ^^^ """l >t tbickens, but do not let It boil or the egg wiU curdle. If a baked custarJ is pre- ferred,instead of pouring the mixture into the saucepan, pat it iZ akitehen cup, set the cup in a pan of boiling waterfa^d^u U^ the oven for ten or fifteen minutes until it isset Chocxjlatb Cubtabd. -J^H**^!!?^"^''^**^'^''***** chocolate withaUtUe milk nntU smooth. Add enough milk to make half a pint, sweeten to ^te^ Let itcome to the boil and pour it on the yolk^ ^ egg weU b^ Proceed aa directed for coffee custard. JSKweuoeajen. , PUUN CuBTABD. half^i ni nTo^ "i^^ '" *^^ '""'^ ^*y' °«^°K «»« yolk Of an egg to half a pint of m.lk. sugar to taste, and any of the Royal Flav^ Extracts, orange, vanilla, rose, almond or ginger. asd^ir«i. ^ Rich Pcdding. i^t r Vr " "^'^ '" ^'^^ '"* "*" *" """r, stirring three times at aitervalsoftenim«ut«8. Then add » tia>lespoonf5 of ^^ I, KTfBSlNO AT HOME. Atine in the thegelatino> Serve sur- ra ^upfal of «r added to i water aod of a boiling s, the Bugar e boiled or ee, sweeten nizture on ired, return ickens, but tar J ispre- . pat it into d put it in milk unta m to taste, ell beaten. ran egg to Flavoring ed. and pour B times at ag«r. Aa 81 the milk boils away, fill up the dish to the original quantity with hot milk. Cook two hours in all. This gives the rice a delicious flavor^ Keep the dish where it will not burn while cooking. IcBLAm> Moss Blanc Maxgb. Wash well an ounce and a half of the moss, pour over it half a pint of cold water. S-t it on the fire and add three-quarters of a pint of warm milk and a little Bugar. Cook in a double boiler, (or a tin kettle set in Iwiling -vater, which is an excellent substitute) until the moss is dissolved. Pour into cups and serve cold. Rb-nnbt Curd. /- Sweeten one pint of milk to taste, add four tablespoonsful of sherry, or a little of any of tlie Royal flavoring extracts, or no flavoring at all if the taste of the milk is liked. Warm until the chill Mtaken off', about the same temperature as the milk in wlien it comes from the cow. Add half a tablespoonful of Wyeth Brothers- Liquid Rennet, a little more if sherry is used. Stir thoroughly and set It away for the curd to form. Serve with plain or whipped cream. *^ IcB Cebail ■> Sweeten a pint of cream to taste and add vaniUa, orange, lemon or rose Royal Flavoring Extract. If this is too rich for the patient use half milk and add the whites of twoeggs beaten with the sugar. If a smaU ice cream freezer is not at hand one can be readily im- provised by using any tin vessel with a tight fitting cover. Put the cream in this and have a larger jar or vessel that will hold it. Pack aro^d Jt m the outside jar ice and salt in the proportion of one- third of the latter to two-thirds of the former. While the ice cream 18 freezmg, hft the cover from the inner vessel several times and scrape the frozen cream from the sides, beating the mixture . thoroughly. This makes it smooth and velvety. -• Shbbbbt. Half a tablespoonful of gelatine soaked in four tablespoonsful of cold water, addfour tablespoonsful of boiling water; when dissolved, add half a cup of stigar melted in half a cup of cold water. Stir in s, ^"uprsi of craiige juice and ffeeze like ice cream. Lemon juice maybe used instead, adding more sugar; or the juice of raspberries, or atrawberries. The syrup from canned peaches ia delicious. 8S HUHSINO AT BOMZ In all these receiptn it i., directed to sweeten to taate, because as they are well, and to ovei,weeten a dish makes It nauseoas tothe^ lea Wi''*" I? ^^^^^/ ^PP'»»8 * l"n>P in newspaper and covering it nannel over a bowl hollowing it in the middle to hold the Die».N of K«. Lay a squareof co.«e flannel over it and it wS? kelp fo^^^^^ t?eTSiil'^l!?rf^ "'^ ^•-'^ -*<> thebowiZ^^';:^5 «ie ice, being kept dry, does not melt so fast CHAPTER IX. NURSING IN SPECIAL DISEASES. There are some simple ailments that can be sue- cessfu ly treated by an experienced person wUhout wLt W * *'' ' ^^* ^^'^ ^^^^'^ ^« ^y doubt whether a ca^e is senous or not, he should always be sent tor. It is a thousand times better to send for him ten times unnecessarily, than once to put it off T A '•' *?^ ^"*'' ^^^ " «*^^« "^^'^^y' «°^e and ninesf '"^ ''''^ *"* ^^""^ ^' ^'''''^ ^*'^y ^'^ *^« If rest, warmth and abstaining from solid food for ten or twelve hours, with a free movement of the bowels, does not bring about a change for the bett.r u IS a case for the doctor, and he should be called at ouce. J WU^INfJ AT HOME. Indigmwoh. «frT~'T.^ almost oonstiint, fixe 1 pain, aching, heaviness, a «nse of weight, fullne«s, or pressure and discomfort after eatixig. There are other forms, but this is one of tlie most common. thf !Z^*^ ''7 u""^/ "^ ?*'■"'"*' *" *^« «P«" *'«' »^ I«««ible. using the arms and chest muscles as in sawing wood or sweedng. Wyeth Brothers' Soda Mint Tablets, two at intei^ata of ten mmutes after eating. elsTfoils ^S"' ^P*°"^«P^"-oft«naffo,^ mlief^l,en every thing V ? . ^^''^ °"® ''^ *'"'* immediately after eating. ri^n!?' ?*T""*^ SJ^'^P o^ Kypophoaphites is of great use in giving tone to the system. • » uona The boweto should be regulated by a daily enema of hot water, ^^ wu^P^ ^""*"'^ ^ CampbeU's CatharUc Compound. kinds of food must be tried-such as Papoma, Koumiss, Peptonized IhlK^Oatmeal gruel or porridge. Cracked Wheat, Kye BreL. soft- h«^„ I«~'''«d eggs, rare meat, raw beef scraped, mixed with bread crumbs, made into pats and heated through on a gridiron • baked poutoes, breiled fish, rice pudding, or any simple blanc m^^^^'""^*°*" -bould be avowed. aJd tea or c^Z used L Constipation. ' This proceeds from a variety of causes, and various remedies must be tried. A certain amount of exercise is necessary, but most pereons obtam this in gomg about their daily work. Moist applications over the bowels may be tried. A piece of flannel wrung out of warm water and squeezed as dry as possible, can be bound on with a broad bandage, and worn for two orthree nours a day. Kneading the Boweh.— Every morning before rising, the bowels should be pressed or kneaded, beginning low down on the right side working up across the abdomen and down the leftsidp finishj^« wiin a general pressing and rubbing of the whole surface. The operation ahould continue about ten minutes. JVwVi.-— Sometimes a glass of cold" water before bieak&st. and mnother at ten o'clock will be efibctual 8 b4 NtTBill^O At ttOklt, me^f^!?7„7^"*f'J[°^^*" "'*^ porridge with moli«««i,oal. ZllT I'l^***^'^' very little meat, Btewed pruneB and I'^'^^r'f'^u T!: "^«^' "^^ -*«° ^" *^^ --i°^. - kooI If iL « . "'»"'''•«■• "f water All .h«, g„gte, „,rt b, ™.d at W once in half .„ taX ri of tannin and glycerine, and paint the SDota Tf iu^ T • BHCDHATIBIC. Acute i-heumatism, or rheumatic fever in «»««,«5-*t t g»at «uffi«ring to the patient. The nni^ ^« * I! ""*' ^"^^Ivlng "» viNiueut. AM nuiw must b© very p4tient and NtJRsmO AT HOME. 87 be often rubbedTff t? r^^Trm Tft wT^''^"^"' ^^^body znust water twic. a day'^l^^Z ^SI'^ '::S °Vr\"' ^"' must be moved as little as Dossibl^ Thi , ^ ^'"^ ^^°'' nsed about him must ^waStf^K"^^' *"^ everything the bed. ""^"^ ^^^^'^ "^«y *« introduced into inaceoua food 0«W V ^ ""^ ™'^^' *S8«' 'vegetables and far- "laceoua rood. Celery and mustard are said to be Mo.,li.,i„ il NBCRALGU. «l!l!ffi°^'' caosed by constipation, and the bowels should be ^l^iSetr^i'^"* ''" P"'^ Wyeth'sbeefXn^d FeSow' sTr^n n? S ^' 7"*T ' ""' ''^"^ "''^b* P«>^e ^^tter stilt l!lr/* ?,^ of Hypophosphites. A Rnhh*^ hot water bottl appledtothe seatofpain gives ease. Painting Se irt wUh a Menthol pencil will sometimes drive it away for I timefor a olin wriSd '""""^ "'^ ^'®*'"'*^ '^^^-^ judiciously p,^ Diet: Plenty of milk, eggs and nourishing food. That prescribed for^«tjp.tionwmbeofus. Meat may ?e eaten mmX".^ WOBMB IN THB IMTBBmNBS. Threadworms-Symptoms in children: fretfulness, itching of the anus and nose, tmin in *»,• .♦^^-j.*. . .. ' *^"'/'K <« .nd«n«H«ciousn^ Th^tin^w^rn^;!^;^:^;^?