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 1 
 
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 1 2 3 
 
 4 5 6 
 
^■#'' 
 
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A 
 
 ^l 
 
 
 FIRST READING BOOK 
 
 IN THE 
 
 MICMAC LANGUAGE: 
 
 COMPRISING 
 
 THE MICMAC NUMERALS, AND THE NAMES 
 
 OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF 
 
 BEASTS, BIRDS, FISHES, TREES, k. 
 
 OF THE 
 
 MABITIME FBOYIHOES OF CANADA. 
 
 ALSO, SOME OF THE 
 
 INDIAN NAMES OF PLACES. 
 
 And many Familiar Words and Phrases, 
 TBANSLATED UTEBALLY INTO ENGLISH* 
 
 i 
 
 ■; 
 < 
 
 I 
 
 it - 
 
 HALIFAX : 
 NOVA SCOTIA PRINTING COMPANY. 
 
A \ 
 
 ^x 
 
 an 
 de 
 H 
 ar 
 se 
 di! 
 
 pe 
 fac 
 in 
 
 gu 
 coi 
 
 an 
 
 mt 
 
 ing 
 
 cai 
 
 pre 
 
 thi 
 
 km 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 i 
 
 The primary object of this little work, is to 
 aid the Indians in learning to read. It is also 
 designed to aid them in learning English. 
 Hence every Indian word is translated. They 
 are not interlined^ but placed opposite, in a 
 separate column, so as to render everything as 
 distinct as possible. 
 
 It is believed, too, that many of the white 
 people will be glad to avail themselves of the 
 facility thus afforded for becoming acquainted 
 in some measure with that truly wonderful lan- 
 guage, native Nova Scotian. As this language 
 contains no sounds that the English vocal orgrns 
 are not accu' tomed to, and as by the arrange- 
 ment adopted the pronunciation and the mean- 
 ing of every Indian word Inserted in the book, 
 can be learned with very little trouble, it is 
 presumed that an important object will be in 
 this respect gained. The writer is happy to 
 know that many of the Micmac Indians have 
 
IV. 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 during Ihc last fifteen years learned to read. 
 A small edition of a "Micmac First Reading 
 Book " did good service ; but it has for some 
 time been exhausted. A determination to learn 
 to read has been aroused among the Indians 
 everywhere. It should be fostered by every 
 legitimate means. Such a book as is here pre- 
 sented to the public cannot but be beneficial in 
 promoting so desirable an object. A summary 
 of the contents is given in the title page. While 
 the white children — aye, and older people too — 
 are learning to count in Indian, and also learn* 
 ing what the Indians call the animals, &c., &c., 
 they will be teaching as well as leartiing; and 
 thus that mutual good-will and confidence which 
 the writer is happy to know has been originated 
 and fostered between the two race^, during the 
 last twenty years, will be increased. 
 
 It is scarcely necessary to add, that in naming 
 beasts, birds, fishes, trees, plants, &c., &c., in 
 English, pains have been taken to ascertain and 
 give as correctly as possible, i)^^ popular name^ 
 and that alone. Mistakes will doubtless have 
 occurred, but great pains have been taken to 
 avoid them. 
 
LESSON ii 
 THfe ENGLISH ALPHAIJET. 
 
 A a, 
 E c, 
 
 li, 
 M m, 
 
 Clq, 
 U u, 
 
 B b, 
 
 F f; 
 
 N n, 
 R r, 
 V V, 
 
 C c, 
 
 K k, 
 O o, 
 S s, 
 W w, 
 Z z. 
 
 iD 
 H 
 L 
 P 
 I' 
 
 d 
 h 
 1 
 
 P 
 t 
 
 Xx 
 
 THE MICMAC ALPHABET. 
 
 A a, A, a, a, B b, C c, D d, 
 
 H h, I i, 1, J j, 
 
 M m, Nn, Oo,6,6, 
 
 T t, Uu, u,Ww, 
 
 E e, e, G g, 
 
 K k, LI, 
 
 P P, S s, 
 
 Y y, ei 
 
 !:| 
 
 oo, ow, aoo. 
 
 . [ ■ 
 
6 
 
 Note. — In Micmac there are no x/7c/i/ letters, and each letter 
 is invariably sounded one way : the consonants c and ^ being 
 always hard; ch as in chwxch : and the rest exactly as in English. 
 The vowels are sounded as in the following scale : viz : 
 
 a as in father ^ 6 as in not^ 
 
 a as in fate, u as in bugler 
 
 4 as the second a in abaft, u as in tub, 
 
 5 as in fat, oo as in fool, move, 
 e as in me, 66 as in good, wood, 
 2 as in met, ei as i in pine, height, 
 i as in pin, ow as in cow, 
 
 o as in note, aoo as ow nearly* 
 
 When a, a, or e, is doubled — thus : aa, aa, ee — 
 the two letters are to be sounded as one, the 
 sound being prolonged. In the same manner 
 the accented vowels, 6 and oo\ express simply a 
 prolonged o or oo. The usual place for the ac- 
 cent in Micmac words, is on the penult. It is 
 marked when it falls on any other syllable. A 
 prolonged vowel is accented of course. 
 
 ♦ The exact sounds of a and oo an combined into a dipthong. 
 They form a single syllable ; as in coon-daoo, a stone ; kaoo-che, 
 / am cold. 
 
LESSOxN 2. 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■ MiCMAC. 
 
 English. 
 
 ;• 
 
 1 an, 
 
 you say 
 
 OVf, ^ 
 
 1 ^^t 
 
 a clam 
 
 vood^ 
 
 ak. 
 
 he is here 
 
 leight, . 
 
 at, 
 
 he says 
 
 
 ap, 
 
 again 
 
 y* 
 
 da. 
 
 my comrade 
 
 
 na. 
 
 this, there 
 
 ee — j 
 e, the 1 
 inner 
 ply a 
 e ac- 
 
 wo, 
 
 ma, 
 ma. 
 
 a pot 
 sit 
 not 
 yet 
 
 It is 
 
 ak. 
 
 and 
 
 . A 
 
 aa, 
 
 ah, aye 
 
 
 aa. 
 
 yes 
 
 
 ek, 
 
 ech, 
 
 ka! 
 
 if it were there 
 
 ^thong. 
 )o-che, 
 
 let him be there 
 come on 1 
 
 
 tti. 
 
 (sign of a question 
 
 ■ '■} 
 
 ■ J 
 
 
8 
 
 MiCMAC. 
 
 moo, 
 
 noo, 
 
 oot, 
 
 kat, 
 
 sole, 
 
 nen, (neen) 
 
 eA'! 
 
 kel, (keel) 
 
 tan, 
 
 San' 
 
 Sak, 
 
 pal, 
 
 tgt, 
 
 nut, 
 
 wSn, 
 
 16k, 
 
 nooch, 
 
 kooch, 
 
 pich, 
 
 kwes. 
 
 English. 
 not 
 
 O father 
 
 this 
 
 an eel 
 
 send him away 
 
 I, me 
 
 oh dear ! 
 
 j (a familiar term of address 
 j for wife or husband) 
 
 thou, thee 
 
 who, when 
 
 John 
 
 Jim 
 
 stay, wait 
 
 there 
 
 this 
 
 also 
 
 who, some one 
 
 very 
 
 my father 
 
 thy father 
 
 let him sit 
 
 O my son 
 
D 
 
 MrcMAC. 
 
 toos, 
 
 kwllk, 
 
 wes, 
 
 s&m, 
 
 nipk 
 
 nSpk 
 
 tas? 
 
 taSf 
 
 kian 
 
 npk, 
 
 kek, 
 
 wek, 
 
 wen, 
 
 wlk, 
 
 'ntoon. 
 
 Enrlish.. 
 
 O daughter 
 
 ke looks for it 
 
 a beaver house ; a hay-cock 
 
 feed him 
 
 .summer 
 
 he is uv /! 
 
 how many times? 
 
 so tudny times 
 
 five, five times 
 
 my house 
 
 thy house : It is sharp 
 
 jbis house 
 
 marrow 
 
 sweet 
 
 my mouth. 
 
 LESSON 3. 
 
 da, as ak : aa, san at as ak : moo as na, kat 
 na, ak ak na t^t : moo, sak ak na tSt, ak san Ik na 
 t^t : noo, sum sak ak san : aa, kwes, t^t pKch san, 
 ak tet pTch sak, ak kel tSt pi : noo, wSn at oot ? 
 kel tu an oot ? toos, aa : kooch at oot : nen na : 
 pal, ka, sum sak, sum san : ak sum kooch : kan, 
 toos, nut na : (nut na, that's it.) 
 
ni 
 
 10 
 
 LESSON 4. 
 
 Wgn tu keel ? 
 Nen San, 
 Kel Sak, 
 ak elp noocb. 
 pi tet, kcl, 
 kooch 
 
 pich oot tet, 
 ech tet : 
 nSpk as tu ? 
 aa, nepk as. 
 Wen at nepk as ? 
 San at, ak 
 Sak at, ak neerj. 
 
 Tas at ? 
 
 Tas at, 
 sest at, 
 kel an nan, 
 Toos, 
 San at, 
 wes ak ; 
 Noo^ Sak at, 
 wen ak, 
 ak mals : 
 kel an, 
 moo wes, 
 
 Who art thou ? 
 
 I am John 
 
 you are Jim 
 
 and also my father. 
 
 sit you there 
 
 your father 
 
 Jet him sit there 
 
 let him be there 
 
 is the clam dead ? 
 
 yes, the clam is dead 
 
 who says the clam is dead ? 
 
 John says so, and 
 
 Jim says so, and I. 
 
 How many times does he 
 say it? 
 
 So many times he says it 
 
 three times he says it 
 
 you say so five times 
 
 my aaughter 
 
 John says 
 
 a beaver house is there. 
 
 My Father, Jim says 
 
 marrow is there 
 
 and a flint 
 
 you say 
 
 it is not a beaver house. 
 
11 
 
 moo mals, 
 moo wen, 
 moo a? 
 moo na, 
 Des, 
 dech, 
 mals ek, 
 ech mals, 
 aa. 
 
 it is not a flint 
 it is not marrow 
 it is not a clam 
 it is not that 
 if it should be there 
 let it be there 
 if a flint is there 
 let the flint be there 
 aye : so be it. 
 
 !' 
 
 Da, 
 
 pTskwa, 
 
 baase, 
 
 oo'se, 
 
 cheenum, 
 
 ahk, 
 
 wigwomk, 
 
 asoon, 
 
 pawotk', 
 
 Tulym^ 
 
 edek tct. 
 
 Pal! 
 
 kechka, 
 
 etes nadaal, 
 
 weglpch, 
 
 Nedap^ 
 
 nemool', 
 
 ak, 
 
 LESSON 5, 
 
 My friend, 
 come in. 
 sit down, 
 warm yoursdf. 
 a man. 
 is here. 
 
 at the wigwam, 
 some cloth, 
 he wants ift. 
 ell him. 
 it lies there. 
 Hold on ! stay ! 
 a little, 
 
 I will be there, 
 soon. 
 Comrade. 
 I see you. 
 and. 
 
 ■ -f 
 
 4 ■ 
 
 111 
 
II 
 
 12 
 
 Mil 
 
 keel nSmeen/ 
 
 ak ^Ip, 
 
 neen n^nie^ 
 
 ukwis', 
 
 ak n^meek 
 
 iiktoos^ 
 
 NSmeek 'ntoos, 
 
 ak noodHk' 
 
 'nkwis, 
 
 N^meek 
 
 abit, 
 
 Noodilk 
 
 cheenum, 
 
 Mogwa', 
 
 sesip' noodllk. 
 
 Tame? 
 
 kamaak, 
 
 asaak, 
 
 M^e, 
 
 weooSy 
 
 mebet, 
 
 nebet, 
 
 kebet, 
 
 webet, 
 
 wokun^ 
 
 sesip, 
 
 abe» 
 
 aabe, 
 
 kadoo, 
 
 miidu, 
 
 t^ggn ? 
 tan. 
 
 you see mu 
 
 and also. 
 
 J see (him) 
 
 your son. 
 
 I see (her) 
 
 yoni^ girl. 
 
 I s6e my daughter. 
 
 and 2 hear (him)* 
 
 my son. 
 
 i see her 
 
 a woman. 
 
 I hear him 
 
 a man. 
 
 a bird I hear. 
 
 where .? 
 
 across, 
 
 on the other side.' 
 
 Mary. 
 
 meat, flesh^r 
 
 a tooth. 
 
 my tooth. 
 
 thy tooth. 
 
 his tooth. 
 
 a knife. 
 
 a bird. 
 
 a bow. 
 
 a net. 
 
 but. 
 
 because. 
 
 these. 
 
 which ? 
 
 who, when. 
 
18 
 
 Tooma, 
 
 wlktum, 
 
 wlktuk, 
 
 15k, 
 
 telsum, 
 
 telsuk, 
 
 tetaal, 
 
 teltaam, 
 
 neguro, 
 
 neloo, 
 
 keloo, 
 
 weloo, 
 
 keele, 
 
 Pol, 
 
 Peal, 
 
 Catlln, 
 
 Torn. 
 
 I like the taste of it 
 
 he likes the taste of it 
 
 very, greatly. 
 
 I cut it so. 
 
 he cuts it so. 
 
 in that direction. 
 
 I chop it so. 
 
 he, she, him, her. 
 
 my food. 
 
 thy food. 
 
 his food. 
 
 it is thou. 
 
 Paul. 
 
 Peter. 
 
 Catharine. 
 
 Uchkeen, 
 
 'Nsees, 
 
 Numees, 
 
 'Nkwajech, 
 
 nagoo'set, 
 
 depklk, 
 
 naagwek, 
 
 depkunoo'set, 
 
 astaak, 
 
 astek, 
 
 chiktek, 
 
 awTpk, 
 
 stuga', ^ 
 
 LESSON 6. 
 
 My brother, (younger than I), 
 
 My brother, (older than I)* 
 
 My sister, (older than I), 
 
 My sister, (younger than I), 
 
 the siin. 
 
 the night 
 
 tilie day. 
 
 the moon ; a month. 
 
 the sun comes out 
 
 the sun is out 
 
 ail i.) still : silence reigns* 
 
 the sea is calm. 
 
 like : so as. 
 
 
 \\ 
 
 U 
 
 Wi* 
 
14 
 
 mema', 
 
 oil, fat (of any kind). 
 
 kumoo, 
 
 a cake of tallow. 
 
 munow, 
 
 the fat of a bird. 
 
 oosuk, 
 
 the fat on the kidneys. 
 
 Seboo, 
 
 a river. 
 
 keloo'lk, 
 
 pretty ; good. 
 
 boose, 
 
 I go away by water. 
 
 boosin, 
 
 you go away by water. 
 
 boosit, 
 
 he goes away by water. 
 
 booseekw, 
 
 j we all go away by water, (in 
 ( * one canoe). 
 
 edu, 
 
 if ; perhaps ; it is so that. 
 
 boosoolteekw, 
 
 ( we all go away by water, (in 
 1 several canoed). 
 
 Kwedun, 
 
 a canoe. 
 
 'ntool, 
 
 my canoe ; my ship. 
 
 ootool, 
 
 his canoe. 
 
 uktool, 
 
 your canoe. 
 
 Ulumoo'ch, 
 
 a dog. 
 
 'nte, 
 
 my dog. 
 
 iikte, 
 
 thy dog. 
 
 ooteel, 
 
 his dog. 
 
 kelpllk, 
 
 I tie him up. 
 
 kelpilt, 
 
 you tie him up. 
 
 kiilbll, 
 
 tie him up. 
 
 sum. 
 
 feed him. 
 
 esumuk', 
 
 I feed him. 
 
 sumades', 
 
 I will feed him. ' 
 
 moo esum&k\ 
 
 I dont feed him. 
 
 ma sumdk', 
 
 I will not feed him. 
 
 entoo. 
 
 I loose it. 
 
 kweliim, 
 
 I seek it. 
 
 kwilk, 
 
 he seeks it. 
 
15 
 
 kwelan', 
 kvvlltes', 
 ap, apch, 
 koondaoo, 
 koondul', 
 mask we, 
 kumoo'ch, 
 demlk, 
 
 wechpa', 
 
 wespa', 
 wespen', 
 wespet', 
 wespegeak', 
 moo wespow, 
 moo wespekw', 
 moo wespege- 
 
 anook, 
 Enkatk^ 
 nut, 
 nut na, 
 kaooche, 
 epse, 
 chipse, 
 hiktam^ 
 kechkvva', 
 ekskvve, 
 nogum, 
 saskvva, 
 cdek, 
 epsaak, 
 epsum, 
 (.'psiik, 
 
 hunt for it ; seek it. 
 
 I will seek it. 
 
 again. 
 
 a rock ; a stone. 
 
 rocks ; stones. 
 
 birch bark ; a birch tree. 
 
 A tree ; wood. 
 
 the water is deep, 
 j my canoe, (or ship), is deep in 
 I the water. 
 
 my canoe leaks, [lit. / leak.] 
 
 your canoe leaks. 
 
 his canoe leaks. 
 
 the " canoe " leaks. 
 
 my canoe does not leak. 
 
 his canoe does not leak. 
 
 the " ship " does not leak. 
 
 he measures it. 
 
 this, that. 
 
 that's it ; all right. 
 
 I am cold. 
 
 I am warm. 
 
 I start suddenly. 
 
 I yawn. 
 
 I hiccough, (hikup). 
 
 I sneeze. 
 
 I cough. 
 
 I yell ; I scream. 
 
 it lies there. 
 
 a heated [stone]. 
 
 I heat it. 
 
 he heats it. 
 
^ 
 
 16 
 
 : 1 
 
 ^ssum. 
 
 I colour it, ■ 
 
 keek, 
 
 your house ; also, it is sharp, H 
 
 neek, 
 
 my house. H 
 
 week, 
 
 his house. H 
 
 mSskeek, 
 
 it is big. ■ 
 
 mSskllk', 
 
 he is big. H 
 
 mSlkaak, 
 
 it is hard. H 
 
 k^kkaak, 
 
 it is rough. ■ 
 
 kAkchgk', 
 
 it is brittle. ■ 
 
 sebTk, 
 
 it is tough (tuf). I 
 
 usc66s', 
 
 a weazle. H 
 
 pask, 
 
 shoot him. B 
 
 tiileaa, 
 
 although. H 
 
 moo chepaldk', 
 
 I don't fear him. ■ 
 
 nugaa. 
 
 now. B 
 
 pasuk. 
 
 only. B 
 
 chepalk', 
 
 I fear him. B 
 
 mooTn, 
 
 a bear. B 
 
 wokwis, 
 
 a fox. B 
 
 apchoo. 
 
 always. B 
 
 naagow, 
 
 continually ; all along, B 
 
 
 ( I like his looks ; he seems J 
 
 welSmk, 
 
 < pretty to me ; [lit., / see hifti 8 
 
 
 ( (ox her) to be pretty^ B 
 
 melooKch', 
 
 especially. B 
 
 koolkwes, 
 
 a pig. B 
 
 kesSlk', 
 
 I love him or her. B 
 
 ootoon', 
 
 his mouth. B 
 
 welnoo, 
 
 his toiigue. B 
 
 kelnoo, 
 
 your tongue. B 
 
 nelnoo, 
 
 my tongue. B 
 
 melnoo, 
 
 a tongue. fl 
 
 wjlneel, 
 
 birds' tails. 1 
 
17 
 
 wTlne, 
 
 oosoogoone, 
 
 weltaak, 
 
 wintaaki 
 
 amo6ch', 
 
 wlkpuk, 
 
 wikput, 
 
 wlkpajul, 
 
 Pasuk, 
 
 escupk', 
 
 escupt', 
 
 eskubooK, 
 
 EskumaagSt, 
 
 Eskem5' 
 
 (Esquimeaui) 
 "5ksoogt', 
 moo Sksooow^ 
 eksooa', 
 
 a bird's tail. 
 
 a beast's tail. 
 
 it is sweet sounding. 
 
 it is ill sounding. 
 
 certainly. 
 
 I like the taste of him. 
 
 you like the taste of him. 
 
 he likes the taste of him. 
 
 only, 
 
 I eat him raw. 
 
 you eat him raW; 
 
 I eat thee raw. 
 
 he eats fish raw. 
 
 An eater of raw fish. 
 
 he tells a lie. 
 I dont lie. 
 I do lie. 
 
 LESSON 7. 
 
 Uchkeen, nagooset nemeet ? 'Nsees, aa, 
 nemeek : astaak ; astek : chiktek, awlpk', stiiga' 
 mema'. Neen boose ; keel boosin : ak Peal 
 boosit: booseekw : booseekw edu? mogwa' ; 
 boosoolteekw : keloo^lk seboo, kadoo demlk. 
 Kadoo, pal ! kechka ; 'nte kelpllk' : aa, likte ktil- 
 bll' : neen esumiik' 'ukte. 
 
 Apch pal ! kechka ; wokun entoo ; wokiin 
 kwelum : keel kwelan' : aa, neen kwlltes' : ak 
 elp 'nkwis kwllk, ak ukwis : coondaoo kwilk, ak 
 maskwe, ak kumoo'ch. 
 
 Seboo demik : aa, uchkeen, lok demik. San 
 
 i 
 
^ 
 
 18 
 
 y 
 
 2nkatk' seboo. Wesp^n ? aa, wcspn', mridii 
 wechpa' : kadoo Peal moo wespekw. Coondaoo 
 edek' : epsaak. Wen epsuk ? neen epsum. 
 Mogwa/ ; kumoo'ch epsuin ; kumoo'ch epsum, ak 
 elp essum. Kumoo'ch edek, ak coondaoo, ak 
 vvokun. 'Nsees, amooch' keek nut wokun ? 
 Uchkeen, amooch keek na wokun ; lok keek. 
 Kadoo kumoo'ch m^skeek, ak melkaak, ak 
 kakchek : kadoo oola' kumoo'ch sebik. . 
 
 Pal ! uscoos nemeek, uscoos chepalk : pask 
 uscoos. uscoos tu nemeet ? mogwa', moo na 
 uscoos : mooTn na : mooTn nemeek: pask niooin. 
 moo chepaldk' mooln, tuleaa keel chepalt us- 
 coos: kadoo nemeek nugaa pasuk wokwTs : kadoo 
 keel pask wokwis : keel chepalt wokwTs, ak 
 uscoos : kadoo neen mogwa' : neen welamk 
 wokwis, ak uscoos welamk, ak meloolch' mooln 
 welamk. wokwis ootoon weltaak: 'nsees, mo- 
 gwa' : wokwis ootoon wintaak : koolkwes ootoon 
 weltaak. Uchkeen, mogwa': lok wintaak. Kadoo 
 keel wikput, escupt. 'Nsees, aa, wlkpuk', eskupk. 
 Kadoo mogwa' ; eksooa'. 
 
 
 11: 
 
 Boosool', 
 
 weleglskuk, 
 
 Baase, 
 
 atlasme, 
 
 Wedumain ? 
 
 Mogwa', 
 
 moo wedumau, 
 
 LESSON 8. 
 
 Good day. 
 
 It is a fine day. 
 
 sit down. 
 
 rest yourself. 
 
 are you busy ? 
 
 No. 
 
 I am not busy. 
 
19 
 
 Kenoodumooe 
 
 kechka 
 
 iilnooeeslmk. 
 
 aa, meamooch, 
 
 Kes ktlchek' keel 
 
 ijlnooeeslmk ? 
 
 aa, meamooch, 
 
 Weleak', 
 
 kenoodumooe 
 
 egilchemk', 
 
 Kllche', 
 
 Kllchekw, 
 
 KTlcha'dlkw, 
 
 Mogwa, 
 
 naooktajit wen 
 
 krlchech 
 
 wegula' coondul, 
 
 kedaan. 
 
