IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) /. %> ' V>Z^ riJ^ ^V^ # 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 873-4503 y €£^ ^^ CIHM/iCMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques m Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notaa tac.iniquas at bibliographiquea The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of fiining, are checked below. D Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur I I Covers damaged/ Couverture endommagia □ Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaurie et/ou pellicut^e □ Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque □ Coloured maps/ Cartas giographi giographiques en couleur Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bieue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material/ Relit avec d'autres documents D D D Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La re liure serree peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion la long de la marge intdrieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever pussible, these have been omined from filming/ 11 se peut que certaines pages blanches ajouties lors d'une restauration apparaissant dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela itait possible, ces pages n'ont pas iti filmtes. Additional comments:/ Commentaires supplimentaires: L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur axemplaire qu'il lui a iti possible de se procurer. Ues details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-ttre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvenr modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la mtthode normale de filmage sont indiquts ci-dessous. D D D / H D D D Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur Pages damaged/ Pages endommagdes Pages restored and/or laminated/ Pages restaurdes et/ou pellicultes ['ages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages dtcolurtes, tachettes ou piquees Pages detached/ Pages dttachees Showthrough/ Transparence Quality of print varies/ Quality inigaUi de I'impression Includes supplementary material/ Comprend du matdriei supplementaire Only edition available/ Seule Edition rtisponible Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image/ Las pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata. une pelure, etc., cnt it6 filmdes d nouveau de facon a obtenir la meilleure image possible. This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est film* au taux de reduction indiqu* ci-dessous. 10X J4X 18X 22X 26X 30X 12X IfX aox 24X 28X 32X ails du tdifier une nage Th« copy filmsd hers has b««n reproducsd thanks to tha ganarosity of: Library of Parliament and the National Library of Canada. Tha imagas appearing hara ara tha bast quality possibia considaring tha condition and lagibillty of tha original copy and In kaaping with tha filming contract spactfications. Original copias in printad papar covers ara filmad beginning with tha front covar and ending on tha last page with a printed or illustrated imprea- sion, or tha back covar when appropriate. All other original copiac ara filmed beginning on the first page with a printad or illuatratad impree- sJon, anii ending on the last page with a printad or illuatratad imprasaion. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol —*'( meaning "CON- TINUEO"), or the symbol ▼ (meening "END"), whichever applies. Maps, platea, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Thoae too large to be entireiy included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand comer, left to right and top to bottom, aa m«ny frames as required. The following diagrama iiiuatrata tne method: L'exemplaire filmi fut reproriuit grice A la ginirositi de: La Bibliothdque du Parlament et la Bibliothdque nationale du Canada. Lee imagea suivantea ont M reproduites avec le plus grand soin. compta tenu de la condition et de la nettet* de l'exemplaire film*, at 9n conformitA avec lea conditions du contrat de filmage. I.aa exemplairea originaux dont la couverture en papier eat imprimie sont fiimte en commen^ant par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la darniire page qui comporte une ampreinte d'Impreaaion ou d'llluatration, soit par le second piat. salon le eas. Tous las autrea •xemplairea originaux sont filmte en commenqant par la premiere page qui comporte une