^^ are sometimes seen in the motions. " wmietnread, ^RemediM : Two teaspoonsful of c«,tor o.l every other night for tbw« nightfc SoHk a tabl^ipoonfal of the chips of Qua«iif wo«i 88 NURSING AT HOME. m a pint of water far one hour, strain it and add a tableapoonful of fine salt Witi a balb syringe inject a quarter of a pint of this infusion into the rectum every day until the whole is used. Sometimes the worms are large, round and a very light brown. The best remedy for this species is santonin. Givo two of Wyeth Brothers' santonin and chocolate lozenges at bed time for two nighta After the worms have been expelled, small doses of the "D. & L." Emulsion of cod liver oil, with hypophosphltes of lime and soda, which is sold by aii druggista, should be given to build up the system. Diet : While the worms are present this should consist largely of nilk. Afterwards meat, eggs and other nourishing food should be given. CROUP. Parents whose children lire liable to croup should keep In the house powders of Turpeth mineral, three grains each, as this is the best emetic to use. Next to this is a mixture of syrup of ipecac and alum, one ounce of the syrup to two drachms of alum. Give tea- spoonful doses every twenty minutes until free vomiting occurs. A very convenient and excellent remedy is Allen's Lung Balsam when used according to directions with each bottle. ' Symptoms : Physicians divide this disease into true and false croup, but the early stages of both are much alike to the non-pro- fesswnal eye. The child wakens between ten and twelve o'clock with a loud, barking cough, great difficulty in breathing, flushed face, quick pulse and hot skin. Treatment: Put the child at once into a hot bath. Give the emetic until it has vomited freely. Let it breathe the steam from a pitcher of boiling water, and if possible put a small lump of lime in the pitcher before jxjuring in the water. If the case is proKres- sing favorably the child falls asleep, the face is less flushed, the putoe slower and the breathing easier. If this impix)vement does not take place within an hour send for the doctor. Dress the child in flannel, and do not let it go out in the cold or damp air for some days. Diet : Give plenty of milk and gtwh, beef tea and eggs. Avoid meat, too much candy, or any unwholesomA fn^d E-— -i-*- *»» iwweis to secure a movement every day. -s^^™ v*w mptrrBKiuA. ■ , , IMptheria I. really a disease of the blood which shows itself in tk« throat TWai. covered with a grayish white membrane. T MBIIIlrillilHlilll WiM NURSING AT HOME. 89 netrsw^Sn^^f ir"'^''T ^i^'°^*^ ^ Bwallowing. stiffness of the neck^ swelUng of the glands of the throat outside. Treatment: Send for the doctor. There is no time for trifling twistmga clean rag on a piece of stick. See that these applications ^rrrcr -"^ " ^ ''" •» ^- -^ ^^-^'^^^^^ Provide old soft cloths to receive the dlschatt~ fmm « j out of bed or s.t up without the Doctor's permis.ion,^even L cou valescence. as there is danger of paralysis Vf tie heait BOASUBT FBVBB. Krf/>,?^^°^' Headache and feverishness for two days, then a bright red rash appears, first on the face and neck. It^Zd, SI ITi I T"" ^*: .f ^^"' """« ^''«^ »^«* *he thwat is sore. The rash is sometimes visible before it appears outside It is no infectious untU the throat begins to be soiT^ °' Treatment : Isolj^te the patient. Keep him in bed tl.« T«om -* temperature of 65«. Give him a waL "p^^bl TvSdl * keep he body well rubbed with vaseline. VentiE fa ^^J important, but draughts must be avoided. Convaleln^ is IZ and many comoUcationa mav ~>«.« w..-u "^ "T"** *" "°^ passed, and «^rt to the i;octo; tf it dSih:. T^u^Uty ifou^ iri^"" "T'^ be passed by «a adult in twent'fou; hours. Ut no symptom escape unnoticed, and mention to the Doctor even thow that seem trifling, 40 NURSING AT HOME. ii • Diet: This must be liiinid until the fever subsides; milk, pi.™ and with white of an egg, meat broths, koumiss, lemonade, plenty of cold water, not iced, pieces of ice to suck. Disinfect everything that leaves the room, and after the case is over carry out the directions for disinfection and fumigation. The patient should be isolated for six weeks from the beginning of 11i> attack. MKASLES. Symptoms : A cold in the head. After four days a rash appaan on the forehead and face, soon extending to the body. It is a darker red than in scarlet fever and feels raised under the skin. The eyes and chest are the points of attack. ^V^atment: If the eyes are weak keep the room darkened. Supply fresh air, but guar4 against draughts and sudden chills. The tenipercture should b^ 68«. Cold may bring on bronchitis. Isolate the patient on the first symptom, as it may I3 conveyed beiore the rnsh co»n«» ont Give a warm sponge bath daily. Kpoh iii& chest protected and the bowels regulated. ' Diet Gruels, broths aud milk while the fever is high, then toasf bJanc mange, porridge and light puddings, finally digestible meain ana vegetables. Flaxseed tea helps to relieve the cough. Avoid exposure to cold even when convalescence is well established. Hare aU clean clothing well aired before putting it on. TYPHOID FBVSR. Symptoms : Headache, loss of appetite, pains in legs, blee«»municated by th«fr means. Keep the temperalure at 65». Pare air is of yital ImDor- tonce. Do not let the patient be excited or worried by v sttorT'^I ^ Bhould be a hemorrhage from the bowels in the Dolrl l^yt^or Zr^'''' r^" '^"' table^poonsful. Ca?;^ bv LnT" «S * ^^ °°^ t^a«Poonful of brandy in four of milk by mouth every fifteen minutes for two hours. PMBCMONIA.- This is an inflammation of the lung itself. Symptoms : It begins with a chill, followed sooni)y fever The breathing is oppressed, and sometimes there is pa^inZ c^s! ^ddrmtus^^"' ''' ''''''^' «^- ^« anLpectotarir:^ ^^^^^^^^^ them to become .-.Id. The Doctor will order medicinr " Diet: The same as in typhoid fever. BBONCHITIB. thrai:!;rri°ed'rrh:t^^^ ^^^^-^'^^^^'^ *"^ ^^-«^-^^«^ l^ISZ'^':,'!''^'''^''''^^^^^^^ There ^ sh«ni?^ '"! • '\"*" ' ^'^"^ ^^^""^ ^'" be found useful Md should be regularly taken. Flaxseed tea reljpves tho cough. constipf^. ""'*'''''' '^''''*'"^ Compound, if the bowels L cnicicen broths. Later, any light nourishing food. PUBUBIBY. This is an inflammation of the membrane that lines the chest and covers the lungs. Symptoms : Sharp pain in the aide. i *Uffi«,u„ ;« i .v.-__ cough and fever. ' ' ''' '" ^''""^^"S. Jl'Jfir"*'/^^ * pain-killer compress or mustard plaster to wlieve (he pain. Then rub the aida with warn oil and cover it » i 42t NUBSmo AT HOME. with flMjnel. Give a Wyeth Brothers* Flye Grain Dnv, t^^A Wet: Sftmeaslubronchitig. , *^vur. f int CONBUMPTIOK. ^ Symptoms: Conswnption in most cases comes on slowly with pains m chest, cough, perhaps bleeding from t?e luni debm y and ^neral wasting of the body. Occasionally it foUo^an a a to attack of pneumonia or some other disease of the chest fo^XTr ' "^^ '" "' ^'^^^'^ ^'^^ «*"*'« exercise,no„rishing ^" The D and L." Emulsion of cod liver oil, with Hypophosphites of imeandsoda^pumcod liver oil. Fellows' HypoSS^r Allen's Lung Balsam, are all valuable. ^P^P^osprntea, or Pure air should be introdiiced into the sleeping room at night by having a fire if the air is cool, and then leaving Z windofopen protected with a flannel as directed in Chapter II BaraH positive poison to consumptives. They should live out of doom as much as possible. " nr«^!^*' f ' T^ fat as can be digested in the shape of butter, Zr Wv"'.^^?.'^!' "ir^~ ''' ^'^''^ d,«ssing,aSthefatof meat \\ yeth Brothers' Peptonic Tablets will be found of great use in helping » delicate stomach to digest the fat Give three tames a day. New milk warm from the cow, konmi^^w e^s herZhlT.' "^ r"^ ''°°J** ^ ^^^'y used. imetiS; they can be taken beaten up with cold water. Poultry, fresh fish. !^nniTl'°"'*;L*'l*'°^- ^""'^ *°^ ^««' ^»°8 indigestible should be avoided. Tomatoes, potatoes, young onions, and almost any fresh vegetables are beneficial Cheerful society is indispensable, end some light occupation, like the care of poultry, is very desirable. When change of air is tried Its result may be known by the etfect on the appet;t». If that im- proves It IS doing good. If it decreases it is not beneficial. 4fo» #>..UN.^ 41.- ui j_ . .. _ . = ^- •••-••" "i= uxuuu ajia carrying i loir in the shape of urine. eym|>tom» : Vnmnm wwder ^he ejros, swelling of the ^nk]e« m^ NCBSINO AT HOME. 48 V)wd©r 'With ibility acate Bhing >hites 8, or hthy open ir is loom itter. At of tuse hree eggs imes 6sh, bible aost liiie ried im- ? leir uif «4 1^8, shortness of breath» and a fieouent desire to pass water, espe- cially at ni^ht. Treatment : Avoid exposure to cold, wet or great fatigue. Wear warm clothing or flannel next the ekin. Take a daily bath in water warm enough to feel pleasant Keep the bowels open with some gentle laxative. Diet : This is especially important as some articles of food are highly injurious. Milk in all its forms is beneficial. Pure milk peptoniaed, koumiss, milk porridge and gruels, Rennet curd, blanc mange, and in short anything made with milk and eggs. Meat should J)e avoided, and beer or alcohol in any form. Drink flaxseed t^, buttermilk and lemonade. SiABKTKI. This is a disease of the kidneys more common in men than women, in which there is an excessive quantity of sugar in the urine. Symptoms ; Great thinst, desire to pass water frequently. Large appetite, although the patient grows thin and wastes away. Treatment : This is principally by means of regulating the diet Everything that contains sugar oi- starch which turns into sugar in digesting being withheld. Tepid baths, exercise, and sleep in. abundance. Diet : Food permitted. Meat of all kinds except liver ; poultry, game, fish of all kinds, including oysters, clams, lobsters and sardines. Cauliflower, cabbage, onions, Spinach, lettuce, strii^ beans, mushrooms, cucumbers and olives. Sour apples dipped in egg, rolled in gluten ana iried in butter, may be substituted for potatoes. Brail bread, glycerine instead of sugar, acid fruits, peaches j^nd strawberriiBS with out sugar. Broth?, not thickened, and with- out forbidden vegetables. Eggs, butter, and jellies. Nuts of all kinds. Buttermilk and cheese are permitted by some physicians also coffee sweetened with glycerine. Ibod forHdden. Liver, milk, wheat bread, oatmeal, com meal, hominy, tapioca, rice, macaroni an! saga Potatoas, beets, turnips, peas, shell beans, carrots, parsnips, and by some physicians celery. „..