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 1 2 3 
 
 4 5 6 
 
I 
 
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 Vf 
 

 4i . <P^ 
 
 CHRONICLES 
 
 OP 
 
 Crime and Criminals 
 
 *•.■* , 
 
 it- 
 
 Remarkable Criminal Trials — Mysterious Murders — Wholesale Murders- 
 Male and Female Poisoners — Forgery and Counterfeiting — Bank 
 and Post Office Robberies — Swindlers — Highway Robbery 
 and Railway Crimes — Daring Outlaws — Road Agents, 
 Bushrangers and Brigands, Etc., Etc. 
 
 No. 1. 
 
 Full and Authentic Account of the Murder 
 
 by Henry Wainwright^ of his 
 
 Mistress Harriet Lane: 
 
 AND AN EXTENDED ACCOUNT OF THE 
 
 WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 BY THE INFAMOUS 
 
 JACK THE RIPPER. 
 
 BEAVER PUBLISHING COMPANY, 
 TORONTO. 
 
 li 
 
 S: 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 •J* i/^ *i^ J* 
 
 y^RIME is the transgression, by individuals, 
 \m of laws made for the protection and good 
 of the community. Every country, civil- 
 ized and uncwilized, the whole world at large 
 and in all ages has been cursed with crime from 
 Cain the first rfiurderer to the last case reported 
 in the daHv newspaper. 
 
 For yjars this country has been flooded with 
 
 literature professing to be ''CHRONICLES 
 
 OF CRIiVi!Z" but in reality mere sensational 
 
 products of the imagination, in plain words the 
 
 crimes have been manufactured for the occasion. 
 
 .1 
 In these volumes, however, the truth will 
 
 be strictly adhered to, and every story given 
 
 can be relied upon as strictly authentic, thus 
 
 confirming the old maxim, that ** truth is stranger 
 
 than fiction." 
 
 An extended list of the subjects to be dealt 
 with in future volumes will be found on page 
 three of cover. 
 
 ; '< 
 
W! 
 
 % 
 
 I 
 
 AN ACCOUNT OF THE 
 
 Murder of Harriet Lane 
 
 AND ARREST, TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF 
 HENRY WAINWRIGHT. 
 
 In the East End of London, in a busy and populous region, 
 the subject of our fiketcl. had done a large business as a brush- 
 maker at !N^o. 215 Whiteehapel Eoad. 
 
 Up to the time of his arrest nothing was known against his 
 character and he was looked upon as an honest, upright and indus- 
 \Tious citizen. 
 
 The deed, for which he was tried, and afterwards executed, 
 was very deliberately planned, and diabolically carried out,, but 
 the precautions taken to insure concealment^ although elaborate, 
 were unsuccessful, partly through his own carelessness, partly 
 through the ill-luck that will often mar the best combinations. 
 
 There was no sort of suspicion against Wainwright. 
 
 Although a woman with whom he was on intimate terms had 
 been missing for about a year, her disappearance had been ex- 
 plained without the slightest suspicion that a dr^tardly murder 
 had been done. 
 
 Just at this time, September, 1895, Wainwright had taken 
 new premises across the river at Southwark, he having met witli 
 reverses in business, and bankruptcy, and it was when he sought 
 the assistance of a fellow-workman, once in his own employ, to 
 help him in a small job at his old premises, that the fact of foul 
 play was first brought to light. 
 
ipplplplppffllpppjp^ 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 This man, Stokes by name, accompanied Wainwright to 215 
 Whitechapel Eoad and entered the workshop on the ground floor. 
 
 The job for Stokes was to help carry out a couple of heavy 
 parcels that lay on the floor, wrapped up in black American cloth 
 and covered with strong rope, 
 
 " Pick 'em up will you ?" said Wainwright. " Only just 
 wait while I see if the land is clear. There's that magging old 
 Johnston in the Court. I don't want to see him ! ! 
 
 Stokes tried the parcels, but protested they were too heavy. 
 
 Wainwright lent him a hand, and the pair carried them into 
 the street, as f &r as the Church in the Whitechapel Koad. 
 
 " Stop ! You hold on here while I hail a cab," said Wain- 
 wright, and left Stokes alone with the parcels. 
 
 Long afterwards,, just before Wainwright's execution, Stokes 
 wrote him a curious letter, detailing his sensations while waiting 
 by the Church. Something within him, iie declared, some mys- 
 terous voice, some hidden but imperious impulse urged him to 
 examine the parcels. 
 
 He was not satisfied about them ! ! 
 
 Wainwright had said they contained hair bristles for brush- 
 making; had cautioned him not to drop them lest they should 
 break. 
 
 How could bristles break ? 
 
 They gave off a strong smell. 
 " A peculiar, offensive odor. 
 
 Wainwright had said this was due to their having been so 
 long under the straw. 
 
 But bristles could never smell in this way. 
 
 Again, another suspicious circumstance occurred to him, 
 before leaving the workshop in Whitechapel Koad Wainwright 
 had given him a spade, a hammer and chopper, and told him to 
 sell them for what they would fetch. 
 
 There was suspicious stuff on the chopper. A sticky sort of 
 dirt which smelt badly. 
 
 A shudder went through him. Was it blood ! ! 
 
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 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 As he stood there . irresolute and unhappy the voice kept con- 
 stantly saying: 
 
 " Open that parcel " ! ! 
 
 " Open it, open it, open it " ! I 
 
 He yielded, he could not help himself. 
 
 He pulled all the wrappers aside and saw — 
 
 A Human Head ! ! 
 
 First the crop of light hair,, then the entire head. 
 
 " It must be murder ! 
 
 " Nothing less than cruel, bloody, murder " ! ! I 
 
 This was Stokes' immediate conclusion, and he was so terrified 
 by his shocking discovery that, so he said : 
 
 " His Hair Stood on End and His Hat Fell Off " ! I 
 
 After the first glimpse he could not resist making a closer 
 scrutiny of the contents. 
 
 He saw the head again, and more plainly ! 
 
 A severed head I 
 
 The short hair was much matted and encrusted with eart' ad 
 dirt ! ! 
 
 Nor was the head the only horror within the parcel ! 
 
 Looking a little further he came upon — a human hand and 
 Ihen a human arm ! ! ! 
 
 Then Wainwright returned, bringing a cab. 
 
 Quite without suspicion,, he told Stokes to put the parcels into 
 the cab and got in himself, saying sharply to the driver: 
 
 " Now, Cabby, to the Commercial Eoad ; all you know. And 
 you, Stokes, I'll come round to your place to-night." 
 
 Stokes had missed his chance ! 
 
 He should have called for the police, and at once given Wain- 
 wright into custody. 
 
 When afterwards asked by the coroner why he did not do so,, 
 he confessed he was afraid of Wainwright, who he knew to be a 
 dangerous man. 
 
 Now Stokes, still urged by the " small, still voice within,'* 
 decided to pursue the cab. 
 
mmmmmmnmm^ 
 
 '"^?.5:S^mi^' 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 He ran after it at full speed, and once gained a little as it 
 stopped in Greenfield Street to pick up a woman who was waiting 
 there. 
 
 This woman, Alice Day, was afterwards arrested as an 
 accomplice, but soon discharged, there being nothing to connect 
 her with the crime. 
 
 Again the cab drove on, Stokes growing more and more breath- 
 less behind. 
 
 Down Aldgate Street, then towards Fenchurck Street, on to 
 Leadenhall Street, and there it branched off to London Bridge 
 and crossed the river. 
 
 Stokes was taken for a lunatic as he raced along. Two police- 
 men whom he met only laughed at him derisively as he pointed to 
 the cab ahead ana rasped : 
 
 " That cab — there, ahead." 
 
 " Stop it — ^murder — parcels — " 
 
 "Twoparcels— ! ! !" 
 
 He was now all but distanced ! But, once more the cab 
 stopped ! At the Hop Exchange, in the Borough. 
 
 Stokes got within ten yards of it. 
 
 Here there were two more policemen, and their sense of duty 
 was stronger than that of their colleagues before mentioned. 
 
 When Stokes appealed to them they listened and were prepared 
 to act. 
 
 " See that man !" said Stokes. 
 
 He pointed to Wainwright, who had alighted from the cab» 
 and with one parcel had walked on some thirty or forty yards, 
 in the direction of a shop still known as the Hen and Chickens. 
 
 " See him ? Hurry after him !" 
 
 " Stop him ! He's a murderer ! ! See what he does with 
 it ! ! ! " 
 
 Stokes had done his part; it was now for the police to act. 
 One constable followed promptly ; the other took post and watched 
 the cab. When Wainwright entered the Hen and Chickens the 
 first constable came back and rejoined the second at the cab. 
 
. -IVl' 
 
 ■itMi^s^i'il 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 Presently Wainwright returned smoking a cigar. He did not 
 appeiir to notice the policeman, but, lifting out the second parcel 
 walked off again to the Hen and Chickens. 
 
 The constables were now at his heels, and one asked : 
 
 "Do you live in there ?" 
 
 " No I" 
 
 " Have you possession of the premises ?" 
 
 " I have, and you haven't," answered Wainwright with much 
 effrontery. 
 
 " What's in that parcel ?" 
 
 " What have you done with the other ?" 
 
 " You go into the house, mate, and see if it's there while I 
 look at this," went on the policeman. 
 
 " Don't touch it !" cried Wainwright. 
 
 " Ask no questions. Let me alone. Let me go. I'll give 
 £50 — £100 — ^£200, anything, and plank down the money at once 
 — only let me go " ! ! ! 
 
 To offer a policeman a bribe is perhaps the safest way to 
 encourage his suspicion — ^Ybs,, the Murderer's Time had Comb. 
 
 Within a few seconds the parcel was torn open ! And tho 
 ghastly contents exposed I 1 
 
 Wainwright's arrest followed then and there, and the parcels 
 were taken to the police station. 
 
 On examination one was found to contain the trunk of a 
 human body, and the other the remaining parts, the whole forming 
 a ghastly spectacle and gruesome evidence of a cruel and dastardly 
 murder. 
 
 The remains were those of a female. Two bullet holes were 
 found in the brain, and a third at the back of the head ! 
 
 The throat had also been cut ! 
 
 It was a severe wound, inflicted with great violence ! 
 
 Meanwhile the search of Wainwright's Whitechapel premises 
 had been actively prosecuted. 
 
 With one of the keys taken from his pocket the back door 
 was opened and the theatre of this crime entered. 
 
8 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 
 m. 
 
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 At about twenty feet from the door it was at once seen that 
 a part of the flooring had been takeij up and recently,, roughly and 
 hastily replaced. 
 
 The boards were speedily again removed. An open grave, 
 but lately used, yawned beneath ! ! The earth was largely mixed 
 with chloride of lime ! 
 
 The murderer had made a fatal mistake ! He expected 
 .thloride of lime to have quickly eaten up the evidence of his 
 revolting crime, but it had just the contrary effect ! 
 
 The dismembered parts were effectually preserved ! 
 
 The murderer, by his stupidity and want of knowledge, had 
 forged the chains of guilt around him, and had compassed his 
 own destruction ! 
 
 Various murderous implements were found on the spot. A 
 new spade, recently used, an open pocket-knife, a chopper, or 
 cleaver, on which was much sticky fleshy matter — undoubtedly 
 congealed blood. 
 
 In the corner just behind the back door, on removing the rub- 
 bish, m'iny splotches of blood were found, and every evideiiee went 
 to prove the certainty and enormity of a great crime. 
 
 But who was the woman ? 
 
 Who was the victim of this foul fiend ? 
 
 A man named Taylor gave the first clue to the mystery. He 
 thoi":!! the remains might be those of his sister-in-law, Harriet 
 Lane. 
 
 Sb'* had been missing about twelve months ! 
 
 f^\ ^ . au been intimate with Wainwright I 
 
 His description of her was minute and particular. 
 
 The police without hesitation allowed him to view the remains. 
 
 He at once identified them as those of Harriet Lane ! ! ! He 
 also identified various articles of dress found in the grave and in 
 the house. Harriet Lane had worn earrings, and two of these 
 ornaments were picked out of the grate in the fire-place. 
 
 She wore a wedding ring and keeper ! 
 
 Both these were found in the grave ! I 
 
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WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
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 A niimber of Harriet Lane's relatives soon gave corroborative 
 testimony. 
 
 Now to prove the connection between the murderer and his 
 victim ! ! 
 
 The chain of identity was compleie ! ! 
 
 It was proved beyond doubt that Wainwright had been inti- 
 mate with her for a long time, and that she left her last lodgings 
 in Sydney Square, Mile End, with the avowed intention of going 
 to live with " Wainwright at 215 Whitechapel Road." 
 
