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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
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 Series. 
 (Monographs) 
 
 CiHM/ICMH 
 Coliection de 
 microfiches, 
 (monographies) 
 
 •1/ 
 
 CAfWdlMi liMtltut* for Htotorlcal Microraproduction* / liwtHut Canadian da mlcrofaproductlona hiatoriquaa 
 
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 TMhntaal and Mbltofrairfilt Nmm / DtolM lMli<«^<i«| M MMiopi^dlmiM 
 
 Th« ImtltuM Hh • m m p ma to obttlii Hm btit «rlfli«Ml 
 •opv availabl* far fthnlnf . FMturM of tfito Mfiy w^Ml 
 may to MM«otr«li»>te«Mv Mni<i«M.'iwhMi iii«y ihw My 
 of ttM ifiMfM in tfM r«produeikM. or «rfiMi may 
 •i«n4f loMtIv «*Mnfi Hm iiM|il iMHtMd of f tlmlni, f 
 
 □ CoMTt. 
 Couvar 
 
 0Colo«irad aovara/ 
 Couvartura da eoulawr i 
 
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 /*■ Pi- • , ■ TV" 
 
 □ Covara rattorad and/or lAnlnattd/ ' plf 
 Couvartura rattaurAa at/ou palllciMa 
 
 
 I 
 
 L'lmtHui a mterofllna (a malllawr aHamplaira ^u'll 
 lu< a «t« poMiMa da M proaurar. Lat d«ta<l« da aat ' 
 . aHamplaira 9w( Mint paut-Mra unknot du p«4nt da »<m 
 WbUofrapfiiqwa. «ui pauvant modiflar una Imaft 
 raproduita. ou qui pauvant axlfar una modification 
 dam la m4ttioda normala da f ilmati Mm IndiquAt 
 
 •I dlMOUt. 
 
 vy. 
 
 □ Covar titia mMnt/ 
 La titra da aouvaf tura manqua 
 
 i 
 
 □ Coloufod mapt/ 
 Cariaa ttefraplilquaa MiMUlMlr 
 
 □ Colourad Ink (l.a. othar tlian Mua or Maekl/ 
 Encra da aoulaur (i.a. autra qua Maua ou noira) 
 
 □ Colourad platn and/or illumationt/ 
 Plwwiiat at/ou Uluttratiom an aoulaur 
 
 □ Bound with othar malarial? 
 RaM avac d'autrat doeumanti' 
 
 □ Ti#it IHndint may eauM ihafloura or distortion 
 nlont intarlor marfin/ 
 
 U raliura Mrrtepaut eauaar d» i'ombra ou da la 
 distortion la lbn| da la marga intAriauta 
 
 niank laavai addad during raatoration may i . . 
 
 within thataxt. Whanavar potaiMa, thaaa havo 
 
 iMan omittad from filminf/ 
 
 Ij M pau^qua eartainat patat Manohas aiout4at 
 
 km d'Mna raitauration apparaitawtt dam la t»Kla, 
 
 mail, lonqua eala *tait pdMiMa. cat pafu n'ont 
 
 PMMfilmtet. 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 AdditkHMl commanti:/ 
 Commaniailat luppltmantairat: 
 
 Thit itam it fihnad«t tha>aduetkNi ratio chacfcad balow/ 
 
 Co doeumant att film* au taUk d* rMu«tion indiqu* ei-dattout. 
 
 10X 14X ,«X ^>^ 
 
 J— jNptilppitad/ 
 
 p^ Colourad pafat/ 
 L_J NfM da aoulaur 
 
 ^ rn N^ ritioriil andAr taminftaa/ 
 ^^ i|B|M ratfMirtea tt/ou padi c ullat 
 
 0NfM diteolourad 
 Ptw d*aotef*ai 
 
 0thowthroufh/ 
 Trantparanoa 
 
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 Quality of print viiriat/ 
 Qu«lit« in4fal« * IHnprattion 
 
 .■Y 
 
 □ Continuout Mination/ 
 Nfination obntinua 
 
 □ tndudN ir 
 Comprandi 
 
 •k(m)/ 
 (dM) indax 
 
 TitIa on haodar takan from: / 
 La titra da l'an<t<ta proviant; 
 
 
 ( 
 
 □ TitIa paga of ittua 
 H^ da titra da la 
 
 r~~j Caption of ittua/ 
 
 livraitoit 
 
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 Titrt da c^lpart da la livraiton 
 
 □ MMthaad/ 
 G«n«riqi^ (p«riodk|uat) da la livra^ 
 
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 22X 
 
 26X 
 
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 Th« im«f M •9p«4Hni h«r* ar* tli« bMt ^uilHy 
 ^Mlbl« ••«i«M«Hnf ih« ««ndlif«fi and l«f ibWty 
 •f th« orif kwl so^ and In kMplfif w«tli tfMT 
 fifminf aofitrMt ■pac t ti— ti«w. ' 
 
 OHglnal aopiaa In printad papar aovara ara fNmad 
 baf Inninf wHti tfia frant 99vm and andlng «n 
 tha laat pafa wHtli a prfntad at Hkiatratad impraa- 
 alon. af tha baak ^m^t mhm* appfjapHata. AU 
 othar arlfinal aaplaa ara fHinad fcaginnlng 9t% tha 
 firat pafa with a pHntad or IHuatratad Impraa- 
 alen. and andlng on tha laat pafa with a printad 
 or Hliiatratad Impraaalon. 
 
 Tha laat r990f49d frama on aaoh mierafleho ^ 
 ohaN aantain tha aymbal — »^ (maaninf "C0^> 
 TINUJO"!. or tha aymhol ▼ Imaaninf "WHO"), 
 Dvhlah^var appliaa. . '''•' 
 
 . * 
 
 Maps, ptotaa. eharta. ate., may ba fllmad at 
 diff arani raduetlon ratloa. Thoaa too larf a to bo 
 ontlraly Inoludad In w\m axpoaura ara fllmad 
 baf Inninf In tha uppar laft hand aomar. laft to 
 rif ht and top to bottom, aa many framaa aa 
 roqulrod. Tha followinf dlof rama Mluatrata tha 
 mothod: 
 
 Stratff«r4. Ontorla 
 
 Laa Imafaa tulvamaa ant M4 raprodultfc avac la 
 plua f rand aoln. eampta tanu da la eo^ditlon at 
 da la nattatA da I'aaamplalra him*, at •n 
 aonformlt« ava« laa candMona du contrat da 
 . fllmafb. 
 
 Laa aaamplalraa arlp Inaua dont la oouvartura %fs 
 paplar aat Impr4m4a aont flfmAa an aomman^ahf 
 par la pramlar plat at 9t\ tarminant tolt par la I 
 4fri^f pafa qui eamparta una amprainta 
 d'Impraaalon o«i d'INuatratlon. toit par la tacond 
 plat, aalan la aaa. Toua laa autraa aaamplairaa 
 orlflnaua aont fllmda an eomman^antpar la 
 pramlAra pafa qui eomporto una amprainta 
 dimpraaalon'ou d'INuatratlon at %n to^minant par 
 la 4mrAkn pafa qui eomporta una talla 
 amprainta. 
 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 Un doa aymbolaa tulvanta ailparattra aur la 
 4tn^^m Imapa, da ohaqua microfloha. talon la 
 caa: la aymbola '-^> alf nifia "A lUIVHI". la 
 •ymbola ▼ alf nifia "FIN". 
 
 Laa eortaa. planehaa. tiblaaua. ate. pauvant «<ra 
 fllmda A daa taua da rdduetlon dIff Arantt. . 
 Loi^uo lo doeumant aat trep f raad pour Atra 
 raproduH an un aaul ellahA. II aat (llm^ A partir 
 da I'anfia aupAriaur faucha. da faueha A droito. 
 at dp haut on boa. an pranant la nombra ||k- 
 
 d'lmdf aa nAeaaaalra. Laa diaf rammaa auivanta 
 Hhiatront to mithodo. 
 
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 *V ;. ^i*^ ^ Compliments of 
 
 ^ Tkt Prisoners Aid Association of Canadd « 
 
 
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 County P 
 
 aupers 
 and County Houses 
 
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 -.'"^'•'> « ^'■"f^.;. 
 
 ndustry. 
 
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 VWhcn intelligently managed, a ?oorhousc is a cfel^lc 
 
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 liponme Ipfead of both pauperism and crime; but when 
 bAdly managed, or when conducted upon a wrong principal, 
 it may be ^hc means of propagating both." 
 
 " Ina^^i^i ' " -PROP- W. A. SCOTT. BM CoU^g* Mickig^, 
 
 . •■'■V"'\ .. ' , ■%■ • . ■ -■■ . ' 
 
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 3 : ''HL ..-. 
 
 IfAat is worth doing at all, is work doing well:* 
 
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 •«»»*» *■"»"•. #WimMI», IwilOltTO. " . . -i 
 
 
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 1^- i , 
 
 TAsBl^E OK CONTENTS. 
 
 . m M i iiiiii i iiii r^ i i .i— 
 
 liMRiduOio*, 
 
 I • %0' > «*«••#••*»•; •***<»|*r«tV4^*«. ••.•••«#•>• 
 
 » C tr »«.£l f» •» »■ Kt*l ft *• I f t« * A*»'. 4 I 
 
 n N N 
 
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 H N M 
 
 M H H / 
 
 nMMllOIIMB On OttV 
 
 Tip Cm of Cuuty nHipw§*i . •» •••.^•Kr .•>>v>>>f*v>»>* ♦♦♦•»»<ij^» •• ►. 
 A ClMOk to PWiptnNi mm CfWM t • a/i ■••.<*<>••■• . • >y • • ti^^** ....,> p . 
 
 HoMM oflidMliy on tM CotUft Pkur ....'..' ^. , . . < . ..- . ... .<, , 
 
 roonKMN yjBnmmsgnm^ uf noni **■• r. juhuiiwuiiiIi l. LaU.^. 
 
 HoMM M InoMlrjf mmIiImi. ••••^^•.•••^^•••^•x 
 
 'Vmdt of BoBOMiHiwiiil IInmi Yofk Soito. 
 
 "^OOmt Eaforaw NomM 
 
 i 
 
 , . . . . 
 
 NmWnwI ComMil of WoaMn orOHMdh. 
 
 .».,.• 
 
 •*•■«.!, 
 
 APPJENDDL 
 TIm DMtimto Poor in Comily GmoIs ..... 
 
 Po oi b owi Dtatair 
 
 Stttiilict IKmd EiswGOMtMV. .•••.....'• 
 
 tMwut^pM Ivwiw. ••.^^...... 
 
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I'rffurwp"" 
 
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 ^iQounty Paupers^i^ 
 
 and 
 
 County Houses of [ridus try. 
 
 r»«»<«4 ftw rtm DlMHlMtlM by Ik* iMNUry of Uw rrlMMn* AM lm,^lAUo^ of 
 
 Introductory. 
 
 .* 
 
 Tito Friaon«ra' Aid AHoriaiion in 
 pruwN utinn lU nmk iinongti ih«k jaili 
 of lh€ FriMrln<-« <■/ tf>niarl<i, have fouiwl 
 rmty many (tttireJwn^ cmm in wbfth 
 lln^rtuniiie rtten and «i>ni«n, »hoM 
 onljr crtnw t» ih«ir ^nffty, have btcn 
 branded at felona and herded amongM 
 the uriionera of our buid. 
 
 Not tm\j i» ihia an uuiraKe coip 
 milled upim Ihtiee who have already a 
 very cuntiderable Imrdkn of lomHv 
 and trouble to bear, but 
 it U alao a wronR to iha 
 priaonar, aa lk« room 
 uk«u up bv tboaa con- 
 lli]«d to )all tolelr ba- 
 cauaa of old afe, phyai 
 cal InaMlltjr lo earn a 
 Hvalihood, or ih« Ilka, 
 takaa up to much ol tha 
 
 rl accommodaiion tbat 
 prevanti that cUualA- 
 caiion which i» ao abao- 
 luCely neceaaary in every , 
 ' welt ragulated prison. 
 
 The Friaonera' Aid 
 Aiaociation, iherefora, 
 Anda it to be^a IcRlti- 
 mate part of Iheir work 
 to promote the eatab- 
 lithment of county pdor- 
 bouaea or houiea of in- 
 dustry in Ihit Province. 
 
 We have been aaaured 
 on good authority that 
 many county oouncillora 
 , who now vote apinst 
 the county poornouae 
 aystem would, neverthe- 
 leaa, be glad to have thcae eatabliihed. 
 Theae coundllors conaidet that, inatead 
 of the matter being left optional with the 
 councila, the vanoua county miinici- 
 
 KUtiea should, by Act of Parliament, 
 compelled to erecr proper buildings, 
 and thus the odium which, in some 
 casea, would be caat upon a coundflor' 
 voting in favor of the needed expendi- 
 ture would be removed, and by a 
 genaral Act of the Legislature, that 
 which Chriatiaaity, patriotism and 
 humanity demand would be intio- 
 duoed throu^Mut our land. 
 The Oniuio Priida Reform Com 
 
 to the IJauianant (iovernor in illvi, 
 ■,ware so MitMigly Imfreaanl *i|h lM| 
 great need uf ruuniy pixMhouaaa, that 
 Ihev rerumaiended thai it be made 
 obligaiiMy on ihe part <if every riiunty 
 ciMincil lo cithrr establish an Inde- 
 pendent poorhouse, or to unite with 
 an adHnliK niunty In aaUbltahing a 
 poorhouae, or houaa of Industry. 
 
 Wf an ptd to he abia to raaott 
 that since the puUication of tha Brst 
 edition of this ueifiphlet, two and a 
 half years ago, three of Ihe Couniiea 
 
 of Ontario have eatablished Housea of 
 Induatry for the destitute poor of ^heir 
 respective counties, namely: Uoited, 
 Countiea of LeMla aod Granville, 
 Huron and Perth. We are abo 
 pleaaad to learn that the Countiea of 
 simooe, Bruce and Peel are moving in 
 the afune direction. The poorhouae 
 in Leeiis and iHanville ia aituated at 
 Athena, that in Huron at Clinton, and 
 that in PMth at Stiatfoid. 
 
 Ii« viaw of thia mow on tha part of 
 the countiaa ia the diractioa 41 eatab- 
 liahinf poorfao6aea or houaea of indue- 
 tty, we hafg thought the time oppor 
 
 fairmaiion Itmilng upon the quealkm 
 In addilhm lo that alreedv publlahiMl 
 and diitriUitcd by our AtaiM laium, 
 and morti tsno lally with reference to 
 ihuae county housea of Indtiatry akaady 
 eaubiished. 
 
 .The countiea In which houses of in- 
 duatry are alraa<ly i<*ialilithed, includ 
 ing the three miabli*h<rti recently, are 
 aa folluwt, vli. : Voik, Waietloo, WeL 
 llngton, Middlesas, KIgln. Oiford, 
 Brant, Norfolk, Uncoln. .Wetland, 
 I'aeda & (irenville, Huron and Perth. 
 ^ Of these Ydrk and 
 Wftarloo have been 
 longest established, 
 namely, about if yaar% 
 while Ihe instltutkma 
 in Brant and Oafard 
 have been in eais- 
 tence about four yeara. 
 Tha three houses of in- 
 duMry recently esub- 
 lishM, sre considered 
 the best of their kind, 
 while Ihe one in Kigin 
 Co. more nearly appro- 
 ache* Ihe cottage sya^ 
 lem. 
 
 Weadvocate the coun- 
 ty poorhouae system, and 
 we advocate it strongly ; 
 we advocate it because it 
 it the moat econpmical 
 system ; and we advo- 
 cate it because the gan- 
 •lal adoption of this 
 
 3«tem will very matari- 
 ly reduce the amount 
 of pauperism and crime 
 in the community. We 
 alao favor county poorhouses becauaa 
 their establishment woi^ld cause va- 
 
 J rants to be removed from Ihe county 
 tils, (Where they should never be sefit) 
 and in removing vuranu from the 
 county Jails room would be made for a 
 better grading anda batter ckaaiflca- 
 tion of the remaining priaoners. 
 
 While the following pagea were pr«(- 
 parad for the information of co()nty 
 authoritiea more a^padally, tba guca- 
 tioa of the proper cara of the deatitute 
 poor iacommaadBdlothe thoughtftil 
 consideration of all who are interested 
 in the diminution of paupariam ^ad 
 
 -xil 
 
 aiid dtMilUu tftytlF— erte K I n fl u 66ni iiigai^ 
 
9 "\ 
 
 '■^^ 
 
 t^^w "^nw^" 
 
 Covaty Paup«ra and Coantj HouaM of loduairy. 
 
 I* 
 
 ewNd' of Tork 
 
 T\t lltMiw III IniiiMiry Un Vntmty al 
 ^Vot» M l<Hai«<l alHHii 1^ miln rnim 
 
 IkMi ragjMiling ikia InMtliiiKtn •«« rf- 
 twlvcdlnim f C. I mimI*. |r.«.|, Inapte- 
 lOf Th« building I <i*iali(Nil|i ■,<)<>«, H 
 •«T iiinm<Hta)«t luo innia^M, lh« twr 
 ■(• numtwr Mtng ««, | ha dim riw 
 Ulna only jo a<i»a. Iha tiuilOing la 
 v4 b«l< k wllh HcMM liMamani , tl la htut 
 •««art4Nhlgh aiih h«iain«nt and alllr; 
 TIm coal ii4 mainifnanra par waali i* 
 fl.io. Tha mailiuium la uruiaf lh« 
 Minatamant ol iha InaitM-tdr and a 
 GMnmlllM appiHnlrd Uy ^ha Counly 
 CoHncii. Tha InaiwchM (■ nu( tMM- 
 Aad wllh ika builtiing 
 or lit iniarnal ar- 
 rangamania Ha aani 
 ptana whirh ha tm 
 cooimaiula In caaa a 
 
 r building ahouM 
 ttacMd A new 
 
 , InMltullon should 
 pravkia battar Mcom 
 ■ydailun for iha 
 l«tpar and hia fam^ 
 
 1 {y, and iha Inafiamar 
 •euld hava alaaping 
 wtnk in ballOT thaua, 
 ■lid ha clalma thai 
 than ahould ba al 
 laaal 75acrtaof land 
 •luchad. Ha aUlaa 
 Airihar Ihal iha pao- 
 pla of ihc County ara 
 gancrallf »cll plaaaad 
 with (he inailtulion, ° 
 •nd that II haa had 
 • markad affaci In 
 radudng tha numliar 
 of Irampa in tha town- 
 •hipa. Heforc the In- 
 Milutlon waa eaub- 
 lishcd fully )«,ooo a 
 ffear waa apent aiv 
 nually oh Iha poor 
 of the tof nahipa. That amoant It not 
 now execaded, but the poor ara 
 properly aired for and the lick hava 
 (killed attendance. Another improve- 
 ment, he ttaiea, would be ^o appoiiH 
 the Commiaaionera for longer periodi. 
 Bay three for three ycara, oiie to retire 
 each year, lo as to inaure continuity of 
 policy. Fifteen renta |)er mile are al- 
 lowed for bringing each inmate; twenty- 
 flve cent! for two and thirty cents for 
 three brought together. The keeper 
 and hi* wife receive $4<o, Phyiician 
 and Inspector $150 each, per annum. 
 
 The writer visited this institution in 
 October last, accompanied by the Ins- 
 pector. He was favourablv imprcised 
 with the management, but he regttM^ 
 ladinf lavaral ohUdren ai inmatca. 
 
 OMMty of BlddlaaMt 
 
 Tkt foUowlac inhtmtUm «W f^ 
 «»<««il ttvm |i>hn Aa< tmh. Eat} , Cfofti 
 «f iho C.iMiMy llMta ara 4«)4 aaraa 
 of kMid , Iha Sibling ctMt |*).«a,t ■!, 
 Il provides fat ia« Inmaiaa wHh In 
 avmafia of •* TiM bulldii^ la nia4a 
 of bnck and la atlln MM , H la ihraa 
 •IimIm bl«h. Tha roat of malnianam* 
 hit year il^J »a« %hS*t il. •»♦ Ph 1<« 
 pat ipmaia, or |i Hi par waak •a<h. 
 I ha liiatliulUm la umlar iha managa 
 mtnl of a (itmmiuaa'uf iha < <nin«y 
 <«nintil Tha |W<>|tt« of iha (ounly 
 ara wait laiMfknl wiih Iha InalllulKm 
 U ia kicaiad near Miraihruy, 
 
 TW Boorhwiao or H«nm* «f Iii4l» 
 Wf 111 IhM CiMinlf waa «Maltli*ti»la hMit 
 ovar tf jraaniagm mtti Wvfln. llw 
 Cuttnl* Town In a laiiar ra«ai««4 
 
 tWm Waal D. H«iwnian, Um^, iha 
 {>i«niy Ck^k In May kMl. ha wrlMa 
 SNiMianilaliy a* r«ilb>«« t'Ka i«a« of 
 btilldinn atr , waa aa r<)ll.>«« , Inilld 
 log (Imludliiii liarn attd <>«il liultdii^i A 
 %>'i,4mt. ratni ti^.4MMs fufnllura. Much, 
 laain and rarni im|ilam«ni«, f^.law, a 
 itiiaidMi <>l %ift,,.,„, |h«raaf« i«} 
 arraa .il lan<l. .>«( .rf whith an under 
 «Mlii»a(i.in Iha inaiiluiltm pfii«l<laa 
 r<ir iiMi inmaiaa. Tha awraga numbar 
 M Sf. TiM H(*m« i« |Ha4ii<dl|y •ma 
 building, nmaiaiinf 
 of mainlmiltliiig, ^11 
 5 1, four Uotia* higil, 
 tih wtngs tin aack 
 •'"'•. 11 » I*. thra« 
 •Kiriaa hiKh, iha ma 
 •arlal aniplnytd la 
 lirkk. Taa cuai ol 
 mainlaitanca during 
 iwal yrar wa* lAf.14 
 f<M «a4h inniaia, or 
 tl IV l>rr wfvk It la 
 undar tha niaiiag*- 
 mani of a Conimillaa 
 (if mambrr* of iha 
 < 'uuncil. aiul Iha war> 
 <kn. "(hir llouaa,* 
 ha sayt, "ha« lioan 
 In oiicnili^o eiartly 
 a ((iiarter uf a rantury 
 ami iIm |ieo|il« »( iha 
 County are well mI- 
 isAed wllh Iha inati- 
 tutloa. 
 