 Naookt, 
 
 taaboo, 
 
 seest, 
 
 naoo, 
 
 nan, 
 
 us'oogom. 
 
 uloolgunuk', 
 
 oogumoolchtn, 
 
 peskoonadek. 
 
 'mtulh, 
 
 'mtuln chel naookt, 
 
 'mtuln chel taaboo, 
 
 tabedk', 
 
 kakuyak', 
 
 Tas'ugul 'msU? 
 
 teach me 
 
 a little 
 
 Indian talk. 
 
 yes, certainly. 
 
 can you count 
 
 in Indian ? 
 
 yes, certainly. 
 
 very well. 
 
 teach me 
 
 the art of counting. 
 
 count thou. 
 
 jyou two, count. 
 
 all of you count. 
 
 No. 
 
 some one 
 
 let him count 
 
 these stones. 
 
 count — read off, 
 
 one, I. 
 
 two, 2. 
 
 three, 3. 
 
 four, 4. 
 
 five, 5. 
 
 six, 6. 
 
 seven, 7. 
 
 eight, 8. 
 
 nine, 9. 
 
 ten, 10. 
 
 eleven, ir. 
 
 twelve. 12. 
 
 it is enough. 
 
 it is all gone. 
 
 How many in all ? 
 
 I 
 
T 
 
 20 
 
 \f. 
 
 \4 
 
 II! 
 
 I'i', 
 
 ;i: i 
 
 Uli 
 
 n ' 
 
 Tas'Qgul 2da, 
 
 Mogwa ; ma kedan', 
 
 aa, ma SgTlcha' 
 
 meesokoo 
 
 taboolnskaak, 
 
 Cadoo 
 
 tulooSk 
 
 tabooTnskaagul 
 
 c66ndul, 
 
 ak tuloo^k, 
 
 tabooInskuksYjIk, 
 
 pul^sk^ seslpk, 
 
 cheenumook, 
 
 abTjIk, 
 
 mljooajechk, 
 
 kusn^', 
 
 tanik pasukf 
 
 memajooltljik, 
 
 TSledk' nut ? 
 
 aa, t^Iedk ; 
 
 estooagul 
 
 uksedoon 
 
 ak 'nsedoon. 
 
 Ulnooeeslmk 
 
 tSlooa' 
 
 nankul coonduli 
 
 nankul soonul, 
 
 kadoo nanljik 
 
 ulbadoo'sk, 
 
 nanljTk 
 
 pulgsk'. 
 
 Ap kenoodumooe 
 
 weisiski 
 
 so many. 
 
 No ; count on. 
 
 yes, I count on 
 
 unto 
 
 twenty. 
 
 but 
 
 you would say 
 
 twenty 
 
 Stones. 
 
 and you would say 
 
 twenty 
 
 pigeQns, birds, 
 
 men, 
 
 women, 
 
 children, 
 
 or 
 
 who only (v^rhoever) 
 
 are alive. 
 
 Is that so } 
 
 yes, it is so ; 
 
 they differ 
 
 your language 
 
 and my language. 
 
 In Indian 
 
 I say 
 
 five stones, 
 
 five cranberries, 
 
 but five 
 
 boys, 
 
 five 
 
 pigeons. 
 
 Again teach me 
 
 the beasts, 
 
21 
 
 sesTpk, 
 
 the birds, 
 
 ak uktuglk, 
 
 and others 
 
 oowesoonunioo61'. 
 
 their names. 
 
 Aa, aa, nel'umoos. 
 
 1 yes, certainly, my sister-in 
 ( law. 
 
 Koolkwees, 
 
 A pig 
 
 mSlkotk', 
 
 he eats it 
 
 wStkoolk'. 
 
 I prevent him. 
 
 sen&mkwi 
 
 a wild goose. 
 
 Kobct, 
 
 a beaver. 
 
 m^lkomk, 
 
 I eat him. 
 
 Wej^k, 
 
 a spruce partridge, 
 
 pairs', 
 
 a pigeon. 
 
 skumtook, 
 
 also. 
 
 team', 
 
 a moose. 
 
 kloopske, 
 
 a murre. 
 
 kwemoo, 
 
 a loon. 
 
 alt, 
 
 some. 
 
 2dook, 
 
 like enough. 
 
 chTptook, 
 
 perhaps. 
 
 tgggnlk 
 
 which of them are 
 
 weisTsk ? 
 
 beasts } 
 
 seslpk, 
 
 birds. 
 
 mooin^k'. 
 
 bear^. 
 
 W6pskw, 
 
 a polar bear. 
 
 WSpskook, 
 
 polar bears 
 
 kitpoo, 
 
 an eagle. 
 
 kitpoo'k. 
 
 eagles. 
 
 kitpoo's, 
 
 an eaglet. 
 
 mesktlktk, 
 
 they two are large. 
 
 mesk!loolt!jTk, 
 
 they are all large. 
 
 moo mSsklloo'k, 
 
 they two are not large, 
 
 moo mSsklloolteekw, they all are not large. 
 
 il: 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
»! 
 
 22 
 
 LESSON 9. 
 
 Uchkeen, keel kes kllchSk ? Ca ! kllchS ; 
 wSgSt' koondul' kedaan : aa : naookt, taaboo, 
 seest, naoo, nan. Nut 'msit ? ua, nut na, tabedk' : 
 kakuy^k' : pasuk nankul coondul wSg'ula : am- 
 ooch , tuldech na t^t. Ak ^Ip nankul soonul. 
 Soon wTktum : ned^p, wTktum, ak nel'umoos wlk- 
 tuk. Koolkwees m^lkotk soon. Mogwa\ ne- 
 dSp, neen wetkoolk' : kadoo wejSk m^lkotk\ ak 
 pules' ; kadoo neen m^lkomk' wej^k', ak pulls', 
 ak koolkwees, ak senumkw^ ak ^Ip kobet, ak 
 Sip team, ak Bp kloopske, ak mooln, ak Sip 
 wSpskw. 
 
 Nedap', pegwSlklk wKkpujIk weistsk' ak ses- 
 !pk'. Cadoo wokwis' wTkput } mogwa', nedap, 
 mogwa' wlkpdk' wokwtsii : moo mSlkomdk'. 
 
 Cadoo, nedap', seslpk' Sdook' 'msit wegSt? 
 Mogwa' : moo 'mstt sesTpk'. Alt sesTpk', alt 
 weistsk. TSgenlk' seslpk.^ TegSnlk.^ wSgSt 
 wSg'ula Sdu : wejSk, pules', senumkwdk', kwe- 
 moo, kloopske, ak kUpoo. TegSnIk' weisfsk'? 
 Team' na, ak mooYn, ak koolkwees, ak wokwis, 
 ak kobet, ak w6pskw. Team meskKlk' weists, 
 ak Sip mooln meskllk, ak mSlooJch' wopskw. 
 Kadoo wokwTs ak kobet mogwa' meskiloo'k, 
 moo mesklloolteekw. 
 
 Nedap, 
 
 boosool. 
 
 atlasme, 
 
 LESSON 10. 
 
 Comrade, 
 good day. 
 rest yourself. 
 
23 
 
 W^latn ? 
 
 are you well ? 
 
 5a, wSlae, 
 
 yes, I am well. 
 
 WSlaak kooch ? 
 
 Is your father well ? 
 
 kechka wSIaak, 
 
 he is somewhat well. 
 
 gblt', 
 
 he sits (i.e.i he is at home). 
 
 ma, mfich, 
 
 still, yet. 
 
 kegoook', 
 
 at your house. 
 
 Tame wejeSn ? 
 
 Whence came you ? where 
 are you from ? 
 
 C /lobooktook, 
 
 Irom Halifax. 
 
 wejea', 
 
 I come. 
 
 Talak ? 
 
 How is it ? how goes it ? 
 
 wclaak, 
 
 it is well. 
 
 Wetkunaak, 
 
 the weather is hot, 
 
 keskook, 
 
 to^ay. 
 
 Tal'eAk ? 
 
 What 's the news ? 
 
 Tale^k' Sgunood- 
 
 ( What is the news ? (what i« 
 
 umdkun ? 
 
 j true as to the news }) 
 
 oolagoo, 
 
 yesterday. 
 
 eskltpoo'kSk, 
 eskltpoo'nook, 
 
 yesterday morning. 
 To-morrow morning. 
 
 noktumoo'p, 
 
 you did leave it. 
 
 sabonook, 
 
 to-moorrow. 
 
 Tan, 
 
 When. 
 
 nok'tumun, 
 
 do you leave it 
 
 Noktum, 
 
 I leave it. 
 
 nokttimSp', 
 
 I left it. 
 
 Eskltpoo'k, 
 
 In the morning. 
 
 Setun, 
 
 Windsor. 
 
 Setunook', 
 
 at^ in, or from Windsor. 
 
 Sabei, 
 
 this morning. 
 
 edek, 
 
 it lies there. 
 
 Cogooa', 
 
 What ? a thing, something. 
 
 1 
 
TT 
 
 cogooaal, 
 
 ukputun, 
 
 iikput'unk. 
 
 Moo kejedoo'n ? 
 
 moo kejed5o', 
 
 k^jedoo', 
 
 kSjeek, 
 
 moo keje^k', 
 
 aptoon, 
 
 a'o5mun, 
 
 aoom, 
 
 pemaadooi 
 
 wgledk^ 
 
 Kespuna', 
 
 wechkwaadoo, 
 
 WiskogwS' 
 
 nuhsoon, 
 
 kuhsoony 
 
 wuhsoon, 
 
 kescook, 
 
 nemedSS', 
 
 weje-wajeet, 
 
 wajedoon' 
 
 Nebookt', 
 
 neb66kt66k, 
 
 wiskok', 
 
 agumok', 
 
 kunek^ 
 
 kamaak, 
 
 Asaak, 
 as'agook, 
 
 24 
 
 what things ? things. 
 
 your hand. 
 
 In your hand. ^ 
 
 don't you know what it is ^ 
 
 I don t know what it is. 
 
 I know what it is. 
 
 I know who he is. 
 
 I don't know who he is. 
 
 a staff. 
 
 you use it. 
 
 I use it. 
 
 I carry it. 
 
 It is well : all right. 
 
 I am tired. 
 
 I bring it. 
 
 black ash wood. 
 
 m) load. 
 
 your load. 
 
 his load. ^ 
 
 it is heavy. 
 
 I see it. 
 
 [where] from find yfW him. 
 
 y<m find it. 
 
 The woods. 
 
 in the woods. 
 
 A black ash. 
 
 A white ash. 
 
 a long distance off. 
 
 The other side (of a m/^i 
 
 valley ^ or platUy &c.) 
 The other side (of a Hillt 
 
 or woody &c.) 
 on the other side of a hill. 
 
 kri 
 ka 
 ka 
 ctl 
 wai 
 
25 
 
 kakwaak, 
 
 High up. 
 
 kaakwokw, 
 
 the hill top. 
 
 kaa-kwSgook, 
 
 on the hill tqp. 
 
 etle, 
 
 there. 
 
 wajeek, 
 
 I find him. 
 
 ahkflc, 
 
 they are there. 
 
 poogwelkik 
 
 many. 
 
 nadaal, 
 
 there. 
 
 kakumooltljik, 
 
 they stand. 
 
 poogwglk^ 
 
 much. 
 
 SksooSn', 
 
 you tel! wh^t is not true. 
 
 ek, 
 
 he wouid be Aer^. 
 
 egaaluch, 
 
 if you put them there. 
 
 tulplch', 
 
 let him be so, {sit so). 
 
 pIsok', 
 
 he would have been there* 
 
 keg'oook 
 
 your home. 
 
 nigundk^ 
 
 my home. 
 
 tan tet, 
 
 where. 
 
 ech, 
 
 let him be. 
 
 es, 
 
 he would be there. 
 
 teledk^ 
 
 it is true. 
 
 tan teboen\ 
 
 what you say. 
 
 kedooripei' 
 
 I wish to go to sleep. 
 
 kedookse, 
 
 I am sleepy. 
 
 elesmaase, 
 
 I lie down, 
 
 nebei, 
 
 I go to sleep. 
 
 toogea'. 
 
 I awake. 
 
 nemchaase, 
 
 I sit up. 
 
 kakumaase, 
 
 I rise up. 
 
 kakume, 
 
 I am standing up. 
 
 ebaase, 
 
 I sit down. 
 
 ebe, 
 
 2 
 
 I am sitting down. 
 
 l > 
 
 ill 
 
 i:. 
 
 • - 
 
f 
 
 poorten^ch, 
 
 kiirnedaanecby 
 
 pedaanech. 
 
 26 
 
 let us all be sitting down, 
 let us all rise up. 
 let us all sit down. 
 
 LESSON II. 
 
 BoosooK, nedap^ pTskwaa, baase, atlasrae, 
 Welaln ? aa, w€lae. Kooch welaak ^ kechka 
 wSlaak nooch. Mach ebit kegoook! a, mach 
 Sbtt' nlgun^k'. 
 
 Tame wSj'^e^n ? Chebooktook wSjea^ TSlaak > 
 WglaSk, wSleAk'. 
 
 Nedap', wStkiinaak keskook : wejeSn keskook ? 
 Mogwa', oolagoo w^jeaap. Tan noktumfin che- 
 bookt ? oolagoo' SskltpookSk n6k'tumap. S^tun 
 sSbei noktiim. Cogooa' nut ukputunk edek'? 
 moo kejedoo'n ? mogwa' : moo kejedoo' : aptoon' 
 na. Keel a'oomun Sptoon' ? mogwa' : pasuk 
 pemaadoo : aa ; tiild^ch ; wele^k'. 
 
 'Nsees, lok kcs'puna! wtskogwa^ wecbkwaa- 
 doo : nuhsoon mSskeek ak keskook. NSmedoo. 
 Tame etle-wajedoo'n wiskogwa'.? Neb5okt66k 
 ^du ^tlewajedooSp^: kunek' kamaak, Stlewajeek 
 wiskok' as'agook. PoogwelkTk tu mach ahklk 
 nadaal wiskok' kaktimooltljTk ? aa poogwelklk 
 kakumooltljik. Nedap', obule^n', 2ksoo5n' : wls- 
 kok moo §6moo^k kaakwogook : ak kadoo : keel 
 egaaluch es. TeleSk' telooln' ; ak glp mach keg'- 
 oook' egaaluch, es. WSle^' : ech : tiildSch, 
 kedookse : kedoonpei' : elesmaase, n^bei. 
 
 ■4 
 I 
 
27 
 
 LESSON 12. 
 
 Seboo, 
 
 saasitk, 
 
 pegwelkul, 
 
 kogooaal, 
 
 pegeslnk', 
 
 UlbadoQ, 
 
 ulbadoos, 
 
 iilbadooch 
 
 ulbadoosees, 
 
 Ankaptum, 
 
 Ulumoo^ch, 
 
 abit, 
 
 abitas^ 
 
 abitasees, 
 
 mijooajeech, 
 
 wechkwaadok, 
 
 paskowa', 
 
 kedoolea' 
 
 abe, 
 
 aabe, 
 
 wo, 
 
 uktugul, 
 
 kekoonk', 
 
 ooputiin, 
 
 ooputunk, 
 
 boochkajoo, 
 
 ladoksooH 
 
 asoon, 
 
 wolt^s. 
 
 a river. 
 
 it flows out 
 
 it flows every way, 
 
 many. 
 
 things. 
 
 he comes. 
 
 a big boy : a bachelor. 
 
 a boy. 
 
 a little boy 
 
 a very small boy. 
 
 I look at it. 
 
 a dog. 
 
 a woman. 
 
 a gill. 
 
 I little girl. 
 
 a babe. 
 
 he brings it 
 
 a gun. 
 
 I wish to go. 
 
 a bow. 
 
 a net, 
 
 a pot 
 
 other things. 
 
 she holds it, ct he holds it 
 
 his ^r her hand. 
 
 in his hand. 
 
 a birchen bucket. 
 
 a bucket. 
 
 cloth. 
 
 a wooden disli. 
 
 w 
 
28 
 
 SaskwSt', 
 
 t^Ie-saskw^t, 
 
 papit 
 
 nedowet', 
 
 w^skwlmsk', 
 
 telrmsk', 
 
 wSchkoo'nk, 
 
 kunejun^ 
 
 nejun^ 
 
 taladegSn' ? 
 
 taladgggt' ? 
 
 sooaal, 
 
 iilmaal, 
 
 Jiksiitaan, 
 
 noodik', 
 
 n^noost^k, 
 
 tSlJmk', 
 
 ankaptaan, 
 
 choogoonaan, 
 
 choogoon', 
 
 kaan, 
 
 wSlaallfn, 
 
 she screams. 
 
 she screams so, 
 
 she is in play 
 
 he shouts : he holloos. 
 
 He speaks to thee. 
 
 he tells thee. 
 
 he hands it to me. 
 
 your child. 
 
 my child. 
 
 what ails you ? 
 
 what ails %im ? 
 
 take him. 
 
 carry him home. 
 
 listen to it. 
 
 I hear him. 
 
 I know his voice. 
 
 I tell him. 
 
 look ! behold ! look at it. 
 
 hand it to me. 
 
 hand him to me. 
 
 thanks. 
 I you do me a favor : (I am 
 \ obliged). 
 
 LESSON 13. 
 
 Cogooa' nSmedoon' ? Seboo nemedoo' ak an- 
 kaptum tan tet saasltk'. Aa. Nut tet aleen ? aa, 
 na tet kedoolea'. Nigumaach, na tSt elp neen 
 kedoolea'. Cogooa' ankap'tiimun ? Pegw^lkul 
 kogooaal : cheenum pegesink' ak abit, ak ulbadoo, 
 ak lilbadoos, ak ulbadoosees ; skumtook ab!tas\ 
 
loos. 
 
 k at it. 
 
 r : (I am 
 
 / ak an- 
 len ? aa, 
 Ip neen 
 gw^lkul 
 ilbadoo, 
 abltas'. 
 
 29 
 
 ak abltasces, ak ulumoo'ch. Tastjik wegSt? 
 oogumoolchln-tasTjIk weg'ula. 
 
 Cheenum paskowa' wechkwadok : ulbadoos 
 pemaadok kiimoo'ch ; Abe wejooow' 2blt, ak 
 aabe ; ak elp wo ebit. 
 
 Abit kekoonk' boochkajoo oopiitunk : wSjoo- 
 ow' ladoksoon ebIt' ; ak woltes' negiim wech- 
 kwaadok. 
 
 Pal ! jTksutaan ! ankaptan', abtt saaskwSt' • 
 cheenum nedowet'. Taladeget abIt tSlesaaskwet' ? 
 papit, ^du, pasuk paplt. 
 
 Cheenum weskwimsk, tSltmsk: ''kun^jun 
 kekoonk ; kunejun sooaal, lilmaal kunejun:" 
 aa, nedap, nooddk ; kejeek, neelmoos na. TSl- 
 imk' nejun choogoon'. Kaan, welaalin. 
 
 Pibunokun, 
 
 Sesmogun, 
 
 Sam'oogwon, 
 
 Putawa', 
 
 MuiagSch', 
 
 Casteome, 
 
 Amalegun, 
 
 Daputat', 
 
 Saban', 
 
 Booktaoo, 
 
 Booktawedk', 
 
 Bootawaaslk, 
 
 Tumeegun, 
 
 Pootaleawa', 
 
 Lutkaamoon, 
 
 Booktawn', • 
 
 Booktawlchk', 
 
 Bread. 
 
 Sugar. 
 
 Water. 
 
 Tea. 
 
 Milk, 
 
 Molasses. 
 
 Calico. 
 
 A potato. 
 
 Porridge. 
 
 Fire. 
 
 It strikes fire. 
 
 It is burning. 
 
 An axe. 
 
 A Basket. 
 
 An arrow. 
 
 A meteor. 
 
 Riim. 
 
 I 
 
 ii 
 
 1' 
 
 Ii ' 
 
 
 
 i: 
 
 
 ( 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 I 
 
T 
 
 • ■ 
 
 \< I 
 
 30 
 
 ..!i 
 
 J! 
 
 Ill 
 
 I ii ' 
 
 m^gobaak, 
 
 wine. 
 
 kowotkoobe, 
 
 spruce beer. 
 
 samoogow6kun, 
 
 drink. 
 
 LESSON 14. 
 
 Oochoo'sun, 
 
 The wind. 
 
 Wejoo'suk, 
 
 The wind blows. 
 
 Wgttuk, 
 
 It blows from. 
 
 okwotunook'^ 
 
 the North quarter. 
 
 okwotun, 
 
 The north. 
 
 Tame wSttuk ? 
 
 Which way is the wind ? 
 
 okwotunook'. 
 
 Northerly. 
 
 oochebSnook', 
 
 Easterly. 
 
 Utkusunook', 
 
 Westerly. 
 
 Upkudaasunook', 
 
 Southerly. 
 
 Sunoo-soktunook' 
 
 South westerly. 
 
 Teglamsuk, 
 
 It blows cold. 
 
 Tegaak, 
 
 The weather is cold. 
 
 T^gegiskuk, 
 
 It is a cold day. 
 
 Aoolamsun, 
 
 A squall of wind : a 
 whirlwind. 
 
 Noo'suk, 
 
 A gentle cool breeze. 
 
 Naoosuk, 
 
 A cold draught ot air. 
 
 NSstajIk 
 
 do you understand them 
 
 Ulnoo'k? 
 
 The Indians ? 
 
 moolnim, 
 
 not much. 
 
 NestSglk, 
 
 I understand them. 
 
 Ulnooeese, 
 
 I speak Indiaa 
 
 Moo tulllnooeesu 
 
 I don't speak Indian 
 
 stuga' keel;. 
 
 like you, 
 
 NSn^umun 
 
 do you understand 
 
31 
 
 wecgadigun ? 
 Nenum, 
 
 Nestijm, 
 
 Nenum weegadfgun, 
 
 Nestum ulnooeesKmk, 
 
 Nestool, 
 
 NenAk, 
 
 Nenool, 
 
 Nendt, 
 
 NenooTn', 
 
 NestooTn, 
 
 Nestak, 
 
 Nestase, 
 
 Nestooljik, 
 Egedum, 
 
 Keskedum, 
 
 Moo keskedumoo, 
 
 Mase-kedum, 
 
 oola', 
 
 Agunoodum, 
 
 Agunootk', 
 
 Tan teleak', 
 
 Egedijmool', 
 
 Kedumooltes', 
 
 oogoopchuk, 
 
 KeskSjae, 
 
 Keskajain ? 
 
 Jiksutooe, 
 
 { 
 
 A Book ? 
 
 I understand by looking 
 
 at it. 
 I understand by hearing 
 
 it. 
 I understand a book, i.e. 
 
 I can read. 
 I understand Indian talk, 
 I understand thee. 
 I know him by sight, 
 I know thee by sight, 
 you know him. 
 you know me. 
 you understand me. 
 I understand him. 
 I understand myself, i.e. 
 
 ivhat I ajH saying. 
 They understand me. 
 I read it. 
 I can read it: I have 
 
 read it. 
 I can't read it. 
 I can't read it. 
 this. ' 
 
 I tell news. 
 
 He, she, or it, tells news, 
 what is true. 
 I read it to thee. 
 I will read it to thee. 
 Soon. 
 
 I am ready. 
 Are you ready } 
 Listen to me. 
 
 1 
 
 li 
 
 I 
 
 I ■ 
 
 lili 
 
 % 
 
 ■ 1- 
 
 If 
 
32 
 
 k\ il 
 
 Telkedum, 
 
 TSlked'umun ? 
 
 Talked um ? 
 
 TSlkedum, 
 
 Welkedum ? 
 
