CIHM Microfiche Series (IMonographs) ICIMH Collection de microfiches (monographles) Canadian Instituta for Historical Microraproductiont / institut Canadian da microraproductions historiquaa Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibllographlques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which rray be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming are checked below. D Coloured covers / Couverture de couleur □ Covers damaged / Couverture endommagde □ Covers restored and/or laminated / Couverture restaur^ et/ou pellicul^e Cover title missing / Le titre de couverture manque Coloured maps / Cartes g^ographiques en couleur r~l( Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black) / Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations / Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur D D D D D Bound with other material / Reli6 avec d'autres documents Only edition available / Seule Edition disponible Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin / La reiiure serr^e peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion te long de la marge int^rieure. Blank leaves added during restorations may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming / II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajout^es lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, iorsque cela ^tait possible, ces pages n'ont pas ^t^ f iim^es. Additional comments / Commentaires suppldmentaires: L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a M possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- plaire qui son! peut-dtre uniques du point de vue bibli- ographique. qui peuvent nx>difier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la m^tho- de normale de filmage sont indkju^s ci^iessous. I I Cotoured pages / Pages de couleur I I Pages damaged / Pages endommagdes □ Pages restored and/or laminated / Pages restaurtes et/ou pellicul^es Pages discoloured, stained or foxed / Pages dteolordes, tachet^es ou piques I I Pages detached / Pages d^tach^es 1^ Showthrough/ Transparence □ Quality of print varies / Quality in^gale de I'impression Includes supplementary material / Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refiin^d to ensure the best possible image / Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont i\6 film^es a nouveau de fa^on k obtenir la meilleure image possible. Opposing pages with varying colouration or discoiourations are filmed twice to ensure the best possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant des colorations variables ou des decolorations sont fiim^es deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure image possible. D a This it Cedo lOx em it filmed at the reduction ratio checked below / Bument est Ulmi au taux da reduction Indiqu^ ci-dessous. 