 This was on 11th September, 1874 !*! 
 
 She was never seen alive after that day ! ! 
 
 !N"othing had been heard of her since. 
 
 Although on good terms with her relatives, she had entirely 
 disappeared. 
 
 After a time Mrs. Taylor went to Wainwright and asked after 
 her sister. 
 
 He said he had given her money to go to the seaside for a 
 holiday. 
 
 Two months later she went again. 
 
 Wainwright said Harriet had gone off with a gentleman who 
 had come into a fortune. 
 
 Old Lane,, her father, had also been to Wainwright, demanding 
 his daughter, dead or alive. 
 
 Wainwright put him off with another story ! 
 
 He produced telegrams to prove his story ! 
 
 But he read them out himself. 
 
 All these were lies — in plain English, most damnable lies. 
 
 The poor victim had long lain in her lonely grave ! ! 
 
 The telegrams mentioned were proved to have been written 
 by Wainwright's brother, Thomas, who was afterwards tried and 
 sent to penal servitude as an accomplice of this cruel murder. 
 
 The web was tightening ! Long before the trial it had been 
 woven round Henry Wainwright. 
 
 Justice was about to be done, and that right speedily ! 
 
 There was proof that he bought a quantity of chloride of lime 
 
Wmt 
 
 wSim 
 
 lO 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 IM 
 
 on 10th September, the night previous to the crime; also an axe 
 and spade ! 
 
 A man working in a shed next to "215 Whitechapel Road " 
 could swear to hearing reports of pistol shots on the evening of 
 11th of September. 
 
 Two shots were fired in rapid succession ! The few hairs 
 found on the spade were found to correspond with those of the 
 poor victim's head, and the atick^' matter found on the chopper or 
 cleaver was blood, yes, human blood ! ! ! 
 
 A strange story came out in the course of the investigation 
 which also told against Wainwright, and is another evidence of 
 the keen instinct,, or great sagacity of a dog. 
 
 In October, 1874, while Wainwright still occupied " 215 
 Whitechapel Eoad " for business purposes, his manager owned 
 a dog who was in a state of continued restlessness while in the 
 workshop. 
 
 He was for ever scratching at the boards of the flooring just 
 above the place where the grave had been made. It was supposed 
 the dog was after rats ! 
 
 At last the dog disappeared. 
 
 The manager and his wife went out one evening, leaving the 
 dog with Wainwright, who, without doubt, made away with it I 
 It was never seen again ! ! ! 
 
 Wainwright when first arrested by the police showed great 
 self-possession. 
 
 There were no signs of apprehension about him; his features 
 showed only a sort of half -awakened attention ; he occasionally bit 
 his lips, and unconsciously rubbed one hand over the other. 
 
 At his final arraignment his api:)earance had totally changed. 
 He had grown Laggard and careworn, and was unmistakably 
 anxious for the result. 
 
 His trial commenced at the Old Bailey on the 22nd of Novem- 
 ber, and was finished December 1st, 1875. His guilt was proved 
 to the satisfaction of the court, and the jury hi no hesitation as 
 to their verdict. 
 
' .t* 
 
 . J 
 
 WAIN WRIGHT MURDER 
 
 II 
 
 They unanimously found him guilty, and Lord Chief Justice 
 Cockburn sentenced him to be hanged December 22nd, on which 
 date this miscreant met the fate he so richly deserved. 
 
 Wainwright solemly declared that he was innocent. 
 
 He used strong and remarkable language. 
 
 " I will only say, standing as I do now upon the brink of 
 eternity, that I swear I am not the murderer of the remains found 
 in my possession." 
 
 " I swear I have never fired a pistol shot in my life." 
 
 " I swear also that I did not bury the mutilated remains, nor 
 did I exhume them." 
 
 He persisted in this denial almost to the last. Just before 
 going to the scaffold he confessed he deserved his fate, but still he 
 would not admit that he was to the fullest extent guilty of the 
 murder. 
 
 It was supposed at the time, and the impression has survived, 
 that the crime was not his handiwork alone; that his brother 
 Thomas, who stood with him in the dock, and who was sentenced 
 as an accessory to seven years penal servitude, had taken an active 
 part in the murder — had perhaps been the principal in committing 
 the deed. 
 
 One curious feature in the Wainwright case was the outward 
 respectability of the accused. 
 
 He was shown in the course of his trial to be a man of notor- 
 ious immoral life, yet for years ho had posed as a prominent 
 Christian, and member of many religious societies in the East 
 End of London, and was popular in that district for his recitations 
 and amateur performances, on their behalf, in the interest of 
 religion. 
 
 Thus perished one of the greatest scoundrels that ever existed 
 and one who had long lived the life of a profound hypocrite. 
 
 In this case, as we see, the murder was brought to light almost 
 by chance and the guilty scoundrel punished: but many crimes 
 are committed in the great cities of the world for which no one 
 is ever brought to account, and they pass on as mysteries in the 
 great field of crime. 
 
12 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 Many cases have happened where criminals have sought con- 
 cealment of their victims' remains by biu'ial and other modes of 
 disposal, and wonderful cases of the defeat of such attempts have 
 transpired. Just here, perhaps, li will be interesting to note one 
 or two most remarkable cases, not oi^ly in London, but in Paris 
 and elsewhere. 
 
 Many years ago in London two boys rowing a boat up the river 
 Thames came upon a carpet bag lying caught upon one of the 
 buttresses of Waterloo Bridge. 
 
 The carpet bag was hanging just above the water ! 
 
 It had been placed there over night, or some one from above 
 had thrown the bag down and it had lodged on the buttress of the 
 bridge. 
 
 The boys got possession of it, thinking they had got a pyze ! 
 
 It was locked and corded, the rope having been trailing in the 
 water when first seen. The cord was cut,, the lock forced and 
 contents of the bag laid bare ! These were the mutilated frag- 
 ments of a human body ! ! They were chopped up into a num- 
 ber of pieces ! The police were called, who took the find to the 
 police station. On examination by a medical man it was found 
 that the parts belonged, all of them, to the same body. There 
 were twenty-three pieces in all ! 
 
 Mostly bones with flesh adhering to them ! 
 
 They had been sawn or chopped up into small pieces ! 
 
 Without doubt the mutilation was done to destroy identifi- 
 cation ! , 
 
 The hands, feet, and head were missing ! 
 
 There was nothing left that could well assist identification — 
 no marks or peculiarities — nothing beyond the fact that the de- 
 ceased was a dark and hairy man. Thert was, however, plainly 
 visible a knife stab between the fourth and fifth ribs ! Undoubt- 
 edly the cause of death, its direction plainly showing that it 
 must have entered the heart. 
 
 It was further proved that the remains had been partially 
 
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 WAIN WRIGHT MURDER 
 
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 . - 
 
 boiled, and subsequently salted or placed in brine. 
 
 The clothes were those of a foreigner. 
 
 They were much cut and torn, and were all more or less blood- 
 stained ! 
 
 Most of the blood stains were in the inside. 
 
 The knife had penetrated clean through the clothes while on 
 the body and into the heart. 
 
 A reward of £300 was offered for the discovery of the mur- 
 derer, but it was quite without effect. 
 
 The crime was never brought home to anyone ! 
 
 The police had reason to believe that the man murdered was 
 a sailor belonging to some ship then lying in the Thames. 
 
 Xothing that could lead to 
 
 identification was forthcoming, 
 
 and, failing this, the mystery was never solved. 
 
 Another case in London known as the " Battersea Mystery " 
 happened just prior to the Wainwright murder. 
 
 A package containing human remains was found upon the 
 mud banks of the Thames near Battersea Waterworks. 
 
 It was pronounced by the doctors to be the mutilated trunk 
 of a female, and to have been barely twelve hours in the water I 
 
 More discoveries rapidly followed ! 
 
 The lungs were found, one imder Old Battersea Bridge, the 
 other near the Battersea Railway Pier ! 
 
 These all corresponded, and were easily pieced together as 
 parts of the same body. 
 
 The head had been severed ! 
 
 A sharp knife and saw had been used ! 
 
 The face half of the head had floated down below Limehouse 
 and was there picked up ! 
 
 It was mutilated beyond all recognition ! ! 
 
 Other fragments, Ijimbs, and parts of limbs, were found 
 further do^^^l the river near the Albert Embankment, Botherhithe, 
 Greenwich, and near Woolwich. 
 
 The body was put together by a Dr. Haydon and pronounced 
 that of a female. 
 
14 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 The face,, although much battered, bore the trace of a wound 
 on the right temple. It had crushed in the skull and must have 
 caused instantaneous death ! 
 
 The body had evidently been cut up and, piece by piece, 
 (thrown into the river. 
 
 From that day to this, no one has been suspected, mucli less 
 arrested, for this most undoubted crime, and it adds one more 
 to the long list of Murder Mysteries. 
 
 In April 1878, human remains were found in a bedroom of the 
 Hotel Jeanson,, Paris, in the Kue Poliveau. 
 
 Two legs and arms, a woman's, wrapped in black, glazed 
 
 paper 
 
 ? 
 
 Other articles were with them, a black petticoat and three 
 ehirts in red and blue stripes. 
 
 The parcel was tied up with thread and old binding. 
 
 These remains had been hidden in a cupboard, and lay there 
 just a fortnight ! 
 
 The fragments and articles were taken to the Morgue, and 
 viewed day after day by the public. They were never identified, 
 and the episode has long been forgotten ! 
 
 One evening in September Madame Thierry, a respectable 
 housewife in the Eue rJ.e la Chapelle, Paris, was seated at her 
 doorway enjoying the cool evening when she observed a man on 
 the other side of the street very oddly engaged. He was strewing 
 the roadway with scraps of meat ! 
 
 At the opening of a sewer he threw down a larger piece, which 
 looked like a whole joint ! 
 
 Her suspicions were aroused, rnd, seeking an acquaintance, 
 they went together to report the circumstance to the Commissary 
 of 'Police. 
 
 Search was at once instituted. 
 
 The result was the discovery of many fragments, all undoubt- 
 edly human remains ! 
 
 Enough nearly to form the body, the head alone oeing still 
 wanting ! ! 
 
 
 itaMMiiMlllfjMP 
 

 W"yfl:^- 
 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 15 
 
 id 
 re 
 
 38 
 
 re 
 
 le 
 d 
 
 se 
 
 e 
 
 ; 
 
 e 
 
 Now Madame Thierry came forward with a strange statement. 
 She had dreamt of nothing but the strange incident and had be«i 
 haunted perpetually with the shadowy resemblance of the man 
 with some one she knew. 
 
 It wac a police officer a former neighbor of hers in the Rue des 
 Kosiers. 
 
 " He lived next door," she said.. " A tall, stout man, a police 
 sergeant, who, when in plain clothes, was uncommonly like the 
 man I saw the other night." 
 
 K^ow, it was remembered that a stout police officer named 
 Prevost was attached to the division which included the Rue des 
 Roisiers. 
 
 Prevost was summoned from the police at the very moment 
 he was discussing the recent discovery and was saying, " I would 
 never allow myself to be caught, if I did it. If I killed a man I 
 would disfigure him so that no one would identify him. I'd cut 
 him up and get rid of him in such a waythat no one would find 
 the pieces." 
 
 He said, " to cover up. a crime was very easy," and truly, 
 *' that many murders were never discovered." 
 
 He was confronted with Madame Thierry, who at once identi- 
 fied him ! 
 
 Further enquiry brought to light the fact that Prevost was 
 absent from duty the night Mrs. Thierry had seen the man dis- 
 tributing the scraps of meat ! 
 
 All his assurance left him then and he confessed the crime. 
 
 His victim was a jeweller's traveller named Lenoble; and 
 he killed him for a watch >^nd chain and some glittering baubles 
 which Lenoble offered for sale. 
 
 The head was the sole portion of the murdered man's remains 
 that was still undiscovered. 
 
 Prevost was pressed to say what he had done with it. 
 
 After a pause he pointed silently to the fire-place ! 
 
 The head had been stuffed up the chimney ! 
 
 When it was dragged down it is said to have looked exactly 
 
 
 ll!<ll»i|(l 
 
i6 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 like a barber's block. 
 
 The face was handsome ! 
 
 The features were perfectly regular ! 
 
 The complexion was as clear as wax ! 
 
 To complete the resemblance the dark miistachois were care- 
 fully trimmed, and the deep-toned chestnut hair was curled closely 
 round the head. 
 
