^>
IMAGE EVALUATION
TEST TARGET (MT-3)
1.0
1.1
lii|28 |25
|io "^ W^KL
^ m
^ lis, 12.0
WUU.
— 6"
.♦■*
'/
PholDgraiiiic
Sciences
COTporation
23 WIST MAIN STRIIT
«nUTm,N.Y. 14SM
(71ft) •73-4503
4^
HHHMim
II
CIHM/ICMH
Microfiche
Series.
CIHIVI/ICMH
Collection de
microfiches.
Canadian Institute for Historical IVticroreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques
Tachnical and Bibliographic Notas/Nctes tachniquaa at bibiiograpliiquaa
Tha inatituta liaa attamptad to obtain tlia baat
original copy avaiiabia for filming. Faaturaa of thia
copy which may lia bibliographically uniqua,
wliich may altar any of tha imagaa in tha
raproduction, or which may aignificantiy changa
tha uauai mathod of filming, ara chackad balow.
D
Colourad covara/
Couvartura da coulaur
r~n Covara damagad/
D
D
D
D
D
Couvartura andommag^a
Covara restorad and/or laminatad/
Couvartura raataurte at/ou pailiculte
I — I Cover title miaaing/
Le titre de couverture manque
I I Coloured mapa/
Cartea gtographiques en couleur
□ Coloured Ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/
Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire)
I I Coloured platea and/or iiiuatrationa/
Pianchea et/ou iiiuatrationa en couleur
Bound with other material/
RellA avac d'autrea documanta
Tight binding may cauae ahadowa or diatortion
along interior margin/
La re liure serr6e peut cauaar de I'ombre ou de la
diatortion le long de la marge IntArieure
Blank leavea added during reatoration may
appear within the text. Whenever poaaible, theae
have been omitted from filming/
II ae peut que certainea pagea blanchea ajouttea
lore d'une reatauration apparaiaaent dana la texte,
mala, ioraque cela Atait poaaible, cea pagea n'ont
pea AtA fiim^ea.
Additional commenta:/
Commentairea aupplAmantairea;
Thia item la filmed at tha reduction ratio checked below/
L'Inatitut a microfilm* le meilleur exemplaira
qu'il lui a AtA poaaible de ae procurer. Lea ditaiia
da cat exemplaira qui aont paut-Atre uniquaa du
point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier
une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une
modification dana la mAthoda normale de filmage
aont indiquto cl-deaaoua.
r~~| Coloured pagea/
D
Pagea de couleur
Pagea damaged/
Pagea endommagtea
Pagea reatored and/oi
Pagea reataurtea et/ou pellicultea
Pagea diacolourad, atained or foxei
Pagea dAcolortea, tachatAea ou piquAea
Pagea detached/
Pagea dAtach^M
Showthrough/
Tranaparence
Quality of prir
QualitA InAgaia de I'impreaaion
Includea aupplamentary materii
Comprend du material auppMmentaire
Only edition available/
Seule Mition diaponible
pn Pagea damaged/
ry\ Pagea reatored and/or laminated/
r~T^ Pagea diacolourad, atained or foxed/
I I Pagea detached/
r~^ Showthrough/
nn Quality of print variea/
r~~| Includea aupplamentary material/
I — I Only edition available/
Pagea wholly or partially obacured by wrata
alipa, tiaauaa, etc., have been rafilmed to
enaure the beat poaaible image/
Lea pagea totalement ou partiallement
obacurciaa par un feuiilat d'errata, une pelure,
etc., ont 4t4 filmAee k nouveau de fapon k
obtenir la meilleure image poaaible.
ue ac
10X
icum
am a
■I Til
me a
14X
u mu
X ae
reau
Biion
18X
man
)ua G
i-aea
80U8
22X
28X
aox
A.
12X
16X
2DX
a4X
28X
32X
The copy filmed hare hM baan raproducad thanka
to tha ganaroaity of:
Library of tha Public
Archivaa of Canada
L'axamplaira filmA fut raprodult grAca A la
g4n4roalt4 da:
La bibllothdqua das Archives
pubiiquas du Canada
Tha images appearing here are the beat quality
possible considering the condition end iegibillty
of the original copy and in icaeping with the
filming contrect apaciflcationa.
Original copies In printed peper covers ere filmed
beginning with the front cover and ending on
the lest page with e printed or iliuatratad imprea-
slon, or tha back cover when eppropriate. All
other original copies ere filmed beginning on the
first psge with e printed or illustrated imprea-
sion, and ending on the laat page with a printed
or illustrsted impression.
The last recorded frame on each microfiche
shall contain the aymbol — ► (meening "CON-
TINUED"), or the aymbol y (meening "END"),
whichever applies.
Les Images sulvantes ont tt6 reproduites avec le
piua grand soin, compte tenu de la condition at
da la nettet* de I'exemplaire film6, et en
conformity evec les conditions du contrat de
filmage.
Lea exempleires originaux dont la couvertura en
papier est Imprimte sont filmte en commenpant
par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la
darnlAre pege qui comporte une empreinte
d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second
plot, selon le ces. Tous les autres axemplalres
originaux sont fllmte an commenpant par la
pramlAre page qui comporte une empreinte
d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par
la darnlAre pege qui comporte une telle
empreinte.
Un dee symboles suivants apparaTtra sur la
darnlAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le
cas: le symbols — ► signifie "A SUIVRE", le
symbols V signifie "FIN".
Maps, plates, charts, etc.. may be filmed et
different reduction retioa. Those too large to be
entirely included in one exposure are filmed
beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to
right and top to bottom, aa many framea aa
required. The following diagrama illustrate the
method:
Les cartas, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre
fllmte A dea taux de reduction diff Arents.
Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre
reproduit en un seul clichA, il est film* A partir
da Tangle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite,
et de heut en bes, en prenant le nombre
d'images nAceasaira. Les diagrammes suivants
illuatrent la mAthode.
12 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
Commercial Reciprocity ^
:.\r.\
OUR CANADA RELATIONS.
.^rKi>ll»lliin<* for lh« llcnrwnl of n llfrf I l»ro( 1 1 >- 'rrt'iii).
\,. !,• I i'i.-~ ln-iil'li. M.1.V 1.-.
Tlit-ro n'oMH 111 ho .10111.' i.r.wpivl llul lUii i^'iwli.iliinn now
tVUiiK «ii Willi IV \ u'W !■' :\ luiv Tivalv .■■( (.VinmnriMul llcci|>r.vitv
\Yilh tho Ii.'miniiHi of CviltI^ iiiuy U'riiutiiidi »ii''ii;-"i(riilly I'lnli'i
ll..' \Vii.-hiMi;toa Tronty ll.o nlii.r- lirili. ri.vt of llw St. l.awiiTi.c
wire Ivivi'.l 111 111.' riutea f^ulM f.ir twulvi- vpiuh, i.n cjiuiitu'M
tlial tli.it mxli valuo iliirmp Unit ifiin i.l.oiii.1 lu' iK'loriniiU' 1 I'y
iubitr*lors, .iR.I llio miu.iiut panl i.vur l,H!i'i.\.l.i. A fmv monllii!
a(;o Mr. ('..■ilicrv, ftii i);iimiiil Knslnh jiiri«<iii'ult, win foiil luit
by llio liriiish i;.>v.Tiimcnl to mnko llio !■ 'C.'.i'.iry nir.iiipinviitj
for Riviug etT.vt Ui linn ivibilr ili.iii, .iiul lu' win busy gi-Uiiitf up
factii snJ eviileiu'u when tin' Ciiii.iJi.au U.'ViMniii'itit iiui;i;oiiti'l
bow iiiiirb iiiiirii rcinnniibli) iiii'l pf^bt'iblu '» biith coiinlriM il
J would III' wi'io tbe nan cf liii'ii fifb.'rios niorijivl, as f.iriiiorly, m
a Troaty v! I'oiuriHTciiil ib.TipioiMiy roiiiiiiiiiiu'iUioiia belwoi'n
our Ib'VfriiiiH'iit ami llial ol ilnat Brituiii oil lliii ni|;nostMii
ri'siihcd ill 111'' prosi nl dllorl to ascortam if ibo -iibiitiiiilHiu iMii
bo maiio on loriiiii saiini;i:t"ry to both p;irtios Mr. Ji'ili. ^.I'l''
tary of SUlc.ioii.luru tli.i iio^^otnh ms on bclialf.'t our (bivorn-
iiidit.iiu'l Sir K.lwui'l Thornbui, K I'. D , ]l>ii»li Mumlor b.Ti',
am' Ifonlb'i.ii;" I'.r ■\Yn. SiMi.ilor of t!io O-a-vliaii IL million, a<t
»< .loint l'|.nii"ilunliavi,'<oii tin' pari, of iiri'iit liritain. 'I'bo uc-
BotiatioM« baxi' b""n Roiiii; on for .wiiio ulis, and it il imlor
otooJ tli.it a r oimli oiiilmn of a ninv Treaty n now tli<i sulijoct of
invpstination iin.l ib<, u.wion. Mr. lioiln'ry, lb" Kiis;luh law
agont 111 tb.' li.slii ry ailntr.-ilion. hM i;ono to ilio I'.irili milil tb"
result 1 f llio lai^cr ncnolialion i» ib'toriuino'l, but siioul.l lii
Tri-aly fail, ibo linlii-Ty atbilratiou will bo at uni'O i
Willi
Vi%Iii<i or the CanailUn Klalicrlca.
Tbo rauadiiiH |iit wliil i-clmMii.d a luoyi ■ \ irbitaiit vaUio on
Ibi-ir ii.^biiiw. Tiioy .piotu till word.- of ■■iiuiv lit .\:i'orican
etateamim, f'.iii Hii'iiiiiinn I'rar.Klin .lowiiwaid. in ioi|'pori oi
Ibeir prcliiiM .'i- . and tlity iiio tbo tireM ^um'< annually paid for
many years by our own :ind ilui I'r'.-n'digovorniin'nUin ilin^bapn
of bounties to inainlain tlniir St. Lawri'inm linllin^ trub^, a.s an
invaluabbilrainin^-u'lKMl for ibvii nw.pcftivo navion 'I'licypro
duoo alatistu-1 ..fall B..rl- in j.roof ..f tb.' ►;ri'at vaiiio of the (i^ll
and (i-li pr. ■dii.i.i anno illy .Iriwn from tb.- oroat di.'Op nbinjilbi'ir
sborL'.», 011.1 lb' y Kboiv cTlra.lH rr..iii oHii'i.il rrp'irls of Mi.'.'.wnivo
ininiMt«rs aiil pi.-cial coiiimi.»'*ioii.-'rii ..i tiio liiilol SlaU.-.. Tr.-.xs-
ury, in ptool ol^ llio larj;.. annnul .'vtli vahi" of ibi'ir fi^biTioH to
ouri'ountry. ri-jm.- if tln-.^i' cxlra.'^s "bow tbai in l-'i- wo bad
over JO.'.iMl loni of Bliippinj; .'iia'u.'l in tb.- ^^l. l.awr.'nco li'.li.
orirai, and 2.'^,i«i.i w.im.ii . lliat tbe returns tliat year consi.l
erably .■xi:c-.i.-.| f 1 l.tKHi'*"!. Ibal at b'a.'it ■'.mmnew -.eanirn are
annually broken in f.r our inaniio ^rvi that litiO.-iail liavoiii
oll0 8da.'.on linbe.l fur ina.ker.'l in |.ii' Hulf '.f .St I.awien. •■, ami
taken lisb to llie value of if l,.">tXl,(""i, an'l that from 'liMKIil to
W,t)i\) ii.ni of ..nr fisbin,; tb-et, w.irlli from .r/..0lli).0.>ij to l(7 "'"i,
IK>.1. annually lidi near tlio Ibree niilnlinc of llie Pr.ivin.-. .i. Tli"
Caiia.1ians a.«i.rt tli.it the pr fit from tbis larxo lisliinj; iiileiokl
depeii.ls on our tiiliorinen liaviiii; ai-.-e^.-i i.) tbeir fibore tisb-'ri-i,
and tbey unoi.' in .'iip|K.rt .if Ibis tlio ^labunenl of a spe.'ial i;oiii
niisnonr-r of th.' I'mLd Stabs Tre.isiirv. Ilii.t witboiil tbls aiveM
our .b.ep-sea bibiHes m tbat re'ji.n will li.'.'oi.io vabi.'lfs.v. Tin-
also a.iHert iii.it wi'liiii tbree y-ais from lb.- r.'jh'nl of tio- lici-
iirocity Trc.ilv. win li .bprive 1 our lisbennon ol^ tbe sboi-'! privi
leRiia wbicli III. y liel ciij.iv.'l und. r tbn Treaty, .air lonnai"' in
tbo traile ba.l fillen fr. n, •J.i."i,i«i'M(.ii« in ib.-ye.ir l.ft.i;, toii ' ^i
l..)nii ill lsii:i-a fillin,!.'ir of ".'v.'iilv per •. nt. Tb.y .
assort tbat tin" ri<'..iic.i«ioii of llo-^e hli.ir.' privib'U.is to us
tho \Va.ibini;lou Tr.'aty. lias ulr.'adv .loubl.'.l tlie tonnaj;.: o. .mr
fishini; ll-et from wbat it w.as in l^^'i'.l. and tbat it will soon ex
ce.'.I tlio t., linage of 1M;J Tin v in»l!.t lb. it tlmnanlt of erbllra
tion mii'«t 1"' an n'.varl in llndr fav.ii ...p.il t.. a very larn" rental
for twelve ye.ir'i. Ail eiilliiisia.i.ii u'entbaiau fioin one o; tbe
niaritim.' I'Mvin.'e.s, wlio b.vs b' en liiiiilil;,i up evubine for tbe
arbitration. deelar.'S it will be ..<labli-lit-l by iri'j'.l Idib- .'Vi
ilence, basnil on tbe adv.anUi'j''s .a. cruiiii; in |«ist years to tlio
UniU'.l Slat.'s, Ibalilie fail i.ulal wo oniilit bi pay is f\iKii),iShi
per anniini. He rites in support of tins ino.lest .■stuiiate the vi-t
' JUmil now pai I 111 '.aril. lis p-.iits of tbe worbl for small li-biiii;
Kronn.ls of ii.i in.ini.iil iii .'onipariBon witb ilio St. bawrenr.
Itrrlprorlly Trm))- Ih.ll.
Tl- I'miliaiis I'oiii.i. 1 ilni It 1.' a very ;;. neroui tbineon
|l"'ir p.iil bi piop'.>c lilt iii.'ri;iii;:"l 'lii> ('I'.il inLresI in a jjene
j.iieommernalarrannoinent, tb'. .'liief adv.int.i;i'ifroiii ivbo'li lei.t
nnoeflsarily iii.i rue in tbo filtnie, as it always lias in tli.' pa-t t.i
tin. I'nited St.it.is, Tb.y to'ally .buy tbe correcln.'s,- ol ibe
Reneral lliuression beri',' tbat tln-v ll.ni tbe bust ..f tliu lar^ain
un.bT tlio Treaty of l**".!, a.el itisist llint tbo eoiitrarv was lli.-
fu.!, Tliey sbow from .''ir olli. nil Ib.tiirns tli.if from ISJO to l.s" ]
in wliii'b lalt.-r y.-ar tbe Tr.-aty wont into np-ratiiin. tb" rr.'vii.
I'.'s b.i'i^lit from' lis 111. r.'Inu.liso to tbe voiue of ^li;7,:.'l.i,Tif i,
Willi.' W" bounKl li.ini lie III but i".? 7:'l,l-'i''. b aviiii; a .-.isli bal
aneii in o.ir favor of nearly fliKi, I""', i.""i Tli.'V initber sb.'w
tli.at in ilici fillowing ten years, Irom ls'.4 b. 1 -.'.l, iii .ill "f u'ln ii
tbo treaty was in ..p.-ration. tbe I'r'.vineos riii'basi->l from us i..
the ext.nt of |:;.''.",2H.'f.i"i'i, while w.' puri'li.ise.l lioiii tb.in but
tl'Vt,-.'.9,.'..'.d, leavniii ai/ain a easli balan.o in our favor oi JtiJ,-
IK«l,(«lO.
In till, trallieof theBnri'e.'diiijitiireo ycais, namely, from 1st of
July, I 'M'. I, to iln. .'imb of .luiie, l^i.fi, tfi.'r.i is a i:reat .li«.repan.-y
betivi-en our i'ublic Ae.-ounts an-l llio«iJ of tb" Provili. .'s. Out
returns sliow tbat wo imported fr"iii tli'io m lln'se tlireo y..ars
itrti.'bis to th.' vaiue of tl t-'.1i..li),iKi(i. wbilo their rei.irus show
only ft^t.ssiOOi) .sp.iri.:.! b. us, or a .bscr.'p.noy of f ■iivi'"i,i)t»i
Thfl Oana.lniim alle^.. that this 'lis.'repani'V in value must have
rnainly arisen fr.im tbo war prtc-s au'l inllit.'.l i-nrrency then
existing in tbise.iuiitry : .spcinally ai< tlier.' wonj no .liilies t . I.e
pai.l on tbo arlii'lns, i.nd every t ■mpt.ilu.n on tbe part .it lie.
iinjiorters to Stat" tli.'ir vabiati.'ns in .'nrr.'ii.y pri.es If t!ie
bnit.'.) States Uelnrns were i; rie.'i, tb.i I'l'ivinees .iurni}; tlifs.*
three years bad a lariie bibiii.-o ..f trad.i in ili.nr favor , an-l if
the I'rovincial I'litiirns wer.j cirroct, ibe balaiiee was iu our
favor, tltir It'iiirns of 111.' entiin tratlic between tho c.nintries
.biiiiiir lb" tbirleen years' 'xistPin'oof tbn Treaty sli.iiv a y.ihiiiio
of Tad ■ of II. 1.. ..I.. : -■ i.iio..... .vi'l, ., ....I I .I.,,, ,. ,-, , ...
M.iiui', IS donbl'' till preient pnco in Toronto Their de.liirtioti
Iroiii tin., ic iliat wo pay tl'.' .Inly, aii'l iliiU'O e','.,'ry bian. ti of
ii.iisii\' 111 wbi.'li biiiibii IS .X no. e.>sily. .Villi the same is lb..
.'ase. til' V assert, in ro/,ar'l '" Animals, the aierago iinpoilatioii
(•f wliii'ii. when Ire.i iiiid.'i tho Treaty, was, ev.n with tbo ImnotiL
of war pri.'ei, but .*'J,-.lii,issi per annum wl.ile the average sin'o
til.' repeal has b.'eii ^It ilili.tiiM p.-r .ininue And so, lln.y s.ay, il
ha I bi.'li Willi 111 an \ ..ibi'r arlu'l ■-' i.at wr 111111.1 h IV', in.i e m-
not well f;el , I5. -s li.'i...
TrnlHr Driviin from llltllefl Hliltra Clinlint'ls.
Then, as to a largo t'l.i.s.. of i?oniin.'<lilic-s. s.i.'b .is ivlu-at, llour.
biittor, .'bees.'. .^,; , of wliieli both eountri.s lor. 11 a *iii|>liis. tl.e
t'.iua.liaiis f.iy that a biigo pioi-'itl'in of tlie'e a'li.los wer.' pur
( Irisefl bv 11 1 i'l.iin tbeiu uiid.-r lb.' TVeaty f. r exportati.m t.i ollni'
couiitri.!:.! and that the elbiet of the .'usloiiis 'bities wu leiv,> .m-
p..!..i.l .01 them ba.-. be.'ii to make tbo t'.ina.lians earry the.-.' nun
m.^.btI.'S by lb. ii- own i.iilioa.li aiel i-liippiii'.; .diannels .b-.-.'t to
111" v'ly ni.iil.'ets we b-nmrly "iippln-.l with tbeir pro.iiu'ls. S...
satislWiory have lliey foun.l this trail., that llioy aro alrea.ly
lar^e purrlewi.'isof ..ur west, rii prodiut,-. uliu'b they .a.ry al.mi.',
with their ..wn to these markeb. la .llil.-lralnoi of tin 1, llo'V
show from our .dh.i.il U.iluMi.- that, ill Ibo year endo.l .Uine ;)iX
I".?'!, 1I...V pur. b'vsed in our west.. rii markets iv'.iHl.litili bushels
I wheat! l.'i.'i.iX"! b.arreli of Hour, 7,'li>0,IH*i bushels ..I Indian
.'orn, ;,1Ki.i>i«i baneli of .-..rn meal, and ;f:;..")f>ii..ilin worth of pork
au'l bi'i'I", the vast prop.irlion ..f wliieli wa.'- t iki n by ranii.liaii
ebann.-'s t » toieigu .oiiiitri s. Tins e.xp'.rt tr.i.Ie ..four prii'lii.'ls,
tbey say, only {.010111011. od vvitb tho ri:p...il ..f tbo Tr.-aty, but in
llio pn-st aix yoam it lias ,iKnrei.ale.l elo'se on f.'.ll,l)".),00ii, b.-siilea
frei;..!!!-, . Ii.aig.'.s, Ac, to f ;ii.i»H),iiiHi it ^ln.lKW.HiO mor.'. Thi'v
say ib.it, when two eoiintries nlnngsi.lo of o^-eli ot'ier have e.vli
a surplus of tbo same .'omiii..dity wiii.'b must bo soM in a foreign
iiiaik':!, iioatile.lnti.w d" nei amount to niii.'h. If tbo .l.-alor over
th.' wav wonbl but burn lip his sttitf o.'i accooot of Iih iieigbbor's
.bities, t',.' tliinir nii^lit bo w.dl en'.iiii.'h; bii ,1.. w.m t lie iu
ti.^t^ ...l g.'ing into Ills ueii'hi.or's v.-ry best foreign maik.'Ls, an.l
trying t.. beat biiii if he can an.l iIi.'m lb.' ] rolita b gin I" dis
.pp.-.it. d'he C'.ina.liaus think it w.iubl be v. iso for two tra.lcrs
... siiiiat...! t.i make frion.I... llir.iw open their inarketx to e.acb
"ttior, aii.l I't til.' nil r.'li. Hits .ill.) olf'.;- most have tbe stiitT, ami
tit.i f.>r\var.lei wl. . . afi..- .pii' k.'si o; I i.'^-i b iv.' t!..' .'arrving.
Iiiiimrlnnce of 4'«iiaillall Trnila Still.
'lli..iigli liny an' oniy l.tsshsHi sti.'iig, ami "iir .■■iiiimeioial
poll.'y i> t-" rcstin live, the I'aii.iliaiis preten.l to s.ay that our
traffi.' will. lb. an is tbe l.irge..t an.! b.".t. w.i pfissess, exe..pt that
witti llriiL r.rititn They show from our olli. lal r.'Hims th.il
th. total .'.viiort trallio of tie. (but.. .1 Slab's in Ihe Hsi'al y ar
1^71 '7J. Ill lioni.. pi.i.In.'t.^, b. reign pro.lui'ta, au'l foreign go.sls
111 (r.io.of.. b. for.'ign .■ .uiitri.--. aiiiounl.'l to |i;ii;.,iiOO,IHXl, nu'l
that of tins vajt Iralli.i HiiglaU'l an I her ..tln.r ledoul.'s took
.f.tll irsi.iSKi tb.' Ilntish I'luviu.ea |..ok I'.ii.siKMSH), ibinoany
l.iii. .*ri.|i«l,iiU.i, framai alel li.'r n..<»essions t i.,k f;l,7iKl,l»»i,
Spun .111.1 11. r po-s,..ssj„ns t..ok |J7,i'.tlO,l««i, ami all tl.o ..liar
.'.miitrl.s of lb.' worbl but Itt'.LIill.iHJi.l among them.
fliey say, t...>, that tlieir share of llie export tralli-' ..f th..
tlii.t.il Slat. '.s w IS gi.'.iter thai, vai than ihat ol tho Chiu.'s..
liiiipir.', the Uii....i.in Ktiii.iie, )tra/.il. iMexi.D, Italy, dapaii,
Ilayti, \"'.|iei',u.'bi. lieiiiiiaik an.l her p.'.-s.'ssi.iiis, Cliili, Tortugal
and lier po.-.^esiiions, tbe r.ntral '.m.-n.-an Stiit..t., tb.' Austrian
l-aopire, too Aig-ntine Ib-i.tibb. , the Turkish Miiiplro, the .Sau.l-
\\i. il l.-ilaieis, Swe.li'ii. ^..r\^av. I.ib.'ria, and llrt'.e.', all put.
|...'..|!ior, ivilb tie il p.piilaie.n'.if 7-'s,i;.;.i;;l7 s, uN.
lioiii|inrntlv« t'ustoin* Uultra.
Th.'y po.nt "lit, to.., ll at 111 thai -am.' year tbo l'uit..l Si il.-^
L.ik ti'.io I'ana'l,. but j.'.l.lskl.issi ,.f ni.'r.'iilii'bse, wliilo wo
I,,..!: ifim issMiiiil fii.in III., abov.' uviiity • .'oiintri.'S , payiili;
II.. ni a balant.. 111 .i>b ..f } |.'.,.SH),IKsi Ami Ib.'v >ay further,
tbat IU the sane' yai. while t'aii.i.Li a.lmitl.-.l (intir.-lv lie.- fi.iiii
■ bity our pro.ln. Is I.) tli.i val f ovei (t.'il,is»i,iH«i, '.in.l levi.'.l
.'i.ly .in avera.jo duty of six an.l tbn .i f.i'utlis I'.'r cent, on oiii
wli.ile etportaiuins. Ii.s' on t .lutLibb' l.i nheifi, W". on the eon
IM'V, iliiiitt.'l fi." .r .Inly less llian .f '..ii'siOlsiol their expor
t.iLi.ns t" us an. I b-vio'l a duty aieraging twenty hie per .".'lit.
..I. tii.ir t.il.tl .Oiipiii. Ills 1.1 U' Tbey fiirtle-r all'eg.. that 111 all
111..;..' I artirui.ir- th" . liara.-tor ..f ..ai Ir illi ■ 11. I -'.J 1.:; w i-. v-iv
line 11 the ham., .l* in 1^71 . 7J.
'I'lic C'anndlnHM no In tur « Knlr Afivinvllt.
Tb- Oanaili.iufl ba\e not a parti.'bi of '.'re feeling ab.-.iit all
tin- Tli'.y t'lilly I's'ogni/... tb" nlisurilily ..f any p.'oplo com
plaiiiiil;vf th.' .'"iiiiner.i.il p-iley aiiv otli.'r loito.n may tbuik
piop.T I., a-l.pl. Tbey v.'iiliire to think, b.'WeVer, that a .bU'er
.'lit .'onrs.' tewails I'ana-li wonbl le.i.I to a \-ny large niereas.'
of linltlially plotltnble biismens between lb iintrms. They
want any HOW; but if tin. rniti-l Slal.'s Ibnik it tbeir int.'resl
to I leig" tbo li.lii ty .pi'-stiiin alel all other troubles.. 111.' .[Uiwtlo 11 -
III ,1 .'.inipr.'li. iisiv.. Treaty, tb.-y will e.ir.ballv a.;r.'0 t.i any
. ipntabb. f...tll"iii"nt .'ab'iil:ite.| t.. pla. e tbo eoniiiiereial r.-lathoi'.
■ it tb.' tivociiotr II 1 tVe-inlly aiil ilnb'lt.'re.l iiel i.intiially
all ilitiii'e...is b.asis
THE PROPOSED N».W RECIPROCITY
TREATY WITH CANADA.
!■■ ')-■ ,\. >.'lfi'..ii..-. M..> 1 .,
Il IX iiii oi><<ti .-^(ti it L Lliiil ;i>>^<<'i.ilinnH liavo li'iii Toi ;i>iii)o tmit^
1:1 |>r 'L;ies» iit \V.i.^li:ii.M"n for a now UiH'ipro«'ily 'IVrjity witli
Cah:i>lu, Tli4-y <!•> iiuL »<•' rn !■> ii-ivo mmijIii i|, ^^ yi-l, any rniii
[il».'t<:ii r"«nli; hut tiwy havu ulrcu'ly i\i'imi<iq<I »*\v.h intorpiit as ti>
wiiriaiit n iMi"fiiI fxunnniitimi of t!'i» fiv-tn nimnt ili.* Irivl' (Ik-v
■A\\>:n Til- ro h.i.- Limu a ^rowirij? f-.-rliiig tlnit Km repcul nf ll.r
U.ri|.ro.iiy Tfaly ill lS(;il w.n -i iiii^t.ili*'- Wli"lli"r or iint lin^
«MhiT jutlgMif'iit fif Conxion Hii'l ill'- i:uuritty will "in linn llii-*
fi":litif», i( in o'jrtvin that iho iriT'-'omiij^ twiinni' ivinl iini»f»rlaii<«; ut'
our Nnriliern n-i^-iihoii' m om.'of lli<> (^nhjcct^ tint Invo altnu't.>.l
loo lilllo i iililii- .lit cut Mil anions w lunl wo l'i:inlily con ftinx that
until itnl t.) \ituU ■l>'f|» mtn i':ui;i'liAii Hlftti-tlio.-i hy lln' x\<vimHy of
(liMlm;* with tliH pr<«jio-t(''l n^w Trcnty, W't wrr" uniiwaro oft!
ra|.;i| -Iri'!''^ th.^M I mly Noitln r:icrn ii;iv- hi"Mi t ihiii^^
Presriil PoNllInn of ('niiiiita*
Tho raiin<li:ui IVtiiiiiioi, w.h cstaiilishi.Hi on llic Ih| nf .Iiiiy.
l"*!?. rtnil ciinyiHtc I ;it fiint uf four JVMVinroB (tntiiri'), tjuijioi:,
-■ ..■ , ! V' -.': !'.-M'-vi. ■ ■! . Ii .1 ii.i- .:•. - I.m'ii
..::. '^'.;v."l!. ThiM-.n^( .>f
■ waft ^liM.no, so lli;it oui
It" makrt .luv l»''tlor tinfliioml
amoiintfiil t.> |l3H.l'iil,:;'<l, of \\1 rh ov.^r .fiiM.iHHi.OtXi wrnt in
iV.i" (if .luiy. On tli'i rcinain.iit. . 'ii*'a worr h*vioil avcra^'.inf.; in
ir ll^ (lomililo \< [>:v coiil. i'l- 'xri.-s i ilut H-ii vi<'M aiimtiillv
Ml* ^l/HHt,Oi>U fii>m l.>h;i.v.> 1 iN v.iri.-n^' fnpin.'-. iih-nit
$.!,im0.lHM) fr-Mii fj-iiiN. iihoiit f ' ''.Oiit) frfin iHufiiipatini'. ii-I'i.
nn-i :f'''i,iHiit „i ];|iMit n fn.],) •.{'.„■. ^mn.- •
KlitppliiB niitl Fli»> cry Inlcrvvti.
riii'in Wit' litiilt Ml till Doniiii a in tlm li-fi-ul \t\\r 1*^7- 'T'l
;ly-tlv- ^tt'aml'<'.■lt«« iiiitl :J7l f-nlinp v.r..-cl^. Sixty j*t.'ai ^
I'l I 111 ftailui); V''*-*»I<» wro r«L;ii ' ri-'l ilmini' tln> y<vtr. with i
Ivital (-Minni'f of l.'li.liJ't tonn. ' hn mcr.'aiitiln m.irin ■ <-! \.Uo
Pominiitn i-* alrcatly vt;ry large, ;ii,.l lior sliips aio fmnul in all
m-olii'iii* <'f Uio i;lol)0, hiit from tl j fact tli:*t a t-orti'in oiilv aro
ni^isl-n'il nl Mdv'Ti* an<l atiulhor |.nrlu>ii h' ir Fn ii.li Mi;irtt''rH.
il is '.liliiitilt (ll arrivi' at t!ii pri-" :40 tonnn^jn (>wn<-<l uti'l .'.ailiii
l>y Canaiiians. Th») ownorship ( ' otvnn j^oiiii; nhiitd ii t-t h-i'ii
for H.'in • years .i vory iiroHtahlf 1 riMnens, itn'i m iIk- maritiino
i-rovin- f.'^ larLi' nnml"r» of ji-'Op'K ur^i lav'.wtin^' tlifir jiti;-plii-i
rninp in tli.j buil'lm^; and ■■*;■ iini* of uci'in rlim.or;' IIm'
protir.jhlo .■tiarncitjr cf tlio >.irry:M ■; IraJo ron'rolh .1 hy Uto nior
I'liuiit- oi ['if Uoiiiintoii ni.iv h'' ^(•,tli-'ri''t! tVoin a very l''W latMH.
In ti.' yar 1^72 '*7'.!. iki ft-W'-r tin n 11,0^'t ■*''» ;!"in^;^'hipH, with
a limnai'.t' of :l,('r.-,7li» ton.-*, arri' oil at. Canatli.ui oivan pnrL^.
ami l>;'t.O lake ani nvtT vcse'f with ;i toiiiiaj^oof -.l''.'!,!''!
Ions, arrivptl at t'anaiiian inhuul 'Oi'^. I'f cimrn> tho rutw.tnl
llii'ts rc-tj'Dctivcly wuri' niiarly of t m hamn tniina;:p. Tho n^^^rv
ijati^ nnrahcr of Yr.«s)'N of all luvj.-t lli.it pafcd throMv:li tlm
liauaiian oallal^ in tho yoftr t?nih 1 .Iinn IJo, ]>7~. wat ;Ji',(>77,
o( which ri,7''>7 wore American ai -I.^IJO Canailian. Tlio total
hulk nf mr'p'h.ainliso rarriod in i-'
an! thf lol.il a:..v. ... ' r '"'" '
^alari.-s ani ropair.'* ilurin^; tho ,
neinhiiora ilo not appear to l>o fiMi
oxliihit in rcHp'^t (m .^anal liiana^rt. >\>:n*. than w-; -l
Lnntber Trnd. vt Canailn*
It 19 alhif^cj that tltf ni.aiinf.iri . nf ■.;iuo I Iiiiniier in * ''.tnii •
an-l lM"h.ji^ empiov? '>vor L\lHli) i 1!-, ni:r,y ,-f th-in having ■•■>•
from fM),m) to ;^'l0.thhj each, an I ^'ntv a,-. Ineh as .fUMf.'HHi
Tim t<'nnak'" in this trade in unorn lu,-*, and *.ln) ir";^htj* ari' vor\
prot'itahlA Thor'> aro over l'"».0('H),tHiihcr('r i romihirly t-niplovf't
ilf^ v/ni'iiH dmuiLi winlrtr ar.d o; tlioir farnn in .nimiiii'r. 'J'hi^
miUrt also fiiriiisli work fir t.fiarh 'i>,(»<U» ni'-n, and IIm' numh(-r
I ni-n r(»|»nla'-ly oiiii'i'iy" I in ^h- pinj; fur inarK-.-t and -in the
hi-at*. raft.-i, .analn, and mlnnd aid ocean sliips in *h** tinili'^r
trad*' IS n>iniiati'd nl :'*',t'<>ij morn, |t.\«id's .^np|ilyin^ tin' lanv
h'pand}' of hfi own i^^ricnltural inaiiufictiirinj;, and tiiuldini',
Mdiiptrit •*, C.ai. ula l.u"t y< ar oxpoi •?>] !aMd)rr [<i tli'- \a t. ainouiii
>f :f Js."'''i,-'1*», ,.t ho;no valuation : .tid h d-iro Iho artudc n-achi-d
iti> toi.i'.'.n market H. wa« worth ii* lo th.an diiuhln that amount.
Till, nw* il-'ia i^ivL'rt poinr idn;i i.f 1 ,r v.du- lit fhf '.vrymi.; tTa.lo
11 nlpdi'*d by our neit;!il'ori»
KarclfCii Tr««lr <it' <'iindil:t.
."^ii iiiiii'li fill tho lutt.'iaal cuiid. on t.f {\^•■ \- -pl-i d Canada,
and now for a L^imp'!" at thi-'ir c" iin''tr,;i1 rulatmns wiih >itli' r
(tiiiitrii''* Wo havo btlon- u« a unph-tc an.dy.-i.'* of ih<- trado
d' Ihi.' llnlinh North Amerii'au 1 uvinc-.s with all llii' world,
Ir-'in tho year rommfiucing -Uiiy i l^.'iO. lo tin! veai tud'U.L;
liiuo ■'", H7;l: and we (linrt atU ition to tin.' Htoatly and r.a|iid
inrroafU' uf (Ik- traOii' fmm year lo year'
/w, rUlo Krimrtu (mm Tol»th'-»i>,ji
It. V. A. II. jV. A TVirf!.-.
1VJI , J.*!!. .M.I4I <to-Al'>;i.K77 Vit.'^'.l.rl.-f
I^M \.\ IT.i-^ L't.lt'i.'i!H
irt.vi ". .!'"!!."!"!. """^'"i!."!!.!
Iv.l
iw>(..,!.!!^'"*^';!!!!!.!.i. "',.". !!.!"!
IXl.l
}m\ '.....','.'.'.'.'.'..,..'.','. ..".
ism '..'!'""'!...'..
If*7l.,
.l\ 17.4.S
i.'1,iri.'ril
.'.■i,.iio..'7a
a'r,' i'.,i;i
'^li.s.M.l.'.7
.ii,.-sa. LII
.'.'/ .:t,'mi
1o..'»«i..i'il
'.'J .7-11..
;sl.Nti,,'riW
1l,.'ill,..7-J
In: K , ■',■■
r.!i.;.;iv.ri;
IT.lSS.Tlll
lis. ...'i.-.u;
IS. ■il7t7
r.i, lilt. Ills
itii.i"i.«.ii.
.l|.".:'l'l
47,l:il.'sti
ll'.',.i..s,',ej
(ll,;i.l,l:I7
ll.'Jii7,.-.'.s.
1S...I70..I ...
.v., O ,'Jl.l
4l.70'..,ls..
llll.-iS,4I.J
'.7,..li.alii
.Mi.iiiii,i.r.
IIO.SII. It
(la. ■ A's>*'
fJ.-.;iii,M.4
Ug..l1:.'.....
mi. If'.. SI I
41.,7|.i,'.sl
il'.i.oi:...:.
Til. .!7,Br,',.
Ci"...'.:!..' !|.>
l:ll....|..,7:«i
.ViUl.'.lV.
a2.rrf«i,-ji»
s.-,,la7, n,
7.1. ! :i,4ol
(1-1,7117 ,.|.rj
l,17,l»!Sl.7.S'
S'l.' 11.4.11
7H..l.'v"i,ll-iO
ll.l.4s.l,4.1l
71. IT,S'J..
ii:l,.-i«,.-,l4
ll.'.'.;ii., :w-l
7'J, .W.l.'.l..
.'.t,'J.Vl.v.t
1 t-J,s.l..,7 ...
7i.'wi,4sil
.is,(ri.',.V.T
ll;.,llll,.N.T
s.n,,..i.t:ll
sl,l(.'.7.'J.ili
li..,:f,»,4.n
III'' ll'A.171
iajlll:l,.ils
ls:i,.|..,,„., 1
I'il l*l,'.i7
iaiio.i,.j-.'i
■il4.i,'B..|..i
las m.'^l
liil,llil,iii'
'Jlii,l.-s;'.».i
It Will 1)0 ohsftrved that a Ida-;..' hn
year' l.'^ri:! and |S.V|, and ul^o I>l\v-
drawn hi twt-f ii Mio
iKtif. and Is'l? Tho
lirnl of lhe«o lines m to drsi}^na;»i U. pnnid when tin) Ui-riprority
Tr-al/ l>.iw.-fM) th" rt.idrd ^U I'l I tln^ Itiilisli IlivIh .-^
lirKl wont inlt> opfUttioii . and inir ituct M>i inou^ to hiiow when
It fiidi'd, Itv notiii) frum our own thivnrnnn id.
Uwiil ln'jKfiMi that from l.s-'itto l^ri;i, wdiioul. tlm Uti-ipincaly
Treaty, tliu loreign enniiii r"* <>( lli'i TroVinics ir-no from tiliy
-•no laillmiH to nitttity two rndlmii-*. nr rif^lity pir Ciuit in lhrp<'
y.-ars. It wdl aU) ho i.dwi'rvd th ii with tln^ tiraly in op.-ratiMti
It ItM'k iiini! y.-arti (naiimly, from l^■'ll to l"^''-' I * inixo ii Ihirty
p**r '-int.; aiid that dunm; tiio wtudo thirteen yean' .oiiiinu'
ani'o id thi- trttuty. with war pneos and tnliatioii of llu' lUH'Mu'.y
dunii.; a )mrt ol'tln. tini.\ tho nvorag.- mnual fu.-'Mf^ii tralii<: of
Ih-^ I'MViiH'.s w.LH hat f I iri,fi "d..l~l, nr 2o per cent, inen'asc
-lO what it •'to'.d at whrii tho Ticaty Wi-i-t inUi oporatmn
A:id it will furltier hu notietd lliat tho repeat >>f tin Tnaty hai
Ml-! 'Iiuit! nuitli damni-e lo tho Canadian.^. I'>r lln-ir f'ueiL'n tiun
liii'ii is already mnrn than douMo what it avora^' d diinii^ Iho
Tri'aty .^ o\iHli'n'<\ ami oi^iily I'-r runt hiid"'"' thin it wan in
ISfio. with nil il.t attendant jwlva ila^i'^ of war pnco^, uilhtird
.iirc'iii'V, .md till' rudi .d' .■•>iiiiiiO'liii.-» ai ro.---' tin \iu<i in tlic
Ixil dayi* I'l'li.iv rop. a!
Oar TraiUc %vlili lli» l*rovluc«* for Kiriy Vrari*
Hut the repoal of tiie Treaty lia^ (''Ttainlv hnit us— and that
not a little. Tlio fullowiii^ fitalenenl, fiiatl-j up frum "ui nwn
ntli.ial lloturntt, sluiWH t.hu iiapnrt-i if itio Umt'-d ir*tal.fM fmm th';
Hntipti AiivrhMn rn.vuii'o.H, and their cxpoil^ to tho itl■itl^h
rroMiicitH foi oiudi yoarmnco ls;ii)iip to tho l.ite.sl dale
fmf'vrtifni't Kxjmrti to
lirUuh iV. Atitfi f^
lANICTn
,. ■i,77-l.An;
0,871.7'i^
10/>ik'i,:il'
(l.07.riltU
lit..!'*-!.!.'.;
,.„., il.Mi.l.l-'.'.
O.H<r.-':i
TA'iOnl-s
nrnriiNiri
|H,u/(Vrfie
iri,t.H1.7'H
. .M.:ti",i.'t
l«J<^ V.'.-
lM'iG ':ui..
Iftll-'IK..
iKiMi-'*)..
lMt-«..
I«|(V '.V» ,
l-Vt.'.M .,
iHiU'.ia,,
iH.'.j.'w..
lAVl-'ill .,
Utah A'. ,1w(i
•:it. Tot-tf.
$10.07!"," 01
$Jj..-<!r...il.'.
1 l..'-.'*.-.,t'l
i(.,:;iai,ii-:
iti.7^i,ni
.'■'i '.'1 i ■ihl
I>>.«'7,l!l.S
-'.■•,, r.'.ri"'!
L'vill.lJ:;
ill. lli.'lHT
ll.ltf-.iU
.^7.'.|^.;.-,
lU.'-ll.!!.'.!
biTi's.l'l.
t:|,l|ii,>.|-
■Jl.l.'H.lMl
*!l,riilil.sr.u
fH.lttlJO
U>7.H'W,ir.'o
la uj.T.i
iieciprocity with Canada.
iiiiiniinliMl '.,. !?i:t8.1"i|,"J*l, Ml \;
It-!" uf .luiy. Oil tli<) rctnniri'i"'.
lUV.XT IW- |HW^llpl(* r^ I' ir cciu, I"'
il...ii) tl.OiWl.Oi'U from l'>li;\,
'i uV'l .jil.l.iMrti.UlMt WfiiL Ml
<'.\ri> ) iIiiIk'A yi<'t'l aiinttiilly
I it'* v.iru'iiM ftirm:" , n!'.>tii
',()in) frntn illiiiiiii'ihn}: .>'I",
tli;U .1 I'Orli'.n otilv ;ir(
)ii b' iv r'tviirli i.-itirttiTH
nil'! f "'i.iHtil ur f |O(h;0 fr.^Ji "!!.■'. -uiiiv. ^
HIilppliiA nnil KIw. rry Inlrrcvta.
Tli'iiJ W' .!> limit 111 tin !i"miii n iii lliii li-fMl \v.\r I'^TJ '7'-
f'nviy-liv' hlciitulx'iUH aii'i All f-itlinp Vl'»^f■I^. Sixty tftciuiniH
.iipf I hi nailing v*-*!-!'* w<*ro rnt;ij ' ^rfl iliirini* ^\n^ yr-ir, with ;i
t lUii i-Minni'f' of I'l'.'JJ'i loiij*. ■ Im morr.intilo itt.ii'ii' i-l i!m'
I)oini(in n I- ftlnii-ly vrry lir^c, :ti,<l Ii-*r nhii'S :iiit fnmiii in all
s.\!li.'ii>n.l' Um> t;lo!li», liiit frniii I) j f.ict tli;U .i porl
r.i;i>4i.'f.''l nt Lloyl'd aii'l aiiutlior |.iirlioi,
it is <]il!irult. tn arriv«> al tlm fro ^jo tnnna;;n nwii'-'l aii"i .••.ail"i
l>y Citiaiimns. Tho osviiyrslnp c' O'U'an goiui; Hinits h l' Iix-m
('i>r •'.'in' ycm-i .1 very prnliiiil.!*- Itii-mcH,'*, aii'l in tli..' iiiantiino
iroviii'i'^- liirn' imnil'tr^ of p. -op'.* jjr-i mvi-sitiiiji (lifir ^iirplii'*
t;iriiint;» iti tlio buiMui;; ami ■•;■ iitit; of octMii clipp'^r.^ I'Ih'
pnitii.ilil.T t'iiirnr(i;r of tin) ..irryin • traJo ron'roll-'^l uy llic mor-
cliiim- oi t'li^ Pniiiinion m.iy b'- ;<-,lli.'rr'<l from a vi-ry trw Iat't*».
hi 11. > yur 1*^72 ''Tit. no fow'T lli! n ILO"*' f*<'a ;;oiii^', ylupM wiili
a I'lnnai'/' cf .'l.Ci'li.Tlt' ton.-«. anr (vl ;it. ('■uiaii.ni or<\iii \»>Ti
^■..^\ l-;'iiii lalti' an 1 rivi-i vcxsc'f with n (onna;;.M)r -.'.'.'IJ". I
lori-. iirrivoil at t'aiia-lian iiilami •or'*, of ciHIIh* tlio rmw.u-.)
ilci'l.-* nMpiit'tiv'y Wtjri' t\tfftily of 1 m >i;imo lomiajio. Tim a^nrc
^Alii nnnibt:r nf vf^si-l' of ail kivls llmt i-iif?' *! tll^on^^ll tliii
Catia iiau i;nii.il-i in t)in yoflr emK I .Tuna IIO, |S7J, wa^ .'Ji'.ICT.
ot wliich ri,7'">T wf^ro American at ' "
bulk <^i mfT'-liamli'*!' carrir'il in i-'
iin-! tilt lo:.i) a: r '■' ' '
:'alari-'8 aivl ropann ilnriii;; lliii ,
neii^lil'orf tli n.'t appeal b> l-o nl'].
oxliitiit in rtHp'ict to .'Jiiial luaiia^'i ai.nt than w- <l
Ititmbar Tratl. vf ('iin«dn<
Tt ifl all(ii^e<l that th-' inannfact^ e nf srjwol bimUer in nr,lann
an'l (..'u-'b'^^ omplovs 'iver 2,ik)0 r \U. iiKc.y if tb-'in liaviiig "•?•'
fioni f:iO.(.KH> to ^'lO.iJ-W each, »ni snin- ju- lni;)i as fUKt,<H)n,
Thn i(MiniU'i> m thii (lU'lo m (snorn mi.'^. an-l '.Ui fr(,';^;litri :ire vrv
piolitabi" Thero art' over J'"»,tXH).utnb(;rer* rci^ulniy ''inpbn'i -I
HI itii' v/i.n.in dmiiiii Wiittor ai'.<i ni tlioir farni-t in ."iinui.er. riio
niUrt aNo Inrnish work I'lr r.earlx ''i,(*'Vi iu'Mi. au'l tin* nuinb(-r
o( Tut'ii r(>(:^nla''ly oniplny'->>l in h|i. pmj; fiT iiiarU.'l ;iiiil ^n tlu-
b.'iiU, raft> aiialn, an'l inlanj ai<l oaah -ilupH in 'h(> tnn!»'-r
tra'le IS oyliuiati'if al ;?"',*fHj nioro, IVfiJ 's .--npplyin*; ti.e iariv
ib'n-an<l)« of ht-r own i^ricnltiiral manufacturing, au"l liitiMin^
iii'liiplrit ■», ('ati i<!a l.tft y-ar expoi o-l lairbrr lo lii'- \:lJ. iiuioiini
of |2^,' -.<,■' I It, ..t boaio valuation ; t!i<l b'^loinlho artule n-a'.-li'-'l
ilM loi.o.-n inarkot it w;\h worth ii> ri> than ibiul)bi that ainonni.
I'lii. iini' ii-'in >!ivcH poii!'' ii!'»a of t .e valti'' of the ''avryin^ tnulo
«. ulri'il"*! by onr neigbborii,
Vorclfrn Trndr nf t'^nadni
Sii niiii'li ft. I the lutnaal cvn'}. on . f il," p< i|.!'i ;'f *',
an>l now ftir a f.»tiiti|^S'' :hl. tlicir c- mii'i
toiintri*'-* Wo liavo bi for-- ii'i a
of the liiiliflh iSorlli Aiiien.-au 1
fr<*ni tlio year rouiinciicinf; -Inly
.liino 'M\ \^7','; anil we ilinet utl*
traOif fiMin yi-av !o v
Jl.;UOCana.han. Tiio total
viV5els wa* "-.V-l,'-')! toiH.
..:. ;:;'.V'l!. Theco^t uf
■ waii'^b'.'',! 10. so tliat oui
I mak<* .uiv lu-iter tmaneial
in*Toa.i'' t)f th(
y< ij.l'i ;'l r.tMii'i.i
al rulutiotts wiih otli- i
Hiipleto un.'ily.'m of tlic tra'io
'-•vuiei'S with all \\w wdiM.
i l-'^-'O, to tiio year i-ntiini:
ition lo t)o' Htnaly anJ rapi'l
tCrj-.rtsfriim 'i\l'it /-'"Hfy i
lH.yt
IhM
H'.a.,
IA.".:i
Iv.l
\s\:,
I.H.t.
IK.^7
Ik.-.,-*
If.Mt
1«i-P ,,
I"* I
IW.J .
ImIlI
iMil
in.;:. .
iMili
/;. V. .1.
/;. A. A
nninc.
9.1l.%i4,n1rt
•.".<. M,14l
#2^.11111.1177
.IX 17,*!.
J4,iri.'ii>i
f.ll.iKUV.^ll
:«.■ l'i,171
W.,Ml.l.-,7
in.,-«l.,i:il
M .:i;»vi
4i'..-««l.'i'.l
iilt..'-7'>.;iti*.
:riJ.N>l,,'i!lii
4l,vll,i.7J
r.!i.:a>,f.7.:
47.l*o..7'il
liM.'i-ji.;;ia;
la -iun
.'■l,illl.li«
Illl.lHl^.M .
in. .:m
47.lal.-«.i
ll'.;.ii .<..■,.';
4j,r(.'..i37
4i.an,v."i
im.'iTii.l, ...
.•«,.'.i.aiii
4I.71V.Mm.
nil ■.•:.s.4nj
.',7.1.1 i;ii!i
.M.IlHllil.-.
llil.Nn. :il
la .ivuvv
!a.;\j,KH
in;.iviT.'...'i
nil. HVlill
4!i,7l".'.sl
llll.lilT.'.tT .
"0. .77.KtIM
nil .vij 'tu
1:1I.JI',T;mi
.•,l!.l»,MV.
aaii^i.'i.i
M.-,,l:iT, :7i.
7.1, ! tMI
r. :.7'i7. inj
l:17.l«Ki,7.«.
CI ;,- 11.4a-,
7H -i.v.Di'r,
li'r4.4Hii.4.tl
711 lT,w_''t
i..l.JI«..-,14
ll^.'.;ii.,;ii.l
n. .n.xH
r.l.iVi.Vil
ll'J.ii.lJ,Tii.
77.'!"l,4f«l
iw.ltliV.T
I1.-..6I1.'<';
H1.,i.i,<:ll
M.ll.'.T.'l'.'.'
lK..-fj,.4cr;
ii.-i iii'.7i
H;i.liH:l.iil-.
l».i..tii..:,»i
111 *i.-.;7
I".l.inv.t.,.i.(
^M.i.'m.I^i
l:lk »ll,'il
iin.iiii.^.i-.'
•4l",l.'j;;li'.l
It will ho ohwrvctl that :i bla';.J Imi-
ye.UJ i^M uA IS.Vt.aiul !iI"o bt\V">'i
lirsi o*" ihe«o JiMc.-* in t^>«^^^i^na.<! ill j'Ti
Vx
bitWff'H ihr> I'mI-kI -)
■t 'Irawn bilw.*en Mie
IK,;*; an'! \.">',7 The
I wlii'H tho llroipiitrity
t Un> JIntiith l')'.>viiii-<ix
lirnt, wont into oper;Uioii , nnil liu kcu a i liiie t» to siinw when
ii ciiJihI, by iiotiio from oiu own (lovornni* itl.
kwiil liOKeeit tiiatfroio ISfHtM l.V't.i, wifhoiif. the U"<'ipio(aty
rn^aly. Ihi) hireinii enniiii r< «■ "f lh«! TroVintnis I'Ho fifiM litiy
"111) laillioii-) to niititty two hhIIioih. or eighty per cent in lliree
y ar;< U will aUo be t-bsi-rv-l ih u with the treaty m opt-rntion
It 1 "
nine y.-ar:* (nainnly, from \>-'>\ to l-^i'-J! I • taivo ii llurly
p.T .int.. it'i-l that. iluMii.T t'lo wlii.lo thirteen yeiirn' i'untiun
an-.; "I Lhi* ii»»'y, Willi war pi n:cs ami inflation of (hi' lUinMicy
• bir.ii.; a pint .'f'tli- tun.-, tho aveiiv>;o annual furnign liallio of
th-> iMviiii'rt w.w bat ^ll.'.,'''l,.lJI, nr 2r> pur 'eiit inenajo
-111 what it "toi.ii at wh. :i thi- Tuaty weiit nilti operate. n
Aa-I It. will fiirtloT In; ti,itie<il tliat tho repoal ..f tlu Tn afy IhVi
■ Kit •hill.; iiHK'h •lainiif.^u to l)io I'aiiaihan.-^. I'lr their f'irnii;n coin
liti'ho iH alrea.ly more than Joubla what it iivora^-.'i dumij; tho
Tr.'aiy * i-xirth'n--', an-l einlity i>''r eunt hu;h.M' thin it w;i« m
ISii'., \Mlli nil it.H atteu'lant a.Iva itai^ei* of war prlce^, mil.iu il
4urreti.-y, .tn'l ih'- ni'h ..f .•oimnoliiii » atroy-* ih". lim.s in th"
hu^t .JavM b.'l.-r.- r.'p* al
Uur TmiHr tvllli tli« ProvliivD* for Vltiy %r«ri.
lint ihc r.'peal .)l liio Tn;aty ha,' t'lrtainlv hull u.s— aiei that
not a htll..'. The fullowin^; rttateuenl, miule up fnun .an dwn
olli.ial liuturnn. dhoWH thu laipurtfl if the l;uit<i| Htaten fr.ini ih.!
Ihitisli Aiuerh^an I'lovin-'.-.^, luel thi'ir exporU to tho Ihitish
rroMUcort for .nu'h year Pinco ls:»i>up to llni bilost date
!mtH>rt$fr,i'i Krjmrls fn
ItriiuH iV. Atnet f^ llhtiMh A'. Attutt'-n.
,.. t',i.Hin7l\ 5111,07!
l'.7T-l>i n.'H.
, o,K"t.7a^
IO..'..fcVll'
...... .. (l.ilT.V«i*
Hi..i!fi,u:
e..Mi;(,tii
a.lio.ant
TA'ATIK
■rrirRiK'in
Ku/o'rfi"
irt,t.Hi.7;i4
■iI,:ii<i,iLO
la it m i1.'< if ti.. • I (rxli ..'hlinaiy anl HU^^'e.ti^ >'. iL uilt .tl >> h..
s- n. I mt how.'vn ihf; .b-piiit.' ;n (.> llm ihiea yivir.n bt f.-ri' ll.-
i.'poal .)!* Iini i;faly in.iy do s.m|Ii-.1, no .|(Mibl i-xiU that, fi-iii
th-t Piuiiii-Pt of rntit'.il j'1,0 |,.il;trieo ot trade w*-nl. ni^ain ( iha
I'oil-d .-Slab's, fthil that llo- .i^'.>;re|',ute nf tlii^ babin.-o, in the
si-ven y.-ar- that Inva i-lap^r-l 8iii.;o iheTi.'ily \\:u repnj.^l, l.ar'
hen i'."il,.C'ViH'n \;!aoi. a?* (o :v hu,^.' jiiriiouot Ih' ailnh-i
w.' rri.ivii'i liion thi-m fre. of ibUy iind'.-i thi- I'li-ity il \-> iia-
I ■iibtf.llv true alito Unit mir iinp..M:ilMiis h ivo b.'cn ;!i-i'htally
iiii'r. a.*!!! 4 'itire lb.. V)'|i('al, at ^really eiiliahri'il pn.'i'4. iiolwilli
"(anhnj.- the hiti.;' un new iitip'^--" upon tli-iu l'''»r pxani]!* ,
luMijj; the thirt''<n yinrn l!i'! 'Imaty wa.H in oi"'ration w* pur
cli.!."*' 1 from thti I'lovince-* lunih'T to llio imLrr'-^'alo vaine ot
f;i;i,tXH).t>tJ(» 'T an average of f l.t'*'"."^'" p"'' annuie but .n tie
•(eviii yeary thai hav.- elapsrd snii-'i the rep. .ti W'^ hav pur
.^liati'.t nt ulv $"'7,<)lH>,i'tH» worth of lu'tther. oi an inniial avi
a;;.' ..f over JJ** .Mhhki(». mvl it h hii.^.'eplibb- i.f iirn..f thai tb-^
.■a.sli pru-e "f ,-1 ar Ininbfi at Torouio in .hnihlo wliat it \va^ t"U
year.^ ai;ij. aial that ii.t jiri--. in i'-rllatel, Maine, i.'t .hiubb' lln*
]'roHent pi!.-o in Toi oitu. W" ^Ufp'•ct the .b'lbicli.uoi of lb.!
t'aiia.iian.", tlM-r"*orc-, are lU't far (o.i of ilic way. when t'l.v
asHi It Ih it W'l an 1 n--' •li'^y pay l!i" whil.- ibity.
.tlnkr n Neu Trralyl
It i'^ ihar that fi-w iii.iri' iii;[i<.rtant topics edubl on-upv th.
aittuili'Mi of tlu' i l^ll.)rnie^ ut \V:whinj;ton than the -'onMiiiora
lion of tliu -leniuur iiiil rdationH botwo.'n the I'liitr; 1 ."^tiitc!* an!
ibii r.nh.'*b Noilh Aiii.rnai. ''ii>vtn«eH an I it is fair to ml( r thai
negoiiationH may result lu an inlarL"Miiont of .lom.iHtio trade
whieli will prove ino.^t opportune during Hk porio.1 .»! trani^iiivni
(wbi.il wo trust w.i liave noVr* e:i!ei--d iipi>ii) bolweeu irri-d''' ai
abb- papnr and ^poiao p.ayincnt- W.) Iioj.n, llHMefor.'. that Mr
Fitli, witlioiii vi.'biin,; to all tlie pi.ten.a.MW ..f 'iir m. i^hl-i.i -■,
wd! riia!;i* a tn atv.
InaaMii...
Ida I -'a'*..,
lH.Wi-'*l.,
if-n "w..
I hill '.VI .
!«•-» ".M ..
iHi '.vi,.
lAVl V*.| ..
31v.>
lll.7il.171
is.an.iiis
■J>.:lll.li:
1I.U).,'itt
li"i i.ii.'.i
.'.■..,'.'.11,.^.!
;i'i ir..'ii7
.■,7.»l>,.l.-'l
I.-,71W.1M,
iii.iiii.iir.'
■Ji.r.'H,.linl
,!l,Wil.M4l
U^.MlHl.llJll
♦ U.I'il.IlM
111 11.1.7.1
•Mini-
llU-lll
iiln.l:l I..
I!,., r
l*nivll>i'fi..
i -!i-iiliLA lilt; f.Mi
Hi \\'.i*lii!i.,ii.(iii nil
1.1
''.l".v
RECIPROCITY WITH CANADA.
Krom llii; .\ \ . W..rl I. Mny il.
!' M n p.ri'iil ".sli^ioliiigir'Hii S,-].t<Miiber towitliiii n wi'i i; nriii
tho cniinlry wm tlinnlriic I with iniiuUon, Willi a |i|..'lii.i: i of
iii'iiioy iliiit KM 111 1)0 iiiiiiiiif:i':liirfiil liy -i [iriiitinj^ ]iicsji. Tliii
il.iiii^t'r li* Impi'ily iinw avi-'iid!. WiLli lin^ilrrjivt iif iiilliili.'ii ii:i.I
pi.iiif.i i-lii ,,f a Mumilor piili' y. wn li:ive iiill aii iiiiincii!i> iiiiioiiiil nf
ivipital m-elciiig I'lvtimniiMit, \i iioiinrioii .,.iM.'ii tlio war lian l.'an
altli' i'a)'ilal liiiRii so (ilii-iiji. yot iit no iiino iiiiii'O H."»7 liiw traiin
iK'iMi .iiillfr thaii now It i.4a pimplo .iiii-iilio]!, if iinport.s of iiian-
iii"a.-liiri.v .inil i'.'iiiu.it.fi(ic(i.'irc now iiiul li.ivi- fiir «ix innntln* jioen
loW'.i 1^Ul I'll- yi-ar.i ]>a^l. \iliy i? it ilial liomn roiiiiiioiiitiiiH -lii
n.it fU|i in anil »n|i|ily tin' umial liiiiiininr.' Wn have nut im
porlij ii'in raiU in 1 ir:;fj ijiianlitii-.i Hinii' i ^'IoImt, etiU tln^ iron
ill. I li;iili,' iicvrr wa.-i woriio; wo ir-a.^oil lo iiiipiirl iioll liars, yrt
ilm iron rnlliTH are in a .lo|ilorrtlil.' utali-. \Vc liavo kivcii iipal!
Iioim for tlio ii^ual year of li.V.i "l tiiciiiiio WiLliiii Curty ji t -oiil.
nf till! iniiiortatioii..! uf I''7:i :'. of woolen or ooit.in falirirs. Ynt
our owii luailiifai'liiri's laimuiiili Wo liavo it from olTioial roconl
itial inaiiv tlii'iii^aiulartiiniim iiro roturnin.^ tollic-ir nalivolan-In
wliilo tlio.so riini.iiiiin^ uro full of fonij-laiiii.^ aro koj-t i-lio, ar-'
out on ptri!;i\i. and livooiiio a luiriii'n to ?o,'it'ly
W.iKt ttrcl|iroel4y Mpniii,
.Vtmicli a limi! it i.< i.iilj Im wn lli ii i lo. i|i . .ty 'f;i.i:y
Willi tliil IlOIIillllOl. nf r.lii.i l.i. tinW . Olllailinig 1,1 M h l.lJlMl ^,[ |.,..,-
|ili'. i. iiii'lflr ilimiiM-Mon. Wocuiilii liariUy liavoi-lioaen a inoiin i;l
iiMii- opportuno Atiytliiiii^ lliat will f^iV'- an iiiitiiUo lo traito
wiiuM Im .V Lirr.it a lili.isiiig a-i hIiowiTS aftrr a ilroujjiit. Ouiii-
iiiiiri'ial ri'iiprorily with tlm lloiiiinion niean.i an iinTO'i.^oof irailo.
an incriiano of nianiifaoturoii. .inil an incroano of our l.inil aii'l
wai.r oarrying Ir.ali! It fiirlln r lAtonils lo ii.-i tlin liiion of rfn'ap
raw maliirial 1m il po^sililii to ilmiy lliil if wn (;in' "'up ImiM
•IS. in I Itoiiso liiiil-l.irs.'lu-apii liiiilior '.\,' in -t only lit-nrlit 'iiii' oin
ninnity io 151 m r.il. Imt lln' arti.i:iii-' aii'l lalioiiir.y who wml. mi
'■iiihlin^', in parlMila; .
Koi iproiMty will, t'anaila 111 mih .lii'iju'i loal, iilioaprr vi'go
lahic.i. .mil ollioi ii,!i sarii's of lifii 1.1 o|.,iruiv'i in onr Kanli'in
Sl.itiM. Anil whili] wo wilhholil this iin .11 In imlil liy lanif Irnn
1111111011.1! of pooplo 1:1 tlios.i Vfry S.lati .*, onr own farntorii ar,* 11. it
in Ihii hvoii. Ii.'iii.fi.il li,.iin,i.„ ii... i.'.,.,i....i, s, I,., i,,vn" 1 — ■:!
in A tfroir iiu\^iijr.i to li" pro.liirerj of farm prniiiitLH. .no i;iii|.loy
111^ llioir lalmr iiii,!' prolitjihly 111 inannfai'tuiiiH Tin. Wi-Mliirn
farm projiiv-l." aii- i-\rii now prd-Inihiil liy ilistaiii-o from i-ompi-t-
iii'i with I'.iiia'hi
Rriicl nf 4t.« Old Trrnty ti Ml«4f.k».
'I'h.i I'll. 11131 w.ill .i.'t np in Hiio l.y lii" alnn^ilion of tin-
Trcaly 11 all ovil. Wli.ituvrt Iiarlii il iiilli-1-i on (lana.la 1 mu's
lioiiii- |i) ouiM.lvi". liiiliiiii!. It IS giiii (lonahlii wlioth.-r wo a! 'iio
aro not th.i niiy niiITi rcn Iiy it. \Vi havo lir... n tin' (^ana.li iti.s
aii'l Nova iSiiitiaii. i.> Moiiic tin. ma Ufis of I'.i.i/.il. I'luii. I'lin.
ami 111- WisHt linli.i Nl.iiiili. for th' saio of tlimr pro.|ii. t.1. tin-
till' liaili' of wliirh f" timh.ir lion proviKiom — wo llimi hail
itliinc Wn liavn no! only 'liivi-n lliiin il-nrr. Init w(i tinil tlioiii
(tiMo our .^Irioinn^t iioiniiotilors. 'I'lio law if ('v.-Iianj^i-.i h a.i
riiitaiii M tho la^v of ^ravit.ilion If. for 1 inlani-o. wo iinpo rl
ninrr- liinlivi fioiu ttin lioiiiininii. W" iixp.n' niori' a^ionillni iil
inlpliiliiinU. liMro fihii.'ii, nloro liixiiii'« v iii-h wo proilin-i'. if
wii iiiako Ihoiii -ivk oflmr niarkiil" for thii tiiiiliiT aiol pimliirts.
Ihoy Rive U.1 natnrally tlio go ly. .iml Imy tlio ailiolo.* tin y m 1
I'lii'whcro.
Improvrniciki of KarelKii Comi.terc.i>
Thii lol.ll foio.^u 'rl.loof r.ill.l.l.i IH ix ;ii,.,lii,>; if ilH.lllM.lllH)
in ■'.ohl annually, which i.i a por i-api!.i trail" 01 fill por In ail
Onr'own foioinn irniln i«. or wa.^ in li'7.1. if I.:«iii,i1iiii.i«i0 Tin-
■ livuii'il by lii.niiOiliiO of p.npUi in only f.)-' M por capita. linn
it sooiiii* ili.if thoao i"'aiiaiii.ina. whom noiii' wiili lu tioat an if
tiny woro a niori) fat; onil nf oroatiou. boat iin by nmirly Iihi poi
11 III. por capita in ilin foroi^'n Iraib' Wln-ii I!ii>;l.inii was of lato
iliarpiil with a loo paciliii formnn policy, linglit ami til.ailntoini.
Willi Irulh nil I prnh'. poiiitol oiil i|io fact that ['Inclmh con
ip.iortU al least such inatiTial compiciiln an roilonml lo llio ^^roat
Hill i-ist of a Imiiiii popiilaiion from |s|7io |.s7:t ontwoiiiln.l a
liumlroil liiilim all till bTiii.iiial conipi '«lii from Willialn 111 to
tiuoon Victoria, 'rin. I'obiiin 'I'roaty anii-KoiI Kron-'b ti.iilii to
Knvilaiiil. ami in twolvo years it uicroaii.iil from Homo :ff.ii,iniii,OiKI
lo .ip»liKlii.lHll1 ;, viar, anl Ibis pivicoful 1 |iicsl of rimcoi.s
il.iiii Ihc iii'ii 1:111:. ■\ if \l>.i.'. .111.1 l.oTaiiin t
1 .tiiinioii ni-,-i....ii\' Willi s.'iin. oYcopiinni —not vorv croiiiiablo
lolhonoi.j ■:i_MH ■ of Ihor.iiiiiliy— Ihi- lia-i lii'Mi llm lino piirsnoil
rollowinri this lino, il i. obvni'iis thai wo iiinsi buloio Ion.' com ■
to ibo iiiincliisii.il lb. it iho ihronili 111 of the li i, ipro.-,lv Tr,aly
wan a nil-Ink.-, iml ..iio uln. I, :,; tho .iiliii i:lniiiiv w'..
Woiilil ilo tt-l! 10 11 ...nM.b 1
Rnvou nriii. iti'ioai III. ii.i
.■^n !i till o].p,irl,|.iMv .. il .u I ,.• .1... I
11 "i lh:l! piir.I. , ,., i,„. Trc.il-,
'lilpi il-:ilioii fiiMiIci arliilr.ih.iniliirlli.
I ^<l .to-, of tho ci .1-1 iMii-ii. ,1 1 : 111.' Iiionii
bir iwolvo vi:.r<. II hi.^ n.-m yn ;oii.ti ,| |h:it Ihc iniiTiui- ol bolh
coii.itiiii.. Will, I ; homlviiii. I iiranalanliniill w.iiv, ih: .laiin,
.in I a now Uocipio ily Tn :.iy Mi. ul.l Im ini.' iti.ilnl. Tlio mi,.'
Kc ;i"ii Fcoi:,.. to ,|M :, i.„.i.| .,„, .,,,,1 ,;..;! w.„r;, lb,, ii.osi lariifiil
.itti iitinn. Thurc is no ilonhi ibal both conniiios IH liv tlin
ihanli iiimnt of r'ciprociiy Th ■ I mIcI m.iIob. bownvcr, m.
i.ii .1.1 wi: can juiln" from si:.ii«iics now an I'viblo. lo 1 ibn niosi
When Ibo Truly wan iiroujjhl to an iiil in l.-iUl. tho I'linaili.iiis
iniiiiiHliatoly wl Ihcni^ilvus lo wn-k lo p'ovnlii oisowborc the
nlvanliiais from wlii.h I'm v Iml : :i .«hill oil in tin, iliro, lion
ol tin- 1 mil- 1 Sill,... Kniho th To iiy onr markets W'Ti open
loiheii I 111,, ip:il p,.ilii.|,s; ihey iniinob iti'ly soui-'lil now ones
K irmerly Ihey K,.|,t a bnno proporlion of ihoir oomU to American
port.1 for "hlplcelit alnon! Iliey nn'loiuiok tonHcUiO ilirect Colli-
inni.icalioii with Kiiropi- iml ihey .ixpiimln.l .f.Ji.i,OOli,iiiii) on tlio
Inl.ircoloioal K.iilway an) iiiii.h 'iw^.r sums in ilio oiilari;oinent
of canalj, till, inipnivoiiii i.t 01' ili„ navi.ialion of the lakM .anil
Ibo m, l.awrf-nce. iiiiil the ..iihsi I1/.1110 of ocean aid 11, or "ileain-
sh.p linen. Iiv them, nn.cun llin for-i,:'! comm'.iri! of Oan.vla.
wbicb fell .«.M,iiOfl.i;0!) Iho first v- ir aftm Ihe repeal of llio
Treaty. i::n b.-m ra::-i:il lo an ai:i mnt .j7"i.iiii'i.0iiii .il"
highest p.iar i-c.i'iieil nnlei tlioTu itv
■Id Giroclii oil lllr Slnlrii.
The Kijiny to Can.ubi wa-. 0110 to general i-.vle. Ti,
lo tie- I'li.t.-.l iStales wan mom .-pocial, anil not i::wily to ho linubi
nil by eliori. in ntl:. r ibrecuoni. I'or instaiioo, iii'lsilil w-. im-
j orlcillr nil ■ii.ii.el.iiihnnl .i:.s at; I n half inillioiiii. f ilollais' worth
of liiiiih. 1. l.asl yi ar w.- linoorl.-.l iver e|„vr;n miilmns of ilol-
I.irs' worth, ami tin- h.-cinse wi c-i .1.1 nut obtain it el.ieivbeio. aul
we iiiii..! have 11 The I'niie'l .-^taios. at iliis inonicnl. pri-enU
Ih-i eiitioiH spi.l.vhi ol a eonnlr-,' Icoulaliiie in ,vi ry pnnsiblo
way to promolo ibe uriwlli if limhor. itml al iho saniii tune im-
posino a tat on iiii|iorlei| luiiihcr. which i.«. la elVocl an I 1:1 111-
teiiiion. a prcminm on llio lonsninplion of limhn Another
in- elen' of tin- lein-al of the Troaly is that the habm-e of ii:i,le,
winch wa.s foMaerly lai.;cly in onr favor, ii iinwileeileillv aeaii.si
lis tho average mirjilns of ii!ip.,rla bem • mo- the r.p.-'il of lln
Tieaty, i,:.,r,> ih m ■:■,■ iinnniiii .iMnially
Inipoi-lal.ce urtUu |i't.liM-|cn.
I'lolcilily tin ni.isi impi.rl lilt inteii.vil aledeil ly Iho rcptcil
of llio loiiprociiy Ticatv. .iltiiiii«h not the one imini hcnou-ly
atfeclol Is il,, h-hiiin inii.rosl. .Nolliino coiiM ho in. ire t. onr
iMlv.inla,',} In onr t'amelian ielali,iiiti liian tho coist lisheiles,
wbii-h iiiulei llii Treaty of \V.i>hiii>;loii are lo bejiail free, para
.lexically en nifli, only by paying for iheni: that is. Iho imlioii
al hir^ivpayp ilnt :i b.-noiit m'ay acerno I'r.nly to a portion of its
ciliT.ens. If till' flliiijosl.i.ili 111 wiiiiii we li-ivo rofertoil cnulil bo
earriiil om .mil I'anaila wcr.i willoii; 01 waive tb" right to com-
pensation iimler the Treaty of \Vr,.shineiiin 011 . on.sideration of
;i geneial IVeaty of Ueciprocily. r woiikl .soem to be to our .el-
v:iiiiaee very licehiijly to ailopt such .lU arranooiiuint. .\nil
shoiihl the lli iiii r bo opene.1 the o.Mi nsion of the former Treaty
woiiM be licsirable.
i-vo liie
iiipirv
RECIPROCITY TRADE WITH CANADA.
! r-.ii. iIm- \ \. It.T;v!.l. May l>
N'.,':;'>ti ill. Mi ..'r .1 m \v R-vipioeily Triaiy liav- li.eu ior .^ 'ino
time in pro;;re*-i ai \V.idiin,;li'ri, an I wo may talcly mtVr, from
M. ii<h',s p'jnuiitini; lloj f,i..t l-. btj known, thai tiioy have
r.a'ied .i stagn whieh I'?ave.- hub' 'ioubt of their suceo^s. U
M?' lun to hav» c.i.-apod I'cneral aUontion that a c.nsi'l raldo p.-r-
tiou of (hi- Ibicii'ioeity Tieaiy. ratitied in ISol an-l abioi^ale.! in
|Si;.;, was reviv'd by tho Tr.%;ly .-f Wxshingtou m 1>^TI- As it
wti.^ Ih.' miia purpo'.* of that Tnaly to <cttl" th ■ i-\eiliif.i Ala
bauia ('oiili(.\(Mfy, tin- ii"',vs)..ii>' i -h.vu'io.in-' .it the time weie
ftlniofi Holtlv (liioetol to that l.'iU'V la p-mit of I'i't. mv.I'' *»
I'.'tuon ot In. "Aooiprui ily Ti- atv of l><r»i is (npi"il . '.-batini 'n'...
the Treaty of 1S7I, whi-'h rosiisoitatcd ovcry portum of Uie re-
.■ipi'H'ity arr.an^oment except tho frmi exehan^e of the raw pro-
.iu. lions of amieullure. Tli" Treaty .'f iNol .-onee.le.l r.vipioeal
null'." to lake ami oun- fidi on the o-a-ih^ of the Ikiti!*!! I'rov-
iiii-' > and Hie niul.d .■<i.U(k' . the Tre ity v>f 1S71 i^iautH th" ."anio
miilual privib'^e.i The Trualy of IS,". I sor.uied to the United
.■^ral",t th" frre navi^ali.ni of the St. I,,iwrun':e in oxoiianj-o for
iVf' n.Wi^'aliou of l.ak'i Mi.hiiiaii by the I'an.i.lians. Ui.' Tr-Mly
of 1^71 revivi'-< Iliat aureiMneut. Th-'Tniatv "f |.'**.l -'vnrod lo
ctli/''iw uf tho lulled Slat.M the 'He ..f tho I'ana.li.in lanal-. on
i\tr. .-taiiH! .■.'iidilion.'* and at th-' fatn t.dU a^ wn-.' reipured of
Ihf |>.o|.|".>f ill- riMviu o«. tiie Tribal V ol M71 enutains tho
s.iriie -tij-ulati-'n.^ I'.y b.ith Ireatn':' li.s.i au'i ti-h "il of every
kind, the pr>'diKls of i tthor ■■.ttmtry ar.' adinittol iVea of duty
mf't IhiT other. An.l by both TreatiL-s tlie.HO r.-oiproeal Htipula
ti. 'lis wore (o rom.un m foroo f-.r (mi vcir--. with the rifiht of
.'iiier partv to |. rM.nato lii.'ni afi awards by nivtiiit, f-.rnml
Il iti'O I.. 1I10 oiln-r hy (heiiitw t\<'t^.<ti.ili«'n« now tii nrngresH,
ih.t reiu. lining r-'alui. .>f tl.o .>M Utieipr.viiy Ti'-aty will proba*
bly bo rev.^od lu :iu unproved f'jrni
Tho Iti'.iprocity Treaty of ISM wa.s always pnpular wiili Uio
Canadiaiin, iA it i:.^ve a prcai impul.-io to their tri-le, aad it was
gonorally popular m Ihe I'mtO'l f^tattw for the lir:»t live yoai-p.
lUit in \<''<) ''oniplamt^ bi-i^aii to ain*.-, on^-iualin.', rlneily in
I'.ulhihi. ltn» lavfii'st nf our tradiiii; t'i\vti,~ in 'd. .-te i-roxiitriy ti»
('niala. It \v.\h loudly oliaif:'-'! liiat th-- l'r..vin. lal i'arliameui
wan taUtn^^ iv.lvanla>!e *.f the h-tter ot ih.' Treaty i.> vndaie it^
Kpiiit. Th.' ti- ity only pr.i\ iih '1 lor the fr.e adiniitsion into
.aeh ..'oiintry of the iini-iui I.h of ihe i.u'iii-', b>rest,s, nniie'*. and
lish.'n.'-i of til.' "tilt r . out it wawom.-nJiMl (hati'ana la Hlnpped
tlm airanyriii' nl .if all fan olaim ti> Mvif'ioeity by ho mhihr her
tarilV a-* t* --v li'do Ai'iern-an mi HViriitiir.-ri Irota tier market
iiivaluabiolrniiiiiij;K)n"il tor tlicii i.wjic.aivo n.uifw. Tlu-y pin
'liioo RliitiHti-'K of all s.irl^ in \>\'><>{ nl" tli*- t;n':\t valuo uf the lifli
nnU ii'*h i*roilui'.«iuinu.illy liriwti Irom \.\u- Lireatilrpj' uloM^'tiicir
dhorc*. ami th- y «liii\v fxtnirin ftcin oUhm.iI r()i'irlH n!Mi.vo«niVf
minixUrs i\\\'\ tin.'riiil cotiimif<ioni"tr(i ni tli« I'mUi I HUiU-' Tr.'.iH-
iiry, in proof of itui l;ir^t* unmiiil '''wh vrtlu'' of lln-ii rt.iliiTieH to
our country. »%»!»■ of thatu oxlrni'fB sImw tlii\L iii l^''- wo UwA
nvrr 2(>;1.<M> iam ^^{ flluppin« (•ntt:v^;nl in Hi. ^^l, Lriwr.noo fi-li-
uriefl, ftiiil 2^.iH><» Hr.irrnn. tlnn. tim rclnrnH llia( yf-ir coiiki'I
erably .^Xi;e<^<lo^l ^1 1.00"',<hhi, thai nl Ifiwl r»,mHin(HV ^I'untiii !»ro
annually Itiuknii in for onr innniio •*i'rvM'f: tiiat (!iK)h!ii1 Ii^voiu
nnOfioai»«u\ U»)wA for nmikorrl in tint Oiilf ■•f Si, K.i\vin:i"', ainl
Ukon lisii l.t thi' v:ilui' of ^l,.'tK>,('"". ft'i-l tU:it frv5.,i -I'l.iKHl lo
W.t^W lon-t of Mill- r,sliinL;t!pct, wotlh rroin.K'.0<H),iX»i) lo $7/f*«t.
i«». nnnuiillv tuli ii.'.ir llio tluoo milrtliniMif tlio lVi>vin<"fl. Tim
t'uiift.liiinN asVrl tint tlif pr-Wit from ttiiilnrt^A (ialiin^'. intorosi
lii'ptMuU on onr lisltoriiion h;ivuu; iio;c.-«:i lo tlii>'r shon- ficli'Mi"'".
:vmi tht»y 'pioh> m /(uppoi-t of llim tliii Hliit-nnii^nt otiv upe.'ial com
rnixmiiiuT of the rnil.-i! Stul.'o Trf.l.^|lr\^ Hiat umHiohI tlii:* ih-.-p.m
our .liv'p-ne:i li^lii-ri.^n m ihut n-i^iiti will lnvonin vulii>-l**ss. 'rii" v
iilao nuAPrf ili.it witliin tliroy yt-Mfi frofn lln- n'p.'ul cf tlit' Uei-i-
prcity Trpiitv. vvlii.-li .Icprtvo'l our lixli'Tinftn ol tin' ulior- privi
!»>Res wliich ih.-v Ii:t<l onjovr-l iin<li r tli'i Troatv, our toniiin.'!' ni
iho tra.1'^ Im.i fili.in fi-Mi, i:<';i,iNHHons in lln-y^Ar ISii-, toiiJ.t)"ti
ions in l-iii'(-:v f.illmn --iV of s.-v-Mitv |" i ''''nt. Tlicy furllwT
;v«()rt lliiit liio r'»<'oTU'tH)>i ju of Ut"s,« s>i..rf privil<i;t;^ to utt, iin hr
llio Wa-HliinKt'm Tr-'Mv, h:n ulrnvlv tlouMiMl ilio t'^nniinr of onr
rishini; ll'iH from what It wa** m IStlH, anj tlmt it will hooii t x-
ccotl Uio loiinas<-' of ISi'.:^ Tli. v in^'ift tji.il, tln'm^ult of (irljilr;i
lion nuM W an awanl in tlimr favoi iMjual L- a v.'ry larf.',L> rental
t'lir twi^lvo yciir^. An (.-nllnMia'ar ^i-ntU-nnii t'loin ono <>! tloi
inaritiui" rrovinooH, svlio lia-t li-on huuUrn; up cvKh'tn'O for tiio
arhitnition. 'lodar"rt il will !•'* tviahlithc! hy irroMi lilih' cvi-
lienoo, !):wt).i on ihf .Mlvantiii^os ai.Muin;; m i»ii-'«t years lo tlio
lJuit.-l Hl;vt.'^. that the far i. ulal wn n-'t^lil. to pay h ifn.iHtiHiOri
per annum. \\i- n'.-sm support "f iln^iiiO'loi"t .-minKit" lhi'va.01
aum.'* Tiow piit ! ,u \ viii'M'* j'.iit-" "f til'- worM for «iniU! iWhin:;
Uronn.h of n-. nioni. ,it m i^ciiii'iin-f^'n with iIm SI, l.iwrcin-
Krrlprncify Ti*my \>>r,l.
