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It was perfeclln.i,^ tliis systen liberty that l)rc)ii«;lu on the revohui the war of 1S12. After a j^-eneral tr( been sij^ncd at I'aris. January 20, r;- j, idl diiterences of the war of '7b, Enj^la t 10 insist on her absurb claini, of vriirch." This country submit! insult as lon^- as a ])atient and con>c nation could, until not beini;- successfi i'urin;^- a rij^hteoiis acknowledi^ement rij^hts by the l^njj;;lish Minisli\. the de^ ot wa.was issued i)y {'resident Ma^ pursuance of an act of C.'on:4ress passt IS, IM2, and the great war was ushe What Knj^land thought of us at this well ex|)ressed Ity Lord Sidmouth w •wrote. '■ America is a bii,L;l- i' terror in her threats." So I* severe contempt upon a natp neither army n(.>r tleet. What makes the war of i.^^i in^ in some respects than the l the predominance of naval conte- > amon^ which were the celebrated Lake < '!i;unplain, fou,i;iU Septendjer 1 and ot Lake Lrie, fou-ht September 1 These contests jjroved that we p< somethintr of an armv and navv whicli 1 ■di^.covered much to h.er disadvantage. I'lnj^land fouj^ht this country slu- was ri< in;^^ a foreij^-ner but her own l1esh ant It was (ireek meetinj; (^reek. The so endWas too stroni;- for the unnatural Since tlien America has eiijc^yeii to the extent tlie hap])iness derived' from the true liberty; a spirit emanatinj.c from tht sir William I'.lackstone was an al)le ji his prevision in the case of the p^eoplt unl^ement. in speaking- of the battle <'l\ami.luin many of our art connoiss( remember the t'lnely executed i)ainting Davidson of this exceedingly interestii g-emcnt, and tlie very favorable criticis received as a work of art, from the prt painti'ig is vigorously hantlled, showi markahle technical knowledge for nvm iect'>. It is owned by the lion. S. M. ^ I'lattsburgh, N. v., the place where tl oecured. The su1)iect for the preser i-. a later V)rodiiction in oil b_\- Mr. I rtTMe^entinL'- the well known battle With [li^torica! Inti^oducnion 33 .^^ if :e:s« xj fjH I ;• Wiliiani u hi i^t' n thnni'/hniit i l;ihi< ni tijNiiiutuc work (Ml llic l..iA> ui lat " wluTf the mrij^istrate upon don is ck'Cteii by t lie jn-nnlc .mi! express provision of iIr- U)t punished) by liis subjects, may he perfection of liberty, aiu! when clelin< paper, but ni ' productive oi luiuult, contention r.ul Washing-ton, j-ranklin and it oatriots of the revolution think- establislied this svsteui of the ;i chief niaj^istrat people. •suit has been all ci at ions I was i)erfectin|4lhis >y>>u lu of true l)rouL;hl on the revohili(jn and ^'2. After a general treat v hat! Maris, January 20, r; itlin^' ■s of the warOf '7b, Eni^land con- ist on her absurb claim, hi Til is country subnui 1^- as a ])atient and coii>^ k in i' 'U^ , until not beini;- suceesstui in nc- liteous acknowled,L;ement "t !ier njji'lish Mini^it \ , ilv issucil by President Madison ni • an act of Conj;ress passetl June d the <;-reat war was ushered '-i md thoUL;ht of us at this time ied bv Lortl Sidmouth when 1: ■!"e IS Wy. 1 v.-ith iierlca is a buid- threats." So 1 inj)t upon a n.itH .■--,-.