 Prevost confessed he had intended to boil the head so as to 
 render it quite unrecognizable, but his prompt arrest prevented 
 this ! ! 
 
 Extreme surprise was expressed by the police authorities at 
 Prevost's confession. 
 
 Till now he had borne an exemplary character. 
 
 But now other suspicions were aroused. 
 
 It was remembered that a woman with whom Prevost was 
 intimate had disappeared soon after paying him a visit. 
 
 By his confession it was proved Prevost murdered her ! ! 
 
 The details of dismemberment arc much the same as in 
 Lenoble's case. 
 
 The fragments were distributed in the same way. 
 
 The head, when severed from the body, was buried in the 
 glacis of the old fortifications. 
 
 Prevost obliterated the blood-stains made in the process of 
 cutting up by pouring ink on them. 
 
 There is no doubt that Prevost would have enjoyed absolute 
 immunity over his first crime had he not been so easily led into 
 a second. 
 
 1^0 doubt, but for the chance recognition of Madame Thierry, 
 he would again have escaped scot free. 
 
 By an inscrutable providence, however, he was detected and 
 paid the penalty of his crime under the guillotine. 
 
 Ir l^orwich, England, many years ago a murder was com- 
 mitted which would have remained a mystery for ever unsolved 
 but for the voluntary confession of the criminal. 
 
 In the vear 1851 a tailor resided in ISTorwich, a man named 
 

 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 17 
 
 Sheward, married to a woman older than himself, and they were 
 somev/hat strained in their relations. 
 
 In the month of June Mrs. Sheward disappeared. Sheward 
 gave out that she had left him of her own accord — eloped to 
 Londoii. 
 
 This was not accepted as a final explanation by her relatives, 
 yet no steps were taken against Sheward tor the reasons to be now 
 set forth. 
 
 Very soon after Mrs. Sheward's disappearance a quantity of 
 human remains were found in a road leading to Lakenham,, now 
 a suburb of Norwich. 
 
 First a hand, and then a foot were found. ^ 
 
 And on several succeeding days bones and fragments of flesh 
 were picked up in the city, and near Norwich. 
 
 A number of portions were found and it was presently possible 
 to reconstitute the body for medical examination. 
 
 The doctors gave their verdict without hesitation. 
 
 It was the body of a young woman about 26 years of age. 
 
 The grounds on which this decision was made were published 
 long afterwards. 
 
 A surgeon deposed that the " well-filled understructures of the 
 skin, its delicacy, the neatness of the foot, that of a person not 
 accustomed to toil or to wear coarse, heavy shoes, the clean, well- 
 trimmed nails of both hands and feet," led him to fix her age 
 between sixteen and twenty-six. 
 
 Yet this same surgeon admitted at the assizes eighteen years 
 afterwards that these appearances were not inconsistent with much 
 greater age, fifty-four even, the age of Mrs. Sheward, in fact, at 
 the time she was first missed. 
 
 Had the medical evidence been more accurate at that early 
 date the man Sheward would hardly have escaped stronger 
 suspicion. 
 
 It seems a little strange that a closer investigation was not 
 made, seeing that the disappearance of Mrs. Sheward and the dis- 
 covery of the remains were so nearly coincident in time. 
 
I^fei^^f 
 
 xS 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 But Sheward was esteemed as a mild, inoffensive creature, 
 and his explanation of bis wife's departure looked natural and 
 plausible enougb. 
 
 So tbe murderer was ]*dt witb bis guilt unbarrassed and un- 
 molested, but no uoubt continually tormented by bis own con- 
 ecience and reminded of bis crime. 
 
 Only a couple of years after tbe deed bis wife came into some 
 money and be was called upon to produce ber. 
 
 It is easy to realize bis terror lest tbe old lame excuse of ber 
 clopment sbould not be accepted by tbe relatives and oo-bene- 
 fioiaries. 
 
 Still be beld bis ground in Norwicb. 
 
 By and bye be married again, but still pursued bis old trade. 
 
 But it was observed be grew more and more depressed, that 
 he took to drinking, that be talked of leaving Norwich for good, 
 and at the last be went to London, and was led, by imperious im- 
 pulse, to tbe very spot in Walworth where be had first made the 
 acquaintance of bis murdered wife. 
 
 Then his crime was so forcibly brought home to him that be 
 resolved to take bis own life. 
 
 " But tbe Almighty would not let him do it," so he told the 
 authorities, for now be went and gave bipaself up to the authorities. 
 
 Just eighteen years had elapsed since the crime ! 
 
 At tbe time of bis surrender be had a razor in bis pocket, but 
 had not dared to commit suicide. 
 
 His confession was not at first credited ! 
 
 He was thought to be deranged, but be persisted in his state- 
 ments, indicted on bis own confession, which be afterwards 
 withdrew. 
 
 But he was found guilty and in due course executed. 
 
 When in bis condemned cell he made a clean breast of his 
 crime and described exactly what had occurred. 
 
 There had been an altercation about money matters. 
 
 Sheward had grown wild witb passion, and attacked her with 
 a razor, which he ran into her throat. 
 
 ^f 
 
.L\' 
 
 A 
 
 WAINWRIGHT MURDER 
 
 19 
 
 " She never spoke again," he said. 
 
 *• I then threw an apron over her head and went out" 
 
 That night he slept in the house. 
 
 Next morning he commenced his horrible task I 
 
 For several days he worked hard at his gruesome task of 
 preparing for the disposal of the body ! 
 
 His proceedings were akin to those of other murderers of his 
 class, and he tried the various processes detailed in other cases. 
 
 On the fifth day he had completed the dismemberment, and 
 had almost entirely disposed of the remains by throwing them 
 down the sewers, or burying them in the suburbs. 
 
 He burnt all the clothes and bed linen, last of all " the long 
 hair " — it was light auburn hair and plentiful. 
 
 ''I cut it up with a pair of scissors into small pieces, and> 
 they blew away as I walked along." 
 
 The mutilation had been so complete that even the ring finger 
 had been cut off. 
 
 In this case we see another instance — of many — ^where medical 
 evidence has been completely astray, yet the incontestable fact 
 remains, that '' murder will out," and the cases are comparatively 
 few where the murderer escapee detection and his just reward. 
 
 m 
 
FULL AND AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT OF THE 
 
 WHITECHAPEL MURDERS. 
 
 Vh}:. I 
 
 
 Never in the record of criminal history were the police of any 
 country called upon to unravel a mystery so complete as that which 
 enshrouds the famous murders in Whitechapel, London. 
 
 Nine victims have fallen under the skilful knife of an unknown 
 fiend, and there remains not a particle of a clue on which to hang 
 a hope of discovery of the murderer. 
 
 Prom beginning to end the tragedies have been marked by 
 many circumstances and mysterious details which fill all with 
 horror and dismay. 
 
 The clubman in his club, the lady in her boudoir, the house- 
 fwife in her kitchen, the workgirl in the shop and factory, the 
 whispering, gin-soaked public woman on the thoroughfare, alike 
 were stirred by these dreadful tidings of heartless and bloody 
 crime. 
 
 The Government of Her Majesty was questioned about them 
 in open Parliament. 
 
 The Detectives of Scotland Yard put their heads together, 
 plotted, schemed, devised, but all to no purpose. 
 
 The ensanguined book of dastardly murder is a sealed book. 
 
 One after the other the mutilated victims of this mysterious 
 demon were picked up on the highways of a great city, but no 
 one has seen the murderer, no one suspects who he is, and no one 
 has found him. 
 
32 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 A great wave of nervous, feverish alarm and terror swept over 
 the metropolis of Great Britain. 
 
 In every case the unmistakable work of the same fiend was 
 too painfully apparent to admit of a doubt that these murders in 
 Whitechapel were wrought by one fell hand. 
 
 Madman he probably was,, but with all his boldness he 
 possessed a cruel cunning which allowed him to stalk abroad on the 
 public streets, striking down his victims as he pleased, leaving not 
 the faintest clue to his personality. 
 
 "No conception can be formed of the motives of his horrible 
 crimes, unless it is reasonable to suppose it was the work of a 
 maniac. 
 
 Did the fiend experiment on the corpses for anatomical 
 purposes ? 
 
 Did he seek revenge on the class of public women because of 
 some injury he had himself received from one of them? 
 
 Was he a madman — irresponsible, bloodthirsty, craving, super- 
 natural excitements ? 
 
 The^e are some of the questions that may resolve themselves 
 w^en you have read a detailed account of these murders perpe- 
 i;rated in one of the oldest, and, presumably, one of the most 
 civilised cities of the modem world. 
 
 The first of the Whitechapel murder series attracted little 
 public attention. 
 
 It was perpetrated on April 3rd, 1888. 
 
 The victim was Emma Elizabeth Smith. 
 
 As the policeman stooped over her, looked into her bloodless 
 face, in the light of buUseye, gazed into her blear eyes, smelt 
 her gin-soaked breath, examined her bloodstained clothes, he 
 reported the case to headquarters. 
 
 The officials did not bother much about it. 
 
 Only a woman of the lowest class, they thought, murdered in 
 a drunken brawl. 
 
 What else can you expect in Whitechapel with its floating 
 population of criminals and fallen women ? 
 
 ^ 
 
<« 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 23 
 
 . The press commented a little on the incident; the clubman 
 yawned after he read about it at his supper; the fine lady 
 remarked it was shocking as she buttered her muffins at breakfast, 
 and then the disagreeable subject was dismissed. 
 
 Martha Turner was a poor hawker in Whitechapel. 
 
 On Tuesday, August 7, 1888, this Martha Turner was found 
 lying on her back, her clothing disarrayed, on the first floor land- 
 ing of the buildings known as George Yard Buildings,, Commercial 
 Street, Spitalfields, Whitechapel. 
 
 ri 
 
 iSifff 
 
 
 
 .^■^' 
 
 ^ Mi 
 
 <?^ 
 
 HER THROAT WAS CUT, HER BREASTS WERE AMPUTATED. 
 
 Her throat was cut, her breasts were amputated and lay beside 
 her, her legs were lacerated with knife gashes, and the blood 
 stained the floor with clotted red. 
 
 The day previous to the second murder had been what is known 
 as " Bank Holiday " and it was late in the evening that day that 
 the murder had been perpetrated. 
 
 Martha Turner had evidently met her fate by the same hand 
 that struck down Emma Elizabeth Smith. 
 
 The same mutilation of the same parts was visible. 
 
24 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 The same rapid work was traceable in the assassin's onslaught. 
 
 As nearly as the police could determine, both women had been 
 seized suddenly, unexpectedly by a powerful arm from behind, and 
 their throats cut swiftly by the rapid stroke of a razor-edged knife. 
 
 Such was the force of the murderer's death blow and such the 
 keenness of his devilish weapon that the head was almost severed 
 from the body, hung loose, and the knife had left its imprint upon 
 the bone at the back of the neck. 
 
 But more remarkable than the ghastly work at the throat was 
 the discovery that the woman had received no less than thirty-nine 
 distinct deep and clear cut stabs upon various parts of her body. 
 
 From these wounds the blood had poured forth,, saturating her 
 clothes and covering the steps on which she lay with a slippery 
 coating of coagulated blood. 
 
 Examination of the body revealed the same horrible, indescrib- 
 able mutilation of the uterus that had marked the first murder. 
 
 The underclothing of coarse material had been thrown roughly 
 up over the victim's head and a jagged wound crossed the bowels, 
 laying bare the intestines. 
 
 Below this a portion of the woman's body had been cut out 
 with the nicety and skill of a surgeon's knife, leaving only a 
 blood-oozing and quivering aperture. 
 
 The organ had been removed as in the case of the first murder. 
 
 Horror seized the police authorities on seeing this sight. 
 
 Several friends of the victim were arrested and held by the 
 coroner. 
 
 But little was found that cast light on the crime. 
 
 At the inquest, Mary Ann Connelly, known in Whitechapel 
 as " Pearly Poll," was a witness, vho was expected to give valu- 
 able information. 
 
 Inspector Reid asked that she might be cautioned prior to 
 being sworn, and the coroner complied with his request. 
 
