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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. srrata to pelure, m d 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 ''''■fVr-^SK'«*!£H^ Ar wA'-^i Jt^tntmr littmi «** i .^nU , /r ^7 .t*,4l«t.wr If « ^'MMMC , U .IS r-W^W .•« ..*»n>. Wl .tfc^fc,,^ ,M **-rr tit LW^ H VJ- .it .«^H^ .•*« iwMrr>lfr . tffelf hW««^n . i/rir. f'-lfc* IUA>-.r . Ill «|f :cn»vp OK '.-HK "iiA^i'Ti^ LAWDS AST ] TBE BMTISB AM] Incorporated and Established by Royal Charter and A Province of LOWER CANADA, and OFFICE, No. 4, BARGE ^ 4 ' mAlP "y .* T .4 T K. FOR SALfi, ¥^0 IT N S M I F S or LOHTEB GAMiLDA, :SB AlUIilllGAN LAND GOIIIPAMT. floyal Charter and Act of ParUament, for the Sale and SetUement of I.andB in HU Majesty's >WER CANADA, and the other Provinces and Colonies in British America. I, BARGE YARD, BUCKLERSBURY, LONDON. SXRBC^ORS^ "# K»..,».,/I , Vt*** ->^, v**« ^w ■■,IM^ sua:?' i»k tmk KAA'^ry, LAWDS AST ] :L TBE BRITISH AJfil Incorporated and EstabUshed by Royal Charter and A< Province of LOPHSR CANADA, and OFFICE, No. 4, BARGE Y OSOaOB KiaSAAB aOBnraoV, Ba«. KP., Oortrnor. ■TATHAmn. aOVU>, ]kq. DwBtr Oormior. VATKXOK aiAZWJIU jroBw vvraa, sozz.aAu, tmm. WZUEX AXAX4 jomr aOBBST OAATBa, b^ akani •LTV, BAUUFAZ, MIUJI, « Oo. TH» BABVSav TOirvSHir* or lAWm OAWASA conipri«e » tract of counlrj, lying inlind, oa the MMitb side of the SL Lawrence, Ix-tween 45" atiiz millioni of aces, ia divided into eight coHnlin, and thrse aK«iii are iribdi»ide poasessea the advantage a contains upwards of tw< academy, and two printin Ororgteitle is sitnaied ■ Mempbrainagog, and com register-office of the conn CharltsloH in the lowni hrooke and Stanstead, coi academy. A village is also no* rapidly to increase from woollen factory and mills. TH> COVITTY or SB townships of Farnliam, t It possesses the adrnnlsg) a&aTMMr towhihipi 1 I- I f wri! T^ntrrctl \ is capable of producing th This county has not ma settlements are rapidly co cnltivatod townships are f This euunly alio conlaii / •f '" MLA^ OK T,jK ifiAS'j'JSiiSt '•i'ojn>o>:£ixP:') o. :r.Q-rjLii Oia^fAaA . S FOR SAIiB ^ o ir N s H 9 I P or MMOjHrmn Canada, w-x SB AlUEIIICAM LAND f^OllIPANT. oyal Charter and Act of ParUament, for tbe Sale and Setttement of Lands In BU Migeity** WER CANADA, and the other ProvlnceB and Colonies In British America. , BARGE YARD, BUCKLERSBURY, LONDON. HTBOTa h szKadboas; W H » f i f AW VBTXia i Siq, AI.BZAMSB* aU,tMWHm, Jan. »«. aoBn* OAMTUB., mm. * OO. AUSXTOmS. >T auM, OBOHOa wnuuAM vsHsnToir, aiq. JOKH BHUVBR, Sbq. laWZa STKI ■ •■1AM * t of coiintrjT, J" iiorili IbI-- fire ind six xliviHml into it*fLt III iheii- 'D Muntreal, lip ('«n4(la> : btinpUin, ■■ hrir compact red Ibrougb- ihii trici of .OOKB. almul fifteen on, Jiarford, \y diveniHed on I tiibitra- ^e lowDihip* ! tbuuiand lo under aclite ilnn$ltad and Hock tiland, which are cootigaoui. This i* the larjtrtt villaga in the coantrjr, and poiieuea the advantage of being the centre of the traffic with tbe United Slatea. It contains upwards of two hundred honsea, three churches, a posl-oflice, a classical academy, and two printing offices, at one of which a wcelily newspaper is published. Ororgtmlte is situaied ai Copp's Ferry, on a rising ground on the east side of Lake Mempbrainagog, and coniains upwarda of Ihh^y hnuses, a church, a post-office, anj ihti rcgisler-oBice nf tbe connly. ■^■ Charleslom in the township of Hatley, ab#t half-way between the town of Sher- brooke and Sianstead, contains nearly fifty kuuses, two churches, a post-office and an academy. A village is also now rising, The OulUt, of Lake Memphramagog, which is likely rapidly to increase from tbe valuable water privileges on the river; it contains a woollen factory and mills. THX COWTT or SBErrOBO ia nearly a square nf thirty miles, and contains the townships of Farnham, bromt, (iranby, Shrffnrii, Siukrley, Millon, HoxloH, and Ely. It posseases the advantage of being in point of locality tbe neamst county of TBB ■&«™«ir TOWBSBira to Montreal. Tl surface is undulalini;. consisting of rich ■.ipUM? sr.'! =r!! wfiirrctj raiiics ; and th« soil, ol Uio iaoie cfaar»ct«, the t'spilal of THB BABTBBW TOVnraBm is lb* centra of this tract of country, BliNC about onk hunorku milks iqui-DitTAUT FROM MoMTRKAi., Thhkr KiviRS, AND UuiHRC. It it •ilukhsil OP the rirct Mtgog, *liU junction villi ikr St. I'ranrit, rxtrnillnK along the rit:ng groanil of both bujii. It rnnlalna «liout fifty liouivi, tlirrn pUren of worilii|i. Tit. CpiKupaliiD, Diifcating, ind Itomao Calliolir, the rourt-lioiiMi miil gaol of tlii' illitricl, lli« roiinty rrgiitfr olfirn, t clutical acailriny, untl ■ printing oflico, at which a weekly newapaprr " The Farmer'* Advocate" ia pulilliheil, A woolli-n niannraolory haa alio been for aom* (ime in nperalioD, aa well at griit anil taw niilla. The water power ia tufficient anil •pplicniile lo niillt anil niRchlnrry to ainiott any extent. Being the teat of the gotein- mrnt of ihe districi, where Ihn courta nf law are held, and other pulilio buaineat Irantacted, it it a place of grnrral rranrt from the neighbouring roiintry. Beaidra Ihrao advantage!, it ia aituali'd in tlie niidtt of a rich and to exteuiire territory, combining great agricultnral and grazing capabihiiea, and niuat tbut become the depAl and market for all kiodi of produce. The village of Lminuville, ttanda about three milea aboTe the town of Sherbrooke, at the junction of the river Matttwippi with tbe St. Fraucit, lod containa about twenty liouaea, a church, and a poat office. ComplQH in the townthip of Ihe aaino unmr, about ten milet from LenDoxville, Gonlaiui about thirty boutrt, a church, and a pott ofTife. CooAthiru ill the north part of Eaton, vontaiot upwardaof twenty hnusea,and a church. EaioH Cointr is also miolhrr village in the toulh part of the aaiiie Towuahip, and contains aeveral houtet and a church, RickmoHil ttanda on Ihe bank of the St. Francia, in the townthip of Sbiptnn, and containa about thirty houtet, a church, a pottoflicr, an academy, and taw and Kriat inllli. Damville ia about len milet in tlio rear of Uichnioud, and containa teveral bouaea, a puti ollicc, and taw and gritt niilli. Another thriving villnge it alto riting on the watt bank of the river St. Franrit, oppotite lo Richmond, iu the Townthip of Melbourne. All the vlllagrt mentioned in this and tbe other two countiea, contain lavernt, tlorei, tradeamen and mecbanict workihopt, Ac. ike. The couDliet of aTAMTaAS, ■BlO'rORD, and gBEBnOOKE, contain teveral lakea, and are well watered by rivcrt and tlreania, wblcli wliiltl ihry drain and fertilize Ihe ditlricta through which they flow, and afl'ord abundance of water power lor the I iriout purposrt of manofactnre, give a plentiful tupply of dtb, aiich at aalmon, trout, pike, pickerel, and matkinong6. The St. Francii it Ihe largetl of Ihete rirrrt, and hi.a three principal lourcct, which unite Ihclr waters at tbe town of Sherbrooke, from wbich it flows in a north wettcrly direction Into lake .Si. I'eter, about sixty inlira below Montreal, and thirty above Three Itivera. In ilt rourtc from lake St. Krancia to Sherbrooke, it it joined by teveral flne atreamt, Ihe largest of which, thu SalMcm Riccr, after winding through the St Francit Terriiory, the property of Ihe Company, flowa into the St. Francit, in the Township of H>«/o«. Thit river, at itt name denolet, it remarkable for its talinon, which are found In season almost up to itt tource, and aObrd a profitable fitliery to Ihe ntiigbbouring farmers; It has also abundance of aalmon trout. take Uemyhrttiiiaijoy, one of the sources of the St. Francii, it a thoel o( water about birty niilos in length, and varying from two to six in breadth. The scenery around Ihe lake it bold mid romantic, lis shores are cnriclird and be^inlillrd with highly improved farms, and the thriving villages of Oeonjiciile and The Oulltl. The St. Francis Territory is watered on its eastern boundary by Auie Mrf/anlir, (about ten miles long and from three to four broadj, and the river Chaudiere and Ibi ir tributary streams; three or four small lakea are also fuund in the ccuiro of the trad, but these hare not }ct been named. ROUTES.— Thera are lour ront«a from the 8t. Lawrence to T*« Eiuftn Towjuhiiu. 1st. from Port St. t'raiuU on tha sonth bank of tbe .St. Lawrence, about ten miles above Thrae Kivers, along tha line of the river St. Francia to Sher- brooke, and from thence lo Stanaload.— Snd. from William Hmn/vr .Vnre/.— Urd. from A/on/rrof— and 4lh. from QaeAec— to tha tame placet.— 1st. The road from Port St. Francii, after pasting through the villagn of Nicolet and La Bale in tha French aeigainries, and along the east side of the river 8l Francia, crostea to the opposite aide below the village of Drummondrille, and from Ihence proceeda by the weat bank to Sherbrooke, a distance oi about ninety milea. Thia road it good Ibroughnut ila whole extent, and after passing Wickbam, belo» which the prospect it flat ami uninteresting, it traverset a country pretviiling a rich yuriety of tccnery, and many flourishing settle- ments. From Sherbrooke it continues thu "gh Lennoxvillo and tjharleslon to Stanstead, patting Ihrongh one of tbe bett cultlvi 'd parte of the country. Thit it the route recommended lo KmigranU, and in tbe * iipendix will be found a full account of it, aa well aa tbe expente of conveyancet.— Snil. Tbe road from Willitm Henry or Sorel, passes through the village of Vamatka y Urnmmondville, a distance of thirty-nine niilat, where it joint tha ro»d up the St. Francit above-mentioned.— 3rd. The stage road from Montreal, after crnasing the St. Lawr/.nec at Lnngueuil, Ihe Uirbelieu at Cbarably, and the Yamaaka at Si. Cesaire, enters Ihe Township of Oranby, and pastet through Waterloo and Frotle Villagea, loThe Ou:!etou Lake Mempbramagog, and for the whole dialance from Montreal ia tolerably good. At Uuliet village it branchea oif to tbe north through Atcot lo the town of Sherbrooke, about twenty inilci, and to the toulh, Ihrongh (leorgeville lo Stanstrad, the tunic distance. A new line of road ia in the course of being made, from near Frosto village in Sbrlford, passi ig through Slukil) and Orford, . in a direct lino to the town of Sherbrooke, by wbich tbe dialance between that^aco' and Montreal will bo considerably shortened.— 3rd. The road from (Quebec, after crotaing Ihe St. Lawrence to Si. Nicbolns, p.ittri through Ihe teigniorira lo Inverneaa and Ireland. From Ireland it is known by the name of Ihe tludawell road, and runa through a tract of unsettled country to that township. For this dittance it it in an nnflniihed slate, but is likely soon to be completed. The inbabilania in the vicinity of Sherbrooke, proceed at present lotjuebec, by the wnyof Three liivers, there taking tbe steam boat down the St. Lawrence. From Uudswell the roads to Sherbrooke and through Eaton and Clifton are tolerably good, Ihe country in their neigbbouihood having conaiderable aettlcmentt. 'I'ha route from New York to the Laslern Townships is, by steam boat iV-'m New York lo Albany,— thence by tlnrjt or Ibroughtho Cbaniplaiii canal, to Whitehall, — Ihence by steam boat to St. John's, Lower Canada, a total distance of 3'tflVr UmHB for lAUS and BIITTX.EIimrT, consisting of: ~i. o>ow» An cuBSOY HssEBvaa, amv bvrvbvxs> OBowir uam*. About aua,UOi> .lira*. I'hete lands are tituated for the most part in detaohed lots or fsma, of 2(H) acraa each, scattered ihroughout the settled parts of the country, and from their contiguity to villages, milli, shops, schools, and churches, are exceedingly eligible lor si tllement I n many of tbe Townsbipt several of these loU He together, so that larger farms, from .lOO acrea and upwards, may be purchased. The Settler will find these lands equally adapted for ibo plough, or grazing, and be can rely on ready sales of bis produce in the neigbbourboud. Besides these detached lots, the Company have for tale teveral tmall blocks of land, well suited for parlies who may desire to possess larger properties, combining produc- tiveness of soil and beauty of situation, with tbe fellowship of a peopled diitrict. U. THB BT. nUUroiB TZBaiTOKT. Caalaiumj about flOO.OOO Acra in the C'vua/y of Shethrookt. This large tract of land is comprised in theTownsbips of Oarlhhi/. Stratford. Whillon, Weedss, Li'"wicki AtdUtJi, Hury. Ilampden. Martton, Dillon, Chetham^ Emberton, and lli-rej'oid, and Is situated between tbe upper waters of tbe Iliver of St. Francis, and Lake Mrgantlc. The Company bating sent an exploring patty, under the superintcndance of an experienced surveyor, lo inspect thia Icrritery, he rcpoits in suliatanco, llial: — tbe lands of the St. Francis Territory slope with greater or Irsa declination in all direoliont, I'rmn an elevated centre, to the vallles which contain tbe Salmon, tbe St. Francis and Oilier rivers, and to the shore of Lake Megaiitic. They possess a soil of strong grey or rich brown loam, perhaps the very best toil for general profiiablo agriculture; uo |iriicllcal t'urmer woulil i Ikiii^-c it fi.r iiiiy (pIIiit. Tlie fo ilii.h ire I. ere ilciisc IV. aoiLDura aoTB nr n a vowa or aHaaaaooBa. 'i Tha Company are alto proprietora of .i.u. portion of the Town of Sherbrooke which || lies on the south banli of the river Magog, together with part of the opposite bank, all of which are being laid out int«i baitOiiui Iota for talo. The Company alao potsrii teveral bouses,. .aw and grist milit,and woojf'-.i manufactory in fulloporalion, and varioat tilea for mills and manblnery, wbich tha/ alto nfl'er lor lease or sale. This, as the capital of the country ull'orda great iniiucementt to tbe settlement of tradesmen, mechanics, and store keepers, who cauiiut fail to find employment from the rapidity of the increaaing population of the town and "'ighliourhood. V. aoar sr. riiAircaa. The Company are also propiialora ol lands lying on Uie south bank of the St. Lawraaoe, at Point* at< SubU, al>oul ten uiilos ahova 'i'lireu Kivers, and immediately in front of THB BAaTSRN TOWWaHIP!}. This is the only practicable landing place on that side ol tbe river for ibo t^ucl.-t und Montreal steam boats, anil tea going sltips, between the town of William Uv*;^ or iSur«4 wliiuh ia forty miles above, and St. A'ii'Aa/w, which is seventy miles bulow. It is tha intention of the Company, to form on this property, a harbour and port for TBS BiUIVBair TOWaBaiPB, to be called PORT BT. rHAaOia, * here passengers and merchandize may be lauded, and the produce of the cuuntry shippcil. A irabs'antiw* »» '•='•» »'"•? =t."Sfrt lH>«t3 atid scagmng vetirls, with an inner harbour for batlcnux and liver craf'., ia to be erected during the preaeni seatoo, by the Company. 1'be tdjauont land has lieen laid out for aale into building loU, of 113 feet in length, by 45 in breadth, containing about the seventh part of an acre. For the accommodation of Settlert, a temporary wharf has ir. the mean tiiue been erected, aflording a tccure landing pi'ei , T r tin pres lut season, and until the permanent one, which is in progress, can be compir.toil.i«^ storehouse for baggage and other property haa also been erected, as well as six sni^S buildings intended lit temporary lodglii|S». id I uverii tiuie ii iilso Ticcn estalilii'lii'd, iiikI nieuus of convi vaiiee TBB O racaive at and will ( Sherbrouk the aiaouii of tha pren cemmissioi And for interest at the deposit mentioned, For furtl Company, Company' United K EN< UVSRTC aaiBTOii PORTBW PLTDIOV POO&B .. WOaEIM MABTTO WBITBB BUIX.... YAamoT] llotTs into the St. Francis, in llic lownsbip of H'rri/un. This river, as Itt name" denotes. 111 Btiil miertirniikf*. I'hn road an i means of riinTevaiicu are irood Lawrtnce to Tib* Etuf't* ■nk of Ibe Si. Lawrence, rirer St. FriiiRii to ither* I Hmryur .Virt/.— 3rJ. from lit 'l'b« ruiil fruni Port St. -'«aiuiit, and cuinuiisslonors lor Ihe trial of small causes Jn different psrts of the coun'iy. Each of Ibe three connlies also returns two members to Ibe Iloaae of Assembly, and the elective franchite, aa in England, ia veated in 4t)<. freeholders. 'I here are no Hihei or I aie$ of an) dttcHplioH in \he Eastern Townshipa, the Province having a tiiBicient revenue from Ihe importation duties levied at Quebec and .Montreal. Elementary education throughout the Province is provided for by the legislature; and sixty-two school (llslricis in Stanalcail, twenty-five in ShelTord, an\^ lift)-oue iu Sberbrooke, enjoy from this source, at the rale of l'2t) currency per annum each, thus affording the meant of cheap education. Uritula hare also been made in aid of Ihe superior claasicsl academies. The managemeul of tho elementary schools aud uppolnlinents of iha teachers, are veated in tliree trustees for each district, who are t-lected by the heads of families for two year*. :ontreal, Three Rivers, and Quebec, between 50 9l 100 miles nr LAMD COIIIPAMT HHBBBBOOXE. I'own of i^berbrooke which rt of tbu opposite b»iik, all The Company also poaseas n full operation, and various »aae or sale. 