Toronto, Old and New: 
 
 - A MKMORIAl, VOLUME 
 
 Historical, Descriptive and Pictorial, 
 
 DKSICNKI) TO MAKK llll: 
 
 HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE PASSING OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL 
 
 ACT OF 1791, WHICH SET APART THE PROVINCE OF 
 
 UPPER CANADA AND GAVE BIRTH TO 
 
 YORK (now TORONTO) 
 
 TO WHICH IS ADUK.I) A NAKKATIVK OF THK 
 
 RISE AND PROGRESS OF THE PROFESSIONS. AND OF THE GROWTH AND 
 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY'S INDUSTRIES AND COMMERCE, 
 
 WITH SOMK SKETCHKS OK THE 
 
 Men Who Have Made or are Making the Provixcial Capital 
 
 G. Mkrcer Adavi, 
 
 - WITH AN 
 
 INTROnUCTION I)Y IHK RKV. HENRY SCADDINC, D.l). 
 
 (Toronto : 
 
 The Mail Pkinting Company. 
 
 1891. 
 
Tm; Mam, Hiu.dim.. 'rititnNrH 
 
 KnliTL'd acionliliKl" llii' Acl of III 
 
 I'lii-lianu'iit of Cnniiiln.in Ih.' yrardlic tllnll^^ml .iKliI liiindivd hikI niiicMy-onc. by TiiK Mam. I'niiliiiK C-iiinimiiy 
 l.iniiU'il), in thi'Dlllcoiif tin) Mililati'l- of A|,'rii\llliirr. Olliiwa. 
 
 rHK>i« or Thk Mail Joh THrTlsu Ck. il.I'l.t 
 
PRKFACE 
 
 'IIIC KKCKNT phenonunal j,'rowlh ami tin.' marvellous dcVLlopiiKiU of the trade and industry of 
 Toronto, together witli the increasing attraetions of the eity both as a place of residence and as the 
 metropolis of the Province, have led the Proprietors of Tin-; Mail to prepare a work of a somewhat 
 amhitious character which shall deal with the chief features of its local history and civic life. 'I'he 
 work which now a|)|iears. it is hoi)ed, will prove in some measure worthy of the occasion which it is 
 designed to commemorate, namely, the completion of the first century in the synchronous annals of 
 the Province and its Capital, 
 hough the scope of the volume, as its title indicates, is limited to Toronto, Old and New, the work 
 eriy lays claim to more than local support. It does so for two valid reasons; hirst, because the annals 
 ' citv. as we all know, begin, run parallel with. and. to a large eMent. are really those of Ontario ; and. 
 llv, because Toronto, from its metropolitan character, has now become the focus of the Province, and 
 people in all parts of il take a live interest in its affairs, look to it in the main for their intellectual 
 ■nance, and feel a just pride in the status to which it has attaine<l and the promise of greatness which 
 still before it. How large a space Toronto tills in the records of our young ( 'ommonweahh. few even of 
 ti-^ens stop to think. Take its history out of >he chroniile of the n.itional life of Pritish Canada iTid 
 much of political, induslri.d. and so< ial interest udu'u be gone. What is true of the national is true also of the civic annals 
 of the Provincial Capital. Let any old resident recall the successive aspect of things in the local ernironnient of his life, and 
 how much will he have t<> tell in the city's praise. lUit Toronto is not only endeared to us by the history of the past, and by 
 the associations which cluster round its social ai.d civic life. It has a real and practical |>resent day mtercst. which grows with 
 every year of its corporate growth as well as with every stride in its industrial and commercial ilevelopment. Nor is the story, 
 important as it is in its material aspects, without its human interest ; for behind the money are the toilers who have made it, and 
 within the institutions, factories, and' warehouses are ihe forces of brain and muscle that make for its acli\ities. .\or ha\e 
 these forces alone found development in the fields of industry and trade. Other and higher lields have enlisted their service, 
 and to their beneficent operation the city owes much of its intellectual and moral advancement. 
 
 Of these various matters. Toronto, Old niiJ Nfit: endeavours succinctly but graphically to treat, .\iming at being a 
 thoroughly representative volimie, it deals with most of the various forces and activities that have made Toronto a vast com- 
 nierci.d emporium, a great railway centre, the literar) "hub" of the Dominion, the Mecca of tourists, an l-^piscopal and .\rchie- 
 piscopal See, and the ecclesiastical headcpiarlers of many denomiii.itions, the seat of the l.iw courts, the ProviiK ial l.egislatnri', 
 the imiversilies. colleges, and great schools of learning. \\ hile it has given prominence to trade and commerce, and dealt 
 with the banks and other monetary institutions, the loan and insurance companies, and the mamifactories and larger importing 
 and tr.uling houses, it has devoted no little of its space to the v.nious professions, setting forth their rise and growth in the 
 community and given some account of the men who have risen to eminence iii' them. Interest in this, as in the other 
 biographical departments of the work, it is hoped, has been enhanced by the gallery of portraits; while the historical and 
 descriptive sections have, it is believed, been enriched by the many views of the streets, churches, villas, residences and public 
 buildings which the volume contains. 
 
 The ilesign has been to make the book an important .uul pleasing exposition of the principal phases of Toronto's com- 
 mercial and industrial as well as social and iiUellectn;d life, and, if possible, ;i worthy tribute to the genius ;md nation-building 
 iiualities ol her toiling sons. In carrying out this purpose the present writer gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to the 
 Proprietors of Tin- M mi., to whose enter'iri .e ;nul public spirit any success the volume may meet with will be entirely due. 'To 
 the Rev. Henry Scadding, I). I)., the vener, ble chronicler of Karly Toronto, he is particularly beholden for the introduction, 
 tthi( h, coming from so interesting a source, will doubtless be specially valued by the reader. 
 
 ToROMO, Dec, y, i8yo. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 iNTROI.ri ,10N, IIY THi: RiA . HkNRV SCADIIINC, 1 ). 1 >. ...••■■ 
 
 Ch.w. I. I'm- liKcMNSiNc;s oi Tokonto ..•••••• 
 
 " II. THK U. K. I.OV.M.lsrs AND IMF. KcHNUlNi; OK IHK 1'kOVINCK . . • ■• 
 
 " III. Events which I'reckdko the Foundim; ok York ..••■• '3 
 
 .. IV. The Future Cnv in Simcoes Day anu at the BwiiNNiN,; ok ihk C'en.urv . . . i6 
 
 22 
 
 " V. York I)urin(; the War ok 1812 ..•••••• 
 
 " VI. The Reoimes ok CIovernoks (;ork, Makiianp, am. Couiorne . . • • 25 
 
 II Yll. iNi iiRi'ORAliON OK Toronto ..••■■' 
 
 " \I11. The Reheei.ion, to the Union ok the 1'rovinies ...•■• 
 
 " IS.. The Union, the Railway Era, and the Fenian Raiijs . . • • • 
 
 " X. Confederation and Civk ICxpansion .••■••■ 
 
 II XI. 'I'HE Toronto ok Today ..•■■■■■■ 
 
 " XII. Some Asffxts ok the Modern City ..•••••■ 
 
 " XIII. Toronto, Tofoouai-hicai, and Descrii-tivk ..••••• 
 
 " Xl\'. The Public Men of the Pkovinciai. Caitiai. ..•■••• 
 
 " X\'. The Denominaitons and Their I'astors ..•••■• 
 
 " X\T. The Law t.OuRis and the Legal 1'rokf.ssion .•••■•• 
 
 " XVII. The Healino Art: A Chapter Ahout Doctors . • ■ • • • 
 
 " X\TII. Edulaiton and Its I'rokessors ,.••■■■ 
 
 " XI.X. Art and Music 
 
 " XX. liiK City's Homes; Those Who Own. I'i.an or Hiii.d Thkm • ■ ■• 
 
 " XXI. Real Est.\te, and Those Who Trakku in It . 
 
 " XXII. Commercial Toronto, and the Chieks ok Commerce ..•■•• 
 " XXIII. Industrial Toronto, and the Captains ok Industry . ■ • • ■ 
 
 " XXIV. Financ lAL Toronto: Hanks, Stocks, and Insurance . • • • 
 
 " XXV. West 'Toronto Junction and Its Activities .••■■• 
 
 Index ok Suhjeits and Names ..••••'' 
 
 28 
 3« 
 35 
 39 
 
 4* 
 46 
 
 49 
 55 
 68 
 89 
 
 102 
 
 "5 
 i3» 
 
 140 
 
 '5° 
 160 
 180 
 ■93 
 203 
 208 
 

 ■■•jVv • 
 
 ..■.fSB^i.fflS^- 
 
 TORONTO, OLD AND NEW. 
 
 INIkODUCl'ION 
 
 IIV TFIK Ki;V. IIKNKV SCAIIIUM;, D.D. 
 
 THIC \ OI.UMIC here presented siiiijilies the reader with a lively picture of the devclopiiient of a city from its first germ 
 to lull eflloresceiice, a consiimiiiatioii reached in the comparatively brief space of less than ten decades, destined it 
 is hoped to he maintained perennially by theconlimied "Iiuhistry, Intelligence and Integrity" of its inhabitants in all 
 time to come. There is im,i a city, town or village of the Province of Ontario which might not, had the proper 
 precautions been taken years ago, have a like record of itself. 
 
 The fault has been the non-establishment at in early period, of a i)ioneer and historical society for every county of 
 the Province, associations of intelligent |,crsons taking a real interest in the first foundations of settlements, zealous to collect 
 and put on record minute particulars relative thereto. In the absence of such societies important document.s, plans and diagrams 
 of much local interest arc continually lost, and characteristii' narratives and anccilotes of enterprising men p.i.ss wholly into 
 oblivion. Something has been done in the direction of forming such societies In the Counties of V'ork, Peel, Wentworth, 
 Welland, and Lincoln, but it is important that the practice should become general throughout the Province. ICvery city, town, 
 and village would then have it in its power, from lime to time, to report progress in regard to itself in as (ileasing and satisfaitory 
 a manner as the Capital of the Province is enabled to do in the present volume. It is singular to observe in the works which 
 some years .ago were much in vogue, descriptive of ideal commonwealths and cities, that amidst all their arrangements, a 
 provision for the maintenance of a standing record of the kind suggested is lacking. In a land like this, where in the future 
 new communities are likely continually to be coming into existence, on more or less ideal principles, care should be taken to 
 supply the omission. 
 
 The .New World has been a field for making many expei.ments, having in view the material and moral advan<'emcnt of 
 mankind, from the days of the Jesuits in Paraguay down to those of loseph .Smith, at Nauvoo, and Brigham N'oung, at .Salt 
 Lake City. Unfortunately, extravagances characterize many of these efforts; fanatii ism, superstition and a subtle though 
 unconscious selfishness have led to failures which it might be supposed every reasonable man would have foreseen. On the 
 other hand, where the more moderate priniiples that usually guide ordinary mortals have been followed, as amongst ourselves 
 and other off-shoots of the ISritish stock on this continent, many examples of a very fair degree of success arc to be met with. 
 Ill this category, loronto may be cla.s.sed. 
 
2 
 
 /x/Ao/xcr/ox. 
 
 riiil.hic l|ilii.i, \\ .i^liiiif;lnii .iiiil mini |il.ii ^^ 111 llu- I iiilid Sl.ilr^ li.ivc lii'ili 1.11(1 iMil lioiii llii lK>;iniiiiin in .k i iM'd.iiii c 
 «ilh i(lr.ili-.lii SI liciiii-.. I'lir sy^li'inatii- rrniil.irilv llir^r nlii ^ \miiiIiI iinrt willi ilir .i|i|ir.i\.il nl imii I.'.iiI ll.n mi iir Sir 'riinni.is 
 Mnir. Iiniii ;i iililit.iri III iiiiiiU III' \ii-w, till- ri'Mills li.ur lifill siiHiririilly i;ilisLni(iry. Ill)^l^ll, ;iiii| sniiir nl llir iilliiT iildrr 
 liiwii^ (il till- I nil HI. r.iiiii' i I III I liciiii; I .isii.illv. lis il Hill-, .111(1 s| lie. 1(1 ..( ,i i r.iiii|ii'il, i i!( iiiiim rilicd inil dl .i u,i\, ■.(iincwliat alliT 
 
 ;;i--r.II AcMIV I'.VKI.V l\ Mil I'Hl'.sKM C'r,siiir\. 
 
 llic iM.iiiiiir (i| llir (ilil w.illiil IdUii-. ,11 niss llic .\ll,iiili( , ,iii(| till II l.ili'i iiiIimIhI.iiiN Ii.i\c Ihcii |iiii In iiiin li liniililr iiiiil (AptiiM- 
 in iivcn oiiiiiin r()iisc(|iiuiU iiicomcnicnits, rnnii miiiu- iiI' wliii li tlu-y .ire mil c-iiliruly rncil lo lliis (l.i\. In ( '.iii.iila, lliiru lia\L- 
 l)ccii c\|)friL-n(rs ( f a similar ijiaraclir. riinuijili llic i in iiiii>tancc^ of lluir nriniiial (li_vil(i|iini.iit, l,liiiln( , .Mnnlrial ami cM'ii 
 Kinn^tdii art- all iikmc (M Ii>> allVdcd in tin- dirci limi .mil (lmll■ll^illll^ nl llicir itirtls, and asM-siiiniiK lor llic mcdiiil >tr,ii);lil 
 ivniiigs ami iiilarjicniLiiti li.ivu lii.in licavy. Our inixlL-rii \\'iiini|ii-ns, r.r.iinldiis, KcjiiiKiN and ollnr liinuli^ dial an- In In- 
 lifrcaftcr in nnr 'jriMl N'nrlli West, will dniiliilrss |irnl'il liv iliiir .i(i|iiaiiilamc with llic |),isl nl' llicir rider ( imi si^tl■r^, and lit- 
 
 saved Irniii mmimI {iiililn im niueiiieiices in tlie lilliiri'. 
 Ila|i|iily Inr rnrniitn, tlie town was Ironi llii- 
 lirst l.iid mil. like riiil,idel|ilii,( and Wasliin^'lnn. in 
 ae( nrdaiK 1- witli the tluoriis nl the i(le.lli^t■^, and II 
 has li.id s( ar( cly an)lllln^; In (direit in il-> i^emial 
 j^rniind |il.iii. wliii h w.is siiii|ily lli.il nl a |iai"allel(i 
 ;;r.iiii divided iiiln |i.nts li\ straight streets, mnerally 
 si\ly-si.\ (eel In widih. rimniliH cast ami west, traversed 
 liv straiuhl strei-ts nl alimil tin- same width, ninninn 
 iinrlli and sniilli. Its site .i « idely-iAteiided, giiitly 
 s|n|iill>; |il.lill adillilled nl lllis. .111(1 llnlll the tillle nl 
 its lirst |jrnicetlnll. III I ;(>.>. nil .1 very inndist s( .lie 
 li.ird liy the niitlel nl iheKivir linn. In the |ireseiit, 
 v^lieii. thrmij^h .i |in|iiilniis siiliiirli and a park, the 
 liiiinirK lilt i;ilt nl the late .\Ir. Ilnw.ird, its liiirders all 
 lull tniK h tin- lliiinlier. sniiie si\ miles weslw.ird (if 
 the slartinn 'point, the nerni-idca nl tin pl.K e li.is not 
 lieeii materially departed Irmii. Om llinroii(.;lilare 
 iinrlli and south was staked mil mi the rnrmitn |ilain, 
 smile lillv vears ann, ol the e\( iplional width of oiii' 
 Inindred and thirty two feet, Imt grave persons ol the 
 ".Si.KK.iv Hollow," c:ollR(.k St.. Kksiukm k ni llns. J. Ii. k ssns. period shook ihcir licads aii<l iironounecd the nolinii 
 
INTRDDfCriON. 
 
 i-\lr.i\. 1^.11 II .mil iM M \ isK 111,11). It 1 1. IS I I II I II III iKi'.-., Ill \rHlnli ,^, 1 1 I.I I ihi^ I 111 Ml Mijililiii r is :i tiii 111 V. ;ilii 1 In null li is mil i uli 
 siiliriil iiiiH IS lirilin iiiulliilin rs|ii ri.ilK mil iil llw «.iy Inr ,i sIutI «liii li seen is likil) In In 111 ill,- liiliin- I 111' ,i\is of ■rorolilii, ils 
 llividinn lillr llllii r.lsl .mil \m si. I 'llLunlinilili- In lllr |iii llir<si|llr .1 , is lln- |i.il,illi|iiMnilll ;irr.lll^rlllilll nl ^Irrils ill ihriiu, ill 
 |ir;irliri' .1 unnil ili.il nl iiii|in ssimiuss iiIii 11 
 irsiilis ilii'irlniiii. .mil I U'li lii'.'iiily, sii Imi^ 
 as the roailujvs .m- uiili- ;iiiil iIr- lniililiii); 
 
 lilts ciMllillllr In III- --ILH inns. [•illc visl.ls 
 air sri iiii'il. ,mil in 1 rrl.iiii Im alilirs llir .may 
 III' I'lilliriill.llllr Irslilrllii. i nlllill^ III i|lllrk 
 slliri-ssinll nil linlll siilis is a si^lil i]llllr 
 plrasaiil In sir. I In- liri- 1 iirniils nl piin- 
 air. Inn. wlii' li lliis an,mj;riiiiiil |iciimiIs. ami 
 llir r.ii ililiis uliiili il alTniiU loi a j;iinil sVs 
 Irlll nl siui rs. ,Hr |iiiillls III ils l,nnll|-. 
 ■jliril ril\ |il.mmil Mnlii llir I M-f;illllillg nll 
 iili'.il lims. ijii- inli.iliil.mls .is llii ir riilirs 
 ll.Ur illilrasril ll.lM' ^lliiull lIlrlllsriMs wril 
 illi lilliil In j;iM' snlilr |il.l) In llii- iilc.il in 
 ■iivir.il ris|Mrls. rill ir 1 liiin lu-s, Im 
 l'\am|ili-. li.iM- liirmm m r\ iiiiinrrniis, ami 
 
 l|llilr slllll|llllnlls. JTnlll sIMT.ll pnillls nl Osi.nllNI IIaII. nil SI.Mnl nil I,,\U I nlillls. 
 
 vii'tt, llii' sky liiif is a^;ri.falily \.iiii'il liv llir spirLs, Inwcrs, ^.ihlcs, Uirrcls and piiiiiailcs apprrlainiii); In lliisr, wliilf, liulinv, tlic 
 liiiildinns lliriiisflvis an- innsl nf tliiiii fiiind spii iiiicns (if style and siilistanlial niasnnry. with tsU-nsivc ;;rniiiids siinninidiii^ 
 tliili) in si'M-ial iiist.iiHvs, l.isli I'lilly plaiili il ,iml Lirrl'iilK krpi ; tin- rliiin li ilsill iniisislin;^ mil iiirnly nf a sniitary tniiplr, as 
 fmiiRTly, Inn nl a iliisli.-r nl' ap.nliiunts nr li.ills. all nl llii-in rriiilcn-d ncix-ssary iiy tlif i\i)^iiii irs nl' lln- 1 linn li lilr ri\iMil 
 i-virywiiirc in llusi- days si linnis, li-iiurc innins, rlass-rnmiis and lilirarics, In say nnlliili^; nf appliam is in sniiir nl lliiin Inr 
 till- iiinrr rmiMiiiiiil liirni^liili); Inrlli nf ai 1 iplalili- niiinilaiir n rrisliiiiiiils In l.irnc snrial g.illicriii|4S nll lislivi- ni casioiis. 
 
 .\naiii, Irniii till- lAlianrdinary ninllipliialinii nf viry liciiililiil n-siik-nii-s mi every side, rmiiiil ami in llw Inuii, it is eviileiit 
 that a liiull ideal nf a ri'lined dniiieslie life is present In tile iiiinds nf a gre.il iiiiiiiIkT nf llie inlialiil.inls. liiil .1 leiidemy In the 
 ide.il in aiinllur ilinrlinii Ills nf l.ite y, Mrs p.nlii ill. irly .isseilril itself, in llie dililii r.ile pnlliiin ilnwii nl li.irriers and ihrnuiiiL; 
 open In the piililii \ iew the ninvi's and niher nrnaiiieiital siiriiiiiiidiiij;s nl priv.ik' resideiiees. .\ l.iiiilaMe desire is ihiis shinvii In 
 cmiie lU'.ir In llir 1 nmlilimi nf a perfei I eniiiiiiiiniu-. Hherein iiinral deleiiees siifliee Inr the prnlei linn nf prnperly. and ilnplieil 
 
 I niil'iilriirr Is piii in ||i,- ( i\ili|y am! ;; I will tii nci^liliniM ^ and llie piililii al lar^e. In pi. in liniisrs and l.iy mil ;;rniiiids hniii 
 
 the very lirsl sn as In 1 nnfnrni In the new pr.irliee is iinw. as a miller nf lai I. quite 1 ninnimi. .\ll this is 1 lieeriiif^ as evideiiie nf 
 sneial prnnress II likewise 1 nlilrihlltes In the (general gniid appe.iraiiie nf the tnwil. .Mre.idy a 1 crtain niilile air nf spaeimisness 
 
 li.is lieeil ;;iuii In sever.il lliiirmi;^lifares ;md 
 In the urniiiids linrderiiif; nii tliein, an e fleet 
 prmnnled aisn liy the modern fasliinn nf 
 linnliAardiii:;. 'I'lieii a;^aiii. sirnll rniiiid .mil 
 iiispeet the edlie.itinnal insliliilimis nf the 
 plaee, frnin the l.'niversities and llepartiueii 
 l.il l!,lalilisliiiieiil dinvinv.ird. and see linw 
 many Iiiinds there are in their internal and 
 lAternal arr.mnenieiits and their respei live 
 .■nvirnnmelits. wliiili iiinre ill. 111 1 miir up in 
 the inianiniii^s and hnpes u\ llie nid speeiila 
 live writers mi sueh siilijeels. Or Ui the 
 lieiuvnleiit iiistiHilinns he \isikd, the linspi- 
 lals, .isyluiiis, refiif^es, hniiies Inr the ymmn 
 and nId, and let the f^eiieral ronininess and 
 pleasantness nf eaeli he iinted, nr \iii In the 
 
 ToldlNlll rNlVF.KSirV, AS SKKN IRO.M 1 UK VOI.e NTF.Fks' MoM'MP.M. 
 
t /x/7x()/>r(//(>.\. 
 
 \H\tU ^(1 .l|i.lll Inr .llllKlli s|liills ,111(1 H.lllU's, In lllf |i.irk^, lllc >;li>Ullil-. .lllnllrd In llli lllilu^ln.ll r.\lllliillnli |ilir|in-,(^, nr Inl lllf 
 rin niir.ij,riiu 111 nl lint lii iiltiiii' ; ni (lrn|i III nil .1 ■.iiMiiy il.iv .mil llurr ,iri' ,i niiMl in.iiiy MM li in llll^ n.ulnii .ill llir Miir miiiiil 
 at iho hanks. ,il tin- jiI.k t> nl" l)ll^j|K•^s iif llii' wlmlcsali' iniTili.iiils. ,n llu- nlliio nl thr l,iij;r l.iw liiins, .ii iln- i liaiiiln-is nl the 
 jinlni's .11 • )sj;nnclr II, ill. nr al I 111' f;ri'.il print iii};-linii-.rs, Is ilun.' nni .i I infill, .iir\, iilcil .is|i(i i .ilimii iluiii all, as suiii .il tin- 
 prcsi'iit Imiir in llicir I niiip.ir.ilur luHiicss ? Aii' then- iii.inv |il,ii is wlurr llir iiinllirnrni ,ill.ins nl nun .irr iMirii-il nii iniiKr 
 rnnililinlls innrr l,ivnlir,lllli', nil llu' wllnir. In ll,l|i|iillrss. IumIiIi, anil Ullnlll nl il.l\s? Tlu' L'\r(|ilinlls In tllr rule wllii ll « ill 
 111 iiir an- lriii|iniMry, anil till) arc riipijjinn tin- .ituntinii nl llu- |irn|i(r |ursniis. riinr i nint limisrs nn ililfrnnl silis h,uc 
 
 llci'll set 11 111 I'nl'nllln illllill^ lis lirU'l' IlislnrV, IWn III' llliill .ll i.inilnllril ami llll' tllllil .llinlll In lit' .1 1 i,l III Inlll 1 1, lint nil .U innlll nl 
 
 ilri av, Inn I mm Ii.imiih lici miK' ill ,iil,i|iliil In llii- »,iiits nl .i r,i|iiill\ jjinHin^; i nmnnmiu. \ Iniirlli, nl iliinmsiniis .mil rapai ilv 
 snitcil In tlir I il\ anil rniiiil), is ,11 |insrni imilir rniistriuiinii. In likr m.miur, .11 Ir.isi ihrn- scis nl |i,irli.iiiuiii.ny Iniililinns 
 liavi' liiiii sitii lurr. alsii on (lifrircail sites. A Ininlli will, ere Inni;. In- rculy Inr nn u|i.ilinii. 
 
 .\ii iiU'.i III llll' lu'.nily .mil i|ii;nil\ nl tlusr i-ililii is iii.iy lir i;,illunil Irniii eii^iMvin^s In lii- sicii ilsiuluir in llic pam's 
 111" this \nhlinr. This silirrssinll 111 hllilllillUs Inr pilhlir plirpnsi s is , ill nlll»,iril , mil \ isihli' si^ll nC the niplll prn^rrss nl ihc 
 roiinlrv. .\s In llic IcimiiIs vvlin Imni liiiiu In liiiR- Ii.im' prnplcil llu- liiiililiiijjs thai have p,issiil nr are aliniil In pass aH,i\. ami 
 lilleil llieir rh.imliers ^re.il .iml sin. ill uilh a liiisy lile, tlie jiiilnes, sluriHs. iii,ij;islr,ili's, |ile.iilers, jiimrs, ,illnrne\s nt tile niie, the 
 iegislalnrs, exeeiilive 1 ninii illnrs, lii'iilcnant gnveriinrs. sl.ili'siiieii, riiiam iers, nrators, ami variiiiis nllii iai riinitinnaries nt llie 
 (itlur nf these we h,i\e nn rnnlil here In speak. They ennu' within the purview rather nl snine Ini ,il assori,iiinn eslahlisluil Inr 
 the piirpnse nl siu h in,ilUrs. I ,el llieii these reiii.iiks he 1 Inseil Willi ,1 reileMtinn nf ihe ilni trine llie\ si.irliil willi. tli.il there 
 (illglit In he ill every i nilllly nf the I'nniiue. a I'inneer anil llislnrieal Smiety rnrineil Inr the piirpnse nl' enlleilint; and 
 preseriiii); 1 haraeterislie sayinL;s. dnings, dress mil deineanniir nl' the first rDiinders nf setlleineiits and eniiiiniiiiilies aim must us. 
 Slirh sneieties will nei Msinii.illy he Inimd 1 niivenieiit siippi, nielli s In ilie nriliiiary re};islry nlliee. While the l.ilUr preser\es Us 
 minute reeord •>( the division and siih ilivisinn nl the soil, and nl the Ir.iiisrer nl' pnrlions of Us siirl'.iee Iroiii hami to hand, the 
 former will often preserve the ineinnry .if nien who, hy ihe sweat nl their lirnw, earned the first implement of iu,irkel value for 
 that soil, who snmelimes at an e,U"ly perind lier.ime nrn.iinenls nl ilie ai res whii li iliey tilled. f;r.ii iiij; their lespeeiive neii;liliiiur 
 hnnds with I h.ir.ii Iers nf high iiinr.il eMellem e and ;.;re,it usefulness, and .iiignieiitiiiL; the lair lame nf the 1 nuntry at l.irge. 
 
 TORONIO, IN I(SJ4. 
 
lANAliA I.H K A'M'UAM K III' I l.l'l SC. KfM'. SiKKKI WkiiI. 
 
CHAPTER I. 
 
 rui', iiianwiNcs oi' iokon ro. 
 
 Four Kouii.i.f I'lii.AK. 
 
 
 'roKONio i\ Mkih.kvai, Timks. -Thk I'oimhm; oi ink \'i;\v UOui.n. Tm. I'rkn( h anii i'hkiu TsorAN Aii.iKS. — 
 "I'liK I'ass iiv ToKONio." I'm; i;x i kkmisaikin ok tiii-. HiKdNs. Oihkr Tuaiis hi riii: W'km. ICaki.v 1'kknch 
 
 A I >V KM IKK IN IIIK ONIAHIO I'KNINsI I.A. I'OK r Rolllll':, nil. I'uKM ll TKAIilNci-I'llM. I )l.SI KIC I ION OK TMK 
 KrKX( II I'our AT ToKONKI. 
 
 1 1 IC\ (■i\ ili/alion first seriously invadL'd the sanctuaries of Nature in the region of what is 
 now the fair City of 'roroiito, tlie startled onlookers were a floek of wild fowl and a 
 (■nii|ile of families of ilie Cliildren of the Wood. At the time we speak of, in tli ■ 
 lieaiiliful basin of Toronto Harbour, if we except thi' noiseless movements durinj; the 
 hours of day of one or two Mississ;iga Indians, solitude reigned supreme. When the 
 sun went down even Nature became still. .\s night fell upon the siene, the pines 
 ceased their n.oaning, and nought was heard save the occasional splash of beaver or 
 mus(|uash in the waters of the forest-screened harbour, or the cry of the wood-duck as it 
 took (light for its evening haunt In the recesses of the wood.s. Hut the year 1793, 
 whi( h we are aicustomed to speak of as that of the founding of the capital of Ontario, 
 was what may be called the nie>!ia;val era in 'Toronto's annals, for the place had an 
 earlier history. 'This history is spread over the fateful period of the dominion of f'rance 
 in Canada, in connection with her commene with the Indians and with the thrilling 
 story of the Jesuit Missions. 
 Ilie early years of the seventeenth century were big with enterpriM' and M,;:'hil of results lor the American Continent. 
 
 Maritime adventure then sought on the .\tlantic the field which had hitherto been monopolized by the .Meiliterranean ; the 
 
 New World for the first time saw a fringe of colonies fa.sten upon its coasts. In 1(107, X'irginia was coloni/ed by Sir 
 
 Walter Raleigh; in irio.S, Champl.iin foundeil (,)uebec. and in the following year New \'ork was settled by the Dutch. 'I'o 
 
 these settlements, in i6jo, was added that 
 
 of .Massachusetts, after the historic landing 
 
 of the I'ilgrim I''alhers. from the I'reiich 
 
 col<iny al (,)uebec came the first attempt to 
 
 penetrate the Conlriunt, though the Dulih 
 
 soon made their wa\ up the Hudson, and 
 
 established a trading post at Orange (.Mbam ). 
 
 New N'ork State at this period was the lair 
 
 o!' the Iioi|uois, while Canada, in the m.iiii, 
 
 was the lumling ground of the .\lgou(|uins 
 
 and Unrolls. The .\lgon(|uins were scat- 
 tered along llie banks of the St. Lawrence 
 
 and the ( Itlaw.i, while the home of the 
 
 Hurons or W yandols was the country King 
 
 immediately to the north of Toronto and 
 
 skirting the waters of the lake that bears 
 
 their name. Iletweeii the Hurons and their 
 
 ileadlv enemy, the IriKpiois, lay the Neutrals, 
 
 a nation that with the Huron tribe the coii- 
 
 f .'deracy of the Irixiuois was ere long to wipe 
 
 out of existence. In 1615, Champlain, with 
 
 his Jesuit fi.llowuig, made his eventful voyage IIoKrieci.rcKAi. Gaiu.kns. 
 
6 THE I^EC.IXMXr.S Ol' TORO.WO. 
 
 lip till- ( )U.iw,i. rro>M-(l l.:iki- Ni|ii-.>in,;; .mil |i.iil(lK-cl dnwii tlic livm h RiMr lnili.it iiil.uiil ■-iii ol' tlu' W v.indijt^. wliirh lir 
 r.illi.il l.it Ma Di^iicc. I )i>(iiuliiii; the ('ii.iirni.in li.i\ 1k' i.iim- ii|inn the rmiiitry nf tlu- lliiniii,-.. .iinniiL; whnin tor \\ tiuiL' 
 he taniod. 
 
 Here, ill whiit is ikiw knnwii .i^ the M,ileheil.i-.h I'eniliMil.i. the lll.nk Rnlies. who \\m\ aeroiiipjiiiecl .iiul preredecl 
 Chaniplaiii. liegaii their evaiiueli/iiii; wmk. and set up the all.ir nl" the Cliiireh in the wilderness. This iiitriisiiin of the " pale 
 fai'es " intn the territory (iC the W'y.iiidots was repiriled I'lrst with curiosity. Iiut suliseciui'iitly weliuiued, in the hope that their 
 new loiind I'riends wciiild lierdiiu' their allies in the Hiinm r.iid^ upon the Irmiiiiiis. In a weak limir to this ( 'haniplain 
 I nn~enled. .ind I'lir ne.irlv a hundred .md lil'ty years the c-olmiy nl New I'r.inre w.i-. to p.iy the hitter pell.ilu. I'rnin rarryinj; 
 the ( 'rnvs into the wilderness t 'hailipl.iiil .iiicl hw lollouers uiidertonk lo r.irry the .in|lleliil->e and the torch into the he.irt ol die 
 lroi|uois eonl'ederaev ; and joinini,' his Hurnn friends he speedily appears aiuon}^ the .i|ipalled tribes of the " l-'ive Nations " in 
 jilittering armour. This heedless foray eost him and his nation dear ; and to the lluroii trilie it brought ruin and desolation. 
 What retriliulion fell upon the Hurons no pen ean in its full horrors portray: .md there is scarcely a chapter in history that 
 oilers to it an adequate par.illel. l''or the space of a generation there arose an internecine strife so cruel that one's blood curdles 
 to read the record, .\l.is '. it w.is a cmillict not cnnfmcd to s.iv.iges ; its bloodiest wiirk was wre.ikcd upon the I'reiich. The 
 poor Jesuit missioner w.is made the sport of fiends, for no de.ilh seeiiud too terrible to glut Inniuois lust of blond. ( )n the 
 errands of hell, season after se.ison. c.mie b.mds c.:' ilu- l'i\e N.itinn Indi.ins. .md in their path through llu' forest iii, irked "the 
 pass l)V Toronto" with the scorchings of Iroiiuois h.ite. 
 
 \ 1^11 MaNKI- 1. TnHciN lo, 1 Sj I . 
 
 It seiius but a b.ileful dream lo stand today by the mouth oi'llic lliiiuber. now almost a suburb of the great i ily. and 
 retlect th.il by > |ilacid a waterway the Spirit of \-.\\\ then sent its emiss.iries lo Hork sui h li.iMic. It is iiearl> two hundred and 
 fifty years slme these tragic days ill the histor) of ( '.iiiada, but how few are there of Toronto's holiday crowds on the llimiber 
 who think lo what scenes the present safe and pleasant waters, which connei I Lake ( )nt,irio with Lakes Simcoe and Huron, 
 then led. It was a time of fe.irful trial to the |)oor hreiich missioner, a time of uiiredei'ined barbarism ami savagery. \ ain 
 and fruitless were the efforts he and his order put forth lo convert and civili/c the aborigines. The missions the Jesuit had 
 come to plant among the Hurons were consecrated with tears and watered with his life-blood. Through years of unparalleled 
 toil, and with great agony of soul, the hopes of the fathers were alternately raised and crushed. Despite their amazing fortitude 
 and unquenchable zeal, the hopes of the mission were doomed to destruction, and the heart of Kaith was humbled in the dust. 
 In a lime of such peril to both priest and convert there was sore need of a Comforter, 'The Comlorter came, but in the form 
 
/'///•; /1/U;/.V.\7XGS of /■i)h'0\TO. 7 
 
 111' llu' fiiiin Irc«iunis iMiriiiiiKilii)-, uilli lii^ nali\r loiiKili.nvk .mil iIil' iiijlili Iih k (il' llu' Miilcli. In i(i.(,S tlu' mk-h iliil likI 
 ilrt'M lUMr, ;iiiil In ilic rlj;inirs ol' llu- lolldwiii}; wiiiu-r wi'iv .iililcil tli(»c ol llic .^laku aiiil.lln.' Imc li. It is ((iniinitiil ill. a wltliin 
 tin- spaif (il tliirlv wars ihc wlmlc Huron iialiuii, iuniilii.Tinn about thirty thousaiul souU. s.ivf a small i()iiliiij;i'iit llial isc apLcl 
 lor suiciiur to (^)iiil)cc, «as riilliicssly i'\t(.rmin,Util. 
 
 .\ lull M'ori' of \oars passed by. I'roni tlir pi-riod of this N\u World " h.uryinj; ol' lhi_- North." till we a,t;aiii iR'.ir of 
 KrL-iuh aihcutmv williiu |iro\:iiiiati.' raiific of Toroiilo. With what devastation the regions north and west of the Huniher had 
 been sw|)i l>\ the Iroiiuois. the narratives of I'renih e\ploiatioii abun<lanlly bear witness. ( )ii the maps of tlie period the 
 ominous word->. ihUwii lir/niilv "tribes eMerminated " repe.itedly oeeur. and tell their sad t.de of woe .mil desol.ition. l!ut 
 l''reiiih enterprise w.i-i now t.iken up, not v\ith e.irryinj; into the wilderness the standard of the Cross, but with bearing aloft the 
 Hciii-de lis of the ( rowii. The annexation ol territory and the e\tension of trade were now the aim of I'renih i hivalry. -id in 
 pursuit of its objeil il met the jarring hostility and eeaseless rivalry of liritain. Keen and prolonged was the coiitesl for 
 supremacy on the lontinent of the New World, and we know how it eiiiled. The story forms the ino.st brilliant episode in 
 ('.inadi.m hislorv. and deeks the n.ition's Walh.illa with an aiueola of fame. 
 
 -Jffij; 
 
 ^m 
 
 fi ." 
 
 
 ..^z 
 
 -^1^ 
 
 I.vsoim; I'l.vei. AMI \\ II Mil . ToK.iN ro, i\ 1S41. 
 
 lint, beside^ "tlu' pass by Toroiuo." .ind that by the w.itirs of the ( )tt.iw,i .ind Lake Nipissing. there were other a\enues 
 lo the north ami west wlm h hrench e\plor,ition and the pursuit of tlu' fur trade soon opened up. |usl bevond l''ort I'rontenai- 
 (now Kingston), at the e.isteni end ol \..\Vk- Ontario, the l!ay of (,)uinte gi\es aecess to the Trent Ki\er ,ind tlu- line of water 
 and p^rt.ige eomiiiunii-.ition which connects Lake Ontario with Lake .Simcoe and llu- Cieorgi.m IJ.iv. 11\ this route Ch.impl.iin 
 and his Huron raiders m.ide their h.ipless dc cent upon the lroi|uois. .md li\ the same route, the gre.U I unc hm.in, uoimdcd 
 and ilispuiteil. w,i> lain to return for sympathy ,\iul succour to the missions of tlu' Huron I'eiiinsula. I!\ this w.iterway also, 
 or by till' highw.iy of the Ottawa, the hrench trapper or missionary would lind his toilsome w,iv to the L'pper Lakes, and the 
 rich mines of Lake Superior ; for alre.idy the iiiinei.il wc.ilth of the region ilividcd with the mis-ion at S.iult Ste. M.irie the 
 hopes and aims of hrench ev.mgeli/.ilion. 
 
 .\s yet, liltleof the v.ist peninsula of Ontario was known lo the l''rench : in.iny ye.ivs were still to pass ere il began to 
 be reclaimed from nature and the savage. In (626 Kaillon, a Reeollel friar, ventured from the mission torts of the Huron 
 ilistricl as far inland as the be.uer me.idows of the Ciiand Kiver and the Thames. l'ourtce:i years aflerv.ards came C'haumonot 
 from the same mission on ,in err.md of love to tlu' tribe of t'e Neutr.ils. ,ind with him w.is Urebieuf. "the .\ia\ of the Huron 
 
8 
 
 Tin: i''i:ai\M.\i:s of 11)^0x10. 
 
 I'hlNKi.K^' I'ollAi.l:, KMIIKUIon (iuoiMi 
 
 ^li^^l()l1^.'■ wild ;i ItH vtMis hilcr wii.sto tliiill iIr- World with 
 llic licniiMii iif his marlyr iliath. l!m a new iiiiim- was now 
 to 1)1- finhla/oiicd cm thi' scnill ol' I'rcmh cxpliiralioii ; lor in 
 the year i(i6y, the fa(,'cr-eyed I. a Salle was to descry for the 
 lirsl time Nature's lovely solitudes at the /'W </«/,((-. as the 
 western end of Lake Krontcnac (Ontario) was termed liy the 
 h'lviich. Ten years later, the adventurous voiinn Ndrinan 
 loiind his way to the month of the Mississippi, and rolled up 
 the curtain of I'reiich domination over the south and west. 
 \\ ith I. a Salle on his earlier expedition was the Sulpician mis- 
 sionary, (lalinee. whose map, published in l-'rancein 1670, is 
 the e.irlie-t chart we possess of the ronlignration of the Ontario 
 peninsula. Cialinee. who seems to have been an enthusiastic 
 sportsm.ui and fond of good cheer, speaks of the interior of 
 the peninsula as a famous stalking-ground for deer and, he 
 grimly .iilds, "a bear-garden of the Irociuois. " 
 
 full of disaster as was the rule of the i-'rench colony at 
 ij^'.';~ ■;.-? Z'~\^' V ■•• -'T"«'^^^^^^!'*B^BH^(|^^^^^B '^'uebec. there was time when hope beamed on the fruits of 
 p.'""^'-' •'-^'% i-ti . •-^.'.■^..-•—an.'''; -i ..ir-'r .^^^^^^^ f'rench exploration and settlement in the West. The daring 
 
 and ambition of the young I'rench /lo/i/fsse nothing cculd 
 ilauiu ; and their enterprise laid the foundations of that trade 
 which led to the partial opening u;> ol ic later province of 
 L'pper ( '.iiiada. though it was ever and anon retardeil by the 
 
 rivalry of the ICnglish of the seaboard. In pursuit of the fur trade, that great source of wealth to the people of both 
 
 nations, these trails to the West became avenues of commerce which it was important for the French to hold and for the 
 
 Knglish to obstruct or strive t ) obtain. 'I'o conserve the trade for the I-'rench crown, a number of forts were early established 
 
 in the West, which hail 1-roiiteiiac (Kingston) as their base of supply. .\s trade expanded and rivalry grew keener, l-'orl Rouillc 
 
 (Toronto) was erected in 17411 to guard the jiassage by the River Unniber. This stockade received its name from the I'rench 
 
 Colonial Minister of the period, .\ntoine I.ouis RouiUe, Count de Jouy. It stood on the lake shore, about midway between 
 
 the (iarrlson Creek, at tlie western entrance of tiie li.irbour, 'id the Humber, and m.ay practically be spoken of as the first 
 
 germ of the City of Toronto. Through the iiistriimeiualily of the Rev. I )r. Scadding, the venerable historiographer of the 
 
 city, a memorial column has been erected to mark the original site of the l-'ort. It stands at tlie south-west angle of the 
 
 Kxhibition (irounds. near the 
 
 exit to the wharf. 
 
 On the south side of 
 
 Lake Ontario the Trench had 
 
 already a fort at Niagar.i. while 
 
 the Knglish had established a 
 
 rival post at Choueguen, now 
 
 Oswego. The Mudson and 
 
 the St. Lawrence were then. 
 
 as now, in direct antagonism 
 
 in the matter of trade. Com 
 
 merce sought the most acb.in 
 
 tageous market, and llu' re 
 
 slrictive imposts of the Trem li 
 
 at (^)uebec, and the high jiriics 
 
 there of conimo(lities iilTend 
 
 in exchange for the prodiu is 
 
 of the chase, threw much of 
 
 the tratflc of the Indians by 
 
 the valley of the Moh.iwk. 
 
 into the hands of the Ivnglish. 
 
 'This naturally embittered the 
 
 feelings of the Treinli for their 
 
 hereditary enemies of the sea- 
 board, and gave local zest to 
 
 the contest which was long 
 
 ViKW ON IIIK IlUMllKR. 
 
THE ir. E. LOYALISTS A.XD 'HE FOVXDIXG OE THE /'/^017\CE. 
 
 9 
 
 Wiigod l)t'lwi.'i'ii ICiigland anil I'Vanrc lUit llif end of the ^tritV' lii'twci'ii tliu Iwd nations was at hand, and lhc)iii,'h the rival 
 routes of trade were still to lie foiinht over, I'reiich doniinion in the New World was to pass into the hands of the l",n};lish, 
 and the lilies ol I'lanee were to (;ive way to the Cross of St. Cieorjje. lint jusl liel'ore this ha)>|)ened, ealainity overtook the 
 four trading posts on Lake Ontario. 
 
 In I 756, Chouegiien fell liefore the darint; of .\lontiahn. ;Mid three yea.s afterwards Colonel liradstreet levelled lort 
 KronteiKie with the dust. In the same year, after a short siege, I'ort Niagara surrendered ; while the l-'rench stockade at 
 Toronto, to prevent its falling into the hands of the vietorious ICnglish, was riestroyed liy order of .M. de \'aiidrenil. the 
 (iovernor. 
 
 Of the iniportanee of the tradnig post which guarded " the pass by Toronto," and which now historically disappears, 
 there is on record the statement of Sir William Jolinstm, enil)odie(l in a despatch on Indian afl'airs to the ICarl of Shelhnrne, 
 that for the monoply of a season's traile with ine Indians at I'ort Roiiille, could the post be restored, traders would be willing 
 to give as much as a thousand pounds I 
 
 Such was the value attached in 1767 to the trade of "the pass by ToroiU.o. ' a value which its location and other 
 advantages were increasingly to heighten, anil a quarter of a century afterw.irds was to be turned to fresh account. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 Tin-: c. K. i.ov.M.isrs .vnd ihk kolndino ok iiik i'I<o\inc 
 
 .\ N'l-.W I'.UA 111- Col.OMAr. HisKiKV in AmIKIC a. ICvl-.NIS WIIK II I I IP 10 IHl; WaK 01 iMilM'I.NIiKNCi;. lis lUTKcr 
 
 I'l'ON Canmia. Till. .\Iakini; 01 Tdkom-o. Thk S.vlrihii.s or thk U. V.. l.(iVAi.isr>. Tin. I!kawn am> .Misii.i: 
 
 Ob' THK NkW S|;| n rMIMS, ToKONK) KI'.CKIVKS thk U. I'^. l.OV.VI.ISl.S AND I)l.sllANl)i;i> SollllKKV. 
 
 \'I'A rs were now about to bring into greater prominence, not only the historic "pass by 
 Toronto," but the region through which the Indian trail led northwards to the waters of Lake 
 Huron, the virgin .site of 'Toronto itself, and the beautiful harbour that lay near to the 
 southern outlet of " the I'ass," the reeili'o\ered delta of the Ilumber. T'rom the Tall of 
 (Quebec and the period of the <lisinantling of T'ort Rouille, a generation in the haunts of men 
 was to |iass aw.iy ere we again hear of Toronto, or see sign of renewed life and activity in 
 its neighboiirhoo<l. Nature was fast resuming its sway over the place, and the little clearing 
 round the trading post was again being gi\en uji to solitude. .Meanwhile, the drama of life 
 was proceeding elsewhere, and ihrougb the scattered colonies of the continent there ran the 
 pulsations of a i|uickeneil e\istence. The previous chapter ended with thi' close of Trench 
 rule in Canada: this opens with a new era of (olonial history in .\merica. T'.uropean 
 settlements in the New WorM had hitherto 
 mainly been lor trade ; now they partook 
 of the character of, and felt the desire to be, 
 a nation. 'The days of great privileged com- 
 panies, with their huge land grants aiul re- 
 strictive monopolies, had passed, and the 
 ties, commercial ,inil political, between the 
 Mother Country and the colonies were al- 
 ready being sundered. Ilritains dream <if emprise over the New World had 
 
 been fully realized, and the trading-classes of the " tight little sea-girt isle" 
 
 threw up theii laps when she became mistn-ss of the Western Continent. 
 
 Hut while she had bravely coni|iiere<l, she could not wisely hold. Her wars 
 
 in the Old World had financially crippled her, and she looked to the New to 
 
 have her coffers relilled. .Nor was the desire altogether unnatural. The 
 
 public debt of l''.ngland had been piled up largely im account of her colonies, 
 
 and it seemed reasonable that with their growth and prosperity return should 
 
 in some measure be made to the Mother Country for what they had cost her. 
 
 Hut how and in what shape was this to be returned to her? To lay heavier 
 
 duties on her own imports would be to ta\ herself, not the colonies. To 
 
 lay them on the colonies, Lnglish statesmen never dreameil would lead to 
 
 revolt. To tax the carrying trade was first attempted, and when thi.s wa.s 
 
 SiiKHiioi'KNK .SrKKi-.r MKniiUiisr CiiuKcii. 
 
10 
 
 /■///•; r. /'. /.OY u /\7s .i.\7> ■/■///■: rorx/i/xn oi- the /•roijxck. 
 
 kirlM.ll M. wli.it iv.i'N iMnifcl w.'> tlun 
 
 l.l\L(l. Ullt .I-' lillK' U,l^ lhl^ ll'lisluil 
 
 n-' w.is tlu' |irn|iiiM(l lull r.iiici'lKil 
 Sl.mip All, \\ h.il Innk plari' ;il llif 
 I'dii 111' ^lll^Ulll and wh.il caiiii.' ul' il. 
 ail- tun well kiniwii iinw til lakt' up 
 sp.uc In iMi|iiiii.' inlii. Willi lluir 
 hirlliriuhl l!rili>li rnlniiisls li.ul in 
 luTitcil lirilisli lilnTlu^. anil l'iili>li 
 lilicrlii^ iniik ill wiili la\iil Ua-.. 
 
 liul lulnli.' We- luin lhi^ pirlllli 
 t ) llic wall. Icl iiN ioiik a lillli.' closir at 
 till.- cnllapM.' Ill' llic ciilonial syslcin in 
 Aiiiuiica. and m-c wli.it ilN ilVn 1> w\rc 
 iipim Canada and Imw rornnln laiiu 
 tllorcliy In 111' tlu- ;;ainir. A iiinlilli 
 after llic lapilul.itiiin nl' .\l()iilri.'.il. 
 Cicorgi.' llu' Sli'iiiuI was gatlKTrd to his 
 fathers, as the historians niiniitil\ 
 thronielu, in the seventy-seventh year 
 (if his life and the tliirly-fniirth of his 
 reifiii. Mis paue went nne ninriiin^'. as 
 'rh,irkera\ lells iis, in Like him his rnval 
 
 C'nk.NKK 01 IjlUUi-ll AMI .Mil IKU .'-lUI.KTS, L.v MM, 
 
 ehnenlale. and, behold ! the ninst relii;ioiis and graeiniis sovereit;n lay de.iil on the llnnr. The intraelaliU- iiion.in h who suiceeiled 
 him took the administration of affairs into his own hands, and thoiiu'h he made a mess of things on this continent he was not lai king 
 in eourane. and. when liis mind was clear, wiiuld lirook little iiUerleiem e from his lounsellors. hut ( leorjje III. was iiiiskilled 
 in diplomacy, and liaviii}; his own he.idslroiij; wav. he brought hiiiiiili.ilion on lirit.iin : and alter the l.ipse of some vears a 
 pitil'ul malady tell upon him.self 'I'he periml of what is known as the " King's Minislrv." extending from i7'>,S to ij.Sj. coveis 
 the eventful era of the War of Independence, in which the colonists of the New World, resenting interference in m.iltcrs of 
 trade rrnm .idinmi'-tr.ition^ in London, .iiid leeling tli.il liberu w.is imperilK'd bv tlie .lggres^ion^ of ilic ( 'rown. threw off 
 allegiance to lirit.iin and founded the government of the United Stales. 
 
 liiirke's magnificent plea for cnncili.iiinii bnre iin fruit, and the eliii|ueiit w.irnings of l'n\ .mil (h.ilh.im wire w.isicil on 
 the insnleiil I.nrd Nnrth. I'or a time ISritish arms met with their wonled successes, and the hopes of the young n.ilinn were 
 far from being el.ited, .Mnnlgniiicry h.id fillen at (Juebec. and liurgnvne had iienetraled frnm the St. I.awrince to the Hudson. 
 (■a|)turing the stronghold of 'riconderoga 1 V the w.iy. Hnint and his Indians wiae c,ur\ing terror through the \'.illi\ of the 
 .Mohawk, while New \'ork and the lower IIiiiImiii were invested bv the lleet tA I.nrd Howe. I!ut while the we.nv \e.irs of the 
 unnatural cniillict passed, fickle I'nrtiuie beg.ni to ch.inge. .ind the I'.iles to smile on the .inns n\ the \'nuMg kipiiblic. '{'he 
 Royalists met with reverse .ifter reverse, until the end i .line with the surrender .it Saratnga of (leiieial lliirgoMie, and at 
 
 ^■orktown of Lord ( 'ornwallis. \i( torv linallv 
 
 resting upon the ( 'nntineiital arms, .\merica 
 achieved her independence and was formallv 
 admitted into the category of nations. In this 
 she w;is no little assi^lcd by lirilain's heredi 
 l.iry mciny. I'laiue. whiih nation on the 
 surrender of Kurgoyne. not only hastened to 
 ackiic viedge the revolted colonies, but sent 
 ,111 "v to aid them in their struggle with 
 the 111111111) fne. Hut the capiliilalinn of the 
 lir: s,i generals w,is not merely the capiliila 
 
 ' it an .iriuy. it w.is the Mirrcnder of hall 
 
 of Ihitain's hold upon the New World and 
 withdrawal from the best part of a inniinent. 
 To the loyalist "the lost cause' was Inighteil 
 with evil, for to him and his il brought woe 
 autl desolation. \\ ilh the success of the col- 
 onies came persecution and the lossof propertv. 
 Then was accepted voluntary expatriation with 
 its trials and privations, and the sad experiences 
 
 I.MMAM'K.l. BaITISI CllCKI II, CORNKK JAUVIS AMI WM l.K.Sl.KV SiS. 
 
THE U E. I.OYAI.ISTS AXD THE FOVyDIXC OF THE PROVINCE. 
 
 of i-\ili' in tlu' wildcrrK'ssi's oC ('an;iil.i. W'l- lucil lianlly |iiiini dui ilial llii^ (.Apalii; 
 siciulI In the " iiKikiiij; (il I'Dronto." 
 
 Much has Iicl-ii writtt'ii alxmt the L'liili'd ICinpirc l.nyalisis. cm \\w oiiu hand 
 Inwards the- nfwlM)rn Ki'|uilihc, and nil lln' olhiT, in well <lfsiTM.il [iiaise ol' Ihi-ir Idv 
 is, that they made (;reat and iindiiiilitid saeiiliees in aliandnninj; their hdines and \k» 
 Slime lit tlieir detraelors ha\e gone 
 
 ■ THE PROVINCE. 
 
 11 
 
 aliiin had its ha|)|i\, thniigl 
 
 1 as yet ihstanl, 
 
 in (hs|)aranenient iil' their 
 
 hiistile attitude 
 
 aliv Id the lirilish ( 'rmui. 
 
 ( )iir iiwn v iew 
 
 -sessions I'cr a dnmieile lind 
 
 er tlie Old I'laL'. 
 
 the length iil' saying thai their devo- 
 liiin to the House of lirtinswick had 
 not the merit of lieing even a senii 
 mental one that they were aelii.ited 
 liy inerienarv motives; liv party al- 
 liance with the administiation that 
 had provoked the war ; and hy a 
 spirit of Tory hostility to the Whigs, 
 who were ojiposed to coercive mea- 
 sures towards the colonies, liut this 
 is surely an extreme and an iml'air 
 view of the matter, and a lihel on 
 the memory of these patriots. I'.irtv 
 feeling then, as now, no dotilit ran 
 high, and faction was almost certain 
 in ,1 great issue then pending to have 
 its followers. Hut rebellion was a 
 
 / 
 
 Dai F. .VvKMK, Koskhai K. 
 
 " Elii 1 iKK-.r," UosKiiAi.K, AMI Ari'KOAi n ro Tin; Nukiii Ikon Uridiik, 
 
 serious alternative ; ;iiid with men who loved the Old Land and reverenceil the Idag, to renounce the one and lie untrue to tlie 
 other was a step they might well he excused from taking, however impolitic may have been the course of British administration, 
 and uiiji'it the measures forced upon the colony. 
 
12 
 
 THE V. E. LOYALISTS AXn 1 III'. LOl'MUXa OL Till. T "HLMi:. 
 
 ( )n till- iitluT li.iml, it m.iy lir .iski'il. wltl' iIutc iii>I cmi'^si's iiidiiljji'd in li\ thr |i;nli> ,■.-. ol llu- Ri|iiilili(' ; ((nrliiiis 
 eyes lai 1 im tlic possessions iii' true men nnd li>yal eiti/eils, and taunts ;>i)d jilies tlirnwn at tliose who were known to look eolilly 
 upon the sureesses ol' the (dionists in revolt, and who lo\ed the land ol their birth and honoiired the home ol' iheir kindred? 
 It wiiiild not lu' diriicult to prove that this was liut too cruelly the ease, llalilmrton, in his " Knie and .Misrule of the lainlisli 
 in .\iuerir,i. " .il'liruis that "tarring and leatlu'rin^;. and other aits ol' personal oulragt. became so coiuuion in .\lassa( luiselts, thai 
 all ^llspcl led p.irtis.nis of the Mother ( 'oiuUr\ were olili';cd to seek relujic with the lroop^. " .\nolher authority s.iys : " I could 
 
 .idduce instances ol idudiicl in Loyalists that would do honour to 
 hiuuan n.iture ; but there is one which I caiuiot pass over, bec.iuse 
 It shows with wh.it lirmiiess men will act when tl'uy are conscious 
 that lheyha\e taken the right side of a i|iiestion. .\ lort was reduced 
 by the .Xmericans on the Kiver Savannah. an<l such of the loy.d 
 niiliti.i as were in garrison there h.id the alternative oll'ered them of 
 iiilisliug with the .\uieriians. or being put to death, .\niong the 
 l.oy.dists was a young man who desired a few minutes to consider 
 tlu' proposal, and alter a short pause he resolutely answered that he 
 preferred de.ith to disgrace, on which accoimt he was imnicdi.itely 
 cut down." 
 
 liut, whatever the actual facts an<l however varied the motives 
 lh.it kept the l.ovalists from vielding up their I'ldelily to thiir king, 
 
 I )| II .'M . .\M1KKW > C'MUKc II. 
 
 there can be little (piestion as to the hardships thev 
 endured in abaniloning their e-.i.ites in wh.it w.is com- 
 parative civili/ation for a home in tin- inhospitable wilds 
 of the trackless forest. I'ew of their •limber, it mav 
 be. who, for the sake of a principle, had the c (iiirage to 
 prefer instant de.ith rather than be untrue to their ion- 
 victions : though many are known to have taken their 
 I'hances of life or death with the liritish troops in the 
 varying fortunes of the war. How many after the close 
 of the ( onllict preferred expatriation to living in a 
 country that had won inde))endence through rebellion, 
 history is here to attest ; and these were the men who 
 were to form the brawn and imisi le. the niinil and heart 
 of the new settlements of .Vcadia and Canada. True, 
 the Loyalists rei'eived large gifts of the soil in the new 
 land to which they had come, as some compensation tor 
 their losses ; but these grants were such as anv class of 
 
 .., 1 1 1 Cl 1 . I 1.' lU.OOR SlRI K.r DAI'I 1st ClIlKCII. 
 
 settlers would lie likely to receive unikr any politic 
 
 system of inmiigration. And as to the money appropriation by the C'rown on their behalf, in view of what work lay before 
 them as pioneers of a new and unopened country, ;uid deprived as they were of almost everything their previous toil had 
 secure<l to them, no generous mind will cavil at, or say that, considering their need, it was not richly their due. 
 
 With the peace of 178,^, which the I'reaty of \ersailles secured, bands of Loyalists entered Canaila from various points, 
 and settled ill the neighbourlKjod of Niagara, round the shores of Lake Ontario, up the liay of (Juiiite, down the St. Lawrence, 
 
EVExrs WHICH I'UF.cF.nF.n the PouNnrxc of yokk. 
 
 13 
 
 ;in(l 1)V Wiiv (if Dtiniil, :ilim(,' tlu' l>.lllk^ cil' tlif St. Chiir and tlu' 'riiaiiu-s. In llic \'„\s\. tlurc was aKii considrralili' scttKniiiit 
 in (li^iral)li- loralions "i \c)\a Siotia am! Niw lirnnsHJck. Of iIuim' that I'ntiri'il Canada by llu' \ia^;aia Rivir, not a li» wrrr 
 to find tliiir wav rinnid till- liiad of l.akr Ontario to Toronto, acconiiiain'iil liy contingrms of disliandcd soldiery from tlio 
 town of Ni-wark, which, on thr di\isioii of tin- (oinilrv into the- I'rovinirs of Upper and l.owir Canada, was in lycji to licconio 
 tlu' Ic'Miporarv rapit.d. This I .oyalisi immigration w.is coniposi-d lor the main part of the m.dilli and upper classes in the 
 eomnuinities lliev h.id left ilasses that thoiinh well to-do were accustomed to hard lahoiir, aci|iiainled with Imsh life, familiar 
 with the work of the farm, and possessed of a courage and endurance which, often put to the test, wen- to prove the best 
 (|U.dities for a pioneering life and the gifts most needed for siilidiiing the wilderness. .\s has been said of them, no portion of 
 the liritish possessions ever re( eived so noble an a<iniisition, for they brought to Canad.i the materials for a nation ready in.ide. 
 
 CIIAI'TMR III. 
 
 KviAT.s WHICH rRi;ci;i)i:i) riii; iolniuxc. oi \oi<k. 
 
 'I'm-. ()Kii;iN oi- nil. I''i<i.n( ii-C.w \iii.\n I'i<oiii,i:m. Cki.mihn or L'rri k anh I.owi.u C\n.\ii\. I'.Aun I'isiinkinv io 
 TiiK .Anv.vsr.MiKoi's l.ni-.vnox ok Tokomi). Simcoi: ai'I'ihm i n Covi.umik oi L'i'I'i-.k Can \ii\. Tokonih (\ciuk) 
 
 IIKCOMKS rill CaI'ITAI. of THK I'K()VIN( k. 
 
 ^1 l\'\\ the establishment, in 1791, of Upper Canada as a separate Trovince, Sir Ciuy C.irleton, now 
 '" Lord I )orchester the ( lovernor (leneral of the colonv had Kingston in view as the Provincial 
 metropolis. How Toronlo, or rather \'ork, as it came for a time to be called, won the honour 
 of being the capital, we shall presently see. .Meantime let 11s take a glance at wh.it had been 
 transpiring in Canada since the Con(|uest. With the addition of New I'lance to the Colonial 
 I'aiipire of Uritain, the Mother Country took over an element of some perpK\ity. in a pi'ople she 
 found it dilViciilt to assimilate with her own n.ilioiialitv. I'rance in the New Worlil not only 
 spoke another language, but she 
 had peculiar laws of her own, and 
 a religioiiwhich. though it had been 
 that of the country from the time 
 of Champlain, was not that of her 
 new rulers. ICngland's policy, of 
 course, was to make it as easy ns 
 possible to incorporate the l''rench-Canadians int<i the national 
 system. l''or a time it was necessary to resort to military rule, 
 but this indeed, if we except that of the Church, was the only 
 rule the I'rench ( 'olony had hitherto known. With military rule, 
 however, courts of judicature were constituted for the hearing and 
 determining of all causes, criminal as well as ci\il, with liberty 
 of appeal, under the usual restrictions, to the Crown. L'nfortunatilv, though the laws were administered in the justcst manner, 
 and with due regard to the feelings of a people who were unfamiliar with the forms of liritish justice, the hreiich, under 
 the (^)iiebec .\ct of 1774, had restored to them the "custom of I'aris," a code of civil law which existed prior to the Compiest. 
 This privilege, with guarantees for the maintenance of their language and their religion, and the system of seignorial tenure on 
 which they were permitted to hold their lands, the I'rench Canadians have continued to eiijov to the present day. To the 
 l'',nglish who had .settled in the country the concession gave instant and just offence, as it was a violation of the ordinance 
 
 of I 764, securing the administration of Ivnglish law, and on the 
 faith of which numbers of Isnglish-speaking people had taken ii|i 
 residence in Canada. In some respects, however, the concession 
 was a politii' one, as, though it jilaced the l''.nglish minority at a 
 dis.idvantage, it strengthened the attachment of l-'rench Canada 
 to the liritish Crown, an object at the time of no little moment, 
 in view of the disaffection among the ICnglish colonies on the 
 seaboard, and their subseciuent revolt. In other respei'ts the 
 measure was good, namely, in its removal of the d' labilities from 
 Roman Catholics, as. among other benefits conferred, it gave a 
 legal sanction to their religion an act of toleration whic h it took 
 I'.ngland many years to extend to the same communion in the 
 ToKo.Mo Hakiiouk, 179J. 
 
 Tuuos III i.\ iSoj. 
 
1 1 
 
 / ifwrs Willi II I'RiA EPi.n Tin: itH\ni\(, <>/■ \()uk. 
 
 FIcHVAKll >i KKI I lIlill.cK, Kll^KlP.M.K. 
 
 iikhIkt l.iiiil. lli(Mij;li ll iii.u In- ^.ilil lli.il. Iinin .1 |Ui^iiil (l,i\ {»>iMI ul \ iih. 11 li.is iioi r oiiiiiliuird III till |iiii>|n lin. Iiiit r.illnr lu 
 till- (lisiiU.inl.im', 111 l.iiHir (.111,1(1.1. .\^ Hv li.ur si id, llir imaMiri- ii.iUir.ilK jj.ivi' ^;riMl iiiriiic >■ In l!nli-,li Mlllirs m llir 1 (iiiMlr\. 
 l!m (lisNili>l.irtiiili \\,is ^■^|ll^l.lll^ i\|iIi>mi1 H ith it. ill riiliMi|Uiiii ■■ nt' tin- iMrlliivf ;irr.l tliriiii)jliniil tthiili tlu' .\( t W(ii;lil 
 li.iM' III lir ii>|iri hil. I'm In IK |iiiiMMiills till' ^n■^I^ rii Ipniiiiil.iiv nl ( '.hlhI,! wns til ilirlllilr .i ri->;ii.ll so rrllliilr .is llir x.illiv iil 
 
 lllr (Ihlii. In lllli tllllr, lln«i M 1. till' ri|ir.lli-il |iliilrsls nl llu .\llL;ln ('.iii.kIkims .Igilillsl lllf illjllsliri' nf llli- (^liullii .\i 1 
 
 illillliril llu; l-Jljilisli Mililslrv In iii.iki .1 r.lili- 
 
 I ll c'liiiiif^c ill till' .iiliiiiiiistr;ili\i' in.irliiiirry 
 nl' ('niiiiil.i. sn 1.11. .It least, as llli- ursttrii 
 |inrtinii III till- ( niiiitrv Has coiirrriiril. I lii' 
 
 Mil nllUllU III ljli;l|sll s|n.lklim sillltrs Irnlll tin- 
 
 II rrilnlv III till' 111 » linlll l\r|illlilli lIUM.isiil 
 >llr Mlllllilt' III I illll|ll.lint lli'.llll .It till I ninlll.jl 
 ( fllici', alxl tin (Inlllit ll.lslillril lllr jLls^lni; nl 
 llir aiiulinr.itilin liiiMsiin . 
 
 Ii> llu- ( 'llllstitUtllill.il .\l 1 nl i;i,l .IS 
 till' Itlll U.ls l.llli'il lIu' I nlllltn ».ls ill\|i|ill 
 
 mill l«n |i.irls. ilisij^i). Itlll rpjii r .mil Lnwir 
 
 I '.111. 111. I. till' linllllil.llV llIU' llcill^ lllr ( )|l.l\\.l 
 
 kiMi. I'^.ii ll I'l'iiuiiri' ».is In liavi- its nwn 
 (liiMiiinr. .mil .1' I'.M 1 iitiM' ( 'niiiii'il, ajp- 
 |iniiiU'il liy llu- ('rnwii, Iii^i'IIht willi a I'arlia 
 iiH'lil. riilisisliii^ III' a l.i'^isl.itiM' ('niiMi'il anil 
 .1 l<i'|iii siiu.iluc .\^Miiilil\. riu- (iimrii 
 
 llU'llI 111 linlll I'nuillri's u.ls Illllnllllll.lti'ly 
 
 111, lllr rrs|innsilili'. nut In till' Kr|irrsi'nt.iii\f 
 .\ssi'liilil\. lull In 
 
 till' Cnliini.l I ' '' 
 
 ( )riii I'iii l.ti^Liiul 
 .1 iiiist.iki'wliii'li, 
 
 ill L'pi'tr ('.iii.Kia |iarti('iilarly, \\.is in tiiiu' tn liriiif; furlli cxil I'mit. In l'|i|nr ('.iiiail.i. ['.nglisli law 
 
 w.is In \w I'stalilislicd, and ininisinn inaiK' in lintli IVinimis Inr llir sii|i|inri nf .1 I'mUsLiiit rli'rj;\, 
 
 liytlu si'itingapart 
 
 111 1 irt.im wild ' 
 
 l.mds.r.ilk-dClrrny 
 
 ki'sirvL's. an iii 
 
 ailiiiciu wliirli 
 
 l.iti I niiw.is tnli'ad 
 
 tn niiirh i niitcll 
 
 linn in till.' L'|i|ii'r 
 
 I'rnvinri.'. Irriil 
 
 from llic iraniiiKls 
 
 of (■nniiLction willi 
 
 l.owi'rf 'an. id. 1. till 
 
 L'|l|irr l'ln\illii' 
 
 tnnk a li'.lji nil 
 
 ward ill lliat |ialli 
 
 nf |iroi;rc'ss wliii h 
 
 to look liaik nil 
 
 tii-day sL'L'ius as it 
 
 it had iiiini' alioiit 
 
 liy I'lK liantim-nt. 
 
 so unat lias liri'ii 
 
 the li'.msrnriiiatinii 
 
 aiiiliiiarM.'lloiisthL' 
 
 dcMli)|lllU'llt. 
 
 I'miii lyS,^, when thu KL-voliitimiary War i Insi-il, iIr- I'rnvinri' proinisi'd In lie inv.idid ainii;; the whole of its water-fronl 
 at SI altered poiiils allrailivc to llie settler. L'|i lo 1 791, liowewr, with the exi'e|)lioii of nliiall I'oiiiiniinities along the Si. 
 Lawrence, the Day of (^iiiiile, the Niagara frontier, and the Detroit River the Imlk of which was of Loyalist settlement— there 
 was no white iio|uilation in the country, and the whole region was an almost trackless forest. The natural advantages of the 
 
 JcM HON 111 I' 111 is I ,\.\ii \\ 1 1 mm; ION .Si kii is, .\r L'iiui;rii. 
 
/■:n:\/s niinii /'h'/:rr:/>/:/> mi: lorxnixc or Vi^KK 
 
 16 
 
 nrHlyiiiMti il I'll HUM . ul r|i|" i ( '.iii.nl.i wrri' nri.il ; il .il. iiiiirliil in liiiiljrr, il h.id ii ^dod soil, |iliMUy (if llsli jnil <^.\mv. ,1111 1 in 
 i-vrrv (liio linn «.!> Hrll u.ili-nd \\\ slrcnns, Hrnri.ill\ ii.u iji.ibic Ini iiu.il-. ;inil railoL-s, iinil |iiissL-i^ril of a cliinalv ;il onrc 
 linirinjj anil hcililn, \\ li.ii .ilniir w.is lu-nliil wirr tlir Mirvcvur, tlir ,i\fiii.in ami thi' scttliT. Kironl ul the aitpoaraniv of ilic 
 lirst of thcM' «r linil Ir.in- ul in tlir nrinlilicpiirlinc)(l iif rdrontn, in tlir iktmui ul Surveyor ( li'iK-ral Collins, who. in 17.S.S. in a 
 rtporl of the rcHiiiii lo l.ord I Ion liisdr, s|nak-. ol llu' llarlMnir ol I'liroiUo ,is " i .iparioiis, sali'. and will shi-lli-rt-d.' Thni' 
 yi-ars hilrr, »f lind Mr. .\iij;iMiis joiu",, I'roviiiiial Land SiMVf\or. |nirMiin;; liis voi alion in (he >anK' land loiked wakrs, and 
 pro^iiirtin^ K'H'i'ill^' ill •!"■ ii<inliliniirhood. ( 'oloml llonclu'lli-, Survivor < 'niirral of l.owc-r Can.ida, at tlu' time cDHaHi-d in 
 tlu ii.u.il and liyilronra]iliiral vrvier ol' the western l.ikes. also adds his testimony to the lavonr.ilde location of Toronto lor the 
 se.iiolllie I'nniiirial capit.il. "I still ilisiiiieilv rr.olle. I." he says, "the iintanierl .is|irit whiili ihi' c nimlry exiiiliiled when 
 lirsl I elllind ihr lir.lllllllll li.lsin. I )c use 
 
 and tr.iekless ^o|•est^ lined the margin ol' the 
 lake, and rellei ted tluir inverted images in 
 its ulassv siirlaii'. I'he w.iniUrinf; sava);e 
 hail ( iinsinuted his epheiiier.il h.iliil.itioii 
 Ipillr.llh till ir lu\iiii.ini rnli,i;;r the ;;roiip 
 then I on^isied ol tun r.ineliis ol .\lis^i^s.lnas 
 .iiid the li.iy ,iiid neinhl)oiiriii;; U'arshcs 
 Were the hilherlo iiniinaded h. units ol' im 
 lllelise eo\eys of wild fowl. ' 
 
 The liiaiity and sluller aH'orded li\ 
 the li.iv ol roronto were .such as readilv lo 
 coiiimeiid the siu- ,is a dcsir.ilile one lor llic 
 loc.ilion ol a 1 ity. Il '^.\sv .11 cess, ,i^ \m 
 have seen. In llu' iiio^l ilncci p.iih. |o l..ike 
 la Clie (Simi'oe) and the waters ol lliiroii. 
 and lay in close proximity to ilu lliiinliei 
 river, and the " place of meetiiiH " as the 
 wiird "t'oroiito " denotes of the Indians. 
 .Moreover, it u.is wiihiii easy hail ol' N'i.i^ara, 
 tlu- lirilish lorl on llu opposite shore ol' lli.' 
 Like, and in llie line ol coiniiuiiiic.ilioii e.isl 
 ward. How these adv.intages were to tell 
 in favour of the selection of Toronlo as a 
 capil.il We shall ere loiiH discover. 
 
 Willi the crei lion of L'pper Can.id.i 
 into a distinct I'roiini ,■ ii sec iired, as we have 
 said, a sepanite ^oMinnunt : and an admin 
 islralor w.i> to he .ippointcd, Hilli tin- title of 
 Lieutenant (iovenior. The ^governorship fell 
 into the ahle hands of Lt. ( 'ol. John (Iraves 
 Simcoe, whose .ippoiiitineiit, in 1 ;().'. led in 
 his crossing the .\tlantic and t.ikinj; up resi 
 dence at Newark, tlu' l'ro\in(i.i| i,i|)i|.i| 
 With him c. line a st.iff nf ollici.ds lo admin 
 ister the alf.iirsol iIk- iieu l'ro\ iiue, inchidiiij; 
 Mr. I'cli r Kiissell. a niemlier of his IC\eciiti\e 
 ('niiiii il. .mil llu- oliici-r who, some years 
 later, suc-ceeded Simcoe ill the I .ieiiteiianl 
 (Idveriiorship. The ( lovi-rnor and his siiiu- 
 left l-'aiHland c.irly in .M.iy, 171,2, and arrived 
 
 I'.Mll lAMI SI SrnKi-.i llAI-l ISI ClirKi 11. 
 
 nt Niajjani on the .Slh of the following July. Here, in the centre of the hcaii moiide of the Province, as an early traveller 
 through Canada fticetiously remarks. Coiernor Simcoe, in the month of Sepleniher, summoned the first I'arliament Of L'pper 
 Canada. It i-oiisisted of an Upper House of seven members, appointed by the Crown for life, and a Lower llmi.se of sixteen 
 inemhers, to be elected by the peopk-. I'Ik- latter were chosen, in the main, from the fanning and trading classes, the profes- 
 sions, as yit. not having had foothold in the I'roviiice. The legislation of this primitive I'arliament, though unambitious, 
 sensibly met the re(|uireineiits of the coimiry. One of its earliest mea.sures was the introduction of the Civil Law of I-jigland 
 ami trial by jury. ( Itlur measures made provision lor the erection of court-houses, jails, and such other public buildings as 
 were re(|uired in the various districts into which the I'rovince was at the time divided. 
 
 Ihese districts, which cancelled the divisions of the I'rovince made some years before by Lord Dorchester, .ind to which 
 he had given ( a-rman names in compliment to I-jigland's Hanoverian King, were'as follows: the Kastern district, covering the 
 
le 
 
 /■/// i-iiiKE I //■) /\ .\/V(<i/-:.\ /) ly 
 
 ri'Hiiiii Kin^; ImIhi I II ill, < iii.iu.i m, i I iIh ( i,iii.iiMii|iir ; ilir Miill.inil, i mmiimh ili.ii In iwi i n lln' l.iH' i ■ii"l ili'' I n nl , llir 
 
 lluiiir iir Ni.ipir.i ill ill II I, iaIi'ImIiii^ In mi lln Tniil In loti^ rmiil nii l.iikr {.fir. ;iiii| llir \Vi'>ti'iii nr lli Itnil iliiliM I, rxlriiiliii^ 
 lo till- SI, CLiir. riiisr (ll>.lrii Is Hirr Jt;.illi miImIimiIiiI lliln i nil ill Irs, .iiiil (.11 li nl llir l.illrt w.is In li.ivr 1I-, j.nl ,11 11 1 1 unit liniisc, 
 
 I I Ills »i Ir 1 1 II I II It 1.1 1 slr|is I.I km III npi II l||< IIm I'imV IIH r lul SI I III 11 II Ml, .11 II I iMilllllMli W.IS In ill) 1 1 II Ir ,1 
 
 .\l.l^;,IM .11 till-. Iirllnil. ll VM I M I |il Kllli^slnll. \\,i , I lir iiliK jil.ii i nl llii{ ml l.lln i ||i I ' 1 1| ii r ( ,1 ll.li I, I It I I.I I III. I IK lirljlllr 
 
 llir I r.lillr nl tlir \\ i sli I li |<|iiMlii , . It Ii.hI. tliililnri', sniiir il In liiii llii |m I lii.illi HI i.i|ill.il IlilnrllllKllrlv Inr llir 
 
 Inrtii, lis iir;irnrss In riiilril M.iirs tritllniy, .mil llir ilaiiKirmis |iin\iiiiit\ nl InrI \i.ij;;ir.i, il.islinl tlir lM)|irs m lliis rrspri I nl 
 Its mli.ilill.iMIs, In ( liiMiiinr Slim nr's surjirisr, hr Iniiml tli.il llii lull .il tlir iiiniilli nl llir rurr w.is slinrllv In lir ;;iirrlsniiril liy 
 .\iiiirii.m sn|i|irr\, .mil lli.il it iliil iml IhIiuih in Km;; (Irninr. Itiit lliis 1111(1 tinl h.ivr siirprisrd Ihi^ (liivrriinr li.iil lir 
 I nllslilrrnl Inr .1 InnliiiMl HItll »ll.lt i);llnr.llli r tin 1 nlniil.il nljii r ll.lil liirli wnlll In ^'JM' rlTri I In Irr.lllrs ills|iiislll); nl rlinniinlls 
 .III ,1 . Ill llli \rW Wnrlll. rtlllmilt tlir sll^'litr.l kllnwirilur n| ^;rn;;i.l| ili\ :ilii| Hllli sllliiiinr iihIiMi Irlli r li' Ini.il 1 nil .ulrt.ltlonH. 
 
 I 111- Inlly nl I lnwnm({ SllrrI III lii.illi In In .it\ lii.iklli;^ h:is lint nlll\ lll.lllllr .1 in tin' plni rrllllij^s wIlH II ^.m 1 l|i 1 I In tlir Trr.lly 
 III' l';iris, I linririlllliti llir inili'|irtlllrni r nl tlir I llllill M.lli >. Iillt u.i^ .il ,11 In In slinwil. .il 11 1,'llrr ll.'llr, III llii I lr.it\ nl I ilirllt, 
 «lli( Il trillim.llnl llir W.I I nl iKi.. |!\ llir Inniirr, lain I.I 1 11 1 mil nlllv InsI .1 l.irnr sin r nl Irrillnry, I "I I, 111 Us 1^' I ml. Hit I V pl.n nl 
 .iliil llii|ir.ii til .ilili lim , ( '.iii.iil.i li.is in I iillv IkhI In Krn|ir in tin il.irk m lixilin llir wrslrni linimil.irv nl ( liil.iiin, llniii llir 
 linlaMr iinilli «rsl ;mji|r nl llir | .jkr nl llii: W'nnils. lU llir jir.ih nl I iliriil, Il is .'ilmnsl liniirccss.iry In rrliiiml tlir rrjiirr, 
 
 ■ '•lit, nil !n,l llir wlinir n! lIn- St, Mr nl M.iiiir, wlm || liy ri>;lil nl iniii|iii ,t In Iniinnl In ( ';iii;i(la, ,'iMil at till' llliu: was niir:. with tlir 
 ■' 1 niisi III .mil I mill III III II , |ii npji . 
 
 .Mr.iiiuliili . till Ini.ilinii III ,1 ,ili I'll tlir r:i|iit.i| «.is lint Inn- in ilniilit. I'tniii l||, 1 lirniiii li , nl tlir prrind Wr Ir.irii lli.il 
 
 ( linnnni Slim nr riiii nil I ninniii ll.is, vMlli III I nniin^ st.itr. Ill till I iili nl M.iv, i;i)(. ,iiii| at nmr srlriinl thr pl.n r nl 
 
 l.imlinU a spnl llr.ir tin- mnlllli nl llir linn .is llir si rllr nl Ills llltuir alllllllllstl.itur npri.ilinlls, .iml ni.nlr Ills . .ilU.is trill, 
 pitilitil nil llir rivrr li.iiik, llir f;rriil nl uli.il he liaslillrd In 1 ,ill llir lapll.il Inwii nl N'ntk. 
 
 ( ii.Al'il'.k l\-. 
 
 I III. M I IKI. (IIS IN sl\|( 01. s \)W .\Mi \ I I III, 111 (ilNMM, Ol I III. ( I.M IKV. 
 
 St Ml III Mil 1 I M". I ■ M'l 1 I', I III I' IK • I ( )1 I |i I M • 01 I I'fl iM ■ \S M.\, I'll'i i\ In Sl.l I I I I II \ I III I Ml I \l , M \\, I 71)5, 
 
 I III (,1111s K' \s<.i I's I ,iv.-i i,i I I \ i,M,l Slid I I. 'Imi (Mum im i i ivi s I is ,\ wm , \ hkk. .\Ii wim. ni i hi. 
 \\ iiHii I 1 ii-'iN In. I iiins in I )i n.M n III 111. I III. (,iri III ( ni nil I.xki-. (Ii'H.inm liiwsl'ini m IniinNin. 
 Si 1 1 111 ( \ 1 1 I I' !• \SK n\ 1 III I Ins. ( ,iA I USUI' ,M\lc nl I )| I'M- I 1 I'l . ( It M I' M I'.l.ni f, .Nfl'l Mis ii\ I III .Si I M,. 
 
 N'liKK .\1 llll ( III MM. Ill Till, ('IMIKV. MllllM. nl till. IlK^I I' Ml I I AMI N I IN rnnnNlii. \iillK IN 171)7 
 hi si Ktlll tp M'l \ ( n\ I I MfiiKAKV. .NuklVAl, 111 (ioVIKMiK (inkl.. .SiK lAI, I'kl n.Kl.ss Of N'okK. 
 
 III. Iilslnrlial rrlrnsprri ur liaM , in llir prrvjnils rliaplrrs, pl.n nl lirrnrr llir rradrr, will 
 iinw rii.ililr liiiii tn riitrr iipnii lln .11111. lis nf llir yrl riiiliryn I nrniitn Willi ,1 lirttrr iiira 
 nl IniH till I'rnMmi, nl wimli it is tin- i,ipil.i|, h,is lallril ililn rxistrm r, ami wli.it 
 111. ilrri.il. Ill tlir 111,1111, 1 ,11111 In tlir iiiakili^ nl tlir Intiirr 1 ity. In tlir van^ll,'l^ll nl llii' 
 .iiiiiv nl piMiiliil inv,ii|rts wrrr, as Wf liavr srni, llir (', \;. I,ny,ilisls anil llir rnyalist 
 snlillrry, will) ll,li| Inllnlil .mil InsI in llir KrMillltlnll. W Itli tlirlil li,lil 1 nlllr 1 nlllini^rlits nl 
 ilmi|) yrninanry, wlin li,iil rillirr rntrrni llir I'lnMin r linni llir iiriji|iliniiiiii;( Krpiililn , nr 
 li.nl iiin\ril wrstwaril Irniii llir hanks nf llir SI, 1,,'iwrrnir In lakr ,'iilv,inla^r nl llir I, mil 
 l^r.inls nl llir nrwly Inriiinl I pjHT ( '.in;iil,i ailliiinistralinii, ami lirw hniiirs Inr ihniisrKrs 
 III thr wililrriirss. In thr f>rr\onitil nl thr ailininislMlinii llirrr w,is linr in.ilrri.il Inr thr 
 n-.iriii^' nl :i mw I nnnnnnwi .iltli. (nlnml Siliirnr, thr snlihrr ( inMinnr. w.is hiiiisrll a 
 in.in nl nntr. .\^ ( 'nininandrr nl lln- (,)iii ni's Kangrrs, nnr nl llir innsl illn nni I'mvin- 
 ( iai I nrps, p,irt iiil. miry and p.irt hnrsr, Ih.il Iniinhi nn thr Inyal sjdr in llir KrMiliitiniiary W.ir, hr rniilrrnl dislinnuishnl 
 srrvirr ihrniinh ihr 1 .mip.ijjins nf 1777 In 17X1, I'nw.irds tin- rlnsr nf llir w.ir hr fill iiiln llir hands nf the rnrmy, .mil hn niii 
 inn invalnlrd, was sriil hnliu- nn parnir In rji(,'laiid. Mr was siiliscinirlllly rrlr.isrd Irnin his parnlr. rntrrni I'.irliaiiii lit, and as 
 .1 nirlnlirr Inr a hnrnliKh in ''nrnwall. Innk pall in llir drh.iirs nn I'llt's llill, thr ( Innslilillinnal .\rl nf i;i>l, liy wllirli ihc 
 TriAim r III (,iiirlin uas diMilnl iiiln I p|H r ,iml l.nwrr Canad.i. On llir p.issiii); nf llir Itill in llir liiiprri.il i'arliainent, 
 fnlnnrl Siiiii nr was .ippninli d 1. 11111,11. ml ( inv.rnnr n( thr Ippir I'n Aim r .mil, .n 1 niiip.inird liy his wil,-, hr prnirrdrd ,it nine: 
 In thr srriir nf his hiliirr kiliniirs. 
 
 With liliii i,iliir, nr nil his ,irrii.i! "irr iininnli.ilrly .ippninlrd In nllii r, tin InllnwIiiK nrnllrinrn, whnsr iianirs, rlllirr in 
 thr prrsniis III tlinsf wlin ihrii hnrr thrill nr in lli.il nf ihrir drsrrnd.ints, arc familiar tn thr cars nl 'rnrnntn rilizilis, linn. 
 Willi. mi Osnnndr, < liirf J iislii 1 . Mr, Kniirrt (iray, Snln itnr ( Iriirr.il ; .Mr. Jnliii Wliilr, Allnriiry (Icniral ; D. W'. Smyth, 
 
.IX/i .1/ ■////■: AAY/M'A'AVr/ (>/■ nil I I Ml uy 
 
 17 
 
 ( IM I ' II 'il I III I'l I It t Ml I IAN'.I I' \-.), Ill ""It Mil 1.1 . 
 
 Siirvryiir (iciiir.il , ll"ii I'rii r Kii.scll, Krc i-jvcr ( iiiii-riil ; Tlioiiiiis Kiilniil iiml W illi.iiii (lii'will, Assisl.iiil KmiM f. ( irint.il ; 
 Vljijnr l.illli'li.ilr-,, Mihi.iri Si i nl.irv ; U illi.iiii J.irvis, ( ivil Sc-i niiiry ; I'.ii.inn ^ilif Mv.iriU ' 'hIciihI) I liuiii i. I .illiol, AhIc ilr 
 ( ■.iiM|' l'..irly ill July, i 71;,!, ( I'liiniMr Sinn oi «,i , .vioiii in ,il KiiiK'I"M, kiIIi I Ik- Iim hm iiiImi . "I lli< V.v rlli m y's ICxcriitivi- 
 (iMiiHil. Tlic iiir'niliiT-. ol llii. Iir>l t'|i|Mi ( ,iii.ii|;i (himm il «■ n- Win ( (.(.mmhIi-, I'l i.r K11..1II. |.iinc . It.iliy, Ali-\. (Ir.iiil ;ini| 
 U'lii. Kiiliirlviii. I..ili'riiii KhIm'II I l.iiiiill"n. 
 KhIi.iiiI ( '.irlwri^lil .mil Inliii Miiiitu hi n '" 
 iMiinin.ilril l,r^i'.l,ilur ( 'iiiiiii illur^ ; iinil siill 
 liilir lilli'cii iiii'inliri'. »rii n liiiiii i| .1 > n |im 
 
 M-llllllUCS III till- |HO|l|< III llll |'|"\ nil i.il 
 
 AsM'inlih, I )l llll . Ill ,1 I'.iili. nl.in liiiih, 
 
 Mr. Jiilin M.imIuiicII w.is cIci IciI .SpiMki 1, 
 wliili' .Mr. Jiiliii Sin.ill »',is ;i|i|iiiinli'il (Ink 
 
 III till' I'.VI I lltivr ( 'iilllll ll. ,' 
 
 I III' In .1 I |i|ii I I '.in, III. I 1 .1 (.;i,l.iliiii , 
 
 we lim- .ilrr.icly si-in, w:is 1 .illiil In tin rl 111 
 
 Niwjik (Ni.iji.ir.i) nil llif 171I1 III .Sc'iilciiilirr, 
 
 1792, mill lis lirsi Mssidii liisliil lill ilic I sill ! 
 
 Ill llll' liilliiwnin inmilli. Itnl (iuMiiiur Sun 
 
 iiir li.nl iilliir l;i>k-. In |iii|iirin lli;iii lii ii|irii ' 
 
 1111(1 |iriiriiKiir I'lirli.iiiirnl. .\ i.i|iil.il w.is In 
 
 lie liiiinil liir llll- niwly I "ii.lilnli ll Sl.ilr. .\ , 
 
 )i-\ Tiiriiiil" u.is ,1 ini'liii|iiili . iiitU 111) |).ijiir. 
 
 Ill till- '.|illll^' 111 I7l),j, jl|,l 111 Imr llir Ml "Mil 
 
 session III Ilir l.r(^isl;iliirr mil, Siiiii m- mI 
 
 mil uitli ,1 p.irly 111 ImmIs fur iin r\i iir<iiiii 
 
 riiiiiKl llir licml III llll- j.ikr, risdlvmn In l.iy 
 
 lllr fnlinilllllntis nl Ilir Inllirr r,'l|lil,'ll ,il 
 
 'rnrniiln. ,\l llir 1 ml i,| |nlv, liimiiK |iirviiit|.,ly (|is|i.i|i In i| m, .n- 1 1 iii|>.iiiii , nl llir l.lini 11', k.mnris In l.iki' |iiis-.i-,Miin nl llir 
 
 Inwn, 111, I'.Milliin y, nil llir jijili insl., Irll S'.uy II. ill .mil iinl,nki-i|, ,1, ilii- Cr.illf lilK iis, "mi lin.ml I lis M.ij,-,iy\ 
 
 SI liiiniM 1 /l//u;iu;i.'(/ Inr \ ink, Willi llll- 11 iiMiliilir nl llir <,)iiri-ii s l<.iii(<iTs. ' I In' linn|i r sl.ililisliiij llninsrUi' , innlrr 1 .iiujs 
 
 liy llll- (i.iirisnii ( 'riik .il iIh mniilli nl iln li.irliniir, .iliil .Sinn oc- .iiiil liis siiilr iii.nli- .1 lioini- Inr lliiinsrKis 111 ;i l.imr lii.iri|iiri-, 
 
 hIiii II mil V liilniifjiil In ( '.i|ii.iiii ( nnk, llii n.uij^.ilm, 1 rii Inl nil I In- sli ins nl llir li.iy, iniir I In- inniilli n( llir hnii. ||irr ttcrr 
 
 snnii III iirisc llic li.ills (ll llll' l'|i|iir ('.iii;i(l.i Wcsl 
 ininslrr, .iml in.ir liy w.is llii- rinli- 1 i.ii|liii|.i |il,ii r nl 
 llir liilnri- I ih. I lir lriin|i, «iii- silln iMiik, ln-1 In 
 ( (iiiiiii I llir ^lll• nl llir ^;.irii. nil Hillillii- inn liiis sili- 
 (ll llic I iiy, iinil .iliirw.irds In n|iin iiji Inns nl inm 
 inilliir,ilinli uilli llll' iiilirinr nl llir iirw rniMiiii'. 
 Tin- Inrrsls, ;is yd, rnvcnd llic wlinl" iniiiilry ,is VMlli 
 .1 K'irin'ii', sntli.il m.-id in.ikiii^;, wliilc ll a,is.i iiri css.iry, 
 "i-Ih 11" ini'.llls .1 ll^lil ni|i|rrl;ikin(<. Snli^i; SlrriM 
 (n.iniiil .llll I Sn Irnlnnk \iiiiKi', l.iinlisli Si'iri'l.irv 
 111 \\ ,11 ). ,111 .nil ii.il Inn, 1 mnii'i liiiK llir iiil.ml 1 .i|ii|,i| 
 «illi Ihr I lull, 111(1 KiM-r ami llic w.ilrrw.iy in llir Wisi, 
 H.is llll lirsI ):;ri',il .K liH'iriiiriil 111 llir lrnii|is. .\iinllirr 
 llii|inrl;iiil illiilrrlakliij' w.is llir 1 niislnnllnli nl lliiiiil.is 
 
 Slrrrl, ,1 [iiisl rii.nl Ir.urrsnij,' llir rrn\ iin 1 il Ki^mK 
 
 .11 1 I ss In llir li-rllll ir^jlnns nl llir \\ i ,|.| ll I'rlini ,n|.|. 
 Tin Inir (^rnt-raiiliii .ll |iiisilinii nl llir silr {iili lii'd 
 iijinii Im thr Illy, Willi llir jiK,iiil.i(,'i's ill a i a|i,ii Inns 
 ,'llli| Ml II sill llrird liailiiilll, ll 111 ( llllnisl.isln In till 
 unik, hIiIiIi iinw wiiil ra|iidl) nii, nl K'^i'iK '" 1' l"iiii 
 nil! siilisl.nii r. W'li.il has siiicf lieiii acliirvnl li.is 
 .iinjily jiisiirnd (nurriinr Siininr's liKalinii Inr llir 
 
 1. 1)111. ll. WliallMr ( nlinlrl .llll.ii llnlis nilnr sllrs |ilr 
 
 ''(•nli'd, lln'rr is liillc dmilii ili.ii Sinn (ir in Ins Inarl 
 aixqrtud •ror.inlo. Wc say Inrnnlo, Imt lliis, as mir rr.nlrrs kimw, was nnl the name he chnse fnr the liiliire lily. Thr Kiiik's 
 army was then in llnlland, and Ins siinnd snn, the Diikr nf Snrk, h.nl (nininand nlllir i .iiilimnlal rniiiinnrnl. He it was ilial 
 our soldier (Wivernni hiid il in Ins niiiiil Ki honour; lieinr \'ork, and not loKinto, ( ,niie lor a liinr m lie the name nl Ihe cipital. 
 
 Si. I'AiM 's (Asi.i 11 ,\n) Ciiriii n, llimm .Sii/Ki'.i. 
 
18 
 
 THE lUrrKE CITY IS SIMCOES DAY 
 
 \ word m.\\ \k .illnwol ii^ Ik'U' oh tlu' soiiK-wli.il \v\u<l siniiifK .ition (il tlu' wdid " I'dninlo," Sonic liavf moiiroiisly 
 (kM-iM'il till' word rroiii the Moliawk, and spoak of it as nuMiiiii); " I'lvcs out of water " the reli'ivn.e hciiin to the willows and 
 other trees (in the island as seen at a (hstan.e on the lake. This derivation Dr. Scadding than whom tliere is no hetter 
 aiilhnrity has told us is a wrong one. and allirnis th.it the true uieanin.L; ol' the w.ird, in the Huron dialeet. is " Place nl 
 Meetiiifi." I'he term, we learn, was a general one. and al an early |ieriod was .ipplied to the region around Lake Simcoe, the 
 •• meeting-iilaee" ol' Freneh and Indian voyageurs and ol nmning li.nids ol the nali\e trilies that peopled or lrei|Uented the 
 distriit. .M'tera lapse of years, liiiwexer. it was found eon\enienl to limit the area covered liy the elastic tirni. and tlu- name 
 
 I'oronto came to he applied exclusively to what its cili/ens now proudly designate " the (^)iieen City ol the West. 
 
 Ihroughuut the lirief period of Simcoe's governorship, we see tr.ices of the military rather than of the civil admuustrator. 
 It was the civilian and his family he sent into the backwoods, and he gave to the old soldiers grants of land in the front 
 townships wi-.hin e.isy h.ul of the capital. The c.ipital itself he seems to h.ive ('esigned for an arsenal. I he 
 town plot he locates, with the Court House and Parliament liuildings, at a sale .liMance Irom the enlr.ince mto the 
 harhour, and the latter he |)rotects by Mock-houses on Cibraltar Point and at the mouth of the Carnson Creek. 
 In his communications witli the authorities at (Jtiebec. he speaks of sending them " some observations 
 on the military strength and naval convenieiue of Toronto, now NOrk. whiih I propose immediately 
 to occupy. " In writing also to the Secretary of W .u' in I'aiglaiul, we lind him rem.irking that " Nork 
 is the most miportant and defensible situation m Upper Canada, or tliat I lia\e seen in North .\merii'.i. 
 .\ll this w.is doubtless beiaiise fort Ni.ig.na w,is to be given up to the .\meric.ms. .nid. imtil 
 w.is I'ortified. the colony would be at the mercy of his old foe. 
 
 .Meanwhile, however, the civic growth of \'ork went on ap.tce. I'he 
 work of I. lying out the town rapidly advanced. " 'The town-plot, as delined 
 at this time," observes our antiipiary. Dr. Scadding,'* "was a compact little 
 liarallelogram, bounded on the west by Cieorge Street, on the east by Ont.nio 
 Street, on the north by I lucliess Street, and on the south by Palace Strict 
 streets th.it still rel.iin their original names. The loy.il mon.nchical character 
 of the (iovernor appears in nearly every one of 
 these street names, as also in the names given to 
 other streets, as well as in the name of the town 
 
 itself. The main thoroughfare was King Strict ; 
 
 the ne\t street par.dlel to it on the north was 
 
 Duke Street ; the street north of th.it Duchess 
 
 Street. I'lie bound. iry westward wa^ Ceorge 
 
 Street ; the ne.\t street par.illel to that eastward 
 
 was I'reilerick Street, and the street following 
 
 that was Caroline Street, while the one succeeding 
 
 that was Princes Street. The last street running 
 
 norlh and south was Ont.irio Street. ( leorge 
 
 Street bore the name of (leorge. Prince of Wales. 
 
 afterwards (ieorge \\. ( 'aroline Street com 
 
 memorated his wile, the unfortunate ( 'aniline of 
 
 Unmswiik. Duke Street alluiled to the Duke 
 
 of N'ork, I )uchess Street to his wife, and i'rederic k 
 
 Street was distinguished by his Christian name. 
 I'he gener.il n.nne. Princes .Street, was a compre- 
 hensive compliment to the other royal princes. 
 
 without specifying them. ( Intario Street indicated 
 
 the tr.ick which, doubtless from time immemorial, 
 
 led down to the cmoe I, Hiding nearest to the 
 
 ' carrying pl.ice ' on the Island, where the sm.ill 
 
 i-raft passing up and down the lake and trading al \'ork. were wont to be lihcd .icross tlu n.irrow rui k of l.ind there. P.ilace 
 
 Street was so styled because it w.is expected lobe \.\\v viii \,uiii lo the ' P.il.ice of ( io\crnmeiit.' to speak in I'rcnch sl\ le ; 
 
 /.(■.. the public buildings for parli.imentary and other purposes, to which, in fact, it did lead, <lown to 1824. " It is curious today 
 
 to look back on Simcoe's effusive loyalty, as seen in the nonieni lature of Toronto's carlv streets. Within the leiitury, we 
 
 have evidently swung to the other extreme of denioc nicv ! 
 
 The first winter was s|)eiit by the ( Iovernor under canvas, and the roof of the ( 'ouncil ( 'h.imbcr «,is th.it of the .iirx lent. 
 
 Presently a domestic shrine was reared by His I''.xcellencv on the heights o\erlooking the Don. lo whiih he g.ivc the 
 
 ambitious name " Castle I'rank." Its site was across the ravine, opposite the northern limits of St. James' Cemetery. To this 
 
 \\>'MK,N ^ .Ml hlCAl I 01,1 I .,1 , M\l \t II 
 
 • " Tunmt.), Past and Presunl ; llisiiiricnl anil jiescriptive," pn^e ii). 
 
AX J) AT rilE HEGIXNINC, Or THE CEXTURV. 
 
 19 
 
 siimiiur limiM' (il'lngs. a briilK' |),uli led IVoiii llu' town, and coniiniiniiatioii wiili il was also availaMu liy the nicandLTing 
 
 stream whirh liDundcd llu' lily on the last. As the I'aHiamcnt liiiildinns were not yet ire<ted, the C.overnor perioihcally 
 
 returned to Niagara to siniinioii and prorogue the Legislature and ih'reet the affairs of State. He also iindiitook many 
 
 e\|uilitions through the Province, to make hiinself aecniaiiiled with the appearance of the coimtry and have an eye to the wants 
 
 and well-lieiiig of settlers. The miitine 
 of life was occasionally varied hy the 
 festivities of a hall at .N'iagara, ami 
 liy the (loveriior's lavish hospitalities 
 at Navy Hall or under his fannnis 
 tent. These hospitalities wcmld he 
 shared at one time hy the Indian 
 lirant. at another hy an Old World 
 traveller and diplomat. 'The siil)je( Is 
 of conversation woiilil then turn on 
 Kepiihlicanism and the revolted Col- 
 onies, against which the newly-formed 
 Province was to he a liiilu.irk and 
 wall of defence. Lnliappily for (he 
 Province and its capital, it would 
 seem these talks of the (lovernor 
 were far from pacific, and lest he 
 might emhroil the King's (iovernment 
 uilhhis Kepulilican neighlioms. the 
 sturdy loyalist (loxernor was Ir.ins- 
 ferred loanother post. In Septemher, 
 I 7()6, .Simcoe left Navy Hall for .San 
 I )oniingo, and the Province that owed 
 'IcunMo ,si KM 1. Iijiii so miiih saw him no more. 
 
 Willi what devotion and sturdv fidelity he bad served the King in his new Proviine of L'ppcr ( 'anaila. there is hardly need 
 
 here to tell. .\s we have said of him elsewhere, he gave the Colony his every thought, and worked resolutely to put it on its 
 
 feet. Could he have had his own wav, it is not too imich to say that it would not long have remained a mere stripling hy the side 
 
 of the nation to the south of il. lUit he was loo iiidepenileru to lie an official truckler, and h.ul heen lirouglit up in a school 
 
 that kiiewlitlleof dissiiuul.ilioii. The student ^ 
 
 of historv c.in have nolliiug lull respect for 
 
 the hluff old soldier. 
 
 lielore the fust decade of the present 
 
 century had passed, the lirawn and miis( le 
 
 of the inhahitants had done great things for 
 
 the town of \'ork. I''.ven the face of the 
 
 Province hail undergone much change since 
 
 the withdraw. il of its first administrator. ( )ii 
 
 .Simcoe's departure the affairs of the couiUrv 
 
 had passed temporarily into the ihaige of 
 
 President Kussell, until the Crown, in 171)1;. 
 
 sent out a new Lieutenant ( lovernor, in the 
 
 person of (lener.il Peter Hunter. Hunter 
 
 retained office until his iKath in 1X05, when 
 
 he was succeeded ill ihe ( ioveniorship hy Sir 
 
 Francis (lore, (lore, in turn, withdrew to 
 
 Kngland a yi'ar hefoie ihc oulhrcak of ihe 
 
 war, and the defence of the Province fell 
 
 into the hands of Sir Isa.ic llroik. the acting 
 
 (lovernor. While these changes in the ad 
 
 ministration were taking place. York had 
 
 grown and spread itself: churches, houses 
 
 and stores had heen hiiilt ; streets had heen opened out which, though thev have long since hecome unlashioiiahle, were in 
 
 their day the home of wealth anil the dress-parade of fashion ; the Parliament liullilings had heen conipleteil, anil according to 
 
 British use and wont, had witnessed the ceremonial of many openings and closings of the HiHise. Kveii the recesses of the neigh- 
 bouring forest had heen invaded hy cour.igeous settlers, seeking to lound a home for theuisi Ives and their families in the woods. 
 
 Is via. 1 1 A Si 10 11 (Niiltlll Ml'l I W Ksl CH I.VKV 1^ .Sl Ul I I . 
 
20 
 
 THE nrCRE CITY I\ sr.MCOES DAY 
 
 Whin ihc crimiry oikmk'iI, llic l'niviii(i;il (wpii.il w.is >iill hut ;i littlf pl.uv. tlicm^h llu' ( IdVfiiKir. in kiiifilv |)liniM-. wns 
 wont ti) spL-.ik ()(' it. in summoning liis laitlilul ( '(jnimons, ;is •• Mur royal town of York." Its popukition. I'xclusivi' of about two 
 lumilri'il solilicrs. ili<l not at tlio tinu' cxci'td a scoiv or so of families, Wlicii the l.ogislaturi' was lallcd liinolhcr, it cost sonif 
 effort to house and lenl " tlie laithlul ( 'omuions." This wi- learn horn a letter written liy llie aeliiig-dovernor in Niagara, to 
 some one in authority in \ork, on the occasion of tlie first meeting of rarliauient at the capital. " .\s the Legislature." 
 writes I'resident Russell. ■' is to meet at York on the 1st of June [i7<)7l. it l)e<dmes ahsolutely necessary that provision shall he 
 made without loss of lime for its reception. N'ou will therefore he ple.ised to apprise the inhabitants of the town that twenty- 
 five gentlemen will want board and lodgings during the session, wiiich may possibly induce them to fit up their houses and lay 
 in |)ro\isions to accoiiimod.ite them," j-Mdently there were uses in those days for a Lieutenant ', lovernor ! Nor was the 
 
 market of the town, at that period, given to 
 dainties, for the present writer once came 
 across a letter written by an ot'ticer of the 
 guard of iionour stationed at the garrison to 
 ,1 chum in Newark, liegging him " for sweet 
 mercy's sake" to send him over a few pounds 
 of fresh butter 1 Unfortunately, soon there 
 was to come a time of real privation, as 
 well as of |)eril, to both military man and 
 civilian. .Meantime, to the good people of 
 \'ork, life was in a re.il and honest way "worth 
 living;" existence might be a trille lumidrum, 
 but toil gave /est to enjoyment, and abuses 
 in the system of a<lministration had alii'.idv 
 begun to loosen the tongue and sharpen the 
 «its. If the iuf.mt city jusl then was not 
 ipiite a political ,ind social parailise, a con- 
 temporary gazetteer depicts it as a ple.isaiu 
 |ila(e. Surveyor-Cieneral David W. Smyth 
 has left on record the following lopogriiphical 
 desi ription of \ ork in i ;(); : 
 
 " \drk,' he says, "is in about 4? 
 degrees and 35 minutes of north l.ititude, 
 and is the present seat of ('io\ernment of 
 Upper ( 'an.id.i. It is most beautifully situ.iti-d 
 within ,m excellent harbour of the s.iiiie n.iiiie. 
 made of a long peiiinsul.i. which confine-, a 
 b.isin of water sufficiently l.irge to cont.iin a 
 coiisider.ible lleet ; on the extremity of the 
 peninsula, which is c.illed Ciibraltar I'oint. are 
 coiiiinodious stores and block houses, which 
 comm.uid the enlrance to the harbour. On 
 the lu.iinl.ind. (lp|lo^ite lo tlu' I'oinl. Is the 
 (l.irnson. situ.ited in .1 fork m.ide by the 
 h.nbour .ind a sin. ill rivulet, which, being 
 improved by sluices, affords an easy access 
 for lio.its to go up to the stores ; the barracks, 
 being built on a knoll, .ire well situated for 
 hc.ilth. and coiiimand a deliglithil prospect of 
 the l.iki' to ihr west, .111(1 ol the b.irboiir to 
 the e.ist. The ('io\ernnunt House is .iboiit 
 two mile^ .ibo\e ilu- ( 1 iiri-.oii, ne.ir the held ol the h.nbour. .mil the town is increasing rapidly ; the River I 'on empties itself 
 into the harbour a link' .ibove the town, running through .1 marsh, which when drained will alTord most bc.iiilihil and Iriutlul 
 me.idows. Tliis h.is .ilre.idy been I'ommenced in a small degree, which will no doubt encoiiiMgi' hirther .illempts. I'he long 
 be.ich. or peninsula, which .ifforils a most dcliglilhil ride, is idnsidered so healthy by the Indians that they resort to it whenever 
 indisp;ised ; .mil so soon as the bridge over the Don is finished, it will, of course, be most gener.illy resorted to, not only 
 for plcisure, but .IS the mo^t coiueiiiint road to the heights of Scarborough. The ground whicli has been prepared lor the 
 (iovernment House is situ.ited between the town , mil the Kiver Don, on a most beautiful spot, the vicinity of which is well 
 suited for gardens .mil a p.irk. I'he oaks are in generil l.irge ; the soil is excellent and well watered with creeks, one of which, 
 by means of a short dam. ma> be thrown into all the streets of the town. \ essels of all sizes may be conveniently built here, 
 and a kind of terraie or second b.mk in front of the town, afl'ords an excellent situation for a rope walk (1) The remains of 
 
 lAH l~ Si Ul-l' I, I.OOKINO ^I'l lllll;\sl .s;ilill 
 
,i.\/) AT THE nrAiixxixG of the cextvkv. 
 
 21 
 
 llu' old I'Vuiicli fori, 'r(iriiiiti), stnrul ;i lilllc to tin.' westward of tlic pri-soiit gnrrison. and tlic Kivcr Iliimbcr discharges into 
 the l.akc Ontario al)Oiit two miles and a hall' west of that ; on this river and the Don are exeellent mills, and all the waters 
 ahoinid in fish. In the winter the harbour is frozen, and affords excellent ice for the amusement of northern countries, driving 
 en traiiieiiii. The climate of N'ork is temperate and well sheltered from the northerly winds hy the high lands iji the rear. I'he 
 Yonge Street leads from hence to Lake Simcoe, and the Diindas Street crosses the rear of the town." 
 
 Such is the picture preserved to us, hy a contemporary hand of tlie appearance of 'I'oronto at the close of the last century. 
 Few, we may lie sure, of the rude forefathers of the then liamlel, ever dreamed of the potentialities that lay hid in the 
 embryo city. Nor, to look at Captain ('.other .Mann's ])a|)er-plan of Toronto*, ideal as it is, would even the seer of the period 
 be likely to predict what the city would become before a hundred years had elapsed. As yet the chroniclings of the Official 
 (iazette do not in(li<ate a very fast growing 
 town. 'I'he press of the period is chielly 
 burdened with the records of the going and 
 
 coining of the Ciovernor or acting (iovernor, ^^^^|i^^|^^B'^b^^ ^^^^^H^H^^^HP^ ^. 
 
 and the movements of the (lovernmeiU 
 schooners on the lake, as they carried to 
 and fro, on the business of the Crown, the 
 law-officers of the I'rovince, and such naval 
 aiKJ military magnates as were in this part of 
 the world on His Majesty's service. Among 
 the latter, in iSo,5, was the Duke of Kent, 
 uncle of Her Present .Majesty, who, on paying 
 the I'rovince a second visit, was entertained 
 at \'ork, we le.irn, by (ieneral the Hon. 
 .l''.neas Shaw, one of the I'roviiicial (iovenior's 
 ( 'oiincillors. .\ still Liter arri\al was the 
 Hon. l-'raiicis (lore, who lor some years was 
 to figure in I'roviiicial history as l.ieutenaiU- 
 Ciovernor. During his administration, both 
 N'ork and the I'rovince continued to advance 
 ill settlemeiil. Parliament voted sums for 
 the construction of roads and bridges, and 
 made consiilerable effort to open up new- 
 sections of the couiury. Postal ficilities 
 were also increased, and communication with 
 Lower Canailaand the outer world bec.ime 
 more practicable. .\t this .time, we learn, 
 the mail between Montre.il and N'ork was 
 brought at lengthened intervals, on the backs 
 of pedestrians, while the number of post 
 olVices in the two Pnninces was then under 
 twenty. 
 
 With all the disadvantages, societv at 
 the c.ipital. however, grew apace. In iSo,}, 
 a weekly public market was established in 
 the town, and in the following year was 
 erected "the church at N'ork " the first 
 " meeting house for I'lpiscopalians," as it was 
 for a lime termed, which siibseciuently blos- 
 somed out into the Calhedr.il of .St. James. •'■^"^''^ .Strkkt. Lookixi; Noktii (East .Sii.k). 
 Its first ( leigyinan was the Rev. (1. Okill Stu.irt, who alterwards became an archdeacon in the Church, and for a time was 
 master of the Home District School at Vork. In the reconls of both church .ind school, Canadian .sociologists will meet with 
 the names of many estimable citizens who, v iih their families and their descendants, have been intimately associated with the 
 town, as well as with the settlement and the political and social advancement of I'.nglish speaking Canada. 
 
 A few incidents in the professional and s.icial life of Toronto at this period are not without interest. One of these is the 
 creatiim of the first members of the legal profession by royal proclamition, in the year iSo.f. 'The honour fell upon the 
 following gentlemen, who were facetiously termeil the " heaven descended b.irristers ;" Dr. W. W. li.ildwin, father of the Hon. 
 
 •This 111.1)1 WHS .liM-.ivctcl some years »ro in the archivet of the Colonlil Office, London, by Mr, Thomas IlinlKins. (,i.(.'., ami i.s in the 
 possession iif llial Kcnlk'iii.in. 
 
23 
 
 V()/v'A- /)rh'/\a Till-. WAR. 
 
 R<)l)iTl Halilwin, llio iiiilid latir (lay l.ihcral ; Win. |)ii:ksiiii, <il Niagara ; D'Arcv Houltoii, of Augusta, and Jolm I'liwcU. (>f 
 York, ir tlii'SL- Horlliy i;i-iilli-iiK'n dltlit.' early L'ppor Canada liar had an cvc In fci's, it wmild sitiii that they nuist have had 
 (lilticiilly ill I'oUectiiig till 111, lor iiirrciUT of all kinds was scarce, and imlv a sv-.teiii nf barter in the main prevailed. If they 
 are tii lie looked iiji.'n ,is j;u,irdians of the piililic morals, there w.is, it wonld appear, much neeil, however, lor their services, 
 lor iiiteniiierance and street brawls, we le.irii, were then prev.ilent vices, liiordinale tippling was at the period dealt with alter 
 a utilit.iriaii manner: .All persons, we reail, guil')' ol drunkenness, were m.ide to give a certain aiiioiint of lalionr in pulling out 
 tree-stiimps in the public streets. Nor, des|)ite earlv legislation against slavery, was the holding and tninsler of liimian chattels 
 wholly unknown at this period. While we hear of slaves being ni.iiuiiiiiltcd, we also hear of their being sold or ofl'ered for sale. 
 In the Giizttli- of the time, .Mr. I'eler Kussell, then .idministrator of tlie affairs of the Province, advertises for sale "a black woman, 
 named I'eggy, agetl forty years, and a black boy, lier son. named Jupiter, aged about fifteen years, both of them the property of 
 the sub.scriher ! The woman," so sets forth the advertisement, "is a lolcr.ilile cook and washerwoman, and perfectly under- 
 stands making .soap and candles." I'he price set upon I'eggy is $ijo, and upon juiiiler Junior, $.;oo, " payable in three years, 
 with interest from the day of sale, and to be secured bv bond." His l-Acelleiicy is /ood enough to say, however, that "one- 
 fourth less will be taken for ready money !" These are but a few glimpses of the social life of the time. 
 
 ClIAI'TKR \. 
 
 \i)\<K DIKINC. I'lII'. \\.\K OF iSi.' 
 
 OlXEitAi. BnocR. 
 
 I'UKMMM noNs (II- I Ml, Co.MI.Sc; .SidliM. (;ii\I.RMi|< (idUI.'s .\|/lil<l.ss 111 IIIK I .l-;i.lsl..\ I IKl;. ('oNi;KISS 1)1,(1. Mils W.\K. 
 
 iMijt'.M.iliKS IN rni-; SiKiia;ii. ISrik k vi rilK C'.mmiai. H.miii; oi (,)i'i-.i-;nsiiin Hi:ii;mis. |)i \iii ok 
 
 HkiiiK. ToKdNII) TWH K ('.M'tlKlli. lilKM AMI RaIUKH. .\MI.I<Ii an .\llA(klNi; Coll MN I!l,(l«N L'p. ki; 
 
 I'RisAi.s iiiK Canaoian l.dssi-.s. M(('i.rKi,\ Imumwiia Ar Niai.akv. Haiii.i-, oi I.inhn's I. am-, anu ( iusk 
 (U nil: War. 
 
 ■'.It)kl) the memorable figure of Hrock appears actively on the scene, the clouds of war had begun 
 to stretch their murky curtain over llritish possessions in Canada, and the iiuitterings of a por- 
 tentous storm were already distracting the little town of \drk. In Ciovernor ('■ore's address at 
 the opening of I'arliameiU, in i8oij, occurs this presage of the coming conlhci : " Hitherto," says 
 His lAcellency, "we li.ive enjoyed tramiuillity, plenty and peace. How long it may please the 
 Supreme kuler of Nations thus to favour us, is wisely concealed from our view. Hut under such 
 ( ir( unistances it becomes us to prepare ourselves to meet every event, and to evince by our zeal 
 and loyally that we know the value of our Constitution, and are worthy of the name of llritish 
 subjects." Nor were the loval citi/.ens of I'.ngl.ind's Crown in Ndrk slow to respond to the appeal 
 of patriotism, or indifferent to what was expected of them when the hour of trial came. In the 
 
 thirty months' i cmllii t that was about to ensue, no comiminitv could well have given a better account of themselves. It is 
 
 with just pride lli.it the ( 'aiiadian histori.in pens the narr.itive of the iinei|ual struggle of those terrible vear,., iHi j 14 ; for when 
 
 Congress, on the Kjth of June, 1.S12, declared war against the Motherland, .iml look instant steps to inv.ide Canada, Canada, 
 
 with equal promptitude, proceeded to call out her militia, and determinedly braced herself to resist invasion. 
 
 The total popul.ition of the llritish Colony at this time did not exceed ,?oo,ooo, of which only about a fourth was 
 
 settled in the I'piier Province. The regular troops of all arms in 
 
 the country, as the present writer has elsewhere observed, did nol 
 
 ([uite number 4.500 men. Less than a third of this number was 
 
 then in Cpper Canada. With this sm. ill bixb of troops ( 'aiiaila 
 
 had to defend a frontier of over 1.500 mile-,, threatened ,it many 
 
 points by a large and fairly disciplined army, with a popul.ition 
 
 to draw from of nearly eight millions. \'el, such was the spirit ol 
 
 her sons that, hopeless as seemed the undertaking, she did not 
 
 hesitate to take the field at the first signal of danger. Within a 
 
 month after the declaration of war, the .\merican Cieiieral Hull, 
 
 with .111 army of :!,5oo men. ( rossed the 1 titroit kiver and 
 
 entered ( 'aiiada. Later on, at other points, the countrv was 
 
 invaded, namely, on the Niagara frontier, and in Lower Canada, 
 
 by way of Lake Champlain. On learning of the invasion of the 
 
 western peninsula, (ieneral Hrock called an emergency meeting Kisi; Si kkkt Eam, 1SJ4. 
 
VONK DURIXi: THE WAR. 
 
 23 
 
 m llu' I'roviiK i;il l':irli;iiiK'in at llu- i'.i|iil.il, iK^palilHcl M)mc I'oinpaiiii'^ of llii' 41st Rcnimciil, llirii in garrison at N'oik, and 
 lliilluT, williiii a Itw <lay^, Inllciwiil lluiii. ('(ilciMil rroilor, willi tlu' ri'mainiiiK <<iiii|ianii-s iiC tlic 4i.>>t, was onlurcd to rciiilonv 
 llu' ti(i(i|>s al AmlRisthiiin. With tlic ,;r(l Riginu'iU of N'oi'. Militia, limck liimscH' set out. on the 6th of August, for tlu- 
 \\i>l. At Anihiistliiiii,' W was joiiud liy the Shawiae Chief Tecinnseh, with whom and his Indian lullowers, liroek concerted 
 incisures Inr the ca|)luie of I'oit Detroit. Ilv this time Cieiieral Hull had uilhdrawn his army Irom Canada and retired upon 
 the slionnhold on the Detroit Ki\er. I'roinptl) carrying out his project, Urock put liis .small force in lighting array and irossed 
 the river into .Michigan, liefon- ass.uilling the fort, he summoned the garrison to surrender. The summons, to lirock's surprise, 
 was coin|)lieil with, and J.500 .\merican soldiers g" _ up their arms. I'.lated at his unlooked for success, and enabled liy the 
 capitul.ition of the fort to more efliciently arm I'.- Canadian militia, he resolved at once to relurn to \ork, thereafter to cross 
 Lake Ontario anil sweep from the N'.igara frontier other detachments of the enemy, liy the iytli of .\ugust llrock and his 
 troops were hack al the lapital. where they were received with the warmest acclaims of the populace. Unfortunately, when about 
 to set out again, Hiock's design to prevent the enemy from massing on the Niagara Riser was for the time frustrated by an ill- 
 timed armistice. This had been agreed to by .Sir Ceorge I'revost, who at the period held supreme conmiand in Lower Canada. 
 The armistice delaved action till the following October, and gave the .\mericans time to concentrate a force of about 
 f),ooo men. uniUr \'an Rensselaer, in the _ '-j"'!* 
 
 neighbourhood of I.ewiston. .\t d.iybreak , •- 
 
 on the i.^tli the advance guard of the .\meri 
 can force effected a landing on the Canadian 
 bank of the Niagara River, desjiite the 
 heroism of its defenders. Cieiieral liroek, 
 hearing at l-'ort ( ieorge the cannonading, gal- 
 lopeil with his aides-de-camp to the scene of 
 action, and at once Ibund himself in the 
 thick of a desperate onset. The story is a 
 brief one. Two companies of the 4i)th Regi- 
 ment, «ilh about a hundred of the C.inadian 
 militia, had lor some time been holding the 
 eiiemv in check. hIuii the engagement slid 
 deiil) became geiier.il. .\ portion ol the 
 invading force, g.iiniiig the heights unol - 
 served, from this vantage ground began to 
 pour a destructive fire upon the defenders, 
 liroek, with characteristic gallantry, inst.mth 
 placed liimsell .11 the heail of the troops, wilh 
 whom were two companies of the militia of 
 \ (irk. and hastened to dislodge the enemy 
 Irom the heights. Conspicuously leading the 
 storming p.irty, and with the cry, " I'ush on, 
 the Nork \dliinteers!" on his lips, Itrock w.is 
 struck bv a musket-ball and fell mortally 
 wdiinded. .Maddened at the death of their 
 heroic icider, the troops twice essayed to 
 c lear llu' iinaders from the llame clad heights. 
 Twice, however, were they driven back, and 
 the gallant column of barely ,500 men was 
 compelled to retire upon the village and 
 w.iil reinl'orcemeiits. I'reseiilly these came 1111, and under Cieneral Sheaffe they now outllanked the .\niericans and drove them 
 over llu precipice, or, on the brink <if the river, forced them to surrender. Victory once more rested upon llrilish arms, though 
 its lustre was grievously dimmed by heavy losses sustained by the victors, and by the death of Sir Isaac liroek, their loved 
 commaniler. 'Three days .ifterw.inls they laid Ills body temporarily to rest in a b.istion of fort (ieorge, and llu' ( 'anadian people 
 mourned for the dead hero. 
 
 In these pages il is " .; im, ]-"rpose to trace the events of the war further tli.iii we have done. .\11 we can properlv deal 
 with is to record briel''. its effects upon the Town of \drk, and to show how bravely its citizens bore thenisebes in the conllict. 
 'The Ualtle of (,)ui' nston Heights brought mourning into many a 'Toronto home. With (leneral liroek lln're fell his acting 
 aidede camp, Colonel McDonnell, the .Vttorney-Cieneral of the I'rovince. Nimibers of the soldiery of Vork and the Home 
 District also fell on the battle ground. Itut the town itself was now to suffer from a closer contact with the enemy. In the 
 spring of the following year, the .\niericans renewed their efforts to capture Can.ula. Their designs included extensive naval 
 operations on the lakes, with, if possible, the burning or raiding of the i'rovincial capital. On the jjth of .\pril. Commodore 
 Ch.iuncev set out from Sackett's Harbour with a lleet of fourteen armed vessels, and 1,600 troops under the comm.ind of 
 Cieneral De.irborn. On the evening of the following day, the good peo[ile of N'ork saw this winged menace pass westward, 
 
 liiooK SruKKr 1'krmiv ik.kian CiicKcii, Coknk.k IIikon SriiKKi, 
 
24 
 
 voKK iXKixc ■/•///■: iiia: 
 
 (MiNidr till- li:irliiiiir. aiul coiiu' to :m( linr iii-.jr llic IliJiiilxr, N'i\l cl:iy llic Liitiiiy bndi-d, iiiulir rovtr of ;i liol fire from llir 
 IliLi, ;[Mrl ii < (iliiiiiii, ticidcd I)) llri^^.idiir I'ikc, ;uK,iiii id to nitjrk lort Toronlo. 'I'Ik- dtfinrts hoili of tin- Kort iiiid tlif town 
 wiTc iiiili.ippily Mi-:ik. for Sir l.imcs S'co's (■onllnj^tiil ol llif Koyal .M.iriius lud not as yc-t IlU its Hirilcr i|ii:irlcTs ,it Kirigsloii. 
 Coiisc ions of the iMiliriiililrniss of his posilioii, (irnir.il Sluaffr, llii-ii ill c oiiiinaiid at N'ork, coiiiliidi-d to cva< iiatu tin- lort, and 
 lo fall lia< k upon llir town. Passing throiif^h the lattir with his lew " riniilars." lu- proceeded eastward, JKiuniiinioiisly k:a\inn 
 the defiiK e of the i apital to the enrolled niihlia. Meamvhile the enemy a<lvani ed on j'ort Toronto expeiting to make it an 
 easy prey. As they pushed on in (oliiinn to take possession, the fire of tlie fort haviiij; ceased suddenly there was a terrific 
 ex)ilosion and l!rij;.iilier I'ike, with 200 of his command, hitc unceremoniously shot into the a'r. j'hc powder mana/.ine, it 
 stems, had lieen tirid by an artillery ser(;eant of the retreating regidars, to prevent it lallnin into die hands of the enemy, .and 
 the fuse was lit, from all accounts imdesii^nedly, at a horribly inopportune moment. Despite this (abmilous 1 heck .md the 
 consternation that ensued, the .Amirie.ms .idvanced upon the town and received the submissicjn of (!ol<jnel Chewetl and the 
 handful of militia who h.id not lalleii m defence of it. 
 
 The exploding of the iiLigadnc and the loss of life it occasioned, put the invaders in no humour to treat generously, 
 either with the town or with the people. S'ork w.is not only taken possession of by the Americans, but the plac e was sac ked and 
 many of the public- buildings were given to the llanies. The Houses of I'.irlianicnt, with the library ,ind public records, were 
 burned, and everything of value that cciiild be removed w.is put on board the Meet. The Kev. John (alterw.irds Mishop) 
 Since li.iii. who h.id nc enlly come to \drk. w.i-, instruiiunl.il in re >tr lining the wantonness ol the enemy, in the lust of destruc- 
 tion, and in saving from the torch not a little 
 priv.ile propcrl). lie was also enabled to 
 sec lire some inoclilic .itioiis in the articles of 
 c.ipilul.ilicm, and toeffect the release on p.irole 
 ol the ( 'an.idian militia and other volui leer 
 dcfenclcrs of the tctwn. 
 
 Unhappily the humili.ition of \c)rk 
 w.is not yet complete. I'hree months after 
 w.irds, ( hauncey's Heel made another descent 
 upon the capital to revenge the .lid it had 
 given (lener.d Vincent in his defence of 
 liiirliiigioM Heights. The lown had to siib- 
 inil to .1 liirther scon liing and looting, though 
 the .\niericaiis had soon to pay lor their 
 w.intoiiiiess by severe Iosm's elsc-wherc- and 
 by grim reprisals in the later history ol the 
 war. To balance the account C.in.id.i has 
 10 show to her credit the eng.igeiiieiits at 
 lieaver Dam and Sloiiy Creek, the exploit at 
 Ogdensbiirg, and the descent upon ill.n k 
 Ucick. In these affairs, as well as in the 
 Mc tories of the next year at Chryslers I'.iriii 
 • ind Chate.iiiguay, the loss to her arms of the 
 young Colony was hilly counterbalanced. 
 On the lakes, fortune was capricious, now 
 playing into the haiuls of Chauncey ancl I'erry, anon into those of Hire lay and ^'eo. I'lie ye.ir iSi^, as we have e hronicled 
 elsewhere, closed amid woe and desolation. The .American (leiieral .McCliire, in command of the c-,ipiured stronghold of 
 Kort (leorge, being hard pressed by Vincents troop>, dec ided to winter in Kort .Niagara, on the other siele ol the river. I'liinking 
 his safety even then endangered by the proximity cif Newark, he c-ommilted the inhuman ae t of turning out cif their homes, in 
 the depth of winter, about 150 familii-s, including 400 women and children, ancl fired the town .it thirty minutes' notice. I'or 
 this barbarous ae t the .\inericaiis were- held to a terrible: account, in the repris.ils wliie h instantly lollowecl. the surprise and 
 capture of fort Niagara, and the consigning to the flames of all .American villages from Lake Ontario to Lake Ijie. 
 
 The re is little, as wc have saiil elsewhere, to reccird in the events of 1S14, save the l.iilure of the liritish attac k on the 
 strong position of the .Americans at Chippewa, ancl the crowning victory of the war, the liattle cil l.undy's Lane, with which the 
 War of 1812 may he said to have practie^ally ended. The I'reaty of (ihent, which was signed cm the i4tli cjf December, 1S14, 
 terminated the protMcted struggle, and left Canada in possession cif her own. The ccjuntry h.ul been dev.istated, innumerable 
 homes made desolate, and thciisands of lives sac rificed, in an inglorious attempt by the .Ameriian people to subjugate Canada, 
 ancl siippl.int the L'nion J.ie k by the .St.irs and Stripes. I he eirdeal was a trying cmi- for the country; but her sons were ccpial to 
 the (jcc:asion, and she accjuitted herself with hcjnour, and carried lo the credit of her national life that whit li has since 
 strengthened and ennobled it. 
 
 Veil.CM KKKs' .\IeiN; \lKNr, I,1CKK.N\ CaKK. 
 
IIIE laUil.MES Ol- aOlERXOKS (,0/</:, MA III. AX/), AM) COI.nOKXE. 
 
 26 
 
 ciiAi'i i:i< VI. 
 
 'iiii; i<K(;i\ii;s ok oovi^knoks (ioki;, M.\rii..\N'r). and coi.iiokm:. 
 
 N'oKK \i iMi, Ci.DsK (II nil. Wah. Till, ( 'omim, Ml 11(1. Ki.v. Du. Sii(A(|i\n. Tin. M\n \nii lii-. Mooii. I hi. I.ov.m. 
 ASH I'mkkiim Sim ikiv ok L'.( '. .Mmi.kiai. Advam i-.Mr.Ni oi iiii. (Mii \i.. I'i.'.innim..'. ok I'oi.hk.m. |)i.>kssio.\. 
 
 Till I'aMII.V Co.MI'Al I AND lv\RI.\ KaDK Al.ls.M. SlKAM ON IIII. I.AKK^. RhI. OK I'l.lll.ll liUII.DINl.S. MANSIONS 
 nl I III. ■• .\si IIS kl'i.lMI.." 
 
 I'KI.Vd a I 'oii-.i(krnl)k. piriod I'orrmto, or as it was still rallid. York, siirtcrcd from tin- 
 |i;ir.il\/iMn iITli ts o( tliL- war. Itoid the sword and torch of the invader it, howivcr, 
 Mllicil witli the rrliirii of peaie. The ressiition of hostilities in luirope liroii^ht (on 
 sidcralile accessions to the troops in (.'anada, and set free from the servi( e of Mars not 
 a few who came to the I'rovince to cnj^agu in more pea( eful piirMiil>. Among other 
 re( eiit ai i|iiisiti()ns of the younn capital was (jne who had already liecome a prominent 
 ( iti/^eii, and who was destined to fill a large space in the annals hoth of the city and the 
 I'roviiK e. In the first year of the war there had come to N'ork the Kev. John Strachan, 
 a divine who was to he more to Upper (.'anada and its lusty metropolis than a repre- 
 sentative of the ( 'hurch militant. i'Vom his first coining the town felt the stimulus, of 
 his active and fori eliil mind. His earliest energies were tlireded to devising means for mitigating the horrors and alleviating 
 the sufferings of the time, lie founded and took a large share in conducting the- affair-, of an association, (■ailed the " l.oyal 
 and Patriotic Society of Upper Uanada, " the i hief objects of which were to make provision for the widows and orphans of the 
 war, to tend the wounded, and give succour Kj those whose homes had been made de-^olate. Of this institution, the late liishop 
 llethune, Straclian's biographer, observes, that " it ( (inlributed more towards the defence of the I'rovim e than h.ilf a dozen regi- 
 ments, from the coiilidence and goiid will it inspired, and the encouragement it gave to the young men of the c(j|intry to leave their 
 homes and take their share in its defence." There was other patriotic work which, while the w.ir 
 went on, enlisted the energies, as well as the sympathies, of the resour(eful young e((lesiasti( . In 
 the i.hr(mi( les of the lime, Strachan is seen to have taken an active, though rather aggressive, 
 part in negoti.iting the terms of capitulation with the .\nieri(an inv.ulers of N'ork. To him, in 
 the overtures with the enemy, the town owed wh.itever clemency was shown to it, though his curt 
 spee( h and dour manner, luiilrali/ed only by the courteous address and genial ways of Att(jrne\ 
 (ieneral (afterwards (hief jusliie) Kobinson, came near cancelling all that had been gained from 
 York's rude captors. 
 
 liefore jiassing on with the 
 history, let us lake a (loser gl.ince 
 at the town's sturdy ( hampion and 
 shrewd, though liriis(|ue. mediator. 
 Strachan was a young S( ()t( h school- 
 master (born .It .\berdeen in 177S) 
 who had come to Canada In his 
 twenty-first year, with some e\pe( ta 
 tion of receiving the priiu ipalship ot 
 a college which w.is designed to be 
 founded by the (iovcriiment and en 
 (lowed with a large grant of land 
 from the public domain. On the 
 last day of the century the young 
 dominie arrived at Kingston, where 
 he learned that, with Simcoe's de- ^'' '-*»'"'^''''- Makkkt, kkom tiik So. i 11 Kast. 
 
 parture from the (olony, the project of founding a college under the auspiies of the Covernment. had for the time been 
 abandoned. He, however, lud a friend in .Mr. kii hard ( 'artwright, an influential resident, who prev.iiled upon him to open 
 a sdiool In the town and light the lamp of learning in the youllilul colony. In this work Strachan /eahmsly engaged, until 
 having taken orders, he was appointed by Itishcjp Mountain to a charge at Cornwall. At Cornwall he combined ediK ^^(mal 
 with clerical work, and there, in what l)e(^ime a famous prcccptory, he taught many who were ere long to go forth to till the 
 highest |M)sitions in the I'rovince. In 181 1, owing to the death of the Rev. Dr. Okill Stuart, the first incumbent of St. James' 
 
36 
 
 Tin: RiA.iMis Oh i:oi<i:. u.uri.i.x/K .i\7> ii>/./i(>A'.\7:. 
 
 ( 'linn h ,11 N nik .mil llu' luMdm.i^tir nl llu' I Imiii- I •l--tiiil ( ir.nnm.ir S( hnnl, Sir.irli.ni w.i', invili'il liy ( Ihmiium ( 'umi- In loiiU' 
 t(i till' ia|)it.il :iiiil l.ikf up Stiiart> work. In this tlii' yoiiiin i KtIi- (■ipii>iiiU(I, .m<l. ;l^ wr have si'i'ii, I'lUircd ii|)iiii \\\> iliiliiN 
 ill till' vi-ar iSij, Willi tin- nmliri-ak nl tin- war, lie ulfiUirK-d liiiiiMll' willi all llu' ('iiiurnis ol' the caiiilal, (hivalroii-.ly lonk 
 
 |url in its ili'leiiii'. ami liicaiiu' llu- aninialiiii; spiril nf llu- 1. oval and I'alriolic I .la.uiic. 
 til llu- rha|ilaiii('V n( the tnuips. and lae Inni; he ni>.e In a seal in llu' I .eni-lali\e ('iHineil. 
 
 \'ll- W nN 1 III I ri I 1. llMt ul I \U\ 1^ M Kl I 1 . 
 
 Ily (leiieral linn k he was a|ipiiiiili'd 
 111 this latter |Mi>t, Slraehan ••iili-.e 
 i|lleiill\ liyure', a^ niu' nl llie iiiein 
 lieis ol the " I'aiiiih ( 'niiiparl 
 iilii;arih\, and the mark lor lli'- 
 liarlied ancius nt diseiinuiil and 
 M'diticin. Later liislnrv kmiH-, liiiii 
 iinly. as it kiicnvs him liesi, as the 
 lirst Ihshnp appointed liy the ( 'rown 
 in rpper ( 'aiiada. 
 
 With the elose ol the war, 
 \cprk set ilsiir ilu' l.isk III Inmn 
 anew the round, itions ol its in,iterial 
 ,idvaneenienl. Iiiimigr.ilioii set in, 
 ,ind the imriMse in popiilalion not 
 only ^;ave a Insh impulse ',o the 
 lAp.insion ol' tile eil\. lull led to 
 till- lurllier opeiiilij; up ot the I'rov 
 incc. With iiiipiiued lac ililits ol 
 I'ommunieation, roads and canals 
 were liuill, ,md at this period ranie 
 steam tniiisii on ilu' lakes. The 
 (iiivernnieiil .ilso ln^.m lo redeem 
 llie.irnn hills, which ii is ucd duriiii; 
 llu w.ir. and lo p.iy the w.ir pensions. 
 This sel nioiie) m circiil.itioii and 
 m.ide a lall for li.inks, which were 
 
 soon est,ihlislied ; whiU' the l.euisl.iture in.ule larj^e approprialioiis for the coiislrui tioii ol ro.ids and liridges, and I'orthe Iniindiiin 
 (if ('omiiKin Schools. .\s the result of this activity, a new day dawned upon \'ork and the voting ( 'oloin. 
 
 While the town and the country were thus making satisfactory material progriss. the situation of .iH'.iirs poliiicallv was 
 deplorable. In liotli llie I'pper and the Lower Province, pulilic feelm.u was ,uoused over the irresponsilile ch,nacti'r of the 
 Kxecutive Council, and found vent in many stormy scenes in I'arliaiiienI, as will as in angrv outhiirsls iii the R.idical press. In 
 the L'pper I'roMiicc especially there was a |ilenlihil crop of grievances, .\iiiong these 
 we (|uote from our words elsewhere were the scandalous svsteiii on which the pulilic 
 lands were granted, and the partiality shown in the issue of land |i.itenis and other favours 
 in the gift of the Crown. Immigrants from the L'nited States, heing tainted as il was 
 stijiposod with kepulilicanisin. were the special olijects of official dislike anil the \ii tiiiis 
 of legislative injustice and wrong. Oppressive laws were passed ag.iinst tlieiii. and an 
 .Mien Act was rigorouslv enforced, whiih for a time deprived them of their poliliial rights. 
 excluded them from the privilege of taking up land, and suhjected them to many iiidig 
 nities, including arliitrary expulsion from the I'rovince. 'The chief authors of these aliuses 
 were the inemliers of the llxecutive and Legislative Councils, who by their close alli,nices 
 for mutual advantage, came to be known by the rather sinister designation of the I'amily 
 Compact. L'or the most part thev were of I'. I-",. Loyalist <lescent, men of education. 
 occupying good social and jxililicil positions in ihe cil> or I'rovince not a few of them 
 being connected by family ties and having at their disposal offices of emolument and 
 other Crown ]iatronage, which secured for them a strongly attached, but not alwavsa 
 scrii|iulously honest, following. In the reforming spirit that now set in, il iiiiisl in justice 
 be said, that whatever good was in the administration of the time was but indiffereiilb 
 acknowledged. We mav admit that, at the |ieriod, power was firmly centrali/ed in tin- 
 haiKls of a dominant and exclusive i l,iss that all the public ottices were in llu-ir gih, and 
 that the entire public domain, iiic hiding the ('rown and Clergy Land Keser\es. was also 
 in their hanils. It is true also that, through the patronage at their disposal, the I'amily ( 'oiiipai t were enabled lo fill the Lower 
 House with their supporters and ailhereiils, and, in largi' measure, to shape the I'rovincial legislation so as to niaintain their hold 
 of oltice and perpetuate ,i monopoly of power. That they used their positions autocratically, and laid a heavy hand upon the 
 turliulent am', disaffected, was also true ; but their respect for Hritisli institutions, and their staunch loyalty to the Crown, at a 
 
 KkV. llu. SCAIIlil.MI. 
 
Tin: h!i:(;/.^r/:'< oi-aoKr., M.\rri.ANi\ A\n voihonxe. 
 
 37 
 
 NOKTMKRN CoS(^RIC,.\rlONAI, CillRC 11, (.'IIUKI 11 SlUKKr. 
 
 tiliU' when Rt'piililicnn si'iiliiiunl^ wiii' il.iiininni^ly |priv.ik'nl, wirt' viilik's vvliicli iiiinlil will nffsit iiimiiiunlili' iiiisilfcds, iintl 
 
 s(|iiari- lln' :iccoiml in :inv iinprijiKlicnl iirr.iinMiiiriit. Xii'wiiig \\\v ni;illrr jiiilirullv, .mil in tlu' caliii lif^lit nl ,i l.ilir Jiul licllcr 
 
 (l.iy, this, wi' wiilurc tii think, is tin.' i)|iiiii(iii thai ininlit imw tn |iri\.iil. 
 
 Ill till' |ui-i(iil hi-twi'i-n till' War and tlu- KclK-llion, the nominal ( hii is in llif riuvincial Aclministratioii, who rt|iiisiiil((l 
 
 llif ( rowii in the Coloiiv, wiTo ( lovi-rnors 
 
 ( lori', Mailland, and Colliornf. The rilk' of I 
 
 thcM- nun iMrnds IVom the [ifriod whin I 
 
 (lore rctiinuil, in 1.S15, from lainlanil to ( 
 Toronto, ijown lo the uar i.S.i'i, whin Col 
 
 horiic was Iranslirrcd to the ( 'ioMriiorshi|i ol 
 
 Nova Scotia, and Sir h'ranris lioiiil Iliad 
 
 rami- ii|ioii llir tidilliKil si riu'. \\ illiin ihrse 
 
 twenty years the Town of Ndrk, as «e haw 
 
 in part indicated, made gri-at strides. On 
 
 the lake, ste.iinirs siippl.inleil the s,iiliiig- 
 
 packet in the passaj^e to Niagara, and an era 
 
 of lAlensivc liiiililiiig operations set in in ihi' 
 
 town. New lloiiM's of I'.irli.mieiit were 
 
 erected on the siti- of those which had lieiii 
 
 hlirned by the .\mericans in 1S15. Here. 
 
 in 1821, I'.irliament was comened, thoiigh 
 
 three yeais afterwarils the new lniildiiigs fell 
 
 a prey til the flames. .\ new ( 'ourt IIoiim- 
 
 and (laol was also alioiit this time liiiilt, and 
 
 the sipiare on which i( w.is erected was lonn 
 
 a place of reiide/voiis for the cit'/cns. Its 
 
 location was a little way north of King, lie 
 
 tween Church and Tiironto Streets. i'he 
 
 market, which was now enclosed, l'e<:^'ii.. 
 
 also a place of piililic resort ; while halls of 
 
 modest dimensions, attached as yet to the hotels, were erec leil for mass iiieelings and occasionally u.sed for the play and the 
 
 dance. Nor did the citi/eiis of the time neglect the need of pl.ices of worship. In iSi.S the first Methodist Church was liiiilt, 
 
 and shortly afterwards the ICpi^copal Cluirch of St. James was enlarged and remodelled. Later still, came .111 eiitirclv new 
 
 edifice, which, despite its lieing of 
 stone, fire unhappily devoured in 
 1S51). In the "twenties" were also 
 erected sacred edifices for the use 
 of the Roman Catholic and I'resliy- 
 terian comnuinions. Towards the 
 close of this decade, the \drk citizen 
 also saw erected a new (ieiieral Hos- 
 pital, a Covernmeiit House, and 
 ground cleared for the luiildings 
 devoted to the use of Upper ( 'anada 
 College and lor a home lor the Law 
 Society of the I'rovii'cc, In iSjj, 
 the Hank of L'ppir i 'anada w.is 
 founded, and four yeai ^ later the 
 Canada Land Company liegaii its 
 operations. Nor was th.- individual 
 citi/eii slow to fashion a home for 
 himself in "Muddy Little N'ork." 
 .\lioiit this period were erected a 
 niimlier of family mansions, some 
 of which to-day retain their old-time 
 glory, while others have gone into 
 ll.wK 01. .Mom KKAi., CouNEu OF VoNc.K.^AND^fKOM s r K K K IS . decline with the passing years. Of 
 
 the former ,ire 'The (Jrange, Beverley House, and Moss I'ark ; of the latter "The I'alace, " on T'ront Street, is a type. 'The decide 
 
 is also memorable as that of the coming to York of Williain Lyon Mackenzie and the increased troubling of the political waters. 
 
/A(CA7'<)/>'.//7('.\' ('/• /(M'C.WV). 
 
 ( iiAi'ii-.k \ii. 
 
 INCOKI'OKA I ION (II lOKdNIl). 
 
 PkciNh) R|sl\ll-~ llsOlh Al'I'l I I \l IM . I'lilTI \K I ll'-M I I 1 I h>S \M. rullMcM rNHlsl. I'lll llli.H I'm l-i ii . \ I l\ !■ 
 
 I',K\. I'm I'wiin ('(iMI'MI \Nli \l> ()l'l'ciM.M>. I III AlM-^ III Mil KllnUMlNi. Si'IKII ul llll I'lMI. Ivinl; 
 
 ruKMIoS OK llll. ('ir\ AMI (tKi.ANl/MlilN (IK I I > MlNUIl'M S\-,ll\l. llll lllc-l MwiiU \N|i (in ('.HMII. 
 SlMlMUS OK 1'kO(;KKS>. a I.AIi^'s Ski- K II ok ToKoN id is lS_j(). 
 
 , yijr iS^l i'' iiiiiiiur.ilili' .is llial whiili saw tin- I'luvii nf \iirk i\ti iid it> limits .uid 
 risi' III llu' ilinnity cif an liH(ir|niraU'il Citx, iimlir itsnlil liislmn- iiaiiu- ul ruriinln. It 
 Has a happy iilia that Migmsltd ilsrlf to tlii' iiiiiuU iil' thi.' "riidr liui rather.-, ol' the 
 haiiilit " that with the honours of incorporation as a city the plare should ri'siiiiK- its 
 luaiitiliil Indian appillatur. Nor i-onid anythini; hi' iiiore appropriate tli.m that the 
 ureal iiietropolis that was to lie. which luit lortv years lielore h.id opened as a mere 
 lori-st pathway lietween the 1 Ion Ki\er and tlu' inoiitli of the harlioiir. slioiiM hear the 
 naiiu- assiiciate<l in early I'leiich annals with the Huron tnli.s, known .is the loronto 
 n.itioiis. whose luinliii}; j^roiinds lay imniedi.itelv to the norlhw.ird, .iiid with the 
 
 blood stained re^;ion loii^ ideiuilied with their latehil history. In the lour decades th.it h.ul p.issecl over the town .since its 
 
 earlv cr.idliii}; lime, the place had seen many changes, and its cili/eiis had striven hard to pi. ml I'oronlo tirmly on its feet. 
 
 .Slow as yet, however, were the successive stages of civic developnunl, and the visitor within its piles oluii mocked the preten 
 
 sions, and, when he shook its dust I'roni his feet, even spoke slinhtiiifily ol' the society, of the still sipialid rroMiicial metropolis. 
 
