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aSOLOaiOAL and NATUBAL BIST0B7 SUBVS7 OF CANADA. 
 ALPBED E. C. SELWYN, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., Director. 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 OF 
 
 CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 PART III.~APETALiE. 
 
 BY 
 
 •fi 
 
 JOHN MACOUN, M.A., F.L.S., F.R.S.C, 
 
 BotanUt to the Oeological and Natural Hutory Surveu of Canada, 
 
 X)A."W^SON BROTH E3R8. 
 
 1886. 
 
Iflt ■ 3 
 
 223441 
 
Thi 
 
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PREFACE. 
 
 PART III. 
 
 This publication, constituting Part III. of the Catalogue of Canadian 
 Plants, carries the work on to the end of the oxogens and completes 
 the first volume. It is identical in form with the first two parts, with 
 the exception of a change in the style of type used in the names of 
 introduced plants ; a change which enables the names of such plants 
 to be more readily distinguished. 
 
 The writei- has again to thank Dr. Asa Gray and Mr. Serano Watson 
 for their continued assistance. To these gentlemen all doubtful forms 
 have been refeired foi- final examination and decision, with the excep- 
 tion of the Willows, which, as more fully noted on a subsequent page, 
 have been examined and revised by Mr. M. S. Bebb, of Rockford, III. 
 
 The addendum contains facts relating to the plants enumerated in 
 the two first parts of the volume, which have been ascertained since 
 these parts were pi'intcd, also the names of such plants as have since 
 been found, hut which were not formerly known to occur in the Domin- 
 ion. To botanists throughout Canada who have co-operated with the 
 author, he tenders his heartfelt thanks, and expresses the hope that this 
 work, to which they have lent assistance, will meet with their approval. 
 The names of many such friends will be found in the addendum. 
 ThaLks are especially due to Mr. D. N. St. Cyr, F.R.S.C., of the 
 Department of Public Instruction, Quebec, who by placing his large 
 collection at our disposal has enabled important additions to our know- 
 ledge of the flora of the Province of Quebec lo be made. 
 
 In conclusion, it may be added that nearly all the stations men- 
 tioned in the addendum are represented in the herbarium of the survey, 
 and that no references considered doubtful have been included. 
 
 Ottawa, April, 1886. 
 
 JOHN MACOUX. 
 
ERRATA. 
 
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 For " Ekigonum " read " Eriooonum." 
 
 Under No. 1889, for "Moose River" read " Moon River." 
 
 1953, for " M. albus " read *' M. alba." 
 For " Lapoiit^a " read " Lapoktea." 
 
 Under No. 2015, for " S. rigida, Muhl." read " S. riqidn, Willd." 
 2026, for " hnmiliina " read " humillima." 
 2054, for " P. K'randldenta " read " P. grandidentata." 
 " 204, for " L. oampestre, Linn." read " L. campestro, R. Br." 
 
 For " PoLANBiA " read '• Polanisia." 
 Under No. 253, for " P. pauciflora" rea<l " P. pauclfolia." 
 " 2109, for " S. multicaule " road " S. multioaulia." 
 Under Paronycliia, for " This and the three following " read "This 
 
 and the two following." 
 Under No. 329. for " C parviflora, Moquin " road " C. parvifoliu, Mocino." 
 For"Caliindrina"r«ad"Calandrinia." 
 Under No. 361, for " S. (heaana " read '• Skla Oreguna." 
 Under No. 47.'!, for "H. decurabens, iJray " read " H. decnmbens, 
 
 Benth." 
 Under No. 2124, for " 0. scorpoides " read " 0. seorpioides." 
 732, for '• H . parviflora " read " H. parvifolia." 
 763, for " S. acre, Lindl." read " S. acre, Linn." 
 For " Proskki'inacea " read "' Prosekpinaca." 
 For " HipPURUs " road " Hippuris." 
 Under No. 952, (var.) for "Roadsides, Asylum, London, Ont." read 
 
 " Roadsides, Aylmer, Ont." 
 Under No. 2161, for " P. macroi;ora" read " P. macrocera." 
 
 1046, for " A. Novse-Belgii " read " A. Novi-15elgii." 
 " 1144, for " H. MaximiHauia " read " H. Maximiliani." 
 
i. Br." 
 
 "This 
 ayino." 
 
 nbens, 
 
 ." road 
 
(1816.) 
 
 Rock 
 Xlainy 1 
 shores, 
 Knd, So 
 
 (1817.) 
 
 On sa 
 Creek, 1 
 the Assi 
 (Mdcoun 
 rnond.) 
 
 (1818.) 
 
 C 
 
 On di 
 On grav( 
 Hallway, 
 also sterj 
 
 (1819.) , 
 
 In sai 
 (Fletchet 
 
APETALOUS EXOGENS. 
 
 LXXrX. NYCTAGINACFLE. Four-o'olock Family. 
 
 400. OXYBAPHU8, Vahl. (OXYBAPHUS.) 
 (1816.) O. nyotagineus, Sweet. 
 
 AUionia nyctaginea, Michx. Pursh, FL I., 97. 
 
 Bocky or sandy places very rare. On sand banks at the mouth of 
 Bainy River, close to the Lake of the Woods. (Macoun.) On sandy 
 shores, southern shore of Lake of the Woods antl clay banks, Wood 
 End, Souris River. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1817.) O. hirsutus, Sweet. 
 
 AUionia hirnUa, Pursh, Fl. I., 729. 
 
 On sandy or gravelly slopes, rare and local. Sand hills along Pino 
 Creek, Man. ; and in the Qu'Appelle valley near its confluence with 
 the Assiniboine, also on sandy ridges north end of Old Wives Lakes. 
 (Macoun.) About Fort Carlton on the North Saskatchewan. {Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
 (1818.) O. angUStlfoliUS, Sweet. 
 
 AUionia linearis, Pursh, Fl. I., 729. 
 Calymeniu angvutifolia, Fraser, Cat, 1813. 
 
 On dry gravelly slopes, eastern end of Cypress Hills. (Macoun.) 
 On gravel at Antelope and Medicine Hat along the Canadian Pacific 
 Railway. (J. M. Macoun.) Along Belly River near Fort McLeod ; 
 also sterile soil along the Milk River, 49th parallel. {Dawson.) 
 
 600. ABRONIA, Ju88. (ABRONIA.) 
 
 (1819.) A. umbellata, Lam. 
 
 In sand, coast of Vancouver Island at Victoria and Cadboro Bay. 
 {Fletcher.) 
 
396 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1820.) A. latifolia, Eschscholtz. 
 
 A. arenaria, Menzie^i. Hook. Fl. II., 125. 
 
 Common on the shore at Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (& Cowley.) 
 
 (Fletcher 
 
 LXXX. ILLECEBKACB.E. Knawel Family. 
 
 601. PARONYCHIA, Juss. (WHITLOW-WORT.) 
 
 (1821.) P. sessiliflora, Nutt. 
 
 Dry gi'avelly ridges from Fort Ellice westwai-d to Morley, particu- 
 larly abundant about the source of the Qu'Appelle. (Macoun.) 
 Gravel ridges, Moose Mountain, Assiniboia. (J. M. Macoun.) Forks 
 of Pincher Creek, foot hills of Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 602 ANYCHIA, Rich. (FORKED CHIOKWEED.) 
 
 (1822.) A. DicHOTOMA, Michx. 
 
 Shore of Jjake Erie, Norfolk Co., 1867. (Dr. Mcholl.) This species 
 has not been reported since and should be looked for in the south- 
 western counties of Ontario. 
 
 LXXXI. AMARANTACE.E. Amaranth Family. 
 
 603. AMARANTU8, Linn. (AMARANTH.) 
 
 (1823.) A. PANicuLATDS, Linn. Prince's Feather. 
 
 A naturalized weed in some localities. Eare as a weed at Belleville, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Hamilton 
 and at Guelph, Ont. (Buchan.) Vicinity of Toronto. (A. Fowler.) 
 
 (1824.) A. HYPOCHONDRiAous, Linn. 
 
 Eavely escaped from cultivation. Sometimes spontaneous in gardens 
 for a few years. Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) Boadside, 
 Bleury Street, Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) 
 
etcher 
 
 irticu- 
 coun.) 
 Forks 
 
 .) 
 
 pecies 
 south- 
 
 Bville, 
 dilton 
 wler.) 
 
 rdens 
 Iside, 
 
(182{ 
 
 Ap 
 N.B. 
 
 out 
 the 81 
 way, 
 Comn 
 
 (1826 
 
 Nal 
 along 
 west I 
 
 (1827. 
 
 Wei 
 Possib 
 
 (1828.) 
 
 A ta 
 Hull, P 
 Eiver i 
 the Mil 
 Kiver i 
 Ont. ( 
 (Saundi 
 
 (1829.) 
 
 This 
 into cloj 
 Eiver al 
 Ont. (. 
 
0ATAL0O1TE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 397 
 
 (1825.) A. KETROFLEXus, Linn. Pigweed. 
 
 Apparently unknown in Nova Scotia, but common at Frcdoricton, 
 N.B. Introduced and well established in all well manured soils through- 
 out Ontario. It has also reached the North-west and penetrated to 
 the summit of the Eocky Mountains, along the Canadian Pacific Rail- 
 way, and will be a perpetual source of ti'ouble to western fai'mei*s. 
 Common at Victoria, B.C. ( Fletcher.) 
 
 (1826.) A. ALBU8, Linn. 
 
 Natui-alized on waste heaps near towns and extensively spreading 
 along railways throughout the whole country, being found in the North- 
 west and British Columbia wherever railway construction is going on. 
 
 (1827.) A, BLiTOiDBS, Watson. 
 
 "Well established at Point Edwai-d near Sarnia, Ont., Sept. 15, 1884. 
 Possibly a railway introduction. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 004. ACNIDA, Linn. (WATER HEMP.) 
 
 (1828.) A. ruscooarpa, Gray. 
 
 Montelia tamarisdna, Gray, Man. 413, 1868. Macoun's CaL No. 1506. • 
 A. rusocarpa, Michx. Pursh, Fl. I., 205, in part. 
 A. cdtissima, Michx. Herb. Vide Gray. 
 
 A tall dioecious plant, growing on alluvium in river bottoms. 
 Hull, P.Q. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) In muddy places along the Nation 
 River at Casselman, west of the Canada Atlantic Railway ; also in 
 the Mill Pond at Madoc Village, North Hastings and along the Salmon 
 River at Shannonville, east of Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Maiden, 
 Ont. (Maclagan.) Low flats along the River Thames, London, Ont. 
 (Saunders cfc Burgess.) 
 
 (1829.) A. tuberculata, Moq. 
 
 A. rusocarpa, Moq. DC. Prod. XIII., II., 278. 
 
 A. cannabina, var. coneatmnta, Moq. DC. Prod. XIII., II., 278. 
 
 Montelia tamarisdna, var. concatenatu, Gray, Man. 413, 1868. 
 
 This form has the flowers, on the lower part of the stem, gathered 
 into close clusters in the axils of the leaves. On sand along the Ottawa 
 River at Brittania, near Ottawa. (Macoun.) Low, wet fields, London, 
 Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
398 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 LXXXII. CHENOPODIACE^. GoosEkOoi Family. 
 
 606. MONOLEPI8, Schrad. 
 
 (1830.) M. chenopodioides, Moq. 
 
 Blitum Nuttallianum, R. & S. Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 260. 
 B. dunopodioides, Nutt. Hook. Fl. II., 126. 
 
 A low annual on saline soil throughout the prairie region to the 
 Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Alkaline soil, Wood Mountain, 49th 
 parallel. (^Dr. Millman.) Abundant in numerous places on the Soui'is 
 Plain. (J. M. Macoun.) Carlton House on the North Saskatchewan. 
 (^Drummond.) 
 
 606. CHENOPODIUM, Linn. (GOOSEFOOT.) 
 
 (1831.) C. album, Linn. Lamb's Quarters. 
 
 Very abundant as a weed in cultivated grounds, in waste places, and 
 around barns. Introduced in all the eastern provinces, but certainly 
 indigenous throughout the prairie region. On the lino of the Canada 
 Pacific Railway, this species has already taken possession of the em- 
 bankments and oven ditches and grows stout and tall, extending now 
 to the Pacific. It id frequently used as a pot herb. Common at Vic- 
 toria, B.C. (Fletcher.) Fort Selkirk, Youcon River, Lat. 62° 45' 
 {Schwatka.) Eastern arctic America. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1832.) C. leptophyllum, Nutt. 
 
 C. album, var. leptophyllum, Moquin, Macoun'B Cat. No. 1477. 
 
 Easily distinguished from C. album by its linear leaves and small 
 flowers. Generally amongst sand-hills from Long Lake westward to 
 the Rocky Mountains. {Macowi.) Gravelly soil, Wood End, Soui'is 
 River. {Burgess.) 
 
 Var. subglabrum, Watson. 
 
 Abundant on sand hills at the source of the Qu'Appolle, N.W.T., 
 July 11th, 1879. {Macoun.) 
 
 (1833.) C. hybridunif Linn. Maple-leaved Goosefoot. 
 a urMeum f Hook. Fl. II., 127. 
 Introduced in Quebec and Ontario, generally found around towns and 
 

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 Bail 
 
 (183 
 
 Int 
 townt 
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 Wast< 
 Stirli] 
 
 (a.:f 
 
 (1835 
 
 Spa 
 grave 
 shore 
 places 
 Ont. 
 on the 
 near i 
 at Ha 
 LondoJ 
 (Burgi 
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 (1836.; 
 
 Spai 
 Ottawi 
 Maldei 
 
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 Ont 
 
 (183'7.) 
 
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CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 399 
 
 villages in company with C. album. It is indigenous on the shores of 
 Lake Winnipeg and throughout the North-west, extending northward 
 to Bear Lake, Lat. 64°, and westward along the Canadian Pacific 
 Railway to the Pacific. Common at Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1834.) C. URBicuM, Linn. 
 
 C. urbicum, var. rhombifolium, Moq. Fowler's Cat No. 430. 
 
 Introduced eastward in ballast, sparingly around some of the western 
 towns and villages. Ballast heaps at Pictou, N.S. (Macoun.) Streets 
 of Fredericton, and at the railway depot, Carleton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Waste places around Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Ott.) In the streets of 
 Stirling Village, Hastings Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Waste places, Toronto. 
 (A. Fowler.) Vicinity of Hamilton. (Logic.) 
 
 (1835.) C. BOTRTS, Linn. Jerusalem Oak. 
 
 Sparingly inti'oduced along railway embankments and on sandy or 
 gravelly beaches. Sea shore at Pennant, N.S. (Sommers.) On the 
 shore at Goverament House, Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Waste 
 places at Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Grand Trunk Station, Proscott, 
 Ont. (Billings.) Sandy fields rear of Picton, also near Belleville and 
 on the roadside north of Colborne, Ont. ; sandy beaches. Point Edward 
 near Sarnia, and at Niagara Falls. (Macoun.) Roadsides, common 
 at Hamilton. (Logie & Buchan.) Waste places, not common at 
 London. (Saunders.) Sandy soil at Hamilton and Southampton, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) St. Catharines. (Maclagan.) Dundas Road near Toronto. 
 (A. Fowler.) Fort Erie, opposite Buffalo. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (1836.) Ca AMBROsioiDES, Linn. 
 
 Sparingly introduced in western Ontario. Roadsides, Stewarton, 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher.) Common near Hamilton. (Logie & Buchan.) 
 Maiden near Amherstburgh. (Maclagan.) Rare at London. (Saunders.) 
 
 Var. ANTHBLMiNTiouM, Gray. Wormseed. 
 
 Chenopodium antlielminticum, Michx. Fl. I., 173- 
 On the shore of Lake Erie at Fort Erie. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (1837.) C. glaucuniy Linn. Oak-leaved Goosefoot. 
 
 BlUwm glaucum, Koch. Watson, Rev. Chenop. 101. 
 
 Introduced eastward but indigenous on saline soils throughout the 
 prairie region. Waste places at Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Vicinity 
 of Toronto. (Macoun.) Neighborhood of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 Common in the streets of Hamilton. (Fletcher.) Saline soil, Wood 
 
400 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL SUaVET OF CANADA. 
 
 End, Souris River, 49th parallel. (^Burgess.) Very common on newly 
 broken, saline soil from Winnipeg throughout the prairie region and 
 across the Becky Mountains on the line of Canadian Pacific Eailway. 
 (^Macoun.) From Hudson Bay to Cumberland House and Fort Edmon- 
 ton on the Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 
 (1838.) C« Bonus-Hbnrious, Linn. Good-King-Hemy. 
 
 Blitum Bomu-Henricus, C. A. Meyer. Gray, Man. 408, 1868. Macoun's 
 Cat, No. 1486. 
 
 Occasionally introduced. Boadside, South Sydney, Cape Breton. 
 (Macoiin.) Wast'^ places at Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Vicinity of 
 Hamilton. (Buchan.) 
 
 (1839.) C. capitatum, Benth. & Elook. Strawberry Blite. 
 
 Blitum capitatum, Linn- Gray, Man. 408, 1868. Macoun's Cat, No. 1484. 
 
 Common on sandy shores, in newly cleai'ed lands and in i-iver 
 bottoms ft'om the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward to Great Slave 
 Lake and Alaska. Very common in the Rocky Mountains on the 
 railway embankments. 
 
 (1840.) C. rubrum, Linn. 
 
 Blitum rubrum, Reich. Watson, Rev. Chenop., 99. 
 
 B. maritimum, Nutt Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 260. M&coim's Cat, 
 
 No. 1485. 
 B. polymorphum, C. A. Meyer. Macoun's Cat., No. 1487. 
 
 Newfoundland. (Morrison.) Rather infrequent on saline soil in the 
 prairie region, but becoming more abundant as the land is broken up. 
 Common at Broadview, Assiniboia. (Macoun.) Alkaline soil, Coteau 
 de Missouri, 49th pai'allel. (Burgess.) About the Saskatchewan. 
 (Drummond.) At Palliser in the Kicking Horse Valley, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) Straits of De Fuca, B.C. (Scouler.) 
 
 Var. hum lie, Moquin. 
 
 Chenopodium humile, Hook. Fl. II., 127. Macoun's Cat, No. 1480. 
 Blilvm rubrum, Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep., 260. 
 
 On dried mud, borders of saline marshes and ponds throughout the 
 praii'ie region, but not common. (Macoun.) Saline marshes along the 
 Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) 
 
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 Var 
 
 Bor< 
 their 1 
 
 Var 
 
 Froi 
 marsh 
 board 
 Toron 
 Drew' 
 Sitka. 
 
 (1842. 
 Spa 
 
OATALOODE OT CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 401 
 
 607. ATRIPLEX, Linn. (ORACHE.) 
 
 (1841.) A. PATULA, Linn. 
 
 Specimens, which we take for the species, are almost smooth and 
 bright green, with the cusps of the leaves erect. in every case 
 introduced. Thin form is found around almost all towns and villages 
 in Ontario. 
 
 Yar. hastata, Gray. 
 
 A. ladniata, Pursh Fl. I., 199. 
 
 A. hastata, Linn. Matthew, Can. Nat XTL, 159. 
 
 Chenopodium rubrum, Hook. Fl. JI., 127, in part. 
 
 On sands along the seashore and abundant on the margins of saline 
 lakes in the prairie region. Shores of Anticosti, both an erect and 
 decumbent form, also on sand beaches, North Sydney, Cape Breton. 
 (Macoun.) Windsor, N.S. {How.) Halifax, N.S. {Laicson.') Several 
 forms of this very variable species occur along the sea coast of New 
 Brunswick. (Fowler's Cat.) Roadside in Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) 
 Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) Along the Welland Canal at Port Col- 
 borne. (David F. Day.) Very common on newly broken saline soil 
 from Winnipeg to Laggan in the Rocky Mountains. The western 
 form is veiy scurfy and stout but is often branching and decumbent 
 amongst sand. Leaves very variable. 
 
 Vai*. subspicata, Watson. 
 
 A. angvttifolia, Hook. Fl. II., 128, in part. 
 A. iMstata, var. Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 260. 
 
 Borders of saline marshes in the Cypress Hills and northward along 
 their base. (Macoun.) Saline marshes of the Saskatchewan. 
 
 Yar. littoraliSy Gray. 
 
 Atriplex KUoralis, Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 260. 
 
 From New Brunswick and Canada to New York. ( Watson.) Salt 
 marshes and on ballast at Carleton, N.B. (Hay.) Comrnon along the 
 board fences and in waste places of the street? bordering on the Bay, 
 Toronto. (Macoun.) Waste places at Hanilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 Drew's Harbour, Vancouver Island. (DawF^on.) Near Fort Wrangel, 
 Sitka. (Meehan.) 
 
 (1842.) A. ROSEA, Linn. 
 Sparingly introduced near Halifax, N.S. (Lawson.) 
 
 
402 
 
 aioLonioAL BURvcr of oanada. 
 
 (1843.) A. Alaskensis, Watoon. 
 
 Shores of Queen Charlotte's Islands. 
 Alaska. (Dr. A. Kellogg.) 
 
 (Dawson.) Barlow's Cove, 
 
 (1844.) A. zosteraefolia, Watson. 
 
 CItenopodium {t) xotterir/olium, Hook. Fl. II., 127. 
 
 North-west Coast of America. (Menzies.) Straits of De Fuca, in 
 salt marHhes. (Scouler.) Drew's Harbor and Knox Harbor, B.C. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (1845.) A. Gmellnl, C. A. Moyer. 
 
 A. angwtifolia, Hook. Fl. II., 128, in part 
 
 (f) A. littoralif, Hook. Fl. II., 127. Rothr. Alivek. 455. 
 
 Bay of Escholtz. (Chamisso.) Kotzebue Sound and Norton Sound. 
 (Eothr. Alash.) Sitka and Kotzebue Sound. (Bongard.) 
 
 (1846.) A. IndolepiS, Watson. 
 
 Endolepis Sucklcyana, Torr. Macoun's Cat, No. 1501. 
 
 On clay slopes of the South Saskatchewan at the Elbow ; also on 
 clay banks of a creek east of Hand Hills. (Macoun.) Saline soil, Wood 
 Mountain, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1847.) A. arenaria, Nutt. 
 
 Obione arenaria, Matthew, Canad. Nat XII., 169. 
 
 Sea coast of Nova Scotia. (Watson.) We have no other recoi-d of 
 this species. 
 
 (1848.) A. argentea, Nutt 
 
 Obione (?) argentea, Moq- Maconn's Cat., No. 1496. 
 Abundant on clay slopes of the South Saskatchewan at the Elbow, 
 and doubtless common on arid clay far up that river. (Macoun.) 
 Alkaline soil, White Mud Eivor, 49th parallel, K.W.T. (Dawsm.) 
 
 (1849.) A. Nuttallii, Watson. 
 
 A. canesceng, Nutt Hook. Fl. II., 128. Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 260. 
 Obione canescens, Moq. Macoun's Cat., No- 1495. 
 
 Very common on arid soil from Moose Jaw Creek to the Eocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) Sterile soil, Wood Mountain, 49th parallel. 
 (Burgess.) Vei-digris Coulee, Milk Eiver Eidge, N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 Abundant on dry gi-avelly slopes, Souris Plain, also along Maple Creek, 
 north of Cypress Hills. (J. M. Macoun.) Salt marshes of the Sas- 
 katchewan and Slave Eiver. (Richardson.) 
 
ove. 
 
 a, in 
 B.C. 
 
 und. 
 
 lo on 
 Vood 
 
 I'd of 
 
 un.) 
 
 30. 
 
 (cky 
 ,llel. 
 
 KWi.) 
 
 eek, 
 
 Sas- 
 

 
 
 (185( 
 
 
 
 
 On 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 Lakei 
 soil, 1 
 Wals 
 Verdi 
 
 (1851 
 
 Lai 
 of La 
 a littl 
 
 
 .'"' ,^ V-- 
 
 
 Super 
 Sand) 
 db Dn 
 
 
 ■ -; ■ '■'j', ^ '. ' . ' ':.-■■. ' ■ . ■ \ ■ 1 
 
 .. . 
 
 the S 
 
 
 
 
 Point 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,. t;.,,^.... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 (1852 
 
 
 •''■■•■-. 
 
 
 On 
 at Ha 
 
 
 
 
 (1853 
 Sail 
 
 * 
 
 
 • 
 
 of No 
 abnnd 
 
CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS, 
 
 403 
 
 sis 
 
 1. 
 
 608. EUROTIA, Adanson. 
 
 (1850.) E. lanata, Moquin. 
 
 Diotis lanata, Pursh Fl. II., 602. 
 
 Eiirotia ceratoides Hook. Fl. II., 12G. Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 200. 
 
 On the tops of dry hills, west and south westward fi-om Old Wives 
 Lakes. (Macoun.) Plains of the Saskatchewan. {Dmmmond.) Clay 
 soil. Short Creek and (>6teau do Missouri, 49th parallel. (Burgess.) 
 Walsh Station on the Canadian Pacitic Kailway. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Vei-digria Coulde, Milk Eiver Ridge, N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 
 509. CORI8PERMUM, Linn. 
 
 (1851.) C. hyssopifolium, Linn. 
 
 Lake Erie shore above Fort Erie. (David F. Day.) On the shoi-e 
 of Lake Huron at Goderich. (Burc/ess.) Abundant on a sand beach, 
 a little west of Port Colborne, Ont. (Macoun.) North shore of Lake 
 Superior. (Agassiz.) Sandy shore, Lake of the Wootls. (Daxoson.) 
 Sandy banks of the Red, Saskatchewan and Athabasca rivers. {Douglas 
 db Drummond.) Great Slave Lake. (Richardson.) Sandy banks along 
 the South Saskatchewan and Red Deer rivers, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 Point Barrow to the Mackenzie River. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 610. SALICORNIA, Linn. (GLASSWORT.) 
 
 (1852.) 8. mucronata, Bigel. 
 
 S. Virginica, Moquin. Proe. Nov. Scot. Inst, Vol, IV., Pt. II., 20(5. 
 
 On the sea coast from Nova Scotia southward. ( Watson.) Soa coast 
 at Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) 
 
 (1853.) S. herbacea, Linn. 
 
 S. Vmjinica, Linn. Pursh Fl. II. 
 
 8. herhacca, var. prostrata, Bonrgoau, Pallisor's Rep. 2()0. 
 
 Salt marshes west side of Anticosti, and generally around the coast 
 of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island and New Brunswick. Very 
 abundant on the margins of saline lakes throughout the prairie region. 
 
404 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (1854.) 8. ambigua, Michx. 
 
 S. radicann, Hook. Fl. II., 126. 
 
 S.frutko9a, var. ambigim, Macoun's Cat., No. 1492. 
 
 Straits of De Fuca, Northwest America. (Scouler.) Vancouver 
 Island near Victoria. (If. L. Jones.) Muddy flat near Victoria, B.C. 
 (Fletcher.) Drew's Harbor, B.C. {Dawson) 
 
 611. SU^DA, Forsk. (SEA BUTE.) 
 
 (1855.) 8. linearis, Torr. var. ramosa, Watson. 
 
 SaUola salsa, Michx. FL I., 174. Pursh Fl. I., 197. 
 Chenopodium maritimum, Pursh Fl. I., 198. Hook. Fl. II., 126 (?). 
 Chenopodina maritima, Gray, Man., 300, 1858. 
 
 Swvda maritima, Proc. Nov. Scot. Inst., Vol. IV., Pt. II., 206. Macoun's 
 Cat., No. 1498. 
 
 On sea beaches at the mouth of Becscie Eiver, Anticosti. (Macoun.) 
 On the sea coast from the mouth of the St. Lawrence southward. 
 (Watson.) Seashore at Bedford, N.S. (Lawson.) Beaches at Pictou, 
 N.S. (McKay.) Salt marshes on the coast of New Brunswick. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 (1856.) 8. depressa, Watson. 
 
 Salsola depressa, Pursh Fl. I., 197. 
 Clienopodina calccoliforme, Hook. Fl. II., 126. 
 C. prostrata, Bourgeau, Palliser's Hep. 260. 
 
 In salt marshes and around the borders of brackish ponds and lakes 
 throughout the prairie region. (Macoun.) Aboiit Foi"t Carlton. 
 (Drummond.) Borders of alkaline ponds. Milk Eiver, 49th parallel. 
 (Burgess.) Chinaman's Eanche and other places above Spence's 
 Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. erecta, Watson. 
 
 S- murUima, Porter, Fl. Col., 118. 
 
 Bordering many saline lakes and ponds and in marshes throughout 
 the prairie region. (Macoun.) Saline soil, Coteau de Missouri, 49th 
 parallel. (Burgess.) Salt marshes, Swift Current Creek and Old 
 Wives Lakes, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Chilcoten Eiver anv^". dry 
 interior of British Columbia. (Dawson.) Chinaman's Ennche aiid 
 other places above Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
ouver 
 , B.C. 
 
 icouns 
 
 xoun.) 
 iward. 
 •ictou, 
 jwick. 
 
 akes 
 
 rlton. 
 
 all el. 
 
 lice's 
 
 jhout 
 
 49th 
 
 Old 
 
 dry 
 
 and 
 
 f 
 
OATALOQUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 405 
 
 612. 8AL80LA, Linn. (SALTWORT.) 
 
 (1857.) 8. Kali, Linn. 
 
 S. Caroliniana, Michx. Fl. I., 174. 
 
 Along the sea-coast on sand or gravel bare. On Sydney Bar, near 
 North Sydney, Capo Breton, (Macoun A- Harrington.) Seashore at 
 Pictou, N.S., and the Magdalen Isl&nds, Gulf of St. Lawrence. (3IcKay.) 
 Halifax Harbor and Cow Bay near Dartmouth, N.S. (How <& Lindsay.') 
 Common along the seashores of New Brunswick. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 613. 8ARCOBATU8, Nees. (GREASE WOOD.) 
 