ampreinte d'Impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la darniAre page qui comporte une telle empreinte. Un dee symboiaa suivants apparaitra sur la demise image de cheque microfiche, selon le caa: le symboie — ^ signifie "A SUIVRE ", le symbols ▼ signifie "FIN". Lee cartes, planchee. tableaux, etc., pauvent dtre film«e i dee taux de reduction diff«rents. Lorsque ie document est trop grand pour itre reproduit en un seui ciich*. li est filmi i partir de I'angie sup«rieur gauche, da gauche i droits. et da haut en baa. en prenant le nombre d'Images niftcessaire. Lea disgrainmes suivants illuatrent la miithodo. ata ilure, a : IX 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 ■^tZ) 7 Y- /p. ^>, Y REi^oirr ACCOMPANYING PLAN FOR 7 HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PORT OF QUEBEC, SUBMITTED TO THE Ql EHHC HARBOR COMMISSIONERS BY ST J^ID-A-OOIsT JL WITH RKMAllKS THKRKOS AND SHKOKSTIOSS RKLATINH THERETO. BY ALEKANDER SEWELL, P.L.S., C.E. y J Th ;iml ex the pri Ix'cn 01 this ill oxphiUi iiuders below, 3 Th Co mini To the. ( Th Plans, '. inents ; lie the ad prjictic; Tli^ outside all cluu and '' C By thereor vast sa\ places, u t TIIK PROPOSED IMPMOV KMEXTS IN THE HARBOR OF QUEBEC. The Quebec Ilarboi- (Jommissioners, having resumed their sittings, ;ui.l .expecting tliat f decision will soon be arrived at in the awarding of thp prizes ottered by them, in competition, for the most feasible * nd economical })lan for improvements in the Ilarltor of Quebec, and having been one of the competitors, under the signature " Stadacona" I con.-ider this an opportune time to give certam suggestions on the subject and (explanations of my plan to the public, so that they may thoroughly understand the reasons stated m my rei)ort, (a copy of which will be found below,) and to appreciate the object of my plan. Tlie following is the IJeport which i transmitted to the Harbor Commissioners in conformity to their advertizement. To the. Premlent and Directors of the Harbour Commissioners of Quebec. CtENTI.EMKX, — '^'^^?.,""^'^'^"'^^^'"*'^^ hereby dr -.uUhnl tho .Klviintu^'e of undoubted protection from Easterly and W esterly jralos. In the ehoiee of this locality nuisfc be considered its centrnlity for shipping and transhij)piMg at all states of the tide, which with the exten- sive aj.i)liance of Steam Tugs. Elevators, Winches and Cranes would prove an invaluable desideratum. The plan proposed is to erect a wharf constructe hundre.l foot in width and of an avenx'e height o twenty-six foot—then at the end of such wharf another, of one thousam feet long, to be erected lengtliwise on the Flv Bank in the shape ot the letter L and one hundred feet wide and so placonl that at one hundred feet therefrom will be found the required depth of water for vessels of the largest draft coming to this port, to load and discharge cargoes vvith the greatest security at wrought iron pontoons, of a total lengtli of 1200 loot, in sections of 4(M) feet— moved bv chains directly and diagonally and connected with the wharf by iron girder bridges, working on a hmge to the rise and fall of the tide. In accordance^ with the wants and i)rogress of the trade, these wharfs may be constructed and prolonged to any extent that mav be required, as well as utihzed as a place for the deposit of ballast. " A handsome revenue could be realized by erecting warehouses with elevators connected therewith on the wliarfs, there being amr)le space tor such and atiording large accomodation, at all seasons of the tide for every description of craft with produce and merchandize for shipment and transhipment. ^ It is proposed to construct the wrought iron pontoons, placed live leet apart, oi the following dimensions— sixty feet long, ten feet wide and hve teet deep— being connected together by rectangulai wrought iron Kelsons, and covered with a timber deck flooring and planking, having an area ot an acre : the rivei- face of the pontoons to be sheathed with timber as a protection. By reference to the plan of details the construction thereof may be readily understood. _ The pontoons are constructed in 400 feet sections, in order to secure their removal with safety to the land side of the wharf, at the close of th season, for security during the winter. ie In conclusion, the site proposed is certainly the most eligible one within the limits of our