14x 18x 22X 26x 30x 1 ; 1 12x 16x 20x 24x 28x 32x Th« copy filmtd h«r« hM bscn raproducad tttwilia to th« evnafowty of: National Library of Canada L'axamplaira fiim4 fut rapreduit grica * la e^n^roait* da: Blbllothiqua natlonala du Canada Tha imagaa appaaring hara ara tha bast quality peaaibia eonaidaring tha condition and iagibility of tha original copy and in kaoping with tha filming conuact apacif icatiena. Original copiaa in printod papar cowara ara filmad baginning with tha front covar and anding on tha laat paga with a printod or illuatratad impraa- aton. or tha back covar whan appropriata. All othar original copiaa ara filmad baginning on tho firat paga with a printad or illuatratad impraa- ■ion. and anding on tha laat paga with a printad or illuatratad improaaion. Tho laat racordad frama on aach microficha ahall contain tha symbol ^-^ (moaning "CON- TINUED"!, or tha symbol V imaaning "END"). whichawar appliaa. Las imagas suivantaa ont *ti raproduitas avac la plus grand soin. coihpta tanu da la condition at da la nattat* da I'anamplaira film*, at an conformity avac laa conditiorts du contrat da filmaga. Laa aaamplairaa originaux dont la couvartura an papiar aat ImprimOa sont film«s an commancant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la darni*ra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprasalon ou d'illuatration, soit par la sacond plat, salon lo cas. Toua laa autras asampiairas originaux sont film*s an commancant par la pramlAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'impraaaion ou d'iUuauation at an tarminant par la darniira paga qui comporto una talia amprainta. Un daa symbolos suivants apparattra sur la darniira imaga da chaqua microficha. salon la caa: la symbola «*> aignifia "A SUIVRE". la symbolo ▼ aignifia "FIN". Mapa. plataa. charts, ate. may ba filmad at diffarant raduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraly included in ona axposura ara filmad baginning in tha uppar laft hand comar, laft to right and top to bonom, as many framas as raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustrata tha mathod: Las cartaa. planchaa. Ubiaaux. ate. pauvant itra f ilmOa A daa taux da rdduction diffOrants. Lorsqua la documant ast trap grand pour itra raproduit 91% un saul clichO. il ast film* A partir da I'angla supdriaur gaucha. da gaucha A droita. at da haut it bas. an pranant la nombra d'imagaa ndcaasaira. Laa diagrammaa suivanu illuatrant la mdthodo. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 i J NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION AZIMUTHS OF THE NORTH POLE STAR LAT. 38 N. TO LAT. 56 N. FOR USE UNTIL THE YEAR 1015. By SYDNEY A. ROBERTS, DOMINION AND PROVINCIAL LAND SURVEYOR. APRIL 1902. Room 45, FIvo Sisters' Block, VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA. PRICE, $2.00 COPYRIGHT Entered accor.lh.g to Act of the rarii,-..,ietit of Cai.a.l.i