 Aa, Welked'umun 
 
 Neroeajul, 
 
 Moolnal', 
 
 Ulbadoosul, 
 
 Kekoonk', 
 
 Webetlt, 
 
 Ookwiis'awlft, 
 
 Alajul. 
 
 Nemool, 
 
 Paskool, 
 
 Chlgumlt'. 
 
 Chepalool', 
 
 Moo chepalooloo, 
 
 Kookvvaalool, 
 
 Meskrl, 
 
 Apchaje, 
 
 Apchajln, 
 
 Apchajit, 
 
 Apchach'k, 
 
 MelkTgunei', 
 
 Aje-mulglgtinei, 
 
 moo enkooda, 
 
 Nugoo', 
 
 woolj^ku, 
 
 pemeet', 
 
 wlswlgunemoot', 
 
 I read it so. 
 
 How do you read it ? 
 
 How do I read it ? 
 
 I read it so. 
 
 Do I read it well ? 
 
 yes, you read it well. 
 
 He sees him. 
 
 A bear. 
 
 A boy. 
 
 He holds it in his hand. 
 
 He has teeth : he is 
 
 armed with teeth. 
 He has claws : he is 
 
 armed with claws. 
 He says to him. 
 I see thee. 
 I shoot thee. 
 He growls. 
 I fear thee. 
 I don't fear thee. 
 I seize thee. 
 I am big. 
 I am little, 
 you are little. 
 He is little. 
 It is little. 
 I am strong. 
 I am stronger, 
 than ; not like. 
 Now then, 
 slowly, 
 he walks, 
 he is conquered. 
 
33 
 
 wSledaastt, 
 
 Malcomool', 
 
 Ankwaase, 
 
 Kaa! 
 
 Choogoo'yS, 
 
 Wgchkooegt', 
 
 Paskajul, 
 
 Nabaajul, 
 
 Ebedoksrt, 
 
 Siktgsink', 
 
 MSskunSdesInk', 
 
 Wiswigunemlmk', 
 
 Teladega', 
 
 Teladggen, 
 
 Moo teladSgow', 
 
 Moo teladegowiin, 
 
 Ukumoochum, 
 
 Teladeget', 
 
 Teladggek', 
 
 Telamoo'k. 
 
 Telebooktawe^k', 
 
 Booktaoo, 
 
 Tokoo, 
 
 Ngpk, 
 
 Nap, 
 
 Nebun, 
 
 Nebei, 
 
 Toogea^ 
 
 neboo'dljik, 
 
 EmtogwolsKt, 
 
 KespeadooksKt, 
 
 Eged'umtin, 
 
 he is very glad. 
 
 I eat you. 
 
 Take care of yourself. 
 
 Come on ! 
 
 Come to me. 
 
 He is coming. 
 
 He shoots him. 
 
 He kills him. 
 
 He groans. 
 
 He falls down. 
 
 He drops, 
 
 I am conquered. 
 
 I do it. 
 
 you do it. 
 
 I don't do it. 
 
 you don't do it. 
 
 your club. 
 
 He does it. 
 
 It does it. 
 
 It is so fashioned. 
 
 It makes such a fire. 
 
 Fire. 
 
 Then. 
 
 He is dead. 
 
 I am dead. 
 
 you are dead. 
 
 I sleep. 
 
 I awake. 
 
 They are dead. 
 
 He boasts. 
 
 The story about him is 
 
 ended. 
 You read it. 
 
 u 
 
 1H 
 
 lyi' 
 
T 
 
 I 
 
 i- 
 
 Ma kcdaiin, 
 
 Eksooiigun, 
 
 Atookwokiin, 
 Mow wcniil, 
 Kespoog walagool , 
 
 MooTnaweesIt, 
 
 Moo nedowck" 
 
 Nedowa^ 
 
 Nedowen', 
 
 Nedowet^ 
 
 Nemeach', 
 
 wesemoogwot', 
 
 Suhkedum, 
 
 Sewea, 
 
 Suhkwodum, 
 
 Sawegunae, 
 
 Kespuna', 
 
 Malae, 
 
 Moo malau, 
 
 Seskwae, 
 
 Sesak'use, 
 
 Sesak'usijTk, 
 
 Sesakusooltljik. 
 
 34 
 
 Read on. 
 i A " yarn : " a made up 
 I story. 
 
 A legend. 
 
 No one 
 
 It deceives him not 
 ( He talks bear-talk: he 
 ( makes anoise like a bear. 
 
 He don't talk. 
 
 I talk. 
 
 you talk. 
 
 He talks. 
 
 when he sees him. 
 
 he runs away. 
 
 I am tired of reading it. 
 
 I am weary. 
 ( I am tired of stopping 
 ( there. 
 
 I am weak and weary. 
 
 I am tired. 
 
 I am lazy. 
 
 I am not lazy. 
 
 I am industrious. 
 
 I am active, nimble. 
 
 They two are active. 
 
 They are all active. 
 
 LESSON 15. 
 
 Wejoo'suk. Tame wettiik ? 'Nsees' okwot- 
 iinook' wettuk. L5k teglainsuk. TSledk' teloo- 
 2n, teglamsiik ; tegaak, tegegKskuk keskook. 
 
35 
 
 Ncdap', ncstcHjTk keel ulnoo'k' ? MoolnTm ; 
 fifi, kechka' nSstagtk : kadoo moo tclTlnooeesu 
 stiiga kelow'. Kadoo ncstooljlk, ak ncstaglk ; 
 ncstool ak ncstooTn. 
 
 Ncn'umun weegSd'Tgun ? Aa, nenum ; kes- 
 kediim. Kaa, kedaan oot weegSd'Igtin. Agun- 
 ootk' tan tSledk. Aa, kediimooltes' oogoopchlk. 
 Keskajain ? fia, keskajae : jlksutooe tan tllked- 
 lim. Meamooch', jlksutool . 
 
 " Ulbadoos neme^jul mooTnAl', ak mooTn nem- 
 eSjtil ulbadoosul. Ulbadoos kekoonk' paskowa', 
 ak mooln webetit, ak ookwusawlt. Ulbadoos 
 alajul mooInM' : ** Pal ! nedap, neen nSmool' : 
 paskool ! " Mooln chTgumlt, mooTnaweesIt, 
 alajul ulbadoosul: "moo chepalooloo : neen 
 meskll ; keel apchajin : neen melklgiinei', aje- 
 mulgtgunei moo Snkooda keelQ. Malkomooltes ; 
 nugoo' ankwaSse, kokwaalool." Ulbadoos alSj- 
 ul : " ka ! choogoo'ye." Mooln aleejul, wooljdkQ 
 pemeet. Ulbadoos paskajul, nabaajul. Mooln 
 wlswlguni^moot' : meskunadesink'. Ulbadoos 
 lok weledaaslt. Na kespeadooksTt ulbadoosu, ak 
 kespeadooksit mooln : kitk kespea'dooksljik. 
 •• Kaaskwu ! " (" well done you ! ") 
 
 Aa, wele^k', keloo'lk weegadigun eged'umun. 
 Kadoo moo teleanook ; pasuk eksooogun na. 
 Mudu kejedoo tan tele^k oochlt mooln : mooln 
 moo nedowekw : mooln kejeek, seowwu nem- 
 eek, ak nooddk', nenoost^k : mooTnaweesIt, 
 kadoo; chTgumlt, ak ankwaasTt : chepalajul chee- 
 numool ; nemeach' wesemoogwot. 
 
 Aa, tele^k' telooen. Ma ap kedaan. Mo- 
 gwa' ; Suhkedum nugaa. 
 
 I 
 
 , i» 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 
i; j 
 
 86 
 
 LESSON I 6. 
 
 Nlgiimaach, 
 tame wSjeSn ? 
 Nlgun^k', 
 Tame a'leSn ? 
 Ukchegunk', 
 TggSn' 
 ukchegun' ? 
 Tegen ukchegun' ? 
 Chebooktook, 
 
 K2skwowool5n', 
 
 Okooda', 
 
 kSskwowoola^ 
 
 Keskook, 
 
 PSmooptoo, 
 
 Pemooptoon', 
 
 PSmooptok, 
 
 Ankooowa', 
 
 Wokwis, 
 
 WokwJswei', 
 
 Wokwlsweik^, 
 
 Moochpechweik, 
 
 MooTnaweik', 
 
 'Mtalk, 
 
 Keoonlkeik', 
 
 Kewesweik', 
 
 Wljaadenech, 
 
 Nenageie, 
 
 My friend. 
 
 where are you from ? 
 
 our home. 
 
 Where are you going ? 
 
 To town. 
 
 which 
 
 town? 
 
 which town ? 
 
 Halifax. 
 
 !you carry a heavy load 
 on your back, 
 my friend. 
 
 il carry a heavy load on 
 my back, 
 it is heavy. 
 
 I carry it on my back, 
 you carry it on your back. 
 He carries it on his back. 
 Fur. 
 A Fox. 
 A Fox skin. 
 Fox skins. 
 Mink skins. 
 Bear skins. 
 Beaver skins. 
 Otter skins. 
 Muskrat skins. 
 Let us go together. 
 I am in a hurrv. 
 
 i 
 
37 
 
 WCdumac, 
 
 Elmadoon', 
 
 AlcaSp', 
 
 Elmadoo, 
 
 Elmad6k, 
 
 Elumea', 
 
 Elumeen', 
 
 Elumeet', 
 
 Weoos, 
 
 WokwTswa'-weoos, 
 
 MoochpSchwa', 
 
 MooTnawa', 
 
 Keoonlkiiwa', 
 
 Keweswa', 
 
 Teamwa', 
 
 Kallebooa', 
 
 Uktuk, 
 
 Ukttiglk, 
 
 Aptoogoolln, 
 
 Meamooch^ 
 
 Aptoogoole, 
 
 Cogooa' oochit ? 
 
 Keloo'lk, 
 
 Moo kcloo'ltunook, 
 
 Kcloo'sit, 
 
 Mechipch', 
 
 Mechlpchawa', 
 
 Mechlpchuk 
 
 Kedul edook', 
 
 Sakumow', 
 
 Sakumaaskw, 
 
 Pawotkul, 
 
 I am busy, 
 
 you carry it home. 
 
 I went. 
 
 I carry it home. 
 
 He carries it home. 
 
 I go home. 
 
 you go home. 
 
 He goes home. 
 
 Meat. 
 
 Fox meat. 
 
 Mink meat. 
 
 Bear meet. 
 
 Otter meat. 
 
 Muskrat meat. 
 
 Moose meat. 
 
 Carribou meat. 
 
 Another. 
 
 Others. 
 
 you return from hunting. 
 
 Certainly. 
 
 I come from hunting. 
 
 iWhy ? wherefore ? for 
 what reason ? 
 It is good. 
 It is not good, 
 he is good : he is pretty. 
 It is used as food, 
 food. 
 
 They are used for food. 
 True indeed. 
 A chief : a gentleman. 
 A chiefs wife : a lady. 
 He wants them, 
 
 
 
 t 
 > 
 
 ■I « 
 
 ; t 
 t . 
 
 1^ 
 
1 
 
 s 
 
 '1 
 
 ij. 
 
 11 
 
 II 
 
 H 
 
 t: ! 
 
 T i 
 
 ' % 
 
 13; 
 
 
 38 
 
 Talaadok ? 
 
 Wele-ab5nkutk, 
 
 Abankudum, 
 
 Abankud'umun, 
 
 Abankutk', 
 
 Tiileaa, 
 
 Mow wSn, 
 
 Moo wiktiimook, i 
 
 Malkotk', 
 
 Mow wen malkodum- ] 
 ook', I 
 
 Nugaach, 
 Saaky 
 
 Sakawaachak, 
 
 Sakawaachklk, 
 
 ulnoook', 
 
 tilnoo, 
 
 WTktuksubunek', 
 
 Malkotkusiinek', 
 
 Talowtik ? 
 
 Talowtit ? 
 
 Telowtlt, 
 
 Telowtlk, 
 
 Pasuk, 
 
 NekwtSglk, 
 
 chel akudeilk, 
 
 Taboo-ag'Tgul, 
 
 Nas-ag'Igul, 
 
 Naoo-ag'Igul, 
 
 Usookum-tasMg'Tgul, 
 
 EllooIgunuk-tasag'Igul, 
 
 What does he do with it ? 
 He pays well for it. 
 I pay for it. 
 you pay for it. 
 He pays for it. 
 Although, though. 
 No one. 
 he does not like the 
 
 taste of it. 
 He eats it. 
 
 No one eats it. 
 
 Now : at this time. 
 
 long ago. 
 
 One of former days. An 
 
 ancient Indian. 
 The ancient Indians. 
 An Indian, ^^^^ 6* ^^«^. 
 An Indian, now living. 
 He was fond of it. 
 He ate it. 
 
 What is the price of // ? 
 What is the price oihim ? 
 He is worth so much. 
 It is worth so much* 
 Only, 
 one dollar, 
 and a half. 
 Two dollars. 
 Three dollars. 
 Four dollars. 
 Six dollars. 
 Seven dollars. 
 
 ■'A 
 
 J 
 
39 
 
 rl 
 
 Oogumoolchlfn-tasig'- 
 
 Peskoonaddek-tasag'- 
 
 Igul, 
 Metlas-ag'rgiil, 
 
 Megodlk, 
 
 Megodit, 
 
 Oolaas, 
 
 Pegweleedtch, 
 
 Ooskwa&k', 
 
 Neen mll'aslfk, 
 
 MiFase, 
 
 Mll'aslfn, 
 
 Mll'asU, 
 
 OwwejaajTjIk, 
 
 Sooel, 
 
 'Msrt tan tasijrk, 
 
 Kakayeddk', 
 
 Kakayak', 
 
 Toook' ! 
 
 Elmeegun!k\ 
 
 Memajooenoo'k, 
 
 Wenooch, 
 
 Wenoochk, 
 
 Aglaseaoo, 
 
 Aglaseaook, 
 
 Uktagik 
 
 Negum, 
 
 Kesoo'lkw, 
 
 'nchejakumlch, 
 
 ukchejakumljendk', 
 
 Eight dollars. 
 
 Nine dollars. 
 
 Ten dollars. 
 
 // is dear. 
 
 He is dear. 
 J Oh that ! it would be 
 ( well. 
 
 If there wer.^ many. 
 
 could I have. 
 
 I would be rich. 
 
 I arn rich. 
 
 you are rich. 
 
 He is rich. 
 
 They are scarce. 
 
 Almost. 
 
 All of them. 
 
 They will be all gone. 
 
 It is all gone. 
 
 I could'nt say. 
 
 Hereafter. 
 
 People. 
 
 A Frenchman. 
 
 Frenchmen 
 
 An Enqjlisuman. 
 ( Englishmen: the white 
 ( people. 
 
 others. 
 
 He, She ; Him, Her. 
 
 Oi>r Creator. 
 
 ray soul. 
 
 our souls. 
 
 s ,. 
 
 M 
 
 f 
 
 
 »4 
 
 I III 
 
 i; 
 
 m 
 lit 
 
 
 
I 
 
 All 
 
 ) I 
 
 40 
 
 I 
 
 - 1 
 
 woolode, 
 woonmajode, 
 aagei ! 
 
 Happiness, 
 
 misery. 
 
 alas! 
 
 LESSON 17. 
 
 Nigumaach, tame wejeen ? NXgundk' wejea'. 
 Tame al'eSn ? Ukchegiink' alea'. Tegen' ukche- 
 gun' ? Chebooktook edu alea'. KSskwo woolen'. 
 Nigumaach', aa, keskwowoola'. Nuhsoon mSs- 
 keek, ak keskook. Cogooa' pemooptoon ? An- 
 kooowa' pemooptoo. Wokwisweik', moochpech- 
 weik', mooinawelk', 'mtaik, keoonikeik', ak elp 
 uktiigik. 
 
 Aa, weleak'. Wijadenech'. Mogwa' ; nen- 
 ageie, wedumae, 'nkwis' oolagoo aleep'. Cogooa' 
 elmadoon' ? Weoos elmadoo ; wokvvtswa', mooch- 
 pechwa', moolnawa', kobetawa', keoon!kawa, ke- 
 wesooa', teamwa', kallebooa', ak uktiigul. 
 
 AptoogooUn ? Meamooch, aptoogoole. Cadoo 
 kogooa' oochit' pemooptoon wokwiswa' ak mooch- 
 pechwa' ? Moo kelooltunook' na weoos. Moo 
 negula mechlpchuk. 
 
 Kedtil gdook, teledk' telooen'. Kadoo Sak- 
 umow pawStk. TSladok sakumow na weoos .^ 
 Toook ! moo kejedk' : negum kejedok' : negum 
 weleabankutk'. Cadoo tuleaa mow wen wlk- 
 tumook kusnd' malkodumook wokwJswa' weoos 
 nugaach, sakawaachak' lilnoook' wiktuksub'un^k', 
 ak maikotkusiinek'. 
 . Kedul edook, nedSp' : teledk' telooen'. 
 
 Nedap', talowtXt wokwiswei' ? Nedap', moo 
 
• - A 
 
 nen- 
 
 Sak- 
 
 41 
 
 mSgodikw : pasuk nSkvvtaglk chel akudeilk. 
 Cadoo moochpechwei' lok megodit: nanag'Igul 
 telowtlt. Oolas' poogweleedTch ooskvvaak', mil- 
 asik. Cadoo keoonlkei' talowtit ? Naooagigul 
 telowtlt. Kadoo sooel kakaycik' ankooiiwa' ; 
 oogoopchik 'msit tan tasljik weislsk' kakayedak'. 
 Amooch', nedap', ak elp 'msit tan tasljik me- 
 majooenoo'k kakayeddk' : ]Lifc)o'k» wenoochk, 
 aglaseaook, kundagwechk, ak'uktugik. Cadoo 
 Kesoolkw yapchoo eedo, ak ukchejakumljen^k 
 ma yapchoo 'npoodeekw, yapchoo ehtik woolod 
 iktook kusnd woonmajod iktook. 
 
 Nlgiimaach, teledk' telooenu. 
 
 moo 
 
 Boktabulooe, 
 
 Wiscomaasa, 
 
 Nootkaagooei, 
 
 Nedooogwaasa, 
 
 Noodogwa', 
 
 Nedoogoole, 
 
 Nedoomskwa', 
 
 Keskooskwa', 
 
 Nedooagwa', 
 
 Nebosulei, 
 
 Nebawlsk, 
 
 Nebaase, 
 
 Wosttpaak, 
 
 Wegadesk', 
 
 Kewosk, 
 
 K^ktoogwdk', 
 
 Kaktoogowlk', 
 
 W6sogw5dSsk', 
 
 I start on a hunting ex- 
 pedition. 
 I creep on moose. 
 I hunt rabbits. 
 I hunt porcupines. 
 I dig them out. 
 I hunt. 
 
 I hunt beavers. 
 I hunt bears. 
 I hunt seals. 
 
 I hunt porcupines by night. 
 A moonlight night. 
 I travel by night. 
 A light night. 
 Northern lights. 
 Heat lightning. 
 Thunder. 
 It thunders. 
 Lightning : It lightens. 
 
 
 ! i 
 
yrr- 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 I l\ 
 
 Wostaoo, 
 
 Pesak, 
 
 Kfk'pes^k, 
 
 'Mkoome egaat. 
 
 Woblch, 
 
 'Mslgun, 
 
 Meseegowlk, 
 
 Pokwaaskutk, ' 
 
 i .2kpav'fsk', 
 
 Wob(>wtuk, 
 
 Cawobk, 
 
 Keskoolkaas^t, 
 
 42 
 
 Snow. 
 
 It snows. 
 
 It rains. 
 
 It hails, (ice comes). 
 
 Round snow. 
 
 Sleet. 
 
 A silver thaw. 
 
 A dry hard frost. 
 
 Dew. 
 
 White frost. 
 
 A blown down piece of 
 
 woods. 
 He treads heavily. 
 
 LESSON I 8. 
 
 THE NAMES OF THE BEASTS, REPTILES, AND 
 
 INSECTS. 
 
 (N.B. The letters separated at the end of each name by a 
 hyphen, are to be joined to express the plural. ) 
 
 i 
 
 Weis!s-k, 
 
 Ses!p'-k, 
 
 Numach-uk, 
 
 Choojich-k, 
 
 Abalpakiim^ch'-k, 
 
 Ablstanaooch'-uk, 
 
 Ableegiimooch'-k, 
 
 Abukcheloo-k, 
 
 Abookslgiin-k, 
 
 AbSkchech'-k, 
 
 Achkajit, 
 
 AchkajTjIk, 
 
 A beast. 
 
 A bird. 
 
 A fish. 
 
 A reptile. 
 
 A striped squirrel. 
 
 A Martin. 
 
 A Rabbit. 
 
 A Skunk. 
 
 A Lucifee. 
 
 A Mouse. 
 
 A Male Carribou. 
 
 Male Carribous. 
 
43 
 
 Adagale-k', 
 
 Adoo'dooech'-k, 
 
 Amalchoogwech'-k, 
 
 Amalegiinokcheech-k, | 
 
 Anamanskaach-k, 
 Bdktusum-ook', 
 Chep!chkaam-ook, 
 Cheechkelooaooch-iik, 
 Cheechkelooaoo- J 
 
 cheech-k, J 
 
 Chlchowech'-k, | 
 
 Elne-mikchikch'-k', 
 
 Emkokchaj!t, 
 
 Emkokchajijik, 
 
 Goolwaakw, 
 
 Goolwaagook, 
 
 Keoonik-ak', 
 
 Keewesoo-k', 
 
 Kewesooch'-k, 
 
 Kobet-4k', 
 
 Kobetaach-k, 
 
 Koolkwees-uk, 
 
 Koolkooj!ch'-k, 
 
 Kaleb6o'-k^ 
 
 Kaleboo'ch-k> 
 
 Kulloo-'k, 
 
 Luntook-ook', 
 
 Mad'ooes-k, 
 
 Meaooch'-uk' 
 
 MestugepegajU, 
 
 { 
 
 A Bull-frog. 
 
 A Red Squirrel. 
 
 A Raccoon. 
 
 A Tortoise, (a small 
 
 kind. 
 A Mole. 
 A Wolf. 
 
 A dragon. A Boa ! 
 A Sheep. 
 
 A Lamb. 
 
 A "Peeper," a small 
 
 species of frog. 
 A Tortoise, (a larger 
 
 species.) 
 A Toad. 
 Toads. 
 
 A Hooded Seal. 
 Hooded Seals. 
 An Otter. 
 A Muskrat. 
 A young Muskrat. 
 A Beaver. 
 A young Beaver. 
 A Hog. 
 A Pollywog. 
 A Carribou. 
 A young Carribou. 
 A Condor, (A " Roc") 
 A Deer. 
 A Porcupine. 
 A cat. 
 A Buffalo, (solid ribbed*) 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 ¥ 
 
 , i ; 
 
 It 
 
 } 
 
 » 
 
 ■; « 
 
 r 
 
 m 
 
 
it 
 
 !| 
 
 fill 
 
 M< ■ 
 
 III 
 
 .!: 
 
 I i1 
 
 MestugepcgajTjIk, 
 
 Mikchikcb-iik, 
 
 Moochpaach-k, 
 
 Moochpech'-k, 
 
 Mooln-^k', 
 
 Moolnaach-k, 
 
 MoonumkwSch'-k, 
 
 'Mtaakw, 
 
 'Mtaagook, 
 
 Najumookt^kunech 
 
 'Mtaaskum-ook, 
 
 i^cdkooow', 
 
 Mtdkoook', 
 
 Nabr.ikw, 
 
 Nabeaagook, 
 
 Nabeskw, 
 
 Nabeskook, 
 
 Nabesum-ook, 
 
 Nooseskw, 
 
 Nooseskook, 
 
 Pijgumuch'-k, 
 
 Petaloo-'k, 
 
 Sdkskadoo-k', 
 
 Samoogw6neech-k, 
 
 Skwaaakw, 
 
 Skwaaagook, 
 
 Skwesum-ook, 
 
 T^ktalok', 
 
 Ta'sebo-kw, 
 Taabiilch-uk, 
 Team'-ook, 
 Teamoo'ch-k, 
 
 44 
 
 Buffaloes, 
 A Tortoise. 
 A Porpoise. 
 A Mink. 
 A Bear. 
 A Cub. 
 