^.~ ,, ,,...-Tj r5~ i;^7aic, yiuziis, j^iupcs, uanauttB, piutt ttppio, ra^^p* berries, blackberries, and sweet appi*d. Tea, beer and alcoholie liquors. The invalid has a craving for sweet things, and the hardest part of ^he nuine's dutjr is to keep them frtm hio), 44 NTTRSINO AT HOME. INTLAMMATION OFTHB VOWUJk T^ is may be cansed by exposure to wet or cdd, neglected const!" p a, or a blow on tbe abdomen. ^ Symptoms : Pain in a part of the bowels, which becomes more severe on motion or pressure, constipation, fever, and later vomiting. Treatment : Perfect rest in bed until the inflammation has gone do^n. Poultices of flaxseed meal. In some forms the doctor orders castor oil or an enema, but this would be dangerous in many oases, 80 it must be left to him to decide. Diet; Milk, oatmeal gruel, rennet cord, beef {nice, beef exteact, soft blanc mange and raw eggs. Constipation should never be neglected on aooouu.; oi i'ae possi- bility of its causing inflammation of the bowels. sSCBOFCLA. ^it This is a dise«9e which usually developes in childhood. It may be transmitted from the parents, or it may be caused by depriva- tion of pure air. The glands in neck, armpits or groins swell. There may be sores in diflferent parts of the body, or the be les and joints may be affected. Treatment : Sea air and salt water bathing, sunshine. Dr. Chan- ning'sSarsaparilla is excellent for this, and the " D. & L." Cod Liver Oil Emulsion of Lime and Soda, Wyeth's Liquid Extract of Malt. Diet: Cream, milk, butter, fresh meat, plenty of fat, eggs, fiesh vegetables^ oatmeal, brown bread. RICCBTS. Tills disease comes from children not being well nourished. The bones are soft and easily bent out of shape, making the legs bowed and the spine crooked. The teeth are late in coming and the child is nervous and fretful. Treatment : Pure air and plenty of it, warm salt batlJng. Put a handful of salt in a basin of hot water and bathe the child every morning, and the "D. & L." Emulsion of cod Mv&t oil and hypophos- phites is an invaluable medicine and should be taken for several weeks three times daily. Diet! Sailk iu abundance, cream, oatmeal milk gruel, beef juice, scraped raw beef, raw eggs beaten with milk, egg broth, and what- ever nourishing food the child is old enough to digest a.'.-^iM.««,-i5i 1=..-^- NUKSWa AT HOME. 45 nflti- nore ting, rone dera laea, ract» 3ni- najr iva- rell. and ian> ver t. esh lie red iild ta 08- ral oe, at* MTTXPS. SymptomB : Swelling of the glands below the ear. Taking an add, as lemon juice or vinegar into the mouth causes acute pain in the gland, and la cue method of determining whether the swelling is mumps or not Any exposure to cold must be avoided. The swel- ling bathed in warm camphorated oil and wrapped in flannel If there is much pain a flaxseed poultice can be applied. The bowels should be regulated wi(h a gentle laxative, such as Campbell's Cathartic Compound, the patient should be kept away from other children, as it Is infectious. Diet : Any light nourishing food that is e^|^ i^f^ed, ' WHoonNd oovotu " ; ' - i Symptoms : After about six days of langour and ftetftilnoss the cough begins. It comes on in severe paroxysms, the child strangles and seems about to choke. It often vomits. The cough is infec- tious and lasts about six weeks. Treatment : If there is no fever and the chest is not sore, the child should go out in fine weather. If the cough is tight and pain- ful and not much mucous is spit out give Wyeth Brothers Com- pound Squill Lozenges. If the paroxysm is very violent, give Wyetu's Elixir Bromide of Ammonium, two teaspoonsfnl. If tho child is delicate, tonics will be required towards the close of the case. Wyeth's Elixir Phosphate of Iron, Quinine and Strychnia and the " D. & L." Emulsion of cod liver oil with hypophosphites of lime are very good. Diet: The most nourishing that can be taken, plenty of milk, eggs, oatmeal, and fresh meat. Regulate the bowels with Campbell's Cathartic Compound. CHICKEN POX. Symptoms : About four or five days after the child has been ex- posed to the disease little pimples are seen scattered here and there over the skin. On the second day they are filled with a watery matter. In two or three days more a scab forms on them and they dry away, leaving no mark behind. A,.^iJI Culu ur uump. A«op me DoweiB regulated with small doses of Wyeth's Compound Liquorice Powder, or Campbell's Cathartic Compound. If the skin is diy give hot lenumade. *v ■MM! 46 NURSIKO AT HOMB vacotnatiok, trn'lrT*.'^ .'''^"*^ ^ »PP^^"« *o "»y w«Pon«ble dealer ^tworthy pointe of vaccine matter ft^h f^m ff^ow ^11 be Z2iX' ?' ,— **'! '' '^^ am or leg i. usually Jec J^ Scrape oflf ttie outer layer of skiu with the IVory point. It^not hurt and should not bleed a drop. Put a d4^ci;an 'rr ^ h,vn f° ''*^.* **•" '^"^^ "P *^° '^^^^J^^ ^»fter until it fo™«^ h,ck solution. Wipe this off on the place p.^pa,ed and rub it^eS L w, .^'""i ^°''«°d thenursemuat ' eee that it is giv^n regularly and faithfuUy. To soothe the inflam- maf^onpoultices of flaxseed are sometimes appliedVorthe^ kept covered with rags dipped in oil or spZd ^irva^ne Whatever application is used it is the nu«e's basiness to Ztha t^XnrZf ."°^°"r^' '' '^^ I-««nt allowed to lllch ?i for on this depends his not being pitt«d from the eruption. Every precaution inentioned in the Chapter on Dis^fection must be taken to prevent the spread of the disesse. l,^^""!^ 1,^^.? patient, which must be met by the most "MnrS""'^ "^"«"'« fever is high, this must be liquid. «r :. .' ^'^^ *"''' ®^' ®«« ^'oth, koumiss, beef juice heshxir^ Wyeth's Liquid Extr^t of M^t, cocoa, orVt^i^tld^e^^ NUKSINa AT HOME. 41 b« given, from four to eight tabletpooiiBftil every two hours, if the BtotDMsh is not upuet. The nurse must have exercise in the open air, regular sleep Mid plenty of nourishment, taking it at regular intervals. If she has beea vaccinated she need have little fear of the disease, as even if she takes it, the attack will be a light one. If a person is accidently exposed to small-pox, he should imme- diately be vaccinated, as even then it will save him from a bad attack- CHAPTmX »-iv;,t-.: ACCIDENTS AND fiMEROENOIES. Try to fix a fe^ general principles in the mmd as to what to do when an accident happens, andftheu when the trial comes, keep cool and put them in practice. In sending for the doctor, write a short statement of the case, that he may know what has happened, and what instrnments and appliances to bring. Keep always in the house an old sheet torn in strips about two inches wide, for bandages ; pieces of old linen, like the middle of pocket-handkerchiefs, or fine table linen, for wounds or bums ; a box of carbolic salve, a bottle of Perry Davis' Pain-killer, a roll of Davis and Lawrence Surgeons' rubber adhes- ive plaster, and a roll of "Wyeth Brothers absorbent cotton. BLBHDINQ. Woundt.—Waah the part well in cold water. If it is a clean cut, when the bleeding stops, draw the edges together and strap with narrow strips of rubber plaster, leaving a apace bAtweea each^ Lay a piece of cotton wet in cold water over it, and fasten with a light bandage. After twenty-fbur bonn^ dzeas it with carboUc iialy^ spread on liwij. '1 48 NUBSINO AT HOME. *ylu*''i^ ^!*^^°« doea not stop and the blood M>aks thmn^i. the bandage, it is probable that an artery la^at Take offtS -ion. Thi. briog. the M«, „, Z Zn^^^^^Z^ and ..v« life. CrboHo Ml™, or Priw-, sXam L,^^^ .',°°* ..ng for .wound fter th. blading h„ .io^ ' " ""^ '^' •"* If nutter oollecto, waah It with cold inter once . d„ h„ .„., d"rc "'" ""'°' '"""'"* " ''*" •^"^.'^ «^T , j»f j-f BLSBDINO FBOM THH LUNGa Raise the patient into a lalf sitting position with pillows. Oiv. ^rb:?„erw2^.^t'^,'^-:-;;:»->™-t: BUKDINO FBOX THE STOMACH. Keep the patient in bed, give pieces of icA AnW <* *•> BLBBDING FBOM THH NOSB. This is an early symptom of typhoid fever but Aft^« nothing more than a little fulness in the heal M^t ^ "^"^ u,.^.,„.,n.,„ndforthe doou„,„'.be nCwS. ^^^Z BBOEBN BONBS. litS^TV*^."