'I his, aa Ibo Bctthtnient of tradesmen, rment from the rapidity of l!ie aontb bank of the St. Uivcra, and immediately in only practicable landing ateain boats, and sea goirg U is forty miles above, and on of the Company, to form TOWBSair*, to be called ze may be landed, and the =.i"«?r, ijvals Slid Sca-guing , la to be erected during the s been laid oat for sale into ling about the seventh part has \r, tho mean lime been ■oil, aud until Ihe perinanrnt liaggsge and other property > idcd lis tenipurary loJgjiigl Sberbrooke, whjch will culille the parties to whom the moooy is to be paid, to recoivu lbs aiaoutit of storlisg money tlnirein speoilied, converlad hilo currency, with the benefit of the premium of exchange at the time of praaentation for payment, and free uf any commission or charge whatever. And for the encouragement of Emigrants who may purchase Unda from the Company, interest at tbu rate of U per cent. per. annum, will be allowed them, I'runi the time when the deposit is made with tlie Company in London, iu addition to the exchange above mentioned. Forfurthcr particulars, and Ibe papers which may be isancd from time to lime by Ihn Company, application may Iw made to John Klill), Vlcik lo the Companif, at thi; Company's Office in London, or lo the following agents of tho Company iu the United Kingdom. ENGLAND. _ ^„.,„..„.. £xv^arOO& Wssw.p. r» .-.f* iT f.-Tii DOWiE,5:Co, BBMTOI. Messrs. THOMAS CLAKK. A Son PORTSMOUTH WILLIAM ATFIELI), Esi]. PZi'TmOVTH Messrs. FOX, Sons, A Co. POOla WILLIAM FURNELL, E»q. WOBXIiraTOB WILLIAM fell, Esq. MABTPOBT JOHN WOOD, Eaq. WHITBBAVB-ir J. P. YOUNO IIUSBAN D, Esq. ' mnx Mcaara. IIOLDEUNESS & CHILTON YARMOUTH Measrs. FELI.OWES. IJ.\RTII,A PALME iiveviiiicii are irood. r» into Die St. Kmiirin, in Uic I own»lii|> of I'Vi'i/on. TTiTi rTvrr, an iti niinii^ili^niiii'«, it rimitrkilile for it> •tlnum, wliicli arr I'uiind in uraiun nlmoiit up to its tourer, ami alToril • ptoflliklile Diliery to the nciglibouring farmsri; it Iks alin abunilanco of lalmon trouL Luke HHtmjikramagoy, unv of llio ioarcea of llie Si. Franoli, ia ■ thret ol water abont liirty niilra in length, and varying rrom two (o >ix in hreaillh. Thi> acrnery arounil the lake ia bold iiiiil romantic. Ila •horr* art> rnrirhiil anil liruHUnid with highly iniprorcd farms, and the thriving; villa^ra ol lltonjrmlU- and The Oullrl, The St. Francia Territory ia watered on ita rastrrn boundary by ImU Itfrganlit, (about ten milct long and from three to four broad), and Iho river ChauJUirr and thi ir tributary ttreama ; three or four rmall laket are alio found in the conlro of the traot, but thete have not }et been named. Slannlciid and Slii-rlprooke. The road an t me.in» of ccinTiiyiinoo are gooil. THS BAITSnil TOWXUtlPI £":.< i ' Hy are lliukly linibeied with treca of a large growth, Aintisling of maple, beech, baaa, elm, cherry, oak, I'lr, pine, hrniluck (a ipixiea of pine,) and butternut; the hardwooda cbielly prevail, which iodieata a fertile toil, Aaheriet, fur the manufacture of^^li, ar* tcatlcred throughout the country, at which the farmvri lind a ready market ^Mia hardwood aihet of their clearinga. The augar made from the mapje it another vlualile production which the foreat in ila wild itate yiehlalothu farmer. Ttie gu^oniiati of rooote and other deer, harea, partridget, duckt, and i iiriont tpcciea of water fowl ; pigeona are nnnieroua, and domestic poultry are easily roared. Neither ratlletnakea nor other venomouareptilet are found in the country, M'hrre the forest hat made way for caltivalion, TBB BASTSXTf TOWMSBXVa Each of til the elective f or laxtt of hh ravenua fmi education thi school ditlric from thit toui of cheap edu academiea. leachert, are familiea fur li In the fine District of Country above described, varying in distance from Montreal, Three Rivers, TBE BRf TISB AMERICAN I.AM1 o( , wul aaw olftif thanii Hare purchased from Ilia Majeaty'a Govoroment ncMlly in the counties of BHSrrORS, irTAVrrXAS, & for nKLM and UTTUBMBirT, conaitting of: I. oaow» AWD ountav aniEnvxa, aitd avsvarKD oaowir uurss, AboiH a(M»,\er on a rcaauuablr uilualioii. nr. BCXLDHNi ftOT« m rra vowm or ammaBOOKa. Tb« Company are aiao proprietora of U..» portioo of the Town of Sborbrooke which Ilea on the south bank of the river Magog, together with part of thu opposite bank, all of which are being laid out into bniljni.' Iota fur aale. The Company alto possesi levrral boutea.taw i,nd rriat mills, and wout^-'U manufactory in full operation, and various tilM for millt and machinery, which tha/ alio ntl'er fur lease or tale. This, as the oapital of tho country ail'urda great im'acamenta to the setthunent of tradesmen, mechanics, and store keepers, who cannot fail to find employment from tba rapidity of the increasing population of the town and nrighliourhood. V. aoKT ar. raAvoxa. The Company are also proprialora ut laiida lying oa the toulh bank of the Si. Lawrenoe, at Paiitio a« Subk, about ten uiiios above Threu Kivrrs, and immediately in front of TBB BABTaBM TOWVaHITa. This is the only practicable landing place on that side ot the river fur the (jueb:< and Montronl steam boata, and aea goicg ships, between tho town of iUUiam Uetf, or >>ur«4 wliiiuk ia forty miles above, and Si. .VirWot, which is seventy milea bulow. It ia the intention of the Company, to form on this properly, a harbour and port for TBB BMITBaB TOWasaiM, to he called rOBT ar. rBAMOXa, where passengeri and merchandize may be landed, and tba pioiluco of ibo country shipped. A substantial Wharf fop steam boats and tea-going vessels, wilh an inner harbour fur battenux and river craft, ia to be erected during Ihe prearnt seatoD, by tho Company. The adjacent land has been laid out far lale into building lots, of 1 13 feet in length, by 4d ia breadth, containing about the levenlh part of an tore. For the accommodation of Setllert, a temporary wharf has in the mean lime been erected, alfording a tccnre landing pl-M-t , f r (Ii< presunt season, and until the permanent onc,which is iu progres8,cau be cumplclod.; e% ttorehonse for baggage and oilier properly> haa also been erected, as well as six sm^'' buildings intended at temporary lodgings. A provision shop and tavern have alto ft'i I'n ratablishcd, and ineana of couviyance provided to Sbrrbrooke. The prices of proviaiuns, Ac, and the rates of conveyance, will be found iu tho Appendix. ' Ky the agreement between His Majesty's Government and the Company, upwards of £50,0U0 of the purchase-money paid by tho latter, are to bo expended by them, in public works and improvements, such as high roads, bridges, canals, school houses, market houses, churches, and parsonage houses. This is an extremely impurtant arrangement, and must prove highly beneficial to Settlers, as it assures to them the improvement and advajicemontof thia district. Tho formation of roads and oiher caay cominunicationa are the great wants of a new country ; and the application of capital on worka of this nature, which are beyond the racaoa of private individuala, it tho boti mode by which the successful settlement may be promoteri and accomplished. The expenditure of the large sum ubovi- mentioned, wdl otfer at tho same time, an opportunity of employment to honest and industrious labourers, immediately on arrival. The improvements which have been arranged to bo undertaken during the present season, are as follows: — The repair of the road leading from Montreal to Froate village, in the township of Sheft'ord, and the opening of a now road from near that place, in a direct lino through Stukely .ind Orford to the town of Sheibrooke, the estimated expense being £0,tlU(). The opening of a new road from the bank of the St. Fi'ancii, opposite Ihe town of Sherbrooke, to join the road throujih VVestbury, Uudswell and Weedon, and the repair of that road I'ifVe also been arranged, the estinmlcd expense being £3,1)42. A substantial bridge if Jto to be thrown across the St. Francis al the town of Sherbrooke, tho estimated exp v'*^ '^^ which is £1,'2(K). These works, when completed, will open easy commnaication^ with excellent tracta of country. THB PRIOaaof the Company's landa will vary according to Ihe situation, quality, and » Jvtuitages, which the diSerent lots may possess ; but iu the first instance they will generally rango from 4>, to 10s. currency per acre, and iu all cases a deposit of part of the purchase money will be required, viz. : Un the higher priced lots one fifth. On the lower priced lots oneJoHrtU, 7'lic terms of payment for the balance will ho lU anuuul instalments, bearing the legal interest of the Province from the data of sale ; but ahuuld purchaiert prefer snlicipatins the •"symeutf. thev will hf t^ tlie option at any time of doinsj ho The price of a building lot at I'ort St, Francis, for the present season, it £1*2 : 10s. payable £5 cash down, and the balance ii one year, with interest. Ueposits of puruhase-muuey may be ttade with tho CuiiipHiiy iu London for laodt to be tclccted b^ cmigrauU on their urriv^ iu the couiilry. TBB OOfl reoMve al th and will grai Sherbrooke, the aaMHinI of of the premiui csnmisaioo oi And for Ihe interest at the Ihe deposit is mentioned. For farther Company, ap Company'a C United King ENGI uvBarooii BRiaTOI, poRTaiioir PITMOUTB POOXA WOaBIMOT MAaypoax WBlTaBAH HVUL VARMOUTB aoirra aai auBsauz-Ai BBWPOaT.I OLOOOBan IREIa. soauB aBLFAar ... x,oin>oin>Bi WBWAT ooaK BBW Roaa ^i7ATEaroa UBtBHIOK . auoo SCOT ax.Aaoow . aaazarooK AaBaSEEV. I.EITB DUNBEE oaAiraBBto SIBB and B London, ^i BotUart on < Idinda of tbo the BONOn/ Company't Ol Qaebao i and I JAKSa 1 wfibrd iuformi Port, and an t proceedlngt, » u« Are gtMMl. LrirU Willi treciofa UrK« , pinit, Iii'DiIocIl (a aix'oict ich intlicila ■ fertile loil, uul (he coonlry, at wliicli sir clesriogi. Tbe tugar 9 foreit in ils wilil ilite deer, bireii pirtrulgei, , entl (Inmettie poultry ire ■ irc fuunit in the country. ITSKIV TOWMUOVI Each ul' tlix llirt'r coiinlii^i alio rcluriia («ro nii'inlirn to tbn llouin ol AMemtily, and tlia rieelive rrauchiie, ■• in KngUnil, it vetited in 4 currency per annum each, thus afliirding the nieana of cheap education. Urauta have alao been made in aid ol' tbe luprrior claiiical acadcniiea. 1'he minagrnient of the elementary icbaola and appoinlmenti of the leachcra, are Tcali-d ia tliree Iruiteea fur each diilrici, who are elected by (be heada of familiea for two yean. ntreal, Three Rivers, and Quebec, between 50 lb 100 miles IiAMD GOniPAm' • 11 nf 8horbroWli«HIM, to Im called may be landed, and the ^am boati and aea- going I to be ercc-lod during the •en laid oot for aale into ; about tlie leventh part in the mean time been , and until the permanent gage and other property) J aa temporary lodginfis, nd mt'uni of couvtyance the raica of conveyance, le Company, upwarda of |>ciided by ihcm, in public , achool housea, market impe made to John IIkid, Ckik Io Mr Comfiaitg, at the Company'a Oflloe in London, or to tbe foiluwiiig agents of the Company in the LToited Kingdom. ENGLAND. UVBKPOOI. Masari. KENNETH DOWIE,*Co. BnUTOL Messrs. TIIUMAS CLAKK, iV Son PORTraiOITTB WILLIAM ATEIELI), Es<|. r&VMOUTB Messrs. FOX, Sons, A Co. POOU WILLIAM FURNELL, Esq. ^irORXIirOTOir WILLIAM FELL, Esq. MAa-rrOHT JOHN WOOD, Esq. wnraBAVBir J. P. YOUNOHITSBANI), Esq. • mnu. Messrs. HOLDEUNE.SS & CHILTON VABMOUTH Messrs. FELLOWES, I)AIM'H,& PALMER SOUTH BHIIXDI Messrs. R. Oin>B]lRV Messrs, WILLIA.M M'CORKELL & Co. ITBWKT Messrs. J. A J. LYLE <'°*" Messrs. N.& I. CUMMINS & RROTHEUS iraw ROH Messrs. HOWLETACo, WATERrORD Messrs. RICHARD POPE A Co. UBISRIOK Messrs. HARVEY, BROTHERS ■"OO Messrs. SCOTT 4 PATRICKSON SCOTLAND. OZ.ABOOW ORBEROOK AaSRDEZIT LXITH DOMSEIi OR&HOBNOUTH, KIWOAR' BUnO and BORROWSTOVEM. •Messrs. GILLESPIE, STEWART, A Co. •Messrs. ALAN KERACo. •Messrs. ROBERT CATIO * SON Messrs. WILL MM ALLAN A SON JAMES SOOT, Esq. Messrs. W. & J. BROOKS London, June, 18.')5. ■•MIers on their arrival In Canada will receive every information reqwctiag the I«iid> of the Company, on appUtaUon to the HOlTOnABUI PETER MeOIUi, and the aONOaABI,B OBOROE MOPrATT, CominissionBra of the Company, at the Company'a Offlce, Montreal) to 8. TARWOOD, Eaq. A^nt of the CompMiy, at Qoebec i and to jroBN KIOORB, Bsq, Agent, •% Bherhraoke. JAKBI BUCBANAK, Baq. HU Britannia Rl^Jeaty's OoDsal, at Bew Vork. wiU .Bbrd iuformaiion a. io the Hontee to Canada, «e. to MVOtn who proceed by that Port, and an Afent of the Campany hna been sent to Albany, to direct Hettlera in their proceedtaga, aa to conveyances, «c ft^om that plac* to the Eaatmi Townships. HdlrMl »/ m lirtoaiik fum Hit Kxi'M.UMir I,oar> Ati.M(ii, (liH-trHor ID I'kiri' of l.tinr CmmaJa, la Th( Kiciht Hum. Viiii'nrNT (j(ti)Kii(> \\ Seerelaty of SiuU/nr tkr Cotvnii»t Juttui Qmthtr^ \Mk Oclmh,,. 1431, mmd ImiJ Ufuy ikt llou- «/ Commm, IKA .Ug*.l, DOt. " I uivK viiitftt Tkt Kaitrrn Viurwtktpa m fkr as tht- rri>iitirr itf thir Kliitr uf Vrrnumi in ihe rnilri' Suiea. Il u rxtrrmrly lUnicuU In form mi nlimittp i>f Ihr luinU'ra wliicli Ike uiirullivalrJ |Mrli u( The Toitiuihi|>« oil! Ix-nri liut i tliink ' mm within llir iimrk in nayinK, thai MU.tUU ixTiHjni might Im> tAitA to thr cuitiiiK population, with a n-r- titinty of raiaiiiK itumrifiit uKriciiltirul ^udiu-r for ttifir uwii nuIhuii- tvn<'i', and fur thr |)iir|Hi*u>« of I'ltmiuiTi-e ni*4'ff»«ary fur ihoirotlirr wants. " The rtmnlry whirh gitfa multrr tlic itain« uf Thr TuwnaUi|M, ni>|M'ars to inr the mu«t i-liitilih* fur Kctth'Uieiil ( the aioil tmrful ile>cri|>liijti, uilh ([real bcihtiea uf water cuuiiuunit a- tion by lariuu uf ritcra aiul Uki-n." HUftl of m l.tller from Tkr lltm. T. Ptikirr, Arkilrnlor, ap. fKHHttd on hfkutf nf Umtitr Comailn^ to Jig ikt froporlion of Cwitomu l}utitM Urtrd at QwaAer, fta^mUo to ISupor CmmmJm^ — (o Ik* Arkilrnlor nn brkmlf uf Ikal I'rwinct, imli4 MimlrtuI, 5/* Ihlobtr. Kli " PaitrkKiiiMu Ui-xt tu cuufiitler uhat influence the |>erirened Ida cunvirtion, that iji fiiliiri'. till' annual aii^ienlation by iinmi(;ralii>n, will at Icaat Im' i>ii a jwirity with ri'KHrd tu either |>ri>iinee. NulwillinlHiidinK the jual Uiasl (if tl)'<> reaourcea 4>f the l'|>|H'r I'niviiu'e. and frrantinir tu that tine coun- try ail ila advantagea, (he the Arljilralur for l.uwer Canada) yet ia iH>t ili>|a«ear uf the winter, [mrliciilarly aa thr milder aeaauna are vet (if mifRrii'iit duriition, Iu alTiiru aiii|>le time to )(alher iu evi'ry dcairabla jirixluelion of a fertile aoil. Uraidei, the hii«l>anilnian in lliia Province, lias a Kreal ulvantade in the |inixiuiity uf a market for the fruita uf hia iiKliKirv ; hia prolita are alau enhanced by the higher price ubuuiwd fur arlirlea of eX|Hirt, and the lower rate at which imiiurted |{u«da can la' prtK'ured, owing tu the tliirerence of the additiunal ex|K-nee, which ll)i' roat ufdiatiuit Iranajiurt entaiU ii|N>n all nferrhnntalile prtHliice in llie more inland (larta of the ( 'aiuulna. The neecaaity uf eiaiveyance tdtoid from the upjier aettleinenta, the great diatanec which liea Im'- Iwi'rn ihem and an u|ien naviKHtioii tu the tea, ia a heavy burlhcn u|ion llii- priKluce of ihe I' UIK-r Province. " The vaal extent uf land eoniprim-il within The Townahi|M of I,ower I niiada, oiler none Iwt KiiKliah Selllemenla, and their |Hi|>ulHlion ia riiiisidiriilile. Tu tluaH- wliu |Hirticularly venerate the law a uf their n.iiiie land, The Town>lii|i!i olnnd on a parity with I'piier Canada, on lhi'< privileged point. The Engliah law alone ubiaiiu there." Etlrottt from iht laluabU Hurt, " Th« RaiTitH DuuiNluNi IK NoaTH AMnaicA," iy C'vlontl Houcktllt, Ikt Surrtynr-Umiral of /.nirrr Canada, *' HkDi'MiNU the subject of Tk* Kantern Tointskips, it will lie fiHind, ihal, ill Ihe tract of country known by thai name, ninety-eight whule Townahipa and lairta of Tuwnahi(ai have been at ditTeienl limea, laid out iiiid sulMiivideu by actual aiirvey, and Ihal al>oul ten more remain to lit' .ulnieaaured and ereclol by lettcni (>atenl, tu complete '.he internal i)iu!iion of Ihe tract. • ••••• " The atyle of building tliroughout The Town»hi|xt, ia very different fri>m llial folluweil in tlie French SelllemeniK uf the Province, and Inirdera conaiderebly, if it ia not abaulutelv aimilar Iu the American atyle, ill the adjoining ilate of Vermont. In((eed, when we come tu cuntrait Ihf >viitem of agriculture, aa well aa the idan uf buililing, piiraueil !i\ Till' 'roHiihhi|«>. will) thoae ailopted in tlie Seignioriea by Caiwdi.tii Fainiera, we find a striking diaainiilarity, anil ean eaaily trace the aiwlovy of «ii|>earance that prevails between Ihe Townahip Setthinenls will ihcjoe uf ihe American frontier. That the American agrieulliiral »y»l.ni has the advantage uf I lie Ciuuuiian, ia, we btdieve, generally ailMiiltiMl, and to this, tlie auia-rior prwhice uf the Townaliip lands, kiTins to l>ear abundant leatimoiiy. The domestic eleanlineM, iMually tu Ih' iiicI with in the hoiiM'S of the Inhabitanla, ia Kiieh as Iu characterise lliiiii for that virtue, whilat domeatic manufactures i>f every deaciiptiun iiiiri«lm('d into the cuunlry, such us humea|mn clullis, linem, and ilLijiira, lac. are evidence of their indiialrv : aunie of Ihe cloiha and linens enuty, and iinrijualled in this Province fur fertility uf suil, luul salubrity, and purity '^ ait and water.'