 A Woodchuck. 
 A Female Hooded Seal. 
 Female Hooded Seals, 
 -k, A Bat. 
 A Snake. 
 
 A great black Snake. 
 Snakes. 
 A Male Seal. 
 Male Seals. 
 A Male Bear. 
 Male bears. 
 A Male Dog. 
 A Female Bear. 
 Female Bears. 
 A Land Lizard. 
 A Lion. 
 
 A Flying Squirrel. 
 A Frog. 
 A Female Seal. 
 Female Seals. 
 A Female Dog. 
 A Water Lizard fP/ur. 
 
 the same). 
 A Horse. 
 A Goat. 
 A Moose. 
 A Moose Calf. 
 
 { 
 
45 
 
 A Frog. 
 
 A Dog. 
 
 A Female Moose: a Cow. 
 
 A Fisher. 
 
 A Weazel. 
 
 A Wild Cat. 
 I An Ox or Cow, (Lit. A 
 I French Moose) 
 
 A Fox. 
 
 A Seal. 
 
 A Polar Bear. 
 
 Polar Bears. 
 
 A Male Moose : a Bull. 
 
 A yearling Moose. 
 
 A two year old Moose. 
 
 A three year old Moose. 
 
 A four year old Moose. 
 
 (N. B. The age of the Moose is known by his antlers.) 
 
 i A Beaver of the first 
 I year (youngest litter). 
 y A Beaver of second old- 
 ( est litter. 
 
 (A Beaver of the third 
 \ oldest litter. 
 
 Ntooaam-k, | ^^^ ^^/?S ''''''^''^' ^'""'^ 
 
 ' ( or otrd, 
 
 Aglaseawaasum-ook', ^" f^"'™^' "^"^'^ ^y ^ 
 ° ' ( white man. 
 
 Uchkoolch'-uk, 
 
 Uliimoo'ch-uk, 
 
 Ulgwedook, 
 
 Upkiimk-uk, 
 
 Uskoos'-k', 
 
 Utkogwech-k, 
 
 Wenjoo-team'-ook, 
 
 Wokwls-k, 
 
 W6spoo-k', 
 
 Wopskw, 
 
 Wopskook, 
 
 Yap-^k, 
 
 Negeajoo-k, 
 
 Niktooogunech'-k, 
 
 'Nsogunech'-k, 
 
 Oolakunanaas-k, 
 
 Cujebancheech-k, 
 
 Peewech-k, 
 
 *Pulumskw'-ook, 
 
 * Note. — Three Utters remain in the "House" with the old 
 ones. The oldest are then turned off to " set up " for them* 
 
 selves. 
 
 ID 
 
46 
 
 ir 
 
 Ulnooaasum-ook, 
 Teamoo-waasum. 
 
 { 
 
 An Indian Dog, or any 
 other kind of animal. 
 
 A Moose Dog, i.e., good 
 at hunting Moose. 
 
 
 «; ; 
 
 
 LESSON 19, 
 
 NAMES OF THE BIRDS, 
 
 Seslfp-k, 
 Nabaoo-k, 
 Uskwaoo-k, 
 Mulchfigoo'e-ak, 
 
 Upskoo-'k, 
 
 Peskwit, 
 
 AbokQjech-k, 
 
 AmSlikchaajIt, 
 
 Amalikchaajijik, 
 
 Ab^ktoo'e-dk, 
 
 Amkoomink-^k^ 
 
 Apchechkura66ch'-k, 
 
 Antawaas-uk, 
 
 Boooln-dk, 
 
 Chlguduleegech'-k, 
 
 Chljeechkwech-k, 
 
 Chlpchowech'-k, 
 Chljooegadech-k, 
 Amjabokch-uk, 
 AldoksaneSch'-k, 
 
 { 
 
 A Bird. 
 
 A Male bird 
 
 A Female bird. 
 
 An unfledged bird. 
 
 A bird that is shedding 
 its feathers. 
 
 He sheds his feathers. 
 
 A Woodpecker. 
 
 A Cat Bird 
 
 Cat Birds. 
 
 The great Auk. 
 
 The Curlew. 
 
 The Black Duck. 
 
 The Black Woodpecker, 
 r (The Wizard), a small 
 ( yellow bird. 
 
 The King-fisher. 
 
 A species of Plover, a 
 Beech Bird. 
 
 The Robin. 
 
 The yellow legged Plover 
 
 The Sea Pigeon. 
 
 The Stone Plover. 
 
 { 
 
47 
 
 { 
 
 Booktaoo-cheejW, j^biVcf ^^"*'* '°'°"^'' 
 
 ChegonamajeejTt, The " Topnot." 
 
 ChKgujIch-k, The Speckled Plover. 
 
 Ch!kchowegiinaasecs-k, { ^ ^^^^ ^P<^"" °^ ^'^^ 
 
 Chugeeg5s-k, The Chickadee. 
 
 KaktuffobiSncheech-k I (^^^ ^^^'^^ T/mnderer,) 
 i^aktugoDuncneecn k, | .^j^^ Chimney Swallow. 
 
 The Fuffin ( IVuie nose J. 
 
 KeskeskoonajTt, 
 
 Keskeskoonajljik, 
 
 Kaakak66ch'-k, 
 
 Kaka-wegech-k, 
 
 Kasgallgun^ch^-k, 
 
 Keasees-k, 
 
 Ken esk wotkeech '-k, 
 
 Keokwaam', 
 
 Kegiileegwech-k, 
 
 Kigulagwgch'-k, 
 
 KTtpoo-k', • 
 
 Kitpoos-k, 
 
 Kloopske-eik, 
 
 Kokujumooch'-k, 
 
 Kookoogw2s-k, 
 
 Kulogeech'-k, 
 
 Kopkech-k, 
 
 Kudoooboo-k, 
 
 Kwedadowwe-k, 
 
 Kwemoo-k', 
 
 Kwemoo's-k, 
 
 KulokundeSch^-k, 
 
 Puffins. 
 
 The Crow. 
 
 The Pigeon Duck. 
 
 The Nightingale. 
 
 A small Grey Gull. 
 
 The Grosbeak. 
 
 The Yellow Hammer. 
 
 The Hen. 
 
 {The Downy Woodpeck- 
 er. 
 The Eagle. 
 An Eaglet. 
 The Murre. 
 The Cuckoo. 
 The Owl 
 
 The Swamp Robin. 
 The Saw-whet. 
 The Shag. 
 The Pigeon Hawk. 
 The black lake Loon. 
 A young Loon. 
 The Gull. 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 ¥ 
 
 
 J 1 
 
 
 I'! 
 
 ■ 
 
 t 
 
 *• 
 
 j 
 
 M 
 
48 
 
 'MtakooaagSjIt, 
 
 'Mtakooaagejijik, 
 
 Magwis'-k, 
 
 MaktotpSjtt, 
 
 Mals!kws-uk, 
 
 Megobaoo-k, 
 
 Megobaoo-cheech-k, 
 
 Mogulaweech-k, 
 
 Mlkchag6gw2ch-k, 
 
 Mlledow^ 
 
 Mlleddk', 
 
 ( The Toad Hawk, (T/te 
 \ killer of black Snakes,) 
 
 Toad Hawks, 
 
 The " Scape-grace." 
 
 The Blackheaded Gull. 
 
 The wood Duck. 
 
 The Fulmar Petrel. 
 
 The Stormy Petrel. 
 
 The Brant Goose. 
 
 The Meat Hawk. 
 
 The Humming Bird. 
 
 Humming Birds. 
 
 MaktaweakiisTt kitpoo, The Ospray. 
 Maktaweakiislt, A dark grey Gull. 
 
 'Mkudopskoon-k, {^^li' ^'^''' ''^'''^'^ 
 
 Mdktawaak abokuj-j The Ivory-billed wood- 
 2ch-k, ( pecker. 
 
 '^?.?l'!:i!^:^'' chljech-| ^^^ Land Plover. 
 
 kwech-k, 
 
 Mlfgoonaastt, 
 
 Mooe-dk', 
 'Mskegooeaas-k, 
 
 'Mtaskumooagejit, 
 
 NanamTktees'-k, 
 
 Niktoolnech-k, 
 
 Nabaoo-k, 
 
 Numutkulnaas-k, 
 
 Nowsk!pkamaalow-k, 
 
 Nebeaach-k', 
 
 (The Peacook, (the out- 
 \ spreader,) 
 
 The Sea Duck. 
 
 The Sparrow, 
 r The " Snake-killer," (A 
 \ species of hawk.) 
 
 The Sand Piper. 
 
 The Forked-tailed Gull. 
 
 A male bird. 
 
 The Wren, (Cocktail.) 
 
 The Bobolink. 
 
 A small yellow bird. 
 
 i !■■ 
 
{ 
 
 40 
 
 NrkchTokticlaar^Sclaoo-k ^^^^ Ground-robin, (Lit 
 JNikchipRuclaageciaoo K, ^ ^^^^ ^^^^ rattUr.) 
 
 ^ VI w , y y 1 » f The Snipe : The Wood- 
 Oonokpudeggtsoo-k', | ^^^^ ^ 
 
 The Yellow-hammer. 
 
 The Bull-bird. 
 
 The striped Woodpeck- 
 er. 
 
 A Blackbird. 
 
 The Night-hawk, 
 
 A Hen-hawk. 
 
 The Swallow. 
 
 The Cormorant. 
 
 The Wild Pigeon. 
 
 The Partridge, 
 
 The Sparrow-hawk. 
 ( The Tealt (a small spe- 
 ( cies. 
 (Lit. the Smiter-hawk, 
 
 Siktao-^daoo nenooff. ) ^^ ^^^^^ ^^"^^^ species 
 i)iKtagedaoo pepoog- <J ^^ j^^^j^ ^j^^^ ^.^^^ .^^ p^^^ 
 
 its 
 
 Ooloogoone-ek, 
 Ootklgunusees-k, 
 
 Owontaugejlt, 
 
 Poogootuleeske^ch-lc, 
 
 Pechkwech-k, 
 
 Pepoogwes'-k, 
 
 Poogwoles'-k, 
 
 Pujoo-k', 
 
 Pules-k, 
 
 Piilowech'-k, 
 
 Pepoogwaasees-k, 
 
 Poogwasees-k, 
 
 wes, 
 
 Seslp-k, 
 Senumkw-ak^ 
 
 Tedakumikch^-iik, 
 
 TumaagGne-Ak, 
 Tadagoo'-k, 
 Taguleech-k, 
 Tagiileeses, 
 
 /with a blow with 
 ^ breast bone.) 
 
 A Bird. 
 
 The Wild-goose. 
 ( A large sper 'i , of Plo- 
 ( ver, with d/ac/^ legs. 
 f The Shell-bird, (a species 
 I of duck.) 
 
 The Gannet. 
 
 (The Tame-goose, (The 
 Scolder. 
 The Gosling. 
 
 I! 
 
 \'- I 
 
 .1 
 
 ■> 
 
 J, • 
 
 
 
 It 
 
t! 
 
 Tctc2s'-k 
 
 Tcddkllkoone-ak', 
 
 Tetugule-Ak^' 
 
 Tumgw61Igun2ch-k, 
 
 UkchugwSch-k, 
 
 Uln4kuneech-k, 
 
 Ukcblgumoo'e^ch-k, 
 
 Ukchekakakook» 
 
 Uksene-4k', 
 
 Ukwtadagoo-k^ 
 
 Umjabokch-k, 
 
 Weukirj umech^-k, 
 
 Wisk umag waasoo*-k, 
 
 W6bulotp3jft, 
 
 Wobulotpajljik, 
 
 W6be-kookoogwSs-k, 
 
 WSdawlsktidat, 
 
 Wedawlskiklaadijlk,. 
 
 WlkweleSch'-k. 
 
 W6besIk^w.dk^ 
 
 Wejek-ak^ 
 
 Welawaach-k, 
 
 Wenjooe-pulSs-k, 
 
 We nj ooe-pulo wech-k. 
 
 Wenjooe-apcheech- 
 kumooch-k, 
 
 Weegadtgunaak, 
 
 W6be-ak, 
 W6bekwemoo-'k, 
 
 50 
 
 The Blue ]ay. 
 
 The king-bird. 
 
 The Horned Owl. 
 
 The Crane «, Heron.) 
 
 The Teal, (a pied duck.) 
 
 I A small ducky loon^ 
 shaped. 
 The Coot. 
 The Raven. 
 The Grey Hawk^ 
 The Gannet. 
 The Sea-pigeon» 
 A Bittern. 
 The Fish-hawk. 
 The Bald F le. 
 Bald Eagk 
 The White Owl. 
 The Chipping Bird. 
 Chipping birds. 
 The Whip-poor-will. 
 The Shell-drake. 
 The Spruce Partridge. 
 Tb« Schreech Owl. 
 
 !The tame pigeon, (Lit 
 The French pigeon.) 
 I The hen, (French part- 
 ridge.) 
 
 [ The Tame Duck. 
 
 j A White Gull, tipped 
 I black. 
 
 The Swan. 
 
 The white sea-loon. 
 
W6b2dAkunaooch-iik, 
 
 WoWlkoon-erik', 
 
 Wobe-Spcheechkum- 
 
 ooch-k, 
 W6be-senumkw-c1k, 
 W6beteetugule-ak', 
 WodopcheejJt. 
 
 The white-i>eckefl coot 
 The white- winged coot 
 
 J The Pied duck. 
 
 The white wild-goose. 
 The white homed-owL 
 A small Yellow Bird 
 
 LESSON 20, 
 
 Ntkskam, 
 
 God. 
 
 Sasoo Goalc, 
 
 Jesus Christ. 
 
 Westowoo'lkw, 
 
 Our Saviour. 
 
 Kesoo'lkw, 
 
 Our Creator. 
 
 Wasok, 
 
 Heaven. 
 
 Moo.sicoon, 
 
 The Sky. 
 
 MunkwSnaaSlk, 
 
 There is a rainljow. 
 
 Munkwon, 
 
 A Rainbow, 
 
 Kulokow^ch'-k, 
 
 A Star. 
 
 Utkubok' 
 
 ( A spring, (in summer 
 I time.) 
 
 Kesoabok* 
 
 A spring, (in winter time) 
 
 Alodk, 
 
 The Clouds. 
 
 MoosegTskw^ 
 
 The air. 
 
 MoosegisktidooV, 
 
 Up in the air. 
 
 Makumegaoo, 
 
 The Earth. 
 
 OosItkumoS'. 
 
 The World. 
 
 Ukchigtim, 
 
 The Sea. 
 
 Mun'egoo, 
 
 An Island. 
 
 Elmtktuk'umlk, 
 
 i A Continent : the Main- 
 \ land.J 
 
 AnsalawJft, 
 
 An AngeL 
 
 < , 
 
 • iif 
 
r 
 
 h 
 
 Mundoo, 
 
 Mundooage, 
 
 Hegundeawimk, 
 
 Uktlamsutoookun, 
 
 Oosut5gun, 
 
 Woolode, 
 
 Wenmajode, 
 
 Alasoodumakun^ 
 
 Uktabege^ktin, 
 
 Alasoodumei', 
 
 Kedabegea', 
 
 Atlasmoode, 
 
 Atlasmoode-gTskuk, 
 
 52 
 
 The deviL 
 
 Hell. 
 
 Sunday. 
 
 Faith. 
 
 Salvation. 
 
 Happiness. 
 
 Misery. 
 
 Prayer. 
 
 A song. 
 
 I pray. 
 
 I sing. 
 
 Rest. 
 ( The Sabbath : Jt/ie Day 
 \ of Rest. 
 
 THE NAMES OF THE FISHZS. 
 
 Numaach-uk, 
 
 Nabemekw, 
 
 Skwemekw, 
 
 wesoon^ 
 
 oowesoonumoool,, 
 
 Abodawaajit, 
 
 Anagwaach-k, 
 
 Adogwaasoo-'k„ 
 
 Ajogoolooech'-k, 
 
 Amlumekw, 
 
 Amlumak', 
 
 Angadaalovv,, 
 
 Angadaalak, 
 
 Agoogumekw^ 
 
 Agoogumdk, 
 
 Amjelagwech-k,, 
 
 Alltkwaajrt, 
 
 A Fish. 
 A male fish. 
 A female fish.. 
 A name. 
 Their names. 
 The Toadfish, 
 The Flounder, 
 The Trout. 
 The Perch, 
 The Mackerel, 
 plur. Mackerel. 
 The Muscle. 
 Muscles. 
 The Herring, 
 plur. Herring. 
 The Minnow. 
 The Wake-fish. 
 

 53 
 
 Agudeebis-k, 
 
 The Sea- porpoise. 
 
 aas-uk, 
 
 The clam. 
 
 Boogunumowas-uk, 
 
 The Quahaug. 
 
 Bootup-ak', 
 
 The Whale. 
 
 Banogopskunow', 
 
 The Rock-eel. 
 
 Chegaoo-k, 
 
 The Bass. 
 
 Chdgech-k, 
 
 The Lobster. 
 
 ChigujTch-k, 
 
 The Perivvincle. 
 
 Comkudamoo-'k, 
 
 The Sturgeon. 
 
 Eepmaajit, 
 
 The Sunfish. 
 
 Kaal,//?/r. kadak, 
 
 The Eel. 
 
 Kadonoks-uk. 
 
 The Conger-eel. 
 
 Kagwet, plur. kag- 
 
 \ The Starfish : also, the 
 
 wedul. 
 
 ( Sea-egg. 
 
 Kegunalooech'-k. 
 
 The Skate. 
 
 Komkwech'-k, 
 
 The Sucker. 
 
 Keneskoonech'-k, 
 
 The Svvordfish. 
 
 Kopskwedum-oo'k, 
 
 The Lamper-eel. 
 
 Kakpesow', 
 
 The Smelt. 
 
 Kakpesak', 
 
 Smelts. 
 
 Kulok-wak', 
 
 The Sculpin. 
 
 Kumekwsis-k, 
 
 The Lump-fish. 
 
 Moochpach'-k', 
 
 The Porpoise. 
 
 'Msanekw-ak'w, 
 
 The Halibut. 
 
 Munapskwes'-k, 
 
 The Chub. 
 
 ^^Isamoo-k^ 
 
 The Shad. 
 
 'Mtabes'-k, 
 
 The Mud-catfish, 
 
 'Mtaksunch-iik, 
 
 A Lake-trout. 
 
 Nabetulech'-k, 
 
 A Male Salmon. 
 
 Nagabetiilow', * 
 
 The Hake. 
 
 Nagabetulak, 
 
 phif. Hakes. 
 
 Noogllchugech-k, 
 
 A Lobster that has shed 
 
 its shell. 
 
 \ 
 
 'A 
 
r^ 
 
 M 
 
 ' ; 
 
 NumjTnegech'-k, 
 
 NumdGmoo-'k> 
 
 Pejoo-'k, 
 
 P^sttim-oo'k, 
 
 Ppodomkun§ch'=k, 
 
 Pulamoo-'k, 
 
 Poonamoo*'k, 
 
 SabiideemSkw, 
 
 Sabiideemak', 
 
 Sasap,//«r. Sasabdk', 
 
 Sasabegwit', 
 
 Sasabegwidul, 
 
 Sedaasoo-'k, 
 
 Sakskalaas-uk, 
 
 Sebooaas-uk, 
 
 Segoonumek'w, 
 
 Segoonumak'^ 
 
 Stgulade-ek, 
 
 Sogumoo'ch-Sk, 
 
 Takooonow' ; Takoo- 
 
 on^k', 
 TSdmunatpajit, 
 TSdmunatpajIjik, 
 Upkwaak-uk, 
 Utkgsoo-'k, 
 UtkogwSch-k, 
 Uskoo-'k, 
 Webetumekw^Webet- 
 
 Wobunumek'^w Wob- 
 
 unutDclk, plur, 
 W61umkwech'-k, 
 
 54 
 
 The Crab. 
 The Oystef. 
 The Cdd. 
 The Pollock. 
 The Haddock. 
 The Salmon. 
 The Tr'^cod. 
 The Gi .mpus. 
 Grampuses, 
 The Jelly-fish. 
 The Razor fish. 
 plur. Razor fish^ 
 The Squid. 
 The Scallop. 
 The freshwater clam. 
 The gaspereau. 
 Gaspereaux. 
 The Dogfish. 
 The Gudgeon. 
 
 The salmon-trout. 
 
 The Blackfisb. 
 plur. Blackfish; 
 A small round clamw 
 A young gaspereau. 
 The catfish. 
 The Leech. 
 
 iThe Shark, (the tooth- 
 annedfisk.) 
 
 \ The white Porpoise.. 
 
 The Lobster.„ 
 
55 
 
 
 LESSON 2 1. 
 
 Sam'oogwon, 
 
 Wiskubok', 
 
 'Nkun5bade, 
 
 Utkubok', 
 
 Kesoobok', 
 
 Poolkujakumecik', 
 
 Wostaoo, 
 
 Pasik, 
 
 Kik'pasdk, 
 
 Kaktoogwak^ 
 
 Kaktoogowik', 
 
 Umkoome, 
 
 Umkoome egaat, 
 
 Wosogwodesk^ 
 
 Wosedgk, 
 
 Wopk, 
 
 Wobun, 
 
 Wechkwobune^k', 
 
 Bogunltpaak, 
 
 Meowlagwet', 
 
 Aktatpaak, 
 
 Kcslk, 
 
 Togwaak, 
 
 Nipk, 
 
 Sikw, 
 
 Naagwek, 
 
 Depklk. 
 
 EskTtpoo'k, 
 
 Water. 
 
 Salt water. 
 
 A well. 
 
 A Summer-spring of 
 
 water, (cool water), 
 A winter-spring of 
 
 water, (warm water). 
 A boiling Spring. 
 Snow. 
 It snows. 
 It rains. 
 Thunder. 
 It thunders. 
 Ice. 
 
 It hails, (ice comes.) 
 It lightens. 
 Light 
 It is day. 
 Daylight. 
 Day dawns. 
 Darkness. 
 Noon. 
 Midnight. 
 Winter. 
 Autumn. 
 Summer. 
 Spring. 
 Day. 
 Night. 
 Morning. 
 
 \k 
 
 .■•?»' 
 
5G 
 
 I 
 
 Welaakvv, 
 
 Weleoolaakw, 
 
 Amase-giskuk, 
 
 Amasitpaak, 
 
 Amasebook', 
 
 Evening. 
 
 A pleasant evening. 
 
 A long day. 
 
 A long night. 
 
 A long winter. 
 
 NAMES OF TREES AND PLANTS. 
 
 Ajeokchemanokse-el, 
 
 Aboodapkeejit, 
 
 Agum5k', 
 
 Alogomanokse-el, 
 
 Chijikpe-el, 
 
 Cheokchemoose-el, 
 
 Elnikpe-el, 
 
 Egwitkawaal, 
 
 Gooo' : Gooak, 
 
 Imkw61ogum-ul, 
 
 Kuljemanokse-el, 
 
 Kowiksaak, 
 
 kagipk-ool, 
 
 Kadaskool, 
 
 K^stuk, 
 
 Kowiksomoose-ek, 
 
 Keokchemoose-l, 
 
 Kagipkwoksc-1, 
 
 The Blackberry bush. 
 
 The Juniper. 
 
 The white ash. 
 
 The Grape-vine. 
 