 (1858.) 8. vermicuiatUSy Torrey. 
 
 Batis (?) virmiculata, Hook. Fl. II., 128. 
 Ftemontia rermicviari», Lond. Journ. Bot. IV., 481. 
 
 Bather uncommon on arid clay flats in company with Cactus in the 
 southwestei-n part of the prairie region. Porcupine Creek and west- 
 ward but not to the Eocky Mountains, also near Wood Mountain, 
 49th parallel. (Dawson.) Alkaline soil, Coteau de Missouri, N.W.T. 
 (Burgess.) Arid soil along Cottonwood Creek, Cypress Hills, also on 
 the plain north of the hills near Island Lake, and abundant at the west 
 end of Eush Lake, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 614. CYCLOLOMA, Moquin. (WINGED PIG-WEED.) 
 
 (1859.) C. PLATYPHYLLUM, Moq. 
 
 SaUota platiphylla, Michx. Fl. I., 174. 
 
 Sandy roadsides, along sceral streets in the north-west part of the 
 City of London, Ont. Fully established and spreading. An importa- 
 tion from the west. (Burgess.) 
 
 LXXXIII. PHYTOLACCACEvE. Pokeweed Family. 
 616. PHYTOLACCA, Linn. (POKEWEED.) 
 
 (I860,) P. decandra, Linn. Pigeon Berry, Garget. 
 
 On sandy soil and waste places. It is often a conspicuous weed around 
 Lake Erie. On the roadside between Castleton and Norham, Northura- 
 
406 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 berland Co., Ont., also in the vicinity of Niagara Falls. {Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Brockville and Prescott. {Billings.') Roadside near 
 Stony Creek, Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) Port Rowan. (Buchan.) 
 Chippewa and Maiden. (Maclagan.) Along Port Stanley Railway 
 near the town. {Saunders <b Burgess.) Pelee Point, Lake Erie, rather 
 common amongst sand. (/. M. Macoun.) Vicinity of Toronto. 
 (-4. Fowler.) 
 
 LXXXIV. POLYGOXACEiE. Buckwheat Family. 
 516. ERIGONUM, Michx. 
 
 
 (1861.) E. flavum, Nutt. 
 
 E. .icriceum, Pursh Fl. I., 277. 
 
 E. crassifoliiim, Hook. Fl. II., 134. Dawson, Bound. Rep. 372. 
 
 Found chiefly on the slopes of gravelly hills and ridges in the prairie 
 legion. Fort Carlton on the Saskatchewan. {Richardson.) From the 
 mouth of Qu'Appelle River westward to Morley, on gravel ridges. 
 {Macoun.) Gravelly hill-side, Wood End, Souris River, 49th parallel, 
 and on ridges along Belly River. {Dawson.) Dry slopes, Souris Plain, 
 and on sides of coulees. Cypress Hills. (J. M. Macoun.) Rocky Moun- 
 tains. {Bourgeau.) 
 
 (1862.) E. androsaceum, Benth. 
 
 E. csenpitomm, Hook. Fl. II., 134. 
 
 Rocky Mountains of British America. ( Watson.) On dry limestone 
 slopes. Bow River Pass, also on the summits of Canmore and Castle 
 Mountains in the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 51°. {Macoun.) Alpine sj)ot8 
 among the Rocky Mountains, at an elevation of 10,000 feet. Lat. 
 52°-56°. {Drummond.) Rocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) A small 
 tufted species with the habit of a Primula or Androsace. {Hooker.) 
 
 (1863.) E. umbo I latum, Torrey. 
 
 South Kootanie Pass, and western summit of North Kootanie Pass, 
 Rocky Mountains ; also Coldwater River, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1864.) E. heracleoides, Nutt. 
 
 On mountain slopes above Spence's Bridge, B.C. 
 d ' avelly slopes, Nicola Valley, B.C. {Dawson.) Not 
 from Spence's Bridge to Kamloops, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 {Macoun.) 
 uncommon 
 
(Macoun.) 
 Iside near 
 (Buchan.) 
 y Eailway 
 rie, rathoi' 
 ' Toronto. 
 
 iY. 
 
 the prairie 
 From the 
 v^el ridgea, 
 ;h parallel, 
 uris Plain, 
 cky Moun- 
 
 limestone 
 nd Castle 
 pine spots 
 eet. Lat. 
 A small 
 ooker.) 
 
 mie Pass, 
 
 Macoun.) 
 leommon 
 
TATAIXXJUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 ovalifolium, Nutt. 
 
 407 
 
 (1865.) 
 
 Slopes in the South Kootanio Pass, 4l>th parallel. (JJawson.) North- 
 ward to British Columbia. ( Watson.) 
 
 (1866.) E. multiceps, Nees. 
 
 Erioijonum, No. III. Dawson, Bound. Rep., 373. 
 Eriogonum, No. IV. Dawson, Bound. Rep., 373. 
 
 Gravelly soil, Cotoau de Missouri, 49th parallel. (^Burgess.) Wood 
 Mountain,-49th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 617. KOENICIA, Linn. 
 (1367.) K. Islandica, Linn. 
 
 North Blurt", Upper Savage Islands, and Manstield Island, Hudson's 
 Strait, (i^. Belt.) Moist mountaint- north of Smoky lUver, Lat. 54°. 
 (JDrummond.) Bay of Escholtz. (Chamisso.) 
 
 618. POLYGONUM, Linn. (KNOTWEED.) 
 
 (1868.) P. Paronychia, Cham. & Schlecht. 
 
 Sea-coast of Vancouver Island, near Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) Sands 
 of the seashore of straits of De Fuca. (Menzies.) 
 
 (1869.) P. aviculare, Linn. Knotgrass, Door-Aveed. 
 
 Very abundant around dwellings as an introduced weed, but indige- 
 nous in various forms westward, or all the strictly native forms may be 
 included in the next. Wherever the smallest settlement is made this 
 species and Capsella Bvrsa-pastoris are sure to appear. It extends 
 irom the Atlantic to the Pacific and north to t'le Arctic Circle and 
 Alaska. South of the :n-ctic circle in Greenland. (Hook. Arct. Ft.) 
 
 (1870.) P, erectum, Linn. 
 
 P.avicuiare, var. enctum, Gray, Man. 417, 1868. 
 
 Roadsides and in waste places about towns in Ontario ; (|uite com- 
 mon along the trails and whore the ground is cultivated in the North- 
 west. Waste places around London, Ont. (Bunjess.) Common in the 
 streets of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) Forms approaching this were 
 collected at Toronto, Sarnia and at Port Arthur in Ontario, while in 
 the North-west it extends to Silver City in the Eocky Mountains. 
 Along the Canadian Pacific Eailway at Walsh Station. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Coulde at the West Butte, 49th parallel. (Baxoson.) 
 
408 OEOLoaiCAi, survey ok canad.v. 
 
 (1871.) P. minimum, Watson. 
 Slopes of the South Kootauie Pass, 49th parallel. (^Dawson.) 
 
 (I8t2.) P, marltlmum, Linn. Coast Knotgrass. 
 
 P. aviculare, var. littorulc, Gray, Man. 374, 1856. 
 
 Coast of Anticosti at Jupiter River and at North Sydney, Cupe Breton. 
 (^Macoun.) On Amherst and Grindstone Islands, Magdalen Islands, 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. (McKay <f? J, Richardson.) Sea-shore at 
 Arisaig, N.S. (McKay.) Sandy sea-shoie at Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) 
 Sandy sea-shore at Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cot.) Sandy 
 shore, Bic, River St. Lawrence, Q. (Pringle.) On sand along the 
 Penticate River, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (1873.) P. ramoslsslmum, Michx. 
 
 Sandy shores or dessicated places, principally westward. Sandy 
 shores, Manitoulin Island and Parry Somd, Ont. (Biinjess.) Mouth 
 of Mississuugi River, growing in crevices of rocks. (J. Bell.) Washow 
 Bay and other points on Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) Abundant 
 from Winnipeg to the Rocky Mountains, especially on the margins of 
 dried up pools. (Macoun.) South Fork of Old Man River, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Dawson.) Sparingly in the Columbia Valley at Donald, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1874.) P. tenue, Michx. 
 
 On sandy oi* rocky places from Ontario to the Pacific. Rocky bank 
 of St. Lawrence, two miles west of Brockville. (Billmjs.) Crevices 
 of rocks, Kingston Mills. (Maclagan.) Crevices of Laurentian rocks 
 at Shannonville, Hastings Co. (Macoun.) Amongst rocks, Muskoka, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) Lake of the Woods, and in the Foot Hills of the 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Crevices of rocks, Rat Portage ; also 
 occasionally in the prairie region to the Rocky Mountains. (Macoun ) 
 Occurs rather frequently on the Soaris Plain. (J. M. Macoun.) Sas- 
 katchewan region. (Bourgeau.) On gravel and sand, Thompson River, 
 B.C. (Hill.) Lytton, Spence's Bridge and Kamloops, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Yar. latifolium, Engelm. 
 
 Upper part of South Kootanie Pass, 4!)th parallel. 1883. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1875.) P. coarctatum, Dougl. 
 
 Northward to British Columbia. ( Watson.) Prairies at Nasqually Bay, 
 North-west coast. (Tolmie.) 
 
reton. 
 ilands, 
 )re at 
 mers.') 
 Sandy 
 ig the 
 
 Sandy 
 \Ioiith 
 ashow 
 indant 
 fins of 
 Rocky 
 onald, 
 
 bank 
 
 evicos 
 ockH 
 joka, 
 f the 
 also 
 oun ) 
 Sas- 
 liver, 
 her.) 
 
 son.) 
 
 Bay, 
 
C.VTALOdUK OF t'ANAKIAN I'LANTM. 
 
 409 
 
 Var. minus, MeiHn. 
 
 Arctic AmoriiH. (Franklin vide Watson.) 
 
 (1876.) P. imbrioatum, Nutt. 
 
 On dry ji^nivolly places wlioro water Htnmls in the wpfin^. Ahiintlant 
 east ol" the Hand Hills, and on (lie Cypress Hills near the ooHtern 
 end. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1S11.) P. artloulatum, Willd. 
 
 In sandy, barren lieldw, Canada. (^Piirsli.) Eatlier coniinon on 
 sand at Point Aux Pins, eight miles above the Saiilt Ste. Mario. 
 (Macoun.) About the Saskatchewan. {Drummond <(• Rbhardson.) 
 North Shore of Lake Superior. {Aijassiz.) 
 
 (1878.) P. nodosum, Porsoon. 
 
 Shore oi" Cull Island, Lake Nipigon, Ont. ; also growing on mud at 
 the mouth of Beaver Creek, Columbia Valley, B.C. {Macoun.) Kupert 
 HouHO, James Bay ; and shore of Muskeg Island, Lake Winnipeg. 
 {J. M. Macoun.) On alluvial soil at Port Moody, B.C. (Hill.) 
 
 (1879.) P. incamatum, HU. 
 
 p. nodosum, var. incamatum, Gray, Man., ;{72, 185G. 
 P. lapathifolium. Cat. Holmes Herb., 16. 
 
 Wet bordei's of streams, especially on alluvium. Local but abun- 
 dant when found. Strait of Canso, Guysboro' Co., N.S. (Ball.) At 
 Keswick and Moncton, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Abundant about the 
 suburbs of Montreal, 1821. {Holmes.) Waste places common at Pi-es- 
 cott. {BilUmjs.) Abundant at Hull and other places around Ottawa. 
 {Fletcher FL Ott.) Very common along the Bay of Quinte and on flats 
 along the River Moira at Belleville, also common in cultivated fields, 
 Seymour West, Northumberland Co., Ont., and along the shores of 
 islands in Lake Nipigon. {Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton. (Logic 
 & Buchan.) Not uncommon, along the borders of creeks, at London. 
 (Saunders <& Burgess.) 
 
 (1880.) P. Pennsylvanicum, Linn. 
 
 Moist soil ; usually in ditches or depressions in pastures. Windsor, 
 N.S. (Hoiv.) Vicinity of Shediac, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Moist 
 soil at Beauport, near Quebec, (St. Cyr.) Mouth of River St. 
 Pierre and other places near Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) Very 
 common at Ottawa in low rich soil, and at Casselman on the Canada 
 Atlantic, forty miles from Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Common 
 
410 
 
 OEOLOOICAIi SURVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 around Prescott, (Billings.) In ditches along the G. T. Eailway, five 
 miles belcw Shannonville Station, also along the Salmon River, three 
 miles above the Eailway Bridge, (Macoun.) Vicinity of Toronto, 
 (A. Fowler.) Low grounds around Hamilton. {Logie & Buchan.) 
 Niagara District and at Maiden. (Maclagan.) Common at London 
 and Windsor, Ont. (Saunders & Burgess.) 
 
 (1881.) P. lapathifoilum, Ait. var. incanum, Koch. 
 
 p. lapathifolium, var. kinntum, Bourgeau, Palliser's Kep. 259. 
 
 Apparently introduced eastward, but indigenous from Ontario west- 
 ward. On ballast heaps, Pictou, N". S. ; margins of pools and lakelets, 
 south of Battleford and at the Red Deer lakes. (Macoun.) Saskat- 
 (Bourgeau.) 
 
 chewan .'egion 
 
 (1882.) P. amphibium, Linn. "Water Persicaria. 
 
 P. amphibium, var. aqunticum, Gray, Man., 416, 1868. 
 P. cocdneum, Muhl. Cat. Holmes Herb., 16. 
 
 In ponds and slow Howing water extending from Quebec and Ontario 
 westward across the continent to the Pacific. Swamp, St. Denis Street, 
 Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) Quite common throughout Ontario and 
 in nearly all the fresh water ponds in the prairie region and interior of 
 British Columbia. 
 
 (1883.) P. Muhlenbergii, Watson. 
 
 P. amphibium, var. tcrrestre, Gray, Man. 416, 1868. 
 
 P. amphilrium, var. /3. Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep. 259, 
 
 P. amphibium, var. terrestre, Macoun's Cat. No. 1509, in part. 
 
 In ditches and on the borders of ponds at London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 Abundant in dried up pools and on the margins of small brooks in the 
 prairie region from Moose .Taw Creek westwai-d to Morley. (Macoun.) 
 Along Belly River, near Fort McLeod. (Dawson.) Shallow water, 
 Coteau de Missouri, 49th parallel. (Burgess.) Saskatchewan region, 
 (Bourgeau.) Rather common in the Columbia Valley at Donald, B,C, 
 (Mcooun.) 
 
 (1884.) P. Hartwrightii, Gray. 
 
 P. amphibium, var. terrestre of Canadian Botanists. 
 P. coccineum, var. terrestre, Cat. Holmes Herb., 16. 
 
 Distinguished from P. amphibium by its foliaceous and ciliate sheaths, 
 on the other hand P. Muhlenbergii is without ciliate sheaths but is 
 rough with appressed hairs all over. This species is chiefly found 
 ai'ound ponds and in mud on the margins of lakes. In marshes at 
 Salt Lake and Becscio River, Anticosti, (Macoun.) Along the 
 
Ottawa 
 man, (i 
 {Holmes. 
 Ont. (2 
 Belleville 
 also at h( 
 York Fa( 
 (Buchan.' 
 
 (1885.) f 
 
 Very c 
 vated 8oi 
 to all pav 
 
 (1886.) I 
 P. 
 
 In ditc 
 apparentl 
 lakes, por 
 easily dis 
 achenium. 
 
 (1887.) P 
 P.\ 
 Wet pla 
 near Otta 
 near Pres( 
 Belleville, 
 Wet place 
 Parry Soi 
 (Saunders. 
 
 (1888.) P 
 P. 
 In flowi 
 Co., N.B. 
 Common 
 the Natioi 
 River at 
 (Billings.) 
 near Ami 
 (Buchan.) 
 ditches at 
 3 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 411 
 
 \ 
 
 Ottawa and Eideau rivers near Ottawa, also Nation River at Cassel- 
 man, (^Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Boucherville Island near Montreal, 1821. 
 (Holmes.) Moist ground north of the Junction Freight Shed, Prescott, 
 Out. (Billings.) Shore of the Bay of Quinte at Zwick's Island, near 
 Belleville, swamp between Bridgewater and Flinton, Hastings Co. ; 
 also at head of the mai-sh, Owen Sound Bay. (Macoun.) Vicinity of 
 York Factory, Hudson Bay. (R.Bell.) "Wet places around Hamilton. 
 (Buckan.) Point Abino, Lake Erie. (Judije Clinton.) 
 
 (1885.) P. Persicaria, Linn. Lady's Thumb. 
 
 Yery common in waste places around dwellings and lov' rich culti- 
 vated soils. Extensively naturalized and spreading with settlements 
 to all parts of the country both in Manitoba and British Columbia. 
 
 (1886.) P. Hydropiper, Linn. Smart-weed. 
 P. mite, Ell. Cat. Holmes Ilorb. 16. 
 
 In ditches by roadsides, and on roads in woods eastward and 
 apparently introduced, but westward it is found on the margins of 
 lakes, ponds and I'ivers where settlement has never taken place. It is 
 easily distinguished from the next by its triangular, black and shining 
 achenium. 
 
 (1887.) P. acre, HBK. Water Smartweed. 
 P. hydropiperoides, Pursh. Fl. I., 270. 
 Wet places, principally in small brooks in woods. Small brooks 
 near Ottawa. (Fletcher FL Ott.) Abundant along Conway's Creek 
 near Prescott. (Billings.) In a ditch a little north of the paper mill, 
 Belleville, also in a brook between Trenton and Belleville. (Macoun.) 
 Wet places around Hamilton. (Logie & Buchan.) In shallow water. 
 Parry Sound and Muskoka, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of London. 
 (Saunders.) 
 
 (1888.) P. hydropiperoideSy Michx. Mild Water-pepper. 
 P. mite, Pers. Pursh, Fl. I., 270. 
 In flowing water or where it is constantly wot. Bloom field, King's 
 Co., N.B. (Brittain.) Yery common at Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) 
 Common in ditches and brooks around Ottawa and at Casselman on 
 the Nation River. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Marshy banks of the Nation 
 Eiver at the crossing of the St. Lawrence and Ottawa Railway. 
 (Billings.) Common in ditches at Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Maiden 
 near Amherstburgh, Ont. (Mnclagan.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Buchan.) Shallow water at London. (Burgess.) Very abundant in 
 ditches at Port Colborne, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
412 
 
 OEOI.OraCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (1889.) p. Careyi, Olney. 
 
 Wet sandy shore, in shade, mouth of Moose Eivcr, Muskoka, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) 
 
 (1890.) P. ORiENTALE, Linn. Prince's Feather. 
 
 A weed in many gardens at Belleville and in the Counties of Hastings 
 and Prince Edward, Ont. (Macoiin.) Gardens and waste heaps at 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher Ft. Ott.) Waste places at Toronto and London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1891.) P. Bistorta, Linn. 
 
 P. hlMortoides, Pureh. Fl. II., 271. 
 Arctic sea coast. (Richardson.) Kotzebue Sound to Point Barrow 
 and northern coast. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1892.) P. viviparum, Linn. Alpine Bistort. 
 
 Quite common on cold, boggy points along lakes in the northern 
 parts of Canada. Mouth of Eel Eivei-, N. B. (Fletcher.) Very 
 abundant along the coast of Anticosti, especially in boggy places at 
 tlio mouths of rivers ; exposed points along the Gaspt^ coast from 
 Cape Rosier to Matano. also on Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, 
 Gasp6 ; mouth of the Pic River, and on St. Tgnace Island, and in 
 boggy places, Red Rock, Lake Superior, also on Livingston Point, Lake 
 Nipigon. (Macoun.) On the St. Lawi-ence at Bic. (Pringle.) Ford's 
 Harbour, coast of Labrador ; Cape Chudleigh, Cape Prince of Wales, 
 Nottingham and Mansfield Islands, Hudson Strait ; also mouth of 
 Churchill River, Hudson Bay. (R. Bell.) Swampy ground in the 
 Rocky Mountains. (JDrummond.) Foot Hills of the Rocky Mountains, 
 and eastern summit of the North Kootanie Pass: also along Eliguc 
 Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) In swampy places at the confluence of the 
 Peace and Nation Rivers, northern British Columbia, and on Mount 
 Selwyn, in the Peace River Pass ; also very abundant throughout the 
 whole Rocky Mountain region ir. Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) Rocky Mountains. 
 (Bourgeau.) Common along the Arctic coast and islands. (Richardson.) 
 West coast of America, from Observatory Inlet to Alaska. (Hooker.) 
 Sitka and Ounalashka, and along the coast generally. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 Kenashow Islands, Alaska. (Meehan.) Lake Lindeman, source of the 
 Youcan River, lat. 60^ (Schwatka.) 
 
 (1893.) P. polymorphum, Ledeb. 
 
 p. alpinum, Hook, Fl. II., 131. 
 From the British boundary to Alaska. (Bot. Calif.) Kotzebue Sound. 
 (Ohamisso.) Arctic sea-coast. (Richardson.) Kotzebue Sound and 
 Fort Youcon. (Rotfir. Alask.) Plover Bay, Alaska. (M. Dale.) 
 
£a, Ont. 
 
 Castings 
 caps at 
 London, 
 
 Barrow 
 
 lorthern 
 
 I Very 
 
 •laces at 
 
 ist from 
 
 •untains, 
 
 , and in 
 
 int, Lake 
 
 ) Ford's 
 
 [f Wales, 
 
 louth of 
 
 in the 
 
 )untain8, 
 
 Eliguc 
 
 of the 
 
 Mount 
 
 lout the 
 
 untains. 
 
 lardson.) 
 
 Hooker.) 
 
 AlasJe.) 
 
 e of the 
 
 Sound. 
 ,nd and 
 e.) 
 
f» 
 
 VVi 
 
 (1894.) 
 Thic 
 Island, 
 Jliver. 
 Creek 
 Hamilt 
 
 (18!>5.) 
 Low 
 Low gr 
 (Brittai 
 Ottawa. 
 Low gr( 
 
 (1896.) 
 
 Low 
 Nova Sc 
 Saskatch 
 northern 
 
 (1897.) 
 
 A nati 
 to the Pi 
 Holds, od 
 become a 
 rejDort fr( 
 
 (1898.) I 
 
 Very a 
 
 Nova Sco 
 northwar 
 River. 
 
 (1899.) P 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 Eather 
 river bott 
 (McKay.) 
 Norton, li 
 Que. (Tk 
 near Otta' 
 
OATAIiOaUB Of CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 413 
 
 (1894.) P. Virginianum, Linn. 
 
 Thickets in rich soil; near Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) (?) Bouchervillo 
 Island, near Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) Maiden and islands in Detroit 
 Eiver. (Maclagan) Shaded gravelly river flat, London, Ont. (Btiryess.) 
 Creek three miles north of London. (Saunders.) Red Creek, near 
 Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 
 (18!t5.) P. arifolium, Linn. Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb. 
 
 Low grounds, not common ; vicinity of Halifax, N.S. (Lyndsay.) (?) 
 Low grounds, Kouchibouguac, N.B. (Fowlers Cat.) Hopedale, N.B. 
 (Brittain.) Common at Riviere-du-Loup, Q. (Thomas.) Swamps near 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher, Fl. Ott.) Vicinity of Hamilton. (Logie and Buchan.) 
 Low grounds, Chippewa, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 
 (1896.) P, sagittatum, Liim. Arrow-leaved Tear-thumb. 
 
 Low grounds and swamps, rather common, fi-om Newfoundland, 
 Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, throughout Quebec and Ontario to the 
 Saskatchewan. It seems to be more abundant in beaver meadows in 
 northern Ontario than anywhei'C else. 
 
 (1897.) P. Convolvulus, Linn. Black Bindweed. 
 
 A natui-alized weed in cultivated fields extending from the Atlantic 
 to the Pacific. This species is frequently a great nuisance in potato- 
 Helds, often covering many scjuare yards of the surface. It has already 
 become a vile weed in Manitoba, and Mr. Fletcher makes the same 
 report from British Columbia. 
 
 (1898.) P. cilinode, Michx. 
 
 Very abundant in sandy pine-woods and other suitable localities from 
 Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through Quebec and Ontario, and 
 northward to Hudson Bay and west to Lesser Slave Lake, near Peace 
 Itiver. 
 
 (1899.) P. dumetorum, Linn. Var. scandens, (iray. Climbing 
 
 False Buckwheat. 
 
 P. dumetorurn, Linn. Gray, Man. 375, 1856. 
 
 P. scandens, Pursh, Fl. I., 273. Cat. Holmes Herb. 16. 
 
 Rather uncommon, climbing over shrubs in low rich soil, mostly in 
 river bottoms. Near Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) Near Pictou, N.S. 
 (McKay.) In damp thickets climbing over bushes 8-12 feet high. 
 Norton, N.B. (Foiolefs Cat.) Along the banks of the Rivi6re-du-Loup, 
 Que. (Thomas.) Near Hallow ell's, Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) At March 
 near Ottawa. (Fletcher FL Ott.) Beavermeadows, North Hastings, and 
 
414 
 
 OEOLOGICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 along brooks, Oak Hills, South Hastings, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity 
 of Hamilton. (Buchan.) Near St. Thomas. (Miss Kate Crooks.) 
 St. Catherines, Niagara and Maiden. (Maclagan.) Thickets at King- 
 ston, Ont., and at Port Stanley, on Lake Erie. (Burgess.) Borde.3 
 of a creek half a mile west of London, Ont, (Saunders.) North 
 shore of Lake Superior, (Agassiz.) Climbing over bushes at the 
 Qu'Appelle Lakes, N.W.T, (J. M. Macoun.) Forming almost impene- 
 trable thickets near the source of the Qu'Appelle, at Swift Current 
 Creek, and at the eastern end of the Cypress Hills, N,'W,T, (Macoun.) 
 Winnipeg and North-West Angle Eoad, also Turtle Mountain, 49th 
 parallel, (Dawson.) 
 
 (1900.) P. TARTARicuM, Linn. Rough Buckwheat, 
 
 In cultivated and waste grounds ; escaped from cultivation. Culti- 
 vated and waste grounds, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 619. FACOPYRUM, Goertn. (BUCKWHEAT.) 
 
 (1901.) F. EscuLENTUM, Mocnch. 
 
 • Polygonum Fagopyrum, Pursli, Fl. I., 273. 
 
 Adventitious in cultivated fields, on waste heaps, by roadsides, and in 
 the neighbourhood of towns and villages from Nova Scotia throughout 
 Canada where there are settlements. 
 
 B20. OXYRIA, Hill. (MOUNTAIN SORRELL.) 
 
 (1902.) O. digyna, Campdera. 
 
 0. reniformis, Hook, Fl. XL, 129. 
 Rumex digynvs, Pursh, Fl. I, 248, 
 
 On high mountains or ')xposed shores in the north. Summit of Mount 
 Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Gaspd, Que. (Macoun.) Labrador. 
 (Morrison.) Nachvak, coast of Labrador, Port Burwell (Cape Chud- 
 leigh), Cape Prince of Wales, Nottingham and Digge's Islands off 
 Cape Wolstenholme, Hudson Straits. (B. Bell.) Common in the 
 Eocky Mountains and on the Arctic sea-shores. (Richardson ds Brum- 
 mond.) Eocky Mountains 6,000 feet altitude, 49th parallel, also eastern 
 summit of North Kootanie Pass, (Dawson.) On high mountains in 
 the Bow Eiver and Kicking Horse Passes, and on Mount Selwyn in the 
 Peace Eiver Pass, also common in the Selkirk Mountains, B, C, 
 (Macoun.) Eocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) Islands of Sitka, Ouna- 
 lashka and St. Lawrence, Kotzebue Sound, Cape Lisbume and the 
 Arctic coast, (Mothr. Alask.) 
 
Mount 
 jrador. 
 
 Chud- 
 
 nds off 
 
 in the 
 
 Brum- 
 
 eastern 
 
 ;ain8 in 
 
 in the 
 B.C. 
 
 Ouna- 
 ,nd the 
 
 ^>rb«J 
 
'»' 
 
CATALOOUK OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 4t5 
 
 621. RUMEX, Linn. (DOCK. SORRELL) 
 
 (1903.) R. venosus, Pursh. Fl. II., 133. 
 
 On sand hills and banks around tho sources of the Qu'Appello, and 
 on sand hills north of the Cypress Hills. (Mdcoun.) In stream 
 valleys in the Cypress Hills and at Swift Current Creek, N. "W. T. 
 (J. M. Mdcoun.) Bank of stream south of Wood Mountain, 49th 
 parallel. (^Dawson & Millman.) Near Fort Carlton, on the Sas- 
 katchewan. {Richardson.) 
 
 (1904.) k. OCCidentaliS, Watson. Proced. Am. Acad. XII., 253. 
 
 R. longifolius, D.C. Gray's B.A. 420. Maooun's Cat. No. 1537. 
 
 R. domesticus, Hartm. Roths. Alask. 453. 
 
 R. domesticus, Hartm. Hook. Fl. II., 129. 
 
 R. domesticus, Hartm. Bourgeau, Palliser's Rep., 259. 
 
 From Alaska to the Saskatchewan and Labrador. {Watson.) Swampy 
 ground. Salt Lake, Anticosti. {Macoun.) In a marshy place at a mill 
 pond near Campbellton, N.B. (Chalmers.) Eastern shores of Lake 
 Nipigon, Ont. ; western shores of Lake Winnipegoosis ; Hand Hills 
 and Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (Macou7i.) Around Moose Mountain Lake, 
 N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Saskatchewan region. {Bourgeau.) Marshy 
 ground at Fort Churchill, Hudson Bay. {R. Bell.) Bartlett Bay, 
 Alaska. {Meehan.) Sitka, Ounalashka and Kotzebue Sound to Wain- 
 wright Inlet. {Rothr. Alask.) Marshes of the Saskatchewan to the 
 Eocky Mountains and northward to the Arctic sea. {Richardson & 
 Drummond.) Eather common in swampy meadows from Morley west- 
 ward to the summit of the Eockies. {Macoun.) 
 
