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Tous les autres exemplaires originaux sont filmAs en commen^ant par la premiere page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la dernidre page qui comporte une telle empreinte. Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbols — »> signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole V signifie "FIN". Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre film^s d des taux de reduction diff^rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour §tre reproduit en un seul clichd, il est filmA 6 partir de I'angle supirieur gauche, de gauche 6 droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n^cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 In the of the li statistic! on tlie lii of the e( report' ( Rei)ort c sivcly di of that T In 189 Pacific g a|)pearc< that yea; purpose the fishii were ext fornia, tl i THE FISHERIES OF THE PACIFIC COAST. Hy Wiu.iam a. Wilcox, Statialicat Agent, Untied iSUilea Commi»mnH of Fish and Fhherie», GENERAL REMARKS. In tlie years 1888 and 1889 the writer conducted a personal canvass of the fisheries of the Pacitic ('oast of the Tnited States. Detailed statistics of the tishinj; industry wore obtained, and doscrii)tive notes on tlie history, apparatus, nnd methods of the fisheries, the abundance of the economic products, the flsliing grounds, etc., were secured. A report' embodying the results of that inquiry was published in the Report of the TTnited States Fisli Cominissi«)ner for 1888 and exten- sively distributed among tiie persons engaged in the fishing industry of that region. In 1802 the rapidly growing importance of the various fisheries of the Pacific States, as determined by the investigations in 1888 and 1889, ai)pearc plutes of tishcs, :i]>paratuH, bouts, vessels, tiahiug-grouudB, etc. 2fi9 pages; 11.3 144 REPORT OP COMMISftlONER OP FISH AND PI8HKRIE8. of other regular employ 'iient, men of Htnall means have turned to the fisheries and thus have not only found work, but have assisted in fur- nishing the masses with cheap and wholesome food at a time when this was sped illy needed. This was the case at a number of places in the Pacific Stiites during the later yetirs covered by this report. The previous report on the fisheries of this region contained a number of sufjgestions for the improvement of the fisheries. Among these were the much-needed use of ice, the adoption of cold storage, and the better care of fish by fishermen and dealers. In most cases the desired reforms were as conspicuous for their absence in 1892 as in 1880. Fresh fish continue to be sent to the city markets as they con\e from the water, seldom being eviscerated; and only a small amount of ice, if any, is used on them during transportation. When the market fishermen adopt the custom, which is almost universal in the East, of dressing and icing their catch before shipment, an increased demand and better prices may be expected, to say nothing of the advantage which will come to the consumer through having more wholesome food. As during the previous investigations, the inquiries of the Commis- sion were much fticilitated by the courtesy of railroad, steamboat, and express companies in permitting access to their records. The fishing and canning firms of the coast took great interest in the agenf s inqui- ries, and often extended much assistance, in addition to allowing the examination of records. The thanks of the Commission are due to the Ashing interests of the west coast and also to the members of the State fish commissions for courtesies extended. The field ^ork on the Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Eel rivers and Monterey and San Francisco bays was ably assisted by Mr. A. B. Alexander, of the United States Fish Commission steamer Albatross. CONDENSED STATISTIC? OF THE INDUSTRY. The extent of the fisheries of the Pacific Coast in 1892 is shown in the following tables, the figures for California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska being separately given. In the matter of persons engaged in the industry, California leads in the item of vesso' fishermen, Washington in shore or boat fishermen, and Oregon in shore emi>loyees, such as factory hands, although Alaska leads in the number of shoresmen when all its canneries are in operation. The aggregate investment in the fisheries of Alaska is greater than elsewhere, owing to the relatively expensive canneries there located and the large amountof working capital required to operate them. Cali- fornia takes first rank in the number, value, and tonnage of vessels employed, and also in the numV)er of seines and gill nets used, but the seines in Washington and the gill nets in Oregon have a greater value. Oregon follows California in the amount of the general investment, and has important pound-net and wheel interests which are lacking else- where except in Washington. Nearly j rt'jtre.seii I)re(tedei oysters, i most val of Call to ; taiK'c of I wluc'h is i Persoim cm III vosHel HmI I In Hliore I'ihIi i On Hhiire. . . Totul. j Vesxeln, lioi V^esspln Ttiiiniij!!' llntlit... Hciats Apparatus : Soini'H CiillnclH 01 I'ounilnclM line nrlH notn FykiuietM i Liiiew Wlic'ls... TongH, hoo Other npi)a Sluing proper Cash capital Total . Vessels Tonnaue- • • Oiitttt HnatH Apparatus: Seines Gillni'tHan I'inuiil netf Hag nets i nets F. RIES. irned to the listed in fur- aowhen this }lace8 iu the t. ed a number ig these were id the better iired reforms Fresh fish m the water, [jc, if any, is ermen adopt ng and icing jr prices may come to the the Oommis- lamboat, and The fishing kgent's inqui- allowing the 1 are due to [ubers of the el rivers and Y Mr. A. B. er Albatross. shown in the iiington, and rnia leads in it fishermen, ough Alaska in operation, greater than here located them. Cali- co of vessels sed, but the reater value, estment, and ackiug else- PACIFIC COAST FISIIERIKS. 145 Nearly lialf the valu10 ;i7n 3, 1182 Totiil. Xotttl. 2,884 5, Hfi 4.332 2 B40 it 775 4 ■)(I5 I 4.3111 1«,02» J \'esiteh, lioalx, (ipjiaratiia. nhorc projxrtti, (tint caiih cafiilal iMiijtIoiiid in the Jisherirs of the I'aeifw Count of the United Stales in is'i ;. lt^■m^<. Aln8kn. No. I VBlni-. IVesspls i 40 iWOl.OOO TiinnaK"' 8. fi-3 Oiitlit ! 33.400 421 03, 575 O'.t 243 10 27, 025 28, 7.50 13, 2U0 ItoatH ApimruliiH: S«ini'H (ii'llnclH anil Iniiiiiiit'l nits. I'oiinil lu'tM and tiap iii'ls . . l!ag nrtH unil ]mruni',ella. nuts Fyknm'lH nnil minor ni't«.. Lmi'H Wlul'lH TongH. liofiK. pto Otliur appnratiiH ; j .500 Sliorp property ; 720, (I'lO Cash cnpital 1.257..50() 4, 0.50 Total ' 2,606,e50 Cnlirornia. No. ValiiP. Oregon. Xo. i Value. Wawhiiigton. No. I Value. 84 ifUlHI, 4.511 24 12,436.30 802.83 304,000 1,3U1 183,520 1,404 f 00, 400 I .. I.IHS. 1 U $114, 630 '.I 20, 205 103 20. 985 ,it4U 120. .517 32 1,306 247 1,20!) 43.!tfiO 40 080 15.0.54 1.54, 425 1,000 12, 000 103 212, 260 886 173, 400 157 33. 630 132, 330 •10. 725 112,000 121. 700 50 40 Ii8!t 13,341 500, 320 241i, 000 250 10. ,520 ' I;12,S52 140 2 0."iO 060, 150 417,800 803, 000 ' 546. Olio 30 000 ....I 5,830 17 40.000 .... 3, .505 .... 6.217 , 2,520.746 1 2,272.351 1,593,567 SIMMAKY. Items. >o. Value. Vessels • 109 $1,556,480 ToiinnL'e 14, 510. 48 : Outllt I ' HiialH AppnratUH: Seines GillnilHnnil trammel nets. I'oiuiil nets anil tra|) mis.. Itaj; nets and paran/.ella nets 4,906 4.57 .5.471 420 1,200 481.325 533, 850 107. 335 Items. .Vpparntus — eontinn d. Vvkeni'ts anil ininmuets. Lims Wheels j Toujis, luies, ete Other aj)|iiiraliis 474,1.57 I .Slime jiroperty 311,300 $1.8.30 30. 354 181, 852 4,343 22, 108 2. 304. 020 43, 960 Casheajulal ; 2,852..500 Total 1 0, 002, 314 F. B. 93- -10 li.iGt.O 146 REI'ORT OP C0MMIS8T0NKR OF FISH AND F^HIIERIES. I'voducl* of the Jhheries of Ihe Pavijlc Coant of the I'nited Slates in 1S9S. Kpectefl. Alaska. Calif. PnimilH. nila. Value. Oro({on . WnHlilnKton. rouniln. Valtio. I'oiiiiils. Valii.>. I'ouniU. Viiliiii, AnchovioB 150,175 ,'126. 804 249, ;i32 ft5, fltU 2, 274, 505 230, «70 4, 225, 885 $1,502 12, .530 9. 40t) 2. 191 50. H04 7, 070 04, 180 ItorrAciida 1 B0Dlt4) *■ CllFD coZ.::::.: 2,219,8:15 «.55, 5U2 539, OIK) 359, 00(1 184, .500 1,410, .50(1 017,112 $21,, 500 875 20,304 : $1,315 10, (MX) 4110 18,87n 1,787 Kloiiiiilurs 3 191 nnHlHit 20 140 ]((>ff|Dir . 18, 700, 000 82,900 4, 480, 887 360. 309 335, 1 17 1,829,6.57 4, 802, 408 752, 994 2.57, 712 526,494 1,919,894 .50, 209 718,017 354, 434 2,2.-.7,410 404, .547 55, 790 14, 1.59 10, 927 51,705 170,031 15, 237 9, 795 14, 372 53, 469 0,48H 21,8.54 13. 082 47, 300 9,351 29, 039 0.449 20, 433 098, 2,57 12, (KM) 102,900 817 Ihlwlcf^rcl IVrrh 0,5, 14(1 103, IIOII 21,084,211 1 303 KorklUh HO. 115 4,255 25, ,530, 701 Thl.OlH) 1 4, 515 Siiltiion 42, 231, .'■>00 1,219,973 ,55 1,, 540 S«^ft bOHH 1 SImd 1119, (IIH) 1 3,270 103,350 321,720 3, 1H3 Smelt 158 Striped hnHH Sturireon 2.513.400 28, (Mil 543, 023 5 757 Yellow-tftil Other fiHh 55, 1)00 4. C50 Abiilono moutn niici08. Aiiclinvif.) . . liarraeiiiln.. . Uouito Carp Co.1 Ciiltii8-cod .. Flounders... Halibut Herring Mackerel Perch Itockflsh ... Salmon SanliueH Soa basR Shad Smelt.... Striped liass Sturgeon . . . Tellow-tail . Other flsh.. Pounds. 150,175 3'26, 804 249, 332 65, 662 033, 400 615, 974 420,445 429, 370 803, 999 3.50, 300 400, 257 078, 772 314,820 762, 994 257, 712 738, 844 241, 620 50,209 778, 1.'10 354, 4.34 312,410 Value. $1,.502 12. 530 0, 400 •2,191 133,986 :,5,'>60 97, 771 30, 9'27 95,513 14, 159 12,230 00, 535 2, 731,. 5.50 15,237 9,795 20, 825 59, 627 6,488 5.5,612 13, 082 52, on SppcioH. I Alinliini'iiK'iil saint hIicIIh. I OutopiiH aiiif Hipiid ! ('InniH, lianl ; ClaiiiH, soft Oysters MllRHI'ls Oabs Crawfish .Slirlnip an ■ jirawii Sjpiny lohs.er 'leyapins ami IrogM Hair-Neal and hcii-IIiui p<'lt8 I Fur-seal pi'lts Ii Senott4'r peltH Ii Whiilooll Whalebone AIgH' All other products I'oiindH, 404. 517 374. 022 479, 500 2. 7.50, 70(1 '.'5, 141,140 2, HHO, OIH) 2, 945, 445 21). OIHI 5, 315, 345 303, -275 58, 750 Total . 1,. 574, 843 197, 330 28, 325 65, 000 186, 268, 193 Value. .to. 351 29, 039 6,449 20, 058 849, 314 12, 000 100, 945 3 00(1 242, 317 8,480 13, SOD 2,267 439, 893 40,099 62, 123 937, 371 1,133 4,317 0, 245, 192 ^ WnMlilnjtton. I'uuikU. VilllKt, ,'i;io, Olio ;i5!), uno 184, .SflO ,410,,'iO 5,250 iii 528 :i7, ,".00 2,360 031,. 568 (IhIh. Valiio. 04. ,'-.17 $0. 351 74. «•-'•.' 2», 039 79, 500 6,449 ,1(1, 70(1 20, 958 11,140 849, 314 so. 0(1(1 12,000 4.'-), 445 100, 945 20. (100 3 000 15. 34.') 242, 317 113, 275 8,486 58, 750 13, GOD 2,287 439,893 40,099 74, 843 02,123 07, 33H 937, 371 28, 325 1,133 65, 000 4,317 68,193 (1, 245, 192 Report U 3 F, C '8J3, Picilic Cnasl Fnfi'i'e" iT.i t u>' pJi!>i l**' Plate 2. ummiinj of SlllllH. 'iilifiiriiia... )rt'unlt iVaNliliiuliili. Uimkii •roliil... (iKI Tlu^ lisl *t' any <»t Cuiisitk-ri |s Hi X til ; tetts, Ma tlie inline [loiibtless heexpeii or tilt' tl \)[ otlier I The Hi)( llOW OCCll ;eiiersil ft (thor Sta witli the* i)t' tlie rej this coiiii whalea, <• small ext The ex Is shown buiployei VcHBt'l (islic Sliiii« illltl 1)1 CaiiuiU}; iud Totnl Plate 2. PACIFIC COAST FIHHEKIES. 147 P^'^^" "■""""'"^' ''-^-— SlattH. ^jilil'oriiiii. .. )rr(J(Pll A'iihIiIiikIiiii. Uimkii ^ Total... ' Vvr ISn. ni v»l\ phiyitl. iiitIi'H. •I-MI » 1,51.1 -- 1 ((.'■.1 i:t i,;iiNi 16 ■i.Wi ^1 Viiliii'. CiihIi I iipital. Tola! illVOHt nieot. Salniiin iitlliiseil. I'diiiiclH. Value. ifin.iMKi |iri,(io0 It), 440,570 4'.;l,'.Mm 411:1, 40(1 I,0ti7..'i0ll l,5(K(,OyO 37,5;i4. lUO l,l'Jtl,(l2;i $'.15. IKH) .MiH, lion :iti'.i, 7.'>ii Haliuon ranned. Cahi'h, Valuo. ir>,l

H l,|li;i,.'ilH) 468, U70 l,U6»,n74 S6 1.5B0,I50 2,4U2,50U 4,U1U,US0 ,81,487,91)U 2,37U,u:t7 1,118,008 S,-,im,0:i2 CALIFORNIA. (iKNKUAL IMPORTANCE AM) EXTENT OF THE INDUSTRY. i 1 Tlu>. lislicrics of Ciilifornia are more iiiiportaiit uiul varied than those pt' any other west coa.st State, as (leterniined by the products taken, t'onsideriiif^- tlie entire eountry, the rank of Califorr ia as a fishing State Is si.xtli; in tlie value of its products it is surpassed only by Massachu- fetts, Maryhiiid, New York, Virjiinia, and >'ew Jersey. The growth of tiie industry of late years lias been marked, and the near future will ^loiibtless witness an advance in the relative position of California at the e.\|)ense <»f .several of the east coast States named. The possibilities ior the development of the inshore and ottshoro market lisheries aud i)f other branches are believed to be great. : The special products which give to California the important rank it )iow occupies are oysters, shriini), crabs, whales, fur seals, and the general food-lishes of the coast; in the yield of all these it surpasses the i)ther States of this region. The salmon catch, while large as compared Avitli the other products of the State, is insignificant when the remainder i)f the region is considered. The State owes much of its prominence in this connection to the t^xtensive oftshore vessel fisheries carried on for whales, cod, fur seals, etc.. a branch of the industry which is of very small extent elsewhere on this coast. The extent of the lisheries of this State in 1889, 1890, 1891, and 1892 is shown in the following tables, which relate, respectively, to persons V^mployed, capital invested, aud products takeu: Persona cmplojied hi the fisheries of California. j llow I'ligaged. i jA'i'SHi'l (i«li('ri«8 , Isiicirt^ and Imat fislinrieH ICaiiuiiit; iiiiliistry and wholesale trnile Totnl 1889. 1800. 1,147 2,940 597 4,084 1, 412 2, 922 647 1891. 1,569 2.964 676 4,881 5,100 1892. 1.825 2,9UH «1U 5, 4o;t 148 UKPOIIT OF C0MMI8SI0NEK OF FIHI[ AND FISIIFUIE8. I'tKnelii, hiKilii, ii\ij>aritliiM, nUon: inniitrly, rlr., emplojiail in the fihherUm of ('alij'ornin IHHQ. I IWNi. I l«9l. I 1M02. I No. V'liliii'. Xii. Vnliir. Xo. I Value. I No, Valm I tltlllH, VphhcIk I ni i|itiiw,mH) ii:i if?iri,;i(io n tiM,w» •r..Mimi{i' H,flOH.H5 10,'JOl.Wt Hl.M'J, I,'. niitiii I 'jTi.iiH'j : ;rjH,uu7 :i:iH,itr>B l.iMM IHU.SUU lllllltH A|)|ijiratlln: Si'liirn 1 :M,04U ' 41) two ' i;i,2a8 . luo I 27a 1 fi7U . 7,710 . 1,J»7 11)2 2, 7U1 l,2H0 40 200 IH4. 123 21. UO n,, 127 42, a»5 OKO u,2ao 27H tixa ii.Hoa .^17, .')2W 24H. OOU 'I'lilal 2,0«l,n.')0 2,215,155 2.ao2,440 04 >KIN), I.V l2,4:ifl. ao an4, II i«a, bi' 20,0- 120,.')! 4U, »<> OH 15, or, 2< ia,o-i' 51M1, a: I 24tMln 1,301 19a ! 2, tNtl 1,2»0 4U 2oa 1 1 1 . 2, .'.20, 741 I'ruiliicln uf lheji»hvnti ■2,700 ;wa, 117, KG, 153, 51, l,4)i:i, lai, a, 057, 07, 2, .')72, H, 1 315, I a,'ia, 2, 005, 42, (1, 705, U20 610 034 214 424 044 000 fm) 811 400 2.')a 840 678 5.-.3 4ao 10, an I 4, 427 a, 4.'>o .').42l 1,734 30, ,'i87 4, 7ao 87,331 2, 715 00, 101 254 13, 240 15, 008 03,110 1,K(iO 271,002 ao.'), 238 11.'). 840 Oa. 383 187,417 58,113 1,782,070 107, 7,'>« 3,.')ai,l.-.8 43, 040 3, 308. 824 10, 208 ail, .'.04 400, 42l» 2, 25;i, aofc . 30,710 3.:i80, 110 10, 045 4, (154 4, 237 6, 058 1,074 44, .•|07 0, 283 H5, 237 1,747 51,000 31 It) 12, 008 18,273 07, 822 1,354 134,402 145,000 04, 800 57!i,75l 110,042 100, 410 174,484 50,018 2, 04", 01 1 I 213, OIH 3,071,080 ! 41,071 3, 757, 075 24, 080 1 51H,8n:t I .32.'), 455 1,803,072 20,210 2, 341, 045 1)12, 1 1 1 4, 800 21,717 4. 240 4,020 0, 170 2, 010 51,303 7, 030 77, 280 1,044 48. 571 003 20, 80a 10. 000 5», 325 1,258 01,030 1,')0, 175 »1, 5o: 1,305, 435, 440, 1,007, 452, 2, 203, 1,01.5, 10, t!03, 188, .■>H, 1,717, 310, 484, ,570, 1,118, 12.300, Shrimp and prawn Spiny lobster Terrapin and IroftH Hair seal and Hoalion j)eH« Fur-Heal pelts .Seu-otler pelts , Whale oil Whalebone Sealoil Cod HoiimlH Cod oil Cod tunffnvH AlgiB 2, 100 2, 030. 5, 5:15. 200, 41, 720 000 021 307 847 ,')00 788 478 2iM) 050 272 243 851 070 100 710 700 0(MI 000 400 322 4.58 250 40. 8J0 17,321 l(l,5oi> 22, 4211 17, 057 125 10. 833 57, 402 4, 073 21,250 7, 330 2.110 33, 277 l,184,0."i2 107, 000 aoa, .300 1.314,800 310, 081 0.581 318,140 2. 073, ,500 20,110 012, , '.85 112,583 172, 208 1, SU5, 101 35, 381 0, 0811 7, 007 20, 501 12. .'>li0 201 11,801 01,300 4,021 18,800 4,817 0, 100 30, 022 1,073,440 I 110,2(10 I 315,731 I 037, ,508 ! .372, 258 I 21,301 445. 000 2, 120, 084 30, 074 727, 551 100, 081 178.751 1,002,002 203. 783 207, 800 511,080 1,201, 08(1 12.820„500 8, 750 2, 700, 1100 70,045 2,000,000 253,017 ,5,822,003 7,327 278,310 5, 400 47, 503 8,080 38,212 6, 232 11,807 57 1,. 525 5, 653 302, 781 I 20,810 314,010 I 5, 075 I 4.50, 800 t 13,421 1.515.300 .502, 137 13,387,800 11,250 2,008,080 i 83,125 2,348.100 200.503 ' 892,040 7, 747 I 272, 245 j 7, 560 i 40, 702 34, 510 4.448 0, 220 18. 088 12,414 1 , 022 l,5,a')0 64, 023 4. 002 22, 213 0, 501 0, 334 37,071 7.572 34, 323 5, 000 15, 877 018, 465 12, 500 93, 400 223, 001 7, 008 7,770 217, 100 100,014 77,110 172, 222 65, 002 2, 274, 505 230, 070 4, 182, 048 43, 837 4, 486, 887 40, 000 350, 300 335,117 1,810,087 9,670 3,541,204 00,000 881,762 30, 000 310,442 752, 004 253, 212 4,500 uj6, 404 1, 010, 804 oO, 200 118,017 103, 027 191,407 2,217,410 404, 547 374, 622 470, 500 2, 017, 200 15,008,700 2, 880, 000 :2, 862, 320 5, 313, 34! 303, 27j 45, 625 '1 .')10, I iie. 080 050 610 2,108 i 16,219 I 30,700 I 61,0,52 2,235,015 520,478 170,118 610 11,700 1,770 ! 3,206 00,816 1 134,220 20,300 1 31,700 105,052 1,763,085 71, 190 12. 000 170 882 807 080, 472 521 13, 8l>0 20, 345 006 1,174 223,771 0,090 1,118,855 423 1,574,843 107, 330 975 16, 200 10,141 05 1, 1.34 765 600 27. 500 28, 325 Total „;t.jOo,055 2,465,317 j53,330, 104 |2,692,826j52, 483,006 3,031,430 57,838,466 3,022,091 8, 60 8,8;- ;i, 2»i «, K 2, I'J 50, 8i; 7,li7i 92, 4Ji l,7.'H 56, TM 1,211 14, I'll 10, 11-J 61,2ii; 4H: 141, l.x' 3, m 27. oa: l,5rt 0,081 15, 2:1 0,011 is; 14, 37: 53, ir<< «,4k 21,8.-.- «,871 6,811 46, ir.i 0, a.'.! 29, 0:1; 6, 4 IS 20, 4:1; 698, 25 12, 0"( 102, OiK 241, 8|- 8,481 8, 05( 2, 2(V 107, 521 36. 15ii 62, 12.1 937, 371 42 1,0J 1, 133 III tllO 1)01' 1 1 rod II Hiicli prod 11 tlilVorcii Viilim i.s j; •AH tllU CiU Crabs ClaiiiH, h»id. . Clams, Holt . . MiiHsels OvslerH Il^alr-Heal ai.' Fur-Heal ' . 1 ,Sea-otler peli Whale oil . Anion s lircsentcd reinarkab in the wu written o inquiries not befort Soon al' salmon fi!^ were prot gled into $5 apiece, ent that J tlie restrit were so a 18913 the ( retailed ii being sol were abU' the State during: tli market. The cai Cisco Ba^ southern taken on elsewhere at Santa tbat side •:itiE8. » (:'. No, Valiii H4 (MIH), 1% L', -i:!!!. :i(P ;iB4, (!■ I,3U1 IKI.K: I9ri ' :;o,i>- •-', !U« ' I'JU.ftI I. -I'D ' 4;i,»i'> ir>,!t.> 2o;i 1 -J" ti" ' i;i,(i- - r>wi, :i.' I 24«, (In a, r.L'o, 741 I'ACIKIO COAST 1 isnr.uiF.H. 149 I'oiiiiiU. Vnluo. 150, 179 J «1, so: L'I7. 1110 lot), )l|4 77, no K>, (1(12 , 274, ,')«.-i 2110, 070 182, 04H ■i;t, 8117 , 18«, F87 40, 000 :i5u, ;iui) 335,117 , HIO, 987 9,670 ,541,2(14 90,000 881,762 39, OOU 310,442 752, 094 253, 212 4,5UU i)j6, 494 UIO, HU4 oU. 209 / 18,017 103, 027 191,407 217, 410 404, 547 374, 622 470, 500 017, 200 >, 008, 700 880, 000 802. 320 313, ;i4! 303, 27j 45, 625 574, 843 107, 330 600 27. 500 28. 325 838.466 8. (Ill 8, Si- ll, 2"! fi, l:' a. Ill 56, 8ii 7,(i7i 92,4:'i l,7r)) 56, 7!K 1,2(1! 14, 15i 10, \ys, 51,28': 48; 141. Vi 3, m 27. (13; 1, 5IK 6,08) 15, 2:1; 0,6I( ih; 14. 37: 53, 4(5' «. 4m 21. 8.V 6,87) 6,811 46, 1:.'. n, 3r. 29, 03! 6.445 20, 4:13 698, 25; 12, 0"( 102, \)\\ 241. 8I; 8,4K( 8, O.'il 2. 2C.' 167, 52t. 36, Ifm 62. 12.1 937,371 III tlio forei^oiiiK llf^iircs, tli»^ piodiirts liiivc, wIumj-vct pnicticahh^, Ix'cii I'i^diici'd t(» tlui coiiiiiiDii iiiiih of ii ixmiikI. In tli(^ following Initio siicli products as cnihs, (ilains, oysters, «tc., tliiit arc ('(iiiiiiioiily .sold 011 a dilVcrciit ba.sis, and the jiclts of iiiariiit' niaiiiinals of wiiicli only I lie value is /^iveii in the above table, are shown by iminber, bushels, etc., as the ease may be. S|mtIii4. 1880. Cnilm niliiilior.. 076. 8(U) eliiiiiH. lined IiiihIii'Ih.., 8,153 C'liiiiiH. Hiil't ilo...| 18,645 SliiHNi^lit do.... 35, 0(KI 0,v»ll((t do :)()7 W linlo oil KiilldiiK . . 2 1 1 , 34 1 1800. 18111. dim, (107 7H2, 7(10 1 7,314 6, 440 1 2i.(i:i3 ^•.'i. 2,')0 4.'). 000 49. ««H l5i,:i2-> \M, 13(1 (i:io 573 .V818 8,948 203 l<13 208. 122 2:1."). lOH 1802. 954. 107 6. 85(1 33, «:'(l 48,11(111 178.015 .'1:15 14.710 215 2(19, 979 42 i,9j; 1, i:)3 3, 023, 991 SHAD AND STiai'KD UASS. Among the moat intere.^iinfj niid important iiilbrmation that may bo ]>re8eiited rej-ardin^ the tislieries of (^alitbrnia is that coiu-eniing the remarkable success attendiii}; the introduction of sliii,(l and striped bass in the waters of the State. While mu(!li has already be«'ii said and written on this subject, the foUowiii}; data, repre.se.iitint;' tlu^ per.sonal iiiqniriea of the writer, are thought to eontain some points of interest not before generally known. Soon after the shad lirst began to be caught in the gill nets of the salmon fishermen of San Fraiu-isco Hay and Sacramento Kiver, the ti.sh were protected by State law, and the few exami)lcs oceasionally smug- gled into the San Francisco market sometimes brought the tlsherinen $5 apiece. The rapid increase of the lish, however, soon made it apiiar- ent that further protection was unnecessary, and, accordingly, in 1880 the restrictions on capture were removed. In the year named the lish were so abundant that at times they sold for 10 cents per pound. Jn 1892 the catch hjid become so large that the price at which the ll.sh were retailed in San FrancLsco was only 2 or '.\ cents per pound, two lish often being sold for 2.~» cents. At times the San Francis(!o Bay liahernien were able to .sell their catch at only 1 cent a pound. In other parts of the State, where only a small number of shad are taken incidentally during the salmon fishery, much higher prices are received in the local market. The catch of shad in California waters is made chiefly in San I-'ran- Cisco Bay and Sacramento Kiver. Monterey Bay continues to be the southern limit on the coast at whi<;h sliad are found. More fish are taken on the north side of the bay by the Santa Cruz fishermen than elsewhere in that region. The mountain streams which enter the bay at Santa Cruz may be responsible for the presence of the shad only on that side of the bay. The fish is also taken in small numbers in all the I 150 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. coast rivers north of San Francisco. Iii the vicinity of Sail Francisco the principal part of the sharoducts taken; (5) the same si)eeilied by the ai)paratus Avith which nbtained. The statistical information is tliiis more complete llian any heretofore offered for this State. Tdlilc nliiiiriiiij III/ I'liiiiliiK llic inimhi-r of jicrxonH vrnpliiijed in Ihi: Jinlirriii iif California ill /SS!), /SUi), J,sr)/,aii . 175 •Xi H7 32() vs.; .. 1211 10 . 10 4li 11 r>7 72 .. 102 709 , 270 2, 44»' ;iH -. :i« 197 .. 197 ;ni .. 39 c;i !.. g:i 9 .. !l 1-8 j :i9 417 19 '.. l!i 'J5 1.. 25 ■* !-• 4 J22 1 547 4,t*8l A f rica 'AuHtralia Austria Kclgium Cauatla (Jliina Dcuniark East lutUes Kngland Kriiiii'ti GiTinany Greece Hollaiiil Ireland Italy Japan Mexico New Hrunswii'k ' I'lfewlViuiullancl '.tjiK w ,'^eulaiKl jjf iir way ijfovf. Scotia ■PortuKal i jsSItiiHsia I jBSt. Helena ' ^Sandwich Islauils ! .^i^iScotland [ y South America § Spain [ ;S Sweden ' ;a Switzerland j a United States ^United States Indians ' S United States of Colombia 7 West Indies ■ Nativ- ity. Nation, ality. Sautu Itarljara. Nativ- ity. Nation- nlily. Total. lU 18 12 1 Ifi I! 7 28 :i 44 'I i:;2 24 i;ii 4 12 :i7 11 45 4 1 125 20 120 34 6 ;ii 4:1 14 (15 12!) 6 042 9 2 18 1 5 3 29 212 19 80 = 1 1 45 4 72 88 22 28 I. 8 . 55 . 71 . 4 . 1.014 I 9 I. 10 30 30 1,782 1,782 I ■ Note.— In this (able tlie various provinces ul the Ilritish Knipire are shown sepaiatcly ns rejrards ; the nativity of the tlghermun, hut in tho mailer of nationality all are given under the general head of England. Table showing the nativity of the shore or boat fishermen of California in 1,S'.)3. -A 1 On ■ ore shore, 1' in can- H. , ueries, 1 etc. Total. W 02 70 6 25 90 11 280 ' 00 382 118 328 234 32il 121 12 :, 892 38 20(1 40 00 11 444 19 20 4 010 I 5,40:1 Countries. CoiiutieH. a /J a 150 >; C3 : p' 1 g. i ■f. ~ 137 a .s "r a if CO i 15i 1 i ■i 1 18 110 53 .. Old 2 10 S'O Del Norte 30 20 48 •200' 80 22 3 "3' 09 .54 15 7 2,> 2 30 28 35 320 109 Los AiiK<'loH Aliu'in ...Tj i i 10 42 13 239 Mont en* V 1 .... 30 121 . 12 Siicrnniento 20 4 2 18 1... 44 Sun DU'fio 50 n 5 12 66 30 «? 300 '266' 18 2 III 01 72 218 1 824 iSaii Ijiiirt Obiniio . _ • 1 38 "" 200 Santik Itarliara 12 18 w "2 6 ...., 2 28 37 4 ....'... .... 1 00 ShuHta 11 Soliin4» 14 2(1 ....JO] 170 !.... li 8 4|14 28 12 10 384 Sonoma .. ' 19 Tehama 1 ( ; 26 Ventura 1 1 4 ) 4 346 Total 975 48 135 35 04 205 t 713 j 06 34 i 73 1 233 1 18 ■ 1 12 10 1,11 2, 908 154 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Table Hhuwiiiy the nationaWy of the shore or houl fishermen of California in is;i2. I ■ Table shotei Conn tries. Coiiuties. 11 a 'S o 150 'A 1 a i 2 1 M |8 . . . (iill nets. Wwi nets.. l'\v Ko neta . 'i'Vaiiiniol n Hoop nets. Lines . . Pots ... Hoes and r Minor appi Wliort' proper Citali capital Total . Koiits Airparatus— Seines . . liill nets.. Kae net«.. Fyitenets. Trammel n Hoop nets. Lines.., I'ots... Hoes aiul r Minor appi Slmre i>roperi Ciisli capital Total . VeHfols flsbii Tonnage.. OutUt IJoats Apparatus- Lines A |>i>aratuB— Seines irill nets.. Kae nets.. Fyke nets Trammel i Hoop netM Lines I'ots Hm^s and 1 Minor app Slicre prope (.'ash capital Total Vessels fish Tonnage. Outfit.... Ill lilts Apparatus- Lines A]iparatus- Seines ... Cill nets. Kau nets. Fyke ncti Trammtd llonp net Lines I'ots Hoes and Minor ap Snore prop ( 'iwh capiti Total SRIES. Ilia in 1S02. rc *- 5 5 '3 O a s 1 32(1 4H 1 320 190 239 121 1'' 44 O'" 824 1 38 200 37 Oil 11 .. 12 384 10 20 4 1 12 6 2,968 emploijed in the allty. i s 5 i a 3 & 1 a 1 62 70 e 25 5 13 6 00 11 2N6 60 5 13 6 610 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. Table showing by counties the apparatus and capital employed in in 1889, 1890, 1891, and 18911. 155 the fisheries of California Items. Contra Costa. Del Norte. Humboldt. Los Angeles. | Marin. No. Value. No. Value. No. Value. No. Value, j No. Value. 1889. }loatR 160 "75 193 24 123,110 io.'soo' 4,875 480 31 3 31 1910 800 950 146 17 120 $3, 020 5,100 0.600 99 4 108 23 $17. 925 58 1 400 1 7 4,770 128 2,250 250 $4,040 AjiparutiiH— 8bi>re flslierieH: SoincB (fill notB 550 2,280 Itiiir netH ... 0,280 12 180 18 4.5 60 Jjiieg 480 'is' 730 128 J>otfi 12 24 1 3 24, 365 60,000 22.000 20,000 30.000 405 06,100 12i500 25,000 Total 1 i 129,810 22, 970 37,160 1 64,827 26, 608 104, 467 1890. Hnuts ApparatuH—sborn fishorieH: 164 68 7 30 3 30 887 800 918 142 15 115 2,940 4,500 6,325 105 4 113 23 18, 573 400 6, 020 2,250 4,026 650 Gill neU 72 190 24 l.l.OOO 4,800 480 126 2,246 W'AS until 246 I 6, 125 12 1 180 }Ic)oi>netA 18 45 60 liiiioH 498 "165" 746 136 [ Pot 8 IIiM's and rakoa ... 12 22 3 24,385 60,000 22,000 17,000 5,000 5,000 415 66,000 CuhU cnoitAl 25,000 Total 129, 073 41,605 23, 872 27,638 1 104,150 1891. 1 14.41 500 1 I ... 1 o.itut^ ;;::;:::::;:::::::::::::::!;:::::;: 400 19,360 60 400 1:::::::: BiiatH Apparatus— vessel tlghorics: Lines 160 22,943 30 885 141 2,920 115 58 4,010 Apparatus— shore fisheries: Seines 3 30 825 900 15 112 4,500 6,160 4 130 29 7 5.50 70 188 24 15,715 4,760 480 5,450 126 • 2,245 Hag nets Fyke nets Tritmniel net^ . . 2. 700 2.52 0. 300 1 12 180 18 46 60 l«iiit^B .... 525 "165' 910 J»Otfl. ' 135 14 22 ^liiiur aiinaratiiM 3 24,330 10,000 i4,66o 12,000 5,000 6,000 5, 675 66.07S ( 'ash capital 10, (KM) ' 2.5,000 Total 78,753 j 28,610 2:1, 699 46,580 ! 104,385 1892. VfHflelH fiflhinor 3 64.21 7,000 'I'onnaifi; .... OutHt ' 1,000 20, 341 150 400 6,950 2, 625 164 22,910 30 885 144 3, 620 121 68 4,080 ApimratiiB— vesHel tfaheries: A]>pHratua--8liore Ashnrics: Si'iiies 3 30 850 900 14 1 4,200 119 1 6.545 lit 28 7 550 dill neta 70 188 24 15,625 4,790 480 125 2, 226 250 6, 250 Kvke iif^tH 12 180 Hood iintn 18 45 80 Liuea ..••■. ... 670 "ioi' 960 135 Pota 17 25 Minor annaratiiH . ... 3 Snore property 24,330 20,000 22,000 8,000 5,000 6,000 5,690 5. 000 66,000 < "jwli capital .'. 25,(J00 Total 1 8H,U75 32,635 24, 407 49, 251 104, 314 15r» REPORT OF COMMIS8IONEP OF FISH AND FISHERIES. AiijiaratUK and capital employed in thefmlKricH of California, etc. — Continued. ! Appara ItrniM. ! Monterey. Urnnge. . Sucn No. mento. Snn Diego. San Luis Uhiapo. I Do. Value. i Xo. Viilui'. \'iilue. j Xo. 11 127.81 Value. $5, 900 No. Value. ■ 1 1880. nnntn 1 Qlltlil 4,425 ' 15,916 610 2, 000 ' 1,200 i 1,000 1 ■ ■*i,'92.^ ■ Seines BoatH AmmrutiiH— vi'sscl tishericH: 80 t ... 1 i;i5,0-IO , 4 *WI 1 ! 211 1 .1«:i75 88 (lillmts.. IJajj ni^ts.. Trammel ni Lini's Pots Ain»ariitiiH— Hliorr iisliciit's; St'JIiGH 25 9 nun 1 i.in 8 ' 13 410 075 10 12 2 ' .'151 s, mill '•I in 40 2 2,0011 30(1 Minor appi Shore proper ( 'ash (tupital Total . lin;:ii*'tH .I 1 7.-. 25 1 18 1 500 55 ;;;;:r:::q 1,245 40 : 4«7 Pots ! 25 38 20 45 5,700 615 ' 3711 . Slior© iti'opbrtv. ... 1 2, H15 . . i 1,,5«5 0,000 9,880 Vessels trani' Tonnage . . Outfit Total "20,140 ir:... 355 ' .'.T.~.! 1 1 10 105. 22 37.jajT 5,000 ..... " "6, 340 , 1800. Boats Apparatus- Seines dill nets .. liaj; nets. . Trammel 11 Lines Pots Minor appi Short) proper Cash capital 1 : Outfit ........ , 3, 825 16, 275 480 2, 000 Bouts AliliiliattlH — vi'HSi'l liBlirrits: 87 5,005 5 1 120 22 1 355 90 16 1,97.". r 1 28 1,910 2 311(1 ■; ApparatiLS — slioro lisliorioa: 25 2.500 1 1.50 8 12 410 000 10 Cill iii-tH ;i57 8,227 '>iin 1 12 1,2110 2 1 , 000 l^vnl nets 5 25 17 500 53 Total . 1,287 1 05 490 38 20 45 5, 700 llii i 1 Pots 25 1 Vessels tran TonnaKe. . Outfit Boats 4110 ; 6011 2,2J0 1,.".78 6,000 0, 796' Cash oiipital ! \ "20,4.10 !-.-.l ^111 - -— . 367073" . 4,600 Total .. 5, 105 ^ Apparatus- 1891. Vesaela flflliing 1 i 9 89.10 Seines Gill nets.. i Ba^ nets.. Outfit 3,500 17, 988 43Q 1 ^no Trammel i Boats Apparatus — vessfl tislicrH^s: Lint's 8B 5,032 150 21 340 100 16 1 1,075 Lines Pots Minor app Apparatus— shore iishcrics ; Sf'ines , 25 ;)5:i 2, 500 2 8, 075 :!00 8 10 400 750 6 Sliore projie Cash eapital Gill nets ., 10 1, 000 3 1, 500 38 2 1, 910 300 l\A<' nets 5 2mi 2 l.'iil Total . I^Vko lifts 25 10 .5110 58 l,;)(io 7.1 536 38 22 60 .>; 7iin 12(1 Pots 25 VeHsels trai Hoarat us— vessel fislit^rics: Liiif's 84 5,800 , 6 1 i 1,50 21 340 77 16 1,975 Minor npii Shore prope Ciiah capita Apjiaratus— sliorc fishprics : neinuB 25 35U 5 1 2. 500 ' 2 ■inn 8 10 400 750 3 6 4 Total . Gill nets 8, OHO 1 200 ! 40 2 2, 00(1 300 1 2 ! i.^n Kyke nets .... 1 [ 1 25 20 500 60 H oop net s i ! i 1 ],:i«5 : 75 580 ;m 22 75 5, 700 140 Pots 25 4(1(1 SOU Shore i)ropt'rtv 2, 6110 "2b, 305 1,.550 6, Olio 9.000 Cash capital . ". Total 1 675 1 32, 089 6,615 RIES. 'ontiniied. I Ban Luis Ubiaito. I ae. Xu. Value. 100 l'J5 MO ilO 14 I 41,e2'> 100 .'01) 40 )(I0 2 2,0011 ;i0{i 167 :i8 20 4,". 00 100 (115 37" 221 WO 6,340 K-T. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 157 Apparatn» an))aratiiH— V e h g e 1 HsherieH: ParaDzella uetH... 7!W Oihfir uDD&nituH . 3 "50 Apnaratua— sboru nBlierios: Seiiios. ...a- 90 1,170 435 2 6 150 600 13 1,285 187 2, 273 1,249 49 407 30 21 5'iO (till nets 110, W15 Half nets 1 2 ISO 37 805 315 6,175 'i O.ilAO 1 KKI 5,700 40 10 11 in8 Pots 50 256 30 500 125 1,710 287, 8U0 168,000 5VU Hmm and rakea . . hjl 1 2, 7o;i Shore property Canli <'ai>it4il 1 250 459 fUV 344, ,'>U0 ! ■ Total jl, 471, 680 1,290 1 1,715! 860 2,08l,!ir>0 1890. VesselH flHhing Xonuago 46 9, 803. 35 680,300 56 9, 908. 57 685,300 Oiitttt 322,482 25,000 1 326, 307 Vessels traiisiiorting Tounage 6 338.43 1 7 353. 23 30,000 Outfit 2,300 2,r>uo Boats 243 5 60,060 950 8 640 ■•■i6' 180 4 700 1,304 5 180,500 Ai>i)!iratuH— vessel fisheries: 9.50 Lines 382 K02 6,250 7,360 24,920 13,625 5, 2.')U Apparatu s— shore fisheries : Seines 02 .,123 443 2 6 150 600 14 1,400 1H8 2,2«« 1, 24« 49 38« 35 21,1 its Gill nets lOS. lOi) 2 150 37,690 FvKe nets 980 300 4,950 1 0,340 JIooD nets 1 98 6,679 42 j 1 10 12, ;i76 Pots 100 50 273 Tongs 50 500 125 1,620 332,800 175,000 5U0 179 Minor apparatus 2,368 250 490, 027 Casli canitAl 303,000 ] Total 1,665.203 i 1,332 1 830 860 2,215,155 : Apparatt Items. 1891. Vossi'Ih llshing riiiiiiajjo (iiiitil VcMHi'lHtranspo liiiiiiage Oiillit Hciiili r\li|iiinilus— ve lisheries: I'^iniiizella n( !.ini'!< nthir iipparai A |i|iaratus— « li.'tlii'ries : Sriiii'H Uilliii'ts Ilii^' nets ¥\ kciiets Trainniel netfi lliHi|inetB I.illlH I'ntil T(in(.'s Hill H and rak .Miimrappara Sliiirii|pioperty. Cash capital ... I'Dlal . . . . 1892. issi'Ih fishing. Tiinnago Iliitjiiit VcssclHtranspo Tdiiimge.. Outjiut ... I!(iatn Ap)iaratiis— ve liHlicries: I'araiizella nt .'l> nets . . Liiii'M I'litx Tiiiius -J Hiifi and ral Minor appara Sliiirc iiroperty I'ash capital. Total.. RIES. outinued. Tiitnl. No, Viiliin 187 2, 273 1,240 40 407 30 183 50 »(io:i,a«o 2n», 7M2 2.'i, (lUU 1, III 1(1 179, ;i:io 050 7!W 3,;!50 21,5'JO llu,mi5 3", 805 iIKO 0,080 IIKI 11,1^8 •J,5« 600 Wl 469! m> 344, 5IJ0 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. ] 59 Apparatus and capital employed in the fisheries of California, e. ! Iluiiiltnltlt. I'oiiiKla. Vttluu. I I'uiiiuIh. Value, Hnrrni'uiln. fri'Kh. (.'arp, I'uhIi (/'iiltiiH-rml, t'rcHli. Kloiimli'iK. I'rcsli . llcrriiiK I'lt'sli Mnrkpril, IivhIi . I'tTcli. f'rciili I KockllHli. trcHli ! Sulnion. cliiiiook. Ircgli :i, 1115, 747 I27,8:i0 21H,H7,''> SiiliiiiPii.Nilvcr, rri".li ! , 1811. 206 21,04U i;)'.'. 440 10,0(K) (7»5 11. i:iii ■JO(i I.iiR AnKi'lPH. PoiindH. Value. 88,891 'JO, 150 I 2(1,11!) 1)111,078 3. .'.4;) 1, 170, 177.H1>2 61,000 117,42:1 17.2(10 V>, 054 .M.-i :t7. -'8:1 17,:i24 9, 778 ;io 738 18, 307 11,100 SlllllKIIl. HllVIT, Rultcil 43,'>. (KID Suliiion, Htocllu'iiil.fiTHli....; 48,750 1 728 | 802,171 SiinlliicM, I'rotili \ I ■Spa liiiHH, 1 ra.'fli ' I I SliH(l.lrr»ll 0(1,722 3,860 1 | 300 Smell, I'lt'uli ; 130,012 I 2,070 , | 'iM.^M) Stri|ii-(l Ihihh. frcHli ' 13,776 3,443 \ 1 1 Stiirt{i'<>ii, trcHli 3,'.0,4]0 I 1U,.'.|3 I YfUiiwIail. frcHli 1 Other (iHli.frtHhiimlsaltiMl 200,204 j 3,221 i AI>nlDiie mean anil Hliellii Clams, hard ; 43, 7.''.0 037 (,'liiiM»,Hort l(i,8Wl 270 CraliH I 8U,4U0 3,ooo mirlmiiaiHl prawn 019,221 41,7(i0 Siiin.v lolmter ! 108,000 Hair-Heal anil Hcalion iicIIh 1 Scnioil 7,200 «3, i^A 7,11- 2,440 4, (HIT (IKH 1,83H Ofi'.l 444 145,301 5,81-j 30, 050 I l,22li 01,774 , 2,470 19,810 4,^:; 2,81.'> 580 ■ 288 Total 5,373,277 ilOO, 810 450,830 10,340 2.384, 7H1 74.003 010,531 34,985 SpecieH. Marin. I'oimda. Value. ^outoiey. Orannce. Poiinda. ! Yaliie. 1 FoiindH. , Vali\e. Harrai-uda. freHh 1 Carp, I're.sli ' FloiimlorH, ficHli 407. (K) I $7, 840 278. 4110 Floiiiiilern, «,iltiil (i7,880 Herring. fri'Hli 337.442 7.080 Mackerel, I'reHli ' ; 7,"i,040 I'ereli, fresli 80,997 3,600: RoekHsh, I'reHli I '1,112,7.W KiH'kliHh, salleil : 30.7,50 Salmon, eliiiiDok, fresh 2,"i,000 j 1,000' 10,008 Sariliues, fresli Sea bass, fre»li 28,0.10 $1,080 5, 505 2,715 2,000 f.,"48i' .1180 3, -.'•|3 22, 207 1,230 000 4.04.1 3. 000 2, 320 (i, 000 170 120 92 24U Saernmento. Vdluf, 4, 282 33, 142 1, 320 2fi», 1,10 30,240 0, 340 1,200 248, 087 3, .172 Shad, frosli Smelt, frosli Sturgeon, fresh Yellowlail. frisli Other tish. fresh ami suited Alialoui! mialH and shells. Oetopns and squid 1 Clams, hard 32,060 | 090 Clams,si.ft 11.100 109 Shrimii and )nawn ! l,22.1,t)28 ■ 55,603 Torrajiin and frojis j 1 1 , 250 I 3, 000 Algic 2, 000 3, 000 80 120 111,510 10,n«7 83, 2,18 3, 330 I 17, 805 710 lil. . . ('iiltiisrod.fri I liiiiiiilei's, I Iniiiiders. sa lliiring. fre., Kiii(;(is1i, fre: Miirkinl, fre I'lrih, fresh. Iliuklish, frei 1,'iM'klish. salt ><;>liiiiili, ehiiii s.iliiiiiii, silve S.iliiiiiii. silve .'';iliiioii, steel S.irilines, fres .*»• a hass, fres Si a hass, salt Sli.iil.freHh. Siiiilt. fresli.. Sii ijiiil baHM, siiirneon, fre Vi ll.pw-tail, f Vrllim-tail, f tiiliirllsh.fre •\lialone meal lirlopiiH and I'l-iius, hard.. • lams, Hiift... ii>.;|crs... M iissi'ls .. I 'rails sliriiiip and i S|iiiiy Idbste I iir'aiiin and Hair seal and I'lir Heal pelti Si notter peli \V hale oil.., Wlialebono . <'i"l tongues Sialoil.... .Mwe Tota l. F. UES. ninin 1SS9. I.iiH Ar I'diiikIh. 88, 891 Rflen. Value. »3, 4.1) 177. H22 61,000 117.42:1 17. 2(10 4.1, 054 7,11-,: 2, 440 4, (HIT (I8H l.KIH 18. ;i!t7 ii.iua (lO'.l 44. 145, :iui 5.8rj :iii, oso 01,774 1,221! 2, 470 4r,-i 108, 00(t 2,81.-> 58U 7,200 ■ 288 1)10, S31 . 34,981) Sacruniento. I'oundB. 39,300 4, 282 Vdluf. PACIFIC COAST riSHKIMES. Yiild 0/ lliejhlierien tij' ('nlij'ovma in ISK9 — Coiitiniiud. IGl Spi'Ck'H, J'ouuiIm. I Valm<. San I.uIm nblH)>,'676 »H7.''> .10 75 3, 00.1 200 1 vrraiHiIn, freuli < 157.793 ' I|i0.312 i 2.1, 110 i'..,>r.ii iiil.t, Hulti'il 97,1011 :i,:i9n i.ikh) ilnnild, liculi 1.1,o:;o 1,802 1,500 1: tiilii, Halti'il 1.11, :I19 I l"uiiclpiH, I'rcHli 7, o.lu H.riiiiu'. IrcHli 24,980 I licri'l, IreHli lo. 0:10 1'. rrii, I'rfHli 22, 77.1 i;..iKliHli,lreHli ; 33,000 1 1,400 79,000 i:,i, kii.tii, Hiiit.ii ' 4,000 (lilli'H, ri«".li 7.(K10 280 SjImns, lifHli 11,748 470 ,12,180 , ii l.a.^n, H;illca 1 2,500 rii.H, IVcHh 12.110; 48,1 28,000 ^ clldw mil, rrt'Hh 122.8111 4,480 ll(,wl;iil. Haltcil .1;l,o^l 1,8,18 <'lliriltMli,fri»liaii(lHallf(l. 0:i, 309 2,529 l>;ili>IHMii(>atHaiiilHli.10 12.000 14,010 20, 170 Value. ,f2, 447 10,381 4,427 3, 456 5, 421 1,7.34 30, 587 4, 730 87, 331 2,715 66, 101 234 13,249 15,908 0.3,119 1,866 271,092 40, 828 17, 324 10, 500 22, 429 17, 957 123 10, 833 57, 492 4,073 21,250 7, 336 2.116 33, 277 8,080 38,212 6 232 11,897 571,526 8,750 79, 045 253, 017 7, 327 5,400 2,198 15, 219 30,700 01,952 520, 478 882 619 i07 , 005 i53, 506, 065 |2, 465, 317 P. R. 93 11 162 KEPOUT OF T»ble nhotoiiiy by com COMMISSIONER OF FI«I it'im and uperiim the yieUl itf IheJ [ AND ri8IIJ \nhrrif» of ('al(fi HuoiImiIiIi. :rics. 1 riiia in tSOO. 1 Hpt^diH. Contra Cimui. 1)1 1 Xorle. 1,(M A n Ki4i'H. S|ie<'i roiinda. Valii... roiindx. Vulilo. Pounil*. Value. Poiindn. 142.414 Vain, ♦5, 1,; lirariidn. Irex 12,200 |36*t »nitt>. freHh. mitn. Halted. 20, 2H0 Mill 2Mft,n!M) 214,120 4, 283 3,312 101,112 3.807 187.683 4M, OUO Iflo, 174 10,900 67, 740 7.,-- 1,11. 0, 1 a.;ii llcrriny, frcMh 11,150 223 i-rriii;;. Irehli arkiii'l, IreHl •ri'li, froBli . . oi'klUli, friHl IM'kllHll, Wllh'l li'diiiiH, I'D'hI a |pa«», firwli III liaHH. Haltci ni'll, IreHli. .. idlow tail. In olliiw tail. Hill «l»Ttlr.ll, I'll'H I'ircli. frrnli , 21,010 84, 968 107,000 311,524 530 748 '3i,'i84' 0, 080 0,230 liiH-ktlHli I'ri'Hli Sitliinm.rhlnook, fn-Hli 1,423,H80 no, 055 345, 250 2S0, 375 »io, 3SV 4, 227 SI, 875 777 24, 7ft5 14. 344 3, 781 1* Sliad IrcHli 102, 21« 148, 7tK) 15.715 23.1, ,522 4, 080 2, 231 '3,113 7,000 2.50 28,160 " ' " 25 704 182, 260 7,M Strlpfd lia»N, I'ii'hIi Stiirtrioii. I'ii'hIi Vell()\v-1iiil ft*eHli liipim and hi \ 38,260 107, 677 860 1,.V 4, 3(i irimp ami p lillV 1,,I.,.,I.T air sialaiiilH 11 iillir pi'ltH 'hull' oil .... Otlicrtigli fri'iduiiid hhIIi d 221, ISU 3, 450 1 42, 000 12,000 90, 000 000 30U 3, 126 1 .;:.:■ 1 047 43, 083 1 Total... 1 107,000 'n Ilnir-Hoal and 8tM4-lion iM'Urt. tJeal oil . 1 4,S00 1 Total 3,027,unf 128,784 047. 600 1.5,361 rey. 1,827,631 1 55,146 1,000,048 42, J Spec Spechm. Marlii. Monti Orange. Sacramento. 1 iirliiivlpH, t'ri I'OIIIldM. Value. Pound*. Value. l>1.120 PoiindH. 3, 000 Value. Aton Poiinda. Valwrl ariaeiida. Ire iirranida, Hal iinilii, I'l't'Hli . iinilo. Halted arp. liinli . . odiisli, Hidtt'i ultuH rod. Ire loiiiidi T*. Ire 'loniiili'ig, Hal li'rniiK, 1'h'hIi ;iiiKli.sii lit'Hl lackni'l. Cri'i enli, In'sli . [iirklibli, lies :M.'kU8li, Halt alliinii, I'liiiii aliiimi, hIIvi-i aliiiiiii, Hilvi'i alniiiii, Htci'll aidinpH, Cren ea liaHH, I'rcB ealiaxH, Halt had, trenli . . melt, t'lenli . ;trip(>d lia.'^H, iliirj!eoii, Ire ii'llipw tail, f I'llldwtail, H Itlierllsli, Ire Vlialoue meat )i't. Kocktish, salted 3, 000 12,500 24, 880 21,437 150 550 »95 800 1 j Salmon, ohinook, IVenh Shftd| frosli 25, 825 $646 1, 030, 580 57, 802 «41.1..3 2, 310 21, 375 1.2« StriiH'd baRfl, fri'sh . 1,218 260, 023 244 8,008 ; ToUil 328,018 1 13,281 25, 825 1 646 1 1, 359, 613 51,881 32, 080 1,71' 1 ERins. 'oittia In IS.OO. l.im Aiigoli'ii. I'ihiiiiIr. Viiliii US. 414 I «3.i:, 1 .1. 187. AH3 4M, IHXI ino. 174 III.OOU S7. 740 7..-- 1,11. 0, I a. Ill irrncnilB, I'rrsli i:i:i. '.'no iirai'iiilii, Kill (I'll Il.'i, M4(i nitn, fri'Hh ;i."., 0|ii jtiito, Hiilti'il \H{),Mt> 0.078 24, 78.'! 14. 344 ;), 781 i«2, 'jeo 38,260 107, 077 800 l,.V 4, :i(i 107,000 ""i',m 1,009,048 P.VCIFIC COAST FIMIIKUIIIS. 103 )'((■/(/ iif Ihi jhlieriet of CallJ'ornin in ls:iii ( oriti mI. Speclm. .Sim Dlogi). I'liiinilit. I Viiliiu. Ji), nun H, I'.IO 18, ii:io :io, ouu .1.000 lo,mi& 2,'- ic : iiiiiiiirrH, rr«Nli I'lriii^-. IroNli. . ui'kiri'l. IruHli. rcli, tVonli iickllnli, I'd'hIi . IH'kllHll. Klllll'll. nliiiiri, t'ri'Hli . II llllHN, fll'Hil. . ill llllMH. Hilltril. ii'lt, Iri'Hil Ili.OW) I'lliiw lull, I'ri'Hli 'UAMW uIImw tiiil.Hiilloil Iim, H7.1 I hir llrili, I'ichIi mill hiiIIviI fil. I'll) liilniiK liii'lltH mill hIii'IIh . S.'). KOll li>|iiiH mill Hi|iii(l 2.'iO, imO niii><, liiiril DM, (MM) limp anil prawn Iiiy |.,lwt«T 40,370 air .sial mill Hraliiiiipi'l til II iiltir prltH U.\\v oil aloil *.•>, :r.'« 4, lira 1,401 0, wa 'J4:i HI 10 :i'J7 721 l,2UU Sun LuIh OlilHpu. : .San .Miili'ii. Saiitii llmlinra. Viiliio. I I'oiiuiU. , V«liu>. rnnniU. Vnliio, ♦720 I «Mir"fJ,noo I'uiiniU. 22,705'! 2, 2IKI l.'i.OlO 110 0:12 H2. :iiu j ;i,030 200 4^0 75, 100 I 5.000 I 11.010 2,'iO 47:1, OH.'i 384,814 120 52,017 4, .'.72 0 ! 2,8»U I 140 I 25, 115 I 875 { 24:1, 81)2 n, 343 5,303 i.n4U I I 847, ,564 I 5,142 14.730 »3» 1 1 1 114,033 :U, IHO 2, .'.no 22il •iiii I 24U 1, 532 208 07.'. 3, 042 1,0(MI 875 38, 250 2. 10(1 143 1,270 73 Tiital . 42,71 Rorramonto. Ponuilii. 45,004 5,605 146, 640 15,000 Valiii 10, II 54 3, 860 I 212,620 6, r. Sj.crlig. 1,517.110 ! 60,1180 I 321,031 ; 12,003 , Snn KrnncUco, i Tohamn. PoiindH. ' Vahit'. I'ouniU. Vnliic 1,«I3,24U I 73,303 i:in,040 3,028 527 '., OIK) 4,800 I 22,845 I 4tW,&i7 250 014 1,230 3,03J,5Ol , 0-»,ni5 Yentiim. I l'oimil.i.' Value.' I'nunils. ' Value Total. nrlii.vioH, friHli . 135,000 ! »2,7uO ' I ! ."...' | 135,01)0 anaunila, I'reali ' ' ' | I 11,416 arriirnila, nulti'il 1 I I niiiln, I'if8li I I 6,720 iinitn. Halted i I ' ♦l,(Kt arp, lirHli ' i lallmli, Halted 1,782,070 1 «.507 ' nltn«iod,lreiili 147,478' .',.573 ■lniiiiilii.'<, lifuli 1!>45,006| 42,000 2,073 luiiiiilria, Hiilti'd ' liTriiiK, 1'k'hIi 2,3«0.4l5 I 35,539 ] :in(.'li»li IichIi 10,208 1 300 1 Iiukrii'l, frt'Hli I r<'ii li, IVi-sli 248,108! 12,405 1 iUIIhIi, Irt'sli ' i!10,430 27,310 .1 1.'., 000 «480 ais' no 0, 1<)U 4,515 32,080 tnrkUali, united aliniiii, rliiiiuiik, fri'Hli .... alini.n, silver, l'rt'»li aliiii.ii, Hilvei, nalli'il alnii.ii, NtiM-llii'nil, IreHli . . aiiliiiPH, rre«h . . I'll l.aHH, Cresli ca l.asg, Halti'd iliiitl, I'rosli melt. (Vexli trlpi'd ba.sH, I'leHli lurKeoii. froMli elli.w tail, fiTHli rillowlail. Halted )tlicrll.sli, I'reNli anil wilted. 18,45^ M.iilunu meats anil Bliells. . )otii]iim mill Hqiiid 'laiiiH, hard ^'laiiia, »ol't hsters 218,420 .1 000 8,737 12.5,800 $3,147 1,280,000 105, 000 110,042 1,002,003 3, 132 65,110 10, 200 7,800 3, ,'.08 33, 487 620 1,9,53 033, 200 28. 1100 11,800 XO, 530 1, 239, 000 I2,»*20,5li0 »:;*. kfussels 2, 7U0, 000 Jial.s I 2. ono, 000 jlii'iniiiand j.rawii ' 1,050,900 lol)»t<>r l,7i: 35, 000 Miiii l\i iijiln ni 1 l'ri.)t8 18 [lair-gealniidHea-lii.ii pelts ... Piir-seal pelts 1 1.28: 5ca-i.tter pelts I . Whaleoil 2,107,065 Whalebone 170,118 Cod tongues 13, 800 Seal oil Algio ! Total 33, 620, 040 4,507 178 10, 153 500 I 330 i 1,020 I 13,020 i 51)2, 137 ! 11,250 80, 000 00,064 I 4,200 00,810 . 27,300 . 103,782 '. 080,472 . 066 1,033,202 125,800 3,147 0,080 2.310 31)5 "77' 52, 113 305, 238 11.'.. 8tn 93, 383 187,417 58. 113 1.782,(170 107,758 3,531,158 43, Mg 3, 308, 824 in, 208 ^l^.-itU 4ilO, 4i;o 2, 253, 30H 30,710 3,380, 111. 1, 184, 052 107,000 :^03, 300 1,314,800 319,081 0. r.81 31H, 111) 2. 073. .'.iiO 20, 110 012. Mj 1 12, .'.S3 172. llli.'i I.80.5, 101 203. 783 207, 8(1!) 511,080 1.2«l,i)80 12. k:;o, ."iOO 2, 70U, 00(1 2, 000, 000 5, 822, 003 278.310 47, 563 i 2,233,015 ' 170,118 13, 800 11,700 20, 345 ♦2, 700 10,045 4, 054 4, 237 0, 3,i8 1,074 44, 507 6,283 85, 237 1.747 51,990 300 12,608 18,273 07, 822 l,:)54 134,402 35, 381 0,080 7,007 20 .'.01 12, 50O 201 1 1 , 801 01.300 4.021 18, fiOO 4,817 0, 100 36, 022 5,553 20, 816 5,075 13,421 5i)2, 1,37 11,250 83, 125 206, 503 7,747 7, 550 1,770 en, 810 20, 300 105.052 080,472 066 .'.21 1.174 2, 064 '53. 330, 194 2. .".02, 820 164 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing hy rounties and speo'uH the yield of Ihejinheries of California in LsVI. Species. Contra Costn Pounds. 203,130 Del Norte. Valiu). [ PoiinilH. Valm I ■ _ ~zj Ml;.. $420 ][uill1ll)llll. Los Angele». Pounds. I \'aluo. Puunds. 210, 001 3, U.'i 24, IIH l.')1,018 12, (WO Tnlui $6, 431 '"'6,':';i 2;t, 650 34, 472 ifH40 ' 3,017 I 157,810 240 68,000 ! 320,469 ; 13,(M 090 2.''>, Oni I i" l.(':i4 81,192 ' 3,'J4 182,. WO 2»<(> Barracudn, fresh (Jnrp, fresh 14, 188 ('ultiis-cod, fresh I Flounders, fresh Herring, fresh Mackerel, fresh Percli, fresh Kockfish, treali Salmon, ohinook , fresh ' 594, 006 23, 700 I 308, 7.'>0 $;t, 202 Salmon, silver, fresh 1 182,.'>00 4,818 Salmon, silver, snlteil Salmon, stoelhead. fresh Sardines, fresh Sea bass, fresh Sfia hass, salted Shad, i'resh 108, Oil 4, 320 Smelt, fresh 141,420 2,107 Striped bass, fresh 23, 932 3, 590 Sturgeon, fresh 209, 725 8, 092 Yellow-tail, fresh ' ! ' 07,690 2, 7i Other fish, fresh aiul salted. 213,810 3,422 ' IIS.O.W .■.,i>. Abalone meats and nlnlls. . ' ' \ ' 5, 135 ^ Clams, hard ' ' 47,2."iO I 1,012 Clams.soft ' | I5,OIIO 375 Cr,ihs i 98,100 ' 3,400 Shrimp and prawn 813,800 i 36,067 ' Spinylobster 102,125 2,0: I 8'J0,910 29.01)8 110,200 4,448 290,981 I 5,940 I ' I I 60,007 i 1 ' ! 18,208 ! I I 4,301 I 17 Ifi I ■■-• SIIO i 175,905 7,(i;'. Speci 10;; 32, 000 in:;cnil:i, fi'es iriaciida. sail iiiito. fresh )nit<>, sailed. (Hinders, IVe: erring, fresh aekcrel, I'resl nektisli, fresl Dikli.sli. s..lte ilnion. chinin 11 liiiss, fresli II hass, salte .iid, fiesh . . judi, fresh hdlowtail, I'n [elldw tail, sa jherlisli. fres ,l)!ilono meats ams. hard.. limp and pr liny lohster. an -seal and s la litter pelts hale oil ial oil 'feW Total . - Total 2,382,028 85, 889 I 510,000 14,300,1,741,895,52,110 1,427,512 Species. Marin. Pounds. Value. llarracuda, fresh I Carp, fresh ' Flounders, fresh ■ 401, 30i Flounders, salted , Herring, fresh 320, 541 Maekerel, fresh Perch, fresh 55, 008 Koeklish, fresh Uoekflsh, salted Salmon, ehinook, f rosli i 15, 035 Sardines, fresh , 3, 561 Sea bass, fresh 1 15, 482 Shad, fresh i , Smelt, fresh ! 242, 090 St riped bass, fre.ih ' Sturgeon, fresh 1.5,046 Yellow-tail, fresh Other tisli, fresh aiidsalled. 204,840 Almlono meats and shells Oetopus and squid ( "lams, hard 28, 700 ( 'lams, soft 10, .380 Shrimp and pr.iwn 1, 085, 175 Terrapin and frogs 12, 262 Algo) $7, 017 Total 2.470,415 0, 0.50 2, 200 Monterey. Orange. I Sacramento Pounds. ' Value. Pounds. Value, rounds. 13,235 1 $785 2,1100 ' $80 0, T'o 100.510 3. SIO 41,071 1.044 uehovies. Ire; „ , _ika niaikere Value. Jill aciida. Ire iiriaciida, sal i.iiilo, I'resh . milo. salted. 32,734 1.037 600 142 610 7.58. .■i78 15.172 10. 472 700 7. 0'.VI 480 45,430 i ltl,5M' 111 2.'i7 arp. fresh .. oiUisli, salted 0. 198 255 3,(1(111 I'Jd :.3i;5 120 4,553 i '.'71 7,000 280 : 76, 112 6, :i'J ■ 5,048 70, 985 3. ll(l!l is.'iifi' "20 724 I 17. 516 030 3,924 I 10.9:0 ; 3.700 ; 300. 7(iO 010 06 ;3. 9(i0 5.1100 I 2,000 ' 200 80 1.57 ?,2.50 l,o,M •-'1 in". 228. 445 615 106 49. 289 3, 270 i 7.80 i 310 Speeies. '.arracnda, fresh Flounders, f resli Mackerel, fresh Rockfisli, fresh Rocktish, salted Salmon, ehinook, fresh. Shad , fresh Smelt, fresh Stripe^l hass, fresh Sturgeon, fresh Total . Santa Cruz 0, f.01 ,1.109.735 52,314 Shasta. .50,088 2.230 Sohinn. 