 Bty of Norfblk 
 or ladnMnr.aiOdiMMx Covmy. at stMUu«y. „, . 
 
 • /\ "• ^'^ '•ceived 
 from Charles Dick- 
 inson, Esq., County Clerk, the folio 
 
 Oountjr of Hffta. 
 
 'The following inforaiation waa fur- 
 nished bv K. W. McKay. Esq., 
 Clerk of the County, and who is also 
 the Inspector of the House of Industry. 
 There are 50 acres of land ; the build 
 ing cost $1 i,j66. It provides for 100 
 with an average of 60. It is divided, with 
 one main building built of brick and 
 four tottages. It is two storiea with 
 basement. The coat for year 1893 waa 
 $4,s7t sy, or about $71- each inmate, 
 b«*ng $1.36 per week. It ia-under the 
 management of a Committed' of the 
 Council and the Inspector. The House 
 of Industry in this Countyt he states, 
 has lieen a succeasrand is considered 
 by all to ba a necessary institutioo. It 
 it located near St. Thoauoi 
 
 ing particulars with regard to House of 
 Industry in this County. Tha cost of 
 erection of building was |«,ooo. There 
 are 100 acres of land whirh coat $3,000. 
 It provides for 100 inmates, but the 
 averspe is only 48. There is but one 
 building, constructed of brick, with 
 stone cellar, the celUr full sise of build- 
 ing. There are two storiea. The 
 cost of maintenance per inmate for ^ 
 18^3 waa $61.53, or |i.i8 per week. 
 It IS under the management of a Com- 
 milte<^ appointed by the Council 
 The people of the County are well 
 saiitfled, he says, with the steps Ukfen ' 
 for the maintenanc* of th« poor .of tha' 
 Count)r< 
 
 .15*, 
 
 y^ 
 
,tJ^ ^-v «r*- >>^ o^^gw - -IB p. 
 
 " 
 
 OMaty Pittp«n tnd County Houim of Induatrf. 
 
 
 fat lh« ftilli)«ina UMittMlatt m 
 
 T>)<* tn«iiiiiti.)n ••■ Mi*Ml«IWNi In 
 
 itN, tml olMNffd INI lh« • Ilk ifay ||# 
 
 IM^ id ih«i )rMf li M MiiMiad on . 
 •MifaM« Mia In ih* iimiMhiu «rf TImi* 
 <iM, tmm«>lMi*|y •<|)tHnin|i iha limn uf 
 W«lt«iMl Tha butkling la tiMMlriM l*>l 
 «f r«il Iwick, vlih M<NM rmii«Ull<m. 
 Iww Mtirl«« And a bMmiMni, ami )• .rf 
 nuMUrn <lmitn Th* Mm <if ih« «t«tn 
 bulhling li ahuui 7414) h** Iha 
 , ■•wiiHtnl M divicWd tnio i»n |iMta by 
 • Ml running bngihwiM ,tl ik« inMliu 
 lipn. rh« room* ^mfi thm Ir'mt urn 
 mfmt tn num>Mf, (wing ih« tttpm^ 
 kItciMn, tMihroom. kMpvrt dlnini 
 raoMi, lurk up, ((•fMrallir uwd y • 
 Murrruom), w<»Ni«n'l dining riKMn. 
 Mant-nxMn ami lUlty ()|i|i.mii« ihM* 
 an iduainl iha kiichan, ijuiiw Ukl 
 coal room* and m«n'a 
 dining room Tha ArM 
 floor aboT« ih« bw» 
 «MI I* dividwl In itw 
 MOM mannn aa tha • 
 baa«ro#n(, and |iri>«id«| 
 In th« IWMit for a iwrlor^ 
 •tiling room, two Im^ 
 room* mmI an iiffli •> for 
 Um k««p«r, and a riMim 
 In which ■ luppijr of 
 rMdi% malttr (or ih« 
 inmam 1* kapt. OpiMv 
 •ll« Ihra* ara ih« phy 
 lician'k room, mrn* 
 (Uyroom, woman'* <!ajr- 
 rimm and • mimII liml- 
 riKMn. tn iho'iTntrc, 
 •djoinlng lha ,«om«>n'* 
 ilayroom, I* looAd ihe 
 laundry, wa*h«ra4|f and 
 drying roum.Th«Mcon4 
 floor providaa aInnK Uw 
 front for tft be<lrooma ' 
 and a room in which 
 rloihing la itored, and 
 <>ppo«lte thaaa, two largw 
 IxHlriKKjma, one (ktu 
 P*ad by men, omuining 
 fourteen bcda, an<l the 
 other by Ihe women, 
 conuining eleven bwU 
 ' Iron beditead* are uaed. 
 
 The building ia heated by (team. 
 The hot water tyttem wa* at flnt in- 
 troduced, but Um boiler being too 
 •mall, it waa decided to put in ateam, 
 ■ when the change waa made. In the 
 kitcbm ia a large cook (tov»— aii 
 bolea— with hot water heater and waah 
 (ink. There ia no apecial apptuatua 
 in the laundry, the water bein( heated 
 in boUon on a atovv : tube and two 
 
 •wMwg MMhinaa <F«NiptaM Aa MH gf 
 Hka ^itiipmani m ittia 4f|iM«ma>i4 
 rhara la aniy ,ina tmtmmmt m iha In 
 MHuiton , M ihK waia* la haatad ai 
 Iha Iterhan thm, ami ail Iha imnaiaa 
 •M «H|iviiaad In Iw l»iha<l .mta a aaak 
 
 in atfclltbMi la tha tiMtma maniiimad 
 ato»»w, 0*1 Iha •arotNi Htuw. thara ara 
 !•• waah nwNfia, ona hw iha man and 
 ona hw Iha wtiman, mu h (lua.1 up aiih 
 Ihfaa iirdinafT kn.han Mnk*, in mhHM 
 tin ha«in« ara |tla<-a<l 
 
 I ha aaiar iu|ifijy M gmid | Iha WMif 
 Work* <rf Iha town of WallamI having 
 fwanily liaan •(lamM lo Iha inaliii* 
 ibmaiar.Mof ti.ijt Thara ata no 
 waiat « I*i*a4% and all Iha tawaffa I* • imi 
 ductal! Ill a t«*a^>oi>l and di«irilnilad 
 o»wr Iha Mm tha inaii(uii<Mi will 
 aecommodalai, whan Ml, alaiy inniala*^ 
 In adillllon lo iha main iMiiklmg. a 
 iwlcfc h>Npiial hulldln|, two tliiria*, 
 • 4»J«). »*• •raalad during itvi, al a 
 .0*1 of about f ijoo. Ihia t* he«i«| 
 
 by hot air, aiMl wiU ae.!«wimo«hte 
 
 A-r 
 
 of ladoatiT. WeUaad Ooontji 
 
 fllteen patienta. The outbuilding* con- 
 •iai of a com crib, wood*hed, pig pen, 
 carpenter'a (hop, He, and a nicely 
 painted barn. 75130, with atone baar 
 ment. Thia provide* accommedation 
 for Are honea, fourteen head of cattle, 
 a root cellar, etc The fann occupiea 
 afaty acrea. wbkh coat $t.6oo, all 
 deued and^reU fenced. The loil ia 
 day loam, OfteeQ acica tik drained. 
 
 *^o* Im0n «M iNH Tha t*,m 
 nmMal* al praaani of ihtaa 
 iw«l*« haa<l .If caiiia »n4 Maiaan p^ 
 Tha imal a«M<iNn( aapantlad hy ihM 
 enwnly In t-iitinaiti.Hi .iih iha indm 
 •rial tarm and (larmananl lmtif.i««maiMa 
 ihara.m i« |,««.ii tha Kill g.»»Wl» 
 wani f, ml .if %4.mm$ haa haan r«.a4«ad 
 rha .rfn..t< ..mMmi «f Iha kaapar ami 
 maiMw. •h.M Jirfnl talary h t4ia , 
 Phyxrian, MUry. |ia«, ana hira.lg|«L 
 who r*«i».* tl |iaf aaah, and a hint 
 man, ahti irt ■i*«« ti;i par ^aar I1ie|« 
 la «•! iwtmananl inaimi.if, ^^^» ,halr 
 •wan .If a romltiillaa .1/ ihraa, apfHilntad 
 l»y Iha rounly rininrtt. (larbiriNa Ihia 
 duly Iha nal t,m for iha fm*t i»a« 
 f.w malnlanama aa* t4.<i9; , iha 1 
 •ga number gf inmaia* during iha 
 waa 4 1 Tha a».,ag« ••,>.naaa par 
 •aak |iar lnmiH|U«u.r'. family m.| 
 hirmi hrlp im nSnuJIturing iIm year 
 li*;! waa It 4). '^ 
 
 lUliglaua wrvira^ by the local 
 mlnlaiar*. ara held la 
 Iha inaliiuilon w««kly. 
 The ronvayaoM of i» 
 malaa to ihe inailiuiioii 
 ki paid by tha munid 
 / H'*'<* fhMn Iwhirh ihey 
 
 ^ ere aani ( HtKar aipanaaa 
 
 Me paid by ganaral raM 
 levied over tha «hoto 
 cuunly, Irreapacfiva ol 
 the numbrr of inmaiea 
 •eniln By ipacial agrae> 
 nieni, the town of NM' 
 gara Kalla, whirh (* tep^ 
 arated from the county 
 lor muniri(Ml puruuae^ 
 pay* Ijoo annually to 
 tha county for the u*e 
 of Ihe lndu*lruil Home, 
 and in addiiion thereto 
 the *um of %t per weak 
 for each inniJte they 
 •end to Ihe home 
 
 Owing to the proai- 
 n>«y of the town of 
 Welland, in which ia 
 *iluated the county )all, >, 
 the auihoritic* have '^ 
 made arrangement* 
 wherrby pri«oner« from 
 the jail are employed nn 
 the county farm in cut- 
 . , , «*"PI wood, ditching, 
 
 draining etc. The only expense* in 
 connection therewith charvealile to the 
 inatitution lieing the lioard of the pri*- 
 ontn. The experiment* in thia reaped 
 are reported to be entirely Mtitfactory. 
 In hi* laat report t^ inapeciur ursea 
 upon the council the expediency of em- 
 ploying the pruoner* in thi* way when- 
 ever It can potaibly be done. Thia ia 
 a Kood idea for other countiea to coo 
 
 m 
 
 " »i 
 
 'li 
 
 i/ 
 
 

 ♦ - -T -i-?^ 
 
 
 \ - 
 
 I 
 
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 lag inlnMMium rugMittMg Ihta in««tlu 
 
 U, Vlikmm, K«i|. JiMlnif t ImI. M4 
 MMlr r^Mi in* Mm»k>f>»J MWM ^ 
 Nowmliaf, i^t IM lfM|iwiiit and 
 
 Ite MWM I »•• *t»mm «<mI Iimim niM 
 
 M4 IIM MwiMl* mimlm M 4) I Imm 
 ii Miy CM liMtkliniL riMiMfiMlMl •)! 
 
 •mP •kMM Vm*mmiM, iKfM 
 
 • Mgh. TIM C«M( df MMIInUtNKM* 
 
 IMI r««« ••• |4.'HMs (Ming fan I., |Mr 
 •Mh IIMMI«, .1* t< *! («' WWl Mtb. 
 WmIi iIm ••<«|i«iun III Mr. |. C«ill' 
 tktill. who i« • |«fa mamtMt, Mid vk* 
 
 «HMI« • iMluhHMM* •l<MH|lM>n l«i iImi iiv 
 
 itHHikMt, Hm h.M»« i« ufHUr^llM.nMA 
 •gaiMni df • i:iMniiiMHM 
 
 •»•• OM* tf viM II mm 
 
 •iMft k «h4 kf «• 
 
 MHl • II W lMllb«t tlMI •!• 
 ■ •imI ••« 
 
 ikM a. 
 
 IMMI IMMpiMM, IMMI tf ViM ll 
 
 wmI htf • (hwiMi^ f«>Mak, 
 rh« IimI rtMMi« am hw 
 nl«hM| ibnHtgftanH •t«ll 
 tnwi »i«ilM»a<|»an«l •a««i 
 •Ira — r--rnn FlMfg 
 I* aim • MM,^ r<HiM In 
 
 mmI • •mK ruuan, •«)» 
 Utning fcnif taM*M, ImMIi, 
 
 riw 
 
 (•*IMtf If HM 
 
 • <b« 
 
 Wf tMAfW 
 •n «M it|i diMMlg 
 ■m M«a ik« 
 
 NMnl In %^mp iM (twiMMg mmkum • %>mm\ 
 •mi In twllw onWt utA immm ihtmrnali 
 
 
 » UUi 
 
 X 
 
 
 ltM<'««4 Mi 
 Umm fttnH iIm 
 
 (.'wtlMy < 'iMIICll 
 
 Mr« itM irniMli <if 
 
 iMOirMMiCMm 
 
 iirw«lKgk>f|ilH» 
 
 •dandlbinMigblr 
 
 MUaUd wMli ilM 
 
 WMUtuUun. 
 TlMnMinl>«M<| 
 
 tng, foiAo (m4. M 
 
 condrucutl of 
 
 iMkk, wuh • M<Mw 
 
 batamanl. and 
 
 liunng Iha )r«af 
 
 • •91 Iha (kmwn 
 
 maiM granl, aili 
 
 ««•""« to$t.to«, 
 
 »aa «a{i«iHl«d in 
 
 building a wlng^ 
 
 44 ■ t« «ta<. Tha dining roomb ara 
 Ainiiah«i with chain and ihr«w iVblea 
 In aacn, and graniiowara cuuaT ara 
 HMdwhtta pnaalbia and are th<Aighl 
 to bybttar than linwara, and 
 ^Kfi^atskaA than crockary. whici' 
 »4ry Nabia to b« brokan. Tha 
 dry la iuppliad wllh ataiKmary X\A 
 part <rf which iha watar it healed 
 Maam. Thar* la alau a itova with 
 •n far uaa in ihe ordinary way. 
 *7*"t •Piwmtua haa yet been lut 
 PM. Wa ballere It omild be Intr 
 diKcd to advantace in on« of the w^ 
 Joining rooma. Tlia building la heati 
 Ihroughout with Maam aqd dne rom.. 
 of the baaamant la uaed for the locationl 
 of Iha boiler and other apfwraiua in\ 
 oofiiMction therewith. The aratea la 
 • nmd one. Stairway* .at eittkcr end 
 Of Uia baaanmi ctmnoct it with the 
 
 V 
 
 
 r ^ 
 
 I !ll2;3 I 
 
 of Ia«Mvf . irut OMnly. 
 
 man. and provldaa far ont kfgo 
 durmllnry, conlainlng ninataan bad 
 Meada, and two amair alerplng nioma, 
 • titling room, bath room. and. in the 
 new wing, hoapital wacda. Tl^ate ia 
 alao on ihia flat a room uaad by tha 
 phyiician of ih« Inailtulion. In which 
 he kaepa hia madidne cue and aup- 
 pliea. *^ 
 
 The tyMam of palntliw Iha walla of 
 Iha r<MNna and halla of the inalitulion 
 haa been commenced and it one that 
 thould racommend iiielf to all thoae 
 In charge of timilar inatitutipm, from 
 both an economical and tanlUry point 
 of view. It aavca ih« uaa of Hme, kal 
 •omine and other preparat|Q|na on the 
 walla and am be cleaned noat eAcI 
 ently with water whenever required. 
 We noticed that Ihe aitriiv roona uaed 
 by tha inmatea in the day tiOe < 
 
 tor Iht ««■ <if Iha ntala ami Um^ 
 m thia )« i*n« aa ti aluHiM he 
 Hataaraia grarda tlWMild >m |ir<H>t<kN|. 
 •••\* kiflh. « tnaa litiafil dm. • IwtwMn 
 rha iiuaatlfin of walM tumily will, 
 \ Na dbulit. hm rmfwdml in iVa m»t 
 Mara by Ih* ••i«n«l<m irf a |il|n rWim 
 Iha cMy watatwrok* Ut iha ln«ii«Hit<Mt 
 I ha tawaraga 
 atlnatota nfl draina 
 
 fiD a «a«tpo«l, 
 tkattt alghi Am 
 4*"Ut <iHM<i«t<iafl 
 In Iha faar iif iha 
 ' InatMuiloM, r^iim 
 •hteh Iha aawafi 
 
 li |N«n|iad mio a 
 
 iMlh and dlairlb» 
 
 lad own ha bmi, 
 
 I'ha ham la g 
 
 larga frania bMllA> 
 
 'ng. wllh ttoM 
 
 baaamani, 34 ■ «• 
 
 (Wat Thia |if» 
 
 rktaa ample Mh 
 
 rtimnwMlalian tor 
 
 h<;r«a«, rnwa, rool 
 
 ccllara, ate, and 
 
 In t»rt, la |uai what 
 
 M r«<|ulnKl Un an 
 
 inatiiuii<>n4if ihia 
 
 hind The barn 
 
 It Minlad, whirh 
 
 •ddk grrally la 
 
 tha apiiaaranca. 
 
 iTiia mpon of 
 Iha Inaoacior for 
 ll9i, thowa ihai 
 a rtvcnua of )Aj4 
 waa derived flrom the farm m«r and 
 above tha uriMiuce, milk. bul(er, v«ge- 
 Ubiea, pork, fruli. etc.. ra^d <in 
 Ihe farm and conaumed in ih4^ houta 
 by the inmatea ; and ihe kee^r In- 
 forina ua ihai thia amount mi\l bo 
 nearly doubted when the rciurni far 
 tha prcaeni y«ar are complied, tho 
 principal cropa raiaed are iu< :h at nn 
 roqulrad for uae in ihe inatiiuium, al(d 
 all land not retjuired for thia t>urpo( 
 ia cultivaied lo ihe beat advantage fi 
 tha tale of 1^ prpduce. 
 
 The talary of tha intpectofia $150 
 par annum ; the keeper and mairon, 
 »45<» ; «he phyticuin. 1 1 50 per annum. 
 In addition to thia. there appcare in 
 Ihe inapeclor'a report for 1R91 an item 
 for |3<« for Ihe wage* of Ihe hrm and 
 iMiiuo holp during thu yt«r. 
 
 /k 
 
 HFf ' 
 
 -•f .»* - 
 
 ^m^^^m^tm^m 
 
 its^j-''- 
 

 
 
 "tr ''■ Y' ' '' 
 
 rm 
 
 Ct««ly Niip4M« Md Cwiatjr Houmt of tndiiatryi 
 
 •*«Md M»k« ImAm lite f«mM«y 
 lai iif ( <H<f«<( I tmnt 1I4 thm «gan4 
 
 AfcniiM riHMilMi III tmH»il,4 liw •*!•», 
 
 •#id ••» ImImK irf • tartiM rlMMHraikm' 
 0lpnmtn»n in tmt ttmntty ^ite' Pmi 
 
 Mm* WiM •iwi ritt Ml«t«(l, |wtiwt|Mlly 
 
 lfcraM|k iN Maiwy of Imai hiimmm •>* 
 !•>• W <• r i; «l Ik* Pimtm* In 
 uldtlkm Kt llMt •• •«r« fnHuntM -Im 
 Mirstil til thm ifNinll** In mi wit^g «n 
 MuaniMl (bptiliMKin ••• ••tl tt^mt thm 
 CaMn«|r C iniiMil 
 
 Th* futhmlng rmwl «/ ||m MMm 
 «!•« uf ih« StlmriM r<iMnl)r <l«|nMali<>« 
 •Mk Ik* ('iMtnly ('(Mtncil, tttmn lh« 
 (WtllM /Viiw/ irf r<»»M«y Id. mmr tM 
 rwul ■Mh imiAl by raKi^^i .Mttwita 
 of MmriM ( iMiMty W«i|HKMUy<ii«n 
 MMWil f«w ikoughiAil riMMtiWfaiMjfi iba 
 ht4 r«rl« IWtNH|hl l>v M«a Qmf, 
 
 C«w«r Cawncu 
 
 •• < hi I hufotey •*«n«ng • (|a|Nilathici 
 *•«»••••••••»■ .rf in«m>wr« irf lh« I'rMliy 
 
 l«ry iif AartM. itM HatiUi •nil Allan 
 «!•(• Mlnlatartat Aiaiiriaiiim, )u<lg« 
 Ankmk, ami HhmM iHuey. irallMl 
 u|HM tk« CoiinlT <>NMll in lay lM«iif« 
 •haw Ihalr *hnn nMtrarInf iha aaiytK 
 lUkmafM and maintanani-a of a (.'nunU 
 I'iNir ll<Mta« fw lliMaa of luikifa 
 '<i<%» Arilaah ma iha flm tiwakm 
 
 »»«• ikM pn«^. In MVit4 M |lli» 
 M.iMaa «« ■•<Sl« ka «aM. A4 MiMtMi 
 •k iMtfwIvaa tftl, ' |« 
 t Ha ifitnta^ hoiM tllw 
 to tk« Ai I .il f a<lta«Mnl i* 
 «Mtltn« Hiwaa. ^ !!•«,«•. «rhat«M 
 l« ta 4awrat>l« an4 nwMaaff ' Ma 
 •kaw 4Mi awk ika iiitMifatti. ° 1 an ika 
 « imMtr a«nn( i« ;■ anO |»«n<ml int* ika 
 ■Hi«in| WMlik aod iMiiiiirtama .•/ ikt* 
 U#ga < <Hinl|p M« ika laa« rMittna i< 
 
 ri^fi <ka< nwl 11/ (igMaan inmalaa >il 
 |a4i. tkirtaa« ««ta nMtani* tU 
 iM mil ••«• maiiiliar* iil iha < iHinxll 
 l« kwk at ikia •luaaltim •itk • narfin*. 
 MMftacMrf «!•*, Vml 
 