 (1905.) R. Patientia, Linn. 
 
 Adventitious at Belleville, but apparently fully established in the 
 vicinity of Kingston, Ont. {Macoiin.) 
 
 (1906.) R. orbiculatus, Gray. 
 
 JR. Hydrolopathum, Hvds. Var. (f) Americanum, Gray. 
 
 R. Brittanica aquaticus (?) Pursh. Fl. I., 248. 
 
 R. Brittanicus, Cat. Holmes Herb. 16. 
 
 R. acutus, Linn. (?) Hooker Fl. II., 130, 
 
 R. sanguineus, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 130, in part. 
 
 In marshes, swamps, beaver meadows and river bottoms rather 
 common. In wet places, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) In marshes, 
 quite abundant, at Campbellton, N.B. {Chalmers.) Abundant on flats 
 .ilong the Bay of Chaleur, and less common along the Gasp^ coast. 
 
 w. 
 
416 
 
 (lEOr.OOlCAl, SURVEY Ofc' KANAKA. 
 
 (Macoun.) (ivo^ovy's moadowrt, Montroiil, 1S21. {Ifolmes.) By tho 
 sideofthoRivor Rougo, nour Silver Mountain, Ottawa Co., Q. (1)' Urban.) 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. (^Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Convvay'H Creek and wet 
 places, rare, near Pro.sc.otI, Onl. (Hillini/s.) Very abundant in Hwamps 
 and grassy places in all parts of Ontario west to Owen Sound, and also 
 at the SaultSte. Mario and ton miles up tho lvaministi(iuia west of Lake 
 Superior. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton. {Lo(jie and Buchan.) Islands 
 in Detroit River. (Maclagan.) Shallow water, London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 Woody places and barren country beyond lat. 64". (Ri< ^^on.) 
 
 (1907.) R. salicifolius, Weinmann. White Dock. 
 
 Newfoundland. {Miss Brenton.) Now Mills, Campbellton, N. B. 
 (Chalmers.) Shore of Richibucto River, N.B. (Foxolefs Gat.) Isle 
 St. Charles, Mingan, (^. {St. Gyr.) ('oast of Gaspi'* above Point 
 Fame ; also along Colpoy's Bay, Bruce Peninsula ; shore of St. 
 Ignaceat tho fishing stations, and Red Rock, Lake Superior, also on 
 the shore of Lake Nipigon ; very common around salt ponds 
 throughout the prairie region to Silver City in tho Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) Saline soil. Fort (lany, Man., 1873. (Burgess.) Selkirk, 
 Man., and around salt ponds Souris Plain. (J. M. Macoun.) Saskat- 
 chewan region. (Bourgeau.) Lake Winnipeg to Great Bear Lake 
 and Mackenzie River. (Richardson.) Garnett's Ranche, Old Man River, 
 foot-hills of Rocky Mountains. (Dan son.) Sitka. C >. Alask.) 
 Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (1908.) R. vertioillatUS, Linn. Swamp Dock. 
 
 Wet swamps and ditches. Near Pictou, Is.S. (?) (McKay.) Lachine 
 Road, near Montreal. (Holmes.) Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) 
 Along the banks of streams inland and northward from Fresco tt, Ont. ; 
 common. (Billings.) Beloeil Mountain, Q., and Maiden, Ont. (Maclagan.) 
 In ditches and along rivers and small streams throughout central 
 Ontario. (Macoun.) Ditches vicinity of Hamilton. (Buchan.) 
 Swampy places, London, and on Point Pelee, Essex Co., Ont. 
 (Burgess.) 
 
 (1909.) R. CBispus, Linn. Curled Dock. 
 
 Thoroughly established in cultivated fields, ditches and by roadsides 
 from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick westward to Manitoba, and 
 sparingly in British Columbia, 
 
 (1910.) R. OBTUsiFOLius, L. Bitter Dock. 
 
 Naturalized about towns and cities, but very seldom seen in fields. 
 Halifax, N. 8. (Lawson.) Tabusintac, on the Bathurst Road, N.B. 
 
rjrrf? 
 
 •I i 
 
<,i\t. 
 
 •>)> 
 
 Waste 
 
CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 417 
 
 (Fowler's Cat.) GormaiQ Brook, Kiiig'8 Co., N.B, (Brittain.) Envi- 
 rons of Quebec. (^St. Cyr.) Ditch near Beaver Hall, Montreal, 1821. 
 {Holmes.) In waste places around Ottawa, rare. {Fletcher F^l. Ott.) 
 Waste lots, Belleville, Ont., also at Castleton, Sarnia and Owen Sound ; 
 very common at the Sault Ste. Marie. {Macoun.) East of Hamilton, 
 Ont. {Buchan.) Borders of fields ; common, London, Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
 (1911.) R. SANGUiNEL's, Linn. Bloody-veined Dock. 
 
 Sparingly introduced in Ontario, but apparently plentiful in parts of 
 Nova Scotia. Three-mile House, near Halifax, N.S. {Lawson.) Abun- 
 dant at Digby, Annapolis, and Yarmouth, N.S. {Macoun.) Common 
 at Eivi6re-du-Loup, Q. {Thomas.) Port Stanley Bailway track two 
 miles from liOndon, Ont. {Saunders.) 
 
 (1912.) R. maritimus, Linn, (rolden Dock. 
 
 R. persicarioides, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 130. 
 
 Shore, near the mouth of Molus Eiver, and at Shodiac, N. B. 
 {Fowler's Cat.) Green's Creek, six miles from Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. 
 Ott.) Along a ditch leading from the distillery at Belleville to the Bay 
 of Quinte, Ont. Very common in marshes and on the borders of saline 
 ponds throughout the prairie region to Silver City in the liocky 
 Mountains. {Macou7i.) At Selkirk an<l numerous points on Lake 
 Winnipeg ; saline ponds Souris Plain. (.7. M. Macoun.) Marshes at 
 Pincher Creek, foot-hills of Eocky Mountains. {Dawson.) Plains of 
 the Saskatchewan to the Eocky Mountains, also shore of Hudson Bay. 
 {Drummond.) Saskatchewan region. {Bourgeau.) 
 
 (191.3.) R, AcETOSA, Linn. Common Sorrell. 
 
 Newfoundland. {Miss Brenton.) Introduced with lawn grass at 
 Belleville and Toronto, and well established ; abundant at Point-aux- 
 Pins, above Sault Ste. Marie. {Macoun.) Waste places ; very rare at 
 London, Ont. {Bv.rgess.) (Juite common at Victoria, V. I. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (1914.) R. pauciflorus, Nutt. 
 
 R. Acctom, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 129 in part. Rothr. Alask., 453. 
 R. Engelmanni var. (?) Geyeri. DC. Prodro. XIV., 64. 
 
 Prairies of the Eocky Mountains, lat 52°-56°. {Drummond.) Eastern 
 summit of North Ivootanie Pass, Eocky Mountains ; shores of Qualcho 
 Lake, B. C. {Dawson.) Pather common on grassy slopes between 
 Morley Station and Bow Eiver, foot-hills of Eocky Mountains. In wet 
 meadows along the Telegi-aph Trail, B.C., Lat. 54**. {Macoun.) 
 Kotzebue Sound. iBothr. Alask.) 
 
418 
 
 QEOLOQIOAL SCBVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1915.) R. Aoetosella, Linn. 
 
 Abundant in sandy and barren soils from Newfoundland, Nova Scotia 
 and New Brunswick westward to the Pacific. This species seems to 
 be both native and introduced, especially eastward. In Ontario it is 
 certainly indigenous, and very abundant in the pine districts. 
 
 LXXXV. AETSTOLOCHIACE.E. Birthwort Family. 
 
 622. A8ARUM, Linn. (WILD GINGER.) 
 
 (1916.) A. Canadensey Linn. 
 
 Eich woods amongst leaves and dead wood. Common in Ontario. 
 Abundant on the upper St. John, St. Francis, and Salmon rivers, Queen's 
 Co., also on Eol River, and at Fredericton, Queensbuiy, Morrison's 
 Mills, and in rich woods about Andover, and Darling's Island, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) Montreal mountain, Papineau woods, and other places at 
 Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) In a few low places along the River Eouge, 
 Ottawa Co., Q. (D' Urban.) Island of Orleans, Quebec. (Thomas.) 
 Sillery, Quebec, Nicolet and St. Anne, Champlain Co., Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 Eastern Townships and Beloeil Mountain, Q. (Maclagan.) Very 
 common in rich woods around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Common 
 in rich woods at Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Kingston, Niagara and 
 Maiden. (Maclagan.) Rich woods from Kingston west to Cobourg, 
 and north to Madoc and Peterboro' ; also in woods at Owen Sound. 
 (Macoun.) Mountain side west of Hamilton, common. (Logic & 
 Buchan.) Common in rich woods at London. (Burgess.) Rich woods 
 some miles up the Kaministiquia, west of Lake Superior. (Macoun.) 
 Rich wooded hillsides, Pembina Mountain, Man., 49th parallel. (Dawson 
 & Burgess.) Throughout Canada to the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) 
 
 (1917.) A. caudatum, Lindl. 
 
 A. Canadense, Var. /3. Hook. Fl. II., 139. 
 
 In rich woods on the lower slopes of the Cascade Mountains at Yale, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Abundant in shady pine woods, among moss, on the 
 north-west coast. (Douglas.) Yale and Spuzzum, and along the 
 Goldstream, 12 miles from Victoria, B. C. (Fletcher.) 
 

(1918 
 Eat 
 great 
 Canad 
 On C 
 Chipp 
 Bayfi( 
 
 (1919. 
 
 Int 
 abundf 
 inches 
 back f 
 At An 
 theWJ 
 mon in 
 Falls, t 
 near Ti 
 
 (1920.) 
 
 In b 
 Trento; 
 Wooler 
 Northu 
 Queens 
 woods, 
 near Hi 
 Low w 
 where : 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN Pi .NTS, 
 
 419 
 
 LXXXVI. PIPERACEiE. Pbpper Family. 
 
 623. SAURU^US, Linn. (LIZARD'S TAIL) 
 
 (1918.) 8. cernuus, Linn. 
 
 Eather local in Ontario, but abundant where found. Growing in 
 great profusion in mud along the Nation River at Casselman on the 
 Canada Atlantic Railway, 40 miles from Ottawa. (Macoun & Fletcher.) 
 On Charles Island, above Niagara Falls. (Burgess.) Muddy places, 
 Chippewa and Maiden. (Maclagan.) Mud flats at the mouth of the 
 Bayfield river, below Goderich, Lake Huron. (John Gibson.) 
 
 ' LXXXVII. LAURINE^. liAUREL Family. 
 
 624. SASSAFRAS, Nees. (SASSAFRAS.) 
 
 (1919.) S. officinale, Nees. 
 
 Laurus Sassafras, Linn. Pursh. Fl. I., 277. 
 In thickets as small shrubs at the mouth of the Humber, Toronto ; 
 abundant in the forest around Queenston Heights and becoming twenty 
 inches in diameter ; evidently common all along Lake Brie in the forest 
 back from the lake ; abundant at Pelee Point, Essex Co. (Macoun.) 
 At Ancaster and on Prince's Island, also in East Flamboro', between 
 the Waterdown Road and Burlington Bay. (Logic & Buchan.) Com- 
 mon in the Niagara district. (Maclagan.) At the Whirlpool, Niagara 
 Falls, and Point Abino, Lake Brie. (David F. Day.) Sandy woods 
 near Toronto and Mount Pleasant, Brant Co., Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 626. LINDERA, Thunb. (WILD ALLSPICE.) 
 
 (1920.) L. Benzoin, Meisner. Spice Bush. 
 
 Benzoin odorifcrum, Nees. Hook. Fl. II., 137. 
 Laurus Benzoin, Linn. Pursh. Fl. I., 276. 
 L. Pseudo-Benzoin, Michaux Fl. I., 243. 
 
 In boggy ground along the base of the hills four miles north of 
 Trenton ; also around springs in numerous places, (Quaker Valley, near 
 Wooler, and half a mile north of Colborne on the road to Castleton, 
 Northumberland Co., Ont. ; forming a small tree in the woods around 
 Queenston Heights and on Pelee Point, Essex Co., Ont. ; also in low 
 woods, Royston Park, Owen Sound. (Macoun.) The Dell, Ancaster, 
 near Hamilton. (Logic & Buchan.) Chippewa and Maiden. (Maclagan.) 
 Low woods, near London, Ont. (Burgess.) English's Woods and else- 
 where near London. (Saunders.) 
 
420 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 01' CANADA. 
 
 LXXXVllI. THYMELyKACE/E. Mexereum Family. 
 626. DAPHNE, Linn. (MEZEREUM.) 
 
 (1921.) D. Mezbreum, Linn, 
 
 Established on Montreal Mountain, where it has existed for many- 
 years. There are two old bushes, one with white, the other with the 
 ordinary lilac flower. A few fine healthy shrubs, which produce both 
 flowers and fruit, have been discovered within the last two years 
 in McKay's woods, near Ottawa, by Mrs. Chamberlin and James 
 Fletcher. They are far from any home, in the thick woods and tiere 
 is no record of the Daphne having been cultivated by any person in 
 the neighboj'hood. 
 
 627. DIRCA, Linn. (LEATHER-WOOD. MOOSE-WOOD.) 
 
 (1922.) D. paiustris, Linn. 
 
 Common, in rich and rocky woods in many parts of Ontario and Quebec. 
 Keswick Eidge, N.B. ((r. JI. Burnett.) Hillsborough, N.B. (Brittain.) 
 Montreal Mountain, 1821, {Holmes.) Ste. Anne, Champlain Co., and 
 in woods at Nicolet, Q. {St. Cyr.) Abundant in woods on all soils, 
 Ottaws Co., Q. (-D' Urban.) Vicinity of Montreal, also at St. Valen- 
 tin, Q., and at Niagara, Ont. (Maclagan.) Very abundant in all low 
 woods around Ottawa. {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Woods and thickets, very 
 common at Prescott, Ont. {Billings.) Kich woods throughout 
 Northumberland Co., very rare in Hastings Co., but abundant at Owen 
 Sound and Queenston. {Macoun.) Sulphur Spring, Ancaster, and 
 other localities near Hamilton. {Logic.) Carlisle, western Ontario. 
 (Buchan.) 
 
 LXXXIX. ELiEAGNACE.^. Oleaster Family. 
 
 628. EL^ACNUS, Linn. (SILVER BERRY.) 
 
 (1923.) E. argentea, Pursh. 
 
 Abundant on the Isle of Orleans, especially on a low rocky and 
 sandy point, between Grande Anse and Anse H Maranda. (*S^ Cyr.) 
 Very abundant west of Manitoba throughout the whole pi-airie 
 
nany 
 b the 
 both 
 ^oars 
 amos 
 tjaere 
 on in 
 
 OD.) 
 
 lebec. 
 tain.) 
 ., and 
 
 ecils, 
 ''alon- 
 
 l low 
 
 very 
 jhout 
 Dwen 
 and 
 
 ;ario. 
 
 and 
 Cyr.) 
 ■■airie 
 
regi( 
 
 boun 
 
 Ont 
 
 City 
 
 Pass 
 
 alon^ 
 
 ing 
 
 B.C. 
 
 Eock 
 
 (_Ric, 
 
 {J. 
 
 Briti; 
 
 (192^ 
 
 On 
 
 seldoi 
 
 Cling: 
 
 Ami, 
 
 neuf ( 
 
 St. L£ 
 
 Jones' 
 
 gi-ave 
 
 banks 
 
 banks 
 
 along 
 
 Moun 
 
 the e 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Erie. 
 
 Niaga 
 
 Cloch( 
 
 places 
 
 tanie 
 
 and 01 
 
 slopes 
 
 banks 
 
 McLei 
 
 Mounl 
 
CATAIiOdUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 421 
 
 region, and extending far into the Eocky Mountains, ahd south to the 
 boundary, being found whore, owing to the tircsi, no other wood exists. 
 On trap rocks, east side of Lake Nipigon. From Winnipeg to Silver 
 City in the Kocky Mountains, north to Lat. 56°, in the Peace Eiver 
 Pass, and down that river to near Lake Athabasca. (Macoun.) Thickets 
 along the 49th parallel from the Rod Kivor to Rocky Mountains, grow- 
 ing where no other shruba are soon. (^Dawson.) Spenco's Bridge, 
 B.C. (Fletcher.) From the Grand Rapids of the .Saskatchewan to the 
 Rocky Mountains, and north to Lat. 6'J°, near the arctic coast. 
 {Richardson & Drummond.) James Bay and up the Missinaibi River. 
 {J. M. Macoun.) Hudson Bay. {Nuttall, vide Hooker.) Ivistern 
 British America, north of ai-ctic circle. {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 629. 8HEPHERDIA, Nutt. (SHEPHERDIA.) 
 
 (1924.) 3i Canadensis, Nutt. Canadian Shcpherdia. 
 
 Hippophx Canadensis, Wilkl. Pursh, Fl. I., 115. 
 
 On rocky hillsides and gravelly river banks, widely distributed but 
 seldom locally abundant. Narrows, Tobique River, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Clinging to rocky banks at Grand Falls, St. John, and at Cape Bon 
 Ami, Restigouche, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) River Lachevrotiere, Port- 
 nouf Co., Isle of Or leans and Mingan Islands, and eastward along the 
 St. Lawrence. (St. Cyr.) Along the St. Lawrence at Quebec ; also at 
 Jones' Falls, near Kingston, and Maiden, Lake Erie. (Maclagan.) On 
 gravelly and rocky banks near Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Rocky 
 banks of St. Lawrence west of Brockville. (Billings.) On gravelly 
 banks at Carleton Place, Casselman and Hull, near Ottawa ; common 
 along the dry rocky banks of the Moira and Trent, Ont., and on the 
 Mountain Portage, Jvakabeka Falls, west of Lake Superior, also on 
 the east side of Lake Nij)igon. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton, 
 Ont. (Buchan.) Various places along the Niagara River and Lake 
 Erie. {David F. Day.) Sandy or rocky banks, Kingston, London, 
 Niagara Falls and Southampton, Ont. (Burgess.) East side of La 
 Cloche Island, Georgian Bay. (J. Bell.) Grindstone Point and other 
 places on Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) Cypress Hills and Koo- 
 tanie Pass, 49th parallel. {Dawson.) Cypress Hills near Fort Walsh, 
 and on the steep slopes at the Hand Hills, Rod Deer River ; on gravelly 
 slopes near Green Lake, 150 miles north of Carlton ; also on the 
 banks of Peace Eiver at Dunvegan, on the Parsnip north of Fort 
 McLeod, and on gravel along the Fraser at Quesnelle, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Mount Finlayson and othei- places on Vancouver Island. Called " So(tp- 
 
422 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 00-Ialie " by the Indians who make a drink from the berries. (Fletcher.) 
 Thoroughout Canada to Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River, and 
 from Newfoundland and Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains. 
 {Richardson & Drummond.) Eastern British America, north of arctic 
 circle. (Hook. Arct. PI) 
 
 (1925.) 8. argentea, Nutt. Buffalo-Berry. 
 
 Hippophte argentea, Pursh, Fl. I., 115. 
 
 On the Saskatchewan between Carlton and Edmonton. (Brummond.) 
 On small hillocks at Manitoba House, Lake Manitoba, on clay banks 
 of the Assiniboine above the mouth of the Souris ; also in great pro- 
 fusion in the valley of the South Saskatchewan, from the Elbow to the 
 mouth of Swift Current Creek and up its valley ; in the valley of the 
 Red Deer River at the Hand Hills, forming dense thickets. (Macoun.) 
 White Mud River west of Wood Mountain, 49th parallel. (Dawson.) 
 
 XC. LORANTHAOEiE. Mistletoe Family. 
 
 630. ARCEUTHOBIUM, Bieb. 
 
 (192G.) A. Americanuniy Nutt. American Mistletoe. 
 
 A. Oxycedri, Bieb. Macoun's Cat., No. 1561. 
 A. Oxycedri, Bieb. Hook. Fl. I., 278, in ijart. 
 
 Parasitic on Pinus Banksiana, about 100 miles north of Fort Carlton, 
 on the trail to Green Lake. (Macoxm.) On Pinus contorta (Murrayana) 
 in the Rocky Mountains, and thence eastward to Lat. 57°. (Drummand 
 & Douglas.) Parasitic on Pinus Murrayana, Elk River, Kootanie valley, 
 Rocky Mountains ; also between Similkameen and Nicola, and on the 
 same species of tree between the Blackwater River aud Quesnele, B.C. 
 On Pinus contorta at Victoria, Vancouver Island. Often very abundant 
 during certain seasons and in others scarcely seen. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1927.) A. robustum, Engelm. 
 
 A. Oxyctdri, Bieb. Hook. Fl. L, 278, in part. 
 On Pinus ponderosa, Kootanie valley, near Columbia Lakes, 1883. 
 (Dawson.) On Pinus ponderosa, west side of the Rocky Mountains. 
 (Douglas.) Sir William Hookei', in his Flora Boreali Americana, figures 
 both species, but the first as the male plant and the second as the 
 fertile one. Douglas believed his specimens represented two species, 
 but Sir William thought diflferently. 
 
her.) 
 
 and 
 
 liins. 
 
 rctic 
 
 ond.) 
 anks 
 pro- 
 ) the 
 fthe 
 oun.) 
 son.) 
 
 ton, 
 ana) 
 nond 
 
 ley, 
 the 
 
 B.C. 
 
 lant 
 
 J83. 
 ins. 
 ires 
 the 
 
 lies. 
 
id a.p&i: 
 
 -:j0ium 
 
 ■Ui..l( 
 
 >v '''i' 
 
fATALOdDE OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 42a 
 
 XCl. SANTALACKvE. Sandal-wood Family. 
 
 531. COMANDRA, Nutt. (BASTARD TOAD-FLAX.) 
 
 (1928.) C. umbellata, Nutt. 
 
 Thi»ium n)uhill(thtm, Liiiii. I'lirsli, l"'l. I., 177. 
 T. coryjnlmlosnm, Michx. V]. I., 112. 
 
 In meiidowH and dry ^I'OHsy woods, and thickets. On a pioeo of dry 
 ground near Sydney Minos, Ciipo iJroton. (Macoun.) Lake St. Potor, 
 below Montreal. (Maclaijan.) At Tadousae, Pointo dew Monts and 
 Mingan Islands, River St. liuwrencc. (St. Cyr.) Rockclitt'o and King's 
 Mountain, near Ottawa. {Fletcher FL Ott.) Pino grove south of the 
 Junction, and abundant at the (rrand Trunk gi-avol pit, Prescott, Ont. 
 (BiUimjs.) Diy rocky banks and sandy plains, (juite common in centi-al 
 Ontario, and at Owen Sound. (Mamun.) Mountain top near the 
 Albion Mills, Hamilton, Ont. (Logic <& Buchan.) iVavy Island, 
 Niagara River and Maiden. (Maclaijan.) French Creek, below Fort 
 Krio, Ont. (Datu'd F. Day.) Dry soil, London, Ont., and at Hmerson, 
 Man. (Burgess.) Near Two Heart River. Georgian Bay. (J. Bell.) 
 Abundant at Fort Gari-y anil on the North-west Angle road, also at 
 Kmersonon the Red River, 45)th parallel. (Dawson.) Common through- 
 out the prairie region, north of Lat. 51° and west to the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoxm.) From Lake Huron to the Saskatchewan and 
 thence to the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond & Eichardson.) 
 
 (1929.) C. pallida, A. DC. 
 
 In some abundance on the southern prairie, on dry soil. Prairie 
 near Turtle Mountain and westward on the 49th parallel ; also Milk 
 River Ridge. (Dawson.) Old Wives Lakes, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 On clay soil at the western end of the Cypress Hills and westward to 
 Morley ; also at Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun.) On slopes of the 
 Nicola valley, B.C. (Dawson.) From Lytton to Kamloops, B.C. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1930.) C. livida, Richardson. 
 
 Cold bogs, and on mountain tops, in the south, and on exposed shores 
 in the north. Newfoundland and Labrador. (Morrison dk Brenton.) In a 
 peat bog at Kingston, N.S., and peat bog, Sydney Mines, Cape Breton ; 
 also w>uudant on the coast of Anticosti, in bogs. (Macoun.) Near 
 St. J(An, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Port Elgin, Albert Co., N.B. (Brittain.) 
 Peat bogs, Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp^, a 
 
 bogs on top of 
 
424 
 
 QEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Gasp^, (Macovn.) Not common 
 at Riviere du Loup, Q. (Thomas.) At Taclousac, Pointe des Monts, St. 
 Lawrence River, Q. (St. Cyr.) Kamouraska, Q., and at Southampton 
 on tho shore of Lake Huron. (^Burgess.) North shore of Lake 
 Superior. (Agassiz.) Peat bog, Lake Mistassini, North-east Tei-ritory. 
 (J. Richardson.) Peat bogs, White River, north of Lake Superior; 
 common in pent bogs from Port Arthur to Red Roclc, and in bogs on 
 the east coast of Lake Nip'gon ; Red Deer River, Lat. 53°, and in bogs 
 around the Duck and Porcupine Mountains ; in the Rocky Moun- 
 tains from Morlej^ westward to Eagle Pass on the Canadian Pacific 
 Railway. In peat bogs in the interior of northern British Columbia. 
 (Macoun.) From Lake Winnipeg to the Rocky Mountains i>nd to 
 Lat. 69° near the Arctic Sea. (Richardson & Drummond.) Eastern 
 British America, north of arctic circle. (Hook. Arct. PL) Dean or 
 Salmon River, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 XCIf. EUPHORBIACH.E. Spurge Fa.mily. 
 532. EUPHORBIA, Uinn. (SPURGE.) 
 
 (1931.) E. polygonifolia, Linn. Shore Spurge. 
 
 Sandy shores of the sea and of the Great Lakes. Indian Cove, 
 Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Sydney, Cape E eton. (W. H. Harrington,.) 
 In sand on Kouchibouguac beach, N.S. (Fowler's Cat.) On AVelling- 
 ton beach. Prince Kdward Co., Out. ; on the sands of Presqu'ile 
 Point, near Brighton, and on tho beach between the Union station, 
 Toronto, and tho Humbei" ; Lake Erie shore on Point Pelee, and 
 Port Colborne. (Macoun.) On Bui-lington Beach near Hamilton. 
 (Logie & Buchan.) Lake Erie shore at Maiden. (Maclagan.) Lake 
 shore near Fort Krie, Ont. (David F. Day.) Santly shore, Port 
 Stanley, Lake Erie, Ont. (Burgess.) On sand beaches at Point 
 Edward, Lake Huron, and Pelee Point, Lake Erie. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1932.) E. serpens, HBK. 
 
 E. herniurmdes, Nutt. Gray, Man., 380, lEoS. 
 
 Waste places and garden walks, London, Ont. (Burgess.) This is 
 possibly an introduction from farther south, but is quite plentiful in 
 potato fields at Windsor, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1933.) E. serpyllifolia, Pers. 
 
 From the Colun'ibia River eastward to the Saskatchewan. (Watson.) 
 Diy plains west of Moose Mountain, N.W.T., 1880. (Macoun.) 
 
.'- 'i;. 
 
 
 h,' 
 
 ■ <i ' WiVi |l • vi' U>*i 
 
 ;: :!i».'t. 
 
 !on.) 
 
M 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 426 
 
 (1934.) E. glyptosperma, Engelm. 
 
 E. polijgonifolia, Hook. V]. IT., 140, in part. 
 
 Abundant on dry gravelly soil at Belleville, and in numerous other 
 places along the Bay of Quinte, likewise in cultivated fields and along 
 the Grand Trunk Jlailway mixed with E. maculata. (Macoun.) 
 Giavelly roadside, London, Ont., and on saline soil. Wood Mountain, 
 49th parallel. (Burgess.) South of Wood Mountain, on a dry clay 
 bank. (Baicson.) Abundant at Fort Walsh, Cypi-ess Hills and numer- 
 ous other localities north-westward to the Hand Hills, also at the Eed 
 Deer Lakes, in sand. (Macoun.) At Fort Carlton on the Saskatchewan. 
 (Drummond.) On dry soil along the Thompson Eiver at Spcnce's 
 Bridge, B.C. (MU.) 
 
 (1035.) E. maculata, Linn. 
 
 E. thymifolia, Willd. Pursh. Fl. I., 606. 
 
 E. hypericifolia, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 1 10, in jjart. 
 
 Abundant along railways, on waste places and in cultivated fields 
 throughout Ontario. Seldom collected. Abundant on waste places 
 and in fields around Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Common around 
 Prescott. (BiUin/js.) Common at Kingston, Niagai-a and Maiden, Ont. 
 (Maclagan.) Yery abundant at Belleville, and along the whole line of 
 the Grand Trunk Eailway, westward to Toronto. (Macoxm.) Old 
 fields and railway tracks, London, Ont. (Burgess.) Canada to the 
 Saskatchewan. (Bichardson.) 
 
 (1936.) E. corollata, Linn. 
 