■'^^^P *^^ P**'«"* ''^ b«^ ^ith tl . head raised a little. Apply an ice bag tn ii Dari"-- *H^ ^ - ^" * ing or excitement If there" is maci nau«Tipph''"''r,Jr'»i" Poster to pit of gtomach, "«««a,appi> , mustard NURSINa AT HOME. 49 Broken CoHar Bone— Place the patient's hand on his oppoaite shoulder and bind the arm in position with a broad bandage pass- ing around the body several times. Broken Arm.—lt there is no wound in the skin, handle the limb very gently, for fear the sharp end of boue may pierce through it Take two strips of shingle, thin Imard, paste board or any stiff material, twist cotton around them and bind one on each side of the broken limb to keep it in place. Broken Leg.— TretA the same as a broken arm. If no material for a splint is to be found, tie the broken leg to the sound one, by bandages tied above and below the knee. It does a broken limb no harm to remain unset fn> <9cme hours if it is kept quiet. In removing clothes, take out the well arm or leg Urst, and then the garment can be easily drawn off the other. If necessary to cut them, rip up the seam which can be sewn again, instead of de- stroying the garment by wildly slashing it with a pair of scissors. BKUI If possible, raise the braised |)art so that the blood will run away from it Apply cloths wrung out of ice water, do not let them drip but change often to keep them cold. If there is much pain, bathe the affected part with Pain-killer, and follow directions oq each bottle. BPRAniS. Soak the part in water as hot as can be borne, adding more to keep up the heat for an hour. Then wrap it in flannel wrung out of boiling water, lay a Rubber Hot Water bottle against it, and change as often as is necessary to keep it hot After twenty-four hours wrap in dry flannel, still continuing the hot water bottle. Perry Davis' Pain-killer will generally help to relieve the pain. Apply it warm. The Ck>mpre88 is best See page 18. DISLOCATIONS. rrnca a Svns is -Out r,f jcant " there IB defonuity of the part and intense pain, with difficulty of movement Troat like a sprain to keep down the inflammation until the doctor comes. It should be put in place as soon as possiUe, so lose no time in sending lor him immediately- - i mammammm 60 NURSING AT HOME. BURNS. if air is cut oflf from fire it cannot bum. Therefow w».«n - woman^ clothes take fire the first thought should ttoirth" it wi1?f ^i^^rf^*- Any woollen material wrapped arordher w,lldoth«. If npne is at hand, roll her over^dover^n the fZ'nnfr '' r """i"' "' '''^^' '^«" her to keepher mouth shut so as not to-swallow the flame. " «"« ui, anrthen*'l?'?t"°"'''^T^*^" '^'''^''^ °^«^*^« ^"'"^^ parts wli .wiT ! Vl^l'. ^^ ^^'^^ «"^^ ^° »°t P"« them off. ^S klat^rLt'f ""^r'V"'''^ ^"*^ water, cover the burns and keep them wet Lay blankets on a bed with anv water-nrnnf oovermg oyer them, and lift the sufferer on them % the^'h "u^it C:^!" ^T^^/ bedclothes on boxes so as^o't to touch It. Cover the unburned parts with blankets. Give warm milk and brandy if the julse is feeble from the shock l^nT^ the doctor as soon p^ible. Very nourishing food is needS A cloth wet in IWy Davis' Pain-killer and kept v;et is a good Vrun'ef"*""''*"^ After a few days it cant dxe^^ SCALDS. IW iS^^uni""' ff ^°*' ',***'' ""^^"K *^ «"rf«» ^ith Perry I).^ Pam.k.ller will gxve reliet Paint on several layers as H If a child swallows boiling water, give white of egg and milk BTTEB AND STINGS. Too much alarm should not be felt when a person is bitten by a dog. The animal may be perfectly well, and only have Tnapwd ^moment of irritation, and no harm' wUl fouL. If tZ"^ m^n to suspect madness, the wound should be sucked. anTr,^^ t^l^'^r'f^V^'' wound freely cauteri^ with it. ^s^s not so painful or horrible a proceeding as it sounds. It can then teweT^hiL^'w^i"™- ^^'»^«^<«"«ticinthehouritcan beweU rubbed into the womid. instead of burning it with the iron -.iTjxx vBuwjnzauoa IS noi. neoessarv dram th«. wt« «j*u u. Davis' Pain-killer. "^'"^'y. onu the bite with Pferry «n^,T'~J^'"*' ?^.® ■""» ""^^ *h« Pain-killer, or if not to be had cover the place with damp earth, or bind on common wdt/ hMllHi'iHiifjii; NUBSING AT HOME. 51 SUNSTROKB. The person is overcome Tirith giddiness, or falls down unconscious from the heat of the eim. Place him in the coolest place available ; if unconscious, dash cold water on the head and chest, having first stripped off the clothing covering it. Apply, ice to the head and back of neck. Lay India rubber water bags iflUed with ice water, about the chest and sides. Keep perfectly quiet If the pulse is feeble, give a little weak brandy and water, but do not stimulate freely. Send for the doctor, SHOOK. This follows a blow, or fall, the person is stunned or perhaps not unconscious, but pale, weak, and skin damp and clammy. Take off the clotheiB and wrap in warm blankets, wet the body with spirits of camphor, or turpentine, or Pain-killer. Place hot bottles to the feet and legs. Give warm mixture of Pain-killer and milk, or brandy or whiskey if the pulse is feeble. When the head is hot, apply cold cloths or ice. Send for the doctor. FAINTIKQ. The heart ceases to act for one moment, the supply of blood to the brain is out off, and the person loses ccmsoiousness. Lay him, or her, flat on the back. Lower the head, or raise the feet of the bed or sofa. Unfasten the clothing about the neck and waist. These measures are usually sufficient. If not, hold ammonia to the nose, press both hands on the chest and raise them quickly. Dash cold water, in the face. Give a little strong stimulant. In desperate cases tiry artificial respiration. DBOWNIKO. As soon as the body is taken from the water, expose the chest to the air by opening the clothing, and slap the pit of the stomach. If this does not produce any effect, turn the body on the face with a roll of clothing under the &l>(J^ae!u or a stone^ i>t a log: Press the back opposite the chest and stomach, so the water will run out Tom the patient on the back, kneel beside or across him, place your hands on either side of the lower part of the chest, with the fingers pointing to the ground. Grasping the waist, throw your 52 NUBSlNa AT HOME. you do it fifteen times a minute to?™^' f ^'^f"^ increasing unUl APOPLHXY. PABALYSn One side, or sometimes, one half nf *»,« u j .^ Generally the patient T^^a^i^i^^L^^ ^"^^ ^^^ i»otliingtobedone eKceot maS h^I! / *"" * ""**' There is OOMVITLSIOmi. WmMlf. Give two teMnoonS^w ^ S *' >» "i"™ Mt hurt HaSOTA OB BlTPTCat NtJRSmo AT HOME. 58 ' chest and sure while >• Bepeat ^ing until ling. whenever ?>ng. chafe and in. The Teathing to it, ice ihit Put «t The a comes. cseless. Inhere is > doctor ak. to the cet and grown >e, that >t hurt romide KMipes tumor ed, or le, in- Id be made, by gentle pressure and rubbing to return the intestine. Sometimes drinking two cupa of strong coffee will relax the parts so that it can be done. A doctor should always be consulted and a well fitting truss purchased and worn constantly. FORmON BODIEb In 7%roa/v— Sometimes a smart slap on the back will dislodge it and send it down. It can be pushed down with the finger or a bluni stick; if not too lai^ga A fork and the handle of a spoon, can be passed, one above and one below it to draw it out. Tickling the throat will cause vomiting, which will expel small substances. In JVbsf.— A pinch of sn T, or a few grauss of red pepper to excite sneering will usuall' . we it If not, bend the end of a piece of fine wire sUghtl; it up behind the obstruction and hook it down. In Ear.—lviTn the head with the ear downwards, and give it a smart slap on the other side. If this does not succeed, syringe the ear gently with warm water from a hvAh sy'inge and it will fioat out. In the ^ye.— Bathe the eye with warm water. Draw down the lower lid and if the particle that is causing the trouble can be seen, remove it, a fold of handkerchief over the head of a pin is a good instrument. If it is under the upper lid, lay a pencil outside the eye and turn the edge of the lid up over it, then take out the atom. If it is a speck of lime, or any alkali, bathe the eye in weak vinegar. If it is a drop of acid, wash it in baking soda and water. Keep down the inflammation by applying one thickness of cloth wrung out of ice water uid not i^lowed to g^ dry In the -StomacA.— Children often swallow cents, marbles and other indigestible articles. Give a good meal of oatmeal porridge, bread and milk, bread pudding, or any soft food and it will in all pro- bability pass away without any trouble. Keep watch of the motions for a day or two, to see that it is discharged. ■'" '*« ^»'^.