Tl" Ci'i.v l;;ui3 cAnt"ii.l th;i; it .^ a . T" y ji< iM'rou 1 t!iiii|i on
their p;irt t" ]«io|'oso the merKin^iol ijiii' irr.rat int- iM in a^eiui
r.tirommP^i!ilarran(iflmonl,tlKM'iii(«fail\Miitajj.HVoiii whi.'linnnt
neofM-'.irilv si-^ijriio in iho fntiro, a.* it iiUvays has in tin' j-a-^t. to
till, rnitp'l Suiei*. Th-^y t. 'tally -l-ny tlio oonvctnof-? of tin'
t;*Mic!;il iini'rofwiou ht^nv" that th.-y h.v-l thn hu^t of Ih'- iMi^am
iin-l'T tho Trtvitv of I>'''1, and insist lliat lli- rontrarv w;is ih-
f,\.-t, TbVv flhow't'rom o'lr olli. lal Kc-tiitns that from l^^JOio i^"-).
in wliicliiatiur yiMr tho Tn-atv wont into oi-iration. th- Pr.ivo'
cr'9 hn-inht from tin nu>rrhan'hso to tho vainti of f li''7.:^li'i.7" '.
wliih- w- houclil lV"in th- m hut $*h.7'.U.12''., l(;.tvin« a caiih hal
anoe m oui favor of noarly f lOO.tiW'.t.nki. They furtlior j«h,.\v
that in iho following tin yi-aifl. from Iv>lto l^'!:J.in nil ■ f ^v'•!ll !i
till' treaty wjw m op.ratinn. thd iVovinccw nun ha.-**-*! fr"in us io
tho oxtvnt of ilirt",2s'.,i"'.i'', whilo wo puraiaflod from them hut
jl''.'l,:;r,9,rtr).i, iMvnm ai:nin a cash balanco in our favor of ^i;:^..
OtKl.tN.)*^.
In (he trartic of tho -(uc.-oejni*; thrno vearp, namoly. '"rom 1st of
.Tnlv. l''*"',to tht' MOth of June, ISOn. tfieru i:* agreatiiiftcrepani-y
hotw-'tMi our Tulilio Aecount-^ an<l tho^o of the rrovin.))? Onr
returns show that wd iinporti>'l from them in theso threo years
arti.-l.:fl to the Viiluti of .^l:'.J.i>HJ,<K)0, wliilo thoir rotorna sh-^w
only I^I.'hhUXXI ■ xpi^rte.! to u«, or a .h.screpi-ncy of f'>i\<HiO,0(i*i
The CanatliauH alle^v l! at th::t lii.'re[ ancv in viiluo mint hav.^
nviinly arisen from tlni \v.ir pricex .uiJ intbleil cirrency ih.>n
exi-^ling in this couiitrv: espc.;ia!ly a." then Wfiru no ilutu'j. to I'O
pan! on the articlo?. luul --vory t-mptatuin on tin? p-irt of ilio
nnporltirs to Bt;\t''' tlnMr vrilualions m cnrr-Muy prirc-* If Iho
I'nitod States Kelnrns wor.> crrocl, tho Province? Jnririj^ ihr^-e
three ycar.-i ha! a larco balance of tra(h> in ':ioir favor , an-l if
tho Provincial rtHnnia wero corrtjct, iho l'alan'?e w.va in onr
favor. Onr Hoturna of th'' Rntiro trailio beiwpon the countries
ihirinp llio t'hirleen years' ^-xii'tcnce of the Treaty *ho\v a voluma
of fnuh' «f no ie>« ilian ■'f!'i7l.(iW.0i)U, with a cash halanco in onr
favor of ovoT f i,'(.t,0<>".i.>0'j. Tiio f^-ina-lian a-'counts phow a um.ss
traflic of .fG:i:i.O<>),t»Oi>, ami a balance in our favor of f.)r..iHV(,n(Ki.
Thd t'ana.liiins think ihatlhi? traffic could stand very '.veil "n
ilJ! own meriui. and that any country in the worhl would give a
large conoid -ration to have ouri*!iare m so desir.ible alrad'- Hut
(hoy point tfl tho vv-i carrying trafiio from Oina^'a to our oruan
porta, and I'irr fcrsa, which wo nl^o enjoyed during the operation
of tho Treaty, lo the free use of their in-shore (ishenes, which
we got for nothing, to Uiq upo of tie ir c.inrih^ on lie paynnnt uf
tollii thal-bartdv paid co«t of wag^'-' and repair:*, and to the free
naviention of uie St. Jawrcnc.' river, without consider.-iliou, as
giving ftu ovorwhelminc ].Ti!(ionderance uf iidvaiita'^os in favor
of ihe T'niled States ffm iha Tre;ity of H'.t,
BITi-cli orRr^)*!!! of ihe Trvat)-.
In regard to tho repeal 'if li.e Tn;ity. Il^o Cinadian^ alitige
that It hx'i n..t Imd tiie elhct? that were anli' ip:itcd on eilhei
fiide of tiie line: and though il ha^ c;iai:i;ed very much the char
acter of their foreiju ciuumurce, they are mu'e prosperous tli:in
they ever wero. They Riy it corapellod tliflm lo fook now mar-
kutif for their unrplus profinct", and thai ihm brought to them a
l.irge i^arrymg lra.la with foreign cntmlries, which was fon-vjrly
done by uh. and wiiiuh thoy havo four 1 very profitable. They
show that thnr f'Tcign eomm'?r''e, outward an i inward, wilh al.
ci:uutriei 11.13 rinen sinoo thi- d do of the ropeal f^m an annual
avrag" of .f 1 1'-iUpiSJt. wiiil*> the Trefitv wa^ operation, to
fUj.'MiiH.m in l>i'7, to ^lir-.txnirwHi iti"i'-7'>. , > *iyi..Mioii-io
m 1^71, t.. i.'ll/')'i,.MO in l^Tj, an! '-^ f jt't.imuoiKt in r.7:'.,
the seventh year .ilt^r rep'iil.
Trailr tvltit the At«lvi How Atfrctrd.
They allogo tt.nt whih- tln-ir f'lrtign coinin'.rct) h;*-'' thu* onor
mou.sly inerea^''d Pi-ioe !■<>.'; the propoition of it done wuh the
rnitod Slatcp, whicli umh r iho 'IVeaiy grybiallv' rose lo "-I per
cent, ill their entire li;id'", \.x^ miucd rapidly fiillen away in con
Kequpuce of (iiir rcatticiiv poHcy uniil it !■« now not '\7t por 'diit
of their tra.le.
■Thev further ivIIquo tlinl ftoin Ihe iimMi-ni of lepeal the ludarice
of tratje. for tli'' first time m their hintoiy wont 'igaiiifl th*)
I'liitod Stali'Ji. Ihey turn up our miniitil 'i'reii''nry rHpori." and
lihow from our rotunm that theie ha.i h.ien a large c.uth b;il.u.ce
in Iheir favor every year since the Tro;ily Wiw repealed, ami
ih:it tho aiigregatf! buiauco against ua in tlm cdven ynar:' w:ui
f'il>7tf,ttK"'
Tlie l*niiihrr Truile liiorcMieil*
The ("anri luiUi .I'^.'^trl vl-^o :i:« to a :.irg portion ol thn nrtichs
wij riicoiViid from iheiil free of duty nielor the Treaty that our
mip'.rtitions have been annually increryijng riiico the repeal, at
grcidly enhanced pricey, notwi'lh**tan'ling tho ilwUii^* we now
impose on lliem. As a pani] le of this ela^rf of artiiloH, they .-ilo
himher. k appeam that "iiiiiti:! the (liirtoeii yejira theTre.^'v
wai in oper:ition we pnrvba^ed from the i'rovtnroH innilii-i to
tho aggre^^ato vuiue uC a lilile «iver | ;'l,tM)0,(WMl, or an aveniu ■
of |3,(Xk».(HX> per annum, bul in the f>even year.-t lii.it have
elapned wince the re('e,i|, we have pmcha.se.i nejnly $■')< ,<Hhi.ihvi
Worth of Inmboi <.r :tu annual average of <»vcr ■fi^.'XXJ/Kl'*, They
show, from 'eitihud I'ricea ('jirrriit, that thn e,v>h j>in»' of eUm
Uimbfi at pr'sent in Toronto is fli** perihonnand feet, -.r tiunhi-
whM it wa3 ton yeAr^i ago, and thai its prino now in rortlanl.
th.. lolui exj.ort l.r.ilitc o| the liuiied SIhI.h in the lineal >.ar
l'''7l '7J, in h.'nve piodnclH, fori'ign pr"diicl«. and foreign good;*
IN tnir>ifa I., foreign . .tiiitrie«, :uiiouMt>d to |mi,;,lHXVHH), and
Ihat of Ihi-i v.it-l tnillnr iMigland an I her otiiei i:ohMiief< tooh
f'.ll U't'.O'Ml. the ItniiMh I'l.ivuice.i l<ok f ►U,.siMM>*H), liermany
10..1. |lVl'«MK)it. Ti-anco and her n<.HseH«ioii.-i took f I 1,7iKMHh\
S|-iil. ,uid le r po^■>e.^-in|H took tJ7,r'IMH>(Ni, ;iii,i all lh« other
eoiiiurieH ol ihe world hut ti!».J'it\(HHi ;uiiong them
rih'y m;»v, t".', that their jiliare of (he export tnilltc of (he
riia'>t| Staler U.IH gie.llei Ihlt Vai 1h:iU ihal ol iho llHUei.e
Mmpire, lh« Uu..^tan Kmiuie, lln/.il, Meti..i, Italy. Ji\pan,
ilavli, Venezuela, lionmark and her pi'Mte^ioun, t'hili, Tortugal
and her pon^nsiiiom, tho ''(-Jilrnl Anieri'-iiu Shilew, the Austrian
Kmpire. Iho Aig-'iitiiie Uej'uhlir, iho Turkish limnire, iho Siind-
\\i. ti Island", Swedi u. NorWiiy, 1 iheria, and llrcee^v ;ill put
loe,.thcr. with Ibeir p,.piilrttion'of 7:"*,(;'i<t 111? fcuN.
t'omimriitlvn I'liiioiitt Uullri,
They point "IK, I"', Il it inihu vieie v< u iho United Stiiten
l.iok t'.iin t'lviiiid.i Iml .; '. l.if i-i,!"!*! ..I merchiudifle, ululo we
liioU ifpij iKM\itnu iioiii tint iibove twenty coniitnes , payuu;
Ih.-m a habuu-e in a-h of f i:..iKKJ.tHNl And they way furihur,
lli;it Ml the yame veai, whihi t';iiiitd;i admitted ontir.lv (rt)o fiom
duty our i-roductH to the vabn' of oyei |:.'«VHH),(Hhi, '.md levied
only ;vii avera-'eduly of tt\ iuid three fourths per cent, on oni
whole expitrlalioiH, tiec ;in 1 dnli.ihlo (o them, we. nn <he eoU'
tiuv, I Iniiiied fie,. ,.r .hity lesH th;.n f '.(H'O.OiN) of their oTpor-
t.ilioi).^ to 11:1, ;ind levied a ilul V a, eragiiig twonty-livo por cent.
Oh tueir lol.il .«hipuient:4 lo U' They further nllego that in all
therie ; ailirul.ii'- th" cliaracler of our Ir illic in 1^'iJ 'ii:i wiv* VMy
liltiiil Ihe '■-'lUie ;lr- HI I ^7b 7.'
'I'lir <'niin<ll»iiN |;o In fur A Kiilr Ai(rerni«iit4
Th. Cain.it OH hi'.e no: n, purlede of -eir lading ah uit all
thi- They fully i"C"giii/.e tie! iilpHiir 111 v of any people com
pl:iinni.t of ilii' C"iiiiu"rt 111 policy any i'ther niilioii may Ihuili
\
cut
own u;ni iihural ei-iunr.ii tuinig. ami luil'lmg
iHiiuslrieH I'anadii l.wt y ar expoi '^d lumbet tolh" \at;imoiiui
of ^:ls,f.,Mi, ■»!(;, at liouioviiluatiou; <.w\ her.un the :irlirk i-a-li'.l
itfi fort>i}.ui market it wan worth ii> re than ilonblu Ihat amoiiul.
Thin one itei.i given Hoiiie id'>a of 1 lo value of the carrying Iiadn
c. nlndled by our noigliboid,
Vor»l|{ii Triidr of C'iiiiiiiln<
r to adopt. They venture to Ihink, however, tliiit a dilVer
:'our»«e |o\\'aid-» r,vu;idtv would lead to a veiy ! irgo increase
of mnluallv profitable bnf*iiio«!« b'>tween the coe.ntriod. Tliev
.,.. n. ,.. i.-\. , ••■■,.-■ I'.. .-..!; f.v. ; , f. !„■ 1, .....'. '. '.*
Wiiiit any now: but if Iho Itmtod Slater ihirik il their intereni
lo merge iho lldiory ipieslion and all other Iroiiblesonie questhUM
111 :i cMiupreh- ifive iVeaty, ih"y will lordmlly a.;ree lo aii\
e.piit:il.le (..-Ubin '111 e.tlciihile I lo pbiee Ihe coinilieicial relilieir
ol ihe iwo n.uiilne- on 1 iVo-udiy rvud iiuleM-rtjd uid mutnaliy
nh, uit i"e,,'(H |la>^l■.
THE PROPOSED N^.W RECIPROCITY
TREATY WITH CANADA,
l"roo» ti..- N. >.-|rOMiie-. M,i> t,".,
It lA .111 open -secret tliiit negoii.ilioiis ha\'e b- ■ ii f.ir ,^onio tmie
HI pr igHM-j at Wxdiiie'ton f.ir a new ll.'ciprocity Treaty wilh
Oanii'lu. 'Ihoy do nol !ie<-m to havo leache-l, ^^ yet, any com-
pleted lesnlt; but ih.-y havo already aroused «uch interest a.i to
warrant a can-ful examiimtion of (be iacl.* aho'it the trade they
allLcl. Tie ro ii.i- h.ion a growiiig f..eling that Iho repeal of the
llectpronty Trealy m Isilt) wan v laiit.ike. Wheiber or ntd the
•»'.her judgment of t'ongi*'.*!*) and the cunulry will ronliini tio-.
fe'difig, It H cerl.iin that the increaj<iiig (lomin.uvial iinportame o\'
our Northern u-ugld'ors is one of the subject that h ivo altr:iciod
too little public iltontion ani-uig uh , and wo frankly conftw that
until lo'l t.j look deep into Oansidian statintic* by the uci easily of
dealing with thit propo.-^o.I new Treaty, we were unaware of the
rapid siridoi- then" lu<ity Northernern have been hiking,
Prtticiit PoHlllon of CaiiAila.
The t':ui:vlmu 1> mjii^u, \v.n estati]i>ii?d .m the Nl of .luly,
1*^(17, and coini.-li 1 .r. lirst of four I'roviiKWi- i iiit.tiiit. (in. hoc,
Nova Scoti.T, aad New I'.runi^wick. To lliene iiave niiico been
added r-ni;.-h t'oluiulua, Nr.mitoba. I'rinco ivlwar.l I.*laud. and
tl>c wh.'h'of tlio llu.l-^ou's liiiy Tetnlocies. Newfoundlaml ah-ne,
of all the Ihi;:*h North Am-^'-'can pospcssionf*, reinaiiH out of the
('onfedoraii-'n, and nfgoii.ations forber luhiitiou to the union are
now pending. The extent of territory embriic.id in the Pomin
)on is o,"">1.7"i ^.piare mde,^, an>l the entire population by the
tVnsu^ of 1S71 wiiH o;»|J.:i7l. About seventy per cent, of the
pftuph- are engai^ed mi agricuUunil pursuits; Bcven per oout. b> -
long lo 'lift commurcial cb-^s . four per cent, to the profesHional
cbi-^-i, aii'l the re.-'t are cliietly engage.! m mining, lifihing. ^hi]*
puig, and manni'acfuring occnp.vliona. Ah a pei-ph'. the Cmadi-
;in.-4 are induflmMW and frugal, they all work and (heir yearly
act lunnlation!* begin to manifoHt theinH('lvi>« stiikiitgly, not only
m their iinpiovd farm.", farm stock, an- 1 farm buildiugH, hut in
tho increa-mg cupil.aU of their banking, builuDg. insurance, and
invejiinieni in.'»titiilion?>. and the large deposits in tiio hands of
m>neyi I corjiorations. There are ihiity «ix lank* in t'aniida
L.---iitng notes of .* I auil ovi r, all of wlueii are rcleemabhi on do
i; and in specie IVom Inlv I, 1^7::, to .luni- ■)" 1 "7 -. HieiiOifre-
g-.t.- pnid up.apilal of th-*e hank.Mo-;e from f II 7-1 1 "JS in f.V..
loil, :'.'''.!, liif) bank uoiea in cinuhitioi rose Irom f :!(,'-ii'^,Oiio t.>
-f,"h''l''A'l'' th.- h-poiili ro^e fi-.m .-t^iU.'iOl.ltiC) lo f •i.^.';77,i;7
jri.i the .tHcount.s ro^e from |10^,1''7. U I lo .tlliO,'.J77,7.'. I The
ri-deraWinvcniiii.iit ha-i u>*iiallv about f piliOO.iKXi legal t"nder
not'"! in cir. Illation, all rede.-miide on 'Ifiniand in Hpecie, and th.-
So much for the inh .u'll coii i,
aiiil now for a glimpse at Iheir C"
couiitriiH \\'o hvvn before uh a
of the Ihili)di North Ainericau I
Irom tbu yt>av commnncini; July
.Iniiooii, |.'^7o; and wdtr-ctatU
incroane of the trafiic fi.'iu your lo
ou of the y> iphi of ("aiiiula,
lunntal relaliotm with olb. r
nnpleU" urmly-i,'* of thn trade
ovinceft with all the vvnld,
i ls-*il>. lo iho vp:\r oudmg
ilion to ibe Mleady and ra}iid
fll.:ii:;
Ill tl
f .N':lli.,li:il
FliiBtlrln
Saviiigfi I'ank-i .ui .'u!ie
1 Condition of Canada
:ii
l''7.J, wero
Tho .
>riliii
^rv mill
lal
reveiiu-'-; aiid oxpendilui
ei<
of Ih.. Do-
iiunion
f..rl
10 last M
^ >■
ears w
;re iH tollow
IWl-'T".
i«Ti--i:..
.*...
1..
fia-tw-T.-i-i"
ii.aTii.iTi
|.'.,.M--'..'2.'i
l'l,.i:f..aBt
.a>,-iiio.i;t:i
a',la;v.7ii
l\.t iien'UUii f
li'ax.oHi
ii-.r. -r»
i-..iii:i.iwi
I'l'M r>7
titl ...
• f'V
IMIi- ill h
t y
.:ir-<,. .
9lo:i,.itr<.;>ail
t'l". 10.,sv7
. ... I..''!*'"-!
TI...
'ill.li
debt (
r <
in ad a
i>i in round
hgures
*
I0(nn),iiilii.
ItVI ..
I •*,•.!...
|H.Vi.,
lavi..
I a It
|N,'.7 .. .
'"'■»'. „
IH.HI,...
iMQI....
Ht I.,..,
IMVJ.....
IWCI....
\m\....
lNi;.'i. .,
IKfHt....
IMI17...."
iwm.,..
r^eo....
IHTd ...
i-*:!.,..
1<I7'J. ..
I "71 ..
M.7i:
'.n\
vear
11. V A.
|.1t. M.I II
a7,' i!t,ni
•iit.*oi,;ri<N
fin.. 01.
ai.
1:t.;i>i.l-JT
w...'ji .am
ft7.'.|..:i|i)
fitl, UVKll
;ii. .T7,Ri'.-.'
r/i,iftMr.M
7;f.sa,4*il
*ti.Ml.4nft
7n. ■i7,Mi
71». .7!t.-J''i
77.'!>ti,1sU
la.-- MU.Jil
fi. A
Jl.ll'i.l-i|
yii.>*.-.l,I,'.7
10.,M>tl.'i.,I
IIAll.''7J
IV.isj^.^d
r.l.r.ii.ijs
4l.-Jl)7,-'-i.-i
4 1,70^1 1.(
M,irt!l,el;i
■l!i.7l".'t.s|
t«i,.'.;ij.!ijx
;i::.fiMi,:'lH
ii'I,7ii7.loj
TK-.tVi.Wd
ii:t,-£m,r>ii
fi:l.'n.'l./Wil
iv.'«.(iaj..v.'7
si.a-i7.i"ii»
K'I.iih:i,i.is
!'a.tHH(.t.>.l
loi.rti.ttrj
from Tr.f'.I/--..
(».'.l .'.i.l.i
r.!t,.iHt..Ti
iu,.''i.;i,.i.ti
"'j,."i7H,;iI.i
mi,M.,.:T"
iii*;.'i*j|,ii.ii
ll!i.!>'is,M.
ii*^,iuH,r.".'
lHi.!l70.M.e
KM .'.fi.loJ
Hil.Hl t. .11
im.tJIT.'t,"
ll!t.e|7,l.7-
ni.JlnTltn
-.■..LIT.;":'.
l.a.'KlOT.M.
HJ.VIi.,:!.,
llU,>cS-',Ti'
U,..(>|:i.<N-
l..■..;l•.^^.^
1s;i.,;;n.,„h
'ile.i.M..:!..
It will bo otxiflrvod Ibnl a ldat:i{ line it drawn betw<v>u Iho
yar^ IH-M iind ISM, rtnl uNo blween I-Mir, au-l ISii? Tl„.
nrsl o*" theise iinoH m lodonignaoi ll. porjod when the Kenipiocil.y
TiL-:iW l"'lween tho I'mted >l; -n | tlie Urilinh rmvi-i..-..
lirsi. went lulo operation, and Hie Heci ni lino itt iu mIiow when
ll eude.l. hv iioli-n from oui own (iin'ofunii ut.
It will hi'iseen thai from 1 Sol 'to isn.!, Without the It*-.*ipiocilv
Treaty, the foreign eommerr.: of llie I'roviu.iea ra-ia iVoin lifij
Olio million" tti niuoty two millionH, or eighty prr cent in three
vear.-*, U Will also h-' oli«ervi-d thai with tho tiealy in ttperiitioii
It ["ok nine years (namely, from iSol t.i I'^iiJ* to rai^e il llnrty
per -'int.; atl.l that durni'^' tiio wle>hif thirteen yeai;i' i-onlmu
ain-e "t the tiuaty, with war pnccn ami lullalion of the currmicy
during a j.firt of the Imi.'. the avorag.' annual foreign Iradi'i of
lh.> ] r- A" lines \v,LS tiut f 1 1-"','''!!, l-l. or 2-"' tior cent, increagiu
.'U what it wloo.l at win a the I'le.ity wei,t into operation
And It will further lu> noticed tli.al tho repeal of tlie Treaty ha-i
no: dtiin; miuh damage to the ('ana<lian^. for their foioigu i<
iiiei-o i.H already nioio tlian doulda what it ;iver,ig' d duruig the
Treaty'.^ exiHteij.-e. and eighty i>er cent higlier than il Wan in
ISi.o.'w'ilh all \U altciidaul inlva ilage.-i of war pncoi*, lulhiud
iiinency, and llie rudi of conimO'htieH acros-t the lme« in the
la.->t dayt» before repeal.
Our Traffic tvUli thn Provliicv* for Finy l>arit.
l!ut ihe rep.'al of liic rre;;ty b.f C'-laiuIv i:uit ii.— ^nd that
not a little. The f-.l!o'.ving .-UaloTient, m;nl" up imm "in own
I'lliciai IU;tnrnH,sliow-< iho import^ ■)f ihe I'niled Slalert from the
Ihitieli .\m>rican I'lovim-e^, and Ihoir expoit« io iho liriti.'-h
l'rovinfe.s for each year mnco IS^iO up lo the lateral dale
ImiHirti fnin Exfmrts fe
Itiiiig/i X Ai>u-* C" llrUith A'. Anuiu-n. TuOil.
and it \* ropriii*ented by va-.t public woikn throughout tin- Do.
ii.mion The reveTiue "f Iho lioininioii in mainly dorivid from
eu-t..nirt and i-xcifte duties, which at prc-ent pt.iduco about
if 17,""".fHNi per annum, CuHlomH dutiefi are iniposi.-d in f'.uiada
simoly hir revenuo pnrp'WeB, .\ll aiiiohj* ciuitrihuting largely
to th.' daily neeew^itiufi and oonifod of ih. ] nople, all nliip buihi
ino material;', \)1 ruw malerialw, and maily all aitn 1. ,•* re piired
for maMHa.-tunug pinp.>»e^, aie admitl' d'fr»io ..f duly. Manu
fa. lure! L'.o.l-' pay a undorm duty of |.'. pe.r cent ik'/ '•aionm.
and viiiy heavy 'lutn-p are levnd on Hjaril.'-, wmes. lobarco,
f^ugar.-. Ahd sUch arti. b-" ol luxury, l-'rom tea and I'ofiee a large
porlt-'ii of the revenue wa.s hiruieily levied, but the ivholition -if
file diityou thf>He nrlhloa by ih.' I'nitid S|.hihs '■oinpelhvl the
l'rr)vine.-< t.i f.tUow -lilt 111 *hi' |iie;il vear ended .luie' '.*'.
I.>7.t. Ihe lodvl imp-.il.' nf ii, ■ p.nii.di N..rll. .\nu-in m rr.e.ineeH
lK*i •_'"...
iK'ia';yi..
i«ai-'.ri..
1h;h;-'4o .
•■AHI-
I'.
71 .'
lAM-'M
K'.l 7V^ ...,
1H.'.V'.-^,
lN.v^':.7
iv.:-'r.«
Is.-,H^',-,H
iK".-(- 'lyi . .
lSi>,l "1.1 ...
lMII-''li!....,
ISiia-'tvl
lWvl-T.4
I81U-V..1,.,.
IM-V'WI....
IW^Ii-'lJ ....
1W17-*(W....
IWUJ-'lW....
l,Sll'l-*7ll ...
IH71V^'7I....
IV71 *7y ....
l-7-.i-':a ...
, (■^^:I
M.-.u...al
H.(i7:i.ini*
. .. . lil.,i'.)-,U-.
, C..w(;i,!-f4
C.llir.'JiH
....... 7.a'-t.7l«
iiPeieKiKirV.
K:r.'7..-e<i
K..1.»;,7.U
yi,:im,i:ii
:iAl■.'^,L'■J,^
I. ',,8011/) in
l'J.7-/7/».'-l
«l.H5t;iH!
i!8,iH;'J,;ra:i
m/iKV-K"^
:*l,U-'l,iiil
aMi-2a,nl.^
iis.Kji.mi'
r.i.Ti4.;K.
ttri'lAlIlX OCTtlUT'
$:i.i,(-n.i;'
;ui.:it;j,-jji
TAl»lir»,nil
4l.iW-l,)IU)
a-.lJi^-M
1U.!HU,«j
1a.H.i:»,<i7o
3ie..
1 1
■,i"'
4i,4if,;i,i-i
U"l 1.11:^1
tM.,-.
->'*)
■J7.>*"'ii.ir,Jit
L'1.2il-.M.-.'
iS.l.'.(,l7l
■J-J.7o«i.:-;.-«
:i-,;.7-i.-.,t.i:i
2i,i)7ti.ir.
;u.-'-i OUI
■.^V'^7,117
:v.',-va..-'i7
■)ij|.::;:i,iiM
■JC...-,l;i:ij|
::l..'-"j.7jc.
■rj,7.Vt,M.s(i
a'*,.".7:i,"^'ie
lc,i;|-..;ii.-.
ui,r')l.ie.i
f!.t,l-il,li.»ii
Tl" .'1.111.770
t'l.'ix* 1.777
. I'M. ■»■,,•-■ tt>
n,HK1.7J"
ov.,1-,
T'Mlo
I'-J.'J*.!
I'ii.h',.;
c.ip,l;.l M J;,.,
able .-iipiiat h
heeii.luller Hi
ufaclurcrf And
lower Ihiii fo
not ctep in ail
porle.1 in-n rii
rn:l Iriwlo uo\
tlio iron roller
hope for the li
of tin- iniporl
oiir ow'i luaui
that manv tin
wiiih tho.e r.
"lit on ! tiil;e.'i
At Huch a I
wilh the Iioiii
pli\ iM niidftr '
iiKM"' opportu
would bn a.-l y
inercial recijir
an increiwo o
w'Vi-T cai'ryiii
raw ni.iierial.
MS iind boufli-
mnnuy ii' g'.
loiMding in p,
Reciprocity
laldoH, and ol
StahM. And
uiilliour; uf pc
in the Ie:,.(. !„
ill a gri'a' mo
ing ibeii lab"
farm products
ini^ Willi C.ini
Ri
Th" rhoie-
Tiealy is an
lionie to ours*
ar.i noL ilic ei
atel Nova S.
and llio We.H
Ihnlra.lenf -
al.me Wo 1
(here nur sti
cert.un af" ih
more limhei
impienii-nU, 1
we make Ihei
Ihey give u-.
i h-.-Wlle|.1
In
The tol.il
lu gold aiitii
Our own fort
divide,! by V
it seoiii!* i.b.i
th(-y wero a
cent, per cap
-■harge.l Willi
With" Irulh (
fpif-stft nt h'
luien.Ht of a
huieh'od till)
liueen Victo
Kiii-'liiii-l, aui
t() if l'H)liO<).l
infiMiiely ric
tiesni any 'I
and o,ily eui
oppose tl.
Now, any ono who will take tho trouble 10 add 11
and se, .unl column" of the abovo table,-* fr-im l-^JU t-
71.',iJ7,'J77
7a.7-:.i„.ij
Ihe fii^t
wilt find that in theso .'5.1 vearri— which pnc.rded tho iie;T,,tiixtifin
of thtt Treaty— Hi" J'-. N. A I'l •iii'-es punimietl iVom the
l^ut. lSt.:r;im.:.,,!..Tiidii.oiu ^.o*' ■'" e ».i'H'.::')f $K;7,28(;,7ii'.'
aud that we purehaflod from the ;inco8 ^(>7,7lH,l2il. leaving
;i cash balance in our favor of if ;(it JH.liS.'t.
Again If wo anni up llm saim olnmns for tho ni>t l(iu vejiri
ol the TrealVfl op.'rattou -nameU. *Vom I^."'t "''l to 1S(I2 '(!:'.—
we [>h.ill Iind that they f^how the"' .rge . a.-h bahinco of |i'.2,t'i;l
'.b'- ;u fa\or of tho I'hitod Stal.H We tiiUf" have, .w ih- re«mlt
'if l;i veairt' tran.'^aclion.'i With tin I'rovince.-i, a pross traluc of
^oil.'-'iJ.i'Sti. with :icaHh balance ngaiimt tho Provinces of no loi».«
than flM i;ir».K2.s.
lu the uext sucoeoiiirig throe y'^ars there ih .1 v-ry wide di"
crup.iucy biitwoen the iigure.^ of the Vrovincp" and our own. It
einhraa'.d the hiat two years of the war and the ia.^t v^ar of
Ive.iprocity, lu whndi w,.i prices, inllated curroncy. and Hie rush
of I'anadian comino Iimch .acro':.-* the liiiort b-sforc our new dutie-i
went into o|>er,ition conilun".! to prodine a slate of Jrndo mi
OUR
•'y anomalous
id I
' value \\\ .
iduriug tie
permaneul
alU" of th': trallic bolween u.> This. In.wever. H eertain, ihaL
llie olli< lat returiiH of both eountrio'* iigree ibat an enorni.ius .'X-
'diange ol pnMluct-s o.'iiirr.^d in tl»e*"rj lliree yea'H. nmi th'MiiK-
cr.paii''y betwefn lh( in merely albctw lln- magnitude of the . atili
l.r.lain e pud ui* upon the wholo iralfi. during v- txietonei; of
Iht, Treaty In the fiiMt ten yoarK of the Ti.^atv We h.biiit. cet
ling a cadi balance of ^UJ,(j(M.i,0()lt. but wo .-A-iy'ihat m tho hiKi
llirco years tliin balaui'o wa** liirgpiy r-'du'.'d by tiie war nnd the
oxtraor-bnary iratlic which wajj oirxvioncl by it. The Oiinadiaii^
ftgrco a.^ to tho :fi;j,(^HUWlO tu th.. lirst iftn ycarx. but contend
tli.it it wiw Ml' n a-^od 111 tin* la-*t three \eiir'* Tho a.'gregate
irallic under the Tre;ily we maU. $(i7l,'.'*H',7^ I, ftinl ihe t'una
ibanH make it |t; '.;, (:i7,oJ;'». a va -t amount of trade m eiih'-r
Bflfecta of the lleprai oftlir 'I'lri-Kty.
We have made the above -...ry Su\\ -tatisti.iil evhilot |o .■■.able
onr reader* t.) verify tha «laloiiieot of the ('nnailiau= Ihat while
then forei'in ertmiuereit bafl grenlly increased ptnco ISi;*;, ihe
pio|H)rliun of it done with Ihe United iSlato«, whi'di under lie*
Tro;ily uradually nwo to over tifty two jter ooul of iheii entire
trade, liaMniiRo rapnily fatiei. away in e<tn.-'e<pienceof our < 1
P'dicy. until it ih iml t\ovt thi.tif j'iii per cent. <(f their lia-h
-i'^
.Vm.in.^ ■^<'
been p'^blidl
propheKying
rniled ^tal.
ward-' tbitf f
< 'aDa.li.au Pr
e.htabiishiiieti
migiit pO««e'
bo undei Ihe
ada now ha?*
Mr I'oh.len
i^' 10 follow.
iielghliors al
commuiiily |
tiu ccmenl'.n
not a little
and far tnoi
but indepeu'
tion. .N'flial
'■f Ibitcntii
Slon betWta;,
their polittci
ci.il relation
It Itt lii'W '
wa." termm;
arli.le-, Whl
Ihiited .Slat
twenty five
were anin.a
gram ami tl
!i«h. Tbe<^»
lo Ifie fo.i'l.
not roiene
as low a pi
confe'^:* Ibat
The leiideii
pome inue ti
aiJ ini-.-.ibh- I
bially.
l-inaii'l'' 1'! |m'i ,i\vi! ii;iii iMnirnl fhiinir.n tin iii^, :iiiii liiiMiii)^
I'l'lMBtrKH ''iiii.ulii l.wL >■' iir oxpMi '^'l lunilicr tf lli-- \:l t :liiI'Miiii
1,1' :f lis, )"..>.,.■< Id, i\t tioriin vMluntioii; <.w\ h-'Unn tlin iirluk ha-Ii.-.I
ilH toit^l^Mi rnnvltot il. wuh wurlli u< n} ttiun ilmililii licit iiiiioinM.
I'liln nllr iti'lil i^lVL'rt HOiii.. iii'vv of 1 lO valii'' •'! lli>< .'Ain Hlj.; tliljo
ri ntrollwl by oiir iioif.',lil'oijt
Fortlgii Trnilr of Cmmiln.
Sii nmt'li fur Hm' iiiti.uui coii'l.
.uiii now fiT 11 vliijii'se ;it tln'ir m
lOMiitriiH Wo Irivo hrlorc iih a
u\' lli'> IWiliAli North AiiioMi'iui )
Iroiit llio yt>ai' ruininoncini; ■U\)y
.)nii« i'l', |M7;l; iinil wt* (Iinit ntu
iiiToanc nf tlic tranic from yi-nr if
HVJ.,
of III.
a!
'J.l0..f ('.ill.l^ll,
.lioim Willi <<lli< r
trnpli'lo utiiilyfi.'* of tliii trii'lit
oviin-cs witli Jill llio W'lrl'i,
i lS-*i(>, li> lliM VP^r riidiun
limn to till- Hl"uJy ;tnil Ti\]<v\
IMIJ .,
IH'M.,
Im;:,,,
IHIill..
Hi,?..
;f». rtil., 1
riN>r(« from
r"(.rl /■'.,>,, j,i
II. V. .1.
11. iV ;«
'/V„(/lc,
K.-.I .fcl.i l«
J.11, '.I.I 11
*f.Miia,»77
.r., I7,»s
^^Uri.:*!!
r.'t.-rHt.jTi
:i7,' i'.i,ni
•^tl,H;,|,I.',7
iu„M.;i,.tll
M •VT.W.l
*l,»»C.'l..l
M-i.:'i>*:.\u.
t|A,tlM/riW
«Aii,i.7a
mi.lHt .,,;;..
/W,..:i\.-.T.'
I7,:i«.7!ll
liK;/r-l,a,i:
i» ■■.■-i7ir
'■l,lill.lJ»
W.K ,11 •
tH. ,..- ,;)-i;i
'I7,ll>l.''4>t)
ll.vi.wi-
)!i.:i.i.iij
Il.'ji7,.v.'i
liii.;i:n,<i.<.
W.a.3ll]
1 1,70^,1 vi
1(11 i.f.y:
ftT,i.l l,:llll
M,lll!l."l,'.
llll.dll, ,11
rei. •^ri,iMi/i
«i.aia,wi4
1 Hi,iji7.'i ,1
fld,' 'U^llfll
40,71il.!lll|
IIIMUMC
7H.77,«iW
«I..V.L».!IMH
I1l,':l..::«p
ainj.iw
•Ji'i.fiMynH
7;i9;i,<iii
ii'i,Vii7.;l(^j
1,17,'H1,.",H,
»»-..'.jl.4Jrt
7*' -LVt.Wrt
1<'I, !'<'•, 1:1
7H. TT.MI
(•;i,-j!iH,riii
1 1:.-,:;.,, 11,1
7U. ■IViH
K\,'iK\.m\
iH*i;,Ti'.
77,l|)il,4m
Mtai.r,-r,
t|,,.f»l l.'H'T
m.ioMil
Ni,ii;i7,iir.it
li.;.,r.«,.i.r.
1U-. II2,',.7I
KIJWIV.li
\<\,:<.H.:..i 1
lil S«l.-.«
!i:i.mtii,i.(;:t
^'ll.i.:»i,l ..
l:l» mi.-.'ll
\m,Ut,\>:i
■;io,i,-.i.,i«.'.
It. Will bo nbMftrvo'l llmt ii l'l.'u:iMiu'' i-« 'Irawii bitw.v-n i||p
yr-iir*t 18r..i nn-i iHM, nn.l ulso biw-vit IhiH*. an<l ISO? 'I'ho
liff^t of ihfiHo lines i« tu(b'«ii'niii'i lb p^tM"! wbcii llio Kici|-iiH',ii.y
Tr-'UW bctwoPTi llif 1'nit«"l >l; "i I tlic. ItiiliHli I'l.pvi'i.fw
lirtti. wont iiiln opcr:!!!*))! , anil tiU' huci ni tinu m (o niii>w wlmii
il indi'il. by noli'n fnmi oiii own (iitvcnitntnl.
It, will biisi'i-n l!i:U fr-im IS.'.nM Ia'p.!, wiMimit tlir U.'.'i|.i.>. it v
Tiiiity. tlin I'uicinn (^nniiii' r^ <■ "f lln.' rroViU-rs liiso Irom lili^
('HO iiiillifin" ti» ninuty lwi> luilliiniH, nr oi^^lity prr ctMit- in lliro--
Vi;ir."* U wil! iil:*n b-- olis.-rv<-ii lh;ii with tho lt(-iily in t>p<Tiiti-iii
it l"<'k Mini' y.'firf* tnanifily. from is'.l to \^^V1\ t • miHi ii llnrty
piT ''lilt.; iin'i liiiiL (iuriiiu' tiu) wb»>lrf lliirttjon yi^^.iis' i-onliiiu
an.-.' "1 Un' tiu;ily, Willi w;ir piiiio.'* iunj inll;ilion of ihr .iii ii^in'.y
'Inrin;; ii j.nrt of Ibo lini.', thi> avorn^-' .innirit foniifin inilii-: of
iht> ] r..vitH:'''3 w.w Imt ^ll'-.'i'!!, 1-1, ur 2"' tior '-ont iin-nMSu
.'!) what it wlot'.l at win :; tin- I'lr.ity w<m;L into npi'iittn-n
An-i It. will fnrtlif-r lui ii itind tlial llio ropoii! of tbo Tnaty haa
II. i'. 'bpiiL' niikh ilAunii^d 1^1 lit'' ('iin;ulianf«, fov ilnMf foioiun roiii
uii'i- .) IS iilr'^:i.|y mom tliuu Jiiubla wli.it it ;ivirr.i};' -l (lining tlin
TiiMly ^ •sMi'ti-v. inul I'l^li ty y'-x f.jit liit;lifi- ilcin ii Wiu* in
ISO.., with all \U altcmliiiil lulv-i ilaj;r.-i of war prKv.s, mlhiuil
. un-tncy, :in.l tlo- riHh of rnmiiiO'hU'i* a. ro*--* tli ; Iinr.>! m tin*
lii.-.t <l;iys I'l'for-' iop< al
Our Trainc ivlih the Provtucv* for Vitiy V«ar«>
lint till' ropi'iil i)f llio Tri'rity ha- o^'taiiilv bnil us— aiiJ Ibat.
not a little. Tho f-illowin^ ^tate-nont, inaib- up from our own
i'lli.-ril Upturns, sliow-* iho iMport-^ ■)r I'm Uuil'tl Stalt^rt from th'-
Itnti^li Aui-irioan riovin.-i'^, an-l Ihrir i\vport« io iho lirilir-li
I'rovinrits for ••a*'ti ywar mnco L^^^O up to tin; liUcst dalo
Jmit^irtt f>iin lixiHirts to
Ihximh y. A*iu^ <>' Uriltth N. Amaicn, Ti'Otl.
\>iM
J-,
\K-in-
w
1 Kil-
Xi
ls. Hl-
4*1
i-n-
4.".
\S\l^
•.<)
IP4-0-
.-.1
]f\-
ij
IK,.L'>
i.;t
I *'.:!-
M
Iv-.l
M
IH..V
.'.Ii
( <^^
'.-■7
iv.:*
:•«
1 <^!*~
.Ml
|HV(.
■ini
1SI>I
■i.l
Wll-
r.£
ti.HV. 7
l^77^>■.
lo/tikVII'
8.(I7:M1*1*
iti.wst;.:
'■..i.;t,,,l-'S
3l(l,U7!t,(iil
il,".
tj!"
1'.i.7-,il,471
I.Sii.7.l!)-s
L->.;!II.U':;
1I.lI',-«il
l-J."l(.;i:M
I.l
l,-..sn.-.,,
l'lliN,j,-.i:i:i
ut,'Aifi,!);ii''
:tl,0-;i,-ii|
:i«,u-ia,iil.'i
;w.H!in.!»fi"
M.7M.;vi;.
Kxri'iAiiix ur Tru.\n
... . ^u,(-n.l.-
f!l.-.i..l.M4)
J7.MMl.llJ«t
.-i,iriV''l't
-a,r.>L7'.';
^.r.l.KI
$Ii;.«u;(i,'
h;,:ii;ii.(M:
i.;.M'p.;ii.-.
ui,r,')i.!ii'i
fM.l-il.l2'i
l«.'i|-*,7.-.4
j'''i;!.in.T7o
iiVl>*'i.777
■ I'l.l.'iVJt*'
i7,sKi.7.r.
7I.'.,
i;i,i)7t).ii-.
.u.-'-'i.aii'
ai.»«7,i 17
:viA'>;t.'*i7
■jy.:vrfi,.-,;2
-■.ipilal '. ^1,M,' I 1,. l!".'iit \l i, .|-;i .,1 -ii.. , lliA w.ii I.a:» I ,111
al'b( rnpiliil bia II nn cltrai', yit lit ii't timo nini'O l^'V ba'^ traibi
lu'iMi (Inllor tbiin now H i^a iiiiiipln.ni*'i«|,ion, if imporln of man-
iifa.tnron «nil r.iniM.o.Jitipniun now >ii!.| bavf for h;ix monthft tx'. n
low'ir 111. in lor yi*nrn pa.-'t, why ih il thai, Iminn roimno(lilii!n -In
ni»l ctcp in an<l .supply tb<> iifiml ihniiaii<t.' \Vu hnvo not jni
pofi'-.J in-n fn\\n in 1 ir;;!! ipiantitn-.^ ninro Oi'tdbcr, nlill flir irMii
rii:l Inwlo novrr wan woiT; wo(r.aHi;il lo iinport iion bars, y-'t
llm iron roMtTrt ani-ji a iloplumbb' »l.\to. W(! huvu ^-ivcn up a!'
bop'i for Ibo li(;cal yuarof 1S7;; '.| to iionio within forty prr n-nt.
of thi' importatioiH of 1*<7J ".\ of wooloii or ('<ilfi'n falirn-.i. Vt*l
oiir owM iiiatiufaotnri'- lannuiMb. Wu liavo It from olTu'ial n-corl
Ihat manv IhoU'iaMflarlisanH nr<i returning lolhoir nalivolan'U,
wuilc ibo." nni.iiuini; aro lull (.f 'oijiilivini.^, uro kept i-llo, aro
out on rliiln-.t, ami br.romn a ijiiriii'n to sm'H'iy.
AVIini lifti'litroclty UlrntiR.
AtHUch ft lime U !.■< J.ia'lo lui'-wn Ihiil a Uf.ipio.dy Tm .ily
wiih ll.o lJoiii!!iton o" I'ana.ia, now » ont.niiiiiifj ■l.tK'nt.iK**' of p.'.
pli', iM nii'lftr 'lJ^run«lon. Wor.iuhl hnplly liavo'-iiosun a moiiu ;;'
iiKM'- oppurtun*^ AiiythiHL' that wili fjivo an luii'iil.^o lo trail*!
wouM bo OH jf.n'.vl a Mmhsiu^} jm Rhowrs afti-r a ilroii^jlit. f,'om
MMinial rivipr'nity with ibo l>ominion mQan>' an inrrc^ixoo^ tra<lt',
an inciTiwo of mannfuo ^s, an*! an iiicrpa.'»o of our bin-i au'l
wal-T carrying tra-h?, '. nirtb' rivtrndu lo n- tho boon of cln-ap
raw material \:> it p'wjiibh' to .b.ny itut if wn Rivf whip buiM
■ Msun'! bouflc bnil'liTHrheapfr limhcir wo not only Kt^i-fit 'h-'i-otn
mnnuy in ncn'-ral, but Iho artiaaiift anl bibomiH who wiK < -i
i-iiililin;^ m parliimlai ','
Uf:cipi-ority wiHi Can.a'bi lUfMiiH 'Inap'-i . », .i, ''hpajM r \f^-
labh^N, and oljnn- nficit--warioM of lifi (.» npcrili'. ih in our l-Ia.^tmn
StaU'H, Ami whilo wo willihuM tlii!" ..rr.at bihiflil liy tantVlroin
inillioiifi nf poopbi m IhtiHO vory Shtti \ our own fannor.' aro not
in Ml.. hr..>f. h-iH'lit. .1 iM'fftM*.' •'-.» t"'..-!...-,! ^'' •'-' I'u'n" ■. I
in a ffiva- moasur'' to bo proilimora of farm I'Ddmitrt, aio innpioy
in^ llion labor inoio profit.iilily in in:»nufi\ot.ur(\-'. Tho W'^tcrn
farm proilui'tj* an' '-vt u now prtrin'b^.i by liistaii'^o from rompot-
iiit! Willi ('aiiada
Rr|witl of llic Old Trraly n Ml«tnkr.
'i'li- ' li.iir-i.' wail Ml up Ml !.>■.'■ by lii<- abio^alion •>{' tho
'I'realy h an pviI. Wbal-'vi i I, aim it inlli-lt on Caiiaila < im-'S
Imm*- to our.solvcH Inib-j-ij, ii ih niicstioiiabh- wlielInT w.j nloio
aro noL iIk-, only huIT. nra by it. Wo liavi- dr.;. ii tlio Canadian.^
ail! Xova S. oii.ui^ d^ m-Ai thi; niarU»tr* of iha/il. t'hiii, IVru.
und ll.o WVst India i-=landHfor Uio «.U.) of Ib'-ir produ.ts, tin-
ihn tra.!'* of wbi'-b -for timb.-r, llmir, pn<vision^~ wo lio'n hail
alono Wo havo noi ..nly dnvn ILiin iImto, hut wo tliid tloin
(lu.fo nur fi1roh^.',iNi I'c^npolilorH. Tlin law -.!" cx-lianjii m h -.ia
roitain ok llm lav of oravitation It", for nirilaini!, wn imj", rl
mo[<> timhiT from ibr i'oininioii, \v" fxp.nl nior.' a'^rnMillniai
imphinnnU, niiirn f ihi k-h. nmrn Iiixum's whadi Wf prodii.-". if
wi) mako tbi'in ?o*-k f)lhfr markets for tlit-ir timhiT and pn iurtM,
lliry t;ivc us naluialty tho go by. and buy tho artioliw llu.y uuvA
rl-'i'wloMO.
Im|iriiveiii«iit of ForrlKti ('ont!ii«rc(^>
Tin- tol.il fouM^rt 'ri.l.M'f r.niada i« .v.-.Mlinj; tIlMiUmiomuO
ui !'oid anuu.illy, which i.s a pt;i cauiia trad-- ct .fin ji.-i brail
'hir own lon.|j;ri'lradi' is, or wai in lf'7;V .*1,.;iki.ih)(Hmh> 'Clio
divided by U'.nui),'.MX> of pooph) in on!y $;i:J Th) p,T capita. Ihiis
it sooma that Vhoao Canadnins, whom hoiu'; whIi lo treat a^ if
liny worvi a miMo fag ond of croatiori, hi-it uh by noaily I'H) poi
aait. per capita m tho ioroion tradi- Wh';n Kn^l.ind w.a^ of lato
■ :har^o>i With a too pa.^ilv. f..iiii;ii policy, i{ri^;iit and tiladstono.
With inith find prnlo. pointi- 1 out 'hi*; fa,-t tliat Kni^Itsh '-on
f^u^■st^ at loawt siK-h mal.Tiil ''onii'ii'vtx an rido'ind to t!io ^jrfat
lui-n^Ht of a honn^ populaiion -from 1>17 io |s7ii oulwri^lod a
huhdiTd tiinoa ail I In: leni'iirial Loinia-^l^ from V/ilJia:ii 1 1 1 lo
lincni Victoria. Tho t'ohdt u 'I'roaiy annoxnd Frt-nidi trado to
Eni.'iiui-I, and in twolvu Vf-ars it iiuTOiwt-d from soino $Sii,niMi,0'Ki
toif li»(>,iiO^).lH)0 a year, 'and tlii!4 p.-aroful nnopiesl of I'ram'it irf
infinilcly nrb'^i than tho anni'xalicn of ,Vl?i.ii-o ami lAoraino to
li.imuiy 'I'lii^ l'"min;on Ir.i.h' h out )^«^o^raphuMl laht-riLa'-n ■',
and only fUiMiii'S lo ili.-ir counlry and iii..!iopuli-U aro lik.ly to
Opp>»9i- Il .
;,i:i,i''i
*j(,:ii:l.ic^)
:fli,Ji"J.r."'i
ii.l'i7.iij
j<-....,l.ia..'l
.:I,.'-"J.7J'-.
lSMi-'(i7
Hi;7-'fW
lK«m-'iv.t
l-tLlt-Tll
l^iHI
l-i71-*7«
l-7i--:a iVMi-r.-rn ,is,..7^-it;
Now, anv oiHi who will lako thn tronlibj lo add n
and sfioiid .'olumnf of tho above tablo,H from l^'JO t-
wiH tin-l that in tluflo 'U5 year*— whmh prot^cdf^d thn m-;
i.T.'m-i.it;.;
71J7*.''n;
«l,o7u,ai.--
8:.7."::7,:M7
-'.*i.r.2l.4;t-t
■''''■i,is7.r.|i;
';7,:i:ia.t'.:.
71.'.iJ7.'J77
Tl.:-:.i,;.lj
Iho fii-t
liation
f tlm Treaty— iho 11- N. A I'l '-in-'ca pnriim*<cd iVom th-;
Ihut. d.St,;i:;m.:.,,'handi3eiu>.o''''" ,,■ s.ui'.^of $lfi7.2aii.7ii'.»
and that w-- purobaHod from tin; ;inco8 ^(i7,7!H,-12il. Ii'avin;:^
:, i-a.-^b baianc m oui favor n{^\M JS.^d.t.'t-
Anain II wo sum ii]> the sanu olnmns foi tho lit>i li;n V'ai->
(»i th.; Treaty h ofuratton -namoK , -Vom !"*■'>! ">i to 1 ->flj f!,".--
w nhall linj that tbey f;how llm ' .r^t' ritfli halam-e of fi'il-'.t'i.'
'.b'' in fa\or of tho rintod .Stat.n Wn tinif- have, .w ih- re«»ult
'.f l;i veuirt' tian^a.nioits with ih* rrovini-.s, a j^ross tialiie of
;}oS. »,.'■• 'li.I'.s*;, with aciwh haUnoo ft{;amHt tho iVoviares of no jort."
than f H-l l;ir».Hl!.S,
lu the nt;xt siiiwoodinH throe y-mm there ih .i vry wnh. di*
erupaiicy bi;two':*n tin' fimirisi^ of tlio I'rovineew and our own. It
'■mhraeud the hiat two years of tlui war and the ia^^t yar of
lit;* iprocity, lu wlii.-h w..r |irn:oi», inllnted eurronry. and tho riwli
of I'ana.lian commo litiCH .aeroH.-* th(; linos bufitrr our new dulitvi
wont int.> o|»^ration eombin--.i to pr-idioii a Plate oft rnJ-* in
•ly anoiiialouH,
! permaneni
in-taiii, thai
id i.l n" valiio ui ronsidurin^* tl
valni- of th'i trallm bolwern u.> This, howrvor. h
tin- olli. lat rflturiiH of both i:oinitrit«* n[,;riie tliat an t-nornious .'X-
I'haiij'o ol prodiictrt oi-iurred in tliefn tlireo yea'n, and the dif
.Ml paioy between ih( in nifroly allnti* tin' magnitude of th.s . asli
In. lain e pud n^ upon the wbolo iraifi. durin^t %!.'" txi(*t<'ti<-<' of
lit.: 1 rc.ity In tli'- fin«t, l<'ii year>. of th-' Ti.;atv w>- ^•l"l!t ^t-t
hilt; n . adi balanco of ^liJ,^)(Hl.O()(^ Iml wo saylhat in ilio li.^t
three years thin balanee wan liir^^'-Jy ledue.'.l by tin; war and the
extraordinary iraili'' who h warioe* xviono-i l.v it. Tbr I'anadiniH
ftvrreo iu to ihe filJ.lHHf.OlO in tti.t lirst. l«n' yearn, but eonlend
tti.it it waj! no rra-^od in the la.*t llireo \t!!ir.< Tho a.'j»ie^ate
ivaliie ntidor the Trealy we inaU. i^tiTI.'.iiHi 7s |, ftnil ihe (,'iina
dian^ inak" il Ji; M, l;i7,oJ;"'. a va .t amount of trad'i in I'lib'-r
BfTrcta of Ihe llcpmi ofthr 'I'lmiti'.
W- bavi: load.- It..- al.ovM v.T-, .full -tat i..t n-vl .■-, tnloll,. ri.ahlo
tnir ri:aih;ri to verify thn «latomeot of the t*anailian« Ibat. wbilo
Ihtnr forei-jn crtmmereu Iniii (jrrently in-^rojwfi'd ptnee I'^'lti, llo'
pio|H.rlmn of it done w'th llw Ilniie.] Stati'^, whii-li undt-r ih.-
Treaty ur.idiriliy lo... m ..v.r I'.ftv two prr eenl of ili.ir enlire
Itadi', loih Mliett riipnily falleii away in eoii.-Je<jnenee .if oiir -hant'
poii.v, iiiilil il H n.>t now IhiJij t'U; prreeiitof tlnnr li .i.lo
OUR RELATIONS WITH CANADA.
KnM;i llif N.'rt ViaU Im.'v 'i ■ .w -,M .> P
Ainon^j tuino pap-ra oi' Siiiator ynmner wiiiob have i.-.-iritly
boon published vva.s found a lottrr from Mr, liieliard Cob.len.
prophenyiiig in tho iie.ar future llio union of (,'anada nnd tho
Ihuitd Ir'tates undui tho same government The fir^t pt'^p to-
wanJH tliin end, lin behoved, would bo a partial release of tin;
('aoa'lian I'rovinoes from i)m) imporiai leaiiirif; strings, and the
ejttahii.siiiiient of a ('at.adian j^overniot ut, in whieh 'JreaL iJritJiin
nii),'Jil posBe-^H a n-inoie ;<bare, but wbirh. in \l» eKsetitials, fihould
be undo lhe;o!':: diri-etion oi Canada. Siuh a ^.'overnment I'm
ada now iiac, but iho elhetof il doos not scin likely lo bo what
Mr i'..hdeii thought he foresaw, in any ca,io, if mich an etieet
If* lo follow, it IS as yet very uncertain ai. \ contingent. Onr
lu'i^iiliors at IImb moment pieseni Ibeni.-ielveH in the liolit ''f a
e.Mnmnnily possessed of a good ileal of oneri.;y of their own, f'ont
*)U eomentin)^ Ibo union they liavo formed amon;^ themselves,
not a httb' proud of their relatmu.s with the mother country,
and far more ready to a.^«im]e towards ns a po,»ition fri''n<lly,
but in.lependcai, than to seek .auythini; like political amab'ama
tion, _ \^)alo' 'o may U' the uluteale tlestmy of the tw > portion.i
• A lb'- e.'ntmi'nt, ibere i.-^ i»t pr<nout existiii:.; a .'•nl jeot of disou.s-
aion between them of mu'.h nioio jinuKdiat« importance lli.m
llieir political union ;u any l'o--iii. T!a-i sul)i''( ! i-; ihi'ir eoinmur
I'til i«!atio!i*
The Trtaxy of In.'iI.
it ih lit'W I if^hl years ;4iuei' tiie iiociprocity Treaty with t'lmada
was terminated hy the action of tho I'nited r^lalow, and on tho
arti-lf^i wbioli, under liiat Treaty were exehanj^ed free, tho
I'liitid State;! now imposea an averatie duty -'f a little more than
twentv five percent Tho mnr(\ iinpnifant arli-'his fonm riy free
were anin.ai- <.f ail kiad.n, butler and (hetsc, wo..l, Inoa-lstntr-;.
Oram iin-l Hmui, vi-uM-'abUs Uimlier and limber, «o.iI, gypHum and
IimIi. Tbfi<((i aro, a.s will !"' (-e.'n, at tuai nei-ossai e s.roiitiibiitnio
lo (hi' food..-h.!litni;, »iid wlmll. i of our proidf Why w.'Hh.mld
not rereive tht'tn 'Vi.m any .-onnlry tlial will fioid Hi.ni !.« o-- al
as low a price a* wo can (.^t tln-nt ho, i.H !4.)ijii.|hini^ wlm h we
conh'^s tiiAt, for our )>art. we are enltiidv nnahh- lo undothtand.
The lindeiiev of .iiir lis<:al juj^islaliati lii lb- I'liit.d .Slati;.^ fo:
Home lino bar* b'-.n to •!. rive a-* much of oiir eu«lonin levioun^s
a.'J |ni-,-.ibb* frotn imporle'l luMiiicrt, and to relea?"- fr-nii taxali.tn
but snielv, llewo arhelir whe h .ue .letnaii-h'l by
•' Ih. MM,i.; .,f t|„. Xr-ity i-> that li..> lulat, . T
woi.di w.u foim';rly la-.^idy m our favor, r- •iowdr.|.h..|lv a-aii.-o.
\\A the avoraiio furphn ot itiip-jii.^ hi.in,f, ^in- .• the rep.-al of llm
Tiealy, m'.re ihan i7'«H»,<''"t aMunally
Imiioi-imicr of tlio Kluhrrlc*.
I'robabiy Ih. nio^i unporl. ml inli-rciit allecl.-d by llm repeal
nf (ho loripr..,iiy I'nalv, .tllo muh n it tho hm. ninfct Kerion-ijy
alh'itel, 1* llo li,-hin>i mil rent. Noilnn:; eould ho more {•> our
it.lvaiita/«i in our Caiiidmn lelalionH Hian tho eoist (i.-heiieri,
whi'b iiiiib I llh' Ti'-aly of Wadiiiij^lon juo to liijiad free, para
do.xically enoii^;li, only by paying for them; ttiat is, Itio nali-m
at ltirn'»payp lli;it a b-ne'tii, may .ireimi fr.-rly tn a porlinii of il.^
eili/en.s, If th- Hii^joe-tion to wliirh we h.ivo romrn-d enild bo
earrnd onl, and ''anada were Willoio lo waive thn rifjhl to com
peniatioii iimhi the Treaty of Wa^'biui'ii n on i onrtidrralion of
a general Trea'y of Itociproeitv-, i' would t""om hi be t-. nur ad-
vaiifaKu vi-ry fb-ci ledly t-i adopt hu,;]. ^m arranyi'iuml. Au<l
!<iioiiId the III iltir lie oponcd tho eMeusion of the fotmer 'I'm aly
Would he deHir.ihle.
RECIPROCITY TRADE WITH CANADA.
I'r..rii III.' N N It, , , J, M ,-. i-
NiJi;'jti.iLton.-i f.n- a, n<:w Ilecipiocily Tniaiy have been for > -im)
time in pro^^riws al. W.i.diinr;lon, an \ wo may t-ately lul'ir, from
M l''i«h'H pormittuv-; Iho la-'l to bj known, thai thoy have
loacliel ,1 ^lagr which le.ivoh l.ttlo dould of their nucco.-^s. It
seini.i to ii,ive o.i^^upe I (;eni'ral atloution that a Oonsid rrt'do por-
tion of lie- l.eciprocily Tieaty, ratilied in i***'! and aio-oi^ate.l m
lS*|ii, w.ai revivd by Ibo Ti-'.;'y of Wa.'ihiUi^lon ui 1n7I. .\** it
w I.l til.) main purp.'.;e of that Tr. aly fo ^^etllo tii" e.\cil.tn;; Ala
liama controver.-* , tlio ncvipn*' i .ii.Hcu.suon-1 at tin; limo wor"
almost Roleiy diioclod lo that loii" In point of fiu't. iinie n
poruon 't| lov ''...oij.roi ily Tr-idv of IKA is copmd .vlialini 'ct..
the Tn'aly of IS7I, whieli rosiibcitatcd every portion of the re-
ciprocity arranitoment except the freo rxehan,^o nf tln> raw I'to-
du'tions of aori.-nlture. The Troaly of I.^,">1 .'oncedml reciprocal
ni-hljf lo lak" and cur.- fidi on the coasts of th-^ iJnlish I'rov-
,11. r^ an-i tho Ignited St.at0j< , th" Treaty of 1S7| ^i.-intu the same
miilii.il privih-;^es Tim Treaty of l*:!.*.! seraned to llm Uniteil
.•^lales t.jio fri-'j irivit;alion of the St. l,.nvi'OU':e in excliango for
freo n:lvi,u:ation of i.nke Michioan by ihe ll.iiiadiana . tho Tr.-.ily
of iN7l revive' Ihat ii^nv-meiit, Tti" 'i'roaiy of IS.M -.-eiired lo
eiti/.'iia of Iho I'lii^'d Stat. ■;* tho me of thiH'aniKlian eaiialn on
tho samu cnditioii-* and at tie' mih IoIIm a.* were reipiired 'if
th; p-opl^ r til- i'r.tvni.ert , ilm Ti-.itvol 1^71 coutunH ttio
■iamo ?lipniati inf» iSy b.-lb riealu:.-! Ik,;i .iti.l h>li oil'of every
kind, ibe j'r.'d'ris of either '■ountry, are admitlcd fn-e of duty
into tho other. And hy both Treaties thi>.so r-'Cipnv.al siipnhi
tions were to remain in force b-r I'^n vo.ir^, wiili Iho rif^bt of
.'iiiicr purtv lo ludunaie (hem afi.'nvards by ijivino f.-mial
n ilii-e to tlio other Jiy the new nei-otiat'.on- now in i ro^^ri'ss,
tiio reniainmg h-alnro of'ttio old Itecipro-ily Ti.-aty will j Voba-
hly ho rovued in an improv<'d form
The lvei;iproeily Treaty of iS*'} w.'w always popular witli '.lie
{'.inadiaiiH, :\a it t:ave a grr.it inipul.-e (o their trade, a'id it w:is
j^oner.illy popular in the lir.itod Suites for the (tr-it iWe years.
lUit m l-'-'O 'onipla.ntH be^an to arise, onouiatm.^ clii'-lly in
I'lilialo, till' lar(;'-^i of o'lr tiadmu Imvns in eh so pioximiy t.-*
Canada. It w-h hmdiy chart'od tliai lie' rrovin.ial rarliam.^nt,
wa;* taktnvi advaniat'o if the letter of tiie Treaty to violate '\U
*\>\x\i. Th-' ti'-aty only provided for (lie free admis.-ion into
eacli i:ountry of ihe pio'iu' ts of the t.irne' forejitji. mine';, and
lish-TieH of the '.iber . hot it WM.-! 'onien l.'d that I 'ana la stti] ped
tli'i .arranj.;''mt m of all fan claim to leciprooily by -io rai-«ii.t^ h.m
taritl jw to ''xcli'do American manufaeture.H from lier market
♦ « « !( » » ♦
The .'lioui: and d'-monstiativ ^ympathv of the Canadian.s
with tile South, iho hospitality they accorded to fugitivo rehi'lu.
permiitiiig thru lounlry to Ijo a theatre "f plot.-* a^aiUf^t the
rni"M, .;slrai;ged and embittered our pfinple The abrogation of
ilie lirciprocitv Tioaly wa.*» a.-^ much an .act "f pani^'iimunt as of
.omnior'-ial p.nicv Wheiioin ihilicuUv with l!ngland w.is settled
hy tho Trt aty of Wanhingion several mu.ortant stipulations of
tlie lleciprooity Treaty wt'i"! r"\ ived, and Mr. I'l.'-h is fo well
satistifd Willi the ro>nilt of the ilenevft arhitratioti that he will
doiibtles^ treat lln; t'aiKvban.'i in as fair an<l liberal a -.pirii .i.j if
llicy li.id iiol harhori d rebel..* and protecl-'d their inlrigufs durini^
the war it h well ilial tho Ibciptuciiy Treaty was abnvali'd,
becauhe the partof it wheli vriateil to traii-- was made to operate
un'-.iualiy hy tho tarill ioiii^^Iation of f'anada. it will be ibo
duty .'>f Mr. I"ii>h, iii any new Treaty ho may negoti.Ui*, u-, obtain
sftt'-'jiuar I--* on tins ir ad.
Ti:o bp^t mutual arrangemont for (ho tr.ado of Ib^■ two eomi-
tries would be a /lollverein or 0URt.*>m union, hke that wbicii leus
so lent; exi.-^to'l amont^ Iho th>rman Stat*'-' Trobahlv public
oj.inion IS not yit iij ■' for .■^o <'nlig!iteno I a policy.
ilMradimll
RUMORED RECIPROCITY TREATY.
Kr.-in (lie Clncaj;.. l'.»;'l an<t Mail. M.ty 1;.
Some li'iii- siU' e rana-lian papfvp intubated tli^- a c.ommifSKMi
wa« ui W.vbuigton oudeavonni' to sn ure f this country
8ome kind of a Iteciprocity Treaty, in loi with a llnal
ad|ustmi:nl of that |>ait of tlio Treaty of W a . i which le-
laled to liielMbm.' uitiiest.i of I'nnada and tle^ I nited Sl.it>-?,
it la rumored lli.ii. sO'li a Treaty will xoon hi., biouglit before tin-
Senate for ratiticali.)ii. It is -tated tliai tlm proposed Treaty is
an elaboratiiHi of that of ["^M. which oxpirrd !y limitation m
Is'i.'r liy tlmt Trealy all kinds of )i,t'M^y, timb.-r und liiinb.:r,
coal, fih, wool, .S,e., werii admitted into tho United St.ile.i duty
free, TIio ellect of the Treaty WiW lo v:teatly inlari-e oiii trade
Willi Canada, and hi cheapen iiomewh it, in <-erinin iiM-alities, llio
pru< ."» of lumbi r, coal, -'te. i hi the wleile, howevi r. diintig Ih.-
term of the Treaty, it w.w considered nuitnally lienelict.il, with
perhaps the advantage a little on thn si.leof I'anada, It e-xjui'' 1
at an urif<ntnnate lim.> for a rmowal, provideil tlie le.iat iienoht
accrued lo Canada from il.-i conlinuaiieo 'I'lio war had produced
a bitter fcfding toward oui Canadian Ufi^;hhor.», and the obi
system of duuoH \\•.v^ Kvived liy a renewal of tlu^ Treaty llie
West would probably f^U lumber «omewhai cheaper, an.| lhe(»>
would al.'io he an iidvantai^e in tho Ilnre^t^l•■l^■d pa-^sa^o of our
eu>p.4 to market without anv delay or v^ tape, liy Cui.idian *.
well IM Am-Mi'iin roul'-s
(ill
■'■■i''
RECIPROCITY TRtAFY,
! r h ■. ;...^i.' I I. '..HI- M..> I ■
\\'i> iiit>l< r^t.im) ilitit for -i-tuiu wimkn llIn^'lmll'l^l> U.wk* ^•arn in
|i.'^'[<'<*i< lit Wwhtu^loii botw<i;u Ml Kifth, Scrrf'tftry of Hhit^,
iwui Ml- Th'Tiiloii, the Prilijtu Minntn in 1 Mr. lit-nrf;" I'.r-Avn,
"I T'Toiitu. roi'ri-Hi*nliiii? tii-' IVuiiirunn of I'^nii.U. - '"m-orniiiK
tho r<;t'stftl"lisliin>'nt t.r ro' H'rot".! ij-.al' l-.-twiou tSo riult'.I
Sla(<.i autl tlio bntiHii l*i<)Vitit;iv Ainr! fiixn IIk' >'i-ni-nU uk
l»'"ri:uii-u t'f tuiviiii; lU'-li n-liition* icHt'Totl, i^'rtftiii Irotilv ^tipn
I'tlmim l>v,i\vc'Mi ilut tw* I'l'UUtrii^N .irii r^wV ro-l ncivfuinrv imi'I.t
(hii Tif.\ly iif W.uthinniiMi V\\ Irr the J:Jl iirlhlc of tlif 'I'M^aty,
• 'Hiiinii'!*iufii'r!« wcro (o bo :i;») .nili'il t.> (l.lt'niiiin' > in('ii"y cmh
I'tiuation In ln' pan! l-y tiio t'liiU"! Hlat'O iwr llio rnjnyinciil of
tho >'iy\bi li»Uoiit'.s vi tlio M^unmt 'ii. ron'liii!; llm n|>p.iimmt'nt
• f tliirt i'i>(ii:iU5!Hiun, iL 14 )>ri'i'(i Oil by tin^jit lirittiisi sui't (li.*
C.uiivl.tH 1.1 Wftivo l)ti4 ciniiii, >>r t>i im'liiilc it in Hnnui ^'Otirntl
fi')jiwini.-iit -'f tomuMviitl relati us l>iitw'»fii Llio rnilO'i Hlali;i
an>l i.';iii!vla Fins (rif^ntlly olTi-r wiw r -toiVo'i Willi f•llt^^I'rt'l^ion
by tin* rri'«i'ii nt ami SoiTotary of Slate, an-l Hi" r.'i'iwnlaliViH
(■f bi>t!i novcr iniuiitR Iiavo a-blrcwc! tlipmor-lve* (n \Ue i dnni.b'ra
li'>n lit »i«iii(» f.'iiii of Tn-aty, win. I. -Iiail >'onnirtr'nn.i ujoro Uuiii
tin: i.-M T:im;. .flv.j -,.'. ..th! \v)iu:i ■.[.ill I'f imitirilly j4 b.r^iil-
Prolmlila Sfiipt* (if lli« Mr%r Treaty.
'Ml'' li'Mill "f tliUM-iio^oliiIii'ti-* will }'|m1..jI.1v riMilt m ;iTioiiy
iL.'it shall i'i>in|>ri'lioiitI
I, Tii- waiver of llif tin-nfy .•.nn.e-.idaU'i; by Ibf Tti.!' 1 Stil-s
I'nr til" fi«liorii'5 uiul'T l!i«' \Vu^langtll^^ Treaty
J T'lat llio (.':inaili:iu iMmvld, frnin l-aki» Krio lo M-mltrnl.
ttliall ho I'Tilnrg-vI witlnn tlir-:" y-an, al tbn cuist of ('atia-li, ^o aa
Im ii-lmil Mill iva-isag- of vp^ei-U -i-'' f>''t in lon^lli ,'ui'l I' in
brrnillh. an I with a 'ti'i'lh <'>[ual (< iho .'apib'ily <>f tlin hiko
;t. Tli\t. ibinn^ lIio «-Mnliniian''f of tip' Tr.atv, all llm (':in,i-
tiiaii •aiiib. arnl ihp Kru\ Wlnicliall, Hanlt tSto, Main-, mil Lak.;
i^t Clair iMii.iU •^hail b- 'tj-on lo tlio vt'^^spl-* :»'i'f b".i1^ of In.th
I'Ktiiti'O!' ' n \Uf satno coiubtionH ami lcrin«,
•\ Thai til. tit'" iiaviL^.ilion '>(' [jak'- Mirhiu'aii b« i-iit ''ti lln*
>atni» I'-rmt as tin- troo naviLiatioti of ihc St. li;iwi<n»'<r nvi^r.
f.. Ttuit til" navm^tion of the St Ci.ur tints nhul: 'n* luaintamr-l
at the (^vpifi;*'! nf both ro'inlrnH iii pf' p 'ftutn to t'-tir r.iiiiTii'Tr«i
iIktcoii,
I'. Tint. Ill" pr-t-luotH ofth'? la'ni, forfst, rnini'f, aint water, nn'l
abo anin:ilr', ini>alJi, an>l pro'ltu'li* nf lh>.> tlairy, !•'' atbnil(*f>l into
b..lh t-MtiiitnoR .inly fp"'. a.-< wns jtit'vi.lfl in tin- Tr-aty of l.-^M
Thi-* li-t may p^.-i'ihly lit- cxtun lc«l »•■> an to in. In'b' .i.f'nriiU'tral
inipb tipnt.-', iiiannfucturiii of iron :tii,i <'t"i 1. ainl nf \vo."i, ii.inf-riil
'i:!h. Kail, an'i'a hnv oti* r artulcs Mkt" may hf --Jior ^liiii^i
wbi'.h tin- rontnuuinf^ partir* may t'Mn«Hl*^r proror an'i jnst to
inHu'lc in Ibih Tr- .ily, an-l viU.'U wuiit.j {•<■ .■.;u,illy -ati»fa>-t-'ry
Tlir»ry of l*ro|crllon not Mt ■■tiic.
Tho obji't U'tn* lo itii* rr .my --iniilAi Trcitty wiMi I'linaila aro
nf two kiU'l- I Tli;i' il w.-uM mtfif' r» with tlm theory rf j.io
t'-.;ti. n. :.' Tiial u wonbl nilTini ilm {lajruluin' to many ol tin-
bimi-lii-* ot Anit'nrati riti/.onfhi|', aiui wonbl thirrforr i(>taril ihu
iiiHii'saUori of tlio rrovino'!). KorlunaU^ly tlio fivw m tins cx^a
arn oppo..f.i (., hoth of llie.-*e objertionfl. In tlif prriod'* IVoni
|.s-'l lit 1:-.'.'. ilh.'av-ra^.'anuiiivi tratJi.'.bi'lwuimtlin rmtt'.i .St:Ht^!*
ami "ana-la was f:i.r.iMHNK)_ ainl Ironi l>.'i;ito 1 ■* 15. f^fl/n h n h io_
an'l lr< in |s|i; (,, LnW, |il,::.Ui,Ot'M^ U roso "hiring th'.- '.wv]\e
y< urh of llie Um-iprocily Tmaiy to an a^'grc^^alc jnirtlniHi* bv tho
I "olo.uis '•( Aiiifnr.in i-i.nimmiitirH lu ihn value nj :f;tr»:>,'i''.7;MK»,
ami ui<' jnr<lias"by ns from ilio I'olonicn ot prxlmM.-* lo lli<- vahin
of H:'7.'»M'.»hk3_Ikii|| valupN in gulil. AlUr niakn ,? tbie allow
ftii.->! f"r tlilVtinnct:.' of vahialioii aii'l iho protitfl "1 tralo.it i.-*
^Iiown that till rn wjw a balanre in gohi in favor if tliti rnil.-l
Stat. -» >hirin<,' tb« Irn yars uf n(»irly |ii<;,(HKi,ii*»') lnjriH|» ili-si-
t-.vitlvi. Vf.ir-' our i-xporl-i to (ana'la fijualcl in valuo onr (nt.il
ijvp.rw !■> I'liim Ilr.'.'il. Italy, Hayti, Kn^sia, Vc-iu')'.in;Ia. Ang-
ina, tl." Arueiitipi' lU'puMi/. Ii-nuiark. Turk. \ , i'ortn;;al. tho
San^lwii li J.'iian.b, (-onLral Am- rioa, nn-l .lapai..' Uii' oni tra.lo
Willi ibi^i Stalcj" «li<'WO(l that w hail impot i-l from llicsc conn
'n.-,'* over |l;':.'.(»<Xi,tK)0 m »-\v>-sf ..four oxpi^rt-s oIIht than gnM
I lift l-alam-': of tra.|o with Canada w:v< nca* / f 'd.'MiOOiHiinonr
tuor of ..ur<'XportM to Cuntiiia, no leHU tlninlfl. '■!,'" M'.i><"' -.v. t.;
in in uiiiCi"iiiri'.J.
KITrrls of llrpfalltiK thu Olil Trritly.
'I'll- Ti^Miy \\x^ M'peal'-i m i.nly <.i\ :v;- -unt."! p..!iii. .il f-'-lin-^
ill-:.' ifb ' I 1 y llio war, biit pnilyun l!;. i^rouml that ii'ii-i-
tinll.-l |..rii'.;ii pro'Inrisi m cimpclili-n with our own. Vl-I Umj
I. [.'"il '.film 'I't.-aty 'Inl not Mop sn. h unporiiUioi. fn.m ('anmla.
Tin- !mh..rt!ili..nf« from tin- I><-ininion in l^7;l witjj f«_*,(HHj.(HKJ,
or n'-arlv a« gn-at x* llio lu^brst iii- ,nt ever imp«tru-«l in nni3
yi.ar nmit r Ihc Tnaly. Dunn^ tb,- Treaty, .'.J.J per run. of tho
foici^-n Ir.i.hof Cani-bi wa.« wiMi U,.- CniWi S'.afo, wb.h; in
l*<7;t bni :;.". i,it nnt wan with Ihi' .onntry Tin Inmbfji .n
tet...»i f<.p.-iially llioii^^ht its. If afKn- Ve.l bv Hie TrealV. but lite
inii".ilsor(';,i,,i,l,,i„ lunib'T in IHiHl, nntlor tlui Tp'^Iv w.-t^- b-*-;
II, „ .fi;^(nii"ni, -.vliili. m b-:j r.i tliry reft--..'i f U , i:i l.^'- ».
'I '• like in re.wi has lak-n i*lae.- in olliur urIi.'I.M, tm thai Uk
n-iill i.f Hii/ repi-:i| .>f the Tnaty h.'w b.'e;i that tim traoi) in eoiii-
P'-lHiLr arlnh-H biW 'bnibb-<l. anj Ih.j traibi in non roinpcling
nrlirli-H ba* ln-en <lnviii to rith-T conntrni*. The objectimn to
th'- Tr.taty on t|.(. tlieory «if proteetiin^ liomo proibirtionn ai-* 1 y
tliM :-lH>win(' iiH<!tly falla'i"uw.
AniieiMlon~The l<'rrr«lii|{ l*ollcy a Kalliire.
Th" ollp r ' :h|.-''-lt.in, tlinl by fj..;';n;; th" I'ai ,et,;tii.-i ont of
cmilMTi't with iho rnil.u Sla'ti-;4 th--y 'vill unhlir (.. ailli.'Xa-
ti'in. H aUo *Ii.-prov('l. Tho forei^»n tra It of ^^lllttllA lia.-* in
rn-aii-l Miim(-n!*ely fuiee th" a'.'rogivtmn "f the Treaiy of I'^M,
an'i, "Wmii to the want <if iie-h a treaty, that inrruU" "f ira-je
Im.-i fjnn.' lo other oiiinlrii"* than Mio Unitf"! Slah-M, Th.' t'ar.a
'Iian- ai" prf'^nmed lo hi' like mIIi.t p"op|.). nn.I, if lln-y an- ev-r
t.. hi' waiiiH-'l into a <li--sirv f-.i annexalion to tho I'nitVui ."^latet-,
II, will 1" 'l-Mio imL hy tn-alitig lln'in a.-* ciKinteM Willi whom wi;
ili^'nii! lo hav" 111* tra.lf relatioiiH, hut hy tnatinu 'hem ...- fiien.ls
and atlmitiin;* th'-n) to lim cbj^est romnn'nial amity If anin i
ation in 'brtirahb-, llm law of ^'0"d n'i^lht>"rb..oil Witi bring it
about IT- up|....-itf jiiieiib laii t -n I (vni\ |.. p.)st|..>ne aiel
il.'N.i' it
KMlarflrnirHt of the fmiiiillan C'bukIi.
ilnt llm greal aiel nv.rwlielniing oonsi-b ration in fav-.r *.J
VlAf Tri-iily to Ihe WV.-t \a the agreein* nt '.n the part r.f Canada
l.ienlart?e. at ber own f;xp. nin', the W-dlimd iii'..i .^t. f.awrinr.j
Ciinalu wilhm a j-pecilied time, ami to permit th" ii-i of the^..
ranalB to Aniornan vewel^ .m the namo Ierm« ni" I'anadiari Vl'^■
wN. Tb' importuneiiot Ibift ronetr>'4i'in inn not beoven i-tirnnl'-d.
The io.(, ..f iliMHi! workH will not bn b-*^ than ^-^ <mu),<hm», and
ffheii cuinpbted tli^y will give the bmg nestled wati-r rfMito to
th" orean and lo an ragt-Tn market, Tho opening of Uhh n-iito
will inevitably be iuroninanicd by tIm coiineetiun of llm St.
tiht.'ttii'Ms tlt'H- n,;innri. tun IS will n. i t. 'nt I-. tii-nitdv.-i ti.
i.-mpelo wiib lown pi icijd I' tiiopraii war* • in a m u krl wlm h
<>tit larilV dot* not ntbil Tim pio bu-H wlin:!, C.uiadi ha- t<>
ex hange f' i I'lirn art the mo. I vahiahji- we ran havr. b-ing raw
iiialenafit albirbng I'liU'loytiipnl tt» ..i:r lab'.rorfi and ArtiflaiiK,
The indiit tnit-nth l'»" a lenewal of the lle.-ipr... i^) Tr.aly are
f'om a <uniiie iiaal i oinl of view nn ■oslili).. tin tlin olln-r •ml'*,
it in not It bt' deniiHi ilnit out reaM.n fur ai>rogaling tlin Keeipnie
it> Tr aty W:w not i*oinmfrrial at all fbd abrogahf-n wan
meaiil t>- pnnisli K'lctand through C-,n!itU for nnrnendlini'M
during the war No tb>nbl il hint t'anad.i, but it hur; uiirKulveN
nin 11 more At luv I'ale, the had rea-oii whedi npf rated lo
ahrog.it.i the iNviproi-ily Tiealy II • bnigf oxn't". and n \a to be
hoped th It Mr. Ii-'h tmiy I'lTRtiatlit Ih- Si-nale Id inj;nah/.e tlin
siMioii, Miprodiictive aH it has been of gund, wilh on- meaMirn
of nn.|ii<fi1ioii;ibb 1" nelifftee
RECIPROCITY WITH CANADA.
I ,-.Mi I',. . (■ .-ii-Ii.!.! iM .- ■ ■ i:"i.iiM,.-,. .