\ : nor fleet. :es the war of is ^ respects than thr nance of naval conir .:h were the celebrated j)lain, fought September 11, JM4, :^ Krie, foUjLiht Septendjer 10, ISI3. ests ))roved that we possessed f an army and navy which ^Mv^land iiuich to her disadvanta, \N h.en u^ht tliis country she was not tii^ht- ;au-r but her own t1esh and blootl. k meeting ( ireek. The son in the ) stroUL^- for the unnatural jiarent. Unerica has enjoyed to the fudlest appiness derivecl from the spirit of a spirit emanating from the people. I'.lackstone was an able jurist but \ in the case of the p^eople lackeil In speaking of the battle of Lake man\- of our art connoisseurs will \e linely executed liaintini^^ by Mr. ■ this exceedingly interesting enga- 1 tlie very favorable criticism it has a work of art. from the j)ress. This vigorously handled, showing a re- chnical knowledge for marine sid)- owned by the lion. S. M. Weed, of , N. v., the place where the battle "he sul>iect for the })resent sketch •oduction in oil by Mr. Davidson '• tlie well known battle of Lake he po! Oy guuig tlie advantage i" Li;e i-iia n tan'H'. 'I'his I'errv thoroi ghlv understc . had in a previniiN cnn^uMarion with l;i'- -'H \en the v. aboai meant b"-! understood its meaning. It ' igecKis ar ' ' lermined o^ion indigcinMis t,,-,. of t'lc t>r.i\ <■ ( 'ai:>tain Lawrence, " 1 >on"l ,. i!!i ' was rin'> up to the tnain ro\al A a- tlu (^)ucen < The Ar l-'irst tl ( 'aledonut, a! TriPT- a\ It a I heir i,,iitly ac- force near ■ van, sup- llunter, Luile r.el!. hen n ! ( • !'■■ . \ 1 aj I , 1 ,a \\ I ' \ iTl I 1 III Uf ■ ' la-ss ai-iL blew i'om the si ,\\\ ■»rits of the enemy poiiucti west, while 'he American fleet nost west. Shortly before 12 o'riock >und was heart! (ai board the I'etroit, immediately followed l)y " Lule Lritannia," a selection of music l)ordering scjmewhat on me order of a travesty in uis case but sufticient- ly patriotic to lire the British heart, h meant the signal for action. A shout of apprecia- tion went up, then a puff of snioke was seen l'^ leap from a port on the Britisli tktg-ship a mjlf and a half distant immediately followed b} .» sharp report and a solid shot s})lashed high the water near the Lawrence. A secontl shot iol- lowed close upon the iirst striking the bulworks of the Lawrence and sending the sjiliuters t1)ing in every direction. The loui;- guns of the enemy had commenced in earnest theii' terrible anthem of destruction. It was evitleut the hjiglishman d.esired to avail himself of his long gim while Perry had resolved to fight at clo^e range. Slowlv the American tleelwiJi light wind abeam moved towards the toe, torming an angle of about lifteen degrees. Signals wa re then given to open lire aud the gre.a it of Lake L.rie commenced ineana-^i. .\tti::- point the position of Perry's linec»t l)attlt cham'-ed somewhat, tlie I.awremcand < ale-ioma 1 1 I I , t 1 I innbere(| lo! . leavu)g on! itus lime iiu- I ..c;\ 111 -^irike h.er flag as U-r kiili'd and wa mridi'd All inm'ure'' rendered uietu nUuir \\y\'' \\ ■ ■■ ■ : Pel I)' real, 'M'-v[\ t(Jilo\\ed bv the de short work of it, ' assiiv.' at shi )rt distanc* p.)!!, and the Leiroit, ""' ;,,, .o-:,iii-. air I the 1 )etroit with 1. '_r[\: oil h.