 Ma Mat»<| thai ha had fur mmny jtmn 
 rdftdMnnail iha (waaanl tyaiam «rf car. 
 liHl f«" Iha rinimy poiK In Iha ^11. 
 •mt ihal Iha <;rand )urlM hMi h« 
 iiuanily rkCfNTimanilMl • Mmiaa of 
 »<••%* Hd Milt thai ha itKtikMl *ny 
 much wvlnf anythinn a|ainai hia own 
 counljp ihal winild rHtett aaalMl It In 
 Iha oultlda wiirki, Iml iIimU <Mh«r 
 Jufkaa who hatkNMicd Iha Jail ha4 
 mil liaan •• ''«nflp||pha rcpulalion nt 
 Iha Couniir aa WiJMir, ami ha^l ron 
 d«iniMd Iha pr«wni lytivni •• ' lAii|ui 
 lout.' Ha paid • glowii^ irilNjia lo 
 Um work of (;«ncnil HiMith mT ih« Stal 
 vMion Armf, who liad tfiokan In 
 9»nie Ihtt ^rt^loua atranlni, and r*- 
 pMiM what the < Mineral had Mid, that 
 It w«i a Chriaiian duijr lo lift up • nun 
 whert ha waa down, wlihoul inquiring 
 loo cloMly «hai eauaed him lo falT 
 Ha raforrad to Ihc ra<:i that ih« mam- 
 bm ol Iha (bounty Counrit ware all in, 
 good cinruniaiancea, but tha( all man 
 were born with Iha aama inatjncta and 
 natural tendency lo evil, but Iha aur- 
 rounding! and opportuniiiaa of tha 
 paopla aiir«r«d, and with aoma paoph 
 thaaa aril inMincu w«n wpfnawd and 
 In olhara pat into opamtion. Ha 4raw 
 a ««7 pathetic picture oT tha Md iMa 
 of the old men and woinan who wara 
 doomed to live and di« in >di Mka 
 
 III mnawiiiar ihal 
 tbmm wma iiaoiila <i«w iha kilia Hm 
 • iMMluilad l>y tMM<n« kia haa««t« lodn 
 ihaif <hMy hi ika unfuttanata 
 
 "Ha* It I), k(t I MiH r*a<l iwiillf ma 
 in tnwtm .rf a Houaa .if |l«rii«a hnnn ika 
 I'raaliylaty .iT liatrla and ala* from Ika 
 Mintatarlal Aaa.i.Mikw if lH|1t and 
 Alltndala Hmi lanataMl gantlaman 
 •aid k« would |il«a.l hit Iha Piior ll.iuaa 
 <m Iha ariMiml iif |im«i<« |i Mildanml 
 him III kiuiw thai many iild {iwitila who 
 had wntn thamaalva* iml in h<maal in 
 ilualry wafa IhruM Inio ralla and lirand 
 •<l aa n l w iail i ami laft ui dia. aa ha 
 had wti n awa d an old woman dia r« 
 oaMly, imaiad aa ika w«wM rrimlnal 
 mwld ba> Ha rlaMaad iImi old paaaia 
 •ho Ml In Iha InAiatrlal haHbTilaid 
 ■houM ka Iraaiad aa w«i(l aa •oMtara 
 wko are wmindatf and aAarwarda d«a 
 In dafanra «f ikaw oonMry N.^ htam 
 ing rould aiaand Ika work ,4 ika 
 County t'ouncU If It M^lwiail ika 
 ciaima <rf )uatk» and itut* Iha irmt 
 ■ant of iha poor and anfartwnata waa 
 a *ary difflrult mallar and ha did not 
 •omJar ika* tha Coonril hnliaiad, but 
 juatica, Humanity, ami <:hriiiianliy 
 alike urgeit iham to prompt anion 
 
 "SharilTDrury ctmgTsiulaUidihe War 
 dfn cm hi* pronintion ami fril tiira he 
 would All Iha |>oaiiiun with ili||niiy ami 
 •IfWriency. Ha <l«alred to i|)rak u|ion 
 Iha money aaperi ol Ihi* ureal f|ua« 
 lion. He waa iiuita aura that evrry 
 member ol the CoUncil felt atNnuch 
 iiy for the unfiirtunaie aa the mem 
 of the deputalton. Ha had mit 
 *al in Iha Council fgr twelve or fourtaen 
 yaara without knowing ihia. He gavt 
 Aguiaa and facu in abundance lo pro»e 
 Ihal it would ba true economy to have 
 a County Poor llouaa. Some pcoukt 
 *ay that j>riaoner* in ihe County Uil 
 coat the County only about 9c. per <Uy. 
 Thla amount paya for tha food they aal 
 but there are otiwr ctpenaea which 
 bring It up lo about 40c per day. The 
 ratuma ihow that tha County b ra*^ 
 
 pity 
 ben < 
 
 •hoiMliii, 
 
 *a c t ,,. . ,a „ ,n| p i W and ika 
 
 MHMty |wta<»ta»«i Aakmg aa wa kaep 
 Ika jail HlkM wMk •wgrama •• wiM |a 
 ctMW^IIa.1 1.1 mf hm Ikat. mainiai^ 
 am • I )m ( n^nly, ditrtng ika laal 
 •(•ta«(«. .mling Ita. ,,,|, ,(^^ ^^ 
 *•>* nil ik*y« ami ika ' iimiiam 
 I^V« kw i«j day* (hit <rf Ika ,tu 
 •laya laii day* wara .NiarriHtMl of ika < 
 •agran** for wk«.k iIm (MMmman* 
 par* muking Tkla ikniw* ika |t.ai 
 Iwdan .i,»m ika I .mnly Ma pwifing 
 •k* vagrant* m fall vtm rakaU ika 
 litvarnmanl ami hHrifon Ika < nwn4T 
 Ika total riM ol Ika (ail for ika IMI 
 .|iiar«ar waa ••m**}, «f wki#k ihg 
 < .wniy paid !■«. •, and Ika (invan*. ' 
 •»••»»• ft • I jA In atMitbm lo Ika 4«ft 
 |Wf day witlrh 11 1 tiata ftir aarh vagruM 
 In Iha ( iHinty |a(l thara are Ika a» 
 |ian«aa In •imnailllin wllk riinvtrliiM 
 tha vagran*. and convtytf^ Ikam^ 
 H. •»««. an timttf, ,#'j| ,^ 
 Than ikara afe iha l a pawiii «r «n m 
 <!«••« •! ^.h death, tha .,mt of dt* 
 • harga. ami iitkat roata, Aktrk wlH 
 Iwtng up Iha liHBl ma* af aarh v^^n* 
 I" Iha I iMinty to ahmit f<ar pm dky. 
 Ihta amiMinl wmiM nay for Iniaraal m 
 cm of Imildlng a llouaa of R.Ah| 
 and keep tha inmataa m«N^k hatlar 
 Ikan iha« era now kept. Tlia mlnar 
 aMMklpalMlaa of MnKma ( ounty paid 
 during il^i for tha malnlananrw Dt 
 ihaii p.»ir. Ijooo Tht *pwiker waa 
 awara ihai a faaling aiiatad that If 
 Ihata waa a I'our llimaa, paopla might 
 be •am who ought 10 Im taken rara of 
 by Ihalr own frtanda Ha would ba In 
 
 hvorolaakingiha l>aglalatura 10 amend 
 
 tha Uw a^ that mi vagrant muld ha 
 
 commlttad lo Iha {'ounly Poor llouaa 
 
 airaiM hv Iha head of Ihe municipality • 
 
 wherein he waa irtad, and than let tha 
 
 coat of the maintrnama of lh«< llouaa 
 
 be dhrkled amotigd the munklpalitlaa 
 
 arrording lo Iha numltal of inmatae 
 
 from each one In thia way, if any 
 
 lown or lownahip preferred to pa* for 
 
 the (Hiard of their Indigent* in nrlvai*^ 
 
 familiea, ihey r«uld do *o, and ihalr 
 
 *hareiowardi tha ( ounly ealaMiaknient 
 
 would lie ihat much Irw The Sheriff 
 
 then potiftad out thai Ihia wouki tie an ' 
 
 opportune lime to deal with thla ijuaa- 
 
 lion, •• there would only tie one mor«' 
 
 County dabanitare for the C>>un<y 19 
 
 pay after thia y4ar. Ha concludad with 
 
 an aamaat appeal for tham to giva thia 
 
 matter their aarion* conaidaration. 
 
 -»! 
 
 ponaibkror 
 
 the JaU durl , ... 
 
 Iha coat ia I7J0.0S. 
 
 ■ibk for I Sat «kya for vagnnu in 
 tha JaU during the kit quarter and 
 
 The aapanaeof 
 
 "After the dpputation withdrew Ihara 
 waa a bridf diacuMion, aA| a d^km 
 on a motion that |ha Wartlen rtadia 
 three members of Coindl a Special 
 Commiaaion lo enanire into tha con- 
 •tniction and maintanaiK* of other 
 Poor Houaea in Ontario^ without coat 
 to Ihe County. The motioli cafriad" 
 
 
 
 ». ../«..,. 
 
I: 
 
 *^'Xi 
 
 ^tmm^ 
 
 
 PiMftn m4 (i««mi^ 
 
 
 (Mm M MM fMM of ^t.h«4a Mtal 
 
 •Hilt m wfcwaMM 
 
 "" it kM>««Ml •Hk ikrt* «m4 la 
 
 ll>«l fstM that* OM ag 
 
 IM iHribling ^ wMmI 
 
 I •i)«blH>t int<i ••N«|Mf» 
 
 tlMfa «t« ivti ««.«)«• (^w** ika 
 
 la |l •« |IM *Mk yM MllHII* ll || 
 
 «<M«M hj • f ummiilM •p|>iMn«j 
 Ity ifc* < (NMUir (Vnimtl t" 
 
 ka <bM (Ml* l»M* III My f •Nl^^llMitt •tti 
 MmH »« Ik* Mtal*. 
 
 
 Murk «ra|lK • . wp «f Mil MHi .M 11 
 l>r««.| iMt ••<k .Ml Ml r«ir 
 ^1 InwMlaa k««« (inip «)inM iim« 
 WMa 1< * l avvfy <lc|y. ^ |ianifMi 
 Mcfc lmm«l«. mmI •liatmii* •ll«i «,. 
 (■•laiaMa mmI t«gMal4a» tt»mA * 
 
 wm mmm, Imhm. hiw4t «!•«■» 
 
 
 Al lihrW i iitxi rt fc Ami MM -ti M<mi» 
 I fMwafi (Ml. ).Mii.a l.^MMatm 
 
 ■*> " ■ " » '»» «'»«-« !«•» M MMp 
 
 MM^lfca ilrtrla^ ifcata •«• wn w a n 
 
 m PMM ■mMI* lm|MiitMM« ,Mi •H^H 
 1^ PMmI |«it mighi mmkm ynwMM 
 Ma HiWkMl ikM Ma tnM of iha 
 
 •ppa«rfnc« Tl»« 
 •ftangamant irf iIm 
 Mnmt i* wmtIi m otU 
 b« nMrnniMMtulad m 
 •U M lb* bwi In lh« 
 ProvlnM^ «p«clal>y 
 
 MiM «/ «nkh at* 
 MMd* Ui hfiiti mor* 
 than ill itmU Thia 
 f/nnuUm fnr • ctim 
 
 fM« < laaailkalion ol iIm 
 vary baiMiAclail. 
 'Th« building la htmtmd thnnigtioul 
 by tloain ami ll|h«c<l by aln irlrlly 
 Iron alairwaya (or Ar« aarapa ara pro 
 Vidol al allhar rntt lA iHilUlinR and ara 
 •ecMail>lc rrooi ih« main hall. Ih* 
 alaaping r<xHna an> provKMI •uh a 
 IWMi quahiy ,4 inm twdalSada wlih 
 WOVM wlra maltmaa and pillow , ihaa* 
 •n manuratiurcd at lb« (r«ntrai 
 PHann and cuai ib« county f9 oo, and 
 u* ih« bcM «• hav« imn in Inalltu 
 liona of ibia kliM^. The haarmeni of 
 ibr building la dihrolad anlirely lo 
 k atorarooma, rarpenlar ihtm, «uh 
 \iwmia for ih« inmaiaa, and flimac« 
 nu?r« ia al«> a lockup In wbkh 
 irdarly iiimM«a urn rnnAna^ 
 
 IMmMw. Oifbri Cmiutf. 
 
 . «Mt •\w«ak. br«Ml Mid aiwt • 
 milk one* a wa«k and im al«aVt> 
 
 In addition lo Ibf abnva ika M' 
 paopla ara glvan aggi imrr ■ i.>ak, and 
 In taaaon oftcnar, and abo Mm imra 
 
 a waah, and during t()« fummar toma 
 (Imaa aa ofttn aa ihraa atid four (imaa 
 For Hunday dinnar iha fdl^lowlng M an 
 )«>y^ rold maat, pla, br^ad. laa and 
 pickbM. and for laa ih«lt arc agga, 
 caka. bread, buttar and Ml, Wd vary* 
 oftan cold maat la aarvid for aupcMr 
 during tba vaali 
 
 Wa notica tbai in tha h<ia|^liU and 
 yarda a<1)r>ining ibc inatltutlon. no pro- 
 vialoo baa baan ma<la for iaolMkm or 
 aaoarailon of ih« aaita. ThIa U a 
 mifm Ibat judging from iba aipari- 
 tnca of Hm managaniani of airnikr in- 
 
 «0 ika ar«««tu« " 
 
 iltai«Kn«l<l< 
 A* allaniliM a# afl 
 •Htnlatpal antkw* 
 «M» Tkataai««Ntr 
 twkwMnladM 
 M aVMWlaa <^ ika 
 FHiWiia^ ,»il Wan* 
 v«*«b la on* a# Ika 
 ev«n<>M ihai kaa M 
 raftig* Ihw fiiininkl 
 unf'iriunalaa, A ptttf- 
 kouaa akimid lia aff^ 
 ara^ ami |vo^ 
 aMy If M aalaMil i»mm* 
 vagrania •tmiil n^T 
 hava lo ha lani ^ 
 )aii Iba diagiaia <if 
 iMcanaralhin ihouid 
 nw bat ad<tad lo tlia 
 •nha|i|iy lot of 1^ 
 okt, inArm and naadf^ 
 Two M Ikmi. twb 
 niunding connila^ 
 migM eoaiMM i« 
 phaihnm0 -ma PrtaonanT 
 Aid Hot laly haf addr^aaad Iba ju<i|pa 
 alao tin iba rlaaalAratMm of criiKlnala. < 
 Boy* and |ttrla mfut ara arraaiail Ibr 
 paitjr dapradalloiia ahoukl not b* 
 hardad logaibat with banlanad and 
 aiparlancad criminala Piavaniion 4 
 haliar than cura. and anmatbliM 
 atuHild ba dona to allaviaia thia mn- 
 •tiiion of alhira. If tba grand jury 
 of WaniwoTib laaa III II can maka 
 aucb ractmiinandaiiafia aa can ba 
 forwanlad ut |h« propar authoriliaa. 
 Tba PcnManguwhana Raformaiory ha< 
 not proved aa iw^aaaful aa waa hopad 
 Tha Inmaiaa ought lo ba lauahi uaaiW 
 (radaa or anniatbing that iMjl anabla 
 tbem to aam a llvalihood and 
 utaAii MMnibara cT ■oritu^' 
 
 J 
 
 i 
 
 « 
 
 • S 
 
 ! 
 
 la 
 
 ll 
 II 
 la 
 
 .1' 
 
 habi 
 Arna 
 
 Iba 
 
 IbafI 
 cinil 
 and. 
 wan 
 inii^ 
 
 
 %• T1 
 
'^. 
 
 .♦ 
 
 »' »■ 
 
 r^-:». 
 
 f 
 
 OMStf Nttpan and County Nou«m of tnduati^' 
 
 
 
 f U M^Ml<■ ttwm iH MM It i>«M 
 
 MMNM M* im (itaiM kn»<*t« In ika 
 
 
 (mi M4 i)M«l4a t« «<i|t||Mft lllaMIMM«k 
 
 MHi im«hm (Imi «w« •Im ll haaM 
 
 IllM law M "««gf*««** IMM^f lUt 
 MlAirtunaiaa «»• n««t ■» y<wn «| Mjl^ 
 •M «i«M linAt 111 aun «ji«<lt^« JaL' 
 
 ]rvaM 4v Iflli^ 
 
 ^Ma i|nAi ••• ••*•• tnfiti 
 
 Wtf 
 
 HfcWtMking ika «HM 411 
 
 ••« ••«« «a|M««M •• . .HMM. M 
 
 faMn* 1^ tv« at awf •.• |,rtn u^tltm 
 f— iM pWpMk m4 hf •.Ming ••» •» 
 •OT> mmt •)# iMlrf «n iM MftM, X 
 •wmM ha •iMMMt. MT MMl ^H*«a, «air<Mi^ 
 
 CItMg, MwlMklng mt.i ••HMfclarMt.Mt, 
 «1>I iferM ihaM |M MnfcirlMnMM afc.! 
 •*• mt« in iM^lail M (hMn ii.mi«.|^ 
 Mr<itn« •»>» •VllMlfMil^ lta<i t« Im wy 
 " M lika MiiMMa af 
 
 
 
 t>« biMl >«i' 
 
 •flta* M klltHV* 
 
 •"«• «il laiMl , ika t.JMtl«MhM r>nl4« 
 ft" •« iMNMiMa. iiw ••anyi la «f, 
 .rii«M la InM (MM ImMn^ kMlf af 
 
 iti ia<~ 
 
 ' i.<. 
 
 I • B 
 
 
 ~>^r 
 
 MtliaiMa ti Jiaafiity, aii4 Mt ..„. 
 
 /mai^ alio UiotfAilaH hnm nnm part<rf 
 lh« rnunlrir lo iha <Hh«r 0«h#T« of 
 Ifcaai. mtui wfni iiMjra <ir Um InAtm. 
 aaufcl. if thay ha4i iha optmriunlty. 
 WMlar prn|iar itinN-tKMi, do mu< h to 
 ••rd« ihalr amn tupport Aim] ukln| 
 liHi; •rniuniitha tmtt •h«l Iha (Vivarn 
 «Mn« mnitibuiad iha Mm nl I^.cmm) 
 tnwiHa Iha aractlMH and Atllng up .ifa 
 houM nl raTuga In av-h munu i|ialiiy 
 fa Mrh unfnrtunaiaa, ha " r iin 1 Iha 
 hopa Ih^ lh« gniiHl Jury WfMilA Uk« 
 Ika Mb^ Into ihMr cofMidanilon, 
 Ud §*»• Iha propa* aulhodiiaa tha 
 MMil a4 ihair opinion, whan Ihay 
 MM to omUm Ihair praaaninianl. 
 • TIm fpanuoa of ilM grand hiry WM 
 «Im 4niwn to iha het thai in ihia lama 
 •id ■■■ M iy riwHnc^ which rrianalaaa 
 
 an<i«niintry.»MMM Ihair hain«affiinlad 
 ap oppofiunliy (it <«nHlb«ia Kiwanla 
 (haw <»wn malnlananra, •• • mttlar *tl 
 «r<>n<imy, if ihara war* no highM or 
 phllanihiopu ni'Miva, iha Imying ttl a 
 ■Mil^hia farm ami iha trarllan iif a 
 howaa trf rafiin iharwm, miihl pruva 
 ■ wiaa aidl (M'<ffiul»l« invmmani. 
 
 Tha grtml fiiry. al Iha cloaa of iba 
 A««l«a«; n4rfr«ii It) iha matirr (n ihair 
 praa^iilnM-ni In lh« iollowinf languaga : 
 
 " Wa hava (Ivan our iM»i ■llmlTon 
 lo Iha ^iicviion at iha eipadicncy of 
 •wariint^.tmubla paorhf>u«a In Iha, 
 rounty Wa m»gnija thai ih« lima 
 Kaa coma wh«i loma i^epa •hoiild ba 
 Ukan in ihai dirwctloa W« aKraa 
 wlih yow Ixmtahlp ihai it la a r<>)>r(ia<-h 
 lo Uia paopia lA un Maticor country 
 dMt thoH ithoa«.^flfilT crima ia ihair 
 
 la of ani. mi 
 whoM^flfhy 
 
 •r m tki ummm H I4 ^ 
 
 •w'k par ^nmaia, of. || fl, IncM 
 rtig inlaraMtm InvaaiNiani ' It la undiat 
 Iha managamani. of /i C:iMnmitMa ai^ 
 poiniail by iha County Cuunrll Tha 
 paopia ol tha Omnty arahiahly plaaawl 
 «iih Iha liwinrttofc-* 
 ! ^ 
 
 'ttomty at WaihuA \ 
 
 Whrn •'omparad with otliar atalfttf \ 
 Inttitiiliona, tha primifMl dlirartnra ia \ 
 in Iha raportad roai par inmata which 
 haa baan iha highaal in Iha Prminca. 
 Undar tha praarnt managamant tha 
 nita ia brtng rv<lucrd Tha appoint 
 man! d iha chairman al coaimittaa a* 
 mapcctor la hardly lo ba racommatMlad, 
 although in ihia county it Im« kmm 
 found Co ba ae iatproyftnaM: 
 
 .' r 
 
 * 
 
 \ ^M 
 
8 
 
 CoMtjr Paupmv aad Coun^ Houim of fnduitiT. 
 
 m 
 
 !«;v^ 
 
 Comur or Nterboro', 
 
 
 In Mvcral .rf ih« rouni(«^ ih« Min 
 l*i«rt«l AMnriallon appoinird cU^puia 
 lloo« U> MldrwM lh« Cwuniy CuunciU 
 with. r<«ard lo ih« County HmiM o» 
 Industry <|UMilon, fend th« nccciMliy «»f 
 t)«tt«r ctaMifl<!aiion of priwmcra in th« 
 OTunty V'l» The followinR ii a rp|Hirt 
 from the /'It*rt0r^ fltvinv, which refert 
 to luch a deputation Mum th« Peter- 
 boro' County Counril in January i8.i«- 
 
 LR«Y. W. k. Young. BA. ami ReV 
 B. Trotter. ap|>earvd ai a deputation 
 m the Miniaterial AaatMiaiion and 
 werf allowed to addrcu the Council. 
 