375, 403 5. 5t>fi Specie Sonoma. Pounds. Value 347,011 4, 35(; $212 71.151 2, 846 12, 855 ,592 183,084 7, 2O0 6,130 2.57 16,200 690 30, 120 1, 205 25, 661 1.220 Pounds. A'aliio. Pounds. Value. Pouiida. Value. 29, no 1 1H730 694. 181 *27, 707 58. 739 2, 3,iO 4,900 '4,' 264' 30,' 656 iillusend, fr{ Idiiiideis. fre liiunders, sal eri'ing, fresh ingliHli, fresl :aekerel. fres nil. fresh . . oektish, fresl nektisli. salli iiliiKiii. ehiiio iiliiiiiii. silver iiliiiDii, silver iilniiiii. steell lirdiiiLS. fresl ea liii-s, I'resl 1 liiiss, salte hull, I'resh .. melt, rrisli . tripi il liasB, 1 liirj.'eoii, fres *elliiw tail, fi (■Mow tail. SI Iheitish. fre lialoiio meat rldliils ai;d e lams, hard ■ laiiiH.soft... vsleis Ilissels falls hriiiip and p liny lobster 171 .Jirrajiin and : laii-sealand 2, 1'.W .■ 'ur-seal pellf a otter pell hale oil I'lialehono .. 14. O-Jii ( $191) 14,203 j 20,110 2,205 I 340 , , _ 366,380 10.991 I .1 ftod oil eal oil 730 i 121,, 565 41,448 | 45,820 2, 5Wi Jod longiies. ^it;"' Total . , "1 i:ries. 'oniia in 1S91, Yield oj PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. ' lUf jisherieH of California in 1S91 — Continued, 165 Los An Pounds. gele«. Viiluo. H]iieics. 8a n I) Pounds. 220. 755 113,542 50.0;0 1 GO. 783 5, 0,50 35, 230 14,060 23. 708 02, 000 ef;o. Value. Snn I.uis Oblepo. San Mateo. i Santa liaibara. Founds. Value. $l", 750 275 Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. 210,001 $6, 4.1(: inr.iiiiln. fiiisli iri'iK'iiila. Halird iiiito. tresli )iiito, salliil oiiiiilcrs iVrsIi ... $0, 188 3, 974 2, 386 5,949 203 1,410 500 051 2, 480 49, 800 5.500 58, 000 !|12, 900 40. J 3,701 7,010 2, 000 180 ..:.::;::;:::■ 1 1,000 21,340 50 955 1,57, 810 08, 000 326, 400 25, 001 81,102 6,::i; 2, '■!> I3i(ir.. 1'"* 3, L'-l- 451,400 338, 550 !f6, 871 4,977 348 <'iTiiitr. I're.sli aikci'il, tVusli ntkli.tli, (rcsli ocklisli. 8..Uf(l 122. 890 ' i2»,'72o' 1, 500 4,660 ' '4,' 976' 75 5,075 297 3,117 160 8,000 . 12, 360 "'i-.,'7;i5' 59, 000 01, 401 St 030 52, 120 280, 000 320 495 030 2. 3(:o 2 230 3, 380 1, 172 2, 000 1 \ 88. 070 17. 00(1 19. 930 3,110 850 0, 015 451 1 1 lail, freHli iit'lt, frcsli i-Uow-tail, I'ri'sh bHihv tail, salted Ilu'i'lisli. IVesh and H,iH('d. balono nipats and shtll.s. . aniH. hard iriiim and l>niwu < 06, 007 : 18,206 4,301 1,3-' 17: 087 234, 700 3, 720 7,790 20, 015 4,632 17,084 241,826 388 1,000 231 329, 120 4,745 842 175,905 7,(i:', 6,248 ::::::::::::::: t:::::;:;: i:;:: j 1,3.56,345 61,610 ' 07, 090 5, 135 2, 7i • 5, c:. 25, 000 025 7.50 145, 120 4 355 iur-8oal and sea lion ixltrt. jidtter iieltw 3.59 2,097 1 500 lialc oil 36, 450 5,490 1,220 183 .nl oil 4,500 11,361 579,338' 240 •-• Jifi'i' 455 ' ioi'JM' "■2;(i^H 1 Total 1.314,303 41.102 499, 590 19,014 2.710,115 81, 923 23. 698 1 , 427, 512 8an Francisco. Sacramento. I'liiinds. Valuf. 1 ! 45, 430 "ii.'so'i 4, 553 271 76, 112 5,3:;- 17. 516 l.o.M 1.57 , 2.50 Species. Tohania. Ventura. I'ounds. i Value. Pounds. 228,445 5, 5t;i; 1 375. 463 14,02" Sonoma. Pouiida. Vuluo. 4,900 """4'264' "30,' 656' $190 m "'2,'iii!i * '1 1 1 45, 820 2,506 luiliovios.l'ri'sli I 145, OiiO Ika nia(kt;nl, saltfd ! 04,800 iirraciida, iVcsli ; arnuiida, nalti'd i>nito, I'rcMli nniio. Halted ai'|i. lYesli oilli^il], waited 2, 047. 911 illuH e"d, IVe.-ili 180.500 liiinidei.s, fresh 1, .500, 784 hmnderf. salted erring, t'resh 2, 773, 120 inftlisli, fresh 24, 080 kerel, fresh enh. fresh ISO. 420 (leklish, fresh (ilO. 502 klish. salted iliiiiin. ihinodk, IVe.^h 41.''. 322 iliiKiii, .■'liver, tVesli dniirii. .silver. salte0 4, 2H7 260 6,430 560 1,500 156, .548 41,000 313, 837 24,841 57, 755 26, O'.tH 1,560 5,217 Vahi \. fi- ll :<■: '.< 2, ;i: 100 ,250 41, 804 19.212 10 1,050 187, 430 7,4! 7,775 52, .500 17,400 112,320 162 1, 125 435 3, goo 66,347 111,479 2,(1' 4 128, 425 3,3, 282,2,50! 5,988 1 1,597, 235 j 46, 200 1,155,108 44, »:i Specie! rracudu, fresl rracuda, salte iiilo, fresh . iiilo, salted... Hinders, f-esli rrinj;. Iroh i .. ikerel, fresh. _rli, fre h iklisb, fresh . ■ktiHli, salted, dines, fresh.. I bii.is, fresh.. I I1.1SS, salted, elt, fresh.. How-tail, fres llowt.iil, salt lierilsh, fresh alone meats n nis, hard-, limp and prai iny lobster ... ir-seal aiidsei lotter pelts . balooil ta ».• Total . Spiwie Species. 442, 468 338,766' Carp, fresh Floniulers, fresh Flounders, salted Herriuf;. fresh Mackerel, fresli Perch, fresh Uoekfish, fresh Salmon, Chinook, fresh Sardines, fresh Sea bass, fresh Shad, fresli Smelt, fresh Striped bass, fresh Sturgeon, fresli Vellciw-tail, fresh Othertish, freshand sailed. AbaUino meats and shells. . Octopus and squid Clams, hard Chims, soft Shrimp and prawn 1, 180,020 Terra))in ami fn)g» 1 13, 125 Marin. Pounds. Value. 50, 000 "i2,"o66' 13,066 252,665 "211,' 666 '363,'5i9 $7,587 '5,' 967 '2,666 Monterey. I Orange. Sacramento. Pounds, i Value. ! Pounds. , Value. ; Pounds. 189, 820 43, 837 $3, 796 1,754 0, 2(19 286 480 725, 380 6,915 14, 506 415 520 5, 035 "866 '4,050 74,808 2,995 33,110 11,040 720 no 53, 690 3,500 14, 058 4,180 367, 622 507 85 28, 610 11,122 "6,' 666' $440 '240 44,320 Value »1 5,000 4, 320 200 173 5,668 5,000 200 81,112 25,621 : 1,025 21,570 5, 0; 3,680 147 199 3,820 243, 497 5, H Alga) : ' 14,835 593 Total |2,660,U3: 84, 0,->9 1,437,733 . 63,547 60,743 1 2,425 400, 195 I II,'. Sauta Cruz. Species. Pounds. Value. Pounds. 1 Value. Shasta. Flounders, fresh | 71,315 Mackerel, fresh 8, 783 Eocklish, Iresh 172, 220 Ruckflsh, salted 2, 020 .Salmon, Chinook, fresh 14, 175 .Shad, fresh ' 35,000 Smelt, fresh ; 62, 322 Striped bass, fresh Sturgeon, fresh 72.545 $2, 853 399 0, 800 131 640 1, 4110 2,090 31,445 $785 Total . ,176 428, 980 , 16, 579 3 , 445 785 Solano. Sonoma. Pounds. Value. Pounds. ; A'alm 944,507 $38,220 87,702 2,631 6,187 "3,' 766'!' "28," 839' I' "ii l.TIl' 3,910 ; 217,637 j 469 6,529 1,253,756 ' 47,849 37,726 rhovies, fresl rnicuila, fresh rracuda, saltei iiito, fresh nilo, salted... rp, fresh (I, salted Itiiscod, fresl oMDcli rs, fresh uiidei ', salte ■riinj;, fresh., iifrtish, fii'sh . iickerel, fresh. li, fresh ■icUDsli, fresh . j'.'ig icklish, salted ' '^linon, chinook Imou, cliiiMiok IriKin. silver, fi liiiiiii. silver, s hnciii, steelliei rdiiics, Iresh.. a bass, Irt'sli. . a liass, s'llted . •Ill, fresli lelt. Iresh ripi'd bass, frr inneiin, flesh •llow-lail.fres illiiw tail, salt liiT lish, fresh lialiiiie meats 1 t lupus ami sqi jins, liard mis, suit . — sli'i-s ussels alls rlnip mill ]ii'a liny lobster., irapiii 11 ml tV lii' sealnml si' 111' seal )H'lls . a iiltir (lells. hale oil 'baleboiie id siiiiiids o .ij(i lid loUKiies . " ' 1«"' Total . . . ERIES. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 167 ''ornia in 1S92. LoN Augclcs. Species. Yidfl of the fiaheriea of California in 1S02 — Coiitinned. ; Snn Picgo. I San Luis Obispo. ST.n Mnteo. Siinta Itarbara. 1'oiiikIh, 0,430 155 41,804 19,212 Vabic f^ l,i: 12. :>■ 187 riacnda, fresh 199,700 traouda, Hnlteil 109,014 li to, fresh 50,000 nilo, salted 171,222 juiKlors, f-csli 2, 9flo rriiijt. fros.i : 50,000 iiVcrcI, fresh 4,770 irli, fre h 20,000 ikliHh, fresh ' .')0,000 iktisli, salted ■d iin's, fresh 3, 000 ibiuss, fresh ' 10,000 t ba.ss, salted elt, fresh 18,000 How-tail, fresh ' 50, 000 llowl.ii!, salted 189,007 liertish, fresh and salted. 158, 025 ■130 I 7,4t ialonenieat8nndHbell8..| 124,120 ms, hard 252,000 5,086 ! 60, 347 111,479 2,(i 4,r,; ■20 2,000 0,721 ' fl,3C0 i 379,185 3,234 ; ' 1,800 rinipand prawn ' ' ' 1,475,020 \ 00,989 inylobster 20,000 500 ir-seal and sea-lion pidts. 1 000 i-olter pelts ■ ] jaluuil ' ! , 128, 425 1, 155,108 i 44,u;i Sacramento. Pounds. 44,320 Value $1. 5,008 81,112 21, 579 5, (iT I 109 3,820 243,497 5,H I 400, 195 U,li:' Sonomn. rounds. 6,187 "iVm " 28," 839' Valu ♦■J! II- 1, 7:11 Pounds. I Yalno. Pounds. I Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. .t7, nnn > ' ' 3,837 I 2,000 i ' 20,000 0,070 I I i 1,000 0,500 5,' 506' 117 i 11,110 I *!)25 I r)0.-.,5t<5 2,000 , ' 379, 190 191 800 2,000 11,300 450 I if7, 585 i. 088 $1,000 .'.0 325 275 120 400 98,240 «, .''lOO 3,805 325 550 01,C.-iO ; 51:0 I .""1,300 , ,808 I ! ' 14,000 I 2,1 1 -1..--- -'- 27 700 l.'<0 I 252, 705 I 3, 702 8,000 400 35, 000 1,750 1,8110 90 19, 450 973 238, 403 5,280 I ft4, 85 il 32, 100 2.50 1,676' .1. 13, 400 Total . . ...'1,483,978 I 47,520 I 220,700 | . 8, 510 2,901, 775 | 89, 740 ] 518,003 4,046 1,021 1,200 540 18,277 Species. San Francisco. Pounds. 150, 175 Value. cliovies, fresh rraeuila, fresh rracuda, salted nito, I'resh nito, sailed irp, fresh Ill, salted ; 2,274.505 It imcod, fresh 200,070 iiuiidcrs. fresh 2,312,210 >uudei.<, suited ■rriu}:, Iresli 3,431.410 I nglish, fresh , 40,000 i ickerel, fresh li, fresh ■ 201.108 \ i.Kllsli, fresh ' 044,372 ! pck lisli, salted ' Inioii, k, salted.... 00,000 i liiion, silver, fresli Iniiiu. siher, siilteil I huou, sleelliead, fresh. . .1 rdiiics, I'resh I 703,130 ' I buss, Iri'sli ' 135, 3,50 a liass, silled ail, fresh ■ 242,749 1 elMresh ! 849, .508 1 riped liass, fresh | 13,153 nrfieon, fresh j 80, 100 How-tail, fresh ' ' ■llow-tail, salted I Iter lish, fresh 11 ml salted. | 729, 8'.i7 lalnue niialsanil shells..! 3li,000 —.lupus anil sipiid ! 17,000 auis.liiiid ' UI.S'.IO iiMS.Bolt 1,088. 700 sters 15,098,700 usaels 2, 881', 1100 ■alls 2,7.50,000 j rimp and jirawn 1.773,L'05 ! inv lobster if I, 502 Tehama. Pounds. Value. Ventura. Total. Pounds.! Value. .1: Pounds. : Value. .1 .$440 150. 175 217. 100 109, 614 77,110 172, 222 1 1 1 I 66,fi«2 .'50,804 I I t ! 2,274,505 .1. 11,000 '7,'ii6 280 6, 020 1 5:1, 789 30,589' 1,201 3, 000 120 0,033 I 19,330 14, Clio 500 44, 917 :f.ooo 128, 389 14,003 5,414 4, 8,55 .1 i ' 2.. ,1170 4,182,018 43, 837 4, 480, 887 40. UOO :i50, 3!10 335, 117 1.810.987 0, 070 $3,210 3,541,204 90,0110 881,702 ,39, Olio 310, 442 752, 994 253, 212 4, 500 520, 494 4. 000 100 I 20,308 1 1 ' 1,919,894 1,315 2, 405 8,000 320 ,000 80 .1. 13,2,53 ... .500 . . . 429 ... 2.804 i... 10.88.S I 2,017,200 098.257 ! ' 15,098,700 50, 2119 718,017 103, 027 191,407 2,217,410 404, 547 374, 022 479, 500 12,000 00, 000 81,043 37, 720 2, m rrapiu Jiiiil fr'ojjs lir seal and sea-lion pells ir ^eal pelts !i otter pelts hale oil Iialebono Ill sounds Ill loiiKues iK"' 32. 500 4, 5.50 1,542,743 197, 3:19 Oro 27. 500 107, 520 34, U50 01,053 937, 371 42 1,925 I 2, 880, 000 2, 862, 320 5, 313, 345 303, 275 45, 025 1,574,843 197, 339 000 27, 500 28. 325 $1..502 8, 693 3,837 3,280 0,120 2,101 56, 864 7,070 92, 426 1, 754 55, 796 1,201 .14, 159 10, 927 51,282 483 141,155 3,600 27, 632 1,.5B0 6.084 15,237 9,610 l.SS 14,372 53, 409 0, 488 21. 854 6,871 0,811 40, 159 9, 351 29, 039 0, 440 20, 433 098, 257 12,000 102,!>00 2' 1,817 8,480 8, 050 2, 207 107, ,520 30, 150 62, 123 037, 371 42 1.925 1,133 Total 39, 701, 708 2,418,970 j 128, 389 | 3, 210 | 40, 110 , 1, 960 |.57, 838, 406 3,022,991 168 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISIIEKIES. 1 Statement by counties, apparatus, and species of the yield of the rcstvt fisheries of Culi fornia in IS.SO, ISOO, 1391, and ISO.:. AiijHiraliist ami speoies. ]889. LineB : Jiarraciida, salted. . lidiiito, Halted \ Cod, Halted ' Yellow-tail, salted. Los Angeles. San Diego Punnds. Value.: Pounds, i Value. Total . ParanzcUa nets: - Flounders, fresh. - Kin j;tiali, fresh... Itocktish, fresh. . Otlicr lish, fresh . I'rawn. fri'sli Octojius 00,C83 $2,12-4 95, 1«4 I 3, 'Ml San Francisco. Pounds, Valu<\. 86,804 i 3,040 242,731 I 8,495 I Total . 27, 540 1,087 1,(100 1,463,424 1,463,424 $30, 587 352, 320 H. 460 33, 312 1 1, 700 13,218 1,100 423, 170 36, 587 8,808 254 099 443 1,080 12, 500 Misoellancoua : | Abalone meat and.shells.' Hair-seal jielts ' Fur-seal pelts ' Sea-otter pelts | |: ' L AVhaleoil ! 1,480,080 Whalebone I ' i 119,050 Cod tongues ] ; | \ 12.000 Total. Pounds. 00, 083 05,184 1, 463, 424 86, 804 Value tatement hy Apparatus au $2. r: * 3. :;:i: 30, ■>*■ 3. oil : 1,700, 15.'> 45, OK' 352, 320 8, 400 33,312 14, 760 13, 218 1,100 8, 8l)'i 2U| U9i| 44;] 1,H»1 423, 170 12, .'i'" ; 27, 540 I 1,(I8' 1,110' 1,1,219 1 15,21i 27,700 ' 27, 7(", 60,052 1,480,080 00, i)'.: ,520,478 110.050 .520, 47' 882 , 12,000 Ht. i I i Lines: J . Barracuda, salted I 72,400 Bonito, salted ] 112,800 Cod, salted ' I Yellow-tail, salted ! 104,340 084, i)Oi 2,534 ; ! 72,400 3,950 I 112,860 '1,782,079 ! 44,507 3,6,52 I Total , ; 289,000 :10, 130 1,782,079 44,507 Paranzella nets : Flounders, fresh. Kinglish, fresh .. Rockflsh, fresh .. Other fish, fresh. Prawn fresh Octopus 347,112 10, 208 35, 320 13, 530 0, 845 1,809 1,782,679 104, 340 2, 511* 3, !l,V 44, 51;:; 3, & 2,072,279 8, 678 , 300 I 1.000 :im 1,770 30 347,112 10, 208 35, 320 13, 530 9, 845 1,8119 07 1,77 Total . Miscellaneous: 1 | Abalone meat and shells. .' ' I 55, ,590 Hair-seal jielta ' \ Fur-senl pelt*- Sea-otter iielts 1 Whalooil Whalebone i Cod tongues ' P34 875 417,824 417,824 I 12,2.'if 55, 590 Total Grand total 1891. Lines: Atka mackerel, salted. Bai racuila, fresh BmTacuda, salted Bonito, salted Cod, salted Mackerel, fresh Ycllowtail. fresh Yellow-tail, s;ilted 2,100 12, 150 2,500 $84 55, 590 345, 190 70,964 102, 234 480 lOU , ,2, 197, 005 170,118 , i;i,8U0 09,810 1 27,300 , 103,782 2,197,605 680,472 , 170, 118 900 \ 13,800 8' 69, %\l- 27. 3111. 103, Ti^: 080, 4' 1)W 1891. nranzella nets Flounders, lit Kinglisli, fresi lioeklish, fresI Other fish, sail Prawn, fresh. Octopus Total . . iscellaneous: Abalone meat Hair-seal lielt Fur-.scal pells Sc:iotter jielli AVhaleoil Wliiileboiio .. Ciid oil Cod tongues . Total (iraiid tot 1892. pines: Salmon, saltei lues: Harracuda, fn liarracuda, sa Bonito, failed (!od. salted. .. Mackerel, fret Yellow tail, fi Y'cllow-tail, s Total , j4, 1O3 'aranzella nets Flounders, fn Kingtish, fres Koeklisli, fre- Other tish, fr< Prawn, fresh Octopus Total . :iscellaneou8 : Abalont^ me,it Halr-si-alpelt 5!:^lFur-8oalpe!ts Sea-otter pelt Whale oil AVliah-boiio .. Cod sounds. 1,809 2,381,583 882, 330 2. 437, 173 1 884,14 11,945 [4,582,086 9.39, l,''-9 4,927,276 2,484 »,578 64, 800 4,860 . 2, 047, 91 1 , 51, 393 I T'il6,'658V"".i873" Total . 10,750 I 070 I 173, 198 I 0,002 2,223,309 00, 126 64, 800 2, 100 70, 904 102,234 2,047,911 12, 150 2,500 110,658 951, UH 4, 86« n 2,4W 3, ". 51,:«' 4- li 3,8; ',:1 Cod tongues. Total . . . . (irand tot 2,413,317 I 60, H'l' :kies. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 169 islierics nf (.'till Tofiil. I'Ollll(l8. 00, oh:! »5, 181 46:i,424 HG, HG4 7(10, 155 352, irjo 8, 401) 3;i,:ii'2 14,760 13,218 1, lOU Viilni'. i|l2. 12-^ ;t. :i,r 30, 58' 3. Ul.._j,„, = ~= =-=^a li,, i, 769, 195 684, ilo 1892. pinos: Salmon, salted. 10,750 I $670 j 225,318 I 7,984 4,9,59,2.57 1,439,353 ,.5,201, 325 1,448,007 i I liarracuila, fresh 90,000 3, 600 72,400 i 2.."* r.2,800 ; 3,!i.V_ 1.782,079 i 44, 5(i: 104,340 : 3,(i: .',072,279 , 54,703^ 347,112 10, 208 35, 320 13, .530 B, 845 l,8il9 8 0' ::« 1, (Hi' 4(1' 1,77 417,824 55, 590 12, 2.-t 9:i4: 69,81 i, 197.605 1 103,7 170,118 680.4 13,800 I 9(K [i.soellaneona; Almloni' meal and sliella Hair-Heal pelts l'"ur-Healpelts Si'ft-iitlfr pells Wlialeoil Wlialelpoiie Cnil souiuls Cod tongues >. 437. 173 ri)2"7, 270 64, 800 2.100 70, 964 102,234 2.047,911 12, 150 2, 500 110,058 884, 14 ~951, KH 4,8(1 8. 2,48i 3,57- 51,:wi 4-' Ic 3,87. ',413.317 I 60,85 6,430 2.57 , liarracuda, sailed \ ; 08,510 j 2,397 lionilo, palled 1 | 96,558 3,380 Cod. salted I '■ Maekerel, fresli ' 36,435 1,456 Vellow.tail,lV(sli | 7,040 : 282 ' ! Yellow.tail, sailed 108,975 | 3,814 Total 2, 274, 505 56, 864 49.905 1,995 , 274,043 9,591 |2, 274, 565 aranzella nets: Flounders, fresli 1,409,192 Kiniilmli, fresli 40,000 Koiklisli, fresh ; ' 116,952 Other lish, fresh • 74,240 Prawn, fresh ' ! 3,270 Ocloims i ' 8,00(1 56,804 35, 229 1, 201 3, 508 2, 228 654 159 90,000 3, 000 6.430 08, 510 96, ,558 2, 274, 565 36. 435 7. 040 108. 975 257 2,397 3, 380 56, 864 1, 456 282 3, 8U !, 598, 513 I 68,450 1, 409, 192 40,000 116,9,52 74, 240 I 3.270 i 8,000 j 35, 229 1,201 3, .508 2, 228 051 1.59 Total . Total (iraiid total. 49, 905 1.651,0,54 42.979 1,051,654 124.210 .3, 234 600 124, 210 1, 995 1,. 542, 743 197, .339 i 600 ' 27, 500 167, 526 34. 9.50 01,0.53 1.542,743 937,371 : 197,339 42 ; 000 1,925 ' 27.500 42, 979 3,234 0(10 167, 526 34, 950 61,053 937, 371 42 1. 925 124,210 I .3,894 1,768.182 1,202,867 1,892,392 398, 2M^' 13, 485 5,784,401 1, 306, 310 6, 232, 559 1,206,701 1,321,790 170 REPORT or COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing by voiinlkx ttnduppurahis uf capture thv yield of j'iiiMl-jinhe>i in Ihr nlinrinir bout fisheries of California in ISS'J, Coiintit's mill nppa- rntiis (if cnpturc. AlK'llOVifK, froab. Bnrrnciuln, fresh. B.Trraciiiln saltuil. Lbs. Vultie.' LbH, Sfiiios : I t^i) San ]'"raiu'i.s(0 92, 370 Santa Uarliara i 96U0 'i.'sii'i, 28, 056 36, 703 .$1,080 1,472 Total 92, 370 I ~ Lines: Los Angclos Orango San l)i('KO San Lnl.s OI>ispo Santa Jiaibara .. SantH Crn/, Ventura Total . Graiiil total.... ,122,510 1,847 04,84:; . ' 88, 891 .' 2,0110 .; 121,000 .! 25, llti . I 65, 370 . 1 5. 1)00 ■ i 10,862 318, 2S9 2,447 1 383.088 Vuluo. Lbs. ISonito, fresli. j I'lonito, Hallpd, Value.] Lbs. Value, I Lbs. Tnluc, 10, 680 j 1(427 2(j,675 |'i,'633' 2,015 3,1,".2 31,3.-)5 1,460 3, 451 SO 4, S40 875 3, 250 240 490 2, 015 $125 125 ■„/,/, uluiirtnn III ' . 1 . ! 1 i 30.423 1 1.000 *1. 275 50 078 34. 350 1,.51I0 2, 834 1,375 75 14, 56, 135 1,1165 i 19,520 I 10, 580 405 13,22!) j 50,943 16,381 50,943 2,303 49,264 1,996 ! 56, i:i:> 2,303 80,619 3, 458 ; 58, 7.'K) i 1,9115 ■J, O'M Couiitit'sand appa- ratus (if tupture. Carp, fresh. | ^"IVesiu"''' Flounders, fresh. Flom sal Lbs. J^™' Herring, fresh. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Talue. «2. 500 Value. Lbs. V.aliie. ! St'inoft: 125, 450 10,000 1200 1 1 3,090 ! 123 . ' 41, 000 1,640 Marin .......... 1 65,395 i 2,«'0 ' 26.015 1,077 i 1,415 1 50 ^ ■ ^ 2,'280 90 10, 064 $353 1 . .! 5,050 1 202 ' ' {».\-M 725 224, 100 1 8, 064 3.540 172 5,500 j 220 1 ' 386,541 11,596 Total - . . 10,004 i 3.53 433,546 14,840 ■ 484,886 l.'),3a Gill nets and tram- nit'lnt'tt*: 4.000 160 •J, 153 i ■ 53. 835 1 163,208 1 3,260 1 ( j 6,830 273 34, 789 1 16, 070 ! $6t)7 449,499 118,053 2?, 650 1 906 ' 1, 1.59,024 J 1 Total 1 16,670 667 i 6.i5,d6V i22,219 1.224.289 1 37.375 1 1 Bag nots and paran- zolla nets ; Contra Costa .... 1 1 1 i 1 256,692 ; 3,8.")0 192,519 2,«88 Los Anyeles Marin 61.502 ; 2,460 342, 258 5, 240 61,710 1,235 J7 r 5«, i:::, • 5H,7:i() i 2, OIK) Horring, fresh. Lbs. \',aluc. 111,00(1 .■f2()0 41,000 1,6)0 20,915 1,0T7 2, 280 90 "is.'i")!) ""725 m>,Ml 11,596 484, mi V>, 328 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 171 'iihh nlfiwiiKj till riiiintica and apparaluH of capture Ihe yield of food-fislifs in llir nhore or huat fmherivH of California in 1SI>9 — Continued. 4, GOD 160 5;(, 835 2, 153 ""6,'83o";""273 1, I. TO, 024 31,789 1,224,280 , 37,375 192,519 2.>.-;« l(i, 000 140 2."iC, 092 , ::. rOO 2. 305 1 SO 390,060 1 .'i,l'40 1 1 J 803, 030 13. 3'.'8 ' (.'intlllit'-i ;iinl iippa Carp, fresh. Ciilfiis-cod, I'rBsU. Flounders, fresh. ^S,'.- Uerring, fresh. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Valuo. 1 Lli». lvalue. ilU'H: 21,040 $735 0,990 113,230 1, 192 2. 71.'-. ojioo 4,2i.-. 13,924 ifiiitii 4,529 ' ' M„ni, iv\ 1,070 20,380 45 $81S 1 78, 234 1 2, 730 1 210 213 507 Saiilii U.irliiini SaulaCi'uz . . Xotul 99, 274 3, 40.5 131, 044 4, 730 201,858 : 7,479 20,380 j 815 ] Gi'iiuil tiital — 51,214 $1,734 1 3,305,070 78,!>23 ,07.880 i 1 2, 715 2,572,811 .1(66,101 1 'i>uii!ii'.'< mill ai>])a- radisiil (iipturf. Mockerel, fresli. Lbs. T *llll'.i; lliimliiililt T,.is Ai.sil' Jliiiiii llriiiii;!' ... Sacniiiii Ill- San Hi. f;i Value. I'orch, fresh. Eockflsli, fresh. l{orkfl»h, siilU'd. Sardines, fresh. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. I Lbs. I Value. Lll: 1" 1.5,756 "2,'o66' 20, 150 $504 10, 200 408 53,410 I 2,133 1,000 : 40 972 59 ' ' 10, 193 ' 648 1 7, 000 ,San I'niii isio ]197, 125 i 9,850 '■ 1,070,000 Santa liailiara ' ' 1,200 pM Santa! 'I'll/, I | 3,215 i 211 '■ Tiilal . .1299,050 13,048 i 4,415 271 1,094,750 Gill lilts anil train- iiii-l Mrts: I.iis .\ll;;i-lrs Maiiii .MilllllTI-,V San Ilii';;c) San I'laiii'isi . . Sania Itarliaia. . . . 2,583 Santa Cruz , 2,702 25,105 ifl.OOl ; ...' ' ....1 30,587 1,407 275 538, 325 $10, 707 120 I ; 95,405 I 4,770 125 1 1 Value. $563 """so 280 21,400 22, 323 5, .500 3, 000 T.ilal . 38, 950 Ba(.'nitsaiid)iaraii- ziHa ni't.s: Ln.s Angeles (Iraii;;.. San |ljc;;i) .Sail rrani.'isco .. . Saiila (;ruz Viiitiir.i 130 28,000 1,120 1,054 'l"l.,l . Fyke 111 t-. Mini minor nit.-: j Sacrannnto ', 36,587 , 1,407 001,730 16, 0.57 7,000 1, 320 0,582 280 ! 13,988 52 '.... 205 559 I 2,041 100 I 100, 405 35, 250 5,380 40,016 1,410 210 14,902 I 597 155,023 i 0,201 Line*: I Hiiiiiliiilili I.iis .\iim-li.a 02,318 3,093 M"iili'i..y I 09.510 3,478 <(raiiKi' I 3,000 120 San Hic^o 7,030 281 San Praui'i.sco San l.uis iiliispo.. 95,070 3.550 S.inta I'.arliara 2,202 115 •'^•inla (Jriiz 7.083 358 SiiniiiiiM I Ventura 'i'utiil 270,303 ,11,595 Grand total... 315,263 13,249 3, 310 196 -i 26,115 ' 31,900 2,041 100 1,279 574,428 IL.'iOO 30,750 I 1,230 ' 0,000 I 240 ' ' I 3.5,000 ; 1,400 ' i 391,620 18,281 1 79,000 3,0Ci."i 4,000 200 ..] 3,388 105 63, 278 2, 415 ' 3, 375 135 4,831 192 i 1,215,613^ 39,202 i 38, 138 1,695 363,849 16,908 2,032,30l)'| ^12o"]42r65irU,'86a :i: 1,097,397 22,429 172 REPORT or COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Tuhle nhoiviny hy couniii-8 and ui>i) San Kniniisco Saiila Karbara Santa Cruz Siia.-'liaiua Value, Velb)W-tuil, frosli. Lbs. I Value, Yellow tuii, naltuii. Lbs. iN'aliio. Otiior llnh. frosb and Baited. Lbs. .Value. Total. Lbs. Value 16,302 : t6r)4 Total. ill net!) and tram- uieliietH: I Contra (-'o«tn 262,919 *7,Mj8 Del .Norti 13,280 I 1060 2,750 : lH38 51,087 1,'J57 17,900 , 710 7, 075 I 400 15, 432 I 750 343, 413 1,184,721 177, 3H4 102,2411 10,080 02, 123 73, 293 2, 054, 905 39, 582 3, 215 28. 700 5, 500 118, 145 $0, 947 30, 115 7, 027 7,670 635 1,009 2, 931 58,421 1,B48 211 720 220 2,955 13,280 I 000 I 2,750 138 I •i 40 Jlnniboldt .. 1.08 AM;.'ole» i... Marin 30, Monterey ; Saeramento j 4, 8S6 San Diego San Krancisco , 18,830 San Luis ()bis[io. ..' Santa Barbara Santa Cruz 1,200 '293 505 107,856 I 3,783 1,299,421 127,469 1,020 "I i 65 3, 12, 000 470 143, 095 3,402 32, 251 2.088 8,880 19, 782 11,093 3. 230 139, 995 2, 925 1,700 3,711 87, 302 1,610 Total 491,471 15,184 1 i 61, 010 2, 163 12,330,013 402,264 17,400 20. 921 693 935 Solano 174, .'J96 Sonoma 5, 238 570, 113, 004. 67, 222, 830, 169, 80, 813, 82, 34, 92, 221, 26, 784 417 965 207 304 407 050 822 368 740 101 276 162 810 192. 622 \ng nets and paran- zella nets : Contra CoHta I,os Angeles \ ' 33, 212 Marin ! 248,087 Monterey I 7,220 Oraniro I 2,795 1,328 3,572 220 771, 153, ,01!«, 110, 14, San Diego ; ' I 8, San Francisco j ; 441,970 J 6,879 il,723, .San Luis Obispo < ; 10, San Mateo \ 315, 665 1 4, 564 1,283, S.Tiita Ouz i ' 68, Ventura ' 1 6, 733 J 262! 14, 845 343 767 430 079 582 6'J5 300 458 350 243 11,603 6, 133 15, 402 3, 355 507 345 29, 431 508 19, 452 2,734 565 Total ; il,240. 100 10,420 5,191,982 | 90,093 ykc nets and minor nets : Contra Costa Sacramento Total . [)2 R5 Vf. 1 1 16, 296 [12 4,073 l,inc8: I Contra Costa I 87,491 Humboldt Los Angeles Monterey ( )ran«) ; San Diego San Francisco I 56,490 San Luis Obispo Santa Jtarbara Santa Cruz Solano 1 58,198 Sonoma 1 Ventura 2,025 1,695 1,746 - 30,850 1, 226 5, 000 36, 000 200 1,440 53, 081 12, 116 4,362 Total 202,179 ! 6,066 1 88,128 Grand total.... 693,660 j21, 250 j 101, 408 605 165 3, 030 4, 296 2,412 )5,493 58. 243 1,858 120 12,022 149, 639 361 3,504 23, 936 182. 185 718 4,784 101,601 ' 3,925 I 206,121 ,502 12, 200 I 488 2,000 28, 000 80,300 3, 9,55 80 1,120 1,657 198 87,491 54, 145 377, 587 758, 768 22, 192 415,767 609. 359 211, 686 122. 582 102, 837 58, 198 3.375 35, 395 2,625 2, 120 15, 002 18, 699 885 15, 904 24, 638 8, 025 6,105 4, 130 1,746 135 1,440 1,978 120,455 3,543 12,859,382 101,454 2,116 '1,703,091 32,834 24,886,919 786,782 174 HHi'oirr of roMMissioNEU of fibh and fishkiuks. Tablr ulioiriiiii hi/ (oitntka and apparatiin of rapturr the i/iilil iiffood-lhlien in tlif xhorr m boat JhhefivH of ('ali/oniiti in ISim. CiiuiiticH anil nppii- nitiiH i>r cnpturo. Si'innH! Snu l''raii(^i»fo . Aiiilii)vii», lioitli. LliH. VnliiK. 33, 7Sn Gill iiotH mid tram- ini'l nets; Sluiitorey ' Sun Dicyo ' San FraiiriHtiii 101, 250 Sunt a iiarliara Total 101, MO $07S ;;, U25 Harraciiila, freHli. Ilarrmiiila Haltcil. LbH. Value. Lbg. lloiillo. t'ri'rtli. llonito, snlted Value.' libs. I Value. LIih. Nairn 18, OSH 31, Ol'O $1,120 1,241 2,n2,'> I 40,078 I.inrH: Liirt Aiigelt'H Oraiiuu San Dingi) San I.iiis Obispo. Santa Ifarliara . . . Santa Cni/. Ventura Total Grand total . 135,00(1 2,700 142,414 3, (100 102, 180 22, 70.'-) 60, 115 % 731 11,415 .1. 7,8CO $318 . '26,1145 i.'fuO 2,425 $11 2,361 ! ! 34.905 ~ ^O.W 2,425 5, «(I7 120 4,(JW5 rao inhlf Hhuirii IJiiiiiitii'N am ratils cil' <':i| l.lllrH: II lioMt . l.iH AiiKclct MdnlclTV. . llran'io .'... San rranris San I. Ills ()l Santa itarlK Santa C'niz Total .. Grand l( 43,440 $1,520 27,080 ' 1,083 67,785 I 2,:i* ' ' 1 1 2,200 i llP 1,000 ! ! 25,072 I 1,278 I 2, 147 i II 182 ] t I 480 5,726' 218: roniilioH and niliiH lit' call 43,440 , 1,520 58,478 : 2,579 34.5, .560 j 1 4, 284 I 3!l.-|,238 !l0,(i45 i 43,440 j 1,520 93,383,4,237 72, 132 "747557 Count ioH and nppa- ratus of laptnrr. (,'arp, frcsli. LliM. Value, Sclnea : Humboldt .. ! Los Angilis ' Marin ' Orango i ■Saornnii'nto 11, 590 San I)ic({o j San Krancisco .Santa liarli.ira Sononni I Cultu«-cod, fro-Hh. Lbs. Valuo. Floiindfirs, frt-Hli Llis. I Value l.'iO, 599 $3, 132 2,637 105 62, 180 2. 480 $400 ,687 Total 11,590 406 Gill nets and tram- mel nclH: Los Anycles Marin Monterey .San Die jjo SanFrani iseo Santa Criiz 4, 203 L'OH, 370 2,813 0,190 100 170 8,335 141 248 44.5,739 14,711 188, 323 3, 806 27, ,538 $1,105 ! 418,572,16,850 , ' ] 26,050 I 1,078 Flounders, Halted. Lbg. iValuc, Ilcrrln;;. frcsl Llm. Valnc I 11,150 28,000 28, 279 4, 325 $2: 1,1 1,13 r 14,000 485, 860 7,'.V 571,614 10, 4» 2, 500 56, 572 3, 920 6,000 1,457, .580 ' 21. mi 2, i;i V Total . Bag nets ami paran- 7,ella nets: Centra Costa Los Angeles Marin Monterey Oranco San Diego San Franeisco ... .San Luis Obispo . San Mati'o Santa Cruz Ventura Total . Fyke nets and minor nets : 1 Contra Costa 12,209 Sacramento :34, 314 27,538 1 1,105 633,845 21,734 1 1. .528. 572 | 24, tif 28,-|,.5.50 4.283 214,129 129,929 5,197 1 , 17, .500 378.800 1.5,782 ' 284,100 22,460 8S5 65, 450 4, 586 1,815 567, 702 7,040 473, 085 1,310 30,534 $1,222 180 73 8,71*; .352 7, 195 35,250 I 1,410 2,073 i 116 22, 460 895 il, 952, 180 j34, 014 360 1,202 Total 46,523 I 1,568 3,':i 4,2ii ' 4,'i2o'!""i6 425,' 975 ! 6,;i« 354^814 '5, i; 30,534 1,222 1,300,638 19, 8t seines: llunibcddt ., Lus Angele.' Marin Orange Sacramento San Diego . . San Francis .Santa Karba Santa Cruz . T.ilal... 1111 nels and unl nets: l.iis Angole .Marin M(niterev.. San Dieirii . San Kraneis Santa liarbi Santa (Jruz Total . . lag nets and zella nets I.os .\ngele Orange San Dieyd San l''ran< is Santa Crnz Ventnra . .. Total . . t''\lie nets, Mil lll-iH: Sacrninent< iiies: lluniboldt . I. CIS Aiigcle: Monterey.. Orange San I lie^'o . San Franci.s San Lnis Ol Saiila liarb: Santa (,'rii/. Sunonni... Ventura .. Total . Grand t KIKS. i'h till' xhitri' II, Ooiiito, anltod I 2,4*25 I $111 8 1 2, 425 I II 67, 7«5 2,2U0 3,147 TACII'IC C'<)AST FISHEUUIS. 175 /((///(' Hhuiring hy vounliix and tiiniurutux nf rapliint thi' i/iild of fooil-Jlnhi h in llif xhore in buul Jlnliiritu of Ciili/oniia in ISSKf-^i'uutiinwd, (,'iiiiijllr.s anil ii|i|iii' I ill us "f I !i|itiiri'. • 'aril. In hIi. IJiM. Viiliio. CllllMS'inil. IriHli. I'liiiinrtcrK, lrr«li. l''llllllUll'l'H, HalttMl. Lba. Value. llciriiit:. Iri^Hh. LIm. Vuliic. LliH. Value. Mm. 'N'atiio. rui 'llmi'ilpiililt ' ' ! 20, '.'80 I.IM AllCt'lcM .MlMlll'ITV ' I (iiim^o .' ' I San PniiiiiHi'i) ;..*. 07,48U i 8,6711 .Sail l.iim <)liiH|iii ' Simla llarliiira ' ."^aiita C'niJi 8 U 72, VM [ 2, i> 17 ~747567 ■l.lit Herring,', frcali I.lw. Valiii 11,150 28, 000 ■28, 271) 4, :i2S 1,12 1,13 IT 14,000 i W 485, 860 7, ■-'.- 571,614 10, 4'J 2. noO 5(1, .572 ' 2,2< 3, y2U ; r. 0,000 ' Jl I, 457, .ISO I 21, «« .. 1.. '.28, 572 I 24,lii: I I 214,129 3,21 17, 500 ; Tii 284, 100 I 4, '-'i; Total (Iraiiil lotiil . iiinticH and iijipa- I'liliiK III' rapt iiru. . .w, ii:i $1.1171 Markori'l, Ircrtli. 7.5i:i »fi7.'i ' rM.OIT 2,2iM ' .w,fl:i:' 1, ir>2 !i;i, ii." 1,725 , 70 I :i. ;mo ;t;io j H, 1)111) ' 280 I ;i,jK,'. no; l.'i,570 (122 1|I5J5 117, 7«0 , 4,2(*a l.''.2,282 , 6.rm 113, 115 .'•25 107. 7.'>fi 0, 283 3, 1H4, 04B 7(1, 550 |43. «4l) I'cri'li, I'lrHli. KockliBli, frrsli. 1,747 :i, .198, 824 S! ' lliinilidldt ' 21,610 J.ns Aiigcli'M 7.200 Maiiii 47,!ll.'> OianKi' 2, 172 SarraiiM'iitu 1,371 San DicKo 12 320 Value IjUh. Value.' Lbs. Valuo.. LliH. Vnlno. 11), 739 2H8 1,920 ; 80 O-ji I ^ ^ __ j 493 '..]..[[[]' .WW .. W.".'.'..'....... "5,666 '"206 San Kiaiicisi') ^ 248, 1U8 12,405 ' ; 1,2HO,OI)0 ! 19,200 .Sa)italla)l)aia. ...! i 1,087 $54 Saiitu(.'niz ' ■ 3.000 : l.'iO Ti.liil Hill nol.s and trnni- mil lIl't.H: l.iis A)igel('» Marin 340,098 15,808 4, U87 35,792 »1,431 ; I I [ I 34, 0«2 ; 1, 3GI) 1 Mmili'iTv I ; 587,340 *11,717 .San I)ir«i) 2.080 107 ; San I'laiu'isfo 92,651 I 4,633 Santa liarUara 1.463 70 : I Santa Cruz 2.045 148 : 40, 575 j 1 . 623 204 1,309,800 20,391 Total , 42,880 1.750 34.0S2 1. IIOU 72U, 506 18.003 i I 17,434 097 lia^' iirl.s aud pftrnn zi'lla nft»: l.os .\n(,'(drH ; 1 12,790 ' 512 llranj,'!! j ' 2,917 110 San Dii'v'ii I i 5,710' 228 San KrnJKJRCo I I I 99,055 3,953 .Sa)ila('ni/. ' I ! 46, 8;;5 1,873 Ventura 1 | 7,750 ' 310 5,000 200 Total : 21,417 4, 120 li>| "425,'975"|"'6,;)S 'sMisiiT'j.'ii 22 11,300,638 19,81 '\\ liP nets and iniuor I i )lrtH: SaciDJncnt 11 i ' I 4, 232 850 I 171,064 i 0,833 255 ,ini\s: I I MiinilH.ldt. ' l.os AngcleH 124,382 : 4,976 '. Montriuy 41,312 , 2,on0 . Oraiijii' 0,000, 240 . San Dii'jLio , 5,510; 220 . San I'lanci.sco ' 1. San LnisObi.siM) .. 82,310 3,030'. Santa llaibara 1,620 1 80 . Santa (Jni/. 7,550 ' 3:i0 . .Sonoma j j |. ViMitiii'a i Total '268,684 110,942 (liand total.... '311, 564" 12,698 24,908 748 40,300 I 1,613 6!i8, 338 13, l.')5 15.000 600 30, 000 1 , 200 383,404 17,670 75,100 I 3,010 I 87, 405 I 3, 400 4,515 180 I 7, 310 290 1,320,358 ,41, 926 400,429,18,273 2,217,988,60,762 5,000 200 18,200 728 5, 000 3, 429 250 172 26,629 j 1,150 30, 716 1,354 11,314,800 20, 591 17(! HKl'OliT OK CoMMISSIONKIi OF FISH AND FI.SIIKUIIX Tiible nhowiiig hi/ inmilUn and tipixivatiiH of cupturv lliv yield of fuod-Jlnheii hi Ihe nliore m boat flHherien of Califoniia in ISHO — CoiitiiiiKxl.' (Jnniilii'H mill i>|i|>ii- mint 111' ra|ilmr. Si'Iiii'R: Jl«l N'lirtn.. Ihniiliiililt iSliimta ... 'iVIiaiiiii ■ . I 'III mil ik, riiiinili. Viiliu' 140,000 $4, 400 25, »a 12.'>, «()(> 04U 3,117 Total . »ui,:iai 8,2ija (iill iii'tM iiikI trnin- I Illl'l Ilrts: Ciinlni ( •mXn. 1. 42:1, flW) : .'iO, nM DolNiirtp nL^SSl h.mi Iliimlioldt I Mniln 22, 110 i «80 SiUTiimi'iito l4ri,.M(l 111. I8HI Sim Krniirlgco 2IH,420 8, 7;)7 Solani. ■ ],o;m.580 41, 2211 , Soiiiima 2l,:i7,5 1,28:1 Siiliiioii, Tn-Hli Sjlvir. riMiiKU Strollioail. Value. , rimiulH. . Value. 250, n75 400, 272 f4,227! 51,875 15, :i43 ' I5:i,42;i 1|I777 :i, o(W .Suliniin,Halt«il. Silver. I'imiiiiIh. \'u1ui 'ahlr Hliowi, i|i:i, or 71U,047 I 10,570 474,;ill5 15,811 JI0M98^j_aj46^| 91,:H2 I JMI.'H 158, lUl 3, l«2 .-1. (i.-i8 :i, (i:'i Total . . . . Linen i Monterey.... Santa t'ruz .. 3. (CT, 4!I5 125, iu:i 8,770 ]2,5U0 620 650 Total Gran/ fnod-JixlivH in tlir iihore or lioiil Jlnlivrien of ('alij'ornin in ISfui — Coiitiiiiicil, niiiitit >4 iinil iipiui- nit 11.4 of rapturo. Ran 1 ill in 1 740 ; 1 150 , 7:i.(i,'i8 y.d'Ji 646 248 3 147 Total 15,778 7U0 1 2, 800 J40 Inn 9i*> 1 » r,nj 'i .17.1 nn'i 115 080 liill iHlH mill tram- uw\ iiftH : rniitrai.'oHta Ut'lNtnti; 1 , 7'), (i.")H ;i, (i-« 105, 095 »5, 871 280 11 1 7^7 7><« 70, 069 5, 807 1 195, 5W 708, 064 84. 713 222, 529 021,, 546 165 414 lliiinboldt 21,090 1 3, 383 1 Marin 38, 170 l,.''i20 8, 862 j KiT.OOU 1 fl.lW 10. 121 IT'3 21,779 Sacramento 3, HUG 232 11 1480 l,"i, 615 oy.'i (18 476 1 !>'7J1 1 1. lie. Stiiiii'd linns, 1 J'rc'Hii. SanKraucisro.' 10, 277 488 48, 872 1,140 3 afi'J. ««•> ' 01 451 1 78, 230 37, 208 110,787 1,292,133 21 375 2, 765 Santa Jlarbura 1,842 Lll8. Vahiv SanlaCruz Solano . . 2U2, 443 '6,' 074 (. ■. 04 49, 857 '.'.V.'.W . ... 1 98:1 Total 1 m 450, 445 14, 185 80, 588 1 2, 399 .8, 012. 707 ^297, 988 | m r.Mj.' iiclH iiiul imrnn- /.I'lla iietH : ■80 208,190 3.065 09,322 2,773 278, 10(1 1 4, 078 8,375 1 258 8,-i6, 635 301,475 1, 136, 400 104, 359 21,448 7, 52!) 1, 879, 781 7,040 1, 419, 255 12 791 m 12, 0.59 17.0.51 2 7S.0 15 .Marin '. WO , , , 843 $3. 1 1; *1 * " 301 470, 638 i 0, 834 31, 028 352 140 !87 ' San Matoo 347, 554 5, \Vi 21.312 82, 075 3, 2H3 1 Vi'ntiiru 4, 700 1 185 2,310 1 77 17. TOO 088 54 Total in 4,700 185 j Il, 384.531 22,227 5,833,702 103,398 Jill ;i, i:i2 (i'ji Fykcnetsand minor iH'tH: 1 ■'"> 1 JUO 12, 683 389 ! 24,892 1 746 1.218 24 i j l.i'in 11X7 3,813 197,033 5,270 •" Total m 1 171,770 4.193; 222. .525 0.018 " Lines: (NmtraCoata , 3fl, 827 1,195 1 1 39,827 i 1,195 52. 701 ! 2. 133 -1 ISO 1 ;ia •>nn 1.530 19, 200 708 433 923 17 359 i;io i "' " 797 367 18 152 )!« ::; < (ranjj*' 10,000 24, (100 400 900 2,000 20, 000 03, 600 80 800 1,410 42,725 i 1,710 390 580 1 1.i 7.~1 12 02, 535 2,189 <"ir> I Sun Krane.iflro 48, 833 1, 405 020, 057 195. 321 122. 000 126. 756 67. 480 4,515 34,244 24, 418 7,400 6 081 vu 1 1 14,565 742 2, 593 128 3,070 175 5, 144 67, 480 2,024 2, 024 180 5 280 210 1,376 Total Grand total ... 012,585 112, 583 624, 435 i 18, 869 4, 817 .07, 928 1 2, 457 1 1,881,571 35,610 '22,377,159 1 111 1 106 1 20, 119 4, u: F. 11. 93- 12 178 KEPOKT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Tahh showing hy couiitien and apparaliia of capture the i/ield of food-finhes in the aho or boat Jisheriex of California in 1S9I. Me nUowing Counties awl appa- rat".8 of (■ai)turo. Aneliovies, fresh. Barracuda, fresh. Barraeuda, salted. i Bonito, fresh. Bonito, saltel^^^^^,.^^ ^^,,; „. 1 ■_......, ,.(• ..nt>tii Lbs. Value. 1 Lbs. Value Lbs. Value. 1 Lbs. Value. Lbs. Vain ScinoHt San I-'rancisco Gill nets and tram- mel iiotB: 36 2.50 $483 i 1 1 lies : Humboldt l.ds AiK'-les- Mimterey niiiiij;e ... San I'ranciHCo 13, 235 53, 820 ,$785 2,153 Han i)iefc'o 1 i 13,9,50 $548 1 S;iii Luis Obi^ Siiiita Barbari Santa ISarhnra 1 1 2o,o:i2 j i,6oo j i,085 j $1 Siiuta Cruz ... Total Lines: LoH Anpelos i 108, 750 1, 631 67, 055 2, 938 j . .. . i ; :13 08' > 1, ,548 i 1 6K5 1 1 Total r- ' i 207,901 6,346 2,000 : 80 175,935 i 7,035 (irauii tott ... 1 1 42. .578 *1.4«0 : 45,950 1-838 07. .549 a. :;tI 40,800 : 1,7.50 .5,500 : 275 58,000 2,900 ! 1 \ 1,000 ; J 2,016 j li iiiiiitiesiind a laliis of eapti Santa Barbara . . 1 \ 20, mo 1,000 4,3.50 212 8.010 '■ 372 1 Ventura . . 1 i 0,318 240 :::::::: ■::::! Total ^ . 1 1 Ti 1 506, 500 18,095 1 48, 078 1, 785 '■ 72, 428 ^ 078 70, 505 ■ine.s: Grau« U.*al 72,250 2(3 145, 000 2, 114 573,651 |21,033 48,078 j 1,705 |106,410 j 4,026 1.(18 Angeles. Marin Counties and appn- ratoH of capture. Carp, fresh. i I'lonnderH, . salted. I [err! UK, fresli.! J Sacrainento.. Sail ltie;;o San I'raneiwo Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Xahv Santa Barbar SautaCruz... Seines: 142,373 .$2,847 i 4,320 173 i 40.275 1,000 '•■ 1,815 70 ■ 12,000 *'); i,.;al.... j 45,000 1 l.HO 111, ,507 lit 3,062 13 ili nets and t 1 mel nets : 1 ' I, IIS Alideles . Mariu $3«4 1 3, ,522 , 142 j 143, 420 j 5, 737 ' 3, 110 i 1.53 1 4, 900 190 j 25,040 1,112 591,710 .5.!i2 Miiiiterev San Diejio San l''raiieise< i Santa Hariiai 1 Total 11,207 394 343.741 10,018 . . 1 . (i!t3, 985 (> 7f 1 Total . . . Gill nets and tram- mel nets : 1 1 L___. . 3,600 33, 134 J au' nets and p zella nets; Jliivjji i ! 1 1 3111,1 i.t Auireles 1 ' 138,172 i 2,703 i "288.'84(V ii.'wi' 21, 900 j 870 (liaime San I)i('(io San FranoiHoo !!!!!.';j!'.".'.'.'.!!"32,'ft7o'j$i,'3i.5' ; 9,.5il0 1 :is| 1,77.5,150 17,71^ San Diego... San I'raneisf .Santa Cruz.. 1 19, lid Ventura .... Total j 32, 870 1,315 ! 448,012 15, 313 ; 1.821,374 Total ... Bag ni t ■ and paran- zt'ilji nets: Contra ('osta 270 840 4.063 2,929 ! •).n?.v.M 3,1! rn 4, (111 vke andinino Saeraineuto. Ij()8 AngelcH i 73,231 301, 120 19, 5110 5.417 1 27il. 840 .incH; Men tere v ' 30, 185 605 28,579 '*!- 144 llninboldt .. 3, 530 1,.537 541, 679 11,210 451, 400 34, 025 3, 890 132 01 8, 220 3 430 i;i I.ds Angeles San Diej^o . ' Mdiiterev... San Francisco 30. 740 1,230 406, 260 8,09 Orange San Luis Obinpo ^ 1 695 0,871 1,385 1.55 1 San Diego... I 1 338, 550 4,<.I7 Sail l'"ranei« Santa Cruz 1 San Luis ttli Ventura .,■■.... . 1 Santa liarba Total 1 1 1 Santa Cruz. 30,740 1 1,230 1.783,259 ,10,439 isw RTQ i rji 1 9il Till 19, 19 Sonoma F.vkeand minornets i (yOntra Costa 14 188 426 . Total... 1,190 1 1 Total 1 1 (Ira ml t* 48,351 1,622 i 1 i - ERIEH. i»/ie8 ill the nhol^lile uliowinij by coiniliea and appuraluH of capture the yield of food-Jishen in the ghore or tioat finherieH of California in ISO I — Coutiuuod. sli. Bonitn, hhUc Inc. M)s. A'al PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 179 (iiinlivH (Villi a;i|>n- r;itnH of ciiptiin:. Carp, frvsh. ^H 07, r.49 ' 1.(1(10 ono 2,oit! -'4(1 '.!..!!."! 078 j 70, .la'i I 2,.'i:B'iiic» lldinbnlilt 020 j 72, 250 i I 2 (ii l."8 Aiigelos. Herring, frosli, lion, 98.'; n,500 »:), i:i4 lies: IliduboUU I.xt!^ ratUH of lapture. Salmon, frcsli. Chinook, Seines : DolNorte.. Iliinibolilt . Sliiirtta Tehama ... Total . Gill nets and tram- mel nets: Contra Costa DolNorti' JItniboUU M.irin Saeramento San Francisco Solano Sonoma Founds. 114,890 20, 1 10 11 J, 023 7;i(i 2,8UO Silver. Pounds. 182, 500 442, 160 2,59, 02.1 ' 7, IWO (i24. 060 Value. .$4, 818 14, 739 19, .'ir.7 504, 193, m-) j, no 111)0 I.I, i):i,'i 711.112 5, ■::;(, 448, :i22 I7.!i:i:i 694, 181 27, 7(17 30, 050 •>..:"> 448, 780 14, 959 149, 593 Steelhoad. Pounds. I Value. 18, 75(1 147,388 $280 2, 048 160, 138 3, 228 2, 992 Total . Lines: Monter(>.v.-- Santa Cn(z . 2, 058, 172 83, 403 448, 780 14, 959 149, 5»3 7,990 15,200 480 000 2, 992 Salmon, salted. Silver. Pounds, i Valni 60, 384 ■l|l2,4(x 00, 384 49,810 49, 816 Total (irand total. 23,250 1,170 2,341,045 "91^039 1,073,446 .34,516 315,731 0,220 i 110,200 l.Of^: Counties and a| ratos of captu ^'llics: Del Norto Ilumlioldt ... I. OS Anfjeles. . Marin ()nia};e Saii':i(iiento . .. S;iM Die^o . . . . Sun Francisco S:inta Barbara Siinta (;r((z ... Sliasta Snnonia TeliiKiia Total 1,98; 4,411 Counties and appa- ratus of capture. Seines : Uumboldt Los Angeles.. llarin Orange .San Oiego Sau Franciscii Santa liarbani Total Sea bass, fresh.] .Sea bass, salted. Lbs. 15, 482 ., 36(, t.41') Value. Lbs. Value. Shad, fresh. Lbs. iVoluo, .' I 1.0 Gill nets and tram niel nets: Contra Costa Los Angeles Marin Mtmterey S.ierauieiilo Sau Diego Sau Francisco San Luis Obispo. .1 -../, Santa Barbura | 4,88u | Santa Cruz i ■Solano ] • 1 Total |333, 102 Vag nets and {laraii- { zclla nets: i (Contra Costa ; Los Angeles ; Mariii — '■ $010 I. 4,301 135 6,710 3,110 246 17, 000 160 10 $172 '108,011 4, 320 850 17,516 .236,46(Vi 1,051 "0,9i4 10,810 I 21, ao: 1,205 2,350 r.Z !<44,::.IB 15,840 30, 120 58. 739 Orr. Sai, i ranoisco Sax. Mateo... Total . IJnes: Los Angeles... Orange San Diego Santa llarbara. Ventura Total Grand total. 18, 200 3,000 9, 000 4, i:i5 4,815 728 120 360 200 190 30, 150 1,004 '^-^._^- j 372,258 ,12,414 j 21,301 j L022 |445,006 Smell, fresh. Striped bas.-<, fresli. Lbs. 32, 000 08, 974 28,310 9,470 12, 000 170,971 3,790 325, ^'iis Value. I $800 I, 761) I 1. 120 ; 378 '. 48(1 1 0,839 188 12, 565 ,bs. 45. 491 27, 220 70, 085 3. 735 083, 884 10, 030 4, (iOO 25, 001 880, 906 141,420 01,, WO 186, ,500 8.045 280. «3rt 234, 700 013, 003 1,819 1,080 3, 080 Value, 23,932 ; $3,,ini: 150 17, 355 087 200 1,220 157 4, 320 ;ill nets and ti iiicl nets; CoiilraCosta.. Del Norte Iliimbohit .... I.iis Angeles . . Marin Monterey... . Sacramento . . . San Diego San Fnmcisc'o S:iii LuisOliis|i Santa Itarbara Simla Cruz .Solano Sonoma Total . . Hag nets and pi i.eUa nets: ("iitra Costa I."s Angeles. .Marin Mcnterey. .. Orange San Dicgii . San Francisco .'-.in Luis Obis S;in .Nliteo.. Siuits Cruz . S entii'a 35, 697 2,205 3I( 8", 074 4,00; 2,107 2, 400 2, 848 346 4,920 3, 720 10,401 T.itai . '.vkeandniinoi Coiitra CoMta OlfJl Siii'ianienlii. . Total.... .ines: Contra Costa Humboldt . I.i's Angeles. .Mnnterey .. (liango S;in Diego . San Francisci Sau Luis Olii Santa Itiirliar .S;inta Cruz . . Solano Siinimia .. Ventura . . 15, 850 {2, 120, 084 04, 023 I 30, 074 4, lln'i Total . (irand to tIKS. CH in the shon PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 181 rahlc showing h}i couniks and apparatus of capture the yield of food-Jislies in the Hhore or boat finheriea of California in ISOl—CoutiuiwA. ' .Salmon, salted. (JountipH (ind aiiiia- riitUH of cuptiii'o. Stni'Kciin, Vclliiwtail, liisli. Iri^sli. VelloH -tail, salti'd. Otlieilisli. fresh anil salted. Total. Silver. Lbs. Value; Lbs. 1 Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. j Value. Lbs. lvalue. Pounds. Value it'iiicH: 1 >ol Nort(^ 1 I 1 .310,140 $8,r,U 800 090 '24. 745 1 Iluiiilioldt 1 i" i 66,384 1 ■!|i2,4li: l.(ps AiififU's .Mjirin •26,3'23 .ii.osi '208, 515 7. 297 115,270 4,583 19,408 : 770 ftu a'in 1 U7J 1 (liaa^'c SiUTillllCUto 57 587 1 415 66, 384 2, 4ii. 21,587 802 ' 88.207 3,531 9 280 4(U '' nni nr^^ jo 'cm Sail FnnH'isen Santa liarb.ira 10,805 !|1540 2,500 $125 1'2,220 000 33, 204 1, 055 5. 130 257 29. 110 730 Slia.sta Snnoiiia 4 900 196 49,816 l,»i<; 1 115, 023 2 890 Totiil 1 10.805 540 2..500 : 1'25 r20. 997 4. 422 3, X72, 680 99.398 lill notH and tram- iiicl nets; (.'oiilra( '08ta Del Norte • _- 1 1 37 1 1 213. 625 i*6. 409 1 915 940, 489 38, 116 193, 800 5 816 49, 816 1,98; 1 Iliinibiildt 1 ■ 618 189 19 434 1. 131,409 5,2.55 131,707 5 '245 Marin 15.940 (!:,o 1 Mdutorev ' 11.810 455 605,718 1 14.478 97, 035 1 6, 598 109, 653 4, 374 Sacraiiu'htii 3, 250 195 1 21,'2'28 845 1,062 4,4(> .^au FranciH<*(> 18, 137 545 43, 970 3, 943, 986 97 102 1 '25, 900 4.647 i • 33, 822 1, 687 123.021 5 152 fresh. Siilaiio 274. 785 , 8, 243 1 j 1. 0'29, 970 38, 700 36, 656 2. 199 Totiil e. I.bs. 1 Value. 525,743 111,022 77,923 2, 399 8. 151, 415 ,249, 303 lag nets and paran- iipUii nets: - J i ) 197.882 '2,935 76, 325 3, 053 813.272 12,310 •274. H7!) 1(1 U.-i.l ) ! Kos Angeles 1 1 3 -Marin ( 264.840 i 3.924 1.083.360 : io. '251 ) Meiitorey 5. 110 1.55 63.874 1 904 ) ■| 17,470 1 673 ( ! ' 7,787 ' 311 440.031 6.201 1,797,421 30. .580 11 "10 .595 ^'.in IjllJH OWJHII'r 1 . 23. 931! [ $:*, r.ni Siiii .^I'lteo 3'2». 12(1 4.745 1,3.53.770 20,313 [ 84. 455 3, 375 4,256 150 2. 730 108 17.717 683 T.itni. 4, 256 , 150 1.316.038 21, 121 5, 525, 227 97. 956 ) ^'ykeand niinornets: .!""i5'7': 'jj ) ■' 1 15.013 4.50 170, .-<5s 4,151 29.201 876 J \ 1 208. 498 5 5511 ) 1 T.itJil 1 185.871 4,601 , "237,699 6.432 f Cniiirft CoHta !>6, 100 1,083 ^i 2,',!65 310 1 i 56. 100 1 68.1 r S", 674 r^' 67,235 2.1)14 7011,849 '26,064 487.90;' •' 596 2l.3(,.i 9;i5 65, liH) 2, 808 22. 302 892 i ^haiiyo .' ; 5. 000 200 2, 3t)0 2. COO 80 Siiii I)i(«t»o .50. 000 63 461 2, 2;in 41.815 1,673 578. '278 22.277 ! ^i\u Vrnnv\Hvn 54,113 1,760 ..'..;..::: 84, 492 1. 140 038. 991 ;!1, 773 ■ ::::::::::::::::;:;::: 320, 540 109, 805 135.005 91,. 595 4, 2r>4 31, 188 12, 040 S;inlii Itiirbiira 0,210 400 2.132 106 4. 864 1 242 .5.461 ' 1 Smita Cruz 5. 509 01, .595 1 2,748 2 748 1 S<»iu)iiin 1 171 1 V't'ntiirn 5. 0'_>0 173 1.'>31 Total 201.808 «, 191 143,42(1 5.801 65. .593 2.336 1.5.5.473 4. 0'27 3.244.818 1114.132 i ! 1 (Jranil total .. '727,551 22,213 158.481 , 6.491 .08,093 2,461 jl.850,302 30,570 21,031,830,507,221 .1 III 1 1 1 III i 1 30,674 4.6112 182 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing hy rounticH and apparatus of capture ihe yiehl of food-fishes in the or hoat fisheries of California in ISUJ. shu hie shoirin 1 Miiiilics and iitii.s (if eapt Connties and appa- ratiiH of c'nptiire. Anrli Ir.' nvien, Uiirraciul.n, ■ ]!iirra0 1 1.880 1 22,725 I 1,000 440 1 1 1 , 1 .. 1 LineH : 254, 433 158, 570 7, 500 72, 000 11.000 5,345 0,110 203 3, OUO 440 1 i 1 41,104 ;$1,440 3e,475 j 1,460 74,004 : 2.( 1 iiiilirs and 1 ralu.s of eapt Kjiitii Darbara ' 10,800 1 !i40 7,110 ' 280 500 7.5,224 ^ 2,7 T5, oeT ~2, ; Total 497, .'i03 ! 15, 758 \ 41,104 ; 1.440 1 .'■|4. 385 2. "80 150, 175 1,502 1,440 77,110 int's: Iiiiiiboldt ... MA Angeles . ilariu Iraup! Niirauu'uto. . iiiii Diego .. . Jail Fniucisci viiila Itarliari •aula Cruz .. Total Grnnil total 544, 693 17, 644 41,104 3,280 Coantlcs and appa- ratus of capture. Carp, fresli. Cultus.rod, fresh. Flounders, fresh. ^'"Xed"' Herring, fresl Lbs. V'alno. Lb.s. Value. Ll)s. Value. Lbs. Value. Lbs. 13, 000 25,000 9, 946 3,745 Viilii 1.1 Seines : 145 873 $2,917 101 1,.520 95 1 2, 529 .'18, 000 2, 380 1 . Oraiiuo ........ 1 0,015 $347 1 San Dieifo 2, 070 08, 105 2,510 5.187 82 2,943 1 30, 940 719,209 1, 7. ! [.IIS Vifeles. ilarin " j 125 210 iliintcrey ■an Diego .. . i ::::::;:::;:; 1 1 Total 9,915 1 347 : 290, 054 7, 993 807,840 10.4 1 Gill nots and tram- mel nets: 1 i 2,000 25, 470 1,( S Total . . . . 1 ::::::::::;;:; 123, 360 2,408 San Diego 1 13, 000 i.iirt Ang«'le«. liaiifid \iu Diego ... ■^iiii Fnincisc San Kraiicisoo 1 1 34 OUO M 020 1 ^n-> r!ii<^ 5 u.fiO . - 1 9 Of,! lan ! 92 sl Santa Cruz t 17, 845 714 j ::::::.... . 1 1 ' 1 Total 34, 000 1,020 1 333,000 9, 138 2,297,710 24. J ( :u Vtiitura Total . . - - Bag nets and paran- zella nets : Contra Costa 1 1 303, 350 4, 5,50 3.093 (i, 007 700 227,515 Los Ang«*les 99 804 14,000 5 303, 350 1 4. 5 Ixt iietHandi Marin 404, 408 34, 990 ,5,782 890 600, 703 9. 000 505, 585 Monterey 1.... 30 107 $1,207 230 35 2,ar)5 1 San liiego IM'S' San Kran<'isco. 30, 170 1,085 9,110 450 7, 585 1,341 120 455,027 1 «.( Iliiinhnhit l.ns.Vngelen Mtniicrey ... San Mat(*o •■::;: i 1 1 379, 190 1 5, 1) 33, 520 3, 000 ■ Ventura ' 1 1 1 J Total 36, 170 1 085 2 007 00*' 34 181 30 107 i 1 '*o7 1 fl«1 a:t7 21.1 S;tii 1 iiiM Olii , ' |.,-"., — ■ Fyke nets and minor net«: Contra Cocta 21,342 34, 405 $040 1,204 .'^iintiiCruz . S'Hioinii Sacramento 1 Total 56,747 1,844 . 1 1 HEKIKS. l-ftxhes in the alio rt^Hh aliic. IflO .iHIO Boiiito, Hiilti'i i Villi: Lbs. 540 :;«o :, i;80 I, 'JgU PR, luo, 443 440 74, 0t>4 580 75,224 75,664 I 2.; lies: [niiibuldt PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 183 lilc showimj by countieit and apparatim of capture the i/ield of food-finhea in the shore or boat fmherivn of California in 189.2 — Continued. iiilios uikI appa- atiis of capturu. ics: Iiiinboltlt .(IS Anjjtiles Iciiilurey »riiiij;e .' Ill l''nim'i«i'0.. . Ill LiiiM OliiHpii. iiitii Marbara... iiita Cruz Total . . . (irauil I Can..lVeHh. I ««;^-^-l. |Fl.,„n.l«rs, fresh.! FIon^d.rH, Lbs Value. Lbs. 30,000 $1,050 130,500 160, 500 Value. Lbs. 3,915 15,000 Value. Lbs. Value. i|;l,350 54,215 I 2, 16S ilerring, fresh. Lbs. Value. 31,470 2, 960 5, 515 2,110 3,UB0 19,950 4,965 135.210 028 13,670 ll.-i 5ril $347 200 798 5,885 13,670 547 65,662 ,$2,191 230,670 7,070 2,772,856 ,57,197 43,837 , 1,764 4,486,887 $55, 796 iiiilli-H and appa- 1 ill us of capture. MftckiTcl, frosb. Perch, fresh. Herring, frt'H Lbs. Vain 1.1, 000 25,000 », 946 3,745 . I :(«, 940 .i 719,209 8117, 840 2,000 25, 470 10.4 nets and tram- mel ni'ts: ! I ii^t .Vim'eU'S ' 07,350 $2,693 \Iiiiin ilniitcrey I 125 | 6 nil Die^'o j 1,020 41 nil Kranc^iwo NiiitaJiarbara 3,080 i 154 nIaCruz I 2,483 ! 125 13,000 j 2 257 ISO ' 22 ...2,297,710 I 24 i 107 227,615 • 3,4| 14,000 i 303, 3,')0 j 4.S 2,355 '456,027 '379, iooj 5. 07 ,1,381,337 21.1 jOs Angeles . . . ihiriu Iraiiffn >:u rainento inn Diego 'iiii Fian<'i.seo . Ilia ISarliara. >iiiita Cruz Lbs. Value, Lbs. Value $560 285 i 28,500 i 7,114 i 28, 525 i 1, 141 4.000 i 100 1, 114 67 \ 14,725 ."iSO 201,108 I 6,033 j Kdckllsh, fresh. Lbs. Value, Ivoekflsb, salted. Lbs. Value. Sardines, fresh. Lbs. Value. 