 On dry sandy soil, western Ontario. Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Logic.) Sandwich, Ont., also islands in Detroit River. (Maclagan.) 
 Common on sand at Point I'idward, near Sarnia. (Macoun.) Sandy 
 soil, Sarnia, and at the Eondeau, Lake I'lrie. (Burgess.) On .sand at 
 Point Pelee, Lake iOri'\ (./. M. Macoun.) Sand dunes along Aux 
 Sables Eiver, shore of Lake Huron. (John Gibson.) 
 
 (1937.) E. PLATYPUYLLA, Linn. 
 
 Scarcely naturalized, but becoming more frequent in Ontario. Along 
 the Great Lakes and the St. Lawi-enco to Lake Champlain. (Gray.) 
 Eoadsides, common at Prescott. (Billings.) Abundant at Queenston 
 and Niagara town. (Macoun.) Eoadsides at St. Catharines, common. 
 (Saunders.) Waste places along the Niagai'u Eiver at the falls. 
 (Burgess.) Stony Creek, near Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) T,ake 
 shoi-e near Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. -Day.) Lake Huron. (Br. Todd.) 
 Norway House at the foot of Lake Winnipeg. (Bichai-ilson.} 
 
426 
 
 GEOLOOICAL SHRVET OF CANADA. 
 
 (1938.) E. obtusata, Pursh. 
 
 Near Quebec. (^Mrs. Shepherd.) Canada. (JDrummmd.) Vicinity 
 of Hamilton, Ont. {Buchan.) ? Having never seen this species, we 
 are doubtful of its occurrence, and believe the above references belong 
 to E. platyphylta. 
 
 (1939.) E. HELioscopiA, Linn. Sun Spurge. 
 
 Abundant in the streets of towns and cities and around ruined 
 buildings, completely naturalized. Very abundant amongst the ruins 
 of Louisbui'g, Cape Breton, also at Yarmouth, N.S. {Macoun.) In the 
 streets of Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Eiver Charlo, and at Buctouche, 
 N.B. (Fowler's Oat.) At Quebec and Sheldrake Eiver, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 Common in fields along the Gasp^ coast. (Macoun.) Common in the 
 streets of Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) Very common around Riviere 
 du Loup, Q. (Thomas.) On waste heaps around Ottawa. (Fletcher 
 FL Ott.) Eoadsides, at Pre.scott, Ont., common. (Billings.) Common 
 in nearly all the cities, towns and villages of Ontario. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton. (Buchan.) Lake shore near Fort Erie, Ont. 
 (David F. Day.) Waste places, Niagara Falls, and railway track 
 at Essex Centre, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1940.) E. CypARissiAs, Linn. 
 
 Escaped from gardens and becoming firmly established wherever it 
 can gain the slightest foothold. Escaped from gardens at Halifax. 
 (Lawson.) Along roadsides at Annapolis, and on the Blomidon road, 
 N.S. (Macoun.) Sparingly escaped from gardens at Pictou, N.S. 
 (McKay.) Eoadside at Nashwaak, N.B. ( Vroom.) On waste heaps 
 and by garden fences at Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) By garden 
 fences in and around Belleville, Picton, and Trenton, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) Sandy waste places at London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1941.) E. Peplus, Linn. 
 
 Not common but appearing every year in gardens and flower beds 
 in some localities. In the streets of Pictou, N.S., rather rare. (McKay.) 
 Spontaneous in gardens at Eichibucto, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) A weed 
 in gardens at Chipman, N.B. ( Wetmo re.) Along the Ottawa at Green's 
 Creek. (Fletcher.) In several lo. lities at Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 
 (1942.) E. commutata, Engelm. (?) 
 
 Specimens referred here were collected on Laurentian rocks at Shan- 
 vonville, Hasting Co., Ont., in June, 1867, and again in 187 1. The 
 
... H; ;l...-;. , ...i/r 
 
 h'^ 
 
 A < ; I > i ; • a ; I . i. ( 
 
 I ;,. 'I' 
 
 f V 
 
 ,ir ^ ;■ -'V 
 
 Nt-'.t'l>.1< V •-• \lr^* - ,»•[ '. #,1.,. 
 
 han- 
 The 
 
-i 
 
 5i) l^tr-'.' 
 
 . s -. ; . fe. 
 
 t> f •«■>■. 
 
 ♦ •• »■!• Vf 's f- 
 
CATALOG tJE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 427 
 
 specimens were evidently persistent from the preceding year, although 
 not perennial. The seeds have one deep groove on the back, are pitted 
 all over and twice as large as those of E. Peplus. 
 
 (1948.) E. hyperlcifolia, Linn. 
 Waterdown Eoad, near Hamilton, Ont. (Buchan.) 
 
 533. MERCURIALI8, Linn. (DOG'S MERCURY.) 
 
 (1944.) M. ANNUA, Linn. 
 
 Abundant on waste or ballast heaps at Pictou, N.S., also more 
 sparingly at North Sydney, Cape Breton. (^Macoun & Burijess.) 
 
 534. ACALYPHA, Linn. (THREE-SEEDED MERCURY.) 
 
 (1945.) A. VIrginica, Linn. 
 
 A. Caroliniana, Cat., Holmes Herb., 16. 
 
 Abundant in river bottoms and in low damp cultivated fields. Com- 
 mon on low grounds at Montreal, (Holmes.) Abundant on low 
 grounds around Ottawa. (Fletcher Ft. Ott.) Ditches and low fields 
 at Prescott, Ont. (Billings.') Veiy common on flats along thi? Nation 
 River at Casselman, Russell Co., Ont., and in fields and low boggy 
 grounds at Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Hamilton, Ont. 
 (Logie & Buchan.). Sandy shore, Hamilton, Ont. (Millman.) Very 
 common in the western part of Ontario. (Maclagan.) 
 
 XCIIl. URTICACB^. Nettle Family. 
 
 535. ULMUS, Linn. (ELMS.) 
 
 (1946.) U. fulva, Michx. Slippery or Red Elm. 
 
 U. rubra, Michaux f. N. American Sylva, Vol. II., 221, 1819. 
 
 Ste. Anne, Champlain Co., and Nicolet, Q. {St. Cyr.) This tree 
 is chiefly confined to the valley of the St. Lawi-ence from the Island 
 of Orleans westward to the Georgian Bay. Its usual habitat is 
 
428 
 
 OEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 rather low rocky woodw, but it is found in fence corners in all clearings. 
 Around Ottawa it seldom attains the height of GO feet, but westwai-d 
 it becomes larger and on the Niagara peninsula is much taller and 
 increases considerably in diameter. It is easily distinguished from its 
 allies by its wide branching habit. 
 
 (1947.) U. Americana, Linn. American Elm. 
 
 U. Americana, var. pendula, Ait. Pursh, Fl. I., 200. 
 
 The White or American Elm delights in low, humid and rich soils, 
 and the better the soil, the larger the ti-ee. This tree has a very wide 
 distribution, being found on the low intervale lands of Cape Breton, 
 Nova Scotia, and New Bi-unswick. In Quebec it becomes more plen- 
 tiful, and in the valley of the St. Lawrence and throughout Ontario it 
 is very abundant. West of Toronto and in the whole district border- 
 ing on Lakes Erie and Huron it gi'ows to an enormous size, attaining 
 a greater height and girth than any other Canadian tree, except the 
 pine. West of Lake Huron, it retires again to the low alluvial soil in 
 river bottoms, and is found in the valley of the Eed River from Pem- 
 bina to Lake Winnipeg. It ascends the Assiniboine to its source. 
 It passes by the way of lakes Manitoba and Winnipegoosis to Red Deer 
 River, which flows into the last named lake, where it ceases to grow in 
 Lat. 53°. (Macoun.) On the Saskatchewan, it ascends to near Cum- 
 berland House in Lat. 54° 30', where Mr. A. S. Cochrane observed a 
 number of good sized trees. It occurs at the head waters of all the 
 principal branches of the Moose River, and on one of them, the 
 Missinaibi, found an outlier within 120 miles of James Bay. On 
 the Kenogami it extenas to a point about half-way from Long Lake 
 to the Albany. (B. Bell.) At Lake Waswanapy, North-east Terri- 
 tory. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1948.) U. racemosa, Thomas. Rock Elm. 
 
 U. Americana, Planchon. De CandoUe, Prodr. XVII., 155, in part 
 
 Rather rare in the Eastern Townships, Quebec, and extending west- 
 ward thi'oughout Ontario in the limestone areas. This tree seems to 
 be confined to dry gravelly soils and is usually associated with sugar 
 maple in such localities. It was formerly very common and large 
 quantities were cut down, squared and exported, but owing to the 
 desti'uction of maple woods it is now found chiefly as second growth 
 along roadsides and borders of fields. 
 
.1'.. ^n:..j 
 
 R3i?.HU WMLUS, 8- 
 
 .ij^it.'.' '.i ii.'.ri 
 
 . it: 
 
 £5Sa. CAnUfiBiS. 
 
■i (; 
 
 Z(.-K 
 
 •Tiwrh 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANAUIAN PLANTS. 
 
 429 
 
 636. CILTI8, Linn. (NETTLE TREE.) 
 
 (1049.) C. OOOidentaliS, Linn. Siigur-bt'iiy. 
 
 C. crasinfolia, Pursh, Fl. I., 200. 
 
 C. pumila, Pursh, Fl. I., 200. 
 
 a alki, De Candolle, Protlr. XVIL, 177. 
 
 C. Missisnpp'wnais, Hose. Gray, Man., 443, l.S()8. 
 
 V. longifolia, Do (Jandollo, Prodr. XVIl., 177. 
 
 Without exception, this tree has the most roiuarkiiblo diHtribution 
 of any in the Dominion. A tew grown trees hero and there being all 
 that are usually found, in the same locality. 8t. Helen's Island, Mon- 
 treal. (Maclagan.) Northward from Prescott on the tributaries of the 
 Ottawa. (Biltimjs.') A few trees along the liidcuu above Billings' 
 Bridge, and one or two small ones at Malloch's Bay and Krittania on 
 the Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) About a dozen well grown trees in 
 the valley of Salmon Biver, north of the Grand Trunk Bailway, near 
 Shannonville ; a few shrubs along the Moira River at Belleville ; also 
 rather common between Queenston and Niagara, and sparingly west- 
 waid along Lake Erie, common on Pelee Point. (JtfacoMn.) River 
 flats at London, Ont. (Burgess.) Vicinity of Rat Portage, Lake of 
 the Woods. (iB. Bell.) 
 
 637. HUMULU8, Linn. (HOP.) 
 
 (1950.) H. Lupulus, Linn. Wild Hop. 
 
 In its wild state this species is always found in river bottoms. Cul- 
 tivated in New Brunswick. Scarcely wild. (Foioler's Cat.) In the 
 environs of Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) North shore of Lake Superior. 
 (Agassiz.) Very abundant in the valley of the Kaministiqua, seven 
 miles above Fort William, Lake Superior ; common in the valleys of the 
 Red, Assiniboine and Qu'Appelle rivers, and in the valleys of the 
 Swan and Red Deer rivers entering Lake Winnipegoosis, northern 
 limit about Lat. 53°. (Macoun.) River banks in thickets. Turtle 
 Mountains, Man. (Burgess.) Lake of the Woods, and at Emerson, 
 Red River valley. (Dawson.) 
 
 638. CANNABI8, Linn. (HEMP.) 
 
 (1951.) C. sATivA, Linn. Hemp. 
 
 Adventitious from. Europe but scarcely established anywhere. 
 Spontaneous in a few places at Richibucto, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Near 
 Taborville Bridge, King's Co., N.B. (Brittain.) More or less common 
 in or about all the towns and villages of Quebec and Ontario. 
 
430 
 
 OEOLOcacAL HURVEV oK CANADA, 
 
 639. MORU8, Linn. (MULBERRY.) 
 
 (1<.)52.) M. rubra, Linn. 
 
 M. mibra, var. Canadcninn, Loudon, Arboretum III., 1300. 
 
 Eich woods throughout tho foroHt hordering on Luko Krio. Not 
 uncommon from Niagara town along the i-ivortotho Wliirlpool ; com- 
 mon on Poloo Iwland, and frequent in tlio woods at Amhcrstburgh and 
 wont to Windsor. (Macoun.) One young tree noticed near tho water's 
 edge below Niagara Falls. {David F. Day.) Sandy .soil, Leamington, 
 Essex Co., Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1953.) M. Ai.nus, Linn. White Mulberry. 
 
 Cultivated and occasionally wild from Niagara Falls (Macoun), to 
 the sandy wastes near Sarnia, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 640. URTICA, Linn. (NETTLE.) 
 
 (1954.) U. gracilis, Ait. Common Nettle. 
 
 U. dioica, Miohx. Fl. II., 112, in part. 
 U. proceru, Willd. Pursh. Fl. I., 113. 
 17. dioicd, L. IIof)k. Arct. PL 
 
 Not uncommon in rich soil on tho borders of woods, along fences, 
 around dwellings, and in river bottoms, from Nova Scotia and New 
 Brunswick westward to Morley at the base of the Rocky Mountains. 
 Specimens collected in the far east are identical with western ones. 
 From Lake Huron to the Saskatchewan and throughout the wooded 
 country on the east of the Rocky Mountains, as far north as Fort 
 Franklin on the Mackenzie River. (Richardson.) 
 
 (1955.) U. DioiOA, Linn. Stinging Nettle. 
 
 Natui'alized in many places in the older settlements, Pictou, N.S. 
 (McKay.) Along tho railway at Bedfoi-d Basin, N.S. (Macoun.) On 
 ballast at St. John, N.B. (Hay.) Naturalized in a few places, Gaspts 
 Basin, Q. Ferry Point, Belleville, Ont., and at Stone Mills, Bay of 
 Quinte ; also at Port Stanley, Lake Erie. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1956.) U. Lyallii, Watson. Western Nettle. 
 
 Occasionally met with in Beaver Creek valley and other places in 
 the Selkirk mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) On Vancouver Island, B.C. 
 (Lyall & Fletcher.) Abundant about old Indian villages and camping 
 places, Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 
.U l- 
 
 N.S. 
 On 
 Graspe 
 ay of 
 
 if-^Un 'J-4LJ:A» 
 
 r, V::- 
 
i<*4»ir*r, iAtmr 
 
 'it^i::f ■;< <- ■' .-i; ■'rvj,, ♦ '-r^,..», 
 
 .1' :■ ■. . ,. 
 
 a I.^-M ;■ ■^v^-,:^ 
 
 >t.^r-,n 
 
 
 :-«?•?, 
 
 •i^^ fii^rm$-. 
 
 ti. 
 
 i;i^:rt.. 
 
 
 r • - ■, 
 
 ;---iri 
 
 ' I f L > ( ' , 1 , 
 
 . :■,. I .... 
 
 '(»■%,■ + -■;!■, •■< 1^ Vt>- -.«- 
 
 ' > ■*,',i ■ '^ 
 
 -i. .* e 
 
 ■.'!;:i i 1 
 
 
 
 . : '1 ' , »i; ' i 
 
 .1 
 
 '^}\l' .-l 
 
 U. /., 
 
 ■^.iMlV 
 
 
 ■■•■ .';;'. 
 
 -»«=;! 
 
 f '■' 
 
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CATALOdUE OF CANADIAN PLA^fTS. 
 
 431 
 
 (1957.) U. holosericea, Nutt. (?) 
 
 U. dioica, var. ocddenkxlw, AVatson, Bot. King, Exp. 321. 
 
 On damp soil in stream valleys, South Kootanio Pass, Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (^Dawson.) 
 
 (1958.) U. URENS, Linn. 
 
 On ballast heaps and waste places eastward. Ballast heaps and \ra8te 
 ground at North and South Sydney, Cape Breton, and on ballast at 
 Pictou, N.S. (Macoumi: Burgess.) Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Ballast heaps, St. John, N.E. (May.) Sv. Andrew's, N.B. (Vroom.) 
 Magdalen Islands, Gulf of St. Lawrence. (McKay.) Newfoundland. 
 (Miss Brenton.) 
 
 541. LAPORT/EA, Caudich. (WOOD-NETTLE.) 
 
 (1959.) L. Canadensis, Gaudlch. 
 
 Urtica Canadensis, Linn. Michx. Fl. II., 178. Hook. Fl. II., 141. 
 U. divaricatn, Willd. Pursh, Fl. I., 113. 
 U. Canadcn.n.t, fi. minor, Hook. Fl. II., 141. 
 
 Low moist woods, especially in river or brook valleys, from Nova 
 Scotia to Lake Huron. Stream valley at Wli3'( ocogmah, Cape Breton. 
 (Macoun.) Rich ''.itervalos, Kouchibou(5uac, Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) Norton, N.B. (Hay.) Ste. Anne, Champlain Co., and in woods 
 at Nicolet, Q. (St. Cyr.) Abundant from (Quebec westward i.> the 
 Sault Ste. Marie. 
 
 542. PILEA, Lindl. (GLEARWEED.) 
 
 (1960.) P. pumila, Gray. Richweed. 
 
 Urtica pumila, Linn. Michx. Fl. II., 17S. Hook. Fl. II., 141. 
 
 In boggy ground around springs and in marshy places. Odel '» 
 Grove at "^redericton, and Norton, N.B. (Fowler's (Jat.) Petitcodiac 
 and Havelock, N.B. (Brittain.) A ti-oublesome weed on grounds of 
 C. E. Grosvenor at (Canterbury, N.B. {,U'ty.) In western Quebec it 
 is ([uite common, and in Ontario to the Geoi-gian Bay. 
 
432 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 643. B(EHMERIA, Jacq. (FALSE NETTLE.) 
 
 (1961.) B. cylindrica, Willd. 
 
 Urtica cylindrica, Linn. Michx. Fl. II., 179. 
 U. capitata, Willd. Pursh, Fl. I 113. 
 B. cylindrica, .ar. li Hook. Fl. II., 142. 
 
 Low moist thickets and in river bottoms throughout Ontario. 
 Abundant on low grounds at the mouth of the Gatineau and at Hull, 
 Q. (^Fletcher, Fl. Ott.) 
 
 644. PARIETARIA, Linn. (PELLITORY.) 
 
 (1962.) P. Pennsylvanica, Muhl. American Pellitory. 
 
 Usually in crevices of limestone rocks in ravines. Crevices of 
 rocks, Heely Falls, east side, Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoun) 
 On the lower part of Pelee Point, Hssex Co., Ont. (Burgess.) Crevices 
 of rocks. Cypress Hills, N.W.T. ; Pembina Eiver at the crossing 50 
 miles north-west of Kdmonton, N.W.T., and at Fort St. James, and 
 Fort McLeod, noi-thern British Columbia. (Macoun.) Crevices of 
 rocks. Elk Eivei-, Kootanie valley, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 XCIV. PLATANACP^yE. Plane-tree Family. 
 
 646. PLATANU8, Linn. (BUTTON-WOOD.) 
 
 (1063.) P. occidentalis, Linn. 
 
 This very large and magniticent tree seems to have its eastern limit 
 in the valley of the Don at Toronto, from thence it becomes more 
 plentiful and increases in size, and at Hamilton and all through the 
 western peninsula of Ontario, in low damp woods it becomes a conspi- 
 cuous forest tree. It seems to prefer river bottoms but in the low 
 countiy between St. Thomas and Amherstburgh, it is particularly 
 common. 
 
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.CATAIiOfiUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 483 
 
 XCV. JUGLANDEiE. Walnut Family. 
 
 646. CARYA, Nutt. (HICKORY.) 
 
 (1964.) C. alba, Nutt. Shell-bark Hickory. 
 
 Juglans sqvMmosa, Michx. N. American Sylva, Vol. I., 181, 1819. 
 
 /. alba, Michx. Fl. II., 103. 
 
 C microcarpa, Nutt. Gray, Man., 448, 1868. 
 
 A few trees on the bank of the Nation Eiver at Casselman, thirty 
 miles south east of Ottawa, also at Deschenes Rapids on the Ottawa. 
 (Fletcher.) The above record is the only notice of this tree, outside 
 of the valley of the St. Lawrence Eiver, except a few trees in rear 
 of Montreal Mountain, until Kingston is passed. It is abundant on 
 both sides of the Bay of Quinte and ascends the Salmon, Moira and 
 Trent Rivers, the latter to four miles above Camjibellford. Westward 
 from the Trent it is found more inland, but always on river banks until 
 the meridian of Toronto, is reached, when it is found mixed with other 
 trees in the forest. On the Niagara peninsula, especially atQueenston 
 Heights and the Falls, it constitutes the greater part of the forest, and 
 along Lake Erie with other hickories, attains its lai-gest size often 
 rising with a straight stem to 80 feet and generally overtopping the 
 other trees. Along Lake St. Clair it is still abundant and probably 
 reaches Goderich on Lake Huron. 
 
 (19C5.) C. tomentosa, Nutt. White Heart Hickory. 
 
 Juglans tomentosa, Michx. FI. II., 192. 
 
 Rather sparingly distributed amongst the other hickories in the 
 Niagara peninsula from Lake Ontario to Lake Erie, and extending 
 westward to Windsor and an indefinite distance beyond. 
 
 ^966.) C. porcina, Nutt. Pig-nut or Broom Hickory. 
 
 a glabra, Terr. Gray, Man., 403, 1858. 
 
 Juglans porcina, Michx. N. American Sylva. II., 194, 1819. 
 
 J.porcina, \ar. obcordala, Pursh, II. I., 638. 
 
 J.porcina, \ht. pisiformis, Pursh, Fl. I., G38. 
 
 Not uncommon on the Niagara peninsula, where large trees are quite 
 frequent in the low woods extending out from the base of Queenston 
 Heights ; also abundant in Wesley Park, Niagai'a Falls, and at many 
 points along Lake Erie to Amherstburgh and north to Windsoi- and 
 Sarnia. 
 
434 
 
 OEOLOOICAIi SIFRVEY itV CANADA. 
 
 (19G7.) C< amara, Nutt. Bittor-nut Ilickoiy. 
 
 Juglans arnara, Michx. N. American Sylva, II., 170, 1819. 
 On islanda at tho mouth of the Nicolet Eiver, Q. (St. Cyr.) Abun- 
 dant in wet woods and low damp places in fields and along roadsides 
 from the neighborhood of Montreal westward thi'ough Ontario. 
 It is quite common on the (Quebec side of the river at Ottawa, and 
 extends for a considerable distance up the Gatineau. Proceeding west- 
 ward, it becomes a much tinei- tree and is a prominent species on the 
 whole western peninsula uj) to the Georgian Bay. 
 
 647. JUCLAN8, Linn. (WALNUT.) 
 
 (1968.) J, cinerea, Linn. Butternut. 
 
 This is a widely spread and beautiful species extending from southern 
 New Brunswick throughout Quebec and Ontario to the Georgian Bay. 
 Whether by the roadside, in the field or forest, it is a beautiful object 
 and its wide spreading branches give a grateful shelter to both man and 
 beast when oppressed by the mid-day heat of a summer's day, 
 
 (1969.) J. nigra, Linn. Black Walnut. 
 
 The distribution of this ti-ee is limited to that part of Ontario, west of 
 Toronto, whcM-e if might have been called the king of the forest thirtj" 
 years ago. At present, very few of the old trees remain, but visitors to 
 Niagara Falls may still see a numbei- of magnificent ones in that vicin- 
 ity, though these are little over a century old. There is no reason 
 why this tree should not be planted wherever the butternut is indige- 
 nous, as they gi-ow side by side tit Belleville and Ottawa, and the black 
 walnut makes the more vigorous growth. In the district bordering on 
 Lako Erie it is still a plentiful tree and south of St. Thomas, many of 
 the old iciices are lai'gcly composed of black walnut rails, while the 
 stumps an till conspicuous objects in the nelds. 
 
 XCVI. MYEICACEJ-:. Swekt-Gale Family. 
 
 648. MYRICA, Linn. (WAX-MYRTLE.) 
 
 (1970.) M. Gale, Linn. Sweet Gale. 
 
 Common along the margins of small ponds, lakes, and slow flowing 
 streams, from Newfoundland throughout Canada to the Hocky Moun- 
 tains, and northward to Hudson Bay, and Fort Norman on the Mac- 
 kenzie Hiver. (Eirhanl'ion.) 
 
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CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 435 
 
 (I'.ni.) M. Californica, Cham. 
 
 North-wo8t coast. (Menzies.) Swampg of Pugot Sound. (Douglas.) 
 Very likely in the valley of the Fniiser near the coast. 
 
 (1972.) M. cerifera, Linn. Wax-Myrtle. 
 
 M. I'rnnsylnunm, Lam. Pursli, Fl. 1., 020. 
 M. CarolvicnifiK, Miller. Piirsli, Fl. I., 020. 
 ^f. rerifera, van /^. medw, Michx. Fl. II., 228. 
 
 Apparently common on the Prince Edward Island coast, more espe- 
 cially on the islands in Charlottetown Harbor ; also on Point Pleasant 
 at Halifax, N.S. (Macoun.) At Windsor, N.S. (How.) Along the coast 
 at Pictoii, N.S., and on St. Paul's Island, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 (McKay.) Strait of Canso, N.S. (Ball.) Sand beach on the sea 
 shoi-e, Kent and Noi-tluimberland counties, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Sea 
 shore, Petitcodiac, N.B. (Brittain.) 
 
 (1973.) M. asplenifolia, Endl. Sweet Fern. 
 
 M. Comptonia, A- IX". 
 
 Comptonia ngplenifolia, Ait. Gray, Man., 458, 1868. Macoun's Cat. No. 
 1619. 
 
 Very common in many localities on sandy ridges and hills. Near 
 Windsor, N.S. (How.) At Halifax and Kingston, N.S. (Macoun.) 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Abundant on dry gravelly ground, Kent 
 Co., N.B. (Fowlrr's Cat.) Norton and McAdam Junction, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Bather rare in southern Quebec, but abundant in Ontario on all pine 
 barrens, especially on the Algoma sand which is so widely spread over 
 the northern part of that province, and extending westward to near 
 the Lake of the Woods. (Macoun.) From New Brunswick to the 
 Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) 
 
 XCVII. CUPULIFBR^. Oak Family. 
 
 649. BETULA, Linn. (BIRCH.) 
 
 (1974 ) B. lentai Linn. Cherry or Black Birch. 
 
 B. excelsa, Alton, Hort. Kew. III., 337. 
 
 B. nigra, Sommers, Journ. Nov. Scot. Ist. Nat. Sci., Vol. IV., Pt. II., 208. 
 Macoun's Cat. No. 1628. 
 
 This fine tree has a comparatively wide range but attains its gi-eatest 
 size in north-western Ontario, where it is often found over four foet in 
 diameter. (^Macoun.) Newfoundland and the valley of the Saguenay 
 6 
 
 /•/- 
 
43fi 
 
 nEOLoaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 I'ivor, west Ihroiii^h Ontario to (ho Maniloiilin IhIhikIh of Laku Huron. 
 {Sargent.) Abundant in Nova Scotia and Now Brnnswick. (Hooker.) 
 A common forest tree, New Bnmswicic. (Fowler's Cat.) An abundant 
 tree in (Quebec and northern Ontario, but not extending west to Dog 
 Lake, north-eaat of Lake Superior. (R, Bell.) 
 
 (1975.) B. lutea, Michx. f. Yellow Birch. 
 
 B. exaisa, Pursh, Fl. I., 621, not Alton. 
 
 This is one of the finest trees of the Canadian forest, but does not 
 attain the same dimensions in Ontario svs it seems to do in the eastern 
 provinces. (Macoun.) It extends from Newfcmndland to Eainy River, 
 and ranges north of the height of land at Lake Abittibi, but is not found 
 on the north shore of Lake Superior, from Michipicoten to the United 
 States boundary, and only small trees are found on the Canadian side 
 of the line from this point to its western limit. (R. Bell.) Around 
 Lake Mistassini, North-east Territory. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (19*76.) B. alba, var. populifolia, Spach. 
 
 B. populifoUa, Hook. Fl. II., 155. 
 
 This tree is confined to the eastern provinces and St. Lawrence valley, 
 but its range is little known outside of New Brunswick. In Nova 
 Scotia, its size and peculiai' habit at once atti-act the western botanist 
 only acquainted with its congener — the Canoe Birch. Along the sea 
 coast it is not uncommon and the same may be said of it in New 
 Brunswick, where it is reported as being common. (Macoun.) New 
 Brunswick and the valley of lower St. Lawrence River to the southern 
 shores of Lake Ontario. (Sargent.) 
 
 (1Q11.) B. papyrlfera, Michx. Canoe Birch. 
 
 B. papyracea, Ait. Gray, Man. 459, 1868. Macoun's Cat. No. 1624. 
 B. occidentalis, Lyall in Jour. Linnsean Soc VII., 134 (not Hooker.) 
 
 No other tree in British North America has such a wide range as 
 this one, and if we include the western form, its limits are bounded by 
 the Atlantic on the east, by the Pacific on the west, extending south- 
 ward beyond our border, and on the north by the limit of deciduous trees. 
 (Macoun.) Northern Newfoundland and Labrador, to the southern 
 shores of Hudson Bay and north-west to the Great Bear Lake and the 
 valley of the Youcon River, Alaska. (Sargent.) The British Columbia 
 form has much shorter and thicker leaves and a very different bark, so 
 that it may be a distinct variety, and in that case should appear under 
 Lyall's name. 
 
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 487 
 
 (1978.) B. OOCidentallSy Hooker. Western Birch. 
 
 Father common in British Columbia extending eastward to the Sas- 
 katchewan plains. Near springs on the west side of the Bocky Moun- 
 toins. (^Dougtas.) On the east side from Edmonton to the Bocky Moun- 
 tains. {Drummond.) Along the North Saskatchewan from Edmonton 
 to Victoria. In the Columbia valley from Golden City to the Selkirk 
 Summit. (Macoun.) Upper Columbia lakes and river, and east of 
 mountains on tributaiies of Belly Biver. {Dawson.) 
 