 Re*. Mr. 'I'rotier stated thai they, 
 lh« deputation, had tieen ap|M)inted by 
 the Ministerial Association to present 
 a petition in regard to prison reform, 
 suggested Kiy the Prisoners' Aid Asso 
 elation He presented the (letition in 
 the form of a rrsoluiion passed by the 
 Ministerial Association, which s<-t forth 
 the necessity of a House of Refuge 
 which would allow the better classiAca- 
 tion of prisoners in the jai^ and the 
 worthy poor to be removed from the 
 criminal classea. The resolution aajied 
 that a committee be appointed to look 
 into the matter and report. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Young supported the peti- 
 t CO, pointing put that the administra- 
 Uon of Justice had a two-fold object, 
 the punishment and the re/ormation of 
 criminala, and he went on to emphasize 
 the neceiaity of adopting a system 
 which would be the liest tended to 
 • reform. He also regretted the system 
 which left no place for the worthy aged 
 poor but the common jail. 
 
 Mr. Caaement drew th^ attention of 
 the gentlemen of the deputation to a 
 resolution passed at the last session of 
 the County Council, in which the 
 county agreed to esuhlish and main- 
 tain a House of Refuge on condition 
 'that t^e^town assist in that esUblish- 
 ment and maintenance. He thought 
 the Town Council was perhaps the 
 proper- body to apply to in regard to 
 this lAtter. ^, 
 
 Mr. Moloney said the county was 
 Oj?'y»*> willing to establish a House 
 of Refuge, providing the town would 
 assist. The Town Council was the 
 body which should be agitated." While 
 there was no dolibt that th^ greater 
 number of inmates would coiiie from 
 
 !'''J*!llii'""**'' "•' «dmini8t5ltion/of 
 justic^ipi county wou(d ha«^ to bear 
 the expense'^of stich an '/institution, 
 unites the town agreed to^qp^rate. 
 ,. ™« Warden expi-c«i^ hifciffclf simi- 
 
 '^TfV' "^ '" "*•'<* to the Children's 
 Aid said Itot the Council had received 
 aiuch irfformation in regard to the Act 
 
 ;^fnd the Sodetjr. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Moloney, the •*. 
 quest .if the Childrens Aid .StKietf 
 was referred to the finance CommUtea, 
 %f\A, on motion of Mr. CasemcnnTlhe 
 petition <rf the Ministerial Association 
 waa referred to the Committee on 
 Petitions. 
 
 s^ fMnteaM Co«a(y. 
 
 At the meeting of the County Muni 
 cipal Council of Frontenac held in 
 Kingston in January 189). a deputation 
 from the Kingstim Minisurial Associa 
 tion. consisting of Kev. A. C Cnurtice, 
 M.A., an<i Re*. C, O. Johnston, ac- 
 comfianied by H M Hritton. V.m\ , Q. 
 C, addressed the Council with regard 
 to the house of industry question. 
 Piititions were also presented from the 
 Coudty Women's Christian Temper 
 ante UniWh. Mr. Britton mede a very 
 strong appeal /n behalf of a more hu 
 mane method of caring for the destitute 
 poor of the County. 
 
 Upon resolution of Council, a com- 
 mittee was appointed 10 make enqui- 
 ries and report at the June meeting of 
 the Council. " 
 
 FoorboaaM on our lorden. 
 
 In the State of Michigan, which is a 
 comparatively young State, there are 
 77 poorhouses. Those that are near 
 Its boundary line and within easy reach 
 of Windsor or Sarnia are as follows, 
 vis ; In Alpena Count* the poorhouse 
 IS located near the towYi of Alpena : in 
 Bay Ca, near Bay City ; in H«ion Co., 
 near Bad Axe; in Iosco Co., near 
 Tawas City; in Macomb Co, near 
 Mt. Clemens; in Monroe Co., near 
 Monroe ; in Oakland Ca, near Pon 
 tiac ; in Sagina* Ca, six miles from 
 Saginaw j in Sanilac Ca, near Lexing 
 ton ; in Tuscola Ca, near Caro, and in 
 Wayne Co., th« poorhouse is ic miles 
 from Detroit. 
 
 On our southern borders, county 
 poorhouses are located ay follows, vii : 
 in Erie Ca, near BufTalo ; in Niagara 
 Ca, near Lockport ; in Monroe Ca. 
 near Rochester ; in Wayne Ca. near 
 LyoM ; in Orleans Ca. near Albion ; 
 m Oswego Ca, near the town of 
 Mexico; m St. Uwrence Co. near 
 Canton ; in Jefferson Co., near Water- 
 '°^" ! '" Jf^nklyn Ca, near Malone, 
 and in Chnton qa, six mUes from 
 PUtuburg, N. Y. The Erie and Moo- 
 roe County poorhouses accommodate 
 over- 300 each. The other insthutiom 
 aocommodate from 100 10,150 e tfh 
 
 TIM Cu* of Coentjr Piuipwi. 
 
 "There are." according to a AWf 
 correspondent, «* Afteen persons over 
 sixty years of age in Harrie jail, not 
 one of wh<Hn has violated any statutory 
 or local law of the country. Their one 
 offence consists in the fact tint they 
 are unable to provide homes for them- 
 selves." 
 
 " This is a sute of affairs of which 
 any civilised community should be 
 ashamed. The remedy is not to he 
 found, however, in makina the caiy of 
 paupers a charge on the OnUrio Go*- 
 ernmcnt. That would involve a very 
 large increase in the patronage enjoyed 
 by the central authority, and against 
 the patronage system as it now exists. 
 As it al present exists, the whole 
 country is even now in revolt. What 
 is needed is a general law that will 
 force each county, in which the necaa- 
 sity exists, to provide for its own poor 
 by means of the erection of art indus- 
 trial home. By this means a reproach 
 will be removed, each community will 
 be forced to bear its own burdens, and 
 there i^ill be no increase in the danger 
 that is inseparable from the placing of 
 large power in the hands of one central 
 power* 
 
 Iinn 
 
 What tmk IiriracroK Save—" It 
 Is a disgrace to the people of thia 
 Province to allow their aged poor, who 
 have committed no crime against the 
 laws of the land, to be incarcerated 
 within prison walla, clothed in the dis- 
 tinguished garb of prison criminals. 
 In most cases these people have lived 
 honest and respecubie lives, and, per- 
 hep*, have reared and educated large 
 fiimilies, but from circumstances over 
 which they had no control, have loat 
 children, property and health. It is 
 inhuman, un-Christian, and unpatriotic, 
 and should be prevented by most 
 stringent legislattpn, if not immediately 
 remedied by the authoritiea of the 
 various countries."— /(»i/^<w ^ /«. 
 tons for Ontario, Rtfort of iSgi. 
 
 A Cheek to Paupwinn and Crtan*. 
 
 " When intelligently managed a poor- 
 house is a check upon the spread of 
 both pauperism and crime, but when 
 badly managed, or when conducted 
 upon a wrong principle, it may be the 
 meatis of propoigating both. As in the 
 case of the jail, so in the case of thf 
 county poorhouse ; well-administeted, 
 It may be a ble«nng of the higheat 
 type ; poorly administered, it may he 
 •cun^Ay. W. A. Sf^, t^AhU 
 
 I I 
 
 !^. - • - . 
 
 i\- 
 
 jBi|te^jA..^.v.™...^ 
 
 \Sl^T.fh~ . ' 
 
 ^^H^JriTS'JT.'"" "^ 
 
 I n3J i"i' 
 
 •/ 
 
 .» , ■ 
 
1 "Wf '~f 
 
 Couatj Paupwa and Countjr HouMt of ladiiitrf. 
 
 of ladtmrr m um iMtac* 
 
 AnvAirrAon. 
 
 ¥mtnm*n pitoiwivt c-orrrapnndcnre 
 with mrmtwni of ^lanU of Suie 
 CharillM and comrtton in ihe 
 Uilitwl Suiea, w« iMm thai ih« 
 cofwenau* of opinion ia (kridedly 
 in favor of the notlaga lyMem TIm 
 cottage lyatem haa long tim e l)rrn 
 adopted aa the iiropcr ay«tem fof the 
 conatruction of industrial nh^ili and 
 juvenile refornuiluriea, and it ii now 
 being a<lopte(| in Ihe conatruction «»f 
 aaylunu and hoapttaly for th« inaane. 
 
 poorhava a^itm anlttiiii • couMy 
 
 ^ It provkMa batlet opfiartunitiaa 
 mm providlns women with lilllr dell 
 cadaa whirh Ihay wimetinir* require 
 
 7. By the itiilagr «yitem the r<N>nii 
 are better vrnlilaled, and Ihry receive 
 more lt||hi and more heal from the tun, 
 and thii pn>mot«a good-hMlth arid 
 good ipirita. 
 
 In provkting for the claaaiAcatiun of 
 the teiea, |t ia ever to be Iwme in 
 mind that the itandard of Morality 
 among many of the inmatca of county 
 houaea of induatry ia very low indeed, 
 and for thia reaaon they thould be au 
 
 •wrtl y«rt. both In Europe ami in 
 America. Thia ground plan i« almoat 
 •elf explanatory (n the centre and 
 well hi the front ia the atlminiatratlon 
 building and keeper'i reiidence ram 
 tuned, In the rear of the adminiatni 
 tion building ia the building for the 
 two dining room*, ami the kitchen and 
 laundry. To the right ia the cottage 
 for Ihe men, ami to the left ia the cot- 
 tage ttn the women. To Ihe right of 
 Ihe men'icotlMe ia Ihe men'a hoapital, 
 and to left of^ the women'* cottage 
 I* the women'a hoapital. The hoapiial 
 buiUling and Ihe cowrod |MM«ge 
 waya are of one storey only, while the 
 
 And at the preaent moment the State 
 of New York ia eatabliihing a colony 
 for epileptics on the cottage plait. In 
 the conatruction of county homes or 
 houses of industry, the cottage plan 
 preaenta many important advantages, 
 amon^ which may be enumerated the 
 followtpg, viz. — - 
 
 I. It effects * perfect separation of 
 the sexes. 
 
 a. Caretakers are relieved of much 
 responaibility. 
 
 3. It ia faier in cases of liie. 
 
 4. It i^'safer in cases of contagious 
 diseaaes. / 
 
 5- It liemoves the straQg prejudice 
 
 immyofthe 
 
 he steong 
 
 leparated, that they can never either 
 apeak to or even see each other. 
 Hence it ia necessary that the sexes be 
 kept absdutelv apart, not only in the 
 buiMing and the wrda, but also at the 
 church service. This perfect isolating 
 of the sexes can only be attained by 
 the cottage system. 
 
 The plans of a county home or poor- 
 house presented herewith, waa de- 
 signed W Hon. William P. Letch- 
 worth, LLD., of the State Board of 
 Charitiea and Correction of New York, 
 •Milted by Geoige !. Metsger, Eaq , 
 Architect, Buffido, N.Y. Aa already 
 
 . -i i7 — ■'■'** *• ^'"^ "'• Letchworth haa 
 leiiwwgiyy) ^ giTHi t hji niifiilrai lu r-iri itudj f bi- 
 
 other buildings are two-storeys. The 
 bam, which is to the rear of the men's 
 hospiul, is not shown on the plan. 
 The rooms on the ground floor are 
 uaed as day rooms, while those on the 
 next floor are uaed aa dorroitoriea. 
 The room over the kitchen and dining- 
 rooms is the chapel, and (for the separ- 
 ation of the sexes) this is divided into 
 t*o by a partition the entire length of 
 the room, except where the leading- 
 deak or pAlpit is located. 
 
 Two STOKKra Ohlv. , 
 
 The cottagea are only two stoivys 
 High. In a pooriious e w here so 1 
 
 •- 
 
 ftl 
 
 
■f 
 
 n! 
 
 "mr 
 
 
 lO 
 
 ' stf="f ^p^-^ps 
 
 . . .^4,^. 
 
 ■•« rtghi itwt ih«y should h« 00*- 
 pelM ti> ira<r«t up and <l<i«n mora than 
 one flifhi frf (lain, and niofM>«w, in 
 c«a« of are, rRrraa la much more dllfl 
 cull in a hiHh IniiMing , Iwndea ihia. 
 •h« cort ol •u|wr»ial«Mi ia iMa »h«n 
 then a>« but two Mtmyt. 
 
 It m%hi ba olilMrtMl thai th« differ 
 •no. (n coat la in favor of a hiaher 
 building With rrgard .0 thia. ll,„ 
 ».',:. lf<ch'»"»«h apeak, aa followa 
 I he <liffereiH» in the eipenae oT ron 
 •iruciing a iwo^atorey building and one 
 UMt la higher ia not ao grmt aa- one 
 would *uppoac, notwiihaunding the 
 coat of (he ro.)f ia the lame In both, 
 bccauae the •ub^ainicture for a build' 
 im Moaedlng two itor^ya ia mora •«■ 
 
 County Pi|ttp«n aod Coun^ HouMt of Induitry. 
 
 OUMN loa a f^aanauK 
 
 ConMt PlAM 
 
 '\ 
 
 Inf down the valk In aome oT our 
 
 il<ler p(>orh<Miaea may tilll lie found 
 
 1 the baaemeni. alngie rmtma which 
 
 fere rormerix orcu|Hed by the Inntalea. 
 
 I heae dam(K unwholeaome (ilacea w«r« 
 
 41 one lima a aource of abuae and a 
 
 )U«i cauae of complaint." ||« alao 
 
 y that In country placea wbera 
 
 ind la cheap there Kno'eicuaa for 
 
 Ua«-menu. Vageiablea and ftuiu 
 
 •hould never lie atorert In the ^ae- 
 
 ment. and a laundry undnrneath living 
 
 room. I, (.articularly ohjcionable 
 
 In,»tead of haaemrnta there ihouUI be 
 
 g«KKl celUra, but to iw u«ed aolely for 
 
 coal and other impcriiable maleriala. 
 
 farm having a warm, loamy ao4l will h« 
 DieaMnt to till The Itelda will .How 
 b««»y cn^, there will be an abun- 
 <lance of fruit, and the garden wiU pto- 
 dure every delicacy. 
 
 The Mie for the building ahouM be 
 •leyated. dry, and free ft.Hn Mci«t 
 •prinp It should be hiah enough to 
 affordgood drainage, the boildinga 
 •5<»uld lie •.. plar«f aa to aecure plenty 
 of aunlight. and there should be plenty 
 Of lawn .pace in front. 
 
 The ityle of architeclute ahould be 
 uii|)reicntioua and domeatic. The ad- 
 inini.tration building .hould have mora 
 the apiiearance of a .ubatantial dwelling 
 houae than that of an in.tilution. In 
 •ome caae% aa alratdy mentioned, in 
 
 
 aamail cariaat 
 
 '" '■■ , ■ "^^ 
 
 pmiive than it ia for a twaatorey one. 
 The higher a building is carried the 
 more it ia exposed to the wind, which 
 Ukea hold of it as at the end of a lever, 
 bringing greater atrain upon the varioua 
 IJMta, thua requiring greater atrength 
 throughout* ^ 
 
 Baskminti. 
 Respecting baaemenu in county 
 poorhousea, the aame high authority 
 yeaka aa follows : • My obaervitiona 
 nave led me to the concluaion, that 
 the evila rewilting from the use at them 
 
 u .i^ *° K^*- ••»' *e« Pl«cei 
 ahould be cmphaticallv condemned 
 I have never yet found a poorhouae 
 basement that, at certain aeasona of 
 •^the yev,ms not damp and mouldy, 
 tfte bCMed moiituic aometiinea trick- 
 
 ^niursnmmt, 
 Cottact 8yitwn,-M.T. 8tu« V^a. 
 
 Orwuuinoor. 
 
 .ocS^n'Sl'SSli^'itT'i*^ Ct^;^ " «:™ '^ • ~""«y poor 
 
 p.. importance In^JomeS u^ fcff JLT/ ^.^••"*' .«»'«»'• fST 
 
 farm aelected ia in an 6ut,of the-way 
 
 place, diflScult to reach, and having a 
 
 poor quality of land. Thi. i, bad 
 
 economy. The farm and buildings 
 
 should be within a convenient dUunce 
 
 of aradway sution or a water- way,, and 
 
 there should be about two acres to each 
 
 inmate; thus, (for instance, a county 
 
 that will average 75 inmates in the 
 county home should have 150 acres of 
 land connected therewith. It ia poor 
 economy to erect good county poor- 
 house buildinga on a small farm, and 
 It IS also poor economy to place an in- 
 dustrial home on poor land. The 
 better the land the less the coat of 
 niMntenanceoftheinstituboD. A good 
 
 hquse already built may be made to do 
 outv as the administration buildiiw 
 and keeper's residence. ThebuildinnL 
 taken as a whole, should suggest a 
 home rather than an InstitutiooHard 
 and formal architecture which suontt 
 at firet sight a charitable instit^on 
 should be avdded. TVue economy 
 
 "ally, and by requinng that everything 
 be done in a workmanlik« ----- 
 
 •kw 
 
 s^hf 
 
 
 i 
 
 The cut of the Cottage System on 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 i 
 t 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 li 
 h 
 
 
 
 
 '"'•^'/wi'<n^:>»i«s«*K3yf »'^^^-i.«i ris"- 
 
 
 .k ' 
 

 inht 
 
 iKow 
 ibun- 
 pto- 
 
 d b« 
 Bcnrt , 
 h lo 
 Imp 
 lenly 
 
 I ba 
 
 I Mi- 
 nor* 
 lllng 
 In 
 
 I, in 
 
 i IT 
 
 
 m^mmiMiim^ 
 
 Cooaty Piaptn and Coull^r Hoiiaw of Indiutrj. 
 
 ^j^ 
 
 
 . .f-y-i- 
 
 rtng moM MoallMil wtida 
 P' ^y^ WMrf OMMtnictlon ta coiv 
 from ■ f^m nMd by Hon. 
 W». P. UldivQfth. LL.O., baloN 
 th« N. Y. Stata Boutl or Oi-fHU^ 
 Tfct MMkor li unuMMlly w«|| <)iMllAed 
 to wHl« o^ ihii qumiion, m ha hM 
 •"Mia il for nwuiy jraan a ipacial Mudy 
 boUi In Amartca and in iha Old World. 
 
 TW fum AMD lytLoiiiaa. 
 
 Tha outer walla of brick buildinaa 
 •hould hava an air<lMinbar within 
 than, or ba ao oonatnictad by tha uaa 
 
 aatka 
 C0tt»9« PfM, 
 
 iMf ladn ha«a 
 much In do wfch ih« oomftinabta ina 
 at auch bulldinn and tha mfety o/ iha 
 Inmalaa. Both iha uppar and tha (.iwar 
 window wahaa should ba ma^io to raiaa 
 and lowm by maana .rf watghia, corda 
 and pullnya CWar tha doori ul (he day 
 and alaeiNnf rooma tt ta adviaabia to 
 plaoa adjuaubia glaaad mah 0»i»a. 
 niant outiida imn auirwaya wUh wood 
 •n traada and Dlatform landings, shoukl 
 ba pfovl4t<Ml tor tha SM-xmd shines o< 
 tha bMildiiiga, aa a means o* escape In 
 caaa o* Are. The sUirways and piai 
 ftms should have milmgs and be 
 Moamibie through doota opening out- 
 ward. , 
 In dirroilofiaa whara thara aia num 
 
 
 be 
 
 i*i« arranftmauia ptMiftia loi ymnOtr 
 ii<m, thara should ba mora itJn doubit 
 the quantity par ImmI that la; 
 (or ea<'h tnmata in an 
 lory. 
 
 HbATIHO AMD VaiTTIL 
 
 Ample provlaion for 
 perlally in the hospital 
 highly desirable. They 
 auiilurifls to ventilaiton, 
 health and chearAilnasa. 
 buildings the wall flues 
 nicate with incombusU 
 fluaa in the catlar. so _ 
 convey the foul air in tha 
 •bova to tha cantral chim^ 
 *antilMa iba whola aalat 
 
 iment, la 
 valuabia 
 promota 
 In brick 
 lay commii- 
 ducta or 
 jed aa to 
 iHous rooma 
 ly, and ihua 
 * i 0»i 
 
 tzi 
 
 i 
 
 - iMtflniJMa 
 •"»• OottM* ITMWI.-K.T, mMim Vtaa. 
 
 or hollow brkk «■ not to be liabie to 
 dampness. There abotiM be numer- 
 fwi fluea for vaniibtion, with regiiten 
 in the rooma, both near theceiUi« and 
 the floor. The chrrnnm in aU caies 
 Mould have their founiktiona on the 
 piwnd and be carefully laid- In a 
 building or brick the paititicQ waUi 
 ihould. a. fiwaaprwafcabk be laid in 
 Oe (ieilar and «itend to the attic In 
 tbia way the Kructnra win be better 
 protected aninst fire, and it will be 
 ■tronger. The flooia alMwId be (x»- 
 •ttutMed lo aa to deaden aouad and 
 te alow fai bumiqg in case oT flm. 
 Hall, tUninc rooa, day-tooa, Uttdico 
 and other floon that are mndl oaeil 
 liMMild be or maple or other haid wood 
 orjennlne Geoi«ia pine. AU itain 
 •hoaW^ of good wi1)tl^ with low 
 
 flnt floor 
 
 «o«M beda there ahould be not leia 
 «Mn fi^ raperiicial feet oT floor-space 
 to each bed. Thia it the miniium 
 HMH by some standard anthoritiea 
 wMn the ceilingi are twelve fiset high, 
 wr an onlinaiy poorbouae the cdling* 
 ought not to be higher than this nor iMi 
 than ten fcet In many or our public 
 buildinga the ceUinga aie too higk In 
 order to secure the requisite amount or 
 
 '*':!2S..'l ^ '"^^ 'o '"««» f>e 
 ■"P«*^ ft«t or the floeir than to have 
 very high ceilings. While it is import- 
 Mtto provide suflkient floorajiaoeiu 
 «2ge rootn% not more than a liberal 
 •Mome iboufcl b. given ; otherwise, 
 "hfo tt» imdtatioa ia crowded, an 
 tbuae win creep in by pladng twobeda 
 in rooma deriy^ only for one. Aato 
 a^MnooBt or ainapMe tequiied in the 
 
 the foul iur may be carried to a special 
 •tack warmed by hot steam coils within 
 iU topk and thus aocoinpliih die' same . 
 poipoae.* 
 
 Suoplementing the open Ores, the 
 buildings may be economically heated 
 by steam, generated at a oennal point 
 and earned in pipes through the cellar 
 Md passages under the coveted ways 
 tp the different departments, where the 
 hMt may be distributed by dii«ct or 
 itidirBct radiation. Whether steam, 
 hot water, or (lo^air furnaces are used, 
 the air supplied from the outside should 
 be taken from so£e distance above the 
 
 f '' ■ 
 #1 
 
 •Mt 
 Tavk 
 
 taaMhatha 
 
 J.g.Uai^, the 
 
 ^-J^ 
 
 eftka 
 
 »«???'.«.'£»£ 
 
 ^ fceMMfaiMMa. 
 k]raiifa«apla«a,«ha 
 
 
 •<W 
 
 ^ 
 
 ,'*J.j 
 
!!Ǥ 
 
 i"^ 
 
 ..jlN?tia^- -s*^'ferig-sA,;'. 
 