it. the vear 1902 by SvDSKV A. RoBKRTS, in the Dcparliiieiit of Agrlcultu're. 190} Thos. R. CiSACK, Trintkr Victoria, n. C. \ AZIMUTHS OF THE NURTH POLE STAR. For Um Until the Y«ar 1916> Willi Lllrsf ttihliH till' AiciliilltliK 111 ri>lill'ii> in kliiin ii ill mi) iii^luiil. All iih'MMViitioii I'uu Im> iimilr u hfiii'Vi'i' tli» «Ur ia vi»il»lc. iiraitiiall/ iit miy "'"I fi"iii iiiii'il 111 xiiiiiiiti'; llii' iiiiixl riiMiiir:ilili' liiiii'ii U'iiitf ill till- iHili)ilii ,.r I'WiiliiK iiikI luiii'iiiiiii, fill' llii' wiii'k I'UU iiln'ii>« Ih' duiic uinri' iiiiirkl) iiiiU iirmiut'l) li> UayliKlit. Ihun iu tli'-' dark. Till' Aziiiiiitli yt till' Mtur liiiiii: kiiiinii. tlic iliri'iiinn i,i .1 im,. iiiiii.liiiii. m iiii.i •ilbiT line, ut tilt* iKiiiit iif oIwitmiiIiiii. run In- Hi 'iiiri- ilfti-i'miiiiil. EXPLANATION OF THE TABLES. 'I'll!' Axiiiiiiiliii ill!' I'lili'iiliiii'il fill' II l''i.\i'il rnlii I >i.'- 1 II lire iif 1 • If ^o", mill an- luliiiiuli'il tn till' iii'ari'nt ti'iith jiuil nf a iiiiiiiili'; fiir I'liili iIi'KI' r l.aliliiili', fi'iin 3N° -N to .V> X. Tbi' Slara llmir Aiiiili'n an- in Mi'uii Tiiiii', li- Iiiiiti'n a|>ail: I'M'i'liliiii; at .'III lliii. Sh -liiiii. |4li .Vim. '.'lih 4T111, uIiimi- iiiin' iiiiiiiiii'x ini.'i'v.'iii'. A» till- Hlai'x I'lilar IMnlaiiii' i« i'iiii'>(aiill.v rliunuiiiic, it !■< ii ••lai-.v In apply a lurri'- tliiii, in iinli'i- tn i.lituiii tbi' True Aiiiiiiitb. I'lif ('■iru'itinii iit fiiriiiKhtil. In tbi ii.'Uiv»l ti'iilli part nf a iiiiiiiili'. Iij iiiraiiM if two lalili'H. I'hi' tii'Hi ;tivi'H thv aiiiniiiit at .'■ b ■'>!) ni. Tbi' m ml. iIi'imihIIiii; on ibi- tii'Kl. KIM'B tbi' riini'i linn Ini- any llnur Vnub'. In tbf tirit. Ibi' aiiiniiiilK at .'ib .'i!) in uri' uivi'ii (in I'arb iIi'KIi < l.alltiuli'. ami Inr 1 liaiii:ii« fimii ll'-l tn .'I'.il in ibi' rnlai- l)i«iaiii'f, III till' si'i'iinil talili', till' llniir .ViikIi'^ ati' at tbi' liili'. tbi- aniniiiils ai .'ill ''itliii .m till' I'i'ntiv liiu' 111' tbi' patii'; ami tin' fniii'itinm. tn tbi' .\ziniiitbs an- abnvi'. ami I'i'Inw. Tlii'y ail- In Ik' aililiil tn tlir laliiilali'il A:tiniiilb, wbi'ii tbi' Star's Alipuii'iit I'lilar Diataiiiv ix m'l'atcr Ibaii 111' ill", ninl »iil>lrarli'il tin ri'rinni. nbi'ii it in Ivmi. TIME. Liual Mi'aii Tiiiii' II,, .M. T.i must always hi' iisi'il fnr limlini: Star's llniir AiikIi'. anil I'ari' taki'ii tn ri'ini'iiilHM' tliis iu plar s wbiri' Stumlaril tinii- ia usually kopt. Siaiiilaiil Tiiiii' is I'l.stir llian Lmal .Minn Tiiiii' n lii'ii ilii' Slamlanl .Mrriiltan lu's In till- l''.astuaif time; two truth for iiin. ctr.. cxoi liim at .'Ih n.n. Sh V.Un, I4h 'iSm, 20h 47iii, whcro out* ninth, otr.. must Im' usimI. ERRORS IN AZIMUTH CAUSED BY ERRORS IN TIME. TIh'Si' will 111' Ki'i-ntrst wlu'ii tbi' star is irnsvlni; tin' nn-riilian. fnr tlirii it is ninviui: iiinst I'upiilly in .