harbour. The Eiver St. Charles Estuary is to a certain degree advantageous, but has the following drawbacks, an inevitably immense outlay for dredging, an exposed situation and tidal interruption. f y r 1 ' <^ Tliepros'ont projooted improvomeiil:^ vi/ : tho prolorifration of Dalhnn- nio Strcot. the oxtt'iisinn of tlsc North Shore K.H. and the (rraving Dock, being all ronti'al in this locality, with independent ini[)iovements. aside from th." TIaibor Commission, siiggrst tlie advisability of making choice of other more favoiabh* parts of mw Unibor adapted to economical improvements. Here annexed is the estimate of cost. Construction of wharfs, open tiinlxM- work (» inehe> loaded and pliinked $270,000 Wionght iron Pontoons with timber decks and Eridgecon necting with wharfs 380,000 Eisrht warehouses of ;j stories (all in timber.) 45,0l)U 'i'wo commodious Sheds on Pontoons 5,(X'0 Expenditure for modern aijplianees, us Elevators, Cranes, Winches, Ac, &.C., 25,000 $725,000 I have the honor to bo (ientlemen, STADACONA. Quebec Post Office. Quebec, November, 1874. It is hardly necessary to state that the absolute requirements in any project of harbor improvement-^ must provide, firstly, for expedition in discharging and loading vessels- secondly, ('iilavijed wharf area) thirdly^ facUi ties for Inndinr/ and diifcharginij ; keeping in view a strict economy in consti'uction and in future maintenance and repairing. As stated in the correspondence of <' Mentator'' (given below) published in the '< Morning Chronicle" and dated tha 2()th December last, the duration of the shipping season ivirely exceeds live months ; theneces sity for expedition is therefore undoubted. The letter, of '' Improve- ment,'' published in the ''Chronicle" and dated 7th April last, (given below) states thtto the large number of steamers, now arriving at our port, has created an increased demand for loading bei'ths, di -placing sailing ves- fels, which now have to be berthed either at Point Levis, or at distances far srom the business centre ; thus an enlarged icliarf area is greatly needed. Any one who has been in the habit of frequenting the Lower Town wharfs must have seen the difficulties which ship masters and others have to overcome in the loading and discharging of vessels. The great difference between the high and low tides is the cause of these difficulties, necesi- J tilting a ^rrcat loss of tim" iti tlio urrangoiut'nt of thn ma(;liinory usod in ti'ansi)oitiug cargo Wotwoon tlio slioro and tlio vessel. ThiToiortj in any s»;hemo of improvement, increasedyac/Z/7/e.vfor loadiiiy and miloadiny must ho provided for. Now I clMim that in my Rt'j)ort and Plan these ahsolute tlc.^i(l, «)V(M' $ 1 1\( <)(>,(»!)() niakinr n total in round nunilx-rH oC .*2l,(M)((,(>(u<'hoc havin;i n iiseleHs projiorty I'or ei^ht luoiilh- in tin- v.' ;u', ::u t'owii with thc^'t. Chai'h'a, and that tiirowr. np \>y the St. l.nwit mcc in En-tciii ;rale.-, and deposited hy the iiow and ehl) of tile tide.. In conclii>iiiii I w(»n!d say tiit ii (h'Volv("s n|Hin t he ( ''tinmissioner- to Jtidire of tile jihin^ sill niitti (| i(. theni, for <»n tliein may depend the adoption of localitic.-, whicli may, or niay not, prove ada])tihle to the pui posv of the trade oi the l'(»rt ; a tr.'de whiidi is, year hy yeai', inci'easin,!: in inii«>)'tance and maiinitude, and r<'(|nirin!:. more and more, the science of man to add to tin' ijenero'is ^iits wliiidi nature his he(iueathed to this part of Canada. I'pon tlia and comprising wharfs, piers, graving t feas'hle. It strike.- me as almo.-t ircrey retViring to the jilan of the late Mr. Wallace, hearing date Sejit. iL'th, KSo'), and lileioii, it will he seen that this was advocated hj' him. 'Hie idea, is that of a wet-dock, and is open to many objections. Our long winter season oonsiderahly shortens the working summer time, five months generally heing allowed for the shipping interest of Quehec to get through its work. It is therefore unnecessary to state how valuable time is in this port, and that a moment cannot be spared in the k built, it would have the eftect of keei)ing the ice in the St. Charles for })iobably three weeks beyond the usual tmie. To mieet the requii-'ments ol' the shipping the dock gates should have to be opcm every tide, a proc(H^ding ivhich must lowo- the water m the dock to an impracticable sh diowness. In iact, unless during the S] ring tides, it would be almost impossible to allow of the entry antl outlet of vessels, for T the ncni> ti(lt luiv." a (!i^.!sti'>.i> <.l}ccfon -hipi-in-;. Another <|iieHtion wliiili would incvitalijy j.r . the ilUvt ol tl.e tloodii,^' of tl-r j-lioi-chonf... St. «l,i,iN.