} EilracI of Ikt A'o/ics utufd Ay //i» .Vajttlift Ckinf .i^tnl for Ike tuprrinltndaMct of Emiarnnlt in I pprr and Louer Canada, daltd Quebec, l(!/A Jnly, IH.ll. "KMioHAXT-i whu wish to settle in Lower Canada, or to obtain em- pKivni.nl. aie mfiM-nied that many desirable aitiinliona are to Im' nut Willi. Wild l.iiids ofsuiH-rioriiuality may lie obtained by purchase on easy Icrui., and giHsl farm laUmrera and miiliaiiicsare in much reipiest, |mr- liciiliirly in J'ke HatHem /'outmAOm, w lienaUomany exielh-iitsiliialioiui ami improved farms may be piirchaseil from private proprietors." Infnmmlinn reetirid fiom .Samuel Hrnnkt Ktq. nf Lemotville, tn Ike Katlem ToumMhi/iM, Inle .1/eoiAtr for Ihe Cnnntj/ nf Sherhrooke, to Ihe llntm of Atermblif of Lower Canada : — June, KKJ; 4fi»^ wrillen attuwert to wrillm querit; fiul lo him by Ike Cow' "f Oireclnrt. Thb ni'ale of cropping new lands deiiinds uiMin the Jx-riml at which Ihi V ure got ready for cnip. The timlier sliuuld Is' f< lied in June, or as lifter as may tie, and trimmeil and rut up siiiujile for putting in heaps, , II- until the next .Spring, sav April or May, and then liiirnl as oi>- iKiriiniitv may oiler 1 Ihe land is tlien wilh little labour ready lo crop. e obtuined a their priahut* diaisised of to lielter advantage, givei riority over lamia in (.p|ier C^anada. Agents sla and Munlreal, who liave ^iwinally visited 7'ik« Eatli become iKrwawlly acquainKd with their several luc no diflleully in convincing the newly arrived emigrar tu their advaiiln^e to pria'eed alaait thirty league., f little mure IVuiii Quebec, — lo a country lo which ill access Willi laeilily, and euiitparatively amnll ex|i will obtain lands fnim five tu ten shillings |N'r acre, uf ilebarkiilioii, — nearer to Ihe ciaiulry they have more in eoiineetion with their friends Iteyond the at they may with ordinary ecimoiny, prudence, iiersevri nuk unly ublaui a good and comfortable living, I existing ciHiimunicalions with niarkels are impni wealthy I— than l4i expend some ilXlur X-tO tu trans) families some MUl) nr lOtX) utiles intu the interior, w Ik ten lo fifteen shillings |ier acre, and the acceaa tu by lit* well know n dilliculties uf boat lutvigatiun. • • » a • The soil of Tkt EoMiim Toimiktpt will allow of II wurld. Another argument in favour uf The Towi abtenci of all laxalion, except a merely nominal con uii the roads, while in Cppir Caiuubi, the luxes i aiderablei this to an emigrant from the mother i intliM'nee his choice, tin a earefiil examination o claims Iu sii|)erurity over the Upper Province, if prunouiieed in favour of Tke Eastern ToumnkipM, the that in every reaja'cl, they will form a moat deairal emigranta may establish iheinaidves with every priMj Extract of a Heport made to Ihe Committionei American Land Company, bit Mr. iJavid eiai Survtfor, — Anguitt, \Kh. "In the upper iiarts of Cpjier Canada, from Kfatgat the winter is ntilder than the climate uf Tke Eaetem Kuiiimer iiiitch Ikotter; but who would change to ths weather of I'pper Canada, from the aleaeet they may o "In '/'*• Eatltm I'mcnshi/tt Ihey begin to bow a April, and every kind of grain comes to full maliiri there ia no complaint un this heml. In l'p|H'r Cai weather is mure open, they seldom liegin to sow la'fi and the cattle to be in gisal order for the winter, i latter end of Nuvember, all over the Canadas. • • • ■ • " Tkt Eatltrn Townihiiu are protecteil from the East winds by the hills North and Kast of the and the North West winda are softeneil in iiassing iiv and the culliTBtearallel uf luUlude. m • » » m "If the emigrant with his family sliniild turn lo The the central and western divisions uf which are all himself, hit wife, and two children, with ten ewt. o in a steam Ixwt proceed frutn Uiieliee tu Three Uive a cost uf i)*iilOs. currency I from this )ilaeu to She miles, he pruceedt by the stage, his liaggage at M as the season may Ih', and himself and family at i.''J i the tutal i.'10. He has iiuw already passed twenty i try iu which he may settle, and the distance frum 1 f[uud r'^ads, thruugn a plwasant omintvy, with *om lis aceommuiiation, and charges very mudernte. Fi roads diverge in all directions, with ready eunveyan wish to go, giving him his full lilierty tu range u sand square miles uf a tine healthy eounlry, will scenery uf hill and dale, furcsl and cultivated lam range, he cannot place himself at u greater distance dred and twenty miles from Montreal. For the he family, wilh cumniun jiriidenie, he has noihing ti physieians he may si'e, will shew him they have V'fierever he may settle in these townships, he will n giMsl breed of cows, working oxen and horses, will at muderate prices. It must Ik his own fault, if hi good lot uf land with running water ; and he has of buying farms parily cleared, wilh their buildings, farm under a regular system of rotation cro{is. F'or he can raise, aim for Ins lieef.isirk, bulter. |M>iiltry, k ready cash sale at Munlreal, fhtee Hivers, ur yue vicinity uf the great markets, the freight is in his insurance his own eondiieti he can sell at the higliet lie wants at the luwest price, and I du nut kiiuw « he hojie for greater advantages, than he can actuul townships. '■'i'lie exjH'iiewce of folIy-fivc ycais ill loy JilufcSSl of which were passed in Ihe survey of [lart of^lhisco! laiilie lolhe Paeil'ie ocean, and eleven years on the lb lulled Slates, us aslronoiner and surveyor, has I form jusi conipiirative views of one part of the eouiili anil partial as I am to Ipisr Caiiadn, having I year*, I rannot help deciding, that 1'hr EuHlern I'm mail', Kiiil, streams and proximity lo llie great mm til Ilii- Hrilish emigrant more advantageous tlian I '.uiiuli abuvu Kingston." EilracI from Neileon'a Quebec (Imelle of 'Jti TiiK St. FuAMis Tow >siiii'a. " 'I iirsK toHiisllilis .ire liiil lillle klmwii throtiglinut APPENDIX. thin Ihim of the r|>|>rr IVii«lnrr, anil iii> iUmlit tlpri-h<-tul (rmt imiinu'iiiriiri! rrimi thru li'iiKlh niul ]j i but (nu» iiu-4tii\i*iiii-nt>i* i«, untjur jntltrtmii prri'ttuli^mit, fiir IfM < uiiuilly imnKhiril, nml U i:om|>lr(rly lUuiilrtlMiUiirvii by thv I lit ciiiiininunutliiin which »ur winti^m alToril, in oarry imr|ihia ;r tu iiinrlirt, whrii i'um(iarr(l wilh (lie ilitllrullK-a ami unci r- • uflh? ruinitiuiui-nlinii m I' uprr t-'anwla, Uiiriitg the MUitt* ■H'awm. r •« rrnriU lh« lahihrily uf lli« rliiiiatr, the acala ia fntirrly in iif Tht Kmtltm Tamakipt, nrhiih are iwrbclly Arrc fhim alt aiiit agura, Ukc frvcru, aiul the other dtaraara, wilh which to a rprtniiily, the Iplwr I'aiuulu Mi.trr »r hin riinily mav niircl lo ii-lii*il Ht the verv tjulwt of hia labourii, and hy which hia pnta- i« hiixleretl ami hu rnjoymrnta iii«rri->l, ami Ihr riiunilaliun of trirre itiwaiH'ii laiil within the •yalrin. A> re«|>rolii walrr, Tht rn T'tynvkipM are ri|iinlly, if n4>t lirtter NU|»|»lie|ilir> of that |iure hulemime element. Ttir prdximlly (if Tkt A'lu/em TntrtuhiftJi to I'Bt niarlteta of Mirnlreal ami Chiel>e<*, anil alwi to Three Kivera, >rvl, wliere all their siipplieti etui In* oUuined at lower prieen, ami irotiiH-e (iHiHMed of lo [tetter HtlvanlnKt-, Kiveit them a \aat mipe- over lamia er I'anailii. AK''»ta •tAtioneil at Vtueliee, lonlrral, who have |><'nioiully vialted Tkt KiuUm Ta,nuAim», and ir |>i:nionall]r aniuainlcd wUn their M-teral lucalitiea, would hava Irully in i-onrini-in^ the m wly arrived enitKrHnta, that it in more ir advantn^e to prtM-eed ulxmt thirty Iftif^tir- t'roni Mimlrenl, or a more tVoiu Qiieltec, — lo a eounlry to wliii'h > ttcy can ttlwiiyn vain Willi fai'ihty, and eom|>Aratively aniall e>|ienw, — where lliey Main laiiiUi from live to ten Mhillinfpi |N'r acn', near to llie plaee larkiilion, — nearer to the eiMiutry ihey liure Irfl. and iher.l'ore in (HHintTlion with their frienda Iteyonil the atliiiilir, — and where nay witii ordinary economy, pnidenee, tierwvcrnnre, and iiiduNtry. nly obtain a kihnI and cunifortaltle livinK. but alto, when the ig coniiiiunicationi wilh mnrkeU are iniproved, iiiny lieconie lyi — than to expend Mime jL'JIIor X-M) to tranHport llieiiitidvcH and ra some tM) or lUUO milesi into the interior, where lamU are (Vum nnerii ahillinipi |ier acre, and the nrcena to which ia impeded ) well known ifilHcultieii of iMiat lUviKation. • • • • • • \ aoil of Tht Haaltrn Ttumthtpt will allow of the beat riiada in the Amither ar|{iiment in favour of The Townnhiiw, in the Inlal '« of alt /{LTation, except H merely noniinitl contribution of labour e roadii, while in l')i|H-r Caiunbi, the taxcM arc noinewhat cuii- blei ihia lo an enii){rHnt from the mother country will much nee hit* choice. t>n n carefVil examination of all tlirac alleged I lo KiiiH'rority over the I'pper Fruvince, if a judgment iH not unrcd in favour of 7'Ae Htuttrn ToumthifiM, there can be no doubt, n every reajK'ct, they wilt form n inoitt deiiirHble place, in which ania may eatabiiah themaetvea wilh every proapect of aucceaa. i4trael of a /ieport mtiiif lo the Commi*tionfr» nf lh« /iritith Amtrieam Land Cnrnpantf^ bi/ Mr. Daiiii /'Aom/Mon, i^rovin- rial •Surrtjior,--.iM)(uiil, ixit. he u(>|>er iwrta of l'p|ier Canada, fromKingaton tuI.,BkeSl.('lair, inter la milder tlian the elimale of The h'aitrm Tmtmthi/iH.imA the IT much liottcr; but who would change to the auiUteii Mitcliiating er of I'pper Canada, from the atefuly winter of The Townahiiia) ; the whole of which lime the anow forma the beat of roadsi I thia aeaaon, when the farmer can do little elae, they carry all their ce to the great ahipping market, where it ia aold lor cu.^h, at Ihe }X price, and piirchaw .ill they want at thu loweal price. ■ • • • * • I company wrilh a gentlemnn. who ia an honorary memlM'r of the < (ieulogical >Suciely, and whoae work* ai-e iH'forc the public, 1 lied Ihe aoila from ihe Ko.item Diatrict tu Lake liuron, Ihey ill lime atunr loama, aomelimea rather light, Lul on the whole very The Tuwnahilia we have examined have a aoil of atroiig grey or irown luania, and iipjiear to lie at leant er|ually gixNl and laaling with of I'pper Canada; in thia rea|iect they may ue aaid to be e(|iml. I 7'A« httjittm '/'oicwihtfn they liegiii to aow alanil the middle of and every kind of grain cornea lo full mutiirity In giHMl aeaaon t ia uo complaint on thia head. Ill I' pjH'r Canada, although the t-r is mure open, they aeldom liegin to now iH'forc the tame time, le calUe to be in good oriler for the winter, mu.it b« fed ill llic end of Nuvember, all over tile Canadaa. • ••••• A« tiatttrH Townthiju are protected from the cnlil humid North winila, by the hilla North and Kiiat of the river St. Krancia; le North \Veat winda are aoflened in iiftaaing over the St. Lawrcncf he cultivated Innda, and all the landa which belong tu the ^nv, lie South of the -Wilh |>aralh'l of latitude. '• • • a • • the emigrant wilh hia family should turn to Tht Eattern Totnuhipt entrnl and weatem diviaiona uf which are all imrtly arltled, — aa\ If, hia wife, and two children, with ten cwl. of baggage, he will leuin liuat proceed (rum Uuclwc tu Three Kivem, niiiely niilea, at uS H'lAHt. currency I from thia place to Sherbrooke, ninety-flve . he procecda by the atage, hia liuggage at ia. Ui/. or ,')#. |>er cwU : aeaaon may be, und hiiiiaelf and family at l"i each, b<'iiig i,'^ tU>. itui i,'IO. He haa now already paaacd twenty niiica >f a fine coun- which he may aeltle, and Ihe distance from Three Kivera ia ""w rf>ada, through a pUaaant oountay, with nomCwtaU* rh«t«iie* tra<'a, wilh all Ihe leaaer atiak Klerate pricea. It miiat lie hia own fault, if he dota not priwurc a lot uf land with running water ; and he haa alao the advanlagc ^'ing farnia partly cleared, with their buildinga. lie can bring hia iinuer a regular ayatem of rotation cro|Mi. For every kind of grain, n raiae, au3 for hia beef.iairk, bolter, (MHiltry, S.c. \c. he will tind a caah aale at Montreal, Three Kivera, or Quebec, llcing in the ty of the great niarketa, the freight ia in hia own hniuU, anil the ince Ilia own conduct i he can aelTal the highest price, imd liny all uila at the loweal price, and I do not know w licri* ilie emigrant can for greater iidviuilagca, than he can actually puaaeaa ill iheae dii|Mi. lie exiHTicuc« of toity-rive ji .ii» in iny profciiion, the ffrratrr juii t liih were paaaed in the survey of jiart of this continent from the At- ' lolhe I'licific ocean, and eleven yeara on the Bmindary hinc of the •d Slttlea, iiH BJilronomer and aiirveyor, Ima I lioiH' emilded nie to jusl conipiirative viewaof one part of the country wilh another part, imrlial aa I am to l'pi«'r Canada, having lived then' aeveral , I lanniit help deciding, that The liuHlern rmmhi/u, in their cli- , soil, Klreania and proximity to Ihe great niarkela of Canada, are 1- Mritish emigrant iiioru udvunlageomi tlian any part of Ipper da above Kingatun." h'llract from Aeiltm't Quebee (unfile ofJSlh Srplemker, 1834. TiitSr. KuAviis Ti)»>isii'ii>a. rsi. lo\vii.^liips an- bin iillii- kiui\Mi throughout Ihe l'rn\iMri'. Thi'v exitnda north of ilie I nited iiiiiea line eaalwanl, inchntlng the western bead walera of Ihe Chaudiere. The aoil ihroughoul la excellent, Ihe clinitie heidlhv, Ihe waler good and nbundanti any thing Ihal wilt grow norib of Atlwnv, will tlirive ei|ually well in these townahi|at, and Ilie (X|M'iiara of rrai liiiig llic (Vueliec market, which is generally gcMiil, need Ih> bnl trifling. The tieareat nnile to the navignblr waters below the Hiehetleu, Ihrirtigh Ihe level cimiitry, will rveiiliially lie Ihe must ailvntageooa to the seller and Ihe buyer, who axe the pcraou whuM inlemi ought always to U- Ihe firat eonaiilled. ** These townahi|Hi have miw grown, under adverse eircDmafancea, lo an imiMirtani-e, wliirli, wilh i-ontimied jiidieiiiua exertions iin the [>art of ttieir iiihabiliuils, niiial speedily ailil lo Iheir pros|H'rily, and that of the I'ruvim'r of which Ihey lortu a |iart t and low huh, aa ilritiah aubiecta by Urih, or vohinlary obligation uf lUlegiance, tliey ars bound both liy duty and uitrrest." EXTBACTS OF I.KTTF.RS RF.l.ATIVF. To THE EASTKHN TnWNSIlll'S. Sjirtiet nf a Letter frnm IMrid (^htjiholm. Keif, Juetice nf Peuet Vleri p*r the uietrict of Three Ittrere. . Three llirrn, \lHth Se/ilember IS'U. " I 'lliaT Ihe British American Land Company will, in the Ural in- Blaot;,*, plant Ihemsrlvea in 7'A< Ktutern Totmehtfit, for Ihal |iarl of this pri'V^uemusluiliinalely Ik* the sileand fiMiiia of ihrir o|H'raliiiiis, There, Ihe climate baa no |iarallel for aalubrily, — there, llie landa cannot lie ex- celled, Ihin.' the sieiiTy for variety of form anil aajs'il, exuiit of view and geiMTiil complelenesa, can acareelv lie aur|iaaaed in any part of the world. There tiKs ihe roada are excellent, far bellvr than herealMiutat and flrooi this town, a atage riiiia through their whole line twice In the week to lliMlon, " through," aa Jonalhan says, in four daya. Thia in- deed ia one new thing under the sun. Hut you may youraelf have travelled over this U-autiful and interesting country. Several |iersM, and are beginning to think, that ihey alford to the iiermanent aetller, priwpeits which cannot be auriiaaaed even in IpiMr Canada. I ought to have inenlioiud, Ihal wMIe we have from thia town lo the other siilc of ihe St. l^awrence, a line learn ferry-laiat cmislanlly plying, a inagniliiint bridge is now rear- ing its stalely arches across the St. Maurice, thus cuinpicling the coat- uunicalion by land from (Jucliec upwanU." Sxirart nf a l.rllir from Dr. Hilton, tale of Hi pan, in ]'orktiirt, lo .Ure. (ieor)ie t'onlet of llipnti. Sherbronhe, Lotrrr Canada, *XJlh January, tK,14. "W> are now in Ihe depth of a Canadian winter. Ihiriiig Ihe laat week, there haa ta-en ai'verer cidd than ia ncollecled by the oldeat inhabitant. The river Magog, which ia in thia village, a fianming ca- taract, ia froien acriaia jusl lielow the falls — an event which very rarely occurs. The scale of my thermometer is not marked aiillliicntly low, to show wilh accuracy, such an extreme of ti'inperatuie, but I conaider thai it has la'en nearly 50 degrees ImIiiw the frecaing |«)iiil. Not- willMtaiiding lliia rigimr of climate, we are all comforliible, even in a hiiiae built of wood and plualering. This ia lo be attributed to the uae of stoves, ticaled by wimhI, Ihe only article of fiiel supplied by thia pr ivince. ()ut of doors, a very misleriile degree of exerciae overcomea llii leiuation of coltl. So bnglit and dry ia the almoaphere, that uuleas Ihe* ia a viidcnt wind, a slight exertion producca a healthy glow upon th« "In, from which |x'r«pinition readily eiLsiies. '* i^t . boys are in a slate of great eiijoymeiil, the I'olishetl face of Ihe eartu qnilics them with coiialant diversion, and Ihe cliopping of wihkI for I . nrea, ia for Iheni a wholesome exercise, und a um fiiT ciuplny- meni The anow ia now ao well trucked, Ihal travelling ia very cii-sy and iileaaant, when the cold is not I llie owner is anxious lo return to the I'nilcd Stales, and ready money for his whole property is not easily hail, I think I shall step inio his' place for i.'4.