\/.iiiiiitb. Tn tiiid tin- .-iiiiniint ; Mnlli]>ly Ihi- rliantri- in Axi- niiilli fnr liii at tin- ;;ivi'ii Ilniir .Vncli-, by thi- i-rmi' in liiiii' Iri'ilm iil tn ininnti's and li'iillisi. Tlu' ri'siilt will ln' Ibi' rnrri-spniiiiiui: rrrnr iu .Xxininlli. Kx: Two nbs.-rvatinns wcii' inadi' iu I.at. 1!!' N. In rai h ras.'. it was .ifti'i- wards found that tbcri' bad bppii an error of 2m Tills iu thi- tiiui' used. What witi' Ihi- firnrM in Azimuth? 1st Ohs'n. llnur .Vni;U> Oh 7m. t*liaiii:i' in .\7.. fm- lin. Knni- in Tiini' 'Jni ."iiis. . li-4!> 2.!» : 2ud Olis'u. llnur .Vnitlp llih .'IS m. I'baniri- iu .\z. fnr liii. Krn .• in Tiiiii' 2in ."ills . . . D.li; 2-!l > Krinr in Az 1.421 Krror iu .Vz IMK4 NOTK- At 1IKK1 ffot. a deflpilion of 1' Kivi-s an offsi-t nf .'Mil imhi- TO FIND POLARIS M\J» THE TELESCOPE. Hhuiilit 111!' IlKlit !»• riillirr »lr mil aiiJ llif !.iiii 11..I irt>ll,> .lilr, hil. it iiiiit !.«• T'iiiikI MM fitlluwn; AftiT IfVflMhii. Iiirii Ih.' Iiialnitiii-iit iiiilil. l'> ■■••lln lii.ii rnnii lli.- iiiiiiiii.lli- iii.Ml.lliiii, till' ii.|.«i.i|M. |i.iiril» line N.irlh. Iliiii ililli'- 1 il Ivi-i "i \\ ><-i r..i iIm' 8liir'» klioHh Atliiiillh. I,H»||). iliiiM I III! l.l".ii.|H- il|iniiril«. il 1111 iiiiuli- >■ 1 ml l.lli- Liililiiili- of III!' |ilin«', f i>r till' Hliir'H ilUtiimu' .lU.i.' nr l«|..« 111.' imli , in iiiviii In llli> r<>llii»lllK U'llc: Ai>l>i'"i. Air. I*ii|iirl>i Htnr'n III iir Atiiil II. II. 1 <>r j:i :i •i\ -t •Ji» .-. III ts IN 1 IT H lit !> 1.1 Ill tl 11 1:1 I.III. , 1 I'l . I II , II .Ml , II :t."i , II jii II II II '.Il II x> II .VI I II I III TO FIND LOCAL MEAN TIME OF CULMINATION OF POLARIS 8i.lit.iil Tiiin- m 1.1..11II111: .M.'iiii N."'ii 111 liHi'iiwiili i« I" I."' ^1.-. iiiiM.I if ilii- l.'.ii.i- i» ill I...11U. K.. 1111. 1 iiiinii-i.l if ill I..Hiit. \V,. lit tlir rati' .>f II.H'i; ».-,«. f..i- vii.'li |,.„ir ..r I L- ill "i.l.-M 1.1 ..l.liiiii 111.' Si.l.ii'nl Ti m |ii.c'.-.lilii.' .M.'iin .N "1 Hi' |.lii..-, Siil.iiii.l tlii« fr..iii III.' Siiiin Api.nr.'MI Itiulil .\..-.ii-. imi-. h. III. ». II |.s.ii:i ^ :!:t.H» Si.l. riini' M.'IIII N liri'.iiwi.li ('.iir'ii f..l- I..I11U'. \V Sill. Timi' .M.'iiii N. 1.111 lit 111"' A|.|i. It. A. I'lilHiiM 1 •JItli. It.'iiiiiiiiil.'i' r.iiiviTHi.iii .Si.l. Iiil. •.' 42 ■.•i.!i:t ■j:, I'M :i-L'N :;•_• 411 ii-:i:i — :t ij'iii I,..riil M.'iiii Til if (.'iilin'ii -- •"' •''"*•" .„. .-ivil T.n,i'..ii 4tli !<• -I'i r,S.U.\M. RULE FOR FINDING THE AZIMUTH. Kina till- Menu Tinu- i.iti-nul lii-twi-i'ii tl..' pi'.'.'.'.lin^ .■iiliiiiiinli.n. ..f |-,,l,iri, iin.l ,h« I....al Mean Timi- at «lii.h tlii- ..li-ivat w I.. \«- 1.11..I.'. II11-. is Hi.' Stii, ,. Hoar Angle. KntiT thu Ajiiniith Talil-. «ith Star's ll.nir Aiml.' .11 tli.' » 1. ii'i'l"r -Ii"' I.atititdi'. niiti' tho tabulatwl Azimuth. Tak.'th..,lilT.'r.m'..lii.tw.'