 Hut with the stoi ks and the pillory were soon to go the humdrum and iinpronressive era of "Miiddv I illle \ork. ' liilore 
 
 the lirinhter day laine, however, Toronto h.id to enter upon a conMicl which tried the spirits of its sons, .mil proved, as with 
 
 fire, their sturdy claim to the rights and privileges of freemen. 
 
 At the time, as we have seen, political power was centrali/ed in the hands of a dominant ami e\chisive class, who rilled 
 
 the I'rovince autocratiially, and shaped the Provincial legislation so .is to maintain their hold of ot'tice and reward, villi 
 
 extensivi- land grants and other favours, their large and not overscrupulous hody of rit.iiiiers. .\gaillst this ruling olig.m hy 
 
 and the plicemen of the time, Koliert (ioiirlay, earliest of ( 'anadian Radic.ils, was the lirsl to proU'st ; and when he had lieeii 
 
 harshly driven from the I'roviiiie, his wiirk was actively t.ikeii up liy Win. I. von .Mai keii/ie, who h.id reiiioveil to tlu- ciiv in 
 
 1824, and w.is now to become a prickly 
 
 thorn in the Hanks of the adminislralive 
 
 junto. Ciourlay had, in 1S17, lit the llaiiie 
 
 of discontent by his series of dislurbiiig 
 
 t|iiestions addressed to the people of the 
 
 I'rovince as to the retarding efl'ects of the lanil 
 
 laws and the arbitrary legislation, embodied 
 
 in .Mien and .Sedition Acts, passed by the 
 
 autocr.aii Provincial I'^xecutive. Maikeii/ie 
 
 took up and larried forward the {'ai alibiir 
 
 br.ind of the agitator, and with it vigorously 
 
 smote the family ('om|iait and the whole 
 
 system of privilege that had craftily vvorined 
 
 it.self into the m.icliinery of irresponsiliK' 
 
 government. In his paper, T/ie Colniiin/ 
 
 Atii-dcalr, he warmly espoused the work of 
 
 reform, and during a series of stormy years 
 
 gave voice to the popular disiontent and let 
 
 the light of ilay in upon a large and iinlial- 
 
 lowed crop of grievan<es. hor this patriotic 
 
 service he was rewarded by seeing the young 
 
 'rorydoni of the time .sack his printing ollice, 
 
 smash his presses to pieces, and gleefully 
 
 TlIK lloMKOIAIUIC llosll lAl.. 
 
/\C(>a-/'(>a:i/7(>\ ()/■ roh'OXTO. 
 
 2!l 
 
 Inrii Ill's fonts (if ly|K' into llu l!;iy. Iliiiin Rliinicd :i iiuinlirr (il I'arliaiiuiil, ;is( rrickd 'roryisiii piirsiuil liiiii li> the liK's 
 liiliirr anil livi' liiiu-s ixpclird liiiii rniin llu' liiiiisc. lint nut thus roiilil thr slnrcK spirit iif llii' patriiit lie liriikiii, lur 
 Mai kiii/ii' had ntiw a lar(;i' and svinpatlutii lulldwinn, anil as iilliii as lie was ijcrlrd rruin his sial, pnlilir Miilnnrnt and tlir 
 lalirial lUnn'iit in his ronstitniriry iitiirnrd him as a ri'prrsi'iMatiM'. 
 
 In this hi^li priTDnalivi- ria, rnrydiini, tlii)iit;h it was ol'tiii iiittlcd and snim'tiims aliaslnd, was hdI yrl worsti'd in thr 
 (inhl. It had Inng lirrii i-ntiinrhid in ol'tirc, and possi'ssi'd nut a IVw dimnhly rhanipiiins whiisi> skill in thr art iil' piilitiral 
 warlaic was nival, and wlinsr snnrris iif striiinlli w'tTu the Crown and the loyalist iriis il kni-w will how to rally to its snpport. 
 or thrsc rliainpioiis, the most rcdoiihtalilr wrrc thr |iiililiri) i-irlfsiastir, the AnhdiMron of \ork, and his rhii'f licm-nian, the 
 voiithfnl Atlorni'V CifiuTal of till' I'rovimv. Iti'siiK's Sirarhan and Kohinsoii, tlu: li'adinn spirits of thr hamily Coinparl, thr 
 pri\ilinril ordir loiild rail to its aid a nnmrrons liaiiil of supporters, whosi' nami's have liccoinc hisiorir in tlu- annals of 
 the lily and hch' then handied alioiil in 
 the roiinh tiimnll of the time. I!ul if lossil 
 'roryisni had its shining lin'i'S ><". I'"', '''id 
 yiiiilhfiil l.ilieralisin. If the one could point 
 to the Str,ii hans, Koliinsons, lioiiltons, I lajjer 
 mans, Slurwoods, |)ra|urs, .\llans, and Mae 
 Nails, the other i onlil pit anainst them the 
 Maekeii/ies, Kolphs, lliihvells, lialdwins, 
 I'errys, and I )iinns. Nor were the differences 
 slinhl ones that siparated tlie two hands of 
 combatants. Ivaeh side, iiodoiiht, considered 
 itself finhlinn lelinionsly for a principle. In 
 the politics of the yoiiiif; colony, it was the 
 first sharp contest lictwecn privilege and non 
 privilege. 'The one side sought to conserve 
 what it deemed its sailed trust and was 
 jealous of its own rights and privileges ; the 
 other had lilllc respect for ( 'row n nominations 
 if its nominees aliiiseil their trust and would 
 pay no deference to the voice of the parlia 
 luentary majority. In the strugfilc that 
 ensiled, we sh.ill licltcr see what the reform 
 inn spirit ol the lime sought to remedy. 
 
 In tile meantime the field of parl\ 
 strife ch. lilted Iniin ihe I .enislatlire to the 
 Civic Chainlier. With the year 1X54, the 
 eiti/ens of WnV had come to feel th.it the 
 civic administration would he more satis 
 fictory were the affiirs of the countv scjia 
 r.ilcil from those of the town and the l.ittir 
 Hiven a municipal system of its own. I'his 
 idea, at once progressive and reasonahle, 
 nut, however, with opiiosition, the Reformers, 
 stiannely enough, opposing, while the Con 
 ser\atives were in favour of, the measure. 
 I'olitical feeling, which had long heeii at fever 
 heat, took sides in the civic contest ; and 
 though Keforni, perhaps fearing the evils of 
 increased ccntrali/ation, had at first scouted 
 the innovation, it filially accepted it, and in 
 the eleitions carried with it a majoritv of the 
 party as representatives on the Council. 
 
 I'lm.MKKs' I'RK.SIIVIKKIAN CllUHCII, I lltN HAS S 1 UKK I'. 
 
 .\s the event is of some importance in the aiuials of the city, it may he worth while to note the successive incidents in 
 the affiir of incorpor.ition. In l''eliruary, 1.S34, .Mr. Jarvis, luemher for York, introduced into the Legislature a liill emliodying 
 Ihe proposed measure. On the 6lh of .March it received the Royal assent and heiaine law. Ihe main features of the liill 
 coiistitiiled the town a city, under the name of the City of 'I'oroiito, and divided il into five wards, with two aldermen and two 
 coimiilmen lor each ward. The eiti/ens were to elect the ward representatives, while the latter were to elect from themselves 
 a mayor. The combined body was to have the management of the city's alTairs, and power was given to il to levy such taxes 
 as should be found necessary fi)r the proper maintenance of the city's goveniinent and the requisite puiilic iinprovciiients. On 
 
30 
 
 /xcoKPo HAT/OX or roKo.xro. 
 
 ll>c Ijtb ol M.irch :i pnu l;iiii;ilii>ii was isMud j|i|MimtiMn tlio jytli ol lliu s,iiiu- moiilli iis llu- ilalf of the rli( linns. 'I'lu' 
 liillDwiiin wlTi' riiiinuil as llii' ri|)rrsii)tallvi's dI' tlic Narloiis wards ; 
 
 « \Klis. AI.DI'UMF N. (Ul'MIIMIN. 
 
 Si. .\Miki w's |»r. T. I). Mciirisiin Jnliii Ainislninn 
 
 Jiilin llarpir J"!'" I'"i'l 
 
 Si. 11a\ Ill's Will. I. vim Maikiii/ir I'ranklin Jac kcs 
 
 James Li'sslir ('i)lin Driiininond 
 
 Si. Cii iiKdi.'s 'riidiiias ( 'arl'rat-, |r |i>liii ( 'raij; 
 
 I'.dward Wright Cucirno (iiirm-tl 
 
 Si. 1 \w Ki NCI ('norm' Mmird Wm. .\rtliiirs 
 
 (iciirm' I liin^.m, Sr I .ardrur lldsUvii k 
 
 Si. I'm i; UK s I )r. Joliii Kolpli Joscpli Tiirliiii 
 
 diiirm.' T. l>inison, Sr Jaiiu's 'I'rolUT 
 
 ( )m llic ,(rd 111 .\|Mil, llu' ('(iiincil iml and ilr k'd, as llii' lirsi Mayor nf 'rnrniiii), Wm. I. von Maikrn/ii'. Tlu' inslal 
 lation ot .Mackrii/'ii' into tlu' iImc iliair was natuiallv looked ii|ion .is |iossrssin^ soint' |n>liti('al signirKanii' : it was a Iriiiinph, 
 at Irasl, for tlu' cause of Kcfonn. Mackcn/ic licid ol'licc only for the year, Iml williin llie period iinich was done in the way of 
 
 piilihi- iinproMinents. Tlie first thinn In whii h the 
 Coiimil addressed itself was the niendint; ami e\ 
 tending of the city's siiUwalks and mails. To meet 
 this necessary e\penilitiire, an ai>plication was made 
 to the Hank of L'pper Canada for the loan of a 
 thonsand pounds, l)Ut as the city was alre.idy a 
 delitor to the evtent of nine limes this sum. the 
 loan was timidly refiisid. .\ conleinporary docii 
 nieiit shows, howiver, th.it an application lo the 
 I'ariners' liank was more siiceissfiil, llumuli the 
 monev was had only mi the personal security of the 
 .\lavor and City Council. The city then mended 
 its ways. In these days of liberal and sulistantial 
 street pavements, it is not a little curious to con 
 irast with them the meanre and parsimonious 
 sidewalks of the \car of Toronto'^ incorporation. 
 .\ll thai was then allowed of .1 pronuMading area, 
 were two Iweheinch pl.mks. I.iid longitudinally on 
 the chief streets. 
 
 The statistiis of the period, in other direc- 
 lions, show similar sharp contrasts lietweell then 
 and now. Into these we h.ive not space here to 
 enter, though it may lie noted thai the po|iulation, 
 in i.'^.vi. w.i-. under 10. coo. and that the \.due of the 
 I .>M K..I .SI i.Ki 1 i;.Mi 1^1 I HI HI M. ratable propertv within the city limits did not evceed 
 
 three i|u.irters of a million of dollars. The " leaps and bounds " b\ wliicli the city has attained its present proportions, the 
 reader may reali/e when it is recalled th.U the then area of I'orimto was compressed between the I ion and I'eter Street, and 
 between Lot (or (,)ueen) Street and the ll.iv. Outside of these bounds was an unkempt, if not impenetrable, wilderness. Nor 
 must we forget one at least, and the iimst dread, of the local causes of the time that retarded the city's advancement. In the 
 year of incorporation, Toronio suffered from a visitation of .Asiatic cholera. ICvery twentieth inhabitant, it is recorded, 
 bei ante a vii tim lo the fell scourge. 
 
 In spite of this calamitous ilis|)ensation and the increasing political turbulence, the youthful city, impelled by an internal 
 force of its own. continued lo make projiress. Stores, blocks, churches, and public buildings were built ; new streets and 
 avenues were opened up; and manv fair funilv residences rose solitarv among the thick set pines, upon wh.it are now old city 
 sites. Net, in appearance, much of the town was still rude and uncouth. This we learn from a picture lim.ied for us, in iX_^f), 
 by .Mrs. lanieson. wife of the then I'rovincial N'iceChancelliir, though its lugubrious tone was doubtless (he product of the 
 artist's depressed spirits. Says .Mrs. Jameson (viJf "Winter .Studies and Summer Rambles '")," What Toronto may be in 
 summer. I cannot tell; they say it is a prettv place. .\l present its appearance to nie, a slrangir, is most stningely mean and 
 mekmcholy. .\ little ill biiill town, on low kind, at the bottom of a fro/^en bay, with one very ugly church, without tower or 
 steeple; some (lovermnent oftices, built of staring p 1 brick, in the most tasteless, vulgar style im;iginable ; three feet of snow 
 all around ; and the grey, sullen, wintry lake, and the dark gloom of the |)ine forest bounding the prospect ; such seems Toronto 
 to me now." I'liis ill-used, unhappy lady, we are glad to remember, has left us a later and brighter picture of Toronto. 
 
nil: i<i:ni:i I ios\ ro riii: iwiox (»/• riii: i'A'oi ixciis 
 
 31 
 
 CIIAI'TI'.R Nil I. 
 
 Tin; Ki'.iii'.i i.ioN, ro iiii. inion oi iiii; I'kov incks. 
 
 KlHiKM IIKI^ III \i,ll\l|ip\ \Mi KlMiKI- In KiMI I.I l< IN. Allllllil l)| IIII. kll.lNcl I'oWKKS IdWAKlis Rl.>l'( IN>IIU I 
 ( lii\ I UNMI \ I. Km.IMI III SlU I'HWII-- IWiNIi lIlMi. M \l k I N/ 1 1.'-- Sll i| I l( II S .\|iIpK|:ss id Ills I'I I I .i,\- I'.MKIdls. 
 
 1m HUMS 111 Nil ki^iM,. K\ii\ 111 nil 1\mi<i;ims ai MiiMi;ii\n i<\ > Twiks. riiKuMn TiiKi Ai i- Ni n 
 wii TiiniiMii DiiiMiiii, ( »r 1 1 AVMU 111 IIII. I\i 11 I 1.1 Mil U-. I'lii KiiiiiiiiiN Sill wiiiiiiri I'mnn. 
 
 N I l|;SI'.\ I k 111 illVitilifi liriiriii lliliiU};h rnii^liliitinll.il liu-.in>. Jliil r\,i--|i,T;il((l In llir 
 :illiliiili' iilMirii'ssivf ( iiiMTiiiii-., wild llircw llu' |)n-.lij;i.' .iiiil inlliH'iiri' nl llu' ('iiiwii iiiln 
 till' r:iiii|i 111' irri.'.s|MiiiNiliilily and |)ii\ilij;i', M.ii kiii/ii' and tlii' Kadical M'llidn ol' his 
 .illiis wiTf driviii td till' drsiniatf allcrnativi- iil' rrlullidii. Only liy siiili a Cdiirsc, it 
 wmild Mvin. riiiild llu- |iriiii i|ili"> I'lir wliii h llii' KiripniKi-. rimtcnilnl triiiiiipli, and the 
 lUrianl lArriili\r lir in.iilc aiiunalilf td tlic |Hi|iiilar will. Only lliiis was it possililc "to 
 lirc.ik lip llu' laiiiiK ( 'luiip.ii i : tn inakc llu' .\(lininislratidn nspimsilili' tii the ropro- 
 si'ntaliMs ill ilif priipli' ; Id -.Hiip away llic iinidiiiii-. pii\ iK'His ilaimrd liy iIk' Cliiirili 
 of ICnj;laiiil ; tn pniiiidtf a lnllir systtiii nl ( 'rnwn Land inaiia^i-incnt. iinininralidii and 
 scttli'iiuiil ; Id lAiiMil I'diicatiiin Id tlii' iliildri'ii dl'tlu' piiiinr rlassi's ; and, ncnrrally, lii 
 
 cslalilinli a liss (n.stl) and nmn' rrnndinir.il ( IdMrniiuiit, tli.it wmild -.pcnd li's> innncv mi liij;li sal.iriis. pt-nsiiins and ^iiUTiiris, 
 
 and iiiiiri dii riiails. laiials, and dilur wiirks III' piililii' utility. " ( 'niislinilidnal iiirasiiri's iil' ivdnss liail liirii lung triid. and 
 
 had sij^n.ill) lailnl. I'lif piipiil.ir ( 'li.iinlur loiild do nutliiiin, I'lir its li.uislatiiiii was iKit iiiily hiirkfd liy llif I'ppiT Iliiiisi', Imt 
 
 the l'!\iTnti\c ( 'imnc illnis siiappid lluir liiigiTs at llir .\ssrnililviiuii and disitrardcd ifiisiiri' and lIu' appeals In llii.' I.ifiitcnant- 
 
 (liiviiiidr and llu' ('nnvii. .Niir was this dune Irdin nurf H.iiiliiiiiiiss. ( »n tin- iimtniry. llu- ruling; pnwiTs ilriiiiiil it a 
 
 palridtir duty thus td deal with disafCiTtidn, and to resist to the iitnidst what was tirnied the eiiirdailiniints iit' the pei.pk'. 
 
 The integrity lioth dl' the C'riiwn and the Constitntidn, it was thiiiinht, depended iipim this iiiiirse lieinj,' piirsiieil. .Miiredver, 
 
 the ediitiiinaiy iil'the eleeliirs in repeatedly returning llie piipnlar iiliil, .\laiken/ie, as a representative tii I'arli.iinent, had tii lie 
 
 repriived ; and this iiuist lie dime sii Tdrydiiin re.isimed thiiiigh the lireaih yawned between the ('riiwii and the ( 'anadian 
 
 peciple. I'.Mii ill the Miither Ciinnlr), Kespniisilile (iovernnieiit w.is at the time lar Irdiii the g<ial to which it siihseipiently 
 
 reai lied, .mil ref'drin had still its battles tii light. We wni] mil wonder, therel'iire, that in its distant ( 'dliiny the piipiilar 
 
 liberties h.nl tii be wrung bv in 
 
 .stirreitiiin I'roin the grasp of privi 
 
 lege, and that a crisis had to be 
 
 passed ere the old ( 'olnnial svsleiii 
 
 ga\e place tii seH'gdVerninent. 
 
 Matters were in no way 
 
 iin|irove<l by the hoiiie aiithiirities 
 
 making a change in the Lieut 
 
 enant-t loverniirship. In iS_^5, Sir 
 
 Jdhn Cdlbdrne was superseded 
 
 by Sir I'rancis Itniid Head, wild 
 
 reached I'drdiilo in l.iiiuarv ol 
 
 iherollowiiigyear. OiiSir l''raiicis' 
 
 arrival, ecclesiastical jealousies 
 
 had added hiel to political I'er 
 
 meni, over the erection, bv his 
 
 predecessor in olVice, of lil't\-si\ 
 
 rectdries nut ol' the l.iiided estates 
 
 known as the "Clergy Reserves. " 
 
 This act raised the hostility ol 
 
 the denomiiiatidiis t<iwards the 
 
 Crown, though among the Re 
 
 formers it was thought that the 
 
 new (iovernor was I'rieiullv to 
 
 their views, and would aid them St. Georc.k Stkf.et, East Sihk. 
 
32 
 
 /'///•; A'/:/j/:/././()x. to the rxiox or the rKOVixcEs. 
 
 in llio i\iiii'>s 111 tlK'ir urii'V.iiicis, Tiiiu' soon nIkihicI that tliii was a misciiiicfplidii. Not iiiilv iliil tln' (Idvcrnor oppuM- 
 tlio ixipiilar (li'iiiaml lor ail ilciliw l.i'j;islalivo CoiMK il and a ri'sii(iiisil)li.' lAiciitiM', iint, I'ailint; in liis altcin|)t to l)ril)i' three 
 Kclornicrs with seats in the Kxeciitive, he threw liiinself, with foolish partisaiishij). into tile arms of the l''aniily Compact. 
 In the popular Chainher the natural results followeil the Reform element denomneil the Ciovernor, anil for the Ihsl time the 
 House refuseil to vote the siip|)lies. Sir l-'ran<is retorted by dissolving; rarliament and iin<dnsliliilioMally appealing himself U) 
 the people. K\ery devieo was resorted to in the effort to prejudiie the cause of Keform. The day was won l)y the 'I'ories, and 
 the (loveriior. elated at his success, liecame a tlioroujjh partisan, and still further widened the lireaih between the (Jovemnicnt 
 and the people. 
 
 In lower Canada, a somewhat similar slate of thinj^s prevailed, and precipitateil the crisis that now fell upon the whole 
 couiUr\. In liolh Provinces, Imperial authority was renounced, disaffection clasped hands, and balked Keform slid into 
 rebellion. In the closini; (la\s of July, iS,;;, .Mackenzie organi/ed a " Conmiittee of X'igilance," to guard the irUerests Reform 
 had in view ; bm the violeiu appeals it issued soon inllanied the heart of sedition, and the next move was a hostile demonstra- 
 tion and the .ittcinpt to erect a revolutionary go\ernmeul. That armed resistance to authority w.is now the game, is sufticiently 
 
 Knox Cot i.Kc.f il'iusiiv rKioAN). SrAiUNs .Vvknci:. 
 
 seen from the inflammatory handbills which the leading spirit of ihe uioMUunt issued, c.illing upon his fellow " p.iiriots " to 
 rise and strike for freedom. Here are a few r.ilher spicy extracts : 
 
 "Can.idians: < iod I'.as put it into the bold and honest hearts of our brelhrcii in I.owit C.ni.ula to revolt not ag.iiiisl 
 lawful but against unlawful .uitliority. The law says we sh.ill not be taxed without our consent by the xciice of the men ol our 
 choice ; but a wiiked and lyraiuiical ( ioveriuueiit has trampled upon that law, robbed the exchec|uer, divided the iilundir, and 
 deilared that, regardless of justice, they will contiiuie to roll in their splendid c.irriages and riot in their palaces at our expense ; 
 that we are poor, s|iiritless. ignorant peasaiUs, who were born to toil for our betters, * * Ndu give a bounty lor wcilves' 
 scalps. \\ h\ ? Ihi ,Hise wolves harass you. The bouiuy you must pay for freedom (blessed word ! ) is to give the strength of 
 your arms to put down tyranny at Toronto. One short hour will deliver our country from the oppressor, and freedom in 
 religion, pea<'e and tranciuillity, eijual laws and an improved country, will be the prize. "■ * We have given Ile.id (the 
 (iovernor) and his employers a trial of forty live years, live vears longer than the Israelites were detained in the wilderness. The 
 promised land is now before us up then and lake it but set not the torch to one house in ToroiUo, unless we are fired at 
 from the houses, in which case selfpreservaliou will teaili us to put down those who would murder lis when up in the defence 
 of laws. ♦ ♦ ♦ 
 
 " Mark my words, Canadians '. The struggle has begun it will end in freedom : but timidity, cowardice or lainperiTig 
 on our part, will only delay its close. We cannot he reconciled to Itritain. We have humbled ourselves to the I'haraoh ot 
 England, to the .Ministers and great people, and they will neither rule us nor let us go. We are determined never to rest until 
 independence is ours the prize is a splendid one. .\ iiiuiitry larger llian I'r.iiice or I'.ngland, natural resources eipial to our 
 
THE ia-.nEi.i.ro\. ro the rx/ox oe the erovixces. 
 
 33 
 
 most hoimdiL'ss wishos, a (Idvcrnmuru i)l'ci|iKil hiws, rL-ligioii pure and iiiidcrilcd, iicr|ictiial peace, uiliication for all, millions of 
 acres lor land revcmio, frLTiliim from lirilish iriliule, tree trade with all the world hut sto|) ! I never could ■numerate all the 
 hlessinns attendant upon independence I 
 
 " L'p, then, hrave Canadians : (let re.i<ly your rilies and make short work of it; a connection with ICngland would 
 involve us in all her wars, midertaken for her own advantage, never for ours. With Ciovernors from I'.ngland we will have 
 hrihery at elections, <'(irruptioii, villainv and perpetual discoril in every township ; hut independence would give us the means 
 of enjoying many hiessings. Our enemies in Toronto are in terror and dismay; the\' know their wickedness and dread om 
 vengeance. * * \V<je to those who op|)ose us, for 'Cioil is our trust.'" 
 
 The publication of this incendiary tractate, we need hardly say, laid U:, writer open to the grim courtesies of the law ; 
 and the .\tloriiey-(ieneral of the Province naturally informed the (lovernor that .\lacken/ie should be proceeded against for 
 treason. The (iovernor acciuiescing, a warrant was issued for the rebel's arrest. lUit .Mackenzie had lied ere he could lie 
 apprehended, and was now busy gathering the clans of revolt for the descent upon the ca|)ital. liesides .\I.acken/ie. among the 
 leading Upper Canada plotters of rebellion, were Messrs. \'an Egniond, I'erry, l.ount, .Matthews, Duncombe, .Morrison, .Mont- 
 gomery, I'riee, Ciorham, I >oel, (iibson, (;rah;nii. .\nder.son, Ketchuni, Idetcher, l.loyd. with other Toronto citizens and yeomen 
 of the county. ( )lher inlluential sympathi/ers there were, such as Robert Halilwin and .Marshall .Spring liidwell, who stopjied 
 short, however, at actual and overt rebellion, .\nother name, that of Dr. John Rolph, is to be added to the black list, though 
 he belonged to the number of astute rebels, in more or less open disguise. The chief leaders of the revolt in Lower Canada, 
 
 it is iKirilly necess;iry now to say, 
 
 were I'aiiineau, Dr. Wolfred Nelson, 
 and IClienne ("artier. 
 
 With the incidents of "the 
 rising, " we have space only to deal 
 brielh. 'The seditious movement 
 seems to have drawn iiuo its vorte\ 
 the ycom;'nry chielly of N'onge 
 Sireel. e\tendiiig from the northern 
 boundary of the city northw;ird to 
 \'eHui;irkel and Holland Landing. 
 The rallying ))lace of the insurgents 
 we naturally fmd, therefore, was 
 .Montgiimery's T;ivern. on \ onge 
 Street, situate about a mile beyond 
 Deer Park, the northern suburb of 
 'Toronto. Here, in the opening 
 days of December, g;Uhered .M;u-- 
 kiii/ie's rank and file, including the 
 Toronto contingent, which used to 
 meet clandeslinel) ,U I )oeTs brewery, 
 on l>ay Street, with a sprinkling of 
 moderate Reformers from other parts 
 of the Province, now goaded into 
 active rebellion. .Arms and accou 
 tremeiits h;ul ;dready been quietly 
 passeil .diout, anil there was mui-h le.ideii stir in the melting-pot to provide the reciuisite bullets. So l;ir, Torydom in the city 
 li.ul not taken mn( h ;il.nin. W'h.U regular troops were in garrison had been ilespatched to Lower C;uiada bv the (iovernor, to 
 the ;issistance of men.iied l.iw and order in that Province, liy the prevailing indifference and limpness of ol'tiii.d .nithorin. 
 Toronto invited Us doom. Hut its doom, however sternly rebcldom hail decreed it, w.is not yet. 
 
 The date li\iil for the descent upon Toronto was origin.dly the 7th of I )eiember. On Sunday, the ,5rd, when M,icken/ie 
 re.iclied the :ippointed reiule/voHs, he learned with surprise th;it Dr. Rolph h.ul <hanged the day to the 4th insl;uu. Why 
 this h:Ml been done was ;it the time not clear, though it was surmised that it was in consequence of preparations being 
 made by the :iutliorities to put Toronto ill ;l state of defence, and that delay would be bad for the rebels and good for the 
 loyalists. The insurgent chief determined, hevever, to I'uul out the re.tl position of affairs, and with that purpose he set out 
 after dark for the city, accompanied by three of his troopers as a bodyguard. On the way they met two men on horseb;uk, one 
 of whom was .Mr. John Powell, an .\lderman of Toronto, who were proceeding as spies in the direction of the rebel cam]). 
 Macken/ie's |).irly, being two to one, took the citizens prisoners and sent them on to MoiUgonieiy's, in the custoily of two of 
 the insurgents. Hut care, it seems, had not been taki'n to tlivest one of them at le;ist of his concealed we;ipons. T;Lking 
 advantage of this oversight, .Alderman Powell, on the way, drew a revolver and killed one of the gu.ird, then wheeled about and 
 galloped for the city. Overtaking Mackenzie and his companion, shots were exchanged on the highway, but without tlTect on 
 either side ; and Powell continued his flight to the town, where he aroused {iovernor Head from his bed and with him routed 
 
 l\t>n'KNCK 01 Mli. ('. W. HCMIM., IMKKnV I'AliK. 
 
.14 
 
 /■///; Ki: HE 1 1, low ro riii: r.x/o.v ()/■ iiir. i'koi'ini'Es. 
 
 up till' I nil .iiilliiirill("> .Mill siiintiioiu'cl riuniiiii III .inns. Mid i l;iii)iiMii nl lulls, nius iil llir jiii|i<'ii(liii^ ilaiil^cr ivns s|Hr(iil)' 
 
 linillril .lliiilll. MillllltriTs lllllsk'l'cil ill till' I ll\ ll.lll .mil «rlr iniliril, .lllll .1 slliilin |iliki'l \\;is ilrs|i.'llrlll'llll\ ( 'ill. I''it/t;illll(lll, 
 |ti'|MII\ ViljIlLlMl ( H'Mcr.ll. Id nllMlil till' I lis nil llli' Mnrlll. .Si i ri'.ll lliiw w.ls till' Inj'Jll, tlllll till I li'lllrllilll ( ii.M'lliiii's Ijliiilv 
 Wire sciil oil liiijKJ ;i stt'jiiirr in tile li.irliniii' Inr s.ili' ki'i'piii^. I'lii' ncM <Liy, |Mililir irriiKir i niilinniil, iiiiil it was in< rcasril 
 wlii'ii iiitrliigrni'f n-arlu'd riiniiilii lli.il ini riidi.irisin w.is at work, .ind llial a Inyalisl h.id liccn slmi liy tlir icIh'Is, while ow liis 
 wav In iiflrr Ills sirMi'i's lor till' drti'iii r 111 till' I it\. Ihi' \irliin was I .nut. ( nl. .\liiiidii'. ol Kii liinniid llill. a iiliird nllii'rr 
 III till' ai'inv. 
 
 In llii iiH'.niwIiilr. llic iMsurm'iits I iinliMiii'd In mass at .Miiiitniiiiu'ry's, and lliitlii-r, nil 'I'lti'sday, tin- ntli, i ainr Rnliiit 
 lialilHin .mil |)r. Kiil|ili, mi .111 inili.issy Iniiii tlii- l.icutinant ( inMilini. I'lrin^ williiMit wilttrn 1 irdi'nli.ils, .MarkrII/ic iclusi'd, 
 liiiwi'MT, tn til. 11 Hitli till 111. I'll. It tlii'v Win- 1111.11 ru'diti'd H.is pinlialilv lllll' In lln' i'i|uiMir.il piisiiinn |)i. Kiilpli liad assiiiiicd, 
 and til .1 diiiilit in till ( liminni's mind nl tli.it niiilli iii.in's A'/zi; Jida llnwi'Mr, nntlnnn (aiiic nl the parley. Wediiesdav 
 
 
 |9r 
 
 
 
 
 
 ffi 
 
 
 
 
 
 M' M \ .1 I I II M I I II Ml l^ I I, 111 noli M UKKl. 
 
 p.isseil witlinut aiu .11 linii lu'inn t.ikeii, till' liisiir^i Ills IrilleMiif^ aw.iy s.ilu.ilile tinii 111 Iniitliss disi iissinii. \\ illi llie iihiiiiih 
 arrivi'd < nlniiel \'aii l'4itiinnd, an old I'leiieli nllieer, wlin had servi'il under Napnlenii, and who was at nnie ^imii llii' military 
 riitnm.ind ol ihe reliel Inri e. This old lamp.ii^ner went eiiernelie.ilK to work. I le sent part ol llie iiisiirgi'iits 10 the east ol 
 the eiiv III destro\ the j toll llrid«e, lo eiil olV eoniniunli .ition, and lo eiide.ivoiir lo duirl to thai i|iiarti'r a porlinii o( the Ion e 
 III. 11 w.is now li.istenm^; Irom the west lo llie deleiii e ol Toronlii. Ollhe latter, a large 1 onlinneiil had arri\eil Iroiii I laiiulton, 
 
 lllldel ( olnllel (.liters, 10 Is S|| \||.i|i) Mai N.lli. 
 
 ( )ii ilie s.iiiie d.is (riiiiisd.iN ) tile iii.iin enliiinn III the reliels, somewhat shrunken from its orininal slreiinlh of 700 men, 
 pressed Iniu.ud upon Toronlo. Simullaiieously llie loyalists, in iiiimlier alioul (;oo, iiinU'd out Irom the 1 ity. Thi' latter were 
 I ouiin.inded Ia ( 'olollel |-lt/>;ililiiili, with ( olonel .M.ieNali at llie lie.iil ol " ihe Men ol ( lore. ' I .oyal 1 nnliiigeiils weie also 
 under the dire' lion of ( oloiiels ( 'hisliolui and |.ir\is, assisted liy .Mr. Jusln e Mi I .e.iii. Iletween one and two o'l loek in the 
 (lay, the two forees ennlronled eai h ollur. Iluy iiinfroiiled e.ieli other. Iiut there w.is no i nuaneineiil. Hardly w.is there i'\en 
 ,1 I .isiiallv. I'wo lield pin es, l.iliorioiisly dranged liy the loyalisls lo the ground, were liroU({hl into rei|uisili(iii, lull the insur(;elils 
 did not si.iy lo see the sullen fun. .\l| there was III the li^ht was .1 couple of random volUys of musketry, and .1 piomiseuoiis 
 rtlieal li\ the lllll Is In their onee deli. ml headi|iiarlers, the Tavern. Of emirse, there was .1 speedy dispersion of Ihe whole nliel 
 army. Mn krn/n .mil Kolph look lo llij^hl, Ihe former, Ihounh nutlawi'd and with a reward of _/(, 1,000 upon his head, eon 
 linuiiiK lor .1 tune le Hive trnulile nn the Ironlier. (''or Iwii others ol llie insiirneiils llieie w.is .111 imli.ipp\ sii|iiel. < »ulraned 
 loyally, wlu n il had i.ipiurid .Samuel l.oiint and I'eter Matthews, hanged thein. 
 
 riiiis ended, ill ,1 fiasco, the rising of '57. lliil 111 other w.iys rclielhon was not without pmlit. || liroiighl its 
 reforms, though al the liiiu II was freiglilcd with estranging p.issioiis and soi iai disordir. Uilhoul it, politii .il aliiises might 
 not have ll.lll so speedy a redress, and more dist.mt would li,i\i liei 11 tin morrow lli.il liioiighl In llie ( oloiiy the Imoii ol sell 
 governuRiil. 
 
'/■///•; rN/ox, THE KAii.wAV r.NA, A.\n '/•///■: rr.MAS kaids. 
 
 ^^x^ 
 
 CIIAI'II'R I\. 
 
 nil'; t'NTioN, iKi'; kaii.uav i;k,\, ami iiiI', ii;m\n kaids. 
 
 CiAINs nl Kl.lll.l.l KIN. I.dldi l)rHIIAM's MasIKKI.V RlI'DHI. l' NION I il I III I Wi ) < AN Mi As. I'dII 1 1( Al. (,)Il:s I KiNS 
 
 OH III! liMi : IlisrosAi. Ill I'di.iiKAi. I'kimini.ks, Ki;hi.i,i.i(iN l.ossi'S Uii i., anh Kki'KI.skn i aiihn iiv I'iiitia i ion. 
 
 I.UKli MkK AMI AMI I'llKV Kri.K. I.(l«li I'J.lilN ANIl Cli.MI'l.l. I 1, Sl.l I ( ioVIK N M IN 1. TdKONKl \'lsll 111 IIV I' IKI-, 
 ANIi I'lslll I.N( 1,. I III. Kaii.W.W IvKA ami IIIK Kh M'RIK 1 1 V Tkl \IV. holNlilM, III ('(iMMliN SlIIOlll. lUill AIION. 
 
 Till. .Mink ii'ai. ,Sv>ii.m. \imi m iiii. I'i(IN( i, hi Wail^. Tmi. \\ ak hi Sw i.sskin anii nil. I'Inian Kaiils. 
 
 KiriSII inlinrity iiiid Mi|ir<in,ii y, llimiuli llicy wire iiiipcrillid, were nut (ivrrtlirowii in 
 ( Miiaila, l>y tlii' srililidiis ilistiirluni rs in llic t\sii iild I'riiviiii is. Rrlirllliiii, wliilr it w.is 
 ■.y Villi liir llir ilisriiiilriil ^nil ilis.ilTurtiiili nl llic liiiii', \v;is, in ils ii.iliiiiinl riinsi'i|iiriii I's, 
 nil niiirr lli.iii lliis ; llioii);li il liii aiiic llir ini'.'ins iil siii i:il :inil polilii ;il niiii'lior.'ilinn, anil 
 i;avi' liirlli In A new rDiislilnliiinal era anil a iniirr |iriis|>rriiiis piriiiil iil iniliislrial ilrvrlo|i 
 iiirtil. It won for tlir |iiilitii:al aliiisrs, iiniirr wliirli tin- iniipli- hail lun^ sniarliil, tlir 
 attrntinn nl tlir lni|K'rial niltliiiritirs : ami tlmiii^li llir nlirl wlmli was ^ranlnl »,is at 
 liist an iiii|i(ilrii a|i|iliiatiiin iif llir |iiiiii i|ili\ tin- iilliiiiatr ninnssiiin was tin- Ihmiii, in 
 lull iniasiin-, nf Ki-spiiiisilili' ( iiivi-iiinirlil. Iftsiili-s tlir i|ilrstiiin nl niinistrrial ai rniiiit 
 aliilily, llirrr wire ntlur i nniplii aliiins nf a iiinrr nr liss riiiharrassinj^ kinil, wliii li inn 
 
 liiM <l till iii.iin isMii in llii' iiiinils 111 llrilisli slatrsiiicii, anil ilrla)ril Inr a tiiiiu llic lair wnrkin^ nf tin appliril niiirily. Ill 
 
 lliiM 1 niiiplii aliniis, HI- iiic-il nu-ntiiili lull Iwn: llir CliTi^y Kisirvis inilirnnlin, anil llir rarial rniiflirl in the l.nwcr rrnviniT, 
 
 wliiii llir llrilisli ami rrnlrslanl niiniirily liail tn li(;lit I'niirli iiatiniialisiii, wliiili thus carlv lirnaii, iimlrr llrilisli riilr, In 
 
 nliiiilii I'rilii li pnuir nil llir St. Uiwrriin-. 'I'lii-sr ilninrslir i nniplii atiiins Inr a tiliii- liivvililrnil Hi itisli .iiliiiinislralinns, in 
 
 tlirir rniii ilialnry allinipls In prnviilr a Irnislalivr modus viiriidi, tliniluli l.iiril Itiirlialn's niaslrrly Krpnrl. Iiail il lirrn liillv 
 
 aiii plril anil rnlliiwcil, wniilil Ikim- iiiaili- tin- way 
 
 plain Inr laij^lisli slati'siiun. Itiil In tin- Olil Liml 
 
 till' ilay III lilirial rnm i->siiins tn a riilniiy liail sian rl\ 
 
 yi'l I niiii', wliilc iMii in lainlanil tlirrc was nim li 
 
 still tn ai liii AC' rn- Uirnrni iniilil lif saiil tn liavi.' 
 
 till rr ilnnr its ttnrk. 
 
 Il w.is sniiii' tiliii' alter llir iviiits rilaliil in 
 
 iiiir List I li.ipirr iri' llir frvir nl pnliliial ilisiniiUnl 
 
 aliatnl in Inrnnln. Tlir Irnilliirs liriill).;lit in lliiir 
 
 train twn tnpiis wliiili I'nr a wliili- krpi tlir pnlitu al 
 
 pnl siiiiniiriii);. Tlusr wcTi' tllf (lispiisal iit tlir pnli 
 
 Ural prisniirr, anil rninpriisalinn, rspnially ill tlir 
 
 l.iittir I'mmiir, Im llir nliillinn Inssrs. Nnr wiru 
 
 iiiallrrs i|iiii't nil tlir Irniiliir. ( 'anailian rrlii^ci's, |^ 
 
 insiinati'il liy Aiiirrn an .hIm ntiinrs, llirn- ^avr Irniililr ' 
 
 In till' ( liiMrniiii'iil. I liniii^li llir aitiM' spirit nl rr 
 
 111 llinii was riiisliril, ilisalfrc linn still siiiniililirril. Nnr 
 
 W.IS llir Iriliiin 111 iiisn iirily anil iinrrst allayril until 
 
 liiiMrimr I trail li.iil rrsigiinl. ami Ins ininiriliatr 
 
 slirrrssiir, Sir ( Irnrnr Arlliiit, liail I iinir ami umir. 
 
 \\\\\\ llir appraraiirr nl l.nril I llirlialii iiii llirsiriir. 
 
 all.iirs lii^.m In niriiil. 'Iliis nnlilnnan hail lirrii 
 
 appnintril (Invrrmir ( iriirral liy llir i.ilirral .\iliiiin 
 
 isliatinn nl I .nnls ( Irry anil Mi lliniirnr, anil was tn 
 
 art as lliuli ( iiniinissinnrr Im tlir ailjiistniriil nl ilir 
 
 iinpnrlatil pnlitiial i|iirstiniis llial ilisliirliril llir Ivtn 
 
 (.'aiindas ; anil Inr (Ihh duly lir was i Intlird with 
 
 spri ial pnwrrs liy till- llrilisli ( Invrriinirlit. I'nr tin 
 
 pcrlurniani f nf Ins lii^li task hr was adiiiiralily lillnl, Si. 1'aui, » Mkiiioiusi Ciii'ih ii, Avi.niik. Koah. 
 
36 
 
 THE IXIOX. THE KM I. WAY ERA, AMI THE EESIAX K AIDS. 
 
 and his drlcnatod powers ho fxcrciscd (in tlio side hotli of iiu-ri y and (if justico. Unlortuiiatrlv, in tin- ruKllinont of his 
 duties, he was not able to satisfy his Imperial masters, aiul, iiieeiiscil at tlie opposition some ol his aets met with in I'.n.uland, lie 
 ahniptly resigned his office and withdrew from his mission. 
 
 The Durham Administration, however, brought important results. It was tlie turning-poiiU in tlie poHtieal liistory of 
 the ( '.ui.idas ; for while in the country his Lordship had prepared an elaborate report on the situation of affairs, and this states- 
 manlike document he submitted to the Home Cioveriuneiu, and, in the main, his views were acted upon. In a clear, bold, and 
 dispassionate manner. Lord 1 )urh.un set forth the dil'ficulties besetting governnieiu in the Canadas, and, with rare prescience, 
 suggested a confederation of .dl the liritish North .\merican I'rovinces. .Admitting that this project was too great for immediate 
 fulfilment, he coiUented lumself with pressing upon the Imperial ("povermuent anil I'arliament a mollification of his siheme, in 
 the Legislative L'nion of L'pper and Lower Canada. This idea presented itself as a more feasible one ; and to give it effect, 
 the Hritish ('io\erninent sent out to the colony the Hon. .Mr. I'oulett 'I'homson (afterwards Lord .Sydenham), who undertook, 
 at a special council convened in Lower C'anada, to draft a bill uniting the two I'rovinces. and to obtain the acce|>tance of the 
 measure by the two political parties in both sections of the country. The distinctive provisions of the .\ct (of 1840) were that 
 the two I'rovinces should be united under one (lovernment : that there should be one Legislative Council anil one .Vssembly, 
 with equal representation in both branches ; and that the I-Aecutive Council should hold oltice oiilv so long as it, as a body, 
 commanilcd the siip|)i.>rt of a majority in the popular Chamber, 'riuis was gained what Reform had long and wearily contended 
 
 for government by the people, the 
 essential principle of responsible 
 political rule. The Ciiioii Mill was 
 (lasseil in the Imperial I'arliament 
 on the 2.?ril of July, 1840, and it 
 came into force in Canada in I'eb- 
 ruary of the following year. 
 
 In the new political older of 
 things, Toronto for a time lost the 
 nominal honours of the capital. 
 ■['lie first L'nion I'arliament met at 
 Kingston, that city being deemed 
 more central for conducting tlic ad 
 minisirative affairs of the Liiilecl 
 l'ro\iiiies. I'lUt rnrolito> piislige 
 was not now depeiidenl ii|ion the 
 retention or the removal of the 
 I.egisl.itiirc. Despite the troubles 
 and dislraclions of the period, the 
 cilv had grown apace. Ten \ears 
 after its incorporation the popiil.ition 
 h.id doubled, while its tr.ide and 
 commerce had greatly increased. 
 Manv of its lirst men were proii>I 
 to sit in the civic chair, and the 
 names of those it sent to I'arliament 
 became ■' household words." In 1840, loronto for the first time lit its streets with gas, and four years later, Keform founded 
 its long-time chief organ of journalism, The Glohe, Cinteniporary with the latter, there were issued In the rapidly-developing 
 city, eight or ten other news|)apers, whose names the /'tilriot. Mirror, lianner. Colonist, E.xniiiimr, and C/irisliun Uiiaidiaii 
 will be familiar to the old-time citizen. I'd these evidences of progress has to be added those connected with im|>roveiI 
 facilities of coimiiunic.ition by laiul and water, besides the building of churches and founding of schools. This period is 
 also known as that whiih saw the ereition of the Provincial L'niversily. Occasionally, iirogress had its set-backs, such as the 
 great fire in 1S41;, which destroyed half a million of (iroperty, including the Cathedral Church of St. James. This calamity 
 was followed by the second outbreak of .XsLitic cholera, which cirried off over five hundred of the city's inhabitants, most of 
 whom were lately-arrived immigrants. On the whole, however, 'I'oronto during this |)eriod made great strides. It generated 
 the energies and amassed the resources which found further .mil higher development in the next decade, known as that ol the 
 Railway lira. 
 
 Karly in the " I-'ilties, " I'oronto and the Province began to re.ip the lienefits of m.ichinery and steam, which for the 
 previous twenty years had done so much for the develoimient of the .Mother kind. Hitherto they had Lc^n the servants of 
 man in the workshop, the mine and the manufactory ; now they were to be brought into play to carry him and his goods over 
 the wide stretches of C'anada and the Continent. Railway enterprise had its inceiUion in Canada in a project for connecting 
 Toronto first with I«ike Simcoo and the (leorgian Hay, and afterwards, in the more gigantic undertaking, of connecting Montreal 
 with Toronto and the towns of the Western peninsula. The lirst of these enterprises was known as the Ontario, Simcoc & 
 
 ViK.w iiN Jakvis Si hh.i. 
 
THE rxiox, Tiir kmi.uay eka. .\xn the eemax kaihs. 
 
 37 
 
 Huron R:iil\v,iy, afti-nvnnls and for long called " tiic N'orlhcrii." 'I'liis road was " coniiilftcd and oiiciicd to Aurora in May, 
 iSjj, and to ( 'ollingwood in i!<55. in winili year also Toronto obtained direit railway cornninniealion with Hamilton, hy the 
 'roronio \" Hamilton (or more familiarly, the ' (ireat Western '), and with Montreal by llie (Irand Tnnik. The latter line was 
 later on extended westward to (liielph, and soon after to Sarnia." Tlie " ( Ireat Western " road was also carried tliroiii;li to the 
 Niagara River, in the ICast, and to Windsor and the St. Clair River, in the West. (Ireat was the lienelit to Tororuo of these 
 roads, for they laid deep the foundations of the commercial fabric wl\i( h now arose in the capital, and fiifnished to the towns of 
 the I'roxince a central emporinm for trade. To the I'ommercial development of the city. Reciprocity with the United Sl.ites. 
 which had been secured during Lord l'',lnin's re-gime, was very helphil : and Toronto and the I'rovince were also to gain nnich 
 by the Civil War which broke out in iS()i in the neighbouring Republic, c.ilannlous as was that event to those iinhai>pily 
 engaged in the strife. 
 
 With the political ilevelopnients in Upper Canada, from the period of the Rebellion, the annalist of I'oronto has not 
 mu( h lo do. save to record something of the general movements in the then I'nited Provinces, in which the city took part, or 
 by which it was in .some degree aided. Of these movements, two were to be distin<tly helpful to Toronto, namely, the 
 founding of a system of Common School ediK'a- 
 tion, with its higher e\tensions, in the way of 
 Ciramniar or High Schools, leading up to the 
 University, and the creatioji of the municipal 
 .system of local government in cities, towns and 
 villages, with power to levy taxes for local im- 
 provements, to provide the machinery and pav 
 the cost of local administration. The city was 
 also more or less aided by the I'arliamentarv 
 appropriations of the period for the extension 
 of the canal system of the I'rovince, the con- 
 struction of coloni/ation roads, the building of 
 public works, and the annual disbursements for 
 the encouragement of imniigration. .Another 
 gain of the time, from which Toronto and the 
 country gcner.dly beiieliteil, w.is the granting bv 
 the .Mother Land of Connnercial Tieedom to 
 the Colony, and the opening of her ports, un- 
 taxed, to its lumber, grain and other (iroducts 
 of trade. 
 
 In the Canadian Tarliament, |)artv had 
 still its burning (|ueslions to fight over, and 
 keen and bitter w.is the strife and great the 
 social agitation and discord. On the death of 
 Lord .Sydenham, c.nne the brief administr.ition 
 of Sir Charles liagot. followed, in r,S4j, bv that 
 of Sir Charles (afterwards Lord) .Metcalfe. In 
 assuming the (loverixir-deneralship, .Metcalfe 
 soon betrayed the fait th.it lie looked i.ith dis- 
 favour upon Responsible (lovernmeiit, and that 
 in the distribution of patronage and appoint- 
 iiHiil to ollicc he rigidly upheld the prerogative 
 of the Crown. This attitude, with which the 
 Dniper Tory Covernment was idelitilied, w.is a 
 retrograde step unpalatable to Reform and to the laberal ele lent in the .-ouiitry. Torlmiately the regime did not last kmg, 
 for, in 1S47. .Metcalfe withdrew in ill-heallh to Kngl.ind. and he was succeeded in ofhce bv Lord KIgin, a sim in-law of the 
 Karl of Durham. The administration of this statesman is marked by the lull development' of Respimsible Covenmieiit. for 
 Ins policy was not only .oiieiliatory, but it led him to pay defereii.e to the wishes of the people, as expressed b> their 
 Parliamentary representatives, ami to guide himself by the counsels of those only who enjoyed their conlideii. e. His 
 regime was unfortunately marred by factious opposition in I'arli.iment, which then met at .Montreal, and was the si cue of 
 frenzied riots and incemliarism, and by much wild agitation in both Trovimes. 'This arose over the passing, bv a Reform 
 .\dministralion then in power, of the Rebellion Losses liill. a measure which anllioriml the ( loverniiien't to raise 
 Xioo.ooo to iiideinnify Lower Canadians lor their losses in tS.57, but which was op|iosed by the Tories, on the ground th.it 
 the claims were preferred by ami the compensatiim was to be paid to "rebels." Notwithstanding this contention, the Itill 
 passed, though it cost the country the loss of the Parliament liuildiiigs, which the .Montreal malcontents gave to the ll.imes, and 
 for a time subjected Lord KIgin, though unfairly, to public odium. Time, however, allaved the cx( iteiiieiit, .iiid Toronto once 
 
 Sl. I AMK^' .S..iC,MiK TliKMlVIKUl \S tUCUi 11 AMi IIIK Col.l.Ki.l. Ol I'll AUMAl ' 
 
n« 
 
 I III. ( xiox iiii: A'. Ill II I y r.K.i. .i\i> iiii: ii.xi.ix KAins. 
 
 mure III r.iriic tin- mm I nl ( iiniiiiimiil, tliiiii^^li iirilil ( )ll;m.i w.i^ n.iniril In II ir M.ijr^ly ii-. llii- |irtiii,irn iil i .i|iil.il, llir i il\ li;iil 
 III sli.iri' with (,)ucli('i' tlir lionniir iit liiiiisiii^ llic I'liilril i',irli;iiii(iil. Uilliii) il'i li.ills, llii- Ijsl ^riiil i|iirslinii uhii li .i^iImIiiI iIiu 
 (oiliilry, |iri viiiii-. to tin- iIi'IkiIt-. wliirli lnr.ililiil ( 'iiiiriilrr.iliuii, h;is lli.it ul Ki|irisrnl.iliiiii liy l'ii|iiiLilliiii. This iinnsiiir «;is 
 (illf «lii( li sniij;lii 111 nil Ti'.iM- llii- niMiilii r nl I '|i|ii t ( ;iii, nil. Ills in ilii ,\,si iiilih -.11 ,is Id I urn ^pnnil uilli llic im n ,i-.i d |in|iiil.i 
 til n in llii- rpiirr I'riiMni r. I In- Ki Inrin sv.is inili.iliil ,niil jrriiin|ilisliril liy tin- piTMsiiiil i-diirls nl Mi. (iriir;^!- I'rmMi, in ;i 
 I'.irli.iinint whose rlni I now w.i-, Mr. jolin ,\. M.iri|iin;ilil, ;i M.iiiir luni rlnrlli In lie ilislinmiisliril in llir liinlur |inlilii,il lilr iif 
 till' Miiiii^ n.ilinn. In 1K56. il is wnrlln nl nnlr. llir I'lri inr |>rinri|ilr wjs ;i{i{iliri| In ilii' l.r^isl.iliM' ( 'mini il, .1 rdiirni »liii li 
 ill. infill lli.il Intnii rh ( 'rii»ii iioiinniitril Imilv iiiln ,in tlriliM' mir, mi iIh ilnilli nl ilu ilun ( inwn ;i|i|iniii|i'i| niriiilirrs. Two 
 \r.irs pnAimi^K, .iiinlliir disliirlmij; iiiu-slimi li.iil liii 11 sri .il risl. In Ilu sn iil:iri/.ilinn nl ilu ( '|i-r(;y Kcsrrvrs, In iS^.j, l.nrd 
 IJ^jiii riM^niil llir ( iiAirnnr ( liiirnilsliip. ;iiiil »,is siii 1 1 riliil 111 ilu- Inllimiii^.' M-.ir In .Sii l.ilnnini! \\';ilki-r lli:iil. Si\ ye;irs 
 l.ilir. Sir Im Inn mil surnnilrn il llir n-iiis nl I ln\i rniiiiiil In liis sm 1 isMir, I .nnl Mnm k. 
 
 Iliinnn Sir l.illirinil IIimiIs im iipaliry nl nUiir, I nriinln li;iil tlic linnniir nl iiilirl. lining llir I'rini r nl \\:ilrs, tliiii iin a 
 tmir llirniiL'li ( '.in:iil.i Tins rinl;ilili- rvrnl in rnrri'il in llir vr.ir iS^o, «hrn Ills Km.il lli^linrss hjs in Ins ninrlmitli yiMr. 
 •^^»T .^mr'^^^^^ ^^^m M iiiiij ^^ ■■! ji ■ .. .\i I niMp.iiiiril liy llic |)iikr 
 
 I 
 
 ^\^ 
 
 
 '■f ' 
 
 ':'-,^ . ' 
 
 III .\rui .isllr, ( 'nliiliul .Srr- 
 ri i.iiN. .mil M liiilli.inl siillr, 
 llir I'rilli r lll.lilr Ills SlJlr 
 
 I iilrv iiiln llir I liy, wliii 11 
 ll.ld del kill llsrir ill unr 
 fiinils :irr.iy In do liniiniir 
 
 In llir III 1 .isinll. .\r\rr dill 
 llir '.)lll I 11 ( 111 nl llir West 
 |ilrsrlil ,1 lirinllli'r spri l;li If 
 nr slinu .1 iiinrr Irrvid 
 Inyally. Inr (im- iI.i\s, j n 
 inliln ^.i\r llsril lip to tlu.' 
 ill liriiiiii nl riilliiisijsin, and 
 
 llir I Ill/IMS Mrll Hllll fai'll 
 nllii 1 111 ilri kllin llir Inwil 
 uilli ImiiiIiii>^ .mil. .Il u\\i\\\ 
 I. ill, 111 lii.lklll^ llir sirrrls 
 ilihi/r witli illilliiiii.'ilidiis. 
 I'rw wlin saw llir jjrrrlinn 
 III llir landing pi. 11 r, 111 tin- 
 
 lIlllllliMi .1111 plill III .1 I I r, 
 
 II inpni.irily rrn Inl .il ihr 
 
 I'l.il nl jnlin Slliil, Hill 
 
 lnr(;rl llir t;ay sirlic. Nnr, 
 
 Uksiiiim K nr M K . \Vi 1 1 1 \ M ( II k 1 ■. 1 1 1 , i.ir I' r s', I'.M) K. 1,1 ,||| ,'nipraraiii r, w.is tlit' 
 
 rriiii r hiiiisrll ilidilfrrriil tn tlir passiniialr riilliiisi.isin wliii li j.!.ivi' wrii oliir In llrilain s lirir .ipparriil and \ii Inria's rldrsl son. 
 
 Ill sli.irp I milrasl. iiiili.ippily. In I Ills si riir nl j;l,ii|iirss and IrsliMly. was aiinllur K.illirrin^ nl llir |iiipiilai r nil rninnln'K 
 
 W.llrrlrnlll six Vr.irs .lllrr«.irds. (In lll.ll mr.islnn llir SI rllr w.ls nllr III Wiipili;; alld W.lllinj,'. llir iMIllllj^ ».ls lll.ll of 
 
 Sunday, llir .{rd ol Jiiiir, I X'l'i. hIhii llir slr.mirr, llir {'il\ "f I'lucnln, liriiii);;lit liai k to llinr limiirs llir dr.id and wniindrd (roni 
 the lirld o( Kidufway, whu li li.id wiliu-ssrd llir l.r.m- dc i d nl .1 li.iiidliil iti ( '.iiiadiaii V'oliinlrrrs drlrndiiin their (niinlrv's snil 
 frniii tlie desei r.ilinn inv.isimi nl .1 li.ind nf leiiiali in.ir.uidrrs. Twn days l)e((ire, these voiithriil patriots, nirniliers ol ihe 
 gallant lily (orps, the (_tiieen's Own Killes, had nolle forth in the joy anilliisliness of life, .N'ow thry wire lieinn reieived liy 
 their anxious nr lirrr.'ivrd rel.ilives and a whole lilvhil nl pinplr, who, with a roinninn alinnsl .1 diMiie iiiipiih< , had 
 gathered to do hoiiniir In the iiieinory of the fallen, and Willi a Inm liin|{ sympathy, raf^erly soii;;lil to lend the sirirkrii and the 
 wounded. Searrely less impressive was tlie iiioiirnflll pageant, a lew davs afiewards, wliirh wound its w.u ihroii^jli Ihr sirrels 
 of the eity, tniil the sorrow strii ken and rrvrrnil iniilliliidr. to llir Imiili. Thr siilijei t is Ion painful In linger over ; lull it has 
 its liri'.dil side, ill the iMilrni I' il furnishes ili.il. siirrrrd .11 is srnliiinnl and palriolistii may In, ilir\ .ire nevertheless ai live 
 pri'.i' iples ill tlir lire.ists of I oroiilos sons and in the ■ oinnioil heart of the youlh of Canada, iinpellinn llinn, 111 llir hour of 
 ncft 1.0 )e true to their liiaiihnod, and loyal ami liliseHisli in the scrvii e they offer and render to their ( oiiiilry. 
 
 
C(>.\//:/>/:u.r/7i>.\ .i.\7> ( /r/c /■x/'.tx.s/o.v. 
 
 39 
 
 ( llAI'TI.k X, 
 <<iNi i.hi.K \ ri()\ AM) ( |\|( i.xi'.wsrov, 
 
 DoMIMliV |)\\ xsri III! ClUSM II I' III IM I) IS. l.ll;l,l<M|OS !■ KDM III K I'l 11.11 l( A f , I )l-,Alil,(K K . Till ( riM |,|,| im 1 1' )N 
 Sclll.MI, Isllol-MMI I.I (iMM'I'ilN III! I\|i.\. roKOMO lilKiMI.S MM. I'lUlVIMIM ( M'llM. (i.MS^OI IIIK 
 l.\ >l I U I ', n N IM' . I III ( I U , MI'lhl -, IS I'lllM 1 \ IIOS \SI. Kl MIV. Si MIMH , Ol ll , ('(iMMI.IU I,\|, 1)1. VI, I.I iI' 
 
 ''ll'-l- l'llll^■Pl nil < Ill/is. \SI. 1)1 I'l SI.ISi. Kl,lll,l,| ClIMMIIIK IN llsrilll.ll .\Il.v. TllKllNlll'-, ( IIII.K 
 
 M M.i>ii' \ll.^ -isi I nil ( I n \ Isi iiiii'iiiMiHis. 
 
 .\ rill-, isl il.iv III July. iHr.j, ,1 (fi.iu^^c tniik |il.irc IM till' |Mililii;il syslnii ntinli li.nl liillicrto 
 r\Klril ;iiiiiiii)4 ilic- SL-viT.)l rriiviiiir^ 1 .1 lirilisli Norlli .\iiiirii.i. Iliis laiiir iiliout, 
 |iriiM:irily, .1^ Ihf ri'siill of ;i (li-.Kllnrk in tin- um (';iii.iil,is, in the l',irli,iliii-nl of which 
 liHisbtuiii h.iil Ion;; liciii hiii(li.Ti;il by the .strife of |),irliis, nciltitr of whom roiilil now 
 I oiiiim.iimI ;i siillii lint ni.ijority to cikiIiIl- it rftii jciilly to aihninislcr jlTjirs. lint union 
 w.is .ilrr.iily in ihr air ; for at Ihr prriod the M.iritinie I'rovini cs i onti-inplatcil ,i iloser 
 alliani f aiiioiiK llnnisclvcs, whilr reason, as well as cxpeilieney, siiHK''steil that in the 
 liro.nlir li^'lil 111 a new ilay. ami in view of roinplicaljons that rninht possihly arise 
 liilweeii the .Motlur ( 'oiintry ami tin- neij^hhoiirmg Repillilii , as llie r, income of the War 
 111 .Sei cion, there shoiilil lie a union of a more r-oinprehensive kinri aiming all tin- 
 lirilish I oinnmnilie^ ol the ( ontinent. This eminenlly sane ami patriolii projei t, whii h, 
 It «ill lie reineiiiliereil, w.i^ niooteil liy I.oril l>nrliain, hail lor ^miie \ears lieen liefore the minds of the leailm^ ( anailiari 
 piililH laiis. ami liv a (ew ol iheiii h.iil lieeii ilisciissei! with Itrilish stalesiiien. I'rom the first, the Mother ( 'oiinlry lookod 
 lavoiir.ililv on the si heme, lor she saw hi r possi ^sioiis in the Neiv W orld lieeoinin;; more hopelessly distracted hy party "onlln ts 
 and olhei intern. il dissensions, and wilhoiit ,iny liri;;ht oiitlnok or liomi ol union, s.ive lh.it whii'h ICnj;lisli soverei^;iity in i oniiiion 
 supplied. W isel), llierefore, shi' deeim-d the measure one «hii h she i oiild heartily encoiira(,'e, ihoiinh the proposal, she properly 
 coiuliided, must ori^in.ite with the Colonie, .md mil wilh the CroHii. [m re.isin^' differeiiees of rare ami interest in the 
 Parliament of the old ( '.inadas at List prei ipilalcd ;i ( risis, .■iiid hroiiKht what had heretofore been Imt ;i va^iie ide.i into the 
 .ireii.i of pr.ieiieal polilii s, ,\t thi' perioil there were seven diiliiiet Colonies in liritish .America, owning alle;^i.intc to llrit.iin, 
 111 h ll we except the two (an.iilas li.ivmv; its own politicil system and separate ( iovernment. 'riiese were ihi- I'rininces 
 111 N.n.i Si otia, .New lirunswii k, rriiice lalw.ird Isl.iml, the iwo Canad.is. .md the ( rown ( 'olonies of Newfoiimll.ind .md 
 jiritish ( 'oliimlii.i. The piopus.il w.is to led 
 crate thi-.e, iiiidi r .i ;^i iiir.il ( )o\eriimeiit. 
 with ;i Miliordin.ite I .e^i^l.iliiie in e.ii h j'rin 
 imc, h.niiiH jiirisdii lion over its own loial 
 all.iirs. The projei t lontimiinK to eny.i;^!- 
 the attention ol Canadian statesmen. .1 i on 
 venlion of represeiit.ilives from the v.iiioin 
 rrosinii-, nil I in iSrij, llrst .it Cli.irlnlle 
 town. I'. I, I., .md lln 11 .11 (,)iieliei, to disi 11,, 
 
 till- le.lsllilllK 111 ihe sehelilc, .ind (iliallv In 
 
 .irr.in^e the terms ol the 1 oniempl.ited iimoii. 
 In the followinu year, the C.inadi.in l.e^i>l.i 
 tiire adopted thi' L'nion Kesohitioiis, wlin h 
 iiy tills time, ,is He have said, ll.ld reieued 
 the hearty support nl the Impiri.il .inthoritu s: 
 and the next iiiom H.l^ .1 meetin;.; ol I'ro 
 Mm i.il dele^.iie. 111 1 .1 iiidon to arr.iii^ie w II ll 
 the Home (ioMrnment a form.il basis ol 
 nniiiii. The deleKates from N'ewfoimdl.ind 
 withdrew from the si heme. The I'lnal result 
 was the passing in the Imperial I'arliamc iit 
 of the British North .\merie.i .\c i. .md ihe 
 r.ilifvinnof theConfedeiaiion propos.ils. 'riie u, ,, „, . . i, ,• ^ i. 
 
 ' ' K^^iniiM ► or Ini. (1. S. KVKIISIIN, Coli.Ki.l' SlKKfl. 
 
40 
 
 C(>.\7/:/)/:A'.I77().\ ./.\/J C/I7C AX/'.IXS/OX. 
 
 I'liicin tnilir.icid. ;\^ ;ill mir iiddirs kimw, tlii.' luiir I'ruviiicis (if N'iiv,i Si oli.i. New liruiiswii k, .mil l'|i|nr .iiiil Lower ('.imiiiI.i, 
 iiiuliT till- (li'^inn.itiiii) iif till' 1 )oiiiiniiin ul' { 'aii;ul;i. 'I'lic iianu' nf rpiHT Caiiaila was cliaiijjcil lo ( )nlari(i. ami that nl' l.uwrr 
 Canaila 111 (Jik-lii'C. I'rovision w.is at llu' saiiu' time made I'ur llie adiiiissimi of iitlur rrnvinces. wliieli miKliI desire to (ome 
 into llie L'liion. Arrannemcnls Were Milisei|uently made lor the aiiiuirenieiil liy piiriliase ol' tlie lliid>oii's Itay Coiiipaiiy's 
 interests ill llie \asl region of the North West, anil for the constriielioii of an Intereoloiiial Railway, loiiiiei lin(; the Maritime 
 l'ro\in<es with the two Caradas. Lord Monek became the first (iovermir-Cieneral of the Dominion, while i.ienteiiant (ioverimrs 
 wen- appointed to the several Provinces. iCIections were at once held under the new constitution, and the first 1 )oniinion 
 I'arliament met, in i.Sdj, at Ottawa, now the permanent seat of (iovernmeiit. Sir John .\. M.udonald li ing I'reinii-r. 
 
 We sh.dl lint complete the political simniiarv, if we chronicle the fact that, in iSyr, liritish Colmnliia entered Confedera- 
 tion. thoiij;h she stipulated in doing so that it he lonnected with the I'.ast liy a lailw.iy across the ( ontineiit. .M'Iit various 
 misaihentures of a political kind, which we need not here go into, this great undertaking was completed, in i.S,S(). to \'.mcou\er 
 and the sea. and the Pacific Provinie, with its vast resounes. was thus hrought within easy reach of the older settlements. In 
 1S70, Manitoba was carved out of the North-West ; and three years later, Prince ICdward Island completed the chain, from 
 ocean to ocean, nf the Confederated liritish Colonies liy entering the Hominion. 
 
 In this Northern h'.mpire of liritain, on the Aimrican Continent, the Provinii' of ( )nt.irio holds the chiel placi. and 
 'roronto, its capit.d. has a high and um li.illeMged sh.ire in its prestige and honours. It is perhaps not an i A.iggeration to say 
 
 llnl: I liri.M'KAI. (lAklPKNs AMI I'AVIIInN. 
 
 that Toronto has had nuicli to do in making, at ome, the Province and the llominiiin. hrom lur loins ha\e gone lortli not a 
 little (if the lirain and muscle which have entered into both and contributed to their stability and greatness. Solar as loial 
 government is concerned, Confederation has conferred a boon noon both the capital anil the Province. It has taken from 
 'roronto some political importance, but it has given it peace, and removed from it 'he chief cockpit of party estrangement and 
 strife. That has gone to the other end of the Province, and ours to-d.iy is the happiest of all histories. < )nly the ghosts of old 
 factions now stalk in our legislative halls, though we sometimes seek to reanimate them with the evil spirit of the past. Put we 
 have something better to do than this. On our people devolves the care of half a continent, whose nsources are illimitable, 
 whose <apabililies are untold. Ours is a noble heritage. In population, if we have not as vet the innnbers which betoken 
 progress, we have a country vast and productive enough to n-ar numbers. In our .North West we haw a belt of land which 
 could provide sustenance, with plenty, for thirty or forty millions. In Ontario alone, twice the present population of the 
 whole Dominion could be comfortably housed and fed. 
 
 With such a past and present, if we are but true to ourselves, who can despair of what the future will bring ? The past 
 twenty years' progress of Toronto is in itself sufficient to dispel all doubts. The developnent of the city is but a rellex of the 
 development of the nation as a wliole. If this is challenged, let the i|uestiiiner look abroad, and if he has known what 
 the country was a generation ago, he will, if a candid man, be convinied. Nor has the orogress alone been ntaterial. liesides 
 th advance in wealth, an<l all that wealth has brought in its train, there has been a steady rise in the moral ami intellectual 
 
COMF.nERATlOX AXD C/I7C FXr.l.XS/OX. 
 
 41 
 
 status (if llir |)t()|)li'. 'I'lir piin in tliis diniiion is |irrlia|)s ikiI all thai \vf ( iiuM wi>li it to have liri'li, hut thi- |ir(igri'ss has 
 hern ii|i«ar(l : and llir asic-nl has mil hivii that iil'a class, lint (il' the pciipli' as a wIkiIc. In (iiir iialiiiiial (ililliidk, thiTc is not 
 a little slill lo |nr|ili'\ ami lirwiliUr ; hut there is also much to encourage anil ins|iire. 
 
 Only o|itiMiistie ean lii' the ohserver of the reeent urowlh (if 'I'oronto. Since Confeileralion, its strides in i)o|iulation 
 and realty outvie escn the nuishriioni growlli ol the typical Western ( ity. In 1SO7, the population was under 50,000, 
 and the realty jo niilliun ; today the population is in the neinhliourhocid ol.!00,ooo, while the realty evceeds a 1 .^5 millions ! 
 It is said that on one of <iur streets 'Toronto Street thoU};h only a lilock in lentil, the realty an<l personalty are assessed, 
 in round nuniliers, at one million doll.irs. 'The imports of the city, within the perioil, show a like marvellous advance. 
 In iSti;, the amount was a trille o\er seven millions ; in iSHcj, they approached twenty millions. I''a<ls such as these s|ieak 
 volumes. When we lousider not only this ama/iii),' increase, in population and in the \alue ol the city's ratable property, 
 lint the evideiK IS on all sides of solid prosperity and substantial comlort, and even luxury, we may venture to picture the 
 'Toronto ol' the coming time as a place u( phenomenal importance, and wielding great inllueme over the destinies ol' the 
 country. .\lu( li in this respect will of course <lepenil on 
 the character of its public men. the repute and public 
 spirit of its <iti/cn^. .uid the mamur in which its aff.iirs 
 are administered. T.iliiolism re(|uires that a man shall 
 work for his country and fellowmen as he works for 
 himself. Self-seeking and the building up of the indi- 
 vidual at the expense of e\ery other interest has been 
 too often the rule, and civic life has thus been deprived 
 (if its animating principle, and the public weal has been 
 left to shift for itself. Cities, like nations, il should be 
 remembered, are living and growing or atrophied and 
 dving organisms ; and the individual citi/en has a pro- 
 portion.ite interest in the life and prosperity, and a 
 corresponding responsibility for the decay and lelrogres 
 sion, of the citv which he makes his habitation and linds 
 his daily bread. 
 
 ( )f interest in any historical retrospect of Toronto's 
 annaK must be the list of her chief magistrates. 'There 
 h.ive been, in .dl, twenty six men who h.ive filled the 
 civic chair since the city's incorporation in 1834. Of 
 the number, most of them have been her own sons and 
 some of them her best blood. .Xot a few have served 
 her interests so well, that they have enjoyed a second. 
 and even a third, term. In the early days, when the 
 incumbent of ollice was elected by the Council rather 
 than liv the people, some mayors have even done better 
 than a third term. The list is full of interest for another reason, 
 of a high olfice conferred upon them, but identifies with successive periods in the life of the city those who have been 
 instrmnent.il in l.iboriously and fiithhilly serving her. We append the list : — 
 
 .■,.vr<SiS~.:.^.'. 
 
 Kksmiincf. 01 Mk.C'u.aki.is Uiuki>.\n, i.Mkks'-- Tauk. 
 It marks out not onlv the n'^n who have had the distinction 
 
 ■M.WOkS OK ToKdNlll SIN( 1; Us IS( (IKI'OK AridN. 
 
 1S34. Wm. I. yon M,icken/ie. 
 
 18.55. """■ l^- '■'• Sullivan, !,).('. 
 
 iS,'/i. Thus. D. .Morrison, M.I). 
 
 iS,i7. (ieorge ( 'lUrnelt. 
 
 I'^.i^ ,;') 4°. John I'lnvell. 
 
 TS4 1. (Ieorge Monro. 
 
 |X.(2 4,5 ^.\. Hon. Henry Sherwciod, (J.C'. 
 
 1845 46 47. Wm. Henry lioulton. 
 
 1848 41) 50. (Ieorge (airnett, 
 
 1851 52 53. John Cieo. Mowes. 
 
 1854. Joshua (1. Heard. 
 
 1S55. Hon. Ceo. W. .Mian, D.C.I,. 
 
 185^1. Hon. Jno. lieverley Robinson. 
 
 1857. John Hutchison. 
 
 1858. Wm. Henry Houlton. 
 1858. I), lireckenridge Read, Q.C. 
 
 1851) (10. Hon. (Sir) .\dam Wilson. (,).('. 
 Jno. Carr, President of Council. 
 1861 (1; <i\. Johndeo. Howes. 
 1864 (15 UU. I'rancis H. .Medcalf 
 1867 ()8. James V.. Smith. 
 i8(i() 70. Samuel I(. Harman. 
 1871 72. Joseph Sheard. 
 1873. .Mexander .Manning. 
 1874 75. T'rancis II. Medcalf 
 I*'?'' 77 7'**- .Vngus .Morrison. 
 i87() 80. James Meaty, D.C.I,., (,).('. 
 1881 82. Wm. I!. Mc.Murrich. M..\. 
 1883 84. .\rthur R. lioswell. 
 1885. .Alexander Manning. 
 1886 87. Wm. II. Howland. 
 1888-89 90. Kdward V. Clarke, .M.l'.I'. 
 
48 
 
 /■///. /('/.'(' \ /(I (I/- /() /). / )• 
 
 (I I. All I'.K Xl. 
 
 ■| III. I I iKi IN I I I ()| I () |i \S 
 
 ■|'<i|(iiM(i ( 'iiMK \-.l Ml «ll II MdNIIMM \SI' l,lr I |;l c . Il,(,luuill ul llll \\\n \Mi(l\ll I ,M IM'i .| | M I S I . jc i|.c iMi i 
 A I'lKI I l-ll \Mi I'mil I • I \S I ( I I \ . I I I M.I III M WIP >'« I \l I A ' III I IMS. K \ I'l I r \ I n \ \i I I \ I '. iM I \ I II iN, 
 kl M I \ \Mi ( MNnll |.-( I \l I Ml'. H' I \M I \ I 1 I' \l I |. .S> V . \ I'l \l I ' .1 Kl l|.| \l I . ( II M\l I .1 llll I I \\|. \Ml 
 
 ll\l<r.llll!. I1|MI\ I.I II klllM .\l:i III II I I I HI , Nl rt 111 II I. IM. I.M M'lUI.I.-. I'l III II IHiIVI. \S|i I'ahk^. 
 
 1 1 1; liisliiry (if Turiiiilii, .is llmsr i\liu Ii.im- Ii.IIium iI us llirmiuli llii sc p.inis hII! Ikhc sirii. 
 Is prilly iMiiili llic liislory III llir I'mvim r, ul wlmli li is imw tin- iiM|iiisiiij; inili(i|Mills. 
 Till lu.i iiiMir iiii,^,.iiiK mill I 111-,!-, (iiT.isii)ii,illy inln |.rnliiii.. .iml, i nir.KJiriii).; ihr 
 ImiIiIh »im1. 111. I I 111 I II I 111 Ml K mill ilis,iil\.iiil.i^',riiiis ri.nl.H I, I . .|..i i.ilh i . llii> llir i .isr m 
 liiriMili .mil iiiiiIm\.iI iutiiiiI i.I llicijly's r.iiiii, wlnii lln- rimmir u.i, linnn iiuiuli 
 liiAMi mil 111 llir Hilili-iiirss .mil lU .iH.iii , .nliiimisii ml lis .111 Ksiiiilur ulii.^r uliuli' 
 111.11 liiiirry nil lovcrniiuiil h.is ■ . iitn i| m I uriiiiln, imd wliosi- -,ii\,mu wm- mil .ihv.iys 
 llir scr\,lllls of till- plllllir, hlll llmsr nl .1 jlinlii Jl the ('.i|ij|;il. \ it riiliilltn Iwis ;IM illUT- 
 rslill^ lilCll history ol its own, nut. Il h true, llkr tll.ll nl (,)llrliri III .MnntliMl, lull 111 llll- 
 S^ slllkni;; :illll |lll llllrsi|lli- llrlilrllls »ll|i II In lull;.. In llll I liln 11 l.';;lllir nl nil! ( '.in.nl.l, Ullll 
 
 tlir solilii r .mil llll' {iiiisi uilliiiiils ». ills, .mil ii.iiuir .iml n.iliiir^ s,iv.ij;t' witlioiil. || 
 
 kiiru no li'iuLiI St. Ill', lliiiii;;li It li.ul .111 .iiiliii r.ii \ ulm li Inr .1 liiiii nili il 11. .iml lilli nil its iIim ln| nl, .is lliinijjli il«, novtTii- 
 
 iiii 111 uirr tliJt ol tlu' .Miililk' .N^i-'s. liiM rtliilr '1111011111 li.is nritlnr llir liistory tli.it .ilUii Ins, sjy, to f.lilrliri. iim llic |iiisllioii 
 lli.il li.i . );ivt-ii llinl cily its l.-iini-, liiT past is liy no nii-ans lai kiiiH in im iilc-nl, llioiit;li Iht annals, siih r tin stirrinn cia 
 ol' i.Sii .ind tin; Iroilliloiis liini-s of 1X57, arc ni.iini) iIiosl' of pi.-iii-. 'llir rise nl Toronlo, linuiAi r, llioii;;li rlmlly, li,is mil 
 lircn W'liolly, cliii' In llic cnlvrprisr nl 1 ivilj.iiis, nr to ilic iinillstiirlii'il pnisiiils ol a linir of pi.n r. I lir rmlr nursings of wai, 
 as we li.ivr sitii, ii.iiIIi i| tin- iily s liiiilis mln lusty lilr. In Us iarl\ i|a\s, its pnpiil.ilion h.iil a l.ii;.,r iiiilil.m mlnsinn, «liilr, 
 I.I 1 11 nil, mil .1 lit III III Ms growth sin it up iliirin;; .1 Irnj^tliiiii i| pi rim I ol 1 ml ciiilirniliiiinl. \\ i- li.nr m m .il .n. ili.ii .it tin liiiii' 
 nl ils im III jini.ilinii ,1s a I il\', '!'nronto's iLinirwuik w.is sh.tki n in il > sm kil li\ pnliln .il sli ilr, w Inli it-, iinmn i|].i1 s\ .Iriii vv.is 
 
 lolimlril .inml tin- mUsi' ol l.irllnll ami Hlllllllr Inllilms, nlp.i|l\ i ollli lllloll. \il\vll.ll U,ls ilolli' linn, llir proplr illjiiV 
 
 tnil.r,. 
 
 In I onlr.isl to llir lilirs on llir Si. I.;i\vrriirr. Toronto is ,i lirilisli ami, in llir main, .1 rrolrst.ml 1 lU. "I low I'jiglisli is 
 Toriiiiln ■ Is tlir rninninn rnnark nf llir visitor, wlirlhrr lir 1 onus from llir .Motlirrl.iml itsi It or Ironi lln- Rrpiililir to llir sniitli 
 of lis, I'jij^llsli spin li .Hill I'ainlish Hass.nr 
 till- I liarai Irrisiii ■. nl niu pi'iplr. In fn r 
 .lllil li^lin. Ion, nlir pnpul.lllnll 1 nlllrss kill 
 ship uiih tin- .Mnlhrrl.iml .ii'ro-.s tlir si.i, ami 
 III If. IS I ii>toms, haliils, .iiul insliliitioiis hrrr 
 laithliillv rrproiluml. I'.vrll Ihr lloiiirin la 
 liirr of onr stirrts, thoiit;h not ihr rn lan)^ul.ir 
 iiiillinil in wlinli ihry arr l.iiil nut, speaks 
 
 rloi|llinlly ill Ihr ()li| I..1II1I. uhrinr I. mil' 
 
 thr sliirily lilr ill. It n I l.iiiiiril till 111 Irniii ihr 
 wilili rinss. 
 
 Thr imliistri.il .mil sm i.il rvnliition ol 
 'I'liiniilo. rspri iaily svilliin llir l.i^l tun ili 
 lailrs. Is sn rnnark. ililr as In lir aliniiNi 
 wilhnut a p.iralli I in llir lii-.lnry nf ihr 1 oin 
 liilinilirs of thr Nru W'nrlil. It N so ;;rali 
 fyinn a fin iiiiia.mi I ili.ii its proplr iiia\ will 
 point to it with priili . Whin il msr in ihr 
 (linnily of a 1 ily, its .11 tii.il )iopiilatioii w.is 
 prri isriy 9,354 souls ; tin yr.irs l.itrr, thr 
 population hail iloiililnl ; in .inothrr Irii vr.irs, 
 that again 11. Ill ilniililnl. In iS.So, thr popn 
 lalion, iii<'luilin}{ thr sniiiirlis, liail risrii In a 
 
 100,000: to (l.iy, as wr know, it is 200,000! 
 
 Thr \alnr of assrssalilr prnprrty, within thr vikw M "( iioki.kv I'.vhk," .Summik |;i .ii.km Km \Ik. .Imis II.m i.a.m. 
 
 75 
 
I III. i<>hui\i() Oh loi'.n i.i 
 
 I (M I Jill. 1 1 1. Ill, li.i , ,il,n. Ml II I I Ml M .11 . r.|ii I i.ill\. ri-.i II li\ li .1)1. .mil I ml 1 1 II I .. In i.S;i), I In lnl.il n .ili\ u,i . 50 miiIImmi .: l.i <l M .11 II 
 KIM- In I i'l iiiilliiiii .' \\ illiiii III. ..inn jii 1 11 III, 1 1 Mil lull 1 1 II i.ilr III l.ix.ilhiii li.nl In .11 11 iliin i| liniii 1 7 ' .. In i.( '.. inllK, iIh' mmiiii.iI 
 mill III i| 1.1 1 .is,i,,iiiiiii 1 1. II I ijiiiilili il. Ill iKji), 1 1 II iiMiiiii- ilriui il In nil 1. 1 S.I I mil «.i ,, in inn ml niinilM rs, tcpo.uoo ; Li-,1 \r,ii 
 
 (1KH9), It ll.lll ll'-ifl In nM I I J, 000,000 ! rill Ills, .null . Ml |in|illl.illnll .U|i| I.IV.llllr rti.lllll ,llr In.lll lied liy I llr urnH ill 1)1' 
 
 its I Inn II -it M lr,i(lc, .IS He 11 ,is liy I In- ilir rr.iM- nl I lie MiliiiiK nl IK Inn i^ii iinlmrls ,iimI i >.|inil .. IIikIi iilsn is llii- sljliis In wliic II 
 TninMln li.is risiii ;is ilw nn Ml iiKiii .inil cll^liilinliiin i iiiln- nl iiiiliislry ;iiiil i fiiiiiiirn r. In il, tlic riili l'ni\iiii c n|( hil.inn, 
 with nnl ,1 hull' nl lln- unit Nnrlli West, is liilinl.iry. Il li.is Imi miii' ,i vjsl i ninmcn i.il i'ni|inriilin, ;i unjl r:iil«;iy Jiiil slii))|iilin 
 
 renin-, llir lilc-ivirv ' linl) ' III till- I) iiiinn. llir \li i i .1 nl IniirisK. .111 l':|iisrn|ij| jiid ,\n:liic|iisin|i.il Sir, .111(1 the cci lisi^slic-.il 
 
 lic,u|i|iijrliis nf lllnlll'lnu^ ill I .limn,, ilir .i.il n| ili, I.ih (nnil.. lln I'lnvirii-illl l.i.'nis|jllilr, lln- riiiMi^ilii s, ( nllini, .111(1 
 
 (jriMl s( linnU nl l( .iiiini^. In .idililmn In .ill llii.i 11 li.i. In 1 niiir .1 nm.i .illi.n live |il.i(r nf n'.,i(lrii( r, 
 
 ■|lic 1 li.iiin nrrnrniiln. Ill lln, l.ilirr ii-|ii 1 I, i, (iiiMl, ;iii(| en li m .11 ;ii|i|-, in il , .illr.n linn .. Ilir sli.nl. il -.Inil-,, llic 
 parks, lln- driii s ; die 1 nnl lin(V( s limn lln- l.ikc, Willi ;i piill In die llnnilicr ; lln- Icrry p.iss.ini In lln- Isl.ind, ni In die iiiiiiiy 
 iicccssililc n'snils nil die w.ilcr Irniil cxlciidili;.' (Msl .1 nil west nl lliciily: y;ii lilin^' nn die Likr, jii .illiTiinnn trip In \i;i;^.ir.i, 
 
 1 nl.n:, I'. I .l.si.i \1. Il.i-l i I \l . ( .1 I 1 :,\l I' s I (. I I I 1 \ 
 
 ( iriiiisliy, 1 l.nnillnn nr Si. ( '.idi. nines ; or :i inn up n\er Sinidiu In lln' Miisknk.i I ..ikes ;iiid die { lenrnijii lliis, iiKike .1 siniiiinr 
 rcsideiiee in die I'limin i.il in. Impnlis :i jny ■.\\\i\ deli^lil. Nni .iie die nn .iiis nl p.is^inj; die uiiilei .njnv.ililv and iiislim In. i\ 
 willi ,\( ( ess In lilitaries, innseiiins and arl g.illeries. Iiesides die alliai liniis nl lei Inns, ( hik crls, nperas, etc. Uss ple.isin^; nr 
 alinndaiil, .\nr slinnld the altr.ietinns nl die "hair" lime, Inr a Inrliiinlil ea( h ,'inliiinii, lie fnrnnlleii, diiriiin w'ikIi die 
 liidiislrial I'Aliiliilinii .Assni iaiinii lays every aeli\ily inider Irilmle, nnl niih In pi. s. nl di.- \ isilnr willi a pleasing and mslriK d\c 
 spei I.K le, lint In Insler die aurienUnral and niaiinl.K Inrni); indnslries nl lli, I'nuinie, t.i afliinl evideiiee nl llieir inarvfllniis 
 
 t;ni«lli, and In displ.iy die 111. .il a. lii.Minenls nr die iialnr.il pin.lni Is nl die year. 
 
 Nellller die Inrnllln nl lln p.lsl nnr die Inrnllln nl Ind.lV nHes .niylllin^; tc its IKIlliral pnsilini). Ill llli. nspeel it is 
 iiiilik. ,\|niilr..il, l.iii.lie. , ni in. 11 ( lltaH.i ; II is nn I ily s. I np.iii .1 liill. Its one ^Inry is its li.irlinnr, «lin li i-. iini niiU ns.liil 
 Inn lie.inlihil. This spai inns liasiii is s( reeiied Iniin llie lake liy a line island lender, a delinlillnl smniner resnri nl the ( ili/eiis, 
 nn wliM 11 may lie seen niiinlierless pieliiresiine enltanes, while nn the li.iy (lispnrl every spc'cies nl s.iiliii)^, sieaininn and rnwinn 
 crall. 'I'he (ily itsell lies nil a ll.it pl.nn, wilh a risiiif^ im lin.ilinii In die imilliw.ird. It ( nvers an are.i live miles in lire.idtli 
 
44 
 
 ////. /oA'o \ /(> (>/■ /(> /> I \: 
 
 {i.r. |I.IM|I< I VMlll till l.lki I lis lllll I' llllll. Ill llijllll ll.r. \. Hill S.. Ill llllllllll^ li.ll k lllilll III!' »,llrl lliillt). r.i Millll ihr »I|.I|M'S, 
 
 ri^lii^; ii|i Itniii llii li.u,.irr llitir liiiiiilrrd iiiili's iil lir.ini liiii^; •-Inrl-,, wliic li imIitmi I r.ii li cilliit, nriiit;ilK ,il ii^lil .Miniis, 
 .Mill in »IimIi "Iim. iihim jiiiI li.ivr lliiir liriii);" tun liiiiiiltiil tlMiii'..iiii| snilis. I'lii' i liiil slriili iliMiliil In rit.iti lillslliiss ;iM' 
 Kiiij; .mil ','111 Til. niiiiiiiij; |i.ii,ill(l uitli llii' li.iy .iiid .1 U\\ lilmks iinrlli nl it, .iiid \iiiij;c Sitirt, ' Ic.iMii^; llif i itv 111 Itt.iiii iiiiil 
 I Ali'tlilltl^ til lis llnrtlli III llMllls .mil Im'ViiihI till III I III .lli'.l III till' lillsllii'^s |iiirlliill i>l lllr I Itv iM I ll|ilril In till' l;lt^i|' uIiiiIi'sjIi' 
 
 ll<ill>r>. Mil' li.lllk-., tlM.llMl.ll llisllllll ..In.it i| III .III. nil I' I nlii|i.uilrs, llir ( •nM'lllllllIlt .llli I M IIIIK I|>.|| I lllii < .. rli ., in.lV lie 
 
 iiidiiMtril ;is lli.it liitHii n limit .nid llir I, |il.iii,idi' .mil Adi l.mlr Mn it, .mil lirtHiin \i.ik sinri ;iiid tin M.nkit. I In- 
 
 rrsldl lltl.ll |i.nl nl tlir 1 Itv III . I 1 1 II IK tn till- linllli ,illi| \M 1 nl tlii' lill<lli|..,\ -.i i tinll, .11 id |.< ui II .rt nil .nil I nl n.i || ii nlri | li\ m.it 
 
 mII.in .mil lnv^^ 111 di t.n linl nr m nil di l.ii lird linn.r., uilli liniiliA.iiil ., l.iHii", jiiil Inir sIkkIc Hits. W Ii.iI llir illy links III 
 
 pli lliri'si|llrlli'ss nl sllll.ltlnii is »(.|| iitniiid 
 Ini III till ludi'lHi'^ lll.il iMUulirlr Hull 
 till I'M' nl I nltu.lli'd ,r .till III l.isir, I Ills 
 Iniils r\{in".MnH III till |ili .l'>HI^ 11 \l\.\\ nl nlil 
 r.HKil~<ll ;iri llllll lllll' HI till' III. HIS iMIld.nlllr 
 vIIIjs, I hiiri lies iiiid |iiilili< linildiii^s nl tin 
 i|l\ Nnr Is tills t.islr less ii|>|Mri'lil in tin 
 iii.ninnnlli .Inns .ind H.iti'liniisi.s nl i niii 
 
 lllrlir. till' li.illk .. III. III. nnr Mini lllLi I ii l.i I 
 r.l.llllldllni Ills. »llli|| ll.lM llllll rli'iliil HI 
 
 ii'i ml M.irs jiid «liiili li.iM- Imtii I.iI).;i'K 
 lilnll)^llt Kltlini till' s|illrrr nl ;ilt. W i li.iM' 
 Imu Irss llinisy .lirt t ilnli ii| w i ind niH.HHi II 
 l.illnll. .hi! Illnri' nl dri iiMlIM' uiilk III stniii . 
 Induiilll.illlv is .1 .sriliipn list It, ;ilsn. in tin' 
 
 di .l;.'lis nl lii,in\ nl lln ^tllll llnli|.,, »linll. 
 
 tl k'i dn > .illnid llllll iinini Ini ll >ri' 
 
 .nnliitinn^ i ninliiii.itinii.. nl tin- ;iri liiti i I. 
 |ili'^rnl siiirniiiil Mippc Inr llir dls|il.i\ nl 
 l.isir .mil llii' avnjihiiK (' nl wc.iry ri|irtitinii. 
 < ninlir, I'spri Lilly ill sinllc, is lirllin I'fli'i lively 
 inlindini'd ;md iidds iinn li In tln'^Mii'.md 
 I In I rlnliii'ss nl tin in » i xiiiinis, I Ins is 
 |i.irtn iil.nly In III' rinlnidnilln iii.iiis li,iiid 
 snlnr n ( rill i liiiii Ins. ,\l( hiH I Illl.ilK s[H';lk 
 lllji. I nrnlitn li.ls nl ri'irlll \i.ns |iHl nil ;i 
 III w l.n r. .mil it Is tin- l;n r nl inlinlllnss 
 Mild liialiU. 
 
 I 111' .n In ilns nl lln |i.isi li'« yi .ir'. 
 .Ill li.i{>|n ,'iii^iiis nl llir .iiliMlns III tin' 
 lllllllr. I rnlll ull.ll 'Inlnllln Is, Ui lii.iy Jlld;{(' 
 uli.il TninHln uill lii'iniin, .\t |iirsi'nl linn' 
 lllr v.lst lilllllllH^ rllli'l|illsi.s lllldlT Hiiy, ttlllrll 
 snnll will .lllii lllllllrllsily III tllr jrtlstn lirjillv 
 1-. mil ,1, III till' siilisl.inti.il wi'.iltli nl till 
 i|t\. \\r llJVr jllsl SI I'll inni|ili'liil till' 
 Ili'U lind ini|insill){ IllVn'I'S nl tlir ( '.illjd.l I ,llr 
 .\ssllMi|i I' ( 11., till' siiiisl.iiili.il li.iiikiii/; liiiiisc nl llii' ( '.ih.'kIi.iii It.mk nl CniHiiiirri', mid llir ;irtistir liniin nl tin jiniird nl 
 'I'r.idr. Ilcsidcs lliisr, is in ( nurse nl ereilinii the s|ileiiiliil |iile nl the ( niiledeMliiill I .ile liisnr:inie ( n., willi nihil liHt;e 
 lin:ini i.il .Hid iiiiTe:iiilile edirnis. .\niillier ^reiil hntel liiiildin^ we iiilievi' is sunn In no ii|i, ,'iiiil ere Inlij; Hi' iii.iy liink Inr 
 the risiii;; (il the new City ll.ill Jiid ( nnrl llniise. riir liiii' rjrh.'Hiieni iliiildiii^s ,ire iinw t.'ikiiin hiriii ,'iiid sh;i|ie, imd the new 
 hnliie nl I pliir ( ■.Hi.id.i ( nlle);!. IS .iliniit 1 nHijili ll d. With these iiiid oilier in w .in liilec tnral iieliieveinelils, ini liidilin :t 
 rcMirrei led I'niMrsily. nnd :i new linine Inr the deiiniiiiiwilinn.'il uses nl \'ii lnri:i ( nlle^e, 'I nrnntn's niitlnnk is hritjlil Inr the 
 inerc.'ised derkinn nl hersell in die e.irly i niiiuin ve.irs. 'I'lie |irns|ii'i I is eiili.Hii id III jitnii Ineinss liy the iirniiiise nl jddillnns 
 an<l ilii|irn\eini'Hls In tin- i ity's {iiililii (Kirki nlid drives. 
 
 It- 1 .11 M in.i 1 ' n'^'.kK'.A 1 1' iN \i ( 11 11. II. 
 
46 
 
 SOME .is/'/:c7s ()/•■ /■///; .\/()/>/:a'\ en v. 
 
 ClIAl'll'R XII. 
 
 SDMI-; Asi'i-crs oi iiih; modi-rn cirv. 
 
 A Ri.i Kll^l■l;l I. I'm. ('ii\ (II In ii,\\ ( '(IN I K.\M III Willi nil. Cm (H .\ (1i.ni i;.\i kin .\(.(i. 'I'nudN id's 1..\nii\i.\uk.--, 
 Oiii .\Nii Niw. Hi.R Ivvuiv Cm K( II I'.hii u I.N .\nii iiiiiu Mhiiikn Ciinik.\ms. 'I'm. N'l.u .\i;i iin i-.i i ru \i. 
 
 V.V.\. iMI'KdN l.li I'riil.K Kill HIM. > .\N|i 1N( Kl .\Nl.|i S(llll(i|. .\( ( ( l\l Ml l| lA IK IN. Till, Cin's .\ I K Hi N \l I N I . 
 1'KI)(;UI.--n IN Hi K Sdll.M. I'mi .\N I IIUdTK , .\N|i iNlil.NlUI.M. I. 111.. Till. C|\K .\ I IM 1 N Is 1 K.\ I |(IN .\N|i llll: 
 
 .MiNKir.M l)i.i;i. 
 
 II;RI'. cm li(.' W\\ W\W\ w.iNsdl' illiiNlniliiij; the pni^ifss (if 'I'dniiUd nr (if m.irkiiii; tlu' 
 
 cli.iMjit's whi( li ilic ii.issiiig y(.Mis h.iv(.' wTdiiglu, lli.ui to liiiii llii.' i.)i.' ol ini'mory liackwaid 
 
 (111 sdiiu- .is|ic( Is (if the lity a gL'iicr.uidii ago. Mosl of us live nowadays so hurried a 
 
 tj,»jj>*v't jj3gJK« iflLUSB'S!**'? lif(.' lliat wc have little leisure for retros[ie(ls. Heme the viviil impressions of eh.in,i;e 
 
 f^ BtlL a ' ^4^ "tfSf IIm'SJi"^^ ■ '""' ^"i''i^silu(le. to which cities as well as luiiiian existence are subject, are in the ni.iin 
 
 lost u|i(in Us. Hut it is Well now and then to t.ike .1 look backward, that we ni.iy 1 direcl 
 any teiideiu \ to des])dn(l or lie inllueiiced liy the lui^uhrious pessiniisin of the .ige, 
 either with re^.ird to our ui.iteri.il or our intellectual ,uul social adv.mceuu'nt. The old resident who recollects the ( ily of "the 
 hfties" and knows the city of today will, if his heart he riyht, .ippreciate what the years have done lor Toronto during the 
 interxal. 'I'he present writer can well reiuenilier his own impressions of the plaie when he first came, a youtli of nineteen, 
 to the city in the autumn of 1S58. The street railway w.is not \et in operation : nor had we those usehil adjuncts of our 
 inoderii civilization telephones, coupt's, ami the electric light. I'he opera houses and art galleries, which we h.ive to d.iy, 
 were mil then linill ; nor h.idwe m.im dl the pulilu resorts, p.nks .ind drives, or the nnri.id isl.ind ferriiv. whi. h the l.iter- 
 dav resident revels in. ( 'oncerts .iiid puhlic imetings h.id then no paxilidii or ui.nnnidth rink lor the con'Icil.il |i housing ol 
 niglulv multitudes. I'he liesl edil'K cs we then h.id lor piililic lectures .ind eiiterl.iiniiR lits were the .Si. I,.iwrei5v Hi. I. on King 
 Street I'^ast, and the Music Hall, on Chur(h, o\er the present I'uhlic library. In the loriner. we first he.ird 1 hoiii.is 1 1'.Xrcy 
 .Mcdee, Canada's silver tongued or.itor, who bv the w.iy on ih.it occ.ision could not get beyond the eNordiuni of his exteinpor- 
 izeil address, having dined that evening "not wisely but too well." Our memories of the latter are connected with X'.indenhoff, 
 the elocutionist. Ch.irles Kiiigsley, the Rev. Dr. .Met '.uil, his snulTbox ami red pocket handkerchief, and Mrs. lohn I'leverley 
 Rdliin--on ,111(1 her closing function, the singing, with ihiillmg fervour, ol the N.itioii.il .\nlhem. I'or 
 sin.dler g.itherings, there w.i-, ,1 H.ill oil reinper.iiu c Street, in whi( h ue remember to h,i\e he.ird I'.iiierNOii 
 le( ture. and .ilso the RoN.il lyieiiin on King Street West, 111 the immedi.ite proximity of the Rdin.iin 
 lUiildings, but a little south of the street. Here we used frei|uently to spend an evening enjoying the lyric 
 drama, as rendered by the Holinan Sisters, or delighliug ourselves with the personations in light comedy 
 of ( 'harlotte Nickinsoii. belter known to a Liter generation as Mrs. Mmrison. 
 
 The p.isNcnger st.ition ,it which we l.imled 
 was .111 open, and somewh.u str.iggling, one, of 
 verv modest pretensions; for the (inmd I'runk had 
 not long been in operation .iml that road and the 
 ( Ireat Western h.(d, inerlooking the bay, a sort of 
 w.iNside terminus in common. Two landmarks 
 there were on the I'.splan.ide. at eillur end of the 
 town, whiih were ,imong the first olij((ts lo >irik( 
 our e\e (111 .irrixing. These were the old \\ indniill 
 .md ('ountv l.iil, on the llasi, and on the West, 
 the • new ' ( rvstal I'alace, or I'rovinci.il ICxhibition 
 Ihiildmg. a glittering edifice built on the lines and 
 .ift(.r the stvie of its great London prototype in 
 ll\(le I'.nk. I'he ding\ old I'.uli.iiiK lit lluildmgs, 
 we reiiuiiiber, were ,111 altr.K lion to us, more how 
 ixer lor historic tli.in lor iCNthelii re.isoiis. The 
 g.ivesl thing we 1 an recall about them w.is seeing 
 
 the Rdval Standard, on the occasion of the visit of ihe I'rince of W ,iles, Ihitlermg over tlu' pile, llidugh the wlidlc was ( loin 111,1 ted 
 bv the loltv and sjiacious drill shed adjoining. .\s .111 old ollii er of the militia force, we h.ive proud memories ol tli.it great 
 ilrill shed, in conne(tion with our volimteeriug d,ivs, during the exciting ei,i of the I'eiiian Raids. It has long since been 
 demolished, its immense fool h.iviiig f,ill(ii in with the ,i( i uuuil.iled burden of ,1 long winler's snows. 
 
 I 
 
 III V 1 HI I'V SlUKh I II.VIIIsl ( nil;( II. 
 
so.\//-: Asj'Ecrs or riii: moderx city. 
 
 47 
 
 OtluT laiiiliiKirks. r.unili.ir to lis In ciur i-arly niinliK'> ihimigli tin- cily, li:uu .ilso (li^a|i|n.aiV(l. Of llicsc wc rtiall llic old 
 (/Vy/'c < X'tiiv, on Kiii^ SirlI W'l-:-!. and tin; /.iw^/iT and (('/<)««/ oliicrs, on King Strci-t I'lasl. 'Then tlicrc were the Registry 
 Ol'fice, on 'rcironto Streel. and, a Hide north of it. the Adelaide Street Methodist ( 'luncli, and round the corner, eastward, the 
 rlun( h known as ( )ld St. .\ndrew's. Three other saered edllices luNe also |i.issed out (if sluht, namely, /.Ion Chiireh, at llie 
 eorner of Hay and .\delaide, the liay Street L'nited I'reshyteriaii (luireli, anil the old l.ishloned striietiire, with its (neelan 
 alTeclations, long used hy the .Methodist body, on Richmond Street. 'I'he modern liniUlings that occii|iy the sites of these oUl 
 landmarks are emphatic reminders ol' the real and siilistantl.d progress of Toronto. The " then and now " present many curious 
 contrasts, which one could pursue for |>ages without stint ol'matter. I'erha|is the most striking of these is that which might he 
 drawn hetween the Imposing w.nehouse of .Messrs. \\ yid, (ir.isett \' D.ulliig. on ll.i\ Strict, and the old .Miner (cittage which 
 it displ.K 1(1. 
 
 IhU not .ill of the old landm.irks luixe lieen swept aw.iy : manv \et remain and hold their he.uls high. In "the 
 nities," a numlier of tastelul ,ind siilislantial liuildings were erected, which <lo no discredit today to the architicture ol' the time. 
 The prev.illing I'ashlon ol' that era was lor the neat, and Inileed eligant, It.ilian type of pulillc hullillngs. ( )!' this type, or akin to 
 il, ,irc the .M.isonic H.dl, I'oronlo Street, the Kom.iir'. liuildings. King Street West, the St. Lawrence Hall, King Street I'.ast, 
 
 liXNK Ol I'oKoMn, CoKMIi W M I INCH'S \Mi I 11 C 1;. u M lO'l. I ~ 
 
 and the ediliie now used liy the I'ulilic l.ilirary. Of the (Irecian and Doric orders, are the old I'ost Ollice (now the Keceiver- 
 ( ieneral's OlVice), Toronto Street, and the I'Achange llullding (now the Imperial Itank), on Wellington Street. Itelonging to 
 the era of which we speak, there were then, as there are still, a number of pr<>iiiinent puhlic liuildings, which were the " show- 
 places" of the period, and which to il.iy maintain their attractions, despite accident and the tooth of lime. These are the 
 rnlvcrsli\, the Normal School and T'.dtication ( )l'lice, ( )sgoodc 11. ill. Tniilt\ ('ollcgc, fppcr ( '.in.id.i ( 'ollege. ,ind St. Times' 
 .md St. Mich. lei's ( Vilhedrals. 'I'o these, the city has adiled in recent ye.irs an .ilmosi coiintliss numlier ol arc hltectuial 
 .ittr.iclions, chielly in the w,i\ ol cliliri lies. In the in.im, the sH Ic ol liuililing has r.icllc.ilK cli.inged. Of the old orthodox 
 type ol expensive church edil: e with its laperlng spue, winch has gone out ol l.ishion, Kno\ ( I'reslivterian), ( iould Street 
 (( 'atholic .\postolic), St. Cicorge's (.\nglii an), and a lew others, remain. The recent stnictiires il not more solid, are more 
 oriiale and imposing. 'The numlier of them (now upwards of 150) is a wcmderhil showing lor a eitv like Toronto. 'Their 
 lieauty is in many instances remark. ilile, the denominations seeiiiingly vicing will, each other , is to which of them shall adorn 
 the city with the most costly and attractive edilicc. M.mv ol the old ones are dear to iis, m ha\lng siummcI decav. ,incl resisted 
 innovation and the march of improvement, .\mong T.piscopal churches, we recall a lew in tin one c outlviiig parishes which 
 lime has vcneraled, while they ret,iin iheir old lineaments. ( »l the mnnlier are Si. lohn's. Si. Slephen's, St. I'aul's, St. l'eler'.s, 
 
48 
 
 .S('.i//-; .is/'/:c/s o/- ////■; .i/o/j/.aw i/rv. 
 
 niid l.ittK' Tiiiiity. lliciui;h in iIk- Ik, ill ol tlu' rit\. llic ('liiirch (il llu- lliil\ Tiinilv Iki> also (.-Maind c li.in};c, \Uiilr il lia> 
 aililtil to ils assoii ilions Willi age aiul goml works. Tlic otIuT (UiKiiiiiiialidiis can also rininl llirir early iiiit-|in>l cIuiicIk's in 
 'I'droiUo. MiiiK' (if whirli liiiwcvi-r have liccii imiiliTni/L'il or ri'liiiill, nr liavc passed into the possissiun iilntlKr e. ik'siaslical 
 lidilifs. In OIK' or two inslaiucs, in llu- cliangc of liaiuls, till' cluiiili Imildinys havi' lioioiiu' si'<iilari/'c(l. In the im riasc of 
 iknoiiiinations and tlic imiltiiilyinj; of cluin Ins, we seem still a loni; w.iy from the iiililv of Christendom, tlioiinh happily there 
 are sij;ns in our d.i\ lh.it spci illative dogma i- liecdiiiing ol' less, and pr.niieal iiior.ilu\ ol' more, imporl.inre. In the long run, 
 the result must ln' lo bring ihe various ehiirihes more elosely together. 
 
 The illi re.ise ill the nuinlier of school liiiildings in Toroiilo, and their siili^t.inti.il oiitlU anil artistic .iclorimii nl. .ire liirtlier 
 gr.itil'ying re.itures in the city's recent career. .\ i|iiarter of a century ago, il' our memory is not at fault, tlure were not more 
 than eight or nine city schools, besides the I'roviiici.il, Normal and .Model Schools, iliiellv for professional tr.iiiiiiig. To-day the 
 number has ini-reased to forty-eight, while most of the old ones have been rebuilt and enlarged. The school ec|uipmeiil has 
 also greatly improved, while the iharacter of the training has advanced. The city has also added to the luimlier of its colleges 
 and seals of higher education for both sexes. In ihi^ and oilier ways. Toronto h.is added grcall\ to it-, .illr.iciioiis as ,i place 
 of residi nee. iiarliciil.irl)' for those having f.imilies to re.ir and educate. 
 
 A^ the c\e ranges over the immense are.i which rei'eiit years h.ne broughl within the ciiy'-. embr.ice, one notes ,ilso with 
 priile the e\ ideiices of a higher ideal in the comfort and luvurv of living. Not onh does the vast number of elegant vill.is and 
 semi-ilelached houses on our chief residential streets dinole an increase of we.ilth and the enterprise born of its possession, but 
 it is an indication that we have rehned our t.i^le in domestic arcliiliciure .iiid heightened and bcimilicd our m.inncr of life. 
 
 'This is also shown m the lastehil surround 
 
 ings of our homes and in the boulevaiding 
 and tree-planting of our streets. The rei og- 
 nition of the need for public parks and drives 
 about the lity, and what we have already 
 aihieved in this direction, are further pleasing 
 fe.ilures 111 Toronto's soc i.il adv.inceliieiit. 
 .Nor in ihi^ eiuimer.uion must we overlook 
 the .iddilion-' which phil.mlhropy h.isof receiil 
 vears made to the number of hos|iit.ils. ch.iri 
 lies and other eleemo.yn.uy iiistiiulioiis in 
 all par! of Ihe lity. The gain in this respcc t 
 has been large and gratifying. In these pro 
 fu^e evidences of prai tic.il bcnevolein e there 
 is proof that the hearts nf Toronto'-, i iti/eii--. 
 with all their wc.illh. li.ne not h.ircleiied. 
 
 What Is seen in the way of improvi- 
 meiit in Toronto's domestic and six i.il lile 
 has its (dunterpart in Toronto's manuf.ictur 
 iii^ anil business life. The dingy and < r.impid 
 estalilishmeiits of other d.ns h.ive been ri' 
 placed by those of sp.u iousiuss. loftiness .ntd 
 light. If one w.iiits to see the evidcluc ol 
 this, lei him look in at the mammoth w.irc 
 rooms of our merchant princes, at the now 
 bright ami roouu factories, at the p.il.itial 
 banking houses. ,iiid ,il the imposing offices 
 „f the great insurance and loan companies U, sii.i-.nci-. ok Mk.. John IOokovn, i,.ci.,.,n', I'vkk, 
 
 and other hoine^ of indiislry ami iiinmierce. .\rc there inanv place, observe- Toronto's vciicr.iblc hisloriogr.ipher. wlu ic llie 
 multiform alTairs of men ,ire carried on uiiikr coiiihiioii- mori' f.nour.ible. on tin- whole, to h.ippims-.. Iie.ilth. ,ind length 
 of days 5 
 
 Not less worthy of ( uniiiicnt. .is m.irks of ihe c ii\ 's progress within the p,i-l iwo or three dec .ides, is the evleiision of ihe 
 various agencies of the civic administration, and notably those of the I'oliie Tone .iiid the Tire Urig.ide. The growth of rei eiit 
 years of both of these deparlineiils i- another indicalion of the lity's development ; .mil the growth is noi more rcm.irk.ible ih.in 
 is the practical effii-icncy. With the ciil.irgemenl of the immii ip.il .ire.i. absorbing as it now doe-, the once oiillyiiig suburbs ol 
 llrockton, I'arkdale, Seaton \'illage, \'orkville. and Deer I'.irk, there has of iiecessitv been a i oiisider.ible addition lo the city's 
 debt. Itilt to-day the debt does not exceed twelve millions of dollars, and it is amplv i.ivercil by the value of die ciil.irgcd and 
 improved lily proiierty. Much, of <ourse, requires still lo be done, and large sums have yet lo be expeniled ere Toronto's city 
 fathers and the public geiier.illy shall be content with the sanitary i-ondition and the a'sthetii appearance of the town. Hut 
 what has been accomplished insfiires confidence in what will be accomplished, and gives assuram e that Toronto will i (inlimie 
 lo add to her ({realness and lo Ihe material and moral enrichment of every phase of her civic lile. 
 
7\>Au>.vy(). Toi'oaKAi'iiicM. .i.\n lu.scRirrn E. 
 
 49 
 
 ciiai'Ti:k XIII. 
 
 lOKON I'O. lOI'dCKAI'lllCAl, AND 1 1|>( KI T I 1\ P.. 
 
 A l\\\ii;i.i. KiiiMi rnwN, IciuciNni iKi>\i III! ll\ui;iiiR. Till, ('lis \M' lii'w III si I li. I'l \( I s III I'riiiic 
 l\ II m.^i. Till Sii.in Sii i;^ 1 1 iM K \KN. I'm Cm, wn ii> Cm ki m ^ \- ;■ I'.iii i m ms \i wn mmu In^iiii- 
 
 IMIN^. I l> |l|;l\l>. (iMdilN^, I'VKk'- AMI ( 'l \l 1 I I.U M ~. TliKiiNlii ( K 1 k I 1 \ I'l Ni . II-- N'oHimkN l.l\iri>. ( It ( I- 
 
 ni.NiM. TuoiNiii. I'm. (^Iri i.n'^ l'\kk .wn ii> (»i;n.( i> m Iniiki^i. I hi .sikiii^ i.i\i.\ ri' m ( 'ii\imi.i.;i i . 
 Tm. .\\\i \i ii Wi^ii.uN Snu KiiN. Iln.ii I'akk, iiii. I'.miihi i n i\ ( Ikm Mi^. vnh iiii ( i vuhi^i i\ Cummos. 
 
 1 . 11 1( )L ('ill Mill ;i |ii(iinv.M|iH' (it). I'lininln i'- lint l.n'kiiifi in ii.itiinil ;uiil jrti^tir liLMiits. 
 Its ( liiif addrMinciit is its wnlcr-l'rom, :is sicn I'rnin tlit- harliimr and islaiul, nr thi- lake 
 !ii-\un(l. The a|i|ir()a('l) liy watrr. (.'iljicr liy tlu- j;a|i or liy the western intiaini.' to tliu 
 hiiliDiir. is sinniil.irly I'liU'. 'I'lii.- spin-s. tinvers ami iii|iiil.is nf its < JuirclK-s and |iulilii' 
 liirldiiiLis. with llic iiiipnsiiin array nl' siilistanti.d w.iri-liiiusi.'s tliat jiiu- tlu- shori.' rmnt, 
 .iCl'ci.'d ail agrii-alili- ((iiitr.isi tn thi.' rcmriisfd iii.iss of tin.- rii\. sInpiiiL; up in tin.- disl.nui-. 
 and iiiark it as a plaie of wi-ajtli and i.iitcrpriso. Tlic iiiiprcssiDii is liciglitcncd when the 
 v:..;; r j;a:~is frmn the steamer and is instantly riinlrnnted with tlie Iral'tie of the streets 
 and the noise and ninvenient wliiih are its eeaseless aecoinpaninieiits. It is coinpiited 
 
 that tliere are ,^oo miles of streets within the roiiipass of the eity. The names of many of them, as we li.ne alreadv observed, 
 
 bespeak our I'.nnhsh origin, to wit King, tjiieen. .Vdil.iide. Nelson, Wellington. Kic hiiiond. N'irtori.i. .Nllierl and Louisa Streets, 
 
 besides iliiise tliat eommemorate an earlier I l.innveri.m ei.i. Those in our immedi.ite \iiinity. it will .it one e lie seen, .ire given 
 
 up to eoniiuen r. I'he residential portion of the town lies to die iiorthw.inl, lir.incliing off \'i>nge .Street, its main a.\is, to the 
 
 east and west. To see Toronto in its piitori.il aspects, let the visitor take ,i e.nri.ige at landing and make two tours, starting, 
 
 sav. from the intersection of \oiige and T'roiit Streets one embracing some of the sights of the lity to the e.ist and north, the 
 
 other .ill that is important to the west ami north. In these tours, the following itinerary may prove of interest. 
 
 .\t the st.uting point named, three hue buildings, fairly typical of the city's wealth and enterprise, will be sure to .illr.ict 
 
 the tourist's .itteiltion. These are the Custom I louse, the Toronto liranch of the It.ink of Moiitre.il. and the new Iv erected 
 
 home of the locil lio.ird of Tr.ide. The interior as well as the exterior beaut\ of tlle^e threi' buildings is a matter of just pride 
 
 to the I iti/eus. Trom this point r.idi.ite 
 
 the business streets, whose massivi- ware 
 
 houses may be seen on every hand, each 
 
 house or linn seeming to vie with it-- 
 
 neighbour in the eiei tion of elcg.int .iml 
 
 commodious premises, with the best fii ill 
 
 ties for doing business. To the westward. 
 
 a block and a half dist.int. is the well 
 
 known hostelry of "The (,tiiecn's." .\ 
 
 little beyond the latter, on the T'.spl.iii.idc. 
 
 is the L'nioii Station, the joint teriiiiiiu- 
 
 of the two i;ri'.it rail". IV i orpoi.uioiis of 
 
 the I loiiiinion, ihedr.ind Trunk .mil tlu' 
 
 t'.in.idi.m T.icilic. Near b\. are the old 
 
 T.irli.iiiKiit Itiiildings. with which Time 
 
 deals gently, pending the erection in the 
 
 (Jiieeii's Tark of more imposing halls for 
 
 the I'rovincial Legislature. Proceeding 
 
 northward, on N'onge Street, we pass sue 
 
 cessi\el\ the li.iiik of liritish North 
 
 America, the Tr.iders ll.ink, llii ol'lii es of 
 
 the Toronto Ciencial Trusts ( o., the new 
 
 home of The lilohe new>p.iper the chief 
 
 organ of the Liber.il p.irty in C.inada 
 
 .111(1. , It the nitersc( ti'iii of King ,i ml \dnge, 
 
 Iakn is .Stkkii (W Ksr Sinn. Nkak Hiooh. 
 
50 
 
 TOh'o.\/(i TorouKAriiicM .t.\/) nr.sciarrn i:. 
 
 tlu' lilK' huildill;; (il the Dnininimi ll.ink. ( )ii Willinmoii Slncl, uluih «r li.iM- iii--l linw |i,i>m.i1, an' llu' luMililliailcis <il llic 
 rm.iiiiial ciiriKiialioiis the Standard. ( )iUaii(i. rnrniiln. and liii|irilal liankN tlu' Icnal branc In-' ol tlu' Mcnhanl's liaiik and 
 llic L'liiim liaiik ol ( 'anada, and two ( 'aiiadiaii .itid Ainiiicaii Mrriaiitilc Amiu ii.>. tiinilhir vmiIi llu' ciliiiis. siirrnimdi-d hy 
 ci)nm.'rifs or wiiv>. nl tin.- (luat Ncntli \\\ ^tiTii ami tlic Caiiailian IMiific IVlL't^raiili ( 'oni|iaMii>. At tlir iiitcrMction ol N'migi' 
 and Kinj; Streets, wc ivacli tlic <-oniiiU'i(i.il Iml) of the city, round and .dioul wliicli nvolve Toronto's cliief tradini; an<l in.imi 
 faituriiii; industries, in close touch, at all lioiirs of the day. with its profess on.il and social life. Here, as we have oliser\ed 
 elsewliere. the dense tr.ifhc .ni<l ihroiif,' of vehicles will not permit of more than a moineiu's p.inse. though the \ isitor who is on 
 foot will no doiiht he tempted to turn aside to have a look into the shops or the shop windows, the ((intents of whi( h furnish 
 iiiipressixe proof of the city's wealth and liiiviiig c.ip.icitv. .is well as of the enterprl^e and taste of il-> nati\e maniif.iclininL; .ind 
 im])orting houses. 
 
 Proceeding eastw.ird on King Street, we pa--^ ininv of the fniest retail stores in the city, incliidmg the h.mdsonie ( 'redit 
 \'alley brown ^lone buildings o( ( u|iie(l by the I ppi r ('an.id.i I'luniliue ( 'onip.im .ind llie Carjiet Warehouse. I'resently we 
 
 re.ich Toronto Street, at the northern end of 
 "WiJaSBBwii which is the Toronto (lener.il I'ost ( )l'tici'. a 
 
 h.nidsonie edifice, built of richly wrought 
 ( >hio stone, with a linely carved /(/(•<;</(■ and 
 high mansard roof On this street, also, is 
 the Receiver ( iiiier.iTs ( )lVice, and a nimiber 
 of the leading fmauci.il and other nourishing 
 invlilutions of the TroviiK lal Cipital. Near 
 bv, is the local Scotland Vard, the head- 
 iiu.irtirs of the Tolice Department, and of the 
 cit\ '-. Tire Trolection service. ( 'ontinuing our 
 »av eastw.ird. we rea( h at the corner ol 
 ( 'hurch Street. St. j.imes' ( '.ithedral. .i fine 
 hi-toric edifice, with a massive tower and 
 gracelul spire, which rears its fmi.il ornament 
 ■-ome ,;oo feet Iroiii tlu b.ise. 'The Cathedral 
 h.i^ a gr.iud n.i\c .ind ^|la(■ious aisles, with 
 .ip^id.d ch.uicel. underneath Hhi( 11. in a crypt. 
 ^Iee|i the first Bishop of Toronio, Dr. John 
 Str.K han. and its longtime rector, Dean 
 ilr.iseit. In rear of the Cathedral grounds, i-, 
 Toronto's Trie Public Library, under the 
 intilligent Mipirvi'.ion of Hn chief librarian. 
 Mr. l.iuies U.iin, 'I'his useful institution, with 
 it- br.iiK lies, is ni.iint.iiiied by .1 ilirei t iiuini 
 ( ip.il t.i\ amoiMlting to about $,50,000 a year. 
 .111(1 is .111 agency of much value in contri- 
 buting to the intellectual life, as well as to 
 the liler.irv recreation, of the citi/ens. 
 
 In our r.ipid lour of the cit\ we sh.ill 
 not be .ilile to oNcrl.ikc .ill its point- of 
 micrc-l. .111(1 inu-l narrow the are.i of our 
 -ight seeing. L'nder this compulsion we -h.ill 
 therefore wend our way northward, by w.iy 
 of ( 'luin h Street, looking in for a brief while 
 at the Museum. .\rt (iallery and l.ibrarv of 
 the TaliK .ition Dcp.irtiuenl. Mlu.ite in the I'lm i ik losure of St. Jaiues' S(|iiaie. Here arc the hea(li|uarters of the ediK alional 
 system of the TroviiKc. under the administr.ilion of a Minister of iMliicilion. The .\rl (Iallery .ind .Museum contain a laige 
 and miscellaneous collection of pi( tures and statuary, copies of the old master- .md other fiinous paintings, with models of 
 .Assyrian and T^gyplian sculplure, I he adjoining building- .ire used as a Model S( hool for the youth of both se\es, and a 
 Normal School for the profc-sion.il tr.iining of Ic.k hers. In the s(|uare imnicdi.ilely to the south which we have passed on 
 the way to the TaliKalion ( M'lice, stands one of the l.irgest ecclesiasli( al edifices in the Dominion and a speci.d adormiienl to 
 'Toronto, the .Metropolitan (.Methodist) ('hurch. The 1 hurch owes its existence to the deiioliiin.ition.il /eal and ability of the 
 KSi'V. Dr. .Morley Timshon. who for some years made Toronto his home and did mm h lor .Methodism in Canada. The interior 
 of tlie liuiUling is eleg.ml .is well as s|i.i( ious. and the whole structure excites admir.ition for the harmony and effei tiveiiess of 
 its gener.il design. Close liy, on Sluiler Street, is St. Michaels ( R.C.) Cathedr.il, a massive slrticture with;' line lower and 
 spire, .111(1 adjoining the ( '.itliedr.il is St. Mii h.icTs Talai e, the .\ri liicpi-cop.il See House. 
 
 <'KN IKU TUI--|1V1K1!1AN <'lll U( U, I i Hn-VC Noli Si HI 1.1. 
 
roA'OMV. TOPO(.;i<.\riiicAi. an/) nEscKirrivF.. 
 
 51 
 
 'riirninfi oastwnnl. Hi' m.iv |)a^^ iiito one or other of tlu' two ininiipal ^^■^illl■Mlial slrcels of tlic castfrn part of the city 
 |ar\is Sirrc't and Shcrhoiinu- Slrii-l. On holli ihf visitor will liiid sonic ornate villas, set out wit!) well kept groiniils anil plenty 
 111 heanlilul shade trees. Mere he will also find some eharniing specimens of ecclesiastical architecture, a particidarly attraitive 
 one hein;,' the Jarvis Street I'.aptist ( 'luirch. In Jarvis Street is situate the Toronto Collejji.ile Institute, one of the liest of the 
 second.uy vchools of the Province, inider its illicient recti>r, Anhilialil M.icMiirchy, .\I..\. Occupying a sipi.ire .ilioiit ten acres 
 in extent, (Linked liy Cierrard, Carlton and Sherlioiirne Streets, are the heaulifiil Hortiiiiltiiral (lardens and l'a\ilion, ,i shrnie 
 of flora imich l'rei|iiented liy the citizens and the wheeled cheriilis of the home, '('he j;rounds are laid out with grcit t.iste. 
 and with an artist's eye for lloral adornment. In the north eas* corner of the town overlookini; the lieaiitiftil vale ol the I )on, 
 are the city cemeteries, where sleep " the nide forefathers of the hamlet " the old time " Little \'ork " with their offsprinji ol 
 a later generation. .Across wh.it is known as the Rosedale Ravine, which is connected with the city liy two ornamental bridges, 
 cMends to the northward a new and pictiiiVMine siiliiirh of Toroiito. This section of the city should lie seen liy the visitor 
 who h.is an eye lor du' lie.iiitifiil. There are pleas,int drives in ti.e neighlioiirhood, and the uhole region is taken in liy the new 
 scheme of a licit Railway round the city, and liy a lordon of pulilic drives and p,irks. 
 
 We sh.ill now turn westward along llloor Street and take a glance at Occidental Toronto, for nearly a couple ol 
 generations, liloor Street was the northern limit ,.^,,- 
 
 of the city, and for long more than one-half of 
 the .irea to the south of it w,is covered with 
 virgin woods. I'oilay, not only has the city 
 lieen Imilt ii|i to the erstwhile Iiounds, hut il 
 exlemls far lieyond iind is now cliinliing the 
 ridge, the ani'ienl marge of the lake, and on 
 this high elevation is lir.inching out into vast 
 evtensioiis <if the town. Here avenues and 
 streets are lieing r.ipidly opened up to the west 
 ward of I )eer l',irk and \(inge Streil. the re.il 
 est. He ageniies giving an impetus to tlieci\ic' 
 development. In a lieautiful sitii.ition on this 
 high ground, thirty acres in extent, is lieing 
 erected the new home for I'pper Canada Col 
 lege. ,\ half mile or so to the eastward is the 
 pretty woodland cemeteiy of .Mount I'le.isant. 
 I'ursiiing our westw,ir(l route on I'door we come 
 to the upper lioundary of die (,)ueen's i'ark, on 
 the northern alignment of which is situate .\lc 
 .Master Hall, the denominational college of the 
 I!a|)tist liody. It is Imilt of a rich dark lir<iwn 
 stone, with dressings of lilack and red lirick. 
 The ( iillege is the gilt ol the donor whose n.ime 
 it hears, and it is ,iriili,iteil willi the roroiuo 
 L'niversity. On I'.loor Street uill lie found ,i 
 continuous chain of ( hurches, called into i \ 
 istence liy the recent evlension to the north 
 ward of the residenti.il .ire.i of the citv. Their 
 elaliorate arcliilccturi' ,inil elegant roominess 
 within ,ire indic.iiiM- of the geiier.il opulence of 
 the neighlioiirhood. 
 
 Turning into the (,lueeii's I'.uk. .1 short 
 drive will liring the visitor to the precincts of Toronto Cniversity. We say precincts, for unfortunately this grand Norman 
 pile, which was justly deemeil the llower an<l glory of roronios architecture, fell recently ,1 prey to the llaines. I.nckil> its 
 outer walls, and particularly its nolile front, were saved Irom ilestructioii, and the lieneli.ence which the i alamity called forth 
 may lie expeited soon to restore the liuilding to its uses. Though in p.irtial ruin, the lieauty of the structure and the harmony 
 of Its design are not concealed Irom the admiring spectator, .\cross the lawn from the University will he found a group of 
 huildings, auxiliaries of the College, \\i. : the new liiological Institute, the School of Tractical Science and the Meleorologic.nl 
 Ohservatory of the Province. In rear of these are W'ycliffe College, the theological hall of the evangelical section of the 
 .\ngliian Church, and the fine auililoriiim of the l'niversity Noung Men's Chrisli,ni .Association. Tlu- parent home of the 
 N'. M.C. A. is in Vonge Street, a little to the south of the College .\venue. In the (,)ueen's Park are in course of er.-ction the 
 new Parliament Ituildiiigs, ,1 v.ist pile HJiich is now lieginniiig to lake noMe form and shape, (hough a c|uestionalil' intrusion 
 on tliL' reireation grounds of the people. In the vicinity will he fouiul a line bron/e statue of the late Hon. (leorge Drown, 
 and .1 momiuieiil in memory of the volunteers of the city who fell at Ridgeway, on the Jiid of June, iS()6, in repelling invasion. 
 
 "OAKIAMis," UKsIIH.NCK. 01 lilt lAll- SKNAIOK pllIN \l Aci lON Al 0. 
 
.'.2 7()Uij\/(), lorodK.M'iin Ai .i.\i> i>i.A lari n I. 
 
 < (n llir 1.1 -,11 Til II. ink 1.1 lljr r.crk iii.iy In ,ii n M .Mii li.ii I, ( l< ( '.( ( iillinr, ului ii i, iii .'jIIiIi.iIikm hiiIi I In .S'jiinii.il l'nurr-.ily. 
 A lillli.' I« iIk- wrim.inl ul tin- I'.irk, lonkiiiK l:ikiw;iri| mi S|i;iilin.i .Avriiiir, is Kiinx ( ulli j.'r. ilii Ir.iiiiinn iMsliliilnin <if llir 
 liiiiiistry (if llif l'ri-.liytrri,iii ( liiiri li. In tin- iiortliwi-ilwiird, in a liirtlicr and ti< itit cilinsinii ol tin- Kmii, w tin )iarli,ill> 
 irtMlcd (',illii;dral (liiin li nl St. .Mhans. I Ins liraiilifiil cdlfii c atti si •, llic a|i(isliilii /i al and laithfillluss >i( l»r. SHralni.iin 
 llio Aiijjiiian liislinii nl T'lriintn. iirnli r hIi'mi- loslirilij! (arc tin- ratliidral lias sn lar liirii rcand. On ( nlli ;.'i- Strn I will also 
 III- fiiiind an aliiiii-l i iiiitiiiunii^ Iiim nl i Imn lirs, all nl wliii li |iiissrss ){(>(id < laiiiis Id an liitri tiiral lir.iiil;t . 
 
 Till- nliirn In tin- Imi-iih ss |i(irtniiis of tin: ( ily may lie iiiadi- rilliir liy the llirdiif; u\ Ynnnc .Stmi, nii tin- (.a^l, nr liy 
 till- sfiai iniis liinlmay (if .S[iadiiia .\viniii-, (in tin- Wist. It may lie iiKirc i (iIimiikiiI, lidttinr, ti) dtiM- (lown llic inlirincdialr 
 cxil Irnm llic I'.irk liy way of f ollc^c Avi.iiiii.', with its ddiililu Inn- nl Inn i In siniil trtcs, id (^uccii Siriit, and lliirr t.ikc a Iddk 
 mill Oi^-ddili- Hall, till- siat of tin- ^n-at law ( (iiirts of tin- I'rdViin i . I li n- tin- Liw Sni ii-ly of I 'iiiii-r ( an id i li.is its Iniiiit-. 
 Id tlidsi- wild kiidw tin; ni;ij(.-Hty of tin- l.iw, nnK in tin- |ii-rsdii nl tin ( dnslalilr. wr wniild ri< iiiniin ml ,i M,il In niii- nr dtlnr 
 
 M'.r-.l |-11AA-,I ( I Ml I n--., Ill 1 I I'.M-k 
 
 III till' 1 diirl ., Mlliii^' III Hall' , nr .i r.iiiilili- llirdii^'h I In- l.ilir.irv, ( diiMn .ilinii ll.ill .iinl I In "iiriddr ,. .iinl ii|i and (Inftii lln ;;ri at 
 stain iisi-s, ii|Kjn wlinli .nnl ii|idn tin vialur llii- >.'ravi- and jiainrd jiid>;i s I'luk Imtli Irnm llnir Ir.nin , .miIi .iii^;ii .1 .ind 
 jtnprcssivr nin n. 
 
 I iirniiiK lastwanl, on '.tin-cn, Id n'Kaiii Vonur Stn-i-l, wr r(-a( h tin- siti-, at tin- ln-;id nl liay .Stn-t-t, df tlic fiitiin- .Mimn i|ial 
 ami ( (iiiniy Itinl'liiiKs, now in ( diirsi- nf ini lion. TIk- siti- is a ( (-niral and i (invrnn-nl din-, .iiid winii it is i Ir.ind dl tin- " nid 
 rdokerii-H " and ntln-r (|il,i|iidalrd n In s df a liyKdin- day, wIik Ii .it |in'.int d( ( iipy and siirrdiind it, tin in-w .md li.iiidsniin- |iili- 
 1(1 Ik- d(-voli-d In the uses df tin- ( dnnly and ( ity will liavi- .in im|idsiii;; .i|i|iraraii( •-. Tin- slrikin« iL-aliirL- of iIil- IiiiiIiIihk will 
 lie tin; tiiassivi- and lofty ( Idi k towi r, wlin li, m tin- |ilan, forms tin- Iront fai.adr, and |)n-si-ntsa ((rai i-liil and syinmi-lrn .il ,i|i|ii .ir 
 am r. Tin- wlidli- sirii' tun. wliK II is iiiddrrn Kdmam-sijiic iti stylr, will In- a t^n-at (irnannnt Id tin- i ity, .ind, Willi tin- Niw 
 I'arliami-nt llinldiims, will vastly im nasi- Ms atlr.K tioiis. ( llnsi- liy is Kndii riitin h, dm- of tin- (-arln-st plans of wiirsliip iii the 
 rity (nnniilid with tin: I'ri iliylm.in <|iliniiiiii.itinn, and .it lln- Inad nl Jalins Siri-cl, snmiwli.il li.n k Imm Nnii;.'i , is (In 
 
ii>h-(>\'i(i /('/'(K, /:!/■///( .1/ \\n iti..i lari III. 
 
 "..'1 
 
 Anjjli'iiii J'liiKi li 'il ill. Mill;, I riMily I rum I In- l»;i(l of li.iy Slrix-t, the visitor r.in ■\>-<\ .ill In i 'niii r ol K n liiiiniiil. llii- ^iil< 
 sl.iiiii.il iilifi' I . n 1 1. 1| ri I > iiilv lis ll'i ( I HI MM I ol llii- f 'olltyr of I'liysj' i.'itis ,'iM(l SllrK^orl^. lioin \ <iiij;i . .idrr im^iIhk iIm- ih'A 
 sill ol llii- ■■ ( mill i|. i.iimn I ill linililiii/ . ,iiii| \'on«i' Sirn't An .'iilc, a «liiii|isr in.iy l>r Im'I oI " I Ih' ( ir.inil .iii'l loroiilo 
 ())irr,i Hoii.isj rtliili- ,1 litt slr|)i oiiw.imN will liriii;..; Ill oiii r iiiori- to llii- iiiIitmm lion ol Voii^c ;iii'l Km;;. l'ro< ii(liii« west- 
 wanl on tin- l;il|ir sln-il, lln- visitor «ill In- siriii k »illi llii- liiir ;is|ir( l wliiili tlir li;iiif|soiiic oftii is ;iii<l ^lon-. |ircsiiil, tlir sky 
 lull- lirin;; ;i^"i i-;ilj|y lirokrii lis rlir iiii|iosiin; ;iii(l lofty slniitiiri- just inilcil for tin; Ciii.iij.i l.ifi- .\s iiMlic <! ( ri.. ami liv llir 
 lom-r and |iiiiiiai li<l roof ol '//(. M.iil I'ihiIimk ( 'oiii|iaiiy. lln- (laiiaila l.ifi- liiiildint', «itli lis '■ will ' liKJi.iitid front, is .i 
 iiovrldr|i;irliiri- ill tlic city's 
 an liiti' iiir.il disi^ns, and 
 Is llir lynosiiri- o( .ill 
 |i,i->M rs liy on tlir .tn il, 
 .Xiiollirr viry liaiidsoiniad 
 dilion to this |iorlioii of 
 Kin^ Slnil, .nid ,i (.'ri at 
 orn.'iliiriil to I oroiilo, is 
 llir nrw liaiikiii^ li /i|.ii of 
 llir ( anarli.in liank ol 
 ( oiiiiiiirn', siliiair .il tin- 
 • oriirr of Jordan. ( )|)|io*^ilc 
 to II i . llir .Manning' An .idc, 
 .iinl al lln- < oriirr of liay. 
 iIm- |iriiilin^' lion i- ol lln- 
 I ofoiito /ill inns; I'llr^^roiii. 
 Ill ri-.ir ol llir lalkr, is lln 
 N'.ilion.il f lull ; wlnlc, on 
 Urlliii^loii Mn-i't, .irr lln 
 krforni I Inli and lln |o 
 roiilo ( lull. ( 111 ( ollioriii 
 Sirrri 1, till liunir ol 
 .inollicr SOI lal ;iiid 'iimsi 
 jiolitii al orL'aiii/.'il ion, 
 known as "Tlir .Mluiiy. ' 
 ')ii KiiiK .Sln'it \\ ..antlir 
 Canadian l',i( ilii l< y Olti 
 ' IS. .iiid. Iiryond \ ork. tin 
 I oroiilo .\il < i.illi r-, ,iiid 
 .\r adrlliv ol .\Illsli . .\l 111. 
 
 ,-. w. I .'. ■.'. I -.f-,.. i.. I;.\ , 
 il S'ork, it.inds om- ol tin- i Iml iiotrls of Ihr < ity, ilic •• |<i 
 
 III I loiiM : aiiollirr iii.iy lir 
 
 (oiind 111 tlir "W.ilkir lloiisr. on Nork Slnct, mar lln- t'nioii Slalion. I'mi rcdiiiK wrstward, on Kiiiji, »r loimr to .St. 
 Andrew ., ( Imn li, wiili its rialior.ilr Min..lir front ami liip;li S'oriii.in lowir, llir rhirl worsliipiiiMy (ilai r .jf I'n-sliyUrianisin. of 
 llir ( )ld .Si oil 11 I'l^lalilisliiiiml up.-. llir liinldini,' \-> our of lln (jr.iiid oin.iiiiriils of llir i lly. .\i|joiiiiii;i II, on llir south wisl 
 
 ' orii. r ol Miiii or Sir. . I. i> llir rli'^ant rrsidrni .-, in 
 
 .1 < h, inning sriliiiK of llor.il irrr.irrs ,iiid spai loii-. 
 
 • lawns, of llic l.ifulin.ini 'iov. rnor ol ilir I'rovim r. 
 
 Ihr stylr of ar' hiln tiirr \-. lln nioilrrii Inni h In 
 Ihr ^'r.iiid h.'ill, dining' mom and hall ni.iin iii.r. I..- 
 ■Ml in.iny lifr %i/i' |iortr.iils ol llir old (ionrn'irs 
 .1 I |i|irr ( aii.id.i and lliosr of a l.il.r n-yiiir. 
 \'r..sN In/Ill ill. I iiil.i rii.itori.'il rrsidrm r, ,i lilllr 
 l.iik Iroin kiiin Mmi, i> ihr olil hisloiii hoinr ol 
 I |>|irr ( aliada Collr^r. This favoiiritr nliii atloii,il 
 insliliilioii ol tin- I'rovim.-, wlin h w.i-. niod.llrd 
 afirr Ihr '/L\',\\ I'tllilu .Si liools of l.ii^l.in.l. mil \\.\-, 
 li.id a faiiioiis rn ord, is, as wr h.ivr s,iid. aliont to lir ninovrd to a lirw and s[iai Ions silr in tin- norlhrrii siilmrlis ol lln- > \\\. 
 
 I iiriiinn northward Inilii KiliK. on John Slrirl, .iml skirling Ihr ( olliKi rrii kit KfU'ids on llir onr sidr .iml • I In- 
 .\rlin«toii ' llolrl on ih. .iih.r, wr pass IdMrlcv lloiisr, ihr ol.l iiin. n'sl(|i.-lirt: of tin; laic (liit-f Jllslirc, Sir jolin liiMrli y 
 Kohiiison. .\l tin- hr.id ol ihr sln-n, jiisi lirvond St. (irorKc s ( hiinh, w«- srr " 'Ibf (iraiiKc, " aiiollu r hislorii n sidriirr ihr 
 oldrsl and most altr.ii li\r in Ihr nly. I his laiiioiis manor lioiisr was liiilll a litllr ovi-r si'M-nly yrar\ .'i(!o liy thr lair |iid;;r 
 lioiill'iii. .iiid H ^llll 111 llir possr-ision ol a iiiriiilirr of Ills l.iinily liy liiarriaKr thr wifr ol j'roli^s.ir (iolilwin Smith. In lln- 
 li.Miiiiliilly krpi grounds, anipl.' and will trininird lawns, with anrinil iltiis plar idly l.»ikiiig down upon the srcnc, " I hi; 
 
 (il.lllg. ' rri ,dls a pir.is.inl l.ll ol 'lid iMIgl.lIld 
 
 \irH I p..\i I HI' Al'... IS Ml Cirii II.ii;sr. 
 
r.i 
 
 IdKnXlo l(irn<,i; \llllt M .\.\l> IH:\< l< 1 11 1 \ I: 
 
 U< Ji.ill I Miiijili ii ill! I ii> ml <>t till I ih il \w I iiiiiiiiiH' iiiir iliHi »> -.lu.ml III ilii llniiti .Inn;.' .ulniili.. nms iiii|iii|ii| in 
 ( i>r|iiitalinii ImiiiIs, >it I'.itkil.ili- .iml llrm kldii, Willi llirii liiisy Mii.ir.ili i vli ii-.iiiii nl \\t ,\ I urniilo Jiiiii liuii. A'l ttr |iriii i ■ <! ui 
 Mils liiri' linn, liil (.Im in '^Iml. «r sli.ill |i;iss S|i.iiliii.i Avriiili, llir Inwir |iiilil<in nl «ln< li, Innj! k iinttii .r. Itim k Slin I, i uni 
 
 null ', III II . 1. 1 II II 1 1. 1 1 .1 1 1| II II. 1 1 II III 1 1 II lirlii III l,ll|i I llilun ll^l^llK. I III-, -.{i.ll lulls .IM'llllr. hIiIi ll I. ill ml ill' llir »ll|lll lil llir 
 
 uriliii.irv siri'i'ls, i-> l:i'>l < oiiiiiik iimlii tin ilnriiiiiinn ul i niiiiiirri i, .iiiil uill mihii Iniiii .mntlirr ){rr.il Ir.iilr jrli'r\ likr S'lii^r 
 Siriil I'asiilix ilill ttrslw.inl, «r i unii tu I mills I nivrriily. w liiir n i lisi.i'ilir.il InnkiiiK cdilii r. ui III ;i p.iik ul Iwnily ,11 ri-., 
 uitli .1 li.ii k^riiiinil III Kiiii.iiilii III , I Illy. 'I In- ( olli'iji' »js IuiiiiiIiiI, hi 1H5J, In llislio|i Slr.x li.iii, in > iiiiM'<|iirn> i- oi tin al mill inn 
 III till till I ill 1^ II .1 1 I li.iir III Tun ml II I iiivirsils, at llir tiiiir kiinwn .is Kind's ( nlli^fi', ami witli iIh- \iru ul sii|i|ilyiMK tin' I'mMin r 
 uitli .III iiMlilntinn ulifi ll sliMiilil III \iiii lU ( liiiri h ul l.n^'l.iinl in il-. i li.ii.n tir I In ( uWi-^y liiillilin|.' . hi n ili'M^'in il liv Mr. 
 KlV.ls 1 nil), .mil .III in till' |iiilllti'il ^t\ ll III I'.n^'ll .ll .III lull I tllli'. I lir 1 hiimh .llinn h.ill .iml i ll.ijn I air l.ili 1 .nlillllun > In llir 
 Ciillr^i' i.'i|ili|iiiiiiit In t III '.uml Innil'. I nlli'^r. in .1 pint nl lainl origin. illy lilty .11 ns 111 ixli nl, liinl . lln I'rnMni i.il 
 l.iili.ilii .\s\liilii. sunn Ul' lii'lii'M' III III ti tiiuM'il uill nl tnvin. In llir sniilli ul tin \s\liiiii .ii< llir ( Vntr.il I'risuii ami lln- 
 \|t ti rr l<i'lnriii.ilur\ Mill «i'sl«atit .in tin ( (r|ili.in s 1 1 mm' Jiml lln- Iluiiir Im tin Im ni.ilili ■,, .iml um- ut l«u ullirr rcliini •. Im 
 till' I it\'s -.M k .iml Mlll^rnl;.^ ui ihr 1 itin^' ,iinl tin liuiin Ir^s ^niitli .i^Min ul tin ( 1 iiti.il I'ti nn. nii I Imiiinimi ( )r(lliaiii r I. .mils 
 
 In tin j.ikr slimr, .irr tin- ' l|i| 
 r ^^ 'A .iml tin .\i » I'litts, ami llir 
 
 hn'f*^'^'''' ^^ li.iii.nk, ul •■( Si liuul ul 
 
 llil.iliti\. I In linn .ill.n In i| 
 tu till' Milit.iry Si IiuuI luriii a 
 si'iliuii III Ihr ski li'luii .iriiiy 
 III ( .in.iil.i, kiiuwii as " ri'i^ii 
 I. II >. I III Si liunl, uliii h IS 
 nmli 1 till I niiiin.iinl ul I .n nl. 
 
 < ul, I llli I. I ll |int\ Ail|iit.inl 
 I iiin l.il, Is llnll^rll III tin NrW 
 I nit I In ()|i| Inrt, wim li is 
 III sinni .ills nl. niilinl uiili lln- 
 lii'^innin^^s ul I uiuntn ,1 nil 
 uitli llir im nlriil < nl tlir \\ .ir 
 
 ? Ill iSi .', lias Innji sun r Inst its 
 .11 tiM' iiiililaiy I li.iiai Irr I 11 
 tiu'lili ti liiass ami wn il'> nnw 
 ' 'Aii lln nlij |i,ir.iili' (.'inimil, 
 iml I in 111 Ir vMlli llir ssiiiliuls 
 nl |ii',iii' llir Kiissiaii I .miimi, 
 llir Huniji'ii liarrai ks, ami llir 
 ' mill. I . uml I l.'iy |i,ii.i|ii't sslm li 
 
 < niiiin.iml . till' l.ikr a|i|iiuai li 
 in tin li.iiliniir. Irniii tills 
 |iullll an ixi I'llrlit Mrvs nl tlir 
 
 I'l.iml 1. In III hail, .1^ l.ir i.isl .is tin 1 Inl, linii ,r ul tlir Kus.il ( '.inaili.iii S .n lit ( liili .iinl lln W iin.'iii It.illis, With lln lliiliii|:. 
 sinninri li.illn ul I uiniitu i«/*f/ )nii/r 
 
 \ littir ilii.inii Ul ilHanl, wilhin .|i.ninii., wi 11 ki |il >;tniiinls, mrrlnukin^' tin l.iki . 1. .1 s.r.l •nnj^rnr III liiii|i|iii){s 
 iliAutril In Ihr iiliji 1 I , nl lln | mliisl 1 i.il l',\liiliitinn .\ > ni latinii, I Inr (.'.illn i lur .1 lurliii(;,|il rsrrs aiiliinin .in ;i((«rrKatc ul iiviT 
 YjO.vjo prujih'. Ill virw tlir <|ispl,iys ul Ihr I'lUMin i.il .mil .Mi tiupnlitaii Itianiilai Inn is. tin ait rxliiliils, I .m.iila's liiirsi liinils 
 III hnrsrs anil lalllr, .mil Ihr hmiiitiliil .irras nl Inr linitn iillnr.il anil a^m iilliiral piuilin I .. Wist .iml nnilli ul tlir {.khiliiliuii 
 I'.irk III' Ihr rri rnily aiiiirxnl hiiliiirliaii vtlLn-rs ol I'.irkil.ilr anil llrm kimi, .mil llir liirllnr 1 ily mrrllutt. W r.l I urmilu Jiim 
 linn. llir risr ul ihisr iirw ami pupiilmii I nri)iiliis, wilhlii rcrriil yr.irs, has miiihiI iii,i;;iial, lur ulirri' Iml yrsliril.ij wis ,111 
 ahiiuil iinlirukrti (urrsl uf uak ami sillnu |iiiir, tin n 1, inns a vast nrlwiirk nl slrnts .iml .nciiiirs, willi liaiiiKuiiir vill.is ur iuhs 
 ul e llllll^;l|lllls limisrs. Hrlurr rrliirilllij^ In till' I lis pinpi r. Ihr nsjtur, ll lir ssislir, 111 sir siinirlhiiij.^ ul Ihr sylv.iii liraiity nl 
 I 111 uill n , nil inn hair .Ut I niimliiins, sliuulil i niiiinin In . iliisi .ilniiji thr laki '.hurr In tin lliiiiiln r Kisn lln l.iini i| " I'.i ., ' In 
 I nrnntu Mm hr iiii).dil lirain h linrllivs.iril, In l.ik< in flmU I'ark, llir liraiitilnlly vsumlril rrsnrt nl llir ■ ill/nis, .mil thr 
 lllliniln I 111 ^lll ul lln l.ltr .Mr. J. (1. Iluwaril, .111 nlil h nlriil. II llirrr is Inslirr, llir llrisr llll({lll lir rxtrmlnl, ttilh '|lllrl 
 (.'iijiiyiiiilil, liy w.i) III till' Inst .iviriiics or llir iilil 1 nm 1 ssimi mails, so Ihal iiiuri' ul llir riiy's pii liirisi|iir riivirmis iii.iy In' 
 Mill, Or shniilil llirn mil lie liiiir (ur this ami Ihr Hsilor rrliirii al ■^utm' hllitrr ilas, hr in.iy ihni, ssi- Inipc, iinrlakc Ihr 
 ' in uinn.isii^atiun nf tin- 1 ils linin tin pir.i ,anl uiilluuk ul .1 1 .11 »iinlnss nn lln ' uiiipli'lril I niniilu Itrll U.nlssay. 
 