Ib.'org" Mitiwn, llm I'anatiian H"n U,.r alnl jiMirtialmt, wlio^o
nu:*!*io'i to Ihii* ronmry in llie mten'^u* ot teeit roeily we notit'et)
n few wt-'ok"? ago. In-w received miffic'-nl ein'o'irngoment lo detain
bini here for a iior.'tteri.Mm and delailedion idoration of thnipwH
Iton He titiu'f the Adinun-'lralion .pule 'av(>rabb) b' it. TrfM:-
dtnt liraiit appritiatt'i ainl enjoy* the ifjat of tbo .liph. mail-
big thing," antl of lliit t'iiannMer llio Caimdian reeiprocity
wonid Burely be If tin. Anglo Kren.di Coininer.'i il Treaty waj«
tin ]>ridi' "f Cob.Ien, Riirely th" overthrow of the I.i.^l iOinmereial
bairier b.'twoi-n the.-*e' two griiit neiglihort* i.s woi thy to bn itrU
oi:ed among iiienuM'abili.i of an adininisliati'in. Mr Uiown aU'
timif* the fjnci M-naiofH and pt iminei.l men frien.lly to bin mi';
Hion. Kveii .'■"enalor Morrill, of \'i»rniMnt, wiio had Iho chief
liiiiid in tho o\' rlliMw of tlie t.lJ Itiviprcity Treity, is said to
ho I'avorabio (-^ tho negulialioii uf a new one. Tim pr.-HH of the
eountry ban I'.ut. a« far a-* wo havo pfen, nppn«.d llm mea»nre
It 15 undemtnood that preliminary draftrt have already pi'»'i.-.l
b"lvveen Iho two tb'vernnienl.s
As we rt'tnariied upon ih" tirjil iiii;e.nn>'i iiienl \ Mr. r.r.'Wn-
iiiuhion, Iliid i!t th" lime to elo^e upon a poliey ..f reciprni-ity
Willi lliu I'ominion. if we are likolv to want it at alb Cana.la
1^ now pradieally an indepemb-nt nation, and, if nho i» left t"
'iOi.s<:h'. hill! in p-rfeelly e.-rtani lo atli-pl a prtil.jctive poiiey. a,^
again,=t n- and the i.st uf llif worbt Sho ih ent<rtng upon in-
t-Mial iiiiii"\cmti.t* that Will ntviM-*ilal«' birgf revt-nn.-H and .iv.
ntr a ij-'ilde ni'itive for higli tanlT'< I f !*ho oiire adopts pict.T
tii.n, .iiid her iiiannfaeturorK gil a tniUb nnt pli«nt l<i make them
til IvtiH a pow.:r III hi r jiobtics, r». iproeily will f..r a long tune bti
an ini[K>''?»ii.ility the prote-Mi'd mter'it.i. bke llm rcniipylvaina
iron-niak-rs', will aitpnte a M>t*i«)<t right in Ipg', tarifTn, and gen-
erations imifil ennno hi-for.' fre*Mrade netween iih will he po^^ible
If we want reL'ipio.:ny at all, tborctbre now i^ the tinn'. And
wo do want il. In the I!in1itd Siales fn-tj trado txtomlrt over
moif territory than in any otbi>r <piarter of the world We
maintain fri-i* tiad" ovi r tbn-t^ foiirtbn of lirtbiiable Norlli Ani'-r
loa. Who eaii donbt Ih.tt wc ^hiU find .-.pial pr-'I't in "Xl'^ni
lilt! the .>ani.' p.di.y lo the other poiti.-n.i til the .or.tin.'nl, Cma
da M-rxic* and the itlaii'ls, especially Us all thene idiiatrief aro
lilund Us '.e degrt'o of ■Ivvelopnieiit ' Some interMl--^ will b"
di?turb d by the <-lian^;e. but Iheg.-niTal bfn. lUeanimt lie.l.ml l-
etj Ann-ri'^an Inmbir will no longer be jirotect'-d. hnt any
measnru that will ch>!fk the .hv.a'il-ation of our foreaUt ought to
be hailed wiih ar.daiin, and tho reditflion in the pneo of build
ing mali'iiaU will he gratolul lo all cl.u-fe!*. The frey commerc"
of ih" West over ibe I'an.aiJtaii seaward r-'iitf the eitension iif
th ' market for our niannfa>'tiircd goo j.s, th" growth of Ameri'Mn
tonnat;.' t.n tho lake.i. Ilnally, tim inlernalional ami'y whi.-h free
trade b,>-l"r''. making .li.Jf id Wt-ll nigli imprr^juhb', all •ont'ptro
t.> nil!'' npon ns tlii' iiii|'rovemtnt of the pre^^ nt furtunatr nppi.r
tnmlv.
THE DAYSPRING OF A BETTER TIME.
l'r..mlli.- N V. KveniiiK p. rl. M.iy ■■
It L* no :m erct that formal proposition!', havr l-i-en tnaiolo I'roa
idt'iit (Irani for a negi-tnUion ^ 'h a vinw In framiiiga n"W Treaty
of Ueripiotity hclwun lle^ I'niled Stalewand tho Itri(i>*Ii Toaies
(•ions in North Anuii< a, .d whi' b llm IK minion of (Vin:v>la in
('hit]. F( Ihe priii"ipal pnil. In the [ti'mu; d('piei)a(!>l eon-hluii of
(Mir liade — a depreni^ioti wldrh i)« tho nmr" anomalous on n.vounl
of Ihn ea.';t'i>f tin. nioni y marU.'t — the riibjoi t po-uoHm-.'' an iiiiptirt
aiMO wliii h i.H litU'j nn-Ier^tuud by a niajunly of the ]tirnpio,
Wo aro a*ktd lo rejt nKo from its sbnidtlea a couimerec wliieh
n now, With all )Ih re»-trn-tioiitt, nnmiiiih to i>«lween eighty
ann nin- 'y raiiiions ■ ;'doiI.ii;t .mnu.iily. \V> am i'l.-K.'d lodraw
fr'rt'ly from onr neaie.-'l neighbors pinJih'S— niont of wlindi, buing
raw mal^-fiaU, arc a.-- f .■'.'t ntial to onr enminereiab Inianiial. ami
inthi.-ln il prompt 1 1 ty r:^ the reai'ing of a ripe hatvo^'t. It i« pr >
po- 'y fdiir milliono of peojdi', wliuH. foreign tomineno
ani'H,,. :,.! I;v*t year fo «iorr than two hundre.lund forty millions
of ilollan;— a mun mnil. larger than the wlerlo foreign roininern;
of Un.-aia— th.il wo Hball partake fieidy id llicadvanlagt' of llnir
foreign aiiii home (rado. The Ann-riean niannfiicturijr and pro
diioer 18 ahk.-d by Ihr hardy rana.li.aii.«, N.^va Scutian^. N.-w
l{riin.-.wi.'kerK, an I Newlonmllantlor;», to s"n'l Iiih pro.Jn'ix to
tlicm in '■xohang"foi thelrea-siire.-tnf their feat', tlioir foreslH, and
IJK'ir iiiinoq In sboit, W" aio invited In a peaci-fnl compioitt
which mniincteial iV.Ofloni ah no .-an give. Truly wo iifetlsonn'
stimulant to <nir ulagnant indrivtry. and wa hail with Inaitfidl
pb-a.s!ir" thf dawn of a Iioii-fiil fntnr<- for onr Ion ign trade.
(»no thing may bo afoiimed iw certain, even bv It. '.hii who may
for varmu" re.wi.ns b'ok with illHlav.'r'in tliin pn.pof,".] Tiealy—
that, whatever iidvant.ig'H niav aociui' lo Canada, onr own will
in pr.ijHirtion ho llie greater It nt m tin nalnre of connmacial
tri-atiet) that tin' nation whn h Una flo- mo-t tt. i-xchang*! lia'«. m
like measnro the advantage, Ihit \vi lortk np 'n thii* IVfaty i-.
a MtiU bdghluT light It will ''i-im-iit thi'go..l will of n(>igliIfoi.s
hnlwcen whom ami u^ llo only Iiin-of dtvirtum is apoliiieal Imi',
Wo dhall theffhy annex Cami'la in that worlliy mann' rtn whieh'
all nalu.im nh.mld '■ ^' anin xod eii.di lo the olh.T by ranlnal
comnii'r'i.il ia'cr'^i* .irnt . ..minon proHperity . and IhiH will 1 1- i
cnn'mtr-i. ti'di'Tllian all th. temlorial game of UuK^ia ami <.|
lierinaiiv
CHEAP TRANSPORTATION.
ir-, l,..l(
I I'li.J.lrll
I'l.ilil lliv ;■■, ■<•! II, ■• If . iv ■>. W. •,■!., I.-,' I. , I ■•
iniil>-i. ■•! I I.I' I' H. 1:1 (> I'll ^ jitii^|i'>ilitn"ii III W'l'
TIi(;pN:iiMi.Hlitiifiil oriuripr.icMl ItiiiluiuLalionii witli l)ii> I'lin
ion (i( I'liii.i.la, \yliiilnliiill iii.lufilliiMi.imliu.'lii'ii if I
n.awii^it (.'luiiil, (if .iicli nil ni'vAti^oniiMitciiii br innil^,) nii<i ^^l
will I'lii'i^iirngo t'liiri'lim hIii|» nia*lt th In unii'i li- for ilni tm
inu liiii|i> iiii '.hit liilii'. will .■»ti"> nntiriully i'In':ii'-n tli" rnp
Irnimpo't to Ni:\v r'In(.',liiinl. « • •
^hl^ ciiliirni'iiii'iil 111 tlw \V llniiil Cnniil, now in |'riiKic'«». v
llio onnhliiu'tiiiii (if Ihn C'lii luinwiit^ii I'linnl itnil tin' iii'<['i
I'nl irniiiioiil 111' llii! I'liiiiniih.M l.'iiniil. willniulili' viwiOii nl I.
lini'i lo |i;iH!i from wi nlorn Ir •' poll" o I'l.rl'i in N'l'iiin'ut iin
Ni'W Voilil'ilv " " •
'I'hi' nri'i'iHiiry iiii|ir.ivi".i' nl "f llio riii.iiMluin lilwu'ii I.:
Sii|iiinor '.iml Itnron. am: In 'Wwn l.iiln". Iliiinn nii I K ir In
il-i 1 !io jiri''*''! I'l n Kpi'i'ilv riMnpIi'lti.r
OUR CANADIAN TRADE,
1 . lOi 111. \ ■. I'.il' l.^ 'I'lii ■
In I"*'.'"' Cnnt;n(tit ubrogab-i IIm- littipr.-cily Tieal;, unit C
ttda. WhaloV'T mny bav" 'Oeii ihe tidleinnbln r'^'i-'i.n fi.r
a..tion, lilt) nal PiaHon wa--- t'lO ftnppoi=ed fvn.p.'Uhy of Canadi
with thrrebtdliiMit South 'Vo wex- angry with Can.\d...
or-ler togivoexpie^Moii (oonr ang.-rnbrog t«d llieTnaty, Ibi
by iinilaling the oxaiiiple of the pr.'voko'l person wlii» > nt oft
IlOSo to «pile hlH lace,
Ni»w theie oii);lit to b(i a v 'ty large ecniiineree butWfen I'an
ami ll.irt coiiniry The foiiner neo«ls our ma;iufai'liUTM, wlnb'
nei'.l her timber, wool, and -'th"r productions llolh cunt
are rapidly growing, anl eath onehl lo be tho bent in:^li'mci
thi) ollior.
In j-pilt' ..i'llii,. ri'i* iifii'Mt ■■' ir.i'lr. ini,o!trii i>y llm absoMCi
apioper Tiealy, llm pn-ai'iil ei>mmercf with Canaila is far ni
imj'iirtanl Ihan it iti gi'iu-ially tboiu-.hl to bp. In l>7.i our
I'orif' In-m lb" N.'W Di'nnniiJn wen; in valm- :f l.i.^""070, .
onr exports f:i,'''t)^,.'^l I, making llie t<d:il innninl .f '-nr tr
With the New Iiominion f7H,l''>^.^^l It wo c nipate thin v
our tnvie wilh othur Idaish rrovince-.et In:<ive of Kngland.
flhall tind that our Camoliai, import.-' and t vports m ls7.'t w
inmrly eoiial tn our fuinhmel impi.rt and rxpiirt tra'l" with S*
land. Ii'iand, linlifh Wtft 'udn.-, .\n<iirabn'nt, and IIokl; Kti
which amunnii.! to .'f7'.'.7ti;V' ');;. and only f;iJ,tHK»,iHm m
numbers I.'hm Lhaii <'nr total t ado with all tlei !'>ri[iHh ToH^t
untHidu of N.Tlh Aiiniica, i-X' brsu" ot Knghind
Thi.4 tradi , will -h ha.^foiinl lU way ibroiigli lb'; barrmiH wli
wo hay.' cre.ito-l. w.nild nndiig't in iiiormoiH increaio wi-n; th
I'arne.r^ to ho r-iiinved. TI ..* incieiwt' would bo 'piitf [xn ni'
f.irourown henelll ju it woiil ! he for ll.at .-f Canada At pi
.'III we are in the attilU'i" ( t a m.-nliant who j<honld refncn
ib'al, iX'ii'pt at douhhi prire; with hi.H le'ighbor?*. Ibi W'lnlJ
.b'lbtoilly tn>onvcnien<'e li.e laltiT, bill would not tin- in(iiry
h. ■ iiwn bmnin'v,-! convince lion ul hi.- f.dlv ,' W.' mad" i gr.
nnstakein pv-rmil ling onr an V'' '«^j;ol lle'lii-lf'^r "1 onr jn dgm.
a-id to h-ad un t.t ahiognlfl '-be Ueeipr'City Tr.atv Tle> oi
thing bft fiTf :iH to do is |i> i 'enact it' withonl iblay W.- nIi
then donblu onr trade wilh I'auada, ami if Ihe balance -f tn
remain.'* a/ it w;w during IS' "t, wv -thall derive iiioro benetit II
will Canada bv llm n--miipt, 'U ot inli lUgenteomim-i.nal ndaii'
with i-nr nt-igbbor^.
THE NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
I'riiin tti,' ' ill I HI I l.i'ii.i.T.
A fi'W 'liiyi* fiiiro n |iiir;i,',iipli in iIk-m! i-iilniiiii» ii-fi'iri-'! In
vi.ait lo Wiwliin^Uin "f linn, fli-fir^-.n Uriwn. iiSrinlnr nf r.iini
iini III.' pniKaliilil/ lli.il n new Kvi iprnrily Tnialy liilKcrn
I'nili-ii Si.ii,',« aiiil ('.mailn wmilil vrciill. Il is now iiia'li piil
Uml, noRntmliiiiin li.ivi' ln'i'ii pi'mliii); fur Miiiin linm in llm .lii
li'in of IV most iiiipiiiliii.l inlrniiiliiiinil iiKni'innil 'I'lio
I,nwroii'-i> li^liory w.ir, \vlii,-li Iiih I'liimi'l :i ili.-il of ili-'iismnn t
ilisiigrrciiii'iil, will II' folll'il on li'iniH of ninliial i-ali^fiui
slionlil lliis now Ti-i'aly In « ii-ri'Ksfiil. Tin- laic Trcaly ri-nnl
111 a li'asi'i.f IIiiiHii liiilii'rii.'ii lij ll'.ii rnili^l Slaloa for twi-lvi' yr
for a ri;iiinii(iraliiiii, In l.i- lix^-.! Iiy nrl.ilialor-. SU'pn Wi-ir alu
111 lui laki'ii liy lliij Iwi nalionn In iif-n'i' npon llm aiiinnnl .if
flipi nl, wl. .1 llii: liappy lltii;i,'lil oriiirioil In tlin I'lniaJian in
mat. llio lislivry ipii'slinn kI oiilil In' in.'nrpdralol into a sin
Tri'ily wliioli kIhiiiM i-'inipri Ill-nil llm n)iillifarioi|.> fninn^orri
i|.,. iiv.i .■,,ii|ii.i..« .A. •"• • -iw ni.im(i;iiii.iH liavn iii"i- '■"
niini-n'l, anil will minn 1)0 ■nlilnli'li-il t'nllio Si.nalofiirratili.ali'
'I'lild ninili' 111' sollloiuinit will prnlialilv ay,. in nitnli nitnovni
:\ii,l iliiiiiuioonii'nl, an'l ma'/ icmiIi in » larur saviiii: nl InmN
llio (l.niirnnii'nt ol till- llmlcil Slai™ Sinoin of tin Knul
'liivornrnni;!, Iiko Ihopari'iil Ininli, nio uot npl li)|.liii-i- a iiinil
^miniutu npon llu' vallin of IrillU wlin^li nalil'n liil.i pi mil
tlnnr ilinpoml riittinlii: anil iiiitii;iiialivii f'aiiani.-.nn lix i
amonnl of annual rontnl whi'l' nlmiilil |io paiil in tin ir );nvi'
nii.nl a» liij^li hh .f 'i.mKi.iidO, anil pi-nilnn' lij.iiriii lit kIiow ilin j
iico nf llio .■miinaln. Onr I'l'ni'lil* Innii liii. in.liinliy liavn In
);ri'at, lull lliis i- far in i-y-fft nf anv a'.vanl lli,ii a rnnrl
artjitiiiti.in w'ltilit niiikii. WInIo tlio 'iVoaly nf Ix.M w.-m ypo
livo, a viinl roMimoroo wiw mintainod liolwoon Uio fnilml Sia
Anil (,'aiiaila. tlio lioiiclitd Ironi wliiili wirf largrth' in onv fav
if 111.' Kiai. nioniH of Hniiuli jinlijn l» an- I ■ l,o liilioviil , T
may I,,, Inu'. Imi IIh' fart ninainn tliat ilui tradi,' r,f Caua.la v
novor Kii ■jinat us iliHinj; tiat pi rin.l Aftoi tlio vopi-a! of i
rrcaty tlioro was a ili.-i iinMmin^ ilfi roa.p, llioir rnniinoroo \\
till Iniiiml Siato.-! Iallinf> frniii liity two an.l niii- lialf jior onnt
tlo'ir wiiulo troili' itn li'ni tl,nn ll'nrlvlivo j'or nlil, 'llionl.
till y iiru ansiniH tin a now Tn-aty wlmli uliall nrik'' tlio poi
if nur liovornni' nl ImH roi*tiirti\i', aiul to ai ..'uiiipli.^Ii ilii« tl
aro willili« to niiot iih witl, lihoial propohittonii, o.spt'otiilh
llio vi'Xi'il ILiliin):, i|Ui'»llnii Tins i« tin' ri^lil iipiril iiiul »l,'n
Ini met with o.pial gom rn«ilj on llim mlo ol tlinjalioa ami t
Si, l.awronn', Twii cntiytii' .-i lyinn ).n .iiljntiii'ira» Iho I'lni
.''tatoH anl t'ainiila nio»i ; rforiM liti\o conimon iiilon vi« to
^roai 0X1, 'III. mill all iiiloi miihnal tranFiiohnnii iiniKr ho ol
r,', ipin, al ihiriiilor, , ■ ' •
A NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
:;ji
n ri»ftilol(' I'rcs
I of (':lli;i.lil III
H(m1 rnii-liliJli (>r
lous (III no-ouril
''fm- iiii iin|"'tl
nuniiiTi'c wliuli
holWf'on i'i^;li(y
I .u.tl ioiiraw
f wlii''li, Ihiim^;
1, tiimiK'iul, anil
r(?«t. ll i." pi 1
tii'li niliiintT.o
1 f'lity iiiillioiiEi
rougn roimiit-n-e
cturcr nii'l prn
, Sculian*. Ni-w
■ I Tf^tN.an.l
iOifill ^.■tl|^lllo^t
y Wl! Ilt(:l| Stillli'
1 Willi Ihaiir.'ll
I ij;ii traJo.
tl,'>H() who may
• linni'.l 'I'lciily--
X, Mill itWh will
! "T ijt'iiiiiH-iLial
[•.Isrifi;.'!! liax, HI
(lii- rt.-:av r,
til of Iioinlllinis
:i) oIHumI lllli'.
IRILII' t ill Vvll!i-||
I'V tMiilual
•I Hum' will \v I
Uil-'^ll :iih1 Ml
CHEAP TRANSPORTATION.
\ III!.' I Illi.'li .W ...Wr,. {.-Iv.H. ,■.,', n I llir'. '■.!(•
mm I ll.c' r M. tlir..l. "l. '. rall'l"!'"""" "' Wcinrn Ij. ilili'lJ
TlifpsiiiMi.il.iniMil or niripr.iriiUnuluiol.ilioiiii Willi tlioli.jtnm-
I. .11 of t '1111.1.1;), wlihlnlmil in.luc.illii. ci.ii»lru.-lii.iii'f lli"i'.iii,;li
nivwann(-'iiM..il, (ll -iii-'li nil fi/r«iiK''liii'iil c.iii 1" nin.l"'.) iiii.lwlii. Ii
will .•n.'.'irnRii C.in.li^n n1i.(i niiuti m lo i.iiii|.ili. f"r ilin tnrry
iim trivlo c.ii '.ll.. lull.', will :il»o nint.rmlly rlii';ii ■ n lli" rml of
IriiiHpo'l lo Ni:\v Kn|,.liiii'l. « • *
TlKi (.iil;>r>;i.nii.|il of ll"' W Hiiii.l I'lin:!), iiow in |'r.inri.'«, Willi
till! cm-liiKlioii of dm lliii loiiiHimn I'uiiiil iiiiil llio |.r"|.oi.i)'l
i.nl irKiiiioiil oi llio ('liiiiniili.:! (.'iiniil, willoinililii v.'w.il* ..f I.'xm
1.1II1 to iHow frnui w.nlcni I/* •' poiN .o |...r|.i iii Vriiiiom nn.l lo
N.'W Voik Ciiy « *■ *
■riii. iiwwury iiii|.r..vi'.ii' 111 'f Hie .oMif. lion l..|\vi..ii l,:ili.^
|.'ii|...nnr ..in.l lliir.iii, ami l>. ' wc.ii l.iili.... Ilinon nii I K' ir .l.oiiM
i|.. « lio iirc.rt.'.l t.^ 11 «i'(.i>ily roiiil'I'li.'i
OUR CANADIAN TRADE.
I ...ll, III.. S 1 I. ..I. 10 .|.lii'
III l-i'.'l roii);r(s» iil.r..rtiil..l lli'. li.ri|o-..i:ily I'l.;.!;. viiiii Cm
luln. Wliiifiivor mny liny, "loii llin .mtiiuil.ln ti-\i>n\ for llii.i
n.-lioii, Hoi rial r.)n»nii w.i.'. I'lO .»ii|ipospi| «yiii|';Uliy ofCiiOiuliiina
witl. ihi. rclulli.Mi.. .-^oulli, 'V'l «i-''. aii^ry Willi t'liii.vli., aiol in
ol.liT logiv.)ii«pii M lo.>i-r uiij;. riil.r.i(; (u.| Hi. Tr. my, tlo'ir
liy .niilnliMt; llif oxmiiiili' ..f I'lo pi.'V ilii-.l pi.iii..ii ivli'. . ol o(T lin
IlOHi. to Hplto lilH l\l.il.
Now tiioii. oii(.|it lo 1 10 II V iry I.TK'' "I'll"'''''''' '"''*''''ii I'l'i^'li'
nii.l ll.H country Tlio foimur iii'e.|» our m.r.iiifii.'liiri.«. wlnlo wi.
iO'i..| lior timliiT uoiil, iiiol ..lloT |.r')iliirli«nK Uolli p..tiiilri(.|i
an. r.ipiillv Rtowinc, atil fivli oiirlit lo bi' llio liinl rii..<ti mcr of
lliu ollior
111 i-i'il. i.iiiio r<-n n.-ii.,„ ... iri..'.: liO|.o»(..i l.y llici iiliiilirc of
apioper Tii^ly, tin. |.n.«oiil .'.,iniiior,-. will. Ciiiiiyl.i is far luoM
iiiij.ordiMt Ihim it w i;..lii.i:klly llioili...lit lo l.o. In I 'T.l our nil
I'.iris 111. Ill III.. Now 1)..T ion wuru ni v.ilii.. tl-1.'*"".""'^ •'"'1
1111 o.\|.ori« ^i.;i,.".t;N,sll, oi«kiii« till. I. .till iiiionnl ..f ..or Irii'l.
Willi III.. N.'W lloiiiiiiioli {TH.KWSSl ll vvi- 1. .|ii|iaro Hiin Willi
our tiii'l.. with ollmr lliai.<h I'roviiKi ". ox Insivo of l-.in;!.iinl. wo
nloill tiiiil lliat our I'.iiiiiiliiii. iliii.orli. no. I i vp..ru in ISTI woro
iii..urly fiiiial to our foiiiluiiel import aioLxporl tr.^.j.. witlii^:ot
liiml, Ir.ianl. I'.iitii.|i \V.i.t 'ii.liv.-, .\iistriil.ii.ia. ami UouitKonc
wliicli niiioiuiir.l lo ifyt'.Vo'.i,. Vl, iiiol only toi."""-""" '" i "'
nmuLors 1...™ Ihan i nr total I ml" witli all tlii l;riti«li I'osiii-.^ion.i
ouIhi'Iij of Nurtli Aiiirtira, ox. Imiv.' ol l-otglruol
Tliu trail. ,\vlii.-li low foiinl it., wny llirou^;!. Ilo: l.arroiriiwhiili
'.vo liiiv'. cirMt.}.!. wi.uM moll 1 f^.i ;iii inonnnti^ intrt.mo woro tliCBO
liiirrinrn to l.o r.'iiiovo.l. T! .< ini.rt.a.<i. woiil.l l.o 'piito ii» iiimili
f..r our own Itoiiefit ili it woiiM bo for tliat ..f L'ana.li. .At pn'M
.■nt wo aro in lliti attilu.lf. il a iii. .reliant who clionUI lofiiioi t.i
.l.'al, ox.^i'pt atiloulilo prifi'i willi Insn.'iKlil'.ir*. II" would nn
.1' .ilildlly m.'.invinitn.-o il.o latlir, but wouM not llio injury lo
ll. . ..wn l.n!.iio.ss .ouviiici. I.on of Ills lollv ,' W.- iiia.l.. -i «'•""
iio..liikciii prriinlliiisonroni' l"i;"l (lioln.ll.'r ..I our julomint,
a. 1.1 1.1 |i. ml m l.i iiln.iijalo !l." Kiu.ipr.rily Tr.tilv Tloi onlv
Ihing l.fl for in to .1,1 Ih lo 1 . on.vt it willmui .l.lny Wo hIoiII
Ihin 'loiililo our tia.lo willi I'ana.la. uml if Ibn lialam-o .f lia.l.i
ri'maiii.H x- it wil* .luriiiR IHV'l.wo nloill il.irivo iiioro bi'iiutit Mian
will t'anailnl.v lloi r..-iio.pi...iiof iiil..|li.'/.ntiMnino.|.:ial rolaliom.
Willi our m.i>;l.b.ir^.
THE NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
riiiiii Hi- ' ;. 1 I'll 1 i.-.ri.M.
A f'-w 'lay.-i ciiii'O a piua^'i'ipli in iIkm? cOiitiUis irffrn-il (u the
vij>it lo Wiwhinj-^tdn "f lio-v tl.-nr^'.u Ilr>wn. a Senator tif ( 'aiiiwla,
mi.l Ihi^ iirohalnlily lli.it a now Uc. i|'r"<'ily Tiiiaty Ihuvcch tho
rriib'.l Slat'-.« rtii'l Cah.vhi W"iil'l ivHiill.. Il is iidw hMx\r puhli--
timt ?KR>'iiiiliiiiifl hav<' bi'<'ii I'tMiiluiK f.ir mhihi luii.' im llm <liit.
li'*n of IV iM'^st iiii|>.iil(tt.t inltTiiattunal :\i;n<-tii. mI 'I'ho ;-l
I.awron''i-' (i'-hoiy w.ir, wUwh Urn ■■iinti'l a ili-al orilhi-iifiUKin anil
ilisit^rrrtiiiMit, witl i <■ poltl-J i-n Ii'Mih i-f iniiltial hati-'fa-iinii
.^lioiiM ihi^i now Th-aty hi b iiTfT*.xfiil. 'Hk^ lali- Tn-aty n^Riilt"!
Ill a h'riy.nf tlinxo liMht rii;n lu tln' I'mlo'l t?talf« for twi-lvi' yiaiK
for a iviiiiiiiiirali'Mi, (o l,t- llxvd hy i»rhiliatur>*. Sli pN wen- ahoul
1<« \i« lak'Ti hy till- l\v ) natntni< lo :i,'.ir"' upon lIii- ainoiml of (im
fttpf Till, \vh :i tin: happy tlif-a^jht o-Tiinod lo tlf I'aiiailiaii niniil
liial Iho li,-*lM'iy (piirtUoii i«|oiil'l h'^ iii-'orpcralr.! iiilo a siiigh'
Tr-aly wlti<:li hIuhiIiI c-Mnpr- In-ntl tlio ituilllfarioui roinn*rrc(i rf
ll... (»vf> r"M|tVi(»M. ^\>^"- 11. -Iw i.'.*»nt;:itlo»n linyo hd-t- i-om
iiiinfO'I, aii»l will Rouij |jo Rttbiiittto'l to the Honalo for ralilirjaion
Thin tiio'Ii! of t*i:ttloniont will proLahly avoiij inmli aiinnynnrn
nil. I 'lifanicomrnt, an-l in.-iy icmiU in a laiu,i' ftfivm;: >A IniuN l<.
llu) (lo\(;rnni"nt of lUa llmleil Stati-H ycions of (li- Mnuli-.li
<)'»vi!rnnmi:t, liln' thftpar-'Ut f'li'ik, arc not apl tn plin-.- u nio'hsL
miiiiiigito npnn tlu' valtin of Iniiti \viiu:li nalir" ha.i pi»t<-fi at.
llit'ir (lispof^al I'atiiotii: aiul iiiiaL'jnalivo C^miadi.'.nH lix llin
Hmouiit of annual n^ntnl whi. I< hIimuIiI ho paiit to tin ir }*ovi-rn
iii.ail ftH hif^li n« |o.iM*(i,ti(iO, an*f pro<luro li;Mirtii to wlmw liio jiw-
Ii0f> of ilirt fHiiituiti\ I Mir hrnilit.-* Irom llm iii'liifliy hav" hrcii
^^rrat, hut tins i" far m rr.-rf".* of imv awiiril that a conrl of
arhidalioM w-t'ilil niakn. Wliilo tho 'iVi^aly of IK.M wnji opfra
tiVM, a vii"! roMiinorco wiw anstaino'l liotwrcn lln- I nili;il Statt^
au'I (laiiaija, thn hi-nelMn troni wlinli wrr-' I irf'ily m oiiv favor,
if till' .'<liU'nioniH i»f llriiipli ^uiijril.s art' (> Im hcinHT'l .This
may hi* irnc. huv lh<- fad rniiainn that ilio (raflii^ of ('aiia*lrt \v:w
ni'V^r so iiwnl iu> iliiTin^ Out |m rio'l. Aftor tho icpi-al of Iho
Trialy llii'ro WNW a 'h-iiitira^fint; iln rrane, llif;r cointiuiri'f wilh
tl (I linili:<l .^talcM lalim^? from tillylwo an-l oii.' hall p.n o'hi. of
th.'ir wliith' traijr Hii Ic^h thuu tlurlv-livi* I'l'r c nt. ThonW-iri'
(In y aro aiixioiK toi a ni;W Tr<>aiy wiiu'li nhall inak- Itic pohrv
of oiir Uovurniii. nt I.sh rcHlin tivr, am! to arL'unipli.-»li llim tlu-y
ari' wiilnii' to niM-l uh wiO. Iihcral pvopoHiiioiiR. c^ptrmlly ■ii
lln- vi'X'-'l iLihinv: i|U<-r«tion. Thi.s ix th'' rt^lit Hpiril iin<l ^honl(i
he niel With I'pial giMii roBilt on lliiH M<lo ot tho hikiM and tli"
St. I.nwriiii t>. Two coiipli . .-< lyiuj; c.i .iiliotii''! aH tlio I'ltiti'il
MtalcH atii t'atifttla inii'-t * rfori-o Inao foiiinion iiitfri^tH lo a
^■,ri\'il rxN'iil. niiit all inlci lational IranfiuiionH tiiii!'t hn of a
:i.ilf" ^'lowi I- lii I >pu!..|ii I. .tl .-i>al:l> .>ii.| )i If I'M ill' of
*rair poritttioii .iinl iut<'i> "iir'u will. ihi< I iiilml : mU \ w wi-ll k^
that |iiitwi<*-n il" •nvn iiKinlici! ')lii< naliirtil i'iri>uU ih un in
■ri-A'u> i.f L'oiiiiii<>n .ll iiih iiotif '' 'Ml t'i'ili ilari< > .iff t'oMrmi-
notiH llirin^ti hipIi i vitol. ixl<-nlo|' roiintiy ih.il a piU'li^^i'.tiiH
tnuh' h'-lwu'ii h" I- iii'i\ ilahh- Miatl w ^ni'.iiiia^'i' or ippivnH
ll ' I'.maila m .il pi. •< iii ii;iiui illy ;* pMnlu. ir ni i \ro»^ of 'u'ri
CUlllUat |TuJilt'tH ail'l ol llm pt'odl'it'i of Ihi' l"t ':».l. lU'l r>opu
Intiiin iP lik'i lli;it of our VVi'.iturn l-'lah', aii'l not like 'hal ol
till' rrow'li'il f(»uiitrn'« ol Knr'.pc Thr- arnniih'nit whnh ippiv
^i^tatn.^l a riMopLlitioti with ih'' | anp'M luhui' ol lMi^tuu>i. Kc(
Uiuin, iiii'l I'tanri', in nl.ilioii to tlm pri)liv|ivc tlnti'd oii iiiann
l.iolnrfv Imiilly apply *o a runJ | .'pulatioM lil(ii liion>, an I
tlii-io in i^n.it toi'dt in lln- >'i^Ff'i»<lii)i) ol u niorn fr>rt inlroihir.lioii
of tlit'ir raw (i>;il< il.it , lll.n Ihltilxr roal, Wood, iTk ., iV'- , llml
Ihtiy may he ;oiiir hclt.-r cii-dnnn '•* ihan now lor lli" proihir'N of
1U1 fliiiloil iii'tn'-try \Vh''(h"i lln- li-'ily piopwi..| |. niv.'pl
ahl' In alt itit ili<tAiU. lAli onl) he known wlo-ii w*) "Oi- il Clirt
a Tn-aty ItiicIh nil |.. h.<th Miiimrit--* nciv !'■■ n ;'olia|i'i nn
ci-ilam.
----.»•♦ — -
RECIPROCAL RELATIONS.
I'll« ,tr'
IHI ('oiliMllnil .ir llio <|iir«Mifil.
i.i I'.,. ijl„,„/ ',•.■,,. :l .1 r II /'.i'.,.;, Il'l .
I0I41I..0.. './ /'.* f'.ii/. I '^ lift Trtiiiiir'f
■Ml I ■■
r.'.
Ill .hirii. lor.
A NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
tn 1st. 7.
■'('.inailii aiiij till' Mariliino I'rovinconiiovoti) lluij- ciiirijifii Ii>
' their laii'i for-.-'U. ...id r.-d.-.n-saud lli" non-trnrlion of nt;w nlnpn
" for Ih" ('riti^li Empire " (I'.igo " )
" tho rliiinit) of liiL. u>;ion i* nimh inildci and moii! p'tiial
" tlmti iM (^ouoially HuppC'i'l,' (/'u-/,)
"A r»!(^ion of m/u ^ul^n.'l|■nt lu l-rni liftcon ."^hiloii, and cunip"-
"lent lo prodiKo wioMt. hailuy. and oat«. wi'li \n)^l fore«l> of
'■ liinh. r, (ixt(Mi"ive pr.tiri' •*, and \ alnal-lo linlimoi wtll adnplnd
' for tho 'i"'! of iii;vn." tl'agr " )
"'I'lieir j'rt.it jiiht lith occupy nioiu ih.in -'^-T/Khi h piarc niilcti
" I*'')M'<-t.HHt)Oitndup->u till inland iitk>--- and KlrrAHiA \>-<(, of Hnpn-
" nor ' (/W.)
" Wi' \viio aio fahl f.xhani'tin^i'iir fon.-M/' lui wu^-lcar out farms,
" inuhL look fur llm Intoiu Hiipi'ly of oni pi-oi-Kti-.H.vtJ nnlioti north
"of til- r.Ntisli lin.-H. ' {fhj)
" With t ho cool l>ullllnit]^ andnnn-l' limaloof tti() N.jlh, wloiat,
" Imrloy, oat,-<, And pola'.ois givu lar^<T rt tiiniH to llni arro and A
" I'lr^t r umoiint in pi 'port ion to tlio pup nlatiitn, (than llio tin d-d
" ."^taU-ftj im IS .diuwti irr^m ilif nM;-n)) of l>'',i) " ( /'.i./ )
"Oatiala, wh<'n compared wal. tin: liiiti'd Slali'>i, produrM
"morn than ila pr'iporlioii of lioriu')*. r lUlo, ;in'l nhm-p, hnl Ii-h*
"/han liutf <(H pi'upoi tiiiu i.f ftwiii", and yiiddH Iwu-o tU propoi
" tiun of whf-al. tn-l tlii-t- iimp« il» prop'TttiMi ot "filn, poUUot'i'.
",and haih-y" * " * "Tins ilnmonhtralcH thai it
" H o'lr proviiri-a lo supply llm I'rovintM-s willi "on pork, laid,
" :ipil lianj", to |oin f';iiiad-i in Iho Muppl/ of llnnr .iM-l win at,
" and to op' n onr pnrtn t" tlic ri^tdption ol I'anninui lioHt-", lal
"lie, wlii'ul, and liarhy, upon lih'.iat tirins " (I'auu l<' )
*• riuisul\n-Pl of whitat. ih oinntf ^n;)l iiit<'r*)il to our round y '
* ' ' '■ iTndcr our pyti'iii "I" .'i^ri'Milturft tlin i;rnp!i of wln-at
"danini:ili " » » -» '-(lui «'ipply i^ I<-. oinin;* iiimilht n>nt to
" III I fit thn honi.i an<l foH'i;j;n di nnunj. ami cxlinmo yr\cvn ato
"ill. I neroRnary ron."<o.|iit'ni'i:< Natnro, in li- . hrin-'lui-ni-o has
" provi'iod for Ihc liTii [h o' an i-xm^m ol In'.il in tlio .'^lalt-p. hy .111
" t)XuIn'rani n of iito|.*iur') in llm rroviiin-- " j^itf, | j
".Ni-wloiiii'iland ln.^ Im-ch ^-I'lnpaicd lo a rliip .ii.il.cri-d in inid
'■ uoi-an foi tlio pnrpiMu of tiikiii'^ li-h." » * .» ■ j^yd-- ot
" coal nu'l oloagiiioiM sln'.o and oil ennng-* havu !"'"'n dicoMVcrud,
■' indirativ" nt cal " * * ■* " Tlu* ilon «' H ISonnrIt ha.-*
"opentid a vry oxtrn^ivf* niirm of tttilpliido ol <'oppi-r wilii v-iii.t
"in the at',.;ri-^alu llurlvf'-.-i llmk, and yiyhhnu P' to 'Ji' poi
"ct'iu. "«••'■ r^,.-!,. (iifl uutw ;ir« In dd of vahiahio niarldn
*' '^)nlinU"ii!* to tho y«)a ' Ifml
"In <'ap«' l;n-ton \vi: li'.-l inli vi-ini of I'tliiininoiiH roal, fiiii;.;
■■ mj', the lOiiHt. and <-aHily a'-.-rj-ohhi fioiji lliii m a." Ihvi
" rin si> vi in^^ ant lonnd afo in tlm >;nl o| ('amf<-. on the plmti 4
"of lint (.Mill ind on tin- mauilainl ai I'h ton and ( 'iiinl>'>rlaml
"• 'oal li'uin iiii-so mill' ■<. admnalily a lapli-l for toiiitlirt u in and
"nas W'tikM, ,itn ho l.iii'lr.l (ill liio oku>\ of Nitw Ln^^aii'l l-r
"lour d'lllarrt p. r ton. ' Ihi.t.
"Ono j^'dd liitld of Nova.S'otia rxloiiiU nrioly Litn nuU-x, .uid
■' llit< yiuid gradually in<ri'aH(-H, InviiiK bnii l-*,?!! niincf-d tn
'• I"*''! and -'1,"<'.7 oun. cs m l^<i.'-." I'uifr IJ
" \'' iiiB of iron OKI run lliroiij'Ji tho t'oluipinl inoiinlniUH for
" forty mill -«, HO pmo Ih it iL i« ci-ni to i;ni;l'in'l I-t fic-id and
"«:ntlbry. wli'-rc it liiui wiipL-rBi-dtd tho rharcoai iron of Norway
' Iti-rlsuf {turn ^yp-nin tmd haiyliin, and tlh'- h.-Hl >»rinilf<loni » on
" llid iTonlimnt. iiioMhf! )*Iu.|.'m t.| ilui l^iy ul Inndy, AlhiTtim-
"o|;.ii-,ii vain.', niaiioaiii- ■■, mi'I riMhintny nr.' Inun<l it\ .\i-w
" Hi iin.iwn i« ' /.'i/.
"In ('aioida, loipoiiuiil nnin-i .tf < oj pr-i havit hn
' ' ' "''ll lU'lU and fail w<-ll.' lia\o l>...n nurd.
'MJoUl and voppci exli iid lioni \".'inoitt lo Maine." Ihul
" 'llm ^;rcat minrtal irra-iiirr^ of r.i)li»tli Anutrn'a, h'-wtivrr, In
" Ml Ihu ViiU-yK of ill.) ^^al*kal^dlt!Wan, ilio Kra/'-i, and lhi:(?o|iim
" hia MVf-n*. HiMu voim* if ^inM, vopper, and h.id lia\" hn-n
■■ i.mt« I. nj,.| . oil tri.-'^.l |hrM.|^;h w,.»-...^,! .l- ;.--. ^ of I tiiiii h(. Dm
' Vanoouv rV l.«l.uid aro inlt .■'pMni;\ osloioiivi ^ohl li'ld^, ftud
" t;<:al niinori." / ^(./
" llp.m hoili ji.iniH of i.hi« T' riitory, on tin' Iwo oonanc. lAl
" laiilic and raoiti<-,J am very yulnaldo I ^Ik'Hcii foi wlialu^, KualM,
" t:o<l, mackoitd, tiainion, and otliur lidli TIh.-ho IiaIi arn tak* n itt
" Hit-aL al'undanci!. " ' '^ Tim nnrii who pinsur lloi^o lihh
" nrii-f ,n*'o|' jirnat v:iluo, :ind tlio hrtluii"* t!(-i\*ii nM Hcht.idtt tn
" nar and idn^ ali; a ho.ly ul litirdy m ann-ii I an Iho nn r<hant
" ^hlp(^ ;ind Iht'lrt ..f tlio lu-pill-lu- * l\lor \:\
*' llo- Bliipjaid.H ol llm rioviiK'ii furnish ii'-mly ono fourth of
" tliQHliipii Ihat lloat undi:r th" llrtli^h ihi^;, and furninli annually
'■_''H.,(HH1 luliM nfuhippiuj;" IH'Jf | i
"Sii. h wero tli('l)t-u.'tircnl iitroi'nior th' Tr<ftty of Umpro.iis ,
" whu.'li,alii'r noino ynarx ot n«');otijition, to..k olioi t 111 iNo'i, mid
" Wiw repealed uinkT a n'.'lirr ir-nn on (lovinnmuiit, Mandi IV,
" isttil. h had (lUiutupU-'i our tiado wiili lln: riuvinoiM, ^;ivfn
"an inipuUi' to pnhli.- imprnvcincntH, andulil/i'tllh',' i..w .aiial:<,
"railw.-iyH, And olln-r avcnu'-i* of conimor'-o » • « » '|'hi
" noiuo for rtipiiftl w:ih i.',iviii it alinmwhcii onr -ouniry wan
"diTidy olVind.)'! with iii< it I iitam ' l\hjr J3.
"Indcr llm Tp^aly tin- o\i "i u, uf llm I'r.'Vinott* wcrom-ntpim
"I'lpally to Nnw Vork aU'l Sfw Kn.'JaU'i." I'l'ji '2\
■'Wo may wctloxpicl aiJPLiiin) in our ihiporUli -h.^ from all
" Iho I'roviiireH. a Utimun* i:ht)ck lo uiir oxportM lo llm niirtliin.!
" I'loviiiciM, and a d',aiy of Minnaitn c It wa« (ui'dn It- 1 in my
' leport of InBl ycai, na a nc unnaiy • oii!ioi|in'nro ot llin ri'poiil ol
'the Tiealy, aiid llm pn-dn'tion lias h«ni vcniiud. Hut ciftlit
" nionllii* lmv('olap«o<l hinco llm mprnlid tho Tnaty of Kov'ijMoc
" iiy. liut wo havo alr.-aily Honin proiuuiiiloiy Myniploinn Kiun"
" roturiiH, wlii.'li in iicalo'tlial llm roniim rt n ..l tlio In. vim ok,
whnh IniH for llm p.wt ohvn yit irw iin'i.-.u-M it Mm ial«» ol til-
■ ti-iMi lo twonly )»"r ' 'ni ]»t annum on ciu'h I'lor.-.iiny, y<ai,
* 01 I nniily I wftnlytf. n pm n-nl, fr.im tlm ularl.H tiow dtit'lm
opitl.'.l.
" and a ycif f r* 'h-rtion luid rrt'<|Ui'iit i:onf«r''nc..*M with our in'rr
" chniil'i" Mild Willi llm hithof', nitm of tho ''rovim;' i .■onvinci
* ln<i Ihal uTifalycun ho niol.i Irto from llm di-f.-ln of Ihu
" loini"i Tlm ^ntit t'hj<'rtion to tho fornuT Troaiy \vio» tlm
" rxrirr ui ii,ip ott {fjiw ovir f-xpi rtH to (.'annda And tti.i lack of
" rovnUM Irot, llm-o inifiorl ■ , hut llnf rlid tiot npply lo tho
" iiiaiil.niij riovMii'M, where 'Jill ixporli exi-.-odi- 1 ihn importit,
'and pii'i, ol llm I'an.i.loin importh ii> .k tluH ilii"e>ion Tho
' e»f<-M t.f iNiportji !•< l.y n.i nioaut a roncliimv"' proof lli it tradti
' doi'i not hf'U'fil 'ho'iMunlry inipoitii.^ hut tlo< oxrlii''ion of
" lU prodm-tfl fiom the louiilry from whi< h iL mip >rtH ih a c'leck
to iN imliii-dry, and iuvjIm'h tho lo^^of ita relnrn freiKhlrf io
lift Oiipii. • * • Mnny of onr dnlie.i aro nearly or <iuil'»
' pioluhi'itrVi "ll. h, fo: ill-Ian. o, uj* Iho tliitiei on polaloi'.*,
■ mm'kerft lierr.iii', onif, ..r iniiioiiH to thi (ra.le, liko lliono on
"wheal, tK<iir, .md raMh-. The return^ aie "till iniporfe't, hot
' inlollinf.nt i.ierchanti flaiu. tliat villi llm exitiitn n >>[ hurley
" and ol tunljei , <iu ^^ tm h Ihn prii'o l.ifi nrteii. iinl vvu aro pAy.n^
' tlm duly, wo 1(10 lomiii', At h a>t half our imporlntion:* from llo*
" I'MVincH, .ui'l ft j'orli in of uui uxinrli, m plaoo of a, pro
i".H«ivo iniToaM of lourl'oM m i'li'V':n ytiar* " lUf/i' 'Ml
" it wiMiny pioVMii.r l.wt y.'i' lo r.i omnmnd a new nngotia
■ ti"U, a'l I ihal ruconii.iendation waf nn t by ,o:riou}i chjorlioni*,
■ tin: f.'iei olwhidi I havn nol h. ( n ahlo'lu drriiM-r It hns
'■ Im.i'Ii iif^'i-l ihal Wi'nliunld make nodi^^tmciion beiwren imtmn'*
' 111 our eomiio-re.- hut wo havo no iAlor. mu-io wtili any «uni
"1 ''I'lal naiioii in Kurh clotio c.n)tif*n.ly aii-1 up >n xo l.in^ a
" f, otn-f, 01 With wlii.di \vi' eon-UiCt Hudiu 'oniiifrcD an v\.-liavi*
with til" I'l i\ iiKOM. Il liiH I'eiii tijj'i d lliai a Tn-aty wo.'* on
' 'onHliltitinnal, |i'>i<:iii'(. it iiip.rM'-deil iho po\\er hnhl \>v llio
' llcitim ol LeprecentalivOB 10 oMjrinali' l!<-venno I'llit. lint a
" Tre •' ratilnil Iv Uio ^iii.ilo ih tho fiipi' me law, h p.ii iiiionrt
"to. ■ UI ol (itliet liran- ll of ( ..n^rt*^.- * * * )■ V'-r
"•III"; t. . wi> hav.^ iiu'Ih L'onimen-ial ircatieH wuh Kni;l.iinl.
" Holland, and otlnr eonimorcial co'jnii 1 •«. whirh n '•Iriet tin.
" I'ovii-r to Ifvy dime* The I'leaty pi'.pos.d in .leM^'iied llol to
" !»-*y, hut lo ^..^^rll:l ih.: h vy of dnlt.>^ and, liko tho provision
'llial iH.iii'-y liilU clijuld on^;inatu iii Ihe ll'.nito. is in favoi oi
•'llm people. It f* 1. 10 lain to i|ue.ttijn llm vaiidtK of hin-li a
"Trmily * • * ll hi'mm.! appArfintlant hohioom th.it llio tin.. r
" of llm l|ou»n wilt nol ihe placn I" frame a ennilnereial tieatv '
' I'hi* rD-tioti-jA am ui»«onlial t.t our ci'inmrrco, to onr navy, i.«
' oiii mariliino pow.T " 7'o/.: I-'..
■'I he r. uiruH IVoni llm e.*.| and in.ukorel ll"hcrio.H f.r I "^iJ'*
' niuft t'X.-'M; l.{ U tMii|i¥H»-..in ttflt'li an ttiiportiiit hrancli of ooui
' inerv.-, md ntill Ioom! onpoitant lU iIm hoariiig on llio marltim"
" poW'-i of tlm ■■^lale ' i'-u/,' .|tl
'■ Wiiito iniiniif iiMiir.'H i)i,<l int.'iual ttiHuiiorro recjivo Iheir
* (luo uliari) 01 aUentioii fr-m om iJoveininont. m lliero not dan
" t^er lliiil I'oiuim rnal 'iio iproo ahioad, .li-tldd hy foroinn
' iriiiR'iH 'Inrini^ t!io war. and atlra' loil to ot!i.-r .lianrn-l.^, may
' h>) ovorlooke-l or f-'iKolten, lo tlm (.'rent in|ury of llm iiAtii-^n
" t'ointiieroe lihorali/oH llo mind, hrrakn down . 1 -'ta. im ext'-nds
'' knowle.liju. proinoti-d eivili/.Ation, inrrfliweH llie wealth of na-
' li'-ii", and t'.iveHiuATitinio power." yU';*: 1''.
■ A Tr» Illy nn.ler vvhii'h ourvniu'io-ree with tho rrovincoH li.a.i
'■ iiirre.i^"l ihrrefohl. or Iroiu ^ 17.'<"",tini in I ^.'«J lo$t;sjHHl,tMhl
" III l.sill, M nol lo he ahAiid'ine-l. or Ih-' .m ily which now existn
' hetw^'i-n «'oiili).!Uou:-( ntiliotifi of the fi-inm iirif;iit (o ho omlaii^ere I
" willioiil i:;irt'liil MiV'iaij.^iilioii and coi.' In-^ivo n a-iom*." /i'./k rl,
/■".'/' 1
" If we W'jul.l Hii'-.-iM-'l Upon tho deep, \vn nni*l 'itlf-r maintatii
■ our li'ili' 'ie« or ah,<orh llm I'rovinec.'*." fti-n 17
'■ Ik lino.'. m»t ilaiiRer Dial llm tr rminalion of llm Tr.-aly will
"result in in-haiitile loM^eH, nlnfo, and .alieluilion ' rcaeo and
' a prottperoiw coinnit-roo ireato fiu-nd»hi)i and tend to allianf**.
"and will ll not ho wiko (m make a fair rrcuty ono of cipiivti
"loiitHi" r-i'j< 'M
"The Atnetican ri.sImiieH an- not only ihn cliiof nnrncncH for
" llio iraimera and imlly othct;r-' of our navy, but ihey nro the
" nehnoU fn'iii whnh •'ptinn ihe moH ai.lo an-i enterpri*-HiR
" nialen. r:iptaii,n. and nn n h.iuln who e'linhu-t iho fori*ik;n eoni
■' ineno <d the niitmn.' ♦ » • ■■ '|'|,„ i,,,|„;j^,, tu^a^ed in tlm
■ Uiiile.l .'•'liitiM li-Iimi,j( lirtM hreii m I'-''-'. U'n:'.. I-Vt ions, the re
"(iiiiiof li.di run! i.il fioiii thi.H l..nn;i^e l..r l^i'.J confi'Ierabiy
" •■xeecle.l "f I 1,'1'iHitin, .1, awn fioni llm luli paature.t of ihu
'ih-p," huf. \J.
'Ill l^-'lH we imi.oitdd |l^,''"^^('|^^ ,,f •.v.u-li.l-., prin-'ipally
■■fnin Ijii-hmd Wo mado only f"- '"hv'hhi, I'o repla.'e the
* Kn^lish vvoi»tte.l(i we havi- ali»*olriti''.y no raw nialcruil nnil do
' pi-iid wholly on tlm l.^•|l•c■^ter ami Oolxvvi.ld wooU of r.in;ida
" Vioi KU'T.'M ol the I.owetl Mannfai'tntiii|f; ('-.lupany in t-hri-
" I .vlin>» alp!>ea i-nodx fi'tm t'anada luwtro wool.-* li 01 demon'iliaU'.l
" that llm Wool -loiy not .1. ■ten. .rate. Tlm 1 ',in:nla w. -d hw he.-n
" f..iiinl e.|;ial t.j thi' h'-i-l l'nt;'i*h liistn- wool inip..rted for eom-
" panHon I lio fr<e w.'.'l o( I'anida has hem an iriMlimalde
' l.U'ir lo onr iiianul.i'-liirerK, It rloes not (Minpi-le with tin-
" prodneti-'iis ol our own l.irmei'". an we lai.-jfl little iinr.' limn
' N.nmH) pnnmU ^t Lii:' wu..I It n nol i"i!<yih|.« that onr pro
' "iu.'lion .i| |..ii^; wool .-an 1 •■.-p op to (lie .Ir-hiaU'l Wonhl i( I »■
"wi— to .Im'U the intrii.im-tion ol iho li.nj; and miky Ih-e.-.-s
'pro'lU'-ed III the loM ami nmisl 1 tiiiialo o| Cain.la, and sfid
ihnt hlaplo ahroad 1.) anl oiii rivah ' In four yt ar^i ( .ma-l.i
"can fiirni?-!! all we n.|niie ho- Un- .j-h'. iKmi niKi'.,f wol^le.N "
" Tliore .iro fe'iv of the ureal ftl.ipli-ft of i!..* IVovincra it woiii.l
" he wiHo to lav heavily Himiild llmeli.inco he all-^rdi'd It woul-l
' Im tinwiHO to lax llm minor ailmleit, and inoni niivvnt- to lax
* ll "-.■ whnh wonM he diverted hy a duly.' //-o/
■ I'hn l-!:it)I'-in HialeH re.pui'- cheap ( I ll to Diip. 1 Ih'i) erl^;ili' H.
" lo Inal thrir fiirnuc(H. ami fet iheir Irai.n tm im motion, iw \\.|l
'■ !H lo mefl the ceV'-rity of Iheir Im^ wmtt-rH, Il we are to
".'.'iiipulo 111 ftrani nAVi^ation with Kn^lan.l, who.-te coal ih
" nearer her porU, we nniitl li.uo cheap fn* I \Vo luivo alrea.ly
" re-i^ui-cl In her our nawiipo nioni-y. lieiL:!i(»-. auil ocean j-oi'
" ta NI* to .-0' ^uiinfte pai kelH converlihlu inio frii.',ale*. on.l now
' It iH not eiwy ti> i.-nain llm j,',roiind we havi' lo-i it w.- relii[.|Ui.'*h
■ floap fmi,' /'u'/'-.M
" Mr.?*kead,of Dttawa iKtimat.-^ IliaH-'ana-la ha.s upon laker.
" and riverH e.ntily ucciiiMhle, L'.^T.fMl x.piaro inilef* of pini. formlr*,
'■ aii'l iarv;.^ vnpply of valuahlo wood. Lena (liaii one Uiitli ..I
" lo r pine fon-HtB lia« hr. n cut over " i'liijt .'■■'..
"If, un.h-r Iho Tr-aly, uf l^M) our connn.'ce willi llo*
" I'lovinccfi m twelve yeaio incn-ofed IhreeloM, and in that
" lominerce tho urnviniT Jind •loparlinj; friun our p.uls exiee-hd
" ii.(iiHi,(Hiii t(*n» if in ihii toiiiinne wo had Iho pn-ponderancf,
" All I tuir ronntiy I'li'le r.ipi'l pU'i;!!!-!* holh in populaiion and
" wealth -IH tlieie rtav-on todi.;i.l llm opiratmn ot a new Treaty
" morn favorahle lu our own proilmdion?" thnn tlio TroAty ex-
" pinn^'" y.J.;, (in.
" riieeoniineie'.of Ho ten «lh. lei hy ihoTiealy of Riviprocily
' exceedi* $:'7,"'H' ni'u annnatly. vi/, Imporln froui and uxporln
" lo niaritinie rrovin.'.-"« .ftliHH'i.iH'i- ; oiiltitd ami r<-iurr.« in deep-
" Boa tii.hprie!<. ;f'l l,(MMi,nt'4i ; jnHiotlr* of w.iol. j-iain. and animals
" aero'M fronhiT ol t'anada, and enler.d itmie, wiili n'lnrn-i at
" le:i,-t 'fliHHi.UKH. ■ /;,,,,■ >\
y-iu umlti I
Mn'i^n Irii'Ifnf l'.iji'»'ti\ WiiH Willi ll.o I'iiil
I^T;*! I))it It.'^i i.iT I'lnt w;w Willi tlii^ ninitry, Tltr iuin
t.rr!>t I"]"', iiitly ilMiiii'.lit ils'ir airnrtiAi'iI l-y lltt^ TnMiIy,
I'li 'li.-lr in II ,- I'l' .I'y tii.l wli.. I' -MM 1 li ■ . I'liilly :»fttmfiKl<'ry.
Tliriir>- iif l*r»irr|liin not nl I»«ii0.
'Ih.i i'l-|iTU'iii-< In iImii nr uny "imilir Tn-atv with ('un.'V'i^v i\rn
111 two Uin^l' 1 'lli;i' ilW'iiil.l inn'iftri- witfi (iit»llM'(.rv('f )'i.>
(••t:ti"(i. U' TImt il w.HiM n«liiiit Ilio Cairfliii:)' to nuiiiy -il lln
Idiiii tit-, ot' Ani'Tii'iui nfufiifhiiv ntrl wmil'l 'li'irrf,)rf i-i;ir"i t|m
.iniH',(\liori (•! lltti I'MVini-'"*. K'lrtuiiaU'ly tfu* fiLt.-t iii tin-' cri'*!'
lu.t t'l'i'n^-'t (■> l""ln.| tlu'<n <»bj.rliMn» tii llu- I'itk^'Ih i''Oin
l-'*JI Ui l;'.i ; llio nviTintfanuu.il tiftlli'i iM-rW'iMi t(m I'liil.'.! .'^tutoa
iiii'l i'iiiia'l;i w.w fl.M'ii'HHi, uti.l ir.'in l-:i;!t(i tMr., ffl.r^Ki'KHi.
iiii'I Infill IMii tn l.^.M, AU.j.UKKNt. It rost; ihirmg tin- 'u-i-hc
yr^fp* uf tlio r.cvi(>r(icHy TpMly lo mi t^Krogiil" l-uri hiwo hy iUv
tV)l(-,li(t» ..(■ AlMrncnn ri>liiliimlltl'H \o lli.i VJiluo .^1 lift'^t.tH.iliMt^
iiU'i III" I'lin'h.iRfhy ii.<i fr.iiii llm tVlonifjt ol ('i-'i'lurl-t to itir valiio
m| f r'T.'UMVHiO— Ixttli viilticij* III f;iilil, Altt rin.ikiiti^ iluo iillnw
n?i.-i; T'l- <liiTnTiin'f» m|' vrtlmilU'ii tin<! thn jTotitj* el iralo. it ift
kIiuwu lliitt ll<< ri< WiiM II liiilitiirn in gi>)il in Uv^r of ilm Kiiit<<i
.Slat. ^. lining tin' leu y^irs rf np;ul> |!(.i,(i<ni..'<"l I'nnnf' tb'-".'
iwoUc Vfii"- I'lir <A| '.'ri« tn Camilla c'lmUfil in vultio nnr lol.il
oxporiMtii I'lun.t Ilr.i/il, lljily, lluyti, IIiimhv VcnoxiiMin, Ah-
tna, IIk- Ar^onlini' Ui')"ii!»lu'', |i.'ii'ii:irii. 'riirki y, r.>rtiiL:il II. u
Srtii'Kvhli i,-l,lll*i^. iVhlrn! Ai..< in*, iui'l .Iitp:ui liiit imii iri-lo
Willi iIm->i St.vhn klii-wfii Id. It W'' tt!ul MM|K.i A from tIirK(>(unti
Irti',* (IVCT |r.':',)*(MMH.O m i<\H"<H .if our tai'mt.-* ■itlltT Uiitll ^"M
I'lin l.jil.vHv t.r trii.i" Willi Can-iiliv wrw ncir ^ |'Hl,»HHl.(HK>iti onr
lAviir U|'..iir< X|Mittrt toi';iii;i.i.». lui U-hr |Ii;»ti f I'll OiHi.t>tni w- 1-.
in inahiit i^iiiri'.
KITrrli of llriirnltitH the Olil Trrnty,
Tti'' Ti'' .^v w H I' pi'ii)< I jii iiiily I 11 -I'-t ■i.n; "i I'.'lili.al f. -lin'.*
(■(I-.-, ii'li •. I t y tin- w »r, lull initlyitM tl" j;rt.unil llml n' ii-l-
iMilii'l r.|. i:;m i>r"' i'l*'!'* m I >tni|>. lilioM wild miri'W:!. V.-L llm
i< !'• -tt <>l llio I'l'-.tly <ii'l iimI »>tM|' (.11. h ini)'ori,itinti tV><iii ('.ui:»lit.
'Ill- inn-TliilixiH Iroin llio I'-njiinion in 1^7.t wci.- |s-.' (iiic.fHUi,
(H nr.Jiiv .1* p,r(':\l .ii« llio Iti^lirst iiiii"U|it t-vm iiiU'oriMl in oim
•nr uh'lti Ijio '[f lUy. Ihirint; tin' Ti";ily, T.JJ lur mil, "i ilio
' "■ "'lilt.. I ?*ia».^, wini ill
i'linlioi in
«]"'. lally ilniiii'.lit lis, II airnrti'Vcil l-y Iht^ TnMiIy, but IIm'
niiHoi ''.uiutii.iii luiiil'tT in IMit', utiihr tliii Tft'iuy w>'H' h*^
Ml M j>; -.(MM-iPii, .vhilit in 1-:.' TA tliry rc;i.'t'-« I fl I .l:U,l'.'. -.
'I '■ iiko in nws" hi*-* liik-n I'lui'" in .irin-r iirli.-l.-.f, ko ilmt ll.^
i.>MltMf ll„ ri-|v;il..rili<' Ti.aly Ii;iH I -'i n lliat lli- ira.l.- iuoi-iii
I.< ImU aril" Ir^ \\s\n il'tiil'lnl. anil tip- (ra*l" ni non i uriij'i-iirii^
iirli"-l<--j lew Iii'in «lnv.n lo otln-r coimtrKf, Tlin (tl.ji-clio.i^ Im
til'- TrtMty Mil ili(. t!.e»iry of protut'tinu luunn pro'tiictMnti ar" l>y
i\,\< -III wirif' iitlf'tly 1 il!.i-i 'Uft
Anurxnlloii-Tlir ■•'reraliig l*wUc)' a Fnlliire.
Tti-- o(li. I - ln's-tiMi, t'l.ii l.y fi-.-.-.tij; til" t'ai.vluiiiH "UL of
(Miiiiiii>ivi Willi il'ii rnitfl SMti's tli'-y will iii--Itni' t.» ann^xa-
li-m, IH iil-ii «ll^}■r ivnl Till' fori'i^^u tra li *•( r;inail.i li:i»* in
(■r.^asfil innii(ii-"'ly piih-'Mli" ;ilirM(*aii.»n of iho Treaty of 1"^;''!,
;ui'l, owui;; ••. tin'' want "f mi'-li a ircaly, |lmt iihti.w>' of iraJM
Il L- f'Mh, I.I i.iiitjr r.-niilrif- (l-aii tlM» "n'llL"! Stati"', Tin- ('una
■ linns ar-' |.ii"iini''<l to i.c liki' "tlnT in'oj.|'\ and, il'th'-y an'ov^r
to 1..' waiiiii-'i into a 'li'MT" l"i an'.iL'Xtition to ido luilfi .^laltf,
il will 1" -lono umI I'V in'iliMi; iIhiii aj- orn-hiii-.-' with wlioiu w<!
tlimir*' to hav.' no tn-h nlaMonj*. hut hy Ir.-atiiiir them ,(- fin'ii.li
aii'l ;iilmtiliiii; thini l" t!it' closo-i roimntr.ial auiity If ami. \
;itit>ii IS ,I,.-ii.il'|f, ih.i law of c I n iirlil'orh.'uil Will Iriii^ it
jihohi il,. (i).j...-ii*' i iiii'-ij !■ .-an I'll i onK lo |.'Hi|.i.n<- mi'l
.i.'!r;if l(
KiilapRriiirnt of llie i'aunillan CnniiU.
llni ttiu fir. -a; .ui I < v. rwhi In.in^ cn-i h ratmn m lavn! i.f
llio- Trcaly t.^ II,.' \\\ -; \- ih-' a^rnt-nK 'it "U (he i-iirl of Caini'la
f.t (Mil.irL't!. al !i-r .tvn cxp 'in<', l!if^ W>'Uaiitl aii'l St f-jwrtin o
1 anals Within a ^pfitieil iimc, aU'l to jHTinit tin- imm of ihc^.-
r;tiiaij- to Ainenrau vi'Wcls .oi llie ?arne loniiH lis f'aiiailinn Vf>-
f-U. Tin iiiii.(jrtjiiir.jot Uii-<« .v>nr(.'!i^i.in launot he ovor.-HtnuatL'ii.
TIm^ ■-■o>t of i)i.-^.- Works will not ho l.-s.-. ihan I'^h'.hHMMX'. an-l
wtion coni]-l'l<'«l ili. y will j;iV(i tli'- l.m^ n(^oilo<l waU-r roulo to
til" o.>an nn'l to an ^a«'.-rn M;arkijt Thr* ont'iiiiig of iImh lonti'
will nu'Vilahly hr ai-fomiianiiil b\' thu oimf'tmri of ihc St.
f.awreii'o iiv. r wilh I-ako riiamplain, an'I tliup, flniint; th.
w'.olo y.-ii-tcn of navifralioti. tlor.' will h'- a ':oiitiTiii<>UM wat«"r
niuti! r.f uuliiuil*'! i-a]-a.ily troni th- lake |>ort« lo the iuteri'tr of
New Kri^lau«! ami New York, It will n-'Iu.-f froinlitfl fr.mi I'hi
I a^o t.> itn .(.'oan niarkfi ^t-ry latL;* ly. will ^llOItc•rl tlio tinu^ .-f
lit* watpr roiito ftt lea«t .'ti'^we'^k. anj tin- rapa<:ilv for Iran-
["•riation hnuk; uiilimilrnl, tli'Tf> will I"! no ronij-Iamt of inahility
|.i 11. V.' lilt- i-rotinction" of tint W'tM In vi* w 'i|' ilii>< ..j.f-ninj
ol :i (.ra*;tif;itly lifW r-niut to iho o<'» an an't t<' tlm irurkfiM <.>»' tin'
K;i.-;. aTi'l tliif'riim |it'*nt ^avini; lo tltr ix^oplo of th- \allfy of
tlio Mis>ifti«i|'|i "f <• to 10 .-.■nl-fi i.'-r hiwlii'l in frt^i,i;ht « Iiar^f-^. wo
iniKt thui, lliifl Tit'atv will h-i f|.t'i-ili!y m.ituro.i, jiii.i that iho
r-Viiah' Wit! not a.Ijf'.n ti until it i« rali(ii-i|, Moanwhil.* Socrr-
lary l-'i^ih i-t to l.-' .-oiiijriiluiiitf-t "W t-o happy a romph'tion ami
roun<lint! out, of the Tr(.aty of Wi-hin-'lon, ^Ylth wlii' )i hn H'ono
If now inii"''o!iihly . i.nii<-i.-.|
FOREIGN COMMERCE LOST,
Ir.T.i 1!,.- .N. V \\.,|l,l. M.n !■.■
Our lr;i,!o \vit)i '■.■\li;i-l,'H'xIii!Ht.H ait ajiprtn^iit .in-iriialy. Aliidiii.'
r>\ir i\tifi iin["wl'» fn-m t'lnn-Li ihI'Iit the 11*-, i['roritr 'I'l, ity
wtTii fr<;.*Ii mi;ii, iiM'.-il, .ti;,I ll-M'*, y,t iihtoni^ uiir .-xj..,'!.-! t-i
I'.inali 'liinn; tlj ; i-l f,.ur y.ir-, :ii'- Ih.' luli.'Wn,!;
III! I 111]"
irnrt iiiikii -1^'. \m\
il.'.l rii'lil 111 liii;'. Iivnll.r .■iiul (!.■!,
ciiilioiiH ninhl onmin tifforn fri't- Irmin liclwi'Mi tn will bfl pnflsibli
Mn
KI..III
ll1.li.Ul
lll'lli.
ull. I. iili.l -III .k.'.l .
1-7I-'J
\s-'l 3
I.1H7,«-.'
llrJTT^'l
iMlt.Air,
l,'j.....>.|:i
I'.l.'H.iill
■J..'.n..r.t.|
3,77s.2 j:
l.:iNi,«.-.l
1.t;.«i.iitt
•i.vjl.jli
r..|.ii- |l'-M'.':l.'M-' Jlii;^M,.u-.;.
T'l': I'XpIaiiali'.ri h lliaf < ^.uia'lian.H Imy for llifir ■•wn p.xport
tra'l''. t tf .'onr^--. if tiny I'Uy <>f ih :iri'l piy im th.it \h I'noii'^h
f.-r otir i.iirpu-i'H Thni prnl'tahh- ira-hi wuill tako nri an in'li<'
linitu i!\l.'n-ion wilh Iri''- iiili;rr'.urf*- .in I otrliunpfls l.«Mwft»rii th-'
*'aita liani an'l oiirrtijlvrf t^ur N'orlluri port;*. N'l-w York, Ito.t
ton, aiiil i'.»rUitrt 1, fnr of u'p- ,iU wml-r a.i limy an-, nw Ih-
natural <>i)tr*-'f'<'t.H .if ('ana ta ami wouht Itu iUa rhi«>f onf:H luit
for flo: p..|it,iMl i(i\ I'ling fiiK;. Tiior« if no huiiin-S') «o profilaMo
an'l lO naf'- f^jr a n.i'.ion na \a> 'lo iho Imsintw.-i of ullirr nations at
.X !ixc".t rnnmii^Mo'i 'I'lun ].< wliat \»n ini^jht ilo for f'ana.'a with
II jurtt Tffaly "f }{■ '■ii(i-.4!l|y If th" ('aria-liftnn ovjilralc.l, tlin
lortf* of till! tran^aai 111 wouM h- IhutrB, but Uio prnflt of lli.'ir
bri.k'T wonhl still h< K(:''ur- Il ih thw hrokora;»o that h:i>i ma<lo
Kni^lnu'l iloj conim-f-i ,1 mMtn-in an-l Lnn Ion th.' 'oj ,n;"r<K\.l
capital of ilio worl'l Thi.* olli.vi wo nuglil pi-rforin for ''anu<la
if arlifi. ';i! ol-qLich'-i wro not put in tl.a way of our <ioin^ i»o.
'Mit own 'lu'-' I iM'l'i with ('.intfcil I i« hut a trilh- comparO'l to
v;h il II iiujfni. I-- tiii.h'r r'-'-iprority *'iiti.v<la i.* lli'; ntai'iit onlbH
f'T our Miiplt « |.i ..JiiiM.''. j.ii'j woiil.l lake far inoip of llifiii if wii
i"; iIh- irail'* by iii*'ri*!y rna.iine to .|i'-otnan» il
t a.^ Ill'- ooi.'t' :ii.iik'l, -1 th< J tn iU;gn >>l mi!]!!!);; thing<4 at
If wi- want ri'i'ipio.*itv at all. tliorofocf now n the tinu' Ami
WOibiwanl il. In th.' I niii-l .'^iat«« Wni Inulo iJtt-iml:* omt
nioi. l.TMtoiy tlmu iii anv oth'-r .piaihrnf iho worhl, W*.
iimintani fr.'it IriiJo ovi r thr<-' lonrlh» ..f h-.bilahlt' Norlli Aii.-r
ira. Who ran ^hnibl thit wc ulnlMiml 'ijuai profit in .'Xlinl
III.: thu .'am.' pMb.-y l-i tho otiu r jioitmnrtot tin* rontin-'nt, 'ina
.la M.'Xii-o aiii tin- mlan-lh, «>[ni'.iaily U" liH th(»»io ciu'iirh" uro
li'himl lit m ih'griv of .b-vtlopinuiii ' Sjmi' intiTVKlM will bo
-lijlnrb .1 by Iho rli.vu-i-, bill tlion.'n«-ral b.-fi-fit ■•aiiuot bo.l-.ul 1
I'll Am-ri-an Innib.r will no loti^or bo |iroti'»'l"(l. but any
intia^CM) that, will rlnvk ibo ib^va^hitiun of our forcHU utii^iit to
bi> b;i)lo>l with luvlaim, am) tho riMlu tmn iii ihr prico of buihl
inn 'iiatcii;ilH will bi' ^'ratoliil lo all oI.ihui'H. TIio frcu i-oiiihutl-
ol ill.' Wrst ovrr tlu' I'alnvb.iii Tawfii.I r.Milei ibi^ citou'* i'
th' marki't for our ntannfa' tiirfl i*i>o.|,i, llm fi.rowtli of Amcrl'-oi
lonmi^o on Iho lako«, linally tho inlPni.Uioiial ami'v wlirh fno
Ira.h- hi.-t. 14, making ilirfc'i-t Wrll umh impo-^nibb-, all 'ou.ipuo
1. 1 unr" npi'ii It- Ibi' unprnvt-hnutof lli" prc«iiii forliiiialr opp.r
tiimtv.
THE DAY?PRING OF A BETTER TIME.
i;»'OiuiK V-
i. Mny •'
It 1.* tio -i.r» ilial: l'>iiii;il pro|.o«itinnf Iiivt-bi-.n nia-i^jli' I'lcn
bb-nt I Irani for a nivolialmn wilhi vi w !(> framing a mv\ Tnalv
of Uofipro.-iiy bctw.rn lb- rnil.'l .■^tati"tan<l llio Unii-li ro-r^.s
cioUH in Noilli AiiHiita, of whi-h tho It. million of 1'ana.la m
4'lu'l<« Ih- jTiiKipi) pait. Ill Iho pn'Mii! .|rpio«o.J con.liliou of
our lia-bi— a .h'proHf-i.jii which ih tho nnT" aiionialoii« on ncrouut
of thu lasool tin nioiu y nmrk'H— iheMibji-' t posnow. un impoil
alico wbi.li Ih hltle ini'lru! tootl by a nnjonly of tho p.-oplo
Wo aro a»kal to roimKo from il.^ Hhn*;kh^Ji a c< iniimr.-o whob
u now, with all il:* rcMlrnliomt, nniouuU bi botwroii ii;',hty
.lU'i nin--'} hiiiiioni ' :'.ioil.iiH tiiiiiit.iii^. W<' nru iiiM.e<I (u<lraw
fr.'t.ly from our ncaro*( noifilihior^ piiKlurU— niuiit of wbi':h, Imin^
raw niiitriialfi, aro nn *i^n nliiil to oii'' tommonial, tinanrial. aiol
ln•lu^l^lal pioj^pcnly a.-: tin- rtapin^'of a npf b.irvo*t. It. m pr >■
po!-".! liy four miUioiiB of pcoph-, w)io«. foroii;n .ommcr.-o
amountril l:u<l ycai to nit I'o (ban two liniiiiro<Ian>l foity niillioioi
of tlollarii— a cum mutb largi-r than llu- wi.olo foreign lomimir'X'
of Uii:-(*ia— lb.it wo .-ball I'ailako r.t-ijly .f tbo:i(Ivantni!<^ of Mnu
fiiroij;n an-l homo tra-Io. Tbi> Aincrirnn niaiiufactnrcr au'l pro
ilufcr IS ankri by llo' lianly Caiia^Iiau.-*, Nova Sc...|ian,'<, Now
Uruni^wi.'krrM airl N'cwi"Hinillnml(-rH, lo ^--ii'l hid proilmtt* lo
Ihciii in oxi'li.wit;c for Iho tria''Ui.Mi'f lh*Mr s«a.>-, Uioir birostH, aU'l
llu'ir niiuf-fl lii slioit. w- am luvitpti In a jioa.'tfnl oomiuost
whicl! i''.nimt-ii-ial fivo'lom abno onn j^ivo. Tiiily wo ma'Uoini'
Hlimubiiil to our ttta^nant in tiottry, anil wo hail with biaitfill
ph-rwuro tlo' <lawn .'fa b<.| rfiil I'uliirc for mir fonigri (ratio.
One ibin;^ may lo a.J«unio'l ;wooitaiti. < \*pn bv tb"Ho who may
fiir viinou- roai*onH took With 'lirtlavr .n tbii prttposi'-lTuMty—
that, \vhat*»vir a-lvauti^-s m.iv ai'.-jif to I'an i<la, vuir own will
in p!.>porti<-n bn llm ^irati-r. It in iii On naluro >f comnoiLial
lri-atit'» that the nalu'u whi<'li has tin- nio^t to .-xclianfjo ha:', in
Ilk" mrajiuro the aiivantaKO Hut w< look uj- ui this I'tfatv u>
a Htiil bi,^ht».T li^ht It will I'l nii-nt tho nom will of ncigbdoia
boiwotn whom aiol us tl i- only lim-of 'livi«ion is ap(^litioa! liiio
Wo shall lh('n;hy aiinr-x ('an.ola in thai woriiiy ninnn-'v in whifh
nil nali.'M'' ^boi'ibl bo inio mkI .a'li lo tho oilier by mutual
comni'^rti;il in'<irt'-.;a ;»ml .oMnnon profipirity ; ami thin will bo a
<ron<p><i>'i ro-hrrlbait alt tln' loriiloiial ^atm* of liuHKia ami <.f
tltjrni.vnv
IMPORTATIONS OF LUMBER
Ki'oiii tlw- II, \. \ . l*t'(>\ 111! r*. lulu thr I iil|«-<l SIhI«-b.
I M.»:u Illk TIO^*Tt.
Vi..tr('T.innif :tolii Jii
K>4 T^-'aI loii'i.rl^.
J^,..
iv:.
1-1 «.
IMS*.
1.11.1..
U.T.il!.
II Il h
1-..; 1.
uil jinpitrt
1W.4.
•■
w...
1B711
|H,-1
*.
l«TJ
'.
l»7l
"
,-ili.iii f..r II M'.irH
i;ii Vi.i.-1-'»..7-'t
:•' 111 ! i,,,i . il.ll: II ^ I .-' vi'li ■.''III-' .. |n.ll.'--Mii.I
I'l II r l.|.,l III .'Irni |.||t*- Ij.clllir r In roifiiiln.
I' 1"
.rren lllliTii|.\rl rirmr.i..
,ikH ■.iiinli*!' Ilk |>Mr.ii.
t ft IK TIIK IKrAir
. »ll
. II
. Ill ml
. II 7<i
. II Ift
. 11 7.1
. II .',11
. M l»i
. hi ut
. -Jl .VI
. Vl Kl
. '^1 im
. £j IRi
111 l>l
'Ji. I
1..-.7. I'll. I l...r l.iiiii f, I
'ii.M .
I I.,
h.
» I.. I I'lfi:.. li 411 t!..'
iJ-.vi.
l!,.»i.
l»ill.
\fi.l.
iMLt
l»IA.
IM.^.
1-71.
|i^-/
I H ( II r liny.
!i;i lal
in fill
-II INI
Ml IMI
I. lai
11 ml
^1 INI
'41 (HI
Ml IJII
«rrftN Tlif iRr«T. rtiiKLii
|.rfl (NI
Ml IMI
lU Ui
V\(.lt|;, I,^ Hl.,-Itll-.| I., tllCl llfllllO llliitl- 1*71
.. ciiMlcl, wiiiil.l iiii.liii;,.!iii I n.irini iMini rcsiw w.h.iIIii.m.
linrrii . Ill bo ri.iiinvi'.l. Tl i» iiuii'Mi' wmil.! Iio i)iiilii m iinicli
(.iro.r ii«.i I'liiiolit i\» It w.iiil I lin lnr Ilial I.f t'aiiiiiiii Al. vi""
III w.- (iKi III llu. aUitii.lnil 11 111. nliiiiii. who nhmihl nil'iinii hi
|..il, CA -.It .(M , "hi |iri(w Willi himi.itshh.iii. Il.i Wi.iihl un
hiihloijl II .111.1 iiuiii-o Hill hilhr, hul wuiill iml Ihi. iiiiury tn
hi-iiwiii.i. 1. niviiioii him uf III' fcilK- ' W.. iiiii.hi a urav.i
ilak- 111 I I'.. iiii(;imniii(irloj;iil llu'li.ill-ri.l 0111 jii'l)'.iii.'iil,
11,1 ,,, ' ..Lihiiiiialo !h.: Uiripi'iiity 'l'r..!iiv Th" "iilv
tl iiij; li.fl fill- in tn i|.i i» III I ■ mail it willio'ii .h lay Wi' hIi all
Ihi'ii iloiihin niir lialii Willi I'aiiaihi. ami if Iho l.ahiii.M ctC tia.l"
riMiiaiiH !.■ it w.n iliinni! '^ '.«''■ '''•''" ihirivn iiifiru hciinlil than
will r.iiia.Uhv Ihii ri |... .mil llili'llliviil rm riilal fi.| ilinHii
Willi r.lll lii.lf-ih.ilri.
-— _. . *•* -.
THE NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
I'loni III*' I ill I o.-l (.<M.I.M-.
A f'W layti iinco a parat'r'M''' '" ''"""" ^"1""""' vt*rtff\ to iho
vi!-ii lo Wiwhin^'l'Mi "f Uo'i.O''ort;o Hrown, aSonabuof Ciina.la,
nn.l llii< piobiJ.ilit;, lba( a naw Unlprotily Tnaly bilwcui tho
I'liilKtl ^\.i\rn ati'I t'an.a>la woiibl vri'ult. Il i^^ how mali publo-
ihiit m K'.lialioiin havo U-in piiiibuK f.ir muho liino in Ihu <lin'.'
ti'ii of a iuohL impoilai.l inl'Tnalioiial aj;rfi'm< nl Tho Si.