 (1979.) B. pumila, Linn. Low Birch. 
 
 In bogs and by the sides of lakes and rivei*s in the north ; extending 
 from Newfoundland and Labrador south through Anticosti, Nova 
 Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and the greater part of Ontario, and 
 westwaiti to the foot-hills of the Bocky Mountains. 
 
 (1980.) B. glandulosa, Michx. Dwarf Birch. 
 B. nana. Gray, Man., 412, 1858. 
 This shrub is abundant from Newfoundland and Labrador westwai*d 
 by Hudson Bay to the ban-en grounds and Mackenzie Eiver, and south- 
 ward along the base of the Bocky Mountains and in sub-alpine ^alleys 
 to Lat. 49"; rather common in the foot-hills at Morley extending west- 
 wai-d through the Bocky Mountains to the Columbia valley and north- 
 westwai-d through British Columbia to Alaska. Toucon Biver, Alaska. 
 {Bothr, Alask.) 
 
 (1981.) B. nana, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 156. 
 
 Newfoundland. {McCormack.) Sphagnous swamps, Hudson Bay 
 and Canada. {Michaux.) Labrador. {Morrison.') On the east coast 
 of Hudson Bay. {R. Bell.) Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie Biver. 
 {Richardson.) Kotzebue Sound. Alaska. {Chamisso.) Norton Sound, 
 Chamisso Island, and Point Barrow. {Rothr. Alask.) Common in 
 Greenland. {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 (1982.) E. Ermani, Cham. 
 
 Ounalashka. {Rothr. Alask.) The two last species may be Included 
 in No. 1980, but we have no moans of deciding. 
 
 060. ALNU8, Geertn. (ALDER.) 
 
 (1983.) A. rubra, Bongai-d. Western or Bed Alder. 
 A. glutinosa, Pursh, Fl. I., 622, in part. 
 A large ti-ee in the valley of the Fraser Biver, B.C. 
 
 {Dawson.) 
 
438 
 
 GSOLOOIOAL 8UEVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 From Lat. 49° to Sitka in the coaHt ranges and islands along the coast. 
 (Sargent.) Pyi*amid Harbor, Alaska. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (1984.) A. rhombifolla, Nuttall. Mountain Alder. 
 
 The range of this species and the preceding are still obscure and 
 fiirther examination is necessary before their limits can be fixed. 
 Common in the Columbia valley and valleys of the Selkirks, B. C. 
 {Macoun.) Along bi-ooks in the Pi'aser Elver valley, B. C. (^Dawson.) 
 Valley of the Eraser and southward, B.C. (^Sargent.) 
 
 (1985.) A. inoana, Willd. Common Alder. 
 
 A. glavca, Michx. N. American Sylva. I., 378, 1819. 
 A. incana, var. glavca, Gray, Man. I. Ed., 423. 
 
 A. semilata, Cat. Holmes Herb, 17. 
 
 Abundant from Newfoundland throughout Canada. Along small 
 streams and in river valleys to the base of the Eocky Mountains, and 
 southwards to Lat. 49°. Eastern British America within the arctic 
 circle. (Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 Var. virescens, Watson, Bot. Cal. II., 81. 
 
 B. incana, var. glauca, Macoun, Geol. Rep. Can., 210, 1875-76. 
 
 Abundant on the higher slopes of the Eocky Mountains from Kick- 
 ing Horse Lake wostwai-d through the Selkirks, at an altitude of 6000 
 feet. (Macoun.) Eocky spring. West Butte, Lat. 49°. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1986.) A. Viridis, DC. Green Alder. 
 
 A. undvlata, Willd. Cat Holmes Herb, 17. 
 A. crispa, Pursh, Fl. I., 623 ; Hook. Fl. II., 157. 
 A. glutinosa, Rich. App., page 36. 
 Betvia Alnus criipa, Michx. Fl. II., 181. 
 
 A common shrub from Labi'ador and Newfoundland westwai-d aci-oss 
 the continent to the Pacific and northwai*d in the barren grounds. 
 Foi-d's Harbor, Labrador. (R. Bell.) Common in the eastern pro- 
 vinces, Quebec, and northern Ontario. It is found north of Lake 
 Superior and around Lake Nipigon, appearing at Edmonton and north- 
 ern British Columbia, where it covers large tracts in the burnt pine 
 woods. (Macoun.) Sitka, Ounalashka, Norton Sound, Kotzobue Sound, 
 and northern coast, also Youcon Eiver. (Bothr. Alask.) Greenland 
 and within the arctic circle. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
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CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 489 
 
 6BI. CARPINU8, Linn. (HORNBEAM.) 
 
 (1987.) C. Caroliniana, Walter, filue Beech. 
 
 C. Americana, Michx. Gray, Man. 457, 1868. Macoun's Cat. No. 1616» 
 
 Low wet woods and margins of swamps. Keported from Nova 
 Scotia, but vtiry doubtful. Likely the next specioa. (Macoun.) Eastern 
 Townships and western Quebec, up the Ottawa to the Mattawa and 
 westward to the north shore of the Georgian Bay. In the western 
 peninsula of Ontario, it attains its greatest size, but never becomes a 
 conspicuous object in the forest, being a low undersized spreading tree 
 in the rich moist woods along Lake Erie. 
 
 662. 08TRYA, Scop. (IRON WOOD.) 
 
 (1988.) O. Virglnica, Willd. Lever-wood. 
 
 Carpinus Ontrya, Linn. Michx. N. American Sylva. II., 162, 1819. 
 C Ostrya, var. Americana, Michx. Fl. II., 202. 
 
 More widely distributed than the preceding and becoming a much 
 tiner tree. Its limits are nearly coincident with that of the maple. 
 Woods on North Mountain, Annapolis, N.S., and on the mountain at 
 Whycocogmah, Cape Breton. (Macoun.) Eather rare at Bass Eiver, 
 and Fredericton, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Common in all maple woods 
 in Quebec and Ontario, and extending west to the east coast of Lake 
 Superior at Goulais Bay. {Macoun.') Lake of the Woods and Bat 
 Portage, (i?. Bell.) 
 
 663. C0RYLU8, Linn. (HAZEL-NUT.) 
 
 (1989.) C. rOStrata, Ait. Beaked Hazel-nut. 
 
 C. avellana, Cat. Holmes Herb, 17. 
 
 A shrub of wide range, forming impassible thickets in woods cut 
 over by lumbermen or devastated by tires. Dartmouth near Halifax, 
 N.S. {Sommers.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Rather common along 
 sti-eams in New Brunswick. (Fcnvler's Cat.) Abundant in (Quebec and 
 Ontario, and extending westward to Manitoba and the Saskatchewan 
 as far as Prince Albert. (^Macoun.) Not uncommon in the southern 
 part of British Columbia, and occasionally on Vancouver Island. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
440 
 
 OSOLOaiOAL SURV£T Or CANADA. 
 
 (1990.) C. Americana, Walt. Wild Hazel-nut. 
 
 Much more restricted in range than the last ahd chiefly confined to 
 rocky thickets in Ontario, abundant at Belleville and in the valley of 
 the Moira ; also at Trenton Station and in the Trent Valley nearly up 
 to Oampbellford. (Macoun.) Plentiful in the vicinity of Toronto. 
 {A. Fowler.) Low sandy thickets, London, Ont., also at Emerson, 
 Mm. (Burgess.) In thickets near Selkirk, Man. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Abundant in thickets at Winnipeg, and westwaixl in thickets up the 
 Assinniboine and Qu'Appelle, and along the South Saskatchewan; in 
 the Moose Mountains and Cypress Hills. (Macoun.) 
 
 054. 9UBRCU8, Linn. (OAKS.) 
 
 (1991.) Q. alba, Linn. White Oak. 
 
 Q. alba, var. pinnutijida, Michx. Fl. II., 195. 
 
 Q. alba, var. repanda, Pursh, Fl. I., 633. 
 
 Q. alba, var. microcarpu, DC. Prodr. XVI., 22. 
 
 One of our most widely distributed oaks, being found mixed with the 
 white pine in western Quebec and eastern and northern Ontario, and 
 reaching an immense size in the western peninsula. On sandy plains 
 and sand or gravel ridges, it often constitutes over half the forest, but 
 in low rich soils, it is seldom seen. 
 
 (1992.) Q. Garryana, Douglas. Western White Oak. 
 
 Q. Douglasii, var. ? Neoei, DC. Prodr. XVI., 24. 
 
 Abundant on the south-eastern part of Vancouver Island, especially 
 in the neighborhood of Victoria, where it occupies large tracts of rocky 
 ground. Seen furthest north on prairies along the river at Comox. A 
 few small trees, a mile and a half above Yale on the Praser, B.C. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (1993.) Q. obtUSlloba, Michx. Bost Oak. 
 
 Q. stcllata, Wang. DC. Prodr. XVI., 22. 
 
 We have never been able to fully identify this tree in southern Ontario, 
 but admit it on authorities given below. A tree with fruit agreeing 
 with Michaux's figui'e grows along the Bay of Quinte and is possibly 
 this species. (^Macoun.) Canada. (Dr. Bech, vide Hooker.) Southern 
 Ontario. (Sargent.) 
 
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OATALOODE OV CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 441 
 
 (1U94.) Q. maorooarpa, Michx. Mossy-cup Oak. 
 
 Q. olivirformis, Cat Holmes Herb, 17. 
 
 Q. macrocarpa, var. oliva-formi*, Gray, Man. 451, 1868. 
 
 Q. alba, var. Ounnigonii, Macoun's Cat. No. 1601. 
 
 Q. allta, Hook. Fl. II., 158, in part. 
 
 Q. obturilolxt, Mii'lix. Hourgeau in Falliser's Report, 260. 
 
 More widely diBtributed than the white oak, but never attaining as 
 large a size nor covering aw large areas. Near the residence of W. S. 
 Butler, at (Irand Lake, N.B. Rare. (Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity of 
 Montreal. (Holmes.) J'^xtending up the Ottawa from its mouth to 
 Pembroke ; along the St. Lawrence, on limestone shingle forming 
 extensive groves at Prcscott and Brockville ; on both sides of the Bay 
 of Quinte it is very common, extending some miles back from the 
 water and ascending both the Moira and the Trent, from thence west- 
 waiil it is a common tree and is the '■ W hite Oak " of the northern part of 
 Lake Huron. Jt appears again at the southern end of Lake Winnipeg 
 and becomes of much value in many parts of Manitoba, where it forms 
 large groves of fine trees. The last traces of it appear as stunted trees 
 near the mouth of Sholi Biver on the Assinniboino, and up the Qu'Ap- 
 pelle and westward as far as Spy Hill west of Fort Ellice. (Macoun.) 
 On creek banks, Turtle Mountain, Man. (Burgess.) This is the com- 
 mon oak in the Eed River country, and attains a good size along the 
 streams and in sheltered localities. (Dawson.) Fine trees are found 
 on Rainy River and in the district between the Lake of the Woods 
 and Red River. On the English River it first appeai-s about half way 
 between Lonely Lake and Winnipeg River. Along Lake Winnipeg 
 it extends as a tree to the Loon Straits, and as a bush to Berens River. 
 (B. Bell.) 
 
 (1995.) Q. bicolor, Willd. Swamp White Oak. 
 
 Q. Prinus, var. tommtosa, Michx. Fl. II., 196. 
 
 Q. Prirms, var. discolor, Michx. N. American Sylva. I., 43, 1819. 
 
 The limits of this species are ill defined, as there is much confusion 
 amongst collectoi-s regarding the vai-ious oaks of any district. This, 
 however, is the "Blue Oak" of the lumbermen and at one time fur- 
 nished much of the oak exported from that part of Ontario west of 
 the Trent River. We have no authentic record of it oast of the Moira, 
 Hastings Co., Ont., but it is still met with in low, damp or swampy 
 woods throughout the valley of the Trent and all western Ontario. 
 Easily distinguished from the other white oaks by its long peduncled 
 fruit. 
 
442 
 
 GIOLOOIOAL 8URVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1996.) Q. Prinuty Linn. Bock Chestnut Oak. 
 
 Q. Prinw, var. monticola, Michx. Fl. II., 196. 
 Q. monlana, Willd. Purah, Fl. I., 034. 
 
 ThiH species has often been mentioned a8 occurring in Ontario and 
 has been publiHhed an Huch by myHoif under the next species, as I had 
 no means of separating tiiem. At prcHent we only know of its occur- 
 rence from Niagara River wostwartl along Lake Krio to Amherstburgh. 
 (^Macoun.) Not uncommon on Pelee Point, Lake Erie. (Burgess.) 
 Point Abino, Lake Brie. (David P. Bay.) 
 
 (1997.) Q. prinoides, Willd. Yellow Oak, Chestnut Oak. 
 
 Q. Prinw, var. humilis, Marshall. Gray, Man. 452, 1868. 
 
 Q. Castarua, Muhl. Pursh, Fl. I., 634. 
 
 Q, Prinw, var. acuminata, Michx. N. AmerU;un Sylva. I., 53, 1819. 
 
 Macoun'a Cat No. 1007. 
 Q. Prinua pumila, Michx. Fl. II., 196. 
 Q. CAinguoptn, Michx. N. American Sylva. I., 56, 1819. 
 
 Abundant on limestone soils in numerous places along both sides of 
 the Bay of Quinte in the neighborhood of Belleville ; also limestone 
 shingle, Trent valley above Trenton, and along the Trent at Campbell- 
 ford Bridge, Northumberland Co. ; very common on Queenston 
 Heights and in numerous places around Niagara. Many fine trees in 
 the park at Niagara Falls. (Macoun.) Sandy soil, Point Pelee, Lake 
 Erie. (Burgess.) 
 
 c 
 
 ("1998.) Q. rubra, Linn. Red Oak. 
 
 . / ^Q. ambigua, Michx. Pursh, Fl. I., 630. 
 if \Q. cocdnea, var. jmUgua, Gray, Man. 454, 1868. 
 ^ 1609, in part 
 
 Macoun's Cat No. 
 
 We follow Professor Sargent, in including the boreal form of oui* 
 red oak with the more southern one, as we have never seen a series of 
 specimens complete enough to separate them. Not uncommon at 
 Halifax, Pictou and Windsor, and very likely many other places in 
 Nova Scotia. (Macoun.) Rather common in Kent, Northumberland 
 and York counties, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On the St. Lawrence between 
 Quebec and Malbaie, in Lat. 4*7° 50'. (Michaux.) From thence west . 
 ward through Quebec and Ontario, it is the common " Black Oak." 
 It is occasionally met with along the north shore of Lake Huron, and 
 east coast of Lake Superior, and appears for the last time on the 
 Dawson Route at Lake Namakeen on the height of land west of Lake 
 Superior. (Macoun.) 
 
and 
 
 htul 
 
 ccur- 
 
 irgh. 
 
 yess.) 
 
 1819. 
 
 lea of 
 istone 
 pbell- 
 nston 
 ees in 
 Lake 
 
 t No. 
 
 »f GUI' 
 
 ies of 
 >n at 
 COS in 
 irland 
 iween 
 west 
 lOak." 
 and 
 the 
 Lake 
 
H-i. 
 
 iV'> f* 
 
CATALOnUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 443 
 
 (11)99.) Q. cocoineay Wang. Hcarlot Oak. 
 
 The limits of this ti-eo are very uncertain, owing tu the contusion 
 that exists in the minds of collectors, regarding it and Q. rubra. In 
 University Park, Toronto, are a few fine trees, but they become more 
 numerous to the west and in the forest along the Niagara River and 
 Lake Erie, it is an abundant tree. More investigation is necessary 
 before wo can fix the exact limits of this species. (^Macoun.) Vicinity 
 of Toronto. {A. Fowler) 
 
 (2000.) Q. tinctoria, Bartram. Yellow Oak. 
 
 Q. (lixcolor, Aiton, Hort. Kew, III., 358. 
 Q. tinctoriu, var. angulona, Miclix. Fl. II., 198. 
 
 Q coccinea var. tincloria, Gray, Man. 454, 186S. Macoim's Cat. No. IGOi) 
 in part. 
 
 This species seems confined to western Ontario, as no specimens 
 have been seen fiom any point further east, it is not uncommon at 
 Niagara, and with the red and scarlet oak make up nmch of the forest 
 along Lake Krie and Niagara River. {Macoun.) In woods ai-ound 
 London, Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
 (2001.) Q. palUStriS, Du iioi. Pin Oak. 
 
 Abundant in wet woods below Queenston Heights, and in all low 
 woods westward along Lake Erie and the Detroit River to Windsor, 
 where it is of a very large size on the borders of the forest, and along 
 old fences. (Macoun.) Point Abino, Lake Hrie. (David F. Day.) 
 Roadside at Leamington, Essex Co., Ont. (Buryess.) 
 
 566. CA8TANEA, Caertn. (CHESTNUT.) 
 
 (2t)02.) C. vulgaris, var. Americana, A. DC. 
 
 C. rcsca, var. Americana, Miehx. Fl II., 193. 
 
 C. vescu, Willd. Gray, Man. 455, 1868. Mucoun's Cat. No. HJIO. 
 
 Plentiful in the vicinity of Toronto. (A. Fowler.) Common in the 
 valleys around Hamilton, Ont. (Logie.) Very common at Queenston 
 and Niagara Falls, and wcstwai-d in the forest along Lake Erie and 
 Detroit River to Lake St. Clair. (Macoun.) Abundant at Hall's Mills, 
 seven miles from London, Ont. (Sau7iders.) Sandy soil at Hatchley, 
 Bi-ant Co., and London, Ont. {Burgess.) 
 
444 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 506. FACU8, Linn. (BEECH.) 
 
 (2003.) F. ferruginea, Aiton. American Boech. 
 
 F. Kijlvatica, Walter. Pureli, Fl. I., 624, 
 F. sylvestris, Michx. Fl. II., 194. 
 
 A common forest tree in Neva Scotia, New Brunswick and through- 
 out Quebec and Ontario. It reaches its maximum size along Lake 
 Huron, its limit being coincident with that of the limestone soils on the 
 north of the Georgian Bay, but is ([uite common on the islands in the 
 bay to our Iwundary at St. Mary's Eiver. 
 
 XCVIII. SALICINE.E. Willow Family. 
 
 657. 8ALIX, Linn. (WILLOW.) 
 
 X 
 
 (2004.) 8. adenophylia, Hook. Fl. 11., 146. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrison.) Shores of the Great Lakes and Labrador. 
 (Bebh.) Sand beaches of Cockburn Island, Lake Huron. (J. Bell.) 
 
 (2005.) 8. alba, L. Var. cserulea, Smith. 
 
 Cultivated for ornament in many parts of Ontario, especially in the 
 neighborhoodof cities and towns. Vicinity of London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 The London tree seems to be a hybrid between S. alba and S. frayilis. 
 Cultivated at Halifax, N. S. (Lawson.) (Cultivated for ornament at 
 Campbellton, N.B, (Chalmers.) Frequently cultivated. New Bruns- 
 wick. (Fowler's Cat.) The above references should probably all be 
 made to S. alba X fragilis, Wiramer. Not having seen the specimens, 
 we cannot decide. 
 
 (2006.) 8. amygdaloid es, Anders. Sal. Bor. Amer. 8. 
 
 /S. nUjm, var. nmyijdaloides, Anders. DC. Prod. XVI'', 201. 
 
 Bf.nk of Bed Kiver at Kmorson, Man. (Burgess.) Rod River. 
 (Bourgeau.) Westward to the Saskatchewan. (Sargent.) 
 
 (2007.) 8. arctica, R, Br. 
 
 S. cordifolia, Pursb, Hook, Fl, II,, 152, in part. 
 5. callicarptta, Trant referred here by Anderson. 
 
 Labrador. (Morrison.) Throughout the barren country of North 
 America, from Lot, 64° to the shores and extreme islands of the Arctic 
 
: -01^.; S. argyrooarpa^ AuUvi-ii.. 
 
 '»;\^ S. OriiTatttana, 
 
 
 
 '•, . ;&,^ b^l8«iinif0jra, 
 
 
 i:u 
 
 
 .' '! ' a. Sarrtc 
 
i-ii^iit 
 
 Hi~'i 
 
OATALOOnB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 445 
 
 Soa. (Richardson.) Nachvak and Ford's Harbor, Labrador ; Oapo 
 Chudloigh, Upper Savage Islands, Mansfield and Nottingham Islands, 
 Hudson Straits. (JS. Sell.) Kotzobno Sound and Ounalashka. 
 (Rothr. Alask.) South-west Point, Anticosti, and summit of Mount 
 Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Gaspd. (Macoun.) Within tho arctic 
 circle extending noi'th to the Parry Islands, Melville Island and Green- 
 land, (ffook. Arct. PL) 
 
 Var. 
 
 Anders. 
 
 petreea, 
 
 Very abundant on all the summits of the Rocky and Selkirk Moun- 
 tains, Lat. 51°, at an elevation of 7,500-8,000 feot. (Macoun.) High 
 parts of the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
 (2008.) 8. argyrocarpa, Anders. 
 
 S. arhusculu, Macoun's Cat. No. I(i34. 
 
 S. repem, Gray, Man. 418, 1858. ' 
 
 .S'. fuKit, Hook. Fl. II., 151. 
 
 Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. ( Richardsoti.) Ungava Bay, 
 Labrador. (Bamston.) Table Top Mountain, Gasp6, altitude, 3,600 
 feet ; also Forteau and Carrall Cove, Labrador. (Allen.) Moist thickets 
 at the mouth of Nipigon River, Lake Superior. (ICacoun.) 
 
 (2009.) 8. Barrattiana, Hook. Fl. II., 146. 
 
 Alpine swamps of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-56°. (Drummond.) 
 Old Man River, and South Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains, Lat. 49°. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (2010.) 8. balsamifera, Earratt. 
 
 S. cordata, var. haJsamifera, Hook. Fl. II., 149. 
 S. pyrifoUa, Anders. Fowler's Cat. No. 587. 
 
 Chateau and Square Island, Labrador. (Allen.) Abundant in 
 CJloucester, Northumberland and Kent Co.'s ; also at Carleton, St. 
 .Tohn Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Borders of brooks and damp places 
 at Ti-uro, N.S. ; at the mouth of Nipigon River, and in numerous 
 places around Lake Nipigon. north of Lake Superior. (Macoun.) 
 Patterson's Creek, Ottawa. (J. M. Macoun.) Lake Winnipeg and 
 aLng the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) In thickets on the Nechacco 
 River, British Columbia. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2011.) 8. Barcleyiy Anders. Sal. Bor. Amer. 20. Anders. Sal. 
 Monog. 164. DC. Prod. XVP, 254. 
 
 Kodiak. (Rothr. Alask.) Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.j Oun- 
 alaska and Kodiak. (Barclay & Dr. KelUxjg.) 
 
446 
 
 OBOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 !■ K! 
 
 Yar. latiusoulai Anders. MoDog. 165. 
 Newfoundland. (De la Pylaie.) 
 
 (2012.) 8. Candida, Willd. Hoaiy Willow. 
 
 S. incava, Michx. Fl. II., 225. 
 
 Forteau, Labrador. (^AUen.') Peat bogs and tamarac swamps and 
 river-margins, widely distributed. Margin of Jupiter River, and Salt 
 Lake, Anticosti, also along the Ste. Anne's River, Gasp4. (Macoun.) 
 Miugan and Anticosti Islands, River St. Lawrence. (^St. Cyr.) Spai*- 
 ingly on Sugar Bush Lake, River Rouge, Q. (D' Urban.) Dow's 
 swamp and other localities at Ottawa. (^Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Abundant 
 in peat and other bogs throughout northern Ontario, and extending 
 westwaixi through the prairie region and Rocky Mountains and north- 
 ern British Columbia to Qaesnel. (Macoun.) Abundant in the Cypress 
 Hills, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Small lake near Pincher Creek, 
 N.W.T. (^Dawson.) Throughout the wooded country north of the 
 Saskatchewan. (Drummond.) York Factory, Hudson Bay. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (2013.) 8. Chlorophylla, Anders. 
 
 Nain and Ford's Harbor, coast of Labrador, Upper Savage Islands, 
 Nottingham, Digge's and Mansfield Islands, Hudson Strait. (i2. Bell.) 
 Pictou Co., N.S., and St. Paul's Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence. (McKay.) 
 Saskatchewan and Lake Winnipeg. (Bourgeau.) Great Slave Lake. 
 (Capt. Pullen.) 
 
 (2014.) 8. ChamiSSOnis, Anders. DC. Prod. XVP, 290. 
 Island of St. Lawrence, Alaska. (Chamisso.) 
 
 (2015.) 8. COrdata, Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow. 
 
 S. rigida, Muhl. 
 
 This is one of our most widely spread willows, and one that takes 
 innumerable forms between the Atlantic and the Pacific. Bass River, 
 N.B. {Fowlefs Cat.) Petitcodiac, N.B. (Brittain.) Salmon River, 
 N.B. ( Wetmore.) St. Stephen, N.B. (^ Vroom.) Salt Lake, Anticosti ; 
 Truro, N.S. ; coast of Gaspe, Q. (Macoun.) Banks of streams, Pres- 
 cott and Brockville, Ont. (Billings.) Wet places around Ottawa.. 
 (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Vicinity of London, Ont, and Emoi-son, Man. 
 (Burgess.) Very common in central Ontario, around Lakes Superior, 
 Nipissing, and Nipigon, and westward through the Rocky Mountains 
 to the Fraser River, B.C. (Macoun.) Oxford House to Knee Lake, 
 Nelson River. (E. Bell.) Moist woods and prairies of the Saskat- 
 chewan. (Drummond.) Old Man River, N.W.T. (Dawson.) In thicket(s 
 
,nd 
 alt 
 ;n.) 
 »ai'- 
 w's 
 ant 
 ing 
 rth- 
 ress 
 sek, 
 the 
 ell.) 
 
 inds, 
 \ell.) 
 Cay.) 
 jake. 
 
 takes 
 
 Liver, 
 Liver, 
 Kosti ; 
 |pres- 
 
 ivwa., 
 I Han. 
 
 M'ior, 
 
 Uaios 
 
 jakc, 
 
 iskat- 
 
 Ickets 
 
nea 
 refe 
 Jaw 
 Thi^ 
 tain 
 
 t; 
 
 wlii( 
 froiT 
 com 
 
 (Ma 
 
 Vi 
 
 In 
 
 halsa 
 Intl 
 Poin 
 
 (201( 
 
 On 
 
 often 
 
 comn 
 
 Vicin 
 
 Tslan( 
 
 Ottav 
 
 of De 
 
 Presci 
 
 Man. 
 
 Ottaw 
 
 tho pi 
 
 Var 
 
 We 
 
 and ve 
 brooks 
 Near < 
 Out. 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 447 
 
 near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) Forms of this species, 
 referred by us to S. lutea, Nutt., wore collected in the valleys of Moose 
 Jaw Creek, Swift Current Creek and Maple Creek. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Thickets at Morloy, and Kananaskis, foot-hills of the Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (Macoun.') 
 
 Var. angUStata, Gray. Narrow-loavod Willow. 
 
 S. angustata, Pursli. Gray, Man. 416, 1858. 
 
 This vai'iety is made to include those forms with long narrow leaves 
 which, were it not for the fruit would bo considered quite distinct 
 from S. cordata. Low grounds, London, Ont. (Bun/ess.) Not un- 
 common in Ontario from Ottawa to Toronto ; abundant at Belleville. 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Mackenzieana, Hook. Fl. II., rj4. 
 
 In this variety the loaves are obovate-lanceolate and come near S. 
 halsamifera. Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie Eiver. (Richardson.) 
 In the Rocky Mountains at Kicking Horse Lake, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 Point Barrow and along the arctic coast. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (2016.) 8. discolor, Muhl. Glaucous Willow. 
 
 S. prinaidei^, Pursh, Fl. I., 613. 
 
 One of our most abundant willows, growing in low swampy places, 
 often becoming a small tree. Banks of streams and wet grounds, 
 common, N. B, (Fowler's Cat.) Campbellton, N". B. (Chalmers.) 
 Vicinity of Truro, Halifax and Windsor, N. S. (Macoun.) Quebec, 
 Island of Orleans, and Mingan Islands, Q. (St. Cyr.) A''icinity of 
 Ottawa. (FletcJier Fl. Ott.) Sugar Bush Lake, Montcalm, and mouth 
 of Devil's River, Ottawa Co., Q. (D' Urban.) Very abundant about 
 Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Swamps near London, Ont., and at Emerson, 
 Man. (Burgess.) Abundant in swamps and on river banks from 
 Ottawa westward throughout Ontario, and in the swamps and bogs of 
 tho prairie region. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. eriocephala, Anders. 
 
 S. eriocepluda, Michx. Fl. II., 225. 
 
 We include in this variety all our forms having densely flowered 
 and very silky aments. New Brunswick. (Mr. Kendal.) Margins of 
 brooks, St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vroom.) Sillery, near Quebec. (Sheppard.) 
 Near Ottawa, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) Low meadows near London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 ,4- 
 
 I iV 
 
448 
 
 GKOLOaiOAI, SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (2017.) 8. desertorum, Kich. Prairie Willow. 
 
 On gravel bars along Jupiter River, Anticosti ; on the summit of 
 Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, Ga8i)e. (Macoun.) From the 
 Saskatchewan to Fort Franklin. (^Richardson.) Cyprons Hills, N.W.T. 
 (.7. M. Macoiin.) Eastern summit of the North Kootanie Pass and 
 Columbia valley, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Very abundant from the 
 South Saskatchewan westward, more especially in the foot-hills on dry 
 slopes, at Calgary and Morley, and througli the Rocky Mountains to 
 the Columbia valley at Donald, Lat. 51" ; also at Clinton above Cuche 
 Creek, B.C. {Mdroun.) 
 