 I ( I ' . I ' . 1 1 1 I 1 I I s\ 1 , 1 
 
 ll 11.1 ' I 111 M || ,\l..» I \ I M 1 1 
 
//// /■//://< Ml \ III I III ri'di I \( I II < in I II 
 
 :^- i^um 
 
 ( II.M' I 1. 1; X W. 
 I III. ri HI, II MIA Ml I III. ri'M'. iN( I \i ( \i'i I \i. 
 
 I'l'OVIIM M < I n/l \ ( io\. I ('■.'.n •. I \J , .\|.MIM II' MH I,, |l I.IM il , 1,1 I I I \\ III M , \ll hic \l , I. Ill I MILS M , .Mil I I M/\, 
 
 ' lAiMi.iii i.M , AMI mini' Hi iM'i iMMni I w'l 
 
 I II. Il II rxl^irlll ir, III ,|i,iii li.m iii|ii{,.||iil ihi |ili,jii li,r , .mil iilllnl III till . '.iilllIlM- til 
 lltllll tin lr|iti".i'lll.il|iiM III ihr |i>llll|i INI II »l|ii ll.iM III. nil III .III lil.iklll|.i Inlnlltii, III till' 
 
 iii.iiii, 111 I i)iiiriii|iiii.iiii ,, I III ,|i.ii I i.iki II ii|i Hiili \\rv,> illii ilr.iliM III till- I iiy, |iii till 
 i'M|lir ;ilii| lij'ilnrii .il, III! Iii(llli).^ till' I liiin lii'<, {iiililii liiiililiii)/'.. iiliii .itlnli.il ;ilii| r|i rliioiy 
 ii.ii\ III illli|l|iiiii, villi'. .Mill |iii\.ili' II <^lll^lll I't, Willi Miliir iiiilli ;il|iiii iii I iiii>iil<i\ iiiilii'tlri.il, 
 lllMIM l.ll iltlil iiillllliilil.il I lllrl|illsr. Ii;is nil i'S'i.imIv ll.ltruwi'll lllr ',|i,ii I' III III' ^IVrll III 
 llii' |iiiilr.iit . ;iiii| liinl lii'i^'t.i|iliii .il -.ki |i In-, ul lln- i iti/iii . W li.il ,i him lln ir h.i -.. iI 
 ».!'. lliiiii^lil III III I In iilili/i ii III I iiiirniiii^' till Mill III ml! In liMii;.' I uiiiiiliiiii.iii-., wlm, 
 III l.'ir^i- Inr.'isliri', n Hi < I lln {hiiI. ;;,i'iiiir. .iinl lil. nl tin i niiiiiiiiniu. .iinl In iIiiim' willilil 
 ;is Hiili- .1 I IjsmI'h .ilinii ,i'. tin- ili",i><ii nf lln- Hnrk wuiilil |ii mill lln. liriiij.; lln- |il.iii 
 • li'i nliil il|iiili, till- |iil|iiU'iii){ |i:i({i'S tt ill Mili Id pri "mtm- Inr lln )iii ■.ml ,iiii| i (iiiiiii^i >iriiii 
 .ilinli. ..nliir |ii'ii .Hill 11111. '^ki'li lii'i III till' I Ill/Ill III III i|:i\, |j;;illii iril Iriiiii IIk' priili ".Miilii 
 'ilnl lli.lii liii Nil . .iinll.r. I III li , in tin- i nillllllllllt ;, illllil.li lll^ llillllr^, jlldni",, ilmlnl,, l.mur'., |ililll|i Mll'i, rillli .llliilllsl-i, 
 iN.iiiiil.il Inn I., .iinl II IN III I I. iiiiini. 1 111 .1 MiNiij: iniiiiln lik.i- ( ',iii,ii|:i, w Inri- iiiilu nlii.il illnit ',ri|ii. In till iinnnili.ilih in 
 llii' liuililiii^i ii|i III tin iinln lii.il .mil m i.il li:iiiii-«nrk nl .i ii.ilinii.il i.iiiiinl Inn In ini|inil:ml lli.it , nun m nnl Jinnlil In- 
 |iii .I'lMil nl tin- 1 .11. 1 I 111 |iinninn nl i ill/, n . .iinl In .run i|, fnr il^ In .tniii .il i.ilin nn li . . lli.m Ini it . in .|iiiin>.' i lli ■ I ii|inn tin 
 yniiliU, ,11111111^^ lln- niinr.il .iliiiiil. nl lln- |irn|ili', Willi tin-. )ii|r|iii'i iii Mi-u.lln |ii. ,. nl inll.ilinii nl liin;;,i.i(iliii'>, )i;i^ Iniii 
 lii;ii|i' ; .mil iIihiikIi, ill snlin- liii-.i>.lir<', It iii.iy. .il lln- prisiiil rr.i. In nl i Im I inli n ,t in tin .iilijii I nl lln- skili In-, lliriiiM-ln-s. 
 HI In tin II iiiiiiiiili:ili' ri'Inlivi". .iiiil Iririirl-., Il iiiii^l i ithiiiilv. Ill lllr i niiiiiin liiiM , |irnw nl nun li widit :iiiil iiinii- Kiiii-nil liislniii 
 llltilr.t ll.lll »r (|l'l;illii| riiiil(K nl lllr '>iil 111 111. nl lln -In.ill i nnilnlllill \ nl ■l.lltli \'nl k llnlii hIiii II tin- (iri'iilll i llv ll.li 
 ■i|iriii)n, liinv uliiilly, li'iw iiitiii .ti'illy. sliniilil 
 VM- iiniv 1111114 liiln llnin. lli.it vm ini>;lil kiin.'. 
 ;'ii' " nnii nl tin- linn' In in i, .mil .i i nini' 
 I li'.ifly wlial u;i., llnir il.iily Inil .mil »li.ii 
 iiKiiiiiir III |jvi"i till y llii'ii li'il. Ill likr iii.'in 
 Ilir, liy Ki'liir.iliniii In inliir .illcr ili, llir . 
 |iii^i-i lii.'iy Im- -ii jiiin-il. In ^li-.iii ''.niiir rnniil 
 
 III lln llli'N »lin;ili nlrnllfU'il Ullll till' |i|i 
 
 Mill II. 1 nl Inlnnti/', .i(ii;il llli;iNil Ji|ii;.ffi-. 
 
 Jlnl |.ilili.iliii In innll.i'l lln' i l.i .nnl II 
 
 Iniiiiaii ly|iri vmiIi llin^r uf ;i l.ili r .mil ilniilil 
 
 li'ii lil).'lii'r s\A)>t- nl inuliri.il .nnl iiilillii lii.il 
 
 (|i'V('|ii|iiiii III. \\ li;il I li.iii^ii' I'.Miliilinii II In 
 
 liiiii(| III llii' |iliy>ii ,il '.Irni lull", jiiil iiniil.il ^-—^ 
 
 I .i|i.ii ilii-t nl .'i^,rs III nnlinin i iti/i-ni. nvi . ^^^ 
 
 Inlliji lln '.riT, li:ui' it nnl in i".ir |iii»ii In 
 
 s.n. .Ml tli.il II ;. ^'Ui II II. In .illi iii|il. is In 
 
 ilr.il Willi lln- (iri-MIII, :iilil In n|irti, «itli lln 
 
 |i;iri|nii.ilili' I iiiivn linii lli;il lln i-xliiliil, |iii 
 
 liirl;il ;iinl liiii(ira|ilili ;il, i*. nnl iiimnrlliy nl 
 
 iritiinl III. |iri linn, lln f^irtr.nl ji.illirv nl JJ** 
 
 sninr nl tin- iiii-si lit il.n iinliln linn nl tin- 
 
 ,. .... " I ill 1,1 '. ...1 , I'l Ml .. I "1 I'l ..I 1 ,■ I . >- u . II 
 
 I'mMni l.ll I .i|>ll.il. 
 
 'I In- linn. Sir .Mi-y.nnlii ( '.mi|iln II. K.( \| I , . i.i ( . I' < ., I,;,', i|. M-milK umi tin- lii;;li |in.iliiin In ln,|i|> in llir • nin 
 ininnly, III I .niili ii.iiil ( Invrrtinr nl lln rnniini' nl Onl.nni. Ills iiKiiiy Vf.iri' iiiinlilr'.i-,nc' y.l iiii|inM.iiii jiiililn ,rr'.ii('>, .is 
 :i .Miinilii nl tin- CriiHii In Cjii.nl.i, M\t\ Inr Iniii! llic Iriisl.il Ir.idir i.l llic rniiMrv.iliu' I'.iru in tin l'|j|,ii nl ilir iwn 
 llniisi'.nl r;irliaiiii'nl, lii'lnrr anil siiiM- ( 'nnlrilir.ilinti, li.ivc i-.iriii'(l liiiii tin iis|Hit .nil .i|,|,im.il nl tin i miiiiry as well ,is 
 Ihr ri'j;ari| ami atl.irliiiinil nl his many iiirsniial IrinnK. Sir .Mrxamlir is nl Smlili ilisuni, llinn^li .in l.in;lishiiiaii In liirlh. 
 
no 
 
 THE I'lKi n MES oi- I in: ri<(U i\i.iM c\/'//.i/. 
 
 His lallu-r n.is llu' \.\U- Mr. |.mir-% ( '.iiniilifll, ol ilu' \ ill.im- nl llnlnii. iir.ir KiiiK^lim ii|iiiii Hull, iii lln' i.ist riding nl NUiksliiiv. 
 riuri' Sir AliA.iriiUr tt.is liorii ill llii- yc.ir iSji. W'luii .ilioiil I»i> \imi^ nld lli^ imiviiN i1mi);imUcI lo ( '.MKida ;iii(l scllli'd iK;ir 
 l,.MliiiU', wlurr llif rmiiiv I'mviiK ijl ('in\rrii(ir spiiil his MHidi, ni liviiif; liis idm .ilinii lIuTr .iliu .a tlir U. ( '. Siinill;ii\ (i| Si. 
 Hv.iiiiulu'. Hi'. r.imilvMili-.ii|iiciill\ iiiiiii\iMj; 1(1 Kiii(;>li>n, L'.( ',. his cdiiintidii w.is iDiiiplfticI ;u ilu- Kov.il ( ir.iinm.ir SiIumiI 
 111 ili.ii iiiwn. In i.S,!.S, dcUrmmiiif; In InllnH l.iu .is m |iriiks>iiMi, \li. ( ',iin|ilK'll |i.isscd his |iriliniln.ii\ lA.iiiiiM.iliini. .mil in ihc 
 riilliiHin;; \c.n inUn-d ilu- nUii <■ ol \li. now ihr M.iii. Sir I. A. \l.i. i|..n,ild. wlinc he rcin.niucl .i-, ,i sliidrnl nnlll liis 
 
 .idinissiim .IS .III ,illiiiiu\ in iS.jj. 
 \\v iluii riiniuil .1 |i.irliiirshi|i 
 »ilh his |ii'iiii'i|ij| whiih hiskd 
 liii iii.niv vi'iirs, Mr. ('.iin|ilirll 
 h.iMii^ nii'.niliiiU' lict'ii i .illrd In 
 ihi' I'.ir. In i.S^d, lu- w.isi ri'.ilc-d 
 .1 l.limn's ( 'iiihimI. r«ii vc.irs 
 I. Hit. he iTiUnil |iiililii Ilk' ,is 
 ri|iri'si'iii,iti\i' 111 tlu' ( '.il.ir,ii|iii 
 I 'i\ isi 111 ill du- l.r);ishili\r ( 'nun 
 I il iildif rnili'd ('.iii;id.is. Irnin 
 iS^S 111 < 'iinli'di'riit inn. .\lr. 
 ( ',iiii|iIkII s.il III ihc I.inisl.iiiM' 
 ( 'mini il .iiiil u.is liir l«n \r,irs 
 S|ii-,iko III ili.ii lindy. Hiirinn 
 iIh' M.ii dniKilil T.irlu- :idiiiiiiis- 
 lIMlinn. Ill- luld llir iinrHnlin nl' 
 ( ninniissiniKr 111 ('mun l.inuls. 
 In llu' ( 'nnri-diiMlinii niii\riiuiit 
 hi- tnnk ,111 .iilUr ji.irl, .lidilin it 
 li> his ,id\ i(i.';iiid (iiinsinii:illv liv 
 .1 Hiinhly ;ind clTiT|i\f spiccli. 
 W lun ( 'nnrcdiT.ilinn was mil 
 
 sllllllllJIcd. lu- H.ls IIKIlll- J IIUTIl 
 llir 111 llu I'm\ \ ( nlllli ll. ,111(1 
 1111111 I .Sri; In i.S; ; luld siii ixs 
 si\il\ ihc linrHnliiis (ll ihc I'nsl 
 
 iii.isii r ( iiiKi.il .111(1 .\liiiisU-r nl 
 llu- InUTinr. I luriiij; this |nriii(l 
 \lr. ( '.iiii|ilull u.is tlu- ( liiM rii 
 iiuiil h.idrr III the .'scii.iic. .iiid 
 thniii.uhniil llu- M;irk(-n/ir 
 ri-iiiiiK- led the ( )|i|i(is|iinii in llu- 
 sjiiu- ('h.iinliir. I'pon ihc ai- 
 I i-ssinii (ll llu- ( '(inst-r\ .11 ivf 
 l'.irl\ In |inwi.-r. lu- a(-i-i-|ilL-d tlu- 
 jlnrtlnlin nl Kii ci\(-r < li-lural, 
 .111(1 .1 \(-.ir .ilti-ru.irds c\( li.inji(.-d 
 il Inr lll.lt (ll tlu- I'nstlliastlT 
 ( ii-iu-r.il. l-nim i.SSo In iSS;, 
 wlu-ii lu- n-liri-d Irniii tin- Si-nati' 
 ln.i(r<-|it tlu- I .it-iiti-naiit ( 'iOM-r 
 linrshi|i nl ( llit.i rin, lu- was 
 sii(-i't-ssi\i-ly I'nstni.isti-r (ii-iu-i.il. 
 Minisli-r (-il .\lililia. MinisU-r nl 
 lusiiii, and aji.iin I'nsliii.isti-r 
 (i(-ni-r,il. Ill .May, 1X71;, lu.- was 
 ri'L-.ilcd a K. ( '. M. ( i., and in 
 
 Juiu.-, I1SS7, was apiioiiitL-d l,i(.-utc-iiaiit-(iovcrnor. l-'or soiiil- lime Sir .\lc.\andi.-r ( '.iiii|il)i.-ll w.is l)(-an nl tlu- l-'aciilty nl' Law 
 in (^)iK-i-n's ('i)lk-ji(-. Kingslnii. and has always taken a Harm iiiten-sl in (^)iu-i-iis I'nivi-rsitv, IK- is. n ////ivc. a liiiulu-r nl 
 llu.- I .aw S(i(-i(.-ty . In iiSHj, Sir .\K-\an(k-r alteii(k-(l the Iin|ii-rial l-'edcratinii ('(iiiri.-ri.-iui- in l.niidnn as tin- i-i-pri-si-iitati\L- nl 
 Canada, and is iiiuk-rstond 1(1 take a lu-arty iiiti-rL'st III tlu- I'l'dcratinn nl llu- l-aiipiu-. His piililic i .iu(-r. lliniinh iiiu-M-iitriil. 
 has hccn liDth honmiralili- and useful. Though 1)\ nn means einiiueiil, Sir .Mex.mdir is .1 gnnd, and nii ii((.isinii i.in lie .111 
 
 I \Mi ~' (' M 111 UK M , Cm. vKii Kim; wu (.111 ki 11 .si i;n. 1^ 
 
.//' I// \7A7/,' /////■ .l\/> /•r/l//C 0//7(F.f!S. ETC. 
 
 87 
 
 I 
 
 IImn. 1 )i n I i; \|ci\\ \i. I 1,1 ,, 1.1. 1 1. 
 
 i'fTi'rli\c, spcikiT. Ill I'iirli.iliuPil, lir U.I-. .il«,i\', kliiiVMi ,im ,i loy.il Iruiid. .i lri:r 
 mMillrin.iii .111(1 ;iii liiiiiuiiiiilili' ii|p|>!iiiiiil. In liis |ircM'ii| lA.illfil ii'tici'. llimiuli In- 
 liiis not ciHirlril |iii|piil.iril\, Ik' li.i^ imi ili^il.iiiiiil ji. ;iiii{ In- h.is wim ihr ic>|ii i i 
 :ill(l j!(HP(lwill 111' the |)in|ili'. 
 
 riu-rr ;ii'c li-w hum in llic |iiililir.il ,iicii;i. |i.irlii iil.irK fil ilii^ rnniiiir. wlm 
 llJM' Willi, .mil clisriMilK uiiii. ,1 liinlui ii.iiiir Ih.iii li.i^ llir AllniiiiA ( Iriu-r.il .mil 
 rii'iiiui III (iMi.iriii. I'lii- 1 l.iim 111 lii^ IruiiiU lni limi 111 Ik iiij; ■' ,i ( 'liristi^m |miIi 
 liii.m " ll.l^ ill siiiiK' i|ii.irli'i>, il l^ ^.iiil, liiiii >iurnil .ii. Iliii ilii> ^iin-K i- 
 iiinirrfit. Wli.il lias liivii ili'i'im il .i •-iiccr iiiiisl. hi- ilmik, Ii.im- lu-iii imsl.iki n 
 I'lir H -null' 111 Incrt'iliilily. for im rtiliiliius nillu-r tli.m ('(iiiti'iii|iliinii-. iniist Ik- iIm 
 
 reeling Willi wllilll iillc llmk-. In lillll ,1 lolly l-lllil.ll illi-;ll Jllloll;; llu- illlllU-IK 111^ 
 iiloli\i-> iiiiil iilc ;;oMriiiiin |iiiiirl|ilc^ ol .i moili-rn jiiiliiii i.iii. llowi-\<r llii-, in.i\ 
 lie, iIkti-ijii III' no i|iii->liiiii :is lo llu- liijjii rlianu li-r lioinr In llu- hiuioiir.ilili 
 Henlli'inan. Iiiilli in lii-. olTu i.il ami in lii-. |iri\alu n-kilioiis. llu- wiliu-.-. lo llu- i- 
 llio all lull iinivi-rs.il asM'lit of llie |iiililii iiiinil ami jiiilnmriil. I'lii-. rstiiiiaU- has 
 lii'iT. forincil, mil upon a few year- of ile\leroiis yet iiii-.rni|iiiloM-, partv rule, lull 
 ll|ion llie inure irilieal ami --everer U -I nl Iweiily lonj; u-.n- of ,ilile, (riimiinir.ij 
 ami |ialriiilii ailiiiini-lration. llu- linn. ()li\i-r .Mowal wa- Imrn. ol Seotti-.li 
 ji.iienl.i.ue. .11 Kiiin-ton in iS.-o. .\t mIiooI. il i- s.iiil. lie liad for In- fellow |Mi|iil 
 the pi"e-.enl I'reinii-r of the lloininion. wlio-e l.iw ol'liee he alterwariK eiitenil ami 
 -.liulieil for his priile--.iiin. ('.illeil In the li.ir m iS jj. he eoiiinieneeil prai lice in 
 
 Kingston, lull soon allerw.irds reimi\eil perniaiieiitly to roronlo. Here he lorineil .i p.irtiiership, first will) .\lr. (afurwariN 
 jiisliee) lUirns, anil seeondly with Mr. (.iflerwards ( 'li.inei-llor) \'.inkoii,L;hiiel. During the t-\isteiii-e of lluse and later ji.irlner 
 ships, lie ruse ra|)idly in his profession and hi'iaine one ol the hest known men at the ('h.ineery ll.ir. In 1S56, he w.is 
 ercated a (.liieeii's ( 'oiinsel and aeled ,is .1 eoiniiiissiomr lor eoiisoliikiliiii; the I'lililie ( 'leiier.il St.itiiu-- of ( '.iiiad.i and Ijipi-r 
 Canada. In the follow iiij; ye.ir he enured I'arli.inuiit .1- ineiiilier lor Soiilh ( )\fiiril, whieh eon-lilueiiey he n-preseiUed until 
 I, Sfi4, when, after the fill of the S.indlield .M.iediiii.ild CiLililion ( iovernnieill. in whieh he held the portfolio of rostinaster 
 (leneral, he aeeepled a \'ii e ( 'I'.im ellorship and withdrew for a lime from political hie. lielori his ele\.itioii to tlu- lieiieh, Mr. 
 .Mow.il look part in the I'liioii Conferenie at IJlleliee, at which the ( 'onfedeialion scheme was fr.imetl. In Oelolier, 1.S7J, he 
 resigned the \'iei- ( 'haiicellorship to forma new adininislr.itioii in ( )i)tario on the retirelnenl of .Messrs. lilake and Mai keii/ie 
 111 the (lli.iH.i I Iniisi', owing In the provision of ihe lUi.il l\epre-.enl,itiiiii .\cl, which prevented memliers silting .11 the -.,11111- 
 tiiiie ill the l.oi.d .mil l-'ederal Asseinlilles. lie look his sc.it in ihe I Int.irin 1 egiskitnre fur North ( )\lord, .mil liei ,llne 
 .\llorlley { 'u-iicnil .mil .1 liieinlier 111 the l'Aeiiili\e ( 'ouiicil for the rrnMiice. Since i.S;^. he h.is cniiliminiisK rejireseiitcd 
 North ( )\ford and held ihe I'reiiiieiship in the l.ocd .\sseiiililv. .\s the head of the I'rovinci.il .idiniiii-.tr,iliiin, .Mr. .Mowal has 
 won the full conl'idence of the ciumtrv. In his wise and e.-nmimical managemeiil of its affairs. In his industry and great capaiitv 
 
 lor luisiness. by his jiidieioiis sellleinent 
 111 many Iroiililesome ami complex i|iies- 
 liiiiis, and liy instituting many reforms and 
 iiiili,iting iiuieli and lienelieial legislation. 
 Ill- has inoreovi-r signali/ed his career in 
 the l.oc.il House by m.iny acts which 
 Ill-long to the higher re.ilm of statesiiian- 
 -.liip, ,ind by his intimate knowledge of 
 iiidici,il matters ami eoii.^titiitiiinal law. I!\ 
 ihi-se he li.is been en.iblcd on sever.il ini 
 port, ml i|iiesiioiis In win hnnours for tlie 
 I'ri'vincc as wt-ll as in ■ -ndii ,ite its right-. 
 riinugh a staunch uplinlder of p.irtv gin 
 eminent and an unciiinpiomising Liberal. 
 Mr. Mowal s political views are broad and 
 ciimprelieiisive, and his actions, for the 
 iiiost p.ut. .ire re.ison.ible .111(1 jiist, 
 
 ( )f the bright roll of the native 
 judiii.irv there is no one who ha- iiinri- 
 wnrthilv helped to give character to the 
 ('.mailiaii lleiich, and at the same time lo 
 shed lustre on the profession of law in 
 this I'rovince, ihan has the present Chief 
 IioiuiWAY Of ToKONio (.■siviai-nv. jiislii e of ()nt,iri(i. It is now liltv vears 
 
/■///•; /•i/ii/c \//:\ (>/■ /■///■: /A'ii/vwv ;/ (•//v/w/. 
 
 Mill r I hi I loll. 1 1 ill II I l.l\^l^ln^ 1 l.li;.lll\. !>.('. I ,., «.l^ r.illiil In l]\f li.il i p| I piul ( '.lll.lcl.i. ,illi| Icir I lie >|i.lri' IliiH cil .1 mMlilMlh ill 
 
 li.i> III' ".It ii{iiiii ilu' Hi'Mi li. Ill ilic I1.1I1 i't'ii(iiry\ inii'iwil, ilic niikI im tlu' JKiiir ^la^s iiI alimist ^iII his pi'iiri.'ssi(iiKil iiinlt'iii 
 |"ii.iiu-. Ii.i^ run niii ; «liiK- iii.iiu i\rii n| ilmsr wlm h.nl mmIs nil llu- lliiu li wlirii lu- w.is lirsl clcxalfil In ll Iiiim' |irr<i'iU(l him 
 111 tin- 1 1 mill. I'lif li.ilK whirli ihcv ircil, .iiul ilir i niirN 111 « Im li iln\ |irisiiliil, if-niiiid imw miK uiili ilun -^{nt Ir.il \iiic c .mil 
 
 " trr.iil. (Inly (Hit iil ilii' Ir.inus tli.il run tluir pK liinil Lhvn in liii' 
 
 iiirriihirs nl (Jst-niMJi II. ill, iln llliy luiw liiiik lipnil IIS, .111(1 iIh' Ills 
 liiric mcinory is lain In he ih.inkriil tli.it rviii this iiiiirh is Irit ,is ,1 
 nifiiKiri.il iiT tluir livrs .iiul wnrk, Cliiil jiislici' lla>;.irlv. likf iii.iny 
 nf Ills iiniiunl iiilliMf;ius (Ml tl;.- ( ,iii.i(|iaii llfiiih. is .111 Insliinan. 
 He H.is linrii III huliliii 111 i.Sid, Ills l.itlicr iicinn Ki'nistr.ir in His 
 M.iiistv's ('cMMt 111 riiinj,',itiM liM Inl, 111(1. .M'icr riMvivinn his cirly 
 ciliicitiiiii .11 .1 pn\,iic siliiMil 111 I tiililin, the Intiirc Cliicl' jiisticc 
 ciilcrcd Trinity ('(illc^ic in liis siMcciitli vc.ir ; liiit Hliilc still .in 
 iiiiil(i),'r.iilii.itc he alianilonrd his .iia(kniic i(iiirsc and caiiu' tn 
 ('.iii.id.i. He h.id, liinv(A(r. ri(i'i\cd ,in cxnllciit tr.iiiiiiin in Cl.issiis 
 .iiid I'.nnlish sliliji'cts, .111(1 hIu 11 lie Ikimiiic .1 rcsidciii nl rnniiiln 111 
 |S^5, .111(1 prdici-dcd til the study .>| the l,i«, his liilniv iiiiiiuiii ( 111 
 tli.it priilVssion w.is at niKc .issiind. W ithiii liw vcars hi' was (.ilKil 
 111 the li.ir. and in the k-gal circk's ol tlii' time he Inrthwith tnok ,1 
 lii';li pi. lie. I'lcldrc he was live and-twcnly, hi' had lnniiii t(i make 
 .1 mark aiiKinn his ciintcmpnrariis, and the lasc with which, cviii .it 
 ill, It c.irly a>;c. he won distinctinn is an evidence of the nilts, ii,iiiir.il 
 .111(1 a(innre(l. with which he w 's endciwed. Itesides a will stdred 
 t i^'SV^BFKtiraK-' l^W^^^iChk "^"^^^^ mind, he had attractive social i|iialities, line literary tastes, .1 lirif^ht 
 » *4MP HM «! .tiKT'-^fw^^Ba^Kj^Bi '.s.J mother wit and the liearmj; and manners ol' a nentlem.iii. Id this 
 
 e.irh period in Mr. Han.irty's c.ireer. .itlai lies his lame .is .1 poet, 
 I'nr while ai tuily piirsiiinj; l.iw, in the parlnersliip wliii h he had 
 rnrnieil with the lion, jiilin ( 'iMwInnl. l.ilc I .leiiten.iiit ( lovi rimr ol 
 I Int.irio. he w.is l.iiii to d.ilh with the \Iiim'^. 1 11 i.Sqo, In w.is 
 Ml. lied .1- IJ.C. .mil III i.S^d w.is .ippoiiited to a jiidgcsliip in the 
 ( oiirt of Common I'leas. ( Mk e on the lit iicli, preleriiieiit w.is r.ipid, 
 lor he had in .111 iimisiial degree the i|ii.ilities that well lilted him 
 P~. ^H|| nra I 'W^ ttSiii31tVWtSA to IhHiI us In^^h dmies. in i.sru. Jnd^ze ll.i^anv w.istr.mslcrrcd m 
 
 Pi ^>~~^^^^2J^^^^^^^^Wj*G[»*J«2^mS^^B vears later Ik r.ii^ecl to j 
 
 b" •jlfe' ^^^f^glf M Wmm ^M^BM llu' Chief JuslKcsliipol Ills 
 
 -lH I ^^ SU MTf ^JinHp^ '''^' * '"^'' .'>'^i"<-' 
 
 ship of ihe (,)lleen's llelii h, 
 
 .111(1 in 1SS4 was elevated 
 
 to the ( 'hief justiceship of 
 
 (Int.irio. The Ic.inied 
 
 L;ciilleiii.m, in Ins priwite 
 
 ,111(1 professional 1 .ip.ii ity. 
 
 Is deservedly held ill the 
 hi,t;liesi esteem, lie is ,1 man of m.iin p.irt^ .1 schol.ir, .1 poet, .1 wit, and .111 .1110111 
 plished iiirisi. lie is at the s.iiiie lime a m.in of sterliii); cliaraeler, of liinil principle 
 ,111(1 inllexilile hoiiotir. On the liencli, while he is imilorinlv eonrteoiis and eonsider.ile. 
 he is .ilsii eniinentl\ just, and iinflinehiii'; in the disi li.irge ol his (hit\. In 1S55. the 
 L'ni\ersity of Trinity College. ■ToniiUo, ((inferred on Chief jiisliee llagarty llie lion 
 orary degree of Doctor of l.aws. Knighlhond, it is understood, tT.e Chief Jiislice has 
 declined. 
 
 It will hardly, we think, lie s.iid that we have re.iched in Tnionto the idc.il of 
 municipal government. The strings of the ( i\ii .idniinistration In many of the depart- 
 ments, unhappily, .still "hang loose." Nor do we alway.s make sure that wc shall get 
 
 either as chief magistrate or as aldermen, men rigidly selected on the ground onh of high personal i|u.ililii alimis or of moral 
 lilness, 'The municipal administration, too often, has lieen enveloped in an almosplieie of morals neither clean nor wholesome. 
 Matters, it is true, might he worse : we inight, as in some other cities, have not only incapacity, ignorance, and dereliclion of 
 duty. Inn gross lire.iclies (jf trust and a nuinii ipal reign of lieel/eluil). .\pallielii.' .iiid indiffereiil as our people, for Ihe most 
 
 I 1 
 
 Mill ■ Nl 
 
 W ^1 .\ll K ia 11 M\. 
 
 M xvoit K. V. (1 .\KKr, M.IM'. 
 
unNX/siR.trnr. .iv/> /•/'/!//(■ iV/-/cr./'!s. etc. 
 
 no 
 
 |i,irl. ,irr. il is ,i \kiii(Ut thill tlif civic- .icliiiirii-.|i.iliciM i> ,i> piiMl ,is it is, .irid lli.il »r li.iM' iml Ici cciiii|il.iiii of unmr imiiiii i|i,il 
 
 iii.il.iclit-.. riic tiiisl iiciH :i clavs is a virv iiii|iimI.ii)I .iiicI ri's|ii)Msililf (iiu'. Icir »r Ikim' niiiili' nri\it siriilis since llif iTii ol iiu nr 
 
 |Hir.iliiiii. Ill iM.U. I'lc p il>iil,iti 111 w.is nil iiiiirli civit cj.ood ; and ill.' value of tln' city's asscssalik' |)ni|i.Tly. williiii ils then luc 
 
 wards, was under Ihric' c|iiailiTs of a inilhciii ! ICvcn Iweiitv years later, the city chrcctory clues iKil reve.il a \er\ iiiarMlluiis 
 
 advaiic-e. In 1X5(1, ilu iiiiMiliir nl li.ikus 111 ilu- c in w.is noi iikiii ih,iii .(-, nl liiitehcrs fifi, cil' phiniliers id, !■! iLinkirs 1 1, nt 
 
 elernyiiien 57, ol ductcirs 5(1. ,iiiil cil I.iwmis lo.S. I'^mii llie luiinlur ol c lerks, iiMi,illy ,1 niiinerciils arr.iy, w,is otiK 1 n) ' Mode si 
 
 as are these lii'iires. the soi i.il londilion tin n ol lln' lown v.is iioi ,iin,iiui lo Ijo.isi ol', lor iln; I'dln c si,iiislii > ol llie |Hriod 
 
 show ih.il ol ihe loi.il |iopiil,itlon, in 1X57, om in i-yrr nine .ippe.irs on the c riiiiiiial leeords. ( »n the score ol iiior,ils ilure luis 
 
 in.iniresllv lieen iiiipro\eiiienl, wh,ileMT need there iii,iy lie lor ilher relorms, iniliiclinij sanitary renovation. The clemands, loo, 
 
 .irc now ^n.il upon llu' l'.\eiuli\e ( llliiers, Cliairinen and the practical he.ids of cUparlnielils. Il we w.nit ellic ieni achniiiislni 
 
 lion He must soon c ome to a p.ild l'.\ec ulive, and eecuioiin here will lie laluous and ine\c iis.ilile. With the cilvs lar^e and 
 
 iM-r );rowinj; inlen-sis, honesi ,iiid c-llii ieiil ,idiuinisnalion can only In- serurecl liv piriii.ineiic c in ollic c .md lilier.il n iiiiiner.il'on. 
 
 \o in.iii III sense who h.is ,inv notion ol wli,il is now di lu.iiided ol the .\I.i\or ,ind l',\i 1 utue he.ids ol dep.ininelils «ill li.nc-e- 
 
 lorlh withhold either. In .\l,ivor Clarke, justice requin s u to !»■ s.ml that ln' li.is proM-c| ,111 lioiust ,uiil i Ilic iiiu ,idiiiinistr,Uor. 
 
 His Worship, I'.clward l-recUriek Clarke, M. I'. I'.. .M.iyor ol the City ol Toronto, w.is liorn in the County ol C,n,iii, 
 
 liel.ind. ,\pril J |th. 1.S50. While ipiite a youth he cMiiie lo C.inad.i, and lor a lime resided in Michinan, U.S.. though "the 
 
 sixties " loiind hull ,1 resident ol loroiilo. pursuing; his .nocition ,is .1 printer. I'or some ye,irs, he was en^.i^ed on /'//<• (i/nh 
 
 and '/'/h /i/'iiiil iH'Wsp,ipers, and 
 
 was also on ///,' .!/.;// stall' as cum 
 
 posilor ,incl prool reader. In 1S77. 
 
 a cdiup.iny was roriiied. lor the pur 
 
 chase of 7'/if Siii/iii,/, the or;;an ol 
 
 the Orange liody. and Mr. Cl.irke 
 
 W.IS chosen niananint; c'dilor. Ih' 
 
 allerw.irds llou^;llt up the' sloe k .uid 
 
 liei.iiue sole proprietor. Mr, (l.irke 
 
 h.is .ilw.iys taken ,111 ,ictive lliteresi 
 
 in secret societies, i-speci,ill\, we 
 
 lielieve, in the I'nitecl Workmen. 
 
 I'reemasons, and l.oval ( )ranne .\s 
 
 SOI i.ilioiis. In the Inter orj;ani/a 
 
 lion, he' was in iS.Sy elicieil, at the- 
 
 aiinu,il nu'etiiij; helil .it llell'Mlle-, 
 
 I lepiity (Ir.incI Nhisier ot lliellrder 
 
 in Uritish .\iiierie,i. In i.SSli, he 
 
 first entered politie,il life as the- 
 
 noiuinee of the I.il lend ( 'onser\,iti\e 
 
 parlv in Toidnlo in ihe tint, mo 
 
 I .inislallire'. .\t the };eller,ll e Ivciiolls 
 
 in the pre-eiit \e,ir, he was aj;,iiii 
 
 returned one of the three eily mem 
 
 hers. In the House, he is an aetixe 
 
 and usehil represent, Hive, lieing well 
 
 inforinecl on the politicil c|uestions 
 
 of the cl,i\, and ,1 lliienl ,ind le.idv 
 
 speaker. In i.SS.S he- w,is fust re'lurned lor the- M,i\or,ihy of Toronto, ,iuil has siihseilueiilK lieeli twice' re e'lectecl. for this 
 
 hinh oftiee he li,is the cpuililicMlions ol indiislry, eneri;\. .md .m inliiii.ite ac'e|uaintanc'e with the' citv's affiirs. Mr. ( larke 
 
 enhances these c|ualilic'.itioiis liy honesty, diseretion, and ,i nood address. 
 
 ( 'oloiiel Sir Casimir Slaniskius Cc^owski, K.C.M.d.. .\.l ).('., etc., is de'seencled from .111 ,uie lent I'olisli funiK, which 
 was ennoliled in the sixteenth century, and whose representative's held hinh positions in the Stale. He is the son of Count 
 Slanisl.iiis (I/owski. who was an oflieer in the ( '/ar's Iinperi.d Ciiiard. Sir Casimir was horn at St. I'etersliiirn on the 5th day of 
 .March. i.Si 5, and as ,1 youth was destiiieil lor .1 milu.ny c.iree-r. In his niiuh Near he enleie'd the Mllil.iry T'.ngincerillg Colle'ge 
 al Krcmeiict/, and in i,S,;o he giachi.ite'd and p,issed at once' into ihe army. .\t this period .111 insurrection hroko out in 
 Poland, in which iiohle and serf, civilian and soldier, rose to overlhrow the tuannical rule cif ( 'onslantine. Throiighont the 
 fulile rising, the young oflieer of T'.ngiiie'ers took ,1 prominent p,irt with his compatriots 111 Ihe struggle for freeclom. He was in 
 many eng.igeineiils and was several times wciundecl, and w.is present at the e\|iulsic)n of Constanline from Warsaw at the close 
 of the year 1S50. .M'ter the li.itlle of lioveniel. the divisi'ii of the army lo which he was allached retreated inlo .\iistrian lerri 
 lory, where the ticiops surrendered. Tlu' rank ,inil file were permitted to depart, Init the cifTicers, to the luunlier of aliout (100, 
 were imprisoned and afterwards exiled lo the L'nited Slates, \dung (l/owski. with his fellow exiles, arrived at New \drk in 
 
 sis lIoC^l,, CoKNI U 01 KlM. \\1' \ cMO, 
 
60 
 
 Tin: /Y/.'/A' Mi:\ oi- iiii: /'/uu/w/.u capitai. 
 
 iS;^. ,in,l Uiiir \i-.ir-- alurw.iiiK |i.is-<t(l into ('an.uLi. I'liiiii;;!! .in tA(illiiU linmii-.|. Iir u.i^ mil hiiiiiliar wilhtlu- I'.nnlisii 
 
 lonmif ; liiit his rr-.iilrnri- ill iIk' Si.iUs u.isi' liiin iIr- iiii|iorlunil\. while tr.irhiiij; ihr niiuilunlal laiimiai;i.'>. Ici ai i|unv il. Ho 
 
 air.wdm rnr.auo in i.S)i.anil at uno' lonk ii;i his iii^iiuirinn |inirissiiin. I'nr scimk' m ,iis hr was atlat lu'd In ihf I'lilihc 
 
 Wnrks I )iviarliiunt ul the IniUil <'aiiailas ami s|Hi(hly shdwnl his ahihl\ in liis 
 ol'liiial n.'|Mirls <il Wnrks in idiiiuiiiiin with iht I'lovimial hailiiiiirs, mads and liridgcs. 
 Willi till.' o|icninn ol tin.- lailw.iv ira, Mr. Ci/nwski. who soon assdiiak'd himsfll with 
 his lilV loiig |iarliur. Mr. (ncin Sir) 1 1. I.. Maciilurson. tliivw himsi'H' iiitn the practical 
 (i|icraiicins ul a railway (iimi.iclnr and ciigimcr. In iS;;, his linn nlitaiiU'd the inn 
 trail Inr Iniildinn the line nl the- (ir.aid rriiiik Irnin Inrnntn In Sariiia. and in this 
 and ntlier liieratue i niiiiMi Is he laid the Iniind.itiniis nl his |iresent aiii|iK; Inrtiine. In 
 1857. his linn also estalihsheil and n|ieraled lor ij vears the rornnto Kollin^ Mills, 
 I' lor sii|iplyiii}; railways with rails and niher materials employed in their cnnstriiction. 
 His cliiel' prol'e.ssioiial exploit is. however, ihe consirmiion ol the Intern. itioiial K. I\. 
 Iiridj^e which .spalls the NiaL;ara Ki\er lielweeii I'nrt I'.rie .iml liiilT.ilo. In this i-iiler- 
 prise. whiihciisia million .ind .1 h.ill ol doll.us, the Noiinu Polish engineer showed 
 his skill 111 cneniiminL; .ure.it tichnic.il dillicnllies. Sim 1' the complelion ol tli.it work. 
 ( nlnnel (l/owski li.is pr.ieiic.ilK retired Iroiii his .irdiioiis prolessioii. He has since 
 i.ikeii .111 einluisia.stic interest in ( '.iii.idian rillemeii and iti the elVu ienc\ of this arm 
 of their serxicc. l-'or many \e.irs he w.is rresidenl ol' the Dominion Rille .Xssocialioii. 
 iiid was instriimeiilal in semlin;.: ihe lirst ('.inadiaii team to Wimlikdon. In 1.S72. he 
 w.is .ippoiiited a I .ieiit. ( olniiel 111 tin ( '.madi.in Militi.i. .ind in 1 S;i) w, is honoured 
 li\ lieini; m.uK- ,111 .iide de e.imp to Her .M.ijestv. I ast \e.ir. hi' w.is ere.iled a Knij;hl 
 (omm. aider of the ( Irder ol St. .Michael .Hid St. ( 'lenrjje, a dislim tinn .it the liaiuls 
 nl the ( rn.Mi which his pulilii' ser\ ices in ( .ili.ida well merited. Sir ( '.isiinir i.s one 
 -sii; i , s. i,/..wvKi. K I 1. 1.. nf the best known and most highly respected ol Toronto's citi/eiis. He is a man. not 
 
 oiih ol' spoihss repiit.ilion. Iiiit nl sterling integrity :ind i hivalroiis honour. He is a loval ( 'luirchman. of die I'.x angelical 
 
 type, .iiid has lieen a prim ely henelactor to\\\cliil'e ( 'ollege .iiid to the \.irinus i h.irities nl iliecit\. rhnu;jli he h. is always 
 
 esi hewed jillhlii' lih'. his wise cniinsels and c;.lm. disp.issinnate iiiilgmeiit. we siispec I, h.ive In ijiientU lieeii .U the service of the 
 
 State, linth in ( '.m.id.i .ind in the .Mollierl.ind. In m.inners. Iiearmg. .ind char.icier. Sir (asimir ll/owski is .1 line lype of the 
 
 old tiiiK', highsoiiled .iml courtly gentleman. 
 
 To townsmen as well as gownsmen, tlure are in Tnrnnto lew lieltir known figures lli.iii tli.it of the veiier.ilile and 
 
 much-respected President of L'niver- 
 
 sit'y ( 'ollege. I'o know the man is 
 
 to love him. and large is the circle 
 
 of those who so reg.nd him. and 
 
 who as his friends or his delitors 
 
 hold him in the highest esteem. 
 
 Nor ,ire his .idmirers cotmled onl\ 
 
 among iW- n/iiiiiiii of Toronto L'ni 
 
 versity, or limited to the r.mks of 
 
 native si ieiitists .nid educ.ilionists. 
 
 He is known and esteemed .imoiig 
 
 the si>7'tin/s and litliroleuis of lioth 
 
 hemispheres, for both hemispheres 
 
 h.ive prolUei! Iiy his services lolitera 
 
 tiire and science. Nor is it the le.isi 
 
 of his honours to say. that he 1- 
 
 known to and ImIomiI hv the To 
 
 rontn street arali and llewsliov, for 
 
 whose welfare he has toiled longand 
 
 speiii himself in much ( 'hristian .iml 
 
 phil.inthropic work. Sir I laniil \\ il 
 
 son w.is horn .it T'.dinlHirgh. .Scot 
 
 l.iiid, in i.Sifi, .111(1 from .111 earh 
 
 age he ileMiled his life to hterar\ 
 
 and scieiililic iiiirsiiits. \\ hile Iml 
 
 a young man, he h.id earned ,1 ICuropean repiii.iiion lor his rese.irches into the .iiclKeolog\ of Sditliml. .iml lor his le.niied 
 
 contriliiilioiis on that and Ihe kindred siihjei l of ellmolog\. .\t the age ol lhirt> seven, while ardently pursuing his special 
 
 stu<lies III ICdlnliurgh and acting as secretary lo the Scottish Sod, ly nf .\nliiiuaries, he received .ind accepted the appoiiiliiient 
 
 l.leKKN's lloi 1,1., |.'liON| .SMOI.I Wist. 
 
ADMixisTRATivr. AXD I'linic oi-ihi-.ks. etc. 
 
 lU 
 
 tci llu' c'h.iir- 111 Ili-.lciiy ;mil I'.ii.nli^li l.ilrr.iliii\' in riH\fi-.ltv ( '(illcjji-. Icininln. In this -.iiluri.- lu- iriU-ivil ii|iiiii liis anhiims 
 .ind lilrliui^; «oik. Ildw Ijitliliil liJM- liii-ii \\\> l.iliniiis .uid ri:il lii-. inli-itsi in I'lininlii l'ni\rr>ilv, willi uhiit /r.il hi' li;i> 
 
 ind liinv ins|iiring iiiid ciL-vating has hc-cn 
 Niir is iIr'iv need lo sav a word, to any 
 
 mk Damu W h- 
 
 I.I., |i. 
 
 divoird InniM-ir to dv.' Milijicls Ik- lias so ahly and lovingly taught in tlu' ( 'iilkjif, 
 
 liis inllm-nii' upon llir sHickiU lilV under his cari', llicri' is no iicud Iutc to rclatr. 
 
 Uradiiati' ot llir Collin.- :it any rati-, ol hi> i-vor-rcady cointrsv. ol" his kinihu--,-, ol 
 
 Ill-art, 111 his sinijiliiity ol c har.ntrr. or ol his liigh moral worth. Ti-slinioiu lo 
 
 ihi-si' i|ii.ditii-s is as aliiMid.int .!•. Ii-stiiiiimv is i-ni|ihatii' to llu- li-arniny .ind ni-nitis 
 
 of tlit'ir gilli-d |iossi-ssiir. .Xnioiij; Sir I )anirl Wilson's |iiilihslii-d works, lii-sidi-s a 
 
 wholi- library oi ronlriliiitiiins to thi- |irori-i-din{;s and transactions of k-arm-d 
 
 soiirlii-s, an- thi- lolloHinn: ".Mi-imirials ol l-'.dinliiirgli in tin- ( )ldi-ii linii.-," (1.S47); 
 
 " I'ri-histiirii- .\niials ol' Siiitland." ( 1.S5 I and iSdj); " I'n-histon:' .Man: Kcsi-an-liL-s 
 
 into till- ( )ri};iii of Civili/atiiiii in tin- ( )ld and the Ni-w \\ orlds. ' ( i.Sd;); -'( 'liallorton : 
 
 a liioijraiihiial Study," ( iS(ii)); "< 'alilian: llu- .Missinj; Link, " ( i,S;^5): '-Sjirinj; Wild 
 
 llowi-rs." (.1 voliinu- ol' \i-rsi-); " Ki-niinisii-nn-s ol' Old l-'.dinliiiryh, " (i.S7,S) ; and 
 
 ■- .\li-niiiir ol Win. Nelson." I'lililislur, ( i.Siio). liesides this mass ol' liierarv and 
 
 seieiUilir work. Sir I ).iniel h.is eontriliiileil ini|iortaiit |ia|iers to the Tinii^acthins 
 
 !>/ i/ii' A'l'Vii/ Soiiety <'/ Ciiinuin. ol which he has lieen President, to other Canailian 
 
 |ieriodieals, and to the new (ninth) edition of the Eiic\ch<t^,idiii linhtniiica. In 
 
 iS.Si). President \\ ilson li.id llu- honour of Knii;hlhoiicl eoiilerred U|ioii hiiii. 
 
 I'lu-re are lew men in the eoinmuMitv who, ,is 1 iii/ens. Iieiur ileserve the 
 
 liest that eulogy eonid sa\ iit them ill, in Mr. (loldwin Smith. Willi his |iolitieal 
 
 o|)inions we have here little to do, save lo note the laet that even those who do nol 
 
 see eye to eye with him in the views he so fearlessly |iro|iounds, give him iredit 
 
 lor the disinterestedness of his motives, and pay triliiite to the liierarv charm, as 
 
 well as the force and lucidity, of his writint;s. Net it is not in a negative, liut in 
 
 ,1 positive, .ispecl Ih.il we .ire compelled lo view the resideiu e of one of the grcitesl 
 
 of modern i-aiglishmen in onr midsi. lor nearh Iweiin \ears .Mr. (loldwin Smith has resided in Toronto. ,iiul to the 1 ily's 
 
 charities he has given iioi a lillle ol his sulisi. nice , ind lo the country at hirge much of the ripe hull i'\ his thought, lor 
 
 lliis, Canada owes him a heavv delil, lor he has been one of the truest and staunchesl of her friends, and perhaps the most 
 
 helpful, as Hell as eminent, of her adopted sons. .Mr. (loldwin Smith was horn at Reading, l-aigl,nid. on the 2.?rd of .\ugust. 
 
 |K;,5. His father was a practising physici.in, well known ,ind esteemed ihroughoiil Oxfordshire. Like many other distinguished 
 
 1-aiglislinu-n, Mr, (loldwin Smith received his e.irlv educ.ilion at l-',lon. from whiili lu- passed to ( )\lord. where he i (inferred 
 
 honour on lioth school .mil college li\ his lirillianl '.'lUM-rsiiy course. .\l the L'niveisity he g.iineil the Ircl.uid ,md Ilertlord 
 
 schol.irships, the ( ■liancellor's pri/c for L.uin verse, .mil lor l-',nglish ami L.itin prose essays, and gradii.ited with lirsl-elass 
 
 honours. Two vears afterwards he .11 leptcd ,1 iellowship of University College, for 
 a lime liecime tutor, and, in i.S^.S, was elected Profes.sur of .Modi-rn History. 
 While ,it Oxford, he served on two Rov.il Commissions lo ini|uire into llu- geiier.il 
 admiiiistration of llu- L'niversilv, as well ,is 10 e\. inline inio ihe i-ondition of hoth 
 higher and popnl.ir educalion in l-'.ngland. Me.inwhile his .ilile .idvocacy of lilier,d 
 reforms ir, m.illers cduc.itional, religious and political, won for him a worldwide 
 name, ,ind when lu- visited .\nieric.i in i.Sd.) he w.is w. irmly wiliomed ,ind received 
 from the lirowii Cniversilv tin- ilegne of I.L.ll. I roiii his own Cniversiiv of 
 ( )\l'ord, lu- suliseijiientlv had i-onferred on him the degree of !>.('. I., In ,1 Liter 
 visit lo ihe L'niled Stales, his staunch advocacy of the Northern cause throughout 
 the war, anil his great repiilation as a sciiol.u', led to the offer of a professorship in 
 ( 'ornell l'niversilv. llu- chair, which Mr. (loldwin Smith .ucepted wilhout pav, 
 w.is th.il of Lnglish and ( 'onslilulion.il llisiorv. This posi In- siill holds, though 
 since 1.S7J the learned genlleni.in has made his aliode in I'oronto. Here lu- h.is 
 given prestige lo Canadian letters liv his connection with inaliv literary imder- 
 lakings, ,ind at the ^,ime linu- h,is done much to elevate llu- lone of, and hring 
 into l,ivour independent, journalism, and win full freedom for speech. His industrv 
 is ,is m.irked ,is .in- his .ilulilv ,ind Indepeiuleiice as ,1 ihinkir ,inil wrili r. This is 
 shown, nol onlv in the work he h.is ilone for ('.lu.idi.in pi riodic ,ils. Inn for the 
 I'.iiglish .mil .\meri(.in press, ('.in.idi.m. ,is he now loves lo c.ill hiiuself. Professor 
 (lolilwm Smith is slill ,111 I'.nghshman. and he rel.iins in his he.irl an ardent al'fec 
 
 lion for the ( lid L.ind. .ind ,1 re,il, il iestr,iiiu-d, enlhusi.ism lor all that touches the pride and rouses the spirit of a liriton. 
 Lipiallv he.irlv is his inleresi in the will heing of humamly on this conlinenl. liesides the gri-,11 volume of his jonrnalislic and 
 
 ni,iga/iiie work, Mr. Smith has issued at various limes llu- following piililicilions : "Three l-'.nglish Sl,ili-smen I'ym, (rouiwell 
 
 and Pitt ;" "Lectures on llu- Siiidv of llisiorv ; " "The T.mpire" : Letters .ulilressed lo the London /^i;/'/i- AV«M ; "Irish I lisiorv 
 
 Tk 
 
 11 l-U IN SMI III, n.c.i,. 
 
till, ri'iiiic MIX oi nil ri<ii\ i\t i.iL < iririi 
 
 .rml In .li < h.ir.ii li r ; ■ I .il. .,1 ih. I'n. i ( owjirr ; " Muiiciir ul iIm Nh.Ii.i. |.iiii Am .!■ ij \ lri{il<i I .ri^'l.iii'l , " I In- 
 
 l'iililii:il llr.liin <il ( imi.kI.i , :jii<l " l!.i\ l.i.ivrs'. 'I t,iii^l.ili>iii> IfiJii llii' I..1I111 l'M< I : In {iiu.il' lih . Mr. I i<il<IvMri ^lllllll is 
 .J hill' lv|M' III llir I iiiirli mil .mil IiikIi Iii< <I .1 ' »>'ll .>< :i< • >iiii|ili'<hril Imi^Ii^Ii ^i iillriii.iii. I limi^li ,1 fii.iii <il hijIiIi, lir 1 < jhiIi 1 ll> 
 
 iiiiMili'iil.iliiiii-< ill llir ilisjil.iy III It. Ill llii' liliijry ul iIk- >iIiI I.iii^IisIi iii:iii<ir 
 Ijiiii 1 111 " 'llir < iraiiKc, " In- livrs a llir nl lilirary lull, liiiyliii mil jr. |i|i .1 .ml 
 ,01 1.1 1 mil II iiiirsr Willi III'. (iiiiiiK, ami, liv «iili- nailiiij.' .iih! hi i •Ii n im 
 1 >iiii .|iiiMili III I . kii|iiii}' liim .1 II III .iiiiM .mil -\iii|i.itlii 111 liiiii II uiiliilii 
 »iiili|. 
 
 Ih. II. ,n l.i|«.,iil lll.iki-, l'( , (,M ., \l I'.. Ill,, I-, a ( .m.iih.ii, liy 
 liillh .iikI I ilili.'iliiiii, ,mi| liv all iIh In. ih.M 1 hiiih 1 1 .1 {mlili 1 .1 .iinl 111. 111 nl 
 .ill.iirs with Ihi' li.ilinii.il llir III Ih. iiiiinli\. II iiin ui n I.. I.ik. Ml, lll.ikr ■ 
 ii.mii .mil I iMi 1 , mil nl llir |iiilini al, lln lr;{al, , mil llir ai .iilriiiii wnrlil nl 
 
 ( .III. III. I. Ihi II '.Milijil III lilnllrll mil mill II tll.ii li.l , ihril lu^lrr ll|inM Ihr 
 
 h.ilinii. h.i .11 M.ilrMii.m. |iiii.l, .mil .ihnl.ii hr li.i , iinl niiK vtnn ill . hill li. Ill 
 .mil Iinl ml ir Iiiimm li, I a 11 1 ntih in il iji Inn i.nii .mil hniiniii i,{inii Ih. 1 nil 1 ill,. 
 
 Nni h.i . Ill II 111. .1. h i'hl. In .ill llii III i;'lil , ulmh Win- v.illiiii his 
 
 ..ll.mimi nl .1, llir iiirnl nl li.iul »niklii;^ iinlil ,lry, ili vnlinii In lln |iiili|ii 
 1 iMii. .mil 1. ill Ills unrlliily iisnl in ilir liirllirrain 1 nl a l.iii.l.ilili ainlniinii . 
 Inr Mr. lil.lkr his rrlllsril klll^'llllinml, |illl llnlil, Il IS llllili I I'.nil, til. Ilnlii 
 minli I'll liiirlihl|i. ami iln lilinl till lll).'lir .1 iilliir, hIihIi .in lln iiiMliil 
 |,ll/i . Ill till 1. t'.il |ilnlr-.Miill. Ml lil.ik. I. ihrilili .1 nil I.I lln l.ilr linn. 
 Will Ilium |!|.iki . .1 ill llll^'lll .III i| {IHI .1 nl I jijii'l ( .ili.nl.i .iml .Il nil.' Illllr 
 lli.iini'llni nl ihi I'luMuii', III U.I liniii III lln I ..'.Mi .hi{. .il .\.li l.mli , 
 ( nlllll\ nl Mlil<lli"« V, ( Mil., Ill |K.;.(, .iml IriiiMil III, ri|iii .ilinii ,it I '|i|ii't 
 ( .iM.iil.i ( nlli'^jr ami Inrniiln I iiivrrslly, wlirir lir ^n.iilii.ili'il uilli hniiniirs 
 III iX-i.t Mlrrnards III' slmlinl law, was 1 .illnl tn lln l!.ii nl 1 |i|ii 1 < .111.11 l.i 
 
 111 iJ'.i;'., .mil III. III. .1 '.liinii . ( niiii.iliii iH'i.) Ill Is .1 linn Inr nl lln- l.iw .Sm nly ami ( li.iin rllni nl ih. Innii.ih nl 
 Ininiitn. Ilriiiliinl lln |inliin.il .inii.i m iHh;, liriiii.' ti liiiii. i| hit s.iiiih lliini Ml ihr Oiit.irin .\ ...i iiiliK, .iinl Ini ihrrc 
 
 yr.irs W.I . Ii.iilii III ihi' I l|i|insilinii in ih.il Inul'. In 1 H; j hr sin 1 •■ ili .1 lln linn, |nlm S.nnlln |i| M.n ilnn.ilil 111 tin I'n innr 
 
 slii|i III lln ( )iil.ii|ii l.rj^isl.'itiiir, ,im| III III lln ..III. . ..I I'ri'Hiilriit nl lln I.V1111I1V1 I niim il imlil \ '''•■; \ I <ii .1 inimln I nl M.n. 
 
 Iir .ilsii ii'iin .riilril Sniilli IttiH I III llir I )iiiiiiiiinii I'.irli.iiiii III. ami al niir lilm s.it Inr \\ rsl I tiiili.iiii. In .S'm., |}<; (. In w.is 
 
 liiarir a lililiiliir nl lln ('.iiiaillaii I'rivv < nilln il, ami iniiiril lln .Mai kiii/ir ,\i|iiiiiiisti,ilinii, in wlin li, Inr vailniis |irriiii|s, lir 
 
 llrlil Ihr .Minislrlslll|i nl Jll'Jii r .mil lln I'll <|i|il|i S nl tin I niim ll Inl .illlln ill hr.lltll W llllilli W llllll irnlll |illliln III., .ilnl 
 
 llir -ainr I .iii-,i' |i;irtK nlili>.'i il hiin tn n hisr ih. ( h.iin 1 llni lii|. nl f Inl.iini .mil llir ( hnl |iistii 1 s|ii|i nf llir .Siipn iin ( unit nl 
 
 till I Ininiiiinn, will! Il wi Ir ',i|i i i .IM l\ nlli ii i| In llllll. Ill 1X7^1 hi mmIiiI Lii^'Liinl 
 
 nil |iiilih' I11111111S.. .Iinl Ihrir m.ii, lain n- riiirriit tin I liiiniiiinii I'.iiliaiin nl .i> 
 
 iiiiinliii Inr W r .1 I tiirli.iin, wIikIi hr < nnliniir., in rrprrMiit .Mr. lll.ikr 1^ an Imli 
 
 |irmli III l.ilii'l.il III |inlilii s. .iml was until l.ilrlv Ir.nlrr nl tlir ( )|i|iiisilinii in lln 
 
 |)nlniiiinii r.iflialin III. .\iiinii){ llir |iiilil|i iiirn nl tlir I )iilnlliliili hr linlils tin Inn inn. t { 
 
 |il.ii r, hnin; ;ilikr (listini^insliiil (nr Ins aliilily anil Ins lii^li 1 h.n n in ' 
 
 Ml Uilli.iin l<al|ili Ml rrililli. (,).(•., .M I' I' Inr l.nmlnn. ( Int . .iinl I. nl. 1 nl lln 
 
 I )|i|in alinii 111 till' rnniin i.il I .i';;is|allirr, W',is liniii m lln I nwir liip nl U r limir.ti 1. 
 
 < n. .Mnlilli '.i'\, (Inl., Ill l>i.(o. Ills r.lllict, a ii.ilur nl lliililinainl (.'i.nlu.ili nl liiiiih 
 
 ( nlln.'!', was Inr many yrars ( Irrk i/l llir I )ivisinti < niitt Inr ( n. .Mnlillrav Mi W 
 
 K. Mrriililli U.I . iilin ilnl ,'it Ihr I.iiikIiiII ( il,iiiiliiar S> linni ami I iilniiln I iiiMiiU. 
 
 In tin I, It In In ^railii.ilnl in l.iw, with Ihr ili ^^rn nl I.I,. II., ami was i.illnl In tin li.n 
 
 III lln riiiMiii r in iKOl. S ' tin 11. In h.i- |ii.ii ti .1 I his |iri)fcssinn 111 I nmlnii. ( Inl . 
 
 thnii^li In IS .1 laiiilli.ir i\\!W, ■.i[\i\ rr nlriii ihiiiii^' llir Srs'.lnli, m tin I'lnMmi.il 
 
 Cainlal. In Ins |ir<)lrss|i>ii Mi Minilnl ii|iii . .1 |iinniiin nl pl.n 1 .iinnn^' iminln rs 
 
 III llir ( h.imny It.ir, wliilr Ins kiinwlnl^i nl ( niniiinn l.;iw is alsn rstnisivr ami 
 
 siiiind. In 1H71 III' was rlrriril ;i ||i m liir nl till l.;iw Sniirly, :iml in 1K76 w.is 
 
 (rr.ilril a ',)''. In x'^l ! Iir liisl nilni'il |inlitlial liir, as iin iiihi 1 Ini l.ninlnii 111 lln 
 
 rrnMin i.il l.r;.'is|.ihiii'. ,iml li.is ■ iiiiliniiiiiisly sa! Inr lli.il 111111111111111 \ .\ .1 ni.m nl 
 
 niarki'd .iliiiiiy .iml .1 a. nun h ( nnscrvalivc, In- naliirally Ir.nl , tin 1 ipini iimii in iln 
 
 l.ni.il llnii.i Ills kiinwliil^r is !ar)(r ami iiillln.'itr nl thr |inlil|i allaii . nl tin 
 
 I'lnMini Ilnl I Ininininn, ami U\n\\ olln r, Il may s.'ilr|y hr |irri|ii Inl, will snnir il.iy In 
 
 Willi II Ills 11,11 h III Ihr |iiililiial arrna, iIioukIi lie is iii.islrr nl llir siliialinii, Iir laii li.inlh I" s,iiil In In an ailrnil nr sur 
 
 I rssliil, liri .iiisr III 11 mil a 1 nrrii|il .iml ,111 iiiisi ril|iillnils, li .nlrr. < )M tin • iiiilrar\. In is a ^'rnllniiaii <il llir lii^hi si 1 liar.K Irr, 
 
 ami a-, an n|i|inin nl, llinii|{li Iir ,11 tiiin s Inl . Ii.inl. Iir 1 . iiinn 1 hn.iltnus lli.iii smm l.nns jiisl tn liiinsi II ni Ins 1 .iiisr. In Ihr 
 
 »i«.irr?^r"' ' '« 
 
 "'.J 
 
 \li W ■.! I', Mm I'MM. 
 
\ii\ii\i',ri<\inr wd niti ic ori'h i.ir: /■■/<■ 
 
 <;:i 
 
 
 
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 L- 
 
 
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 Ilo'. Si '.aihii I'lMsi. ssiriii 
 
 |i'ililii ;il i^iiliii-, Ills liinus .in .lU.iy i .il'nvc lnwril, ;inil In. ii|))iii,iliiiM i, ihm i I.jiIi.,ii, In llii- I Ihiim, In-, Inllnwiii^' Ion nin n 
 
 l<;ivr liiiii In {il.'is ,1 IniM li.iiid. Mr, Mrnililli r. ;i iiuiiilirr nl llir Srii.ili nl Ir.n.nln ('iiiirrsiU: in nli^nnn, In i, .in 
 
 l'.|il .1 n{i.ill:ili III illiilir'ilnnil lli;il llir linllnlinilllr .Mrlllljrr Inl I .nllllnil I . .ihnill In Ixm nlii< .i n >l<l' nl nl I ninliln. 
 I Im' linn I I. ink Siiiiili, I'nvy ( niiiii illni .iikI iiiriiiliii nl tin llniniinnM 
 
 Si-M;ilr, w;r, linin .il Kii liliill. .\iMi.ii.'li. In I.iimI, IM iH.'.', W lirii n n y<;il'. nl .i^r In 
 
 .11 I nlii|i;iliii i| III l.illi. I In ( .iii.hI.i. ulin '.rtlhil llr;ii I ntnlitn. I llillli^^ llir Kilii llinii 
 
 nl I''.',;. \li I niiik -Miiilli. lliniij;li niily 111 lii'i ,ixli i iilli \i .ir. m rvnl in iIh- iihIiIm, 
 
 liriii)< ' iiM,;iMi il I liiilly III I iittyiiiH ilis|i,ili Ins. rrniii Sir I .'IiihiimI I |i:ii| ,h ;iiIiiiiii|'. 
 
 Ir;ilinii lili <i'Imi i"i ^'.liiinl liiiii ;i > niiitiii.Mnii .i , .i i j|il;iiii .Miri llir iirriiMJ nl llir 
 
 I'.i lirllinii, \lr Siniili I ii),;.ij.'i i| III I niiiiiM n • .iinl «.i , sriy in i r . ,|ii| in i|i:ii k.iII., nl 
 
 111' liniii i.H(i) In iH'i;, III i.iiinil nii .i |;ii(.n liii,iMr,-, .il I .niiilnn, ( Mil,, lull 
 
 .illi ni.iiil', nninM i| 'n I ninnln, uln n- In ' mil in in- , In . i xirn .im rtlinir ,.i|r ^nni i n 
 
 li.iilr. W liilr .1 n ■,ii|riii nl I .nllllnil, .Mr. Miiilli mtmiI llinl r ilv ;i'> .Miliriii.iii, ;ini| 
 
 III iXn'iH.i, M.ivni 111 ntliir w.iys Mr. Siiiilli lijs In rii ;i iisriiil i ili/rii iiinl jii 
 
 .iiliM .mil /r.ilnii, nlln I I in in. my liii'iini-ii iiilrr(iri ir . Ilii-. I'ir.iilriil nl till 
 
 llnlin l.n.ill ( n . nl lln I .nlnlnli iV Olll.itin llHrsllnnil ( n , \'li r I'irMil. nl nl tin 
 
 I Ininilllnn It.ilil . .iimI .i I lin i Inl nl lln I Inliilliinn I r|. .n.i|ili ( n . nl lln Inlnliln 
 
 I nil ,111111 I , ( ,.i , I n , .ilnl nl 111. Nnllln in ,-> I'.n ill. |iiii. linn l< l< , .il ... ,i I III. . Inl 
 
 nl lln- ( .iii.kIi.iii Un.inlnl lln t.l.ini! Illllik, II. wn, l'|.- .nlrlil, In.., lllll lll^.' Il 
 
 rxi-ihin .■. nl tin \nrllniii I .yl.iiiinii l< l< ( n., .iinl li;is .lill ;i l/it^r iiilm-.l, il i 
 
 lirlirvril, in lln- I nrniiln SirrrI k;illnay ' n. I lir I Inn. |{riil|i'iii:in, ulin ii ;i ( nn 
 
 M'tMilnr III |inlitii -, .mil a l<niii;iii ( jllinln in Irli^inii, u.is > .ill.il In llir SriMir in 
 
 1X71, ,in.l 111 (i'.X.' H.i . ittniii nl llir I'inv (ninnil In iX^.f. .Srn.ilni Sinilli 
 
 111:1111. . I ill. il.in^'lii. 1 nl Ml Inliii ' ) l|i(/(.'iii ,, |.|',. .,1 -ili.nlniil, ( (111 III, ()ll,itt;i 
 
 .i.|.|i. I I'nl. .Ill ( lull. Ill . Iinnn . .11 I ninnl.i, 1. " Ku.i .M..iinl. Illnni ^li. .1 l',.i",l, 
 
 I In Inn nn 11 III lln ' llil,illn |,r^.l ,l,lli|l. H|i.>iii,r. In 1. ^..i|i|. i| .1 Mi Mnn.il, li^'lil .111. 1 j. Il In, .mi. .11. lln II..I1 Ml 
 
 l'r:iM'i .mil lln ll'iii ,Mi. Ilnnh Itnlli .11. |miIiIii .illy will r.|iii|i|ii i|, :inil linlli ;iir kiinun In In null 'il ^ir.il Inr. r nl 
 
 > liiir.n Irr liilrlln lii.illy s|irnl<iii;.', |i. ili.i|. . lli. linii^M 1 nl llir 1 ».. :i> llir l|. in. llir ( 'iilMliil'<Mnii. 1 nl I'lililn VVnrlt'., S'niHIlli 
 
 sl.iiii|in(( 11 sniiiruliiil HI ,i|. Ii.nii. , Ml i 1,1 . 1 r, :in in>lil,ili|.';ililr unrkri in Ins ixiirliii^' ilriiirlliirnl, ,iii'l 1 i|..ii;'lily .inl.i^'niii I ..n 
 
 llir liiisliii){s, in I nininiil. . , '.I ..11 lln ll'ini n' llnllnns.'. In llir I'lnMin i.ill ,x. • iiln. . .Ml I'i.im 1 1 . lln 1. |iir'.. nl.ilu. nl In, 
 
 I II ri-|j({i(iiiisl-i nl III. I'.nin.m ( .illinin ( ninniiiiiinii. Mi li.i ,.i n.i . Iiniii ;il I'.in. !■ 1 ill. . < nniil v I .. . i| .. in lln' •,. ;.i 1 :^ V). ninl is 
 
 nl ''.lln nriniii lik. inn.l iinn v\lin li.n. iii.nl. iln 11 «.r. in lln nnil.l. .Mi Im .. 1 , \niilliliil .|.i\ . '.mi. .|.i\ ..I .niv.i ily. 
 
 hIi.iI In ^'. nil.. Inl . .lin ,il inn In lli^' 1 In nilllnl In, nM n Inil. ,\l ,111 r.illy .1^'.-, In- «.n .111 . lli|iln\. . Ill I In |il ml III;' linn,, nl I lir 
 
 llr.K kvillr Kiiiiiili I . ..ml I I'll 11 111. I. . Ill IKSV' |kissi il iiiln llir l.iw iilln r nl llir linn. .\. \ Kn li.inl ., I.il. I n iil.'ii.ml < )..m iiinr .il 
 
 lirili'.li ( nliiniliii II. I. In |.ni in .1 Ins liyal sliiilirs Willi r;iriirsl assiiliiilv, ;iiiil, in iH6i^, M.is I .ill. i| i.i lln li.n. II. In;.'. in 
 
 ill. |.i.iili. . ,'.l Ills |irn|r,,inn .it llrn< kvillr, .iimI u.r, s.inii In.fk.nl iijinii .r, ,1 11 111^' 
 ! III. Ill III li.i.l (.'mill inriil.il .1, lilirs, ami tln-.r In /r.ilniisly 1 nltiv.il.il. In. in 
 
 I lln liisl. In |..nk .1 iii.iik.<l iinl I1..I', nil. n I in |inlil|i s, sri-kitlK. l.iini.iliK. ..I nm . 
 
 I i.i.kK.iiki' Iniiis. II .mil lln . . . |. .i.r.ln .il ..in,. '.Mili nlinlilir h.i . ii|> iilili. .1 In 
 
 1H71, a v.ii am y .... Ill I in;' 111 'snnlli < .i. ir. ill. , Mi I 1.1 . 1 . .1111. ..nl a . .1 1 .iinlnl.il. 
 .iml W.'is Irlillnril a llirnili. 1 Inl III. It > nli'illlll. m \ I In laklll^^ Ins si ,il in llir l.r^ls 
 laliM' .\ssrnilily, Ik' ».i . nnl Inii^^ in ilisjil.r. iiij.; lll.l^r i|ii.ililii s ulm li liavr iii.nlr 
 linn nntril in llir jlniisr, ami wlm li sunn )iaiiiri| Inr Iniii tin- |inil|nlin ..I I'muin i.il 
 Sri irlary ami Krulsltal. In 1X7,1. Iir rxi liall^'nl llils |inlllnlln l.n lli,il .,1 lln ( nm 
 lilissiiili<'rslii|i 111 I'lililn Wnik. In. In 11^7^ I'l iK;i; In iniiliiiiM'l In ii|i|.'srii| 
 Miiilli (Inrmllr in lln- 1 .1 ^^isl.iinr. , Iml in tin l.iti. 1 ■,. .11 In- w.n i.linn.'l I..1 
 llrnikvillr, .mil li.i, sun r sal as im iiiln 1 Ini lli.ii ill'. I Innni,' ri).'liti. 11 vi.iis nl 
 .11 llir |inlitii.il llir. III li.issiMiil lln I'mMin. Willi > m 1 |iti.iii,il /i .il ,iiii| .iliilil\ 
 .mil liirii llir lianl uiirkiii){ .nnl iii.mI . lln n nl • Iml nl In, i|>{i.iiiniriil. In llir 
 llniisr lir IS .1 i..ii|v .nnl |in«iiliil sii. .iki r. i M 1 .il.il .nnl .niin liiiirs aKurrssur, 
 (larln iil.iih hIhii tin- .iilinini sliatinii 1 s . Ii.ill. 11;'. i|, ni »li. n In. Iinnsrll, nr Ins 1 nl 
 I. ..(.'Ill' li.n. In III' .|. I. mil .1 ||< li.is inili.ili il inn. Ii ..ml n .. Inl I. j^n l.ilinii. .nnl in 
 tills lias lirrii Iriir In llir u.ili linnril, as »rll as |.i lln |itim i|ilrs, '.I Ki Inini .Mr 
 I lasrr IS a i.ivniirilr uilli Ins |iiilil|i al iiiiinls, ami llinii^'li .1 li.inl liilli r ni ili liair, lir 
 rrijnys llir rslrrtll ami ^nml Alll nl llir llnllsr In |iliv.ili, lir is klinH n In lir ;i 
 siinrrr, Marin lirartnl, ^v'liiil .iinl Iny.il In. ml Mr. Ir.i rr is a llirntnr nl llir 
 
 f llil.illn 11,111k, .iml lilt lliaiiy yiiir-i ll.■|^ lltlll .1 lli n- In 1 nl tin l.a« S..1 II t\ 
 
 Inr .i.liniiiislralisc aliility, |iiilltli':il sa^.M ily. ami traily 1 <iiiiiiiainl nl llir «. .i|kiiis nl r.iili.nin ni.n . il. I..1I. . tin linn, \. S. 
 
 llaiiK IS, il uriA.r|il Ills I .illi-a)(llr, llir Hull. Mr. I'raM'l, Wllliiiiil ,1 |i. . r 111 tin I'lnMi I 1 .1 (/isliliin II. 1 nin '.I lln .ililrhl 
 
 imliinlln linn . .mil .1 |i.iHi r 111 llir Oiilaini ( '.iliinri Mi II. mh was l.nrn nl I . I, I .n.ili-i |i.iri iiLi^i , .it .Mniiiil I'l. is.iiit, 
 
 Hon. <■. !• Ii. \.tt, 1.1 ( , \| \'\>. 
 
r.+ 
 
 /■///; /•!/<//(■ \//:\ or ////; /'A'c; /.\"(/.;/, c.\rii\i. 
 
 lluN. A. S. llAKI.V. 1,1.1 ,. W.V.V. 
 
 ('<HI1I1\ lir.iiU. Ill till- NL'.ir iS^;. I'luir. .mil .11 llu' lir.mHiird ( Ir.liiim.ir Sclinol .mil tlu- kcMkuiMid Ai.kKiiu . hr w.i> idiii atid. 
 
 'rakiiif; up l.nv .i> ,1 |ir(iK->>-inii, lu' iv.ul Im ;l .il liiMiurnnl. siil)sri|iK'iUlv coniplrtinn hi-. Ki;.il -.linlir^ ,il rurniiin in llu' (plint- nl 
 
 Mr. (;l^ll■r^v,l|•|l^ ( 'liii.1 Jii^liri) 1 l.iniMin ;iiul Thoiii.i^ 1 Kulj;iiis, (,).( '. In iSd;, lu' ».i> r.illid iii tin.' liar, ;inil Ikj^.iii pniitiif 
 
 in Ills lioiiK. al I'raiitloril. lun uars later, ho «a> .ip|iiiintiil Mijiritcir lur thai (it\..inil In tho foriv ul' hi^ n.itiiral talents 
 
 ^iinii ni.uli.' his Hay to thr luad of the prufessiiiii in his cmiiity. In iS;,, lu- ».i> 
 iKiliil a lUnrhir ol the l,.iw Sue ii'ly. and in the riilliiwni); vear w.is cnated ,1 ','.('. 
 In 1S7;. Mr. Il.irds first entered I'.irlianienl. sm 1 eedinj; the Lite linn. I'.. 11. 
 (.ilteru.iriU ( 'liiel Insliee) Winul 111 tlu- n present. ilion nl Scmih llr.int. Ihis idn 
 ^titiiene\ he li.i^ sinee inniinuid tn represent in the ()nl.irici I e^isjaliire. In 1S77. 
 hi' u.is .ippointed I'riiMneial Seeretary and Ke^istrar. and nil the resign. ilicui, in 
 i.SS,), 111 the Lite lion. Mr. Tardee, he succeeded that ,i;enlleinan as ( (inniiissinner 
 111 ( 'rnwii Lands. .\s ,1 legislator. Mr, Hardy has taken his lull sh.ne ol work, 
 rile ( )ntarin St.itiili' Honk owns his hand in mam iniporl.mt incisure-, « hile the 
 l.ilier.il Party in the I'roMnce liiid in him a si.aineh eh,niipion and ,1 /e.ilous ,ind 
 .Ktive workir. In 1.S70. Mr. ll.irdy in.nried.i d.iughler ol ihe l.ile lion. IusIkc 
 M.irn-(ai. In reli,L;ioii he is ,1 meinlier ol' the (luirch ol l.nj;l.ind, 
 
 Ihe 11(111. (leii. \\ 111. Ross, l.L.l!., .M.l'.l'., ,\linister (it I'.diK .itiiiii lor ( )iit,ino, 
 is ,1 man of ill. my parts, and in a dislineti\e sense h.is lieeii the un, tided architect of 
 his own tortiines. rhou,i;h not yet lilly yens ol .ijie, he li.is h.id .1 uiile ,ilid v.nied 
 ,11 i|uamt.mce with men .ind tliili,^s. h,i\in;; lieeii a school le.ii her .iiid ,1 ioiirn.ihsl, 
 and now is .1 l.i»\er. .1 politiei.m, a ciliinet minister ,md .111 .11 tue and h.inl Horkiii,i; 
 .idniiiiistrator nl the I'lovmcial I'.diicatiiinal system. In those \aried spheres no 
 little is re(|iiired of a man in these days, and it is not little that .Mi. Ross h.is yiveii 
 to the public service in the I'liirilmeiit of the duties ih,ii helon^ to them. Mr. 
 Ross sjis In the Ont.irio l.c.uisl.iiuri' .is inemlier lor Wist Middlesi. s, in uhieh 
 I omit \ he H,!-- I lorn ill 1 .S.| 1 . IK- iieii\ed his i,nl\ i-iliii .itioii in Ins ii,iti\e comitv, 
 
 .111(1. Liter on. eoinpleted his suidii-s ,n tlu- Noriii.il School, roronto, , it uhieli lu- seiured .1 lirsi el.iss l'ro\ iiui.d c-i-rtilic ,ite. 
 
 Iroin .\llierl riiuersit\, m i.S.S;, In- rei eiviil the de,;:ri-i- of 1. 1.. I!. In i.S7i,lie v\.is .ippointi-d liispeitorol I'nlilh .School- 
 
 for tile Countv of l..iiiilit(iii. .ind sulisei|iieiitly a(-te(l in .1 sJiiiiLir e.ipa( ity lor the tovMis ol I'elroha .nid .Strathrov. While a 
 
 resident of Str.ithroy, Mr. Ross was interesied in Ihe editorial niaiiagemeiil of the Ontario Tfaclur ,\\v\ the Strathrov ./i.v. and 
 
 at a Liter period ».is p.irt proprietor of the Reform journ.d. the Huron l'.\poiit,<r. Hi- ac|i\e intere-l in ciliicalion lid him 
 
 to .iiKoe.ne w.ninK the e-t.ililislmient of county inodil s(-|iools. of whiih lu- w.is lor a time inspeilor. ,iiid y.niu-d liiiii .111 
 
 appointment, which he liild lor lour ye.Us. ,1- nu-inlier ol the ('enlr.il ( 'omi'iittee, an .iihisory liody .iii.u lu-d to the .\lmisii-rship 
 
 of I-.diic.ition. Mr. Ro-- lir-t i-nli-nd poliiii.il lift- in the Uoinmioii I'.irli.uiu-nt, »licre he -at for \\ C-t Middlesex Irom 1^7.' to 
 
 i.SS,^. llaMiii; lo-t 111- -e.it 111 tlu- Coimnon- in tli.it \e,ir lu- u.i- .ippouitid \liiii-ti-r 
 
 of 1-alucatioil for l)iilario. ,1- siu cessor to the l.iti- Hon. .Vdain CriMjks. (J.C. and. 
 
 to i|ii,ililV for lioliliiin the portfolio, he h.is ri-turned member for W est Middlesex in 
 
 the Local l.egisl.iture. Since that period ( .S.S,;) he h.is s.il for tli.il coiistilueiu y 
 
 and held, with nineli 1 redit to himself, the important ot'tice of Minister of Ldue.ition. 
 
 .Mr. Ross briiiLis to the ailmmi-lratioii ol his dep.ntiiunt the powers of a \ i.uoroiis 
 
 mind. .1 store of practical i-\perieni e as .1 te.K her. .ind nun h eiilhusi.isin in tlu 
 
 (-ause of popul.ir ediic.itioii. In the lliiuse .ind on tlu pLitform. .\lr. Ross is .1 
 
 forcible and eloi|iient spe.iker. 
 
 Lieut. I 'iiloiu-l, the Hon. John M orison ( iib-en. .M.l'.l'.. I'mv iiu i.il Sei rel.in. 
 
 w, IS born in 1 ^ |J in the 'I'ownsliip of I'oroiUo. ( 'onnlv ol I'ei-I. He w.is i-diu .ilid 
 
 at tlu- 1 1. nnilloh ( i-nlr.il School .mil .it loroiito I'liiversiiy. of hIikIiIu- i- .1 l!..\.. 
 
 M..\. .iiul 111'., lie h, id. I dislinguished rnnersuycareer. li.iMiij; .mhi the silver 
 
 ined.il 111 I 1. 1— IIS and modern languages, w.is pri/eni.m in ( )rieiit,il languages .md 
 
 also I'rmei- ol Wales' pri/em.in in i.Sd,?. He is also gold medallist in the I-'.k ully 
 
 of I..1W. ('.died to the ll.ir in i.Sri7. lu- shortly alterw.irds joined Mr. l-'r.iiu 1-. 
 
 .M.u kel. an. <,'.('.. in .1 l.iw p.irlnership in ll.imilton. .mil with lli.it geiitlem.in has 
 
 siiiie carried on an e\ti-iisi\e leg.il bu-llu-s-. lor m.iii\ ye.ir- Mr. (libson li.is 
 
 been a liieliilu-r of tlu- lio.ird of l-'ihicition of il.mnllon. ,inil loi iwo M-.ir- h.is 
 
 Chairm.in of the lio.iril. He is .ilso Pn-sident of the St. .XiuIh-h's Society .iiid ol 
 
 the .\rt S( liool of tli.il I itv. and is a uu-mlier of the Seiiati- of Ion nto I'niversity 
 
 Since iSfii. Mr. (iibson has been conneited with the volunteer Ion e ol Can.id.i. 
 
 and for 111, iiiy M. lis his been l.ieutenant-( 'oloiiel of Ihe 1 )tli ( ll.iiiiilton) llatlalion. 
 
 l-'cir three vears. Colonel (Iibson w.is I'n-siiK-iit ol the ( liil.irio Rille .\sso( i.ition. h.is ( oinm.mdcd the \\ nnblidon ti-.im. .md. 
 
 iiM :i marksm.'in himself, ha- won iii.my Iroplm- m rille (diiic-t-. When in coimn.uul ol tin Wimbledon ( oiitmgi iit lu- w.i- 
 
 II. IN, I.. W. K. 
 
 M.I ,l'. 
 
i/nz/y/s/'A' 1771/: .ix/> rrni ic oii-hf.ks. etc. 
 
 ijir.lnimrMt.ll ill llii- tc.iiii^ winniiig tliL- Kiil.ipoR' Ciili Iwr llir \Lar. ( cil. (lili>nii 
 li:is lulil liij;li iin^iliiHi^ ill llii- niiik> dl' M:i>iiiirv. lie i^ .1 \'.\-\ Hi^lnil |)i|iiil> 
 CiMiul M.i^liT. .111(1 ,1 I'.i^t (li.iiid Sii|Kriiittii(li'nl nl Ko\,il Arch NLimiihv in tin- 
 ll.iiilillnil Di^lrirl. Ill' w .lUo ,111 .irlivi- iiuiiilKTnr tin- Su|iiriiir ('(Hiiiriliir ih.' 
 Scnttisli kill- r>M ( '.iii.iil.i. CiilcMU'l CiliMPii lii-^l iiiliiid |iiililir,il lilt- in 1S7C1, 
 wjii-ii 111' ^v,l^ niinnril iiuniljir liir ll.iiiiiltim In llu' ( )iil,iriii I .i';;i--liliiiv. AlU-r 
 s|iirili'(l (iinli^t'. 111 c.n li < mm- Ik- was re lUilcil in iSS,; ami in iSSd. lli(iiif;li iin 
 I'lirliinatcly ilil'i-.itcil in llu' giiural iKi limi cii iScjo. Tliniinh triiiporaril) wiihoiil 
 ■\ MMt. tluTi.' is liuK- ildiilit tlial ( 'dl. (nlisdii uill spi'i'dily liiul inu-, lur lu' lias many 
 warm |u'rs(iiial .\\\i.\ |ii)|niial IViriiils. In llu- nKanliinr lu' rciiuiiuks In holil llu- 
 liDrllnliii df ila- I'l-dviiirial Si-i-n.-laiysliip, tn wliirli Ik- w.is ap|idinlr(l in i.S.S<). \\ liiK- 
 iii tin- lldiisi-, ( dldiu-l (lilisim lias ai-ti-d as ( 'liaimian dl' llu- I'ruah- llilk ('din 
 millrr, and ln-i-n a strdnj; siippdi'tt-r and a(-tiv<.- (■dlk-af;in- ul' Mr. Mdwal'.. .idininis 
 iratidii. Ill rrlif^idM, tlu- lldii. Mr. Ciilison is a I'n-sliyli-rian. 
 
 I.ii-m.('(.l. llu- lldii. .\k-\. W. Kd^^. lau- M.l'.i'. lor \\,-sl lliinMi and 
 i'\ I'rdMiui.il rri-,i-.nri r, w.l^ luirii al I liindi.-i-, S(i>ll.ind. in iSji). \\ lu-n dn!\ Inc 
 wars did. In- r.inu- wnli lii^ lainiK Id ( 'aiiada. si-ltlinj^ in llu- Tdwn dr ( iddi-ricli. 
 lU-rc lu-, was i-diii aud. and in liis iwi-iuiotli yi-ar ciitL-n-d llu.- .scr.ii-c dl llu- did 
 liank dl I'ppi-r (aii.ida. In i.S^d 7, lu- ai-lt'd as paymaster on the MiilTald \ l.ike 
 
 lliirdii R.K.,aiid in 1.S5S was appdinli-d 
 
 ll'iN 1. \I. i;in-nN, \l PI'. 
 
 Tri-asm-i-r dl tlu- ('dinl\ (pI Iliirdii. a 
 
 pd^i lu- lu-ld Idr livi- ind iHi-nly war^, I nun iSdti id iSini, ( 'uldiu I Kns^ w.is 
 M.in.imr dl llu- (idili-riih liraiuh dl llu- lak- Kd\al ( '.in.idi.iii Hank, and dnlli.it 
 ln^litlllidn windinj; up u^ .iMair>, lu- n-i eiM-d llu- .ippdintnu ,it d| M.in.mi-r. in llu- 
 -^.iiiu- tdwii. dl' tlu- ( '.in.idi.in II. ink nl ( 'diiinu-n >-. llu- l.nti-r pd^ilinn lu- lu-ld till 
 iS.Sj, wlu-ii lu- H.is appdiiucd \t\ tlu- ()iil.irid ( ld\i.-riinu lit I'rdviiui.il rrt-.i^iin-r, 
 li.iMiii; ^.11 Idr Wrsl llnriiii in llu- I .eyislatiirr sinn- 1.S75. In the present year 
 ( 1.^1)01, lu- re^i,L;lud llu- rreasiirership dl'()iitarid cm .irediinl dl' lailini; health, and as 
 tlu- hdiu-^l n-H.ird lur his Iciiij; service in piililic hie he w.is .ippiiinted li\ the I'm- 
 Miu iai ( 'idM-rnnu-nt Clerk df the ('diiiiu ( 'durt. I'drdiitd. S nee i.Sdi. ( 'oldiiel 
 Kd^^ h.i^ heeii .iili\eK icKiililied with tlu- ('.in.idi.in M ihli.i, li,i\ in:; dr^.ini/ed .iiid 
 ediimi.iiiih-d .111 .irliller) ((imp.uiv .it (Idderieh. .ind. Idr sdine iiidnths in i.Sfiri. w.is 
 dn I'rdiitier service Willi it diirin;,' the e\eilin.i; periiid iil' the |-'eniaii K.iicIs, 111 the 
 l.nur \c.ir, the i.iridii-- \ cilunU-c r ( 'dni|i,iinc -- in 1 'oiinU Iliirdii were dru.uii-'ed inlci 
 .1 Ip.ilt.iliccii (tlu- ,!,>icll. .iiul ( 'cildiu-l Kd---. w.i^ .ippdintiil Ici it-> c cumn.ind. 
 
 I'lu-ii- .ire lew ('.in.idi.in pulitic i.iii... .nul we^llc>lll(l ^.ly still Ic-wi-r (i'iiii:/ii iii 
 the N.ilicin.il Innc-rsiu. wlui do luil kimw llu- I ilier.il nuiiilier. in the llciiise dl 
 ('dinindii--, Icir Ndrlli NUrk. .ind tlu Icirned and pcipih.ir \ ic c- ( 'lianc-elldr iil the 
 I'niversitv cil Tciromd. Willi. im Miilciek was licirii .11 Hcind lle.id. ( 'cmniv cil Simeiie. 
 iniS.j^. I lis r.illu r w,i> the l.iti- Tlidinas 
 
 II. IN. .\ \l. Kd". 1 \. M.l'.r. 
 
 II. Muldc k. M.I).. r.C.H., .1 nalne cl 
 hillil.n; .incl lii> iiidllur. ,1 cl,iiiL;liter cil 
 jdhn ( .iwlhr.i. Idriiu-iK cd \ drk^hire. i;n.L:l.incl, who ^ellli-d .11 \ewni.irki-l, .md w.is 
 in iSjci Ki-lcirm iiu-mlur Icir tlu- ('diiiit\ ot Simicu-, in the I.eLtisl.itue .\ssi-mlp|\ dl 
 I.e. \ii-e ( 'h.iiu-elldr Miiluck w.is educated al the Newmarki-t llii;h .Sluiol ,iiul 
 I'droiild l'niwrsH\, wlurt- he );railiiati-d, winiiiii^; the j;dld medal in iiupilern 
 km^ii.me^, in i.Sfi,;. .\llir j;radiiatinj;. he tdcpk up l.iw as a prcpressicpii. and was 
 c-allc-d tcp llu- li.pr 111 i.S'p.S. li.iMiiu p.i- .ed .1 lii:;lil\ credii.ilile i-\.iinin.itidn. Ills K-u.il 
 alt.iimneiits U-d tci his appdinlnu'il as .111 l'.\.imiiu-r lor Icpiir \i.irs in llu- l..iw 
 Scieiely cpI ['.{'. .ind .is cine cpI tlu- l.c-i liners iipdii |-;c|nii\. l-ri>m 1.S7,; Id i,S7.S. Iu- 
 si-r\i-cl his I'liivi-rsilv .is a Senalcir. and in i.SSi, w.is elec led Vic e ( 'h.inci-lldr. Tlie 
 l.iller dltiee he still hcilds and .idmir.ilih perldriiis its hinh diilies. In i.S.Sj lu- 
 enlered piililicil lih-. Icii uliuh lu h.is much .ipliliidi-. Ip\ aci-i-pliiii; the iidmin.ilidn. 
 in llu- Ki-fiirm inlc-ii-st, dl Ncirlli \ .crk. .md c cpniimus id ,ii Icpr lli.it c cpiisiitiieiu \ 
 in tlu- hcciimiupn r.irli.inu-m. In the llipiisc- cil ( cpinnidiis he- I prints id tin- serMc i- 
 cil his p.iru ld\.il .iclhc re nc c- ici Ki-liprm prim ipU-s. mm h pcilitii-.il sa^.i-il). .ilidmid 
 llii; iiu r^v. .iml n-.idv pciwcrs in dcli.iic-. lie- is .1 c Ic ,11. ld.;i(-al anil coin iiuiii;; 
 ri-asciner. .iml while lie delinlils those ol his own political \iews, he alw.ivs i-oiiipi-ls 
 the allelil'oii, .mil not imrrei|iieiitly wins the appl.mse. ol his oppiPiieiils. In relijiioii. 
 
 Mi;. \Vm. Mr , \l..\ . M.p. 
 
r,c, 
 
 /■///•; rriu.ic .\ii:.\ oi- ////■: /■a'oi/.w/.i/ c:i/7/:i/.. 
 
 Ilr 
 
 C. A. lM;rk\, lAM.P.I'. 
 
 Mr. Miilnrk I-. ,1 HHiiilnr ol {\w Clumii cf l-.nul.uul. llis K-.il rmii i-, M.■^M^. Miil.Kk. Millui, Cn.utlur \ MmiljiiniuTv, IK' 
 
 1. liRMnilRruly (■(iiiiuvlid HUh >cvit;i1 nn.Hl.iiil ,iikI mlur i.-miT|.iiM-.. luinn ;i I luvrh.r nl ihr Inniiiln ( '.ciH-nil Trusts ( ',,111- 
 
 pain, and I'rcsidciit cil llu' I'arimrs' l.ii.in and .S.uinns ('<ini|>anv cil this city. 
 
 - - I'lu' Iliin. Charles .Ml'ivd lirur\, l'.\ .M.T.I'., l.iti' .MinisU r ol X^riciiluir.' an'l 
 
 Kinistiar Ciiiural Tor llv I'mviiui.' oTOniarid, was Ixirn Si|ikniln.-r 4, 1S44, at 
 CriuMi Hill, ('(lunty (]| Siincdi-. Out. I k- was I'diicatiil ,it tlu TiililiV SiIkhiI ami 
 •11 ill"' llarric Hif{li Schiiol. 1 las Inlluwi-d larininj; siiccissliilK as a liiisiiuss. and 
 Virv n,iliiral!\ was callrd to a sial in tin- Ontario (ahiiul, as a iv|iri'si.iitati\i' 
 laniur, on tlu- iriatinn iil'a .Ministi-rsliip of .\};ri(iiltiiri' in llii' M.ar iSSS. Mr. I)riir\. 
 in 1.S77, was L'k-ctid Kixvc of llit' Township of Oro, and hclil that olTici' contiiui- 
 oiisly for twi'lvi' years. He lias been a iiunilier of the Council of the .\j;ri( iiltiire 
 ,md .\rts .\ssociation of Ontario from 187(1 to the present Iiiik, .oiw .il.^o i..i,- 'v'H 
 for four years a Director of the Ontario T'riiit (Mdwers' .\ssoiiation. In Oclolier, 
 iSSj. Mr. I Irury was elected to represent T..ist .siiiiKne in the I .e};islali\e .\ssenililv 
 of Ontario, .md on .M.iy isi. i.S.S.S, entered the Ontario ( loveriimeiit as .Minister of 
 \i;n( iiltiire. He has since retired from pulilic life. In reli,t;ion, Mr. I )nirv is .1 
 .Melhodisl. ,1 Trohiliitionist and a iiieinher of the Order of Cmod Teiiipl.us. 
 
 The execnlue .iliihty of Ta I )eptity .\ttornev ( leiural Johnston h.is, in recent 
 \e,irs. at le.ist, coiilriluit.'d in no small measure \,i the success of the Mowal adinm 
 istration. Horn at Old Cainhiis, Scotl.ind, m 1.S50, l-'.licne/er T'orsMh TLukic 
 Johnston recei\e<l the rudiments of his 
 ediication before he <ame 10 Canada. He 
 w,is in (luelpli when called to the li.ir of 
 I'pper Canada and practiced iiilh.it cit\ 
 
 long eiionyh to attain .1 leadinj; position in tlie profi'^siim. While in Ciuelph he held 
 
 the ofiiees i>f ( hief of the ( 'aledonlan Society ; Secretary of .Masonic 1 .oilne. No. 25,S ; 
 
 Secretary of llu' .South Wellington Reform .\ssociation, ,ind Tresident of the Liberal 
 
 .'lull. In i.SSjhe w.is .ippointed I lepiity .\ttorney Cicncral lor ( Intario. Kesigiiing 
 
 this important ottice in iSSi), he re-entered his profession and also acce()ted the position 
 
 of Inspector of Registry Olliies. Mr. Johnston has sui'cessfully londiicled a niimlnT 
 
 of im|)ortaiit criminal cases. He represented the Crown in the prosecution of IIar\ey 
 
 r ,.^-r-- — ■ v.-j '. . ri — I — • — rrt in tile celebrated triple murder case at 
 
 1 liuilph. lor personal ri.isons, .Mr. Join - 
 ston dcilincil the l.iber.d noinin.ition lor 
 South Welliiigfin. wliicli was olVerid him 
 in I S.S(). He las appointcil (JiieeiTst 'oiii - 
 scl III i.S.Si). .Mr. Johnston is a I'resbx- 
 liri.in. and prior to his apiioinlment ,is a 
 (ioveriimeiit olTicer was an aiK.inced 
 liberal. 
 
 .Mr. .Vrchibald Tlue. |leput\ Minis- 
 ter of .\griculture and the elliciiiu ,ind 
 
 mihisinous (hief of the Oiit.irio lliireaii of Statistics, w.is born of HighKind Scotch 
 p.ircnts on a farm in the Township of ( )rlord. Coimlv KcnI. ()|U., I'eliruary ,5rd, 
 1.S40. He receiveil a good elemeiilary edmalion in .1 si hool in his n.iii\e \ill.igc, 
 and w.is afliTwards for some time a teaiher in the s,imc seminar). Tor lourtieii 
 ye.irs he pursued the prolession of .1 jonrn.ilist .it St. Thom.is ,ind Toronto, during 
 ele\cii yells of which he edited the St. Thomas /I'lii/hi/. In i.S.Si.lu' was ap- 
 pointed Secretary of the liiireau of Industries, which he ably organi/ed, and in 
 iSS4 succeeded the late I'roT liiii kland as deputy head of the Department of .\gri 
 I ulliire. and still holds aii<I faithfully hilfils the duties of the two positions. .Mr. 
 lihie m.nsh.ils and correlates lai ts ,is .i general marshals and slrategiially mines 
 his .iniiv. Nothing could well be more useful to the publicist than the mass of 
 well ckissilied anil carehill) compiled facts to be found in the statistical literalure 
 issuetl by llis Department. T'.veryone Interesled in agriciiltiir.il opcralioiis, in 
 rinancial. industrial and lonimercial interests in the I'rovince, must be .Mr. liliie's 
 
 debtor for the ser\ice he renders in the various |ieriodic,il issues of the liiireaii, as well as in the more ambitious annual reports 
 
 and occasional compilations which ajipear from his hand under the authority of Roval Commissions, fie has a special talent 
 
 for the work he performs, and his gifts are those best known and appreciated by journalists and public men who are 
 
 \|K. K. !■. II, lollN^lOS. 1,1 C, 
 
 Mk. .\K' ho; u 11 111. I I . 
 
MyMiMsiKAiivr. A\h /'I /!/./(■ o///i/:h's. r/iv. 
 
 (•.7 
 
 Ml:. 1 II m;i i^ l.lMi^l v. 
 
 ;i((iisl(iiiK-(l lo (|ll:irrv ill the lik'niliirf iil llif liiirraii. Mr. liliii' was a hk'HiIilt and SitTL'lary nl' llic Koyal ( 'omniissioii 
 
 a|i|HiiiUril !)>■ llu' (loviTTiiiiciit (iC ( Jiilario to iiiiiuiri- into llu- .Miiural KiMJiirccs (if tlic rnivincc In iSSS. Hi' is a I'VIIdw i)f 
 
 tlif .\nicri<an AssoiiatiDii tor tin- Advancciiunt cif Si ii-nci-, and a nicmhi-r of the- Anicriian I-aiinoniii- Assm ialinn. dI the 
 
 Anirricaii .\iadrinv of I'ohtical and Social Science, and ol' the .\nieiican Association of Mininj; Kngineers. In rehgion, Mr. 
 
 lihie is a li.iptisi ; in pohtiis, he is a l.iheral. 
 
 Mr. ('harks l.iiidsev, h'.K.S.C, ihc N'eslor of Canaihaii joiirnahsni, and son i 
 
 in lav\ of W illiani I. von Mackeii/.ie, was horn in l.inc uliislnre, lai^l.nid. in iSjo. 
 
 When he liad passeil his twenty first vear, he eiiiigraled to Canada, and In 1X4(1 
 
 joineil the st.iff of ihi- Toronto A'.w/w/w/-, a news|i.i|ier wliii li h.id lieeii founded 
 
 ahout the Rehelllon period liv the late Sir I'rancis llincks, loaihocate Res|ionsil)le 
 
 ( lovernment. In 1X5,5, .Mr. I.indsey hieaiiie editor of the Toronto /.iwi/i v, the 
 
 then ( iiief Tro\in(i,il organ of the Tory p.irlv in Canada. This journal he editc<l 
 
 with coiis|)icuoiis aliilily. reiiderini; iin|iortant servii e to the 1 oiiiitry, as well .is to 
 
 his jiartv, at a formative period in their loinnioii history. In i.S*); lu' relini|iiislied 
 
 active joiirnalisiii on lieing appointed, hy the late lion. j. Samlfield .Macdonald, 
 
 Kegistiar of the Cltv of Toronto, a position he still holds. In iSO.>, .Mr. I.indsey 
 
 piihlished ihc " Tile .iiid Tinu's of Win. I. yon Macken/ie. with an .\eeoiint of the 
 
 Kelicllioii of iX.i;. .1 work wliii h is recogni/cd as liie chief .md .iiitlientic repositorv 
 
 of f.icls i-oiiiiectc.l uilli that distr.icted er,i. .\iiolher \.ilnalilc and well known 
 
 work from M'' lliidsey's |;cn Is entitled "Rome in Canada: the I'llr.imonl.nie 
 
 Struggle for .Supreniai \ >^■l■r the Civil Tower." This, too, is .1 gre.it reposilorv of 
 
 facts respecting the .iggressioii of ''"• Roniisli Church in (,Uieliee and Its nieii:ice 
 
 lo civil lilierlv. ( )lher piililished writings if Mr. I.iiulsey's ,ire. a '■Statement of 
 
 the ( 'Kig\ Reserves (^Inestion ;" "The Ti liries :iiiil lia Western Slates;" :mi| .1 
 
 historical review of m.illers 1 onnecled ivitli the long disputed "Northern ,inil 
 
 Western lloiinil.iries ol (Inl.nio." .Mr. Tindsev is umlerslood to he one of the 
 
 chief writers on our gre:it journal of coiiinieree, the Mi'iitfaiy Times, :ind his alile pen is reciigni/ed In other innueiitial 
 
 jourii:illstic i|iiarlers. ehlelly de.iling with liiKincial and Canadian liistorie;il topics, on which he is .1 high :nithorlty. .Mr. I.indsey 
 
 is :i memlier of the Royal Society of (aii.uTi. 
 
 .\mong the chiefs of commerce in Toronto no one h:is si I higher in piililic esleeni ill. in the kile Seii.ilor John .\l:ic- 
 
 iloii;ilil. T'or forty ve.irs his ii.inu' li.is lici'ii :i sviioiivin lor liusims^ iiUegritv :iiid high persoiKil worth. IT>ljmeiiUil death 
 
 removed from the l";inks ol indiistrv one of the most hononr.ilile and upright men who h.ive lieiii coiinecteil with the coiimieri e 
 
 of ('.in.id.i. He w.is one ol the lew enlerprlslilg and suiccsshil nun who. if llieir moileslv would permit, could cl.iiui with the 
 
 hest right to the appellation the lionotiralile ilesign:itioii of iiiercli:inl |irinie. .\inoiig his many henei'aetions, one of the latest, 
 
 licfore he was t.iken hence, was the donation of .$40,000 tow:irds the erection of a new city lios|iit:il, :is a meinorial of a deceased 
 
 ikiughter. .Mr. M:ic<lonald was horn In I'erllisliire. Si oil.ind, in 1S24, and when hut 
 ,1 kill i.ime to C.inada. His lather served in the .\<'III (Sutherkind) lllghkinders, 
 ;iild ill the school of the regiment the son received his earlv educalion. e\tellililig it. 
 later on, at ll,ilifi\. N.S., .iiid at Toronto. .\t .111 e.irly ,ige he enlered ineicantile 
 life, though he li.id .ihv.ivs a leaning tow.nds ihe iiiinistrv, and In the .Methodist 
 Clitnch, lo which he lielonged, he was vvoiil to act as :i lav pie:iiher. In his voiitli he 
 filled several posilioiis of trust in hiislness houses, and In 1.S41) 1 ominenced liusiness 
 for liiinself. Troiii the Ihsl, his wish w,is to prosecute :iii e\chisively dry-goods 
 liusiness, :inil to conilui t it ill complete .mil ch'-lim t dep:irlineiits, e:ich under its indi- 
 vidu.il lie.id. In this, his energy .mil line Inisiiu^s h.diils. coupled vvilli his high mor.il 
 worth, m.ide hnn successful : :inil from step lo sti'p he Weill on, ever huilding up a 
 kiige .ind more lucralive tnide. Soon his firm grew to he one of the kiigesi vvholes;ile 
 importing houses in ilie Dominion. .\ Iter he had well est:il)lislieil his liusiness. he 
 gave leisure to piihlic ckiinis upon him. and sal In the old I .egisl.itive .\sseinlilv ol 
 ('.in.id.i for West Toronto, up lo llic period of ( 'onledenition. Tor three ye:irs 
 ( 1S75 S), he s,i| :ilsii in llie I lominion T.nli.imellt for Ceiiire Toronto. In politics, 
 Mr. M.icclonald was ,111 Independent l.ilier.il. discnding the T.irlv vole when it 
 iniversed his person:d coiivictioiis. He look a deep interest in all pulilic inieslions, 
 ami his voice, his purse, and his pen were always at the service of a good cause. Ik- 
 was an active ineiiilier of the l!o:ird ol Tr.ide. a Seii.ilor of 'Toronto L'niversity, a 
 visitor of \'icliiri;i College, iiileresled in the Ihhie Societv, the T'.vangelieal .\lli:inie, 
 
 the 'Temperance org:mi/atioii, :iiiil die N'oiing Men's Cluisii.m .\ssoci,ition. In iS.S;lie vv;is :ippoinieil :i Seii.ilor ol the 
 
 Dominion. In Tehru.iry of ihe present ve.ir (iSi)O), hi.' died, much .iiiil keeiilv regrelled. 
 
 Till-: i.AiK Sr\,vinu (oils M vi no.s.vi.ip. 
 
nil: ni:\oMi\.\i loxs .wn iiiiih iw.stoks. 
 
 cii.\i'ii:r w. 
 
 I 111. I>l NOMINA I l(i\^ AND Illl-IK I'VSI'OKS, 
 lii;n I Sisi II II cii I III I II, \i Ki^i \Mi ( ii;iiu 1 II III nil ki n;i -I M \ 1 1\ I ( iii ui iii ^. I'm l'.!'!--! ur u i \s. Rum w 
 
 CmIIuI l< . I'm ^I:N I I HI \N. \ll I l|ii|i|-l. llM'l 1>I, \S|i ( iiNi.lil i.\l liiNM llliHII ^. I'KcA 1N( lAI I'll iM .1 U^ I II Rl.l ll.luN. 
 
 I'.i I I I ~l v-i 11 M Ann \i - \\ii Si M i~i i( >. 
 
 Til A r lluii' Is nil Sl.Hi' ('liiinh iii ( '.iii.nl.i. .iinj nn Sl.iU' .ml ^Uiii In aii\ ilriiniiiin.illciM i^, it vm- i\ii|il llir |iiriili.H 
 |iri\ ilr^o .uii.inmtifil In Rom.m ( '.itlmlii ■• in (Jmlu-c. li.irilU llu- l.uil; nl llu- iMrU Iti mh niK is nl ihr i niinli\. ni 
 i\rn 111 tlinsi'. l.n .mil iKiir. nl Dniisli niii;iii whn l.iiil thi. tnunil.ilinn-. nl tin- l'rn\inri-. It w uiiiui iss.ii\ lure In 
 uk|- In ihu liniu- III' rnnlcnlinn. lllr ( Irlf;) Rtsrrws. .mil In tlu .illiluil.- nl llu- 1.M1K I'rnMiHi.il lAcrmi\f. hIui Minj;lu 
 to cmUkIc .ill ikniiiniiiatHms liut tlic C 'lunch nl ICn};l;m(l Irnin |).nli( i|):ilin^ in tlic |)rii\l>inii iiiailc by llu' Sl;ilr Ini tlic ni^nn 
 tciiaiKV in L'|i|itr Caiiaila nl' the I'rotcslaiU rflij;iiin. This aitinii, it i> will known, ^va^ Inni; .ind liittrrly cnnli.'slfd In the nlhir 
 
 I'lilinNIn I NIVI Ks|l V. 
 
 .Iinninin.itinii.il limlk-s. who weiv arlivi-ly |iursinng. in the laiv nl 
 -iiiMUis iilist.irKs. llu ir i\.mi;i.li/ini; work in what was then a wilder^ 
 lUss. .mil h.iil iiiilis|nit.ilili' I laiins tn share in the I. mil iii'.mts nl the 
 Criiwn. I'he matter was, in 1S40. ha|)|iily l.iiil at rest li> admitting 
 the elainis nl' the ( 'luireh nf Sentl.md. the Methndist liiiily, .md one 
 111- twn nlher denniiiinatiniis. .md by the later seeiilari/atiiin nl the 
 bulk nr the Kinds, ihiillv Inr the |iiiri.iis,s nl eihie.Uinii. Ii> rit;lu nl' lirst 111 ( li|i.m. V m the field, there was. hnweM-r. sniiie 
 juMiliLitinli Inr ill. li.mn .idv.mied liv the Aniiliran (luireh in the I'lnMiii e, Inr ihe denominalinli li.id .1 1 luireh in \'nrk 
 d'ornntiil as early a. iSo.^. wlii, h by prneess nl evnhllinn. siibjeet In the set barks nl hre. has e.inie In lie the Cathedral 
 Chunhnl'St. lames of tn-dav, ( M' this eluirih.''ie Rev. Cen, Okill Smart was the 1111 iimlienl. and .11.11111^ l'.|iisi ii|i.ili,ms he 
 is know a.s first Reetor of 'I'oronlo, as well as .\ii hde.i.nn nl Kmnsinii. Mr. Stuart was shortly afterwards siieeeeded In that 
 doiinhtv ehami>ion of the lonn dimiinant ehiireh. the Rev. Jnhn Straehan. I).l>.. who in i.S,,.) beeame lirst liishn|. of the Dineese 
 of •I'ornnlo. When this Diocese was ennstitiited, its area was the wlinle I'rovinee of l'|,|)er ( 'aiiad.i. I'ortioiis of the terrilnr\ 
 wore subsei|uentlv broken nff intn nther Dioeesan orKani/atinns. vi/. ; Huron in 1S57. Ontario in iSdj. .\lgoiiia in lS;.?. ami 
 Nianar.i in i.S;^. Indav. the five bishn|is nf these several dim eses administer the affairs of what was originally one See. In 
 l,S(>7. the \ ene'r.ilile. til. fust llishnp nf I'n.niiln die.l. and Was si„-, .vded by llishii|i lU'thuiie. and h.-. in turn, was follnw.l, m 
 
////■ />/ \()\//.\ I77(>\S .1 \7> 1111:1 1< PASrORS. ••,!» 
 
 iSyi), liy l)r. S\m;iIiii;iii. llif |iHMrU IIi-,Ii(i|m>I ilu- Dukim-. Tdiliiv, llic |i(isiti(>ii (jI llir i;))i-.<()|i.il Cliiin h williiii tlu' lioiiiul^ iil 
 thr Siv U mll^l f;r.ilir\iiit;. In roidiiln. llirii' .ire now inuic cluin lu--, and ( iinj;ri'n;ili<iii>, iil tlu' (l.-iiniiiinali(FH lliMii \\wtv wiTi' 
 |i.irisli<-. .It lIu- .inniii.il rru.ili.iM nl ilu- liislin|irir. Win 11 hi. Sir.irli.m lir-,1 Ih'c.iihu Ucvtnr nl \ dik. llun- \mti- lint live 
 
 l-^piM (i|ial 1 Irrgyin.m ill lln- »linlc nl r|i|nr 
 Canada. Wlnii lie lii'ianic lll^ll'l|l, tlu'ir 
 lUiiiilHf h.id riM'ii to srvciilydiH'. I'uday 
 lliiiugh I'lM- didCL'scs have liecii carved out (iC 
 the I'roviiiee, theri'are (uu- luiiidredaiid si.\ty 
 I'liTnyiiuil laliiiliriiii; in tlu- Idnuitd Diocese 
 .iliiiie; and nl this luiinlpcr nearly one hall 
 hiilil p.istiir.ilesdr college iirdlessdrships, etc., 
 in the I it\. rile iiidther church iil' the ICcele- 
 siastical I'riivince is the Cathedral Chun h dl' 
 .~il. James, it has had an uiuisnally eventrul 
 lii^lcir). hrdinthe iin(iiitriisi\i wdddeii Imild- 
 iiii;, erei ted as .1 I'arish Cluirch in \ iirk at 
 the iipeiiinn dl the lenliir). it h.is uitli inaiiv 
 vicissitudes (U'velnped inld the stately linild- 
 iiij; He kiidw td(la>. In a crypt, under the 
 rh.inccl. is the diist dl' him ulid tlii(Hij;h a 
 Idiij; .ind stdrmy life watched d\er its every 
 interest, .is well .is ilic inlere^t ol tli.it nnlile 
 .idjiinct dt (he ('IuikIi, the l'iii\er.sity of 
 I nil It \ ( 'dlle^e. which he Idtmded and tended 
 with Idviii); care. I'd dther lailhlul hands in 
 ihi' l-^pisccip.ite has been handed ddwii the 
 trust Id which he ilid justice, with the iiu'eii- 
 ii\es dl I'criem zeal and Iciyal devotinn to 
 liitv. 
 
 l)AK SilUKKl I'KI SIIVII-UI \\ I 11111(11. 
 
 rile kdiii.iii ('.illidlic ('liiin h. tlidii^h iidi .1 l.irj;e or \er\ iiilliieiiti.il limU in I'drdiild. possesses a nciod de.il dT wealth, 
 .11 id Willi in the spluTc dl iis dpcMlidiis dcics iiuk h Idr rcliL;idM .uid nut less lor ch.iritv. In .iiidihcr I'rov im e il li.is a iiuich larger 
 hold, and its ecclesi.islical dper.itidiis ixieiiil d\er the wlidle lldminioii. N'earK' two imllidiis ol the ('anadi.m peiiple are dl this 
 I'dld, and the Cluirch Cdiuits among ils i lerical winkers a ( '.irdin.il, eightien l!ishd|is. .md abdut twelve hundred clergy. In 
 
 I'drdiUd It owns till cliurilic-- .iiid tlirci- ch.ipels, besides the mother church, llie C.ithedr.il of Si. .Michael, 
 a college, and .1 iiiimlier ol' sihools. ( li.irilies and lonveiits. .\ loiirth ol' the centur\ li.id passed away 
 lielorc the koni.ni ( 'alholics po^>i>M-d ,1 church in the cil\. I'luir lirst s.icred eililice w.is St. I'.uil's. on 
 Power Street, which w.is liuill in i.Sjd. Ihc stn-el on which it is eni ii-il recalls the lirst prel.ite ol' the 
 diocese. Ilisliop I'owcr. who in i.S); till a Mciiiii to the 1 hdlcr.i. when St. .Michaels ( '.itheilr.il w.is ne.iring 
 ( diupliiidii. Ills slice tssdrs in the See have been llishop ( harbonnel, .Vrchbishop l.Miih, ,iiid the present 
 W(irtli\ piel.iti'. Archbishop Walsh, .\s an mdicatidii dl the phenomenal gidwlh dl' 'i'oronto. it is wcirth 
 riiuinding ihe reader thai when St, Michael's Cathedral was being erected, liishop Power w,is i,ikeii lo l,isk 
 tor pi, lilting ,1 church in what w,is then a ileiise bush Cir Irom the ceiilre nC the cilv. lillx \e.irs, .ilter. we 
 have seen a liishop ol another ( iiniinunion re.n .1 ( '.illiedral liillv three miles rurtlier into the bush, .mil 
 e\en then l.ir within the ( 'orporalion limits. 
 
 Iroiii an c.nK period Presbvleri.inisui obt. lined a loothold in 
 
 loroiilo, and h.is grown marvellouslv with the march dl' the years. 
 
 I'he first minister of this bodv lo settle permanently in the cilv. w.is the 
 
 Kev. jaiues ll.irris. who i.uiu- to ('.in.ul.i froiii lull.isi .is .i Minisiir of 
 
 the Presbyteri.in Church in Irel.iiid. I!\ tlu' 
 
 muniliceiice of the l.ile Mr. less' Ki-lchuui, 
 
 die site was ddiiated, in i.S.m, fur llu' " \'drk 
 
 Presbyterian Cliiirch,' which w,is irec led in 
 
 the following ye.ir. and did dutv for the 
 
 ilenoiuination iinlil i,S47, when KnoNChurdi 
 
 was reared in its pl.u , . Uelore this h,ippeneil, 
 
 however, those who (lung to the tr.idilioiis 
 
 of the S.dtch I'.stabhshnienl had sep.irale(l ^'- '"'''^'^ '"'''' ^■""""' HkO(K,on. 
 
 themselves from those who suiip.ithi/ed with the I )isriiplidn, and formed the old Church of St. .\ndrews, with Dr. Man lay as 
 
 their pastor. I'roin i,S44 lo 1S5.S, Kno\'s had the benefit of the niinistnilions of ihe kev. Dr. lUiriis. I'roni the latter period 
 
71) 
 
 /■///•; />/:.\(>\//\.i //(i.x.s .i.\/) /■///•;//,■ /'./.s/()/i'.v 
 
 lo iS- 
 
 llu Kt v. |)|. I, 
 
 mill iiiiinii iiiidir' tlir 
 
 > 
 
 A 
 
 / 
 
 St 
 
 _jL^^2 
 
 :ll' ... 
 
 ♦•,- ■ T -• t 
 
 f [ 
 
 
 \ II 
 
 ;1. ■ ti.' ■ 
 
 
 W'MMhK HoMp llAlil^l ( 111 lii II. 
 
 ''• "" '"^"^- '"■ l"l'l' iiiiiiislnvil lo ilu' m,m;^i,h,iIi,,ii in s.irivd lllm^;^. In iSSo, ., ii, « nuniu «,is lir^iin Hilli tlu> 
 inihi.lioM iiiln ihr |MMni,ii,-,.l llu' K,v. 1 Ir. I'.UM.Mv With ilu' v.•,lrsll,nl■^;nn^M llu- ( '11111.1, - iiunil., i,l,i|i. Sm.v iH-^K llir 
 mil li,i> llln,■.i^^■(l lliivildM. Iiilolli.' iidiriU ..I llu' iMIut rilv cluinli ,ii(;,iiii/.ili,iii-,. win, h li.n,. ri.iii.' 
 niiiipnlu iiMM Idlil III riisliyUTiiiniMii. Mr li.iM' iiol s|i,i(c luu' hi iiiu r. Iln- idilin' limit 
 ill iS_{i on Cliiinli StriTl, iic;ir the cnriitr iil Ailil.iiik', jiul liiiij; kmiwii ,is ■■ \\w Kirk " nt 
 luromo, lia>. |ia>M'(l rriiiii liu' kill ol llu' iiuhUtii rili/iii. hs iniililidii^ .in, hii«i\ir. Irci 
 siiiid liy IvMi >lr()iin :iiiil iMlliiiiiti.il (■niinriK.ilinii>, knnuii .is ••( )1(1" .unl ■■\r» si. .\iiiIhh\. 
 Iliilli 1 lum lu'. ^irr iini.ililc .iilnriinuiils ul tlu' cilv. .iiul iluir |).l■.lol,^ k,\. C. M. \|l|||^.|||. 
 \l..\,. .111.1 Ki\. 1>. 1. \l.i. .l.iiiiull. It. 1 1, .in- iii.-M rm(l\ .•.iiii|.pi-.l liir lluii w.irk. C.ii.ki'- 
 ( lull. h. 1.11 (Jiiirii Stn-i'; i:.isl. ri|iUMiilN tr.idili.m.illy .il lfa>l. Iri'^li I'rrsliyUTiaiiiMii. || 
 ^^.l^ .n.Uil in iS5,s, .m.l h,,, 1.,mj. uiukT the |usliiral cliarnr .it t lie Ki-\. Win. 'Innj;. |).|i., 
 till- Ic.iriud lii>iiiii.iii (il rn>li\ti.ri.inism in 
 
 C.mad.i. Ill i.S.Sfi, ilu' Ki\. Win. I'.iitir A 
 
 son, a native of ('diinty 1 )irry. sue i lediil 
 til the |Mstorate. I'resliylerianiMii is ixiw 
 well-gniwii ill ( '.inada. Tlie deiiDliiinati.ni 
 has liver 1)00 iler.ny.iie.irly i.ijoo ijnirclies 
 and st.iti.iiis, with rinse ii|>(in 1(10.000 
 iciniiiuinicaiits. In Tdroiito, there .ire 
 iiinv twenty fne .luirches i.iniie. te.l with 
 the liiidy, and l».i well ist.ililislied weekK 
 new.spapers. 
 
 Metll.Mllsiil lail |i.illlt t.i gre.lt sll. - 
 cesses ill the ein, where it has thirty liiiir 
 eongrefjatiDns. and.arehiteetiirally, siiine iil 
 
 the most heaiitiliil churehes. l-'.irdown in its Canadian historv, .Methodism in the I'rovinee was an oiit|iiist of the Methodist 
 I',liisco|i,il Churili in the United Slates, hroin the earliest period its iliiur.iiit preaehers travelled over the munh and sparsely 
 settled eireuits in Upper (,'anad.i. Nui till alioiit iSi.S. however, w.is then- .ui\ . Iiiir. li nr^.ini/.iiioii in \ .irk. In ili.it year a 
 I'r.ime hiiildint; was erected on Kiii.u Street, where the ll.ink of Coininene n.iw st.iiids. 11. lore this, ^.lrk w.is s.rveil liy 
 pn.i. hers and evh.irters, who were assij;neil t.i iluty 111 th.' Il.iiiie llistri. 1. ..r \.in^e Strict ('ir.iiil. .\t llie < 'oliterclin- ol' iSj;, 
 Sdrk was made a separate "station, " ami six years later, when a union li.iil lieeii . .insumm.itc.l wilh the Ihilisli Conrereiiie and 
 the main Metho.list liody, the den.iinination t.iok the n.imeof the Weslev.in Meth.i.list ( 'hur. h. S.nne twenty years Liter, were 
 ere. te.l llie .\.lel.iiile Street, Kiihmond Street, ,111. 1 (Jiieeli Street cluirclies, and the New ( 'onnectioii Mellioilists also loiindecl a 
 
 . luir.li on Temperance Street. The I'rimitive Methodists als.i liej^an alioiit 
 tills peri. 1.1 their I, ilioius 111 the lity. I'nion in time lolliiweil, .md the pmnriss 
 ol llie ( luir. Il W.IS heiiielorth gr.itil'yinn anil rapid. With llie .■.lining ol' 
 IM. M.irlev riuishoii, Methiiilism ill Toronto started into in w lile, .mil the 
 n.ilile edilice, the Melr. ipolitan Cluirch, with m,my other sirm tines, were pari 
 of the Criiit. Today, the cluirclies ol the deiii)miii,ilion overspread and 
 lieautily the c!;v, and testily to the devotion of liotli pastors anil people. 
 Ill the denominational orpin, the t'/i>l</itiii (,'U(i/,/iit/i. .Methodism has an old 
 liiu Mfiorous ally. 
 
 I'henoinenal in Toronto li.is lieen the (growth, .mil tli.it within a few 
 ye.irs, of the llaptist ( 'onmumion. The body has 11. iw si\ieeii . liiin li.s in 
 the city, with the important and vinnrous auxiliaries of a welTe.niippe.l Uiii 
 versit) and an alile orji.in in the Tress. One of its earliest cluirclies w.is ilie 
 liond Street Cluireh, near (^tueeii, loii|^ assiiciated with that zealous worker, 
 the Kev, Dr. I'vfe, afterwards I'rincip.d of the ilennminational Seminary in 
 W'oo.lslock. l!v the kite Senator M. M.ister's lilier,ilit\ , tin- f.irtimes .if the 
 Ikiplist ( 'onmumion l)rij;liteiieil when he inaile the lieijuest lor llu .rei lion and 
 eiidownieiit iif the theological college, known as Mc.Master 1 1. ill. Willi the 
 growth of the denomiii.ilion, this University has lately had stroll^ .iddilions 
 made to its leachiiit; I'.i.iilty, and il is now well set on its career of useful w.irk. 
 Throiiglioiit the cilv. the denoiniiiatinn now owns sixleeii h.iii.lsome .mil w.ll- 
 lllled .liurclies. 
 
 The e.irly memories of < 'iin(;renationMlism in Tiironl.i, m the m.iin, 
 duster round three churches, one old /.ion Church, at the corner of l!ay and .\delaiile Streets, associated with the names of the 
 Rev, John Koaf and Kev. 'T. S, ICIIerliy: two, liond Street Cluirch, associated with Ihe name of the Kev. T'. II. .Marling; and three, 
 the Northern ( 'ongregalional ( 'luirch, associated, if we mistake not, with the name of the Kev. I )r. .\dain I .illie, and latterlv with 
 that of the Kev. .Mr. Ihirton. Hesides these, four other churi lies have since lieeii erected liy the active zeal of the denomination. 
 
 Si. .Mi. iiM.i.'- iK. •;.) Caiiimiku,. 
 
Tin: ni:\iUiix.iTio\s AM) riiriH /:i\/va's. 71 
 
 W r liavi- Irll imrM'hcs no >|i,irc in iiiijiiu r.ilr llu ( linnln'^. (ir iip>|n-.ik (il lln- n rli-.i.isiic,il Moik. mI' uiIkt ri'linimiM liodifs 
 whip li.Uf ll(lllu■^ .111(1 . 1 s|ilHrr (il\i(ti\il\ in I iirmilo. I„m li nf llii' rnllnniiin li.ivi- ciru- cirinuri' i liiin liis. cIwihIs iir iiui'liiin 
 liniiMs 111 llii' I il\ : I'ImikmhIi Untliriri. kirnrnnd l'!|iiMci|iiil, ( 'iilliulii- .\|Mi^lcilh, (iiiiiijii I iiiIk mm. liiil.iri.iii. .\i» Kiii^.iliiii. 
 I )i^c ipli>. Sill k l\ 111 IiuikN. Itililc ( linsli.iiis, « 'lirisla(kl|ilil.in>.. ,inil Jrtts. liiMiks iIkm', iIrtl' l^ llif 'l'Liii|ik', will) iiiiiiu-Kiii-. 
 Iir.iiiili l);irr,iik>. nl ilu- Sjlviitiim .\riny. Ilic imiiiliiTs jnd ailluTi'nt> iif llu-si' rr.iniiunt.iry IkhIu^. mc iii.iy well l)ilii\f. Ii.nc 
 riMM)!) lor llic r.iilli lli.il i.s in llicm, ami. (Iiiiililli^>, In llicir <iwii IuiiiiIjIi- w.iy arc ilninn ■.(MmlliiiiK Inr llif Masti-r's cadv anil 
 ari' as "«i-IU in a dry land." It is tin- ^.l^llillM iiuw a days Ui spr.ik liiiiiiliilly iilllu' iluin lifs drawint^ iiKiri' iIomIv tn^i.tlur, 
 and we slimild like In ihink dial siii h a lliin^ w.l^ |lll^^illll■. .ind dial drnnminatidnal harriers will soinr dav fall luliirr iIk- rLr\iil 
 onsl.iiinlil 111 liriillu'rly Icivc and ihf «.iiid nl uiiiuii. Itiil, .l^ hi- liaM- iNcw lure asked, is chiirrli iiniim. lliimuli il in.u lie l.irmlv, 
 
 and liniii ihr ImsI iimiivi's i.MriR-.lly. i|i-.riisMil ,il the |iri-.iiit il.i\. rc.illv .1 |ir.iitic.il or 
 • osiiiti.il lliinH. s.ivi- aniDM); -.im- di nnininatiiins ih.il .irc.ikin in di.itriiK' and in iiimlr dl' 
 
 1 liiiri 11 niivirnnu'iit ? Wi' think nut. Niir dn we m-c tin,' driiraliility cf .my lusinn Hliich 
 
 ^liall .i|i|iiar lorci'd and dix nrdant. Inr (iiir-M-lvos, while wc dii not fail to a|)|iriiiatf 
 
 lIu- -.iiiiit wliiih |)riim|its to unit), hi- an- I'dnUnl to si-i- mhiu- divi-^iiui iil Lihoiir aiiinnnsi 
 
 tin- rluirrln-s, ,ind da-ni divi-rsily ilsilT imi milv ,1 n.iiiir.il lliiiij; liul mir nf the lii-st l.nlnrs 
 
 ill keijim^; till- di-iKiinin.itiiins Iriini • niitr.n linn I'l-.!. It k tnu- lli.il dure i^ iiiui h in 
 
 >^ I w ^-r- 1(11111111111 .niiniif; .ill riiiti-st.inl ( llllllnnnl^ll^ ; ilun- l-- the ^.iliu elieliiv In lij;lit and the 
 
 mfj^^ A ^r s.niii- lie.iwn to lie »(in. liut l(ie> h.i\e lieen i niiiiliered « itli .1 \.nieH d we.ijimi--. and 
 
 ^H^BW the alidde (if the lilest has in.iiiy in.insinns. 
 
 ^^^^ ^^^L ' '"^' l^'Jil'l Ki'^- .\rlluir .Swi-atni.iii, .\1..\., I).l)., tli()iij;h -^lill 111 the |iriiiie df lilc. 
 
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ li.is .ilre.idy s|ieiil .1 iiidst .ictlve and zealous career in many s|ihere'< ol ii^cridncss. iiorn 
 
 j^fl^^Hn^^^^^^^^^ in London, l-ai^land. in iS,;4. we find him c.irly hi-. >i\teenlli te.ichin,:; the 
 
 ^ ^^V ^^^Ffij^^^^^^^Hk. (Ini^t ( 'luircli Sunday Si hool. Mar\ K-lioiu-. Seven u.irs Liter he w.i-^ Siipcrintendeiit ol 
 
 ' li^r ^^^f^^W^ Je-.iis lane Sinid.u Scliiinl in the Uriti^li mclrii|iolis. In i.S5(;. he w.is ordained de.K on, 
 
 ' ^^W^ ■ f in the lollowinj,' ye.ir, prii-st. .Me.inwhile he li.id l.iken his dej^rec at Cainliridjje. with 
 
 honours in matheiii.itics. and nained a scholarshiii (hiring hi> course. He w.i:. entered at 
 
 ( 'lirists College, .\lter ordination as priest, he accepted tin- po--ition of iiiasler.it Klin^ton 
 
 liisnoi- Sui VI MAS, M..\., I). 1 1. (iillene, being connected at the s.imetime as curate, first, at Holy Trinity. Islinntun. then 
 
 at St. Stephen's, ('.iniinliiny. In i.Sfi5, through the in^trninenlalily of the then Ui^hnpof 
 Huron, he w.i-- induced to cross the .\tlamic and accept the lu-.idni.i^lership of llellmiitli Colli-gi-. London. .1 post he Ik Id for 
 seven ye.n>. .\l die end of this period, the m tiir-.hip of (Ir.ice < 'luiri h, Itrantford. h.is offered hiiii. This he took, luit .it the 
 \;\m\ of two \ears left it for tin- position of mathematical master ,it Upper Canada ColU-ge. loroiilo. hut soon resigned to t.ike 
 once again the charge of I lellmiith College. 'Ihe year 1875 saw him Canon of the Cathedral at London. < )ntario. lie was 
 .ippiiinled .\rchileacon of liniiil. .md snhsei|iienlly acting re<tor of Woodstock. In iSjij, his Lordship was electi-d to the vacant 
 liishopric of I'oronto, a post, it need scarcely he said, at once high, import. int. ardiions and delicati-. 'Ihe llishop of Toronto 
 
 has eseiciseil. in the v.irioiis diilies I iinnei led with his See. that acti\it\ ,iiul /e.i! 
 
 which, as we h.ive seen, ch.ir.ii teri/i-d him in e.irlier hie. .ind in it his learning, 
 iirhanily, t.ict and skill in organi/.ition li.ne lull si npi-. 
 
 The .Most Kev. John Walsh, l>.l)., the present oi ciipaiit of the koinaii 
 Catholic archi episcopal chair in Toronto, was horn in iS,^o in the I'arish nl Moon 
 coin, Couiitv Kilkenny, Ireland. He received his ediKalion first at St. Johns 
 College, W.iterford. then .it the Seniinarv of the Siil|)icians .it .Moiitn-al. He w.is 
 
 ordained .it twenty four years of agi-. S 1 .iller this i eremony tlu- young priest 
 
 was ap|)ointe(l to a mission known as the liidck Mission, His iie\l sU p in wli.it 
 has heen a singularh successful and hrilliant path nf life, w.is tn the I'.irish of Si. 
 Marv's in the Tnrontn Diocese. His iie\l charge was perhaps ei|ually as grt-al an 
 .idv.ince upon the preceding, that, namely, of rector of St. .Michael's C.ithedral. 
 Toronto. Here he remained two years. .\t the (lose of this period, his (IraK 
 relumed to St, M.irv's, heing at Ilu- same time vicar-general of the diocese. In 
 i.Sd;, when in his lliirlveighth vear. 1 )r. W.ilsh was uiiaminoiisly iininin.ited hy the 
 hierarchy nf tlu- l-;c( lesiastical Trovime of (,)uehe(- to the Hisliopri(- of S.indwicli. 
 his coiisecr.ition taking place in St. Michael's, 'Toronto. In this Si-e. tin- newly- 
 appointed hisho|i had full si-ope for the utmost activity. With the (o-operation ol his 
 llo( k, th.it he snc(-eede(l in m.iking his episiopale memor.ihle. not a few things 
 testifv. Not only were large and pressing dehts entirely removed, hut the ( 'athedral 
 of London. ( )nt., hegun in i.S.^oand opened for service in i.S,S5, hecanie a snh 
 st.nui.il .111(1 lasting iiioniiment of progress made. It was during his epis(-iip.ite 
 
 in London that his (ira(-e attended the I'lcnary Council held at lialtimore. L'pon the death of .Xnlihisliop I.v nch. in 1.SS8 
 the iiishnp (jf London was called to the .\r(-I)i episcopate of Toronto, the high position which he still occupies. .Xichhishop 
 
 . iii;Hiiij|- \\ VI. -.11. li.l 1 
 
//// /'/ \(i\//\ I / /O.W .l\/i nil IK fWliiKS 
 
 III \ IM'.' IIMI I ,M I 'I. It ll. 
 
 V\ .iMi IS .1 III in III liiH I iliii ilHiii .mil .1 liiil.iil. .iii.iiiiiiH III . Inllii.i ^ilt , III ,iili|>llii illMi iHiM'i III .1 VI 1) ^<i iii.il ill .|iii',Ml<ili 
 
 jihI ,1 litii;iil .iiiij lilii i.il iiiiimI Hi Ii.ih .iIiu Ktr.il iii.ilntii il jiuMi t, .fiiil .in iniim^MM nianm i in lln |iiil|iil Ai .in 
 
 ai|iiiinislr;iliir lir li.is in. in; rxullrtil i|ii;ilitii-s, ;ini! \\ nim li IiiI<imi| ;i'> hi II ,i'i ti ipi ■ Inl li\ lin |irii|ili 
 
 rill \i>\ \N III ( '.ivi n, 1 1 1 1 . mm for innn lli.in ihi niv m Mt< I'tini i|i.il <il Km it I nHi |/i , I Kinnin, ».i . limn in lln <,% m 
 
 |H(', III till I'.iii.li ,,\ Kiikiiiini. \\ iitlnniliirr, SikiI.iimI IIi< I.iiIm i, .i iIi <• i iiil.int nl lln liinlv ii|iImi|i|i i . nl llii Siili inn 
 
 l.i'.i|;;iii .mil < iivrn.inl. Iiiiiii).'lil tin- l.iiiiilv In ( '.iii;i>l.i. .illlin); in .N'utili ImiiiiIih <. 
 
 Oiil , lull iilli'rn.inb i< iniiMn^Mu till' \iiniil) iii Si. M.ir\ •>. Tiir miIi)ii| nl lln. 
 
 iki'li ll rrii'ivril III. Ill ,t I iliiialinii iimirr In. f;itlii i . Ii;imli, ;nii| MiliM'i|iirnll\ 
 
 slmliril Inr lln' iiniii.ir> in tin Si'iiiiii.it> nl iIm- I mini rnslairii.in ( liim li il Lull 
 
 ■ Inn. Out. In iHi;.-. Ill ».i In . n i <l in |iii .i> li, .nnl in llir ijim )r.ii Innl. mi i tin 
 
 ||.l(l^ll nl Si, M.ir) . Hill l)n«iiM In iH;',, lln I'llln l|i,iMil|i nl Klnn < nlli ^'^ 
 
 Ini .11111' v.'ii Jill liv lln ri'.i(.'ii:illnii nl In Uilli.iinl In ( '.imh h.i. .i|i|ininli i| In 
 
 lill till' lil)(li nlln I' I'niir y Jf. |iirunii'i In lln. In m;i . .i|i|innilii| li) tin S^iinil, 
 
 i'lnli'Sunr III l'.«i m in .il I ln'nln^.n .iml liililn.il I nlni.ln Hi w.i-. Mmli (jinl nl 
 
 llir ( .niiiijj I'ri "ilivli ii;in ( linn li .il llir liinr nl IH iiiiinM hiiIi iIm I'n tli^lrii.in 
 
 ( liiiri ll 111 ( '.in.nl. I jii i nnm i linn uilli llir ( liiin li nl Si nll.iml I n I ,im n lut .iIhh 
 
 III 111 I'll I'll III nl III. (nil.ilin I I ji lirf)' Alwn l.lllnli I nl vi.il'. Ill' ll.l . In i 11 
 
 117.'. mil i| .1 mil III lln Inn inn. I 1 >|iniirnls .mil »r.i li.nlii-. nl llir I'n- .Inn ii;m 
 
 < linn ll III lln I imiiinimi, ;mi| lln niiniln 1 nl Minii^' iiiiiii .li 1 . »lin, iliiiin;.' lln l.i I 
 
 ■.inriiil >i'.ii%, n.iM I niiir ninli I lln- inlliii'in ■' nl lii> .11 .nli Inn .il .iml llii'nln(,'.|i .il 
 
 tr;iiniii|/. ;is lii';ii| nl Knn« ( '>i\W^\-, imisl lir \i'i) l.it((i'. Mi n'Inii mll^l .ilvi In iii;ii|r 
 
 nl lln |iiniiimi III {i.iil l,ik>tili\ I'liiii i|i il ( '.ivi 11 in lln- ri 1 1 lit ;iKil'ili'i>> .'i^'.imil lln 
 
 ji.i <'.in^' nl llir |i '<ml l.'.l.iirs' (till in l.lin In ■ 
 \i Ini iinl I .iiin .1 .1. Ii.iu In in In-. ■ ifnil in 
 I lln. illliillnli. In li.r. in Ml 1 n 1 r<|i ij lln 
 
 limiinl. nl |iilni .mil InliMiinn I'liin i|i.il I .m n iii.iiinil. in i^^'i, Mi.-i Imliln. nl 
 f.li.'liliilir,. nr.if ,\\(, 111 lln < mini', nl U.il.iinn, ((ill I,'. Ini In ll.l . Ii.nl .. I.miilv nl 
 •ll vin ' liililn II 
 
 I In I'l \ < li.iili ', \\ \. Itiiily, 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I . I'inM.'.l Kill \ II I I li.iin 1 llni nl tin 
 I iiuii.M\ nl I unity < 'nlli'j^i . w.i'i liniii .il < l.i|ili,iiii, Siittry, |■.n^4.ll|I|, in i«^i. Allri 
 i.i.iuii^.' .1 |>ri'lmiiii.iry 1 <lin ilinn. In inn n i| it Jnlini (nlli^'i, < .iinlitiil|.'i , in li^?!, 
 ».i. Ilrll IniniMty Si linl.n in iHy.;, .iinl KI'i'lU'il' 'I I'l" '' '•' .n ^ lil' f « Hli in.illn in.iln iil 
 linnnilt'i, InlilK iimIi wr.in^dir In iKjO, lin ({:iinii| ,1 .1 1 ninl < l,i .. m iln I In nln^'n .il 
 lii|Hii, wan .ilsi) ( .irii'> (im-k IVsLiininl |iii/i'iii,iii ,iinl 111 i^lyH Ihi-iiih lyiwlnii 
 ll.lirrw Si linl;ir, Allir lliiti liiilli.iiit iinmisitv i.mii. I'mwii I:. niv wiis ilninl I 1 llnvt 
 Iinl I.I < tun 1 in I lirnln^'y nl lili ( iillr).',!', jml .il.n I nuiiil', I 1 < lui. 1 in I', inlmil . I nlli').',i', 
 ' .iiiiliinl(.'r 111 lin-ii iin'iitinin tin ri'M Mini 
 ;.V mil iii.iii ilnl .Kiniii.iiili t'.mt .nnl tt.i 
 
 ili'MlMilK |Hi)iiil.n. H11 inllinnii' nsii , 
 
 yniini^ llirn ;il inllr«r w:ii Mry «ri';il, iinil, | 
 
 • nii'ilililin^ till' IIm liialinii'. nl Inlli'l Jliinli;.' 
 ilii' yniilli nl tin liinr, < \lii iin ! , 'nni'ln mi. 
 n>i|ini| tin l'rnMr,l<lii|i .ii liinily ( nlli ).'i , 
 rniniiln In 1I1I1 |i'>|inii-.llil< |ni>l In li.i, ilnin inn'.l iisiliil wnik Ini lln .\n^<ln .in 
 
 ( liiin ll in ( .in.iil.i. ;iinl .ll lln ^;lnn liiiii' ll.l . iiii|i.iilri| in» lilr .nnl v'l'niiilnlln 
 
 ^^r.it l.niviriity nl wlmli In- i". tin In.nl. In Inn tin Ni.m l;ilinm il li.niU. lln 
 
 ( nllrm' li.'is (irriilly trirrr:iM'i| il"> iiiilinni r ami liiiniin' .111 llii|iniiiiil iinin nl 
 
 li'.iiiiini.' I)r. Hn'ly lirinns In III', work ^rniil /j'jI, iiilrnv rjrm iIiU'm., 11 linl.irly 
 
 atl.iniiinnli ami tlii' |inui-rs nf .1 lii;;lily 1 iilliv.iliil iiiiml I In' Ki'MMIkI, lln 
 
 I'invn.l 11 ramiii ami ( 'luiiii'llnr nl lln- ( itln ili.il nl ijn I inn • m 
 
 ihr Ki'V. I't.ifi'-,vir Uilli.ini ( laik, .\1.A , ll.l)., wlm lill. lln . Ii.m nl 
 
 Ml nl.il anil .Mm.il l'liilnsii|iliy, in lln I nivrrnily' of I riiiily ( 'ollr){i', I ninnin. 1 mn 
 
 ol Itir alili'st ;iml lliosi ai < niii|ill*ilii il nl (aliaila'i ai|n|ili'il v/lis, a li aim il ilivim . '^"jIBiPIR^^ I 
 
 all t'lnijittnt jinai llrr, ami a Illicitly i'i|iii|i|iri| initrm Ini ol yoillli. lln- son nl 
 
 till' l<r\. J.iim-i 'laik. .M.,\ , llavinl, SinllamI, In- wa', lintn at limriiry, Alirnlri-n 
 
 sliirr, .M.iri ll lU\\\, iKiiy. Trnl (l.iik was rilin .iliil il Kin("'i < 'nl|i'|.'i , Alii lilriii. 
 
 ami ili'itlnnl < iilli'^;r, <)-,lnril, .11 lintli ol wlm li iinnii' iHi . In ^nai|ii,ili il In iXt;;, In w.i . nnl. inn <l ili.nnii, .iml in lln 
 
 (ollowinv^ >i .11 |irn ".I, liy iln lii Imp nl Unn 1 '.li 1, 1 li lia'. In lil .1 w i.il |i.inn In.il 1 li.iini', in l',ni,',l.iinl, .'iml li.n In i|iii nil'. In rn 
 
 si'li'ili'il In |in;nli 111 Si I'.iiil ., W'l ',tininilrr .Milns. nnl nlln r 1 .illnilr.iK ilrsiili's |iiil)lisliiii(^ sriit.il uilinin i nl ',1 iinniis. 
 
 I'l '. I'l", n 1 Ini... I.il I.I I, 
 III lilKi, |)r. ISoilv wa'^ olliriil nnl 
 
 ■HL. 
 
 Kk. . I'lnl. W. (.I.AkK, 1,1, 1 1 
 
//// hi \ii\ii.\ \ I iii\ . i\/i I III II- rr.ioK',. 
 