^0, and for this moderate Slim, obtain a farm capable uf producing every rcijuiaite for Ihu uae uf luv fniuily, except lea. '".Mrs. \V. and Ihe children are longing to be settled in a place so pleasant and promising ao inaiiv ailvaiilages. She is indefaligable in her domestic labinirs — iiclivily aucfi as tier's is in cveiy part of the world of great inuiorlaiice to such a family as ours, bul in a situation where the wages of nicchanica is enormously great, it is weallli. " Wilh respect l h se audi nci ''-arirs aa the aoil doea not yield, ihey might W happy Ihimaelvra, and ihe oecaaion uf happinraa lo an indualrloiis |ieople. Such n ctiial i« gn ally required in Ihe present rondilinn of thia country. Kmigrania of ihia deacription wmild nnd their own meani of btiiig greatly improvecL With rca»on- able deairra they would here And a place auited to their nieana, aH'ordiiiif no Inxiirira, bul every reqiiisile of lirallhAit exMtence. If capital wera thiu inlrixluced, and bilmur rewarded in money, Ihe varioiia deiairtmenla of indualry wmdd l« kept more diatinci — Ihe ctaaaea of iirmluerr and conaiimer wiaild be well defined — ninrkela would be eatalilishrd where the mechanic or oilier lalaiiirer, wouhl meet the farmer, and give him in caih a fair price for his surplus prialuce." " We are now eomforlahly arltled upon the ftimi which I mentioned in my laali I rnlerrd it in ihr lirginiiing of March, Inil aa lh« house required grral allerationa and repairs, 1 lift my fkmily at Shcrbro.ika, id went loauperintend the wuramen. famili I bivef II asliecl, 1 my little ones, rnjoy a ahade or a snetler in the open air, as the aiin. auperintenti llie wuramen. It waa ready fur occupation in Ihe middle of .May, when my family fmmd a home which greatly delighted them. It Is indeed a lovely acenc. Mv collage frunta Ihe wind, raiti, or anow, iirevail i and here, how greatly ahmild I enjoy the ss and a litllu liarley. (hir garden, whii h occupies the slope from ihc house, towards the south west, has supplied lis well wilh pens, cucumbers and oilier vegetables, and promises aonr tine melons. In a country jusl emerging from the wildirness, the people arc more engaged in prishicing the things which sustain life, Ihan in adding toils enjoymeuls; lillle atlention has llierefore been given to the nicetiea of gardening, and no good fruit haa yel Is-en raiaed. (iood Kngliah aeeda of all dcacriplions arc there- fore valuable here. " I have jusl met wilh two Scolrh gentlemen looking out for land, and a note received Ihia iiiorniii(( from a friend at ShcTbriKike, says — ' 't'hey have been induced to visit thia part of Ihe coiinlry by the rccomnienibtliona contained in yinir lellcra to your frienda in Kugland. They have one copy only i aiid as smni aa our villagers saw it, they seized hold of it, look a manuscript copy, and are gelling it reprinted.' 'these are probably the extraela which you aaid were lakaa by Ciii>tain (i . VV'e have this year additional reason to coiigralulate ouraclves on the salubrity of Ihe country we havo chosen. 'I'he cholera, which seems to have lieen imisirlid, hua severely attacked almost every purl of thesa provinces, except Ihe Kaslern Townships. The dcslruclion of life in Ilia cities of QiicIk-c, Montreal, K ingston, and foroiito, Inu been great. One case tiaa never yet appeared here. " I liuve jusl had the salisfaclion of half an hour's conversation with hia Kxcelleiicy Lord Aylnier, (iovernor of the Canadas. t am much pleased lo find, that he lakes w bat I think a eorreel view of llic condition of Ihe Kaslern Townships. He is delighted with ihiscounlry, and says that it resembles Ihe most lieauliful parls of Knghiiid, more llian any other iHirticm of Canada. A geiillemnn from Kngland reniarkeil lo me Ihe other day, that our valley (Uie Mosaawippi) remindedhim of W harf- dalc in YurkaUire. WttllAM WiiaoM. Extract of a Letter ffntn Dr. Kobvrlenn, of .Vontrml. ■^ .1/oM>rsrt/, l(i(A .l/«.V. K'H. " I n*VB been through all parts of both Provinces, and lieen quar.ercd in various places, and 1 consider The Htt.\lem 'I'oimshipe of Low er Canada, one of Ihe most desiralde loeiitions in Urilisli North America. They .iru more heallhv Ihan anv other pan of Ihe Canad«.s — decidedly more so than I pper Canada. Fevers or agues are sehiom or never kmiwnUiere. 'Ihe line hill ami chile lav of land, adapts them admirably for graiiiig fariiis, which, properly iim'uaged, remuneraU' the farmer well; and with far less lalsiur ihaii any oilier kind of farming. The best cattle that come lo our markels, evcii now, are from that section of Ihe coanlry. It was opiii iiial with me lo lake niv militnn' lands, in any part of Ihe Iwo t'ro- v'ncc»— I made choice of llie Kaslern Townships. When the tide of cniigralion is once lairly turned in that direction, there will not be iimeli difliciilty in managing It uflerwariU. .. , ,. „ > j " I have just returned from Toronto, (late^ork) I pper Canada, and was rather surprised to find vegetation here aa far advanced, as arouiid Lake Ontario. There is not positively forly-eiL'ht hours iii liiat respect between here and \ iigarn ; llie winters arc nulder there, bul the spring not moil- forward than in Montreal." (Signed) W. Robertson. Bilrutt of aLtller fr-amthl Sttfrnro/" n,; /■•armer's .lih-ocale," ^ .Shi-rbrtu,/.., (klnher -.N/A ls;14. " Thk ' Advocate' has been eslablisheil iillU more Uian llirce months and hiisa circulation of about ailhougli it has had lo L-niiiciid wilh violent opposition, llesides publishing the " Advocate," we are en publishiii.g school iilividuul, a ainall gaged in publishing school books, and havem preparahon, by a com petent inili' for schools. cogriiphy and History of Lower l^aiittda petent indi ichools. t have been in Ihe Townships about two years, and am much lietler pleased with the couiiUv than I aiitieiimled. (l is indeed siiiprisiii!,' that emigrant farmers froin'ihe mollicr eniintry, have not I'cninil ilieir way into this part of Ihe province, whieh for the growing of grain and gr.izing, is certainly unsurpassed, if i 'luallcd by any portion of ihe Canadas, nnd in point of iieallh, has c > 'v advantage over Ihc Cpiier I'nivincc. You a.skinyoiir List, if the Tim iiiiis have again eseaoed the ravages of Cholera? 'I answer wil'li great iileasure— yes. While nhiuisl every villaL'e in the Cpper Province, has beer, more or less severelv visited w iili thai dreadful scourge — im1 ascdilary case oftlial, or any oilier epideiiiie, or contagious disease, ha.s, as far iis 1 can learn, occurred during llie sea.son in Ihe townships. In ihis village, there has not a de.ilh occurrc'd for the lust two ycrivs, except a stranger, who was killed a few weeks since, by being lie \vn from his waggon,— nnd we have a population of about MO. ,s • . 1 CO 1 .1 ■'While our ci;...sandttic I ppcrPnnniee. hiive tn-pnlillHlw, •■■ iM.-.nn-,- ing and lamentation, Ihe voice of heallli and gladness have bun heard throiigiiout our borders. Tl'e lalmurs of the hiuihandnian have been CTOwnedwilhnI Miidant success ; and we arc enioyingthe bounliesof t'ro- CTOwnv.w «....-■ - ..-,-" ,1 1 1, .1 videnee in pcuee and conlenlnieut. UockI judges say, lliat double the iiiianlily of wheal has been grown Ihe present, than any preceding scimon. All kinds of grain have come in well, eycii Indian corn wliie i has failed for two sciiaons is a full crop, allhough but litlle was plaiilcd. The inereased qimntily of grain Ihe present season, is owing partly to Ihe expeclalion of a large nnndier of emigrants coming in next season. We hone this exiM-ctnlioii may not be disappointed. "The Land Company havecoiumeneed opernlions by surveying lands. A Mr I'eiiiioyer is novv surveyiiig a roule for a road from this village, in a ilireel course lo Monlre'.'il. II' this route is found praeliealile. ol' ^ litlle .Iniibl. il u ill sliiirlen Hie dislauce as now Iravrllid, ilivKinii i>f ll>c Uaol. •••••• " Till- •lyli- i>f liuililinK IhrouHhoiil The TnwiMhi|i«, in very ilinVrenl fr.mi llial folliiwcil in llip Krriicli Siiilcmrntn iif ihi- I'rovimp, miil l«irilim I'otwiili-niUlj-, if it ia not ubMiluli'lv aiiiiiUr to llir AmcriiHii •Ijlr, III 111.' iuljoiiiinK »liilp of Vrrnionl. Inilrcil. wlifn we tome to loiilriwt ihi' >v»ll llriliah clutlu Mill '".ah liiiriw." EjtUtel of a Lttltr le llii Court nf Dirttltn, fr»m n CnmmiMn nimiHiUtH at a PuUir Urrlmg af Hk* InhakiliiHlt tf tin CnHHlj/ of Shtrtraair, hrld at LrnnoMiillt, 'JOlk Oct. iKti. •'Till; I'oniniiltie embrnce Ihia o|i|Hirlimily on lirhaif of thi'iiiliubilant* of llii' t'oiinly of Shrrlmnike, lo invite your sttention, more imrlicuhirly, lu the exteiiiive nnil |ironii«iiiK field for Seltli'nieiit iiiiil iiroliiulile illvr^lmellt of C'ai^iilal, in the unorcupieil lanila on the liaiika and in thu viriiiity of llie River St. Franeia, — a lountry uf unrivalleil la'aiity, and iiiu'i|iialK'f ai[ and water.'} A'l irmci of Ikt Xalin itttud ki/ Hit MaJMlift Ckitf .l/itnl for Ikr MHitrrinttndanct of Kmigmnit ih I pptr «■vitirni. nil' iiiformeil that many ileHtrahle ailiiiilioiiK are In Im' met mill. \> ilil l.iiidi ofsU|ieriori|iiiilily may be olilaiiieil by |mrelinae on eaay IrriiiN and K'""' faf' laUHirers hiuI nu rlianieanre in niiieh rerivate proprielorH/' /n/nrmahtn metirrtl fiom SnmutI lirnnki fto. of I.rmnnti'ille, IN /*e Htuten Tntcnthipt, h\lt Mtmhtr fttr 'tkt CohhI^ nf Skerbrmkr, In Iht llimt of Amtmklitof'Lotftr Camaila ;— yiine, lK3;l; btinff trrtttfH ttnxwtrt to irrittvH t/uerittf put to kim btf tkt Court of Oirtrlort. Tin mmle of crnp|iin){ new fiinda ili'iHoda upon the periixi at » hieh Ihi y nre (?"' ready for enip. The limlier ihoiild Im' felled in June, or na xHin after aa may lie, and trimmeil and cut iipHiiitable for inittiiig in heaps, ami III' until the next Spring, aav April or May, iiiiil then burnt aa o|k iMirtunity may olfer; the land ia t)ien with little labour ready to ero|i. Uln Ht la fini aown if the laml ia elearitl by Ike l.'ith uf Miiy : othcr- wiM' tiidian eorn, iHitattiei, ur orita. 'llie iiaiial praetiee ia to take two or Ihne ero|ia of w hint, nml lay down in graiia, but Ihia deiienda u|Mm the iircimialancea anil wantu of the farmer. It ia |M>M«ible to ({et a erop iirjHilatiH'a or oata Ihc fimt (enaou of euttin)( down the timlM'r, but it re'iuires much more laUair, and ia not f^enerally ailviaeable. 1 cannot say that ibere haa been r.iueh ayiiem it. the farming t'i'|iartment When iiii 'iltl tieJd ia broken \\\\ a "Top of n p early in the Spring. K.iriuing o|H'rationN coiiinicnce from Lit lo l.^th April. W heat ia (iril K<>Mii. which may 1m' done until ihe \'^:\\ of May. (lata are next, uhieh Kill ilo until the middle of June. IMantin^' jiotatiM'H, from the 15lli May, III JHh June. Indian eorn, 'JIHli May, lo llllh June. We (jeiierally have snow aiiflicieiit fur kikhI aleighing by aOlli No- vi'inlwr, which eonliiiiiea until I5lli Mari-li. This althuiigh a cold M-asiin, ih a pleaajiiit one. (iiir riMida are then railroad',. The ritrtner iliintiL; this season looka to liia atock, IliresheH hia grain, drrsaes Ila\, (lia'i Ills marketing, geta init his fencing tiniln'r, firewiMMl, &-e. Alaait ihi' 1st. March the .Sugar aeaaon commencea, and conliniicH from three 111 f'Hir weeka, and when Ihia ia over, hia land In rcidy to Ih- worked. TliiTc la no material diirerenee U'tweeii Lower Canada. New ll.-iiii|' slitre, and Virnionl in these rea)ieetK; but our Winter roatla are much belter iliaii in the St, He of New Vork or l'p|H'r Canada. 1 conceive Ihe lawaof properly to \k well defined ami good with iia, at i.-reseiiL CJiir K(-gialr/ Oilicea for all niulatio'.ia of real projierty, liaM- put iia on a safe fmiting with reapect In titles. Coiiw yancen are registered within the county in which the lands are situaii-'t. the fee fur which, if not exceeding iiOl) words, is in., and for every |(K1 worda over, lid.; from this (JtRee la obtained at any time for Is. it ct-rtificate of the fact whether A. II. or ('. own certain landa; and ill case tliia certificate prove fulfe, and any damagea ta-cur thereby, a ri-iiM-ilv Ilea againat the Kegiatrar, who gi\ea bond, with aiiretiea, in tin; liiiiti nf t-ltXH), for the fuilliful discharge of the dntiei of hia oftiee. 'i )n-r(' ia a law in Lower Can.'ula, applicable to The Townships wliii-h ri'ipiires the m-eupier of laiida, lying upon any piiblie road, lo do iHi-lve ilaya labour, annually, iijion the road for each lot of 'JOO acres, Hnil in pro[iortion for a greater or leaaer ipiantity. With Ihia p.xception, T-e have within The TownshijM, no ta-r, rntr, or rkarge of nnif drxrrijy- ''I irAd'errr, either iiiHin real or |HTaoiial projwrtyi what w-e do of a j.'i' ' 1 nature ia whollv voluntary and of free wdl. ; ailrantagpa of I'he Tuwnahi|>i< are, Ihe extreme healthinesa nf the I . 'ry, the eaay aceeaa to Ihe lands, and conHe(|uently, from thence lomaisi and their great 8Uia*riority as a grazing country. Abitrnct of information reeeivrd front ttveral of tkt mott retpectabtt UftttlentM of tke HuMtrrn 't'ownxhtitg .- and Iratvtmttled bij liobtrt Armour, juH. E»if. Adrocate of *lonlrral ; 'JiiUk \ni\ \KK\. An liMhi' fpiality uf the soil throiif^liout /'AeA'an/crn yVMm«/ii/j«, it will in ]f\\vv 1 liear llie atricteat eoni|inrisini with tliat of UpiH-r Canada, aa tn its[TisliictiveTi''sK or aitiiatioii,— if any thing it ia moreiiiversified in ita ii«tiir,*, presenting hill and valley instead uf thoae levels or plains exisiin^' between the heail of Lake Ontario and Lake Huron, or which may be even considered characteristic of all UpiM*r and most of flower ('Ar.^i.'U, nnd it is thi=ref"re eapablp of Jj."-ir,g -nrr,*^,' t.-i l**-tUT .-icriMnit than that of the L'pper Province. The great extent to which grazing is i-arrii'd on in The Towiishi|m, has already la-en mentioned; the gra^s !-rops are of the lirst rate ipudity, and the beef, butter and cheese, raiicil iherefrom, of a very su|H'rior description, while in l'p]»er Canada, Ilia! lir.iMch of agricultural o|ieralions ia attended with greater dillkully ;.in! expense. 1.1 icipcct to climate, the Lower Canada winters are much more "In ciinuiinjr with a gentleman, who ia an honorary memi Hoyal (ieuiogieal .Soriely, and wlioae works are lafore the examined the aoila from the Kaalem Diatriet to Lake llu were all lime ibaie loama, aometimea rather light, but on the « good. The rownahi|w we have examined have a wiil of alrui rich brown loama, and appear to lie at least eipially ifooil and la thiaie of llpner Canailni in thia reajieet Ihiv m.,v be aaid to "In Tktlimiltm '/'ihtmAi^m they lieglii tii aow aUiul the April, and every kind of gram comes to full maturity In giai there ia uo inplaint on thia head. In Ipivr Canada, allh weallii-r ia i..,.re o|H'n, they aeldoni liegin lo aow before the a> and Ihe oaitle to Ui in guiat oriler for Ihe winter, mast be ( Utter end of November, all over the Canadaa. •••••• " Tkt Haittrn Tomtkipt are proteetml from llio eidd hiin Kaat winds, by the hilla North and Ka«t of the river .Si, and the North W'eat winda are aoflencil in iiaaaing over the .St and Ihe eiilliratcil laiida, and all the landa which Iwlun Couipuiy, lie .South of the .llith iwrallel uf latitude. • • • • . . "If the emigrant with hia (hmilysliould limi to Tkt KailirH I Ihe central and wealein diviaioiia of wliieli are all i«rtly nt hiuiaelf, his wifo, and two ehildrrn, with ten cwt. of baggagi in a sb'ain lawl proceni from Uueliec lu Threi >'ivi ra, mnely acoalof ilUilOa. eurrrncy i (rum Ihia |il«nl auuntsv, wilh eMnlWlu U. . Ii hia aeeonimiHlBtioii.aiid ehargea very nuHlerate Kroni Slierbi roada diverge in all direetiona, with ready conveyance to whei wiah logo, giving him his full lilnTly io range over alaml aaiid square milea of a fine healthy eonnlry, i>ilh a ph-aaii scenery of hill and dale, foreal and ciiltivaU'd bindi and in range, he cannot place himself at a greater distance thanalxml dred and twenty mih's from Montreal. For Ihe health of hii family-, with common prudence, he has nothing to fear, Iht idivaiciaiu he may aee, will shew him llii-v have not much Wherever he may settle in theai- lowushiii,, he will tie able li a gcMKi breed of cowa, w.jrking oxen and hnrsea, with all the le at mialerate prices. It must lie his own friilt, if he does nol good lot of land with running water ; anil he hai also the i of buying farina partly cleared, with their buildings. He can farm under a regidar aval, m of rotation cropa. tor every kind he can raiae, and forhi'a beef.ivirk, butler, |»:ullry, fce. \c. he i ready cash aale at Montreal, Three Hive:.i, or (jueUe. Ueii vicinity of the great niaikeU, the freight is in liia own handi insurance hia own conduct i he can aelTat Ihe highest price, an he wants al the loweal price, and I do nol know where Ihe enii ho|ie for greater advuiitagea, than he can actually (Mwaeaa tuwnahi{ia. "The ex|iertence of forty-five years in my profeaaion, the ifri of which were paaaed in the survey of i>art of this coniineni Inn lantie lolhe Pacific ocean, andelevcnyearson Ihe Hiaindary Li C lilted Slates, aa aatmnomer and surveyor, has I hope cnali form just comparativi' views of one part of theeounlrv with aim and partial aa 1 am to I'piH-r Canada, having lived then Mars, I caniuit kelp deriding, that J'ke Jianlrrn /'omnkiiu, in liiati , soil, sticams and ;roxiniity to Ihe great niurkcis of Ca to ihe Hritish emigrant more ad\antageoua tlian any part Ciuiiuta above Kingston." Hilract from NriUon't Qiitbtt Cntrllt of 'JStk Srptcml Tiir. St. KtAM'ia Towisiiipa. " TiiRsi: lownahijia are but little known IhriHighout the I'mvin lie niirtli of the tiiitcd .Stales lioiindary, on the waters of ihe S Hivir, at a cnnaiderable distance to the south of Ihe St. I w Inch IS the great throiighfare fur travellers, and they arc com bill little freijucnted bv strangers. • • ' • • • • " The total iKipulation at present ia al«ait .TO.CKX) aouls. Tt Ihc lowiishi|ia on the ,S|. Francis are to the St, Lawrence, tin they are inhabited Thia ia partly owing to the inferior ipiali land, it lieiiig in many plaecs swamp) or sandy, luid llie roads FraiH-is country, having been lirst o|M'iii'd from the I'liiled Slat " rile waters of the .St Friuicia from h ingscy iijiwards (aay lli sonlhof the St. Lawrenei ) embrace an extml of giasl land gre Is generally met with lying together, east and north of Ihe Alli The c mntry of fine land exteniU eaat from the mountains west Memphrainagog, nlamt sixty miles along the I'liiled Slalea Is and to the north (Kingac-v inehideil) about aixly-five, where il forty to fifty miles in widtli. 