..,i T 11' m" ai"l 'l^'. >«';";•' ■^l"'";:"!,'"t".,"'ri'!l;/'; Klifr thi' ral.l.' ..f r..n.'.li..ii- al :.li .-.IHii. willi tin- .IhT-t >■ It ■ 1.1 ■ Ji 'I'.-l t'-.l 1 ,'art ..f a minm.'l at tli.' siilo. ami. iinil.r thi. I.atitiiil.-. n..t.. tli.' ani.miit. Tlii'ii lilt.-.' the Talile ..f f.iri'.'. ti.'iis t.i A/.iinnHi. «iili tli. iini'.iinl at .".li rilliii. .,11 11,.. ...111,.' f till' l.aK-. A1...V.' ..r l..'l..« il. ill 111- sam .Iinni. an,l ■■ -..m ' ,1,,. St ii's ll'.nr Anvil'. » ill I..' f.niii.l tin- r.iiT.'.-ii..ii. »lii.;li •- M '"■ f'\-^ '",;■'': tia.t.ilfr..mth.'tal.iilati'.l.\/.ii.iiith, n,'.'..i.liiiita«llii'' .11- \|.|.ai.iil I "I. Mm is itreatiT or less than 1° 11' 4'i"' Ti„. result will iH. the Tn,.' A/i,niiii. .if I'.iiiris at Hi.' '"-"'"' ";,;;;";':"ii;;;;- ri,.. Star will lie Kast ,.f tl,.' M. li.liali wliin its ILair Anu-1,' is L-i.al.'i th in llh .i.s 11. anil West, when it is less. Kx; On 4th Mav. V.il '.•. in I.al. Ill N. I.'.ni-'. :!h 'JUii. W. U.-.,nii..l the A/ ninlh „f Polaris at 7h 311m ."..Ss T.M. I.<"al M 1 'I'inie. h m s I'll'ieil'l.' Cii'ii. Ill :iil •'i'^ A.M. L.M.T. .if < Ills'". " •'•" •'** ''■^'■ Tall. Az r..n'n I.. Az. 1 I-.4 1-4 II. .nr Aiiil.' M TnieAz N ' '^-^^V Kix.'.l r..l. His' 1 " ^" Star's Afii. I'.,l. Hist 1 ''-' '■' 1 17 niff •"'..I'l'ii .If .Ih Slim ;;'.ii SJ^lJ -*"''"f'»'"^''2222222'i52S3a33';t?.'rtS38 , I s 8 • s s H 9 < 1* 9 2 6 t> « 9 K - 8 9 O 9 S 9 < 1- 9 n 38 -i"'-"-'2:i:2U2rtS7.S?5aSSSUS533SU53S • •i""'*^'2':i:2U2S?;3SSSSS5SS2;5:5523 ,|.,^,,,^222223?.5S?.SSS;?S;;3:2J5'43 -S'''"«'f2222:ri2rt?{S;Uias3SSS?i?43553 -y''''^^'::iiiU2ji:{SSSSA;?2;iSSsi!i:355 . ; f? T T '7 ^ T '.< !? '7 T ^ -; T «• T '? '* '' i It 5 5 2 'r S ^ '"f 5 "O rt^-""--"p« — «icifi?i;i?ifirt;*«rtrtrtfr-r'* 3 V T •■? 'r ^ 5; CI 17 T -^ .; 5 ^ ri e? -r ,- •: = ? '' 5 s 3 'J 5 t V f; - i - — — — — — »< ei M f I CI ti Ti CI r: r* rt rt rt rt rt -c f f - v T ■■? '7 ^ T T ■; T ■•? 'T ■? 9 T »? T •:• ' : <- T T 5 3 "^r "T =^ T T !,' -C ^ — — — »- — — CI ciciTi CI ciciccfCMWwecetf'r'r - i •- — — — - — — CI CI tS ci ti ci »i " rt rt ; •: i4 ei r- 4 I - i — '- — ^ — — — CI CI ri CI ci f 1 CI CI rr « rt rt ^ * T / T '; '7 ^ ?• T M " T n 'T "5 : -7 CI T '" "4 ': = 9 T •£ T •:• " ' -i —-" — - — - — ricij4 CI CI CI CI cirr:rt-rt ; >? -r '■• •■? « = T M ?; -r '• '7 a? j; -7 M ^ T ■= '7 < 5 T -' 5 ^: O •-•- — — — »-»- — CI e^ CIO CI CI CI rCCCfCrCf 3 =? T'f "■? 5^ V T -r V T '; '^ »5 V T N r; T 1 1; 3? ^ S CI :; 2 « — — — — — — — — dei CI MM N CI CI :*««# -S |2 — c_i r; T iij c I- 05. ;;. ^ — ri rj ^ I- -^ I- X r. : — CI :; T i'. V I - * — — — — »< — -1 — — — ci ei CI CI ci c 1 CI c> T l'. V I - « _ • "'is*; iTAin HOUIAMOU.!! '""^ — — ■■ ■w ■ nun CONflCCTIONt TO AZIMUTHS. HUMIAMO't. lac«l •f M A»»« rot OMI H (r«al*f I^M 1 N' «r ■ M ApM rot Dim. 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