Lawn ii'i' li-bory war, whn'h hif '•iiuu- 1 ii <Iral of ili-''Unj«ion ami
JiHii^rioini'itt, will li' polll'l on b-rniH of mulual hati-ri.'lioii
^hoiiM (birt now 'I'r-ity bo mrri-s^fiil. 'I'Im' lab- Tnaly n'niillcil
in a h'a-i'of thr>Hn rmhiii-t |o llio I'mbKl HialoH foi Iwolv- yoarn
for a ii'mii'iorati"ti, to !.*■ Iixoii by aibihalon^, Hiopn wt-ir ahont
to bo laki'i. by tbo hv > iiaLioni« to a^^ron upon llio anionnt t»f lb"
^lip. h.l, wl. a llio happy llioii^-Jitoiourri'-l bi tbo t'onailian mm.l
liiai iho li.'.lH'ry (]ui'Htion «>l'OuM bo iii'-orporab-l irit.j a Mn^;'<<
Troity wliirli mIkmiM oompr.ln'ml lln' mulllfariuiii <'oinh'cr(^o ('f
tin. {^v.^ ri,ir,.'l .■!..«. \'~ •■ lo .....»,.(;, (in. i J haVO hi "I .'Oia-
iiirniT'l, an*l will Moon !).( tinl'mltli'il b- tho Suiabi for ra'ili' jithin
Thu* nnt'l.Mif ^.iiilitn.-'nt will probably ,ivoi. I niioh nnnnvaii-o
aii'l 'liH-mrofiinrtit, an'l mav n-hoU in a iarni ^avitii; ol biiiiN !'■
llii) (b.\('rnni-nt of llo' tiniloil StalcM dcniim of Ho Kimb-li
Movornnu'iil, liko tbopar-nt Ini ik, aio not apt lophn-t' .i nio.|o.tL
omimalo upon tho v.iliio of Iruil'i whioh naluro IntH pi iH'd at
tlu'ir »li"p.ifal I'atiiolii: ami iijiai^in ilivo )'itnrt<liann jix iIm
amount of iiniiual ronbil w1ii>'li Klionbl lo p:ii<l (.• tin ir povi rn
111 nl a-* lii^;Ii a« .'f.^.tufi^iKK), nn-l pro«lu(o h<Mirr« lo nhow ilo' jm
lici' '.f iho oHniiiato. i.Uir bcuotit-* from llu-* tmltii'tiy bavo bo'-u
l^roal, btit lbir< I- far in r"'Ofi« of nnv awnril tlial a court of
aibiliati'tn wouM mako. Whilo tho "iV'^aty of Ik.M wfw oi.ora
ti\o, a viwt .ouiinor.'o wan Hnslaino'l botwi't'ii tin- Pnilo.l Sla1(M
ami ('aiiatia, tho bcmfliui from wbiiti wvtr larRi'ly in our la^or.
if till' ,Hialtjnon)fi of I'.iilir^h subji'^l-* aro I' bn bdiovi.l Tbw
may bo trno. bni llw f;n I nin.iinr* that iho Iraflii* ol" Can i. la wxt
iMV'-r HO \:uM. a^ ilunn^ tliai pcrio-l, Al'toi tlio rop'-a! ot lb.'
Tn.ity lliiiro wan a ■b-^ioura^'ini^ tlernL-o, tlioir comiimr.-o with
llio I'mM'-I SlalLVs fulling fnmi lillv-two aU'l our hail por fMil of
Ih.-ir wholi' tra'b' to h-» than tfnrlvlivo port'Ut. Tlmnrnii-
lb' y art! anxiuus f.n a ihav Troaiy wliali mIuiII nril; > thr pol.rv
of our liovornnii iil I>m ro,*tTi.tiv.-, ami lo ai.'.»nipli.'<li ihtii they
aro willing lo nin:t u^* will. Iibftnl pvopohidonx. fj^pcnaliy "U
the Vi-X'tl li.^bin^ '|UL't>ti(>n. This i.h tin ri^lit tipiril aiolfibiub)
b" met rt'ilh ('jiial grn> romtt on Hhk i*mIo ol llio lakoi anil tho
Si l,awr«ti.i*. Tw" ciunlit i lyiir; ho ;ulinin<-'t an tho rinU-l
Stall's aii'l Cnninla tno't. » tfop-.i h:i\o common int'-n^tH to a
uro;\t oxti-nl, aii'l all niu-i tuiional IraUiiai'lionN mu-'t hn of a
rcipKi.al .'Iriraiicr.
A NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
l-'lulii lli>- N. \. I'.whsnn Muil
Tin- aiiiiMiinL'rimnl that anew 'Crcaiy of Ufojprooily with Can
a.la It nu<b;r .'oUHnlcration natnnilly "Uj^^^ohU an iivpiiry into Ih"
ox tent, natur*', anil lu'-tory i f our tia*l' wilii our vi).*'"''"''' youoj'
noij'hbor al tin* Norlli
<>nr liailo with t?ana>ta. M.;anin|{. of ..iniiio, llu.' wb^io Dumiii-
loii. ha-' utown 111 tliu tilty fin-o yoan iH'f'innint* ws'ii I**-! an<i
• mlini; wiih 1^7.1 lut folh.w>
linp.'Hw ff'ii I'lUli.la til \^S\ (l(iMi,al7
K,X|nirlfl" ■■ " J.itl I. ..'!i
lni|Hiri«lioiM '■ i\l\ , . . ^;i.■»(Vl,l.;ll
Kx|)i)riiito '■ ' ^ art. .■;::..■. M.
Tho ioi:il movomont of tlm fifty threo yoant hmt boon
liiilii-rl" friiiu Caniwlft. ^ frh*i2,Ki.l,hl;i
i;«i.ori!« '.. •■ 7'j>^ii;i,.t;ij
Of tho(A|.orii<. b.iwuvir, fU7..UK\l;iO hay. b.'«h fonjirtu aih
cb;.'*, anil only ^liOli.H'.-i.JOj it'doim-atic orinui.
In l.**'»l tho obi Rcaproitity Troaty wonl into opor.ition, an-l
was in furoo twrlvo vuai.i. '";■ to tl^L Iimo Ihoro had been an
oxor-H of oxporirt of 'I'.nu 'Jiiooovor iniporbi, ;tn I, with tlo-
a-l bUon of f.»n ii^n rxporth. llio exo^w wiia Vfiiy lar^o Diiiinvr
ih.) y.ars |i;M, is'.H, jKVt nd l"^!.:! tint, ^-..ntinu.'.l b) ho ih.i
..w^o, whilo in tlo! vtiar* 1 .- ". l^S-^, |St,0, 1M>I, and IMIJ it ro
'[Hired tho additmu ot tliA ^fl^Ji^•u f x|'ort8 Ut liin llo' Mialo, iiiol
in '1,'^ i;..-^l yats of tfio wai. i^'U and ISi'.;'., (iho ti)-al yiar, il
will b' r. oii-n»l"'icd, "iidrt .lun-' oO,) thr tmporte ix.:iiMb'.| tic-
d-iMuvii.- pi'idiiii- vi'rylarply. It m • any now b' un-lersUnd
ihiit ihi' ^\i:\\ im ii'ii.Ho in liiOR.' yciin* wa-" duo to th': imiman'o
iJ'-man.l of our war hr all artirloHof t-ou'^uiiipl- 'U, whidi ach' I
likd a rt^eat m.ifUtrom in 'Irawino lowurds it ov<;rvtii.'ii! noo.lful
to fill ilM nh'tilb'HH maw. In l.><i."i n-uico wan >;ivfin of titu .ih
■i^alion "I tboTriMiy, and tin.-* wont inio ollo-'t. in lb" 8)>rin,'
i^M Tbo lifrt rctnltwa* an inim(;n\o imToajin in jnipoilh,
oau!'''d by lb'' natiiial anxnitv tir runh in [»oad^ that Wi-ro soon
to bi .-.il.|t-«t 1" .lu(\ ibidigli Ih-'U Ino. Thii inip(>rt« inert a>'t!i|
lioiii j.l"',.sju.i'ii'i ,n 1 '-:*.. t4i4rw.71l.;ts;i. Ml !•<(;';. and-thf oxn-HN
ol imporl.s ovrr tbo total oTfiortH for lloi yiar wio* |-''.5*i7,'''l I
and o\.>r doinosti- oxporl.s sf^JT.-t.i^M''^ This bUIo of lliinRM, (d
I'onrso, wa^ temporary.
I'linn^; ihi- dif<cn«rtiun uf iha I'Loriprociiy Troaty ami tW abro
f^ulK.n. much ^^LrcH.^ wan laiti by tho oppononU of tho Troaty
upon th" fart ol ih.' rapid incrojwo ol Ihn imporlj*— if tbiir hav
lUK Pinliod u point in cxco«". of tho oxportii- and it wa^ iir^vd
that tli:f iibowod that iho arrangcmonl waita ono 'iwiii.l oih , an<t
greatly to tlif adv.mtai^! of i'anada It n, tln'n fore nuito m
lurt'SiiiiL; to UKinirc inio lln inovfineni of t.r.ad." (nn-v thi- ro-
•.'.itabliHlinu'iit of tho (.Id nU ■ uf tliing.4. It ai>i><itir4 that tlm
oxi'dw of impoitK liJO' eoutiu'iif'l — a very marko't ox(can oxlsiil^^^
Oil. h yiar, and tb:it durint^ t.io hlvoIi y-'ari Him-o tho abrogation
ol Urn Treaty, tho iiiu...ri ; bavo boon $l':iM,'jr»I,3i;7, and ihi-
donivtn: cxporl.H iflilMi.-f J';i.;n ihowiUK a dilTorcneo of f^:;,H:ll,
":t7. It ii[.pt-ftr<( al^o that, notwillihtaodiholho n'<>trietitju.t op'Hi
th* tra-h , II hio' Mtoadily m.roisfd an-l im -till iiiero;iMinf.
It Would N.om (fvidi'ut thai tho abrogation i.i (In- Tn';ity ha.-*
iioillo'i >-lop|.iM| Uio li.ulti fro^n ^;rowinn, n'oi turimd llio balanct.
of ii.id« II. our t'avoi S.i fr.r w -tiiat was an *obj<'i.lioii lo Ih--
Tribal), it haw I oa'it d to hav .toy forco.
Till' tiuth I", t'anada h:*.'* b; .-n triitwiii); with Hm- I'niU'l
^^i^m
^^^mmmmfm^mm
nil -ll. llO ir Vl'.l. I'l .< 111. M'll." Wi.ilM liO .|llll" iW "MUli
f.TO.r "tt.i !'i>iiolil iM it w.iiil I ho lur lli.il '•! I'miuilii Al. [ii''"
Id Wi- nro In llu< ntttlU'ln 1 1 ii iii'rtliiuii wlin plwiiM mjI'iimi I<i
|..il, ij, -.It ,»•. I '"lii |iri(w Willi Inn iMMi'lil.. II » 11.1 wmiiM iin
I.mMi'iM 11 .111 iiro 111!' hiil'r. lull vvoiiM iiMi llii' iiiiury to
Ill-.iWMlM . .. ilivinoi' lliin 111' ill- fcillv ■' W.' IIIU'lo :l Hl;l\"
(iil(. Ill I f" iiiin.iiiriinti il'H'"l 111' l'"'l'''"l o'li J"'l|'.""'i'li
hihI 1.1 .,. ' ... .iliMi^iilo !l"' l;i..'il.l..nly 'I'r.'ilv I'L' K
11. mg |..ri fill- m In .1.1 i< ll. . ' I'liivl ll williii'il .1' l;i)' \Vn oiiill
llii'D iloiil.l.. our lin ll. Willi I'miailii, iiii.l if llm l.iiliiii.'i! uf tiu.i"
ri'iii.iiiiH .f ll Wii.< iluiinu I'i I, wi. ►Imll ilnrivn iinni lioiii'lil lli.in
will I'.iniul.tliy ill" ri.-iii..j.i, .iiiil inli'lllni'iil I'lMiiiii.Ti'iiil ri'l.il
Willi I'lll Ill'IQh
•irIiIi.
THE NtW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
Krnin ilir < Icti l^iii-i l.i'iiiti*r.
A r-w 'Iiiyii Kinro it |';>r-i.;i;\|ilt iit \\\vsfi cMltHniiH K-f-rn-l !.■ llio
vidit, lo \ViUiIiiii>;l'in <if Iiii'i,ll"('rj;n lirtwn, iiSorialor (if t'iHiiul'i.
*\n<\ IIh' |.nil>iil.tlily lli,»( ii new Ki'Lipr'x iiy 'hraty litlwutu t!in
Vuiioii Sluli'M iiinl ('.iha-lii Willi'! VifuU'. ll i-* imw iiifi-l< i.uldi.-
(liiit Tii|;"tin(ioii:i Imvi' b»"-ii I'l'inlmg fur "niiui ttiu" in Mm 'lit- v
lii'ii of ft rnoftl iiiijii'ilai.t miI'TiihIi-hihI uj;r*i'in' nt 'I'tio f^i.
T.uwri III.-!' lUhcry w ir, wlu.'h Un* -iiii**- 1 i\ 'ji-ul of ili-'Mffinii iiii't
.IlHi.i;iTrini'iil, will if HOttl'l (.11 |<-iiilH cf milUl;ll h;ill-f;i''lHill
.^lioiilil U.iH r»*w Tr-ily l-o » irnfi-fiil. 'I'll.' IaIc Tm mIv ivsiilh'i
in iv |f;i^.-.,f •Ih'v, IUIhii-h tM ttiH riiilc'l ^Jliih'" f'M I\\.-lv.' \vMx
for ll ri'iiiii'i'Tiiti'Mi. \>i \»- IixihI hy uil.ilinlor.* J^i.'!'" rtcic iiliniil
I" \>(i l;ikiT, Ity llm tw t iiiitionH I'l iij;ro" npcri tin- iirnciiiil »i ll "
Hhti'Mxl, wl. a tlin liitppy l!ir>ii^'lit(ir.-iirip>l tn lli« I'iui.iJian iikixI
llmt. lilt) li>litry (|ut'HU"iii i»l'nul.| 1.*? in<''iri>or!it<'<l mlo n hiii|''>'
Tr>' tty witirit uIuMiM coiit)<r>'liciiil ttio iiiiillif;iriuii>i <-(>[nTi>orcn i-f
fli.i jryr* rMmi'tricti, \, ">■ u-Av tMift.il ; thni.i tmvn In -T 'UiM-
iiii'ixT.J, .u(.) will H"(.n li.i >iMl<(iitl|j>i| to llio Srnnto for rauli' :iLiiiii
'i'liiH III."!'' i.f f-.fUUniont vill |r(>lijil-ly jvpI iritu h nnnnvJiii-"
n?i.I 'iii^.n-rociiii'iil, (iii'l nn,' rcMilt iii a l;iii'i f.ivini: ^l inwU t"
till) (;..\*.'rni)i"i)lor llii- United StulcH ^nonit of l)i< Knul'-'l)
<l<H'('inrnf>nt, lik.. \\u> |.,i,|'Mi1 liuiiU, lui' riot n|'l to I'Iik'*- ;i iim'IimL
tiiiiriialo upon lln- Viiliic f»f (iiuI.h \vlii«'li inhiro hna y\u't\ al
(lit'ir •li«)><»'al rattiotii- aiul ima^Mi il.ivo ('iiimiliiiiiH lix iIm
tiiiiiMiiit of .initnal rcntiil wliii-li hIi"Ii1<I I'O pui'l to llw ir fV'Vi rn
!ii 111 IV litgli iiM.fri.iHNi.iKM. nri'l iirn.ltirc ll)Mirf!t Ifmlmw ilif jih
tioi? of tlMi "Htiiiialo. Uiir It'iU'lit-t fnitn tin-* iii-Iiifliy h;ivn Itcti
l^rciil, Imt tliin iH fi\r tii irro^t i.f uny .i\v:iri| llml a tonrl <>i
iiiliiliiili.in W'MiM ni'iko, Wlitln tli" Tn'my nf inril wrui oji'-r.i
tui', )i \ii'*l . oinnirr>'ii wan Miistaiii-'l InMw "ii tin- 1 'iiit"!.! Sijiic.i
and ('aiKula, llm liciii.'liin from wlii' li Wi t- l.»rRfly in cur l.-i^-or,
if tilt' Stat" IlK'Jll.t of Unllhll Xllliji'ls ate t' Im l.fllOVr'l Tills
may \>o triic, liiii, llic f;i(| nniaiiit tl.at ilm Iruflii' (■■n'unu.ln \v;m
mvcr H'l j;nal nf; vlurin>; tliil [.(tiu'I. Aftn tlic irpfal ol lln'
Tn.iiv I'mrt' w.it a ili*i DUtn^^in^; tiorn'i.-o, tiicir cnnimtT"'!' willi
ti.fi I'liileil r^talcH falling fro.ii lillvtwi> fitvl uin- lialf per r<Mit, of
ll.i-ir wlijli' tra-ii' t^i U-m* tl-mi ifurlv-livo |'eri-'iit. Tlion-foii-
tin y arti aiiXiuits foi u iwav Tn-aiy wlii«:li »lmll iiri!;* the polnv
• f (Mir iiovcrniii' iit l-hH r<-(*ttittivi*, and to a«\'.Miipli(*li iln* llu-y
■irr williiic! to ninit Uf will. Iiiioial pinpoMiU'iiB, (rfptriaily 'mj
ihc vt^\'''l li^liinj: (lUL'Klion, Tins i^ tin ri^lit spirit ainl mIiMiM
\c ni(>t tS'illi ('iiial grill roHitj oti IIjis hmIc oI tli't lakc-t un<l tli'<
Si l.awrt ti.i'. Two C'liiiilit •( iyin* i-o ailjoiiii'l an tlio I'liittfil
StiilcH and ('aiiiid.A tnn^l. * rforco li;i-,t' comiimti Mitrr«st« t" a
ureal rxtcnt, nii<l all iiilti mlioiial lian>-a<'tioiiH mti-^l tm of a
riM ij.rdcivl .'liiiraili i
A NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
KiHii. Ill*- N \. KvciiiiiK Mill)
Till- luiiioiiru-i iiiiiii llial f* now I'rtaiyof UcciprDcily witliCan
ada IS itiid'.r .•oiinidci-ilu.ii niliirnlly «iig^i'.sU an iti'Hiiry into tli'^
t'xtent, tialnr'-, and ln'-toiy , | oiirlmd" witii oiu vij.''>r>»ii-< yoiiin'
nei^libor al tin- NuKli
Hiir tiadit wilh »*!iimda. i-i.^arung, of . ouis'^, tin.' wld" Doiiuii-
um, lia.'' ^tlnvn m llm lifty t'lrc' ycar^ hi'i'innmt' wi'ti l^-i^I ami
• nduij; Willi l-^T'l, lu folltn^>
ltnp«rtit fr'nii rnii:i.inln \ni\ ||!Hi,olT
Kx|ii.rtc1o '■ " :;ni|..v.')i
Inijiorln from " Is7l . . 4;i,w>t,i'T"
Kxportilo " ' „ .,. :k'"7'JA«*'
The tolul iiiovomerit of llm fifty ihreo yf.am lifut U'eii
Imprirl- friiin l^uiaila. ffMi,Kii),hl:i
KxiH.rl? to '■ . , rjn^nii.-WJ
Of tli(!(iporlJt. Ii-iwuvir. |U7,.'Wrt,|iH» hav<- lioen foieign aiii
rli.'.i, anil (inly ||J0.'1,I1 '■',-"- ''I'doirH'stu; rtrij^ui.
In 1J*">I till) old l1e.:ipro.-ily 'IVaty witnt iiilo oporition, and
WiW in furft! twi'lvn vw.^i.i. ' ;> In t'.^i^ tu.io IIhtc had l>ocn an
iiXiM-'.sof t.xporlrtuftloiiii JtK'ooviT inipoftfl, and, witii tin*
addition of fontj^n rxpnrU. i|n exivw waa very liirgo, I)iinii,vi
tl.o years \^r,\^ |,s',(j. iH.vt nd |N,;i iIhh .■oniiniiod to Im ilut
xM'p, wIhIm 111 tlii; yinirn 1 .- *•, \-<t)\ ISiiO, IMJI, and I*i(iJ it ro
'piirid Iho addiUoii ol tlifl t'-jij'ii r ^p.,rtj* U) tiiiu tli<- hcuIo, and
HI lli.i iii.-«t yt-aiHof tlic will. 1M:1 and ISil.'i. (iho lin-a) ymr. il
will !.<■ niii.*ml-i-tcd, cmU June .'.oj thr import* rx.:e.d.'d lln:
domc^li*■ pio.ltic' very lar^i-ly. It ih . a»<v now 1" mi.lersUnd
tlial till' ^'t.i' iiiiH'a.Hii in t!iu«.' yeivrv wu.-' dou to tli-- miiii';Uf"!
d-mand ••! our war for all arlndtsM td' i'un'*iiiiipi- -ii, wliuh acli- 1
!ik*t a great marlnlroiii in drawmo towunU ii ov. rylii-'ivf nei'dfnl
to (ill it(* ri.lrnticK? maw. In l''tiri noncf^ was >^iveti of thv al.
■igation ot tlie Tr-'iiy , -ind thin wiint into (lill'iM, ni llu- sprin,-,
IM'i'i Tho Itrrt rciillwa* an niijuonxjj tn('rtia8fl in nnportf,
nini^'d liy tlii- natniai anxmlv U' thhIi in ]itwtU lliat w<>ri> soou
to ),. Midjccl, t<. iliiU tliuiiga llirn Irto. Tlii; importfl inrnnt'*:'!
liohi fl^.s^nhii'i .n h';*., iiifOI,71l,;(Si;. ,11 isi;*;, ,uid-t,lir.'xri'i(»
<>1 noport.H over lilt) tot. ll etftrtrtH lor iIih vciir wuk f-'^.-iriT,'"*! 1,
and n\.M- domosii. exports ifJT.^.i'.t, IMf, 'l'|,is pt.un of tliingH, hi
(oiirftf, wa.'* tuiiiporary,
l>iiring lilt' diccUHrtiun uf i.|Mt Ueciprocily Tuaty and it« al>ro
guhon, much ^Lh-ha wan laid by tlin opp(iiu.'nt8 ol llm Treaty
upon til" fact of the rapid incrmu'd ol llm iniporlj*— of llnir tiav
ing ri luhed a point in pxcc>*'- of tlic exportit — and it wai iiri^id
that th:i' shuwi'd tnat Urn anangumitiit wan a oii« stdnd our, nnA
grratly to Ih ■ (idv.tnt.i|;i! of i.'anada. It is, tliorLforo, iputo in
t*)P-»ti[iy to inquirr into lh'» inovi'imiit of trndi' Hm-v llic ro-
wtaldiHlmu'iit ol llio (,M «tr of Ihing^ It aj.pf.«rrt tUat tli-i
cxctai of irripoit« llu^ contiii;u'd — a very inarkfd cxtcsa pxis'iii^;
<a< h yiar, ;ind th;it during Ik- hutii years mnro tlio abrogation
^.r till! Trtalv, till- .iiij.ori havn Ih-ou $i:'i!l;J*>I.3ii7. and (lie
donn-tii; exporl-H if ;;(Mi,4J<'.:i.:n •^bowing a dimTcnre of f''li,8;il,
u;iT. It appear<< alf^o that, nolwiilihtaiidingilii' r<'-)trh-tiun»npiin
tin: trade. II ImH wl(.':iilily nnro I--*!.! ;tiii| m ilill iin-rea.tinL'.
It would Si-eni evidi n't (l.at tho ".ihrogatnm ^•i iIm- Tivaly ba.H
nt'iHuT '■lopi-ed iIh' (i.idx fro^'i growmt!, noi tiirimd the halaitc
of tr.ide ii. our favoi So fr.r w -Ijiiit wa** an iilije.,iii,ti t,. i),e
Treaty, it Ii.ih (C-asid U> have any force.
The (mill If, <'anad:> \v.sn hren gKtwiup^ wiHi Uf I'Miud
J,.u|,nmM.,.r!,, n,onLl....ll
" rill. Mil. M-t <-\ nliraif' onooj gii,.t mn n - loom . .niiiiy
" * ' " llinliir our Hytem 'd' .igin-ullnre ilie cinpH (d vvlna'.
"dimiiiiili " * * * '-(Mir itnpply m l>e. uiniii;'. iiiNnllii iMit lo
" nil nt tli'j linnie and fon-igu ibinamJ, and (txireino pncMi ato
" Ih'i neroH^ary ii'iisdipien.-i;! Naliiro, in In. hfiKdumii'fl, ban
" I -ro VI bid lor lb" < ilit Im <?' an t.i-Mjtit ul tuml in Ibo Slati*n. by au
" nxuberaiu" of nioHluri; 111 tbu rrnvmee- " /W.y. ||
" Newfoundland hai bopii eoMipiiied to a '•hip .iiieboted in I'lid
"ui'isan 111 Ilm piirpiHti of lakin-^ linh." * * •* • iJyd^ >d"
" coal and ole.-xginon-i .^h.ibi ami oil upmig-* baxe I'l en di*'.:ovrrod,
liealivo ol (OiU ■ • * • '' Tl.n Ifon i' ^ IJenmit ban
" opi'nod a very uxton^ive iiiino tif Hiilptitilo ol copper with vum
"III Uie ai^gn-i-nto thirty feel lliuk, an(i ymldiiig l<* to 'JO imi
''I'onligU'UH |o llm "iia " Ihi'l
"In 1 apo l;ii'ioii wii lii.d ml) vein' of litniniiiomi roal, I'ling
ing (he .oaHt, and e;i,«ily n-i c-ohle fiont Ihe m a," /'o./
" I'll' ^e Vi iiiM am jouiel aid in llm gill ol I'.inwo, (III the cImim i
'id' tli<jf',ult and oil III.) iiiainlaml ai In ton and ( 'iimberbtml.
"<'oal fitiiii iiu'Mi iiiiiie'', adin.iahly alaplel I'oi ttmitht n->n and
'■ giw W'trkn. can ho l-inded on tlm om*! "f .Now Idigland lit
"lour diillaM p.r ton ' //'-./,
"Oim vv'ld Held of Ntiva Seoli.i n.xlendu ncmly L"" nule«, and
■' ibe yield gradtiiilly in. ri aneH. b.ivint.' beeil i'^,711 niiiiren lu
" l-^'^l ami Jl.'-'iV onii en m I ''■■''. ' l'<iii' IJ
" \'i ma of iron otu run ibioii^li tlm I'oUipiid muuidaiiiN for
" forty mile"", HO puro ih.il. it m f t-ul to I-'ngland for ^leol and
" eiitbiry wliere iL hiui .uipuri-.edud llio (li;ircoal iron of N'ntway
" liedtitd puri! gyp^nm and haiyhifi, ami (he beit ^riiidrtlom i on
" tlm iiontim nt. line tbu nboie-. <.| thu r> ly ol I'undy Alln'ilijie
"of -;reat vabi'-, maiiL'ane' e ui'l ;tnliniony mo louiid in New
' I'lUUBWick ' /''(V.
"In Canada, imporlaiit itiiie;i of .opper have heeii opem-l."
* * ' ">'il U(!lli and Hall wi tl« havu bien Munk ' > • •
"Ihdil and tiopj.M uxleiid troin N'limont to jMaiiie.' Itml
*"'■ 'llm great mim mI irea^.iirei of I'liliHii Ani' in a, boW'e,*i-r, l|e
"Ml tho vuliyNoi ili.iSaHkiiti liewai., iho I'r.uei, ,iiid theColuni
" biii nviTrt. Ili'io M'liifi if gidd, (tipj-er, and bad have l'<e||
" found, Olid io.l h i.--^ I Ihroij.;). <4i • .! .i.;-^;.. - ol" I iiitodit. On
* \'auroiiV' r'r M.ui.l ui" »•' t f-pnng-*, lulennve goj-l be|di«, and
" roal imiifw." t'lhl.
"Upon boll, Iroiili* of ibi.H T. riiloiy, on the Iwit o(?.mi.- iAI
" taiitic aiei rat:ilii',) itin \ ciy viliiald" I .b-'iK'ii|'oi whabi'*, rKial^,
" cod, niankuiel, Maln.oii iimi oilier litili 'I lie;«.< linli art* laki n in
" gieat abtindain-e. * Tim iiM-n who [iutr.Ui. lloxi ti^b
" erie,-i .iroof great v. tine, and thu I'rtlHiieH niive an "idiooln I i
' nar and iiiii> alt a body of bar'ly n> aimn to imm (in- im r< haul
'.dup<i ..nd lle,!l«..| the liepiihlU' ' I'.h/. 1.;.
" llm nliip \atdH ol lloj rrovin''i:i (unnfli nearly oiio fiJiiilbof
" llm MJiipH (hat Ibiat under th- HiiliMi ihig. and fiirniAli aniiil.illy
"-■'HVKl luUM '1 shipping," JH'lr IS.
■Sii.li wore llm bi'iiuti. cot idlu-iH (d' (li<! Tfaty (.nienproeitv ,
" whi»:h, alier (i"mn ynari ot ingotiation, took flfetl in l-Vi.'i, an>l
" w.M repealed iiiidt-r a nulict Irom oor ilovornliieril, March IV,
" iMlii It bad •|Uinliiplitd cur tradn wiili the rtovincc-' given
" an impuUe lo jaibli.: impiovonien!>. iiiid utili/edllio iiew > .iiiah,
"ruilwayx, ami olbrir avniHi'd of (^ouinier-i.' » « i * '| hi
" notice for repeal wa.-* given al a tiniu when i-ni .'ounlrv waw
"dioidy ollVnd.jd with i.nal Iritain. ' I'a-jf j;i.
" I'lider llm Tr-itly tlo- evi <.)t* i f ihn rn'Vnu;"f« \\»:ii: feiit pini
"cipally lo NdW York md New liii.'.land " /'o/. -I
'* \\'(] may Well o.xpcci adecliiio m our iinporiati tii.i from all
" llio rrovincif', a »erioUi» idieck to our exports lo llm iimrilime
" rrovince^', and a diuiy ol loininur'i ll wa.i ptcdntel iti my
"' ifporL of last year, m a le. eMarv i oii8C.[ueni;« of llm npoal ot
Mho Troaty, and tlut pre-lieiioii luw ho-u vprified Hut oight
" monlhti havoelapBe.lKincii lln! repeal ot tbo Tre;iiv 'd" lle.ipioc
" ily. I»ut wo b»\i) alreii.'y somo i.remomtory nympl"mrt Holi!'
*■ nilnriiH, wliirli nblicaiiribut ibe comiaeno oi Um IrovimeH,
whn h htit lor llio p:bil ehven ycir^ in>-ri'.04ed it llm lalo oj Itl
(eon to twonty per ■ ^nt \vr .uilium on each prcr.-lui;-, soar,
■\\\'\ nraily twrntydi-, n per eiuit from tlm alart, i« now du..'hn'
' iih; still nmru rapidly, ' I\i'fr "Si,
' riio uecoH.-iry cHect of tlm nMioal of Iho Treaty Iim been not
' only to br<-ak up llm llouri^huij.- oimmciC't bulweeii tbo MlatA'i
"and Iho riiiv.N.:eii but to tlaow lioi irado uf the laKer iiilo
' now chatin'dii, and t'l givo hi iinpulRe lo ri«w enlfri lines ad
'■ vnrso to our ( (iiiiiiinrt'e /'t-/. 1 1
" Tliero IH evi ien.-e il.nt tin duly of tweiUy per conl. on Ininbor
' i> nut oi.ty paid in t;it'.il paii by out own i:ilixeti<4, but thai it
■■ tu-ip<dB (InMii fil!*o (o pay twenly per cfini mora for Aiiieri^'an
Miinber, whi'di, in Main*» .unl ■<'•ver.il ol "ur weuein Hi;iU!4, n
" hobi in lar^o, Id.'Ckii by a h w • ,ipitiili«in and ^peculat'ir--; that
" i( If* tntiiniig Main.] md the natj'>ii at lar^-.v hy ir.iiMl'tuni'g
" our trade Willi tlm We^l Indn-^ tt foi.'igneii*, and iniiiri 'Uj^ly
' alfecling ou'^ iiianufactiire.i -iii-i ^-tupping Tlm ) ii'oof Inmhcr
" i« detonnined rhicilv by llm pre e in Kuroi (i .md [•> rv.vU llii«
'i^uintry it miiht conimatid a pnco here -(uttit'ient to pay tifigbt
" duty and eharge.«, and to give net rclumH enuivabuit lu Ihijuo
" of ■! shipment acroHs ihu Allnntic " l^tm- -.1,
" If w Uiok at t':iiiad.i we shall Iind not otdy a great diininu
" ti(.ii m till] t^hipinmiL oi mmialH a< io<mi llm bor'lor, but a ma
"tend tnert))Uie :ii tlm .Inpnui.ltlo I urope Thn inipori.uien
' of caltbi ftoin Tanada during Ihe p;uit l.iur imtntbt Iiilh been
" ridni;e.l H*:Vf)ntylivo per . ent when compared with that of
'* corresponding ni.'jnihf ol (m; '*' /''v-' i;i'
' The wdicat, oats, and part of Ihe bailey an taking their way
" (o iMitope W'diont heiielit lo oiir ejuiali ami r.ilwny.H, il w-j
" may judge from lb.- inir*:ase.l HJin-inint li'iiii Moiiiie.il, An onr
"produt'tioii of barley t^* iriinlli. lei.l to me^ t ..iir rt;'piiromeril.-.
"Wo continue to U'Leive it I'loiii i'ana.la. whib: a part i'gen to
■■ Kugtan.l. y/.e/
" ll we glau' al Ni-wloi.ndland, Wu nhall liiid ihat Ih ■ nbip-
" niL-nt.s .d dry IhIi .-'iiice March lo llm United St.ite* have di tlinii<l
'"to 1,1"'' piinlali*, agaiM.it l-'.^'-- in the ,-orrt')»pon.ling periml
'if iM.'i, wliilotlm Hlnpnmnls of i\A\ to .Spam, rorlngal, and tlm
" West IndieH h.ivn ?niMi'iL>'ed, in-l tin iinporlalioin* ol Hour.
" luel, and p.ok, wbnh formerly Cftino from llm !'uite<l HlateH
"have de.-lmed ftini 'Jl'^fV I'l I'-'..iHti barrelh 'lln latgo
'•sbtpmijnl.-<of oaU, bullet, egg'-, md potiito.-H, fotineily ii,.i.|" in
"-ituani paekotn from I'iii.l' {..iwatilK Idaielt" t'.oHion. have
' heeii de-ioiitmillid. and lb' packdn bavi beill (-ompidled lo
" taiie Hell (■'roin our t'Mlmruum a letis n munnrauv- Ireigb.t
'" The oUh ari fent lo I'lngl and tin- ei:gn, poollry.and butter to
"Ht, John, by llm Mieiime railway, while tlm pAiatons, o| tiigb
"repulo 111 our niatk"'t, am devoted to the Kwmn. The i-iland
"now lultiint* pork lor Nova Scoti.i and New MrnnBWi'k. to i"
" pliici"- thai which caine formerly from Ohio .md lUmoiri '
./'ogc J.S.
"Tho I'rovinorji luilor tlm inipuUo given hy Iho rop<;al am
" making imwearnd eiTortu to rival U:^ iii our lonwgn coinmerco
" I'hc^o ntea.<ur(iH aio llm noocnary ri-^ulti* of exclufion from our
■'poiU, for many of our tiitief are nearly or pule proliilniniv."'
* * * "Tlmroeau be no (piestion that onr laiill. wlncli ba«
" Hiipcrtiedtid fr<m tradu, anil lite reprinaU towlmli it Invi toad,
" bavo don* surioiiK damage to oui coinmeti.T ' /\i«/< ilti
■" "Snrely thi-i gre.il niliou diie^ not re.piir'i oncroii« laxoH on
"ibe Imrririu, potatoi..!, lath-j, Mhine.b h :tml fml "f Ibo pooi ,
"and it ll del, it ih nuL wi!**) lo make itu.'li dutioH prohibilorv "
/'../,• ;i.
' .SliijiiM wo lull I.. iii;.:ure .i /iillvcnin liy ni.K'>l>''>li"i<. Ii""'" 11
ro.iai-iii In Imliiiv. II ('■..iiiiiii'ioinl Tri'iily Will uviiiiUiiUiy I'lnvu
' tli'i iiuiHl 'iiiij.li) aii.l i.liciUmvl niitili] t.i r. \ivc .->ur cotiimiTro.
■ IN, I. 1 . I ili|. ..f .|.l .1 :i..hi .; I ;,."','■. "I 111 I .-.Jlif'.^. Hill. IIM
III I .^'i I, M 11. ll 111 111. iil.iuiiI'MU'.l. 1.1 111', .(tiiity uliii;li iiiiw i^iHH
' liol.w..i.ii . .)rili((ii IIM iiiili.iii" i.f 111" M'liiiii i.riKiii 111 111! eii.liiiiKi.o' I
" Witli'Hil iiiri'liil iiiV''Kli^',.iliii!i mill i:t.i. liriivii r. ii^oii" " /i'.;.. rl,
;.<ii/(i 1
" II' wii wnuhl mi.r.'.'.i ii|.i.ii tlio il'.i'|>, wi. iiiuxl (illior mnliiUiii
" f.iir li^li. 'H'l* or ulnoili lliii I'rDvinryH." /W.ji' 17
" In tlimn iiol itniiunr Ih.V Mil ti iiiiiniiliuM of ll.n 'i'r.'fiiy will
" rciiiiU in I'lll. iiiiliit' loHpiK, hliilii. mill .iii.iirtii.,'i ' i'l-ri.-n mi.l
' (I prnRpdroiiN coiiiimn.'fl .ri-alij tii..ii.l..li.). nii.i inn.l I'l nlliiii ,
" iiml will ll iii.t 1.0 WWM I" matu 11 fiiii Tiunly opm i.( I'limvii
"Iniilii " J'l-r ■:.«
■•'rill' .\iiii)rii'iiii linlii.tlnii lire iiol imly llin rliiof iinr«(,'ric< fm
" Iho iiiiinni.rii iiiul imlly i.llii-i.|.. i.f our nuvy, hiil lln.y »ni Ih..
■iinliiioU fri.iii wlii.li •I'liinn lln' iiui'l 'inli. iiinl (.iii»r|.ri-iii((
" milt'..*', rtii'tniiii., iiiiil luin liuiilit wlm riiii.liii:l llm fiiri'iK'n 1 f.iii
" iniinii 111 till. 11:111. Ill ' I'lui l.iniiiini. riH'.nKi-.l 111 lliJ
'■ Hiiili.il Sl.ilcH li«li..tiiii liui' 1.1 I'll Ih I'.i;:!. Jii.l.l'.'i iiiiiH 111.. 11.
'liiriii.l li.>li mill ml fiiiiii lliH |.iimn)(n fur |.«i;j cimm.li'nilily
" i'«i.ci..li.il 'f I l,'.i"i,i«.ii, .ii.iwii 'tiini III" nrli |iii«liirii« uf llio
■'il"i|," /ll./. I-.
'Ill I'-'il wr inihiiiliiil .f if.Mni.iHK) ..f w.vr-|...U, |.nn. i|.iilly
" frnm KiikIihhI Wn imii'Ih i.iily !}';.,i"'ii'"i(i. in ri.|.la.'i' lli"
•' i;n(i,li.li wii-«li..lii, w«' hiivi. .ilim.liil.'ly n.i mw lunii'Tml mi. 1 .1"
' I'l.ii.l wliiilly 1111 111" l,"iri»l"r III.. I r'ijli.w..lil A'l.iiN nf raiiiiln
•' III" mi.'i ..wi'f.l llic l.nwitl Mimnlii.'liiiiiiK ('..iii| iiiy in liiliri-
"r.iliIlK xlj''"" iV""!" 1 1 "III l':.lii<'li> lilKir" wmil.i ii m ilililiili'lliili-.l
"lliiil III" wm.l .ioin mil ll. lf.ri..r,ili.. 'I Imi ' ui:i.|.i w. .1 li m I n
" fi.uli.l i<.|im| lu 111" I1.1.I I'Jujliili liKll" W'.iil llli|...rli.il I..1 .'olii
' piiMniiri 'I'liii I'rc" W....I 111 ('.iii.tilii lull* ii.'i 11 ,111 ii.i'Hliiii.il.l"
"l.v.irlu uiir Mi;iniil.i.'liir"r«. il 'li."* imt fuiii)."!" Willi lli"
" ).ri..liirl|i.rin uf our own I irmt-M, »« W" l;tl..fl l.lll.i Imr.- Il.ltn
•. .:i:iiiii«i pulilLln ol |.ili..^ W1...I It I' III. I I'lii-lliii. lliiil our |.rii
" il'Lliuii 1.1 I .ii|< wool .'iiii I |i ii|. In 111" 1(1. limn. I Wuul.l 11 I "
•' Wl«.. lo il.i'.ll ll.o llilro.lilrlioll ol ill" |.ii.„ 1.1.1 mlky ll .'i
" |.r".lii.'".| 111 til" I'.M 11". 1 iiiui!.t . Iinurlu ol ('iiu.vli, iiiui mmi.I
■llmt kIii(.Io .■1I11..11.I 1.1 ai.! oiii rivaU ' III four yi ar« rmiii.li.
"1:111 fillllKl. all Wi. lri|llllo tor 111.' .f ri,IHm,l>ii(l..f wur I« '
l;,,/,- :■;{.
'lliM" ,irn f, ■.« ..f 11." nrval iil.iiil"ii of llio I r(innw« 11 wouM
" 1.1. will.. l.< l:i» ii.'ivily kIioiiM ili"iliaiirol."all.iriliil ltw..iil.l
li.i iinwi«i 1. 1 l.ix Ih" i.iiiioi ailirli*. ati.l hi.kI iiiiwi'.. l. Iik
• ll .... wlu.li w..ul.i 1... .l.virii'.l I'v a limy ' llml
" rliii l.:.iH..iiiUl:il.' ii.|iiii.i clio'iiji. ll loiiii|..l Hull "n>.,iii.«.
"I.I li.al lli'ir fiiiiiiv 1 !. .11.1 >."tllieii ll.' ra 111 moliun, lu. v .ll
■■ :n lo iMi'.t III" i."V"nlv of llu'ii 1( u^ wiiil..r». If wo aro I..
' . ..ii.|...|" in nil. Mil ii.ivo',iitioii Willi I'liiiiliiu.l. wl.o". ..ml i»
•' i.iari.r liur I'urla, w.' niiml liuo iili ':i|i In. I Wo liavii :ilri:i.ly
•• i-""inn.'i| lo liiir onr piiwap. ni..n"y. fi(.ii:lili>, ami ni'iinii pin
" n .."H lo i.lii.iiiirimi' pa. li"l« rolUPlUllii 1111" frli'alin: an. I l.i.w
" ll I'l not "any In fnain llui |.'ri.imi| W" have lo-l il W" rolin.iiiMli
• 1!,. ap fill I. /'.I./.' M.
'■ .Mr .'<k"a.l, .if nilawn "..liinnli « llial ("aHiula liim. npnn UIilh
" an.l rivomo.imly ii.r..ii>iljl... ..">7.ii'HI».piaro niliii. of pino fnriiiln,
■' an.l larv;" "iipi'.lv of valiml.lo wi.oil. l,i..^i* than omi ti'iitli ..I
" III r pill" liiri'i-lM iiii» ll.-. II ml ovi r ' /'.o;. - ■.
■•II. ini.i..r llio Tr.aly. lof l>.M ) i.iir rniuiii. rrc wiili Hi.'
" I'lnviiiiin 111 twolv" yiam ihcmiMil Ihrii'lolil, an.l in lliai
' . oriini"i.*" llio iirrivini' am! .Ii'f.arlmi; fr.iiii oiir p.uU t.x.i.i..li-,i
■■ 1; r,iHMii.ii I..1H if in iliH Iniiiiiii!" wn li:ul till i.r..piih.|i'raiiri',
'• an 1 onr 'iiii.uy n.u.l" ra| 1.1 pioijic.'H Imili in p..piil:ili..n m.l
■■ W"allli--H 1 hi. Ill ri:ai.on loiliiiul ilmopcnili'in ot .» n.'W 'l'r"aly
■■ iiiorii l'avnr,il.l.. lo our own prmlii. lion" llian llm 'I'ri.aly l■«•
"plrln^'■ /':li/.' lili.
■• I'll" "oiiinwui. of I'.o li.ii alV". I" 1 l.y llii' Tn aly nf Hii'ipiociiy
" "xci-oilii $"7,111(1,""" iinnnally, viz Inip'.rlK from an, I "Xpi.rls
"to iiiarilini" l'rnvinr.^',!fil.i"«'."i'"; oiiUiIh an.l r"iiiri.ii in .Iwp
' noa '11.10.1 11.11, fl I, (Mil 1,1 MM. ; JiiiportM of wool, uralil. ami aliiin.il.n
" airi./« fr...iiiii.r of ('an:i'l:i ami i'iit"i.'*i ilnu", w.ili rrliirn'.. al
.. i.,,„t |i.iia..iiiiii. • I;,,/,- ll.
♦••
THE HEN AND THE POTATO.
l-r "ll III"' N. \. r.vi'nm« I'lisi, Sl.iy I*..
Th > pioji'tivl rtiuuwal of fron Conitneieml iMt(i(-i)ur--e with
I'iifjal't nieeiH Willi favor from pernoii'* of all Hliado'* of opinion .
Kv. ll Ibe TnloiHi ie.*ognire« the .iMadvaiilage^ to wliieb We are
hiinj'ijt m ntir preHunt (ratliii wi It the Uonimion, and tbit mom-
m.: exp.t'.*jie< a hop.- that Mr I''i.th will nogolnln a Treaty of
lU'ipr.iiity
)( Mill 1m inl.'iesiuig tooi.[ '-(unmi red •cminui.ity in general,
.in I to ihu Stat.i l,)opartnienl of ibu Unile-I Stale-i iii parlii-iilar,
lo coiiH'.dei llial duniig tin.' year I^7;!--l'<7.t wo imported from
tho I'liiiiinioa llm foUiiwiiii.' e-'nuimditii't which ,ii.' now free of
lidy
liitik ^l.'T.'iT
ll. ..|(ji lolil) fJ,:f,<.*
rt...ini.i(il« IJ.Hln
K^'iTi* i.7Mi»a
l-'nt mIioi", uiiilrcNdCil 111, i'l
il.iM okI fllifer eollt li.wW.Uu
Hilv. I In nar». . T-i.oiw
i.yii-.im „ l;!l.HtH
Mior .-' till MinlH ttjr/
Hi.l. - .ml -Ituoi VA.jr.':
I|..imt<li<>l<l .'Ileelii.. „ 7a».l»'.
llotl:i Mtl.l'ir lo,!.*!!
Han*^ m-1 'ilu r pMiM-r m:in*ri;Uii 1'J!I,m17
W I n..t ■.iii.|.s I to iliilv i'M.m.
Alt ..tliir pro'liK'tn friMwttlniy .. I.l!*i,7''i
I'.'lul "iTl.JlT.ii'f.
Now we iu.>itainiv niay, iii all good laith, un)iiiro wbnllii'i out
' "iiumu'e or nidiiHl'y rceeivcd any hurl by allowing tlie§0 goodi
10 - onio free Wo may nerioiii»ly afk our law iiiaUer-* wlielln i
11 will not be ndatively ^■^ beneie ml l., th-- poopb' of llm rnite.I
'■t;il(w to let in pouiloeji fico fnuu Noy.i H»'olia an*! hmee K.l-
wardV Inland (wliieb we now tlnporl lo the annual value of
.flHUHMi) iiH ll 1- t.i lol in Ir.e ii.ose anniiiil impoil:\lionH of
,|;(;7i,,tHM| wtirlh of egg- ' Why -li^f riminiit-' lliiit in lavoi of ilo-
h( iir^ ' U lliere any Mib-tantial r-'a.Hon for onr ihiiB »tiiiin[;itMig
ill" home inanul.uliire of oinidott' ■< and etiplardri. whi<-li dmH in>l
(•'pially apiily (o llm varmurt Hie .Mibni dishen to llm oonip0!«ilion
td wlueh the potato may I'ontiibut'' ' In the planling and dig
ging of |.otaloeH a variety of le-me maniifin lureH whi.:ii iiee.lrt
"protoetion' any moro than does thii feeding of Im-ih and their
laying o| egg*/ We may fuily a K 'lUi I'ltHi-b nt and I'ongi.'fis
lo exaniMin tin- liMt fd iirtiidiN .lii' .id\ free, and tlm ''oris.'fiuenceH
of their (roe imporhilmu, and lo lell n.-i wlmiher '.bo o\erthrow
of all barrieiH to the free miportalion of all kiuAn of raw material,
p:irii<-ulaily tmihet ami bi>>adi«tuir. from the I>i, minion, wliil" \\.
may benetu the ('rmadianx mm li, wi^l nnl l>eif Iii u^ iiioin'i' Tlm
nnti'daiiee of niany of the p.Mnt> oi' (he pr .i...-iie.l Trealv ban iiow
b' en nei'b' pnl-li.*. nmt ln.wever tnnilv the rreHi-l-ni and llf
.*■! .r.t.iiy of Nt'ii.. tna\ tesisl ,inv ne h .i.'iu.tH'i an ibo opening ot
onr eiilire ciatling iiadf. ihey titily I'.u.inii doubt that a Inii
Tiealy ol lit. ipro'ity Willi ('in\<bi wdl hemdii u .[ only our
uiiniUfic.' bill alin'."i ev.iy loimb -d oui nianuLicluniig in-
• In-liy
THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL BOARD
OF TRADE.
lu >lrwb on lli'rlprorli>.
Till' I:*.. iih\, r.uiiii; oi I'll- iii;.ii.n.i r.^Mi i .\i.ii.!,.,i m,
ihviliili.'ri to IJH- III- ip.liiT-* I'f lln' K%M mm. ri>uh<il ff tli" I'.in
tiluu I*i>;ir't ol Tr.i'li' lo lUluml li iiiiM'tui^ of llio I'lDtril S|iil<-ii
N.Uioiiiil li'ir-l ih tlif .ily of Now V.irk,..ii Ulli • Vl-l'-f. 1^7-,
(.11- f.'iil- r.ii." w iili it <iii iIh< «nl'jivi .'!" r'TiiriH-tty Ar''i>rili(i^;ly
itio lion. J"tin YoitnK. ol M>int|-i.<:il. n\A ntluT |>iniiiiri»lit Cau
Rili;in.'<, (lUi I'l. 1 (Iw i*ti<l t'onfi-ri-nr**, itiul u rotnmiUoc wiw u|'
|t.M»li'tl ii- lOiif'T Willi tlioiii, <'i<hnu»liri>' I'f S. tj Tiiyloi, Kn.] ,
i'liinunAti, O. lonvtMicr, U. IIiiwli'v, lin*! , Prtroil. Mnli., *'
II K.nlt K..1. f*t l.<"u«. M- . N k' Kiiirl.uiikii. I'>.i,.O.Mflg...
111. rt. !■ Wollienll. Kk.] . rinla-l. ipliui, V.\ . 1 W. (.'.in.llH,
K»i)., li^'Hi^n. M.-ufl , W. S Yitun^^. Kn-i, Itnliim-'ro, M.I Thu
HumtionH iJirtt'Uft«i»«l \v«Tr III ri'^anl to llu* tr;in^pi'rUtioii of inpr
i!;,!!!'!!^' frt'in ihtiWunt (o l)i<« '•-n-l'0:ir'l t)ii<>ui^h i!,ir<;iiln, by lU
vnrioiiH r.hitniit']ii of water Mi<\ i<ii1 lr,in'*|">rl, un<l ,\Uo a% (> lliu
I'Oil iiU'.iii* uf lirlllRln^ aliinit iiior- mtirn.ih' aii'l rocii'imal ir.nlo
rolatintiK Willi llin rnili;'t Slati «, Tli<.' o>iiiitim«'<' ilnly ro|<iirti'<l
I'.ii'Ti'nM, nihl (liPir ri-port Imviii^ I'lvii fully tli-n niHt'tl, llu* fulldw
i:ig rt'^..lmi(Mi« w.T" liiwiily ii.l(i|'ti -i I v lie rml' ■! .-■tah^ r-ufinj
of Tmdtt liy IV vory I.trm* um^only
" WliiTt-aR it li;i!4 I'll n rfptrf.-ntfl tn IH I'V tlip IVlt>!ali'« f'-ni
'Mill! lioar-l ol Tr:\*l.' nf tlio b"tiiiiiHiii of (Siimliv llml. i'l tlii-ii
"opinion, lli<- I'oopli' ftiiJ tl.ivcriiin.-hl. "f r;irKu!i» HnuUl .i-.iT
' fiillv nHfl.'tit U» a rci-iprn,;il Trc'ily of tru.tf ili-.u wo'iM )»■ mn
" tiiafly n'lvi\nl;»;?(*oiw t.- lliPir t-ouulry iitiJ i.nt own by lln' fret
" intorcliivnv;!- of IH»^.•^»ary i'..mnu*<ltt;»'H, fliid llio .luiipfiui..' ol
■ tlio traiidp^irtaiion i-f ^rftiti iml oIIkt cxporti' (o llio wn l'oar<l
" ttii'I
' WhiTio* It IN tim iluty *>f lilt' Natioiml Hoar J of Tr:\ilr to
" t'Xort iln I'gitimjito iiilliieii'O in promoting all iiir.i^tii"'^ f-alMi
" liti*'t to 111 'itaiio llin \r,v\v of ihr Mninlry aii'l ifc imlimln.*! iHi'l
" coniiihTri:\l jiroftf-i-rity , th* Tffori- In* it
"Jinoii'fif. liiat till'' Kxiviitivc Comi'il titi iitKlriKtoil \'\ nn-
'■ imniali/.d t'oni.''"f«» '" niako ivn .ippropii.ilioii lor tlu* aj'ponit-
" intiiit of II I'Mmmiiwioii lo ai:t m .niimiiitton witli tli'- Hlato
I»ei>;»rtinciil ;m nctt'^tii'inu a Trcaly Willi tircat I'n'-un fnr
" ie.-iproLMl trails with thu li.nmniot'i of Oaiiala. oii a briinl
uiiipi^hpiiitivn. .iinl lilieiat l':v«!»*. wtiiili )4|)all al'^u lUt'Iitili- ilio
■ I'lilar^-in. Ill "f ihf Cmia-liaa ('anal.« liy Iliu (iitVi'Mirimm of
Cana-li, an.! ■ '
t'anaU xuvh-x
lyJiaii vi«floU
hV lllU (iitVrMiriKlIlI (
■ Cana-la, an.! tlm ri);lit nf AniTi'-an vi'»m'ls to naviualo tlio «iiitl
" t'anaU wwh-t tlio fuiin' coinliliofii» as urf- iiiipoflnl upon (';iii
In llio o)Ut>o 1^1 tlip •litt'itMioi) on llio .iliovf ronoliition tli<<
following iirncri'linonl wiv* niovi^i, Imt not inlnple<l To iioo-rt
allfr ttio wor-l "liasii*'" iit Mm- alovo tin- ("llowin^ wmt.N
■*Ii;i*eil iipon alwoluli' fr*o Ira-li- m ilio jiro-lurtH aivl luanulai
" lurt"! of t'ju-li <-ouiitry, ami tlio uit* of tlit^ iiumiih nf inm-iHuta
" tion in i;illn-r country I'V tlui cituon* of thf oiltor. "n (In- /«iimo
"terrjiH iw to tho ciliUMii of IIjc roiitifry whuro llw iiicaii!! ol
" tratmportatioti nrf mtuaiol."
In rffpfcni'© to do- al-'V li'" Hon. I;ioijai.o IJAwi.KV.nf
I'flr'ii, api>e!U*'l al tli-- .inniial iinrtin^ of ih,- I>.Miiini"ii V„v.i]<l
"1 Invlt! a.1 othMliliti .|,■l.■^a^(** li-iii llio I'mh-l Mai*-' N.iti nal
JSoaT'l of Trail**, aii-i in tin- ri.uifii' of a viry aM'' sprc.ili in favor
of uxli n'liii ooiiini'Tf'.' |.i-lw«-rii tlio I'.miiliit .-, hhi-'I iti'' r-'jlnwing
laiiiriiii^i
"TIm r.'-iihili.'ii »lo< )i x ksiKJ >|>i> 'I vtiili •.!]< li iii.iiiihnH) it Ni-w \Mik.
• )|!In ii|h.|i till* i:\< .'tUlU'f .Mliiril <<r IIm> N^idoiiill U>>liril, l>> l'r<^<'llt llo^
iitfttri-r to tlif lON'itil'-M i.r III.' (iovcttiiiMiit -If HnM).ltiRU-ii. In it I'tOT
r«'<'i'l(Oi| fri.in Mr l'r:>i»'y ufltT ^'LttinK lil« enriM-t •yiii(>(il|iy miMi Ihtfi
iiMi\t'iniOii, itiiil hi" Till I iipt.ii'i'iiaion nl ilu^ nildUituKt^ t" l>i< <li>ilv)'>l I'V
l.xlli ..MinlrK". rn.in.kii .nloi:''! I'nrOy. Iir ritihti k<. (|i:il lio l>it<l • :ilU'>l
Die :ilt<>i.li< i iIm' I'r' sl,]('ii( i>ii I II. <• ^. . n liiry "f M^it. lo ll>l* '|i|t'-<
Imu. himI Ik- <'iiiii'Iii<|> - *\ sinniitf. ' 1 h>'|i> Huini'ilo'iK I'luy I"' 'l"i"'. I<v
■ HivfuhurM'^MiicJii.ti- iviiftiircul Hi [lun [..i i ii."* Ir. ;0y <.i !(■ riin...iiji ;
I hoiM'Mlly IlLi M|,| ullli Iho liinHl>l<-lil .-r lllf NlitlMl.ll Itnunl lll llMV'pKI-
loii. Iliiil in 'liii liiiK litis <U-Hli<'t 'Imtly uill l><'< •■nn- un ik< i oih|>ll-)i>'<l
fii«'t Tin* lix-nl hoitr Is, -^n Tur an wi< itr'i- nvt'irt'. vtli-' ■■<-to <l>'li*i{iiti-« t<>
tlie Nutltiipitl llt'uri). hiw- u¥|>ri'i>NCil, tlin>iiKli llii-lr i>')>i' ••t-iiliOtvi". tin Ir
pyin|iiii)ty uiili il<i.« Fiti.vfiiiciit. \(lii<'li Iihn rtM><'i\v>l hih It tiuoiii ^
»il[iirt)ri rr'-m %*•* Vftlc Slul.' H.i fjtr ii.« we li;u- Kprinl. Iln- •■T|r<-««iiloii
i)f ii|>oil')ii l>us tifon III tTV<<ry Iriitl.incf ..f a fHVi>JA>>lti ' lmrit<-lfr In it-
|iar>l In •'•ir own I'tiiiril, i|i>-ltoi(,) till- ij< 1( )oti>-H !•. Ili< Nuliotml llour.l
iiifttlf II re[>-'nl III ihf-ir iiiiMilnii. in tdm-li iIm'V ihII. ■! v ry ri(\i>ril>li< nl
I'^nllMli U> it. Tlifll n'p<trtn:iA llfr-iilcl fiii<l ilil(i|i<'"l ^ttllinllt ti|>|'os|-
(li>n. I li:iTf> iiiiii'h |iU-ar>iiri) In ihIIoiIiC v >iir iilh>lili<'ii Oi tlio rt'i>tii ■ '-f
IIio.IcI.kMix fiotii t.r ITnil.l.ii..- It.mi'l"! I rti.l.- lltiyHnv. I I..*
' 'l(!ptt»ti'<i, Kiili Kr<-:il «Hli>«r>M (Ion. •-:ill \oiir aiu nii'.u h> iFh- nt^oinii'.i.
'iiiiiinimt'ii-tv |..i->c.| nrk'HiK upon iln I'lovt rt.in<iit oniif I'nitt ■! Hi.it' «
Mlif iniporlat r tM.O.ti-^hlim' n'l:>li..ii- foi IN' i|.i,M-iiv In lin.l«. mi't
' inci *•!(.•«. il I II rhll-o r<-i roi r :oiil I'.'oiitl imm i)tiill"n nitli llic (••'iitiionn
'i-l Cucailii' • - * N, u U o«>ii. r.o.|.,ii. uh-1 Tnii |i|. u, c. on ll..- pail
iif N< w Knitlnii.l. wiu loi'OMMi' uti. :>■. H.-t>' ;»!■«. till' HiiHr.l- Irmn llm
W>)>u-rn niKl Mnliiii- slh. s, iiMliniiii^ Hm- kimiI • iw i.r I'Mlii.lfli.lHH.
1 iioli.'i- (liiit ilii I'n.iiili'ni •' Iti.riMl HliiN". ili:it th<- i>-.>lnli>>n liixt )••-< n
pii!*-.-.iuii'ooi i.I> l.v til.' N.iK»nnl M«>rh.| in N.'« V'.ri^ I l.rl|..»i- Ihitt
llfll «(»- t-nii'fl> til.' 1 ;|-)-."
IMPORTATIONS FROM CANADA,
I'lldrr llir lli-rl|irn<-ll)- Trrnty, rrniii I naj iii ihOA,
To .'i r ^hl ur. i.r'lan.lin,' •'< H.ii ill' riN "f U.c- pn>|'"i'iil lii w
Ti'^'Uly "f ''oiniiiercii witli tlif lirilinii Nmlh Aint-nc.tn rrnvinri-..*,
llii. triiiPo lietwii'li IIhim mid tlift l'iiiti>cl S(»Ick liilisl lio l;i ].t in
\i.w. T.i lliii ■•ml wn liiivo Imil imiii'ili'l fruin tliu nlh.ivl
r-lurii« of llio Unidil SihIih tli.. fclLnvint! -Ulcmonl. iliowirig
till' nt'^M-'guli; niiioiiiit Ml 'lirllan (if oinli iirli.-ln iiii|ioili'il free (rf
iliilv lulo 111', rmti'l Sl.ili.H umliT ilu- l',"ci|.irinly 'I'n-.ily nf
I--'.!, frmii 1st J.iiuhiry, ISO.'!, to :.'.Oili .luiH', \>^W
»i'..v.7.rir.!i
l,1.VI,l.l/i
iHi!;ila
<»2,77l.
:vni,;Hri
lui.iin
ai'i.iil
i;wi,i.T*J
.•ii;iii.
:i4.(m
III.IKII
m.Tirj
On uil Llio aliKVo coininoihli'fl onj«ioiii -liiliis (ranging fiiihi In
lo 111! [.er cent 1 aru iinpowl , lnit tlio followint^ (tuiiiiioilitioH iiro
» 'iiii!ti-'l now. (w tlicii, fruo of 'iuty.
t.nnilMtr..
....$w.i:i!M<l'<
iiroH :
Huur
... ;(i,,ui2,:il't
P«lt.-
Wl.cat-.,
... :t-..wj.Wiii
H6c<lfi. Trccn, ninl I'laiilH .
vniinals
.... 2».N.V.,rJi
Iliirr-Kl'iMo*
>>nu
aiMMi.ii7'i
Klalenml Klutif
iUili'V
. .. nr,:v<;mt
(hitnii-al
Wool'
.... 7..'.7;i,!iof
t''ln.\ nitil lleiiitK
ri.al... „
.... 7.l>n».V.:t
Pniit-
HnitiTHliil (;hC'i'w>.,..
.... li.lMP.-'iTO
LunI
M.-mn
.... ;i.7wi,:Hii>
Tftlinw
ItV.-, iV;t-,fti<
.... :i.l.U,77<t
Tnr, t'Urh.nNil AM'lialtiini
V.fcO-tiiM.-i
... :i,.*;«t.4i«
T..r,«
A^lll'■.
.... .VJWI.tfHi
oIImt iiilniT iutl«-ti»
ri.h.
„i..
IlKlimniiil HkliiK
|.Nr«
'■«'
itntiH r,r ('■.(••■r [.hilt.
.»L»'iI",o.-..>
... J.KI»,T11P
... 'J,(KVI,.14.1
,.. l.4Rl*,.'(«ai
.. 1.1 !•!/""
.., l.l:l,'-ll
I'l.iillry II.Mi.K-.
(Jl pMlltll ai?,*.!*'.!.
Ilnrk IM,ul:i
ll'iriK iwr.l.l
Iiyn.NliillH 7,1>»>
RECIPROCITY WITH CANADA.
'I'll.. Mli.tt.il .il 111,, lin ipriTlly rriiil) l.iUviMI IliK ...liulfV
itiil till. iHiliiiiiicli of Cnii.i.lii, iiM liiH l«>i*n |tro|.oM|.i) |o llio I'tc ■
■ ji'iil liy Hill Hiili...li li.ivoll.tii. Ill, w.Mil.l iiir.il Iho iiiliirnl< ol
llip xiiolii ri.iinliy. lull inori' i.iiiiii iiUrly II""" of ilir Hhilim
lior.li.riiiu ■■■11 llio M l,iiwri.|i.-c. iimt iiimI lli^i ^mii l,lll■•^, mi. I of
nil .\iiioiiiun .'liii iii^im wiiiiM ho i i imin<..li il. ly iiiliiri.|ili..|
lloin Itilt.iii Iho iiiKKniliol^i of ilio invl.. Inlwioii tin- two
■■oiililtii.» i< .ill ittTi liy Iho icpml if llio ilui'i;iii oi .■'liili»li,ii for
IHT^I, from wlui II Wo louru Hint i.iii (■liil ooiiiiiiorro with t'liniiilii
lor tlin voiir i ihIihI .liim. .ii), 1«7;|, ii)()iri'|..'ih.|| in r.^iuil iiiiinlii.rii
llio mini if ^'<::. :,<.-..iiiKi, of (Vlmh lli.. •i(|..^rl« from I'nniuli
.iiiimiiilol III |l,l,.Mi', , iin.l tlio iiii|..^ili« l.if l\.^V.".,i«Ki, wliM'ti
i« nl.^.ui i.|ii.il lo llio I'dhilonnl ti'.iilo Willi thu roiiiilry ol Siot
l.uol. In l.iiul. Ilrili«h Woul Iii.|ii», Aii4rnhiiiiii, niol lloiii; Kniiji
'I'lin inily wlii.li It n |.To|..i.iil to rinow wIliM i.f ls-'>l,«lii.li
w i» loniuniitoil hv ihii I'liitcil .•'t.iloii in l.-i"! liy il.o l,iiiii,i ,.f
iliiil rroiity It hiruo li>l of nilulo, oiiilitiiiinglhoi'hiof hiiuIoh . i
■■■■tiiiiiori'o, »ir.. lulmitloij ml., m.l, .„iiiHry ti-npoilivily I'h'i.
of .Inly Tho mi^iit iiiipoiliiiii ■•f IIo.ai. iirlo-l..!. nor.- hii'ioUliilfn
■I ull k.ioU iiiiiMiiU .if ,<ll kiioln, rriniii li.h, {■niihu'U ol ilii.
il.'iiry, nro- .....il, timh-r aiol IhimIki nf nil kiiili., lin'Woo.!, iiiol
Wool Tho ( iToi'l of thi. Ill niiMlioii ol llio Ti.'aiv wii» to rut ■h.iin
till. Iri.h. l.i-iwi...|i 'h.. two |.oiiiilrir.i !■■ irlv'fm.'ilii.iHHi m it
i.ini;lo vriii. In tin- voar» iiii,'.-i.ii ijo. i.ii.i! ini.lo wiw over
J>l,ii<i('i,iKi<), .■r t'.niHHMUMi iiiovo tl.;in lluil of tho »iii.i—.lin>!
yo.ir— .1 lov.i of iioiti Iv Ihirty (ivo ] .t . onl.. timl in ,ii ly |l',i KKi.(tH>
lilori^ tlilin ttlo Innh. of Ittst yi sir I'lnhr tl.i' rr^..lty ■■nr tiitih'
Willi <':iniolii iinionnl'.i! to .A-or hfly Iw.i jiir nut. . if tlnir mi
too Ir.'.ilo. whilo nn^h'r onr rhnnni'.l |iiili.y il hii.< fiillon to Itik
than iliiriy hy. por i-.'iit It i" r;ii»oiial^l" to inl.^i Ihiii .i ro
nowal of llioTroaly wouM inM Iho thirty livo [vr ■■■■nt wliioh
tv.is h 'I hy lU III r 't'liion. niiil i.iir lo'tnl tr.olo woiihl thuii
lllilolllll lo I. VI ' |l|lil»)ll,IKK) )o:illy
Tho lo'iii-tliM l|. Il vvoiiM ari in.' Iii l.olh [•■■•■i'lin from a ronowii]
of tloi lh^.||ii..i.ily Tri'iiy, or ili. i.|o|>lion of olio nuhnt.inlially
liniihir, raiinol ho iiii-aiiiii ! m ■loilars iiinl loiiln iiloiio. Tho
ronO'Val ■■f lhi. r^.-tri.lio wlinh aro now inipoinl n|..iii iho
I oiniiioH'ial roiiitioiiK hol.vooii I'aii.nlii an I iho niuli-.l .^latoii
«onl,l ii'^l ■■nly hi inn ahoni a iioir^. miuhlorly an. I fiioioily
fo^-linn than now ixikI.'i, hiii wonhl iln ninrh lownr.l iiKTi'a«iir>;
in., lontinnnt in holh roiiiilrii» in favor ■■f roiiproii:y with all
iialioii.
RECIPROCITYi
I '.111 III- ll.oil.Ml I'n-I
Il li:i,s lii't n f'-r -"lat- liinn no»prrut tlml | ropopitions have ho'ii
laail" hv tho l-nltJili at'i'lCaiia'liaii authontirH tnonr t h.viriiincnl
for Iho iir'^;olialion .<^U\ m-w ''winiiiori-inl Tn-aly wiUi I'aiM'ia,
Bom.'whal «in Iho ha."!.-* ol'lhc ohl Uivij.ro.-iiy Tr.aty, ami IhaL
thi' wh.'h- xnl.ji-.'L t« now tiUil-r ronm.hralioti at Wmilmij-toii
Ily tho Ti..a(y t.f Wa.^lni.^lon il wa.< iign-r 1 Ihat iho Itoininion
ot I'ai.a'la Khouhl i^lini|iii,th lo lli-' l'jiit-1 Slah-t h-r a p* noil of
yiMM tho hiti^ ilifpm-I privili'gi- of tho 'Shoro tinhiTicH, " an-l
that III rt.nsiij-iah.iii "f »uili con.-iio.hoi thu t'liilnl .-Jiatr.i nhoiiM
pay U. i'anad.i a ci-itaMi in.piicy i-quivahJil, which vhoiil.j hy pct
lh<l hy arhilrati"!! hi acfonhinfr with thu* arran^'ttnionl tho
Itriii.^h (ii.vurnmcnt appoint*'-! iw iM am-nt ilii iSuliritur of thn
v\'iiniially, ftii-l tjiit fjoniiiMiun ha^ l.»pn )'iiii'i' hwt (Ktohrr in
WaNhiii^lon, cnth'avonni; to luiii^'. tlio hu*iiios« to a fonrhision
Am Iho iii.all.fr wan f.-oii'l on iiW'\M.ii;ahon to h" etiviioto-i| wilh
liilh. iilli. -, not llif hafit .if win. h wa^ Iho pio-pi-cliv 'lichuiff-
iiiiiit'.f vitiiiM miMiiiTirt l-y oor th-ph-l-il Tr.■■^.^ll^y. il wtw pt.ip..,i!'l
hy (aiia-hi thai lln- fl^hl iv .pic-lfjii ani t!in payiiu-ut of any in
(hMiiiiily hy Ihii rinli-ij .Siati-M h.' men;*"! in a Un-ipniral ('..niimr
i'i;il rii'aly h'-twr'-ii Ih'' I'mlcl Malcfl an-l lh«- rroviiiccM Th.'
pTopntoti.in havin.^ hn-n favorahly rt^-poii l-\ I" hy tho alilhuri
tii's at. \Vji.->hiiti'loii. Hon ijfiirj'f P.rown, of Tori.nio, \va:« ap
poinli!iI In- (in lit r.rtlain a Sp'vial Mimsli-r, In arl m i-onnrrhon
■.viih .•^ir I'Mwaiil 'lliMiut.io. thn it'-hi.h nt Mini.«t' r. ami ronihuM
III" Ti'aty ii'iioliatH'ii'*. .\- t.i oxacily what il i- prop.snl |o
iiirlu'lo HI Ihi- ill w ll.;:otr;lI^'ll^ vvh.lhi-r iiioro ur h " ihaii \v:i^
iinhraiTil hv iIm! iihl Ihi ipii'i iiv I'lialv. h.i- nol !.■ . n ma-h-
I-.hhr ■ . .
It irt. ..f .Miioi', a.* y L impi',! ilh- to .'ntu itilo any .li-iai.-<«ion
ol .l.-tiuU, hill u" am tirv'tth'-h-f-* liT In ^av tii Iln- oiii- I that
W" think III.' .ihi.»pali..n of Ihi' 'I'l'aly :m l^'-" w.u^ a niiitlako.
llial. It .hiiita;:.-! N.-w Kir.;l;»nl miI.i.-.hI." h^ a wh.ih-. an.l th.it
•uiiK! (oniiii'!-i.il aiiaiiL'i iii'iiu ln'lvvfiii thn miiiitty an-l the
rc'ViiM' i. Ml iho iialiir.' of !i ll.i ipu). ily Tn*'iv..aii ho in'W on
l-r..! mill wloihw'Oihl h.- a v<"-y (-n-'it iini f •. .■in.^nt nn th--
.-xclin^ Klato of iillaini, aii'l ]>rovn iiailinilly ii'lvnii|.a^>'Oiiii 1m
h'.th parlo." I'vii lint!, |iirth.-riit..i' , a ilrtaihil . \phination o!'
Ihi- ).|..[..^^i'.l Ti. Jily, II I'' -h.-iiahli' that iho puhli.; f-houM Ik; r*
uiin'h-'i ot tho t.ilh)vvin'' ho-j,-. llin iriipni tant;<' of whith, vn-wi-l
(I'liii ;i rniMiinr* lA f-lfMolp"iiil . aimol lu* wi-ll ovon Hiiinat*'"!
I'lc^l Thai lllf U'^'ntialii'ii "i tho oirfiiiial iicaty wan itmn.'-
'iiali:ly litllowc'l hy a y.-iv largf in-T'-iwo <>f nripr'-nai Ira.h'. tin-
aj-nri'^ato cxpoHm of tho llnii.il Slat<H ^. ami iniporln /rrmi thn
I'lriLish Nottfi .Anii'tiran rruViii-'.-f* having ri^in tho liiHt year
afl'i- tho In-aly I'Hik '■\\\<-l horn ^.it),(:!ti;J<i<' in \^rc ■■"•:i lof'.:t,
litljai in 1^.'»;: 'M, Th..' n. .xt year. is.M '.Vi, tho ap^ir.yato
W(w If n.fHiii.iHUi. in hViM '.Vt, .■fis.iKjiVJ'Ki; in iMil-'i./, .|r.^,-
(HHUHK). aiol in l.si;.".-<.(J, th.j ln«l year, !|.^l,u7i»,iHH,).
I^ciron'l With till' (Xo'ption of tho hmt tliri'o voiuh of Uio
Tifftly, f th.' y.arn wIk-ii hii»ini-Ma am! pri<T« in iho llnilr.l St.atoj*
w<To ^'M ally 'JiHlinhoil hy lh<' war,^ Lln'' Ira.lo oxhiliilcil a hiit^o
aimual hulanco in I'.ivor of iho I'nit.il f-'tateK, ai!ioiintin>; in Iho
l< II v.-ar.-*, fioni l.V'l '■'.! i.i l^ij li.i. to iho laii;o»iiin of .ftij,
Ol.'l/il'i. In rcupi-ft bt Ih'i r'-itilt-i of liic .'X. hannc^ l)ot\v.'.-n tho
two oountri'S fen iIm* thnie y'lir-* from lsi;.[ -'It to l**'!'* titi, iii-
I'hiflivo, ihi'ii' 111 n 'iisn.'pancy m linnns lifctvve.n tli« n'tnrn.'i
matlo re.'.pc-tivrly to ihc anlhorilioft of Wa^ihinglnn an.l of Iho
i'rovinc(j|, llin iit;^;rt j^alo of our ligiirns .'■howinj- a Imlam'i' advor^^e
to us for tlos'- yenrx. whilo th'j a^^^n-^^at.Mif tho ('ana-han i»-
turiiH hhovv that thn halaiicu rontinu''! unuil.^rniptR<lly in oar
favor. Ah iIuto v/:\s at that linio, howovcr, a uiosL lax' aynltia
III llio Tri'iiMHiy lirparlmcnl at Wa-'^hin^ton for ^alhcrini^ aio!
pr.forvmu «lali; ticH, anil as prii'os in thr Ijiitr.i i-^lalvH, hy roa-
H'.in of jiohi ll'.ictuationp, w.-ro nioai nn-lahle, the prohahilinon ar*'
niov' "troniily m favor of Iho aciairary nf \hf Cana'lian nporiH
than thoHu ol our own Ihtt >iL any rat<^ all ii^r''<:'l thai the
trailn holwer-n thn two counlriOH, at tho tinu: tho Tmaly tcnni
nal'-'il, IokI atlajiio'lan unprcfo'luntnd nia^nitii'lo, anil wnt^ rapidly
Uhili |t.<- [I'ri'i, II hitili- or i'loi'ili hnt Kccnllv Im '^ tfl ->ii' " l»i.'>.
I till I (ii|»iritiiiiMf It it'Of K oh III'' rniO'ilMlittMt, rtlil<'li iiit-hr tl.'> lodiy
Ni'iiliil;) HI4I to .iK'i tifiv iW'i |«r •■■•III nf ili< o •hiit hikIo hni iiiiii<
iKI'iilly ^.ilf.'ii aniiy III ii.'iic (iiMii I oiir I'li oiH< il (loii.'V, iniltl it i tint
now thiiiii iti't |>t I r'oni. III Ho n ira<l'-. ttlillr frnni itn- looioi in >•( thi-
>"i»*n\ IIO' t>HlltpM> t)l ttn4|<: wviit itUHlltlit Oh t'l'lU.I M ilf*. JOi't tlo
iKirri'i/iiir.'l III)* t'.ii'Mt.'p, III lllf *i»«'ii ytni-- Hi U tuivoi liip*t*il Ii.i'l- iI<.
Tn''Uv rt'i" rt|.onl'il. liiiH 1 (■i*ii » .l.xTii.iliNi,'
Chn-a^'o 11 iii.iinlv lot- ri-h.l m llin liinihft hatiifof ra'i.i'liuh
tiKllii' I'll. K* {■<, iioilan;'ir Ihal mir farim-t- v^'Oihl h. 'iiiihi
M-h! mill.' iiiaiki'l hy lilt' hiiini rx of tin' Nmv liotiiinxii It
■01 iiH that .tuiiiv tliu (hirU'i'U y.'ai i llo' I'lrnty wa.^ iii opci
ilion wii I'lirrh;!*."! fioiii th" rioviini*»t iiniih< r In th. n^rnii-j^aio
vihiM.jl f 'ii'.tX'itniNi, nt an avio.iv'o of fl,inm,inM,» )i.-r atiiniin.
I'll iti tlio RrV'ii >t'arN that lin\<' • lapKCil ftixo Iho ii-|>cal \vn
Imvo pun hnn.'.l to :ifly f ''T.t'O'*,' "Mvorlh of IiMil-.r, "r an on
niial avorano of .nor f-t.ttmi.iXtti,
T)h< Mihj.'< I xlriihl !>u •■nO'.uh-r h| in all iln iKann;,"*, anil l»
<hvi.h.il t,u foiniil hiiNiniriH pniK ipli'i*, vvilh'uil lo^'anl to any
(«''nliin(<nial or ih ii.'.on»i'Uraiiou,v Wliiloyor wouhl h.' for
llir oi|vant;u''' ■'! llo- t'oiUilry »h.yii|'t h.> 'lonn. ti< illi'i limi" not
h«.
BUSINESS DEPRESSION AND RECIPROC-
ITY IN TRADE.
I'r;. Ill III.' I iM' MM. Ol t 111 iii:ti, .M ly 1''.
AiU'itU'. lit'' 'h'pri-j«iiing '*it!.u* of tho Iiiuhm, wIikOi ov'iMi-hu'I
to !*o ureal an oMoni tim fair faro of iho connlry'* pro.-priiiy, in
to ho ro4-koiit>.i Iho lon^, tloprcsDion of lia.lii an<l manufaotiiroM
which pi'rva.h-H no I-irno a porli.^n .if tlio roiintry, Th.- rnoi
i-hantH, hotli 111 Iha whnlooah' and r. tail J* lar'nnnlHofcoiiiUK-u'i',
cunphiiii of .lull tiniu* Till' inftnuho-'luror^ fTtpc'ialiy ih.Hiti.'n
lia<-ti>d With tho iron and railway Kit.'r.fllH, havo not {),•• n m r^n
niipri'.-tpt'n.iin a nt.il.' Hinr'' tho dny.^ hi fom lhr» war. Tho c.'al
iuti*ri."il In ilfpr''K'-d, iii'l tilt' (iiinoi*, it i.-" i oinpl liiio'l. ratinol h.'
workid at a prMil .Money i-^ H.'arro and intncrtt hij.'!,, o.\iopt
at tlio husint»f«ft ri'iilii"* of th.' roinlry, whom it ^;A».!ior« m un^ir
nirant an-' nnlifa'thv ftiipln*, to h ' oardod in tho nafvn of linaii-
cial inslitulioiM or luan".l fio « i.. in unworthy fp'itrulationi.
Kvn .apitalmUi ''onijdain \i'ry i^-'ncrally of tho hani luiiot* and
>f the 'liih'tilty of iiiakiii^ pndiliddo invnMlinoal.-t \vlii';h <h' not
rry with thcio tho ri-'k of Uwiu^' hoth priucinal i '
Il auvl'ody vvi'ii Ml■noll^ly to piopon.' to i^olut"
al and inlor'»>t
uj* fi.iiii inter-
Loui.-o with otlirr Nation.-*. l)y hnil.liiii^ up a I'hitio.io wall an'iiii.l
thoooiwl lino of Iho Unilod ^tahf, through which uotlnn^; Hhoiihl
ytins wiilmnt payiuv; heavy irihutr, lli" projoiP r would j.ni'-ahly
1)0 ili-fined a til fau'lidat" for a hmatir. asylum. Y-'l tiu.-t is
aha. ml pro.'iHtdy tho oirm t "four pr'-w-iit My!*tt!in of X^iii'n .1 (-ix
ation. liy dint of tic nnornion.t t'Uiil st*.a'iily hMod upon tho
poop!.-, nol only oil inanufaclnr'"! arti.-h'^, hut npon many of thn
raw matonalM whnh inl'*r into oni own IniuiHln p-oihirU, wi^
havo :to raimd Uio ro.*t ol noaily all Aioori. an .■oiiiiiin.lilU'H that
n'>l. only foreign mark.'t« hut our own n. ighhoruin umrk-t.-i an-
.'ilniosi clowo.| lo our luanuhu luren. Th.' .'^.iiitli Anieriian \',r
puhho", M. xu'o, 111." W'-it In.lia Ulau-U, and Ihe llrilMii l'(.>.>,..i
^I'u.ti m I'lnaila aiei the inliarent t-hin.K w. r.' all loriiitily I ii.-'
cnnxiimers ..f Ih- pro'lu't'i ..f Ano riraii iii'lu^lry.