 " I am a single woman," testified " Pearly Poll." " I've been 
 lodging in a lodging house in Dorset Street. I've gained my 
 livelihood on the streets. I've known the murdered woman for 
 
 (« «- 
 
 < f 
 
 * >« 
 
THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 25 
 
 tf «■ 
 
 " ^ "■ 
 
 < » 
 
 * Hi 
 
 four or five months. We called her * Emma.' The last time I 
 saw her alive was on * Bank Holiday/ at the corner of George 
 Yard> Whitechapel. We went to a public house together and 
 parted at 11.45. We were accompanied by two soldiers, one a 
 private and one a corporal. I don't know to what regiment they 
 belonged, but they had white bands around their caps. I don't 
 remember whether the corporal had side arms or not. We picked 
 up with the soldiers together and entered several public houses. 
 We drank in each of the houses. When we separated, ' Emma ' 
 went away with the private. They went up to George Yard and I 
 and my fellow went to Angel Alley. Before I went away from 
 my fellow I had a quarrel, and he hit me with a stick. I didn't 
 hear * Emma ' have a quarrel. I never saw her alive again. 
 * Emma ' wasn't given to drink. I tried to pick out the two men 
 who were with us. I tried at Wellington Barracks. The men 
 were paraded before me; but though I saw two men something 
 like those who were with us on the night of the murder, I couldn't 
 be sure. I left my fellow, the corporal, at five or ten minutes 
 past 12 that morning and afterwards went along Commercial 
 Street towards Whitechapel. I didn't hear no screams. I didn't 
 hear of the murder till Tuesday." 
 
 " Pearly Poll " was the only witness who could give any news 
 at all about Martha Turner, and that news, as you see, was scant 
 enough. 
 
 The authorities were baffled. 
 
 The public was beginning to be aroused. 
 
 Scarcely had aristocratic West End of London recovered from 
 the second murder in low-life East End when the city and the 
 world were cast into new spasms by the flash of news that a third 
 crime had been committed in the cursed, crime-stained precincts 
 of Whitechapel. 
 
 Everybody asked: 
 
 "Whois'it?" 
 
 And the answer came swifter than death: 
 
 " Another woman !" 
 
 
.,« *i«<i»aw»»>-' 
 
 ^^^Ti 
 
 ^' 
 
 36 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEIv MURDERS 
 
 This time it was Mary Ann NichoUs, aged forty-two, a woman 
 of the lowest class. She had heen killed and mutilated. 
 
 Her body was found in the street in Buck's Kow, Whitechapel, 
 in the early morning of Friday, August 31. 
 
 Mary Ann NichoUs had evidently not been killed on the spot 
 where her body lay dead. 
 
 She had evidently been killed at another spot and dragged to 
 where she lay. 
 
 There was little blood around the corpse 
 
 Buck's Row is a short street, half occupied by factories, half 
 by dwelling houses. 
 
 Half down this street is the house of Mrs. Green. 
 
 N'ext to this house is a large stable yard, whose wide, closed 
 gateway is next to the house. 
 
 In front of the gateway, Mary Ann Nicholls was found. 
 
 The brutality of the murder is beyond conception and beyond 
 description. 
 
 The throat was cut in two gashes, the instrument of crime 
 having been a sharp one, but used in a most ferocious and reckless 
 wav. 
 
 There was a gash under the left ear, reaching nearly to the 
 centre of the throat. 
 
 Along half its length, however, it was accompanied by another 
 one, which reached around under the other ear, making a wide 
 and horrible hole and nearly severing the head from the l>ody. 
 
 No murder was ever more ferociously or more brutally done. 
 
 The knife, which must Iiave been a large and sharp one, was 
 jabbed into the deceased at the lower pari of the abdomen, and 
 then drawn upward twice. 
 
 A sickening sight, truly, such as unmanned the most hardened 
 official. 
 
 Constable O'Neill, who discovered the lifeless body, im- 
 mediately rapped at the house of Mrs. Green. 
 
 " Have you heard any unusual noise ?" he asked, wiping the 
 perspiration from his brow. 
 
W/ i »" 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 27 
 
 Then he pointed out the body. 
 
 Mrs. Green ahnost fainted when she saw the ghastly spectacle. 
 
 Constable O'Keill put his hand on the woman'3 shoulder and 
 repeated the question. 
 
 ICrs. Green, as though demented, shook her head in the negative. 
 
 Then Constable O'Neill questioned the son and daughter of 
 Mrs. Green. 
 
 "We have heard no outcry," said they. 
 
 " The night was unusually quiet," said Mrs. Green, finally. 
 " I should have heard a noise, if there had been any, for I have 
 trouble with my heart, and am a very light sleeper." 
 
 Then Constable O'Neill questioned Mr. Perkins, an opposite 
 neighbor to the Greens' but he also denied having heard a noise 
 in the still air of night. 
 
 Severrl people, however, remembered strange sounds. 
 
 " I was awakened Friday morning," testified Mrs. Perkins, a 
 neighbor, " by my little girl, who said some one was trying to get 
 into the house. I listened and heard screams. They were in a 
 woman's voice,, and though frightened, were faintlike, as would be 
 natural if she was running. She was screaming, * Murder I 
 Police I Murder ! ' She seemed to be all alone. I think I would 
 have heard the steps if anybody had been running after her, unless 
 he were running on tip-toe." 
 
 The detectives of Scotland Yard, thoroughly aroused by this 
 third murder, at once searched everywhere in the vicinity, in the 
 hope of discovering some clue. 
 
 None was found. 
 
 Everything pointed to the fact that the murder was committed 
 at some distance from where the boiT lav. 
 
 There were drops of blood all along the sidewalks. 
 
 But there was a mystery even here. 
 
 The police were puzzled by the fact that there were blood 
 stains on both sides of the street. 
 
 Amid a gaping, terror-stricken crowd, the blood-clotted body 
 of Mary Ann Nichols was lifted on a stretcher and conveyed to the 
 
 idte 
 
 1U^l^. 
 
 ■•■•UMriaMM 
 
 .;:3(4'».4^ 
 
28 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 deach house. 
 
 A cordon of police had to keep the crowd back. 
 
 It took some time to identify her positively. 
 
 The clothing wore a workhouse stamp. A comb and a piece 
 of looking glass were found in one of the pockets. 
 
 Finally four women identified her, said they knew her by the 
 name of " Polly." 
 
 " We have lived with her at 18 Thrawl Street, Spitalfields," 
 said they. "We lived there in a room. We paid four pence a 
 night." 
 
 On the night of the murder, it appears Mary Ann Nichols, 
 alias " Polly," was turned out of this house because she hadn't 
 money to pay for her lodgings. 
 
 She was then a little the worse for drink and said, as she was 
 turned away: 
 
 " I'll soon get my ' doss ' money. See what a jolly bonnet I've 
 got now !" 
 
 The lodging house people only knew her as " Polly," but later 
 a woman from Lambeth Workhouse identified her as Mary Ann 
 Nichols. 
 
 The deceased woman had been an inmate of the workhouse 
 and left it to take a situation as a servant, but after a short time 
 she absconded with £3 of her employer's money. 
 
 Prom that time forth she was an outcast. 
 
 The police theory was at that time that a sort of " high rip " 
 gang existed in the neighborhood, which, blackmailing women of 
 the " unfortunate " class, takes vengeance on those who do not 
 fird money for them. 
 
 They base that surmise on the fact that within twelve months 
 two other women have been murdered in the district by almost 
 similar means — one as recently as the 6th of August last — and left 
 in the gutter of the street in the early ho?irs of the morning. 
 
 At the coroner's inquest no testimony was adduced that tended 
 to cast any light on the horrible mystery. 
 
 The deceased woman's husband, who is a printer's machinist, 
 
THE WHiTECHAiEL MURDERS 
 
 39 
 
 » 
 
 testified that he had lived apart from his wife for over eii^ht years, 
 and the last time he saw her alive was three years ago. His wife 
 had left him of her own accord,, and her drinking habits had led 
 her into a dissolute life. 
 
 A week after the killing of Mary Ann IN'icholls, another fallen 
 woman — ^Annie Chapman, aged forty-five — ^was found killed and 
 hacked like the rest, this making the fourth murder. 
 
 Her body was discovered in Buck's Kow, Whitechapel. 
 
 John Davies, living on top floor of 29 Hanbury Street, 
 stumbled across it on the morning of Friday, August 31, and 
 yelled for the police. 
 
 At a spot a very few hundred yards from where the mangled 
 body of the poor woman NichoUs was found just a week before 
 lay this body of another woman, mutilated and horribly disfigured. 
 
 She was found at 5.30 on Sunday morning, lying in the back 
 yard of IN'o. 20 Hanbury Street,, Spitalfields, a house occupied by 
 Mr. Richardson, a packing-case maker. As late as 5 o'clock on 
 Saturday morning, it is said, the woman was drinking in a public 
 house near at hand, called the Ten Bells. 
 
 I^ear the body was discovered a rough piece of iron sharpened 
 like a knife. The wounds upon the poor woman were more fear- 
 ful than those found upon the body of the woman Nichols, who 
 was buried on Thursday. The throat was cut in a most horrible 
 manner, and the stomach terribly mutilated. 
 
 The bowels were ripped open. 
 
 The intestines hung out. 
 
 The place was a pool of blood. 
 
 While Davies cried for the police Mrs. Richardson, an old lady 
 sleeping on the first floor front, was aroused by her grandson, 
 Charles Cooksley, who looked out of one of the back windows and 
 screamed that there was a dead body in the corner. 
 
 Mrs. Richardson's description makes this murder even more 
 horrible than any of its predecessors. 
 
 The victim was lying on her back,, with her legs outstretched. 
 Her throat was cut from ear to ear. Her clothes were pushed up 
 
30 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEI. MURDERS 
 
 above her waist and her legs bare. The abdomen was exposed, the 
 woman having been ripped up from groin to breast-bone, as in the 
 preceding cases. Not only this, but the viscera had been pulled 
 out and scattered in all directions, the heart and liver being placed 
 behind her head and the remainder along her side. No more 
 horrible sight ever met a human eye, for she was covered with 
 blood and lying in a pool of it. 
 
 The throat was cut open in a fearful manner — so deep, in fact, 
 that the murderer, evidently thinking that he had severed the 
 head from the body, tied a handkerchief round it so as to keep it 
 on. There was no blood on the clothes. Hanbury Street is a long 
 street which runs from Baker's Row to Commercial Street. It 
 consists partly of shops and partly of private houses. In the 
 house in question, in the front room on the ground floor,, Mr. 
 Harderman carries on the business of a seller of catsmeat. At the 
 back of the premises are those of Mr. Richardson, who is a packing- 
 case maker. The other occupants of the house are lodgers. One 
 of the lodgers, named Robert Thompson, who is a carman, went 
 out of the house at 3.30 in the morning, but heard no noise. Two 
 girls, who also live in the house, were talking in the passage until 
 12.30 with young men, and it is believed that they were the last 
 occupants of the house to retire to rest. 
 
 It seems that the crime was committed soon after 5. At that 
 hour the woman and the man, who in all probability was her 
 murderer, were seen drinking together in the Bells, Brick Lane. 
 But though the murder was committed at this late hour, the 
 murderer — acting, as in the other case, silently and steathily — 
 managed to make his escape. 
 
 On the wall near where the body was found, there was, accord- 
 ing to one reporter, discovered written in chalk: 
 
 FIVE: 15 MORE AND THEN I GIVE MYSELF UP. 
 
 Jace^ the Ripper. 
 
'y<^.> 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 31 
 
 # 
 
 Davies, the lodger, who discovered the body,, immediately com- 
 mimicated with the police at the Commercial Street station, and 
 Inspector Chandler and several constables arrived on the scene 
 in a short time, when they found the woman in the condition 
 described. An excited crowd gathered in front of Mrs. Richard- 
 son's house, and also around the mortuary in Old Montague Street, 
 to which place the body was quickly removed. Several persons 
 who were lodging in the house, and who were seen in the vicinity 
 when the body was found, were taken to the Conmiercial Street 
 station and closely examined, especially the women last with the 
 deceased. 
 
 Inquiries led to the discovery that the woman was known by 
 several names. Her real name was Annie Chapman, but she had 
 latterly passed as Annie Sievy,, and rejoiced in the nickname of 
 " Dark Annie." Her age was about forty-five. She was 6 feet 
 high, had fair, brown, wavy hair, blue eyes, and, like Mary Ann 
 Nicholls, had two teeth missing. One peculiarity of her features 
 was a large, flat kind of nose. Her clothing was old and dirty, 
 and nothing was found in her pockets except part of envelope 
 bearing the seal of the Sussex Eegiment 
 
 Eor the last nine months she had been sleeping at a lodging- 
 house, 35 Dorset Street, Spitalfields, and she was there as recently 
 as 2 o'clock on Saturday morning eating some potatoes. She had 
 not, however, the money to pay for her bed, and at 2 o'clock she 
 left with the remark to the keeper of the place : 
 
 " I'll soon be back again ; I' J soon get the money for my doss," 
 almost the very words Mary Ann Nicholls used to the companion 
 ehe met in Whitechapel Road, at 2.30 on the morning of her death. 
 