36,864 "5,066' Total , 285, 086 ; 8, 835 275 2, 620 $14 131 3,000 703, 130 $654 "266 120 14, 063 21,475 i 850 Total ; 74,058 : 3,019 , 21,475 859 l,t IK nets and jiaran- /I'lla nets: i.in Angeles 'iiiiiK" "nil Oiego •nil Francisvo Niiila Ouz Ventura I 17, 727 1,000 5,275 709 40 211 356,860 $7,137 84, 703 I 2, 541 43, 055 ! I, 723 484, 618 11,038 Total . rke nets and minor iietM: Sni lameuto , 24, 002 4,554 960 273 Ilt'.S: UJBlliinilmldt. l.iiHAngelcH 210,0!)2 8,403 liinleiey I 6,084 | 280 'liangii ^^aii Diego j 3,750 | 150 III Kraneiseo . ^■nll Luis Oliispo. 'iiila Itarbaia . . . SniilaCriiz Si'iioiiia tilura 11,300 2,420 6,300 456 121 274 T I'otal 1239,906 I 9,684 11,401 477 2.895 91,103 I 2,733 . 45, 270 7,780 156, 091 1,811 311 5,332 .50, 000 4.% 817 308, 520 4, 320 50, OUO 351,614 98, 240 83, 895 3,700 6, 220 1,062,326 I irand tot.al.... 313,984 12, 703 335, 117 , 10, 927 1,703,035 1, 500 1.833 7, 309 17:1 2,000 10, .')48 3,865 18, 580 3,350 148 249 0, 500 275 145 i 747, 994 15,037 5,000 200 5,000 200 743 325 13 31,041 47, 774 25, 355 I 1, 081 28, 250 j 1, 226 ,762, 994 | 15, 237 184 REPORT or COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showiiK/ hy couniks and apparatus of capture the n'wtd of food-Jishva in the short or hoatjishvries of California in ISU^'—Vontiuuod. Salmon, fresh. Salmon, salted. Counties und uppa- ratuB of capture. Chinook. silver. SttelUcod. Silver. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. I'ounds. Value. Seiuo8 : 49, 563 $1,067 99,124 388, 050 $1, 534 12, 935 49, 563 129,350 $867 2,587 Hiiiiiboldt 21. 630 $80i 31, 445 128, 389 209, 397 785 3,210 5, OO'J 3,4.54 ] 21,030 Total 487, 174 14,469 178,913 sa'i Ml Gill nets and tiani' luel net» : 1,037,331 84,000 41 Del Norte . . . 2, 520 Huuiboldt 394, 588 13, 103 131,529 2,030 1 17,370 095 12,000 81, 112 1,122,928 044, 507 28, 839 4S0 5,078 44, 917 38, 220 1,730 Saoraiiiouto t 1 1 ' Soiioiiia 394 588 % Total 3, 310, 717 135. 038 1 IS IBS 1KI .19(1 630 17, 370 (Ml- Lines : Monterey 6,915 14, 175 415 040 1 i i :"":::i:::::::: :::::::::::: 1 I 1 j Total 21,090 1,055 1 1 1 1..5fi9 Grand total 3,541,204 141, 155 881,702 1 27,032 31(1, 442 0, 084 39,000 1 ('oiintir.s and appa- ratus ot capture. Sea Lass, fresh.! ^ g*,','",,^' Shad, fresh. Smelt, fresh. ' ^^'''l^;;^/'"*''' Lbs. Va uo. Lbs. |Volue, Lbs. jVnlue. Lbs. Val le. 50 Lbs. j Value. Seines : i 100 ! $10 42, 250 iki (1 LoH Auneli'S -... 1 1 75,323 ,3,013 24, 500 - 080 11,921 1 477 13,045 1 540 112, 470 '. 4, 5(10 4. 2t)0 213 1 1 ■■■ San Ijieijo 1 ;;:::::::::::::;:::::::!:; ' i Total 1 , lUO 10 y.14. 309 10. 78."; Gill net8 and tram- mel nets : Contra CoHta L 139, 364 1 181 j 1 38, 947 $4, 671 Lo8 AugeU's Marin 2,553 1 $102 13, 000 j 520 51,107 : 2,044 25,500 1 1,020 74, 808 ; 2, 995 Montert'V 1 Sacramento " 21,579 1 1 295 i69 :i( Saii Dicjjo 2,375 ; 115 135, 350 5, 414 01,050 1,8118 7,040 372 ' 4 355 17i 242, 74U 4,855 433, 747 5, 300 3, 740 52, 322 17, 348 180 187 2,090 13 153 1,315 San LuiH Obisjiu. .. 500 *25: Santa Barbara 35, 000 t jnii ' '3,916 '""m Solano ' 87. 7(M ! 2. 031 Total 222, 568 8,311 5(10 ■''■'■> ."iyfi 'Kli i 1 i 'M9. 05O 939 l^a i\^A 50,209 0,4HJ ' 1 Bag notH and paran- zcUauets: Contra Co.sta 151, 075 01,0(10 202, "(L^ 13,7(10 303, 351 252, 795 2, 275 2, 440 3, 035 548 4,550 ■J. 7(19. LoH Antroles Marin i Orantjo ' San Fran<;l8co 1 1 " 1 1 Total 1 j 984, 588 10, 640 i i - Ifines : LoH Angeles 10, 659 7, 025 0, 300 000 San Diego 0"> Santa Barbara 28 Ventura 4, 6(")6 ioo ■::::::":::: 1 Total 30,644 ! 1,299 j 4,000 | 100 i 1 894 6,48tl Grand total 2.53, 212 j », 010 1 4, 500 | 185 326.404 |U,372 1, 919. 53, 409 50,209 3RIES. hea in the shore Salmon, salted. Silver. I'uuudM. Vuliif. 21, 630 «8fi5 21,630 Sftl 17, 370 695 "" 69: 17, 370 i"' 39,0(10 I 1..5fi9 le. ' Slrintd buss, fresh. LbH. jValuu. K' 1 3 in 7 G lO 3 5 4* 38, 947 $4,674 ] 4 8 6 7 199 30 13,163 l,31i "3,m ""m I ) i ) ! 56, 209 6,4W ) ■- - r 50,209 6,4Hil 1 ibk showiny by conni'wH or boat PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. and apparatuK of capliirv the yield of food-Jin finherivH of Calif oniia in 1803 — Continued. 185 hvH ill thv shore iiiilie.>^ ;in(l ai)im- [runs of rupture. SlnrKfon, Iresli. Yellow-tail, Yellow-tail, I'resb. 1 .salted. Olbfrtisli, frcsli and Halted. Total. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value.! Lbs. ;Value. ! 1 Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. .«rt .Ills iiitis: hlXorte 198 250 [Illlllliulllt 1 708, 753 ' 2l' I'.IO 14, 174 ■■ $081 161,004 5,737 100 071 4 031) Miiiiii ::::::. :i::;;;:'!::;::::: 27, 040 1, 1)82 71 UI7 1 1 Kill i ! 63 108 1 447 1 18,150 72,j ' 88 53U | 3, ,'340 >an Krauci^co 1. 15 550 547 1 8H7 625 i 3.1 liliu 18, 620 $931 1 801) ! $10 16,000 ' 8tiO 4'> 41", 2. 123 2, 620 3.1,445 5,187 128 389 131 sliasta ] 785 1 210 ■■■ 1 i a 9111 Tola] ill iii'tH mill tram- iiiL'l iict» : I'lUltlll COHtll I>i'l Xorto 1 18, 620 031 800 40 120,042 1,080 4,203 3,510,482 , 83,044 274, 575 *8, 237 1 43 1.401.297 1 .58.028 84, 000 543, 487 123, 010 117, 445 2, 520 [linnliuldt 1 . 16,488 l.ir.S Aiij;i'U>H Marin 4,919 211, 000 800 4, 698 ^iuiitiTey 0,638 1 382 564, 851 106, 710 12,988 .Saii;iiiieiito San l)ioj;c) 3, 820 229 7. 232 14,850 ' 505 Kfi 375 1 3 8."i:i .SaiiFranciHt'o l.'<,840 565 30,605 1 1,012 4.686.132 il08. 627 67, 450 I 2, 010 24, 100 ! 1, 105 1,50,705 1 6,052 1,253,750 ] 47,849 28,839 i 1,730 Santa liarliara 1 ' 217, 037 6, 52!) 1 Total 534,872 16,360 65, 231) ' 2, 032 0, 338, 157 i78, 798 a>; nets ami paran- /.I'lla nets .' ( (Ultra CnHta ...... ■"1 i "28 185 3,443 ! 010,725 13, 680 I.nrt .Vn^elt's 73,845 'J. 054 283.314 11,333 303, 5IU 4, 420 4,050 1,213,402 125 01). 577 18, 302 MnllttTOV 1 I 2,032 Oranyo 1 1 22, 737 20, 165 2,001,011 0, 000 1. 510. 755 908 ! 246 San Francisco 1 508, 657 8,123 32, 428 San Luis Obispo. . . 1 450 ::::::::i::::::: 379, isS 5. (186 22,751 SjintaCrn/. "3.176' "'i27' 78, 700 2,000 1 80 15,950 3, 152 638 Total 3, 170 127 1,400,811 2.'i, 001 6, 127,420 il05. 018 .vk(>nct» and minor nets: ''antra Costa ?6, 205 786 47, 547 lBU.329 4,3,55 219,288 1,426 5, 832 Total 206, 534 ; 5, 141 ' 266, 835 7,258 ini's: I'lirilra Costa Iliiinbolilt ; 49,280 1,478 49, 280 05, 000 663, 943 445, 2«0 10, 060 622, 745 641,604 125, 650 117,235 124, 320 72, 545 3, 700 33, '60 1,478 i i 3,000 I.I1.S .\r.^i'les Monterey 59,307 1 2,372 1 23, 460 938 21,725 ' 0, 982 (lian;;o 3,680 ! 147 50,000 \ 2,000 435 San Diego 80, 632 2,907 12.1 B9fi 5, 040 1,343 24, 102 San Kranciseo San hum i>. . . 61,320 1.840 02, 715 18,197 4,984 Santa Itarbara 16, 380 810 1,000 50 i 3.450 173 5, 872 Santa (Jruz 5,068 Snluno... 72, 546 2,176 i":":" 2,176 148 Viiitnra 4,830 : 193 1, 322 Total (iraud total 183, 145 718yoiT 5,494 217864 134, 197 155, 987 5,531 81,632 2, 9.")7 245,550 7,494 43,931 3,00,5,441 99, 389 0,589 82,432 2,907 j2, 143,170 22,254,341 574, 407 186 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing btf counties the yield of rnifitaeeann, mollusksy and reptUcH, etc^ in tl oi' boat JiaherieH of Califotnia in V.swy, 1S!)0, ISO/, and i.SDJ, e nhw oat all 8. iililr nho)rit Tears and cuuntioH. Crabs. Shrimp and prawn. Spiny liilisters. Abalono m ahell 'iiti'H and *'ii 1880. iitnlinldt . . . .liiii iiii Hii'Ko ... Ill Kiaiiciwo Total .., 181K). Iiiiiiliiililt iMiin Mil l)i.';;ii .... nil I'raiiciHco Tnlal... 181)1. lllllllM.lllt .... 1. II ill nil Dicyo an I'ranciHCO Total... 1802. Iiiiiiliiildt laviii an |l|cj;o an l-'raiieiMco Toliil ... Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. *l^ Tim Pounds. Value. Pounds, Vnliit 1889. Bag nets: 019 221 1,225,028 ' 'I'l.tllKI 1,84.'>,221 : 84, S.'iO 1,5112,034 i (10,016 ■ Total 1 5, 522, 104 2.'>1,637 1 ..--.,. -■ Other apparatUH : 86,400 «3, 000 1 Loa AiiceluH 108. 000 $2, 816 10, 810 3,860 1 Moutt^rcy Sun Dieuo 48, 168 1, 203 1, 944, 0(10 70, 045 :i(i, 6oo iVl Santa Barbara ii6,3()6 ■ 3,300 228, 870 5, nm Total 2, 030, 400 70, 045 206, 458 i 7, 327 282, 530 j 7, iiif 1890. Bag netH: 067,047 , 43,083 1,290.600 . .'i8.«43 1 9U 055 ' 8>t K(U 1 San Fran'''*"'" ., .. 8au ^lateo i 1,613,240 73 3(13 1 Total 5,812,848 "64 8;'3 ^=-.==-1; Other apnaratus: Humboldt 90,000 3,125 ! 107,000 2, 810 860 4, 400 3 1 Sail Diepo 40 370 1.009 2,000,000 80,000 28, 000 114,933 3. '.H Santa Itarbnra 130, 040 i 3, 928 ^ earn and coi Total 2,000,0(10 83,12.") 278,310 7,747 148, 193 4, (111 1891. ! 813, 800 1, 085, 175 36, 967 ifl 'AMI Ba;; nets: 1889. Marin 1 .IIS .VnKcles.. 1.631 232 74 585 1 larin Sail Mateo 1,356,345 61,610 Inliti'Vev Total i 4,880,558 222,451 i ■.'Ill l,\iis (Ibis 1 ."" : Other apparatus : Hnniooldt 98, 100 3. 4nn 1 1 1 Total . . . Lo8 Angt'les 102, 125 2,688 5. 135 3,700 (K Monterey 1890. SauUioco '1 ■ 1 25 (100 mr, .11" .Vugeles. . Saiil'"ranci8co 2,2r)6,666 i «6,«66 1 24,000 241,820 6,24i Santa Barbara i 45, 120 4, 3,-,5 ... Total 2, 348, 100 03 4(i« 272 245 ' 6'lH 274,661 6,w| Mil 1' rancisci >aii l.uis Obis ' 1892. Bag nets : Contra Costa i 885,010 40,195 1, 180,020 r,'A S!m 'aula liarbar: Total... Marin | San Francisco ' 1, 770, 0''5 80 380 1 1891. San Mateo 1,475,020 lui nua 1 1 lli'llllTl'V Total 5,310,075 241,163 1 SMI l.lli.1 Olils ^aiila liarl)ari Other apparatus: Humboldt 112, 320 3,900 Los Angeles 1 128,425 3,340 7,775 4,180 Id: Tot 111 Monterey SaiiUieKo 1 20, 000 500 1802 San Francisco 2, 750, 000 1 99, 000 ' 39,' 666' 238, 463 5, 2»C Santa Barbara 154,8,50 4,646 ."s Angeles. llarin Total 2,8f • JO 102,900 i 1 303, 275 8,480 280,427 1 6. IK ^liiiid'iTy i ^;iii I'raiii'isci Niii Luis Obis vinta Itui'bar Total . . ERIES. , etc, ill the nhoi 'J;i. Abaloiiii miiat an aliellx, I I'oiiiiiIh. Vnliit lO.HlU ;j,85u H :i(i, uuo '^■M, 870 fii 5, Hi 282, 539 7, II, 8liO 4, 4UU 28, 000 IU,l):i3 148, io;t 5, lar. a, 700 24, 000 241,820 274, 061 ;ilr a. '.u: PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 187 'dhlf Hhowin;/ In/ rniintirs Ihe i/ieltl of v,rnHtavcnn», molluaks, nnil reptiles, etc., in the shore or Imtil Jitherien of California — Coutiiuiod. I niM anil ciiiintirH. 188U. tiilioliU liii III! \>\vli» II I'raiii'iHCo . ClamH, Imril. I'ounilH. Vnliio, 43,750 ;i2, 000 420, 000 »fl37 OUO 3, (too 74,000 I l,HO'i (UaniH, Hoft. I'oii 11(18. I Value. 10, 800 11,100 «270 109 MiiHieU. PuimtU. Value. 1,090,800 •■ 11,518 i 2,100,000 »8,7.')0 Tdtal . 570,710, 0.232 I 1, 118. 700 , 11,897 2, 100,000 i 8,7.'iO 1890. iiniliiililt -.. I 12, 000 10,080 ii l)ic;;i> II I'ralM'iMii) . 42,000 I 30, 4.")0 3.')0,000 I 2,500 80,530 1,920; 1,230,000 13, 020 i 2, 700, 000 11,250,12,820,500 900 (!,''.5 I 300 101 OyBtcrs. I'oundH. Value. 12,309,000 I|I571,S25 12,309,000 I ,'■71,525 Tcital 511.080; 5, 075 | 1,201,980 13,421:2,700,000 11,250 1891. ' iiiliiildt liii iiii DicKii in I'l'aiiciHco Tdtal 47.2.50 1,012 28,700 015 280. 000 2, INIO 94, H.'-.O I 2, 033 1. 489, 080 15,000 10, 380 37.'5 100 12, 820, 500 1!),390 1 2,'908,'(l86Ti2,'5O0 13,387,800 592, 137 .592, 137 «18. 455 450, 800 1892. iiiiImiIiU ii: III II IMi'do Ml KniiK'iHci). 52, 500 33,1111 252, 000 5,600 I 1,515.360 1, 125 720 1.800 17, 400 11,040 15,877 I 2,998,080 435 110 12,500 13,387,800 I 018,455 141,890 I 2,804 1,988,700 i 19,888 , 2,880,000 ] 12.0011 15,098,700 i 098,257 Total 479, 500 j 0, 449 | 2, 017, 200 i 20, 433 j 2, 880, 000 | 12, 000 jl5, 098, 700 | 098, 257 4,01 1889. "s Angt'li^H liiriii ll"lll.TI\V Mil I'laiiciaiM). . . ■;iii l.iii.< oUisiio. uiiila liarbara. . . M «, K*. 1890. ,»t .Vngoles liiriii I'liiliTcy 'iiii l''raiH'isro. . . will l.iiiti Obispo. ■ mill Ijarbarii.. . 7,775 4, 189 30. 000 238, 403 280,427 I 0. ir r>» ami coniitidH. ()cti)))u» and Hl|lli(l. Tdtal . LbH. Vnluo. 11,250 $3,000 ! 408,000 $37,440 15,000 i 750 30,0(10 2,400 llair-soal, sou- ''■•"•■;"•±"""il/:.;^Zl•:™• ^^-••>!'"«' i'rngH Lbs. I Value. otter peltH. No. 215 Value. $580 aeal oil. Lbs. 7,200 78 ! 195 i 33,210 181 I 3,423 ' 4,200 Value. $288 Algic. Lba. Value. 6,'866T'"$232 1,107 : 224 14, 370 575 483. 000 I 38, 190 Total 1891. ilniin ilmiifri'v *:iii I'l'aiiciai'o ... vMi l.iiis Obispo. >iiiitii liarbara.. . Total 1892. 2.")6, 000 1 20, 480 10, 000 j 300 I 200,000 I 20,780 300,700 23,900 8,000 ' 240 41,2iJ0 j 5,400 474 12,503 ; 3,350 35. 000 4,200 47. .503 : 7,550 12,202 I 3,270 37.. 566' '4,566 83 53 199 4,198 j 44,010 I 1,019 ; 20.170 807 225 143 4,800 40, 440 2,527 I 4,800 192 6,500 I 1,343 256 : 22, 845 260 uii 335 133 182 308, 700 ; 24, 200 5'"^ u;:;,^"^?!';'; .1. ^liiiitinv 1 357,622 j 28,610 ^111 liaiirisco I 9, 000 I 270 III Luis Obisjm ' wiita liarbara. Total . 306,022 ' 28,880 49,762 : 7,770 315 13, 125 32, .566 45, 625 3, 500 i.'sso 8,050 121 05 85 301 359 3, 597 50,040 I 1,791 41,940 , 1,403 4, !)00 ' 240 3.959 I 46,440 ,1,643 330 2.56 I 86,015 1,200 2,221 I 2, 150 ! 112 2, 807 38, 165 1, 312 29, 345 i 1, 174 7,780 ii,'™!' 310 "455 19, 141 765 14,835 13,'496' 28,325 593 '546 1,133 188 RKl'ORT OF C'OM>riaslONEIl OF FISH AND FISHERIES. SAN DIPUU) rOTTNTV. As compared with tlio last investigation, the fisheries of the moj southern (;onnty in (California show considerable tlnrtuation. Tl decrease in tlu^ j;eneral l)nildin;f trade had called toother sections| the State a lar«e number of men and their families, thus reducing tli honio demand for food-flsh, and cousetiuentiy curtailing tin; extent the Hsheries. Some attempts have recently been made to increase tii domestic and foreign trade in llsh, but these efforts were scarcely siil cient to retain the few fishermen emploj'ed. During 1892 a liniilJ quantity (»f fresh fish was shipped as far east as Denver, Colo., and oil carload, made np of crawfish (i. e., spiny lobsters), fresh fish, and 8alti| fish, was sent to Chicago and Philadelphia in a refrigerator car. It wa probably the first attempt to dispose of the abundant crawfish of tb west coast in tlu^ markets east of the Rocky Mountains. At the tiiiij of this exi)eriment the true lobsters were very scarce and of high pricf in the East, and tlie crawfish was regarded as a fair substitute au| met with a ready sale at good prices. The yield of the fisheries of this county is nearly equally divide between fish consumed in a fresh condition aniii l-' "»^'d inlH88, «» in 1889 and 18!»0, to 1 in 181).{. ns reducing tlB''"' f^l'ore fisheries of this county are carried on t'roni small cat, sloo|), If? the extent iB ■'*''l">'>»er rifTf^ed boats, carrying? a crew of two men, who reside in III Diego and market their catch in that city. A small camp of Por- miu'se fishermen is found at La I'laya, on the side of tin; bay opposite III Diego. These fishermen man their boats singly, and cure all of lir catch, most of which is (tickled for the Sandwich Islands trade, r ilic (|uantity i)ickh'd, about thrci* fourtlis arc, albacorc, one-eighth iiito, and one eighth yellow-tail. The entire catch is taken by trolling. 1 to increase tli re scarcely si ill 1802 a limit r, Colo., and oi. fish, and saltt tor car. It w s. At the tiiii id of high pri( pqnally divide so cured. TL tnvhat less tlui crawfish of tb I'l'" fishing each boat uses four lo fathom lines, each ])rovi(lcd with a ii;;Ie hook. Just above the hook a deo(»y bait is fastened consisting ii iticcc of bone sometimes cut to resemble a small fish, but in n)ost substitute aii^***'"^ simply a narrow fragment witliout definite shape. Ill the vessel fishery the same kinds of lines are emidoyed, iilthough ;lit instead of four are used by each craft. The lines are fished from ic sides of the vessels, being rigged on poles in a manner similar to that iiploycd in the mackerel fishery of the Atlantic coast many years ago. Ill hand-lining the men use what may be designated a reverse trawl, it noticed elsewlu^-e in the United States. The line is from 100 to IHO tiiiiiiis long and is provided with li") to 50 hooks attiiched to gangings, liicii in turn are fastened to the main line at intervals of a foot apart, ginning at the bottom. Tln^ hooks are baited with either fresh or ihed fish. Such lines are used from the sides of the vessels in from "» to 100 fathoms of water. The fishermen seem pleased with this rig, 1(1 conuneut on its superiority ovet other forms of lines. Having ropjied the line over the side of tiie vessel to tin; bottom, they have a riiigof baited hooks suspended thatattrac'^ 1he fish much morecfVect- t'ly than would be the case with a sin^. look or a scries of hooks ranged on the ordinary trawl. As soon as the line reaches the bottom ic lisliermen begin to draw it in and the fish follow it toward the surface. t'tiii as many as half the hooks are found to have fish on them. Tiie fishermen report no scarcity of fish on the grounds adjacent to It' Uay of San Diego, but few fish are uow caugiit inside of the bay, here fine fishing was formerly enjoyed. The city sewage and the uiiiping of city refuse and garbage just outside of the harbor have, in le opinion of the fishermen, prevented the fish from entering the bay. In September, 1891, an experimental shipment of .■J,(i<)0 pounds of ickled fish was nmde to the Sandwich Islands. The fish met with 1889. 18iC.'. 'oundi. )i:io, 4im 5;i(l, 2'JO Potiiiih ,r>22, DO! 560, :iS ,160,020 j 1,0«8.M d to the San iieans of snial in most casi fish are ii le home porl and and trol y small boati [1 the morn in some 10 to I ;e north froi e fishermen re engaged iij ing from tii&uli favor that the business rapidly increased, until in 1892 the fish so danger froiiBlii])ped amounted to 34,300 pounds. The largest part of the pickled ind the posslBsh consists of albacore, which are taken in abundance at all seasons !8. The juiilHr the year, and range in size from 30 to 70 pounds. The principal iiy alien iiorBnit of the catch is takeu by trolling on the grounds some 10 miles siness. In Bouthwest from Point Loma. The lish intended for the Sandwich 190 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FI8HKRIK8. iBlaiids trade mv. prepared as follows: After the removal of tlie lu' and viscera, tlio lisli, without beiii^' split, are cut transversely inil slices 1 to lA inches thick, which are thrown into vats ot'stronj,' picklJ and after beiii};' throughly cured are packed into barrels and hal( barrels for shipment. Among the invertebrate products of tiie fisheries of this (-(mnty til crawfish, or the spiny lobster, is most important. This crustaccJ occurs in great abundance aial is taken in ])ots and drop nets of varioiij kinds. The pots used by one firm of fishermen are nnicjue iu l)eiii made of iron, to better withstand the heavy swell and rougli sea. TluJ general style is similar to the traps used by the lobster ilsliermen < Massachusetts. The frante is constructed of 'finch ;j;as-pii)e, tin' boi of galvanizediron wire, twine being used at the ends in the constniij tion of the funnels. These pots are 20 inches sijuare anot3. They were first used duriii| the winter of 1893. The business of taking abalones continues of sonie imjtortaiitJ These mollusks appear to have increased to some extent during tl| past few years, owing to the discontinuance of the Ciiinese fisherie^ the low prices received for shells and meat affording no inducement I white tiohermeu to undertake the business. ORANGE COUNTY. This is a county recently formed from psirts of Los Angeles and otin adjacent counties. The principal center is Newi)ort, which was fui raerly included in Loa Angeles County. The fisheries consist in t operations of a few fishermen located at Newjjort. The catch in iiS'J amounted to about 75,000 pounds, which was hauled in teams to San Ana, and sent thence by express to Los Angeles. iii'i'iited a llicllcr, iu ion the I) lie lisliein At Hallo Islii'iinen liic l)usine liiiiiids am jiilcs, respi The fish! Iiciits and ] I'i'iini Lo I'lii l»y exi 'ilniingtoi |s siife ha Iciuiiess to |i I/(is Aug ir;:('Iy t rebuilt, is here done by means of bag nets, gill nets, and hand lines, which a *""^>' ^^ 1^ ■i«i. 111. 111'.'. NVilmingf oiiit of li.sl t'sli and sf lined were The shipi )s Angeles itlidii peil itt'iisive ci iickerel ar K'kages. KKIK8. lI of tli(^ h)' isviTMi'ly iiitj stroll fj |)U'l uIh and liall lis (county tli is ('rusta('0;il otH of varioJ i(|iio ill ticiiii fh sea. TlieJ ' iisiienneii )ij»e, tlu' biidj the coustriil (I 4 fe(!t loiii iHi that woiilj it used duiiiif 3 iini)ortaiicJ lit during tlJ iiese iisliericj inducement I I'ACiriC COAST FISMKItlKS. 191 liMTiited aloii^ the licach from small boats. There beinpr no harbor of |li<'lu>r, in stormy weather the boats and lishinjj^ ^ear are haided high ||i oil the beach. Fish are generally al)undaiit and in large variety, and 1i(> lisliermen have no dilllcnlty in speedily tilling their dories. At I'.allona, h)cated S miles north of Kedondo Heaeh, four American slicrmen ])lied their vocation in 18HI), 1890, and 1H!M, but abandoned jnc business the following year. The catch averaged about 3(),()(>0 [nil lids annually. Two other small llshing camps are located L'^ and liilcs, resjiectively, to the south of Kt-dondo JU'ach. 'rii(> tlshiiig business of Santa Monica is limited, the annual sliip- |i(iits iiiid local <'oiisumi>t ion aggregating only 7r»,()0() to 1(»(),(M)() pounds. I'kiiii Long ]tcach .'{(>,()()() to ;i.'>,()()l) pounds of fresh fl.sli ; re annually iiii by express to Los Angeles by llshermen living at San Tedro and iliiiiiigton. but taking tlicir fisli ott' Long I5each. San Pedro, with Is siit'e harbor and good rail and steamboat facilities, as well as its ({'illness to the fishing-grounds, continues to be the chief fishing center liDS Angeles County. The tisheries have shown a steady increase, lirjicly on account of reduced rates for railroad transi)ortation. I,;iige shipments of fresh, pickled, and dry tisli are sent from this loiiit to San Francisco, Los Angeles, and other points. The tot.al |iiiiiitities of (ishery products sent from this place during the four jciirs ending 181(2 were as follows: Y<'nr8. Touudi*. 4«0, 370 547, 550 .505, ;w5 «50, 253 Vulue. $17,038 20, 702 19. 278 24,444 elesand otlid hich was fov" :;onsist in tli^" uatch in IfUl ams to baiillH Wilmington, by virtue of its shipping advantages, is the second joint of lishing im]Kntance in Los Angeles County. The quantities of csli and salt products distributed from this point during the years allied were as follows: By exprcsB. Poundf. i;ii.3«;i 129. 100 18'.>,«79 09. 461 Hy freight Pdundt. 34, 045 IS. 548 352, 2P3 223, 045 By team. Total. Piivndi, 102, 125 110,415 3.'>,2fi(l 20, 350 Poundt. 208, 153 258, 083 570, 402 312, 846 methods co atioii. Tilt industry, aiip "^■'""■''' 1 further aii; been open nns have l)t'«'i icrcial tisliiii JMonica, Loii^ , 'I'lie .shipmeuts by express and team consisted of fresh fish sent to i'^ Angeles. The shipments by freight were salt lish, abalones, and ii-lion pelts. In March, 1891, a firm located at this place began the tt'iisive curing of fish. The business consisted chiefly in pickling ickerel and barracuda and in packing sardines in kegs and small ickages. In March, 1892, the curing establishment was burned and )t rebuilt, this ftict accounting for the diminution in the catch of this unty in 1892 as compared with 1891. 5 first reaclia iction of tli| teams to U s has ensue! 1 Angeles, tlj 892. FishiJ les, which iii 192 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. The <|iiiintities of cured fish ship|)emeiits of prei)ared i)rodm'ts were as follows: Pioduots. Aliiiloiic moat pounds.. Aliiiliinc sIk'11.'4 do S(a-li(jn pelts do Scu-li(iii oil f^alluiiH. . 1889. 3, 17() 12,4(10 1 1 , 0(1(1 !MiO 1890. 430 1891. 435 1,375 (UO Los .\ngeles, the principal (ioinmunity in the county, has no fisheriej but is the chief distributing-poiut for fishery ]>ro'lu(!ts caught in t waters of the county and consumed in many of the interior town.s southern California. Nearly all the fresh fish shipped from the diff"er fishing stations of the county i« sent by rail or team to the wholes; and retail dealers of Los Ar.geles. A stmiewhat unusual feature of tl business is the contracting y the dealers for ail the fish caught: the flshcrnu'ii at a uiiiforii p.' e per pound, usually 4 cents, regardle of the diii'eipiit species. Dealers in Los Angeles are experimentinj,' tlie smoking, ])ickling, and canning of several of the desirable ih fishes fo'iud on the coast of tlie county. Tlie barracuda have Ikhi .smoked and pronounced by experts e(|ual to finnan haddies, of Mlikj considerable quantities were ]»reviously imported from the Hast. Tu bull's-eye mackerel has been ])ickled to some extent; this is a. vi' good food-fish in a fresh ('ondition, but owing to the deficiency of ti ill its fiesii it does not make a satisfactory pickled fish. Some sardines of excellent (|unlity have been packed in oil, mustar and other ways common to the trade. In the vicinity of San Fed and Santa Catalina Island, sardines are, in their season, found in lai quiintities. During February, .Afarch, and April of each year sin: sardines are usually abundant and in fine condition for canning, May and June the larger sardines arrive and appear to crowd out t fish of smaller size. In July and August the large fish withdraw ai the small fisli again l)ec()me plentit'iil. Up to August the fish :ire };t' erally in One condition, but after tliiit date at times the small I'sli ii« usually of poor quality for canning. The larger sardines found in tliW part of the State are somewhat smaller in size than those occurriiijrBsliind.s of i San Franci.sco Bay, being of the size most suitable for ijackin-; willed is (pii half-pound ,.")S(» pounds, were liipjicd cast from this county, and in the following year 17, weighing ^i, 17(t pounds, were so disposed of. Tlie sea lions sought for their oil Jnil liides are killed by means of guns, while those captured alive are :iKen by throwing a lasso over tluiir heads. iix American fishermen in three boats Imnt the sea otters around the Islands of San ]\liguel, Santa IJosa, and San Nicholas, Tlie number ulled is (piite snuiU and the animals are growing .scarcer eac^h year. Hiiity were taken in 18S!>, 20 in 1890, V2 ii h'lts having an average value to the hiinten 1891, and 8 in 1892, the $150, V. R. 93- -13 194 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Of late years abalones have been more abuncbxiit. The h>\v i>rice( shells which had for some time prevailed oifered small iiiducemeii for even the frugal Chinese to take these mollnsks, which consequentl had an opportunity to increase. The Chinese gather from the roclj large quantities of algie, which they dry, ])ack in bales, and export tl China, where it is used in making soups. During 1802 l.'?,490 i»oun(| of dried alga; Avere shipped from Santa Barbara. SAN L,VIS OBISPO COUNTY. Compared with the extent of the fisheries shown in the jirevioul report the fishing industry of this county hns undergone a .sliglj increase, as gauged by the quantity and value of the products takea Port Harford, with the steamboat and railroad (!onnections, is the niol important of the several fishing stations of the county, the otiieif being located at Morro and Cazucos, 15 and lil miles, respectiv('l| north of Port Harford, and at San Simeon, a shore whaling statio some 20 miles farther north. The catch of food-fish in 1892 was unusually light, owing to scarcitj of mackerel and barracuda ; the (!at(!h of the former at Port Harforj was 105,0(t0 pounds in 1801 and only 7,300 pounds in 1802, the catch ( barracuda falling off from 50,000 pounds to 750 pounds. In 77 ' $143 8.978 i 359 6,412 I 256 Oil. Gallons. Vain 292 732 622 The shore whale fishery, which was at one time carried on with coa siderable activity from a number of stations along the California coaslj is now restricted to the limited operations of a few fishermen at Sal Simeon, at the northern end of this county. Tlie results of the bus] ness during the i)ast four years were as follows : Years. Whales killed. 5 7 7 6 Oil ni Oallons. 4,000 B.OOO 5,000 4,000 adc. Villi! fl, 1889 1890 "11 1891 ?( 1892 1 MONTEREY COUNTY. Thefl.sheries of this county hav(^ a peculiar interest in that Monteicl Bay, the principal fishing-ground, repiesents the limit of migration < many Ishes; shad and .salmon, for instance, are here found in soiij numbers, but do not occur south of Monterey P>fiy, while a large varien fitatemvnl :eries. e low lu'ice t 11 iiidncemel con sequel 1 til 'oin the rockl and export t i;?,490 pouiiJ the ])revioia Sone a slim oduets takeij IS, is the iiinn ty, the otiierj , respectivt'li laliiig statio PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 195 it' liish annually migrate northward as far as this section which are jnUloiii found in any abiindaiKie in higher latitudes. Among the latter Ire the macikerel, bonito, albacore, and barracuda. The tishermen of lliis county usually find a great abundance of fish and have the choice jf a larger number of species tlian is found elsewhei'o on the west coast. Who, other economic water jnoducts of this cou'ity consist chiefly of |(|iiid and alga*. VV'ith lew exceptions the lisiitrmen are Poi'tuguese |r Chinese, the latter comprising two-thirds of the lishing population. M<>«t of the Portuguese are naturalized citizens. Nearly all of the catch of both whites and Chinese is sent by steamer kr rail to San Francisco, The squid and dry fish shipped by the Chi- nese are in large part reshii>ped to the Sandwich Islands or China. PIk' (luantities of fresh fish sent to market by the white and Chinese shermen of this county were somewhat less in 18!»2 than during the (luce i)revious years, as shown in the following table. The species hipped are specified in the detailed tables elsewhere i)reseuted. ng to scarcin Port Harforl 2, the catch ( d Lion Koclj ins, which ail h of the iisl! •Statemfiil of fresh fish shipped to San Franrisco Inj fishermen of Monterey County. Fisbermeii. 1880. i^hit.' Iliiiii'so Total . 1890. 1801. Poundt. Pouwrff. Pounds. 978,507 1, ISO.Wi ^25,338 SI.""., 840 3811 .'(I 157,015 1,325,356 1,500,212 982,353 1892. Pounds. 072, 129 199, 380 871, 500 Oil. Gallons. ValiK 202 732 522 ( 1 I I on with COM lifornia coasi irmen at Sal s of the biisl The following shipments were also made by the Chinese fishermen, Consisting of dry fish, squid, and abaloues and abalout liells, and algie : Prv lisli Dry s(|iii(i Pry Mlialdiii'H .. llialcini) hIii'Uh. flp' I'dlal . I'roducts. 1800. 1891. 1892. Pounds. 102, 001) 468, (KMI 1. 1'' 2, . .'■>,p- Pdundt. Potmd*. Poundt. r.i 000 61. 240 63. 830 iW 300,760 357, 622 1,300 900 1,235 3, 100 2,800 2. 954 6,500 0, .500 14, 835 .579,050 , 330,900 , 372,200 440, 476 Oil maiiil)ared with thj) conditions recorded in the last report. The quan- [ity of fish taken shows a small iucrea.se each year, but the industry Jiiiy be regarded as only imperfectly developed. Shad are found along llie coast of this county, but do not apjiear to be undergoing the marked krease in numbers which is witnessed in the more northern counties K the State. In 18«9 20,000 pou ids were taken, and in 1892 the iitcli was 3."),000 pounds. Salmon are also caught in limited qiianti- |ie.sea(;h year. The few fresh-water streams entering the ocean on this biirt of the coast probably accounts for the small increase in shad aiul 196 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. salmon. The buUc of the catch consists of Houuders, rocklish, smel and sturgeon, ami nearly the entire yiehl is sent fresh to San Franciscol The shipments of fresh fish during each of the four years ending 1S9:| were as follows : Vl'UFH. Poumls. 240, 060 ill 0,778 3;i«, 004 354, 213 A'aliic. $0,!)S 12. K 13, zi 1880 1800 1801 1892 ■ 14, la SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY AND VICINITY. By far the most extensive fisheries of California are located at Sail Francisco, which has the distinction of being the most important tislil ing center on the Pacific Coast of North America. Besides maintainiii| valuable fisheries, the city is the ])rincii)al marivet for the product uj nearly every county in the State and is in very close relation with tlifj adjacent counties of Contra Costa, Solano, Sonoma, and Marin. The branches wiiich give prominence to this region are the generai market fisheries of San Francisco I>ay and tributaries and of tba adjacent ocean, the cod fishery, tlie whale fishery, the fur-seal and seiij otter fishery, the oyster industry, and the Chinese fisheries. ThesJ have been so fully described in the previous report that it is only netj essary at this time to record their extent and the few changes whicM have ensued. PHYSICAI, FEATinElS OK SAN FHANCISCO HAY AND TKIHUTABIE8. A large part of the salt-water and fresh-water fish received in San Fraucisco is taken in San Francisco Hay and its tributary bays am streams. Tiiis inland water area is of large extent and well adapted t^ the support of a large amount and \'ariety of animal life. The (juanl it) of fishery pioducts annually withdrawn from these waters is enormous.! but it is doubtful if tlie full resources are utilized or appreciated. In a general way the dimensions of San Francisco Bay and tlid smaller bay.s connected therewith may be stated as follows: Fr()iii| the southern end of San Franci.sco Bay, bordering on Santa Clara County, to San l^ancisco is a distance of 25 miles, the width of the biiyl being from 2 to 10 miles. Between San Francisco and the entraiict' of San Pablo Bay the distance is 11 miles; San Pablo Bay is 10 uiilJ long and from 8 to 10 miles wide. Kanpiines Strait, which connecti San Pablo Bay with Suisun Bay, is 8 miles long and A to 1 mile wide' Suisun Bay is 10 miles long and from i to miles wide. The tola! length of these connected waters is about 70 miles. At the northern end of Suisun Bay, in Solano County, the two largest! rivers in the State have their outlets. A peculiar feature of theJ rivers, probably not found elsewhere in the United States, is the relaf tion existing between their respective sources and outlets. The San| PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 197 'omula. A'aliie. 249, 960 :!1 0,770 ;):iO, (!94 354, 213 $9,99 12. 4! ■ 14, 16 i(ia(|uin takes it rise in the seinitropical section of the soutliern part tlic State, and flows northward hundreds of miles through a warm Liidii, The Sacramento, with its head waters among- the perpetually mow covered Sierra Nevada Mountains, flows south many hundred lili's, and, through numerous passages, mingles with the San Joaquin liid is lost in the tide waters of tiie bay. These two streams constantly jiiiry with them a large amount of minute animal and vegetable life, juH li of which must find a congenial home in San Francisco Bay and luuisli a large and varied quantity of food for the fish life of the fresh, |iii('kish, and salt waters. Another interesting feature of the bay is the almost uniform temper- [tiire of the water, there being only a few degrees variation at any I'asoii of the year. That the conditions arc extremely favorable to iic support of aquatic life is demonstrated in the rapid increase and icniianent residence of the several fine food-flshes introduced from the Ltlantic Coast by the Government. Some of the fishes thus acclima- h.M are naturally anadromous, but in San Francisco Bay, contrary |o their usually migratory habits, they do not appear to have any ]esire to spend much if any of their existence in the ocean. Another feature which has its influence upon the quantity of animal Stc present in San Francisco Bay is the absence of fishing banks or liibiiierged chains of mountains oflf the coast of California adjacent to llic Golden Gate. Fishing-grounds such as are found off the coast If tlie Atlantic States do not oc^cur within many hundred miles of the [iilitbrnia coast. It may therefore be assumed that during very stormy (oatlier numbers of the near-shore marine fishes would seek food and lliclter inside the Golden Gate, where, finding favorable conditions, jiaiiy remain. THE MARKKT FISIIEUIKS. Tlie fresh-fish business of San Francisco jiresents few changes or iiiprovements. Fish are handled in the same jnimitive manner often ^osciibed and always noticed by everyone that takes any interest in iisitiiifi the fish markets. The fish are seldom dressed and but a small kinount of ice is uset fisheries began work in or about 1885. This vessel was a tug liat combined towing part of the time with fishing, when not other- Kise engaged. During ISOl seveial of the wholesale firms united and Idded two steamers to the business, and in 1892 one more was added, 198 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. making four steam vessels then in the mtu^ket flsliery. Some of thesi steamers are continually engaged in the fishing business, and at mosi times all four of them are. They leave the tishing dock early even morning, except Saturday, which i,^ their day of rest, made so from tlif] next day being Sunday, in which they could not dispose of their catcli as they return in the evening of the same day they leave. The steanu'D: leave the fishing dock and soon pass out through the (lolden Gati':.| turning north, a run of a few hours brings them to their usual tishiii};J grounds in Drake Bay, where the paranzella or drag net is soon in tlit water, and the steamer slowly drags it along the bottom until it ii| thought best to reel it in, empty the catch, and repeat the operation. The steamer's crew consists of captain, engineer, fireman, and four| to six fishermen, who are hired by the inontii. The catch consists mostly of flounders and the numerous varieties oj flatfish, with a small amount of many other kinds of bottom flsh, soinfe of whicii are saved and others thrown overboard quite likely to l)t| recaught the following day, as nearly the same fishing-ground is goiib over day after day, and generally the (;atch is equally good. < One good result of the use of steamers is that the catch can alwiiysj be landed fresh and only a few hours at most from the time the fistj were freely swimming in the ocean. The many varieties of salt-water fish caught by the market fisher-' men outside of the Golden Gate have as a general thing been of at; average abundance and ample for the needs of the market. Of the anadromous fishes, shad and striped bass iiave wonderfully increaset in the market. The price of the latter has fallen from 75 cents or $\ pound, which was ft'eely i)aid in 1889, to 10 to 15 cents a pound in ISOis Shad, Avhich a few years after their introduction brought $5 each, hav6 year by year largely increased in numbers, and *'.ie price has fallen it- the market as low as 25 cents for two fish, or about 3 cents a pound, tlit; fishermen often receiving as little as a cent a ])ound. Salmon have iij few instances been very i)lentiful, but the season's catches on the wliolt have not been satisfactory. The tables by counties will show the cat( : of these and all other species for the past four years. A conspicuous part of the fresh-fish sni)ply of San Francisco is takd in San Francisco Bay and the adjoining bays to the north. Betwem San Francisco and the southern end of the bay the principal fisherie.''i carried on are for oysters, shrimp, herring, and smelt. At the extrenit end, and for a few niles above on each side, are the only cultivatci:| oyster beds in the State. These embrace several hundred acres. A many places in San Francisco Bay may be found the remains of nativf oyster beds in the shape of very small shells. Where native oyster are found alive their size is too small to render them of any commercini value. Investigations made by the United States Fish Commissimi disclosed the existence of a number of these native oyster beds tlia'l were not previously known, most of wliich Avere south of San Fraii; Cisco, although a few were in the vicinity of San Pablo Bay. On somi •:ries. oine of tliPSfl , and at inosJ i. early eveiTl e so from tlitf if their catcli^ The steaiiu'^i lohleti Gntel usual fishiii};! is soon in tlit| mi until it isl ) operation, j lan, and foufl IS varieties o^ im flsh, soin* ) likely to bfj •ound is gout? )d. h can alwayji time the listj larket flslier- Ef been of at •ket. Of m lly increaset^ cents or $1 ound in 1892' ^5 each, havri has fallen it| a pound, tlitl Inion have ii| on the whol(| low the catcli jisco is taketi :h. Betweotl ipal fisherieJ ; the extremfl lly cultivatei| d acres. M bins of native! ative oystei'l y commercial Commissioil er beds tliit!| )f San Fraiil ly. On soml Report U SFC, 1893. Pacific Cna5t Fishunes i To faciM'Jge 199.1 Plate 3. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 199 if these old beds were foiiiul numbers of iiuMliinii-sixcd eiistorn oysters ki fiodd condition. Tliese were ])robiibly the outcome of spat that had [lifted with the ti(h'. from tiui cultivated beds of eastern oysters. Xcxt in inii)ortance to the oyster industry is the shrimp fishery liinicd on by the (Chinese. At several points on the west side of the loiithcrn part of the bay are located extensive camps of the Chinese Islicrinen, while in close proximity to tiieir cami»s ahmg the borders ){' the bay and as far out as the main channel may be seen hundreds if their shrimp nets fastened to stakes. Fntm the middle of January to the middle of June smelt are more or ■ss abundant and taken with nets along the west shore and along the border of the channel, •""rom November to February herring and smelt lie netted on the east side of tiie bay. From San Francisco to a dis- jjiiice 5 miles south smelt are caught during Jidy and August, and a (liort distance south on the oast side re knowledge of the extensive tishing banks ;;iiined, fisli of larger size, with thicker flesh and of better quality, re iiiken. A decided improvement in the(iuality of the catch is noticed |i»iiipiired with a few year.s back. On entering Jiering Sea vessels first anchor and begin fishing on |liiii(' l»ank, at the entrance to Bristol Bay. Cod are not always plen- |t'nl in this locality ami, if scarce, a move is made to grounds oft" Port (iller, which is the region resorted to during June and July. It is Islicd over for some 10 miles northwest and southeast of Port Moller. ktcasKuially two trips are made, or a vessel will start later than the late mentioned; if so, the catch during August and September is Ibtamed farther north, oft" Cape Pierce and Ilagemeister Island. Catch . 1 I'oumlH. Vnlntg 294.940 655. i;i8 2,114.711 1,742,155 111. 31 ms, specitiel ng table : i 1 Bl. 1892. ndi. ■i."7ii' 7, 000 I'oiniill. 51fi,i« l,742,li 2,2i'8,S 1,711 4,4U0,lf THK I'KI.AIilC KIJU-SEAI. AND SEA-OTrKH FISIIKIIV. The high price commanded by seal pelts in recent years and the [liiio.st fabulous sums received for the sea-otter skins, incidentally btained in the same fisuery, have resulted in a marked increase in this [)iaiich of the San Francisco fisheries. The size of the fleet increased '(iiii six vessels in 1881) to eighteen in 1892, with a corresponding (idvaiice in the yield of fur seals, although the number of otters killed las ill almost inverse ratio to the size of the fleet. lu addition to the home fleet, vessels from Oregon and Washington hiiie to San Francisco for outfits and crews. Early in January the pi'.sscls are busy making ready, and by the middle of February all have iuilcd. On leaving San Francisco on a sealing trip vessels usually go but a .short distance, some 50 miles west or southwest, before the hunt- i,u begins. Sometimes the day after leaving port seals are fallen in |vitli, (juite a catch is made, and the vessels will be back in port, having bct'ii away less than forty-eight hours. The first to sail in 18!)2 left )<'teiiiber 28, and returned January 20, 1803, with 207 skins. Again, |ii>t meeting with the moving herds, a vessel will cruise along the FiMitliein coast or to the southwest for a few hundred miles, and then, iitading to the north, will work up the coast. The business is at the 'M's\ quite uncertain. Some vessels at the close of the season have a fine balance, others little, if anything, and may show (|uitc a loss. The scaling crews as a rule ship on a lay or share, winch varies some- what with the difl'erent vessels. The captain usually has a i)rivate yroement at so much a mouth, with or without a share or percentage. riH' tirst mate receives one-fifteenth of the stock or $Gr» a month, or $10 month and 40 cents for each seal taken by the boat he is in. The Ist'iond mate, if by the month, gets $30 to $45. The cook and steward, poiubiiied in one, is paid $45 to $50 a month. The cabin boy receives ifiintio 202 IJKI'OUT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND PISIIKUIES. ijSir* to $'20 11 iiiimtli. Tlic sciiincii, if on ii lay, aro entitled to oiiei liuii(liT(Uh of tlu' stoiik, Itiit iiioist of tlu'iii rcccivo oO wuts for carli scj taUfii by the l»oat in wliicli they arc. Ilnnters, so known, ar«! tlio nicij who slioot tlu! seals; tlu^y usually rcct-ivo $13 for each soal and $(» to*! for each otter tlnit tliey luiiy kill and secure. The owners of the vessoli furnish ail food, ^uns, aninnmition, and other needed supplies, and iij case seals are not found they are the ones <• sutler the loss, the ep.i beint>' out their time only. The extent of this (Ishery from .188!) to 18!)2, inclusive, is showniij condensed form in the following table: The pelaijic J'lir-Hi'itl and sca-ollcr jlirl »/ .Sort Frauvisco, VeHHela. V«arB. No. I Tonniige. Soul skluH tukoii. No. 1880 ' fl 1 , •;i.S8 8,948 l,3U8.3a 14,710 VsIpc >SeiH)(tor Hklu takuD, No. I Vulllr. ♦IS, 210 277 flit, 8i« ' -m i;i4, 22U 151 107, 526 227 ♦27,71 The average number of seals and sea oilers taken by each ve.ssa varied greatly during the four years named, and shows the uncertaiiitij attending the pro.secution of this tlshery. Some vcs.sels returned h(>iiif| without having taken a single pelt, widle others obtained as many 2,000 skins. The following brief statement of averages, based on tliij foregoing table, shows some interesting points: VoarH. 1880 1800 IS'.ll 1892 Stiiil Hkiim. Soaottor skiiiH. Avonigii niimhor to u vnssol. 282 «4li .sr.o 817 AvcraKii j Avnni;;i' Htuck to a I iiiiiiilirr to VCSMt'l. a VCSHOl. Avrriijiej Ktociv tlll| VCSSI'l, .112, 538 ! 7,7,^7 1 8, H80 ' 10,470 I 46 : to?] s of tho vesselJ iipplios, and iij ! loss, the (,'i',» VI', is shown i; o. Itea. Soft-otirr Hkiu taken. ro No. Vuhif. 210 277 ♦27, ;i 8111 27a 27,:ti 220 181 ;i(U 826 227 U4,lli by I'acli vessel lie nncertaint; returniMl hmti e0, and in October had to|ipcd to ijllMliH |!i'l;;iiiiii I'liiiiii riuiiiila [lininark ^t liiilips Kiiuliiiiil * t'niiiri- ill riiiMiiv IliilUiiil [tiilv illmil Uii|iaii fcli'xicii Sew BiuuBwick Nativity. 4: (8 II 5 3 13 27 2 115 22 108 II 1 32 H 4 Nation- nlity. 639 1 21 181 18 70 5 CnniilrioH. Now Zoalaiiil Niiva .Scotia Norway l'iirtn(5al UiiHMia South Aiiiorictt .Spain Sc.illand Sandwiih I.slands Sttilzcrland SwoMs Helen Mar Hunter. Hidalgo Jane Gray John & Winthmii John V. "West... James Allen J. H. ]'"reen!.in .. K; -ik I,v., iiar.s Mary H. Thomas. Mary 1). Hume... Nicotine Narwiuil Northern Light. . Orra. \0Hurio I'erey Edward . .Stamboul S<>a Hreeze . Silver Wave. Thrasher Tamerlane.. . W. H. Myer. Wanderer . . . aT.ost ; crew saved. b Lost f.n St. Lawrence Island; crew saved. c Lost in Arctic ice; of the crew of 40 only 2 were saved. rl 'j'ender to tlie lleel. c Lost l)y going asliore at Sandwiih lslaiiil«; of tlie crew lost. Tlie whaling business carried o'l by New Bedford vessels inakiii| their headquarters at San Francisco is about liidf as extensive as tb* of the home fleet. The following condensed tigures, applying to tfe years 1890, 1891, and 1892, show the prominent features of the lisherjl 'ISffERIES. Is, the followinl •ritories. itutius the Heel ton- Years engaKcAJ e. 1890. ,1891. isi .no X ! X J .HH X 1 X >| «;i X ; X >| 48 X 1 X 1 >8 67 X X : 4 70 X X >3 H4 1 , x| 71 xh 10 >: ! ^ >• i ;;« X IX ■ s IJ 1 X ! X >f| m 1 X X >i 98 , X X >b 07 1 X X > ':. •■« ; X X >K fl4 X X i; 98 X X 80 X X > !i:i 28 X X :■ ;; 44 X X >i^ 08 X X 01 X X ;i 50 , X X >| 87 X X ; 42 1 X X >l :iu X X ... 