 (2018.) So Drummondiana, Barratt. 
 
 Marshes and praii-ies, of the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-56°. (Drum- 
 mond.) On the beds of snow-slides, summit of the Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C. {Macmin.) 
 
 (2019.) 8. fulcrata, var. SUbglauca, Anders. r>C. Prod. XVP, 244. 
 N. W. America. {Seeman.) Nushagak, Alaska. (C. L. McKay) 
 
 (2020.) 8 flavescens, Kutt. 
 
 In ravines. Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (./. M. Macoun.) It is quite 
 probable that this species, which becomes a small tree, may be found 
 in many of the deep couldes to the south. On the banks of the Colum- 
 bia at Donald, Lat. 51°, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. 8couleriana, Bebb. 
 
 S. Scovleriana, Barratt. Hook. Fl. II., 145. 
 
 Common from Lat. 49° on the Pacific coast to Kodiak, Alaska. 
 {Bebb.) Through the Rocky Mountains to Columbia valley at Donald, 
 Ijit. 51°. {Macoun.) On the Fraser at New Westminster, and 
 at Cache Creek, B.C. {Macotin.) Nicola valley, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 (2021.) 8. glauca, Linn. 
 
 Damp places, Nachvak and Foi-d's Harbor, Labrador. {R. Bell.) 
 Amongst rocks on the Mingan Islands, Q. {St. Cyr.) At Salt Lake, 
 Anticosti. {Macoun.) Lake Mistassini, N. E. T., Lat. 51°. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) Cape Espenberg and Chamisso Island. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 Nushagak, Alaska. {C. L. McKay.) 
 
 Yar. villosay Anders. 
 
 S. villom, Hook. Fl. II., 144. 
 
 S. glaucops, Anders. DC- Prodr. XVP, 281. Macoun's Cat. No. 1G49. 
 
 Rocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-56°, thence to the Arctic Sea, also Fort 
 
»e 
 
 r. 
 
 id 
 bo 
 
 '7 
 to 
 
 [lO 
 
 wi- 
 ns, 
 
 14. 
 
 ) 
 
 lite 
 ind 
 im- 
 
 f/ 
 
 kn. 
 lid, 
 md 
 
 II.) 
 ke, 
 M. 
 
 [9. 
 ort 
 
'^^ \t^ 
 
 l-'T-'j 
 
 >>**>^ 
 
 
 Cv- (■ /^-v**«» 
 
 Ct«.A. «iA..«^ 
 
CATALOdDE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 449 
 
 Franklin on tho Mackcnzio liivor. (^Drunimond tt- Richardson.) Under 
 a number of forniH, this varioty oxtondH from tlio oa«tori» wide df the 
 Rocky Mountains at Morloy to tho summit of thu Solkirks, Lut. 51°, 
 and north-wcHtward in British Columbia to Fort McLood in lott. Sr*". 
 {Mac&un.) Lake Lindoman, source of thu Youcon Jlivor, Lat. 00°. 
 {Schwatka.) 
 
 (2022.) 8. herbaoea, Linn. Ilerb-iiku Willow. 
 
 Liibratlor. {Morrison.) Nuin, coast of Labrador ; Capo Chudioigh, 
 Nottingham, and Digge's Islands, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Summit 
 of Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, (Jaspt'; on tho summits of 
 all the higher Rocky Moun.ains, from Canmore to the Selkirk Moun- 
 tains, Lat. 51°, H.C. (^Macoun.) Arctic Islands. (.§//• E. Parry.) 
 North-west coast. {Nelson.) 
 
 (2023.) 8. Hookeriana, Barratt. 
 
 Near tho Grand Rapids of tho Saskatchewan, rare. 
 Noi-th-west coast of America. {Scolder.) 
 
 {Douglas.) 
 
 (2024.) 8. humiliS, Marshall. Prairie Willow. 
 
 S. conifcra, Willd. rursh, F). I., 01'-'. 
 S. longiroKtrig, Miohx. Fl. II., 22(). 
 S. Muhlenbergiana, Pursh, Fl. I., GOO. 
 
 Halifax, N.S. {Sonimers.) Dry barrens, Bass River ; also, Kouchi- 
 boiiguac, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) On dry vocky slopes at Truro, N.S. 
 {Macoun.) St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vroom.) Neighborhood of Ottawa. 
 {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Diy sandy soil. Chalk Hiver, on tho Ottawa River, 
 and westward on dry rocky or sand banks through Ontario, and on tho 
 islands north of Lake Huron. {Macoun.) Dry sandy soil, London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) Dry slopes of the South Kootanie Pass, Lat. 49°. 
 Leaves only. {Daivson.) 
 
 (2025). 8. humillina, Anders. DC. Prod. XVl^ 248. 
 
 Prince Albert Sound. {Mieschring.) Rao River. {Dr. Jlae.) 
 Labrador. (?) 
 
 (2026.) 8. laaiandra, Benth. Yar. typica, Bebb. 
 
 S. argvia, var. lanandra, Anders. De Candolle I'rodr. XVI.'^ 20G. 
 
 Along the Thompson River at Spence's Bridge, and in thickets at 
 Cache Creek, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 9 
 
450 
 
 GKOLOGICAL SURVET OF CANADA. 
 
 ^ 
 
 N 
 
 Var. lancifolia, Bebb. in Bot. California. 
 
 S. speciosa, Nuttall. N. American Sylva, I., 58, 1819. 
 
 S. lavcifolia, Anders. Gray in Proc. Am, Acad. VII., 402. 
 
 S. lucida, var. macrophylla, Anders. De Candolle, Prodr. XVI.'- 206. 
 
 Along the banks of the Columbia at Donald, and in the valleys of 
 Six Mile Creek and Beaver Creek, in the Selkirk Mountains ; also in 
 the valley of the Thompson at Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Collected on Vancouver Island and in the valley of Fraser Biver, B.C. 
 (^Fletcher.) 
 
 (2021.) S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leavod Willow. 
 S. rubra, Ricli. App., 37. 
 
 S. longifolia, var. pediccUata, Anders. Macoun in Geol. Rep. Canada, 
 1875-76, 210. 
 Banks of St. Lawrence, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) In alluvium along 
 river banks and on islands in rivers and lakes ; shore of Rice Lake, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) Along the Thames River at London, Ont. ; and 
 along the Red River ut Emerson, Man., also on the Turtle Mountain, 
 Lat. 40°. (Burgess.) In i-iver bottoms in the southern part of Alberta, 
 and along Old Man River, foot-hills of Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 A common willow in all river bottoms throughout the prairie region 
 and northward to Lake Athabasca, and westward to northern British 
 Columbia. It is abundant on every part of the Saskatchewan, and 
 ascends the Bow River far within the Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Fi'om Canada to the Mackenzie River. (Richardson.) At Jasper's 
 Lake, near Jasper House in the Rocky Mountains. On drifting sands, 
 growing in tufts. (Drummond.) )'(/ V- .uw 
 
 Var. argyrophylla, Anders. 
 
 S. arffophylla, Nuttall, Sylva, I., 75. ' 
 
 In same localities with the type, but more abundant in the dry 
 prairie region. Swift Current Creek, X.W.T. (./. M. 3Iacmn.) Along 
 the Athabasca at Fort Assiniboine and at Clinton, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2028.) S. lucida, Willd. Shining Willow. 
 
 A widely sjn-ead and easily distinguished willow, found in ditches and 
 swamps from the Atlantic to the Rocky Mountains. In wet places at 
 Whycoeogmah, Cape Bi-eton, and at Salt Lake, Anticosti. (Macoun.) . 
 Rather common, Kouchibougiiac, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Rather common 
 in ditches and wet places along the banks of the River Rouge, (}. 
 (D' Urban.) Common around Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Not rare 
 . around Ottawa. (Fletcher Ft. Ott.) Swampy river bank, London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Common in ditches and swamps, and by brooks, from Ottawa 
 westward through Ontai-io and westward to Canmore within the 
 
 f 
 
UA-k {^ ^^ ^''^ • ^^ 
 
 >•-.. t 
 
 ■t^>-lii '] jS. r 
 
 
 ^a. 
 
 -v*^ ^'v-^f '^ ^ 
 
 
< p. 
 
 u 
 
 Oy\^i/*^ 
 
 ■V>^ C'*-"-*-' 
 
 $Mj^i 
 
 t^-nr-^ 
 
 ••■vv^ 
 
 ci\U 
 
 5^. 
 
 C '<V.^*^-j 
 
 ^^ 
 
 :ci. 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 451 
 
 Rocky Mountains, Lat. 51°, and northwai-d to Lake Athahasca. 
 (Macoun.) Muskeg Island, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) Hill 
 Eiver, Hudson Bay. {R. Bell.) Old Man River, base of Rocky 
 Mountains. (Dawson.) Throughout Canada and from Lake Huron 
 to the Saskatchewan and Jasper's Lake in the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 
 54°, and as far north as Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. 
 (Richardson <{• Drummond.) 
 
 (2029.) 8. myrtiiloides, Linn. Myrtle Willow. 
 S. pedicellaris, Pursh. Hook. Fl. II., 150. 
 
 Peat and other cold bogs, from the Atlantic to the Coast Range, B.C. 
 In bogs, Richibucto, N.B. (Folder's Cat.) In peatbogs, summit of 
 Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains, GaspcS. (Macoun.) Marsh near .^^^ 
 Prescott Junction, Ont. (Billings.) In tamarack and other swamps, ^..^ ,;- 
 Hasting Co., Ont. ; cold peat bog, Red Rock, Lake Superior. Marshes 
 at the mouth of the Kaministiquia, and near Port Arthur, and in bogs 
 at Rainy Lake. (Macoun.) Muskeg Island, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) Near Lonely Lake, and on the Kchimanish River, Hudson 
 Bay. (R. Bell.) Saskatchewan to Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie 
 River. (Richardson.) In bogs, north-west of Edmonton, and near 
 Lesser Slave Lake ; also in the valley of Bow River, near Gleichen, 
 and in the valley of Fraser River at Quesnel, B. C. (Macoun.) 
 Kotzebue ouund, Alaska. (Rothr. Alask.) Kastern British America, 
 north of the arctic circle. (Hook. Arct. Fl.) 
 
 (2030.) 8. nigra, Hook. Fl. 11., 149. 
 
 S- Curoliniarui, Michx. Fl. II , 226. 
 
 .S^. Houstoniami, Pursh, Fl. I., (514. 
 
 S. falcata, Pursh. Hook. Fl- II., 149. • . . 
 
 (?) S. amlngva, Pursh. Fl. I., 617. 
 
 5'. liguKtrina, Michx. N. American Sj'lva, II., 212, 1819. 
 
 S. nigra, \a,r. falcata, Gray, Man., 417, 1858. 
 
 Not uncommon in low grounds along streams or lake margins. 
 Harris Cove, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) About Quebec. (Mrs. Cleghom.) 
 Vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Common in low grounds at 
 Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) In the neighborhood of Hamilton, Out. 
 (Logic.) Rich river flats at London, and on sandy soil, Pelee Point, 
 I'lssex Co., Ont. (Burgess.) Not uncommon on alluvium in river 
 valleys from Kingston westward, on the borders of marshes. Bay of 
 (Juinte a"^ ' many places along Lake Ontario. Moist places at Queen- 
 ston, both along the river and railway, also abundant at Port Colborne 
 and westward along both Lakes Erie and St. Clair. Small trees are not 
 uncommon in the Kaministiquia valley west of Lake Superior. 
 (Macoun.) Valley of Maple Creek, N.W.T. (Dawson d- J. M. Macoun.) 
 8 
 
 .^ 
 
452 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (2031.) 8. Novse-Anglise, Anders. Sal. Monog., 1(J0. Var. 
 pseudo-myrsinites, Anders. 
 
 Eocky Mountains. (Drummond & Bouryeau.) Grand Rapid of the 
 Saskatchewan, (Herb. Hooker.) Lake of the Woods. (Dr. Bell.) 
 
 Var. pseudo-COrdata, Anders. 
 
 Saskatchewan. (Bourgcau.) Jasper House. (Burke.) Mackenzie 
 River. (Richardson.) Rocky Mountains. (Drunuiumd.) 
 
 Var. myrtillifolia, Anders. 
 Rocky Mountains. (Herh. Hooker.) 
 
 (2032.) 8. orbicularis, Anders. DC. Prod. XVI-', .'JOO. 
 Sitka and Ounalaska. (Herb. Graij.) 
 
 (2033.) 8. OValifolia, Traut. Anders. D.C. Prod. XVF, 291. 
 
 S. Ura-ursi, Seemiin, Voy. of " Herakl." 
 
 S. myrtilloidcs, f. 4, Chamisso, Linnsea, 6, 539. 
 
 S. Unalaskaenm, Chamisso, 1. c, 541. 
 
 Western arctic America, near Behring Strait. (Seeman.) Point 
 Barrow, Alaska. (Prof. Murdock) Kotzebue Sound, Cape Espenberg 
 and Island of Ounlashka. (Rothr. Ahisk.) 
 
 (2034.) 8. Pallasii, Anders. DC. Prod. KVt, 285. Var. cras- 
 Sijulis, Anders. 
 S. cras»ijvlis, Traut. Sal. frigida, ?<^8. 
 
 Ounalaska. (Kellogg & Escliacholtz.) Nushagak. (C L. McKaij.) 
 Bartlett Bay, Ahieka. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. diplodyctya, Anders. 
 
 S. diplodyctya, Traut. Sal. frigid, 307. 
 
 Forms from Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait, collected by Dr. 
 Bell, are doubtfully referred here. Island of St. Lawrence. (Rothr. 
 Alash) 
 
 (2035.) 8. prolixa, Anders. 
 
 Not uncommon around Victoria, Vancouver Island, also in the 
 valley of Thompson River, at Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2036.) 8. phlebophylla, Anders. 
 
 S. arctica, var. buxifolia, Ledeb. Fl. Ross, 3, 669. 
 S. retma, Hook. Fl. II., 153. 
 
 Eastern British America, north of the arctic circle. {Hook. Arct. PL) 
 Eastern summit of North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
tlu 
 
 .-araciS?:*. A;:''.'!-", -a: 
 
 \m. 
 
 
 '."■fw. 1 
 
 *.i^«-**.- .t^***^ it^^,*^ i^f||^t>^f 
 
 V 
 
faS' 
 
 .\ ..L. JlUi-iUe,). 
 
 H■^rtfT^T+%■V'''^^.' ji 
 
 Var. 
 
 c 
 
 ■dw 
 
 A 
 
 A^ 
 
 -.lywV**' 
 
 "n 
 
 
 J, fl.'>.- 
 
 (),r--^ 
 
 ^/^'^ /I/ v^ »■ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ^^_^AA->»J«As--- teJU^V*,^' 
 
 •Ir 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 463 
 
 Ounalavshka, island of St. Lawrence, and Kotzebiie Sound. 
 Alask.) Point Barrow. (Prof. Murdock, U.S.N.) 
 
 ( Jiothr. 
 
 (2037.) 8. polariS, Wahl. 
 
 Wainwright Inlet, Alaska. (Jiothr. Alask.) Islands north of Lan- 
 caster Sound, the Parry Islands, and Melville Island, in the Arctic 
 Ocean. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 
 (2038.) 8. phyllicoides, Anders. 
 Avatscha Bay, western arctic America. (liothr. Alask.) 
 
 ■S^oVl 
 
 Uv ' ' ■ '■■■■- 
 
 Crr 
 
 (2039.) 8. petiolaris, Smith. 
 
 S. fascata, Pursli, Fl. I., (112. 
 Sandy river banks, either rare or generally oveilooked. Petitcodiac, 
 N.B. (Brittain.) St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vroom.) Vicinity of Ottawa. 
 {Fletcher Fl. Ott.) Very common at Prescott, Ont. (Billings.) Banks 
 of the Moira at Belleville, and in numerous places in Northumberland 
 Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Low grounds at London, Ont., and at Emerson, 
 on the Eed River, Man. (Burgess.) Lake Winnipeg and the Saskat- 
 chewan, (Richardson.) Not uncommon ir. the neighborhood of 
 Edmonton, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. gracilis^ Anders. Sal. Monog. 109. 
 
 S. gracilis, Anders. Sal. Bor. Amer. 22. 
 
 S. romiarinij'olia, Pursh. Hook. Fl. II., 148. 
 
 Saskatchewan. (Richardson, Drummond & Bourgeau.) 
 
 r2040.) 8. PURPUREA, Linn. Purple Willow. 
 
 S. Lamhertiana, Pnrsh, Fl. I., 611. 
 
 Billings' Bridge, three miles from Ottawa. (J. M. Macoun.) Not 
 uncommon on Toronto Island, and between Niagara town and Queen- 
 ston. {Macoun.) 
 
 (2041.) 8. rostrata. Rich. Livid Willow. 
 
 S. livida. var. ocddentalis, Gray. Macoun's Cat. No. 1653. 
 Our most common species, and one that is veiy largely collected in 
 every part of the country. In thickets at Salt Lake, Anticosti ; and 
 at Halifax, Windsor, Annapolis, Yarmouth, and Truro, N.S. (Macoun.) 
 Frequent at Pictou, N. S. (McKay.) Very common in New Bruns- 
 wick. {Fowler's Gat.) Abundant throughout Quebec and Ontario and 
 westward across the continent to the Coast Range in British Columbia. 
 (Macoun.) From Hudson Bay to the prairies of the Rocky Mountains 
 and north to Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie. (Richardson & Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
454 
 
 QEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (2042.) 8. reticulata, Linn. 
 
 Naclivak, coast of Labrador ; Capo Chudleigli, Diggo'n, Mansfield 
 and Nottingliam Islands, Hudson Strait ; also along the east coast 
 •of Hudson Bay. (M. Bell.) Summit of Mount Albert, Shick- 
 shock Mountains, Gaspu. (Macoun.) Fort Franklin to the arctic 
 shores and islands. (Richardson.) York Factory, Hudson Bay. 
 (Drummond.) Labrador. (Morrison.) Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 Ounalashka, Kotzcbue Sound, Cape Lisburne and arctic coast. (Eothr. 
 Alask.) Eastern British America, north of the arctic circle, and 
 Greenland. (Hook. Arct. Pi.) 
 
 Var. nivalis, Hook. 
 
 Near the summits on the peaks of the Eocky Mountains, Lat. 52°-5(i", 
 (Drummond.) Near the snow line on all the higher mountains, from 
 Canmorc to the Selkirk summit on the line of the Canadian Pacific 
 Railway, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) North-west Branch of North Fork ol' 
 Old Man River, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2043.) S. Richardsoni, Hooker. 
 
 Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. 
 Sound to Cape Lisburne. (Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (Richardson.) Kotzebue 
 
 (2044.) 8. 8itchen8i8, Sanson. 
 
 S. cuneata, Nuttall, Sylva I., 06. 
 Abundant at Now Westminster in the Fraser River valley and at 
 Quesnel, B.C. (Macoun.) Li thickets, neighborhood of Victoria, B.C. 
 (Fletcher.) From Alaska southward, along the coast. (Sargent.) 
 Sitka. (Rothr. Alask.) Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) Lake 
 Lindeman, source of the Youcon River, Lat. 00°. (Schwatka.) Nusha- 
 gak, Alaska. (C. L. McKay.) 
 
 Yar. angustifolia, Bebb. 
 
 (S. chlorophylla, var. pcllita, Anders. 
 Eastern summit of North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 Rather common in northern British Columbia at Stuart's Lake and 
 Fort McLeod, Lat. 55°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2045.) 8. sessilifolia, Nuttall. 
 Collected in the valley of the Fraser River, B. C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2046.) 8. speciosa, Hook. & Arn. 
 
 Fort Norman and Fort Franklin on the Mackenzie River. (Richard- 
 son.) On the highest summits of the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Kotzebue Sound. (Beechey.) Eastern British America, noj'th of the 
 arctic circle. (Hook. Arct, PL) Nushagak, Alaska. (CD. McKay.) 
 
^Tlcei' 
 
 ■*■• ■* ♦ 
 
 th... 
 
 CiV, 
 
 i-i Jar»»t**, tjH***- 
 
 
t,U jVwM.lii 
 
 ->A.^-^ -< »-> ?in ,> ' » 
 
CATALOaUB OF CANAPIAN PLANTS. 
 
 455 
 
 (2047.) 8. sericea, Marshall. Silky Willow. 
 
 ,S', grimi, Willd. 
 
 Collected at Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) Wo have seen no specimens. 
 
 (2048.) 8. tristiSy Ait. 
 
 Collected at Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) Magdalen Islands, Criilf of 
 St. Lawrence. {McKay.) Wo liave seen no specimens. 
 
 (2049.) S. viMiNALis, Linn. Basket Osier. 
 
 Arichat, Cape Breton, and Halifax, N.S. (Allen.) Cultivated in a 
 low places, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) In a few places at Belleville and 
 near Toronto. (Macoun.) ti LvA vV '^ , 
 
 (2050.) 8. vestita, Pur^h. 
 
 Labrador. (Kohlmeister.) Nachvak, coast of Labrador. (E.Bell.) 
 South-west Point, Anticosti. (Macoun.) Wet clefts of rocks in a 
 deep ravine, altitude 2,800-3,200 feet, Table Top Mountain, Gaspd. 
 (Allen.) Crevices of rocks, Lake Mistassini. (McOuat & J. M. Macoun.) 
 Eastern summit of the North Kootauie Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson.) Abundant in all elevated situations in the Rocky and 
 Selkirk Mountains, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) On the more elevated of the 
 liocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
 (205L) 8. Uva-ursi, Pursli. 
 
 S.Uvu-Ursi, Hook. Fill., 152. 
 
 S. Cutleri, Tuckerm. in Sillim. Journal, 45, 30. 
 
 Labrador. (Kohlmeister.) Mount Albert, near the summit, and 
 l^ead Islands, Labrador. (Allen.) Hudson Bay. (Dr. Wright.) 
 Woody country between Lat. 54°-64°. (Richardson.) 
 
 (2052.) 8. lanata, Linn. 
 
 Eastern British America, north of the arctic circle, and Greenland. 
 {Hook. Arct. PI.) 
 
 Note. 
 
 In determining the willows, we liavt; had the assistance of M. S. 
 J5ebb, Esq., Rockford, Illinois, Who has made a special study of the 
 North American species. All specimens collected by Dawson, Fletcher, 
 Burgess, Vroom, Bell and myself, have been submitted to him, and our 
 tlcterminations either confirmed or corrected. The synonymy is far 
 from perfect, but it is the best we could do with the materials at hand. 
 (JoUectors would confer a favor by gathering fruiting specimens in all 
 l)arts of the country. 
 
456 
 
 OBOLOOICAL 8ITRVBY (»K CANADA. 
 
 068. POPUL.U8, Linn. (POPLAR.) 
 
 (2053.) P. tremuloides, Miohx. AHpen. 
 p. trepicUi, Wnid. Pnrsh. Fl. I., tll«. 
 One of tho most widely dislributcMl of tho deciduous trees. It is 
 found on nil dry slopes from Newfoundland and Labrador throughout 
 tho northern forest region to Alaska. It constitutes the "bluffs" 
 and copse wood scattered over the prairie region, and is a fine 
 large tree in tho southern part of the sub-arctic forest. Although it 
 is always found on the dry slopes in the north, in Ontario it more 
 frequently grows on wet than on dry soil. 
 
 (2054.) P. grand identa, Michx. Large-toothod Aspon. 
 
 Rather comnaon in many places in Nova Scotia, mixed with aspen. 
 (Macoun.) Vicinity of Pictou, N. S. (McKay.) (Juite common in 
 New Brunswick. (Fuwter's Cat.) A common tree in Quebec and 
 Ontario, but usually taken for aspen. It generally grows on sandy 
 soil, intermixed with young pines. 
 
 (2055.) P. balsam ifera, Linn. Balsam Poplar. 
 
 This tree, in habit, diffei-s very much from the aspen, but in its 
 range it extends oven further north, and instead of being of little value, 
 aa the aspen is, it attains a great size and height, as far north 
 as the arctic circle on the Mackenzie Kivei*. West of Manitoba 
 and northward, it is usually found growing on alluvium in the river 
 valleys, and in such situations it is often nearly 150 feet high, and 
 frequently over seven feet in diameter. On the Peace River and 
 all streams which unite to form the Machetizie, it occupies all the 
 islands and low alluvial banks. During the period of flood many trees 
 fall into the rivers by the wearing away of the banks, and a great 
 number of them in the course of time reach the Arctic Ocean. These 
 are eventually cast on the islands and shores, and become the chief 
 sonrce from which is derived the fuel supply of arctic travel- 
 lers. The same may be said of the Youcon valley in Alaska, as it is 
 this tree that occupies the valley and islands of that river on all newly 
 formed lands, but in time gives place to spruce as the sub-soil 
 becomes cold and moist from the density of the poplar and willow 
 growth. 
 
vr •« • »• 
 
 t'.tV. 
 
 ,' 'I' 
 
 \U \ ,.•"•»" '^ 
 
 li . ; -J. 
 
 
 ■'^1 •♦••*•" 
 
 L- 
 
 
 A 4i.« ,?. i.ji.- a 
 
 ' ■ '.I ' ' > ! 
 
 
'JLUt 
 
 kj!«Jj»^^ 
 
 •.'i- .r-. ^ai>¥..V: 
 
 -Ifti, 
 
 ft >h 
 
 
 I», 
 
 M\ 
 
 .•\j<)ii"ii 
 
 ^V-. Cl; 
 
 
 ;.»■••' => iii'^^i' 
 
 rt,r?;<^ !ih'i fn*T£r*1t, Mfi *!ir 
 
 >5o;'il. 
 
 ;^j>,; -;* 
 
 *.,,» , Vr 
 
 »•>»... f\-. :' 
 
 ^-■f4> H! It:. 
 
 ;,,>,.{,. 
 
 
 hii llr 
 
 
 ■v»' ,' »-r?''"'.-(* "■' 
 
 
 dfi;V(V. 
 
 
 rr«'t 
 
 ■>*MS. :l'i. 
 
 ■jfte 
 
 
 /iU 
 
CATALOGUE 01' CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 467 
 
 Var. candicans, Gray. 
 
 P. caniHcans, Ait. Pursh. Fl. I., 618. 
 
 Planted for ornament in New Brunswick. (Fowler's Cat.) Vicinity 
 of Campbellton, N. B. (Chalmers.) Apparently wild in the neighbor- 
 hood of Pictou, N.S. Both petioles and upper surface of the leaves 
 hairy. In Ontario this variety seems to be the prevailing form, if the 
 iiairy petiole and veins of the upper surface of the leaf constitute, with 
 the heart-shaped, short pointed loaves, the separating characters. 
 (Macoun.) One small tree detected below Niagara Falls, on the Cana- 
 dian side, near the water's eilge. Probably of natural growth. (David 
 F. Day.) 
 
 (2056.) P. angUStifolia, James. Black Cottonwood. 
 
 P. balmnilfira, var. anguntlfolm, Wat. Macoun's Cat. No. 167i). 
 
 In the south-western part of the prairie region along the Milk and 
 Belly rivers and their tributaries, near Lat. 49°. (Daicson.) ('ommon 
 in the Bow River valley from the Blackfoot Crossing to the Rocky 
 Mountains. Easily known by its very narrow long pointed leaves. 
 
 (Macoun.) . 
 
 (2057.) P. trichocarpa, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 P. bctlsamifera. var. Hook. Fl. II., 154. 
 
 P. halmmi/cnt, Lyall. in Jour. Linnsean Soc. VII., 134. 
 
 Common in the Columbia valley at Donald, and we.-stward through 
 the low valleys of the Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) Valley of the 
 Frasor Eiver and probably farther north. (Sargent.) There is some 
 ilitticulty in separating this tree (a western form), from P. monilifera 
 and P. balsamifera in the northern and north-eastern part of British 
 Columbia. While it certainly occurs in the valley of the Lower Fraser 
 we have no notice of its occurrence along the river above Yale. 
 (Batcson.) 
 
 (2058.) P. monilifera^ Alton. Cottonwood. 
 
 P. ungiilaUt, Ait. Pursh. Fl. I., 01 y. 
 
 P. hiviguta, Ait. Pursh. Fl. I., t)19. 
 
 P. angidosa, Michx. Fl. II., 24S. 
 
 P. Cunadenm, Miehx. N. American Sylva II. Ill, 1819. 
 
 Ste. Anne, Champlain Co., and Lotbini(ire, Q. (St. Cyr.) Vicinity 
 of Montreal, 1821. (Holmes.) At Billings Bridge, and other places 
 along the Eideau, near Ottawa. (Fletcher.) In ditches along the 
 (Irand Trunk railway for its whole length in Ontario. All young 
 li-ees produced from western seed, carried by the cars. Large trees in 
 
■458 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 old fields at Belleville, also on Presqu'ile Point, Lake Ontario, and 
 sand along the lake and river shores throughout Ontario. (Macoun.) 
 Sandy shore, Point Pelee, Lake Erie, Essex Co., Ontario. (Burgess.) 
 Eather common in all the river valleys throughout the prairie region 
 from the Red River westward to the base of the Rocky Mountains 
 At " Big Stick " Lake, north of the Cypress Hills, there was a grove 
 of these trees of a very large size in existence in 1880. These had 
 escaped the annual prairie fires, being surrounded and partly cov- 
 ei'ed up by sand, and stood as a proof of the existence of forests in tue 
 past, where now there is not even a bush. The trees were over 50 
 feet high, and some of them at least two feet in diameter. 
 
 Note. 
 