 A companion identified her soon after she had been taken to 
 the mortuary as " Dark Annie," and as she came from the 
 mortuary gate, bitterly crying, said between her tears: 
 
 " I knowed her ; I kissed her poor, cold face." 
 
 The large,, flat kind of nose of the deceased was so striking a 
 peculiarity that the police hop^d to be able to fully trace the 
 movements of the deceased by means of it. The clothing of the 
 
 i^ 
 
 ■'^ I 
 
 m 
 
32 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 dead woman, like that of most of her class who ply their trade in 
 this quarter of London, was old and dirty. 
 
 In the dress of the dead w^oman two farthings were found, so 
 brightly polished as to lead to the belief that they were intended to 
 be passed as half-sovereigns, and it is probable that they were 
 given to her by the murderer as an inducement for her to 
 accompany him. 
 
 Late on Saturday, after the deceased had been formally identi- 
 fied as Annie Sievy, a witness came forward and stated that her 
 real name was Annie Chapman. She came from Windsor and had 
 friends residing at Vauxhall. She had been married, her husband 
 being an army pensioner, who had allowed her lOvshillings a week, 
 but he died a twelvemonth ago, and the pension ceasing,, she be- 
 cam i one of the hideous women infesting Whitechapel. She lived 
 
 for a time with a sieve-maker in Dorset Street, and was known to 
 her acquaintances as " Annie Sievy," a nickname derived from 
 
 her paramour's trade. 
 
 Mrs. Fiddymont, wife of the j^roprietor of the Prince Albert 
 public house, better known as the " Clean House," at the corner of 
 Brushfield and Stewart Streets, half a mile from the scene of the 
 mui'der, told the police that at 7 o'clock on Saturday morning she 
 was standing in the bar talking with another woman, a friend, in 
 the first compartment. 
 
 Suddenly came into the middle compartment a man whose 
 rough appearance frightened her. He had a brown stiff hat,, a 
 dark coat and no waistcoat. He came in with his hat down ovtir 
 his eyes, and with his face partly concealed, asked for a half pint 
 of ale. She drew the ale, and meanwhile looked at him through 
 the mirror at the back of the bar. 
 
 As soon as he saw tlie woman in the other compartment watch- 
 ing him he turned his back, and ffot the partition between himself 
 and her. The thing that struck Mrs. Fiddymont particularly was 
 the fact that there were blood spots on the back of his right hand. 
 
 This, taken in connection with his appearance, caused her 
 uneasiness. She also noticed that his shirt was torn. As soon as 
 
THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 33 
 
 in 
 
 he had drank the ale, which he swallowed at a gulp, he went out. 
 Her friend went out also to watch the man. 
 
 Her friend was Mary Chappell, who lives at No. 28 Stewart 
 Street, near by. Her story corroborates Mrs. Fiddymont's. When 
 (the man came in the expression of his eyes caught her attention, 
 his look was so startling and terrifying. It frightened Mrs. Fiddy- 
 mont so that she requested her to stay. He wore a light blue 
 check shirt, which was torn badly — into rags, in fact — on the right 
 shoulder. There was a narrow streak of blood under his right 
 ear, parallel with the edge of his shirt. There was also dried blood 
 between the fingers of his hand. When he went out she slipped 
 out the other door and watched him as he went toward Bishopsgate 
 Street. She called Josehp Taylor's attention to him, and he 
 followed him. 
 
 Taylor is a builder, at No. 22 Stewart Street, and said that as 
 soon as his attention was attracted to the man he followed him. 
 He walked rapidly and came alongside of him, but did not speak 
 to him. The man was rather thin, about 5 feet 8 inches high and 
 apparently between forty and fifty years of age. He had a shabby- 
 genteel look, pepper-and-salt trowsers, which fitted badly,, and dark 
 coat. When Taylor came alongside of him, the man glanced at 
 him, and Taylor's description of the look was, " His eyes were as 
 wild as a hawk's." 
 
 Was this man with the sharp eye also the man with the sharp 
 knife ? 
 
 Was he the Whitechapel murderer ? 
 
 Time, perhaps, will tell. 
 
 " Jack, the Ripper," had got to be a thing of flesh and blood 
 in the households of England. 
 
 The man of Whitechapel inspired the fear once inspired by 
 Guy Fawkes. 
 
 Mothers hushed their unruly children by saying: 
 
34 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 1 
 
 " Be quiet, or * Jack, the Ripper,* will come." 
 
 The police were still at work. 
 
 The officials of Scotland Yard were more than usually busy. 
 
 A cordon of constables surrounded Whitechapel. 
 
 Bloodhounds were called into use, and sniffed the dirty 
 pavements. 
 
 The women of the quarter did without food and drink — dared 
 not venture into the streets. 
 
 Every man they saw seemed to them the demon. 
 
 Every man loomed up as " Jack, the Ripper," the fiend who 
 would be satisfied with no less than fifteen victims. 
 
 It was on Sunday. September 23 — a calm, quiet, autumnal 
 day of rest. 
 
 The churches and cathedrals of England were full of devout 
 worshippers. 
 
 Suddenly there flashed across the wires that a murder had 
 been committed at Gateshead, near Newcastle-on-Tyne, in the 
 North of England. 
 
 Again a feeling of apprehension seized all classes. 
 A young woman — disembowelled, mangled, mutilated, unrecog- 
 nizable — ^lay cold in death on the roadside. 
 Who did the dastardly deed ? 
 
 Everything pointed to the conclusion that this murder at 
 Gateshead was the fell stroke of " Jack, the Ripper," of White- 
 chapel, his fifth murder. 
 
 The epidemic of fear in London now became more horrible 
 than before. 
 
 The most callous elegants of the West End now became 
 thoroughly alarmed. 
 
 But " Jack, the Ripper " merely grinned with fiendish glee, 
 Rnd kept from the sleuthhounds of the public. 
 
THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 35 
 
 He hadn't killed his fifteen yet. 
 
 On the night of September 30 the streets of London were 
 echoing with shrieks of murder. 
 
 Two more unfortunate women had been added to the list of 
 the butchered in Whitechapel, being the sixth and seventh victims. 
 
 Elizabeth Stride, nicknamed " Hippy Lip Anny," forty years 
 of age, was found murdered in Berners Street at 1 o'clock in the 
 morning. Her throat was cut, but there was no slashing of the 
 remains. 
 
 The body was warm when found, and the murderer had evi- 
 dently been frightened away. 
 
 Now, fifteen minutes after the discovery of the dead body of 
 " Hippy Lip Annie " the mutilated body of another victim — a 
 degraded woman of the Whitechapel district, named Catharine 
 Eddowes — was found in the north-west corner of Mitre Square. 
 
 The older portion of London abounds with these cul-de-sacs, 
 inaccessable to wagons, and to be reached only by footpaths 
 through private property. A stranger in London would never think 
 of entering one of them, but the old Londoner knows them well 
 as convenient short cuts. 
 
 There are two street lamps in Mitre Square, and they were 
 burning brightly at 1 o'clock this morning. A large tea house in 
 the square hires a private watchman, and. he was on duty last 
 night, with lights blazing from five windows. He is a veteran 
 policeman, and looks like a wide-awake,, trustworthy man. Less 
 than two hundred feet from the tea house are three or four dwelling 
 houses, with bedroom windows facing the square, and at least 
 twenty people sleeping in them. The policeman on the beat goes 
 through the square every fifteen minutes throughout the night, 
 searching corners with a dark lantern and rousing out homeless 
 people who fall asleep on the area railings. The policeman who 
 was on the beat at 1 o'clock this morning was a stalwart, honest- 
 looking fellow. 
 
 . -■^'SsCr-S'S;!'., 
 
36 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 At 1.30 this morning he passed through the square, searching 
 all corners with his lantern and stopping for at least half a minute 
 in one particular corner right under the bedroom windows of a 
 dwelling-house. Everything was silent and dark, except the 
 windows of the tea-house, where the watchman was awake, reading. 
 
 Fifteen minutes afterward the policeman passed the same 
 corner again. This time he found a woman stretched dead upon 
 the pavement in a pool of blood, her throat cut,, her nose torn from 
 the face, the clothes thrown back over llie body, the abdomen 
 gashed into pieces and the intestines wrenched from the stomach. 
 
 The policeman started. 
 
 He ran over to the tea-house and hammered on the door. . 
 '• What's the matter ?" shouted the watchman. 
 " For God's sake," said the policeman, " come out and assist 
 me ! Another woman has been ripped open." 
 
 Not a sound had the watchman heard. The slumbers of the 
 people in the dwelling-houses had not been disturbed. Within 
 fifteen minutes a merciless murder had been committed, and the 
 murderer had disappeared in the darkness without the slightest 
 clue for the police to follow. 
 
 It was a horrible sight. Every sweep of the assassin's knife 
 had been made to tell. It was a woman about forty-five years old, 
 poorly nourished, shabbily dressed, undoubtedly an unfortunate 
 who picked up a living on the streets. In this case no organs were 
 missing, as in the bodies of the women previously murdered. The 
 cuts on the stomach were almost in the shape of the letter T, the 
 upward cut stretch: ng from the uterus to the breast and the cross- 
 cut slanting from the lower part of the left ribs to the right hip. 
 The '^oed must have been done witha heavy knife, and by some 
 one skilled in the use of it — no jagged hacking, but clean cuts, 
 scientifically made. 
 
 Several doctors arrived and examined the body. They found 
 a prodigious quantity of blood, which had flowed chiefly from 
 
¥3^€^'* 
 
 THS WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 37 
 
 the throat, but the murderer had so carefully avoided it that not 
 a single footmark could be traced. The body was removed to the 
 mortuary, -where a careful post-mortem examination took place. 
 
 There was a tattoo mark of a figure " 4 " on the won^an's left 
 forearm. 
 
 Throngs of noisy men, dissolute women and squalid children 
 surrounded the localities where the murders were committed and 
 the places where the bodies await the coroner. They struggled 
 and fought with each other to gain admittance to the dead-house 
 and the police had to use brute force to drive them back. It was a 
 panic of fear and frenzy that those who witnessed will never 
 forget. 
 
 Early in the day people were allowed in the dead-house to see 
 'the woman found on Berner Street and to try and identify her. 
 As soon as she was identified, the doors were closed to all except 
 persons having business there. Those living in the neighborhood 
 who did get a chance to approach the corpse paraded the streets 
 all day with bloodstains of the victim on their fingers and 
 described the appearance of the body over and over again to all 
 the people who would listen to them. 
 
 London was now thoroughly alarmed. 
 Sir Charles Warren issued a proclamation. 
 
 The Lord Mayor offered a big reward for the capti^re of the 
 murderer. 
 
 Even the swell in the Wefit End stopped sucking the end of 
 his cane and showed considerable animation over the horrorr ^/...i, 
 took place with such startling successive rapidity. 
 
 Everybody felt that the condition of the lost women in London 
 ought to be investigated. 
 
 
 ^i^^L^mamJ^ 
 
 ,.,>;:■■■■*•. 
 
*Ut :•*».«» j.,l«i»«i«Wl«W»,^«,»Sii!A»!fJiMlU8»iaiIWI(Ii 
 
 h»hB 11 llii.i ,T -^.->a ..--,, gr:^t-.-,«r..ry|^JU^^<^^ 
 
 3« 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 EVERVBODY FELT THERE WAS MUCH ROTTENNESS IN THE EXISTING 
 
 STATE OF AFFAIRS. 
 
 Everybody felt there was much rottenness in the existing state 
 of things. 
 
 Is it a wonder there are so many degraded women in London ? 
 
 If West End is full of iniquity and injustice can you marvel 
 at dissipation and debauch in East End ? 
 
 London was soon stirred by another sensation. 
 
 On October 2, 1888, the highly decomposed remains of a 
 woman were found on the site of the projected Metropolitan Opera 
 House on the Thames Embankment. 
 
 The spot is near Charing Cross, three miles west of White- 
 chapel. 
 
 But the state of the body, the gashes, the mutilations, the cuts, 
 the holes in the flesh, proved plainly that the murderer was the 
 old fiend ; that this was his eighth victim. 
 
 ■i' •)■.; 
 
state 
 
 Ion ? 
 aryel 
 
 of a 
 )pera 
 
 /'kite- 
 cuts, 
 IS the 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 39 
 
 He had evidently attacked his victim from behind, cut her 
 throat from ear to ear, dug his ?aiife into her breasts. 
 