'Ihc two main braiichea of ihe Si, and their unitiHl strcama and tnbularies, run through this Ira ward tos began with activity abii years ago. The first inhabilanta were chiclly from the New States, and were principally located at Slansteud and llie ucig townships. A aetllenu-nt was made at Shipton by nalnes of 11 States from Montreal, sul)sei{iiently, aomi aelllers from Lowe went up the St. Francis lo SiinjiNon, l)riiiuinond\ille, Wendov sey, and I>urliam. Othera penetrated from the Yamaaka to C] Ihe adjoining townships, but the bulk of the laipulatiun ia «lil the United States fVontier. • ••••« " Since 1*29, when thi'sc townships w-ctc |«"rniit<'d lo have i lalives in the Provincial AaHcnibly, jfreal iiiiproTenicnta have bi in their coniinunicalions by legisialive aid, and nieaiis have la to pre aecurity to the titles of their lands, and greater fioiliiic ration for Ihe riaing generation have laen allorded iliciii. eviilently thriving, notwithstaniling some unfavourable scan other causes whicn have led to a partii,! ciuigration to the wi villagea of Stanatcad, Hallev, Coinploii, LeniioxviUe and Shi] aunie others, haveaasiiinedtfie neat and coinfurlable appearanci Kngland villages. Numerniia stores are established, and maim worksho|m. aciuhmies, places of worship, and even printing oil made their appearance. It almost reipiires a traveller (Voiu .N land lo be iiuormed that he is m Canada, to itereeive it. ' hiKiws .^nd {«:t liou^it-K, are liowever. inferior lyith in tt-^iy^pit i.f and size, and the land, although much au|H'rior, hius not hitlu so w-ell managed. The live slix-'k is however excellent and niii • • • * • a " It haaalreaily Ijcen observed, that the quantity of good land getlier on the upper waters of Ihe St. FranciN,is greater than ia in any one place of equal extent in the Northern Slalea of Ihe / I'niuii. Only a cuniparatively small portion of it is yet uccupii wilh « Kmlli'mnn, who ia nn hononiry mpmlH-r of Itic •hI Soricly, will wliiwc wiirk« »rp l>in- liiiinia, wiindimri mlhiT linlil, liiil oil the wliolir viTy iiuhi|M we havit I'muiiini'd Imvi! » anil of ulroiiK )(n'y or nn, and *p|wiir tu In al Iriwl r<|iiiilly kuihI ami U%Unn k itli C'uiKultii Ml thin tffret Ihry nt.y Tic utul lo li<< ■■.iiml. iltrn 7ViioMr*i/« tliry l«)(tii to aow hIhhiI the iiiiiliiri- of I kiiiil of grniii roiiirii lo fiill iimtiirily in K(hkI aiiuon i ililmnl on llii« lipml. In I'piht Ciinitilii, nltloiiiKJi ihu o|Hfi, tlicy wliloni Iwifin to now iM'forc tin- univ tlnip, 1 bfl in ){•">•> <'r'l<'r for Hit winter, luut be fi-U in Uic pvcmlHT, all ovir llic Canailaa. • • • • • • Ti»eiuktp$ ar« protrrlnl from Oie piilcl hiiiaid North thr liilU Norlli niiil V.mi of Ihi- litiT St. Krnni'ini V'rul wiiuls arv aolti'iiril in iMwiing our thr St. I.nwrrnt'r ilxl laiida, anil all tlii' Undii which tKlung tu thi uiith of the 'Mlh iMriilli'l uf luliluik-. * • • I • »nl wilh hiK fliinily .lionlrf timi to 7'*« KniltrH Titirii.iliif)t I wi-itrin ilniHiom of wliifli arc all iwrtly ncUUil, — ««v », anil two chililrrn, with ten cwl. of I»kk'1(^, ho will proceed from QiicIm'c tu Thrct "in m, ninety niilci, at r. eurrriicyi frmn thia |4ao« '.:. M .lirookr, nincly-llve cda by the ala)fe, hia hiiKKHKi- * ; ; W. or 3.. jn-r owl, ay he, and liimailfanil funiil/ at j i mh, Ikmiik £J lOa. He liaa now ulniiily |w»»iil twi n v niilia of a fiiu- coiiiv. limy Nettle, and the ilitUncc fnini Thrre Kivi'ra ii •"•>■» >U([h a |4«aiiiutl auuntty, wilh »»i»ifiirt«l.l».h»»«M«» m- liou,aiul charKVa very nuxlcrate KmmShcrliriHike, the I all dirertiona, wilh ready conveyance to where he may UK him hi.i full lil»rty io rnnije over hImiuI four tlioii- ilea of a line healthy ciHintry, <• ilh n pli luina viiried and dale, forcal and ciiltivaleil liinil; ami in tliii wide It plaic hiiiiacif lit u greater diatance IhRnalnml one imii- r niilea from Montreal. Kor the health of liimaelf and mnioii priidenie, he haw nolhinK to fear, the very few lay ace, will aliew him tin y have not much practice, lay aellle in tliea.' lo»iiahi|i;., he will be able to procure cowa, WMrkinn oxen and hitrwa, wilh all the Icnacr atiak •ea. It niiiat U' liia own fruit, if he itova not pria'ure a with riiiiniiiK water ; itnd he hn,i alao the advantage partly cleHred, with their lniild!M((ii. He can brin(( hia filar nyat.iii of rotation cr'.>i>«. Kor every kind of ^{rain, forhia lieef.^xirk, biilier, jk ultry, *;e. \e. lie will tind a at Montreal, Flirec Kivci.<, or UiielHc. Ucin^f in the real lunikela, the freight i.» in liia own haiida, and the in eondueti he can aellat the hiKhe^t priei', and liiiy all liiweal price, and I do not know where the emigrant can er ad^ aiitagca, than he can actually ixxacaa in thcau ne« of forty-five yearn in my JirofcBaion, the greater jiart *«aed in the survey of jmrt lulhia continent from the Al- ilic ocean, amleletenyearaon the Hmindary l,ine of the H aalronomer and aiirveyor, haa I hoi>e enabled ine to rative view.iofone part of the eoiinlry with nnolher pari, I am lo I piMT (iiiinda, hnviii)^ lived lliere several kelp deriding, that 'i'hr h'ttntirn /V'im«Ai/i«, in tht*ir eli- niB and ^roxiinily lo the great mnrkeln of I'aiiadii, are •niigrHnt niort; ud\ antngeoua timii any part of I pjier Lingaton." >M JVrjImm't Qiirkft (tmrlle of 'JRik Seplemher, IS34. ThuSt. K«ami»Towxshii'«. iju are but little known tliii«ighont the Province. They I iiiled Siati-. iHiiindary, on the watera of Ihe St. Krancia naideriible ilisliinee to the noulh of the St. Lawrence, at tlirooglifare for truvcUers, and they arc conaci|ueiitly ited by hirungers. • • • • • opulalion at prenent ia about .K1,0(X) aoiiln. The nearer 1 the iSt. Kraiieia are lo the Si. I.HHreiiee, the tlminer eiL Thia ia partly owing to the inferior ipinlily of the many placca "wnnip) or aandy, and ihe nwda to the SL havini^ Iweii lir» begun with activity aljou! thirty I firat inhabilania were cliiclly from the New Kngland principally located at Slanatead and the neigliluiiiring elllenunt una made al Shiptoii by natiiei of the I'nited ntreal, stibaei|iiently, aonu Kctller-, frmn Lower l.'anada Francis to Siini»ion, Driimmondville, Wendi'vcr, King- 1. Olherii i«nelrated from the Yamuaka to I iitoii, and *nahip«, but the bulk of the |Kipululiuii ia atill lowarda a fyontier. • • • • • when Iheac lowiialiipa were i«'rniile(l to ha\e repreaen- ivincial AaNi'mbW, great iinprovcnicnta have beisi niado licaliona by legislalive aid, and nienna have been taken lo Ihe titles of their lanila, and greater faiililii a of oi*- iaing generation have U'cn allorded llieiii. They are ng, notwithalaniling some unravourable aeaMina, and icn have liil lo a partial eiuigralion to Ihe ue«l. The lead, llatlev, Coinpioii, LennoxviUe and Sliiptoii, and not hitliertu been [ . The livo stock is however excellent nnd niimcroua. j • • • • • y Ijecn oljservcd, that the quantity of good land lying tiv ijier watera of the St. Franein.is greater than ia met wilh i (ifcijiial extent in the Northern States of the American j compaiatively small portion of it isyel occupied, and it lirea, la lor Ihi wholeaonie exeri'if,e, anil a um liii employ annul cniiiiaiiaia. i iic iiivir « lei a or acniiirro iiagiii KngNah fanner would aiimdy him with a farm, atiu k, i ell hit nw% and enable liini to liaik upon hia family, i ment. The anowr ia now no well tracked, that travelling ia wry caay and uleaaant, »'en the coM ia not tiai great. " ProviNiona a. e al thia aeamiii very aliuinlant t the aniiiiata fatted du- ring Te|(elalion,are all killed at the aeltiiig in of winter, and tin ir eareaaes iniRiediatelv frecKc and bceome aa hard aa uiurble [ in thia alale they are carried in larye i|Uir couple. Tea aella at 'ia. fkl. to 4s. (Id. per lb.. Sugar made in thia eonntry from the maple, from ilil. lo lid. la-r lb. Artii-lea I 'clothing of llritiah "lanufaetiire, can be had in Uuela'c or Montreal, aunirtimca lower Ihan at the retail aliopa in Knglaiid. ** I havetakeu my pieaent liouNe for a year, from July. Since I arrived here, I have travelled alMiut in Ihe dialru't, and have penelrated a few milea into the UxiTin Statm, the frontier lieing almut :n miles fmni hence. I havf teen many farms, and heard of many more lo Ik' sold on mnderate terma. The cimnlry iMlwecn tliia and llie linea, ia in ge- neral iH'tler settled, and conaeipiently more 111 for Kuro|a'aii inhaljilnnti than that lowarda the norlli. "Iiuiiinierable thrma arc here olTercd at prices within the rearh of small capitaliala. The mere wreck or acaltered fragmenla of many an III k, and implementJi 111)1 wilh lUixioiia and |)ftinliil douht, hut aa a eerlain aource of help and comfort. The farnia usuallv contain from llN) to .1.V) acres, having liouae, burna, \e, vf;-'^'^ „ I iiiay b« purelwiaed for jfiW lo jL:iSO. I «ui ill trtaity for one It ')., Kirrr Miiaaawlppi, six milea from llila pini'e, ,ind Iwo frnm the village of LennoxviUe. It contains 'il I acres, of wliieli SO are cleared ami cultivated. It ia in a warm aheltered aituatlon on the prin- cipal road » the river divtdca it into two eipial i>arb>, and alHxinda in exeelleni fiah, atiirgeon, mullets, niitakiiionge, which arc uaiially taken at night, by londi-light, with a fcpear, ami aoaietimca weigh iCilb. or 401b. each; there la alao on ihe farm a large growth of maple tree, prorly, w ilii eight head of cattle, twelve aheep, tivenly tuna of hnv, eigfiiy liuahcia of |Mitatoea,faniiing iniplcnicnlN.auiiie iiaefid liNUsehold {'urniture,iruii laiilcr, and augur iilenaila, h:is li«*«niillereil to me for LMN). The land ia caliniated at i)40,>; I have bid i,'.'kV), and as the owner ta anxioua to return to the I'nited States, and ready money for lii.i whole proiM-rty ia not cosily hail, 1 think I ahall ate\) into his place for i.'4.')0, and for Ibis moderate Mini, obtain a farm capalde of pnahu-ing every reipiiaite for the use of my family, except tea. "Mrs. V. and the children are longing to W* aettled in a place so pleaaant and promising ao many advanlagca. She ia indefaligalite in her domestic lalamra — activity aucfi as her'a is in eveiy part of Ihe world of great imjiortancc tn such a fnmilv aa ours, but in a sitiialion where the wa^es oi mcchanica ia eiiormoiialy great, it ia wealth. " Wilh reaped Id the prcfereiue of lliii, or the upper province, I lie- lievc that in either, all sorts of meclianics may do v\ell— blaekamilha joinera, carpenters, niillw rights, bricklayers, eiM,|M'ri, shin- makers and tailors, will Miceecd in eillii r iirovincc. The wages of a good work- man are "a. till, per day. For farmers having a few hiiiKtred pounds to invest ill land, I think this country preferable lo the other; aueh persona I would not advise to purchase wild land, Ihey being quite 'le left to hia Kxertli ney Lord Avhiur, liovernor of llie t'iiii.iilKs. I aiii lui'h until for the oiH'ration of cleurin|;, wliteh department aliould I. Ihe :* • lericans ; and since the price of favma lluia partially jirepa Ifor once ot favma 11 cul; ntion ia rapidly rising in I jqaT Canada, Ihis eounliy i.s lo be pre fer^ X by audi peraons. To all, the greater wholeaoinenesa of this part ia a: iiiiportitni consideration, giving it the advanluge over all the fert^^*' regioiLH in the I niled States ns well as Cpper Canada. "'■/ou are aware iHTliajia, that a (.'oinpanv h.is liilely been formed in London, called The British Anicricnii 1 ami Company, whose object it is to faciliiute eiTiigration to these K;i.slern Townships. Slioiild any one wish to piiH-eed to thia place it is advisable to make appln-alioii to that Company. They will afl'ord him the safest means of reinilling hia money. On {tayiiig into their hands any sum, he will probably receive from them a Letler of Credit, addreased lo llicir correspon- dent on this side; thia lelli r will authorize him in presenling it here, lo dri.w llilts on the Ciiinj any, which Dills be may st II to ad\anl;ige in (jnelirc or Montreal. This iuihIc uf remittance ia anfer than bringing tSoveieipia. " Mechanics tiada are tn be hnii, I believe, in Queliec or Montreal, nn reaaonable tcriiLs but it may |>erhaps lie adviseabU* that they bring aome choice things of that sort if liny :ire not very bulky. Warm clothing for iinmeiliate use, and good shoes and Imols ahould be pro- vided The leather of this eoiiiilry ia very ill prc|aired. " Fannera w ill do well to bring a small qiiuntiu of grain for seed, wheat, oats, Imrlev, beans, nnd |H'ase. " tfardening haa acarcely coinmenced in thia ecHinlry. All sorts of Kiiro|H.'aii Kceila 111 fruit trees are very desirable here. If an\ one is deairiaia of la-iog near me, if he eoniea by (illebee, let him apply lo Ihe lloniHirable I. Hale, Qiiebee, who freqiu'iilly hears from me, ami will, gladly assist the t nquii-er with ascl^il infunuatioii and advice. Mr. II. is bvolher to Ladv Hiindns, " Having been told of the great aalubrity of thia country, vmi will not expect to hear I have fjilb-ii into gre.-it professional practice. There aru two uiedicid men In tliu village." (Signed) Wif.Li.iM Wit.soN. Kxtrortt of ttnnthvr Lfttet finm Or. h'titnit to Mrf. Cnatf^i. Mixnatrivpi Cottugf, l.nnnojrittv, Lairer Canada^ AuLtnt .*tt), IH.'VI. " " '*:n glad to learn from you, that the liitle iiifonnale ii res[.reling Ihis* 'iinlry, conveyed by niy lelters, has been aeeeplabic lo lli.pse inte- rest; jiii tlie subject of emigration. 1 do grcaily wish to be useful in a n:.t- ao imporiant lo Ihe people of (iri.it Kritnin. The llritish Amc an Land Company have made great piirehiuses in these I'iaatern Towu'idtM. 1 sup{ ose Ihey have not less ih.in a million of acres. 'Ibey Hcein to have cmploved Ibia season in surveving nnd exploring the countrv. 1 have end'-a\oureiI to do sonieihiiiL,' for their defence, by shewing ttiat bv their means a work will be aceompliahed of great public utility, which eoidd never be en'eeted by individual enterpriae, and that it ia only by the powerful maeliinery of a eharlered eonipaiiy, by the combinatiiin of talent, iiiforinalion, energy, and enpilnl, that a vast Imct of excellent laud, now a dense forest, can be rendered tit for the use of a Hrilisli popninlioii. In order lo sell their lands. Ihey niiiat render them accessible and av.-vilable to individual piireh:iseis, by cutting roads, building bridges, eonstrtieting mills, ;inil performing other works for public convenience, which jirivaic persons feel no indueemeiita to undertake. " I ft'i.^h t.i imprr.^ upon the minds of pccqilc in Kn;;:and, v\ he; arc desirous of rendering this part of Cniiiida a.a useful tollriiish population aa it is fitted by nature to be, that every ciTorl to establish here n thriving community will fail, without the intliix of capital. The indefatigable natives of Ihe Vui'ed Slates wholirsi scllbd in this jmrl of the country have alrcjidv expi nded on it a liir;;e iinioiinlof mere l;ibiuir. If persons were here Imiing moderate capiial, and not inelincd fur li;j;e ^pecu- latiune, wlio wuuld be ^atielici! to iK>.- videnee n pe;iee and contentment, (iisal judges say, lliat double the quanlily of vvlicut has Ik'cii grown the present, than any preceding sciwon. All kinila of grain have come in well, even Indian corn which has failed for two scuaons ia a full crop, although but little was planted. The increased qiiantilv of grain the iiresent season, is owing parl.y to llic expcclalion if a large numlHT of cmigrnnta eoiuing in nest sca.soii. We hoiM' lids ex|H'clnlioii may not be disa|ipi;ni'".!. "The Land Company hiivecommeneed opernlions bysurveying lands. .