 T^,;;i»»'t,i 
 
 i«f 
 
 It 
 
 Cotalf 
 
 Mi Comly 
 
 W lJMiUlV|P« 
 
 
 ■' -f 
 
 »' 
 
 w 
 
 .-4;-^ 
 
 frtHMd "Dm iji M iM q< >Mi riM AmiA 
 ba MM li M U> »Wn$4 • ptMuAtl auiiiiiy 
 «rf haai whaiMvar iM^daiL If Mmoi \m 
 uani thm* miM Un Mitiil* Ijoikr raps- 
 city, whirh I* vUkmi |Nr«ivkiM|. Many 
 of lh« Inmain of a |iiMtfh<nM« havr 
 feabk dmilallnn, ahd < onM><|umlly 
 r«<|Mtr« nutn artilU t*i •armih than per 
 wm* in vigfMiHM iMMlth. If a gfineral 
 hcatifui a|)fMralua ba umhI li may Im 
 piaCMbanraih ih« laMiidry. It la d*- 
 limW* thai lh« riMMu ouniainiiig U 
 •h<Hil«i (mi vaulinl wiih lirit k, a« alau 
 lh« > rllara atljouung, all of »hk h (houkl 
 b« amply urovided wiiii veniilaiing 
 AuM. It will be advaniaf •dua Ui have 
 two botlan, to thai in caaa it it nacaa 
 ■ary to repair on« of iham the tiihar 
 can b« brought into requiMtion. If 
 MMm ia uiM for cooking, a small ad 
 dlti^n^l upright boiler with a ptuaf ia 
 thoiicht by tome to be deairable. 
 
 Till Watu StlMLV. 
 
 Where a natural heait of water cai»- 
 not belibtained, and it it not intemled 
 to maintain a conalant preaaun; of (team 
 ■ufAdent for the uae of a tteam force- 
 
 CmpincMeofArt, a water lower majr 
 aredad dl aufllciant heiflM to 4k- 
 tribMa water ovtr the hig^ieat part of 
 »nj boUdlng Thk tow«r mtj fora • 
 put of one of the prindnU MUUm^ 
 or iHAf be lepwate from it For aim- 
 awjr pwpwaa, tanki imx b« jpbMd in 
 the Mtka of one or mora of ib« princi- 
 psl building!, but thcie will not alTord 
 unple protection in caae of Are. The 
 water uiould be elevated by nMun. of 
 a ■team-pump. Windmills have fre- 
 quently been tried in connection with 
 a water supply ; but, so far as I can 
 learn, they have proved unsatisfactory 
 Jtavestments, and have usually been 
 Miperseded by steam. All chieap de-, 
 prices for convej^ng and distoibuting 
 MitarslMaMbednaRled. Thecapa- 
 Bity of the lank win be ragulMed by 
 the aoMNint of water used and by tht 
 ntervals between timesof raising steam, 
 [f steam is not uaed for nwaklng, ihMe 
 nteivab in wmner will of coune be 
 oiwer than otherwiae, and larger tanks 
 frill be rcqidrad. 
 
 A common mistake ia to uae, at Ibe 
 
 I Nitset, a very small iMya wala«pi|ifc I 
 
 ^ve known of instarei when an inch 
 
 Ipe had been tried for this pM^pofe. 
 
 "naiv cMmliy poarlwuae Oie 
 
 BUpply pipe o>|iM to be «f em- 
 
 and not leae thsB three inchea in 
 
 be sadedwi^hadr^and the pi^^ 
 m a gnMHa tmidi btlow aR poMMi* 
 ties of tntk. When w/raflect tbM it 
 ii of vital importaaot t» haw an abun- 
 ancoof witm in iaaiiMtkaa of tUa 
 kinfl i B aifc_M f pn rp tMaa-Of c^B a wyl p m^ 
 
 and m a psn*««4ifln igsinsl Iw. ika 
 atidMionel aipmaa df uaing a lasga trf 
 •laiad of a MMall ptiia la an InMiniVani 
 
 ill pipaia an inMrn 
 
 niattof,4iapvr«aUy aa iIm nm of litgiiflg 
 a iratH h i* no graaisr in the one eaaa 
 ihan ih«> «iih«r. 
 
 Ilydrania, with a wiflWlrnl ntpnty of 
 hnaa In in«*t Ihr rm#ffciiry irf Arr. 
 ■hontd tip fitmmi ai pr<i|wr ilialanroa 
 front thr Iraildmi^ ami •pn th«< flnnrt of 
 the prior ipal bwtUii^ ( «mv«<ni«nily 
 al hand in lh« diflitrafll d«|ianinm«i 
 <)t«i« slMMlId ba a plai« wham burhrti 
 may be hung, to hr iimnI only in raae 
 of Are. / 
 
 Tna 8«WA0W 
 
 When sewafs can be discharged 
 into a copious stream, or into any Ivge 
 body of water without polluting it to 
 the detriment of ihoae using it, this is 
 the least ri|iensive ami least trouble 
 so«M Way of diifkoaing of it Where 
 this cannot be done, the dry-cloaet 
 •>sSani can be wfopled. in which raae 
 means thouhl be ptwvided for drying 
 and storing in summer an ample tu|>- 
 ply of earth for the year. The earth 
 may be dried in vau wkh movable 
 covaia, such aa an used in makii« salt 
 by soW evaporation. It can then be 
 shoveled into a chaapt <=!<>•« structura 
 aloi«side of the vau If earth doaeis 
 are used, it will be wall to project them 
 from the building and connect them 
 therewith by short pasaage ways having 
 croa»ventilation. Another plan of dia- 
 poaing of sewage, but a mere expensive 
 one, is that of coiiecting it in a series 
 of vats so placed that the overflow of 
 one passes in a second -and from that 
 intd a third, whuWK the Hquid is dis 
 chiiged into a stieam, or distributed 
 over the sunrot^iding land and absorbed 
 thecain The solid mattw which ia left 
 is intermixed with ashes or other mate 
 ; rial, and is used as a fertiliser on the 
 land. 
 
 Tu Laund*v. 
 
 All the n ece ssar y fadlitiM for main- 
 taining deanMneas must be supplied, 
 eqMdally tit respect toproper arrange- 
 menta for batbing. The bathrooms 
 shoald be made comfortably warm and 
 supplied with ooM and hot water, the 
 latter being under the sole control of 
 attendants.. A separate department in 
 the kMHidiy, or at least separate prori- 
 .aion for washinw clothea that come 
 from the hosnitalwarda, is imper a tiv e ly 
 neceaaaty. Jn addition to means for 
 drying clothes in die Immdry, there 
 oiigM to be yard facilities to accom- 
 plish the iaaM^ect out-oMoors when 
 the weather peimita. 
 
 Ctdmnm. 
 
 observnl In ihNM I wnit wi l i ii ia . and Ihia 
 can lie miisIu «<irlly aiuiiirtl oiily wlian 
 made a mailer of oNMiderahon In th* 
 iiinalrurtion and arrangameni of ihe 
 buildings. HUnly of iloari room rmt- 
 vaniemTy slluateil and atiumlaM-e of 
 •lorage apa) a ara impodani , A rmimy 
 |>la< e for Jieeplng ihv clolhea aiwl [iny 
 jirrty of ihe Inmaiea wiMralr fhim ihe 
 oroppfty of Ihe f'ounly i* deairabU. 
 Nn as< uae iluNild hr fiMMul for hin>> 
 Iwring up Ida nHwna of paupers wtth 
 their old (iothea, sacks, trunks, ale. 
 
 On the ipounds of evary public in- 
 stitution, it is well to provide a vard 
 with a rloae Ixianl fenre where all un- 
 sightly maierial may be sli>red. Some 
 shed room in this yard is desirable, and 
 if it ran b« arrangetl so Ihat Ihe work* 
 •hop will mnneri directly with the yard 
 it will be more convenient. 
 
 Woaasnor and Wobk booms, 
 
 t 
 
 A pleasant indoor worktoomfor 
 women, fnd for the men a weinigliffid 
 workshop^ whera tools may be repaired 
 and oeruin kinds of indoor work car* 
 ried on, are indispensable. It should 
 be a cardinal principle in poorhouse 
 man^(sment that every inmate must 
 render, aa Aw as he is capable, som« 
 kimlof service to the county. This 
 much ia dae the public, and the wet> . 
 (are of the benefldary is thereby pro- 
 moted. Neiadder siflht can be found 
 than! that of idle people in a poorhouse 
 ■ittiiw in a row with foulded hands, an 
 exentpUAcation . of living death, with 
 nothing to engage their minds ihd 
 thrown back on sorrowful reminiscen- 
 ces, it is but natural that they should 
 became delected, fretfkil and querulous.^ 
 If tbe ability to labor is a matter>l«ft 
 to tbe Judgment of the attending phy- 
 sicisin, it will hp found that many in- ' 
 dustrief can be carried on and much 
 ^oie work petfom&ed than is generally 
 suppoaed. Not infrequently a carpen- 
 ter will be found idio can be aoade 
 very i^efol at odd Jobs, a tailor who 
 can repair old clothes and nsike plain' 
 garments, or a shoemaker who can re- 
 pair the shoes of the inmate*/ Light 
 work ma^ lometimea be improvised 
 which will benefit those employed, 
 though not affordiiv much, if any, pe- 
 cuniary profit. By the practice ofa 
 little ingenuity on the part oT diDae » - 
 charge and the giving of slight rewards 
 for services pcriomie^ many, if 'not 
 most, of the infirm wouen may ba in- 
 duced to nndeitakc Ikbt tasks, such aa 
 sevnoft knitting, pMtcbniKk, pnpuibig 
 and iewing catict ngt, ete., and the 
 
 
 li*' 
 
 f. 
 
 • »^ 
 
 :-Hr'^^ 
 
 S*, 
 
(11 lh« 
 hin»> 
 
 r 
 
 yard 
 II un- 
 Soma 
 r. »nd 
 
 iyard 
 
 lit 
 
 (find 
 •irwl 
 
 MHlId 
 MNM« 
 
 must 
 
 »<f»' 
 
 Thia 
 
 wel- 
 
 ' pro- 
 
 ound 
 
 lOUM 
 
 b,M 
 with 
 Idd 
 
 ■cen- 
 
 KMlld 
 
 loui.^ 
 
 r>Mk 
 
 phy. 
 
 y in- ' 
 
 nuch 
 
 gmlly 
 
 tpeii' 
 
 nade 
 
 who. 
 
 plain 
 
 n re- 
 
 Jght 
 
 naed 
 
 lyed, 
 
 oia 
 
 wiar- 
 wda 
 mat 
 «in- 
 liaa 
 
 ». 
 
 
 MMlR 
 
 --j- ^ . i-*''ti . 
 
 ;|*, 
 
 ■i.^^^'' 
 
 i^-g^ai^l^ 
 
 ^ * **«' 
 
 ►m* 
 
 •/• 
 
 # 
 
 b iha gardm sn4 iha AaMi. rWtfM 
 1 furfoM or ntwMlinc aiy to yi mm \^ 
 vtoMr, I ha*« known o# chMk hving 
 •iwctcdL whtch war* oamlhnaMy warm 
 •4. and In whkh torh nl ih« m«n •• 
 •oukl do WMiM w«irk v«r« r*<|«lr«l ui 
 braak a caruin amount of Minm dally 
 Thia arrangantani jraail* rvdurvd tha 
 MmbM or Inmate In iIm ixxirhiNiaa. 
 Whan a (Mupar Anda thai ha must, lo 
 Iha aitani oT hia ability, randar com 
 
 tm4 CMatj 
 
 U 
 
 ^ -_ iowrHDjr amrtaty 
 
 to HifiMi and (half wtvm. IImm 
 nan ha r«lur«d to the mmimum only 
 by Iha amrtMi .4 MMn« iiManatiy and 
 Iha mforccnMinl uT r«||i<l luWa. 
 
 McLMioiia toavicMk 
 
 la 
 machi 
 
 ptaaallon for hi* M|M>nrt, though w 
 quirad to do but llitla, ha hcquanll* 
 bacomea dliRuMad with |>uor»iouta ll/e 
 
 and will roanaga lo earn an Indasan 
 dant living. . 
 
 CLAaMriCATtOfl. 
 
 Ona of tha graai aviia In our poor 
 hooarf tyiNan grows out oT an Incom 
 vtata taparatlon oT tha laiaa. In iha 
 InvaaiiajiMipn aada into tha caMM oT 
 pMipariMB by Iha liiata Baaid of Cha- 
 riHaa, a ari a aa l to a CMMirrani fasote- 
 Uon of tha 8an«to and AasaaWy (oT 
 Now Vaili 8mm) of ilyj. H »M fawKt 
 .... „,^ fanMaaaf hasadkary 
 
 ■prang IVmb aaaffiana ran 
 
 A raoM in which rali^^ou* aarvicaa 
 ■•T ba rooductad ought lu rotma part 
 or eratr pourhuuaa 1 o aowia taiNMta* 
 ihaupfwttMnHy tor diirin. worship la 
 iMiMBBry Mr ihair |MMca or mind, and 
 M eattointy (houkl mn !•« dantod to 
 any. Upon all. iis intuanca la baMrft 
 ckl. ami M haipTuI in iba p i a aiis M t o i i 
 ar ofdarly dapor imaiil and awod Aki- 
 pMna. 
 
 Tiia GiuMtiioa. 
 
 idonafftrai 
 in^aMltoofaandfctihasMwiM 
 or vanstablaa and IhHi. InsonMofthaK 
 
 BINilou* and waahhy twnntiaa In tha 
 «•, Iha out bttildb^ would ba a dia- 
 
 ««Min In thair unhnprovad, unpalntad, 
 wMatimaa rulnoua condhion hom yaar 
 to y«ar, a standing monumant to tha 
 parsimony or tha coumy authoritiaa, 
 
 AoMinurraaTioit. 
 
 adltstll^.Si^J'''**^ "^ '" 
 MMnMsring thaaAifsara peofhowa 
 *- to twhica tha MHnhar af Ita hinnMa 
 
 iniraaiinMion aada into tha casMa oT Iha around* •h«.MCJ»ljrrET5' 
 
 _^^- To thia and Hm 
 
 oM^^utona of ntaHsos shonM ba 
 
 • nifeaead. Tha hsal 
 
 ■hovM baaaiandad 
 
 hMi sprang IVmb matti^iaaranaaquant 
 
 IhM 
 apand upaai tha 
 
 pT ihabnOd top. M^i'SaeS 
 ba pv«rida«fer otaMiyhigtiM biMMa. 
 M far aa pncUtsbla^ aoooidkH to «Mk 
 pwullar mantal and pbyaknl condition. 
 S^pawu room ought to b« proridad 
 
 P'*'*«l!^_ "*»• not saaM right to 
 Rnta this daM into eonatont and tod- 
 2*»-»*tio«w<tt»!Md.gr«tod«Kl 
 miseiMsnm. In tha phm ptfeaentad.* 
 acomyleto sepMation oT m tanTis 
 efcctad, and <teaifl«aiian of the in- 
 
 menVi and nonMo'k daiMitinlniii «hh 
 
 dM grounds should & proparl* ifadad. 
 CMo baingtakan to kaap tha gtwdwil 
 on tha surftca, also to saa that than ia 
 a quick daaoant for a lllila dlMamx on 
 alisidMoCihabuiMiiM. Thagraunda 
 ihould be pkuiMd wilh a limiMd nam 
 
 Mu the bnUdinp aa to akatbthiiiB or 
 ohairact the Amranimace into than of 
 ««%h«i or pmMH Iha drcidMion of 
 hash air. In ihabwiaeatafftiawids 
 a km •ovtn an* nitMlnlhla. m thav 
 
 em and to Iha batt«r t:hHa of ioMataa • 
 bwjJMPrfnlty of ihaa sboiild ba 
 kvoidad. lor thaf mniin omm or km 
 attention, and ara liUyto ha nagiacled 
 •t oartaio a toaona. Fine nuderehal 
 
 Ima afbidiof H6«Aii« ahnde, and a 
 broad paan, valMaiit lawn aie • nood 
 •M to the plaineat buildiiML^ 
 
 ■i««ti.lhq(tontoe.nwuSo2C. A 
 |ri>*« Of bek of sraigiaae ptaoted in 
 the Quarter ftoip which coom ptemUing 
 •inds wiU |in»«« not only a protection 
 
 towin lor hire. Ai a— iwiluu 
 T'*)'' Iw iMfA, on witiliM. of the 
 gi»yllt1ei«l-nMlc5iriyof,sj; 
 
 ThataAialaMdataaNtkaa he aan 
 •Mly etMfaedt ^^db the hM|iint << 
 
 dedmd BMr. la taring oM the gioande and 
 ■mted.* >tolPpii«thnlu2,an«MiMMhMd 
 •nesis «|u> tiM beat kind ef*uit ahwiM wit 
 
 mm. In dtis tray fai^vidaab May. 
 
 IHu"^*^ *V^*^ becototoj 
 OfMlcpaiipen : h«MM, each loaJti; 
 
 tothus made to bear ha own Mthnaie 
 ww*""^ and attention is th««by 
 
 (UracMd to local ahuaM that are aotiNH 
 ofMuparisak 
 
 WMchfohMH shnnM be eaeniead 
 
 diMt^hnUchaightbelaida 
 oanne dalk berdased with lot 
 
 Ptormeriy. Httie nitamioo 
 in the nanifMaent of a 
 thedaMiflcaaonofitt __ 
 
 *** "?! y?"* *• oaJjaaed 
 •pKMbKiteee soibfaw Aon 
 
 ' >flfl I ■Mmilli I I I i*t.Z 
 
 (iven 
 
 Jto 
 
 Both 
 
 and re- 
 
 uMve 
 
 (naaiM^ were iMlisc ~ 
 
 "ta*^ TO. n. _ 
 
 *naa8(tsiBf^ 
 
 Tug 
 
 The tMrm and atablas ahonid be 
 wa^rd from the nan's side of the 
 ^Mtkntio^ and the men'* aide aboold 
 
 v.!?*?*.^*'!* •"^ or the side by 
 whidi the bdldl^ are generally a^ 
 gwadhad^ hi order to secwe giM 
 
 > bM»d at deaf 
 
 prwnpdf tnuHfiMred to . 
 
 donandttnining. Idlerie a«l IheMfe. 
 
 nmj be wvf ^^JTS^SZSZ 
 WpJetythnswsedftqManinaenaein 
 
 C«itMupi w PDotHotnm 
 
 —— -■ «w iiiBMuw ne 
 J of aodeiy mtm itmt bv 
 [their iaiMitirtiom tatt of cbikft. 
 ^y*.*y t"P ywia oM 
 
 • far te proper care of stoick 
 
 f= 
 
 ,/ 
 
 .t 
 
 
'♦^'^ 
 
 14 
 
 ■• ' 
 
 piacad ia (kaiUlM, or|ih«n aarliMic or 
 othar apprii^iaM l(Miltuii<MM || Km 
 n««n riHimi ptacih ahl* in whim Iwali 
 »•<•• in lh« ((ttinlry, (o tiUtpt >«t>|,0 
 "t<«o ramlllM umiat rirtuin«llln< «• 
 •hat* lh#y aia |iri;u<iiMl Iri'ih «h«n own 
 natural fitpd artif fi4ir« tho raraaar* and 
 '^ffdmt 4lra <if a r.Mlcr m.xhar Whitra 
 ' lhi» can l» (iona II la highly tlaalralila , 
 ami whara M»t thiMrtn can ba 
 plarad out un«irr ihia law,, it la much 
 oallar than lo imtantura <w givfi iham 
 0»tr wdhoyt arlltlaa of agriwrnvnt. aa 
 ia now (omlCimca 4<in« Uy iha plan 
 jrf adopiuin, Iha plar* qI r«al paranu 
 la miira naarljr auppllad (;raai caiw 
 •hould ba ukan " in pla<:ing chiUiran 
 out, to Mw that thay are likely to hava 
 kind iraalmani, the advanMfta oT a 
 true hoina, with a guaranty of tduca 
 lional prlvHagaa and moral and roll 
 ■MHM Inatrucllon. Thoaa «ho offer a 
 Imrna lo a child mainly for tho henafli 
 that may be driired from hi* labor, ar« 
 to b« ihunned. The applicant who 
 ■aka for a child well matured, and 
 examinaa hia rouaclea aa he would fool 
 of tho log! of a hoTM he thought of 
 
 Cottiitjr PauiMra and County Hoium of Uiduitry. 
 
 / 
 
 purchaainc <■ not a deairable guardian 
 for a homelcaa child. I am of the 
 opinlcm that, in localiiioa whore ihero 
 •TO orphan aaylumt, and an activo 
 placina^ul ayatem i« practiced, ao that 
 tho children admittod aoon And thoir 
 wof into good ramiliM, it ia beat for 
 wperintendenta to give the work into 
 the handa of benorolent ladiea aaaod- 
 aled for thia object, who have moro 
 time to attend to it, and who have 
 rulea for triiiutlon continuing thcotigh 
 tubaoquent jpoora. 
 
 (' 
 
 Location. 
 