 ;.i 
 
 l'i'>l < I'li^ li.[. fMii J.ilwl lr>>iii iIm ).< rin.iii. I|. Ii I< . "(|i,|.>|', i.MIm ( ihimuI., .ii.'I li.n .iI.ii tr.iri'.l.il. >I .iimI . <Iii< i| I Li^'i iiL.m Ii'-. 
 m II kiiiiwii 'III tins III ( liir.li.iii IliiilriiM ( hiiiimk I'l ' iii.mI.i hi iHX/, I'fil I \mV «.i>i (nt .1 Imil linn ;r,ii>,i;irii .il SI 
 (ii'Mi^i "., I iitiililii, .ill'l vtliilr hiliiii^ (lilt ililU w,ii MiiiiillaiH ■lll^l^ iliMli >l In Hint with lln Kit III K.iiinliifil, ;il N'rw Vnrk, 
 :iimI In Lit . llii 1 li.iit III l'lilliiMi|illv .11 rtllilly ( 'i)lli«r, I iiiiiMln. I »i. < l.irk 1 In liil lo ;ii ' 1 |il lln l.illir |iii',l ;iiii| ».ii lliifi ,illi r 
 .iliilM. llll.illnl Sliii I (III II. Ill |i;i<. Il.lll III.IIIV > all. In llllilrll.ikr I |i III ;il ,ll|l| |iri)(i- 1 .IDII.ll wnll. Ill llli llillnl Sl.ili ,, all III 
 will' Il III- ha . ill I hill i|. Ihiiin.'li III I, ii'i ■.llaii(.'i r III Aim Mi .111 |iiil|iil , ami al iiiiiiiy i;( lln iiiiivi filllin aliil ■ Inin li 1 iiii(/fi .'U ■^ in 
 ihi- 111 iKhliiiiliiiii' l'i|iiililii III |H«7, I'lnt ( laik ua'. a|i|i'iiiili i|, In lii'.lii.|i llariii, HaliUiii Liiliiril al lln ( iilvirilly iil 
 Mil hiKaii, Ann Ailini II.. Inllilin. nl nl ihi.ihiU a|i|ii an i| in lln Inini nl an al.li ami llimn/Jilhll hirii". nl |i 1 liilri, 1 lilllliil, 
 ■'\NlllU'HiM-s In ( liii-.l , a < niiliiliiMn.il I.. I liii aiaii \|.n|ni^ In ,. |iiilili In i| al ( lin a(.in in lln Inllimiiiif, u ai In \'M-i',. lln 
 riHTiilil Ki'lilli mill «a. 1 In. . 1. ()i.i..i II II..I1.1I (nil. .. (i. in va. \S , nn «hnh n... inn In hail lln il.in.i nl II |i 
 1 niii. II i| iiji III liini ami Ha II III. .iin linn a|i|ininli i| In an linnniai y |i 1 linr .hl|i ami (iiM n a |iiriil|iiii nil lln 1 nllipii- sl.ill 
 
 Ili'Mili 1 |ii tlniinin^; lln a|i|iinii> Mnik nl Ins 1 hall al I niilh I'niuiMly, |lr. ( laik 
 Innl I. I am In . .Iil lln ( niniiliiiii (liiinllHiiiii. in nn 1 I lln man il. iiiamlH ii|inii liiiii 
 Ini |i'.|iiil II II I hill , nn lili lais ami nhinnns ln{.n . nl lln Inm , ami In laki' |iiil|ill 
 I ilnl\ III riiaiiv I ninnln, am! iinl a lin mil nli, < liim In . in lln ilnn . ..InrtlniM- 
 
 1 nii^ii (/.iliniis hi' I . alHavi a nin.l ».|i.iini' walaiil In .nlililinn In ihii. lln- I'm 
 li'.vir It mil iiihi i|iii iilly in In- iinl »illi nn lln |ilalinini in innmilinn Hilh 
 ■ liarilalili' nr nihil jiiililii ami |ialinilii wnik liiln hi 1 |inl|iil iiinii'lralinni ami 
 wii k lias III Inn >. I'inl < laik iin|inil an aiiinnnl nl lll^llll• linn ami inlirisl uhn h 
 ^'iialh |i|iihl a. »i II as ■li'lli.'hl 1.1 ...nil. m . < In lln |il.illniiii. hIiiIi In 1. .'ilwayn 
 lln alnilai, In 1, ni Ml lln {1. .laiii. Inil liina.l iininl. i|, ali it mil 1 nli ilaniiii).' : in 
 ill. |nil{iil In |.n 01 111 I ,1 ;.'■ inn . Ini |in ai hin^' I li- lia . 11 ai| Hulrlv ami ,lirilii i| 
 i|ri|il\. i lasiii|.; vi'ii mm II nl nn n ami lln- ».iilil, In 1 . .1 1 harnnn;.; iniiMt.alniii 
 ah .1 ami has llir iiianinrs .iinl hi^^li ■ liai.n li ti'ln i|iiahlirh nl a ;iriill< man 
 
 III. \i>\. jnlin l< |i. ly, HA, lallni Mi|ii nnr nl Si. Mnliail'. 0<< ] 
 < ..11.;'. |..iniiln, H.is liniii ,il I'.nhinnnil Hill. ( nniily Vnrk, Out, .\ii);iril ,11.1. 
 I y, \'i', 1 1. «as I ilin ,il. il .11 III. I iiivi'inlly nl I nrnliln, Irniii wlin h In ^'Milnilnl in 
 1/.; I \!l<i prailiMlni).'. I ,iilii 1 li'i'ly l.'iii;i|il in lln llaiinllnn I nil. in. it. In-tiliil. 
 i) .111.1 mill I 111 lln .ii'.ml.ir, >i hnnis nl tin I'invim 1 Ini .1 |i. iiml nl llin 1 ',1 .11 . 
 
 I|. III! n 1 nil inl lln diainl .Siinin.iry .il .Mniiln ,il, »lirli' In tinln i| lln nln;^' , In 
 Inm. I'li^y^, III' was iinhniii'il ,1 |irirsl, ami w.is tinimih.ili I) tin n ill. 1 illnlnil In 
 SI. .Slnh.iiis ' nllrxi', I ninnln. ,is rmlissnl nl .Matlntn.iln . I'inl Irrly s 
 
 V hnl.iih .ill.iimin m , Inn li .n Inn^', ,iliilil\, .iml ^1 in lal hi(i|i 1 h.irai li 1 I. i|. in iXKi;, In Ins .'i|i|ininlniiiil .1^ l.illn 1 Sii|H'tini nl 
 Si ,VI|i hai-l - ' nlli )<r. I Ills iiislitnlinil, as Is knnwn. 1 . .illili.ili i| hiiIi lln N.ilnm.il I ni-.. 1 iiK, .mil li\ iiilni nl hi , nlln . tin 
 
 Krv. hillirr 'I I riy IS ■niliiT nl tin Si-n.il. nl I ni.iiiln I nm r il\ I In l.illi. 1 -siiii. in.i nl M \ln h.i. I Imlil ■ hij'li |.l... . 
 
 Ill ihi' tr^.-inl nl tin.,. .il Ins HH n 1 nlnininiinn, .nnl In 1 . .ilsn hn.'lil', .■ ti . nn il li', ni.ni', 
 l'Milrsl,lllls. .iml . .|ii'il.ilU lis lln 1 ilin .illnni .1 nl lln rnAlm.. »liiili.isi lln {.|. .i.iin nl 
 
 kinmiii;! him 
 
 I III' l<i y. W illiain Krnl, I (. I )., Inli|.i iml laviiiii.ilily kmnMi .is nm- nl tin 1 li ik , ni 
 ill. I .. iiri.il .\ 'M'lnlilv nl lln- I'n sliMiiian ( Iiiih h in < aiiaila, .iml a}{i'iil Ini tin Si In nn 
 nl tin limK. w.i . Iinin ni CAtU in lln I'.nihnl Kililnnnnn, ,\hi i.|i 1 n .Inir, Sinll.iml 
 III- w.is ii|ni,iti il .Il KiiiK. > ' nll.'Ki . Mni'li.n. 'aIhii hi Innk Ins SI .\ ih >;ii .-. .\l|ii 
 lakiliii hlH lllnnlnyiial roiirsi-, hr w.is In 1 nsi i| In |iii ai li hy tin- I'n iliyti ly nl Inrilw i', nl 
 III!' ( 'liiinh nl Si nllalnl, in iK {7. 'ml slinrll) lln'rralti 1 h ft Ini I .in.nl.i iimlcr .111 a|i|iiinil 
 ini'iil as inissinn.iiy Ini lln- I il.is^nu ( niniii.il Sninls. I'.arly in 1)1. |n he was nr>l,'nin >l 
 ;iml iinlin tiil In lln' |iastni,il 1 liar|.n' nl (itallnn ami < nllintni', ,il ihal |ii'iinil allai lull In 
 tin I'll- .Iclirs nl Knil/stnii. In iH.(i; In »,is 1 .ilh i| In I'n Inn, I'tlin i' I'.ihvaiil ( n. wlni. 
 Ill' ii'iii inn i| imlil |H=;), «liin In n inn. .1 In I ninnl.i. In In rnnii- (.ifni'i.il .li... nl nl ll.. 
 Si 111 till s nl ihr I'ri'sljyli'ii.in < linn h .nnl l.iliini nl tin l:filr\iii\lifiil iiiiil MnMnmin 
 h'rfiitil. Ill iXi;u, l)t. Ui'lil was .MmliTalni .il tin Ssinnl nl tin I'lisliyliii.m < hiin li in 
 iHy.t In- w.is Mmli'talni nl tin ( i. in r.il .AssiiiiliK nl tin' ( anail.i I'lisliyli fi.iii ( linn h 
 llir ili'siKil.'illnii nl lln- h.nh all. 1 niiinii fin \Wt\) with thn I'liltnl I'n'sliyliii.iii ( 'liiin I. 
 .nnl III 1M77 hi- was Vlnilii.ilnr nl ihr (irinial .Assriiilily nl lln- rnsliyti nan (IniKh in 
 ( aiiaila, ihr iiiiinii nl ihc v.iiinils lii.nnlii's nl tin- I'lisliy li ll.in ( hnii h h.iMii^ l.ikrii |il.n 1 
 in 1K75. llliriliK liiin l"ll|{ iiiti.-rval. tin imw vi in lahli- iliMtn h.i , l.ilinnn i| i.iriK'Stly Int 
 his ik'lioiiilil.'iiinli, ami lin-ti a irnliil ami l.iiihlnl si isaiil in .nlinnnsli iiii^ thr lin.'iinial .tml i/i'inial .ill.iirs nl tin- I'lisliyli'ri.'in 
 ( lllirih III (aiiaila. lln- li'iinml (.n nlli iii.in ha. al,n In .11 ... Iiyrly ■ niinii tiil. Ini a lnn(' am nl yi ais, with ihr l'|i|ii'i 
 (an.'iil.i lillili' Sill Illy, ami llli' Ki ll^inils Itnnk anil I lai t Sn.nls nl tin I'lnvim . In i''.;'i. In I', nl |. 1 1 is. i| lln linnni.ny 
 <li'«rii' III l).l). Irniii '^in-i-nSi 1,'iiivi rsiiy, Kiiijislnn. 
 
 .' I I'l I ., Il \ 
 
 1,111., li.li 
 
/■///•; />/:.\c' u/.\.r/7(>.vs .L\7) iiieir r.isioKs. 
 
 Ukv. |i.ii\ l'.)n~, I>.|i 
 
 'riic Kr\. I>|. I'.'H>, ihr ^t,ll^^.ul ('.ciui.ll SririLii) ol llu' I ■.iluc.ilKiM.il S(icnt> mI ihr Mrlliodwt Cluiiili in C.iii.icl.i. was 
 licpin in ('niint\ I i rin.in.ii;h, IrcLmd. iS;S, ;iiiil w,i> nnlv M-vcnli-iii wlirii lu- Kll tlu' l.inil dl his liirlli Inr \W- N\u World. 
 <)rii;iiijll\ :iii l',|'i'.( n|Mli,in, hr .ilu r«.inK joined tlu' Mclliodisl ( ■oiiinumion. ,ind, al'irr a slmri |uriod |>,i-.-.ril m imnanlilr 
 
 |iiirMiil> in Kinjistoii and Hamilton, idiiiiiR'ni i-d lo stud\ lor \W- inini>li\, .lUindinj; 
 \'i(iori.i ( 'olli-fH', ( 'ohmirj;. .\l the aj;i- ol twiiitv ihue. \\y ».i> onl.iiiu-d. ha\iii(; |>rior 
 to this iinik'rtaki'ii miiiistiTial work in .M.irkh.iin. .\nroi,i. N'L\vin.irki.'t. and Thorold. 
 .Mlcr ordination, lu' assisted iIk- Ri\. Ricli.ird Joiu's, at London, Irom which place lie 
 w.is reino\e.l to \'ork\ ille. His next ih.ir^e was the |i.istoi.ite of the new Ccnleiiary 
 ( hull li .11 I l.iiiiilloii. .ind m il he w.is eliiineiuly slice esslnl. Iroiii ILunillon I )r. I'olls 
 |i.i^si'd to the St. lames' Street ( 'huri h. Montre.il, « here he .iddcd sui cess to slice is^. 
 Toronto ,iL;.iin (l.nnied him. .md he took I'ust the \leiro|ioht.in ( luin h, tlicii the \-.\m 
 Sireel, then .ii;.iiii the Metro|iolit,iii, .liter which he onceag.nn visited .Monlre.il, taking the 
 St. J.imes' Sireet Church, lor a second lerm. 'This concliiiled. we I'md him once more at 
 the I'.hii Street ( hiinh. I'oroiUo. These c h.n^es .ire noteworthy, sliowinj;. as the\ do. 
 In llie le-pon-ililc posilions the siilijecl ol ihis skiteh siiceessiveK Tilled, m how hii^h ,in 
 I'stim.ition lu «.is .iiul Is held liy the liodv lo whic h he liclongs. T.vi-r since his t«ent\ 
 eij;hlh ye.ir, I Ir. I'otts has lieeii called to uiidert.ike the <liilii's .ippertaininn to some oT the 
 most iiilhienti.il and important centres oT Methodism ill the I >omii)ioii. Nor is it in the 
 p.istorate .ilone that I )r. I'otts has shone. In 
 1.SS7, he w.is I'resideiit oT the Methodi-t ( 'on 
 lereiu e. .mil he now holds the (ieiur.il Seen- 
 t.irv^hip ol the Taliication.il Societ\ ol llu 
 ( hiircli. 1 le Is ,1 meinlier ol llu' lnlem.ition.il 
 Siimlav School ( 'ommittee, ol the Ito.ird .ind Senate ol \iitoria ( 'ollege. anil also ol 
 the Moard of the .Montre.il Theological College. On the pl.itTorm, Dr. I'otts' Tervid 
 eloi|iience attr.u ts kirge .niiliences and delights them. 
 
 The Ri'\. Ileiirv \l. I'.irsoiis. It.l).. I'.istor 01 kno\ ( linn h. u.is liorn in 
 1.S2S ,it lO.ist H.idil.iiil. ( oimectK lit. I . .■>.. when- I'lM Tilt\ u.irs his lather (tlu- Ki \ , 
 Is.i.ii- I'.irsoiis) w.is T.istor ol' the 1 ^t ( 'ongieg.ition.il ( 'hiin h. He receued his pre 
 liminars ediic.ilion .it W illlstoii Semmarv. Tl.ist ll.miplon. .M.t^,.. .mil ihereal'ter 
 proieeded to \ .lie College, New H.iveii. Conn., where he gr.uliiated in iS4.'<. .Viler 
 teaching for some years, he entered the ( 'onnecticiit Theological Institute. \-,.\-\ 
 
 \\ ilul-or. lo Like .1 1 oiirsc in 1 11 Mil it \. .ind 
 then .iciepled the p.isior.ite of the 1 s| 
 ( 'onijicg.ition.il ('liiirc 1 .it Springlield. 
 _ M.iss. He'^e ')|, I'.irsoiis l.ilioiircd for 
 
 siMccii u-.Us. .liter which we I'i'icl hiiii in 
 c li.irge siiccessi\el\ of the L'liion ('hiinli. 
 
 .mil ()li\el Chtireh, lloston, and of tin- l.it.netle rieNlnieri.in ( 'luin h. Kiiff.ilo. 
 N. \. W hile 111 c li.ngi ol the latter, he tec ii\ed. in 1 S.So, a c.ill to the p.istoralc 
 ol Knci\ ('lunch. Toronto, which had liecome \.ii.mt, owing to the l.iini nied dealh, 
 111 the preceding ye.ir. of till' Ke\ . I Ir. Topp, This 1 .ill 1 Ir. I'.irsoiis .11 c epucl. .mil 
 has siiue lalionred laitlifiillv in this old historic I'resliyteri. in charge. I'nder Ins 
 alik- ministrations Knov ( 'luinh li.is grown rapiilK in wialth and memlurship. Dr. 
 I'.irsoiis rec eiMil his honor.iry degree of D.D. in iS.S.H from Knox ( 'ollege. Toronto. 
 I he reverend gentleiii.iii is a devoted and learned llilile stiideiil, and is an etilluisi 
 .istic worker at the l!elie\ers' Meeting lor liilile SliiiK held .iimii.ilK .il .Vi.ig.ir.i. 
 lie .ilso t.ikes .1 keen iiiteresi m iii.iiu of the religions movemenls of the d.i\. and 
 111 llu pill pi I .mil on the pl.it form is. in iiistriic lue .is » ell , is a fervent .md iiiiprcssi\i' 
 spe.ikiT. 
 
 'The Re\. D.iniel j. lines M.ic cloniull. M..\.. il.D.. I'.islor o' Si. Amhiu's 
 (I'resl-ueri.m) Cluin h, was horn .it liathiirst. New llnmsHic k, in 1X4). He is the 
 son of the Lite Rev. ( leorge M.iciloniiell. some lime minister of St. l.nke's (Kirk of 
 Sccitland). Il.iiluirst, lull later of I'ergiis .ind Milton, ( )iit. The siiliicit of this 
 sketch w.is educated ,it ll.ilhmst. \.|i., .it ( l.dt. ( Int., and .it T'.dinluirgh, Scoiland. I le gi.idii.ited in .\rls at (,)iieen's College, 
 Kin^'ston, taking ihere.ific 1 .1 theologn.il course- .it the Di\imtyHall in that city, and linishing his sttidies for the ministrv at 
 Cd. isgow, |-",i|inlinrgli .mil lierlm. In i.Hrifi. he w.is ord.iined in the .Scolih l-'.st.ihlishnieiit liy tin- I'reshytery of I'.dnihiirgli, and. 
 ri-tiiriiing to Cin.icla, was called lo St. .\ndrew's Cliiirc 11. I'eleilioroiigh. Tour years all rwards, he aicepteil the p.istorate of 
 Si. NndrcHs Chtirch, Toronto, in which charge he has since l.ilioiireil with great zeal and dcMitioii, Here, his siieeess lis a 
 pn her inc ited his cimgreg.ilion lo trecl the very handsimie edil'ii e which adorns King Street \\ est, ,ind which losl, ii> all, over 
 
 l-.M II. M. T.VKSONs. D.D. 
 
 Ki-\. D.J. M\c i.oNsKii. \l. A., It D. 
 
Tirr. nr.xoMixATioxs Axn their i'astoks. 
 
 Rev. S. II. Kki i.o,:.i, D.I). 
 
 .$100,000. His (iiCis as a invacluT aiv inu'iisr I'arrustru'ss, cmiiiK'i! willi i.;rual nurvoiis Inrci'. an impressive maiinLT, and a 
 
 telling piiwer iif intirestinj^ liisaiidicncc. .Vnollicr injirciliinl in his |iii|)nlarily is his known liln'iah'sni in theolcjiy, tiimthcr witli 
 
 a lihnil liul a<-iv|)lalilo way of saviiii; IV ;rli.ssly wh.it he thinks. Thi' avc-rend ncntli-inan 
 
 was (iiH- of tho nidst cordial adviuaUs of INisliyltrian miicm in ('ai\ada, and ciintrihuti'd 
 
 in no lilllr lUj^nr in iis c onsiiinnialion in 1.S75. .\lr. .Macdonncll lakes a large interest in 
 
 the cilNs ch.uuiis ,ui(l (itlii'r picid wnrks. lie is .1 nieinlier of the Senate nf 'I'drnnln 
 
 I'niversity. and, we lieli(\e, one nl the I'nistees iil (Jueen's ( 'dlleiie, Kinjistcin. 
 
 The Re\. Saniiirl II. Kelliigg, l).|)., I'astor ul St. James' Si|nare I'reshvteri.m 
 
 < hiin h. w.\s licirn in i.s ;i) .11 (Jiiinnne. Sussex ('(iiinty, l.ciiig Island, his lallier lieing then 
 
 in the minislr. ol the I'reshvterian ( 'hiirih (if the L'niled States. I le graduated at the 
 
 College 111 New |ei>ey, I'rini eton, in iSfii,anil three years later completed his di\initv 
 
 coin^e .n the I'rincelon I'heologii jl Si'inm.nv, of which he w.is ,dso tutor in mathematics. 
 
 In iS(i.|, he «,is ord. lined liy the (lid Si hool I'resliUcry of Hudson, ,nid ,it the close ot 
 
 th.it M'.ir s.iiled lor Indi.i, to undertake mission.irv work in the North West provin<-es o' 
 
 llindoslan. h'or ten years the revircnd gentleman de\oled himself to ev,ingelistic work 
 
 first at l-nttehpur, and afterwards at .Ml.ih.iliail, when the de.ith of his wife, in 1S76, 
 
 compelled him to return to .\merica for the education and care of his children. I'or a time 
 
 he .icce|ited a charge at I'ittsliurgh, I'a., Inil in iSj.S was appointed successor to the late 
 
 l\i\. I Ir. .\. .\. llodgc. a-- I'rofessor of Syslein.itic Theology in the Western Theological 
 
 Seminary. .MIegh.iiu. In this important chair he l.ilioured for the next eight years, at 
 
 the ■-anie time doing much in the w.i\ ol hler.iry work. In 1 ,S,S6. Dr. Kellogg .iccepted 
 
 a call to the St. |,imes' Si|u.ire I'lesbyterian ( 'hiireh, Toronto, the pulpit of which had 
 
 iieen rendered vacant hy the appointment of the Rev. Dr. John .\1. King to the Trincip.ilship of .\l,imtolu ( ollege. I'nder 
 
 Dr. Kellogg's pastorate, the membership of the ehurih has almost doiiMed. Dr. Killogg has been an inilustrioiis, lifelong 
 
 student and a learned contributor to tlx' literary magazines and theologii.il re\iews. He is the author of a gramm.ir of the 
 
 Hindu Language and Di.ilects. tlu' ollici.il lext-1 k for the lndi,in ('i\il Service. .\ revised ,ind enl.irged edition of this work 
 
 is shortly to be brought out in London, T'.ng., under the patronage of Her .Majesty's Council for India. Dr. Kellogg's other 
 
 works are "'The Jews ; or I'redietion and l-'iilfilmeiu ; ' " The Light of .\sia and the Light of tile W'orlil," a lomparison of 
 
 liuddhisin and Christianity; " T'rom Death to Kesiirrectioii,' ,1 scriptiir.d study of the iiiteriiKdi,ite state : and a critii al .md 
 
 cxegetic.il work on the Hook of Leviticus, mm passing through the press, to form one of the issues of "The L',xpo-.itor's liilile. " 
 
 Thi' reverend gentlem.m. in 1H77. received the degree of D.D. Iroin I'rincetoii ( 'ollege. New jersey ; he is a member of the 
 
 Sen. lie of Kno\ (ollege. loronlo. .mil of llie T'oicign Missions ( 'oinmittee of ihe ( leiier.il .\ssenibly ; ,ilso ,111 ,issoci.ite of the 
 
 \'ictori,i liisiituli'. or kov.il I'hilosophii .d Socielv of ( ire.it liril.iin; ,ind member of ilu' .\mericaii ( )rienlal Society. Ill i S.Sii. I Ir. 
 
 Kellogg w.is present as a member iif the Interiuiliou.il ( 'ongress of i' ■lU.ilisIs. which met at Sloi kliolm, Swideli, under the 
 
 presidency of King ( )sc.ir 1 1. 
 
 The well known' Methodist divine, the Rev. Hugh Johnston, M..\., D.D., was born in the Township of Soiithwold, ()iit., 
 
 in the vear 1S40. liefoie his eighteenth birthdav, he had obl,iincd a lirst class leaiher's certilicate, a license to teach, and a 
 
 position ill the .\rkoii.i High School, in the ( 'ounlv of l.,imbton. He soon abandoned 
 school leaching, howevn', for the ministrv. .iiid witli lliis object entered Victoria ('ollege, 
 graduating in iSri4, ,iiid receiving ordin.ilion m the following ye,ir. His first ininislerial 
 charge was in Toronto, his next at Montrcd, where he ,issisted the vener.ible I >r. 1 )oiiglas. 
 T roll! thence lu' was sent to Windsor, reluming from th,il town to 'Toronto. .\t the end 
 of three vears in this citv, he spent six in Hamilton, fust at the Centenary (hunli, then 
 .11 the W'eslev, this latter undergoing notable ,irchitectnral improvements while under his 
 p.isior.iic. In 1.S7S, Dr. lohiiston w.is m iei|iiisition bv the St. Janus' Street ( 'liureli, 
 Moiilrc.d. Reliirning to Tor<into m i.S.S,;. he took ih.irge fust of the Metropolitan 
 ( 'huri h, then of the ( ',irltoii Street ( 'liiin h. .ind siibsci|iuntlv of the new and handsome 
 Trmilv Milhodist Church. Dr. Johnston's activitv has in.imfested itself 111 other spheres 
 besides th, It of tlu' pnlpil. He h,is written ■nucli in (lenoinin,itional organs, and still often 
 Kinlributes descriptions of travel, etc., to the secular press. His letters written when 
 corresponileiil on ,111 expedition through llritish Columbia wi'l be remembered by many. 
 He has .dso Iniveilid l,ir ,ind wide. 
 
 Till- kite Rev. Dr. .Mex.inder Topp, for over twenty years Tastor ol Kiiox Cliiirch. 
 Toidiuo, will long be remembered as a fiithfiil serv.int of Ihe M.isUr, m m-nistering in 
 s.icied things to an inlluenti.il lioily of the Tresbylerian Church m tlii.> city. He was 
 born near the old historic town of T'.lgin, Morayshire, Scotl,ind, in 1S15, and was educated 
 ,11 the IJgin ,\eadeiiiy, and at King's College, .Mivrdien, winning at the latter a high 
 
 schol.irslnp, which In- held lliroiighoiit his imdergraduale coursi'. In iXfii, he was licensed to preach, and w.is ,it ooce called 
 
 to a charge in Klgin, Ins ii,ilive town. Here he laliiiurcd till the era of the Disrii|.lion, when the reverend gentleman leeeded, 
 
 Ki V. II loussi.iv, M,.\ . II I 
 
//// /'/ 
 
 Ml\.\llu.\:> ASJj Jill lli /-./.■,/(//.',',, 
 
 int. ij»«r t»fc» (/«■ ii>^i>. !• 
 
 (i Lij^i nuiijl/t»5 tA |ji5 iliM'jl l;iWl)H*l|, (folil «!>■- ti«4»U'li |';M.il;Ii.>l.iinii«, iari)iii;4 
 '(( hiin n«:rf(1y l)i» wti<4« <ii«i|{»tg.aiu«( u> » lu-w <h</('l) in h^y ■ '1»»'i4<' '»< 
 
 luKK'l (ill 1X5/, wtii-ii )m- f<-i((i/V4'() (</ I'Miiibii'^l) l/ja<'r|i« ilu (-■Mji.M. .,( (Ill' |<j;k 
 • >iiU < tiwc li III lln- l.iiiu-i) Illy III l^ijl'', l»l r-'I'li i<-':«ivi/l a <:iH li'/iii Kiiun ' liiJI' li, 
 <i'/iil';, (fun iiiiDlIf uivii'r lljr- 1 lidijjt i/l llir )<jv )>r K';l«ii liiiriis Mils )>( ')</|»p 
 "|i<<'i, jivi !«' an<>t-'J Hi '( </r<«i(>i iii tin aiilniiiij <>t i>>5>t. )'/f imiil) </(i4- vrar!. Iw 
 .';<ii<-ij Miili jn.fi ;.i <a(in-»iiifMS aiiij ili-vitD 11 in ll»» im|i>/ri;jtii limiif^-. umil 't<-^i(li '/»■ i 
 yk liiiii ;tiui wiUuilt.'W liilii IHMii tiw. siglil, I|U( IIM to^lli llli' hrjirls, ol lli» |Ki/{ik . il> 
 > it viiw, laitiiful tliil tiKwJIy tHlilikU-r ik i)>i- (J/ ok In- w^rvw), iiiml !*-» |faV'/rs liuvi- l^tii 
 
 ,U lli-wfKlll) llVIIOIIIr'l Jllil l>fli;»i<i. |>r, 'I i/|<|< lllt'll r«j llu: Mil <)l O' l'»l<<r, I X7V- 
 
 III"- Kin. Of l'^iw.iri) Hjii!' > In «j((, .1 iialivi' ol ll|i- ( oi<;i') <;l <\ivaii, Jirlaiul, 
 ' till' lamt '/I 111:- l/iilli ai llw- lailt ajei >y| sjt uai», Ills (lanrliU M'tiliiij< in iln- < 'i/uiilt 
 I'l (jLrli!/fiiU((li, (;iil., in lKj4. Wlial iillU wlu/nling In- Ma> al;li- (i< •iti)jjii in lili» 
 ifM I, III thi/wr i-arly yrani, via* »U|*|<li-ini-nl*-<J Uy 3 l;ri«l li-nn al (In- Nixnial Stiixil. 
 1 ,n/>A'i, »lui wtiiih )u- lor a !>lu>rl tiiiu- aluiiM(A-l) (auj^il ami MuiliciJ. In 1K51, iiavin|< 
 j';iiii-il ilw W i-bl<-)an Mi'tlu^iiiM ( .'hofWi, Uv i:»«iMm-iii tii Ills If u.<- lilt.- *iwk as jti/m/f )>fi':u ln-f 
 ';n till- .S». TliiMiua < ill uii. I'lvin ilii-ii" i- lu.' »i ni in (In- I li'«^<;li| ami I'l/n H'>\»:- < in «u», 
 .i)(i-l wIikIi 111- u-i*-|Vi<l (ila onliiul*!/!!. J *i I h-waij .•< laJ*<>llf^ hav<- inli ()ii>-il mt-r ;i »(iji' 
 aiiai>l llii Oijiiiiltum. ^^t- fiiiil liiiii, allii I1av111j4lx1.11 </r>iaiiM-ij, lirM al lni/iij»», Ijiin 
 ae »u|K-iiiili-iiiit III </l tfir "M. Ainjfi-w s < ifi uii, llun Kii itw Oili-lli</»ii ' in uit. ami lasll) 
 III Mi*iiif(-al. thrr^'irii in:* U-Kaii (« ull mnn lii» lu-aJili. ii.'i lit. Iif-*mi tat •mn 
 (>< lli-'l l/j ri-lni')iii»li Ills i1i)lM-> I'/ i-»(al*1<- dim Ui r« iij«-raii ^fiit, lii*»i;vi-r, Iw n 
 < '/nMiK-ni «-<) lii> tal<i>ui>, ltr>i ai St. jolm », Ou-ii al 4 °>illni|(MijiiiJ, iIu-m' Ix'inif |i/ll<>vic-it I/. 
 I liar{(r-4 al liifmui ami liiiii-r-vill. itgi |/r l/i-vtaii i> aa wi-llkii««n t)ir<;jj|{)i tlii- iiillu 
 • III!,- i.»l \iti liu-faiy /<-ji as iIiii<ukIi lliai 'i( In; |>aAii;ral. \t i-arly a* l)»- yi-a» ih'ny, In 
 »a» (111 III) I/) llii I'ltili/iial rliail i>l llir ( lltisllntl liuiiniimi. a |ii«l lit lias M'jMIiiI) lillii' 
 anil MllHilU al |iii. (<fi'i>»-iH limi-, Hi- tia» rvi lli 111 Im-fa;) ij»lt>, aiwl liat |;uI;I|!>!m '! . ' 
 •in'\vAtyf,f lA i-MVui^an seat-, l>i.-!>iilfi> iHiiiarll uMiirilMlinK many fiiu' ^mfwa, 10 it" 
 •A 'lur yniit^ iiiiiivf liii-miuri'. Hi.- lias alw) Ui-n thifxt'ii (tit nuns n»\»>n!>itnt ■' ■ 
 ill li' all |>i»ilionD III llu- {fill i>l Ills ( liiiri li, anil in 1K7.J itas a|f|>'iiiiU'i| iMi-Kiili- I'l )li' 
 itiiiiUi ' oiili-niiK' iluiin(( l)ii- iliM u»«ii/n •;( (In- iinic/ilanl |>ri<l/ti-|ii 'A I niijii Hi wj 
 .(iy; a tin iiiUi ■/! llii- ' J.' unii'iiH al ( •*ii(c-fri«»- id iBlJi. »liii ti »ii-i III iyi'ivliHi, r.n|<laii'' 
 III (III lliriiliiiii (lU'itJiiin lif lia» waiiiily a»lvijiaU-i| ( lyilriti- ('(.lirralii/n, ami lu-rii 
 
 >LaUni ll Mjnililllil III li>' nil i"l>lt ;il tl.t lit ruiliiiri.il M. til' ^i.illu lirt;'^ ..liii irli I iir liiJi;. 
 
 I<laili>rni 
 
 ■| III- K' 1 H'lii) '».•<;';.'.>' Il.ll.i .mi.r/ . im w m cji.n i)iMi>n>/'^;i.jjiii>-i 'il I '(Hdi'- 
 .mil III! mall) lliirly yi-aHi Xnlur ■<) i\w < huri li '/I H'lly 1(11111) ami ilai>'Hal iiiy»ti-l '■ 
 
 l'|/)»ii ( aiiaila *>A\ip ii. in 1 il l;i.. ►• 
 
 na.^ Iji;in ill i li-Vi/ll^lllli 
 
 I'.iijclaiul. Ill iKi J. ( ixniiiif at an c^rly ayf- In* aiiaiila. In- niaili 
 
 I iDifiitii liih lii/iiu'. ami III lluf lirtl yi.-ar (iK.(o; i/f iln t-xinu-tui- 
 
 '/l I t>|K'' < u^iu'la ( i/ll>i$r, Iwf Mas lit-ail l>i<) i>l dial iui* n 
 
 li'lMlinl w |||<|^I. Hi- lllrli \H'l»"'W'i Lli l!ll)flal|i| am) lllli li il 
 Si. JoIiii ^ < iilli-iti-, < aiiil/iiiljii , In/iii »liii)i In (jrailuad 1) id 
 l>i.j;. anil llim y^•ar^ lali^r liji/k (iii> M.A, ilij;"'' AHu 
 Vi.iiluaHii|f hi i-nli-ii-'l Hoi) (/iili-i», ami III |i${K. mii.<» iMiLiimil 
 |frii-'>l. Ill itic kMiiu' )i'ur III rcluriliil Ui lori/iilo ami Ik- 
 < ..im < latMial iiia»U-( in 1.'|<|k'I < aiiailu I i^lti |1a . \'>n a •)iiaru-r 
 •>f a K'liiur) iIk- rfvt-rrml Ki'iiili-iiiaii »ai> m}«-i)IiIm!i1 villi tlw 
 ( i/lli )(<, ami lui ov>-r liall a niiiurt li;i» Im kiiii«ii iKfiiiiKi ami 
 Ut'ii i/m <>l II.1 ini»l Hi>rlli) ami lii>al v/ii-^ I Iiiiiu((Imii>i iIiik 
 liiiijt IM'iiml III |ia.<- Id 111 an iiiliiiuti ami lii'iiiij^ Minlitil i/l lt^ 
 tibial liiMi/f), ami III liiD 'I'litu--'- ' /(/ lia» galhi-riil a iMiii 
 •>t llu- rn Ik'.iI ittiiu-fial rrluliiix lo il» civir Ijli- Tltf valm >>< 
 lliin tti<i'k niiixl tmnau vtiili llu |>aMiii(i )i.'ark, ajul aj(i » \tt 
 I unii alti-i Aill inaMin «iiii imria.Miip> ri«|jiil (Ik lalnjui >A \i> 
 l'iviti)i< liiNli/iiaii 111 (Ik Si-iiiM riiliiiiilai Mi lii'irial Vijliiliii 
 III Tori/iilii (i^V,,\). Ill Si aiMiiiji lla.^ iiiliamnl lii.s (iill lo (In 
 > <ii/4ii» II) (In \atujlilr iiiiim/j<i.r|/li vtlin li a|i|« aiii in I'lHl wi/ik. 
 
 • lilllliit Ml ll|itl>> III iIh I Kill till ..iji- III 'tnili li<i. I I ill. i> 
 
 Ainii* t M»imililri l.uvtJ i< 
 
//// /// .nu/y.i//i).\\ .\,\ii nil II- ri:,iiiir, 
 
 77 
 
 
 lli. )ll<'((|/</l.lll<(r, ./I li;t.<l]l./y )■,. -1-:. - I.,. >. iillj*-;!!.*!!! n.yr,> i >l -,.i..,r.^; ■,...- |,-,l,llsl.i<t J >1» .ll "/I •W^a-iJmg))' m«>'a-!>(lllg 
 
 //^(W.///o, I liii rtv icli)i(i)(4 ii, liisl'rti'al aii<) l>i>;j(ia|4)i/ j! iiLi'iUs <</i)iii-i u<) vinli iIk- <»rl/ 'Hy. Mi- )ia» jlaiy l«-J.i) a <>))i!>Ulll 
 <i/iiiiit>i)l'« lo 111'' /uiivi- )>«-(i»<'J)< j)» '/ii <'>j(«i;il' »ij(/j<-< u. l</i null) )i-ars l» lw» ijlut* :i wariii iiiii-n-sl ii) l)«' < j«ia<Jiai) 
 liiMiltili , :)ii<j III ilii' \n'iiti~'i\\iV/,» '/I iIm- V"nk )')iMi>-i'):> '>i|/i:<lii/.ili";i), ';i l></tli s."^ I'iMs <*) wi)«li Ik- fus Ix-i-o I'o'Bl'ii III. kaul) 
 !«» :. town III idi- N.w W i/il/J lu'l a iiior. i/i<)iji>llii;y» aiuj <<)ltiu»ia»(i' v>n lliali Toi'/MU^ lui* ill IIk' JKtcffsUdx }h»M»< fl^uri- 
 
 <l\ \hl'\'l\ l)<llf) >Vi4»llllllK- 
 
 J Ik Kjl-v. \ii: StiiWijftJ i«ui» ix^i) II) Wifiii <>Mi.<ty, Out., in ifS.vy- '''" ''"" 
 ■iiHJ .1 half )<iaf» Iw via» a I'-iwlHf ill l(i» nal)n <<miiI), aft/'f wIimI) Ii<- Ik' aijK a j/i'/ 
 («H</(iii loi ilir iiiiiiMr^ Hi l.i<<jk ^u•<i■^»lv•:l)' al VkUhw (.'iijvcfxly iIw <1<-X"''» •'• 
 Ji A., M A, I.I.IJ . jikI l.r.Z* , ai»J »a» KKlaitmi in Klw MnH, 'I '/r<;iH/A iii iV>4 
 All' r i;iiiii»l< rial wi«k in W<»t<ri> Oiitait'j, (/r S(aW'«il »J> miH f<;r llifi' )«»/» Ci; 
 ill' ))c,ii)mn«i !yj(ja/<(l)ufr)i, MiMlfi^al. I'l'jiii lluo'i- In »i(ii \'i </ii.itt.i I'/i a liki- 
 j*ii<><J. atiri ttliK li (»«' »a», l»y uiiaiimwMs *'yt' . f» j)I><) i<< M'/iiif«-»l, li/s iiiii)iMfaii/ii> 
 .11 ' IIWMa Iciii^ ii>raiiviliik- vt z,\itn-v>&v\ lllal all Mt:n\\A »a!> llia'if ('< vt lilc Iiid n-liiM. 
 I'/ llial ■ II). I lii!> U'ill|/ iiia'iiiiiMiliLi', iiiA lu-kt iii«vi »a» \ti M iiiii)|>' y.. llifiix' Kj lli' 
 M«-i.''>|>'')iUii, ') i>ri(iii/>, a/«J ll«ti I'y Sld-i^wiiriH- hilrc'l l/r. hia/f'/Ki lias Iwii |;la< '-'i 
 al l)u- li<a;il i;l iM-iy <))sifi< I m %\iv\\ Iw )w» lal)<jiifi-'i ki/iu- 1X77, ai><) \u>^ Ix'-ii '-li:< Ir'l 
 ('r'-suViii »( iKf) ' ';ii(ti.<-i»"P I'l will" li Im- lia> Ik-1</ii(4<-') In i*i<Vi. hi- mas'-U^ui) 
 t'laU'fiial J k'U^faU- t<> lh«? t'«il>-',<l Ht^les M. K. ' ,'l>Mf'J), aiuJ was liij^ily <ijl«>i<iv<J '/ii 
 
 Mm- al;ilily wiOi »lin Ji In- |»'r)'/iiiKii liia 
 aiiiu<>iis> fin<l AiAunXt: 'iuiici He i» an 
 ai'l'iil a«Jv'xaU<;( llii- t,'iii<rti<yl all M'iIm; 
 •liM l<<ylii!j ill ' aii^fla, ail'i \ifi\r. («f)ia|*j 
 111! jii'ist |»>;iiiiiii'iii |/ail III I'/iiiiulalliiK 
 ailfj (»i1i' lilij< ill'- l/at)» 'I (,')il'/ii, 
 
 l>r. riiiiiiia!), I'atAJti lA tllr Jai- 
 Mri'<-1 l$a|/li>l < liijfi li, »3j l)i>f(i luai N.iHj. 1 
 |<a&l'il '/I ill' lia|l<l^l ( liuK li III liial l'/«ii. 
 
 >liliji<'6 »< •«• ')iM-< I'll I'l Dial III') Hi^ra/jijal'-'J al JJan r)<ir<i H i-M, ail') l/inaii 
 \H'ui iiiii;i; III lil» :ji(U< Hill )'ar. iiis ^l^l ||J^l'/lall- wa» I'li- l.iij^liali iia)/li»l ( liui' li 
 al NVaili, >y«iili WaU-s. ( i>imiig ii< ilu; t.'iiib'l Mau-s 111 i>i'i>S, lie Utnk 'l»af|4' iil 
 iIm,- i HW )4a(/li.! ( iiu" li .<! I'lll.-livii, J'j. J iv.'ii l!i'-m> 111 l*«7(. In- w;'S ' allrii \)i 
 lyiU' iffOu lU'^M iiti|ionam |iul];ilh ill I'triMiftlrfiUi, ami thti> lu (iMitiiiuvd I'l fill till 
 lu aii'iU'ili')) l/r Caslli- III |J|»- Ja/vi* !Mi':tl |Ki»l'iial', 111 July, i>i>ii. J*r 'ni'>iiiaa' 
 M-IIIM1I19 ll'-'jU'-lilJ) ajij>t-ar III llic Ira/liliji; ')'-ii'/ifiiii»IU)fial itruAns -jtui ttt% liiiltlixlicil 
 «rlllll)4^ '/II rtiijtuma !Jjl/ji-» t» liavv luui cklvi 
 -isi • II' ulali'li 
 
 I 111 l<i V. ^\ illiaiii j'/liii Miiiil' I. I) li 
 ■ii j/i.Miil l'ai>l'ir '/( Cailiiiiii btrnl M'-llnxli' 
 ( liuri li, via» l></rii at )'liilli|»liiir)$. I'I'aiii' ' 
 "I tjw\y, III iS.SS, Ml* |w^>lll^ 'iniKral'-'l •'; <'aiia<la i)i iK;il, Ir-iiii ( 'iiiiii) lyr'/m 
 li'bii'j. .Ill') al (iiM x-ill") ill I ^i»<-r < Jiwla, Iml jijliix-'jii'illl) r.iii'/V") I'l ill' •.|*|>'' 
 CcyMii"- I li'/Dj/li Imlii li-iiii III l.'la.'l'). Ill'* »'-r< )«';U') I'l '/wn lli' ir lU-w ni (i</iii ll,. 
 ^.<«/li < </\HiaiiUf». All«i ii"i\ilii« a )J'»xl |wli)l' v li'xil tjj J' alii/ii, (»i. Huill'l i' 
 !»$/» unxn-Ai S'i'l'>fu ' 'ilUgt vtiDi a mw i»i tin- iiiiiiinry, ami jwroiK-'l it 'j/ufsf 111 < bi>»»< 
 ami iiu ta|>li\M'> Allli'iiiiili |>i''»r.>iM ff'iiii "iiii|»t'-iiii(( 111* t'liivrroily iar«j-r, li< iia> i-vi • 
 l«'-ii a ijiliit'iii !.iii'liiii. am) lia» lak' 11 ')l(ll'/llla^ I'/i »)»-' lal 'oiiim-x hi lil'iary aii' 
 .V u-iililii Mil;^-' l^ I »' iin ti\' '111! •/( iliiin I'/ur y'■a^^ »t lii» iiiiiiisi' rial ' aii-'-i liav lit' ■ 
 .>(<«iil 111 l//ii')';ii, Haiiiill'rt), Ottawa, all') I <»r'iiil«i. Hi-- l;li llin 11 liav- li'iii'Hii") Inn 
 Willi mall) |l'l»lll'<lt^ 'H Irijsl ami n-nlMiliwIiillly •»'' lia» wrv-') 'iii all lIu iiii|k/|I. • -(t 
 iI'M'/iijI "iiiiiiiiii>'''!>, Im-i.ii ( Imiitiiaii tM IliMiui, Si'T'-lary. aii') J'rtsuliiil '>! « ly mi. 
 Ill liuiiUr. Ih'»i<1i-4 l>'-iiiK all a'll'' aii'l |><>|>ular |>r<'a< tu-r, i> a Mi'Mit; U-tii|«riaii<<' iiiai 
 all') all 'aril' !>l a.ii I'arifw ailvi'aU i»l <wr) iii'/ial r'-Juriii Tlii fS'i'-ii') /' ml' man 
 alwi a silajii' I) j11> k.' Ivjijal l<i)(lil:<. ail'l v^a^ kiii nl iIk' lir.it |/iil;lii I) In iif/I'M aj^aiii 
 till |ia»iii^ III llii jiMiil.'- ^.^lall^ ISill. 
 
 Ill' |<i4, jiiliii jjuiii/ii. MA., H.^<.l^ a iiaini 111 l.iiKlaiiii. will II 111 v|iim 111? tii;yl>ii<i'l ami riuivr') an l'.iij<li*li 
 I'ilu' ati'iii ill iK;o. lu- 'aim- I'l < uiiniiia, »■/ viii|miiui) li) lii> itf'Aitrt. hIi<i is a wli'ilisali im f liaiil in I'lniiili/, am) yillt'l in 
 tli'Kkvilk. M Ink 111 dial < 11). ill: wa^s iimIu"') I" siu')) I'H iIk' ininisli). am) wilii lliai iiul in mcw i>i<>k an Arts "iuim' in 
 M'<iill ('(Ikji,'-, M'liitrt-al. aii'l a tli<'<il'i|{i<al "iiirix- in Kii'i> ( 'ilk't;''. I'lfiHtUj. Wink at M'<<ill, in iK'iO, lu- wm llu- ;iri/>f iitt 
 
 Kr* tiu. », U.HitiMta. 
 
-f 
 
 nil: HI \(i\ii\,i I i(h\:, iMi iiii ii< iw.ihks 
 
 ,1 |i'Miii >iri llir iiii.isiiiM III III!' VI il III II r II ilii rniiii 111 U.ili'. Imif y ;n'. I.ilir, lir vi.\ . iiril.iiin ■! Ii> llir I'ti l/ylii' ul 
 r.rii' Imlli-, .iiiil sii. (. ■1^j^(•|^ liijil < li.irHcH in l/.n. I'n .i'iII.umI llilliullr. In 1H77. In- «.i. i li i i. ij liv tin I'frshyliti.iii < irmr.il 
 A '.iiiilily .1 'jrli ji.il"' I'l IJM (irsi l';iri l'ri''nliri.'ii ' nuii' il «liiili iiirt 111 ImIiiiIhii^'Ii in lli.il \i.ir I «<■ -.imts .illirw.ir'l'i, Mr 
 I'liiiiiiii ,ii 1 1 jili'ii .1 I ill to III!' N'liillii rii < iiii;.Mi ^Mhnii.il ( liiiri li ul llii , 1 ii\, ul hIim li Im' i. till ilir i.irm.l .iiiij li.iril wuiliiiiv; 
 
 |i. lui ll< Ij.c 1.1 I n I li.iitiii.in III llii- ' iiii^;ii-^.iiiii!i.il I iiiuii, jiiil I'lr-inliiii ul tin 
 li.tDiiiii Mini II t.il A .sill i.iliiiii. \\ lijlr < DiiiH' li'l Willi itii- fiiriiiir li'iijy, Mr lliiiiuii 
 
 .illi iiili-ij. ,1^ ,1 r|ili-n;i|r, ilir Jiiliilii- iif llir ( 'iin);riK:il|iiii.il I IIIUII III l,Mi.'l.iiMl. nlin II mil 
 
 III M.im III sli-t 111 iXX^. i.ikiiii! .Ill .!■ Im- jiiitl linn III 
 
 llli l<i\ I.iIImI |iii|ill I \|i ( .11111 I . <il|i 1.1 till III. Ill, III till luliillli. (I' I I 
 
 I iiui 1 I-, .imll'i I I'll 111 It, 111 II 11 . I'l.iii.iii ' .iiliuln Miimli, ,1 nli^iimi , i.iil|ii, .1 ul llii 
 i|i iii.iiiiii.iliuii III till .iiliiirli. Ill luiuiilii -I III II II . ( liiiul. I, .ilii.iti il .it till mill 
 .11 M'lii 111 I limil.i-. .Slri'i't ,111(1 I JiiMijiiHiii .\m mil'. I In n 11 iills ;i iiwrliil iiinl liul'l. ;ili 
 iiii|iiirl.iiii |i>iiiliiiii . .'iiiil Willi iIh si IiiiiiI ami |iii'sliy li-rv, ;iii<l il ■ (ilia'i.'iiil <>iiii<iiiii<liii;;\ ul 
 l.ill ^;r.ll idil IriTH, (msriils a very allrailm- a|i|i< aram r. I In- ( Initi li ilali s lia< k iliuiil 
 t»i iity yiars, ami was liiiill lor llir ai ■ >iiiiiiiiiil.iti'iii iif lliiisi' liviii)/ in tin ttr.lrni limit . 
 Ill M M.iry'i. I'arinli. In iK;r,, h In i imi tin- iinlii ul a ,1 |i.if.ilr |iaii,li. v^itli tin- 
 I'l \ I .itlii r Slira a . lit .1 |i.i',tur. I In pri Miit iin nniln iil, tin- \ iiv V.' \ . I )i .111 \|i ( .iiiii 
 ,? 'ink 1 li.ii(.;i- 111 M llrliii'. Ill lii.Si I In I iiii;'ii ;',iliiiii li.i . Mini In 1 11 .li .nlilv in 
 ' ii-.i .1111^, .iml III I'SHX. lliiuiicli till- .11 luitv III r.itlii I \|i f ,11111, tin- I .illli;' 1 .i|iai ilv ul llif 
 ' lull' Il u,iH ilulllilril. 
 
 Tin I. ill I'rul ll.inirl .\iiliiir M< ( .ni/iir, 
 l; A.. ".X rriini|..il ul Ml Ma.lir(ll,i|iti-,i, llall.lu 
 1(1 V. lull', I'.i |.-ru'i \!.,\ . iJ.li ruiilu, w.ik Inun ul Si utiisli ii.irriil,i;^i in O.^'uu'li, 
 
 I ,ir.\' r ( .iii.nl.i. Ill tin Mil I ■''. 1 7 I Ir iiili n i| t li. 
 t.'iuvi-rsily III I uruniu. |i.i) IIV liiitn nln .itii nliun lu iln iili|iii ul Minlal ami \lui.il 
 S< niii I , ami luiik ;' • <\'%\tt i,\ IJ.n In lui uf .\rls 111 iXiSi. Ilr ,iln» luuk Iln- lliri(lu(in al 
 iiHirsi ,il till- ll,i|iiHi ( ,illi-(.'r. \\ innlsliK k, '(III. Iruiii iKyi) to iXKi In- w,ii |i,mli)r ul 
 W'liilli', l!,i|ili .1 ( liiiri 11, ,iinl III tin l.illi i m .11 !■ It \\ hitli;, lui ■^lr.ll|llrll, wlnrr In- Inlil ,1 
 [i.iHluriii iiiilil iKHfi I rum MMtdml. In A.i , i.illiil lu lln ■ li.iir ul lluiiiili-ln s m 
 \||\l.i III ll.ill, luiuiiiu, .iinl uii llii ri i^'n.iliun u| tin \'^\. I Ir ( '., ,t|,' m \'M>,. I'lul 
 Mi<>ii),;ur UMs a|i|iiiiiili'il rriin ipal .iml .iKu lilli'l tin 1 li,iir ul llnulu^;. \\ liili- Inililm;.! 
 tin II .|iuiiHtlili' |iu-.iliuii ul In 111 ul llin ' ullr;(i-, illlnaltli tn,ii|r inru,i>K un In*, Mtalit\, 
 .111(1 lailiiiif 1(1 rK'ivcf -ilriliylli In- '.mii^lil liirrln.il .idvni- alird.nl, Iml ll|c ^11111 i in in 
 (mf|(nik liiiii al New S'lirk. .iml lie 'IikI hi St. I.iik' ■. Ilusjiilal un tin- f^\\\ 'i\ .\|iijI 
 iH()u. .il lln- cirly a(.'c ul luit. tlircc. 
 
 III! Kii llniiii.i. \\i ,1 , J.fliry. .11 
 , )iii ,iiit I'.i tur 111 111 rki l( •• Sliict MciIkmIi.i 
 
 ( liiiK li, w.is Imrii (III lln Isliml of Si M.ir j ^^ i^,, ri,.,i I) A 'I. (.i.n.ui. Il A 
 tin ,. \S isl Iniliiv. .iinl cilin ali (I ,il U oddliuii.c 
 
 (.luvc .\(a<liiii'. . Ill \(irkHliir(. I'.rnilaiKl .'» lir .1 M» )c ii--. 1 uiir>.i ul 'vliidv lln ri . 
 Iif ciilircrl difd nut iiiitiliiliun ., •.( Inil.isin and ruiiiiiicri i.il. lu u.iiri llir 1 11111(11111 iii 
 m-(cssary lur in.ntn.il Ir.n liiii)' In i.Hr,;,.ii ilir rii|iii >.l ul tin \' 1 \ \)\ ,\ii,iiii 
 I iicili 'till- ' .iiiadi.iii ri'|iri lilt. ilr.i ill. il var tu tin- I'.iili-li ' uiili u in 1 1, In i.iiin 
 till in.id.i lu I'lilir tin mini Ir'. ul lln- MiIIkkIi il ( liiin li lui .1 tiiin In l.iliuiiri d 
 III r.iri'i, and in 1H61. »ai Kirnid iniu lull 1 (iiim ( liuii .iml (ird.iini'd liv lln Kiv. 
 Mr jun |ili Slinviii .il llranlluril Mr. I'Mi rs li.i . lalMiiind .il r.iri'., .il Mi llniiiiiif : 
 111 lln r.aslirn TovMisliiin. (Iwiic;. it Kn lilnund St I iii ml (Iwni); K in;.; .Inn 
 \.i|iaini I, Iiii Sin li, I uruiilo Own r; , l.tiiri 11 Mriit (tlin 1 iiiiii •.) , Siiiiliuiirin 
 -.tri I t , llrani|il(iii , I'.luur Slni 1 Wisl i\\ii<n 1 .illi d I niiiU ), .nnl il (111 si nl iiiinlslrrii 
 III III rki II y Siri'ct ( Iniri li lli li.is altd l.ilniiind al I uliuiit^' and I'url IIu|h 
 1 Mr jiffcry lias lln- lai iilty ul 1 umm.imltiiK l.irxi 1 uiiKn ^,iliiins (if mhrislid .nnl 
 
 Y inti lli^'i III lii'.in rs Kliudilfir uidily in llnir lln (iIu^k d ( n rds lie h.is sin 1 1 1'(|( il 
 
 inli.uin^ Ills ( liiiri II .i|i|iiiiiiliiii nl% iiiiiiiirK .dly, linain i.ilh, nid s|iiiiiii.illy Inllrr 
 ' llian III' luiiiid llniii Ills .nldriss is iiri^Mii.il .'iml ilrikiti;/, uflcii i. it pui tn il and 
 
 mit inlii'i|ii('iilly i'|(|i|iii lit. Ih' |iri jiircs lliuruiiKlily, liiit as .m 1 >ti iii|iiiii pi.ikii 
 iH (-.-my, Kr:i< rdil iiiiil km|>Ii>' 
 
 Krv. Jdliii Kills LiiiKlcy, I'aslur dl the .S'i'W Kldmidiid .Milliddisl f liiiri li, 
 ,Mi ' .ml Stri'i't, was liurii al lliiki nln .nl, ( In slnrc, {.riulaml, January lolli, |K.|H. f lis fallirr was a Wisliy.in loi al |iria( licr ul 
 iiniisii.il vi^inir dl iiiiiid, .nnl lln sdii srim, lu li.m iiiln iiti d tin im nt.d •ircriKili ul tins nnut ( <( iii|ilary ( lirislian in. in I lir 
 
 kn T W Inn i.». 
 
//// /'/ \ii\i/\ I / /i)\\ i\/i nil ih' r.wiitK 
 
 v.\ 
 
 I I- r.Asi 1 1 Kv. 
 
 (.iiii)l><, ■ li; ( .iii.iil.i III l«s'i "I'l .illliiliii ( ',1(1.111^;. will 11- yoiiiiii 1,1111 ill y .iv.iiliil liiiii .■ II ol lln .nlv.iiilJKi-. 'il \ H liiri;i 
 
 I 'iiivcrsily .fikI l.iiil tin foiiiiil.ilinii . i.f ;i i I.ism<,iI .iimI lijit.ity rijili iili'iii. l.riiviliK roHi'^i-, In I" mi .i li w V';irs in r.iilw.iy .iliil 
 
 li.ilikiii^' Hork III i«7',. Ill- 1 nil 11 i| llii \|i iliorli-,! iniiii'.li), jihI mtvuI.iI Aiinir.i, ' li.iil i. I iiiinl.i s ' .m l|ili iinl l.'iiiitni., 
 
 nil III 1X7X 111' «,i, iiiiiliil III iiiiiTi.i^'i I'l Miis \mi\i- \\,iri|, i(( N'i.i>.'.it.i ImIIi, hImh In 
 
 «;i, It.iM.li riiil I'l \i.ii.',ii.i ( iiiidriiiir III iCKH. .il llii rti|iii-.l oj tin (_)ii;irli rl', Ollii i.il 
 
 I't'Liftl oi 1^ 11 liiiiiiiiil f liiiD li. Ill' W.I-. 11 iiiovril to I i(iiiiili) ' iiiifi fi Ml 1-. :iiiil .I'.'.iiiiii i| III . 1 
 
 |iM 1 Hi 1 li.iii.'! Ml I ..nil clcy w,r, .\ iiii lulu t nl iln ( n in iil ( mili n 111 ■ nl 1 X.^ir,, .iiid 
 
 mil 'il iIh' >(iiiii^ir .t .■iiiiii'.lif'. :i|>|i'iiiili'i| In .illrinl lli.ii vimi.ililr imiri, I |i « n |i| . tin 
 
 |ii 11 111 .1 ii'.uly wtilir, itid IS \>\\ |iii|){|!;ir .is .1 In liin f 
 
 I In- Hiv. W rii;itii M, ill. ill 11. I)|l. I'riili ..nr i.l -.', .Ii iii.ilii I In nln^.". mi Kiih-, 
 
 ( illli V'l . M'lS 111 It 11 111 Si (llii .1 1 jilfi llt.l^'r III till I liVVII .lil|l 111 I ,ir I till 1 1)1 1. ( Olllll\ f .If ll-lifll, 
 
 I X .!>'.. ill' w.r, nliH .111 i| .It 1 1 11 ( .Miiiiii.ir Si Iniul, (ili.ni.i, .unl .ii Id. 1 1 it nut d ,\< ;Mliiiiy, 
 iMil liiiik III, tliriiln^Mi .ll 1 mil ,1 .It Ktl'X ( ((111 ;^i', ,it|i'li(|||i^' i|;)s,i', ,il',ii ,il liili.tiln 
 ' Ml'.. 1 II', III iHvi, I'ti'f \l 11 l.inii w.iH (/KJ.iiiiiil ;i iiiiiiiHlrr ul llic l'rriliyliii;iii ' Iimk Ii 
 1/1 ( .iii.iil.i. :ii|(| runi ii'lllcd .it ,\iiilicts)l)iir;i riiircidi r, liif :i while. In- liiidi ilimk .1 
 1 li;iri<(' .11 llo'iloti, VIjisi, Imt ■.linrlh iilitriiid In ' ;iii;id;i, win t( Ik ;i((i'|iIi(I .1 iill in 
 iIm Jdliti Sircrl ( ■|iiir( II, liclliMllc. iinl in i>'.7', n iiinvi i| In fltt.i.^.i n, imd. ii.iki iln 
 |i.ittnriili' (if Kiin« ( liiiri h, iti lli;i|iii\ In 1K7.?. In- lni .iim |i 1 liiri r nii \(in|ii^'ilii . 
 Ill llii I'll livlriMM ( nlli),.!', Mniiltr.il, .iiid in tin InllnwitiK \i-,\x llic ( iiiirr.il A','.'liilily 
 
 nl 111. ' liiiri II J|i|i(iliili'd liltii In llii' (li.iir nl Sy> 
 
 l.iii.iln Till (iln;.'y in Kllnx ( nlli'Ki', I ninMln. « li|i I. 
 
 Iinlllnli In .till ^il,|y |il|.,. In |XC,(, (.tltcctl's 
 
 ' nil. ;'• . h. iM;.'ilnM. 1 nnlitnd nti liini tin di'ttrcc 
 
 .,1 III) I 1,1 .nli'i'M yi'.ii . In \l.i. l.inM hi . Ill . M ' i.iu. Ill I nl tin I nn i;ni \li.,inn 
 
 ( 'iMiiiiill.i 111 Iln r.iii;i(|.i l'11-.liyli il.iti ( liiin II, .iinl in \M\ «.i • . |. 1 li (I In llic lii(.'li 
 
 nlln 1 nl Slnili I.iint nl I In ( ■cllir.ll .\ssilltlil; . 
 
 111. K.'v. I l'liili|. liiiMniiliti, .MA., !).( 1... Kiiini nl St. J.nni . (Villi. i|i:il. ,il n 
 ( .Ml. Ill KrMil.'tili.irv .itiil Sitli Item nl St. Alli.in'> ( '.illiiilr;)!. 'Inrnnln, i^.i ' Iniin in 
 ^f '^ ,& liiililin, nl .III iild lliiKii'iinl t.itiiily, .ind i;itiii' In ( ;iii,id;i in iX'm. 'I Ik ri v. ti ikI )<riilli 
 
 ■"^"^ " ^^t" iii.iii li.i . Ill |(| IK 1 c.sivch Iln fi 1 Inrii'. of Si 1 liniii:is', I l.iinillnii : SI. M,iiliirs, Mnnlri-.il : 
 
 ^^^^ai ^^^^^^k .itid St. I.iiiii . r.illii'df.il, Intniiln. In tin l.ittir »liii|, In .i{i|.niiil. il in \Mi.. 
 
 ^^^^f ^^^^^^^^^^ 1 . hill »illi niiK II 1 ill liini 
 
 ^^^K ^^^^^^^^^^^ 'II' l.ilinni. .Hid dniii); 
 
 W/^^m^^^^^^^^^^^r '"' '" ''^7t. ''' Mi-"'Mi.i 
 
 ^^H^^^Hj^^PP*- In liiiMniilni III »liiili 1 ill'' 
 
 '^^^If^^^^ 111 tni; tin II I'liinr nl .il. I linni.i-.', Il.'iiiiil 
 
 Inn. In «.r 1 lin • 11 In tin- S\ nnd nl tin- ulinli 
 
 ,,..,, , , ' lint. Ii.i. 111. lit, I r.l.lii.li 111 .Mi'iilii.i. lull. 
 
 I'l ' I'l'i.t. \S M VI \.\v\ 1 1 11. ' 
 
 linM.-M-t, (I. 'I Inn d Iln Infill .iltn 1 \\ In 11 111 
 
 Ht. M.ittiM n. Mnnlii ,il. 111' '1. I. .1 .1 . r.«.iiiiiniiif; ( li,>|il.iin In Iti'.lniji ( In iili.iiii .iinl 
 
 llcri', in til. Intniiln I Itm . >. , Ik- Iiii li;id ii'itinr.'iiy |it( f. ttintil in Iln- ( lint. Ii. 
 
 lii'Mili'i liiHilliiiK III. d'tll. , nl llt^ nun III. lorn . Ii.itiji' ('.itinti ItiiMnitlin 1. ntn 
 
 nl III. till |iiil|iil nr.ilni'.. Iinl |ii ill, i|i tin nni'l iiii|iii ..n.' .1. H.'ll :is iti'.ltii' iiM nl 
 
 |iti .11 In I .. Ill 111. r.ni.'li-,li I linn II III ( .in.nl.i lli- y, ^|i|. tnli'llv .'i|iii|>|ii d Ini In. 
 
 tMiil,., Inr 111' t, nnl nnl\ .1 Inn lint, 11 v <tiii|i lit ,in.| .1 li.iiin d tin oln^.Mii. I.iil |in. 
 
 vs^c.i til. t-'ill ''I 111. inn. I .iiid n.ik. uIii.Ii r.'\t^.- llif I1.-..I lr:i(lilinn'« nl lli.- Old 
 
 Worl'l |inl|iii III. >lsl. 1 |iii liii.'>i{iii .111.1 Ills iniititiir .'iint.Hl Mltd nllin llirilllii)^ 
 
 (In tin |il.ii|iitin In is .iIh.ivs jii ;ii 11111,1111111, Inr lie I'l iiiv:iri.'ilily itili'iisliti^ ;is Hill 
 
 IS insliiKln., ,111.1 llii .,iii<< 1, Inrlnii.ili ili.ii . nlisis tit.- hkI nl iln- 1. viti'iiil 
 
 K' illl.'ln.in 
 
 'III. \>.<\ In \^llll.lln Inin . It. Ill nl limit) (iil|l')(i' jlnl l'r.|ll".s..l 111 
 
 Mill ill. . Ill III. it inslitiilintt, IS .1 1 ill. I nl .. H.'ll kn.iHii (.'. V,. I.nv.iltsl f.innl'. 
 
 Ill I ni.iiitn, ,111.1 ',i'\. mil suit nf lit. I,il. Mr, Jiisti.i J.in.is J. litis. Mi- w.is li.itn 
 OiinlHt I (ill, iHjS,:ind w;is 1 .lit. .il.-.l .il I |i|i(r ( aiiJ.la ( '.illiK.', linn .il I tinil) 
 ( iillc((i-, wln-rc 111- »,is \\ . lliiiKl.iti S. Iinl;it I't... . . .|iti« |.i l',itKl;iii.|, In . lit. t. .1 ■>! 
 
 jiilill's ('iillr({i-, C'littliiidK. , .il «IikIi In- 1, .1 . Iinlit ; In.ik Ills II, .\ dijir. i' in iK'ii 
 (lii'ilil/. twciilit'lli wr.iitKlir;, ,iii.l In. M .\ m iHf.5. In iH^u'it, hi- WitH.-isHisliiitl iit.nl. t in |. illiiit;..li ( .t,iiniii,.i Si Imnl, Nnrkslnn, 
 lull til 111.' fnllnwiiiK >•■" r.linn.'l l.i ( ninl,., ;iti.| Innk llnly Onlils III iH^.J, att'l w.is nt.l.ini' (| |nii'M Iniir y. sirs l.il.r l.y llic 
 lllslnip nl l.itntiln In iKO), |tc WiiH ,'i|i(i.iiiilc.l I'l.ilcssnr nl .M.illiilititlli s in 'rilliily < 'nlli'«"' rnrnliln, .1 jinsl lie liiis held J.if 
 
 I'i'V. ('ANns licM.nniH i.i 1, 
 
■WM 
 
 I 111 I AIK. IV'il , Al '.Kl 
 
 I;. w , \l.,\ 
 
 I'll nil ni \ii\ii\ t/fow i.\7> //////.• rwidKs. 
 
 iKciilv M'vc-ji yi-:ir> In rHjr, Im ».,. iii.nli |i..,n ,,) Mm- < '.Hi ^m I'm/Ii i/i Inn. ■ i...i\.0. in l«Xi), lllc li'moriirv dryrci' of 
 III I Id/Ill I nnil'.. .mpI iIh' iiUmoiI'. ycMr, i>n lln n iinin.iiii/ri nl .i i|ii,iili t ol .1 i<nhii\ 1 nnm 1 linn wjlli lln ( olli';!r, lie 
 t\a-> ni.nii' I In: fi'> l|iH'lil <il ;iii illiiniili.in 'I .xliln ~ . Itoin lln' ( i<t|iiii;iii'in nl I iiiiil', . in i> 1 >i).'iiiti>/n ol I In '. .iliii ul liii Inn;.' .iinl 
 ilcVDliij -.irM' !■-> In ill'' ('iilli;;i- 
 
 III. I.il. I<.i Alv'itii'ili lin>s, M.A., (hissi...l l'i.,li 1,1 in liinil\ ( ollii^i-, 
 |..i'.iii., .111.1 I'lilili. ()i.it..i III lli.il I'liivi iMlv, «.ii li.iiii .il SiimI.i. Iii'Ii.i. wIhtc- Ins 
 I..1I11 r In |.| .1 I ,i.M iniiii III . Ii;i|il.iin. \. in 1H17, In iK'i^, .ill.i miiimii;.' Iir. n. IhmiI 
 ..III. .iiiDM ;il SliiiH.lidiy, 111 iiiu till Ji -.us ( i/llrnf, < jiiilirnlur, |-.iii;l.inil. "ilii.iinin^; .1 
 l..niii|.iiiiiii V liiil;irslii|i, ;iiiil ;;iaiiii;ili'i| ill xWii), v.iVm^ \\\i. Iir.l |il;ii< in iIm .i.iii.I 
 . 1.11, .il III. ( l.isMi .il I ri|)ii'< I'l III. IdIIdviiiij,' y.ai. Ill- Willi sn oihI 1 I.m-. lliinln};!' .il 
 Imiiniii-. ,itii| I 111- ( )II.-i I III mil-. |.M/. Ill iH7n. In- rt;ii nfihiiiii i| (li-;i< <iii l/v I In- l!i->ln.|i 
 ..I U 111. I.. I. I. .mil III iH;.'. |irii-sl, l/V llir .\|i lil)l-.l|i>|) nl ( ^inii il.iii\ In lln l.ilh-r 
 '.I. II. In l.n/k ilnl'. .1- 1 lit. Ill- 111 |-;ni-rili.-iiii. Ki-nl, lull li-sl(iiii-i| il liiiniin l.i ( .iii.ii|;i, 
 •aIiii. In li.iil I. . 1 n. i| III. .i|.|iiiiiiiiii. Ill III rr.ili-sviir nl ( l.i-.-.n , ..nil I'nl.ln OmLhiii 
 llii I iiiuiiiUnI Itiiiily ( "III Xi'. I lii'i |in ilinn In In-M iinlil In Ijlin nli 'I ili-.illi III 
 \|iiil. iKi;o. .Il lln i-;itly ;ij;r n( Inrtv Inili 11' ■•*■'■ .i m-ni nl Inn- 1 iilliiri-, lilii-t.il 
 M1U1. kiiKlly lii-.irl, .-iinl iI.-m iM-ilh iinpiilii »iliiiii ami uiiliniil lln- M.ilh nf rritiiiy. In 
 lln- |iiil|iit, as will a-i in lln- |iinli ■>M)ri.-il 1 liaii, Im |ifi li ■ linn-. «i n- lliniij;lilliil. . .iitn -.1 
 .iinl V linlarly. jlis M'tHalilily was ^trat. \nl nilly ».i- In .1 ii|ii ami n . niii|ili In il 
 1 l.i'<^|i .il V linlar, .iinl a lirilllalil |ii|lil|i nralnr in lln- I aim lnii;.'ii. .il riiiuiMl) < nii 
 \ni.iiniii, 111- Mai.iKna 1 li-HT ami -■|iriiililly «iilrr nl |-.ii^'li'.li Mi-ni. Ill^ lln-iii' -^ iiinMii^' 
 III. 1. 111. 1 nr llii- li>ti-iu-r .il 1III1I-1 In l.nnilili 1 
 .iinl .11 linn 'i In li-ar-.. I )i %|)lli- inim- lyiiiil^iii 
 nl ^|ii-i I II ami all n< < a inn.il 11 1 ililrn lly nl iii.in 
 in-r. tinm- ktirw liitn lull In ri -sjiri t anil Inv. 
 Iiini I'inl. M.i l)ny>' liiih In I ntiily |., a- tral .in iI v4||| In- l.i^liii^' 
 
 111. Kl I lli-rl)c-rl .SyiiininK, M..\.. l'rnli-.-.ni nl I lismil-. , I imiU ( nil. j/. . Inmnln, 
 «.!■. I.nin 111 lln (iiiiiity nl Sliffnik, l-Jujlaml, I )i-i i-inl,, i ../,||,. ihn., II. \s.i , . .|ii. a|. .1 
 al ,\lli. rl M. iiinrial ( nlli-i.;!-, lT.-iitiliii^'lnii. |-.iij;laml, .iml al I ritiil;, It.vrtiily, 111 llii 
 'lly III- (iradii.ili-'l al lln- lalli-r iii-,lilijlinii in iHXi:. miji lli^l 1 l.n-. lln-nlnni'al liniiniii , 
 K.-is |iti/i' i->siyi»l III i>'.Xi.iml iXHi;. .-mil wrnir lln |.ii/. . ininii |.ii lln- lalli-i -....i 
 .\lli-f v;r.i'lii.iliii«. Mt. SMii'iinK was a|i|,niiili-'l |-i-||.,« nl I iiinl;, ami l.ii liin I in I tiMini-. 
 On III. r. Iiii-tliclil nl I'inl, l<.i|). i. In l.ik'- tin- im iiinlii-ii' \ nl M, I Iniiii.!-, . I nt'iiii.- 
 I'rnl. .S)iiinn'N his a|i|innii.'l liii ,ii"i>-,nr m iln l'inli-sMirslii|i 'il IlivnnI) ; In- was ..■ 
 till- s,-iiili- linn .i|i)«.IIil<i| l.il.fariati nl lln- I Uni-isily, linlli nl wlm 11 )i'iMll'ilis lii-sliP 
 
 .' . . |it.ilil-. Iiliv Tin- n-vi f'-n<l ;i<-lilli-iiiaii 1. 
 I l.i\<iillll. nl linlli ;;fa'lll.ilrs .iml lllnlrl 
 /i.mIii.iIi ', .11 'I mill ^ 
 
 III. K. K Ailliiii I.I.imI. \I .\ . I'M. 
 1. ..Ill nl ( l.i-.n ■. I iiniK ( .,11.^..-. Innaiin, 
 ».r. Iiniii .it Simla. Imlia. Ill 1^52. Ill' u.i-, 
 
 1-1 1 II' .iii-'l (larlly III (irriii.'iii). Inn tn.iinl) al Hn «...,• I 1 .i.imiii.n i. Iinnl, Si.illnnl hin , 
 
 l.iii;l.-iml : alli-r wlm li In- wnti an n)x-ii s' li'ilarslii|i In M. I'lliti >> ( 'illi-j/i . < .nnliinlK' 
 
 I. Ill iiii^ralm^ In I'llrtlnni.'-. ».ii i-li-i liil si linlar 111 tS7.> nnl lillnw ami lli-.iii'il 
 
 I'. 1> iliniisr ill 1H7S. .\l I'. I. il ..11-. . In- Kta'lilaliil I! ,\ in 1^.7.), ami Innk Ins W .\ 
 
 111 i'<77 (|-irsl ' I.IS-. ' l.i-n.il I ii|in->. .-mil yt/-./i//H. .(.n.n/lntl liain . Il'it > im'l.il'-) 
 
 III H.'i 1 niilaitn 'I il. a' nil in 1^;^ .nnl jirn A in \'A-fU.\i\ lln lii<lni|i nl ( lii-sli t. ami 
 
 'Inimj! lln-v yiars was < iiiali' nl Si. Haiti. ili.u. I.nii|innl, ami Ini llin-i ji.ii- Inl 
 
 Inwmji was < iirili- nf (iri-al Si .M,ir\'s, ( '.iiiiliiiiljii Itntii i«;iy in iKX.|. \>.>\ \li 
 
 I I'lyl w.is Ki'i I'll nf .Nntlnti, Snrrnlli, ami linin \'i\'i\\ In iHK.), \ n .11 nl llimslnn. 
 
 Ill lln- lalli-f Mar In wi-iil mil In |,i|iaii .-is inissiniiarN Inr lln S I' (, lli t. In 
 
 I'ink ii|i . ilin .ilinii il 'A>.ik .il nil. .il lln l.-.nliii;,' ii.iliM m Imnls in I nk \n. In 111;^ Inr 
 
 nun- liini' I'tnli-ssnt nl Ilriinn .il"l l.iliii in lln t niii-rsily ili {i.iiliin lit ..I lln 
 
 Li-inXiJikil. t|.- .ils'i lii'I'l valiniis nlliir |insls iimlir llic |a|iaiirs>' < .dm iiinn hI. nnl 
 
 Iniiml"! a iialiM- > liiin li .il I nkyi. In 1 Si;o tin- n-vrri ml (.iriillriiian 1 aim- tn ( an 
 
 I'l.i. liaMiiji 11' in "I till' .i|)|>niiit until 'il I't'ilrssnr of ( lassn s al TriiiiU I'triM-rsily. 
 
 I 111- K'-v. Jnliti I'larsnti, KciinrnI Ilnl) rntilly < Imti li. is a ii.-ilm nl Notlitinli.itti, MiikI.iii'I, ami was iclii' ati-il al Si. 
 
 .Vii^nislitii's ( nlliir, ( anil rlmry. ( .niiiiiiK In Nnva Si nlui. lii' was Inr llirLr uars 1 urate nl .SI. .M.irjiarit's ll.iy. Ill |H<;7. Iii' 
 
 w.is .i|i|inmli-il ; n nl Si Inlin s (alliclral, St. Jnlin s, .S'l wlniimll.iml Si-vni yr.irs l.ilir, Mr. I'l-atsnn In 1 inn siili '|i .111 nl 
 
 I'l - III I'l.l I' I ^» Mi.M.-. M.A. 
 
 I'. 
 
 I 1 -11 \ la..i 
 
nil: III \i>\ii\ \i ii>\-' / \'/' //////■ rr-/(>u\ 
 
 )'i 
 
 I<1'.\. Ji/ii . I'l M'i'Jh, 
 
 lli> ..,il„ ili.il .rl It. i|, III Ion, \i « KniiMHi. k. .iii<l line !.. ic in.Mli. 'I uriHI i.".;;. ■•i.m. 
 I,, r.ripn.-l I., |i/i.,iii., Mm- In (,. . .mir .,^siM:inl rniiiiM't ;it tin- ( liiif li iil iIh lloU 
 ItlllMS, lli.M llljrl.r III. 'IliilV "I 'I" "'^ '" -"•"I'll"*^ ..11.1 tl.i K.A, W. S. |l;,.lMIM 
 
 ^..|,^.•.|ll..llK I. II. J,. 11 .... ....Iiii^' I., iIm ...i.,i,Iii|.. Ill'- < liiifli "I III' ll-'K liinilyi 
 
 .,11.- ..I III.' ..I.I.M l,|,iv./|...l -liiii. 1..^ IN il" "Ity, li.iviliu! Im.1i l.i.ill .iI.'.iiI 111'- >'.ir iH-l'. 
 
 I,. .1 I... I'. Ill I^iikI.iii'I. *Ii" :.i.'>iiMii"ii''ly .I'll.:.!. 'I 
 
 J ■.■,■,■, I. riiiit; lnwi.r.N il-i .i. 'i|.iii ..ii'l . ii.l..» 
 
 III. Ill I ..iNi.rly 111. ■..nii.s.il ll'.lv I iiiiil> w<i. 
 
 M.iiii 111 I.' IiirIiK 'iiii;.!.-, and <.l lli. .^Iniii. 
 
 ^^p ' Aiij;l'>'aili"li' 'M"' lii.l.i 111.- pf -" III .'^'iiii'l''' 
 
 m^^ V I, . ti;r li.i«.'-vi r, .. iii'in- iii./(l<-r,-il<- nliial |ir. '..ill 
 
 H' . •/liM.lialil Willi ill' K.-lltTiiJ vi.-w > ..I ( ..ll.iill.M- 
 
 ^h| %. ' ,\ii;i.ii':iliii.iii. I'll iii.iiiv >'ir. K.v, Mr. I'. ..i-^./i . 
 
 ^^■^^ ,>' iiiir.l III'- '.ii'-r..ii:, «Hi'- 'il ll.;ii'.r.-iry S.ri i.-i,-iry nl 
 
 ^^BM I .iiiiiiOi |||.i. rsjii :i;. ii'i'I 
 
 ^^^ j Tli.- K.v. .\rlliiii ll.iir. lial.lAiu. M .\ 
 
 ^^B ^ I I',, I,, I ,,| All .Saiiili, wa% Imiii '/ii ' linitiiiiii .l;.>. 
 
 .^^^^^ J^^fi! i.',.|'.., Ill Iht fir I liri. k Ikiii" 'H'ti.l m I iir.jlil'i, 
 
 7^1^^^^ ^^W |,„tt ilu ..III'.- '.I 111' Cjii,,.!.. ( .,i)i|):iny, ritual.- «ii llii- .V. I. ".iii. i '.I Kin;; ni'l I r.'l'-ri'l' 
 
 ^^Hp* ■ ' SlM.lv ||i>lalli.-r. Mi |..liii '^pr.-a.l lial<l»ili. tta^, an .111. I. ..I II,. II..11 K'.li'il I'.il'l"!!. 
 
 " aii.l, .111 Lis iii.)ll..l^ ^l.l.-. (i.ii. lal Sliaw wa. lili Klaii.|l:illi.-r ll,.n. i. ii'l ;;. nil. man 
 
 wan .(111. aid al ;.|)|>. r rana.l.i < .,11. j/.-, ami ad.rwai.K w.iii l».i v li..l..r>.lii|)s al liinil) 
 
 Ciiiv.r-.ily. Siili'«'|iii-iiily 11. ».-iii i.< ()xl.;r.l. ami ili. f- .-iii. r.-'l (.ni.-.-ii ^ ( '.ll.^. . Imm 
 
 wlii'li III- (;ra.liial.<l m !«').(. II' ll.'ii ""'I' I L.ly Or.l.-rs, li.iiiK .,«lain..l .l.a..ii. in \'<\V 
 
 '"■■ A'-'""- " liMi.^'i'., M.A. ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^ II J :,ll„-,l,;,h. an.l ^. rv.-.l !«., y .,r> in l..il.,n li"l>. «li.i.- a m.-lii'ilial 
 
 wiml... in ( III,,! < till.' Il 1. -.111..-. I" 111. iiiiiiiMlJ \'-' ' ■• "" ^ '■' ' ■•"'■"I-'- '" ■" ■ • !"■ ''- '" "■'"'•■ "" • '"■" >■ "' ^'^ ■""■"'•'-■' 
 
 li-il-ull.. «li.n l»- r.inaim-.l l.nir mm,,, ^^l..•ll In l.".k II..- |.aM'.Ml . Iiar^.. .,1 All -,.iiil-. , I .....nl... >miIi win. Il |.ari,.. In- lias 
 
 Mil.,. l,.-.ii i.|.-nlili.<l. Il.-n- II.- iiiiniM.-i-. K. a lull - Inir.li .iii'l a l|.,..ii-,liiiiK "miir.-^'ali'ni. In il.'- .|..ti.,n..l a lii,li',i. ..I 
 
 |, „„„,.,. 1,1 iX;:-;. Mr I'.al.lwin i...n..l Hi- inaj'.iils ..I %'."^ I"'in ill'- laily, l.nl .i.,l mHIk i.-iil l..,ii, Hh- ' I'-iK), I'-r .l"ii'.n 
 
 II. H a in.i.il«i ..I 111. 1.- w II .-, an.l (liaimiaii .,1 lli. VSi.lnw, ..ml Orptian. ( oiiiniiil" . .,1 lli.- 1)i.,"-m 11' 
 
 ., alH., on 111..- |-;)»-..iliw ..I 111. II. .11 . "I lii'lu.l,-., Ill lliis.ily, wasinsuiiin. nial in liiill'liiiK lis f aM...! I'-.i W .inl. ami lia- lak. n 
 a 'li-.-|i iiil.-r.-sl 111 llial ami ..iIl i 
 I liaiil..-,. 
 
 .' I,. I'. ... ( iLnl.-. r.'Uai.l 
 
 I li.,iii ,.,11, M \ . I'.'-'I'.r .,1 ^1 
 
 Mark ^Cli.ii.h. W. I I'linnn, I 
 
 I|.,n. . .,111.-^ ..I I . 1.. I..i)alnl >!.,. k 
 
 II'- was li'iin .Il KinKst.iii, Nin.in 
 
 li.r I'-lli. Mi-', Ills (atli.i iHiiii-' 
 
 Ml lliij.'li ( . I li.ii.i-.i,ii, I'liin. rK 
 
 M I' I' I., I I ...111. ii.i. . an.l |,iil,li-li. I 
 
 .,1 111. f '/■/'ir ('(lllili/u llrlillil Ml 
 I li..i,n.,ii s ^^raii.llalli. I '.n ili. ni.. 
 
 I. rii.il -.l.l.- was \\ illl.-.in Kiiltan. wn.. 
 laii.l.d at .\.l.,l|,li.istiiwn in i;-; 
 allii ill.- K.-uiliili.iiiary War IIm 
 Mil,).'. I oi lliis sk.'l. Il was . .III. ..1. .1 
 l,\ piKal. liiiti'iii an.l all. iwar.ls ..I 
 ill. I Pill r < anaila ( .ill.-j!.- ami 
 I nil It \ I niM isil>. r. . . niiiK ili. .1.- 
 (.■1. . .,1 M .\ In, in ill'- I.. II. I 111 iH!;; 
 
 II. W.I . ..l.l.illl.'.l ., .1. .1. nil 111 |.St,ri 
 ami 111. loll.,wiii)£ y.ai was .,r.l..iii. .1 
 -I prii'st 111 III.' ( ,'iiia.liaii liran. li .,) 
 llii- AiHiliian ( hiir. li. I'nr twi-iil; 
 Mats. V.<\. Mr I li.iiii'.iiii was r.-i I'lr 
 .It l.l'.ia. I Int. 111.,. .111.1 f.it III. I.isl I. II 
 v.ats li.is I,. .11 .1. iiM-h rti^a^.-.l 111 
 111.- iiitir.-sliiiK liil.l 1,1 M Maik ^ 
 (larisli III \\. -'. tn l.,i..iin, "iami.h-, I;i -ii.t ■ * "i .m li ' 
 
////; />/:\(>.]//.\.i//(>\s .i\/> iiir.iK iwsroRs. 
 
 ■J^S^i' 
 
 KK\. \V. k. I'AKKI K, IXl). 
 
 Ul \ . M \M \ 111 \-ON. 
 
 I he l\<'\. W illi.iiii k. r.irkir. \1..\,. I ).l )., svlin li.i^ roTiill> ^^■^l^^■ll lii^ nl.illnll^ hiiIi lln I'lin.idw.a I'.ilnrii.n K- in 
 llii-- cil>, t(i .idcpt .1 ch.irm 111 li.iiTH-. w.is licirn in \\ (.■■-l ('iwilliinliiir\, Cduiin SiiiKor. in iS,;i, Ills l.illur u.is mu- u\ 
 tlu' stunU haiiil (il |iiiiiurrs ulm h.iM- diuu' mi iiuirli l.i ri'riaiin tlu' I'rnMnn' li.im llic uilcU iiu-.,. Ilu- ■-iiliiril cif lhi\ 
 
 -.kill li H,\s filiir.iti-il at X'icloria riii\irsii\. Co 
 •• ' l"Hii\i;, wlu'iv Ik- i^iadiiati'il in i.S5,S. l-idiii lliis 
 
 iii>tiliiti(in In-. liM' viars laliT. rni'iMd his M.A. 
 (Kj;ni.'. ,111(1 In 1SS5 ilk (i(i;ii'- ol hiKim nl 
 |)i\iiiily. In iS5(i. 1)|-. I'aikiT was ,111 iplnl ,1s 
 a |)lllll.lll(ilHT \i\ \W Milhnillsl linilN, ,i|i(l Inllr 
 M'ai> alkTHanU «as rniiM.'(l imo lujl iuiiiut- 
 lidii and unlaiiU'd. Ik- Ilis lnm ^tali^lK•d 
 >n('irssivily at Tcprontii, Monlu'.ij, Odilltnwn, 
 Staiistcatl. linuitrord. St. ( alliarino, l.dnddii. 
 WiKidstdck, Thniiild. ( 'li,ith.nn. Si. I'linm.is. ,in(l 
 until lati'ly lia> li.id |Mslipr,il i li.irui- nl ilu' 
 S|i,idiii.i .Vm'iuii- Milhodisl ( luin 11 (iinw tin- 
 r.riiadw.n Talu-rnai k). He lias liccn 1 liairni.in 
 nl many iinpDrtant districts of l)i> Cluircli. .iiid 
 ,1 nu-niluT nl' tln' (iiiicral ('(inlrruiuis luld in 
 roriintn. .Mnntlial. Hainillnn and HrlliMlk! 
 Ik' I- a iiKinlii-r nl llu- lin.ird ol KigiMlt> nl' 
 X'lctnna L'iiivi-rMl\. and is in laMiiii nl iinivir 
 -.ity lidcratinii. IK' is .1 I'mliiliiliniiisi, .ind 111 
 IMililiis. ,1 l.ibiral. Dr. I'arkcr has travi'llcd 
 widiU, ,iiid is ,1 111.111 nl l.iryi.' and iimad \ifHs, .111 ciiiiiRiilly prartiral and Inrrfl'iil pii-ai liur. and ,1 lii>M ,ind /iMlmis ad\nc ,ili- nl 
 all iiinral rul'nniis. 
 
 riu' KfV. M.iiiK liLiisnii. I'.istnr nlllii' (\'ntr.il NKllindisi ('hiiirli, lilnm Sum. «.is limn n| T. i:. l.n\.ilisi paivnla'^i'. 
 in I'rincf lahvard Cniintv. (Int.. In i,S.(j. II, • RcilM-d liis i.irly i-diicitinii at Ni«liiiij;li. .iiid lluii.ilur l.iu-hl Imiiscll. and 
 iDuk duty as ,1 Incil piv.K luT. In i.Sn; he w.is nnl.iiiK-d liy tlu- ll.iiiiillnn ( 'niiliiTiin- .iiid Innk paslnrati-s sun i-ssn,-l\ .11 
 Haniiltnii. Sti-.nlnrd. St. I'linin.is. and llianllnrd. In i,S,S5. Ik- 1h-..iiik- I'.istnr nl tin- Cnii.il M.llindisI Cluircli. ■Inrniitn. and 
 ha.s alsn had cliarKi.- nllh^- lU-rkch-y Strci-t .Nk-thndist Church. .Mr. Hciisnn has travelled l.irncly thrniinliniit iIk- Dniiiinmn .mil 
 in forci.nii i-ntiiitrics, and has a large repertory of popular lectures illustrative nl' his travels. His ininistiri.il career li.is liecii .111 
 active and iisel'ul one and I'lill of earnest zeal. The reverend genlleinan is one ol llu- I )ircciors ol llic ( niiiislu I'.iik ( onip.nn, 
 and for the jiast lour or live years has h.id charge of the religions services in tli.it f.nouriie siiiniiicr resort. In i.Sd;, .\li. liciison 
 in.irried lulia. ilangliter of liidge .\lcCrea. of .Mgnina ( 'n.. ( )iitano. 
 
 IIk- Kev. smart S. Kates. li..\.. I'aslor of (he College Street llaplisi Cliiirch. was horn in Iowa, L'. S., In 1S51 anil 
 rciiKivcd to C.in.id.i 111 i.S(i4. Choosing the ministry as a profession. .Mr. li.itcs entered Woodstoi k College, and then- prepared 
 ^ ^ himself for m.iirii illation .it I'oronto Cm- 
 
 y veisity. 1-rom this natioii.il iiisiiuition lie 
 
 { i gr.idiiated in i.S;,S, taking honours in CI. is- 
 
 sics and Mathcniatics. Ik- llien pro 
 ceeded with his lheologii.il 1 oiirse .11 
 Wnodslock. .mdat the li.iptist Thenlogii .il 
 Seiiiiii.iry, Kncliester. .\'. \'., from which 
 he gradii.iteil in fSSi. His first p.isioi-,iir 
 H.is at (lollies, County Oxford, within .1 
 few miles of Ills old hniiK-, and here he 
 l.iliniiied fnr live vc.irs. |-',.irlv 111 1 .S.Sd. 
 .Mr. M.iles was linitedtn liecoine p.isloi 
 nl the Cnllege Street li.iptist Church, In 
 rniitn. This he aicepted, llioiigh the 
 outlook was at the time rather iliscoiir.ig 
 iiig. Soon, however, a hrighlerd.iv dawned, 
 riiei-ongregatioii iiiircisid until 11 liei .iiii< 
 lu-iessary to erect ,1 new home. Iliis 
 was done, on tin- line site at the (-oriier of 
 ( ollege Street and r.ilmerston Avenue. 
 ,iiiil, two years ago. the Lirgeand iieaiitiliil 
 edifice was opened lor puhlii worship. Under .Mr. Kales' pastorate the chinch ((intmiies to grow .iiid thrive, .ind the 
 deiiomiii.ition has on ( 'olhge Street an .11 tive and lieneliceni lentre of ihiirih work. .Mr. Kales is a menilier of the Senate of 
 M' M.isier I'nivcrsiiv. .md In- is .iKo ,m ,ictu,- worker n?i the l-'oreign .Mission Ito.ird. 
 
 Kkv. S. S. Ilvii-s, H .\ 
 
 Ki \ 1. I'.nw vni' Si viii;. 
 
THE lii:.\OMI.\AriO\S AMI III I.IK I'ASTOKS. 
 
 8:5 
 
 KKV. Dli. IdllN I.AM.l KV. 
 
 riu' Kc\'. |. I'. Sl;irr I-. iIh' |ii(m nl ^,l^ln|■ cj \.\\\\ Siicil Miiliculi-,! ( liiiirh. I \y \-, .1 ii.ilivr of N'()\a Srnli.i. liaviii^; ln'i'ii 
 liuiii.il ('.iiii' Krcldii III iS,(i. Ill' v\,is i(lii( .iliii ,11 llir (illlll^ll^ (ii.iinin.ir Si IhhpI, .mil lii^ I'lrsl inliiitinM w;is lii ciiUT liu- 
 |ir(lll'!>^illM 111 till' I.Jtt. ill Hllirll lir.inrll lU' Inl' ^ulllc lillU- pniM'l lltl'll lll^ ■.ludic-.. ( )n ;lllnillin;4 lll^ llLljuliu. llnwrM r. lu' rllh Itil 
 llu' rdioiiln ( 'omIVti'IK r as a Mclliudist niinlslrr. Iiciiin slaliniicd al ScarlKiin', ami 
 al l'iuili(iriiii);li. Iraviiij; ilic latlri |ilari'. Iir »a^ miu In ( Iraiv Cluirili, Wiiiiii 
 pi'H. as an assmialr nl tin- lair I )r. S. I), kii r. I Un' Ml. Starr n-iiiaiiii'd Inr IHn 
 vi'ars, al llir riid nl ulmli iuthhI lif w.is iLiiislirnil In \irinn.i, 11. ( '.. .mil m \l,i\. 
 iSijo, was iiralli'd In ( )Ml.irii> and assij;iHil In llu' «rll kiiiiwii .mil liilliiiiili.il rliiin li 
 llu' |iiil|iit III' wliicli 111' iinw alily lills. 
 
 riu' Ki.-\. Caiinii I,aiij;try, M..\., II. |l., ki'iinr nl St. Liikis, is ,i Canaili.m 
 li\ liirlli, tliimuli nl Irish tAlnirtimi. .Mu-r ivrciviiij; liis |)riliniiiiar\ iiliir.ilinii, and 
 liavinn a dcsiri- tn iiiui ilu- niinislry, In.' Iirranu' a ^lllll^lll nl Iriniu ( nlli ,l;i'. I'nr 
 nllln. and «a> llu- lir^l j;r.idil,iU' nl' lli.il iiistiliilinii adniilUil In lliil\ ( )nlirs. .Mli r 
 Ills nnlin.ilinii In- |i.issril -.nnif yr.ir-. nil a ir.ui'llini; inissinii in Wist Sum nr and 
 l-'„isl Ciny. llu- niissinii -.Liiiiins Ik-Iiih l.ir apart .iiid llic inuntry aliniit alinn.sl .i 
 wildiTiRss. \lr. 1 ,.iii^tr\ llini sitllid in ,i rli.irnf al ( 'nlliii)4wnnd, win iv lio ivniainrd 
 till yr.irs. ttliiii 111' ivinnwil to Nnrk .Mills, tliun in St. rani's, N'nrkvilli', at llii.' tinu 
 iinilcT tlir imniiilirnrv nl' the l.ilc l<t\. S.ilkrn (liviii-.. ( 11' riitiit wars Ik- InniHiI 
 ihr liru p.irisli nl Si. I iikr'-.. nl u liiiii lu is iinw ivrlnr. ,1s will as niu- <\\ i1k- .ililisi 
 
 llKiilnjii.ins ,iml lusl If. Ill nun in tin- ( liun li. 
 
 llfsidi's his pastnnd wnrk, |)r. l..ini;lrv li.is 
 
 l.ikcn an i-iilluisi,istir inliivst in idiiraiinn, 
 
 ,ind has liirii iiistriinu-ntal in Innmlinu liishnp 
 
 SliMi han SilinnI for girls, and tlu- Chiinli 
 
 Srhiinl I'nr llnvs l.ithnl whiih illslillltinlls 
 
 h,iM' ln'iii highly surix-ssliil. I Ir. I.angtry is ,i iinlcd rnntrnvirs.ilist and h,is Ih-cii 
 
 mg.igi-il in ni.iny iinniinUrs in Ihr piililir pn-ss with thnsc ulin li,i\c allai kud tliu 
 
 ( 'luinh's diiitriiu' and disriplinr, nr «lin Ii.im.- I.ikrn Issui- with llu; li'.irmd ili\iiu''s 
 
 iiiKrpnt.ilinii ihcriul'. Ik' is.' w.irni ail\ni'atc nl' (hrislian Lnimi. .iiiil has lirniiglit llu 
 
 iiKiltir I'lirwaril in tin- I'rovinrial Synnd with ahilitv and r.iria'st Inii'i.'. Hi is I'lnlmiiinr 
 
 nl llu' l.iiwir llniisi' nl' till' I'rnviiiiial Syiinil, and h.is lii'lil this pnsitinii sinii- i.Sdd. 
 
 Till' Ri'V. .\. r. llnwsor, H.I ).. nl' tlii' jarvis Stvi'it riiitarian Cluinli. is a n,itiM' 
 
 nl Ni'W llniiisHiik, h.iving luiiilinrn .it Sark\illi' m i.s.jS, ilu' si\ili i liild nl' .i I'ainilv nl' 
 
 iHi'lvi'. Ills I'.ithir and innlht'r wiiv ri'spirti\i'lv nl' lainlish ,inil nl Srnli li iksri'iit. 
 
 .\l llii' agi- of lU'ti'i'li 111' inliliiuni I'd lili' in a slnii' 
 
 al .Mnnclnii, hut soon afterwards went to Hnstnii, 
 
 lii'ing aiiiliilions tn nhtaili a iiluri' cninplili' cdii 
 
 r,itinn. IKri' lir .ilti'iidid tin- Latin High 
 
 Sriinnl. and in lS;; inalririilatid at Harvard 
 I'liivi isiiv. .\t ll.nv.ird lu' Innk llu' di'gri'i' nl' li.ululnr nl .\rts. .mil ihn'i' yiars lati-r 
 ili.it nl' liailu'lnr 111 DiMiiitv. Mr. Iinw si-r originally lu'lniigid in tlu' Mi'ihndlst Cluinli, 
 lint whili' pursuing his suidics pivparatory to oiitiTiiig Harwird, In- luranii' inti'ivslrd in 
 and rnially aiii'pli'd riiitari,inisin. In i.^Si hi' w.is ordaini-d, and St. I oiiis. Mo., w,is 
 the sccni' nl' his lirsi iiiiiiisU'ri,il lalmiirs. He llun spiiit two years in I'^.nisville, 
 Indiana, as the lepieseiil.ilise nl' the .\inerir.iii I'nil.iri.in .\ssni i.ilinii. In i S,S.(. .Mr. 
 liinvser M.is i.illed In the p.istniale nl the Third ( 'niigreg.itiniKil ( rnit.ui.m) ( luin li nl 
 llingh.iiii. M.tss.. .Ill impnrl.nu pnsilinn «liii h he held Inr lliree \i'.irs. I rnm llingh.un 
 he was i.illed to rorniitn, where he look eli.nge' nl the lirst I nil,iri,iii i niigreg,ilinli, ,ind 
 ill this pastniale he slill sneeesshillv l.ilioiirs. 
 
 rile Ke\. William I'atlersnii is the I'astnr nl ( 'nnke's I'resliyteri.in Cliiireh in 
 this Illy. Ill- u.is linrii in M.igliii.1, ( 'oiinly l)err\, Irel.ind, in 1S5.S, and in his twenly 
 tliiiil se.ir emigraled In ( 'aiLiiki. He eiileieil Kilns ( 'nllege, hIu'IV he ileMited si\ 
 \e.irs tn the study nl' .\ris and llieolngy, ri'eei\iiig his diplnin.i in i.S.Sfi. Huriiig his 
 ( 'ollege 1 nurse, he eiig.iged /ealoiislv in mission work. Iwn siiinnurs limliii!' him in the 
 
 Tiirlle .Mountain Dislrietol' Manitolia, and three in the l,iiiilsa\ I'resliytery. .\ month alter he leieived his ( 'ollege diploma 
 Mr. I .iltersoii was liiensed liy the rnr.inlo I'reslivtery, aiul within a week reeeived a unanimous eall Iroiii ('nnke's ( 'luiri h, 
 rnrniiln, ami in iS.Sd was iiidiii led into that charge. Of the prosperitv nl' ( 'noke's ( 'luin h, under Mr. I'atlersnn's pastnrate. 
 evideiiee is seen in llie I'.iel tli.il in llu vear i.S.Si) the tnt.il .ininiinl raised liv the eoi reg,itinii was o\er $8,000 a sum nearly 
 Iniir limes dial 1 nlinilniled when :lie reverend genllem.m lirst tnnk 1 h.irge nl' the ( liiireh. 
 
 RlV. .\. r. HoUsKU. II. |i. 
 
 Kl \ . \\ \1. r \ I 11 K^oN. 
 
.■<l 
 
 Till: ni:.\OMI\.tll(K\S .IM> I III: I A' /'.•/.S/VVv'.S. 
 
 Kl.\ . 1 I M'lUK llAICKi-. II. A. 
 
 riu- Ki \. l.liiKiif ll,lI■|■l^. I!. A., I-. .1 I '.iM.uli.m \i\ liirlli .umI .1 j;r.iilii.ili- ul llic t mimimiv nl I nruiiiu. In ilu- vfjr lS7fi. In- 
 Miciiediil l>i. Iliiid 111 ilu- p.isiiH.iu- III till- l'ii>.| llj|)iist Cliiircl) (il St. Thcunas, Out. Ilcri' lu' rnii.iiiird mhiu' nIn yen-, .iiid 
 iliiiiiii; lli.il |irnnil In- li.nl lIu' ^.ili^l.ulinri nf •Mriiij; tin- iiiiim1h-i>1ii|i ot' llir 1 luin li imiri' lli.iii liililcil .uul in |Mi^>t-,si(m nf .1 lu-w 
 
 .mil li.mclMiiiu- liiiililiiin. .Nil. ll.irn-< lluii Ull Si. riiciiii.i> to t.ikc rh:irm' of ilu- \'(irk\ illi' 
 j l!.i|ilisl ( luin h, Inriiiilii. iiciw kniiwii .1^ the ISImir Sinil (11111111. Iliir iii^ |n-iiipil nl 
 
 liuiii>lr\ lAUiuli'il (HIT iij;lil viMi>, » illiili uiurli iinu ilu riiiij^ni;,iliipii 1111 h.imiI 1111111 
 _^ .iliolll MM m\ 111 niMilv li\r hiliiiliiil. Ill llu' >|iniiL; 111 i.S.Sij, ilir Uliiiir Slnrl p.i'.lDr.ili- 
 
 w.i> HM^iuil .mil .Mr. ll.irris »:i> |il.iri'il in 1 liarj;c nl llic W.iliiur kn.iil li.i|>lisl ( luiri li, 
 llu' pusiliiin lu' iinii|iii's Id (lay. Tlif W.ilnirr Kii.iil ll.ipli'.l ('liincli i>iis\i.'l ymiiij;. li.i\ 
 Mi^ lircii iiiij.ini/iil In .1 1 (inip.ir.iliM ly ik» ilivlrirl as late a> (liinlKr. iSSij; Iml niv.il 
 liiipi"~ .lie c iiUrl.Miird nf il> r.ipiil j;r.nMli. nl hIhiIi iiiilciil il has alriaih t;i\iii iviiliin 0. 
 riu' Ki>. jnliii I-. (aim. III. \l..\.. Ill llu- r.irkil.ili Mrllinili^l Cliinrh, w.is linrii 111 
 llu'('nllMI\ n\ llr.llll, ( Int.. Ill iS).'. I li Is .1 .m.lilu.lU' III \ Il liin.l ( 'nllri;!-. ll.lMllj; l.lkill 
 111-. I!..\, ili;;nr Ml i.Sd.). .mil ilim- u-.ir-, l.Uii ilic iK;^rn- nl \l,.\. \\ Ink- piiisiiiiit; 111-- 
 ('iillri;i' (i)iiisi-, .\lr. ( i(.Tiii.m rnUToil llir iiiiiii>lr\ .i-. ,1 pinli.iliniur. .mil in i.Sfid Has 
 ■iilniilli-il into full mniu-i linn willi ilu- .Miihmlisi limU. (In Ihihj; nnl.miiil. 1k' vv.is 
 ■'I ilinnal lor a tinu' at Napaiur, but, in 1X7(1, lie w.is Iraiisliiiiil In ( ir.n i- ( 'liiinli. Win 
 iiipfj;. .111(1 Ini Iniir yi'ars lalmiiivd in llial 1 li.ii;i:f. While in Winnipeg, lu- h.is (-Kru-d 
 ( 'h.iii'iii.m nl llu- llisli'irl. wliirli .11 lli.il liiiir iiu liidrd .ill nl M.inilnli.i .mil llu Iiidi.iii 
 
 Ini^Mnlls nil. ,1^ well ,1, llnllll 111. I .lk( W 111 
 
 iiipiu. hiiiiiii; Ills rcsidcni (■ 111 llu- I'l.iiiic 
 
 (ity, lie was a nicinlu-r nl llu- Si linnl lln.inl 
 
 and Inr tlinv yi-.irs an iiispci tor nf tlu- pulilu 
 SI linnls. Ill iSSo. .Ml. CiL-rnian n-tiirncil In Onl.irin. .md Inr a li-w \cars was st.i 
 imiR-d ,11 I'll Inn. and .ilti-rw.irds ,it jir.iiiiptnn. W Ink- .11 Draniplnn lie was (-Ucu-d 
 
 >irr(l.ir\ nl llu- rnlnllln ( 'nMr(-|-<.llr(-, .mil 111 I ,SS(i H.ls in.llli- 1 'resu kill 111 111, II 
 
 linil>. Ill liiiu- III llu- l.iiu-r \(-.ir. Ik- w.is lalli-d in llu- rli,irj;c nl llu- luw I'.irkd.iK- 
 
 ( liiirrli. 111' whuli lu- Is ,11 pri-si-ni ilu- rcspi i ud p.i^inr. In ilu- I11-.1 sciisr ni 
 
 llu- wnrd, Mr. ( K-riiLiii is a ripi-(-si-nl.ili\(- niinisU-r nf his (k-nnniin.iliiin, liavini; liicii 
 
 r.ilk-il 111 I'lll llu- pnsiiinii 111 ('hairin,in nl' the Innr dislriels in ( Intarin I'iiliin. ! 
 
 Itniinplnii. Ikirrie and Wliilln. It m.\\ he added lli.il Mr. Ciennan is llu- smi nl 
 
 the l\ev. l'(-U-r (lernian. nl I'.r.inll'nrd. niu- nf the pimu-er ministers nl' the Mi-llin 
 
 (list ( '111111 h. whn did sn mm h i-\i (Ill-Ill ser\ ue Inr llu- M.isu-r's 1 aiisi- in llu- e.irK 
 
 days 111' the l'rii\ iiii 1 . 
 
 I . K(\. .\. M. I'hilhps, 11.1).. is .1 Cm,, 
 
 dian, the son of a L'nited |-aiipire l.n\,ilisl, 
 
 am! was linrn in I'rinie I'.dw.ird ( 'ninity, ( )nl.. 
 
 Ill i.S4(i. He began life as a sihool leailier. , 
 
 siilisei|iientlv i-nterii'.g \'ii-|nria ('nllene, 
 
 where lu- ,i;railiialeil il I liMiiiU in iS7,S, in 
 
 whiili ve.ir he was oiikiined. Ills iniiiisteri.il work h.w liii-n spr(-.iil nw-r .1 wiik- .ir(-.i. 
 
 iiiehidmn Snnihra. S.irni.i, (111 Springs, ('halliain. Si. Iliniii.is. Ci.ili. St. M.ir\'s, and ,11 
 
 present roronlo. His ,iiti\it\ in v.irimis spheres has lueii in, irked. Hi- w,is llu- liist 
 
 Se( retarv nf llu- Tlieologii al liiinii (nnw in .iriili.itinn with the .Vnierii.m Instimie nl 
 
 .S.icred l.iter.ilUK-) Irniii wliuli h.i^ spriliii; the Cii/injiiiii Mfllu'di^l Qiiilit:ii\. iinik-r llu- 
 
 iii.mai;(-rsliip nl .Mr. I'liillip^. In li-inperame wnrk .ilsn Mr. I'liillips i> m\|| kiinwii as 
 
 hniiiminii I'.isi ( 'nuni illnr ,ind ,is lillinj; nlliei iinpnrl.ml pnsU 111 I eiiipi r.iiu i- nrg,ini/.i 
 
 11 111^. .\l the ( liielph ( niik-rem c. .Mr. I'hilhps w.is ( 'h.iiiin.iii ^^i llu- Si. M.h\ s I lisirii I .md 
 
 Sei rel.ir\ nl the ( 'niilereiu (- Ikiard nl' l-'.\ainiiu-rs. He is ,il-,ii ( nlli re I A.iiiimer in llilirew 
 
 .iiid Old ■|'est,uiiellt l-Aegesi^. Hispn-seiil p-istnial 1 li.irge is St. I '.111 Is, .\\ -luu- Knad. 
 
 llu- Kev, Daniel .Mi T.ivish. .M..\.. D.Sr.. I',is|i,r nl the ('iiilral l'risliMen,iii 
 ( liiiii 11. W.IS linrn .11 ('.irklnii I'Lu e. ( )iil.. .\pril jjiid. 1.S5.S. He w.is 1 dill .lied .11 llu- 
 (i.ill ( nllegiate liisliliile. 111 \>^~~. lu- enured (Jiucii's I'liiversiU, kiiii;sinii. Iinin 
 which he graduated .is 11. .\. 111 i.sSi, .M..\. in |S.S», ,mil .is D.Si. in i.S,S5. In i.S.Si. .Mr 
 
 .M( Tavisli tnnk the iheiilngii al eniirse ill (Jiieeiis College and graihi.iled ill Divinity in iS,H4. In the s.mu- \ear he h,is lueiised 
 
 to preach, .md was called to the pastorate nl St. .Vndrew's ( luin h, Lindsay. j'oiir years alterw.inls. on the removal to 
 
 lirilish ('ohimliia ol ihe Rev. Dr. .Maclend, .Mr. .M( Tavisli a((-eple(l the call ol' the inngregalinii nl llu- ( 'eiitral I'resliyterian 
 
 ( luiri 11. 'Toronto. .IS his successor. Here llu reverend geiitLiiian .i(-(-(-plalil\ riilfils the respmisilik- duties ol' the pastnrale. 
 
 L'nder his nniiisir\ llu- ( liini h 1 oiitiniu-s to grow ,ind, within its splu-n-. In iiicreas(- its inllueiu e. 
 
 Ul v Imis !•■. (IKUM vs. M..\. 
 
 Kk\. .\. M. I'liii Mis, 1;. 11. 
 
/■///,' />/:\(n//.\.i//<>\.s .i.\/> iiii.iK /'./.s/v'/i'.v 
 
 «« 
 
 Ukv. C. M. Sanuv Kl 
 
 Kn. |i. \|. I \\ i-M. \|. \,, I).: 
 
 rilr Kiv. (i((JI;;r II. S,ili(l»rll. ^.l^t(lr ul' /hill ( 'llllli ll, Cnllrm- .\\ rllllf. WM>liiilll ill I .ll^;l.llli I III 1S50, I li' \v,ls ci llli ,iticl 
 ,\\ ( liHiiii ( '(illigf. iiiiil liMik ,1 llirnl(ij;iiMl fiiiirM' .It llii' l'.l^llll■,■ ( iilJcM,', 1.1111(1(111, (liirint; llic vimts 1S70 7,5. .\lur 1 (iiii|ililiii;; 
 his -.IikIk ^ Idi- llu- llllIli^lr^, lie Imik ( h,n;m' iiC 1 iiii};i(j;.iliiiMs .it l|l^^vl(ll, I .iniildii. .iiid Sdiilliscj. ('(iiiiiiij> tip ( '.iii^hI.i hi i.SHi), 
 
 lie u.l^ 1 .llliil til lllc |i.l^|(ilMlc (it /lull ('lllllill. 
 — 7, riiniiitii, III idiiinclKiii «itli till' ( 'iiiij;iif;,ili(iii.il T^ ' 
 
 liiiily. :iiiil li;iN sini'c l.iliiiiircd l.iitliriiily .mil >w 
 I (.-.^liilh in this iiii|Hirl;iiil 1 ily cli irj;c. 
 
 Ki'v. \V. C. W.ill.KT. I'.istiir 111 I'.liKir 
 SiiiTl I'll ^li\ti ii.iM ( Iniii li. 'v.is lidiii ill 1.S5S, 
 .11 (l.ill. riic i\\ii( 11(1 uiiilk'iii.iii I-. Ill Sidlili 
 li.iniit.ijjr. .\lli 1 liriiij; iiiidti- tlic tilt(i.ij;<' (if tin- 
 l.itc I Ir. r.i»ic l(ii- ■.diiK M-,iis. liiTiitrifd Tdrdiitn 
 rMiM'i-.it\. uliirc he iiiiitriciil.iti'd ill iH;.). 
 r«d yr.ii> hitrr he j;rndiinlL-d and di-viili'd liiiii 
 ^(■H Id till' sliidv (if llu'dldny ;ii Kii(i\ ( 'dlli'Uf. 
 Ill iS.S^ Mr. W.ill.Kc 1 (iiii|il<-icd hi> diMiiity 
 (diiiM-, .Hill the Idlldwinj; \c.ir nicivcd tile 
 di i;r(C nl I'l.ll. lldlii Kllds ( 'dIK lic He «.!■■ 
 iird.iiiuil 111) \l.i\ ,;i^l. iSS;, it ( K(iij;itd\vii. 
 »luTc Ik- .i>^iiiiird hi'. Iil^t ii.i'.tdl.d ill.iri;L'. 
 Ill .'^I'pti'iiiln.r, iSS.S, III) tin.' rdiiiiiitidn dl lllddr 
 I Street l'iesliUeri:iil Cluircli. Tdrdiild. lie w.is 
 "* e;ille(l In Like eli,irj;e dl' tile ((iMiirei.Mlidii, ,iiul 
 
 li.i^ >iiiei- tli.it lime lieeii |l;l^t(lr. Here he ll;i> .1 line lielil dl' U>eriillle.-^, dl whii h Mr. 
 W.lll.li e i^ ^llle td t.ike ;ldv.llllai;e. 
 The Ke\. I'liil. I ). .\l. Welldii, I'IlD.. |).1i.. nl M. M.i^lir 1 iii\er>ity, ^v:l^ liorii ;il .Vvlesl'ord, Niiv.i S(iiti;i. in lS;,i, and 
 graduated in .\rts. in 1S55, at .\eadi.i ( Ullene, ll.dil.ix, N,>. Ili MiliM'i|iienlly •.tiidied tlie(>liij;v at N'ewtiin. Ma^-s., and alter 
 heiii^; urd. lined w.l^ indiieted iiitu the |l.l^td|■.lle (il the ll.iiiti'.l ( ■|iureli. \\'ind^(ir. N. S. In thi.s charjie lie laboured for seventeen 
 years. In iSy.ihe u.is .i|i|idinle(l td the ( li.iir nl' |li\iiiil\ in the tlieiild.uieal ile|i,irtineiil of .\eadia ( 'dllei;e, and here he 
 rcinailie-d lor seven \ears. In i.S.Si and i.S.Sj. In vi.iled (ienii.iny and divoled these \ears tii Siiiiitie studies at the I'liiv er-.ity 
 of l.ei|isie, I'idiii which he rei(.'i\((l the decree ol Ddctor ol' l'liildsd|ihy. Ill i.SS^^lie was called to the chair of ( )rieiital 
 Languages and ( )ld resi.iineiil liiter|irel.itidn in the tlieoldnical de|i.irtiiieiil nl \|i .Master L'niversitv. a position he imw tills. 
 I )r. \\'( lion, ill iS.S^, reiii\cd Iniin his ii!iiiit iihitcr, .\cadia College, the honorary degree of Docidr of Divinitv. 
 
 The Rev. Calvin (Idodspeed, .M..\. 
 
 I '.I'., I'nifessdr dl .Xpcildgetii s and System 
 ,iti( I licdldgv. i'l McM.ister I'liiMTsilv, was 
 liiirii ill 1S4.' ,it .N'.isliH.iai k. N.H.. and in 
 i.Soii giaihiatiil in .\rls .it the I'niversilv 
 111 New r.ruilswiik. for ,1 nine he t. infill 
 in the llaptist Smiinary, I'ri'dericldii, N.l!.. 
 ■iiid .iflerwards studied thenldgy at Kegeiit's 
 I'.irk Cdlleue, l.dlidiin. Ijig. In 1 Sd.S he j 
 w,i- (ird. lined, .ind .liter devdling .1 ye.ir tn ; 
 iiiissionarv work, he acieplid the I'riiK ip.il I 
 
 ship of the l-rcderictoii Seiiiinary and filled I 
 the position for three years. He then pur 
 sued a fuller theological course at Newton. • 
 .M.iss., on the 1 oiiipletion of which he was 
 i.dKii Id \\ (lodstdi k, ( )nl., as pastor of the 
 
 llaptist ('hunh. In iSy.S he .iccepted the .'. 
 
 Professorship of ('lunch History, etc., at tlie 
 
 Woodstock liaptisl College, resigning this to Ki \. W. (,. W,m i .v k, M..\., B,I). 
 
 study for ,1 year in (iertnatiy, after which he 
 KiA. I'Kiir. 1). M. \Vn i.i\. I'li.D., li.D. filled the pastorate of the first llaptist Cluirc h, N'aniiouth, N.S. four years later, 
 
 he eondiK ted for a time the tlenominalioiial newspaper of the Maritime Provinces, 
 the A/tSse)ixfr aiiJ rin'/cr. ,iiid while serving the Chiirih in jdiirn.ihsm w.is cdled to the cli.iir of Syslematie 'I'lieology 
 and .Xjiologetics in .Mc.Master Hall, loronto. I )r. ( 'loodspeed took 1 he degree of .\I..\. in coinse Irdiii liis ,i/mii wrt/.'r, and 
 received an hoiidr.irv M..\. and the degree nf I >(i( lur of Divinity from Acadia College, Nova Sidii.i. 
 
 I'he Rev. John Mutch, .\l..\.. Pastor of Cli,ilniers' Preshyterian Church in this cily, w.is born at Montrose, Scotland, 
 December i6tli, 1852. Coming at , in early age to Canada, he was etlueated at Hamilton Collegiate Institute, from wliicli he 
 
86 
 
 THE y:\o.uj\A77oys A. \n tiif.ik pastors. 
 
 passed to Toronto UiiivcrMly. Milisii|in.iuly t:ikiiij; a ll\colo|;i(al course at Kiiox Colk'Hr. Alter liciiif; ordained, lie was <alled 
 
 to the pastorale of Clialniers' I'ri ..oyteriaii Cliurcli, I )imdas Street, where lie ministers ,realoiisly a?'d devotedly to a large 
 
 congregation in the western fcction of the city. During the se\en \ears ol his pastorale, Chalmers' ( 'luirch has grown from a 
 
 very small mission to an important and inlhiential congregalioii. Mr. .\liitch is deservedly 
 
 popular in this fold of I'reshyterianisrn, and is untiring in his relief of the poor, in advancing 
 
 temperance work, and generally in promoting the high interests of his calling in this part 
 
 of the Lord's vineyard. He is a member of the Ivpial Rights' Association. 
 
 Dovercoiirt Road liaptist ( 'luirch was founded in 1X71) as a mission of .\le\aiider 
 
 Street t 'luirch of the same denomination. Ser\ices were held in an iinlinished house 
 
 on I )overcourt Road until increase<l numbers compelled removal to ICssery Hall, corner 
 
 of <,)iieen and I. isgar Streets. In iSSi the rear of the present church was built on the 
 
 lot at the corner of Doverconrt Road and Argyle Street, whiih had been presenled to the 
 
 congregation by Mr. 'I'honias l.aily. In iSSS the present edifice was built and opened lor 
 
 public worslii|i. The 1 hurcli is of Romanesc|ue style, built of pressed red brick, with 
 
 terra cotla and red stone trimmings. The exterior is jilaiii, chaste and well iiropoitioned. 
 
 The interior has a light, airy and cosy appearance and the acoustii properties are perlect. 
 
 Ihe church is seated for 800, but can coiufortalily hold \,ioo. (he cost was about 
 
 $.;S,ooo. Rev. John Alexander, the present pastor, was born of Scot( h parents in the 
 
 t ily of (Jiiebec in 1828. He studied theology in Knox College, from whic h he graduated 
 
 in 1S5 I, and for several years filled pulpits in connection with the rnsbvtiri.ui Church. In 
 
 iS6.2, a change in his views on baptism resulted in 
 Ki\. Ions Men H, M..\. ,. . 1 1. 1 ■ ,., 1 ,1 
 
 his severance Ironi the rresbyteriaii ( liurch. He 
 
 ai cepted a <all to the first liaptist Church of lirantford, and in 18(15 removed to 
 
 .Montreal to t.ike < h.irge of the First I'aptist Church of that city. He returned to 
 
 lirantford in 1870 and removed to Hrockville in 1880 to work up a church which was 
 
 in financial distress. In 1SS4 this congregation was so strengthened that he devoted him 
 
 self to building up I loverconrt Church. During his six years' ministration there the 
 
 membership has grown from 50 to 275, various branches of work have been developed, 
 
 and the church placed on a sound footing. 
 
 The Rev. .\lexander Sullicrland, D.D., an able divine of the Methodist body, and 
 
 the powcrhil leader of what is known a- tie "Third I'arty" in Canadian politics, seekiiij; 
 
 moral renovation in all matters of national admini^ 
 
 tration, was born of Scottish parentage in the Town 
 
 ship of Ciuelph, Ontario, Sept. T.^th, 1855. Like 
 
 most siu<essfril ami self made men. Dr. Sulliir- 
 
 land's early years were years of toil and ailversitv. 
 
 dirough whiih he struggled nobly to educate him 
 
 self for the ministry and the high positions in the 
 
 Cliur< h to which he has since attained. After a 
 
 brief course in X'ictoria College, Cobourg, he was 
 
 received into full connection with the Conference of his Church and ordained. He then 
 
 lilleil pastoral charges succissively in Niagara, 'I'horolil, Drummondville, Hamilton. I'or- 
 
 niito .ind .Montreal; and in 1874 was elected (leiieral Secretary and Clerical I'reasuier of 
 
 the Missionary Society of the Church. In this responsible position he has travelled o>- r 
 
 the whole Dominion, superintending missionary work and stimul.iting Ihe /eal of his 
 
 denomination, and at the same time doing much for the cuise of temperance and other 
 
 moral reforms. He has been a mighty worker for union in the Conferences of his Church, 
 
 in which he has held the highest positions, and repe.itedly been its delcgateil representative 
 
 •ibroad. He is a man of immense energy and unllagging /eal, and done much to mould 
 
 the thought and guide the work of his (,'liurch. In 1871^, \i(loria L'niversily conferred 
 
 upon Dr. Sutherland the degree of Doctor in Divinity. 
 
 The Rev. Ira Smith, I'astnr of lieverley Street liaptist Church, was I irri in the Township ol Saltlleit. ( )nt., June 71I1. iS((). 
 
 Mr. Smith i-omes of siurdv lintish stoik, and inherits from both father and mother the memories of the War of 181 j, and from 
 
 their forebears the memories of the Revolutionary War and of loyal service on the siile oflhet'rown. .Mr. Ira Siiiilh was 
 
 educated at Wdoostoi k College, and at Toronto L'niversily, of which he is an tin lergraduate. Like his fuller, the Rev. 'Thos. 
 
 Holland Smith, he studied for the ministrv of the liaptist denomination, and in 1877 was ordained ,ind inducied into the pastorate 
 
 of the liaptist Church in Dundas. In 1880 he acce|)ted a pastorale in Itarrie, and two years later one in Waterlord ; and in 1885 
 
 came to Toronto to lake the pastoral oversight of his (iresenl charge. His labours here have been instrumental in building up a 
 
 large and still growing congregation, which erected, three years ago, a very comnuidiiius house of worship. Mr. Smith has held 
 
 the Secretaryship of the Home Mission Hoard of the Baptist Convention of Ontario and (,)uebec since 1888, 
 
 k. 
 
 \y\. .\1FX. .ScillKKl AMI, ll.l). 
 
 Kkv. Ira .Smiiii. 
 
THE DEXOMIXMIOXS AXn TIIEIR /'.LSTOh'S. 
 
 87 
 
 KKV. I'KOI. A. II. \K\V\I\N. D.I) , I.I, I) 
 
 riu' Ki'v. .\llj(.rl IKiirv Niwniaii, l).l)., I, I.. I)., I'rol'tssor of Histdiy in tlif .Arts (lL|);irlinfnl of Mc.MasUr University, 
 
 was born in ICcigclklil {'oinily. .Soiilh Caroliiiii, in 1S5;!. lie uraihiakd IVoin .Mercer University, .Macon, ('ieor(;ia, in 1S71; 
 
 and also I'roni the Rochester (SX.) Theologiial Seminary in i,S75 ; and stiidie<l Ilelirew, Chaldee, Syria<-, .\ral)ic and I'atristic 
 
 (ireek in liie Southern liaplisl Theological Seminary, in 1S75-76. I'or nearly four years 
 
 (1X77-81) Dr. Newman was Professor of ('iuMch History, in the Kochester 'l'lieo!oni<al 
 
 Seminary, and then removed to Toronto to aciept a similar chair in llie liaptisl College 
 
 here. Last year (1889), when the .Arts department of .Me.Master University was reorgan- 
 ized, Dr. Newman hecanie Professor of History, which position the learned gentleman 
 
 still holds. Professor Newman has led a life of literary toil and industry: he has translated 
 
 and edited a number of theological works and been a contributor to the liajUist Quarterly 
 
 ReviCiV, the E.xirmiiier, ,ind the \/ii};aziiie c/ C/iri.\li(i>i l.ilcralKre. .New ^■ork ; to Calhcart's 
 
 Haptist ICncyclop;i;dia, Philadelphia , and to Jenkins' llaplist Doctrines. St. I.oiiis. Pro- 
 fessor Newman is the translator (from the (ierman) and editor of I miner's •• Hermenentics 
 
 of the New 'Testament " (.\ndover, 1877), and translator and editor of the " .\iiti-Maiii 
 
 ch;ean 'Treatises," of St. .\iigiistin. for tin Nice and Post-Nicene T'athers, under the general 
 
 editorshi|i of Dr. P. SchafI". 
 
 Rev. Cicorge .M. .Milligan. I>..\., I'.islor of ( )ld St. .Xnilrew's Presbyterian Church, 
 
 was born at Wick, < 'aithness-shire, Scotland, in 1S41, and came with his parents at an early 
 
 age to Canada, where they made their home at 
 Kingston, Ontario. Intending todevote himself 
 to the work of the ministry, he entered (Queen's 
 L'ni\ersity and at once took a high place in the 
 ('ollcge class list. In 18C12, he took his 1!..\. 
 
 degree, graduating with honours. Six years afterwards he was ordained, and laboured 
 for a year in the County of Middlesex. Here ho received a call to Detroit, and in a 
 pastoral charge in that < iiy he remained for nearly seven years, meeting with a large 
 measure of sik cess. In i,S76. Mr. .Milligan was invited liy the congregation known as 
 Old St. .Xndrew's, Toronto, to fill the pul|)it of this hi toric church, and, accepting the 
 call, he was at once inducted to the charge. 'The success of his work soon appeared 
 in the erection, in 1878, of the line building at the corner of Jarvis and Carlton Streets, 
 and in the gratifying extension of the church's membership. During the past twelve 
 ye.irs. the church has continued to grow and has become a sphere of influential and 
 usel'ul work. It has now a membership of over five hundred, with a large annual 
 revenue. I'ntiring as well as able. Mr. Milligan is a forte in Presbyterianism, and is 
 to be found serving every good and useful cause. He is President of the Mii.isterial 
 .\ssociation of the city, and has taken an 
 active interest in educational ,md leniper- 
 ance work, as well as much labour on the 
 
 lAcculive of the Foreign Mission Hoard of his Church, .\gainst the incorporation 
 
 of the Jesuits and their endowment by the Stale, he entered a vigourous protest, 
 
 and last year look a prominent part in platform discussion of the subject. I'or 
 
 some years he was one of ll e ex.imincrs in the Departmental Intermediate I'.xami- 
 
 nations at the T'.ilucation OI''ice : has been a Icciurer on ( 'hurch History at (,)ueen's 
 
 College, Kingston ; and is a member of the Senate and an ixamilier in Knox Col- 
 lege. .Mr. .Milligan has tra\elled widely ind read much, and is a graphic and 
 
 instructive Icilurer. He has been ,1 coiisider.iblc iniitributor to the religious ,ind 
 
 secular jiress. 
 
 Tl-c R(\. Jol.ii M. ('.micron, P.istor of the new T'„ist Presbyteri.m Church, 
 
 was liorii ill Sirathmorc, Perthshire, Scotland. He received his early education in 
 
 ''is n.'!'',< e country, V, here for a while he served in the Royal ICngineers and was 
 ij^ed in Ordnanci' Survey work. He came to Canada in 1854, and after t,iking 
 
 ii first class certiTicate at tlu' Normal S( liool. Toronto, he taught school for several 
 
 years. He then took an .\rts course at Toronto Ciiiversity, ami studied for the 
 
 ministry, first at the L'niteil Presbyterian Divinity Hall, under the late Rev. Dr. 
 
 John Taylor, and subsei|ueiitly at Knox College. Tor a time .Mr. Cameron received 
 
 lciii|)ting olTers to enter mercantile life, and, on one occasion, .liter taking active 
 
 work oil the public platform in the advocacy of temperance, he was otTereil the nomination to a seat in Parliament. 'I'hcse inducc- 
 
 iiieiils, though thev might naturally l.ave led him to wai\er in the choice of a calling, were rejected, and Mr. ( '.imeron proceeded with 
 
 his mission work .it I'.ist I'oronlo. The mission in time grew into a chunh, and in the meantime Mr. Cameron was licensed to 
 
 preacn liy the Presbytery ol I'oronto. In 1871, he received a call iVoiii the congregation of his present charge, and, accepting 
 
 Kkv, (i. M. Mini. .AN, HA. 
 
 Ui V, J. M. Camkkon. 
 
8» 
 
 /'///•; /)f:\o\r/.\.ino\s lyp their r.tsroRS. 
 
 TllK I.AIK, KK\. JclllS ll NNl.NC.-, D.D. 
 
 it, was indiK lol Nov. J.inl iil'tlic saiiU' yc.ir. Soon, increased ac rimiiiKiil.Kion was iiLvdcd, and i?i the sprinj; iif iSSc) the 
 
 |)ri'si'iil inninicidiiHis cluircli was erected. I'nder his pastoral care, the success of tlie l''.ast I'resbyteriaii Church has heeii 
 
 remarkable, and I'reslntcrianisni in the citv has no incire /ealiius and devoted worker tliaii Mr. Cameron. The reverend j;entle- 
 
 niai) I'llled lor sixteen years the position of Secretary to the I'pper Canada liihle 
 Society, and has also been Mission Secretary of the i'rcsliyterian Church. 
 
 .Xuion;; the rif;ures of well known clergymen of the city, once familiar to the 
 citizens, was that of the Kev. Dr. John Jenniiins, for many years pastor of the Hay 
 Street I'nited I'reshyterian Church. Thi.i e\ccllent minister has lon^ since gone to 
 Ills rest, thouf;h his memory survives to-day in many breasts, and his laithful work 
 ill the ministry has, we are sure, borne no small fruit. The Hay Street U. !'. Church, 
 which was erected in 1,^48, has, in the march of improvements, also passed from 
 the scene, and its connregation has become merged in other gatherings of the I'res- 
 byteri.m ( 'Inirch. We are glad to preserve in these pages the likeness of an old and 
 worthy pioneer in the Cliristian ministry in this city, who in his <lay was faithful to 
 his sacred calling, and also took a warm interest in the cause of etlucation. Two 
 of his sons worthily represent his name in Toronto. 
 
 The Rev. Donald (1. Sutherland. D.D., 1.1,1!., Lite I'aslor of the Kim 
 Street Methodist Church, is a native of Toronto, having been born in the <itv in 
 iiS^i). I ii' is the son of t 'aplain l.niies Sutherland, a well-known owner of steam- 
 boats on 1. , ike Ontario, who was killeil in the Desjanlins Canal accident in 1S57. 'I'he 
 subject of this sketch was educated , it Il.imilton ColleLiiale Institute and at \'ictoria 
 University, where he took in 1 (lurMthe 
 degrees of 1!..\., .\!..\. and l!.D. lor a 
 time Mr. Sutherland inclined to the pur 
 suit of law as a profession, and w ith that 
 
 view he studie<l in the oltiie of Jiiilge O'Reilly, Hamilton, took the law course at 
 Toronto Univer'-ity, and obtained the degree of I.I,. I!. I le afterwards, however, 
 
 took a theological i-ourse. entered the Methodist Church as a probationer, and in 
 
 i.S(),S was ordained a minister b\ the late Rev. Dr. .Morley Tunshon. Ilisihief 
 
 a|ipoinlments have been in King^loll. (iall, Simcoe, St. 'Thomas, London, and Tor 
 
 onto. He !ias held positions in the Church as Chairman of District, Secretary of 
 
 Conference. Confereiue and L'niversity ICxaniiner ; and from N'ictoria L'niversity has 
 
 had the degree conferred upon him of Doctor of Divinity. The reverend gentleman 
 
 has also been a member of three Confereiues. Dr. Sutherland has travelled con 
 
 siderably in Ivastern countries, and has published in the denominational magazine 
 
 interesting accounts of ihe-e excursions. 'I'he aciouiUs are graphic and entertaining. 
 I'he (leneral Secretary of the Domestic and I'oreign Missionary Society of 
 
 the Church of laigland In Canada, the Rev. C. H. Moekridge, D.D., .\ssistant 
 
 .Minister in the Cluirc h of the Holy 'I'rinity, who is also editor of the Canadian 
 
 Church Misiiiuiary Mni^azine, is a resident of 'Toronto, so that in a sense 'Toronto 
 
 is now the headiiuarters of that Society. It was formed in i.S.S? by the Provincial 
 
 Synod assembled in .Montreal, and has for its Hoard of .Management the Hishops 
 
 of Ontario, (,)uebec and the Lower Provinces, together w'th two clergymen and two laymen from each Diocese of the Ij cle- 
 
 siastical Province of Canada, with the (ieiieral Secretary and (leneral Treasurer, who are members ex officio. 
 
 'The Church of St. .Stephen, the I'roto- .Martyr, on the icirner of College Street and Hellevue ,\venue, is one of tlu inkr- 
 
 esting old landmarks of the city, where for many years it stood alone in fields that are now entirel\ built on and deiiselv iieopled. 
 
 It was erected in 1X57, by a memiier of the well known I )eiiison family, and has been considered one of the prettiest specimens 
 
 wc have in the city of ICarly ICnglish .irchitectire. The i hun h is now being enlarged to meet the iiK Teasing wants of the parish, 
 
 lis rector is the Rev. .\. \. liriaighall, .\l,.\,, who has for over a (|uarter of a century failhfulh minislered to 'he congregation 
 
 and been a true and loyal servant of the Church in this section of the Lord's vine>ard. ,Mr, Hroiigh.ill i^ l^x.uiniiing Chapl.iin 
 
 to the Lord Hishop of the Diocese and an active member of the l'",xeculive Committee of the Diocesan Svnod. 
 
 IU,v. IiH, Cai.vin (looiisri-.Ki). 
 
THE LAW COIHTS AM) THE I.ECAf. I'ROEESSIOX. 
 
 89 
 
 CHAPTER X\I. 
 
 IHI'. LAW COLRl'S AND THK I.KdAI. rkOIESSION. 
 
 'I'm; l-IRM AliMIMMU.MlllN l)|- nil, I, AW IN L'|'1'|;K CaNAIiA. ICaKI V I.KCISI.ATOKS ANI> TllKIK KNAirMKNTS. -ESTAIII.ISHINC. 
 
 (11 nil. Col Kis. Tim I'ikm Chiki-- Ji'siu k and I'l ism': Jl l>i;i;s. KouMnxi: oh ihk Law Socikty. — Oscoodk Hai.i. 
 AMI nil. CoriMs. I..\w Dkaws into It thk Drain of thk Col'NTKy.- -Hkjh Charaitkk and Indki-kndknck ok 
 
 ITU. JlliR 1AI<\. Rol I. UK INK ChIKK JlSIU K> AND ( 'llANCKI.I.OK.S. 'I'hK I!aI< AND lis ICmiNKNI Rr.l'KKSKNTAITVKS. 
 
 TWV, iinli(iii-liiiil(k-is III' till' I'rovinci', :U the laying of its fouiulatiun, made provision lor tliu administration of law, and, 
 following liritish tradition, cnaclcd that in all matters of rontrovcrsy relative to property anti eivil rights in Upper 
 Canada resort should be had to the I,aws of ICngland as the rule for the decision of the same. These early legislators, 
 imhued with the spirit of the liritish Constitution, which they desired as freemen to follow as a model, then jiassed an 
 Act to establish trial by jury; and in the second session of the First Parliament of Upper Canada (held at Newark [Niagara] in 
 the summer of i 79_^), they abolished sla\ cry in the Province. Other measures of the time made provision for the erection of 
 court-houses, jails, and such other publii buildings, with the necessary let.al machinery, as were re(iuired in the various districts 
 into which the Pnjviiice was then divided. Prior to the constituting of the Province, the government of any settlements there 
 were in the West partook of the military i haracter which was introduced at the Conquest. If offences were committed, the 
 military commandant went through regular forms of law, and tried, and sometimes himself e.\e( uted, those whom he deemed 
 deserving of the death jienalty. 'I'he law pro( eedings were usually summary, and not infreiiuenlly irregular, the oflicer, as it 
 more than once happened, being judge, gaoler, sheriff and executioner. .\t the founding of the Province, there seems to have 
 been a Court in existence, designated the Court of Common Pleas, being part, no doubt, of the legal machinery of Lower 
 Canada. This Court, however, was abolished in 1794, and was not reestablished in Upper Canada until 1849. What took its 
 place was the (,'ourt of King's Hench. which was created by an .\ct of the Provincial Assembly (34 (ieo. III., ch. 2); and to 
 preside over the Court a Chief Justice and two Puisne judges were appointed. Hy the same .\ct a Court of .\ppeal was estab- 
 lished. The hrst Chief Justice of Upper Canada was the lion. Win. ( )sgoode, after whom Osgoode Hall is nameil, and his 
 appointment dates from 171)2, though he seems to have served in the newly ((instituted Province for only a little over a year. 
 The fust Puisne judges WTe the Hon. Wm. Dummer Powell and the Hon. John ICImslev, both of whom were appointed in 
 1794, the latter sncceedinu to the Chief Justiceship two years later. Judge Powell did not reach the Chief Justiceship until 
 iSiO. The Hon. John While, the first .Xtlorney (ieneral of Upper Canada, who, by the way, was killed In a duel, was 
 appointed when the Puisne' judges received their patents from the Crown. I'he Law .Society was first established in 17(^7 by 
 the .Vet 37 (ieo. III., ch. 1,5. which enabled the then legal practitioners in the Pro\ince to form themselves inio a siuiely and 
 make rules for its government. In 1S22, this .\ct was in part repealed .md amended by 1 Ceo. 1\'.. 1 h. 5, by which it was 
 ena( ted that "the treasurer and benchers of the Law So( iety, for the lime being, and iheir su( lessors, are declared to be a body 
 corpor.ite and politic by ihe name of the Law Societv of Upper Canada." Under the by-laws and regulations of the Society, 
 its affairs are goxerned by a lioard of IUtk h 
 ers, of which there are at present thirty elective 
 members (exclusive of c.v i'jffiiio members), 
 consisting for the most part of gentlemen of 
 high legal attainments and long standing in 
 the profession. The lienchers sit in Con- 
 vocation every term for the call of barristers, 
 the admission of altorneys and xilicitors to 
 practice, and of students to enter the Society, 
 the fees paid by whom form part of its revenue. 
 When, by the .\ct of i8j2, Ihe l,iw 
 Society was formally incorporated, a site was 
 sought in the city for Ihe Canadian "Inns of 
 Court." In i,S2,S the present site of ( )sgoode 
 H.ill w.is purchased from Sir John lieverley 
 Kobiiison, and the .Society proceedeil to the 
 erection and occupancy of its new nuartcrs. 
 As yet (1832), however, only the east wing 
 was completeil, and not till 1S45 was the 
 west wing erected, having a connecting hall 
 or corridor between the two, with a large Kksh imk ok .Mk. IIknrv o'Hkikn, i^).C'., Siieruoukne SiKKgr, 
 
ItO 
 
 /■///•; /.;/; auA'/s .i.\/> the /.eh.u rh-i^/Ess/ox. 
 
 surmoimliny tlome. Some twelve years later, tlie ( eiilral structure was remoilelled, ami in the idiirse (H a lew years the whole 
 was completed, with a hamlsome/iiiv/i/c of cut stone. Of recent years, consideralile additions ha\e been made to the liiiildiiigs, 
 includinj; a fine Convocation Hall and a series of new Court rooms. Within and Hithnul, ()sj;o(iile Hall is now, architecturally, 
 an ornament to the ci'v. Here law has its chiel' home, .uid justice is doled out to the suitor in the various High Courts of the 
 Province. These now consist ol' the Supreme ( 'oiirt of Judicature, composed ot tlu' Chief Justice of Ontario and three Justices 
 of .\ppeal, and the High Court of Justice, of which tlure are three branches or divisions, having i oncurrent jurisdiction. The 
 latter are known as the (Queen's liench and Connnon I'leas Divisions, each presided over liy a Chief Justice and two jmlges, 
 and the Cham cry Division, presided over liy a Chancellor and three judges.' 
 
 It mav he said of law, not only in the Province hut in the Dominion as a whole, that il has drawn into the |irofession 
 more of tlie hrain and energies of the coiuUry than ha\e gone into any other pursuit or c.illing. h'rom this source, mainly, have 
 tlu- I'arli.unents and Legislatures of the 
 country drawn to a |ireponderaling extent. 
 This is partly accounted for hy the ne< es 
 sity for lawyers for ex|)ounding the Con- 
 stitution, for drafting Hills, and for giving 
 form and shape to the national and pro 
 vincial legislation, .\nother reason may 
 l)e found in the fact that the iircfession 
 are generally good and ready speakers. 
 Above all, they are usually practical men. 
 not theori/ers, and know how to econo 
 nu/e time ami e\pe<lite business. Com- 
 monly, also, their reputation is high and 
 their personal character unblemishe<l. 
 This is most trui\ maintained when one 
 speaks of the leading men who practice at 
 the liar, and of those, especially, who sit 
 on the liench. The high character and 
 independence of the judiciary of Canad.i 
 is the proud boast of the people. Doubt 
 less, no liale of this is due to the f ii t 
 that the judges are not dependent on the 
 appointing power, nor is their retention in 
 otiice subject to the will of the peopli-. 
 'I'hey hold tluir positions during good 
 behaviour, and can be riinovetl only li\ 
 petition of both Houses of Parliament. 
 Their tenure of olfice is thus assured, and 
 in this respect the principle is al'ied to 
 that in T'.ngland, but imlike that in \ogUL 
 in many of the neighbouring Stales. .Most 
 :)f them, in their day, have fought in the 
 political arena, but of no one has it been 
 saiil that he has carried Party with him to 
 the liench. .Almost without exciption 
 have the) been honourable men, and h.ae 
 i>een spe( ially distinguished for their judi- 
 cial .mil dis|)assionate character. High, 
 particularly, has been the reputation, alike 
 for honour .ind ability, of the Chief Justices 
 and Ch.incellors of the L'pper Canada and 
 Ontario liench. Their names shed lustre 
 on a noble profession. Here is the roll 
 of the later ones, who have been personally known to many of the < iti/eiis of to-il.iy : Kobinson, .\Iacaulay, .NM.ean, 
 Richards, Draiier, Harrison, Moss, Cameron, and Hagarty, C/iief fusticfs : Hume Mlake, Spragge, N'ankoughnel, and liovd, 
 Chtincdlor^. High, also, has been the repute and the juridical status of their brethren on tlu' liench who have not attained 
 to the chief pri/.es of the judiciary. •There is hardly a name in the roll of the Provincial liem h that will fail to be remembered 
 not only in the legal records, but in the general annals, of the coualry. The liar, also, has known many eminent men, whose 
 gifts would do honour lo the l-iw in the .Motherland or imked to the highest professional circles of any (duntry. These pages 
 preserve the reconi of a lew of them. 
 
THE LAW COVKTS AM) TIIF. I.IUiAl. fKOIESSIOX. 
 
 ill 
 
 Mk. ClIKlMOIMl K KolilNsiiS, 1,1. t'. 
 
 or llidsc k-.iiiR(l in tia- law in ('aii:ul:i lIuTr is |ktIi.i|)s iki higher iiaini-, nr (im- mure wiirlliily liclil in rcNpul liy licncli 
 :ui(l l!,ir aliki', than that (if Mr. ( 'hrisldpliir Robinson, (,).('. .Mr. Roliinson admittedly stands at the head of his profession in 
 Ontario, 11, indee<l, we may not say at the head of liis profession in the Dominion. Mo inherits a name revered in the legal 
 and administrative annals of the I'rovinee, and he possesses those rare personal and professional i|ualities which have made 
 that and his own name revered. Horn in 'I'oronto in 1S28, Mr. Roliinson was educated 
 at Upper Canaila College, and later on graduated at King's College (now r<ironto 
 I'niversity). After graduating, he took up the study of law, and soon mastering its 
 principles was m 1S50 calleil to the liar, thereafter iiroceeding to |iractice. His present 
 legal firm is that of .Messrs. Roliinson, ( )'lirieii \- Ciihson. In 1SO5, .Mr. Roliinson 
 was appointed (,)ueen's Counsel by the Covermnent of the old Province of Canada, 
 thus early In his career winning preferment in the profession which his talents and 
 high per.-.onal character adorn, l-'or a number of years, .Mr. Roliinson acted as chief 
 reporter of the decisions of the < ourts for the Law Society, and has been an alniosl 
 life-long bencher of our ( 'anadian Inns of ( 'ourt. ( )f late years he has devoted himself 
 almost exclusively to c<iunsel work, taking a leading |iosition at the liar, and been 
 entrusted with the conduct of many of the most important cases which have come 
 before the Canadian courts, and with not a few that have been carried to the I'jiglish 
 I'rivy ('ouncil. lie has repeatedly held weighty briefs for the Dominion ( lovernmeiu, 
 among which w.is that for the Crown prosecution of Riel and the Saskatchewan half 
 breeds, in the Rebellion of 1S.S5, and that for the Department of Railwavs, in the 
 
 arbitration proceedings now pending between 
 
 the (lovernment and the C. I'. R., in the 
 
 matter of the liritish Columbia section <if 
 
 that transcontinental highway. 
 