 Populus alba (Abele Tree), and P. dilatata (Lombai-dy Poplar), arc 
 quite common throughout the older settlements. The former is very 
 difficult to eradicate when once established, owing to the gi-eat number 
 of offsets that spring from the roots. 
 
 XCIX. EMPETRACE^. Crow-berry Family. 
 
 669. EMPETRUM, Linn. (CROW-BERRY.) 
 
 (2059.) E. nigrum, Linn. Black Crow-berry. 
 
 Newfoundland, Foi-d's Harbor, coast of Labrador, Cape Chudleigh, 
 Digge's and Nottingham Islands, Hudson Strait. (jS. Bell.) Pictou, 
 Arisaig, and Magdalen Islands, N. S. (McKay.) Abundant in all 
 peat bogs and on "Bake Apple" barrens in Nova Scotia and Cape 
 Breton. (Lawson & Sommers.) Hillocks in bogs, common. Rocky 
 banks, Bay of Chaleurs. (Fowler's Cat.) Dalhoiisie, N.B. (Fletcher.) 
 On islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence ; Anticosti, and many 
 points on the river St. Lawrence. (St. Cyr.) Along the north shore 
 of Lake Suporioi', and at Port Arthur, west of the lake. Thence 
 it takes a north-westerly direction and is found in peat bogs, on 
 exposed rocks along lake shores, and on barren grounds to the Pacific 
 Ocean and Arctic Sea. This is the chief article of food for young 
 geese in the north, and large flocks of both old and young have been 
 seen by the writer feeding upon its berries on Anticosti. 
 
-''H^l^tS. 
 
 *" I < hG» ,' 
 
 .»coid«ni 
 
( 
 
 (20(J0 
 
 On 
 Arm, 
 
 {Hoiu. 
 vei'v 
 
 t/ 
 
 railwi 
 
 (2061. 
 Not 
 {FletCi 
 lagan.) 
 adier 
 Quinte 
 sions 
 ward t< 
 
 (2062.) 
 
 Wide 
 " swam 
 is river 
 ture, al 
 Scotia, 
 on the 
 {Macou 
 On the 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 4S9 
 
 660. COREMA, Don. (BROWN CROW-BERRY.) 
 
 (20H0.) C. Conrad ii, Torrey. 
 
 On rocks, Newfoundland. (Gray.) Near Bedford, and North-west 
 Arm, Halifax, N. S. (Lindsay <b Sommers.) Wilmot, Annapolis, N.S. 
 (Hoio.) Common on rocky ledges, North-west Arm, Halifax, and 
 very abundant on sand at Kingston on the Windsor and Annapolis 
 railway. (^Burgess d; Macoun.) 
 
 C. CERATOPHYLLEyE. Horn-wobt Family. 
 
 661. CERATOPHYLLUM, Linn. (HORNWORT.) 
 
 (2061.) C. demersum, Linn. 
 
 Not rare, but seldom collected. Ponds and slow streams at Ottawa. 
 {Fletcher FL Ott.) Vicinity of Montreal, and at Maiden, Ont. (Mac- 
 lagan.') Common in the St. Lawrence at Prescott. (Billings.) Gren- 
 adier Pond, near Toronto. (^4. Fowler.) Abundant in the Bay of 
 Quinte and in still water in all the rivers of Ontario and lake expan- 
 sions on them ; head of the canal at the Sault Ste, Mario, and west- 
 ward to the head of Lake Winnipegoosis near Point Wilkine. (Macoun.) 
 
 CI. CONIFERS. Pine Family. 
 
 662. THUYA, Linn. (ARBOR-VIT>E.) 
 
 (2062.) T. occidentalism Linn. White Cedar. 
 
 Widely distributed in Quebec and Ontario, where it forms extensive 
 " swamps" in hollows where springs abound. Ano:her favorite haunt 
 is river banks, where its roots can enter the crevices and obtain mois- 
 ture, although no earth may cover the bare rock. Very rare in Nova 
 Scotia. In a swamp within three miles of Annapolis, but said to grow 
 on the Bay of Fundy side of North Mountain, near that place. 
 (Macoun.) Common throughout New Brunswick. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 On the route from Lake St. John to Lake Mistassini it i-eachoe, as a 
 9 
 
460 
 
 OEOLOOICAIi MHRVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 fair-sized tree, to within twenty miles of the lake ; at the Hudson Bay 
 Co.'s Post it appears as a small shrub, and is wholly wanting on 
 Kupcrt Eiver. (.7. M, Macoun.) It is found at Rupert House, 
 James Bay, and in the neighborhood of Moose Factory. The northern 
 limit crosses the Albany at some distance from the sea, and continues 
 westward to a point about seventy-five miles south-west of Trout Lake, 
 where it turns south-west and reaches the southern extremity of Lake 
 Winnipeg, thence it turns south to the United States boundary. (^. 
 Bell.) A few trees are found neur +' . (Ti.>uth of the Saskatchewan, 
 and the last of it is seen on Ceu.',r Ijh. .•, in that river, in lat. 53".30', 
 (Cochrane.) 
 
 (2063.) T. gigantea, Nuttall. Western White Cedar. 
 
 T. plicaUt, Don. Nuttall Sylva, TTt , lO" 
 
 T. Memieni, Douglas. Gordon , '■V.]. 
 
 This is one of the finest trees of We^i'^ ■ ^rioa, both as regards 
 height and diameter. On (he line of the Caij.iii.m Pr.C'fic Railway it 
 first appears as a shrub on the Mountiii.i ji bout ]'';klnf.' Horse Lake, 
 at an altitude of 6,000 feet, goir.g wesiv»a.io dowi /alley of the 
 
 Kicking Horse it soon becomes a small tree, out n. . :.■. ii.! ia val- 
 
 ley is rather scarce until about ton miles below Donald, where it forms 
 large groves, and in the valleys of Beaver Creek and the Illccillewaet, 
 in the Selkirk Mountains it reaches a height of over 150 feet, with a 
 diameter of frequently over ten feet. (Macoun.) It occurs abund- 
 antly and well-grown in the lower parts of the lateral valleys of the 
 Columbia-Kootanie valley, on the north-east side, south of the Kicking 
 Horse, but does not descend into the last-named great valley, which has 
 a comparatively dry climate. In British Columbia this tree abounds 
 along the coast and lower parts of the rivers of the Coast Range, north- 
 ward to Alaska, but is unknown in the dry central plateau, yet it 
 appears abundantly on the slopes of the Selkirk and Gold Ranges. On 
 the Salmon River the cedar ceases at forty-five miles from the head of 
 Dean Inlet, at an elevation of 2,400 feet, though, like the hemlock, it 
 is again found sparingly, and in a stunted form in the lower part of 
 the Iltasyouco valley, east of the range. On the Homathco it ceases 
 at a distance of sixty-three miles from the coast at an elevation of 
 2,720 feet. On the Uz-tli-hoos it ends, with the hemlock, at about six 
 miles above Boston Bar ; on the Coquihalla, just south of the summit 
 between that river and the Coldwater. Cedars are also found sparingly 
 on the Skaist River, or east branch of the Skagit, and a few were 
 observed on the banks of the Similkameen, about thirteen miles below 
 Vei'milion Forks. It extends westward fi-om the flanks of the GoM 
 Range, in the Coldstream valley, sparingly, to within eight miles of 
 
'$„ t^v.^. 
 
au 
 
 vO »v 
 
 W^ 
 
 ) • Gv 
 
 *^" 
 
OATAIjOQIIE of CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 4i;i 
 
 tho head of Okanagan Lalco. It abounds round tho shores of the 
 nor Lh-oas torn part of Shuswap Lake, and in tho North Thompson val- 
 ley, to about twenty miles below the mouth of the Clearwater. It is 
 said that there is a gruve of trees of this species on the Fraser below 
 Fort George, and Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1793) found it growing, 
 in company with the hemlock, at the head waters of tho Parsnip. It 
 also occurs in tho valley of tho Quesnel. {Dairson.) 
 
 (20()4.) T. excelsay Bongard. Yellow 'Jypress. 
 
 CupresmK Nutkacnfiii^, Hook. Fl. II., 1G5. JIacoun's Cat. No. \70iS. 
 Ctiamtrcijparis Nulhienm, Spach. Nutt. Sylva III., 105. 
 
 This tree is closely confined to the vicinity of the coast and' julja- 
 cent islands. It is also found about Burrard Inlet, on tho slopes of the 
 mountains, several hundred feet above the sea level. On Silver Moun- 
 tain, near Yale, Mr. Sargent describes a few large trees as occurring at 
 4,000 feet elevation, and many smaller ones extending up to 5,500 feet. 
 Further north it descends to the coast. It also occurs in tho interior 
 of Vancouver Island, being found sparingly on the shores of tho 
 Nimpkish or Karmutzen Lake, and generally on plateaux and mountains 
 a short distance inland on the northern part of the island. It reaches 
 the sea-level in the northern part of Queen Charlotte Sound, and is 
 abundant in some parts of Queen Charlotte Islands, particularly on 
 the west coast. It sometimes exceeds six feet in diameter. (Dawson.) 
 Sitka, south along the islands and coast ranges of British Columbia. 
 (Sarr/ent.) Sitka and Southern Alaska. {Rothr. Alask.) 
 
 (2065.) T. sphaeroidea, Sprengel. White Cedar. , 
 
 Cupresms thyoidea, Linn. Michaux Fl. II., 208. Proc. Nov. Scot. Inst. 
 
 Vol. IV., Pt. II., 209. 
 Oluimrccijparis splucroidea, Spach. Sargent, Forest Trees N. Am., 1 77. 
 
 Cape Breton Island and Three-Mile House, near Halifax, X.S. 
 (LawsonJ) Whether planted or indigenous at the above points we 
 have no means of determining, but one beautiful tree is growing at 
 Windsor, Ont., whore it was planted many years ago. (Micoun.) 
 
 663. JUNIPERUS, Linn. (JUNIPER.) 
 
 (206C.) J. occidentalis, Hook. Western Eed Cedar. 
 
 J. excelsa, Pursh, Fl. I., 647. 
 
 /. Virginiana, Linn. Macoun's Geol. Sur. Eep. 1875-76. 
 
 Without hesitation, I place all our western "red cedar" under this 
 species, because it differs both in leaves, wood and fruit from tho east- 
 
4H2 
 
 (JEOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 orn fbnn. Not uncommon, in bogs, in tho Columbia valley, near 
 Donald, and in an old beaver-meadow at tho mouth of Beaver Crook, 
 thirteen miles below Donald, B.C. (Macoun.) On rocky Hoil along 
 the shores of Kamloops, Fran9oi8 and other laken, and elsewhero, with 
 a diameter of about one foot. Not infrequent on rocky points on 
 Vancouver Island and small islands in the Gulf of Georgia, (Baicson.) 
 
 (2067.) J. Virginiana, Linn. Bed Cedar. 
 J. Barfiadenm, Miclix. Fl. II., 240. 
 
 Partridge Island, Parsboro, N.S. (Ifon:) Eathor uncommon at 
 Ottawa, but extending both above and below tbe city. (FletcJier, FL 
 Ott.) This species is confined in Ontario to rocky river banks, ascend- 
 ing all the rivers entering the St. Lawrence and groat lakes between 
 Montreal and Parry Sound. Very abundant in tho Bay of Quinte dis- 
 trict, covering largo areas along its shoi-es, even at the present time. 
 Although ascending the rivers for many miles, it is never found away 
 from their rocky shores, and on tho Niagara peninsula, where it is still 
 tolerably abundant, it delights in rocky soil. (Macoun.) Port Col- 
 borne, Point Abino and Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. Dai/.) Sandy and 
 rocky ground, Kingston, and at Niagara Falls, Ont. (Burgess.') This 
 tree crosses the St. Lawrence about mid-way between Montreal and 
 Lake Ontario, and reaches Lake Huron at Parry Sound. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (2068.) J. communis, Linn. Common Juniper. 
 
 This species, under either its common or alpine form, is found from 
 the bleak rocks of Labrador to the coast of the Pacific. At one time 
 on an exposed shore, at another on a mountain top, beside the cat- 
 ract, and again on the shore of a lonely lake, it greets the wanderei- 
 wherever he may be, and yet it is nowhere abundant. On Point 
 Pleasant, Halifax, N.S. ; also Sydney, Cape Breton Island. (Lawsond- 
 How.) Dry pastures and barren hills, St. John Co., N.B. (Foiolefs 
 Cat.) Charlotte, King's Co., N.B. (Hay.) Frequent on the shores 
 of the St. Lawrence Kivor and Gulf from the Island of Orleans to the 
 Straits of Belle Isle. (St. Gyr.) Throughout Ontario and west- 
 ward across the prairie to the Rocky Mountains, where it assumes tho 
 next form. (Macoun.) North fork of Old Man River, foot-hills, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) In the most exposed and sterile situa,- 
 tions. {Hooker.) 
 
 Yar. alpina, Linn. 
 
 /. nana, Willd. Rothr. Alaak. 455. 
 
 /. communis, var. nana. Hook. Fl. TI., 165. 
 
 Very few collectors separate this form from the preceding, and we 
 
iciir 
 Bck, 
 
 viih 
 } on 
 
 3071.) 
 
 tn at 
 ■, Fl. 
 3end- 
 woen 
 D cliH- 
 time. 
 away 
 s still 
 , Col- 
 y and 
 This 
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 II.) 
 
 fi-oivi 
 
 time 
 e cat- 
 iderer 
 
 ^int 
 cson (0 
 nolefs 
 
 lores 
 to the 
 
 wesl- 
 es the 
 t-hiUs, 
 
 situa,- 
 
 ,nd we 
 
;lin lOTt. li^h^k** *«« «•-.«: 
 
CATALOaUE ()!•' CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 m:\ 
 
 iiro iiiu'.ortuln of itn ran^o. Lako MiHtassiiii. (J, M. Macoun.) Sum- 
 mit of Mouiil Alboft, SliU'ksliocIv Mountains, (ruspt'i; Hlackf'oot (Jrorta- 
 in^. How Jtivor, Alberta ; aI«o mountain wuotls Irom Silver City, in 
 |{ocky ^[ountainrt, \vcntwaril to tho numniit of tlio Selkirk Mountains, 
 Lat. 5r, B. C. (Macoun). South Ivootanio and North Kootanio 
 I'aasos, Rocky Mountains. (Dauson.) Silka. (Jiothr. Alash.) 
 
 (2069.) J. Sabim ar. prooumbens, rursh. Creoiung.lunipur. 
 
 J. Salitna, vi , . lntmilU, Hook. Fl. II., 1G<>. 
 J.ju-oslnita, Tors. Rich. Apii. IW. 
 CujiriKXHii lliijoidiH, Hook. Fl. II., 1()6. 
 
 Ahundant on oxpoHcd slopes and rivor hanks from Anticosli, Nova 
 Scotia, Now Brunswick, (Quebec and Ontario, across (ho prairie region 
 to the summit of the Jlocky Mountains at Kicking Ilorso Lake. In 
 tho oast it is usually found along rivers and lakes, creeping doAvn the 
 hanks or lying flat on the sand or rocks; on the other hand, on the 
 prairie, it often covers wide areas of level, sandy ground, to tho almost 
 total exclusion of other vegetation. 
 
 064. TAXU8, Linn. (YEW.) 
 
 (2070.) T. brovi' 
 
 , Nutt. Western Yew. 
 
 T. hnccata, Hoo... Fl. II., 1G7, in part. 
 
 T. Lindleyuna, Murray, Lawsou Cat. 1855, 15. 
 
 This tree occurs on Vancouver Island, and on the shoi-es of the main- 
 land adjacent, attaining sometimos a diameter of two feet. It is found 
 as largo as eighteen inches in diameter on the Fraser, as far up as 
 Chapman's Bar, near tho Suspension Bridge. It also occurs on tho 
 (-0(iuihalla, for twenty miles above Hope, and is found on the Lower 
 Skeona. Not found, or very sparingly, on Queen Charlotte Islands. 
 (Dawson.) Forming much of the underwood in woods west of tho 
 Columbia and uj) Beaver Creek, in the Selkirk Mountains, at an altitude 
 of ;j,500 to 4,000 feet. This may 1)0 tho next species. (Mac/un.) 
 
 (2071.) T. baccata, L. var. Canadensis, Gray. American Vow. 
 
 T. buccata, Linn. Hook. Fl. II., 167. 
 T. Caruidcnsis, Willd. Pursh. Fl. I., G47. 
 T. haccahi, var. minor. Michx. Fl. II., 245. 
 
 Rather common in cool, damp woods in many parts of the forest 
 tounti-y, extending from Newfoundland, Anticosti and Nova Scotia, 
 where it is abundant, through New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario ; 
 on tho shore of Lako Huron it often forms impenetrable thickets, and 
 
464 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SlinVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 acts as an excellent wind-break r>long the Bi-uce Peninsula; paswing to 
 the vvost, it still continues abundant nox'th of Lake Superior and at 
 least to Lake Winnipeg, (Macoun.) Collected on Nelson River and 
 at York Factory. (7^. Bell.) 
 
 566. PINUS, Linn. (PINE.) 
 
 (2072.) P. Strobus, Linn. White Pine. 
 
 One of our most valuable and widely spread ti'ees, extending from 
 Newfoundland, Anticosti, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through- 
 out Quebec and Ontario, and reaching nearly to Lake Winnipeg. Dr. 
 IJell places its eastern limit on the north shore of the St. Lawrence at 
 Mingan ; thence it passes westerly and northei'ly round the head 
 of Lake St. John, and, still keeping to the north, is found on the head 
 waters of the Moose River. In the country north of Lake Superior it 
 is very scarce ; in fact, has no existence on the line of the Pacific 
 Railway, and only a few trees occur on Nipigon River. (Macoun.) 
 It i^' scattereil over the countrj' between Lake Superior and the Winni- 
 p- ■ River and around Lonely Lake, but is of rather small size. In 
 J!i/!'.oaclung Lake Winnipeg, the limiting line of the tree curves to th 
 soiith-westward, and crosses the Winnipeg River about fifteen milen 
 above Fort Alexander, and then runs south to Lat. 49"^, a little east of 
 Red River. (7i'. Bell.) 
 
 (207H.) P. monticola, Douglas. Western White Pine. 
 
 r. Strohus, var. monlicola. Nutt. Sylva«III., 118. 
 P. porpliyrocarpa, Lawson. Pinetum Brit. I., 8. 
 P. Sirohm, Hook. Fl. II., lol, in part. 
 
 Passing west on the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 
 Rocky Mountains', this tree is first met with on the slopes of the Col- 
 umbia valley, near Donald. Thence westward, iv, becomes more 
 plentiful along Beaver Creek, in t!ie Selkirk Mountains, but never 
 very common, although becoming a fine tall tree on the mountain side?;. 
 (Macoun.) This tree is found on the Ilope-Similkameen trail, some 
 miles beyond the summit, on the Sumallow, about the summit between 
 the Coquihalla and Coldwater, on the IIope-Nicola trail, and to the 
 west bank of the Spioos at the trail-crossing. On the^Homathco River 
 it disappears at fifty-one miles from the sea, at an elevation of 2,235 
 feet. It reappears in the region of heavy rainfall of the Gold Range, 
 being abundant at Chei-ry Creek and on the shores of the Greiit 
 Shuswap and Adam's Lake. Spai-ingly in the valley of the Tobacco 
 River and other streams south of the Kicking Horse and north-east of 
 
^-•wf.-,* •, ¥•• 4^^r7.Y;?*fl. 
 
 '. I.'.;, 
 
 •'■y.'.r\<'-A. 
 
 /.'/l"'" r 
 
 ■luT^i.i f». alliicawlifi. \'j.iiilui. iVii' 
 
 t. 
 
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 ^Vi.. ::i '■) 
 
 '>.'!.: 
 
 >;., I. 
 
 ■ •UJ 
 
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 lis- iU.:i-- 
 
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 _'f' , ■ 1' 
 
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 V;,L> ^r !i!.!1i 
 
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 't ri; 
 
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CATALOQDE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 465 
 
 the Columbia-Kootanio valley. In certain districts of the interior of 
 Vancouver Island this tree is abundant, and is found in all parts of the 
 southern portions of the Coast Eunge where there is an abundant rain- 
 fail. It has not been observed on (^ueen Charlotte Islands, though it 
 may exist there. (Daicson.) 
 
 (2074.) P. flexiliSy James. Eocky Mountain Pine. 
 
 A few trees are found along the Bow Eivor, on both sides, from a few 
 miles above Calgary to Morley, and a few others at Kananaskis station, 
 in the foot-hills of the Eocky Mountains. (^Macoun.) Found also in the 
 eastern and lower part of the South Kootanie Pass, and on tributary 
 valleys of the Old Man in the foot-hills. Probably also on lateral val- 
 veys of the Fraser, near Lillooet and elsewhere, though not always 
 distinguished from the next species. (Daicson.) 
 
 (2075.) P. albicaulis, Kngelm. White-barked Pine. 
 
 P. Lambirtiami, var. ji. Hook. Fl. II., Kil. 
 
 p. flexUis, Lyall in Jour. Linnreau Soc. VII., 142. 
 
 P.flcxilis, var. albicmdis, Engelm. Bot- California II., 124. 
 
 On the Eocky Mountains, at an altitude of from 6,000 to 7,000 feet, 
 extending westward from Castle Mountain to the summit of the Selkirk 
 Eange. (Macoun.) "Height of Land," in the Eockj^ Mountains, Lat. 
 52^ (Drummond.) Between the Bow Pass and the 49th parallel in the 
 Eocky Mountains, everywhere ; not uncommon at considerable eleva- 
 tions and near the timber-line. Sweet Grass Hills, Lat. 49°. Observed 
 in the Coast Eange of British Columbia as far north as the 1 Itasyouco 
 Eiver, Lat. 53°. Occurs in the mountains south of the upper part of 
 the Dean or Salmon Eiver, within the Coast Eange. On the summit 
 of Iron Mountain, at the junction of the Coldwater and JSicola. Noted 
 by Mr. Sargent on Silver Mountain, near Vale, at 5,000 feet elevation. 
 {Dawson.) 
 
 (2076.) P. resinosa, Alton. Eed Pine. 
 
 P. rubra, Michx. N. Aiuericun Sylva II., 244, ISl!). 
 This tree is not so widely distributed as the white pine, and mu('h 
 more local, as it delights in the pooj-est soil, especially that formal by 
 the Algoma sand formation, lying amongst the Huronian rocks or 
 forming "plains" to the south of them. Pictou county, N.S. 
 (McKay.) Very abundant on extensive sandy plains at Kingston, on 
 the Windsor and Annapolis railway, N. S. (Macoun.) Abundant in 
 many places in old forests. New Brunswick'. (Fowler's Cat.) Tobiciuo 
 Eiver, and on the New Brunswick and Canada Railway, fifty miles 
 I'rom St. Andrews, N.B. On the ujiper part of tiie Patapeilia Eiver, in 
 
466 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SUaVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 eastern Quebec. (B. Bell.) At Silleiy, near Quebec, and at the 
 Eiver Pentecote, Q. (St. Cyr.) At the head of Lake St. John, Q., 
 Lat. 48°. (Michaux.) A few trees still exist at Ottawa, but 
 up the river it is quite plentiful, and in the sandy region around 
 Chalk Kivei-, and west of it, the greater part of the forest growth is of 
 this species. The Eice Lake plains were chiefly covered with this 
 tree, as well as all the sandy tracts in Central Ontario. Fine groves 
 can be seen on Ihc Canadian Pacific railway as far west as Dog Lake, 
 but after this it becomes rare, and the last one disappears at Birch 
 Lake, about fifty miles to the west. A few trees appear again on the 
 Nipigon Eivoi-, and small groves are found westward of Lake Superior, 
 to the Lake of the Woods and Winnipeg Eiver ; also on sandy ridges 
 in the Muskeg country west and south-west of the Lake of the Woods. 
 {Macoun.) Sandy soil, around Toronto, and on sand and rock at 
 Parry Sound, Muskoka, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (2077.) P. ponderosap Dougl. var. scopulorum, Engolm. in 
 Bot. Calitornia II., 126. 
 
 P. rcsinom, Hook. Fl. II., 101, in part. 
 
 P. ponderosa, Dougl. Macoun's Cat. No. 1694. Also, Dawson. 
 
 A remarkably handsome tree, characteristic of the central and south- 
 ern dry region of British Columbia, occurring between the Coast Eanges 
 and lino of the Gold and Selkirk Eanges, from the 49th parallel north- 
 ward to Latitude 51° 30' ; also in the Columbia-Kootanie valley, as far 
 north as the head of the Upper Columbia Lake. Eeferences to occur- 
 rences east of the Eocky Mountains north of the 49th parallel (Eeport 
 of Progress, Geological Survey, 1879-80, p. 172 b) not confirmed, and 
 probably erroneous. On the Similkameen, this tree is found furthest 
 west three miles above Nine-Mile Creek. On the Coldwater it reaches 
 to eighteen oi* twenty miles from the Nicola ; down the Frasei*, to 
 thirty miles above Yale, and northward on the main waggon-road to 
 " the Chasm," beyond Clinton. It extends for about forty miles up the 
 North Thompson, is found on the noi-thern slopes of the south-western 
 arm of the Great Shuswap Lake, and also sparingly on the southern 
 part of the Salmon arm. West of Okanagan Lake (toward Cherry 
 (Jrcek), nearly to the Camel's Hump Mountain. {Dawson.) > 
 
 (2078.) P. contorta, Dougl. Scrub Pine. ' " 
 
 P. inops, Hook. Fl. II., IGl, in part. ' 
 
 P. Bunksiuim, Lindley & Gordon, Jour. Hort. Soc, London, V., 218, 
 in part. 
 
 Everywhere on the coast of British Columbia, but particularly on 
 sandy dunes and exposed rocky points, where it is frequently gnarled 
 

 ,1 -tl 
 
 
 !i- {t^u .. ••! ' )■• j»' \v t,:y 
 
 ! ■!■ 
 
 to 
 to 
 
 10 
 
 I'n 
 jrn 
 
 .»»f'i-», ...» ( 
 
 
 
 .i; . ji*0 ; i t t L .^ .'.> fvv.*.;.', •-•• i i-i.»;> i I . ' ' ■ 
 
 >18, 
 
 on 
 led 
 
 
il 
 
 iH-' iti'r,. 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 i.i. 
 
 -■Irj'i.lv 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 467 
 
 and stunted. Whoro sheltered or growing in dense groves, it assumes 
 much the habit of the next species. On the Queen Charlotte Islands 
 it was scarcely soon, except on the western coast, and was not observed 
 near the water-level on the lower Skeena. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2079.) P. Murrayana, Balfour. Black Pine. 
 
 P. contorta, Macoun's Cat. No. 1679, in part. 
 
 P. contorta, van kitijolia, Dawson in Canadian Nut., new sen, IX., 328. 
 
 P. inops, Hook. Fl. II., Kil, in part 
 
 P. Sp. I., IJourg. in Palliser's Reiwrt, 260. 
 
 On the east side of the Eocky Mountains, this species was first noticed 
 in the alpine woods between the Athabasca River and Lessor Slave 
 Lake ; thence southward it is IbuTid on the gravelly slopes of the moun- 
 tains and foot-hills, at an altitude of about 4,000 feet. Fine groves are 
 found at the western end of the Cypress Hills, but they never descend 
 more than 500 feet below the summit. On the line of the Canadian 
 Pacific Railway it is abundant, both in the Bow valley and on the 
 mountain sides, amongst gravel, especially at Silver City, and west- 
 ward to Laggan. In the Columbia valley it covers wide areas of poor 
 soil at Donald, and is seen on all the lower slopes of the mountains on 
 the east side of the river. (Macoun.) This is the characteristic tree 
 over the northern part of the interior plateau of British Columbia, and 
 densely covers great areas. In the southern part of the province it is 
 found abundantly on parts of the plateau and hills which rise above 
 the height of 3,500 feet, whoro the rainfall becomes too gi'cat for the 
 health}'- growth of P. ponderosa. It grows also abundantly on the sandy 
 benches and river-flats at less elevations. Dall states the northern limit 
 of this tree to be on the Youcon, at Fort Selkirk, Latitude 62°. In the 
 Peace River region it crosses the Rocky Mountain range, and occurs, 
 more or less abundantly, over a great area, generally on the higher 
 plateaux with poor soil. It is replaced by the Banksian pine at the 
 water-shed between the Athabasca and Saskatchewan, south of Atha- 
 basca Landing. Abundant southward in the Rocky Mountains to the 
 49th parallel, and extending into the adjacent foothills. In the interior 
 of British Columbia it often forms dense groves, the trees being 60 to 
 t'ven 100 feet in height, but seldom exceeding a diameter of two feet. 
 It does not extend upwai-d to the timbei- limit in the Rocky Mountains. 
 I'ound also in the Sweet Grass Hills. (Daicson.) 
 
 (2080.) P. rigida, Miller. Pitch Pine. 
 
 Valley of the St. John River, New Brunswick, to the northern shores 
 
 of Lake Ontario. (Sargent.) I have never soon this tree in any part 
 
 of Ontario, except on the Thousand Islands, in the St. Lawrence, near 
 
 Alexandria Bay. (Macoun.) 
 10 
 
468 
 
 QEOLOOrCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (2081.) p. Banksiana, Lambert. Scrub Pino. 
 