We II" hou'ir HJiip -ntlon ^o.i Is to Mo\ .-o aiot Mra7al, W'lOh n
p, Ih t" I'anada an.l Nova S.-olia. or n.anni'a-'turc.-* of non an-l
f^lia-l lo the varioiw .■oiinlri.H of N-irlli ainl Snuth Anu-n.-a Thr-
\as| Viiruly oj wmallir inaiiuhu;tiirow al<o, whi-h out nri;.;hh"r>
llHc'l lo hiiv ol us in ^ncli nii.mLilie>i. they now ililpoit frohi
*.ir.'jt llrilaiii, from I'ain, or frnia (oriiiaiiv lo'vertfiiif^ the
iiopiihir pfoV'.rh, noinhhonnj; iivrihamti nol only ^o tarther.
lull fa."' '.oiler hy decTintnj; t.) di ;.'i wild tlin I'liilen MuUn,
I'orhai'S tho largi-nt ou.--tnui< i whah the Uiul.^ I Sinten an<l h.r
inaiiufiuMurerH havo had in lorni'i year^ wa--^ tho i.et^hhonng
l'"niinion of ('aimda. The lon^ cxtiMit of himndary hue Ihi
tW'cn 111 and Ih.- HiiIimIi pof!'f.'<»ionH, aU'l th.' la.'ilitie.'* for '-.nn
inercn li'lwe.n eich, ifuder nciproral trad.', to th.; larp'-l .-x
tf'Mt pns>%ihh\ a u.ilural an.l ul'ViotiK coimho h-.'lwof'i lto> two
touiitiii-,- Vet what d'l wo now liii'l ' Hy Iho ht'it olh.'i.d ro
pi'tl nf tho tift.to ati'l navi^^'ition of I'aiia'hi H. appear.'^ ihatd
lli'i auKn*>;alo iinpoitali'.M'* mh* Him provim -'.h .d ( >ntario, t^io--
hei*, Nova Weoha. nn.i New Uriiu.'»wi''k, 'liirinj^ the hu-t li«ril
ye.ar, »tiO/ jin end. worn with (Iroat llnlam, and .>iily t/uf/v
l/ifcf fur' trnt. fniiu tlie IJnit.-'l Slater. Tluwe liiiui-.-K ou.u;hi l.»
he rovers.-l if th-? uatiirid lawn of Hade w.'re porn. ill. d t.i oi.e
ia|. Hut hy Ih" nnwMo repeal of iho Ueoipntfity Tn-aly he
IvvM 11 til'- I'lnle I .^lalOK and I'anada, in h'l'i'', wo liaV" tin own
ureal nhsM' 1''k ni the p.alli nf ihin ii.itnr;il .■oniiiien.' wlotii cui
Ii'Ver I 1- ovivnlile nilh''t' llin p;i'j<enl lo'lVV 'I'llin^ aio i .I.iko'I
Thif4 Triaty of Keciproeity, ■nt- red into in tho y.ar h''"'!, a.l-
inilled th'' IVeo liaiisit nf f.v.ral uimhI nnportant aitn !» Imm
tho I (iitf'l .^ta1e.4 tnlorana.hi, and Ir'Uii Canada inhi lie- I'lot.-d
Stall's Thm |U'li'i»tu-i hte;isnro led to a v.irU oxteii«ii>n of the
tra'ie hetW'.'U the I'niied Slati)!' an.l iirilHli Nnflli Aiui-nea, an-)
it wa-i I i'.'jial advantaiv* to holh UmhT it n oi' .if llif* U)»nl
iiiTpiuliiiii .till. !t't of Aiuori..MU pi-("luc'» went, ficc mln the
ilriti-h r.'y,'*es!*i..n^. Ain'>n^; llieiii weio i;tain, h mi, an.l hread-
KlnlT»nf ult kiiid.^ fnsh.sio 'k-d,anil s-alle.l inea(>< : < .'Ihui, wonl,
Irnilj'. huh'?*, niarhh', hiittM, rle..<v.», hmi aii.l oil, i i.e. tnl.a.r.\
ami oie:» or innhiU of all kiU'I.". 7- r aui/ra, wo a'lnntl.'l iroiu
('iinadit Ir." of duty, h?*!' nf all kiio''*. fine ami fkiiis, oliI, tim
h. r an.l Innih.r of all kiiol-* Umler tho opeialiou of lhi.<4 leei-
pn..:ily ."vtein, oiir ti.i.hi with t.'anada I'.rew frnju mi avvra^o of
•^iiv.'n inilli.uis of dollars per ann-uu oxporl'd l.> tliat .■.mntry
fmm l>.'.l 1.1 I^.M. to an avL-raj^e ()f twenly millions of dnll.lt^
riiiled f^lal("^ expoils lo I'niia-la frnin If-'"""' to IMIO The pro
du.lP We .in-w from Jtritwli Aiiierirft wen' nm-lly raw iiialnnal,
and, llienifore, oMi'iilial to oiu "omiuenaai and iiidn.-'tnal pro.s
penly, Tho N;\tion whnh Ini.-* tht. 'nnst pni.linis m exi:hani;e
land that Nali.m if, in tlii.H cati.', onr own) woul-l, of eoniHo, h.i
ihe !ar.;"hl Kilmer hy nripr.»city
Aianiiii tile dull.* now intpof-.l hy Ih' ''
Annrieau i-rodint.' are tio^ t.'lh'Wiuj' —
[.< . poiin I.
n;o)i 111 I 1) lli
'!■'
Miittor. 1
III
1 tontM per p"i
Imi'.l mill tnthirt. 1 . .'Ill |X'r iioioi.)
P;tlH. fi-chl..hitlt>.l,.>rvin<>tt.-d. I '
Mo;
IN>Rl (ill. Uern^ene. itH't I
frn.le pplroii'iiio. .1 .'int.-.
H<.ii|>. I runt |ior |>..niid.
Hlantli. Je'iilH pur piiini.l
I'lTriini'Tv. Z'. I'er < .'Ot. tii( in'orrm.
.Hi.lean.l u|>per I.'hIIk i, I"
l>'rnil, iniy.HriixIti, mk''' '>))''
Iron, '• I'or eent, aii yalorrt
I'lnylni* onnlt*, '-'."i jjec ''ont. ml
■ot I'er r-oiii.t.
1 |..<lrolt'
Ii.ru-ill.ui
nt. (til fili)rftn
|.I;uUh, oul shnll'.'.
Ill" |.ei (■ ill.
IOlir'i-i'eiil.ti.Iiii/oM*in.
If a .tystt'iQ of reciproeity wcry ronowed r)ll lhe«o I'Oo.i.-t w.'old
How into Canada freoof duty, auu to an onorniou.} extent, ('or
nianufaclnrera and pri>du.:or^, and oHpc-ially IhoHO of th.' Wortt
aii'l Northwest, wouhl ho (*nrie.!iiih ami tho pi"fent (''Miiiuorcial
ami auru'ultural ata^nalion, w.' niipht roatmiahly liopo, would
Ko.oi 1..' to a f^reat oxlent rnliov. d. Wo triiM th:il the prop.j^i-
tiouH now Indole our (iovcrnmont for a renewal in ponni form of
the Ue.i[ -ity Tre.itv. torminatol m ISiin, wdl tav.* m i-suo
■'I'"
ll.pi-O.
■ 1.1 An
H CANADA.
, t.i l\\. . 11 lliH ii-t(itlrv
I .1, |.rH|..Mf) In iliK ViP I
1,11 uITmI IIm- iiiI.mmU'.I
il irly |li..i<if .)( iIm Sl;it.>ti
IN. I il.n ^»n-iU l.iki-A , nn<l cf
■ \ ■% irtiiii->li i1> ly inltMi'Dtixl
I. llil.I- li(lVV«l'll llir two
>>•' I>iitr:tii ui' Mliiliittii'H fur
i;il romriH'rri> with ruimilu
'■(k"il>il in roiiMil iiiilnk'rii
III • ■vp.'Mf* fr(im 4'ntt.nli
|...il» i-.|:;\.'.T.''.<HH», wIm.-Ii
Willi IIm I'nimliy el S- ot
htnil ii*i:i. iiii<) lliMif; Koiif*
. M.'W Irttlilit of is^l.whi.li
III iMii; liy il.ii Irriiw uf
l>i.i< 11)^ (litM'tiit<riiiiii \vt • 1
■ oiiiitry MHi'i-rlivi ly fi--''
ir :illt-'l'v. Hfr-' Itfil-UtulFn
\\\\k IkIi, f-roihirl^ I'l till'
<t| nil loit'ir', til<'W<»"t, ;l1i'l
liM 'jii-llV W-.lf (n fill i|-MH
- h.irlv'f lt'."*Hi,(KH» HI n
i\u- t'<i.i! truil>f wiui ovir
.III iliiii itl tlio riit*o'<'<tin^
rill. Hh.llH, Illy ^li.»HK),(HK)
ii'l« r ll,.' I'l.'.iiy "tir timir
l\v" pt t <■( nt, i'l' tli'ir uii
p.tli.v iL li;i.* f:»Il.-ri I., ffss
iul|:tl>')» ti> IMl«l llliti ,t IT
Iiirlv i:\" p'l* '''111 wlui'l.
r foi i! tr.i.l.y Wuiiltl IIhjii
illi i'ti'|'li« U'Ui n rniU'Wiil
IajiIiwh nf (iiic j<ubi*l.>iiiiivUy
l;tis imJ (t'liU nluiio. Till'
uc iiinv itiipMicij ii|Mti till-
I'lii an I llic I'mti'.l Suvtt-n
ii.ij;lil'('rly kivI fimirily
I'f rr(M|ii
r<l iiicnMRiiiu
><-i;y Willi all
tiTY,
1 1'- -I
II, nt I ri'j..i.-iliunH li;ivo hau
itlitTiti-'i tiMUir'nVi rnininl
fni;il Tr'-fity with Ciui.ili,
r.'i|'r'..iiy Tr.jily, iiiitl llml
'iifli'hriUi'iti lit Wfthhiiij'Ini,
I." n^tiT i ijijit til*' I>oiiiiuion
lhiit-«l Slnif^ f.-r n |n riofl nf
I'f thd "^horo li«I u-ri ('.•*. " aii'l
'(nil Ihi! i'nil.-t Hluti'H flhoiiM
ivnli-iit, whirl) vhnnl't ho f«'t
■? Willi Uiif »m[i;;oini'iit Iho
il^ a-^i'iit lU Snlnitcr of tho
:* h"**n Mii('(» liwt. 'Kinhpr in
Lhu hii^iiiOKH lr> i\ ('niirhiHinii
u'-ili-'i) I" U" L-nviioiH'tl Willi
^'lu* till) I'lu'j'i'i (iv** 'hfthurcr-
■■■\ Tr-'k-iiiry, it wiu |'ni|.M,{.i|
I an I t!iM )<;tyiii<Mil nf my m
r\i,p'\ III a Ucci|i|i»ciil ('umimr
!»"* iiii'l Iho rrttyinri'M Thi-
ri-'|'4iii li'.l in \,y ihi) nutliuri
r.iowii. of Toronto, wan ii|>
^Illll^■t^■r. In ad ITl i'OliriPrtu>Tl
u-h til MltiiHl< r. :ui(| mrijiu!!
ully uh:it It !■■ |iro|.i^r.| to
nilii-r iiii>r<' nf |( '^ ilitiii \\^'
iii:ily. h.i- lint hi', h iii.'i'li-
In I'lill I tlllt) !llpy 'h-CUS«|nli
Ik-i' In •'iiy 111 I) II-' I Di.il
'lily ;>i iMUi wiu" \ iiuKlaku
•K-.ilA :i.i ll wliul'', :i1l>l th.lt
twr.'ii ll.ix .■niit.dy ;in'i the
In' lly 'IVi ■'! V, I :ili hit IM'W Oil
• yji-ti nri] !■ '. iiti'tit oil It.'-
H iMUtiially :t'K iitila^i-oiii In
l(>t:lll('<l lAphiiiation ol
Ihiil Iho ]<
, K i|(>t:lll('<l lAIthlliatiOn
hill Iho puhll.: hl.n'.ll.l Ik<
iiiil"'i tiim;*' ol' \vhitli, vn-Wf-i
ml 111' wi'll oxcnstiiiiiit*''!
ir niigiiinl Tnuty wan i!iiiii.>-
.Ti'iwi! nf nTiiT'iiiil trinh\ tin*
iilrs ll- niitl iiii|"jrl^ from Uik
I h;ivinj( rirUM fho liiKt yciir
Vi!'i;>fi" III h^fjj :>:) tof;':i,
cnr. I^M-'i»a, tho npi^nyiito
S.iM^VJ'Ht; in lN<il-'(.j', .fr-r,,.
vi'itr, fsl,0T0,iKM.).
tin) l.wt thli'n vciuy of liui
;i'l pri.TR in ihn liuitnl Hl;itf!»
) th.> Ir.l.ln .■xhil.lH^I .1 t:irtr,.
i[<il f^lnlf!«, nmoiiiuini; in tin'
<i.i. to tho iui|;o Hiiin uf |t.JJ,
of tho t'xrli;inm-s hotwuoii tho
oiii 1 Mi. {-'*!! to l**';'» 'itii, in-
li>inris hfclwci'ii ttie rplurn.'i
r» nf \ViUihin>;lnn iind oi Iho
rt's f-hnwin^ :i h:il.in«-i' atls-ir-^c
4f4rfj;iito of lln> ('amniiaii re
inu'-'l timnt^rrupletUy in our
iiowovcr, a most, hix ayBtmi
ii.Hlmi^it'ti! lor K'lthcrini^ lunl
111 thr rilit.'l ShltfH, hy f'ii-
iiii-liiliU\ tlu; prt'hahihiiofl tir-'
irm-y "f ihf Canii'iuvn ri'iioi;*!
liny luto, till iinr'«)'l that the
at iho tiino tho Tiealy tcriiti-
i!(l ma^.^nitUili', ami wa.n rapi'lly
Utnl' II. f f.Mi'i, ,| iiivl>- 'if r,n.-(.|'i hm niculli n,. f .»«■ I ■■ t,. •■ |.i.i.,
ll." I I, (.•'tiii'iiMi ll ,).,)). Hi>lin.< I inlol.tl.ili'-*. rtlM'l. oti'lt )'iIm' h' iiy
HKI.Ilrdrt IIMI ).• xwi l>ri> IW't |>«r ■■•'III or lll< h -Itll'l' lill't" IKI4 RIIIC
Mt|n.ny ^.lU.ri umiy in i i-ii-i' I'lf-iH I "itr •'!» tii«' 'I |'"'i' v, iMitii ll i imi
ii'iM ffntiMtUt |>t I ''-III 111 ihiir *r.i'l". Mill)*' iVniM ilo- Minni' lit kT lli"
M'liHnl itt<- tiittitiii <> i>i iiitilti ui-)>i liitnliiiii lilt I'lMiol Hi.iu--<. iiM-i till
iitttr*'i/nlf<<'l l)il< Ixtl'inrtv in ilir ui n-it yriira th tt litltni lii|t>cil "h>>'v ili
Tn-HM ^if ri'|'i''il' li, Im* I ci'ii K .|,<'i,iiim.'
rliii';i|'o N MNiMiU* 111!' iT-l> •! HI ihii hitiil't rititiri- nf ('aniiliiin
tl'ltli. I'hiio Is lH><|:iM''r lli:tl n'lr {'.irim-l- n 'tll'l h< KD'hl
H'hl in lh.< ihuildil hy Ihi l.iiiiii i- n| th*' N* w l>"iiuiii"ii ll
■n iiH thiit itiinn,.' Iho tinrli-rii y-Mii tin I'lialy w.i.* m npi-i
limn wu I'li'fhi'.."! Imiii Ih' rtovuui"* I'liiih* r t" lln ■i^'nn'K'*"'
vihioul f ^'.^MViH"*, or IHI nviM-ivii of f ;,in«ii,o()0 p>'i aiiniihi,
hm III Ihii H(>\<ii )))itrn that hti\o i lupiifil mni-n thn n-punl wo
IniV" punhapnl ma'ly ^'''T.t'O'V •"' worth nf Iiiinhcr, "t »ri an
niial avi-rani' nf "vcr f-^.ihHium,
Thr Hnl'ji't'i r*hnuhl hu ivmi-uIt '•] ill all ittt hiitritv"*, nml U
>h'ruli<il nil finitii'l hiiHiiii'r<H pruMph-i'. iviOioiit lo^'ai.l to any
Mi'nhiiioni.il or tl M-Ui'ioni'nlt*raiinu.*. WhiilcviT wonM 1..- for
tin ailyanltu'i- "I lloM-onnlry nhniihl lio .lono. tutlhM iiini" iioi
BUSINESS DEPRESSION AND RECIPROC-
ITY IN TRADE.
rr..|rilli..(ll|. llui.i.'
.\in"ll;.', Mil' Ic'lTi'MlllR ■'iKMt
I" i.liil, M.vl^l.
I tin' tlinH". wIlU'll OV'Mi'l.'ll'l
111 .".1 i;reat an oMi^iil tin. f.in fiu-n of ilm coiinlry* iro»i>. my, i«
ll. Ill' ri'i'lii'iii' I ll.i' liiiii; ili'pri'KMiin i.f timlu nii'l iiiniuifiU'tiiri"
nliii-li iiirva.lin no lirKi. n [.I'lli'ii of (In) r.iirilry. 'I'l..' nu'i
.■li.iiiU, l.i.lli 111 llip wlinli'mil.' mill n liiil .1. partimiiUof comiiu'ii'i',
oiiiui'l.i.ii i.f.hill iiiini' 'I'l.i- m«niiriii'luri.ii.iii|.i'ri!iliy ll.—in.'ii
niK'li'.l Willi 111'.' Ml. II .mil r;iilw:iy imIit. «1<. Iiaw ii"t In" ii in p..
ini|.ri.a|.i'r.iim a i4t.ilii mnr" tini ilny.i In forii tlio war. Tlio o'.il
inliTi'^l iH ili'iiri'sii'd, .Lii'l till. niino.«. il i.^ .onipl iliiu'l, riiiinol In'
workdl at a i.rnlit Moimy k Mriirro niiil iiil.cn^rtt lii.'.'ti, nxi'i.j.t
III tlin l.ii»iii«M cnnlii's iif 111" rnintry, wlinro if >;ai!n'i'ii in ciut
iiiciifl :i?i.l nnIiP;v'ili\ .m|.Iu^, In I' " oarilml in llm nAfvn of linnii-
.ill) mlltltllllon^ (jr luiui"'i f.n . m in unwnilliy .'i"H'uIivli('iii.
I'A'in ',i|'iiiih«l>i i'i.i.i|.l:iin M'ry i;"iii"rully fl' llm lii'"l lii..i'« luiil
i.f il.i 'liili'iiliy nf iiinliiiin iTiililnlilo invMlnnnl.-i wlmi. 'In not
larry witli ttu'iii llio riik nf losing hotli {.rincinal an.l iiilnri'^l.
Il .luyl.O'ly wi'M' Nnriniiiily to pin|.OH.' to innint" ui" from iiitor-
coui/io Willi otlifir Nalinnn, l.y limlliiiK "r n <'liine.<i' wall an.iiii.l
llio omwl lino of llio llnitcil .Stnln*, llinniKli wliic!. .iinliii.jt should
ynns willn.iil paying, heavy iril.uln, tin' ^iriijiHl'i wonnl jio'iahly
III! .Iii'inod a tit i iin.li'liitn for a liinalin anyLtm. V.l tin.i \»
alniovt I'l.'i'wi'ly th" I'lr.." t .four in-.si nt iy«li.nl of S'lii .11 I ('ix
atn.ii. lly 'linl >>f tl iinrMii.iii tatill sl.alily I'. ii"l il|inn llm
|n.n|i.. not only on innniilautiin"! iinn'l.'", hill ..[ion many nf tin.
raw inaliMial.. wlinli inlnr into nut invn lolilnln |"o.liii u, wn
lia\.' 11. raMi'l the i'i..*t ol iioaily all Annni-an '''.min.'ilitii'H that
11'. t only fnri'iRti inarknts hut niir nwii in ighhinin^ innvki'tH a.n
filmost cl(.«oil to i.nr inaiiufai tufi'H. Tim ."'outh Aliinriian K"
I'liMic^, Mniio, th" W.'it Imlia lnlaii.l.., ami lliv lliiliih I'l'-v-""
iiniih 111 i';iiiaila ami the itiljarnnt n-hiii'l' '.vi r.' all hnnurly 1 11'"
coiiiiinicr- of 111- i.ioilmlM of Anii-nraii iinlii-'li'V
Wn III. hinmr "liip 'iitliin koo l» lo Mi'X'.'o .iinl llra'/.il, wool, n
(;i.i'iU ll. I'auaila an'l Nova Si-olia. nr inanuf.iitiii'M ol nun ami
.'lial lo till' variouK e'lmnlrn " nf N.irlli ami Si.ulh Ann rma Thn
Ml"! vanity ol ..niallii- inaiiuhu-lnrcK nUo, whi.li oiii nrii;lil. .rs
uwl lo hiiv ol iH ill I'uoh i|ii;intiliM. limy now iiii|iiiit from
tlri'at llniain, from TaiiH or fr.ia (Inimany Uini'r»itig Ihi.
|io]iiilar jirovi'ih, nninlihonnj; innri'haiitii not only j^n larttuT,
l.ut til,'" '.ultiT hy ilccTluMiK to ih.-.l wiUi thn I'liili". MnU:«.
I'orhai'M thn hirpul cilst'iuii 1 which llm llnili' 1 ."^int.'i. ami Inr
lilanuhiijIiiriTN havn ha'l in fonmi ynaM wn.i thn in'ii^hhorin^
lii'iniilion "f Caua.hl, Thn loii^ nxtnuf nf lioiimlary hnn 1...
Iwi'i'li us ami tin- Hulldli I'linsi-flfl'iiiri, ami tin- la.'lhti(..» for .'..m
mcri'o hi'lwcMi I'loh, rnmler rirljiroral tra.l.., t.i llm larp-st n<
liiit |io,4'.ilih». a natural "atnl ohvioiis coiirst. l.utwpi 11 thn two
loiiniin'i N'lt what 'lo wo now liml ' lly thn la-it ollii'ial ro
(...iiof llio Ira.hj .'II. 'I navu-'alion of I'aiia.la il appnaM ihit "f
llm ailnri'Katn in.|.olliilli.iH into llm |irovilli iw ol I hilarm. tiim-
ht;i'. Nova .^notia. nilil Ni'W llrnilMwi.'k. .Inrinj^ tlm hn^t fi-n-al
y.'ar, mi/'/ ;i''i i'in(. wi-m with (Irnat Itnlain. 'inil only f/iir/v
lliro- prt mil. fiotn ll..' Ihiil.'il Slati-i. TInw lii;ur.'« oiliilit t.,
ho lovni-s.'.l if tin. natural laws of tin. In Wi-in imrnotl.l I', ol.n
lal. . llul, hy ll liwn.i ri'|iial of thn l;i'i'i;ir..rity Tr.'ily l.i'
Iwiili th" I'u.ti' I ^^talo« ami I'allaila, III l''hi'., wn havn lluowii
^i/nal ol....I,»'h'h ill 111.' |.alh of ihis natural .'iininn'r''i' wli.rh i':in
in-vrr 1 '■ o\''r H' 111111"." thn | ifucnt h.'avy ilulins iin r .hMOil
Tins Tn .lly of lo'iniroiity, lit' ml inln 111 llin y. ar h'-.'.l. ml
inittii th" Irt'" tl iii-it of siv.ral im.st ini|.ortaiit .iitn l.-s li.'Ui
lli'i I iiili'l .<tati'.< intol'ahaila.aml IromCall.ll'l lilt I tin I'loti'.l
i^tali'.s Tins I'l'ln i.ni'. itiniisuro In.l li a \ ...I n.vtni.'.n.u .f tin'
trail' hiUV'.'U lli.'riiil.'.ISIatiB' ami linlish Norlli Ani.'n.a.aml
It wni 1 -i;;nal ailvanlai'," lo holli I'ml.i' it n .m' of tlm most
ii.il'oilaiit. artirh'S of Amerifail i-roilucn wi'iit. ficn into thn
liriii'h I'linn-mons, Anions tl'mn were urain. h an, anil hroa.l-
siiiifs.if all kiml.s, fii'>li,9im.k.>il,an.l«all.'.l in.'alJi. lotlon. wo'.l,
Iruitp. Iinh's. niarlih', l.lllti r, rlnifci,>, lar-i ami oil, 1 n .', lol.aii'O,
ami oica or iimtaU of all kiml.«. 7) r cniidu, wn ailniillnl Imiii
I'ana.hi Iri" of iliily, hsi. of all kiiiils. fur« ami skins, loal, lim
h. r ami liimhi'r of all kiml-i I'mlnr llio opnialion of this i.'.i-
pruity svlciii, iiiir lia.ln with Can nhi I'.mw fr an av-'ratin of
'-nvn millions of ilollars pur ann'.im nxport' I lo that .■oniitry
from l.^.'.! to I'''''.!, lo an avorax.i of tw.'nly million;, of ilollars
niilli'il .Slatns nxi'iilts to I'an.a'l.'l from l'-.''''. lo IM'.n Thn |.rii
ihi. Is «'i' .Iri'W rroiii llritl.ili Anmrn-a wi rn lan-lly raw inalnrial.
ami, th.rnforn, oss.ulial to nm -iiianmr.aal ami iinlnslrial |irns
(inrily The Nation whnli Ins lli.> 'nost ]iro'lucta schaiii."
I.imrihat Nation is, m Ihia ens.', .inr own) wouM, of I'onrsn, I",
llm laf^.'sl uaiimr l.y r.'ii|.rocay.
Aiaoim till, illllli'ii now iiii|.ns'.l l.y lln- Cina.li 111 I mil ii|'i.n
.\miriiati proilmt/i am llm I'
llinlor. I r.'iii" I'
..Wlllj',—
I ..Mill irlnli. , I'll" iiai ,01 il'l..tlh. ihnn'ili ni ..r 111"
i'li'ii'y W' .' Iln.si ot ll Itr I'l'loli. Ili'lll-t-, |l I ft, ihlinii'l
ill. It llm inil'i'llitl I r.iiiii'l'.n [ Illi'tlolis. iKjiiH'iiill,' liiniliiT
ami I'Luii, Mill rfi-ri'il with io.("irl.iiit Itoinn itllnri.-l.' I'litlln.oi
ri'iWuli. W"i' I.nwirfiilly n !ii!"r.'i'il hy th' hllLr 1. .'Iinii .yhn h
I'rnvaih.'l 111 III. rniii.l Mat.". n..a:ii«l I'nii'uUal ih.ii Iniinou
a.'. Ill "f llm nlivn syiM|..i|tiv . Mi'mli'l hv Ihn I ana.llalis ti.
llinNiilllmin ri III 111 in Mm it m.l I., nii l..i'lhM 1.- Iili,( ol In...
i.l.lv. 111.' I'rnalv w.-iiM prohnhly havn "liil niiii.iiinil in fon'o
llef'iri' thn a'li.| i."ii 1.1 ii'.-i|.i.'i My. till' i'h|ioits wi r. finally 111
I Hii'is of tin' iiii|,.|t'i. an I Ih.' iiiinii"liali'P|li'it ol Mm 'lin.ily was
I'l niaki' llm li.i.ir.iv m hivoi of llm I'liili.l ^'lall• si. II u'l'ainr
li.innii llm lirsi lull y.'ars ,if llin oni'rntinti I'l ih" I'maly, to.' nx
|-orl« I'Xi'.'iiiliil tlm .m|i'nt" t'il.',iiLV'.l''.. hniiiji. .'i|iiivali.iit l.i a
' .ish halaiirn 111 hlV n of Ihn l.tiltr-.l M.itnH lo III il amnlitit . hill
.liirinn thn la^l tlmo )iiirs -f iti nprraln'ti, wln.'h (niihra.*"l tin
vl 'Sinii, ynatu of ^llm '.var. ouf liai-orls i.X''i'i"l"'l our ixporl.'
iiwin^ III war |ii.iai,i. inllati'il .'iirri'tmy, lln nun pioilm tmn "1 tlm
South, llm alls, nil in llm hi hi if imailv a niilli.u. N.irlhi in [Ho-
'luci'rs, ami llm insh "t t'anailiun ni'litin a'lo.s Ih" linn<
hi'f Mill nnw ilnims wAiil iiilo I. till, t.
.'^iii'O tl." ll. nidation of thn I'lialy, llm halnni'" of Irmlu lmi<
hinn Imavilv inainst m. thn ij;pri.t;.'iii' rxnnis of citi'nrlsovnr iiii.
|'orl« 'liiriiK' 111. si'viii yiarfi sunn th'U ln'iiu" f.l ^■;il,i«lii Th.'
■ lalntirs of Ihn ramnl'.ii' trnih. sh.ov that ih. ir tol.il tiiriit;u
tialftc li.i'i inrri'ai.n'1 Hun thn .ilir. Italian .i| tin. Tii.'.)ly frolii
f I |.'.,imii,i«Ki will, I; wiwihavntiw' wliil"lln Tualy wni. in ojn
rati.ii.lo f:;|ii,l'ii;,J(i.: m l^VJ ,.'■. anl that whili umlei tlm
Trnaly thn ira'h' of llm 1 nilml SlalnH willi I'anaila was lifly two
I'l r .-. nt of ll" lol.il furiiKn tiallif, it i« imw l.ut llurly I'lvn pnr
.a'ni
TIh'ii.' Ili;uri'«, whii'li nn.i.intiliolialily I'lnsii.t in a Hlloii>; lu'l.l
tlm avcraL.ninlvaiiiacnr.'s.iiiinK Irom rn(ii.iii.'ily. ai" hninnjiuli
lislu'il II, ihtall hvtli' I'lwtorli prnss, tlnl .'onilimnlnil ii|i"li .iflnr a
fftjihi'ti that 1" urliiiu to I'rfalo .1 iitronK I'lihln miiiiimntiii
lavor 'if llio [.roposi'il tinw nompuit. Tin l'lu''a,;o ami ntluir
Nnrlliw.'iitnrn papers ar.. al«o I'oiiitnL'm'iiiu to .ia>iit nhr.ip.r
traiH|."rintion a., n lOirn n-nlt of Iho iinivalof ilni I'fi.aly, ami
ilii'V will proV'. it-'i .'arimht ,nlv...,'ati'H on this ij.'otiii'I
Aihl 10 all timsi. .imsnlnralioni tlm fa/it.. that llm Hclroit Omi
nini'i lal C'liivonlioii of |hi..^, iim nn>"l thuroii^ilily nprosi'iitativn
holly ill IN I'haraclni of aii\ ,'atlmritin i.| tho luml wlin h nvnr
aMli'liilili..il ll|siii tlllif ('"ntlh.'Ilt, UnaillllKill.ly rn<pii'*tn'l tha tlm
cxpirinji Trnniy ha promptly rnpla 1 hy .1 r.n'isn.I in..liniiii:ul of
111 iluri, anil if. 11 llm Nalional Uminl of Tra.li' low in its an
nil , i.'jiaioiis fi'i snvnral y.'a's i.tist ail'ptnil rniioliiln'iis stron>ily
urKinK a tolurii to Llm i.iilmy of t". ipmi ily, ami it will ho seen
that tlm prolal ililn'» all point lo a iini'Wal of thn ohl Treaty —
f.nrhaps II. a fonnwhat nn.'lih' I form- an.l to a );oncral ninLine-
iimiit of siii'h .wli"ii hy piihlin oi'iui'.n.
Thn 1.1 itliT I- nun of an liltl" intorosl for llm poopio of this
8;. ltd, ami It IS imp..! I ml ihai tlni h.'al intor.sU ath'i;ti"l slmuhl
t.ikn pri'inpl a. lion, il 'h.y ili'-im to ho lii'mil al all on tin siih
|..('t Tlir. Tnli^nti hi'lii-v'-i in llm iti'imral prin.'iplo nl a Ih^oip
Vo'ily Trnaly, as Irmlitv tn pronml" tlm iiitnU'Sls of thn wlmlr
pniiplo, enpi'iaallv if it is I'oiipl.'il with thn ,nip.'ivi'iii"iil ol llm
iimans of ir.iiispoilaln.n |."'wo'ii tl.n W.'st ami tin- seal.... iril
RECIPROCITY WITU CANADA.
I I. mill' Sua. |.;..U l..iiiii.il,M ... I '
T'hil proposilion for a cr.inninrcial lloi'iprointy Trnaly with 1 'an
aila '.^.nflsniiis lonsiil-'rahlo ilisi'iission in hnsinnss nr. Inu ami on
tl,.' part uf llm pic- It liiu, ilnili-il a niimbor of inlnroslmL'
f.n'l.s H'spoclink! thn opnralioiis olillm formnr Tnaly wliiln it was
III foron friiin Is.M I.. I>m.i'i, in whnli yrnir il was al.riij',ati'J , ami
haa also broni;til I.. 1.^1. 1 valuiihlo slat Hi. '» i'oii.'i.'riiinK Iho mla-
tiV" Irailn narrinil on siii.o |si..i Imtwin tho twii ronntrit.'S
Uu'l'.i tho foriimr Trnty thnr" was a fi..' .'X h in^-.'of llm fi.lh.w-
in»!naiii«i| pr..i|uil«, (liUy two in uninhnrl llno" now on Ihn
finn list lininp 'h'slgliati'l hv a.i ..sti-rnU
.•hu I
I I, .It I.S I',
.«. V.'l.i'U 11..
...I'l'iiily lii'iK f I l;i, ■•■ii'l'., ill l»i.»i In 4.". .,:'.ii|,'.li;l. Ill |s'(l
'fill I wiw ri'imirk'il.l. | ro;trii- . 1 'nr n oph-, lo. kiIivi with priil
I ro;trii- . I 'nr n oph-,
i.il U|i ilni's. 'I'nl I i)w.
1 " I-
I I,. IS", I ",'nis |,.r ji'iiiiiil.
hiinl unit tall"... 1 i I'lit |H'r t ml
Moals. Iii.sli. suit. .1, or sninki'il, I I'l'lil noi p.. an. I
Cii«l 1,11. lornsolm. unit r.'llln'l |."Ii"liiiiii. 1 ..i'i.l« l-i'i i' iH'.i.
Crii.t,' iiplrtili'iini. il i-cnls jiir u'lll.iii
Hnil)., I "(.lit |.t'r I'lilillil.
Hlarnli, i c.'iils |iyr [...iiliiI
l.i'rriinii'rv. it'. l"'r i .'lil. ml ta'nrriii,
Mi.ln ami lllinir li'altn i. In I'lT . .'111. ml I'l'.irfill.
l'iiiU.lia.v,««0'lB, >.KMiihU.«,|.lanl., nij hIu al".. in |.nr. '0111,11.11,1(0.1
irnll. '> |i«r innt. a,i latorrm.
PInyliiit onnls, 'J5 [.or ooiil. nd vtUirtyH-
If a systom of rocipronily wcro tunownJ all llmsc f.\ood3 would
How '.nto l.'anada froo of duly, ami to an enormouj oxi.'iit. i Hir
nianiifaoliirnra and produ.:nrs, and ns|.e.'i,illy Ihoso of tlm Wosl
ami Ni.rthwosl, wonl.l Im nnrh'.hnl, ami tho pi'S' nt ."Mincrvial
ami aurmullnral utani.alion. W" miKht rcason.ihly ln.p.3, w,.illil
S....I1 h.'to acreat nxlont rulicv.d. Wo trust Ihal tlm piop.'Sl-
lions now holoro nnr llovorniuonl for a ronowal in soinn form of
tlm lli'.'ipio.nly Trnaly, lorminalol in l.Siln, will havn an issiin
s.. .■ii;-]>i.'n.m' 1.. Aimi:. in commi'-''''.
ViiiiMil* ><l III l.ni-1-.
■lii-.'».*
Ilnr.'r.
VrKi>hil'l->.
'iK'O^i'
A.-I..-.
Kki{s.*
K<irli.»
l-IM-ini'lK'-'.lxl*
I'lItiW 1 *
lli.l.-h •tii.lrt'!4.^i-il •
l.iniiiH'r nl lOI kool-.i'-iiM'i. Ii>'<«><l
lli'iii". •
••r-iiiii-il,iiitinriiiiit i-'Oirril.niMlint-
I..1-I
i'r III inrl.
M<':ll4, llt'*ll ^ I^"l. Ol'l ^
• iKil l-M. h.
V.-lM*
'V:ll.
l'..iilirv.
rn..l..-l n| ,11 1,1. "1-. li.Olllli.W..)..'
11.111. U(|.lM'«-*O.I,-
»<lt\V<Ml, Ulllll'ODM 1' IIIM .|, 01 >\)l<l|
r^iii- iii..iri'NM'.|.*
nr III I'lii't
r.'tllnn.
Tli;|«'lilili<-
U,...|
I'.llinOl.luilll.l -Inn, .lii'rtO, mnii^hl
nH:..|i1l|ltinl fiU Kltl.t-
nroiOM'in;;lil
llr....iii •■•oil
< <ih1
I'.. II. .11 il.inl,'
(iv|i!<nni, Ki>'<iii'l •'!' iiDiiri'iiihl.
t'lii\,iiiiiii;uiiii.i.-iiii(-.|
^(;irl>l>' III lii>(-lii>h' ^MU'.
I'-I'iiii "1 nil Kiii'l^
<in-.,.f iill UlM'N ol 111. ■lull'.
t-'nitU, 'lilt'>l lOiil iiii.lil<'-l
Slal«-
lit tM|' imtM;4tuif ..■liM.'-l
Ntolir ill lis . rii'lo, tioMrt'litflil -•liil".
i.Kilii •'TaII I.iixI'..
I'lHltnlitll Klli-li.*
I'liirilj^,*
I'IhIi iixnliK'lx uf nii'l nl' ttll '>llii-
HI.'.'.
ii'i'iilitr'-'* li\li>u 111 lln- HiitiT
M.-.'.l-. «
I'l-ll nil
r..i.ii.,'n. iiiihuihiir.-iiii .1
M"^iinir.-.
ri>\i, iiiiiiiaimtat-iiiM-'l
Thn h.llowini; tahio siiows llin amoiinl of tiail'i hctwnou llm
luilo.l .■Plains ami Cana.la, fr- in lanuary Isl, I.hUH. In Jnnnaiy
Isl, |.<7.i, a pi mill ol liflv thriu years
is'i'i-lsl-,.
IS.'II Isill.
IS.II IS.ll.
Is 1.1 ism..
Isll Isf, ,
|Slli-|S.'-l..
IS.-.I1 1
ts.',l 'J
Is.J !
1R.'.1.|
ls',1 .......
Is'.-l 11
IH.'rf> 7 ....
lB.-,7 a
Is.-.s 0...
|S.-,.MKI..
lsr«. 1
\mi-i
isi','2 a....
lsi^'t-4....
Isill. ......
Isrhi-o.. .,
Isi;i'.-n7
lsi:7-a
tsi,s-u
IS1.U.711....
1H70-I
iHll'-i
i.s7a .1
/"./.."■'• f.
Hrll-I. .\"il''
,l,."'r,ra.
. ».'.sl.-,.7ll
'J.77I."'S1
,. t.,s7I.7r.l
, lii..'ji.-i,:lll
.... s.ii7:i,iliil
... Iivi'iii.tvi
.... n.i.iri.l'i.'
.... r..ll.i.'-"-rl
.... r,.vsi.7|s
n.rii'U.s'iri.
»s.nJ7,'sJ.
..... I.'., 1:111,7:11
al.:llii,l'l
'.-J.l'JI.'J..
l.'..sih.,.'.tli
l!l.7'.T.rMl
a:l.s.'.l,'isl
'J:l.u',i,ii:ri
lii,'.li'i.'.iii.l
'jl..'JI.'Ji.|
... , :is.L,'sj.iil,',
.ls,s'.ii,ni:;i
M,714„lsa
/'.•i/.nr(. (..
IhKlAh .V.,r/».
/lr,i,'neii.
?lli..
Ill
11. S',,|l'
l'i.7.'l.l71
.Isiiill.l..;
It.lls.'.rll
ri.01 l.li'.I
|il.'.iSl..i|i.
1:1,1 ni,i'.IJ
fjl.-1's..so.il
■,'7..sis,.n.ii
•Ai.ii.si.:;l:.
■Jl.:...',ls'..
■i;,iK.l,7;',
■ja.l.M.Ki
'iJ,7i«.:i.'s
'£,7 l.'.il 1
'.ll.iiTn.lI.-.
:ll.'.'sl.ii::a
'.11.'is7.ll7
:w.-..'.;i.s4'i
J.1,1*,-,7'J
■/■..WI.
fl'.'.sii:..:il."
•.iMI'..i.s7
ri7.sls.:i.si,
ls.7iis.iil,
l,..,a....:ll.-.
.si,nnl,.lill
«:i:l.t'.il.1'2ii
IJ.'.M'..,7.-.I
■J..l::'..77il
1. ...1-1, 777
I'l.l .s.'Jli:
I7.ssl.7a.'.
«i...',-i7.7is.l
l.'.,-.is,;,lil
;1..17I.-
tXl'llHTIO!. I'V T11K..T^.
Mn.K^K.s
:iii.:lia,'.'jl
:t'.',iilBi,:ill
4l,U.SII,hlll
, ;l7,4'i4,:l,'l
■ni.:'i'.l.1:ij
l.i.Msi.ii:"
|jl.:ii1.Ii.ii
:jI,1:i7.'J:U
',s;jMti,:L.|
.'M,fiii'A7:i:
:l'i.7"i.l,iisil
f.T.ii'.i,:!!:
.■,o.ii-.:l.4a:i
.'.ii.-ai7, .11.
i'.7...:ln.li'i
71,'J'J7.II77
7:i.TJi>M'.!
s.:.:lsl.i'.''
I !" 1 .
11 111' 11 'Wti iiatmn.il U|i ilni's. .unl | aw. . , I H" h.'i ,1 Us. ipl
to ii'^'ai'l Lln ir vol iiiial iini^'lihiMs ai .,iiov, nininl.'ipnsiMif, an I
.■I lillhi .1. '.011111 ..'inpaiai'd Iv. S .1 loll n.illn'li- 1 f | ph, a
I mil of llin p.. pnl III. .11 of ll. I l'nili',1 .*l all'.. Ii,t\ii III iiMpoiiiiiil
I'Xpoil ii.i'ln of f::'i.i,,lii|,Jii,;, Tin a'.j'.rii-'iln ofiiii I x|i..it an.l
import lia.h. I'.i Iho vni 1 mhliK loin' '". 1 1" '.. VI if, ai , 'online
|.. llin inport "I thn Hi','l(.|arv ,.| 'In. 'I'rna-itrv last |li't:fiiiil„'r.
|l.|i'l,.'i<is,l.'.| illilu.lili.t llm ixporl of spii'iii, (v.'.I.V.i^'l?.!
llm total II tl,.'-"i',<iMi,,li'.s. ll .,„, |,„|„,n :„„| ,,,pjii |i,„|,' wiri'
111 pr"p,irtiiin to ihal ol tin |i.,iiii[ lou ami NlwIoiiiiII ii.l. Mkiii'i
tin. popllhitinll IS a h'lsis of ri'i'knllinK. Il n,,ttl,| ,iiiionnt I" f J,
I'l l,ii|J,ii,li', i.r n.'.iilv a hiitnlrril pi'i n nl. nmr.* ll. 11. it is It
|s nvnli'iil wn hay,' m, rn. 1-011 1.1 think liltio ol Ih.i .1, liial ami
r.iH'lly lnvi'|,i| II, K Irailn of .'oloi.ial noiy,lih...s
lust h. f.ii" llm Trn.ty ..I ll.'ipr..clly .xpni'.l, lll |sii.., Ih.'
I'l;lliil St:iti> ha.j .'.'JJ |,r I'Plil. of llm for'n'tl I'.ininiirnd ol
I'anail.i In ItT.l llm pni'inlimn wi' '.'"'. Tl •■ il.'. linn Ih.' lirsi
yoai (iiiiT) wa» I.' p. r ni.l N.uwilhslamlnu llm \a<l iin'r.'as"
of llm I vpnrls ..11.1 imp, tin of ihn rii.>in,oii. inn sti.irn of Ihn
tra-li' ha..i ni vol hnli as hll|;i' ,s wlnli it rnai-l.. .| tlm lili/tii'>t
poini uiidor Ihn 'I'rraty In f.n I, il wi- marly •i':;,i«i<i.iiiili loss
in l-iT'l than iii Isi.i.'tlni'iuii Ih" auKi'i'.alo foniKU li ..hi of llio
rioMlii'r.s hail rrson linni If l.;i.,'i,".,.ir.. in l«iis, lo |j;l.'...;il|,Jil.l
III IsT'l, Mad "iirlr.vl'i iin'ri.,wi''l rnl.iiivily with llin 1 "uviiici's,
as tlmirs in'rn,.se'l wn slnnili hav inuv i Iratli' anuiuntiiit; lo
||.'iii,i.lK),i)(»l 111 Iniist. in.li.nliif fsi;,i'Oii,.»«. Whlll l« tllnialMn
of Ihiii loss ' Ihij It ari'O fi'in tl xpii.it.'ti .f llm old lim
rro'-ity Troaty, tin want ol a nnw 01,0,01 u.-m otlior causo,. '
ilniii is rni iiiipi>r';uii iinoslion fnr Iho C'lisi'li ration .if tlm ll.'V
oruinoni and pcpl.. of Ih" Dnilcl S:ai"» an I h.r Mr. I'ish ti
pondoi ovor, n"W that nn^''llatl..Ils for .im.li or Troaly am poinl
int5
ihir nxp'irls worn tinalir lo th N.-rili .Vim rn'.ui rrovinoos
than lo my olln-r '..unMy in llin worl I nx.o|.t to lir'nl Urilaiii.
Kvnii now lori'iany only Inkn, tin' noxt plinn to iir.'al lirilain,
and pr .slniico of ihn I'oiiiinion. In l»','.. th.' nspnrls from llm
ri.il,.,l .Siatu 10 (hrinany .iniounli.l 10 |.;s,;jl,l.'| to lanii'la,
.fi).'i..l.'ill,T Id , lo I'taii o and InT pijii-is-io:is, ^;l'; (iMl,Jil'l , |o
Spam ami hor piiw.'ssinni*, |-li.L''.7, IJl . ;iml I . al. otln'r nonulrns
to)'Clli. r, nxti'pt limat llrilaiii. |liHl,l.'M.|i'..i Thou, wliiln oil.
iiiipoits from almost ill oihi r C'liinlrins am niu. I. '.'roati r llnin
ihn I'Xporlii lo tlmiii. llm li.dain u of Irahi hi'iiio i'onsi.|nii:liy
ajiatiist lis. ■ nr ixports lo Ih" I'rovini'cs ainoiitii I'l tar iiior.'ltmn
tin. iinp'.rts If'tn thnm 'lln in is a ditlori'ii.:n in llm siatisln.'i* of
th" l'rovini.'i's ..ml tin) I'liil^.l Slalos ,vi to ihii halan.'o of Irado
■ hiiiiiK^ ill" twilv.i yiiar.-- Ihi llii'ipi'icity I'maty W:i.^ 111 opiTiiLuin.
hut, hot ll show a halanon in fivorol this noiinlry Tlioiliirori'm'.i
ii.i.','. p,'rhaps, from tin' lortonr n-. kon;:.-; v.ilii-'s in ;;ohl ami
Iho I. Ill, r 111 niirron.y A.. ..riiin,; to llm llniiMl isiiUi-'H niurns,
ilni ^r.-ss halami' wa.i •}Jii,|:'il,-'lii, whil,. Ill" mtnrns of llm
I'lo.'iti.'i'S inaki' It f. '0,7; .11,1'*'' liiiriii).' Ih" first tin y oars of lln'
I'l. Illy Ihn I'.alan... in favor of th,' I'mU'l ••^taiun wxi$il:'.ii|.'i,".ir).
l,0'.l<in« at th'.'nn l.n IS, it If ulnar that in tho hroml hnhl of our
C''inni.'ii.ial intori',inrp . wiiU flm world tin; Iraih' with tlm Noith
Amnrn'au Trovin-^ns is itiori vaUiahh i-. n.s than that of any
othni coiinlrv with liin oxonptioii of I'.nu.lainl. N..r havn mii
'tati'sm.'n faih.l to s",. that Tlm mo'l niiln'lili'n..| ind f;ii
^oouu', and tlio:ii who liavo not I., on hliud-d 01 intlii. n. id hy
iin-rn hi.'.il intf ri'sLs, have .idvt'i'aln.i .. fun notihni iilal sysioni ni
Ira'lo, 01 a '/.ollvi roin, himi. ir I" llnii ol tlm il.'iiiian f'oiiuiiou'ial
1*111011 Tim nioiiihnrs "I l'o..i;ri.ss fioin N"W \or\i h.u.' ;;.'iiii.illy
lakon hroad and 111., ral mows "U iIiis snlini'l. .unl naliirally so,
for llioro IS no Slain iiioro dimply ininrost.'il than lilts. • •■' •
Tlm rnpori of llm I'oi.iniittco on t'ommnr,:.' ..f tin. Umis. of Kop-
rnsonlativos, i-i l^oj, on tin' . i.ncllrrnnl nsulutinn .1 llm I-i'v;!-.
Ulnr-uf Nnw ^'ork,I^ayl* ''j'hn llommitU'niif I'oinnu'i.'n hi-lnvn,
■ with llm l,0|.;.shitiiri)i'f llm .Sla'n of N.'W Yolk, llial fri 'l r..lii
"ni.ri'ial liilnri.'"tiisi' liutWo.'U th" litiito'l i^tat.'S ami tlm Ihitish
"iS'orlli .\iiiorioan I'lovimi'S ami Possi'vion", dnvlopinn llm
"n..liiral, ^nographi'.il. ami oihor advaiita^iS'.f n.n'h f .r ll.o,', 1
"of ail, is tomlu.ivn to llm pn-niil inti nsts iit ■ a.h, an'l 1- tin'
" propnr hasis "f our iiilf'ii'oi.ts.. f,.r .ill tiia.' to .oiii. . "
I ;iLiiiH It for urantud lli.it our pi'.ipl.' it'^m. rally mliiiil H'cipro.'
It', l."Uvo.ii two i;oiiuln.s siin.ili"! as llm I'nito'l Status ami the
I'r.nii.i'fs au', t..h(>,h'sirah!n, li.ir. .shouhl h" hiii litll.! .lilli-nlty
in ...;rn. lliK upon tlm ionilitnili> if a li' aly. if tho I'.ritisli i; iv-
..rnnmnt and lim l)..ii;iuioii am pri'].aii d lo a.l im-ily and witii
laiiiiiw The oxn plnnial iir,'iim.si,inn,'s winch h d 1:1 a 11 oa.Mii.'
10 tlm KT.iiiii dioii .if thn Ti.'aiy ol I -''I, .suili :i.s ll.o hosli'o l."l
inn whi,:ii ^r.:w out of tho i.itidiutof i.'.iuaihi .lunnL; ..ur oivil
w.ir .111.1 tl... no.'ossiiv of our (iiviTuinont to raisn a I. in;., rovnim
fiola al! avaihihl" .'dili'-i'S. h.ivo h."'"mn iiiodiliod in Ih.. coiir-o of
liiim • • • s 'I'lnii'S havn uroally cliaii(;"d, ami tho llriti.-h
I'h'iiip.'lontianos mnv h.' .lisp.'s.'I lo malm . Ti'aty for r..al
r",iprointy a nonipmhnii-ivo Ti,a;y ll.ii will I imllinm; likn
;i ZoUv. mill, an.l th.' pimni.l" of wlmli ■aiiin't Im pi'iviih I l.y
silh.-h or hoftilu K'j^islaln'n Tin' ai'poiutiinnl 'f tin' 11. .n
tl'Oi';j;o Urown, a lolouist, as .loinl Vlonipoli niiary wiih Sii
I'.'lwar.l Tlic'iuoi. lo niakn a Trnaly. .siaiiis to ii'lioain hroa.l ami
hi..', al vn ws on Ihn part of the I'.niish 1 lov.r ml . I'or m.t mily
his Mr. liroWM hhiTil ideas ri'i;anlii.(; th.' .•nmin, rni.il i.'l.iiini-
l.olwcu th" riiii.'l Stall's ami 'hn lioiuinion hiil h.' is, wn
l.olinv.'. thn s.'C..ll.| lOlol.l.st nV r appolllti '1 to simli :l liiiii po.-l
.. .. 'I'l r ' .....".'..'i.il iiiti rionr'." l..'lw..*:n ihis I'ouiitrv
;iml til.' I'.nli.-h .'imornan I'o! .ii..s i"\n I... l.r.Miolii M tliatw''' !i
n.vi-ts Imlwonn llm .^lams nfthn rnimi llm l.oltnr. 'I'h. I'olonifs
ail' n'llrii'ly im.r-' . ip:u'. t. .1 from ll,.. rnito.l Slilns in a ^'. "..^nipli-
mil point of v.'.w tli.tn iho s.'v..'i:il .s^L.'.-s .no li .111 oim. aiiollmr
1 1 a 'I'loaly is to In- ninh*. it oimht to bo .■oiiipi'i.ln'tisivi', iu.'hl.liii^
froo'li.tit ami ('.pnilitv in tlm lisliorins. ami a sonloimntof all out
slandiuK ilaims with r.'pir.l lo ihom, a. w.'ll as tin. mmi i'l.-.
oiimmnri'ial intcmoursn p<.-silil... .M.ov ill. tiothitir'-I 111..'
I. fl iiahh. I" .'I .isioll or ilis]inU in r.alti r.
THE CANADIAN TREATY.
fi.in 11,. r. 'll ,1. 1 M I I,. I'M -
Thn rumors nonocrniiij; llm nooolnilions Imiwoiti oiir own ami
llio Dotiiinion tlovi runionl. Jookinn lo llm .stahlishmont of a
Cotnninrcial Tr.'aly, ai. of ospocial lulorcHi to this .■..iiitniiiiily.
Our rolalion.s with t'ana.la aio of so iniiiiiulo a imtr.rn. ;ui'i tlm
adv;uUai;na of a fren inlnrchan^n of roniiiio.lilii'S with that iiali'ii
aril so t;r,.at l" m, that our poopUmliouU sparo 110 pains fc on
.'oiirn^n such an arrant^omont aa is oontniiiplateil. I'mtor llm
h.rmnr liw'.proclly Troaly, I'orllan.l di.l inui'li of llio l.iuinoss
liotwnnn tl.n I'pporainl I.owor I'r.', im , •, ami ic:ipi'.| .suhsianli.il
lulvanta^ns from tho ooinmnr.'e.
Tlio goinral Ihoory of ,nir tarilV sy.ili'ia oontcmplaios iho i-ol-
loflion of tho rnvunun mainly from iiixiiriis ami siiportliiilios
riius wn ini|..-i«o Imavy 'Intios upon wiii.-s, liijii 'is, oi!;ais, silks,
prconius slonos, and otln r arliolos of a similar .'har.aclor. wliil"
npon su'.',ar. mnla.ssi's, ri.-n. I, a an.l .'olTn.. th ' tarilT is Inllo or
n.'l'.iii,:' 'ihc hurih'ii of :'i\ ' iiinuii! i- . li'is iiiai!" to t.ill u:
Mm
iiiiMiU^yyi&
" iwrtit iM III (t»' citi«i'ii« I'f I'n niiMitry w'h'io IIi-- hh'ihi^ oI
" trAitflportntioM itrr Riiiintid "
In rrfi'mice In lli** »)••>¥•', Hmi Hon. Ki>'iMi.h lU^virv, nj
I'flMit. i|'|<ivir'<l III llio iinmiiil niivliiiji itt Uk' hoinmiMit Il-uit-i
"I [iivU tw nn<- >>r ilin (|rb',;iii<.^ |'|, Ml llifl rnili->l Ml|t"> NiUlonitl
llnrtt'l (if Tr.i'lti, mill It) till' <<'urtn' nf a v<'iy iil'l«' 'itpt'i li in fiivur
of liXli|)<t<<l rnlrllllf'ri'" It-IWi'fll (liH .MUnllM •«, ll«t''l tli'» Ii'IImWHIj*
Innk'.ii^^i
"TIm r.'-.<iiili<>ii»lii.'l. t* i»ml <i.l. .1 rtlll'Hii, tim.j|i>litMi( .it Nt<w \<>ik.
• nlU itiM'O (■>•' )'«<> uih<> c.MHK II ••! (Ill- N III tl h.'[U(l, ).■ |>i.'H.<tit iliit
iiiilU*-r |M Itif ittt.<n|l'>ii III III" Hxii'iiiMii'iit It! HrixMiiKlMi In ii l<'tl<'r
i-kIvimI friifii Mr ITili'y un<-r >>itt|(i|f Itlii roirtititt ayiiiiuilti.v hU'i tlilo
'•■'■' mI |i,V
(iMIIttlit, .IM<I U\t 'nil it|>lirit<'|itlliilt oi (Imi Nilkilliltiift'* !•■ Iwilml
'iliitili ■ from t\it •IiIhiki'I I'niilV, lt<- r> tiliti
txilti •>iintil< - from nn .jiIhiki'I I'm nlv, lt<- r' tilitilto (li.il ho luiil i-iillrti
.'( Ill'- I'n nhU'ui Mil I ii<t >^< . irinrv -tr hrth< to iii|< (pM"
iKilt. 1111,1 )..' I Mll.'ttl'l' " l>V •lllllllll. ' I linli.' Hi.lih'llllMK llllt>' In> i|<>n< , )•>
■ i.|ictuiirfin(i'-ii tiMii- *»liliilri'iit 111 I nil f.ti I ii.'H It- Mty i.i Id .inioiitv '
I h.)i,<'-tU <•«• -'kI »IIIi iIk* I t'l-'iil •.! iltr NiUH'U.il tlouhl mi llir^iiiHi-
Mll, lltlt III illH IIIIK II1I4 .IfHIK il'l 1014IV Mill !>•-< I'llh' III! U.'rtl<ll|ill<)l< r|
riK-i Till' ■•■'-III lti)iir<lH, HO fitr iM wi* itp' .iw!iri'. nil.) <i-tit <li<h|{ntfii t<>
tliM Niilioiutl llonril. 1in(i>ui|>ri'i«*i-i|, ihrmirih thi'lr ti-|ii' ii'miuivii.thi Ir
■yiiiimtliv \tiili ililM iii<>vi>iM>'iii. wiiirli liH" r Iw«i Mit K im thinnoir.
■it|i|Mtrl fftw NfW Vorit Mhd'- H.. («r ,t» Wi- li;u' ln-finl, ll <i'rf»i»l"M
i>r iiiitiil.iri hii-» |m-i»|i hi I'Ti'ty lhaittiift< of It rnti>r<4l>Ki rlmrm-ti-r In 1*
f[itr<t •<• <"it i'Wi> HtxiM, (|i»'ti-iii,nii,. .|,.|iniii..» |.. tl.r Ntillitnul llmv.l
inilih' II ii>|-Mit ,tl I hell- iiuMliHH, in mIih-Ii ijifV ritll>-il t-ry UMinilili* rit
iiiitji.ii I ■ II Tli«*n n-I'tirl « 1^ (H'l I |.ir,| tih.l iii|n|>li<-l wilSniil <i|i|H>il
llMfi I ll t*r iiiiit'li |)li-iiMMrt* 111 i-hI1]|iK Voiir iUl--til to lint ii'IhhI -(
ihoilil. K»<*-< Ii I^< l'lMtl<l. li.'t' 1I.>.ii-|mI lrit<l<- 'll«t-yoit\ ' I'tio
M<>tliit)'-, tillh urcM -HllMtiK Holt. r:\M >i>iir iilh iiit-'ii I.I III.' if,.,ili.h..ii
'IIII'MiImixikI) i.,).hc.|, miuiiik ti|iMiillii I III! It tun- m.-r Ihi't hit.il Hhih -
• (III- inipMruif .• ,.r I'MiiMtsl.iiii: irliili..t.. (n |(i'i'i|ii.i.-iiv hi Int. I.'. .ni.l
■ ln< If t«. .1 1 1. (lili<>M r<'i nit r iiti'l iMn.il i»ttiitatl<>lt muIi IIiP I iiul.'ii
' •■! 'lu.t'ln ■ » * • Ni v( II iMti, |1 ,.i.,ii, till' I rr'-\ 1-1. iut\ -111 ih- I ,trt
• •r N< «« Kiiitlniiil. Mi'K until iin, n. tKn- iil-o* ll><' IIohi-In ln>iii llit<
Wi-^Urii nii-l Mi.l.ti.' mi.h,.-, iii.-lti.liKti Hir uii-i.t ■ nv .>f I'liilx.h'ti'lihi.
I iKih.r Ihttl III. I'i..tl.l Mo.ii.l xhih'^ ili.il lli.> fo. Iiil lu.-l 1... II
(.(•"i-.liinuiiiiinn.|yl,vrh- Nm I |t..^ii.| m N,-rt V..ti. i h. ii.>t.. il„it
lifii «!(» cnllfi'lv IIh- ( ■i-.f,"
IMPORTATIONS FROM CANADA,
I'lHlir tlir llri'llirnl-lly Trralj, rrnlii I'*.') I lit l*«riA,
I'll 11 i'<lil uhihTflaniliiu; uf Iho iiic-nli "f IIm- |ini|.nii,.il tn w
li.Mi/ ■.(i'i)i.iiii(irco Willi Oil' linluli Nmlli Aiin'iicin I'ruvind'K,
tliii Irallio liclwi'i'ii tin in uml llii> I'liilnl .*<l»lc>i imi»l lio kipl in
Mi'W. Tx iliii cnil wi* liavo Inil cuiu|>ili'il Irnrit thu iillu'iiil
ri'liiriii iif lliii rnili'l .Smtm lln' fullnwiii)! nl.itcmriil, »li.nviiig
till' ;\>igri ^'(itij amount in ili'llari* *if I'lu-Ii arlii'li- inipoili'ii frn' uf
iliity iiiln till' I'mlrcl Wli\lc» umliT lln' r>i'ci|iwily Tnuly nt
is'il, from 111 Jiiniiirv, l''f)'', lo :'.iHli .Iiini', ISil'i
I.miiiImt
»i'.!a;Milri
iiri*^ , •
..'.i'.7.r.i'.ii
l-loiir
:«.. ^vj.U'i
IVIU
.l/m.ay
WIl.Mll
....„ ri,iKi(i.«i»i
Koi-ilx, 'rrccN, mill |i|iiii(i(
iM;;;i1:j
MiMiinlit
...,_ ••ii.ii.w.nn
Itiirr-xliiniiii
Ml.TlW
UlllH
aunuMflii
Nliilo illl'l Mliiilf
«i"a.!7ii
ItHliry
Mvw.aw
iMtmi'iil..
IKi.lur;
W,.„l'
..... :,'.7:i;iii»
Kl;i» mill Hciiii. ...
.IJl.illT
1 ..al
T,iiii.'i.v.;t
rriiiu
'.I'M IT
Itiittcruiiil ('ti»-»'»o...
i..ifrt.".7»
I.nril
l,lli.i.7-J
Milam
...... ;(,:*i.;h*i
Tnllow
;il.lilil
l:vi-. IVn.,1.'
.... 1.4.11.7711
Tiir, l>iti'li,niiil \*iilinltiini
:i4,ii:i>i
ViKi'llil.li'.
;i.:i..ni.*i.i
Tolimi-i.
lli.lRll
A«lii.»
:t,-.iin,j.Hi
lltluT iiilMur iirlli.|i'n
'.■7.711^
III" Tfuly rii'iiulhiliiiiiii. A In rxiu'ily uinil
iiii'lii'lr III llii- iinv 111 '.'"liiiii iin. wluiliiT 111 ir
I'liii'i'i I ly ll I<l Ki. i|.rmiiv 'I'li'iiiv, Im
Kiih.
...SJi.'il'i.i'.'ii
r'lillllrv.
Hii'*o.iil
.... I'.IOJii.TIII
lljllHIItll..
II Illl'l mill SliliK . .
. . ■^.inn-ti'i
Iliirit .
K.lr«
, i,ia%.:irti
Iliiriii*.
I'V««
,. l.ll'.Vil.
liyi'-niiiil
l:«K'' t'lr pii|ir imlii..
.... l.|:v.ll
On nil iln! txiiuvc comniO'litirn cimtoiii iliilii'i (r.inninn fimu in
to ^ll |ior ci-iit \ .irn ini|nisiil , liiii llm rtil1ii\vini; coiniiHi'litini' .'irn
11 'iiutli'.l now, M tlion. fruii oiMuly.
'i'l7.lilii'
l'0.ii|:i
OUR TRADE WITH CANADA.
In.ni III-' hi>-lnn .I'liirniil, Miiy -'"
Tin' h' L'"tiiitin!i i>( -.1 new Ilrrjiirocily TrcUv wiili Cuiailii Iris
brou^lu out many sUti-'li''.-* rf-invim;; tlic pn'm-nl coiitlilu-n
llip ^rowtli fif «iur Inulo Willi llu-s^ Nortlinrn l(r<-Uiroii uf ours,
wiiii IjftVf ncV'T It'ft llio Hii|'«ri:il linnKHt'.-i'l. TIio ao-tinto
li^",iire;i run back tii"lytlir»o vearH, lo 1^21, Tlu; lii.t.i i>f tlift-o
two oitK'iur.i of ihe pi-rit"! nro givim iv^ follow».
liii|t"rl-> In
KM'""''* '•► '
iTiilM-rt'. fro
i-:.ii-.itn tfi
t t'nn.tilu <-r Ifil
HU.I.lH-.f ISJI..^^..,
T ri.tri.hi.if UT^..
:illH.I:ior l-TU
, ♦fi'i.iin
. 'lt.llll,lll.".l
. 4:t,i«mri.T(i
Tho total ni"Y(Miioiit of tn.' tilty tlirei! year;* h *f m-t
InipiTi- from rrtiiaila
Kxoi.rif til t'aniMlft
It pIiuiiM I'O obeerv*'*!. Iinwi;Vfir, that of tlionn nxpoi » of tin-
I'nil..-J Sliit.'H t(» Ciinrt'la, ^l 'V,;t'»r.,i;'<'i Imvo hrou (v for'-ij^ii
artuLin. Willi -iiiii' cx-'Opti'Mial yR;nj', nnr (Xiiort** lo CiiiU'la
IiavM rxcp'^fle-l '-iir ini(H>it*i, 'I'Iim vi:\!> nH*ci"!il iliiiinn Im' war
(•f IIk; U'lifilif.'n.wlic'n wo iiKule a «los|»«T.»t" call fotpiipi) i-" from
i'V«ry fiuai-t'-r Hlill, (lie i xi-^m W;in iinL :ij;ren:iliN' lo nany of
tur i-<ru|>Ie, niil. Innft)n'r with itm inliiini of ."omo ('ana lian I'X
j.i(')<>'ioM-* of ojiiiiinri n!Hiirotiii(' llui war, il rdtilnl'Utoi' to Ih"
al'ri'i;riti 111 of llm first iWciprotily Troaty, which coiili .(in<l in
operation from b.M to \HM. Tim cutimft of trai'i ilii. .iij; tin-
ai'V'-n yi'ars huich tlit- Tp^aly w.w uinulltvl leu lu-ft-, „*iy iiuiic.
AH that wi- ran a.=k la, lliat tin- nmv Tn-iity ttha I W TiuLually
hcncfical W«- havfl no nrntiriii ol «Mivy a).;aiiiRt (-nr (':uiaili:m
nriglil.orH. simI no wisit to j.rutll lo ilicir "iiH.i'lvanla^'.c. Tli'-y
li.iVH luitluti^'if what i.s i;.'l!i"l (lii? " [.;iiip<T hijpor" of ii.juiy Kii
top(::i(r ininilrM-s, lit) I a population ol iiih lligi lit . foll Kiirihiiniii^
l!ijiin''lin|-h;rr4, likf oiir own, tm tli:il wi: havi' no I'-it'on to Iny
liiMvy taiifTn npoii th':ir pro-lnrl-H in ovh r to prol. 1 1 nui" Thmr
r.ivv iiiat<-nalH anil chiof prmtiii'lionx aro mihL •lilHrcnt uiion^h
troui lliod.j raiHfd on IIhh mi. hi ol tli'j lino, or an; in nueli varjulion
of ahtiii'litiiiv; an to intiko a (nioir'. ipro« ity tin- ln-nt rnh- for hoUi
!0'i.'i; wliilo thn Ihourtaii'Tn of mih-.s of iioinnlary, con-^iJiliiin for
the iiio.'t pari of a m<.'r>- iina^inury lin<>, in.klii'M il. ihipoH^ihUi to
prwenl tho Kiuum:1ini: whi< h im-vitahty lolluws m tli«- Wiik<- of
l.i^h .liilie!" Wlnthfr tho prupos^-I Tn-aly fullills wW the r--
'piiretOfittH t,f Uin ra-o w»! il.t not kitow, hut i1 m iiiaiiif- ^lly in
thn rit^lil 'tiriTli .n, an<I ih't hM.hiu; •<lali^«hi(-n on holli xfhi ut
tin? Iin>: Nhouhl not rt-t-t till jt.-^ provision- .ir<; I'loiij^ht ni- to lln-
ftftii.r.iij (.1 K-nnnon iiil«-ri-*l" i'oliti<;;illy, -.•nr p':opi(i hiiv< lio
(h'ji^n.H on ijHnri<l)i thoy :ui' coiiipliM'ly < oiit<'nl Ll.at fhfKhotihl
W'jrk ..tit •■'r (It'Winiy in Ir-i own w;iv. 'I'll- y only .Iffiiu !■• Iiv
anJ li^t livo With h'-f tn hrl^hllolly ^...,1 |. .'fin^ iiml iiilnirour-r,
Ktl.nn |.y).',omH im hyi,Nini*.t, if ihpi.i m imylhint/ in tht- )>a.Ht to
inti;if"i' With th'- pn.jpeott of romph-li- amity in tl..- tutui'
f'-i' tho in>;oli,tiio|| i-i .1 ti< w I'll* r-i.ii !i ,ov wiih 1 inti
Riiiiiowlint on thu ha*i« uf llir oM lliviproiity Tr. rily, am) (lull
llir wholi. Miil.joi-t iM now uihlrr con^nhratiuii at \Vai.htiinion
lly Iho Ti.'aly it Wanhttinlon it wan ii^i I llnu lIu* I tinm
ol t'rthada Nhoiihl |iihn<pii>i|i to ih" I'mi(i"I Stutn^ for a priio'I of
yiMi"* llio lonn (ltrtpi,i.<| privih'H" o( iho 'Mmro li«luTirji, " aii-l
that III n-nitulrniiiiiti nl' iiiich ronri Minion thti rnilt"! iHnUn hIm.iiM
pay L.. Cmiiuliiii ctilani nmnt-y i-<|ui\«h-'i!t, whiih ilionhl h" kcI
tlr«| |.y arhttintmii In iicoi-laiico Willi Ihin arranu-im'iil the
Ilntn.h (iovorn nl app tr.l iw iN a'^nit iIh .S..|inUir of tlm
Ailmirally, (I'll Huh |tt>nlhnian ha* h"on i-tio- hut o, inhcr in
\Va»hiHj;l(m. 1 n<h'.i\ oiin^; |o Iniiifc' tho l.it^m^K^ to :i .•oiirlihimi.
A^ Ihe niallrt wan fooinl on inv.-^tiLj.tliou to |t.> miviijio'.I wiih
ij.irh iilln-.', noi tho |r:ip| .if whl> ll wa^ tho pi<i*p'< tivr> <tixhiiri>i<
iiK-nl'-f fotiii' million* hy onr <h-ph't-l Tri :niiry, il vix* pi.ipoi|„|
hy Caii.i'la that lint finhiTy .|iir-ti .n an 1 ttm piiynxotl of any in
'li'iiinity hy lht^ rintiij XiatcKlio iuoir.<'*l m a ll pro.'ul ('oninuT
nal Tifaly h.lvvccn ih» Tnilo-l .<lat«'« an'l Iho rrovinn-** Th.'
ptopohniuii havin,' hfcn favorahly f-pon h-l to hy |hi< iiulhon
lii'it ;it. Wa. hin:;toti. lion licorn*' I'ruwn, of Toronto, wn-' ap
poinlcl hvdiiul Hitiiiin 11 Spfiial Minii'ti'r. In net in t'oinirrlini)
with .-^it I'Mw.u.l rhMrnl-ii. Iho H.'ni.hnl MiiiihI. r. oml . opiJuiM
It ., pmn.i.r.l I, I
or h- - liiitii \\A>
> no| Ik-, n m:i.|,
hli.'
It ij*. "i .001%,. IM V. I unpo?«j-ii'h' lo tntiT into aity 'li'ciijoiion
o| <|i't;iil«. hilt \<,>- ari* ni-vith'-h'M liri- In mv in lli<< onlxil Ili.ii
wo think thi> iihii.|;iiii.>n o| iho Tn aly in Imki wan a iioHinkt*
that. It i),tiiin::i I Nfw Kiif^hui I inli-h'.iiA ai n wliolr, ^m-l ih.it
• onio i-fiiMiM'K'i.il arianiii'iii'iiiH hi'lw<'"ii Him .outitry an<l the
I'loviiiri -*, in Iho iiiitiiro (i( !i l;..-ipto' lly Tn niv, '.in I- now on
t'l'.I Mllo wliii l| Wolil'l h.. n V'O'V ci.-,! iliipn '.1 nil lit. "ll liiM
•'M'lin/ Kt.ito III' iill.iir^, iin<| provn )iiiilil;illy :> lwinla^*>'niJi lo
h'llh p.iili.- I'.h lifo, liirihioiiior. . a ih'taih"! • \i'laiialion ol'
Ihf propo-ii-.l Ti.iity. il l^ il.Mra!>lo ihal tho piihln- ».hiinl<i ho r.
niin<l'-<l o( tho I'llhiwinj* hioli'. Ilin imp<>itaiicr o{ whnh, vtowoj
from il < oMMiii'i'i iiil Hiiin'Ip'Mht •iinnoi h.> woll tnoh.'iuiiiatoil
Tirnt Thai il.o nr^;Mii;iti.'n -t tho otijnnal Inaty wnt* mini. ■-
tliattily loliowoil hy a V'lv Iiirgo inorfani' of rooipro.-ul Iru'lo, the
an^r-'ijato exinti' . of (h<> I'niii.l Hlalr-^ '" and miporla irutn Um
r.nlHh N'Ttii \iti-no;»n ProvJii'o- luivinrt rirjcii Iho tiinl \V;ir
aftii iti..i iiiiiiy tiHik . ii.'.-i iVoiii ifjit,i.'<i,'iin» III \-^C 'i;; lof ',:(,
r.'|,l:.M in \>'i,'* ''y\. Tho iKxi vi'nr, I >M '"■.'«, the Hl.^tl'"^;at"
\\M :f 1 • iHHi.itiMi, III li^.'is ■.".■', fIt/KHiyHt. in |v;|.-'(;J. f-,-|,.
(MiMHI. aid in l-Vio-'H;, th.) laiil war, f ^ l.n7'».'KN).
Hi't'oml. Willi Ih" rxo'piion of tlio hut Ihrou vi.Mirn of ihn
Trortty.dho Vf.irn whin lni^-Miriw an*! pn.-cn in Iho llnitml Statt-B
wiro t!ri:itly 'JHlinhcl hy tlir w;vr,) iho h.ulo dxhihitcil a l.trp'
iinnuil Uthuiro in lavor of tho llniio.! SlnUfl, ninoniitint' in tho
l< n vi ar«. from is'' '• ■''1 to I'^'IJ il-!, to tho |iiii;o humi of f(ij,
Oh'J.ori. In ii..^p.'.'t to tho i.'tiilt"! ol tlic i'Xrhanv,'iti h.-lwoon tht»
two coiiiitri'B f'M ih" ihroo y'lir-t from lsi;.t-');i (o 1'^'.' '('<'. m-
ciufivo, ihcio m n ilM-Mrpiinry in li>;nn» hclwcon tho nturnH
nuulo rrfp<''.'iivoly io (he iinihi'ntn'« of WtU'hm^tlon ami of tho
I'rovin.'ta, tliti iiiyrrfKalo "f our liiiun-H i-hi'winn a halanoo a"lv.r«o
lo U1 for ihrji" years, wlulo th » ocLjr-r.it* of ilm (';inii.iian ri-
liirns show Ihiit the hiilumM roiitinui-<i ntiinlorrupio<lly m onr
favor An tloTo w:ts ;\t thai iinio. liowi-VLr, a m.ist lax nyHli-m
in tho Tr'M^niy I'lpartiiu'nt at Wa^huii^lon for nathcrmvt and
pri'Tcvnii; Pl.iti' ticH, nn-l a.i prioi;.- in tin- Pnit<f«I St4itct«, hv loa-
Hon of ^ohi Uui'tuali'iiH. won* mo«t nn-tahh». tho pnhahiliti'nn tiro
mop' -tron^lv in favor of tho acniraov of tho Canailnm ri-poiiii
than thufo of onr own Ihit nt any rat<,. all nRfivl thai the
tra>Ii> hotwi'f'ii tho two countMOH, at tliu tiino ihoTiealy tiMuu
natod, had atlaim-d an unprccodvntud mni;nitndo. and wiw rapidly
inoroaninK
I'hird and iiio^'t ii;ai.iltoarlof all \n Iho nrcuniAlaiioo that Mn>tc
iho ahro^iitioii iif tho Tioaty hy tlo' I'nitod JjtaicH, m ISiid. itu-
t'X' 1) iliv,'" 11 hiitwion till' two coiinlrioH havo ^roally diimni'ilied ,
JO thill ut th'- proHont t;nio, .ifl--r tii- lap-u <'f marly ei^'ht yontH,
during whurh p.riod holli tlo- t'tiiU'dStiitoH ;\nd tlut'anadiih luivo
hirn'jly ini'i"a.-.(il 10 w.-altli and population, tho a^^ri'Hiilo ncip
lO'.-al trado w iu'Hi.illv I'J^H pyr annum than it wiw at thr tim-
wli.-u Iho Treaty wait tortii'iialid TIoih, -m, ulroudy Btatt-.l, tlm
total vahio .d' tlio i'\porlrt ;ind import» of tho I'luto.l St.iiis, to
mid fiom iho Uritirtli Noitli Anion, un I'rovimtC;-, in l^i''.'i- 'iii, tho
huityoir.if till- I'll alv. w,u= f.s|.ii7n.f«K» Thu next year. lS''''i i'.'.
It wai hill f'7,"-V,iM«t In l^iiN- t.H il furlhor d<i:lin.d to
fit^.l^HTniKi. Jn l-STl' V^ it in>T(;uioi| to .|7:t,lH'0.<»^Nt : and hir
1"H7J ■7:; 11 w;w -f^J,.'.Sl o.'t,, or noiirly Iwo millions Iom* than in
l-^or. 'm; in thn wholo hn^tory of iiiodorn cninmono a muro
Btrikinn illii.'^li.ilion .»i iho oilnctfl o rojitnotion on Nmn.nal
growth and ih VI I'lpmont <aiinot ho found than is rinliodu'.l in
tho^o h'W ."lali'tio-., wiiihj at tho primr, liiin. ih-y. with o-pt.U im
pio(--iv('nenji, point iho romody. Jii IMill 'ii.'i woftold tho mhahi-
lantH of tho Ih'iliRli North Anifcrnan i'rovoicpti ^;oi)d)(, wanfl, and
menhiindiM) (o iho iiiii.oint uf -f lJ,r."..l.iHHi m 1^7l-'7:i oin a^;-
^I'-UalP ^illos t" tho l-anio prophl \\r\i- !fJi!, 7 '•!', "*■'•'. II;id(niii-
niOK'o and Irndo hi .-n h-fl t!i->', or with h'W nslriotion". who can
donhl thai iiHl'M.I ..f a |>altfy !fjOii,i««» our iinnnal liiihM wroild
Imvo hlhiwii in iho -cino' tinio ,in inon-.tio of Irom hvrlvo to lif
lo.-n millions , nnd how many additi-nal loi'm^, fnrnaio*, han--
iiuirf*. v< ^!<iT«, iind ]■! inliiu; iiU'^s.ii wonld this .ulditionnl -nm
havo pMl into oj.oration in Nt-w Knj;l;i:id alone ' We fay, lln n,
h'l lis Ml !»nnio shiip" iiiU'W llio Tii'iity.and that ^l^ht npf-lily
t 1 1 1 I 111 i^i.'nnf.t-t 'Ill" i-i'i'ili All..'.
piil-lior Ml xiro lh« Wi'M India IhI ni'U, and iho I'imImIi I' > ■■"
■•iMi,.* ,ii li'iiiada and thr ii.l)ai'ont i-l.in.l- wt r" all foiinorly 1 o"
roii'ttimcir' of Ihi piodu.'lM ol Am.riraii indii-<lry
Wo no hmi'tf xhip 'oUiin t^ou (« lo Nh-xn-o and Uranl, wool* u
)* U to r.uiada and Nova li-otu», or maniifiotunM nt in.n iind
(Imd 1(1 Iho vari.iu* oonntrn^ ol North an<l Hoiith Anurioa Th"
va^i varnty o| Miualhr luaiiiilattiiroi' nI*o. wioi h om n. i^l|h..r'.
ntod t.i hnv I'i n* 01 hmoIi tui.inLitioH, ihoy now inipoit from
Uroiit llntain, (ruiii Pan-*, or frmi Ih'rmaiiy IliHomin^t iho
iiopnhir piov rh, noi^hhonnH iitorohaniH not only ^^o tarlhtT,
toil fii" 'lotl.r hy doL-lmin^ to dii.t with tho I'liilod .^talcn.
I'.irhap** tloi liir^T'i"! 'ii-inni- 1 whuli *Jio Mini.' 1 Hlato« nnd lo-r
matiiiho niiori4 havo hud m loiiiHt y*-arH wa>< Iho iiLthh innK
I'oiiiinioii "f I'aii I U Tlio loni^ o<itont of l>oundai> hno ho
tw.'on iH and th> llllll^ll poMoflMiniH, mid tic ta.ilitii'fi for >'i>iii
inoro.i li.'twoiii I iirh, roiiijoi noiprooiil Irado, to ihr tiiV[.'>-^l •■%
tint p.HMihlo, a nainriil and uhvioiH C'oiiho hotwoi'i iho Iwo
I'oiiniiic;* Vi't what do wd imw lind ' Ity (ho hta olhi-i il 10
|>oitof iho tiadn and navigation of I'annda it appoam lint i|
llio auiur' ualo impoltiilloiM into Iho proviU'OHol Oniaii". (jiui
Ih.'o, N^iva .'^ooiia, nnd Now llrniirtwiok, dnrinn Iho lui-i li"o:il
yiMr, i-.i/'/ ;i'i' r»».f. W' to Willi llioai r.ril.uit, and »tAy tfnrh/
I'lif ftiKttt. fi.im Ih- Hiiitod StaloH. Tlio*o IhoiroM oii^jlu l..
ho n>v' I'-i'l if th.' oalnral luww of tiiolo wio poriiiill.*d \.- oi..-
lal' Ihil hy tlo- iiiiwi'o rop. al "f iho Uorioroiil v Ti. ity \»-
IW'oii Ih" I'lnh' I ."tato- Hid I'.tiiid.i, III I ''i'><<. Wo Imv" (hiown
^roat oiiptii'l'-t ill Iho path 'if Mtin n.itiMMl -onMiior<-o who h i-iui
iH lor l>< ov.'rooiiio nnh'M tlm | ii'xrnl ho ivv dulion :iii) r'-lttod
'1111.-4 Tr- ity ol llrvipn-t lly, nl- I'-d inio m Iho yo.ir \s'>\ nd-
hiMlid th" fri>o tiiin»<it i>f fiVorul nox*! iinp.o-tanL ailn h'^ ti.-m
Iho I nii'd .^latofl intoi .imida, and Irom t'.uia la into I'o Uniiod
t'^tit'o.H Thix pidf loiix III'. HUM) lol lia \ .*\ i'\toiri..n if .ho
trado ImIw-'U 1I10 rnitt'l.-'tato- mid hiiiiih N-^rih Aiii-'ri. a.an I
itw.i^t I I'.'jiiil ad\aiila'.'.. 1(1 l.i.ih I'ndor iL n run of tho 111..^!
itii|.oilnu' .u1nh-4 of Aiiioii-Mii pm-luoo w< ni liC" ml" iho
llriii^h I'oi'i'f'-iiioin Ain^ni'. tlom wom i-,r«in, ti mi. and hie-. id-
Ktiitr^ of itll kindft , Ir* xli, mink".), and "altrd moalM , . ott.m, Wiml,
Iriiitf. Iiidon. nmrido, hntti i, rh"«-ii<, hir-i and oil, n.-o, tohaooo,
and oroH or moliil-i of alt kindn 7". r fori/ni, wo admilti.l Irom
I'anada frt" of duty, li^h of all knoN. hir.t ami >kinM, .oal. lim
h. r aii'l Iiimhor of ait kind-* I'lid-r tint o| 1 lalum of lhi'< u-i i.
pro.'ity !-ytcrii, onr ln.lo wiili I'anida v.row Inou an avora^o of
-< v.-n inillion'* of .hj!l;ii>< por annum oxporhd lo that .onniry
from l-."d to l^.'M, lo nn av"iaK" of twontv iiullmniof dolI.u'H
rnilod .S iito« l■xpoll^ lo r;iiiada from h.'v"" to isi;u Tho pro
duotd W" Irow frnni Ihili.-fh AmiTi''a wi ro mostly mw malfnal,
and, Ihrroioro. os.^.iilml to mir cominoMial and indiHlrial pi-'^
pi"'ily Tht; Ni'tionwhiih low Iho mov<L prodintH lo oxi haiif
(and th.it N.itii'ii it«. Ml ihiH co;*'
iho hir v>i piio-r hy
RKl'U'KUUI
I I. illlliiXv
tliii |ini|i.i«lliiili for 11 I
milt 0irniii"IlH iiiii^iili'Tiiii
III! IKIllof lllll |ltl'K'' 1 1
I'.u'Ih liii«[n'(:liliK lliii o|iiT
III fiirci' rrmii MM ti l«i
him :ili<ii liioii|>lit >'i li»'Jil
tiv liiiili' nirri'il on i
llii'i'i llio fiTiiiiT 'I'rr ii\
iiik' nmiit'l |itiiiliir|x Hill
I'll'il I11I llclllf! ili'.'Igllllli 1
wii) wmilil,
(':lll;lill
if ■•i.iii-i', ll.