 Mr. liritton bath Osier, (,).('., one of 
 
 the most emi;i"iu men at the Ontario liar. 
 
 was born at I ecumseh, Coimty of Sinicoe, 
 
 June i(;th. iS^c). lie was educated at the 
 
 IJarrie Cranimar School aiul at ■|'oroiito University, of which he is an 1. 1,. I!. Making 
 
 choiie of law as a calling, he passed lii>- preliminary studies for that arduous profession 
 
 ami was duly called to the liar, hor a number of years .Mr Osier pr.ictised at Duiukis, 
 
 Out., and from 1.S76 to 18S1 was County Crown .\ttorney for Wentworth. Of recent 
 
 years he has maile Tcironto his home, and is at present one of the chief partners 
 
 in the legal lirm of .Messrs. .McCarthy, Osier. Iloskin \- Creelman. .Mi. Osier is a 
 
 liendierof the Law Society and a (^)ueen's Counsel. In his profession the learned 
 
 gentleman is one of the ablest and best 
 
 known of counsel and has condueteil many 
 
 important cases for the Crown. He took 
 
 part with Mr. Christopher Robinson, (,).('., 
 
 in the North-West prosecutions in i,S,S5, in 
 
 coimection with the second Riel Rebellion, 
 
 and has just added to his laurels liv con- 
 ducting with great abilit> the Crowns i-.iseat Woodstock /// /r the (^)ueen f. liirchall. 
 
 Mr. Charles .Moss, (,).('., brother of the lamented Chief Justice .Mo.s.s, and him- 
 self one of the ablest and best known men at the l'ro\ incial liar, w,is born at ( 'oliourg. 
 Out., .March Sth. 1840. While (|uite a youth he removed with his father to Toronto, 
 and here re<-eived hii preliminary education, resohing, like his eminent brother, to 
 take to law as a profession. Mr. Moss articled himself to his brother's lirm and 
 entered the l,aw Society. During his student career, he won a scholarship, and gave 
 promise of the talents which have since raised him to his hi;;h position in the pro- 
 fession. IK- was called to the liar in iSfx). Upon his admission to practice, he Joined 
 the legal lirm of Messrs. Osier \ .Moss, of which the present .Mr. Justice ( )sler was 
 the senior member. This firm was sulisei|uently strengthened by the admission <if 
 .Mr. R. \. (afterwa-cn Chief Justice) Harrison ; upon the elevation to the liench of 
 Messrs. Harrison am! I'homas Moss, the firm was joined for a time by the kite James 
 liethune, (,).('. Later still, Mr. Osier retired to accept a Judgeship, when the firm 
 became liethune. Moss, I'alcoiibridge & Hoyles, Upon Mr. Hethime's retirement, Mr. Charles .Moss became head of the 
 firms known as Moss, Kalconbridge iV Harwick and Moss, Hoyles \- Aylesworth. More recently, the firm has had in some 
 degree to be reorganized, in conseciuence of its having given aiKither member (Mr, Justice Lalconbriilge) to the liench. .Mr. 
 
 Mn. li. r.. osi.i.K, 1,1. c. 
 
 Mk. Cuaki.ks .Moss, ii.l'. 
 
O'J 
 
 THE LAW COIRTS aNII THE lEUAT I'KOEESSIOX. 
 
 Moss was for some time lecturer and exaniiner of the l.a-v Society, and in iSSo was electeil a liencher, and in 1SS4 was clioseii 
 
 Mr 
 
 a representative of the Law Society on the Senate of Toronto I'nixer^ily. 
 Moss a Q.C. In rehi;ion lie is an ICpiscopalian ; in [lolilics a l.ilieral. 
 
 Kksidenik or Mk. Iiiaiuks Moss. i,).C., Jah\ r> Mkkkt. 
 
 In iSSi. the Dominion (iovernnient created Mr. 
 Moss, howi'ver, eschews political life, for on the 
 elevation of Chief Justice Cameron to the 
 liench, Mr. .Moss was offered hut declined 
 the nomination for f.ast I'oronto in the Local 
 Lej;islalure. During his professional career, 
 Mr. .Moss has lieen engai;ed in many im- 
 porlant suits liefore the Canatlian and ICnglish 
 t'ciurts. .\nioiigsl other c.ises, he has heeii 
 interested as counsel in the contested l^scheat 
 case of .\ltorney-Cieiieral v. .Mercer; in the 
 notorious Streams' case, .McLaren v. Cald- 
 well ; and in the vexed St. James' Rectory 
 case. Langtry v. DuMoulin. In 1871, .Mr. 
 Moss married limily, second daughter of the 
 late Mr. Justice Sullivan. 
 
 .Mr. John Ho^kill, (J.C., LL.D., ol 
 the firm of Messrs. .McCarthy, Osier, Hoskiii 
 \: Creelman, was born in Devonshiri, iMig- 
 land, in 1K36. He studieil in Canaila for u;e 
 profession in which he has risen to eminence 
 umier the late .Mr. Robert .\rmour, of Bow- 
 manville, and the present Mr. Justice Strong 
 and Mr. Justice Ikirton. He was called to 
 the liar of L'pfier Canada in iSo^, and created 
 a (,)ueen's Counsel ten years later. In 1H74, 
 he was appointed by the Court of Chancery, 
 (inardian nd tilcm of Infants, and subse- 
 ipiently made ( )l'ticial (liiardiaii by statute. 
 I'his im|)orlant trust he fulfils with ability and 
 rare discretion. He has been a liencher of the Law Society of Ujiper Canada for fifteen years, and enjoys in a large measure 
 the confidence of the community and the estetm of the members of his profession. In iSyo, he was elected President of the 
 County of Vork Law .Association ; is President of the National Investment Company ; Vice-President of the Toronto (leneral 
 ^Trusts Company, and a I )irector of the ( 'anadian Hank of Commerce. He is one of the Trustees of the University of I'oronto, 
 and in 1889 had the honorary degree of LL.I). conferred upon him bv that national institution. In iS6f) he married the 
 eldest daughter of the late Mr. Walter McKenzie, of Castle Lrank, near by which, in the picturesque region of Rosedale, he has 
 his beautil'ul home. " 'I'he Dale." l-'or beauty of situation, no less than for its line sylvan setting and the rare attractions of its 
 conservatories. "The Dale " is Hell-nigh unsurpassed among Toronto homes. 
 
 Mr. William Lount, (J.C., of the law firm of Messrs. I.ouiil iv Marsh, was born at Newmarket, \'ork County, Ontario, 
 
 on the ,V'I of .March. 1S40. He was 
 educated at the liarrie (Irammar School, 
 and then devoted himself to the pursuit of 
 lav. He was called to the liar in iSfii, 
 and shortly alter began to practice his 
 profession in liarrie, removing later on to 
 Toronto, where he and his firm have for 
 many years been engaged in a large and 
 important practice. .Mr. Lount was 
 returned in 1867 Reform member for the 
 North Riding of Simcoe, in the Ontario 
 Legislature. ICngrossed with his proles 
 sion, .Mr. Lount, however, did not pursue 
 political life. In 1876, he was created 
 t,).C. by the Provincial Ciovernment, and 
 live years later rei eived the like honour 
 from the Dominion (iovernment. He has 
 ailed as ( 'rown Counsel for the ( )ntario 
 (iovernment on several important iMses. 
 Dk.Joiin IIoskin, i,|.C. In religion, Mr. Lount is an I'.piscopalian. Mu, \Viii,iam I.oim, (j,c. 
 
Tlir. /..Ill' COCA'V.S .IX/> THE l.r.CM. I'KOr-F.SSlON. 
 
 93 
 
 Mu. I. K. Kh;k, ().C. 
 
 Mk. LIko. T. Bi A< KSTOl k, c^i.C. 
 
 'I'lu' clrvvr ilcfi-Mix' of Ri');iiKilil llinhall wlaii (in tii.il I'lir imirili'iiiii; iMvilfriik ( '. liunwL'll lias iiiaili- tin- name of Mr. 
 Cit'Drgc- 'I'ak' lilackstock, (^).( '.. known in two iK-niispluiis. IirCIVi tiuil a-, was llir effort inaik' to cxtriiali.' the rriiuinal from the 
 lio|icles-, cntaMnkiiient of evidcnie with wliicli he was siirroimdeil liy the Crown, the address of the loiinsel for the defence was 
 of siicli imporlanie tliat It was ial)led acioss the Allantic and puhhshed verliatim in the London 7'iiiiis. Mr, likiikstoik comes 
 
 from the County of l)iirham. wlien lie 
 
 was horn April 7lh, iS5f), Like many 
 
 other prominent Canadians, he is an 
 
 Upper ( 'anada ( 'ollege hov. Ii imediately 
 
 upon comiiiencing the jiraclice of l.iw he 
 
 took a leading place. His special iiiialifi- 
 
 cations as a public speaker caused many 
 
 of his friends to iirj^e him to seek the field 
 
 of |iolitics. Mr. ItlackstDck, lieiiig a strong 
 
 ( 'onservative, deteriiiiiied to attack the lion 
 
 in his lair and made his first political cam- 
 paign in West Durham, where he was 
 
 defeated liy the Hon. I'.dward lilake. .\t 
 
 the following election he made a. good run 
 
 in Lennox in the (!on.scr\ alive interest. 
 
 hut was also unsuccessful. .Mr. lilackstock 
 
 in iHSi) was made a (Jueen's Counsel hy 
 
 the Dominion Ciovenimeiit. The learned 
 
 gentleman is an adherent of the .Methodist 
 
 Church. 
 
 Mr. James Kirkpatrick Kerr, (j.C., 
 
 of the firm of Messrs. Kerr, Maedonald, 
 Davidson \' I'alerson, and well known for his active and enthusiastic interest in Ficemasonry, was liorn near Ciuelph, in the 
 'rownship of I'li^lmch, in iS.)i. His father, a civil engineer liy iirofession, came to Canada from Ire'.ind in iS.V. 'nx' "''"^ f'"' 
 maiiv years Chamlierlain of the City of Hamilton. The subject of this sketch received his early ecUication at Hamilton, and 
 later on at Calt, under the able eilucationist, the late Dr. lassie. He afterwards studied law, and in iS^j was called to the 
 Ontario li.ir. I'or tweiitv vears, .Mr. Kerr was a partner in the well known firm of .Messrs. Mlake, Kerr iV Wells, retiring from 
 it, in 1SS5, to his present firm, of wliiih he is the heail. In 1871) i.SSi, and iSSd, he was successively elected a Hencher ot 
 the Law Societv. In 1S76 he was created (,>.('. by the Ontario llovernmeiit. and in iSSt had the s.ime honour conferred on 
 him bv the Dominion Ooverniuent. Mr. Kerr nas been retained in many important cases, civil and criminal, and argued the 
 great Ii -ense '-.ise, the ( )iieen f. Ilodge, for the respondent belore the I'rivy Council in laiglaud. In 1S61, he was initiated 
 a h'reemason in the Ionic Lodge. 'I'oronlo, and has served the craft in all the important offices up to the (iraiid .Mast'Tship of 
 the Cirand Loilge of Canada. Me has held 
 the rank of I'ast Craiid I'rincipal J. in the 
 (■rand Chapter of Canada, and in the Cirand 
 Chapter of .Scotland. He has also held the 
 rank of I'ast Provincial Prior of the .Sovereign 
 ( ireal Priory of Knights I'emplars of ( anada. 
 and, in 1885, received at the haiuls of 
 ll.R.H. the Prince of Wales, C.rand Master 
 of Knights Templars, the distinguished order 
 of the (irand Cross of the I'emple. In 
 politics, .Mr. Kerr is a Liberal; in religion, 
 he is a member of the Church of ICngland. 
 I'cir many years he has been a member of 
 the hiocx'san and Provincial Synod, and for 
 fifteen years Churchwarden of St. James' 
 Cathedr.il. 
 
 Mr. Alfred Henry .Marsh, (J.C.,I.L.P... 
 was born at Smithfield, Nortluimberlaiid 
 County, .May ,50tli, 1851. Ik was educated 
 at llrightcm High School and the University 
 of Poroiito, receiving from the latter the 
 degree of H.A. in 1874, and I.L.H in 1882. 
 He was called to the Ontario liar in 1877, • Tin Dai.k," Kfsiipk.sck, 01 Ur. Ho^kin, ti.C. 
 
'.M 
 
 /■///■; /,.;/»■ coi'A'rs .inp the i ec.ai. pkoi-essiox. 
 
 Mk. a. 11. Mak>ii, (I.e. 
 
 ami ii|)pi)iiilr(l (Jinrn's ('(hiiimI liy lliu I )()iiiini(iii ( loMriiiiKiit in iSScj. Mr. .Mar^li iiiurrd in 1M77 tin lirni nl .Messrs. 
 .Ma<ili)niil(l iV I'alldii, ol wliicli Sir John A. .Maiilonalil w.is tlii' liiail. lie has sin( c riniaiiii'd a parlnir ol that llrni and its 
 successors, wlio ari' now Macdonald, Marsh iV ()'Mi..ira. In iHSj, .\lr. Marsh also iiikTcd into partnership with thi' late 
 James Hetliune. (,).('.. and on the deatli ol' .Mr. I'.etlunie in 1S.S4, I- ■ lornied a p.irtnership with William I.oiint, (,).('., inider llie 
 
 linn style ol l.oiint «V Marsh, lie has since i-ontinued a nieniher ol' that firm as 
 well as ol' the one ol which .Sir John Madlon.ild is a partner. Mr. .Marsh was 
 lecturer and examiner in Iviuity lor the Law Society of L'pper ( 'aiiada Ironi iSS.? 
 to iSHd. On the formation of the new Law School in coimeclion with the Law- 
 Society, in 1.S89, he was appointed lectnrer in ICtiuity and has written a work on 
 its doctrines. I«nst year the graduates in law of- the University of I'oronto ele( led 
 Mr. Marsh as their representative to the Senate of that institution. 
 
 Mr. James Henry Morris, (,).('., is the eldest son of the late lion. James 
 Morris. He was liorn at lirockville, hehniary if)th, 1X51. .\lter receiving his 
 education at the lirockville (Iraminar School, the High School of Montreal, and 
 L'pper Canada College, I'oronto, he entered King's College, and three years later 
 received the degree of H..\. from Toronto Cniversity, the outcome of King's. 
 .Mr. Morris .served till 1X5,5 in the ol'lice of John Wilson, (J. ("., and for one year 
 sul)sei|uentlv in the olVice of the Hon. John Crawford, afterwards Lieut, (lovernor 
 of Ontario. He was called to the liar in 1S54, and for a few months practised in 
 partnership with Mr. Larratt W. Smith, D.C.L. In 1S55 he visited the Indian 
 .Archipelago and China, and on returning to Canada in the following year 
 pra<tised law with Mr. I'atrick Kreeland and .Mr. J. I'. Smith, (^).('.. now editor in 
 chief of the Ontario Law Reports. In iSf)o, on the occasion of the visit of the 
 I'riiice of Wales to the city, .Mr .Morris 
 took an active part in organizing a large 
 nuister of native I'anadians to give I lis 
 Koval Highness a loy.il and hearty wel- 
 come. I'or some years Mr. .Morris was 
 R'gi>trat of Toronto L'niversity, and on his resignation was a|)pointed a mcmher of 
 the Senate liy the Ciovernor-Ceneral, which position he held till 187,^ The first 
 summer residence on Toronto Island was built l>y Mr. .Morris in 187 1. He serveil 
 the city as aldermanic representative of St. .Vndrew's W ard in 1880, and sulise 
 (piently as a meinliiT and ihairman of the Collegiate Institute Hoard. .Mr. Morris, 
 who has always taken an intelligent and patrioti( interest in Canadian affairs, was a 
 niemher of the Advisory Hoard which distributed relief to the sufferers by the 
 Humber railway calamity in 1884. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1885, 
 and in i8Hf> was elected a Hencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada. He is a 
 member of the Royal Canadian N'acht Club, .\lbany Club, and St. Andrew's Society. 
 
 .Mr. .Morris in his |)rofessional practice has 
 a wealthy and inlUiential cliaitelf. His 
 present law partner is Mr. .Mian McNab. 
 formerly of Owen Sound. In religion, 
 Mr. Morris is an K|)iscopalian ; in politics 
 he is a Conservative of the ideal type and 
 at the same time an ardent and public- 
 spirited ( 'anadiaii. 
 
 Mr. John liain, (,).('., is a native of Scotland, where he was born in the vear 
 i.S,vj, being the youngest son of Rev. James Hain. His education, commenced in 
 Scotland, was continued at (,)ueen's College, Kingston. .Mr. Main studied law in the 
 ofhce of Messrs. I'aterson ct Harrison, composed of the late James I'aterson and the 
 late Chief Justice Harrison. Subsecpiently he was received into the linn and the 
 name was changed to I'aterson, Harrison \- Hain. In 187 1, .Mr. Harrison withdrew 
 from the finn and it became I'aterson, Hain \- I'aterson. 'The .senior partner, .Mr. 
 James I'aterson, died in 187,5. The firm was in 1874 then reorganized under the 
 name of T'erguson, liain \ .Myers. On the elevation of Mr. Justice T'ergu.son to the 
 liench, .Mr. Hain became the head of the firm, and the name changed to Hain, Laidlaw 
 \- Co. Few men have had as.sociated with them in the practice of law so many 
 partners who have been elevated to the liench. Mr. Hain was created a ().V. in 
 1883. His firm carries on a large and general legal business. 
 
 !-«;,^®cr'- 
 
 imm'i:.^-sv^l^KK...H^ia 
 
 
 f'l^m 
 
 
 jBm .-^1^^'^'^ 
 
 1 j^^^^H 
 
 
 
 mfK/^Kf^T'- 
 
 
 "mmmj.. 
 
 Mk. Ias. II. MoKKls. (,i.f. 
 
 .Mk. Joun lUi.s, i,l.C. 
 
THE LAW COl'KTS AM) HIE I.EGAI. I'KOERSSIOX. 
 
 CKOWS Al TilKNF.Y, Mk. G. \V. liAlilM ROW . 
 
 Mr. (k'cirj;r Wasliiiinloii ll.iilnirnw, ll.inislfr, Crown Altnniry lor llii' Cnunly nl N'ork, is a native (if this idinit;-, having 
 ln'on liorn al Markhain, May jSili, 1S41. AlUr sludyinn in the Markhani High Siliool, Ik- tntircd ihi' iilCui' (if the lair Chief 
 Jllstici' IlarrisDii, and was shortly afterwards called to the liar. .Mr. lladnerow is the head of the legal linn of .Messrs. d. W. 
 Itadgerow iV Co., and enjoys a high reputation in the eoninuMiity. Mc has lieen < losely associated with the l.ilieral party in 
 Ontario, to support which he was elected a nieniher of the Local Legislature by 
 the Kast Riding of \'ork in iSyc). This constiliiency re-elected him until he 
 resigned in 18H7 to ac<ept the ol'tii e he now fills, that of Crown .\ttoriiey for the 
 City of I'oroiito and County of Ndrk. .Mr. lladgerow is I'ast Supreme .Master 
 Workman of the .\ni lent ( )rder of L'niled Workmen, embracing all North .Nmerica. 
 He is a worthy memlier of the ( 'Imrch of I'.ngland. 
 
 Mr. Allen Kristol .\ylesw(irth, .M..\., (^). ('., of the eminent law linn of 
 Messrs. Moss, Hoyles iV Aylesw<irth, was horn al the N'illage of Newlnirgh, County 
 Lennox and .\ddinglon, Novemlier 27th, 1X54. He was educated at the Newlmrgh 
 High School and at L'niversity College, Toronto, where throughout his under- 
 graduate course he took high standing in the class lists. In 1S74, he graduated 
 with silver medal in mathenialics, also with high honours in nietriphvsics. He was 
 also successful in winning the I'rince of Wales prize, which is awarded to the 
 graduate attaining the highest aggregate stamling of the year, .\fter graduating, 
 .Mr. .\yleswiirlh took up law as a profession, studying in the olViee of .Messrs. 
 
 Harrison, Osier \- Moss, and in 1878 
 
 was called to the liar. He shortly 
 
 afterwards connected himself with the 
 
 firm of solicit<irs of which he is now a 
 
 |iarlner. and is one of the most capable 
 
 and hard-working professional men of 
 
 his calling. Mr. Aylesworth is a representative on the Senate of Toronto L'niversity, 
 
 and an a<-tive member, also, of Ionic Lodge .\. I', iv .\. .\L, \o. 25 ('.. K. C. In 
 
 October, iS.Sij, .Mr. .\ylesworth was appointed (^)iieen's Coimsel by the Dominion 
 
 (lovernnienl, and in December of the same year he had the honour of receiving 
 
 silk from the Ontario (lovernment. He was Counsel in the Ilaldimaml I'.lection 
 
 cases and also in the .St. (Jeorge Kailwav case. 
 
 The late Mr. James Tilt, i).V., of the once well known firm of Messrs. Hell, 
 
 Crowther iv: Tilt, Solicitors, was born in the Countv of I'eel, Ontario, in 1831. He 
 
 was educated at the Streetsvillc (Irammar Si liool and at L'pper Canada College, 
 
 and thereafter studied law and was in due course cdled to the liar of the Trovince. 
 
 In iSfij, he entered into partnership 
 
 with John liell, (/('., and Mr. James 
 
 Crowther : and on the death of the 
 
 latter, .Mr. Win. .Mulock became head 
 
 of the lirm. .Mr. 'Tilt was a sound law ver 
 and a man of probity and honour. He was highly esteemed by his brethren al the 
 liar, and hail the conlideiice of his clients and the este.'iii of many warm and sincere 
 friends. He was a man of fine taste and evcelleiit judgment. He was generous to 
 a fault, and his numberless acts of liberality endeared him to a wide and appreci- 
 ative circle. His death, December,?!, iSSij, was sincerely mourned. In politics 
 .Mr. Tilt was a staunch Conservative and a true son of ( 'anada. He was a member 
 of (irace Church (Ispiscopal) in this cily, and for a number of vears acted as the 
 Rector's Churchwarden, .\moug his fellow-worshippers he led a iisefiil, kindiv, and 
 blameless life, and the memory of his generous deeds will not be soon Inrgotten. 
 
 .Mr. Oeorge Hughes Watson, »,).('., I.L.I!., was born near Schomoerg, \<.nV 
 County. September jSth, 1841;. He was educated at Newmarket (Irammar .School 
 and \iciori;', L'niversity, receiving from the latter the degree of I!..\. in 1871, and 
 I.L.li. in 1873. .Vfter graduating .Mr. Watson entered the ofiiee at Itelleville of 
 the lati Hon. Lewis Wallbridge. afterwards Chief Justice of Manitoba. Subse- 
 'P'.ently he became a stuileiU with Messrs. lilake, Kerr \- lioyd, of Toronto. On 
 being called to the Har, Mr. Watson practiced alone for a short time till he fonneil 
 the finn of .Messrs. Watson, 'Thorne, Smoke & .Masteii, which does an extensive legal business. .Mr. Watson is a worthy 
 member of the Society of Kriends. ' 
 
 Mu. .\. U. .Vvi.iswnuiii, i.i.C. 
 
 TlIK l.AI K .\IK. JAS. I'll.!, (,).C. 
 
00 
 
 THE /../;/• covKTs Axn riiE i.ecai. i'koi e^siow 
 
 Ml. Willl.iiii Niclidliis MilliT, (,).('., 
 I I .. I!., w.i^, Imiim ill I liiM(l:is, Ontariip, in iS.^S. 
 Ili^. liillur, Jiulm' Millir, practisi'd law in 
 I iiiiulas |iiiiir 1(1 1X5,5, in wliicli year lu- was 
 a|i|iiiiiilu(l Jiidgf 111 till' newly (irgani/i<l 
 ('(iiinly 1)1 Watcrluo, and in this judii ial 
 (il'tiiv he rriiiaiiH'd until 1S87, wliiii l\i- 
 rrciivi-d his will-carnod superannuation. 
 SiiKv then, JucIkc' Miller, who is in his 
 eightieth year and in the full enjoyment ol 
 all his menial laiiillies. has made his JKiine 
 in (lalt. Mr. W. \. Miller, after olitaining 
 his primary laiglish ediicalinn, nr.idiialed in 
 law al the L'liiver.sity of ruronlo, with the 
 di'Hree of I, I, .11., and in iSdi was called to 
 the liar of Upper Canada. I'or some years, 
 Mr. .Miller practised his profession in <!alt, 
 and afterwards in Itrampton, in partnership 
 with the l.ile Thomas I!. .MiMahon, lirollier 
 of the present .Mr. Justice Mc.Mahoii. In 
 iX;.). he removed to I'oronto and entered 
 the tirm of .Messrs. lieatty. Miller \- Lash 
 as a partner, sulise(|UeMtly Iransferrinj; his 
 services to, and forming; a partiiershiii with, 
 .Messrs. .Miilock, Tilt, .Miller \- Crowther, 
 of which he is still an active inemlier. In 
 these linns, .Mr. Miller has had a lar^e 
 experience in Commercial law, as well as 
 of general counsel work in this and other 
 liranches of his .irdiioiis profession. In 
 1.S.S5, the learned gentleman was created a 
 (Jueen's Counsel, a distiiK lion in his calling 
 which he h.is well earned. 
 
 .Mr. James J. I'oy, (J.C., is a native of 
 
 'rorontii, having lieeii liorn here I'eliriiary 
 
 22nd, 1S47. lie was edlKated at St. 
 
 Michael's College, 'roroiUo. and at St. Culhhert's College, Ushaw, F.ngland. Choosing law as a profession, .Mr. I'oy pursued 
 
 his studies to fit himself for that calling, and in 1.S71 was duly called to the liar. Ten years later, he was seleiled liy the 
 
 Junior Har as one <if the four candidates for the position of lieiicher of the l,;iw Society and was elected li\ a l.irge \ole, 
 
 , He has held the otiice till the present 
 
 time, having been again elected in i.S.Sfi. 
 
 Mr. I'oy has a large and lucrative law 
 
 practice, luimliering among his clients 
 
 several land companies and wealthy linan 
 
 cial insiitutiiins. In the early years of 
 
 The Mail. .Mr. I'oy was one of the directors 
 
 of the ( 'ompany organized to own ami 
 
 publish it. He is Vicc-I'resident of " The 
 
 .\lliany " Conservative Club ; I'resident of 
 
 the I'.dnuinton iV Saskatchewan hind 
 
 Cdiupany ; I lirector of the Toronto (ien- 
 
 cral Trusls Company ; ami of the .Vorth 
 
 .\inerican Uind Company. Mr. Toy is 
 
 the senior member of the firm of .Messrs. 
 
 Toy it Kelly. In 1883, he was made a 
 
 f.l.C. by the Dominion (lovernmenl. In 
 
 politics, .Mr. T'oy is a Conservative, and 
 
 takes a prominent i)art in the councils of 
 
 Kk>iiirsc K. OK Mk. J. K. Kkhr, (,i.C. 
 
 II 
 
 I 
 
 .\lK, GEORiiK. 11. Watson, (J.C. 
 
 his i)arty in Toronto; in religion, he is 
 
 .Mu. Wii I lA.Ni N. .Mii.i.RR, I I.e. 
 
/•///; /,./;;■ cocA'-rs .i\/> riir. ieuai. rnohEssioN. 
 
 07 
 
 Mk. J.^^. J. l-'uv, I^I.C. 
 
 MK. N. GORIiON liKIKI.OW, (J.C. 
 
 ;i Konian ('atli()li<', and a liading m(.iiili(.r 
 111 the ((innrf^atioii of St. MicliaiTs 
 < ■.illiiilral. 
 
 Mr. Ni'Isdii (iiirddn Hind iw, (,).('., 
 I.I..H., Iic.id of till' Well known Kj,'al lirni 
 of Messrs. Iti^ilow, .\Iorson\ Sniytli, and 
 one of llii' leading prai titiontrs at the 
 Provincial liar, was horn in the ('ounty of 
 Siincoo, .April 2i\v\, 1840. Atl' r receiving 
 his preliminary edlKation, he entered Vic- 
 toria L'niversity, ('olioiirn, where he look 
 a lii^h standinj; and in due course, gradu- 
 ated with honours. He has taken a lead- 
 ing part in the discussions with reference 
 to the {•'ederation (piestion. In i8fi6, he 
 proceeded to his M..\. tle^ree, anil in the 
 following year look the degree of l.l,.l!. 
 Mr. liigelow pinsiie<l his legal studies 
 first iMider the late Mr. John .McN'ahl), 
 formerly County ('rowii Attorney, and 
 afterwards under the late Judge Kenneth 
 MacKen/ie. In iSd;, lie was (ailed to the liar, and for over a score of years has had a large ami varied |iractiie. He is now 
 one of the most prominent and succcssl'ul of criminal lawyers. In |SS(), he was appointed (,)iieen's Counsel hy the Dominion 
 (iovermnent. .Mr. Iligelow is a inemher of the Senate of \'ictoria L'niversity, where he represents the graduates inlaw. In 
 politics, .\Ir. Iligelow is a l.iheral ; in religion, he is a .Methodist. 
 
 .Mr. .\llred Iloskin, (^).C., o| the law firm of .Messrs. Hoskill \' Ogden, is a nati\e of Devonshire, ICngland, and was horn 
 March Jist, iS(;. He received his primary education in London, Kngland, and c<impleted his studies at a private school in 
 Howmaiiville, ( )nt. < housing law as a profession, Mr. Hoskin commenced his legal education in the office of Donald Hethune, 
 Jr., Ifowmanvillc. He .ifterwards came to Toronto and completetl his course in the firm of Cameron, Mc.Mi<hael iV I'it/gerald. 
 Mr. Hoskin was admitti'd as a Solicitor in May, t r,()5, in November of the same year was called to the liar, and in rS,Sowas 
 iTeated a (,lueen's ( 'oimsel. He has heen connecte<l successively with the linns of Cameron, Mc.Michael, I'it/gerald iV IlosLin, 
 of CnmrciM, .MiMii h.iel \- Hoskin, and Mc.Michael, Hoskin \- Ogdeii, and is now the senior menilier of the linn of Hoskin 
 iVOgden. .Mr. l|o^kin is \iie President of the .Manitoba and Xorth-West Loan Comp.iny and a Director of the Ontario 
 Mutual Life .\ssurance ( o. He is also chairman of the Hoard of School Trustees liir Deer I'ark. in religion, .Mr. Hoskin is 
 an I'.piscopalian, and for many years has been a member of the Toronto Diocesan Synod. 
 
 Mr. Henry O'lirien, (^>.('., a partner in the well-known legal finn of Robinson, O'lirien iV (libson, is a son of the late 
 Col. 1'^ Ci. ( J'lhieii, of "The \\ oods," Shanty Hay, Lake .Simcoe, and was born in 1836. Having chosen law as a profession, he 
 took up its study and was duly called to the Har in iSfii. .Mr. < )'Hrien is the author of several legal works of high repute in 
 
 the profession. He has also, for upw;,rds 
 of twenty years, ably edited the CaiiaJa 
 l.ifii' Journal, which was originated in 
 1.S55, by Mr. Justice (now Senator) (iowan 
 and the Hon. James I'atton, (,).('., and 
 sulise(|uently conducted for a time by the 
 late Chief Justice Harrison. This was the 
 pioneer legal periodical of the Dominion, 
 and is the organ of the Law Society of 
 L'pjier Canada. .Mr. O'lirien was also 
 law reporter at Osgoode Hall from 1S66 
 to 1 876. He is noted for his interest in 
 athletic sports. He founded the .\rgonaiU 
 Rowing Club in 187J and was its lirst 
 President. He was also lirst President of 
 the Canadian A.ssociatiim of .Vmateur 
 Oarsmen. In politics, also, Mr. O'lirien 
 has shown great activity, taking a pronii 
 nent i)arl, with his brother Col. O'Hrien, 
 .M.P., and others, in the movement against 
 the passing of the Jesuits ICslate.s' Hill. 
 
 1 
 ! 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 '-'fflr'^MR 
 
 Bk' 
 
 ! 
 
 
 K ,., 
 
 i - 
 i 
 i 
 
 
 ^^B^i.7*' 
 
 ;" 
 
 
 ^10**'*- ' 
 
 
 
 E^'ffif , 
 
 Mr. Ai.l-REn lIosKi.N, Q.C, 
 
 Mr, IIenrVjO'Brif.n, <,).C. 
 
98 
 
 THE LAW COL'KTS ./.V/> THE /.Ed. I/. PKiV-ESS/OX. 
 
 Mk. lilNKV I. 
 
 Mr. Uamki. K. Thomson, n.V . 
 
 'I'lioiiuli riiriiuTly a Cimstivalivc in politics, liu lias lallirly (lisi'iiga^od liimsi'ir iVoin parly alliaiici-s, ami coiiructi'd liinisflC with 
 till' l''.i|iial Rinlits advoiaUs. Ili'is a iiKMilnr of tin- lActiitivc ('<iimuillfc ol iIk- l!i|iial Riglils' Association. In iSS5,lic 
 took a leading part in the ( .indidatiirc ol Mr. \\ . H. Howland fi>r the city niayorallv, and was a /caloiis ally of lliat j;cntlcinan in 
 
 his (.iTorts on licliair of imiiiicipal rclorin. 
 Mr. ( )'l'iricn belongs to the Church of laig- 
 laiid coinnninion, inouj^h he takes an active 
 part in all iindeiioniinational Christian work, 
 and has done much practical good amongst 
 the poor and sick, chiefly ol' the eastern por 
 tion of the city. To his philanthropliic work 
 he has made many sacriflces and gives it a 
 large amount ol his time. 
 
 Mr. Henry James Scott, (J.< '., was 
 liorn at Port Hope, August J^th, 1.S5J. He 
 is the second son of the late Mr. James Scott, 
 barrister. He was educated at I'ort Ho|)e 
 (Irainmar .School, I'rinity College School, 
 and Toronto L'niversity. He graduated in 
 .\rts in 1S7J, ol' which year he was gold 
 medalist in met.iphysics. In 187(^1 he entered 
 upon the pr.ictice ol" law, and his ability was 
 recognized Uy his appointment as (Jueen's 
 Counsel in |8,S,5. Mr. Scott is a meiuher 
 of the Church of Knglniid. 
 Mi. Oaiiiel lalinimd I'hoinson, (^>.C., of the firm of .Messrs. 'rhomson, Hen- 
 derson \ liell, and a member of the Hoard of Ciovernors of .McMaster University, was 
 born in the N'illage of l!rin. ( 'ounty Wellington, Ontario, January jotli, 1H51. Having recei\ed his preliminary education, he 
 was subseiiuently instructed by private tutors, and in 187:;, began at (Juelpli the study of the law. Two years later he 
 removed to Toroiilo, where he entered the office of .Messrs. lieatty, Cliadwick iv I. ash, and pursued his studies at the 1 Haw- 
 School, cirrying olT in succession first, second and fourth year scholarships his third year course having been allowed him 
 in consideration of his high standing in the class lists. In 1876, he was called to th ■ liar, and in 1889 was created a (J.C. by 
 the Ontario (iovernmeiit. In his profession, Mr. Thomson has made a s|iecially of commercial law and had a large practice in 
 iiisolveiK-y cases prior to the re|ieal of the Insolvent .\ct. He was counsel in the celebrated stock-broking case of Sutherland 
 Z'. Cox, which arose out of the complications of the I'ederal liaiik stock. The ease was carried through all the courts and 
 resulted in a judgment for the pl.iintil'f. .Mr. I'liomson was also counsel for the defendants in the case of Macdonald 7'. ( 'rombie, 
 
 ^^^^ which was carried to the Supreme 
 ^Ji^^H Court and decided in favour of the 
 defendants. This case is a ruling 
 one on <|ueslions of preferential 
 security. .Mr. Thomson for the past 
 four years has been President of 
 the baptist Convention for ( )ntario 
 an<l (,luebec, an<l he takes ati active 
 and enthu:.iaslic interest in the l'ni- 
 versity of his denomination, of which 
 he is a (lovernor. \ view of Mr. 
 Thomson's home, 57 (Jiieen's Park, 
 is here shown. 
 
 The name of .Mr. Oliver .\iken 
 Howland is connected with two im- 
 portant legal cases in Ontario the 
 great |iatent right contest of Smith 
 ?'. (ioldie, and the celebrated church 
 litigation which arose out of the divi- 
 sion of St. James' Rectory lands. 
 Horn at l.ambton Mills, .\|)ril i8lh, 
 1847, Mr. howland came to Toronto 
 for hiseduiation and passed through 
 ,, , , ,, , , Upper Canada College, the .Model 
 
 KKslHKNC K 01 .\IU. llAMl 1. f.. I llOMsO.N, IJ.( ,, l,H hi .\ s I'AkK. '' 
 
THE LAW COVKTS AXP Till'. I.ECAI. PROFESSIOX. 
 
 99 
 
 Mk. Ol IVBK A. llnVV l.AM 
 
 Mk. W. II. I'. ClK.MlSi. Il..\. 
 
 f ' Ciraininar Scliool, and 'I'riiiity L'nivL'rsity. 
 
 In 1S75 he was callLil to thf liar, and 
 
 today is senior nicniljcr of the well-known 
 
 law firms of llowlaiul, A;noldi \- llristol, 
 
 and Howland. Arnoldi >V .Ma(ken/ie. Mr. 
 
 1 lowland is also a patent agent, a solicitor 
 
 to the Supreme Court, and a foreign mem- 
 ber of the ICnglish Institute. In connec- 
 tion with various numicipal and national 
 
 movements he has evinced a deep interest 
 
 in public affairs. Since 18.S1 ' ,■ has been 
 
 one of the Churchwardens of St. James' 
 
 Cathedral. He is chairman of the On- 
 tario Public Places .Vssoiiation and a 
 
 member of the York Pioneers and of St. 
 
 Cieorge's Society. In the case of Smith 
 
 7'. (loldie, which he successfully contested 
 
 in the highest Courts of the realm, Mr. I 
 
 Howland obtained the first judgment of 
 
 the Commissioner of Patents on the ap- 
 plication of the famous forfeiture clause which is still tlie governing deiision or that subject. In the long and involved case 
 arising out of the St. James' Cathe<lral Rectory funds .Mr. Howland represented ;he defendants and ably contested everv point 
 until the withdrawal of the rector of St. James" Cathedral from the suit brought the litigation to an end. .Mr. Howland takes 
 a hearty interest in the native literature and is a frec|uent contributor to TIk W'ttk. He is the authoi of a thoughtful work, 
 dealing with "I'he Irish Probleni, as \'iewed Bfr - -r 
 
 bv a Citi/en of the I'^mpire," which was favour- ^ 
 
 ablv received by the ISritish public on its 1 
 
 appearance in London in 1S.S7, and was 
 praised by the London Spclntor. 
 
 .Mr. \V. H. P. Clement. Ii..\., was born 
 May i.^th, 1858. He made good use of the 
 national system of education of which the 
 Province of Ontario is justly proud. .Viler 
 accjuiring all the knowledge that tlie High 
 •Schools could impart, he took an .\rts course 
 in the I'niversity of Toronto ; from this in- 
 stitution he received the degree of H..\. He 
 then devoted himself to the study of law, and 
 in due time was called to the liar. The lirui 
 of Messrs. Clement, McCulloch iV ClemeiU. 
 of which he is a member, is well and favour- 
 ably known. Mr. Clement interests himself 
 in the Methodist Church, the Liberal party, 
 and the ( )rder of .\iicient, I'lee and Accepted 
 Masons. He is moreover .\\\ active minded, 
 enlightened and useful citi/eii. 
 
 Mr. Columbus Hopkins Creene was 
 born May I2lh, iH_io, in iIil' historic village 
 of Drunnnondv ille. One whose early envi- 
 ronments were so pregnant with the memories 
 of liritish heroism, of liritii.h loyalty and of 
 Uritish daring which cluster round the glori- 
 ous battleground of Lundy's Lane could not 
 but absorb the sterling characteristics of the 
 U. K. Loyalists by who'u this locality was 
 settled. .Mr. (Ireene at an early age chose 
 the profession of law for his life-work. His 
 many excellent (|ualilies commended him to 
 
 themercantili'publicofrornnto and lie soon ,, ... 
 
 KEsinE.NcK OF Mr. C. II. Greenk, St. GF.ok(;K Street. 
 
100 
 
 THE LAW COIKTS AM) THE I.ECAI rKOIESSlOX. 
 
 ^rk « 
 
 Mk. losKlll III li-.IIIN'.ION. 
 
 Mk. J. \V. Si. John. 
 
 ol)laiiicil ii UicTiilivi.' piacliic. lie is the senior iiu-iiil)cr of llic I'lrm of Messrs, (Irieiie \- ( Irci-iic. A ( onsisteiit nu'inliiT of 
 the Church of ICnglaml, Mr. Creeiie lias always taken a deep interest in its welfare. l.arj;ely through his efforts .Ml Saints has 
 
 Iiecome one of the most jirosjierous l''.|iis- ,, 
 
 eopalian ehiirehes in 'roronlo. . i 
 
 .Mr. Josiph IleiHhington is the 
 
 principal partner in the legal linn of 
 
 ^^m^ Messrs. Meighingti>n, L'n{iihart \' liovd. 
 
 ^^L i He was horn in N'orkshire, lOiglanil, in 
 
 t^^B 4MW i!^4<). and was eduiated up to the age of 
 
 ^^1 ^^ ^ j sivteen at ordinary day schools and then 
 
 Vi ^M I hy |irivate tuition. He thoroughly nias- 
 
 ^ ttm I tercd the duties of ai idiuuant and held 
 
 ^ t/^ ' responsilile posts till, in 1S77, his he.dlh 
 
 ^^^ 7^^^^ f.iiling. Mr. Heighinglon was advised to tr\ 
 
 a drier ( liuiate. He <ame to Toronto 
 and first kept hooks, liut soon entered 
 upon the study of law, coiiuiieiuing prac- 
 tice in this city in the year 18S4. .Mr. 
 Heighington to a large e\tent confined 
 himself primarily to that part of his profes- 
 sion which comes under the business of 
 solicitor, believing that it is disadvan- 
 tageous to attempt counsel work too early 
 in one's legal career. His liusiiiess consisted largely in the management of estates, the investment of moneys, and general 
 commercial matters sulijects which his previous training admiralily fitted him to deal with. The claims of his business have 
 been too exacting to allow of .Mr, Hoighiligton's taking any very active part in politics, but he holds Liberal views and has 
 attended Reform meetings. In religion, he is a liaptist of a broail and charitable type. 
 
 The celebiateil trial of a well known clergyman of Toronto, by a tribunal of the Methodist Cluinh and his acipiitlal on 
 the iharges made, brought into prominence the name of ,\lr, J, W. St, |ohn, by whom the defence wasconduilcd, Mr, St, John 
 was born in the ( 'ounly of ( )nlario, on the 17th of July, 1S54. After attending the Collegiate Institute at Coboiirg, he gra<luated 
 in Arts from \ictoria Cniversity in iSSi. Three years later he was called to the Ontario liar, and began the suciessful and 
 lucrative pracli( e of law. His name is c unnecled with the firm of .Messrs. Haverson \ St. John. In religion, Mr. St. John 
 gives allegiance to the Methodist Cluinh. 
 
 Mr. Horace Thorne, barrister, was born .it Thornhill, Ont.irio. on the 20lh of November, 1S44. His father, lleniaiuin 
 Tliorne, was at one time a leading merchant both in Montreal and Toronto, carrying on one of the largest milling and grain 
 businesses in the countrv. .\fter receiving a goo<l tr.iining in Cpper C.inada College, young Thorne studied law in the olti( es 
 of the late Hon, James I'atton. (^).C., Mr. Justice OsKr. .ind the late Ciiicf Justice .Moss, In iHCii), he was called to the liar 
 
 and commenced praitice in partnership 
 with the late 'Thomas K. Morgan, who 
 ( aiiie to an untimely end by being drowned 
 off the yacht Sphinx, in 1X7,^. Shortly 
 afterwards, Mr. Thome formed a partner- 
 ship with .Mr. James J. I'oy, (J.C. This 
 firm lasted live years, when .Mr. 'Thome 
 became a member of the present firm of 
 Watson, Thome, Smoke \- Masten, Tor 
 the past few years he has devoted a gre.it 
 deal of attention to financial matters, and 
 has been \' ice President of the 'Toronto 
 band and Iiivestineiit Company, 
 
 Mr, Ivlgin Scliofl", of the linn of 
 Schofi" \- T'.astwood, barristers, is a native 
 of ( )iitario. He was bom in Clandeboye, 
 Middlesex, Ont., T'ebruary 17th, 1852. 
 Mr. Si holT is a graduate of 'Toronto Nor- 
 mal Siliool, from which he holds a first- 
 class certificate. .M'ter teaching school for 
 two years he was articled in 1875 to 
 Messrs. Uigelow, Hagel iV I'itzgcrald and 
 
 Kksiiiknck oi Mk, IIouack Tiiokm!, (Jckk.n's Takk, 
 
/•///■; /..//; coi'h'/s .i.y/> /■///■: //■:<;. 1/ /'k'OHCss/ox. 
 
 101 
 
 Mil>M'inifrnly III ( .iiiK''iii;mafiiiij; clerk in llu' (ilticr ol N. I'. Ilancl, !,•.('.. ikuv (iI \\iMiii|iLi;. In iS;() Mr. Schiill' \v:i-, calii'd to 
 
 till' liar, having taken linnmns in tlu- Law SiIukiI tlnvr yl•a|■^ in ^iiiiis>iiin. ami lninL; mccmuI cm a Iniii; li^t of lianisliTs. Wu 
 
 lias twice i" i.SSS and iSSi) liccii elected 
 
 a-. I'lililic ScIkmiI Trustee Inr St. \l.iltlu«'s 
 
 Ward. .\lr. .ScIkiII' i> a cli.irt<r nuinlier 
 
 and i'ast Kenenl nl llie l)(iinini(in (onncil 
 
 (if tile Kiiyal .Vrcaiuiin. lie is \ ii e I'resident 
 
 ol St. .Mallliew's Ward Kelonii .Vsmk iaticni 
 
 and the I'.ast laid W cinian's iMirianchisiiiunt 
 
 .\ssiiciati(m. lie has always taken an .iiti\e 
 
 interest in tiin|ier.Mice reriiriii and is a men 
 
 her 111 the I'acc uli\e iil the ^'(llllll^ Mins 
 
 I'niliiliiliiin ( liili and a Rnval Tciiiiil.ir. Mr. 
 
 Schiifl" is alsii an activi- nieinher iil' the 
 
 Melliddisl Cluirch, 
 
 In iSSi). a l,\w Si ikmu, at <>s};iiiide 
 
 Hall was estalilished liy the Law Society iil 
 
 Upper Canada, iiiuler the sii|iervisi(m iil' a 
 
 l.eijal I'.diicatidii ('oiiiinitlei', with tlie desii;ii 
 
 111' alTordiiii; iiistriictiiin in law and legal siili 
 
 jects til all stiulents entering the I ..nv Society, 
 
 and 111 holdinj; e\aiiiinatioiis which shall 
 
 entitle the student to lie calKd to the liar or 
 
 adiiiilted to |iraclii'eas a solicitor. 'The Law 
 
 .Schiiiil course, which is three years in extent, 
 
 is eiiinpiilMirv on all stndents-al l.iw anil 
 
 articU-d clerks, siiliiect also to llu' |i.iMnent 
 
 ol certain lees, unless they liavi' lieen admit 
 
 led prior to Hilary Term, iSSij. HoiuHirs, 
 
 schol.irships, and medals are awarded In the 
 
 Siieiety in connection with the examinations .it the Law School. Privileges are granted to graduates in .\rts of the universities 
 
 rei-ogni/ced by the Law Society, and attendance at the School is allowed as part of the term ol' attendance in a liarrister's 
 
 ihamliersor service under articles. The 
 Law .School course embraces lecliires, 
 iicitaliiins, discussions, and other oral 
 methods of inslriictiim, and the holding 
 111 inoiit courts under the supervision of 
 the Trincipal and the Lecturers. 'The 
 Trincipal of the School is Mr. W'. .\. 
 l\ee\e, .\I..\.. <,•.('.. and the Lecturers, 
 lour in mimlier, are Messrs. \'.. I). 
 .\riniiur, (,).('., .\. 11. .Marsh, 1!..\.. 
 l.L.l!., (,).(•., K. i;. Kingsford, .\l..\., 
 LL.l!.,and T. II. Drayton. The Legal 
 I'.ilnc.ilion ( 'omuiittee ol the Law So 
 cietv, miller whose auspicis the Law 
 Schoiil iseoiuluctetl, is composed of the 
 lolloping llenchers : Messrs. Charles 
 Moss, (^).C. (Chairman), Christopher 
 Kobmson, (J.C.. Iiiliii Hoskiii, LL.D., 
 (,1.C„ 1'. MacKelcan, (,).('., W'. k. 
 Meredith, (J.C., /.. \. Lash, (^).C., |. 
 II. Morris, (J. C, I. 11. I'ergusim, (J.C., 
 ■ind Niiol kiiigsmill, (^).C". It is .siiid 
 th.il the Law Siiciely intend at an early 
 d.iy to erect a separate building lor the 
 Uses 111' the Law School. 
 
 Kk.-.iijK.\ck 111- Mu. Kij.i.s Scmu 1 , \'ici.iu .\\i.sii.:. 
 
 Kksiuknck. 01 .Mk. \Vm. T. ArKiNsoN, | amkson A\i,me, 
 
102 
 
 THE HEAI.IXC AKT: A CIIAI'TF.K AliOUT /WCTOh'S. 
 
 CHAPTER X\II. 
 
 ■iHi; }ii:.\i.iN'(; ari': a ciiai'ikr Ai'.oL'r doctors. 
 
 Tin Ciiv's ICakiv I'mysrians. Rkiiui.h Akmv Sl ki.kons. Tin; Mkduai. Hoauh ok L'ri'i.k Canada. IIisioric 
 
 NaMKS A\I0N(, IIIK T'iKSI I'KAl nilOXlRS. .\l l.dl'Arils AMI HdMI.Ol'Alll.s. Till. .\1kIiKAI. Sniool.S, l.KKNSINi; 
 
 l!i)i)ii;s AMI 'Ti:aiiiin(. Taiim.i ii;s. Dimi.sikv am> Di.misis. Thk Ciiv's Mosi'IIais a.mi Chaki i ik.s. 
 
 JL'IX'ilNCi I'roiii till' luimliiT :iii(l tlic jiLiii-nil opiilLiicx' of iIk' iiKilical |)i(iri'ssi(iii in TdniiUd, tlio city woulil si'ciii to lie a 
 paradise dl' l'liy>iiians. H'tlK-rc is a vaiaiU cdiiiiT on any df tin- Tine ri'sidcntial stivcls cil" fhi' lity, the real estate 
 ajjeiit anil the hoiise-lmikler sei-(e upon it lor the erei tion (if a (Iditor's liandsome resiilem e. ICven the apotlieiary shops, 
 whirh are lifjion, denote a thriving trade in the heahnu or the kilhng art. In the did days there was no siieh activity or 
 enterprise in the dni.u trade, imr was the medical pnilession thronged not to say glutted as it appears to he now. Vet men 
 
 lived then to a good old age, and barring periods 
 ol pestilence, few were wont to lie gathered to 
 their fathers until they were full ripe for the 
 sickle. 'The good people of the time did not 
 live in such a whirl as we do, and they took 
 more al enjoyment out of mundane existence. 
 There was therefore nut sn mu( h need of the 
 health officer, or of heneliciary .societies and 
 mortality statistics. 'The doctor was hut rarely 
 in re(|uisition, for the domestic pharmacopn;ia 
 w,is usually at hand and the old wife could he 
 depended upon with her luiteiU restoratives, 
 drawn from ihe primitive herbs and simples. 
 \\ hat pimpernel, liverwort, rue and rosemary 
 cduld not cure, must have been smitten of the 
 ICvil One and was past the chirurgeon's art. 
 Kven for the most persistent ailments, a posset 
 brewed by the family herbalist was counted a 
 more sovereign remedy than the (|iiassia of a 
 while faculty of physiiians. Troin an early 
 period in the l'ro\iiicial history we find mention 
 made, however, of doctors and licensed practi- 
 tioners. Commonly these were old armv sur- 
 geons who had emigrated to the colony, or hail 
 come to it on the staff of the first governors. 
 These early physicians, we read, carried medi- 
 ( ines and a pair of tiny scales, weighing out 
 their prescriptions at the houses of their patients, 
 and their long(|ueues, powdered hair, and ruffleil 
 shirt fronts eiifoned the respect which their 
 professidii cdimnanded. 
 In the aliseiKc of any wurk, of an historical or liiographical character, dealing with the Medical Trdfession in the early 
 days of the Province, we have I'ounil it diltii ult to say much as an introduction to this chapter. ( )f a few of the first practitioners, 
 Dr. Scadding, in his 'I'oronto of Old. gives us some .account, and this we have been able to supplement through the courtesy of 
 Dr. CannilT, late City Health Otticer, and like the venerable historian of 'Toronto, an enthusiastic student of the civic and 
 Trovincial annals. 'This gentleman is at present, we are glad to know, preparing for the press an historical account, with 
 interesting original documents, of the Mediial Profession in Upper Canada, from the founding of the Trovince to the year 
 1S50. Its appearanie, we venture to think, will be eagerly looked for. Chielly from this source we learn some facts with 
 referenie to the pioneers df the profession and of the establishing of the Medical Schools. We are also indebted to Dr. I'yne 
 for some statistic al inlormation regarding the College of Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 'The three most notable of the first practitioners in the city, were Drs. Win. Warren Haldwin, James Macaulay, and 
 (.;hristo|)her Widmer. I )r. Italdwin came to York (Toronto) towards the close of the last century, and was the first civilian in 
 the embryo capital to practice mediiine. He also entered upon the study of law and was duly legalized to |)ractice that pro- 
 fession as well as that of a doctor. Mis name is well know 1 in early Canadian history, and our readers need hardly be told that 
 
 .\n .\ici mmfi nuAr llii o\ Ckkkakii siKfKr. 
 
THE lir.AI.lXa AKT. A CIIAl'TEK AliOCT nOCTORS. 
 
 1(.3 
 
 lie w.is the latlii'i iif llial p;Uii()l-|ioliliiiaii. tlic lldii. KiilaTl IJaldwiii. I Ir. lialilwin was llic loiindcr ol Spadiiia House, (in 
 llif hill over-looking Davenport Road and the spaeious avenue that hears the name of his residence. Drs. Maeaiilay and 
 Widnier were originally surgec/ns in the army. Dr. Ma<aulay, who w.is the lather of Sir James Macaulay, a distinguished 
 oeeupant of the L'pper Canada lieiuh, was attaehed to the 33rd Regiment and the ^Jueen's Rangers, of which (ioveriior .Simcoe 
 was Colonel during the ke\(ilutionaiy War. He removed from Niagara to Toronto aliout the year 171/1, and long practised his 
 profession in the city. Dr. U idmer, who was a Scrgion on the Cavalry Staff, began his medical career in Toronto in 1815 or 
 iHid, and was for many years a familiar figure in the professional and social lircles of the Capital, .\ssociated with Dr. 
 W'idmer for a time was Dr. I'eter Deihl, who came to the city from .Montreal, and died so recently as the year iSfi.S. In their 
 early careers, tluy monopoli/Ced almost the whole medical pra<ticc nf the town and vicinity. ,\nolher of the pioneer 
 medicos, w.is Dr. Thomas D. .Morrison, who com 
 inenced practice in \i)rk, in 1.SJ4. when Win. I. yon 
 .Mackenzie came to the pl.iie, and was a participant 
 with that "reliel" in the trouhles of i.S,?;. Dr. .Mor- 
 rison was one of the lirst aldermen, after the 
 ineorporation of the city, and its third .Mayor. Dr. 
 John Rolph is another of the notalile names of the 
 profession in the city, and he also, as we have seen, 
 wa; a sharer in the storm which disaffected Reform 
 at th. time breweil. .\mong other pre rehellion 
 practitioners were Drs. Daily, Rees, King. Ciwynnc, 
 Duggan, Crawl'ord, Hornby, and Mcllnuirray. Of 
 the later men, who have passed from the scene, a few- 
 names deserve to be chronicled here. These are Drs. 
 Hovell, lieaumont, Hodder, Hall, I'hilbrick, Darrelt, 
 Herrick, N'ieol, lierryman, l-'ulton, Russell, Campbell, 
 lladglev, and Hallowell. .\ few are still with us. such 
 as Dr. Joseph Workman, as connecting links with 
 the past. The later-day men the Ogdeiis, .\ikins, 
 Wrights, Richardsons, 'Thorburiis, Temples, liethunes, 
 Cirasetts, S|iragges, etc., worthily maintain the high 
 repute of the profession and do honour to the memory 
 of the distinguished men of their huuiane art w ho have 
 preceded them. 
 
 I'Voiii an early period there seems to have been 
 a Medical lioard in L'liper ( 'anada, for the licensing 
 of I'ractitioners, but of its organization aiul any legis- 
 lation passed in its behalf, it is dilliciilt now to obtain 
 information. Krom I )r. ( 'aniiiff we learn that the first 
 Medical School in the l'ro\ince was the .Medical 
 Department of King's College, which early in "the 
 fifties " became by .\ct of Parliament the University 
 of Toronto. The professors of that school were Drs. 
 Ciwynnc, King, lieaumont, Herrick, Nicol, SiilKvan 
 and ( )'llrieii. The school seems, however, not to have 
 fieen long in e\istence, the Legislature depriving the 
 L'niversity of its early .Medical and Law faculties. 
 Roliih's School of Medicine, which for a time foriiied 
 the .Medical Department of \ictoria College, Cobourg, 
 was founded by the Hon. Dr. Rolph in 1.S43, andwas 
 incorporated by Act of rarliament eight years later. 
 In 1.S5.5, it became the 'Toronto School of Medicine and was al'tiliateil with both 'Toronto and \icloria L'iii<\rsities. liesides 
 I )r. Rolph, it had on its teaching staff for a time, I )r. Joseph Workman, I >r. ( ieikie, I )r. ( 'annil'f, I )r. lierryman, 1 )r. .\ikins, and 
 Dr. Wright. 'The two latter gentlemen are still on the faculty, with some sixteen other medical men anil over a do/eii lecturers, 
 demonstrators and instructors. Dr. W. 'T. .\ikiiis is at present Dean of the T'ac nlty. 
 
 In 1.S50 Trinity .Medical .School was founded by Drs. Hodder, Hovell, Kadgley, and Uethune, and then became a Kaculty 
 of Trinity University. In 1855 ft it however cea.sed to be a Kaculty of the University, though in 1871 it was reorganized under 
 a Kaculty differently constituted but with many of the original professors. In 1877 the School was alVilialed with 'Trinity 
 University and to-day has a teaching Kaculty, with Dr. (Ieikie as Dean, composed of ten doctors of the city and twelve 
 lecturers and demonstrators. 
 
 In 1883, the Women's Medical College was founded, and is doing good work under Dr. Xevitt, Dean of the I'aculty, 
 and a leaching staff of over twenty professional men of the city. Toronto has also the following schools : the ( )ntario College 
 
 KK^IPKNCK 0|- Dr. <;. U. McI)oNAc;il, ClICKCIl SlUKII. 
 
1U4 
 
 rUE HEM. ISC, IHT: A CIlArVEK AIHH'T POCTOkS. 
 
 (if l'liarm;u y, (lcMi;nc(l lor tin- aliicitioii of ('liiniisls ami I )riinniMs and iiiriii|u.iati-(l by Ail i>l' I'ailiaiiiiMit : a Schonl of 
 Iliiili-.lrv oIiIk- Koyal CdlKgi' iil Di'iilal Siirgnin.s lor Ontario, iiiinriioratcd since iSfiS ; and tho Ontaiio NctiTiiiary ( 'i)lli't;o, 
 piisscssing iIk- |i(i\vi.r liv Ait of Parliament to j;ram diplomas to W-terinary Siirj^ci ns. 
 
 llcsidL-s tlKse iLailiinH schools in medicine and its allied luanclies. the medical iinilession in the Province have a College 
 ol l'!i\si( ians and Surgeons of Ontario, whose headiiiiarters are in I'oronto, I'liis is n Provincial Lieensin;,' Ix^h , nd was lirsl 
 incorporated by an Act of Parliament in |S66. It is governed liy a Coimcil composed ot territorial representativ s, aniuiaH) 
 elected, with representatives from the various Medical Schools and Universities, Alloi)alhic and llonieopathlc and a Hoard of 
 well i|iialilled l%\anuners, The pro- 
 fession has also in the city two 
 inedic.d journals. 'J'/h' Ciiiiada Liin- 
 cil. ,nid T/i,' Cdiuidiiiii Praititioiier, 
 under alile management, besides 
 the periodic issues of The Oiiliiiin 
 M,.ii,;i/ A'.xis/,/: 
 
 W. r. Aikni-,. M.l)., I.I..I)., 
 w.i> born in the ('oiinly of Peel. 
 < Intario. in 1.S27. His preliminary 
 ediic.ition was received at \'ictoria 
 College, Coboiirg. and his meilic.il 
 education at the I'oronto School ol 
 Medicine and Jefferson Medical 
 College. Philadelphia. Alkr prac 
 ticing in Toronto lor a lime, I Ir. 
 .\ikins became le.icher of An.itomy 
 in kolph's School ol Medicine in 
 1S50, now aftiliated with 'I'rinity 
 Liiiversity. Si\ years later he w.is 
 aiipoi.-.led lecturer and surgeon in 
 the 'roronlo School ol Medicine, 
 which position he has held with 
 m.nked success nnlil the present 
 time. I)r. Aikins was largely iiistru 
 ment.il ill forming the Ontario 
 .Medical College, .ind has been 
 'I'lvasurer of that body since its 
 inception in iSoo. prcmi iSjotill 
 iS.So he was surgeon tothe Toronlo 
 (ieneral Hospital, and is now on the 
 consulting staff. I'or many years 
 Dr. .\ikins was President c)!' the 
 Toronlo Sc liocil of Medicine. He 
 has been l>ean of the Institution 
 since 1SS7. The degree of I.L.I), 
 was conferred upon him in iSSi by 
 the University of \ictoria College, 
 and in iSc;o the University of Tor 
 onto similarly honoured him. I Ir. 
 .\ikins is regarded as one of the 
 most careful antiseptic ists in the world. 
 
 Walter li. ( ieikie, .M.l I.. C..\I., I ).C.I,., I )ean of 'Trinity .Medical College, was born in ICdinbiirgh, Scotland, in May, 
 i.Sjo. Coming to this country in 184,5 "i''' ''i^ father he studied in the .Medical School founded by the Hon. Dr. kolph,and in 
 i,S5i, after examination by the .Medical Hoard of Upper Canada, was licensed to practice medicine. He went lo Philadelphia 
 and took the degree of .\1.|). at Jefferson College in the following year. .After (iractising a few years at Pond Head and .\urora 
 he accepted in 1850 a prcjfessorship in the medical department of \ictoria College. In 1867 Dr. (Ieikie revisited his native 
 land and passed the examinations of the Royal College of Surgeons of iMlinburgh and of the Royal ('ollege of Physicians, 
 l.on(U)ii. In 1871 he, with the aid of friends, induced Trinity University to reorganize the medical department, which had 
 been instituted in 1850 and discontinued. He was appointed to the Professorship of Medicine and Clinical Medicine, and on 
 the death of Dr. Hodder he became the Dean of the College. Dr. (Ieikie represents 'i'rinity College in the Medical Council ot 
 Ontario, and last year rec eived the honorary degree of I) (,'.I.. from Trinity University. 
 
 i Kc^K 111 l'iiv>iei.vx-, .\Mi Sckc;kuxs, ll.w .Sikkkt 
 
THE IIEAI.IMl ART: .1 CIlAI'Tl-.K .{/HUT /HX/OA'S. 
 
 |(i.-> 
 
 Uk. \V. r. AiKiss 
 
 l)K. \V. li. Cl fKIK. 
 
 'I'lio I'lv^iiU'iil 1)1 iIk' ('(ilk'fic (jI' ^lly^il■hllls anil Siirmim^ of <)nl,iriii, lur iS.SS, ,ii> |.iiiii.> ll(|iliiini Hiini-., M.I),, n 
 native iilOsliaHa, Ontariu. liiirn in I )ciiiiilii_'r, rS-js, Dr. liiinis. al'UT laying iIil- rnimilaliiiii iif his iduialidn at l'|i|nr Ciiiada 
 _ ( 'olk'Hi-, urailiialiil iiniudii iiual TnidiUii 
 
 I'nivfrsily in fS6fi, at tin- aj^i' of tvviiit\ 
 
 ni\c. Wlii'M till- I'l'tiiaii ilisliiilianci' hiokc 
 
 nut, I Ir. Iluni'- Ha^ at Saginaw, .Michigan, 
 
 wliitlur 111- liail nimi: tii join I )r. Kiymilds 
 
 in lli^ |]ra('li( (.'. Ilr iinnudiatily ivtuimd 
 
 to 'I'dronlii and attailu'd hiinM.'!!' t<i hi'^ 
 
 I'nivfisity ('(ini|iany. I If was a{i|>iiintcd 
 
 .\s>islant Snrm'im ol ('iil. l)fnis<in'> |ir(i- 
 
 visional iij;inicnt, and at St. ( 'atliarini-s 
 
 h.id iindt-r irralnniu a laif,'r ninnliiT (if 
 
 till- wiiiniik-d. .\lur tlir ri'liillidn, Dr. 
 
 liiM'ns pr.ii'tisi'd iniilicini.' at ( 'iillinywdod 
 
 till icSjfi, wlK'n ho rciniivcd In Tdrontn. 
 
 In iSSoandin 1SS5 Ik- «as t-liitt-d tn the 
 
 Mt-iliral ('diincil dl' ()ntarid. ol wliiili Ik- 
 
 Has \i(-i--l'risiik-iit in 1S.S7 and I'residi-nt 
 
 in iSSS. Dr. lUirns is .senior idiisultinn 
 
 |iliysii-ian at tlie Infants' lldnie. a meinlier 
 
 cif the coiisullint; staff nf St. Jdhn's I lospi- 
 
 tal, Olisletritian at the 'I'Dronto Cieiu-ral 
 
 Hospital, Ontario Referee fur the New 
 \'drl< Life Iiisiirance ( 'oinpaiiv, and mediral examiner for several otlier proMiinent 
 Life Insurance Companies. Me is a I'ast Master of .\shlar Lod{;e, .\. I-'. \- .\. M., No. J47, Toronlo. 
 
 l-rederi(-k \\ 111. Strange, .M.I)., M.R.C.S., Surgeon of "(!" ( 'ompaiiy, Infantry S(-hool, and I-a-M.T. for North \(jrk, is one of 
 the most distinguished physieians in the eity. He is an able pathologist and a (-lever and siu-i-essful surgeon. .\s a consulting 
 jihysician few men in his profession have risen to greater eminence. Dr. Strange, who is the son of the late .Mr. Thomas 
 Strange, of Stilhamskead Abbotts, Hcrkshire, l-aigland, was educated at llatli and Winchester, studied medii inc in Liverpcidl, 
 and at University College, London, and is a l-'ellow of the Obstetrical Society of 
 the Hritish metropolis. Krom 1.S66 to iHfu), he was .\ssistant-Surgeon of the Lon- 
 don Siirgi(-al Home and the Hospital for Women, resigning these posts in the latter 
 year to come to Caii-ida. Dr. Strange has a large and lucrative practice in 'I'oronto, 
 is a Cdroner for the County of N'ork, was at one time I'residenl of the North \'ork 
 , .___„_,. ., Liberal-Conservative .\ssociation, and from 
 
 i.Sy.S to iSSj sat for North York in the 
 
 Domiiu'on Parliament. He has been i'or 
 
 manv vears identilied with the Canadian 
 
 Militia, is an l''.\-Ca|itain of the 1 2th (N'ork ) 
 
 liattalion and of the (^)ueen's Own Killes, 
 
 and is now Surgeon of ••('" Conipany, 
 
 Infantry S(-hool, 'I'droiito. In that ca|)a- 
 
 citv he served with his corps in the North- 
 West I-Apeditionary l-'orce, during the 
 
 second Kiel Rebellion, and was a favourite 
 
 as well as a skilled and humane surgeon 
 
 on the lirigade Staff 
 
 Dr. James Ross, a well-known city 
 
 practitioner and member of the College 
 
 of I'hvsicians and Surgeons of Ontario. 
 
 was born in 1S32 in the Township of 
 
 L- i .? '. . , ,. ., »■, --a N'ork, N'ork Co., L'p|u-r Canada. A piib- 
 ■; ,; . • _, ■ ".- -j li(- school in his native county supplied 
 
 him with the rudiments of education, 
 which he afterwards continued at Toronto, 
 entering the Toronto School of Meditine and obtaining a license to practice in 1851. liefore settling down, however, Dr. Ros:s 
 proceeded to Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, where further study was rewarded by the degree of M.I). In the spring 
 of iSsj he ((mimenced the practi(-e of mediiine, surgery and midwifery in Tor(mto, .ind here he has held various positions. 
 
 1 
 
 1)K. lAMls II. lil'K>S. 
 
 1)K. J.\MKs Ross. 
 
lOli 
 
 THE llF.AIIXi, ART .1 CHArTF.K l/iOCr nOCtVKS. 
 
 Rks11iK\< K 111 liu. |. 1-. \V. Kii>,-, (■ 
 
 . MM Kli'il KNh. ASH WH.l.l -iLKV S|KI.I.I>. 
 
 s\icli ns I'll .i<'i;iii to St. AiulriwS. Sdrirh liir ruirl) llinl) \iMrs; I'lnsici.in In tin- (iirU' lloiiir .md I'lililic NiirMiy for Iwi'iitv 
 vi'jirs ; and ;\1m> ri'iiri'scmcil Si. Liiwrcnri' Ward •i'- I'lililir ScIkkiI I'nisU'i' Irotn iSfidiip 1S7.V I 'r. K<iss wa^ also a iiu'iiilur 
 
 ol iIk- ( 'oimcil of till' Colli'm' of I'hysiiians 
 ,ilid Siir};i-on> of Ollt.irio IVoiii iS;.}!!) 1 SSo. 
 Ill i.SSij ju' W.I-, iliciid {'ri'sidont of llu' 
 ('.iiiadian Midicil .VsMicialioii, wliicli lii'ld 
 its animal i-oiui-nlion at li.inff. In |iolilirs, 
 I Ir. Kos> is .1 I .iliunil : ill rilij;ioii. a I'lrsliy- 
 tcri.iii. 
 
 Jainis K. W. Koss, M.D., CM., 
 I.K.C.r., London. I'aij;laiid, is a ii.itiM- of 
 Toronio ,iiid an nut .uiil oiii C.iiiadian. Ik' 
 was liorn on .\iij;iist 161I1. ICS5S, and riicivcd 
 liis early training at the County Model Scliool, 
 lIu' ('olk-.t;iati- Iiislinili-. and L'pper ( 'anada 
 ( 'ollege. Ill 1S75 he Miatriciilaled ill medi- 
 cine at TorolUo University, and three years 
 .ifterwards look the degree of .M.l>. The 
 studies tlllls eoiiiiiieiired ill this eoiiiitry were 
 for three vears eontiiiiied abroad at London, 
 lierliii, l.ei|i/ie, and \ienna. When in iSiSj 
 I Ir. Koss liegan the |iraetiie of niedieine in 
 Tomnlo lie had in addition to his college 
 ediieation the benefit of three years' e\|ieri- 
 eiK'e as resident assistant at Toronto (ieneral 
 II('S|iital, and had aeiiiiired a knowledge of 
 
 his profession which shortly eii.ibled liiin to take a front rank. Dr. Koss is of sturdy Scotch descent. His great graiidlather came 
 
 to('ana<la with a Highland regiment about the year iSo.S and served as (,)uarlermaster at Niagara and afterwards at Ndrk 
 
 (Toronio). |lr. Koss' father has been a physician in Toronto for thirty years ; his 1111 titer was a daughter of Mr. |olin .Mcintosh, 
 
 a member of the Provincial .\sseinbly about the time of the Mackenzie Kebellioii. I tr. Ross is on the leaching faculty of tlie 
 
 Women's Medical College, and is physician to several of the ( ity charities. 
 
 William Winslow Ogilen, M.li.. .M.|)., Professor of .Medical Jurisprudence in I'oronlo School of Medicine and one of the 
 
 leading practitioners in the city, was born of old llnglish stock in the I'ownship of 'I'oroiito, Co. I'eel, Ont., July ,ird, iH,^7. He 
 
 was educated in his native county, at tin. 
 
 the Medi<'al course at the latter institu 
 
 tion. He also atten<led the i'oronto 
 
 School of .Medicine, and in iSdo gradu 
 
 ated with honours in medicine from 
 
 Toronto University. Since that date 
 
 he has practised his profession in Tor 
 
 onto, taking at the same time a deep 
 
 interest in educational matters and an 
 
 active partici|iation in jiolitics as a 
 
 Liberal. In i86y, Dr. Ogdeii became 
 
 lecturer on .Medical Jurisprudence in 
 
 the Toronto School of .Medicine, and, 
 
 since 1.S87, when the Medical I'acully 
 
 of Toronto University was created, has 
 
 been I'nifessor of Loreiisic .Medicine 
 
 in the University. Dr. Ogden has for 
 
 a ([uarter of a century been a member 
 
 of the Toronto School Hoard, and was 
 
 long an active member of the Toronto 
 
 Reform .Association, at one lime its 
 
 \ii'e- President, and in i.S7() was 
 
 nominated the Reform candidate for 
 
 the Ontario Legislature, but failed lo 
 
 .se<ure election, though he polled a 
 
 large vote. In religion, Dr. Ogdcn is a 
 
 'Toronto .\cademv, and at Victoria College, Cobourg, t.ikiiig both the .\rts course and 
 
 KESIPKNCE ok Dr. E. J, B.ARKICK, lioMi Stkk.ei. 
 
THE HEAI.IM; art a CIIAI'TEK A/HHT />(H/()A:S. 
 
 107 
 
 Hi:, i;. 
 
 llAKKh K. 
 
 Mrllindi-.!, li;is liiki'ii ;i warm inliicst in llii' (Iriiuniiiialion. Iia-. In'i'ii ,i iiuinluT nl all ihc (li'iuial ( 'niiriirrn'o. and Inr hmv 
 
 tliirlv yi'ars has liccn a /(.'aloiis liailcr in the Chiinli. lie is a nKinlur ul' the Miililli--c\ I.(j(I;,c, Sons nl i;nt;lanil liiiuAdltnl 
 
 Sixicly, and is its iiiL'chcal rvaniiiK-r in the licncliriary ilL'parlnunl. 
 
 ICH jaiiit's Harrick, M.ll., was horn on I li<i'nihir J.^rd, 1S4S, in the rnwiiship 
 
 of Wandc'cl, Ontario. He was idnralcd in the (onniion s( hools, the N-irnial Seliool, 
 
 \'ieloria L'niversily, Toronto Mi'(heal School, and St. Ihonias' Hospital, London. 
 
 |jij;land. Dr. Il.irrick look his M.j). degree at X'iitoria L'niversily, i.S6r> ; l,.l<.( '.I'., 
 
 London, I'ainland, iSf.f. ; .M.K.C.S., lainland, i.sr);; L.K.C.I'. and L.R.C.S., Kdin 
 
 hiirgh, i.S()7, and !■'.( ).S., London, l',nj;land, 1.S70. lie h.is practised in Toronto con 
 
 tirnioiisl) since 1S67. p'rom iSf)7 to 1S70 he was 1 )einonsirator of .Anatomv in 
 
 N'icloria .Medical School and Professor of Midwifery from 1.S70 till 1S75. I )r. Il.nrick 
 
 is 'Treasurer of he Ontario .Medical .Xssik iation for iSSijijo. He is a memlier of 
 
 the .Methodist Cluircli. 
 
 Oeorge Slerling Ryerson, M.I)., CM., L.K.C.T.. L.R.C.S. lalin.. Surgeon of the 
 
 Koyal (Irenadiers, was horn in Toronto, January jist, 1X54. H,' is the son of Rev. 
 
 (icorge Ryerson, and the nephew of our great educitionisi. Dr. ICgerlon Ryerson. 
 
 'The Ryersons are of Dutch Huguenot descent, their progenitors having come from 
 
 Holland in 164^. Descended from I'. \'.. Loyalists on his f.ither's side, Dr. ('■. S. 
 
 Rverson's an( estors on the maternal side 
 were Conliniiitalists. He was educated 
 at the (lall (iranmiar Scjuiol and Trinilv 
 Medical S( hool, and from the l.Uter he 
 gra<luated in i^'75. The following year 
 
 he proceeded to the old land, where he received the practising diplomas of the 
 Royal Colleges of I'liysiciaiis and Surgeons of Ldinhiirgh. .\fter studying his 
 profession for some years in I.oikUi.i, I'aris, N'ienna. Heidelherg and lierlin, Dr. 
 Ryerson relumed to his native city to fill the appointment of Trolessor of T^ye 
 an<l ICar Disiases in 'Trinity .Medical College and Surgeon to the Mercer ICye and 
 liar Inlirmary, which positions he still occupies. Dr. Ryerson hi's lieen Surgeon 
 of the Royal (irenadiers since icS.Si and served with distinction during the North- 
 West Rehollioii. T'or his services in ,!ie North West ICxpeditionary T'orce, Dr. 
 Ryerson was recommended hy the (leneral in-Command for promotion to the rank 
 of SurgeonMajor, ranking with a Lieutenant-Colonel in the militia. 'Through his 
 efforts the .\mliulanie Corps of the Royal (Irenadiers was organized in |H,S4. 
 Dr. Ryerson is closely identified with music in 'Toronto, heing first X'icel'resident 
 of the Choral Society and a Director 
 of the I'on.scrvatory of Music. He is 
 a prominent nicniher of the Masonic 
 fraternity. His ahlearticles on medical 
 subjeils linil interested readers in Taig 
 Dr. Ryerson is a memher of the liritisli 
 
 .Medical .Association, the .American .\ssociation for the .Advancement of Science, 
 
 and is a I'harter member of the Ophthalmological Society of (ireat liritain. 
 
 Dr. John S. King was horn at Cicorgetown, Co. Halton, in 1843, his father 
 
 having emigrated to Toronto in 18,54, the year of the city's incori)oration. ^'^ •■'•"■'> 
 
 lite was spent on a farm in the County <il Weiitworth. .\t fifteen, he entered the 
 
 Hamilton ( Irainmar School, and. after a time, ohtained a first class teacher's cert ill 
 
 cate at the Normal Scho(}|, Toronto. In i.Sfic), Dr. King aliandoned teaching for 
 
 jouriialisni, and in 11872 was on the editorial stalf of 'T/ic li/o/'C. While thus engaged 
 
 he read f<ir the medic.l profession and attended lectures. On leaving 7'//c (/'/c/v. 
 
 he devoted himself entirely to profe.ssioiial study, ohtained his license, and lom 
 
 menced practice, first at Oakville and then in 'Toronto. He became a memher of 
 
 the College of Thysicians and Surgeons of Ontario, in 1876, and obtained his .M.I). 
 
 degree from \'ictoria College. In 1881, Dr. King was appointed Surgeon to the 
 
 .Andrew .Mercer Ontario Reformatory for I'emales, and also to the Ontario Industrial 
 
 Refuge for (lirls, with both of which institutions he is still eonneetcd. Dr. King 
 
 has long been a prominent man in various societies. He is a .Mason of twenty-five 
 
 years' standing; a I'ast Worshipful .Master, and a Royal Arch Mason. He became Dh. \V. W. Oudkx. 
 
 connected with the Knights of I'ythias in 1874 and soon passed through the chairs of that order ; entered (hand Lodge in 
 
 1876, and was elected Orand Chancellor four times; entered the Supreme Lodge of the World in 1877; was elected Supreme 
 
 Dk. (;■ S. KVKHSON. 
 
 land, the I'nited Slates and Canada. 
 
10.x 
 
 /•///; iir.ii i\c, AKi': A ciiArir.H a/wit /nn-roh's. 
 
 I'li'l.llf twiri. 
 
 A. I) r. w. 
 
 111- ;iUo l„|..Mi;> 
 
 Die. |oii\ S. KiNii 
 
 I ,1 iiuiiilirr 111 llir ( )(lilU lliiHs ; ,111(1 «.i^ llu- rii--l <ii,iii(l Miilii.il I'A.iliiiinT in ('.iii.id.i Inr \\w 
 
 In llu- Sdiis i.f l.nul. 111(1. 1(1 llic l\(i\.il Ak .11111111. l(p Si. (Iidim^ SiMii't). in Hhuli l.i>l IkkI) lit' 
 
 li;i^ liild till' |i(isl (if SiMHi'dii. ii\(ii\liir (il ( 'iiiiimitti'c, lliiid .mil si((in(l \ ii r I'rrsi 
 
 (Ifiil. Miul Sli-ward. In pnliliiN 1 >r. Kiii^ is ;i l.iliiTal nl :i nilluM' iMili'|Knik'iil 
 
 l\|ii- ; ill nlijiiiiii. lu' is .\ I'lrsliMiTi.m. 
 
 ( li.iilis Slir.iril, M.I),. CM.. M.I\.('.S.. I'ji};.. w.is Imiim in TdKinld. I'llniKirv 
 I ;lli. I S57. I'd I I'l'i r < '.in.iilii ( (ilji :;i' lir is inilrlilrd Idi llir c.iilv diillinj; in iiilil 
 Ik 11 1.1 1 |Miisiiiis wliii'li li.iM' iii.idt' liiiii .111(1 111. my ullu r ( '.m.idi.iiis (irn.mu'iils In llu- 
 |iiiili'^siiin dl iiU(li( inc. ruiiij; .1 ihonilluli goilii; l'.|iis( ii|i,ili.m. Mr. Shc.ird Iddkcd 
 Id llu- IniMisiu nl Irinily ( 'dlk'jii-- I'or his hij;lii-r rdiicilidii. l-rniii lli.il iiisliui 
 linn lie nr:i(lii.ili-d u nil tin- ik'nri-i- nl' M.I>.,('.M. Sniisi-iiiiiiil stud)- in llii- I Ins- 
 |iil.iN dl I .nnddn. I'.iij;!. 111(1. .11 'riinily ('dlli-j;i-, ( '.iiiiliridm'. ;il \ii-iiiiii, I'.iris and 
 r.iiiiii. rill. n.Uid lii-' iiii-di(-al kIik .ilmn. Ki-liiiniiii; In rnnniln. 1 li. Slu-.iril prac- 
 lisi'd .!> .1 |ili\si(-iaii H illi ni.irki'd siii-i-i-ss. I lis spi-cial iiilini.ii \ «illi llu- (li-|iailiiii-iil 
 nl rinsinln;.;\ tt.is I'll ( ifiiii/i-d li\ liis a|i|idinlnR-iil In dial ( 'li.nr in Trinilv ( 'nllrj;i-. 
 In (."^Si). I )i-. Sluaid iiri-il|iii.-il tlu' piisilinn dl' \'irr I'ri'siik-Ml nl llu- ( '.in.id.i Mt-(li(-.d 
 .\s.-,d( i.ilidii. and Inr the yt-ar iSijo lif is N'ici' I'rrsiik-iU nl' dii- OiUariii Mi-ilical 
 As-.di-i.ilidn. Ik- is also a iiii-iiilicr (il'du' acting slarinr llic 'rniiinln (Iclicral llns- 
 |iil.il, .mil li.is an i-\lcnsi\c ih.k li( (.-. 
 
 I'cli-i I Icndcisnn llruc. M.I >., 
 _^^^ __ Si-( iclaiv nl die I'rnviiicial llnard nl 
 
 L^r^" J I Ic.iltli. w.is lidiii at .Mdiiiit I'lcasaiit. 
 . -^ lirant Cniinly, .\iii;iist i7tli, 185,^ \\s 
 
 cdiii atidiial tiainiii}; was received at 
 
 .Mdiint Pleasant Cirainmar Scliddl. 
 L'liper Can.id.i Cnllc^e. riii\ersily dl' ■|'drniiln. l-;dinliiii-,i;li University, and /uvh 
 dl- A/i'./iriiic. Paris. l-'miii tlu- 'rdrdiitd l'iii\ersity he i-eeei\eil the decrees dl 
 .\I..\. anil M.H.. e.irryinj^ dll'the .i^dlil meil.il in Scienceand tlu- .Mi-Miirricli silver 
 nie.lal I'lir a Practical .Science essay. Dr. P.ryce entered iipiin the study dl' 
 divinity in KiidV Cnllege, liiit owinj; to tenipnrary ill-health he gave it up in iS;!). 
 and took a lectureship in C.uelph .\gricultural Cnllege. In iSSo he graduated in 
 mcdieine at Tornnto L'niversitv. spending snnie lime al'terwards at l-'.dinliurgh and 
 Paris. Returning td Canada, he practised successfully at C.uelph till appointed to 
 the lidsitiiin dl' Secretary of the liiiaril nf Health in 1SS2, when he removed to 
 
 ___, 'I'nrdiitd. His el'rnrts ill fdriiiing local 
 
 Fun iiiMWglliil iimiBUi— IPBMBBBBBI 1 1 1 , ,1 
 
 ■•-"S." ,■;■■.■■ . ,; hoards have coiitnhuted largely to the 
 
 presenl efliciency nf the Provincial 
 •• #' ^^^ Hoard. Dr. P.ryce is a meniher of the 
 
 .Xiuericm Pulilii- Health Assnciatinn 
 and Ch.iinnan nf the impdrtant cdiu- 
 iiiittee nf the Internatidiial Cdiiferenie 
 
 'A State Hoards dealing with interstate iidlirK.ilinn df diseases. During the small- 
 pox epidemic of i,S.S5, he rendered valuahle ser\ices to Ontario in iireventing a 
 spread nf the disease in the Province. Dr. liryce, who is a Licentiate nf the Royal 
 College of Physicians and Surgeons, ICdinliurgh, is the son of (leorge liryie. who 
 (-ame from Stirlingshire, Scotland, lift) years ago and settled at Mount I'lea.sant. 
 He was lirought up as a Presbyterian, and is still a niemher of that deiioniinalion. 
 
 " lieiisfort." the residence nf Dr. I.esslie M. Sweetnam. is situated on ihe 
 north east corner of Chunh and Shiiter Streets. It was erected in i.S.Si; under 
 the supervision of Mr. .Matthew Shearil. Dr. Sweetnam was horn at Kingston, 
 Out., .\ugust 1st, 1851). He was educated at L'|)per Canada College, and took the 
 medical degree at 'roronto L'niversity. in 1881. He began the practice of his pro- 
 fession in a general way in 1882, and since 1887 has made the diseases of women 
 aspecialt\. Dr. Sweetnam is a member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons 
 of Ontario, .\l.li of loronto University, and M.D., CM., of the University of 
 Nictoria College, Cobourg. 
 
 Horatio Charles Burritt, M.D.,CM., comes of United l-'aiipire Loyalist stock. He is the grandson of Col. Daniel liurritt, 
 a U. K. Loyalist, and the first settler on the Rideau River, and the son of the late Dr. W. H. liurritt of Smith's l''alls. The 
 subject of this sketch was born September 2nd, 1840, at Smiths I'alls, where he attended the (irammar School. At liishop's 
 
 Hi!. ( IIAUI.Es SUI ,\U11. 
 
 Dr. I'. II. 1!rv(-r. 
 
/■///•; ///:.!/ JXd ,;/.'/• .; i iiai'Ii.k aihu r ihhtoks. 
 
 iii'.i 
 
 IsKSlUKNlK. OF IlK. I.. M. SWKKIXAM, (OHSKU ClIlKI Fl ANnSllllKK SlIlKETS. 
 
 Si liiiiil ( l.iiiiiiiwillr. r.l,l.l, 111' ».is hnllHi- iiislriHlid. SiilisniuriilU Ik' iiilind \|i ( lill I immimI), Miniln.il, liinii Hliiih lii' 
 ri-rrivi(l the ilrnrii' (it \l,l>., ('.M., In M.iy, iS'i,;. AlU i ;;t.iilii.ilmn lie VM Ml Ici liiKnln ll^^|Ml,ll. \\ ,i^1iiiij;Iimi. in llii- i .i|i.i< ily 
 cil' Aciini; A^si^tjiit Siiipdii. ( )ii 
 rc'lliniinu In ( '.iiLicIa lir |ir,irlis('il .it 
 Miiriwliiirj; ami IVtcrliuiu' iiiilil In- 
 
 IVMIiiM'll to rnliilllll. ill I.SS.'. I ir. 
 
 liunill IS ,1 iiuiiilici- III ilii' ( luin li 
 111 l''.M);l,iiiil. 
 
 I'liiksMir I'.iIh.iiiI i;. Sliiiltji- 
 wmlli, till' .lll.llvlir rlinilist. «.ls 
 liiMii III i.Sjj, ;il Sluriiilil, I'.iin 
 l.lllil. Ill' RTi'ivi'll Ills rillM'Mtiull. 
 liiiui'MT. Ill li'i'l.iiiil, rliti'i'ili),' till' 
 ( iini'iniiii'lit Srlidiil lit Si ii'iH'i' :il 
 llllliliii, wliiTi' 111' iilit.iiiH'il ,1 ri'iti- 
 ln'Mti' III iiiiilii ii'iiry ill his liuoiiiiti' 
 MilpjiTt ('luiiiisH"). Sjini'lly :illi'r. 
 Ill' r.iiiir will) Ills r.itlu'i' to ( 'nii.KJ.i 
 .111(1 ii.iHir.illy cli'llli'd iiili) |)li;imKi( y. 
 siitlinn ill iSfi; in rnrmitn .is 
 M;in:i};cr nl tlir rnniiitn ('lu'iiiii'.il 
 Wiiiks iiiiiKr till' Missis, l.vinaii. 
 In iS^id, I'ml'. Sliiittli'wiirlli with ,\ 
 few Dtlii'is iiitcri'sli'd in srifiitilir 
 |iharmai y loiiiKkil tlif society that 
 al'tiTwards hciaini' iIk' Ontario Cnl 
 lego of I'harinacy. In i.Sd;, he 
 I'stalilishi'd the CtiKiJimi l^luirma 
 Cdilidil Ji'iintal, A inrindical of whiili In- is still the iditnr. In i.S,S:>, the ( 'nlli-ije of riianiiarv asstimed li.iihinn piiwi-rs 
 with I'lnl. Sluitlk'woilh as Dean nl' the I'.iiiilty and I'mlessor of Cheniistiy. The I'mlessiir has also for a luniilier of years 
 been lecHirer on I'liarniae) in 'Trinity Medical College, and in the old ilays held a simil.ir a|ipointiiient in the Medical Depart- 
 ment ol X'iiioria College. He is also 'orrespoiiding and honorary incmlier of the I'hiladelphia, (^)iieliec, and other pharmaceutical 
 cnllcges. I'rnr. Shiittlewnrth has taken a deep interest ill .\rt, and in iiSSo occupied the \'ice-l'resident's chair of the Ontario 
 
 Society of .Artists. Professor Sliii'tleworth is noted as a volunteer, having served 
 
 in the reciiniseh killes and in the Montreal .\rlillerv, as well as in the .Xiiurican 
 
 army during the ( 'ivil War. 
 
 Saiiuiel (I. T. Ilarton, .M.D., is • ■ 
 
 of Irish parentage. He was liorn in 
 
 i.srn at .\tliliine. ( )nl,irin. When his 
 
 primary ediiiation was eonipleted he 
 
 came to Toronto and matriculated .it 
 
 the Trinincial University, from whence 
 
 lie graduated in .\rts. 'Turning his 
 
 attention then to medicine, he received 
 
 from X'ictori.i University the degree of 
 
 M.D. Dr. Ilarton t.ikes an active 
 
 interest in cliaritalile work. He is one 
 
 of the medical attendants of the West- 
 ern Dispensary, which does much to 
 
 allevi.ite the ilistress'of the poor in 
 
 times of sickness. He is a meiiiher 
 
 of the College of Physicians and Sur- 
 geons of Ontario. 
 
 Jerrold liall, M.D., resides at 
 
 the corner of Sherhoiirne and Sliuter 
 
 Streets, where he carries on a large 
 
 general practice. He was born in the 
 County of Sinicoe in 1848 and educated in the Toronto University, graduating in medicire in 1874. He began practice in 
 'Toronto immediately upon graduating, and is now a well-known physician. Dr. lialTs re'igiotis connection is with the Metho- 
 dist Church. An illustration of his residence will be found in these pages. 
 
 I)u. II. I'. HcKRirr. 
 
 Tkofkssok v.. li. Sniini.RWOKrii. 
 
/■///■; HEM i\\: .u<r ./ ciiArrr.K aihht ihutoks. 
 
 rill' liiijKiiir cif luiiin ilii' rn>.l rniKili- iiudli.il pracliiioiur iii Ciii.itl.i liil(iiin> In I'.inllv llnwaid liiiniiifjs Slowi', M.I). 
 Il.irn .ind rdiii.iud in iliis I'rovirui', ^lir lullowiil (ur iii.iiiy viMri tlir |iriirts-.ji)ii ol IimcIhiih. Ii was not unlll slu' «.is in.irricd 
 
 ^_ . .nid h.iil a r.Miiily, lli.U .Mr'i. Stnwr dilirniiniMl tn carry 
 nut Ikt lon^ rhirislu'd |iin|i(iM' nl t'lilt'rin^ llit' I'lild (il 
 nicdiiini'. She Miidii'il the hiiiliiin art in Niw \(jrk 
 City. .XfliT i(l)taiiiiiin the dinri'L' of M.l>. she reliniud 
 to Timintoand inaiiKiiriitcd a MincssfHl c .imr. Thronnh 
 the i-lTorts of .Mrs. Stowe the pnifi-ssion.d st.inihnu of 
 fiinalf physicians in Ontario has liccn cstabhshcd, and 
 the way has heen opened up lor women in other depart 
 Muiils. 'The existence of two medical colleges in this 
 I'rnviiKe for women toilay attest the progress tliat has 
 been m.ule. Twd of Dr. Stowe's chihlren have entered 
 |irofessional hie. Ihe eldest, I )r. .\unusta Stowe ( lulleri, 
 was the first wDman to obtain the medical decree from 
 an Ontario University, and is one of the f.K ult\ iif the 
 Women's .Medical College. Dr. Mniily Stowe is an 
 ardent anil effective adMnale of female eiifrani hiseincnt 
 on the platform and elsewhere. She has amply deserved 
 ihe siic<ess which she has achieved. 
 
 The Women's .Mediial (jillene, estalilished in 
 iS.S^, through the energetic effortsof the late Dr. liarrett, 
 is in .il'liliation with the Universities of I'rinity f'ollene 
 and Toronto, and is now the foremost Canadian .Medical 
 Collet;efor women, both in the completeness of its teach- 
 inn facility and in the number of its graduates and 
 students. The building (seepage i.S) is commodious and 
 well adapted for the purposes of medical eilucation, being 
 fitted up in the most modern and scientific mannet. Its 
 The staff is large, incliuling i\ Lecturers and Demon- 
 I'our of the Lecturers are ladies. The new C.illege, 
 
 Kksidkm 
 
 111 I)k. Jkkkoi.ii I). Hai I . 
 
 situation o|iposile the (ieneral Hospital affords it |)eculiar aihantages. 
 
 slrators, among them several of the foremost physicians of the citv. 
 
 opened in iSyo, has been erected through the joint conlriliiitions of a large number of the citizens of 'I'oronto, interested in the 
 
 medical education of women for missionarv and other work. The value of the lot and buildings is about $i;,ooo. 'Ihe 
 
 business affairs of the College are managed by a lio.ird of Trustees, elected annually 
 
 b\ the subscribers and the faculty. The educational arrangements are in the hands 
 
 of the l''a<ulty. Ihe Chairm.in of the 
 
 Hoard of Trustees is James I'leaty, (^).('., 
 
 L1..D, I the Dean of I'a-ulty, R. M. 
 
 Ne\itt, li..\., M.D.iand the Secretary 
 
 of I'aculty, D. J. (libb Wishart, li..\., 
 
 M.D. 
 
 John Hall. M. 1!., M. D., for 
 
 thirty years an able practitioner of the 
 
 Homeopathic School in Toronto, but 
 
 nowdf \'ictoria, li.C., was born in la'n- 
 
 i-oln, ICngland, in 1S17. He was edu- 
 cated at LiiKiiln and Ciranthain, anil 
 
 became an indefatigable student and 
 
 an earnest ini|uirer in matters pertain- 
 ing to his life long profession. He 
 
 came to Canada during the troubled 
 
 era of the .Macken/ie Rebellion, and 
 
 until peace settled upon the country he 
 
 made his home for a time in ( 'leveland, 
 
 Ohio. Here he look a deep interest 
 
 in I'harniaey, and became enamoured 
 
 of Homeopathy, then as.serling its 
 claims in rivalry with the old .school .Allopaths, and studied with a view to pra<'lising that system. In 1857 he ol)tained the 
 degree of iM.D. from the Western Homeopathic College of Ohio, and shortly afterwards removed to 'Toronto, and became a 
 Licentiate of the Homeopathic Medical Heard, and in 1869 a member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, 
 
 I)K. John Hai.i.. 
 
 Dk. Kmm.v IIowarii Jf.nni.\c;s Siowe. 
 
TIIF. //E.U/XC AKT .1 CUM'ir.h .IHOIT />(>C7(>A:s. 
 
 Kisii>i:mi; 111' I)u. \V. 1, 111 Niiu |:mi)uv, Caki.ion SikKKi. 
 
 iikI ill iSSi i\ iiK'nilitr mI' tlu' l!ii;iril iit I'AJiiiiiK'r^ iil the ( 'iilli'^i'. I )r. MM was nut ll>ll^ in rstnlilisliiii); a lar^t- and ln> rallvf 
 
 practiiT ill TiirDMld, and lur many years was wurlliily iilintiCicd with lloirirdpatliy, its schcicil, liiispital, and ullur inuli ssimi il 
 
 iilliTi'sts. \\ liiK' a risiiUnt of llic tily, lie ^ __^ ---^.„— 
 
 was I'ri'sidint nl' ilir llahnrinannian Cliil), ^W'Mtt^m 
 
 ami is still an liiiiinrar\ iiu'inlnr. llf is also ' _•■■■• 
 
 an liniiiirar\ nuMiliir ol llu- lappi Smii'ly nl' 
 
 l'liilad('l|iliia, and III llir InltTii.itinnal llaliiU' 
 
 mamiiaii Assm iaiion. Dr. Ilall's lualtli, ol 
 
 rti rut yrars, liaviiin siilTrrtil Ironi llir stvtrity 
 
 ol till' Canadian winter, lie li.is lie in luri'ssi- 
 
 tak'il to ri'linijiiish liis practiir in this i-ily 
 
 to Dr. W. J. llunttr ICmory and to make his 
 
 home in Xictoria, llritish Cohimhia. 'The 
 
 wiirthy gentleman lias many sincere and 
 
 attached friends in the rroviniial Capital 
 
 who, socially as well as prolessionally, hold 
 
 him in hi^h esteem. 
 
 W. I. Ilimlcr lanory. .M.D., M.C.l'.S., 
 was liorii al jSurlinnlon, Out., in 1861. His 
 piilimiiiars ediicalion was reieiveilal Water- 
 down lli^h Sihool and Hamilton ('olleniale 
 Institille. He pursued his professional studies 
 in Cleveland Homeopathic Hospital College, 
 where he received the degrees of M.D. and 
 .M. U.S. in .March, iS.Sj. The followin(.' year 
 
 he passed the examinations of the Council of the College of i'hysicians of ()ntario. lluis liecoming .1 liieiisid and registered 
 practitioner in Ontario. He was elected in tin same year a meinlur of the Canadian Institute of Homeopath), of which he 
 liecame Secretary 'rreasiirer in iScSc, \'ice I're.sident in iSSS, and President in i.SSc;. Dr. laiior\' entered into partmrshiii with 
 Dr. |ohn Hall, Sr., in 1HS5, and succeeded to his practice in iS.SS. He is Ivvaminer in Medical Jurispnideiice aiul Sanitary 
 Science for the Ontario College of I'hysicians and Surgeons, .Attending I'hysician and Surgeon of the Toronto Homeopathic 
 Hospital and a meinherof the Internatioi.al Hahneniannian .Association. Dr. laimry, though still young, has attained a high posi- 
 tion as a practitioner, is well read in his i.-ofession, and has a successful future lielore him. He is a niemlier of the .Methodist 
 Church. 
 
 "Hahnemann \'illa," the residence of John li. Hall, M.D., .M.C.l'.S., situa'e on Jarvis Street, lorner Carlton, is one of 
 those siili^ianlial and comforl.'.hle, though unpretentious, hoines so miiiierous on that lieaiitiful thoroughfare. The picture 
 
 was taken just as the I Im tor was alioul to 
 enter his hroughain. Dr. Hall is a native of 
 Lincoln, Kng. He received his education al 
 ()l)erlin L'niversity, Ohio, Homeopathic 
 Hospital College, Cleveland, and .Missouri 
 llomeopalhic College, St. l.onis. In i,S6j 
 he estalilished practice in Cleveland and 
 afterw.irds in .St. I'aul. Minnesol.i, v.liere he 
 remained until 1X75, when he accepted a 
 position with his father. Dr. John Hall, late 
 of kichmiind .Street. In iSSo heestaliii,.!- d 
 himself al the above residence. Dr. Hall is 
 well known throughiint the Dominion as an 
 able and skilful physician, and although his 
 practice is chiefly among the more aflluenl, 
 the ))oor are never neglected. Dr. Hall is 
 very liberal in his views, and although a firm 
 believer in the Homeopathic law. does not 
 recogni/e it as the only one governing the 
 remedial action of medicine. 
 
 Dr. William II. Howitt is the eldest 
 
 son of the late Henry Howitt, of Long Eaton 
 
 •' ll.msKM.vsx Vii.i.A," Ukmiiim K Ol. l)u. Jons 11. Il.\ii. Iliill, Derbyshire, where his ancestors have 
 
 been landowners since 1485. To a branch of the family belonged the late William Howitt, writer and poet. Dr. Howitt was 
 
 educated at /.ion House Ac.ndemy, in the Island of Jersey, and subseiiuently at King William's College, Isle of Man. He 
 
IK' 
 
 THE ///■:. I /./Aa ART. A CIIAPTI-.K AliOVT DOCTORS. 
 
 rcccivcJ his proCiMsioiKil Iniiiiiiij,' nl Midill L'liivcrsily, Montreal, ;md St. Tlioiiias' Hospital, I.oiulon, ICiifjlaiul. In 187J 
 he began the practice of medicine at Menonionie, Wisconsin, u'.S. In 1H7S, liecoming convinced of the truth of Hahnemann's 
 
 law of cure he came to 'I'oronto, and, having obtained re registration as a 
 Ibmieopathic member of the College of I'hysicians and Surgeons of Ontario, 
 thenceforth practised according to the doitrines of the New School. 
 
 I'he Homeopathic Hospital, Jarvis Street (.see page j.S), had its inception in a 
 small free dispen.sary which the friends of Homeopathy opened in 1887, on Ri<li 
 inond .Street Mast. 'I'he movement was aided by the city with a grant and the 
 inslilulion was voluntarily attended by the physicians of this school, prominent 
 among whom were Dr. John Hall, Senior, and the late Dr. ( ampbell. I^arly in 
 1890. it was felt that there was a pressing need for a I loiheopathic Hospital, to 
 supjilement the work of the dispensary, and by means of private subscriptions and 
 an increased grant from the city, the first venture was made iii a house at the 
 (iMiKr of Richmond and Duncan Streets. The hospital was opened on January 
 17th. ttilh one patient and a staff consisting of lady siiperinlcndenl, caretaker and 
 housekeeper. I'.efore two months had elapsed the accommodation of the hospital 
 was found lo be utterly inadeipiale for the demands upon it. The preseni ipiarlers 
 were opened on May Sth, largely through the efforts of Ills Honour Judge Mac 
 dougall. .\ |)rivate ward was furnished by .Mrs. ( Irani .Mac donald, and the largest 
 public ward was furnished and ilecorated by .Mr. John Ross Robertson. I!y.\ugust 
 the average number of ])atients was seventeen and the calls upon the dispensary 
 averaged one hundred a week. 'Pile nursing staff had reached six a head ruirse 
 and live in training. Since ( )ctober a regular training school for luirses has been 
 organized, the members of which attend lectures by the medical staff. The hospital 
 movement has had the hearty endorsation of the members of the Homeopathic i)rofession in I'oronto. 
 
 int. W. 11. llowin. 
 
 lames liranston Willmott, .M.D.S., D.D.S., one of the founders of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons, Toronto, a 
 professor in the institution, and its representative on the Senate of the University of Toronto, with which it is afliliated, was 
 born of I'.nglish parentage in the County ol Halton, ( )nt., Jinie 15th, 18,57. In early life a stuclent in X'ictoria College, he 
 passed from it to practice dentistry rr Milton. Subsccpiently he graduated at the Philadelphia Dental College, and in 1871 
 c-ame to reside in 'Poronlo. Since tbat period he has been engaged in a large and lucrative practice, and intimate!) associated 
 
 with the development of dentistry, both in connection with the board of ICxaininers 
 
 and latterlv with a chair in the Royal College of Dental Surgeons. In religion, Dr. 
 
 Willmott is a Methodist, is deeply inter- 
 ested in the prosperity of the Metropolitan - ,; 
 
 Church in the city, and was a member of 
 
 the 'I'oronto .Methodist Conferences of 
 
 1885, 1 886. and i8c;o. 
 
 Martin I'recl Smith, L.T'.S., was born 
 
 111 l,i\erpool. p'.ngland. July 12th, 1852. 
 
 He was educated at Liverpool College, 
 
 and in 1867 began the study of medicine. 1 
 
 .\fler two years' study he showed a pre- I 
 
 fereiice for dentistry and entered the office 
 
 of a successful practitioner at Islington, lo 
 
 perfect himself in the profession he had 
 
 chosen. Ilislirst location as a <k'ntist was 
 
 in Denbigh, North Wales, where he prac- 
 
 lised two years. In 1879 he came to 
 
 Canada and conniienced the extensive 
 
 practice which he now has in 'i'oronto. 
 
 in the fine oltices of the Canada Life 
 
 .\ssiirance Ccmipany. Dr. Smith is a r 
 
 member of St. (Jeorge's Society, the Sons 
 
 of I'.ngland, the 1. (). K. and the Order 
 of Canadian P'oresters. His allegiance in religion is to the Church of P'-ngland. 
 
 lohn ( ;. .\dams, I ,. I ).S., youngest son of the late Rev. K/.ra .\dam.s, was born at .Acton, Ontario, in 1 8_v;. I le commenced 
 the stuily of dentistry in 'I'oronto in 1870, and became a graduate of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons in 187,5. Since 
 then he has been engaged in the practice of dentistry in 'I'oronto. His reputation for careful work has secured for him a large 
 number of students, ten of whom having graduated are practising in Ontario, and others are scattered through the United 
 
 1JH. J. li. Wll.l.MOl 1 . 
 
 1)K. M. I'. SMI 111. 
 
rilF. IlEAUWa ART: A CHAI'TER A/IOCT DOiTORS. 
 
 113 
 
 States and till' Proviiicos. Ho lias taken a (lucp inlLTcst in cliaritalilc work, especially in llie Sick (lliililreii's Hospital, liiiys' 
 and Ciirls' Homes. At the aj^e of thirteen he hecame a nieniher of the Melliodisl ('lunch, and has filled all the ot'lices a layman 
 
 can hold. Largely through his efforts a 
 
 movement in the direction of window- 
 gardening is gaining ground, and Tor- 
 onto's business streets are aiuuuilly 
 
 heautified l)y the presence of fine lloral 
 
 displays. I>r. Adams is a i.ilieral kefornier, 
 
 aheliever in IC(|ual Rights, and a nienilier 
 
 of the Sons of Temperance, (lood Tern 
 
 plars. Royal 'l'em|)lars. United Workmen, 
 
 and Select Knights of Canada. 
 
 Probably there is no dentist who 
 
 has been so long established in this city 
 
 as William Case .\ilanis. He was born 
 
 at l.nndy's l«uie, near Niagara I'alU. 
 
 October i8th, 182,5, his father being :i 
 
 Methodist minister. .After receiving a 
 
 liberal education at \'ict()ria I'niversit). 
 
 I>r. .\dains canie to r<iroiito in 1K51 tn 
 
 study dentistry. .\t that time there were 
 
 but three dentists in Toronto. Dr. .Vdams 
 
 studied with Mr, J. H. Jones in 1854, 
 
 when he received the degree of D.D.S., 
 and began business as a dental surgeon. During the first two years of the i-\isteiice of the Dental Cnlkgi' he was on the 
 teaching staff, .\mong his students were Dr. Wilhnott, Dr. Snider, Dr. Troutnian, and Dr. Trotter. Dr. .Vil.nii^ i-, a Methodist 
 and a Reformer. Since 1857 he has been a [''reemason. He is the inventor of a useful addition to dent.il apparalu^. known 
 as a root extractor, which can be screwed into roots and will draw them without any cutting of tin- llesh. He i> both capable 
 and experienced in his profession. 
 
 I)K. W. C. AHAMS. 
 
 1. 1;. .Vli.VM-,. 
 
 The care of the sick has not been left in Toronto entiiely to the good (iriice-. of mcdiial n\cn. Willi the cue .ilso of 
 the destitute, provision has been made for the sick by the philanthropy of the citizens, aiiUd to some extent b\ both the 
 Corporation and the Provincial Legislature. The Toronto (leneral Hospital is a nobk' example of the city's luimanitv, and 
 largo is the provision it has made, and annu- ^^t^my - jti /jfci'ri^-ir 
 
 ally makes, for the maintenar.ee and eipiip 
 meiit of the institution. As early as 1817. 
 the (iovernnient of Upper Canada granteil 
 400 acres towards the fimndation of a (leneral 
 Hospital in the city. With this land appro 
 
 and /.'4,ooo i^^^^^^B^^I^^^Bk!-'^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^fe^^l^^^ ^ 
 
 and Patriotic Society of the Province, being 
 unexpended moneys collected for the relic' 
 of sufferers in the War of 1812. an hospital 
 building was erected, in 1817, at the corner 
 of King and John Streets, near where the 
 .\rlinglon Hotel now stands. It was, how- 
 ever, not devoted to its purposes until i8.-!y, 
 the (iovernnient having appropriateil it five 
 years before for the housing of the Legisla- 
 ture, fire having destroyed the Parliament 
 Muildings. In 1854, the present Hospital 
 site, occupying four acres, on (lerrard Street 
 Kast, between .Sackville anil Sumach Streets, 
 was selected and buildings were erected. Kksm.k.nck oi Dk. s. (. T. llvMos, h,„..k v.kik, v.. 
 
 'rhoso have since been added to, and the 
 
 noble pile, of which we have given an illustration on page 4,5, admirably fulfils its purpose. .\n Hospital Trust was incorporated 
 in 1847, vhich manages its affairs, aided by the beneficent elTorts of a number of medical practitioners who form a <-onsulting, 
 an acting, and an Ivxecutive staff The Hoard of 'Trustees consi. fs of five gentlemen, one of whom is the Mayor, with three 
 members appointed by the Ontario Ciovernment, the fifth being the appointee of the subscribers to the Hospital fund. The 
 capacity of the Hospital is _55o beds. .Ntlached to the institution ar • the Knrnside Lying in Hospital, with over thirty beds ; the 
 
lit 
 
 THE 1 1 HA 1. 1 \C, ART: A CHAI'TEK A/lorV /HKTOKS. 
 
 Rk^iufnte ok Du. \V. \V. Ochkn, Siaiuna Avf.nik. 
 
 Merrcr ICyo ami Ivir liifiniiaiv, with li)rty l)t'(ls ; and a N'lirsos' lloiiu-, lor llic pii|)il.s of tlic 'rrainiiig School, with accommo- 
 
 ilalion for fifty nurses. Tin.' Hospital rcrcivrs an animal grant from the I'rovincial ( lovermneiit of nearly $25,000, ami from tiie 
 
 Citv ('orporati<in of $if)oOo. 
 
 Another lienel'icent instiliition is the 
 Mouse of I'rovideme, I'ower Street, near liy 
 the (ieneral Hospital. It is .supported liy 
 the Kunian Catholic Church, and nianageil 
 by its worthy and self-denying sisterhood. 
 Its object is the relief of the aged, infirm, 
 and destitute of both sexes, without distinc- 
 tion of creed, and of hapless orphaned 
 luunam'ty. It well deserves the aid and 
 sympathy of the charitable. The Hospital 
 fiir .Sick Children, on College .\venue, at the 
 corner of IClizabeth Street, appeals with an 
 uiu|uestioned claim to every feeling heart. 
 The new and elegant building, which has 
 just been erected, shows the response of the 
 citizens to this excellent charity ; and its 
 bright interior, with the good offices of its 
 kindly management, will make glad the heart 
 of its suffering inmates. Towards the erection 
 of the new building, the 1 ity, in 1SS7, made 
 "a Jubilee (iraiU" of $20,000. The hospital 
 is designed fiir the relief of children as out- 
 door patients from birth to the age of fourteen 
 years, and for the reception of children as 
 
 in-door patients from two to fourteen years. In connection with the institution, thanks to the beneficence of Mr. b)hn Ross 
 
 Kobertson who gave the mom.-y for its erection, there is a convalesceiU branch on the Island, called the Lakeside Home. 
 
 St. Inhn's Hospital, on Major Street, is another excellent institution which well merits recognition in these pages. 
 
 In I'omiection with the hospitals, it is hard to refrain from saying a woril here of one or two of the city's charities, 
 
 though we hail hopeil, had space permitted, to have given them a separate chapter. The Industrial School is not altogether a 
 
 charity, for tlie I'rovincial Ciovermneru. we believe, contributes to its maintenance, as does the city, and the (iovernment has 
 
 given it a plot of eight acres at .Mimico, and leased it forty-two .acres in addition. The institution, which owes its inception to 
 
 the zeal of ICx-.Mayors \\ . H. Howkuid and \V. I!. McMurrich, well deserves the couiUenance anil support of the citizens. lCi|ually 
 
 dcsirving of support is the Newsboys' Lodging and Industrial Home, on h'reilerick Street, which receives the good offices of its 
 
 longtime I'riend and benefactor. Sir Daniel Wilson, and those of the zealous 
 
 Chairman of the Home, the Hon. Siiiator .Mian, !).('. I.. Of other deserving 
 
 charities we must content riurselves merely with their eiumieration, viz.; the 
 
 Home for Incurables, on Dunn .\venue ; the House of Industry, Kim Street : 
 
 the St. \i( holas Home, Lombard Street : the Infants' Home and Infirmary, St. 
 
 .\I.uv Street: the Hillcrest ConvalesieiU Home; the Wayfarers' Home; the 
 
 I'risoners' .\id ; the Ladies' Mission and Relief Society; the Haven fi>r Dis- 
 charged female I'risoners; the Industrial Refiige ; the Sunnysiile Children's 
 
 Home ; ;ind the Inilustri;d Refuge fi)r(iirls, a section of the 'nslitulion known 
 
 as the .Men er Keform;ilory lor (•'emales, which is supported by the I'rovincial 
 
 (iovernmeiU. I'o ;ill these i h;irities the city devotes about $30,000 yearly. 
 
 To these institutions h.ive to be ;uMed the Hoys' Home, on (leorge .Street ; the 
 
 Ciirls' Home, on ( lerrard Street L;ist ; and the ( )rph.ins' Home, on Dovercourt 
 
 Road all worthy objects of public beneficence. I'or the e\cellent man:igement 
 
 of these charities, the city is indebted to many philanthropic lailies of Toronto, 
 
 who find in them a worthy field fiir their activities. The Hoys' Home is designed 
 
 fi>r the training and maintenance of destitute boys not convicted of crime, from 
 
 the ages of (wi: to fi)urteen. 'The institution, which was opened in 1R59, afliirds 
 
 ai commodation for over 150 boys. Since its fiiimdation, it has afforded a home 
 
 fi)r nearly i.fioo boys. The dirls' Home was established as a public nursery in 
 
 the year 1857. Some three ye;irs huer, the institution was enlarged to admit girls up to the age of fifteen, and to train them 
 
 for household work. The Orphans' Home was founded in 1851 for the relief and support of all friendless orphans of members 
 
 of all Protestant denominations. Ilesides these charities, the city's destitute or distressed are materially helped by the various 
 
 n;itiiinal societies and benevolent organizations, ecclesiastical and industrial. 
 
 Dk. Fuedkkick \Vm. Sikamu:. 
 
EDUCATIOX AXD ITS morESSOKS. 
 
 115 
 
 CHAPTER Win. 
 
 KDUC.VI'ION AN!) IIS I'KOl'KSSORS. 
 
 'I'lIK ICnitAllONAI, SVSIKM OK OmaKIO. I'.AKI.V I'KdVISIllN FOK COMMON' ScllOOl.s. CiKAMMAK St lloor.S, ANI> Coi,I.F'.<;KS. 
 
 — I'm; ToKoNio Siiiooi, Hoard and its Tkist. Thk Cnv Sliiooi.s, ifik Coij.w^iaik Inshhtis, ('oi.i.i:i;ks 
 
 AND L'n.VKRSHIKS. StaTISIIL'S op rilK COSI' OK Ol'R SfHOOI.S AND SlIIOOI.MASIKKS. 
 
 EDUCATION, from :iii iwrly period in the liisiory of L'pptr Cannila, lias had a large sliarc in tlu- iiitiTi'sts of tin- 
 juoplc, and few conuniinitics have more heavily and uncomplainingly taxed themselves for its support than have the 
 piil>lie of the City and the Province. The C'ity's annial assessment for I'lihlic Schools alone amoimts now to ahoiit 
 $fioo,ooo ; while it disburses nearly another himdred thousand in support of the Collegiate Institutes and Separate 
 Schools. These two sums exceed in amoimt the whole Legislative grant of the Provincial tlovernmeiit for the yearly mainten- 
 ance of all grades of the schools in Ontario, including the ilishurseineiit for inspection and general adininistration. Though 
 Separate Schools continue to he recognized and aided holh liy the City and the Province, the ICducational System of Ontario 
 is, in the main, unse<tariaii, and the Piililic Schools at least are free. The chief source of the school maintenance is local 
 taxation, aided liy (iovernnient grants from the public chest, supplemented, in a small measure, by some unexpended balance 
 from the Clergy Reserves I'uiid. The total annual expenditure for school purposes throughout Ontario is said to amount to 
 34 jier cent, of all the taxes collected upon the assessable property of the Province. Submitting to this enormous annual public 
 
 TltlMTV UxiVKIiSlTV. 
 
 burden, it ■.iiinot he sai<l tli.it Ontario is indifferent, or lacking in public spirit, in seeking the cnliglUenincnt of lur people. 
 Her schools arc essentially popular institutions, organized and sustained for the education not of anv privili'ged order or class, 
 but of the masses. They are open to the children alike of the most we.dthy and the most humble home. 
 
 The Public .School System of the Province dates from llie year 1816, when the Legislature of L'pper Canada passed a 
 Common or ICIementary School Law, and appropriated /^5,ooo sterling -a like sum to be granted annually for the mainten- 
 ance of the .schools. Six years later, a Hoard of Education for the Province was established, which also for a time had un<ler 
 its supervision the Royal (irammar S<hools, for which provision had been made bv grants of the public domain when the 
 Pro\ince w,.s founded. It was not, however, until after the Cnion, in 1841. that eliicieiit provision was made throughout the 
 Province for national educuion. In 1844, a further impetus was given to the movement by the appointment of the Rev. Dr. 
 ICgerton Ryerson to the i hief superinteiulency, and a .s<hool system was founded of an e( lectic character, combining the best 
 features of the educational system in vogue in New Kngland and the Old World. Since that period the system then inaugurated 
 has made great strides, and ti -day there are close upon 6,000 sihoo] houses in the Province, emploving over 7,000 teachers, 
 with a registered school population of nearly half a million, liesides the Public .Schools, the Province maintains 115 High 
 Schools, of which twenty-six are Collegiate Institutes, employing over 400 highly-i|ualit"ied teachers, with a registered attendanie 
 of nearly 18,000 pu|)ils. I'hese High .Schools provide an advanced education in the Knglish branches, and a classiial course 
 
lie 
 
 /■:/>(( .ij/o.v .i.y/) i rs rh'o//:ssoh's. 
 
 «ilh nnuKrii l,iii^ii:l;;us, to iii.ililc |iU|iiK U> |i,i--s thr lii.itiii iil;ili(in lA.iiiiili.ilicin in tlu' l'iiiv(i>ilir>, llu- UMrluT'-. iuin-|ir(>rcs- 
 sional i-\aiiiiM.iliiiii, or to [W^s.it (iiici' inlo tliL' l)ii>irK>N cil lik'. In rDnnUn. llu- IH(i ( 'ulli-i.ili- lM^litllll■s li;i\r hmt :i timiisniul 
 pupils on their rolls, ;in(l L'ppiT Caiiadi Colkj^c li.ul, in iSS<). an altindam r nl' 401), ol wlmh 1 74 wcro lioarilirs. TIk' 
 Iracliinn staff is largi' and highly trained in lioth the ('olK\;;i' .\\\i\ ihr liisliluli--. I'hr cdinalionj', ^^-.l^■ln nl llu- rrmincc is, as 
 onr readers know, pri'si<U'il (ui'r liy a Minister of I'.dnialioii, who is also a nieniljer of the ( io\ernnienl. llu- school a^e in 
 Ontario is iVoni fi\e to twenty-one. A section of tin- Srhool Ael eontpeU the allendanee .11 m hool of children lielween seven 
 and thirteen years of -.v^c lor a period, at leasl of a hundrcil days each ye.n'. Ihis en.ictineni is nniiappily, however, nol 
 strictly enforced. The expenditure in the I'nnince on mIiooI lniildini;s dtirinj,' ihi' past twelve years e\i eeds five niillions ol 
 doll.irs. .\ i;r.itifving featme is the iniprovi'd character and inciiasiil e(|iiipinent of these school liuiidinj;s. The lof; silioul 
 house of the past is fast disappe.irinj;. there lieing only ahoiit 500 now in exislenci'. .i^.tinst i,4(p() in 1S50. while hriek school 
 hou^c^ have within the same period increased from 100 to over j,ooo. 
 
 The I'lililic .sihool -.l.itistics for the i ilv niu>l lie gr.itify inn to e.iry cili/cn. Toronto doe^ nolily for edm.ilion. and the 
 t.ixp.iver. ihoiiLih he m. IV L;rnmlile .11 ihi' l,u>;c .Old increasing; .mniMl o',il,iy, h.i'- the silisfulion ol knowing lli.it his p.irental 
 
 V lilac e'.vNAiiA Coia.i-'iK. 
 
 respon-.iliililie-. are . idv, int. l4l.■o^l^ly assumed liv the State, The (law in his ointment will doiiliiles> he the dilfen m e lielween the 
 aelnal and the enrolled .iltend.inee, in which there is .1 great and imlortim.ite disc repancv. In iS.Sc). ilu- regislered attend, nice 
 at all the schools- of the city was j,H,i,S-. while the aver.ige clailv altenclance was only iS.cjjd. Of the lattir, almost 5,000 
 attended sc hool for le>.s tli.in 150 d.iy> in the school year. In these figures there is an admonition lor tlie school aiilliorilies and 
 the triunii y oflic er. I'hoiigh the lac t to vvhieli we have called attention is siillicieiitly depressing, and calculated to restrain our 
 jtiliilalion ovit the slice ess of the school system, there is imic h at the same time on which the solier citi/eii may rejoice. When 
 the yearly t.i\ hill comes in, if this is not always thought of, let the sight, on any important thoroughfare in the early morning or 
 early afternoon, of the glad troops of yoiiths going to or from one or other of the sc liools, to liei oiiie in time useful and worthy 
 citizens, lianish lioth impatience and misgiving. The cost of maint. lining the schools, of which there are now nearly liltv in 
 operation in the city, with over 400 teachers, amounted in iKHcj to $'67,442. 'Ihis gives a cost per child for die year of $cj.45 
 on the basis of registered attendance, or of $14. i,^ on the hasis of average daily attendance. In addition to the expenditure of 
 $2fi7,44» l.ist year liy the city for the mainten.ince of the schools, there w,is an appropri.ition of ne.irlv $joo,ooo for new sc hool 
 
/■:/)n:r//()x .i.\7) /y.s /• a' <> /■/■:. s.so as. 
 
 l>llil(lillJ;^, Mir-., rc|i:MV. niid iiiipnivciiuiit^. Tin- L^lim.iUil li)t:il \;iliif iil' llii.- rily's siIkioI sili's, liiiil(liiij;s anil ci|iii|inu'iU is 
 
 ( li)M' upon !<]]{.■ ;ni(l ;i ([n.ntir millinn^, Tlic fiovirnMRnt nf tlu' siIkmiIs is vtslcd in ,i licinril (if IwiiUv six nicnihiTs. ii'|iivscntin^ 
 
 till' tliirli-i'n Warils ut ilu- ( ii\. 
 
 'I'Ih' lAi'iutiM' < )tfiicr> (il llir 
 
 l!(i,ir(l .Ml- till- (,'li,i irni.i n. 
 
 Inspir idi-.Stcnt.ii) I'liasuiii. 
 
 SiiliciUir, SnpiTinlrndcnl iil 
 
 l!MiMinj;s. I )nll I nsiiuclcir anil 
 
 linanl ( tlliiur. 
 
 In il-< uiMJlli (if iiUiia 
 
 liiin.il lnslili:'.;.ins. Tiironlcj 
 
 juslly I l.iun^ pre i ininrm c 
 
 anxm^; liu- i iius nl tlu- 
 
 I )iiMiininn. Al tlir luad (if 
 
 llir (.■diicational syslcni of llu' 
 
 I'ri'-.inii' suinds tin' luiliiinal 
 
 in^litntinn, knciw n as llu- L M 
 
 \ KUsI l\ (II TiiUDN In. It ua^ 
 
 originally L'staMisliid liy knyal 
 
 Chailrr in 1SJ7, uniU-r the 
 
 iK'sinnaiiiin (il King's Ciillfnc 
 
 piililii- laiuls liaxin}; lii'in sit 
 
 aside lor its eiidoHinenl Iriini 
 
 the lirst settlenieiil nl the 
 
 l'in\ iiiee. The in>litiitiiin was 
 
 lornialK opened in 1K4;. and 
 
 si\ years later its name uas 
 
 c-hani;e<l into that nl the L'ni 
 
 \eisil\ ol Toronto. In 1 S5 ^, 
 
 .ui .\et ol the l.eni>latnre u.i^ 
 
 passed, under wliieh the l'ni 
 
 xersily u.is eon^titllted with 
 
 two eorporalion-,. the I'niver^ilx of Toronlo. anil rni\er>itv ( 'olleue. the linii'tioiis ol' the loriner lieiiii; liiiiiled to the evaminatior 
 
 i>r landidates lor degrees in the se\er.d larultie>. or lor the 1 onlerrini; ol -^i holarships and hiinoiirs ; those ol the latter lieing 
 
 eonlined to llu' teaihinn of siilijeets in the 
 I'aiiilty ol' .\rts. In 1.S50, it lost its donoini- 
 natioiial eliaraiter, and lieeame lor the rutiiro 
 a purely un.sc'ctariai) and Stale institution, 
 thotigh with it are federated and atiiliated a 
 innnlier ol' denoininatiimal L'niversilies and 
 Colleges, and in 1SS7 it hail restored to il its 
 ori.ginal haitilties of Law and .\ledieine. Ily 
 the provisions ol' the .\et ol' 1SS7. a 
 reorgani/ation in the teaehing departnienls 
 ol' the L'niversity took plaee, and in addition 
 to the old ehairs in Arts, distinct ehairs of 
 Matliemalii's, I'liysies, (Ireek Language and 
 Literaliire, the ( >rienlal Languages, and I'oli- 
 tieal Si ienre ha\e been estalilislied, along 
 with lectureships in the llrcck l.;inguage and 
 Literaliire. in the Latin Language ami l.iliTa 
 tine, in .\neient (Ireek and koinan History, 
 in the Italian and Spanish Languages, and 
 in I'hysiology. 'I'heCily ol' Toronto has also 
 reeently endowed il willi a chair ol' (Icology, 
 and one of T'aiglish Literature and Langii.ige. 
 .\lioiii a year ago, the beautiful L'liiversily 
 
 buildings, which were among the finest on the continent, h.id the inisl'ortime lo be burned, and with them the well-ei|uippeil 
 
 libr.irv and mnseiim. Tluse. howi'xer. are now being replaced, and there has lately been erected new and separate acconimoilation 
 
 for the Deparlmenis of lliology and I'liysiology. in addilion to the building known as the .School of I'ractical .Science, founded 
 
 Kl .llii N( 1 
 
 u Mu. \V. I IicM .,1 .v-.. Si . .\i iian's Mill t I. 
 
lis 
 
 /■:/)( C.I 7VO.y yix/) /rs /'A'(>//:.ssoa's. 
 
 ill 1S7S. .Hill ariili.itrii Milh tile I'liiM r>il\ . Tin- piMiniiuiU nl rnniiiln l.'iii\>.T>ily i^ wstcil in .\ I'loaid (if ■rni>tL'cs, of ti'ii 
 
 iiuiulur-. ■. :i I'niMTsiiy ( 'dum il ot twiiil) Idiii iiuiiiliii>. ; :i Siii.iti'. ^^>ll^islill(^ iil a Ch.iiKvllnr, \'ii i- ( 'haiicilliir. and lilly iiuiii- 
 
 ln^^ iwilvi' ikik'd liv ( 'niivdcalion 
 
 Hp.?^^"?^i , . ami iiiiK' liniiiiiiatrd by llu' l.ii-lll. 
 
 CioMiiuir ill Coiiiii il, ciTlaiii ex (ijlido 
 lilrlllhi'ls, till' Milli^l^.■|• III' ICillliatioll, 
 the l'rc»i<UiU <il L'liiversity {'(illcgc, 
 ri'|iri'stiitaliMs of tin- Law Society, llio 
 Miilir.il SilidoK, .1111! tlu' urailiiatcs in 
 Arts. Miiliciiu' and l..i\v, the altilialt'd 
 diiniiniii.iticiiial ( '(illcjji'S, and tlir lli^li 
 Silidul masters, twn iiieinliers dC tlu- 
 Cdimcil dl' L'ni\crsity Cdlli'fie, and all 
 Idriiur ( 'li.iiicilldrs and Mie-Clianccl- 
 Idrs, (■dn\dialidn (oiisists of the 
 fiiadiiates in the several faeiilties. liy 
 the L'niversily l-'ederation Act, of iS.S;, 
 the University I'linctidiis df instriictidii 
 have been revived in iiidsl liranches ol 
 study in the l''aciilties of .\rts, l,;i\vand 
 Medicine; and the iirdlessors and lec- 
 turers in Arts and Science have, with a 
 lew exceplions, lieeil reorganised into 
 a teachinj< (acuity in the L'niversily. 
 Thi.^ r.ii iilty consists ol' liie President, 
 nine professors, six fellows and two lee- 
 Ke:>ii>knci- 01 Mk. TiidMA> W. Ii\A-., W iiiMH; mi;iii. tiirers in .Arts; three professors and 
 
 nine hdiidiarv lecturers in Law ; and eii;htecn professdrs, fdintccn Ici Hirers, dcin^instratdrs. assistant-deiiidiistratdrs. and 
 
 instruitors in .Medicine. liesides the faculty of I'drdiild riii\e:sit>, I'niversity College has a l''aciill\ Cdiisisting dl the 
 
 President, three professors, seven leettirers. and two —- — — -,^ 
 
 fellows; with a separate Corporation, consistin,.; of the .^ ' '-^ ^ ~" ^ 
 
 President and five professors. The present Chan 
 
 cellor is the Hon. Kihvard lilake, (,).('.. 1,1 .11.. MP.. 
 
 ;iiid the Xice-Presideiit is Mr. \\'illiain Muloik. M..\., 
 
 IJ.C. M.P. The President of the L'niversity is Sir 
 
 Daniel Wilson, 1.1..1)., who. in iSSi. siicieeded its 
 
 long-time head, the l;ite Rev. Dr. joliii Mc(';iul. Mr. 
 
 H. H. Langton, 1!..\., is Kegistnir, ;ind Prof, .\lfied 
 
 Haker, M..\., is l)e;in of Residence. 
 
 " No place in (';inada so fonilily reminds \\w 
 
 of Oxford as Trinity," observes Professor (ioldwin 
 
 Smith, in spe.-iking of I'RiNirv CMViksirv, foui'ded 
 
 in 1X51, under a Provincial .Act by the late liishop 
 
 Strach;in, as a Clum h L'niversily and College, liy 
 
 the provisions of the Royal (Charter (.July i.^ilh, 1S52) 
 
 the government of the L'niversity is vested in a i or 
 
 poratioii, composed of ( 1 ) the liishops of the live 
 
 Dioceses of the Province (Toronto, Huron, Ontario. 
 
 .\lgoma and Niagara) (2), the 'I'rustees (three in luiin- 
 
 ber), and (},) the ( 'ouniil, consisting of the ( 'hancellor 
 
 and ex-ChaiK ellors of the L Diversity, the Provost and 
 
 Professors in .Arts and 1 )ivinity in Trinity (,'ollege ; ( er- 
 
 tain members, nominated by the live Bishops and by 
 
 each .Medical School or College aftiliated to the L'lii 
 
 versily ;and certain members elected by the (Iraduate 
 
 members and .\ssociate members of Convocation. 
 
 ("onvocalion consists of the Chancellor (Hon. (ieo. 
 
 Will. Allan, D.C.I..), the Provost (Rev. C. W. K. liody, 
 
 M.A., D.C.I,.), the Professors, all iVL.A.'s, and all (Iraduates in Divinity, Law and Medicine in all, at present, about 500 
 
 members and associate-members. 'The Degrees of ihe L'niversity are open to all [lersons wilhoiit any religious test, except in 
 
 -vo 
 
 
 ril#fs5! 
 
 IlA/.KI.ld.N A\KNIJK C0Nc;RK(iA110NAI. CHCRCH, 
 
EDUc.iriox jxn /rs />/io/-/;ssoA's. 
 
 no 
 
 llic cnsc iif Drjiivis in Divinity, caiulidatLS for whiili liavi' to sul)s(ril)i.' to curtain dtclarations. T.-inity lias icccivcd, from its 
 inii-ption, many gi-niToiis huni'tactions, in the shape ol' kgacics, scliolarships and pri/c liinds, and since- 1SS2 it has largely 
 
 friends of the institution. Of 
 iiill, and a new wijig is now 
 rinily has been lortlinate in 
 and in the Chancellors an(: 
 intion. Trinity has attracted 
 siihsidiary institutions, such as 
 I'ollege for Women, Trinity 
 ,01(1 repute of the University, 
 and Divinity subjects, besides 
 the e\ti-nsi\e faculty of I'ro- 
 I'acullv of .Music. The Dean 
 
 increased its endowment by the praiseworthy efforts of the authorities and 
 
 late years, a (Convocation Hall and a beautiful College Cha|)el have been 
 
 being completed for the eMeiided uses of the now nourishing University. 
 
 its headships, the I'rovosts Whitakerand Mody, as well as in its zealous founder, 
 
 Vice Chancellors, who have taken an active part in the governing of the insti- 
 
 to it, and in some instanc es has called into existence, a number of aflilialeilor 
 
 Trinity Medical College, Women's .Medical College, St. Hilda's Residentia 
 
 College School for lioys, at I'ort Hope, etc., .dl of which add to the lame 
 
 In the University there are now twelve professors and lecturers in the .\rts 
 
 its lecturers and examiners in l«iw ami other special subjects, together with 
 
 lessors and Lecturers in .Medicine and its allied ..Indies. It has also a 
 
 and Registrar of the University is the Rev. 
 
 Professor Win. Jones, D.C.I,. 
 
 Kmix C(ji i.kci;, the metropolitan 
 
 theological ir.iining-hall ol the Canada 
 
 I'resbyterian Church, was founded in i.S,iO, 
 
 a fi'W years after the Scottish Disruption. 
 
 'The |)resent handsome building on .Spadina 
 
 .\venue (see page ,;2), was erected in 1S75, 
 
 ami is of the (iolhic order of architecture, 
 
 the material being white brick, with dressings 
 
 of cut stone. It has a frontage of 230 feet, 
 
 each of the wings running norlhw.ird about 
 
 150 feet. Tlu' main entranie is surmounted 
 
 by .1 massive tower 130 feel high. The Col- 
 lege has numerous lecture rooms and the 
 
 residenci' has acconunod.ition forsevent) live 
 
 students. 'There is also .1 fme libr.iry and 
 
 Convocation Hall. It is governed bv a 
 
 ISo.ud of .Management (appointed, we believe, 
 
 annually by the Ceneral .\ssembly of the 
 
 Church), composed of 34 members, of which 
 
 .Mr. W'm. Mortimer Clark, M..\., isChairman. The Senate consists of the Principal, the Rev. W m. Caven, D.I)., the Professors 
 
 and Lecturers of the College, and a number of gentlemen, clerical and lay, appointed by the (ieiieral Assembly. 'The 'Theo- 
 logical course extends over three sessions, 
 
 ; — and there is at the disposal of the authori- 
 
 ties a number of valuable prizes and scholar- 
 ^ ships. Knox College is affiliated with 
 
 'T<ironto University. 
 
 W'm lilt I Coi.i.w;].; (incorporated 
 under tlu' name of the Protestant Kpisco|ial 
 l>ivinity School) is the theological training- 
 hall of the T'.vangelical section of the Church 
 of Kngland in Canada. It was founded in 
 iSyy, and is affiliated with 'Toronto Univer- 
 sity. It has for its aim the imparting of 
 sound and comprehensive theologi<al teach- 
 ing "in accordance with the distinctive 
 principles of ICvangelical truth, as embodied 
 in the Thirty-nine .\rticles." The College is 
 doing excellent work and is turning out many 
 worthy clergymen. Its Principal is the Rev. 
 Dr. Sheraton. 
 
 McMastik Umvkrsiiv, situate on 
 liloor Street, at the northern limits of (^)ueen's 
 Park, is under the immediate control of a 
 Hoard of Covernors and a Senate, which are 
 ultimately responsible, for the most part, to 
 
 liKO.VIIWAV MkIIIOIM-.! Ta|;;-I;\,Vi IK. 
 
 Rf.siuknck on Coi i.khk .SrKKKT. 
 
120 
 
 /■:/>(■(■. i/7(>x .i.\/> /IS /•Ko/r.ssoh's. 
 
 till' ll.iptiNl ('(iiUL-miiiii (il Oiil.itid ;uul (,)mliic. TIk' UiilMi^ily iilil;iiiuil ihc liillcsl |mihiis linm llu- l.cnishiliiiv in 1SK5, Mini 
 was iiaiiK'd in lioiidiir nl' llii' lali' Suiialur M(M.istiT, nl rcirniilo, wlm 1 uninliuliil lUMrly .1 luillicui nl ilnll.ir^ tn il^ liimU. 
 
 riuiv .irc luiir (l^•l),lrlllK■lll^ 111 (iptnitiim : W oikIsKk k Ccillim' (rnundtd liv lIu' laic 
 Kt\. I)i. l'\li' at WiMidslnck ill 1S57 a^ '\'W ( aii.iiliaii l.iurarv lii'.litiili', Inr llir 
 ]iiii|)(iM^ cil' lictlir lili'iaiy and tluolnnic al iii-.lni(liiiii) ; llic Aiaikniii' 1 lt|ianiiK'iU, 
 lor li(i\s aad xoiini; nun; MimlKni ( 'i)lli};i', .111 I'dimr Street l-;a>t, loniiito, mgaii 
 i/id ill iS.SS a^ an aiailiiiiic (Kpartiiieiit Inr tlie cdiii atiiiii of yuiiiin ladies; 
 
 I'liniiilo liaptist ( 'iillene. iirnaiii/ed in iSHi, 
 lor die piir|Hi-.e^ uf llieiilnnical ediieatiiin ; 
 and the Arts' Ciillege. iirgani/ed in iSyo. 
 I'iie'-i' tw(i latter departments an' at present 
 (diidiieted in MeMaster Hall. liliMir Street 
 West, rnr<int(i. 'I'lie eliarter re(|iiires t'nal 
 MeMaster shall be a Chrislian L'lli\er^ity, 
 iiul that tlie llilile shall lie a le\t-li(M>k in all 
 its dc|)artnients, all the professors, iii.istirs 
 and teaehers lieiiig nieinliers in good standinn 
 of ev.mnelieal eliiin lies. 'There is a principal 
 and six masters at Woddsluek. The ecpiip 
 ment fur I'ainlish, Classieal, Seientifie and 
 Mcidern iiistnietion isetlieieiil, and .1 Manual 
 Tiainiiif; deparlineiil has recently lieeii org.in- 
 i/ed in iipimeciiiiii with llu- ( 'iillene the lirst 
 in C.inada. Mniiltoii 1 .adies' ( 'ollege h.is a 
 st.ilf 111 seven te.ii hers, liesides speci.il iiisti ac- 
 tors ill music .ind painting, .md provides resi 
 deuce also for those of its niatriiiilanls who 
 111. i\ enter the MeMaster .Arts' Department. 
 
 Wkmkrn CovciKK^.MhiNAi I 101 M v M N \ .\MNrK. Tunpiilo l!a|.list ('..llc^e has the largest staff 
 
 of any theolonical dep.irlnieiu in the I loininioii nf Cin.Hl.i. and die fee eiilly opened .\rt>' Dep.ntment isadoiiMUly eMiiippi--il 
 for its work. The staff of the kitter deparlmeiil will shortly lie increased, iiiitil ample provision is iii.ide for the work of the 
 University in its regular and honour courses. McMastir University is a self siiflicienl and independent institution. It has 
 enlereil the field of the higher ediKatioii 
 
 under the stimulus of the highest Christian 
 aims, with the avowed purpose of promot- 
 ing exact and liroad scholarship and sound 
 discipline with a view to character and 
 servile. It will, we doulit not. comniand 
 from the pulilic at large, as well as from 
 the liaptist deiioiiiination, the fullest 
 opportnnites for the development of its 
 ideals. 
 
 Si. .\li( ii.\i:i.'.s Coi.i.i.i.K was 
 established in 1S52, under the patronage 
 of the .Most Rev. I )r. 1 )e( 'harbonnel, then 
 Roman ('atholic Ijishop of loronto, by 
 the liasilian 1-atliers, of .\niioiiay. h'rance. 
 The college buildings were erecte<l in i .S56, 
 and have of late years been considerably 
 e.xteiided. anil a chapel has been added to 
 the eiiuipments of the institution. St. 
 Michael's was in 1881 affiliated with the 
 Provincial University, and has a large and 
 efficient leaching faculty. 
 
 Ui'i'Kk C.vN.Mi.v Coil 1.1. K, under 
 the able I'rincipalshipof Mr. Ceorge Dick 
 son, .M..\., maintains the high record and 
 honourable repute of this old hislorii' school 
 grounds, beautifully situated in the northern suburbs of the city. 
 
 /i 
 
 Kksiiiksi K. 01 .Mr. Ki ias lioc^ms, Iikkr I'.vrk 
 It is soon to remove from its long-time site, on King Street West, to sp-icious 
 
 'Till 
 
 handsome pile of buildings has been erected by the 
 
r: />(■(■. I r/o.v .i.v/) /rs r,\'o/r.ssons. 
 
 121 
 
 Priivin(i:il (iovcrnmi'nl for its ii>f, jiid il iii.i) silrly Ik- |iri(liiiiil tli:it it wi 
 til lt> well udii liiiiKiiirs ;\m\ trjilltiiiiKil l.niu'. 
 Ilir I'rdvinii', iiiiim llu' inoilil (if thr gn-.n 
 I'lihlic ScIkmiIs of l'',ii;l.iiiil. It li.i> liiid .1 
 l(iii;;.iiiil iiitiiM. I If 11)11111(1 inn » il h tin- 
 iijtioiKil iiiiiMoity. :mil Inrii niiinliir dl' mmi>. 
 wiis imdiT its iiclministnition. Il i^ now nov- 
 iTMi'il liy .1 iin.ir.l (if Tnistn's (df whicli 
 iIk' lldii. Jdliii iiiMTlcy KdliiiiMiii. V,\ 
 l.iriil. ( idVLi'iior iil ( )iilarid. is rliMinii,iM|, 
 a|i|idintt'il liv till' I'rds iiK 1,1 1 I'.mi ut i\ f. 
 Ri'ci'ntK its iiiiidwiiunt ii.is Millin-cl M llir 
 hiilids dl" the OiU.irid I .ruishiuirc, :iM .lit dl 
 spoliation as pirildiis as it was witlimit war- 
 rant. Siirtiiifiil, hdWiMT, lias hucii scciirrd 
 Id it to iiisiiif its cdiiliiiiud lifr and 
 ai tnily. 
 
 Tin- I'liKliN hi \iiU\l M Si lliiiil . 
 
 liiiiKr thr rriiiii|i,dslii|i nl Mr. riinin.is 
 Kirkland, M..\., is an instiuitiiin disi^mil 
 for the trainiii}' of tiarlirrs, as a part of llu' 
 rniviniial system df idiiralinn. It was 
 riiiindfd in ICS4; at the instaiiie dl" the late 
 Rev. Dr. Ryerson, Cliiel SiiperiiUeiideiit nl 
 I'aliieatidii, and at I'lrst held its sessiiiiis in 
 the I'rdVinii.il lOihir.itidii I )ep.uliiieiil, liiit 
 in icS5,S was ir.iiisl'erred In its present luiine. 
 
 iiiitiniie Id ^d ddwii the a^es, adding year tiy year 
 riie ( 'dilep' was riiinided in iSjij hy Sir Jdliii Cdllidriie, l.ieliteiianl-t IdVeriidr of 
 
 IT"" 
 
 UfsIIIKM K 01 .\IK. W.V. M ASsI V, jAkVI . SlKIKI. 
 
 The work perldrined 1)\ the sihoiil is lar^ieK pnilessinnal. the I'mirse nl sliidies ednsislin;; nl the llisldry and Seieiire dl I'.diiea- 
 tidi), the I'riiiriples and I'raetiee df I'earliinj;, SehiiiiM )riianiAilidii aiiil .Management, lii^ether with instniitidn in lOn^lish. 
 Hygiene. (Iiemistry, I'hvsies, Drawing, Xiieal .Miisir, ( 'alistlieiiies. I )rill, ete. Its students have the advantage iil' study and 
 pr.ii tire ill the elass-work (if the adjdininj; .Model Sehnnl. 
 
 Dr. Thenddre II. kaiid. I'mlessdr iif l-'.duealinn .mil laliiis in MeM.ister lni\ersity, was hum at {Jiirnwallis, N'liva 
 Scdtia, in 1X55. .Mter .1 prepaialiirv 1 iiiirse in the piililir si hnnls ,md ,it Hurtdii ( 'dlle},'iate .\eadciiiy, he cnlercd .Vcadia {!ollenf, 
 iVdin wliii h he jiradiiated in .\rts in iSdo. .M'ter leaching fur ,1 time he was appiiinted tii the ehair iil" ICnglish and ('lassies in 
 the I'rnviiieial N'iirm,il Seliool, at 'rniri). Here he g.ive himself In the work with the zeal and enthusiasm wliiih Ikvc marked 
 
 his siihseqiienl 1 areer. lie tnok an active 
 part in the preiiaratiiin nf the l-'ree Schiiol 
 .\i I df 1.S64, which wTdiight a great reform 
 in the I'lihlic School system of Nova Sciitia, 
 and was siiliseiiuently 111, ide I'rdvinci.il 
 Siipirintendeiit of Education, His task was 
 for a time an arduous one, for at first die 
 .\et was misunderstdoil and consei|uently 
 unpopular. Sulisequently, however, all diffi- 
 (ulties were overcome, and Mr. Rand, in 
 iiSji, felt free to take up similar work in 
 New Hrunsttick, where he hail accepted the 
 ottice of Su|ieriiitendent of I'.ducalion for the 
 I'rovii. 'e. Here again he was eminently suc- 
 cessful. Vriif. Rand whi) had in 1.S64 
 received his .M..\. in course, and in 1874 the 
 degree of D.C.I... causa //o/wm resigned his 
 Provincial office in 1883 to accept the chair 
 of lalucation and History in .\catlia College. 
 Here he remained till 1885, when he removed 
 to 'rorontd, to take the chair of Apologetics 
 and I )idacli( s in .Mc.Master Hall. After a 
 year spent in this work he consented, at the 
 .solicitation of (he late Senator .Mc.Master and others, to assume the Priiicipalship of the llaptist C^ollege at Woodstock. He 
 dis< harged the duties of this [losition until 18S8, when he returned to the work in McMaster Hall, which had been reorganized. 
 
 Uksiiikm K 111 .Mr A. W. Doiin, Iunn .\vkmf.. 
 
/:/)(\\tiio\ .i.\7> /rs /'A'(U/:s.S(>A\s. 
 
 1,SS() 1)0. »lii( li iiikT 
 
 I'Uol. I. II. 
 
 [>A l. 
 
 I'KOl . lAMl^ I.iHliwiS, \I.A. 
 
 i\iul,l)\ All III r.irli.iMu III. iMiMii In llir i.ink ol .1 iiMlMisilv. iinilcr llu- IiIhimI iMilnuiiuiii Ihi|Ik.iiIu'iI Ii\ Scn.iioi M. M.i^icr. 
 Tlir Tdniiitd and WuikNiik k ('(ilKt;i> lnr.uiu' 1 (inslitikiii p.iil-- nl llu- lnnui>ity. Tlu' Cdlli-gc u.ir, 
 
 _ MlU'd luldlr lllr ii|nMini; nl lllc .\rl> 
 
 I (li'|i.irtiiiiiil cilllic L'iilui-.il\, in «liiili In- 
 
 [ li.ul lii'in ili">igii,ilt(l as I'rotVswir of I'.dii 
 
 r' iMlidii and IClliics, l)r. Rami spriit in 
 
 I'.nnland, wliilluT ho had ^(1111- lor |nir|"iMs 
 
 nl sUidv and (ili>oi\aliiiii in cciniurlidn 
 
 "ilh iiniviisilv wnik. Ili' has 111 iw ii'tiiriU'd, 
 
 hiiHiMi-, anil is .HtiMJy iiif^a.ui'd in tin- 
 
 diilu's 111 liii rniri-ssiirshiji in lIu' Ails' 
 
 I lr|iailininl in llit' nrwiy (i|iiiU(l ('cilli.ui' 
 
 and as Cliainnan i>( the haiullv. 
 