— Romove splinters by pricking the skin with a needie all aicmg the splinter, working tbe needle under it and lift- ing it out on the point Apply carbolic salve on a piece of old linen. If it cannot be got out and the place festers, apply a poultice nntil all the matter comes away. J u i Q first. >y an , or a latAe. aakeet B tea* 3aful. antio « the 'hifih trarin iling calo^ icrid Antl- ir ib uda* tc. ■. >th«i *nd fan When the pulse is weak, give some stimulant, whiskey or brandy, mixed with ifrater. If the month and throat are burned by the poison, give the atimidant as an enema mixed with an equal quantity dr luHe-wana m'Jk. Use » balb «yringe and iuject very slowly. Keep the patien^ in bed and parfectly quiei When out of danger, give a doee of cistor oil to ciarry off any traces of poison that mao^ linger in the Btomaoh or botrela. Give ligh* diet for a few, dayi. K ii. I Copperas .^ ,,^ Many other substances can be used, but these four will enable any intqlligent person to care for a«aae of Goutagious disease, and prevent the contagion from spreading Leyond the room where the sick person is. It should be understood that pure air is the best disinfectant. If a case of infectious disease could be nursed out of d(^ors. there would fce little ne^ ot o|, disinfectants. • Supply wfttm air and keep the windows opidu as much as possible. fid NUR8INQ AT HQACE. si If the sick room communicates with another room, do not use the door from the sick room into the hall, but keep it locked, and pass through the adjoining room, where the windows should be always open. If there is only one door pu. of the sick room, hang a sheet over the doorway and keep it constantly we't with a solution of corrosive sublimate. Use as far as possible old clothing that can be burned. Have a tub half full of a solution of corrosive aublimato and into this put ever^ article of clothing from patient, or bed, that is to be washed. After soaking in this for some hours, wring them out, and send them to the laundi^, where they must li washed alone and boiled. After a vessel has been used, before emptying it fill ft with copperas water, after emptying, Wash it m hot water, rinse in copperas water, scald with boiling water, and leave it outside the fuller's earth, it will seldom occur. When the akin bee* iuv>.i roug' med, it should be dusted with powdered boracic acid, -r i ooiW.i' . ja powder. If the skin is broken, the part should be wasu •■■} :'ii tb .. boiled starch, carefully dried with a soft handkerchief, ai ' thtsa thickly dutsted with the powder. OLBANUMBSa. A baby should be bathed from head to foot every morning. Un- dressed at night and rubbed with the hand until it is in a glow. Warm water should be used at first, and the temperature gradually lowered until at six months it delights in nearly cold water. No sour smelling bib or garment should be permitted to remain on a baby. They are too sensitive to bad air to have anything about them that is not pure and sweet. A young baby must have clean air to breathe. Keep the room well ventilated, and let in fresh air, but provide enough heat in cool weather to keep the thermometer at 68°. PKBBS. This should be as simple as possible to give the requisite heat. The dresses must not be too long to over weight the tender limbs. A fine flannel band, a little knitted shirt, a pinning blanket that can be turned up to cover the feet, ...ue cotton skirt, if desired, al- though this can be omitted, and a cambric dress, is all that is ne- cessary. The shirt should be high-necked, with long sleeves. A flannel blanket should be added when it in carried from room to room. It is important to keep the child warm without causing it J. _:« -«^ n^ni- fn vnaa if in anAAan /> hnnorofl nf fAmnnriiLtnrn lu poispiisr, jsiiM "vv If.- •.•-! — =! 1 " without protecting it with extra clothing. t 64 NTTRSINO AT HOME. TSBTHINO. th J«hiM ' 7^ f T^'**^ *° **** '"°*»^*'' ""^d she should watch the child carefully to detect the first symptoms of anything amiss t^antl ° ** not be permitted to continue. If there are m^e the fo^Th"'?ri^'';? '? *.^*^' °' ^' *^«^' appearance is unJTIl! the food should be attended to. Boiled milk and rice water s'Zm cmS"^- rr^'^"^"'^^^'^' andthegum.sXn!girthe tt^. t T* K^r^^ ''**'' occasionally and a rubber ring or lome! restless at night give it a clean wet cloth to suck. If it loses much tT' "^ ^ "''^" '' '^* •" *^« ^»y- I^*he,e is constiSr^ Christ ilnltr'i^'^ ""' '^^P **^« mother SZ cmw IS to keep the bowels in a good condition. •'*««» :=«'r*;. * ^t •!tI'Ri^« "ROYAL" FLAVORING EXTRACTS, a?xxs] sxa^xTX). (lUde bjr «he DAVIS 4k I.AWliCNOB Yonrs truly, Thb CisATBAu St. Loots Houl Ca CAimoK.— The Ann^<«.i. ..<.w...«__ j. _ — Housekeepers who study ...„„ .uw»«om> mu demand of their grocers strictly pure VanilUonly, and refuse to accept of an adolierated compound which may render the dealer a better profit The Botal ExTBAor of Vanilla is prepared from selected Vanilla Beans, and is warranted entirely free from Tonka or other deleterious substancei^ The Royal Extracts are highly concentrated, have all the freshness and delicacy of the fruits from which they are prepared, and are sold retail at the same prices as the inferior makes. Coasumers of our RoTAiiFLAvoBiMo Eztraots will find itgreafly to their advantage to buy the kirger sised bottles, as shown herewith: Small sire, or 26c. bottle, contahis li ounces Lianld. Quarter pint size, *« 60& ♦« •« 4 « ^ Halfi^ntBise, « 76c. « « 8 ** iBmUI 1^ Mi «Awecn ana MT- Inofdei1iig,siieGUy " BOYAl^" and sfiftiw all oth«». MEDICINAL TOILET SOAP. S UJ KANUFACfTDKHD BV THK DAVIS & UWRENCE CO. (Limited,) MONTREAL PURITY, CLEA NLIN ESS, HEALTH. indicated in the ^a^ent of iuwL^S^^^^,"^^^^^ disinfectant and deodorizer itiann^m^u^' rf1"'.*f:' »°^ " » for the bath, toilet and aurLrT and SSSJlii '* *" '°d«PeMable ?f iff ^resu SS^^r^"^-^' Pauko-Tab »XR»OrZ02«fil ZH>IK UAE}, i>a^*i««n« fib, «».»«„,, t to separate nor «poU in any cIlmatT^ in caoeB of Consumption and aO pulmonary diaeaeea. with iim^ ciatlon, cough. debUity, hemorrhage and t7e Thr^nTi?^ J>>aij^er OU in ita natural form alone cannot be WweS borne by the stomach, from want of digestive power in thlt^rglJ 1 it «iuseH eructation,, and is apt to derange the digestive o^' and even causes vomiting and diarrhcea, Zd bo st^^IthTS gust .t excUes at times that, although the patient st^ds 7n t^ J20e«(7nte-°*f tHE OLD RELIABLE ilib, A mot&er having the care and respondbility of bringing up her littfe flock from babyhood to thdstatareofman, lust almost ever; da^ Oo something to alleviate the maltitade of aufbr* ings which, tiuongh the fell of Adam, her dear ones have inherited It is at midday and mid' night that mamma's name is caHed to come and core. Many mothers in America have long knnwn the virtues of Fbruy Davis' Paik-Kil- LBR, and have found by actual ex{)erience how universal its uses are, how many ills it is adapted for. It is not those %e address, but those who have not yet learned how nseful it is in curiug com- plaints saoh as Colic, Cramps- Diarrhoea, Canadian Cholera, Chills, Sudden Colds, Sore Throat, or.if naed exttiraally, Bruiut-s, Burns, Sprains. Cuts, Frost Bites, Toothache, Pain in the Face, Back or Ix>in8, Rheumatism, Neuralgiai and a lot of other kindred disorders which a mother has to prescribe for daily,and no oueelse can do as well. The Pain-Killer Is harmless, and can be given to tho infant m its cradle without injury, as well as to a man. It aciu quickly, affordmg relief in a few moments, and children will cry for it when they learn its virtues. It should not be confined to the use of the family alone, but should have a place in every fiEM^tory, machine shop and mill, on every fSarm and plantation in the world. Bold everywhere at 25c and 60o. a bottle. jMI'* Beware of counterfeits and worthless iw^fMj o ns. "Sm k3\ Q^fMENTMiPlASTER (Cbmbinattoti Patented ^jpril 14, iHg.) lv«7 Plaater In a Single :Ur-TigIit TSr: Boz. WHAiT WE SAT ^^« gv rantee thai "the D i L* JJrtr ,-7 r / MENTHOL PLASTLRS wi2: do just what we elamj for them— that is, rcUcvi? pain quicker 'han any other forous Plaster. If j-on buy one and find that i. ii not a. , cu wcntcd. re- turn ttic plaster to us and we will refund the lili r.cy. ' * »^^ H:^ flex oeiitroB in the bram and apsnal cord, and thu? .ospoos irrifabilt. '•»"»- On «!flouyt of the tratiKitor:' effeo^o of the on! ary moWf. «r .Irinr ^"asi'.'; ,;* rSifrclrJ.^"/*^'"" ' T ? '•I'^'l^r. i« ihf» u ?s cUbinl.i ; I* ,'ivs, ud prcduoes an a«im 5>l9 eleotrio Mnsaaon on appliosh d< nudicinaJl', «.. -?'SS5i'***'"Sf ♦^l^ !^"*' ^? '* ^ * V' Menthol faster aIIaM4iemnr«xeite. I?r «? ^i*"?* f* V^^ flee* It.tett pTored li»fhWli.efuHn ilpinal irri tT 8£M7!rkfa'&I" '^''^ <^« teepSt of th, .t«n^hfor,LSU?S - ,1V l"n»»»«o» 8^if tioa,pleurigy. "erioki," tic. "gtitchen," rheumatic nains «>4^/?p&a Tbe DA L." Menthol Plaster is purely medicinal , and affords a nerfiMt S2Hnl!??il''i±,'°* *^' eonHntaqna «?ion,of one of the mM*valunb*e^^ dies in the pharmacopoeia, l hronio painful affeotioni otherwise only nlioTed for short <'aterval8, are by this plaster kept permanently from pain. '"""^«» Sold by all Dealers m Medicme. Price, 25 cents. FBIPABKD BT TBB Davis & Lawrence Co., Limited, Montreal, Canada NoTB.