 In countioe where tho pro)oct of 
 building a new poorhouto ii engaging 
 public attention, the knowledge of 
 oiperta, eapecialljr that Which haa 
 cryataliied into recogniied principlea, 
 ahould be utiliied for the puoiic good. 
 If a change o( aite be contempMited, 
 the aelection ahould be urged of one 
 waily acceMible bv iteam or electric 
 nilwav. A healthy tituation, with 
 abundant w«ter luppljr, good drainage 
 facilities and plenty of the best land 
 attainable ihould be secured. Some 
 of our large poorhouaca are remotely 
 dluated on tend diacouragingly poor, 
 without sufficient water and other, 
 eiiential requisitea, and wherjc, at cer- 
 tain seasons of the year, they are 
 almost inac<;essibleon account of snow 
 and mud and distance from ptiblic 
 conveyance. 
 
 The Cottaoi Svstbu. 
 
 When it comes to building, ptens 
 should 'Qot be hastily adopted, but 
 
 lloM lakan for carafUl dialilmati.in, aii4 
 to sao iha4 lh«y Anally rmUMly ih« 
 '»•« .*b«UNb« oTai Wi fci. Md ita« ««^ 
 nmrotni lo •lan.Uril aulh<Mi||c« on lh« 
 *y}'l^* K<«»"<'«wr, I •Hiv»nl«nr«, or 
 darly admlni«trall<m, Mr|Mrall<m tif tho 
 ••laa, and a right * lassllkation of tho 
 inmaiaa .h«M.ld bo primary aima ip 
 making pUna Kor an ordinary poo* 
 houao, I woulil rvf-ommand a r«mtral 
 oottaga Mrutlura hn iha kaopmland 
 hjaramil*. In which should also tialiho 
 •wee C^onnocting wtih ihia, rearward. 
 lh#f» may lie timing rooma on* for 
 •aih aoa with one kiirhcn sorving 
 both ; Uumlry, ironli^ rtxim, wood or 
 cjial ih#d, and any ixhor sirutluroa 
 hrlonging lo the k III hen or doniaalic 
 dr|Mrliiient T h«a« thtjuld be |iro*idod 
 with g<MN] liied and well lightnl iloro- 
 rooins, so arranged with iiitarior par 
 •ititma, that, wliilo accaaalblo fWmi 
 •ith« side, the oppoalio soaao may not 
 como Into aawKiation. At tho right 
 and left, at short dituncos, and con 
 nectod with Ihe central* building by 
 pleaaant, well lighted corridors, in 
 •hith Invalida may take axerciae. may 
 bo placed iho male and female depart- 
 ments, the Arst beir^ on the side to- 
 wards the bama A moderate space 
 rearward. Including the ai^Ua ofiho 
 buildings on both male and female 
 •P% I would have ancloaed for keep 
 iof within preacribod limita idiotic and 
 troubloaomo inmatoa. I would not 
 build over two storiea high, using the 
 upper floor with aaaociato and other 
 dormitoriea, aa far as practicable, at 
 night, and the lower floor with work, > 
 •ittinft batb, and other rooma in day 
 time. This arrangement enablea the 
 upper apartmenu to bo cleaned and 
 thoroughly aired durin;; the day; 
 beaidea, two-story buildings ate much 
 safer than three in caae of Are. 
 
 BAMMUm. 
 
 Aooanpaoffeal alp hiio, ih. iboiKlii. 
 tloja. Trap ami Mntllala w»*ts mil 
 ,«# «.f y««f buildinga i;„ ,Uj^ 
 ?**•* ?."•* V*^. a^l <;^nM>nl iho 
 jwots l)o iMM n^ka ih« misiako of 
 PMMtng down too largo pip* |^ 
 WfO bo a rapid ilew enl , ami whara 
 tnia la impra. tUalJa. ,.«. flu^,„g ,.„k^ 
 
 i*^.*?*' '"»" *'"»'" •»» bMildIng 
 should ba es|).«NNl. m far as pradT' 
 cable, to OtMorvatioii Waipacol tho 
 wjUa thi^hout, a few foet fVom the 
 ■dor Mafca your lUlrs wilh short 
 naoa, wide tira<ia, and squata lan<lingi 
 In b<Hh the male and bmalo <ie|iart 
 ments should. »>e provided ro-iins lor 
 attendants or employeem who should 
 bo <hargad wtih the duty of night 
 suparvision. ^ 
 
 *'\ 
 
 VaNTiUtTMN, * ' "\ 
 
 For both sraes ihora should bo 
 hospital daparimenis, with open flno. 
 Warm by steam, and supplement this 
 in the large apartments, particularly Ihr 
 h<Mp«tal rooms, with open Area -the 
 simploat and boat moans of venliUtion 
 fhat haa yet been devised. See that 
 good ventilation is socurod throughout, 
 aa alao an allowanoo of at loaat sis 
 hundred cubic hot of air space to aoch 
 inmate. Erect plain, warm. Inexpon 
 sive buildings on substantial founda 
 tior»a. The |>lalner the roofa and th«- 
 fewer anglea and guttera, Iho bettor 
 Ret all tho sunlight you can into your 
 buildincs. It brings health and choor 
 AihMOB, and savea Aiel in cold weather. 
 Large, pIcMant, welllighted work- 
 rooma should bo a feature of the 
 inatitutioa. 
 
 'BHPixnrMairr. 
 
 I ahould reaolutely diacaid batt- 
 menta. They are apt to be damp^ 
 inconvenient of acceaa, and aoon bo- 
 come the source of bed odors. In 
 place of basements, dry cellan may be 
 subetituted, but these shotild not be 
 used for the storage of vegetubiea or 
 any substance liable to decompoae. 
 All colters and ground floors should be 
 grouted. Throughout, in conatiuction, 
 do not invite the lodgment of any kind 
 of vermin ; and in the appointment of 
 keeper or matron, select one who is 
 an inveterate foe to guests of this kind. 
 
 DitAim. 
 
 Bath-rooms and closet*, with their 
 ventitetion and plumbing, shou'ld have 
 cardful attention. In teying drains to 
 coonect with buildings, guard ^int t 
 
 In ovorr well-ordered poorhouas tin 
 inmates will be employed to tho utmost 
 of their ability, the extent and kind ol 
 tebor being determiiied by the physi- 
 cian. If a wonan can knit or sew but 
 an hour a dav, and a crippled old man 
 can pull weeds only for the same length 
 of time^ they should be lequiiwl to do 
 as much. When a person is supported 
 at the eipenao of tho public bo shook! 
 liquidato the obUgation u fer as prac- 
 ticable byUs tebor. It U right for the 
 county to. practice economy in admin- 
 istering its ailaiis and to thte end to 
 utilise the tebor of its beneflciaries to 
 the greatest poaaibte.estent Not only 
 should tebor be enforiced for the 
 interest of the county, but for the 
 mo^ and phniciU weUare of the 
 individual, and for the maintenance of 
 order and disdplliM. 
 
 OirT-Binu>iiio& 
 Have your bama ud ouUitriMity 
 
-'WHpiy^ "S*"^' 
 
 V^ • r s-.j, .0-,B. ^p»^,j_ 
 
 * 
 
 CottiitjrPaupM«aB4CoiuitjrM<NMM oflndutfy. 
 
 •^ ciMMlnHtMl on „ ™-™««» 
 
 Miinm a< f«nn imuianMm*, vhkh 
 
 ptenk ..» graval walk*, i<i ^*,t«t| iMing 
 i Ing dirt Iriio ih« houM. It to (Mniuimr 
 •o kMU liull<iln«i wall patnltxl. f«n. •» 
 in loud ordOT. and lh« farm rr«« rnxn 
 •••da Kaa|i, IT iIm lutMrvlaun mil 
 k< r<>u. lh« (mm wm%, tuiTMa, »««, 
 •n«l (MHiiiry In lb* rtNinlry. Pknl 
 your prdnna and onharda to aa la 
 ITovhJ* a IxHindful mppiy and • *arl«ty 
 «rf fruUa ami f^KcubW KalM •uffl 
 c<ml grain to giv« your Inmatoa alMtn 
 danca «rf draw lur badiling. Chanue 
 Ihia rr«f)u«nily, and hava your ImkU 
 OMiforUbly ma<l« up. Thr<iU|h n.g- 
 l«-l in ihu iMrticular grmil diacomf<irt 
 may rcauli. I'rovid* auiialile riding 
 IMilar ; alao nillgloua aervitaa on Sun 
 dif, and burial aarrioa for Ih* daad. 
 
 |Tbb OROVHOft 
 
 Th« anrttiunding ground* thmiM br- 
 io iraaled aa to d«v*l(>(> (hat which i* 
 moat attractive in nature, and to k«pc 
 aa to inculcate U**on« ol ortiar and 
 neatne** Inttead of formaJ bnt« of 
 (lower*, plani«l in the annual ertrhu^^ 
 •iaam of apring. but frecjuently ftft to 
 WMtda in the buaiar leaaon, I U«ftr 
 broM) (iMCM of gram lawn. wilKBne 
 and then a autely itm^ aflbrdii^ %n>t» 
 «bl ihade in the huM. of •ummer and 
 . friendly ihelter againat Iba blaala of 
 winter. I do not object to Iha cultf- 
 mkm of baei*, oniona, ■qiuuhea, etc, 
 on th« contrary, I ragard lain ooM 
 of audi aa deairable, but Ihiok their 
 proper place i* in the vegetable garden 
 rather than at the front door. 
 
 In Europe, green, wdl-trimmedlawna 
 bordered with ahnibberY, and clean, 
 well-raked gravelad walk* and road» 
 are the mle rather than the exception. 
 Theao feature*, in my opinion, have a 
 good effect in diidpling inmate* in 
 habiu of order and c|eanline*a« and 
 certainly impra* the Ti*itor favoimbly, 
 even before entering the building. To 
 fully realiie; how attractive the *ur- 
 rounding* of a poorhouae may be 
 made, one ahould take a look at limi- 
 lar jnatituliotia in England and Scot- 
 lud- 
 
 Of aiMMhar to atime gnnd *<>c<Minl. and 
 lh«tr kin<l1y Mrvuaa mIihimI to rvlla** 
 the wania of tha Inaiituikm In thM 
 way th« public min.| may b« mlighi 
 •n#«l. and th« ra«ana {Niivt<lm| fur a 
 «<M)d a<lmliilMration nf (XMirhou*^ af 
 fair*. If a poorhou** i* w«ll maiMg»<|. 
 «h« ficira 11 I* vMltad »ly Influanllal 
 cilUan* the battar It i* for ifioae tupar 
 Intandtng It, •• faithful ««t*ic« thu* 
 ciima* to b* apttreciatMl. If |t la p<Mirly 
 managad, than ii to du« ih« public 
 that iia dafari* thouki ba fUlly umlar 
 •tood. Whila luch vtoit* (huuUI b« 
 •nfouragnl. ih<M« of ullrr* ami mar* 
 curictoity Mwkar* ahould b« dtocount*- 
 nancad. Iha vtoit* of young nMn 
 with Ihair plrl*. who, whiia taking * 
 pU*«ur« drive, call *< the |io<irhou*« 
 with the Mme moUie that would take 
 them to a menaAui«, ami who ei|ie<i 
 their hor««* to lie ttabled while the 
 kee|Mr'« wife or aome other bu*y em 
 ployee Aiow* the party through the 
 e«(al)li«hm«nl »uch vtoit*, «o far from 
 Ixxiig iMneOciai, ara poaitivdy harm 
 ful. 
 
 It r«*t* Itfpely with *MpaHntendent« 
 whether (miRIic morale are improved or 
 lowered, whether thoae evito which «ap 
 the foundation of *ocirty are looked 
 iiito and rapraaaed, or whethw, through 
 indifference or lova of ea*e. pauperiam 
 and orime increaap. Thto work to y^ 
 boriou*, altncu little public atteniion, 
 and yet, if well performed, to hx reach- 
 ing in iu reeulta, eapedally in the ■■*>■ 
 ing of children. 
 
 •Such quiedy perfomed, unoaten- 
 utiou* deed* are like the drope of dew 
 that gather in the evening riiadowa. 
 Though they then teem inaigniAcant 
 •nd unattracthri, when the morning 
 winlight break* over the hill*, there 
 bur*U upon the daailed mght a *cene 
 of mafniflcence beyond the power of 
 language to deacribe. Hverv leaf, .pray, 
 and tiny object upon which the eye 
 lyti, I. glorifled by'theae life^vlng, 
 lire giving amncie*, with a iplendor 
 outrivallina the diamond* of India. So, 
 when break* upon u* the nHpiing of 
 the resurrection, the beneficent though 
 oft-*eeming trivial deed* of good men, 
 under the approving *mile of the uni- 
 
 OiiUfUi (iovarniMnl. nam*^, to pay 
 M X "I <«•« ol lh« iMf awMiy biilldliigil. 
 To Iha giMMl pnipla ul iha ram^^nlM 
 JO counlwa, whura lh« loimly h<iuae 
 0* liutu«lry «yMam haa n<i« yx bee* 
 adoplMl. wa rMiMHifully <omm«nd the 
 •all«fa<tofy avkUma in favor of Ihe 
 wMiniy poorhtNiaa lyvirai m ftirlh In 
 
 th« loirgiHiig (Mgaa 
 
 Th» < ii«i<Hn of uaing lh« cminty ga«il 
 aa a poorh<Hiaa canmit. J cuurw, Im 
 loo itronaly condamnad, but wa ra«| 
 cnnvlntMilhal thi* bloi upon our rich 
 Counll«a would long tinea hava ba«m 
 ramovati had iha p«>plw iHe votara 
 — In thaae <-ounliaa Immh mada aware 
 of the iaitolactory working of tha houae 
 <if imlutirv *v*i*m In mlirr ctiunlitr* 
 aa wall aa in thoae rountlea In our own 
 Province where the *y«iem ha* been 
 adopted. In thaStaia .j| Mi.higan, for. 
 in*ianc«.lh« •y*iem haa been adoiKad In 
 rycountie*. In the Suie of Ohio every 
 one of iia U countiaa liaa a poorhouae, 
 •ml in the .Suie of New York all the 
 countiea, with four eacepiion*, have 
 adopted the cyalem Would it be loo 
 much to Apmt that. b« the year 1900^ 
 every cpuntv in UnUrlo will either be 
 in the actual po**eMi<m, or will at laaat 
 be actively engaged in the erw:tion, of 
 a propar home for die deatiiuto poor Of 
 Ihe county 7 
 
 In aoaie of the coantie* the nuotber 
 of vagrant* and the worthv .dealilute 
 poor would hardly ba auNldent, pn- 
 bapa, to make the efwciion of a houae 
 of induatry neccaaary. In tuch caaaa 
 it ia recommended that two or more 
 Gountim ahould unite In the eiectioa 
 and the nudnletfance of a diatrict work- 
 bouae. 
 
 In the Countv of Yofk Ihe ymriy 
 espenam of the Houae of Indueiry k 
 about $5,000. Thi* amount i* about 
 the aanie a* the total amount apent by 
 the town*hipa before the e*ubli*h \ 
 ment of the county house, but the 
 poor are much better cured for, and 
 the indigent aick have good medical 
 attendance, and many of the latter are 
 reUored to health and *elf.«upport 
 
 VniTOUL 
 
 It appean to me desinble that 
 luperintemlenta and keepen ahould 
 encourage *i*iu of leading and influ- 
 ential dtiaena to their inatiludona. 
 Although theae vinta aometimm inter- 
 rapt the ofderiy routine of Ihe eaub- 
 liphment, they afford aa opportunity 
 for tnpUuaiof its needs. Thn are a 
 put of Uw body poUtic Theiotereat 
 
 '^^HHa~m UUV^ 
 
 maal E|ther, will Become unaurpa**- 
 ingly radiant, and in the glory of ano- 
 ther life reflect upon the *oul a joy 
 unspeakable." "]' 
 
 CoNCLtmoir. 
 
 A* already sutcd, this pamphlet is 
 prepared with a view of awaltening a 
 deeper interest in the case of the de- 
 pendent poor of the Province Up to 
 the present time, only 10 otitof the 40 
 cotMtlea ofj hg Pro rlnce ha»e-t«kea 
 
 Before concluding, we desire to a* 
 prem our thanks to the Judges of the 
 different courts of the Province for 
 directing the atteniion of Grand Juries 
 tothi* que*tion a* well uto the qumtion 
 of pri*on reform mnoally. To the 
 Oergy and to the Ministerial Assoda- 
 tiona of the Province we an deeply 
 indebted for bringing these questions 
 to the attentioa of the County Coun- 
 cils;. and to the Women'a Christian 
 Temperance Union of Ontario our 
 tbuik* an rnddiy dM fgr dicuiatii« . 
 petit ioM In mum of ttt frm ntr hmm i 
 
 .1! 
 
 — » 
 
 ^ 
 
 of the oTibduatry 
 
 f,. 
 
 L 
 

 I / '"4fl 
 
 I 
 
 
 fte 
 
 It' 
 
 ■•Nt. 
 
 (MrmhnJh nam. 0,1 $u*/k, ig^ ) 
 m« l«m|a ((Ml (lr«ti«lll« Homm «rf In 
 
 in«tlii«t.m ha* MMf* ,m AjlAltinf Hi 
 itmfnmm i4 |ir<>«l<tlng • «h«ll«r hit tttnm 
 «t»»«vlm inArm and a^mt iwmin* In 
 
 .__ J • AlHmM, In (II 
 
 iMi T" <M aU (Mm \K«Mn« ik.««ah 
 •ha B^ tn *• iMmlkMM MMNbl INili. 
 >«t nlMtk ••irfiHwMa Iha •li.il. |m» 
 pm*f, and hH)4« NivaHa iha llinaa. 
 •^ t» Manila «^m ita trntm^^ a •««« 
 WtmuifMnl III tfc, ( hrMlM i h»iHy ol 
 I «*.la and < .Mnvllfe. •«t,fon. aa <if ftml 
 iMn«(«m«ni ara aam anrtwIkM* Aa 
 h« aallMl ttraranU itia mv^ iMdtng 
 1.1 iha mall, d„„, ,K, Una 1,111, /|^, 
 mmn nottiad a artiun ,4 tm»y liMWr* in 
 •ha Aald In thmMi, )ianl ai .Wk taking 
 Nfi nxN*. I ha arnmg iha tall ftgura n} 
 Mr nmej, IM Managat of iha ||aM% 
 
 Mr 
 
 wNd •■< » Ilia fiMHl )w| 
 h*a anraM^ «H«iy a«« ratlin y lMiM i 
 1h« fMtl 
 
 •MMtUliiM 
 ■M ■Mitata and llMaa 
 
 wm wiwata ami llMaa an «HHiM mft 
 Hlrae Imraaa, mtnmtmmn H,m T>ta(« 
 My lanila In i*ia Iwai I 
 
 T haa aat upi apwa Mf ania 
 •fa ibani iMivly. a. JU 
 aJai> a ruw «i aM»ilf itm* alMrh Imn* 
 haan aat uwt, aa mN,^ a (MNMlisf «f 
 iniiaatiatry and rMtTMl InadMa ami 
 ■tai* *ina« T«« torn of tell • 
 ara hniklng mti, 
 
 kM hM tMO, tiM < 
 
 wHk «r Mr. 
 
 nc dayi-of their Uvea upon the durky 
 or the community. From time to time 
 brief referencea to the excellent man- 
 agement of the iraiiiution have been 
 . publuhed in varioua newipaperi 
 \ throughout the provinces. The only 
 
 \ detailed sketch of a visit to the House, 
 V deKTibing the diUlv life of the Kttle 
 colony of old people who are ending 
 , their day* under its sheltering rooJ, 
 wu pubHshcd in the Br^dnilk Ttmm 
 
 With die idM thM the public would 
 not And unintereitii^ ■ bnef aocount of 
 ^ . howthinp«regQingoo«lpr«Mntinthe 
 Hottae,«BrockvilIe TIsMrnMnwent out 
 ywtnday to make a vidt to the irati 
 ^utioa and lonk ahnii* fe > hlif itf)C 
 
 kmoiy the worker^ he mad* his way 
 over to the buay scene. »fr. Sleacy 
 eiplaioed that all who could bear a 
 hand were aiding in gettiiM in the 
 roots, the toul crop of which «rould be 
 considerably over i.soo huahela. Be- 
 sidee this the pofatcyt, vhich were 
 •Ireadv stored, meuured 7^0 bosheb, 
 and the com, jod busliels, Of the 
 other crops Mr. Steaey estin^ited that 
 there were tjo boaheb of oata, tj 
 bu*eh of haifcy, its buriieUof bo^- 
 
 !?*"*• *^„^?**'* "' P*^ t« tone of 
 hay,, it boheb of onions /and 700 
 beMborcabbaBei 
 The Houae flkrm b well 
 
 and wooded, free (Inn 
 
 • Itft j i ^ ^ l m y » g ood but 1 
 
 and was one 
 
 5?^^ *''!Tlft'"*' ^«*» •"•"•««■ 
 
 II IS a well built commodious machine 
 hmma, t^ Ami bjr t« (set In it is the 
 «ni euttar wy«h *eC«smiss Coundl 
 had puithased for the Houae. N«ar 
 the machine houaa «• a fine com cribk 
 which has also been built tMs year, s 
 Alfcw a brief look thro«|rii the cow 
 bi«i, th< p% house and the hen howsa, 
 wmch were an in escailenl oondMon, 
 
 tfw new^aper man was shown through 
 (ne House. 
 
 «n«*e opening, 77 imnaies have 
 baen atekted to Iha itoase, and there 
 ^ been 19 deMha. i^fhe 
 o«w ther e ai efany lw in 
 *wd twwiiiy oBwi 
 
 • > 
 
 / 
 
 •tanf «M 
 
 \ 
 
 
 . \ 
 
 

 ■ HS •^- i>Tp i ■% 
 
 V 
 
 C<nintf Ptufwrt aji<l County Nou«m of la^iMtry 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ttuMMk 
 
 M in 
 
 ilim of 
 M and 
 
 4 Mr. 
 
 .• 
 
 •tn. 
 hin« 
 I th« 
 jncil 
 Moir 
 crib, 
 
 cow 
 
 ikm, 
 ugh 
 
 t wit MgK WMM hmmI ••« •!»» MHlk> 
 •i Mm <•« IhiM litnaa t««i «ini«r. 
 