 I'riilVssiir Jaiiu-s Ldiidciii, M.A., 
 
 I'. K.S.C, lIu' UariK'd I'mlissdrdl I'hysiis 
 
 in rnninld IniMisiiv, is a naliM' ol Tdi' 
 
 diUd and «as linrn luiv in ihr )nar i.S.|i. 
 
 lie was idiicauil al IjiiKT Canada Cnl 
 
 K(;c. and at ihc I'niwrsily nl' Tdrdnld. nf 
 
 uhicii III- is a dislinnuishi'd hdiidiir man 
 
 in M.ithLinaliis, and f;radiiaU'. Ik-isalsn 
 
 .111 M..\.. and I'lir a tinu' w.is Dciii of Ih.il 
 
 n.iliiin.d iiisiiuilidii : a iiuanluT nf tlu' 
 Si'iiaU- ; .md I'mlisMir nl I'livsits in tlu- liiiMrsily. llu is a nu-inl)i.-i- nl' st-M-ral li.inu-d Imdii-s, an tiiiiiu-nt s|iL-iialisl in his 
 di.-|urtim-nt. .md .m i-\|ii-ri ami lucid demonstrator, rrolossoi- LoiidoM is a l-'i-llow nl' llu- Royal Siniily dl' Can.id.i and an 
 cnllnisi.istic ( ■.iii.idi.in. In i(lif;ioii. lu- i- a iiu-iiiIkt of Iho 1'ri.sliyUrian Cluinh. 
 
 rriili-sMir ( 'h.irlis ( '.ir|iiii.u I. M.A.. T. R.S.C, l)iri-(-lor of ihc .\lai;iu-lir ( )list-rvatory, Toroiilo. and ol" llu- Mi.-U'orolo};i(al 
 ."siTMi I- of tlu- liominion. was horn 111 1.S46, at Sin-alli.iin Hill. Siirrt-y. |-aii,'l.inil. lU- was cdiiialcd al ( 'l.i|)hain ('■raminar 
 School, and at St. Job I ■ ( djli-gi-, t'ainliridj;i-. .\l tlu- lalk-r iiislilution his sliidics were (hiclly those coniuctcd with Natural 
 ami K\|XTiiiU'iital Scji-m-c. incliidiH); ihemislry, |)hvsi<-s .mil in.illunialics. While at ( 'ollcgc he won a miiidr si-holarship and 
 a foundation scholarship, and graduated si\!li wrangler. In iS;o. he was elected a l-'ellow of his ('ollej;e. In llu- s.inu- \ear 
 he was attached to the l>rili-h |-'.cli|ise K\|K-ditioii to Spain, and al l-",stepoiia, thirty live miles from ( iihiallar. look a spei tro 
 S(-opi<- oliserx.ition of the ( 'orona. ( (wing, howe\er, to uiifavouralile weather, ihe observation was not successful. Comiu}; 
 thereafter Id ( 'anada. I'rolessdr < 'arpmael was in 1X72 appointed Deputy SuperinleiuleiU of the .Mete iroliijjical Ser\ici.- of the 
 Dominion, ami. eij^hl years later. Director ol the Maj;iietic Oliservatory and Superinlendent of the .Meteorological Ser\ice. 
 Iioth of whi( h posts he still al>ly tills. He is also I'residenl of the Canadian Institute, loronto, and was, in iSSri, I'lesideiit of 
 the Science Seilion nf the Rinal Suciety df ('.m.id.i. 
 
 Mr. Ceorj^e Dickson. M..\., I'rim ipal of I'pper Canada College, was liorn of Scotch extraction in .Markham Township, 
 Co. Nork, in 1.S46. l-or nearly a i|uarler of a century he has been identified with educational luirsiiits and has had n'eal 
 
 experience as a teacher. He was himsell 
 
 educated at the Richmond Hill, M.irk- 
 
 ham, and W'hitliy Ciraniiiiar Sihools, and 
 
 at 'I'oronlo and \'ictoria Universities. .\t 
 
 the former I'niversity he inalricnl.iled with 
 
 honours, and ,it the latter lu- graduated 
 
 with honours. In iHfid he began his career 
 
 as a teacher in the Township of King. 
 
 where we first recogni/e .Mr. Dickson's 
 
 special aptitude for educational w-ork, for. 
 
 as the result of tw-o years' labours in King 
 
 Township, twelve of his pupils obtained 
 
 first-class certificates. In iSri.S, Mr. Dick- 
 son was appointed mathematical master in 
 
 ihe (h.itliam Cirammar School, and from 
 
 there passed, for a year, to the Woodstock 
 
 Literary Institute, where he had charge of 
 
 the University class in Knglish, mathe- 
 matics, classics and history. In 1872, he 
 
 acaepted the assistant-mastership of the 
 
 Collegiate Institute, Hamilton, and in the 1'kincii-ai. Gkoki^k. Du ks.in. .m.a. 
 
/■/>/■(■. ir/<>\ ix/) /r.s /'A'(>//:s.S()A's. 
 
 12.1 
 
 follcpwiiiH yiiir, (111 llic j|>|Mpinliiuiil ol Mr, J. M. Ilm liiri (Hif llcidiiKiMn ) Id .1 llij^li S( Ikj.iI In-<|H<icirslii|i, Mr. Dickvpii sue 
 
 (Wilnl III till' |)iPhitiiili. Iliri' 111' LilMiliri'il will) nn-M siinvss frnm iS;,? lo iSS^, iIr. |i|.,iiiiMr l.ikinn lii^iluM r.iiik imioMn llii- 
 
 MTiiiiil;!,) M liiioK (il till' I'riiM'iiiv, .111(1 wiiiiiiiin ii|MiU liir llic inliiiMimMl^ III it^ |Mi|iiU al llu- I li |MrlMUMl.il lA.iiiiiiKiliinw 
 
 and tin- Malririil.ilidiisiil llu' I'liivcrsilii-s. 
 
 Siirli was llu' I'.inic ol ihc srlnMil iiiiiUr il>. 
 
 i'\|KTiciiiiil ailiiiiiiistraliir, llial llu- atlind 
 
 am !■ niM' williiii his ri'^iiui- froni 2,^^o |iii|>iU 
 
 to cliiM- ii|iiiii six liiindrid. Williiii Uii 
 
 years cil Mr. Iliiksim's a|i|iiiiiiliiKril, im 
 
 kss than 175 (if his |iii|iils passed ihc 
 
 I'liiversiiy f\aiiiiiKiliiiiis and niiiiUcn 
 
 schiiliirships Hell- awarded thelii. The 
 
 I )e|iarliiieiit.il I'.vaniiiiatiiins show like 
 
 UralilV. -(^ resnlls. hnini iSSo lo i.SS^. m 
 
 aildiliiiii Id liis onerous duties as rrinri 
 
 pal of the ( 'olleniate liislilnle, .Mr. I )i( kson 
 
 had ( harge of the ornani/alion and man 
 
 aneiiunt of the sehool system ol the Citv 
 
 III' Hamilton, lie also organi/eil and was 
 
 lir.st I'residenl of the Hamilton Teai hers' 
 
 As.socialion. In iSSq. .Mr. Diikson w.is 
 
 appoinlid li\ till- ( )nl.irio ( loverniiuiu to 
 
 the I'rineipalsliip ol I'pper Canada Col 
 
 le(;e, whieh position he eontiiuies to lill 
 
 with iiuieli stieeess. In this new sphere 
 
 I'riniipal Hiekson's powers ol' ornani/a- 
 
 tion, piod diseipline. and thoroiii;h 
 
 lilisiiiess like administralion, eoinliiiied 
 
 with his all round seliolarship, line leai h 
 
 inn aliilily, and the laeiilty of iniluiing 
 
 students with love of their work, soon 
 
 llianil'ested themselves and ,i;a\e a new 
 
 impetus to the old historic school ol the I'rminee. I'lider his man,ij;enicnl. not only has the ( 'ollene continued to lloiirish, lint 
 
 it has done im reasiiii;ly j^ood work, as yearly University honours prove, and passed tliroii^;li a crisis in its history which under 
 
 a le.ss vijiorous administration would |irolialily have lieeii its doom. I'rincip.il I )iekson is a iiiemlier ol' the Senate of Kno\ 
 
 College, and was also on die Senate of Toronto I'niversitv. In politics, he is a Kel'ormer; in relij;ion. a Presbyterian. 
 
 Mr. .Xrchihald MacMnnhy, M..\., Rector of the Collegiate Institute, and I'.ditor of the CiiihuUi Editctitional Monthly, 
 
 was liorn of Highland Sidltish parentage al Stewart field, .\rgyleshire, and when quite young came with his parents to Canada. 
 
 Here he ( ontinued his eduiation and at the same time taught school, until 1.S54, when he look a course al the Normal School, 
 
 Toronto, .\lier receiving his certiliiMte, he engaged as a master in the I'rovineial 
 .Model School, while taking his undergraduale course at the University of 'Toronto. 
 Throughout ihe latter course, Mr. Mac.Murciiy was a lirst-elass honour man in 
 inathematics, ICnglish, Trench, and the Sciences, and graduated with honours and 
 a medal. ( )n graduating, he devoted himself lo his life-work as an educator, his 
 high academic standing, ability as a teacher, and sterling character, serving him in 
 good stead. In iiSjS, he w..s appointed mathematical master at the 'Toronto 
 (Irammar Sehool (now the Collegiate Institute), and in 1872 succeeded lo the 
 Rectorship. .\s the head, for now nearly twenty years, of this excellent institution, 
 Mr. MacMunhy has not only earned for it a high and honouralile repute, hut has 
 lieeii able to turn out thousands of young men who, in numberless walks of life, 
 have made or are making their mark in the Dominion. ' lis enthusiastic interest 
 in his profession is shown also in his able editorshio of the Canada Ediuaiioiial 
 Moiillily : and as the author, in his own department of mathematics, he has won 
 deserved fame. .Mr. Mae.Murchy was for years a member of the Senate of Toronto 
 Universilv, an active worker and sometiine President of the Ontario Teachers' .\sso- 
 cialion. In religion, he is a I'resbyterian, loyal to the traditions of the Old Kirk 
 section of that bodv ; in politics, he is a slatmch Conservative. 
 
 The life of the |)rofessional man, whatever may be his spe( iaily, does not 
 offer, as a rule, any great variely of incident. Particularly is this the case with the 
 College Don or the more humble educator. His habits as a student and scholar 
 
 Kksihi nck 01 Mil. \. \. .\i.i.as, Siikuiuichnk SruiKr. 
 
 I'KINC II'AI. .MAiMUKi IIV, M..\. 
 
I'.' I 
 
 /:/>/ 1 .i//(>\ .i.\7> //'.s /•AV'//;.v.S(»/v'.v. 
 
 M K. [ollN \1 \k 1 I \M 
 
 lllii;l III-' I'li'lil III .i< iinii. ihiiii^li. Ill l,l^lllllllln^ till' iiiU'lIn I .Hill i li.ii.irUi nl \iiiilli. .i:i>'.il iii.iv lir llit I'lrlil nl Ills iiilliii In r. In 
 
 c iHiiiii luiii Hiili idiir.iiioii Ml llif 1 in, tiiiif li.is M'.irciiy luvli ;i liilliT kniinii lii.iii, m niu' hIhi Inr a liiinlliriKii iiriiod liii-- la-iil 
 
 a iiiiiiv iin|iiirlniit pnsilidii, lli.iii Mr Inhii M.iiiLiinl, M. A., iiiie nl llii' tiidcst iiiiisli rs iil 
 I'lUK-r ( '.iii.icj.i Cnllim'. Inr ,1 .|ii.irlir nf .i niiiiir\ lu' li.i>. Ikim Ki'siilcntv MisUr 
 in ih.il liisliirlr iioliuilinii, and Imlli in llic linardiii); llntist' and in llu' Ciillip ilass 
 riHini-< has luin linmi^ht inio InllMiali' and daily riin'.ail »illia giiirratiiin i>l i anadlan 
 yiinlli. Ills inlliirnri.' lias cvrr liivn luiit lii ml and many iiwi' In liiin a lilt- Imi); iltlil. 
 Ilaviii^ liiniM'H luvii i-diicatfil at an Iji^lisli I'lililii Srliiml and an I'.nnlish I'niMrsily, 
 tlu' tradiiiiiMs III liiilii naliirally clini^ tn him. and liccaini' his inniU'K, as ti> M'hiil,irshi|i 
 ,!■ "ill .IS 111 |H'rsiiii,il haliils and diliii'.iiiiiiir. Inr tlw training; (il'dinsr imdir him. In 
 till' Mii-ii'ss nl his iiulhiids tluir .in m.iny In tislih . » liilr .iiiiniif; iild ( 'nlli^r hn\ s 
 tisiiiiiniiy is as warm .iiid riii|ih.ili( in [iraisr nl tin- piTsnn.il i|nalitii's nl ihf in. in. \lr. 
 M.nll.md was linrn at lil.irkliiini, I .ancashiri, .\ii,i;iist .-(ilh, i.'ijS. (lis latlur. wlin 
 w.is .1 iiiidiral in.iii and a Maj;istr.ili' nl' llu- niimly, siMil him Inr his iihii-.ilinn lirst in 
 Ihi' lllai kliiirn (Ir.mmi.ir Silmnl, and .illiTw.irds tnawrllknnwii N'nrtli nl' laij^land 
 sihnni Si'dlicrnh. in \\ I'stmnrrl.iiid. Irniii llu- l.aur lu- p.issrd, as luad linv, tn 
 ( )\lnrd I'niMTsity, Hluri' hi' ii.iiiu'd .i ,{.70 sihnl.irshi|), Itiialilr Inr li\i- vrars, .it 
 (Jniin's ( 'nlli-ni-, Ills lulnrs linn^ ilic pn-Miii Airhliishnp of N'nrk, and .Mr 
 a rarr cl.issir.il schnl.ir and an I'.ditnr 
 ol' I )i'mnsthiiii's. Ill 1S52, hi' uradii.i- 
 li'd with a Pass di'j.;ri-c, ilhii-ss havilij; 
 pri'M'iiiid Ilim frnm taking Imnnnrs. 
 .Mkr li'.niiii; ( Ixlnid, Mr. Martl.iiul 
 
 travi-lli'd cnnsidi'ralil), .iiid while in I'.iinl.ind mailud pupils Inr llir rnivi'isiiiis 
 
 and till' .\rmy. Tlirniigh thi' inlhii'iui' nl tin- rainilx nl niu- nl his pupils, hi' 
 
 was given k'Ui-rs nf iiilmdiKiinn to Sir iMlnuind Ik-ad. then ('mvirnnrC li'iural 
 
 (if Canada, and rami' tn .Mnnlrcal in 1.S60. l-'nr Iwn years he acted as Keitnr's 
 
 assistant in the High Selinol. .Mnnlreal, and <in the resignalinn, in 1S62, nf ilu- 
 
 Kev. Dr. .Seadding, he was apiminled t(i a mastership in L'pper Canada C 
 
 lege, and at onee entered upnn 
 
 his duties. I'wn years afterwards, 
 
 he was entrusted with the (harge 
 
 nf the Cnllege llnarding Ilnuse. 
 
 and sinie then has lieeii largely 
 
 instrnmental, under siiecessive 
 
 Principals, in giving character tn 
 
 ti.e College Residence as well as 
 
 to the Cnllege itself. 'There is not 
 
 a profession, and hardly a county 
 
 in the l)ominion, in which there 
 
 are not College hoys who know 
 
 and venerate the name of Mr. 
 
 John Martland. Classical learn- 
 ing, if it could speak, would have 
 
 also much to say for his warm in- 
 terest, and thai of his colleague 
 
 Mr. Wedd, in all that has tended 
 
 to its advani eiiient in Canada. 
 .Mr. I.utlier l-;dmiiiid 
 
 Kinhree, .M. .\., Headmaster of 
 
 the I'arkdale Collegiate Institute, 
 
 Toronto, was liorn in Xova Scotia 
 
 in 1S44, and (-ame to this Prov- 
 ince in 1X62. Designing to follow 
 
 teai-hing as a profession, he be- 
 gan his career in .1 public school 
 
 in Co. Peel, and taught there for 
 
 five years. In 187 1, he entered 
 
 I'AKKIIAI.I'. fOl.l.KlllATK INSTHIUP., IaMKSON AVFNHK. 
 
r/>r<:ir/<>\ iv/> /rs /■/,•( v/;.s.svv.'.v. 
 
 'rnniiitii ^llj\<'r^il\, winning a ilmililr s( licil.iiiliip in ihissirs ami ^iinial |>ri) 
 I'll ii'iiry. At liii Mriitid vcar's i'\ainiiMli(iM lir wmi llii- \,\\\w Iwii m li(ilarshj|is, 
 aililiii^ III his liiiiiiiiirs tin i lavsiral |irl/(' nl llir \r.ii. In |S;; lu hi'iainr assistant 
 iii.isirr in tlir rornnlii ( 'iillfniato liisliliili'. Imt icmlimnil llu' lanKiia(,'r rmirsi' in 
 llii' I'iiimimU. anil );railiial('(l as a iniilallist in niuilrrn lan^iiaj^is in 1K75. Tlir 
 lulliiHinn uar lif was a|>|Hiintril I'rini ip.il iiC llir ^■annnlltll Scniinarv. in \ii\,i 
 Siiiiia, ami ri'inaini'd in lliat pusiliiin Inr liiur yrars, wlim lie nturmd lo (tntarin, 
 ami Ironi iSSo In iSSS was sin icssivrlv lifailinasUr nl' llii' Stratlimy llii;li Srlinui 
 ami llir Wliitliy ( 'nlli'j;iatc' rnstitlltc. Inn years a^ii. Iir iniiMil llii .i|i|ininlniint 
 III riinri|ial III tilt' I'arkil.ik' ( 'iillc^iatc Instituir, wliirli nmlrr liis ailniinistratiiin 
 has lakiMi liinh rank ainimn Ihf si'i unilary srhnuls nl ihr I'mvinci', ,\m\ attainid a 
 siiiciss that is ahmist |)lun(innnal. In |HS.(. Mr. lanlirii was oiir nl a rninniiltii- 
 111 thriT a|i|iiiiiitril liy the laliir.ilinn I >i|iarlniinl nl' iln' I'rnvimi.' In |iri|iari' tin 
 |irisiiit srrii's III Otitarin Srhnnl Kiailcrs. a work Inr wliiih I'rini i|ial lanlircr hail 
 high lili-rary ami prnlVssinnal i|iiahniatiiin>. He Imlils advanrcd vii-ws in i-diira 
 tiniial inattrrs and lakrs an inthiisiaslir interest in all that pertains to ihe well 
 lieini; and advaneeiiieiil nl his priil'essinn. Mr. ICliihree is .in .letive nienilier nl the 
 
 Senate (if the L'niversilv nl' riininln. In 
 
 I'KIM ll'AI KlKKI AMI, M..\. 
 
 wliiih he has lieen three times eleited. 
 as the representative nil that lindy nl 
 the lliuli .Sihnnl .Masters nf tile I'rnv- 
 inie. Mr. I'aiihree lielnii(;s tn the Melhndist iliiinniinatinn. 
 
 Mr. Thnnias Kirkl.iml, .M..\.. I'riniip.il nt'llu' Nnrni.il Si linnl. Tniniitn, was 
 linrn in the ( 'nimtv nl' .\niia^;li, liel.ind. .\ii|iiisl i.;tli. iS,i5. .M'ler reieiving his 
 e.irlv edlii.itinn ill his native parish, and ,it the Nnnn.il Selinnl, lliihlin, he toiik a 
 eniirse ill aurietdtiire at the .\lliert Natinii.il .\nrii iilliiral Trainiii}; liistitiuinii, at 
 ('ilasiuvin. and then entered (.Uieen's ( 'nlle};e, liell'.ist, as a student nl ei\il en^;ineer- 
 ing. W liile in I liili''n, desij;iiinn tn gn alirnad Inr his health, .Mr. Kirklanil allrai ted 
 the notice ol .Vrchliishnp Whatoly, then ( 'hairman nl the ( 'oiniiiissioners nf National 
 I'.diieatinn in Ireland, who gave him a letter nl intrndiirtinn tn the Rev. Dr. 
 K\ersnn. In i,S54, Mr. Kirklaml prnneded tn Cin.id.i. I lere he devnted himself 
 tn edlii.itinn as his life's wnrk. and t.iiinht sehnnl suieessively at ( )shawa, Whithy 
 .mil liarrie. He then spent three years at the University of I'orontn, winning a 
 SI hnl.irship in .M.ilheinatii s and Imnnnrs in all siilijeits. 1-rnm T,Sf),^ till 1.S71, he 
 was I'nni ipal nf the High Sihnnl al Whilliv, and in the latter year was selected liy 
 Mr. Kvirsnii tn hll the pnsitinii nf Science master in the Normal School, 'i'oronlo. 
 This chair he held until i,S,S4. when nn the rosignatinii of the Kev. Dr. Davies, he 
 became i'rincipal. Mr. Kirkland is an 
 eminent mathematician and a successful 
 
 educatiniiisl. lie was nne nf the hrsi 
 elei tive niemliers of the Senate nf 'I ni 
 niitn I'liiversity, and is alsn a meinlier of the Senate of Knox < 'ntlege. I'nr ten 
 years he ni cupied the chair nf ' 'hemistry and Physics in Trinity Medical Sihnnl 
 and was a lecturer nn lint.my. .Mr. Kirkland is the author of a luimlier nf well- 
 knnwn mathematical wnrks and nf a wnrk on Statics, authori/ed hythe Department 
 of ICihicatinn Inr ( )iUario. In religinn, I'rincipal Kirkland is a I'resliyterian, and a 
 Directnr nf the I'pper ( 'anada Itilile Snciety. 
 
 Mr. lames .\, .Mi l.ellan, .M..\., I.1..D., Director nf Teachers' Institutes in 
 Ontarin, was linrn in Nnva .Scniia in 1S5;. His p.ireiits remnved tn this I'rnvince 
 in 1S57, and his linylinnd was spent al 'riiornhiil. In that village, at X'iclnria 
 Cnllege, Cnliourg, and at Tiironto L'niversity he was educated, the while devoting 
 him.self, in the intervals of his study, to teaching. During his L'niversity career, 
 he was the wiiuier of first-class honours, chielly in mathematics and metaphysics, 
 the recipient of two medals, ami a general-prol'iciencv schnlarship. In I.S;,;, he 
 wrote for his M..\. degree, and snniewhal later ohtained from 'I'oronlo Universitv 
 the degree of 1. 1.. I). In his Normal School professional course ho also stood high, 
 anA completed it liy nhtainiiig a first-class ((Iraile .\) certificate. I'nr a time Dr. 
 Mcl.ellan taught in the Whitliy High .ScIkmI, in L'pper Canada College, and in 
 1864 was rrincijwl of the Yarmouth Seminary, Nnva Scotia. In 1S71, he was 
 
 Dk. T. -M. MACLNrVKE. 
 
1 -jc, 
 
 /■:/nc.iT/o.\' .ixn /rs /•auu/c.ssoa's. 
 
 'MAII Kin KN." KKSIUKNCI ill Ml;. A. M. Cosiiv. 
 
 a|ipniiUi.(l liy the Oiitaiio l'Alii<;itioii:il Di'iurlnicul, l1l^|n.■(i()|■ nl lliuli Si IhkiIs. ;im(I lor lonj^ lias served mi llu' (i'lili.il Com- 
 iiiitUr, (ir Advisory Hoard of llic Miiiistir of ICilucaiioii lor llic I'roviin i-. In these posts. Dr. Mrlx^'llan |ierlormed a lai;;o 
 
 aiiioiinl of hard work and, .is the alilesi of 
 I de|)artiiieiital experts, (ll<l iiuirli to advaiiee 
 
 cdiKalioiial inlerests in Ontario. In iSS,!, he 
 was made Director of N'orinal .Sihools. and 
 siilise(|iiently I )ire('tor of Teailurs' Institutes, 
 in which positions he has reiidere<l hij;li 
 service in (|iiickenin(,' the professional mind, 
 in liroadening the field of stud), and mould 
 iiiLt piililic opinion on national ediiialion. 
 I )r. .Mil .ellan's great gifts as a inatliematici.m 
 are well known and appreciated throughout 
 ( anada, and his many valualile works on his 
 favourite subject have also lirought him into 
 note in the L'niled States and in the Old 
 World. He is the author, also, of a work 
 on " .\pplied Psychology: .\n Introduction 
 to the Principles and Practice of I'.ducation," 
 which has met with warm approval as one 
 of tlie most important works on educational 
 psychology in the I'aiglish language. 
 
 .Mr. r. .M. .Macintyre, M..\., I.i..l!., 
 Ph. I)., Principal of the Presbyterian Ladies' 
 College, ISIoor Street W'osi, was horn in 
 1S41 in the rownsl'i[) of Orforil. ( 'o. Kent. ( )nt. .\fter recei\ing liis preliminary education in his native comity, he continued 
 his studii the W'ardsville (Iraniiiiar School, and in 18(14 entered .Mhert College, graduating in .\rts in that institulion and 
 suliseiiuently liecoming Professor of .Mathematics in the College. Later on, he liecaine, successively, headmaster in the High 
 Schools of liowmanville and Ingersoll, and in 1S7S removed to liranlford. on his appoinliiient to the Principalship of the Pres- 
 liyterian Ladies' ( 'ollege in that city. In 1S7.S. he olitaineil his degree ol I.I..1!., and afterw.irds that of Doctor of Philosophy. 
 L'lider his adniinisiration, the liraiitford Ladies' College liecame favouralily known for its elevated standard and the thorough- 
 ness of its work in the higher education of women. When 'roronto Universitv made provision for the holding of local e\aiili- 
 nations for women. Dr. .Macinlvie secured for the College the advantages so wisely alforded. Me has always taken a deep 
 interest in the educational i|uestioiis of the day and lieen a strong advocate of a Provincial L'niiersity, with federated lolleges, 
 comliining and preserving liolh State and denominational interests. Dr. Macintyre is a widely read student, chiefly in l'",nglish, 
 history, and philosophy, and has won a reputation as a public lecturer on historical and cognate subjects, .\fter having been in 
 
 charge of the lir.mtford Ladies' ( 'ollege for ele\eii years, Dr. .Macintvre removed to 
 
 'roronto, in iS8i^, and purchased the Richard Institute, Itloor Street West, where he 
 established the Presbyterian Ladies' College. The first year, having met with grati 
 fying success, it was found necessary to enlarge the aicommodation and incre.ise the 
 facilities of the institution. 'I'his was done by the erection of considerable aiklilions 
 to the College, suitable for lecture halls, an studios, and rooms for residence. In all 
 respects, the institution is now admii.ibly ei|uipped for its work. 
 
 .Mr. I'reilerick lit,d'ayne .Manley, M..\., .\djiitant of the Koyal (Irenadiers, is 
 of ICnglish birth, being born in the County of Devon, Dec. i.^th, 1H52. .\t an early 
 age he came to loronto. The winning of a public school schoarship enabled him 
 to .tttenil the roronto (Irammar School, from which he passed to the Toronto Uni- 
 versity, and carried off the highest honours, graduating in .\rts, in 1H74, a medallist 
 with first (lass honours in nialluniatics. In the s.iiiie year he was appointed master 
 of the preparatorx form in the Toriinto Collegiate Institute, and was soon promoted to 
 the assistant inastershiii in matheiiiatii s. Since the reorganisation of the Royal ( irena- 
 diers, Captain .Manley has been continui iisly the adjutant of the regiment, and served 
 with the gallant corps during the North-West Rebellion. Me was President of the 
 University College Literary and Scientific .Society in 1S80, and was twice elected to the 
 Directorate of the Old loninlo .Mechanics' Institute (now the I'ree Public Library). 
 
 Dr. lames ('arl\le, the teaching expert of the Normal School, was born in 
 Dumfries, Scotland, ol Scotch parentage, being the son of John Carlyle, who was half- 
 brother of the cell I; ated Thomas Carlyle. Coming to Canada a mere boy in iKj;, he began at the age of seventeen to 
 teai h in the iieig! '.ourhood of Hrantford. He cnterctl the Provi.ncial Model School in 1K55, and immediately after graduating 
 was appointed t(' a position in the (Antral School of lirantford, from which he transferred two years laler_to the Provincial 
 
 .\Ik. f. I-. Mani.kv, ,M..\. 
 
E/xc.iTiox JX/) rrs /•a'()//:.s.S(>a:s. 
 
 127 
 
 111!. [AMKr. f Mil Yl.K. 
 
 M(h1l1 S( licinl I'd?- I'dVN TipidMlii, ;is |iiin(iii.il. 'I'liis position lie filkd Inr lliirttiii \r irs. iliiiiiig wliii li liiiK' In- stiiilicd medicine 
 
 iMul t;iailiiaUil rniin \icl(iri;i Mrdiial ('i)lle{;e. In 1871, Dr. Cailyle was iiroiiuiuil lo llie MalluMiali( al nia^tersliip of the 
 
 Normal Silinul and sinie it lia-. lieeii relieved of its academical training (tiix-tinns 
 
 lie lias acte<l in the c.iiiaeity ol leaehinj,' expert, iiistriielin;,' students in the art of 
 
 teaching. In polities l-)r. Cnrlyle does not meddle ; his services have ilone mii(h 
 
 to promote the i-aiise of edmalion in (Inl.nio, lie is an enlluisiastic ciirUr and a 
 
 patron of all alliletic sports. 
 
 The ii.nnc of Mr. lames l.aiiglilin Hughes, I'nlilii School Inspector for the 
 Cilv of Toronto, has ac({iiire(l more than local lame. I'orn near ISowmanville, 
 Ont.. I'eliriiarv 20tli, 1X46, Mr. Hughes received his education in the piililic s( hools 
 and the Toronlo Normal Siliool, from which lie graduated in i.Sfij. .\l the I'on- 
 chision of his coiirsi- lu' look charge of a school in I'rankfort, and the following year 
 was appointed hv the Provincial Council of I'nhlic Instruction lo the position of 
 assislanlinaster of the Toronto Model School. In i.S6i), Mr. Hughes liecame the 
 I'rincip.d of the Modil School, holding the <ifrice till 1X74, when he was appointed 
 Inspector of the Toronlo I'nhlic Schools. .Mr. Hughes has taken a prominent part 
 in all recent educational movements, and has contriliuted many vahialile wiirks to 
 the literature of ediicalioii. He is an ahle and eflicient administrator in his 
 important pulilic oliiie. Mr. Hughes is a zealous I'rotestant and a loyal memher 
 
 of the Orange Order, <if which he is 
 
 I lepuly drand Master of Ontario. 
 
 Taking a deep interest in Sunday 
 
 School work, he has heen President of 
 
 the 'Toronto Sunday School .\ssocia 
 
 tion, and Seiretary for three years of the Provincial Sunday School .Association. 
 
 He is a Past Ma.ter of St. .\iidrews .Masonic Lodge, a I'ast President of the Irish 
 
 Protestant lienevolent Society, and was first Chief of the 'Toronto Lodge of ( lood 
 
 Templars. Mr. Hughes has < ontested siats for the Ontario Legislature hoih in 
 
 the Conser\ati\e interest and as the nominee of the T!(|ual Rights Association. He 
 
 is a Methodist, and has lieen Superinleiident of a Sunday School since iSOy, .Mr. 
 
 Ihiglies was first President of the Canadian liranch of the ChaiitaiKiua Literary and 
 
 Scientitii- Circle and is TMiKational lliivctor of the .Niagara .\sseinlily of that 
 
 elilerprise. 
 
 Mr. William Magill is the Principal of the Toronlo .\( adeni). the well known 
 
 T'.nglish and Classical School for Junior Hoys. Simcoe Street. Horn in IHihlin. 
 
 Ireland, T'ehruary Sth, iSj,;, .Mr. 
 
 .Magill oHtained his cerlilic.ite as a 
 
 teacher from the Hoard of T^diication 
 
 in that lily when liut twenty vears of 
 
 age. Alter teaching .school for four 
 years, he accepted llu' iiian.igenient of a large estate, which position he held until 
 i.Sfif), when the estate w.is sold and he came to Canada. 'The school lo which 
 Mr. .Magill now devotes himself was eslalilished hy Rev. .\le\ander Williams, M..\., 
 Rector of Si. |olin's ( 'hurch. in iSOf), an<l p.issed into Mr. MagilTs lianils in i.Sfi(). 
 It has since grown in favour as ,ni iiislilution for the Taiglish and classical ediK alion 
 of junior hoys. .Mr. .MagilTs high character and repute are guarantees to parents 
 that their children's moral and intellectual nature are safe in his hands. Mrs. Magill 
 takes charge of the h'rench and music dep.uiments. ,\Ir. Magill is a memher of the 
 Church of T'.nglaml, and is in all respeits a worthy citizen. He has heen con 
 necled with the Irish Protestant Heiievolent Society since its inauguration in 1S70, 
 and has for many years heen on its Council list. 
 
 Mr. Sanuiel Mi .Mlister, the oldest master in the service of the Toronlo 
 School Ho.nil, and llie higlily-esteeliied Principal of Ryerson School, w.is liorii on 
 the lilh of .\ugusl, 18,14, in the 'Town of Portaferry, in the North of Irel.nid. .\l 
 the age of twelve, with his parents he n-inoved to Lnerpuol, where his education 
 was contiiuied in the Collegiate Inslitiitioii. He leni.iined in that city for eleven 
 years, during the gre.iler part of the time lieing em|iloyed as clerk in an iron hroker's 
 
 olVice. In 1857, he emigraled to Can.ida. and for a short time found emploNliienl as a hook keeper in Toronto. I laving decided 
 to give up commerce for leaching he look the position of ICnglish Master in an academy kept hy .Mr. Harllel, at which many who 
 
 Mil. Iamks I.. IlriaiEs. 
 
 Mil. W\i. MA.iiii. 
 
I2S 
 
 Enrr.ir/ox axd /rs PA'az-EssoA'S. 
 
 Mk. S. MiAli ISIKK. 
 
 Mk. a. I'. Mai iiONAi I). 
 
 arr iiipw prominent cili/cns of 'I'oronto rtivivcd llitir i-arly training. In llif yiar 1X51), liaving olilaimd a first class Connty 
 lioard ( (.rtific ate. Ik- LiUcrcd tlir scrviiv of llic Toronto I'lililic School lioaril, and is now I'rinciiial of Rycrson Scliool, wliiili has 
 
 an attindanci'iirowr one thousand puiiils, 
 
 Mr. Mc.Xllistcr, who has lini' atlainint'iils 
 
 as an (.(hicationist, has lici.'n I'rcsiclcnt of 
 
 Ihr Toronto I'cachcr.s' .Association, the 
 
 Toronto I'rincipal.s' .Xssoriation, and thf 
 
 ( )ntario 'IVachiTs' .\ssociation. He has 
 
 conlriliMliil nianv inttrc 'in}; articles on 
 
 ecliiiation.d subjects to '/'/if Moil, The 
 
 Week, and the Ediiialioiial Mniilhly. He 
 
 is an active nienilier of the .V.O.L'.W. and 
 
 Tinancier of (Iranile Lodge. 
 
 The Principal of Wellesley School, 
 
 Mr. .\dam Fergus Macdonald, was horn in 
 
 Terthshire, Scotland, T'ehniary 12th. iS^fi. 
 
 His preliminary education, commenced in 
 
 a parish school, was completed at the 
 
 Dollar .\cademy, Clackmannanshire, 
 
 Scotland. Passing from the .\cademy 
 
 with honours, he remained four years 
 
 leaching in Scotland, the last of which was 
 
 spent as headmaster of the .\lva .Vcailemy. 
 In iSjT) Mr. Macdonald came to Canada. His first appointment was at the puhlic school at Hagerman's Corners, Markham, 
 which he held for twelve years. He then removed to Kglinton, where he remained till 1H71, when he became headmaster or 
 Louisa Street School. In 1S77 he was pn)moted to his present position, and under his charge Wellesley School has gained a 
 high rejiute. Mr. Macdonald has been a member of King Solomon's Lodge, \. V. \ X. NL, for the last fifteen years. He was 
 a charter member of (Iranile Lodge, .\. (). U. W., and Legion No. (i, Select Knights, \. (). L". W .. in both of which he has 
 held office. He has assisted in the |)reparation of two authori/ed educational works on penmanship and arithmetic, both being 
 of high standard. Mr. MacdonaUl is a member of the Tresbyterian Cluirch. 
 
 .Mr. Robert W . Doan was born near the Village of (,)ueensville in North York. His early training received at the village 
 school was coinpletecl in the Toronto Normal School during the principal.ship of the late Mr. T. J. Robertson. Commencing 
 his profession by teaching si liool in Sei tion No. S, Last (iwillimbury, .Mr. Doan was soon invited to take 1 harge of .\iirora 
 Public School. In 1872, he came tothis city, teaching successively in Parliament Street School, the Park School, (leorge Street 
 .School, X'ictoria Street School, and Dufferin School, of which he is now the able and zealous principal. .Mr. Doan is a member 
 of the lio.ird of lA.iminers of Public School teachers for the County of X'ork, ,\nd Secretary of the ( >nlario Teachers' .\ssocia- 
 
 tion. He is I-A-President of the 'Toronto 
 Teachers' .Xssciciation. and a Past Master 
 
 of St. .\ndrew's Lodge, .\.I'. iV .\.NL .Mr. 
 Doan is a .Methodist and a member of 
 
 Sherbourne Street Methodist Cluirch. 
 
 Mr. Levi I. Cl,\rk, Principal of the 
 
 City Nbidel School (X'ictoria Street), was 
 
 born in the Township of Hawkesbury, 
 
 ()ntario, in 1S42, His ancestors were 
 
 amoiigsi the earliest settlers in the Ottawa 
 
 X'alley, his great grandparents having come 
 
 Iriim Massachusetts in the latter part of 
 
 p,ire himself for the teac liiiig profession, 
 
 Mr. Clark spent some time al .i school ten 
 
 miles north of 'Toronto under the i.llion 
 
 of his brother, the late .\, II. Clark. 
 
 Having ol)taine(l a first-class cerlilicatc 
 
 from the( 'ounly lioard, he began teaching 
 
 in iH6,^ at Clover Hill, Simc-oe County. 
 
 Two years later, he came to the County 
 of N'cirk, and in 1X71, having obtained a first-class provincial certificate, he received an appoinlmeni in ToroiUo, where he has 
 sine e remained. His interest in public (|iicstions led Mr. Clark recently to prepare a valuable |mper on the disposal of Toronto's 
 sewage, which attracted public attention and much favourable comment. He has also /ealoiisly .ind inlclligcntly advocated 
 
 Mk. Uoi.i. \V. Dm 
 
 Mk. I. km 1. 
 
EDUCATION AND ITS PKOFESHORS. 
 
 129 
 
 Mk. John CamI'Iikii 
 
 Mk. \V. |. IIkm.uv. 
 
 md i> \'iic I'ri'sidiiit of 
 
 sanitary reform in the cily in tlif |)iililic 
 press. He is an activu nicnilar of tlu' 
 (lanailian Inslitutu, anil St. .XndrLVv's 
 l.odnc .\. l''.\' .\. M. .Altlioiijjli not lakini,' 
 a prominent part in politics. Ik- has lurii 
 a lifc-lonj,' Reformer, and, like his parents 
 liefore him, he is a member of the .Metho- 
 dist (Ihtirch. 
 
 Mr. John Campliell, Principal of 
 liollon Avenue .School, was horn in the 
 ("oimty of \'ictoria, Ont.. .\pril iStli, 1S34. 
 He graduated from the I'rovincial Normal 
 .School, Toronto, as a teacher in iSOo, 
 taught for si\ years in Markham and 
 \',U]ghan, and two years in Weston. In 
 1.S6.S he came to 'I'oronto, and was en- 
 j;a(;ed as a teacher in the pul)li<- schools. 
 I'or the last twenty-two years he has been 
 in the employment of the Public Sihool 
 Hoard, and is now the second oldest in 
 the service. Mr. C'anipbell was appointed 
 to his pnsent position in .Mav, i,S,S6. He was Vice-President of the Caledoni.in Society two ye.n 
 the (laclic Society. .Mr. Campbell is a member of the Presbyterian Church and tlu' .Masonic fraternity. 
 
 .Mr. \\ in. John Hendry, Prim ipal of the Jesse Kelclunn School, was born in Toronlo in 1.S45. and re(ei\ed his primary 
 education in the Common Sihool at Minuco. L'ntil he was eighteen, he I'Ugaged in farm work, when heiletertnined to enter the 
 teaching profession, and with that end in view entered the Toronto Normal School, from which he graduated in i.S6,S. the holder 
 of a first i-lass certilicate. In 1S7 ;, he was appointed Headmaster of the N'orkville Public School. Here lu' was \erv success- 
 ful, for when the systi'in of ( 'ounty .Mixlel Schools for the training of third-class teachers w.is introduced, his school was selected 
 as the Model School for the Co. of N'ork. This conlinueil for live years until \'ork\ille h.is brought Hithin the Toronto School 
 system, when the village was absorbed in tlu I itv. In i.S.Sd, .Mr. Hendry was chosen by the Toidiilo Public School lioar<l to 
 organize the Inilustrial .School at .Mimico, and for two years he acted as Superintendent of that useful institution, until he 
 received his present appointment as Headmaster of the Jesse Ketchinn I'ublic School, Toronto. .Mr. Hendrv is Hon. Sic. of 
 the Industrial School .\ssociation. President of the Toronto, and 'Treasurer of the ( )ntario. Teachers' .\ssociation. In church 
 work he also l.ikes a deep interest, and is an elder in the ('harles Street Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Mr. .\ndrew Hendry, Principal of Ciivins Street Public School, was born within the limits of the present Citv of Toronto, 
 in the year 1S47, of Scotch extraction. He entered the 'I'oronto Normal School in iS(>Ci, after reieiving a good grounding in 
 elementary education in one the T'.tobicoke Public- .Schools. In the Normal School he won a sei-ond-ilass certilicate, and 
 subsecpicntly a first class certificate. .Mr. Hendry has taught in rural, village and 
 city sc hools in the ('ounties of Ndrk and W'entworth, and in the City of Toronto. 
 
 l-'or the last fifteen years he h.is been in 
 the ser\ic-e of the Toronto Public School 
 Hoard, having had i-harge of some of the 
 l.iigi-st public- schools in the city. Mr. 
 Hendry has been Sec retary- Treasurer ol 
 ihe Toronto 'i'eacher's .\sso(-iation for 
 se\er,il years p.ist, and takes a warm in- 
 terest in everything that pertains to educa 
 tion. He is a member of the Presbyterian 
 Church, and actively c-onnected with onc 
 of the western i-ongreg.itions in the city. 
 
 Mr. Connor O'Dea, proprietor of 
 Ihe P.ritish .\ineric-an lUisiiu-ss College, 
 was born at Kilrush, Clare Co., Ireland, 
 ]\\n\; 25, 1.S44. Coming to this c-ountry 
 at the age of eight with his parents, lu- 
 resided in llolton X'illage, Cardwell 
 Comity, until in i8'>4 he entered and 
 graduated from the British .-Vnieriiaii Husi 
 .Mk. .\Ni>khw IlKNiikv. iiess College in this city. He was then .Mu. Co.snou c 1 iika 
 
l:tO 
 
 EDUCATION AXn IT:, PROFESSORS. 
 
 'Tirr IlAI r," Kiisi iiM.F. Asoiiiii; \ik«'. 
 
 iiipitii'd liy tlio jiriiii-ipals, Messrs. ^tllsgr(>Vl■ iV W'riglu, ;\s toaclur nl' pciuiiansliip, book-kirpiiin, anil arillinu'lic. 'I'bis position 
 
 Ik' Ik'IiI I'oi litk<.ri years, until lie was appointed Seeretary and Manaj;er, wliieli lie held till 1SS5. when he heiame proprietor. 
 
 I'lirough his elTorts a weak aid liiianeially 
 
 involved iiislilution was built i.p (o what is 
 
 now one ol the most flourishing ol its kind in 
 
 Canada. Mr. O'Dea is the author ol two 
 
 text books ii'.ed extensively in business eol- 
 
 leges tliroiinhout Canada and the L'nited 
 
 Slates "The I'railieal liook-keeper." and 
 
 the ".M.uiiial ot'Correspondenee." The latter 
 
 is in its tenth edition, and nearly jo.ooo 
 
 eopies have been sold sine e its lirst piililica 
 
 tion in 1SS7. 
 
 .\lr. Thonias l!en,noUj;h. a well known 
 
 journalist and expert stenographer, was born 
 
 in Toronto in 1S51. He befian his career as 
 
 a printer's appreiitiee in the ot'tiee of the 
 
 \\ hitbv Ctif^ettf. and sub.sei|iiently in that of' 
 
 the Toronto li/oh. Meanwhile he mastered 
 
 sliorth.nid. He was lor some time on the 
 
 staff of the ('iiiel|)h Miiciny and, later on. 
 
 eitv editor of the I'lironto I.ihcral; after this 
 
 for a short time he f'llled the editorial iliair 
 
 of the Whitby Giizetle. His llioroii^'h know- 
 ledge of shorthand wrilini;. however, gave 
 
 Mr. liengoligh openings otlu r th.ni thosi- afforded by joiirn.ili^ni, pure .nid simple, lie w.i> for t»o \i-.n-. I'ri\,ite Seerel.iry to 
 
 the Hon. Oliver .\low.\t ; .11 one time also shorthand correspondent for .\lr. W liite, now Ifalfic Manager of the .Midland Division 
 
 of the (irand 'I'runk Ry. : and he now holds the post of of'lii i.d shorthand reporter to the \'ork Counlv Courts, to which he was 
 
 ap|)ointed seven years ago. .\lr. I'.engoiigh. who. by the way, is 
 a brother of the popular i-artoonisi of Chip, originated the Cana- 
 dian Shorthand Society, and in 1SS5 w.i-, elecfiil President of the 
 International Association of Shorthand Writers of the I niled 
 States and ( 'anadi. 
 
 The ( '.inadian College of ( 'ommerci-, whose home is in the 
 College .\rcade, on the iiirner of \'onge an<l Cerrard Streets, is an 
 institution for the business training of voung men designed lor 
 commercial walks of life. Its proprietors are Messrs. Thomas 
 Hengougll, Otlieial Court Reporter, and \\ . .\. Warriner, .1 tiained 
 and ex|)erienced accountant, liotli men are experts in their several 
 departments of phonography and penmanship, and are thoroughly 
 versed in the practical work of a Itusiness College. In these 
 busy days, our chiefs of commerce are too much oc( upieil in 
 their ventures to have time for the training of " raw material " in 
 their 1 lerkships, and the yoimg man who would set out favourably 
 in life is more likely to be succtsshil if, before entering an office, 
 he spent a session or tv.o in a Uusiness College. The Canadian 
 College of Commerce, of whiih Mr. W.irriner is I'rini ipal, is just 
 such an institution as a young man would I'md it aiKant.igeous to 
 graduate in, for it is thoroughly well eipiipped, and is conducted 
 by men who have had a large and varied pra< tii al experience. 
 In the newly established Tr.dning Institute in Toronto for teachers 
 Hi training for High Schools, the Minister of T.duialion appointed 
 ■Messrs. iSengough and Warriner to positions on the staff 
 
 The close of a chapter is not the most advantageous 
 place to discuss the subjec t of Manual Training. It is, however, 
 a department of school work which we would like to see more 
 generally introduced into our Schools and Colleges in Ontario. 
 Not only is manual training in itself an excellent discipline, but a 
 
 rational means of obtaining and transmitting useful kncwiedge. On this subject we recommend the reader to |H;ruse the latf 
 
 report to the .Minister of ICduc atioii, on " The High Schools of the T'.astern Slates " (U.S.), by an exceedingly able and 
 
 experienced High School liisoector, Mr. John Seath, li.A., 'Toronto. 
 
 Mkssiis. TnoMA-. lil.N' 
 
 <;ii AMI \V. A. Wakkinkk. 
 
.Ih-r AN/) MlSiC. 
 
 nil 
 
 CIIAI'TIIR XIX. 
 
 Akl AND MlSIC. 
 
 Aki \> \i 1 i\ li-~ 1\;\N(V IN ('\N\ip\. A Nmim: S(Mikii ihi. I >i --iim.kah \i. Canmhan Srnjwis Ai'.diNn. .\v.\ 
 AcAiiiMii— \M) l.cHM Aur AsMii lAi iiiN^. Aki Ikmninlin i mi. S( ihhii.^. Mr>i( in I'liKoxro. Thk I'iiii.iiak- 
 
 MONll ANIi tJliiKM, SiHII.III^. Mr>u Al. ( !(IN( ,Kl.>.sl,>. I.DIAI. I 'l<c l| n t I ION (IK ( )l<A 1 1 iHlc i>. I'lll. ( 'l ll.l.Kl .i; Oh 
 Ml >l( AND IHI ( (iN^I k\ A lOKV (i| .\!l>ll. 
 
 AKI', like litiralUR-, is still in its iiifniu v in ('aii.ula. Our artists, liowcvir, have made a beginning, anil no little of their 
 wnrk is (Teililal)le tiillieni, parliciilarly in the less .imbitimis field of waterioldur painting. There is, naturally as yet, a 
 ^ iiianifesi lack of originality and ol' ell'ort to fdiiiid a distinclively ( 'anailian School ol .\rl. W ork in oils is lor the must 
 part <rudi',and «here it has merit il too IreinieiitK reminds one olC )ld World models. Our best native pirtures indicate 
 that lioth the eye and the li.ind of ( 'an.idi.ui p.iinters have lieen trained in l-^ngland or on the Continent, and though they show 
 cultivated taste and more (jr less of paiii,-.taking effort. tlie\ l.ick originality of design and that true art power to grasp and execute 
 a good native suliject. In water colours, _ '-"Hm 
 
 Canadian artists are not open so nuich to 
 this charge ; though even in this department 
 there is a tendency to draw inspiration, not 
 from N.iture, liut from Old World models, 
 and |iarlicularly Irom the Impressionist 
 School of h'rance. This, perhaps, is a phase 
 of art life in Canada through which it has 
 to pass liefore it rises to the higher region of 
 original and < reative work. Increased study, 
 less lonvi'iilional and more original treat 
 ment, and a greater deteriniiialion to go 
 directly lo Nature for sulijei ts lor the brush 
 and for the inspiration for their adeipiate 
 execution, will doubtless cause these defects 
 in time to disappear. .\ greater measure of 
 competent art critici.Mii will also be helpful 
 in improving the work of our native artists. 
 with a more liberal encouragement of art by 
 the well to do <lasses in the c (luntry. With 
 the wealth and variety of natural beauty in 
 ( 'anada, the picturesc|ueliess of some aspects 
 of its life, especially in Irencli Canada and .imong the Indians and half breeds on the great |)lains of the West, there is no 
 nasoii why the v.Drk of our artists should be commonplace or lacking in originality and local colour. Historical subjects, 
 particularly in the l-'rencli regime, abound, which it can hardly be said ha\e as yet been touched. Incidents in the life of the 
 settler ar.d pioneer furnish many themes for trealmelU. while the woods and waters of the country supply unlimited material for 
 the dell handling of the skilled artist. Canadian sports, and many of the outdoor industries such as lumbering, fishing, lish- 
 drying and canning, running rapiils in a i anoe, and numerous agricultural operations, lend themselves lo art treatment ; while 
 art education is beioming increasingly necessary in the more skilled artisan pursuits, in the factories and workshops. 
 
 I.ixal art assoi iations in some of I'le chief cities of the older I'roviiKOS have iieeii in existence for a number of years and 
 have done much to idiicate taste in tile fine arts. The Royal ( 'anadian .\cadeiny. founded al ( )ttawa, in iS.So, by Lord l.orne, 
 has also given a great impetus lo .\rt in Canada. In 'Toronto, private enter|)rise li.is supplied the city with an excellent Callery 
 of .\rt, ai lessible and well-lighleil. Here loan exhibitions of paintings, engravings, cerainiis and other works of art, are period- 
 ically held, besides the attractive exhibitions of the permanent collection. In the I'rovinceof Ontario, a local Society of .\rtists 
 was founded a number of years ago and has done mudi to educate the public taste and evoke an intere.st in Art, which hitherto 
 had nothing but the annual exhibitions al Ihe .\gri<iiltural I'airs upon which to feed. Though this Society has done much to 
 raise the stanilard of excelleme among local arlisis, and, in its art rooms and annual exhibitions, to furnish the means of bring- 
 ing art productions before the public, the limiteil wealth of the lomimmity h.is failed to givi' the Society that measure of support 
 needful for its active inainlenance. Nor has it been able, with the aid of a small (lovernment grant, to keep out of debt. Its 
 financial management of recent years has also been unfortimale. Tor a number of years the Ontario Society of .\rtists 
 maintained for the use of its lucinbers and such pupils as had a desire to study .\rl, classes for model and life drawing and 
 
 TliF. Coil ki;e or Music. 
 
132 
 
 ./AT AND MUSIC. 
 
 tlic traiiiinn in sonio ili'iiartiiKiits of imUistrial drawiiig. TIrsc cla-.Ms have now lnvn transfiTrcd lo the Ivtluiatidii OlVuc 
 and placi-d under the lontrol of the Provincial Mdiiiation I )e|)artnienl. Much more than this, we are sure, lii)wc\cr. can 
 lie done in Tornnlo lor An. 
 
 The i)ro(;ress oltlie art of Misic in 'I'Dronto during the past twenty years has been connnensurate with the material 
 growth of the city. 'I'wiiuy years ago, there was not a single choral or orchestial socielv in evistence, the 'roronto Musical 
 Union, formed l)y Mr. John Carter, in iSdio, having died for want of support. One or two perforin.nices of oper.i and an 
 occasional concert constituted the artistic eihicational amusement of the niusic,\l pulilic. Mow great an advance has since been 
 made may he best appreciated by calling to mind that there are now in active oper.Uion two associations for the production of 
 
 oratorios and other works reipiiring both 
 chorus and orchestra, I'he i'hilharmonii- and 
 ( horal Societies ; two orchestral societies, the 
 Toronto Symphony Ori hestra, and the 'I'or- 
 rington Orchestra, and two societies for the 
 practice of unacconipanied part-songs, the 
 'I'oronlo \'ocal Society and the llaslam \iical 
 Soiicty. There are now, moreover, three 
 thcalrc-. an<l several |iublic halls, at which 
 music.il enlcrlaiiunenls are often ' given. 
 While in 1S70 a proiluction of opera was a 
 rare occ urrem c, we fmd that during the sea- 
 s{in i.s,S()()o, no fewer than fifty si\ operatic 
 performances were given, while the mnnber 
 of different operas presented was twenty-six. 
 .\mong the l)rii- dramas put on the Toronto 
 stage within the past five yc.irs then' m.iy be 
 mentioned as specially worthy of note, W ag- 
 iier's •■ Tlying Dutchman" and " Lohengrin," 
 < loldiii.irk's " (Juecii of Sheli.i," .Meycrbei'r's 
 "l.es Huguenots," and Rossini's "William 
 Tell." It must not lie forgotten, too, that of 
 late ye.irs few artists of renown who have 
 visited the L'niled Slates ha\c omi'.led lo 
 appear in the cil\. Still another leaturc ol 
 recent years has been the foundation and 
 development of two large teaching institu- 
 tions, the Conservatory of .Music and the 
 College of .Music, I'onducted on the plan 
 found so successful by the Musical 'Training 
 Schools of Tairope. 
 
 The event which perhaps may be 
 considered the most eonsiiicuous l.indm.uk 
 on the road of progress w.is the .Musical 
 I'eslival of i.SSfi, under the direction of Mr. 
 T'. II. Torriiigloii, The forces pi, iced under 
 the b.ilon of the icnductor consisled of a 
 chorus of one V iiisand singers .ind an' 
 on liestiM of one hundred meinbcrs. The 
 
 ,,,,,. .,..,. ,. principal works given were Ciounod's trilogy, 
 
 i| \lu. 11. J. .Scui I, l^l.t,., M . (,Ko;;r.K .Si 10 1 1. 1 I r r-.r • 
 
 ".Mors et \'ila," and llindeTs "Israel in 
 
 ICg\|)t." 'i'he festiv.il was a great success and brought \ isitors to the i ity from all parts of the country. The date of the second 
 
 festival has not as yet been decided upon, but no doubt when it takes place the result will show that Toronto ha-- m.ide anoiher 
 
 important stride in the development of niusi< . 
 
 Though hut a reet ot a<'(|uisition to Canada, Mr. Hamilton MacCarlhy has already by the skilful use of his i hisel broughl 
 
 credit to the land of his adoption and added many beauties of art to our national treasines. .Mr. llamillon C. T. I'. Mae- 
 
 ("artliy was born on July iSth, 1X46, at Hyde Tark Corner, London, Taigland. He is grand-nephew of die late Ca|)t. Kdward 
 
 MacCarthy, of the 5olh Rigiment, who served with distini tion in the I'eniiisula wars, and is the son of an eminent Taiglish 
 
 s( ulptor, whose spirited .iniinal subjects are famous throughout lOuropi', Mr. Mact'arlliy was educated in his father's studios in 
 
 London and lielgiiim. His long connection with the volunteers in LngLnd has gi\en him a dei ided piiichanl tor subjects where 
 
 Ukmukn' I 
 
AliT AM) MUSIC. 
 
 133 
 
 \ 
 
 Mil. IlAMH.l.iN Ma^CAKIUV. 
 
 spirited luiioii niiil strong ciiKitidii :iro ro(|iiiro(l. Tlif slatiir ol lln' Lite ( (il. W illiams ill Port llopi' is ;i s|iliiuli(l cxamplr (if his 
 
 skill. Mr. .Ma(('arlliy has (.Miiilid liiists (if tlic Marl of lirai-oiislkid, Lord Wojstky, the ICarl of Dcrliy, the I )iik(.' of Wcllini;- 
 
 ,v, loll, .\r(liliisho|i lait, .Mr. (ioldwiii Smith, Ki.v. Dr. Kycrson, and olhcrs. In 
 
 iSKH he was eleited an .\cadeiiii( iaii of the Royal Canadian .Neadeniy of Arts. 
 He is a memlier of the lAeeiilive Couiuil of the Ontario Society of Artists, a 
 Direitor of the 'roidnto .\rt School, a iiieniher of St. (leoi'ne's Society, and the 
 Sons of ICnuland. 
 
 .Mr. I'Vederic Herbert 'rorriiiHton is an ICnulishman and was horn in Dudley, 
 W orcestershire, Octolier, iS.?;. lie coniineiiced |ilayiii},' the \ iolin at seven years 
 of age. He then studied the instrument imiler competent masters, and was after- 
 wards articled for four years to the organist of St. (leorgc'sand St. Mary's Churches, 
 Kidderminster, officiating lioth as organist and trainer of the choir hoys. He was 
 organist of St. Ann's ( "iiirch, llewdley, for two years, first violin Kidderminster 
 I'hilhannonic Society, and solo violinist at the Music Hall concerts. In 1S5S, he 
 lelt ICngland for .Montnal, where for twelve years he was organist of St. lames' 
 Street Methodist Churih, and there estahlished several orchestral and vocal 
 societies, fie was also organist of the Jesuits' Church at the evening services, and 
 profes.sor of the violin at the Jesuits' College. In iHfiy, he was engaged hy .Mr. 
 I'. S. (lilmorc to form a Canadian contingent of the great Orchestra for the first 
 I'eace Jubilee held in lioston ; was one of the solo organists who gave recitals upon 
 the grand organ in the lioston Music Hall, and also took part in the first concert. 
 Shortly aher the Jubilee, he ac<eptcd the position of organist of King's Chapel, 
 r.oston, which he hekl for four years, and then became one of the regular solo 
 
 organists at the .Music Hall, and at the \ew laigland Conservatory of .Music, at which institution he was one of the professional 
 
 staff of teachers. While in lioston, he was conductor of many iuusieal societies, and one of the first violins of the Harvard 
 
 Symphony Orchestra, Handel and Haydn Society's h'estivai and Oratorio Concerts, and in the ICnglish, Cerman and Italian 
 
 operas given with I'arepa Kosa, Xillsson. I'atti and others. He conducted the general rehearsals of the great chorus of the 
 
 second lioston Jubilee in 1.S7:!, of which .Mr. I'. S. Cihnorc was again the musical director, five of Mr. 'rorringtons societies 
 
 taking part in the immense chorus of jo,ooo voices, he being one of the first ,^00 violins at all the concerts. In 1X7,5, Mr. Tor- 
 
 rington was induced to come to 'I'oronto. being ollered the positions of organist and director of the choir at the Metropolitan 
 
 Church, and of conductor of the 'roronto Philharmonic Society. In both these positions he has laboured incessantly lor the 
 
 musical cause. .\t the Metropolitan Church he organized and maintained a volunteer choir of from sixty to eighty voices, in 
 
 which a l.irge number of choir leaders, solo vocalists, and organists holding prominent positiims in Canada have been trained. 
 
 The standard of music set up by Mr. 'rorringlon has been ihal of the most eminent church composers, and the inHuence thus 
 
 exerted has been an important factor in 
 
 establishing a correct taste fiir good < luirch 
 
 music in Toronto. I'he field of Mr. I'or 
 
 rington's labours outside his church work 
 
 has been largely in <-onnection with the 
 
 Philharinoni<- Society, through which 
 
 medium, the standard oratorios, < antatas, 
 
 miscellaneous vocal and instrumental 
 
 works of the great composers have been 
 
 studied and introduced to the i'oronto 
 
 public, .\uioiig the most celebrated of 
 
 these are "ICIijah" ('iw'.; times), "Messiah " 
 
 (six times). " Redemption " (twice), and 
 
 ".Mors cl \'ita." Ciounod; "Rose of 
 
 Sharon," Mackenzie: ".Spectre's Hride. ' 
 
 Dvorak; " Ooldeii Legend," Sallixan ; 
 
 " .\nninius," liruch. anil selections from 
 
 the grand Wagner operas, etc.. etc. The 
 
 result of .Mr. 'I'orrington's work was 
 
 manifested at the Toronto Musical lesti- 
 
 val held in June, 1.SS6. at the Caledonian 
 
 Rink. Not the least amongst Mr. Tor 
 
 rington's elTorts have been the steps he 
 
 has taken to establish an effective local 
 
 onheslra in Toronto. The results ha\c 
 
 shown ihemsehes in the orchesti.il " liciroxwoon," Scmmm; Kksiulnck ok Mk. Ciiari.ks I.imi^ev, 
 
134 
 
 AUT .i.v/> \/r.s/c. 
 
 M K. IM'W \\A' I 1-.I1I K. 
 
 conciTls givfii liy till' Tonintn SynipliDin Orilu'stni. wliicli ili\il()|iiil lalir iiiln tlif Tdrriiigldii ( (rcliisiia, ;iiul llii- 'I'droiitd 
 
 ()r(•lll'^lnll AsMici.itioM, which lia^ lui.-ii ^;i\iiin ;i mtIcs ol' ^'^llu■l■rl^ .iiiiui.illy lor hmr mmsiuis |);\sl. I'liiliT Mr, I'liriiiintini iii.iiiy of 
 
 tlidsr iidw ;i( ting ;is on lii'slial llul^i^'ialls at all thi' sixifty ('(imcltIs. Hln.ri'drrlustra> 
 
 ari' cin|ildyi'(l, haw liL'cimif i oiniictiril id do m) thrdiigh llic d|ipdrluiiilics which 
 
 he lia^ prdvidcil lluiii. In iSSS, Mr. Tdrrinntdii rduinlcd ihc 'I'drdnld CdlJcgi' nl' 
 
 Mii.sic, whiili has l)ccii rcinarkalily Miccc^^riil ; in iSijo. this institnlidn lici anu' a 
 
 chartLTi'd jdiiitsldck I'onipany, with a capital ol' $50,000. Mr. (icurgc (luddcrhani 
 
 is President, and .Mr. |. K. Kerr, (^t.C, and Prdlessor I. W . Liuulon are \'iie 
 
 Presidents of the Cdllege, which is ndw ,il'tihaled with the L'ni\ersitv dC Tdrdnld, 
 
 Mr. 'I'orringtdn lieing appdinleil its re|iresent,itive on the Seii.ite. 
 
 'I'lie name of Mr. ICdward I'islur, Musical Direcldr of the I'drdntd 
 Cdiiservatdry dl' Music, is I'.nniharly kndwn not unlv to the ( iti/ens dl' I'drdntd, iiiil 
 to the musical public thrdughdiit Canada. .Mr. I'isher's early lile was passed in the 
 I'nited Slates, lioslon, Mass., ha\ing been his home for sever,d years prior td his 
 leaving that cdnntry. In lli.it city he received his musical ediicalidn. mainly at llu' 
 Hoston CdHservaldry dl .\lusic ; here alsd he occupied at dilVerent times several 
 important church positions as drganist and practised his prolessidii as teacher ol 
 the pianoforte. In 1.S7.) he went to lierlin to study under the famous masters 
 Haupt and l.oesch.irn. ( )n his return to .\nieri( a he w.is offereil llie direcldrshi|i 
 of music at the Ott.iwa Ladies' College, which position he accepted and liUcd 
 successfully for several years. In 1S71), he removed to Toronto in order to ac< <pt 
 the position of organist and choirmaster in .St. .Vndrew's Church, which he siill 
 holds. Soon alter taking up his resideiue here, the Toronto Choral Sociel\ w,is 
 organized with .Mr. T'isher as conductor. 'The history of this Society undi'r Mr. 
 
 l''isher's direction ha.s been one of uninterrupted suk ess, its active membership varying in different years from 150 to 400 
 voices. .Vmong the more notable works performed by the So( iety under his baton mav be mentioned llu' lollowing or.itorios: 
 "'The Creation," "'The .Messiah,'" "St. I'aul," "ICli," "Samson, ' and "Israel in I\gypt." .\ large luunber of cantatas, orchestral 
 works and pari songs are also included in the n/t^r/o/n' of the Society. In iS.Sd. .Mr. T'isher dec idcd that the auspicious time h.id 
 arrived for carrying into e\ecutidn a plan which he had long ( herislied df establishing a Conser\atory of Music, where instruction 
 should be given on lines similar to those adofjtcd bv the leading Cduservalories in T'.urope. With this object a committee 
 consisting of some of the leading cili/ens of Toronto was formed and proceeded ,it om c lo get incdrpr)rated iMider the title of 
 the Toronto Conservatory of .Music, the capit.d, which was placed at $50,000. being .11 onci l.ngely subscribed for by public- 
 spirited citizens. The Hon. Ci. W . .Mini was elected Tresident, and Mr. 1 islur. Musii.il Director, the dtlicr members of the 
 Hoard of Directors being as follows, vi/., Hon. Chancellor lioyd and U . li. McMurrich, (J.( '., \ ict Tresidenis; .Messrs. 
 .\. M. Cosby, Honorary Treasurer; Mr. Justice Mac lennan ; IJmes Ilendirson ; llinry I'ellatt : \'.. .\. Scadding: !•. .\. 
 O'Sulliv.ui. D.C.I..; S, II. I.mes. M..\.; ;nicl Dr. (1. Sterling Ryerson. The st;il'f of teachers is :mi e\c eplion.illy strong c)ne and 
 
 inc hides :iinong its members some of the most distinguished iiuisieians in the 
 1 Dominion, l-^er since its iuc cirpciLition the Cdnser\.ildr\ h.is .iiir;ic led a large 
 
 attend, nice cif pupils, :ibdut 400 having been ihc .iver.ige up ici tin preseiil lime. 
 .Mr. Tislur w.is the le;iding spirit aniiing the professional music i.iiis in the Trcniiic c 
 whom 1.S.S7 met logetbcr and org;ini/ed the Cinadian Societ) ol Music 1, ins. IK' 's 
 now President of this Soc iety, which is the representative cirg.inizatidn cif the 
 |iidfession in Canada. He isalso Nice President for Oiil.irio of the Music 'Teacrhers' 
 N.ition.il .\ssoci,ition, the largest and most iiillueiiti,il bcjcly of musicians in .\inerica. 
 The n;imc cil Mr. I. W . V. Il.irriscin is insep.ir.iblv ccinnec led with the history 
 of music in C.ui.id.i. .\l tlu Citv of liristcil, i'.ngl.ind, where' he w.is born, .Mr. Harri- 
 sciii rccciscci his first iiisiruc iioii 111 ihe pianoforte from Sigiior I')sam, a prominent 
 Sp.inish te.ic her. .\llir pursuing his studies in l.onddii he was given in P;iris his 
 linishiiig lessons b\ T'.riust l.ubeck, the gre;it (lennan pianist. On the organ, .Mr. 
 Il.irriscin h.is .1 |iu|iil of Mr. Cicorge kiseley, organist of Itrislol C.ithedral, ;ilid 
 subsei|ueiill\ studied in Naplc-s under \iiicen/d Magnetta, in which city he was for 
 :i time c hdirmaster of the laiglish ( liiirc h. .\s a director his first appearance was 
 ;il the age of Iwent) when he prepared ;i chorus for the production of "Messiah.'' 
 He was afterwarils engaged to conduct music in ccinnec tion with the dramatic 
 re.iclings of Mrs. Scent Siddons, Mrs. Stirling. ;incl .\Ir. |. M. Itellew. In 1S72 Mr. 
 ITirrison came to ('an;id,i ;in(l was .ippdinled org.imst cif St. (iecirge's Church, 
 Mcintre.il. While there he prciduced lor the first time in C;iiiad,i, .Mendelssohn's 
 ".\ntigone " and "(Kdipus." lieing offered the position of Musical Director of the 
 Mk. J. W . I'. II vicui^o\. Ladies' (College and organist at C!hrist Church, Ottawa, he rcmo\ecl to the capital in 
 
Ih'T .l.\/) UlS/C. 
 
 I3r. 
 
 Mu. I. (nil;' nil. I Aiii.im.K. 
 
 Mu. II. (Iri'^i (111 I IN-. 
 
 1.S7C). wlurc lu' liiiimUd ilu- ( Hl.iw.i I'liillKirmonic' .Simuiv. In |S«0 .\Ir. Harrison w.is j|i|i(>iiiti(l (pr(;;misl oi' larvis Stavt 
 ll.i|iii>l ( liiii. li. I iiroMid. Ilr siirrrnilind \\\\^ posl to Uikc cli.irni- "• •'»■ 'lioir "I 'I'l' "i" rluin li ol .S|. Simon's. an<l has sinii' 
 
 (ii'Voti'd llinistir Id llir iin|ir(AiiiKiil 
 
 of Illf rlioral scrviir (il thai rhiin h. 
 
 liiiii;^ a /^taliiiis nu'inlur iil' thi- 
 
 < luiri h (il IjihI.iikI. Ill 1.S71), .Mr. 
 
 Ilarrisdii inaniril .Miss S. I'Vanci's 
 
 Kili\. Ill' rinnnlii, Dllr nl the 
 
 I liMiist 1)1 (iiir Caiiach.iM liuraiA 
 vMiiiini. and hiiscil .111 a((iiin|ihsht-(l 
 nuisiii.ii; anil iDinpnsrr. This lailv. 
 
 II is h.inlly lU'i rssary tii sav, is \m.-II 
 kiiiiHii \n hrr iiiiiii Je f<luiih- ol 
 ".Srr.inils," as \\A\ as hy ihc |ii<i 
 ihuiiiiiis (il hir |i<'M, ill |iriisi' .mil 
 Misr. iinilir lur in.inird ii.iiiu'. 
 .Mr. Il.iriisiin is hiinsrll also a cnii 
 Inliiilcir 1(1 llu' iiatlVi- iiU-iMliMr. 
 1 hirlly nil iiuisic.il siilijiTls. 
 
 .Mr. II. (liRsK iilliiis is a son 
 
 of till- laU' Ki-v. ( ). I ,. ( 'ollins, rntor 
 
 in llio village (if O.ssfll, in iIr- W Vsi 
 
 KidingolN'orkshirf, laigland. His 
 
 early ediicalion was jiriinarily under 
 
 |irivale tutors at home. .\t the age 
 
 ol nine, he loiiinienced the stiulv of 
 
 nuisie and developed an alisorliiiij^ 
 interest in the .ut. I 'orliinately lor him, the lamily possessed an exeellent ninsieal lilii.irv, and ol this llu voiiiifi nuisieian 
 made the utmost possilile use. In 1S5.), tlu' lamily moved to Nork lor tlu' lienelit ol the ( ir.iminar Si liool. ,ind here Mr. 
 Collins' already liighlvdeveloped t.isle lor iiiiisie was eiilli\ated aiul trained. Symptoms of ealarai t, however, h.id liei,'im to 
 show Iheniselves in the eyes, aiul in 1864, the doctors having loHiidden reading and writing. .Mr. Collins eanie to ( 'anada for the 
 pmpose of fanning, settling in the Township of Markh.im. He derived giv.il lienelit Iniin llu' elimale and once more deMited 
 himstif to imisie. I''or seven years he gave 
 instrnetion. after which he accepted the post 
 of organist in Christ Church. Deer I'ark, 
 I'oronto. Ill i.S;^. iu' uKued to .Ml S.unts' 
 Church and rem.iiiHil there fourteen years. 
 Mr. (luest Collins was on the first committee 
 of the riiilhannonie Society, and has filled 
 the posts of Honorary Secretary and \'ice- 
 I'resiiUnl of the ('an.uli.in Socielv of 
 .Musiii.nis. 
 
 .Mr. J. Chine hill .\rliclge, Canada's 
 popular lliile virtuoso, was Imrn at Stnitlord- 
 on .\Min, laiglaiid, March lytli, 1H41). .\t 
 an early agi' he developed a talent for music, 
 and made his first pulilic appearance as a 
 solo llautist at the Crvslal I'alace, London, 
 when nine yi.irs old. I'lider such teachers 
 as Heiij.iiiiin Wells, .\ntonio Minasi. ( leorge 
 kiidall, nid Sidney I'ratten, young .\rliclge 
 iii.ide great progress. .\t the ago of si\teen 
 he went to Ilelgium, where he remained two 
 years under the tutelage of Svensden and 
 Seminins. He snlisec|uently studied music 
 two years in Paris, .\ller his return to I'.ng 
 land he was associated with m.iiiy of the hesl 
 artists in London. In 1874 he made an 
 evperimeiilal trip to .\merica, remaining a 
 vear in the L'nited States and nearh a vear 
 
 .Mi;, .ami 
 
 Cl AKK.NCK I.I'CAS, 
 
I .•!!•, 
 
 ./A'/' .l\/> Ml S/C 
 
 *r-' 
 
 ill ( '.iiiaila. Ill' in.iiii iituriuil Ici I'.iigl.iiul. wlurt- lif riiii.iiiuil nil iH,S5. wluii In i .imr tn rnrnnln ami louk pari in llu' imi^iral 
 iVslival luld 111 Ihi riillowiiin \\\\t. Ili> work sine f lluii i> will kiinwii In all lll^^■t^ nl iiui-.i( . Mr. Arliil^r i> a nuiiilicr nl 
 
 llii' li'acllill); MalT III lIu- ( nllij;! nl Mii^m .mil Im llit ji.isl llirci- uar-. has lirrn 
 ' (ir^;aMist anil ilioiim.iNlrr 111 ( '.irllnii .Sin rl Mi iIhmIisI I liunli. 
 
 Mr ('lariiiii' liiias, ul tin roriinlii ('iilli'iie nl Mumi, .iml mui nl llic 
 Ut \ 1 1. \ I 111 a> 111' tills iilN, was liiirii .il SiiiitliMlJr. (uiiiily iil l.iiiriilii, ()iitariii. 
 1111 till- mill 1)1 (htnliir. iK'Ki. \\ Inn a iiuir i liilil lio pin' iviiliini' ul tlir 
 |iiisMssiiin 111 iiuiMial tall lit. anil altrr -.iiiiU' iiriliiiiiii,ir\ instnii linn lir, .it tin- ,1^1- 
 111 lillirii. stuiluil li.iriiiiiii\ iiiulir .1 ilistinniiisluil |irii|isMir .iinl .iKii timk Iismmis 
 nil till' |ii.iiiii iiiiili 1 till iniisi priirii'it'iil in.istrr>. In i<SS5. lu \m iit tn l'airn|ii' .iiiil 
 sliiilnil t»n u'.irs ,it till ••( ■|iii'-ir\.iti)iri' N'.ilinii.ili' ik' Miisii|m , ' .il I'aris. Alsn al 
 KniiU', I'lnri'iii r, .mil I iiiiilnii. I |iiiii Ills ntiii II In Canada In- jiiitii'd llii' slalT 
 111 tin ( 'nlli'[;r III Miisii, rnrnnln. .iiid w.is siilisii|m'iitly imisiral diriilnr al llio 
 Wisli'v.in I.iiIh's' Ciilli-m'. Il.iniiltnii. In Srptrinlirr List (iKijo) lir arnptrd a 
 pnsitmn .11 llii' ( ■|insirv.Unry nl Milsii. I ln.i. N ^, Mr. I m ,is h.is Hiiltrii ,1 
 ,i miiiiliir lit iiuisii .il 1 iiinpiisitiniis. sniiu' 111 llniii nl .1 lii^h nnlri. In iS.S.S, .Mr. 
 
 I.iiras iiiarrnd Miss (l.ir.i .Nslur. .1 muiii;; and t.ilrntiil I'aiglisli l.nh. wlm 111 
 iiilani y Has a iiiiisir.il pmdi^y, .iinl w.is .ippnlnlrd pianist In lIu' I'riiiii' oi W.iirs 
 liilnri' rnliriiiji liiT lii'iis. .M.id.iiiir I. mas givis iiislnirtinn nil llii' piann tn 
 .iili.mi I'd pupils niily. 
 
 riii'ri- Is nil iiinif piipiil.ir li.ininiH' .iiid U\\ iiihk' sui iissliil imisir.il ilirti'tnrs 
 in ( '.iiiada, th.iii llir luailir nl Slurliniirni' Striit .Mitlinilisl Cluin h rlinir. linrn al 
 Nnrtli.iiiiptnii. I'aigl.ind. in 1.S5J. .Mr. Irrd. W arriiif^tnii »,is uii vi.irs nl' a^i' wlu'ii 
 lu- r.iiiu' Willi Ills p.niiiis 111 (■.in.id.i. .\ttir rcsidinj; .1 sliml liiiu' .it (,)iii'liri' In- 
 seltli-d in rnrnntn. In iSdii, hIuii a ini-inl»r nl' the ilinir nl llu- nld .\di'l.iiili- Slri'il .Mi'llindist ( luirili, yniing \\ arrinnlnn's 
 viiii'c lii-j;aii tn .illr.iit .illiiitinii. .\t llii' iiin'|itinn nl' tlu' riiilli.irmniiii .Smii-ly, in iHyj, lii' liiraiiii' a ini-mlirr .md Innk snln 
 p.irts in till' first pmiluilinn nl llii' " ( 'ri'.ilinii ' l>y this .Socifly. L'lidi'r llii' iiislrtirtinii nl' .Mrs. Orassirk and .Mr. rnrriiiglnii 
 I niisidiralili' advain'c was iiiadi- and .Mr. W arringtnn's Nnicc was fiirlhi-r ili-M-lnpi'd liy study with the iiinst c-inincnl ti'ai hiis nl 
 Hnstnn and Niw N'ork. .M'li'r licin(j; leader nl the ehnirnf liliinr Si reel Melhndist ('liiirch I'nr twn vi.irs. .Mr. Warriiiglonaciepled 
 llie direelorsliip 1)1' Kim Street I'linir in iSSo. wliirh lie sunn iiiade nne nl' the liesi in llie rity. Six ye.irs Liter he reninved tn 
 Sherlinurne Street .Mellindist ( 'liiinli. the i linir nl whii li is iinvv under his le.idership. Mr. W .irniii;tiin has slinwii reiii.irk.ilile 
 versatility, heinj; ahiinst ei|u.illy .il liniiie in iii.issive nratnrin. in li.ilLid, and in light npir.i. lie li.is been assni i.ited with such 
 einiiieiit artists as .Mrs, .\. I'.. ( )s};nnd. .Miss .Xfjnes lliintinj;iliin. Mrs. C.ildwell, Mrs. (arlnide l.ullier, Niw N'nrk. \\ . H. 
 Cniirtenay. haii .Mnrawski. Mrs. \\ . W im h. Ilnstnn. I). \|. ILilienik. ( '.irl /.eliraii. linsimi. .mil iii.iiu nthers. wlinse iiillueiiee 
 ill iiiusie is an inspir.itimi. 
 
 .Miss S.irali M.uid .M.iry I l.irris. nne 
 linrn in the "(^liieeii City." .\ut;ust ist. i.S(i4. 
 
 Mu. Ikkp. W \i;uisi.|i 
 
 if the 
 
 il I nrnntn's iniisl i-^perl piaiiisl.s, was 
 .\t an e.irly age, she liegan Ihe study 
 liannliirte, thmigli her luilinn was un.ivoidahly interrupled until a later perind 
 
 when il was resuined aili\ely under 
 iiiiteil masters in l-'raiice and I'-ngLiml. 
 Ill her si'Veiileenth year she went tn 
 ( lermany, w here she studied under 
 I'rofessnr O.siar Paul, of l.eipsic, and 
 I )r. 'riiendor Kullak, of lierlin, reeeiv 
 ing iiunh eiuouragement under these 
 eminent |irnfessors. Sulisei|ueiilly. 
 Miss Harris pursued her studies in 
 I'll istnii. under the late Ur. I.iiuis Ma.is. 
 ^ ^^^— and in New N'nrk, under .Mr. Seliastian 
 
 ^i ^^^K liaih Mills. I'roin Ihe tuition of these 
 
 *fc— ^B masters she reeeived inui h lienefit, 
 
 and for the last three years she has 
 Ih "l^ ^77 been teaehing her art suciessfully in 
 
 uW\ ^ y . Toronto. In 1H83, .Miss Harris was 
 
 lor a time pianiste to the Toronto 
 I'horal Society, and since then has 
 given evidence of enhanced musical 
 talent. Miss Harris is a ineiiilicr of 
 Miss S. Mai n M. Hakuis. die Nc« Jerusalem Church. 
 
 Mi'^s 1:. S. .\lKi.i i^ii. 
 
,//.'/ iM) \n'.s/(\ 
 
 \.\; 
 
 : 1 
 
 ^^1 
 
 ^^^^^RJr * 
 
 A 
 
 ^P 
 
 ;' 
 
 imim 
 
 li'i^iit^rti^i' ^MiikA 
 
 iiahii iidm 
 
 \IUs. S. I^. ltUM)l.l.\. 
 
 Miss I'jiiniJ Sl.iMliin \lillisli. Mm-.. Itar., Iriiiily riilMiMly. .irnl lia( lur of I laniioiiy at tlu' Toroiili) ('(mM'r\al(iry nf 
 Music siiHi' llial insliuiliiiii uas rmiMilcil, is iinc (il llic " swcci ^irl n^'Ul'i'ilcs " nl hIiuim. nr ralluT of llic type ol' wliiih, llir 
 I'dcl l.aiiriaU' s|uaks. It cuir ( aiiadiaii L'liivrrsiliis arr U> o|nii lluir ddors lur 
 llu' liinluT (.■cliicaliipii III woimri. iiDiiiU' will say tluin na\ wliiri the lirld (if lluir 
 study is till' I'ssiiUially fviiiiiilMc im\- nl nuisir. Miss Millisli is a nuisical uraduati' 
 (iSSfi) (if (lUr Canadian I'riiul). and was (iiii- (if the lirst ladies in Canada upoii hIkimi 
 tlif (li'urii' (if 11.11 luliir (if Musk was ( (inferred. S)ie was f(ir some time a pupil of 
 Mr. .\rlhm V,. I'islier, of Toronto, and is a( ( (impllslied in her art. ( )n the i,!lli 
 Novemlier. iSip, .\liss .Mellisli, who Is a daiiKlHer of die Kev. Kiiral I lean Mellish, 
 of Caledonia, marriid Mr. A. .M. Uvuiond, l.iw Sicrei.ir\ ui the olli( i' ol the lion, 
 the .\tt(irney-( leneral of the I'rovuKe. 
 
 .\monn the resident prolession.il nuisl( laJis ol I'oronto. there are peril. ips 
 few wlio liave taken a more aetl\e p.irt in Its niusK.il life during the past twenty- 
 live years than .Mrs. S. K. Ilr.idley. Her early studlis in sinjiin^; .ind pl.nioforle 
 playiiiK were dire( ted by .Mr. \anKoerlier, of I'orl Hope. .s;nlisei|uently .Mrs. 
 Hradlev reeeUed instruction from Mr. John Carter and .Mrs. (Irasslck. Her voice 
 is a lirilliant soprano mid lis striking i|ualitles, ( (imlilned with an attractive styk. 
 have won for her neiier.il fivoin. .\t the age of seventeen she w.is entrusted with 
 one of the principal solos at .i pulillc performance of " The .Messl.ih " In Toidiito. 
 Since that time she has l.ikin ,i proinlneiil p.irt in most of tliegre.it inusleal e\enls 
 
 •issiK iated with theiiiy. .Mrs. liradlev 
 
 has lieeii for seven years directress of 
 
 llie ( lioir of Merkeley Streit .MetliodisI 
 
 t'luinh. She has charge of the vocal 
 
 dep.nliiieill of the Whitliy Ladies' ( 'ol- 
 
 Icge, .111(1 Is iiistruclor in voice enlture .it Si. |oMph\ Coiivenl. .Mrs. lir.idley's 
 
 ti-f'crloin- extends over a wide range of music, hoili operatic and sacred. 
 
 .Miss l.i/'/ie Higgins, an accomplished pianist, is a native Canadian. She 
 
 studied music in this i (lunlrv with the liest available masters, and finished her 
 
 professional educ.itlon at the Royal Conservatorv of .Music, I.eipsic, (lermany, 
 
 where she was a pupil of /wintscher, /eiclniuiller, I )rs. I'.uil .iiid (^lu.isdorf. .\fter 
 
 her return to Toronto, Miss Higgins was attached to the College of Music as a 
 
 teacher of the pianolorte. In i.S.Sij, upon her marriage vvith Mr. (leorge Mel'herson, 
 
 of Hamilton, she became a resident of Montre.il. 
 
 Mr. \'incent Perry Hunt was born at W'hiibv. ' )nt,. .\ugust ulh. 1.S51). .\i 
 
 die age of seventeen he decided to adojit nuisii „ his profession, and ardently 
 
 set out to I'lpiip himself for his hfe-wdrk. .\ller six ve.irs' study he went to 
 
 Ciermain ill i.S.Si. and entered the , 
 
 koy.il ( 'onservalory at I.eipsic under 
 
 the tuition of such disiingulshed 
 
 masters as Dr. Carl Reinecke, liruno 
 
 /wintscher, I'rof. Dr. I'ai)perlt/, and 
 Diploma In i.S,S5, he returned to Canada in 
 the same year and became a resident of Toidnto. Mr. Hunt has been connected 
 vvith the Toronto ( 'oiiserv.itory of .Music siiw e its iiK iption. I le has been I )irect(ir 
 of .Music in Demill Ladies' College, Osliawa, for the past live years. .\s is recorded 
 on his Directorial Diploma, "Mr. Hunt possesses a very line and correct execution, 
 conibined with an intelligent conception, and refined musical ability.' His rapid 
 sticcess as a teacher in Toronto speaks well for his future prospects. .Mr. Hunt is a 
 .Methodist and the son of a Methodist minister. 
 
 Tile leader of the choir of tin- Central I'resbyterian Chur( li, .Mr. .Mexander 
 'T. Cringan, was born at Carluke, Lanarkshire, Siotland, October i.^th, i.Sfio. 
 Receiving his early training at the local (Irammar School, lie got his nuisical 
 education at the Tonic Sol T'a College, London. Taig., where he took the s|iecial 
 subjects of harmony and voice training and the art of teaching music. Mr. 
 Cringan is a graduate and licentiate of the Tonic .Sol Ka College, having the 
 degree of (i. I.. T.S.C. In 1HS7 he was appointed Superintendeiit of .Music for 
 the 'Toronto I'ublic Schools. He was conductor of the Tonic Sol Ka Society 
 during 18867. ^i'K'c '■'^f^? he has been identified with the Scottish Select Choir 
 and the Summer School of Music of the .\niericaii Ndcal Music .Association. .Mr. Cringan is the author of the Canadian 
 
 Miss Ia//.iK IIkicixs. 
 Jadassohn. Receiving the Directori.il 
 
 MK. V. r. llCNT. 
 
13« 
 
 .Ik/ .l.\7i MCS/C. 
 
 MH. A r, I 1IN..VN. 
 
 Mk. Ill UllKK I I,. (I AkKK. 
 
 Music Ccmrsr ;ii\il I'c.n licr^' ILimlliiHik. llr i niiilinlid willi iM.iikiil .ilnliu tin -iIumiI < liiMnn^ nMnirl In tin I'.iMlidii 
 Music Mall. March :\-{. iSijo, ami the Carnival Cum rrl ni ihc Cr\s|al ^ 
 
 I'alacc ill llic -..nnc Mar. SiiK c iSH; he lia> licm i hnll,na^tcr al ihcCiiitral . '\ 
 
 I'rcslivtcrian Chun li. ii 
 
 Mr. Ilcrlicrl I. . Clarke, iiirnct sohiisl, i> a son oi Mr. Win. llciraliu 
 Clarke. Inrincrly erj;.inisl ol' jirvis Sircil ll.iplisl Chnr( h. I Ic h.is lidrii it 
 
 lldstun. Mass.. Sijilcinlicr ijlli. 
 iSd;. Il.uiiin del hIciI iliiisii .il 
 .,y^j.,- I.ishs. he IcHik U|i the sluil\ ul 
 
 llic cornet in i.S.Si.ancI lieconiinn 
 ■111 elliclenl |ieri'ornier on il. he 
 ir.iMlleil I iiiisiiler.ilily throunh 
 tile Cnitiil St. lies .111(1 ('.inada 
 ni\inj; sdln |ierlnrniaiiees. In 
 i.SSd, lie \Min the chani|iiolishi|) 
 III Inili.iii.i .Is a cornel soloist, 
 .111(1 111 the lollowiiin siiininer nas 
 I'lij;, 1^1(1 .IS a iierlornier on his 
 l.ivourite iiislrutnenl .il ( 'h.nlotle, 
 Kochesler's siiiiinier resort. In 
 iSS;, he scltK d in roronio .mil 
 li.is liii'ii a ineinlier ol tlu' (Jiieeii s 
 ( twii II. mil. and acoriiet spei ialisl. 
 Mr. ( larke. «ho is now leadi r if 
 lleiiil/in.iirs Itand, is also .iii 
 arranger ol iiui^ii lor or( lle^tr.l 
 and military hands. 
 
 Mr. j'ercx \'. Cireeiiwood i> .1 ii.itive ol llalstead. I',sse\. I'.n;;l,md. He ».is iiliK.iled .it the Cr.iiiun.ir Schonl ol liis 
 native town. ,iiid ,iii|uiri.il .i thoroujili knowledge ol nuisic helore ((iniiiij; lo Can.id.i. .i yoimn '"■'" ol iwciity, in iS.Sj. Shortly 
 alter takiiij; iiji his residence in this rrovince. he acce|ite(l the position of ornanisl in the .\nnlic.iii Churcli at I'aris. Out., whii h 
 he lilled ai lejit.ihlv lor s.mie tiiilc. .Mler lii^ reiiio\.d to loronto. he was orgaiiisl ol .\ll Sainls' Chuicli. and .i nieniher ol the 
 teaching st.ilT ol the ColU'ge of Miisi' . In |S,S(). he surrendered liolh of his positions in Idronlo. in order to .n cept that of 
 organist in the ('liiirch of St. |olin tin' c, ..iiigelist. at lioslon. .Mass.. where he rciii.iiiicd one ye.ir, rciiiosing theme l.isl f.ill to 
 Houuhton. Mich., when lie now presides , it the org.m in the i-'.pisi (ip.il ( 'luin h in that plai c 
 
 ,_, .Mr. (1. .\rtliiir Mepew was liorn at CliiUon. |iil\ -'.|lli, iSim). ,iiid .it the age 
 
 of four exhiliited iniisical laleiils. He 
 coininenced studying the piano .it si\. 
 and when only nine years old was 
 organist of Park Street Mithodist 
 Church Siiml.iy Si hool. (■liatli.un. 
 ('dining Id this i ity .it the age of 
 thirteen, he was |)l.iied iimler the 
 tuition of .Mr. .\rlluir V.. I'isher. and 
 made good progress with the piano, 
 llic \idliii. the organ, and the study df 
 liarnidiiy. .\t the age of rdiirleen he 
 presided al the iirgan of Sherliouriie 
 ■street .Methodist Church two nionths, 
 iiid from that lime has supplied iiiain 
 "I the Toronto cliun lies. When hut 
 M veiiteeii he was appointed organist of 
 ()l(l St. .\iidrews, whi( h position lu 
 now holds. I'or the last three years 
 lie h.is liieii (ondiKtor of the 
 Chaiilauipia < In lustra, al Niagara, 
 writing and arranging many songs and 
 clioruses. Mr. Depew has already 
 passed two examinalioiis lor the degree 
 of Musical liaclielor, al 'I'rinilv Univer 
 
 .\Iii. 
 
 i< in 
 
 Mil. Tkuiv V. Ckkenwooh. 
 
 sily, and is now writing lor ihe final. I le is an evcellenl accompanist, and has the |mispecls of a lirilliant future in the musical wiirkl. 
 
,ikr ix/) Mcs/c. 
 
 I3!» 
 
 '\ -fr'*«^**^' 
 
 Mr. Snmiirl Kirli:inlvm, wlici is kiKiwii Id tlir iiui>ii .il worlil ,is Suns kiili.inls, Wii.sliiprii in I.iiikIihi, I'.iinl.iiid, May J.uil, 
 
 i.S.(7. A-. .1 I liilil 111' li.nl a I'iMi' Vdicr, and al llu- a^f nl' l■l^lll wasa |i.ii(l c lioii'itiT in St. Sli'|ilii'n'> ( 'liiin li, \\i-.lniinsiiT. I'Vciin 
 
 niiii' till ik'Vcn years nf ajic he kil the sinniiiK "f i/ioo cliildrin in llic Sunday 
 
 S( linol (il till' Iv 'li'sliin S(iii,irf Ciiiinrrt-aliiinal Clnirrh. .\t tlii.' a^i' of twilvc his 
 
 \u\i\- w.isalliiwid.i limn nsi ,ind siilisii|iuiidy it (lfvclii|ii'd into a (mv tenor. Coniinn 
 
 to Canad.i in tH(m), Iu' siltlid in Miiskoka, takin^'li^irni' "I' tlir choirof St. TlKiinas' 
 
 Clninli, Itraciliridnc. llr siihsic|iu'ntly riinovi'd to Kossciu, when hr ha<l iliarm' 
 
 ola choir lor si'ven vcars. Kiliirinnn lo l''.nnland to h.ivc his vi f trained, he 
 
 rereived insiriiclion Ironi Mr. ( harks I',. I.iniuy, ( horal Nii.irolSl. {'aid's Caihedral. 
 
 Me then canu i>.ii k lo( '.inada and made a siieeesshd lour with a ( 'oneerl ( oiM|ian\, 
 
 after which li>' «ciii to \iw Ndr' lor hirther siiidy. While there he in < eplid a 
 
 position in l\e\. Ilrnr\ W.ird li<ciher\ I hiin h, which he held I ,0 years, and also 
 
 sanu in 'I'alinam's Taljern.icle. .IS well as at several i om eris. In iSSj, he settled 
 
 ill 'roroMlo, making his first a|i|iearance imder the ans|)ices of the Philharmonic 
 
 Society. Mis successes in this city ari' well known, and he never fails to please his 
 
 atldiences. Mr. Ki( hards is a memher of the ( hiin h of l'.nj;land, and a strong 
 
 temperaiK e m.iii. lie was sergeant -major and chill instructor in the ,u<l .Middlesex 
 
 .\rlillcr\. London, .111(1 one of the liest swordsmen and rilk shots in tlu' regimeiil. He 
 
 is a memlier ol llorii- I .odi;e. .\.l'. \- .X.M- 
 .Mr. Kieh.irds is solo tenor .n ('.niton Street 
 Methodist ( 'luirch. lie is much sought aftir 
 lor<'oricerts as a vocalist, and has upon many 
 cMc.isioiis exhihited .1 marked talent as a 
 I'c.ider. Mu. Sim^ Kii iiauiis. 
 
 Mr. l-alwiii ,\slidown, music puhlisher, was horn in London, l-aigland, Itecemlier 
 -■nd, i.Sjd. Ill i,S45 he entered into partnership with Mr. I'arry and emli.irked in the 
 music pulilishing track- under the hrni of .\slidown iV I'arrv. In 1H60 he succeeded to tin- 
 husiiiess of W'ersel iV Co., est,il)lished iSio. I'lie sole Imsiness has since i.S,S4licen 
 carried on l)\ Mr. .Xshdowii. The pulilications of the Itrm consist of music of every 
 description and include many large, important works. Mr. .\shclown \isitecl Canada some 
 vears ago and estalilished a house here, sirici- which time his pulilic.itions have ccnuinu.dly 
 g.iined ill fuiiiir. He is possihly the largest l-aiglish llul^ic piililislier .md chrec ts s|ii.cial 
 .ittciitinii to mii-.ic of the I'ducational 
 class. He has ccmneetioiis in all partsof 
 the world, mov particularly in Canada, 
 .\ii>lralia. New Zealand, Tasmania, the 
 Inited States, India, and South .M'rica. 
 for some yea:s he li.is liei-ri represeiili-il 
 
 in 'I'oronto by his son, Mr. Sydiu) .\slidowii, who is also M.inagi-r of the .\iiglo 
 
 Canad'.m Music I'ulilishers' .\ssoiiatioii (Limited). 
 
 I'rok'ssor I. V. Davis was liorn at Oakville, in the year iS^^s. Alter 
 
 having received a lilieial education he removed to Toronto, in i<S55, since which 
 
 time his name has liecome lainous in eoiineetion with the art of ilancing. 
 
 Professor Davis is the author of "The Modern Dance Tutor," which has had a 
 
 large eireulation. lie is the originator of a numlier of popular dances, including 
 
 the lersev Ripple, I.e llronco, Thireka, (lavotte Lancers and others. He has 
 
 invented a method liv which the aei|uisition of new dances is greatly simplified. 
 
 Professor I )avis is a memlier of the .National .Xssocialion of 'Teachers of I )aiicing 
 
 of the United Slates and Canada. The fancy dances composed liy hini for the 
 
 recent Kermesses received very favouralile comment. Instruction in instrumental 
 
 music and calisthenics, as well as dancing, is given liy Professor Davis, at his 
 
 residence, on Wilton .\veiiue. 
 
 With all thai has lu'cn said of music and musicians, the confession, we 
 
 fear, miisl lie made that 'Toronto is not distinctively a musical city. The masses 
 
 perhaps are more fond of sport. N'el Toronto possesses twci good military hands and some excellent musical conductors, with 
 
 more than average material for park and island instrumental c mic erts. I'ew out-door entertainments kir the people are m<ire 
 
 worthy of encouragement than these summer hand c (ineerts on the island and in the city parks. In attracting the masses to 
 
 them, they not only afford innocent delights, liul are potent counter attractions to the sensational drama and the saloon. 
 
 Mu. KhuiN .S^nipMUN. 
 
 I'K.ll. I. !•' ll.W Is 
 
110 
 
 riiF. (■//■)■ s //(M//;.s r/it's/: ii //o oiix. /-/.ix. .i\/> luii.n riir.M. 
 
 CIIAI'Ti: K XX. 
 
 11 1 1; (lis ^ ii(i\n> I iiii-i. w 111 I (i\\ N. ri AN. \ni> I'.rii n i iii.m. 
 
 ■I'lll ( 'l I l/l \ lull ~ \. II l;l Ml \ K\ii" lll> (MX. r.l|;.l\ lii\ \ cilM, W .i\l Wll mil NhHil. IWIIIIM; Willi I I ■^ I'ld IM I- N.\ I ll> 
 
 IH\N Ullll llN I'.w lUiiN-. \l~lhik> I'U\I~I^. Cm I/I \~llll' Nil I.hNi.II; \ SmlM UnNh. Iin \l WIK KlM 
 |||,M I \i Si Ki I I- I'.vi III I II M I \ ( CI \ ^11 II Kill. I- I 111 Ki \ i\ M III ( )i II I.M.I I ^11 Alii III 1 1 ( 1 1 HI .Sri 1 1 II III iiri; 
 
 ClIMMI ?" I 111 lloMl III l'\>ll \IU\N- llll lliiMI III SlMl- \, KlM>. WH llll l.W if \Mi I'lNWI 
 
 i,iri>ii.iN. I'm Siiiiik- l.iii.ljiii^i \\ii llll Ciii/inS .Mw^iun. .\|:^IMI hi IIi>IiiKIc. I.lllli\m Wli 
 SiiiiM iMiiii-i in riiiiiiMiis IliiMi^. Sir.iiirw \ ii i n- wn iiiiiii (liim I'muv Siii-. .\ .\l i i liiipni 1 1 \\ 
 lliiiii. 
 
 LI I K I ' M.\('.\l I .\N h:iil till- i-i|m;I. 1111)11 ol li,i\ iii>; n.iikiii llirmii;!! i\it\ stirrl in I .uiiiliiii. I'liniii;!! miK ,i iiiiiii.ililii- 
 co|iy III tlif .urr.it iiulin|i;ili^, wc iloiilil il' il i Mil In- s.iiil tli.it .my rili/.cn li:i'' w.ilkril tliinuf;li iwr) >lrril in roninlo. 
 _jl I'll I'vcii till- iililol n^iiliiu siH'li ;i iii.'r,iiiiliiil.iliiiii umiiil In- .i smiiriso ^iinl iKIinlit. ( )! tlm^L' wlio livr in llu' rily. 
 k'H rm1I\ knnw it. Ilim ol'till ili> \M- iiwc to till' visitor .i kiiiuvloilj;!' of placi'S in I'liriiiitn uf wliirli wr li.iil iir\iT 
 kiiovMi, '11111 an ari|ii:iiiit:iiic !.• with strivls nl' wliiili \vi' lind ih-xlt lu.iril. Nil wr til ink wc livo with niir cyis ii|ii.'ii. anil iniiili .ito 
 in niir rhililriii ihi' h.iliit 111 nli-.i.rMnf,' tliiiii;>, wliiih liiings with it pli-.i-iin- .is will .is iiistiiirti:iii. Thf liiitli is few iil' lis 
 assiduously riiltivati' tlu- lialiit, iiinl wc miss imirh. rvrii in our own town, ih.il woulil .u Ir.isl ailil to our siori' ol ivniinisi I'liri-. 
 In the newer parts. parti<'lllarly. of Toronto, tluii' .ire lioiius so heaulirul th.a il we h.iil seen them .iliro.iil He woulil h.ive eoine 
 haek anil r.iveil .ilioiit them. W ith e\eii the existence ol the streets or .iveiuies on whiih they are situate we have lieen 
 _ .. _ , -__ , .,-jw/. i^'iiorant. (''or all that we knew the streets 
 
 .iiiil the homes, ami those who live in them. 
 iiiij;ht li.ive been part ol' another ei;-.. We 
 are all. more or less, ereatures ol" lialiil. ami 
 as .1 rule we are sinL;iil,irly loeal in our 
 eiuiromiieiil. The liusiness in. in kiioHs 
 little of the town lint his own haliital ami 
 the route whiih he daily traverses between 
 his houii' and his olliee. I'.viii to the Miunj; 
 vMimanhood ol the household, much ol 
 roronio. tliciu^h it Is their iil.iee of birth. 
 is an iinknowii litv ; llie\ are i oimnonh 
 more r.imili.ir uith its puhlii proiueii.ides 
 than with its deserted environs. To a 
 I lianee drive, or a rare stray walk, are tlie\ 
 mclebled lor revealini; .i Torciiilo of uhiih 
 they lia\e not even ilreanied. 
 
 Hut we he.ir il asked. "Where is this 
 Ton into of whic li its eili/eiis know liltle. and 
 111 wli.n eiiiisists its be.iiily?" Il lies all 
 .iliout east, north, and west and varied 
 .He the elements in the eompiisition of the 
 pillule. The modern homes ol Toronlo 
 are. hir the mosl p.irt. to be louiiil ui'st of I'linily liiiv ersily. east ol the I )oii. and north of College .iiid ( '.irlloii Streets. 
 To l.iki' .1 drive ihrou^h eai h ol lliese I'.isi ;^rin\iii}; seilioils ol' the eity is. soii.ilh .iiiil .irlislic .illv. to miloc k the door on a 
 multitude 111 pleasinj; pereeptions. To the lover of his kind, not the least oC the pleasure Hill be diTived Iriim iii.ikinn 
 aei|iiainl.mie with the city's ilomestii shrines and the human assoeiations that attaeli to Iheiii. I'o know the eitv is to know 
 the people, .ind very luimani/iiv.; .mil tending to patriotism is il to know and eoiiie into eont.ii t with one's own townsmen. In 
 this modern .ijie, i ities .ire more and more losing their old eharaeter, .incl eiti/eiiship is no lonner a bond. W hal is true ol the 
 I'ity is in pari true cil the n.itioii. .nid heme the clii.u. or the arrested urowtli. ol n.itional sentinieiil. Il He do not know our 
 fell(i»-eiti/ens how shall we knon our i omp.itriots ? I.el us return, then, to the olil siieial w.Us .iiid m.ike real the lie of 
 eiti/enship. 
 
 .\side Irom the prevailiiin isolalion and the absence of anytliinn like lellowship. the aspects ol' cily lile, in its domestic 
 phases, are in the preseiil day very gnitilyinn. In the newer residential streets of Toronto, not only is there the manifestation 
 of ure.iter plenty, but an ei|iially in.milest provision for the comfort and health of the |(eople. .Kslheticallv. there is also a 
 wonderful showing. .\ new era in house biiihlinn has dawned ami street arehilecttire is no longer eominonpkue and feallireless. 
 
 \ II hiui V (11 1;. Ililiiiv SI l;H I. 
 
TIIF. CITY S HOMES. THOSE WHO OWN. PI. AS. AXD /U//./) THEM. 
 
 Ill 
 
 In Toroiild. wi' li^ivc gone a long way in Iiousl' Mciiinunixialliin rmni tlif lug-In in>f nl tlu' lmiIv mIiKt. laking '" Russell 
 Alilifv " as a typL- ollln- liunu' of opulence at llie lieginning oltlie i itiiry, we liave also vastly ini|ini\e(l upon that. ( >iir homes, 
 however, have not the literary anil social 
 inlerist whii h lielong to those in Old World 
 comnumities. I'^ven the oldest city homes, 
 compared with the historii- mansions ol' the 
 Motherland, are lint ol" yesterday. S'ou can 
 ( oiml upon llu- fingers ol" one hand t'.use 
 ih.il lo d.iy have am pretensions to anlii|iiilv. 
 Had primogenitnre and entail lieen allowed 
 to take root in the early days ol" the I'rovinci'. 
 it wdiild h.ne lieen dil"t"iciill to have handed 
 down the Cimily rool". Hitherto, it has not 
 lieen the riiK' lo liiiild lor posleritv, I'.vell 
 li.id this lieen otherwise, lire and lamilv 
 \icissinide wciuld h.ive m.idi' sad h.ncic ol 
 hereditary designs. .Ml we have, therelore, 
 to cherish Is the laniily pedigree, ////e, in some 
 rortmiate iiislaiKes, the laniily portraits and 
 the remains of the laniily plate. lint the 
 mo<leni citi/eii lirts anollier and a substantial 
 grievani ('. Tlie lirs' settlers owned the houses 
 they li\ed in ; those of to-day, as a rule, do 
 not. In old limes, it was the e\ception to 
 rent ,1 house ; nowadays, it is the e\ceptioii 
 for the tenant to own a house. Despite this, 
 the niinilier and lieaiity of I'le city's homes 
 is the visitor's constant theme of praise. In 
 llu- newer streets, in the re--identi.il part of 
 llu' tow.'i, the viU.is .mil their siirroiindings 
 .ire an ever recurring pictnre. ( )nr pages'give many e\aiiiples at once o 
 
 TUK Kims," Kkmi>knck ol .Mu. I,. .\. .Mokkison. HfVKKi EV Sr. 
 
 if the arcliitect's and the owner's taste. Nor are these 
 
 .ire an ever recurring picture. ( lur pages'give many e\aiiiples at once ol the architect s and the owners taste. Nor are these 
 coiifmed to any single sei lion of the city. Thev are to lie found in all directions, giving iharacter to and adorning the streets. 
 W nil the growth of wealth will i-oiiie the country residence, within measureable dist.iiice of the town. .\,ieaiiv, opulence is 
 limlding homes for itself in the outskirts, and even going several miles drive Ironi the city. I'„ist and west, on the Like front, are 
 many picturescpie sites for ,i suliiirlian villa, as well as north, along the ridge (i\erlookiiig the Haveiiport Ro.ul. and on 
 commanding elevations on the L'pper I ton and the Hinnlier. .Vs the i ity continues to grow, the real estate agent may lie trusted 
 to find these eligible spots out, and in lime lo bring them into the m.irket. In hotels, we have as yet nothing verv elaborate to 
 boast of, though when the Kossin House was built it was deemed, no doubt, a coiisiderabk' enterprise. Some d.iv, presumablv 
 not f.ir dislaiit, Toronto will erect a hostelry in keeping with its wants and its metropolitan character. 
 
 I'lie (onditioiis ol life in a new country, with ikinocratic .isci'iid.iiicy. ,ire iinfuounible to am li.ird ,ind l.isi line of class 
 distill! lion , mil to till- org.ini/.ilion of clubs with any pretension lo cvelihiveness. The trades and the piolessioiis mingle 
 together, the dil'fereiitiation, where it ociiirs, not licing between the two, still less behveeii dilTerent orders ol professional men, 
 
142 
 
 THE CITY S HOMES. THOSE WHO OWS. I'l AX, AXn nVIID THEM. 
 
 HNkViI I A." Kl^liiKXi K 111 Mu. Cko. a. CdX, SllK.UI:OCKNK SruiKi 
 
 liiit r.itluT liitwooii till' cliil) wluTi' \W iijiik .iiul ll'i' ctllar .nv Imtli c\(rll>.'iu niul llu' ( luh wliirc (.itlur or Ixitli ari' bad or 
 
 'ndinVri'iil. I"s|k'cially is this the case ainiini; social (irgaiii/atiinis wliicli have hail llicir oriiiin in devotion to sports or games 
 
 to \ ichlini;, cricket, curling, tennis 
 and liowls.or to in-door amusements, 
 siicli as whist, euchre and liilliards. 
 In this rralernity of common interest 
 the doctor will jostle the merchant, 
 and c\cn the hank-wicket will nili 
 dhows with the hank parlour. If 
 there is .it .ill a gulf of social separa- 
 tion, it is between all these and the 
 stnij;j;lin); lilcr.iry man or journalist, 
 or It ni.iN be. the oiil-or-elbows 
 painter, who has j;eiiiiis but lacks 
 the patron to give hiin bread. The 
 fatill, of course, is nobody's, and 
 nobody c.ires or compl.iins. 1 1' there 
 is ever a breath ol repining, it m.iy 
 I ome from a man of ediic.ition and 
 brains, who has been misguided 
 enough to take to intellectual pur- 
 suits for a living, instead of going 
 into the liquor tralVic. keeping an 
 hotel or beidining a sugar broker's 
 1 lerk. Il.ipp\ is the mall and more 
 h.ippx the country that knows no 
 distinctions of class. If the country 
 
 must h.ue .m aristocracy, let us ,i!l pr.iy that il be not th.it of we.ilth only, but of we.illh .md intellect. 
 
 W'e have elsewhere, in these pages, spoken of the habitat, at least, of Toronto's i lulls. Of those connected with recrea- 
 tion or .imusement. two are specially to be noted, namely, the Koxal Canadian Vacht Club, and the Victoria Club, liolh are 
 
 lloiirishing institutions, the one having special attr.ictions lor the summer, the other lor the winter, .\nolher succes^ful organi/.i 
 
 lion is the (Iranite Club, on Cluircli Street. I'm-; \'l( loKiv (i \ v-. though hardly more th.iii three years old, is alrea^'y slrong- 
 
 aiid lusty, and gives promise of a long and prosperous career. Il has ahead) a niembersliip of 400. hIiIi a centrally situated, 
 
 artistic buililing, tastefully furnished rooms, and spaiious covered and open rinks for curling, bowls and tennis. I'lie Club is 
 
 governed by . I President. \'ice President, Secretarv and 'Ircisurer, and a I'loard of sivcn Hireetors. There aii' associations 
 
 within the Club, each with its own e\eciitive he.id, devoled to the dill'erent g.imes. of uhich the following .ire the chief; ('urling 
 
 (President, .Mr. 'Thomas 
 
 Mr(iatt), I. awn Tenuis j 
 
 (President, Dr. I'.. W . ' 
 
 Spragge). Powling 
 
 (Piesideiu. Mr. I,. II. 
 
 Ougg.in), and Whist 
 
 (President, .Mr. j. IC. 
 
 Robertson). 'The Club 
 
 was organized ill iS.S;. 
 
 under charter, by a 
 
 joint slock companv, 
 
 with an authorized capi 
 
 tal of $50,000. 'The 
 
 eleg.int building h.i^ 
 
 forni.illv opened. Jaiiu 
 
 .iry 4th. i.S.Si,. by Lord 
 
 Stanley, the (loveruor 
 
 Cieiieral, and the ( liib 
 
 is admirably man.iged 
 
 under its pojiular Prcsi 
 
 dent, Mr. .\. \l. Co>l,\. 
 The suites of rooms. 
 
 ini hiding the ret epiion. 
 
 Till SlK.AMKR "CoiOl \" I.KWIN. H1R Nl,\i.ARA. 
 
THE CITY S HOMES: TffOSE II /fO OII'A', I'l.AX, AM) nU//J) THEM. 
 
 143 
 
 ri'ading, sinokiiij;, liillianl niiil diiiiiin rooms, arc bright and atlraclivc, and dii- whole i> pirvadcd by an atniosphiTc of (|liii.t 
 (.'Ii.-j,'an<c and ronilorl. \\ lun the |ilay is on, tlu' rink and tennis cdnrt an- rull of hfc and niovcnu-nt. '\'W SccrLtary ol' tlic 
 
 N'ictoria ( Inb is ( 'apt Ihnris: dii- I ivasiinr 
 
 Mr. Casiniir Miikson. ' ■_,• y, ■ ^ > •' 
 
 Mr. jolin ( '. lili'h, oni' of Toronto's M \j ''aIV" 
 worthiest and most ivs|)i((ed sons, and lor 'T '• ■ fi/ y ' 
 lil'ty years a resident of tile rity, was born in 
 the I'roviiK'e of (^)iiel)ec, in iSjo. }le came 
 to Toronto when iniitea lad, and commenced 
 business in 1S51. in partnership with .Sir 
 Win. I'. Ilowland, as wholesale grocer and 
 commissiiin merchant. This partnership ol 
 recent years was well known under the style 
 of .Messrs. I'itch \' Davidson, the latter 
 member of the linn beinj; the present I'resi 
 dent of tlu' Toronto ISoard ol Tr.idc. I )iirinji 
 the past lew ye.irs. .Mr. Titch has rctireil Irom 
 aiiive lite, having sold his business inlcresi to 
 Mr. Davidson, ii's late partner. 'Throughout 
 his i-areer, .Mr. T'i'ch has been held in high 
 esteem lor those i|i ilities of personal honour 
 and business inlcgiil) whicli distinguished 
 the old time merchaiii in il.ivs when specula 
 tion .iild sharp dealing were less rile, and 
 when men were more punctilious about then 
 dealings with one another. Mr. T'itch took .1 
 warm inleres!, some years ago, in the Toronto 
 
 Ui sihk.nc K 
 
 K Mk. I. C. Tircii, JAkVis SiUFi 1. 
 \- Nipissing Railway and in other public spirited projects, tending to the development of the city's trade. In i.SS,. Mr. litcli's 
 patriotism as a citi/en was put to a melancholy test by having to submit to the loss of his son. Lieutenant I itch, ol the 
 (ireiiadiers. in the storming of T.atoche during the Kiel Rebellion. On that o( c.i^ion. he and his f.nnilv reciived the profound 
 and heartfelt sympathy of every citi/eii. In religion. .Mr. T'ilch is a member ol the Cluirch of Taigland. .\ \ iew of his 
 conmuidioiis residence, ^UU |,irvis Street, appears on this page. 
 
 Mr. .MI'rcd .Morgan Cosby, manager of the London \' ( )nt,irio liui'^tment ('ompanv, .mil one of the most will known 
 and popular of Toronto's citi/ens. was born in the County of W'elland, September 1 ith, 1.S40. His ancestors were L'nitetl 
 I-'.mpiie Loy.ilists. .iiiil he owes to them the line r.icial qualities which distinguish th.it best of all unions, the .Scoto Irish stock. 
 Mr. ( 'o^ln 11 ceixed his education in Toronto, and took ,iwa\ from the schools sue h knowledge as was deemed .impK' .is well as 
 most pr.ictical I'.ir a business life. .\t llu' outset of his career he chose b.inking lor a calling, and in i.Sfii entered the ser\ i( e of 
 
 the bank of Toronto. In the employment of 
 this institution his e\<elleiit business ability 
 soon led to preferment, and he was given 
 ih.irgeof the I'ort Hope branch of the bank. 
 This responsible position hi' held until iS-d. 
 when he removed to Toronto to .iccept the 
 in.in.igership of the London iV ( )nt,irio 
 linestmelit ( 'omp.iny. Here he finds ^cope 
 for his ac livities, ami, possessed ol a clear 
 head and a sound judgment, administers the 
 .iffiiis of his important triisi with crcilil .iml 
 sill cess. Since the \ ic tori.i Club w,is 
 founded he li.is been its I'resident. ,ind bv 
 his geni.il .Is well. IS prudent management has 
 m.icic 11 .m .itlractive and popular resort. In 
 1S70. .\lr. ( 'o-,by married a daughter of the 
 I. lie .\Ir. I. i;. Worts, of the lirm of Messrs. 
 I iooderh.im \ Worts, .mil his home is the 
 be.iutilul residence. " M.iplehyrn" (//i;// signi 
 lyingcornerl.atlhcnortli eastcorni'ri>f ( ollege 
 and St. ( leoige Stieets. In politics. .Mr. Cosby 
 is a l.iber.d : in religion, he is a I'ri'sbyterian 
 Kkmijisck 01 Mk. v.. \V. ( o\, IsAiiKji A MKKi I. .uid a member of St. .\iidrew's (lunch. 
 
Ill 
 
 Tiir. cirv s HOMES: those who owx. ri..\x. .\\n nrii n them. 
 
 Ml!. S. II. Ianks. 
 
 .\Ii. Siiinuii IKiiian l.iiKs, .M..\., oni' ol Tonimd's hUrcLs^liil iiu'ii ol Iiumiio-., wa> horn in tlif 'rowiisliip iil WrsI 
 Oxliird, JViiriiaiv 51!). 1^4,5. The I'amilv is of old liiif^iiriiol stock, its carlii'si iv|irisiiiiativi' on this continent haxing sillied in 
 
 Mas^ai hli^^■ll^ ■.hmtlv at'li-r tlu- inniiii}; of tin' I'iliirnn I'atlu'is to Ww |-;iij;laiid. Mr. |aiH-s rccoivcd his early (.■ducal ion at 
 
 the ln^;crsoll (Iramniar ,S( hool, and in i.S()i cntcrcil \ ictoria L'nivcrsity, Ironi wliich 
 lie graduated I!. A. in iS6fia> the valedictorian of his class. Six years later, he was 
 admitted to the degree ol M..\. in the same L'niversily. Mr. janes had sliidied 
 with till' \ icw of devoting liimsell' to the proles>ion ol law. Imt he Iku. a strong 
 |iredili'ction lor lommercial |iurMiils, and for a niinilier of years w.is engaged In 
 trade, as the head of a large wholes.de dry goods house in Toroiito. .\lioul ten 
 \ears ago. when real property in the city hegan to hecome active, .Mr. janes with 
 idusiileralile discernment tiir.ied his attention to real estate, and has ln'come one of 
 ihe largest, shrewdest and mo.st successful operators on the market. His spei ula 
 tions have been on a large scale, and their results have amply jiistilicd the sound 
 ju<lgmenl. as well .is tlu- d.iring, with which they have been cnlereil upon and 
 cleverly carried through. .\n active and far seeing husmess m.ui, he is at tlu' same 
 time a well read studeiU .md a thoughtful observer of men and things. He has been 
 an e\lensi\i' c iintributor to the periodic.il press of ('aiia<la. anil takes a large and 
 inlelligeiit interest in economical and scientilu' iiuestions and holds adv.inceil views 
 m l.iber.d politics. Mr. janes is an advocate of free tr.ide rel.ilions with our own 
 icinlinein. and h.i-. .i( livcl) promulgated his views on the pl.illorm .md in the 
 priss ; in religion he is ,1 member of the .\ngli<an ( liiirch. 
 
 I'he residence of Mr. S. II. j.mes, which is now being compleled, is situ.iled 
 on the Lite Senator .McMasiirs pniperty. west of the home of the late Senator .\lai 
 donahl. and on the brow of the ridge that until recently stemmed the norlhern 
 extension of the <it\. The site is comm.mding, and the mansion is a worthy, and 
 
 likelv to be a lasting, adornment of its fine situation. The st\le of architecturi' is pure Norman, the m.issi\eness of the huge 
 
 grev stone of which it is built being relieved bv the in.inion tiling of the roof and the r.itlur ipiaint continental design of its 
 
 corner lowers. 'I'he building is in the form of ,111 1. .indis .ippro.idied by .1 wiiiding dri\e Irom the m.issive lodge, with its 
 
 beautiful gates and curved stone wall that Hank the grounds on .\venue Koad. It is a splendid pie( e of masonry, which puts 
 
 to shame the llimsy ephemeral edifices, with their stuccoes .md veneers, of modern house construction. The interior of the 
 
 house is designed to be in keejiing with its exterior grandeur. ihe ui.iin entrance is on the east, where a f'orlc iiic/ieif and the 
 
 deep embrasured windows of the long dining-room and the billi.ird hall overhead break the massiveness of the eastern wall. 
 
 On the southern or city-side, is also an entrain e from tlu' pi.i//.i. with ,1 low stone w.ill em losuie ; and on tlu- western Hank .ire 
 
 the conservatories, opening iiut of the draw ing 
 
 roiim, music room, and main hall. I'he in- 
 terior furnishings and decorations are unique. 
 
 The w.ills of the spacious hall are wood- 
 panelled lor light feet from the lloor. 
 
 with embossed le.ither i .irried up to the 
 
 ceiling. The dining room walls will be hung 
 
 with rare tapestries, the spoils of old Itali.in 
 
 palaces : and many cosily treasures from 
 
 the cities of the ancient I'loreiitine Kepublic 
 
 will adorn this modern 'roronto mansion. 
 
 .\mong the fitter are .1 Roman sarcophagus. 
 
 statuettes in marble, anil .1 beautiful specimen 
 
 (if the be.itcn iron faiialc (or lamp) a copy 
 
 of that ill the I'ala/zo Stro//i whiili the 
 
 .lulhorities of Moreiice allowed only to the 
 
 most distinguished of her 1 iti/eiis. 'I'he 
 
 drawing room will be treated after Ihe manner 
 
 of l.oiiis Seize, and the music room and 
 
 library will eai h li.ive its own distiiicli\e 
 
 decorative features, 'i'he grounds, wliicli are 
 
 five and a half acres in extent, are to be the 
 
 .scene of the landscape gardener's art. I he 
 
 residence, as ,1 whole, though uniipie and 
 
 sumptuous, is in its general elTect (piiel and t.istelul. it h.is been erected, under the supervision of an exiierieliced New 
 
 \ (irk arcliitei I, from plans designed or adopted liy its owner. ' 
 
 KKslhlM 
 
 II MK. KollK.KI SiMI'sllS, HlnOK SikKKl. 
 
THE CITY'S HOMES. THOSE WHO OIIW, PLAN, AXD HV/LD THEM. 
 
 145 
 
 " SluTlioiiriic \ill;i, " tlic rl•^ill^.■ll^L• of Mr. ( Icornu A. ( '(i\, I'lvsicUiU (if the WwnV of ('(iiniiiirrc, siluak'd at .(.V; Slier 
 Ix'iirnc Street, is cpiie dI' tlie nld mansions that a i|iuirter ol a <enliiry api nave evidence of the rising wealth of Toidiiln and 
 the taste ol lier |ieo|iU-. It was erected h) 
 the late Mr. Uidoiit. and passed into tlu' 
 
 hands of .Mr. ( 'o\ on his removal Ironi 
 
 I'eterhoro' to this eily in 1SS7. Mr. (i. .\. 
 
 ( 'o\ is a ('anadiaii liy birth, ha\in(; lieen 
 
 horn in the Coimly of Northnmlierland, 
 
 May ;th. 1.S40. He hegan life asa leieniaph 
 
 operator, and at an early age was given charge 
 
 of the .Montie.d I'elegraph Company's oHice 
 
 al I'eterhoro', where he hecame identified 
 
 with business and public interests. In 1S7.S, 
 
 he was appointed I'resident and .\Ianaginj; 
 
 Director of the .\lidl.nid Kaihvay, and by his 
 
 energy and lin.nicinl ability raised the value 
 
 of the slock from sc\enlecn cents (jn the 
 
 dollar to one hiinilred and twelve on tln' 
 
 London market. II<- became I'resident of 
 
 the Central Canada Loan iV Savings Com 
 
 pany in iS.S^. on its organi/ation. .Mr. Co\ 
 
 is N'icel'resideiit of the Weslern lire .\ssiir 
 
 an<'e Company, I )ireclor of the (leneial 
 
 Trusts ('ompanv, and rresidcnt of the Isnik 
 
 of ( 'oinmerce. To attain to this high position 
 
 in the banking circles of j'oronto. implies 
 
 the possession of unusual gills, and these 
 
 Mr. Cox possesses, lb' has always taken an 
 
 active interest in everything pertaining to the 
 
 Methodist ( 'luir<h, of which he is a prominent 
 
 liu'inber. 
 
 I'he residence of .Mr. V.. \\. ('(j\, a 
 
 representation of which is given in tlusc 
 
 pages, is situated al \ii2 Isabella Street, in 
 
 one of the most desirable loc alilics in Toronto. 
 
 .\lr. v.. W . Ccpv Is thi- eldest son iif .Mr. 
 
 ( leorge .\. Co\. Trcsident ol the bank of 
 
 Commerce. «ilh whom he is .issoci.itcd in 
 
 the management of the l^astern Ont.irio .nid Cnited States branches of the Canada Life .\ssiirance Company. This institution, 
 
 whi( h is one of the strongcs; of llu' kind in the Dominion, has see iiri'd a large share of the business of I'.asteni Can.id.i ,ind the 
 
 Cnited States through the efforts of .Mr. Co\. Though 
 a voiing m.in. he gives promise of mach usefulness as 
 .1 c iti/eii of tlu' Tid\inci.il metropolis. 
 
 .\inoiig the many palatial residences on Jarvis 
 Street, the home of .Mr. James Carrilthers. though 
 not the most pretentions, is one of die most modern 
 and orn.ite in the neighbourhood. It was erected two 
 years ago under the supervision of Messrs. I.anglev iV 
 Ihirke. Its owner. Mr. Carnithers, w.is born in 
 I'oronlo in 1S54. He is a member of the firm ol 
 Messrs. N'orris iV ( 'arrnthers, gr.iin men liants, corner 
 of Siotl and Colboriie Streets. .\lr. ('arrnthers' 
 residiiice is at 545 jarvis Street. 
 
 'The elegant residence, on the corner of 
 lloskin .\vciuie and St. (leorge Street, recently built 
 of ('redit \ .illc\ stone .iiid pressed brick, is the home 
 ol Mr. W . D. M.iltluws. .\t linrford, in the Couiil\ 
 of llrani, June j:!iid, iS50, Mr. Matthews was born, 
 Ui-siiiKM I ol .\ln. Wii Moi I). .Mm III! w, Si. (.'iFoik.k S IK It I. .mil al the .Model School, Toronto, he was edlK ated. 
 
 Kh>l|iH\i K 01 \\\i 
 
 I m 1 ^, jAta I-- .s I KKi.i. 
 
146 
 
 TIIF. CITY'S HOMES: THOSE WHO OWX, Pr.AS\ ANT) IHIID THEM. 
 
 ki ,11 
 
 In 1 866 he oiitcrcd as a clork tlic ot'liii' of his lalhir, :iii ixlriisivc gr.iiii iikt< haul, and in iS;; was achnittcd as a partiii-r. 
 L'pon the (li-adi of his |>aicnt, in iSSS, Mr. .\hillluws iiinliiuk-d tlic Imsini'ss alum- nndir ihc orij^inal nanif iif the liousi 
 
 W. I). Nhittluws \- Co. Ik' was I'asiditil 
 ol' Uk' Corn l'',x(liangc and for two years 
 I'residciU of the ror<inlo llo.ird of I'rade. 
 Mr. Matthews, who is an ahle hllsines^ ni.ni, 
 is a hireetor of the ( 'anachan ra<ifie Kail 
 w.iy, the l)oniinion liank, and the Con- 
 lederalion Life .\ssoiialion. He is President 
 of the Toronto Ineandesceiit I'.leetrie l.i};lit 
 ( 'o and the Toronto Safe I )e|iosit Coinpanv, 
 Hi'- denominational lonnection is with the 
 .Metho(hst Chiireh. 
 
 The h.indsonie and hisiirious resi- 
 dence of .Mr. h>hn T'ov is sitii.ited at .(o 
 I iloor Street West. It was ereete<l in iSS; 
 iimler ihe supervision of NK'ssrs. I)arhn};\- 
 ( inrs. .Mr. Tov is a n.iti\e of Toronto, 
 liav iriii hei'fi horn here in Jinie. 1 84!). He 
 w,is ethie.ited at St. Mieh.iiTs ColK},'!'. .uid 
 at l'>haw Collej;e, Taij;l.ind. Tor in. my 
 ye.irs he has lieen eonneeled witlt the Niaj;,ira 
 Na\ii;ation Conip.ntv, of wliiih he is ,it 
 ., S.I ..I MK. JciiN I-ov, i;loor .SrKMi w. present the nianaKer. He has been Dirertor 
 
 of the lliiine S.ivinu^ .ind To.in Co.. the Niaj^ara N.ivigation Co.. and Tri'sideiU of the Niagara River ( ompaii). .Mr. Toy is 
 a ineiiilur ol thi' Koni.in ('.ithohi ( 'oinnuinioii, and is conneeted with St. llasiTs ('hiireh. 
 
 " The Tdnis" is tlie name of the line residenee, on lieverley Slreit, of .Mr. Llewellyn .\. Morrison. 'This gentleman was 
 liorn in Teterlioro' ( 'oiinty, and until i,S66 was (x-eupied on his father's farm, and in the lumlier woods, .\fter passing a year 
 at Norwood Ciraminar Sehool, and two years in school teaching, he spent some time ill the I'nited States, engaging in meehanieal 
 industries. Returning to Toronto, he opened a maehmery wareroom. the beginning of the present .Soho .Maehine Hrokerage, 
 and sinee that time has heeii elosely identified with the growth of mailiiiiery business in ('anada. .Mr. .Morrison i> .1 regular 
 contributor of ;;r;ieles on meehanies 10 teehiiii.il and sciiiitilir |ieriodic.ils. His literary gifts li.ne hil him also to eompiise a 
 lumiber of sacred poems and Ininiis. lli^ p.ilriotic "Tocsin " Songs are alre,i(l\ finding a pl.n e in ( '.iii.idi.in homes. 
 
 " ll.iildon N'illa, " the residence of Mr. Robert Simpson, is situated on the north side of liloor Street, at the head of 
 Cluinli Street. Its owner is one of the most e.vtensive merchants in Toronto. Horn in Morayshire ( T'.lgiiishire), Scotland, 
 September I 7th. iS 54. .Mr. Simpson received a good idiimiercial training before coining to Canada. In 1S72. he began his 
 successful mercantile c.ireer in Toronto. His present m.immoth premises at thi' corner of N'onge and (Jueen Streets a jiartial 
 view onlv ol wliii h is given elsewhere consist of four connected buildings, three and four Hats high, having a Iloor are.i of ne.irly 
 three acres. .Mr. Siiiipson, who is a cap.ible as well as .111 honourable business ni.m, is ,1 member ol St. .Xndrew's Society, and 
 
 of Old Si, .\ndrew's Tresbyteriaii Church. 
 
 .\ representation ill these p.iges is j^ 
 given of the lesideni c of Mr. John R. 
 liailey. It is a brown stone building ol 
 very neat appearance on St. (leorge Street. 
 Mr. liailev li.is lor the p.ist fifteen years 
 lieeii one of the leading coal mere bants 
 of 'Toronto, a useful and worthy citi/eii, 
 and a suciessful man of business. 
 
 Mr. Sanderson I'earcy, whoKs.ile 
 dealer in paints, oils, glass, etc., is a n.itive 
 of Toronto and was born .\pril J4th, 1.S41. 
 His education was aciiuircd in the public 
 schools and city night schools. In \'^Ui 
 he went to Ilritish Columbia .md engaged 
 in gold mining in the ( ariboo District, 
 where he remained ten )ears, meeting 
 with great success, kelii'iilng to Toronto 
 in 1S72. he founded the cominenlal 
 enterprise of winch he is at present 
 proprietor. He is a l.irge owner of real 
 
 MK. I,. \ MOKUIsON. 
 
 Mk. kcilllCKI SiMI'snN. 
 
THE CITY'S HOMES: THOSE WHO 0\\\\\ PLAN, AND IWIl.D THEM. 
 
 ii; 
 
 Kl.>ll>fM I ol Mk. SaNM.KMIN rK.M;i\, lll-HHK SlUKKI W. 
 
 I'iilili( ScliodI 'rrustcc. Ho was ScciL-larv of llic West N'mk Rircirni 
 
 cshili' in till' criUnil |ian (if tlic i ily ami irsidfs at i;i lilmir Slivil \\ I'st. Mr. I'rarcy's rtsidciici', ofwliiili a |)i<tiiri- is luriwitli 
 
 Hivi'ii, is an t'li'j;ant \\v\ idinlnrlaliU' nidilcrii slnicliiiv. Mr. IVarcy is a lovrr of giiod liorsfs ami lias I'xcci'diiigly well a|i|iiiiiUi(l 
 
 stables and some spk-ndidly lircd animals. \\v 
 
 is .1 I'asi Master (if .\slil.n- Masonic Lodge and ifi^A*; /'■.IN.j'vI '''^.W^^}t<S^tll/y/tl>' . ! ■ VIP/-/" 
 
 an attendant (if tlie Centr.d Metlmdist ('lunch, 
 "(den /epliyr " is tile residence (if Mr. 
 
 Stiirgcdn Stevv.irt, .Mananing-l )irect(ir (if the 
 
 laid Steam Cieiieratdr ('()m|iany. Il is sitti.ited 
 
 (in Ddwling Avenue. Mr. Stewart was lidrii in 
 
 the ('(Uinly of Siiiiioe, May loth, 1S55. .\lter 
 
 a primary ediK atidii he todk a three years' cdinsc 
 
 in thedldgy at \ ictdria L iiiversity. |iassing the 
 
 e\aniiiiati(>ns with hdiidtirs. iMir three years 
 
 after leaving tiillcge Mr. Stew.irt was actively 
 
 engaged in ministerial wiirk, lint was ((impelled 
 
 Id retire (in accdimt (if ill health. He piililished 
 
 the /./'/v/vf/ newspaper at RieliiiKind Hill for the 
 
 next si\ years, and in 1SS7 he (irgani/ed the 
 
 I'lryaii Maniif.ii tming ( 'diiip.iri) fir the prndiic 
 
 tidri df liardwddd specialties. He was .Man.iging- 
 
 |)ire(tdr (if this Cdinpany till iSS(), when he 
 
 retired aii<I became its I'residenl. which positidii 
 
 lie still lidlds. Last year .Mr. Stewa-t (irgani/ed 
 
 the I'aid Steam Cieneraldr Company (Limited), 
 
 df which lie is Managing I >irectdr. lie is a 
 
 Ideal pie.icher and one of the founders ol I'.uk 
 
 dale .Methodist Church. .Mr. Stewart w.is a 
 
 meinlier of the I'arkd.ile Town Coimcil several years .iiK 
 
 .\ss(iciatioii, and although a Liberal is in syiiipalhy with Canada's New I'.irty. 
 
 In a coinfort.ible home at SS Charles Street resides .Mr. .\lfred Harris. He is a native of Toronlo and was born on the 
 
 .(til of julv, i.Sd;. His kUk atidii 1.1s ac(|iiired at Upper Caii.ida College, at a private school in I'jiglaiid, at the l.yix'c de Mont- 
 
 pellier, I'rance. and m Suit/crl.nid, Mr. Harris has retired from active Inisiness, and has never sought publicity or promineiu'e. 
 
 lie is a I lirccldr df the Shepp.nd 'ulilishiug CdUip.iny, and a member (if the I'resbuerian Clun( n. 
 
 ■Mr. Kicliard I'hdrne's resi, .iice on Jameson .\\euue, in St. .Mban's Ward, is a splendid specimen of Tdrdutd's c(im- 
 
 Idrtalile homes. Horn .it 'I'lidriihi ', (in .\ugust .;2ii(l, iS.jo, Mr. Tlioriio came to 'roronto for his education, and was I'dr sdine 
 
 years a student at Cpper ( '.mad.i ( 'dllege. .\fter his ( 'dllege career, he spent several years in cdnimercial pursuits, and in 1 SHo 
 
 est.iblislied the factdry of .Messrs. R. 'riiorne 
 \- Co.. I'e.irl Street, lor tile niamil'actiire of 
 lolding beds, woven Hue mattresses, niouldiiig 
 ,ui(l picliue flames. Since til. 11 lime he has 
 built up one df the niiisi e\tensive industries 
 of the kind in Western Ontario. .Mr.l'horne 
 is a niember of the Church of lOngland. 
 
 "Don \illa." liniadview .\venue, is 
 one ol the (ildest nf the siibst.iiui.il residences 
 in h)asl rdronld. It was liiiill in iS^.;, by 
 the Lite Rdliert I )elries. then pn'.tiii.ister in 
 the HdUse (if .\ssemlily. .1 piisitiiin he filled 
 fur thirty si\ ye.irs. " I liiii \illa " is ikiw 
 owned and occupied by Mr. Samuel H 
 I lefries. one of the oldest passenger conductors 
 on ihctir.ind rriink Railwav. Mr. Heiriesis 
 an L.\ I'resiiU lit of the "Old Reliable' Rail 
 rd.id Cdiidiictdr's Lite Insur.iiice .\ssoci.itioii 
 of the L'nited Slates and Canada. He is :. 
 I'lember of the ( )r(ler of Railway Conductors. 
 Tdrdiitd Divisidii, \d. 17. .Mr. Helriesw.is 
 lidrn in I'drdiild, in iS^M, .ind is ,1 man of 
 UrMllKNCK 01 Ml(. lolIN U. llAII.KV, Si. llKdKCK SlKKKI'. Wdrlli .Is Well as dl Wealth, 
 
l»s 
 
 /•///; c/T) s //o\/F.s /7/('s/: ;;//() (;;/-.\'. /'/.i.\. .i.y/> /•■(// /> ///am/. 
 
 mk. !•;. 1. i.fs\..\. 
 
 \|H. Ill Ml\ l.\M.I I \ . 
 
 I'lu' luaiililul roidiiii f n\ Mr. Nnii ^l,ll•^h,lll, silti.ikil ,il i)S Sinilli Sinil. i-- •.iinoiiiuliij In lAlrii-.lvc ^irniiinN. Li^lilullv 
 1,1 ill mil. .mil |il.iiiU'il Willi lti.\> .mil llmvi r>. 11 ir hi him-, wliiih i^ liiiill nl Tvil liriik with ( 'mill \.illi\ slmu- l.n m,u>. H.l^ rnilril 
 
 III I S.Si). 1111111 ilcsinii-, iiKKJc hy llic MoM^. 
 
 M.illiH) liiiiN. Mr. .Mai>luill i> .1 iialivi- 111 ,' 
 
 I niiiluii, I'.Mi;.. wlnTi' 111' W.I-- liiirn iin tlu' 
 
 _;olli 111 1 1< Tiiiiliif. 1.S5J. Ill' i.iiiu' 111 I I 
 
 ('.iii.iil.i .11 .III I'.iily .i^;i'. .iiiil .illi'iiili'il 
 
 silliiul in Inliilltn Illllll Ills HU'llth \i.'.ir. 
 
 wIrm 111' ink'ii'il till' I'liipliiy ol .\li'sM>. 
 
 1.. Colll'i' \' Cii.. grain irn'rcliaiils, Willi 
 
 wlidiii 111' ninaini'il tliiit' \rars. (Irvnling 
 
 llis I'Miiiiigs In sillily .11 nitilil mIumiIs. I Ii' 
 
 \\.is .irti'iw.iriis ing.igiil li\ .Mi'ssi's. (iiii. 
 
 l'li,iMi'\ \ l!rn., cii.il null liaiils, wliiili 
 
 liiisiiu'ss III' h.is rolliiwi'il iiniiili'rrii|)ti.'ill\ 
 
 iMTsinrr. In i.Sj.S III' liic.iinr riiniii'i liil 
 
 Willi '111- linn ol Mi'ssrs. ('. J. Sniitli iV 
 
 ( 'nin|i.iny. \\ licii, in i.S.Si), tlic Siuilli ( 'ii.il 
 
 ( iiniiiany w.is rorini'il, hi' liriaiiit' its \ u r 
 
 rii'siiknt ami .\!anaj;iim- Director. This 
 
 roinp.iny is s.ml to lio the largest ilcalirs 
 
 in wnoil 111 ilii' I lominioii, lianilliiig alioiii 
 
 '10.000 iiirils M.irlv. riii'ir roal trade is 
 in.iinly Im .il. wholes.ile .is well .is rel.iil. .Mr. M.Ushall is .i Kiix.il .\ri h M.isoii. .1 liienilier ol llu Kia.iI .\rr.iniiiii. .mil .1 Son ol 
 I'jigl.inil. Ill is W.inlen olSl. .MallheWs ( .Vnglir.in) ( 'linrrh, .1 nunilirr of llie I'lilihi Srlionl lio.inl. .iiul \ 1. i ■rrisiileiil of llie 
 I'mpertv ()Hiiers' .\ssiirialion. 
 
 In tlie 1 (iliilorl.ilile resiileiire slimvn in inir illiisiralinn iisiiles Mr. rieiii.iniin 1 .,iiij;le). ,il ).| 1 Uro.uhiew .\\eiiiii'. .Mr. 
 l.angle\ is .1 n.ilue of ioroiito. ami has ahv.iys lell a ilee|) interest in this 1 ity, lie w.is liorn on llie .'slh ol liil\. 1X55. .mil 
 aei|iiireil .is .1 youth 111 Toronlo the edtliation to fit him lor alter lile. lor ni.iin \ ears, .Mr. l.angley has lueii .1 rierk m the 
 posl ol'tiee. His integrin, diligeme and larel'nl alteiition to diitv have olilained lor him a ri'|iiitalion lor triislworlhimss. wlm li 
 is so esseiiti.il lor the work in wliieh he is engaged. .Mr. l.angley is an aetive memlier of the Itaplist ( 'luirili. 
 
 Mr. 1;. I. l,i'iiiio\. arehiteet, w.is !;iirii ol Irish parents, in Toronto, m the ye.ir i''''.s5. W illi .m education aciitiired at 
 Ihe old ( Ir.imiii.ir ,iml .Model Schools, hi' ,ilti'ndi'd tlii' archilecliiral drawing chisses in tlie old Mecli.inics' Instiliile in 1S7.), 
 ,md carried olT the lirsi ]iri/e and diplom.i m a class nf si\i\, of wliii h lie w,\s the youngest pupil. I'ur the iic\t li\e Mars lie 
 studied archilectiire in the ol'tiee of the Lite W illiam Irving. .Mler iravellmg Tor a time, another li\e years were spent as a 
 member of the linn ol l.eniio\ \' Mcti.iw. Since then, .Mr, l,enno\ has lieeii in liusiness alone and has liuilt up one of the 
 largest practices in t'anada. The high reputation lor heauu iif design and executive ability, which .Mr. l.enno\ has aci|uired. 
 causes him to lie freiiuently employed as .1 consulting architect, .\inong the many buildings erected imiler his supervision in 
 'roroiiln are lloml Street ( 'ongreg.uion.il ( 'liiirch. liloor Slreel li.iptist ( hurcli. .iml r'.rskinc I'resln leriaii ( 'liun h. lie is now 
 J. superinlending llie erei lion ol the ('it\ ... 
 
 ,iml ('oimi\ Muniiip.il buildings of Tor 1 
 
 onto, the I'reehold 1, 0,111 iV S.i\iiigs 
 
 ('ompany building, and the new .\lhlelic 
 
 ('lull building. .Mthoiigh a young ni.iii. 
 
 Mr. Lennox is .ilready in ihe front rank of 
 
 Ills pidfessiun in ( 'anada. 
 
 The linn of Messrs. l.angli'y iV 
 
 llurke, ,iicliitecls. ha\e erecied 111, in\ ol 
 
 ihe finest buildings in I'oronto, .ind have 
 
 pi, iced ihroiighoul the Province Listing 
 
 moiiimients of their profession. il skill. In 
 
 siK h buildings as McMaster II. ill. Old St. 
 
 .\ndrew's Church. J.irvis Slreel ILiplisl 
 
 (JIuirch, Si, lames' Cithedral. .iiid ni.iny 
 
 a business house and priv.ite residence. 
 
 lliis linn lia\e executed designs wliicli 
 
 biaiiljfy and bring credit to 'roronto. 
 J llciir\ l..iiigli'>. senior member of the 
 
 lirm. Is ,1 native of this (il\. .mil W.IS burn 
 
 .Mk. Kiimu.mi III icKt. 
 
 Mli, \V. 1. ItNSIN. 
 
kl ^II 
 
 THE criY S HOMES: THOSE WHO OWX. El. AX. ./.\7) /!(///) THEM. II!) 
 
 in iS;0. Ill' ^lll(lil■ll ,111 liiiK lure in ll\c ciHi(i' ol Willi. mi ll.iy, .iikI in iSru liunii'il .1 |iarliHr'.lii|i willi Mr. ■rh"ni.is (lundv, iil 
 
 I.(inil(in, i;n).;lan(l. Iroin i,S()() till iS;,;, .\lr. l,.n\;;l<-\ |ira(liM'il al(inc, anci ,11 iIr' l.itli'r il.ilf lailrrid into |i.irlntr>lii|) with his 
 
 liri>llur, \lr. lalttard l.annlrv, and hi'. 
 
 ni.'|ihi». .Mr. lahnnnd Ihirkf. On ihr 
 
 ri'liri'inrnl <>l Mr. laJH.uil l,ninl<\. in 
 
 iSS^j, the linn liecaliu' l.an(;lc\ iV Hiirki'. 
 
 and cDnlinni's under that name. .Mr. 
 
 Iliirke is a riinmloiiian liy birth, .iiid is 
 
 ilciw III hi> Inrtielli year. He w.iseihiealeil 
 
 III I |i|ier Cmad.i l!c)ilet;e, and entered 
 
 Mr. I,.mnliy's iiliiee as a student, in i.Sfi5. 
 
 I'mlli ,ire meniliers ol the ripninici .\ri hi 
 
 teitiinil (iiiild and ()nl,iriii .\ss(ii i,itii>n <>l 
 
 .\rlisls. .Mr. Ihirke is a iiuiiilier of the 
 
 Ciimiell 111' the Litter, ,md Mr. l„mnley is 
 
 .1 iiieinlier of the Hoard of Tr.idi. 
 
 rile (ily laij;ineer iil rnmiito, 
 .Mr. W illiain T. |emiin,i,'s, w.i-. Imrn in ihi-- 
 eit\, .M.iy li|lh, I.S|(i. .Mur lieill^ edll 
 ealed .it the .MixUI (Ir.iininar Sihniil ,iiid 
 L'|i|ier Caii.ida ('(illej^e, he eiimineixed 
 his prdressiiiiial 1 areer as ,m engineer in 
 i.Sfii), under the l.ile .Mr. .Mdleswiirlh, 
 siirveyiii); the s\v,iin|i l.iiids iil' ( irey and 
 Ihiiee liir iiii|irini'meiils. I'ldiii icSjo 
 till 1.S75, he w.is on the eii.yineerinn st.ilT 
 of the (Ire.it Western R.iilway, which he 
 left in 1S75. til enter the service (il the 
 lliiininion ( Invernmint. Several iiiipdr 
 
 taut surveys im the Can.idi.m I'acilic K.uhvay ueiv made li\ .Mr 
 
 (,'iinstructiiiii ('(iiii|ian\. and the ('. I'. K. ('(imp.iny. In i.S.Sd, he tiuik char.ne cil" the siirve\s and c.Naiiiinations for the C. P. K 
 in Ontario, and in 1.S90 was apiioinled to his present |i()sitiiin. .Mr. jenninjis is a iiieiiilier ot" the Canadian .Societv of Civil 
 I'aijjineers, the Insiitiition of Civil ICngineers, the .\inerie,in Society of Civil hjigineers, and the Ameri<aii .\ssiiciation lor the 
 .Vih.incenient of S( ieiice. He is conneiled with the Toronto, Ride,ili and (iranitc (!lul)s, Mr, lenninns is a inemlier of the 
 old Cniled I'resliyterian Chnreh of Canada, of which his father, the late Rev. |)r, Jennings, was a pastor. 
 