25 X X ,■ i' 18 42 X X '4 24 ! X X >fV 90 1 xd X ;■ C, 01 X X >'; ■<7 ' /■^ 50 X X .^ la X X :■ ■% Siiiidwich Islaiiils: j v^easela makin;- tensive as tli;! pplyiiig to tl! of the lisben 1 Report U S. F. C, 1893. Pacific Coast Fislienos. (To face page 205,1 Plate 4 Plate 4 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 205 Summary of the yew Bedford whale Jleet and Uh operations, 1800 to 1892, Years. Number of Holier- luen. (352 (lyo 645 A'^eHsels. Num- ber. 17 1« 17 Uot ton- nage. 5, (W 1.08 4, 787. 95 4, 880. ^3 Value. 1 Advunnes Viilue of I to crews, outfit. $197, 900 20.1, 5011 217,500 $188, 900 182, 100 194. OOU $61, 500 «2, 800 63, 400 Yeiirs. Whalebone. Pounds. 114,350 91,700 122,500 Value. Siierm oil. Whale oil. Galluns. Value. Ualluns. ; Value. $400, 225 412,050 ,')51,250 I 11,535 i $7,497 9,700 ; 0,693 ,■).">, 293 i 37,044 172, 187 $72, 318 139, 137 65, 305 161, 384 I 07, 778 Total value of tuteh. $480, 040 484, 738 056. 072 Tlic nationality and nativity of the persoii.s constituting the crews of New Bedford whaling- iieet operating in the Nortli Pacific Ocean e exhibited in t'he following table : ///(• showing the nativity and nationality of the persona employed on the Xeiv Bedford whaling Jleet in 1892. Cciiuitiic'.'f. Kativitv. lilcil States . i.'tria i>tnilia rim i/.il Ij^iiiiii iu.Im i!.- niiMirk ,l;iiiil' ^I Imlit'.-i l]ll' i UImikIs... riiuiiiv ill.iii.l' ,lv ilaiiil I''iii Nation- ality. ('()initiie«. Xativitv. Natiiiu- alitv. 220 292 Mexico 1 1 ; Norway 7 Nova Scotia 2 j New Brunswick 2 2 Portujial 1 1 ' Peru 6 Poland 8 I 8 I Kussia 3 I 2 I Spain 32 ' 73 I Sweden 7 1 Scotland 3 13 1 Sandwich Islands 1 ; St. Helena ,5(1 21 ' Switzerland 6 6 |! Pnited States of (.'olonibia .. 1 1 ij AVeat Indies 14 || 3 I 3 i Total 7 14 'V 3 93 I U3 4 3 1 ' 5 fi 73 0!> 9 U 11 29 29 3 3 15 615 645 liienaliimalityof the lisheniien of tlie various lirilisli pioviiieirt is .sliown in tlje aKK'>i;"<>' under ' K' iieral liead lit' Kngland Till' States and Territories in wiiich the native-born citizens belong e ,!;iven in the following statement : Slates mid Territories. ii-k; lilu, ' lii-ut ' I 111' Columbia . 1H02. 18 :i I 1 III' 'l>y yl:iiid ^aclinsettH. \\\-i.m ~"uii ■ Vork 79 2 4 30 States and Territories. 1892. *New nnmpshiro Nevada North Caiiilina New .reraey New Mexico Ohio ( Iregou Pennsylvania 20 Hbode Island ^ Veriiionl 2 V ir(jinia | ;| WIsiDiisin - Washingtou " Total . 220 206 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Tho names, rig, iind tonnage of the New lledtbrd whaling fleet iii| shown for tlie years 1890, 18!)1, and 18!>:i in the following table: Nuiiui. Alaska Aiiilrow llicliH Alicd KiiowU'M Andrew Baikt-i- iJclvcdiTi' Clias. \y. Moijiiiii .. . i.'alilbrniH <'»|H) Hum rinicin. .. I''i aiKH'S A . liaislDW. Horatio Josvpliiuo Lafjoiia Mermaid iS'avarrii Oiean liciiideer Sea Kangcr 'I'anierlaim Tritnii William liavlis William Lewis KiK. Bark.. Net ton- nage. 823.00 Hark.. 287. 06 Hark.. 287. 6-t Hark . . ;iBi. 14 Str ... 33!). 37 Hark.. 298. (16 Hark.. 348. 25 Hark.. 201.42 i HriK.. 121.10 ! Hark . . 321.58 Hark.. 384. 54 : Hark.. 352. 29 Hark.. 259. 115 Str ... 171.39 Hark.. 274. 32 i Hark.. 310. 62 Hark.. 250. 46 liark.. 3.53. 87 Hark.. 251.00 Hark.. 308. 83 Str ... 33". 04 Years engap0, 1801, and 1892 by the American whaling Jl4 tniikimj heudquarterb at San Francisco. KiniU ol' wliali'H. Kit'lit Howhead . . . Sjii'rin IXiimpbaek Ve.ssi'lH lieloiigiiiji at San l'"ran(;isco. 1890. 1891. I 1892. 42 69 4 1 69 106 3 Total I 116 i 168 14 107 3 124 Vessels boloiifiing | at Xew Hedl'ord. 1890. : 1891. 19 46 2 67 83 30 14 1802. Total. 1800. I 1891. 18! 16 52 20 01 93 115 136 6 17 1 ' 88 I 183 i 146 THK OY8TEU INOUSTUY. The oyster industry (teiitering at San Francisco is one of the inosll important branches of the lisliing industry of California. San Fraii:| Cisco firms, with extensive beds of native and eastern oysters in 8iii| Francisco Bay, are tlic only phmteis of oysters in California. I'mi" fall and spring svad oy.stcrs in car-load lots are brought from tk Atlantic Coast and planted in the bay. 8oiue years as many as 100 ciii loads, averaging 90 barrels of seed oysters each, are transplanted, il limited amount of tlie small sized native oysters arc; also brought tinnil beds in Washington. The latter are planted solely to keep them tn'^l and near at hand when desired. If it were not for thi^ constant pliiiit| ing of seed oysters the beds would soon be exliausted, the uatm'a| propagation not keeping up with the demand. [ERIES. ilinj? fleet ait ■ table: PACIFIC f;OAST FISHERIES. 207 YcarH <'n({iigMil 18tM). 1801. j m X X X X X X X X Xrt X X X X X X xb X X X X X X X X X X X Xa f the nuiiibfi , and 1892 bl , respectivclii ferent wliuleil uctive : ;a»t whaliny Jkd Total. 18iK). 1801. 189 (11 115 6 1 93 138 17 I 183 140 a of the inn San Frail ^st('^.s in Saj )rnia. Eaci lit from tlifj y as 100 (■arj iplautcd. rought t'ldU ) them Irt'^ iHtaiit pliint'l the ualiira Seed oysters brouglit IVoiii the Atlantic remain on the beds from nee to four years, daring which time they grow to the average size of iic oyster of like age on tlie Atlantic. The original llavor is retained, Itliougli ])lanted on the same beds with the natives of Wa.shington, rhicli are widely known for their small size and i)eeuliar strong co])i)er javor. which they retain when bronght and planlod in ('alifornia. Ten simdl .sailing vessels are engaged in transporting the oysters, k* needed, from the beds to San Francisco. On arriving at the city, lie hulk of the oysters groivn from Atlantic seed are opened, canned, lii(| i)a('ked in ice, and are known to the trade as eastern oysters. [licy arc distribnted all o ^r the west coast, meeting those from the jtlaiitic at Denver, Colo. Ill addition to the opening and canning of eastern oysters, consider- tlilc business is done in Hni)plyii'g the large city demand for oysters in Ik; slicll. ]>()tli the eastern and native oysters siiow an improvement jiiriiig the past few years; they have larger siiell, jdnmjjer meat, and hotter ilavor. The only noteworthy I'eatuie since the more detailed ?l)oit of 1880 is a slow but steady growth in the business. Tlicre is room for an increase in the business, but to accomplish this |i(' industry, as at present carried on, will reipiire large capital, and pvcral years would ehipse before the seed would grow and returns be cpcctcd. The freight on the seed from tlie Atlantic is a large item li tlie expense of the business. Firms now engaged are reported as loldiiig several thousand acres of ground adaptable for oyster-culture, |iit not so used. Tlie extent of the oyster industry of San Francis(!o during the years 5S!i to 1802, inclusive, is shown in the following tables. The persons hnployed at the beds (10."> in number) and on shore and the capital [ovoted to the business were the same each year. I'roperly and capital. Items. Valuo. osscls $15, 100 lorr (tnijti'rtv 100. 000 V»tir 1i(>iIn . .' 100, UOO nsli t-,ipitul 75. 000 Total - 200, 100 Proilitcts. VtarH. EaattTii oyBtcrs. BnaholH. Vallir. 120,000 12.1,000 i:iO,000 140,000 $480. 000 500. (1(10 5:!0. UOO ,184, 000 Natlvo oygtWH. lid.shi'l.s. i Valdc, Toliil. I JtiiHhi'U. I Value. 20,150 2(i, :I25 32, 045 $«1,B25 I 140,1,10 92,137 ' 151.325 OH. 4,1.1 M.S. l::0 114,2.17 ■ 178,045 $.171,525 502, 137 C18, 4.15 (108, 257 208 EEPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. SARDINE CANNING. This brancliof the fishing industry is yet in its infancy on the Pacifii Coast. The Golden Gate Packing Company, of Sau Francisco, estal^ h'shed in 1890, had up to 1892 the only sardine cannery on the coa«j Sardines and anchovies are utilized. Those of small size were packei in oil in the usual quarter-pound cans; the larger tish were put u|) round cans holding 1 and 2 pounds. The goods were of flue qualit| and met with a ready sale, but the quantity prepared was small, number of causes, chief of which was the failure of sardines to ciit| Sau Francisco Bay in sufficient quantities, limited the pack and cans a suspension of the business in 1893, when the cannery was sold n removed to Los Angeles County, where sardines were reported to be| greater abundance. Of late years sardines have been very erratic i their appearance in San Francisco Bay. One year the fish for weetj at a time would be extremely i)lentiful, while during the next seasd they would scarcely be found at all. The quantities of flsh packa during the three years 1890, 1891, and 1892 were as follows, 100 of ti quarter-pound cans, 48 of the l-i)ouud cans, and 24 of the 2-pound caij being contained in each case : GratU'8. 1890. 8iiartlilisli trade of San Francisco. Most of tiie products named nmy found in the market at all seasons, selling at prices tliat are within lie roach of all classes. Attention may be specially diawn to the :nies for shad, striped bass, cattish, and carp, fishes which have icii introduced from the east. iihli' Kitowiiifj the extent of the frmli-jisli trade of San r'rancinco in JS9/J, IS'.il, and 1S92, isno. I isiii. Sipi'tios. Qimiiliiy. Ki'tnil Millie (liiiiiitilv. 1892. ounds visits oast towns I the State ii«j products froi| ;aid that os\ I though niiicl se, who rarel All! liovios pouiulfl. . I'liiirai'iiila do. . . Ilcinilo (1(1. . . 1:11 p do CiHi-li (111... Ciillnscdil (111. . . riailisli and HoiiiiiUmh, IKiiiiids Ilcrriiij; imunds. ll.iUi' dii... Il(>i.-'r.inii(k(!rtl . . .do KiiiLiti.Hli do... Mai hiTi 1 do.. I'lkc do... I'm li, I'i'o.Hli-watt'i .ilo... I'ln li, .-talt -Willi r. .do. .. lIcirkliMh do... Saliiiiiii do Ninliucij do ."^I'ii bass Mi'ipi-d lias.i... .Miad SLatfS Miiill .'^IniKi'OIl Siiikii-s Iiiiiu'iid Truiii Misci'llaiicous. do.., .do... ..do... ..do... ..do... ..do... . do... . (io... . do... ..do... Tulal , |iilliisks. iTUStaPi'an.s, etc. : iiy>ii'r.s IiuhIicIs. Ciaiiis. liard Kai^kH. ( lams ,mift l)iix(*s. Miissi'ls liiirkct.s. S|iiiiy lobsters, .pininils ''rails dii/.eiis. Sliriniji.4 pounds. I'li.WllS (111. .. Sijiiiil and oetopiiH do. .. li'iiapin do/,('ii. Alialiincs do. .. I iiilles jioiinds. li'"!;-- dozen. Tiiial , 'irand total F. R. 03 14 ins, 000 120,000 O.l, (1(1(1 Tfi. OiKI 10,000 i.'io.OdO l.Jl.'i.O.'ii) 'i. 000. 000 1011,00(1 7.'>, 00(1 40,0(1(1 ' a(), 0011 ^5, 00(1 100. 000 2.-|0, 000 1,707.482 '.',125,000 ' 500,000 27.'i, 000 5, 000 noo, oiiO 5'.l,000 011(1, 000 ,''iK7, 025 17.-i,00(l H.OOO 25,0(10 , 31, 100 I $.■), 400 10, f\W 5, 700 ;i, 000 000 10,500 ii;t, 176 00,000 1,000 C, 00(1 2, 400 2, 0(10 1,500 1,5,000 '20, 000 I4;i, 7iM i;)«, 500 10,000 111. 2,'iO 1 , (JOO 12 t):io 2. .'ii-ll on, 000 29,;)81 5, 250 800 5, 000 C, '2:iO 14.-), 000 150.0(10 110,000 00. 000 20. 000 100, 0(10 I,.'i41,0;i8 2. 400. 000 00, 000 40, 000 •1a, 000 15,000 22.000 100,000 2011, 000 1,024,61!) 2. 065, 000 200. 000 ;)25, 000 25. 000 000, 000 no, 0(10 1,000,000 715. 705 160, 000 15, 000 20, 000 :t5, 100 $4, n.-,o 12,000 n. 600 2. 700 1,400 11,400 80, 4(12 48.000 000 n. 600 2. 450 2, 100 1,320 7, 000 10,000 71,72n 120,7.5(1 6, 000 10,2,50 n, 750 18,000 I , '200 70, 000 n5, 780 4, «Oii 1,200 4, 000 5,005 150,215 75,000 I 05. 000 75, 000 25, 000 200, 000 1,0.57, '-'08 n, 000, 000 j 85,000 j 15, 000 { 40,000 j 10,000 20,000 40,0(10 200,000 l,421.4,-<9 ! 2,010,848 mn, ino 100,000 ■ no, ouo . 500 000 ' 40,000 : 700,000 i 765. '207 140, 000 ' 25, 000 I 18,000 i 52,930 11,440,221 092,085 ]l,l,-)3,552 .562,049 12,523,117 151,325 1, 000 25, 000 45, 000 25, 000 80, OtXt 200, 000 15,000 10,0(H( 1,400 1,400 30, 000 6,000 .592, 1.37 3,000 25,000 22, 5(i0 1, ,50(1 80,000 12. 000 n, 750 500 5, 60(1 1,05(1 1,,500 21,000 158,130 1, 100 no. 000 .50, 000 20, 000 00, 000 500, 000 10,000 8, 000 1,500 1, 200 25. 000 6, 000 618,4,55 3,300 ' 30,000 25,000 1,200 I 90,000 25,000 i 2,500 : 400 0, 000 900 1 , 250 21,000 178, 645 1,200 40, 000 48, 000 18,000 110,000 775, 000 5, 000 10, 000 1,40(1 l,.50O 18,000 8. OOO 709, 537 8'25, 005 :?n, 755 0, 750 10,4,50 1,875 1, ,500 10,000 06, 288 30, 000 850 1.200 2, 000 l.,500 1,200 3, 200 8, 000 71,074 143, 061 4, 125 7.000 (i, 250 1 2, 500 800 42, 000 34. 4.18 4, 200 1,500 3, 600 9, 102 488.218 698, 287 n, 600 40. 000 21.000 1,080 99, 000 38, 750 1,250 500 7. 000 1,125 900 28, 000 943, 492 .1 1,402,222 I 1,387,654] 1,431,710 210 UKPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. EXPOIIT TUADK OI' 8AN FKANCISCO. San l''raiicis(Ht maintains a large export trade in fishery prodiicij Canned salmon constitntos the }j;reat bnllc of the shiinnonts, but cnia codlish, salt salmon, oysters, shrimp, and other ])rodncts are of coiisiJ erable importance. The following table, based on the cnstom lioJ records, shows in detail the extent of the exportations in the ytiti 1890, 1891, and 18913. Tiie items for which it is iwssible to i)r('st'J separate figures are cured codlish, other cured fish, canned saliiioi pickled salmon, other canned fisli, oysters, and other shellfish. tJ ''Other cured fish" consist chieiiy of dried squid, shipped by the Ciiii to Hongkong and tlie Sandwich Islands. Tlie ''other shellfish" aj chiefly dried shrim]), with a few dried abalone, shipped by the Chined to Hongkong, the Sandwich Islands, and other porta. Talilc HliinriiKj exporU of ftuhcvji products from Saii Frunciitco hi ISOO, ISOl, and WA Dcsliiiiiticiii. 18!)0. AuatrnliM British Coliiinliia . Cliiiia Custa Uica Eastlmlia Uiiateinalii HongkoDf; Japan Mexico Nicaraffiia Kan Salvadoi- Sandwich lahinda. Other places Total . 18»1. Anstialia Brifiah Colnmbia . Chii liiua. Tnited States of Colonihia . Chile Costa Kica Kast ] ndia finati'iiiala iloni:lc"iig Jai)an Mexico Nicaragua Ocean ica Han Salvador Sandwich Islands. Other jdaccs Total . 18'.)L'. Anstralia British Colnrnliia. China Cosia Kica Onateniala Hongkong Japan. Mexii^o . Nicaragna 0<'eanica San Salvador Sandwich Islamls. other ])lace8 Total . Codfish, cnrcd. I'oiinds. I Valne. 47:1,270 I 17,000 , i:i. 940 I 10,010 1,000 15,610 15, 700 11, 400 «, 685 S») 5, 060 278,fiOH 11,400 ! Other cured IIhIi. | Ponnds. ValiifJ ,$;i2, 0.15 1,200 ' 973 1,220 110 1,112 It, OKO 229 57(i 60 ;i88 10, .W? I 809 2,100 ;)U4, 850 404, 650 892, 313 50, 020 711,000 nt 248, 320 7,800 12,750 900 800 28, 580 4, 50O 2(1, 0],M0 nil- IL'5, 000 ;iii,« IaV/ioc/x of fishery prod nuts from San Francisco in 1800, 1801, and /.V.'?^— Continued. |)rstiiintiiin. 1890. Ii;0 2, 580 304 150 104 24, 082 0, 340 ViiliiPof Value of ciiiini'd i)l<'klod IIhIi olliiT . , „ ialii...... tliun "J"*'"^''- Haliiion. Valiio (if Value of olliur slidlllali. Total value. ♦SO, 107 722 ♦4, 22** 748 119 14 40 427 20 $65 $1,(177 10,023 1.408 75 208 7, 3.'.0 71 "m 788 IDS 00 1)84 ■Ml 510 1178 lUil 327 101 50 1,447 370 84 213, 885 U7 512 38 .37, 3,59 2, 322 140 7,869 1,407 149 10, lj&3 445 00 32, 022 400 $270. 707 15, (U« 1,710 282 12,643 5,702 1,211,458 4, 4.'i0 2,044 10, 008 1,100 2. 748 257, 533 2, 499 U. 105 1,018 I.IO 910 1,13,090 14,915 Tola!. 10,497,190 1,523,909 60,851 17,856 24,434 258,i«l0 1,987,712 1891. u.-liulia k-ili-li Ciihiiiibln . ■lina . S, (if ( '(iloiiilii.i . Iiil.' liislii Ilica liLlan.l , >t lihlia 1 hKiU ilia liinj;ls""« Tl'iiii Icxicii lii-'iiraKiia Vcanii'a ■crii pu.Nilvailor Biiilwich Iidands . HliiT places 1, 597, 240 4,580 0,956 160, 773 478 735 11,470 01, 100 5,947 4,760 489 17,377,838 1,701,715 18, 790 1, 943 2,400 250 2. 400 225 13,700 1,409 65, 700 6,674 4.510 470 23, 886 2,489 700 74 02, 405 6, 207 12, 000 1,000 9,840 1,079 154, 160 15, 856 27, 220 2,634 Idtal j 19,450,335 2i0 527 95 1,03- l.'i 829 1,919 298 280 4,605 32 225 18 90 541 1,0.54 933 509 241 1,511 37 341 244 56 31 10.5,504 1.600 128 33, 670 ia> 285 5,191 48 529 5, 109 1,910,537 46,976 , 10.2.50 9,413 172 157 201 154 19, 257 40 180, 5, 2, 10, 1. 1,701. 4, 221. 109, 014 199 201 280 552 910 715 006 475 225 273 205 809 207 341 160 000 623 035 972 224, 013 2, 263, 908 TEHAMA COUNTY. Tills county is near the head waters of the Sacramento River, which lows tlirough it. Late in the fall some attention is given to taking laliiioii; gill nets ami haul seines are used, and the catch is shipped \esli to «aii Francisco. The (ish taken are usually of a poor quality 212 UIU'OKT or COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND IISHKRIKS. and Idiiiy l)iit a small juico. Tln'y a>'t^ probably tlio lisli that, liaviiJ osrapcd tiio many iii'ts of tiu' lowor rivor, liiially icaciied tiio Hpawuinj giouiuLs and later I'ell into tlio nets of the lislieinR'n of the upper rive The amount and value of the eateh of late years have been a» followl Vi'ai'H. 1H811. IMIMI. IHOl. rniiiuU IIH. 145 rj.">.Ht!0 115. (12;t Valm lIl'^IlioLDr OOITNI'V. Of Die four years ei)vered by this report the fisheries of Humlml Couh y were most important in 18.S1>, in tlic nuitter of procUicts ai capital invested, owiuf;' to the fact that in I hat year a salmon caiim was ojierated which was idle duriiii>- the three followinji' years. Tl is one of the most important fishiii';' counties in Califoiiiia. Over i" fishermen are regularly employed duiing the fishing season and tl vabie of the eateh is from 8b'»,0(i(> to *8(),0()() annually. The prominent product is the salmon. The catch of salt-water fish and clams and crabs is also important. The principal fishing center Eureka, situated near Eel Kiver, in which most of the salmon are taki The salt-water fish are obtained at the mouth ftf the river, ofVTriniihi located a lew miles to the north, and in Humboldt Bay. The W. demand for (ish in I'^ureka and vicinity takes a large part of the cati the surplus fish being seut to San Francisco by steamer. The yield salmon during the tour years named was over l,000,()(tO pounds aim. ally, and that of other lish aggregated several hundred thousai pounds. About 1,000 bushels of clams and L',100 to ;},000 dozen crabs were taken and sold each year. The number of cases of caiiut salmon prepared at the caiuiery during 1880 was ll,(ir)LJ. DKh NOUT]; (01 NTV. Up to the ])n!sent time the fisheries of this county have been liiiiiin to the taking of salmon at and near the mouths of Smirli and Klaiiia;! rivers. A small snlmon cannery on each river consumes the bnllil the catch, a part of which is also used for local consumption, aiHlj part salted and sliip])c(l to San i'raucisco. Nearly all the persons employed in the fisliing industrj- of these \< rivers are Indians, native to the section, there being a strong objerlii to the employment of Chinese laborers in this county. The following is a statement of the quantities of salmon packed; this county in the years 1889 to 1802, inclusive. The fish utilized ;, cauning consist of chinooks and silversides in about equal proportioni I Yciir. Klaiiiiitli I Kiver. i it'."'"' ! -ViM Hivor. 1««9 . 18«0 . 1891 , 18»2. Casen. Oaies. 2, 669 I 3, 000 6, ono 2, 500 , 4,ri»0 ; I 4,i 1,200 i 3,050 I i'. sli timt, IiaviiJ 1 tllf SpilWIliDJ the upper rivfJ )eeii iis follow.! I I ' I'oiimln. I V 118,145 I 'jr>. H*iO II.'., (12:1 i'.'«, '.m s of Jliunlmli ' intxlucts ilJ iiliiioii caniieij «■ years. '1 Ilia. Over easoii and ly. Tlio iiioj ter ttsh aiidij liing center moil are taktj r, ollTriiiidaj ay. Tlie loci •t of the eattll , The yield pounds auiiij lied thousiii)| (,000 d07A'll ises of caunel e been liniita and Klaiiial] 'S the biilkc inption, aiulj r of these t™ •oiig obJectiM ion packed! ish utilized J il propoitioni Smith Kiver. Total Oases. 3,000 2,600 Cm'i ,5.i 7 3 4,J 3,050 4,i Report U, S F.C. 18*! P,icific C.i.nt FuhBin'i. i To t.ici. |i !»!•■ 211. Plate 5. y/^^ I \ 'ii f x~ v"^1 lii,.i ;M ijJftSi >»m' i 1 VCHSiO-i lislli 1 vcssiU Iniii -"liiiri' liHlii'i'i ^1|'>M'. ill I'ai Total.... I'AilFic coAsr risiiEKir.s. 21:5 OREGON. OKNKllAr, EXTENT AND I'KATIUES OP Tlfl': I'ISIIERIKH. IKioim tlic (iiHt scttlciiit'iit (»(■ tli(^ Stiite the lislmrics of Oicyon liavo 1\ Itccii of iii('r('iisiii<; iiilei'cst. 'I'Im' iihiiiKliiiicc of saliiioii lirst Iti'Mctt'd tlx- flsli(-nnoii, and their captiii*' lias t-oiitiiiiicd the Icadiii/j^ Jiiiicli of t\\v biisiiK'ss. While natural eaiisos, often unaccountable, mcly govern the nii^-ratictns of fisli und are cliielly responsiidc for Ic nntertain <'Iiaraeter of their niovenuMits and the lliictuations in tlic [tell, there is no room for doubt that the preserx ation of tlie supply llic rivers is hii'^oly dependent on num. Duriufi recent years a lie increase is annually shown in the various appliancesof capture in \(' siilinou llsluiries of tlu\ ("olunibia Hi ver, Avhich yields llieludkof the Iiiioii eau^iht in the State. I-'roui an increase in lishinj; api>lian(.'es a ill ill the cat(!h inif;litbo expected, but such is {j;cnerally not the case. till' years of larfjest i)roduction a much less amount of lisliiii"' i;(«ar jiis used than at present. As the tisli were deiileted, the tishei men, I'r to keej) up tlu^ amount of their catch, increased the nuiiilier of kcir fjiil nets, pound nets, wheels, etc., ol't»Mi only to find a yet smaller ^tcli, which would again be followed by more fishiny appliances. Aitidcial proijayation, which has been <'arried on so lar as means |(iiil(l permit, has in a measure iiuule ^iood th(^ losses from increased liiiiu j^ear. The naturally favorable coiulitions of tlie Columbia and isi .)!' the otiier livers of tlit^ Slate tor abundance of dcsiialile food- li coiitinue nearly, if not (juite, as favorable as in the early days of ke lisheries, when the only fish eaufilit were those taken by the native li(iiiiiis for then own use. The watei's remain unpolluted liy the sewafje 111! i^c cities and tiie refuse of nmnu factories, and from the topography tlic country through which the rivers How they may be exjiected to Miiiiin uiiimpair ed fc ir nu'uy years. flic salmon tishory and the de])eiident canning business arc vastly me important than all other l-iaiiches of the fisheries of this State, It' iMily other lishery of .my prominence lieing that for sturgeon. Illy very limite!) 3.887] 4,332 214 llEPORT OF COMMISSIONER 01'^ FISH AND IISIIERIES. VvHseh, houlu, (tpparatus, shore proinrlij, and cash lupilal k.svy/ in fisheries of Omji 1890. l.^'.il. Xo. I Value. Nil. I Valuu. I It0IU8. 1880. No. I Value. VcssoIh fiMliiiiK ' 1 Toiiii:i{;c 71.17 i. Oiitlit A'cs.sils Iraiisiiortinj; .. 10 ToiMiiiH"' 4-in.91 Oiilllt Heats 1,1«1 Apimvatii.'*: (lilliK-ts 1,404 round nets lUl Sfliii's '-':i ■\V1h..is j :il llip iU-tH '.'.'i Lines [ Tdii^s aiul lilies. Otlier iijiiiaraliis Sliiii'e luopertv ' | 74, 701) 7. 425 IL'O. 0,VJ I 47,-1 ' 4,487 i. 145 ;. : 2:11. 9(1 ;i, 150 10 41!, 900 ' 10 44:!. 91 ! 458. :il 9,5:10 ! 12.'i. 040 I,'J52 3 $15,000 i,iia 1.2.'!4 I1I8 18 29 85 178, :i2o 70, 5110 4. N25 107 .5,''.2 425 (!, XM 150 S.-il) 59(1, 445 707, 000 l,:i02 U2 :t2 ,'!0 CO Total 1,859.299 1.869.217 1892. No. I Value i 7, 450 5a, 740 '"'9,610'!. 142,5X5 20I,62.S 1(10, ,500 ll,:i5() 108, 152 liOO 7, 440 l.-.l 2, fl,-iO 582,950 1 (ilO, 01 10 I 4 247. oa 2(1 555. 20 1,494 1 , .^9B 247 i ;t2 j 40 I 50 .1 1,885. an 7:r|i3 i:.i.! I ::).(( la-.'.i a 048 8a7 .821 2(15 .000 , 1 25 812 10,4,50 82. 200 .'ill, 100 2, 108. a99 aia, 100 1.(^02,989 1,441,440 4, 2011 25.000 132, atH) 4B, 500 1,045 4,11a 4, 008 aa, 57a 5, ,521 29. .57:1 10.279 108 a, 750 2, 7.58 775, 15.000 la, nao 2, 99a 8a, 220 4,101 70, 500 4, 230 1,17,5,020 18,640 299, ,5,511 5, 038 1. 122, am 10,9,50 1,4.50.019 17,ail a, ,5i;i 141 30, 000 4,800 140, 040 3, 043 45, 000 700 20, 480 a. 140,397 1.5,577,282 54, "(111 20. .304 10, Olio 18,870 86,115 109,000 .a. 925, 451 2.52, 100 2, ,586, 771 2, 5ia, 4!i(l 4, 125 20, 000 147,000 49, 500 m ■ t, u 1 43 3 1.; Total 20.710.237 733,807 26,337,208 754,305 22,014,105 777,247 28,521,105 I I In the Collowiii^' siipplcincntiiiy tablo (lie (juiiiilitics of ('('I'taiii pnnf nets are desiyiialed by tlu' unit by wliicli tlicy nic usually soli] : I'rodtU'ts. Cialis iin oilier. OVHters luisliels ( 'laiiiH do . . . ]''ur seals iniiiiliir . Sea ottera do. . . 1889. 2, 200 1.600 690 1890. 1891. I 1.400 1, 173 1,470 1 1.622 004 ' 051 1,2.50 1,7:10 liKAM ■) IJ.\V>T. FISHING. Sevei'al attempts have bci'ii iiiadc on the Allantic coast to intiidnij til.' beam trawl, -i fonu of ajiparatus that is so lait^cly and succcssiiill; used by the fishr in"n of l''n{ihiiid ; bir on a<'count of tli<'i'ou<>h, rock! bottom on which most 1 1 Ii) 2.'-.2, 100 , 2,5t<6,771 ; 4«. 2, 513, 4!MI i a. 4, I2.-> i 20, 000 3 147, 000 3. 49, 500 ; L'8,521, lll.'i (•('itiiin iinm y .^<»i.'l : 1. 1801. l.-ir; 1.173 l,r,22 u ,11 1,7:10 IS < iiitr imIiH' I succossrull" roufi'li, nu'kl Is liavc iH'f An iiccouiil II .-iiiiilMr ('\|KMiineiit on the Pacilk; cou.st lias been ftiriii.slicd by Cap- Ln Kxoii, now a pilot on the Coliiiiibiii Ifivcr, whose tallier was lost lliilc riij;ajjc'(l in beam trawlinjj,-. Diiriii;;- 188t Capt. -lolin M.xon, of si i'orllaiHl, Orej;., was in the eniploy ol' ii iishinj^- lirni known as the I()iiI;iih1 Deep Sea .^'ishing Company, with h< 'tub piarters at t'oitland. jii|it;iiii Exoii at the (ime was niasterof the .sehooiier Carrie Ii. Lake, of ImiiiI .11) tons biii'den, enj;a<;<'(l in liin; lishin;^' just outside the mouth of Ciihiiiibia liiver. The numerous varieties of liottom (ish were very l)iiii(l;iiit, and the j;rouiid lislu'd over iiad an even ami smootii sandy [illiiMi. ("aiitain Kxon had formerly been <'ii,nageil in tlit^ beam trawl li(i\ t'roiii (Irimsby, lOiifflaml, and sent there for two beam-trawls, •liicli wi're bnmjiht out by his brotiier in 188i and at oiiee ])Ut to use. Tlic trawls were operated neartiic mouth of the Columbia and off liii\s Ilarlioi' with e(|ually {"ood suecess, tiie eatch comprisiny' lar;:e liiiil^ (if sole, llouiuh'is, oiiinjie and red rocklish, and many other vari- (if bottom lisli. This fisliery was sueeessfully carried on dui'iuj;' fis,"). I'nfortuiiately for the euterprisiiifj pronutter of this lishery and ; ucll laid plans, on .January .">, 188(1, while on a hshinji^ trip, the ves.sel pid its master, mate, and cook were lost. The linn soon after uave up ' lishiiin' biisiiu'.ss, and no later attempts at beam-trawl lishinj^du the [acilir coast have been reixnted. >Vith the f;rowth of the fish business ■file Pacitic State.>, some enterprising firms may yet take advantages tiie experiments of tin- jiioneer in this umde of fishing, tiie siiecessof iiicli lie demonstrated. Tiii' Ciiited Stares Fish Commission mI earner \lliiitriiss has also made frecpieiit use of the beam-trawl m e.xteusiv*' ttV( -tiuatioiis alonj; the Pacific coast. l)ETAlI.i;i) STATISTICAL DATA. The following tables, relating to each of the years 18,S!» to 1802, |l('Iiisi\(', sliow the extent of the fishing industry in each county of roumi. The sectpe of the tables is such that but little exiilaiiation iiicessarv, and tiiev are to be consulted in <'oiiuiiictioii with the >v\ ijitive notes on each county whicii follow, filili ^Icfiriii;/ I'll <',)i()//((,v ilie number nf ihikdiih tiiijiloiied iu the li.iheries tif Oier/tin in I.SSH, ISl'm, lS',il, (iiitt /S!''.'. ! On \ cs.m-l.-* ti.sliiliu On \ r:*srlH Irans purl' inn. .,„.„ !. .'.. . ■"k^m.Ms :llM,|i 1 ia 1 'lllllll.l,! 1 Ill- : ' inv 2f| inuhH i;ii' : iillllillil.lll 11 lllaii U f'i»'" ■ ■::::::::y'.'.."". 1880. In .sliiiro llsli 112 :i8 i,:mi 35 i;ii 74 78 52 183 50 12(1 I On sliori!, in CUM lUTlt'H. I'ti'. On On , 'I'dtal. ' vi'smO.M ti-aii.s Imliin;;. |iiii'l ( ii'K- 1800. hIhiI' lish On dlioro, ill citii' eto. Total. 31 Oku I 8r. III.-, s.'//, ((H(/ /.s','',.'— Coiitiiiiicd, ('oiiiilii'H. ; On >-('ss('l.s \css('Ih lr;m.-t- lisiiini;. port- I iiii.'. ■| Hontdii Cliickaiiins. . Clatsop C'i>liiiiiiiia ... ('(MIS Ciiirv DiiiiKlas .... I,;iiH' M iitliionuili. TillilllKMik .. \\asn, 11 27 isni. In sliiini lisli- ci'irs. Rr, 40 ,704 4;i 8H h:i 4 42 r.O 12(1 IH"''. On slioro, in ran- nori(_'H, etc Mil () ;i7 ;2 ■lolal. ' On On \(ss('!.s vessels li;ins lisliing. pi)rl- iw'. ;i('> 170 45 107 1117 40 ,048 40 ]■::> 1,S2 4 IK :i;i2 05 227 1)5 tisli. irii'S. On shore, :ti cau- nciu's, ••Ic. 27 ! 40 1 H21 40 n:i 70 50 111.') I57 02 124 702 12 ■ >."> CI ni HI 252 63 121) ■J'lital. 3H 2,452 ],;M2 It, !i87 57 , 2,705 , 1,510 I i 'I'M Tuhh nhoiv'uiij hj ciiiiitl'iix llic uiilirilii nf iiirmiiin imjilni/i it iii Ihv JixlicrivH iif (hriim ill ISO:. Count ii's. Cz a -'J -J v. I A Conntilrs. On I'l.S lisllilie;; ClatKop 11 0,0 Slullnomali 12 2 1 ,^ -- X "^ h Total. 2a 8 On vessels I ranMpoii iuj? : Clatsoii ClMTV ilulluuniali Total In si. ore or boat INli- «>iii>H : I'lentiin Claekaiiias flats '|| t'olnnilii (Joo;* (JiLir.v . . . Don^las. I.I Miiltnoiiiali Ti 50 12 10 40 ... I. 207 ;W0 IM 084 1 88 ' 08 184 I 48 15 10 I i 5:i 30 '25 i 30 ....' 4 55 1 ....'....' 2 4 32 5 1 i 3 I I \\i On sli ik 32 20 '20 i 15 ' 70 34 16 33 4 30 7 ............ 3(1 6 S 10 lU :< I 82 Total : 0,54 445 ,201 ,7Ur. , 01 , 6a ,204 I 48 27 4 117 lore. II eannei'io.i, etr lientdii ' 4 ' Clutsop 143 '20; 7 1201 6 /•..1 1.;.. (.1 I (.'olinnliia Ci (Jnriy l)oii;;laH .. Lane iMnhniiiiiali Tillaniiiok . . W'aseii. . . . . 12 10 40 17 2 ! 18 .. 51)2 2 11 25 .16 42 53 05 Total '21)8 20 20 10 1, lilH ' * *l" * * "1 •■•' 1 •1 " • ■•,- - 1 ...' 17 11 31 ' 1 ||in M •-, li lisliiii Cl.-il.-i.p JliilliKiaiuh . ■ Inlal .. |iiii u.>-i l.-lransii ( l,,t~,ip I'lM-l V Mii!t'aniuali . lolii.i... |Ill ;.lii,ir or lioil el.fS; llellluTI Chii U.mias . . CkilMin Inluniliia Coils (^Ill TV iLiiiulas l,.ilie .Malinoiiiali . . . lillaiaook Wa.seii Total idn shore, iu cann clc.: r.eliloll rliiWoj I'liliiuiliia (.'oort Ciirrv llo.ii'las L:ille , Miitliioin.ili ... Till,ini;iok \V,lMO lolal Tuhli "liiiiviiui Vl'lllH ,111,1 (OH I8^0. I 111 IllHIl CliiiK.iMias <:liiNup 1 ''iiliuiiliia h;...- Cinrv I i;las l.lllle 1 M"llii"inah.... Till..! k Total.... ilES. of Orc'idii On sliore, .11 c an umies, Pto. '"'Ti'lii' 11! : 61 r.i 111 611 12it 1.510 4 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 217 rlioiriii'i III/ 1 1)11 II til t till' ititliunalUil iif pemoiin mipluijiil in the linhvrii:s of Orrijun ill i>,'j:. CouutriuB. 1 1 i 7. ." r-i 7" rt — "^ Zt — 'f ■r. ^ p t« u /. y< r-t w ' li tl.sliini rit)* ()/' f/)(i/i)il tj -5 2 a ! Jluill Mnlll Cliirl, Cl.il.- I'olnii ll.Mi.^ Mulll iminall Mtlll . . 1 ]>1IMII.-1M ■ 1) rliii<4: ■' ;:;: " miiKih ot;i.' , ' or liojit \\\ li.-^ii- ip (ihia las IMIii;)ll .... nnnU 1 'JO I 1 f ce y 1 1 .! 5 25 ;i:) ;i ."> 1 I 21 liO -\—\- '\ I 1 r~i" 21 27 I 4 40 83 40 1,021 'JH 'j:) !)'.) I U 4 :!■) ....! 1 1,821 Total. i (III si iiiri'. in laniK Ills, 40 HI.S 02 .328 1.S 12 ll;i 11 4 lij I) 11 ] 1 ;t ! 1 ...... ■■ ... 14 !... r, 4 ;i ]« .. 2 1 *» H2 ... 40 143 76 50 103 157 62 124 1 :i 2 , 117 ....' 4 1 i~!T I'.i'niiiii.. Cl.llsi,!! rnliiiiitiia OlHrt .... Ciin'v . .. Ii"ii::las 17« 12 10 24 Mnlll i.ili I ni) Till. W.iM- lllr.uk l> 17 8 2 . ii) ]"!'!!!!..! 1 .. 1 . ; ' 1 ...... 1.... 1 1 1 1 o ' . 3;..... ...... ....:... .. .. .1 . .1 ." '... ...,...\....-...\ ! 1... !8 502 2 25 30 42 53 18« 14 |. 22 7!t2 12 :i5 63 51 91 252 03 129 Tulal. :itii ui 2 13 i ,.. .1,100 2 ;ii 1,,M0 4 '... 1.1 •{■\::. ■6l;: 'I'ahU ^hiiii-iiiii hi/ loinilii-i llif rrnKilit, hoiitu, ai>i)UVnliiK,aii(l itiojiirtii (iu}tloiiiil in tlirjisli- rlilH of Oll'imi ill /,S',S'.'(, /,S','/r^ /\.'//, (//)(/ IS!!.' \ rMH'l.-* lisliiltij \*t'>..s('ls traii.<]KH"tin;;. .11.^ .Ultl fomil ir Tim Val. Valii Vi:li Valii 11 i... 2.; 18MI. j Hi llliill •■hl.li.lMi (,'latM,|. HoalK Nil. Vnluo. 07 , $t, 710 21) 7110 riiliiniUi ,1 : («, 2:1 i)il2.!IOO *:;, ii'.iii 7112 I 97,675 :i5 , Ii2.''. MMlniMiiiali iill.,iii.,i,K TO 3. Il2.'i .> .>!».■ 1 30, UW 6,44(1 41 3,250 .. ••IH I 3,275 28 «8» 125 I O.-I'S 25 2,500 Tcital . I 71.17 #t«,'MO'. «t.nii<> 1 71.17 IK.UOO 4,600 III 443.114 42,tKI(l 0, .'>30 1.104 12r>.i«l$5 218 RFJ'ORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Table .-(lioiviiiii hi/ couiUien the rcHsvls, boats, apparalua, and prnperhi cmploiicd in Ihefuli eries of Oreijon in 1S80, 1890, 1891, and /.Sa:'— Continued. " Vossuls llsiliing. Vessels trunsportiiif;. Years and counties. No. Ton- nage. 1890. r.cutoii .. CliU'kama (iillSOI) < iillSOI) . . . Columbia . j Value Value. I of 'Hitflt. Cima .. Utiri'V. Douiila Multnoniali. Xillaniook . . 148.97 i$10,000 i $;i, 150 No. Ton- nage. I Value. j Value. I of I ; outfit. 85. :!;i $11;, you .ii;i,(i75 5 1158.71 I ;!0, 000 , 0,455 lioals, N". Valut 30 I Jtd 29 : ; 739 102,9 52 I 2,» :!1 i.rJ 41 24 ■vM MO lo.inl 25 IM Total.... l.SOI. 118.97 ; 10,000 i 3,150 lienton Clackamas. Clat.sop (;olunil)ia.. Coos 10 443.94 42,900 '9,530 I 1,113 : 12j,i4l| 45 l.i:4l 30 i 'Hi 82.93 I 5,000 I 3,450 5 1 99.60 : 24,305 | 2, 8K« I 853 m:3l GO ' :i,<<«| T 3S ' i.eril Cuny ^ j 5 i 358. 71 I 2'.l, 375 i 0, 13U 1 43 3,m(| I)oii;;la.s \ ' ! 2 1)|| LaiK lie MnltuoMiali . Tillaniuok .. Wasio 1 I 148.97 j 10,000 ! 4,000 21 132 26 9,! Ttttiil 3 231. BO 15,000 ! 7,450 1 1 10 458. 31 53, 740 9,010 1,2".2 50 30 966 98 60 40 28 :a l.'.T 142 S5 1892. Bon t nil 1 3jl '4 Clillrtt»ii 3 98. 06 7, 300 i 4, 350 12 154.06 30,900 3,725 127, K Coiuniliiii 3.W (Joos .... 1 i 2J3 Cnri'v j 5 358.71 29. 200 5, 820 3.13 Dnii^las i in Laiin . . ' - - \M 1 148.97 10,000 ; 4,000 1 3 42.43 13, 000 2,400 Hi, IS AV'ascti IM Total 4 217.03 17,300 ; 8, 350 1 20 555. 20 73, 100 11,945 1,494 i54,(a Years anil counties. .■\.l)i)aratti8 of captnre. flilliicls. I'onnil iiets.i Seines. "Wheels. Dip iii'ts. i i II Ho. 1 Value. No. Value. ] No., Value. 18,S9. lienton 55 $3,300 i ' ' ' ("aekamas Ii7 2,930 ' Clatsop 5ii8 144,925 , 99 $73,900 i 8 , ^l.c^TS Coluii.hiii 41 .5, ,590 : ' Coos (.'urrv Douglas I.ane MuItiioiiie!i 'rill;inii,ok Wasco No.: Value. No. Value.: Value ' I of iiuea. V.ilue of Imi'.'s , Viil'ill 2 ' 800 750 10 i,.:;oo 140 4.700 ) S i .3, .560 45 0, 190 20 1,500 194 I 5,450 ....; ! j 15 $44,552 50 ; 3, 750 ■mA hues. $120 $1, 7.50 I 87*i '1 16 75, ,500 ! B5 | $475 2, 050 I Teal 1,404 181,955 ,101 | 74,700 j 23 ] 7,425 | 31 120.0,52 , 95 | 475 i 4,487 | 145 1890. i I lienton 18 1,080 Clackamas 118 2,945 ' Clatsoi) i 6(H 152,825 Columbia 43 5.620 Coos ,56 ! 2,050 Cuny 108 3,560 Douglas 2 150 l.aiie '■ 24 1,440 Multnomah 154 4,900 Tillamook < 50 | 3,750 Wasco Total 1,234 178,320 1 1 ! 125! ■■"■' 1 i'""" 108 1 70,500 1 7 '"2,'776'j!!;; I--- 1 '2," 240 '.'. 1 i 3S6 1 I""' 90 25 1 ! 10 1 800 ' 1 ' '•'"" ••■■| ! ' i ■ ;;;;;; ;;t;;;;;;; 113 i aro.vi ::::j:::;::: 'i.'aoo ;■■■;'.' >«»' ...j " 1..;; 1 i 18 : 70, 500 1 85 1 425 108 1 70,500 I 18 I 4,825 I 29 107,552 : 8,5 425 I 6,530 l.Vi ERIES. iloiicil ill Ihe ]iil\ llirals, N". v. tit. )75 t55 :in J« 'j'.i ;ii 73U ICM ,')J ■:•« .;i i.fi 41 3, a 'J i» ■-'4 «i Mil Uui -•' liK j:io 1,ii:i liiijil istt 130 45 l.i:i| ^:■^) 119.31 00 •I 21 132 26 i.n[ at 9.ttil Hi )10 l.liVj 142, SSI •••■| r25 820 iOO ,•■,0 ;io 1.3JII 0(10 iTiXm 08 im 60 40 28 : 1.".7 i.»t| 945 1,4U4 . 151.1» \ ,11110 "I .■ I iin.s. MiM ^(,f $1L'0 ... fl,7,">0 87' '!■> 'ilm' .. 4,487 145 125: ..... 2, 240 00 ■"25';""! 4,'2lK» ":::''i^ 0, 530 l.'lM fj' - : S Vi-iirs anil couiilii--- 1891. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. )y couiiiien the renseh, hoaln, apparalim, and propcrlji employed erien of Oregon in icS'^5, IHOO, ISUl, and i.S'a.'— Coiit'iiiued. in Uu 219 :fiHh- Apuaratim of cnpturo. (iill nets. Pouud nets. Seines. Wheels. Dip nets. Value of line.s. ''"o^",'valne No. 40 118 0(i7 45 70 104 2 21 125 .'ill Value. No. Value. No. Value. No. Value. No. Value. and lioes. etc. $2, 400 2, 050 17.5,100 5,050 2,470 3,480 150 1 260 -.,415 3,750 1 $300 $128 I;l^kllnla^^ ialaoii ii|iii.ilii:i 142 ittlriO 50(1 1H io, 750 1 $1,000 1 $2, 800 i 2 500 00 25 iirrv — "<«'M ^lllf! Iiiltiiiiiniili ilLiniunli 1 2,100 200 1 1 •*'i 12 1*31,052 4, ,5,50 1 850 1 ! 300 1 ' 400 18 i 77. KM) 00 $300 Ti.lal 'l892. . 1 1,302 201,025 142 100, ,500 32 14, 350 30 108,152 uo 300 7, 440 153 2,050 37 120 077 4."i 2,220 3,000 181,800 ."i 0.50 1 300 124 1.1. kaiiiiiB 245 172, 400 13 7 R.5n 1 1.000 Vliiiiiiiia !i"'S !iiri'y 1 1,080 lii7 , 4,000 100 i 3,400 28 : 3,710 .58 3, 480 6 1,500 a 1 2,000 100 25 200 v-j — 1 i 150 [iil'iiiininli V.1' ■■.! 104 5,000 '■' 1 io 40,752 .... 21 y 100 50 fi.740 850 2 ! 1,666 3 1,100 250 Tiilal 1,300 212,260 247 173,400 32 12. 000 40 U2,852 50 250 10.520 149 ^ 2, 050 VlMlS 1111.1 i.r.llltils. Value of I shore i anO 25. 466 127, 935 300 Tutil . 13,000 7,000 21,785 61,000 55, 000 l8tl 732 21,000 10.000 37, 025 35, G.50 20. 000 133.490 048, 245 020. 000 I, 85t», 2W I»'Jii. Ilnii.iii ri*k,iii,„s tlaisiMi ■'"Iiimbia . . . I .11)0 v,«ao 4iTy IHlllirlas . . .. lane >|iiltHoiuah. Wusco 14,000 300 ] 413.600 I 2..50() i 11,100 i 30,900 I 1.5. 000 24,000 ' SH 100 tUi, 0,50 I 10, 000 440. 000 14,000 , 20, 000 , 35, 000 ! 20, 000 j 35. 000 ; 170,000 50, 000 27 "4! , 399, 30, 30, 109, 40, 04. 3.50. 205, 904 0.50 tiOO 7^0 or.o 995 810 530 292 250 Total !469, 217 660, 1,'.0 803.000 2.272,351 220 Ki:roH'i" of commissioxkr ok fish and FISHERIK;^. Tuhlv shiiifiiiij ill/ coutilicn mid .s/nrics Ihr yield nf the lixlicricn of Oregon in ItlSO, i JS'.il. and isit;. Co'.mlii's niul spccips. 1889. 1890. PouikIh. 42S, 428 444, 70!) 0,828 150,000 Value. $5, 908 7, 209 265 3,125 10,02-" 609 3,605 413 roiiniU. 71. 100 H5, 400 4, 200 132, 3011 293, 120 Valoi'. Hillliill : C'liiiKHili siilnion .$1,343 1,008 108 Oj'stlTH 2, 7.-.8 Tiit;il 1,029,705 5, 937 CliK kiinina : lUncliiii'li Hiiliiinii Cliiiiodk.salnioi: Sti'i'lliinU MiiliiKiii 15,220 ilO, 114 20, 070 22, 340 124,114 30, 208 894 4,004 004 Tol nl 126.004 4,627 176, 660 6, 482 • Clataop ; Bliicliai-ksalnHiii CliimiokHaliiiciii Cultus-i'od 18.5,01.5 9,121,935 3, 775 449, 548 263, 715 12,047,880 5, 275 405, 528 1801. PouikIh. ! Valun. 200, 359 135,383 3, ,521 146,040 545, 303 1 18112. PoiiikU, Vuliil 284,'JtlO nt\ 8'*, "10 \M 4,125 iiri !)!2. :'.82 2:1. 400 5,54, 3,58 20, 000 26, 974 930 10,965 1 , 004 1, 100, 2,52 47.100 238, 808 33, 100 32. 353 1.884 4.602 1.324 1,162,313 01,200 135.087 45. 800 ,34,870 085, Sil? Ill :i!l| 2. 448 22. 200 fliOl 2.702 2(M.X'i:) 3i;i| 1.832 24,000 m l.TSi Total Douglas: Cliinoiik .Malniou . Silver .saliiiuii Total I.ane: Cliiniiok salmon Silver sa'nuiii Total ! 1,010,630 Multnomah : Black (0(1 liluehack salmon Chinook salniou . Cnltiiscod IlalilMil Steellie;iil salnmn Storgeiin Fur-seal iicl's . . . CrawllHli 25. OOfi 1.2.50 330 240 12.549 387. 789 10.012 75,000 2, 250 47, «!I7 19 911 22, 20U i« 2(10, ;i,'i;i 3,ffl 24, COO m Vi i 93n. n,'iO 105,00(1 1,31^ 7.'i4,000 11.31^ "859, noo 12. Ml, too I.; _ 1, MW. :!00 it.:mi i.-xmum II' : 't, 2:14.405 I 33. i«»| 824,5*' :2(!,<«| "4:t7,(i!i:') ii.J 1,, 5.52, 1185 ' \:.'A 244T' 20.0110, 1" 47008,741 111'" k(„V >/i"i(iH.'/ hji ctinnlien and xpecien llir j/iild of llie JixliericH of (hcijvn in 18S9, 1S90, is:il. iiikI IS'X.' — ('(iiifiiuud. 18S9. 1890. 1891. 1892. ■„iiiiti(- (lid -pcti''"- lll.iKXxiK : ||,iiillii(iKB:ill(«iIl |!iilviiM(l((('il( T(.l:il ro(iii(l..(. \ iil((c I'lKdhl!*. N'iildo. I'liuudR. I Valiir. ! Vounda. Value. 490, 000 »7. 841) 2',t7, 500 $2, 975 ; ;)09, 158 $.'1, 705 ' 280. 000 ! »3, 380 28f), 115 5,7(12 h«8, 8(10 i:i,(i32 218, ."jdO' 3,277 1,049, .5(JU 15, 742 775,116 13,542 1,160,300 10,007 527,958 0,982 l,.'i29, 500 | 19,102 |i;liii'l«rk .sdimm .5!K», 015 1 Isilvi 1 .i(lni(lll 48, ,'ilM) '.IH II. I."kI 1.170 1,227 I,, 588. 910 45, :.u5 1,143, ,-,«7 32, 480 102, 8WJ 1.817 041,410 12, «U5 410,702 I 11,013 377,044 I 10.241 n:;,030 { 2,212 258, 840 I 5, 160 1,232,272 I 32,542 832,085 i 25,084 371.488 9,835 779,344 21,837 ). (138, 632 I 29. .368 3.470,787 92,177 1,18S.0I0 28.650 3,215,180 89,208 Iciiiniu'li ll il'lli'On ICillKlsi llluKlllO lU.ililtiK irkli,.'! |Hi»r:lic:l |M(ii If I'- «i i: n,ll(l((lll 1 lis:il((i(ili.lV('>-li 12 iiliiiiiii, edited 1 25, 000 147,090 178. 087 70, 900 101,112 1,250 34,901 538. 120 2, 1 Ht; 3. 5r„") 943 .(0! IOC 120 97,901 535, 484 2, 3:8 1. 356 1,000 871,392 8 , 24,127 17, 108, 908 '04:1, 710 97, 450 I 2. 880 28,415 i 1,:i89 lllinii. IVrsll.. l!l|Ml,.^.idll■ll. lii >;d(liilll . . . II 111-.' ,d|...|l 487, 2.-.(l 84, UK) 29, 990 , 125, 540 :)59, 100 844, 080 741,7:)() 11. 125 4.200 •.' 009 9; ;",:i ll.OlB 18. 837 8,821 18, 82, SO, 108, ;ii3, . 802, .111, 450 200 100 :)99 Kill 989 440 1,615 4, 113 4, 008 33, 573 5. 524 29, 573 18, •J70 15, 000 43. 930 83, •J20 70. 500 1.175,820 299, 550 1,122,340 1,456,610 |M',(11|(1T pl'll,H |Cri(\vli.
  • 'C'llieail .'^iihiiDii . rui.i! 15, 220 9(i„114 20, 870 609 3. 811.5 413 128, 004 4, 627 I'l'i'l'ii' -diiKm 855 13 166,860 ! t3, 281 17.500 f481 I. llliKwi'ik -..liiKin 8,315,900 309,811 : 2,187,175 108,994 818,8(iii 30,713 |. ^'"(1 1 '29,800' 2. 9,S0 10(1 19 i. "'"■1 -Mil I 330.577 8(171 77,413 i 1,548'. •ILi'icl-ulliiuii I MB, 660 ■ 2,071 38:i,980 7,724 167, 200 1 3,718;. T(.i..l . 0,760,752 1319, 966 2,767,815 l'J2,079 881,103 ; 36,509 .ttltlllld ilidiin .. I ^Oltucill T..|a, 17,000 116,000 fl.HMM 510 4,640 848 KK,mi 6,5211 236, 048 1I2, 547 236, 048 ,547 222 REPORT OF COJIMISHIONRR OF KI8II AND FISIIRRIES. Table Bhowhin hij lounllrx, ajiiriia, and apparatim of captufc tlio ijkld of tin Jinlmittl (hrtioii ill ISSO — Coutiniied. C'oillllilS illill »|(rcicH. (iill neU. I'ouihI nets bikI trail uetB, Rrlnei. rDiinilH, ; Vnliie. 35, 447 $933 LInoi , riiiiiiilH. Vnlite. t 103,304 »2,,3.'i3 47,r)00 1,250 PoiiikU. Yaliie. Pouniln, Vain ('liliiii"k«alm[ultiiMinalt : IMm k'Coil 1 1 1 25, 000 ]t 144. 905 j .5, 130 273,789 i 11,452 1 1 i 75, 000 ' ■! 3 Halilmt :::;:::::::::;:::::'. :::::'::::i:;;;:::: 470,0110 ' '.'J 72,930^ 2, iii i . . 1 1 427,0IID! '>a Total 401,024 j 18,099 i 997, OtH) W.33 ^. Tillamook : Chinook Haliiioii .... 1 400, 000 7, 840 285,115 , 6,702 1 Totul 776,115 1 13,543 i 1 1* . . . =1 All counties: Hliick'inil ! 1 Hliiiliiiik miliiiiiii (-'liiiiciiikH;! iiion, t'l'sll, CliiiKicik Hii 0111)1, khllfcil 177,780 '6,208 1 100,680 '3,281 8 It 3 730 S7J lOi 9 wii 17'< !in!i fiSJ 17,500 1 481 907, 349 38, 259 19,400 1 770 2.">.(i00 4.JI 8i. .500 1,410 i ! 101. irj 3,S llalilnil 1 1 4.>'7,2iO 11.11 KcicUOrtli _ _ 1 1 84 IIIU ' ii Sliail 20,800 i 2,980 30,000 1 600 100 1 10 801,507 17,(i80 17,000 ' 704 107, 200 3, 718 HilviT.sa IIDIII. I'lr"!! . . . 3,226,530 : 72,113 341,500 10,344 218, 160 5, 123 78. 682 848 U. 628 265 StctllKim Hiilmipu Stinxentl- CraliH 383, 980 7, 724 '" 063, 048. I'i i , yM Grand tut ill 13,014,519 470, 565 2,830,815 124, 230 1,030,740 , 61,6.37 1, 360, 420 W, >]„iii-liul III) ERIES. <»/ llii Jinhcriiti,^ LinPK, Poiiiids. Viilml 20,112 tlJ ITSW i;j| »l.»\it I.Jll J 127, ;i72 ;*.'» 1 n .::....:::: n •s 1 1 1 8 :=q 1 •• 1 - 25,000 ""■75, wo' 470, OHO 427, mo 0H7, Ol'O 1,! "lii '.Id ■ ' I 9 i'l U 4 8 2."i, 000 4S !:;....; 101. lis 4t*7, 2M 81,1110 3,J 11,1 1,3 1 80:i, 018 , ;,Jil 7 1,360,420 K.H PACIFIC COAST FISIIEiaES. 223 \,l,li rhniioHi hij coiintloi, iquviiK, ttud apparatitu of raplnre tlir yield of the fisheries of (triijoii iu /.S'.s'.'> — ('(iiitiniicd. ('(lllllll>'r< illxl N|l('('il'R. I'llloll: N'H: Wliufla. Minor n«tii. TmiKN "•'•I liciiiH. rountlH. Vnlno. I'oiiiiilx. IllllllollKlll : |l;liiilui'K .^Mlllllln . Ill.il 1> >,ilMiim.. MiillllMll -Million. IClllMliHll Ti.liil . 1H5, 325 114,000 2(1,150 Viiliio. '; I'oiiiiiIh. Value. *7,4i;) 4, niio 1, 04.-I I. '10,000 48. 720 $1), 125 812 20, 0(KI , 1:1, 000 20. 000 a, uoo hlliiiliai'k siilinim. H'liii K s.iliiiiiii. . BllvrlNlllllcill Plirllii'ail .''nIi Tol;il . 51,5. 115 I 15,077 205. ,5,50 I 8, ;t07 ai,.5oo (lao a7, 140 I Ull8 84, .500 I 1,841 57. 2K-| 1, 140 a5, 004 510 11,450 220 840, a05 ! 25, 012 180, 22/ i a, 750 pi Hill III ii'~: Plllll>luirl( ^mIiiIIiII. Cliii k bmIiiidii . . fcilHTSIlllllull P^liilhiMil .'i;iliii"n. riiwlisli ^'liliiii Ovsii'li! 700.450 I 23,0110 370,5.50 12,807 ai,.5oo , (iao 0:1, 2U0 2, 04a 84,500 •' 1,841 57, 2H;i 1 140 35,004 I 540 11,450 j 220 20,000 3,000 liraiiil liitiil- 1,174,790 ; 38,030 209,227! 0,7,50 48,720 ! 812 150. 000 3, 125 108,720 j 3,937 bhlfhowiiKj hji iouiilieii, Hpecien, and apimrutitii of eaptiive the yield of the fisheries of Oreijoii in !SU(i. I'ljiiiiliin iiuci siii-'i'ii'S. InliiH : k.'llillliOk K.lllllOII pilvir siiliiioii I'ralw , Uitl nets. Pounds. Value. 71,180 $1,343 85, 400 1. U68 4, 200 I 108 I'oniul iK'ts mill tra|> Mi'tH. I'uundH. Value. T..t:il 160, "flU 3, 179 |. iikiiiiiii Ihllli'lKirk smIiiiiiii i go 'Jin wiiHiiirk sMiiimii ' ,7,.'\\, -l™'"l> silim.ii l-^'.\" ■t..lliiail.s;ilni(.ii ^"'-'"' 894 4,064 604 Tcilal , 170, oou K',""i'- hiniiiiksil 1, ... ». 1-8,6.55 i^biiil 6,462 I. Scinus. I'oiiuils. i Value. Lines. I'oundH. Value. 252,465 ' ».5. 050 11.2.50 $225 .■103, 143 ' 2.602,475 i 93, 385 ; 208, 7.50 0,000 40, .570 :i.005 i .530 ' 43 MviTMlllMiill . f^liilliiwl ...iliimn . 'Ulal 304,556 3,032 160,420 l,0u4 516,0(HI 9.701,631 308,679 ! 3,420,510 llilllllila; li'ii'iark s.'ilinnii | k.wmk H.lllMliII I "lIllMll s.illiicill j l^'iioiiii ! 25, 000 ; 750 187,000 7,480 38, 000 1, 140 89, 659 098 Tiilal , 1 339,659 10,368 14.000 40, 000 lj',!"iiiiiik siilinciii. I'ri'sli |!,"ll""lk,sj|, |,si||t(Ml. |llllllM-l'.,l| Illaliliiil., '■ |liwlili»li.. |ilvw»al,i,,,,, "alt",!':;; 280,000 148 454 I 1,515 4.200 Tiilal , 43.5,000 8,317 77,:U4 1,547 5,159 [ 00, 130 001 107, ,550 I 447,994 , 11,710 2(>8, 961 $2. 008 268. 901 2, 3, .500 40 25. 000 27,120 1,350 10,4.50 1,015 8-2,200 4,113 28,500 415 . 12.5,830 , 7.114 22-1 KEI'OUT Ol' CUMMISSIONKU OF TlSll AND I'lSllKlilK.S. 'J'lihli Hhowhiij I'll I'liiinlicn, sjivi'ifn, mid (ti>)miiihiH of rnplinr tlii' ijichl of Ihv /i«/ifn(.J llrciimi ill l^'i" — Coiitiimi'il. CoiiiiIU's nml HppcloN. Hill Iii'li. I'iuhkIh. N'iiliii riiiuiil iH't^ anil I I'M)) tIctH. rolMlilH. V'lllllr Suiniia. I'liiiiiiU, Viiliie. I.liii> I'oiiihIk. Vi; ('iirry; Cliiiinok aiilnion, froxli (/'liiiHKiKsiiliiiiiii. Miiltnl Silvcl HIllllKin, ll('«ll. . . Silver Hiilliiilli.riiilliil... tl.UUO 1!10 | 'JT. Kit Total 'i.ddO.HSO ;m,'i'lO :.. ' 41S,410 niiiKiokMalmrm i 7,000 i Sno iwi, ir.d if'jii, r)ii4 1 1 ifl, wj ' !|i2, 841) 1 1. 4UII 4'>0 '• I ll.'i, 7l!0 , 1, 4^H ; 'SM. HUH I 4. Wi 1,I)H4 Sih CI' Hiiliiii>ii. Tiitai IM.OOO^ •JO, Olio (I5U 1,000 I.alll': CliiiKiiik Haliiimi SilviM' Nalnioti. . . 'Jotal lU.flOU y'.ll,«21 406,51)0 Hti'J 4,;)75 5,237 Miilliioiiiiili : I'lliU'li^iikHaliiion.. CliiniidU Maliiioii .. Stt'i'llicail hmIiiidii . 4'.'0, ««:) 4'j;;.;i:iii 1 1.-., H4;i n. 14H J, (14 1 10, (i2;i Sturm-oii ; : 1.«h:;.8M tei Tiital . 1)110,1 7.''> 'JO, an Tillamook : (^'liiiiook Haliiinii .Silver Huliuou . . ... 1 207, ,'JOO i;, 075 ...I w;h. Mio I'i, (iii'j Total ~lTlO«, aOO 10, 0117 i.u8J,ra I':: All coiiiiticH: l'.lu(^l)al•kHaln10ll 4«H,3H3 10,702 252, 40.'i i .f5, OiSO (,'liiiiook walinon, tVrHli. ll.aOO, 1H7 365. HIH 2,l>OJ.-,75 Oa, aWi (;iiiiiook salinoii.saltnd. ,"il.4(iO Ulo (,'ult US-cod Halibut Koiktisli • Shad 4!),.''>70 a, liO.'. Silver Hnlmoii. frcsli.... I,724,a77 25,172 Silver flaliiion.. sailed..., 280. UM) 1,440 Steelhead salmon ', 374,4110 5, aHO 510, imil .-),!,'•,!) SlurKcon ! 89, fi.'illi 0«H Crabs 4, 2ii(i lOH lI,2,-0 I 225 ,aH0,0,''.2 11,8H0 a:., 700 I 1.128 I 27, 1 I'll I J Hi, 4.11) \i H2, 2liu t-'l 530 aii.iij 2". lull 90, 130 43 (i, ,")84 1 , UH4 ill 11 i,ar.i,78" \%i Grand total 14,397,025 413. 7lK) 3,420,510 ,107,.'')59 894,904 22,154 1,477,1)17 Count icH and MiM'cici*. WIiobIh. I'oiuidH. Valiiu. Benton : ()yBters. Coon : Cliims .. Minor nntH. Pounds. Value Tonus hikI Ikm'S. I'oiiiiil.i. Value. 132, 3B() i $2, 758 40, .'>U0 i 775 Slultnoniali : lilucback salmon 1,222,9^5 iii3ti, BH9 CliinookMiilmcm l,(l(>2. OUO 31,H59 Steelli.ad Hiilinon IhO, OHO 5,421' Kiir-seal judt.s Crawtisb Spears, giins.i( Pounds. Vald Total 2, 405. 905 73, 1)77 25,0(10 $3,7,50 25,000 3,750 ' ^'A AVasro: lilucbark R.ilninn 1,425, 17U 42.7.55 Cliinoiik salmon l.UI>i,(l53 30,5(12 103, 740 125,534 71,201) 110,01)0 2,450 l.O.'iH l.UOH 1,05(1 470, 534 7, 120 Silvrrsali i 3I,I)2U 740 Steclliead salmon 631,410 11,045 Totiil 3, 000, 253 85. 051 All cnnnties: ' i liliioliack siilmun 2. 048. 155 70, 444 103,740 2.450 Cliinook salmon ';. (i,SII.II5a (i'J.aOl 125.534 l.il.5H Silvcrsiil 11 31.1)20 749 71.2(10 l.'IOH Sicclhcail salmon 712, 390 , 10, 474 llo.OnO J, 050 b'ur-seal ])cl!s ' (Jruwiisli ' 1 25.000 3,7.50 I 'lams i 4fl,.5(10 Oysters 132, 360 775 2. 75H Grand total | 5, 472. 