 Tfc« •ii«n«n<a<uliv Ih* ■*««»tn Mai* 
 •f Iha rmibltng, «>u|lh« nwn ih« rMlotn 
 Th«« afrangvitiani m iutl«| mit in Ihw 
 M«>m«ii4. wluttK «fc •itiMinl lh« iMiha 
 •Ml l«»M<wtM auain lh« wiHiMn* 
 vkfa It la u(«uin, Uumlry, ••wkth.itiii 
 •ml Mntiking nnNn , ini ih« gr<HiiMl 
 (I.HW, awni ih« •llntng nHMm, lUy 
 »»•""«• wwl tbiah NHNIM, mmI •••« Ik* 
 
 MIIMmI ll.j,|f •hM« IM iNNlnaHIM M« 
 
 •itiMlwl Iha wtni im t\w tMttlh i* 
 Mb|ii«.| (., |» u^i „ ,„ »«,Uu»l wni 
 toflum. •iih Ml l>Hl*t»tHtMl MM^ M 
 (•imtHnIM Uf Uw 5 i' 
 
 Vhr ktU Hrn l« Ur^n MmI alty, wtlh • 
 •"II m|yi|t|in| r«itg«i Un <fNi|llii|| |n 
 
 •>M> IfWl «<IV« WIHullllta-ll twtllrMi, »tf IKII 
 
 hu«p rWrijiofaliir*, mict fot mrai ami 
 th« <tttun fiif <Uiry |tr<Hlu< la. 
 
 l>Hrtn|| ihf •umnut iiMniIha rUing 
 Ml rln« •( Avvit'ibMh ami ih« Iwvak 
 Am mi ai all In winirr Ihc ruing 
 hoMf ami Itrrakraal Ktnit art> an h<Nir 
 bUr, llinnwr ia al ihmhi, im ai lii, 
 •ml all art* in liml h« ninr o'lhirk, 
 wHn«> miM h Milior l-or Umklaat Ihay 
 h«v« Imps/I aral \MtHrr, |a>frl«l||« ami 
 mtlk,an<l i«hi, lor ilinnt>r, iHni|i,|Ni(atiimi, 
 Iwrf <>f iMwk, vriHaMtv, rl<« <» ImNul 
 innkilng and Itrrad, IhjI mi fittm iif 
 iMairVi aiMl fw ir» ih«y are ntven 
 l>n>ad ami iHillrr. Im, hot IrtaruUa «r 
 )c>hnny <tih«, om-m a w.<di, and <>. 
 caiiiMialljr a luah iiT NMai ami itutaKwa 
 Mullrr la Ktvati at hraakfaM ami tea 
 (traniiwan! la iha pravsiling alyl« <a 
 china. 
 
 KvrryjMnf 1h>m top to Imtbrni «r 
 iIm! HinAc In every ward amlriMinl and 
 hall, thr flcMira and watU, ih« neai 
 iron ImUirada and all Ihr fuinlahinn 
 are aptHkaaly clean aral ii<ly. In tj>c 
 mon'a day room ia an organ, ami hrrr 
 arr rellgiou aervicea hcklon Hundaya. 
 The mcn'a working room ia in ihc 
 liaatfnMnt, 
 
 'rh* okkMt inm«t«a are up m day- 
 lireak -- often, Indeed murh nirlicr 
 
 TW k«n» al |ndi«al»y la ny* akm* 
 - an himfxrarita iM.>fi|tfiwn< in iha ( hrla 
 llan .h«>l«y ..( |««|« ami (i(«n»llW 
 It la a nwmuitK lit n>i Imm In th«'«uHml, 
 |>ra<li<al gim,! t^^ ,^| Imaimwa i a^ai 
 « My ftl ttm I iHinllmi I itMrn M In itMltlrm 
 •Mh thm timililom «« ahvltorlng ih« 
 »*»l|>l»a« ibiralHU .if iImi ..mimunlly. 
 »♦«• haute iwn k>A Mramlnl In a«» 
 iTHl |«>«cMy rh» Mo«ia« irf ImliMlry 
 ••lla ihr •••rUI ihal ih* ••HinllM of 
 l,««la ami lirvn«lll»i kmiw hrtw Im a4 
 mintator wllh a mm ami {MUtlvnl \imt 
 •«••• manaiwnwnt Ih^l hwrn .if |i.,MI. 
 < hardy with whhh m4 abma lh« 
 |irtMt|i«in« iif true humaniiy ami Ckrla 
 (lamiy arv in a. • iml, IhU aUo ih« lt«rh 
 Inga of wNiml »<m<mi», Iwing al tmct' 
 ih« imM fflimtivo ami ih« nmmI m!» 
 mwimal In l«a rMitlla Ami M ihia 
 irmi wiifk Lenli ami (Ut2n»U|» 4toml 
 among ih# flrai nHimi.* m <)nu>t.>, 
 ami In ihu IhiminKin 
 
 W NirhMdaon. Kai| . County/'Wt. 
 mtiim tha H«-r*iary «f ih« frlwHi..ra' 
 Aid Aaam iailon. ihai th« |MNt(il# of ih« 
 Unilail CountlM ar* well laiialWd with 
 n*»lng a If.Miaa of Induatry aaialiliahMl 
 in l^adaaml (;ninvlll« 
 
 
 Mf- 
 
 J 
 
 ■ -r' *. 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 
 jMH| 
 
 « ■ 
 
 ..d 
 
 r' "'^^^ 
 
 
 
 k% 
 
 wtggMSjSK^ 
 
 , 
 
 mi 
 
 Saturday ia liath night, and all the old 
 l»oy« and girli of Mr. ami Mr«. Hteacy't 
 l»ig family have their "tub" then. 
 The women do a great deal of the 
 looking after the mnma, doing laundry 
 work, etc. Yet with the aaaiatiincc 
 Ihcy are able to render to Mra. Stcacy, 
 that 1^ ha* to work very hanl, her 
 onlv regular aMiitant lieing the rook. 
 
 Kverv day that paaaea linngi addijd 
 proof that a wiae choice wai made in 
 appointing Mr. and Mra. StMcy aa 
 Manager and Matron. They are moat 
 *'**!L*'** right penona in the right 
 place. They work early and btc, and 
 all the iniMtea ipeak of l^ in the 
 Ji%fa tt ti« 
 
 In iha fine building which haa tieon 
 •ractad for thia imrpoa* »»y ih« « '<Mtnly 
 of Huron, on ih4^l.on<lon r.iad. half a 
 mila touth of clrm.in, lava ih« AW 
 A»w, every .ietail which humanity 
 could tuginal, coniiatent with proper 
 •conomv, f.»r the iw an.l ctHnf.irl of 
 thoae who are brought a* inmaira, haa 
 been attended to, an.l health, ai well 
 aa .!very <rther rp<|iii«iie, wilt f»" at 
 ««Mled to in the " houae on ih*> hill " 
 The Ane l>ree<y aituatlon cnnimaAtlmg 
 •Mch eilenalvr view* of the CJionly. 
 focm a Ane aite for a Iniilding. wboae 
 only ornamentation can be the arnMige 
 ment ,^ h, p,rt» to gain an ar. hiier 
 tural eATect and give aomewhat of ihc 
 tnonumental character which thoiild 
 •how ll)e (Mjblic iNiilding 
 
 Qwln| to ihe realriciiona imiioaed on 
 the deaignera by the oflfcial regula 
 tlona, the height waa limited to two 
 ttorica. and greater height waa ol>taine<l 
 for Ihe elevation by keeping the baae- 
 ment aa much aa ffaaalble above the 
 ground. 
 
 The toul length of the building h 
 one hundred and twenty feet by a 
 depth of forty three feet ; liehind thb 
 eiitenda a wing thirty aii by thirty nine, 
 the aame height ai the lOftln building. 
 and a one itory addition aa coal ihed, 
 "*" ••» «••»• Cofrido ra ru n the fi|)| 
 
 lanalh nf 
 
 ••Hith <m wkK llmir 
 
 IH« liaaammM la iMarly tM wiv wu i 
 with ••mam riMMraM, avan ikoaa p«t< 
 thma-whiih Ktm wiimlan Mwora Imm 
 ..m. r«i« gnnilml umtm iham DlM 
 Nai M .1. . M|Mml by ih« tHMla* and niom 
 in xmnMllon Ihwawllht Unmby ami 
 Horar.Him for n»a«ly vvaryihit^ whlrh 
 <aM Im kapl umtar the h<ma« riMif 
 The anda nf iM Iwildinga urn mn- 
 pled l>y waahriMNHa ami lavaiiirlat ( 
 lh« M'mM <if aath ami bwlng larga, 
 rh««»ful and Itghl wintat work rmmM 
 IhriHighoMl ih* whtilo of iha Houn 
 lh« M\ and I iMitiilcla W|wrall.m of llM 
 ••••a haa lM«n . arafMlly provLlMl fur 
 •a4h .otrl.lot having a irraen ami 
 d«)o(« whi. h ar« kajit l.irk»d and umtai 
 Iha omlrol (if ih« mtnttnu, wh<riiri.'i». 
 piM the rmtrw pnrtKM flf tile bwiMii^ 
 on aa. h Hoor 
 
 Vhm groumi NcHir haa ihe main w^ 
 Irame. vaatilmle. • uniral hall ami ro^ 
 (Ulora, Wllh a anlM, aulialantial and 
 eaayt«>rllmb stairway up to ih« Arat 
 A«>«ir. all of hardwiMxt, ami Ihia ami 
 Ihe umier Awir are lal.l in maple floor 
 ing. the narioweal iMing uami in iha 
 kliihan The rtiimi for lh« rommiilee 
 •nd general piir|Hiae la on the mirth 
 Ifala of Ihe enlram-e, hera alao the 
 doctor aeaa hia |iaiienta, and •» hia dt*- 
 penaary la loraleal in conna tion w{th 
 hia room. ( In Ihe aoulh aula of ih« 
 entrance ia the aittlngriMmi. for ih« 
 manamr and hta wife, and connected 
 by allding d.Mwa la iheir dining rmim, 
 Ihe two rooma forming one nice apart- 
 ment. The remainder of Ihe front «t 
 Mch emi la occuuied by the large d4y 
 or lilting room f.>r men' and wom^n / 
 reapectively , thcae are aa aunny aAd, 
 ••right aa c»n lie arranged. In th« 
 rear are Ihe i(iaci<Mia dining r<NNm 
 with adjoining looma devoted to lh« 
 occaaional uil» of the very inArm ( 
 Iheae communicale with the dinitig- 
 room by meana of large folding dtMin, 
 lo that ihotild there lie need of a largt 
 apartment fw hunday lervicea, con- 
 cern, etc , a large r.xHn can be loon 
 formed. > There are alio imall privat* 
 roomi on ihii Afior for aged couples or 
 laying inmates. At either end are 
 alio <iiher itairways from the tiaaement 
 of the Ant floor. The manager haa 
 his private bed room in Ihe centre, and 
 has control of the auirway to the attic, 
 in which is the steel water unk, from 
 which the supply i« drawn for the pur- 
 poaeaol Ihe house, and which in its 
 turn is' supplied from Ihe well by the 
 pumping of Ihe windmill 
 
 ITie <lctign provides for the accom-' 
 modation oil seventy two inmates with " 
 iBqr amp l e ip a c e ^ ia that, atwukHlw 
 
 I' 
 
 « ,1 
 
 .UJ^'- .^^l' i& 
 
 ..MtJ^m-r^LA.*^:- i^M^ 
 
 L. ^ ■■■-. J -Hta «.- .. 
 
■■v-je^?t-Y'-^- ;«^;--^-w- -g^- 
 
 V 
 
 III 
 
 CottRty f««p^ iii4 C^nty ffmiMi of fii^mCry. 
 
 tanraMml III iMNMly 'WM KHittlrxl, ih* 
 W1I7 hmil twlng iIm «tM|iing fo«tiiiM« 
 M M |)»«tn< Itwill , iha kitaltan^ .|in 
 liHi riMMMk M* , imMiHling hw « httgaf 
 IMimI«> llMn alii n<i« •■ < u|>y iImim 
 I'Mlura ••ImMiMM •«|t ffitMi •!<«§» ••■ 
 Nnfih mmI oHrih iif ik* )«Mln Ii«««Wm% 
 •n«l Iw ikviitml lA* ittwmtbiflflt Mi 
 |WI«*i« tnnMla'n riMNn* 
 
 iMriMltMml Inlti lh« liHlbllng, tmt ImiH* 
 MhI < !<■•««• •(« tin ••uh ViHif i^rwra 
 MmImI I >m iMithling •III im hmtad 
 by l<>« twvwiw* MMm |i M lni«ii4«d 
 l» llghl «h« tHilhling Hy clM-irhHy 
 
 In wMllkMM til lK« atrtminwMUlion* 
 tif lh« h«M««a llwir, llM Ixtlkllng «f(irtti 
 • «iiMil li<M|itial, with • nm^* miu^ 
 •n«Mn'« wsnl Mid IjriiM in ■•rii Tli* 
 
 ^•'|P»'M €■* M Ml If9iy MHWIMI fflMI 
 
 ««)^«*«t4i«« i«4<i<M«bMt i<« «iM rnnMKi. 
 thm r.iibMiMg i > » » > i i w >wi II wkm 
 
 >hM4 IM /ifr*wM 
 
 llw tw wmu wt tmt «mw«tng i* •■/ Hi 
 M««U M<MMi. i»M t>Hl|r ol IM iHtiMlnp 
 •rf •^M« twh k. an*! ih* r<Mi| «J«i«, •itK 
 •Mmi*in«i ,4 I rmhl V«ll«y hfiwn 
 M<Mwl I IM IwimlM r>«HM itm tmm tci 
 •h« Ilk III iIm umm M || ImM , fKHN 
 •ha lilMiMn* NtMif M ifca >«f(< 1$ (mi 
 I ha (i^mMga • • • foM, aittl llta itl|Nil 
 4A hmL III wMiitoiti iM wlii^li ihat* «m 
 l*<i oliHr* •• tha fM>, iMM II I |« 
 •mxhai 1 1 ( i« hmt ' 
 rha Wxira iMilkilni l« hMtad «Hh 
 •n4 llflhUHl liy alatltkUy 
 lilat* <tf vantlUlhm, av«f y ar 
 n( M ifWMla l«i MMMra • |ilan<l 
 ly iif iMnr elf, IM tytlam 
 > tarim ihal Mid h«lng Iha 
 
 ^MMry, tawMlry. laula* nmm, mm! I 
 aif !>• t|iM4<M HMMa •«• Mm li#i,._, 
 (ha •«•• »iMn« ti I II INlMgftNNMi 
 •iiwf Iha HMIn naMNa Ma M dhf afrlH 
 manta Iha NMnaipt't rtami, Hmmt 
 nmtm an*! dlaiiatMaty tn tm ihM inw 
 tWi iha na«i ll.i.i« ihwa •(• Malaail 
 «haiNlwt« antl • nuntlw* •■! iliiaala. atr 
 Tha Miia •III Im momI aa • Mam mrnn 
 rha vaiamUlHi <mwi •( allhat and irf 
 Ita IniiUllnc ||l*a II a htntM Ilka aft 
 |M»r«n«a In Iha t i aaa m anl. itndM iha 
 •a«l anal varamlah, • mm 
 
 a»tangw| ••! |ia iiaa«l aa a imirliiM* •han 
 n«t»««i<)r Anhtiafi lUffy I I'iMtall 
 laid all hia |ilan« •arWfwUV. ami mt m 
 I'M ••'* ii«i«««aiy I'ha •ii(|(rMt 
 
 P»l«a WM |l|.9fft 
 
 I'hMW W« M |» aaa n« lMf«y A** b- 
 malaa in ha ItMllliiium 
 
 I 
 
 t 
 
 ;i. 
 
 other parti of Imildimf. 
 
 Th« archllactt werr l-'owlcr It ¥t>m- 
 itt, th« conlrMtor 'Hamiiel H, (,'iMiper, 
 ■nd lh«^ conIrM:! pticm $Vil74i ih« 
 •itma Iwing lakl lo h« rMM of an •■ 
 tan«lv« nalurt. The buildinK, u now 
 Aniah«df i* • pla'n, «cfnriceal>l« and 
 •itbalantlal pile, built fur u*e and for 
 public purpoaca. // wt/f nmuim a 
 mtmmimttt la Ikeu mMa kadlHi conilrut ■ 
 Han of il, ai»d wktni< minmt an ttiilimd 
 la At kamkJ dawn la fothrily hf a 
 Mandtaim marhW Uthhl, trnltd in <i 
 tuilahh »la(t ml Iki tiHrmntt la Iki 
 MUinfi 
 
 H(Mu« or ■•ftaft Psith Count/ and 
 Mtratfbrd. 
 
 Thifl imtiiuiion wbi^ wa« erected 
 during I Mi)6, and opened for the re 
 ception of inmatea on the 5ih of Jan 
 iwry laat, ia bekuiifully/iituatrd on the 
 Idj^on Farm, in the city of Stratford 
 
 " Mlft- I l ai'inym o dation Um *m» 
 
 raara Vstmi^ ||mma da llaM«& 
 
 beat known ami the one noar employed 
 In the conalruriUm \4 all publit: bulkt 
 Inft I'hr gmiinda have Ijeen ihor 
 oughly drainrd, Ithe dralna|(e leading/ 
 directly Into the Lain dearer at a di^ 
 lance of «oo reel) Three Are escapee 
 are located at the! rear of the l>uildin|| 
 The etliAce facii the mirth, ibe mam 
 entrance being abinil the ccnlrefir the 
 building. Ilie m^in corridor, or hall, 
 ia 1 1 p 41 feet, and near the rear end 
 of il a^ the auirw^yn leading up and 
 
 down. The men 
 caied at the went pi 
 and tlie women'* at 
 iMnemenl floor*,- e. 
 mom and kitchen, a 
 all the other floon ii 
 of enaole. The w 
 roomt and lavathrif* 
 
 liarimenii arc lo 
 
 if the building 
 
 ihe eail end. The 
 
 [cepl Ihe dining- 
 
 of comrrete, and 
 
 tha building are 
 
 ifn room*, lialh 
 
 ife locate<l both 
 
 in Ihe baacipctit and\ An the aecoml 
 floor. ~ ' \ ♦ 
 
 The baa£menl»'aAd\ ground floora 
 contajn'about tw*nty-1fiVe riKMiM each 
 
 handrad inmatea,' and in iioint of 
 confort and conveivence, ihe home for 
 
 The I^Mtll CoWMir Council adopted 
 Ihe followlnc ba«i« l<if mainienwiM «f 
 their new lliHiae of Kefuge, via. { ~ 
 
 Ihat Ihe coal of ibe Mlarlea. fuel, 
 lijpit, water «upply, telephone, improve 
 menu, rr|Mir«, tlncfc. Implemenia and 
 all netewMry articin f<ir the uae of Ihe 
 l)ouM and farm, be |wid by the aae- 
 eral muni<inallti«ia of the CYNinly upon 
 tb«ar ri|iialUni aaaraaeil value of all 
 lhf| real |iro|ierly, ihe city of .Stratford 
 lo kiav III |iro|iorti«m. In accordance 
 wiiH Ihe agreement entered into and 
 ^onArmc«l by Hy law N«]^ .|$i. ihlrteen 
 one l^umlredlhi being Ihe cily'i po/- 
 lion <»f the coin above named, and 
 thai ckMU of (wuviiion and clothing for ' 
 inmatea tie p|iid by eM:h munid|»Jity 
 according to the number that endi 
 municipality wndi in, or rather by Ihe 
 numlier of days that tfie iniBMca oc- 
 cupy the houie, including the cotpora- 
 licm of the cii* of Siratfard. 
 The plan of the bull. 
 
 •Fhe^apertAe nta in Uw\ U u iWii B i i l vn \ % Wl lf t W f SiiiiJ ^ iefafto 
 
 divMe^into dining roonii, cellani.cells, 
 todetroooM, lavatofiea, Jpioking rooqi, 
 
 ^ 
 
 having Ihe erection oTa aimilar inalita- 
 lion undCT coMidmtioo. 
 
 .-lies^Ksff' 
 
 i 
 
 'jft'.. 
 
■■j,«' -'f-- ■w '■■ , 
 
 \. 
 
 / 
 
 t 
 
 * I 
 
 I 
 
 Cowatjr PiypMv m4 Counljr Houatt tf IMmtfy. 
 
 It 
 
n 
 
 1' 
 
 
 •M Co«iiii| iu<iiii ^ ia4«tlrf. 
 
 die 
 
 
 •**■•"■»* «f •''» oM .anal, ,r„ 
 WPBPP* HltMMtMMW. •!»»« 
 
 MM 4li»Hw Ilia *Mi^t^nini( 
 
 ■ w^k m wit iM»>| 
 Aqr •«« aMk wmk. km iHm •^^apiMi 
 
 ••f* IWmm • .iMam* I|«,im, ttulmtn 
 tnhi lit. w.|rtt«n f«.HH. «|ti.|« „ ,1^, 
 
 iMlMa »tm h«M ttit* >.i.h«i i« r>ifnt*li 
 «l •Mfc M .iHW. WIM., ,»»i„. kmm. 
 
 ««»ni tm <nn«antaHtil| «tii4 
 •taNi in lh« tmiira .if ili^ 
 MUling, tmt nmmm «rf • 
 
 nMi» «n<l hmaU tnMMWt 
 
 (wing .Ml oiihsr M.i« (ti, 
 
 |i«« tirrtiptoH hf llM *,Hn 
 
 •«, Ui kmm M ih« fanM., 
 
 CMh want, liwii <M«M|Mad 
 
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 hi year, arni in mnie taira I hav<< (oiirMi 
 Ihrm l« havf lirrn rontmuiiualy in <Mir 
 giuila for rtvr or m» vrar», ihii* prai 11 
 rally itMliinii our moU nrrvr a« rounly 
 |Hh>r htiiiiH* Unu^ii oiiUKlf atcom 
 m<MUlion i« |irfivi(l<<l wHin I (hall In> 
 aiin|M?ll<-J lo rr<|uir<' Ihe rounly aiilho 
 rilira lo Unid •cidiuona lo ihr kaoI* 
 for Ihe ificiMl raw and romfort «»f 
 Ihra* indiurni |iro|ilr, a* ihry <anmit 
 lie allowrd lo «i««u|»y lh« rdk «lay 
 mom* and rorridor* whii h ar« mjuirrd 
 for Ihr rrlniinal rlaiam. 
 