\ Mr. Pennoyer is now surveying a route for a roail from tliis village, in a direct course to Montreal. If this route is found practicable, of which there is lillle doubt, il will shorten Ihe distance tts now travelled, some live or six miles. Il will loiiimiinie.ile wilh the Montreal road at The Uiillel of Magog l.aiie. The Company have also determined to eiimplcte Ihe Du.lswell nsiil from Leeds to Duilswell next Spring. This road will |iroliably be couliniied directly to Ihis village, lo eommunieale with the alaivc route lo .Montreal. So you ace tlicrc ia a prosjiccl of plenty of work for eniigrnnis tlu' next season. (Signed) J. .S. Walton. Ediract of a I.etler from Mr. dfon.-r f). hints, of the '/'nirni/ii/i of Uroiufitim. lHackhitls, Hrompton/.Ul Srplfmhi'r, |s,'J4. " ! THIS day received voiirs of the 2Sth ultimo. I am iniieli obliged by your forwarding my eommunicntiona lo my friends in Uenierara, oil ihe subject of emigration. They will llieruby be cn;ibled lo »av» lailh money aiul tini", which ia a great object lo one about to locale in Caniula." It vvoulil be impossible for me lo give in a Idler, a full and particular account of my travels in I'pper Camilla, and my opinion of the comparative advautnges between that Province and the Kaslern Townshiiis; bul I shall here state n few, which 1 think most worthy of notice. 1 came to Canada with the inlenlion of locating in , hnvini' forined that inlenlion after reiuling severiil pamphlets describing it as tlie must wlvantagcous for selllcmeiit: and nolliiiig under ocular dcmonslralion would have convinced me, llial it was not Mipeimr to any other pari of the Canadaa. They have siill'ered much there Ihis year by frost, vvliieb 1 have had an opisirlunily of aeeiiig ; as far as 1 could a.scerlain, il not nnfrenuenlly liappcns 'that spring frost.s do serimia injury iherc. Ihu Kitnlrm I oirnthim of this province have not been visited wilh froat this year in the Icasi ilelrinienliil to the crops: and from vvh.U I ein learii, they have never been checked bv it in the spring. The .soil of the Townships I believe to lie equal to any in the I'piier Pnivince for all kinds of gridn, and suiicvior fi r potatoes and grass. Some people say that fall wheat docs not answer liere, so well as in the Cpiier Province ; of lliiil 1 am .seeplieal. There is a farmer who lives about four miles from nn domicile, who sowed a few acres in the nulunin, and llie piospcds bolh of qiiiinlily nnd qiialily, are as good as I have seen in iiiv l.-nvels Ihroiigli America. I ycs- lerdny sowed a small qiianlilv which 1 got fn.iii my neighbour. 1 hav'e now twenty acres of Innil in a jirciiaratory state for spring gram, and if I could have had it ready in time 1 would have put il all in wheat Ihis autiimn; bul 1 spent too mueh time looking at the Ipper Province. I paid "». Ilif. per bushel for wheat here, and could have bought it in the Cpjar Province for iv. (irf, |ier bushel. Thia gnat dilVerenee of price gives the farmer here a most .lecided advanlage. As a grazing country it ia not equalled by any part of I'pper Canada Wilh very little lalMiiir the most abundant crops of hny will be pro- duced. 1 am of opinion that Ihe extra quanlily of hay, which can be got from the land here, will more than pay llie farmer for the length .if winter which he will have to feed his iillle : and then bis proxiniily to Uiiebcc and Montreal will always command n lair price for till caltla of every kind. The Townsliipa abound with cscellent ajirings and streams of w.ater. which arc truly goial: it is a matter of gie.il im- portanee lo a farmer that his cullle can go to the rivulet when thirsty, Instead of his having the trouble of dnving them lo it two or three times a day. The easy access to the buiil is of imporlancc, and coti. scqucntly from thence to market, which, by the bye, is not reijiiireJ M yell lli«r» U tt»A} "It for nil liiiiJi ./ fut.ii iirwlui'r li»rr Hut iiftrr fmigriiriuiiil llu- kinkI «•" I" Quflxfc mill Mi«ilri-»l, In »liii-l> Ihr iirixliur ..7 llu- Uml iim \i\'fiuf Kith lh«l of tlir I i>i>»t'r» '" trnvrllmg from Thn-i! Hwrm lo IhrTimiiiihiiw with cmimum trsvrlliiiK liigK»K'i but i« i« nm »» lo » ftmiily. who nrcn-nrily liring «il'i Ih'"' •'"' "'>"" III Ij4> roiivryfil liy thr uliigr -riMirh. Tliry iniwl h»»r « iurl iir «iiK|(«ni • ml if Ihf r«rlfr inn grt ilinil.lr thf »iini lir uHKhl f"'™ » •IrniK". h,. i> mirr to take the iulvitnt«gr. I iiiKler»iiiint Iho llnti.li Anirrirtn I »n nwlir mull arrBngrmiiili lu »ill jirvvnit •iiy lliinu of thin kitul i mwl ihfir i-nii(triiiiu »ill ixt in Slirrlirk» in k • hort timr «f»fr thrir nrrnnl ol QurWv. uui at • vrry tnlling i-iiHinr, nnil withiwl mmh truuUr in ihifUnx ihrir luifgag* tn>m one vrwcl or vi-hiclr to another. . i. # "Tradr.mfn arr in (frcal rrnuf.l hrri-i lliry charge »rrT high fi«r work. WorkiiiK-l'*'"l'''" "' ■""•' '•'■'"•fil'"""" """ """'• »»"•'■''• »" *■■" u in all parln of llir Canadiu, Ihry grt grral wagr. ioini«rativ.ly, •pFakiiig of that ami the roothrr rounlry. '• ThelifalthinfM of The Tciwiinhiin )■ loowi'll known to I* niir.Honril by any »nr. Not * due of iholrra waa rvrr in tliiin i not i-veii wlirn lite mortality waa lo gri-al in other iiarln of loth iirovinm. 1 hl» u the wor«l imintr) for a medical man I wa» ever in, who deiicnilii u|»in bin urofeaaion for a living. We have no fever and ague here. I he length of winter ia what I have heani lho«e e idaiii of, who iwv.-r eaiM-rirnenl one in The Townihii-; Iwl for my Jiart ,lhat would lie no obieetion to the C(«intry, a* all who can mxak from expi-rience nay, it ia much the moat plraaanl lime of the year i and it certainly wmild lie • .referable to have mow a little bmger.'lhan U« lie oneday willi excellent roniU and the next with alniiwl iiii|>»»«able one«. Land can be |irociireil bete much cheaiier, and ei|uallv g-Hnl, than in the IpiK-r I'rovinee The cheapen land which wa« olTered me in I piht I'anadii, wa« wild land, at three dollara tier acie, liliialed where 1 would call it out of tli* land, world." (Signed) liHUIOK 1). iNMa. fxtrafl af n Ltlltr from Mr. J. .W'A'eai.V, »/ Ih* Toinukip of Mllhournt. t'ailern I'lm^thi/ts af l.ntrrr f 'naorfo, Mrlbnumr, Vh .\oirmhrr, I'f.'M. I HAH great pleaaiire in rejdvingtoyour bttirof the Ulh.Sei.lemlM-r, and nuwt willingly offer all the' infiirnialioii of wbicli I nm iH.Mie»sed, relative lo the Kantern Townnbipn of Lower CiumdH, llieir noil, i limiile, and pr»i(ei.«-d of a capital loo niiiall lo be Inveated at home, with the urm|K'el of a reliirii eipial to the »up|Mirt of hia family, may here look forward lo independence and coiiiforl. The (iini whieh il would take him to [mv one year's rent of a tolcriible fHrm in llrilain, wiaild here U- Mifficienl'to piifi base an improved proiK-rty, eonktaiilly incren«ing in value with the inllux of iKipiilation, securing ■ IKTman'ent home and inde|Hndence fnr bin fuiiiily. The inclu«lriou» oiierative may alwi earn by bin lalxair, double what be can in Urilaini or if he has a liltle money he ran el.ur a farm for himself, with an axMiranee of a rich reward for bin toil. To the mere idle rei kle« advenliirer, thin c<«intrv otTers no inducemeutii: every man miint work. Kmigralion once determined on, everv thing becomen nmooth and easy. The actual difficultiea which ilanll in the way, any reanoiung B«n can eaailt calculalc lieforehand. There is o( coiime some lillle trouble in moving from Kngland to .^meriia, but not more than moving from Liverpool to Al>erdeen. Ix't him endeavour lo gel a good new Britiah-buiti veawl, and a good-humoured captain— leave Kngland ' any time" Mween April and Augunt, and he will find himself a» free from danger crisu.ing the Atlantic, is if he were nailing on Lochnesn. Having seen a great deal of sea-kieknesii, but never any falal coiud-- I ijueucen, 1 need not allude to that. Kvery reanoning man who considers the cireiimslnncei of ihe two eountrie.% must arrive at the cany to such as iHircha*e from ihem. Although the Kreneli settlements along the river St. Lawrence have acarcely ever been jwnetraled by Hntish emigrants, the country lias not remained in a state of nahire ;'the Americans from the neighbouring State of Vermont, quietly tauatltd themselves down on the most fertile traeta along Ihe River St. V rancis. British emigrants were in the menn- w hile haniled along, eight hunilnd miles fn ni ilie markels of .Vlontieal and QucIh-c i while this beautiful country, |s,s»e«.ing a climate infinitely more healthy, superior a« a grazing country, suiierior also for oats, barley, and iiolatiHs, {and inferior only in its capiibilities for prinlucing heavy eroi« of wheal and IniUan corn,) biy wilhin two days' drive of Quebec and Montreal. Kngland cannot p'rmluce liner oxen than are reared in Tht Eamtmi y »«»s M* l>»«, nnd lb» C'i>ii»iliin huriMn of Lowu Canada are perhaps as hardy and active as any in the world i they may be driven forty or fifty niifes a day with (lerfeet ease. When in con- nexion with tne iieeufiar advantaijeB which Ibis [lart [lOBsesses over every other jwrtion of British America aa a graiing country, we eonsiiler the siiiieriority of ita elimate over that of Ijiper Canada, the greater number and iiurity of its sprin({», ita clear ninniiig streams, and freedom from marsh fevers and ucties, it ap|x'ar» wonderfiil indeed, how various clever productions could have «o turned |M'ople's benils, as lo send Ihem eight himdredmilesuptbeeountry, without stopping to inquire what they might do nearer band. 1 confess, 1 left home myself, an Ipiier Canada man. I had all mv plans ready arranged before 1 sailed from lireenoik — The Eatlern Tovnakifu of Lower Canada, I never Imil heard of. It so hapi>ened, that I bad a fellow iwaeenger, a very cXi elUnt man, who had resided in, and travelled tlirmigh, Hlmiml every |iart of America, and with a degree of anxiety, called forth by our friendship, he most earnestly advised me to visit The Townshilw, ere I proceeded up the ccMintrv. I tiMik his advice, landed at Three Rivers, and wa« so de- lighteil ivilh the ap|K'aranee of The Townahipa, that I settled on a fine iropr;-.vr:i fan:! of !tt:i hundred acre!: in less thai! ten d(!y«: I purehffi>-''d atoek and crop aa it stood, and milked my cows, and ale my own bolter, while my fellow passengers waded through l'pi>er CaiiadiK wasting their means. Lands will no doubt lie as high, and iaTbn|m higher here in time, than in I' pmr Canada; but Buch has been the influx of emigrants to the latter Province, that a man may now settle himself here, with sujierior adianlages, for half the money. It says much for climate, that in ISSi, and during this season, not one single case of Chidera occurred in the District of St. Krancis, while every other part of Canada suffered dreadfiilly. We have an exeellrnt mail from Three Rivers to Stanslead, and on to Boston, a coach paasing and rep8.ssing twice a w6ek. Let no intending nettler »top short of Dnim- uiomlvlllei there the country li poor and ««ndT *t Jvmilrl by M Imnifm* f. dt of hemic" ks and other soft »i»«l» cinici«»id^ Durham, hc.«.»»r. Ill, cinmtry Iwgiiia to «well into ([ruib- iinduUticci^ ban'Uonic hmiws ami other marks of i cmfor' and eivllljaiion every where meet lh« .ye. Mvllaciirne is a lieaiiiiful i Mage, |i.»« .slug every ailvanlage nrenaary I'f-f a Ihrmiig wtllementi ixwt-othre ainl eliunh cm the 0|>iio«ils atte af , II.. river, and a variety of milla on a beautiful tront »ir. i.m at Ita upper ls>uiidary. All Ihe way lo Stansleail, Ihe eiainiry continuea iManliml. ureseiiting hill and dale and forest in varying siieeewiion, and tin Ht Vrancls, (dear a* chryital, winding ita course ihriaigh them to the river td. Lawrence. It may Im- thought by thiae who have not got rid of the notions formed in Kngland, that the greater length of the I^iwer Canada winter, Is more than Niitttcient to ecHinterltalance every ailvanlage ■ t( ia not so in fact. There la sutneiriil lime for ^trowing and leeurinii every dewription of grain, and the inereued faeililiea of eommiiniealion with Montreal and Queliee, airorded during the winter, are muili on a |>ar with the advantages of a rail-riuul in Knglaiul. It la also the seaaon of mrmineni and cessation from loll i Ihe hardy bimtiman follow • the muoae, and Ihe ipiieler spirits, nestle very snugly at their hearths, little reganl- iiig Ihe ccdd wilhout. The Oiet (», the I'cdd need not frighten any one i and the almndaiit hay and oat crc>|« raised wiih liltle trouble, atfurd with iiianagemeiit, plenty of winter provemb'r for Ihe calile. Now It may not be out of place, lo give a few woriU of advice to those who decide on crouing the Atlanlie. When a man has niaile up hi< mind, let him ccinwrt every' thing he can into cash, reu'rving cinlyjfeieh articles as iiuiy lie ininiiitialely necesMrv for hu domestic uae, c|p hia arrival herei let him not throw away Ills money under the '"^es- siciii, that he cannot supply hi» wants equally well here. There .• in trulli, not much dilbreiice' la'tween the prices in Montreal, and many pirls of Scotland. Ca»h i» liai valuable here to lie waated till the wanU lo In' supplied arisi'. W hen a laraon gels retuma fnini hia fiirm, let him spend what he can afford, but let him put up will, many Incon- veiiieiiees, rather than deprive himself of the ineaiii. of carrying on hit fnriii to aclvanlatfc. Two hundred and fifty l«iiinds sterling, may Ik- considered sullleieni for a man of miKlerate habita, and small laniiK, (or a large family, if they are Imys) to la-gin with) lait five Imiult. .1 |s.iinils sterling may lie considered a sum sufflcietil under any < ireuoi stances. A cahish may 1m- had from Three Riven to .Melbourne, ii.ving seals for two iH-ople. for i;l .'i«. meals on the road l».— and tW. O' '.'•I.Joi In-d. This is a (ti.slniice of alsiiit seventy miles. If a man have not much money lo s|>are, lei him rather than pay ibi bi),'liest cabin price, liargain for a separate sjiaee ui.der the bisdiy haleh«ay, wliudi he can tit up aeeording to bis fancy i let h;ni be particu- lar in gelling as much rcniin as |iob.sible, and if he can make his arrtnge- nu-nts p-operly and lay in his own stock of pruvisiuiui, he will be more conifortable than in the cabin. The primi|>al clani|N-r to a British settler arriving here, ii 'b" want of such society as hehasU-en used to at home.the |sipulation i< iiig prin- cipally from Ine States. Hut the Land Comiiany '.laying ;iurcha«ed a numlier of excellent farm*, a new flehl, and a splendid one, i« of'ned for llrilisb eiilerprite. In eases where a few frieniU could emigrate together, they might settle here as neighlwuri, and hardly fancy thej ev- r b fl hcmie. I shall here close my long letter, and shall feel well rewarded, should I 1m- the means of inducing any of my countrymen and flier '.. in Ihe North, to ipiit their state of iiuavading toil, for one of iiide|ieiMlcLce and comfort in the Kaaterii Townships. (.Signed) i. .•leKlxIII. (twi with bim. It wnuM ti« nafer tn rtmit U Ihrough lh« XmbA janv. receiving the dilfrreiwe of exchange. 'Hie state cil siaiely Is giaal, crime iH-lng aea'cely known her ffrrat majority of the inhabitants are Americans, a shrewd, activi nielligeiii IS ciplr. iiid withal, moral, tirai-eable, and lienevolent. eatlun u umuM uiiiveraal, beiig liberally iupported liy legii aid 1 tt I* accessible to the rich and ("air tliir leading rc)«» iilnaUy \f, lA, ami mimoving every year, and the forereni ColBjpniiy IB ex|ieetrd lo lay out large sums in the making of roai biiilillrg bridges the ensuing summer, which will increase Ihe di for lalsMir. 1 would bislly recomiiiend a strong ship with a tem eo»nniander, and provide a few simple medicines, and plenty of c ■otne provisions I sea-sickness somellniei cures a bilious habit, Ui nobody. • • Tuos. (ii MKMOUANDA AH TO THK ROl TK.S Ac. TO THK KAMI TDWNSllll'S OK HIWKH CANADA. •OVTVI, I. Kmigranis arriving at QuelKC, shiiuM take the viil Port St. Francis, Kriim CJueliee they will proceed by stear which in general receives them ami their luggage direct fi-om on the ship, and lands them at I'ort St. Kram-is in IA or IM bcnirs, ex|iense '.it the cabin |>assengers of alsait 'Jlis. each, inc fare i and to the steerage iwssengen of alaait ."W, withcait piov At i'ort Nt. Francis, a iirovision shop and tavern have lieen estab aiul a stur-'hcnise for the reception of gcaula and luggage, at baildinga intended as trm|Hirary lialgings, have also l>eeii erected. .ikeep Kilraet Skerbi of a L'lltr from Thomai (lordott, of Shrrhritoit. \ rix.tr. A'ar/srn I'otnukivt. L. ('. 10/* March, li■ Believing you have had access to my letters to my relations, ( ' an account of niyseJf and circumstances, I will devote Ihe remaindef ot my limits lo an meount of of this jiart of the country and its capabilities. This may Iw the mere int<-r.