-We put up the " DAL '* Menthol Plasters, seven inches w r]« fn yard rolls, making seven plasters, for $.00 a yard. Ibis is the oheapent and most economical way to buy them as it alloys yon to cut the plaster any required site to coverthepart afflicted with Mia.^ It also insures your having a plaster on hand when needed. Every family should keep a yard roll in the houM to be leady for any emergency. ^s^sJr Box. le D ,'k L"^ RS wU: do utn any other ' sscntcd, te- ■. ' <^ •niorjrr. i re- Jinbineii will vpHnti Mi ninal irrita- Bither oa tho •anal in its il hrneial or Ca^itralsU it matio pains :e should be n lameaeiB, Is a perfect liable reme- nly reUered Canada "de tnjrard It and most equirrd sue plaster on liouM to be m iilLII, SURB AND aAFE. (Stigar OoatAd.) A PERFECT REGULATOR OF THE SYSTEM.— PWpared etped. ally to provide a remedy that would Fkks the Bile Duct of opstntctions and act gently but surely in changing a constipated habit to a natiual one. It Regulates tho Bowels, prevents Constipation and Piles, relieves all forms of Biltousness, sueh as Dizziness, Nausea, Baid Taste In the Mquth, Coated Tongrue, Loss of Appetite, ¥m. in the Side, DraMrinjr Feelingr, Sallow Skin, Ete. Ft>events Dyspep^ and Indigestion with Vvi M Sour Stomach. A CASE IN POINT. r.M,/te^6.Z«c^C. MaNT«AX,April,8.,8*. Gentlemen,— For two years past I have suffered from stomach and hver complaints. I have tried several remedies for these troubles, but none have brought me any reliet Two months ago a friend of mine, who had used some of your "DAL" Liver Pills with satisfactMV results, recommended me to try them ; I did so, and to-day, I am happy to say, that after using a few bottles of them, I am so much better that my stomach and liver troubles have almost disappeared. Yours, etc, F. Lapointb, 352 "N^sitation St., Foreman-Pressman, Moatreal Journal of Commeret, As an After Dinner Pill to start digestion and tone the stomach, a single pill taken after dinner, daily, will be found to give the happiest results. To stimulate the Liver and Kidneys, and to clear up the complexion, take one or two pills at bedtime. The " D. & L, " Liver Pill will be found to answer all the purposes of a safe family pill, and as such we confidenUy jrfcommend them as being unequalled. i rioe, SS Cerxts per Settle. DAVIS ft LAWRENCE CO. (Lim.), Props., MontreaL ...J I WH ' ttJ i " «!»*•'■ OlMTMIWHaTFOOa THEMSTHULTMFIIl»WTniTWOItT FOR INFANTS AND ADULT INVALlOa There can be no gaeetion that a vMf a».^^4. * ^i. wnong iniknts andyoimSiMmn /t^„ ♦'T°?^ ^^ *^« mortality able ^ given them b^th«i?^i**T *•*•***? L'P^wper or unsuit- Andthoeewho^V*Jv?- »^orantor injudicioaTcare-taierl aJ»ve lequire^eSL B^wi feeri^flZtTK' f *"'"^'«g the a t^jame claim, aa ^e^Setwrwfn^cfw^r"' ^*"^ «^«' coSiSff whSft>y 3^^^ «'« «««i-e kernels of the patented n,e?hcX it^lJ^s^*Sftf pam in an easily diSTKdT^oilT-nS^®?^ profwrtiee of the to the delicate stomS of^iM~n ^^^.•'"'^P^^^^y-'Japted while sick, enfeebledSt?ort&;-n^fh"*S'''l? ^'Ko^"" rro^h, it invaluable m a nleZLnt »ni T '*^ Ju® ^^^"*« ^^ *>** age, find Met^n«d^b?b£S^^ tery, and all affi^cUonSof the SSS^^^^ dyspepsia, and in all conditiona of ih« -Vo^ P"Imonary complaints, or cKio invalidism iw«i,lKi„ 5 ®^^*i®^ induced by disease food moT^ dl£ioror'Sf,SiSS'S^/a"°"- fUis*!^ have not nourishment aufflcieK f hefr hifante^*''" '*"^«' ^^° Be<»ll Frtw, 60 CCBta per P»elM«e. JOHii WIETH ft BRO., Phannaceiitical Chemists, PfllUDELPflli nAI/TC D. T A tirT-.n»r^~ ---riTio U. ijfiiTtlil'.i'Ji.K fii «'? l»irirri:.« \ if , (Limited,) Montreal General Agents for Canada. WYETH'S LIQUID MALT EXTRACT. coiwiiw an 01 iimnt iropiniBs Of Mil, mil ti« law poBiwa MOW their strengthening ^nd ^SiUvr^'S&t^wSS^ ^^ver' MjpMialiy adapted for administration to nnrsin(rmath«n. -«.? Swift ISjS^^f *°/'^«» "»»*>*• todigert .tanshy fcod. ]K ably it« greatest vain© is as a beverage daring lactattonTaa itnnt K?t?i*''** time, bnt improves the quality of the milk?by inc«2r i«ft2ji!??K«*« '♦1J**'/S?* Ph«l^irtes,Lourishing tMfS^d ao'^nrng the mother at the same timT la casesof oom^j^^ 161 dendes, and in the latter stages of DhthiaiTTk wiiih^r^^^ T® food, supplying the waste of elementary matter. forti^ffti^vJ! tern, an5 enabling it to better resist the undemiS^S^S- i£ diseasa It alM> acta as a roborant in all ca^aof d«T>ii^^«^ S ® most valuable addition to the tonic and ?SStorJtiv« /iS'JTl^ * quimi in convalescence. Asit^nMlii^'X^iSlS?S^L'Tf of thesecondaiy depressant effectso frequently exMrienoed f^ lt„i?wf^™**'** of spirituous remed^; the orfffiJ dSwS^ wineglawful representing less tiianfortv grkinaof alcolS ^^iJt one hundred and twenty-five grains ofnnfritivrextractive maS/ rich in diastase, preserved by our necu' jro^Rnf^^Z^ft' SP«fi,*? "^^^^^ *^®? are 8«bj«cted during man^tarJ:^ & nS?H ^*'-°^' ^'•l^i? Malt Extract will be foJnd to ^^^11 th« «ni^ #Tw''}^"'", °^ *,^*«**«' "»»1' Wq«oni in a llighwdS^'lh;* any ofthe largely sold liquid malts with which w«li*«^5r^ *^ it. while.it is ?re4 from tfie -tiSingefert whiS iivlSSiS"?*? lows Uieir administration. Pint botuLX ^h or JSo ^rVoi" JOHN WYETH ft BRO., M au&cturinffCliem!.t.. PWi.^.. ■^5 tag '"''lfi^"*""'=^ •=""""*' «m).) HOimiEIlL, ^ «^| ii ' CkmMPal A«nita tor . Ated degrt©-all the medwnnal eflect of a genuine oufpnur oprii Bath. . ^"'"./a'ln^-^ulphpj- -1 will clear the skin of impurities it Sf^otll*/-''^ '■''T'f I ''"^ *^ ^ '»®aUng agent in all eruptive diseases it is excell,^ 1 by a u.ne Lmens and woollens washed with It are made beautifully white, and are disinfected wlien disease germs exist in th^ materiaL "'»w«oo DIRECTIONS FOR bSB. *i,^?L?^*®T ^ **l-¥ ^'''",' '^^•".'^ retiring, bathe freely and rinse the body, aiter which apply a thick lather, allowing it to remam until morning. * or sprains, cuts, rheumatism, brnises, Ac, apply 'loths saturatetl with aetrong solution. For old .sores, boils Mid ilcers, use the soap dissolved in hot water as a lotion. An nmtsKtntm Hell PAI.HO-Si;iLPH1TB SOAP, or It will h^ aent poM. pntd on receipt of pri«!e, 2" eta. per Cake. «»*«» biim; Uttlur.eiH. Davis & Lawrence Company,, Ltd., rviONTREJAL. »• Moat tetiaflMtoiT Blood ParUtor la DB. CHUNNING'S SaRSAPHRlLU. IT IS A MW AilD HIALTH RESTORER. I>r. «"'»««*»ir* S»i*»iM»rill. Dr. CUmmmlSSii!'2^^^y P""*^^ "»« Blood. Will cure^^V^^t'SSaiSSn'ftZ^ Will wmo^ PimSS'J!S"l2l,SS~«^'*"« »r. €liaimlnr« 8«rMiMirilI» Dr. rhnn»i»«.»„ « Win cure Salt Rlwom. Dr. th«nnliMHi ten»parlll» n» tf^B..^ . ^" remove Boils and Hamoni wiiicui.Sr^^'sssirnr ^•^F-'iii.^""^"- nr. Cliannliig'M SarMi|mrlll» ^... ^. Dr. Chmnulnrn sSiS-rtlia "^P*^*^ Will entirely renew the ayatem. ' * Dr. OhanalnCH SarHaparlila Dr. ClmimiiiK>fl SamMparllla h « valoable Tonic °ds5S5>u?" *'^'^"* • Lawbbwbtown, Annapolig Co., N.a, sent me. I have aFnw eiim?A^ fh' ^f''" ^'^^^^ '^^ promptly oombinaUoneS toS.yof^ielud^eSlfo^i*' *°*^ ^^^o thj Sareaparilla aa an alteSive for oS 1.^ f * *°^* °t P.^Pa^tionB of preparation, and iKSsiSjn fa adan^^^A J «*«o»ce»ent tive or blood diseasps nr 5^ lif *^apjea to salt rheum, enip- f 1.00 per bottie, or six bottles for f5.00 DAYIS & UWRENCE CO. (Limited.) MONTREAL D Inc dig sup of n per M her £ i DAl DigestiveTaWetsS AfterDinnerPills This pill will give immediate relieflin many fonns of DyspepsU and Indigestion, and will prove of permanent benefit in all casea orenfeebled digestion produced from want of proper secretion of the Gastric Juice. By supplementing the action of the stomach | and rendering the food capable of assimilation, they enable the organ to recover its healthy tone, and thus permanent relief uaiibrded. h.^l"!!^,*^ " ^^"^ ^'^•" «* -W A. nemhirf ag, niedioine help nstor OoDcrsc'I <&affsh. Kmbro. Ont. Prlo» ao 0«nt« p«r BottI*. DAVIS & LAWRENCE CO., (Limited,) MONTREAL, SoLR Pkopribtors. fiOYAL THEOAT TROCHES, FOR THE CURB OF HoarMoess, Sore Throat, Bronchitis, Coofh and other derangements of the Breathing Tubes and Lungs. The most pleasant and efficacious lozenges yet introduced for the relief of the various disorders of the respiratory organs, induced oy the changeableness of the climate, and a valuable remedy for the cure of many bron- chial aflFections, having a powerful calmative ufluence over the mucous menabrane of the respiratory tubes. Influenza, Hoarseness, Soreness of the Throat, or any irritation of the throat arising from cold, will Imost in- variably be relieved by the use ot a few of the Troches. For clearing and strengthening the voice they will be fcund very service- able. For sale by all Medicine Deii'ers. PRICE, per lx)x, large size (containing 60 troches), 25 cents, small •• " 30 " I ; «* .Or on receipt of price we will forward by mail, DAVIS & LAWRENCE CO. (Ltd.) Sole Agents f r THE D.AL." CONDITION POWDER A most Vafuable Remedy for the Diseases of Horses. Cat Je, Sheep, Hogs aod Poultry. •ff^.B*"^..?'"