 Leather-wood. 
 
 White Maple. 
 
 Bass-wood. 
 
 The " Chocolate " plant. 
 
 The White Pine. 
 
 A species of willow. 
 
 Bayberry. 
 
 Thorns. 
 
 The Honeysuckle. 
 
 Eel-grass. 
 
 Ground-hemlock. 
 
 The thorn-tree. 
 
 The White Maple. 
 
 Poison Laurel. 
 
 *NoTE. — There are huo Genders in Micmac, viz: the Ani- 
 mate, denoting objects having animal life; and the Inanimate, 
 denoting inanimate objects. But many of the trees and plants, 
 and some other inanimate objects, are treated as animate, and 
 7^erifs and Adjectives are made to agree with them accordingly. 
 Such words may be distinguished by ihe termination of the 
 Plural, which has usually i for the Animate, and / for the 
 Inanimate. 
 
57 
 
 Kulumooejemanokse-ek, The Bilberry tree. 
 Kiktugikooaak sunovva, Curly maple. 
 
 Kadominokse, 
 
 Swamp-raspberry bush. 
 
 Ketakunemoo3e-l, 
 
 The Shumac. 
 
 Kenegwejit, 
 
 The thistle : the briar. 
 
 Keweswosk-ool, 
 
 The sweet-flag. 
 
 Kiiledomoose-k, 
 
 Raspberry bushes. 
 
 Kovvokchechkemoose- 
 ek. 
 
 1 The Gooseberry bush. 
 
 1 
 
 Kajoo-'k, 
 
 An edible root. 
 
 Kajooemachkul, 
 
 Water-cresses. 
 
 Maskoosit-ul, 
 
 Ground-nuts. 
 
 (Maskoosltkik, 
 
 Name of the Isle of Haut) 
 
 Kuledowipkuk, 
 
 A medicinal root. 
 
 Kakskoose-1, (also Sak 
 skoose-1,) 
 
 " 1 The Cedar. 
 
 Kovvotk'w-ook, 
 
 The Red Spruce. 
 
 Koguminokse-ek, 
 
 The Thorn tree. 
 
 Lipkudamoon-k, 
 
 The Lady's-slipper. 
 
 Looemanokse, 
 
 The choke-cherry tree. 
 
 Maskwe-el, 
 
 The White birch. 
 
 Maskwase-manokse-el, 
 
 The Wild-cherry tree. 
 
 Malipkanchemoose-el, 
 
 The Hazel-nut bush. 
 
 Masoose-el, 
 
 Brakes. 
 
 'Mskegool, 
 
 Grass. 
 
 Mekwskudajit, Mekw- 
 skudajTjTk, 
 
 1 The yellow Pine, 
 
 Mede-ek, 
 
 The Poplar. 
 
 Mimkwon moose-el, 
 
 The Oak. 
 
 Mimkudowok, 
 
 Moosewood. 
 
 'Mtop, 
 
 Moosewood leaves. 
 
 Nasoonul, 
 
 Rushes. 
 
 Nimnogun-k, 
 
 the Black Birch. 
 
 ( 
 
 ! 4 I 
 
 41* ■' 
 
 X 
 
 ^1 
 
 n i' 
 
 llJi 
 
i ! 
 
 1 
 
 } t 
 
 i 11 
 
 Nebe-ek, 
 
 Nebeel, 
 
 Nibumdnokse-el, 
 
 Nasoon-ul, 
 
 Owellkch'.fi], 
 
 Oojegunumoose-1, 
 
 Ootiibe-ek, 
 
 Pakunatkwemoose-1, 
 
 Poogoolooskwemoose 
 Poogoolooskw-ool, 
 
 Pljlstugwaaluk, 
 
 Pljlsttikw, 
 
 Sumgw6dTgun-k, 
 
 S^soo'sk-ool, 
 
 Sakskoose-ek, 
 
 Saoopogeachk-ul, 
 
 Sugebbun-k, 
 
 SJguladedskw'-ool, 
 
 Sooomoose-1, 
 
 Stokun-k, 
 
 Sunow, 
 
 plur. Sunal', 
 
 Toogemanokse-el, 
 
 Toobe, & Toopse, 
 
 Alogomanokse, 
 
 Mesdkun^tkool, 
 
 Nebeek, 
 
 Wosowechkiil, 
 
 Menichkul, 
 
 MenTchktil, 
 
 58 
 
 Leaves. 
 
 Cabbage. 
 
 The bush-cranberry-tree 
 
 The rush. 
 
 The Horn-beam. 
 
 The spotted alder. 
 
 A spruce root. 
 ( Pipe-stem-wood, (a spe- 
 X cies of willow.) 
 •1, The Elder. 
 
 Elder wood. 
 ( I smoke him out of a 
 ( hollow tree. 
 
 A hollow tree. 
 
 Poison Flags. 
 
 Reeds. 
 
 The Cedar. 
 
 The Grey Birch. 
 
 iThe ground-nut, or 
 Indian potato. 
 Scouring-rushes. 
 The Beech. 
 The Fir. 
 
 The Rock-maple. 
 Rock-maples. 
 Sheep-berry bush. 
 The Alder. 
 A grape-vine. 
 Moss. 
 Leaves. 
 Blossoms. 
 Fruit. 
 Berries. 
 
Ulgedoo-'k, 
 Chegoksook, 
 Upkwemdn6kse-ek, 
 Skunaaskw-ook, 
 Skunow', SkiinAk', 
 Menatkek, 
 Munegoootkek, 
 Nebookt', 
 Nebooktook, 
 Ulnogom-ul, 
 Muljogom, 
 Ulnekumooch', 
 Oocheeguch, 
 Tumgoodeunskw,////r. 
 Tumgoodeunskook, 
 Koo6sun-k, 
 Tumoktaoo, 
 Lamkesun-k, 
 
 Wokunoo'jul, 
 
 Nemapske^k-ul, 
 Uptawokun, 
 
 Uptawokun-aagumlkt, 
 
 'Mskegooaakade, 
 
 Cogooa-aagumlkt ? 
 
 Mimkwonmoose-aag- 
 
 iimlkt, 
 Chekaw6be-el, 
 Pagose-ek, 
 Tulegobun-k, 
 Kuledow-maagawa'-l, 
 
 59 
 
 A Mushroom. 
 
 Touchwood. 
 
 The blueberry bush. 
 
 The cat-tail flag. 
 
 The cat-tail flag. 
 
 A Grove. 
 
 A clump of trees. 
 
 The woods. 
 
 /«, at, ovfrom the woods. 
 
 A green tree. 
 
 A dry tree. 
 
 All species of hard- wood. 
 
 A stump. 
 ) A stub, or a broken 
 J tree. 
 
 A wind-fall. 
 
 A log chopped. 
 
 A moss-covered log. 
 j Dry broken hard-wood 
 X limbs. 
 
 A rocky hill. 
 
 A dead charred tree. 
 
 (A district of dead char- 
 1 red trees. 
 
 A meadow. 
 
 iWhat kind of a grove is 
 it? 
 
 j It is an oak grove. 
 
 Spikenard. 
 A lilly. 
 
 Poison hemlock. 
 Elecampane. 
 
 :r If 
 
r 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 J m 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 i iH'! 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 X , i 
 
 60 
 
 Kadonpesoon-ul, Dock. 
 
 Wa!pkuchk-ul, 
 
 Maldaweuchk-ul, Bloodroot. 
 
 Upseskw-ool, Mint. 
 
 Pulamoolpkool, Spearmint. 
 
 Wosooo', pliir. wosoook', 
 'Mtasok-ool, A bluff. 
 
 Kusk!bunagek-ul, A steep river-bank. 
 
 Mallkt-ool, A hard-wood grove. 
 
 Nebookt'-ool, A wood. 
 
 Kowotkwaagumlkt-ool, A soft-wood grove. 
 
 A second growth of hard 
 wood trees. 
 Upkwaoo, Soft-wood bark. 
 
 Plur. of upkwaoo, is, upkwaak. 
 Maskwe-el, Birch bark. 
 
 Oochukul-maaskwe-el, Hard-wood bark. 
 Netkwikt-ool, An interval. 
 
 'Mkooogwotklkt-ool, A black-spruce swamp. 
 
 Nebesaagumikt-ool, 
 
 { 
 
 Ooseoglkt-ool, 
 
 'Mkoook'-ool, 
 
 Uptawikt-ool, 
 
 Wolaak-ool, 
 
 Cumdun-k, 
 
 Pumdiin-k, 
 
 PljTsklk. 
 
 Pijistiikw', 
 
 Oochebusk-ul, 
 
 Upsetkoon-ul, 
 
 Ooskedogom, 
 
 Lamogom, 
 
 Booksook-661, 
 
 Megunsa', 
 
 A swamp. 
 
 A bog. 
 
 A plain. 
 
 A valley. 
 
 A mountain, (peak,) 
 
 A mountain, (chain.) 
 
 A hollow hard-wood tree. 
 
 The log or tree is hollozv. 
 
 A root. 
 
 A branch. 
 
 Alburnum. The sap. 
 
 The heart of a tree. 
 
 Fuel. 
 
 I get wood for night. 
 
61 
 
 Esnoguna', 
 
 Uchkoolchemoose-el, > 
 
 Ukchlgumoootkw'-ook, 
 
 Upsamoose-el, \ 
 
 Umkwobekw Umkw- ^ 
 obegool, i 
 
 Ulnatkw, Ulndtkook, 
 Uksoo'sk-uk, 
 Upkw61Igunumoose-l, 
 Upsoolemanokse-el, 
 Upkdnemoose-1, 
 Upskundkunemoose, 
 Wagwonumanokse, 
 Wenjoosoonokse, 
 W6bogom-ul, 
 Wiskok, 
 
 Woseboogooichk-ul, 
 Wikpe-el, 
 Men pa', 
 Menasta, 
 W6babakchiik-m, 
 
 I am picking up fuel. 
 (Frog wood): a species of 
 
 Dogwood. 
 The white Spruce. 
 The Prickly Ash:"round- 
 
 tree." 
 
 Red Willow. 
 
 The Black Spruce. 
 The Hemlock. 
 
 The Choke-berry bush. 
 
 The Butternut. 
 
 The Withe-rod. 
 
 The Black Cherry tree. 
 
 The Apple tree. 
 
 Dogwood, 
 
 The Black ash. 
 
 • 
 
 A species of White Birch 
 
 The Elm. 
 
 I gather spruce roots. 
 
 I gather Fir boughs. 
 
 Sarsaparilla. 
 
 I 
 
 II 
 
 Kwaa ! 
 Boosool, 
 Okooda', 
 Taleoolain ? 
 Moo welau, 
 Kechka welae, 
 
 LESSON 22. 
 
 Hail! 
 Good day ! 
 My Friend. 
 How are you ^ 
 I am not well. 
 
 i^ 
 
 I am " only so so." 
 
 z' 
 
T 
 
 i 
 
 ii- 
 
 Wt<lae, 
 
 Kesenookw6n' ? 
 
 Kesenookwei', 
 
 Kigumanoo, 
 
 Mljooajech', 
 
 Kesenookwot', 
 
 Taliksenookwon ? 
 
 Nunooche 
 
 Kesenoogoolk'. 
 
 Koo'choode, 
 
 matunlk', 
 
 Wepskoonena', 
 Wepskoonenen', 
 Wepskoonenet', 
 Tadoojiksenookwon' ? 
 Tadoo-jTpkljIkse-noo- 
 
 kwon'? 
 Taboosijlk 
 DSpkunoosejIk, 
 Depkunooset, 
 Meskae, 
 Weledaase, 
 Tasaj'eet ? 
 Tadoojenagwek ? 
 Talitat' ? 
 T^irtat' 
 Naagw^k, 
 Wosogwek', 
 Depkik, 
 Bogunltpaak, 
 Wobun, 
 Segawaat, 
 
 G2 
 
 I am well. 
 
 Are you sick ?| 
 
 I am sick. 
 
 Our comrade 
 
 The babe 
 
 Is sick. 
 
 What ails you ? 
 
 My head 
 
 pains me. 
 
 A cold 
 i Fights me, (i.e., I have a 
 \ cold) 
 
 I have the consumption. 
 
 you have &c. 
 
 He has &c. 
 
 How sick are you } 
 J How long have you 
 ( been ill } 
 
 Two 
 
 Months. 
 
 The Moon. A Month. 
 
 I am sorry. 
 
 I am glad. 
 
 What o'clock is it } 
 
 What time of day is it } 
 
 How high is the sun } 
 
 The sun is so high. 
 
 Duy. 
 
 Light. 
 
 Night. 
 
 Darkness. 
 
 Day light. 
 
 Sunrise. 
 
o:^ 
 
 Eskttpoo'k, 
 
 EskUpoo'nook, 
 
 Keskajeboogooeet', 
 
 Meowlagw^t', 
 
 Klpkwaat, 
 
 Kulkwaseet', 
 
 Welaakw, 
 
 Oolonook, 
 
 Aktatpaak, 
 
 Sikw, 
 
 Segoon, 
 
 Segoonook, 
 
 NTbun, 
 
 Nipk, 
 
 Nibunook', 
 
 Togwaak, 
 
 Utkonook, 
 
 Utkok, 
 
 KesTk, 
 
 Uksin, 
 
 Ukslnook, 
 
 Weleglskuk, 
 
 Medooegiskuk, 
 
 Medooamoogwaasik, 
 
 Ooleglskuk, 
 
 'Mtooamoogwaastk, 
 
 Magatkwik, 
 
 Wibun, 
 
 awibunedk', 
 
 awtpk, 
 
 Chlktek, 
 
 Pesaoo, 
 
 Pesaootoonaat, 
 
 Morning. 
 
 To-morrow morning. 
 
 Middle of the forenoon. 
 
 Noon. 
 
 Middle of the afternoon. 
 
 Sundown. 
 
 Evening. 
 
 The ensuing evening. 
 
 Midnight. 
 
 Spring. 
 
 Last spring. 
 
 Next spring. 
 
 Last summer. 
 
 Summer. 
 
 Next summer. 
 
 Autumn. 
 
 Next Autumn. 
 
 Last Autumn. 
 
 Winter. 
 
 Last winter. ^ 
 
 Next winter. 
 
 It is a fine day. 
 
 It is a foul day. 
 
 The weather is stormy. 
 
 If the day be fine. 
 
 It the day be stormy. 
 
 The sea is rough. 
 
 A calm. 
 
 It grows calm. 
 
 It is calm weather. 
 
 Silence reigns. 
 
 Froth, Foam. 
 
 He foams at the mouth. 
 
 • 
 
 H: 
 
 li 
 
T 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 I.' 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 , * ' 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ ' t; 
 
 
 
 , ; 
 
 
 
 '•J 
 
 ^^1 
 
 I. : i 
 
 t)4 
 
 Pesaoo-oogwek, 
 
 Pesaoo-womkltk, 
 
 Cogiin, 
 
 Okokpcge^k', 
 
 Okokuydk', 
 Kapskw, 
 Kuhkw, 
 Talooestn ? 
 Sosep tSloocse, 
 
 Taseboonan' ? 
 
 Tadoojain ? 
 Metlaseboonei', 
 Metlaseboonei' chcl 
 
 'loolgiinuk, 
 Taboo! n sk ligeboonei', 
 Talooweedumun 
 oot? 
 Kwedun 
 Telooweedum, 
 Ulnooeeslmk, 
 AglaseaweesTmk, 
 Ulnooeese, 
 Ulnooeesin, 
 Ulnooeesit, 
 Ulnooeeseekw, 
 Ulnooeeseek', 
 Ulnooceseok', 
 Ulnooeesijik, 
 
 Ulnooeesoolteekw, 
 
 I 
 
 It foams. 
 
 Water foams as it flows. 
 Scum of the sea. 
 Scum gathers on the 
 
 water. 
 It grows mouldy. 
 A water-fall, a cascade. 
 An earthquake. 
 What is your nam.e ? 
 My name is Joseph. 
 How many years old 
 
 are you } 
 How old are you ? 
 I am ten years old. 
 I am ten years old and 
 
 seven. 
 I am twenty years old. 
 What do you call it 
 this .? 
 A canoe 
 I call it 
 In Indian. 
 In English. 
 I speak Indian, 
 you speak Trif^ian. 
 He s| ^al Indian. 
 j/oii 1 speak ^ndian. 
 
 He . d /speak mdian. 
 you tivo S'^eak Indian. 
 They two speak Indian, 
 you all and / speak 
 
 Indian. 
 
G5 
 
 Ulnooccsooltcck', 
 
 Ulnooeesooltcok', 
 Ulnooeesooltljfk, 
 
 Nestajik ulnoo'k ? 
 
 Aa, nestaglk, 
 Mogvva', moo nestoo- 
 aglk, 
 
 { 
 
 They all and / speak 
 Indian. 
 
 you all speak Indian. 
 
 They all speak Indian. 
 
 Do you understand In- 
 dian .? (Lit. do yoii un- 
 derstand the Indians ?) 
 
 Yes, I understand them. 
 
 No, I don't understand 
 them. 
 
 > 
 
 i\ 
 
 LESSON 23. 
 
 
 THE 
 
 NUMERALS. 
 
 
 EGILCHEMKAWAAL. 
 
 
 Nfiookt, 
 
 One, 
 
 I. 
 
 Taaboo, 
 
 Two, 
 
 2. 
 
 Seest, 
 
 Three, 
 
 3. 
 
 Naoo, 
 
 Four, 
 
 4. 
 
 Nan, 
 
 Five, 
 
 5. 
 
 Us'ookom, 
 
 Six, 
 
 6. 
 
 EllooTgunuk', 
 
 Seven, 
 
 7. 
 
 Oogumoolchin, 
 
 Eight, 
 
 8. 
 
 PeskoonAddek, 
 
 Nine, 
 
 9. 
 
 'Mttiln, 
 
 Ten, 
 
 10. 
 
 'Mtiiln chgl naookt, 
 
 Eleven, 
 
 II. 
 
 'Mtuln chel taaboo, 
 
 Twelve, 
 
 12. 
 
 'Mtuln chel seest, 
 
 Thirteen, 
 
 13. 
 
 'Mtuln chel naoo. 
 
 Fourteen, 
 
 14. 
 
 'Mtuln chel nan. 
 
 Fifteen, 
 
 15. 
 
66 
 
 'Mtiiln cbel us'ookom, Sixteen, i6. 
 'Mtuln chel 'looTgunuk', Seventeen, 17. 
 
 'Mtuln chel oogumoolchin, 18. 
 
 'Mtuln chSl peskoon^ddek, 19. 
 
 Taboolnskaak, Twenty, 20. 
 
 Taboolnskaak chel naookt, 21. 
 
 Nasinskaak, 30. 
 
 Naoolnskaak, 40. 
 
 Nanlnskaak, 50. 
 
 Usookom-taslnskaak, 60. 
 
 Elloolgunuk-taslnskaak, 70. 
 
 OogumoolchTn-tasInskaak, 80. 
 
 Peskoonaddek-tasinskaak, 90. 
 
 Kuskimtulnakun, 100. 
 
 Kusklmtulnakun chel naookt, 10 r. 
 
 Taaboo kuskimtulnakun, 2CK). 
 
 Seest kuskimtulnakun, 300. 
 
 Usookom' tas kuskimtulnakun, 600. 
 
 Betooimtulnakun, 1000. 
 Taaboo kuskimtulnakun be-) 
 
 toolmtuln^kun. J 200.000. 
 
 Ukchebetoo- ) .„. 
 
 kiisn^' meskeek be- 
 toolmtulnakun. 
 
 > or the great thousand. 
 
 Pibunokun, 
 
 Muldgech', 
 
 Mulag^ch'-weeme, 
 
 Mema', 
 
 C^ste5me, 
 
 Putawa', 
 
 Tumawa', 
 
 Bread. 
 
 Milk. 
 
 Butter. 
 
 Oil. Fat, Grease. 
 
 Molasses. 
 
 Tea. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 
Tumdkun, 
 
 Kwedumei', 
 
 Kwedum^q'i 
 
 Kwedumdt'i 
 
 Neen> 
 
 Keelv 
 
 Negurti^ 
 
 iCenoo, 
 
 Nenen', 
 
 Kelow', 
 
 Neg'umow, 
 
 Sesooa', 
 
 'Ntloo'daoo, 
 
 upkwon, 
 Booksook, 
 Wigw6m, 
 Wenjeegwom, 
 Tapatat'-k^ 
 Wenjoosoon, 
 Igunumooe, 
 Igunumool^ 
 Moo XgunumooJoo, 
 Ma Tgunumooloo, 
 lofunumooites', 
 Kaan', 
 
 WelaaUn, 
 
 Sooleawa', 
 Wisow-sooleawa', 
 Wenj oo'sugebbun, 
 
 Eskudumugawa', 
 
 Echk66chk-ool, 
 
 07 
 
 A Pipe. 
 
 t smoke. ! 
 
 you smoke. 
 
 He smokes. 
 
 I, Me. 
 
 Thou. 
 
 He, She, Him, Her. 
 
 thou and I : you and I. 
 
 He and I : they and I. 
 
 you. 
 
 They, them. 
 
 A flame. 
 
 Smoke. 
 
 Ashes. 
 
 Fuel. 
 
 A wigwam. 
 
 A house. 
 
 A potato. 
 
 An apple. 
 
 Give it to me. 
 
 I give it to thee. 
 
 I don't give it to thee. 
 
 I will not give it to thee. 
 
 I will give it to thee. 
 
 Thank you. 
 j you do me a favor, / ant 
 \ obliged. 
 
 Money. 
 
 Gold, (yellow money.) 
 
 The turnip. 
 / The cucumber, (eaten 
 \ ra%v.) 
 
 The Pumpkiru 
 
 'li 
 
 
 ! 
 
 II 
 
 
 I 
 
:! 
 
 I, 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ifr. 
 
 
 \i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t' 
 
 ■ 
 
 ii 
 
 
 
 
 •it 
 
 
 (- 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 ; , 
 
 
 Peas'kumun-ul, 
 
 Peaskumunuskool, 
 
 Soomalke-el, 
 Sensul, 
 
 68 
 
 Indian corn. 
 / Corn-stalks, husks, and 
 \ cobs. 
 
 A copper. 
 
 Cents. 
 
 LESSON 24. 
 
 Strawberries. 
 > Strawberry plants. 
 
 THE NAMES OF THE BERRIES, &C. 
 
 Kakujooman-ul, Wintergreen-berries. 
 
 Kakujoomanokse-el, Wintergreen-berry plants. 
 Adoo6mkemTn'-k, 
 Adooomkeminok- 
 
 seek, 
 Upkweman-ui 
 Upkwemanokse-el, 
 Usogoman'-ul, 
 Usogomanokse-el, 
 Kuled^k', 
 Kuledow', 
 
 i 
 
 Blue-berries. 
 Blue-berry bushes. 
 Bunch-berries. 
 Bunch-berry plants. 
 Rasberries. 
 A Rasbcrrv. 
 
 Kuledomanokse-ek, Rasberry bushes. 
 
 Ajeokchemin-k, Blackberries. 
 
 Ajeokcheminokse-ek, Blackberry bushes. 
 
 iv/r w A wi f Huckleberries, (Bear 
 
 Mooinoman-ul, { , . , ' ' 
 
 ( befries.) 
 
 Moolnomanokse-el, Huckleberry bushes. 
 
 Upsooleman-iil, The choke-berry. 
 
 Upsoolemanokse-el, Choke-berry bushes. 
 
 Kulumooejemin'-k', Bilberries. 
 
 Looeman'-ul, Choke-cherries. 
 
 Nibuman-iil, Bush-cranberrie?. 
 
G9 
 
 Nibumanokse-el, A Bush-cranberry tree. 
 Soon-ul, Marsh-cranberries. 
 