-siing, a» the recent establishment of the British .American Land Company is likely to lum the attention of enii- gratita to this long neglected seeiion of the Canudas, the advantages of which, to the Ittlaniring part of itie cominimity, esix-cially to those who prefer iiideiM-ndeiice to a slate of deiieiidriiee ii|xin others I consider lo Lt- perfectly evident, whether for Ihe investmi-iil of ciipital by the prac- tical agriculturist, or forihe industrious lalxiurer who may Ix- desiinus of establishing himself by a few years of pelieni perseverance, a« a lord of the Noil, deiM-iidant only on {>uiiie I'l .vi.l.nee, enjoying a degree of jxililical and religious lilM-rty, ei|iial at least lo any country u|xm earth, and B« healihy as the most fiivoured |>art«of the British Islands. The ague, iniermittenl, bike, and imluniliialion fevers of the Cpix-r ("iisntry are uiiknimn here, and a belter c videiice of the salubriiy of our climate cannot lie given, I hail that in I «;W iiiid ls;H, whilst the cholera was rfgiiig in the cities, and many of the country parts of both provinces, a-it a siiiL'le case occurred in the Kastern Townships. ■fhe general price of wheat here is 5s. per bushel in winter, and fxL 3d. in summer 1 Indian Com, from .'Is. tfd. bi 5s. i rye, not much raised, and barlc-y the same; |x-aae. from 5s. to tis. ;id. i oats, from Is. 3d. lo 'is. i and ixitatiM-1. from Is. to 'is. ; all of which, exi ept the two first, arc sure eroiM. Fruits of various kinds are also ciillivaled with success. Our proximity to the jirincipal markets, Ijciiig within two days drne of either CJuebt-c or Montreal, ia no inconsiderable advantage, and, as a grazing country, the Townshi|>8 are perha|i8 uneriualled in British America. Our'horned cattle are scarcely inferior to the finest brtcds of Kngland i and beef mM.s from -id. to 4d. ^ler lb., according to the season and quality. Horses are hardy and acliye, and sell fnini i'KI lo ilSO, and upwards for fancy horses. Sheep are thrifty and prolili, . ami mutton isabfiutthe same price asb<-ef. Hogs are plenty, and at IS or UI) moiUhs old, mncrslly « ••gk whan fnttsd. tram Ihrvn ic ftmr hundredk a^^ |a» sold in winter by iTie earease at from '£l». fid. lo 30s. (x-r hundred. ' Uie price of butter from (ki. to lOd., and cheese from 4d. to fid. Haying spoken thus favourably of this part of the Caiiadaji, I would advise the aged and infirm to remain where ihey are, but the practical fiirmer would, 1 am convinced, with the same proiK>rtion of labour and capital, be better able to provide for a family, than by renting; Itads from another on the most favourable terms. I.,abouring men with families with little more than sufticicnt to carry them to their destina- tion, woiilil find it hard lieginiiing, but I know many, who sixteen years ago, were not worth jt'5, arc now in comfortable circumstances, and have reared and educated large families. Young men without capital can readily find employmenl, at from £1 lOa. to £'2 IDs. per month, acconling to their capacity to lalwur, and in two or three yean they can purchase a piece of wild land, on which they can work occasionally two or tliree years more, when if they have been fnigal and industrious they can begin Ihe world in easy circumstances. Mechanics wages here are rather high, but the demand for them is limited. Joiners and car- penters, and lUHSon.s, or rallicr bricklayers, liuve from 5ii. lo 7s. 6d. \>ei day. Blncksniilhs haye from £'J 10s. to £3 lOs.. and shoemakers and tailors from t'2 .'is. lo £3 .">«. per month, with l>ed and iHiard, and jfene- rally washing. Mccbuiiies however, es|)i-cially those with families, ciiiuing to this counlry, generally take to farming as the surest road to indej«.-iideiice. Many jiersons einigrnting to this country-, c mmit a great error In bringing quantities of iiseleH,s lumber with them, and at a great expi-nse. T'he only' profitable articles for |H-rsons in ordinary eireumstances, are bcdding'and wearing apparel, and a few of the niiMt ordinary joiners' tools, such as are useful about every farming establishment A prudent man will find money in his pocket as convenient and as profitable as any tiling else, although it would not be good policy to bring a large IBS, arrangement lielwecn Ihe Comjxiny and Ihe tavern i. .1 she articles sold are not to exceed in price, as fidlows Bread [x-r II lbs. id. — Biscuit |x-r lb. i\d.-- I'ork, mess or prime |x-r lb. IW. the same price. — I'otatcies jx-r |x-ek Hid.— Flour p«-r lb. 'J|i<.— But lb. lOrf.— Hum per gallon Is. IM.— Whiskey |x-r gallon :b. fid. |ier diitu 'is.— Milk |H-r ditto l«. By another nrrangeinent with the same individual, the char conveyances are not to exceeil as follows. For a IihuI from the w I the storehouse .3d. — and for a single horse cart, or caleehe (a spri riage like a gig), Ihe former to carry Hewt. and the latter two perso luggage, the ralesare to Sherbrooke, six dollars, or 30». — to Mcll foiiraiidahalf dcdlars.or-lis.lM.— In Nicolel, half a dollar, or 'i*. I The fra^e which plies lietweeii Three Rivera and Sherbrcxik 1 passes I'ort Si. Francis, williiu a short distance, the fare Ix-ii 1 be distances are a.-c fi.lbiws: tc N icolel, 5 miles ; thence to Li ' I'i miles 1 thence to Dniniinoiidville, 'Xi miles i thence to Mel ! IcH miles; thence to Nherbrixike, 'i7 miles. — 00 miles. : Accommixlation is found on all jiarts of the route. I'rovisi. ' in plenty, and sidd at reasonable- prices. The charge at the l' usually )a. '.\U. her meal, soniclimes less, and lexlginf^ is had jiro] I aldy <-heap. The roael is every where gexid, and m soni' part I t.i any other in the two proeinces. By leaving the steamer at Three Rivers, the tetllet ma the St. Uiwrence to the south shore, and from thence prexeed tl'ige |iassing Port SI. Francis and al-ng Ihe route above dec i. Ill like manner iinx-eeding fi-om (iiieliec by the Steam lie settler may land at Sorel. where conveyances may reailily lie p to carry theiii to Sherbrexikr, at alMiiit the same rate as from t F'rancis, the distance being nearly the same. From Horel to Yamaaka, tlie cimntry is level, and the soil liein and eiry, there is '-very fiieility for easy travelling. From Yam Drummimdville the inhabitants lieing few. and the i-ounlry less r.ble. il;e road is not so giMid. but with some repairs, which it is p to execute, it will offer no impediment; and fnmi Dnimmc uliwards, the nature of the soil, w-hich forms the banks of the r i rancis, is such as to secure an excellent communication. .'I. From Montreal a stage )>reK-ee(Ls twice a eveek to Stanstr SherbreKikc, reaching the latter place on the second night. 'I tances are 104 and 1 14 miles, by tile present ciretiltous riaite ; hi the new line through Orford sliall have la-en op-ned, Sherbrooke within 94 miles eif Montreal. The fare charged for a |ia«sen Ills luggage is 'Xm. This roail pajises through Chaoibly. St. I Ablxitslord, (iranby, Shefford, and (teorgeTille— villages a tolerable inns for travellers. As far as Ab> ..isliird, which is the e> of the Canadian Settlements, the soi' .s alluvial, and when wet, heavy road ; but the reinuinder .' the route is onlinarily gooil, i be much improved when ll e contemplated repairs shall hai jie*-formed. 4. For Ihe present teatu.- there ia no intention lo recomir route from QuAx-e. and NL Hiehedas through Ireland. &e. Dudswell road. The roiul itsei.'' is in simie |>arts indifferent, re cnnsiilerable re|iairs ; and the distance is greater to the distri posed to be adopted for settlement. The preference is given to I'ort St. Francis, as the landing ] Emigrants, for several reasons, vis. the distance by land to Sht is by a few miles the shortest ; the road is lx>tter on this route either of the others, and the country is generally well establisht the route. PticES o» F««ii PaoDtici AND .Stociino. H'hettI it at present selling at alxiiit 5t. to !u. 3d. per bushel ; has been gene rally very goexl the past season, and the quality e: Harley is not cultivated to a considerable extent — the price is alx] p<>r taishel. Oal4 are sold at Is. '2d. to In. fid. |H'r bii^-hel, Pee per bushel. Jfatf is prexlucetl in great epiantities, both in nat artifii-ial meadows and uplands ; it is usually applied to the w and falteniug of the cattle, which are pastured during Ihe sumn its lisawt \atxu bum 'JUac la> Mt. junk 40<. per Wm, aceurMiiK t» a FItue Seed is cultivated in small i|uantities, and sells for about i jier bushel. Clover .SVrd is also partially raised, and is worth f to H4*. (M-r cwt. Timothy and Iftrtft tiranit Setd, are worth frc i 9s. iier bushel, rurains are simielimes sown, but not genera princi|ial root crop is rittaioe; which yield large returns — the vriries from ll>d. to 'ia. per bushel. The prinei(xil agrienlliiral prixiuctinns of The Eastern To are however, homed cattle, horses, hogs, and sheep. The first in great numbers and in considerable perfection; the brei blit-iie-el throughout the country are generally well adapted fur tl and a large amount of butter and cheese is annually expor former l»-rir» a price in the Mimtreal market of from /d. to Is the latter from 3d. to 5d. aeeording to their resjietive iiualit'-! Oxen are universally trained to the yoke, and an- found emiiic viceable in the h'-avy and tedious labours incidental lo the 0|>eii new country. Steern are sold for working at from £G ; hs. to jiair. Aged oxen from £IOto £17; I0». per l>air. f 'e/uw £4 to i anil young cattle in pro|M)rtion. Fal oxen are driven to the Mm Quebec Markets, and sometimes to Brighton, in Massachusel average price ot 'i'':^, on the hiKif, is from £1 ;5ji. to £1 : lOs. pel or 'is. to '2m. .5d. per stone of HHm. IJor*e» are raised in great t and are generally of a useful bre-ed ; they are sold in Monti Quelx-c, as well as in the markets of the Northern .-ilatcs, ll varying from £10, £'iO to £40 or £iO each. Pork is an article . there is a large exixirt from The Kastern Townships, this bein; in which inferior grain is readily broiighl to market. The price in the carcase is at present 30s. iier lOO lbs. Salted pork per IXKIIbs. is usually £3 ; lOs. to £3; 1.5s. for the (luality termed " which consists in the pnxlucc of ordinary siseel hogs, the infer lieing omitted in the |iacking. Of Sheep the nimiber ii annually »iniM \tf mtrt In rfmll It lhrou|h iht I.nnd Cum- tlilTrrrnfr of 4'«i'hAn|rr. 'ly ■« n*t*i*\, t'rinif \>^na M'H'i'rly hnown hrr«. K le iiilmliilHiiU >rp Amrririni, a >)irrwil, iicliTr, •ivl lul »llh*l, niiiml, |i»»<>r Our IriulinK nxMla nrr I iniiiriivliiK r»rry >!•«. unil Ihr fiirir rnlionnl •il 111 Iny oiil luritr •iim« in ihr miikinK ii( riHuU »nil r rnniiinK xininirr, which will Inrrrnw Ihr i|pni«nil il liwlly rri'iimiiirml * ulroiin iihi|i wilh « IrmixfrRle- ■o»iilr ft frw iiiiii|ilr mriliriiirn, ftnil (ilriily nf whnlr- •»->irlinrH numrlimri curn » biliuun hftliil, hut killi THOI. (illHUIlN. N TO THK ROI TKH lie. TO THK KASTERN NSllll'S OK LOWKR CANADA. miKron*' ftiriunK «l tJiii-U'C, iihiiul>i tftkr Ihf rmilf, •. Kroni yurlwc ihpy will |iriif«-"•"' a Ihrm Ht I'lirl M. frftiM-ia in lA nr H hmira, ft! *n rftliin |iiMiH-nK<'rii of hImhiI MU. riit'h, incluilinK IriTiiic- i-aimlixiTH of iiIniuI .Vi. wllhiitll |iliivi»liil>«. n iwiiviNiiin wlioi) rikI lAvrrii hftvf Ikcii piliihliihftl, fur Ihr rrrr|>li>m uf tfnaula and Iukk<>X''> *"^ "* aa lrm|Miniry liKlKinsa, (Mir ala. 6d. 1 |ilifa lirtwrrn Thrre Hivrra and ShfrlinKikf, alao aniia, williiii a ahorl iliilanrr, the f'lrr lirinn JOi. as fulliiwn: |,> Niciilrl, .'S niilfa ; ihencc lo l.a Hair, III Dniminniiilvillr, 'li milmi Ihrnre lu Mi'lboumr, D HhrrhriHikf, *i7 milra. — W inilra. ia fiiiiiid on all |i«rt» of ihr roiilr. I'roviiiona arr i nl rraaimalilr jirlcr^. Thr rharKr al ihr inna ia niral, minu'linirti Iraa, and ludKin)^ i« Imd proporlion. ■ ruail in rvrry where goiid, and m «einf( nearly the lanir, t Horrl, whirr convryancea may rrailily lie iirncurrd hirlinioke, al alKiut Ihr nanir rate ai from I'ort St. aninaka, the country ia Irvrl, and thraoil liringaandy ■very facility for eaay Iravrlling. From Vamaaka to ,c inhaliilanla tiein)f fi'w, and the cimnlry Ima favoiir- il ail Kooil. bill with "iimc rrpaira, which il in projioaed II offer no imiiedimrnli and from Dnimmondvillr re of thr aoil, wliich forma the banka of the river Si. a to arcurc an rxtrllrnt commiiniralion. real a NtaKC priK'crds twice a week to Stanalrad and liiiK Ihr r»tl.T place on thr arcond night. Thr dia- I 1 1 4 milra, by the prrarni cir'uitoua route ; but whrn gh Orfiird aliiill have Urn o|H'nrd, .Shrrbrookr will be ' Monlrral. The fare charRrd for a (Maaentfrr and Thia riHul panara thruiiKh ChaDilily, >Sl. Ceaairr, iby, NhrHiird, and (icoryerille — villagea atTordinf; ravrllera. A« far iw Ab' i>ialiird, which iathr extremity ettU'inrnta, the aiii> .a alluvial, and whrn wcl, forma a he remainder ■ .'ihr rouir la onliuarily g'HuU and will ■d when 1 contemplated repairs ahall have lieen went aeaao.' thrre ia no intention to recommend the ■c, and Kt. Micholaa, through Ireland. &c. by the The riind ilari.' ia in aome |iarta indilTrrrnt, rr<(uiring ira j and Ihr diatance ia greater to the diatricli pro- •d for aettlrment. ia given to Port St. Francia, a* the landing place Ibr reral reaaona, vit. - the diatance by land lo .Shrrbrooke I the shorteat i thr road ia lirttrr on thia route than on ra, and the country ia grnrrally well eatabliahrd along r-Es or Fa»¥ PaoDiTci and Stocjino. aent aelling at alxiiit 5a. In .V. 3d. per bushel ; thr crop y very good the paat aeaaun, and the quality excellent vated to a conaiderable extent — the price ia aliout'i>.6Uiida ; it ia iiaunlly applied to the wintering he cHlile, which arr iia-niiirrd during the »ummrr, ana tmi *JLI«. W aOa. 4 for the year, when engaged for that period, otlirrwlae 'J». id. per day. But good I'louffknun anil mrn who havr acquired thr ari of laing the axr, waggiinrra, &e, rrcrivr higher wngea, and in har^'eat time, every man may linil rmploymrnt at from ■le. lo 5*. 6rf. prr day. Thrar are the ratra |iaid lo thr classes rnuiiirrateo, and in all Ihe raara il is to be undrratiHid that laiard and liMlging, thr former of the Ileal dearription, ia fiimiahrd by thr rm|iloyeni excliiaive of these wa^rs There are many other tradea that niight lie mentioned aa reeeivmg enroinngrmrnl in Ihe Townahiin, butchera, bakera, hattert, turners, ana eurriira, elothiert, weavera, dvera, millers, engineers, wheelwrighia, carnage mnken, saddlers and harness makers, Iirick makers, pottrri, brrwrr», and dittillrra. But thr dilTerrnce in Ihe value of thr several individiinis to their em)iloyera is so great, aa to cause a great variation in the wn^.a |iaid, and it ia therefute diflicull to state Ihe rates, excepi aa lieing genrrally high. The liners and wagrs liefore mentioned, arr in Halifax eurrrney, Ihe ■la.idard rirculnliim of British North Amene/i, and Ihe diflerenra lietworn w hich and atrrlini^ ia aa ninr In ten - i.'!l atrrling I > ing £10 riirrrncy. To ndcr atrrling into currency a ninth if added, and to render currency into atrrling a tenth ia deducted. Although emigrants from lireat Britain and Ireland arr on their flrst arrival nntiirally less capable of |ierforming ihe arork of the country, ■ hail ihe lulHiurera who nave been long nccuatomed to it, a few monllii practwe rnabira thrm to use thr axe and the grubbing hoe, and to drive oxen with equal efficiency, while their prrvioua hahila of stradinrsa ami industry grnrrally procure for thera a preference wilh employers. With econiini), a InlMiiirrrmay lay by from Ihe produce of hie work during Ihe nrat year or righlrrn moniha, a aum aufficient lo make the firat liaymrnt rrqiiirrd on thr purrhnar of 50 lo 100 acrra of land, and lo procurr a aiipplv of pniviaiona for the aiippori of himself and hia family, while rniployed in making Ihr lirat clearing and building a log houv. Hia nrxt olijrrt is, at thr proper arason, to auw in )i«rt with grain, and Ihr remaimirr in iMitatoea, Indian com, turnips, beans, &r. from 'i to 4 or 5 acrra of hia land. Should his atia'k of money tie yet imexhauslril, he proceeda to clear and bring under ciillivation, a further extj'nt in Ihe aame sraaon, otherwise he accepla employment from the seed time until harvpat from some neighbouring farmer, eiiniing wages aufflcient daring that time, to carry him in great part through Ihr enauing winter, while at work again on hia own land. Thia in thr beginning of moat of the •ettlera of the Eaatem Townsliipa, and when followed up r-ith industry and economy, has invariably producea a conifortable independence, while in aome caaee, very large propertiee have been acquired. Thr person of capital, who baa toe meant of proceeding at once lo bring into cultivatior a contidermble extent of wild land, may readily meet with contractors for felling the timber, burning it, clearing and fencing the land, and even for towing the fint leea ut rates varying ac- cording to thr (late of the land, the size and quantity of tinilir covering it, and the season which may be more or leas favourable for the work The average expense of clearing ia 10 dollars or £1 I0». currency per •ere, which, if the timlier ia hardwood, aa maple, beech, birch, elm, ut aah, ia lUlly repaid by the produce of the ashes, formed in burning i'v. Thrae are collected and Irachrd n tuba or troughs, on the Liruuiul, and the lye is afterwarda boiled in iron kettles until the water which it contains ia evaixirated, when the reaidum, termed in the country " black salts" ia diapoaed of to the country merchanLi, to be niunnftictured into nrrt'hantable |K>I or pearl uh. An acir of land produces A'om iO to 300 hundred buaheu of ashes, according to the timber h liich it con- laiiu I 'JO buahela of aahes yield 1 cwt of black salts, of which 'V to 30 c«rt are rrnuired to make a ton of pot or pearl aah. The price given to the settler fur black salta has been Vlt. 6d. per cwt but it will pro- bably increase wilh the price of the merchantuble wishes. The first buildings erected in new aettlciiienta, are usually of rough logs, which form a aubatantial lodging with little expenae i they are soon put together, and may be contracted for at all prices f^oin i;.