218 |l,5il,02H ; 495,534 10, 870 I 178,860 3,533 illKlilKs, Ine. I.iii('» Poiin(]H, Vil 840 ... ■CJH ... OO'J .. 084 l.„ oiiir . .. ....I * ' "l i • .... l.O«,820 lu: ....^ l,082,8'2(i ijj .... ^ — 1 225 880 rJ8 ....1 27,rjil u ....| 1(1.4,1(1 1.1 ....' 82, » 11 4;i .")K4 UH4 «0l .... 1, 1151, 787 li.1 154 I 1,477,017 !'2I liio. 7.'>.'^ 533 I'ACIFIC COAST ririllKUIKH. 22f 'iiWi nhniriiifi h)i vitnniU'», aperien, and (ipjinitiliiH of rapture thf i/irhl of the, /mhnieH of Orriimi ill IsUl. .iillilli » iiliil rtlicclrll. am iiPtM. I'iKiiiil (icIh nnil tinp iH'lH, St'iiieN, I. ill I'iiiiihIh. VhI(ii'. I'uuihU. |(.'liiui>'>l<'<.'il(nioi. IlLlntl. 182, 3,W »J, 337 72, 383 1, 388 3, -121 Ml Toliil ii'kaiiia.4 : riilii>'li;ii'k hmIiikxi . Il'llillllljl, .'(illllJ'XI. .' |>!i''llii'ail .iiiliiioii . 258,263 3,8(i6 21, 140 ' 840 8M, 750 ; 8, 550 18, 112 362 T.iliil . 12H,002 , 4,768 Value. I'liumU. I Viiliie. I'ikiiiiIh. Valiici 78, 000 »780 U3U 03,000 141,000 ; 1,410 lattoii filial li-i'od. Illliii'liai'k ."iiliiiiiii ■ (.'lljIIMlk ^.lllllllill. . ICllltUM'I'lHl iHalilMil U,'),(i80 i|(2,80B ; 11,200 295 1,0(10 11,001,180 4311,252 I 2,740,325 I0U,U13 | 412,175 : 10,489 Sh,i(l iSilvir HnliiiKii I.SICellU'Ull Hlllllinll . 132,680 1,325 62,000 I 8,720 8,600 610 102, 800 071 548, 000 5, 503 1 47, 920 8.'>8 Total 11.299,500 441.548 , 3,400,065 121,792 | 479, 85,j : 18,152 lrlinii)iiil llllllt'lilll Imi'i'IIik SIlMSI-ii Tat< Itliimink Idiimnik |l IlltllM'l liialilitit iltokliali It^llvi' Isilvc Total ||I8 BOO 8 28, OdU 1, 400 29,800 ; 1,416 >i;iiiinin 115,000 22, 000 IIH, 001 4, 600 ll -■iilllioll r.oii 11 1 292 353, 986 3,878 ll 270, 001 7 002 ■ 863, 986 8,878 f salmnTi. I'rrRli . 14, 000 30, 250 148 1.5.110 172 kftithimti, Hiilt' J4, 1111 itZ \\0 f , «j *^^.,.v /: '^ > -<^ Photographic Sdences Corporation 33 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. 14580 (716) 872-4503 Is ^ \\ & 6^ ^v 4IS 226 KEPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing hy coimtie», tpeciea, and apparatus of capture the yielil of the fishirim nfUlMe Hlwiriny Oregon in ISDl — Continued. CoiintiuH and HiiecieR. Oil! nets. Pound nets and trapueta. Seines. Linos. Ponnda. Value. Ponnda. Value. Punnda. 6,(K)0 3, OOU Value. Ponnda. Valii:. Wnsco : $100 90 1 Totnl 9,000 280 .... jMI counties: lUui'k-P(Hl ii>... • i,oooi tj Itliii'liack Hiilnion ('Iiinook HiiliiKiii, fresli . CliiiKiokBalninii, huHviI. 187,355 13,284,920 48, 750 $0,341 499, 307 1 15, 680 2, 740, 325 $2. 89ti 109, 613 11,20(1 600. 173 48, 700 295 19, 382 1,918 :::::::;:: 28, 415 1 :m Ilaliliut 1 43. 930 2 U KockliHli 1 83, 220 4 HI Shad 1 02, 000 3.720 8, 5(10 346, 857 43. 300 50,020 510 5,66;i 1,732 948 ."silver Ha.nKii), I'rcBh 721,733 250, 250 221. 180 118.001 3, 521 10.955 3,906 3,937 1,292 141 1 Stoflhcaii Halinon 548,600 6,563 (,338,618 is 019 1 Ciraml total 14,841,710 526,791 3, 466, 665 121, 792 1,109,710 30, 478 1,495,183 21,o;o Countii'H nnd Hpecies. Wlieels. Minor nots. Tonjra and lines. Spears, (tuiis,!"!!. PoundH. Value. Ponnda. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Valiif. 1 UrntoD: j OysttTB 1 • 146, 040 $3,043 ClaUop : 1 i $H,),sl Ciob: C'laniR 45,600 700 Multnoiimh: itliieback Hnlmon 116,395 la's, UOO 47, 940 $3, .5.52 6,167 1,438 Cllill(H)k HullIIOIl |... Slitelliciul Halniou 18. an Cruwiish 30,000 $4,800 Total 3WI, 235 10, 157 30, OOU 4,800 18, IW Wasco: lUiieback Halinon 288, 520 304, 053 31,410 179. 010 8, 655 9, 122 033 3. 930 152, 182 73, 591 72, ,590 74.600 2,388 1,119 1,080 1.140 ('Iiinook Halinon Silver Balinoii Sttjolliea^l Halnioii Total 800, 0.-|3 22, 040 372, 963 1 6, 730 All ronnties: Itliioback nitlinnn 404,015 469. »M 31.440 220, 980 12. 207 14, 289 933 5,368 1 152,182 ! 2 388 73 MM 1 110 " 1 ■ i 72. 500 74.000 1,089 1,140 Fiir-Hoal jHiltH 1 t6M CrawHHh ! 30, 0(13 4,800 ! t )ll4lllH. !.),600 140, 040 701) 3, 043 Oynters 1 1 (jrand total 1,130.288 32,707 402, 963 10. 536 191,640 3, 8U3 '.>(),« Icliirkainas: llliii'iiMi'k s;ilni CliiMonksuliiio ; I8,(W _ 2(i,4«0 1>(1W I'ouMtii'H Hiiil xpeoicH. tail nuts. Pound nets and trap uots. Si^inuH. Po'inds. Value. Lines. PonndH. Valne. Founds. Value. Pounds. Value. 1 hi kHiUmon 240 700 ! t3,021 76.710 1,4J2,622 3,153,925 126,127 10,000 2.000 5.000 $400 ll.llliMll loo 200 94. 000 2, 820 t 132 400 ;: .I'.i 15.000 137,240 450 2,065 .Mi'tlhiail Muliuou Xiital icluiiiliia: Hliii'liuck Bulmoii ClMiiiiiik .salniou Stttllieail saliiiuii StlilL't Ull 46,480 4C9 8 361,130 333,121 4,874,535 152,718 023, 700 31,702 17,000 700 20.000 700 150, 000 6 000 30,000 ] 75il 120,283 1 1,287 1 840, 512 \ 8, 903 Total I'liiiK'ok Halmnn, freBh. I'liiiiiiiik Halnioii.salU'cl. Clllllls ( oil 320. 28;t 8, 7:i7 517 840.512 i 8,993 25.000 32, 500 1 27, 500 438 ' 26, 304 16, 870 81,115 1,315 ILiliiiiii I ■ i 1.087 ' 4.055 Silvirsiilinon.fredh. . . Silvt r .'taliuon, aalted . . . Total Curry ■ ('liliiiicik miliiiun, fresh. CliiiiiMik Halnion, salte0 ; 13,550 2!HI 110 . K HMfl ' . _ 21,11 CrawH-h 20, 000 $3, 000 Xotal 1,403,970 44,810 20, 000 3. nnn ... 1 24, rt A l->7 ■ WflBoo: liliuliaok Hiilnioii 820.713 007. 4«r, 274,785 660, 130 24. 801 20, 024 8, 234 10, 813 '>0'i 100 33, 000 51 p9 80,703 1,301 67.802 1,017 ........ Total 2, 450. 393 73, 772 47, 187 34, 474 8, 234 28, OUfl 483,514 205, 100 33, 900 86. 703 07, 81)2 7,254 4.427 500 1,,'101 1,017 . ' .. -- All oounticB : 1 , 672, !t23 1,140.115 274, 7H5 O.'iO, Hit ... ;■ :....: 43,9) in f^rawflsh 20,000 3,000 40, 500 147,000 826 3,002 :::::::::::;::...| Oysters 1 . . . 'u.'^ Grand total 3, 953, 30;i 118,501 503,514 10, 254 100, .500 3,887 I Couulii-' ami viaiH. Ntiili : I I(v>!l.... !-!'l . . ■ ll:^':: ..• ru.'ioii, jl.-Sl... m>.... HI.... Iifs:.... 1^04 lit; W9 , . . . I m ... I ifu;.., turrv : [IW.. bW.... \m . . . I WJi ... kiiiiilim: I 1,<81) . . . . I W>.... ! I8."'J.... IJW.... 'iiuitiee .;iid years Bmton : ' \m ml 18112 :ial»np: 1 18i<9 8, b% 11, MI 13, w: ly r.-s: \m Ml li>92 jirn': 1*81) m 1 Ml 1 1«'J2 IkillglaK : 1889 1882. bne: 1880 18911 m\ l-ffl. . Miilliiun.ah : 1889 18IW ■ 1891.. \m ' lillaiiM...!; ■ 1889 18!10 1891 1892 n aim ' 188;i. 18911. . I'Bl... . 1892 Tcilal: I88ii. . 1 1 V% 1891... 1 1892 1 ERIES. <>/ tlieJiiilifritiiA PACIFIC COAST FISH KK IKS. 229 }[(il,lf Khitirimi hii counties the erieul of the aalmon-canniny induitry of Oregon in 1889, 1890, 1SU1, und 1S9.?. Mill-. Poiinil.i. Vail,, I (ouiili Vl'.l iiikI No. of I HII- ' pIiiycrH. Ciiimeriefi. 26,304 (Ul 10, 0(10 18,870 I,; 86, lis 4.! ) » 1 r > 1 1 1 :;;:: 2, 393, 207 M,:ii i ; 2,634,4IM> M,a 1 Speat-fi, guns, rit. Poiiiiiifl. Valiii. ♦18, :< ^ i.;3 :'::::::;::::l:::::i ?4I) 24,(3 _ ;■ ::;:::::: :::::.| I ::.l __ _- — - ■■;::::::::::::; .1 V ; .... ; : 1 4;t» KJ i , " 1 1 iifS I IWi \m ' Jl*'- ! rial.'ioii: Ti.*i... I \m' ' I'M ' [l^M j \\m \m Ii« furry; j ;VJ ' I ]•% I 1,«1 t l»i ' I»8l) we wm \\iM I 34 22 681 ":i7 H30 K38 87 i 37 35 105 78 72 1 03 ' 49 ' 51 I 40 36 1 1 1 11 10 10 10 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Vuliii' $10,000 10,000 10, UOU 370, 500 347, 500 885.000 305, 000 14,600 9,000 9,000 32, 300 30,000 30,000 30,000 ranli I'upital. Oiintieii und y«nr«. No. of ' CauneriflH. 1 15,000 1 I 13,000 13,000 13,000 »25, 000 11,000 10,000 35-1,500 390,500 461,900 ' Lnno— cont'd. 1891 1802 Miiltniimnh: 1889 .. 1890 1891 1802 . 465,000 1 Tillamook : 1889 40,000 1890 10,000 1891 20,000 1892 ... 1 65,000 Wasco: 1889 62, 000 52,000 ' 1890 1891 35,000 1892 30,000 Total : 1889 20,000 1890 1891 30,000 1892 10,000 em- ployees. 32 No. Value. 1 413,000 91 2 24,000 157 2 46, 000 191 •i 40,000 158 2 46,000 225 3 71,000 56 I 2), 000 59 1 21, 000 46 1 21,000 63 1 21,000 69 1 30, 000 89 2 55, 000 69 1 30, OUO 122 2 66,000 1,281 22 552,300 1,190 17 512, 500 1,265 18 644,000 1,510 22 598,000 Cash capital. $7,000 35, 000 29,000 133,000 40, 000 160, 000 20.000 27,000 10,000 30,000 28,000 70,000 20,000 70, 000 611,600 688,600 620, OUO 836,000 Salmon utilized in canning. 'iimtiCB .111(1 vpBrs Chinook. I'oundH. V^alue. knton : liSS ;.20,740 W\ 103,000 18!I2 j 224,000 ICUttop : I 18i<9 8,860,085 1^90 II, 208,416 bO 13,074,042 I'W ;I2,328,418 1*89 ! 32,500 IWl 29,100 1892 52,500 t'lirrv : I 1889 871,757 \m 1,048,027 Ml ' 1,162,113 1W2 1 632,637 P>(illgll|8 : ' 270,000 ' 105,000 .sne : I 1880 168,420 18911 1 107,101) Ml 40,700 l'!>2 1 130,000 "iillU(Jli,;ili; ' 322,475 189« 1,393,815 1891 677,234 . 1*9'^ 1,313,300 |Ti!!»nM.,.k . 1889 490,000 1890 297,500 1891 309,610 ,„I892 280,000 l"asro; 188'-t 261,7:i2 »i 070,871 1*91 220,660 _,I892 549,120 I881I 11,604,009 WM 14,81,'-., 729 "91 16,621,450 18K 16,615,875 ISIueback. Steelhead. Silver. ToUI. Pounds. ' Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value.' Pounds. Value »3,849 1,930 2,600 430,614 342,4^7 555,874 483,635 4S7 320 8361 25,087 ! 31,441 i 34,870 17,507 ' 6,118 I 1,312 I 3,368 803 I 373 ' 809,260 $4,639 .1. 213,378 ' $10,009 242,352 i 145,860 4,847 i 2,91- 681,846 ,$2U,4.'i5 800,088 I 8,691 802,104' 10,428 55,800 14,000 331.010 372, 8UU 141,680 5.^)8 180 I 8,007 5,U59 1,417 629,244 1 14,109 1,383,954 122,143 1 574,0OJ : 5,740 455,000 1 9.100 158,770 2,381 202,500 I 4,037 509,483 ' 10, 190 193,533 3,871 135,087 2,702 147,323 2,040 534,100 10,082 754,000 11,314 I 614.810 178,221 98,770 16,370 2,07:i 1,4811 630,000 248,,SOO 238,000 ),093,24» !, 782, 740 ),OO3,740 1,915,010 487,500 187,870 315,000 1,381,240 1,241,500 1,297,200 779,900 805,000 850,000 783,230 28.^321 148,470 1,036' i i 1,149,400 17,140 1,280,300 12,899' 359.860 41.814 2,084,«4'> 20,316 331,8.5.'. 39,400 2,079,855 7,810 2 076 3,715 3,,360 8,170 488,032 ! 20,126 1,301,880 0,800 2.i3,820 I 16,443 ' 708,210 498,341 1,061,270 439,396 3,718,877 • 624,108 i 731.635 606,729 3,477,809 14,305 62,499 9,955 60,039 I 62,240l 2,409 i 744,575 345,350 110,300 3,823,810 210,000 0,482 1,22,'),I49 960,370 I 28,01 1 j 4,353„V.'6 ' 252,000! 5,04o' 742,000 ...i 810,000 12,«U0 1,137,500 ...1 147, OOU 2,205' 4,'>8,«10 ...i 1,015,000 1.5,225' 1,296,000 14,041 ' 31,500 ! 031 781.204 41,7,50 4UO,O0Oj 0,:il8 i 2,.552,7r.l 7,01.5 102,220 . 4.324 672,7U0 23,016 704,195 1 13„53« 374,185 1 7,484 2,395 710 t I ' I 39.705 77,5„586; 23,.585 3.000,.5il3' 04,118 10.448,0.58 109,11)2 1,704,438 28,309 1.. 584,044 24,805 21,823,088 20,4H7 1,210,444 21,234 I 737,107 , 10,745 10,300.645 97,853 3,048,619 64,590 14,291,008 ' 64,006 26,432,711 $8,488 2.488 2,780 460,835 361,434 ,5700.36 525,687 9,587 2,701 4,873 35.877 o5,312 37,672 20.453 16,lu0 12,626 19, '38 3,478 1,865 18,776 29,793 114,673 36,753 128,960 12,880 15,575 5,920 18,585 23,451 71,200 18,739 60,508 025,749 601,672 676,664 793,238 230 REPORT OF COMMISSIONKR OF FISH AND FISHERIES Eileiil of milmov-eanning indiialry of Orcijon in 1S'S!>, tSOO, 1801, and /*fl?— Coutitiiiwll Counties and years. l?('iiton : l«81t 1891.., 1892 CliilHop: 1889 18iM) 1891 1892 Cdos: 1889 1891 18U2 Curry : 1889 1890 1891 1892 Diiimlafl : 1889 1892 Lane: 1889 1890 1891 1892 Stultnoninli: 1889 1890 1891 1892 Tilluniook : 1889 1890 1891 1892 AVaHco : 1889 1890 1891 1892 Total: 1889 1890 1891 1892 Cliiuook. No. 4. 2. i:!0, 170, 211, 18U, i:i, 10. 17. 0, :>. 1, 4, 4, 4, 3, !). :i. 8, 170, Value. Bliielmck No, Chhcs of Halinon pncki'it. Sleolliuail. 12.^)0, 582 800 200 129 oas 021 07,1 500 4111 750 :i60 12."> 882 7a;i 870 soo , 'OB , .MIO 710 ,870 ,ni;i ,912 ,808 , -iwi ,000 2.50 .123 OUO 7:)9 091 2;)s GCO 199 1, 140 1, O-SS I, ,U84 |1, 125,201 14,700 18, 800 811,174 985,041 ,211,10,'> ,079, 103 2,750 2,271 :i. 750 80. IflO 90, 289 100, i:m 51,505 20,317 7,500 13, 954 8, (i:i2 3. 727 9,817 27, 078 115,489 57, 234 123. 493 31, .WO 21,250 22,111 20, UOO 22,434 55, 797 i;,8(»9 49, 904 035, 168 275, 898 429, 100 304, 872 Value. No. Value. 3, 238 3, 072 2,210 9,S.'I4 ♦18,407 2U, l!M> 12,151 02, 437 10,;i31 i:i, iiiH 9, 750 20, 909 *4;i, 900 52, 072 39. (HN) 8,1. 870 Silver. No. Vnlii I 1 4.418 800 200 4. 742 5, 330 -'. 024 8, 2IK) (i, :m 2. 208 3, 7.50 ' 7, 830 ' 2,981 I 2, 078 2, 207 7, 030 10, 780 I 8, 783 ! 2, .547 1,411 I 10,420 .1119,881 3,000 900 19,408 19, 055 Total. No. \ Villi,,.. I 9. (KID 3, OdU 3, 40U I 154,440 193, 108 ' 7,084 215,005 28, 700 225, 370 ' 29, 2.50 7, 000 11,149 2,081 I 15, 937 4, 5UU 34. 802 ' 21. 100 12. 609 I 19, loo I 9,041 ' 19,900 ! 9, 034 ' 12, OUM I 34,335 i 11,, 500 43,120 ; 12,280 - 44,788 12.3,53 6,878 73, 433 5,412 29, 795 5, 023 29, 169 30,020 911 163. 872 0, 410 27, 020 I 3, 088 100, 429 13, 913 11,189 4,077 2, 121 18, 2'.I0 3,943 1 IO,0;iO 2,5.700 I 50,147 12,3.52 ' I ' 17,079 56,052 ■ I 04,374 3,000 I 14,400 12.000 ' 48.000 2, lOJ ' 8, 400 14,500 I 58,000 I 10, 000 10, 2.50 6, ,5'.;.. I 18, 500 7,329 l!l,8hl 3,020 12,403 42.141 81,0 19, 030 65,118 15,979 00,628 53,3.51 i268, 104 10,8.59 I 58,810 51, 106 287, 984 450 ' 2,050 1 ! 11,518 7.0,0 I 28.000 1 1 30,575 2,740 I 10,884 i I | 9,610 10,521 42,0&4 i 4,170 i 20,880 3.5,706 f;9:i,o|)| l.U77,5s| I,2ti9.:;ijl 1,2^1. ml 32.Ciltl 13.1X1 19.i»;l 115, 031 1('2.9 in9,;«| 01.1311 M.fitI 50. Ol SiTtil '.:n.3,Oll| :so| 811 1 i»\ uol 6.cet| 3.'.W| \M m ■61 in &\ 8.6u| 11,«1| 7,1* 3,'U hjknl I'f mlhtw ICii'iiitiis and vfar». Ihllliin: \e.-') ■ ■ W\ . . . l.«!rj... |(l;ll«if: lWi:i... 8 11 13 12 |('»'« IriW 1«1 Ihlfi ICiirrv : \>*'S If'.ii l*!tl H'.' |IV>|I::I:IH: W.' \m I Lmi' : Wi lliSO \m 1-'.''J iMiiltiiiiiiiali: WM »\ W\ KU iTiiblliniik: lW',1 18IHI 1*M Wl IWasrii: \m \m Wii 1*12 I Tula!: HH',1 ISliO \m WJ The tislR' |to be colli ••^lU'cies iir( iDmiieroua i tLe stream lis imisot'iit jilesciihc'd Itaiicc as lit. Jitxjuc It li'oast river ami its lis I shows coil! Ill' illllOUll |outbo rivt ERIES 8!).'—Vmthm'i T..tni. N.). i Value!" 0, (rtio 3, UdO 8,400 IK. a 17, :» 154,440 193, 108 225, Bor) 225, 370 f;9:i,oii l.OTT.l!! t,2ll9,:;«l 1,25). lit 7,000 2,0H1 4. 5U0 32.04 13. tX l»iM 21,100 ' 19, l(!l> ' I»,nll ISIll I'lll 1-1'2 IliiiliiiKiiiali: W-i m\ wi \W \ms Wl 1.*!I2 |\Va..,o: \m \m wu i« iTuIll: l«ll !«!« 1*111 W2 1 .1 1 330,740 103,0(10 224,000 l.8)m.085 1,538,410 i,U74,li42 !,32H,418 32,500 20,100 52,500 883,757 ,04 8. 027 ,162,113 632,637 270,000 105,000 168,420 114.(HI9 110,000 141,100 322,475 ,;i»3.815 077,234 ,313,300 400,000 207,. 500 309,010 280,000 261,732 070,871 22B,««(I .540,120 1,010,800 i,(>6:i..598 !,R81.7.")» 1,020,075 $3,840 1,030 2,000 430.014 . 213,378 34H.K37 1 242,3.52 5,55,874 145,860 483,635 029,244 324,260 60,000 20,000 $10,660 ' 681,846 r20,45S 361,940 4,847 ' 800.(188 i 8,001 404,390 2,917 802,104 10,428 170,180 14,100 1,383,954 22,143 604,600 487 320 830 20,027 31,441 34,870 17,507 .5,418 1,312 3,368 8U2 825 1,763 I 12,809 41.814 20,316 30,400 I 7.840 ; 2.075 3,715 , 3,360 455,000 158,770 262,500 513,983 ; 103,533 I 151,587 147,323 350,860 2,084,645 331,855 2,079,855 14,395 62,4it9 0.955 60,639 8,179 I 488,032 20,128 l,;i91.880 0,*IO : 2,53,820 ' 443 . 708,210 I 4. ..,681 1,061,270 446,0.55 3,718,877 624,6.50: 731,535 50(1,858 3,477,300 j 14,841 41,750 7,615 23,045 39,705 109,102 20,487 62,240 345,350 216,li«» 960,370 31,5(10 490.000 192,220 704,105 775„586 1,704,438 1.210,444 97,853 3,048,519 2,400 10,360 6,482 28,911 631 9.318 4,324 13.530 Total. Viiliie. founds. Vuluo. $4,884 69(1' 355 1 64.5,000 »8,713 262,(10(1 2, 020 253,000 2, 055 8,607 110,123.249 470,435 ,5,974 113,054,240 ;i(W, ItJO 1,7((2 15,092.240 .570. 921 6,046:14,946.210 525,903 ,534,100 754,600 842,210 291,621 223,270 1,108,300 9,100 2,381 4,037 10,280 3,871 3,032 2,946 10,682 11,314 21,0.54 4,375 3,3.50 17.794 487, .'■>00; 9. .587 187,870; 2, 7lil 31,5,000 1 4,873 1,397,740 i 30,307 1,241„5«!0 35,312 1,313,700' 37.902 770,90(1 j 20,453 805,001) 10, lOO 8.59,600 12. 028 1,010,630 24, 122 400,590 5. 2 17 333,270 4. 175 I,;i39,4(l0 10, ,557 285.600 887,900 178,500 1,049,500 744,575 20, 793 3,823,810 114.073 1.225,149 38,7,53 4,353,525 128. '.150 5,700 775,800 13.540 13,018 1,185.400 15.993 '2,677 488.110; 0.392 15,742 1,329,500 19, 102 374,185 •23„58.5 3,317,093 28,369 21.234 64,5itO 1.757,444 951,307 4,4'20,008 7,484 781,204 2,552,751 672,700 2,395,710 23, 451 71,200 18, 730 00, 508 70,377 16,770,.5,58 il,)2.:i48 27,238j2'2,'244,3.57 010, 784 13,833 !l9,,575,()45 (180, ai:) 6.5,718 '>«,571,0ir79.5,017 CUREY COUNTY. The (i.slieries of this, the most southern counry of the State, continue Ito be ('(iiitined to the taking' of salmon, althouifh other anadromous jspt'cie.s are, in their season, found entering some of the rivers, while iDiiiiit'ioiis other fish are found in the ocean just outside tlie mouths of Itlie streams. The live rivers of the county in wliich ('ommercial tishiiig lis imt.seciited (Rogue, Windchuck, Chelco, Sikhs, and Elk) have been |de.scribi'(l in a former report. The Sikhs ami Elk are of little iinpor- Itaiifc as lishing streams e.xcept to the ranchers living near tlteni. Uixjue River. — This, next to the Columbia, is the largest and longest lioast river iu Oregon. It has spring and fall runs of chinook salmon, |i'iul its fisheries continue of great importance. The catch of salmon shows considerable Huctuation, which is, '\\\ a n'easure, dependent on 'lit' aiiKmnt of artilicial i>ropagation carried on at the private hatchery |uu the river. The marked decrease in the yield iu 1892 was thought 232 REPOHT OF COMMISSIONER 01' FIHH AND FISUEUIES. to be due to some unknown natural rsiuses. The catch representsl about the productive capacity of the river and, as it is all used for can [ niug, a statement of tbe salmon pack will siiow the abundance uf tliel tisli. The number of canned salmon prepared on the river in ciuhufl the ten years ending in 1892 was as follows: Voan. Cmm. 1883. . 10 156 12. 57« u.:iio 12, 147 17, 218 j 1888 1H84 1889 IHH.I 181M) 1880 18B1 1887 181)2 Teari. \ Sikhs Hirer ^iir by, wh() j.siiiull (iiiaiit Iflresli saliiH. ViNH) iiointd likt'li fxrept Itrcaiii ill I'cci Zl.Ottl a) Ml 19.10(1 19 Ml UOutl Salmon fishing on tbe Rogue River is limited by State law; tbe openl season is from April 1 to November 15. By far the largest part of tlml catch is made during what is known as the spring run, between Aiirill 1 and .Tune 30. The summer catch is taken between July 1 and AugustB ^''* /»I"'<'>'-- .'50, and the fall catch represents the remainder of the open season. Bandieis livii Whulchuck River. — A few salmon run up this small stream in spring, Bi""- ii'i'l ^^ < but the supply is too limited to warrant special operations, and tbe only Bfvir have v "ishiiig is done in Septc^mber and October, when the regular run is iDBii'iclit'i's has progress. Two haul seines are here used, and the catch is salted orBumn'iy ^^'i's sold fre.sh. The catch in the four years ending 185)2 was as follows: Bwiith of tin siiics.s pro IhoKlk Kive Yoara. Suited. Fresli. I I'util. Pounds. 1889 18,000 1890 10,000 1801 10,000 1892 '. j 30, 000 Poundi. 85. 0(10 75,000 Poundi. I 16. W) I 95,0001 85.0(101 The tlsh sold fresli were sent to a salmon cannery on Smith Kiver,L California. In 1SS9 and 1892, when that cannery was idle, the catch wasj much reduced and had to be salted owing to lack of a market andl absence of facilities for shipping. The few fishermen living on tbisi small but beautiful stream take much interest in the fisheries, and inl their primitive way have made some attempts at jn-opagatiug siilmou.T Chetko River. — This small stream has its mouth near the State line! of California and Oregon. Twelve fishermen, usinj^ two haul seiues, represent the full extent of the fisheries. In September cbinookj salmon are taken, and in October the run consists mostly of silvorl salmon. When the cannery on Smith River is open, most of the catdij finds a market there, otherwise it must be salted. The quantity of tliej catch in 1889 to 1892, iiiclu.sive, was as follows: ToUl. Yt'ara. . Salted. Frc»li. I j I'oundii. Pounds, i Fovndi. 1889 73,000 33,0001 1O3.000I 1890 I 10,000 ' 108,000 | 118.™! 1891 1 30,000 i 93,000 123,4 1892 1 .1(1,000 I... 56.« i^eaottcr h klie tbiniatio pined with |oast from iliircli and . btsuiiR' des pi' \w^\\ b |ii|,' the soa pvorite pla liimter has made into a lone of the Ifrom view piiiiiterrupt k otter sli( t:KIES. rACinC C0A8T FISHERIES. 233 !li representjl used for can I Hlaiice of tliel ■«i" ill eiitliul'l i t;i ,>tiA7i.s liinr. — This river is of some iinportiiiicoto the ranchers living ear by, who depend on it for their supply of lish food, and some years Jsiuall i|iiaiitity of llsh is salted for market. In 1888, liO,000 pounds Iffrosli .-^iiiinon were sold to a caiineiy on Cociuille Kiver, and in 1889 \m{) iioiinds to a cannery «m Hlk I'iver. In 181)1-02 no fish were iikt'ii fxct'pt those eonsnnu'd locally l>y ranchers. The output of this knaiii ill recent years has been as follows: I'l.uCi ' 20 29l| [ 19,iO(l ' ISMtl r.'.i.<«l aw ; the optnl st part of the I jetweeu Apiill 1 and Augiistj en season. !am in Hpriiig,L , and the only I ular run is IdI li is .suited orl as follows: VeHm. Salted. I FroRli. I'ulnl, Fre»li, , ToUl. Pound t. 86, Olio 75,000 Pounii. 16, 'M 95, CM 89,000 W,CW PouniU. I Poundt. Poundi. 45.000 IS, 000 12,000 1 20,000 1 32,000 20,000 I 00,000 I 80,0011 i»i :io, 000 30, 000 KIk Kit'er. — For a short time each year this stream is Hshed by a few |aii('liei's living near its mouth. The river has only a small run of sal- II, and is so inconveniently situated that its tlsheries will probably leviT have very much importance. In recent years the catch of the luicliers has amounted to only about 50 barrels of salt lish. In 1889 a laiiiiciy w-as established in connection with a steam sawmill at the Duiitli of the river. Some 900 cases of salmon were canned, but the usiiie.s.s proved unsatisfactory and was not resumed. The output of k'Kllc Kiver since 1887 has been as follows: Yt>an. Smith BiverJ the catch was I ii market audi iviug on tliisj heries, and inl atiug saluiou.l he State line I ► haul seines. nber cliinookl istly of ,'iiipiiiiioiiH ill lii(liii{; is qui(;kly in the boat aiid K<'ii>n l<>i tliu ^iiiiu'. Wliiic! Hoiiio of tlio moil are tlius ciii^aiifi'd, others maybe miles away saiiii;;; aloiif; tiio coast, with a sharp lookout for otters. The number of otters killed is small, but they are of larjjie «i/,e and have very line fur, the pelts briiijiiiif? from $!')() to Al'OO each, and in .some cases iiiucii more. During IS! II, 20 otters were secured, aud in one week in September, 1802, when the writer visited one of tlicsc uiii<|iie tree lop stations, 8 (ttlers were killed, the total catch for the year beiii;; l.l, valued at f?!.!.'} each. In 1893 the number taken was K. having au average value of ^I'll. coos COUNTY. When contrasted with the last investigation, the fisheries of tiiis county present few new features. Co(piille liiver and Coos lliver iiiid Bay are tlie lisliing-groiiiids. The only catch of the rivers is salmon. A little more attention is given to the bay tisheries near liaiidon and | Kmpire City, where .some halibut, perch, and cultiis cod are taken; these tish, with tlounders and other varieties of salt-water flsli, are found abundantly, but the demand is limited to local use aud only small (plant ities are taken. Cufpiille Hirer. — Owing to a number of causes the fisheries of the I Coipiille have n(tt been I'p to the average during the past few years. Only one cannery was packing during 1889, 1891, and 1892, and none during 1890. Tiie run of tish was good in 1889, and the single caiiiieiy[ in operation pa<'ked 9,115 cases, of which one-sixth were chinook ami five sixths silver salmon; 50 barrels were also salted. The lisheruu'iil received 50 cents each for chinook and .'50 cents each for silver .salmon. Prices of canned salmon were low during tiie fall and winter, and fjavej little encouragement to canners; in consequence, during 1890, fortiii'j first season in a number of years, no salmon were cauned on the river. A light catch was made and 200 barrels were salted. lu 1891 tlic oncj cannery once more packed, but the run was light aud only 2,08-1 cases were canned and 150 barrels salted, the flshermeii receiving 25 cenlsj each for chinook aud 15 cents for silver salmon. In 1892 salmon werej very abundant, more so than for a number of years. The run ot'tbel previous year having been so light, a large run was not expected and! prejiarations had only been made for a small pack. The result of tliej year's work was 1,500 cases. On account of a scarcity of cans the sur-I plus catch was salted, and 650 barrels were thus prepared. The (islierj men received 35 cents each for chinook and 20 cents for silver saliiioul the catch consisting of one-eighth chinook and seven-eighths silveij salmon. A few fishermen of Bandou, near the mouth of the river, (islieilf outside with hook aud line, their catch in 1892 being 10,250 pc uiulso^ halibut, 9,112 pounds of cultus-cod, and 36,010 pounds of rocklisli. Voos River and Bay. — The one salniou cannery at Empire City beind idle in 1890, 1891, and 1892, tlio tisheries were not given .so imitij attention as in past years. The saliuou catch had to be salted, iiua PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 236 aiiioiiiitcd to 9(M), 800, iind 1,100 burrels, rcapoc'tivcly, in tlu' yt'iirs iiiiiiiod. A Tow Hshprmoii flsln^d oiitsidi! tlu' hay for salt-water tlsli that tlnv disposed of locally, tiieir catch bciu}; 17,000 pounds of cultuscod, ;,li()0 pounds of hiilihut, and 18,000 pounds of rockflsh, all taken with liiiiid lines. In addition to the ahove, the lisheries of Coos Hay aud Itivcr produced 50,000 ))ounds of salmon that were sold fresh fur local use or shipped to San F.uncisco. UOITOLAS COUNTY (I'MPQUAII RTVKR). Tlio flshinff business of Doufflas County is confined to the TTnipquah liivcr, and the catch consists only of salmon. Numerous other lish, however, come in from the ocean, anionp: which are herring, sardines, jsniflt, and Just outside the mouth of the river are halibut, cultus-cod, tldiiiiders, and rockiish. The section is remote from railroad or steam- lioat lines, and no attention is given to any tish except salmon, the Iratcli of which is utilized at a cannery at (iardncr. In ISSO a {>ood run of sidmon entered the IJmpciuah Kiver. The lishermen disposed of their entire catch at the cannery at (rardner, near the month of the river, receiving 45 cents each for chinook salmon suid lia cents each for silver salmon. The cannery packed 11,500 cases. From some unknown fiuisc very few salmon entered the river in 1«90 or 1891, during which years the cannery remained closed. Only enough fish to sui)ply the local demand were taken, the catch being 20,000 jjounds in 1800 and L'L'.OOO pounds in 1891. During 1892 salmon entered the river in fjfreat abimdance, and the run in September was very heavy. The pack was only limited by the number of cans on hand and couhl have been Idouhled with proi)er faiii(; liO poiiinlH, and of tliu lutU'r l()^ ])ouiii1s, 111 additiuu to the iiuiiiiti-y caiMUHl in 1802, .'(4 harrelH of cliiiionk iiiid 1(W barrels of silver salmon were salted. Tlie salmon are mostly cjiiiylit with gill nets, only one haul seine being used. Tlie Hsliennon coinprisi' various nationalities, one-third of them being native-born, oik Ii,„; Euroi>ean8, and twelve Indians. The cannery employees are CliineM', with the exception of a few Indian women. This stream has no spring run of salmon. The Urst fish to enter tlie river are the chinooks, whi<'li arrive about the middle of .luly; inostoi the run of this species is in the river by the mitldle of Seiiteniber. i few also being found up to October 1. Silver salmon first enter tin- river about the tinte the nin of the chinooks is dropping otV, or fidiii the first to the middle of Sejjttinber. In 1H!)2 the liist silver salmon were taken September 10, A good run at that time was Ibllowcd tlie first week in October by a very large body of fish. When the riviT \va> visited by the writer on October 5 silver salmon were very abun;'.linon coin- prised fully three-fourths of the run. fins strea baiicis of living iiei lainl, >Sal liiiul, Cal. vi.vjted by lie niosti, ri'ccive on Tiie shi ii;il other I-^IL' were \m.. Tiie Vaq ill wiiich a iiii' natives Wjllapa B piiccs rece cliiiiiges si; jIlCBCUt th iiKiiinst 5 ( lieds are ii'iiiiittei lie availa l"* I'ect (le( (•me bein The pri I'ar to yei 'eiiig the msbcls, bi Tin? oys '•(••s as fo «... Crabs fom the 'liicli is I UKH. 1 01} ixmiiils, chiiitink mill ostly caiiylii leii coniiiri^c )l'll, Utl( il.i.i are (.'iiiiiesc to ontiT tlic uly; iiioHtiil :it'i»temlK'r. i st Ciller the g (dV, or t'ltiiii ilvt'r sal until Ibllowi'd tlif tlie riviT \vii> ry nbuiidaiil. line anil Seji II the river lit r. From lis lo attention i i> fisheries arel the Ya<|Uiii;i.| [)w bay, wliiili I's the llshcrit* .salt-water tisli| (|uite hirjjo > only eaniicn II tliat acemiiit inery was idle le cannery wa< nily .■)(» barrels I. In IS-:'.hn()n ('"i' PACIFIC COAST I'lSIIKRIES. 237 ]ii>iiiinii h'irtr. — Since the chmint; of the siiuill i-auiieries located on this stream in 1H8U the llshing business has greatly decreased. A few ban els ot salmon are aniiiially packed for their own use by the raiicheiH living near by, and about I(M»,(M)0 pounds arc shijiped fresh to Port- laiiil, Salem, and Albany. In the fall of 1S92 one man from Oak- laixl, Cal., was engaged in salting salmon. At the time the river waH visited by the writer a few hundred barrels had been salted. The fish lie mostly silver salmon, averaging 12 pouiuls ea<'h. The 't>*heriiien iri'cive only H cents apiece (or them. Tint sliipmeiits of fresh salmon from the Vatpiina liiver to Poitland liiiii other jdaccs in Oregon arc quite large, aud during the years IS6'J- l-ilL' were as Ibllows: Viparont| salmon in certain sections of the country has called for a cheaper grade nf tish, which has brought the neglected steelhead into prominence. The silver' salmon, which does not enter the river until most of tho tanneries are closed, has also been canned in some qnantities, .and both it and the steelhead have met with a ready sale that hab yearly shdwn tendencies to greatly increase. Fishermen, pricea, etc. — Under the laws of Oregon and Washington all llshermen must be naturalized citizens of tho United States. Ref- erence to the previous report on the fisheries of this river will sh«)w that in 1888 a very large proportion of the fishermen, especially those employed in the gill-net fishery, were aliens. The law is said to be very fully complied with, and the men now profess to be citizens and voters. They represent many nationalities. Tlie gill-net fishermen belong chiefly to the Latin races. They are nnited under the name of the Columbia River Fishermen's Protective Union, with headquarters at Astoria, Oreg. The pound-net fishermen are mostly native-born Americans or Scandinavians. These have combined for mutual protection under the name of the Washington [Fishermen's Association, with headquarters at llwaco. Pacific County, Wash., near which place most of the pound nets employed in the IColnmbia River are located. These two associations are to some extent antagonistic. Each legislature usually finds representatives from both jassociations advocating their claims and portraying their supposed rievances. The object of the association of ])ound-uet fishermen is iaid to be: To promote and foBter the fishing industry of the State of Washington ; to assist building and maintaining tish-hatcberies ; to induce legislation, by petition or itker lawful means, to protect the industry and those un<;aged in it; to extend to itsmunibers aid and assistance, pecuniary or otherwise, when necessary. By an agreement between the canners and fishermen, the price to be aid for the catch during the ensuing year is usually agreed upon fore the beginning of fishing operations. The failure to agree on a rice in 1890 resulted in a strike that was disastrous to the fishermen. or several years prior to 1890 the men had been receiving $1 each [or Chinook salmoU; "'' -r . :i.jjrised nearly all of the gill-net catch. 'he men demanded *1.25 each for their fi.< led 242 RKPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHKRIES. and the attacking party hastily withdrew to Astoria, leaving seven of their number killed and wounded. JSo further attempt was mad to interfere with the non-union fishermen. Thefiithuiy apparatuH and methods. — The various appliances einplnvcf in the Columbia River for the catching of fish and the manner operating the same present few <'hanges as compared with thei)ri'viiiii investigation. No new method of capture has been devised, altlion;' there hiis been a very marked increase in the number of traps, \vlii'el> nets, et(!., operated. (iill-uet fishing is by far the most important branch of the siilinoi fishery of the Columbia Kiver. More money is invested in the lislii'i than in any other, and larger quantities of fish are thus taken than li any other means. The number of men interested also outnumber those employed in all other branches of the salmon fishery. Tl fishing-grounds covered by the fleet of gill-net boats are mostly iica Astorifi, extending about 10 miles above that place, and the sain distance below. S» veral hundred boats cruise upstream and as man more descend the river. The boats are mostly owned by the salmon-packers, but the nets ar made and owned by the fishermen. Before the oi)ening of the fisliiii season the men contract with the canners, who have supplied tlici boats, for the entire catch during the year. Fishing is done inoreo less during the entire twenty-four hours. The best hauls, however, ar usually made at night, at which time the fish are less able to see an avoid the drifting net. The boats drift up and down stream with the tide. If the mornin finds a fisherman near the cannery at which he has contracted I deliver his catch, he lands his fish there; if he has drifted to the nioiit of the river, his fish are delivered on board a receiving scow of th caunery with which he is connected, an agent on board receipting the fish, which later in the day are collected by a steam tug and take to the cannery. The work of the night being over and the fish deliverei the fisherman prepares his breakfast and rests during the time iiitei vening between the tides. His boat is sailed to a quiet spot out of tli channel, the anchor is dropped, the sail taken in, and his simple inei cooked over a small oil stove. The rudder is then unshipped and fsti.i up on deck at the stern, the mast is taken down, the sail removeri, the mast is placed lengthwise the boat, one end resting in the bow, tli other end on the top of the unshipi>ed rudder, forming a ridgepole to the extemporized tent formed by the sail. Often several hundred boat may be found within a small area, each containing the sleeping tis man and his assistant. While Chinook salmon constitute the great bulk of the gill-net catcl the quantity of other fish thus taken is considerable and is increasiii yearly. With the demand for cheaper grades of salmon the size of tli mesh of the gill nets has been reduced. [KR1E8. iaviiij,' severa mpt Wiis iiiiul iices em])loyt'{ ;he inaiiiier ;li the piTvimi ised, iiltliou;'! traps, wheels of the salinni [ in the tislier taken thiui I JO ontnumber fishery. Tli re mostly iica and tlic Siiiii 11 and as man lUt the nets ar l of the tisliiii! supplied tliei 8 done more o is, however, ar able to see and If the morniuj eontraeted tj )d to the iiioutl ug scow ot thi 1 receipting foj I tug and takel e lish deliverei the time inteij ; spot out of till his simple ineiij pped and »M il removo(i, M in the bow, til a ridge]>olel(ij 1 hundred boat! sleeping tisli^l le gill-net catcll nd is increasini a the sizeofthi Report U, S F. C 189!. Plcifc Cnist F^shern,tiu(!tion and method of operation are entirely different from any other laiipliances used for the capture of tish. Owing to their supposed very lilcstructive powers they have been the subject of much antagonism on Ithe part of the general public and the fishermen using other forms of [apparatus. Since the first introduction of fish-wheels their number and Inse have steadily grown, and in 1892 more were employed than at any [previous time. As compared with the number of gill nets and pound [nets used the number of wheels is very small and has probably nearly [reached its limit, as their use is ccmflned to a few desirable places bor- [ilcring the rjiplds of the Columbia Eiver at the Cascades and The Dalles, [and the favorable sites have passed into the hands of a few i)ersons. Pound nets are extensively employed in the lower Columbia, the |lar}fest number being set in Baker Bay near the mouth of the river. ITlie nets are usually <)wned by the canners. Between 1889 and 1892 IIh' increase in the number of these nets on the Columbia was 133 per lent. The pound net has almost completely superseded the old wooden Irai) that dates back to the early days of the salmon business, and has jiinw almost passed out of existence. The other minor forms of apparatus employed on the river, namely, iJip nets, squaw nets, etc., which are mostly used by Indians, present lio marked changes in numbers or in methods of use. The Indians loiitinuo to take large (piantities of fish in this way for their own use piid tor sale. Complete tables are elsewhere given showing the number and value III Cach different kind of apparatus employed in each county ou this fiver and also showing the quantity and value of each kind of fish [liken therein. Some general tables follow showing for the Columbia psiii as a whole the quantities of apparatus used and the catch in Kh, The following table has been prepared to show the increase in [lio number of pound nets, haul seines, fish-wheels, and gill nets owned pnsed on the Washington and Oregon sides of the river respectively 1 1.S89 to 1892, inclusive. . - - 244 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Apparatui employed on the Columbia River in 18fi9, 1890, 1891, and 1892. Apparatus. Pound netH. Hitiil hpinos. Team. Oregon. WaaL- ington. Total. No. JVo. So. '\ 18R9 102 62 164 1890 98 70 168 IBUl 140 08 238 lh»2 247 lai a78 188» 7 .aa 40 i 1890 6 20 35 1891 19 ao 49 1892 12 26 38 FiHb' wheels. Gill nets. Tears. Oregon. No. 1880 ai 1890 29 1891 30 1892 40 1880 757 1890 760 1801 790 1892 801 Wash ingtoii. No. 9 12 14 17 436 432 472 453 TnMlJ .Vo. 41 41 1.191 \M I.. '61 l.]l| Oeneral statutu's of the industry. — In the following tables the extcii of the Sialinon H.shery and salmon-canning industry of the Coliimbii basin for the years 1889 to 1892, inclnsive, are given yumber of persons engaged in the salmon industry of Columbia River from 1889 io ISK Oregon. j Washington. Tutul. How eugagml 1889. < 1890 1»-91. 18»2. Fishermen ;1,606 1,648 1,029 !2,064 ShorcHDien anil uinnery | | { employees i 870 ;1,028 ;1,057 1,100 Total 2,476 |2,712 |2,986 3,164 Washington. 1889. 1890. I 1801. 1803. 1,535 1.510 1,575 1,677 594 61)2 654 ! 704 2,129 2,112 {2.229 2,381 3,141 1,464 4,605 1890. 1891. \m 3,194 3,'>U4 I 3.: i i 1,630 |l,71l \M 4,824 ;5,'JI5 j 5,> Number and value of boats and apparatus and the value of shore property and cat/; cafih employed in the salmon industry of the Columbia River in 1889, 1890, 1891, and lS9i. Apparatus and capital. Oregon : Boats Pile-driv«rb and scows . . . Pound nets Trap nets Seines GillneU Wheels Dip nets andsqaaw nets. Shore j)roperty Cash capital Total Washington : lioatH PiledrirerH and srowb. . . Pound neta Trap nets Seines Gill nuts Wheels Dip nets and hi|Usw nets. Shore pnmerty Cash capital Total . Total for river: Boats Pile-drivers and scows. . . Pound nets Trap nets Seines Gill nets Wheels Dip nets and squaw nets. Shore property Cash capital Total. 1889. No. 751 21 102 2 7 757 31 95 Value. (99,850 6,900 72,300 1,600 4,800 152,000 120, 052 475 502, 9.'>5 395,000 475 39 62 2 33 136 » 15 1,226 60 164 4 40 1,193 40 110 1, 354, 932 60,340 0,050 48,200 1,400 18,700 88,775 26.000 76 245,950 304,000 801, 490 160. 190 14,950 120.500 3,000 23,500 240, 775 146,052 550 748, 905 699,000 I 1890. No. Value. 776 $104,400 23 6,300 98 76, 500 6 760 29 85 468 37 70 2 29 432 12 18 1,244 60 168 2 35 1,102 41 103 2, 156, 422 2,700 169, 450 107, 552 425 486.355 581.000 1,524,682 59,780 9,050 55,200 1,400 16,400 89,480 48,500 90 247. 280 331,000 850, 080 164,180 16,250 131, 700 1,400 19,100 248, 930 156, 052 616 733,636 912, 000 2, 383, 762 1801. No. 876 30 140 2 19 790 30 60 Value. $120,816 8,300 08,900 1,600 11, 150 181,266 108, 162 300 455, 205 520,000 534 42 98 2 30 472 14 23 1,505,687 67,280 10,760 77,000 1,400 16,900 101, 780 45,000 115 321,050 332,000 973, 275 1,410 72 238 4 49 1,262 44 188,096 1,5^ 19,050 74 175,900 378 3,000 3 28,050 38 283,046 1,314 153, 152 57 416 75 776,255 862,000 2,478,962 \lMr ithowin |Ap|>anitiisan< •IHicius. IH«9. iPoiiiiil nitts: I'lilnoiik Ului'liHck.. . .Slcellii'ad . . Total.... Ira|iiii'ls: Cliiijoiik Strclliead ... Tc>lal. CliiiiiMik.. BIlM'lllK'k. St^flliead ■Jdtal... lllllii'tH: Cliiiimik Blui'liack. .. Slu'lhend .. Total . . UliuiiMik Bliii'liiick... Sti'clhiiad .. Silver Total.... Dip ni'ls and squaw nets: ('liiii(H)k BliioliHck .... Sleelhead . . . Silver Total.. lappiiratus: Chinook... Bliii'liack.. Sli'i'Uiead . Silver Total. 18!Kl. |fiwn(l nets : Ihiiiook.. ■^ Hlueipack. - Steellirad .. Total. 'npni'ts; Cnlnook.. Bluelinck. Sleelliead 952, 196, 20, 276. iM 2tl8, IHl, 790,1 944,1 2,7I7,i Total. Stioes; Chinook.. Wneb.Tck. filet'llioad Total.... (ill nets: Chinook.. Bliii'liaok. Slwlliead ToUl... ERIES. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 246 and 1892. \uhk nhomnfi by apparatvn the number, tceighl, and value of each speciei of salmon taken in the Columbia liiver in 1889, 1890, 1891, and 1893. Wai»h- '' Ington. Total. 0. Jio. ,Vo. 31 9 41 29 12 4 30 U 4 40 17 5 757 436 1.19 760 432 l.lil 7Ufl 472 I,:* 801 453 lai )le8 the extt'iil tlio ColumbiJ from 1889 io ISK Total. ». 1890. 1891. 18112 11 8,194 3,.'>04 '3,;4 1 1,630 1,711 l.« )5 4,824 ,5,215 \\'> 'ty and canii capili , 'l891, and mi ,815 ,300 ,900 ,600 ,150 ,265 ,152 3U0 1,205 1,000 1892. No. I Valiie.l ,687 r,2A0 ),750 r,ooo 1,400 9,900 1,780 5,0U0 115 1,050 2,000 998 29 247 2 12 861 40 50 $131.:! 173,4 1,1 5,1 100. 1| 132,i 614.0 3, 275 538 45 131 1 26 453 17 25 13. 3| 103,4 18,095 9,050 '5,900 3,000 !8,050 13,046 )3, 152 415 ?6, 255 52,000 78,962 i,5J;6 74 378 3 38 1,314 57 75 952, 196. ( 20,1 276, i 2 3 \i\ 181,1 790,( W,l Ipimrntiiaand DpoeiuH. Oregon. Waahington. Total. No. 1 LbH. Value. No. Lbs. Value. »60,a53 6,904 6,737 No. Lba. Value. 1889. pomiil iiuta : Chinook Bliieliack Steel head 86,777 • 33, 372 37, 958 158, 107 >, 169,425 166,860 379,545 1 1108, 469 8,343 11,386 40.323 24, 199 ! 22, 460 1, 008. 075 120,095 224,600 127, 100 57,671 60, 418 3, 177, 600 287, 855 6U4, 145 «168,822 14,246 18, 123 Total J, 715, 830 1 128, 197 80, 982 1,353,670 62,994 246, 089 4, 069, iiOO { 191, 191 I™|i net* ; Chinook Sleelhoad Total Sfiiiei ■ Chinook Bllielllick Steelhead Total Gill nets: Chinook Blueliack Stetlliead Tot4U TheeU : Chinook Bliieliiiok Sleelliead Silver Total Dip ni'l8 uud 8C|ua\v uets: Chinook Blnolmok Steelhead Silver Total '.iapiiaratus: Chinook Bhielmck Steelhead Silver Total 18!K). Pmnil nets : Ihinook Blueliack Steelhead Total Iran neld : 710 17,750 440 4, 400 1 887 132 2,275 803 56, 876 8, o:io 2,844 241 2,985 1, 213 74,625 12. 430 3,731 373 1, 150 22, 160 1 24, 752 1 618, 800 3, 5110 17, 500 16,720 167,200 _1,019 30,940 875 4,816 3,078 63,782 2,444 43, 978 04,IH)5 3,085 4,228 88, 534 5,944 60.608 87.056 2,213,3rK) 29, 725 606, 980 4,104 1, 694, 660 12,225 439, 780 79, 727 611 13, 193 110, 667 1,486 18,009 44,972 80.1, 600 , 36,631 110. 204 2, 046, 555 93,531 165, 176 2, 850. 056 130, 102 252,044 6,301,325 27,623 139,115 16,472 164,720 812, 563 4,751 5,000 226. 053 17, 218 15,970 6, 759, 050 86,090 159, 700 281,470 3,044 4,785 478, 097 44,841 32,442 12,060,376 225, 205 324, 420 594. 033 7 :!15 0, «75 296, 139 J6, 605, 160 322, 404 2.50, 241 6,004,840 289,299 655, :i80 12,610,000 011,703 15, 182 140, 090 6,329 4,500 379, 583 700, 450 63,290 31,500 12,867 2.1,090 2,U43 630 6,876 51,064 1,480 2,840 171,900 230,322 14,800 16, 780 6,978 9,200 484 .503 22, 058 191,154 7,809 7,040 551,4!>0 9;i0, 772 78. OiiO 48, 2M) 19, 845 32, 3.50 2. .527 1, 133 166, 101 1, 174, 790 38,6,30 61,960 433. 802 17,^6 510 608 77 333 228,061 1,608.592 65, 855 2,291 10, 910 1,145 5,142 67,283 84,550 11,450 35,994 1,146 1,841 229 540 1,360 8.112 500 3,175 34.000 40,560 5,090 22, 225 3,651 01.283 25,022 125,110 1,654 16,r>40 8,317 1 58,219 1,656 2,440 ,')06 873 25,488 189,277 3,756 466,872 38,899 23, 690 1,170 13,156 101,875 1,528 j 38,014 291, 152 5,284 381,756 9,544,133 221,495 1,108,475 79,004 790,605 9, 042 67, 494 340,669 103, 037 85,200 5,715 8, 624, 4.50 490, 192 852, 000 39,005 1 421,882 ' 722,425 19,427 i 324,532 25,517 ; 161,261 836 15, 357 18,168,583 l,5il8,667 1,042,605 100,499 888,754 58, 326 49,2i:i 2,000 691,957 104,099 50,493 61,600 11,,510,707 530, 637 534, 621 10,005,647 467,6412 1,226,578 21,516,354 998,299 2, 602, 475 252, 46.1 516, 000 78,491 5,048 5,160 71,346 42, 097 41.412 1, 783, 659 210, 485 414. 120 63,510 1 175,445 4, 200 92, 590 4,140 03,012 4. 380, 125 402, O.'iO 930, 120 132, 001 9, 257 9,300 206,192 3.370,940 88,699 154, 855 .2, 408, 255 j 81, 859 361, (147 15, 779, 195 150,r>58 1 3,629 303 2,979 90, 725 1,515 29,790 2,721 30 298 3,629 303 2, 979 90,726 1,515 29,790 2,721 Bluelinck i 30 Steelhead 1 298 Total 1 1 1 6. 911 122, 030 3,049 6,911 122, 030 3, 049 Sthies: Chiuook BliiebiMik Sleelhoad .... Total Eillnets: Chinook Bhiehuok Sl«elliead .... Total 10, 750 2,250 9,013 268,750 11,250 90,130 8,063 225 901 53, 752 14.292 36, 701 l.r ,800 '< 1.460 367, 010 41, 402 1,425 3,669 64,502 16,542 45,714 1,612,550 82, 710 457, 140 49, 465 1,650 4,570 22, 013 1 370, 130 9,189 104.743 1,782,270 46,496 1 126,758 2, 152, 400 66,685 369, 196 81,909 29, 593 1 9,229,700 409,646 295,935 288, 730 8,440 8,819 211,675 25,718 18.635 5,366,675 138,690 186.360 166, 167 2,884 2,467 680,871 107, 627 48,228 14,596,375 548, 135 482,285 454, 897 11, 324 6,286 480,098 9,935,180 300,989 256.028 5. 691, 615 171,618 736,726 15,626,796 472, 607 246 REPORT OP COMMISSlONElt OP FI8FI AND FISHERIES. Tahlf $hoiriiig by apparalu* the iiumbvr, weight, and value of each iiprcleiuf galmnn Udtn in the Columbia Hirer in ISS!), ISiX), ISUl, and lS!>i—Coi\tU\\ml. Appuratua and ■peoluit. IHtW. WlucU: Chinook.. HIiD'liat'.k StcrlbouU Bilver Oregon. Waalilugton. No. Lba. Total. Dip nets and ■(|iiaw not* Cbinmik Blui-hack Stfclhead BJlvor Total. 83,202 2,080,053 .'>29. 640 2, 048, ir>5 71,2:19 I 712, 3«0 4,660 I 31,612 688,747 5,472,210 5, 021 12s, 5:14 32,748 I 163,740 11,000 110,0(10 10,180 71,2)10 Value. (182, 401 7»,444 16, 474 74U N... 27,972 207, 2118 13,801 1,500 150, 068 2.')0, 571 1,058 2,450 1,650 1,068 2, 242 7,717 1, 402 4, .'lOO LliN. Value. No. TotiU. Lba. 61«»,3I7 ♦20,070 111,174 2,779,370 1,036,405 30,131 736.044 3,684,620 138,0111 2,322 I 8.'i,040 850,400 10,500 i 210 I 0,160 I 42,112 VaJnf. W. M I 1,884,2112 56,068 38, 585 14, 025 31,SU0 53, 942 930,318 7,356,502 841 r.79 210 472 7, 263 I 40,465 12, 402 14, 080 181, 602 202, 325 124, 025 102, 760 S8.949 I 470,534 7, 126 > 15,861 | 140,178 2, 102 | 74,810 610,712 21:1,0101 All apparutUH: , , , Chinook .572,268 14.:I00,5I2 4:t0,643 | 370,616 !0,340,235 Bliiuback 697.048 :t, 485, 155 1 05, Ou7 297,425 1,497,100 St4^lhi-ad .... 172,445 ,1,724,455 ! 28,004 | lU.O.'lO |1, 149,305 Silver 14,840' 102,872 1,817: 6,000 42,000 285, 020 :i9, 558 1:1, 106 682 Total 1,456,599 19,618,994 565,071 788,971 12,028,040 1891. i Pound neta: ' Chinook 108,983 Bliiebaok 22,088 SUelbead .... 54, 080 I 942, 884 23,040,747 994,471 4,982,255 287, :i76 i2, 873, 760 20, 840 338,906 2,245,570 2,724,575 114,940 540,800 i 108,983 I 94,624 2,365,600 94,594 203,607 2,208; ,12,164 260,840 .'•.,3:16 75,152 7,029 44,448 444,464 0, :i08 08,528 144, 872 31,647,634 Total 186,051 Trap netH ; Cnlnook Bliiebock . . . Steel head .. 630 148 786 Total. I 1,564 Seinea: Chinook 16,489 Bluebaek 2, 252 SteelbeHd ....i 5.092 Silver ' 857 Total 24,690 nUnetft: I Chinook 448,500 Blu3back 2.5,679 Steelbead . . . . 