 Soonokse-el, Cranberry plants. 
 
 Nootkajeman-ul, Bog-cranberries. 
 
 Nootkajem^nokseel, Bog-cranberry plants. 
 Wiskeman'-ijl, Upland-cranberries. 
 
 Wiskemanokseel, Upland-cranberry plants. 
 Maskwasem^n-iil, Wild cherries. 
 Maskwasemanokse-el The Wild cherry tree. 
 Wagw6numin-k', Black cherries. 
 Wagwonuminokseek, Black cherry trees. 
 Upsamanul, Roundtree berries. 
 
 Upsamooseel, Roundtrees. 
 
 Poogoolooskwemanul Elder-berries. 
 
 Poogooloosk'w, 
 Esnaksawaajik, 
 Poogoolooskvveman- 
 
 okseel, 
 Kooosunemanul, 
 
 Pith-elder-wood. 
 Clusters. 
 
 j Elders. 
 
 Tea-berries. 
 
 Kooosiiuemanokseel, Tea-berry plants. 
 
 (Kooosun, 
 
 Aswemanul, 
 
 Asvvem^nokseei, 
 
 Kadomink, 
 
 Kadomlnokseek, 
 
 Umkooogemink, 
 
 Umkooogeminok- 
 
 seek, 
 Misemink, 
 Misemlnokseek, 
 Cowokchechkul, 
 Cowokchechkemoo- 
 
 seel, 
 
 An old moss-covered log.) 
 Wine-berrijes. 
 Wine-berry plants. 
 Swamp Raspberries. 
 S. R. bushes. 
 " Bake-apples." 
 
 I " Bake-apple " plants. 
 
 Wild Currants : Currants. 
 Currant bushes. 
 Goose- berries. 
 
 I Goose-b.rrv bushes. 
 
 ■J 
 
 r 
 
 
 I 
 
 li! 
 
 ! 
 
 I :■■ 
 
 n 
 
 >* 
 
..-., i-^mmmmam^ 
 
 mmm 
 
 i ,1 ': 
 
 ?ii 
 
 I I 
 
 KogumTn-k, 
 
 Koguminokseek, 
 
 Kastemdnul, and 
 
 kastukem^nul, 
 
 kastuk, 
 
 Upskiinak'un-ul, 
 
 Upskundkuneraoo- 
 
 see\, 
 Uchkoolcheminul, 
 Uchkoolchem^nok- 
 
 seel, 
 Toogemanul, 
 
 i 
 
 70 
 
 Thorn berries. 
 Thorn trees. 
 Ground hemlock 
 berries. 
 
 Ground hemlock. 
 Withe-rod berries. 
 
 Withe-rod shrubs. 
 
 Dogwood berries. 
 
 < Dogwood bushes. 
 
 Sheep-berries. 
 Sheep-berry bushes. 
 
 Toogemanokseel, 
 
 Chikchowegunech-k', Rose berries. 
 
 Chlkchowefftinech- f „ u u 
 
 ^1 < Rose bushes, 
 
 wemooseek, ( 
 
 Malipkdnch-ul, Hazel-nuts. 
 
 Malipkdnchemooseel, Hazel-bushes. 
 
 Sooomfin-ul, Beech-nuts. ^ 
 
 Sooomooseel, Beeches. 
 
 •Mimkwok'un-ul, Acorns, 
 
 Mlmkw8nmooseel, Oaks. 
 
 LTpkiidamoonemanul, Lady's Slipper berries. 
 
 !'!■ i 
 
 Ltpkudamoonk', 
 
 Upk^nul, 
 
 Upkanemooseel, 
 
 Alogom^nul, 
 
 Alogomanokseel, 
 
 Cowiksaak. . 
 
 Lady's Slippers.. 
 
 Nuts. 
 
 Nut-bearing trees. 
 
 Grapes. 
 
 Grape-vines. 
 
 Thorns, 
 
 *' 
 
71 
 
 LESSON 25. 
 
 FLIES AND INSECTS, 
 
 Wechow, plur. wechak, 
 
 Wechas-k, 
 
 W6sogoweech-k, 
 
 TedooejTt, 
 
 Tedooejijik, (plur.) 
 
 'Msesok, 
 
 Pijegunjlt, 
 
 0«* W • Wa. 
 woejit, 
 
 Owoejljik, 
 
 Kullumooech'-k, 
 
 Wobegatajeejit, 
 
 Uksipsooncheech-k, 
 
 Talpkumoo's-k, 
 
 Saabooejit, 
 
 Cumaas, 
 
 Lipsokunkwaowch'-uk, 
 
 Mimegech-k, 
 
 Cookoogwasees-k, 
 
 Coolbatkech'-k, 
 
 Booktawit, 
 
 BooktawIjTk, 
 
 Enkejit, 
 
 Enkejijik, 
 
 Wede-ek, 
 
 Sakadeaach-k, 
 
 Misemlnkunow', 
 
 Chigiijejeech-k, 
 
 the fly. 
 
 the house fly. 
 
 the Tightning-bug, 
 
 the Horn-bug. 
 
 horn-bugs. 
 
 the Horse-fly. 
 
 the Mosqueto. 
 
 the spider. 
 
 spiders. 
 
 black flies. Mosquetoea 
 
 the sand-fly. 
 
 the gnat. 
 
 the water-skipper. 
 
 the Dragon-fly. 
 
 the Beetle. 
 
 the grasshopper. 
 
 the butterfly. 
 
 the Miller. 
 
 the Maggot. 
 
 the ladybird. 
 
 ladybirds. 
 
 the caterpillar. 
 
 caterpillars. 
 
 the worm. 
 
 the dragon-fly. 
 
 the locust. 
 
 the snail. 
 
 1: 
 
 t 
 
 t 
 
 t 
 
 
 r! 
 
 'I 
 
 I 
 
m 
 
 I 
 
 r 
 
 f 
 
 Hi; 
 
 III: 
 
 » 
 
 
 70 
 
 Kelegwejrt, 
 
 the pismire. 
 
 Amooovv, 
 
 the hornet. 
 
 Amooak', 
 
 Hornets. 
 
 Amooas'-k, 
 
 the yellow wasp. 
 
 Mechipchamooech, 
 
 the Honey-bee: (the 
 Bumble-bee.) 
 
 Mechlpkei', 
 
 I store up food. 
 
 Edowwa', 
 
 I beg. 
 
 Edowoktumei'. 
 
 I go round begging. 
 
 Edowoktuman', 
 
 you go round begging. 
 
 Edowoktumat', 
 
 He goes round begging. 
 
 Lesmaase, 
 
 ( Lie down, (said to a 
 \ person. 
 
 / 
 
 Lesenaan, 
 
 Lie down, (said to a dog.) 
 
 Pedaak, 
 
 Long. 
 
 Ped^tpdt^ 
 
 He has a long head. 
 
 Pedalooot', 
 
 He has a long tail. 
 
 Kelnuk', 
 
 I hold him fast. 
 
 Kelatpaaliik, 
 
 I grasp him by the head. 
 
 Kelatpenk', 
 
 I hold him by the head. 
 
 Kelalooaaluk, 
 
 I grasp him by the tail. 
 
 Kelalooenk', 
 
 I hold him by the tail. 
 
 Kelegadaaluk, 
 
 I grasp him by the foot. 
 
 Kelegadenk', 
 
 I hold him by the foot. 
 
 Ooseskoon, 
 
 his nose. 
 
 Keleskoonaaluk, 
 
 I grasp his nose. 
 
 Keleskoonenk', 
 
 I hold him by the nose. 
 
 Boonajim. 
 
 Let him alone. 
 
 Poonajime', 
 
 Let me alone. 
 
 keUlnooaaluk sesTp. 
 
 I grasp a bird by the tail. 
 
 kelilnooenk' sesip, 
 
 I hold a bird by the tail. 
 
(the 
 
 73 
 
 LESSON 26, 
 
 1 
 
 Weskawenaak, 
 
 A happy land. 
 
 I 
 
 Unpogun, 
 
 A Bed 
 
 ^B 
 
 Mootpoon, 
 
 An animal's bed. 
 
 ng. I 
 
 Koospem, 
 
 A Lake. 
 
 ging. 1 
 
 Kusawok, 
 
 Iron. 
 
 to a ■ 
 
 Ooskunaakw, 
 
 Steel. 
 
 I 
 
 Skiiloos'k-ool, 
 
 Lead, Shot. 
 
 dog.) 1 
 
 Wegadesk', 
 
 Northern Lights. 
 
 ■ 
 
 Wositpaak, 
 
 A light night. 
 
 I 
 
 Nedoogoole, 
 
 I go a hunting. 
 
 I 
 
 Nootkaagooei\ 
 
 I hunt rabbits. 
 
 
 Nedooogwaasa, 
 
 I hunt porcupines. 
 
 lead. 
 
 Noodogwa', 
 
 I dig them out. 
 
 iiead. 
 
 Wiskomaasa, 
 
 I creep on the moose. 
 
 5 tail. 
 
 Nedoomskwa, 
 
 I hunt beavers. 
 
 tail. 
 
 Keskooskwa', 
 
 I hunt bears. 
 
 foot, 
 foot. 
 
 Nebosulei, 
 
 fl hunt porcupines by 
 ( night. 
 
 
 Nedooaagwa^ 
 
 I hunt seals. 
 
 
 Pemei, 
 
 I hunt birds. 
 
 nose. 
 
 Egwijaadoo, 
 
 I put it on the water. 
 
 
 Pakasaadoo, 
 
 I place it in the water. 
 
 e tail. 
 
 Pakasaase, 
 
 j I place myself in the 
 \ water. 
 
 e tail. 
 
 Kwedabegwijaadoo, 
 
 I dip it under water. 
 
 
 Kedabaadoo, 
 
 I sink it in water. 
 
 
 Kvvedabdkum, 
 4 
 
 I press it under the water 
 
 Ji 
 
 ii 
 
 1 
 1 1 
 
 - 1 • .-;■ 
 
 
 1 
 
74 
 
 i 
 
 K wedabakt^su m uk', 
 
 Nakunaam, 
 
 Niguneger, 
 
 Cheema'^y 
 PSmea', 
 PSmeebe^ 
 Elookwa, 
 Keloo'se^ 
 KSloosCr 
 Etiawlstoo^ 
 Tglooa',< 
 Kulooswok^iin, 
 MemSjer 
 MemSjoo6kiin, 
 TSlsutumumk', 
 Tglsutumei', 
 Tglsutum, 
 Kespuna', 
 Moo kespunow, 
 Moo kespunowun^ 
 MSlain, 
 Moo mSlaUy 
 M51ae, 
 Maloltljjk, 
 Moo malolteekw, 
 Ulnook' moo malol- 
 teekw, 
 Teleak' tu nut? 
 Meamooch' teleak', 
 Lok weledaase 
 
 I dash him under water. 
 
 T (hsil ir under water. 
 
 I (lip up water. 
 
 I dip it up. 
 
 I dip into molasses^, fat, 
 
 &c. 
 I paddle a eanoe. 
 I walk. 
 I run. 
 I work. 
 
 I am good, or pretty. 
 I speak. 
 I talk. 
 I sav. 
 A word, 
 I live. 
 Life, 
 
 A report, a rumor. 
 I hear a rumor. 
 It sounds so to me. 
 I am tired. 
 I am not tired. 
 You are not tired. 
 You are lazy. 
 I am not lazy, 
 I am lazy. 
 They are lazy. 
 They are not lazy. 
 
 Indians are not lazy. 
 
 Is that true } 
 Certainly it is true. 
 I am very glad 
 
ootuleAnu, 
 
 Tale^k' agunoodum- 
 
 akun ? 
 Mogwa' taleanook, 
 Weledaase ncmool, 
 Noodum, 
 Noodumei', 
 Ankaptega', 
 Ankapturn, 
 Ankdmk', 
 AnkamooF, 
 Ankaptumoor, 
 MIjese^ 
 mljesTn', 
 mTjes!t, 
 
 Nesam^ookwei, 
 nesam'ookwon, 
 nesam'ookwot, 
 Elookwa', 
 elookwen, 
 elookwet', 
 Ch^kulae, 
 chakulain, 
 chakulaak, 
 Sankawae, 
 Sankavvaln, 
 Sankawaak, 
 
 Sankawaeekw, 
 Sankawaeek^ 
 Sankavvaeok', 
 Sankawaaofik, 
 
 *7n 
 1 1» 
 
 that it is true. 
 
 What is the news? 
 
 There is no news. 
 I am glad to see yon. 
 I hear it. 
 I hear of it. 
 I look. 
 I look at it. 
 I look at him. 
 I look at thee. 
 Z look at thine 
 I eat. 
 you eat. 
 he eats. 
 I drink, 
 you drink, 
 he drinks. 
 I work, 
 you work. 
 he works. 
 I bustle, 
 you bustle- 
 be bustles. 
 I am tranquil, 
 you are tranquii. 
 he is tranquil 
 
 DUAL. 
 
 you and I are tranquil, 
 he and I are tranquil 
 you izvo are tranquil 
 they two are tranquiL 
 
 n 
 
 
 liiii 
 
i n 
 
 It, 
 
 76 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 Sankaw6lteekvv» 
 Sankawolteek^ 
 Sankaw5lte6k', 
 Sankawoltljlk» 
 
 1. Sebe^ 
 
 2. Sebtn, 
 
 3. Seblt, 
 
 1. Metpe, 
 
 2. Metpln^ 
 
 3. Metpit, 
 
 1. Coogea^ 
 
 2. Coogeen^ 
 
 3. CoogeSt, 
 
 1. Weewe, 
 
 2. Weewln^ 
 
 3. Weewtt^ 
 
 r. Ketunumei^ 
 
 2. Ketunumdn^ 
 
 3. Ketunumat^ 
 
 1. Koogwaase^ 
 
 2. KoogwaasTn, 
 
 3. Koogwaasit, 
 
 1. Keoosa^ 
 
 2. Keoosen', 
 
 3. Keooset', 
 Kemaadek, 
 
 I. Kemaadenumei\ 
 
 _. KejTp'sume, 
 
 2. Kejip'sumin, 
 
 2. Kejip'sumit^ 
 
 you and me are S:c. 
 they and / are &c. 
 you all are &c. 
 they all are tranquit. 
 
 To yawn : to stretch. 
 
 To encamp in the open 
 air. 
 
 To fall and pitch the 
 head into the water. 
 
 To load one's self up: to 
 put on one's load. 
 
 To be exhausted with 
 labour and hardship. 
 
 To get down on one'^s 
 
 hands and knees to 
 
 drink. 
 To come upon moose 
 
 or carribou in their 
 
 yard. 
 A good rousing fire. 
 
 To have a good rousing 
 fire. 
 
 To drink from a bucket. 
 
 m 
 M 
 
n 
 
 1. Keejuba, 
 
 2. Keejubcn, 
 
 3. Keejiibet, 
 Maskvve, 
 usogom'-tasoonemeek, 
 
 1. Maskvve, 
 
 2. Bapkookfivva, 
 
 3. Upkconegwe, 
 
 4. Ulnaskwe, 
 
 5. Siinsegwon, 
 
 6. 'Msoolgwe, 
 Ookwuun, 
 oosoogoone, 
 wilneel, 
 kelilnaaluk, 
 kellln^nk', 
 
 I have quenched my 
 thirst, tho7i &c., he &c. 
 
 Birch bark. 
 
 is of six kinds. 
 
 Birch bark. 
 
 B. b. peeled in season. 
 
 B. b. peeled in season. 
 
 B.b. peeled out of season. 
 
 B. b. peeled in winter. 
 
 B. from an old dead birch. 
 
 A moose's under-lip. 
 
 A beast's tail. 
 
 A bird's tail. 
 
 I grasp a bird by the tail. 
 
 I hold a bird by the tail. 
 
 LESSON 27. 
 
 Tan timskw^s pokttimkeaak Kulooswokun 
 When first it begun [The] Word 
 
 ahkiip, ak Kuloosw6kun t^gwaooobunul Niks- 
 was, and [The] Word was with God, 
 kamul, ak Kulooswokun Nikskamawlp. Na 
 and [The] Word God-was. Now 
 N^gum tan fimskwes poktumkeaak, tSgwaoo5b- 
 He when first it begun was with 
 ijniil Nikskamul. 'Msit cogooaal w^je-kesedflis- 
 
 God. All things by were 
 
 Iksubunlgul Negum ootenink, ak tan cogooa 
 made His body, and what thing 
 
 %. 
 
 
 j 
 
 ii 
 
 ■ *\ 
 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 0^ ■ 
 
 } 
 
78 
 
 NSgum moo kesedooksiip, na moo kesedSsen- 
 
 He not made that not was 
 
 ooksup. Mcmajoookun ootcnink ahkup, ak na 
 made. Life hi body in was, and tliat 
 
 m'jmi!j(M)olsUM inemAJMoenoo'k oovvoso^^wcj^vim- 
 
 lite peoples' their light 
 
 ooow' na. Ak w6sogwgk w6sSd£k bogunltpaak 
 
 [was] that. And light shines darkness 
 
 iktook ak bogiinltpaak moo w^swadoogoop. Na 
 
 in and darkness not received it. Now 
 
 cheeniim^k' wSjIlkemootun^k Nlkskam-awlk- 
 
 man from was sent God within 
 
 took, tan^k tSlooesIbiin^k San. NSgttm pSge- 
 
 who was named John. He came 
 
 slnkiip oochit' ootulooedQmSsoodln oochit' na 
 
 because of his to be a witness because of that 
 
 wSsogwegfi ; koolaman' 'ms!t wenik oowoojTkt- 
 
 light ; in order to every one their trom 
 
 lamsutum-oodlnow ootenlnk. NSgiim moo neg^- 
 
 believing his body in. He not that 
 
 lila wosogwSgu, kadoo ^le-aboo-gwedoomkus 
 
 light, but for was sent 
 
 oochit' ootuloowedumasoodin oochit' na wSsog- 
 because of his being a witness because of that 
 wegij. Na tet ahkup kecllawae-vv6sof;vve!. 
 light. Now there was true light 
 
 tan wosogwadoooch 'rasit memajooendo' tane 
 which lightens all persons who 
 
79 
 
 pt^jedaalTjc oosttkumoogii. OosUkiimoo'k ahkup 
 
 come the world into. In the world he was 
 
 ak oosItkumSo' wcjc-kesedasTgup ootenTnku, ak 
 
 and the world by was made his body, and 
 
 oosTtkumoo moo kdjcakoobunii. PegesTnkup 
 
 the world not did know him. He came to 
 
 tan etluhtalegcmtch, an tane Stluhtalcgjmlch 
 
 where he was owner, and whom he owned 
 
 mogwach' weswaloogookoobune : kadoo tane 
 
 not did receive him : but those 
 
 tasIlTje w^swaliije tguniimoooch' alsoosoode Nlks- 
 
 who received him he gave them authority God 
 
 kam oonejCininii : nut ncg'ula tane kedlamsut- 
 
 his children to be : that (is) those who believe 
 
 umoodlllje oowesoonumku. Tanik moo wejuh- 
 
 his name in. Who not from are 
 
 skljenoolteekw mdlda-wlktook, kiisnd' maagei 
 
 born blood in, nor flesh 
 
 oowooledaadAk'tiniim iktook, kadoo wejuhsklje- 
 its will in, but from are 
 
 nooltljik Nikskam-awlktook. 
 born God in. 
 
 Ak Kulooswokun awageivvasTgiip ak etlijgatk- 
 And Word became flesh and dwelt 
 
 up tan aiimoodeekw, ak nemedoo'deegupookoop- 
 where we are, and we saw his 
 
 medaadakuniim ; stuga Wegwfsit Nikskam 
 glory like as the Father God 
 
 i 
 
 
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 NaooktoobTstajul Ookwisiil ookoopmedriadak'- 
 
 his one only His Son his glory 
 
 uniim ; wojooeech welaltimkawa, ak kedlawaoo- 
 
 he is full of grace and truth. 
 
 okun. — John i : 1-14. 
 
 SasGos usidaboogooet' ak alajul: I'cleak, 
 Jesus answers and says to him : Truly, 
 
 teleak, telemool, moo wen minwuhskijc-noolkw, 
 truly, I say to you, no one who not again is born 
 ma kesenumedookw Nlkskamiil ootelegawagimii. 
 not can he see God his kingdom. 
 
 Moo ukpakuleiu 'ntulemoolin' : Meaniooch dep- 
 Not be surprised at my telling you : Certainly it 
 kadik ukmlnvvuhskTjenoolttnowu. Ak stiiga 
 is necessary your being born again. And as 
 Mooyeesok tele-oonagalab'iinLil 'mtaskiimool 
 Moses so lifted up him the serpent 
 
 b^ktakumiktook, meamooch' depkadik ootule- 
 the wilderness in, certainly it is necessary his 
 oonagalooksTn Ulnoo Ookwisul, koolaman' 'msit 
 being lifted up Man his Son, in order that every 
 wen tan kedlamsutkiil ootenink moo uksUgawis, 
 one who believes his body in, not should be lost, 
 kadoo ooskos apchememojoookun. Mudu Niks- 
 but would have eternal life. For God 
 
 kam moo wejTlgemagoob'uniil OokwTsul ooslt- 
 not for did send him his Son the 
 
 !":! 
 
81 
 
 kumoogu oochit' ootoonmaje-ilsoodumun oosTt- 
 world into because of his condemning the 
 
 kilmoo, kadoo wejilgimab'ijnul koolamdn' oosit- 
 world, but for he sent him in order that the 
 kumoo oochutsutan' ootenink. 
 world might be saved by his body. 
 
 LESSON 28. 
 
 NAMES OF PLACES. 
 
 (The Indian name for the whole country, is 
 Megumaage, Micmac-land, or Country of the 
 Micmacs. They divided it into seven districts, 
 each district having its own chief, but the chief 
 of Cape Breton, which comprised one district, 
 was looked upon as head of the whole. As 
 marked on the " wampum belt," C. B. is at the 
 head. '» l his right stretch away three districts 
 with t'noi** chiefs, viz., Pictou, Memramcook, and 
 Resii|_. jnche ; and the same number to the left, 
 viz : Eskegawaage, (from Canso to Halifax,) 
 Shubenakadie, and Annapolis, which reaches to 
 Yarmouth. These two arms of the country are 
 named from two prominent points, viz., Cape 
 CJiignectOy and Cape Negro — Sigunikt, and Kes- 
 poogwit. All the inhabitants of the former arc 
 designated, Siguniktrivvak', Sigiiniktians : and 
 those of the later, Kespoogwitunak', Kespoo- 
 gwitians. The meaning of these two names 
 is sufficiently plain. Kespoogvvit', means : The 
 land's end. Sigiinikt is a sock^ or cloth for the 
 
 f 
 
 .1 
 
 \ \ 
 
 |i '':. 
 
n 
 
 IT 
 
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 f 1 * 
 
 
 1 1' 
 
 
 82 
 
 foo^, and the reason for its application is a Legend 
 too long for insertion here. 
 
 In the following list the English name is first 
 given and printed in small Capitals or Italics. 
 The Indian name with its signification, when 
 known, follows. When the meaning is considered 
 doubtful, this is printed in Italics. The list is 
 very far from including all the Indian names.) 
 
 N. B. — I have usually given the Indian names in the Lo'-ative 
 Case. The /' at the end marks thi». 
 
 A. 
 
 Abegunbek : Abegunbaak ; * a bending bay.* 
 Archibalds' Mills, (Up. Musquedobit), Kes- 
 
 okedek, ' the road runs over a hill.' 
 