^ upwards, according to their dimensions and the finishing renuircd. Hoards and planka arr employed in the interior, and are u.sually to be i&>. Ill conaequrnce of a change in the truly liberai course heretofore adonled at thia Port, in nrrmittinff wilhniit iinnncking or p.-ivmeiit of duty of the (leraonal baggage, houaehold, and farming utensils of enii- grants landing here to |iaasin transit through thia State to HisMajesh's Provinces, ujwn evidence lieing fiimiaheil of the fact, and tiiat suih packages alone contained articlea of the foregoing deiicription, I deem It .ny duty to make known that all articles arriving at this Port accom- panying rmigranta in transit to Canada, will be siJ^ject to the same inspection aa if to remain in Ihe United States nnb pay the duties lo which Ihe aame are subjected. I think it proper to mention, that all articles suited to new settleni, are to be had in Canada on belter Icnns than they can be brought out — and such as are adapted tu Ihe country. 3ai. Bt'CHANAN, Coniul. \l if mm h«vr hilhrrlii iiiIitmIimI llirMi»rivi-. m iia ■inMuiii.rMi. ■ ". iiiri-minlT of (ill. > li> Innd iil«> ipiNTHlid it)(«iiwl ihr Intrn-"!. "f Ihr r.iwtwhii* All ll.iM' ihinciillir. »rr imw .l"iii- »w»v with, by llii' <«l« Hint vr >•*-■, ■■"I ■• d'"" t - , - uiy iiBi«lw«ir»rn Ai»il tnd Au|j.i.t, upmI h« •ill Ami him^rlf m ('■ h-»l "' •«•• oHkntM. lull iir>'T miv f»l»l ''"vx qurnrra, I nteii mil »lliiil» lmi I" <>"•• y*''» '">'. '" "<* wm'tiMf • iroi-. rly luffliMriii f..f .i-niriiix jirniiiiiirnl iiili'«l jwru nf I pl^r (iuumU. T" lhi» iH-milifiil »M.l firliW |HWlti«i nf U>«"T I wibiU Hif »llriHi<« of Ih" Hrili.h imiKrnnI h«« n.vrr )rl lj.rii 'll'" I"'- >)»") ritmMi>r Irm-K <•>• ii !■> lhi» ilnv. rrmnin iinnurvi-yiMl. No irnLlii- Ih«1> nf mm h«vr hilhrrlo uiIitmIimI llimiiM-ivi-. m lU ■«"i"y h«. not rrni«in.'d in « lUIr of nnUirf i ihr Ainrrii «iii. from ihr nriKhlxHirma Kuirof Vrrmont. (|iiipllv »«ii«i»»rflhrmwl»f« ili.wn im Ihr in>»l firtilr trwln nlonK ihr Hiirr St. Kmnri.. Hriti^h riniKr»nl« »rrr m the mr«n- whilr hRIKliil »l.inK. rJKhlhiin.lml miU-i fri iii ihr ni»rk.n of Monliriil und Uiirlirr i whilr thin brwitiftil rmintry, i~««..mK » . liniatr iiihnilrly more hr«llhy, .uin-nor u a kt»«iiik couniry. •iiiwrior alio for o«l«, Urirv, and iHilMlora, (and infrrior only in il« rai ntMlili.-« for pnxlurinti hra»y >m\» "f whial i.n.1 Indian .orn,) liy wUhiii t»o day. drivr of QurlH-c anil Moiilrial. Kiiylaiid caniioi | r.«lnrr limr o«rn than arf rrarntln T*. f.rf.n. Tmmmtif.. ~>a ik. < .i...Um. h«i-». of L^^t Camda arr mrhaiw a« hardy aiul ailiir u aiiy in Ihr world i Ihry may tic dn»rn forty or fifty mifra a day with |i»rfrrl raar. W hrn in con- nrauMi wilh thr prnjiar aa»anta(fr. .hith thii l«art |io.»r«ir. o«rr rvrry iHhrr (lorlion of Hriti"h Amrru-a a« a irraiinK rouniry, wr roiMldrr Ihr miiirnonly of iln rlimair ovrr thai of Ipju'r I'aniUa, the Krralri numbrr and imrilN nf it> «l)rin|{», ila clrar riiiminjc .li. mii., andfrrrdnm fhini niiir«h r.nn. and u|pl^l^ it apj^ar. wondirfiil mi. .d, ho» .arioun rlrvrr iir<«liirlion« roiild liavr ao liinird (wold.', hrad.. aa to wnd lliini right hiinilrrdmil.* up Ihr ruliloi>|"ng to inomrr what Ihry miHhl do nrarrr han.l. 1 nmfra^ I Irft honir M,y« If, aii I |.|)rr t aniida man. I li«il all mv pl«n« rradv arranK"! lirforr I «ailid from (irrrnnrk— 7'*« A', and waa m> dr- liirhlril wilh thr ap|irarBiH-c of The Townahiiia, that I iwltlrd on a (inr improvnl fami of two hundrrd airr« in IrM than lin rlai;y to Ihoat who prvfrjr iiid, p. "•!• <>" '" a .Ulr of dr|iriMlriii >• iiiHin i.lhrr«, I cunaidtr lo lie jir -frill .1- nt. « hrthrr for ihr invraliniul "f i ipital liy thr prar- tical aitri'''i''oi»i "I fur Ihr imiiuirioiu tatiourrr who may lir dr^iiUa of ■ ■ ' ,. liiin^ir l,v a few (ran of uatirnl ii«rie»eraniirrd |iart« of the llrillah lalamia. Thr j ague, inlrmiitliMi. lake, anil f 'inriiliiation fiirra "f Ihr t'piier t'oantry arr ui ,kiio»n here, and a Im'IIi r . .idrmr of ihi' miluliriK - ' our rllmair eaiiii,,!' lie giMii. than that 111 KWaud KM, »hil«l ihr rli . aaariKioK in the cltlra, and many of Ihr roiintry (larta of laith pronncea, «ot a •inulr laar la'curred In thr I'.aairrn 'lownahliw. The (fi'nrral price of whrat hrrr « .'W. per buahel in winter, aitd (W. M . in auinniir; Imliiin Com, from :1a. (Kl. to .5a. i lye, not muih raiaeil ami barley 'hr uuiiri |Ha»r, from 5i, to«a. :M. i oala, from la. M. to 2a. i am! i»ilaii*«, from la. to Ja. i nil nf whirh. txcrpi thr two flral, arc aura rroiia. Kruiu of variiaia kinda arr alao i ullivalril wilh amceaa. Our proximity to the prinri)>al marketa, lieing within two dayn ilriie of either tJurU'c or Moiilrral, ia no imoiwidrrablr ailvaiitatfr, anil, aa a graiinK cotintry, Ihr lownahipa arr iirthai«i uneiiualled in Britiah Anirnra. Our hornid lattlr arr aeanely infenor u> the ftneal brteda of Knglaiidi and iH-rfsi Ha from Jil. to 4il. Jier lb., airording b> Ihe u-aaon and rpialily. Iloraei are hardy and ariivr, and aril fn>m ill) I" i;.**), and upwarda for fam-y horara. Slurp are ilinfty and prolillr, and mutton ia alaml thr aainr iirice aa beef, lion are iilenty, andat IH or Jll iuurin« men with fanulira with littlr luorr than Mirtic irnt to carry them to their de^na- lion, wiaild liiid it hiinl lie((iiiiiinK, ImiI I know many, who aixteen y»ar» ago, »rre not wiirth £5, arr now in comforliible circiiiiiatancra, and have feared ami educated large familiea. Yming men without caf^tal can leadily And employment, al from £1 lOa. lo 1*2 lUa. per month, aecoding to their caiwcily to lalaiur, and in two or three yeara they can 1 urcTiaae a piece of wild land, on which thev can work orcaaionally two or three vrara more, when if lliey have been frugal and imluatrioiu thcv can la-gni the world in ea«y cireumatancca. Mechaiiica wagea here arr'rniher high, but the demand f'lr llirm la hmiled. Joiiiera andcar- iienlcr", and maaima, or rallier brieklayrra, have from .5a. to 7«. 8d. per day. Blackamiiha hau- from i'2 ll>a. tu f3 ll)a., ami ahoemakert ami taiiora from JL2 5». to 13 5a. tier month, wilh lied ami lioard, and ^eiie- rallv »,,.liing. Mcihaniea however, e»|icrially Ihoae wilh familtea, coniing lo Ihiacuunlry, generally lake to fariuiiig aa the aureat road to indejietidelicr. Many peraona emigrating to thia eounlry, rommit a xreat errw in bringing in aoiiir |iarta indilTrrenl. rem eonaiderable reliaira i and Ihe dialanca ia greater to the dtatricti uuard In lie adopted for •■ llrnirnt. Thr prrferrwee la givra lo I'orl Ht. Pranria, aa the landing pla KmigranU, for aeveral reaaona, vii. t Ihe diatancr by land to hhrrli la by a few milra Ihe ahorteal i Ihr roail la liettrr on thia naile th either of the othera, and the country ia generally well eataWiahed tlie ti'ite. Piirca lit Fain PaoDura ann Stocimn. »■», '( ia al prea»nt aelling at alaHil 5a, to .5*. 3»" are sold at l». 2rf in l» M |ier buiihel, /*•««• («r buahel //ny ia prialuceil in grrri ipianlitiea, laith in nalur Kriifi thr win and fallening i^f ihr rallle, which are paaiiirrti during Ihr aummri ila fti»» vaviaa fviMu 'JUa. W SUa. aaJ 410'. pri >••«, acnarvMiv •» •*•• yiuj Srrd ia .ultnatrd in amall i|uanlitiea, and arlU for aUmt 5a. per iHiahel. air. f '>«■< i.'4 lo 1'7 ami young cattle in (iroiiorlion. Kat oxrn arr driven in the Mnnti Uuebrc MarkeU. and anmetimea to Hrightoii. in Maaaachuaella. average (irice of Mm/, on the hoof, ia from Xl :5a. toi)! : lOi per I or 2<. to 2«. .5if. tier alone of Kllai. //nr<»a are raiani in greal nu and are generally of a iwful brreil . ihey are aold iii Montrei (Jiietiec, .I'l well aa in the mnrkcla „f the Northrni .-italca. the varying Imm fill, i"JO to £40 or i.'.50 i-ach. for* ia an Article of there la a large ex|K>rt fVom The Kaairm Townahipi, tlii« U'lng in which infrrior grain ia reailily brmight to market. The price < in the carcaae la at iirraent ;ill>.j>rr 11)0 Iba. Salird pnrk per In 20011ai. iaiKUnlly jt'.l : lOa. lo Jt.l: 1.5a. for (he (luality termeil •' I' which conaiata in Ihe prmlucc of nnlinary vixed hoga, the infrrio being omitted in ihr |iacking. Of .S'Arr^ thr number ia annually it >- Statistical Returns of ibe Conntles of Shefford, Stanstead, and Bhtk 'ttTOOlL^, Eilracted I'rum the General Statiaticiil Retui C0UNTIR8 AND TOWNSHIPS.', POPl'L^ tTiuy Paailll, I "I"- >• 1 al •■to r. Piaiilln 1 raiaiaftaaj ■IMva«* k) VHilCttllaia i ISria < larvaali II II V 8 % PROPHRTi: 1 PRODV la tail II7A :W8 I4H 2.5 797 I23!» 1314 Piafila. iiaa wl aalpra. N.a Pia.^ liiWail wt iral PrapaO) Anal •« Laail Occaflad. acrtia« Uaa laiffvvwl. Hoa« tnklMxl i ll«i..i ' lalld.il ! Varaal 1 Tfvataa 1 GriM Mint aaw MUli- Fall. m'IL Camiai MUU. DMIIIr- IWI. 1 takarlaa 0l 16 5 KS I.V) 120 .WJ 177 10!) 3 .331 140 tiS «2,5 106 I4U III 26 6 21 15 31 HX Hit - 10 51 14 12 46 U17 l(U 2!)4 S 2 2 10 IS5 57 2H 5 122 197 214 30824 86,58 44.'>l) 920 I3H70 ~957«4 ,3223 ^ 37228 3:«25 , 6.5918 ! 3I4H5 2.^-8.5 192979 i 18680 1 22.W7 |8,3f fifutnn wom unxfttirH at th» time tht iUiurni wrrt made. 11. STAWSTS&O. II .•)„,■ ..., 1600 2221 H4 42-^0 1170 . 1005 101 2rr» 12 .351 .'lO jll2 .5 3 12 2 1 3 18 .30 2 2 10702 iimi 179 24695 69l!l 44'«l 274 16 6x9 I9S 177 5 9 1 10 5 9 4 3 8 5 1 1 1 If 3 3 8 5 3 22 7 II 1 13 6 4 42 3 1 4 2 9 I ~2 2 1 6 3 3 2 11 1 4 r 5736 8834 2J) 1276,3 3113 2189 7797 I07(« 40 :J0792 :mI5 •MM 91 996 40 10" 16 874 j 3.« .20! 5 106 1 ■2' SuinKlcatl Puttun *•> • Total , io.3ori 9H5 ; 1510 1 11.55 242 70 171 2.30 248 1313 »M 12!) fi7 120 H79 23 54 141 208 125 43 II 31 ! 8 I .35 131 121 2U 12 32 S74.33 1728 30 2.3 "t 6 19 21 13 33865 !53778 1827 8.3. UI. «B£aBAOOK8. ^^fon ••• ••• .59 ' y? 62 20 8 14 23 5 '■ 72 54 4 H 5 21 ' 22 34 1 2 20 1 19 12 i 43 14 II 29 4 * 12026 7.159 5-46 1105 459 1012 .569 1.351 .5215 4 1. VI K«) 3.30 960 IM 129 176 4• 1 Krrefnrd Orford • ••••. Shiplon • M ri!ir::jrr.r 2* 3 Newport Total 7104 fiS4 [411 135 908 175 II38I6 4III3 999 19 13 10 14 31 1 4 7 R 1 , 23146 ! .26323 itri 1 34 _- — N.B. The other Townthipjt of ihie t'outiiij utie uiuieUUd at the tiiM Ihe Rtluriu were made. nil inilHMliinrMi »nil rVinii "nfnmmiTmul i.f Ihi- •ifil, whtrli fiirinn thr Imnki nf llic run Hi. Ill HTiirr *n I'Uirllrnl riiiiimiiiuc«liiiii. nl * .Uitr iiriicrriU Iwtir ■ wi-ik I" SUnilrml ind iiK Ihf Ullrr iilmr nii Ihr •mind niKi i Thr ilU , IN miliii. Iiy I'lr iirrwiil rlrriiilmw rimir i l«il •hm I < Irriinl ahall liii»r Wrn ii|H-nril, Nhfrliniiikr wtlt lie Munlrrnl, Ttir l»tr rlwrKeil fur • |iii««rii|jrr »ml Tim riiwl iwawa ihnmgh ('h»iiiMy, >y, Nhrffuril, »nrt (intrfr'Mr~>ilt»nrt •iTiinllnK ' ti>U«r> A« fer «* Alilxibfiiril, *hi«h '• •!>« oirrniily illrmrnu, iKe «iU U alliiTliU, anil wlifn wfl, fiirnn a r rrmainrtrr rf lh» n«il» li iinliiianly K'uhI. and will whtn the clal«l nimin uliall havr lirrn vnl ••••iin lhrr» !• no intention to rrcommrnil the , ami Nt. Nlcliolaa, thniURh Irelanil, tic. by the he niacl itcwlf i« in «Hnr |iarU imliflerrnt. reuuiring I I anil the diatiutce ia ((rraler lu the dlalrictt priv I fur «' tlrnienl. I Kivm Ui I'lirt Nl. Kranrla, a« the landing plare Ihr ral rraaona, vli. : the dUtanrp by laiHl In hhrrlimoke Ihe nhorteit i the riMui ii lirlter on Ihia route than un I, and the country ie ((enrrally well ritablUhrd along II or F*»ii PaoDUrt tyn Htociino. ralwIlinK at alHnil ^< toAt. M. per Imaheli Iherrop »»ry giMHl Ihe paal aeaaon, and the nuidlly earellent ated toacoiwideral.lf i «trnt— theprieeia alHiiit'iJ.IU. are wild at l». 'U l" l» M |M-r Imnhrl, /•••« at 3i. ia iiriHliiied in grri-t i|uanlilir", Imth In natural and and ii|ilanda i it i« naunlly ap|dieil to the wintering f callle, whiih ari- jiaalureil diiruiK Ihr >umnirr. and •I JUk W aOa. MtA 4U.. pri fm, *ri-' VaiarAy mnd llirifi (Iran Sttd, are worth from H«. to iiraiiw are •omelimca n'lwn. Iml not generally. The I in I'lilmMi, whiih yield large rehirna — their pnce i». |ier biiahi'l [(^nlhiral |iri*lurtlon» of The Kaatern T are ► ' for working at from tfi ■■ .'W. to 410 per from jtlOiii i.17; 10*. iMTiHiir. r-M. 1'4 In 17 oai-h ; > |irii|Kirtion. Kat oxen are driuMi to the Moiilrenl or find aiinietimea to Brighton, in Ma«aarhu«etla. The •(/.onlhehoof, iarmmfltVlofI: lOi per 1011 II v r aUme of Hllai. Horfi are raiard in grtai niiml>eni, of H lUM'ftil breed -. ihey are aold in Mnnlrenl and I in the mnrkcia i.f the Northini .-ilaliK, the pric .• fJO III 1'40 or i'.Vt each, fort ia an /irliilr uf whiili |K>rt from The Kaaleni Townahipa, lliia U'ing a form rain i« renilily brought to market. Thi' price of |iurk I iireaent ;)0». j>er 100 Iba. Salted I'irk per liarrel of t'.l : I0». to jtS: I.Vi. for the iiiiHlily termed " I'rime," Ihe produce of nnlinary liieo lioga, the inferiot |iart» ic jati king. Df Skrrp the number ia annually increaa- praelh -^ rnallea them bi ta* the aie and the gnibbing line, and l« dritrt oien with ei|ii«l emriency, while their preximia halnia of aleadlneaa ami industry generally |>rmiire for them a prefrreiiee with rmployert. With reimomy.a laUairermay lay by from the pt.Hliire of hia work during Ihi' Urat year or eighteen nmnlha, a aiini aiiflicieDt to make the Aral |«ynrnt reipiired on Ihe (nirrhaae of 50 to |(«) arrea of land, and to iirorure a aiippl* of (iroTialona for the aupuorl of hiniaelf and hu Aimily, while employed in making Ihe ftral riearing and bidlding a log hiaiae. Ilia neat oloecl la, at the prii|i*r aiaa4in, to aow m part with grain, and the remalmler in jmlabiea, Indian rorn, liiniipa, beana, ftr from i lu 4 or a airea of hia land. Nhmild hia .Un-k of money lie vet uneihaimeil, he iwoeeeda to clear aiul briiin under ciilllvallon, a Airther extent iii Ihe aame aeaaon, olherwiae he ai rrpla employnient from Ihe aeed time until harveal from aoine neighlmuring flirmer, cariitng wagea anfflcient dnriag that limr . to carry him in great iiart through the enauing winter, while at work again on hia own land. Tliia u the liegimung uf muat of ih« aettlera of the Kaatem Townahipa, and when l.ll.iwed up eiUi Induatry and economy, haa Intariably produced a con fortable indeptndtncf, while in aome caaea, rery large prorerllea ha»« baen acaaired. The jierton of rapital. who hu ih* meant of i>roce*iiliig at ricea hoin Jt^ upwariU, according to their dimcnaiuiu and th>- Aniahing reiiuircit lloarda awl planka are employed in the interior, aitd are uaually to be orocnred in the neighbourhood, aa there are aaw milla in all porU of liie country. .Spruce and pine liuarda half-inch h> one inch thick, are aold fVora 6 to 16 d3 34009 184 178 1836 430 8 a»4 1 1 mr 1 IJD3 69 ;m 1000 747 7 13990 610 60 , 109.\ 140 3 48 .^_ aM6 1 78 133 ;io 342 i 383 8 1731 103 13 76 4.1 2 38 _ _ 1 lao 1 94 11 90 H8 340 47 a 33 III — •i ^.^ 1 17Mi ! S76 1.5 129 1334 4403 84 I47a5 397 80 1 679 361 5 193 i a 1 aN«H ; aota 35 451 aWM 1 7033 333 33366 14.32 aOO I 1974 731 733 4 1(0 1 — 1 aso7 uw 43 , 612 lasa 7716 393 33875 1327 333 1654 6 196 4 10 a I0B37 1 , 7M 411 t 15M> 11193 23984 971 1114% 5133 """ 715 1 7373 '2347 37 863 1 3 « ^ S7S6 7r'»7 91 1090 1493 10368 ao7 33060 3433 433 .3634 1.538 1 14 359 A K<«4 107(10 996 1610 2923 9263 100895 3,01 366 4176 2094 17 668 a 2JI ; 40 40 — 96 363 _. I7OI' 66 1 i 26 37 — — 10 11 _ I27ti;i 3(yj\^2 674 3:«ll 3913 C»940 33 196336 6381 1309 ' 8794 4016 33 1179 4 3ll:l 2415 vs 360 2445 .3709 33 33691 i5;w 348 2564 H60 ! 8 334 a ■• 7 aiH9 1 ao(i4 3^<• '716 3731 816 37194 1006 ler. 1370 778 78 199 3017 lU ai la saws 5.377s IH37 1 6,343 13585 50166 412096 13817 3407 |a<»8< 9333 1 1 4311 srja 473 435 3318 1373 37 36730 1334 350 3349 673 6 330 ^_ Mas .VJ13 awi Kfi 1 2071 .'•'.166 V, 49180 : 1938 340 2384 1388 10 313 4 3 1 3768 .37Hfi 6.3 2H3 ^ 1 1.10 'JNU5 38 34393 1000 336 1388 663 3 363 __ 1144 1 ia73 73 137 1 2.34 436 8 8800 393 49 ! 497 197 3 40 _ 1 __ :)«!» 1 a74 10 5H i 97 31 3100 103 13 M7 47 — — 1 950 1 470 14 73 269 363 333 70* 380 39 .im 1.33 — — _^ __ 133 1 axt '» 73 118 30 .1890 ' 66 30 1 3 j2*-* -. — _ __ 749 1 1.523 10 «2« 1400 •1190 386 60 1 431 til • 3 96 •i a _ 3IVi2 1 .3