17,274 Silver 285 Total 401,738 Wheels: Chinook.. Bluebaek Steelbead Silver 23,645 80,004 27, 053 4,920 3,380,315 118,310 191,236 3,070,004 106, 2:i8 15,750 740 I 7,860' 6:10 15 118 712 Ml' 17,800 I " 6,010 1 712 "76 24,350 763 1,213 22,810 [ 787 377,287 1,342 148 1,287 5,090,175 375,780 985,204 6,451,219 33,550 740 12,870 2,777 i 47,100 'i. w i.iwi i,» 72,1.263 Vi'j.K 41.110 Zt.H !W4,w; 203. .■; 7,M i;t.K :':4.5(* 412,225 11,260 511,920 .5,099 16.480 48,596 225 8, 325 919 190 480,404 17, 823 I 11,212,500 131,:i95 172.740 i 1,995 I 447,1131 4, ll>2 :i,.541 60 11,518,6:10 451,734 591,1,53! 17,736 400.020 12,000 270,530 0. 075 34,440 933 27, 409 1,214,900 36,884 41,625 ! 1. 221 274,690! 5,407 65,085 10,577 32,561 857 1,627,125! 52,885 I 325,010 I 5,090 i 84,;i00 ! 1,531,215 ! 43,572 208, 633 15, 208 20, 581 604 S,341,!>25 208,593 76,340 2, .589 20.5,815, 3,468 4,858 145 109,080 2,011,019 (II. M 657,133 ,16,5.54,025 40,947 1 207,7:15 37,8,55 I 378, j'ln 079 1 6,853 J 245, 176 5,028,538 214, 705 ! 736,914 17,147,168 (Wit 0,621 36, 675 11,636 2,730 Total 13.5,622 Dip nets and aquBW neta Chinook Bluebaek Steelbead Silver Total. All apparatus: Chinook Bluebaek Steeihead ... Silver 2,943 30. 430 7,459 10, 370 1.296,143 37,343 51. 208 601,190 161, 507 111,744 16, 432 Total 890,873 73,591 152,182 74,590 72,591 ; 1,119 2,388 1,149 1,089 372,964 i 5, 746 15,329,794 1 591,987 810,537 ' 21, 028 1,117,440 19,431 115,025 2, 272 17,072,796 634, 718 60,562 403 13, 887 2.016 4,260 20.566 362, 589 126,319 106,551 7,684 603, 143 240,640 7, 216 IS3,375 5,502 115,300 i 3,400 10,110 .573 558,385 10, 751 10,083 60, 'J 18 20,164 2'>,820 151 914 302 447 ;i3,266 ' 116,679 1 :i8,,589 i 7,650 100,184 -r 3,346 44,;)23 9,475 14,630 831,003 58:i,:i95 38,"i,800 53,55(1 1,854,.528 ' Total |lr«p ihIh: Cliiiiiiiik.. Blih'lNirk Stirlliciid Tutul. Seine* : CliincKik... llhii'liiick . Stci'llii'iid . SilviT Tdtal.. Gill lll'tK • I'hiiiiiok... UlucbiK'k . SllfUleud . jllv, r Total... Wheilm Chiiiiiiik.... llluKliack . . SInlbead .. Silver Total... iDip netH Total.. 120,085 9,190,448 623,008 1,065,503 63,788 1,814 ! 71,774 348, 150 16, 562 19. 080 1,165 963,779 287,826 218,295 24,116 83,074 213,100 94,754 102,411 493,939 1.2; 3.31 1.45 1,53 24,220,242 940.13 1,433,635! 36. ^.I 2,182,04:1 :i«.51 168,8i;i 1>A 10,932,837 383,057 il,4U4,016 |28,00.5,6:i3 l,(ililii •Hgiin : Astoria Clilton . Maplo Dell *Varr 5,»»it I W 2,011,010 01. W 16,554,025 0.15. (ii 207,735 (■ 37H,5.'*5 0,853 17,147,168 66' 79 i 89! 50 j 84 831,693 583,39ft 38.'),H«0 63,550 24.95 17. .W 10.11 ■74 )10 1,854,.128 ' .Ul* 83,674 213,100 94,754 102,411 493,939 I 3.V H5 1,53 940. i: 36.59 24,220,242 1,433,035 2,182,943 38,51 168,813 ;U3 28,005,633 I, lilii. PACIFIC COAST FISIIKRIES. 247 iMf Hliowing by apparatii* Ihe iiumher, weight, ami rulue o/ each tpecieii of salmon liiken in the Colitmbia liivir in l.StiU, ItCKt, 18UI, and 7.Wi'— (•ontiniied. ApimnitiiH and HIK'i'ieii, 1802. poiiiiil lifts: riili k... Illiii'liiii'k Slicllirail Total Ir»p IMtH: Cliiiiiiok... Illurliack . Stt'illiend . Tutul. seines : I'biiiiHik Uliii'liiick ... Sli'i'llicad . .. Silver I'dtal. Ijill ni'tH' I'hinook Uliii'bark Sti ellii^ud Mlv, r Tiital. WheclH: CliiiiiHik.. Illui.liack Sti'ilheud Silver . . . . . Total. Oregon. Mo, 127, 627 911, 602 112.001 330, 890 240 870 1,649 27,707 4H, 347 18,544 1.428 96, 0;!6 355. 715 94.141 37,043 486, 899 45.064 3l4,.'i85 95, 6,'>4 39, 255 495,458 Dip netH and squaw uetR: t'hiuook Bluelmck ....i Steolliuud I Silver 1,356 59, 023 6,780 12, 386 Lb«. Valae. 3,101,675 ♦127,627 49«<,010 10,010 1,120,610 4,810,295 13,J50 1,2011 8,7110 23, 240 089,535 237,73.-^1 10,000 Waitbington. No. Llii, Valiia. 89,852 2,246,;iOO *89,H52 101.222 O.'iO, llll 10,12 10, 8!I9! 76.008 709,080 11..'>4U Tutiil. Mo. Lba. Vuluu. 217,479 6,537,975 »217,47lt 2110.824 1,454.120 20,132 180.650 1.8IMi,.''>90 ' 28.418 154,636 358,072,3,972,390 120,523 1 607,962,8,788,685 275,059 530 24 132 686 20 isd 170 6U0 I i.ioo V 20 5.50 240 1,029 13,750 1,2(10 10,290 6.50 24 282 2, 000 ITO 1,819 20, 086 . 7, 132 , 3,707 1 300 . 27.582 75,031 34,843 681», RW 375, Ihj 348, 430 20, 687 55,289 11,256 123.. 178 0, 909 53,387 1,428 25,240 1,379,085 01 2, 020 633,782 1(1,000 8511 41.373 18.388 10, 076 30(1 1.122,022 31,825 I 137,456 1.413, 165 I 38.012 233,482 , 2,535,787 70,737 8,892.870 407.705 370,430 355, 715 0.714 5,866 9,734,005 371,295 223, 197 21.021 33, 428 714 , 715, 67.". 110. IO.'i 334, 28" 5.000 223, 107 3, 303 6. 000 150 i I 578,912 14,608,545 115.162 5811,810 70,471 704,710 714 5,000 278,360 !6. 16.5,000 231,710 | 765,259 15,890,065 1,149,115 1,572,923 956.540 274,785 34,474 47, 187 28,096 ! 8,234 16. 705 145, 766 46, HM I 4,872 I 417,03(1 728, 832 45(1, 500 34, 104 3,953,36;i . 1 18. 591 212, 399 1. 6:11, 126 33,900 205,109 67,802 86.703 500 .578 14,450 4,427 15.380 76,1HI0 1,017 2,800 I 28.9(K) 1.301 : 4,850 ! ;I3, 950 liital ; 79,545 ilUlipiiratas: { ChiiMiok 558,890 Uliieiiack 61.5,938 S'eellmad .... 271,501 Silver 53,000 Total 1,499,467 483,514 i 7, 254 i 23, 698 ; 154. 200 I 13,970,345 3,075.682 2,715.524 371,188 ' ,539. .541 78. 494 56,317 9,835 3.57. 934 448,420 193, 305 10. 436 9.084,105 2, 2*7.132 1.9.13.050 73. 0.54 20,133,039.684,187 1,010,155 13,337,941 12,529 21, 805 13, 517 1, 023 62,669 400,351 140,710 44,127 48,934 707,857 217 .154 434 510 1.934 74,403 0.H70 17,230 2, 315 340. 472 .•)0. 700 37, 709 1, 083 442..5ti» 1U3, 243 916,833 ,064.358 464,920 03,505 J..1im,622 1,566,745 2,301,755 1,407.100 308,889 578, 882 13.017 10, '.1.50 150 603, 005 47.003 60. 052 42, 213 9, 2.57 5.r>84,489i 167,525 48,350 372.(100 06, 702 120,053 637,714 23,0.54,450 5.322,814 4,049,174 444,542 :!3,470,980 7' 5, hi i 1,451 1.811 9,509 886, 013 135, 194 94, 020 11.518 1, 126, 751 hmhev and location of the salmon canneries operated on the Columbia Hirer , lSSi>-9': Location. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. I.ocntioo. Drepin : Astoria Cliltdn MaiiloDfll., ^Viirroiidulo . Ualle.s , Celilo Port laud «... 8 ii 1 ! 8 Total. 12 12 12 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 14 AVaahinKton : llwaco Knapiiton.. Cliiiiook Pillar Kt. HUU» and HpeclsH. Oreaiin : Chiiimik . . Ula«ba('k . Ht«i>lli) 51, IU« I 287, lnq 46,40:i I IHI.AI: 4.170 I :ii.iliM 316.316 129.6,-|6 l.\441 20,946 840, 820 2. 0;i8, 566 84, 242 118,160 2. 240, 964 178, 022 344, 267 00,547 72, 348 4,176 487, 338 1,734,:.:« l.il.lMI i"7,'ao m4,iiNl i.i)9«i,;«*8l 2,t)Tu,oe)l Id 1893 tbu pack of chlnook salmon amouuioil to 290,000 oaaea. Table showing by months the number and weight of each speoiea of salmon "'' canning purposes on the Columbia Rirer in 1S80, 1S90, 1891, and 189~'. m. liW. Years and montliB. 1889. April. May.. June . July.. April... May.... June ... July August. April... May June ... July . . . . August. Total 1892. April . May. June July August September. October Total Chinook. Total. 1880. Total. 1801. \o. of fish. 80,266 166,117 168,050 801,254 715,606 32,727 236,770 262.754 357,181 13,04. 803,381 82,413 184,(100 223,064 308,247 58,670 047,384 65,021 187,402 230,408 343,421 84,124 900,&&6 Gross weight. Bluuback. No. of (JroHS tish. weight. Pounelt. \ Pound*. 2,231,060 30,676 183,380 3,002,025 70,517 ■ 382,.'>86 4,223,075 ! 82,453 412,265 7,635,350 I 30,717 j 183,585 17,803,900 I 232.303 1,101,816 818,175 5.010,4*10 6,318,850 8,032,575 348,625 22,337,526 2,000,326 4, .502, 250 5,509,100 0,0.'>0,175 1,406,750 63,180 202,580 207,2;M 15(1,200 22,107 735,400 17,4,17 55,220 83.743 32,389 3,701 23,684,000 192,499 1,375.525 4,087,300 5,987,450 8,58.'),525 2,103,100 22,738,900 80,449 308,940 330,558 128,043 19,110 873,106 31.5,900 1,012,900 1,480,170 751,495 1 10,535 3,677,000 87,185 276,145 418,715 161,945 18,505 Stoelheud. Silver. Tutul. No. of llsh. 0,408 14,700 62.606 70,100 OroHs No. of weight, tlsh. round*. 04,080 147.090 620,950 701,(100 102,078 1,629,780 OroHS weight. Pounds. No. of flsb. 135,8.50 247,:i43 314,107 414,137 ,1,110,037 (irosn Wlijjhi. I'ovnii I 4.4;i2, 5,'.>(i:i,lt( 8,4*1,: 11,005 110,060 22,983 ! 220,830 87,53( 614,1!) 1,906,467 , 28,78l.3«l 106,028 2,19ll.; 262,633 I 4,(11151 360,:t83 , 0,544,51 528,5.161 ll.(«7.l-'[ 83,05/1 \,mi.\\\ ,jl,330,237; 20.450,511 130.423 237,702 J 51 W9 5^0,233 711.260 070.707 150,225 30,782 60,505 374,186 2,:)06,855 1.912,*1 9,(1511*1 11,215.01 2,'2H,5*J 24'.i,3i 464,(1 32,185,> i^UlEfl. tsso to isot 1893. CMe«. \ik\\w. 214,631 tl.244.Vi> 51, IU«; liHT.W 45,40:| 1 IHI.6L 4,176; •.li.Diw :I16,3I6 1,7J4.:.:« 129,6.16 1. '1,441 26,945 7..1,i«il 1117, a) 178, 022 1144, im 344, 267 mi, 547 72, :i4H 4,176 1 . 119)1, 'm :i7;',»K ■MM 487, 33H 'j.uTu.uei ilmon "'' nd 189 1. 1 1 ^t»i. ! A PACIPIC COAST FIRHERIE9. 249 No. of flab. 135,350 247,343 314,107 414,137 ,1,110,937 106,912 462,3:i0 637,5r.5 617,078 51, SKI liroKi weight. I'ovndi I 2,50!l,l 4.4:i2,i)'«| 5.'2ll:i,lt( H,48ii.;*i Jil.liU.t 1.244.q 7,102,1 8.tM).« 11,080.(1 1,905,467 , •i'*,~«l'i 106,028 2.19C.'; 252,633 I 4,nil-''' ;j60,Wll «,5«.51 528,5.16' 11.097.14 83,65/ j l.tt U30.237 2U,450,Sl| l,912,i> 6.S5 " 9,052.1 11,210.0 2,72S.> 24!M 4U,ll = 23 62 151 m 5»,2:i3 711.250 670.797 156.225 30,782 66,595 85 2,306,855 Miiirccly any att«nti(»ii in ^iveii to tho n'fiiM' at the Hnlmon cannovicH- On tlie Columbia Kivur thiH waHtu yeiirly avvniKOrt over 7, torm, nearly all of which is emptied Into the river. The 'itily eHortH to Have and utilize thiH valuable waste product are at Astoria, and there but aHinall part of the refune i» collected, as will be sct'ii by the following; statement of the oil and fertilizer prepared from Haltiioii waste at a small factory: Vcam. Oil. Scrap. Oallona. 1.^000 12, 000 20, 0)HI 30,000 Value. «3,600 2,880 6, 240 6,750 Torn. Value. im into 25 36 40 «50U 700 i«i yjj 800 Summary of the mlmon indusfn/. — From 180(5, the year in which sal- mon canning; began on the Columbia Kiver, to IHO.'i, inclu.sive, the gross weij;ht of the salmon utilized for canning was over 658,0(M>,(MH) imuiids, ami the value of the pack was over $ r)9,(K)(),(M) 0. The annual results of tliis industry are shown in the following table: Summary 0/ salmon-canning induglrij of the Columbia Hirer from 180G to 180S. Year. GroM welKlit of Halmon util- Iced. No. of raaes packed. Value. Aver- »«» value per 1 Vear. firoHg wi inht iif naliiioii util. ized. Aver- No. of ni[e I'UHI'H j Value, vnlue packed. per round*. case. ' case. Pound*. ! 1 IM6 . . . . 200,000 4.000 164,000 «16.00 1881 .... 35, 750. 0)M) 550, 000 $2. 475, 000 $4. 50 \m .... 1. 170, 0011 18,000 288,000 16.00 1882.... 35, 184, 500 641.300 2,600,000 4.80 m.... 1,820,000 28,000 392, 000 14. UO 1883.... 40. 911, UOO 620,400 ;i, 147,000 5 00 \m ... 6, 500, 000 100,000 1,36I.00<1 1:1. f)0 1884.... 4U, 3tH), 000 620. UOO 2, 015, 000 4. 70 liMl .... 9, 760, 000 150,000 1,800,000 12.00 18H5 . . . . 35, 907, UOO 55:t, 800 1 2, 500, 000 4. 51 I'7t .... 13,000,000 200, UOO 2, 100, UOO 10.50 1880.... 20. 162, UOO 448,,1U0 2,1:15,000 4.70 U72.... 16, 250, 000 250.000 2, 325, 001) 9.30 1887.... 23. 140, 000 3.18,000 2, 124,000 1 5.07 i«t;i .... 16,250,000 260, 000 2, 250. 000 9.00 1888 ... . 24.211,005 372,477 2,327,081 6. •J5 rA.... 22, 750, 000 350,000 2, 025, 000 7.50 1 1880 .... 20, 081, 495 309.885 1,809,820 ! 5.84 \t", .... 24,37.5,000 375, (too 2. 2.'iO, 000 6.U0 1890 ... . 28. 781. 385 435, 774 2, 407. 4.10 .1. .1-.' I«7« . . . . 29, 250, 000 450,-000 2, 475, UUU 5.50 1801 .... 26,450,635 398. 953 2,240,064 , ,1.62 1-77 .... 24, 700, 000 380, 000 2, 052, OUO ,1.40 , 1892.... 32,185,905 487, 338 2, 67'.l, 069 , 6. 5(1 1«7k . . . . 1^9 29, 900, 000 31, 200, 000 34, 450, 000 460. 000 480 000 530, 000 2, 300, (MtO 2,640 .MIO 2, 650, 000 5. (Kt 1 5. .10 5.00 1893 .... 24. 0.10, 000 370, 000 2, 107. ,100 1 6. 70 IDJO . . . . Total.. 658, 424, 515 10, 098, 427 59, 029, 790 5. 85 In addition to the salmon used for canning, very large quantities I have been salted, consumed fresh locally, or shipped fresh to other Ipart.s of the country. The fish thus utilized have aggregated about 19:',0(I0,000 pounds, giving 850,000,000 pounds as the total salmon out- put of the Columbia River since 1866, the value of which, as sold fresh, (aniic'd, or salted, was $66,000,000. As a matter of interest '*^ may be htiited that if the total salmon catch of the Columbia Ri jt could be loiKh'd into railroad cars, 42,5(M> ordinary freight cars would be required |to cdiitain the flsh, which would make a solid train over 280 miles long. E.vportation8 of canned salmon from Astoria. — i^ueric^ are often made las t(» where the enormous quantities of salmon prepared in the lower Cohiiiibia River and elsewhere on the Paeitic Coast are sold. In the farly days of the canning industry, and for several years after, nearly 250 REPORT or COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. the entire product was sold iu foreign countries, and there is still a large export trade with England, Australia, and other countries. Reference j is made to the table of exports from San Francisco for a statement of the destination of the canned salmon sent from that port. Much the [ largest part of the canned salmon exported from Astoria is consi},nie(l to England. The shipments* .ire made exclusively in sailing vcssi'ls, j which clear from Astoria dee]>ly laden with no other merchandise tliaii j canned salmon. The following is a statement of the shipment by months from 1887 to| September, 1892, inclusive: Year and mootb. Destination. CascH. 1887— July England . August do . . . 1888— AuguHt ' do . . . September do . .. 1889— May do... July do . . . August do . . . September do . . . November ' do . . . 1890— March ' do . . . November do . . . 1891— May ' do . . . Juno do... Jidy do . .. August ilo... 1892— February Cliile Mnreh do . . . June Kiiglund . August do . .. September do . .. 41,582 78,750 01,226 12,8«9 8,«50 2;i, 475 74,011 20, ;t:t4 8,124 7.000 20, 701 700 1.200 47, 015 ;t5, 2b;i ;(, uoo 500 »00 27, 107 4«, 072 Net weight of flsh. Poundi. l,il95.93R a, 780, 000 2, 9:t8, 848 017,712 415,200 1,120,800 3. 5,1:1. 488 976. 032 389, 952 336. 000 093. 642 33.600 57, 600 2, 256, 720 1,602,624 144, OUU 24, 000 16,800 i,:i2o,3;m 2, 2.'>4, 656 Value. $218,2«5l 4tt«,6:n[ 43C.834I IGl. l'J,il 50I.8:mI 12t.8-.:4l 44.S(M| S.'i.UUOl lO'j.WiJ 4.:!uo| 7, 4.V1I 21T.!«i| 183.7^4 1 1. 14>| 2. im 2,4J0| iiki,rui| 264,5181 THE STURGEON FISHERY. For many years the fishermen of the Cohiaibia River gave scarceljl any attention to any fish caught in their nets except salmon. Stiirf geon were very plentiful and were cauglit incidentally in the salmon nets in considerable quantities. A few were saved and sent to tlid Portlaml market, and during tlie winter months soirte were also sliippeij by steamer in a round or undressed state to San l-'rancisco, but as 1 rule the sturgeon was looked upon as a nuisance and in most easel was knocked in the head and set adrift in the river. This practic^ prevailed up to a comparatively recent date. In 1888 an eastern lirni establi.shed experimental fishing-cainiis al several points on the river with a view to determine the abundaiicl and location of the sturgeon, and,by siiipjnng a few carloads of I'lozt'i sturgeon, to demonstrate the feasibility of creating a market in tlij East. The undertaking jiroved a success from the outset, and tlij industry soon attracted other firms from the Ikist, so that in 18!>l! tlierj were four firms interested in the business. The catch increased I'roif 960,705 pounds in 1889 to 3,00(J,757 pounds in 1892. The fishery Im been of great importance to the fishermen in that it does not iiitert'eij in any way with tlieir regular salmon operations, but is prosecutoj after the close of the salmon season, and in 1892 added over .'ii<41,(H)((l their income. :ries. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 251 8 still a large 5. Reference statement of I t. Much tlie b is cou.si}?iie(l liliiiK vessels, j 'liaiulise than | 8 from 1887 to 'V«*'i?'''l Value. ''otindi. I 1,1105.93(1 I [i, 7811, 000 2,938,84S 017,712 415,200 1,126,800 3. S-V,!, 488 970, 032 388, 9.'>2 330. 000 993. 042 33. «i00 07, 600 2, 2.')0, Y20 1,092,024 144, 000 24, 000 10,800 1,320,330 2, 2.'>4, 050 $218,285 40U,6:U 430.824 iK).8M 181. 125 501.8a 121,824 44. «M Sfi.OOO 102,28.5 4,2110 T.W 217. !«" 183.724 l.ltil '2, 2I«1 2.4'i0 UiO.lVil 264,518 gave soarcelj salmon. Stui- in the salnioii ikI sent to the e also sliipi>«| iclsco, but as in most casej This i>ractid shing-eaiiips al the alnuulauci ;-loa(ls of froze market in tli| vitset, and tin at ill 18!)'J therj increased t'ro] Tlio lishery Im es not intert'eii t is prosecntci (»ver*41,00l> The sturgeon fishery begins immediately at the close of the salmon tisliery; that is, about the middle of August or the first of September, and is followed to the opening of the salmon season in the following .Ipril. Sturgeon are found in the river throughout the year, but are st abundant during the run of sardines, in July and August, and ilie run of smelt in January and February, the sturgeon feeding to a loii.siderable extent on these fish. The spawning season appears to be ill November and later, thus contrasting strongly with the sturgeon of llie Atlantic Coast. Mature roe, suitable for the preparation of caviar, is not found in quantities before November. With the exception of ilie sturgeon taken incidentally in the salmon nets, which are sold for lucid use, the fish is neglected during the summer months. The average gross weight of the sturgeon caught is 150 pounds, the market fish ranging from 40 to HOi) pounds. Some fish of relativ^ely mall size are caught, and occasionally very large ones are taken. In 18i)l a sturgeon taken near Kalama weighed 848 pounds, and one taken iff (hik Point in 1892 weighed 800 pounds. Fisldug is prosecuted fron< the mouth of the river as far up as the I'lLst-ades, a few fish being taken above the latter point; but the bulk if the catch is obtained between Astoria and Kalama, a distance of III miles. During the earlj'^ part of the season fishing is done nearer the month of the river. The fishermen meet the fish as they come into the stieiim and move along with them. With the exception of a few gill nets employed in the lower river e fishing is canied ou exclusively with set lines. Each line is pro- riilt'd with 200 to 400 hooks, the hooks being 1 foot apart, and 5 to 8 .s constituting the complement of each fishing boat. When the iiig was first inaugurated lampreys were used for bait, but in the •wing year the Chinese method of using baitless hooks was found ihccssful and ha a since been universally practiced. The hooks differ mil liiose used by the ('hinese, however, in being barbed, but resem- li' them in being ground to a needle-like point. The lines, as a rule, 111' anchored acro.-(S the bed of the river, in some cases diagonal'y, 111(1 also in the bays formed by the expansion of the river. At inter- als of 7 feet a Junk bottle or block of wood is fastened to the line to my it up and maintain it in position about 4 inches from the bottom. lie lisliermen closely study die movements and habits of the sturgeon set their lines on the grounds most frequented. The fish swim- iiiig aloi'g the bottom of the stream in search of food, as is their bit. nmst necessarily cross the set lines, and are almost certain to be igfi'ed by one or more of the sharp-i)ointed hooks. In attempting to *e themselves more hooks are apt to be caught in their body and they ■f held fast. Occasionally fish are taken showing healed-up scars, ilence of previous captwre and escape. The lines are tended on the iaek tide and are usually visited only once in twenty-four Inmrs. In 1892 the business of buying, packing, and shipping sturgeon H carried on by two firms located at Portland, Oreg., one at Kal- 252 REPORT OP COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. ama, Wash., and one at Ranier, Orejf. There were also iiumcroml receiving stations located near the fishing grounds. If, after toiuling his lines, the fislierman is near the head station or packing hoiuse, he delivers his catch tliere; but if some distance away he takes it to the nearest receiving station of the firm ^vith which he has contractod to furnish his catch. Tlie prices received by the lisliermen are 1 cent peri pound as the flsli come from tlie water, or 1^ cents per pound it' tlie viscera have been removed. When the fish contain roe suitable lor the manufacture of caviar, the fishermen remove it and receive 4 cents per pound for the same. As sooi: as the fish are landed at the packing- house a g?" g of employees dress them for market. In some cases the I skiii is removed, in others it is left intact. After dressing, the fish are cut into sizes to fit the freezing-i)an8, which are then placed in bins,] covered with ice and salt, and frozen into solid cakes. After froezin}: the blocks of sturgeon are removed from the pans and placed in boxes] holding from 200 to 250 pounds, which ai'e loaded into refrigerator cars! and shipped to market. Most of the catch has been sent to Sandusky,! Ohio, Chicago, 111., and New York City, where it is smoked and finds a | ready sale at good prices. The number of car loads of fresh sturgeon | sent east was 25 in 1880, 77 in 1800, 102 i- 1801, and 115 in 1802. One produoii of the sturgeon is used entirely by the Chinese, namely, I the spinal marrow. As soon as the fish are landed at the packiii;;! establishment a Chinaman, armed with a hook, pulls out enough of tlie marrow to furnish a good hold, then seizing it, draws the remainder of I it out hand over hand. In the average-sized sturgeon the spinal cord is I 4 or 5 feet long and consists of long, white connecting links resenibliiig! sausages. These are cut open and the jelly-like substance contained j within is scraped off and tlirowti away. Tliis marrow is known by the) Chinese and the trade under the name of "bone." It is thoroiijjlilyj dried, and if not sold to the Chinese in this country it is expoited to China, where it is much prized for making soups. The Cliinanicii pay] 4 cents a pound for this "bone"' and remove it from tlie fish tbeinsclves. Valuable as the sturgeon is, there seems to be a large waste thatL^,,,!^^^ migiit be utilized for fertilizing i)urp(Kses. Nearly half the f?'*''*^BsiJ,''rr,',^, „'.; weight of tbe fish is at present thrown away, the head, viscera, and B^. .apitai. skin being discarded. This refuse contains more or less oil and valii p J'otai . able fertilizing proi)erties, and could, no dcmbt, be utilized to great | advantage. The sturgeon fishery of this river was investigated for the liiitedl States Fish Commission by the writer in 1880 and again in 1802, theL ).„,,,„. various fishing camps and grounds and packing .stations being visited each year, and the firms engaged in the business courteously f urn ished^P,^^ the desired statistical and general information. Up to the date of tl"^BMTrr„"„. last visit sturgeon had been found in ample abnndance for the demands ■'*»'i'i^ of the firms, but the fishermen were beginning to complain of a growing j scarcity. As is usual in such cases, nioi'e apparatus was required and this had to be moved from point to point more Impiently in orderl .M 1(30 IStl If92 Soals, nppa Boatn. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 253 aced in bins. I to keep up the catcb. Advices received from this river in 1893 reported la great .scarcity of sturgeon, which was followed in 1894 by a still more Imaiked 4 1 890 Marriiw 2 241 SouniN 6 758 Total 960,705 15,242 1, 698, 709 24,439 1, 059, 099 29,000 3, 006, 757 41, 748 254 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. THE FISH TRADE OF PORTLAND, OREGON. The fish business of Portland is of considerable extent and is one of the most important branches of trade. In the wholesale trade, tVcsli, jticklcd, and canned salmon, and iresh sturgeon are handled in large (|nantities, the fresh fish being sliipped in refrigerator cars to points east of the Missouri River. One salmon cannery is located within the city limits, and several others on the Columbia liiver and in other places are owned by persons having their business hea,317 020, 222 20, 360 101,11.. 14. 270 29, 958 00, 340 210, 000 13, 350 25,000 f , 699, 092 *1,116 1. 057 3,055 1,S15 2.860 36, 800 1,018 2, 528 2, 140 2, 387 i.r>oo 5, 2.'>0 467 3,750 1891. 66,643 Pounds. 28, 260 70, 300 75, 320 04,670 08, 230 960,115 31, 125 149, 870 10, 180 03, 694 70, 530 260, 000 18, 000 30,000 1,836,354 1892. ^VfusHs HNhi: : . , ^ I'l'iinii Value. Pounds. 1 »aliii' ■ Omiit ''meU I ra r ti -.ni;^ Tuijii.'iMe ;'.WM "iitlii.... 57».its „ ,^^|^l1':l^;>lllf|- •'t 'iiS '*■''"'■'' ■ ■ ■ 3i).i;i« ;','"'"■"'■• -■j,S '''iiiH .'iiid I ,Vi,i^H%araliiH 4 5"3H '''" "''*''>■ " i«^l ''"'""' "■>') "jl^B Wiii-s ^^ l«l IlI'lH. ^" "npi'ls . lines Tone's. ri(k( liuiH.SIH.ai »ri'iiro|ierl *li capital Total. $1,413 2,111 3, 766 1,940 2, 947 38, 400 1,556 3, 746 2,427 2,634 1,763 6,500 630 4,800 .10,119 73, lOS 122. ."ilKI 71.87U 110.10(1 1,004,320 ; 45, 840 300, 42J 10, 4:10 ! 103,470 80, 240 310, OUO 21,600 20, 01 74,633 1 2,321,070 i EK1E8. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. WASHINGTON, 255 , and is one of I 1 trade, tresli, idled in large cars to points ted within tlit; and in otlier adquiirter.s at ly be found in German caqi, into that iiiirt ind constantly t is ditticulttol is usually sold e quantities of > attributed to ifiil around the •earns adjacent le of Portland brought rrom| tout 100 i>onnds jhs of the Wil-I nd clams wbic d the mouth oti ,de of Portlandj Li re])resei ^ tlii'l GExVERAL IMPORTANCE OF THE FISHERIES. The fisheries of this State are more valuable than those of Oregon, loniii;;' to a greater development of the oyster industry, the pelagic fur- seal fishery, and the general fisheries for salt-water fish, although the I extent of the salmon fishery is considerably less than in Oregon. The fishing industry of the State has witnessed a gratifying increase I yearly. In the fa(!e of the depressed (londition of trade during part of llie time covered by this report the fisheries underwent a noteworthy ilevt'Iopment, and the continued increase in the State's population will |do doubt lead to a still more important fishing business. As at present prosecuted the fisheries of Washington of special prom- |iiien(!e are the salmon and sturgeon fisheries of the Columbia River, [Grays Harbor, and Whatcom County, the oyster industry of Willapa llSay, the general food-fish and fur-seal fisberies of Paget Sound and ptrait of Fuea, and the cod fishery of Skagit County. The fi.shing industry of Washington in 1892 gave employment to 4,310 iper.-^oiis; the capital invested was $1,593,.167; the value of the i)roducts \nn >}\)31/>(}S. Statistics showing the aggregate of the business in 1892 jaiul ill the three preceding years are given in the following tables: Persona employed in the fisheries of If'ashington, 1892. uo. Pounds, i Valui.] 30, 110 75. 108 122. 5(W 71.870 110.10(1 1,004,320 45. 84U 300, 42J 111, 4:10 103, 470 80, 210 310, 00(1 21, 6(10 20. OiiO 833 2,321,070 $1- 3(1. i:« ■iM i.sa ■i.m I How engaged. Iflilishing vesHolB IfntniiisiiortinK vessels |lii^lii]ii. fisheries ■luni'. ill eiiniieries, etc. 1889. 1890. 1801. 1892. 103 95 217 331 28 27 40 45 2,528 2,479 2,818 3, 082 704 652 778 852 ■I "till . 3,363 I 3,253 3,853 4,310 Umh, boats, appiirntuH, shore propel iy, and cash capital of the fisheries of JVashington. Items. 1880. 1890. 1801. 1802. No. Value. iii.tn. R-in No. 1 254. 57 12' 107. 18 "i,'286' 1 Value. »24, 550 '" "8,775' 11,900 No. Value. No. Value. ^sscls fishing 8 19 588. 83 15 166.11 i,"47i' 3 $45. 850 "'ioim^' 31,3(10 33 1.000. 17 is' 175. 05 »85, 730 319.10 iliitlit 10,245 16, 050 27 880 Vsscl.s tniiisiiorting Toiin;iue ilultil 12 109. 38 28,000 7. 820 1,500 106, 175 75 123, 510 525 ,5,760 Io.lt.1 1 277 1,690 1 1 132,330 75 iMiariil MS— vessel llslicrieg : 1 75 (till iii'iH SO 700 1,400 :::::::: 743 74 120 490 1,400 97, 830 58, 200 36, 750 871 118 151 20 23 14 055 3, 1.53 112.137 117. 200 4. ■■■= 1,01)0 115 45, UOO 3,071 4, 105 1, 222 442, 5,10 405, 000 • 1,765 ''iiiiM .'ind sTwiirH 8«5 157 102 10 20 17 4,517 Ipiiaral iiH— shore lislieries : liill Ilcls I'»>iiiil and trap uots Wllf.H 1»(*I tlelH 638 137 120 08, 987 92, 300 38, 050 11 2, .5,50 124,700 43, 650 500 is 9 75 26,000 3, 320 302 1,050 363, 450 461, 000 18 12 90 48,600 3, 0:10 3,492 1, 050 308, 280 40,-i, (H)0 100 Wli|.,.ls 40,000 Uiiiw 4 065 3,505 (iuiH, Kpears, harpoons, etc 1,700 417,800 ^u capital 540. 000 Total 1,261,078 1, 117, 687 1, 486, 563 1, 503, 667 256 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FIBH AND FISHERIES. Products oj the fitiherie» of }Va»hin,i.i| 4:1, 4l| '1,1 117, 121,54 52 i,:s| The crabs, clams, oysters, frogs, oil, etc., specified by poniid.s in foregoing table are, in the following suppleineiitary table, reduced tij the basis on which they are sold in the markets, and the nunilii'i o| whales and fur seals are shown: . Products. Craba number . . Clams bushels. . Oysters do — Whales number.. Fur seals do Frogs do Sognsh oil gallons . . 1800. 16, 133 8,014 148, 150 3 4,620 51.000 4,000 1801. 23, 200 10.525 100,428 12 4,267 40, ;(80 4,500 1892. 9.!1 (64.9 9,14 6,3,11 1RIE8. TIic followin lit ho years 18 iidetiiil, Jabk >'lio'vin:m.m\ ■ji.,vi 359, 01 HI (1 i- 3,310,11.-. HI) 184. ,10(1 ;{ 19 1,410, ,11)0 '.'!■ n 017. 112 C-l 05, iio "'l,':io 163, 000 4 51 103, 3.".li :Uj 3, ,197, 345 CiO I( ;i21,720 (i.|3 2,419,192 i:ui 54.1,023 -,,;s 20. W)0 ;i,{(| 20, 000 0) 79,001) 3,5i 2, 000 51 084,000 .1.71 9, 805, 440 UT.K « Ciiiiiitios. 1889. 1890. On veH»e1n On VOBBCU traoH- jiort- Ing. In •(lioro tiHlier- iea. 06 On Mliiire, in can- uiirieH, etc. 8 Total. 74 315 20 ^ 468 50 70 783 121 On On vi'ssi'lx voHiti'ls trans- llHliing.; |Mirt- In slioro llHlicr- ies. On Mliori', In can- nerifs, etc. Total. 1 45 3**2 20 42 17 287 .55 64 483 127 « 22 12 077 6 5' 89' e' 189 3 5 349 SI i'lillalii 31^ :. 20 3'>2 'l;,rk,. 20 30 17 235 50 W 570 118 2 ""i42 ti' 184 3 47 12 91 12 1 29 an;: [|i,liiliit 452 55 70 121,5! '^' 23 7' 22 694 137 13.125 5 a 37,500 l.n aD(Iii;iii 11 36,757,287 931,51 pouiid.s in till le, rt'duci'd t( the nuiiihi'io kam.'iiiia 26 12 1,005 ""I'lSU 26 12 1,309 22 12 5 5 1,331 Total 103 28 2, 528 704 3. 303 95 27 j 2,479 652 3,253 (Vmntles. 1891. I 1892. On vessels Ushing. On vesgelH trans- port- ing. T„ i On llX'r '" •=""• '"*• i eto. Total. vesHcls tisbing. 1 1 On ! In 1 On vessels „i," , sliore, tr«u«- ,?'',""!""=«"■ jport- "j'""^- neries. Total. ing. eto. Ciieimlirt 45 4 356 20 32 7 17 323 82 08 64 6 631 . 262 139 5 6 .') 49 422 20 3« 08 10 387 20 38 11 78 Clallurn 06 U2 479 23, 200 2« 3! larkr 20 10.525 9.i7 owiit / 49 160,428 HU.D 20 96 5' 37 26 4 17 363 ; 83 63 04 i 6 726 1 299 150 1 7 G 5 43 12 ing 60S 4,267 9.11 Klickitat 68 70 9.39 63 40,380 , 63. K 70 4,600 5.01 Paoilic 26 32 1,057 1 'ierri' 7 32 151 20 177 ijan.hiau Skaijit 11 35 U 3 35 3 38 22 22 14 28 28 14 857 332 204 7'> 14 953 346 185 1 82 14 iahkiakiini 5 4 1 194 5 4 1,304 280 3 274 Totjil 221 40 i 2,818 778 1 1 3, 857 331 45 1 3, 082 '■ 852 4,310 F. R. M 1 7 258 HEPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Table ahouinn Inj counties the nativity of pemons emphtyvd in llii' Jiaheriva nf II' in 1S92. '''■ 'fjilr nliiiivilllii>ri'. incanne IVliali.s Cnwlitz Skamania 19 3 t --•;---•.---■•--• ThurHtun ■ "• ■■"1 14 Wahkiakum 237 5(1 119 V7i 115 15 60 63 1 8 1 14 1 2 39 2 20 I Whatcom 1 20 Total On Rhnro, in canneriea, etc. : Chehalia 807 10 10 20 6 63 7 5 3 39 17 229 508 278 18U 118 55 23 5 49 2 8 7 — - -6:t 1 46 King 17 .... Kiu:: Paciflc 4 I 1 1 229 Paiitii' Pieice Pii'ln- Mil. I nan .-k.uii 'iilikiakiiin. .. Wliiii. mil iolal Skagit 1 1 30,'-. 5(1 .... j ^A Total 180 4 1 2 2 .... 1 .... 031 .... 17 lERIES. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 259 rii8 of 'I ((WiiiijiBjH, Hhiiwintj by countieB the nat'wnalitu of peraonii emjiloyul in the fliheriea of WatK- ^ inyton in 1892. 1 CtllMltieH. 1" 1 'a P 5 16 91 20 22 a Coiintriea 9 ; ! ) i .11 11 3 k P4 1 lA .... 2 I ■i § -1 iS HI 1^. a e e 1 pa 1 1 i t a t a 5 1 1 1 lU ■ ivcshi'Ih tirthinff: 85 10 16 92 26 .... 23 13 3 10 155 PilTC(! ^\\'£[\ 20 'l:r' 1 ... 3 2 .... 3 35 1 3 = 2 -1 T(,t;il . ... ' ) 157 4 32 5 ....i 30 1 16 2 111 1 2 114 331 ivi'sml.s trttiiHportiug: — 4 .;■■ ■ [•jcilic 32 .... ■ 5 1 .... ■ Uii;ilt'()lll 1 2 4 1 — A Total flioi'i 1)1' bout flHliorioK: I'hcliiilis 43 1 ... 2 1 i 4S = ........ g ! I 08 27 21) 38 12 303 23 45 543 13U U 28 68 :>«), ■ 1 . . . . 360 887 {l;irkt^ 1 1 ■■•■l — 20 ■ Ci.nlilZ 38 5 1 5 17 K .1 . . .. 1 363 40 11 1811 20 Kiiokiliit JI,tmin 1 [ 40 11 183 20 63 8 i 8 64 726 7 i.... PlclW 150 M.lllMIl 6 28 14 20 TburHloii 14 14 953 o.ia lUll Whaiiiuii 8> ; 1 100 185 7 T..lal H .... 76:i 3^ 2,341 10 10 20 6 06 7 5 a 41 17 j j 8 733 3,082 l-lmri . ill faniiBi'ii's, etc. : VliMi.s 1 ] 10 1 ;:::::: 1 1 46 11 Id 1 1 17 83 Sla-iiii 1 1 6 >f) • ■ Paiilii' 4 1 220. 299 1 I PiflTC . ..|.... 7 1 ^aii'liian ^kaiii ^^iilikiakiim .... ■■"■|""" 5 . 1 |.... 3 ll'i ■ 1 305 no 346 \ Wbalioin ' 1 15 82 .... 17 Tulal 1 631 31 185 4 17 15 852 i 260 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table »liowing bn counties the apparatus and cupilal emploi/eil in the fisheries of IVaslt- inyton in 1S89, 1S90, 1S91, and 1S9S. VeiKnla flHhiii);. No. VoHnela trnnHporti ng- Value of ontllt. BoatH. Yoam and countlps. Xo. Tonnage. Value. Valu.« of outfit, Tonnage. Value. No. 15 174 10 4S 8 97 9 118 295 93 6 30 378 Value, 1H89. $1,50(1 10 125 (JldllllTII -- _i ::::::::::::: :;::i:::::::: 750 (Jowlit/. 1 1 2,250 1 ;iou Jt'tlci'Hon 2 6 ii.oo 307. 50 I)IU50 20, 900 »215 10, 030 Kinu 1 KUrkiUit ;) 5c<} Pacific 11 72.37 «9, 050 $920 211, 4!M l*i*'r<'*' ,, 3 4:10 1211 I'liUT'^tOIl 1 UOO .;- 1 37.01 7, 000 6,900 5.') 800 Total 8 319. 10 { 30, 850 10, 245 12 109.38 16,050 7, 820 1,277 10K,414 1890. Chohalin 1 1 25 177 14 55 8 81 9 118 281 97 4 6 30 355 I 750 Clallam 10, 250 Clarkp * I 1 or)0 Cowlitz - - -- -- 2,950 2 6 11.(10 950 223.05 21.0(10 220 7.705 1, ,130 King Kliikitat 6,080 140 AlaHon *•••■■.... 3 ,TO Pnt'ilic - 11 70.17 4,900 1H,«50 Piercf 2 19.92 1,700 850 3.745 San »1 iian .... arm Skuniniiiu 1 120 :.. 1. 000 Wabkiakum 1 37.01 7,000 1,600 54. 200 Total 9 254. r>7 24,,'i50 8, 775 12 107. 18 11,900 1,500 1,260 lOfl, 175 1891. Chehalis 25 205 11 54 8 98 10 118 ■M, 102 4 1 750 3 98.40 3,100 2,205 i 11 900 i 825 Cowlitz t 2 riSO 4 7 22.60 261.00 1,650 21 .ino 720 3,255 i,:no King 1 33.66 10,000 1,000 8 730 Klickitat l(iO llaaon t 3, 5(K) TaciUc , 12 83.55 10, 800 300 31.647 3 28. 08 2, 700 1,325 4 070 San»Tuan 250 Skagit 2 i78. 63 14, 666 2,806 6 31 3.17 00 120 TliiirHtiiii i 1 018 1 1 37. 01 11.89 7,000 3, .'lUO 1,.^)00 900 ■i2. (iOO Whatcotn 1 ;i 000 Total 19 588. 83 45, 8.")0 10, 305 15 106.11 31,300 3, 700 1,474 123,510 1892. Chehalis 49 210 13 58 8 107 11 118 508 130 4 3 025 Clallam 7 178. 29 6.700 3,205 12. aw Clarke 975 Cowlitz, ' - 2 HiH) 8 15 76. 00 4. 'iXM 1,810 15, 675 %i Kinc Klickitat 448. 83 40, 600 1 10.82 3,500 750 11,005 170 MflHon i 3 SCO Pacific 15 113.94 12,400 2,100 411. 195 Pierce 5 103. 79 18, 18U' 4,010 .I, IIT5 San Juan 250 Skagit 2 178. 63 14, OGO 3,100 Skamania . ... 6 31 397 40 120 Thurston 1 1,015 1 1 37.01 14. 18 7,000 li. (M)0 1.500 1,400 4H. 175 Whatcimi 1 22. 7.3 2,000 80 2,750 Total ;)3 1, 009. 17 85, 730 27, 880 18 175.95 i 28,900 5, 7,i0 1,600 132,330 •:ries. hcrics of nVi(t/i. 110 BokU. No. Value. lit. 16 t],Ml 174 1(1. 125 10 T.V) ... 46 2,'J5() 8 l,» 07 i,m 9 nil 118 :i.» »:;o 295 20, 4!H ... 03 3, 4:10 . . .. 6 1211 . . . . 30 l.lXiO 100 378 5,-., 800 120 1,277 10H,414 25 1,750 . . . . 177 10.250 • . . . 14 i.OM . .. . 55 2.950 > . .. 8 1,M 81 6,080 • ■ • < 9 141) . . . . 118 3, ,5611 . .. . 281 18.8,50 ■ . ■ . 07 3.74.5 • ..• 4 2'«l . ■ . . 120 30 1. 000 600 355 54. 200 500 1,260 lOfi, 175 25 1.750 . . . . 205 11,900 . . . . 11 825 . ... 54 2, .550 . - > • 8 i,.no uoo 08 H.730 . ... 10 IfiO . . . . 118 3. ,500 UK) ■m ,31,647 102 4,070 .... 4 250 6 120 . .. 31 1,018 ■iOO 357 52, 000 uoo 60 ;!,ooo TOO 1,474 123, ,510 49 3.025 .... 210 12,2.50 • - ■ . 13 975 .... 58 2,800 ... 8 nC5 r5o 107 11,005 11 170 118 3, .500 00 508 411. 195 ... 130 .5, 075 ... 4 250 6 i 120 ... 31 1,015 500 397 4K 175 100 40 2.750 r,w 1,600 132, 330 PACIFIC COAST PISHEItlES. 261 Table Khuwinij by counties ihv appamtUH and tapital vinploiitil in llie finherien of Wmh- ington in IH.S'J, JH9o, IS'Jl, and ;«/,.'— t'oiitinne«l. .Vl)I)aratuB— voHHel llMllcriCH. A pparatiiH— Hlioro flHlicrlua. ViMirnund luiiiutiuH. Seines and Kill uotH. Value ol IIUCH. I J»ta ""'"«'- I'oimil and trap iiuta. Seinim, Keef netH. No. Value. Hpuara. No. Vttliii.. No. Value. No, Value. No, Value, 1880, SO $,'J, 250 926 3,07S 28 i>19, 4(M) ( 'Iiirko 30 20 (Owlltz 1 ■ 1 1 ♦76 »7o o;io •1 im.Mi t KiiiK KlicTtitut «1,400 1(13 2,312 1 9 375 1 " 5,5(KI H(H) 01,800 20 j 11,300 1 25 ...... Pacific 60 11.650 01 2 1. (IIIO 2 1,000 05 8,800 Skiitiiiiuia 26 1 300 312 I 77,1(10 ■•■>■• Wuhklukum 5 137 3,200 j 31 17,700 i 1 Total 1 75 700 I 1.400 . 038 ; 98.087 92,300 . 120 1 38.0.50 1 1 1890. cliplinliH 70 50 30 2,600 1.250 4, SOO Oliirko ::::::::::: 1::::::: ■:;"i 1 ('i>»iitz 1 1...:.... 1 76 70 270 2 150 22 10,200 iviiii; 1 iOH 210 25 22 4,000 Klickitat '. ... . -'--' 375 7,500 2 68 2 800 54, 400 1,600 I'aciflc ::::::;;;;:: 2 i 1 nnn I'icrco 150 71 2 0,550 450 Siiii Juan . .. ' Skaiiiaiiiii ' 20 300 77. 305 M'alikiakum 2 1,400 27 15,400 Total 1 75 400 1,400 74:! i 97.830 1 74 1 68.200 1 120 [ 36.750 ( ' 1891. 70 2,600 i 85;: 2 200 ( 'larke 43 22 1,025 a. :vih Ciiwlitz : : ' ,1 otVtirsoii 1 76 150 275 2 30 150 15,625 r7(ui 1 •mf, 4. m? Klickitat 28 I 395 2 im I'aciflc 70 21. 100 1 107 108. 600 •» 1,000 10, 8(10 450 230 j 2 1 1,600 81 2 •Sail Juan . ... 1 Skatpt Skaiii&iiia 300 { 000 :::::i::::::;: 20 300 304 70. 0(15 ... .1.. \Vahkiakum 5 3, 200 2 3,000 28 15,900 2.100 20 1,500 20 $1,000 Total 1 75 05.-. 3, 153 871 112, 137 118 117,200 153 40, 225 20 i;ooo 1892. • liiiliallH 66 3,960 Clallam al so 25 1 i, 117 5 500 Clarke 40 24 1,000 3,675 Cowlitz ■::::::;; 1 75 345 2 36 150 20, 000 S95 2,800 310 5,250 410 30, 400 3 1,500 Klicikitat :;::::;::;:: 32 103 141 109,800 2 1, 000 4 91 •I 2,600 12,050 450 I'icrcG 450 San Juan :::::::: .Skagit 300 600 Skamania .... 20 261 20 300 66,055 1,,500 1 4 i 2,500 5 1 8,500 12 10 7,400 3,500 Whatcom 1 i 50 10 500 Total 2 125 1,765 4,517 , 885 1 1 112,550 j 157 ,124,700 j 182 46,650 10 500 a Uill net. 262 REPORT OP COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Table nhowinq h>i vounl'ws the iipparatim and capilal cmploiied in the Jliiherivt of Jt'iinh- Ingtoii in W.vy, IS!K), UVJJ, and 7,y.«— C'dutimuid. Yio. 000 5. .150 I'J, IM 8, :ioo l!i,t-;w 5. IIK) 124. M 12, IW.'i 0, 7:k 2.")lt. l.'iO 27. 82(1 1.7110 3:1. r.'o l.(UU .MIO. (»,) 1.5,000 1 1,117,087 0,000 S.OOO .1, 000 ■7, 000 !0, 000 5.000 17. (MIO 111. 00(1 5,:i50 20. 1*1 7.HriO 21.585 B, 340 156. 072 22. !J7u 0. 775 404, 107 6."., 056 l,7llll 28. 200 10, 920 1.0(iO .ViL.'idS 711. IKKI If), 000 1. 48(i, 50a 10. 000 c, 600 lO. 600 5,000 3, 000 !.-), 000 5,000 ■2, 000 ,0,000 44,985 26. 447 9, 975 22, 775 0,h(io 190.725 21,481) 0, 732 ,555. f<95 91.608 1,700 2s, :m 21.420 1.0.55 452. Hill 90. 281) ,6,000 1,593,567 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 263 I'lihle nhoirlnti fri/ oonntleB and species the yield of the JltheHrs of Waihlngtnn in iS89, •SpecloB. Itliii'lmck HiiliiiDii.. . I hinixik MiiliiiDii. . . . rillllln-IMNi Ill,:: Hiiliiion lllliillKt Iliiiii|>lii(('k HaliiKiM. i:„, kiiHJi >il iT hhIikiiii M. I'llii'ud Hiiliiiiin . . Sliirmiiiii Wluilft Total . ChnliiilJH. { Claltiim. I'diimta. Vnlui). rduiitlii. Vnlim 1,086,075 1, 282, 200 i|>21,701 32, 044 130, OUO 47, 2IU 300, 000 39, 350 6U, 000 86, 440 2,307,275 53,746 063,000 «2, 500 U65 4,600 810 1,«50 2, 696 800 13, 020 (Jlnrku. I'oiiikIh. I Value. 51,780 »I,737 30,200 I 1,310 8,020 263 90,870 3,310 Cowlitz. I'oundH, Value. 13, 000 81,000 (|3no 3,240 26. 675 42, 325 218,985 667 1,143 2, 300 381, 985 7,74U SiM-cii's. Jeirui Hiin. King. Kliokitat. Mason. Paclfl.!. I'ounda. Value, irouiida. i Value. PouudH. 172,817 Value. >IL>i. 898 I'oundH. Value. I'oundH. Value. Hlii*'bii('k Ndltnoii . . 111,840 1,032,953 Its, 586 80 248 *' ^-8 112,925 '3! 007 71, 569 t'dtl .•*iiltnl 80.000 8.000 289.247 2.'>.000 320.000 15,000 181,427 23,000 2. 800 100 2, 415 500 9,000 525 24, 000 4, 000 lf6(K) 80 HnlM 30,190 Knii'B 7,500 28,500 3,000 UoyBHlioil 28,500 1,330 1,330 Total 1.770,000 32,370 237,600 9,634 78,000 1,800 7,637,035 365,685 26,407,582 810,320 264 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing h\j countiva and speoieB the yield of the fmheriea of Washington in ISOO. Species. Blnebnck salmon . Chinook Halnion . . Cultus-cod. Chehalia. Clallam. Clarke. Pounds. Value. Founds. Value. Pounds i Value. I I . 152, 170 !|I3,0.55 75,000 »1.875 7!),3(!0 2,250 120,000 $2.3,W DogBnliiion ' 63,800 1,275 IJog Hiilibut ; ! 280,000 . 4,200 IlerriiiB ' . . Rocktisli ' O.'i.OOO 1.725 Silver salmon [ 130, 000 ; 3, 750 90. 200 i 3, 000 : .Smelt ; St«-.'llioad salmon..! ! ; 21,680 Sturftccm I ' "VVhaleH I ' 000 247 Cowlitz. JefTeraon. Pounds. {Value. Pounds. Value. 20,000 $700 137,000 5.480 37. 150 70. 850 255, 263 I 28,000 $710 ! 6,000 121) 80,000 l.'KXl 17.000 340 743 1,717 2, 871 16,000 20, 000 m 800 Totol . 225,000 5,626 625,000 13,150 I ' i 252, 150 5,561 i 520,263 111,611 il67,000 4,350 SpecioH King. Klickitat. Ifason. Pn<,i:'.c. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value.] Pounds. i Value, Black-cod Bluclmck salmon. Cblnook Haliuon . . . ' 93.793 Cultuscod I 11,000 Dog Halmon 745,485 Flounders ■ 49,000 Halibut '• 177,000 Herring i 70,000 Perch I 44,000 Rockfish Shad Silver sahnon 719,700 Smelt j 60,000 Stwlhead salmon..' 172,460 Trout, black-Hpot- \ ted $2,686 220 5,890 980 5,310 1,050 880 i 357,535 212,410 Trout, Halmon Crabs ' 38,400 Shritnp . 13,9,V> 1,650 3,449 42,000 117,875 1,600 i $9,913 i 5,531 , . 213,515 $4,270 .2,110,975 03,002 682 26, 125 : 2,090 Pierce. Pounds.; Value. 4,700 38,300 117,000 i 103.488 85,000 203,000 170,000 I 1,733 I 412,430. 4,123 45,000 9,237 358, 122 150,000 1,350 724 7 814 2,250 1,700 Clams 204,000 OyMtors Fur seals Frogs I 10,813 1 4,325 |. DogHshoil 58,906 1,524,000 $38,100 0,898,200 100,698 16,000 15,000 : 10,00 30,754 70,800 1,920 6,879,980 |200,422 26,619,82! 6f)5,119 Bliiebacksa Cliiiiiiok sa] Cultuscod. Doc salmon KliiiinderH Hiilibut... Herring Humpback I'lTOh . . . Slwd Silver salnu Smelt Sti'clhead si Cnibs Cliinis Ov-ters Fur seals . . Kniss ...!2,40!l,C51 ;102,607, 729,820 1 17,859 1,524,000 I 38,100 9,670,245 174,683:2,165,412 ; 41,077 ^; IRIES. ngton in ISOO. Jefferson. le. Pounds. Value. .. 28,000 .. 6,000 . . 80,000 .. 17,000 $710 m 1,900 340 3 7 16,000 20,000 m 600 •1 , 1 167,000 4,350 Pierce. Pounds. iValue. PACIFIC COAf^T FISHERIES. 265 Tahle showinij by counties and species the yield of the fisheries of Washington in ISO I. Species. CbebaliB. Clallam. Clarke. Cowlitz. Jeflerson. Poniidg. 60,6(10 Valui^ $i,'5o6' PouihIh. Value. PoundH. Value. Pounds. Value. $420 3, 300 Pounds. Value. Hlut'baok salmon . . Chinook salmon ... ("ultus-cod 'iis.'ooo' 55, 140 8. liJO 315.000 $2.'27,V 1,000 103 5,350 150 757 53, 830 35, 500 $1, 855 1, 275 12, 000 82, 500 24,060' 13, (100 "$620 260 W\]l salnioii ... . iliilibut 1211,000 1 2,950 Ifi 000 3'iO lierrin^ 1.-.. 000 37, h80 100,000 103,980 iliimpliark salmon. Ilorklish O ^Tj ; Silver Halmon 130, 000 3,150 3,163 53, 400 1.068 23. 500 965 22, 000 660 Stoi'lb('i 117,000 103,488 85.000 203,000 170,000 I 1,152 2,340 1,034 1.275 wm 1,700 45,000 0,237 358,122 150,000 1,350 724 7 814 2,250 15,000 15,000; 10,(H)0 1,475 420,000 390,000 2,700 450 1100 205 3„';oo 7,312 1 . 1 30,000 1,400 i;2,165,412l 41,077 1 1 Total. Lbs. Value. 4,700 1,487,100 »,547,34;i 276,000 918,773 134,000 740,000 407,000 44 000 110,000 44,167 1,419,172 236,000 1,362,615 255,263 $141 ;i»,5.i8 2iM,:);i3 ,'").li20 8,328 •^2.^'j lli,7,i0 4,.i»0 KftO 3,075 3,.'iI9 30,021 l.-'iOO 17,372 2,871 2,700 450 1,000 29!i 5,aKl 15.000 15,000 48,400 1,475 624.000 8,889,000 147,030 000 ,5H,006 10,813 4.325 30,000 1.400 26,619,82! 6.')5,119 King. Klickitat. Poll MoMon. Pacific. 1 l"t unds. Value Pounds. Value. $3. 520 nds. Va uc. 1 Pounds. Value. 147, 773 251,7.50 3, 603, 3i;0 $5,034 13(1, .wU ('lijiiook aalinon. ..; 1 Cnltiis-cod 46,063 12,000 «1,472 70, 000 07, 000 02,000 19,416 60,000 $3, .530 300 6,832 1,400 73, 818 2, 061 ■ Doc salmon ^ Klnunders 1 Ihililiut , 2 6,480 Herring ' Hmiipback salmon.' t I'i>rcli 1 1, 530 9,288 1, ,500 Shad '... 42, 180 443.000 2 5 tl 31, 081 75,000 09, 320 57,600 70,000 17,220 48, d.30 1.020 4,730 Smelt 1,875 4,187 2, 400 2, 250 78,314 2,046 404, 709 6,537 CijIiS Chillis j 2 Ov>*ter8 '.... 1,580,00'> #-9, 000 7 800. 480 i 105 206 Fii!" seals L... 45, 632 8,413 3 365 " 1 Total 3,6 29, 365 107,789 348,865 i 8.647. 1, 660, 000 39, 000 12, 695, 416 260, 507 Species. Pierce. San Juan. Skagit. Skamania. Pounds. Value. Pounds, i Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds, Value. Hliipk-cod 13,500 $405 lUuebaoksalnioii i is, 92.5 1 *3. 568 56,612 1,698 171, 875 5,181 ('nd. Ciiltn.scod. Del},' Hnlmou. KInmiders .. II;ililiut Herring Koikflfni.... Sli.iil .■iih ir salmii Mllllt Sti'clbend suli Trout, black- Tr(iiil,Hahuoi Cr.nii.H tiHiiH) •tiTM... . . neals jOujil'sboil. I Total.. .SpecK 643,!. ■■> a;t.970 3,458 - . ■:.( 118 mark cod.... Kliii'luu'k sail i (liiiiuuk salni ('(p(l. salted. I'lilliiS'Cod... II";; Halnum.. I-'l(iiinder.M . Halibut.... Hirring. .. IVnh Rncklish Sbiiil fl Silver salmon 'i Smelt ^SiecUieadsn'.i Sturjiofui. Trout, bl' , 1 Trout, »>'i/, ■• (.'r.'ilw. Sliiiuip . . (ivstors liunis Wbales Fiir seals Frogs DogUsh oil . . Total.. Table showi Vi'nr ' Com :SS9. i •■.■. 1,872 7, .500 'ih;. 130 ll.!-l a, 000 7.>ft 7, r» 4*u 101,179 32, 850 13, 809, 720 : 270, 388 King IIE8. tgton in 1S91— Total. onnda. Value. 13,500 $405 145, 858 L6, 7tH 723, 673 35«, 12:t 85,000 :i. 400 283, 000 5. M.'i 021,051 !). OtiC 193, 150 3, 288 994, 500 23, 820 508,000 5, 7.ill 752,941 ll,!t,")7 60,000 1,500 150,000 4, TO 59,000 3. .TO 193, 3^0 3it, 552 272, 000 5. i(iO 325, 423 24. 27S) 503, 327 ■.. 4|-H 16, 0011 .' .^1 18, 000 09,600 . . ' 1,800 45" ,36,800 0,140 085, 680 154, Ml '■ 4110 70, 179 8,413 3, 3115 33, 750 1,575 154, 08fl 777, 282 gton in IS!) J Juflei ). Pounds. 1 sun. Value. . 96,000 . 4, 0(10 $1,590 80 . 355, 000 12,000 e,950 240 ; 11,000 . 23,000 1 470 690 r ! 501,000 10, 020 203,000 1,015 6'i, 400 750, 000 i,872 7, ,560 ■■;K;, 130 fl. 000 ll.lVU 7i>n 101,170 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 267 Table showing by counties and species the yield of JVashington Jisheries in 1892 — Cont'd. Sid'cifH. Pierce. San Juan. Skagit. Skainania. PoundH, Value. PoundH. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. I'.Iiuk'Ood 15,000 «450 432, 280 257, 400 1(12,968 7 702 I'liJnrMik siiliiion 140, 400 '""i28,'666' 165,880 100,000 348,000 225,000 40,000 1,100 393, 340 200,000 4,212 ' i'Mo' 1,659 1,500 5,890 2,250 1,200 55 7,866 3,000 Cini. salted 364,000 l«14. 560 Ciiltiis-cod Dnf Hnlmon Hiililiut Herring 250,000 »2, 500 Kockfiflli 1 miad . ■ ;..;;. >ri)t)t ...- Slfclhcad suliiion . 383, 190 8,421 Trout, black-apotted... 20.000 20,000 10,000 2,000 598, 200 3,600 600 300 600 11.216 1 1 Ii.-iiii]) : 1 -flTH 384,000 3,200 I i. scalH 3,780 37,500 1,750 ■ 1 1 Total 2, S28, 4?C 1 51.808 250, 000 1 9- RflO 364. 000 1 1 a ;un 1 072 870 ' 9ti l.M ' ' Species. Black. cod Ihliirliaik Malnion . |( liinuok salmon . I ('ml. salted Ii'nitiis-cod j Iini: xalnion nmindert) Halibut Hirring I't • Rnckllsh I Shad I Silver salmon. .. ISiiiilt jSleclliead h:,' tv>i^ iTiout, 1)1' ( -ru; I Trout, R> '\i. ' I C'rnlm . ... I Shrimp . . jiivstors K'laiiiH hvimlos I Fur seals Fni Thurston. Pounds. Value 132, 000 llgH. Dotrflsh oil . Paciflc. 'ounds. I Value. 943,!' ■> 5'H.»70 450 - . ■..' 118 $2,750 Wahkiakum. Pounds. Value. 