 Then he had raised her poor, dishevelled clothing, slit the 
 body right and left, and left the intestines exposed in a clotted 
 pool of blood. 
 
 There had evidently been a hard fight. 
 
 Spots of gore were spattered all over the pavement. 
 
 But the victim, in spite of her struggles, had succumbed to the 
 hellish adroitness and diabolical strength of her foul assailant. 
 
 N There she lay in the moonlight — stiff, stark dead. 
 
 And the murderer escaped. 
 
 Newsboys hawked about the dreadful news. 
 
 London at its breakfast read of a new tragedy. 
 
 The calls for the resignation of Sir Charles Warren, Chief ol 
 Metropolitan Police, already loud grow louder. 
 
 Old men told the story of crimes in the olden times. 
 
 Terrible as this eighth murder was, Whitechapel had been the 
 scene of mysterious murders before. 
 
 Close upon eighty years since it, and, indeed, the whole 
 country, was startled by the perpetration of a series of most revolt- 
 ing murders, the scene being Ratcliffe Highway. The malefactor, 
 whoever he was — for it was never definitely decided,, although 
 there was a case of strong circumstantial evidence, almost amount- 
 ing to certainty, against an Irish sailor named Williams or 
 Murphy — did not, in these instances, seek out and mark down 
 unfortunate women of the lowest class, but looked for his victims 
 in the persons of respectable tradespeople and their families, 
 slaughtered without mercy every human being within the four 
 walls, sparing not even the defenceless, innocent babe in the cradle. 
 
 The two distinct crimes, in which seven lives were taken, 
 occurred within the space of a fortnight. The first,, the murder 
 
 
 n ^j& itt il 
 
;,<'jvv«M.,iSiii»aa-i»?.ajajjtaaK-3i.TfMiMtt'."'i>MWiT^ 
 
 ■i* ' Jl**« tl fpiiW* y 
 
 40 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 of the whole household of the Marrs, at Xo. 29 Ratcliffe Highway, 
 soon after midnight of Saturday, December 8, 1811, and the 
 eecond, a similar massacre of the Williamsons, at No. 81 New 
 Gravel Lane, Eatcliffe Highway, between eleven and twelve o'clock 
 on the night of the 19th of the same month. 
 
 In the first case four persons in all were the victims of the 
 outrage. They were Mr. and Mrs. Marr, each of whom were 
 under twenty-five years of age, their infant, four months old, and 
 James Gohen, the apprentice, fourteen years of age. The servant- 
 girl would doubtless have shared the same fate but that she had 
 been sent out on an errand, and on her return, having been absent 
 less than twenty minutes, she found the house in darkness, and 
 subsequently the bodies were discovered lying in various parts 
 of the ground floor and upon the staircase. 
 
 Three persons perished in the second case. They were Mr. 
 and Mrs. Williamson, the landlord and landlady of the King's 
 Arms, and their maid-servant, who was found in like manner at 
 the bottom front of the house. 
 
 A delirium and panic seized Londoners in general, and those 
 
 living in the East End especially,, as had seldom or never been 
 
 known before. People barricaded their doors and windows as if 
 
 in momentary expectation of a seige, and there were some who 
 
 even died of fright as they heard their shutters or doors tried by 
 
 persons who, at the worst, were probably meditating nothing more 
 
 serious than burglary. Nor was the alarm confined to the 
 metropolis. A notion had somehow got abroad that the murderer, 
 
 whoever he was, had left London, and a state of the wildest terror 
 prevailed all over the country. It is an ill wind that blows 
 nobody good, and those were fine times for locksmiths, iron- 
 mongers, carpenters and the like. Everybody was having new 
 shutters, doors, bolts, bars and locks. Indeed, the door-ohain, 
 which upon old doors is so often of tremendous strength and 
 weight, owes its origin to the prevailing alarm which existed. For 
 many months afterward he would be in truth a bold, and, his 
 
 « \ » 
 
THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 41 
 
 
 neighbors would say, a rash man who answered a knock at the 
 door or a ring at the bell before peering cautiously through the 
 slit which the chain permitted. Even the caricaturists of the day, 
 ready enough as a rule to seize hold of anything which excited the 
 public mind, seemeu to have been too frightened to make capital 
 out of the murders, and the political cartoons which introduced 
 hammers and razors, the instruments with which the crimes were 
 committed, are but one or two. , 
 
 Then,^ as now, in this particular district, the shopkeepers were 
 in the habit of keeping open until midnight, and later on Satur- 
 day, and Mr. Marr, who is described as a " man mercer," or a 
 hosier, as the modern term has it, at a few minutes before twelve, 
 his shop being still open,, gave his servant, Margaret Jewell, a £1 
 note, instructing her to pay the baker's bill and to bring in some 
 oysters, which was no doubt a Saturday night, or Sunday morning, 
 to be more accurate, treat after the labors of the week. 
 
 Margaret went to the Baker's, and, finding it shut,, leturned 
 past the shop, which was yet open, and her master was still behind 
 the counter. She then went to get the oysters; but, finding the 
 Iphop shut up also, returned, after an absence of twenty minutes 
 in all, finding the shop closed and everything in darkness. 
 
 Upon knocking she was unable to gain admittance. Presently 
 a watchman passed on the other side of the street with a person 
 in charge, and soon after another watchman came up,, calling the 
 hour of one, who told her to move on. She explained who she 
 was, and the watchman knocked and rang, and then was joined 
 by a neighbor, who got in through the back and opened the door, 
 
 when they together entered the house. This was the girl's evidence 
 at the inquest, and at this point she fainted away. 
 , A sorry spectacle met their gaze as soon as a light could be pro- 
 cured. There lay the apprentice upon his face on the staircase 
 with a great hole in his skull where his brains had been knocked 
 out, and with such force had this been done, that portions thereof 
 were bespattered over the walls and ceiling. Mrs. Marr was next 
 
 tiiAkkiiiJi 
 
 11)1 It If ' -— ^" 
 
42 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 found lying on the floor,, near the street door, quite dead, her head 
 wounded in a like terrible manner, and Mr. Marr's body without 
 any sign of life, was discovered behind the counter with exactly 
 similar injuries. The only other occupant of the house, an infant 
 four months* old, whose innocence had not been suflBcient to pro- 
 Stect it, was in its cradle, with its throat cut from ear to ear: its 
 head lay almost severed from its body. 
 
 !N'othing was missing from the house, although there were £152 
 in the cash-box, and the ill-fated Marr had nearly £5 in his pockets. 
 The assassin, whoever he was, had disappeared, leaving behind 
 him a large shipwright mallet, which was covered in blood, weigh- 
 ing two or three pounds, with a handle three feet long, a i.pping 
 chisel eighteen inches long, and a wooden mallet about four inches 
 square, with a handle eighteen inches in length. 
 
 Mr. Murry, the neighbor, stated that at about ten mmutes 
 past twelve he heard a noise in Marr's house like the pushing of 
 a chair,, and the watchman said that soon after twelve he had 
 called out that the window was unfastened, and had been answered 
 from within. " We know it." The girl gave evidence that while 
 she was waiting she heard a child cry, and then someone came 
 downstairs. 
 
 Prints of blood-stained footsteps of at least two persons were, 
 it was said, discovered in the rear of the premises, and several 
 people were taken up on suspicion, but were discharged. The 
 churchwardens of the parish offered a reward of £50, and this 
 was supplemented by £20 from the Thames Police Office, but 
 nothing came of it. 
 
 Whilst London was ringing with the news, the terror which 
 already existed was heightened by the intelligence of a crime 
 which was equally barbarous and almost equally inexplicable. 
 The unfortunate sufferers by the first outrage were buried in the 
 presence of a large number of people on the Sunday following, 
 and on the Thursday after, the twelfth night from their death. 
 
 i> 
 
 itSSSfei^M 
 
\ f 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 43 
 
 * 
 
 \ 
 
 I) 
 
 the entire household of Williamson's, with one exception, was 
 slaughtered, as already stated. 
 
 On that night, between eleven and twelve, the passers-by in 
 New Gravel Lane were alarmed by a cry of " Murder !" whidi 
 came from a man, clothed in nothing but his shirt, who was hang- 
 ing by the sheets of his bed — ^which he had knotted together — 
 from a second floor window at No. 81 in that thoroughfare. He 
 contrived to reach the ground, and then told those who had hurried 
 up on hearing his cry of " Murder !" that murderers were in the 
 house, slaughtering every one within. 
 
 A couple of men thereupon burst open the door, when they 
 found the mistress and maid-servant lying by the kitchen fire with 
 their throats cut from ear to ear. In the cellar was the master 
 of the house also, with his head nearly severed from his body, and 
 one of his legs broken. The grandchild of the murdered man, a 
 little girl, was happily found alive, but there were evidences that 
 the murderer had entered the room, doubtless with the intention 
 of slaying it also, for he was eventually shown pretty clearly to 
 have been the Marr murderer, and, no doubt,, his fiendish instincts 
 were equally strong on each occasion. The noise of the breaking 
 door and the persons entering the house, however, prevented his 
 carrying his diabolical purpose into effect. 
 
 Rushing upstairs, the crowd found the door of a room locked. 
 As they burst it open they heard the crash of glass. The murderer 
 had sprung through the wind». \V, and in the fog which prevailed 
 was lost to sight. 
 
 Then the man in the shirt found an opportunity to speak. It 
 appeared that he was a lodger in the house, and had gone to bed, 
 but was awoke by a cry of " We shall be murdered !" Ou' of 
 bed he sprang, and,, looking over the stairs, saw through the window 
 of the taproom a powerful, well-made man, six feet high, dressed 
 in drab, shaggy bearskin coat, stooping over the body of Mrs. 
 Williamson, rifling her pockets. Then upon his terrified ears came 
 
 '•■' I 
 

 Mmmmh 
 
 iSM 
 
 44 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 the sounds of the sighs of a person in the agonies of death. 
 Frightened half out of his life, he ran to the top of the house, but 
 could not find the trapdoor whereby to escape. Then he crept 
 back to his room and escaped, as stated, through the window. 
 
 Rewards were now offered amounting to £1,500, and a great 
 number of persons were taken up on suspicion. Amongst them 
 was a John Williams or Murphy — for he went by either name — 
 an Irish sailor, lodging at the Pear Tree public-house, not far off. 
 
 The wallet which had been left behind was marked with the 
 initials J. P., and a wallet so marked was missing from ^ tool- 
 chest -ivhich had been felt at the Pear Tree by John Petersen, a 
 ship's carpenter. 
 
 Mr. Vermilee, the landlord, who was at the time of the murders 
 in Newgate for debt, was shown the wallet. Murphy's washer- 
 woman stated that there was blood on a shirt and on some stock- 
 ings he had sent to her. 
 
 More than one person had seen him near "Williamson's house 
 on the night of the murder,, and others proved that he was well 
 acquainted with both Marr and Williamson. 
 
 Then, with that fatal stupidity that so often characterizes the 
 guilty. Murphy, when told on Friday morning of the miirder, and, 
 being yet in bed, replied, surlily, " I know it." In his dreams, 
 Itoo,, he had muttered words siifficient to implicate him, and so he 
 was apprehended on the same day and committed for trial on the 
 Saturday, a strong escort being provided to guard him on his way 
 to Coldbath Fields Prison. Nor was the caution ill-judged. All 
 along the route he was attended by a howling, roaring mob, 
 anxious to tear him limb from limb, and hurl his quivering flash 
 to the four winds. Escort and prisoner were only too thankful to 
 get safely to the prison. 
 
 Murphy managed, however, to cheat the hangman, and two 
 days after Christmas his lifeless body was discovered hanging by 
 his handkerchief from the iron grating of his cell. In accordance 
 
» 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 45 
 
 with the barbarous custom of the period the suicide was buried 
 in the dead of night at four cross roads, with a stake driven 
 through his body. K^ot many months ago Messrs. Aird & Lucas' 
 workmen, in digging a trench for the purpose of laying a main 
 for the Commercial Gas Company at a point where the Cannon 
 Street Road and Cable Street, in St. George's-in-the-East, intersect 
 one another, discovered a skeleton, supposed to be that of Murphy, 
 with a stake driven through it, and some portions of a chain were 
 lying close to the bones. 
 
 The death of Murphy did not do much toward allaying the 
 public panic. A general notion prevailed that he had been 
 assisted by accomplices, and two of his friends, named Allbrass 
 and Hart, were apprehended; but after several examinations, 
 they were discharged. The excitement took a long time to subside, 
 but eventually the occurrences faded out of recollection, and now, 
 vdth the exception of the journals of the period, there is nothing 
 yto keep alive their memory but the innocent door-chain, with 
 which not one in a hundred of the modern jerry-built villas is 
 furnished. 
 