 .Mr. Ch.irles I'nwin, of the I'iriii of ^lc^^r^. I'liHin, I'oster iV I'roudfoot, was horn ,it .Mansfield, NuttinL'hamshire, \-.\w- 
 land, Dcccinher ,50th, i,S,;i). In hi> e.irh ye.ir^ he u.is ,1 stii<lenl at Cpper Canada College, at which so many of the prominent 
 Canadians of lo-d.iy h.ive been ediic,ited. In 1.S51 j Mr, Ciiwin was assisi,int to Col, 
 Indian Re--erves on Lake Huron. Since then he has had an extensive esperience 
 
 Surveyiir. Mr. Unwin is a nienilier of 
 
 the Churih of ICngland. 
 
 .Mr. l-'rederic I'ortesciie I'as> 
 
 more, land surveyor, w.is liornin .Selln, 
 
 \orkshire, ICnglanil, |,iiiii,iry i;,tli, 
 
 1.SJ4. He was ediicited ,U llu' 
 
 Cnimm.ir Si hool, llidelonl, DeMiii 
 
 shire. He came to t'anada in his 
 
 e.irly manhood and was admitted as ,1 
 
 land Surveyor, ()<tol)er ist, 184?). 
 
 Mr. I'assmorc was appointed Secretary 
 
 of the Hoard of l-Aaminers of Land 
 
 Surveyors of Cpper Can.ida, in .\pril, 
 
 1.S5J. .\nd was made a niemhur of the 
 
 I'loard in January, 1S51). He is a 
 
 memher of the Church of haigland. 
 
 " Ihornhursl," the residence of 
 
 Mr. (k'orge I'lunkett Magann, is situ- 
 ated at the foot of Howling .\veiuie, on 
 
 tlie lake shore, overlooking Humber 
 .Mk. 1'. !•'. I'AssMouK, I'ay. The house was ereited in i88y, j|n, Ciiaki.k» U.nwin, 
 
 Mu. KhlMKU 1 H'lKM , I.IMI Ml\ .\\ KM'K. 
 
 eimiiigs while in the employment of the (Jovcrimienl, the 
 
 J. Stoughton Dennis in laying out the 
 ,is a nomiiiion and I'rovincial l.,ind 
 
 1 
 
 
 If- 
 
 % 
 
 m 
 
 
 
ir.o 
 
 Tin: cirvs homes those who owx. r/.tx, .i.v/> luii i> them. 
 
 ■^^0!;S^. . -■' -.-ir.*.. 
 
 Kh>lllKNC K 111 Mk. a. IIAKRIS, CIIAUIKS SlKKKl. 
 
 I ihc capacitv of ( cintr.idnr 
 
 liniii |il.iiis riirnislu'il liy ll^ nwiur, wliili' its 
 riiiislriic lidii »,iN Mi|)rr\i'.ril liv H.iviil Kiilurls, 
 arfhiti'it. Tlu' m.ilnl.il umiI h.i>.i rniiiliiiKillnri 
 lit' Cii'dit \',illi-\ sliillf, Sriili li liirsldiir. rid 
 liiii k. lur.i iMtta and lilc. I lie inliiKu is 
 linishiil in iialllial wnml-., i|ii,irtir int. Tlic 
 );innnil», »hii h arc laid i>nt in lawiisand trrracts, 
 and ornanniititl with t'lirist tries, slopr syni 
 nirtriially to tin- soinli. t'rin(;f(l \>\ ai\ I'splanadf 
 aloiii; the laki- triini. Mr. M.igann is a nativi' 
 111 liiiblin. Irrland. Iiiil calm- to Canada in iarl> 
 rinldliood. and w.is cdiiiatrd at I laniillon. ( )nt. 
 I Ir i". drsri-ndcil Imtli on his lallur-. and his 
 iniitln'r's side I'roin well known I'ainilirs, wliosi' 
 in, ill' In. Ills \Mrr |ironiiiicnt in llii' li-j;al pru.i'S- 
 sion. lor ni.iiu yoars Mr. .\l.i^;,iini has htrn a 
 railw.i\ (diitr.irtor .ind a dialir in railway 
 sii|)|iliis. Ill' Is a largi'owiiir (it iiiill and \L'ssi'l 
 |iro|pirly, as will as of rral I'stalc in Caiiad.i and 
 till- L'nili'd .Slates. 
 
 Mr. John .Mcllean, a wrllknown rity 
 I oiilrai tor, is discfiidcd from a staunch and 
 sturdy taniily of I'nitcd I'Jiipirc Loyalists, lie 
 w.is liiirn ni the County of (llcimarry, < )ntario, 
 on the Jijth of March, i.S,^4. .\fter aniiiiring 
 .1 lonmion school, ami the rudiments of a com 
 menial, education, he was sei/ed with the nold 
 le\er and when hut little more ihait I'll'lecn 
 M'.iis of a^;e set out for ( '.diforni.i, where he 
 .irrived early in 1X50, lie suliseiiiieiitly visited 
 .\uslr,dia, Colorado and liritish Colnmliia, and 
 spent seventeen years of his eventfcl life in 
 uolilminin^ in various parts of the world, lor 
 "■^ three years he resided in ( 'hicago, and in con 
 iunctioii with his father .mil lirothers, inlroduced 
 tile Nichiilsim p.ivement in that cil\. In 1S7J, 
 he returned to ( )nlario. settling; in Toronto, upon 
 made his in. irk. Mr. Mcliean is a member of the 'Toronto 
 
 the streets of which he has sinci 
 Hoard of Trade. 
 
 'The eneri;etir lirm of Messrs. Ilrown iV Love, luiildinn conlr.iclors ,ind de.ilcrs in siiiiu', w.is or^iani/cd in 1S75 liy 
 I'rederick I). Ilrown and II. (I. I.ove. liefore settling in Caiuda both of these gentlemen had the .iihanlage of practical 
 training .md evperiiiice as builders in haigland. 'Their handiwork adorns many 
 of the chief business streets of the city. 'The first structures . ■' import. nice erected 
 liv the I'lrni in Toronto, were the Itritish .\merica .\ssurance Company's buildings, 
 and the das Company's offices, Toronto .Street. 'These were followed by such 
 edifices as 7'/i,- Mill/ building, Maiik of Commerce, Canada Life building, .Maiming 
 .\rcade. Western Assurance Company's building, W yld. C.raselt iV I ).irliiig's w.ire- 
 house, and St. James' S(|iiare I'resbyterian Church. .\l Hamilton, the firm erected 
 the head otfice of the Can.ida Life Insurance Com|iany, the Tost Oltice, and the 
 Caistom House. 'This lirm have now in hand the erection of the Confederation 
 
 Life Insurance Company's building and the magniriceiU residence of Mr. Cicorge 
 
 C.ooderham. liloor Street. .Many of the above are illustrated in this volume. 
 
 .Mr. Adam .Vrnistrong's residence on St. Cieorge Street (see page 54), is a 
 
 fine specimen of Cineco-Roman architecture. It was erected of Credit \alley 
 
 stone .and red brick, in 1887-8, from plans .adapted by its owner, who was also its 
 
 builder. Mr. .\rmstrong, who is of Scotch descent, was born in the I'^ast Riding 
 
 of York, Ont., on the 21st of June, 1K47. He received a common school education, 
 
 supplemented by a lommercial idurse. When quite young he was employed as an 
 
 assisUint by his father, who was a masler-earpenter and joiner, but upon attaining 
 
 Mk. |ohn .McDean. 
 
/•///•; (//■) A //('.I//.S riiosi: who own. i'i.ax. and hi ///> ////■ i/. 
 
 IM 
 
 Ills in.ijiirily lir .I'l.iMdniicil lli^ tijili', .mil 
 I'li^.ip'd II) iiK'ri'.inlik' lilt- as ,i >:ili'Mii.in .mil 
 I iiiniiKnial Ir.uillrr. In 1S71) iu' ln^.m 
 liiiililiii^ ii|i<'r.iiiiiMs in 'riinintu, lU'Vnliii); 
 liiiiiM'll tii.iinly III till' crniiiiii iil' icsiilciilial 
 slniiiiirrs, liiilliling priiicip.illy iipoii rmI 
 rslali' wliirli III' iiwiiril iiidu iilii.illy, iir DMT 
 vtlilili III' li.iil luiiii'iil. Mr Im a largi' 
 |irii{i('rl\ i>\MU'i', ami iml iiiiii^ii.illy uwns at 
 uiic tiiiK' Iroin lil'ly In (nu- IhuhIiimI llllUM•^ 
 liir ri'iil iir >alr. .\li. .\riiislrnii); is a 
 Ui'l'iiniU'i' ill pnlilii s .iiid .1 I'nsbyliriaii in 
 
 ll'lininll. 
 
 '• I IrMiiii.i," llii' rrsiik'iHi' nl .\lr. 
 ( '. U. S. I liiiiiiilv, nil St. I'uiir.ui' Sirccl. was 
 iriTti'il Ml iS.S; Iriiin plan* iiiadi- by tlu> 
 iiwiur. .\lr. hinniik is a native nf Davcn 
 )iiiit. DrvciMsliirc. I'.tinl.mil, wlurr la- was 
 liiini nil till' .'jiid nf .\iiniisi. i.S.|(. lie was 
 appri'iiliifil at ,111 laily .ine In .1 cirpiiili r 
 and jnimr willi uhmii lie served seven ye.irs. 
 Slinrtly .ilur ihr i\pii.itinii nt liis apprentiii' 
 sliip he eaine In ( 'anada, Ine.itinn in rnrniiln 
 aliniit the year 1.S70, and Inllnrted his ir.ide 
 as a jniirneyiii.iii several years, when he 
 ennaned in liiisiiiess nil his nwn aeeniilit as a 
 eniilraelnr and Iniildei. lie pays speei.il 
 atlenlinn tnihe er.ill nl .1 linilder, and eiijnys 
 the iipiil.illnn III li.ivinj; erei'ted ninre linllses 
 Inr s.de ih.m .my nther niie builder in the 
 lilv. It is niilv twenty years sinee .Mr. 
 I liiinii k eaiile In Tniniitn einpl\ handed, but b> 
 nieinber nf Trinily Methndisl Cluireli, a .Masnii, . 
 
 I'lie Lite Mr. I iniiel \'nrke was, in his 1 
 ('aiiiliiid;^i.s|iiie. l'.nt;laiid, Maieh 171I1. iS;.), Iu 
 
 
 Rksmiknii- nl Mk. Non Mak^imi 
 
 "111 I \ /kI'IIM ," Ul^lhlMl 111 Mu. .SrUl<i;l'nN .Sikwaui, Ihiuiim; .\vkmik. 
 
 ■ ilili};enre and inle^rity he has nnw amassed a handsniiu' rniiipeleiiee. lie is a 
 and an ( Iddrellnw, and belniins In the Rnyal .Vre.mimi. 
 
 lay. line nl the iiinsl extensive iniitiMi inrs in Tninnln. Ilnrn .it W'isbeeh, 
 
 ■ was liltx live ye.irs nl' af;e ,it the time nl his de.ilh in .\pril, iSSi^. .Mr. \()rke 
 
 I .mie In Canada thirty years a(;o, and alter a 
 " "• residence nl' ten years in I'eterbnrn' settled 
 ill Tnrnntn. I'lu first wiirk he iindertnnk 
 w.is llie eieelinli nl the ( InveriinielU Uniise. 
 He was al'terwards identil'ied with many ol' 
 the largest building enterprises in Toronto, 
 ineliiding \nnne Street .Vrcade, Old St. 
 .Viidrew's (hureh, Carlton Street Church, the 
 liaiik III' .Montreal, and the Standard li.iiik. 
 .Mr. \'nrke, who was a man nl' gre.it industry 
 and prnbity, w.is a prominent member nl 
 linnil Street Cnnnregatiniial Cluireh. His 
 death at a inmparalively e.irly age was deeply 
 regretted. 
 
 The siibslantial lesideiice nl Mr. 
 Henry l.ueas, eniitraetnr, at S60 College 
 Street, was erected in i.SSy, by liimseH. .Mr. 
 I, mas has erected many important buildings 
 in I'lirnmn. including the Sick Children's 
 Hnspil.il. ( 'nllege .\venue. the Toronto Club, 
 \'ork and Wellington Streets, the liiirnside 
 Lying ill Hospital, and tiie liarber \- I'.llis 
 ( 'oiiip.iny's waiehniise. This well-known 
 cnntr.ictnr isa native nl I'ortsmnuth, T'.iiglaiid. 
 where he was bnrn. Oeceiiiber ,51st, 184(1. 
 
ISi 
 
 Tin: CITY s HOMES I I/OS/: 117/0 (>ux. /7..i.y. .i.y/> /n///> ////:.)/. 
 
 TllK l.All. \ll;. I.i'lNKI. VOKl.K. 
 
 uiuil jliciut till' \f.ir iS;.). «lu n lu- iiiiinMil In ■roriintn 
 
 lie r.iiiK' tci Ciiiail^i HI 1S71. h.iMiij; |iivvi(iu--ly will ina'-U'rvil liis Um\c. mikI has sinco licvii I'ully occiipii'il. lie was first High 
 Chief Raiimr of ihe Aiirienl Order nf I'oresler^ in ihe 1 Idiniiiidii, and was lar,i;ely iiislniniemal in oluainiiig the charter from 
 
 I'ainlind fur tile Mihsidiary 1 Ii:^h ( 'mil 1 Inr Canada. Mr. laii-as is a liaptist, and a 
 ineinher of Uorir l.cid^e, .\. I . .V A. \l. 
 
 .Ur. John Malonev, dealer in stone and huildin}; iiialerial, was l)orn of Irish 
 parenls in 'I'droiilo, Aii;.;iist 15th, 1S4S. After receiving a primary ediieation in the 
 Separate Selioofs, Mr. .Malonev bef;an Inisiness life as a teamster and Iwii years altcr- 
 wards hecaine a dealer in hiiildini; stone. Siihseinieiitly he was appointed afjeiit for 
 the Credit l-ork-. Stone l.liiarries. In 1SS5 li.- pun h.ised a quarry at Shaw Station on 
 the C.I'.K. and shorth afterwards opened a liriek yard at the lliiniher, from \\\m\\ he 
 now lurns out a larj;e ainoiiiu of hiiildin,:; material. .Mr. Maloney lives on liroek 
 .\\eiuie, and a \ iiw of his eosy home is ^iven in this work. He is a inemlier ol the 
 .\neient Order of I'oresters and Treasurer of the Calholie Mutual lienelu Association. 
 The neat and sulisiantial stihiirhan home of Mr. James Clarkson. on I'arkdale 
 .\veniie, is sitiiati' on e\tensive [grounds ii\ a desirable section of the city now liein^; 
 laid out in liihUlin;^ --iu^. The iisidence is of red liric k, with a western outlook, and 
 i^ modern in st\le and piclure-.i|ue in appear.mce. Mr. Clarkson, who is of .\meri<-.in 
 deMcnl, w 1-. Iiorn in the ( 'oiinty of N'ork, in iS;S. his lather, .Mr. Miliary Cl.nkson, 
 li.n inj; manv ve.ns agii emii;r.ited Irom New \'ork, of which .State he was a native, and 
 sittleil in the Township of .M.irkh. un. where he lonj; resided and was intich .vspecled 
 I IV all who knew him. 'The sulijecl of this sketch was eiiganeil in aj;ricultural pursuits 
 Tn-viou^ to hi^ coming here, Mr. Clarkson |lurcha^ed the valualile 
 
 property on which he now resides, and for sever.il vi.irs had it under cultivation a^ a in.irketi;arden. l.,itterl\, some portions 
 
 of the propertv have been l.iid out in lots 
 
 siiit.ilile for suburban residences, .\bout 
 
 ele\en years ago, Mr. Clark-.on m.uricil 
 
 Miss Catherine lloultcn, of Toronto. 
 
 He is .1 Relormer in p.ilitics. 
 
 The (,luccns Hotel has Ion;; luld 
 
 a leadinj; pi, ice .imonn the resorts of the 
 
 Iravellini; |iublic in Toronlo. The pro- 
 prietors, .Messrs. .Mi'Ciaw \' W'innett, 
 
 besides possessini.! great personal popular 
 
 ilv, are experts in catering to the wants ol 
 
 their guests. Su<h distinguished visitors 
 
 as the ( irand 1 >uke .\le\is of Russia, Trince 
 
 Leopold. Trinix' ( Icoige. the 1 )uke and 
 
 Duchess of Connatight, the .Manpiis ol 
 
 l.orne, the T'.arl and Countess of Hufferin. 
 
 the M.inpiis of l.ansdowne. Lord and 
 
 l.,idv St.inlcs, and Sir John Maiilonain, 
 
 ha\e lii.ide the (Jiiecii s their home wliile 
 
 in Toronto. The liotel, which for more 
 
 than a geiier.itioii has In en ideiilliied with 
 
 the growth and deselopmen'. of the 1 ilv, 
 
 couun.inils a splendid view of Toronlo ll.n 
 
 andl.ake( Int. 1 no. It is elegantly furnished 
 
 throughout, .Hid IS surr<iunded bv bi'auti 
 
 fill ground-. It has ,111 e\( clliiil cuisine 
 
 and wine cellar, and llu' table ,ittendanii' 
 
 and genenil m.in.igement are su( h as give 
 
 unbounded satisfiction. 
 
 The Kossill 1 lollse is one oftlic best 
 
 known and most leiitr.ilK loi aled hotels 
 
 in Toronto. Situated at the corner of 
 
 King .ind \ ork Slreels, it is on the route of almost every line of strcit ( .irs that Ir.ucrse the i ilv. I'or forty years this hotel 
 
 has been one of the institutions ol the city, and on more that one 01 cision it has been the home of visiting roy,dty. Thi' 
 
 I'rinte of Wales, Prince .Mired, antl Trince Leopold, have all made the Kossill their headiiiiarters while in ToioiUo, Tile 
 
 "lloN ViiiA," UKsiiirM K Ol- .Mil. S. 11. lii-.i i;ii---s, ItnriMiviKw .\vf.niik. 
 
THE CITYS HOMES: THOSE WHO OWX. ri.AN, AXD HI 11.1} THEM. 
 
 153 
 
 Ros-~iN IlorsH DiNrN'; IIai.i. 
 
 propriolors, Messrs. Ni'lsoii liros., toniKTly nl llalil.ix, N.S., have ivifiitly hicii iiiipniviiig the inlciior ikcorations, and liavc 
 
 ciivcrfil till' walls and cfiliiiiis of many rooms ami |iailinirs will) niagiiiliivnt works of art. Tin.' dci-orations of the spacious 
 
 (lining room arc c\iccdirij;ly hcaiiliful anil ornate. The house is ca|ialile of accommodating four lunulred and lilt) guests. It 
 
 is known among the wealthier classes of 
 
 travelling Americans from Maine to ( ali 
 
 fornia. ICvery improvement that modern 
 
 science lan suggest has lieen added to the 
 
 Ko'.sin, and today il is one of the most 
 
 popular holds in Canada. 
 
 The Walker House is the first IkjIcI 
 
 of any prominence that meets the eye of the 
 
 traveller on his arrival at Toniiilo. It is 
 
 situated at the corner of N'ork and front 
 
 Streets, it overlooks the liay and Lake 
 
 Ontario, and is e\ceedingls convenient to 
 
 the station. The scrupulous ( leanliness of 
 
 the huilding and the homelike comforts it 
 
 aflords always ensure it a large share of the 
 
 patronage of the tr.ivelling pulilic. (liksls 
 
 to the number of 170 ( ,m lie seated in the 
 
 large and cheerful dining room. An elevator 
 
 affords ea.sy access to the 135 sleeping 
 
 apartments, all of vvhi<'h are I'onnecled by 
 
 electric calls with the ollii e. The upper 
 
 corridors are laid out m the shape of a 
 
 s(|uare, basing exits from two opposite corner-.. This makes il Impossible for fire to cut off retreat, and at ihes.ime tinu' secures 
 
 that perfect ventilation which m.ikes ihe Walker House one of the coolest hotels in Canada for suiinner guests. ()i. theopposite 
 
 corner of h'ront Street, the Walker liouve annex affords excellent sample rooms for commercial men. .\sMici.iied witli Mr. 
 
 Daviil Walker in the proprietorship is .Mr. John Wright, under whose management the business has been for some time past. 
 
 In the ofli( I' the fai f of .\Ir. I>a\id l.i\ingston has been familiar for the past twelve years, while .Mr. John (Jrimes, formerly of 
 
 the Cir.ind Union, Ottavv.i. .mcl Mr. I.iiucs I'. II. I'indl.iy, are more recent though .scarcely less popular attaches. 
 
 The l.akeview Hotel, ol uhiih Mr. John \\\k: is proprietor, occupies a commanding site at the corner of I'.irli.iment 
 
 and Winchester Streets. It is .111 ex< client uptown hotil and is r.ipidly growing in fa\(nir as ,1 resort for the tr.ivelling public 
 
 and families. ICIei trie bells and bath-room^ are pro\ ided 011 c\ci\ Hit. 'I'liere is a gooil lawn, telelihone communication and 
 
 , convenient access to cars for all parts of the 
 lily. Iron and patent rope lire es<-,ipes are 
 placed in every apartment, so that guests are 
 sei lire from danger of fire. This hotel is 
 not far from the Horticultural Ciardens and 
 Kiverdale I'.irk. It is kepi scrupulously neat 
 and inviting throughoiii. 
 
 The I",lliott House is siluateil ,it the 
 corner of Chi'if h and Sluiler Streets, in a 
 loc.ilily whiih affords a pleasing view from 
 every window. It is ,1 comfortable family 
 hotel aiul has recciitb been entirely rclittcd. 
 I'he proprietors, Mr. Jiplin Hirst ,ind Mr. J. 
 W. I lirst, who is also m.mager.are experienced 
 hotelkcepirs. The former has been thirty 
 \ears in the business, and the latter has 
 travelled eleven ye.irs through the Hominion. 
 Adjoining the hole! is a l.irge l.ivvn sh.ided b\ 
 some line Irees. The illisine is one of the 
 best eipiipped in roronto. Tlu' I'.llioit 
 House h.is sixlv sleeping ap.irlinenls, besides 
 .imple parlours and re.iding rooms, .\ltliough 
 near the 1 eiilrc of the lity it possesses all the 
 .idv.ml.iges of an uptown liotel. 
 
 W.VIKIIi llol -I , ( OUNH! OK H I.ONl AMI \i'l;K SlUVMs. 
 
xm 
 
 KEAf. ESTATE. A\D THOSE WHO TRAFEIC IN IT. 
 
 I'cilTI MliiN, 
 I I ^ I'm -1 N I 
 
 CMAPIER XXI. 
 
 ki:ai i:si\ ii:, .\m« riiosi-. wiio ikai iic in ii', 
 
 ■l'iiK<iNro I':ni\ui;is 111 k r.(M\h\u\. I'm Mi\ii N \i l\<ui\^i IN nil I'ln^ Kivin. Aii\\mi 
 Wk.ai.ih ami Civh Consi i,h i n. i . Win Iuuiin m I1\ik-.iii.i .h; Mmsimn iiii Kmim 
 
 AnNIVM ICXI'ANMON ? S\M;riM \Mi NiiN Swi.l IM \|IU^ CM IIII I I 11 Ul. 
 
 LI.AI'S .iiiil liciuniK is iIk' riL;inv whii'li iiici>l .in iir.ik'lv (kiKilis thr surci'ssivf sl.ii;c> in ihc iiMiii; mmU' cif v.ilui-. ill i1k- 
 .is>v>s.il)K' prdpiTlv (if rorciiiti) within llio \\\^\ twci iKi'.uli-'. I'lu' iiidv.iM.' ivtii in the l.i^l till \c,ir> lias lict-n 
 V pliciiniiicn.il. In 1871), tliL- value nf 
 tlic city's assL'ssalilc pri>|KTly w.is a 
 tnlk' nvi.1- lil'ty iiiillidus, (if wliicli alioiit a sixth 
 rLpr(si.iUL(l p(.Ts(iii.il priipi.Tty ami iiicdiiu'. tin- 
 aiiiaiiiiicr ln-iiii; realty. Last year (iSSi))tlic 
 assossiiu'iit values had risen to over one liiindred 
 and thirty si\ millions! Than these ligiires, 
 with those which mark the ei|ually (:raiifyini; 
 increase of pupiilalinn within the s.une period. 
 nothinn loiild lietler indicate lhei;reat stride the 
 citv has taken in the p.isi ten ye.irs, The 
 alisorption liy the city of the siihurlian \ill.i,L;is 
 to some e\tent, of course, ai counts for this 
 astounding; increase and the creation of four 
 new wards. The less sanguine citi/en. we know, 
 tells Us th.it we are fori;ini; ahead too fisi, th.it 
 we .ire lirowiiii; at the expense of the smaller 
 lowiis of the rrovince. and ih.lt wi- cannot 
 expect, ill the near future at any rate, to 
 maintain anything like the ratio of this rapid 
 expansion. I'ossilily he is right. On the other 
 hand, it is unlikely thai the city, having readied 
 such a position as it h.is now .itlained ,iiid 
 established itself in all the elements of wealth 
 and consoi|Ufnce. will in .my degree liackslide 
 or lose its present metropolitan eminence. 
 .Nevertheless, in recent vcirs. I'oronto has taken int 
 
 Ki^iniM \ 
 
 Mi;. liKMAMix LaN'Iikv, HkoM'Vikw .Aiisri. 
 
 .MK 1- KA.M 1> (-AVl.KV. 
 
 its iiirporate eiiilir.ice a verv large and f.ir out sjiiead .uea. whi( h we ni.iy 
 for a time find it diliii iilt prolital)l> to utili/e. the more so ,is specul.ition. r.ither 
 than actual need, has r.ither exir.iv.ig.i nth run up its \,iliie. Hut we .ire not '.iss.indra, 
 ,111(1 have faith in the luture. Iielieving th.it llie enterprise ol investors in i itv properly 
 will m due time meet with its reward, .mil Ih.it in the re.il estate men of loronto 
 •ind their ventures, Wisdom «ill lie jiisiilied of her children. When one ri'alls 
 fidiii what the city has grown, no liounds seem in reason possible to set lor its 
 luture. What (iovernor Simcoe's feelings would be were his shade now to rcvisii 
 the s( ene of his once embryo capital, it would take a romalici ,t to describe. I.mii 
 Toronto's first mayor would be at a loss to recogni/e the city, still less its modern 
 water-front, into which llie youthful idolators of the iMiiiilv ( 'oiiipai t threw thegrcit 
 Radical's fonts of type and printing press. .\t e\ery point sli,irp contrasts present 
 themselves, the extreme being that whii h puts the value of the assessable property 
 of the city to-day .against the sum (ten shillings:) for which, tradition has it. the 
 whole tract on which Toronto is now built w.is origin. illy purchased Iroiii the 
 Mississaga Inili.ins. 
 
 Mr. T'ranc is ( 'a vie), soii of the l.itc I Ion. W illi.iiii < '.i\le\. was born at T^liiisli'y 
 \ ilia. Toronio. I'ebruary 7th, 1S45. lie w.is ediic .iiecl at I'pper (',iii,i(i,i College, 
 and was for more than fifteen years (cmnected with the Hank of ioronlci. Since 
 iSHi, when he entered the real estate business, .Mr. ('a> ley has been closely icientilied 
 with the growth and developiiieiit of Toronto. His inlimate knowledge of the \alue 
 of properties, and his liiyh reputation as a man of business have caused his advice 
 
REAL ESTATE, AND THOSE IVHO TRAFFIC IX IT. 
 
 IBS 
 
 to W widi'lv sdu;;!!!. Tvaiing his lirn-at;f liaik Id one of tlit- oldi'st l'aiiiili<> nl' l".iit;lnn(l, Mr, ( 'a) ley is naturally inclined t(i 
 (Dnserv.iti'-in in |iciliii(s. 'I'n ac livi- and inc!n-.trinus lialiils lie owes lus siinrss in liiisines-.. and these and other exeelleiU 
 
 .\IU. II. II. Will IAM-. 
 
 Mil. i;. .A. \l.\i I'MNAIh, 
 
 .MK. <;. \V. liASKS. 
 
 i|iialities have earned lor liiin eiiiiiieiliv in his walk of lile. as well as the respert and CDnridenee (if the eninimiiiity. In religion, 
 Mr. Cayley is a nieinluT of the Church of l-jigland. His brother i> the worthy Rector ol St. ( leorge's. 
 
 Mr. Ilerlierl Hale Williams, real estate and linancial liroker. was liorn Sepleniher ;isl, \f.hz. While a pupil at Louisa 
 Street School, he was awarded a scholarship. In which he was enaliled to become a student at the I'Droiilo Collegi.ite Institute. 
 Since opeiiiiii; his present ■olVnes, .it s.) Cliinh Sired. Mr. W illi.iiiis h.is est.iblished a reputation as an exceptionally expert 
 broker, .md one who .itteiids to the interests ol his diiiits in the w.iv most piolit.ible to them. His ollices are handsomely 
 lurii^^iiOd .111(1 have a lireprool \.iult wlure doc umentsor ilieiits are s.ilely filed ,iw,i\. .\lr. Willi. mis is a member of the Masonic 
 frateVnitv, the Soils of laigl.ind. and tin- I'resbyteri.m ('lunch. 
 
 .Mr. Hugh .MacM.ilh was born in the Township of (ioderich, ( ouiity of Huron, July .^otli, i.S4i. .After receiving a 
 training in the London Commerci.il College, he entered the liusiness of accounlaiit, re.il estate and insurance agent. His present 
 office is in St. .\lbaiis W.ird, formerly known as I'arkdale. .Mr. Ma<Malli wis Reeve of the X'illage and Town of I'arkdale from 
 i.SS.t till iS.S;. and w.is trustee of the Collegi,ile Institute ill i .'s.'^S. He is tre.isiirer of tlie Home fur Incurables, and takes an 
 active interest in Sund.u School ,iiid Cecr.il I'rison w.nk. Mr. MacMath is ,i member of the Presliyleri.m Church, and has 
 
 long been connected with the .Masonic fra- 
 T - ternily. 
 
 .Mr. Isaac I.eiinov. land .igciit, was 
 born ill the County of Siiiicoe, .\iigust I7tli, 
 i.s.fj. I'litil twenty-nine years of age Mr. 
 Leiino\ w.is a tiller of the soil. He spent 
 fi\e vears thereafter in the milling business, 
 removing to Toronto, in 1.S76, to engage in 
 the lumber trade. This < ailing he followed 
 several vears, till he reliii(|uished it to become 
 a land agent. Mr. Lennox was a niemlier of 
 I'.irkd.ile Council in 1SS4. Reeve in 1S.S7, 
 .melon the annexation of the town to Toronto 
 in iSSS, he became one of the alderinanic 
 representatives of the new W ,ncl of St. .\lbans. 
 Mr. l.eiinov is an active member of I'arkdale 
 Methodist Clnirch, and as Chairman of the 
 lUiilding Commitlee. took an important p.irl 
 111 securing the erection of the m.igliificeiil 
 111 H cdilici ,it the corner of King Street ,ind 
 I hinii .\\fniic. 
 
 Mr. I'.incsi .Mlurl M.k iloii.ild. well 
 
 known as the founder of Chester, from his 
 
 Iii..usiirK-i , l;i siiifNc K 01 Mil. c, I'. Ma'.anx. Dowi.im; .XM'Mk. close identification with that rising suburb. 
 
ISi) 
 
 A'A.//. F.sr.iT/:. .i\/> 1 //OS/-: i\//o ik.miic i\ it. 
 
 \v;is licirii IKMV ihi- I own nl Unukvillc. (Inl.. NiiMiiilpcr l^l. |S5(). lie ic-rriMcl .1 41iur.1l t(lui',ilii)ii ;U ruiiiiiln. ;inil ;i iiiiliuirv 
 lraiiiiii;4 it Kinji^liui. Mr. \l,ii ihin.ilil cinir'. cm an < Ali-nsi\r liu-.iiu'ss as ;i luiiliKi .nul (k-.ilir In i\mI isl.ilr. In iS.Sd lie was 
 i-lccli-il liy till- vclll•^^ dl' St. M.nks W.ncI, In ri|HiMnl lluan in iIk- Cily Cdiiniil. Ilr h.i-- ^mri.' riin.iiiuil .111 .ulur iiuinlm- (if 
 that l)(«lv, liL-iiii; new ilu- .ildtrinanir rr|irc^iiU.iliM' of Si. Janu^' W'.nd. .Mr. M.iiilnn.ilil 1 llnl^^u■ll I'.ast I urnnlii .11 llu- l.isl 
 ('■liirr.il I >nMiiniiin l.Krtiiui. as all IniK|Hnilinl ca nil ii laic. Thniiiili si ill .1 uiimn man, his naiiu' i-< a well kniiwn ihk- in rnronln. 
 In polilic s, Mr. .M.u (Inn.iM is .1 l.iln'ral ( 'iinsirvalivi-. and in rrlijiinn. a I'lvsli) 
 
 uri.iii. IK' In .1 iiK'inliir III' ilic MaMiiiir. 
 
 Oildklinu .ind (iond Iriniilar Orders. 
 
 Mr (ii(iii;i- WiUnn Hanks, c^'.aU-, 
 
 iiisuranrr ,ind s^ciuaal aginl, rnriur nl' 
 
 (,iikin .mil \ic-t(iria .Strivts, w.i^ Imm mi 
 
 .March I4di. i.S^i.iii l.ivcr|)iHil, |-.iii;laiul. 
 
 lie c.unc 111 riiriinlo in iS6j, .mil .illcr 
 
 rci'cixin,;; .1 ^iniil cchhalinn.il Lirniindinj; in 
 
 lliis I it\ w.is .issiii i.ilcil Inl ili-\cn \cars 
 
 Willi -Mr. \\ . r. M.isiin in liii^'ino^. Since 
 
 1X7(1, .Mr. Hanks h.is lollowcd his prcNciu 
 
 iicciipalion with incrcasiiis; siicccs. The 
 
 I'lcvlisii li.iii lindy receives his snjijHin. 
 
 Mr. |. |. Threlkeld «.is linrn in 
 lipriinlii in ilie \i.ir iSd:. .iiid Ii.in >ini 1 
 
 resided in llii-. 1 il\ lie .ilkndid. as .1 
 
 yimlli, ihe I'lililic .mil .Mmlcl Si hmiK. 
 
 Sinci.' entering the real eslale liiisiness .is 
 
 head 111' the llrni 111' |. |. 'I'hrelkeld iV ( 11., \|| |,,„ ij-,n,,x. 
 
 he has had a wide lAj.ericnce in li.milliiij^ 
 |irii|ierlie-. I'lie ollice .il the lirni is ,11 ici .\ilelaiile Street ll.ist. Mr. 1 lirclkeld w.is iileiitilii'd Willi llu- e.irU i;rii\vlh ol ihe 
 'I'liwii III I'arkdale, nl' which lie w.is .1 ('niiiicillnr m 1.H.S6 and 1.S.S7. lie is ,1 I.ihei.il ill pnlilii s. and ,1 rrisliMcri.m in religinli. 
 -Mr. William ISell w.is linrii .11 Wnnlwic h, I'.n^l.md, Se|iUinlicr ()lh, i.'^.V'. ISeiiiu lirniij;hl tn ('.iii.ida at .1 \cry e,irl\ .i.^e 
 he le.irned the trade nl machinist in .Mnntre.il. .\t the .i,i;e iif iij;hteen he iniiied the ()ran^;e SmicU in Mnnlre.il .md h.is since 
 occupied llie ch.iirs up to that nl Cmmu .M.isUr. which he tills at present. He w.is .i incmlicr nl' tin- I'lililic Si hnnl lln.ird nl 
 
 Mk. Will lAM llu 1 . 
 
 ^V^ 
 
 
 k^^H 
 
 ^■^^ 
 
 
 r^^^H 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 M K. t. I. 1 II l^h I kt I 1'. 
 
 Ml., lit ..II \l V. \I.M1I. 
 
 ■Iiirnnin Inr einlil ve.irs, lieummiin with 1.S7S, I'rciin iSHi In i,S,S4 he w.is a ineinlier ol' llie ('it\ Cniincil. rcsi^miiL; in i.ike the 
 positinii nl i,i\ cnllecior. Ill iHS.S he w,is ri' .lected and is still the represeiil.ilive nl St. Sleplun's Ward. In pnhlics Mr. Ilcll 
 was a staunch ( 'opiservalive until the pass.ig,' nl the Jesuit Install s' Hill caused him In sever himsell Iroiii p,iru pnhlics. ||c h.is 
 since been a supporter of ihc l'.i|iial Kighls .\ssoci,itjon, in Ihe inleresl oC which he madi' .1 unnd run in rnrniiln Inr llie l.nc.il 
 l.cgiskilure at the list elect inn, .Mr. Hell w.is I lie lirsi In jnin the Trim c nl \\ .il< s' kcjjiment in .Mnntrcil ,md enicied Inr ser\ ne 
 
REM. ESIA'I E. .l.\/> THOSE WHO IK A El- 10 l.\ II'. 1''" 
 
 will, ilu' OiuiM., ()«n Kill.- .imiiii; llu- Tiviu .ilhnr. IK' i- a nuinlar ..I' llu' \l,i-„,nH- lialcniily, Sens „r ICimlaml, K.iyal 
 Atv.uu.im, Si. (IcMV^Sucktv, A.O.L'.W.. ()r.k-r..rcim«n I'rR'n.ls, Sclm KninlUs ..I A.O.T.U.. ami tlu- I nr„Ml.. lioaril ..I 
 IracK'. Mr. I!l1I is a NK'tliiuliM and Imperial iVdrralioiiisl. He is senior muiiil.fr (if the linn nl Win. IVll \ Son. , i.al and «.k..1 
 
 iiRTrliants. ami real estate 
 and insurance agents. 
 
 Mr. I'.rnesi W . 1 >. I'.ut 
 ler. was horn in lliililin, 
 Ireland, June i'>tli. 1X55. 
 lieing liroiif^lit to ( anaila at 
 an early age lie reeeiMcl his 
 ediieation in Toronto. His 
 present enterprise, established 
 liy his father in 1.S60, and 
 carried on liy Mr. I'.iitlcr since 
 i.S.So. is that of selling, juir- 
 chasiiig and managing projier 
 ties, investing money, valuing, 
 arliitrating..inddoinga life and 
 fire insurance liiisiness. Mr. 
 liutler is ['resident of the 
 ( '.in.uli.in S,i\iiigs. l.o.in ,nid 
 liuilding .\ssociation, and 
 N.iluator for several loan 
 coinp.inies. lie is (ir.tnd 
 Secretary for the Sovereign 
 Sanctiiarv of Canada and 
 Newloundl.mil. Kov.il and 
 ( )rienl.il I leeliiasonrv. .;,i . 
 ^(i . i|o . anil is .1 nieinlier ol 
 
 lU II.KN. K,,l Ml. 1,1.0. lAI I KMU, loKMU 01 KlM.MKKK.I AM . llOVVMNC, .\\ IM 1 . ,|„. !.().( ). l., the 1 . (). I'.. 
 
 Roval,.\rc,iiiiini, ( Irange .\ssociatioii. \oiing Men's l.ilieral-Coiiserv.iiive .\s^^,i,ltion. .mil I'.nard of I'rade. .Mr. lluller is a 
 rreslivleri.m and a ( 'onserv.itive, lielieving ill the laiiLil Right- niovemenl ,irid supporting it. 
 
 .Mr. l,oiii-,(). 1'. Celiereiiv. of the linn of l'.eiKivii\ \ 1 .lovd. iv.il est.iie lirokers. v\a> liorn at lierthier. I'.n ll.uil. July 
 >'isi. iS:;i. II, received .1 •4oo,l iniiiinrrn.il edlic.ition .it Si. \intciir ( 'ollege. liertllier. I luring his Kiimection with the n.il 
 
 \li;. I.. II I'. (ifNruFi'N. 
 
 Mk. j. I. tlllAII VM. 
 
 .\1k. I. I. .\|. ISIVKK. 
 
 estate linsiness Mr. Ceiiereilv has li.id charge of tlu' \aiiglian est.ite, the .Miles estate, the Wakefield estate, the Wyckvvood I'errace 
 estati', and many others, lie is M.inaging-I >livctor of the Cilv and Mistricl Land and Loan ( 'onip.iny of Toronto. .\s a real 
 estate liroker he is well ,ind fiviiur.ililv known iii llie < ilv. I lis liiisincss career has been a very successful one. Ills careful 
 aileiition to the ini.iesi of ( lienls .iiul lilienil use ol .iilv.riising mediums enable him almost invariably to elTect speedy sales. 
 
158 
 
 REAL ESTATE. A.\'/i THOSE WHO TKAEEIC I .\ IT. 
 
 Mr. Ciooa'c I'.uilkiuT, real I'slak' hnikir, wa?. Imrn in ••■■■■npiVtPt^l'pniSIOT i' ''l'*!^^. nPW'^' Wl;'' . 
 I'jiniskillcn, Iri'land. Angus! iitli, 1.S4J, and (.(liiiati'd at tlio 
 Rnyal S( liool. I'Drtora. Irclaiul. Mr. I'aiilkiicr was fur live 
 years assiH'ialcd with Mr. ICrastiis W'iman in tlic news piihlisliing 
 Imsiiicss and afterwards eiintiiiiied in the same line on his own 
 ai'iMlMit. He was eiig.iged for scinie lime in the bout andshni' 
 trade, till in iS;; lu- entered the real estate liiisiness. His 
 present ul'tiee i> at z\ .\delaide Street I'.ast. Mr. I'aiilkner h.is 
 heen one of the City .\ssessiirs and ICmigranI .\j;ent inOiitarin 
 lor liritisl) ('oliiml)ia. His line residenee is at the rorner ol 
 King .Street and Howling .\vemie. anil is sunuwlial in the 
 .Moorish style of arihiteetiiii'. 
 
 Mr. John I. Melntvre, re.il e^l.ile .igeiil .mil v.ilu.ilor, is 
 liy birth a Canadian, having iieen born Manh 1st, iS.);. in the 
 Township of North Ciore. Coiinty of Carleton. Ontario. I'he 
 public schools in the locality where lie w.is born e'lmpped hini 
 with the educ.ition with whiih he started on his business 
 career. \\ tweUe ye.ir^ of .ige he went into the lumber business 
 at ( ttt.iu.i. He came lo Toronio and for seven \e.irs was fore 
 man of the I'oronto I'olt and Iron Wiprk-. I'or se\ir,i! \e.irs 
 past he li.is devoted his attention to re.il estate. .Mr. Mi Intyre 
 is .1 I'resbyteri.m anil an active member of the IndepeiiiKnl 
 ( )rder of I'oresters. 
 
 .\inong the ititerprising younger real estate agents in 
 Toronto, is the firm of Messrs. Murdoch ,V Wilson, composed 
 of Kenneth Murdoch anil Thomas Wilson. The former is ,1 
 n.iiive of Kingston, although luosi of his life wa^ spent in 
 I'oronto, and the latter, "to the manner born." lioth gentle 
 men had a practical business experience before joining in 
 their present enterprise. .\t the time of their advent as estate 
 agents there were not more than twenty agencies of that ilk in 
 Toronto, and the young linn soon h.id a pros|ieri)Us and 
 profitable business. Their oltices were originally on Wellington 
 Street ; nine years ago they located on \'ictoria Street, where they remain. In adililion to ihc business iisu.ilK ir.ins.icud m 
 an estate agency, they make a specially of lending money on first diss ciu .iiid l.irni propcrl\ and .ivoicj .ill ,peciilali\e ventures, 
 preferring to guide their ilients in safe investments. 
 
 Mr. Donald ( 'auipbell, real estate broker, born near liarrie, July ijth, i.S.);, c onus of Scotch parents. His education 
 w.is olitained at the liarrie (iraminar School, from which he came to Toronto, and iiitered the employnieiit of Hughes liros.. 
 wholi'-.ile drv-goods merchap'^. Siib--eiiuenlly he served three years in the Hank of 'Toronto, when he was .ippointcd .M.in.iger 
 
 of the liarrie brani h. He afterwards w.is 
 
 for four years associated with the liispec 
 
 tor's department of the Hank. lieing 
 
 compelled by ill health to relax attention 
 
 to busine-s he took an eMendeil ocean 
 
 \oy.ige. m\k\ on reluming spent some ye.irs 
 
 III the luiiibrniig business, .issociated with 
 
 \\ . K. hurt \- Co. In i.SS;, he enlered 
 
 Ills present business, building .in imposing 
 
 block at West Toronto junction, which 
 
 he sold for $fio,ooo. .\Ir. C.inipbell is a 
 
 Presbyterian. 'Through his efforts St. 
 
 .'iiidrew's Societv at I'.irrie w.is org.ini/ed 
 
 in i.S; 1, .mil he is now .111 honoured hic 
 
 iiiiiiilicr o' the .Sociel\. 
 
 Mr. Irederiik (leorge I.ee, of the 
 
 firm of I'. (;. I.ee iV Co., real estate. 
 
 I'mancia' inil insurance brokers, was born 
 
 al Souih.s iipton, H.impshire, {•'aiglaiid. 
 
 His l.itlier \\.. killed tthile allem|iting to 
 
 run the bloi .ade during; llii' .Xiiuric.in 
 
 Kfsidi \ 
 
 \ h 1 N A .\ \ K N r I . 
 
 -Mk. Thomas Wilson. 
 
 Mil. Ki wi- 1 11 Mciiiiocii. 
 
KEAt. ESTATE, AXD THOSE WHO TRAFFIC IN IT. 
 
 169 
 
 MiffSKSfi '"•"." '-^^^'f^' 
 
 war of secession, licing Icll ;in orplian :il ;ii) r;irly ;i^i>, yoiiiif,' I.ce started Inisiru'ss (in his own account before he was seventeen 
 
 years old. Coming to Toronto in 1.S72 he made his (irst veriliire asan upholsterer, and carried on a successl'ul liusiness, leavinji 
 
 it six years aj^o to devote liis attention to real estate, in which line he is ei|iiallv 
 
 successful. Mr. I.ee is a ineinlicr of the l.( ).( ).l'., the Sons of l'',U|.;laiul, and the 
 
 Kiiy.d Templars of Temperance, lie owis his success entirely to liritish pluck. 
 
 .Mr. Rufus Orinond Uhilhy, of the firm of (iraliain \- Whitliy. real estate 
 
 and fMiani i.d brokers, w\;s born in the County of Leeds, ( )jitario, in the year iSfii. 
 
 lie resided for some lime at M.ukd.ile, where he took an active interest in the 
 
 \oiinfi .Men's Liberal Club, of which he became President. Coming to Toronto he 
 
 Inrnicd hi> present business relations, which have proved successful. The firm, 
 
 besides transaclinn business connected with real estate, have fire and life insurance 
 
 agencies, furnish valuations, loan money and manage estates. .Mr. W'hitbv is a 
 
 worthv member of the Methodist Church. 
 
 .Mr. John |. (mmIkuu, binlder, re.il 
 
 estate broker and valuator, is a na;i\e of 
 
 ( 'auada, lia\in}; been born in tlu' Countv 
 
 nl \cirk. N'ovember the .;nd. I.S5J. He 
 
 received a good public schodl educ.itioii at 
 
 .\urora, Ont., and coming to Toronto in 
 
 i.S,S5, started his present liusiness, which 
 
 has already shown .dl the elements of 
 
 ^^^^^ success. Mr. Crah.ini i> cdniieiiid with 
 
 .\It{. DoN.^Mi Cwniiiii. ^^^^H 
 
 ^^^^» two henelu socniu^, tlu- Knv.il Ari.miiin 
 
 and the ()nlei ol Toreslers. lie is .1 
 
 Melhndi^t and a .Steward of Duudas Street 
 
 ChuK h. liiilh as a mechanic and as a 
 
 merch.uU. Mr. ( Ir.di. un h,i^ h.id .1 wide 
 
 evpcrienc e. 
 
 Mr. W . 1 1. N.i^h. rc.il esl.itc ,uid 
 
 insuranie agent, was born in the ('ount\ 
 
 of Lincoln, on the Kth of .Mar( li. iN.;;. 
 
 .M'ter receiving a good education in tlu- 
 
 ptiblic sihools, he worked .rs a mech.niic 
 
 till hi-- twenty filth \e.n-. when lu- obiaiiu'd 
 
 a Tro\iiui,i! c.rtilii .cic. Tor eiL;hl \ears he taught school, a pan of the Imu- in the 
 
 ( 'oil- giate Institute at St. ( 'alharines. 
 Mr. N'.ish was agent for the ( '(Miledera 
 lion Life Insurance Company for si\ 
 xcu--. till in 1887 he establisheil Iv'^, 
 pre^enl business. lb' is a working 
 member ol the ^l^■lhoch^t ('lunch, and 
 Superintendent of the Suiid.n Sihool of 
 Iterean .Methodist Church, Toronto West 
 \li-.sion. 
 
 In ( '.inad.i theri- ,iie, in ihc l-aiglish sense, not in, my gre.it houses ,iiul no great 
 territorial families. In the .New World democracy reigns, and its I'ommunitics 
 are little accustomed to l)e dominated by the soci.il inlhieiiies of a landed gentry 
 or of a single ruling house. .\s wt-.ilth increase-, there will no doubt coine into 
 the siM-ial svsteili lords of many acres .iiid holders of cMcusive landed estate^. In 
 time we may also look for large addition-- to the i.iiiks of iiu-n of (oinpeti-ncc and 
 liisiire, and see arise the great city mansion ,iiul, here and there in the kind, the 
 line property of the country gentleman. In ih ■ city's suburbs we have, already, 
 not ,1 few handsome residences, and no lack of eligible sites on which to build 
 more. Some of the old family homesteads are also (u-casionally coming into the 
 m.irket, within tolerablv easv reach ofthecitv, and these, with their often pictiiresiiue 
 sites, are desirable acciuisilioiis for moderni/ing and making into an eiijov.ible 
 
 1 iiimlr\ home. " T.iilloiiwood," on ilu I lumber, lu-.ir the village of Weston, is one of these. It has rei entl\ been purchased. 
 
 with its f.irin of eighty acres, by Mr. Charles I.indsey, of lieverley Street, as a summer residence. It is charmingly 
 
 situated, on a high point of land, from whi( h beautiful views up and down the Tl limber arc had, with a fine stretch of meadow, 
 
 at the foot of the wooded bluff, whii h recalls manv ,1 lo\el\ bit of ( )ld T.nnl.ind. 
 
 I-. (). I.I K 
 
 Mu. K. II. Winriiv. 
 
 .1 '■' 
 
 '\ I.l-^I IK. 
 
160 
 
 i(\u.u/:A'(7.i/. roh'OMO. ./.w ////•; i////:is oi- co.\/.\/i:h'iE. 
 
 
 ciiAi' i'i:r XXII, 
 
 COMMI.KCIAI lOKliN l(), AMI I 1 1 1 . ( 1 1 1 i;l > I H COM \l i:k( T;, 
 
 (iKiiMo \-. \ ru \|i|\i. I'm^i ( 'i>\ I i; \~i I ii \\nt\ IciucNici mi M 1 I i;i iImi n \N lI'Aii .11 ( 'iivnii K( I,. Tin Ciiv's 
 I'.Nrnki^ \Mi l\iriiuix, \M, 1,11 |)i 111^ l.i\iiii ii\ iHi l.Miii;, Si\ii-iii^ hi nil r,.i\Kii i>i Iumh. 
 rii^iM>--(ii III! lipKiiNKi |'ii.,| ( )i I 1. ( . SciMi Ki ii;i ^1 N I \ I n I MiKcllwi^ wn ihiik I.s i i.ki'U|>i s. 
 
 A I KAI i| N( i !'( IS r in ilu- lumli ii'niiiu-. rDiniiiu lii^l i.iiiu- iiiln luiu-. ami it Is ii.uii al 
 .IS wi'll as yr.ililyinu In I'lnil llu' iil> nlindav iiiaintaliimn willi cn'dil In itsi-lT anil its 
 toilrrs its I'miiK'Mir in i niiiiiuiii-. \\\' liavf already |MilMti.(l mil that at tlii' |)i-rlii(l n( 
 till' ('niniiirsl tluri- was a laii^i' InisJiKss dniu' .it I'lUt rcnoiitii \vltl\ tlic Indiaiis, and tliat 
 nadirs wdiild li.ivi' liriii willing, li.id tlii' |ic>sl liii'ii inaiiilaiiicil, to (jiw as iiuK li as a 
 thiiiisiiid |iniiiids l(ir tlic niiiiiopoly iil' tlu' si\is(in's trade. Siixc then we have ha<l (Uine 
 mill incinw|i.ilies. Init uiie it desiralile In reM\e lluia it «onld har<lly be |)()ssilile In |>ul 
 in li^iin s iIk' sum uhii h wnnlil liny at .i l.iir v.dii.itinn the innn(i|i(ily nf a si'asnn's tr.ule nl 
 tlu' inndern cMpital, \\ h.il tn (l.i\ are the .iniui.il ai;i;ri'nate prnrits nf 'I'drnntn's enmineree 
 «e h.i\e nn means nl knnHini,', ami it is even diliieiilt tn asierl.iin with certainty wliat is the 
 aijiireii.ile Xdhiine of her annii.il tr.icle. The diliii iilly arises rrnin the fact that not all nl 
 tlu' ( it\ s im|inrts. and lull .1 tithe nl the (it) s i\|inrts, pass through the Toronto ( 'iislom 
 House. I'mlialily He sliould nnt lie far astray in niir estimate il' we i|iioled the fiiiiires 
 whic h represint the sum oT the exports .nul impnrts nl the wlmle I'rnvinii'. and el,iiiiu'<l 
 one lentil nl' ihe Inriiur .ind niie hall' nl the I. liter as Tnrnnto's sh.ire of the gross ir.ule. 
 Let Us iniote ihesi figures, iwtnly wars apart, as indie.iiing the growth of eonnnerie 
 _-"'"^- ~ ■ ' within the two periods. The exports of ( )nt.irio. in 1.S61), were in round figures, twenty 
 
 millions ; in i.S.Si), they were thirtv millions ; ilu' iiiipnrls in the fnrmer period were 
 
 lwen*y-l'our millions ; in the latter, forty-three millions. The duties levied nn the impnrts were, in 1.S61). twn millions ; in iS.Si). 
 
 eight millions. 'I'lie animal slateinent nf the 'rnronto Hoard of 'Trade, for the ve.ir i.S.Si). furnishes parti, il eoiilirin.ition of Ihe 
 
 rough estimate we h.i\e m.ide. We ■|iioie the ligiires. though with some mental reserv.ition as to their .leriiraey. in view ofwh.it 
 
 we have said of the diflieulty of estim.iling the gniss v.iliie ii( the riu's exports, whir h How out of the c ity liy so many and 
 
 varied < hannels. The stalisiies .ire: tol.il 
 
 value of imports (i,S,Si|), $20.457. . ^76 ; duty 
 
 paid thereon. $4..5.?<).''*.i') : l"''il value of 
 
 exports (iSHy). $j.()(io,6,Si). .\nollier inili- 
 
 eatinn of the extent of Toronto's comineri e 
 
 is to he found in the sialistics of her I'nst 
 
 ( )lT»e. The Int.il mmilier nf letters delivered 
 
 li\ r,irriers in the 1 ily w,is, fnr the year 18S1), 
 
 nver thirteen millions, with a like niimlier 
 
 posted at the office. 'This is exclusive ol 
 
 hook packages, circulars, post-cards ami 
 
 newspapers. In this m.i/e nf liusiness it i^ 
 
 wonderful how little we hear of 1 orrespnnd 
 
 eiice going astray, and credit is due to the 
 
 office for its ruielyorgani/ed disiriliuting 
 
 mellinds, safety ami despatch. Tn p,i\ .1 
 
 passing (iiniplimenl in niie direction is. in 
 
 this commercial age, to pay il in .ill. and to 
 
 acknowledge the universality nf the Inn c^ 
 
 and energies which iiin\e .md gnverii tlu 
 
 whole machinery and every ramilicatinii of 
 
 trade, 'TomiUn's share in this trade happily 
 
 increases from year to year. How much 
 
 enterprise and high, honest endeavour lie 
 
 lichind it. the thoughlful niilnoker will not 
 
 fail to note. .\ lity s commerce is not limit 
 
 up withnut making v.ist dr.iughtsnii Ihe toiler's hrain and muscle. In his lalmiirs. both lor himself and tlii' c oiiimunilv, ni.iy 
 
 there alw.ivs lie an .iniple and .1 lasting reward. 
 
 Kl-l|iKS. K nl Ml;. C. K, S. IIINM. K. Si. I'.lnliOR SrillKr, 
 
iO\/.\//:h'C/.l/. ■/■(>A'().Y/t>. .I\7> /■///•; CIIIEIS D I COMMERCE. 
 
 ir,i 
 
 Mr. l-ndiiii k U \l<l, IumiI hI llu- will i.stal)li;,hc(l linn ol' Mom-.. W \I(I, (IimmII \ I )arliii(,', wholesale dry giiix 
 is :i s(p|i (if .1 l.rllli iiii-nh.iiil : lii^ Lillu-r. William W'yid, liavirii; lircii a parliuT in llu' Iioiim- of Messrs. jaiiu's 
 
 .Mr. Wylil. Iiiiili as a lin/rii and a in, in nl 
 
 liilsiiiess, possesses llie liigli wortliy eliarae 
 
 teristi( s of Ills iialioiialily. He was liorn al 
 
 Si-olson I'ark, (^)ueensrerry, Seollaiid, I )ei ein 
 
 l>er J4ll), iH^j, and was edmaled at Irvine 
 
 Aeailenn. .Mr. \\ \ Id had .1 ihonmnh Inisines-- 
 
 Iraininj; in I'alinlnirnh and {ilas);o\\ lielore 
 
 einninj; to ( anada al the a^e of twenty two. 
 
 lie loeatid in Hamilton, where he remained 
 
 till 1.S72, when he removed tol'oronto. I lere 
 
 his linn have reeenlly ereeled one ol' the 
 
 linest w.irehoiises in Toronlo. Sinre 1S7.!. 
 
 he has lieen |ironimently ideiitilied with the 
 
 eoimnereial interests ol this eiiy. and is known 
 
 as one of the eliiels of its trade and eoni 
 
 nierie. .Mr. \\\ld is a llire'lor ol the 
 
 Standard li.mk, the l.oiiilnn ,v ( )iitario 
 
 ln\estiiuiil ( 'o.. .iiifl the I'oionio I ,.uid 
 
 Investment ( d. He is also rresidenl of the 
 
 I'ire InsiiraiKi' lAehan,i;e. .\s a Si oic hnian, 
 
 he is a member of the St. .Vndrew's Soeietv, 
 
 thoiif^h in matters of national well lieiii}; and 
 
 senliment he is essentially a Canadian. He is a memlier of the ( liiireh of lamland. 
 
 \'iews of his linn's line warehouse will lie found on this page. 
 
 The view ol the extensive w.irehoii^e of Messrs. John .Mai'donald >V ('o., whii li we 
 :.;ive in tluse p.i.ues. i^ of the Wellmi^lon Sireit front. The liuildings eMeiiil thidiii;h to 
 
 l-'ront Street, and cont.iin tlu' most eMeii^ivi- stork of dr\ 1; K in ( '.in.id.i. This most 
 
 repiitalile linn was eslalilished in |S4(;, liy the late Senator John .M.iedonald, and it^ 
 career has been one of unbroken success. In 1SH7 .Mr. Macdon.ild ailmittrd into 
 
 Is merchants, 
 Wvid >V Co. 
 
 Sm \i I \V\i;i> In I 
 
 \Vm;kiioim ol Mk>m;^. \\ \ i o, i;kvskii S; Daui.ino. 
 
 WllOl.KSAI.K l)KV(iOO|IS WaKKIIOISF. OK .MKsSRS. Wvi.ll, liK.VsEI I \ DaKI.I.NCi. 
 
 Ml;. l-'KKDKKh K Wvi n. 
 
 |i.irtnership his eldest son. John 
 Kidston .Maccbinald. and I'aiil 
 (',im|ibell, both of whom had Ioiij; 
 been ideiitilied with tlu' business. 
 In I'ebruary, iSi^o, .Mr. NLiidonald. 
 senior, died, and sinci' then the 
 second son of the Lite Senator h.is 
 become . I nieinber of the linn. The 
 three members of the house are 
 active, energetic and Ihoroiighly 
 (|iialilied business men, and having 
 a large established business, with 
 ample ca|)ital, they are able to buy 
 to tin; best ailvantage The house 
 is generally believed to do the largest 
 turnover in the Hominion. I'heir 
 
1 6 'J 
 
 i o.\r\ii:i<i i.ii roKOMo. .\.\n riir. ciheis oi i.\k\i.\ii:i<ci:. 
 
 Ir.iMlli-is c .m\.i>^ lln- ir.ulr Imiii (Pic.iii lo oiwiii. KimiU-s iIu' rnnini.ni'. llll^iM^•^.^ iii (lr\ '^^ntiX-^ .mil Wd.ilKiis dniir li\ ihr I'liiii, 
 111! \ iii.iki .1 ^pri i.ilt\ .>l c ,ii|iiN, mil l.iths ,ii\il liiiiiliiiiii,. riH\ ui ii- ihi- liist luTc III mlrnilui r till.' ili'|i.irliiuiil.il s\-.liiii ul ilmnn 
 
 liilsilK^s, ;iiul 111 M'Mil 1(1 ll|■ili^ll .mil i;iirii|ir;m 
 ^^ iii.irkiis a luiviT iwirc a vi'.ir rriiiii i-.uli ilcparl 
 iiuril, 1'. ^|l^ak ul llu- ruinim-rii' nf rnriinln 
 l> 111 r.lll 111 millil, llllv. lillr III II-. I IlKl lll■|llll^, 
 
 I'hi iilil .mil liiii(; i--l.ilili-.liril »l'ii|i'Mk' 
 ilr\ ^iiiPiU ImiiM' nl Mr-.'-rs, ('hihIiim. M.irkay i.V 
 (ii.. H.ir. liiiiiiiliil in ll.iimliiiM III if>55. Iiv lln' 
 I. Ill- Mr. Jiilm (iiirilnii ami Mr. hmialil .Maik.iy. 
 In 1.S51). llu- slii|i|iiiin advaiilagus (if 'rdriinlo 
 .illr.irlril llu- I'lrni In ihi". lily. 'I'wi) yi'ars later, 
 I|h'\ Iniill tlir l,)lisU-r ( '11111111 .Mills .11 Mirnt 
 Inn. ,111 iiiiliisir\ uluili 111! > --nil invii .iiul 
 ii|iii.ili-. Ihr liiiii liuill ill I.S71 llir lAUiisUC 
 wari'liiiiiM.' .11 llii.' 1 iiriHT ul' li.iy and W'l llinnlim 
 StiviN Hhii'li lluy iiinv (irrn|iy. a |iirUiiv ul 
 wliiili will 111' riiiMid in (iiir p.iuo. \'\w senior 
 iiunilur 111' ihr linn. Mr. Jiiliii Ciiirilun, wliii 
 «.is .1 \M'llknii»n and niiuli isU't'iiud rili/en, 
 died in r.uis in i.S.Sj, whillK-r In had guni- llirce 
 Vf.us |in\iuiisly in |iiirMnl ul IumIiIi. j'hu ul 
 his uld .mil iriisUd riii|iliiyc'L-s wl'IV llicn adniillcd 
 liv .Mr. \lai k.i\ inlii ihc liiisiiuss. Thi.- linn 
 iMu rniisisis 111 lliinald (imiliin. ( '. ( '. Kulil), 
 .mil I. \\ . \\ nulls. This hiiiisi- iMinrd.i rc|iiit.i 
 Hull in ils iarl\ liislurv hir s\sli-iii.ilir liiisiiu'ss 
 nulhuds. and h.is sifadily in.niilaiiKil lis i;iiiid 
 n.iiiH' liir ihi' liiiif; piriud nl thirly livi' M.ns. 
 
 Mr. Idm.ild Mark.iv, nl Ihe linn nl 
 \Kssis, (Mirilnn. .Mai'kay \' ( 'u., whnlfsak' dry 
 ,i;n ills in.'rrhaiils. u.is liurn in l.\listcr. Siutlaiid, 
 m ilk' yiar i.Si;. CuininL; In Can. id, 1 in iho 
 r.irly ihiriiis. Mr. M.irka\ srr\ril m Ihr Krlul 
 Imn nl i.S_57, on llu.' I.uyalisl sidr. Ili' nsiili'd 
 .1 luiinlitr 111 vi ars in Mnntri'.il. wlurc hr iiikrcil 
 
 .MessKs. IuIin .Mai iinNAin \' Co's WAKriiorsf. \Vhiimuo\ Stkkf.t. 
 
 inlii niiiraniilt.- life with his iHii lUkr limilurs. In i,S4.S ho ri-innvcd to Hamillon. 
 and with his iKplii-w. lormt'd Ihe nnw I'Nttnsivc whnk'salr drygnuils hnusc orCiordnn. | 
 .Markay \- ('u.. 4.S I'mnt Slivct W'csl. .Mr. M.irka\ is a I lirninr of the ( )nlario li.mk. 
 of whirh he «.is lurnierly N'iie I'residenl. lie is alsn a I hrei lur of the l.undiin\ 
 < '.inadi.m l.nan and .\j;enry ( ninpany. and is iileiililied with several other lillsiiiess 
 enterprises. Mr. M.irkav. who is nne ol' the iiiosi respeiled nl'cnir ihiel's nrniinnierre. 
 is a inenilier nl Kiin\ I'resliyleriaii Chiinh, and of .St. .\ndrew's Smiety. 
 
 .\inong tlie lintises of emineiiie in the dry (ionds liiisiness in Can.ula. that ul 
 Messrs. W'yid. Cirasett .V l>.arlingis one that takes first rank. In the mannilirenl 
 premises erected hy the firm nil the rnrner of liay and Wellington Streets, it possesses 
 unusual facilities for doinj,' business. It has lomniand of lart;e capital, varied e\peri 
 eine in all departments of the trade, and its partners are men of excellent liusiness 
 aliilily and high personal wnrlli. The success it has met wiih. .mil its hiiili standing 
 in ciimniercial circles in 'I'nrnntn. manifest the favnr with which il is regarded m all p.nls nl ihc huaiimmi. 
 
 Mr. .\. \. Allan, seniur memlier nf the firm iif Messrs. .\. \. .Mian .V ( 'n„ whulcsale h.il ,mil Uir men hauls, was Imni 
 March i.(lli. i,S,j2. in the Islaml of South Rnnaldshny. of the Orkney Islands, Scotland, llis family came to Canada, m i.S.(j, 
 and settled at I'urt Rowan, .\t twelve years of age .Mr, .Mian went lo Cnlinurg, where he resided six years, when he laine lo 
 
 Mil. llO\ M 11 \l \. K V\. 
 
'I'lproiilo. mill .ifur loii^ i\|Kririi. ^ .in .i < mn 
 iii(rii;il ir.ucllir.riiiiMilicI ilic |ircM'nl I>ii-mh-> 
 III i'>77. Ml. .\ll.iiii>.i I'rc^lnti ri. 111. ;Mi(l cine 
 III llir lii.iii;ij;iis 111' Si. hiim-^ Si|ii.irr I'rrsli) 
 liii.in ( 'hiin h. Ilf in .i iiuiiilirr nl llir 
 (iMiiiril 111 ilu' llii.iril 111 Trailf, .St. \iiilrr« - 
 SiiiiiH,;i llliiTliir 111' llu' TmiUin' II.Mik, .Hid 
 
 111 lIlc N.lllnll.ll ( lull. Ill I.S.S.S. \|r. All. HI 
 
 ».i> Llnlril I'liNiiliiil (il llu- (111111111111.11 
 ri.Ui-lliiN .\^Mi( i.iiinii. Mr. j.iiiuN 1 1. Ml. 111. 
 who JNiiUii ;i iiH'iiilii.T III lilt' linn. In;! Iiriillur 
 111 .Mr. .\. .\. .\llaii, anil was Imrn at I'm' 
 Kiiwan, .\iiniiNt .(isi, 1S50. IK- w.iM-.irK ,is 
 Niiiiati'il with llic lirin nl' Mcssin. .\. .\. .\l|.iii 
 i\ ( 'ii., i;rllrl.il lllrlrll.UIlN nl lll.ll |il.li r, .lllil 
 r.lllk- tn rnlnlltn ill l.S;; In licrnllk' .1 limn 
 liiT 111 llir |ilisrlll rsl.liilisllliuill. I.ikr Ills 
 
 liinilici. Ml. .Ml, 111 In .1 rri.'NlnliTi.iii. 
 
 .Mr. 11 .i» Ml I. ran, rhii I i Ink nl 
 
 I lir .M.iJi'nU'n ( ■iiNliiiiiN, I'lirt 111' riirniiln, h.in 
 linrn at I'lirln. CniiMly .Ma\n, Irfl.iiiil. nl 
 |i.iirnls 111 Sinlrh lU-MTiil. J,iiiii.ir\ .■jml. 
 
 (■<).!/. I//. A'('/.// rox(>\/(). .ix/) /■///.■ (7///:/:s oh commerce. 
 
 ... I 
 
 I ri.'i 
 
 '\,M;l l|i.r,l. .11 .\Il.,,u>. linliUnN, MaiK.W \ Co., I'OUN 1 U nl Ik 
 
 Wakkhoi.nk 111 Mksnrs. a. .\. All vN \ Co., B.xv Sikkki. 
 
 Mu. .1 amkn n. .-Vl I AN. 
 
 iS;i. .Vl'tir liiiiin I'lhirati'tl in tlif l^l|ihin 
 .Vraik'iiiy. lu' w,in cniiijoyt'il as a iltTk in tlu- 
 I'lililii' Works I )i.-|i,irtniL'iit of tho Iiii|n.rial 
 I lovirniiuiil. Ill i,S5o, lir w.is translorrod ti. 
 llio l>raiiia};i.' ( 'niiiniisNinii of iho Hoard iil 
 Works, anil al'tiT sjiLiuliii},' sonu' time in tlic 
 head otiiiv in the Mayo Distrirt, he resinned 
 his I'linner oltiie with a widened sphere. In 
 I .S5.(, he e.iine to ( 'an.id.i and served in .i law 
 ol'lire in I'lironto, till, in 1S57, during the 
 I. mil linnni, he went into the real estate husi 
 lu-ss. 'I'hree years afterwards, he liegan 
 pulilishin}; a weekly newsp.i|ier. 11. lined the 
 /liilis/i //till/,/, whiih siiiiiinilied when the 
 olhie was destroyed by lire in 186.!. Hnriii}; 
 the ve.ir lollowing Mr. Mel.can published a 
 mnnilily inaj,'a/ine, the Jiriliih Amcriaiii, 
 whiih. however, only lived one year. In 
 1S70, he was temporarily appointed elerk in 
 
164 
 
 CO wu /■:/,■( 7.1/ /(>/.'(). \7v). ./.\7> /■///■■ (////i/s (>/■ (O.u.u/CAu /■:. 
 
 Mu. A. A. All AN. 
 
 ilk' I'lirollto ('lN|illM-> illlll-'t'. \\llllll IKiMIIIIII 
 
 «.is inacU- |Kriii,imiil llif rdlldwinn m.ii. Hi 
 \v;is iiriPllluliil 111 llu' iMisllinii of ( liiif I Ink in 
 i.S;!), mill li,i> >liii\Mi nrr.il .iil.i|i|.iliilit\ In ihr 
 Mllii I'. I ll>. Hiilc kliiiHli'il(;i' 111 ( llstuin-. 111,1 1 1 rrs 
 Jiiil lll^ nlilinliij; ili>|iii',iliiiii .Mill iirli.iiill\ 111 
 iii.iiiinr li.iM' lu.uk' him ury LimuimIiIv kiumii 
 
 In all »llll ll.Uc illlMlk^s ,lt llu' ('II-.I11II1 llnl^t'. 
 
 Mr. MrLcan i> alsi) Ailing Kinislrar nf sliiiiiuiij; 
 Ini tlii> purl. lIlN rrsiik'iirc. •• CiaiiuMlla, ■ nil 
 SniMiirrli .\M'iuir. is .1 piiltv |iii liiirsqiH- liniiu'. 
 li.iMiij; a liiu' svUaii M'lliiin. 
 
 .\lr. .\li-\anilir M. Smilli. nl ihr liim ,,1 
 .\li>MS. Siiiitll \- Krif;lili'>, whnloali' uniri'i-.. 
 Has linril III' unnil nlil Si nlllsll aiiil rri'slivliriaii 
 slnrk, al Mnnviuu-.k. .Micrdii'lisliirr, in iSiS. 
 .\llir iiri'iMiin ilir iiliii-alinii i-oniiiii in in Ills 
 wniihy rniinnynun in Srnllaml. In-, likr iiiaiu 
 nilur iiiiluisi.islir youths nl Nnrlh liiilain, was 
 allrai III! In llii' MTvirc nl' .Mars, anil s]nnl Iniir 
 
 l,)IIKKS SiKKKI IROST nl Mk. K. .SIMI'sOn'S DkY-I Inillis SiORK. 
 
 \li;. Tii.iMv- M. 1,1 \s. II. M.I . 
 
 \iar> nl' his early lil'i- in llu' .\('III. Iliuli 
 landers. Tliminh Iniul nl' llir .si-r\ irr. .mil 
 Hiioil as wciv his prnspci'ls, hf wilhilivw 
 rrniii il, .11 ihf r.iriK'sl snlii il.itinn nl his 
 laniilv : .ind ilu- p.issini; u-.irs s.iw 'iii;i .1 
 Irsidrlll .nil! .Ill .lilnpU-d snil nl ( '.Uiad.i. 
 I lire- III' Iniik In riiiiinuHial lik' Inr a ralliii};, 
 and Inr over fnrly viars has lin-ii wnrlhilv 
 idiiiliricd Willi llir ri\ii-, inililary, p.irliaiiu-n 
 l.ny, and iiuTranlik' iiiU'ri'sls nl llu- ('iiv.ind 
 I'rnvinrc. I'lic linn nl \Kssrs. SnuUi \' 
 Kii^hk-y has iiiinycd a hi};h ivpiilalinii I'nr 
 rinse llpnii tliirly \r.irs, and Mr. Siiiilh, liilii 
 siir, hasllirniij;hniil dial period led a lil.niieless 
 Ilk and possessed llie esleeiii and iniirKknie 
 of the 1 (inimunily. lor some years, in 'ihe 
 fifties," he was a iiieliilKr of tlie('il\ ( niiiuil, 
 .mil I'rnin i.Sd^ dnwii In ( 'niileik r.ilinii he 
 represeiitnl l„isl rnrniilii in the I'.irh.inunl 
 nl ihr I'liilid ( '.m.id.is. Ill 1.S5.S Mr. Siiiuli 
 raised Ihe llinhl.ind ('niiip.iiu of ('ii\ 
 N'nhmleers, .-mil w.is m rninm.ind nl n uiiiil 
 il liec.mie an iiilej;ral pari ol llu' (Jiieeii's 
 (Iwn Killes, nl" which rorps .Mr. Smilli wasal 
 one lime .M.ijnr. lie .ilsii held Inr .1 perind 
 ihe (nlniuliy nl ihe 1 si l'rn\isiniial Re);i 
 lllelll, wllic 11 w.cs . .lIKd nul nil .IcIlM servile 
 illiriii),' Ihe e\iileiiieiil ineideiil In die I'eiiian 
 Kaids. ( )n llie reliirn In tluir homes ol lliis 
 e\Uiiipnri/eil enr|.s, l.ieiitenaiit-C 'olonel 
 Smilli was ih.iiiked for his piililic services liv 
 die i.ieiileii.ml (lelieral ill eomin.nid nl' die 
 iMstriil. .Mr. Smilli has lieen I'resideiil nl 
 the Si. .Xndrew's Soeicly, and of llie Toroiilo 
 Hoard of Trade. He is at present a nieiiiher 
 of the Couneil of the latter, and is I'residriii 
 of Ihe Western .Vssiirance Co., and of die 
 ( '.iii.ida Lake Superior 'I'raiisit ('n. ; a liieiii 
 lier of the Dn.itd of the ( an.id.i I .aliniir ,md 
 Savinns Sneiety, and of the ( )iilarin jiank 
 Hoard. He also represents the rmard of 
 
COMMI-KCIM TOKOMO. .\.\l> I III. i IIIF.IS Ol COM MI'.HCE. 
 
 ir.r) 
 
 ll'lllt' nil lilt' ll.irlinlll ( 'iilMIIII'NSlilll. Ill 
 
 pdlilK s. Ml. Sinilli is .1 l.iliri.il ; III nliniiin, 
 III' is :i sl.iimil) I'n-sliyli liaii. 
 
 Mr. ll.iiMy I'ri'iilirc I Iwinlil, \ici- 
 rriMiliiil .Mill (iiMltr.il .\I.ilLij;ri (il llir ( Irc.il 
 N'nrlli W istiiii ri'lr^;r;i|ili ( ■|iiii|i,in\ dl 
 ClM.ld.l, H.ls linril .11 Ili'llcMJk', liCliTSdll 
 
 Ciiiiiitv. \<» \nik, Mrnniliur i\n\, iSjS. 
 
 Al till- .l^f 111 liltlill he kit lldllU' to MTM- 
 
 ;iM ii|)|iri.'iitiiislii|i dl' thnv yr.irs in ii idiiiiirv 
 sidif. Ill iS.(7, ilicii in his iiiiKliiiitli 
 \i-.ii, 111' k-.iriiril li'liLTiiiiliy III ()s«iL:d, \.^■., 
 .mil H.is LjiMii fiii|iln\nuiil liy iju- MdiiiiiMl 
 ■rrUnr.i|ili ( diiiiMiiy, wliiili d|K'iic(l a liiu' 
 in till' .inliiiiin ol lliiit yr.ir, lii'lttci'ii (.(ni-lui- 
 .Mill Tdi-dnid. .\litr sirvinn ai .Mimliv.il 
 lliiVf yc.irs. Ill' Has |ilacril in i harm' dl' tin- 
 drtici' al rnidiiid. Sddii .iHriH.iiils In- H.IS 
 ,ip|)diiiircl Su|K iiiittiiijiiii Idi \\ isti'in 
 ( '.iii.icl.i, .nil! liir liiisiiuss ikirld|ni| (ill 111' 
 li.iil uiuliT Ills rhargf a iRtwiuk dl «iri's 
 ri-ailiinn all tlii' iin|idrlanl pdiiits in llu- 
 rroviiici'. In iSSi.dnllio cdiisdlid.iiidii iil 
 the Canailian riiin|>,init's, lir h.is a|i|idiiil('il 
 (ictii-ral .M.inancr nl ihr s\siiiii lAUiidiiii: 
 ihriiiijilidiil Onlarid. (,iii.lni . \i h KiiiiisHKk 
 anil .M.iiiildlia. .mil alsd m i upMii.:; |Mirlidii'. 
 
 dl' till' .'sl.Ucs dl .NfW \i\\V. Vrlllldlll, \iH 
 
 ll.mi|isliiri, .Hid M.iiiir. Mr. |iHi};lii w.is 
 clritid \'irr rrcsiiknl ul llic ('iiinpans .1 
 vi-ar at;d. lakinn tlir pl.iiL' ol' llic i.ili- Win. 
 (iddiliTli.mi. Ill- Is .1 I )iii rlnr dl llu- Midl.md 
 Kailway Cdinpany and llu- TdidiUd Im.m 
 lU'si-L-nl l-;ii-rtrii- l.inlil Cdinpiin. rmil llu 
 alisdipiinn 111' till- I'liriintd .V Nipissin}; Kail 
 way and tin- \'ii-(dri.-i Kailway liv llu- ('ii-.iml 
 Trunk. In- «.is .1 I )iri-c idi- 111 Imih 1 i>inpaiiii.-s. 
 I'ri-xidiis Id llu tLmsli-r 111 llu- lldrliiiiluir.il 
 (l.irdrils Id llu- ( 'iiy ul Idrdiild. Mr. |)Hi-lit. 
 hIiii lias liL-i-n always a /i-almis Irii-nd ul llu- 
 in'iiplc in llu- inalU-r of ri'ircalidii liroiinds in 
 
 Mk.JA.:.M. SMirii. 
 
 l-'.\-l MI'I dl llA^ .SIKKKl. MIIUlN,. TuhMI^I 
 
 lluiilv. iddk an .u iIm- mk-ri-si in ilu- 
 Sdiit-ly, ami was iiiii.- (if the I liri-iliirs. 
 Mr. Kwiglu is a man dl' firiL- luisiiu-ss 
 h.iliils. skrliiij; hdiidiir. Iiigli i-xiriilivo 
 aliilily, .mil in llu- inipurlaiil Irusi lu- 
 holds fiillils wilh i;ri-al rn-ilil id liiiiiscll' 
 and wilh advanla.uc I" llu- piilhii- ilio 
 <k-liralo anil rrspiinsihk' dillii-s iif his 
 dlTu-i-. Ill- is a nuinla-r 111' llu- Clnirih 
 dl' l-'.ngland. and has always ki-pl aludl' 
 Iriiin piilitiis. 
 
 'I'lu- l!arlii-r iV |-^llis ( 'iiiiipaiiv. 
 llu- r\K-nsiM- wlidks.ik- inaiiurarUirinj; 
 slalidiu-rs, was I'diinik-il in 1.S75, liv 
 l.inus liarlu-r and jdhii !•'. l-".llis. Uniil 
 iS.Sj llu- liiisiiu'ss was rdiuUii U'd hv 
 tlu'si- iwii m.-nik-iiu-n, iinik-r llu- firm 
 namo of Mi-ssrs. llarlu-r \ l-;ilis. In 
 thai M-ar tlu- idiici-ni lur.uiu- a joinl- 
 
 II I IN llAlil.Hi A Kl I i-~ 1. 1 
 
 \li;. II. r. I1WI..111. 
 
r<M/i//7,v/ ;/ /o/<iK\n\ .\.\n riir. ciueis oi- commiikce. 
 
 The l.iiuv iidiHls lunisc ..r ^U^M■,. IliclM.n. Dunr.m \ C... ^ 
 ;i pirturr of wlnVh is uivcn lu'R-with, is an caI.hmv..- csialilislniuni. 
 TlR' ImMiu'ss W..S f.mn.locl in iS?'^. ''^ ^^ ■ "• '■•'■'■'-'l^-'l ■'"" I- 
 Il„k-..m, umkT \W lumr U . 11. Ulcas.kll >\ (\.. In iSS„. Mr. 
 HI.MMkll ivluvd .111(1 Mr. .1. I'un.-.iii lioamr ,i nuiiil.rr nl llu' linu 
 umlcr Ihc pivsciu nanu'. 1 )urin.i; ^.■s>•.,ll nioiuhs iactv ^.■a^ ih.- linn 
 has a hiisvv m the CLniiaii, Au^lrian an.l 1 ivii.h niarki.ls. niakiiiL; 
 sclLVti,,ns lu siipi.K Ihc Rlail Ian. s :^.«,.l-. H.hK'. I mrs ol -nn.ls a,v 
 kcin on han.l l.i lULrt the ininircnKiu^ ol ,lrui;i;ists. lol,,io„niM-. 
 l,„„kscllL-is. nuisir .kak-rs, jowclKas. cl,'. -riu' lirm also han,il>- 
 lai-li.h rmliTv, and ihi- pnulii, Is ol macimI .Nnuriran niaTUilac tuivi- 
 c\t[^iisivclv. .-^ix li^nclKis iv.civu or.Krs lor .M.-,sr-.. lli.kson. I >r,n 
 .-.ni \ Co.. Ironi oiu' in.l of ih.-' Doinn.ion to llu- other. I'.oih 
 MRinlarsol tli.- I'lrni have a Inisnu-ss exia-ruine ol ,i\,r lhirl\ ve.n-. 
 Mr. John ll.illam, the acd.e representatue mi ihe ( 'il\ Connnl 
 ,,l Si. l..iur'en.e Uar.l. and a nuisl iiseliil anil piilili.- spirited ( ili/en. 
 Has horn al Ch.irleN. I.aneasliire, Kni^land. O.toher i.^li, 'S.'vV "e 
 is essenliallv a seHiu.ide ni.ni .nid ihe un.uded arehile. t ol his o«n 
 
 I'orlnnes. Lnlil he ".is 
 •T^ lueiily years iif aj:e. his 
 npporluiiities oC oiitainin,L; 
 ,in edlieation uere \ c r\ 
 slender, his early lile h.niii;: 
 Ween passeil, like that ol 
 
 Ills li.uellts. ill .1 (Olloll 
 
 *i l.ii lor\. where the holii s 
 «ere long .ind the loll 
 h.in!. l'.\en wlieii Ik 
 . Iilel;.:i(l Iroin his teens, .ill 
 the SI hooliiijj; he had w.is 
 i;.iiiied al a ninhl si hool, 
 siippleiiienled liy his ohii 
 private i\ailiiig, spurred on 
 hy ,1 l.iiiilalile thirst lor 
 kninvledm and a desire to ^ 
 .iih.ini ehiinseir ill hie. In 
 i.S^'i. he eininrali' 1 to 
 ( '.III, 111. I .iild setlled in 
 Ali.Ki-MAS JMiis II.MIAM. '10101110. wliele lor some 
 
 sioek lonip.iny, with Mi. John K. Il.irher ol 
 ihe lieornetown Tajier ( 'oiii|uiiy wholieeaiiie 
 llu- principal sloi kholder. as rresideiit; John 
 I'. I'.llis, M.ina.uin.u Direi lor ; J. T. Clark, 
 I're.isiner; I'. T. I'errot and J. U . \laiii;h.iii. 
 Duel tors. riie line w.irehouse shown in the 
 ilhistration stands on II. i\ Street iie.ir I'roiit 
 Slreel, and was eieeted in iS.S;, lor the 
 urowiii- lueessities of this iisel'iil indiislry. 
 ll Is si\ slo-e\s in lieii;lu, and eovers aiiave.i 
 ol 7.000 s.piare leel. The H.iilier \ I'.llis 
 Colii|>,iin .ire well known ,is wholesale 
 st.ilioiiei s. Iiookliinders ,iiid p.iper lio\ 
 in.ikeis. They lia\e ihe l.ii.nesl .iiid most 
 eoinplele envelope l.irlorv in C.in.ida. Iieili;; 
 .ililr to turn out 750,000 eiivilopes d.iily. 
 
 rin- goods ol this holts, lind iheir w.i\ to 
 e\erv p.irt ol the 1 loininioii, anil llie linn 
 deser\edlv eiiioi,s ,1 high repulalion lor 
 liiisiness .iliiliu .iiiil inlegrit\. The enter 
 
 prise of this house is as well known to the 
 
 trade as is ils iiuliislry. 
 
 \V MlKllol >!■. or Mr.sSKS. lIleKtON, lHM.\N .'i C". 
 
co.MMi:i<cL\i. roi<(K\i\\ Axn the ciiir.is oh com.mehce. 
 
 ^t 
 
 UMr> lie ciriiT u;i, ciu: nl >li\iiiiiuis liihniir, 'lisiiiiliiuil li\ acKi r--ily. In i.Sdfi. Iu- In-.iii 1im^iik->^ (in hi-, ijwm .u<iiuiU, 
 
 liidc. wiMil .111(1 K.ilhii iiK'nIiMiit, ;iiul Inis iiRl uilli llir unml liirium- wliii li usu.illy uail^ (in iiiclii'.liv ;iii(l li(iiirst LlTciit. 
 
 Mll■(■l■^^ful c.iivi.'r i> .1 iKitalilf i'\,nn|ili' iif 
 
 wli.it sli^adv |H'rM.'M.'nin(L' cin ai ( (ini|ill^li, 
 
 ivlkii it i.i allied with liij;h and lifmliiviit 
 
 aims. With a short lirtak, Mr. llallani has 
 
 alnidst iininli.'rni|iti-dly ir|iivsL'ntoil a ward (if 
 
 iIk- city in llic ('niincil which is disiinctivclv 
 
 1 iininicr( i.il, lor a |icri(id nl iic.uiy t»int\ 
 
 )c.irs. In tlii^ i,i|i,iiily, he has i.\(.t liccn 
 
 /c.ildUs Inr iildiiii. and has inlcllii;cnll\ and 
 
 iiscliilly served the city in the ini|Kiii.inl 
 
 trusts committed to him. .\s .1 Icuiisl.itor at 
 
 the Council I'.oard, he hi. larried nianv 
 
 measures of ini|iorlancc. Iici n ,111 iiiiidiu 
 
 ludiiiisinj,' Toe to t,i\ e\eni|ilioiis. and an 
 
 e.inu-st .i(U(M.ite ol' |nililic [i.iiks ,md oilu r 
 
 means ol" lecre.ilinn lor tlu |ieo|ili. In \lr. 
 
 Il.dl.im, ( hielly, the < iti/ens owe the I lie 
 
 I'niilic l.ilirary, and to its interests he li.is 
 
 (leMited much of his time ami administrativi' 
 
 aliilily, with siilislaiitial ijifls from his |imse. 
 
 'rill- ilall.im kelereiice l.ilir.n), in lh.it 
 
 ilistiliition, is .1 111. Ilk at oiki- of his Ui-immi (.1 .Mu. IIknisv l.r. ,\~. i...iii.,i, mkhi. 
 
 t;enerosity and ol his devolion lo the liesi inteiesls ol the cily. Mr. Il.illam l.ikes an active interest in all pnlilic (luestioiis. 
 
 is an entliusi.islic Cinadian. In politics, as in religion, he is a I ilieral, and, ecoiiomicalh'. a Iree Tniiler. 
 
 .Mr. Iliij;h N. IJ.iird. j;r.iin merchant, was liorn .n ( 'olioiirj;, .Scptemlier J4th, 
 iS;(i. He is .1 Mill ol the late Mr. N. II. li.iini, ( l'... who was ideiuil'ied witli Icadinj,' ^ 
 piiI'Mi niipro\emeiits in rpper.nid I ,ower ( '.iii.id.i diirini; the lirsl li.ill Uf theieiltnr\. 
 rile ..iiliii(t ol llii, skel( li w.is ediii.itcd .it .1 private si hool in .Montreal. lie is .1 
 inemlier of the lirm of .\lessrs. Crane \ li.iird. .Moiureal and Toronto, which w.|., 
 eslalilished twenty-live years ago and does .1 \er\ kirne j^rain e\port trade. The lirm 
 is larj;ely interested in sever.il inaimfacMirin^ and commercial enterprises .11 Tans. ()iii. 
 Mr. Ilaird was \ice Tresident of the old Corn T',\ch nue, and is now N'ln- Tresideiit of 
 
 as a 
 
 His 
 
 pw^' 
 
 KrMiirsci- 01 Mk. ||, N. II mko, ( iKo^MiSou .Siioii. 
 
 Mi: I i I \s Kocn:-. 
 
 ilic Toronio Hoard of Tr.ide. \\i- is a 
 I lirei tiirof the Western .\ssiirance ( 'oinpanv, 
 Millers and Mannfactiiriis' Insnrance Coni- 
 p.iny, the ( )nlario ,\ S.uiii Ste. M.nie K.iiKv.iv, 
 .111(1 till' Miill.ind Division of the (i. T. K. 
 In religions ni.itlirs. Mr. Il.iird is innneclcd 
 «ith the Northern Congregalion.il Chiircli. 
 Ml. l.li.is Kogers, one of the liest 
 known .111(1 most worthy of coal dc.ilers in 
 I ,111.1(1.1, .\.is l.irn near Newni.irket, Jiine 
 j.iiil, 1.S30. 'he pnlilic si liool cilneation he 
 received was siip|ilemcnted liy twii terms, 
 
168 
 
 COUMF.KC/JI rOA'0\rO..IX/> THE CHiriS OF COMMERCE 
 
 lU.ui On h K 'ii \li"it-. \-.\\\> Koc;kr> ,\ Cn., KiNi. SiKin Wk-i. 
 
 \alli'> kmI. Tluii ilcuk. .W till loiil (jrciiunh Slinl, i-- -• i .^ iVcl 
 wide iiiiil 50(1 lilt IdiiH. riicrr ;iri' l«(i ^U■.llll tkA.ituis cm thr iniiii 
 iscs, iiiul aiilimialic a|i|ili.iiii i-. r,i|ialilc nl unliKiilinn Hoo liiii'- m <1:i>. 
 At till,' cliisc (il n.ivination l.isl u-.ir tlicrr wcil- (10,000 tuns of (oal 
 on the (luck. I'lii' CnmpaDy is (iltic.iecl liy Mr. M. I', liiown, I'lvsi 
 litiil an. I i'n.wiiui ; Mr. 1 1, K. \\\\y\. I l.iinill(in. \ h f I'rcMcK nl. 
 anil Mr. I . \'. Ill, n km. in, Sn rit.H\. 
 
 Tlir Conmr Ciul Cuniiiany is thr (Hitj^niHth nf a sMi.ill 
 ami iinprttriitiiiiis icial .mil \M"mI Ini^niiss whirh w.is rst.ih 
 lishuil li> till- l.itc Mr. r. I>. ( nii-ir, in Inrnntu, twint\ niu 
 VL'ars ano. liv h.inl wiirk .iiul ir,i-.<'k'ss vigil.iiiii' Mr. < 'on};ir 
 liiiilt lip an imnunsf trade, which was still im reasinj; .11 the 
 lime li hi^ Lniienlid diMlli, in iS.S;. I he ('.inner Cn.il t'niii 
 p.iiiy, III »liiili Mr. K.ilph (nli^mi 1- the I'resideiit and In a 
 surer, .Hid ,\lr. j.inies !•'. Cl.irk, Sei rel.iry, h.is sime lli.il lime 
 carried cm the liusiness. The Ccnnp.im h. indies llu' licsi \ m,i 
 
 .iltiiicl.ince.il Cicllei^e 111 New Soik. Ills 
 lirsi liii^iness venture w.is in llu IihiiIh r Ir.icle 
 ,11 twenty years ul a^e. .\ le« \ear-- Liter 
 he liec.iine interested in eci.il mines al Key 
 n.ililsMlK-. I'a.. and turned liis .itlenlicin 
 eiitireh tci llu' ecial linsiness. In iSyd, he 
 iipcned .111 ciliici- in Tcncmlci tci do .1 wholc- 
 s.ile .Hid ret. Ill llll^illes■^ in p.nlner^liip v\ ilh 
 Mr. I. ( '. Ihiiiiiiiv. ,1 ue.illln uper.ilcir ill 
 anthrieile coal. Snlisei|iienlly .Mr, Rci}.'.vs 
 lieeame scile ciwnercirthe Reyncildsville liitii- 
 111111.111-, iiiiiH. .\lthiiiij;h still a ymiiiL; man 
 lu- li.is liiiiit up cine cil' the must e\lensi\e 
 l.usinesses 111 the' kind 111 ('.inacla. In |S."<7, 
 .iller cine year's servKC in llic' ( ily ( 'uiineil, 
 he was iirmight promiiieiuK lielc.r. ilic peuplc 
 ..I rurimti) as a candidate I'cir the M.iyciralty, 
 in respcmse tci a recitiisiticm signed liy live 
 ih.iusan.l Milers. llisdeleal \\,i^ c :iii-m d liy 
 ihe prcMii.e cl .1 third e.indidale in llie 
 lie 1.1. Mr. KciL;crs ha^ lieeii ,1 ineinlier cil 
 the I'ciniuil cil the llciard cif Trade lor s.mie 
 \ears, and is well known in cdniiection with 
 reli:;i.iiis and philanlhrupie institutions. 
 
 11 il is an iron ai;e, it is also ,1 coal 
 .lUe, and the incliislries are m.iny .Hid e\tcn 
 -ive to wliic h llie ininin'; cil 1 ci.il li.is L^iveli 
 liiilli. (II liitiimiiious cecal. Cm, id, I has 
 kiijic deposits in No\a Scoti,i, and or.mllii,i 
 c ite c-oal she is imderstood to h.ive plenty 
 III l'irili--h ('i)liiinliia, Ihil ihe^e I'rovnues 
 ,11,' lioth III' them (list, ml hcmi Onlarioand 
 her I eople h,iMto lie 1 .mli nl 111 tin- main » illi 
 the iinporl.ili.in Iroiii nc-,Hcr iiKiikcl-, ol dom 
 eslii' hiel. llie ( lilt, 111.1 ('o,il ( ■.imp.iin was 
 loriii.'.l oiiK iw.i vears .ii;o, and is now cloiiii; 
 line ol llic' l,iri;es( liiisinesses in the ccial 
 11,1.1,- in ( lnl,Hiii. The liiel li,inclled last year 
 repre^c-nlccl ,1 \,iliie ol ,iliciiil .$1,000,000, 
 Durini; llie rir-,t season's oper,itioii-, ol the 
 ( 'ompaiiv ,<o,ooo Ions ol c ci,il p.ised thronnh 
 iheir h,inds. while their sliippinj;s last season 
 re,ichccl 115,000 Ions ol hard c-oal, 75,000 
 tons ol -,011 c(i,il, ,md 50,000 cords of wockI, 
 ■jhe ('oinp,iii\ dcils cliiitl\ 111 llie I ilii.uh 
 
 I., l;ci.,ni- .V I .1,, l..,i i..\.N.Mi , Ni-.Ai' (.'111 Ki 11 Sr, 
 
lOMMEkCIM. lOKOSTO. .I\/) IIIE Cll I EIS Oh COMMEKCE. 
 
 W.) 
 
 I'lll>t(p|i .mil S( i.iiiliiii .inlliiMiiu- co.il, ^lii|i|iiii(; dlirc 1 rniiii llu' iiiiiii-. tn iluir i iiiiiiiiiiilinUN ilm k> .it tin- Imil cif ( luii. Ii Strict, 
 wlkiv it 1^ h.irulKcl »illi iIk' l.ili--.t iiii|iiiivi-(l iii.irhim r\. \W\ iln >iii t\li.iiNivc iLi.iil Ir.iilr. Ill.■^i(ll■^ sii|i|iK iiiu iii.inv rdiiiury 
 
 \aI!1i^ II Mt--K-.. i;i :a, koiii.u . A- Co., INii \saiii . inkai! Ukukm i.v .S i uf-k i i, ami IIai ihk^i Si ki i. r. 
 
 ili'.ilii^. In .iililitiiiii III ihr I.iil;<.' .inilir.irili- rnal tr.iiK', ihi-v lli^lrlllutl.■ Mill i n.il ;iiiil rnkc Inr iliiiiK--llr. ^ir.im .iiiil liLirk^iiiilhiiij; 
 |iiii|iiiM ^. .iiiil riiril\Miiiil. |iuir anil i li.ni n.il. l!t--iili.-> tin- uiiu r.il iilTnr .il d Kiiii; Stmt \'..\~.\. lln- ( 'iiiii|i.iin li.i^ iii.iin lir.im h 
 nlliri-. thriiimliiiul ihc I il\. Tlu' linn h.i> .in iMillinl Inisinrss rrml.ilinn. 
 
 
 
 ■*^ 
 
 ONTARIO 
 
 J \iiNi:ns .s. simM>i:H'i ni 
 
 \ ANTHHACITE t~! f~l A T . BITUMINOUS 
 
 ^^t^^^,, 
 
 \ \l 1 AMI Hill I. Ill I IIK I In I M;|il I'liAl I ii\n AN\, I'NrlAVAIH Ilm 'I HI < HI Ki II > I . ) 
 
 \li. .MiA.milri N.iiin, nl llir linn ul Mcs^irM. .\. iV S. Nairn, HliarrniniT>. and lo.il nu'nli.iiils, was liorn in (ilasf;i)\v. 
 Srnll.inil. HI ;N,;'. Iluu In w.is nliir.iiiil .uicl traiiit'il Id liiisiiioss lilc in llu- ol'tin' nl liis I'allii'r, a l.irm- mill owner and nr.iin 
 nun lianl. Mr. N'.iini cniii' to ( '.iiiada in 1S57, .md lor ,i iiiinilK-r of viars w.is in liiisini's> in Korkwiind, ('onnl\ \\ illinnlon, 
 as a i.iillcr ami grain c(iiiimi>>r,ioii ininlianl, and was largily idrnlilii'd with llir iiidiiMlriis ol' tlu' jilari'. In iSy.j lu' niiiovcil tii 
 
170 
 
 (•('.i/.i//;a'(/.;/. ■jo/^()\ro. .i.\/^ the ciiieis of commerce. 
 
 rorniUci. .mil ill llu' lolldwiii:; war i-iiUKil iiilo p,irliu'ish||i with hl^ lirnllur SU|ilu'ii. iiiuli-i' li.' (inn ii.iiiu' ul' A. \ S. Nairn, 
 ^till ciiiviiii^ nil 111 hi- own aiiiuiiu m-vlimI l.iiiii' (iinlrarl^ with lh< railway-. I'cir tin- Mipiily nl tiinlKr and lii^. and liuiUling one 
 
 ClirUrl, MliKKI WllAlil. SlhiWlM; Till CoN'IKK CoAI. Co.'> VaRH. 
 
 of lliL- fiiii'^l dm k^ ill ilu' lily I'nr tlu' llM■^ nl' hi^ I'lriii. IK- wa^ also iiitL-n.-.k-d in llu- lakr Iradr, a -.Iik klmhU-r in i1k- W i-^trrn 
 'Iran-'iiiirlaliiin Ccial ( 'i . .iiid in iSyc) wa^ (iii llu.- ! Jirninrali.- nl' ilu- 'rnrniiln, (Ircv \ I'lriiri- Rv. In itSSo, Mr. Nairn 
 
 n-lircd I'rniii .irti\i.- Iiiisiia-Ns. ihniigli he is slill 
 ,1 nuiiiliir 111' du.- Hoard nC 'I'ladi.', and die 
 nwiur nl llniii-. -,.iw and wnullL-ii mills al 
 ll.iniULr. (niiiiiy linici.- : a I )iri,-rl(ir nl' the 
 l.nndnii ,V Onlarin Inveslnu-nt Cn., of the 
 l.iiius' ll.i\ k. K. Cii., nl' the liiiaiidesreiit 
 I iglit Cn., nl the I liuiiiliinli Sale I )e|)nsit and 
 Waiehniisin;; ( n.. etc. Ill pnlities, .Mr. Nairn 
 K a Kernriiier ; ill religinii, a I'resliyleriali. 
 Mr. I!. Westttdiid was l)(irn in Ked- 
 ilileh. l-aij;laiid. |iil\ 1 51I1. 1S45, w iuri- lu- 
 was eillir.lted, .mil when still a vniith 
 Liiveii .1 llininiii;ll tr.iiiiin;,' ill die IliaiUl- 
 I, II tun- nl' needles and I'lshinn taekle, (nr 
 whii h Reddili li h.is Iniin liein eelelirated. In 
 iSd; he I aine In riimnln and assi-,ted in 
 m.iii.igiiif; the liianeh liniise nl llu- linn oC 
 Allenek, l.ait;lit \ Cn. Ill iS;,;. Mr. West- 
 wiind w.is adinitied to .111 t-i|iial sliaii- in the 
 liiisiiiiss .i> resident |i.irliier, and the liriii 
 liee.mie .\lleni k. l,ai);lltiV Westwnnd. Ihe 
 •-eiiiiir |iarlners have always lived in haigkiiid. 
 where they .any mi mie nl' the largest lisli- 
 iiij; l.ii'kle eslalilisliinents in the world. .Mr. 
 RksIIiK.m i: nl Ml!. A. Naiun, [arvis SiiU'.K'f. We^nvnnd is alsn interested in nllier liiisiness 
 
COMMl'.RCIAI. /Oh'0.\TO. .l.\/> ////■: i IHEIS Ol- COM M I.KCi:. 
 
 171 
 
 « «*. 
 
 iMli.i|iiiMi anil 111 I'dniiUii ir.il tstati-. lie i^ ^^^^lll^lll ul llir I'.Mii Slijiii ( iiiur.itur Cn. ( I liiiilcil 1. .iiici .1 I >iiii inr iil llif 
 
 Mainiractiirinn C". ( l.imiU'il). ( 'iiiiiimiu iny at i-i^iiltiii M-ai^ ul' a-r a-^ a I.h a! |injc lui, Mr. W 1 -.iw I lla^ aluay. lakcii 
 
 interest ill MetliiKlisiii, and lias _ 
 
 o( iMpieil aliiicist exeiv lav |iiisiliiiii 
 
 in llie I liiiirli. The ( 'eiilial Melliii 
 
 <iist ( 'li UK li. S|ia(liiia .\\ eiiiK' 
 
 CliiMcli, 'I'rinily Melliodist (lunih, ' 
 
 AwX I'arkdale Metlnulist Cluireli 
 
 li.m- all lic'eii assisted liy Mi. West 
 
 \MKld. 
 
 .Mr. ( leiir.ue Leslie, Sr., one 
 of llie iilde-1 and wiirlliiesl resiilenls 
 of Toronto, was horn at Roj;arl, 
 Siitlierlandshire. Seolland. in iSo.j. 
 He came uilli his p.ueiils and si\ 
 limtlier^ and --i^ter-^ lo tlii^ emintry 
 in i.S.'5. W lien llie lainiiy re.ic IrcI 
 'rolnnlii, tlllle Well' iuit li\e lirirk 
 buildings on King Street. Mr. 
 Leslie lived in Streelsville fur a 
 short time and returned lo this eity 
 in iS,^7, when he permanently 
 loealeil here. lie i^ the owner 
 ,iiid oi.eiator of one of the most 
 e.Meiisive hortieulliiral 11111. ^eiies in 
 Canada. Mr. Leslie is a life-mem 
 lier of the Ilortieiiltinal Soeietv. 
 'loroiito, and a niajjistrate. As a 
 niemlier of the City Coiineil in il^ 
 early da\s, he had a hand in luciiild 
 \\v^ the rity as it is to-day I li-. 
 
 two soiix Mr. ( leorge Leslie and Mr. J. Kno\ I.eshe, are prominent luisiiiess men, 
 and the latter is .1 meiiilier of the City Couiuil for 1S90. 
 
 .Mdermaii John K110-, Leslie was horn in llie Cit\ of Toronlo. in 1X40, iiis 
 hirthplare heiiii; in the very luarl of ulial i> now llie \cirle\ ol eomineri e. Ills f.ilher. 
 
 I'ly.iiii 
 1 deep 
 
 \K-lhENeK 01 Mu. 11. \V| .1 .V0..I1, J \M| ^,-i.N AVIMK. 
 
 Rkmiu'M r Ml Mu. Juiis M.m.oniv, Ituoi k A\k.\iie. 
 
 \1k. Ci .'Li. I. la -111. .si:. 
 
 Mr. I leori,e Leslie, w. is horn ill Sutherland- 
 shin, Seoil. mil, in i,So.4, ,ind ( .line to Caiiad.i 
 ill 1SJ5 ; sinre then his name as an Ontario 
 Nurseryman has loiij; heen famili.ir in all 
 p.irts of the I )oiiiinion. The suhjeet of our 
 iiotiee was edilealed primarily at the piihlie 
 seiioids, siihsec|iieiil I V at the ColKi;i,ite 
 
17: 
 
 COMMEKCfAI. rOKOMW AM) IllE Cll lEIS OF COMM l-.Ri P.. 
 
 l\K-lii|.\i l; I'l Mu. Ia,, ( IAKK-HN, TakkIiAIK \\ f . 
 
 Master of OiiiiU l.ijdL;^ Nn. _;3.), \. \- . ,v A. M.. C. K ('.. I',i>t /.. of Oiii'iU (' 
 
 InMitiili-, (;ror-i'l,.wM. ( )nl.. :uiil lln.ilK .it llu- Mu.KI ( li.iiiiiii.ir S, h,M,l. IninMln. I K- ilu-n iiiu iv.l llu- lijiikint; jiid lArlwiiKL' 
 cilliiv (if .\li.->srx i;. Cli.iriVv ,V C.i., uluiv he r.iii;iiriMl l.ii t«(iu-.ii>, diniML; llu'-iv.il lhiriii,iii,iMs dl Aiiui iciii rumn. v ,U the 
 
 liiiH' dl' the Aiiieric.iii rehelhdii. Ii-aviii^ litis 
 liiiitkiiig liotise til take a |iiiMticiii in the Canada 
 I'eiiiiaiieiit I'liildiiij^ ami l.daii Smiitw of this 
 city, iieiiii; (iri'eicd a sitiiatiun in the Knval 
 Canadian Hank, hr ar(<|iliil it, ami in this 
 in-.lilntiiin lu- icniauied Im three veais. I If 
 alleruard-. ( nndnrii.(l llu- liti>ini>s alVairs ot' the 
 Leslie NiH-Miiis ; and in i SSo, ae<e|ilt-d ihi' 
 (ilVii e (il ( 'k rk Idf the I (i\vnshi|i (if Ndrk, »hieh 
 he eontimied tii till Inr se\en \iars. 1 >iirinj; 
 this lime his liusiness irainini; and knciuledue 
 cil linance niadr his sirvic I's uf ineal( iilalile 
 \alue t(i this |ireniii'r iin\nsln|i. In 1.SS7. al llu' 
 sniii ilalinn i>l his l:iilui, In- rrsij,'iied ihe tnun 
 ship elerkshi|i to |itinianently assume the 
 maiiageinent cil the eiMnineicial and linaiK ial 
 de|iailment (il (u-iirj^r l.tslir \ Suns 1 \trnsiM- 
 mirsiijts and real est.itc- inlin-sls. Aide iinan 
 l.e--lii- has Inr man) \e.ns takiii a dec-p inteicst 
 Ml piililie alTaiis, espeeiall\ in the improvement 
 (il the eastern porticin ol the cit\. lie is 1st 
 \'iii-l'risidint 111 llu- lAielsiur l.ile Irismanee 
 Co. Ill rnrunlii, a Hireetiir nC ihe Imperial 
 riiiduce ('iimpaii\. nl l.iindnn. lai^land. and 
 liiriilite., and a liiemlier nl llie Industrial 
 ICxhiliitinn Assmiatinn. IK- is .lUn ,1 V.\^\ 
 Chaplir Nil. 71), a member ol' ( nnUViA ilr Si. 
 
 Aldemar I'reeepmry nl' Kni.yhts Templar. I'.ist Chiil K.int;er Cnurt liasl Tiirunln. 1. I). Inristi.rs, No. 450. I'. M. W . Cr\s|,il 
 l.nd.ye No. I 1 ^. .\. ( ». C. W .. a niemher nl' the Sons nf Canada, and The Cardeiiers and Idnrists' Cliih of Inrnntn. .\|r. |. k. 
 Leslie, whn is .111 esUemed and ptililie-spirited lownsman. is an e\ niemlier nf the (Jiieen's ( )«n kilk-s. and .it pre^i in ( '.ipiain 
 
 111' \n. .', Ciinip.in\. iJih n.ill.ihnn " \nrk K,ini;irs.' .\lr. .Mil. |. K. i.islie sL-rved with ilir " N nrk Siinrm.- ' IkitMlimi diirin- 
 
 the trnnljlis in ihr NnrileWisi in i.S.S^, 
 l'.i|uity { '11. millers ( enrner 
 
 .\delaide .mil \ utiiri.i Streets) was 
 
 liiiilt l.'y .Mr. Knlierl Carswell, the 
 
 Will-known law |)iiidisher. as a 
 
 eenlrally situated lilnek siiii.iliK- Inr 
 
 l.iw nllii IS, and lluis .iplly riei.iM'il 
 
 it n.inie. llu- linildinj; w.is 
 
 (lesij;ned with spiei.il niLreiiiv tn 
 
 niviiif; almndanei.- nl' li^jhl and good 
 
 ventilation, and was Ihe Tirst liiisi 
 
 ness liloek in the eity to intrndiiee 
 
 theelevator for the enineinenee ol 
 
 lis liii.uits .mil their rlieiits. ( In 
 
 it^ 1 iiiiiphtinn It w.is hilK nnird. 
 
 .mil li.i-. rnnlinikd In lie will lillcd. 
 
 several ol' the leiianis ha\ ini;oe( 11 
 
 pied their premises enntinunusK 
 
 since the election ol' Ihe liuildinj;. 
 
 It is heated liy hot water, and its 
 
 elevator i> run liy li\draiilie power. 
 
 The Imildinj; ennsisis nf six Hats, 
 
 inehiding the li.isiiin-iit, wliieli l^ 
 
 used as a priming nl'liee, and tlu 
 
 top Moor as artists' sliidios, one 
 
 portion hniig oeenpiul liy law "I!avvikw.- lumiisi; Avk., Kk^iiu'm k or \lu. K. Causwi 1 1,, 
 
CO.\/\fj:/<CJ.U. TOh'OXlV, A\/) THE CIIIEI-S OE COMMERCE. 
 
 \-\\ 
 
 ol'ticcs. Il has a fmnlani' iil' .(o IVi'l liy a (lc|illi (willi a rniiUam' on X'iitciria Stivi'l ) dl vo liil. 11-. huirt is Mi. Koln-rt 
 Carswcll, si'iiinr iiiLnilii.T nl' tlio liiiii of Messrs. Carswi'll \- Co., law pulilislRTs, whii niciipy llu' ,iilja(\iii prciiiiscs, which 
 
 <liiiil)tli'ss. in ihf iiiMr ruUiir, will ^ivr pl.KX- Ici a liiiilcliii}; iiioil' in hanmiiiy with 
 l'.i|iiilv ( 'hainlurs, anil it^ |irn\iniily lo ihc (Irniaal I'lisl ( )l'li(r. Mr. ('.nsw 
 Sfllir anil ini|Mirtcr is well known In llu' li;;al IValcrnily, as liis lirni has liiisinoss 
 prnlcssiiin rroin Halifax, N. .S.. in \ k inn.i. !!.( '. 'I'Iil' piiMiialiims ol' his firm 
 iinportaiil works inCanailian ligal lilcratiiiv (inrlmhnu iIil- aliK- prolVssional serial, 
 'I'iiiHi. iimlor llic ioint iililorship ol' Mrssrs. V.. I). .\r'iiniir, (,).('., ami I'.. 1!. lirown, 
 liAl lionks. works ol pr.irlirr. .mil nporls of ihe IvLjIish ( 'ourls, issiinl l)\ ihr rhirl 
 Person. ill,. .\lr. I'.irsWill is .1 in. in worlhv nl iho hi^h i--licin in whirh he i^ helil 
 lie is .1 in.m iiT j;re.il inleL^rily nl 
 rh. nailer, liii;h personal honour, real 
 warinlh of heart, and a lo\er oC all 
 j;onil. I )enniniM.uionally, he is a 
 iiuinlier ol the Sweiknlinri;ian or 
 \ew jeriisilein I 'hiii'eh. ami a ilili- 
 ,i;eiu .iml eailKsl seeker aller Inith. 
 .\lr. John llarvie, Seerelary 
 of the Upper ( 'anail.i Uihie Society, 
 was horn at ( 'ainplieltnwn, .Vrj^vle- 
 shire. Scollaiiil, .\pril iJth, iN,;.i. 
 ('niiiinL; In ('.iiLiiLi ,11 an e.irly iiie, 
 Mr. liarvie eiileri'd the service nl' 
 ihe Northern K.iilw.iy, in connee 
 lion wilh which he w.is iilenlilied 
 with the e.irly history ol r.iilroadint; 
 in Ont.irin. He issued the lir^t 
 tic kit. and cnlleeted the- lirsl laie. 
 and aeconip.inied llie rir->t p.isseni;ei 
 train thai w.i^ run in Ipper ( '.in.id.i. 
 the dale lieing .\l.iy i()lh, 1X5,1. In 
 1S67, .Mr. H.irvie assumed Ihe 111.111 
 a,t;einent of the tralVie departiiieni ol 
 ■'The Northern," which he held till 
 ilhhe.ilth compelled him In retire in 
 i.S.Si. Since then he li.is lieeii 
 iileiitilied with the I'pper ( '.in.id.i 
 liilile Sncielv, of which he is now 
 rermaneiil Secretary. HehasserM'd 
 the citv in an aldermanic capaeil\ 
 three vc.ir^. and iinsiiccessl'iilly con 
 Icsled ('eiilre Toninto .11 the 1. 1^1 
 I'lelieral I'.leclinii. in ihe l.iliei.il 
 iiitert'st. Ml. Il.livie is .1 dileclnl 
 III' the Ontario Imhistii.il Loan \ 
 Inveslinent (nmpaiiy, the I'oronlo 
 (ieiieral jitiryinn ('iioiimN Triisi, ihe 
 Newsliovs' l.nd.uinj;, and the I'nr 
 niilot'itv .Mission. He is a trustee 
 
 the neat appe.irance ol 
 I'litt'rprise as a l.iw linnk- 
 relatiniis with the 
 emlira<'e a luimlier ol 
 the CaiiiiJiiin /■(i7(i 
 \\.\.). besides many 
 niinn law piililishers. 
 Iiy those wliii know him. 
 
 i;i,iriiv Ciiwiia us, cornki; or .\iii lAini ami Vk iouia Sruiicis, 
 
 nl the Niuiiil; Women's Christian (liiilil and a lile-nu-ml ir of St. .\iiilrew's Society, Calei'nnian Society, and the N.M.('..\. 
 Mr. William .Mien Shepard, Maiiat;er of T/ic Mil// Joli I'rinlinj; Company, was horn in r>rowiiville, N.S.. July mh. 
 i.Sfo, , mil W.IS liroiij;ht to Canad.i when lint si\ months old. After hein^ trained in the I'lililic and (Iramm.ir Sehnols at 
 lirockville, he t.uif^hl schooll'or Slime time near lielleville. In 1S47, lie w.is apprenticed at the l',i/iii,/ii C//>/>//,iii .IJrvoj/c 
 ollice, Hamilton, In le.irn printing;. I k' liecnne editor of the /I'l-AVf/Z/c /n./tpcndftil m 1S5.S, and the followini; year .■■cepteil 
 ,1 position on the staff of the /n/,///xiiiCfr, nf the s,ime place. Siihseqilenlly the cniilrol of the |iaper ilexolved upon him, and 
 on the orgaili/ation of the /iilf/lii;eiife>- I'rinlinn iV I'ulilishing Company, he liecanie M.magiiig-I )irector. In 1.SS4, Mr. Shepard 
 tnnk chart^L of /'//(■ Afii// Joli Department, now /'//i' J/ij// Job I'rinlini; Company, and siiue lli.il time has built i.p one of the 
 finest businesses in Canada. He knows well his art, and besides an intimate and practical knowledge nf printing, has e\cellen! 
 taste and guild judgment. The present volume is a specimen of the work of his Company. Mr. Shepard is a I'resbyteriaii 
 and a manager and elder of St. .Viujrew's ( 'luircli. He is also I'resiilenI of the I'oroiito Typothelae, and \'ice President of the 
 I ypolhelae nf .\inerii a. 
 
171 
 
 (•('.l/.l/A7i'(7.//, TOk'OXnK .l\J> rilE Cnir.lS OF COMMERCE. 
 
 Ml. liMiik \\,«,uii H.i, lioni in W lll^lli^(■. Ijicliiiil.-iii tln' xt-.n iS^jS. Cniiiiii^; In C.iii.iila Ml i,S5ri, lie spent fmir yrars 
 
 lilliiii; iIk- Mill ,111(1 luuiii'^ (Hit .1 lidiiu- III tlu- li.ic kHiMxl-,. Ill' iluii liiiiK<l his .iiiciiliiiii In I'diicaiional inaltfrs, and for nine 
 
 _ viars Inliinviil llir iiiurissioii iil mIiihiI tiarlirr. ('(lining In Tnrnntn, Ik- was f^ivin 
 
 llu- maiianiiiKiU <il' llic Clitinii Herald, wliicli he pun liasid In iSSj, and rliaiit;c<l 
 Id the Dvmiiiwn Cliuichiiuiii. This paper ulitained a uide lepiitalinn as a staunch 
 advDiate of the Cluinh ui I'aif^laiid. The name was rhan^'ed again during the 
 present uar, and the perindieal is nnw known as the CiUhulinii C/inn/iimiii, ni 
 
 whieh the Rev. I'mlessor Clark, nf 'I'rinitv 
 ■ ■ ■ ■ IniviTsity, is the able and popular editnr. 
 Mr, Wdnten is a I'ast President and I >is- 
 niel l)epnly (hand Ntaster nl' the Sons of 
 r.iiul.ind l!elie\nlint Sniielv. lie is a 
 
 Mk, \V, \. Siiia.Miii. 
 
 L 
 
 MK.hniN IIakmk, 
 
 nieinlier nl' the Chuivli of l.ngland. Si. 
 
 (leorge's .Society, and the l!ii,nil nf Inicle. 
 
 ■Mr. |nsi,ih llriKe, the will klinwii ,^.. 
 
 King ,Street phntngra]iher, who was linrn 
 
 at (iiielph, Ontario, on ih.- lOth nf June, 
 
 1S40, is a nr.indsnii nt John laylnr, the luu.il hero, who, while serving under 
 
 Nelson on lin.inl the ".\1( nieiie " in 1 71).^, disliiiguished hiniseU' liy leaping I'roni 
 
 the y,ir<l arm into the .Mediterranean .Se,i ,inil rei overed the lio\ containing des- 
 
 palches for Xapnlenii. which had been thrown overboard from the Kreneli gun boat, Mu i,,>,nj, i;,;, , p 
 
 " I.e ledger,' when sorely pressed by the llrilisli lleet. Kor this act of braverv lie 
 
 was awarded a lite pension by the City of l.nndnii, and was hon nired by having his portrait painted for the N,itional (lallery. 
 
 .Mr, Taylor came to Canada in 1X54, and was followed three years later by his son in-law, (ieorge liruce, the father of our 
 
 subject. Josi.ih Uruce w.is echic,(ted at ihc IVnMcy lllnc k School, In W illi,im ( 'ow.m, a lamous master in his day, .\fter leaving 
 
 schniil, .Mr. liriiee studied archiiecliire inCnielph 
 fnr about four ye.us. In i.Sdi, he winl to IJue- 
 bec, where he practiseil Ills profession for a 
 twelvemonth, removing thence to .Montreal. 
 Here, having previously had some evperieme 
 as an amateur in phntogniphy, he engaged with 
 the tlu'ii cilibr.ited photographer, W'm. Not 
 111,111, uilh whom he remained for some years, 
 when he remcned to ToroiUo, ,uid took charge, 
 ,1^ iii.ni.iger, of the business of .Messrs. Nolman 
 iV Ir.iser. .\t the expiration of seven years he 
 -iMied his connection with this lirni and es- 
 l.iblisheil himself in business on his own account, 
 ,11 I i-' King Slrcel West. There are few houses 
 of rifiiieinciii III I'oroiito, or for lli.it in.itltr. in 
 < liit.uio, ill. It do not contain one or more pliotn- 
 Lir.iph-. e\ecutiil in Mr. linice's i-\cellciU studio. 
 .Mr. I'.lilridge St.mloii, photographer, is 
 a native ol Cobourg, where he was born March 
 71I1, iS;4. lie was educated at \ic loria I'ni- 
 M r^ily, ,ind having a decided fiiiu/ioiil for pliolo- 
 grapliy, made it afterwards a .-.pecial stud). 
 ^\ liile in \irginia, lie was the first to mIrodiH e 
 the pliotognipli on paper, and became i elebrated 
 
 
 ia?t- , 
 
 ^jm *J 
 
 
 .:5*C 
 
 ^:rX:M 
 
 "mm^. 
 
 'j"^ 
 
 " l'AUKVIK\V, 
 
 11 ) M 1. (Jl Ml. 1 li,\M, WiiiM 1>, Ml, \W Sl 111.1. r. 
 
COMMEKCIM. TOkO\n\ .l.\7> THE CIIIEIS OE iMMMEKiE. 
 
 i;."! 
 
 lor llic rxcL'lliricc nf lii^ |ir(Mliiili(iii^. Kiluiiiiiii; lo ('aii.i(l;i lie nin.iiiHil luir lill 1^(14, wIkm lie »iiil In ll.illiiiKin-, Mil., iiiul 
 
 ()|icin.'(l :i studin. Ili' p.iruil willi liis sIkih- dl llu- l)U>iiH'^.s in 1.S71, and 1 li(i.,r rninnlo Icir .1 |iiiniantnt hnnu-. Iliwas 
 
 (■(iniiciti'd with tin- I'nni nl Mt^^Ms. Slanlim \- S'icar^ until t^'ii years a;;(i, since 
 
 which time 111' lias Inllnurd lii,. prdlissidn Hillimit a luisiness (larlner. Mr. St, niton 
 
 has twice been elected I'resii.eiil of the riioto^ia|iliif .\ssucialioii of ( 'aiiaila. lie 1 
 
 is an l''.|>is( niiali.iii, and a iiienilier of the .Masonic fciteniily. l''or thirty live ve.ns 
 
 Mr. Stanton has succissl'iilly |iiai tised his .\rl, and is ,ihv,iys to lie loiind .11 his 
 
 studio, {>,uin^ |>ersoiial atlenlii n to the 
 
 jiosirij; ol .ill sntcrs. 
 
 .\lr. Ilerlierl V,. Siniiison, 
 liholonr.ipher, successor to the well- 
 
 Mk. Mi Ui.i ki v.. 
 
 Mk. I. 1. f.itv. I. 
 
 v".'.'»-'-y>" 
 
 Ml.. 1:1 iiuihi.K Sun ion. 
 
 known linn ol' .Messrs. NoliiKin \ I'raser. 
 
 is a n.itive ol Ontario, haviiij; lain liorii 
 
 at Riclinioinl Hill, in the year iSdd. He 
 
 ^'^" "'^- came to Toronti) aiuiut ten years a^o, and 
 
 lia\inn ac(|iiired a proressional iihii.ition under some of the liesi Canadian artists, 
 
 he |iiiri hased the liiisiiic.s ol .Messrs. Notin.ni iV I'raser, proli.ilily the lari^est and 
 
 best ,ip|iointed house in ( 'aiiada. .Mr. Simpson's gallery contains nearly 100,000 
 
 negatives ol' the most |iroininent men and best known society women, not only of 
 
 t '.inada, liut of I'.urope. His iirolessional skill and reputation have fully ei|ualled 
 
 that of the hrni of which he is the successor. Himself an artist of merit, .Mr. Simpson has kept fully abreast of the times, and 
 
 has added to his est.iblishmeiit .ill the ini|iroveiiieiits .nid .idv.uit. lues 111 the pliotogr.iphii art suggested by science. He is a 
 
 member of the (lunch ol Ijigland and of 
 
 .St. (ieorgc's .Societ\. 
 
 Mr. J. I'raser liryce, photographer, 
 
 was born ill 1S52, in Diindas, ()nl,irio, where 
 
 he received a primary and mechanical educ.i 
 
 tion. Coming to Toronto. Mr. Ihyce studied 
 
 photography with .Mr. Thonias lliniler. after 
 
 which he s|ieiil some liiiie in perfecting him 
 
 self in the Art with C. ( '. K.indell. of I )etroit, 
 
 and J. !•'. Ryder, of Cleveland, both of whom 
 
 are proficient artists with n.ition.il repulations. 
 
 Ill 1884, Mr. liryce located pcrmaiieiilly ,it 
 
 'I'oroiito. purchasing tin- establishment of his 
 
 first einploxci. .Mr. Iliniter. The unilonii 
 
 excellence of his wcirk has ni.ide .Mr. Mrycc's 
 
 studio the resort of many of the best people 
 
 of 'I'oroiito. 
 
 Mr. Ir.ink W . Mi. kiclliw.iile, photo 
 
 graplur, was born at .\shlon tinder I. ync, 
 
 Lancashire, ICngland, M.in h i^tli. 1H4C). He 
 
 was educated at Hay's .Viad'-my, In his native 
 
 town, and served a year in an architect's 
 
 oflic'c. Turning his attention to photogr.ipliy. 
 
 he spent si\ years in the study of the .Art. 
 
 after wliich he pracli.setl lill 1875 in Ireland. 
 
 Ui-siinNcr, or .Mic Iionaim lA.Miia i i . Hkci i\ 
 
 Ko.vn. 
 
176 
 
 CO.UM/:/a/.U /'I'A'CA /•(', .l.\J) THE CUIEIS Oh COMMKKCE. 
 
 I'.l-iril MaNII Al .OliY 01 Ml— .K'.. ClIKIMM , IlliOU N >\ Ccl.. lUKl SlUKI T. 
 
 lsr>iiirAci, oi Ml:. CiriK'^i (li'itn, III i:Nh<iNw\ nnk Koah 
 
COMMEKCIAI lOKOWO, .l.\/> HIE Cll I EIS Or COM MEKCE. 
 
 u 
 
 ('nliiliij; hi ('.iii.mI.i ,iI iIi.iI Iiiiu', lir »,is;iii ;ill,ii 111' of The .lA/// iirHs|i,i|>( i Im liner U'.irs. ir>ij;iiiiij; tii ii|uii .1 ■.liidiii ,il )0 jjrvis 
 Slivcl. Sun (■ lluii 111- li.is t.ikrii ,1 liif^li ijnk ill llif linilr^siDii, and <iililimirs In dn lir^l li,l^^ Hdik. jli^ -^iKii.illy l^ niiidncn 
 \icws. .111(1 iii.iiiv 111 llii' |iii tun-' III ^ll^c■ls, |i.irks and |iiililic liiiililin;;s In lliii wnik 
 ail- 1111111 |ii( Uiiis liy lliis iliMi a|■|i^l. Mi. \lii klilliwailr is a iniiiilnr iil llu- 
 MaMinir liiiily and nl llir Smii nl lai^land. 
 
 'I'lir hiti' Mr. W'illiaiii S. Kuliinsun, drii;4nisl. H,i-.liiirii in (l^illl^ll^. l.ininln 
 .sliitv, l';il,i;land, .Mairli yi\\, iS,?.). Hi' "a> lliiii' a|i|ilillliri.d In a di ii,l;j;i>1. .uid mi 
 
 arri\iiii;al iiianliiind laiiu' tci Canada. . 
 
 lie c iiniiiiriii 111 linsiiH>s ,11 Wliiiliv, 
 wluif 111.' w.i^ iiiiliiiliin.ili l\ liiiiiit mil. 
 Ill' llii'ii iriiiiiM'd 111 Tiirnnln. .mil 
 ni.iii.iHi'd lIu' dni" --Imi' ul Mr. Kulurl 
 
 .Ml, i . W. Mil Ki.Ki iiwAiir.. 
 
 Tiii- I, All Ml;. W. .s. IvoiaN-^oN. 
 
 Ml:. 
 
 JU^''^^^^^ lliaiii|iliin. whiili 111' ari|iiirrd in iSnj.and 
 
 -^ ^^ -^^^^^^ aflLTwaiiK I ariiid mi in lii> nwn iiaiiii', at 
 
 S,!J Niinjic .Sucil. Ml'. RnliiiiMin war^ 
 mil' III till.- rmmdi.r> nl iln.' ()nt.ii'iii Cnl 
 lific III' I'liarinaiy, and served in \ariiuis 
 
 ia|iarilies as an iilVirir nl ill. it linily. lie was a I'asi Master nl' .\slilar I .ndj;e. .\. I'. 
 
 iV .\. .M.. .mil .111 artiM' iiHinliiT ul' die Swedenliornian Cliunli. lie died Irmii a 
 
 suildeii sirnke nl [i.u.iKsis, nil l'elirii.ir\ -'51I1, I SSi), and was iiunh re.urilled liv iiiaiiv 
 
 |iiiimiiienl I ili/eiis .mil dniunists nl' 'rnrnnln. 
 
 .Mr. lames Uiivall. nl' tile I'al.iee Sinve Slnre, Kill;; .Street I'i.ist. and a wnrtliv 
 eiti/en, u.is linrii in Mmilie.il. nl hainlish |i.ireiil,ini', nn tile Stli nC I'eliriiar). 1S41). He was edili ,ited |iriiiiaril\' at a private 
 selinni in the eity nl' (^tiieliee, and alter his reinu\al In Tnrnnln. in iS5ri, attended the Mndel SehnnI lure. I le w.is llieii 
 a|i|)rentii'ed 1(1 his elder liriilher, Mr. Jnlin l!n\all. In learn the Ir.iile nl a tinsmith, and kindred eallinus. ll.iMiii; lailhliilU 
 served his a|i|ir(.nlieeshi|i, lie wmked iiiidir instriii liniis ,11 Mniilre.il until iSiu). ulieii he remmed In ()h.ih,i. Twehe mnntlis 
 l.lti-r lie estalilished and Innk i harj.'e nl a lir.ini h nl his lirnlher Inlm's luisiiiess .it Slr.iHnrd, (Int. In 1.S7.;, he settled ,il 
 ('IuIm.i. .\I.iss.. where he w.is in liiisiness liilir ye.irs ; relnrniiiL; ,il the e\|iil'.itinn nl that liiiie In (Inl.irin. he Ini.iUd ,it I'nrl 
 I'erry, where lu' w.is .is^m i.iied in Inisiness Inr 
 eight years with Mr. \\ . I'. I'arrish. In iS.So, 
 Mr. Ilnxall eiiiliarki'd ill linsiness nil his nwn 
 acenimt and met with nr.itil'ying success. In 
 the silimiier nl' the yc.ir iSijo. he (le(idiil In 
 return In 'rnrnnln. and lnn|ieii his |iresiiil |il.ii e 
 nl' linsiness .it iS; King Streel I'iasl. Itiiriiii; 
 his residence at I'nrt I'erry, .Mr. Iii)\all served 
 two terms as I )e|iiity Keeve nl that town, having 
 been elected on Imth nccasiniis l>y large niajori 
 lies. When leaviim In take ii|i his residence in 
 'rnrmiln, he was |iiesi'iileil with an address liy 
 the nllii i.ils nl' the Melhndist I'luirch, and w.is 
 also tile reci|iient nl .111 .iddress I'mni the nieiii 
 liers 111' the Old l'',nL;l,iiiil l.iidge. N'n. i|, Sniis nl' 
 ICngl.illd. 
 
 .Mr. |n|iii M.ilinn was linrii near Middle 
 town, ('niiiil\ .\rin.igli. Irel.ind, Se|ilenilier 
 jjnd, iX^d. His |i,ii'eiits lirmight him in 
 Canada in iS4;,aiid settled in 'rnrnnln. .Mier 
 receiving a piililic sclioni education he was 
 
 KKsiiiKM'i, 01 Mi;. loiLS .M.MI.ON, Uiinhas S 1 kki- r. 
 
178 
 
 COMMERCIAL TORONTO, AND THE CIIIEl-S OF COMJI'ERCE. 
 
 Mk. M. J. WoOlis' (ill lACRS o\ niK I>l \Sh. 
 
 ai)prcnti(xd lo the UiiUliLring liiisiiicss, and in 1861 opened a stall on liis own account in St. l.awreiKe Market. In iSr.j his 
 
 business had so eMended that it occupied three stalls, and Mr. .Mallou received as a nartner his l)rother-iM-la\v, Mr. .M. J. 
 .. Woods. The firm has since then liecn known as 
 
 John Mallon \- (,'0. I'Voni 1X66 till 1876, Mr. 
 .Mallon was a Separate School Trustee ii; West N'ork, 
 and during the years 187^^ and 1874 he was a niendier 
 of the Toronto ('ily Council. Mr. Mallon was 
 appointed a Justice of the I'eace in 187^. He was 
 Treasurer of iirockton from its incorporation in 1S80 
 till its annexation to Toronto in 1884. .Mr. Mallon 
 has taken an active interest in the shipping of live 
 stock and cured meats to ICngland. In politics he is 
 a l.ilieral, and in religion he is a memlicr of the 
 Roman Catholic (,'ommunion. 
 
 Mr. Michael Joseph Woods, one of the most 
 enterprising shippers of Canadian live stock to the 
 cattle markets of Creat I'lritain, and until recentlv the 
 aldermanic representative of St. Mark's Ward in the 
 City Council, was horn near the town of liallymahon, 
 County Longford, Ireland, in 1847. At an early age 
 he I ,ime to ("anada with his [larents, who settled in 
 Torouto, and here the subject of our sketch received 
 his education. In the sixties, he entered into part- 
 nership with Mr. John Mallon. in the St. Lawrence Market, and has long been actively interested in exporting live cattle 
 
 and cured meats to the Old Country, where he had estahlished agencies lioth at Liverpool and at (llasgow. In the spring of 
 
 i8i)o, Mr. Woods was elected President of the Union Stock \ ards and .\liatloir 
 
 Company, of which he was one of the enterprising originators. from 1881 till 
 
 1884, he was one of the C^ouncillors of the village of Itrockton, and when that 
 
 suburl) was incorporated with Toronto, he was chosen to represent the new ward 
 
 in the City Council. He <-ontinucd as .Mderman until last winter, when his manv 
 
 business enterprises compelled him lo retire, and the city lost a zealous and faithful 
 
 representative. .Mr. Woods is interested in athletic sports ; is a member of the 
 
 Sunnysiile boating Club, and was an active as well as an honorary member of 
 
 tlie Ontario Lacrosse Club. In politics, lie is a Liberal; in religion, a Roman 
 
 Catholic. Among Mr. Woods public spirited undertakings, was the erection of a 
 
 number of pleasant as well as picturesfpie summer cottages on the Island, an 
 
 illustration of which appears in these pages, 
 
 Mr. Joseph Norwich was born in London, ICiiglanil, I'ebruary 51I1, 1849, and 
 
 came to Canaila with his parents in 1S55. He was educated chielly at night 
 
 school. His first business venture was as a l)utcher, in 1870, on \onge Street. 
 
 Starting with very .small capital, he was 
 
 enabled by close attention to business to 
 
 purchase a block of land, part of which he 
 
 sold to advantage and reinvested in West 
 
 I'oronto Junction, I'arkdale and the city. 
 
 Mr. Norwich was instrumental in organizing 
 
 the i'arkdale I'rcsbyterian Church, of which 
 
 he was Chairman of the Hoi:rd for ten years, 
 
 and was elected elder in 1888. Mr. Norwich 
 
 was a member of the first Council of I'ark- 
 dale, in iS7(), and held office till i88i. He 
 
 was \'ice-l'iesident of the Conservative .\sso 
 
 ciation of West N'ork. ii'signing ol'lice when 
 
 it was not permitted independent action but 
 
 still |)ersonally holding (■onser\ative views. 
 
 He is a I'ast (irand of City of Toronto 
 
 Lodge, C.O.O.K., a member of Alpha Lodge, 
 
 \. V. Ik A. M., the Orange Association and 
 
 St. (ieorgc's Society. Thk Mai.i.on Ui.ock, Dundas StRitr 
 
 IM ION. 
 
CO.yrMERCIA/. TORONTO, AND THE CHIEFS OF COMMERCE. 
 
 179 
 
 Mr. Joliii JoMpli Ward, mcrthant tailor, of 1247 (^)UL'cn Slrcoi West, was l)orn at London, Ontario, May 18th, iSf)f). 
 He has ac(iuirL'd a tlioroiigli knowledge of his Imsincss, to which is to be attributed the large degree of siiceess he enjoys. .Mr. 
 Ward is a believer in organized labour, and has held positions of trust in numerous 
 organizations. He has several times been a delegate to the Dominion Trades anil 
 Labour Congress, and is a prominent Knight of Labour in this city. At the age of ' 
 
 twenty-two he was elected a member of I'arkdale Town C'oUM'il, and remained one 
 till the numicipality was annexed to 
 Toronto. 
 
 Mr. .McN. Millard, undertaker, 547 
 Vonge .Street, is the descendant of a 
 
 MK, JOUN I. W,\K[I, 
 
 Mk. IlkNkV LCCAS. 
 
 Welsh family, who in the year 1620 emi- 
 grated with the '• Pilgrim lathers " to the 
 L'nileil .States. Mr. Millard was born at 
 Newmarket, Onl., on the ytli .March, 1S52. He is the second son of Joseph 
 .Millard, ]. 1'., of that town, who has been in the furniture and undertaking business 
 there for many years. He received his education partly at Newmarket and partly 
 at the Toronto Husiness C^ollege. .\t the age of iS years he took a position in his 
 father's warerooms, and in the year 1S7,? was admitted into partnership. In Decem- 
 ber, 18S0, he retired from the firm of |. .Millard \- Co., and connnenced business 
 in Newmarket on his own accoimt. There he remained imtil January, 1SS4, when he removed to Toronto, to assume the 
 position of assistant to the late John N'oung, and reniaineil with him mitil his death in December, S.S85. He then |)urchased 
 the business of his late employer, and carries it on still under the name of John N'oung. Mr. Millard has made a special 
 study of the subject of embalming, and is thoroughly posted in all the most approved methods for the care and preservation 
 
 Mk. Ai,k\. Mill aki) 
 
 Tint Isi.\Nii IIam.an's I'oiNr i.\ i,Sf.7. 
 
 of the dead. At the same time he has not lost sight of the importance of having all work done on thorough sanitary principles. 
 Since the organization of the Undertaker's Association of Ontario, .Mr. Millard has always taken an active part, and in i88c) was 
 elected one of three members of the first Legislative Committee of the Association. In iXyo lie was elected President of the 
 City Undertaker's .Association. 
 
180 
 
 INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS OF INDUSTRY. 
 
 CHAPTI'R XXm. 
 
 INDLSI'KIAl. TOKON TO, AM) IlllC fAl'IAlNS ()!• INDUS 1'R^■. 
 
 Malniudk oi I'liKoNKi's I^■|)^■^lKIl s. Aki; Oik Wants ioo Akiiik iai. ? -Usi-: vik Mkiai.s in Mohikn Manikai- 
 ii'KKs. Inihsikv Kmi'i.ovi-.d in Tin. Akis ok 1'i:a(i;. Xaiivk Iniiisikii-.s vs. Imi'okiaiion. ("anaha Mkcomi-.s 
 Si;i.K-sfHK iNi;. Till. l.otAi. I'diiKK, His (ainikn I mkn r and I.A\v-Aiiii>lN<: CiiARAcrKK. 'I'okonio Indisikii-.s 
 
 I'lKsllJ) UnIHK ('iO(ll) AlSPR l:s So\ll kl rKKSK.NIAITVK MANrKAiroKli;- ANIi IIIKIK ICNIKkl'KlSINc. lolNHI-.Ks. 
 
 Till) 1.x TIC NT ami fjrowinn nia};iii- 
 liidc of the industries of Toronto ram 
 it honour, aiul mark with ilistinciivc 
 cmpliasis the transformation wliicli luis 
 come over the lity from the savagery of its early 
 wilds. It lias been often said, that we of this 
 generation live in an ago of artilieial wants ; hut 
 this is h.irdly true of the people of Toronto, if 
 our wants are wholly met liy the mamifaitures 
 of the native market. In the main, it is utility 
 rather than ornament that employs the labour 
 of the loial artisan and craftsman. Our want.s, 
 of course, have gone beyond those of the savage, 
 .iiul even beyond the wants of the early settler. 
 Hut this is merely to say that we, as a people, 
 have advaiiceil with the civili/alion of the lime, 
 and have sought to share the comforts and to 
 utilize the machinery with which science and 
 invention have endoweil our modern age. At 
 an eariier period, wood and the products of 
 wood used to be sufiii'ient for our needs. If 
 we have gone beyond that era of simplicity, it 
 does not follow that we have become artilieial. 
 It means merelv that we are economizing the 
 
 , 111' 1 1 LaKKVIEH HorEl, I'ARLIA.MF.NT STRRF.r. 
 
 materials which are now becoming scarce, and 
 
 making use (>f those which are more durable and better adapted for our wants. It is marvellous the extent to which the metals 
 are now fade use of in almost every branch of manufacture ; and Science is daily placing its triumphs at the service of man, 
 
 to enlarge the range of his achievement, as 
 well as adding to the hum of industrv. Here 
 toil and skill are happily put to beneficent 
 uses. It is not in the making of rilles, can- 
 non, ironclads, or other agents of destruc- 
 tion, that industry is here employed ; but 
 rather in the useful arts and the lile.ssed 
 servi<e of peace. Much is also locally being 
 manufactured which we used to imiiort. In 
 this respect we have become more enter- 
 prising as well as more self sul'ticing. AVo 
 no'v build our own locomotives, cars and 
 steamships ; m.mufacture all the material for 
 our bridges anil bouses ; and even forge and 
 fashion the ma< hiiiery for turning out ma- 
 chinery. In this latter regard, it is to be 
 feared, the saying is true, that the tool some- 
 times overshadows the wo k'liaii. It is 
 noticeable that much of our machinery re- 
 flects .\meri<an, rather than Ilritish, inlluence. 
 Here our craftsmen have shown themselves 
 adepts at adaptation. Perhaps, however, 
 
 Kl.l.IOir IIOCSB, ClICKC II SrRKF.T. 
 
INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS 01 INDUSTRY. ISl 
 
 the iintiw ronsiiiiKT pays for this, ami adaptation, hkc protctioii, has aricithtT shield that whidi cxaits the penally for deliaiice 
 
 of ei-onomieal laws. A word as to the local toiler. In 'I'oroiUo, it is just to say, that the artisan and workinu'elass possess 
 
 many of the best points of their order. .\s a rule, they are conseientious a.s well as alile, and though oceasi(,nally there are 
 
 antagonisms between them and the capital _____ 
 
 that gives them employment, they are on the BPt'^"'' ." " , " ^- '^^ r-T-^^"-- , "^ 
 
 whole peace-loving and just. Here legislation ' ^ 
 
 and humane sentiment have been actively on 
 
 the side of labour. This the workman no 
 
 doubt sees, and he is fair enough to 
 
 acknowledge that compared with Old World 
 
 experiences, industry in Toronto is pursued 
 
 under good auspices. 
 
 The I'olson Iron Works Company 
 
 (Limited), of Toronto and Owen Sound, was 
 
 founded in iS86, by .Messrs. William I'olson 
 
 \' .Son, for the Jiianufacture of marine engines. 
 
 boilers, steamboats, yachts, launches, and 
 
 steam-ferries, and has since grown to mam 
 
 moth proportions, and achieved some notable 
 
 successes in the development of this now 
 
 well-endowed and enterprising incorporated 
 
 Company. The Company has its engine and 
 
 boiler works, with machinery of the most 
 
 recent device and capable of turning out the 
 
 largest class of work, at Ksplanade .Street, in .Sikf.i. Stea.mshu' -'Mam roii,\,' IScii.r liv tmk I'oi.son Ikon Wouk^ Comianv. 
 
 this city. Here are constructed, besides every variety of vertical, hoisting and marine engines, and boilers (.f all descriptions, the 
 
 famous " Mrown .\iitoniatic ICngine,' largely used in the chief cities of Canada, and of which the Montreal i:ieclric Light Co. 
 
 alone have ten in use. The Company have also at Owen .Sound perhaps the most thoroughly ei|ui|iped ship-building works on 
 
 the Continent, and e(|ual to any of s'-iiilar capacity on the Clyde. They are also the owners of the Owen Sound Dry Dock, 
 
 which is of siilhcient capacity to lloat the largest vessels on om' inland seas. .\l Owen Sound the Company conduct an industry 
 
 of the first magnitude in the Dominion, and have turned out from their yards some of the finest steel vessels afloat on Canadian 
 
 waters. Here, from the works of the 1' ilion Co., was launchetl in May, r 889, for the Canadian Pacific RailwayCo., the splendid 
 
 steel steamship Afaiiitoha, which had Iv / ; constructed for its owners within the remarkably short period of nine months. T/if 
 
 Maiiiloba, at the time of her completion, uas the largest vessel on fresh water, being 305 feet long, ,vS feet beam, and drawing 
 
 13 feet. So satisfied wc'e the officials of the 
 C. 1'. R'y Co. with the results of the work on 
 The Afanito/ia, that before she was completed 
 they awarded a second contract to the I'olson 
 Iron Wo-ks Co., for the construction of a 
 steel car-ferry, 295 feet long anil 73 feet beam, 
 for the conveyance of cars across the Detroit 
 River from Windsor to Delroii. Work on 
 this steam ferry was begmi in June, i.SScj, and 
 she was plving on the Detroit River in the 
 following Spring. The engines and boilers 
 tor this ship were built at the works of the 
 Company at 'I'oronto. ami are the largest of 
 the'r kind ever built in Canada. The boilers, 
 which are \\ feet, 3 inches in di.niieter. 
 weighed 37 tons each, and were the largest 
 ever carried by rail on this Continent. A 
 third contract has now also been completed, 
 in a steel steamship for the I'.irry Sound 
 Lumber Co. I'he vessel. The StX'/i'i, is J15 
 feet long, with J4 feet beam, and is designed 
 to carry general freight on the lakes. She is 
 propelled by triple expansion engines, and is 
 of a class of vessels which, thanks to the 
 enterprise of the I'olson Comjwny, must 
 some day cover the waters of our inland .seas, 
 
 rmmift^- 
 
 ;^'kWk 
 
 li 
 
 ■■.>i 
 
 .-„.,.-* ... — ■■ 
 
 Steei STi'AMsiiir " Skouin," Buii.i liv iiiK Toi SON Iron VVokks Comianv. 
 