-id i)re\'iou'^l\' attem] [i < nian< euvi int i his was a lailui ' vl-e b>uie(l the (Jueen Charlotte, uiiicn \\a^ ' ^lern, the bowsprit and jib' a . -1 '. i 1 1 1 1- 111 t I i r ■ of flame and smoke. It aj^peared as if the inferno had left its abode ami sat upon tl e face Of the deep. The roar of cannon and crash of musketry, the sharp sj)|itting rip of the wood-woi-k as it \sas torn into splinters by tlic shot, killing and wounding on every sitle. Idle whir and wlii/ of cannon shot and musket ball, the ttTril)le thud of the iron messengers of death as the\- crushed through and through the sides of tlie ill-fated vessels, the flash ol fkinie as it leaped from the n:u/./le of the guns, the shroud of battle smoke, the shouts of the living, the shrieks and groans of the woundtd aiid ii\dng, the silence of the dead* ; told only 'o ))ainfullv the terrible realities of w.ar. Put this iMrnival of death was of short duration. Ida Americans had worked tlieir guns at close pistol range with such terrilde preidsion and et'iei't, that at the vw\ of eight miuut(.:s tl e Pritish coli>rs came down with a run in tokt n of surrender. Ihi.' Little Pelt and ( "hip- pewa tried to escape at the close ol tlu; battle, but were recaptured and l)roiight back, d'his severe engagement lasted about three hours, and its result was of the u'- most importance to the government, " We have met the enemy and they are ours," \wole the voung hero (Perry at this time was > lib' 27 years of age) to (ien. IParrison \iJien victorv w.as within Ids grasp. /i^-^^ An invportant feature of this en;,;agemen' , was the prominent part taken b)' the Kentucky riflemen stationeil in the tops of the Ndagara. ■\\v WW I .. a v\ - :iT Haw .,., ii.l WOUII' ,inin'm"('lik IS lit Imii [[V, which wa-. jjl, {„,,.,,, ..r ,!,,. ird ri;^,^.:.,. i\'\\v^ rhaiiL; ^sc'ls side disriitanj.d(.Ml, u[)on t!.< .■11 I he l'>rilr-ii ^velk'i! the d'n issiU's It! id embarrassed ' s ileseri;>" .lonia seemed a a|)j)eai"ed as if lul sat upon tl e of cami'in ai.d ittini;' rip of the splinters by the >n every - ' hot and miiMs' > n messei),i;ers < i| iiid through th(- e hash of tlanie the ;4ims. tic shouts of the .)f the \\'onnd(tl ■ad ; told oidy 'o f war. but this duratitiu. \'\i wuns at eh>se j |)reeision and ht minutes tie a run in tokt n ',elt and Chii,- e c\(^^^ ,ind brought nt lasted about vas of the u*- ■ernnient. " We hev are oiu-^ " at this tim.- , i larrisou vdHUi /. 2< ^L<.^' IS eiiwawemen', >y the Kentnekv of the NiaL-ar.i. \.AyJ 1.4 1.6 f/ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STRECT WEBSTER, NY 1458C ( 716) 872-4503 1.6 Canadian Institute for Histor 23 WEST MAIN STREtT WEBSTER. NY, 1458C ! 716 ) 872-4503 Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques listoriques Tight binding may cause shadows or dist along interior margin/ Lareliure serree peut causer de lombre c distorsion fe long de la marge interieure Blank leaves added durmg restoration me appear within the text. Whenever possibi have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certaines pages blanches a lors dune restauration apparaissent dans mais. lorsque cela etait possible, ces pag^ pas ete film^es. Additional comments;/ Commentaires supplementaires CIHM r This item is filmed at the reduction ratio check Ce document est filme au taux de reduction in 10X 14X 18X 12X 16X ^^ ^# III^IV«I|1 iiiufcoiiQi ;j W4^ ^id I Id I i.a 1 1 t? jse shadows or distortion causer de lombre ou de id a marge interieure unng restoration may t. Whenever possible, these Dm filming/ 9S pages blanches ajouteas T apparaissent dans ie texte. lit