 Such IS the yam that old people in London tell young people 
 of famous murders in Whitechapel. 
 
 Meanwhile, though the old mystery was solved, the new is 
 as deep and dire an enigma as ever. 
 
 Dorset Street is one of the narrowest, dirtiest little alleys of 
 all those that go to make up the labyrinth known as the East End 
 of London. 
 
 To get there a cabman had to ask questions — a rare thing — 
 while his passengers on the journey loses all idea of location, and 
 wonders whether the cab horse's head or tail is pointing toward the 
 north. 
 
 Until to-day only a few out of many million landowners 
 knew that Dorset Street in the East End existed, but they know 
 it now, and will, with all other Englishmen, talk about it for 
 weeks. 
 
46 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 On the day of the Lord Mayor's Show,, November d, all inter- 
 est was taken from that senseless pageant by ragged boys 
 struggling through the crowds with bundles of newspapers, and 
 yelling that another horrible Whitechapel murder had occurred 
 in Dorset Street. 
 
 You have read about these Whitechapel murders, and you 
 know how the cutting up of seme wretched woman is a happening 
 which the average Britisher has come to look for as one of the 
 regular incidents of metropolitan life. 
 
 It has got to such a point that those murders can almost be 
 written up after the methodical fashion which characterizes the 
 minutes of scme school-board meeting. 
 
 Each time a miserable creature belonging to the most 
 degraded class of women is mutilated in a most inconceivably 
 horrible fashion; the murderer has disappeared; the police do 
 nothing but observe secrecy; the general public theorizes as to 
 whether the murderer is mad or sane, short or tall, English or 
 foreign, etc. ; the Whitechapel women shiver in bunches, wonder- 
 ing whose turn will come next, and after a while the terror in the 
 East End and the curiosity in the West End subside together until 
 a fresh murder renews them. 
 
 The last and ninth Whitechapel murder was not committed in 
 Dorset Street, properly speaking. Out of Dorset Street there 
 opens an arched passage low and narrow. 
 
 A big man walking through it would bend his head and turn 
 sideways to keep his shoulders from rubbing against the dirty 
 bricks. 
 
 At the end of the passage is a high court, not ten feet broad 
 and thirty long, thickly whitewashed all round,, for sanitary rea- 
 sons, to a height of ten feet. That is Miller Court. 
 
 Misery is written all over the place — the worst kind of London 
 misery — such as those who have lived their lives in America can 
 have no idea of. 
 
 ♦ ♦ 
 
I 
 
 I 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 47 
 
 The first door at the end, on the right of the passage, opens 
 into a tiny damp room on a level with the pavement. 
 
 The landlord of this and neighboring rooms is a John Mc- 
 Carthy, who keeps a little shop on Dorset Street, on the side of 
 the passage. About a year ago he rented it to a woman who looked 
 about thirty. She was popular among the females of the neighbor- 
 hood, who shared her beer generously, as I have been tearfully 
 informed, and went imder the title of Mary Jane McCarthy. Her 
 landlord knew that she had another name, Kelly, but her friends 
 had not heard of it. 
 
 .> It seems there had been a Mr. Kelly, whom Mary Jane had 
 married in the manner which is considered satisfactory in White- 
 chapel. They had not gone to the expense of a license, but pub- 
 lished the fact of matrimon^ by living in one small room, and 
 sharing joy and sorrow and drunkenness there together. 
 
 Mary Jane took up her residence in the little room in Miller 
 Court when Kelly went away. 
 
 Since then her life had been that of all the women around 
 her ; her drunkenness and the number of strange men she brought 
 to her little room being the gauges by which her sisters in 
 wretchedness measured her prosperity. 
 
 On November 8 she went out as usual, and was seen at various 
 times up to half past 11 drinking at various low beer shops in 
 Commercial Street. 
 
 In those resorts she was known, not as 'N' iry Jane, her own 
 name, but as "Fair Emma," a title bestowed in complimentary 
 allusion to her appearance. 
 
 At last, just before midnight,, she went home with some man 
 who appears to have dissuaded her from making a good-night visit, 
 as was her custom, at the drinking place nearest her room. 
 
 No description whatever can be obtained of this man. 
 
 'iieit' -Siitaj 
 
"h 
 
 48 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 Right opposite the passage leading to Mary Jane's room is a 
 big and very pretentious lodging-house, where the charge is four- 
 pence. Some gentlemen congregated about the door at midnight 
 are sure they saw a man and a woman, the latter being Mary 
 Jane, stop to laugh at a poster on one side of the passage, which 
 offers a hundred pounds reward for the whitechapel murderer. 
 
 The man must have enjoyed the joke, for he himself was the 
 Whitechapel murderer beyond all doubt. This picture from real 
 life of a murderer reading an advertised reward for his capture 
 with the woman he is about to butcher, is not a usual one. 
 
 A great deal of speculation will be done as to whether he was 
 a cold-blooded monster trembling at his own danger as he read, or 
 a madman,, defiant of everything and with difficulty restraining 
 his impulse to kill at once. 
 
 The men who saw him can onlv sav that he did not look 
 remarkable. 
 
 i 
 
 ~^{\'--^^? 
 
 TME MURDKKER ATTACKS HIS VICTIM. 
 
 At 10 o'clock in the morning, just as the Lord Mayor was 
 climbing into his golden carriage, three horrified policemen, who 
 had first looked in through Mary Jane's window and then drunk 
 
 ^L.^j£^flD(^i^.l' . 
 
THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 49 
 
 
 big glasses of brandy to steady themselves, were breaking in her 
 door with a pickaxe. 
 
 The Whitechapel murderer had done his work with more 
 horrible thoroughness than ever before. 
 
 The miserable woman's body was literally scattered all over 
 her little room. 
 
 A description of such butchery is unpleasant to write, but is 
 necessary to understand London's state of terror and to form an 
 opinion as to this remarkable murder. 
 
 Almost every conceivable mutilation had been practised on the 
 bod v. 
 
 ft' 
 
 McCarthy, the shopkeeper and landlord, had seen the body 
 first. He had gone, as he had daily for a long time past, to ask 
 for several weeks' arrears of rent, amounting in all to thirty 
 shillings. 
 
 Though not an imaginative man,, McCarthy at once expressed 
 the conviction that a devil, and not a man, had been at work. 
 
 This, by the way, is a new theory in regard to the murderer's 
 identity. 
 
 The woman's nose was cut off and her face gashed. 
 
 She had been completely disembowelled, at had all the mur- 
 derer's former victims, and all the intestines had been placed upon 
 a little table which, with a chair and the bed, constituted all the 
 furniture in the room. 
 
 Both the woman's breasts had been removed and placed also 
 on the table. 
 
 Large portions of the thighs had been cut away, and the head 
 was almost completely severed from the body. 
 
 One leg was almcdc completely cut off. 
 
 The mutilation was so frightful that more than an hour was 
 spent by the doctors in endeavoring to reconstruct the woman's 
 body from the pieces, so as to place it in a coffin and have it photo- 
 graphed. 
 
 'S^j-'izm 
 
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 Wi¥^' 
 
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 50 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 ^~«r 
 
 THE MURDERER FINISHES HIS WORK. 
 
 On the 8th of November^ at midnight, Dorset Street and all 
 the neighborhood was swarming with such a degraded White- 
 chapel throng as have been already described in these columns. 
 Those with any money were getting drunk very fast. 
 
 The drunkenness of the poor of London is amazing. 
 
 Many sober women, and all the drunken ones, were crying 
 from terror, while the men lounged about, singing or fighting and 
 chaflSng the women, according to their ideas of humor. 
 
 Gallantry is not rampant among these Whitechapel men. 
 
 The police were doing nothing of importance. 
 
 The poor woman's fragments, put together as skillfully as 
 possible, were lying in the Houndsditch mortuary in a scratched 
 and dirty shell of a coflBn often used before. 
 
 ^«^^^ 
 
 H-, 
 
!>'■ 
 
 iW^ 
 
 THE WHITECHAPKL MURDERS 
 
 51 
 
 all 
 lite- 
 ans. 
 
 ring 
 and 
 
 ' as 
 shed 
 
 The mortuary is in a graveyard back of tiie gloomy old 
 Houndsdltch Church, and not a pleasant spot late at night. 
 
 While the body was being carried from the scene of the murder 
 thousands crowded as near as the police would allow, and gazed 
 with Kfted caps and pitying faces at the latest victim. 
 
 The police did nothing but push the crowd about and 
 be officious — this to such an extent that even those whose duty 
 led them to the place found it necessary to place frequent softening 
 half-crowns in policemen's palms. 
 
 The most interesting individual in Miller Court was a woman 
 who had known the dead woman. 
 
 Mary Jane's pal, she called herself. 
 
 Her room was directly opposite the murdered woman's and its 
 H\ agitated proprietor stood in the doorway urging a young girl with 
 straggling wisps of red hair,, who had started for beer, not to be 
 gone a minute. 
 
 She assured a reporter that she would be glad to talk to him 
 while Kate was away, just to forget the horrors. 
 
 This woman spoke well of the dead. 
 
 Her name was Mary, and she had not always been on peaceable 
 terms with the murdered Mary Jane. Though quarrelsome, Mary 
 Jane was pretty before she was cut up, she said, and she was only 
 twenty-four, not thirty, as she looked: but she would fight, and 
 did not care what sort of a place she lived in. 
 
 Mary's was about as big as a horse car. Sleeping and cooking 
 were both done in it. On a clothes line stretched across it a night 
 dress was drying. There was a bed one foot above the floor, a 
 stool and a nondescript piece of furniture to hold things. There 
 was milk in a saucer on the floor, showing that vile air and worse 
 drainage had brought the kitten down without the help of hunger. 
 
 When the girl with the red hair came back the woman who had 
 been a friend of Mary Jane drank in a few minutes a quart of 
 beer,, relating at the same time many incidents in the lives of her- 
 self and her dead friend. 
 
i>s«.;;$*^teiasik*iyi8E^^ 
 
 w^^J.V 
 
 52 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 At last, with a flood of drunken tears, she declared that she 
 would never dare go out on the streets again to earn a living, 
 observed somewhat inconsistently that lightning never struck 
 Itwice in the same place, meaning that the murderer would never 
 come back to Miller Court, made the red-haired girl swear an 
 oath to stay all night, and went asleep on the bed with her head 
 the wrong way up. 
 
 Those who think they have a working plan for reforming 
 society should take a careful look through Whitechapel and see 
 the things they have got to reform. 
 
 The girl with the red hair did not think it wonderful that 
 no one had heard any sound of the murder. 
 
 Some one was always drunk and yelling in Miller Court, and 
 she rightly guessed that a woman being beaten would make as 
 much noise as one cut up, so that the murder would not be noticed. 
 For her part she was sure to imagine murder in every direction 
 now. 
 
 She had a strong mind, however, had not had any beer,, and 
 did not cry. She knew positively that Mary Jane was alive at one 
 o'clock, for at that hour she had heard her singing " Sweet 
 Violets " to whoever was in her room. 
 
 This fact and the name of the tune has been solemnly entered 
 in the police account of the case. 
 
 It is useless to theorize any further concerning the murderer. 
 He proved himself a man of wonderfully cool nerve or most utter 
 recklessness. 
 
 There is little prospect of anything resulting from the English 
 detectives' efforts. London has resigned itself to wait till the 
 murderer shall betray himself. 
 
 The question faces us, who was the man who committed these 
 harrowing murders ? 
 
 Many explanations have been given. 
 
 " A suicidal maniac," says one. 
 
Wki-iiA^i^ii^*!- 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 53 
 
 "A crank afflicted with insane desire for notoriety," says 
 another. 
 
 n 
 
 A man who has been injured in some mysterious way by a 
 woman of the unfortunate class, and who thus wreaks his 
 vengeance." 
 
 One of the most palpable explanations given as to the identity 
 of the murderer was that advanced by John Paul Bocock, in the 
 ^ew York "World," ascribing the murders to iN'icholas Vassili, 
 a Russian,, who committed a series of murders in Paris some years 
 ago, and who, according to the journalist, now repeats his fell 
 work in London. 
 
 Here is the story of iN'assili's crimes. 
 