182 
 
 INDUSTRIAL TOKOXTO, ,\\/) THE C.U'TALVS 0/'IM)l'ST/<y. 
 
 lor, tlic ilay lor wooden boltoms hiiiig ovlt, it is now nmnil'csl llial sU'cl sloainsliips u\ large diiiuMisions can W coMMnictal in 
 Canada, with evorvtliing else thai is re(|uircd for licr now extensive and still expanding loninieree. I'he ollieers of the I'olson 
 
 Iron WOrks Coinpanv are as hillows : I'resi- 
 deiit, \\ ni. I'olson ; Managing I >ire(i()r, V. li. 
 I'olson ; W. !•;. Saiilord, A. li. I.ee, D. dra- 
 hani, Thomas West, James W orlhinglon, W. 
 ('. Matdiews, J. 1!. Miller, T. I'. Chainherlain, 
 1 Erectors. The <apital stock is $,500,000. 
 
 Wjferti 
 
 ■■■*:mf^f'''-\ 
 
 INTFKIOK 01 SOIIO MAi MINI. WoKKs, Ksi'l.AN.MiK SrUKKI'. 
 
 About the year 1S40, three liright young niechanies iVoin :!•.•■ Soho Machine 
 Works at lielfast, Ireland, estahlishcd the .Soho Mai hine Works, 'I'oronto. .M'er 
 passing through tliree or four ownerships, the estalilishment, which is located on the 
 lvs|)lanade, east of the Union Station, came into the hands of the present proprietor, 
 Mr. .\. R. Williams. The chief work done lix tliis enterprising house is the ivliltin 
 brokerage machine liiisiness. 
 
 .MK. .\. k. Will lAMS. 
 
 of machinerv in connection with his 
 
 he brokerage de|)artment was cominenied in iS77by.\lr. I.. \. .Morrison, and was ac<piired 
 
 liv Mr. Williams, in iSSi. It now covers 
 all the important lines of maihiiiery used in 
 the manufacture of wiiod and iron, together 
 with power of difl'erent cl.issesand appliances 
 Used in connection with machinery. Local 
 agencies have been establishe<l in all the 
 important commercial centres, and a large 
 staff of travelling salesmen keep the establish- 
 ment fully sii|>plied with orders. 
 
 The 'Totoiito .Safe Works were estab- 
 Hshed in 1855, bv Messrs. JaniL'^ and b)hii 
 Tavlor. On the withdr.iwal of ,Mr. John 
 Tavlor the business devolved upon Mr. 
 lames Taylor, who carried it on till his 
 death in 1S75. Tor a short time the works 
 were situated on Trincess Street, but the 
 raiiiilK growing business compelled removal 
 to the |)resent site, at the corner of T'ront 
 and Trederick .Streets. 'I'he present pro- 
 prietors are Messrs. Thomas West and Robert 
 MeClain, both thoroughly posted in this 
 business, and they have done much to make 
 the name of J. \- J. 'Taylor famous through- 
 out Canada for safes, those indispensable 
 adjuncts and sureties of commerce. 'The 
 premises occupy a lilock of land, seventy feet 
 by four hundred feet in si/e. T'rom one 
 hundred and fifty to two hundred men are 
 kept constantly emiiloyed. Notwithslaiiding 
 
 .Soho Maciiink Works 01 Mk. A. U. Williams. 
 
INDUSTKIAl. TOKONTO, AXD THE CAPTAINS Or JMWSTRY. 
 
 1S3 
 
 Sai i; \Vi>KK!- Ill Miis*Ks. I . & J. Taviuk, !■ kont Sikeet East. 
 
 thai Ihc linn has l)tcii distrihiitiiig salts tliroughout Canada for (lie pasl thirty live years, tlit-y arc still taxed lo their utmost 
 
 capacily, and the husiiiess is yearly iiureasing. The safes they turn out rank among the liest made in the world, and are in the 
 
 highest repute among hankers and 
 
 the varied sections of the linaniial 
 
 and commercial community. 
 
 'I'lie Ontario Holt Company, 
 
 established many years ago, took 
 
 possession of their present extensive 
 
 premises at Swansea, near the Hiini- 
 
 her, in 1.S84. The buildings com- 
 prise a large factory, warerooms, 
 iflices and outbuil<lings, and are 
 
 ei|uipped with steam hannners and 
 
 the most modern machinery for the 
 
 manufacture of bolts, nuts, carriage 
 
 irons, and forgings of various kinds. 
 
 It would rei|uire five hundred men to 
 
 fully work all the machinery at one 
 
 time, and from three hundred to 
 
 three hundred and fifty hands are 
 
 now employeil. The products of this 
 
 factory are shi|)ped as far cast as 
 
 Halifax, and as far west as Van(;ou- 
 
 ver. The bridge rods and bolts, and 
 
 track bolts and spikes for most of the 
 
 railroads now being built in the Xorth- 
 
 W'esl, were made by the Ontario liolt Company. In the rolling mills adjoining the liolt Works, about two hundred men are 
 
 em|)loyed day and night, making in all from .seven hundred to one thousand men and boys who find work in this immense industry. 
 
 With sue h enter]irises as this in our iniilst, Canada may fairly claim a share in the industries that mark our epoch as an iron age. 
 The Dominion Saw and Lead Works, and m-nal warehouse, owned and operated i)y Messrs. James Robertson S: Co., 
 
 was established twenty-live years ago, by Mr. James Robertson, of .Montreal. There are branches in Montreal, Winnipeg, St. 
 
 John, and liallimore, besides the Toronto factory, which is at 253-371 King Street West. The Company does a large business 
 
 in the manufacture of lead pipe, shot and .saws. They are the most extensive grinders of white lead and colours in the 
 
 Dominion, and are extensive importers of heavy metal goods. The firm is an enterprising an<l successful one and conducts a 
 
 large and important indus- 
 try ill the country. 
 
 The Ontario Lead 
 iV llarb Wire Companv 
 occupy large premises on 
 Richmond Street ICast and 
 Lombard Street. The 
 business has grown since 
 1S76 to its present pro- 
 portions. It was originated 
 by .Mr. .\. J. Somerville as 
 the Ontario Lead Works. 
 .\t that time the Company 
 produced only white lead 
 and lead pipe. In iSSo, 
 Mr. Somerville commenced 
 the ma.'iulr.cture of barb 
 wire and formed the 
 Ontario Steel Harb Wire 
 I'ence Company. Both 
 concerns were merged into 
 the present ( 'ompany in 
 1SS5, with Mr. Somerville 
 as I'lesident and Manager; 
 T. R.Wood, X'ice-l'resident; 
 James (leorge. Secretary 
 
 TuK O.MAKio Boi.r WoKKn, Swansea, 
 
1st 
 
 /Xni'STK/A/. TOKOXTO, AND THE CAPTA/XS OF JXDrSTKV. 
 
 WoKKS OK .MK> 
 
 IaMI- Uol:Klcl^(lN .V ( ci., KiNciSlKKKl W. 
 
 and 'IVciiMiriT; and T. S. Itavlc^, Sii|)crintciuli.-iU of Wdrks. I'lic liiisincss lias ilcvcltipcd aiul cvkridLil jjrcatly iiikIit its present 
 
 mananiimiil. Tin- Company now mamifaclurcs Irad |)i|K, Irad paints, piitly, lead shot, lead traps (Du Hois patent), hahbi" 
 
 metal, steel harU lelicinn wire, steel 
 plain twist t'eneinj;, steel fencing staples, 
 steel wire nails, and lira<ls a comhined 
 industry as interesting as ii is iiseliil, 
 and one of llie wniKU-rlul prodiiils ol 
 an inventi\e and meehanieal age. 
 
 Mr. James Morrison, lirass 
 foimder, connneiued liis career in 
 Toroiilo, in iSf)4, with a very limited 
 capital. I lis liiisiness spread, howi'ver, 
 rapidly, and he was compelled t(i move 
 into larger premises from time to time, 
 till Iv tinally took iiossession, in 1X7J, 
 ol his present factory on Ailelaide 
 Street West. In addition to brass 
 lomuling and fmishing, .Mr. .Morrison 
 does a large husiness in engineers, 
 •team fitters, plumbers and gas-fitters' 
 <iipplies. \arioiis additions have been 
 niaile to the factory to meet the press- 
 ing demands upon it. .\ four storey 
 foundry was erected on I'earl Street, 
 and show rooms and stirage rooms have 
 been .idded. Mr. Mor ison has also 
 a ciippersnnth's dep.ir.menl, where 
 cojiper work for distillers, brewers, 
 
 confectioners and |ihnnbers is manufa<tnred. It is shortly intended to remove this department to the new fictory in .Mimico, 
 
 where new lines will be adtled. The firm employs 150 hands, and pays annually out in wages ovtr .$So,ooo. 
 
 I'he [. !•'. I'ease l-'urnace Company, mamifacturers ol 'lie famous " ICconomy " I'lirnates, have given birth t<i one of the 
 
 most important industries in the city, ami the operations of the firm cNteiid throughout the Dominion, and their prodiii ts fmd 
 
 their way even to Kurope. The extensive factory and ol'lices of the Company are 011 (,)ueeii Street I'.asl, a \iew of whicli will 
 
 be found in these [lages. The industry gives employ- 
 ment to a large number of hands, besides a staff nf 
 
 nie<hanical experts and experienced heating engineers. 
 
 In iS.Si, this Company was awarded, at the Toronto 
 
 Industrial ICxhibition, the Silver .Medal for their 
 
 llconomy I'urnaees, the only premiimi given on that 
 
 occasion, though all the other manufacturers were 
 
 represented. I'he heaters manufactured by this firm 
 
 arc the product of thirty years skill and thought given 
 
 to the vital subject of . sanitary heating and ventilation. 
 
 The Company are each year introducing improve 
 
 ments, and have recently perfe( ted an entirely new- 
 heater, designed for warming all manner of buildings, 
 
 by a tombination of hot water and warm air. Three 
 
 distinct classes of heaters are now m.ide by this 
 
 t'oinpany, vi/. : the " Kconomy " Warm Air Kurnace, 
 
 the " I'.eonomy " Combination Steam and Warm .\ir 
 
 Heater, and the " lOconomy " Hot Water Combination 
 
 Heater. 'These are made of .arious si/.es, suitable to 
 
 the wanning of all classes of private residences and 
 
 public buililings. The now |)o|iular .system of " Com 
 
 bination '' !>eating by steam and warm air, was invented 
 
 by Mr. ]. V. I'ease, of this Company, and his I'urn.ice 
 
 was the first of thai kind anywhere put on the market. 
 
 » )f this Company's heaters there are over ,50,000 now 
 
 in use in the United Stales ; they find their way, also, 
 
 OMARIO I,F..\I) AM) IURII WlRK WOKKS, KlCHMOMl SlKFKr K. 
 
WnuSTRtAI. TORONTO, AND THE CU'TA/XS OF INDUSTRY. 
 
 \ti-> 
 
 as wi' liavi- said, iiili) cwry |)arl of Canada and iiilo many plaics in tlii' Old World. In nccnt years llie ■jnal advantam' of 
 
 li /naci.' lirating nvcr thai iif old healing nii'lhdds liy slows, has so coini' home lo iieople llial liiiildint;s and residences are now 
 
 occupied or left empty as furnace heating 
 
 methods are or are not adopted iiy owners or 
 
 liuildcrs. 'I'lie conse(|iienie has lieeii an 
 
 enormous prodnc lion of steam, hot water, 
 
 and w.irm air healers, the chief demand being 
 
 supplied liy the maiuifacliires of the Tease 
 
 ('ompany. 1 lu' business of the ('om|>any is 
 
 under the direction of the President and 
 
 'Treasurer, Messrs. John T. and Joseph H. 
 
 .Sheridan, men of enterprise and al)ility, who 
 
 have recently eMended their manufacturing 
 
 operations by the erei'lion. at .\Iiinico, of a 
 
 large foundry and machine shop, to enable 
 
 the linn lo meet the increasing demand for 
 
 their I'.conomy healers, as well as to elialile 
 
 them lo lake ti|> the manufacture of all 
 
 manner of regiskrs, for domestic use, which 
 
 the firm have hitherto largely imported. 
 
 Mr. II. .\. .Massey, President and 
 
 Cieiieral Manager of the Massey Manufaclur- 
 
 'ng ("ompany. was Ixirn in ihe Coimly of 
 
 llalilimand, .\pril iyth, 1.S25. .\lthough the 
 
 son of a farmer he early began lo exhibit 
 
 souikI business inslincls. His early training 
 
 was received at UalerUnvn, \.\'. When but 
 
 seventeen years of age his desire lo taste the 
 
 sweets of independence led him lo work two 
 
 winters In the lumber camps. In his nine- 
 
 leenlh year he began a course at \ictoria 
 
 University, and by his own indu.slry ac(|uired an education. When he turned his allenlion to the manufacturing business. Mr. 
 
 Massey found ample sco|)e for his skill and energy. Mis name today is familiar throughout the Uominion, and the agricultural 
 
 niachiners made by Ihe Massey .ManuliUluring Company is extensively used in every grain growing section of the world. 'I'he 
 
 Company has turned out 140,000 
 machines and implements, and their 
 annual output is lO.ooo. The 
 works give employment lo from 650 
 to 750 men in the twenty dei)arl- 
 meiits, and 150 h.uuls areemployeil 
 in outside branches, liesides these 
 there arc Soo to 1,000 agents who 
 earn the greater part of their living 
 from the sale of the Massey 
 machines. .\Ir. .Massey has been a 
 life-long member of the .Methodist 
 Church. He is President of the 
 Sawyer \- .Massey Co., Hamilton, 
 builders of threshers and engines, 
 and of Massey iV Co., Wimiipeg, 
 general dealers in farm implements 
 and settlers' effects. .Associated with 
 him in the Massey Manufacturing 
 Co. are his two sons, Mr. C. I). Mas- 
 sey, \'ice President, and .\Ir. W. V.. 
 H. Massey, Secretary anil Treasurer. 
 .\ portrait of ,\Ir. Massey, Sr., will be 
 found in these ]>ages, as well as an 
 illustration of his residence on Jarvis 
 Kesii.eni K oi- Mr. C. I). Massey, Jarvis .Strket, Street, known as " luicliil Hall. " 
 
 Mokkison's ISuass WokKS, Ahei mI'K Srui.i t W. 
 
ISO 
 
 INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS O/' INDUSTRY. 
 
 Mr. John .\l)cll. inniiU' :mi(1 mailiiiif manufailurcr, whosi^ ii;aiiinu)tli cslaMishiiR'nt is sitiiati'd on (,)iiocn Sired West 
 mar tlic subway, was liorn at Cliarlton Kinj;s, (iloiaoslorsliirc, Knulanil, Scplcinhir jjihI, 1.S23, ami was cilucatcd at Clicltin- 
 
 liani. (doming to ('anada a young man, he cstalilislied the Woodhridge Agricultural 
 
 Works '1 fS4f;, hut li.id the misfortune to he hurnt out, with a loss of $200,000, in 
 Marcli, 1M74. Such was his energy, however, that two months afterwards the 
 
 Mk. II. A. MA^■.I:v. 
 
 estahlisliment was (lu|ilicaled on the same 
 site. In iSSf), Mr. Aliell moved to his 
 present location in Toronto. Among the 
 many medals awarded him, one is of special 
 note, inasnnich as it was |)resented in 1871; 
 to .Mr. Aliell hy II. R. II. the rrinecss 
 Louise, at the Senate Chamber, Ott.iwa. As 
 the S( ripiure saith : " Seest thou a man liili- 
 gent in business? he shall stand before 
 kings." Mr. .\bell has been a Justice of the 
 Peace since 1S70, and ['resident of the 
 \'aughan Koadt'ompany since 1875. I'rom 
 iSf),5 till 187ft, he was President of the 
 X'aughan Agricultural Society, and from 1874 
 till i88f). President of the West York Agri- 
 cultur.il Sncietv. He was the first Reeve of 
 
 Tur; J. I'. Pkase Fuknace Co., Quekn Strekt East. 
 
 Woodbridge at its incorporation iji 1883, and held the otifice till 1886, wh-n he 
 removed to Toronto. Mr. .Abell built the first steam engine in the Township of 
 Vaughan, and in 1880, built the first compound portable engine. He is a member 
 of the (Muirrh of I'jigland. 
 
 Mr. William Christie, of the firm of Messrs. Christie, Hrown it Co., the most 
 extensive biscuit manufacturers in Canada, commenced business in Toronto in the 
 early fifties, on a very small scale. The present firm was formed in 1868, when 
 
 Mk. Juhs AhKi 1.. 
 
INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS Ol- INDUSTRY. 
 
 1H7 
 
 Mr. ClirUlit' fiiUTiMl into p.irliuTsliip with Mr. .\U\aii(lir llrowii, uridir llic naiiK' ul .Messrs. Cliristic, Itrowii iV Co. TlR-y 
 
 llu'ii oi(ii|in<l tlif prriiiisis oi) Ndiinc .Slriil, wIktc tin.' luking rslalilisliiiRiit ol Mr. Josrph Tail. .M.l'.l'., now is. In rS;^, 
 
 they ruinoviil to largir priinisos on hramis 
 
 Street. The I'lirther eslension of the hnsi 
 
 ness was met by the erection of tlie present 
 
 mammoth factory, at the corner of Duke and 
 
 I'rederick Streets, which has from time to 
 
 time lieeii enlarned until it is now three times 
 
 its f)rij,'inal si/c. The puxliKeof this factory 
 
 is sold in Canada from the Atlantic to the 
 
 \l i;. O. I A\ II ^ Nl w 
 
 Uksmiknck ok .Mk. II. .\, Masskv, jAuvrs SruKKr. 
 
 I'acilic, and has reached a high point of excellence. Personally, Mr. Christie is a man 
 of liinh worth, and his lirn\ enjoys the ( onlidence of conmiercial circles both in and 
 out of Toronto. .\ picture of his residence will lie I'oimd on page }fit. 
 
 .Mr. Octavius Xewcomlu'. the extensive piano mamifaclurer, was horn at 
 I lankford-Harton, Devonshire, I'.ngland, on the i()th November, 1.S46. .\t eight years 
 of age he was sent to Shelihear boarding School. Two years latiT, the death of his 
 lather occasioned tile return of his two elder brothers, Dr. W'm. Newcombe and Henry 
 Newcomlic, from .\iistralia, the winding up of the home estate, and the removal of the family to 'roronto. Here he attended 
 the Model School and the Toronto Cirammar School, taking at the latter first pri/^es in mathemaiics and Taiglish. His brother. 
 Dr. James Newcombe, being Professor ol Surgery in \ictoria College, he att- nded two winter sessions at that institution, though 
 his personal preference was for a commercial 
 
 rather than for a professional career. I'lic - _t_,-t~ --—,-- - ~^-^ r- -^^. ■ — -ra- 7 
 
 intervening summer he joined his brother ; 
 
 (assistant surgeon U. S. A.) at Washington, 
 a<cepting the |«isition of corresponding clerk 
 to the siijgeon in charge of l.iiicoln Hospital, 
 and was in that city during the .Maryland 
 raid. He subsec|uently entered the Military 
 Scho 1, Toronto, getting his <:ertificate at an 
 examination where there were fourteen candi- 
 dates, only four of whom were then successful. 
 Soon afterwards he joined the stalT of the 
 (Quebec Hank, and in a couple of years 
 received the appo'ntment of accountant at 
 Toronto. I«iter on he was sent in that 
 capacity to Ottawa, the most important 
 branch of the Hank. After five years' bank- 
 ing experience he accepti.l a more lu( rative 
 position with one of the largest lumbiT mer- 
 chants on the Ottawa, Mr. Alexander T'raser. 
 of Westmeath. While there a partnership 
 was offered him, with the linancial manage- 
 ment, of a pianoforte business to be 
 established in Toronto, and this was entered 
 upon in 1S71. 'The business in <:ourse of 
 time developed into two .separate and 
 
 l'.\eioKv Ol- The Nkwco.muk I'iano Co.mi'Anv. 
 
188 
 
 ixnrsTKi.if. roh'oxro, AiV/) the captaixs of ixdustrv. 
 
 iiuli'luruli'Mt firms, Ortaviils Ni'ttriiiiibi' liiiiin joiiud li\ liis limthfr llcnrv, mid (liviilinn tlii'ir jiiiiit iiurnu's l<i llu- liiiiMiiin ii|> 
 111' tlir l.irgi- pi.inci nKmiifa('tiirin({ liiiNinos iimri' liilly (Usiiilicd lulnw. In <(iniK'('li(iii willi iliis liii^iiuss, Mr. Nrwciiuilii' 
 
 Mk. J. ('. iNiip. 
 
 Mil. KliW VKU I I. Ilnnhl Itll \M. 
 
 Wakeroom ot THE Nf.wcombk Piano Company, Church SrREKT. 
 
 Mu. T. A. IIkint/.man. 
 
 has visited all tlic cliicf towns and citios of 
 the I )(miini(in, the important cities of the 
 I'liited States and (Ireat llritain, and the art 
 I eiilres of luirope. 
 
 The de\elopment of musical art in 
 iiiir midst lias necessarily stinuilateil the 
 Jiianoforte industry, so that Toronto has 
 become the New \'ork of Canada in the 
 luimher, variety, and excelleiu e of the musi- 
 cal instruments inanufacliired here. Among 
 these, the Newcoinlie (Iraiid, S(|iiare, and 
 Upright I'ianos are conspicuous as having 
 attained that artistic excellence that has 
 secured for them the highest recognition in 
 i;uro|)e, as well as in the United .States and 
 Canada. The Newcomhe I'iano I'acrory 
 was founde<l in 1S71. In iKjy, the commo- 
 dious premises, 107 and toy Church and 74 
 Kichmond Streets, were completed ; and in 
 I cSH7, the splendid factory, 121 to 129 liell- 
 woods Avenue, overlooking the grounds of 
 the liickford estate and Trinity (College, with 
 an additional wing two storeys high and 
 extending hack one hundred and twenty- 
 seven feet, was hiiill to accommodate the 
 increased demand for the Newcombe Piano- 
 fortes. This demand has not been limited 
 to Canada. In 1884-5, ''"-• Newcomt)e 
 Pianofortes were awarded the I'irst Silver 
 Medal and Jurors' Report of Commendation 
 at the World's ICxhihilion, New Orleans, 
 U.S..\., in competition with the pianofortes 
 of Europe and America, being the only 
 Canadian I'iano that has received such a 
 distinction, and which has led to the 
 exportati(m and sale of these pianos in the 
 United States. In 1886, these instruments 
 
INnVSTRIAl TORONTO, AN n THE CAPTAINS Oh INDUSTRY. 
 
 IHO 
 
 wrri' f(|iially successful ;il l.ondiiii, ICiinland, licMii^ :uv;ir(U(l a incd.il jriil (li|il(iuia. Tlic firiii had alsd the fuithir hciiKiur iif 
 
 having a Ncwcouihc (Iraiid I'iatiofurlo selected hy Sir Arthur Sulhvaii lnr 1 Icr Majesty the (,)uetii. This instnuiient was 
 
 proiioiuiced hy Mr. James Dacer, the eompuser, as 
 
 the "ncm of the exhil)ition," and now occupies its \ 
 
 Mew home, the (^)ueen's Audience Chamlier, at 
 
 \\ iiidsor ( 'astle. 'I'lie excellence of the instrinnents 
 
 manufa'tured liy the Newcoinhe I'iano factory has 
 
 been endorsed liy a niunher of first prizes in 
 
 Canada, in coutpetition with (,'aiiadian ami United 
 
 States makers, hy international awards abroad, and 
 
 confirmed l>y the recommendation and patronane 
 
 of the profession and the pi:l)lic. 'I'liis has inc reased 
 
 the demand for them, and stimulated the firm to 
 
 make their factory a model in the perfection of its 
 
 arrangements and adaptation of modern appliances, 
 
 so that in its fi|iiipmeiit and appointments it is 
 
 (|uite on a par with the most complete factories in 
 
 the United Stales. With these facilities this firm 
 
 is extending their re|>utalion, and the Newi omhe 
 
 I'ianos are to he met with in most of the ICnulish- 
 
 speakinj; comnumities of the world tliroli|;hout 
 
 the Dominion, Newfi)Undlantl, laigland, the United 
 
 States, Australia, and even in Asia. 
 
 Mr. T. .\. Heintzman, founder of the well- 
 known piano firm of .Messrs. Heintzman vV Co., was 
 horn in Merlin, Prussia, May ijth, 1S17. At the 
 age of fourteen he engaj^ed in the manufacture of 
 piano keys and actions, and fi)ur years later, in 
 i8,?5, he entered the famous liruno manufactory to 
 learn piano-making in all its branches. In 1840, 
 he began business in lierlin as a piano nianufac- 
 tiirer. Coming to .\nierica in 1850. he spent two 
 years in New ^■ork, and eight years in liiilfalo, 
 hxating in Toronto, and fianiding the present 
 enterprise in 1860. He has now assisting him in 
 the business his four sons, Hermann, William, 
 Chailes, and (ieorge, all of whom are piano 
 experts. 'I'he immense factory of the ( lompany, at 
 West Toronto Junction, emi)loys 150 hands, and 
 
 turns out some 800 pianos anmially. .Messrs. Ileint/man V Co.'s |)ianos are all of 
 the highest class, and have secured fi)r the house an exceedingly good reputation. 
 These instruments have met with the approval of the musical world, and besides 
 supplying a large part of the Canadian market, have been very successful in ICngland. 
 Mr. Heintzman is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and of the Lutheran Church. 
 'The first company in Canada to manufacture silver-plat'-d ware from the 
 crude metal was the 'Toronto Silver I'late Company. Incorporated in 1882, this 
 
 (Company beg;'ii busi- 
 19 ness with a subscribed 
 
 cajiital of $100,000. 'The 
 
 founding of a new indus- 
 try like this in Canada 
 
 w.'is not done without 
 
 overcoming many ditVi- 
 
 culties. 'The large 
 
 establishment which the 
 
 (,'ompany now owns, at 
 
 570 King Street West, 
 
 testifies to the energy 
 
 and skill that have been 
 
 displayed in jiutting it .Mr. a. J. Takkkr. 
 
 RKsn)EXCE OK Mr. Joun C. toil', Wki.i.k.si.kv .SrRKir. 
 
 Kactorv of tmk Acme Smver Comi'Anv. 
 
190 
 
 INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS O I' INDUSTRY. 
 
 TOKOMO Sll.\KK I'l.AlK CuMl'ANV, KlM. SlRKKl \V. 
 
 (Ill its tVot. Oxvr (UK' luiiiilrtil of the lust iiialianii's art' omployt'd in tlic variciiis dcpartnicnts, and travellers scilicit <irders 
 
 Tor the linn in every part (if the Doininion. Its nianiitattnres are in hij;h repute both lor (|uality and taste in designing. Vox 
 
 the past six years the executive of the Com- 
 pany has heen under the care of Mr. K. d. 
 Ciiioderhain as manager, while the linaneial 
 department has lieen administered liy Mr. 
 John C'. Copp. The Hoard of .Management 
 is comiiosed of Mr. W. M. lieatty, ('resi- 
 dent; Mr. Alfred Gooderham, \'ice-l'resident, 
 and the following Directors: Messrs. (i. 
 (iooderham, \\ . H. Partridge, David Walker, 
 W. r. Kiely, \Vm. TlKimson, James Webster, 
 and l-'rank Turner. 
 
 -Mr. John (". Copp is a native of 
 I )evonshire, Kngland. He was brought, 
 when (juite young, to Toronto in 1842, and 
 has since resided in this city. He was one 
 of the first enrolled pupils of the Toronto 
 -Model School, when it was located on the 
 site now oicupied by the (lovernn-ent House. 
 .\t the age of fifteen, he entered the real 
 estate office of Messrs. Strachan vV Fitzgerald, 
 and three years later became an employee of 
 .Messrs. Jac(|ues iS: Hay, latterly K. Hay iV 
 ("o. He continued with this firm fiir twenty- 
 seven years, for nineteen of which lie was 
 
 the trusted financial manager. In 1884, Mr. Copp became .Secretary- Treasurer of the Toronto Silver I'late Coninany, which 
 
 position lie still oc(upies. Mr. Copp, who is a business man of high repute and of untiring energy, has been a director of the 
 
 Bible Society for many years. He is a trustee of the Toronto (leiieral Ikiryiiig (Irounds Trust, a director of the \'..\I.C.A., and 
 
 deputy-chairman of the Jewellers and Silversmiths' Se<"tion of the Hoard of 'Trade. .Mr. Copp's residence, 96 U'ellesley Street, 
 
 is a handsome building, of red brick on brown Credit X'alley stone foundation, ornaniented with grey .sandstone and terra cotta. 
 .Mr. .\. James Parker, President of the .\cme Silver Company, was born October 25tli, 1H45, at liirmingliam, ICngland. 
 
 He was educated at (,)ueen I'^li/abeth (irammar School, London, ICngland, and .New Cross Naval School, from which he 
 
 graduated in i85(). .\fter seeing active service in the koyal Navy, he was some time in the Civil Service of New South Wales. 
 
 R( .urniiig to ICngland in 1804, he was sent by .Messrs. H. J. TCyre ><; Co., of Sheffield, to the I'nited States, as their representa- 
 tive, and afterwards became connected 
 
 with the firm of Messrs. Rogers iV- Hro., 1 
 
 Waterbury, Conn., manufacturers of 
 
 plated-ware. In 1878, he became 
 
 Canadian Manager fiir the .Meriden 
 
 Silver Plate Co., and on their retiring 
 
 from the Canadian market he was for a 
 
 year associated with the Meriden 
 
 Hritannia C(j., of Hamilton. In 1885. 
 
 he purchased the ((introlling interest in 
 
 the .\cnie Silver Co., of which he has 
 
 been President since that date. The 
 
 goods of this Company, besides being 
 
 well-known in Canada, find markets in 
 
 the West Indies, Australia, and New 
 
 Zealand. Mr. Parker is a Freemason, 
 
 an hoiioiirary member of the Junior 
 
 Ciiited Civil Service Club of ICngland, 
 
 and in religion, is an ICpisc cipalian. 
 
 The (jueen City Oil W orks, of 
 
 which ..lessrs. Samuel Rogers & (Co. 
 
 are the proprietors, were founded in 
 
 1877 by Mr. Saiiuie' Rogers. 'The 
 
 firm is now ( (imposed of Mr. Rogers 
 
 and his two .sons, Joseph and Albert 
 
 KksiiiknceoI' .Mk. a. Jamks Takkek, Sciiii.i.ek AvKtiUK. 
 
Mk. JiiiiS M. Taviiik. 
 
 Mr. Sami'f.i, Rockrs. 
 
 INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS OF INDUSTRY. 191 
 
 Rogers. 'I hey are tlie owners of a large estahlishment, iiiamifaeturing plant, anil nunilierloss railroad ears ; and the oils they 
 ship are widely and favourably known. I'ine cylinder and engine oils have heen made a specialty of by the firm. Through 
 ,,^,. their enterprise and energy Toronto has 
 
 been made the heailipiarters for machin- 
 ery oils in the l)on)inion, and Canadian 
 
 oils have found a market in Kngland and 
 
 .\ustralia. Mr. Samuel Rogers is a son 
 
 of lllias Rogers who located in the Town- 
 ship of West (iwillimbury in 1828, and 
 
 grandson of Asa Rogers who came to 
 
 Canada from X'ermont in 1800. He was 
 
 a resident of the United States for some 
 
 years, representing the (irover & Baker 
 
 Sewing Machine Company in Kentucky 
 
 and parts of Indiana and Illinois, but diil 
 
 not become a naturalized titi/en, and 
 
 returning to Canada joined his younger 
 
 brother, Klias Rogers, in the coal business 
 
 for a time, retiring in 1877 to found the 
 
 (Jueen City Oil Works. In this industry 
 
 he has found an engrossing yet profitable 
 
 field of work. 
 
 Mr. John Mcl'herson Taylor, 
 Manager of the Toronto Radiator Manufacturing C'onipany (Limited), was born at 
 Helfast, Ireland, on the 24th of May, 1865. Coming to Canada with his parents, who settled in Toronto, he attended the Vork- 
 ville Public School until he was twelve years of age, when he entered the office of Mr. James Morrison, brass-founder, and at 
 eighteen had attained the position of head salesman and purchasing agent. Upon the organization of the Toronto Radiator 
 Maiuifaciuring Coni|)any, Mr. 'Taylor became Manager of the Company, and in January, iSyo, was made Secretary -'Treasurer, 
 and now fills all these positions. The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Company is a joint stock association, composed of 
 several local manufacturers, and was formed for the purpose of making the .Safford Radiators, for hot water and steam heating. 
 'The house is one of the largest establishments of the kind in the Dominion ; the factory, on Dufferin Street, having a floor 
 space of nearly five acres, and employing over one hundred hands. Mr. 'Taylor is a young mai to be at the head of such an 
 im|)ortant manufacturing industry. That his services have been appreciated by his employers and associates, however, is 
 attested by numerous valuable testimonials, accompanied by various illuminated addresses. Among the testimonials which he 
 chiefly prizes are a gold watch, presented him by a former employer, Mr. James Morrison, and an illuminated address presented 
 bv steamfitters and dealers in steamfitters' supi)lies in Canada and the United .States. 
 
 The business carried on at the extensive premises, 24 Front Street West, of which we give interior and e.xterior views, 
 was started by Mr. (ieorge I'". Hostwick in 1884, Opening an otifice in that year on 'Toronto .Street for the sale of Messrs. 
 (loldie & McCulloch's safes, Mr. Hostwi( k 
 was compelled by the rapid extension ol his 
 business to remove to a warehouse on ( 'luirch 
 Street, thence to the large building on King 
 Street, adjoining Tlic Mail Olifice, and two 
 years ago, to his jiresent premises. 'The 
 business now embraces, besides the famous 
 sales of theCalt firm, ajl kiiuls of commercial 
 furniture ; bank and ollicc fittings : chunh, 
 hall and opera seating ; school furniture, and 
 various kinds of heavy iron work, Hy a 
 careful .selection Mr. Hostwick has been able 
 to guarantee that every article in his ware- 
 house is the best of its kind, and certain to 
 win approval for everything offered to his 
 patrons. 
 
 'The Cosgrave Hrewing Company is 
 owned and managed by .\Ir. Lawrence t'os- 
 grave. 'Tin- founder, the late Mr. I*, l.'o.sgrave, 
 was born in Wexford, Ireland, in i8t4. He 
 came to Canada in 1850, and in iSfii started, 
 with Mr. Eugene O'Keefe, the N'ictoria 
 
 Mk. GEOKiit K. BosrwicK's Ukkicu Kukniture Showroom, Fkoni' STRBtT W. 
 
192 
 
 INDUSTRIAL TORONTO, AND THE CAPTAINS OF INDUSTRY. 
 
 m^^r 
 
 '» Via 
 
 Mr. 1. F. Mai Rii !•; M,\t fari.ank. 
 
 Mr. M.J. \VoolP^ 
 
 ItrcwiTV. When 1k' Rtired from tli:it hiisinoss, Mr. Cosj^ravc piircliasod llio Wist ToroiUo lircwi'ry. Altera useful lilo. Mr. 
 Cosjirave (lied .Se|)teinl)er 6tli, i,S8i. The business sul)se(iueutly passed into the hands of his son, the present owner, under 
 
 whose niauanenient the reputation his 
 father founded has been sustained and 
 extended. 
 
 Mr. J. !•'. Maurice .Maefarlane, of 
 Messrs. .Maefarlane, .MeKinlay vV Co., 
 niamifactiirers of window shades, is the 
 grandson of the late Hon. James I'Vrrier, 
 member of the Dominion .Senate, and for 
 many years Chairman of the Canadian 
 Hoard of Directors of the (irand 'I'rimk 
 Railway, and other public olViees. Mr. 
 Maefarlane was born in Montreal, on the 
 iSth of Se|)t., 1.S49, and was educated at 
 the .Mcdill High .School. .After leaving 
 school he entered commercial life in 
 Montreal, and later on in Chicago. 
 Returning to Montreal, he took a position 
 in a prominent wholesale dry -goods house. 
 In 1875, Mr. Maefarlane located in Wood- 
 stock, Ontario, anil engaged in business 
 on his own account, in which he continued 
 five years. When the N. 1'. was inaugurated he decided to en;'ai';e in manufacturing, and in 1880, settled in Toronto, and 
 entered upon his present undertaking. The firm of Maefarlane, AlcRinlay & Co. now turn out .ibotit 10,000 yards per week t)f 
 painted shade cloth, which leave the factory in three several styles either in pairs artistically decorated, finished with fringes or 
 laces, or in plain tints. Mr. Mai farlane is a Royal .\rch Mason, and a member of the Royal Canadian \acht (,'lub. Mr. .\. 
 Keid .MeKinlay, who is associated with Mr. Maefarlane in business, is a native of Toronto, and was eilucated at Cpper 
 
 Canada College. He was fi)r many years a 
 member of the (,)iieen's Own Rilles; is a promi 
 neiit Ma.son, and a member of the Koyal 
 Arcanum. He is a successful man of business, 
 and was connected with some of our largest 
 wholesale dry-goods houses, and at one time 
 interested with his father in the lumber trade. 
 Only in recent years has the attempt 
 )cen made in Canada to utilize photography, 
 in what is called a process-picture, for book 
 illustration. In 1888, The (^inadian I'hoto- 
 ICngraving liureau wasestabli.shed, at 20,5 \'onge 
 Street, in this city, for that purpose, and began 
 to supply the local demand which already 
 existed for artistic halftone engravings. In 
 addition to halftones for books and magazines, 
 ine engravings are here made for newsp.iper and 
 advertising purposes. .\ large proportion of the 
 illustrations for "Toronto Old and New" were 
 made at The Canadian I'hoto iMigraving liureau, 
 and tell their own story. Mr. I. I'. .Moore, the 
 senior proprietor, is a native of l.oiulon, lang- 
 uid, where he was born in 1863. In 1871, he 
 came to Canada. In 1879, he removed to the 
 United States, and after experimenting in Art 
 methods, he returned to Ontario, where he was 
 attached to the CiH/> Printing and Publishing 
 <!()., as foreman of the .Art department. He 
 reliiKiuished that position to inaugurate the 
 )resent enter|)rise. Mr. J. Alexander, Jr., of 
 the firm, is a son of the |wstor of the Dovercourt 
 Mk. I. V. MooRF. Mr. J, .\i.rxasi>rh, Jr. Road Haptist Church, and was born in Montreal, 
 
 in 1865. .After five years praitical e<|K'rience he joined Mr. Moore in 1881), and took charge of the business department of 
 the llureuu. Both men are energetic, capable, and thoroughly alive to the requirements of this artistic age. 
 
 -^M^^ 
 
FINANCIAL TORONTO: HANKS, LOAN, AND INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 193 
 
 CHAP IE R XXIV. 
 
 KINANCI.M, lORONTO: HANKS, LOAN, INVI'STMICN 1', AN'D INSURAXCK COMI'ANIliS. 
 
 'I'lii-; I.iii: iii.noii oi ('(immi.hii, and Inui'sikv. 'I'dUONio, thk Skai and Nkkvi; Ckni rk or I''inanik. 'I'hk Ctrv's 
 liANKiNc; hAciiiiD'S. Till. Ki.MnKfKs OF Hkr Loan, Inve;st.mknt and Samnos Socikties. i.iiK Assi-kanck 
 
 ('oMI'ANM:s, and IIIKIK MiNdKkMI'VINC I'lNC IIONS. 
 
 TOkON rO'S (inancial resourc's, in urcat measure, account lor the city's eniincnie in Iraile and coniinerie. 'I'liey are, 
 as it were, llie life lilood of her industry, and impart liealtli as well as vigour to her frame. It is uixin llie hanks and 
 monetary institutions of a town, with the organization of creiht which they control, as well as upon the enterprise and 
 energy of its commeriial and industrial <lasses, that the edifice of prosperity is huilt up. Toronto divides with 
 .\loiureal tlie repute of being at once the seal and the nerve-centre of Canadian finance. In these two cities are the hea<l- 
 ((uarlers of our great Hanks, with a total assets, available in the main for the transactions of Connnerce, of something like two 
 hundred millions of dollar^ 'I'heir combined paid-up capital is not far short of a fourth of this amount. 'I'heir financial 
 position and management are such as to extort admiration, and give at the same time the amplest security to the investing and 
 borrowing |)ublic. The inteit'st of both these classes is further protected by the National ('lovernmenl, in the wise and safe 
 provisions of the Hanking .\ct, and in the security it exacts before an institution can open its doors for business. The chief 
 banking institutions having their headcpiarters 
 in the city are the Commerce, 'I'oronto, Im- 
 perial, Dominion, Ontario, .Standard, and 
 Traders' Hanks ; while those having branches 
 here are the Montreal, liritish. Merchants', 
 (^•uebec, Cnion, Molsons and Hamilton 
 Hanks. To these is about to be added, by 
 the enterprise of Mr. (\. \V. N'arker, one of 
 our ablest and best known bankers, the \'ork 
 County Hank, an institution which, it may 
 safely be predicted, will a.ld materially to 
 Toronto's legitimate banking facilities and to 
 the renown which existing institutions have 
 brought her. I'liblic convenience is further 
 served by the Savings Hanks, which of recent 
 years have become a useful adjunct to many 
 of the chartered banks, by the I'o.st Otiice 
 and Covernment Savings Hanks, and by the 
 Loan, Savings and Investment ( ompanies 
 doing business in the city. The facilities of 
 these institutions are great, and public confi- 
 • lence in them is well grounded. Of Loan 
 and Investment Companies, there are now 
 twenty-five, having their head(|uarters in Tor- 
 onto, with a total assets of over sixty-three 
 millions. Their paid capital amounts to twenty-three millions, and they place fiirty millions more, raised on debenture or on 
 deposit, at ;he financial service of the public. There is little need to say much here in commendation of those beneficent 
 enterprises, which mark the provident iharacter and the humanity of the age, the Life, Lire and Marine Insurance Companies, 
 In their operations, aside from their practical benefit, they remove from the mind of the wage-earner, and all ranks of toil, a 
 load of anxiety which would in many iistances become an intolerable burden. The following pages present to the reader some 
 of these institutions, as well as those connected with finance, whose operations are part of the multiform features of Toronto's 
 cosmopolitan trade. 
 
 Of late years, architecture has done great things fi)r financial Toronto. What it has done for two or three of our banks 
 it has doiu' and is doing for several of our great insurance otVices. 'Though not imposing in appearan<e, the Toronto Hranch 
 of the Hank of Montreal is, within and without, one of the most artisti( buildings in the city. Substantial, as well as attractive, 
 are the edifices recently erected fiir the Standard Hank and the 'Traders' Hank. 'The branch of the (^)uebec Hank, if we <:an 
 say no more, has at least the advantage of a good site. Not only is the site gooil, but imposing is tlie new home of the 
 Canadian Hank of Commerce. 'The building is, In style, that of the modernized Italian Renaissance, and its whole architectural 
 
 GOVKKNMKNT IIoUSK, CORNKK HI KiM; AND .SlMCOK .STKKKTS. 
 
194 
 
 FINANCIAL TORONTO; /UNA'S, LOAN, AND INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 Canadian Bai:k ok Commerce, Corner ok Kini: and Iordan Siki.ets. 
 
F/NANC/AI. TORONTO: HANKS, LOAN, AND INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 1 i»f) 
 
 composition is ;il once dij^iiilkd and pleasing. It is liiiilt of a deep brown sandstone, its massiveness lieing relieved hy 
 delicate chisel work and other tasteful ornamentation, as well as liy an abundance of window-light. It has a double fa<;ade 
 and a symmetrical corner tower with a frontage both on King and on Jordan .• treets. The interior is spacious and the 
 decorations are rich and effi-ctive. .Suites of rooms open out of the main flour, and an entresol, artistically designed, affords 
 further ai-comniodalion for the elegantly furnished parlours of the ofHcers of the Hank. .Massive and elabor.iiely contrived 
 vaults with ample storage facilities are among the neces.sary ap|)urtenances of the institution, together with a series of lavatories 
 and other well-appointed ollices. The Bank of Conimerce has a history which dates l)ack to the era of Confederation, when 
 it was foiMided, mainly through the instrumentality of the late Senator Mc.Master, and it has had on its directorate many of the 
 most substantial and enterprising of 'I'oronlo's chiefs of commerce. It had originally a capital of one million dollars, with six 
 branches in the chief cities and towns of the Province. To-day, it has a paid-up capital of six millions, with a rest of 
 $800,000, and thirty-eight branches, in addition to five local agencies in different sections of the city. It has also branches in 
 Montreal and New Vork, and agents and correspondents in the chief money mirts of the world, upon whom its letters of 
 credit and bills of exchange are drawn. The institution has been of the greatest service to the industrial and commercial 
 interests of Toronto, and its present management justly merits the confidence of all classes of the community. Its stock is 
 (|iioted at \2(\, and it usually pays an eight per cent, annual dividend. It has a strong Directorate, and possesses in .Mr. 1!. V.. 
 Walker, the (leneral .Manager, a banker of great ability and extensive experience. The following compose the Hoard and 
 ofticers of the liank ; (ieorge A. Cox, President; John I. Davidson, \'ice-l'residenl ; James Crathern, W. li. Hamilton, John 
 lloskin, (^).C., I,I,.I)., Robert Kilgour, Matthew I.eggatl, and (ieorge Taylor, Directors ; li. V.. Walker, (ieneral Manager ; J. 
 H. riummer, Assistant (Ieneral .Manager ; A. II. Ireland, Inspector ; (1. de C. O'Crady, .\ssistant Inspector. 
 
 The Hank of Toronto has for more ,^ 
 than a generation been one of the most use <(B** 
 
 ful, as well as stable and representative, of ff , _. ' 
 
 the monetary institutions of the city. Its • >■ 
 
 charter dales back to the year 1H55 ; but its 
 authorized capital, of two millions, was not 
 wholly issued or paid up until twenty years 
 afterwards. Hesides this capital, the liank 
 has by uniforndy good management accumu- 
 lated a rest of seventy-live per cent, of its 
 paid-up stock. .\t its last general meeting, 
 the Hank added $100,000 to its total rest of 
 $1,500,000, besides paying a half-yearly 
 dividend of five per cent, and carrying a 
 substantial sum to the credit of its profit and 
 loss account. The net profits of the last 
 financial year were not far from $500,000; 
 and its tcit;il assets were in the neighbourhood 
 of eleven and one-half millions. Its stock 
 is now cpioted at izi. Hesides its Mead 
 Offices in Toronto, the Hank has Hranches 
 at .Montreal, London, Out., Harrie, Hroc k- 
 ville, Cobourg, Collingwood, Cianaiioc|iie, 
 Peterborough, Petrolia, Port Hope, and St. 
 Catharines. It has also agencies in New 
 N'ork, and in London, Kngland. The fine |)remises of the Hank in I'oronto (see illustration on i)age 47), were erected in 1H62. 
 Its management has fo. a long series of years been exceptionally good, and it naturally enjoys a most excellent financial reputa- 
 tion. Its administration has always been wi.sel; conservative, though it is an institution which has extended to the exjianding 
 commerce of the city such facilities as legitimate expansion seemed to need and its large resources could well supply. In its 
 cashier, .Mr. Duncan Coiilsc.c, the Hank of Toronto has had fi)r many years an ofiicer of acknowledged ability, experience and 
 sagacity ; and it |)osses.ses a Directorate composed of men of sound judgment and large wealth. 'The Directors for the present 
 year are .Mr. ( Ieorge Cooderham, President ; Mr. Wm. H. Heatty, Vice-President; and Messrs. A. 'T. Inilton, Henry Covert, 
 John Leys, Henry Cawthra, and W. (i. (iooderham. Mr. Hugh Leach is .A.ssistant Cashier, and Mr. J. Henderson, Inspector. 
 
 'The Imperial Hank of Canada was incor|)orated by an Act of the Dominion Parliament, in 1874, and opened its doors 
 for business on the ist of .March, 1875. Its first Hoard of Directors were Messrs. H. S. Howland (late \'ice- President 
 Canadian Hank of Commerce), W'm. Ramsay, John Smith, Patrick Hughes, Robert Carrie, 'T. R. Wadsworth, and John I'isken. 
 Mr. I). R. Wilkie, formerly Manager of the Hranch of the (Jucbec Hank in Toronto, was apiioiiited Cashier. In 1S75, authority 
 was obtained from Pariiament fiir the amalgamation of the Niagara District Hank with the Imperial, which was c-onsummated 
 in the same year. Hy this arrangement the Hoard was strengthened by the accpiisition of Mr. 'T. R. Merritt and the late Hon. 
 Senator Henson, the former being the President, and the latter the Vice-President, of the well-known St. Catharines' institution. 
 Since then, the Hunk has succeeded beyond the expectations of its founders, and, from a comparative!) >.iiall institution, has 
 
 I'KillKMASl UKl'llASs' lloMK, I lOVF.RClUI R I RilA:i. 
 
lOfi 
 
 FINANCIAL TORONTO: /LINKS, LOAN. ANI^ INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 risen to a lii^li position in tln' t'stimalion of ihc piililic, A coiniiarisoii of limiius, takiii from a slatuncnl of its rsstls and 
 li.il]ililios on },\s\ Marih, 1S7S, and ,^olli Scpiinilii'r, iS()o, which has hccii pn-parcd li\ the liaiik, is not unintinslin),', and is 
 evidence that the institution has not only the loiifidence of the pul)li<', lull lias yielded a good return lo its shareholders. 
 Dividends upon the stock have lieen regularly paid from the first day of the opening of the llank, and have aggregated 
 $1,423,7(17, or an average of seven and ihree-iiuarters per cent, per annum during a period that has witnessed at least three 
 severe financial crises. The Head OlVice is conveniently situated in the large and commodious liuilding, the property of the 
 li.mk, in the corner of Wellington .Street and Leader I.anc. ("ity liranches of the !!ank are open for the conveniem e of 
 its customers in Toronto on the corner of N'onge and ()ueen .Streets, and on the <()rner of Vonge and liloor Streets. 
 Manilolia branches of the Hank were opened in Winnipeg and lirandon in iSSj, and the liank has ever since t..ken a 
 prominent part in the tlevelopmeiit of that Province and of the North-West generally, liranches were suhseipienlly opened 
 in Portage la Prairie and ('algary. The liiiperi.i! are the bankers for the (iovernmeiit of the Province of Manitoba and make 
 a specialty of all Manitoba and North West business, having good facilities for transferring moneys depo.siled with any of 
 its ollices in Ontario, or with its agents in (ireat liritain (Lloyd's liank. Limited, 72 Lombard Street,- London, I'aiglaiul, and 
 branches), from those points lo any point in Manitob.i, the North-West Provinces and liritish Columbia. Country branches ari' 
 also open at the following points in Ontario; St. Cath.irines, Welk'iid, Niagarr I'alls, Port Colborne. Ingersoll, Woodstock, 
 Cialt, I'ergiis, St. Thomas, l^ssev, Sault Ste. .Marie, at all of which a general banking business is transai ted. .\ Savings 
 Dep.irtmenI is attached to the Head Oflice and to 1 ach branch, and every facility is afforded for the deposit, at interest, of 
 large and small sums. 'The liank also makes a specialty of Ciovermneiit and municipal debentures ; it has successfully floated 
 more than one issue of debentures of the City of Toronto on the l.omlon market, and has been a large purchaser of those and 
 other high-i lass securities. Insurance coni|)anies and investors usually conmumicate with this liank whenever good, solid 
 ( 'anadian securities are needed lor deposit with the I )oininion ( lovernmenl at ( )tlawa, or for other purposes. The present lioard 
 
 of the Imperial consists of Mr. II. S. How- 
 l.ind. President ; Mr. 'T. k. .Merrilt. \i( e- 
 1 'resident ; .Messrs. W illiain Ramsay, T. R. 
 Wadsworth, Robert JalTiay, Hugh Ryan, and 
 T. Sutherland Stayner. The chief ol'ticers 
 of the liank are .Mr. I). R. Wilkie, the able 
 and energetic Cashier of the institnlion : Mr. 
 li. Jennings, .\ssistant Cashier ; and Mr. IaI. 
 Hay, Inspector. The liank is agent in 
 Canada for the Cheiine Rank of London, 
 l-aigland, and issues checiiies upon that Hank 
 available in every city and town of any 
 iccount in every part of the world, thus 
 affording travellers the same facilities which 
 
 t'^j(jy yBiai SJ|rXT»^55£^Sa^^^^P^^^B^fa"My^^H^^^BJII^Ki could otherwise be obtained only through a 
 SbI^' 'i^^^ t^J^-J^'''4j1-Sia'~'^^^~?J|^^^^^K '"'sIH^ ^ ?^i B^BI letter of credit, but without the annoyances 
 
 as to identifK atioii, etc., which mij,lit be and 
 often are inllicteil upon the holders of such 
 dociinients. 
 
 The Home Savings\- Loan Company 
 (Limited), of which the Hon. Senator Trank 
 Smith is President, and .Mr. James Mason 
 (.Major of the Roval (ircnadiers) is Manager, 
 grew out of the 'Toronto Savings liank, which 
 was established in 1S54, under the authority 
 of .Acts 4 and 5 \'w. This institution proved a most usei'iil one to the farmers, and to the working classes of the 1 at a time 
 when savings banks were either unknown or few in number, for it gave an incentive to thrift and led the wageeat r to make 
 provident provision for ill-health or old age. 'The .Act under which savings banks were originally established in C.' ..da having 
 been repealed, it was considered desirable lo continue the business of the 'Toronto Savings liank, and to a(T<rd .-"id maintain 
 opportunities for its beneficent working. 'The Home .Savings &.• Loan Company (Limited) was therefore incorporated, and in 
 1S78 an agreement was entered into between the two institutions, and sanctioned by .Act of the Dominion Parliament, whereby 
 the business of the Savings Bank was taken over by the new Company. Hy the same agreement, a sum representing the surplus 
 profits of the Savings liank, amounting to $20,000, was paid by the Companv, and this sum, bv the terms of the agreement and 
 .\ct, is held as the 'Toronto Sa\ings liank (Charitable 'Trust, and controlled bv 'Trustees appointed under the same .Ait, and 
 having no connection with the Company. The yearly earnings of this 'Trust are divided among some of the charitable institu- 
 tions of the city. 'The former President and N'ice-President of the Savings liank Hon. Frank Smith and .Mr. ICugene O'Keefe 
 — are and have been since its organiration the President and Vice-President of the Home Savings iS; Loan Company. 'The 
 other Directors of the Company are .Messrs. William T. Kiely, John Toy, and lulward Stock, with Mr. James J. Toy, (J.C\, as 
 
 IMI'KKIAI. llANK. WKI.1.1 N<; roN SlKKl.l KasI. 
 
FINANCIAL TORONTO: HANKS, LOAN, ANP INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 107 
 
 
 Majok Ias. M \^on, IMi. 
 
 till' Solicitor. Its M.iiinncr is Mr. J.iiiu's .Mason, nil alilr anil i.'\|iLTiiii(LMl ("inaniial adiiiinistralor. 'I'lu' siiliscribcd lapital of the 
 iTistiliilioii, wliit li is essentially a riposilory for the savings of llio people, is .$1,750,000. 'I'lie depositors of the Company now 
 
 niiinl)er over 6,000, and they are constantly increasing and adding to the volume of 
 their savings. The total deposits are riow in the neighbourhood of a million and 
 three ipiarters. The investments of the ( 'ompany are restricted to debentures, morl- 
 g.iges. and such other securities as are I'onsidered by the (iovcrnmenl of a proper 
 character for such an institution. 
 
 Mr. James Mason, .Major of the Roy.il (iren.idiers, and the popular manager of 
 llie Home .Savings and Loan Company (Limited), was born of Irish parentage in the 
 City of Toronto, August 25th, iS^. .\fter receiving his education at private schools, 
 and at the Toronto .Model School, where he was head boy, he entered the olVue of 
 the late Mr. Walter Mackenzie, Clerk of the C'ounty Court, and remained there several 
 years. .Mr. .Mason intended to study surveying and civil engineering, but owing to 
 the discouraging prospi'cts of the profession in his youth, his attention was turned to 
 banki'.g. laitering the employment of the Toronto Savings liank in iSfifi, he was 
 appointed assistant manager in 1X72, and manager in the following year. He 
 remained in that position till the business was taken over, in i<S7(), by the Home 
 Savings \- Loan Company, and has since continued to be manager of the new and 
 now nourishing institiUion. The Home Savings \- Loan Company, whose offices 
 arc at 7S Church St., and of which the Hon. Senat<;r T'rank Smith is President, has an 
 authorized capital of $j, 000,000. It enjoys an excellent reputation as one of the 
 most useful, as well as sound, financial institutions in the city. Under Mr. Mason's 
 able and prudent management, it has of recent years added largely to the volume of its 
 
 business. Mr. .Mason finds til ' to fulfil the active and patriotic duties of a citiz.en. He was I )irector for several years of the Toronto 
 .Mechanics' Institute and its last I'lesident when the institution was merged into the h'ree l'ubli<- Library. In the founding of the 
 
 latter he look a warm interest as a member of the Hoard of Trustees and served as its chairman. On his retirement he was 
 
 presented with a handsome address. He was also one of the promoters of the .\tlien;viun Club and its first President. .\ 
 
 taste for military life led .Mr. Mason, early in the sixties, to join the (Jiieeii's Own killes. As a passed cadet of the .Military 
 
 School, he was appointed to a commission in the corps, the organization of which was untlertaken at the time of the I'enian 
 
 Raid, but was abandoned at its suppression. In iS.Sj, he was appointed to the e<immand of one of the two companies which 
 
 were then added to the Royal (irenadiers. During the Xorth West Rebellion, he served as Captain of No. 2 Service (Company 
 
 of his Regiment, and was present at the action of T'ish (!reek, on which oicasion his Company, at his own reipiest, was the first 
 
 to cross the Saskatchewan to cover the crossing of the remainder of the column, and to support the other half of Cienerai Mid- 
 
 dleton's force then engaged with the rebels. Speaking of the feat then aii'oinplished, Cienerai .Middlelon thus reports : "'To 
 
 fully appreciate the rapidity with which this was done, in spite of the difficulties which existed, the river must be seen ; wooded 
 
 heights on each side, one hundred feet high 
 
 - at bottom, large boulders encrusted in 
 
 thick, sticky mud a fringe of huge blocks of 
 
 ice (m e.ich side ; a wretche<l s<()w, carrying 
 
 about sixty men at most, pulled with oars 
 
 made with an axe, and a rapid current of 
 
 about three or four miles an hour, were the 
 
 obstacles to be surmounted by dint of deter- 
 mination and anxiety to join with and aid 
 
 their comrades." On reaching the scene of 
 
 the fight and learning that the attempts to 
 
 capture the position occupied by the rebels 
 
 had failed. Captain .Mason volunteered with 
 
 his Company to charge this point, but the 
 
 Cicneral declined the offer, saying there were 
 
 " too many valuable lives lost already.'' At 
 
 the eng.igement at liatoche, No. 2 Company 
 
 was one of those that gallantly led the attack, 
 
 and here Captain Mason received a gunshot 
 
 wound in his right side while .advancing on 
 
 the rebel rifle-pit.s. The wound proved a 
 
 severe one, and he suffered a long time from 
 
 its effects. Mr. Mason, as an esteemed, 
 
 useful and patriotic citizen, enjoys the respect 
 
 of the community and the confidence of Cosi;rave's Urewerv, Quekn Strkkt West, Corner ok Niagara Strket. 
 
|;1H 
 
 /■7X.t.v<7.i/ ro^'iKxn^ ii.i.\ks. mix. ./.\7> /x.scA'.ixcr: covz-ix/rs. 
 
 Ill ihf iiiii^l |iii|iiil.ir 
 
 Mil. II.I.. IhMK. 
 
 Ii.iiikinn ami rni.iiiri.il inni llirciiij;liuiii tlu' cily. lie is imw M.ijur cil llu- Kii\.il I IitilkIuis, .mil i^ mu' 
 DMiciTs m llif Kiniiiniit. He i-. an .iillurriil of tlu' Ki'iuan Callidlic' Cliiiiih, 
 
 Mr. Iliini|iliri'y Mind llinu', rrisiilriil <<\ lIu rurunlii Slmk 1ai liaii;;f. was 
 liorii .11 Mn\. Co. .Xnnauli, Iri'laiul. Si-|)lriiilKi 171I1. iS,^,v .\l tlic a^r iil rilUfii he 
 irnssL'd III h'.nglanil to iililain a Imsiiuss tiUiialioM .mil Irani Uxlilr liianiitai luring;. 
 C'oiniiin 111 ( 'anaila ill 1S54 lu' s|h.'mI miiiu' vrars witli suimmm^ mi ilir liiili.in I'liiin 
 ~ Mlla, nil llu' islaiiils of the (ioiirniai) l!ay anil 1 ..ikc Siiinin', .mil 111 llir lluiUciii ll.iy 
 
 rnriliirii-.. In iSdi In- luTaiiU' mu- nl' llir ImmiKis ol llu rutiiiiln Slmk l'Arlianj;c, 
 iilwliiili lu- ".Is X'lrc I'li'sidi-iil ill iH'15. and riisidiiil in iS<i,S. and a^ain in i.SSS. In 
 llu' vi'ar i.S'17 Ml. lliiiu- Innk an aiiivi- intiicsl in mining; mi llic iiiirlli slimv nl l.aki- 
 Siipiriiir. lU- n.i^ .ildiinianii- rr|iifMntali\i' ul Si. I'.itiii ks W aid in 1X7,! and w.is 
 ap|Kiinlc(I jnstii (• 111 tlu- I'c.niin i.S7.(. Mr. lliiiir is iimv rnsidrnl nl llu rmnnln 
 Stnrk lAcliaiijii.' and nl llie t:n|ilaiid l!iv» iiig Cn. lliis.j 1 lin rlnr nl' llir Inrmiln 
 Mill l.inr Kailway anil tin- liilt Land C"nr|inr.itii)ii. I'nr smiie liiin' In- w.i-. a 1 tin rlnr 
 nl lliu \nrtlurii K.iilw.iy Cmiipain. He is a iik-iiiIkt nl llie Cluinli nl Ijinlaiid .mil 
 w.is rnriiurh rmiiurled willi llie Kelnrni .\sMiiialinn. lull nnw lakes nn aiii\e |i.irl in 
 |i ililir-^. He Is lie. Ill nl llie linn nl Me-.Ms. H. 1.. Ililiie\- Cn., -Ini k lirnkers, re.ll 
 est. lie and iiisin.iiu e ,ij.'eiil^. 
 
 'rnrniiln nwe-. tn the C.in.id.i 1 .Hi- .\ssiiraiiie ( ■ninp.iii\ niie i il the I'mest liuilil 
 ings nf llie many whieli iinH adnrn her streets. It i.^ .il nine the ninst sinkiiii;, .mil 
 aliimi}; the limsl eiislly, nl tlu' Imiiies nl her enimiien e. .\nliileeliirally. il is a 
 departure rrniii the usual designs nl' nltiee i iiif-tniiiinii, the iniinvatimi the well nr 
 ennrt whieh liie.iks the enntimiily nf the faee rnml nl' the strtieture lieinn siit;);ested 
 
 liv the demands in sn l.ir^e a luiildiiii: Inr liylu. The h.mdsmne ediliee we need hardly take tip spaee lo deserilie, as we nivi; in 
 
 the xnliime a line lull pa^e illiistr.ilimi nl il. It^ ereetimi, mi nur i hiel' ihnriiiij;hrare, Kin;; Street, while it does honour In the 
 
 I il\. is al the s.nne time a mark nf the enterprise 
 
 and wealth nl' the great Company which stands f 
 
 at the head orCanadian iiisiiranee. I'he liiiild- J 
 
 ing, wliii h h.is lieeii c niistrueted I'nim the plans 
 
 111' Mr. W'.iite, Miiffalo, is seven storeys liij-h : the 
 
 lirst storey presents a massive granite front, only 
 
 the entrance pillars lieiny polished ; the seemid 
 
 storev is of reil sandsttiiie, and the upper storeys 
 
 of a dark enlored lirick. The main entrance is 
 
 tlirnugli a ennrt, across the friint of which is an 
 
 immense polished granite lilock linriie upon 
 
 polished gr.initc pillars, an<l leading to the grand 
 
 Vfstiliiile. tn the ol'tices on either side, and In 
 
 the elevatnr in the Inwer at the rear of the 
 
 Imilding. The walls of the vestibule are inlaid 
 
 with Mexican ony\. and the great corridor is of 
 
 old Rniiiaii Mosaic tile. The spacious ol'tices 
 
 of the Canada Life are in the western wing of 
 
 the main floor, and are elaliorately liiit taste 
 
 fullv decorated. The liuilding as a whole cnn 
 
 tains alinut a luindred ntlier ollii es, and already 
 
 the tenants of the Company are hastening tn 
 
 take pnssession of their line new (|iiarters. .\ 
 
 Branch of the Hank of Hamilton oi cupies the 
 
 large ol'tices on the main floor, cast of the 
 
 corridor. The career of the Canada Life .\ssur 
 
 ance Cmiipam has lieen one nf umiualilied and 
 
 unlirokeii sui cess. Il was nriginally estalilished 
 
 in 1S47, with its head nl'lice at Hamilton, and il 
 
 is one of the institutions of wliii h the "Amliitious 
 
 City " has na.son to he proud. Hamilton still 
 
 is its heail(|iiarters and there its affairs are 
 
 administere<l by its emineiil I'resident, Mr. .\. (i. 
 Ramsay, aided liy a strong I )irecl(irate, local and 
 
 pro\iniial. The Chief Secretary is Mr. R. Hills; 
 
 ^WlffW^^^-^****"*'^' 
 
 Wahkuocsk ni Mu. 11ki)Kc;f. r. liosiwuK, I- kon 1 Si iii'i. 1 W. 
 
Western Assurance Uuimunc, Corner ok Wei.i.incton and Scon Strefts, 
 
:'uo 
 
 /■/.V.l.\i7.l/. J'Oh'ONTO: II.IXKS, /.O.tX, .IX/> /X.SCA'.l.yCJC COMI'.IX/F.S. 
 
 llu' (iiiunil Sii|KriiiUii(lilil, Ml. W . T. I<.iiii>.\y. \U 'rnruiilci in,iii^i(;irM arr Ml>^r^. (Irurm' A. ,ill(l !■'.. W. ('(i\ ; :iiiil llic 
 iiK'IrdiuilJt.m c>rii( <■ li.i> liir ils advisors llu- liillnwint; lldiKir.iry hilicliiis : l.iclil. (iovrrniir Sir AliAaiidiT ( amphrll. Sir Casiiiiir 
 S. (i/owski. Sir |). 1„ Mac plirrMPii, tlu' lloii. Mr. Jiislii c lliirlDH. and .Mr. ('. W. Iliinliiin. .\n iiisuraiirr i iiiii|iaiiy, ddiiin liiisi 
 ncss in every province (if tlie DoniiniDii, in I.mulon, l-jijiland, and in at kast one slate of the Melnlihoiirinn Kipiilillc , and liavinj; 
 fiflv Tnillinns of assurances in force, with over eleven millions of capital and other assets, and an aininal inidnu' of (wo millions, 
 is in need of no coiinnendation in these pa^es. The volume and constant increase of its business, the number of its policy- 
 hohlers, and the amount insured in the Company, are its own panenyric. Not only the Compan), liul Canada also, may lie 
 leliiil.ite<l on the rcm.nk.ilile history of this ^reat home iiistilelion. 
 
 _, Some forty years a^o a nuinlier of leading i Mi/^eiis of I'oronto applied to 
 
 f. the I'.irliaiuent of Canada for a charter for an associaliiin under the style and tide 
 
 uf the "Western .\ssurance Coui|iany." and in 1S51 the Company was duly 
 incorpor.Ued with power fo trans.ict lire, marine and life insurance It has never 
 done a life business, but has confined itself to the other two bramhes. I'he liiisi- 
 iHss has grown from a premium iiK dine of /,,(,7J5 in the first ye.ir of ils existence 
 111 a piiiiiiiim income of .fi.fiKf),!),^', in iSSij. The Coinp.iny has also cash assets 
 (if iipw.irds of $1,500,000. The directorate, which has embraced siirli men as the 
 
 '-^**»«i. 
 
 late lion. |i 
 lnllii«>; ,\|r. 
 
 Ml Miirriil 
 M. Smilh. 
 
 . and the 
 rrcsiiKnl 
 
 Mk. |. I. Kpnnv. 
 
 I.ile .S.imuel llaldan, is composed now as 
 Mr. (leorge \. Cox, \'iee-l'resi<lent ; lion. 
 S. C. Wood, Messrs. Robert lieaty, .\. T. 
 I'ulton, n. N. liaird, (ieorge McMurrich, 
 W. R. Itrock, anil I. J. Kenny, Managing 
 Ihrector. 'I'he Company's building, an 
 illustration of which apjiears on another 
 page, is a handsome structure of Cimi- 
 necticut broHU stone, siluateil on the 
 north-west ( (irner of Wellington and .Scott 
 Streets. The Company deserves the suc- 
 cess that has awaited on it. 
 
 1 
 
 .Mk. S. C. DuNi an Ci akk. 
 
 .Mr. I. 1. Kenny. .Managing- ( 
 
 Director of the Western .\ssuraiice 
 (,'ompany, was born in London, I'.ng 
 land, in the year 1X46. Coming to 
 Canada with his parents when ipiite a 
 lad, he was educated in Hamilton, and 
 commenced his insurance career, at 
 the age of eighteen, as a clerk in the 
 agency office of Mr. Ceorge .\. Voung, 
 the then representative of the Koyal 
 
 for that district. .Mter four years thus spent, he was for a short time in the 
 em|)loyment of the Can.ida Life .Assurance Company. Two years later he accepted 
 a position on the staff of the Western Assuran<e (,'ompany, and for nineteen years 
 he has remained in their ser\iee. I'roni clerk he rose to be agent at Toronto, 
 Inspector, .Secretary and Managing- Director. The phenomenal progress of this 
 Company, since he took charge in 1H80, is due in no small degree to .Mr. Kenny's 
 skill and energy. 
 
 The Confederation Life .\ssociation is one of the most substantial and 
 successful of Can.idian Insurance Companies. It is a home company, doing 
 business e.xclusively in ('an.ida, and was incorporated by the Dominion I'arliament 
 in 1871, with a strong body of directors, under the presidency f)f the late .Sir Kraneis Mincks, K.C.M.Ci. In 1874, Sir W'ui. I'. 
 Howl.ind, C.H., succeeded to the presidency, and has since held that position in the Company, aiding it largely with his iiwture 
 experience and .sound judgment. The .Association has also had the benefit, for nearly twenty years, of the business ability and the 
 wi.se counsels of a number of inlluential men, chiefly well-known residents of the city. I'rom the first, thanks in the main to 
 the careful and capable .■idininistration of Mr. J. K. Macdonald, .Managing-Director, the Company has met with uni|ualified 
 success. Its volume of current business has grown fr<mi an amount under two millions in 1873 to nearly eighteen millions in 
 i88g, while its assets within the same period have ex|xiiuled from $1 13,293 to $2,894,502, or, including the capital of the 
 institution, to $3,800,000. During the pitst year alone, the incrcise in tlie volume of insurance in force amounted to nearly a 
 million ; while the increase in assets, available in part as policy-holders" profits, was not far from $350,000. Results so 
 gratifying as these figures show, denote not only, as we have said, successful management, but the public confidence and 
 favour which suct'essful management inspires. Something is also no doubt due to the liberal character of the Company's 
 
 iMk. Mak oi.m Cuius 
 
/•m.tMIAI. rONOXlV. /I.I.VAW /.O.IX. .IAD /IVSUN.INCF. COMI'ANIES. 
 
 :mj1 
 
 rrl,iliiiji>> with its |i.iii(iii--. Ill ilif ( 'iiiili(lii.ilinii I. ill', |ii)li(iis arc Int- rnmi all rcstriilions as tii ri'siilciui' ami Iravil allL-r ihriT 
 years ; llii^y are alsii iioii liirlVilaliiL' alter llu' paviiaiit ol iwu riill annual prcniinnis. Its iPoJiciL's, iiinrccivor, which havt.' lifi'ii in 
 force for three years are free subject only to proof of a^e from any ohjei tlon in regard to any niis-stalenient or omission 
 which may have heeii inaile in llie application lor the issue thereof. Actuated and noverned liy these liheriil and enli(,'hlened 
 provisions, success has \ery naliirally waili'd on the career of the Assoiiation. A new and iniposiiiji Imildinj; is now imder 
 coiisiriKtion for the ( 'ompaiiy on the north east corner or \'onne and kichinoiid Sirens, a lull pa;;e illustration of which will 
 lie found in this volume. '\'\w follow inj; are the dircitors and ofliicrs of the ( 'ompanv : Sir W. I', I low land. K.( '.M.( 1., ( '.It., 
 President ; Win. I'.lliot and lalw.ird Hooper, \i(i- I'residenls ; W. II. Itc.illv, lion. Janies ^■olnln, M. I'. Kyan, S. Nordheimer, 
 U. II. Cililis, A. .\l( Lean llow.ird, J. I ). ICd^ar, \l.l'., \V. S. I.ec, .\. I,. ( ;ooderliani, 
 \\ . I >. .M.itlliews, and (leorne Mitchell, hirectors; W. ( '. .\l,i( ilon.ild, .\ctuirv, and 
 |. K. Macdonald, Managinn I lirci tor. 
 
 .Mr. S. ('. Duncan-Clark, neiier.d a^eiit of the Lancashire Insur.nice Conip.inv. 
 is a Scotchni.Mi liy birth, and received his educ.ition in I'.dinhurnh an<l llrussels. .\s 
 a younn man he entered the sirvice of .Messrs. (lillcspie, Moflalt iV Co., London, and 
 Liter was in the employ of the London iV Westminster Itank. In iHfi4, he connected 
 him.self with the I.iincashire Insurance Coinpan\. and for many \ears has licen their 
 able ^;eneral anent, with headipiarters at I'oronto. Mr. I )imcan Clark, who enjoys a 
 hinh reputation anions the ihiefs of commerce, has under his charge the business of 
 the Company in Ontario, (,)ui1k'c, Mani 
 
 toba and the North Wist 'lerritories. i'lu' 
 " Lancashire " is one of the most success- 
 ful of the l''.n^;li^h Insuraiue Companies 
 in Canada, and it has been fortunate in 
 having for so many years at the head of 
 its Toronto llraneh a gentleman of .Mr. 
 I Hmcan ( 'lark's high iharacter for business 
 ability and person.d worth. He was 
 elected \.\>K vear I'residentof the Canadian 
 
 '«ii?S''» 
 
 \Iu. K. Wh KF.xs. 
 
 Ml;. Am. \V. Smiiii. 
 
 Lire L'lulerwriters .\ssoeiaiioii. In 
 religion, Mr. Duncan-Clark is a mem- 
 ber of the Presbyterian Church of 
 Canada. 
 
 .Mr. .Maleolm (libbs, Ixirn in 
 (ilasgow, Scotland, .May i8th, 1^,57, 
 was educated at (ilasgow University. 
 Coming to Canada a young man, his 
 interest in his adopted country did not 
 make him forget his native land. .Mr. 
 (libbs has been ideiitilied with all the Scotch societies in Toronto, and was Presi- 
 dent of St. Andrew's Society, of which he is now the popular Manager. His name 
 lias been intimately connected with the insurance and real estate business in 
 I'oronto for man; years past. He has taken a dee)) interest in moral reforms, and 
 ".IS formerly President of the Temperance Reformation Society, and District Chief 
 of the Independent Order of (iood Templars. He is a Pa.st Master of Rehoboam 
 I odge, A. I''. \- .\. M., .\iiditor of Capital Lodge, A.O.U.W'., and an lixecutive Com- 
 mitteeman of the hiw and Order League. Mr. Ciibbs has been Seiretary of the 
 ( 'aledonian Society. He is an active member of Lirvis .Street liaptist Church. 
 
 Mr. Riihard W'ickins, insurance agent, is an laiglishnian, and was born 
 .\ugiisl i.?lh, 1826. Coming to Canada while (piite young, animated by a desire to 
 remain under the old Hag of the lam' of his birth, he received in this country an education specially designed to fit him for com- 
 mercial life. His connection with the C'ommereial Union .\ssurance Company, of London, ICngland, for some years past has 
 caused a large amount of Canadian insurance to go to that reliable Company. Mr. Wiekens takes an active interest in his 
 fellow-countrymen whr) come to Cana<la, being a member of St. (ieorge's Society. His denominational connection is with the 
 Methodist Church, of which he is a worthy and devoted meml)er. 
 
 Mr. .Mfred W'ightman Smith is a native of I'oronto. He was born in this city in .September, 1847, when what is now the 
 Metro])olis had scarcely more tiian emerged from its rural obscurity, .\fter receiving the rudiments of his education he became a 
 student at Upper Canada College, and subsequently at the Toronto (irammar School. Mr. Smith is one of the best known of 
 Toronto's insurance men. His connection with the Imperial Kire Insurance Company, and the British ICmpire Life Comixiny, 
 
 .Mk. 1;vKK I'lUKhsSON. 
 
•JOl' 
 
 FINANCIAL TORONTO: HANKS, I.OAX, AND INSURANCE COMPANIES. 
 
 has drawn a great ileal of business to those organizations, lor some \i\irs Mr. Smith has l>ccii a imnihcr of the Toronto 
 Board of Underwriters, of wliieh he has heen President since i.SSy. He is a inejniier of the ('hur<:h of iMv-land. 
 
 Mr. Kyre Thuresson. J. I'., was horn of United Knii)ire Loyalist stock, at Picton, Prince Kdward County, .Xpril 17th, 
 1831;. His education was imparted bv private tuition. During the SandfieldMacclonald adnn'nislration, Mr. 'Tluiresson was 
 appointed one of the justices of the Peace for the South Riding of Wentworlh. I'rom 1850 till iSfio he operated extensive 
 agricultural implements works at .\ncasler, which he relinquished to enter upon in c maiuifaiture of knitteil goods. The lirsl 
 Canadian factory for the production of card clothing for wool and cotton carding machinery was established by Mr. Thurcsson, 
 in 1866. After carrying this enterprise on for thirteen years, the worthy gentleman retired from active business. Since locating 
 in 'Toronto he has invested largely and profitably in business and private property. He is a T'reemason, and a member of 
 Macnab Lodge, Port Colborne. Mr. 'Thuresson, in politics, is a Liberal, and in religion, an I'^piscopalian. 
 
 Tor the security of T'inancial Toronto, as 
 well as for the maintenance of good order, the 
 city is possessed of two organizations, of which 
 it may well be proud, the Police T'orce and the 
 Tire Urigade. The Police T'orce is composed 
 of a very fine body of men, three hundred 
 strong, well drilled, well set-up, and serviceably 
 iniiformcd. Many of the men have served in 
 the I!riti-.h .\riny, or in the Royal Irish Con 
 slabulary, and in addition to being amenable to 
 discipline have military instincts and possess a 
 soldier's sense of diUy. 'Tlu'ir fme [jhysiipie and 
 soldierly bearing are the subject of comment 
 with visitors to the city, as well as among towns- 
 people who see them as a body at drill or, 
 occasionally, in some pageant on the street. 
 Tliev are excellently commanded by l.t.-(!ol. 
 IL J. (irasett. Chief Constable, a.i ex-arniy 
 otHicer, and a singularly good administrator. 
 ( III. Cirasetl is erticienily aided by Deputy ( 'liiel 
 Stuart, and by four Inspectors, .Messrs. .Stephen, 
 Ward, lohnston and llreckenreid. besides the 
 ordinary force, there is a small .Mounted Police 
 Patrol, and an .Ambulance and Detective 
 Corps, the latter inider Inspeitor Win. Stark. 
 The government of the City Poli<e is vested in 
 three Commissioners, the .Mayor for the time 
 being, the Stipendiary .Magistrate, I t.-Col. (\. 'T. 
 Denison, and His Honour, Judge Macdougall, 
 of the (bounty Court. 
 
 'Toronto's Fire Hrigaile vies in efticiency, 
 and may we not say, in no objectionable sense, 
 in the lust of manhood, with the city's other 
 protecting arm, the Police Torce. The organi- 
 zation is of cx<eptional importance to the vast 
 and far reaching interests of the Proviniial 
 Capital, and to it and its admirable system is the city indebted, daily and hourly, for its immunity from fire. Nothing 
 could well lie more efficient than the electric alarm system now in force in 'I'oronto and the thoroughly organized staff, 
 with its hook, ladder and hose equipment, at the several conveniently-situated lire stations. 'There are now in operation 
 we believe over ,500 signal boxes throughout the city, and the rapidity of movement which the system has introiha ed and 
 excites is most assuring to all interests at stake. 'The nund)er of street hydrants is well-nigh legion, and very ex<'e|itional 
 are now the circimistances that will permit a fire within the city ''mils to get a headway and do much damage. The present 
 Chief of the Brigade is .Mr. Richard .Vrdagh, with Mr. Thomas Craham as assistant. 'These act under the authority of the 
 I'ire and (las Committee of the City Council, of whom .Mderman Bell is now Chairman. The Tire Brig.ade System has 
 attained its present perfection as the result of a constant evolution whiih has been going steadily on for many years. To look 
 back today to the old methods in use at fires in the city is to seem to look back on the days of the .\rk and the deluge. We 
 have made a long stride from the era of the old hand engine and the barrel of water. 'The citizens would be ingrates it ihey 
 forgot to whom they owe credit in a large measure, for the modernizing and present e(|uipmenl of the system now in vogue. 
 'Two names, at least, claim to be mentioned as instrumental in bringing about the change, these are, the late Mr. janies .Ash- 
 field, who was long Chief of the Tire Brigade, and ex-.AIderman James B. Boiistead, for many years Chairman of the Tire and 
 (ias (Committee of the Council, and one of the most zealous, hard working and self-sacrificing of our City T'athers. 
 
 Kk^IIiI-M F. Ill Ml.. \Vlll.l,\.l v.. UlSlilKMlN. SUKUIlllCKNK StKKKI. 
 
WEST TORONTO /UNCTION AND ITS ACTIVITIES. 
 
 203 
 
 CHAi'ri:R xxv 
 
 \\i:si' lOkoNio |LN('ii()\ AND US AcnviriKs. 
 
 IdUllMO IN 1S17, I.S45, AMI Now. A Will. KNOWN JvVUIA WkllKk (^)IOIi:|i. Wl.^lWAKIl I'kOOKKSS 01 IIIK CilV. 
 .MA(;U \l. Sllll KUAN ICXI KNMON.s. JiNI IION IvM KKI'KISKS and IHKIK KiNSllll' 1(1 IIIOSK OK IHK C'riN. 
 
 SUliLRliAN I'OkONro. liku the city itsLlf, was (imv of 
 wiiti's Mr. .MoiUgdincry .Martin, in liis work on The liiilish C 
 I'ariii ailjdiiiing anollirr, tlii' average lieinj,' 
 one larni house in every three miles. The 
 eity had then no liriek liouses, no tinned roofs, no 
 l)lanked sidewalks ; the stumps of trees remained in 
 the streets ; the site of the present (St. I.awrenee) 
 market was an unhealthy Imn. 'I'liere were no hanks, 
 no markets, no sewers; only a few stores, and siareely 
 a s( hooner rrei|uenteil its wharves. Now (Mr. Martin 
 wrote in 1S45), Toronto I'ontains ,^0,000 intelligent 
 citizens ; rows of handsome hrick buildings, roofed 
 with tin ; numerous places of worship ; splendiil shops 
 or stores, with plate glass windows ; ga.s-lil and ma- 
 ladami/.ed streets. The city had by this time, we 
 learn, risen to the dignity of a town hall, and pos- 
 sessed law courts and a university. Its wharves were 
 now loailed with produce and crowded with steam- 
 boats and schooners. There was a hoard of Trade, 
 a Mechanics' Institute, public baths, and a fixed anil 
 floating property estimated at live millions sterling. 
 Arounil anil about the city in all directions, Mr. Martin 
 adds, were villas, farms, and line orchards and gar- 
 dens. Nearly fifty years have gone by since this description of I'oronto 
 strides the city has made and is making. .Marvellous as h.is been the 
 been the progress in the city's suburbs. ICven within the past ten years the 
 
 small and modest dimensions, h'or live miles around, 
 '('/('«/<■>, Toronto, in 1817, had .scarcely one improved 
 
 
 
 
 Camihki.i.'s Ili.ocK, Wi'.si ToKo.sio Junction, 
 
 KKMIiKMK 01 Mu.JosKl'll NclUWll li, rAKKDAl.K .\VKMK. 
 
 was written, and every urchin in the street knows what 
 progress within the city proper, no le.ss marvellous has 
 change has seemed magical. True to the general law, the 
 chief progress has been westward. 
 . ' .; No sooner do I'arkdale and lirocklon 
 
 bloss<im out into a new and popu- 
 lous Toronto, and in time come 
 within the city's embrace, than still 
 another civic extension appears and 
 grows up to maturity like a gourd in 
 the night. If the pace is maintained, 
 we shall have ere long a continuous 
 city, vocal with the sounds o( indus- 
 try, from the waterfront to Weston. 
 A stroll through West Toronto Junc- 
 tion will astonish the 'Torontonian 
 who rarely niiils the beaten paths 
 of the <'ity proper. Mere he will 
 find manufactories and all manner 
 of industries that have sought at 
 the Junction room to expand freely, 
 with exemption from city taxation. 
 The suburb has a stir and life about 
 it which mark it as .-!! ofl'-shoot of 
 the city, and born of the same enter- 
 prise and energies that have made 
 Toronto what it is. 
 
204 
 
 Jl'£sr TORONTO fUNCTlOX ANH ITS AC/11 /TJES, 
 
 loliii T. (Mlmmir, M.I)., M.l'.l'., first saw llio lii;lit nf .lav in llic C.iiinly of Durham. Oiil., cm Marcli T,n 
 was cdii.atcd at Tort llopi- lli};li ScIkidI, and in 1S7.S, at the age ol t\vonty-llir(.r. grailiialcd Ironi Trinity Mcihrnl 
 the (kgric ol' .\l.l). In additiiin to tlic c\tcnsi\v medical praetiie which, in i-onjunction with I »r. ( 'Icndenan. 
 West Toronto Junction, Hr. (lilinoiir has found time to serve the public in many 
 ways. He was the pioneer of journalism at the Junction. The )'or/; Tiihiiiu\ ol 
 whicii he was the first editor, is now a flourishing daily. In 1886, he was nomin.ited 
 l)v the Liberal party an<l returned member for North N'ork in the Local l.igislature. 
 In 1890, he was re-elected, and on the opening of the I.egislatiu'e sci onded the address 
 in reply to the Speech from the Throne. 
 Dr. Ciilmoiir is connected with all the 
 leading Societies, is one of the I'ublii' 
 School Trustees of West Toronto Junc- 
 tion, and a member of tlie .Methodist 
 Church. 
 
 1, .855. Me 
 ( 'ollege, with 
 he enio\s at 
 
 Mi:. I XMI.s 'T. JACKsO.N. 
 
 Dk, |.iM\ T, Cll.MOIIK. 
 
 \lu. J\..il: 11. llooviu. 
 
 Mr. Jac.ib II. Hoover, of the well- 
 known real estate funi <jI .Messrs. Hoover 
 \ Jackson, West Toronto J miction, was 
 lioiii lanuary »oth, 184.;, in the 'Townshi|) 
 nl N .irk. Ontario. He attended the Wes- 
 ton High S.h.i.il and one of the Toronto 
 llusiness Colleges, but in the ui.iin is self-eilucated. Mr. Hoover was on the staff of 
 the Jiiiinial of Coiiiiiieiw, ■T.)ront.), for some time, and for sixteen years was a s< hool 
 tea. her. 'The present firm of Messrs. Hoover \- Jackson, besides carrying on a large 
 real estate business, are the publishers of the Af/'/r and \}\t'/;/y Tiihiiiie, and do an 
 extensive loal. wood ami lumber trade. .Mr. Hoover is ['resident of the .\uston 
 Manufa.tining Companv, of Toronto, and a Dire.tor of the Hess M.inufi. luring Company, West T.iroMlo Jun.ti.in. He is a 
 member .)f the Methodist Church. 
 
 .Mr. lames T. Jacks.m, of Messrs. ll.ii>\er \- J.ickson. real estate agents, money loan br.)kers, and appraisers. West 'Tor- 
 onto lim.tion, is a ( 'anadian by birth. 1 le was born al X'aiighan. N'oik ( 'ininiv. |,niii.H\ ph. iHCu. 1 le attenilcd \\ est. 111 High 
 S '.ool and took a second-class certificate in 
 18S0. .M'ter teaching school for a year and 
 a half at Willowdale, .Mr. Jai-ks.)n matriiu 
 lated at Toronto University, and in 1S87. 
 gratluated in .\rts. Since commencing busi 
 iiess, the linn .if Ho.iver .V J.i.ks.m ha\e 
 been singularly successful. Thev are the 
 publishers of the D.iily Tril'iiiif, whi. Ii was 
 louniled as a weekly in 1S88, developed into 
 a biweekly in i88i;, and a daily in r8(|0. 
 .Mr. Jaikson is ,1 member of the .Methodist 
 Church, and a Kefornier in politics. 
 
 .Mr. Daniel Webster Clen.len.ui. b.n- 
 rister, is a grailuate in .\rls of lieth.my C.il 
 lege. West \'irginia. I'orinerly he was a 
 member .if the firm of lleaty. Hamilton iV 
 Cassels, but lor the p.ist seven years he has 
 withdrawn from a< live practice. .Mr. Clen- 
 denan has been closely iilentilied with the 
 growth and development of West 'Toronto 
 Juncti.m. He was the first Reeve and first Ui.siii|.;sci mMu. Tiiom \s Cii 111 u 1, Wrs: Touo.s 10 J.'m 1 ion, 
 
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iy£Sr TORONTO JUNCTION AND ITS ACTIiniES. 
 
 20r> 
 
 Mayer of the Junction, :iii(l took a liMdiiig part in mapping it out. Mr. ( 'Icndi'nan has hii'ii 1 )i-puty Kccvl- of \'(irk 'Powiisliip. 
 During til.- recent I'roviiuial (anipaign .Mr. (llcndcn.m carried the Ivpial Kij^lit.s lianner in \\ e>t N'ork and made an exceedingly 
 good run .igain.st tlie old party nominee. l)oiil)tless we shall yet hear of him in piililii life. 
 
 .Mr. James .\. ICIlis, architect, is a native of Ojitario, having heen horn at .Meaford, .March 2nd. iK5f). He received a 
 good primary education, and a tlioronghly practi<al as well as a theoretical 
 training in architcclure, and now <arries on the i)usiness of registered architect 
 and Imilding superintendent at West Toronto Junction. He has prepared and 
 carried to their successful completion, plans for important liuildings at I'ort 
 Arthur, Sauh Ste. .Marie, and Meaford, including churches, school-houses, resi- 
 liences, and business blocks. .\t West Toronto Junction, three public school 
 buildings, the Disciples Church, two factories, and a nmnber of residences were 
 built under his supervision. Mr. T^llis is a member of the Ontario .Association 
 of Architects, and is connected with the Masonic fraternity. 
 
 .Mr. 'Thomas dilbert was born ii, Toronto, June 1,3th, 1S43. He received 
 his education at the Model School, and afterwards at Rockwood Academy, near 
 (iuelph. I'or thirty-five years he carried on a farm at what is now known as 
 I'rospecl Park. 'The rapid growth of 'I'oronto has made this property very valu 
 able for building purposes. .Mr. (iilbert retired from farming, and is now living 
 at West 'Toronto Junction. He was six years a trustee of School Section \o. 
 1,3, near Davenport. Mr. (Iilbert is a ("<inservative, and a member of the 
 Wesleyan Methodist ('lun( h. 
 
 'The resideni'o of .Mr. Peter 
 l.aughton is a handsome brick struc- 
 ture, occupying a commanding site at 
 West 'Toronto Junction, fronting on 
 
 I )undas Street. .\lr. Laughton was formerly a market-gardener. He came to 'I'oronto 
 some twenty-three ago, and for a long time carried on business at the corner of Dover- 
 riiurt Road and College Street. Siibsei|uently he moved to the vicinity of West 
 
 Toronto Junction, and when real estate 
 wilues rose in that locality, Mr. Taughton 
 \m\ some thirty-three acres of lanil. He 
 ilisposed of the bulk of the property and 
 retired from active business. 
 
 
 > •' 
 
 Mu. TUOMAS liM-llKKT. 
 
 .Mn. D.vMi;. W. Ci.KxnKNAN. 
 
 "llomewood Hall," the residence 
 of John .McConnell, .M.D., 625 Dundas 
 Street, is one of the finest houses in 
 St. Mark's Ward, where he is a large 
 property owner. It stands on an acre 
 of groinul, surroimded by trees, vines 
 and llowering plants, and from the bel- 
 vedere lomm.mds a view of the city and lake. Dr. McCoimell was born in the 
 'Township of Scarboro,' .March 4th, 1H46, and when about ten years old removed 
 with his parents to Markham. TIere, and at the Richmond Hill (irafimiar School 
 he was educated, and he also matriculated at Toronto University, and obtained 
 from the Kduiation Department a first class certificate as a teacher. Kor a time 
 he taught school and also studied for the medical profession. Tie became a 
 student of the Toronto School of Medicine, and in i.Sfii) he graduated, .\fler reieiving his diploma, he commenced practice 
 at Thornhill, .nu' fifteen years later remove<l to liiockton, then a suburb but !..)« part of the City of Toronto. In i«S4, he 
 was Reeve of ihi village and represented the Ward after incorporation. He is a Coroner fi)r the tloimty of \'ork, and has been 
 President o( he Vi'e.st Yi.)rk Reform Association ami of the Reform Association of Vaughan. He holds a firstclass Military 
 School certificate, and hits been long connected with the ( 'anadian militia. I )r. Mi( 'onnell was fi)r fiiiir years atteiidant-physiciait 
 at the Protestant Orphans' Home. 
 
 Du. John Mcc'o.nnh.i,. 
 
JOti 
 
 ir£.S7' TOKONTO JUNCTION AND ITS ACTIVJTIES. 
 
 Mr. J. M, Mouat-HigyM, town cngiiu'cr of \\i>.l 1 orcinlci Jiiiii tion, \v;is horn :il Kawnl I' 
 He was ciliicatrd lor the Uritisli Army, and decideil to adopt tlie i)role.-.sioii or('i\il I'.iifiiiieer. I 
 eoiirse at Newton College, So'uli Devoji, ICnglaiid. In iS,Sj he came to ( 'anada, and for two 
 llominion (lovernment surveying in the Nortli-W'est, and in the Miiskoka and 
 I'arry Somiil Districts. Siilisenuently he was eniployed for some time on the Wel- 
 land Canal. In the spring of 18S9, he hxated at West Toronto Junction, and a 
 few weeks thereafter was appointed to his present position of town engineer. 
 
 \\ est I'oronto Junction owes not a 
 Httic to Mr. John l)nnn Spears, of .Messrs. 
 Spears iV (lilnionr, real estate brokers, a 
 gentleman who has for many years heen 
 prominently identified with the rise am 
 |)rogress of that enterprising suliurlian 
 
 indi, Indi.i, 
 
 'o that end 
 
 Vears was 
 
 .\pril I itl 
 he took a 
 employed 
 
 1, i.S(i4. 
 special 
 liy the 
 
 Mu. G1.0K1.K (iiim. 
 
 MU. Ill Mil I ~ C, liiilSi.. 
 
 town. Mr. Spears was horn in 1S44 in 
 
 the Tow nship of W hitliy. ( )iitario ( 'otmty, 
 
 where he was long actively engaged in 
 
 the milling business. In i(SS4, .Mr. Spcais 
 
 mo\cd to the Junction, and has since then 
 
 di'voted himself to contracting and to real 
 
 estate. He is the only person in West Toronto Junction who has continuously 
 
 occupied a seat at the Council Hoard since the inauguration, first of the village 
 
 and then ol the town. .Mr. Spears has lieen chairman of tlii' lioard of Water-works 
 
 at the Junction since their first estalilishmeiit. He is also a 1 )irector of the Hess 
 
 .Manula<luring Comp.my, and a member of the I. (). (). !•'. .Mr. Spears is an ardent Keformer, of the old Clear Crit school, 
 
 and, in religion, is a worthy member of the Presbyterian Church, and lias taken a hearty interest in buililing up Tresbyteriaiiisin 
 
 in this thriving outpost of the Scotch Chun h. 
 
 .Mr. Charles Cro^bie (ioing, barrister, was born at London, Ontario, Odober jisi. i.S^i). He is the voimgest son of Dr. 
 
 doing of that city, a descendant of the 
 
 doings of Hallypliilip, Ireland. .After being 
 
 educated at Hellniuth College, Mr. doing 
 
 studied law in the office of J. H. T'raser, ().('., 
 
 and was lalled to the liar in iHSi. He 
 
 practised for some years at Strathroy, until. 
 
 in 1.S8S, he became a resident of West Tor 
 
 onto Junction. Shortly afterwards he was 
 
 ap|H)inled Town Solic itor, and has taken a 
 
 leading part in building up this new and 
 
 nourishing outgrowth of Toronto. He is 
 
 senior member of the law lirm of Messrs. 
 
 doing iV lleaton, X'ice-I'resideni of the 
 
 I.iberal-t 'onservative .Vssociation, ( hairman 
 
 of the Huilding (aimmitlee of St. John's 
 
 Church, and delegate to the Synod of Tor 
 
 onto. .Mr, doing resides on High I'ark 
 
 .Avenue. 
 
 Mr. deorge diird, real estate agent 
 
 and valuator, was born in Stradbally, (,)ueen's 
 
 (Jounty, Irelanu, July yth, 1844. He re- 
 
 
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 hM 
 
 B 
 
 
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 \ . 'f [ jLL 1 
 
 
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 im.m- 
 
 
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 1A« »■- ■ 
 
 Kesiuknce ok Mr I'urRK Lai:i;iiion, Wksi ToKONto Jiinciion. 
 
iy£:sr TORONTO JUNCTION AND ITS ACTIVITIES. 
 
 •207 
 
 ccivrd a liiisiiic'^s t'lliicatidii at RaiKlaj;li ( 'olk-gc, Alhlonc, and at tlic agu of riftccn, WfiU to 1 )iil)liM, wlierc hi- spciil five- 
 years in one ol ll\c- laigtst islal.'.i.>nnRiits dI' thai cily. The next ten years were spent in his native town, wliere he carried on 
 
 business and was ( lerk of a l)islri<'t ('i)iirt. __ 
 
 'awqamgMp i i mn.j- 'pii ii n imii . i i i n i j i mw i i , 
 ( oM'.nin to this country Ml i.Sf)y, he was in •«-'- "• ■ I • ^■•5- . t s^.' 
 
 the agency and comniissioii husiness till 
 
 iKSf>, when he liecanie a real estate agent. 
 
 Mr. (ilird has taken a deep interest in West 
 
 Toronto Jiinclion. ami was a nieniher of the 
 
 first (!oun<il of the town. He resides at 
 
 present al the corner of Lakeview .\ venue 
 
 and (dendonwyime Road. .\lr. (Iiird is an 
 
 ofl'xial menilier of the .\lelhodist Church, 
 
 and for three years has lieen a delegate to 
 
 Toronto Conference. He is connected with 
 
 the .\. (). L'.W. (Cranile Lodge), and Irish 
 
 I'rotestaiU liene\olent .Society, and is a 
 
 l.ilieral in politics. 
 
 ( leorge Washington Clendenan. .M.I'. 
 
 and('..M., one of the most |iopular as well 
 
 as prominent physicians and siugeons at 
 
 West Toronto |un(ti<in. was horn in the 
 
 C!ounty of Lincoln. He was educated at 
 
 St. Catharines Collegiate Institute, where he 
 
 received, besides an ICnglish education, a 
 
 thorough grounding in the classics. 'I'hus 
 
 I^P.SMIKNCE OK 1)11. McCONNKI.I, HKOCK TON. 
 
 equipped he passed to the I'oronto School of Medicine, where he graduated in 1882, receiving the degrees of ^LI). and C..\L 
 Dr. (.'lendenan at once came out to and settled at the Junction, and in a comparatively short time built up an apprecial)le 
 pr.ictice. which is now one of the largest and most lucrative in that suburban town. He holds the office of Coroner, having 
 
 received his connnission in March, 1882. He 
 is also .Medical Health Officer, C'hairman of 
 the I'liblie School Hoard, and I'resident of 
 the .Mechanics' Institute, positions which he 
 has held since the incorporation of the Junc- 
 tion as a town. Dr. Clendenan has always 
 taken a deep interest in social and benevolent 
 societies, being a prominent member of Stan- 
 ley Lodge, .\. 1'. \- \. M.: a I'ast Master 
 Workman of the A. (). U. W.: a I'ast Chief 
 Ranger of the C.O.I''.; and a member of the 
 LO.O.I'. Dr. Clendenan is energetic and 
 painstaking in the pursuit of his profession. 
 One of the most deserving of the 
 city's charities, as well as one of the oldest, 
 is the Protestant Orphans' Home, situate on 
 Dovercourl Road, surrounded by ample |)lay- 
 grounds, the Home itself being a model one, 
 and by its comfort and cheerfulness tending 
 to soften the asperities and brighten the out- 
 look of its orphaned imnates. I'ew of 
 Toronto's charitable institutions appeal more 
 urgently than does the Orphans' Home to 
 the sympathy and support of the public. 
 The charity was hmnded so far back as 1849, and loni; liad its home on Sullivan Street, from which it removed some years ago 
 to its present more suitable site. In the heyday of iier fame Madame Jenny l.ind sang on one occasion in Toronto for the 
 benefit of the institution. It has not wanted iieither then nor since, many good and true friends, among whom, perhaps the 
 best antl truest has been .Mrs. Matthew Vankoughnel, who h.is for many years with loyal anil unwearied devotion served its 
 interests. Itesides .Mrs. \ankoughnet, and we might mention Mrs. J. S. McMurray and Mrs. R. I.. Cowan, it has on its 
 directorate an active and enthusiastic band of friends among the ladies of Toronto, as well as a few staunch supporters and 
 workers of the other se.\. Since the founding of the Home, fully 1,600 children have been cared for under its sheltering roof, 
 and the number of its present inmates varies from 150 to 200. The efficient maintenance of this deserving charity appeals to 
 the benevolence of every citizen of Toronto. An illustration of the Home will be found on page 195 of this volume. 
 
 lUiinl'Ml' OK l)K. (i. \Y. I'l R.MIINAN, WKsI TnRONTO K'.NCIIOS. 
 
INDEX OF SUBJECTS. 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 A Now Kra of Colonial History in Aniorica . . !> 
 
 A Kaniblo roxiiul Toronto Ill 
 
 A Hotrosiicct of the last Thirty Years 46 
 
 Academy of Music 53 
 
 Atlministralivo and Public OIHcers of thi' 
 
 Province and Capital M 
 
 Advancti in Population and Realty IM 
 
 AdvnntaKCOUN IjOcation of Toronto 15 
 
 Adventure in Ontario Peninsula, curly French 8 
 Aims of tl)e early Iteforniers In the slruKKlo 
 
 with AbsoiullHUi 20 
 
 Algonquins ur llurons, Home of 5 
 
 Annexed Western Suburbs W 
 
 Architecture and Climate Ill 
 
 Architectural Keauty of City 48 
 
 Are our WanlH loo Artillciul 180 
 
 Arironaut ItowinK Club, View from M 
 
 Arlington Hotel ,53,113 
 
 Art and Music 131 
 
 — Academies 131 
 
 — Training In the SchoolK 1,12 
 
 — Yet in its Infancy in Canada 131 
 
 Artists, Ontario Society of 131 
 
 Attitude of Uuling Powers towards Uespon- 
 
 slble Government 31 
 
 Attractions of Torontoas a Place of Uesidence 43 
 
 Banks of the City :— 
 
 Commerce .t3, 10), 1!14 
 
 Imperial SO, 193, 11)6 
 
 Montreal 27, 4», ISO 
 
 Toronto 47,195 
 
 Upper Canada 27, SI, 116, 120, 122, 124 
 
 York County 193 
 
 Various others .jO, 193 
 
 Battle of Vucenston Heights 23 
 
 — Lundy's Lane 24 
 
 — Kidgcway 38 
 
 Bay Street, Kant side 104. 161, 163, 165 
 
 Bay View, Parkdalo 172 
 
 Beauty of Toronto's recent Architecture 44 
 
 Beginnings of Political Dissension 26 
 
 — of Toronto. 5 
 
 *• Hensiiort," corner Church and Shuter 108-9 
 
 Beverley House 27, 53 
 
 Biological Inst itute 51 
 
 Board of Trade 49, 161) 
 
 Brawn and Muscle of the New Settlenu'UiH. . 12 
 
 Britain Loses the American Colonies 10 
 
 Breboeuf 's Martyrdom 8 
 
 Brock lllcneral) Appears on the Scene 19, 22 
 
 - Uealhof 23 
 
 Burnside Lying-in Hospital 113 
 
 "Buitonwood," Weston 13.1, 1,59 
 
 " Gamble," West Toronto 81 
 
 Canada beeotnes Seif-Snlflclng 180 
 
 Canada l,and Co 27 
 
 Canada Life Assurance Co 197 
 
 Canailian Institute . 77 
 
 Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal 109 
 
 Canal Kxtension 37 
 
 CaatleKrank 18 
 
 Cemeteries of the City 61, 52 
 
 Champlain's Itaid upon the Iroquois 6 
 
 Chief .lustices and Chancellors 90 
 
 Cholera Year in Toronto 30 
 
 "Chorley Park" 12 
 
 ChriJilianOuartHaH 76 
 
 ("hurch Street Wharf 16B, 170 
 
 Churches of the City ;— 
 
 AIISalntatKplB.) 81 
 
 Bay St. (Prcsb.) 88 
 
 Berkeley St, (Meth.l 78 
 
 Beverley Rt. (Baptist) 46,86 
 
 I'AdlC. 
 
 BloorSt. (I'resb.) 23,85 
 
 (Baplisll 12 
 
 BondSI. (Cong.l 41 
 
 Broadway Tabernacle (Meth 1 82, 119 
 
 Carlton HI. (Meth.) 77 
 
 Central i Presb.) 60, 84 
 
 — (Meth.l 82 
 
 Chalmers' (Presb.) 29, 85 
 
 College St. (Baptist) Ml. 82 
 
 ( 'ooke's I Presb.) iO, 8:1 
 
 I lovorcourt (Baptist) 88 
 
 Kasl Presbyterian 87 
 
 Kim SC. (Meth.) PS, 88 
 
 llrace Church (Kpls.) 95 
 
 Qould.-^t. (Cath. Apost.l 17 
 
 llazloton Ave. (Cong.) 118 
 
 Holy Trinity (Epis.) 48, 53, 76, 80 
 
 Inimanuci (Baptist) 10 
 
 Jarvls St. (Baptist) 77 
 
 — (I'nitarian) 83 
 
 Knox (Presb.) 47, .52, 69, 74, 711 
 
 Metropoiilan (Meth.) 10. SO, 62, 70 
 
 New llichinond, MoCnul .St. (Meth.) 78 
 
 Northern (Cong.) 27,70,78 
 
 Oak St. (Prcsb.) 69 
 
 Parkdale (Meth. 1 84 
 
 Parliainint St. (Baptist 1 13 
 
 Ucdeenicr, Church of ( Kpls. ) 17 
 
 St. Alban'aCathedntKKpis.l .52 
 
 - (Meth.) 76 
 
 St, Andrew's, New (Presb.) 70, 74 
 
 - Old (Presb.) 12, B9, TO, 87 
 
 St. Qoorge'9 (Kpls.) 47, 53 
 
 St. Helen's (ll.C.) 69, 78 
 
 St. James' Cathedral (Gpis.) 17. 30, S6, 69, 79 
 
 - S(|uare (Presb.) 37, 73 
 
 St. John's (Kpls.) 47 
 
 St. Luke's iKpis.) 83 
 
 St. Marks (Kpls.) 81 
 
 SI. Michael's (Cathedral (B.C. ) 47, SO, 69, 70 
 
 SI. Paul's (Kpls.) 17,47 
 
 - IR.C.) 60 
 
 - (Meth.) .15,84 
 
 SI. Pc(ers (Kpis.) 17 
 
 St. Stephen's (Kpia.) 47, 88 
 
 Sherbourne .St. (Meth.l 9,77 
 
 Trinity, The Loss (Kpls.) 48 
 
 — (.Meth.l 75 
 
 — College Chapel (Kpis.) 54 
 
 Walmor Road (Baptist) 70, 84 
 
 Western (Cung.) 120 
 
 /.ion, Old (Cong.) 70 
 
 — N'WlCong.) 85 
 
 " Cibola •• Steamship 142 
 
 CKy, The, and how to see it 49 
 
 'I'1h> Fut ure, in SImcoe's Day 16 
 
 — Hall,New 42,62 
 
 City's Adornment, The 48 
 
 — Homes, The 140 
 
 — Hospitals 114 
 
 " Charities 114 
 
 — Schools and their Cost 116 
 
 — ImporU and Rxportn 160 
 
 Citixen does not know his City, Tlie 110 
 
 CltlKenship no longer a Bond 140 
 
 Clergy Reserves (Question, The 26, 31, 35 
 
 Clubs of the City 110. 142 
 
 Colborne, Sir John, Regime of 27, 31 
 
 Coilegeof Music, The 131 
 
 — Pharmacy 37 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons 104 
 
 — Kimx (Presb.) 32.110 
 
 — MoMaater (Baptlstl Hall 54, 110 
 
 — SI. Hilda's 119 
 
 t 'ollege, St. .Michael's (R. C.) 52, 73, 120 
 
 — Trinity (Kpis.) 51, 7'2, 115,118 
 
 - I'pper Canada 27,61, 116, 120. 1'22, 124 
 
 ~ Wycliire (Kpls.) 31, 119 
 
 College St., Hcsldenee on 119 
 
 Collegiate Institute, Jarvls St 61,123 
 
 - Parkdalo 121 
 
 Colonial Advocate, The 2J 
 
 Commercial Toronto 160 
 
 Confederation and Civic Kxpansion ,10 
 
 — Life Association 107 
 
 — Scheme, The 39 
 
 Congress declares War (1KI2I ti 
 
 Conslltutional Act 11791) 14 
 
 Contentment of the Local Toiler 181 
 
 Cornwall, Fiirly FJIucalional Work at 25 
 
 Creation of I'pper Canada 11 
 
 ' Dale, 'I'hc," Roscdale 92, 9,1, 131 
 
 Denominations and their Pastors, The 68 
 
 Dentists and Dentistry 112 
 
 Dotuinion Day 39 
 
 DonRixcr 16,20 
 
 "Don Villa" 132 
 
 Dorchester, Lord (Sir (Juy CarletonI 13, 13 
 
 Durham, I.,ord, Iteportof 3.5,35 
 
 Kurly Church Kdiflces 47, 60 
 
 Karly Legislators and their Knaetnients 89 
 
 Karly Physicians 102 
 
 Kcelesiasticai Annals 68 
 
 Kducalion aiul i(s Professors US 
 
 — Beginnings of 37, 116 
 
 — Syslcni of Ontario 115 
 
 Kngllsh Law Ini roduced Into U . C 14, 89 
 
 Kxhibilion Buildings 49, .51 
 
 Family Compact, Tlio 26 
 
 Fenian Raids 38 
 
 — Battle of Rldgoway 38 
 
 — Monument to Volunteers 3, 21, 61 
 
 Financial Toronto 193 
 
 Fire Brigade 48, SO, '202 
 
 Fish Market (1811) « 
 
 Founding of the New World S 
 
 French Canadian Problem, Origin of 13 
 
 Fort Roullle Pillar 5 
 
 Founded (1740) 8 
 
 — Destroyed 117571 » 
 
 Oarrlstm Creek 18 
 
 l5honl. Treaty of 16 « 
 
 (libraltar Point 18 
 
 (lore, Lieut. -Uovernor. Regime of 19,22,2.5,27 
 
 Address to Legislature (18091 22 
 
 Government House 20, 27, 53, 193 
 
 Grange, The 27, 6.1, .56. 62 
 
 Hahnemann Villa HI 
 
 HnnglngofLount and Matthews (18371 34 
 
 Harbour, The 5, 13, 16, 63 
 
 Healing Art, The, etc 102 
 
 Holland River 17 
 
 IlortleuUural Gardens 6, 40, 51 
 
 Home DIstrlol Qranimar School 20, 28 
 
 — Savings #: loan Co ll» 
 
 for Incurables ,54, 114 
 
 — Protestant Orphans' 54, 195, 207 
 
 — Boys' 114 
 
 — Oirls' 114 
 
 — Newsboys' 114 
 
 Hospital for Sick Children 114 
 
 — General 43,113 
 
 — Homeopathlo 28 
 
 Humber River 6,16,21,43,64 
 
 — View on 8 
 
 Hurons, Gxtermtnation of 8 
 
INDEX. 
 
 209 
 
 INDEX OF SUBJFXTS— Continued. 
 
 VMiV.. 
 
 IiiiliistrliU Toronlo mi 
 
 Ii-(h|iioIr, Itiiitlaor, upon lliiroiifl 6 
 
 IsabcUiv Slrei'l, View un ■ - ■ - 10 
 
 JnrvlH Streol. Vii'WB on 20, 21, M. 30. Ill 
 
 KlnnSlruot (18311 22 
 
 Ijimllnul'laci., Toronto (IMl) 7 
 
 La Sftlle'H KxpcdiHon H 
 
 IjUW CoiirtH, uiul t lio Legal ProfosBion, Tl)e. . . 8!l 
 
 Luiuly'a l,nno, Haltleof 2:1 
 
 Miickonzln'K Scilltlous Address (18371 32 
 
 Mull Diillrtlng. Tho .Vl, rW 
 
 Malllnnd, Sir IVrogrlnr 2.) 
 
 Mann, Uothcr, Map of 21 
 
 Mayor, Kii-Mt, and Ci(y Corporation ?0 
 
 Medieval Toronto 6 
 
 Men of Uore, The M 
 
 MonlKoinery's Tavern. AlFray at 33 
 
 Mooclle, Col., Death of 34 
 
 Monetiirif Timt-n 67 
 
 Montreal, IlnriiinKof Parliament ItnildiiiKH.. 37 
 
 Moss Park 27 
 
 Mount Plear>ant Cemetery 52 
 
 Navy Hall, Niagara 17,111 
 
 New World, KonndinKof 'i 
 
 Siaitara IS. l(i, 2ii 
 
 Normal Sehool JO, 121, 12.i 
 
 Opera ilousea of the City 53 
 
 Osjtn.xle Hall 3. 27, 52, «) 
 
 Parliament BulldlnKn 1», 27, 18 
 
 Pioneer)^' '. 'ottago, Kxliibillon (irounds 8 
 
 Pitt's Hill, (ConHtlitttional Act, 1701) 16 
 
 Poliee Force 18, 50, 202 
 
 Prineo of ^^'ales' Vialt 38 
 
 Public Men of tho Provineinl Capital 55 
 
 (jnccnston lieiKhts, Ilattle of 23 
 
 Queen's Hotel «l, (10. 152 
 
 Queen's itangcrs 10, 17 
 
 Kadicals, Knrly, of York 28, ,'11 
 
 Railwny Kra, The 37 
 
 Real Kstate. and those v^'ho trattio In it ISO 
 
 Rebellion, Tho. of 18,17 31 
 
 - Losses Hill 37 
 
 — Ciains of 33 
 
 fAClK. 
 
 Ueclprooity Treaty 37 
 
 Reform resorts to Rehelllon 31 
 
 Itegimesof (lore, Mitltland and Colborno — 25 
 
 Rt^sponsible (iovornmunt, RfTuf In at 31, 35 
 
 Revolutionary War 1(1,14 
 
 Rosain House 53, ,10, 1.V2, \!a 
 
 Russell .\bbey ■ 2 
 
 Slincoe, Governor 15, ItJ 
 
 — Hospitalities of IB 
 
 — Erects Castle Frank 18 
 
 — Constructs Yonge Street 17 
 
 — I.,eaves for Han I lomlngo Ill 
 
 — Lake 15 
 
 Sleepy Hollow 2 
 
 Strachan, Hlshop, Cuming of 2,5 
 
 St. George Street, Fast Side 31 
 
 Telfpram, Ecciiinv 53 
 
 Toronto In 1803, 1813; in 1811 : in 18.il 6, 7, 13, 45 
 
 — in Slmcoe's Day 1(> 
 
 in Medieval Times 5 
 
 Holtllailway 51 
 
 — Court House.. 27 
 
 — Dilndas St. opened 17 
 
 — KarlyMapof 21 
 
 — Farly Seitlementof 10 
 
 Karly Defences of 18 
 
 Kmbryo 16 
 
 — Denotes " Place of Meeting " 15, 28 
 
 — Fort 21. .'.I 
 
 Founded (17113) 5 
 
 — General Trusts Co 40 
 
 Harbour 5, 13, 10, .t3 
 
 — Hospital 27,43, 113 
 
 — Incorporated 28 
 
 — Island 51,170 
 
 — Junctlonof Frontand WcllingtonSt. 11 
 
 — Occidental 51 
 
 — ofToday,Tlio 42 
 
 — Pass of 7 
 
 Palace, Tho 27 
 
 — Public Library ,'iO 
 
 — Queen City of West 18 
 
 — Raided and Sacked 23 
 
 — Roscdale, Views in 11, 14 
 
 — St, Lawrence Market 25 
 
 — Street 10 
 
 fAnic. 
 
 Toronto Street Nomenclature 18 
 
 ~ Topographical and Descriptive 40 
 
 — Toronto Street 19 
 
 — Volunteers' Monument 3, '24, 51 
 
 — Yonge St . opened 17 
 
 Torydom and tho High Piorogallvo Kra '.iO 
 
 Upper Canada Kstabltshod 13, 15 
 
 First OtHcials of 1(1 
 
 — Ix)gls1ature 17,10,20 
 
 — Karly Postal Facilities of 21 
 
 — Invaded 1181'.')... tl 
 
 — Slaveryln 22 
 
 — College 27,51,116,120,122,121 
 
 U. K. I.oyali8ta enter Canada 11, 12 
 
 — SacriUces for t lie Flag 11,12 
 
 — andthoFoundingof the Province 
 University of Toronto 3, 51, ,57, (». 68, 117 
 
 — Trinity ,' I, 72, 1 15, 1 18 
 
 — Victoria 44 
 
 Union, Tho, tho Railway Kra, etc 35 
 
 Victoria Club, Tho 140 
 
 Volunteers' Monument 3, '24, 51 
 
 Wnlkor House 6.3. 153 
 
 Warof Independence 10, 14 
 
 — 1812 16, 22 
 
 — Inequalities of tho Struggle 22 
 
 — Closed 24 
 
 Week, The 90 
 
 West Toronto Junction 203 
 
 Wlnian Baths 51 
 
 Women's Medical College 18 
 
 Yacht Club, Royal Canadian M 
 
 York, at the Close of tho War 25 
 
 — described in 1707 20 
 
 — During the Warof 1812 22 
 
 — hjirly Growth of 18 
 
 — Kvcnts which preceded the founding of 13 
 
 — First Churches at 21, 27, 68 
 
 — Material Advancement of 26 
 
 — Muddy Little 27 
 
 — Pioneers' Cottage 8 
 
 — Royal Town of 20 
 
 — Situation of 20 
 
 — Social Progress of 22 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 t'ACIK. 
 
 Aboil, ,Iohn I8« 
 
 Acme Silver Co 180, 190 
 
 Adams, Dr J. O 112,113 
 
 - Ur. W. C 113 
 
 Alkons, Dr. W. T 103, 101, 105 
 
 Alexander, Rev. John 86 
 
 - J., Jr 102 
 
 Allan, A. A 12S, 102, 1«1, 101 
 
 - & Co 102, 163 
 
 - Jas. D 163 
 
 - Senator Geo. W 41.114, 118.134 
 
 Ardagh. RIehard 802 
 
 Arlldge, J. Churohlll Ul, 136 
 
 Armour, K. D 101,173 
 
 Arinslrong, Adam 51, ISO 
 
 Arnoldi, Frank 09 
 
 TAOK 
 
 Arthur, Sir Geo 35 
 
 Ashdown, Kdwin 130 
 
 ■Sydney 130 
 
 AsbOeld, The lato Jas 202 
 
 Atkinson, William P 101 
 
 Aylesworth, A. B 95 
 
 Ayre, John 153, 180 
 
 Oadgerow, G. W 95 
 
 Bagot, Sir Chos 37 
 
 Bailey. John R 147 
 
 Bain, Jas., Jr 50 
 
 — John 94 
 
 Balrd, Hugh N 167,200 
 
 Baker, Prof. Alfred 118 
 
 Baldwin, Dr. W. W 21 
 
 t'AtlK. 
 
 Baldwin, Hon. Robert 22, ,34, 81 
 
 — Rev. A. H 81 
 
 Ball, Dr. Jerrold 109, 110 
 
 Bank of Toronto 47, 195 
 
 Banks, O. W 15,5,156 
 
 Barber* Ellis Co 165,166 
 
 — James lOS 
 
 — JohnR 166 
 
 Barclay. The late Rev. Dr 60 
 
 Barrett. Dr. (the late) 110 
 
 Barrick, Dr. Kll 107 
 
 Barton, Dr. S. O. T 109, 113 
 
 Bates, Rov. 8. S 82 
 
 Beaty, Dr. Jos 41, 110 
 
 — Robert iOO 
 
 Beatty.W. H igs 
 
210 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 INDEX OF NAMKS.— CoNTiNiii). 
 
 r*OK. 
 IMI, 157 
 1,10 
 . . 1311 
 
 . . va 
 
 ... at 
 
 Hei', Will 
 
 llon^oiiKh, .1. W 
 
 Tholiios 
 
 Hnnnoti, Hcnator 
 
 Uuv. Mnnly 
 
 llvlhuno. Up <» 
 
 Tlip Ifttii Jami'8 91 
 
 Hlnelow. N. G . . 97 
 
 lllnki', fhiincullor (10 
 
 - Hon. Wwnrd IB, 93, lift 
 
 illai'kmnn, F. Y 1118 
 
 BlackBlock. (i. T in 
 
 nieiudcll, \V. II IM 
 
 nine, Archibiilil t» 
 
 llody, Uev. I'rovojt 7J, 118 
 
 Hoatwiok, Uoo. K 101,198 
 
 BoBwoll.A.K 41 
 
 Bowsoi', Itev. A. T 83 
 
 Houchelto, Siirvcyor-UonorBl I i 
 
 Boiiltoii, W. II « 
 
 - D'Arcy 82 
 
 Boiistead, Jan. II 202 
 
 Bowes, John *i 41 
 
 Boyil, Chancellor »J, 134 
 
 Boys, The Into Rev, Hrof 80 
 
 BoxnII, Janioa 177 
 
 Bradley, M ra. 8. 11 1.17 
 
 Brock, .Sir Isaac 1», 22, 23 
 
 - W.Il 201) 
 
 BroiiKhall, Rov. A. J 88 
 
 Brown, Hon. Ooo .18, .il 
 
 - K.B 173 
 
 - M,F 168 
 
 - r. V i.w 
 
 Brown & Love 13« 
 
 Bruce, Josiah 174 
 
 Bryce, J, Fraaor 17S 
 
 - Dr. P. H 108 
 
 Bunting, C. W- 33,200 
 
 Burke, fMniund 148 
 
 Burns, Capt 143 
 
 - Ilr. J. H lOS 
 
 - Rcv.Dr.K 69 
 
 Burrltt, I)r. H. f in«, 109 
 
 Burton, Judge 92,200 
 
 - Rev. John 70, 77. 78 
 
 BuUer, K. W, U 1«, 157 
 
 Cameron, The late Chierjustice HIr .M. C. 90 
 
 - Rev. J. M 87 
 
 Campbell, Chief Justice 
 
 - Ueul.-Oovernor 45 
 
 - Donald 158,150, 175 
 
 - John 129 
 
 Campbell's Block 203 
 
 Canada Life Assurance Co .W, 198 
 
 - Pholo-Kngravitig Bureau IK 
 
 Canadian Bank of Commerce 53. 193, 191, 195 
 
 - I'ollcgc of Commerce 130 
 
 Cannlff, I)r. W 102, 103 
 
 Carlylo, Dr. Ja» 126.127 
 
 Carpmael, I'rof IM 
 
 Carruthers. James 14* 
 
 CanweU, Bobt 172. 173 
 
 - R. &Co 173 
 
 Carter, John 132, 137 
 
 Cartwrlght, Richard 17,25 
 
 Cavon, Principal 72,119 
 
 Cawthra, John 05 
 
 Cs-'-iy, Frank l.M 
 
 - Rov.J.U 1.55 
 
 Chauncey, Commodore 23 
 
 Chisholm, Col 34 
 
 ChrlsUo, Wm 38, 166, 187 
 
 - Brown <cCo 176,186 
 
 Clark, J.F 168 
 
 - l,evi J 128 
 
 - Rov.Prof 72,73 
 
 -- W.Mortimer 119 
 
 Clarke, Herbert L 138 
 
 - Mayor 41, 58, 59 
 
 Clarkson. James 162,172 
 
 Clement, W. H. P 9» 
 
 l'.«IK. 
 
 Cloniieniin. Dr. «. W 21'7 
 
 I), w 201, art 
 
 Colhome, HIr John 27, 31 
 
 Collins, Hiirvoyor Ucneral 15 
 
 - II. (lucst 13.1 
 
 Ciimiiiori'e, Hank of 63, 1113, im. 1!« 
 
 Confodrmtion Life .Vssociation ,i,1, 200 
 
 CoUKer Coal Co 168, Hilt. 170 
 
 - I'. I) 1(18 
 
 Conservatory of Music 132 
 
 Copland Browing Co IVS 
 
 Copp, John (• 188, 180, ll«l 
 
 Cosby. A. Morgan 12(1, 134, 112,143 
 
 Cosgruvc Brewing Co 101, 107 
 
 - Ijiwrence Utl 
 
 Coulson, Duiirnn llk'> 
 
 Cowan, Mrs. ILL 207 
 
 Cox, Geo. A 142, 145, 200 
 
 - K. W 143,ll.'> 
 
 Crane & Haird 167 
 
 Crawfonl. The late LI. Gov .>« 
 
 Cringan, A. T 137, 138 
 
 ('rooks, Hon. Adam *ll 
 
 Davidxon, John 1 143, 19,> 
 
 Davis, Prof. J. F i;i» 
 
 Dearborn, General 23 
 
 DeCharbonnel, Bishop 120 
 
 Defrlos, Samuol H 147, l.i2 
 
 Deninon. Ll.-Col. U. T 202 
 
 - G.T.,.Hr M 
 
 Dennis. Col. J. 13 140 
 
 Depew.G. A 1.18 
 
 Dewart, Ilev. Dr. E. H 70 
 
 Dowcy. I). R 108 
 
 Dickson, Principal 120, 12J 
 
 - W 22 
 
 - Cnsimir 143 
 
 Dinnick, C. 11. 8 151, 160 
 
 DIninny, F, C 168 
 
 Doan, R. W 128 
 
 liodd. A. W 121 
 
 Dominion Saw and I,ead Works 183 
 
 Douglas, W.J 117 
 
 Draper. Chief Justice 37, 03 
 
 Drayton, P.H 101 
 
 Drury, Hon. ('.A 66 
 
 Duggan.K.H 142 
 
 DuMouUn. Rev. Canon 70 
 
 Duncan, J 1™' 
 
 DuncanCiurk, S. C 200, 201 
 
 Durham. Ixird ••• ;r>, ,19,54 
 
 Dwight.H. P 1115 
 
 Dyas.T.W 118 
 
 Dymond. Mrs. A. M. (MIsa E. 8. Meiiish/ . . .136, 137 
 
 Kdgar, J.D 201 
 
 KIgin, Ixinl ' 35, 38 
 
 Kiicrby, Rev. T. 8 70 
 
 Kliiott.Wm 201 
 
 - House 1.53.180 
 
 EIiN,Jas.A 205 
 
 - JohnF 166 
 
 Elmsley, Chief-Justice 80 
 
 Kinbree. L. E 124, 12i 
 
 Emory. Dr. \\-. J, H Ill 
 
 Equity Chambers 173 
 
 Faloonhridge, Judge 91 
 
 Faulkner. George 147. 158 
 
 Forguson.J.H 101 
 
 Fisher. Edward i:«4 
 
 Fitch. JohnC »3 
 
 - JcDavidson 143 
 
 Fitsglbbon. Col 31 
 
 Foy.J. J 96.97.196 
 
 - John 116 
 
 Fraser, Hon. C. F 03 
 
 Fulton, A. T 194.200 
 
 Fyfe, The late Rev. Dr 70. 120 
 
 Gr.lkio, Dr. W. B 103,104.105 
 
 Gonereux, L. O. P 167, 1.58 
 
 George. James IM 
 
 German, Rev. J. F 81 
 
 I'AIIK. 
 
 Gililw, Mnl.oliii 200.201 
 
 Gllison, lluii, J. .M m,C5 
 
 lliilpli 168 
 
 Gllticrl.TlHw 204,2(15 
 
 (iiiiiKiiir, Dr. Jiio. T 204 
 
 Giilng, Chiw. (; 206 
 
 Goliilcii; Mcculloch 191 
 
 Oooderhuni, Geo I.'M, 106 
 
 E. H 188 
 
 - W.(i ll» 
 
 (ioci'ispocii, 1I,!V. Dr 8,5,88 
 
 Gordon, Muikay ftCo 102, 16,1 
 
 - John (thclnte) 102 
 
 (lore, Lieut. -(iovcmor... 10,21,26 
 
 (iourlny, lliibt • 28 
 
 Gowiiii, Henator Iff 
 
 (irahum, J. J 157, 1.59 
 
 Oriwctl, the Into Dean 50 
 
 - Licul. -Colonel II. J •JOi 
 
 Griisslck. Mrs 137 
 
 (iray, Soilcitor-Generai 16 
 
 Greene, Columbus II 99 
 
 Grecnw(KMl, Percy V 138 
 
 Gregg, Rev. I »r 70 
 
 Oiird.Oeo 176,206 
 
 U;io«'8ki,8ir('. .4 ,59,200 
 
 llagarty. Chief Justice t8, 00 
 
 lliibneinann Villa HI 
 
 Hall, Dr. John 110,112 
 
 Dr.JuhnB H' 
 
 Hallaiii. .lolin 42 ll«. 167 
 
 Hardy, lion. A. 8 03,61 
 
 Harnmn, .s. 11 41 
 
 HarriK, Alfred 1 17, l.iO 
 
 - Rev. Jus 69 
 
 - Rev. Klnuire .. 81 
 
 - MissS.M.M 136 
 
 Harrison, Chief Justice 64, «l, 91, 117 
 
 .- .I.W.F 131,13.' 
 
 - Mrs. (SoranuHl 135 
 
 llarvic, John 173,174 
 
 Hay. Robert, «c I'o 100 
 
 - Edward 198 
 
 Head.SirF.B 27,31,35 
 
 Sir Kdniund .18 
 
 IloigblnKlon, Joseph 100 
 
 Heintr.nian, T. A 188, 189 
 
 jtCo 180 
 
 Henderson, Elnica 134 
 
 J 195 
 
 llenilry. Andrew 1C9 
 
 - W.J 1» 
 
 lllckson, K 166 
 
 Muncan & Co 166 
 
 HigginM. Miss Lliiie 137 
 
 Hills.lt IW 
 
 HImc.ll.L IW 
 
 - &Co 198 
 
 llincks. .Sir Francis 200 
 
 Hir8(,.Tolm 163 
 
 _ J.W 143 
 
 Hwlglns, TiiOH 21. 64 
 
 Homeopathic Himpilal 112 
 
 Hoiiio Savings and l.oan Co 196 
 
 lloop(.r. Kdwanl 201 
 
 Hoover, Jacob 11 204 
 
 & Jackson *04 
 
 Hoskin, Dr. John 92,93.191,130 
 
 - Alfred W 
 
 Howard, the late J 64 
 
 Howltt,Dr. W. II 111,112 
 
 Howland. Sir W. P 148.200 
 
 H.S 19.5.196 
 
 _ O. A 98,99 
 
 W.H 41.1)8,114 
 
 Iloyles, N. W 91 
 
 Hilghes.J. L 127 
 
 Hunt, V. P 137 
 
 Hunter, lion. Peter 19 
 
 - Rev. Dr. W.J 77 
 
 Imperial Bank of Canada 195. 196 
 
INDEX. 
 INDEX OF NAM i:.S.— Continued. 
 
 811 
 
 I'AOK. 
 Ircliilul, A. II 1»> 
 
 Jiu;kMuii, .1. T 5i04 
 
 Jiiicim^H fC Hiiy ino 
 
 •liiirniy, Itciliorl. IM 
 
 Janii^Hon, Mm. . ■ < ■ ■ 30 
 
 Jiiiica, H. II 131, 111 
 
 Jnrvin.Col 31 
 
 Win li 
 
 JollVuy, llcv. T. W 78 
 
 Ji'iiiiliiK". the lull) l!ev. I)r »<8 
 
 II imi 
 
 W. T lid, 14IP 
 
 JohiiHtun. Ilov. I>r. II 75 
 
 K. F. II 88 
 
 Jonra, Kor. I'nir 70,80,110 
 
 AtlKil8tU3 li» 
 
 Kvllogg, Kcv. l)r 7.1 
 
 Kenny, .1. J 20" 
 
 Kunl, Diiko of 21 
 
 Korr.,1. K IH, IK), i;U 
 
 Krichinn, .IcHBO IMI 
 
 Kicly. W. T 190 
 
 King, Dr 107,108 
 
 Kingsfonl, UK 101 
 
 KinKKniill, NIcol 101 
 
 KirklumI, I'clm'ipiil 121. l-'.) 
 
 Ijiktvii'w Ilolul l.Vl, 180 
 
 l,iincoloy. Itcv. J. V. 78, 7» 
 
 Limgloy, Hun.) 118. IM 
 
 Henry 118 
 
 Ijington. H. II 118 
 
 Lnngtry, Itiiv. I»i' 8.1 
 
 Lush,/. A 101 
 
 Laughlon, Polor 20.1.200 
 
 IjChoIi, Hugh 105 
 
 LecW.S 201 
 
 _ F. O 1*8,150 
 
 Lennox, Ifwuc I5,», l."iO 
 
 K..1 Its 
 
 Lesllo, Oco.,Sr 171 
 
 — Geo., & Son 172 
 
 — Aid. J. K l.iO, 171 172 
 
 Loya, Joliii l!*.i 
 
 Ullle, llm liilo liuv. Dr 70 
 
 Mndmiy, Clmrles 07, 133 l.i!l 
 
 Lloyd, Uev, I'luf 80 
 
 Lonilon, I'luf. .Ins 122 131 
 
 Lount. \Vm 02 
 
 Lovo, 11.0 liO 
 
 LncnH, Henry Ml. 107. 17'.t 
 
 — Cmronee i:*.',, KW 
 
 — Mmo 13 J, i:«i 
 
 Lynch, Archbishop 00 
 
 McAllister, Samuel 127, 128 
 
 Mcllean, John 150 
 
 Mct'ann, Father — 78 
 
 McCarthy, DAIton 01,02 
 
 Muc( arthy. Hamilton 132, 133 
 
 McCnul, Uov. Dr. John <«, 118 
 
 McClaln, Uobert 182 
 
 Mcf'onncll, Dr 205,207 
 
 MoDonugh, Dr. «. It 103 
 
 Mcdaw. 'rhomns 142, l.">2 
 
 McGco, Th08. DArcy 40 
 
 McQregor.tho late Prof 7H 
 
 Molntyre. .1. J I.i7, 158 
 
 MoKenulo, Waller 02 
 
 Mclxun, Chief Jnsttoe 34,00 
 
 - Thomas 183,104 
 
 MoLollan, Dr. J. A K'5, 120 
 
 McMastor, the late Senator 70, 120 
 
 MeMnrray, Mrs. J. S 807 
 
 MoMurrich, the Intc Hon. John 200 
 
 - W. B 41,111,134 
 
 - (loorgo 200 
 
 McTavIsh. Ilev. Daniel 81,85 
 
 Mncanlny, Chief Jilallco 00, 103 
 
 - Dr 102,103 
 
 Macdonald, .sir J. A 38, 30, 40, 5<i, 94 
 
 ~ the late Senator John 51, 67 
 
 r.\nK. 
 Mncdnnuld, John & Co 101, 102 
 
 - A,F 128 
 
 - K, A \f&,\H\ 
 
 - J, K 201, 202 
 
 - W.C 201 
 
 - Mntilmnt 112 
 
 Macdonnull, Itov. D. J 71 
 
 -r- Colonel 17,23 
 
 Macdougnll. .ludgo 202 
 
 Macfarlane, .1. F. M 102 
 
 McKlnley&Co 102 
 
 Macinlyro, Dr. T. M 12.1,120 
 
 Mackay, Donnlil 102 
 
 Maekunzin, Wni. Lynn 27, 28, ;H 
 
 Hon. Alex hi 
 
 Mailjircn. Itev. I'rof 70 
 
 Maclennan, Mr. Junlico 131 
 
 MaoMath, Hugh I W, I.V) 
 
 MacMureliy. I'rinciiuil .11,123 
 
 MacNah, Sir Allan 31 
 
 .Maciilicrson, Sir D. 1 00, 200 
 
 Mogann.U. I' 140, 1.10, 1.55 
 
 Maglll, Wni 127 
 
 Mail Printing Co 63, .18 
 
 Maltlnnd, Sir P 27 
 
 Mallon, John 177, 178 
 
 JIalonoy, John 1.12, 171 
 
 Manloy, F. F 126 
 
 Manning, Aid 14 
 
 Marling, Hev. F. II 70 
 
 Marsh. A. II 03,01,101 
 
 Marshall, Noel 151 
 
 Martland, John 124 
 
 Mason, Major Ja» 106,107 
 
 Masaey Mantifacl tiring Co 185 
 
 - H. A 18,1,186,187 
 
 - C. I) 185 
 
 - WE 121, 185 
 
 Matthews, W. D 145 
 
 Mollish, Miss K. S. (Mrs. A. M. Dymond). 13li. 1.37 
 
 Meredith, Wm. II 62,101 
 
 Merrill, T. U 10.1, 100 
 
 Metealfe, Lord 37 
 
 Mieklcthwaite, F. W 17.1. 177 
 
 Middleton. General 107 
 
 Millard, Alex 170 
 
 Miller, W. N 00 
 
 Milllgan, Ilev. (1. M 70,87 
 
 Mockridgo, Ilev. Dr 88 
 
 Monck, Lord :I8, 10 
 
 Moore. I. F 102 
 
 Morris, Jas. H. (the late! 94 
 
 Morrison, L. A 141, 110, 182 
 
 _ James 181, 185 
 
 - .Mrs. Daniel 46 
 
 Brass Works 185 
 
 Moodle,Col 34 
 
 Moss, the late Chief Justice 00, 91 
 
 - Charles 01, 92. 101 
 
 Mouat-Hlgga, J. M 206 
 
 Mountain, Bishop 2,1 
 
 Mowat.Hon.0 57 
 
 Mulock, Wm 65, 118 
 
 Murdoch, Kenneth M8 
 
 - & Wilson 158 
 
 Mutch, Uev.John 85,80 
 
 Nairn, Alex 100, 170 
 
 - A.&S - 160,170 
 
 Na8h,W, II 150 
 
 Nelson Brothers 153 
 
 Nevitt, Dr. K. B HO 
 
 Newcombo, Octaviiis 187 
 
 - Piano Co 187,188 
 
 _ Dr. .las 187 
 
 Newman, Ilev. Prof 87 
 
 Nordheimcr, S 201 
 
 Norwich, Joseph 178,203 
 
 Notinan & Fraaer 174, 175 
 
 O'Brien, Henry 89, 91, 97 
 
 O'Dea, Connor 129 
 
 (Igden, Dr. W. W 100, 107, 114 
 
 OOriuly, (1. de(^ Illil 
 
 OKeefo, Kngeno 101, IIHI 
 
 Ontario Holt Co . . IM 
 
 CoaICo 168, IIW 
 
 — U'ad anil llarb Wire Co 183, 181 
 
 OsgiHMle, Chief Justice 16,17,80 
 
 Osler.ll. B 01 
 
 Mr. Justice Ol 
 
 OSnlUvttn, Dr. I). A 131 
 
 Otlor, Lt.-Col. W, 1) 54 
 
 Papiiienn, L. .1 33 
 
 Parker. Uov. Dr 82 
 
 ~ A. J 180, 100 
 
 Parsons, Hev. Dr. 74 
 
 PaHHinore, F. F. no 
 
 Patterson, Hev. Win — 70,83 
 
 Patton, the lute Hon. iw ... 91, 07 
 
 Pearcy, Sanderson , 146,147 
 
 Pearson, lle\-. John 80, 81 
 
 Peaso Furnace Co igi, |g6 
 
 Pollatt, Henry 131 
 
 Phillips, Rov. A, M HI 
 
 Pike, Ilrigadler 24 
 
 Pliimmer, J. If 185 
 
 Poison Iron Works ig| 
 
 — W'm 182 
 
 - F.B 182 
 
 Potts, Hev. Dr 74 
 
 Powell, Chief Justice gg 
 
 Aldormnn 33 
 
 Power, Bishop gg 
 
 Proctor, General 23 
 
 Punshon, Hev. Dr .10, 70 
 
 Pyne, Mr 102 
 
 (Jiiecn {'Ity Oil Works 100, 101 
 
 Queen's Hotel 00,152 
 
 Kamsay, A. O ]gg 
 
 — W.T ''''. 200 
 
 Hand, Prof. T. H 121, 122 
 
 I(cad,DavidB \\ 
 
 Reeve, Principal W. A 101 
 
 Held, Rev. i)r. W 73 
 
 Richards, Chief-Justice 00 
 
 Richardson (Richards, .Sims) 139 
 
 Riordon, Charles 41 
 
 — Mrs. John 48 
 
 Roaf. Uev. John. 70 
 
 Robb, I'. C 162 
 
 Rogers, Kllas 120, 107. 168 
 
 Kliasfc Co 168.160 
 
 — Samuel 101 
 
 — Samuel & Co 100 
 
 Rotjortaon, J. E 112 
 
 — John Rosa 112,114 
 
 — James & Co 183, 184 
 
 Robinson, Chief-Juaticn Sir J. B 25, 29, 53, 00 
 
 — Christopher 91,101 
 
 — Hon. J. B 2, 41, 121 
 
 — Mrs. John B 46 
 
 — ThelateW.S 177 
 
 Rolph, Hon. Dr 20, 33, 35, 103 
 
 Ross, Dr. James 105 
 
 — Dr. J. F. W 106 
 
 — Hon. G. W 64 
 
 — Hon. Col. A. M 05 
 
 Rossin House ,10, 1,12, 153 
 
 Russell, Hon. Peter IS, 17, 20 
 
 — Abbey 4, 141 
 
 Hyerson, Rov. Dr. K. (the late) 133 
 
 — Dr. G. S 39, 107, 134 
 
 Handwell, Rev. G. H 85 
 
 Scodding, Rev, Dr. H 1,18,26,76,124 
 
 — E. A H4 
 
 Schoff, KIgin 100, 101 
 
 Scott, H. J 98, 1,« 
 
 Scath,Jahn 130 
 
 Shaw, Gen. j4<:n«as 21, 81 
 
 Sbeard, Dr, Charles 108 
 
313 
 
 INDEX. 
 INDHX OF NAMES-CoNTiNi'Ki). 
 
 I'AOR. 
 
 Slwpunl, Will. A 17:1, 171 
 
 Hhuppunl PublliihliiK ('». 1 17 
 
 Shornlnn, Ilc'v. Prlnilptil UK 
 
 ShiTliliin. .IdIih T IM 
 
 .loBcpli II IM 
 
 Shiittlpworlh. I'rcif lim 
 
 Hhncoo. l.t.(lo\ iTiior M, ID. I', IK, IB 
 
 Mhnpiion, RolHTt 114, 110, IM 
 
 — Ilcrberl K W.l 
 
 Siiinll, Jolin 17 
 
 Hniltli, A. Jl 1(14, I6.\a)0 
 
 — Alfri'il W Wl 
 
 — D.W III.W 
 
 — Hon. Smmtor Frank tSI. 117. IWl 
 
 Prof. Oolilwln S3, 55, m. 1X1 
 
 — Rev. Ira mi 
 
 — 3m. K 41 
 
 — Dr.M.F 112 
 
 — and Kuighloy 1114 
 
 Solio Mnchlno Works 1H2 
 
 SimuM-villi,, A. J... ISl 
 
 iSpon-" .I,'' .1 I) i!U« 
 
 Spra^i^e, 'nnrdlor 00 
 
 llr. K. W 1113, 1 4'.' 
 
 Stafford, Itcv. llr 77 
 
 Stnnloy, Ixird 112 
 
 Stanlon, Kldrlduo 174, 17.> 
 
 .Starr, Itov. ,1. K 82 
 
 Stownrt,SturKPnn 147, l.'il 
 
 St. John, ,1. W 10« 
 
 HIOHO. Mm. llr. Kmlly H IIU 
 
 Htrni'liiin, lliahop 34. 2.i, 28, .W, IM. 69 
 
 StmnKD, I)r. F. W lai. Ill 
 
 Stuart, llcpuly Chief 202 
 
 — Itev. J.Oklll 21, «H 
 
 SulliTiin, linn. K. B 41,02 
 
 Suthorliind, llev. Dr. Alex Wi 
 
 - Uev. Dr. D. G 88 
 
 Swentman, Bishop ■ 52, 71 
 
 I'AdK. 
 
 .Hwinlnnni, I ir. I. M IIW, ll«l 
 
 Hydiinhiini, l/inl ..;ii;,37 
 
 Syinonda, Kev. Prof HO 
 
 Taylor. , I. «: .1 IM, is:i 
 
 .Inii. McP III! 
 
 Tm'Uinm'h, Chliif. 23 
 
 Ti'pfy, Kciv. Kiilhcr 73 
 
 Thonmt*. Ucv. llr 77 
 
 ThiMiiNon. 1t<iv. (.*, K HI 
 
 - II. K IIS 
 
 Tliorno. Hliliard 117,1111 
 
 - Iloniiio 100 
 
 'i'hrclkolil. .1. J I.W 
 
 TlmrcssdM, Kyro 201, 2112 
 
 Till. Till' hill' .Iniiiux 115 
 
 Tiipp, ilio lair Ituv. Dr Alex 74. 7.V Tii 
 
 Toronto, Munk of 17, ll» 
 
 - Kiiilliititr Manufiu). Co Ifll 
 
 - Kiifu WiirkH 182,183 
 
 - Silver IMiilii Co IW), 1110 
 
 - Stoili Kxilmnuo IIW 
 
 TorrlnKtim. V. \V 132,133 
 
 Tully. Klvns M 
 
 Dnwin, Charles 1411 
 
 Vitnkoughnel, Cliiiiiri'llor .. ^ 57,1111 
 
 — Mr«. Mullliow 207 
 
 Victoria Club 110. 112 
 
 Walker, B. K IM 
 
 - lloilso M, 15;i 
 
 llHVid I.Vl 
 
 Walloce. Ui'V. W. G N.1 
 
 Wal»h. Anlibishop 71 
 
 Ward. .Inhn .1 1711 
 
 WarrlniT. W. A 130 
 
 Warrington, Fred 136 
 
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 WniHiin, (leorga II IM, M 
 
 Weild. Win 1(4 
 
 Wilton, Kev. Dr. II. SI Vt 
 
 Wi'Kt. Tlioniiis 1811 
 
 Wesi ,'rii AHaiiranee Co 104, IIU, IMI. 200 
 
 WonlwoiMl, II 170, 171 
 
 White, AllorncytlonorHl I0,8» 
 
 Whilliy, II.O,. 100 
 
 WlekenB.lt 201 
 
 Wldnier, Dr. C 102 
 
 Willin. Uev. Prinelpal 72 
 
 WilllaniK. II. H 154 
 
 - A.n 182 
 
 Wllklo, D. II 196,190 
 
 Wiliniolt, lir.'.l. B 112 
 
 Wll-„n..Sir llanlel 60.61,111, 118 
 
 - .sirAilani 41 
 
 - ThomiiH 158 
 
 Wlninn. KnistUH M, 1118 
 
 WInnelt. Henry IM 
 
 Women's Meilliiil College 18, 110 
 
 Wood, (,'hlof.Ju»tlee 01 
 
 - T. U 183 
 
 - llon.S.C 200 
 
 WoodB.J.W 102 
 
 - Jl. .1 178,192 
 
 Woolen, Frank 174 
 
 Workman, Dr. Job 103 
 
 Wort«. J.O 143 
 
 Wright.. lohn IN 
 
 Wyld. Frederlek 161 
 
 - (Irasett & Darling 47, 101, 102 
 
 Yarker. 11. W 118 
 
 Yeo, Sir .lanioH 24 
 
 Yonge. Sir Frederick 17 
 
 York, Duke of 17 
 
 Yorke, the late Lionel 151, 1.12 
 
 Young. John 179