^'^*","*' Sl'^en with great advantage when the animal is SfwifiTni r'T* I'^^^^^PPetite, roughnessof the hair or coatSpa^e ^ZTrZtr^^r^h ''"'^^°"«f'» ""d =oW«. inflammation of the ungra Dowels, recent founders, swelling of the glands of the throat hot^di^ temper, hide bound, botts. scurvy, loss of cud, horn diSmoS blade tongue, etc . and a so will backen the heaves, and in recent cSSs iffect J cure. It IS not only the duty, but the interests of ovSLs. to keep thei? stock m good condition, and I'n offering these Powders ^onsidenLt we confer on them a blessing. They keep the blood healthrwhkh is L necrs! sary for brutes as for men. Their alterative qualities, conTbined wi^h Jheir tonic properties, gives vigor, appetite and stre. gth. they reUeve fonctional irreguknties, and produce an immediate change for the SttSev Sease the yield of milk in cows, and preserve horses even dcSn to very^iw age! COTB ST. Antoinh, Montreal, February »>. i8a> yow1^rT^»M?„T?r.io'"„rv?a"^^^^^^^^^ benefit la my poultry yard. As you are awarf I raS? a^n,^„ n?,l!^,'^/'J •■"P'ST tjefflwlth great have prored to my eitfre »atIsfact'io,. that th«e ll n" htoV?;^nSaub'.°[>''iT'" r^JW^ '2'' ' forkeepinatheraln a perfectly healthy condition. """•"' *1"»' '»• D.etU ConaMTn Powder'^ JOHW IRV IWH, MDknan ind Stocfc-Bwdar. I,i,„„v , . , ST. KlTTS,WHsTlNDlRs,jd>dFehw,:889. tn^ArnlLJSlKnTo^^^^^^^^^ . Thos. Macnisk. .,, fEXTRACT FJIOM A LETTER.] FORT MARIA. Jamaica, V/est Indie*. Juno 24, 1890. I; C SOLOMOH. Prlc^ 25 eeaia Per Package, or 60 cents per lb. /W- Sa/e by all Dru^r^r/s/s awi Slorekcepers. Beware of Counterfeits, iii.), Proprietors, DAVIS A. T.AWRRMri? nn /rt w I f Of EVERT BOHE Colds, Cougrhs, USED Bronchitis hLakt their unwelcome intrusion. ALLErS LUNG BALSilM Its Soothing, Healing and Re- storative Virtues places it at the head of all THROAT and LUNG IT IS THE CONSUMFTIVSS HOPE. LA GRIPPE I ALLEN'S •-. LUNG '-. BALSAM Has such Magical Effect upon all SIFFICtTLTIES OF THE THBOAT AND LUNGS, That it has never failed in Curing the Cough attending: this Epidemic, La Grippe, so rapidly spreading. It o>u^8 Hoarseness and didets the Bronchial Irritation, oansing Free E^ectoiation. MOTHERS, Have you delicate CHILDREN Who are constantly taking COLD And Subject to CROUP YOU WILL FIND IN Allen's Lung Balsam A SAFE AND SURE REMEDY. THE PRICE: 2$ cts., 50 cts. and $z per bottle Brings it within reach of alU NO HOME Should be Without It iip^ iil4A<^i< !^Tr? A PERFECT CURE FOR WOUNDS, CUTS, BRUISES. BURNS, OBSTINATE ULCERS. RINGWORM TETTER. ECZEMA, $PRAINS, PILES ™'^^''''' e««„ J^HEUMATISM, SKIN DISEASES SORES OR ERUPTIVE DISEASES, and all CONTUSEDAND INFLAMED SURFACES. Unequalled by any known Ointment. fi'^lZl>^rSr^ofll^^C':^^^^^ -^Hrely uulike. and weU-knownvirtuecandmaeirr!^^^^^ all the 30 extensively and sScceSfulC n S Tv«f '" ° ^f^''" ^'^'^' ^^i^h is ing for woun^^ and Ss oJ emfdei-riSr '° '^' ^""'^^^'^ " " '''^^ inoK,ttTe^;i:iTtK .-purities and suppumion which it is applied are clelnS fro^T^ ^^T ^ ^^ '« as the 'parts to and soreness vVs"n subside and a uC? '"J, °«f "«'-?. ™a"err Pain usc^l appliancesWoidT iScJJse " t nio°'''''' "^ P°"'ti"ng and other only bc'^^refully washed wthSIL sin I.h'^^^^ """^ '^^ P^''^ "««d sponge, before applying th2 Sake ^'''"^ ""*"" ^»'^'' "«"g a soft i»Id by all Draggw, and DeJ-rs in M«H„n. BAVIS ft UWRENCK CO., (Ltd.) J Sole Agents SES, l!ES. . and 1 the cb is Iress* ition ts to Paia >ther need soft ithe sady the jdy. Its CAMPBELL'S TONIC EUXIR! A Tone. M-Ijspeptic ail inTizoratlis: conllai, PrepaiM Iroi Pui Jm. ul Perftcfly Free from Anytnimi ttjnnoiii to m lost Siisceptum. Orange ^^SiUer, Omtian atyi Cinchona (CalUaya,) with *f^* -UteroHve ]PrcperHe» of ShtOmrb, pepsia. It is a valuable remedy fo? Atonic DysSLi^^^ i?.^TrH?K5^J^' ^* and the various evi» results folIowlM SL FuSl^^!^*"''^ a« specifics fo/the aKmSlwdera «ons. of the valuable to'nii ^d aro'JatT^'S^'^x^p^S''** tag. As a stitnul.ntand tonic. ataWeeeoonf^^^^ ^*£°''* *«*- between meals, op when "uff.r-i^„ 1"^? r ^i^ ""^^ ^® taken Uon. For chUd^n. onefll^airt^^Te^ti^^.SS^on'^gx^S.^^VeS*"''" It II Pit IP u a iw 8tTl8 Pint nottlB, aid solii Dy all deaten la RaUj mami. »«ti»'l Price il per jsutUie, «r alx B«u1m ite as. BAYIS & LAWRENCE CO. (LIMITED.) MONTREAI, 'fi^l'.T' I MENTHOL PLASTER (Combination Patented April 14, 1883.) EVERY PLASTER IN A SINGLE AIR-TIGHT TIN BOX TESTIMONIALS FROM PHYSICIANS. SiBB,— Allow me to teitify ii'laeter m lumbaco. WasTFORT, Ont. . December 81 to the excellency of the "DAL"] Besveetfally youn, D. E. PoLiT, M. D 1889. [enthol Pia.LT^t.^**'**" i".?".™ y<"> of >•>• ««??.«> o'n>y experience with Menthol i2?f'.*' • ^ P^? ^l^^ ^M" * «»." of aout® Pleurisy attended with very severe Mlee ' "* * ** " *^* patient was so much relieved that she fell T . A'-'^j'" a case gnffering more or loss pain for three weeks over the left ©vera. ?i.*''/u'":? 5 Piece of Menthol Plaster about four inches square. I saw her a«S tho third day. and she told me the pain had entirely gone. J. am pleased with the results and shall continue to use it. A. W. TpMi otB, M. D., 12 Upton Street. R»,«P*T®^n®^°'^"^''J^o°*\o'^'*«t«'»'" * number of oaserof Nenralgio*and Kheumatic Pains, and have been very much pleased with the eSeeU and plea- santness of its apphoation. Yours truly, w- »«« ii«» W. U. OAwmT BR, M. D., " Hotel Oxford." TESTIMONY FROM CITIZENS. Bnolosed is one dollar for one yard of Mentliol Plaster which IhiKhlvrecom. mend; its effect is marveUous.,, Please forward Immediately by mail and oWice. u .»-.,«, Yours very truly, Evokkb Hahond MoBTMAoirT, Que., 9th Feb y., 1891 . Presrol: of C. *5 ™ J T ?r* J'oon suffering extreme aeony with a pain in my intestines, and every time I stooped to lace. my shoes I thought my ribs and backbone would strike K..?„ii f *? S?*^ ^" ^^^^ of plasters and applied to physicians for treatment, but all failed to give me relief Fortunatelri heard of yoW " D. & L." Menthol ijlasters, which I applied according to directions and am most happy to state that thoy comoletely eradicated the last symptom of pain, and now I am as H.^^5'' ^V^^^r\ ^^^^ »L* V'thput doubt the greatest pain eradicator eveTpro- n^nfth?" n' l'*?'Jrir*°*^l"?^f'TP"'^ of any kind 1 would recommend thS use of the D- A L." Menthol Plaster. Yours truly, ScoTLAMB. Ont.. Mar, 8. 1890 ^- ^' M*«»>"»- ^o.-J''*^*.^®®''^'"''!*'*^*'*" number of years with a pain in my shoulder, the ?V.,y?n^*lT"'VJ* been so severe that I have been uSable to put my coat on ii2?r *!, ; T u Mentuol Plasters were rooomr>ended to me to try. I am happy to state that I have been entirely relieved by the use of them. Would heartily re- ?h^™w,'lf ^^^^r ^'^''fT* Buffering in like manner to give thema trial. I believe thoy will do all you claim for them. Yours truly, B«ANWoRD,8Nov.,189a Wm. Campbiu. -„-j?'''^k*"'*"'''*"^'""9-i*^" Menthol Plaster fop severe pain in the back Sf™iV it*"' « W"o<*' e'O" I unhesitatingly reoowmend same tu all sufferers as a safe, sure And ranid rnmo/iy. «« f>^f »>.... ....♦ i;i.~ W^S^^BSSkSBI ^^ Build You Up ( WJM^mm^ WiUMakeVouFatl A Marvellous Flesh Producer. AN INVALUABLE TONIC to the NERVOUS SYSTEM Of Great Benefit in Rheumatic and Strumous Diseases. ♦** » »» The Reasons why Doctors and Druggists prefer it- sion^ofcMerOnS'? 20 iSpi.-I have given your D. & L. Emul- cSs and find ft tS. i!L r^^"i *'"'* thorough trial in a great variety of h^^f^r^^. i *T^ ^^^ ^""^ ""^t palatable Emulsion of any I have stomacS ltiJ\^^. particularly adaptable m agreeing with' delicale wh2^«„ IT *" l^ct I V^e now no other preparation of "cod liver oil ' nil ,nH ^,f'"i«'°" « indicated. I can cheerfully endorse its good qSali- ties, and ail physicians should at least give it a thorourh trial Sfore us?n^ other preparat,ons.-F.2.^GouLmNG%.D.. M. ?p! & S SrS other prep£ Surgeon C. P. Ry, Pacific Division. Office ot W. J. Milne, M.D., CM., Queen Street. Davts &- Lawrence Co., (Lim,). Blyth, Ont.. Oct. 3rd. 90. FmnS^^'Jf ^'~-^ take great pleasure in recommending your D. & L. Emulsion. Itw a superior combination to all former Lulsions. W. James Milne, M.D. Office of W. E. Hamill, M.D., Physician, Surgeon, &c. Dams &> Lartvrence Co., (Lim.) Port Perry, Ont. , Oct. ist, 1890. ^Kf • ^^'r"^*'^^®""*^^P'«asurein testifying to the eood results obtained from the use of your D. & L. Emulsion in my practice W. E. Hamill, M.D. Metcalfe Ont., March 26th, 1889.— I have tried your D & L Emulsion and find it the most palatable of any I have hitherto us«!. D. Wallace, M D. oW^*'??^'^^'^P.''"^i'''','^9i.~Last fall my little girl, three years old, had wo operations performed for an abcess in her eft. AsT result her consitutinn was very much run down, and our physSan oVder J S p. O. GiRoux, Drug( ...t^ f.v-ruer Notre Dame and Seigneurs. -oJ'5:??''