 Even if he should not prove to be the Whitechapel murderer, 
 the story is interesting: 
 
 !N'o stronger story of love, crime, fanaticism and mania has 
 ever been told. The ferocious stamp of a savage realism marks 
 the history of Nicholas Vassili from the first as that of a man 
 unfettered from human restriction, a law, a creed, a passion unto 
 himself. He was born in 1847, at Tiraspol,, in the Province of 
 Cherson. 
 
 At that time a religious reform was just beginning to stir 
 from the timeworn ruts of their creed, the peasantry and middle 
 classes of Southern Russia. 
 
 Nicholas grew up to feel its influence to the depth of his 
 strange nature. He grew up to be a tall, stern youth, broad- 
 shouldered, strong beyond the common power of his peers, dark- 
 eyed, pale-faced. His family were well to do ; he did not have to 
 work, but studied, pondered, and became before his majority an 
 ascetic in body as in mind. 
 
 At the beginning of the year 1872,, the Russian Church made 
 a vigorous effort to repress the spread of this fanatical asceticism 
 in Cherson, of which Vassili was now a leading exponent, and 
 which seemed to be running havoc among the peasantry and 
 
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 54 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEI. MURDERS 
 
 11 
 
 middle classes. The sect of v^hich he was the rising apostle was 
 that of " The Shorn." 
 
 When the Kussian patriarchs began to persecute them, some 
 of the Shorn were for a resort to arms. Others weni into volun- 
 tary exile, and among the latter was Nicholas Vassili. 
 
 He was now twenty-five years of age and a notable-looking 
 man in any assemblage. He had been well educated at Taraspol 
 and at the University at Odessa, and he had inherited from his 
 parents an income sufficient to his own frugal needs. 
 
 So fierce h::d been his denunciations of the oppressors of the 
 Shorn, so virdictive his personal ascetism, that he had already 
 come to be recognized as the young leader of this peculiar sect of 
 the proscribed. 
 
 Through him was crystallized and commanded for rigid dis- 
 cipline and observance of the main dogma, the cardinal principle 
 of the creed, of the Shorn, which was the total abnegation of all 
 fleshly (especially all sexual) pleasures. To this creed he deemed 
 it his duty to convert the world. He gladly went into banishment, 
 since it gave him an opportunity to make proselytes. The strength 
 of his zeal had eaten up his human affiliations — ^he was no longer 
 able to agree with even his fellow-sectmen. 
 
 He went to Paris, and made himself known through letters of 
 introduction to several members of the Russian colony there. He 
 did not desire new friends among them, but the opportunity 
 through them of becoming acquainted with the city, with the 
 people and with the cocottes. He had already devoted himself to 
 the salvation of " les ames perdues." He was now " Der Seelen- 
 vetter." 
 
 In a month or two his new Russian friends saw him no more. 
 He could now find his wav about alone. 
 
 He took bachelor lodgings in the Ruv3 Moufetarde. Here his 
 tall, lean, brawny form, his pale, waxy face, his burning black 
 eyes, soon attracted attention. He got to be known as an enigma. 
 
 
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 "iTWfi, 
 
 *!?;•:?'';■ „«-i'^^" 
 
 ^ i'.,- ■.•■■•:.-".5J 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 55 
 
 Amid piles of books he worked away all day, and when night 
 came went out into the streets to wander about until dawn. His 
 liew mission was big within him,, but he had not yet revealed it. 
 
 Often his concierge would find him in the morning bent over 
 his study-table, where she had left him the evening before. 
 
 By and by people began to talk of the " Saviour of the Lost 
 Souls." 
 
 He would be seen in the bright light of a cafe entrance, be- 
 neath the street lamps in the slums, at the edge of a dim cul de sao 
 — ^wherever the " nymphes du pave " congregated or could be 
 found by painstaking search — pleading with them, weeping over 
 them, exhorting them to repent, lead a new life, save their souls 
 and join the sect of the Sliorn. 
 
 From entreaty he passed to malediction, and he would, in 
 strange burning words and with uncouth gestures, draw pictures 
 of the perdition to which they were hastening,, and from which 
 Up begged them to permit him to save them. 
 
 Where they showed a sincere interest in his words, an(d 
 promised to try to reform, he gave them money from his own 
 purse. But his hopes for their reformation were uniformly 
 disappointed. 
 
 A few nights would elapse, and the same painted faces and 
 mocking eyes he had pleaded with and, he thought, partially re- 
 formed would present themselves to him under the gaslight and 
 laugh at " the handsome gutter-preacher." 
 
 Whether they had cried or fled frightened, or only laughed at 
 his earnest exortations, the result was the same. He was unable 
 to reform them. 
 
 He next made the acquaintance of a young lacy who worked 
 in a lace-making establishment. 
 
 Finally he realized that he, the leader of the Shorn, had fallen 
 in love ! 
 
 'J 
 
 ^iii 
 
56 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 
 Then he tried to reconcile faith with passion,, and besought 
 Madeleine to become of his sect, to renounce the world and live 
 for the conversion of her fellow-sinners. 
 
 She might even l^ecome his wife, in a spiritual sense only, and 
 live and work wit him. She demurred. He coaxed; then he 
 threatened, and carried his point. 
 
 But no woman was ever won by threats. 
 
 And half ashamed of his own violence, Nicholas kept away 
 from Madeleine for three days. He had never kissed her. Only 
 a hand-clasp had sanctified the betrothal. 
 
 The fourth day he went to the apartment he had engaged for 
 her in the Rue Serrurier. 
 
 The door was locked. 
 
 When he had knocked violently, Mme. Guidard, half 
 
 frightened,, opened her own door and asked him what was the 
 matter. 
 
 " I don't know — I — where is Madeleine ?" was all he could 
 stammer out. 
 
 His face was frightfully distorted with a terrible presentiment 
 
 " Madeleine went away," Mme. Guidard replied, " the day you 
 were last here. She said you and she had got a home of your 
 own. Did she deceive me ?" 
 
 Nicholas said nothing to this, but demanded that the apart- 
 ment be opened. 
 
 " You see," went on Mme. Guidard, " she only removed a part 
 of her wardrobe. She said you would come and take the remainder 
 away for her." 
 
 Vassili fell into a chair ard groaned. 
 
 Leaping up like a madman, he forced upen the little desk he 
 had given Madeleine, and ransacking its drawers, finally found 
 what he had suspected, a note in Madeleine's handwriting, ad- 
 dressed to himself. 
 
 «'• •♦ 
 
 • « 
 
 «. 4 
 
 «V 
 
THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 57 
 
 ^ A:% 
 
 *■ l,.» 
 
 « ' 4 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 He stuffed her other letters into his pockets and sat down and 
 read out to Mme. Guidard Madeleine's last words, which made a 
 fiend of him: 
 
 ^ "I thank you a thousand times for all your kindness. I 
 respect but cannot love you. I am grateful, but why should I 
 sacrifice all my life to my gratitude ? That which brought us 
 together separates us. You saved me, but you ought not to ask 
 me as a reward. I cannot reconcile your roles of gutter preacher 
 and lover. Forgive me and forget me I" 
 
 From that tinie on Nicholas gave up his proselyting and 
 devoted his nights to a search for Madeleine. 
 
 His dagger in his bosom warmed his heart and promised him 
 revenge for her scorn. 
 
 The only woman he had ever loved could not betray him with 
 impunity. 
 
 After eight weeks he found her where he had first seen her, 
 in the Rue Richelieu. 
 
 Without a word, he stabbed her in the back. 
 
 She fell at his feet with a scream. 
 
 He rushed off mumbling: 
 
 " She is saved forever ; she is sure of heaven ; she can sin no 
 more now !" 
 
 Then the gutter preacher disappeared, and the Parisian police 
 looked for him in vain. 
 
 A few days afterwards a cocotte was found in a quiet street of 
 the Faubourg St. Germain, stabbed from behind, dead and 
 mutilated. 
 
 Three days later another was found wallowing in blood,, with 
 the same wounds, in the Quartier Mouffetarde. 
 
 Tremedous excitement followed the discovery. 
 In a week another was found hacked and slaughtered in the 
 same way. 
 
 mUmmMwsa^iaui 
 
58 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 Th^r money, purse, jewels, etc., were intact in all cases. 
 
 A panic such as that now in Whitechapel followed among the 
 fallen women of Paris. 
 
 Nicholas, as he afterwards confessed, killed £ve of them in 
 fourteen days. 
 
 One night in the Arrondissement of the Pantheon a dark 
 figure crept up behind a young girl, stabbed her and started to fly. 
 As she fell she turned and shrieked out, so that the police heard 
 her: 
 
 « Nicholas Vassili !" 
 
 Then she died in Nicholas' arms, for he, too, had recognized 
 her too late. He was seized, dragged to prison, and tried for 
 murder. 
 
 His lawyer got him a fifteen years' sentence on the ground of 
 ii^oanity. 
 
 He confessed his murders to the jury, and told them of his 
 mission on earth. 
 
 He regretted that he had not killed Madeleine when he first 
 stabbed her, and when he left her, as he supposed, dying at his 
 feet. 
 
 The bloody monster was released from the asylum in Tiraspol 
 on January 1, 1888. 
 
 He was on his way to London when last seen in January. 
 
 The Whitechapel murders began in April, 1888. 
 
 Meanwhile "Jack, the Ripper" still lurks undiscovered. 
 
 After the ninth murder he sent out the following letter : 
 
 " Deab Boss : It is no good for you to look for me in London, 
 because I am not there. Don't trouble yourself about me till I 
 return, which will not be very long. I like the work too well to 
 leave it long. Oh, that was such a jolly job, the last one. I had 
 
 ^ 
 
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 '*" I ^' 
 
 •- 
 
 - .<^i.'^..::. ■-■■'•■|ith(W'ihl(r[ 
 
,Vi""#?-<^ 
 
 (/:■■ 
 
 •^\ 9' 
 
 ^ 
 
 THE WHITECHAPEL MURDERS 
 
 59 
 
 plenty of time to do it properly. Ha ! Ha ! The next lot I 
 mean to do with a vengeance — to cut off their heads and arma. 
 You think it is a man with a black moustache. Ha I Ha ! Ha ! 
 When I hhve done another you can catch me. So good-bye, dear 
 boss, till I return. Yours, 
 
 " Jack the Rippeb." 
 
 If he were the creature of a romance on the stage, the one 
 immortalized by Stevenson as " Dr. Jackyl and Mr. Hyde," the 
 murderer of Whitechapel could not play his double game to more 
 diabolical effect. 
 
 THE END. 
 
 
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 ^^^W^^^^^W^^^^^^^^^^^T^^^^^^^^^P^^^^^^^^l 
 
 Chronicles of Crime 
 
 NOW READY= 
 
 No» 1* — Pull and authentic account of the Murder by Herity 
 Wainwright, of his mistress Harriet Lane ; and an ex- 
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 infamous Jack the Ripper. 
 
 In the Press: 
 
 No. 2» — VOIRBO, the French Human Monster and Murderer — 
 Trial and Execution of Mr. and Mrs. Manning for the 
 Murder of Patrick O'Connor. 
 
 Other Numbers to follow comprising: 
 
 I ife and Career of Madame Brinvilliers, Wholesale Poisoner. 
 
 Trial and Execution of Zwanzigrer, the Arsenic Fiend. 
 
 Story of Jegado and Aubertin, a Family of Poisoners. 
 
 The Great Bullion Robbery on London and South Eastern Railway. 
 
 Over ;{J 100,000 in gold stolen. 
 Romantic Life and Great Forgreries of William Roupell, an English 
 
 Member of Parliament. 
 The Road Hill Mystery, Murder of F. Saville Kent. 
 Gigantic Crystal Palace Frauds, Loss over $500,000. 
 Murder of Mr* Brlg'g'S on North London Railway and Trial and Execu- 
 tion of Franz Muller. 
 Remarkable Career of Harry Benson, Prince of Swindlers, who 
 
 implicated the Head Officers of the English Detective Department. 
 History of Troppman, Wholesale Murderer. 
 
 Life of Henry DeTourville, Systematic Swindler and Wife Murderer. 
 Great Forgeries on Bank of Bngland, by the Bldwell Brothers, loss 
 
 of Over Half a Million Dollars. 
 Life, Crimes and Conyiction of Lydia Sherman, (the Modern 
 
 Lucretia Borgia) for Poisoning Three Husbands and Eight of her 
 
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 Life, Trial and Execution of Edward H. Ruloff, Perpetrator of 
 
 Eight Murders, numerous Burglaries and other crimes. 
 
 And other exciting, startling and sensational crimes, ect. 
 
 BEAVER PUBUSHING COMPANY, 
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 i 
 
 41 
 
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 Vi