 Annapolis River ; Tawopskik, * flowing out 
 
 between rocks.* 
 
 Avon River, Tooetun-ook', ' a river's mouth.* 
 Argyle ; Bapkoktek. < 
 
 Aylesford Bog, Kobctek ; ' the beaver,' 
 Arichat ; Neliksaak', * a split rock.' 
 Antigonish, Nalegltkooneech ; * where 
 
 branches are torn off,' viz., by the bears gather- 
 ing beechnuts. 
 
 Abooshagun, Naboosdki^n. 
 
 Almec Bay, Elr.:ugvvadasik, 'the head is 
 
 turned to one side.' 
 
 Apesooskam Lake, Kesapskul ; * Shining 
 
 Rocks.' 
 
 Asumeguatakun, Asumiitkwaagun, 'head 
 
 winds.' 
 
 \ I 
 
83 
 
 Andrew? Brook, Keojulugojooitk', 'the water 
 tumbles and dashes in all directions.' 
 
 Apple River : Agoomdkun, * Herring 
 Fishery/ 
 
 AsHMUTOGUN ; Ukpudeskakun ; 'where they 
 blockade the passage way,' viz : zvhere the seals 
 go in and out, in order to kill them. Kebejo- 
 koochk, 'a closing of the passage/ is another 
 name for Ashtniitogun. 
 
 B. " 
 
 ]Bras d*Or Lake, Petoo'bok', * a long dish cf 
 salt water.' 
 
 . Bras d'Or Entrance, Banoskek, 'opening 
 out into a meadow.' 
 
 Big Pond, near the Bras d'Or, Naookteboo- 
 gooik, 'it stands alone.' 
 
 BucToucHE, Chebooktoosk, 'a small big 
 harbour.* 
 
 Bedeque, C. B., Ebadek, ' a sultry place.' 
 
 Bird Island, Cloopske-akade, ' Murre-land.* 
 
 Blue Mountains, Yar. Co., Cookwejook, 'the 
 spectres.' 
 
 Boot Island ; Cadebunegek' ; ' clam-digging.' 
 
 Beaver Harbour, Cobetawa kwemoode j 
 ' beaver harbour.' 
 
 Brooklyn, Queens Co. N.S., Catcoochk,/;^^. 
 for camacoochk, 'a hill on the opposite side.' 
 
 Brickkilns* Cooldanegoochk, ' the neck cord.' 
 {^ive Islands are supposed to form the body of a 
 moose'. Economy head is his head) 
 
 Bear River; Elsctkook, 'flowing along by 
 high rocks.' 
 
 •li 
 
 if 
 
 ^ 
 
 »•( 
 
 M 
 
 , \ 
 
 : I 
 
 I I 
 
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 K I 
 
 I ; 
 
 84 
 
 Bulls Gut, Emcokchajit, ' a toad.' 
 
 Burnt Church, Eskinvvob'udTch, *a lookout.' 
 
 Barrington, Mlnistugek. 
 
 Blomidon, Ovvbogegechk, * Dogwood grove :' 
 
 a/so Medogwotkek, * bushes extending down the 
 
 bank : ' a/so, Utkogunchechk, * bark doubled and 
 
 sewed together.' 
 
 Bridge! ort; Milasuk ; * plenty, abundance: 
 
 rich place.' 
 
 Belfast, P.E.I, Megwasa', 'red bank.* 
 Bartibog, Nebeltook, ^ deadriverl (or perhaps 
 
 ebeltook ; ' over/oo/:ed/) 
 
 Brule Harbour, Segooa?.k ; ' empty.' 
 Bay Verte ; Wakogumegek, * lands* end.' 
 Beaver Harbour, Wolunkak', * ? cove.' 
 Bathhurst ; Wlnpeglj'ooik, * a rough stream.' 
 Boston Bank ; Oonjiktook, * a head.' 
 Big KEsrABAEDAK, Keskabegeachk', * wide- 
 flowing.' 
 
 Bay Chaleur, Mowebaktabaak, * biggCvSt b^^y.' 
 Bass River ; Mimskoolachk' : 'winding river.' 
 Brooklyn, (Newport, N. S.) Neleg^kumek, 
 
 'broken snowshoes.' 
 
 Baie du vin, N, B., Nebeltook, * dead river' 
 
 or perhaps, * over-/ooked : neg/ected'. 
 
 Broad River Lake; Qu. Co., WobeakadC) 
 
 'resort of swans,' ^ swan4and! 
 
 Bathurst Harbour ; Kebamkeak' : ' stopped 
 
 by a sand bar,' 
 
 0. 
 
 Chimegwe : Oosijmoogwik, ' horned river'! 
 CiiiMEGWE River ; Oosiimoogwecsk, ' /itt/c 
 J 10 me d river! 
 
85 
 
 Chedauucto Bay, Sedabooktook ; 'running 
 far back.' 
 
 Cape Breton ; Oonamaaglk. 
 Clam Haruour ; Aasugadich, ' rlam-ground,' 
 Country Harbour ; Anukwakade ; ' flounder- 
 ground.' 
 
 Canso, Cams5k ; ' opposite a high bhiff.* 
 Little Canso, Camsogooch ; * little camsok.' 
 Carribou Island ; Comagiinijk', ' where birds 
 are decoyed.' 
 
 Cumberland, {Fort Cumberland,) Kwesow- 
 malegek', * a hard wood point.' 
 
 Cavendish River, P.E.I., Kikcheboogwek ; 
 * flowing along close up.' 
 
 Cascumpek ; Caskamkek', * a bold steep sandy 
 shore.' 
 
 Cape Dolphin, Cooktimijenagwanak : ' our 
 grandmother.' 
 Cape Negro ; Kespoogwttk ; ' lands' end. 
 Cape St. George, Memkach', * a cleared field.* 
 Cape Split, Plekteok ; ' huge handspikes for 
 breaking open a beaver-dam.' 
 
 The Strait at Blomidon, Pleegun ; ' the open* 
 ing in a broken beaver-dam.* 
 Cape Enrage ; Tejeegoochk, * sail-shaped.* 
 Cape Mispec, Mespaak, * over-flowed.* 
 Cape Traverse, Buslooakade, * sea-cow 
 ground.' 
 
 Cape Spry; Noogoomkegawachk', 'soft sand.' 
 Cape Shubenacadie, Kttpooakade ; 'eagle- 
 haunt.' 
 
 Cape North, UktiitLinook : ' highest moun* 
 tain.' 
 
 1 
 
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 1 
 

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 I .! 
 
 i^ 
 
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 86 
 
 Chester, Menskvvaak, * I g(i to bring him* 
 
 Country Harbour, Moolaboogwek', * deeply 
 gullied out.' 
 
 CoRNWALLis River, Ch^'ikwtook, 'narrow 
 river.' 
 
 CiiEZZETCOOK ; Sesetcook. 
 
 Chionecto, Sigunikt ; 'afoot-cloth.' 
 
 Carraget Harbour ; CalugSt. 
 
 Christopher RiVer, Oochoo'such ; "let the 
 wind blow.' 
 
 Canard River, Apchechkumoochwakade ; 
 resort of the black duck. 
 
 Canticook, Kiin^tcook. 
 
 Cackmagun, Cookiimeegun, (perhaps Codt- 
 limeegiin ; ^ your hatchet!) 
 
 Chiverie, Wobooek, * white water.* 
 
 Chiverie Split, Naeadich, ' heaving in sight.' 
 
 Chegogun, Noojeogijnuk. 
 
 Chiverie Point, Naooktooboogooedek', ('a 
 tree standing by itself) 
 
 Cow Bay ; Nooloktoochk, * bivouacking place.' 
 
 Cole Harbour ; Wonpaak : ' still water.' 
 
 Crawfords' Falls ; Kekakskitk, ' obstructed 
 flowing.' 
 
 Crane Island, Tumgwoligunech'-waakade, 
 •haunt of the crane, (heron)! 
 
 Clyde River, Oonlgunsuk ; * a portage.* 
 
 Chebogue ; Utkubok, " a cool spring of water.' 
 
 CoBEQUiD, Wlkobegitk', 'the end of the 
 waters' flow.' 
 
 Charlottetown, PE.L, Booksaak, 'a narrow 
 entrance between .Ueep rocks.' 
 
D. 
 
 DeviVs Rock, Miandooopscoochk, ' devil's rock.* 
 
 Digby Nccky OosTtoookun, * an ear.' 
 
 Debert River, (Martin's Point) Wosoksegek' ; 
 
 'seen in the distance as a signal.' 
 Dimk's Cove, Ooniguneenuch, * a portage.' 
 Devil's Island, Chekvvchegwitk. 
 Dtick-1 stand, Mooeownoogiil, 'haunt of the sea 
 
 duck/ 
 
 B. 
 
 Eskusone, C. B., Eskeso'gijnik. 
 
 Eelgroiind, (Miramichi,)jNenadoo6kun, 'where 
 eels are speared in the mud.' 
 
 Egmont Bay ; Wegwaak, ' turning suddenly.' 
 
 Eeel-brook, (Yar. Co.) Wipkoomaag^kun ; 
 ' where poor lean fish are taken.' 
 
 Eel River ; Okpegunchik, ' discoloured foam 
 on the water.* 
 
 Elmttee River, Wobaboo-okchiik ; ' white 
 waters.' 
 
 Ectunseeknut ; Megwasaagunk ; 'a red house.* 
 
 Economy ; Ke n 5 m e , 
 
 P. 
 
 Ford Ellis, Madawaak ; ' where the river 
 branches off.' 
 
 The Falls, Capskw ; ' a cascade.' 
 
 IJie Grand Falls, (above Tobique,) Chlguntkpe, 
 'the roaring destroying giant.' (A terrific per- 
 sonage of legendary fame, whose name — so w,e 
 y^nnise — was transferred to this cataract), 
 
 French River, Cakpesagakiin, * smelt-ground.' 
 
 f 
 
 J 
 
 li 
 
 I ■' 
 
 f* 
 
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I 
 
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 H' 
 
 88 
 
 ^ Five Islands, Nankul mune^ool ; * five islands.' 
 Fox Island ; Scbclogwokiin, ' where skins are 
 
 stretched.' 
 
 Ferguson's Bank, Chlgook. 
 
 Fish Lake, Waagw5sk, * Lake's end.' 
 
 (and Pcskebaak, is a small lake branching off 
 
 from Wagwosk). 
 
 Fort Lawrence, Cvvesomalegck, * hard wood 
 
 point.' 
 
 G. 
 
 Grand Lake, T&lugadik, * camping ground.* 
 
 Grand River, Amasihoogwek', * a long river.' 
 
 General' s Bridge, Esunuskek, 'the ground is 
 hard and grassy.' 
 
 Grand Manan ; Munanook. 
 
 Gaspereanx River, (Horton) Magapskegechk' ; 
 * tumbling over large rocks.' 
 
 Governors Island', P.E.I., Okosik ; 'where 
 goods are landed.' 
 
 Gilt of Canso, Tooegunuk', * an outlet.' 
 
 Grand Passage, Tauwitk, ' where the water 
 flows out.' 
 
 Glace Bay, WosekiisegwSn, * shining ; pellucid.' 
 
 Grand River ^ Weibooktoojeechk ; * crazy 
 woods.' 
 
 Grindstone Bank, Kecdakunuk, * whetstone- 
 rock.' 
 
 Glenivit', WobumTmskwagadich, * zuliere they 
 gather white cranberHesl (It may mean, * tvhcre 
 they kill white porpoises!) 
 
 Gross Point, Maskwas-a-gijmegek, *a bounding 
 in young white birch trees.' 
 
so 
 
 Garde Point, Euchiktoogwadimk, ' the place 
 of departure, where there is risk in crossinf^.' 
 
 Grajtd Bonavoittirc ; Wokumutkook, ' pellucid 
 river.' 
 
 Gaspercaux Lake, (back of Kentville), Pased- 
 ooek', * it has big whiskers;' (referring to its 
 numerous small Islands covered with fine shrub- 
 bery). 
 
 Gays River, Wisunawon, ' beaver castor.' 
 Goose Island \ 'Mkiidomk, * haunt of the black- 
 backed gull.' 
 
 Gihalter ; WeesTk, * the beaver's house.' 
 Geddes Lake, Kopskwedum-ooakade ; * Lam- 
 per-eel'ground.' 
 
 Gulden Lake ; Wedawaachk, * roaring brook.' 
 Green Hill, Espakumegek' ; high land. 
 
 H. 
 
 Halifax, Chebooktook, ' great harbour.' 
 
 Hillsburgh, Elsetkook ; ' flowing close by high 
 rocks.' 
 
 Horton Bluff ; Maktomkwus ; * black head.* 
 
 Herring Point, N. B., Wospooijikiook : ' seal- 
 haunt.' 
 
 Hantsport ; Kakagwek', 'where meat is sliced 
 up and dried.' 
 
 Huckleberry Island', Sebitkwetkul, flowing 
 underneath. 
 
 Heron Island ; Tesunugck'. 
 
 Herring Cove, {Halifax Co.) Moolipchugechk, 
 'a deep chasm, valley, or gorge.* 
 
 Iliggins' Brook; Keskedeemesaak, 'a rocky 
 ridge.' 
 
90 
 
 Horse Island ; Nemakunatpachk', ' it has a 
 
 high head.* 
 
 ' !l 
 
 i: 
 
 I 
 
 Indian Town, (near Quebec) Laboocntulabek'. 
 
 Isle of Ilant, Maskoositktk, 'an Indian potato.' 
 
 Indian Ilarbonr, Utkogiinaakade, 'Autumn 
 fishery.' 
 
 Indian Road Brook, (Shubenacadie.) Pebaak, 
 ' it has a sore moiithl (perhaps it is, Kcbaak, 
 * obstructed!) 
 
 J. 
 
 yaiinarins ; NelTksakujeechk, ' a small fissure.' 
 
 (probably, simply, Little Arichat.) 
 
 Jordan River; Sesiktaweak', 'whimpering 
 
 and whining as it goes out.* 
 
 yeddore ; Wineboogw^chk', 'roughly-flowing.' 
 yardines Bank ; Oonlgiins ; 'a portage.* 
 Jeddore Rock, ' Mundooapskw,' ' Rock of the 
 
 Manutoo,* or 'great spirit^ {itoiv called the devil) 
 yared's Point, Cookwejoogwodik, ' a haunted 
 
 place : * ' spectre-land.' 
 
 K. 
 
 Kentville, Penooek ; (prob. a mans name ; 
 Pineo f) 
 
 Keskapedcak Bay; Keskebeak', *a wide 
 paddle.' 
 
 Ketch Harboiit ; N^maagdkunuk' ; 'a [good] 
 fishing place.' 
 
 Kenedy s Island; Poogesebeiik ; *a narrow 
 passage, or channel' 
 
 ii ti 
 
Ul 
 
 'I 
 
 L. 
 
 Liverpool ; Ogomktf^eak', a dry sandy place, 
 ('t his is the exact vuafiin^i^ o'i Poi^jonikT^^cak', and 
 aptly enonoh describes the mouth of the L. river 
 at Saudy Cove ; and the neighl>oriiig places.) 
 
 Lakes on the Liverpool : No. i. Banook, see 
 Ponhook. No. 2, Kedooskck. No. 3, Puhsug- 
 00k. No. Af, Kejimkoojik : 'swelled parts.* No. 
 5, Inmutkaak, 'leading straight on.' No. 6, 
 Toobeadoogook ; Mined with alders.' 
 
 Lakeland, (Mount Uniacke) Inskoom^deedich ; 
 'where [hunters] respond to each other* [from 
 adjoining lakes] by signal sounds. 
 
 Lttnenburg ; aseedik ; * clam-land.' 
 
 Lenox Island ; Kikchesebeilk ; ' the passage is 
 close in shore.' 
 
 Lahave River ; PljenooTsk^k ; * having long 
 joints.' 
 
 Little Sevogtd ; Elmianakuncheech ; 'a 
 beaver's hole.* 
 
 Lozv Point ; Moolndkiincheechk, ^little berry- 
 picking place.' 
 
 I^iscomb Harbour ; Megadawik ; * where the 
 big eels are taken.' 
 
 Little River, (Miram. N. B.) 'Mtoo'dook, * a 
 difficult dangerous place.* 
 
 Long Islafidy (Horton) Mesadek, 'extending 
 far out.' 
 
 Laivrcncetozvn, (Halifax Co.) Tabooosimkck, 
 ■ two parties picking berries.' 
 
 Lafroys Brook; Wobimskwagadlch, 'where 
 they gather white cranberries-' 
 
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 Little River, (on the RestigQUche) Kegum- 
 oosk/ * flowing along close up [to the upland.'] 
 
 Lake Major ; Boodlchk, * sitting-down place. 
 
 Little River, Keskoospaak : * where they catch 
 beavers.' 
 
 Little River, (branch of Sheet Harbour river,) 
 Kesooskowostoogwek', * flowing among hemlock 
 boughs.' The other branch, is, Ukchlpkoodapsk- 
 ook, * the largest pool* 
 
 Lot 49, P.E.I., 'Ntooaagwokiin, * where seals 
 are caught.' 
 
 M. 
 
 Moosaboon, MoosSboon-^lagwaak ; * a pile of 
 hair.' 
 
 Mtisqtwdoboit, Mooskudoboogwek, * flowing out 
 square and plump.' 
 
 Middle Musquodoboit, Natkamklk, * the river 
 extends up hill.' 
 
 Upper Musquodoboit ; Kesokwedek', * the road 
 runs over a hill.' 
 
 An Island in the mouth of the Musquodoboit 
 River, is called, Amaltunik', 'variegated in 
 appearance.' 
 
 Memramcook ; Amlamkook ; 'variegated.* 
 
 Middle River, KesooskowSstoogwSk', ' flowing 
 through hemlock boughs.' 
 
 Murray Harbour, P.E.I., Eskw6dek, * the end.' 
 
 Montagun, Muntaagun, 'a chunk [of pipe-stone] 
 broken off.* 
 
 Manadoo, Luskiich, 'a map:* *a directory 
 marked out.' 
 
93 
 
 Maccan River; Maagan, 'fishing place.* 
 Madawescac : Madawlskdk, * where one river 
 enters another.' 
 Matapedia ; Madabegeelk' : * roughly-flowing/ 
 Mispec Cape; MSspaak, * overflowed (by the 
 tide.') 
 Meander ; Mllchegaach, 
 Metrigomisk ; MSlegomKchk, 'diversified by 
 coves.' 
 Munudie^ Munoodek' ; * a sack,' * a bag.' 
 Malpeque^ M^kpaak, * big bay.* 
 Mary yoseph ; Kulokw^jook, ' sculpin-ground.* 
 Middle River^ C. B., Nimcheboogwek, ' flow- 
 ing down hill in a straight course.' 
 Magdalene Islands ; MunagSsunook, 
 Mudbridge^ (Wolfville) 'Mtaban, 'mud-catfish- 
 ground.' 
 Martinis River^ Piktoo'jQk ; 'small explosions.* 
 Mira, C. B., Soola'kade, (perhaps soona'kade, 
 cranberry-field.) 
 Middle River ; Wokumutkook ; * pellucid river.* 
 Malagash Cape; VVagwostugwek^ 'end of the 
 still water.' 
 
 Mizenette Point ; Wechkwomke^k' : * a long 
 sand bar extending towards us.' 
 
 Miscou Gully; Seblskaddkuncheech, *a 
 straightened joint.' 
 Marble Head \ Wokiilopskusovv', * a white rock.' 
 McDougaV s Bank ; Maskwagumegech, * a 
 white-birch grove.' 
 
 Mistouche River; Mistoogook ; 'a gun-wod,' 
 left branch of do — 
 
 
 •J 
 ■f 
 
 A 
 
ai 
 
 ^ . 
 
 94 
 
 Amkootk ; it touches me slightly, (perhaps 
 Namkooik, * it turns off to the leeward.) 
 
 Milmchiktook \ MllTgunaadook, * dressed in 
 variegated robes.' 
 
 Mount Scurnunaak ; Eskumunaak, ^ a ivatching 
 place! 
 
 Magwosk Point ; M^gwasaak, 'red rock.* 
 
 Mill Creek, (on River Hebert;) Booktowtaa- 
 gun, * fireworks.' 
 
 Moses River; Noogoomkedk' : * soft and sandy.* 
 
 Lakes on do. No. i, Mdkpaachk, 'middling 
 sized lake.* 
 
 No. 2, Magopaachk, * large round.* 
 
 No. 3, Mllapskegechk', 'abounding in rocks 
 of all shapes and sizes.* 
 
 Muddy Creek, P.E.I., MunSscoochk, 'little 
 grassy island.* 
 
 Miramichi River, Lustegoocheechk. 
 
 Martin's Point, (Londonderry) W6soksegSk ; 
 ' bright land-mark.' 
 
 Margaree River ; Weeukuch, 'red ochre.* 
 
 Mouth of the Margaree, Owchaadooch ; where 
 they get it, [the red ochre.] 
 
 N. 
 
 Neivfouftdland ', Ukt^kumkook', 'the main- 
 land.' 
 
 Negowack; Anegawa6k ; 'improperly situated.' 
 
 Napan, * a good place to get camp-poles.' 
 
 Niktaux, Niktaak, * river-forks.' 
 
 New Harbour', Okoboogwek, 'foaming with 
 discolored foam.' 
 
 Nine Mile River ; W6kumeak^ ' pellucid river.* 
 
95 
 
 Nemfage River, NSmtdkayak' ; * it extends 
 straight up rising ground ; ' (you looking up 
 stieani, of course, in all such cases, and there 
 being a long reach of rapids.) 
 
 Newel River; Wosetumooek, ( Wosesiiinooekt 
 means, * // has bright horns* ) 
 
 Negwac Island^ NegwSk ; * it springs up out 
 of the ground.' 
 
 Nexvport River^ NelegakumSk, ' a broken snow* 
 shoe/ 
 
 New Harbour, Ansaakw j * a lonely rock/ 
 
 North-West Arm; (Halifax) Wagwoltlchk, 
 ' end of the bay/ 
 
 Noddy Quoddy, Noodaakwode; 'sealingground/ 
 
 Nictimteatigh ; Noogoon)kedk', ' soft sand/ 
 
 0. 
 
 Ooneguns River, (on the St. John) Oonegiins- 
 uk, * a portage.' 
 
 Oak Point, Oochogum ; * the but of a tree.' 
 
 Oak Point, (Cornwallis), Upkwawegun, *a 
 house covered with spruce rinds/ 
 
 Oyster Pond ; PSjedoobaachk ; " wave-dashed : ' 
 * buried by the rolling wave.' 
 
 Owl's Head, Piijoo5pskook ; * cormorant-rock.' 
 
 fi 
 
 1 
 
 P. 
 
 Pesequid, (former name of Windsor Point,) 
 Pesegltk', * where the tide divides and flows up 
 in a fork : ' * a split in the rushing tide.' {Lit. it 
 flows split-wise.) 
 
m 
 
 i 
 
 
 96 
 
 Porcupine Head ; PookudSpskwode. 
 Peticodiac ; Petkootkwelk', *the river bends 
 round in a bow.* 
 
 Paspebeeky Paspege&k' ; (perhaps, Wospegeak\ 
 
 * shining up in the distance.') 
 
 PaboSf Pabok, ' playful water.* 
 
 Pirates Cove, Tesogwode ; * place of flakes.* 
 
 Petite Passage ; TawUkcheechk, * a small out- 
 flow.' 
 
 Prince Edward Island, Epagwtt ; * reposing 
 on the wave :' or, in simple prose^ * lying on the 
 water.' 
 
 Port Medway ; Ulgedook ; ' a mushroom.* 
 
 A Branch of do, Abootoosok, * honey-comb 
 rock.' 
 