366,000 S, 124, 250 39,850 619, 060 AVliatcom. Pounds. Value. Total. I'ounds. j Value. $10, 986 I 274, 225 I $5, 876 2, 193,298 I il. 1,256 11,084 Total 132,000 2,750 6, 149, 160 216, 624 1,044,000 11,099 30 i.57, 287 i 931,,5B8 605, 325 500 103, 9.50 3.459 I 3 ""is' 1 1,749 15,000 513,932 843, 627 539, 000 359, 000 310,115 184, 500 410, ,501) 617, 112 05. 140 16,3,000 103,3,50 .597, 345 321, 720 419, 192 543, 623 20. 000 20, 000 79.000 2,000 895, 440 084, 000 13,125 3', 500 $450 62 431 36', 363 • ...500 6.875 22, 190 3, 191 29, 140 6,817 1,303 4, ,515 3, 183 00. 143 fi, 1.58 43. 419 5. 757 3, 600 fiOO 3, 550 50(1 '47, 9!)5 5, 7(H) 6M0 121,528 5, 250 1.7.50 \Tuhh showing hy counties, species, and apparatus of capt ire the yield of re^sel liKherics of Washington in 1889, 1890, 1891. and 1892. Voar 1889. 809, 720 ; 27!1, 388 Counties. Species. Lines. Seines and gill nets. Guns and spears. Total. Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. No. Value. Lbs. Value. •i\''>.*0' .. Cnltus-cod 5,000 ;ioo 1 .5,000 4,000 20, 000 8,000 $100 80 4,000 $80 nHlilnit £0,000 aoo 600 8,000 280 28(' To(,al Cod, salted Cultus-fod Halibut . . 25,000 ""wTooo 700 12,000 360 37, 000 "80,000 8,000 320, 000 l,06f. King 2. 800 2,800 8,000 160 320, 000 9, 600 160 0.600 Fur soals 2, 875 :$30, 190 ; 30,190 Total Grand total. 408, 000 12, ,560 2,875 30,190 408,000 1 42,750 433,000 13, 260 12,000 360 2, 875 30, 190 445,000 43, 810 2fi8 REPORT OP COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Tahh showing by counties, apeoiea, and apparatus of capture the yield of vessel fisheries of Washinyton in 1SS9, IS'JO, 1891, and ISOi'—ContiwnoA. Year. Couiitii'S. •lerterMon . . . King I'iorce (Ualluiu Jt'll'erson ... King I'ierce Skagit Clallim Jefferson ... King Pierce Skagit Whatcom... Species. Lines. .Seines and gill nets. Guns and n< . i I spears. 1 ^"t"'- 1 Lbs. Value. Lbs. Value. Ko. Value. Lbs. Value. 1 «i.tii % IH'U) Ciiltusood 7,000 $140 7 01)0 6,000 $120 6, 000 1 120 1 30,000 90U 9, 000 1 330 Halibut 30,000 900 9,000 330 Total Cultua-cocl Halibut ' 37, UOO 1 1, U40 15,000 450 52, 000 1 1, 490 18'H) 11,000 1 220 177, 000 j 5, 310 '■ 1 "~1 1,000 1 "22« 177, 000 R -"" 4,620 $58,906 58,906 1 '''otl Han., Total Grand total . Fur Heals . ..... j 188,000 1 5,!i30 4, 620 58, 906 188,000 (U,436 18!k; 4,700 1 141 :• 000 ! 40 200,000 1 5,250 1 ,~- 4, 700 141 2,000 40 200,000 5,250 206,700 1 5,431 j 206,700 i .5.4:11 450 '4,620 71,357 431,700 [12, 001 15,000 58, 906 1 446, 700 1891.. 1 815 1 14.047 14, 947 Cultus-cod ~io,boo^ . 1891 200 ...,,,1 10.000 13,000 60,000 17, 000 200 13, 000 260 1 260 Halilmt 60, 000 1,750 1,750 17,000 640 Hill Total Cu^tuB-cod 70, 000 12, 000 207, 000 1,950 ^00 6,480 30, 000 900 i 100,000 2. ((50 1 1891.. 1 12,000 207.000 "iiOO i 6,480 1 Kiir KcalH 2, 852 { 45, 632 45,032 1 Total Black-rod Cult US-cod Halibut Total Cod. salted 219, 000 13, 500 2, 000 349, 000 1 6, 780 "405" 40 8.735 2,852 45,632 219. 000 j 52, 412 1 1891.. 1 13, 500 40.'! 1 2, 000 4U 1 849. 000 8. 73ii 1 1 1 1 364, 500 85,000 U, 180 37400" 1 j 1 364,500 9. WO 1 3,400 S 9,600 1 18'.M.. ... i 1 85.000 600 9,600 Total Grand total. CultUH-cod Dog salmon 85, 000 "738750b" 2,000" 3,400 ' 21,310 ,30,000 wW 600 47267" 9,600 1 85,000 "707179I768; 500 13,000 1 92.389 1 1892.. 40 2.000 2,000 5,000 3,000 40 *2,000 40 40 Halibut 5,000 100 100 .Silver salmon *3,666 110 no 1,743 16, 537 16, 537 10,827 Total Cultus-cod Dog salniou. 150 7,000 ~697000" 140 73(r 5,000 1,743 16, 537 12,000 1892.. 59, 000 1 730 1 4, 000 1 80 J 266,000' 5,150| 6, 000 !.".'0 i 4,000 80 Halibut 265,000 5,150 6,000 220 Total Cod, salted Cultus-cod Halibut 824,000 16,000 348,000 5,880 7,000' 380 10, 150 10,000 300 1 334,000 6, 180 1 7.000 i 1892.. 175, 000 16, 000 j 380 1 348, 000 1 1", 150 1 9776bo 14,560 270 3,780 364,000 18,340 1892.. 15 44,436 600 ""^15 (irand total - 15,000 450 [e, 843 118, 828 r612;5b0 163,713 ' Caught with (;ill net. ERIES. vessel fiaheriex of e. Total. Lbs. Value. •• 7, 000 , $140 6,000 j 120 30,000 900 9,000 1 3au 52.000 ! 1,490 m 11,000 ; 220 177, 000 1 5. 310 58,906 )£ 188,000 ' 64,436 4,700 2,000 200,000 141 40 5,250 206, 700 .5,4;il )6 446,700 71,357 7 14, 947 •• 10,000 13,000 60,000 17,000 200 260 1,750 640 .. 100,000 2.850 300 12,000 207,000 12 I ! 45,632 12 I 219, OOP 52,412 13,600 2,000 349, 000 405 40 8.735 .. 364,500 9.180 6" 85,000 ;t, 400 0,600 85,000 i;i,ooo 9 I 768, 600 2,000 2,000 6,000 3,000 12 ,000 ~5976O0 4,000 266,000 6,000 92,389 ~40 40 100 lie 16,537 16,827 ■ 730 80 5,150 220 ..| 334,000 "1175, 000 ..1 16,000 ..; 348,000 . 1 1 0,180 7.000 3S0 111, 1.50 118. 511 I 639, 000 . 15, 000 3, 000 . 345,000 116.041 450 60 5.800 . 363,000 : "3647006" 1 8,3J0 14, 560 ;), 780 1 364,000 .500 18,34^ "15 " i;612,500 163, 713 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 269 Tables showing hy counties, speoies, and apparatus of rapture the yield of the shorts fmh- eries of Washington in 1SS9. Cniintieii and gpeoieH. Gill nets. Pound netB and trap nuts. Seines. Line s. Pounds. 1 Value. Pounds. Value. PoundH. Value. Pounds. Value. Clielmlis; Chinook Halmon Silver aitlmon Total Clallam : (!iiltiia-rfld...>B 1 1,085,075 $21,701 062, 750 1 16, 558 1, 747,825"! 38,250 1 619, 450 $15, 486 019, 450 15, 486 j 130, 000 47, 210 300,000 39,350 60,000 86, 440 $2,500 905 j Ilalilmt ! 4 500 1 810 liockflsli 1,650 2, 605 Silver Halmon Total 663,000 13, 120 CLirke: iilueback naliDon C'nnook Halmon Steelhead nnlmon Total 47,000 20,000 6,000 1,500 800 175 _ 1 1 73,000 13,000 81,000 26, 675 42,325 2,475' r_ ■_-__ Cowlitz: lUueback Halmon C'liinook Halmou Silver salmun Steelhead Halmon Sturgeon 390 3.240 667 1,143 218, 98.5 2,300 Total 163, 000 5,440 i 218,985 2,300 JefterHon : Ciiltus-cod 19,000 41,000 500 Halibut t 820 15, 000 $300 .silver flulmon «,666 301 > .Smelt 25, 000 750 1, 050 Total 40,000 66,000 1,020 KiiiK: Chinook nalmon I *oi' Bal mon 35, 861 155, 347 984 1,483 17, 273 12, 115 327 61 27, 114 121,785 25, 000 8,750 137, OfiO 23, 000 .-1112,547 33, 000 21, 450 14, 400 J17 871 500 131 2,068 4H0 5, e.'^s d26 429 600 ilerrinif 26,250 29, 255 394 430 Humpback salmon. . . 17.212 257 Silver salmon Smelt 208,583 4, 249 375, 830 4,021 Steelhead aalmon Crabs 57,600 1. 1.')2 11, 520 230 Total Klirkitat: liliieback nalmnn Chinook salmon Steelhead nalmon Total 512,^ 15,000 8,500 2, 000 28,500" «. 701 600 340 «0 433, 9.50 14,000 5, 000 1,000 4,896^ 560 200 30 915, 006 12. 053 "'-""-^ 1,000 20,000 790 Paiiflc: illiieback slmnn cliinook nalmon Shad 90 i. 106. O^ 9Pi), 57!. 14. 125 7:i8, 670 221.160 2, 131, 525 .5,344 49, 528 1,412 19,967 0,634 82, 885 4, 765 34, 178 238 1,709 608, 200 20, 332 Silver Halmon Steelhead salmon Total 399,330 9,983 1, 120 ' 33 1,008,740 ; 30,382' 1 29, 240 68,183 12,480 877 2, 824 PiiTce: * * ' ' .T_ . 3,500 106 375 CtlltllR'Cod 105,000 2,100 I *(»j( Aiilnioii 21,405 214 51,466 80,000 51.") 1,200 )''l()iii] ' Ta . . Ilulibu. 4,000 120 165, mi 76.490 i,650 1,598 Hiimuliack Bftlmon 22, 125 443 Kocktish 42,000 1, 260 Shad 500 7<,320 30 1,568 5(10 210, 215 145,000 25 4,692 2,175 ■■^ilver salmon i Trout, blHrk-Hpotted. 1 12,000 1,800 :::::::;;:;:::■■:: 13, 000 8,000 1,500 769. 650 390 240 300 13, 160" 1 Shrimu ^otal — - — 118,850 2,360" 1037000' 5,280 - 270 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Tables showiny by counties, apeciea, and apparatus of capture the yield of the shore lUh- tries of IVashinytou in 18S0 — Coutiniicd. ' Tahlen the Count icH iiDil Hpeoies, GUI nets. 1'ound uutH unil trap nets. Svines. Lines. Pounds. Valiio. ronnds. Vnluo. rounds. Value. Pounds, Vabie. Skiliiiaiiiii: HlucbiU'k anliiKin U, 000 3, 000 I. 000 «550 150 30 Cliinnok aiilnum 1 iSteelbeatl Hulnion ! Total 15, 000 730 1 1 Wnlikinkuui: Lilut'back Hiiliiion . 7,460 1,560,375 10 410,540 $373 78, 018 1 12,316 (Jliinouk saliiiDU 5, 440, 350 266. 630 69, 375 5, 875 10, 470 $3,469 587 314 ■■ Shad 1 Slet'lbeud suliuon 132, 580 i 3, 977 Total 5,572,930 i270, 607 85, 720 4,370 1,978,385 90,708 All cointies: iiluebai;k Halmon 86,090 7, 281, 986 3,044 314, 177 120, 995 1,085,723 6,904 53, 629 12, 225 1,634,147 611 80,610 Chiuouk anlinou 254, 000 47, 210 .f.i, m 1)05 Dog Haliiioii 155, 347 1,483 33, 520 275 173, 250 105, 000 1,380 1,700 Halibut 345, 000 5 44U Hcrriu*' 26, 250 29, 255 394 439 188,760 214, 460 23, 000 2,081 3,660 . 400 Hunipb'-.ek Halmon . . . Perch 39, 337 700 39, 350 810 Kocktish 102, OUO L' 'JIO Shad 20,500 1,865,270 2,029 41,032 .510 718,762 203, 000 461, 230 26 10, 344 3.750 13, 022 Silver salmon 1, 297, 338 31,467 92, 440 2, IKI5 242, 625 6,570 244, 150 7,208 Sturtreoii .... 218, 085 12, 000 2 ;)iio Trout. black-Mpotted. Trout Salmon l.SUil 13, 000 22, 400 1,500 390 840 300 Crabs 1 Granil total 0, 118, 891 357, 564 3, 409, 495 110, 777 3, 771, 224 119,795 1,110,985 2-J, ;i'ju Counties and apouius. Wheels. Minor nets. Tongs and hoes. Clallaui : Whales Founds, Value. Pounds. Value. I Pounds. Value. Clarke : Jiluebaek salmon (Miinoiik salmon. ■ tStcelbead salmon 4, 750 10, 200 2. 020 Total . KinR: l''ro{;s . Clams. 17, 870 $237 510 88 835 Tot.nl , Klickitat: ISIiieback salmon . . Chinook salmon . .. Silver salmon Stuulhead salmon . . 103, 257 65, 425 16, 780 7,870 Total , Mason: Ovsters . . . Pncitic: Oysters... PitTce : Clams Oysters Doltish oil. Total . . 193, 332 4,130 2,617 503 230 7,486 7,500 $3,000 108, 000 7, 500 3, 000 I 108, 000 40, 560 34, 000 22, 225 608 510 333 96,785 1,451 1,600,000 6, 600, 400 330, 000 360,000 600, 000 Spears, guns, etc. m Pounds. Value. $81)0 E Ciiiinties a .-(kaniania; Itlueback rhinooks Sfcellicad Total Thurston: Oysters.. All countlet r.lueback I'liinook s Silver sail Steclhead I'rogs (lams. .. ( lysters . DnfTtishoi Whales . Grand Table shoit Counties ai $900 900 37, 500 81,804 2,760 7,500 28,600 1 1,330 10, 250 28, 500 I l,ji30 Chehalis: Cbiiiook SI Silver salii Total . Cliillam: Oiiltus-cod Halibut... Kocklish.. Dog salmo Silver sain Total . Clarke : liluehack f cliinook St Steelhitad i Total . Cnwlit?;: Itlucback f ('liinook sii Silver sain Steelbead i Siurgeon . Tot«l. ;S^ Jplloraon: Cult US-cod llilibut... Herring . . Silver salni Smelt Total. King: I'liinook sn I'og salnioi I'louuders Herring .. Perch Silver salni Smelt Steelhead f Crabs Total. :ries. '' the shore Jith- iAuea. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 271 Tables showing by counties, species, and appaiutiis of capture the yield of the shore fish- eries of Washington in 18S9 — Coiitiuiiud. ruunils. Value, 254, 000 1 ifr), UK) p 47, 210 !)ti5 345, OUO T), 44U 39, 350 810 102, OUO 2,910 92, 440 a.iws 218, !IS5 12, OUO i;, niio I.KUil 1,110,085 r , ;i:;o Spears, gu ns, I'tc. I'uuuda. Vulue. $800 Counties and specieH. WliuelH. Minor nets. Tongs and hoes. Spears, guns, etc. Pounds. Value. Founds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Skuiiiania; lUiirback Balmon .... 122,315 96, 275 4,010 $4, 893 3,851 160 1 1 i i Stt'tOhoiKlmilmon .... 1 ■ . 1 ■ 1 ; Total 222,600 8,904 1 1 1 ■ 1 Thurston: OvHtera 78,000 »1. 800 All countfrH: I'lliioback Halnion .... 230, 322 171,900 16, 780 14,800 9,260 6,978 503 484 40,500 34,000 22, 225 «608 510 333 1 SilviT salnion 1 ' ....... lYiiirs 7,500 8, OUO 1 438, 000 7, 547, 400 3,650 128,604 CvHtora i Hi igflHll uil 1 28, 500 $1,330 8U0 W'lmios 1 1 L 1 Grand total 433, 802 17,225 104, 285 4,451 7, 985, 400 132,254 28, 500 1 2, 130 Table showing by counties, species, and apparatus of capture the yield of the shore fisheries of Washington in IS'JO. % ! 28,500 1,330 28, 500 1,330 C'lmnties and sjiooies. Gill nets. Pound and trap nets. Seines. Liues. Founds. 1 Value. I'ounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Cliolialis: 75,000 $1,875 150,000 ] 3,750 1 1 Total 225,000 5,625 1 1 Cliillam: Ciiltufl-cod 1 1 120, 000 2811. 000 05, 000 03, 800 90, 2U0 $2,350 Halibut 1 4, 200 UiH-kliMh 1,725 l)nif salniou .... 1,275 Silvor Halinon. 3, OUO Total 625, OUO 12.550 Clarke: 85, 920 34,000 6,000 1,730 1,020 60 1 1 Stwt'llitjad Buliuou .... 1 Total 125, 020 2,810 1 ; :: Cowlitz: 20,000 137,000 ,37, 150 70, 850 700 5,480 743 1,717 1 1 255,263 2,871 Total 265,000 8,640 255,263 2,871 JtMlofHOn : 21,000 50,000 570 ji-iiibut 1,00U 17,000 $340 7,000 350 20,000 6O0 Total 37,000 940 1 78,000 1, 920 Kitijr: J6,270 350, 481 l,a56 3,158 37, 523 395, 004 49, 000 17,500 44,000 408, 486 66,000 64,673 38,400 1, 03C 2,741 980 262 880 6,526 1,650 1,293 !,6U0 62,500 788 311,214 7,426 Smelt. . ... 107, 787 2 156 CrubH 1 Total .. . 878, 252 I.'). 184 1.120.686 IB B«2 i 272 KEPOKT OF COMMISSIONER OP PISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing by vountieK, upciiea, and apparatus of capture the yield of the shore fmlimet of Washington in 1890 — Continued. M'k shot Coiintieit and species. Gill nets. Pound and trap nets. Seines. Pounds. Value. Lines. J I'iMiiilies a Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. 1 liilliim' Kli(^kitat: Mliiebaek Halmoii 11,480 8,0UU 4,000 $230 240 50 12,000 5,000 3,000 $240 150 30 \Miiile8.. (liiike: lIliH'bark Clilnook f Slielhead ('liiiiook Haliiion i^teelliead xalinon ....... 1 •■ » Total 24, 080 520 20, 000 420 1 = rariflc : Ulueback salmon 85 266, 825 2 8,005 198, 485 1, 778, 650 20, i; -. 411,120 3,969 53, 360 2,090 4,110 14,945 74, !>00 $299 2, 237 Total Kill!.'; lYogs Chinook salmon Shad i 1 Steelhead salmon i,3i6 13 1 1 Total Total 208, 220 8, 020 2, 414, 380 63, 529 89, 445 2,536 1 1 KlirUitat: l!lnel)aek Chinook s Silver sal SK'ellicad Pierce : Chinook salmon 7,500 225 30, 890 927 Cultus-vod ' 115,000 $2,300 Do^ salmon 27, 701 277 75,727 85,000 757 1,275 Halibut I 3,000 90 Total JIasdn: Ovsters.. I'aiifle : 1 lysters . . 170,000 1,700 Kockflsh ' 45,000 1,35« Shad 8,725 97, 400 698 2 IfiH 512 260, 722 150, OOO 26 5,646 2,250 Smelt :::::::: i Trout, blacksp'.itteil. • [ 15, 000 2,700 1 I 15,000 10,000 1,475 450 300 295 Piirce : Clams ... Crabs i . . . j i 1 ])iigtishol Total 141,386 3,368 799, 326 13, 026 178, 000 (i,440 : Total skiiiLanla: Mliiclmck Chinook s Sliellicad San Juan : Herring 150,000 1,500 Skamania : liluebaek salmon .... 10, 000 4, 000 O.OOO 200 120 fl() Steelhead salmon Total . Total 20, 000 380 Tlmrston; (lysters... All counties liliielmck f Chinook sa Silver salu Stcelliead t .... Wahkiakum : Blueback salmon . . . 1,105 4, 916, 8.50 22 151,302 1,515 an 56, 515 1,209,225 80 307, 010 1,128 39,165 7 3,669 Chinook salmon 90, 725 : 2, 721 8. 72.') 698 29, 700 208 Shad 138, 440 1,384 Total 5, 056, 395 152, 708 130, 755 !l- 7.17 1, 092, 830 43,967 1 ' "K" Clams •ivsters... li'iKllslioll Whales... Ai lunties : 128, 590 5, 497, 945 2,884 109, 698 212, 000 1,881,875 4,239 56,456 71,460 1,412,138 1,425 43, 359 Chinook salmon ""250,066' 63,800 1,27,5 1 350, 481 3, 1,58 27, 761 277 470, 731 134, 000 3,498 2,255 Grand Halibut 333,000 5.2i)0E ^ Horrinc 52,500 788 354,500 44,000 3,802 880 F. Perch Kockfish 110,000 3,0751 Shad 43, 575 97,400 3,486 2,168 592 669, 208 230,000 431,683 33 12, 172 4,500 4,962 Silver salmon Smelt 498,364 11, 919 103,200 3.35»K Steelhead salmon Stiiri?eoii 334, 987 5,440 443,010 4,438 ": m 255, 263 15,000 2,871 E 2,70Ufe Trout, biack-spotted. 15,000 48,400 1,475 460 1,900 295 Shrimn Grand total 6, 862, 867 193, 887 2, 706, 521 71,064 3,889,187 79,531 1, 136, 203 23, 781 1 RIES. ie shore jMierieB PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 273 Lines, PoiindR. Value. 1 i 1 1 115,000 !Jl2,m 3,666 90 46, 000 1, 350 2,7U0 0,440 -■=.:= 256,000 6,220 63,800 1,275 1 iio.OOO 3,075 163,266 3,350 255, 263 15,000 2,871 2.700 '■■■"' ' 1,136,203 23,781 Tulilc ahowiny hi/ counlieg, »i)eoiea, and apparalitii 0/ capture the yield of the ahove Jlnhcrien i>f lyaahinijton in ISOO — Continiiud. Ciiiintii-a ami apeoieH. Wheels. Minor nets. ToiiKS and lious. SpearH, gi ns, t'to. Pounds. Volne. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. 1 Pound H^ Value. cliilliim: \V hull's $000 :.. _ C'lnrkn: JUiirhnok Hii]nif>ii .... 66,250 $1,326 41,300 1,239 18,680 I 187 1 ' Total 120,230 2,751 1 1 -T^rt.-^- K'ma: 10,813 $4 325 204,000 $1,700 Total 10,813 4,326 204, 000 1 700 .... Klii'Uitat: 20.1. 470 8.864 4,300 210 1.443 38, 585 50, 008 31,500 14.025 841 472 210 1 1 Chinnok Hulinon 14.1.342 Sil vfT Hiilrioii. ....... 10, 500 9<>, 250 1 Total 545, 502 14,817 140, 178 2,102 1 Miison: OwsttTS 1 524 000 38 100 ..' I'niillc: 6,808,200 100, .598 ! ' :: i; 1 Picroo: ( 'l.'inis 420. 000 3, 500 390,000 7,312 ' Diigtiali oil .'JO 000 1 1. 400 Total 810,000 i 10,812 1 30,000 1,400 skiiii.anin; 074, 745 514, 075 23, 080 20 242 1 ! 15, 440 (102 ; ! L StcL'llioad Haliuon .... ;:: :: i :...i::;:::;;... ::::::: 1 ' Total 1 212,500 1 :iR 374 j — ^ 1 TInirstoii: 76, 800 1 020 1 All loiintics: 1 1,030, 405 , 30,431 n« .la.'-i 579 841 472 210 4,325 1 (liiiiDok Hulinoii 60!l,317 20,979 56,068 10,500 1 210 31,600 138, 010 2, 322 14, 025 10,813 j St<'t*lht?ad 8ulnioii .... 1 I'roga Chillis :::::::::::!::::::::i:::::::::i:";::;:; 624,000 i 5.200 8,889,000 1 147. 930 1 |i"KH»li<)il ::::;;:::::i;;;;;;:: ;:::::::::: :;:::::: 30,000 1 1-400 1 1 ; 600 i 1 Grand total 1, 884, 202 i 53, 042 i 150, 991 i 0, 427 | », 513, 000 153, 130 30,000 2,000 F. K. 1).'{— —18 274 KKPOUT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table ahowing by vountiei, tpeciva, and apparaiuH of citpliiiv lliv i/icld of the shore jUhcricii of H'aBhinyton in lH9t. C'(iuiiti<'8 anil HpefiicH. (illl nets. Pound III note I'oundH. d trap Value. S»ini roiiudi. JM. Lliisfi. W, I'onnds. Valiio. Value. I'oundH. 1 \'iiliic. k ClK'liulis: 60, 000 130,000 iH,500 3. li)i) £-: W i Tdtal 100,000 1 4,6,50 h --•^= ;.;._"_ ..:■••■ fr f Mallaiu : CnlliiH-Pod 115, 000 mo o?', si 8,150 $103 ilis.ODO :>',xund and trap llCtH. .Selni-a . Lin« I'oundri. s. founds. 19, 012 Valuo. »570 Pounds. 37, 600 Value. i|il,128 Value. I'iiTie: ( 'hiiiook Hiilnioii ( 'itllUH-l'od 130, 000 $2,600 26. 500 265 64. 939 115,000 049 1,725 I'MniiiidiTM ;■■■:::::;:;;;;:; 3,500 105 IIi'i'i'iiiiT 175, 000 70, 22U 1, 7.50 1,404 Iliiiiiitburk Hiiliuon ■■ 25,410 508 50,000 1,500 Shad 1 612 95, 30O 37 1,916 400 261,004 175,000 20 5, 220 2, 625 Silver Huliiioii 1 Siiii'lt . - . j 'rroiit blur k - HDott od . i6,6o6 2,880 18. 000 12, 001) 1,800 540 36(1 450 CraltH Sliriiiii* 1 Total 100, 840 3, 296 930, 072 15,871 199.500 7,085 .Snn J null : Ilorriiiir 200, 000 2,000 Skiiniaiiiii: 4,835 2, 500 4,000 I|ll45 100 60 1 Stt'oUiufld sfilnioii. . . . ' Tot nl 11,335 305 ....; . 1 Walikiakiiin: llltu'liaok Hiilinoii .... 1 38, 820 1,171,275 4,500 269. 360 1,166 35, 139 270 5, 387 \ (j)iinonk Malninu 4, 279, 900 166, 168 42,800 1,712 12.208 1 732 12, 170 1 182 .Shad .Stcvlbvad salmon 140,640 1 2,199 Total 4,426,540 1 168, 367 67, 178 i 2. 628 1, 48:i, 955 41, 961 Whatcom: 1 512, 260 10.077 1 1 14,025 1 156 72, 750 770 Total 14,025 156 512, 260 i 10, 977 72, 750 770 2. 58H All connties: BliiebackHnlmon 76, 340 773,100 i 10,313 2, 402. 412 1 95, 876 41,62.5 1,322,983 1,221 39, 487 i Chinook Halnion 5, 747, 555 ^215, 303 Cultu8-<'<»d 259,000 46, 770 5 295 I3'»g Haliiioii 411,199 3,667 26 500 1 HfiS 523, 582 193, 150 3,930 3,288 935 Flounders Halihut i 378, 500 6,655 92, 500 154,854 1,468 2,322 4i5, 500 534, 791 00, 000 4, 282 8, 370 1,500 Humpback salmon . . I'erch 25,416 508 37,880 757 KoitklLih ' 150,000 4,275 Shad ' 55,000 1 3.3(10 4,900 898, 954 250, 000 353, 185 290 14, 743 4,500 7,037 Silvor salmon Smelt 723, 196 22, 000 387, 240 14.699 COO 7,097 400,640 5, 209 88, 850 3,013 Steolhcad salnion 449, 474 6,383 Sturgeon 503, 327 16, 000 5,408 2,880 Trout, Halmon \ 18, 000 09, 600 1,800 540 2.700 450 Crabs 1 Shrimp ' t I (Irand total 7, 614, 884 247, 895 4,132,542 127,914 4, 688, 070 92, 407 1, 480, 327 29,278 276 REPORT or COMMISSIONER OK FISH AND FISHERIES. Tabic nhvrciny hij counim, »}ht\ch, and njiiiardliiHi)/ inpture the i/kld of the shore fliihtriiH of H'uuhintjtun in JHUI — Coutluued. CiiiiiilicH mill Hpi»", eli'. Vitluu. I'uuudit. ValiiH, roiinilH. Value. roauil*. Vahiiv Clallam: Wliiiles *2, 4(IU 5, 830 14, .'.OO 4, 300 Clarke: $175 435 CliliiDiikNaliiiuii Stcc'llnMiit Huliiion 12U 24, 1130 730 Kiiiii; 8,4)3 ♦3, 305 oE ;;:::::: "":::.::::';;:::::; 270, 000 ♦2,250 Total 8,413 00,018 10, 183 20. 820 20, 104 3,305 014 151 417 302 270, 000 2, 250 1,004 1 , 700 ,^73 1,441 Kliokitut: 63, 455 56, fi(15 10,110 48, Ii50 Tot al 187,280 5,018 121,085 1,814 51 anon: 1,500,000 7, 800, 480 400, 800 420, 000 30, 000 105, 206 Pa.:iH.' : Pierce : 3, 800 7,875 OvsterH Dogfish oil - j 33, 750 1.575 I Total 880, 800 11,705 33, 750 1.57r» Sknniaiila: Illiiftback Halinoii.... 114,000 160, 375 03,010 3, 423 ! Chinook Halnioii .... 5, 081 i,sau 1 '< 1 1 Total 340. 475 10, .394 ( • { 1 . Thurston : Oj'sters 1 115,200 2,880 AVhatcoiii I3ltit'barlv .'^aliuon .... 10,500 15, 750 225 108 ...I !. .. . ! 1 1 1 Total 28, 250 393 All counties: 183, 375 240, 540 19,110 115,300 5, 502 7, 210 573 3, 4fl0 71.418 10, 183 45, 570 20.104 8,413 1,130 151 015 302 3, 305 Steelhead Halnion.... Frog.H 736, 800 0, 985. 080 0,140 154,961 Oysters. 1 Dogiish oil ' 33, 750 l.iiT.'i Whales 1 1 2. 40U Granil total 5,^.8, 383 16, 751 155, 748 5,572 10,722.480 i 101, 101 33, 750 •A, It:,-, 1,'iiiintleN nni m r- PACIFIC COAHT FISHERIES. 277 IE8. bhore finherkii IMUM, l(lll|«, nil . miihIii. , Viilii,,. Tiihh Khoiriufl hy entinliei, Hpecicn, ami iipjtaralHiioJ' rniilure the uhlil of the nhorv Jithtrieit of It anhhiiilon in ISO,;. ♦2, m -:- ,= =^--=: . 33, 750 1,.^75 33, 750 1.575 ===== — — 33, 750 33, 75(1 1.. ■,?.•, 2. JU" H, '.i7"i .A (.'ciiintleH nnil Hpccinn. Olll iietH. I'uiinil II)',, •11(1 trap -.etii. Belnet. Line I'iiIIIIiIm. •. Poiindii. Value. rounil*. 99,084 Value. III. TOO rmiiiilH. VttliiK. 1 ValiiK. CiiclmllH: 1 lilniHik Niiliniiii 29!>, OM 219,800 5n:i, 008 »5, 283 I.0U9 10. 048 I)iit( Haliiiciri 102,140 511 Silvir Naliiiiiii 187, 8US 38,000 3, 349 190 Sliirgcoii ' ' Totnl 1,082,522 1«. 430 427, 093 6,810 1 CI. ilium: 1 'iiltUH-ro(l 117,000 13, 305 12, 400 1 #248 Ilalllillt 1 ! ■.1,54,000 0, 035 Hrrrinif 1 25, 000 250 17,090 , 325 I )( ij{ NBhiion 1 74.000 123, OUO 111,000 1 440 KoikflHli 3 315 1 88,310 1 895 3, 210 .... 1 Total . . 1 ... 93,400 1,718 779, 000 10 303 ■ ri.ivke; ^1»nck Halmon 08, 000 ■ 2, 040 27,000 1,080 U, 000 Wl ^()(al 101,000; 3,210 15,000 4.50 110.1100 4,400 27, 000 1 552 49,400 : 803 "^=^■1^= c'.iwlit?,: Kliiolmck Halnioii Silver Htiliiioii Sturgeon 605. 023 5, 507 Total 202, 000 0, 205 1 606. 023 6 507 1 Jcirerson : 37, 000 90, UOO 800 llalil)Qt 1 1,800 12,000 1 240 5, 000 250 .Smelt 23,000 1 090 Totnl 35, 000 930 132. 000 2.910 09. 917 043,110 2,040 4,780 32, 018 104,790 , Kinc: (Miinoolc Hnlmon 982 1,040 43, 449 1,108,320 72. 100 20, 278 05, 140 092, 452 98, 726 08 250 1,134 0.142 1,443 ::(i4 1,303 0, 219 2,408 1 :(«.>; Dog Halmoi) . . Mtirrinj; I *orch 78, 834 1,183 Silver sulmon Smelt ^47, 932 0,685 128, 230 3,847 130, ,570 2,011 02, 322 i, 240 (^'rabs 00.000 1 2, I>0U Total 1, 370 303 20, 100 387. 300 7, 005 2, 234, 775 | 25. 908 Klirkitat: r*lu(!l)tick Bnlmon 12,000 3,000 5, 000 5, 000 300 90 1,50 150 14,000 2,000 280 811 ! 4,000 { 00 1 Total 25,000 750 20,000 1 420 1 r.icilic:' 105 1,097.175 O.'.COO 3 43, 387 338 934, 885 2 294 ;iOO 18, 097 nil 1T> 8. 985 270 65,300 1,959 135,3;i4 ' 077 02,400 ! 1,872 504.000 5,040 70.5,980 , 11,489 1 2.52. 000 9,710 », 000 2. 520 140 750 ' Stenlhead Ralmon 14,440 289 Total l,43,5,fi!-.6 47, 144 4 090 899 19» ril7 88 725 5 518 '-•"-•• ... 278 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. Table oho'Viiig by counties, 8pecien, and ajiparatiiH of capture the yield i\f the shore fisheries of U'aehington in 1SU2 — C'outiuned. Counties and species. Gill nets. Pounds. Value. ! Pound iiiitH and trap nets. SoincH. Lines. I'oHuds. 4b. 600 ■*. alno. $1,4.58 Poiiiula. 91,800 Valuo. Pounds. Valiu., Picroe: $2, 754 CiiltU8-cod . .... ' 125, 000 $2, 50(1 1-)()J5 s;ilnion 1 55, 280 553 110,000 loo. 000 1, 106 1,.500 1 Halibut ' 1. , 3, 000 '40,600 yo HerriDff 225, 000 2, 260 Kocl-tiHh 1 ... . 1 'Hill Shad 1 566 165,660 25 3.311 600 227.780 2011, COO ... 30 4, 555 3,000 Silver Bnlmon 1 riinelt 1 Trout, black-spotted. Troiit. tialnion 1 20, 000 3,00'i 1 20, 060 10.000 2, 000 600 300 500 Craba. . ... 1 tShrimp I 1 Total 200, 940 5, 347 U.S7,780 16, 595 18.<, 000 7 HiMI San Juan : 250, 000 2,500 Skamania: Dlueback salmon l."-), 000 4, 000 ,'■., 000 $450 160 73 i 1 I 1 i Total 24, 000 21,000 477 224 500, 850 127,9,50 2, 862 1,365 Silver snlmon .... 1 Total 104,475 701 260.225 1 5, .576 628, HOO 4, :i27 11,2.50 24, 675 All oonnties : Biueback Halnioii C hinook 8al»* »ou . . . 110,105 0, 109, C46 3,303 230, 990 1,209,110 ' 24,553 2, 477, 102 1 95, 052 374, OSS f<24, 790 CllltlI8.('0*' . . 279, 000 74, 000 5, B65 X)og Haliuun ...... 1,014,111 0, 694 457, 544 j 3, ,381 1,737.460 184, 560 538, 278 10, 435 3, 191 5,034 1,440 Herrinc 78, 834 1,183 Ilalilmt 447, OIH) 7.925 ! 0.5. 140 1,303 Koik.lsh 163,000 4.515 Shad . 80. 7,")0 i 2.433 985, 6,W j 15,547 22, 600 1,')86. 492 321.726 410,680 7."iO 10,034 6,158 8.334 Silver salmon Smelt 1,317,140 23. 079 116, 000 3,400 489, 2.50 8.189 833, 80'' 12.945 38, 000 190 505. 023 20, 000 5, 567 Trout, black-spotted. i 3. OOO :;;:;:::!:;:;;:;::;:':::::::; 20, 000 70,000 2, 000 600 2, 8110 500 9.000 ™l , Grflud total 9, 128, 086 273, 188 6,081,967 154,101 5, 004, 720 01,670 1,004,023 32, 171! \ ('III DS .. KrofiK... ' Mason: ; I )y8t<>r8 . i I'Mcltic: I ( )V8t(T» . :e8. kure JifiheHea Lines, iiids. Vnliio. 2.'), 000 i '$2, MO (J(JO j «0 40.000 I \,m 20, OOO I 3, OO'l «.<,ooo I 7.;is)o 27!'t,"il(l(V 74, 000 5, (iCi.i 1,410 147,0(10 7.925 l(i3, 000 4.".!.") 116, 000 3,4C0 JO.-). 623 20, 000 ,'■,, 507 3. Olio 1)04.023 32,172 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 279 Table showing hy counties, sixcies. and apparatus of capture the yield of the shore fiaheriei of n'ashinyton in J:>'M — Contiuued. (.'uuntieH and specioH. Wlioels. Minor nets. TongH and lioeH. Spearg, guns, etc. I'oumiIn. Valiip. rniiudH. Value. I'oundH, Value. ; I'uunds. Value. Cliillnm: $600 2,700 : '■ 1 Tot 111 ! 3,300 $2, 835 1, 165 882 1 Clarke : 04, 500 38. K25 20, 400 1 1 i ■ •Sti'ellir III saliiioii Tiital 162, 725 4,882 i i::.::::":.: King : 300, 000 $2, 500 13, 125 »& •&» Total 13. 125 76, 900 14, 4.% 33. 950 28,900 5,250 1,154 217 510 434 300, 000 j 2, 500 1 Klickitat; 217, 052 125.405 34, 104 242, 970 fi. 512 3, 702 1,023 4,289 1 1 1 Steclhuad salmon — j Total. Mason : ( Jystcra . . . IVitic: ( ) ystfjrs . . . «lil. .•.31 . 1.- .■)86 1,'>4, 200 ' 2,315 I'ici'CO: Claina Dy.stcrs lioglishoil. Total . . Skamania : liiuebacksalmon.. r'liinooksalmoii... StcrlluMul Haluion . Total . Tliurslon: Ovstirs... Wliiitconi : l!liU'li;irk.saliniin. Doj; Haliiion Silver Halimm 1,570,800 ! 32.850 588. 440 384, 000 598, 200 982, 200 417,280 253, 400 378, 190 12,.-)1S 7, 602 8, 340 1,048,870 I 28,460 Total . All ponnties: liliirback .salmon ('liluiiiikHaliiion !>(lji HulllKXI Silver Haliiiini , Sleollioail Hiiliiion I'lofia (Iiiin.s 101,179 j. 3,200 11,210 .S7,500 : 1,750 14, 410 37, 5(10 1, 750 14.000 21.000 15,000 132,000 2,750 300 120 IGO 51), 000 580 728, 832 417,(i3(l 21,865 12. 529 OVHtlTS D'ou'liHliiiil. Whales. I'dr-Htal pilts. Uraiid total. 34. 104 050, 560 1,023 13,517 no. 900 14.450 21,000 48, 950 28, 900 13, 125 1,454 217 120 070 434 5,250 684, 000 5, 700 9, 895, 440 1,831,120 48, 934 217,325 8,145 ,10, .579 440 I I 147, 095 153,095 37, 600 37. 500 1,760 600 2, 700 5,060 280 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. Table showing by couutiea and specien the yield of the ahori fiaheriea of Waahiityton— SA Tuhle Continued. SCMMAKY. 1889. CoimtieB luid HpccioB. Pounds. Value. Clii'lmlis: Chiuocik salmon 1,085,075 $21,701 Dog .saluiou I Silver Halinoii j 1,282,200 32,044 Sturfiroii ' Total 2, 367, 275 53, 745 Clallam : CultllH 00(1 Floimdf rs Halibut HorriiiK Dog Haliiiou Huiii))l(ack Halmoii. . liocktlsh Silver salmou AVliales Fur-seal pelts Total 130. 000 I 2, 500 300, OUO 47, 210 39, 350 CO, WH) 8U, 440 Clarke: Blucliaek salmon . . . Cliinook salmon Steelhead salmon . . . Total. Cowlitz: Bluebaok salmon Chinook salmon Silver salmon Steelliead salmon Sturgeon Total Jefferson : Cultus-eod Halibut Herring Silver salmon Smelt Total . King: Chinook salmon Dog salmon , Flounders Herring Hnm]ibai'k saluion . . . Perch Silver salmon Smelt Steelhead salmon Crabs Kiogt Clums Total Klickitat: Bliieback satmon .. Chinook saliiinn . .. Silver salmon Steelhead salmon . . 063, 000 4,500 1800. Pounds. Value. 75, 000 150, 000 225,000 120, 000 905 810 . 1.1)50 2, Oil."i i 800 '. 280, 000 ' 03,' 800 05, 000 98, 200 13, 020 51,750 1,737 30,2(10 1,310 8, 920 203 625, GOO $1,875 3, 750 1801. 1892. Pounds. I Value. Pounds. I Value I 00,000 ! $1,500 130, 000 j 3, 150 190,000 4,650 4, 200 'i,'275' 1, 725 3, oon 600 115,000 8, 1.50 315, 000 1. 5,000 55, 140 ■)7, 880 100, 000 103, 980 13,150 l.VJ, 170 3,0,55 7.-., 300 ' 2,259 24,080 247 90, 870 3, 310 I 252, 150 5, 561 13,000 81, 000 26, 075 42, 325 218, 985 300 240 C07 143 300 I 20, 000 I 700 i;i7,0U0 : 5,480 750, 150 2,275 163 5, 350 l.'')0 1, 060 2, 775 3, 103 2,400 18, 093 37, 150 70, 850 255. 203 743 1,717 2, 871 53, 830 35, 500 _9^300 98, 630 12,000 82,500 53, 400 08, 600 503. 327 1,8.55 2, 275 _ 254 3, 384 42(1 3, 300 1,068 1,537 5, 468 381,0.85 i 7,740 | 520,263 ; 11, ,511 710,827 11,793 19, 000 41,000 1.5,000 6, 000 25, 000 106,000 80,248 289, 247 25, 000 35, 000 181, 427 23, 000 1, 086, 060 33, 00(1 00, 570 14,400 7, 500 108, 000 500 820 3(M) 300 750 2,670 828 415 ,500 525 764 400 922 825 811 000 (100 900 21,000 .50, 000 17, 000 7, 0(10 20, 000 115,000 93, 79? 745, 485 40. 000 70,000 44, 000 719, 700 66. OOtt 172, 400 38, 400 10. 813 204, 000 14,000 00, 000 16,000 6, ,500 22, 000 398, 738 322, 000 751,477 38^)00 li 510, 215 117, 000 12, 400 354, 000 25, 000 91,690 123, 000 149, 310 $7, 04;i l.Dlii 13, ;||J7 I'JII 22,240 2, 3(15 '.•48 6, (i:i5 251) 1,70.^) 872, 400 162,500 65 825 35.400 263,725 15,000 3,315 4, l(l.'i liUU 2,700 21,323 4.875 2.245 _ 072 8,092 420 1,200 320 325 600 110,000 4,4110 27, 600 W 40.40(1 8ii:i 505, 023 5. .W 707, 623 11,832 37, 000 HliO 90, 000 L.'^HO 12, 000 24(1 5, 000 2.'iD 23, 000 (i'.IO 2,860 1,977,3.52 ' 29, .550 i 2,213,051 172,817 5,898 112,925 I 3,667 39, 005 836 10,870 326 Total . 335, 617 10, 727 37.600 5, 586 71, 569 Mason : I Oysters 1, 500, 000 Paeitlc: Hlucbaek salmon 111,850 Chinook salmon ] 1, 632, 91)3 Dog salmon j Shad I 14,125 ),412 Silver salmon l 1,198,000 20,9,50 Steelhead salmon.... 251,520 7,544 Crabs ' Oysters 5,609,400 81,804 Total I 8,817,848 107,865 357, 535 212,410 42, 000 117.875 720, 820 1,. 524, 000 213,515 ,119,975 880 13, 952 i,or.o 3,449 1,600 4, 325 h 700 .38,171 9,013 5,531 682 1, 733 17, 859 38,100 4, 270 63, 002 118,500 I 2,925 | 167,000 I 3.840 140, 861. 70, 102, 619, 60. 931, 75, 2011. 57, 8, 270, 3,410, 063 472 000 000 416 000 081 000 320 600 413 000 365^1 147, 773 7;t, 848 48, 930 78,314 348^865 1,860.000 251 , 7,50 3,603,300 26, 125 2, 090 "iii'.iso ■i,i23'' (i, 898, 200 ioO, 598 42.180 443, 000 484,709 7, 890. 480 3,530 6,832 1,400 1 530 9, 288 1.500 17 220 1,875 4,187 2, 400 .3, 305 2^200 55. 377 3,520 2, 061 1,020 2, 040 8,647 30, 000 5, 034 136, 559 145,384 I 4.138 l.OKi, 220 I 12.502 72, 160 1.44;i 105,112 1,577 2, 5.11 4, 730 6,537 65, 140 1,268.614 08, 726 201.142 i CO, 000 I 13 125 30C. 000 T305r023^ 319, 0.52 144,855 73 054 280,870 818,7,11 10,5,206 j 1,576,800 943, 975 3, 450, 775 203, 000 62, 400 756, 000 700. 130 il, 000 7, 588, 440 9,670, 245 174.683 12,69,5, 419 ,260, ,597 1,3,809,720 1,3U3 22, tird 2. m 5 222 2! 5(io 5, 2.'pU 2.500 01. 612 H,:)0fl 4.149 1,081 4, 933 19.(171 32, 850 IK, iPTii 13(i. 11.^ l,(i|-' 1,87:' 7, .'•(ill 11, '.'21 7,^0 101,17!) 270, :i»8 I'liiirston ; Oysters. lES. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 281 Waahiiiyton— 1892. i>iiiids. : Value. !ft8, 738 $7, 04:! i'_"J, OdU I.IIM 751,477 lii. :w7 3HrO(IO mil ■>10,215 22,240 117,000 2, 3115 U. 400 24H (54, 000 CUXi 25, 000 2511 91,600 I,7K 123, 666 3,315 40, 310 i. 111,'. lillll 2, 7UIJ 872, 400 162, 500 65 H25 35, 400 21,323 4.875 2, 245 1172 263,725 ' 8,092 15,000 450 1111,000 4,4UO 27. 600 .■>52 40.4011 8il:i 505, 623 5, 5ii7 707, 623 11,832 37, 000 WiO 90, OUO LUliO 12, 000 2411 5 000 2.50 23, UOO Gill) 167,000 3, 840 145 384 4. i;)6 916 220 12,502 72 160 1 1.44:1 105 112 1,577 05, 140 1.3113 268.614 22,li5l 08, 720 2. 4IW 261,142 ;», 222 60. 000 2, 5110 13 125 5, 2,5(1 !0(. 000 2. 5UU 305, 623 61. 012 319, 0.52 8, :iii« 144,855 4,14i) 73 054 l.llHt 280, 870 4. u:i:i 818.. 731 10, 071 576, 800 32, .■*.50 }43, 975 In.llT" 156, 775 i:iii, US 203, 000 i.iii' 62. 400 1.872 •56, 000 7 51111 ■10. 130 11, ■,'21 ;l, 000 751.1 588, 440 1111,17!! WO, 720 270. :i«8 Table ahowing by coutitiea and species the i/ield of the shore fisheries of Wanhiuijliiii- Contiiiued. StrilMAltY— Continued. (j'lintiuH aiid HpeciuH. 1889. rit'reo: I hinnok R.ilmnn I'liltiiH (lid lid;: Halninn 1 liiiiiidtT!* llMliUiit Ilcrrhij; Iliiiiipbark salniom .. Ildckllsh .-ihail Silver Buluiuu Smelt I loiit, black-Hpotted. Truut, HahiKin Cralw Shrimp 1 'liiins ll.vsterrt DdkHhIi oil Pounds, i Value, 15, 080 105, 000 72, 870 80,000 4, 000 165, 000 98, 615 42, 000 1,000 287, 535 145, 000 12, 000 13, 000 8,000 1,500 330, 000 300, 000 28, 500 1890. Foiinds. Value. $480 2, 100 729 1.200 120 1.650 2,041 1 200 55 6,250 2, 175 1,800 390 240 300 2, 750 7, 500 1,330 38, 390 115,000 103, 488 8r 000 3,000 170, 000 $1, 152 2, 300 1,034 1,275 00 1,700 45,000 1, 3,50 9, 237 724 358, 122 7,814 150, 000 2, 250 15, Olio 2,700 15, 000 450 10, 000 300 1,475 295 420. 000 3, 500 300, 000 7,312 30,000 1.4U0 1891. FouudH. Value .58, 612 130, 000 81, 439 115, 000 3, 5(K) 175, 000 95, 645 50, 000 1,012 356, 304 175, 000 16, 000 18,000 12, 000 1,800 466, 800 420, 001) 33, 7.50 $1, 61)8 2,600 014 1,725 105 1,750 1,912 1.500 57 7, 136 2, 625 2, 880 540 360 450 3, 890 7, 875 1,575 1892. Pounds. 1 Value. 140, 400 I 125,000 I 165, 880 100, 000 3, (100 225, 000 $4,212 2. 500 l,6oi, 1,,500 00 2, 250 40, 000 1,100 393, ,34(1 200, 000 20,000 20,000 ' 10,000 i 2,000 ; 384,000 598,200 37,500 1, 200 55 7. 866 3. 000 3,600 600 300 500 3. 200 11,216 1,750 Total ; 1,770,000 I 32,370 1,958,712 ! 35,646 ' 2,217,862 | 39,592 ; 2,465,420 45.498 S^iii .luaii: Herring. 150,000 t>Kainania: itliieliark salmon I lilniMik HaluKin Steelliead Naliiuin . . . . Total 133,315 09, 275 5,010 2:17, 6(10 Thurston; Ovuters.. 78, 000 \\ Hlikiakuni: llliiebaitk saltnon . I'liinook .salmon . . Miad .Sloolheud Halmon . Total 7, 460 ,070,100 5 885 553, 590 Wliateom; i'lliu'linck Ralmiin . I III); milmiin Silver salmon 7, 037, 035 Total . All ciiiuitioH: lllueliaek Halmon ( 'himtiik .Hiilmon l'llltU>*C(Hl 11(1;; salmon I'liiiiiuler.s , llaliliiit Herring Iliimpliaek salmon. . I'.reli iliicklish >W.u\ silver Haliimii SllU'Il Sieelliead salmon Sniryeim Iniiil, bla-k spotted I runt, Halmon I'lirseal pells Trops I'laiim iralis Shrimp , Ovslrrs Whale.s ll(i''flslioil 5,443 ; 684,745 4,001 j 518,675 190 20,080 0,634 1,232. .500 1,800 ! 76,800 373 1)48,117 588 16,607 365, 685 490, 192 10, 207, 756 254. (100 409. 327 105, 000 345. 000 215.000 322, 392 2:1, 000 102, 000 21,010 4,012.815 203, 000 062, 805 218,985 12,000 13, 000 59, 135 6, 276, 800 8, 8(15 5:15, 240 6, 879, 980 200,422 6,977.673 212,954 19, 427 45.5.913 .5, loo 4,109 1,700 5,440 2,475 I 5, 615 ' 460 2, 910 2. 055 ! 86,664 i 3,7.50 27,884 j 2,300 I ! 1,800 ; 1 390 ; 487, 100 .547, 343 256, (100 912, 773 134, (100 3:i3, OOil 407, 000 44, 000 1 10, 000 44, 167 1,410,172 2;i6, 00(1 1,362,615 255, 263 15, (KIO 1,5, (100 1,,500 I 200,000 [ 2,000 ! 250,000 I 2,500 20,442 118,925 '■ 3,568 432,280 1.5, .560 1 171,875 5,181 257,400 752 I 67,(110 1,050 383,190 12.968 7. 762 8.421 36,754 I 3.57.810 10. Ii99 | 1,072 -1711 29,151 1,920 115,200! 2,880 132, 1 .750 1,178] 38,820 1,105 306,000 10, OflC 193.188 ! 5,493,975 203,010 ; 5,124,250 193,29b 7115 I 16,7118 ,5, :i51 ! 428,170 1,(102 7, 768 39,8.50 619.060 1.256 11,084 6,149, 160 : 216,624 522,760 ■ 11,202 103, 125 274, 225 ] 605,325 1,100 I 163,050 5,876 3, 459 1,749 625,885 I 12,302 , 1,043,500 '.1,084 39, 558 201,333 5,2211 8, 208 2, 25,5 5, 290 4,590 880 3, 075 3,519 30, 291 4. 500 17,372 2,871 2, 700 4.50 1,145,8.58 9, 723. 673 250, OOli 1,008,051 19:1, 1.50 378, 5110 .508, Olio 7.52.941 60, 000 1.50, 00(1 50, 900 2, 176,320 272, (1011 1,325.423 503, :;27 16. 000 18, 000 1 26, 764 358, 123 5. 295 1 8, 800 1 ;t, 288 I 6, 655 : 5, 7.50 11,0,57 1, 5011 4, 275 3, .5!iO 38,012 5. 160 24, 279 5.408 2, 880 540 2, 513, 932 0. 843, 627 279, 0011 3,304,115 184, 50(1 447, (100 617,112 62,431 ;)63, 363 5, 665 22, 070 3, 191 7,925 0,817 7, 500 438, 000 22, 400 1,500 , 547, 400 28, 500 i 3,000 I I 3,6.''KI I 840 I ' 300 [ 128,604 I 800 1,330 ' 10,813 ' 4 624.000 ' 5 48, 400 1, 475 8, 889, 000 30, 000 325 5. 200 1.900 205 147.9.3(1 6011 1.400 .1. (iraml total 25,902,582 760,510 26,173,121,583,702 8,413 7:i6, 800 69. (iOO 1 , 800 9, 985, 680 33, 750 3, ;i65 6, 140 2. 760 4511 154,961 2. 400 1,575 65, 110 163,000 10:1, 350 3, .588, 345 321, 726 2,410,192 54:1. 623 20. UOO 20, 000 13, 125 6,S4, Olio 70, (liiO 2, 11(10 9,895,410 ""37,5116' 1, 303 4,515 3, 183 .59, 813 6,158 4.3. 419 5, 7,57 3,600 600 2, 700 5. 250 5.700 ;i, ,550 500 147, 995 600 1,7.50 29, 386, 186 684, 893 35, 144, 787 , 767, 855 282 REPORT OP COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. i 1 20 i a" 8 e ? 8 o « 3Sj a > «- 'i s % H a s -t L'i PW CI-.' :^ CO ?i -^ : oi-o <; rt ^ «o « t^ -r i-< ai cj ^5 -t i-« ri iH iH O CO -^ W O I- CI CI ^ 1-H ^ rc CI CI fi ^r-< CI . . y « CI in ^a « -^ t- X o X o in o m 0> M O CJ '^ I- •— CI I- 1-- C in rH 'J -^ r-« to 3 ^ c :a «o t'- s in .3 -3 a g 5 I S- o o . so o ■ »n o (O ■ yi •-£)' o I X in -3 cio^go ^Q ^ in i^i X Cl M ci'i- oTo' CI C M S i-i CO « rs be® a S s « " a CI in 1-1 OS too -- CI M in c. in ci ■-*• :s c^e CI n m -T" in -.D o o ?i rt oci - o o 2 c) X ri o> CI Ol « CI in t-'-t x' CO Ln •* o -t CI o rt CI C~. Si o CJ O CICI X t^t^ c CO t- ^ c cflOl'^t © o c ; O f t- C CO X CO -*< (- l-l-CO m — '■" 'O CI {c ^^ -T-t -f-i — S CC'-O »-i CI CI -* Q m o in •o fo ci eo -* — x = CI -t Ti r- inci w m -^ u> M o> i-« *-t cfo ^eo Cli-li-tCI ^ r I 5 Ti X CI t- X x*in' ci I- -+ O -t :t; c: =1 OS X l;^ o X rt in rl ci in m m in m t- in a CI (O r- oi -r x'ro m* cf f-i soci in t-H CI X CI 5 tfi 2 3 -a J is*- Is a.' in" t d ?a 3 a^ 2 o CO -^ a V 8 I A ^ 1 a . 9 >• or- W X gsil (DCIt^ X CI -f to CO c: CI in X O -r O -O ■3 Jj 3' i a 1 iS Siif 1- © X l^ -.f O CICI t-T c i -":' ro OiX rt CI I - cT in in ci s t^ c r ;;2i^ CO c; m 'afx'cd ill ' — ' CO* O 1 « a a 63 11 '1^ o o in ir '■^■ci r: CO 9^ = = 5 c ^ 5 0X^2 C^ s 2 ^ 5 ■3 lili mm X cci-ao 5S f, .'-' ?' s CO CI CI ro >5 «■- CI r-lr-.- -T Els 1 - l^ t-. t* •.o -!• X ci rt r- «ocl^5 rt 1-1 »-» fi o i 1^ c riclco.- 00 1 k. .zi y 1 .11 i|a «x P- III .5 ; ; : ; rt . . . . s J* ^ o- H lii XXX 15 a 3 (^ -a t. 3 t: 9 3 H 3 : in PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 283 a. J3 X Tt 15 M a a a a « 8 •a a § S id $ ■3 3 e o ■?•«' * 3 ggs ;i3 k5 * - Is - a i. 3 9' - ; ^ U50 3:2 o o ift (0 Q O lO rt ifJ CO lO m -* c* M th a. 00 r. c: p o 1 M 3 f CO •-'CI CI CIH< OJQOC. Oi « r-. cj CO » A I- t- c: in tn irt r- o to 00001 f-H i-jf into S CO in in O O C CO »-" c^ C' rr 00 C) X Cl St' (M 01 CO Ci "f b- '^ CJ X ci O ■-■ l-M I- to' r-; of '-' .— oi 01 CO .-H t* CO CO re o in o "o to t* I 5 tc in in M in :^rc>fc-f mo I— t- « CO in o i-i oj c o o CO .-' to o tn ODtC -— t- ?s= 00 »-■ ^ ^O) «o -^ 1-1 (o ro c :3S -f ^ eo t^iSLCR^ gj f Q in 0> t-i cc ■^ S!M O CO I- rt in 1-1 •* tC (- I-. ft -f t-- ?l?4CO G iin « t 660 ^ M t ^ A in ?sg 3sS!5 I'-* ^ CO "M CI in ^ OC r CO in«p Q r- in o A 5S2SS CI CO ■^ -f c; t^ CO t-- "-f -^ X -f Oi «o in in M CO *-( c Cl IT* CI 11 , Ut. ff. o> :?> nz '»: ~ Ci g; ^ ajOOCO qXxnox (;^xXXaO ^g ^-ri ^ XX X X O —CI 284 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OP FISH AND FISHERIES. PACIFIC COUNTY. This comity is favorably located in vcsjiect to its fishing resources. One-lialfofits sontliern border is at the mouth of the Columbia River, Here arc located over oOO ])ound nets used in the salmon lishery, many of Avhich arcowned iji the connty. Here, also, a large part of the salmon catch of the river is taken and distributed among the salmon camieries on bolh sides of the river. Mere, at certain seasons, sardines, herrin;^, shad, and other varieties not now utilized hold out inducements for the extension of the fisheries. Just outside of the incmth of the Columbia, and off the shores of Pacific (.-'ounty, are good fishing-grounds on which may be found in more or less abundance, at all seasons of the year, rockfish, flounders, perch, halibut, and numerous other varieties of good food-fish, to all of which only slight attention is given. At the northern end of the county Willapa Harbor is a good liavcii for shelter, and leading from it is Willapa l>ay, formerly known as Shoalwater Day, which is noted for its extensive beds of native oyK*^<'rs. as well as the abmidanee of salmon occurring during the fall. The fisheries of Willapa Bay are confined to the salmon and oyster business, in addition to which a small quantity of crabs taken in tlie salmon nets are iitilized. The run of salmon was fair in 1889, light in 1890 and 1891, and tlie largest in many years in 18915. The tish in 1892 were also of larger size and better quality than the average of past years. Three can- neries are located on the bay, but only one of them was packing during 1892. The low price of canned salwion and the light run in 1890 and 1891 were so discouraging to the canners that two of the canneries did not resume in 1892, and the only one packing was ill prepared for the large run, and was obliged to shut down in the height of the season, owing to lack of cans in which to pack. The first salmon to enter this bay are the chinooks, locally known as black salmon; they run from the last of July to the last of August, with some stragglers later. Silver salmon appear about the middle of August and drop off in Sep- tember, to be followed by dog salmon and another run of silver salmon during the last of Septenjber or early in October. A few steelheads are found in SJiovember, but oidy a light run of them occurs before December, after which they are to be found more or less abundantly all winter. The salmon catch is chiefly by i)ound nets, of which twelve weie located on Xorth River and three on Wiliapa River, near their entrance to the bay. As showing the abundance of salmon in 1892, the catch of 1,700 salmon, of which 1,400 were silver salmon, at one lift ol a siiif-le pound net may be recorded. Pound nets are put down in August, previous to whi(!h time the fishing in Willapa Bay is of small extent and for local use. The prices paid the salmon fishermen during 1892 were 10 cents each for silver salmon, 25 (lents each for chinook salmon, and 5 cents each for ; dog salmo I the catch ^ expcctatic 1^ diitc of cl( is only to be Ssalt and I l^tishing wa I During Imiiial beii iSoiith Bei a populati company ' Siiould tl iulvantag( 'I'abundanc The gro I was phen In 1891 3( to the lo( L',900 cas< chinook s: lisiiermen I Theoy^ [: i>ay Cent 1 :3(i."» persoi ^ and the V; I the oystei ion the Pa % bince t SS9 thej |th(; shoal [leaving t Tiiousanc care of tl great los.- talcen for years the interest o Ix'ing to 1 cnitivatii hcdscalh dei)letion Durinp gathered only the fiysternic euiustau( RIE8. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 285 ? resources, inbia River, diery, many I f thesnliiiou [)ii caiilu'ries | les, lierrinji', lentsforllie ae sboi'cs of 5 j be found in „,. 1, flouiKJors, I isli, to all of I I good liavon ^ y known as tive oy8<^<'rs, ill. 1 aud oyster aken in tlie 891, and tlio | so of larger Three cau- jkiugdurinj; in 1800 and anneries did »ared for the ' the season, lou to enter »n; they ran gglers later, p off in Sep- ilver salmon eelheads are eT)eaend)er, 1 winter, twelve were leir entrance the catch of t ol a sinjrle in August, iinall extent dog salmon. During 1892 no arrangements had been made for salting the catch of salmon, aud preparation-s for canning were based on the expectation of only a light run, as in the two previous years. At the date of closing, thousands of salmon were taken from the pound nets only to be refused at the cannery aud then thrown away from want of salt and barrels in which to cure or tins in which to pack them; the tisliiug was consequently discontiiuxed. During December, 1892, the railroad reached Willapa Bay, its ter- minal being at South Bend on the Will.ipa Kiver. The first house in South Bend is reported to have been built in 188'.) ; in 1892 the town had a population of 2,000. With the advent of the railroad a cold-storage (•onii)any was organized to engage extensively in the fresh-fish trade. Should the plans of the company be realized it would be of great luhantage to the fishermen and would provide an outlet for any such abiuulance of salmon as was witnessed in 1892. The growth of the salmon fishery of Willapa Bay from 1890 to 1892 was phenomenal. In 1890 the only salmon taken were for local use. In 1891 30,000 pounds of silver salmon were shipped fresh, in addition to the local cousumi)tion. In 1892 10,800 cases of silver salmon and I'.UOO cases of dog salmon were canned, and 75,000 pounds of fresh cliinook salmon were sent to market, the total catch of the 45 salmon tisliermen being 1,034,000 pounds, valued at $10,075. The oyster industry of Willapa Bay has its principal headquarters at Hay Ceuter, though the business is important at Oysterville. In 1892 jd") persons were employed, including 143 Indians; $47,735 was invested, and the value of the output was $101,179. Next to San Francisco Bay, the oyster industry of Willapa Bay is more important than elsewhere on the Pacific Coast, Since the oyster beds in Willapa Bay were visited by the writer in ls,S9 they had suffered severe loss from numerous storms; at times the shoal waters of the bay would sweep the oysters from the beds, leaving them in rows, buried in the mud and grass of the bottom. Thousands of bushels of oysters were thus killed. With the increased caie of the beds, the replanting of the small oysters and of shells, the great losses by storms have been overcome, aud the (piantity of oysters talci'ii for market has been kept up to the average of late years. For years the business was carried on with little or no regard to the future niterestof the beds, the chief and only aim of the fishermen seemingly heing to take all the oysters possible during the time permitted, without cnitivating or caring for the beds in any way. Tlie decline in the native beds called attention to the necessity for preserving them from complete depletion, and measures were taken by the State with that end in view. During the open season before cold weather the native oysters are gathered by hand at low tide, the beds being entirely exposed, and only the market oysters being taken. With the return of the tide the oysterinen work from boats with tongs, and the catch under such cir- cumstauces is culled, all small oysters and old shells being returned to 286 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. the water. During the prevalence of cold weather rakes and shovels take the place of hand-picking at low tide, and the oysters are culled, as is done with tiiose taken by means of tongs. The oysters gathered at Bay Center are mostly marketed at Siiij Francisco; those taken at Oystervilh; go to Portland, Orcg. The quantity and value of the oyster output of the bay in 1S8!), 18!H), 1891, and 1892 were as follows: Location. 1889. 1800. 1891. 1802. BiibIioIh. Value. Busliels. Valuu. BiisbelB. 