^'-'"'-'^^""-^"^ ' ••^BKist of~Orangeville. write.. T..I« icyv. -wf.^-„;:ng vHc i^". Oc i.. Kmuls^on :— It is a pleasure 'to recommonri his preparation, as all to "^ horn I have yet introduced it soTakTn^^. highest terms of its ioodcriectsuDdpleasLttastr ^ ^^* ii-mmf^imm-- FOR THE BAdY-A Necessity. ^'S Violet Powder. FOR THE LADY— A Boon. RiciiSECKER's Violet Powder. Ricksecker's Violet Powder. It Heals aU Inflamed Conditions of the Skin. antiTjout usldT°^T ' Ir*"^ of Ricksecker's Violet Powder OMlina th. r:« h T° *"ay perspiration, rash, sunburn and chafing, cooling the skin, and for infants it is simply delightiuL ««nng, ^^'Vfu P»«Wes most elegantly put up in oval pertorated boxes, all ready for use, 25 cents eadh. THE PBBPBCnOlT OP DBNTIPSIOES. The Ricksecker Tooth Powder Will thoroughly cleanse your teeth, if used daily, and insure a marvellou. WHITENESS. The utmost care is taken ir. the combination of THE RICKSECKER TOOTH POWDER to secure absolute purity and freedom from acid, grit and all harmful ingredients. It is just saponaceous enouuh to completely destroy the in- visible (except under a microscope) parasites in the tartar secretions. De- lightfully flavored, and in every respect it is pronounced the perfection OF TOOTH POWDERS. In beautiful glass jars, with screw nickel cjip, 25 cents each. Pink or White ; extra large bottles, 50 cents. Davis & Lawrence Co. (Limited), - - Montneal Geaeral Afentt for Canada. \ "•■^'jaaEissr Take PERRY DAVIS' PAIN-KILLER For that CHILLY FSELINQ attending La Grippe rrs iCTioM IS UKe mmoic. ONE TEA8P00NFUL SPain-Killer in a littlesweetened water (Hot Water Preferred), taken every half hour, will cure any case of Dvsenterv.Chgl- ERA Infantum, Fever & Ague, DiARRHCEA, A if the treat- ^^g^k m^/f Accidents glj^// happen and Mq// sickness comes to M^ll aW. How much suf- Wm/ fering could be pre- 1 .^fl^lHI 11 vented by a little fore- 1 commenc-^H^^^BSBj ed in ^^H^J^^H time. ^HHr^l^l ^Hk sight I Always .keep in ^Hl the house this inexpensive Bn' md thoroughly reliable safe- ly guard, which for over HALF 1 V A CENTURY has stood un- mm equaled as a household remedy and traveling companion. 1 ALL MEDICINE DEALERS SELL PAIM-KILLER AT 26c A BOTTLB. if! i I r r a 1 I sr, 1 i i 4 i Wyeth's Beef. Iron and WM. Sxtraet of Beef, Citrate of Iron and Sherry Wine. In this preparation are combined the stimulant properties of Wink and the nutnment of Bekf, with the tonic powersof Ieon, the effect of which on the blood is so jusUy val^d. For many cases m which there is Pallor, Weakneis, PaJpiteOion of the Heari with much nervous d sturbance, as, for exan^le, where there haJ Klu^v?^ ^??^, o^W<^l' or during the recovery from wasting fevers, this article will bo found espcially adapted. The peculiar feature of this combination la that It comUne* nutriment mih$timvr A .^", the majority of cases, along with the failure of strength, and indeed as one cause of that failure, there is an inability to digest nourishmsj food. Hence it is very dasirable to furnish nourishment in a form acceptable to the stomach, at the same time we excite this organ to do its duty. On the other hand, again, wine stimulus, although needed, is ill-borne if given by itself, pro^ ducing headache, excitement, and other symptoms, which may be avOTded by the addition of nutritious substance, sucli as the Essencb OF Bbkp. Iron also can be taken in this way by the most delicate or sensitive woman or child, to whom it may be inadmissible as usually given. Prompt results will follow its use in cases of sudden exhaustion, arising either from acute or chronic diseases, and will P*'*'^® » PfffwoW^mtorottw/oraKconwifeKerKfc As a Nutritive Tonic. It would be indicated in the treatment of impaired nutrition, im- poverishment of the blood, and in all of the various forms of gene- ""* « ®5"'ly; *'*^" tablespoonful contains the Essence of one ounce of Beef, with two grains of Citrate of Iron, dissolved in Sherrv Wine. t CJAUTION.— We have reason to believe that our Bbef, Irow AND WiNB is being imitated by some (not over-scrupulous) Drug- gists of the Dominion of Canada. In some cases these imitations are put up in bottles similar to our own in style and appearance, having our labels (X)pied verbatim, omitting only our name, so tl«t purchasers might readily be deceived ; it therefore becomes neces- sary for us to "caution" you, in ordering Bbef, Ibon A^fDWINB, to be particular in specifying our make (Wyhih'b), and in teeing that you get the genuine article made by us. This cantion ifl also very necessary when buying Bbef, Ikon and Winh in smaller cuan- ti«€S than the original bottle, as 'we know other inferior maW are r ften substituted for our genuine article. We claim that the repu- tation for tins medicine was created by our preparation, and we behove it is tlie one exclusively prescribed by our leading nhvsi- -X'^^**J rr xiiixtX CH f f • 4& JJ« M7IS & LAWEENCE COMPANY (Limited), MONTBBAL, GENERAL AGENTS FOR CANADA. HIND5 JPVw Chapp Sunburn nana," IHlea, Eesn Uk What IS I Cream is th a period of i combined iu excel all exii various obje< ing and cura or oily prop* and unsuitec and Lift, its praise. And Cream, fort! pad hands a exposed to tl or before exp in such cond wrists, so se\ pressure, ha\ less than a w use of the C» lief. For Sur and Almond paration for writes :— " It ever used, an( used before e: diately after i ever severe, c from peeling. fully soothing tion from the For Itching, J magic, giving that can be us the skin in a 1 Almondjprear ing and healir discovered by requisite, to p now employed use oi Hi any (j ened in one nij Prepar Dim & u« i HINDS' HONBY S ALiviOND CREAM JLeaema, and nil unpleasant oondMons o/ theSki^rtT' Ut», character. JiHttle NaiU softS Z iZ ^ht.^ that can ba nfu»ix^rth^l'f^V,''""A"' IVi-""'/ Ppparaiion we know of • can t)e "s^ with safety and satisfaction in the nursery to keep healthy condition. Mr the TmleL-WhUe Honey anS im possesses m a remarkablA (1o«' treatmentVfailed to ^ ve VS i^ AlZt7^-~}\^'^.^^ relief obtained from the use of%o„ey ™^ °^ *^ ^^^"^ *^' Sunburn has made it the most TODular nrl^ rrlS'-"Tt&n!L?"".'^?V^"^°^^^^ One^fX^admiKS , Tverus^ anH T l^"""**!? *'^^**^7 preparation for Sunburn I have ' «I!^ w ' ^ ^ ^*^® V«ed n»any. I would not be without it " When i SteWter'Sv'f^n* T^"y ?"^™"*? *^« burningTiL imm " eJSveS Sk^«n.l T '^^^'^? 'Vi' '*• *"ay« all ir;itation, how Bver severe, cools and soothes the inflamed skin and nmvnnfa It fS^iSS anT ^7"T^y'- «W.;it wiuClffieUgbl* tSn ^ +ho^A°l^™*«^"'' al aying all irritation, and, as a prote^ F^ fel JrS^fe^!:^r?*'°« chai)8, soreness 'and il infecSl S?if Svfn^1r8SS;MUlf f'''^''^ especially of infants, it acts like J ^^ca^l^m^^ui^j£'^A^ ^H^'^'y preparation we know of ' i-unt can pe used with safety and satisfaction in iha n,,..^^...,, *^ i. Would You Learn a Valuable Lesson? THEN REMEMBER THIS: That PAIN-KILLER acts with wonderful rapidity and never foils, when taken at the commencement of an attack, to cure all Bowel Complaints. Why People Use Perry Davis' Pain-Klller. Want of space permits us to publish in this book only a few Extracts out of the thousands of testimonials we are daiJy raving from all parts o! Canada and the world. St. John, Antigua, W. I., Feb. 7, 1890. I wouM strongly rer .. , uv ad Perry Davis' Pain-KiUer to anyone suffer- in^ from Rheumatic P,. 1 had been suffer.ng for some time with these pams m both should- r t v/as folly cured by the Pain-Killer. 'nutt R T«.->i *OHN B. Thompson. NEURA. IC PAIN IN THE FACE. A severe Neuralgic Pain in my face was promptly allayed by one a§£l T^jf'^n^?""'' .'^•"-PL'r ^y slmpl/ bathing theVu aRected. Try it all who are similarly afflicted. Austin Copp, Hotel-keeper, Albert, N.R FEVER AND AGUE. I advised a friend who had used a great deal of Quinine for an aggre* ,ated CTse of Fever and Ague, and who received no relief from it, i^try Perry Davis Pain-Killer, and am able to report that he was completely cured by it. \ am a strong believer in Pain-Killer, and never start out on a vaimge without a supply. T too A. F. NoBiJis, June 20, "88. Master, schr. " Jane Ingram," of St. Tohn, N.B. OsHAWA, nth Feb., 1889. Gentlemen,— Perry Davis* Pain-Killer, in my opinion, is the best re ^y known for Bowel Troubles. I always keep it in the house, and never go from home without ft. Am subject to sudden cramps, and find John Henry, Commercial Traveller. "IBipPR^ja^^spwnr' "■r^ *t IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ^/ ^ >. ^ ^.<^ € ^.4^ v^ 1.0 Sfutiii Li 11.25 41 12.0 U ■ 1.8 U ii.6 PhntriarQriViip .Sciences Corporation ^ '^ \ s> ^ 33 WIST MAIN STMIT WIUTM.N.Y. I4SM (716) •72-4503 o^ ^ >. n •Sv^ . i III ''^iai m ||l' ^•1 \ ^ " •' r--l # '^//■#'' I ■if.*m-iii.uiimtM^ki ^ "m IV h-^^J