possible, ces pages n ont Only edition available/ J Seule Edition disponible Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc. have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image/ Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un ft>uillet d'errata, une pelure etc., ont ete filmees ^ nouveau de facon a obtenir la meilleure image possible mentaires CIHM no. 60329 iduction ratio checked below/ aux de reduction indique ci-dessous 18X 22X 26 X 30X 16X 20X ■Mb 24 X 28X 32X right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The foHowinq diagrams illustrate the method: de I angle sup^rieur et de haut en bas, e d'images n6cessaire illustrent la m6thod< 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 le rangle supeneur gauche, de gauche d droite, It de haut en has, en prenant le nombre I'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants llustrent la m^thode. i in ni i u 1 1 \ ;: , u ; u 1 i 111 -I' ttc»l by til' :,rt U'-iuil' , I < . ■ Ic aiui ilU'lf \ 'A 1 ;ir' KiriiiiT iiisiorical ^' not be am ( >n till lilul niornmi; ii:|)U-iul I ry was S" ' * ' (■ 1 .aw TfiH I , 1 V' I . - :i M( iny in si_L;ht." ' l" ■ • '- . iiir thrnn;^h tlu' iVcrx i !;',,!'' \- Mil tlu' alert ca^rr lor ilu- tra) w strcn:4Hh anii life hail lift ■^. 'I'l at if pos ,. iiiiir \Na> 111'.- nohli' sp:- , I ; .Mi. ilif hearts of tlu;sc h; ,■,! tl-irtii to their scnee of dnt \ i the ;iier way ;ven . the \ > !!■> imniedialelv souiuiin^ llii ■' ' ' ' ' ' ..ncho" -ht beams aiToss the sii^ht!^ i tlic Lake, th.e Ih-itish sail v^ observt'ii He nort i,Mri/'oi , [• roin til- 1 m 1 ,-: >!' !h-\vrst a Mi^iil I'l' Y\u\'j; up. -iiortly before ten o^ Mjuaihop. somewhat favoietl by the l>rt. aihlitionally aided ))y the small boat .■own Put-in- 1 lay- ! larbor into the Lai wind lia^ini;- now shifted to sovith^e;i \va- al)ie to '^ci the weather-^-a^e. 1' rerry's mano-usfc the Ih-itish eommai to in ilose order and awaited his atlai Ameriean t1eel consisted of the bri^' 1 fommanded by 1 erry, earryin;^ 2()_ j;i Nia-ara, 2o ^nms ; brig Caledcmia, sih.'.oner Ariel, 4 i^'uns ; sehocnu-r S .;iin- and 2 swivels; sloop Trippe, M ho, mer 'TiLCress, i gun ; s'. hooiu-r T i -tin and schooner Somers. Tolal gun'-. 2 swivels and 4')o men, 1 sijiKidron consisted of the ship 1 )etroit ,ivot and 2 howir/.ers \. ship (^nt iotic, i; guns ami i howit/er ; ladv j'revost. 13 guns and 1 howit Hunter, 10 gv.ns ; sloop Little Uelt ^. h,„)ner Caippewa, 1 gun and 2 swi\ ,;!, 63 guns, 4 liowit/ers. 2 swivel MKii, This scjuatlron V nunanded Mr ■ t IVi '''•-tratcd l'\ ' irit: )')<'■ t ■'ail ill, ml ]>■ ■ ' (■ \\ It !t 'J' '"t t V M, --iLi'li'l \ anil ,i '. ililiii til. cpUMiibcr l'»lh. ■y was SdUiKlcd lioin the iook-oul c I .aurnu-c I* ■■ -v'^ \\a: • '''" "^ "' riic ;, , . . iht' tk'ct, I'Vt'i) man was 1 ihi' aU'fl calmer for llu- fray, f<\r al \v strfit^th aiul life had Ivccii mi ir bc-in^. T \' saeriln'C \\ a.> liir aia)K;>|niu v. 1 1 n. i r'oiii the hrarts of these brave iiiea tlaaa 1 o t hei'" '^lan'e of i ii!t v. After r u ay was^iven, lliexoiees ol ih' iniinedialt'lv soun«hii;;- ihroii^-hovil !w iivK ;uT<)ss the slij;!uly rutlled the llritisli sail were dis- served ajrainsl tiie norlh-western le soutli-wesl a sa-iu bree/.e luui ). >hortlv before' ten o'eioek the oniewhal favored by the l)ree/e. and V aided liy the sniall boats passed n- Hay-! i arbor into ihe Lake. Tli i<>- now shifted to so\ilh-easl l'eia\ ) -jet the weather-^^n l'ereei\ in:^- n'l-uvre the l>ritish ( oiiuiiander Uove order and awaited his atlaek. 