I I mil .i|iiii
Aiiiiiiitli 111 111) l.iiiiU
lliiil.it
l'tit'.»
I'lliMllUilir 1-
lll.l.'H .luilr*-":*!''! *
11 nil. •
^|i'Hl«, fl|i»ll -lllii'.i .1
,1,1 •
l'i'll.«
t'liillllV.
W-lii- iili'li 1 •
Till Iri. 1 •
I'lili.iii
VI 1.1.1
llrii.i.M.ill.i.l nil lull.
-
Ill 1 I'll
I'l.l iiii.l.' ■
I'l.ii , iiiiliriiiii'.ii dill 1
KI'.IM .11 Jill 1. Ml 1.
I'niil.. .Irii'il ill.l llll.l
I,..|
lli'llll.. I.l.lll.lllllf irllni
.1
11,1111, ..f ,il 1
I'liiil. •
lllri
M|.i.|><
Al,,,n.. •
Tiiii.i'i'.', ,iiiiiiiiiiiirii'ii
1 .1
Tiiii iiiiiiiiiUi'liiri'il
'I'llii |ii|loWili[{ Ii
1,1.1
I'liili'.l .Slnlim ill'l
' III
l<l, HT.'l, 11 |iri Ill'l 1
1 r.i
r v>i piio-r tiy r., iprociiy,
Alil-tn;; tho ilulh-ft now iriipofd hy Ih
Ain'-ritan prodinif arn iho t-ilh.wiu),'"
IliiitPr, Ir.'iu*. p<i 1 n I.
CI, .-.110, *. .'i-nin por poii'ul.
I.U11I mill litll.'tt: I < .'III |« r p.iioi'l
Mo;il»t. ircxii. Kt.ll".!, or ^m.iko.l. I '"Ol l'"i |">on.l.
i'umi oil. korn^oni', iil'tl lolnii'l ii.'ttMUoim, 1 . 'i-nK pot' y ill-.n,
i'riiiti' (ii^iroltoitii, Ik ot-niH pir i;all.Hi
Hon)), I otint jwr poiiiiU.
Hi'iroli, J i'"iii.<« per poniol
I't-rfiimoiv. '£■'• yr o.-iil. it.( r«'orfiii.
Hold iiiKl iippor h'ltllo I. I" por 0011I, nti filurnn
Kiiill,liiiy,noi<.|(4, i. m'iiiliion.iiI.iiiU, iiol hIiiiiI'". |0|..-,'i'ont .iil
Ir.iH. ■> j'or lont. a>l itiUtrrm
ri;i)'iii« oHr.1.1, J-'i pot .?t)m. (iili'.if/iir't
If a syBtom of rocijirooily wc-ro rtincwrd ill th('*;o [^"^oo-lii would
liow into t'aiiiidii free of duly, ana to ah nnornoMM oxlont. * 'ur
hiannfaclnrorB and |>rodm-'.irH, and oHpe.i.iUy tho-io of iho Wcat
and Nurlhwost, would l.o onrioiiul, an<! tho pi">"iil .•"i.Muorcml
and aitnniliar.il Btn^iiiition. wo niij;hl roa'on.vldy liopo, would
noun t).' lo a t^roul oiiout pdiwd. Wo t-iiM thai th.' propoHi-
tionn now holoro our (h.vornmunt lor a ronowal in sonio form of
tho itooipHKity Ti";ity. torminatel in liii!i\ will hav" n\ irtsuo
Hn iiifpi'ioiw t.) Anviuan ooniin(j'"*'i'.
ANOTHER RECIPROCITY TREATY PROB-
ABLE.
Kmiii till! IH'lioit liitlty Till. line.
'I'lii. aiinouiiii'niinl tliiil ni'cutinii.in.i Imvo liom |.roc.u.liiin at
\Vivsliiiii;loit fur si.'mi liiiio lii'twrin Mr. I'isli aii.l .'■'ir I'Mwaril
Tlioriiliiii, llio Ilrittsli Miiiinlur, 111..I Mi (iioip/ lir.r.yti, lli(ii.':ui
ailian ulatcsiuaii anil jnnrnal1.1l, leprrafiiiin;; tlfi |ii..niiiii"n uf
Cana la, concorninf! tin. ni.calalili-'lirai'nl of a llmipronly Tn.aty
liil«.iii llin Inilii'l.SLalfi! anil lit" Hoiiiininn, li.un'Xriti'il (■rn'-ral
I'lililir iiili:ri;.ii. Tlio mtlijort nov tomns itp in i.inii'.ili'Mi Willi
tlm Iw-nly st'i'oml article '.if llio T -ity of Wailiinn^nt, (.r.^vtilinji
IV.-l.lIlt,. .
|M,11 |<lll.,
iKii i>:ii..
I" III- IHIII...
im im.'i
lMll<|H.',ll.,..
|il,V|. I..,.
lK.lt ,-1....
In.'* 7
r-H
IH.iH.ll,.
|K,-.'i-iui.
1,1141-1...
IMil.J..,.
Iwai .
t»r.i-.'i..
Hi.i;.r.7..
IKr7 H ..
..I..,
.,.*. • 1 Irt'Tuiito tlio iinioiint
J llio rmtoil ,Slal'» for il.o
lislioriiis liiliinums I" Hio I'l'
' "111) ('iintiiiiisioni'r.-i waii nn.li'i
li'oat I'lritaiii an. I I'ana'la lliiil
SHALL WE RECIPROCATE?
I .■ clo.fii;.. I ll, Mo ■•'
N»'-,;..ii iiioiH HO now Ml pro^i.-fts- foi .1 i.i'.ival oi liic Kocipfi--
lly Tnaty with t'stnada. ll ixpiiod in l'^<><>, an<l Imd hcon in
i.'ll"(:t ihirl'-cn yoiirx. Tho iji xt yiir lln- Now iJ.imiiiion w;»s
forme-l Thu llritii-h Amurioan (■oiiftyldration in« i , h .s t tiit.iiio,
t.hhdtof, N.)vjiS:"hii Now llnin.-.wick, Itrili.'^h ('<dniiihia, M;im
loha, I'ruiC'.' I'M wi id - hlaitd, and lh<; tMiliro po^sfMHioiiH of Koi*
land on lliu ':oii(inonl. Tlm tolitl )H>|>nlalioii ■» nomfthin<; o\or
.l.OtKVMt*). Tho iniporU nf Uio Rtiuntry hwt yoar arts woro flo'^.-
;"H.J,»il. th.i oxpoti.- f iniJ!H,',0:i, miikinj; a lolal f.-roi-r,, trado
of ^Jl'^irilJ.Jilo. Huroly our ..'.ii.inmroial nlalioi.t witli xw.U .v
noij^hhov aro vory important,
Statist..'.-! wonl'l iii.licitin thai Iho tfiiitod St itoj han nioio in
IftroKl in a ronowal of Iho Tn aly than (lana-la luw. Tho forcij'n
Irad'oflh'- I'oiioiiion i' now nnuo Ihmi I wo '; wlml il ^ixtwluii
tilt! Tn alv W'O* ahro'.Mi'd huriof^ tho llorlv y".irs li'On I
u^hl
l^oii Ihn ;;nilo.| Sial.^ h.Mi^hl of UnliHli N.,iili Aiio-roa
:|i.7,7''l.l-i;,and -old tloiv.to f iii7.J'^d.V'fi,h'u\ mg iicit-h hit Ian""
111 .oil lavor III iilniopl f liX»,iHMi,lHHi, |turin>; Ih" ton yoart< from
IS'.:; |., iVt;;! ili,. hahto-'t- o| tnt-h m ..ur fiiv»'r wa-" f^'UnKi,''!'.
ma 1; 1 111; for ll|o |i.i ly tin.-.- >fai- ii hiilaino a;^aiii.-l (ho I'rovinooM
td-'Vor j|ritM)iHi.u{M». Th" (ollowm.; -uiniiian/od stall no'Ut still
Itirtlo I ilhif-hilo* Ho: ^nhjoot
for tho rtppointimint uT '-< '..
of money *'ompon!*alion to Im p.
pnvilogo of lifthuiK in tho Allan
mini.m Wlulo tho appoiiitmi:nt
'■on^idiralioh it Wiw t«ng;;o)ilod li
thoy Wf.iild waivo thiH .daini, providod that tho waiviT mi^lil h"
ina.li- part of u jMo.iid plan i>r :\ Tn-iilv ff U'ripn^oily h- IW' (ii
tho I'liitcd Stat.'H iin.l Tana-ia. It j-i to iU^ ohjcol that 111" lo.-.iit
no^^otiationn havo h.-on diicctu.l, and it h Hlato.l tliat hi,-:t dralT-
ij a Tnaly havo ho(;n piopnred and oxchan^'.^d covniij; tho
lulluwiii>; poinld.
■' l''i;-l, 'Ilio v».iivcr of iI... iiiniioy Mniip"ii»ition l.y tin- I'lilti'.l .Sliilor*
: M Ho- liMl.urlfftoii.lor Iho Wu^diiiumn Ircilv.
" >^c lool Tli:.t Ito- « ami'llan .•ftn.tl", ir..io l-nk.* Kri.- 1.. M.mlroal.
I.**. ii!«r(iro.l wniiio tlir-'" yivos. at Kn- ■■..nl i.( Coin.l:!.
|■a«^»ilKl'o^ vrxtioli Ji^o It ."i 111 loiuoli nini T'Ttx iivo III
H'loplli O'tnal t.. til.' ';tp;oilV ..rilio liiUn liml.ol-*.
- Tlur.l. Tli.il .liinnK lli.> •''>iiiinimiioi< of Mm '■'niOv nil iIk' ('iooi.hii
o-innltt. aii.l tlo> V.vte, WInlohull. MUHt S(0. Mnrl. '•i.rt..il(o SI Clih u
liulM nllilll t>e oiH-n to till) vohucIi aiut '>oat.i .if l>.<t. .■oiiiiLii<-i ..n iIio.h;iiii
< .MidilioiiH iiinl lot ins.
'■Kniiilli 'tiiat th.' ;,o" oavtKHlioii of ],aUn Mlohii-'an l<. put on tli
"lUDo It'cMin OH the frco nivitnitH'ti ut th.i iH, l,nwron> ■■ i ii.-i.
"Kinii. That llio n.i\lK>ili.in of th't Ht. t'inir KlitlH HhaM
\lM)iii<H of lioth oooiiiiiii'f in proporlioii lo ih
huh
a.linli Iho
<i.lll..:iin) ulll.
ii> niuJnittinoil
Ir rinnmoroo
at Ihi
Ihiro
"^ixlh 'Ihiil ihi- irn<iit.-t'. olUii' (inn, riiov', n.ln.'-.nnil nilor.ioiii
itlixi mihiiatii, iiioiUh. mill iirmliiolii of tlio iliiirv. L'O HdiiutH"! lolo Loth
o.juuiro-. .Inly triio, iw ttai {in>viiloi| mtho "rrfutyof l>'.l. I hiHli.-t iiiiiy
poHillily In- .•xioii.li'it Ml. UK to Itiohi.l.i iid'h'ulinnil hii|il> nioiio-, 'oanu
ra.|iii «.- of ir.'ii Illl'l Mt.'ol. iin.l of wo'V 1, mhionil nils, -alt, iukI a r.-w otloi
artli'l.-A. 'I'liura niiiv Im nthor ihiii 4vhl.'li tho noiiM'tiolutK ]>niM.'r. ina.v
.'oii«iil»r )ir(it.*>r lui'i in.it in iiiohnlo > thif 'I'realy, iiiiil whi.li w.tiil.l ho
I'-limlly Hiillnr.iot.Ty,''
It provided for Um fifo (ix.;liapj;o liotweon tin; I'nih'd Hlaton
an. I r)ina.la of tho hillowiiii.', ariich.'*. (wo it;ili.'izo lho!<t< whiidi
aro ii'-w on onr li"o hst 1 \iiini;d^, hiittor, . ho-^fo. fi/fif. fum vn
(/num./, /iif/(>i tno/rf.j(r//, lu-nts, hud, hu/atii, fnllt, xkm-i uiittusneil,
tallow, wool, hfoadsHiH-i, hiooin con, llax. Hour, fruit-s. liomp
unmanujai'tnr'.l. >;i'ain of alt kin.tH, {•I'litfn, iw. sfiM, yfiruhii,
lobaL- o unrnanuliii'tnroil, tow iinuirttinfii' luiod /(■..«, ^.-i*' tnhlo«.
funk, fm-trtnul, luuihir ami timlorot all kinds, pit. h and tar,
hnrr ami ^iiiol slontM, foul, p.yp-'am, ».'iwrouj.;ht i*lono and mar
bio, oil'.- of ail kindn, fi^h <■/ alt /i(o/», (/(/(.idoA, ..nd a tow nnim
t*.;i
IHM-I
Ki i
\^li :t
Tho foro^oin^ lal hi
Iwfi'n th'^ two ''ountn
I'mt.'d .■-tatPH, Th.i.'
rniHrd Sliito" ihiniit' '
tho tahlo, thai in, pro
ill" Miiliiiiiaioo i.f tl
i.V"-vtcd fi<;i,i-j.'.,^j
uii'hu' tho Tmaly dr'
moro than tifiytw i p
till otiior hand, fiini'>
l.dlon l.i Ihirly-tiv.
ThcHo farU fortaiuly
wlnh thoy say limy I
aro williiii; to ontor m
for iho sako of .ohm:;
Tho jiriiH ipal poii
■\'.i fi'I!ow:i 1 Th" w
Unitod iStalos h.r Iho
vidi.l hy Iho Troaly
Canadian canaln hetn
of th" Ilomini'-n, po ;
drod and M\tv f«':i h
.''pial I- th" I ;ipai ilv
li 01 upon tin ('iina'l
ill iho lraiif>porlall"i,
opon to IniaU , Ill'l V"
'1 Tluit navigation
iivof Mha!l I"' put up.
..f tho St Chill tlat-
(ountr't:! ill wopoiii
prudui'ti of tin Mini.
Illl'l pio.lU' ifl of tho
■ In'v fiO". Ill" MiUiio '
Then; i.i no likol;!.
mall- 1
THE RECIPI
FAC
I- 1
A.^ ii-f;-ilialion9 at-
with r.n^lan.I forth
ri'ivitu"tf, ii'iw kh" .
a hiiof i-vi \v .d'lho
int<'r"Plin;.^ T'm a;
Newfonndlaii'l m I ■
athir.iof tlii-^trad.
fsi',;!s|,.,LM In i
and Nowfouu'ilaiol i
your aitor tho tciii.
loiintry, aU'l tho )
lahli»lK-d. Krom I
van-'fl viai iltii
flirt;
..UK.'l lli.il
I iiii'inki.
. .11.1 ■:..,
ry .Ul'l Itic
r.ttl i.c li"W I'll
< 1.1 111 "1. II...
.illltll^."MU |i.
\|.|;ll.:illlill nt
hIm.uI.I 1„. r.
\lll.l,, Vli.«|.,|
I. 'tllll.lll'.l
ttv waft iluiTi...
I tni.l... llii.
{..■rl* frntu I'll.
I tilt! (iinl vt'itr
•rc ■.'.:•. ii. f i:i,
, the iil-Mn.^utii
I Mil 'I.J, fVi,.
IKHI,
.■ V.;ilrt i.f ll„!
... Illilli'.l SLil.K
;lul.iti.l (I 111,....
M1||||lln^• III iCi'
i:i) Hdin 111" -ffJJ,
i;. « l.i.|\v....ii till)
1,1 l^.;.-. Hi;, ,1,.
11 till. li'MlTlH
Kl.iii iiml 01' il.o
t.iil.iii.'i' ii.lv. -rrto
.0 ''iiliiKliftii rc-
rniplii.||y in our
11 .at li»x »yi<ti.lil
r ^;lllllcrlnl! iiii.l
.1 ■■^liili'!., I.y ri'ii-
|.r. l.ftiiiliifoHnr''
'aiiu.liiui r.'i.ut-tH
H^fti.! tlmt Ihf.
Iio Tieivty Ifiim
.unit ivaif i:i|.i.llv'
.xtnnoo tliat i^in.ie
nil'', m I.'iilil. ihi.
■iitly .liiiiiMi.ilie.l ,
.vrly ri^lil yi.iiiii.
till raiirt.liw. Imvi"
. aKun-rtiUc. r.-fip
wii» al lilt! iiiM-
r.'ii.ly iiluli;.|, ilm
I'lulcl Malm, 1.1
..111 l!si'..'>-iiil, Iho
ulyoar. l.'^.'.ii i'',
llicr il.-clin...l 10
imO.OfKI; luul f„r
lii.tmlesii lliaii in
i.'iiim.T.rt !i morn
i.>n on Natl, .mil
I is l'lllll..J|t'.| III
y, will. i..|iial nil
OKolil tli.i inliiilii-
K'.oilrt. war.n, an. I
IfTI-'V-'f.iiiuK-
l.'i''-'. Il;..|,..ri..
ri.Uiiiii... wild cull
iiiiml pal. H \v..iil.l
.11.1 tw.-iv... 1.. lif
H, fun. 11... V l.air-
.t .1.1. till. ilial ..iiin
. ' Wo I'liy, ili.n.
n^lil H] hlv
^TE?
J "f tlic IN-Cifiu.--
ari'i li.ut )ic< u lit
w l>iHiuiii')ii was
iric . 1..1 Ontario,
('•jlniitl>n). M:tia
iH.-iixMioriN of Kii;^
n fi(iii»f'ti;ing o\«;r
ir Jiro wiTi' |i;:m,-
i)t;il ftircijrn tni'lo
iotiH Willi riii<:Ii ^i
:'lt>>3 IlilH llltiK' 111
liua. Till! fnni^ii
wimt it na;i wlx-n
■ yfiUH ll.ilH IMMl
I N'.iili Aiii.ri.'.i
IIIM^ lH-lt-ll l.llllHCV
ti'- t<i| \<;\tf iixru
w:\- T'i;:ni;',,r,!,,,
lilt lli'^ riOVIIUT'n
■■'■■i -liUMilMlt Sllit
[Mtlilir*, M< uni III" VV'st iii'tiit ImIiikI'. iiilI iIm' HiilMti ^"^.'<'•l
■•liiiti lit (''iiiiiilii .III') ihi' iiil|(Ut'tiI f>I.iii>l- \vi [>■ i\\\ fittiiurly I iri'r
('"iiHinnMh ttf III' i.itHlii-'t>i III Am-ririui ii|i|ii'.trv
\V.' im l.nii'.T itiip-'Miion Knn.U 111 M.-m.-n ,iii<l Hnii'il, wi'nl- n
fV'xU In <':iiiiMiA liD'l Nuy'it li'otiu. i>r niniiiil'.i<'tiirr<4 i>t irmi >iii<t
f ImiI Id ttir v.iri.init .oiintn*-* <if Nurdi iiii'l Hi'iitli Ann rn-a Tli'*
v^'i varii l> nl "notllri iiiiiiiiil'iu.'tiircM 'iI«m. wI<>>I< oim im ii^liliir-.
HHf>\ ti> ).|IV ••! <M III "IK'll •|ll.inLltli'-4. Iliry t|M\V tli||>MlI frOlM
Ur<Mt Itritiiiii, (rutil rmi-i, nr rp'tn (liTiiutiy UiSi'ihiu^ llic
[i<'|iiiliir iH-nv til, (ii'inlilnmrin !ii. r-ImtitH imt m.lv >;«* I'lrlluT.
lull f.r- 'i.tiin- I.y .|c.,-lMitn« I.) .!i ,.; wilh lli«> I'lnli-.i .•i;U.,*.
I'Drliiii'i tlio liirj-ift cii-.tiuii' r w'ln-li ',Iiii Unitii 1 HliHi-i* nii-l Ii-t
liiuliiir;i. lilMTK li'lVi' liil'I III lWi|i,.| yraM W;h llm l'fi,tlilr,trilij(
I'tMiiiniDh "I C.uiil.i rill* \ctu\t, i>\li'Ml of liniiii'ltty Iiiw< \f
lWtt<l| IH Illl'l IIm' |ll|ll^il |»iK?<i)li>| inrt, tlD^I till' hlCllllH'H fur <-<(lll
niMrii l.twc. II I It'll, rciMJKi r(ci|iri»''iil \ti\A>\ in ili. liui^rrl -x
(■III Ixi'sllilii, -I ll;tlUril| mill ullVlillH Cn'IMl' l-l'tWI-l'l lIlM tWil
'■'Hiiiliii'i- Vi I, wliiil. 'I'j wo imw litnl ■ lly Hi*; Jti. I olli. I kl 10
|«>tti>l' iliii (in'lu Illl'l imvit^alion nf <'.iMit<tii il tip|.i<f\rfi tliit 't
tint !i«urif;iih» iiii|<uiljli<<ii>t mtn tliK pinvinf ■'« <'! ( *iitAii'.. i.|ii.t
l".-iV K-iVii Sfiilij. nii'i Ni'rt Itiiiiitwu'k. liiirinn tin- |ti.^l li-cil
V»'i»r, i..ih/ )><t ctut. \vi r.« Willi (Iii-iit I'.ni.uii, :i»il ni.jy lAu/i/
tfnt. )yn' v,nl. ium Mm- Hiiitnl Stiili--i. Tl lij-Mi'..,. IhivjIh I..
Ill* iflvi'Hi'l if till' huLni.il likWB itf iriulf Wi-m> |MTiiMlt.'i| (,. .h.,-
Mdr Itiil liy til" iiiiwi''M rf|"(il "f (Iio Jlccii'rMnlv Ti. iiy (».■
IWii'll til" I'inli' I M.lli'- Ml>l I'jtl.til.V, Ml I*"!'!''!. \>0 li.l\>' IliiiiWIi
^ri'iu i>|iH:i'l-K Ml III" I mil nt iliM Hiihii.il 'i>ni n-K \\\,ii II rui
II" \v\- 1" *iv-Tntiiii' iinii-.-j tliii I iii'('nr lii'ivv il'ilif^* iii.t I I t*»i|
Till.'* Tl' illy <-| l;i'.i|.riirily, "iitin'-l nun m Itio y.ir h'll, u.|-
miit.'l 111" fron iiiiixii .if Ki'vntl ui'-'l iiii|><ii'liiiit .iitu |< -^ |i..in
tll<( I nilol .'''tillffl llltnl .iliivlil, tlll'l Imdi TiihiVla lllln l!l< |I|illr,j
.*<luii'i» Tint )ii<h' itiii-i M.'.i-^niit U'l li Ji \- M vxU-u-^u-w >l' .In-
ii'.i'li- t>«tw'"ii llm riiiit'.|.'''i.i(i»< iiit.t r>i(ii.|i N.irih Atii«i i. ;i. iih<l
It W.H I ii'im) ;ii|\illilil:-i< li> I'otli t1|i.|i r il. fi HK^if |1m> iii-mI
|iii|'tMliillI iitllrti"! <if AiiH'lI'Mil l'ii"lurM Willi flt'f nit" the
liriliKli I*«'i';'p^rtinii>i AiU'iii', till 111 we 10 j't.itn, Ii mi , :itii| liir-uij-
NtlitTnnf 111! kill'l^. Ii>>li,»tn •)<<'i|.;inil>'.tlt*'<| hk'hIm . Mill. hi, w<i'>1,
litiil^. hull'*!. iimiMi'. I'litti ., rln-(-it«, hii-i .ni'l (III, I I'l', tiihiwcn,
mill nri'-i iir Tiiotiili uf uH km I- ]'• v Cfnih\t,\Si' rnliniUiil tfT)iii
<'ii)M<la l'n'i> nf ilnty, I'ihI. nf :>ll kiioU, (lu-it iiii'l hkiii^t, ruitl, Itm
l>< r :iii<l Iiiiiihrr of (ill kiii'U t 'ikI'T ihii n| < nitiMii of t|ii.4 in ■•
pni.-iiy fy-icm. mir ln'in wuli t'lini'ln i-.n-w In.i.i un jiviTUCi' nf
"•■vt-n Tiiilliim'* of tlolliirx | .t iiiunim fXpurti'il tn that Kimiiry
rri.jii l-'-l lu l^.'<l, t.i mi iiviii«-Mf tw.-nly imllmM. of .lull, it-.
I i.it.'ij ,S iih"; .'vpcil-. I.) I'miiMlii iV'-iii I-.'.'i In jsiiii Tlii> I'f'i)
'hii'lit Wi' in w fn-m i!iili.-ili Aiinii''iv Wi r.- tim^'ily iiiW iiiiitcriul,
mill, tlirrclnn-, (iH.-ti'iilml !<• our i'(iiniiii'r-:i;i| mi'l iii'liHtii.'il |<i'>:.
(•i""ily llii; Ni'lioii will, h I. .14 tlin rno^ |.iii-lii.is in .'Xil.mii''
(:ilii) tlcit N.ilMii IK, III iliiH c;L"-, '•
ilio liirn''!*! eaiiiiT liy ff. i|.ri'riiy.
Aidmi)^ tno iltitirft now ifn|iOH"il l>y (li>
Atiiiriiaii iniMlut l*^ iini ilm l.'lli.win^',"
Ml
I Wi'lll'l,
(':iti;ii|].ui I mil nil
MllltlT, t I
.■ill- 1". [Ml
t-niH i-r-r Jin
t.util mill (all. >t. I ..'III I" i'IimIiikI
Mit;it^. II-'"-!!. oi.ll' •!, IT -iiiiiki'.l, I I'mil )>i<i (.Mtiii-I
i\i%\ till, ki ri>«>'iii>, all. I ii'lnt'' I iK'ir.iU'iiiii. I • "fill- |i<-i ^ ill. •it.
rriilt' (.oiriili-iifit, Ii r*'iii.H |nT hhIIoii-
H.iit|i, I i-iMit |iHr |><)Iiim1. a
Hi irrli, -' i'ciit» per poiintl
I'lTfiiini'tv, tt'i p«T cr-iil. itij vntarrm.
S.ilo Illl'l iippiT li'ittlit I, 1" |MT fiMit. mt nUurrm.
Kiiill,)iiiy,ii.>f.lM, Vi K>'iitl)it-it,plaltU,:tiul i«lirill'M, Itipci- t n-l Milo'tft.
Ir-iii, '• pi-r I i-nt. (ui Mihrrm
riiiviiitf Ortrili. I't pt'i I'Oiil. mtvdtiufK't
If ftnyBUiin I'f rociprorify wrro rniiowrJ ill \\\0Mi j.'.onilii wnuld
tinw into Caiia'la frfonriiuty. aiui to iiii nnorinnuii cxlrnl. Our
iiimiufaolurttra .\u\ |>riMlu.j.ir^, un-l CHpei'iilly llui'io nl tin* Went
ftU'i Nurliiwut, wniiM Lr onrirliMl. ami tlm [-i.'.-ut ('■>;. imori-ial
rtii'l .\nriciilinf.il ■taniKilKMi, wn niij;lit njii<"n.il.ly liii|i.', w.miM
Bnoli I"' to 11 great t'xti-ut T'lliuvi '1. Wo t'-iiht llcil iIp' |.r(»|.('Hi-
tionH now lu'lnir nur (iKveniiiniut lor a rr^iii-wal in sniif- l-'iin nf
tln! Iti'i'U'rocity Treaty, torminate I m IS'Ii-, will lavr \u i^nw
rt" aiiHi'i'-inus ti> Amv lu-nn oDiiinu-v.
ANOTHER RECIPROCITY TREATY PROB
ABLE.
I'T'iin itii' lU'tioit I'ltlly 'rtiliiinr.
Tit*, annouiicomini thai nccntiaimiut havo liom prornjlin^ at
Wa.iiiiii^t(.ii for si-mfitiiiio hi'twi'tn Mr. Tiali aii-t Hir I'Mwiinl
Tlioriit'Mi, tlio Ilrilisli Miiii«t«ir, iu.>l Mr (iKir)^i> Briiwu, tliot.'mi
.■uiiau j*tatesman an-l jouriialiHl, sepru.'it'nLinj' Um Ik'iuiiii'.Mi I'l'
Canalft, oonccmmf* tin: ri!-catal)li'*limfnt of a Ke<;prot:ity Tn.aty
li* twtcii tlin 'niti'l Statf-« an'l llm I'uinmijn, lianrxntcij ^^oni-ral
piilili.' iiiLcr*;.-*). Till) sulijoot iiov uonios up in connt-rti'-n with
tlio twonly-st'fonii article of I he T 'aty of WaMlmij'tiiii, pr'-'Vi'li'i^;
for the appfiintimint of I ' :. 'f 1' I.!''''!iino tho muoiuit
of ni'>m:y i-oniponsalion to Im p. j tho rmtcl .SliiJ.-.i fur th.i
privilege of lifiliinK ih tlio Allan tii-lif'ri*!.^ hilon^m^' lu lln' Ui-
iiiininii Wliii'j llio iippuiiitint;nl ' iio <^MHllll«sl')lM■r,^ wn;* uii-li'i
f'mM'liriiliuii il wiw '*ii^f;.'fili-.l 1. )rf!.'it Untaiti an-l I'anii'hi lh:il
thr-y woiiM waivi; IImh riami, provi'li-'I that the waivir iiiighl hf
iiiailo part uf a j»('"'':'l phm t'lr a Tr--;Uv "f Urciprni'ity hi lW'(.ii
thf! ruitf.l Htali-H ami I iviia-la. Il i,' lu iliin nhji^il Ih.a lli<- ri'.'.iit
nc^^ulutiuna h.ivis h.-m .liu't'ltcl, anl iL n ^l.it..! tlmt liist ilriill-
"t .1 Trc.ily 'iivo hii-ii prcpiireJ :m'1 i-'dliiiiit;. d iN.v<tiii,', llm
li'lk'Wiiijj; points.
"I'lr-t. Tho w.iivcror il." it
f «r llir liNl.urlfit uiil«>r llii W ,.
"Sc".,l».t Th .1 t\,. I ,,M;,.li..ll
lift inlnrKCil wilt.il> ilif.' vi'^.in
•HH.IKKi' lif \-pff
iipy cimip.'ii'.'iiM'ii l.v 111- fiill'-I .--mi''^
!iiii«i >n 1 11 tiv .
I'nii.tl-', ir.iiit l.jii,>< I'Vii' (.• Moiiinul -^Imll
lit till- '■.•"i 1.1 (iiiii.ri. ^i> it- 1.. a.ltiiil ill.'
.1 r-TlV IIV<> III I'lTII.III.. lUI.) uiili
ii'l'iplli t-ip..ili..lli.- ';t|K4.-iiy ..?tlu' IiiK.^ t
- Tliiril. TImI .liii intf ihi> loiiiKitini .f Mm '''n'tily all iln' (':uiii.iiiiM
I'^nalH. aiiil lilt. Krie. Wlm.-hi.il. Miiilt S(e, Mnrli -ii.l I..il{<i St ri.ii - ii
liHlM nliall li« tnivu to llio viflUcN :uiit ''ont^ of l>.il, .-oiititt it- << mm llit ^.iiik
I 'Mitliliuiirt iind tt'iiiiN.
■•Kmiitli Tout till- :.f.. iiiiVlK.-ill .f l,:ik.i MI.'lii^Mii I'.- put «ii Hi-
-jiiiii' It inn iiH the frt'c ii'<viKtitii>ri of lli.> M, Lawmii i' ii\iM.
'■Kinii. Thill lilt' iiniKiiil.ii, nf lh"S(.(iriir KhiU (.lifi't i..- iin.ifHaliif.l
nt Itto .V [HI lien of l.utli i'OiitHll0« 111 pr.-forlioii lo Miclr loiiiiutr.-*'
IhiTfoll
■■Sixlli Th'.Mh.' iM-hir'-orilu. hnii. f.■lrl'^=^ ihlh.-.jiml ».il.'r. mill
jilsoitiiiiiiHU. tiii>iit>.. iinil prii.hiruur tin. <lmrv. L>o iMlmitH' I iiit" li<<ili
I'ouuiri.'.. .Inly ii..i', hm ifiiH piuvnhvl niUu' Trculy t.f |> .|. J IimIi-I mtiv
ponollily Ih' ...M.ni.h'il m. ki tti liifhr.io tttii'iciilliintl iliiph ini-iilv, iii.tnii
fit.tiii^v-. of in. II riM.I*'t.-c|.iin.l..f wu->l.,iihn-rit oils. -,,li, jtii-l .i r.-WDllo't
ur(ii-l«'H. 'ClHire nmv Ua i.lhor lliiii #hti-li th.- roiiinn-hiiu pmiii-. mnv
.■oii-i.(..r prowTiiii.l ni-tm iiK-hi.I.: , lln- 1 i.muv, iiiul \tl.|. h »..ii|.t |/.-
t'.pi.^lly !-Bii!,f.i.-t..rj- ■'
It. provi'led for Uio fteo o.v.iliarnf! lidweiMi llio I'nittvl SLitow
ami I'anailauf Iho fullowni).; ariiut*':*, {wit i(alifi'/.(t iIuk-^o whirh
rtie iipw on onr tV.-o list ) \iuni;il'«. hiittiT. .In-trrn, fjtff, fum vn
flrfif'i/, fn<lts uuilre<nf>{, /(..diji, I;.i.|, m. ;iM, flh. di'iii \tiutit sneil,
tallow, wool I'f-mlsinlH, 1 im i'..tii, ll,(\. Hour. iVuil-s. In'inp
iinimiiuilaflmt-.i, ^;rain of all kiii.|?i, /'I'litU, iir>-, s,;;l», i-hnifnt,
tobac- o tmnimiiilii.'liini.l, low iiiiiiiainilii. tiiu-i /r.'.'«, vi-l!< hihlri,
fmik, tirrii-oo<f, Itinihrr aii«l liiiiliTot all kimJH, pit. h aii'l tar,
I'lirr mut ^nnij hIoihm. foal, ^ypr'iiin, \.'iwruuv'.lil ^-tun.i iind in.u
bit', oroB vl all kimin, (ish *>)' all Lmii, fli/cftuifi, ..ml a l<nv niiini
UKCII'ROCITV WITH CANADA
|. I.IM III. ^)M|. II-.' I'llllV L.tllll .1, l>l 1. I.
ill. I |.ir.|...i.iiiiiii for II coiiiiiir.r.'i.il Urn |.ri.rity Tri.;il) mil. i' in
ii.l.i .^i'niii..|iH ri.ii»i.l.-ralito ili^i'iiMii.n III I'liminiKi rir.Vi* 'ili.t .n.
111. pjiitiif iliu |irph.< U li.ifi i.lii'iit..il a iiiiiiilji'r of iiil.'rosliiit;
lii.'lN i.'i.|ii.iiinn llic o|ii'riili.iii» uljtli.. firnuT 'rii.,ily wliiji. il svin
111 f'Tc Til. Ill MM 1(1 liiii'., in .vlii.'li ynur il wii/> al.r.ij^alril . ai.'l
liiM. al».i liiiiii|(lil III linl.l viilimlili. pilali'l •» r.iii.'frninH llin I'riii-
liy.. tia.|.. lariii.il on mi... hin) l.i.lw." ii II. o tw.i .•(.iinlni;"
I In. 1. 1' Ilin f.iriii.r Tri ily lln'i.. «n< a fi. .. i.x ImiikV. of ll.iif.ill.'W-
invnaiiidl |.r...|ii.l- ililty Iwo in iiiiinlicr.) Hi ii..w on llm
I'll.'! Ii^i Iti'iii^' li.^inn ill .1 Iv n-i .iMrroK
il.iii.l> 'l'ri...>.*
V..|i,.l,i|.l.-,
A-r..-.
Il.irk.*
t'llliW I •
I.I.1II1...I ..I ..;l hill I., I. .1111 1. Ii.'iii.i.
..r.it.t. .|,..iiiiiitiiiir'i. I.iri'.l 111 .111..].
11 III |.lr(.
I'|..li.
'!■ ir.
riiiii..'! ..I ill IM...1.. nl iii'Wi.l,..r
UltHli.l. lllilllli.lif I. Hill -I, 1.1 >lti..l..
nr 111 l..irl
Tii'l.i llllli.
I '.11. 1' II. 1. 1 It. 111. I -I.. Ill , I. ...til, .liim^lil
i.i' .111... . unlit
I .nil
ltv|."llili, HI.. .1.1. 1 ..1 iiiur.. .111.1
Mirl.l.. Ill iiK.i.i.li. •I'll...
■ Iri'. ..I 1,11 UIII.U..I hilH
Hl.ili.,
Ml Ill lU ..ril.l... iiiiitri.iiKl I ^l.il...
I'ldiiiriill kliiila.-
I l^li ).r...lilr|.' i.r 1.11. 1 I.I III! ..ll>.-r
I'li.lllili-.-.. Illltti; 111 II,.' VI 111...
ri>ii i.ii
^f.ilinr..-
Ilnil. •
i'llli li.lloWlllti llililil fIihW Hill .11111IIII1I 111 ll.i.li l.i'lvV.' II ill.'
I'liiUvl iStniim iii'l I'mi'la, li. 1.1 l.iiuiuiy l«i, l'_'ii, I.. .1 .imny
111, I>i7;i, II pi'iioil ill lUlv-llii-.i. yiMD'
A.iliiiitli I.I
II 1
rii",'..'
■'...> i„i.| ...I-
III. I.. I. Irr>»i'.l ■
ll'.lll* •
1. 11. 1
>|."|U, fl,.«l. -I,„...|..|, iiiil .
|."li.<
|.".iim
"1.111 I I ■
I •llaiil.'lr.. 1 •
I'lll",!
»..,.|
llr...,.|«l.llN.'li,ll l,,ij,|.
I<i'...iiii I'l'i-n
ii.ll'.ii i,...|.i ■
|.'lit^,liill.riiilil.i.'lllli .1
l''l II liii.il'.
I'l .'Irli'il iin'l iiii.lil.'.l
Ml fill-, iiiiiiii.iiiif .1 no. .1
r .11 lih.l'
I'lillllH..
Illl'l'.
.n.'...|. <
Alll.ll". *
T..iiii.'('.., .iiiiiiiiiiurii.iiii
'r.'ii, iiiiiii.iiiiiii.-iiiti..i
.1
.1 I..
.ilii.
' III 111 i,I;il -y>ii'tii 1.1
i.i'.iii.ui (\'iiiiiiiii. lal
liom .N.'W ^.jrk l.a'.n t;. nci.illy
.1
Iv.i'i.lkJ..,
iNjii Km ,
iKil l«:i.. .,
l«iin»in..
IMI l«l.'.
Ik|...|",ji..,
\<M-I- ...-.
I»M a
lH.VJ-1
I«'.H....
H.M :,...,
llt'^Vll...,
IW* 7....
IIK.7 •«....
lN.'.N'il....
l^.VI-IUI
1..UI 1...
IMII-.J....
iHlli'.l...,
I mil 1 ...
IW.-.V...
IMi.'. r, ...
lii'.'.-r.7..
1»IT M
/...,....!, fl.l,..
«ri(i./. .v.. I'',
.. t:.'\:-.u
■j.:7i...i
■ i.i',--'.,','ii'i
- 117 l.ilill
... ll.,.l.|l|. I.vi
.... li.i'irl.l'J'J
.... fl.l lil..J.|.l
.... 7,'i«i,7l»
hri.'li'll...-in.
»«...|.J7,'«i
... l,'.,l:i.vll
iLni...!"!
.... ■-'•J.lii.ai-.
.... l.'.,'MH..''.|l|
III.7.1.V.1
.... ltl.«.'.l.i,<l
tl.u<.Aii:l:l
Ul.'fli'l.liy.'^
ai,ii3i,aK
., :w.;ri'j,iti.'i
;m.H-..ii,iiiiii
:,l,7l.,.ui.i
/..•|/».i7i ('.
/fririi/i .Y'.rf/.
...d.-i'ioi
SKI.. 17 1.1^11
1.1, '■.•..III
1.1.7.M.I7I
l-.'i..7,l.|»
.'".:lll.l..:i
II llMl;
U'.lll l.tCI
lii.'.l,!l.iill.
t I.I m.r.lJ
>-JI..'.r.i..'<f..i
J7<1H..I|.J|
tAi.iiJ.|.:tl:i
■il,i'i,\ri
il.i.'.l.T.T
i».l;.|.171
■ja,7"«''l.«<
■«.7l.'..lll:i
21,11711,1 l.'i
ai.'^Ki.mi
1I».'|«7,1I7
:w,v.3,««
j'.i.i'.ii,.'.7i:
.•.71l'l
i»:i .J..
I'7!l :l
KXI'lll.\TI.*S .'I T11I.»T\,
^vl,l■4^.l7«
:iii.:lil2.'J.rl
;i'.!,ii(«i,!ill
.. 4l,ll«I.MIl
:i7..2.,:i'.l
4ll....ill.'l;ii
la,^^m.|l7^l
f 'l.«l.l.:.i
'.!l,lll7.'.I.T.!
l.'0JH'.i.:la4
:H.IKrj,7a,
:|.A7'.u,<iMi
ll».672,.\Vl
tl..»(.-...ll.-.
I. ,.llll.|l^■J
■Ji'..v.i:l.Jiiil
'.li.7:iJ,'..»i
lii.ll.*..i.i.7
f.TslK.iw.
ln.TilH.iH .
li.,iilli.:ll.-.
■Jti,i.lil.;liil
sxi.i'.l.rii
1J.1H.J,7.1I
'rf'. t:l.|.77ii
l...,l-r..J77
i'i.(.«..;ii
I7,HM.TJ.''
.ii..V.7,7.1.|
.r.,wiV'lll
i.i.;7ii,iiii
.'.MH'J.'Jil
Il7...l(ltl,|i'.a
7i,;ni,,-iii
!* 1.1171 V"''
»-.7,.Ki.:ii7
•..i...al.iii:i
.•.il,'*7.->lli
n.'wi.iii
71.:i.1.ir77
TVW'Vl
»:!;li'l,i,i...i
The forf^nini^ lal In tp|!.^ a iignifu:nnt (itory of tlio tra-lo l.o-
Iwi'i-.p 111-: two i.oiiiitrii'fl, wliii'li \va.^ ili'ciili'illy favi.raltl-i to tlio
t'liit,..! I'tiitTM. Tli,ii, uaflalatiin ..mil l..ilaiu-c in fav.'r til tim
riiit(!.I '■^tal^i .liiriiii^ *.li.. firi't an.l BrC'iii-i p.-Tio'l.-. in.lic.il.'il in
tl.o lalilo , tlial if*, i.ri)\ iiitiii tl. till' '1 rt'aly of lH.''il,un'l duiini.^
Mil' '■.iMliiiuan.n ..f that 'I'r.'aty 'I'lu'i l.alaino in our favor a/
t;r.i;;alc.l f liU,lL'.'i,"-J'> liiil il 'nlmiill he rmnark.'.' Hint whcr.jas
uiul.'V till! Tmaty -l^.m l".'.! t.) l-iii.-tlif, I'nito.l Slat™ ha.l
mori' than tiftytw i per ci'tit ..C tiio outiii. tiailo of Oaiuvla , on
till i.tlii.r hanil. piiui.j lln, Trt'aty way repoaloil. that trade li.'v-'.
l.illoii to Ittirty-liv,' pnr f. nt.. a io.ss of fi'vi'iit.',;!! j.or .■out.
'i'heno fa.ti .-(.rtainly It.ok a.-. tliotii;li tlio (^anaiiiaus arc ^ini-iro
wlirii tlii'y Bay Ih.ty havn n.i upooial fivorn lo .ai,k, but thai tlii'y
nrii willing to fulur into any riiajumal.lt' roi'ipr.val arrangoiinnil
for tin: sako of .oiui-nii luo in Inuli,.
Till. pniiiip'U point-, of tlio | r..posi'il Tiraty arn mii'l to hi.
an fi.l!..\vi» 1 Til.. wai\..r .*f a in jii.'y luinpi.iiflation from the
Unilo.l .Stal.M fur llu' «h..r.i fii.h.^ri.','' of lip .^t r.,i\\r..nci.. an iiro-
vi.h.l I.y till' 'rr..alyof \Vni,liin,;ioii. L'. Th.. cnlargi'ment of tlio
Cana.lian ..atialH la.twoon lakr. Kr;.' iiii.l Moiitri'al al tlni i.xp.ii^e
,'f th'. Poiiiiiiii.n, po a^ to pnrir.it tho pajwaso of vesficlfl two liiin
ilri'il anil Mxty ft.di loni; anil forty five f.-nl lir.Ki.l. an. I to a .l.-ptli
I'.pial tl. tli. lap.i. ilv of tho laki. h.irbors. :i. 'Ihat tlio iiavi>:a-
I1..11 upon the I'an.\.li.,ii aii'l rnitn.l .'ttatcH .-aii.llii, f..riii.no jinks
111 iho Ir iii.sp..itali..h r.-ol." i.'lwouii till' Maul nii.l Wont, sh.-.ll l.o
i.pi.n t.i li.iat.s .111.1 VfWHi l.-i .it li..tli ,.oiiittii.'s upon th., nam.. InriOfl.
'1 That navii;ati..li upon l.ak.' Mi.-luf^aii aii.l tlin :^l T.awrcn.'i'
river .■.hall 111' I'Ul iip.iu th," ^ani.i t.,.|no-. ■, That ili.- navij^ation
..f Iho .'■'t t'laii flat- shall hn inniiitaincd at tlio vxpi-nsi^ ..f l...tii
lountin-H 111 1.1011..111011 t.' Iti. ir . ..inriiori" thi'ri'on. *1 T'hil tin-
proilu.'tn of tin iaiiii, lori'sl, niim"', watiir, iiiiil ah-o ainnial nivat.-.
all. I pr.i.lti. lA of iliii ilairy, sit ill h.' I'lniitt..! iiil.t i.otli .^oiintrios
'liiiv fro.', tl... sniii.i as uii.l.r Ih.^ Trii.ily ■■! l^'.l.
Thcr.: 11 no liki lili.. I.I th.U ^^u'rul.llv l''i'.li will l.liin.l. 1 iii Ihi-
iilall.'i
THE RECIPROCITY UUESTION - SOME
FACTS AND FIGURES.
I'Voin 111,, 'N ^ llolall, .Mii.v ::>
A.s li'.^'.tialiiiiis am ^^..init oil for anotlii-r Treaty ..f io-i-ipr..' ity
with l''.ii>;taii.l f.ir th,' tnido I'Otvvi'i'n tlio lliilisli Norlli .\iii,.ri,-aii
l'iovili,',-s, now kii.iwn iik llio lloniiiilon, anil tli" riiili.'l .St.it.'S,
a l.ri.'f I" VI w of the aiii.itint an, I eliara,ter of that truilo will I'.i
inter, stin;,^ Tli,Mi^;',ri');.ito I'vp'irh ati.i iiiipoit« o.' t'anaila aii.l
Nowfonii.lhiii.l in fV 1 aiiionnl. .1 lo f ■J.'l.Vmi.L'ii:''. A lilll. nv.'r
athir.l I.f this lia.h' wa.i with Itio rnile.l Sl.it,'.-., tl,.- ani'.iiul h.-iiio
'f'Sl',:'..sl.i'L'il In 1-iiVlliit total i'\portii ali.l iinpoils of t'ana.la
an.l iNi'U'f'iiiii'llaii'l n'a.hi.liii v ilm' tl'il'.-n'.iir. This wajih.'
year after tlie leiininati.in of the lli'eipioi;ily Tr. aly with tins
loiintry. .tiol llie y. ar 111 wliioh tin. I'aiiaitian llontiiiii.u was ,'s
lahlislie,!. Kroni Ifitis tlio lrii,le ,.f Iho Iloiniuion sloaiiily a,l
viin,*,',| yi'iir after year, an. I iiirreaneil 111 llio .-oiiriio of si.x yenrh
'11,. .■ .lollle
Ml a ','' oL;rupli
one niiutli.
Ill IIII n"Tn^^^
i.fini'. .ill I till ' \\\\ haV'l 11. .( h' i'l, III
lii.t.. I,. ilililiii.I' li.iy. .i.|v..'.l|. 'I .1 II.
Halo, 01 a /.ilivi H'ln, sum. ir ti thai of il
I niiiM Tile i.ieiiil.iir«..| i'o.,j;rii"' hom .N..n ,;,,^ .k.mo,..,,)
I.ik,.ii hnmil iiinl lih.ral n..,v» ,,ii tlii< siili|i.'i, .uel naiiirally so.
lor llii.ie i.n.i .Stat.' i.ioio il.i'.ply iiiliresiini ilian tins • •'• '
The report of the r.n.inntlij.i on r..mnier.'.. ..f ih.. Il'iiis,. ..f Ucp
lonnnlatives. I'l I.Mi;!, ..n tin' . onetiri-iint Iiition if the l..'(!H'
Ulnl' I.f Ni'iv V..rl.,«»ys ' Tliedolilliiid f .'.,liiineli..l..'l|i.ve.
Willi Iho i.i'unilaliiio of tho iSini.i of N.'W V.iil;, iliat tri.i eoni
'■ill' ri'ial iiiU're.'iiisi. Iiutwe.'ii lie. rnileil Sial.'J ami th. llutKli
■'North .\iii.iri.an I'l.ivine." .111. 1 r.i«si'.«i..n«, ,lrv,'l..|'in^. th"
" natural. ;(...>j(iaphi mI aielntlur a.lvaiil,»(,.,.«..f ,'a.|i f .r iliu ii,...iil
" I.f all, Is iiiii.liKiv.i lo tliii pre. . nt inti r.'sia ol .a.-li. an. I is lie'
■■ pt..|'er h'l.H "f our n.ti reonlsn f..l .11 Inn.' lo .oiii' ."
TiikliiK itfoi uranlii'ltliii ..iirp,,>pl. n.-iii'ially inlinit i...iipro.'
lly. Iielwui'i. two .-nniilri.s -iln.iti.l ai> Hie I'lnti'l ."tat, ■ an I iln,
I'rownees .iie, !„ |.,i,|.'sir:il.l,., Hon nlionl,! h.. hir, lilt hi ililleullv
ill .i.'.ri, iiiK upon tin, ron,|itii,ns of a IVjIv. li' llm r.iili.<h ifnV'
..rnintiil ail, I llm I>.>iiimiioii we prepai. .1 lo a. I in. lly an.l with
lairiii.iii> Thn exi'i pli.'iial .-ir 'iitii«,an.'' 4 wiii.li h .1 in a i.na'iii,.
to th,. lei null itiuii of 1I..1 Ti.'My of I-' 1. 01, h a, I'.o lioHli'u le.l
lUK will. Il |.;r> IV out ..I llio . .ikIii. i i.f i.'.inada liirilii; .nir eivil
w.ii .mil till, iie.'o'.iiy of (iin it..vi'rniiie!it t.. .-aie a i.irit.' i, y.-iiu.'
fioiii all nviiil.ihl.' soiir-.'/i. h'lvo hi".''iiiii nii-'ililie'l in Hi" coin. e of
time • < • • 'Iniii'B l.avu rioully thani;. d. a.el the ilrilinh
I'll in|,..li!nliarie,, nniy he .|isp..si..I i.i niaki ,.. Ti....iy for r<.al
'.,ipioi'ity a i;,.,iiprL'li,ii-i\e 'Vi, ii;>' li. ii w ill h.- ".|iii thiiiii lik.'
I /."Ilv. r all. I Hi" piineipl.. . f win. Ii .■.iiiiiol 1." p.'iv.nt. 1 I.y
s.lli'li .ir liimtili] 1";i.ik].iIi' n Thi' nppiiiiiliii'.iil 'I Hie l[..ii
II ..r>;e Ilrowii, I .i.l..iii-t, a* loiiit Vl'..iip.,t. nu uy with .'■n
l-..lwal.rni. l.t.... 1.. Iiiak.'a Tl...lly. sieliint.i lli'lli'iiti. l.ri.a.l an 1
lihir.il vn w-ion I ill. pail I.f the r.iilisli il.iv.'riiineDI . for i,"i .iiily
ha..! .Ml. Hrowii Iih.ral i.lea'i r,.it.u-.l!ii^ tli,' ,miii,ii n nil i.'lati'ui-
hetwci'ii th" I'liil."! '•siali'K an.l 'ho llon.iin.'n Init 1.,' ik, w,-
lioliove. Hill Keeoinl lolinint ly. 1 nppointi.l lo siuli 1 lii^li po-i-
,,. .. ifl. „",..-. r .''„„ii',',.'.al mt.'i.oiii". l..'l w, ell tl.i.^ eoiinlrv
an.l 111,' HiiImIi .\ineri.an I'f. li.s .111 h" hroii-ihi l.i mat w' . 1,
exisiB h,'lwe,.|i tie- .-lat,.* ,if li,,' riieoi ih,' hi'tlnr.
ari' ,ear,.i'ly 11101,. sip.ir. I..I fr.jiii th.. llniled M I'e.
1. al li.iint ol \i. w 111. Ill liie s..\eial .'^lal.s aie loj... ..„.. ,•,,»,,,.-,
Il a'riemy Miol,, lieel,'. il oiijilit to ho eonipri lo.nsiv.'. li"'lil.liiii..
fre.j'l'.n. ahl i.pialily in He' hsheri.n, aiel a -eiih.iiHiiiof all oiii
Stan. 1. 111; .Lull's with refiat'l to tlieio, a. w.'li ai-'Ho' tm.-l fr. .
.•oinin,'r,.|al iiiton'onrsn oossilil,'. Ahoyi' all, ii'illnnr, 1" nhl 1..*
1.11 i.al,|,' !",.> !■; ,'.- .Iispnlu l,'r,'alt,r.
THE CANADIAN TREATY.
iN'riL III! I'.iiilitiliM , I,. I'll
Till- iiiniuis fon««'riiiii|,; tho ni'>n.li,iti(.ii-. I.iiwt n >uy oua ar 1
llio Boiiuiiioii tloV' ii.iiM'nf,,lu,.kiiiK to iliu -^uihlithnuMit of a
Cornnii'nial Tr"ity, an nf fnpfxial iiitrirni tn ihifi loiuinuni'y.
Our rt'lalmn,^ with taiia-la niu of m uuiaialo a n.iliirt'. and ihc
ft*lv'»iitan'-si-'f iifrof inli ti'liiini.',-' of ci'iiiiiK.'liMfii willi thai nati 'ii
aro ^> j-ri'at t ' lis, thai our j [-lo dh.nild «p iro im p.iitic tb on
oourn^ti Buoli an arraiii;i inonl* a« in mnteinplattjd I mici tin-
former IWipiocily Tn-aly. l'otM;\iid did luii'-ii uf llio hi.'tnu"'.-.
)(t;lw''i!n till' I'ppcr and I.uWfi' I'lo, iii'-c:', and il iptd siil"»iaiili,il
julvantaf'ti'' from tho coininfr.-e
Tim poii'-ial lliooty of our laiilV kv-I-'Iu ronlianpiaH'-t the (..1-
lecli.iii uf the rovi-ntio mainly fn^ni lnxtirii-.i and (^iipfrlluitiOK
Thus wn iruportc In-avy duties U[iou winuf'. li'in -rH, .icu.-, ».ill!i*.
proriuUf- nloiioa, atnl ntli-r artn;l(i.i of a .-iiiuiar .haiactir wlid"
upon s;ij;ar, niola.''-is, rji.( , t.:i and luirtic, Ih ■ tarilT i" liiile or
nothing iho burden of i;oviTiimcnl i,' ilniH mad. to fall upon
tilt! wealthy, or tlio.^o who mdnl/i^ in iuxuno-, wiiih"" liio j>oor
are coraparativelv vxotnpt. In the niati' r of I'.iiiadian pr hi.'
tioiH, however, tlie pr-.'^enl (tyfiti'lii »- i-iitiuly an'aijoni.'ti. l'>
tliL-^ tlii»ory. lU'rr tin' taxi-jt aie iiupusi-d upon tho ni-' fts-sities oi
iihi — I'orn, Hour, oal^.bultei Iniubfr. oti- Unr proviii'.ial n"iiili
liors, h.iviiijj; a viitit aio;t ol now .md hTtihi land, nnii-li ol iL
"'vered wiih liimb','r, wi-ro very roady to < >£(;haiiLV 'h-'ir n( ipi-'
raw matonal for oiir ntannfa'tnri.l arii, l.:'.-j. TiiH trad* wa.** .-f
i;it'al mutual a Ivantat'i', hut suu'tj th-- jibrocati-.n of ihu Treaty
in \^f>'' Ih-y hive ht't-u driven tn,s(rk other -tnnn'ps M' ''iipply
1»V biiildi'ii^ inunufaot.'neM tlionni'lvt'.'*, or by imp'Tling Iroin
I^uropo Tliey havo hi-en aide to t.nl HMl.;*'ituli^rt lor uur coni-
inodilu'H, whil-r wo .iri' i-'Oinp*')lo.| t'> pnrrhaso theiii il''i*pil.- ;»11
oljstnu'tion-' Thus tho halanci' of i:.'!o wai eon.''idecahiy in
our ta\ ur undor tin' Trralv. hut now llm .iveia^e exre.'*?' of im-
pt^rl^ o\<'t pxporlt. Ill iti.)re than .f7,n(Ki_iM>ft annually Ti!i'<
r<l.')win,i; H m u.-lt cunchiRive in ]avor of ihf rosloralion of :iie
Tri-aly, rus the natural adv.ii.tat'i-.'i wlocl. we h.ive ovrr Kuropo
Ml lompi'litii' for this tr.add would nipidly rt -^top! lln> o!il nla-
Undtr Iho Treaty, ton, .i ^roal p.arl oi tlm torrii^n coninicrop of
the Uppi'r i'rovim'uH j..!"*-;!'.! tlirou>;h .iiir M-aporln. All- r the re-
poal tiny at oiirt! .«oiii;ht dirrrt lomiounii-ali.ni with Ktir'ipf,
e.\p. r.ilini; |J(M'()t>,i.HK) oil lln luhMcolimial itailw.iy, ami ininh
laiilt'r •oim.i Ml llmeiilarni'in' nt ol .MiialH, the iniprovonifnt of ih.-
navit^ation of tho lak'-' and the Si l,;iw;'-M*'t' and tin ^nhMilt/.-
iiif^ ol nvr and nci-an ■^toanif-lnp lines Ity tln'<Jn ineiin-- Mm Tu -
eif-n comm^rro of Canada, whi.h hll if JimVi*>,ih«i th.' lirst yeai
alt-'r the ri | r.il of Ihi' Tn-aty, iia" l-i t. r.ii-'i'd to iii ainiMint of
■fT'''.'"*"."*^* nbov)' llif hi^lifnt iioiut n acKfd undei tin- Tr-aly.
Yet MO dilhrtiU and te'liou.s is tin- navi^al-on of iIil' St. [.■uvivnco
r.)i tho part of llii' yriir whi-n it is .'pi ii. that IuiuImi iijtendi'd
J'i>r j'hipmoni to Si'iith Ann rii-:i lati In hroiii^ht over lie' llian-l
'rrnnk llailwuy ami .-hnpid h .1.1 I'.MilantI .n,a lo-s .MHt ih.ui if
■iliip|..'d dinvtiy frma Mmilrfal 01 ^^n'hp■ Tlicn .'an lio m-
ilouht, h'u that iiiidfr lii'- L'n-'Hitai;i'm''iiU ..d a '■iitiaMu Treiity. a
lari^^ jiurlii.n of that eominereo wlinli h is inado Mutitroa! ai^ii al
cilv can ht* traiisf'rroil in rorllan.l. r..'>tnn an.l Ni:W V.>rk
Thi' npp.mition to lUvipnu'ity e-Mr..-;" i-hicily frmii tliO lumhcv
11.^ inter'ji't, wliieh ol,|.r(.-i tn llm -wlmis-ioii ul I'ana.jian hnuhiT m
.''pial I'onip-'tition i'nr i^alinn i.x thus made to i-n-seut Uio .,u
non- fipectatle of a iiali.'ii h'gi.shvtini; in all pt.(t'=ihlo way.^ lopi.-
vent tho cMinction of (Mir lumber inro.stn am! a' tliejiunie iii.n
iiiipusin^ a tarill 011 Canadian InMihrr, wht.li i-*. i'l t'art, a dtre. 1
pri-miniu on tlie lonsiimpiion ol mir o\mi- Tin- t.t.t i-i, that w>-
must havel'nnadian hnnl-ron a..:.. nut ni .m artnal la.'k in nui
own ti'rntnry. In IS'.'i. b.dorr l!i" ahri.;;': »» of the Tn-aty, w-
iuipotti'il ?ix'and a half niilln^Da uf doUai ."rlh, iiiid 1 i-t yar,
dc-pite 'hi' I an IT, wo impurtid ov'T ehvon millions of didlai^
wrlli. W't' iro fori'cd lu foiei^o a \a<i and lii'Tative trade, to
.i-iio a ihriviiiti forei(;ii (Oinnnrro <hvir(f.i lioiii ii'*, and tu nrnor"
a I'avnrai-h. ^ouivo of sup| K of l.n-ad-'lulVs. all lor the Nak" uf
'■ proteetiiiR" .111 inti-n"-! i ■ wliuh tlie ^l.'ady im'rt;L-»- of demand
and deeri'a.'t! of supply w a f^utluaint piiH.-i ti.>ii. Tin f HetinH lt>
ho an oppnnunitv I'lO tiio ro t'..^tabIiHhii"-iit of tli' Tioaty, an.l it
[.■i lu he liopi'd that '.Mr anthonlu-M will av.'il Cnnis.-lvos of it,
i-jipoi'ially if woi'an olitaiii. in adlMinu V* alt oth.-r lu-m'titj*, froo
a'Vt,-.si to thi) ildirriiv, r..| win h. und- 1 tlo- Tnaiy of Wa-hiii:-
tt»n, we now pay liiliitt'-.
n
I'lnH'dSKD RENEWAI, (IK IIKfll'lincrrv
,N.. l1...,1iI II.' nil .iUiillol, il i!ir.'t,:ill« II t>l II .11 I..' Ml.
ily TriRly « ii. .\ •iiii-liil iiiinlnk. , I'h' iMnunniun ''I iIm'
»li| iiUlcl 1.110.1 1'l it» .nnl.nf.) »h.Mil i Iwivo l.."ii liuliwl 11- .in
n;.]i.iiiii.iiy r.i n mcii' libiiil iin.l iimliiiiUy ,i liiHiLiJi"."!' «'
I iniv'iiifiil 'linn il ii.ny iuto | ..ili.ip" !'■• ]■ m.l.l" l.> miik- I'l.'il
.111 in II w.i» .•.ii..niilli>..l wan, in f.\. i, IIm i.|'iiii.iii I'l u iiiii.|Ofil\
ul li.i. Hnim' i.f ll.'piM.ul.iliv.i.. 'I'll., iinilcr w.m voiy fUmly
.■•iiili-l...!. I.ill;i li'W .1 lliiwo Willi i.iinlil Inivi I', in «u|.|.i'»i'il t..
1... iii.i«l fuvorM'!.) to fr.i' c..iiimi'iv.iii inl.ivmii-o witli i nn.i.I.i.
ihclii'lmi; lli-iiriwiilnliviifrniiiCliK-iKi- nii.U>»w. gi-. f .|lii\v.'.ll)..
I.M.I i.f Morrill, f V.-niLilil, wli.>, wiiHi luir.l .liiv.ii, vl'''"!"' '
(>. :Mi\ 111 p..!nl.li«lim^ iiioro lil.cml v.l .iimi. i.y iihiiih of r>.M|.i..
.ill lr);i»lnli.iii II aiiui.ly lini|iotiirv iirr.)ii((i iiuiil, liuM.' Ii' I"
.l..lr..v<-.l 111 iiiy liMi.., .111.1 wlii.liwiu' 111 (.ut t,l,»,.li.toly iti.|iii.1i
,.:il.l... Wluii 1.1. .M-l linl l.. .11 iiuuiucil, .ui.l il.c liiii. uiru- i
fur liiiii II. iliv- l.H |.riii.i.»u.| iii.l. Ill' ivnj nf cuiirnc l.mi'.l nai.
Ill);, -iinl Iho 'li.'iily wni .iliunMlf.! wiili.iit .inv ifgii 1 i" Hi
rco..mi..iii.liili'.i.". Ilial wirn I^il■^lc.l I.y llii. lieu.. Klii ili W'lir.l.
I.f Ni'vi York, fri'iii 111" ('.jiiimilli'i' oil L'..iiilii.Tn. ill fiv. i .f ■ J
i.-.il.i.^ iin.l sii.ii:!!.:!!.}; il< l.i.>vin..n». fit «liii-li. ni.iiT..v..i It.-
1.111.1 w i» .!j. liiijOy fiivornlili', na iirnrly li,.lf .1 Hi" II"" 1
l:..( r.'ii. uliiliv.ii I.Mili.'.l I.y IIumi v. lis.
M..riill .« :iri;iiiii. iiln wore, iii tlio uiaiu. lliril lln' im-icn-.' 'ii II..'
«. illli ..r I'.iiiivli. Wiis iiviiii; lo lilt liii'lf Willi iho I'uiii .1 -i "■■»
llial ..f iMutso II i« iiii|. ••iM" fell' Ih.' tw.i |';ir(ii- iii .i ir.i.'. , n'lil
Ml 111. 'IV III .'111 cnniiiKjiii iiil.'.iiitional »iri.<« il i \ ■Ir.i..;. », t..
I'l'lii, Hull ilic R.i.ii of I'.iiiii'lu W.1- ili.'t.fi'ii' i>iiii|.ly .'Ul \<"'.
1111.1 liial llicii' wiw .111 ciiuiiiiiiiii' "tulnui'i uf tr.iil"" iii:.iiii»t u*
will' 111.' rrivinr..'i Till' lint of lli""" luf.rli'.iH .- ul'Vim-.-lv
iil.,-iii.l, I'liU'ii l.olli |.;irli..< I'r.i.i I.y v.'hiiitiry 'inl I..111; .■"iiuii-
11"! i.'Mliiiim''.'', i.r il"" ilii'V wiiiiM .'.'luic la iiiiilii. 11" I" 'I'll.'
lialjlliiill liM.'i Will l.ii.li .ml, iukI il "liik.-» I.m. I'l ninli.' 11 I'.ir
tun ■' lli.i •.InMii.^iil iKnl "II..' Imlmi.i' .f Ua.lf. " w.i^ ivtimsi
u.< wni nlimiliili'lv liilw, iiu'l Im 'kI'W il Tii" J.K'.niii. Ili.ii. I.v
laMiiK U.reiKii iV.'.lii.-li.'iiv, wn I ipi.ll.'.l f.iri'ip.i'f* 1" pny "iir
lull-", will" |.iivl.'f ll'i"lo('iiift I "lit 11 iiai'.iiiil ilil.l wii- 11 iiniioi.al
I'li'SHiiii'. iHi.l II".".' IWK.l.'UMi.'.'fiil mill csi'i'twiv.' r.il;i.'< for .1
Inn.' wi'r.' ,;iii'l.iii; "Ini* 111 lli.' I'.'li y "f II"' j.iuly llu'ii, m iw:,.
.l.'iiiiiiiiiil 1 1' i» ti.'l uiililcly ili.il'a lu'W 'Irc-ilV iii'iy I" n' "li'
will, iis lull.' .>liil.iiiii:iniilii|. n' 111" I'I'I I'll" wii' .iliri'j.'uti' I.
'ril.1 .|ll"'.|li.!l 111 ""inl"'!!'"!!.'" I"I I'll' '.'lllll«»."ll I" till; Mini
liii." Iirlii'ii..» of 111" Ii.'iiimicii 11 ii>'iiiiii.illy 11... .io.'iiii"ii f"i 111!
r'.iK'W.'.l .Ii'iiM-i.'ii .if t..oi|.r<Kily W" l.iin' ii'|'"iil>''lly -li'-wn
thill ill" IIhIiiii)! (.rivil'g|.» W" ij-iiii nr.. "I very liiil" i'i..iii"iil in
ii« a» n hnli.iii. iiii'l wmiM li" ii'i'i-" lliiii ri'i'iii'l I.'.- 11 fr." iuIi'.h-
pi.mul r:in:i.|iiiii fi"li i.i.'iir iii.irk. l-. Tl.cCuir.i.liiiiiK tlii'iii.i.Ivi.'
Kr"iii t.. ^llrlllk fii.iii I 'iitiii'.' n i"'i-iiiimry .'-tiiiialii'!. on '.Iimh. I ill
'.iinn.ii'.;lv uiv" ili.'iii ■<■ li.liliou*. '.'.nny, uii.l \:iiw Inil Miil im
l»irl:iii o'l.y "ll.iiiii; 1.' w.iiv" 11 n^;'.! 10 iii"ii"y [.r.vi.l.-l -oiu.'
lliMiL' of ni'.i" vnln. I- iiri."il'"l Ul il'.'iii.
Simiill.iii."iii"lV Willi iliii. ■liMii'iBi.'ii <.| liic I'hI" li"-. III. 1" "\
isli- ;in iiiiii."ial Wfiiiiiili '•! Ill" li'-U" lor inri. i-f-ii f.i.-iliiir" of
li:iii-ii fi -in Ih" Wf-l 10 111" Ki^t. lis IV rimi'ly illiiiiir:ii...I I'y II"
i.'|."it ..t S..ii;i!..r Wiii'Ioni ilil.l lii.« lr:iii-|.oiirilion .■..iiiiiiilli-.-. ill
fiivoi ol i.|..!ii'liiii; !."i.io liiiiiihv.l mil lii'iy -r tW'i li.in.ircl mil-
ii'ini a.J -.1 I'l-Kiiiiiiiii; 111 imikiii(! or iiii|'i .vni;^ iiiliiinl .'liinii.I- i-l
liiinHil I'y Will.'! Il.'ii.-.- ill" ruiiii'lmii' liav" r- -i ly iiUi ^ -ml
:iUI'..ii;;li III' n.-i;"iiaii..n» .t't- yi-1 .omlii.-le.l in -.'ii'-y, in 1 li"
I'lilili.- i-iin-l 1- .lUuiH-'l.'iily lliroiic'.i oriu'nlai ull.-r.ino-ii .] " - lally
i-onlnvi-l liy ti'an..iiii.-.:.i"ii I.y loliiRini'li, I'.i^re i,< no .1. ubf lliai
Mil- |iiv..| on wiiirli till' wliol" r.-niwil if " r.-i-l|-r.vily ' Inrni i'
111" .ml irjir-no'nl of Hi" 1 ana.lmn can.rli b. twnon I.ako I'.rui nn.I
ilio o.'i-an. 'I'll" ti'inifr of this part of Iho arratifvniont are .i.ii.l,
in siil-Kiaii'-r. t'l 1"' lliat li." Caaa'liaii cnnaU, f.oin l.ak.- I'-iio lo
.Nl:)nir"il. »l::ill 1'" rnhr;:"'! -'Viihin llir.'o yi'ar» at Ho ...-l of
I'aiiala, fo ai I" ii'Iiiiit ti." iia"*!!!:.' of Vi's.'"-l.-i l'-"'ii fo-i m h iifili
mil I.''. Ill hria-llli, aii'l wiili a .l"|'tti 'final I'l lli" i'a|...'ilv of iIk-
lil;.- Iii.rl'orh , . . . -
I'lil'T li" oil Ti'-'ily iK-arly all Ih.' nninaniifadnio'l ('r'rlii.-ii-
"f ilic lifl'l, fariii. rii-iii-ncn. for.'^t. anil iiitiii' w.-n' a'li.iilti.'I r.-
.il.roi'alK- Iri". "flinty \'i"Wr.| nl.ilriKloilly Hi'- fn-" a-ll" ■'"""
ol tl " :uti*'l..i ronlalli.-.l in lli" Ili-l wollLl I'fi an a.lvanlniv -o no
«iiial! I'Topoi 11.11 of our [....jil. — 11. .1 only lo ilios.. "n^'.a[.'".l in
iiianiifa.-l'iiiri^ an 1 In ih.i i.'Fi.lenU ..f "lli" .itii". Init al^o to
iiiiinv of nni fartii'*rH 'Iho mat. rial .'f all Iii" n.n -varo'^ .1 l.fi-
W'.iif-l 1..' Miii'Ort'. 1 iiii.l i'Pn*llllii-*l williont lax
THE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE'
It llrilnit-H l'o|. U1.4 l|.i(>''tt) ,
l-'miii ilio 1 a. 'ly.' 'I'nl'iiii.'. M..) 2\.
'111.' ir-'-olntioiia olli-rcl on Tik-silay liy Mr A M. Wr.-I.i w- r--
-.•"iilT'lay nnaiiimoiinly ailo|.loil !.;• tl": ''-j-..' '/ 'i'*--' - r-..^'
IhiT" w.ro ..n.-or tw.. lui-iaki-i in tlnni an i-nlilislicl y.-Hrrday,
ilii-y aio i^ivon ajzaiii in .^jiri.ot i'..rin
Wl.oi-".!'. llil< !!. nr.|ha'.l'<'"niiif.>nn(.'l that iiogoliiH' ii" I'n- li'ii'linB
l'"lw""M llieil.in rnn.i-ni r.rili" I'liiO'ilSlnlonan ilrcil llrlinln.in.l ili.'
i.'iiiiinl'in "r I nii.'l... uUl.n vn-wloil'" •nlargi-iiiuin iii"! "Minil-m "f
"iniiioi'iiil i.:.lloin itilh lliili-h N.'ilh AlMTl-a; ili<ir.-r.-r",
/;. -..Of.l, 'I'll. II » r.ll.illv.-.'"lMi'ii'llli"-"|iirllor nan. .111! ninny ali.l
V i H-.ll wliirl. tt.i'wo n.'ji..n..ti.'ii- -iirnify. iin.t lliiil w.' i'p|.iovn ..f ll.i.
I'lin'o-.' will. Il ilipy 111" iiii.'ii'i'i'i 1" t'-""iii|'li"li . , ,
l;t^'tt- .yi. ri.'.t -.11' urf- III liiv.T . f ll." fii-i-il il."r"liil li.[.-r...ilin.i. lio-
l-i. <-ii l(i« Inli.-.I "Ut.-i- Ilil.l il.H li..iioi.i"n .'f rai.H'ia iln.t lli" reveiiiio
r.-.jiiir.-m"iiii» "l"!li" I > ...iiniri..:. «ill ii'linil ''f.
Iir„:lrtl. Unit llm .-iiln:Keii..-iit "r ll"- \V"lli.n.l nn'l SI I.a«r'-ii.'o i a
...II" I.. Ui'i .ainf-ily of ih.' l.ik" liar'.'.!" at an ".oly im-l .l*'tiiiii.' |«'rj.i.| 1-
"I 111.' irrt'.il.."! imi'oilaiic.', ..s a m.-aim '.I .-Iieiil-eiiii'i: llii' .-.'-.l "1 Iii.lls-
....r: .1 ,t \V-"i. rn i.n.-l.i'-ii lo tin) i.t'iil'"ar'l , iiii.i lliiit Hii' ti "Hi .ril.i-
III. I'.u.ih. mill, ll." riulil 1.. .!»" Ih"i.nl'l "nni h.iii lli" -..n.u i(-riii.i
■I.. I .m.i.liaa \.'"'"l'.. •l.o.il.l 1.1- In.lil.h"! Ml any lii'.'y al.l. Ii i.i.-.y I i-
n.'K"ii ti."i; iii.tl 11..' iIkI'I I'l' 1 ...ii'i'Ihii V. --.('In lonimii.ii" l-.knMn'lil
Bull, an.l lo 11-.. 4ni.!rl..«ii .aniiln .'..niiioi'.iii. lo ni"! <"nni'"llni! lli"|!ri':.i
i,.lt. K, «l I.I I..' plH|..i.l .'II llm M.liii' 1'ai.i' n- llie rililil "I .\lii.-i ."an v-
^'■\^ to navtu'iH' ili"l-l. I.iiwn-n.-" iiv"r iiii'l to iii" tlio "ar-il" of riuiu.lA.
li>i<^'h:l, 'Ilial ;inv 'riialv whl"l. may 1.*' ..oii'lii'li-.i ..lionl.t run a -iilli-
.'l.-iil l.i.tfih of liin'.- o. U!.i.'uro tlm l.iifillio^H e.iriiinitlilly 111;. I . apllnl 111-
lei III mi.-h ii-rt'Ki ulial! not l.'i ¥.xi'0.^"il to tti" liaxani,' of i"'lltt..-al
. -i.,'l.-.l linn ll" ll. ill "1 U'avhmut II in l'7l I" i'l
i..iii|.li..l tii.i.i iiiu liitii Iiity. iiii|".>t or rii'loin
/ .. ./ .. ./ 'I'lial 11 ...| y ll ilii'M. tfiolnlioii* 111' fi'rwar.li>.| l.i ll..'
.■•' ii.iiori. nin.". iHiiin 'll" .-Inl. ' t Ni w ^ ..ik nl Wa'liin^ilon
lAifh li li,iliili..ii l>al ll ll. ay mil I will. 11. til mi|i| orl, aii.l
ll.. . riin.!i.l I., ill. iinii... I'l ihf N. t"li>ry of f"!!!" of iho Imi "I
Si I'"
nil llii'«o iro.'.rilmi!", Ill" iV.it' lorl Mrn/.f ol.>i>rv.> " 'I'lo'
I'llUiT aii'l i'l ll I'ld-iianv;.. \v.inl< tc.--i|i|i)i'ity of tra-h will.
('ill I'l ', aii'l. nl a i.ti'iiiiu; yi'nl.i.l.iy, (nuwi'l u »"iu-ii of ri'ulii
li-'ii;. I" linil III. .1 It in -> H"ial liiiii'lo inal<ci<U"li iiniiviniMil.
n.» Si I'ri'lary I'uli ami iln llriluli I'l. ni|iol"iiliafiiMi .ito l.ow .' m
.'i'l''riiij; ill' .(ii(n'ti..ii of a 'I'ltaty Olln-r ccunini'ti'inl lioii.'ii
rli."il.l t.v.'"i|'iioni'li I" |l'"irvi"\vi on linn inii-'ilant in.ill.'t.'
IIUSTUN l'.(»ARl) OK TRADE,
ll III! Iiii-r«( («*i- lii(-i|>rtM !(> H|M'i><'li' «• ol Ml. illiKisitii
atMl Mr. I.1m(m»Iii<
From I'lo n-i-tni. I'll** Mnv ;
A .)' ■:-»! iii.-diiiii'. nl til" ll.wt.>ii Pc^.ir I Ol r'-i'l" w.i" li'l'l >'■*
UnltV .\f(«'riii'iHi. ru lliu t'elititiii il Ivlw^nl W UuahpI'., .'r ,
iJfi'i.v <'. *'iir|M:iitor, atnl .mImth, !■» la!io int.i o'liHilrrjitioii th*
qiii«th'i< < ( rcnprooity wlili llio Ht'iiiiiuiK d l'aiiail.i. Tli»*o
w.M .\ v rv lull i*llPiil»;i.i' sw\ .on-idorul'I"' iiih-n-r-t w;n vx
Iiihil.Kl ill lli- Mtl'jivi-i iihil r il.MitMiMn llnii l'7r;i l-'.»r!i»\v.T(li
Ov'. U|'i« 1 llii' I'iiftll"
Mr K T. l;ii-cll, Ir iiitn"iu»o.l lit- luly''"! of u UivijTofilv
Tn-iity Willi lln' I>.-iiuiiou .it (':m;i.Iii, |iy ►•lyiii;; thai tin- .il"i.-
-'ftlinii (it Iln- I'r.nly of U'i'- wm* v.'iy utir.'itun.itr, an-l lti.it
th.iiij;li III" WiV-iiin^hm Trnily IiikI "•••luwl lln> frco nuMpUi-'u
of llu Ht l.aun not nvir tunl tlu' liiln'hoH, lli" prcf." tit JilVntJil
':i (.**'» .li upioi'Mm.iy. wltuli h" lu'poil wr»ii!.| '..o improvi-*!. (•» "o-
luro uTnaiy W'.h ll slcuKl m\i- lo iIjo nnif "1 Slatod frot liutt
I.M. l>OU iM.il. llll'l lV-«- lih-vlfluH';^ Willi ft M(W I.' fl..'.'m|liKli
\w\X tli;il I'hjc't In- cIToiihI till ft'llowiii^i rcKcl iiions
\VIiri',.. (|.i. .•..i(if;.i.-. iiDtl iM.ic i< tuiilly (■\in(in(t lH't««<'ii till
'.niiii
iff*.
li'Ht'fcA. 'I '»'i( lliiH lionr'l w*iiiM ic^nr"! tli-* "i-nrliii'l'iii nf (» 'iV'-fUv
K:ii'pA iHii.n I - fiirt-tjoiii^- ».i in- iplet- ti.H uti iiipri'in iali* tcijUfl U< tin-
TiriiU . it Willi. v:i"" 'in.l il.f ii.iie\;i Arbltruii-m
Uc-'ii.-i, Tl'iii . i.).l.-N of itiisc ir»..|iitinuoli«« ti.uifrmt;'-! Id iho Hirrro-
lirv"f Ht.-iti'. Ill our SciiftiMif. in I ..ii«r.*(f. aii>l id 0." Ilrlllph Mifi.-lri- at
Wii^liirKioii , alHo in thi-St'in-liirv or.Sliiic-of th<> Ixiniiiiu'U u( <':<imiln.
Tin- CitMliiiiil I.ia.k:, i-H-niLf; lo llu- iiUvc ttifn'ceiliiiK',
.■*nys Tilt- r."!U'l "f Ti.vl. cf Cl.ioa^.. aflo|,l. •) n j-irii'S of very .m
jiuiUiit naoliiiMiiiR yst-r-my lU (av.'i .'f a ]ieiniaiirnt onl.iigf
iii'-iit 'if our tv.niincKial n.-laliona with Ilnlihli NiMlli Aruoriai.
Tim f'lil'j.vt IS nf C'lnaUiiii'oilanco to i'li-vclnipl an<] C!iir;igo, nml
til'- ri'Holutinni*, will' h an- )>i)Mi-«lii-<l in full iii another rt>]ii)nn.
. Vi^TilX, ;U!UillllllllK I"
nnut
I Hi.td- ■nil) ii'i> !>■ iiiMiitui if iniufiivimi (
iioiiii' fiKlitv luillir.ti- i>f ■»...liM> i"n %i'nr. unJ
WlifM-^t- tli<'.« iiiuhiiii irKlinut Ii< n« i'>>ulil iMfliiitd'Otllv >«> in
ilmlil.'it i: imr«-iitni-trtl nHrf >'ur»(' wiv. hm) 1. uct'ii ltn««'li
I' <iiiiii<'m: mill
\Vh<-ii'iM ihf )[^ll^^n|■ltl'-lll n« Wfti MM iiio i-(Miinuir<-l'(i rcliiiluhKoi' \\\<
I'nih •! Sl.it. 'H M,.i t'ltniiilA nri p<> hilllii<\i<) ri<niii<i'1i><l ah tlii-y iiro l-y tlir
ttrcfii I.i/;i''<, rh'-M iH'l milw-iy h>-it>uM of tl ■>iitmoiit. ilitTifiTt-
i.« It
Uf ,tl-;i V\ tl.f |i'i-u»ii Hiiirtl if '|'mi'I.mi»«*vihIIi'" tu «j-»-«'r»l mi-tIiiik
\<M t!(.' . tii.Ki.t.Tnii.'i. ■>! till" -.'iij.'.-i, tliKi li i;. i-(iM ..■^J r(iitin..'r I ll
Ir. ttv, uriular In cfl.-i-l |,. [Iir U.-. i|.n>iUy Tit '.U ai-inntKl in l^'A
•it.nilil In' ^I'liirc-l I'V Ih.' (..■ifinmoiil t-f Ih.- I nilvil Hint."* iW t" iiik
. .iiin.'iill> « i.n.liii'itc I" (Im Kf-ticml iiroi^pci iry ul llif «'.niiilry, lUi-i «t'
t->i|ti<^ltv < :iil n)<>ri IIh< N<.t »"iiiii<'IiI Ut tai.*- hiiliK-tllnlti 6l<'|'^ totTHi-ln
th. IK t{"li iMiiii i.f xli.'t. Tl'-alv
/;.'..',,/. (h)ii II,.- H.-tr.'tiu') ci| (Iit-i llo.u.l >i.- ri-Mii<'fi.'.if'»iit ill i"|'i»"'
. r Huft i.'<ii'liitt'.ii (■ ;:<-tti<-i Milli lilt* |>Mii'> oliiiK uf ihw ni<-<<lii>^' !•■ il.n
S'-TtMftiy -■r.Hiiii*' iii'il till* -ovv't'iil Htnulorx luiit lt.'|'ri-Hi-niiitlvt"' In '""ii-
L-f -K fioni N* tt Kiii(liu.<l
y.\ ll<'iuy M.iyo MTOhilf;ii iIu" ic-oliilion, aii'l rL-forre 1 1" tl.
luii-liini <i:>>.'i< whifh hill lu'cn iii»tu*i'.l m thn (inh tra-hi i«iii'-f
tiu' l:iH| Tii'iily, iiiJ ur^ictl liio iinporl.uifn of «i!Ciiriu>; the fnuu-
;v.lv;i:il,i^-' hit -hiali rs iii tillur arti-l-.H wIhi-Ii thai toiirUry fur
in.*lifn.