118,208 13, 240 Value. BusIioIh. j \'iiluo. Bay Center Oystervillo 80,49(1 I $70,429 13,000 11,375 100,720 $88,130 14,250 12,408 $94, 014 10, 502 1 114,250' $91,400 12,224 , ii,:7!l Total 93,400 81,804 114,970 100,598 131,508 105, 206 126, 474 i 101, 179 1 CHEHALIS COUNTY. The fisheries of this county are located on the Chehalis Eiver, mostly near its mouth, and in Grays Harbor. In addition to the commercial fishing which is there carried on, considerable quantities of fish are also taken by Indians belonging on the Quinaiult Eeservatiou, who fish in the river of the same name for local consum])tion. Fishing in the Chehalis Eiver is done by means of gill nets and pound nets, the only fish utilized being salmon and sturgeon. Ocean food-fish in groat abundance and variety are found just outside the harbor. These, together with the salmon, sturgeon, trout, and other fish found in the river and bay, will doubtles.s lead to a marked development of the fisheries of this county within a short time. During 1889 three canneries were located on the Chehalis Eiver whose aggregate pack was 31,550 cases. The very large output ol'j canned salmon in that year ou the west coast resulted in such low prices that many canneries were kept idle during the next two years, among which were the three canneries on this river. The only flshinji carried on during 1890 and 1891 was a limited amount of gill-net salmon fishing in the Chehalis, and the Indian fishing already alluded to. In December, 1891, a branch of the Pacific Eailroad was opened to Ocosta, near the entrancie to Grays Harbor. The facilities for ship ment thus furnished and the opening of a cannery the following year revived the business that lor two years had been almost abandoned. A cold-storage company was organized which contemplated entering largely into the fresh-fish business and .shipping to Atlantic cities 'ty means of refrigerator cars. During the fall of 1892 the run of the several varieties of salmon was very goods Chinooks, locally known us black salmon, entered the river in limited numbers as early as August 10, and by the 15th they were quite abundant; their average weight was 24 pounds. Silver salmon were found from the last of September to the first of November, averaging 12 pounds in weight. There was a short run of dog salmon from October 10 to November 1, these lisUj having ai of dog Si from Nov hcforo til their util were 30 ( ,j cents e ployed in from the Of theca hoats, et( enijdoyed Chehalis of 822,05 shi])i)ed ,>;iiIinon a different Cliinodks Silver Do- Total.. Sturge liiver, bu tlio.se foil nwity. I Sdund, ai 3R1E8. i and shovels I VH are culled,] :eteil at Sun iu 1S8!), 1800,1 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES, 287 1802. 3iiahi!lH. ; Value. 114,250 '■ $91,400 12,224 , ii,"!l 12«, 474 I lUl, 179 River, mostly e commercial f fish are also ], who fish in isliing iu the lets, the only flsli iu {^rciit fbor. These, fouud in the )ment of the lelialis River ge output ol' in such low st two years, 3 only flshiiiji- ill-net salmon uded to. 'as opened to ties fur ship- jllowinj;' year t abandoned, ited entering ntic cities ')y e run of the illy known us ly as August erage weight ){ September There was a 1, these lisU biiving an average weight of 12 pounds. There was also a small run of dog salmon in the river after November 1. Steelheads are found from November to the following March, but the closing of the canneries before the run begins had, ]>rior to building the railroad, prevented tlieir utilization. The prices received by the salmon fishermen in 1892 were 'SO cents each for chinooks, 15 cents each for silver salmon, and ,") cents each for dog salmon. In 1892 there were 102 fishermen em- ployed in the salmon fishery of the Chehalis lliver, 34 of whom came fitini the Columbia lliver after the close of the season on that stream. Of the capital employed, amounting to $.'52,285, $7,3(M) represented nets, hoats, etc., brought from the Columbia. Fifty-eight Chinamen were emidoyed as cannery hands. The aggregate catch of salmon on the ("hehalis in 1892 was 1,472,215 pounds, with a value to the fishermen of 822,05(>. This quantity included salmon canned, used locally, and shipped fresh by exi)resH. During the years 1889 and 1892, when s;\imon canning was done on this river, the following quantities of the different kinds of salmon were packed: Species. 1889. 1892. Casei. 13, 240 18, 310 Gates. 4 500 Silver 7,700 Hii- 4 60U Total 31, 550 16, 800 Sturgeon have always been more or less abundant in the (Chehalis Kiver, but up to a recent date no value was attached to them, and those found in the pound nets were knocked in the head and thrown away. Direct rail comniunication soon brought buyers from Puget Sdund, and no more sturgeon were discarded. In 1892 38,000 pounds of sturgeon incidentally taken in the pound nets were disposed of; the price received by the fishermen being one-half cent a pound gross weight. A few fine shad are taken in the pound nets of Chehalis River, but 110 special fishing for shad is done at any time. No nets of any kind are used until the fall run of salmon begins, by which time the run of shad is probably nearly over. The few shad taken are eaten by the lishermen. Salmon trout are found plentifully iu the Chehalis River, but are fished for only by sportsmen. .JEFFERSON COUNTY. The fishing business of this county centers at Port Townsend. The nnany advantages which this point possesses for the carrying on of an i extensive fishing industry have often been mentioned. The city has lOiic of the best harbors on the Pacific coast. Many varieties of desir- ble food-fish are to be fouud almost at the city's docks. The halibut, I cod, and other fish, which are found in abundance just within and out- side the Strait of San Juan de Fuca, are much nearer to Port Townsend than to any other city or important shipiiing point. The fisheries have uot reached that stage of development which was anticipated a few 288 HKFOKT OK COMMLSSIONEll OP FISH AND KISHF.IUKS. Rtiport U b years iv^o, (Hiietly for the reason that the attempts to utilize the line resources ot the rejjion iiave not been snfHciently extensive and enoiiuli capital has not been put into the business to demonstrate the success the past \'iiw years iiad its ell'ects here as elsewhere and prevented the introduction of new enterprises or the enlarj^einent of those alreiidy in existence. There is little' reason to doubt that m the near Itituic the lisliing l)usiness of this county will be of jii-eat importance. A number of small sized sailboats usm;,' hand lines for (udlus-cod and halibut furnish the city with an abundance of food-tish, the surplus cat'.'li being sent to the various jmrts on I'uget Sound. Thi.s, at pws- ciit, constitutes the extent of the llshin}> industry of the *■;, ;? I ^ (■■..<; I .: ii .1 KIKS. ReportU Sf.C 1HJ< Pacifir Cn.ist Fl'jr.pMes. I To lar h p,ii!l- 3114.1 Plate 7. li/0 tlio liiu', iUld ('ll()li;;ll tlie success nes.s .strait and urge bodies. ' the north- cultuscod. ders, perch, ) abundant. >een known, le resources States Fish ^92. In the directed to nissiou, and )ns in that 5 strait and Report (J. S Report U. S F, C. 1893. P^cdc Coast FithitlM. (To f«c« page 304.) Plate 8. BOWHEAD OR ARCTIC WHALE {Hdlifiui mi/.iliirlus). % CALIFORNIA SMELT (..|///rn)i. ,iili/i)niiiitKis\. it T III Willi ftiiVviv'i"Vx',<.ii,sss^gfe^ SACRAMENTO PERCH [Aivliiiiilifiis iiiterrKptuH). ? Reoort U, S. F C. 1893. Pacifrc Coast Fisheries. (To face page 304.) Plate 9. BLACK-BANDED ROCKFISH («f6«.s/u/i»i//s iiiunirinctHS). tC^^-^i'O!^ CORSAIR iSi'hiiDtirhtlnix co.snrciis'l. TREEFISH iSchh,p„mn fimhria). CALIFORNIA HERRING iChiiwii imlhtsi). Report U. ! <® # ^ Report U. S. F. C, 1893, Pacific Coast Fisheries (To face page 304.) Plate 12. CHINOOK, KING, OR QUINNAT SALIVION iOiiciiihi/iiclius rhmticli'n. BLUEBACK OR RED SALMON lOiirorhi/nclivn iierka). SILVER SALMON {Oiii-dt-lii/iichiiH hisiilrli) DOG SALMON lOiuoihi/iicliHa keta). RoporlU. S.I 4 ^ Rsport U. S. F. C 1893. Pacific Coast Fishofies. (To (ace page 304.; Plate 13. ^ STEELHEAD (Sdlmo iitiii-ihiiri). BULL'S-EYE, OR CHUB MACKEREL (.SC(iiiilii-i- riiliiis). YELLOW TAIL, OR AMBER FISH iSriiiild (lursiilinh 7 H,:,<«\ U. S, F R. iimt U. S. F. C. 1893, Paciln Coast Fiahi.nHS, i To face p»p- 304 i Plate 14. r PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 289 I Neah Bay. — Tlie most important of the fisliiiiff communities of this c(miity IS Neah Kay, h)cate(l on a reseivation of tlie 3Iakah Indians. Its nearness to the lisliiny-giounds makes it important as a harbor of refuge for lisheiinen of this entire rej;i()n. In iSOl' tlie Indians of Neah Bay numbered U'i, Th'^y are industrious, self-su])portiii}>', (juiet, and lieaceable. Tlie only work i)erf()rnu'd by them is ,'onnected with the lishories, with the exception that during the hoppiclving season men, women, and children are engaged in the hoi)yards of the white settlers of distant counties on or near IMiget Sound. As rejjorted in 1889, these Indians continue to procure the larger part of their food supply from the iishing-grounds of the Strait of Fuca and the adjacent ocean. No records are kept of their cat( h, and the amounts credited in the tables are based on careful estimates made at the agency. Halibut are the favorite foodtish of thu Indians. It is estimated at the agency that 28(),()0(> pouiuls of this fish are used annually as food, in addition to the (piantities sold. During ISOli i fishing lirm located at Tacoma had a steamer employed in visiting the grounds near Cape Flattery s-nd Inlying the catch from the Indians and the small «iailing vessels of white men. It is the practice of the Indiiuis to go into camp near ("ape Flattery, where the fish are dressed and disj)osed of, those not sold fresh being taken lionn' imd smoked for future use. The home market thus created induced a liirgely increased catch. The average daily catch of a halibut canoe is about 40 fish, having an average weight ol' .'iO pounds, many of the fish taken being much heavier. The fishing season is from the middle of May to tlie middle of August, after which time Miree fourths of the Indians leave for the lioj) vineyards. The Imlibnt continue to be taken by the Indians with large, cumbersome wooden hooks made by them, which they prefer to the regular trade hooks used by white men. Halibut have been found in their usual abundance on the several flshing-grounds inside and oiitHide the Stniit of I'ucii, although the larger catch is taken in the ocean. In rough and stormy weather tishiug can be successfully carried on inside the mouth of the strait. In ISDii new grounds were resorted to with excellent results. These were located from 2."» to 40 miles southwest from ( "ape Flattery, and fishing was done in a depti; of T.'t fathoms. The Indians of this county j)ay but little attention to salmon. Their catch is only made by troll ing a bone or spoon hook in the American waters of the Strait of Fuca. The principal portion of the salmon run. whi.ih occurs in the fall, is said to be on the British side of the strait, o'l reaching the inner extremity of which the fish turn into their customary routes, one body going into Fuget Sound undone going northward into the Strait of (ieoigia destined for tlie Fraser Fiver. The pursuit of the fur seal is an important branch of tlie fisheries carried on by the Indians of Neah Jhiy. Small sailing vessels making their head(iuarters at that point are employed, several of which are owned by the Indians. In addition to the fi'C sailing vessels used, in F. H. 'X: l!» 290 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHER [E8. 1892 two others were bought and one was built in Seattle, too late for use during that year, all of which were to be put into this fishery in the following season. Whales are pursued in large canoes that often go 15 or 20 miles from the shore. Only harpoons and lances are employed by the Indians in the whale fishery. After being killed, the whale is buoyed with large air bags made from the skins of sea lions and towed to the shore, where it is soon cut up and divided among the tribe. The blubber is cut into long, narrow strips and smoked for later use as one of their favorite articles of food. The Indian, almost from infancy, is familiar with the canoe and its management. Very young children are often noticed dexterously manipulating the paddle in miniature canoes, and during youth the greater part of the life of the Indians is spent in their canoes. Strange to say, howe\ er, they do not feel safe on the deck of a vessel and seldom be(!ome good saiK)rs. Even in the fur-seal lishery in which the Indians are the owners of the vessels employed, they never go any distance from land without having a while man aboard as navigator. On returning from a fishing trip, the work of the Indian fisherman ceases until he again er<-ers his canoe. The women meet the boats as soon as they land and attend to all the details connected with the care and preservation of the catch. The canoes used by the Indians are , made of red cedar, each from a single log. Canoes of different sizes ire employed in the different fisheries, the standards being about as follows: Dimensions and crews of Indian canoes, Kedh Bay. Fisheries in which employed. Length. Beam. Crew. Feet. 10 .'to to ,'i;t U3 to 40 ;»2 Feel. 2i to3 eio7 1 to2 Halibut 4 til li Whalf ... 8 Kur Heiii - - - 'I The quantities and values of the products taken by the Indians of Neah Bay when iishing in tiieir canoes were as follows, the figures applying to each of the years 1889 to 1892, inclusive. In addition to the products shown, the Indians of tlie same tribe and county living on the Quillaiute River took 300 iur seals, valued at $2,700, and a hirgti amount of fish for local consumption of which no estimate can be givei'. Species. 1889. Pounds. ; Value. Halibut ; 300,000 Salmon i 48,000 ■" ■ 100,000 10,000 W (Nid (I'uitiiH and black). Hiickflsh Whales onmber. Total 458,000 $4,500 720 1,000 150 8C0 1890. Founds. Value 2B0.000 35, 000 00, Olio l.l.OOO CI) 11,200 525 l,:t.'>0 22,') OUO 1801. Pounds, i Value. 7,650 : 420,000 ; 6,000 290, 000 42, 000 85, 000 16, 000 (12) 432, 000 $4, 350 030 1,276 225 2,400 1892. Pounds. Value 326,000 60,000 87,000 25, 000 (3) 8,880 1 407:000 iM, 87r. 1101) 1,3(1.'. 37,- «00 8, 055 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 291 i During 18S9 aiul 1890 the sealing vessels of Neah liay were seized for illegal sealing. Ju 1891 they took 815 seals, which were sold for $14,947, and in the following year 1,743 seals were killed, which brought $10,537, Three vessels were used in 1891 and live in 1892. Port Angelea.— ''i or to 1891 the fisheries of this port were confined to the operations >; the Indians who live im the vicinity, but with the growth of the j)lace during the years covered by this report more atten- tion was given to developing the fishing business. A fishing and canning company under the name of the Port Angeles Packing Com- pany was organized in 1892, a small cannery was built, and $10,000 was invested in the plant, riie business was started too late in the season to do more tlian prepare for the ensuing year. Two small vessels and several boats were engaged in the line and gill net fisheries of this place, the catch, consisting of cultus-cod, liali- bu , id salmon, being marketed at Port Townsend or Seattle, when not sold locally. Fish of numerous varieties are fairly abundant at most seasons of the year, and the port has one of the best harbors in this region. It would therefore appear that with the further growth of the country the fisheries will receive more attention. In 1891 and 1892 the following (|uantities of fish were taken by tlie fishermen of Port Angeles and the immediate vicinity,includingsome Indian fisher- ^len of Elwha Creek, located miles west of Port Angeles: 1. Crew. )3 .I i7 lto2 4t(>« 8 2 Species. 1801. 1892. Pounda. Value. Founds. Value. 30, 000 25. 00(1 35. 000 $600 1 , 000 1,050 46, 000 :t4, 000 50, 000 $870 Hnlibut 1,180 KockliHh , 1,480 Total 90,000 2. 050 130, 000 3,530 Dum/eness. — Duiigeness is a settlement composed for the most part of Indians, with only a few white families. The section is rough and moiintainoii.i, the harbor is lihallow, and the conditions do not appear favorable Ibr a great increase in the (islieiies. Home little fishing is carfied on from canoes, with hooks and lines, by Clallam Indian men and women. Any surplus catch, which is .seldom made, linds a market at Seattle. The quantity taken varies but little from year to year, and in 18t»2 was about as foHows: $4, 87n 110(1 i.^Kir. 37.-. uou Sppcles. i Poanda. I I Salmon 125,000 , ( 'irltiiH r od und blnckioil 30, 000 : KoiUlisli ."iO.OOO ' Toliil 205.0(10 yttw>. 13,750 1,000 1,500 0, 'ifiO 8, 0,55 292 ItEroRT OF COxMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. PIEllCE COUNTY. f Tliis county (M'('ui)U's the liead of Paget Sound and lias as its fishing center Tacoma, where most of the fishcriuen of the county reside and nearly all of the catch is marketed. With the recent growth of the city, the construction of a large cold-storage warehouse, and the invest- ment of more capital in the industry, the outlook for the fishei'ies is very encouraging to the fishermen, and th'> results of the business present a considerabk increase since the last report. The principal fisheries are for salunui, carried on witii i)ound nets; for cultus-cod, halibut, and rockfish, Viirli lines; for tlounders, heriiiig, salmon, smelt, etc., with seines; and for oysters and clams, with tongs. The most impi>rtant f^iugle products are oysters and silver salmon. During 18!»2 a firm largely interested in the llsheries placed the steamer Fvanch Cutting in the business. This steamer was chiefly used as a transporter, making f'cfiuent trips from Tacoma to the several fishing banks of tiie sound and strait. The fishing seascm extended from May ) to November L', during which time about 50(MK)0 pounds of halibut, 50,(K)0 i>onnds of blackcod, and 75,000 poumls of cultus-cod were bought from the fishermen on the lisiiinggrounds, in addition to which the crew of the steamer caught about l.'0,00() jmunds of halibut. On securing a fare the steamer returned to Tacoma, wheie the catch was placed in cold st(U'age until needed. Fisliing fi)r halibut and the other fish is done by a small licet of sailing vessels using hand lines. Besides the halibut, black-cod, and cultus-cod brought in by the steamer, this firm handled (;onsiderable (juantities ol" salmon, smelt, and sturgeon. After aipplying the local »lcnuuid, the suri)lns catch was l)acked in refiig< rator cars and shipped tr» points east of the Hocky Mountains, '^ho sturgeon liandled came by rail fnmi (Jiays Harbor the other fisn were caught locally. This was probably the first year in which smelt were sent from tiie Pacific ( 'oast to the East. The business of frec/^ing and shipi>ing fresh fisli to easteiii points promises a large increase in the near future. In I.S91 one car, with 1M),00(» pounds of fresh fish, was senteast. in 1802, up to the middle of December, eleven cars, containing 207,309 pcmnds of fresh frozen fisii, liad beoi scnf, while half a dt>zen car loatls still renuiiiied in storage, to be forwardetl later. KINO COUNTY. The most imjiorfant fishing centei' of this cciiiity is Seattle. The rapid growth in the population of Seatth-, t lie building of a cold storage warehouse, and the establishment of new fishing firms have led to ii threefold inciease in the fisheries of this county as compared with ISSS. The salaion canning business of Seattle and vicinity iias fiuctuated considerably m recent years. In 1880 three canneiies were opeiatcd. During tljat season one wjw destroyed by fire, and the following year another shared tlie same fate, and the third was closed. The cannery destroyed in 1800 was bi rued during the packing season, but the business was continued iu iv hastily provided temi)')rary building, the PACIFIC COAST FI8HERTE8. 293 packiii}]: for the season beiiij;' necessarily inncli reduced, owing to the interruption. A larj^e new cannery to rephice tlie loss by fire was con- structed, and was tlie only one in operation during tiie yeais 18!)1 and 18!»2. The most abunchuit salmon taken in this county is the dog sal- mon, which constitutes about five-twelfths of the cat(> pounds, had been sent, and it is probable that the shii)ments during the remainder of the year would make the aggregate for the season fully eipuil to that of 1891. The Puget Sound and Alaska Commcrciitl ('omi>any. of Seattle, was the pioneer of the cod-fishing liusiness of that citj'. The linn began operations in February, 1892, and on IMarcli 5 of that year sent the sclu'oner Moonlujlit, of (i8 tons, with a crew of 17 men, on the first cod- fishing trip from Seattle. The vessel fished in I'ering Sea and returned to Seattle on August 20 with 175,000 ])()unds of suit cod. Soon after being landed the fish were prepared in the tisual manner as boneless cod and placed on the market. The success attending this lirst trip and the favorable i<'ception accorded the ]irei)ared catch indicate that the future may see this biisincss largely increased. The pelagic fur-seal fishery has for many years received consttt«MMe attention in Seattle. Of hiti^ more vessels and larger craft have bwn engaged in this branch of the lisherics. During isjrj the vessels were very successful in taking seals and in receiving goni prices iu th* Lcmdou market, to which the entire catch wsss sent. At the efcwe of 1892 vessels were being overhaulccl and mado readv for an e.'^rly s(art in .January, 189.'!, for Ihe dist^uit sealing-gromuls »►&' the <'<»asi of J^pan. SKAGIT COINTN. This county is favorably locate^l with reference to the <'stiii\g grounds of the Strait of Fuca and Strait of r(»niincnce with the fiirlher scttlem«*t<; of ti*- section, boi at the preseni time it maintains no 1 ical lishcries, and i4w t>nl\ ^aitue ^hiefc 294 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. entitles it to mention is tlie oftsliore cod iiahery carried on from Ana- cortes, in tliis county. Dnring 1892 direct rail communication was established between Seattle and this county, with the water terminal at Anacortes. This town was one of many communities that the open- ing of the railroad brought into existence. Up to the date of the visit of the agent of the Fish Commission no attention had been given to the fisheries, with the exception of the cod fishery noted. In 1891 Capt. J. A. Mattesou, of Provincetowu, Mass., brought to Anacortes the schooner Liz::ic ('olhy, which had for a number of years been engaged in the Grand Banks cod fishery out of Provincetowu. On the arrival of the vessel she was at once sent to the fishing banks in Heriug Sci. Although the season was late when fishing began and the operations were continued only twenty days, ass the shores of this county, oft" which they are usuallj' found about a mouth earlier than they are in the Fraser. The fisheries are centered at Poinc lloberts, a military rescvation. Numerous varieties of fisli are here found, but only salmt.i, kt the present time liave any commercial importance. Previous to the establishment r*f a salmon cannery at Point Roltn rts in 1891, all the fishing of the county Avas confined to the |)«Tiod o'' the early run of saim(ni on their way to tlie Fraser. At that tiiiMJ the ed hwady, and sold I' i ne canneries over the boundary line, on the Fraser HI', t-r, aiid was much less tluMi in 1891 and 1892. iMiring 1892 f>'. er lliree-fourths of the catch was taken by the 85 white men using ])urse ,-eines and ponud nets, and less than oue-fourth by 100 Indian fishermen employing icef nets and gill nets. The reef net, of which a diagram and description were given in the i)revious report on the fisheries of this coast, is gradually going out of use, only 10 being \ised in 1892, against 20 in 1891. The proportional cpiantities of salmon taken with the different kinds of apparatus are as follows: Pound nets, two-tenths; purse seines, six-tenths; gill nets, one tenth; reef nets, one-tenth. Silver salmon and skowitz or dog salmon are taken by purse seines and gill nets; sockeye or blueback salmon are h-: PACIFIC COAST FISHKKIES. 295 caught by pound nets, while all species are taken in small quantities in reef nets. The averaf-o gross weights of the different species of salmon taken at Point Koberts in 1892 were as follows: Blueback salmon, 7 pounds; silver salmon, 7A pounds; dog salmon, 10^ pounds. The prices paid to the lishermeu for these tish were 15 cents, 8 cents, and (J cents, respectively. , The total (juantity of salmon taken in 1891 was 025,885 pounds, and in 1892 1,043,500 pounds, all of which were caught and used in canning at Point Koberts. SAN JUAN COUNTY. This county consists of numerous islands lying midway between the island of Vancouver on the west and Skagit County on the east, in the direct line of migration of the largo bodies of salmon on their way from the ocean to the Fraser Eiver and other streams of the northwest coast. While the opportunities for commercial ilshing for salmon and other fishes are regarded as extremely good, the fishing iulustry is insignificant. On Waldron Island some attention was given to the taking and smoking of herring during the years 1891 and 1892, several hundred thousand pounds of raw material beiug ut!!iz(;d annually. After being smoked the fisli are ])acked in small boxes holding 5 or pounds, and find a ready market in the cities of the Pacific Coast. THE OYSTEll BUSINESS OP PUGET SOUND, Native oyster beds are abundant in Mason and Thurston counties, the beds iu Mason County being in Oakland Bay, Case Inlet, Totten Inlet or Oyster Bay, and Hood (Janal, and those of Thurston County ill Mu(. Bay near Olympia: .dl of tiieso bodies of water are tributary to Pugct Sound, During the past few years mor»< attention has been given to the nati /e beds of this region. The small seed oysters obtained from the cull hf^ve been planted, and starfish found on tlie beds have been destroy ;;a. In all cases in which some care has been bestowed on the beds a gain in the output has resulted, while localities where the beds have received no attention have generaHy shown a decrease, some beds worked as late as 1889 now being abandoned. In past years starfish have been very destrutttive to the mitive beds of Puget Sound; of late the ettbrts to rid the beds of tliis injurious animal have been increased, and de|»redations have been almost entirely prevented. The beds arc exposed at low tide, at which time the starfish are gathered by hand and ^vitli forkn, and used on tiie land for fertilizer. In taking oysters in the Puget Sound i-egion tonffs are but little used — in sonu- instan^-ftx not at all, the oysters being picked by hand at low tide, and carri*^ to I^Hit.*, where they are culled, small seed oysters and shells being ret nrucd to tlu beds. Marked oysters are sent to Olympia, Tacoma, Seattle, and <»ther I)oin(s, in htw-ks containing 115 i(*Miiids, equivalent to 2 bushels. I'rices in 1889 were *.'} per sack, and iti IH91 a;nl 1892 iS2.."»0 per sack. The oyster season is from September 1 to VI ny 1. T^o «»cks per day are cousidered a fair quantity to be taken by ♦>ue luau. 296 KEPOUT OF COxMMISSlONEH OF FISH AND FI8HKUIES. Considerahle iiiti-rt'st is 1)(mii{>' taken in tlic ([iR'stum as to whetlior eastern oysters will inopaj^afe or thrive in the waters of IMiget Sound, It is reported tliat the experiment will soon be {•iven a trial by plantinfj a consignment of oysters from tlie I'^ast. The extent of the oyster industry of Tufiet Sound in the years 1S8!> to l.S!>2, iiu'Iusiv', i>i shown in tlie followiu};' tables. Tlie number of men engajied and the eai)ital invested in this industry show little change from year to year, altliough theie lias been a sligiit increase, in the wide distances between inhabited stations of this vast domain, render the gathering of complete general and statistical information a matter of much time, difficulty, and expense. I'ortiinately, so far as the fisheries are concerned, the various fishing linns in Alaska have their home stations and headciuarters at San I'rancisco, or in Washington and Oregon, and can be reached with com- jiarative ease. The instructions to the writer on his last investigation of the fisheries of the Uacific Coast in 1802 called for such statistical mfonnation regarding the Alaskan fisheries as could be ])rocured without visiting that Territory. Each of the heachpiarter offices, as previously mentioned, was visited, and through the courtesy of the 298 liEI'oRT OF COMMISSIONEU OK FISH AND FISIIF-KIKS. proi»ri('r()is:,iii(lol1i('('r.s complete ami iic(Mirate iiitorinatioii wasohtiiincd directly rioiii tlio books of eveiy saliiion cannery in Alasiva, witlunit one dollar of extra expense to the Government. W'itl) tlieexc('i)ti()n of tlu^ con-siderablecjuantities of fish canglit and consumed in Alaska by I lie natives, the accoini»anyin<;' tables represent the entire food fish fisheries of Alaska. Tiie waters of that rejiion, however, abound in many varieties of line food-fish to which 8car(M'ly any attention has been f;iven. Sau Francisco firms enjrii^ed in the cod tishery ])rocure their (;atch on the extensive lishiii;;- banks just olf tlic shores of Alaska, on which tliey havc^ several stations. Their catcii will be found in the .statistical tables of California, and the two vessels in the same business from Washiniitou will be credited to that State. f HTATISTICS OF TIIK INDUSTUY. The following,' tables show, for the years 1889 to 1892, inclusive, the extent of the fisheries of Alaska. Tlio figures relate to ])('rsoiis em])loycd; vessels, boats, ai)paratus, etc., used; and the quantity and value of the catch : I'ertouH employnl in the JhUi i-Uh of Alaska. How i-nijiloycd. 1880. 283 1,442 2, 497 1890. 310 1,078 2.008 1801. 1892. In vos.scl fisliorios 321 1,820 2.800 3:1 1 l.OL'll On rthnrc ill ('uMiK'rioa oto - 1 .'1:1:1 Total ... . 4 'J22 4,050 4, 947 2,884 Vesaeh, huaia, apparatus, shore proi 1889 terly, a .No. nd cash cajntal employed in .■ tlaskajishcrifs. Designation. 1800. Value. 1891. 1802. No. Value. No. Valuo. $532, 500 No. 40 8,623 ""42i' 00 243 10 Vnhip. Vessela 33 6,710 $433, 000 36 6,800 ■■■■793' 124 510 24 .f 501, 500 30 6,923 809" 127 590 25 $461, OOC ToDiiagt' Outtit 20, 400 131,175 45, 225 51,650 17,200 3, .'ISO 29. 900 138, 200 .55, 425 55, 650 20, 200 ft, 050 32, 95if 148, 175 55, 000 60,850 21,000 5, 350 33, 40(i BoatH 722 105 478 20 63,, 'u 5 A]ii)iir!ttiia: 27. ii-J", Gilliiota 28. 7511 INmiiil iK'tH 13, i;0(l 4. m\ .'Mill 1,124,000 1,723,001) 1,214,400 1,788, 7.';o i , 208, 500 2,061,500 7'>0. (Mil Cash rapilal '^mi l,2,57.."'im Total 3. 555. 900 3, 812. 075 4,185,825 2, 009, «,iO Products of the fisheries of Alaska, Species. Cod Hcniiiji Salmon Fiir-Ncal jiells.. Seaotter jielts Total . . . . 1889. 1800. I'ounils. Value. Pounds. Value. $28,4:i3 I 1, 100 002 1,135,975 13, 8011, 800 i 24, 3',)5 '15, 01:4, 800 .50,917,220 1, .500, 490 ,55 444,820 1,030,281 al,077,4V,S i |6267,75U 1891. Pounds. ! Value. $41,082 1,037,000 27,404 15,437.000 69,071,040 1802. I'ounds. Valuo. 65, 913, 095 2, 030, 822 72, 215, 622 il, 907, 177 $40,925 2,210,835 $.5.5. .'iGi 27. KiO '18.700,000 32, '.nnl i. 031,552 42,231,500 1,219,07:1 c217,408 rf 107. .'■>7:i <'2,220 86,145,040 2,317,051 03,151,335 1,418,228 a lU'prp.scnts 102,017 skins. () Kepresents 21,000 skins. c Uiiirc.sent.s 13,588 skins, d IJepresent.'j 7,175 skins. e Keprcsonts 18 akios. I tlKS. PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. 299 iisohtuiiicd . ll() 720. (i.'iil l,2,'i7.,'iO0 - UOfl, 050 1802. intls. Value. I), IMKI i 32. lliiO 1,500 jl.219,»73 (/ 107. 573 (•2,220 1,335 1,418,228 18 akins. THE SALMON INDUSTRY. Brief notiee, liaa boon iniido of tlio first (iunningoi* salmon in Alaska, 111 its siuM'oss, and (»f tii(^ rusii to tins new region of those pn'viously (iifjfafjfed in the business in other sections. The niunborof canneries in llie Territory increased uj) to 18!M,wlien the business reached hiffh- water mark; the nund)er of canneries in operation was ;}3 and the])ack w as 808,1(08 cases. This large amount of canned salmon, -idded to the ( iistoinary yearly jiack of the Columbia and other rivers, could have but one result, that of an overstocked market, that at once necessitated II curtailinf; of oi)erations. Salmon «'ontinued in great abundanct; in Alaskan waters, and it was apparent that the running of the 33 canneries to their full capacity would lesult in groat pecuniary loss. Twenty seven of the canning firms ooliug their business and closing 18 canneries that had run in 1801; tlie others, with those not entering the combine, made the number of factories oi)erated in 1 89- only ir>. The pack in 1 89L' was 4(58,970 cases. The principal salmon u.sed in the canning business in Alaska are the small red-meated lish, hujally known as red salmon, which has an average weight of 7 pounds, and the larger king or chinook salmon, which averages 30 [Kmnds. In packing a case of 18 one-pound cans, the average number of red salmon reiiuired is 12, and of king salmon 2^. This is a much larger average than obtains at the canneries in the Pacific States, where the fisli are less abundant and more valuable. Tlie great abundance of these fi.sh in Alaska results in the use of only the choicest jiaits and in the loss or waste of large (juantities of i>roducts which otherwise would be utilized. The extent of the salmon fishery of Alaska and of the canning and salting industry dependent thereon is given in the following tables, it appears that in 1892 2,(501 persons were engaged in the industry, flijit $2,181,303 was invested, tliat 37,i"i34,100 iiounds of salmon were utilized at tlie canneries in ilie i i ,;paration of 408,970 cases of canned lish and ao barrels of salt s.'.lmon, "^he manufactured products having a value of $1,970,1 10. For reasons already given, the business was much less extensive in 1892 than in any of the other years under considera- tion. The canneries not operated in the years shown represent a very large investment which does not appear in the statistics. Only the property actively employed is noticed. The business of salting salmon, as a branch of the fishing industry independent of the salting done at the canneries, is quite important II nd is yearly increasing in extent. About a dozen firms, located in various parts of Alaska, engaged in salting salmon in 1892, utilizing ■1,(597,400 pounds of fresh fish and preparing 15,Go8 barrels of salt ,';almon, having a value of $125,204. In the following year 5,8n,(i00 pounds of raw material were consumed in the production of 19,572 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) // // ^ J"/^. V. fe y^i^ 1.0 [tKSI ^— ^—^^ 136 B3.2 lull < I.I 11.25 2.5 22 2.0 U IIIIII.6 V] vQ .-^ 7: ^? y .^ Pliolographic Sciences Corporation 33 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 # \ k ^ 300 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES, barrels of salt tish worth $156,576. The persons employed in tliis branch of the salmon industry and the capital invested therein iiic uicluded in the figures given in the preceding paragraph and in the tables which follow. Persona employed in the salmon industry of Alaska. T $ YearH. On vpHsels, 252 279 290 288 In Rhore ilHheriuH. 1,324 1.533 1,557 880 On shore. Total. 1889 2.397 2, 568 2, 706 1,4.13 3, lliM 1890 4. :iM) 18U1 4, .Vill 1 892 2. tilM Vesseis, boats, apparatus, shore property, and cash capital employed in the salmon industry of Alaska. Items' 1869. 1890. 1891. 1892. No. Value. No. Value. No. Value. No. ' Value. EMtabliHhmentH Cash cA]iital VeSHclH 30 $914,903 1 1,538,000 28 ; a413,0U0 6,552.42 080 j 127,076 06 I 40, 125 478 1 51,050 20 17,200 30 ii' 6,701.80 732 113 510 24 $098, 003 1, 603, 7.)0 (1488, 000 "'i32,275 49, 325 55, 050 20, 200 42 34 6, 705. 24 748 118 590 25 $1,050,403 1,891,500 0518, MO 25 »5()3, 40:: 1, 117,,5(H) 34 (1441 ,'iiHI 8,421.48 j BoatH 142, 2.% 49, 9(10 60, 8.''>0 21.(KI0 365 M 0-.'.') SeinPH Uill ni't» 00 21,il'jr) 243 28, 7,"iO 16 13,2110 Total 3,101,953 3, 348, 103 3. 7 14. 403 2, 184, 303 1 oWith ontflt. The vessol.s .shown in the foregoing table are employed about tlie stations or are engaged in transporting supplies to the canneries and tlie prepfired products to the markets. Many are of large size, and are among the finest vessels employed in the United States in connection with the fi.sherios. They are mostly steamers, but there are also ship.s, barks, and schooners. The largest sailing vessel is a ship of 1,158.30 tons, and the largest .steamer has a tonnage of 449.04. These two vessels carry (!rews of 30 and 14 men, respectively. The aggregate tonnage of this fleet in 1892 was 8,421.48, the value of the vessels was $441,000, and the crews numbered 288. The following table relates to the vessels employed in this capacity from 1889 to 1892, inclusive. A number of steam launches of less than 5 tons burden, used at the canneries, are classeti as boats and do not appear in the tabic. Vessels engaged in the salmon industry of Alaska. YearH and rigs. No. Net tou- naRc. Value. (a) No. of crew. Years and rigs. No, Net ton nage. Value, (o) No ol' cre«. 1880-Sleam.... Sail 1 18 10 28 22 31 1,041.01 5. 510. 61 ♦268, 500 144, 500 106 146 189]_Stenni.... .Sail Total... 180:2— steam . . . . Hail Total... 25 11 1,200.05 5, 474. 211 $378, 000 140,600 14S 142 Total. . . 6,552.42 413, 000 , 252 «, 763. 24 518,600 31.5, 500 126,000 290 1800— Steam Sail 1,227.61 5, 474. 29 347,600 140,600 137 142 1,062.63 7, :i58. 85 129 If)!! Total 6,701.80 488,000 270 34 8. 421. 48 441,500 288 d 1 Incliii] e» ontflt. Years. (, Po 1889.... 48,2 MOO.... ,VJ. 1 ISOl.... 65,0 1892 37,5 1893 51,7 :iEs. yeil in tliis tht'iciii me and in the D sliiiri". Tdtal. 2, 397 2.568 2, 706 1,4.)3 3, 073 4. :wii 4, :>y.s 2. li(Pl the salmon 1892. «fo. Valuo. 25 $503. 403 1,117,.VK) 34 0441.. '-(K) il.4H 365 .18. o:'.i 60 2i,»2r. 243 28. 7.-iU 16 13.2110 about tlic iesaudtlic '.e, and are connection also ship.s, of 1,158.30 Tliose two aggregate 'essels was 3 relates to ilnsive. A sed at tUe ie. Value. (0) X.. of crew . 378, 000 140. 600 518, .'iOO 3ir)>i0o" 126,000 14J 200 120 150 441,500 2X8 2, 184, 3113 PACIFIC COAST FISHERIES. Products of thv salmon industry of Alaska. 301 Snlniou vannorieR. Salmon Halteries. Years. SulinoD iitiliziid. | Salmon canned. Salmon Halti-d. Salnum utilized. Salmon salted. PoundH. Valuo. CawiH Value. Bbls. 1 Valuo. Pounds. Value. BbU. Value. 1889.... IKOO.... 1X01 1892 1893.... 48,213,120 52,138,520 65, 013, 240 37, 534, 100 51, 725, 000 «1, 446, 394 '599,394 1,501,1.56 IV4I,449 1,950. :i97 1808,008 1,126.023 468,070 1,551,752 636,427 $2. 996, 970 2, 629, 491 3, 235, 632 1,069,674 2, 863, 921 872 2, 742 1,002 55 2,703 $6,076 21, 936 8,016 440 21,624 2, 705, 100 3, 306, 300 4. 057, 800 4, 097, 400 l5,871.tKX) $54, 102 66, 125 81, 155 U3, 950 117,432 9,017 1 1, 021 13, 52ti 15,6.58 19, 572 $72, 136 88.168 108, 208 125, 264 156, 576 T)ic names of the sulmon-canning firms in Alaska and the location of f the canneries are shown for four years in the following list, the .» Do Do Aleutian Island FJHliing iind Mininc Company .Vlasku Salmon Packiu.'aiiil Fur Company..... .Vlaska Im|>rov(>ni<'nti ('ompany .\berdeon Packing < 'ompany iiiiHton F!hI, and Trading Company ilchring Sea Packing Company . . .' KristoHlav Canning ('ompnu.v llaranotf Packing Company. ! I'xiitral Alaska Company i;iiilkat Packing ('ompaiiy I 'liilkat Canning (^onipan.v Cliiguig Jlay Packing Company (;. W. llnnie Hume Packing Company Ivarluk Packing C<.mpany Kadiak Packing Conijiauy Do Mctlakalitia Mission Niirtli Pacillc Trading and Packing Company . .N'cirtlK'rn I'aoking <,'i>nipany Nushagak Canning Company I'acitic Packing Company I'acitic Steam Whaling Comiiany Peninsular Trading and Fisliing ('ompany I'yraniid Harbor I'acking Coni|iany .' Uoyc.l I'acking; ('(im))i)ny ItuNHian.Vmcriciin Packing Company i'liin Point Packing ('ompany 1880. Kuiu Island Nusliagak Kiver... lyak Bristol Hay Alitak C(M>k Inlet Karluk Loring Kadiak Wrangel VcM Hay UgasbiK Bristol Hay I X Baranof Island ! X Tliiu Point Chilkat Uiver do Cliignig Bay Cook Inlet.' Karltik do do Alitak Clareuco Strait Kljiwak Cook Inlet Bristol Bay Copper lUVer do do Pyramid Harbor... Al'ognuk do Thin Point X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1890. 1891. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1802. X X X X X X X X X X !. \ I. Total 28 30 33 15 Mr. A. B. Ale.xander, fishery expert on the United Slates Fi.sli Com- mission steamer AHuitroxs, makes the following remarks on the business I of salting salmon in Alaska: The - eaaily taken, ere the purse lias not been coast are not ■,he first time xoductioii ol iwners of the le conclusion on he intends ig for salmon early twenty Seeing no rel in places it for enough d 14 fathoms bserved that the ordinary en they lind lie, they will bonis deeper uro of being inner. ment, evory- >ino boat had i on tho spot Ig than with I iig seines are ling them i" ason. There I seine never I natural wear Two purse seines have been used for several years at Yes Bay. One is 300 fathoms long and 17 fathoms deep in the bunt, and the other is about 100 fathoms long. The larger one is used more frequently and is set from a sninll steamer. The superin- tendent of the saltery at that point says it Avorks all right when be can get men who know how to handle it. Purse seines have also been in use for two seasons at Metlaktthtla, and with very good success. Employes at tho salteries have, heretofore, been paid by the month, but a few salteiB during tho past season gave their men a lay. Sixty dollars a month for white fishermen and $1 a day for native help have been the established wages. It is fast becoming the custom to pay so much per barrel to white iisliennen for all salmon caught. At all places where this system has been tried it has given satis- faction to both fishermen and owners. Ten cents a barrel is tho lay received. In all fishing communities where fishing is performed on a lay much better results follow than where stipulated wages are given. The constant expectation of good catches stimulates the men with energy which wages have not the power to bring out. The lishermcn know that what benefits tho proprietors likewise helps them. All barrels used for putting up snlniou in southeastern Alaska are manufactured lit tho snltories. Suitable wood being abundant, they can be made at a reasonable lirice. During the winter months enough barrels are made to meet the demand for the coming season. A cooper is an indispensable person about a salmon saltery, for, besides performing his regular duties as a cooper, he is often called upon to assist in various mechanical jobs, and is paid by the piece, or so much per barrel — 8.5 cents for making a whole barrel and 65 cents for a half barrel. At this price he can earn good wages, for he is under no expense for board. It being the object of every man owning a saltery to enlarge on the plant and in- crease his business as rapidly as possible, several weeks of each year, before and after the fishing season, are spent in building wharves if needed, erecting buildings, and making such improvements as are required to keep a place of this kind in good order. Many salmon saltcrs have gained n firmer foothold in Alaska than the mere busi- ness of salting salmon would give them. They have branched out into general trade, and have stores well stocked with goods of all kinds. In this way they have drawn around them tho neighboring tribes of Indians who are ever ready to buy nnd trade for such commodities as they require. The result of barter and trade with the Indians has been to annually fill the stores with largo collections of furs. Hear, fox, and deer skins are chiefly dealt in, the most of which are shipped direct to San Francisco. MANTTFACTUBE OF HEREING OIL AND GUANO. According to the report of Mr. Paul S. Luttrell, special agent of the Treasury J^epartment for the protection of the sahnon (iaheries of Ahiska, a herring fishery of some magnitude was carried on iu 1892 at Ivillisnos, Alaska, by the Alaska Oil and Guano Company. While a con.siderable quantity of herring was preserved by salting, the chief feature of the business was the manufacture of oil and fertilizer. One hundred and twenty-two itersons were employed in various capacities, of whom 93 were in the oil works and 29 on steamers engaged in fishing. Of the fiictory employes 47 vere whites, 4 were Chinese, and 42 were uati ves. Four steamers, of GO, 42, 23, and 4 tons, respectively, were used. The value of the i)roperty and improvements was $100,000. During the year 93,000 barrels of herring were taken, from which the following were prepared: 500 half barrels of salt herring, 1,000 barrels of salt herring, 310,000 gallons of oil, 700 tons of guano. The oil, the price of which at the trade centers was 25 to 35 cents a gallon, had an aggre- gate value of $85,000. The value of fertilizer was $21,000, or $30 a ton. 304 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. THE ATKA MACKEREL. The few persons who are familiar with th's fish pronounce it one of the best of tlie numerous food-flslu's found in the waters of Ahiska. Its name is misleading in that the lish has no relation to the mackerel family and does not resemble it in looks or flavor. While found at numerous places in Alaskan waters, it has so far been observed most plentifully around the far-distant island of Attn. This island is tlie outer one in the Aleutian chain, and is the most western land belonging to the United States. It is so far west that it might, with almost equal propriety, be called east, being nearer the Asiatic shore than to any other mainland. San' Francisco vessels engaged in trading or seal hunting have from time to time brought back larger or smaller quan titles of salted Atka mackerel, usually taken in the vicinity of Attn. One of these vessels, the schooner Rosa Sparks, of 42.11 tons, with a crew of 20 men, which was engaged during the season of 1891 in lishiuf: and sealing, returned with 148 seal skins and 324 barrels of Atka mack- erel. The latter found a ready sale at $15 a barrel. The captain of tlie, vessel, Mr. S. L. Weatherbee, reports that his catch was made at Attn Island, and furnishes the following statements on the subject : Atka mackerel are reported by the natives as reinaiiiiii}; in the vicinity of Atka all winter, but do not reach Attn before April 10, from wliicb date up to Septeinlx r tlioy are found among tlie kelp in fjreat abundance. Up to .Fnly tliey are very fiit arid in tbcir best condition. The spawning season is in .Inly, at which time tlicy grow thin and poor. The fish arc taken in 2.5 fathoms of water by Jigging, no bait being required. Three or four hooks are fastened to;rt:thcr and placed in a mold, into which lead, pewter, or some similar composition is run, welding the hook.s together and leaving a shank that is polished up brightly to attract the fish; this also serves as a sinker. These lines and hooks are put down through the; kelp, amidst which the fish are feeding. Being attracted by the bright metal, to which the hooks are attached, they swim around it in such numbers that their capture is easy by simply drawing the hooks up through them, and rejicatiug the act so long as a catch is desired. From 8 to 10 barrels a day have been taken by two men in a single dory. Cod follow the Atka mackerel to this place to feed on them. The few Atka mackerel that have occasionally reached San Francisco are always eagerly sought after, and some fish have been sold at $20 a barrel. Seines or nets of any kind could not be used to advant.-.ge, owing to the abuiiumce of the large kelp among which the fish are always found. [E8. p it one of of Alaska. B inackcrol 8 found at srved most and is tlic belonging most equal lan to any ng or seal filler quan- y of Attn. )n8, with a [ in iishing itka mack- )tain of the de at Attn ;t: nity of Atka :o SeptPinlii r ■ !ire very lut h time tliey iiuir, IK) l)ilit (1 in .1 mold, ig the Looks lie fisli; this ^h the kelp, tal, to which 'AT capture is not so long two men in a m. The few vays eagerly nets of aiiv e large kelp