'liie t]eet efaisisted of the brij.^' Lawrence, d l)y lerry, earryin- 2o <;uiis ; bri;^ >o -^iiins ; bri^ Caledonia, 3 i;uns ; Ariel, 4 ;juns ; sehoom-r Se(»rj)ion, 2 2 swivels; sloop Trippe, 1 ^ui; ; ri'Tess, 1 |;un ; schooner Porcupine, schooner Sonierv. Total <) sail, 52 Avivels anil 4<)n men. The I'.ritish consisted of the ship 1 )etroit, H) ^ims, and 2 howir/ers ; sh.ip (^)ueen Lhar- (runs and i lunvit/er ; schooner ;t, 13 ^uns and i howit/er ; brig- ;,, awn's; sloop Little r>e1t. 3 gu'^^ ^ Jaippewa. i gun and 2 swivels. Total trans. 4 howit/ers, 2 swivels and 502 aiadron was commanded l)y (Japl. llu 1 1 throng! carry it out . ' 1 nig Lilt I ■ i 1 1 1 1 1 i I 1 » I V 'I • ■■ aid co'dd ! on his \ was h it iron hail, tlying s 1 ruction, I'erry lh<' . if '\\: with for so a i ' 1 n . At t!i thou'jh hi' kne ihe l)allle ("apt. I fact that (uiii, NN im like Marshal though having some thu fresh troops refused to m< v \anoleon ''■"' iefeated. Llliol beliL-\ iiai aii "ii ix-Mrd of the tlag shij> had ])en>.n( a and holding rank next to I'errv hailed the (.'nledonia and ordered her commander to bear ('own uj)on the brij Hunter for close contlict .and so give hin. 'pportunitv to relieve the Lawrence 1 h;s movement ('apt. I'dliol fail to accomplisli. In- stead of relieving the Lawrence he sent on'' small Ix.at for more shot. it was al this si.,..^ of the contest that Perry conceivevl the idea < ■ transferring his llag to the Niagara wb aj^peared to Le uniniured, s(]uare away, dasi on the enemies line, break it, and make an unex}>eiied anil daring stroke for victorx ( h-ders to this effect were immediately ,^,.. ■ and executed. The large blue banner bearing the words of (-'apt. Lawrence, was inimediatel\- lowered, the sm.all boat miide ready, and I'errv historical passage from tlie Lawren Niagara was accomplisln ' \rri\ing on Hi-- deck of the Niagara he was greeted with rousing cheers, A few liasty words were passed With ('apt. ITliot. I'erry saw at a glance the vessel was in good condition. His p^eimant an the blue banner were inuviediately run up, the signal fur close action given. h«' of iL MIL' liavi- been well hai ; U' th 'A aie iia- I . 1 ■ 1 I, I < ■ : \ I. ■! I I . i 1 ! 1 ii ; I , ;. . 1 1 : 1 n I i I , II '• tb-c and shadow to a marked The picture as a whoc \ of coiv_ ichension, faithfulK- descripti\i; at' lullv Uj)'ai Mr. I)aviilson's regular work, The writer notices m;irked iin]>rovement over the Champlain jiicture, although lh,at work is a \erv active stud V. ^h". l)a\idson's "Ji.attle ot Lake I'a'ie'Avould undoubtedly look well, j)l;iced a tile < apitol :it \V;ishington. being a lit com- ]-)anvon for the works of 1 rumbull. It woiiKl u e innk be a valu.able purchase for the govern- ment, as the m;iny visitors at the Nation's ^ 'apitrtl couUl then have the pleasure of view - ' ' ^lajh .til instructive wajrk of art. It is ^sarv to state that in the dr.awing of all marine views Mr. Laviilson, as all his friend.s ire a\' ',)ossesses great genius, his work efiualhng m this respect the productions (tf Lellaas. Kicliar.c hdilly (U-scriplivc ri'liiilar work. nj)i'