Ilf! WAi f"l!i.wt«| hy Mr Hnnliani, wlm .•«miirmi"l Inn stalfl
luoi.u, iiiiil -ixiljo I'.ir'tiiiii.iilv .it th" IuihIkt tra«lr. wliuh iiuw
-Irawri liiivl'itv i'i"Hi iho CaiiaJa matkt'l, hut m htill lianipvio.l hy
IJM' 'lull' !i which ;iri> IfViOi! utnK-r iho prcsfut hiwi'.
Mr r.'lwat'l Aikiiisutt tin n aiilri'ssi.l iln* nn'ilinn iii iln- f^l
h-wniL' ^I't-fih, wliif.'h rri-''ivr»! oWc attftition, ftinl w»n oili'ii
a[)|'hiu<icil
tiENTi.l MKs Mr. Mayo hi»s r-'fiTf"! tu .lur |in'Ki;nt U:\Ar. with
I'llia i,i ixs ' U'irtii'-ii-* if il .ini-mulM to ^.Mi.<HH),(KHi r.ul. ^;.-iillr-
iin 11. It ifl a Hinall tra^h; tir nur 'l-aliiiu with a jtninhiiii-Ti nno-
h-u'.h loii own. A t'liiiju'i,! nl aulh"rity nn in'ipMCily inallorrt
Mir'Tiii- Hit' i|,;,t ili.» II. -t toniia.;c ."'f our ruilwayH \x-*{ ycat wits
Inu.iiHi.OCHJ, Worth in't !<■!*< than sfH"" pert. m. -ir .* I o.im hi .Mi0.t«M».
U'ii it wi.uiii 'iiu' liiill' ■•filial fuirt U-' Vi-t t^vcii lo thai it mav
iMiio- . I'mi it inw ^<'- In'^ jtrohal'li , iinioiic lii'* many iiioa<UTi"'
which will I'l.'i.k iKf fVcMtfiil lii-t-iry ci tin' n^^llll^l^tl■at^lIl >'(
I'toH! |.'!i!. 'Irani, that ii:i' ilnr iiu?a.'*ur>' of iruo f»Iat*?siMa!i,*liin
may i>f mUIiIi t ii". n.-. it i« hrli.,'Vf-l, a Treaty n| :;,. ii»r.i.-ity wnh
Iho I'oiiiinioii of Cnnaila -hall l-- suliHtitutyii in Itio yUv.*: of an
awani of a niiunt^.iliuii iliio from thin i-ouiitiy t.) L'nnii'h^ fur
^r;inl!ii{; ns tin; ri^ht to sharo fn.tcly in iho Loant Imln ry of iho
Krilirth i'lovinnn I.f-t any one v.'i.o ims nut nm-'nl'Tt '1 tin-"
tn:Ul'T. :iii-l Us Mj.iTifti iini oil;iiii'e |i. I'.i ston, think what a hi* w
If W'lihl ho to N.'W I'lij^laihl jf, ihiload -.1 tlo- Si. I'roiK iiv-r,
y.y ii"rth<a'lt*rn honn.lary wcXc Iho I'Mrata'pti . if our ItriiJL-i
■■>v.-ti u]uAi ill.- iwaht hiio wen- I'l'il-finouth. lUhtiail of Ka^lport,
:\ii 1 ll, in i-laco of the luiO cnt liiron(;h llni wnoils on llo- north
■ if Ma'i.ii, tlo lino in Iwf-ci MiM^iichiurlts, Now ll.ain['<'liin , nml
\ rinoi.L woio j;tianh'l hy cll^l'>nl■il^■^M w, an'l tonhl not ho
iiii'Hftnl wiU.MUt an i^Naiainiition hy il;o ri'vcnno ollitii\ls aii'i iht-
p.iyii^ui vt a iK-avy lax. lou pan rasily ronreivo wnat a nl'iw
to'tho pro»|'5Tty o\' Boston wouM hn Ptriitk if '-vn only lh<*
million anti a -juart'ir n\ i.-ojl.^ who con^titn'o tho it»[»nlaii..n "f
thc«.- (liroo Siaiiw W'-r" iiiatJr fM.-i>;n ti' o?* -if Fortlan'l iHranm
.int'tlioi Halifax. 'I'lnnk whiil l>'if«tou. what ^tnfHachnF(.■tbt would
ticconn- il ihf-y wmo h- uiinu'.! in on tin; W(«t hy llio rupK'^'l h.ir-
II. -m -d lh-,1 iH'i'it.-'hir'' hill-', iiii"! oil Iho mrthoru honh-r of our
own State ly iln' ?till inoio rUf:^;ot.l i-arrn i, iho Plill ^rculor oh
slairlo to int''r<.omnuiuication. iilim- or'-i.Htom-honB(',4 ainl a h<r.-c
of rin"i'nno 'i')ii.'otivf« tii, inaii'linjj; a Inavy tax. Think ngain wliat
wonl'l ii.tvi' h'cu tlm irovinriitl tomhtiou of Maine ami Nnw
H'imifliori" h.i.l ihoy h.-i'n i><uialisl from up. Win ru W'liiM hnvc
li'i-n tloirmtii mil nianiifairtur.ra ' Whoio tin-ir rniiU ami work'*
t'an yu ( .ni'-f-ivo nnv ihiug niorn ahsur.l th:ni that Ihu free inhT-
conrf^t' l.fciwrcii MiiP?iu'hnf*i-tt^ aiui lo-r sister Slatc.i to tho mu-tli
should ho iiil.'rrui'l' d. and that, un h-r iirfton'^t) of rai-*in^ a
rov.niir. a do«rf-a r>f aiiaost ahxnluto uon int<.ri*our»o -in'ul.l
Of. ^:^lahln.h''d■' Vot tturli H tin- idiMirdity now wtaiiriM ^^
in tln^ fari'. »nd whu-h wn hoj-o to ovoroomc m mu rflation«
Willi CanaHa. A hnr.ii'r hardtr lo huruioiint ihiui tin' iJ.^rk-
hh.n; hill-', im*rn i'08lly in t.trh y<-ar to i-iorcr than tho wholo
sum thnl ha.^ hoon <'3tp<'nded '>:i ilio Hoomh* Tuiim 1, nt- d? hut
the word ol a «tat'-»man t-- f:»ll hi-lwi-'on ns and Mur u. i^hhotf^
only a i;ulo fiirllnr "ll than MiU'H.acliURellj*. Wo ouok t" day
liio <an-<' ' f tins loss of :.ur hm^ij-'n tradiv Wo nionin Iiccjni''t
wo csniiut f-V'-M hu ihf.' larriora of the grain, that olhojx may
oujoy iu uso Wo h-ar that our foretell ctiamerK will ho lakr-n
otf. V>1 hoi'\ at oni- voiy d..or«, •I.<n.HV'<X> of |n:n|.lo ^tand
leatiy to yiuM to us tho al>undunco of tl.'ir hioreB of all that
wo need, and lo (ako I'jom us in vx-haii):," tho produrt td our
lo.'iiiR mid »i iiiih j*. of onr wiitislioiis and wan.- roomn-tf wo
will hill throw d.'Wn iho hiirrun that han lien hiiilt up hflwcun
tiM and iliiiJi hy pi' judn'O ami i^noi.inf''. If tho hoparalion of
what U' V.' .•oiiKUiuti-H nortliorn Ni-w Kn^^hmd wntiUI tnpplr llu
industry of MiU«saclui«i-lt» iiml ridum lioMon lo a fiodl pi"-
vim-ial'iown, will not tho opoiun^ to us ul iliat gruat Dfinimon
'ifritnada t'uiiso lln> hum uf I<uhv iu'IiihIiv to rcs'Uind n^ain in
• I ■■ |^■'.■■ ■ -'r. >Ai-!, v. .■ \vi,ii.-
t'l . ,ii Im I I ii-lxm- )■ whoitMv.. did »npph. I I" it \.|;, lirri-
' .i-nl Willi htitnitlaituh'.l f;>"' 1. 'inl i.mpn'fliohaht) a htico
t'laid' tl).' d<-pr<o«ii<n (tf foni'* ol onr ninnula. li'MC)* Mn<-<i niy
h' .iitnhuii'l t'lihi. cain^i IImW'V't, hi i'V^jou'" h" liy^*"""-
iho i'Hi'i«o on wlin-kpy If iKW tho •.^in" in ( an^ida n«*in thf
I uii.-.t Hlnltn Tho Hi'lcrnnl taxo* have hoon r.'timvr'l from ".ur
timnnlai'Mir.', uiid ilnru t-* no pri.UiiMl niip*liin''lif in Ihr way
. f ft nt'W Tr.aiy It *ViV* rtlh'i'''i that bifon- Mi.' . pattno'nt M
llii' hill Trnaly uo hrt.l nlway* <<xp .rt."! inor» lo t'xn.aiU than
wn inipi>rl. 1. .Mid that diirin,; lU cxi'l'ii.'o llu' rfVor»r» wa* liU''.
niid thu M i.t ill.' of lh.» ri'-iunn'* j'iN< n hy Ihr wii»o,m r-* f. t il'
ahf'^a'n'i Will, ht 11* linn ihrir nwn ^;nn» aHiiiiiit otn np
poiu-nl»«. Ilvoi Piini- iho Irtntinntmn of the Ticftly, th' I'Topit
iiunal ciri'M uf iinporU over o^pnrli h.w iln fOiiM-.! h.avilv. In
iho 'U'ht ^tillf ihal h.u-(i ph'p^f.l llm ligui.'n hciw l^J'.o.()iiH) wm
iinportu to i:.*iHt,tHHVNH» t'\p..r(-, from nni to tho Ifi.ininrni,
In^tcn.l'd 'hisiii.' Ciiiivla itilo annexation hy tlm (i'rmuuli"a
"I tin- TiiMty. 11* «i'nn' t'spi'idrd lo .li>. W'^ .irovo (ho l'rnv>Mu!t
inio r,inf..h'(a 'i.n Wn foM»d lln'ni \\ hrmni.^ a oilion toi<i
Mi I -h I'laimfiftini i ;»t Kiv-it ct'nt (" thcmi. I\i'". 1 ■ ".■< k low
m I 'ti-^iani m.irk't^. and lo ml' r inl<> fOiup.liti'-ii wiih us iii
y\ \\A nml phu'i thai- Wi lo t"l osp'L'Ir-l, atid wi- hiidl up a
piolilahlo hiHinrMi in fimu>!^liuK thiit hilt .h'm< nihnito harm to
I'.'tli I'ldi'-nii, and whi' ll t^.ui upvci In «t"pi.'l "u tuicU o Inm
Maik .-li-' .-ini;!" iti'in itiu'o wo «np|licd i nuada with »,lifM**.-.
now i«lio *up]dn'X h'rMdf. nu-I < xptul** an i-iyhlh pari nn rniU'li .ly
w" .lo t'l ilroal lirilaiii Wo for I hpr t-i |',o Iln lo for hrr I'll
1on(«. In r \Vot;h ll,', md In i l;,lliwai'-, rttnl nhi- SiUdn clirt'B.' in
p;irl povifH'tit r.ot llo'i'- It f^iiP pt'Miliar f'' iliMo in iitr .'"m
muif(' Willi t'au.'i'la to wlmdi I wonl I rail V"ur allonliai and
th.il ii« tin oxti-nl to Willi h wo ovon now cxrlian^;fl prodinitji of
liko kindu, I'onliRn.'Ui' eountnos inii»t oxcliiinj.'o, nml on fucli
an cxli'iit ol ln.rhr— jiio.ijiurintf ."..i»iH» mihn iw il d.>.'^- tlmro
must ho an ovj'irt at one i-nd win'io the j>atiio avti' lo i!i luiportrd
a' th'i cihor Murk llicni! ticMU!i, Iroiu tho'l'ra.lo ^itali^.ti'^ "f
l"-?"' Tako I'oal tir*t, ^'anmm piopcr poNi-yjiffi* no coal, and tho
Irnn.ij'ori.ilioit fn-iu Ni>va Scidia if h.ni» and rostly llonm,
I*"7.t, whih' uo ini|H>rl-d l'i..in th« linimnion :J*'.1.'J'>7 lon», vahr
attli^ ;.J1'2, wof'\port'dl;l-*,:'.iirHon(«. val'i.'d at t-.lM',;f'i' "f
(■'Mil so, tho iiupoit wn-4 mii'nlv in Now Kiii'Iand, Ihoi-TportH fr>Mu
I'lnn'yh.ii la .iM'l I'lii" Will you Iou^it pirmtt tho lapmioiin
nionopolistrt of I'l iin-*vlvani ■ . h vy a lax i.p')i' iho Kti'am powr
"f Nrw Ku'.-'hi;..!, V. '..I. ^..!. , ili.i. ..on. uwioinrrHfro. 'o'lix in
th'- "amo f-ountry wlmno roai lli*y dcprivo von of Thrro lid
aim 'ti at ihu month of I'l'Hton harh-ir a wallh of > nal ami iron
■n vahiahhi as any in fh»r world. Th" flmn'tt of Ma«.'*arhn''"ltH
May, nay, nil tho hiuhors on tho N. w Kn^hmd .oii-t, iiihihl I o
lim-'l with wnrk^ an.l fhipyards fur iIh i-nio-uiiipiiiMi, nu'l yi I
you nifi^i'iit 1 . tho LOiilinued r\|.itom'o .d a harruM liv.- limes' iih
'hlli<iilt to ^Mru.unl as llio lloo.*;!.' MounlaMi, which tho isimpl-)
Wonl .)f a iru" fl.ilcMiian uii^'ht h vr-I with th" i-r-uind, It
would .\»t hut a .pi;M!'-r of a dollar a ton l.i haul fr. uOit "U an
imliu" ov'T l)io Ilt.o'^;u- Moupt;iin. jiti.l voa .'.infnt, without a
pi'.H'Mt, t.i a lax oil '■■ al md ii>oi iiion- titan fi\«- timr- .w vn\\
A mom* dutnhh' utli.''"-, the in.p.M'l and . xo-'i I <d l^Til Mtan-l- an
f'llioW-.
II '
I !>
AiilnmN,
liri'ii.liio
liMiii; .
M iiM.
'il-
.'l.aiiil toiomrai'ltiri-B itit-roi
I'l fioim
«nu .i|tn-r
I'r'.Mii'.ii-*
•-nilar, nov
Siiuiii, riMiiK'd
iaiiiil.or ......
\\...l, nor...
W.)i I. umi)urii(-|iiri-.-i
ll'll'..ll-
KM'oiIh
«-t.lll..1ll
S-ill,..<l
11.171...';
l'..:i.H..tlo
;v,'.;.'.r.
1.71^,1-11
i:i'.;ii
n..,.iu
l«....i«
|i,.|,.ll7
7.'.,liivi
.'.l,.i;l I
i,'i.ii.';.'i
;',1,vi.-.:in'.
7ii.Ti<i
7.-JhH
i.'.i<i
Ili-.M'.
iii,-i>««i'i
i.;i«.7-..i
l,lHi',.1il
lIM'ii
TudiT a ivv"Mm> lantV of lifl'-rn ptM conl , with wo.'l fiw,
('aiia.la ha*. unp..rtr.l throns^h ll-Ht-.n hun-lrotU i.f Hi..unan'ln of
pounds, oven whnhi I'lirgooe ..1 All^trallltn ami oihcr wo. d. for
mr fa. tori.'H. nml Imx oxporh'.l tln'ir pri».imt» in payiio ut TIomi
v.My lio-luro't hnvo huoii limit an-l stnrtid whilo wo who t^lru^;-
V,'liii(' lo niaint.iin our liifllily proto.:to.l nvxania-Moi n-^, and liavo
paitlv, 1--1 .put.' wholly laihvi in tho aMompL Uul lUw far I
'.avc trcnt'd til" .pif-tiou mainly from our own hpnial .slam!
poHit. I'Ul I rail ui.on you to mark iho ovporl.'* of hr.-a.Ulnlftt to
r.iu.i'Ia, Too I'anndiauR ^ranfc th:' freo Ufo of tin ir raujiU. ami
an; prt-parinj; to oiilarp'* Ihnu. Ki+toro n-. ipH-. ity, und llio
roii-tru.-li.'ii of tin- i.'aui^linawatv* (\iiml louhl not ho doh-rroil ,
il.H iii-o would hi.i-nni.' »ii ohviondv if»soutial ami pMlituhl- thai
It wou!<l alm-itt I'uiM lU.df, and ou liio< th- mtor.'ht of Ikntou
,iml til'' LM>at Wont unito on.'o nmr'' iiiid dill. and Itn- nani" pd-
i.y, Wln-ii will tho pi'oplc harn ii;at .ill (iio romnmr." o\ifit,s
laViulPO lioth p;uti.^M i;nn in ih."'^. harn'o ' Whrn will pi-'U-h'
of.V) to talk non.-i.'iis. ahoul ihc h.daiui! of fradi'. h. .-aib.- lln'y
hhail h.iv<! at la^t i-oiu[ roliond<'d tho truth th:il iIi.m<: lan ho no
I-.-rmamnt IrndL- al all iinhfls holh *'id.'> t^ain ' I'hU'k- th'-ro v
a piotilahli- halanc- on ihn lodf;! r.-f i.'H'^h pursou, tiini.or nation
mi HiTipivcily Ti(-nty will havo any rlToit wlialov"r. Aio wo t('
he lio"ilwink(d. hliiiito'l. and nudod hy a cot of Ihciri:*!.'! win*
prato of an advorno hahmi-o of tr idi iKoausc oui' Toiti'in app< ;Uh
hy tho cusloiii liou«.'^ ImokH tn import inoro than it rxpioi-''
I-fu^land ii: portod f'tx'.MM.Otld worth of poods moio than -lo'
pxpirto'l hint your, and, according to tlu-so gmwlois, iiupovcr
i-shod hormlf to iha; ixtcnt. Jn laot, hy her polny, '-ho haw ho
C'luo thu nioniy powor r.f th** W'>rld f havo asktd, what is Iho
I'.tininion ■' llii aiea is (hp,.a o that of tin- whoir r?iitrd i'tnloff,
Airijika inidudtd. ord,■lU\l>^.►tl^(inaro imliM. Whaldor*«ii pcMPFti*'
i )no half ifioovorod hy a va«t fotofl, fr.im which wo mii.-<l -haw our
•>upply of lumlnr, rout what it may, and siihictt" wlmlivi-r t'lx a
had iiivrnucsyKtcm m.xy ini[tOso upon i(. 'rhosc^fnrsLs aro tln.ii
wealth, tli"y iii'^ inir nnoewity. 'Um removal of thiisii \iud tor
(fit^ IS (>no i'-ai'on wliv tho population of Canada Um lucroatiO'l
,s.i Blowly Their lau'lsciinnotbeoccupiod likes onr prairu'w.at an
inata.ifs not:''!!. It tako« a paneration to r'-inovothe foroj^i ami
malvQ r.>oni for tho wlitat. Hut hou in mind that thi- onllui-i- of
wlo-al ran only ho maintainod with our profi-nt knowlodgo of
.T fin cultural ihorni«try on land that !.«-" ]n'o.lu."oil foref<t troot",
III th" prairn- Pdh .'"haustion of tho alk.ilior) druxi taki'M pla-e.
Tho ('uimilas muNt thoroforo bo tho futnt-o ^rrnnnry for wheat for
tiur own .ounlry. No\t. Ibc fint'st ori'S of iron and ooppijr cxiat
III inoxhanntahhi ahnmlanco in Camoia, as wi.U Bs in thu lowor
Ihilt^h rrovmcoH. oiid thod'S orow ovon now ?npT>ly no ^mall
portion of the vonsumption of thfi Unitod .Stai"C. ThcBot'anadiun
ort'j* havo no a'lja.'cn: Mipply of coal, and iuo valnabh; only a.s
they can bo hron^lll mlo couficotion with tho coal liohl of this
•ounlry. Ainon^ our Stato^ nono hav" so j^ient an intor.&t in
nnioiuing a fioit and aiujdo litipply* of those oivs h>i Illinois and
III ii'un, undcrlmn aj< thry anjwiih coal, and m-Ming ^v^ ihoy
.!'. tlm iron wny ov n I'or thoir Cfuntry croM-roads. Wo ^ncak a."
if our railway .-htvI'.' ha I coino nfnr its m 1, when ih faol it has
only hoguii. Th.' ho.-tt'.nizinK. 'unlry in lh-> world lh-< .u thi" T)o-
minion. Will it harm any vf horo to lioald t'j '.^xohaiipfl h.ot.s
liliocf, (dothiii^, hardwnro, and tho liko for liio best and ino<it.
.aniplo t<np)ily ot 1 f, mutt^m, biittor, an.! em's? Yrt in tho ah-
sonoo of li Tioaty evou tho priviloni- \s in p..rt forhoMon, and
hocaii^o wo cannot k' 11 wo calinot buv ; honoo iho hoft of tlihir
Hiipply pawsort acro-^c li.-- water 'n onahk onr compRlitor;; m man-
nfa'luriu^;. whom we so much ilro.ad, to conipoto vol moro .■!-
fo'Miially With lit. Tin' tinflitl barloy, iho ho.ivu'td outs, tho hifit
nolaio--.'*, iirr Iln.- pio'itut of thti rrovino*w. 1\» wo n.'O'l tlioin in
Now Mni'lau'I? l'< tho .'ost of living to low with iis sv* to m iko
it fit to r"ji( I tliw ui.iiiidanct, booriu.>'o il oan h> imd rli.,'i.|v'
W-.'iM O'-ir
"Oil
) all I'l I hmi-
riruHMAs
I'l l|n< till '
poit t'oi trail 1
nil Wloh in
i<l'. ,V1. 'v Ih'
' aii-ida iNiji I
.•pr.ial illoil-
pronpriltV Ol .
ill;i lavi I
hy'fp i-ml in\
pant a vi'Xt t >
roivid nu'l w
w 1^ ;n'. ik''
*y»io.u W'-
t> thohii- I
tmh- .*iiMi
."iv.-t hoi'i
I'vl't" bill'
'Ir lii.M'i
<tUaiililii'H • t 11
i«»rt woio tlin<.
^toainori* au'l i
would otJM rwi
hi.i'i. Th" liui
t. hi. I f vil ll I
4ion liut 111"
au'l ati" ti'"m
with th" .-iHio
I "U4itino<l llll'l I
th" tuK.4 aro i
Ihal iiiiiot h" ai|
KtiniM, ani'iiiiitii
agioK .tnd hur-
tiunina tho hu-
uiir niy, )•, to
morutuii', llnr.;
Tr.aiy. uhuli
'.nd impchm.'t
wli'i I.IA biiiiin
toii'l I inrt.n
tW'» KOi-Mon", ai
palhv llf iMi
fh'Uild h'l Mpai
ordiT lo pi'o-"U
statu tho riih-.i
work that l'a»
'-oiiiinu to lliirt
of Hhipuionl, III
poo.JK, i;i\inn I
th( n ohi.itn a o
llo-ii hiv'i to I.I
Tin. I'rop' I IV t
p.iiiy at Ib-'ln
upon .Trrival a'
tuiil foi-waid"'!
tin? .'usiomhoii
tho railroml h
Utiliod Inix WV
rival h'To, a rt
«-xportation nn
h rcl, ami ih.
i;.io'Ih aio till'
stati^m A p
pro.soni' .1 to
.haro,-. Th.^
naiiiod in llm n
of (•'.►y, ajircvi
triy lU tl") pi
lunst b".- tfipn
Iho t^toaim-r or
A y.ar a* allnv
bilpponn that
thou wo li-'-'dv
romaitiH iimviii
niont of thfi p
ina'lo fur an
,iru ^a^H^a. I* i
to It. Kin.iU)
form, it IH l;iki
ami tho (laii-
ihiH inii^t all i
aro many dill
tho diHicully
luror hai h". i
p.'inn' alloiidii
:uit ii'tii, utd
iiioioliamii'-o v
l^ ilUltf .1 Ml
I'litcrK a r.UiV'yA
'lo"s nut nil I
day, a put tin
ot tho l.itrt I'll
lain<.d until th
.iftt-n caimn^
I' '^aid to molt
lioston. Th"
duphcatu iiivo
t;'Ktd« havo to i
niad« m tripl
^'-oIh and vail
I' taiiK Iwo, ll
Th" niitkm^ i^>
hor of dilVortin
arrival of pro[
a-id tlio mam
cu^li'll h-UIHO
w.'ir.h-'l to tbii
mlion, tho I'l
Uio prop. I tv 1
pooupd. 'rhi-
' 1 1 tho bond '
wo wonhl pp.
niguiuy; hoii'lit
CMC. the goo'hs
Ul trantii, tlin
niR ci;rtiticat«
provisions uf t
»W,'otary of tl:
the bulhun'.iof
xvhat j.'uarnnti
low inon'lr 1,
li^ht niav hai
fully our lu.,ii
tiio t'Oii'l-i an
must bo fiiini."
n..vrt a<:qnaint;t
1-^ anothor ob|<
Thus from th'
diilio.ihm, ,am
Ht. II Ml I >71 \f n
I'ir-I or t'l.»|M|ii
« 1m- l"i.rwiir.li"l t.t 111-
"tU lit Wii'liin^'li'ii,
ill lliCit Mi|i|orl, iiti'l
r >>i-ii<i nr 111'' rnii"t
*'i/i/ ol'frrvi'i" "Tin-
•KH'ity nf Irmlr Willi
it II H'-nt'H iif re*!'!)!
ikoMii'li t inovtiiKiit,
')ilinnr>* .iro row «• m
•r coiiiiiii'rcwl I'o iu*«
\n ini|»>rt.iiit iimHi'I'.'
I'HADH.
•■ Ol 111. tlllllK.1111
if I'rail" w.K Ik M \<-»
lw*i.l r Uii«wl'., ■'! ,
int.i i'nii>ii|i'iiili'>n till
Ml I'l I'tliail.l. 'I'lh'IP
aMi iiiunji w.i-i cx
lli>ri V./r:\ K.initwi'tlli
l.ji'i I ii[ It l.i-.ipriii'ilv
• riyiii;; lli.il llii' .iliiii.
r.itfnitiin.ilc, iiii'l llt.it
.h1 IIio rrmi iiivvi|;ut
R, lilt* prut.) Ill iiiVitrJ- l
III !.!• iiiif ruvi'il. I.' »!•
nil: ,1 Sl:ilo« fri'r liiiii
n MUV (;• .Vi<ilM|ll»ll
O'l'iiions-
y ol'Clllli I'l'lMicMl Mm'
wi^ l;ir;i:, lilTKiniilMiii 1
■ III I'" I rl
l< III tMlli I,
iii.r til.. .i.|.t
. llil.'.l ('.«1
ii.l..i.l.i(i.llv I'.
\i l...>.'ll (In*'
,. Il
. nr. Ill
.nivr.'l»i ri'liHk.tiit t'f 111.
I..-.-II..I MM lli.-y lire l.> III.-
II.' .'"iilint'iil, lli.T.d'ri'
iiiM.'.i 111 Hi..'1'i.il niffliiiie
11. .-il.i .•.■'1 Ciniiti.-r
■|-. .I\ ;i «i»li-.i III I'
< I iiil''.l HIiil.'H :ui I'. Iiii;
y ..I II. .• .'..iililry, tiii'l
.iiiii.'.llnu. bt.'l" L.tTHiJii
I >.i|.| h, I l>< II \. I;. I iri'i.
Ill l,l|.|M.»lli lilj .1 liliii'
•i.'ii iif i*r.iii.' I.I iiiir Tiiiiiiiiiiii I1.111.4 MM... M'ly
illril.iil..| i.. Mil. diui'ii ll.iw. v.T, 1. 1 I'ViJi'li''" Im |.)W"i. »
'11.1' I'H.'l 11 IVl.l.kl'V I" 11. W 111" ■■111.' IIIIHIIVU :>% 111 Ihl.
1 1111..I .Si.iliN '111., luii'miil ii.x." Iiiuo l'.'"i. i"i.i"\r-l rr.mi ..'it
iimniil'iu'i'ir.', iiii'l iliiru h ti.i |'i i.'li.'.il uiii.iliiii.iii in llio wnj
..( ft ii-w 'I'Liiiy II iviM iilli'p-.l lliul bir..ri' Hi.' . nudm.'nl nl
II..' 1.1,1 Troulv Hi' lii.l iilw.ij'" i'«|"tl."l ii.ui" 1.1 CiiiwuU lli.'iii
Wo ini|'i'rl. I, ,111.1 llial iliiriii);il« csi-iii.'" Ilii' ri'MTin wik Inl.'.
ftu.I till* u u .'111' of lite ro'ifonn pi\*n \>y llii wmr.M r''» fit il*
.ilir.'nnii.'i Will. I.'l ii« liiin llirir I'Wii (ji.H" .iu.imhI hui "|'
I'l'talil.). I'.vi'i Kill." llii« |piiil!n.ilion "f 11"' 'I'lculy, III'' l.r"| or
iiunftl I'li'.'M iif iiiii'i.rU I'Vcr I'Xf'ntli li.it 111. re im-iI Ii. iivilv. In
III.. ' ii'.lil Mill.. Il.iil I. .no fli'i'icl 1I..1 lix Iiow lfJM>.l)tio,..(iii
imi'i'tlM III •jmi.iKin.KHi t'X|...tl", I'r.in. mil In ll». ln'iniiiiin
IlK'i'H.I ..I 'l;i\in.: Ciiiii.l^i mill Aiiii"«.iln.iii ly 'In' li'rMiiniili"M
I'l III.- Tii-:ily. ii.» ».'tiii' .'X|'i.-li-'l 111 .1', «.' .Iri'Vi' iliu rromim
mill r, inf. .1.-111 ';.n w.. fi tail llii'iii |.i lu'ri'iii- » ...ili.iii Inu
I. ill -!i hialllllli-lllll . :ll Cf'-l' "•! '" llinil". IV.-'. I . •.'■Il IKW
iii'l .liiin.it iiii\tl.'l<. «n.l 111 rnt'r inl.. roiii)'.-iili"ii villi in in
n iy< .lu.l |.l;ii-. .1 lliril wi- II' .«l i'\|..-i-'lcl. nii'l wi' lniill n|' •>
I'l.ililtil.U' I'liiiiicMH Ml iiiiiM^gliiiK ll'iit lull ill. 111. iiilinilii tinriii l.>
l'..||i iiiili'.nn. ami wl.i- Il 'Mil iiov.-i 1.. "I.'pi-I "i. kiU'Ii .. liiH'
Mnil, "11" >inijl" iii'iii ilnmw.' »iii'| li.^.l I'niiii.la wiili Jii'.'»' .
now uli.i (.ii['].li.'n II. iM'lt". iiii'l ' xpoiU an .'i^litli port hn iniu'li .i--'
w' .1.1 1.1 llrofti llnliiin Wo fnr.-.-.l hor In )',.i III. n- f"!- In-r .'it
li'it.1. Iiii- wi'i;l.-ii.'. iii'l In r h.ir-iwni.-. Hii.l hIh- tiuA* cl.r.-*.' in
('iirt |.iiyiiiftiit I'.. it tln'ii' 11 r'lip I'lt'iilur f.-iliim tn i-nr ."m
iiioii-i' with Cau.'iil.t tn wlii.'li 1 woiil i call yiuii- atl('iili"n, nti'l
Ih.it IK till- I'xl.'til 111 wlii'-li wi> ovi'U now fii'lnUH'O vf"'!"!'!^ "f
liki' iilll.l.<- t'i.nllRil..lIl' emilltM.'.i mtirt iixi',liiill^'.i'. iin.l nil Mioll
.111 I'Xti-iil ol lir-Ur— n.i-viiiinu '..KH' niilu an il il;i.'^ IIlT"
iMiivl I'll an 0X1. irl .11 o -n.l wlirii' tin- flanio aiti. In m iiii|ii'rl.-.|
III Hi" ..iliii- Mark llii-Mj lipiiin, Ircni ili.i 'rnnl.- ,*<lali»tii< "f
1>7'; 'rulvti '-oal lir*t I'nnaila I'l'iprT ].o»M;:'f'i-i» iiu I'l.al, .tiiil llio
lian.*i."ri.iin.i. fr.-iii N.-i-a Sc-lia l^ l..n.t .iinl rn-ily lloi..i.. in
1>7.1. wl'il" wn ilii|a>rl"l li'-iii lliii I>'ii.iiiii..n 'JOI.;;'.? lum. valii.'-l
.It tli'' '.--'2. ivut'Vport.'l 'l.i-'.:'.|if>lon.«. val'i.'il at ^J.lT.'i.T'Vi, nf
i-"iii»i-, ili.i iiii|'orl wa" iiia.nlv in Now Kiif-lanil. llnn'XporiB fmiii
rinii«yl\.>i i.i an.l ulii,. Will voii !oni;i'r pi-rinit lli.i laiia.aoni
ini.noji.iliHt^ (if I't nii^vlvaiii ' I'-vy a lav i.|..n. ilio iiicain ("iW'-r
"( N'rw Kii -la:..!, '..'..I. .. . i. . .a..', .'.m . .i»i..ii.i-r» I'li'. ■..' i .x in
till' .-.anio .oniitry wlioHii coai llify .li'i'iivo V"ii.'f* Th. r. 11. h
ilni .il at llio iiii.nlli ff ri.Mlon liai-l...r a w. allli nl' . ..al .iii'l ir.-n
I" valii.'iM.i a.i any in ll'i- worl'l. Tl... i.|i..i-.-ii "f Mai.fl.v-liii»-il»
H:iv, nay, all llii'liail'iiri on tin. N' w Knul.ui.l <-i.a'l, nii.il't In
lini'.l wi'lli wt'iku an.l jliipynt.U l'..r Hi riiii"iii.ipli..ii, .'iii'l yit
vi'ii r..iisi'iii t . till) riinlinnL'il cxisli'nr.) ..I a Larrnn- liv tiiiit.i an
'I. Hi. lilt t'l "iiniiiiiinl a." llio lliw-.a.' M"inila.ii, ivliicli Ilic mrnpli
W'.r.l .if a Int.' ii|.il(".iiian nii^lit li vcl '.villi lli" I'Miiml. Il
woiil.l foft I. Ill a .pi,.ii'-r ..f a .l..|l.ir a l.'ii I" lianl lr..ii;lil ..n 'in
iiii-lin.- .n.-r 111.' Il...i':ir Mniii'lain, an.l v. .a . .ini" nt. willii.nt a.
pi'.It'Kl, t" a lax .111 .-.-al ao'l iron inor.- Iliaii livi. tunc.-, .w ^;r^'ll
Aiii'.ni; il.iii ililn iiniil.". Ilio import an'l i-xport of IS7J »lan.l>- an
fi'll.'W.
• mm .i|
a- I.. II. I
11... ..I. III. 'I.I III.' Ill
' 1... II.. I p.. Ill' iil.itly
I an I. la nn.l.'r tin' pi.'». nl l.iiv
I'llAinviAlt '111.. l.nnii'-F.t.l'
t'l till. tiai»piiiiili"ri ol ill'
1 ■■
I 111. ivinral lopi' iiii'l. I .li'.'ii'
lllll.'lllll ..I' .|i.lll)( I.IIIIIMI -1 »ltli
. II. p..l,|. a. I"l|. .1. Ml
III 111 III w 11. 1'.ina'lai.'liitiMi.lii'ly
liiii,i|.«i'. Ii.'ili fi"ii. I'ana.la i.. tin"
11 for lraii«»liipi.i. lit. an I li.'i.i till, p.'tt In p''iiil« in t'nnu'l.i
.... wl.i' Il III"!' Ii.iii'li ' lia» I" ho "nii'y."l in l"ini| Il u will
l,.i. .VI. u. II roi.'."'iiiil ' laiiiiiiiity iliiil ll'i-' Iohiiii'M witli
. aii.i'la ivai" liirj;.'ly ini-n'wit-l 111. pii^l. wiiii." iii "'iii.i'(iM. in .' of
"i.cnal illoil. pill l"i|li l.y lli..«i iiilin:'i"'l in il.i- f.miniicml
' ' ■•■' ' ' ' "'I'l.
r."|i.
.'.1 III m ii.l i-'
Y iliis iiif.'liiiu. t.
I |l.<|.|.'l«.'llllltlV(". Ill
p'ojpi-iitv ol 01. 1 rilv, Mi'l Willi II W')i<J il-'i ni'i'l' iinl. i iiii" n
illy lin-.-ral-l.. . ii.'iiiii»lnnii« 'riinri.niin. trial fail, ofll.i. my.
I.v'i-i lal inviialion . Itliii t'l'ntral Wriao'it Itailwiy roMipny.
pat'l a »i»il I' M..nlr.i>l hi. I |i.'ii'nili-r, niiil woti- mr.lialiy ro-
I'ctvi I iin.i wi'l. oiiii"! l.y tin. tiidihauK tlii't''. nlnl .' niw intiii'M
IV I" aK ilfun.-'l, ..h'l. ■■■".M'l.'l l.y ll.i' fflway pooipniii- i. a naw
• jnivai w I' iiia'l.'.lliali .1 iilii|.-i win. It .i li.^'i Ililpi'liiH iva-i ^iM'l.
li. Iho liiKini'w mill ill' itaiii.ai.-U"iii< wi'H' ol .-"ii-i.li'r ihl" niaijiii-
Hull. .Sin.'illiiil Inn.-, an I '1111111,' npi-ii-"! ..| l.ii nioi.tli<, ivi' ti'
..■ivi"l lioni r.in.i'la lor '«p..ii l".' i.iiii i liiifl.' h "I iilnal .il..!
T'.i'l" l.ariil" of I1..I11-, In -I.I. " 1,11 p. .piaiililic" "' l'iill..r, i lo o
. Ic 'llii' I'lina'.l ''"ittinny an-l pri'.aii- lirnn nU . ro'i-iV'tl la.i','
i,iiaiililii'« of iiii'rili'-t.iili"" 111 llio KHiiio way lln I'lpi.rli "flLi"
port will' lliiu ^w^lllnl In an iiniiiiiial ami niiiui .cili'iiii"! a|ii..niil
Sloani.-ri. an. I iilrpii ".'lu i n ihli'.l to .il.laiii (.omm-'" lari' «lit. i.
woi.l'l iiiii.rwiiii. liav.. 1.. "11 oliliitr.l to h'nv.i I'T olhi'i porl» to
I'-a.l. 'I'll.' l.nmiii'". M ,.| /ii-al vnlni' to llii'i I'lly, BH'l •.."'iiixnow
t-i h" I f vital in.porlan. ", an.l il i» .-.it alloof nl'ill cr.'iil' i d.vIi'1|
lion Uul 111.' .lilli.'uUip'' alli 1,-linK ifi.' traii«ii:tlon« ari' ►.-iioii"
nii'l iiii-. fi-''i« tho i'it!'"rrriin'iil .iflli..' roviiii* la-A* a* C')ii'rxl«''l
Willi tli".ii'l..nt hoii-" i.|',iil.itio'i». 'Ih' tun.' if^w ii.-. ■•-.inly
'"iiiiiiitC"l an.l iliu carpfiil ttlonlicii thai .' i.'.pim-.l lo ^.-u tltnt
ih" iiili.i «io iiol iiiilal.'l. Ill w.'ll iw the- li'-iivy i-i-jpoO'ihiliiiiM
Ihal iiiii''t h" ai<»iit.-..''l liy K'v.ni.: hon.)". «t'li p.'naltic.. foi lat-(;i'
«uin», ainonniiiii; in (otnii awoK Ioovit .f |i«i.ihim, all la. ■»" annoy
.i»r) .in.l l.iir-l.'it'. iri' f. on.-i..ii-> llial lit.- ih-mt iluiily of .on
tiniiint; lln- l.ii«iiiiim. n" iliiporlant i" Hi" w-'llaro an, I iro'vlh of
oiir my. 1-. to I'ay Ih" loint, oxi'Ct'.liiinlv ipiiwti"iiahl' Any
iiK(!iiMnn;iTY WITH Canada.
11.
I"
lull .iK'MMtili.rih. |t«' flll^KofllM' ilnil|i|.tnr}|-l« wIH'Ii
itt H.w ni'-ritim.' til I'.linii-i V"ry .ii-nily Hu' nt-i'il ol ,i
liiij rty iri'rtiy \utlt ttn» |t>Hii'n«n f'»r th.- hirlli-riiii'-p "I I'tir
I i.-(il un.l iiitini..il ira.rr**- A • tin) ongiiiul Uti-ij r.^ily Tf iity
I rr.Xr'l in tti»f iiinui .-I ;■^^•tll^I I'lvniliijv '" ilu^ i-- unlry, U wfrnt
.■iiiiiH-nlly 'Ir«uAl.|.j tL.tl ;i i-mhIu ciic nlmiiM l.n ii.'>;oli tinl^
p',."i;illy ill Ihw ^clilniu III itl <Mn r' Inli'iti" with t'.iiiu In iiU'l'-r
llm Ti'Uly 'I \Vfi>liin^!lMH li.n jiU'Vi-l tn I.h |r[iii>;lil, with -htfl
I'ulll'ii*. Ml. AtkllKI-ll I'l'lllln I'Ul. Ml hi>« cX.'**ill'hl f|ii-"r|i. tin-
MMMillill lifpomlcill
tho
u'hi.li
lll.LV l'>
thl-'xtl
ri'Vfii't
In III.
, I mC ill.' twi) rni(iiiMi-H iipcn cii' h oihcr, nri'l
ntii'>(i'Mi-Ni'\v l-'.iij'I.ml. 1 tlu^i-j.io.liHlHHUlio li'iiiiiiiiMit
t.i II. t Im 1.(1 l..nifl liiii.' In tiiilli lilt* twf .(.iintri.M
rtti'l li. I..- 111.' i'. Ill, -h in. Ml if . .!■ li Mth.-r -(.ri.t h;i- what
r w;iiil* T.I li*-y III- ''"■ '■'" f I'll |ii<li''i' wliiih
t.-llC li-IM IriVO Ml««'.l W.'llUI I.* UIhV.«' .ill'l .Iii|'.tllll ■
lfi,*t ilrvrifC iluTii w !■» I>**.iili.ir rva^.i|i«. >')i'V\itli; oiit <
tho *li«ii-'t,r* oi..i*i(MnJ Ij niir iivil w;ii, fiT till' tillftuiK'n of
IJ Truaty, whicii liu<l Im-n in npiTnln'ii ». ii v« lut, l"il llicr.i
.-h
»ii, mill i.-t- in- 1 I ' t'
m Ihl' ti-h lr:i'h: ^-lu-*
>■ nf iii'Oiiiin); thn siiiii'^
hi.-h lliiafomUry fur
1 (•nnfiriin'ii liiH slulo
ih.T tr;Kh', wllH'll lU'W
1 !•< ^lill Iminpi'ici hy
(111)1 HI 111.- li'l
;nii.>n. mill wnn I'U'-ri
mr |.n¥i!nt tnuhi wiih
|HNI,(NHI r.ttl. t^<-lllir-
th .1 po| uhitiMii t-no-
iri iiT.i|ii'>city tiiiilLorrt
IillWilVH II-*! VCrtt WIIM
i| -lOlNHl -N^l.tMH',
Il l>i tlmt it im;iv
iiiiiny iiiL'.i-^tn'"^
rl<lIllln•.^ll•at1"ll ■-(
i triiK Hlatesniuii.-'lMn
I !:*. ipro-'ily Willi
I II) Ihu I'huio nf an
iiiUy !•• Cftniiilt (nr
.liisl i;t*li- TV 'if llio
imt r..n-i<l.-V.-i tlu.-
tliink wlittt .t hi. \v
lh> St. I'roiic iivr.
[11 1 , if (Uu hn k-i
^^^L•:^'1 .<! Kii-'tporl .
1 W'Knls Ol\ til'- IlMllll
N*;\v iliitup^liiri , nml
iinil (oulil not ho
nuo (illiti.ilft aii'l ih*-
r^iMvo what a lil^iw
lie if ' vn only tli"
•fi lh'> ]tuj'nhili>.ii "f
il I'orilan'l I'li-miio
Mnfs:icliufi'tt»\vinil(l
t hy iho nipKod h.ir-
thorii hohli-r of inir
ihc fitill fireiitt-r oh-
honpr-* ;iiiil a fnc'-r-
j'hnil; !ij;rtin what
f MiiiiiH iiii'l .\n\v
Wiu ru wnM have
ir niiilftiiii'i wi'ili-i
1 that tliu fr.'O iiit<-i'-
^t.Ttc.i In tho norili
len-^i,- of niMH^ a
till ri'onrso ^-in'iiM
ly iiuw Hl.iritiM us
n iMU relations
nt than til.' IJ.^rk-
nr ilian llm wliolf.'
luiMI' 1, Uv'Af hut
lUi'l 'itir rii ijihhoif
Wo .*i!>'k t" 'lay
\V(.' nimnn Itcrnn-t
tiiat otlio!)* iti.iy
itiern will h.^ Iiikon
|><) 'if i^ropio :<t,in.i
•rcK of all that
Ihfi I'loiliii t .if our
ivari- ri'oniP"-if Wfi
n hnilt np hclwctMi
■f the* K'-jiaration d
Wi.iiUi (ll|.|.!<' Mm
I iM 'I Sill ill \>v-
\l ^ii--at iJi'initiicm
rtMinniJ imuin m
•it' \\y.\i l!;.' whltf
Iliii'i.il-
Ksl...tl'i
Al.iiiliil'., Ill Inl; ....
.. Si.lll.-.iil
S'.l 1 ...o
Ill-r-ftiliiliilU .
.. I'.I71..V1I
|.'..a-.'<,.mi
li-'-ii. hl-.-I, mill iiuiiiiil'ii''liiri't iIhti'i.
.. -.v.'.J.tir.
l.7l«,IJll
I7I'.TII
14'i,i<-.-.:
nil. ...il .
l:«'...|«
I..'i,.n7
T.,l«n
.'.i.'ia.
I'r." Mi'.iii
. l,2Jli,'..'l
:',l.vi.-.i.-.
'•Ill: 0. riiiv
TH.^ll..!
T.'.'h'.
lll.l"!
I.iiiul'cr..
.. Ill.'>^.»i|.l
I.Tl'',7''.l
H' .'1, 1'liv...
.. i,in..,aii
W.'.-l, inuiiiittiirtiin-M
lli,i'.t«
tho n.l.ijlioii I'f tho Il.t it>r«'..ity
hinmaru-.'ff
Ihu
|i(>|ii V whi'h liai* |iroV'"l
Tn-hr a ri",-iMiii.» lanlV of (irt'-i-n pin cmt . wiiu w.-H'l fi(H!.
I'anatia Uv^ thiporti-.! thron^h Ihwimi linn>li-o»U i.f ilfimaniU n(
i-onn-N. rvcn whcI'Marj^Ofti ..i Australian am] «»ihiT w.'.'l. f»n
lur fii. Inn.'', nml Ims <'Xi'orl'-'! ihi'ir i-rn.ln.i.i inimyni-nt TImm)
v.-ry li.'Moni'f h:iv(i Immmi hmlt an.l startnl wlnhv wn wi n- Hiriii,'-
),'lin« u. mauitam <>nr !ii|;lily |'r<»t.'i-t'^'i in.\nnl.\'Moiip*, ami liavo
j.aMlv, lut'init.' whi.lly faihvi in the aM<-ni|il. lint tlun» far 1
havi- in^at'il l.h»' .pii'^tiou mainly from tiur own Mpfiaal aI\\\>\
|.oitit. hnt I call nj-.-n you to niaili Iho .'xpoit^ of hri'a'MnllH to
r.xti.iiia. Tlio I'lviin'haiiK ^tunfc Ih ■ frP'- ut^o of th. ir lanaln. aii-l
ari! itn-j-arint' ti> tiilarp" tlu-iii, llrhtnro p. i|'ii'< iiy. an-l tii--
I (iii^lrnriii.n of ihi- i,'auiihnawai:a Cannl lonM iii't I'o -h'f'-rrt'.l ,
its uvrtwiuilii li.,,'niii.' jt.i ohvioii-ly (fiscntial aii'l I't'iliiahh' that
It wonM al!no"t I'uil.l it^i'lf, an'l on tlii>i Ih- inlon-htof I^mIoii
an.l tlo- u'!<at \Vo»t. unitu on.'t' nior" an I ihn.an.l Ihi- Hnnii' | ol-
i.-v Whi-ii will thy I'ouplc h aril lliat all tho i-ontmitr.-i* cxiflu
heoaiipo hoth parti.^H jvnn in ll.c «-*. Iian-;.; ' WluMi will p^.U'h-
cvnt» t'l talk non.-ii^ns.' ahont the h..laiHO of ira^li', L.-aiH.- th^y
hhail haV! at la^-t coini rdlmn.J^-.l tho tiiitli that th.'m ran ho no
[...•rniani-nt Ir.i.h- al all iinluss h.iih ^uI.'j* nam '' I'lili'i':- tli'-ro v
a |tii'tituhh' halanci- on iho loil^i rof each (lyrfloii, liim.or inti-'n
no Un'iiir.H'ily Tr(-aty will havo anvriTu t whatovor Aio w to
helHi.t.lwinki'.I. hlin.|f.i, ftn.lniisli'il hy a mH of tln-ri:*!-' who
prato of an advcrno halanon of tr uh lu'oaiise t^n<\ tialion a|'|»( .va
hy tho rnslotn h"U<.' hnokn to impoit nmrr th;>n it export-'
Knt^lanil iv poito.l f'iiHi,(;<x).(Xin wilh o( g.vnifl morn than -lu-
pxp-uti'l la«t your, an.l, aiCor.hnL; to tins.' grnwlnr-*, iinpovcr
i.shoil IhTrttlf to thai extent. In tact, hy lu-r puli-y. ♦.ho has h"
conio tliu money power of tho wrhl { liavn aslte'l, what is the
I'ommion ' Itn area is t*i|i,.a .o UiAt of tbc whole I'nilcd I'tatop,
Ai'*i'kainc'InloI.or;(,'!lHi,Di.Hit(piamniilow. What 'lo.-^it pc.'^WH''
Ontilialf is.-overwlhy a vast foiwt, fr-ni wliii;h w.)iim.n .haw on?
supply of luniher, eodt what it may, and siihictt-' what.v.-r tax a
ha.l nivenno syj^tem may ini|tos(! upon it. 'riioRii^oiruL^ aro tln.ii
wealth, they an; our nooawity. 'Iho removal of those viwt tor
(fits IS ono i.'iW'Ui wliv tho population of I'ana'la Uaa inornnfie.l
so slowly Their lun-is rannot ue occupio'l lik^ .mi praineH, at .an
inataat'ft noti-'o. It takes a gffheiation to n-inovo the loroHt iumI
niako r.)om for the wl.c-at. lUit heir in niin<i llnit the cnltn,'e of
wli'-at run only he niaintainetl with om piegt-nl, kiiowleiJj;n of
iiiincullaral eluMni-try r»n land lliat hn." prtvini-od forest trees.
In 111" prairie J'.'ih e-ihansliwi of tho alkalit'o doon lak.^ pla.-o.
Till; Ciinuilas inu-it tli(;reforo b« the fnlnre jrmnary for wheal for
iiur ')wn ■ ounlry. Next, the iUv-H on « nf iron and ooppor ejtist
m iiH .xhaitKtahhi ahiuidanco m Cana-la, as will aa in thu lowi^r
Ihili>li rrovinix-ti, and theaQ ores evtn now tupjdy no small
portion of tilt) M Msumption of llio United i->talei». TneRoCanadiBn
ortt* havo no a.lja.'cn: Mipply'of cual, and lUO vaUiabh: only w
they can he hronuht into .:ou*iccti.'U with t!io coal liuhl of tliia
touiUry. AnioiiL; .lur Stat.s nono have so j^real an inteniit in
prociuinp a fioe and :iiaplo supply of theijo ires aw Illinois and
In liana, unilerhiin m^ they anjwuli ooul, and needing a.t ihey
.lo tho Hon wny ev n for their cr untry croM-roatls. Wo rpeak n."
if our ratlw.ay ^el \ i. e ha t coiuo iienr its I'n 1, when in fad it liiut
only hegnn, 'lln- he^t^Mayan^i,. .untry in the world lies in thi" "Do-
minion. Will it harm any ci.- hero to imahl to exehanp) h.-ot,"
Hhout', elothiiu,'. hardware, and the like for tin) beat and mo»t
ample f'upply ot heef, mutton, mUtor, and oi'^.s? Yet in i,he ah-
s.uii'i: of H Tr(aiy even tho privilege ]■* in p;.rl forhi.ldon. ami
hecan.«.) wo eaniiit k' 11 wo oallmft buy; hunce tho heft of llM>ir
finpply p.'uwen acrose th" wator lo enable onr conipflliturH in man-
ufa.'turin^^. whom we so much dread, to oimipeto yet Tiiom ef-
fecliially with u'*. Tin' tinoul barley, Urn heaviest o;itfl, thti liefit
iiolaioe.-f, are lli.; )iii"l!U t of tho IVovin'WM. \\t we nee.l them in
New Miu'land' h the rml of living so low with u-i a* lo m ike
it fit It) p'je* t thu jihiiiidanc*, he.,viuse il .-an b- had ili.'.iply
W' ' ' "
uld Ih.
i^iL^i^hjL^^^imJlimmm
Mte.aHUle, therefor*-,.
Tr.-alv, which wonhi .it one,- ab.di'*Ii many ol Ihi;-'' h
,»iid riiiptdiii..-nlit, w.'uM ho haibd with deb-^lit hyex-'Voiie
wli.) biA IniHiiKOf lelatioim wiih thai loiintiy ltwoubia!M>
t.Mid t inci-nfo inatoii.illy ihe busim;»*i lelati.'nj* helwe. u the
two fr'nu", au ! hnnn m'aI -Mi.e into eh <er alliance an.l nym
palbv It" imporlaM'M canii 't I- o\.t ehliniat'^d, and no elb-Mj*
ftle.nVi l.» spatvil I'l bm"ii.i tl,.i :ompl"ti.in ol the Tre.ay. In
i.rdr-r to pii-'oil a e.'vu.-r iden .d' the .'uI'ImI, it n..iy b.> w M to
ilato tint riih'.i lliat .iro ii. ei.-, »:aiily imposed ni'on u.^', ajid lb.-
work that ha« to be i-eifor.nerl, KiVst. in re^'.uti torn, n Imeli-e
.'omtni; to Ihis port iioin Oana.la lor cyport in l-onl Al poml
of fhipnnml, 'h.- bipftern am ..ldif»i"l to make uul invoi.em.i tho
j;oiv|s, ^•i\lM^ a lull d.-s. ri|iliou and v.iluool Mm? I'roporiy. and
tlieti t'ht.iin 'I con: mI ir .rrtilicale, ti!f in h \i-Un\U-. 'Ihe ^hipp.!*
tlol, liiv.l to li.lW'.id oiir-«i't In lliei|inl..ni h'lUie al Uu' IfOlll ICt .
'I'hi piDp- ily tiiud be con*i<^iied lo ili-- railroa.! a/^enl -u lo too
paily at llLi'lrunto'i- sl.ili.m, whoxn duly il iJt to enter 111*' con.N
upon arrival al the eiiHbun b-iiMe They aro enter.d iti bon.l
mid forwarded Tho cu-'lotn h'.oHe lb. u xendrt a manilejilo l.»
the eUfitomlMnHo at I.VmIoh, and \\\f*> a .bulicate l.» the avcid of
the railroad line .it Ihr eiel Th" ineirbandi-ie cam. "t be ob-
tained here witlouit the si;;nu'nr.i of lh« ruilroAil au-nt. On ar
»ival here, a lewarehoi.tti' ,iiid witb<h awal .'i.tiv t>rt iiiiir.'.vliale
I'Xportalioii mn<it he inado m dnplicatu, Tlie .;.-iils :iro ihuN en
lire.I, an. I tb-- r.iilr-'ad anient h;w tn ni:ikc o.\(li that lliOKe
H.iods aie lilt' idenlical "iie^ with iho^ie . liter. d at the hiniu-r
station, A permit mint he oUlaiiie.l l.>r d.iiver\, which ih
pre,<en(.d tr. the i'IsI.mh !.i>i»..- ullic i havim.' l!ie •ar'* in
ehap'e. TIki ear'* musl e"rrei*pond with the car nuiiibei-h
iiamiid in tho nianift«>i. A ! uid n .-luncil i.-r donliht Uu- am.uint
of d_i.»y, a^irel•|n^ l.i pi-udine A landing ceitiiicalM ui lb..' prop-
erly at Uo) port of IcttnatiiMi in Kurope, which ..'itileate
iiinVf be biuneil by tl;.? consienio, I'e' mast"r an-l mate uf
tho ntpaiiier "ir ven".'!. ami atleM.'d by Oui I'tiited Sl^teo .'onyiil
A yeai 1.1 alhnvt d f'n ihe . ai,t'ebiiit>n <d' lh.> boi.d. It tie.pientiy
hajpi'en'X tliat Una matter i.-i iiei;U" um! al Ihc loi-ei^u j>..rt. and
then We iitt'oive a n-'lie.' fi'im the .nulom house thai the b'.Mid
remain'! uncane.ded an-l tin- liiuc ha.-^ -xmnd, ami Ihe -^nforee-
iiii'iit of the p. ii.iliy i^allu'lel to, App!icat;<^n must then he
niadi^ f.ir an exLai'mon of tini.', whiili it i!tant.d if renj^.uis
are hali'f.u li ly. .iiid p.irlieri nbii-ad nin-'I b-- ik liliu-l in rej^anl
t.ji il. Kin.iUy. win n lb*. lun-Iin,; e.rlMi. al..' ii rr:<-. ive.l indue
f..ri.i, Il iM lakVii l.i th" eiiM-un hoii-e, and the bond n c iii eled
nn.l tho liaii-aclion emh-d. Now, when it ifl consider. -I tiiat
lliiri niiisi nil ho done m vb') c;wn .d' overy t-'hiprn'snt, and iheie
arc many dilh^rcnl nhi] umiit^ by each vci^.-el, dome idea ot
the dillicully may he .*on.eivei| i'.nt wh.'U t<omo n.wtako or
eri'-r li;w be. n mnil.! the l.ib..i m ^really increa^etl, Tim e\
p.'m'e aUt'ttdiii;^ the cuHlom house biiHinegH 1.-4 nW.t an imjiorl-
aiit ii'in, uiil I- ebar^e.d'lf upon the pi.iperly Tim delay lo
meichandi'*.' wlion in InuMl, and ( v.-n after it.s arrival In '■j,
IS unilt a j'Cnous mali'-i, l'"ur inttanco. a ."luppei m ^."ana.hi
entem ft .^hiniai nt, of nfiy cars of wlo. it upon hm nlan1fe^t It
'loes not all y-' foiwatd in one tram, but a portion is M-nt one
d.iy, a p'lrt the lo-xt, ihe babin^.* s-veral d;iys aft-M'. 0:i arrival
uf liie l.itti tirht liliippe.i at the frontier ft;>tii.n, iley ai'T- all ib.'
laint.d tuilil thu uuUru U>t Itos arrival .leeurdiUE^ to uiQ ni'inihwt';
often cansuij^ delay and dinappnnitmaU at tins rn'l, N'ow it;
n i^ard In iiieuh-"idi'.o ile.^tincd for run.id.i fron, laverpool vii
lioston. Th" rthippt..' abroad are re.juir.-il to furni'»!i ub with
dnplicatu invoicoh ul the t;(nnU and ( opy of hill of lailniii, Tlie
g.KKl« have to lu,' enler.'d in bond hiio for exportation, Ih'j entneK
matlo in lnpti'.'at'', e.i -h entry eontainitii^ a de«rriplioii of tlie
j^oods .ind valne, ami invoice attaebod to ono Tho cu;i'.oni liou."!..'
I. tain-* two, ibo other is pent t.t St, Alhantor tie- frontier ^tatl.';l.
The niakin^; out of ihe.-i-^ papers, where we metuve a lar^e num-
ber of ditVerent lotfl of roo.Ih, re.piireH .1 ^•reat di-al of tmio. On
arr;val of property nt tb.; froniier (he lock'* anci tJeah oi t!ie car»
a:id tho uianileft? .if iIim pi<ip"rty mufi bL' e\,'\niin.Ml by the
eii,^t'>Mi itnu.so ollKau. and ctlitieate.^ ..f tlio t;w:t mn>(. be for
ward.vt to the eiifltoin housu here I'mally, at the point of dei«ti
nation, the rmle-l Slntea t!oii«nl jshucfl a .andiOf; eortiticato lliat
tin; propi'ity h;m been received, the duties ihnreon buinf* paid f^v
i»ei*nr.'d. Tiif oertificatc ninct be oent lore, to * nable us lu oau
<el the bond wiiuh w-ifl uiven •louhli Uie unenint <d' duly, lUat
we would pro'ltii-o said eertiiicite. Wo havo inquii.-.l," when
aiSUMiv; hon'!!i for lar^o amoantf what wouhl ho l!u; result in
case, the gond.'i wero biflt, or tleilrnyid by tiro or uUierwi.-^o, while
in tran'iit. thus rouderiuj^ it nnpoHiible for ih 'o ftccuio the land
ing certilicato. The oipe wouhl tlien cuimi nn.lor tho f-pecial
nroviBlona of the law, ami would reouiro thu specia' acLiun of the
Hoivotary of the f'reu.-iiiry. It w-nld bo natural to oouclude that
tho anthurilies would waive the entor^enuiit of Uio bond. Hut
what ^'uarunteo hnv we for tliat' Tin' (xp.^rionce of tho pivt
tow nion'le i., ■ shown what risk wo mi^lit incur, however uj'-
lif^ht may have h. . ;i our motives ami intentiom*. or how care-
I'ldly (iiir in.,-inenH nmy !,i;vo been lunducted Ai heioie stafeil,
tho I. on. Is an giva'**' y laii;n aiuounl^, au-l two Kurelie?'
must be furniHhu.I one doea notwif^h lo a,sk a triend or h\i--i
neriM ftoqiiainf.'iiieo to heeoiuo surety for sncli hu^'e '.hum, and thi.>*
is another ob|eetioiuihlo feature in connei-tion \\\\\\ ih.i b,;niiies*
Thus from tiie bemiinin-^ li Uie end i' \* It.'d.'..! ,diout willi
diilieiilti.',-', and thr n,. iv^ - 1 ■• iuriii -. tl.- time
alt
the
I* II. .\V no eaiV" foi ptrHiritini' 111 ih
.h'timenlal to .lUr interewt^
I'll r.ohlitii .1" M* Alkinnoii wutl -.how**, Urn conlim.aneo of
rei;tie li'ins wbid. h.nehl I', nnnvlvaiiia al ..ur rxp. n e w.-nld be
evli-diedv nir.vi'.' lu.l llie nuttcultiiral aii>l niirit-ral pio.lncH of
t'ana'Ia are dc-nabl.- f-i other .Stale>* a^ w-ll w* th.^e id NfW
Kn^lan-I 'Ib'^ haiboi-rt of Hiwloii, roill.ui I, and New V-xk uro
Ihu onK praeticaldo oiiUot lt> thn St. I.awrence, and it n* ■b'-'iia
bh- Uiii re'trnt'ivmalnleiiMhonhl no b>nk;or n(;nliali/,e ibo ben-
liu of tbo«e iiatilial C'.r,nivli,.n« Mr I.incdn. frt-ni the si;,ii i
pinnl of hm ..wn bnfine**, was able lo ^ly. a f..icihl. MeHentati-.u
of the WiiJitnof time lUi-I i!ie peeiiliiaiy burden- wbiai. Ui.hr the
prcM-nl )tynt* ni, inn b r and iii.p.'dy huViiiei"* between dnada and
lhi*i i;onnlry llm picture n' ilie t Aactioui" of the .avsloin llml^'
Ih ' ii.ni^di tu '-alwly anv .iL^piu-euiale perd.'u ^^i the to ".1 of idlei
111;^ tlie nieiho'l^ wliirh now are a direel imp'limenl ti» llie
ineri'ai"-.'f unr Iradi- with tin- OoinMion. In \i( wof tbi-ce I'actM,
the IiH' lull. 'n» of ih'.- cominittfe ol our Ibiard of Trade, m biM-i
ol a K'-cipro. ity TuaU. .ireeniiij"iiliy wot thy of ln'in>i iiubidad
in b-mrlaljon, whuh >liull prcpar.) Urn way h«r th»* .•ne.•^'^-^ ..f lb.'
propu^vd mf-aKUie
*•• - - - --
NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE.
It llcrlnrr* for Urcl|ifr»rlt)'.
I'-i.-h, li..- N ^ Tin.. -. M.i.v .«
A m-elin«of tho inemb.-in of ihu 1 ro'luce Mx.han^o was lieM
venU-rday al'lcrnonu U*x llm pitrpo.*e of taking, ;u'ti'in in rr fjard to
tbu |.repo»i .1 tO'^biriliou id' rccipiocal oomni'r.ial illations he
tween the I'tiitLMl 8t&le<4 an.l t'anada and Newfoiindbunl. Mr
H. W, I'b'Vd, Vi.'o rrcM.leiit ..f the Kx-bauj/e, preM.k"! Tho fid
l.>win.» pieaiiiblo an-l re^"lntions wer.- read hy iheS'.'r.-tary :
Willi' a-« llie r.oai.I of Main.;eti of tb.' Ni w Votk I'rodm-e
K\. Iian : '. iiaMii^ hained that 11. eolialu-iiH .i;.* 11. 'W pi-ndini',
b.'twien the United t^lat.^s and tho I'ominion -d' i'ana-l.i an.l
N'ewnauid! in I lor th" i.ii.-wal of re.iprocal rMiiiUi.-i. lal rdatioiH
belw." 11 the tw.) CMtinlries, ii y tb. i"foro
tifwfii f, Th.it ihi?* K\.*!ian!.'e earnestly dofiren loimpri'!*f« np.'U
the tlovermm-ni of tho I'niteil Slate", ami np*)ii the Senatori»and
i;epre«enlati\e;* of till.-" Slate in t'on;;re!«H. the >;reat imporlan."
of ihe c-.ii ninmalion of Hu.h a Tm aly at tlm earliest .lay piaeli
cabh?
lie^oli'C'f, That acommilteeof inemheri' of tbf Now York Pro
ducc Kxeh.int'e bo appointed by llio rreKidcnt, who aball take
^ni'h .aelion a." in I heir ind^ment may ho deenietl ne.'ewary l.. bt>t
carry out tin- cd»|e(tf ot this tiit»etin^ tin ctmlaiuo*! in the forej-o
infl I■e^oIutlon.
Till' Ch.vivman inlrodnce-l Mi I'Ira.*<liu IlrooKs. who -aid thai
from.l^'Jl to l>.'Kt Uie average ;iiinn.U tralUi- hetweiii the Tnited
.Stales and I'anndaw.ui !f;'.,0)^MXK\ and fjom ISllJ to Isl'v fl.-
r.i>(i,U«i. aiel fnmil'^Ktlo LS*.,',, ij l,j;;iMKHi This Iradic ro^^e
in iwelvi' ve.ir!* id reriproeily Im i purchase by tin- t'td-iniei of
Tnited Sialeiei.niieodui.'s to the fold vabmot .f;.'.'',.i(;7.)Kiii, mid
ibe put' lia.-'e l»y ns from the Col.>ni.-< of pro.biets t.. tlm value of
.'|l!i7,i''H',«"Hi, Tin I'' wa.s a balance 111 i',old in favi.i of the I'm-
te.I Ktales duriiiR ten veait .)f m-aily .lltii.iKHi.tHiu. ami m thos.-
twtiv.* yi'ar-. the I'nit.d Slat.'S exports loi'ana.la e.piah*.| in
valn.'alfourexpoit.-<lo t'hina, I'.ra/il. It.ilv, Ilayti, Ku.ssia. N'.iie
xuela, Aushia. tho Aru'culine llepuldic, Iienmaik. Ttnlv.-y, T.'r
tut:al. liie Sandwii II Ulan-Is, C.'uiral Amen. 'a, :iii>l .I.ip.in . wbib-
iir trail.' ,villi theHe^'overnniiMiIii nhow. d thai W'? import, d f
tlie.se eountncs ov. r .|l!)J,iKKl,(KK) in ex.'cujs of mir .'Xpor'M i.tbei
Uian liolil Willie tbii-i the balan.^c of tra.h' with t.'ana.la w.is
nearly ;^''»i,'M*i',l>iHi in ..ur favr. o!"nr "xporl.s lot';iiiad.i fl^'''.-
UHi iiilu wero in manifa.-lnie,'* Mr Itnudt-* ^showed the iniuruMi.s
Il ^nlis ac'-ruiiip; from Urn abroj^ati.-n of the Treaty wiib famela.
■tiL.I i=aid that It.-* repeal had loct lb.' counlry many iinili.nis ol
■lui'i,.:-, -^nd that lU i.-Hioration in .■Hpint. not necessaiily i.u buin.
i-4 inoiit dc»h..blo to all general inler<'><{f!, an<i deUiiiifiaU) to nom-
of lliiiii In ib'^ Woimni.ini'fi'anaila there luen-.w ovi'r I.OlHt.'HHi
of P.-ople, with n .lebt c.msi.lerabiv bsH than ihe debt of iho city
of Ki.w York The Itominion binlt la-^t ye;ir lii) Mtoanii^hipfi. Ilii
palling vessel.'", wilh a luial lonna^^o ol I.^J.Jl'i; tonn of .ihippiuj» .
U.Osn sea j^oiii^ Am^a, with a tonnage .d" ;'.,u:i:,*,7h; ton^. arrived
at Canadian o.'oan "orl.-*, and l.'<.^ii;0 lake andnver vej<nels. with
a tonnai^e of .'.fll'l.lS-t tnn.4 at t'anadian inl.and portu, ami iIoh
nmkefi tho Uoniinion, nt'ter Mn^land and tbo rnite.l K!ate>, next
lo Franco as the nhipping ccuinlry <}( tho world. It wonh! be
worse tlmn folly on the pait of ihepeopbi of tho Knib^l St.il.-x
lo vep.'l a trad.' y.» iiivilm;^'.
Mr ArMiibald Jtaxler Wiw nexl intiodnee.1, and e.xpaliated on
llie a'ivaut ^y^ which the mop..'*ed Treaty wonbt Hecure to lh.>
I Till, d Slates. II.' insii't.'d that nalnro inl.inled thetwoeoun
[\u-A \ • re. fproi-at" cminfrc.', we had only to look to their cv-'n
titruity .ind Ihc I'aiilitiefi piovid.^l to proiuoto it. Tbo ppeak.T
ni'geil an (.mph.iln: demon*itiatio:i hy the lueuim^ m favor .d' r^us-
tainin^ Iho Treatv. Tho re-obilioni wer.* then nnanimon^lv
a.iopted
A vole of thanks wan then niianiimiu(«ly pa-s^cd in Mi'at*r!»,
r>ro.dx') ;incl I'.axter, and the nieeltng adjourn, d
A NEW RECIPROCITY TREATY.
Kii'iii lii. iMroii NrHii. '.'.ati Miiy,
Th.' .pi.'fin»» (if ft new !U'ei| rocity Tr.'Uty with t'anada has
as.'innied unuHual pronnn.-iieo lately, ami hiv* nut, we aro ^ratilied
bi oh.*.eive, with {;reat favor in the host iiilorme ! romniercial
lU' IcH, Tb-: prc-ent di^i.-iis-ion appears to have ari'»Pn under the
Tr. .ity of Wiu-bin^ton. wlinh stipulates lb.it Ureal Uritain an.l
t'.tna.l > m!|;ld. waivo lb.' lone .-landinj; cbuiu U<\ jimney bir tlo-
< >
'iiii; n:ly k<v 'ti''Mi ■\ hriiiinii". I"i;k'y, iivl i i.'.U' I il
I ..n Ml i> liy nil. iiiii." ''' \viiiv'> a ii(''.i Ui rn-'ii y \" >, . !■ I ' 'H'
!'imnll.iiii'''ii«ly wH ilii" •li»'''i»"i"n "( lliofi'h.Tiw Itirr" "X
ulc nn llil'c,i.l;il Wltimli fill"' li"it" <iic inrt.Ti'.l di'ililir" ••!'
Iniii-il fi-m ll " Wi'l I" ill" Ki'l, ii» IS 'iinl'ly illiwiiiii.'.l I'V Un
i.'|.ii||.i| "".liiMiir Wui'l'Mll lll'l lil« lf:iii-|iurllitioli ci'liiliullri'. Ml
liiVfi ■■I •|"'ii liii^; F.'ti.p liiiM.lr.''! nil 1 liilv "r Iwi Iniirlri'l iiiil
li.uK iw 11 iioniliii.lii: 111 iii:il;liin .ir iliU'l iv;lin .iil.iiiil I'liiliiiii I.- ut
iMii-it liy wiii.T lli'tiiv I'll' t'iu, ilimn liiivi' 1' 1 ly iiUii •' ;ii"l
■iIiIhuij;!! tl- iii'K 'li.>li-'ii» 1110 Vil ■I'lulnrioil ill •vio'y, ml llio
I'lilili. I iiml I" aliuiu'iloiily lliriiiii;li otiii'iilni iili.'iuiin'»-l'i''i'>lly
rmilivi"! Iiy Irnii'iiiiwi'"! I'y lnloRini'li. Hhmk m nu <I' iibt ll.:»i
ill.- |.u..t I'll wliirli ill" wlii'i' niiiAir.il .if ■•rwi|r.viiy' luni" i-
II. 1' .TilirKriiiiiil i.( til. 1 ,iiiniliuii I'liiiiU I. iwi'iiii l.uU' KiK" .ml
(lino.TUi. 'I 111' li'iiii* "f llii« I'liri <■( liio urrniii'.'iii.'iit 'ire < ii.|
;ii <iil.«l:m.-i'. |.> I " liial ll.i- (',11. i! 'II i';iniil', I'liiii t «li ■ Knoll.
<l..!ilri'il.«lM!l I..' inliti.i'.l will .1 yi'iii- ill II -l I'l
I iii.vl.i, 111 111 (.' .I'liiiii il.i' |'iv"iif . n'jf'li" 'S'< (i.i 111 ln'Clli
■111 1 l.'i 111 111. '1.11 ll, lll'l Willi ■■> 'l.'pii "Pill M lll.'i-,l|'i'llVi'f ill"
lil<"l,i,i!..'ri. , . \ . •
I I'l'i ll" n) 1 Ti. .ily Illy nil ll iiiiiiiiiufi.liii.'l |'T...lii''i-
.|' III' |'."1.|, r,iMii, li-li.rii-i, I'lirLiit. un.l iniiiii w. ii> S'li.iilli'il r"-
ipr.vnlU- III' 'f 'Inly \'i.wi"l i.l.<tiii.'li'.|'y tli. fnu ii,|iii;'M"n
r.l ll . .lllli'l" "..11' llt....| 111 111' llfl Willi'. I 1." nil I'lVinllllV ,1. 11"
<i.i,.il ].rii|.i.iii 11 of Hit |.i',.|l.- '..'I iii.ly I" U"». "n,!.ii;"'l in
; ';illiil,i. I'liini.' Mil I" ill" r"'l'l"Iit»i "f lli" illli". lull iil'i I'l
HI l,v I'f "III I'n'livl-" '111" Iiril.Il.ll "f ill III" 1.1 ".-•111 I. •• I 1:1"
i> .iill i j.'H. I l".l "Cli'llllii'il ttillii'Ul lilX
THE CHICAGO BOARD OF TUADlv
11 llrrUrt'* riir llrrl|irn<'M),
I'l.."! 11.01 ... '.^ , r.ilnn., 11.1 :;l
'111" i"-"liiiwiw .li'.ri'.l 1111 l'ui"..l,iy liy Ml .'i M Wi.^i.i w
V'l'r.l.iy iintMiimiiiiiily iiiln[.|oil In' il. " .. ' • f 'i'- • ' ■ ■'
tlii-R. w 10 "0" IT liv,i i:ii"inli"« ill til. Ill '1' I'lilili'.l.cl Ji linl.iy,
liny .iji> ;(iV''il iiiitin III ".»vi'"Ol I'.rin
Wl "n"i. llll' II. ai.l li.l- l.""ll inf'innl?'! llml ll.'O. IliH. n- ■'•'• l."ii.lMln
l,.lW".'li IIKil.iM iniiiilil "I III" I li|...i>'l«ii'im.i.lill"it l.niiilMiill.l'l.i
1'" iilnl.'M "f >i>ni.l. ui'li inl"« '" •lilnm" ii"i'i u"'! ''>l"ii-lnii il
ini'in-.lil r.-l'il'iiK "Hi' l.il"--l. >"iili Ai""!!;"- il."r.l' r..
;.■, '/..'I, riuil 11". "r.iiilllv .'. mill, ii'l 111" "I'lrll "' ii'il"'"il »li"l> lll'l
i;<i...l W.ll UhU'l. Illl'»"li"i;.iliili"li- •il.lilly. iitlil lliU »" I'l'I'l'.K' 111 llil,
I'l.rin.i'iilii ll lli"v '1" liil"ii'l"il l'"i lii|'ll»li
;,e,.',l.<I. II.. ll .<"iir"lli liiv.T. (ll,"fi".-l 1111. i"liil i.i.utt. I'll-
I »i I'll lilt. 1 1 11. ll ,-lili"- iiii'l 111" ''I'll 11 i'f ini'H'iii 111 ll II'" ri'i""""
1. .i.iii'"iiu'iii« i.f 'I." Iw" " .11111! ii'i I'lll ii.iiilll .'f-
/,'. -...'isl lii'il 11." I'.iitiiii'liii'lil I'f ill" W"ll:in'l nn.l ,-1 l.mr- ii.'O ■ il
1. ll- I..1.1., . iiiii.ilv ol 111.' Ink" tmr Hir* iil lun'iuly Mi.l .li 11 ii."- i- rl ..I '•
..I 111" LMoiiti"! iiiipi.MiMi.'". .". 11 iii-'Mii* .'f "lifiiiiwiili i: ll"' '■"•I 'I I'-'H^-
I.. 1'. i:i."i ..f Wi.^i' fii i.ri"l'l.'t«lii llm m'lil'.'iir'li iiml llmt ^m li "111 <rK''
'.iiM.'ii.llMr.ililiili" rliilili""i"lli"i"il.l''"l"'l".'" ll
'...iiM.'L.llMr.ilili III" rlulil 1" "1" 111" »iil.l .'iilirl" "11 il'i"- 111" itrii..
I- 1 iiiit.finii i.'-H' ll. •Iiiiiil'l ll' lii"Iil'l".l HI iinv I'lf^ly wl'l' ll tnt.v*"
ti.'H..itit.'.i. mill 1}..' utfl.l .'1 I 'tiiii.ll 111 11 '•-'■In I., ii.itli'til'' I..KoMi"!ii
It 111, .111.1 1.1 11-.' \ l''«il iiitnl*""iili|.'ii"i'i'l"iii.'i ' .utii'i'lini; ili"j;rpii
' ik.>. »ii"itl.l I..' i.lii. ...I .'11 iliu 1*11111" liiimi li" tlio rlsl.l .| .lin"i ."im i."-
-.■N loiiniljit" 111" -1 I.riwri'11"" rlv"r nn.l In ii-. ill" "riliitW "f '■itilmlii.
/.'.-, (r.,1 ili.il iii'V ll. my nliK'l. iiiiiv ll" I 111" liiil".l »lii lll.l run n •mil
.■l"iil l.-liu'lli I'f 1""'" 1" l-'lll" 111" lm«il."«i .■"11.1 lly lll'l .'.lIill.M III;
ii-te't I'l 4iii'li irii'lr ullilll 11. 'I l.o •XJ'O^"'! t-i ll." llilMr-l" i I I'li'lilll
;;i<i(i'.'i.l. •llnnl.i'i lloM.l 111.1:1.1 ruifUnl 111' '-'.^nrlii'l.li "f n 'li"ill>
l'.l*fl|| 1!),I.I1 111.- f.l.'Ul.ill- llin-illlCB 1"» nil 1, |»r"|Hl'll" l-Clllll'l t" ll..'
•I>"jT\ ..I \l;i«l.li.i;t. u 'lll'l 1!,. r.i'i.ei'i Ai-l'lliiih '11
/.■l>'-. .,(. 'I '..It . ..] 1- .. "I 111. "€' 1""'. lull. 11^ I." iL'-illlHir. .1 1111 nil H"! rv'-
1 irv ..I SLii... 1 .r "'i-iiHi'Ti. 1. 1 "iii:ri'i«'*. ftii.i 111 111. HrlllBli ^lii l«l"i- it
W 'i*liim!i"i . nil*.. 1.1 ili.'Sf.r.-l.irv of.suiu- nf ll..- I'i'iii:'ii"ii "1 '"naijii.
Till r..\.l.ii.'l l.iik-. I'.'iiii.i; !.. Ill' li'i'Vi I'l'i'ii'lmg-,
,,iyi Till- r".iii.!"f .1,1 1, of I'l." II,;. .ii|c.| l-.l n"ii. "i.f vtry iii
("'tt.ii.'. riiiiliiii '11^ y.,*'.' I'lii/ 111 liivi'i .'f a |.t-iiii3iuiit tiil.u';"
ii..-!it f'Ur .' 'lumii.'ial r.'i.vtioii? Willi l^iiti-li N'.r'.Ji Aiihtici,
Til" -'li .|"'-I u "fo ,'inl iiiii'iiiiuiio" to 111 V"l.iii.l iiii'l rill. -ij;'\ "^"'l
til.- ri-^oluti-'ii'i. \v) I' il ai" ]'iilili-iii-'l in lull 111 mi.illi.'r . .•Iiinin
vv'll I." •.vi.ril.v .'f ll' ' ".iiiiii .ili'iili'T. "f ..111 |.ii-iiii-«- i'i"ii.
THK BUTTER AND CHEESE EXCHANGE.
. lauuh I 1 NiW Vt.-;i; K'l'- .. •■\--
It l>t I lair
il... iiuU.l .....I '"-aiM- A-
i;n"aiN}^ 111 liu'.i Kxi:li.iti;<»; lluil'lini; Hi N';W Y.>ik fii ''if -:*'!l.
.M.iv, wtuMi lii' (■•'.li'Wnii.f r<-"l'UH".if> wciouilui-ltil un..iiini..'.: ly.