> : tJM' (ban;.-!' ii would <-nu>(' tlir riiKuian pro- I>ru'toi.-^, tiinlxT incrclijiiits. aj.d sliipLuiliUrs, loi- the inovt part, wl-i-rc yards would I i- rcixUird us.-l.ss l,y Lciji^r oovrivd hy wator, Miid who oortauuy would iiot t;uii<-ly s "niit lo a cuifailiufnt ot'^h.-ir rights, f ,lo not lliiid< thtil the con^ihcCon of a u»l dork ;>t tlu- inouth' oC the St ('hark's woidd hciM-IU tiir shipping tiad<>. l'>ut (,>u.-h.M' is not without ')(>antH-s which luigh! <'asily in: tinned to an H .|iiestion of lin-l/oi- i:ni>rovement- at last heinw seriously c,onsid(>red, 1 heg leav.'. tiirou-rh your v;duahle cohimus to suhmit the- lollowing, namely : The huildmg of a hirge pier on tlie upner end of Fly Bunk, ladow the outwud channel irom Woiie's Cove into which vessels eouid di-charge the hallast with advi:r,ta about our own port, whereas they would willingly winter their crafts unrler the Hank if •'■ V\"'' 8 the Harbor Commissioners would build said pier at the above mentioned place, vvlien nature has evidently intended there should be one, with a little artificial help. 1 would also su^'gest the necessity of having the inside channel dredced lor the egress onoa Jwquei Owtier 11,17* ||(«nC1IKHCKS. I. rrfiM h Pftii«b Church (NotN D*me.) J. Ocorge BiBhop » Co.'i 8t«UBUU\ogr*phtc Bitsbllihment OfHce of thn New atj Mkp. 3. Congrej. NunnerT 4. Place d'Armei. 8, aeologioal HoMuui. <. City Bank I. BMik of UonUMl a. New Post OMce St. Lawrence Hall. CcDtre Wesltyan M«- thodiit Cbiircb. Kordheimer'i Hall (jueenn Statue. .. MerchanU' Bank 14 Blahop'aHchool,(R.C.) 15 Albert Rulldiogi. OtUwa Hotel Hecbanica' Initltnte Molion'ii Bank. Bank of B. N A. Post Office. CaTcrbill'i Bnildlngt British and Canadian School, (Prot.) Mercbanis Exchange 14. Montreal Tvlegrapli Company. Albion Hotel. Huntrval House. Custom House Square Theatrv Kuyul. Custom HoiiHi Ji. Christian Hrothers' Uohool, |K ('.) 31. CMi'Pt. Cli., (.V't- I :I3 M M. 3* 37. M 3». 40 41 42 43 44 4t 4fi 48 4». .M>. 51, ■■Si 53 54 55. 5fl. 57. 68. 59. 90. «l. 62. 63 64 66 e7, 68 69 Jfwi«hT(yoaKog Moi tr. al Drill ibad ttt Gabriel Bt. Church (Pres.) Court House. New I ity Hall. JacqnesCartler Normel School, (R C.) MclMO's Monument ln»titutl'anadien. City Hall k Bonaeconrs Market. Bviisi'coura Church. yutbec date Barracks. L)«lli«|isie Square. Vigcr Square. . Hiispicede St. Vincent de Paul. Canadian Rubber Co Works Theatre. Prcnch Protestant. Ch . Trinity Church (Epis.) Viger Cattle Market. Kreiicli Pres. Church St. Mary School, (RC) Molson's Harracks and St Thomas's Cliur. (Kpis) Pnpincau 8q k Uarke* Jail St. Luke's Ch., (EpIs.) C iriht'nBroUiors'Sc'l. Wesleyan Meth. Ch. St Peter's Ch., (R. C.) Sisters otMercy, (B.C.) Providence Nunnaejr St .lames Ch, (B.C.) do School. Convent of the Qo«d Shepherd ( Bon Pas- teur ) Weslef an Church. St. Lawrence Market. St. John's Oh., (Epis.) , Protestant House of Industry. , St. Mary's Collegeand Ch. of the Oesn. . St. Patrick's Church, (B.C.) and Asylums. , Cb. of the Messiah, (Unit.) . Beaver Hall Square. . Philips' Square. . Ladies' Bonevoldnt Institution. Christ Ch. Cathedral and School, (Epis.) . Crystal Palace. . Natural History So- ciety Museum. . Oymnaslum. Protestant Orphan Asylum. Erskine Ch, (Pres.) Victoria SkatlngRink St. James' Club. High School Gymna- sium. Burnside Hall, High School. St. Paul's Ch., (Pres.) Normal k Model Scls. St. Andrew's Church, (Pres.) First BaptistCburch. Zion Church, (Cong.) Bishop's Palace, (R. C.) Dorchester t. Wei. Methodist Church. American Presbyter- ian Church. St. George's Church, (Epis.) Convent Mt. St Mary. St. Antoine MarkM. St Joseph Ch.,(R.C.) and Asylums. Chaboillra Misiion Church, (American Presbyterian.) American House, Dominion Buildings. Hay Market . Ht. Anu's Market. . St Stephen's Churo(», (Epis.)- . New CItv Gm Work!. . WcsleyKu Church. . St. Ann s Ch., (K. C.) . St Gabriel Market . Canada Pres. Church. . St JoHeph's, (K. C ) . Bonaveoture Station, G. T. R . Montreal Toung Men's Christian >•- sociatiou Building. . Commercial Academy (8. C.) . Asile de Nanarem. KnozChnrch,(Pr