 Lakes on the Port Medway River, No. i, 
 Banook ; * opening out.' No. 2, Mallgeak', 
 
 * bent in different directions.* No, 3, Munegoo- 
 skSk', 'grassy island.' No. 4, Ndbegw5nchuk, 
 
 * the ship.* 
 
 Picton Island, Ciinsunkook. 
 Parrsborough ; Owoktin, 'a crossing-over 
 place.* 
 
 Partridge Island; P&lowSchwa, miinegoo : 
 
 * partridge island.' 
 
 Pmobscot ; Banooopskek, 'opening out among 
 rocks.* 
 
 Port Piswick ; Coolpljoolk, * flowing concealed 
 [nnder the earth or under rocks.'] 
 
 Popes Harbonr ; Cwemoodeech ; * a small 
 harbour.* 
 
 Port Hood\ Cagweamkek, *on a sand bar.* 
 
 II 
 
T 
 
 97 
 
 Ponhook; Banook, 'the river opens out into a 
 lake.* (A common name for the first lake in a 
 series as you go up a river.) 
 
 Pofi Jolli; ^m^\x\i^ perhaps Pemsuk^ 'blown 
 along by the wind.' 
 
 Port UBeat ; Apslboogwgchk ; * little river.' 
 
 Point Skimmenac ; Eskiimunaak, 'look-out 
 place.* 
 
 Pine Grove; Goooa'gumlkt, ' white-pine grove.* 
 
 Port George^ (Wilmot) ; G661wagw6pskoo'chk, 
 * hooded-seal-rock.* 
 
 Prospect^ NaspaadAkyn. 
 
 Paradise^ Nesogwaakade ; * place of eel wears.' 
 
 Portage River, (Mirimachi) Owdkiin, ' a port- 
 age.* 
 
 Pomket; PogumkSk, 'dry sand.* A place near 
 do. Pogumkooogltk, * flowing over dry sand.* 
 
 Pictou, Piktook ; * an explosion.* 
 
 Pictou Harbour; PoogunlkpSchk. 
 
 Pugwask ; PagwSsk ; * a shoal* 
 
 Point Prim; Wejowltk, 'the current flows 
 close in.* 
 
 Pandora Point; MSmkaak kwSsawS' : 
 'cleared-field point.* 
 
 Point Miskwe; C onlskwSmkook ; 'the end of 
 a sand bar.* 
 
 Pokeskaw ; Pooksaak, ' a long narrow stone.* 
 
 Portugese Cove; WSlnumkeajechk ; *a small 
 sandy cove.* 
 
 Porter* s Lake, AraAkuncheech ; perhaps Pe- 
 makuncheech ; 'where they shoot birds on the 
 wing.' 
 
 J I 
 i 
 
 i| 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 'I 
 
ra 
 
 I i 
 
 '■I 
 
 !f' 
 
 Petpiswick ; Coolplj'ooTk ; 'the river flows 
 along hidden under the ground or rocks/ 
 - Pumpkin Island; SdmskwSs. 
 
 Pennant Pdint ; SkabAnk' ; * where they eat 
 raw [food].* 
 
 Pubnico: Pogomkook, 'dry sand/ 
 
 Petite River y (Hants Co.) Upskdmkook ; * a 
 sand gully/ 
 
 Pipe Rock, (Miramichi) Ttimdkun&pskW ; * pipe 
 rock/ 
 
 Pereaux ; W5jeechk; *a white signal seen 
 from afar.* , 
 
 Pokemotuke Gully^ Pokumooch'-petooaak ; 
 
 * salt water extending inland/ 
 
 Port Mulgrave ; Wolumkwa-kaguniichk : 
 •lobster-ground/ 
 
 ^i" ■[ -w V..;, , 
 
 Quebec; KSbek ; * A Strait.* ' An obstrtiction/ 
 'Narrows/ 
 
 Quaco; GoolwagagSk ; 'haunt of the hooded 
 seal.* 
 
 s. 
 
 Salmon River; An&aak ; a solitary rock. 
 
 St. Peter* s Island \ P.E.I., Bdslooaakllde .' ' sea- 
 cow-haunt* 
 
 St Peter* s; P.E.I., Bobgoosiimk^k ; * I give 
 him half the food* 
 
 Salmon River, (Yan Co.) Boon^roookw5de, 
 
 * tomcod-ground/ * 
 
 Spry Harbour; Seblrakooaak ; * a bog extend- 
 ing across.* 
 
^ 
 
 \\ 
 
 99 
 
 Sagunay River : 'Ktidoosok; 'flowing between 
 two high steep cliffs/ 
 
 St. Paul's Island; Kuhtiimuncgoo ; *a round 
 island/ 
 
 Stewiacke; SesTktaweAk' ; * whimpering and 
 whining as it goes out/ 
 
 St. Lawrence ; MYjeogtin. *^ 
 
 St, yohn, N,B,; M^nagwSs ; 'where they 
 collect the dead seals/ 
 
 St. yohn River; Oolastook ; * beautiful river/ 
 
 St, Mafy\St Naboos^uniik. 
 
 St. Mary's River Forks, (Pictou Co,) Nlm- 
 nogun ; a * black birch tree/ 
 
 St. Mary's Bay, bead of, (Digby) ; WagweiYk ; 
 'the end/ 
 
 Sable River; Nesedmk; 'flowing down over 
 sand/ Also P!jeboogwgk' ; * long river/ 
 
 Seal Island, (in the Bras d'Or) ; 'Ntooagw6k- 
 uncheech ; ' little sealing place/ 
 
 Sand Island, (Miramichi) ; PSm^mke&k' ; '.a 
 stretch of sand/ 
 
 Smoky Head, C.B., Sdkpeedlch. 
 
 Shelbtime, Sogiimkeegiin. 
 
 Ship Harbour; T^umuneboogwSk ; 'blunt 
 river.* 
 
 Sydney River; Ulsebookt 
 
 Slioal Bay ; W6spSgeAk': 'the water shines 
 up in the distance.' 
 
 Sheet Harbour; Weijoolk : * flowing wildly.' 
 
 St. Simon's Inlet ; Windmkedk' ; 'a rough 
 sandy bank.' 
 
 Shippegan Gully; Umkoomabaak ; 'icy bay/ 
 
 St. Anne's, C.B., 'Mchagadfchk. 
 
 t 
 
 -I 
 
 i 
 
 ■■ * 
 
 '% 
 
 Hi 
 
100 
 
 i 
 
 Shippegan ; Scpagdncheech ; * a duck-road : ' 
 i.e., a small passage through which the ducks fly 
 from one place to another, A n island in Shippegan 
 River; BooksakadSk ; * a live coal.' Also, * a nar- 
 row passage between rocks/ 
 
 Still-water Bank, N.B., PStawagtimegSk' ; * a 
 charred grove/ 
 
 Slate Mountain ; Keneskw5tp4t' ; ' he has a 
 peaked head/ A brook near the above, is, EgogSk, 
 ' next to the woods/ 
 Spencer* s Island; Wochiik ; * a small kettle/ 
 Sambro Cape; MSseebdkuniik, 'great tobacco- 
 smoking place/ 
 
 Salmon River; (Eastern Shore, N.S.,) Boon- 
 Smookwode, * tomcod-ground* Lakes on the 
 above, No. i. UsoogomusoogwSd^mk : ' wading- 
 across place ; * * a ford.* No. 2. Mllpaachk, * hav- 
 ing many coves.* No. 3. Utkoskwaachk ; ' the 
 twin-girls.*. No. 4. Cloocheowpaachk, 'cross- 
 lake.* No. 5. NSmchenokpaachk, 'cross-wise- 
 lying lake.* No. 4 Noogoomkubaak, * place of 
 fine white sand.' No. 7. 'MtSbgswaakade, 
 ' where mud-cat-fish abound.* 
 
 Scraggy Lake, MTsegiimlsk, * scraggy & rough.' 
 Stands Point, (Cornwallis), NSsoo'gwItk ; *it 
 lies on the water between [two other points].* 
 Salmon River ;VXi\djaQO^ s^hoo ; 'salmon-river.' 
 Saunders' Harbour; Klkchesebeilk ; 'a channel 
 or passage close in by the shore.* 
 
 Smith* s Cove; SSgeguneegQnk ; 'a canvass tent.' 
 Sheshen ; PogopskSk ; ' a dry rock.* 
 Shec^acs EsSdeilk, ' running far back.* 
 Sand River, (Cum. Co.) Agoomdkiinuk, ' where 
 they catch herring.* 
 
101 
 
 road : ' 
 \cks fly 
 ppegan 
 * a nar- 
 
 $k' ; ' a 
 
 \ has a 
 HgogSk, 
 
 kettle.' 
 ;obacco- 
 
 ,) Boon- 
 
 on the 
 
 wading- 
 
 k, * hav- 
 
 ik ; * the 
 
 * cross- 
 
 )ss-wise- 
 
 place of 
 — — 1 ^^ -1 /> 
 
 Shubenacadie ; SSgubunaak^de ; ' where 
 ground-nuts abound.* ' Indian-potato field.' 
 
 T. 
 
 Three Fathom Harbour; Asugwitk' ; * joined 
 to another: as if Ansudek. 
 
 Tusket ; Aglaseawa'kSde, * An English settle- 
 ment.' 
 
 Toney River; BooktawaagSn ; this word ftas 
 tivo significations t viz : * you lie on the side next 
 the fire ; * and^ * you go for fire.' 
 
 Table Is/and; Cheegooncoochk, * a knee} 
 
 Thorn Pointy (Shediac) ; CowIksomoosegSk ; 
 * a grove of thorn-trees.* 
 
 Tignish ; 'Mtagungchk', * a paddle.' 
 
 Three Rivers ^ P.E.I., Saanokw. 
 
 TracadiS ; TulakSdIk, * camping ground.* 
 
 Little Tracadi^t Tulakadeech, ' little camping* 
 ground.' 
 
 Tatamagouchey Takumegoochk, * extending 
 across.' 
 
 Taboosintac ; TaboosTmklk, * a pair of them.' 
 
 Tar Bay; UpkooaakSde, *tar of turpentine 
 region.' 
 
 Tracy's Brooke Egogwasees ; * the edge of the 
 woods.* 
 
 Tracadigash ; Tulugadegachk, ' little camping- 
 ground.' 
 
 Tangier; WSspSgeik', *the water shines up 
 in the distance.' 
 
 Tangier Lakes ^ No. i. Wlsktisok' ; * a spruce 
 bud.' No. 2. Brietis Lake, MllpagSch : ' variega- 
 
 m 
 
 : 1' 
 
 i \ 
 
ti 
 
 I 
 
 ill 
 
 102 
 
 ted/ No. 3. N^nSsakQmSk ; ' spreading out snow- 
 shoes'. No. 4. PSdSwYkpaak ; * the flowing is 
 obstructed in the midst of a barren.' 
 
 Tanker River; Nlktoo6kpaak : 'flowing on 
 fork-wise.* 
 
 Taylor's Head; S^gfinaglgtindk ; * a spread 
 sail.' 
 
 n. 
 
 Upsatquiich, N.B„ ApsStkwSchk ; 'a small 
 river.* 
 
 Umkwe River; Amkoolk. Ptob, 'Mkootigwlk 
 
 * boggy: 
 
 W. 
 
 White Head; Camsogoochech. 
 
 Wallace ; Emslk, or PSmsTk. 
 
 White Islands; PfigQmSjooaakdde, Mand-lizard- 
 place ; * ' abounding in land-lizards.' 
 
 Wine Harbour^ Pulamkeegiinuchk, ' an outlet 
 cut through the sand.' 
 
 Windsor, SStiin-ook ; perhaps for Upsetun^ 
 
 * the channel of a river.' 
 
 Whycogumagh ; Wakogfimaak^ 'end of the 
 bay.' 
 
 Winfhelsea Hatbaur; N6odakw8de ; 'seal- 
 haunt.' 
 
 West Brook, (running into Kespapedeck Bay) 
 Tiilabadancheech. 
 
 Wolf Rivet ; Boktdsumoog' seboo ; * wolf-river.' 
 
 Wolfs Island; P^dawoongek, 'covered with 
 fog and smoke.* (It mfay a^o nilean, ' a burnt- 
 over place,* Pedawogunaak) 
 
 West Point; Wdln^mkeik', 'a sandy cove.* 
 
103 
 
 JV/ii^e Waters^ (Lower Pereaux), W6jecchk, 
 * a signal, (a water-fall)^ showing white in the 
 distance/ 
 
 White Waters ^ (Ch'verie); Woboo2k, * the water 
 appears white.' 
 
 West Bayt C.B. ; W6ln5mkedk', * sand}' cove.* 
 
 West River Lake; BunaakSde, 'region of 
 darkness.* 
 
 White Point; AnagwaakSde; 'floun' r-ground.* 
 
 t. 
 
 Vat mouth River; MSlKgc^k' ; 'w ^ding and 
 turning every which way.* 
 
 > i 
 
 THE NAMES OF THE MONTHS. 
 
 January; BoonSmooe-goos' ; 
 
 Frost-Fish Month. 
 
 February; AbugiinSjTt, 
 
 The ^rrow-blinder. 
 
 March; 'Segow-goos', 
 
 Spring-month. 
 
 April; PiinAdumooe-goos'. 
 
 Egg-laying month. 
 
 May ; Agese-goos'. 
 
 Month of young seals. 
 
 yune ; Ntbune-goos'. 
 
 Summer-month. 
 
 Also^ Sagtpkegoos'. 
 
 Leaf-opening month. 
 
 I 
 
 
 'iifs 
 
 m 
 
104 
 July ; Upskooe-goos'. 
 
 Month when the sea-fowl shed their feathers. 
 August \ Kesagawe-goos'. 
 
 Month when the young birds are full-fledged. 
 
 September \ Majowtoogwe-goos'. 
 
 The ' running ' month. ' Moose-calling month.' 
 
 October \ Wegawegoos'. 
 
 Fat month ; (when tame animals are fat.) 
 
 November \ Sk551s. 
 December \ Ukchegoos', 
 
 The chief month, {^hen christmas comes.) 
 
 Matthew, Chapter 15: 21-39. 
 Tokoo Sasoos wSjTpkotumkaasIt nadaalu, ak 
 
 Then Jesv from goes away there, and 
 
 aleSjiil Teil ak Seidiin ootababImoo5ku. Ak 
 
 goes to Tyre and Sidon their bounds. And 
 
 cdu abit Canunkaweeskw wSjeSjul nSg'iila ma- 
 
 lo ! a woman a Canaanitess comes from these 
 
 kumeguF ak Slkomlktooajul, aat : aooledaalume, 
 
 lands and calls to him, L:\ys : have mercy upon me, 
 
 'Nsakumam, Dabid Ookwisul ; 'ntoos lok kSsuh- 
 
 O my Lord, David his son ; my daughter very much 
 
 che-oonmajaak mundoo Iktook. Cadoo Sasoos 
 
 from tormented [is] a devil into. But Jesus 
 
 moo usedemagool naookta' kulooswokun. To- 
 
 not answers her one word. Then 
 
 koo kSgenoodumoo5je pSjedallje tan ahku, ak 
 
 those whom he is teaching come where he is and 
 
105 
 
 h I 
 
 gdltmadljul, tgloogjTk : jTgulgTm' abU. mfidu gtle^ 
 
 beseech him, they say : Send her away the woman, because 
 
 saskw^t koodSnAkii. Cadoo Sasoos use- 
 
 continually she screams behind us. But Jesus an- 
 
 d&boogooSt', aat : Pasuk ^Ikemlmk ^tllksugaa- 
 
 swers, says : Only I am sent there where arc 
 
 dYch chechk^looaoochfik Islaal week tulaak. 
 
 lost sheep Israel his house belonging to. 
 
 Tokoo ahlt p^gesYnk' ak ogulumkwSdSsInkul 
 
 Then the woman comes and falls down to him 
 
 ooskalook Sasoos&l, al^jul ; 'Nsak'umam, abo- 
 
 before Jesus, says to him : O my Lord, help 
 
 gunumooe ! Cadoo Sasoos used^boogooSt\ aat ; 
 
 me ! But Jesus answers, says : 
 
 Moo kSlool'tfinook' sooadoo^n' mTjooajcchk 
 
 No good not to take it children 
 
 welooSl' ak Iguniimooon' tilumoojugu. Cadoo 
 
 their food and to give it to dogs. But 
 
 abit tSlooSt: TSledk', 'Nsak'umam, mudu 
 
 the woman says : It is true. My Lord, because 
 
 uliimoo'juk wSje-mljesooltljlfk pulbun^gool tanul 
 
 dogs from eat crumbs which 
 
 wgjenese-punggweagul als'^omkweedlje oobata- 
 
 from down fall in fragments iheir master his 
 
 loodlmooow'. Tokoo SSsoos usedaboogooSt', 
 
 table. Then Jesus answers, 
 
 alSjul : ablt ! meskeek ukudlamsutoook'unum ! 
 
 says to her : O woman ! great [is] your faith ! 
 
 Tiilaach uktenin tan t^limsoonedaadumunu ! 
 
 Let it be to thy body as so you desire it. 
 
 Na ba tllesip' ootoosul kes!nsaIooksIlTj&I. 
 
 Now then at that time her daughter has been cured. 
 
 11 
 
 (ir 
 
 f 
 
106 
 
 Tokoo tllesYp' Sasoos w^jYpkotumkaastt nadaalu^ 
 
 Then at that time Jesus from departs there, 
 
 ak wejooat^skuk ukchTgum GSIeletku ak elitko- 
 
 and comes near to the sea in Galileo and goes 
 
 jooimtumaat kuindun ]fktook> ak nadaal ebaaslt. 
 
 up a mo intain into, and there sits down. 
 
 Ak mowe^poogw^lklk memcljooenQo'k p^jedaajlk 
 
 And together many people come 
 
 ahku ak wljltkwaooadlje tane askasooltilije ak 
 
 where he is and and have with them those who are lame and 
 
 n^gabqgoltllljc, ak tane moo n^owoodlllgwe 
 
 blin,d, and those who not speak, 
 
 ak tane nebleptlnadillje ak tane n^blSsegadadlllje 
 
 and those who have but one hand and those who have butpnefoot 
 
 ak poogwelntje uktuge, ak egaladlje Sasoosul 
 
 and many others, and put them down Jesus 
 
 ookwotku; ak tellnsaalcije cbel mowe-poog- 
 
 his feet at ; and he so heals them that togethei 
 
 wSlnlje pakuleiooltlllje tan tXlesIp' nSmeaadich 
 
 many are astonished then when they see 
 
 tane moo n^dowooddlgwe ookuloosooltninii, 
 
 those who not speak their speaking 
 
 ak tane nebleptlnadillje, ak tane n^blese- 
 
 and those who have but one hand, and those who: have but 
 
 gadadiltje ocnusoltlllnu, ak tane askasooltllfje 
 
 one foot their being cured, and those who are lame 
 
 oopumedalinu ; ak kepmedaaliimadljul Islaaliil 
 
 their walking ; and they honour him Israel 
 
 oo-Nlkskamul. Tokoo Sasoos wegoom^je 
 
 his God. Then Jesus calls them 
 
 k^genoodumoodje ak alaje : Aooledalumklk 
 
 whom he is teaching and says to them : I p^ty them 
 
107 
 
 LiiJ. ■ 
 
 mowe-poogw^lklk memSjooenob'k, mudu clpch- 
 
 together many people, because alwiays 
 
 itkwaooTjIk nasoogoonaak ak niogwa' w^sko- 
 
 they are with me three days and nights and not have 
 
 dumeedlkw tan kogooa' m^Ikodilmiigii : ak 
 
 they what thing to be eaten ; and 
 
 mogwa' wgledaSdumoo 'hjTgulglmdn' soon^- 
 
 not I am willing for my sending them away 
 
 wimkawa' tktook koolaman' tnoo oonowtisa- 
 
 fasting in so that not their giving 
 
 dJnow' owhtlgu. Ak kSgenoodumoooje 
 
 TMt in the road. And those wh6m he is teaching 
 
 tellmche : Tame t^t MktAkumfktook oochim- 
 
 tell him : Where there the wilderness in could we 
 
 sunumoogobp ootule-vSbeAn plbiinokiin uk- 
 
 x>btain its being enough bread [for] our 
 
 tiilesiiman^noo tSle-poogwelklk memSjooenoo'k ? 
 
 so feeding them so many people? 
 
 Tokbo Sasoos alSje: TaslbGnaagul kgkoonum- 
 
 Then Jesus says to them : How many loaves of bread have 
 
 ogul ? TSlemaadijuI : Eloolgiinuk-taslbtinaagul, 
 
 you ? They tell him : Seven so many loaves of bread 
 
 ak tegSladijik apchajooltljik numachugu. Tokoo 
 and a few small fishes. Then 
 
 telklmaje mowepoogwSlnlje memajooenoo' 
 
 he commands them together many people 
 
 ootulesumedaalin makumeg^gu. Tokoo wSswa- 
 
 their lying down on the ground. Then he takes 
 
 dogul nSg'ula SlooIgunuk-tasTbunaagul 
 
 them these seven loaves ot bread 
 
 pibunSkunul ak numajeu, ak mooewSt' ak 
 
 loaves uf bread and the fishes, and he gives thanks and 
 
 ii 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
 
108 
 
 sSgwIsklbtinSgadogul ak Ygiinumoodjiil kSgenoo- 
 
 he breaks up the bread and gives them to those whom 
 
 dumoooj'eu, ak kSgenoodumoo6je Ygunumooadlje 
 
 he is teaching, and those whom he is teaching give them to them 
 
 mowe-poogwSln!je memSjooenoo'. Ak 'msit 
 
 together many the people. And all 
 
 mljesooltljik ak kesSdalooltljIk ; ak wSjImkiinum- 
 
 eat and are satisfied ; and they gather them 
 
 eedijiil puIbtinSgool tanQl Sskwe^gul Sloofguniik- 
 
 up the broken pieces of bread which remain seven 
 
 tasugul pootSleawaal wSjuh-chooeagiil. Ak 
 
 so many baskets filled by them. And 
 
 tanik ^tlSd^looltTjIk Sdd5k naoo betoolmtul- 
 
 those who eat their meal about fare] four thousand 
 
 ndkunljik cheeniimoo'k ak skiimtook abYjIk 
 
 men and besides them also women 
 
 ak mljooajechkii. Tokoo Sasoos Sjlgulgfniaje 
 
 and children. Then Jesus sends them away 
 
 mowe-poogwSln!je mem^jooenoo'u, tokoo tSbaasTt 
 
 together many people, then he gets in 
 
 wSnjoolkoodook, ak okwaajul makiimeguF Mag- 
 
 a vessel into, and lands at the lands Magdala 
 
 duUk' tulaaia. 
 
 belonging to. 
 
 1 
 
 ■V 
 
 1 
 
 i, 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ERRATA. 
 
 Preface, 1st Paragraph addt except in a few pages. 
 Page 72, last 2 lines, for * tail ' read ^tongue.'* 
 
 01, for ' Shubenakadie ' read ' Shwtenacadie? 
 
 82, for * Musquedobit ' read ' MusqtMdoboit? 
 
 
 Oola' Weogftdlgttn wSje-le-d&ktin-weeg&sIk 
 
 Ledftktlnwee-kttgi^mkawa' Mowweom Iktddk. 
 
///-7^ ^ 
 
 genoo- 
 
 se whom 
 
 ooadlje 
 
 a to them 
 
 : 'msit 
 
 i all 
 
 Itiinum- 
 ther them 
 rgiiniik- 
 leven 
 
 l. Ak 
 
 And 
 
 ootmtul- 
 
 lousand 
 
 : aWjIk 
 
 women 
 
 aiglmaje 
 
 them away 
 
 tSbaasIt 
 
 he gets in 
 
 ai' M5g- 
 Magdala 
 
 Is. 
 
 ! 
 
 ii 
 
 \ 
 
 , 1 
 
 i- ii 
 
 ;tlmAgea' 
 5k. 
 
 \.