:h i"jt.'i;.i! in t].< -V.(c ).-/; T f'j(i>u <■: lli.- L'Tln
N.tiil. AiiM-iiiJtii i'roviiuis iiti'i tliu rmi"! M-m-i- i- now uulr
C'»i.<i'i!riiliMii hy t' '■ niHi'i' tivi- (iii\i'rniiifrit,'* I'i" liic L'fdicfl
.Sin'en, iiicnr I'.nliiin, smJ t';Hiavla. ftn<l
H'}frf-% iii*> !il)rC';i;atioii m iS'- - uf thtj liot;i|-('H-iiy Tr.'aly of
1S5I li:i»t liivt'rtel tVom Aiiciioi^ri inarkot^' millions ot' ilullitrs
worili fi' i.ro<lui-t» whii-li |tn'Viiiii?ly f-'Uii'l a remly t>n\o in Un.-
t^lnlir.iiii'l wliK-li hy i!u' n.iHiral r...";ir'">' ol tr^il-w. n- ex- liaiifV'il
f'.r li'>LM> iiioiiiil'ih'hiro'^ .tii-l f..ittm'»lilii*« .'iii*l
ir'i'TiL'uOli.- sul-f.iu'.'iii 'jiiaiMiii.-nt ill,. I levy ■>!■ .1 il.". i lux
iijK.ii li].. (■rin.-;piii ■lii'tjit':: i-ri-ii'..:'- iniiioil. l mli) i-lu- ifunuy
|t.i-< tiuli->l (.> r. ;ili/.e lli>^ I'I'M'i lA I'ur win. Ii ii \v.l4 ml* iiiI< <i vi/
I'm [.|oi.-.ti.-ii oi AiMci;'';ui iro'liurr^, l">r iIm- niV'jii tint tin'
1 i'.t'jti!i-[j (.(tin- l.inniii -.i iii.Iu^tiy (now umf.uiiimj: hi llii-
,,..,..,,. P.-,I,. 1., ;ll, iiliillMl sum ■.•! lijiW..!!! of f"Jj<l,1H.(lM«m Jii |||<
t l;llfi M ll' > -ih'i C.iftU'l.ll ;irt' r.iriip'!ll' ll (■■ illl'l ill I'lK-llih r:r.i:n.
ll.-- :\ lii;ilh-t foi ■'ur] lu« I'rmliutinii'* Tilt) liii|<i't'iU"li <«f all
i!lll.''~l U[-it. lIlL't- jT-MlU'-tf! 1- IK-l ..Illy iiiiurtoiid to ti.'" |'I • " Ill-'-r,
I'Ml .t. tiimontal t*i liio iriltTO.^ti <>f tlu- i,inl-.i I'^iJitC!', froni tii-
I I. I ti ::l liil- ('i-'ii .'iHiJi'l.tl.'U l'> filpplv lliO 'Itliiaml, ti-v^rtli.-r
A rii ih.r )..-i!-Lal I'' i..iliirf n.' ih .Mrijin..iTi(y, f'lrci-s lU v;iiui'
-ninn.' ll..' iii:uni!:ii liiriiii; Ma.t-'fi \<> ili'i l-'W-"-! |">i!i», sn.'i )>•■
■ [intiiiy I'liii.H • li..ivy i'-'-i-';^ ii|"'u Dm rainfi . wliili- lali.t in I'l-
■■.i«'*ii. .ih tin: l.itlk ■-! i]iii I flip I,;ls l,i .-ll I. talk' id aii-l (lie'forfM.'u
■ i-in.i»'i i'> ;i gfat ■■\t';iit Hiippliol, i'h; H'liiaiti'li^r in l>'*ili »'..(i!i
l(i.s lutnrailv tl-iwp I'.war'l tlio nnin' >•[ "ienKin.I, wlii--li (•t\ tin
piL-^.i "■■ vuril \ 'a If* liiv I'ffii Ni-w \'ork arul i-lti* r Arii'-n- .ui i:i'.t« ■',
I'lll '* 'iRti if> again rotdftl'^l iii a k;i'--a' i!:t';iMir'- i'V l!..: t iiitf <.ii
111. pr'!'lin'i.>, ill' rt:by forfiu^* piir':lia''(!rH to iurci^u liiark'-u
aii'I l.s:., iiin>i ilio vain-: of lii.- c.tinmo'Jity at iioino ai.'l
U'ii.r-''t» li.i' «Ji.*j '>.-ition of •li»; Hnti^li rrovinrcp, a.'- at U.i-
I r';''«rii iiionu ll'. « vi-I'iDti'l l>y Um; tittfl of iIm incnjliam.", nn.l i.h.!
inunaj^ers of il■^ nilway and oIIj.t Ita-ling iijU-nsl.'', lo rentw
tliP ro)atii)n»i r.l'ci^iminor':ial inu-rc'.iirsf wliidi hfrDtufufo existe'l.
l.-itl (■■< Uiu ijrJMf ll.at a.lv'niagcoiis fti'J rfiripri-.?al ktmih of
Trnaty tn^\• ho Hl'.'t.rit.
Ji'-fnli:.i, 'j l,:it ill" niMxhnnl-s .ninpiismii liio IluLU-r fimi
I'dM^i- Kx liah-/.; .1 Nt-w York MirT.P^tly r'T.>ninniiii \." f!''*i-on-
^I■J':rat^•^n t>f ll-* 'Jo'. (.-riira'.nt al. Wa-^hinf-tf-n tin: i.' .-— *iiy (.f a
a.'-ii'-ral TrKity ■>! i;...'ipi<..-ily ol Ua-lo fie'-Wt.n tin': iiniisli N..rtli
AwtTi' nil iT'^.i:. -^-aii'i tli'- I.'nilr;<I Stalf"-
K.'-hy.l 'ill,..- M) li-.-t v.-nt '►rui-ufiiil 'irra'y hf i;. r.| (.,, ity
h'-w-sX 'li'.'iiiifl'i. !■ * ll liir rju nil.erscoii.ii'»-!ii>i; Un^ Kxcltanqi- inohl
mH'-nily i-'ytiuiiK 'fl tint di-- proJiK^.f I'^-y r.-pr'-R'-iil. .i:i'I lu-tn-
j.arti.-iifittly 1-w'i.r ..mI . i ,c..-, \vI,:.I. pr'-lu' !■* "| ucricnilutt-
/,■ w.'i - . I ti ll llf H. ■ H tm » ' . I III* lli'tr I • ■* t< .| .' -l. i in ■• r I I I 1. 1
f it!i* 1. -i Ill II, (. ri'i'u I Willi iIh I'Hhi .■liiini .-r ihi* itii-.'tin(. I.I iIki
^"-'l.t|Hl> . I'MitiiM iiixt tlin -inciiilhiNuturM itiiil Ut|>i>n'-iiiitll»fN in •'"U-
iir '411 iMint Nrif KntttniMl
Ml il.Mtrv S\\Sv piTntulr"! IIh' ri'fnllltinlt, ixn-l Tcl'irrrl 111 ll 1'
I.tri-li.Lii <'ti'<'.i- ivlii.'li 'll'! l'--fM n-i'.-i'tl in ilir fi.li tia-lu -uno
lli.» Ijitl I'l. »t\, iii'l nrKt'tl itui iiiipi«rt.UM« "f mTiiriiit; ilio fiii.i"
aUiiidf' - li'i .I'MJ. Id in ..til. I- .nii. l.« wliK'li tliat i-'Minlry fni
tljullf"
llnwv«i fi'tliiwi'il by Mr ItiiKliuiu, wlio I'Diiriiintxl lint nl.iln
iii.'hit.anJ -p'»'to partirul/iih* 'if lli'> UimiIht Inwlf, witicli imw
■lri\\H lartt' Iv liuiii llin i'.ui.iJa m4il>< I, Init m fljll ||.tiii)H^ir'l dy
ill" 'lull' t « Im'li iiir Icvicl nii'li'i tl.ii phw«'iit Uwf .
Mr i; Ivvni 1 Aikliiii*ot ttx-n a<l troiiflcl t)h* iixotiiiu iii Uic l<>t
l-'WinL* "pi^i'ili, wli.fli rcfiviil cI-im* iili"iilii>n. Bthl Vrtu nlirn
appliiii'lt'il
Ukstm mkh Ml. Miivo liitu r-f'Tfi'l t" "Uf pn^riit tii'l" wiilt
('uiala It- . h.ipni.ii.- if u .iiii'.iiiil;* t" |M',«hn),ihni |;nt. u-ntii-
111" M. It ll* I Kinall tra.Iu T r our 'Italnii; witit \ {"'l iil;iti"n '.ii«t
l.hth .'111 .>\vn A Miinpci.nl .iiitli'>rii\ .ni ifi'ipitvity iimlU'i-*
iiii"riitit tiif. timl ill" n"t liMitiiiS' "f "nr riulwavi* l.vt vi-m wit-*
lihi.i iHi.MiO. Wi'iili ni't i«»^ th:in llCti'tT Inn, -ir .*in,n<«<',*«1».'i'»i'.
W li.tt wnul.l I. nit l-nll- n( ll'iit j«<ini I"' ' Yt'l «iVi*n |.> that it Mi:iV
.*iii!iM. l-M ll h.'W ^f . Ill* pri.li.ili!. , .iniolM' Um- many incn-ni'"*
wlttcli will i.iAik I'.i vr'iltnl l>Hl*'ry I't IIm' niliiiiiii^tiali-'ii "I
rro«il>iit 'Itfini. iliat an-'llur nioftft'iii" *i( inn! i.liUt'Bniaii.-liin
luiiv (■« 'iintt 1 ll, (» ll \* l>flk'vi"l, ll 'IV'-nly nl i:tt ipr.'.ily wnfi
\\\o li.iininicn of ^'nim-liv ^li.ill I-' tniliHliluU"! in tli" i'l'u:i! <>( M\
.wvai-l of ofiiipuiKaliun 'liif Iroiu lios .-oiiiiliy t.» riinrt-I i fi-r
tiianl III.' nn ttio ii^-lii to wiiaro fi.'cly in lie "•ft''t HhIi. vy "I (li«
Tlnli^Ii i'l.'VMU'iH I.i't any I'ln- xviin Ii;i4 n<'l .'..ii'*nl''i. >! tli
ni;iliri, un.l lis ^j.t.. ml impoitiuiru |.i H.-tdn. think wlmt a 1'1"W
ll w-'iilii Im- I" Nt'W I-'n>?liin'I jf, iini-ft-l "i ilf i^t Trout nv-r
lii 11 rt'"-a>t.rn bt'uii'l.irv w.'Ti lli» I'l'.ahnpia if nur Ii. ilu
•owii up' n ill" f.i.vt lino \\i-u l'"ii»PiMitli, uiftta'l ol Kii.»l,">il
nti I ll m pl.n-o nf ilin Inio '■ul tiiri>n^;li lint \V't(»l» oil tin- nmlli
I'l Ma.M), lilt lino liilUTtn M;i«.*iitliiiMUH, Nnw llanip-lur' . ;ui.i
\ irnohl wi'i" nuanii'tl hy oirt mi lii.n>.. v umi t .>"iiii in-t hu
p.ivi'.l wMli'itil nn .•\:»ivin.iiion l-y ti." ri'VMinooliii-iiN ixn-l ilu-
p. I,. ii(*'iit> i>r u ni-ii\ y ia\. liiU run ciHiiy conritftvu winti. a hlow
(Dilin frf>i»ii-rly -'V IIo!-loh won 1 1 |i.i struck if ■ vcn only llu'
miliioii an.l ft ■pmrt'-r o| j.'oplf who oon-tiUi'o iIk* pupnlati.iu of
thtfi' tlirc'^ Siftii'< wrtf n.ivl' fiiri.i^Mi to UH -ll rnrllan-l I'u mnc
aiioi'iri llahl'iix. 'riiinkwlmt liontuii. wlmi MncH:iolinci'lt«\v"iil.l
lirL.ni' ll li'i^y wimo luiiimvi hi on the n-tsl hy tlio ruiint'.l h.ir-
ritT- 1 I'll r-i-il(-.liii'' lull', .lll'l t-n tiio ntrllii'rn hcrilvr ot .'nr
own ."^li^tu ly till' mil nioio lUfi^nl harm i. tin' ctill ^^rcnti"- oii
■(tnvlo I.. ini'i-i'n;ini nic.viion, lilincof '■usloinlioniic-* und a lof't'
of rrVi'nuo'i'jtPClivM'i' iiian'linf'n In-iuy tax. Thii.V; ii^irn wh.ii
MfoiiM l.iV' ii.i'ii til" ]iovuvial ron'litiou of Miuno an-l Nnw
H-uni ii.ir*' h...l tlu-y h.-ii bolali-'l fioni n« Wii' r«i w nl i Inv
hi -w tin .r .irtr .ui(|i;ju'Hila<'lu'''Ti' ' Wlmii' tin it rniUrt an-lworK*
I'lin yii ( .'i;. uivo \\\\\ ti.ii*g nion* ahntirtl th in lii-vt lli.i fr<'e inh-r
lOnr*--' I'flWf'.n Ma«iarlni.'<('II< niul li-'r Mutor tSintit l.t Ihr i»nrili
i(h"uM \*i iiiti'rrnpl"!. nn-l litut, mih^r pr-ton^.- "f rai'in^; a
ti'\.nti.-. a ilp'Ti-e of niiu.'Ht iihsolntn iu>n ml' foiirso -i.. nl-l
'I t^i;iMit.l"-'r' Y'M »iitli IS lii'f .ilf-nr-hty now Ml.iiiiii' 'i>
m til'- lii'T, ami wiii-h wn !|.ipo to nvor'-'omc n\ .nir rdfili'Mnt
with I ;i!,a(1a. A hiirri''i haiJcr to mnnotiiit than I'n- Ilcrk-
nil. p. Inil*, nioi'o iMHtly in I'.vh v :»r I'l I'lurtc ilnin tho wlioh-
KUiii timt ii.'u- h.-on ' xpfn-lo'l >oi tin- lioo'in* TtiniP 1. in-'l" I nt
tlie \\\>t\ m! a i»iat'i»iiir»n to I'-ill btt\v.'''n ns anti .nir in igl.h«.r'
only .1 i.lth' fiirllitr oil than M:p<(*ailiU8uH*. Wo aofk i-. -iny
ihflian--' f 111'.' lof« "f (.ur fm-iu'ti Irii'lir \Vu iiioiirn hi'(«ii^)i
wc r:-'i!i.'i "V' n |)tt thr' i.uritirs of ilip grain, that otia-:;* n>.iy
riti'iv it.* II-'. \\\\ fvai- that our l'»ri">;!i ht< iinerx will Im. lakon
oil'. ' Y. I h"i ', at our vr-ry <!oom, -l.'iKy.iHK) of pcot'lo Ht;»n'i
loa.iy t'» VK-I'l to u* tin* al'mnJan'^cj of ll.iir Mok7« of .ill tliat
W" nt'C-'i, in I M tak«' from us in cX' han^;- llm pic^iin t of our
I'u.iini iii-.i !*] .tiili^, jf onr woiU*iioj'.'< ami w.u ■ noni"- if wt'
will but ihrow il'^wn lloi harrior lti;U Imm I *fn Imill up h'twiTii
US' an-i lini;. I'V pr'.tii.inc an.) ^niianc". If lii.' -'"paratntn ol
wii.at. n- V. lOn-'.itntiTt noitli(;rn N'-w Iln^laii'l wonld inppi'tln
iii'Jimtry "f Ma^fncliUH'lU innl I'.clti.'i llo-'ton to a «iii ui pn'-
vinnal'i'.wn. wili uot tin* oj .-tiing Ir. u« ut u.at groal J'finin
i>f Ciriail.i 'ai;
nil . 'II W'.ll."
sail:*, or to fp
nfp,i..p,.,..U,
aU'Wir. 1 ici
. iii'.r '\i. Iri w
Mr la ; tiiao I .lumi s\ ilh h.m h.-fotv'hn. li-iilt. 11
\<t\ ,1 S. .>tia .i'lll .\.:w lirui.iwifk n\ ir^a nn-l in luinorai \\ iih
. ' Nl \v Y.'ik .I'l.i I'l TinBylviVioa, aiil 'k-dni.-il liu ni r.inal, ui i,
i,. ittj.-." 'I. ll'-'- 'vhat lii'iy la.k' -I in ii^rnniintal p.-wi-r v.vui luont
(lian Mi.i'lf up in the w^allh of tl.(^i: iietipri' s TasHinu hy ibon..
iniy lio.'.'h r h"W \vi rnav Kparf; our loo nnich thiniuil u>.l [or-
■ As. iin i y.-l h.mlv toii;,li'tho limbd .if Cmaiia. TIhmi ilnnii •[
fi- -Jd/ih't apnni' iiiih^ <>f li-rliU* ^oi! nf ('an:ulii. unlnrlai.l with
hiiie-lot.' — tfttioi.li wt' in N'.iW Kn..-1 lud hii\o ijoiie -nn i<r
wlioai i-ullivalr*n . tin- naliir;!! iMiii.- of wlitat an-i harlfy.lia)
laU'i Ih'Wtny Willi inilk. ami n ti-leiinv; t' tli'' iiuiuslri"n» furnifr
tlio fUi'iVji of till' long wofh'<l «iit;ep. l'>r wlorh wu liavo scarco
aii'acri' that ih littt't tlii»*(i'l'> of Oregon U il not tinni to flay.
Whtd ihid hiilh fttinM toydher Id uum no hnijrr kirj) uiunJi ;■ '
Ah you flio ail awaro, tin- Tr<-aty .-f Itociprocity w:is noi^oiiato'l
in l-''!, inil W'-nt inin opiralion M.'.rrh I'V l.S.Vi fur Icn yuan*.
an<i nihif 1. m "H-j yiar'i no'ni* towfu-l tlio onil ol tin- ton yeam
Ol tlji-i.-.ilior As tlin fii'l of thi' i.-n yiarn .ij>pioavliPii, in
|>(: ■ * t. It w \A aiiark lunc in om laii'i . all onv iIilhTi-nt hnuiclios
"f in'iii^trv Win bitrlti<:n. .1 witli '■^C'-KM\f laxn-i Ih'prifn-nta
■,iM- t S. 'M';riiil. of X'.-rm.'nl. now SmmLt. ati'l HiimtMr M..r-
rill, ut M.vii.i-, i-otli of wi.iiin lia.I .ipp.i-i-l t'ltt 'I'r.'atv fi""iii ii* in
1 <ptii.n, inlr(:iiluct.'il nolicf.M for lU ;i!'i.ii»aatin Tfio UjiicuHKion
p)'i<-M<ilr<..l upon ihrr ^llv.'>!(.•lil■ioll of till' appointnn-nt of a (i.^nmiiH
■ t>.n to nogotiati: a in:w Tct.ity On ihu lti'Iiii'I, anJ npcni llii«f
'inly. S. uatt'i ."^UMiner favoriia tlio leiimnation of tlio i>|'i 'I'rc'ily.
rh*.-!0 wai til' n MDun^ rtasi-n for a n-'W a'ilU^tnl.■llt; W' wiTc
li.r-n iriii;!'^'''! I'l Lht' ali'ur-I atli-rnpt m < ...11" l JJ a -gallon on
wiositpy. an'l ;nlii'in[;li "nr riL'rnnllnral j ■■•Iik'.-- with wIih !;
ihoi--.i.! Cm I'la r.ino! nil i r"iiip<'tilioh wi ■ not liirt.-'tlv hur
ih* iM'-i with t xi IM taXi-K. y-l tli'-y w< m; i: i.r ■. lly Utal*'! witli
III' t;v;i-i Kii Ihi- loal.ufartiiroH Ot iron, ^' '1, i:opp<'l, luiiihf-r,
I'-alliiT. i'"ti"n, an-I wool, of which lb'- fftri.-oi;; p'lpuiali'.ii arc
til'' clii- f <on.''umcr.i Ihil, unfortunaloly, t! mmiou of (^,I^^r^■•w
wh. h i-aiii" tr ^i-l!n^i in I*rr-t--mh(T, l^'^l. in<ji jU-t after thu iVnian
r.ii'l itr'it at. .\llinn-', ati'I jiihi after ihf (rxt .: nunt of tin- I u-m
■ lititial ' Iviinm llu* country wat- i^xa'-peral- ! witti th. Can.olianB
unan:oiin(')fth';irn!if*|;i''Nyi:tpaliiy With tor. -^.Mjih, their Mnfiion-I
!y ■( i-iMi'-nlH. lui'l for olhf-r reajions. Scnaloi I'uliauior. nn-n-ovir.
:illi'^'-'l tliat till; oii^inal Tn;aly ha'l hcon ' ijatte'I by iho siavi'
pnsvf.T to pitV'^T't 'ho anni xatton of Canri'la; all tho aliMunl
'i-.nsensr in rryani to ihu " liivlaiiro of li.niu" was parallel
i'-fori) ihc I't'Oplo. ami nntlcr ll;-'; pict^my of an unrriiHoning
tlainor t)iu Ti.tily wnf« iihrojiaU"! witlM.*iit any provipio'i for lin.-
r.oj;"ii.i'i'ni <■<'. a ntw ono. Shrowl nn-n liikin^' ml, mta^'u of
tliij opp'-rttin'ty f.r a pr* lit. iniptirtui ai.oii? I'.vt yo.iis ;«to'k ol
CanaJjaii pr"iin:U m i-i«i.L ml'nli:.^ of \f)i','>~ \A, ami on thii I0t.li
'■I Mai'h. iMl'., w hnally a. CfjnipiiH!i''<I onr uppaf^nl 'jhjt'cl of
; hiiit.y ofT our 'iwn tio'^i h to -pit" 'Jtir hc'-i A iiiuiu lu-iirron.'ly
flip >i anil O'^lty ]ntc,- ..f nii.Ji-ni;<Iation novn was ar'oniplijht''l
h', .uiy h'gi/h.UiV'. ho.Iy m tho onnlry, .Ins) at tlio tinnj wh.nonr
iii.iniiia. loiHH \\.."-'} sulI'TinL' ini.fil 'irom llin f a.:tiO[i ih:tt fol
l.'W I lli' < ml "I tin; wai, Wl' in! "If thf c an'l on- half iinilioii'*
ih'- liiim of hti'-y iii'liitttiy to rt'>.tiunil aipin in
I'i.l covi r oni hail-'-r oinv niori- w;Ui tho white
V I'l luo'lern j'io*c, with ih-' hia<k ^nlok.' -'ta. k.--
iiiihcf'-e'' Wliiit 1^ ibi' I>i.nini..n' l{u\v f.w fan
iiihui Ihii v'itIin>:i*iM witii wiocli .ur /mat ih-v
k>< ..'f tho nniiitiimi provn.*. <t ol ti ^ lioninii<>n
inpart-ii
M..i.'.i ', !"''il'
r: Mt.nil
* .1 ,11
Ilr.'».li.i'iil.«
Ii,l7l.,.^(
I\,t.H,|llll
■.t,;'t.Mf.
I.Ttf,!*!
M lll.l. illlit iliiDi. ,.....«.
l;i.,tll
■ HI.. .'.Ill „
I «',i.l-
li,'i,.l:iT
1',i".
If.l.
I'rii.l'l'.ii
l,-iai,7iii
-•,l.ill.-«'''
SilKiu, I'flW , ii.iH
111.7111
7.'.'w
lr.l»l
IH.'.f'
l,lllll|il.| «•«
lll,-!««.|il
l,7l».i'>
Wi'iil, nil*
i.iHii.aii
III, I'll
nf liftot'n pti out , Willi Wo.*l tn^,
iL'li lloKton hon-lrr.lx of tii»m<an>U of
Tnth T a rrvioiii'' taiill nf liflot'U
t'lini'lri hat iinpi'rt«->l tlirotit;'
I oiinil«, tivoa wi'oh' larnoctt .1 Anfitrnlnin ami olhcr wool fm
iinf III' tori'*, nti.i lirH.-ipojl .1 Mjcir pii..ln.tn in pavm"nt 'I'Im'mi
vciy fn.toii.-r h ivn I n hiiiH an-l >taili'.| wluh W" wik* "trnj^
vjlinK 1" iiimntiiin i-iir lii;ihly protn. tt>.| iii viinl.i''l..ii.'», ,tml liavn
p.irtly, ll l 'put" whi'lly liiih"! in tin- atiini|.i. Hul lliii« far I
LiVfirtMli'l I''" 'pnxlit'ti mainly IroiM nnr ow i t.pc'Ml i.|.in'l
p.Mnl. hnt. I ''ail up"'! y.'ii to mark tho .•\porl-< of hrnni«lnlfit lo
I'tiiM.ia 'I'lm i'itiia'liiim< grant lb' fn-o nwo of tin ir nuial*, ami
ar" i.npariiiit lo mhirg" ilu-in, Ih^-loni n . ipn. iiy. an'l ih"
rtiti-innii.'ii o( till- Ciinglinftwar.tH'aiial 'oiil'l ti-t b»i ib'f"rn»'l ,
it>4 iiMi^oiihl ht,-o HO nbvioiHiv (MKi-nlial ami ii'ililal'l" thai
II woiiM alni.wt httil'l il*i'If, an'l on lint Ui. nitof^t of Ho-ilon
ami th" i!ii at Wn-t untto oin'i» inor- an 1 ih'M.an'l lii ■ "ftini' ] ol-
n-y WIn-n w;ll Ihii pi'oplc h'ani ihiii .ill Iho ••oniimn'- xi^N
hci'iuiKo hiith parln-'t g,iiri lit iho . v.li.ui-'ti ' Wion will p-.'-ph-
I'i'Ot'^ t ' talk noiiHoiH' fth"ni Iho h.lam o of ira.I*. 1 .ruii-f thi-y
^liall Imv" :il hi-t >'"'ii| ri.ji.'mh.l tin- triitli llial tli'u.. .lui hu no
P'ti'iiiam III It. I'll' al iill iinhHi' holli Mnh-" i',ain ' l'iih-i»< IIhth I"
a pi'olil.vitl.' balan.-f on ilm bnli;. 1 1.( each pciion, liiui,nr niimn
no loiipr. «'ilV 'licntv willbftV"^ an\-('lli.. t whaloViT Am wr to
h.. It..i.lwiiikrt|. hlim'lo'l, nn.l tni^h'il by a x-'l of lbfori«t- \*lio
rulo " an a'lv i'.» bihmro of tr ob^ htcamn' oiu- Ti,i'i"ii app. ;i»h
tho cn»lom bi'ti-' lu'okn to import nion- limn it t\\
irts
In I'loiK tlian ^hi-
l^ll^!laml iinpoitoil I'.iHi.iKMi.fuxi wrth of p.
(•\p nti-l U-t y.-ar, nnti, mror.lm'^ to llio*" hiowIoih itrip-wiT'
ihliO'l io'm.li i.» i!in' 'Atrni Jii l.ni, hv Ini p.»!i'\, 'iM- lii'n !"•
coimj Iho iin-n. y i..iv.rr "f llo* WntM I liav" a-h' '', wliat n« lln'
I'ominion ' lt« atoa U c»p,..i o llmt of llio wholn T'lili'il .-^IftloK.
Al-utkainclnh I, or.l,UN>,i)iKihrjMarftniiloi«. WHatihirmtpoMwn"
iin< half iii.'"V.rih|hy a ViUil fotwt.fr'im wliu'li woiminlilraw not
Mipply of Inniiur, rout wlmt it may, ami cnhi«.'tl" whaiiw.'r ti\ a
bml icvrnu' >yHli'tii in ly inipoi^o upon it. 'I'lir^riJ.. '041.-1 .ni. (h.-ir
Wialtli. tiny ap our imoftiwily, 'iho removal of ilif>.ii \,u.l loi
oiilH ;» ono it'jwt.n vriiv tho p.ipuliiti*tn of t'ai .ohi lia.^ inrimiw'^.l
rtimlowly Timir Iiiii'iBf.innoluoo«iiM''l likt: onr prairioi«,ut an
tusta.ilH noti'^o. It takoa a generation t.) r-'uiovo tht luroHi ninl
mak^' room for the wlieat. JU*th.Mr in niimi llml th" mlturt nf
wii"ut ran only ho iiiaiiitAin<Hl with onr pn-ft'iil. knowhiilf;^ of
aiirif'iitnral ■ lu'ini-try on laii'I Ihnl hap pjotlin'o.! for*^nt tni'i*.
In til'.' prairio ?oi|4 i'\h:\nntio*i of tlio nli^.vlti-s hiooi, t.ik.^i^ pla^"
rin; Cana'bw mii^t tlnrcforo In I'n' fuMiiv granary for wliuat I''*r
onr own .onntry. Next, tho lin.»<t oris 'f iron aiul coppur niHt
m in'-xliaiiit-ihl'- ulnri.lauco m Cana'la, as wH an in liui lowr
r.Mti-h I'loviiKos, ;ui.l tlioifl oro^ ovtn now fnpply no pinall
portion of iliT* t » nhiiMiptioii of llift Unitc'l t5iai''»*. TIiDH'il'anailian
or*,;^ havo nf ii'lju'cn: Mipi-ly'tf roul, iiii<l aio vahiablo only «h
ibry can be bioiiiiht into cou^cctn>n with the roal llcM of thu
•ninitry Anient: 'ur Htat.';* fiono havf so pn>al an inhrrat in
pr'K'iuing a ti''.* aiit ..niph) h'lpply of iheMi i r'>!i n« Illinois anl
Inhiiia, nU'Ierlam a.< tlioy ai-jflfltli roul, anl m-'Jing iv* ihcy
•it) tim iron wry ov n for Ihoii C^nqtry croiiroad«, Wc fw ak ai-
if onr railway H-rvoo hal ciiuo iifnr lU iinl, when in fart it Inw
only bfgMii. Th" lioctiit.iziiiK' 'Uutry m lln> worbl Is'i .nihi-' Do
nmiinn Will it harm any ot ' hero lo ho ai'Io U> I'tchannfl l-.'otfi,
«hiK>f. ehilhiiig, luinlwaro, ariu tin* liko for llio hoA anil nn'Mt
ample -supply ol h.i.f, inuilon, butter, an'l og^^*^? Ynt mi ilio al>-
-icnn: of u Tnaiy rvon tho privilrgo o- in p.ur forbithion. anil
horau:.'.' wo pann it H' 11 wo caftnot biivi buni'o ilip hwcl of th.ir
Hopply p.iMBOn acr.w> lli-' wator 'ti inablo our conipetit'irt^ lit man-
nlailnnng, whom tvu ?o much lin-aJ, to competo vet nior.- .-f
fertnally with iih. Tin' In.otit barley, tho lioavn.U o;it», tho hcAt
notaioi-.^, iiro iho pii"iiici of tlia rrovincoti. Pu wo niM!.! tlioin in
NVw Knulan.i'' !■* llio .-ost of living fu low with n^ a< to ni iki-
It (it to r"ji-tt tlin ahumianC4, booauHf il i;an h" ii:i>l 'lo'.ii'ly ■
Wonl'l tin-ir conipi-iiiion »ir.'' t our farnmni injtiriDibiy ' I'ar
fii.m It. Thffo aro iho ruarso pro-hicl!* of agiiiMildrn- , our
farmer.'* ran 'I" both r Not^inany yoira cinc^ iTo) finoft wlnat
111 tho connlrv Wis riis.^d in Cpiitral Ntiw \'"ik, -odH ilto t.»il
w.ipJ i-xh'iii:it.'l It'r wln'it, anil ittlb! in now lmmwii l>nl larmno.;
I iH'omc \v^fi pi.'iUai*! ■' I'ar l.-om i', Thi> t.iinit'is tiirno-l tln-u
altonti'.ii t.' tT;t?,ing, to biittrr an.l cheoji", md t" frnil, ami vw
f'liliiiiig in til ll sr ti'.n IN tbriiio '.la profttahjo a« wh.'ai. growinu!
wiiH. Tho ^'iiiiH' thing wunbl ocnr iii N« u- Knglaiiil. liiv.. ii-
an ahiiinlam(! 'f tt.'-t. ciarBn pro-liKLn at low oo»l. bt us Ii.iv.^
th" burhy. oat«, potat »w, fitih, ftn-l Iho hko from Uio Hnfi«h
rrovinci'H, tli'-n w) ihicrciwolJie cowt of living to all -mi opoia
liv.'", au'l th-) 'lilh'ioncft%oulO ho spent in milk, htitior, rtiocse.
fruit, aiiJ tin' lin<.'i pio*1iicLs of ngricnUur. rAn>.<l hv onr (-wn
fariiHT>' on ou'- own famla in fn immediattj vicinity nf .:i,nsnm
ors. at far k-roater profit tlian cau bit in.id'' m tla-so oiarso anil
Imavy prudn^t/i thai will on'- i ->.v for distant trn!i«|K»rtiitifni by
'' 1,!" uescribeil what the
r if T>r'Mlucing juflt rtutb arti-
1 1 iiinmia. hko 0'in»elv'.i, ha« an
1 lbi« iru'lo tlia* tloj poi-iiliar in
If Tho gr''at iTodncing regions
.• rly knew a^ lIppiT .md Lower
(hoy hav'% iiowovtr. one ...ipit.i!
Hi. Lawreiife, whoh, witii tlii
wfttor— not by rai' 1 h-iy
dominion <>f Canada i.s h
r.l en as Wt- re-piiru lot'oa*un
onnnnnnH fnrfign tiale. n
felicity of bit position .nhow
of tho Iiuiimiion, whi'-h wo :
('atiiubi havii no .Aihanlic pot.
aivanlagi; i.veriiK m thoiriiin
watei lino n,.v'gahi.' for a fhi( d l.fMHMoii' J.-'itHt nnh-»^ in'and
to tin- vry nmlio of iln'(\.nit nt. TIuk gr.'at wat.-r way, lia\
uig iIk onllot .-n tiio-'ViUh narlhd, i.i .lus-dlo them f.-r m.-arly
oiio half till' yiar This aioni' .m ppiV-'ntfl tlio ('ainulit.'^ fr.nti
rising to Uic i-.mhtion 'if a (ir t '.liw«I^tat'', ibe pi't.tirablo and
only prnpor .^I'mm.-ivial onllot ..' tlio great river, lor eliinaUr .en-
«.)nH, ar» th" innltoMof lio-d Torllanii, an.l jNcw York. On
the nthvr band, tin; great wa' ■ w.-ty, >.^vrii wlo'U fno fioin k'.-
ai..| (low-m: n-iviy to wrvo tl W"-ntern JStuI*-.-*, a'* ilu-ir nnlii't
lo ilii' (jv'an, i!' . 1' s(..| by .a l)ati i r far w. r^" lltan ne, ihul of th-'
prejudu'e au'l non inli.-rcoursc v.rk'd by i-ad titatut. ■! Tlio Al
liiitd.ty ma-Ill the gn-at plains ' tbo Wi'Si an-l of the llana'hn for
llio In-lot'ition of hia childron. iSetuoi-n Ih'-m and Ih.t o.eaii h>'
raised llm great l-uiifontian clmn of inonntain'i whiih w.j know
'ifl the Apalachiau range. <)ii iho Norlh lio op( ne-l tho nvi r J^t
I/uvi'-n-o, and ilir"iign tho frfou< nt ijajis in tho tnoinUa;n« tie-
way tor om iron roa'is h.-w b-n diaeovorcd. Ah one lonntry.
each Bceliun would have Bupp in.eiited ami henetited th'^oth"r;
hnt men in 'ii.-ii ignoianoe ar 1 prejinlio'fi have frozen th*' iivr
after the i,:o itfclf li;id lloaled way, and i:avo r.bMPil the gn])s in
the mountain 1 hains.cven aft. Mif; iron road had hoijn l.tiddown
in tliem. Are Ibcre wordii too. idfh I lie folly of ibon: who wonbl
ni'-on.-'lrni'l tho I'.mtin'nt mo < filly than it ba.« pleii.^O'l tli" Al
mighty I'M, o it? Are liiuftO r ?n staU'Rinnn or Idiiid idiolg who
r.md.T tlio labor of man moiu a.d;iou.^, who doiibh: tho .iwat .tf
the binw. ami p-rvit hul hailtl-cloaf tlial m;gbt bo oaten ' Th.-Ht.-
art- tin! <iuectio;if that are before you today ; ibey aio not men
iHieflion." of a 'l')llai- niorft or h'-a. but th-'V an 'jnev|i..[i3 ihat Im-
at (ho fonn-lation "f human njaoty, and that .ite a pail "I sorial
filliia. T.I ibi.*< "ti I are our re.<oluiionM, and ^u far a.* tjur aetn.ii
may atleet out purjioe", it rnay ho thai woaro hnihlingderper and
bigbor and h'-tt-.r tlian wo know
Mr Wi'li.iii. II I.M.cr.ln. of the firm -f Th.avei .V I.ii,.'.ln
iiiit ii''m, to. I !■
rnni'b'iiidi'e when
|i .(Ulto ,1 r-i riuu-'
I'likrs n nlnpi-i' nt >
'h""!* n.d ail y* fo
d.iv, a pail Ibo ii'iS
.d'tlio l.itA lirM fh
Uini'l until Uiu uul
ofteh eivnning di'la
I* gaid to ni'-'ulian<
Ilodtin. Tbo Hhip
tinpli.ale invi'iivi' t
(.'ooiii' li.ivii to be en
inaile in itipli'Mli'
gi'O'N .ml value, ai
iirtaiu'i two, ihooll
The making out of
linr of dilh'i'ent l"l*
arrival nf prop.-tty
ft'id th" matiiii'*'!''
I lift! 'in lioii'ii oliii'
\\!irdi:ti to the cil.tl
imtion. the I'nit.'l
tiie prop' lly h w b
(iiViin.l. Tiii^ e-Tt
4 el the bond whu
we Wonll pmdur.
Bigning h'tii'li! lor
c.\Hi tlir g.)0.lH Wt-i
lit tnuisil. :haN I't'ii
ing ei'iiifu'ate. T
I'lovisionn of the hi
noerotftry of the i'r
llio aulliunvit's woi
wiiat guuni.nt**o hi
IcW months has t>\
liglit may hav. b-
fully our biiifim ««
itie lontlt ,ii( L.'iv
mii3t ho fnrnnilo'd
nos fti*qnainfau.i'
I- another ohioetn.
Tltns from llio ho;
dilliciiItuM. aii'l th>
att'Mitlon reipilltil
nii'l rogulatious n
i:t>mpt-iM:ili''n IH It-i
TI »■ 'ph::<tiiin wa
tl'tUH n.H ;)mi-U'h*d, 1
ing vnu>.
DAVID A.
A', a mieiing (t|
on Thnr!*'lay U.^t,
has I'ait] H|K;.:iul a
tho ruiiC'l Sla'ct
com HO of which lie
'■ I have oiifl htii
to bring veur attei
hi.Hiury (d comni. ri
ami m.iro full '.f
H.'l, namely, th"
Treaty W;u* n.'g.iti:
of tins <-onntry, .
.NMintrii'8, wa.-* onn
T'l wii iiegoliai'^'l
hv whieh Iho mai
h'ltwoeii tho iwo.
'.hat tin: Treaty wt i
W'-iil up fmni |ji),i
r.'M- on |pi,tHH','»i^
of th" Tr.'atyilMV
turn per uumim.
down li.'m r".)!!!.'!!!
0' xt yeai to Hunnd
o,^t point, wo hegiii
iinrc'AUa'iiO'l Miniii
celling I'anatia, i\s
of mat* rial, we uiu
additmnal |l.''..U"'
of "tiir indu^lri''.s,
wo wnnl'l h.ivo i
Khip^. I Aj^lihiUfli! I
hy ('oiiL:r"-<K d' in
on thu high HViw.
w i^ It the bead of
titin showed, OA an
tlial hefop' the ye:
duly and wafi W'>i
ami tho like, aii'l
per f nt 'liiiy w:i^
and macliineiy a -t
hit'uie-n wher.' wo
tint ban.lH of llio
built of I'.roign in
have tho trade to i
iK-
-Ic
ri»>MtUtlltl>M Ml • 'Mi-
ll. 1 i.r-tril I . tl...
lu' li-li \r\\v -ill..'
iiuriiriii^ ilio fiu.i"
llrtl I nliy ftir
iriiini'*! tiiit Nl.itn
ttA'l'-, SVlihtl li"\V
>lill lMi.t|>(ii-l ly
i-lmn III llh' UA
ti. mil wnt ntti-h
l>r"-< lit (i.t>t>' Willi
INHl lul. n-mlr
;) |<t)| nliidoti nno
iTii'i'H'ity iiuitlrrt
niVH I'Ht Vt'HI WM'i
>r .f|(Vt""',''"lV»"*'.
iVt-ii !■• lll.ll ll lliilV
n- lii.uiy iiicii«tih"'
niliii>iii)>[ri(li"ti III
ril'i i«lllU-BlMiUlnlltp
ll Ui.ipn-.Uy wnfi
III llh- ('U.:<! i>f .il>
iiy III riiiiii>) I l< r
..n>it tinli'-rv "I On'
Kit .■.iti'«i«l<'rt'l III
llnnk wliiit .1 M"\v
!,.■ f^\ I'roii iiv-r
|l|:i if our Ik I. Id
^l• ;i'l .<| lui^lj.'iLl
voi.iU ,>n ilf I. Ml III
!W Jlnlll| "lull . iUi'l
.in<l ' o'lii! Iinl liy
till t)llii-.:tN nixt llif
ircivo wiuii -.x nl'tw
; il ' vtn "tily tin'
• • tll<* ]>U|<lll.lll>iN "f
I r-rlhin-l l.u;iiii.-
fllflHIlollll^l'ltH Wotllil
l-y llio ruitut-'il li.ir-
limi l-iMiItT ot .'iir
\w j>ii]I ^;icni.'v (ll-
hoimi'-' iiiui a liTif
'i'liii.k n^irn wliitt
>l" Miviiii' (in-I No^'
W!i' ro w ul 1 Irivi
ir rinlU .tirlwi'iH-t
llt.U iImi frt'e mu-r
tStatfi t«i llii' imilli
■toiri! i.f ra;-m^ 'i
,iil« r"'oiirsi: "ill tiM
y iiuw Ml.tinu: ll^
ic in our rrlfilnmst
tit Ukui thr K.-rlt
•tc [iiiin i!.» \viii'l<
TniMl' 1, IH-'ilt' lut
iUl'I 'Ur tl. l«I^Il<.f^
W.I .vn-K ll. -Iny
W'.' ijioiirn Iii-tsii**
II, tliat ullt'-:* iMiy
iiiiprs will If tiilcHi
K) nf in'iiplo Ktui'i
- McK-f. oi' .ill tliut
lli« J.!*-*!)!, t vf our
w.u ■ r-uini- It wt'
II liiiill up li'luufii
If ilio -ii'j'Ariition t'l
W'-iild nij'i'l'- till
I pn-
t yr<'al I'nininii>)i
ri'Miiinil input i:i
w;lli tlu' wlulf
U ^tuok•' >tn> k^
' il'iw U\v f.in
oil ■ iir /rouL trt'V
t U ■• It- jiiilii"n
11-; ruinpririii
111 imiior:il ^^ llh
llx 111 '.)Il.ll, Ul 1,
I [M.vvi-r v; Ul iiioif
lasiiiiii; ly Lbflti..
ll.wiiHtl uiil jur-
'ri.i'ii llnuk I.I
;i. uii Icrl.U'l Willi
i\o lii.uf! - iinli-r
vt iiiiii l>;irlo\ . iho
ii>inhlr!"UH titrrm-r
wu liavo 8c;irCi)
I not litiiii to say.
f/rr kti'ji atnridn*
\V!iH iioi;iilif\ti''l
S.Vi, r.r It'll yiiiir?,
1 'i| t!h. t-'ii ycfiii
; .ipjiM'a,>if.J, Ul
lillrnnl lir;iiiclif'rt
ff;S Il.'|ir<-Sfllt!l
!hI S.-imt-r M.-r
i'r.:ily fi'tiii nji jii
Tiio tlisriirtjtiun
it of a C'jiiiiiii:*
ii'i. :iiiiJ uiioii tlu-
iftlH, mM Trcaly.
.Iimiit; W- were
I |.' a ii-ilKin ou
II ': w iili wlin •!:
..• .In... tlv l.iir
■ly li.;i l(.| Willi
, . lipi'f I, liui.lior,
^ p'I'iihilioii !iro
.s.ilOll of ('(,||^rt'!M
;:fti I i1m> V.-iii:m
.III if 111.,- 1 r.-^i
ita til' Ciin.iili:!'!)'
'!t,tltt-ir 'iTifi 1011. 1
laiiH r, iiV-ir'-ovi r,
tfij by tlio sl:iv»>
, ull tllQ aliMtli'l
I! ' W'lft panwif 1
i.ii inirciMtninf;
.' ;i.! uit;ij^i. ui
\.'.U- -tivK nl
..ij "ll th.' MKli
.;u.:. .I...vt ..f
•H- |l|J|i|iill>Iv
■ '•■ '"■|i" I
■ U.n-. •\h- ii-'Ut
tiiiri lint. ti.I
■ !i,.|( nii)li..||..
(l.-li, flfvi, (litl h^tiii.titiftut*'* (tu-t.t-l I
Mj(>-I>' tin.f •(••III- >
Oil., c.ii
■ tiU.Miliir , ^.»...i
I'riM l«t..iM
Siltti.l. iritr.,... ,...«
Hiiu'ii'. K'lliinl , ^
l.titnhvi .■.•...t>M«
\V.i.>l, iiu* ^...»
VV«.|, iimiiiitat!i<iri-» .w
; ■,( ,
i:,\rMII
i:i..iM
U'l.'i.J
|.«',iiiii
UK.' I'll
l'.,(«i
M;il'
l,ijti,;iM
j.l.di.-jii'.
In.lMi
7,?x«
ln.l«l
lli./.r.
lll,*« .lii
i.ll>.i '1
I.IMU.H.I
lll.li|.<
I'll'llT H IrVi'llll.' IllHlV Ilf liflll'll pll I'Mll . Willi W.>.i| fllW,
iVum.ln li:u im|«.rli'.l iliroii!;li I1m«|.iii li.iiiilti'.l" "f iIilikiiilU "f
I itiiiiilii. nvni ttl'nl ■ ( iirmir*! .1 Aiii''r:ihiin .»iiil Mil,i-r wni'I, fii
lnT fii' loii.''. niiil lull. »|.c.i|i ■! 'In'ir pioilii. in m |iiiyiii.iii 'riii'«ii
vnj l.i.liMi.r liuii I'l'.'ii liMiM nii.l »liii(i.| wliili' w wii" "Ifiii;
>!lih|t 111 iiiKiiiliiin I'lir liiji'ily I'ri'liBlo.l iniiml.i''i..ii.'», .iml Imvn
I .Ailly, 1. l .imlM wli.'lly Inili"! in llii- aMiMiit. llul Uiii« fur I
l.iivi' ir.'iil"! I'" 'iiii'"!!'.!! innmly li'oi'i "in i'» i ..|'i>i.il 'l.iii'l
|..lllil. I'lll I ''nil ll|">il Vi'll til lil.irii llil' .'111.1111. lit i.ri'il.l'llllVn 111
CiiiM.lii 'I'liii I ■iiiii>.liiiii« K'lm' III ''!■''" 11"" "f iliiii iiiii.il". Ill"'
urn (.ni'iiniitf In I'lihirun llmin. Uifluro n. il'ii. iiy, iiii'l Hi"
r..ii-iriiiii .11 1'l ilio <'iiiinliiii»w»ri»i'iiiml mul'l ii't Im .|i'|.rr("l ,
\U ii'.i \Miiil.l I.M-.iiii.. n.i iiliviiiii.lv iMn-tihiil Mi'\ I i.ilii.il.l.. llmt
It iv.'iil.l .iliii..«l I iiil.l ilmlf, mill 1.11 lilt" 111. iiiiori-ktiif Hiwliin
,111.1 till- LMi.il W,.. I iiiiii.i iiii.'i. iii.ir. ,111 1 ll. ii,:iii.l III. imiii.. |i.l-
ii.y Wl.i'ii Will Mill |.i.i.i.li- l.iini il.M ,ill ll niiiiiu.i-, «i»"
|.,.|.iiii».. Ii.illi I'lirli.-i i;.iui in lli.- . v.li.m.si. ' Wli.n will |.....|i|..
I'l'iU" 1-1 liilk niiiii-.-iK. nli'.iii llu' |. .1.111.1. of invl'. I . .iiu— tl"'/
sli.ill li.iv.. .11 l.i.trniiiiri.lii.n.liil llii. liiilli lll.ll lli.'ii. liiii 1.11 nil
|-..riiiaii> III lii'li. Ill 111] iinliiiv liolli m.l.''* i^iiiti ' I'ltli.i*' llii.rii iii
n I'li.lil.ilili. Iinliin.'i on llni IihIki ri.T iiioli pi.tmn, liini,'ir nili..ii
nil Uiri|.r. I'lly 'rii.nl V willlinvi. imv illi« t wliiiliivi'r Am tti'li
|... 1.1 ...Iwi.iki'.l. I,liiii|i..| nn.llni.lnl l.y :i i..'l "f llii...ri«l' Mlm
iinilii < nil i.lvi I'll liilinri. rf Iri.li 111 iMimi' mil' ti. limn ii|.|i';iM
, ,,, . I ,l r ..i-;.! I
i!i„,ii!i..uii h 11 I' .ll I. >-'''i'i, ii'i I "!•" " .I"!''!'''!'" '" 'll" 'K''' ' 'I
111., ruilrnii.l liiiu ..I llii'i uii.l Tli'. iiu.ri.|i.iii.ln<. .■iiiinil 1"' "li-
liiiiii..) Iii.ti. nillimitlliiincMiiliiii'iif till rnilii'iil upnl. "n nr
ii\,il lull., ■! ii.wanlii. i«i. nil willulriiA il rnuv 1." iniiui'.lmln
I ^ll.l^l«lll.ll ii.ii'l I". Ill I'll" III iliil.lii.iiH Till. i',i"il» mil il.'i" mi
liiLiI ami ll". i.iili.'.i'l .'((I'lil li'» •" •I'™'"' "'"' ''"" "'""'
,...ui.|« mi. llii. i.li'hlii.iil .in.'» Willi llii' iil.Ti'l 111 III" I'lirni. r
null Ml i\ I'llllllt l"ll-'
liiiri'i' Ifi" r;ll" tliil.l i'..rriii»iii.ii.i itmu i...- >.». i..i..i..
mil
111 iliily, Hill' ni! Ill I'milun. K lun.liiw ciililiiil.' ul lli" |.iii|i
itiv 111 ll... imrl i>f .luliniilmn m l-lurupi., wlm li n'ltili. iiln
iiiii".'! 1... .iuniil l.y til" r.iiiHiKii"'. I'll. iiiKl.i on.l iimti. uf
llinflMiiiir iir vi...'i 1. ,in.| ntlinl"! b\ lliii Ilnili'.l !<l 4i.» ..nnMil
,\ y.'.ii IK iilliiwu.l I'll tlin ■ nin'i'liili'iri "I llm '"iml !<■ Ih' pu'iiHy
1..1 i.l.i.iini'.l l.ir .|.'livi'r>, wlm-li i<
.<.-iii,.| 111 III" ..i«i .III I .iiim i.llii'ii liiiviiu.' I'll- mri III
.'linri'i', Tli" r:ii» nm.l i'..rriiii|ii.ii'l Willi ll." ni' ii.inil..i'r
n.inii 'I III till. iiiiinili»i A I imi i« «ii'ii.'.l <"' .Imilil" tin uni. ' ■
|.,i-i.|^iii |..irl, ;in.|
ill.. I. nil
. ..nfi.i. ...
■ I"
1.1 :in.l ir .ililli'il'i V
H.i.llil i.| MilllMr
I . tiM'l lij t l,i> .S rri'liiiy
i.f llii. Nl w Yoik I'r.Hliii'ii
11. ni«li»lii lll.ll-
1 k« til iiiiiiii't niiiri' iliiin il n|.iirl<
Kiiiil.itiil iin|..iilii.l •I'liKi.ii'm.O'KI iv.irlli ill R..i,'li« i.idii. tli.in "111-
(.\|irti'l iHt y.iir, nn.l. mroi.lin.j lo llii.»i. hkiwIihh, iinp-ivi'i''
ihlio.l h.iiiill 111 tliii' ..xlfni. Ill l.irl, l.y Ini |..ili. \ , .li" lim I'"
ciiii" lliu iiinni y jHiwor i>f llu- wmM. ( liiiv" ii«lii .1, wlmt m lli"
|ii.ininiiin ' llu' iiion in ft|ii..t u lliftl of 111" wlioln T'lili'il ..llnliw,
Ali>kii iiii'lii I. 1, (ir.l.llHi.Dii'.Kiiinrii mil™. What .loio ii fo«i<ii«''
iini IliIi' ini.'i.riiilliy a viul futwl. fMiii wliii'li w'liiiiniil .Iniw .mi
-ii|.|.ly .illiinii.ir, iiul what it may, an.l niiliioi'l !.• wli:ii"v'.'r li\ a
I'll. I luvrnu' >yii|<.|ii iiiiy inii.i'!iii iirmi il. 'I'lio*!!!!"!.*!!! .im tli"ii
Wi'iillli. tlii'y 111. our iiii.^piwily. 'Ill" ri'iuovnl of lln'm. viwl loi
"Ml. il (.iii> I. a*-. II Mfliv ttio fi.ipiiliili..n of I'm .1.1:1 lian iii..trta«".|
411 Ml.nvly Tli'Nr tiin.im'anniit be ocmii'i'il liki: ..tir {.rntni'ii, iil an
inJl.i.il'it nul!.'" It liikmi n Ktiiaintion t.) r.-inovo liie ruri'iit 1
niak*. room for the iviitfat. Uwt ln-ir in iiiiiiii lliiil tli.- rultiirr M
wli.'iit inn only l.n i',jaiiit«in(nl Willi .lur |.rr». nl kn.iwliiilt'n pf
ai;riri||liiral . Ii'i.mi^iry on jaiiil Unit Ini. |iro.lii.'ii.l foroul trii.!".
Ill ill... j.r.urir ?. i|. i";li:iiiH(ion of tlio a!k...Ii|.rt >').ii. t.ik.^n pla.-..
rill ('iina-iiw 111111.1 llnri.l'oro In lli,. fnliiri. j.'ranary for wlm.it for
imr own ..I'inlrv. Ni.xl. th« lln.-«t orm -.f iron uinl ...iiipnr I'lint
HI ini-xlianKt.i1.f.' ul.li'i.jaucn in Cilla'la. ati w 11 an in llu> luwr
r.iiibli ri.ivi!K'e>, an. I tluiifl nron ovi ti now fniiply iir. pinull
portion of the .<.iihiini|.liiin ot'Iliri UnitC'l ^^lati-i*. Tliijii.tl'anailifta
oitii liiivo II'. iiilji.riih ni| |.ly'Of oml, iii..| iiio valnaMo only tn
lliry I'rtii be ln'iiivilit into cnn^cotion with tlie mal lioM of Iliui
•oiiiitiy Aiiioiil: iiir Slat., noii'j liav.- no Rpjal an inliirBt in
pi.ti'iiriiif! a d".' an i .ini|ilo Kin-jily of iliesi . ri.» a* lllinoi. aiil
Inll'ina, iiti,|(.rl:iiii aii tlioy a|.J|l^itli fiml, an I n.-iling iw. lln".
.1.1 till, ir.in wiy yv ii for ifu-ii er.iinlry ftrowroatU. Wo i-i'i..k an
if Mir Miihvay .-itM'-o lial c.iiiio iif.nr llu i n.l, when iti fai't it liiw
only bi.^"iii 'I'i..' |.i-!.tL;i.ir.ni(i,. .iiiitry in lli.> world li.-i .ii il.i.i Do
intnion Will it liarin any ci r liero to lio ai.lo to Lxohaiii^o li.iot^,
iiluK'H. cl..il.iii|{, liiii'ilwnn-, ami [he lika for llio bout ami in"«t
ample mipplv ol 'i...T, inuiloii, buttiT. an.l oi.i<>-' Yii mi tiio ab-
n(.|i.i..' ol' a Tria.y rvoii tbo |.rivilru<' o- in put fnrl.i.l'lon. anil
luiraii:." wo (.aiin .t «■ 11 wo caftnot buy i liuni'i. llio bitnt ot" tli, ir
Hiipj'ly p-aiwoi* iicr.'^'.s tl... watnr iti inabbi our conipfltit.irn in tiian-
uta.iiirin^, whom ixv fo much ilro-ail, lo cmipelo yi't luor.' of
fe.-lnally with n«. 'I'ln' hi.iwl larloy, tlio Uoiviml o.iln, llio l.i«i
polaio.-,., an. llio piu.liict of tlm I'nivitii^iitt. Ilo wi.- n.i'.l them in
Now l'liiv;lan.l'' In tlm ,.o»l ol living i-o low with u^ a» to ni iki-
It lit t.i ri'ji-t't Itiin aliiiiiilanC4, boi.aunii it oan b'. Ir.ul I'lo-aplv '.'
Wonl.l tlii'ii conipoiilKiii »t*.. t our farrmirii injiirioimiy ' l-'ar
fit. Ill -.1 'I'liino .III, liiii roarno pr..-hiils .if aglii.|illiiii- , our
farniors cm 'I'l boll, r Not«jiiany yi. ira nine" ilio hui-nl wln-at
III llio connlry ivi.n viisoil in Oontr.i! Now \'oik , ..oi.ii tlio noil
w.i.n oxli'iiinti"! t'.r wln'lt, anil Ittlbi in now L'l.'.VM llnl lariaii,..;
I I'coiiio b'nn prolitali! ■' i'ar l.'iilii ii The f.iniii'rn liirlie.l tlo'ii
atloiilion to gr.izinji to bntlrr ami rhoi*'. unci to frnil. an.l now
f'lilnlliii in 111 It s.^tioii IN thriiio aj profilal'to an wlioat growinv:
wan. 'I'lui sani.. tiling would occur in N.iv England, liiv.. im
an abiiiiilaii'O if It..-.. . oarnn prodncLi al low r...^l. l.->t im liav.'
III.' burl, y. iiatn. potation, liiih, »ii.| lliii liko from Iho Hnii'li
l'rovini:i'i4, til. '11 wi iliicreaiifl llifl oont of living to all .ni opua
liv.'., an.l 111!) .lliTi.|iinc(!%iMlbl bo npclit in milk, blltii r, rlioini..
fruit, and tin' linm producLs of ngricnUnri rainod l.v .uir own
fariiiiTn on oil'' own landii in f'li immediato vicinity -.f ';..nsiini
I'rn, at f;ir groater profit tliftu ciiu bn iiiadi in tbvno I'oamo an.l
lioavy proiUi.'t/i that will o..'" i ^.y for distant lranH[KirtaIion by
'' 1.!.' ucniTlbeil what llio
r . f piiiliicing jimt nuifi arti-
1 1 ..na.la. Iiku oitmolvi.n, has in
linn tra'lo th.i* tlio pooniiar in
The gr.'iit I'rodiirinu' ri'gion*
wntcr— not by rail I I
Iioniinion of t'aiiada n o
oU.n an wi- re-piiro loooiihun
'Miorinnnn foreign tva.ln. ,,
folicity of Ii.'i position ..bow
ol till. Iiuniiiiion, whi.'h \v,i :
I'aiiada liavu no .Atlantic poi,
a h'aiitag.; , ..or im m tlmir iin:
wati'i lino iiiwgahl.. for a rhij
to III! y.ry contio of tlioi:onli
.• riy kiiRW a.n lipp.-r an.l l.owor
ihoy hav.i, liowiivi^r. oiii. ..'apit-il
l'^'l. I,awrt.ii.-i., winrli. with tin
.1 I.IHKl ton. l,',.''illl) milon iii'anil
III. Tliingroal wali-r way. ha
iiig Its until 1 .'ll III., ,'illlli liar; !1"1, in rliini.d In tliom r..r noarly
half III.' yiar Tliin abiii.
riniiig lo the 11 ii'lition of a fir: i
only pnipoi iioiiinioi.'ial oiillyt o
noun, an.' tli" 1. irl...rn of HonI ,
the i.tht'r haii'I, tin: i^uat wa' '
ftiol flowini.. roaily to norvo ll
to till- oooall, in ili-noil by X ban i
.;M pr':V"Ilti;i! filo 1'aiiaila.n fr.ilil
..IiwnSUlI'.; ibn pi'irt|.-ahlo alol
thogri':it river, tor rhiiiatir ,oa-
rortlan.!. an.l Now York. Ini
way. ovfti wht'ii frt-o fiom ic"
Wontorn .Sliilon. a.-* ihrir oiith-t
r far w. I'm' than lo". thai -if lb"
prejudii I! an.l "on lulcicourso v.rki-.l by ba.l HtaUilm 'I'lio Al
niighly iiia.lo Iho gnat plainn ' tlio W. nl an.l of Ibo Hana.la" f.ir
the In.L.il'ttioii ol Inn chililrun. Ihtwoi'ii th.-iii and iho o.'i'aii li.'
raised tilt, gri'.at I.aiirontian cliun of luoiiiUaiii'i wln.'li wu Kimw
aa till.. Apalacbian range. On iho North bo opine. I the nvir ..*'t
b:i'.vi.n''o, and throiigii llio frtoii' nt gnpn in tin. iiioiinl:iiiiii tli"
way for ..in iron roads Ii.ia b ''U diacovorc.l. As one lonntry.
each sfcrlion would ha\'o Bupp Mi.eiiled and l"-iii''lited the'ithor;
but men 111 iloiii ignorance at 1 prejii'lii.'.n have froren the iiver
after the i.io unclf had II.)aled way, and bavo cloned tliu gaps m
the inoiintain ■ hains, oven aft. *lie iron road had been l.iid d'lwii
in them. Are there words lo e. .era the folly rd ihoi-e who woiihl
reeon.nti'ti:'l Ibo I'.inlini'rit mo , fitly than it ha.s i.lea.:ied tlo' \\
mighty I.. on It'/ Are tli'ino I- 'n ntatenmen or blind i-liolB wh"
rond.'r IIm. lahiir of man iiii.io u.-lnoiin, who doiibb! the ^\Vl'at .if
tho blow, mill p.:i'.'o hul baUlbi. lout' that might bo oaten ' Those
ail' till! unentioi.n that are bofot.fl you today : ilioy aio not itier'
.|ilenli(inn of .V d.>llar iiioro or liii3, butlh.'y an ijiU'sttonn thatlie
at the foiiielatioti ..1' hnitian B..ijinty, and that ate a part of sorial
ethici. 'I'., lliin .11 I are our re.'oliiti'inn . and .lo fai a.* niir action
may allcrl out piirpofo, it may bo llml ivearobtiil.ling.lci.per and
bigher :iii.| I. "M.-r ijuin wo knovv
Wr Wiilmii. II I.'iiw.lii, of the lirm .if Tli.ayei A l.iin.iln
bapp.nn lliii tins mailer i iih'iii'd at ibe foreign
then W" rc'eiie i loitoi. Iioni Ino .iiii|..ni holi«" lli.»t
reniainn nti, ancelc'l an.l ll". timf ha- ' tpind viel ll:
I It .if thn peii.iliy in albiil" I l... Application niiinl tben bo
made for an eiletision of linie, whicli i< granti .1 if r.r..oii.
aie f.iii.f.i. t,.iy, ali.l pirlie* iibniad iHimt b Hlied in rigard
1. 1 ll l.'in.illv. will 11 ihe Imeiin; nrlih.'Hn m m. ivd m dm
btiil, ll IS taken to Ih.. ciKtoin boll.e, an.l Ibo bond m ,■ Mt elcl
an.l Ibn liiuiriclion einh-l Now when it is ioiishIcmI lli.il
Ihis mimt all be doim in Ho. cil*" .d ovmy nliipinenl, ami llu le
are iiiiny ilillerint «lii| no nl.i by i':icb vcc.l. ■..nn> ilea ol
111., dilli.nili/ may be I'oireivi.I Hut wlen noin niak.i or
eri..r ban been n'md" Hie lilen .» Kreally incn iined. 11." e\
peiine aiteiiliiig the custom house bnniiiisn IS alsi an iinpoil
anlii.m ii .1 i cliaige.ibh. upon ilm pn.perly 'I'll., delay lo
iiieii'h'in.li-i' when in Iran il. an.l ciii alter iln arrival Imni,
in .pule .1 n noun iiialt..r I'or iiinta'ice, a niippi r in r.ina.la
enters a .nliipM.nl of lifu cai- of wln.it upon bn niaiiil'isl It
do"s not all y.i foiw.n.l in one iin. but a p.irlion m ..nl one
li.iv. a pail the iinxl, llio biilain.. '.ral divn alli'i l>ii .iriival
ol'ilio lots lirnl niopp.'il al the fi. iiier f l:iii..n. ilo y ai" all ibi
laineil iiniil Uiu eiiUto bit Imu arrivi)-! .'wcur.iinff lo llm «i«nib»l:
oft|.|i eniitiiig delav ami disappoinlni. nl at linn in.l. Now lo
i.gnid to nienhamli'" l.nline.l bn rmiebi froii. lavcrpcl iii
lionton. 'I'll.' nhippern abroa.l Mo le.piire.l to fiirni"li in with
.Inpll.ale invoieen ol the gi.i.ls aiel lopy of bill of la.lini' Tlo>
giio.lsli.ua lo lieent..n.| m bond In lo lor ixportaiion. He: ontties
niadi) in liiplicali, eab entry cntaining n denrriptiorr of th..
goo.In .ml valiie. an.l invoice ;'ittiii'liiid |o one *I'lioi.|is.oiii lions,
lolainn two, theoHier i:. sent toHt Albaiinor thelionln r nlali. a
The niaking out i,|' il.en.. papers, wli.ro we piceive a In go nuin
her of dilhnnt has otg.io.ln. reipiires .1 great deal of iniio Iln
arrival of prop'riy al Hie fionlier Hie lock . and neuln ..i the cam
aol 111" iiiaiii|..sl." ..f III" pioperly miit be ex'imiii..d by ll..-
cunt .in li.inse olli.el. nil. I cirllli. ate. of Iho I kI niiist I"i l'..r
war. bid I i tliii ciutolil hoiis.i hero. I inallv, ,ll llin point of ihsti
nation. ll,e I'mt, I ,''l:it(.n I'onnul inniicn a l.iiidiDg certihratu thai
tlio propeilv h IB been tecoiv.'d, the duties Ihereoii luiiig pai.l oi
scciind. 'I'hi.n eertificalo mnnt he sent I., lo, to . nable iis to can
lel the bond wbuh w.w given -loulilr lb., ituertinl of duty. Ilril
We ivi.nl 1 i'1'..duc.. nai.l eerliiic .lo. Wo bavo iniinii".!. when
signing b'.ii.'u lor l.iig.: amounu what would be the lesull in
case llie g.iods Wei.j 1 .«t, or .Icslmj-ed by hro or otherwiM', whil.
Ill transit. IIiiin reii.h'riiig it impossible for nn ..isicuio tl.e bin i
lug oorliticate. 'i'he ci.ne wonl.l then .-tie iiii.ler the nj.etial
piovisioiia of the law. ;iu.l would re.iinro tlm spe. ..il aitioii of the
Hecrotary of the I'ri a.iiiry. It wmill be natural t.. u..n. lu lo il..it
tho nuUioriiies wonhl w.iivc Ihe onloicenunt of Ihi. bond, I'nt
what giuiratitiK. huv" we lor that' 'I'be f-xperioiice of the pivt
lew months ban shi.wti wbii rink we iiiiglit ne.;i, liowevir iip-
ligllt may bav. b. .'ii .iir in.iliv.n aiel iiili nlioi.s, or li.uv e.ire
iiiUy otir bnciiiiss may 1 am leen , ..ntlii.'teii A. bi I'.-ie niaiil.
Iho l.iin.U an given for very largo aiinniiiti'. .uvl lw<> siitei.es
must bo f.iinisbe.1 i hio .loen not \\i..li to a?k a Irieml or bii-i
noss a.'qnaiiifauce i<< hcionio siiroly f.ir such large nm, s. aiil thm
I- another olooctioii:il,le feature in coiineeli..n with Ibo bnninenn
'rini.n frotii llio beginning t.i llm end ii is boilgml itbout with
dilliciillien. all. I tbe links Clio iiicnis, lb.' time c.jus.ime-l. iii-l the
alt.'iitioii reipiiii.l 111 compKing uiili all the cnstoiii b..nso mien
iiii.l legulations reii.ler Ih. Iinsinesn v.iy unilenirald.:, :vii'l the
compelinnli.in in ii.it at all adeqiiali , n.i'.tiiei . .m it bo made so
'lie ipiention .V.IS tbeil I ikoll "ll llio ioloplioll ol tlio n.^i-lil-
ti..ns lis iinii iide.I, ami I hey wereno.ept.d, with only Iwo-lini . nt
lligvol.c)..
DAVID A. WELLS ON RECIPROCl'J'Y,
A', 'l iinetiiigol the So^-iiil Science Association in K.-w Voik
on 'ri'iiin.lay lant, Ibo lion. Iiavnl A Wells, a gentleman who
has pai-i wpiniial alli'iiit.in to tl..? c.niimcrci.al rcl iti.'ns betwe,.n
tlio rnite.t Stn'.es and I'anada, delivered an a.l. Irons, in the
comso of wbiiili ho said;
' I have one nti iking f.ict bef.iro nie, an.l 'iiie lo a In. h I v.anl
to bring vciir attenlmii to night, b. (.aim.., 1 Hunk, in the wliol"
history of c'liniii. ri'i' tlieri- never Inui been one inoi.. n;gniti.;aiii
and more full of leachiinin Ih.in tii.il lle.^otnit. -l .n I..*'..' an.l
I^.".!, itaiiiely. the Ib'cipro. ily Trealy with i'ana.ia. llofor." ih,.-
'I'lealy w.ai. in'goliale.l the aggregate .if the , xpi.rls :»n.l import*
of thin connlry. or Hi. aggiegau; of t!..; .x. haiig.'n if iho two
.^oiititries. was 00111111111! like .fjii.issi.iss) |,|.) aiiniim. In l>..'i:i-
■f.l we iieg..tiai".| ill'! pill 111 tip.'ration :i 'rreaty ..f ro;iiuuii.:e,
l.v which 111., iiaiii I ni.l 1. 1.- .,1 111. c. until..- won . i. Ii.nig. .1
hetwe.oi llio two. Wliai was the re nil ' The very hrnt year
that the Trealy wtiil intooperalion lb.> i xchangenof Iho coimti v
Went up fnim ^ Jil,i«Kl.i"»l t.. f:iil,iiUil,iK«.i, ;in<l ihe n..xt .ear tio v
rone (III f lil.iiiMV'SMi. an.l iniy '.vcnl .n lining milil ih.- la-t v ai
of till. Treaty i, I ...li.'i I'.i'.i tliey'.il.taiiii'il tl... luaxiininii of J>l,|V»i.
ism per annlllii. The elle,:l ..I it. wa.n Hint the o.'lomoes f, il
■lowii In. in n.inieHiing like ifM.isui.issi m :f.'i7i««i,iNiii .md ih..
n. xt yeai to s.imelhliig lens, an.l tlo.n. having riiiihed tloi low
ent point, wo beg'in In .'limli up again Now. il W" li:l.| fne an.l
iinrenir;i.|ie.i ..initnerci b. tw.'en the two c.ointricn, ii.stc.a.l ..f
■.elling 1 '.Uliela. lus '.vo s.d.l her la..t yeir. oiilv ^.'IJ.OliO.ISnl worHl
of niatcrial. we hIiouI.I have sold lie'r f IT.HIs'i.lKiO, an.l with that
.obliti.inal ||.Mi.«i.is«i we would have leavened 111., whole loaf
of .lur in'iiintri.'.n. Woie this Iho ."an" bow many mannl'actori. .n
wo wonhl loive .n op.'rati.jii an.l li..w many America ' built
ships. (Applailnot A low yi an ago .1 ..onimitlce wa.*- .ipp,...n''..l
by I'oiiLT.nH ll. iiive.-tigat.' tho condition of Atneruan nliipping
on lliu high seas, an.l a friend of mine. Mr, I.yncli, of Nl.uiie.
w m it Hie bead of Ho. coiuniilti.'. The r.'siill of that iiivontiga-
to. I. nhowcl, OH :iiiy man who tin.lerKlan.ln tbe iicilttir can prove,
that before the year l^.'ii liiiiibei came over from I'ana'hi ireo ..f
duly ami was worked lip by "in an 1 our machiiiery into li'iimcn
an.l Hie like, alel sent ail over the worhl Alter l^'.ii t'.\eiity
per f'l trt. .luly wai. put .-ii, and our pioplo iii,i\e.l tl" ir o.ipilal
an-l iiiachtnery a.'ross tho lino, ..r tin. I'atiadiann look up the
bi.'iiio-s where We liroppe' it llnnitie-s^. th..rel'..re. ] anncl ml.,
the h.m.ls ..f Ibo I'.inailiaii:!. iiel whereas in Ini.i; no ven..l,n
built ol P. reign mali'iial H-iile.l out ,.f llritisb port-, liny now
have Ibo trade lo ibemneUen :iliiio.Ht exclimivi ly
Wloi. I- 11 ■ - ■■ ■■■
Kx.lian.:.'. louing bat 1 Ih.il neoolialions ,iio now pending.
bi.iwiiui ibo Unile.l Hlales an.l iho lioininmn of I'.innibi iind
Nowloiinillaii'l bo lb., n ni'W;il .il rm i|.ni. iil I'oiiiin. n :al lelalions
liitw". II llii. iw.i c.iiinlrien, It m Ibeiobiio
/,'. <o/i . /. Tliillhis |.:xi.|iaiH..i oariiesHy desireii In impress iipnn
till Hovel inn. Ill ..film rnileil.'<late..aii.l upon llm deiialoisami
ileprinillllllnen iiflbln Slalo 111 riiiiitiess. Hi" great iinpoiUn'o
of ll iimniilion ot nn. h n In ny nl tl lo.nt .lay piarli
I'.ible
/Jr.i./ei!./, Tbal n iiomniill I inenibem of lb" Now \ mk k'lo
due I'lx.li inge bo a|ip.iiiiled by Ibo I'residenl, wlm shall biko
Slid' . lo.li :i« 111 111. ir |ii.|gliienti:i,iy 111. dee I r ecessary lo liesi
ran nl ll b|i.il« ot tin etnig as n.niaini.il in the (■mjf'
iiig renoliiiioii
Til ' I'll!.' loan iiiln..liiie.| Mi |.',i:i."liii llrooks, wlm nail Ibal
fionul Jl bi h.'l.'l llio averagi niniiml Iralli. belwei ii Ih" I'niled
..-■l.iies aielfaiiiida w.n f:'.,.Vsi,l»«l. ami I. .mi l)i IJ lo Islf.. fil,-
.'.iM 1,1 SSI, an.l fioiii I'oiiiin l.sM, Jll,'j:iiiisiii 'Ibis Irallic nwo
in Iwi'lc" vents of n.ipnieily l.i ;i i.iirchann by Hie I'oli.nies ol
I nile.l Sial.sc..niiiio.|iii...i to Hm gnl.l value nl f l.'iii.ili.;,!""!. an.!
the pll'. Il.l'ie I'V tin Irolll Hie Cllonioi of pr.iiluctn III llio v.ll f
.{pi7,i»si,i..«i Tin 1" wan a h.ilaiice m ^....hl in fiv.i ..f Hie I'ln
te.l .'ilates diiriiig tell veaisof iieiiily f.ii;.ii.HHsiii, mid mil
iK.ive y.-arn III" llnili'l Sliili s oxpoi t . tiii'.imi.U e.pmle I in
valiieallotireipi.tlst . ri.in.i llra/.il. llaU, ll.ijli. Uii.-mi. V. tie
Inela. Auntr.a. iho Aignntiii" lb public. Ii.iiiuaili. Tiiikey. I'or
liioal, IbeSandwnli l.'.laiiiln. reiiirnl Amorica. iiii.l .I.ipaii . wliil"
our trail.' ivilli tliesngnvrnmenls show. . I thai W" importi.l fr.iiii
theiie coiiniiict ov.i ,).l1i.',iKHi,im(i in i x.'i nn of ..iir i xporln ..llier
Hiali 1....1.I Willi., linn the biillln •• of lr;l.l.. with ranela was
nearly fii ,i«hi,i)i»i m ..in fiiv..i, ..f . nr exporln to raii:i.l.i i I'll,'
isniism Hir.. in I iai|.|l.i.'liin« Mr Ibo.ikn nli..wed llo' ininrious
i.oiiltn m. riling Inmi tl.' abnigalioii id lb Tn'ilv wiihrana.ja,
.11. 1 said tliil Its repe.il ba.l hmt llie connlry many nnlli ms nl
loll.iis.an.l that It., i.ni. .ration in ..( iriLlml lieceiwiiiily in I'lirui.
i< niosl disiiabb. lu all Hctieral inlen'sls. urn! .iilinne.iUl ui nnue
ofihiiii In 111,. lii'nniiioiii.rrauailalli"n'aii.n..w over 1,1X1(1.1 Kill
of p opln. with a dehl cin-elerably 1. nn than the debt of Ihocily
.if N. \v York 'I'be linmiiiion binll la-l ymi i.n sloanii.|iips. Il'ii
sailing vensein. ..villi a loial lonnago ot b'lJ.JJii lonsof nhipping .
II I).*' I sea g'liiig ships, with a loiiiiag'of r,,li.".L'.7lii |oii«, arrived
at I'miinliaii o.'eaii ....rl«, an.l l-i'ii;ii 1 iko an 1 liver vesseln, wilb
aloiin;iiv. I.f J,'iii|,|s| tons ,it I'anadian iiilaml pi.rls, nml Ibis
iiiai.es ill" lloiniiii'*. iiflei Knglaiid uml llio I'nit.l Slnlen, nem
to l''r«nio as III" shipping connlry of Iln. world. It wmhl b..
Worse ihan f.lly ou llio |ait ol the p.-.ipl : of Hoi riill.1l Sl.il.n
to rep.'i .1 Ira.l ' 'i ii.'.ihng
Mr Anbil.ilil llm r WIS ii"Sl ii,tiii.lii,','i|. ami ix|.'ili.i|..i| on
the a. VI'.' .'in will, ll Hie pi..p m.l Trealy wonhl n,.ciii.. Ill the
I nil. .1 f'tale. lloinsmte.l that mil nro iiiteni|o.l tbe Iwo conn
tins I rproc;il.' I'liinieri'i. . we had only bi loot lo their con
tiguity and llie lacilities piovi.lisl |.. j.ioiiioln ii. Tim speaker
iirge.l an iiii|i!..ilu.' ilomoii»l.r»ti.iii by llie nieoiiiig iii I'uvor el sus-
taining llio Trealv. Tlio n'»oliiiiuiis were then iinanimounly
ad..pt."l
A v.i'o of Ihinkn wiis then iinanimniisly O'lnsml 1.. Messis
r.|ii..kn and i'.axlir, ami the ineeiing .nlj..iirii. I
A NEW KEUIPROCITY TREATY.
I'l.oii n.l li.lrml N.al. ....'.Ill M.l)
The .|. I. nil. .11 of a now IUei| roi ;ly Tnaly will. i':iii:i.la has
A.'.siira. d uiiiis.iil proniin.ncolali'ly. and hii" nut. we arogralihed
to ohneive Willi great favor in the bent iiilorme.l commercial
cir.li's I'I.e |.rencnl .Icunnnui appears to have armen iin.ler lb..
Tnaly of W.uihiiiglun, winch nlipululos that Ureal Hriiam niel
I'aii.iil.v inighl waiyo Hie long nlaiiding claim for money bir llie
NiwfoUii.llan.l risbines. on con.lilion Ih.it such waiver nnghl
b.rin llie biv.i« of a r. lewftl of riu iprocity rt l.vlions belween Iho
I'niie.l Hiat.'S an.l Catiahi. We b ive not the n|.a. e al present lo
I'xutilliio tins .pieslion 111 llie light I ; »lati>tlc«, but wo have llttb'
.litliculty III t.ivoriiig, on principle, the freeni .uiomercial .nier
coiirne bi'lw.en tho two couiitriin Wo bavo no failh in lli.it
school of polllieal economy wlli'll le.lcbl S that IW.i people who
are di"pi'«i"l to rxclinng" prmlucl-. Inoling su.b inlenonino
pi..litulih'. are henchldd by piiitiiig ol.sia. l.'H III the w.iy of Hieir
.railing with ...oh .thci If Ihiy are. llii ii ihe priie iph' adrnita
.f luiiii.i' apple alion. an.l w. slioul.l lja\ r laiill syniem be
tweeii the .Nates ami counties, and even ibo f.irmern, who wore
a.lvied in the Hiard of Ira.bi ."alurday that reciprocity with
I'anaila would mm tben bnnniens, woiil.l l.n 1 it :i mat Ibing to
havi 10. deahrtiv" Willi tlicir m ighbors on ll..' inxl fum except
nil. let the pKivmioiis of a sUiviiig taiilV lu I
RECIPROCITY.
Kn>ni Mil* IVlroit I'iiI.m), -jllh Mu>
The '|Ut:ilioii (>I i\ uvvi 'Imily uf Uailo :tii 1 ti.i\ i^aiiou wiili
ill.- I'uniininii of Cinvld i-t n.iw ii topic of iiioi>> than iifii:tl tri-
ti fi-n It uIm' itppr.ir^ tli:it llui Wri^Iit i>r (>vi>lcnr«-, tli<! nr^ii
iiirnt''. M\y\ lilt? p<.>piilar jii<l^iii< lit t-i><>iu lo hv uii llu) i^hln I.f tliii
pr(.|>..S'"i r<i-ipriH-:il triitlo n-l.ilintn witii .mr mtiihljorrt of lliu
Ilniuiiiiun. rii.l.T the Tri-iily of I'^V". ilar.' \\:w i\ r.ipi'l itwri'iuiu
of tnvl'i iH-twe'ii thi' Iwo ci>iiiitni'.H, wuh n hnh<U.'in. hiil.iiu'tt iii
our f;ivi>r J^i h'l: ihu t«TUiin.ili''n o( thn Tn-Jity tin; nv<-ii«' Uha
laon tnir, Ihf h:il:ina' l-.m^ Il^:^lllst us. iiiul whilo w.i enjuyoil
'iitppr ccul of tlio r:iiiiit! fiiriMv;!! tr.'i'U' ol Iho Itniiiiiniiii iiuiU'r
t!n-lurnnr Iniitv w«' im'W iiuvt- bui X* jirr o'tit o( lluiL lrii"i«,
ulii.-h, It ^lnn,|.^ I'. iDt.'.l. has iiKri ii.Hi-ii Mini- llu; <Uv> of tins ol.l
Tn.ily ft. .111 ^\ r.,i.HH)n(Mi i„ |i;i |,(H«itnxi iiinnially " hi tlm ivh
(.■n><> of iiiilimil iimt H.'i-iWiiry ^<^rl■lll|<^n^ iii imr "Iin. li.»o. it Wii-t
rniDpclh it I'. HO* ,^ oili'T .iii'l iii.'M- •lir't.inl in:irkL*t.-{ A nmv
I'rnnty \v;w (iiiiiinimiur'ly r* roiimitMi'lcil hy tli<- ('I'lniiwn'ijil Ci'ii
Vlitioli thiU lili-I III IlilM iity III l^-d.'t, aii'l h.w siii.-o hrJ-n ir
hiiit'ilK' uri.',i'4 "11 tt'ir iioVfrMii'-iit l>y th-- iNitmh.il Ho.ini i.f
I'mlo. Apart from ils limlo a.si.ct.s. it ulhTM iiiiportrint ;i«lvnn
tii[;.»a 111 "jH iiititf up itii I'lilarjj.'il iin.i p.Ti'fct*'<i w.Uit wny frniii
thi ^ruiit t'lkt'S to ihn .•trim, viu tlm ('aiuuliiui cniitilM ntul llm
^t I<;iwr''nc'> iiv'r. Kroiii ihi» simi.l-p.'iut u iippnils with piir
ti<Mi1;ir iiitoirnt to tho pL-Oph- Ilf ihij Notthwf'-t.
l*.'lroiL hill' iinirli to ^iiiti iiii'l iiuthm^ to lose rioni a renewal
of lli'j ti:iii'' llml i-hi. vtui: Inul Willi ("uiui'la, ;inti c.-'piviiilly iVom
tlio 'iiroi'l Irii.h- with llurnp.. thai wouM he opuncil up throtii'h
ihc imprnynl ihatinolH of cuniiiitiiiK atioii nhuv.^ rt-l< ri-i<] lo. It
lA uii<i.irsto..ii ih.ii tho TroHty, if .onsiurimatt-'', will .iiihraco li
Hflith'iiu'iii of tin tishery '|in'.^ii.iii p-'inliiij; tiii'l.-i Iin- \Vii.>-iiiii^loii
Tionly liy rof''ii'ii.(i to our local .oliiniii.H it ivill he i^i-.n ilmt
tho>ul.jo»l li;ts !.-«-ti l'r"ii>:lii hi loir oiir '-wii I'.nai'l ol Tiii'l".
who will Ink'! n.itoti upon it to iii-Mtow .\ iiialtirol Mi<h vita!
iitiportanco ^lu'iil-l awnkiii coiisiilLrnhli; iiilnii'st, It.-lievinii, iw
wi' do. th-it sm-li :\ nii-!»>mc, p.-ilnrlc!, an it will he. hy Ihi' fiulit
of (ixpoin 'lli', will hniijf |"'MliVi! .'oo.l \t IIik In^li .uiitrarting
partirf, '.vc luiv no lni'it,itioii in i tpr.,Minn outsulvf« tlrt'i.ledly
' .V >. I
■• r f'
^IV'