 " I am plraurd lo Iw ablo lo rc|«»rt 
 Iha^duritia ihe |iMt year wimc of ihe 
 rounlir* in Ih* weal havr '(irovidrd 
 Induairial homra, an«| many <iihrr 
 riginliM Ihrnughoul Itf ('rovinre are 
 HMiyinK in Ihal dirifiio^ .... 
 Alt lh« rounly olRrrn^fnd olhrra with 
 whom I ronvrnw<l, aiMurrd nir ihal 
 •iiyc Ihr calaliliRhnirnl of rounly |MN>r' 
 •houara thrrr had ln-rn a feeling of 
 Uliafaiiton among ihr |M-<mle from I he 
 knowlrdgr lh«l Ihr ogr<l and |MK)r. 
 peoplr were nuire romforUbly and 
 rei[Mi'tahly rared for, and al no grrulrr 
 coal limn under ihc old a^aiem of farm 
 ing them out or rommilling them lo 
 gaola " -Rtforl of iSip. 
 
 " It is to lie a-grrlted Ihal the prac- 
 tice atill conlinuea of plaring in the 
 gaola old iieople unable to work, and 
 who have no h<ime, or frienda that are 
 wijiNng lo care for and Uiok after them, 
 " In •omc of the gaola it ia a com- 
 mon thing to Hnd old people who have 
 been innMtea for many year*, "fhia 
 state of thinga ahould not exist longer. 
 If the lilieral proviaion made in past 
 years by the Covernment to induce 
 counties to esublish Industrial Homes 
 for this class has failed in its puqiose, 
 more stringent legislation should be 
 adopted to compel counties to provide 
 
 •wh hm iaaa. I am tnl in Iwlt**^ iImk 
 
 »« *•»•«; i-MM Ihryr ..kl (mv*' «• 
 |ila. nU th M.1I. «i«4 on |itt«inri(a .li-i 
 *«•! ItrfnTttimf with rrtmliMl < bilking. 
 •ImHy liMaipit* 11 i« <•»«•,», f.„ ,h, 
 MMil||iv4 Ikua In uMiniain iht^wi ih^in 
 111 |M»t«l.|«. • rra|in-ut>k> pUip htt Ihrlr 
 raff'itnU < imiftiri whetc niany of ihcm 
 • iMihl to a grralrr or Ins i>atrn( i .i»- 
 irilHii. lo ih«ir «i|i|ion on term or 
 learilvK. V M^wt if /Jfyt 
 
 " I h«v» again to i^n allrniion lo 
 Or targr ntimlm 0/ old |im>|iW «h<i 
 •rr roninifllMl hi lh« ga4ilii, uiMirr Ihv 
 Vagrant yA4 1, iiim|ily briau^ lh«y 
 hav* no Iknim* ami ar» wlihtnirfricnds 
 to provklf hH Ihrm. 
 
 "IV rraull la ih* 1 rowding of lh« 
 gaols, rrmkrnng ihrni iinaanilary and 
 unfti for lh«' |iur|NMr for which Ihey 
 wrrr rm Ird, iianirly, ihr sofa krr|Mng 
 of iwiaonrra and Ihrir |imiMr ilaMlfT' 
 < alion This < imdiiMin of iKinga has a 
 irndrm y lo make ih« oAi lals »»f the 
 gaol less I arrful in Ihr aurvmlUnra of 
 |iri»on«ni umlrrlhrir « hargc amiesiapes 
 CM rur In roiMH;<|urm e. In many oT the 
 gaola Ihire la rart aufKi irnt rell atrom 
 nuMklion for the oKI iieoiile, ami Ihry 
 have 10 lie u^HHt Ihe rtiMir or " ahake- 
 downa." it la on a< i-ouni of this rlosa 
 of habitues of the gaola during the |iaat 
 two or three years that Ihe autlalirs 
 show a larger < riininal |iro|lonion than 
 a« lually rsiat. They ore not iruan er 
 altil for rrime liut lo kecti them fnim 
 lirriahing outaidei and while Ihey are 
 fo some raicnt maiie more tomforiable 
 aa to fooil and clothing, the foi t <if 
 their tieing kept in pol is a disgrace 
 to our civiTisation and Ihe Christianity 
 of this proviiM-e 
 
 "Owing Ml Ihe general depression in 
 liusiness and ('onsei|uent hard timet 
 during the |iasl year ihe numlier of 
 IMiipera has grewly incretised in the 
 (••rtiniv gaols. 
 
 " 1 he only remedy for ihia slate of 
 aflaira ia the erection of suitable indus 
 trial county homes where this class 
 can be cared for more comfortably and 
 less expensively. This would relieve 
 the preuure upon Ihc gaols, and leave 
 sufficient niom for the pro|ieT rlassifi- 
 cjition of criminals which would add to 
 their safe keeping. "--/T^wr/ybr tSS4 
 
 Cavuoa Gaol. 
 
 "When old people are hereafter 
 committed to the gaol as vagrants Ihey 
 are not to be clothed in prison garb, 
 but are lo be supplied with suitable 
 civilians' clothing if they have not suf- 
 ficient of their own."-j;/tfjw. 
 
 CoBouKo Qaoi,. 
 
 "I again inspected the Cobours 
 gaol on the 3rd October. On that 
 
 4ir Uwm WW* !• pstonnm M . iMinrfy. 
 via., t nwn oimI i»w> ••iitutn lh« hi 
 !•» WM arfving ,m- nuiftlh In |^i| fof 
 Mng drunk ami •lHor<i»fty, Of i»m 
 m«lr iiriwifHr*, • wrn- arnlvrnMl Ihr 
 Urirny, 1 f.if aanaull. 1 hit liring drunk 
 ami dtwmlrrly. ami s fcw vagrsm y 1 
 was awalling trial Itir ra|ir. 1 Uw fcw 
 
 n. ami I was Inaanr lh« hiilvr 
 Iww duly ivrtlAnl ami rt |i.irtr«l 
 ** I he genrrat • •Muljlkm ol itir litilbl 
 rng la mil giHMl h la very okl and 
 niiH h in nrrd ol rr|«in 
 
 " ►rum ihr niimlirr of imllginl |irr 
 *>m» wh<i are ronimilird •* vagrania 
 from lime lo ilmr, I nmaliler 11 ailvia 
 able Ihal Ihia gaol ah<iuld lir ronvrtied 
 tnio a <«Mnly iNMir h<Ntsr ami ihal a 
 n«w gaol lie em Ird, more ronvinlrnt 
 lo Ihe town, al an early .Ule " tJfyj 
 "I InsiHN ml Ihia gaol on ihr loih 
 January 'fhere wrrr ftHirlrrn |ir{aon 
 era in rustmly <hi ihal dav namrlv. nine 
 m«i and flvr women. (U ihr (iirmer, 
 ofw was arnlrm/^l lo three months in 
 gaiil for Ngamy , one Itir ftghllng. three 
 mtmihs iivgatil . iwti for lartrny, three 
 mtmiha in gotil , three for vagrancy , 
 •mr foftlruifkrnnraa; one inoanr lie 
 w.imen were all oltl, and hail been 
 t-ommillrtl for vagrancy. 
 
 "I ina|irtlnt Ihia gaol on the nth 
 Hrpirmber whrn there were fourteen 
 |iriatiners in i ualtidy eleven men atxl 
 three women. One of the men was 
 (ertilMtl inianr, ami the tithers were 
 sll iintirr arnlrnte one fori intieienl 
 ssaaiili, two months In gaol/; one for 
 subbing, ail months in Cenlrilil I'risOn j 
 two for tlrunkenness, thirty days each 
 in gaol ; one ft>r lart t-ny, three and a 
 half mtinihs in gaol ; aiw/ ftmr lor 
 vagrancy Two of the w^imen « 
 vagrants and Ihc others (ironiiliile. 
 
 "Tlic Ihiril flat tif the building is 
 now being fitted up to aci-omniodate 
 Ihe-poor |Mtiple who are sent lo gaol 
 umler the Vagrancy Act I am en 
 lirely ti|»|Hi«J-d, htiwever, to Uking up 
 rotim in Ihe gaol for the pur|iosea <if a 
 .county iMMirhousc; and if the county 
 aulhoriiies iH-rsiai in doing so they will 
 lie re<iuired lo furnish such acconinio- 
 dttlitin as is affonled in an industrial 
 home, and not rom|iel the inmates to 
 be treated as criminal prisoners-"— 
 R*p«rl of 1894. 
 
 ' KlNOSTON GAOb 
 
 "This ^ol was visited by me on 
 the land February. There were twelve 
 prisoners^ eleven malessnd one female 
 in custody. Of the former, two were 
 under sentence for larceny, one for 
 assault, and the others for drunkenness 
 and vagrancy." The female was under 
 sentence for vagrancy." — 1694. 
 
 I 
 
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 , u *? •";'»''••"• •••»» <l»nMte«n, I 
 Vteitodih* l.<»figr»4l««..l, cm ih« |im 
 AugiMi Su nM-,1 ,^| „„ |,„„^„ 
 •«• tn ruMiMly Of ih« r<i«nMr, two 
 WW* iimter mikmn* <icmi f<if h,„^ 
 MMling aiMl iha ,^h„ f,„ d-nnming 
 pfiifMHy All the <iih«r |>rt«>m«n mtn 
 oC • cIm* nuwrn AiimI la Im csnd for 
 In a )MMM h«MM." illff. 
 
 MiLruM (Iaol. 
 •• I liMiruciMl Mr Alkmt, o| ihto 
 l>«|Mnmeni, k> mako ih« Mcond In 
 glJcljonoUhl,^ H>r«port«lM 
 
 " I ma<l« lh« wnmd in«|>t< ilmi irf 
 Mimiri gaol, uIkni vtNir r«r|urM, im ih« 
 lilh No»*n«li*f KiMir malo |Hli.mrr« 
 ■•re ihrri* on thai <Uy, ihrra va«rania 
 
 •ml ona awaHing trial r.»c IjeMilaltiy 
 
 " The lumkay mrormcd mc ihai « 
 ■nt* l>">|>ortloo oT iheir gaol pouula- 
 tlon I* made up of irampa amrinunl 
 ci|jal vigranli commitiMJ for one ilav 
 or a nighi. or a hw <la^ On liNiklni 
 hack .>vpr ih« regwier. and ealimaiing 
 ihe conimiiuti lor three montha of the 
 pail winter, I fotind that thia latter 
 cto«i averaged alnrnt eleven p^ ,1,- 
 No itronger argument than lhj« fact 
 co.<ld bf» uried aa a rraion for th« 
 •Taction of a countv imnr house * 
 
 .1 " ^!*Vl} ""•*• "•* •**•»«* '""Pec 
 tkm of Milton gaol, on Ociolwr 8th, 
 there ware three male pritunera in cua- 
 lody for larceny, and one female for 
 the aame offence. Very little, if any 
 change haa taken place throughout the 
 building aince vour last visit. The 
 criininal population is limited, but the 
 gaol is made the resort for all the 
 Irampa in the vicinity, ami in the win 
 tar months is more like a Irampa' home 
 thMi a county gaol. This ia doubtleia 
 owing to Ihe fact that Halton county 
 18 not over supplied with public insli 
 tullons where vagrants and po* |«(,p|e 
 can be accommodated. "—1894. 
 
 County Paupm and County Rouim of Industry. 
 
 Tha teiwate prlamMt waa < ntnmiiiMl fgt 
 
 OkANuaviMLa cUoi. 
 
 - ."lavaml of liMn yiianmn iim, 
 ••••n ocmpants ol the gual tm a num 
 bar .if yaara. ¥\w inauma. two have 
 '•••n ihani fiir tan yaara, two for ntna 
 »ear»» «»«# kit «n yaan aiid imm for 
 Hva yMrt, Mr l-hia sUla of things 
 ranmit Im aspactad lo ronlinuti mtirh 
 hmgar. ami |in>vtai«m ihould be madr 
 Rw the unfotlunala rlaw rrfrirmi lo |,y 
 MUbliahtng ■ rounly |MMirh<>u«« (f 
 lhi« I* not i|<HM<, sn addition will have 
 to Im IhiiIi lo tha gaol f.tr thai |>ur|MMc, 
 M Ihe rell and tiirrhliH arroinnioilalKMi 
 « the building la rc<|ulrml nnlirrly fm 
 the < laaallk-atlon <»f |irlaon«r« commit 
 led Hit crime. 
 
 " '*"• IPJ"' •" inaiMctad by me on 
 Iha j6ih NovemlMr. There were it 
 nialea and 1 females in ruttody. One 
 waa wallinH <"al for larceny, rievrn had 
 •>ern c cmimillrd for vagran. yftwo were 
 <ns(n«. and one waa an idiot. 
 
 "(M Ihe vagrants in the gaol, two 
 •WW blihd (one flfkyflve years of age 
 ami the other eightyUve years) ; one 
 waa a rri|iule and could not walk, and 
 Iwo wem deaf and dumb Ihey jwefe 
 •II profier subjects for a poorhouae." - 
 
 Pl^kTH OaOU 
 
 Hl^-frnf^'y**^ •« be «a«l ncte^ 
 •<««ly for ihto «lM»^— ^J^ 
 
 riMNMl GUoi. - 
 
 •• I morfa an Inapacilon of iIm Pam 
 Iwofca gam on the « I SI January « On 
 
 Ih!L'^LI^'* T' '.*"- "**^ •"«' 
 
 *"*** lawatea in c uaicitlf Ofia c»f" ifi# 
 formor waa ccMnmittad for k^^M a 
 lli«or<l«fly housv, iiut tha 
 
 •^^■wo 
 • <^hls^ 
 
 .1^ I *!"' ""• '"•}•"•«• ''y me on 
 the soth January, when there were 
 alghlaen men and two women in cus 
 tody. 
 
 *' The two wcmien and eight of Ihe 
 men weje committe<l under the Vag 
 rant Acl, Iwing uoor old peoiile without 
 anyone to care for them. ( Kihc others, 
 one was waiting trial for rape, on* for 
 larceny, one forasaaul^ and seven were 
 of the 'tramp' claaa/* The latter are 
 employed in sawing wlmd and breakinii 
 slone. " 
 
 " "P?q visitiiw this ga9l on July 1^, 
 nale prisoners and tw,o fe- 
 
 wera old iMo|ila c ctmniltiad aa yaphls. 
 Two of ike wcmi«n wrra vagranisT^nd 
 Ihe third ,wa» tha wife of ihr 'man 
 Chargati wiih keeping a diaonlarlf 
 h«maa" /*jj/ *^ ' 
 
 HAinu (Urit. > " 
 
 " I insp«tad tha Narnia gaol tin Iho 
 iftth March. There were 10 mm and 
 t wcHnen in cusIcmIv, the charges against 
 whom war* aa follows ■ Malea l«r 
 cany, II ; drunk and clisordrrly, s ; tun 
 acy. I . vagranc 7, ,, Kcmales-aaaaull, 
 I .keeping diaorderly hcHise, 1. 
 
 "Owing lo the numlmf of iMior u«u- 
 pie commliietl to this gaol. It wIIIIm 
 necessary. If this state ofthings should 
 continue, lo liuild an addition to it for 
 their arccmimcMlaiion. I should be glad 
 to hear of ste|M lieing taken by the 
 countv authorities lo |>rovlde a com 
 fortable and res|ieciable 'home' (or 
 thai claaa of unfortunate p«ip|«."» 
 /Aw. ^ 
 
 OwjtM Sound Oaol. 
 
 " When poor people are committed 
 aa vagrants hereafter they are not to be 
 clotlwd in prison garb, but are to be 
 lupplied with suiuble civilians' cloth- 
 ing If they have not sufficient of their 
 own."— 189a. 
 
 "I made an inspection of this gaol 
 on the silt November. 
 
 "On that occaaion there were twen- 
 ty five prisoners in custody— twenty- 
 four malea and one female. Of the 
 -former, four were under sentence /or 
 »rceny ; one waa waiting trial for hut- 
 flaff, and the others were vagnnla. 
 
 I found Ave mal 
 malea. , 
 
 "Kout'of the maler wfre oidtlUkry 
 vagranta. and one waa commlned for 
 *n»n> and burglary. The latter will 
 be Uken to the Central Prison in a few 
 daya. One of the women waa insane, 
 probably of the acute type, and haa 
 been reported to the department. The 
 4i0ther was a vagrant."— /*pj. 
 
 "This gaol conuined iwenty-oiie'pri- 
 sonen at the time of my inspection, on 
 the 13rd February, namely, seventeen 
 males and four femalea. All the pri 
 Boners, both male and female were of " 
 the ragnnt claaa. 
 
 " The gaol is ^wactically being made 
 • county paorhouae,aiid I would stiong- 
 ly recommend Uut atepa be taken to 
 Pnwide an Induatrial Home for the 
 poor; or that aii additioa be buUt lo 
 
 Poorhoiiae Olot^rjr. 
 
 roa Ani,»Noi>iRii mkn. amu women. 
 
 A««4^,/ -Kvery day, 5 o«s. of 
 bread and 1 % pints of oatmeal por- 
 ridgc5. for men. Women the same, 
 but only 1 pint of jiorriclge. 
 
 Ihmur -Sundays and Thursday*. 
 5 OM of co<)ked mear and is oaa 
 of vegetables, for men. Women, 4 
 oir of meat. Mondays and Fridays. « 
 ^ Bread. 4 on ^^ ,„„p, ,|^ ^^ 
 Tuesdays. -Irish slew, men, 14 ,^4.. 
 women, so oss. Wednesdays and Sat*' 
 urdays—Suet pudding. i> oaa.. men 
 and women. 
 
 Suffir. —Sundays and Thursdays. 
 — Hread. 5 oxs. ; meat broth, 1 W pinu. 
 All other days. -Bread, 5 ots. j por- 
 ridge, men, x% pinu ; women, i pint. 
 I he aged and inflrm to have butter 
 with their bread, and tea instead of por- 
 
 "ir**-j ^''"''"'"' '"*"• 9 to 16, to be 
 allowed same diet as women ; children 
 under 9 should have \% pints of milk 
 a day Old people might take milk 
 instead of tea or meat broth. 
 
 The pea soup should have, for each 
 gallon, raw meat 14 oss , bones 8 ots . 
 fresh yegeublea 6 ots.. and split peaa 
 '*''S?^^^''7'><pints. VheWt 
 pudding should have a ota. a^ and 8 
 otifloor to the pound.-eitfjtr baked 
 oiboU«d. Fniitiai 
 
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 The riunicipal World 
 
 ffP*"^ MOHTMLY Iff TNI iMTKRnTW or THR MuNUirAI. iNtTITUTtOKS Of OnTAIM>. 
 nUM itOO Kf WW. Hfto OpiM. 10 Cmf^ 
 
 SPECIAL DEPARTMENTS ! ; -f ^ | 
 
 »'«' *• iBii M i inl B ii af Ml i U l pI ■mia-Hng md Municipal Uw 
 At an ADVERTISING MEDIUM * * 
 
 It i« lh«! bwt for rrnchlrtg over 8dX of ihr Munici|Md OnincUs in th« 
 • ' Frovinet. T , ,,« . *., . 
 
 HEADQUARTERS for ,^ V 
 
 AtMMm«nt Rolls, Collaotora' Rollf Jury Lltu. Muntoipal 
 BI«oUon Blanks. Ditohea and ^Vat•roou^M• and Draln- 
 aga Act Forms ; mlm full line of M Iscellaneous Blank Forms 
 and Stationery rcquirrd by Councils and their uflfkem. 
 CstslsgM «a AipllMttaa. TlM IwmtB lapflML 
 
 •fl 
 
 iiliyrii ' i ^ il i II • <| i « ;. i i B,»i j .-« 
 
 to THE MUNiqpPAL WORLD, 
 
 ^. THOIIAS» ONTARia 
 
 Pl^l 
 
 Miers* Aid Associatioo of Canada, 
 
 > , SinBETAMY-H OmOl, et QIJRIN OT. lAOT. TORONTO. 
 
 Han. & H. BUU, Prwidaiit | 4- «. ROSBBRUOH, ■.D.. SaeraUry. 
 
 S! .SttL^^il^'L^!!?**^ '^"" wrfbriMtkB of oflbodofiK tlidTwelfan, wh«n di«lMnH, th« 
 |H«ir«liaa of oMm, Mid priMB raform. TIm ommui Mnploy«d art ; -«>>m^u^,^»> 
 
 ;|, i| BSDdiqr nhool MiMrioa in GMted PriKm, •vwy'Samk^ 
 
 rtrr^ Sndagr wiiooi MiMion in tha tUhnmkory for WotMn^ev^ Sunday niomin|^T^"j~ — '"~ 
 
 ft A mmU and • ftaud* Hondaj Sahooi M iadon in Um Goonty .^1, erery Sonday 
 
 4k A night aahfod for aaeidar adooation foor dghta a WMk in tha Cmtrd Prb^ 
 
 6. Tha amployaiAit of an afiant and a Bibia woman for Uw walfara of priaottata. 
 
 ' * 
 
 ft Tha dlatribntfap of |>riaon ralam Utanitnra. and the omi of other maana for awalcMibur a mon 
 ganaral intaraat in tha eaoaa of priaan nfonn. ^ ^ 
 
 7. Tha formatkn of Branah Soeiaiiaa in diflnmit |Mrta of tha Provinea of Ontaria 
 
 ft Tha iwtolaBanaa of a Ho«a for CHria to aoonaeUon Irith tha work of tha WWa-wonw 
 ft AaMtaf wUh took Mid oMkitW taMfOTMy kMoa to diaehargad priaoneim 
 Ift ft ptanaUs. '^StLlSil 1«22^ . wad. at th. F«„da Ralor-atory. 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 4& 
 
ioU Colhgt Mickipm, 
 
 >**v»\**\**»%»*» 
 
 
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