 P. mjlvcutris, var. dimrkuUi, Alton llort. Kow, III., SdO. 
 P. rupcKlris, Michx. N. American Sylva II., 2r)0, 1810. 
 
 This tree oxtendH from Halifax, in Nova Scotia, north-westerly to the 
 Athabasca River, near old Foi-t Assiniboine, and northerly down the 
 Mackenzie River to the arctic circle. In the east it scarcely forms a 
 tree, but on the Ottawa, at Potowawa and Chalk River, it is one of 
 some size. North of Lake Superior, it fbi'ms groves of tall trees, 
 which become taller and finer on the Dawson Route ; westward of 
 Lake Winnipeg and north of the Saskatchewan, it etjuals the red 
 pine of the east in height and diameter. It is so well-grown on 
 the Clearwater River, north of Methy Portage, that Sir John 
 Richardson confounded it with P. resiiiosa in his list of trees and shrubs 
 of British America. {Macoun.) Starting from the head of the Bay of 
 Chaleui's, its northern limit seems to be Lake Mistassini, from which 
 it runs west to the Moose River, keeping about 100 miles south of 
 James Bay. It does nut touch either James or Hudson Bay. (E. Bell.) 
 Abundant, though of small size, in most of the country around Lake 
 Mistassini and down the Rupert River as far as Lake Nemiskow. (J. 
 M. Macoun.') Two trees only have been observed near Ottawa, one 
 found on King's Mountain, Chelsea, P.Q., by Mrs. J. G. Bourinot, and 
 one near the Mer Bleue at Eastman's Springs. (^Fletcher.) 
 
 666. PICEA, Link. (SPRUCE.) 
 
 (2082.) P. nigra, Link. Black Spruce. 
 
 Pinu» nigra, Ait. Hook. Fl. II., 163. • 
 
 P. rulira, Lam. Hook. Fl. II., 104. 
 
 Abies dmtimhta, Michx. Fl. II., 206. 
 
 A. nigra, Poir. Gray, Man. 471, 18(i8. Macoun's C^at. No. 1688. 
 
 A. i-ubru, I'oir. Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Ilort. Soc, London, V., 211. 
 
 A. nigra, van rubra, Michx. N. America Sylva. 3rd ed,, HI,, lU. 
 
 This tree is abundant in Newfoundland and in every part of Canada, 
 except southern Ontario and the prairie region. It climbs highest on 
 the Shickshocks, in Gaspt?, and creeps the closest of any of our conifers 
 to the cold waters of the Labrador coast and Arctic Sea. At its north- 
 ern and southern limit it nearly loses its ti'ee form, becoming in the 
 north a bush, while in the south, iu the deep swamps, it is little larger 
 than a hop-pole. From Lake Winnipeg, westward, it becomes a mag- 
 nificent tree, averaging from two to three feet in diameter and rising 
 to a height of eighty feet. North of the Saskatchewan and south of 
 Lakes Manitoba and Winnipegoosis, it covers large areas, while in the 
 Beaver and Athabasca valleys it is even larger, and descends the latter 
 
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CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 469 
 
 stream to Lako AthubuHcu (Lut. 59°), still innintniniii^ its lino propor- 
 tions. It is probuhly a mistake to t^ive the habitat of this species and 
 the next as being coincident, and to extend the range of the next into 
 northei'n Labradoi- and the barren grounds west of Hudson Bay, as all 
 specimens of spruce obtained from Labrador and the far north are this 
 species. (Maroun.) Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and throughout 
 Canada to Lat. 65°, whore it terminates with Betula papyracea. 
 (Richardson.) Very likely a common tree in Northern British Colum- 
 bia, liaving been observed on the Blackwater and other rivers up to 
 Lat. 55°. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2083.) P. alba, Link. White Spruce. 
 Pinus alhd, Poir. Hook. Fl. II., Itj;!. 
 
 Abies albu, Poir. IMichx. Fl II., 207. Mticoun'a Cat. No. 16S!». 
 Abies rulmi, var. curuka, Lindley c*c Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc, London, 
 
 v., 211. 
 Abies (trctica, Murray in Sullann's Jour. Bot. V., 253 and Ci>. 
 
 This species is easily recognized and separated from the preceding 
 by the ditt'erence of the cones. In the former they are ([uite short, sel- 
 dom an inch long, and the scales are eroded and deep purple, oven 
 when quite old. On the other hand, this species has narrow, drooping 
 cones, never under an inch in length, and the scales pale straw-color or 
 brown at maturity. Regarding the distribution, I can only say that 
 Sir John Eichardson and Prof. Sargent assort that tiiis species is really 
 the northern one, while I, on the other hand, hold the contraiy opinion. 
 I have specimens from Truro, N.S., from Gasp^, from Nipigon, north 
 of Lake Superior, from various points on the prairie, and from the 
 foot hills and lower slopes of the Eocky Mountains, but not one from 
 north of the Saskatchewan, except Dr. Dawson's, from the Athabasca ; 
 all the specimens from that quarter and northern British Columbia 
 being most decidedly black spruce. In habit, this tree is totallj'^ dif- 
 ferent from P. ni(jra. While the latter loves damp localities, this 
 species prefers comparatively dry woods and is found mixed with pop- 
 lar, birch, and other trees. On the prairies, it is found on sand-hills 
 and dry slopes of river banlcs, and this being the case, it is not reason- 
 able to expect it to take to cold and damp localities in the north, when 
 reasoning from the habits of others, we should expect it to affect even 
 drier situations. Time will settle all these points, but no reliance should 
 be placed on any statement not founded on examination of the fruit. 
 Without doubt, this species, ranges from Newfoundland, Anticosti 
 Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through Quebec and Ontario, west- 
 ward to the forest limit of Manitoba. In the jM-airio region it is found 
 on the sand-hills bor<loring the first prairie steppe. Occasional trees 
 are mot with in the Saskatchewan valley, and in the ravines of the 
 
470 
 
 (JEOLOOICAL Ml RVEV OK CANADA. 
 
 CyproHH Hills aro numerous Hinnll gi-ovow. It JwcondM the Bow Rivor 
 from Cul>j;ai'y, and bcconioH intoi-mixcd with P. /•Jin/clmanni ut Silvor 
 City, within tho Kocivy Moiinttiins. (Mucuun.) On the Athahiisfii in 
 Latitude 54° 7' 34", Longitude 11«° 48'. (Dawson.) 'IMiroughoitt Nova 
 Scotia and Caniuia, to within twenty miles of the Arctic Sea, and on 
 the Coppormiac Ilivor ; in Lat. U7J'' it attains a height of twenty 
 foot or more. (Jlichurdfion.) 
 
 (2084.) P. Engelmanniy Kngeim. l-:ngelmann's Spi-uco. 
 
 Aitiii* nigra, Eiitj;oliiiann in Am. .rour. Soi., L'lid series, XXXUI., ;>;50. 
 A. Enyetnunini, Parry. Miuouu's Cat. No. Id'.M. 
 
 This species is first met with in the Bow iiiver valley, on thi^ lino of 
 tho Canadian Pacific Ilailway, uhout the Cascade .Mountain, but does 
 not completely supersetle I\ alha until wo pass Cuslle Mountain. 
 At Laggan and all points westward it is tho only spruce, and at Kick- 
 ing Horse LaUe there aro groves containing many tine trees. In the 
 Columbia valley and all valleys of the Solkiric Mountains, it grows to 
 a groat size, often being four feet in diameter and having an avei-ago 
 height of over 150 foot. Jt is more ji tree of the valleys than of the 
 mountains, seldom ascending above (5,000 feet. It is possible that 
 another species which we now refer to P. alba, belongs here. (_Mucoun.) 
 This tree appears to characterize tho interior ijlateaii and eastern 
 part of the Province of British Columbia, with tho excej)tion of tlie 
 dry southern portten of the former, and forms dense groves in tho 
 mountains. It borders nearly all the streams and swamps in tho 
 northern portion of JJritish Columbia betwoon about 2,500 and 3,500 
 feet elevation, and forms dense groves in the valleys of tho Eocky 
 Mountains. In the north-eastern part of British Columbia, varieties 
 occur which, according to Prof Kngelmann, who has examined my 
 specimens, are indistinguishable from P. alba, and in some places in 
 tho Peace River basin these varieties propondcj-ate. Specimens col- 
 lected on the Peace JJivei- plateau (Lat. 55° 46' 54", Long. 120', altitude 
 2,G00 feet), are still referrable to P. Emjelmanni, but trees on the Atha- 
 basca (Lat. 54° 7' 34", Long. 118' 48') belong to P. alba. The north- 
 ern and north-eastern range of Engelmann's spruce is, therefore, 
 indeterminate. {Dawson.) 
 
 (2085.) P. SitchensiS, Can-. "Western Spruce. Menzics' Spruce. 
 
 Pinus Sitchenm, Bong. Hook. Fl. II., 1G4. 
 
 Aides Mmziesii, Lindley. Macoun's Cat. No. 1693. 
 
 Pintis Menziesii, Douglas. Hook. Fl. II., 162. 
 
 Abies SitchensiS, Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc, London, V., 212. 
 
 This tree seems to be confined chiefly to the immediate vicinity of 
 tho coast of British Columbia, where it attains a lai-ge size, and is, to 
 
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CATAr.OGUE OF CANAPIAN PLANTS. 
 
 471 
 
 some extent, used as lumber. It was, however, observed on the sum- 
 mit between the Coldwater and Coquihalla Kivers (3,280 feet) ; also 
 on the Nicolume, a lew miles beyond the summit, between that stream 
 and the Sumallow, and on the west side of tho Spioos, near the trail 
 crossing. It was noted (doubtfully) on the summit between tho forks 
 of the Skeena and Babine 1 jake. {.Dawson.) 
 
 567. TSUCA, Carr. (HEMLOCK.) 
 
 (2086.) T. Canadensis, Carr. Hemlock. 
 
 Pinusi Cunddensh, Linn. Hook. Fl. XL, 104. 
 Abies Oinadensis, Desf. ^[acoun's Cat. No. 1007. 
 
 Very abundant on cold soils in man}' parts of Nova Scotia and New 
 Urunswick, and throughout Quebec and Ontario. It is evei-ywhere a 
 fine large tree, and would be more valued were pine not so plentiful. 
 (Macoun.) Its northern limit crosses the St. Lawrence a little below 
 (Quebec, and passes thence to the north end of Lake Temiscamang, 
 on ^he Ottawa liiver, and from there to the eastern extremity of Lake 
 Superior at Agawa, south of Michipicoten Kiver. {R. Bell.) 
 
 (2087.) T. Mertensiana, Carr. Western Hemlock. 
 
 Pinu.<t Maiemtiiina, Bong. Hook. Fl. II., 104. 
 
 P. CnrwdcnmK, Bong. var. /^. Hook. Fl. II., 104. 
 
 Abies MirUnsionti, Lindl. Macoun's Cat. No. IG!)]. 
 
 A. Alhertiitnu, Murray. Proc. Hort. Soc, London, III., I4il. 
 
 Pinm Pailonkma, McNab, Proc. Royal Irish Acad., 2nd series, II., 211-212. 
 
 Abies PdUonii, McNab in Jour. Linntpan Soc, XIX., 208. 
 
 On the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway, this tree was noticed 
 furthest cast in the valley of the Columbia, at Donald, but it is, no 
 doubt, abundant on the mountain slopes about 1,000 feet above the 
 river. Few of these trees sre noticed along Beaver Creek valley, on 
 the line of the road, until Stony (/Veck is reached, at an altitude of 
 ;{,500 feet. Thence to the Selkirk summit scarcely any otliei- tree 
 is seen, and ascending the mountain side above this line, anywhere 
 along Beaver Creek, it is always met with. In the Selkirk Mountains 
 it is a tall, beautiful tree, over 1.50 feet high and often very large. 
 (Macoun.) Tho hemlock occurs everywhere in tlie vicinity of tho 
 coast of British Columbia, and extends up the valley of the Fraser and 
 other rivers to the limit of the region of abundant rainfall. It re-ap- 
 pears 'n tho Selkirk and Gold ranges, where sufficient moisture for its 
 growth is again found. Tho tree attains a large size on tho coast, 
 reaching a height of 200 feet, and yields a good wood, but has not yet 
 
472 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY <)P CANADA. 
 
 boon much used. On the Queen Charlotte Islands it is particularly 
 abundant and large. On the Salmon River, running into Dean Inlet, 
 it is not found in abundance beyond eighteen miles from the «ea, at an 
 elevation of about 600 feet. It occurs again, however, sparingly, on 
 the lower part of the Iltasyouco River, a tributaiy of the last, within 
 the Coast Range. On the Homuthco River, flowing into Bute Inlet, it 
 ceases at fifty-three miles from the sea, at an elevation of 2,320 feet. 
 On the Uz-tli-hoos (north-oast branch of the Anderson, followed by the 
 trail from Boston Bar to Nicola,) it extends to a point six to ten miles 
 east of the Fraser ; on the Coquihalla to the summit between that river 
 and the Coldwater. It is mentioned by Sir A. Mackenzie (Voyages, 
 p. 223) as occurring at the head-waters of the Parsnip (about Lat. 
 54° 30'). This is the most northern locality yet known. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2088). T. Pattoniana, Engolm. Hemlock. 
 
 Afne/t Pnttnniana, .Teffrey, Gray in Proc. Am. Acad., VII., 402. 
 A. Hookcrkma, Murray. Veitch Man. Conif., 115. 
 A. Williamsonii, Vasey Cat. Forest Trees, 33. 
 
 Valley of the Fraser River, on Silver Mountain, Yale, and jirobably 
 much further north as it is an alpine tree vaiying from an elevation 
 of 2,700 feet in British Columbia to 10,000 feet in California. 
 (Sargent.) 
 
 568. P8EUDOTSUCA, Carr. (RED FIR.) 
 
 (2089.) P. Douglasii, Carr. Douglas Fir. | 
 
 Pinm taxifol'ui, Lambert. Pnrsh, Fl. I., 640. 
 
 AhivH Douglam, Lindley. Macoun's Cat. No. 1()92. 
 
 A. mucronuUty'RaS. Lindley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. See, London, V., 213. 
 
 Pimis Doughmi, Lambert Hook. Fl. II., 102. 
 
 Abu'n Dow/lasii, var. taxifolia, Gordon, Pinetnm, 1(3. 
 
 This tree is found on all parts of Vancouver Island, with the excep 
 tion of the exposed western coast, but does not occur on the Queen 
 Charlotte Islands or coast archipelago to the north of Vancouver. On 
 the mainland, near the 49th parallel, it extends from the coast to the 
 Rocky Mountains, gj-owing at a height of 6,000 feet in a stunted form. 
 It occurs on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains on the 49th 
 parallel, and is abundant in the foot-hills further north, and on the 
 Porcupine Hills. On the Bow River, it extends east to the vicinity of 
 Calgary. In the dry southern portion of the intei-ior of British Columbia 
 it is generally confined to the higher uplands between the various 
 river valleys, northward it descends to the general level of the country. 
 
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OATALOOUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 473 
 
 It does not extend into the mountuinons and comparatively humid 
 region of Cariboo, and is probably absent from the higher portions of 
 the Selkirk and (rold ranges generally. Ha northern line is singularly 
 irregular. It is found about Fort George, and north-eastward as far as 
 McLood'a Lake, but does not occur on the Parsnip. It extends about 
 halfway up Tacla Lake, and on Babiiie Lake to the bend or knee. A 
 few specimens occur on the Skeena Eiver. It is common about 
 Franyois and Fraser lakes. It is found from the Fraser to the Coast 
 Eange on the line of the Chilcotin and its tributaries, and occurs 
 on the Nazco and up the Blackwater to +he mouth of the Iscultaesli, 
 but is absent fi-om an extensive tract of country bounded by the last 
 named localities to the south and east, and extending northward to 
 Fran(;ois Lake. It occurs abundantly on the coast of the mainlantl as 
 far north as the north end of Vancouver Island, but beyond that point 
 is found oidy on the shores of the inlets at some distance from the sea. 
 It is found on the upper part of Dean Inlet and on the Salmon Itiver 
 which runs into this inlet, but at about foi'ty-tive miles from the salt- 
 water becomes small and stunted, and, as above stated, is not seen in 
 that part of the interior lying to the eastward. Its north-eastern limit 
 in the Eocky Mountain range is still somewhat uncertain. The best 
 gi'own specimens are found near the coast, in proximity to the waters 
 of the many bays and inlets which indent it. Here the tree frequently 
 surpasses eight feet in diameter, at a considerable height above the 
 ground, and reaches a height of 200 to 300 feet, forming prodigious 
 and dark forests. (Daicson.) 
 
 569. ABIES, Juss. (BALSAM.) 
 
 (2090.) A. balsameai Miller. Canada Balsam Fir. 
 
 rinus hnliiftmca,lAim. Hook. Fl. II., 163. 
 A. haUamifera, Michx. Fl. IT., 207, in part. 
 
 Abundant in swamps throughout the eastern provinces, and a com- 
 mon tree in every part of Quebec and Ontario. It seems to need a 
 constant supply of water at its roots, as many die in exceptionally dry 
 seasons, while white sjjruce in the same localities remains uninjured. 
 Canada and Nova Scotia to the Saskatchewan. (Richardson.) In the 
 country around Lake Mistassini it grows mixed with aspen, birch and 
 white spruce, and on the lower part of the Eupert River it is found 
 gi'owing with the same trees all the way to James Bay. {J. M, Macoun.) 
 It occurs around James Bay, but its northern limit keeps to the south- 
 west of Hudson Bay, where it -passes between Fort Severn and Trout 
 
474 
 
 OEOLOOICAIi SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 If: 
 
 Lake, and reaches the neighborhood of the junction of the Shammat- 
 tawa and Steel RiverH, which form the Hayes River. From this point 
 it turns south-west and crosses the Nelson River at the outlet of Sipi- 
 wesk Lake. (72. Bell.) Both Dr. Bell and Professor Sargent give the 
 range of this tree to Lat. 65°, which is evidently a mistake, as Sir John 
 Richardson states its limit to bo in Lat. 62°. Sir William Hooker, in 
 his Flora places the limit on the Saskatchewan, while we have found 
 it on the Athabasca River in Lat. 58°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2091.) A. SUbaBpinaf Engelm. Mountain Balsam. 
 
 PinvA luinocarpa, Hook. Fl. II., 103. 
 
 IHcea amuhilis, Gordon, Pinotum, 154, in part. 
 
 A. bifolin, Murray, In Proc. Hort. See., London, III., 320. 
 
 A. grundis, Engelm. in Am. Jour. Sci., 2nd ser., XXXIV., 310. 
 
 IHmis umalnlis, Parlatoro in De Candolle Prod. XVI., 420, in part 
 
 Piccd bifolia, Murray in London Gard, Chronicle, 1875, 105. 
 
 Interioi* of north-west America, last journey. {Douglas.) On 
 the summit of the House Mountain, south of Lessor Slave Lake; 
 abundant in the Bow River Pass on mountain slopes from 5,000 to 
 7,O00 feet altitude, extending on the lino of the Canadian Pacific 
 raihvay from Castle Mountain to the Selkirk summit. {Macoun.) 
 Appeal's to take the place of A. grandis in the region east of the 
 Coast ranges in British Columbia. It is not found in the southern dry 
 portion of the interior plateau, but grows abundantly in the Gold and 
 Selkirk ranges, and in the Rocky Mountain i-egion east of McLeod's 
 Lake. Elsewhere in the northern portion of the interior plateau it 
 occurs in scattered groves, generally in localities nearly reaching or 
 surpassing 4,000 feet, but even in low valleys in the eastern portion of 
 the Coast ranges. It crosses the Rocky Mountains in the Peace River 
 district, and occurs in cold damp situations in the country between 
 Lesser Slave Lake and the Athabasca River. In high and cool valleys 
 in the Rocky Mountains, southward to the 49th parallel, reaching 
 upward to the timber-line. (Dawson.) • 
 
 (2092.) A. grandis, Lindley. Western White Fii-. 
 
 Pinw grandin, Dougl. Hook. Fl. II., 103. 
 
 Picea grandis, Loudon. Gordon, Pinetum, 155. 
 
 A. Gordoniana, Carr., Trait. Conif., 2nd ed., 298. 
 
 A. anmUlis, Murray, in Proc. Hort. Soc., London, III., 310. 
 
 In British Columbia, confined to the vicinitj' of the coast, whore its 
 range appears to be even more strictly limited than that of the cedar 
 or hemlock. (Dawson.) 
 
in 
 
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TATALOOUE OP OANADtAN PLANTS. 
 
 475 
 
 (2093.) A. amabilis, Forbes. White Fir. 
 
 Pimis nmnbilis, Dougl., in Companion Bot. Mas-, H-, ^3. 
 
 Picea amubilia, Loudon. Gordon, Knetuin, 154. 
 
 A. granilis, Murray in Proc. Hort. Soc, London, III., 308. 
 
 A grondix, var. densijtora, Engelrn. in Trana. St. Louis Acad., IV., 509. 
 
 Dean or Salmon River, B. C, Juno 24th, 187(i. (Dairson.) Valley 
 of the Fraser River, on Silver Mountain, Yale. {EiKjrlinarmt'i' Sargent.) 
 Prof. Sargent HUggestts tiiat this tree may in some cases have been 
 confounded with A. suhalpina, in Britlaii Columbia, which is more than 
 likely. {Dawson.) 
 
 570. LARIX, Mill. (TAMARACK, LARCH.) 
 
 (2004.) L. Americana, Michaux. Tamarack, Black Larch. 
 
 Pimm pendtila, Alton. Hook. Fl. IL, IH-K 
 
 P. mkrocnrpn, Lambert. Hook. Fl. IL, lfi4. 
 
 Ahii'spi'iidnlti, Poir. Lindley & Gordon in .lour. Hort. 8oc., London, V., 213. 
 
 A. mirrocarpn, Poir. Jjindley «fe Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc, London, V., 213. 
 
 L. linuifoUa, Salisbury in Tran.s. Linnpfan Soc, VIIL, 31:5. 
 
 L. pmdido, Salisbury in Trans. Linntpan Soc, VIIL, :il3. 
 
 L. micrijcarpa, Desf. Gordon, Pinetum, 120. 
 
 L. inlcrmedin, Ijodd. Forbes, Pinetum, Wobum, 130. 
 
 This species, with the black spruce, occupies nearly all the swamp}' 
 ground from Ncwfounilland, Lal)rador, and the eastern provinces to 
 the eastern base of the liocky Mountains in the Peace River region, 
 and on the Athabasca ; on the Rocky Mountain porUvgo above Hud- 
 son's Hope, Peace River, Lat. 56°. (Macoun.) From York Factory, 
 Hudson Bay to Point Lake, Lat. 65°, where it only attains a height of 
 from 6 to 8 feet. {Eichardson.) 
 
 (2095.) L. OCCidentalis, Nutt. Western Tamarack. 
 
 Pinait Lari.f, Douglas in Companion Bot. Mag., IL, 100. 
 I'inuji NuUnllii, Parlatore in l)n Candollo Proil. XVP., 412. 
 
 Abundant and largo in the Kootanie-Columbia valley, and in the 
 liiwer parts of smaller valleys tributary to it, ending to the north with 
 Pbms por.dcrosa at the head of the upper Columbia Lake. Probably 
 wauling in the Selkirk and Gold ranges, save in exceptionally low 
 valleys. To the west of these ranges, sparingly, about Gre:it Shu- 
 swap Lake; also, in the Coldstream valley, near the head of Okinagan 
 Lake. The summit between Osoyoos Lake and the Kettle River was 
 named Larch-tree Hill by the boundary commission expedition, this 
 being the tirst place at which the tree was found abundantly in travcl- 
 11 
 
476 
 
 OEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ling eastward. Not found on tlie coast. Ono or two very small speci- 
 mens observed north of Is-cul-taesli River, tributary of the Blackwater, 
 Long. 124", B.C., Juno 4th, 1876. This is the only point at which this 
 tree has been found west of the localities last mentioned, and its occur- 
 rence hero must be regarded as quite exceptional. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2096.) U. Lyallii, Parlatorc. Mountain Larch. 
 
 Piniu pendula, Hook. Fl. II., 164., in part 
 
 North-west America, gathered in Douglas' last journey. (Hooker.) 
 Forming the last belt of timber on all peaks of the Eocky Mountains 
 above 7,000 feet, from Cascade Mountain, Bow River valley, westward 
 on the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway, growing with P. ablicau- 
 lis. Not noticed in the Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) C'ascade 
 Mountains, 6,500 to 7,000 feet, forming an open belt of trees mingled 
 with P. albicaulis, on the Galton Range, at 6,000 feet, and in the 
 Rocky Mountains, at 7,000 feet, growing with P. albicaulis. (Lyall.) 
 Probably on all mountains of sufficient height to the eastern edge of 
 the Rockj' Mountain range, as it occurs on the summit of Sheep Moun- 
 tain on the east side of Waterton Lake, where specimens were collected 
 by Mr. McConnell (1881.) Summit of the South Kootanio Pass. Not 
 observed on the mountains in the Peace and Pine River passes. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
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Additions and Corrections to Parts I -11. 
 
 PART I. 
 
 I. CLEMATIS. 
 
 Pago U. 
 
 (1.) C. verticillariS, DC. Scattoi-cd in rocky \vood8 iit, two 
 stations near St. Stephen, N.B. (Vrooni.) Hiithcr abundant at tho 
 toot of a rocky cliff Xashwuaksis, near Frodericton, N.B. (Moser.) 
 
 Var. Columbiana, Gray. This is Hu" Cypfcss Hilln, Rocky 
 ^^ollntain and British Colunihian t'oi-in. Dr. (Ira}' believes il to hv, a 
 very ;^(;od variety. Tt is easily (listin,!i;uisluMl liy its very loni;' and 
 pointed sepals, and entire ieatiets, also found on the Wild Horse 
 Plains, Washinf^ton Territory, by Fletcher. 
 
 (3.) C. ligUSticifolia, Nutt. Ross' Creek and Seven Persons' 
 CouJde, N.W.T., 1884. (J. M. Macoun.) Pincher Creok, X.W.T. 
 (Dawson.) Frequent in the dry country from Lytton to Kamloops, 
 B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. brevifolia, Nutt. Thickets near Port Moody, B.C. (IfiU.) 
 
 2. ANEMONE. 
 
 Vhrc 12. 
 
 (6.) A. OCCldentaliS, Watson. Very abundant at the iipjier 
 limit of trees at Castle Mountain and mountains at Kicking- Horse Lake> 
 Rocky Mountains, also on the Sel kirks at the sununit of the railway 
 pass, 1885. (Macoun.) Westei-n summit of the North Kootanie 
 Pass, 1883, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 (7.) A. parvlflora, Michx. Cape Chudleigh, entrance to Hudson 
 Strait. (R. Belt.) Common on the high lands of Forteau, Labrador. 
 {W.E.Stearns.) Crevices of rocks, Lake Mistassini, 1S85. (./. M. 
 
47S 
 
 GEOLOOICAI, SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Maroun.) Very common along river hanks and wet exposed places, 
 Anticosti. Very abnndanl along rivers and small streams in the 
 Eocky Mountains and far up their slopes on the 5lst parallel. 
 
 (^Maroun.) 
 
 (8.) A. Drummondii, Wutson. 
 
 A. Baldcusis, Hook- Fl. 1., o. I'art I., No. 8. 
 
 Slopes of the Eocky Mountains, Lat. 49°. (Li/all.) Abundant on 
 the slo[)es of cool lavines and on the summits of the Rocky jyiountaint;, 
 fi'om the Kananaskis lo the summit of the Selkirks, Lat. 51°. {Macoun.') 
 
 (n.) A. nemor08r% Ijinn. Var. (?) 'I'he British Columbian 
 form of this s]>ecies is distinct from the eastern, having much smaller 
 flowers unitorinly three-parted leaves and being in general appearance 
 <|ui'e dissimilar. Uern or Salmon Jliver, B.C. (Diuson.) Not un- 
 common in woods near Victoria, Vuncorver Island, {Fletcher.) In 
 woods, I^ort ^foody, B.C. (Hill.) This may lie the A. trifolia of 
 Linna'UB. 
 
 Pago 13. 
 
 (13.) A. VIrginiana, Linn. Woodstock, N.B. {Vroom.) Lower 
 Kennel>eccasi,s, Madawaska and 8l. Francis Rivers, N.B. (Ha!/.) 
 Andover, and along the i*'t. .lohn, N.B. {Wetmore.) 
 
 (14) A. multiflda, DC. 
 
 A. dicapdulo, Ijinn. ilooker Arct. 1*1. 
 
 Ea tern British America, north of the arctic circle. (Hook. Arct. PL) 
 On gravel along the Jupiter River, Anticosti. {Macoiin.) Fort 
 Churchill, at the mouth of the Churchill Jtiver, Hudson Bay. {R. Bell.) 
 Near Fort Selkirk, Youcon River, Lai. (12° 45'. {Schiratka.) 
 
 (15.) A. dichotoma, Linn. In tall gr;iss on wet places at Salt 
 Lake and Jupiter River, Antif'osti. (Macoun.) 
 I'll go 11. 
 
 (ll.) A. Hepaticay Linn. Leaves of this spt>cies were brought 
 from Ashe's Inlet, Upper Savage islands, Hudson Strait, by Dr. E. 
 Bell, 1885. 
 
 3. THALICTRUM. 
 
 (ID.) T. anemonoideSy Michx. In shady woods, southern part 
 of Oxtbrd and Brant Co.'s, Out. {Bur(jcss.) Bai;ks of the Humber, 
 near Toronto. (J. Ades Fowler.) 
 
' ' . \ 
 
 (laces, 
 n the 
 vallel. 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 1/rf.P/.) 
 
 Fort 
 E. Brll.) 
 
 luu'ii ptu't 
 Huniber, 
 
 4 ' ■ I 
 
 ant on 
 n tains, 
 acoun.') 
 
 imbian 
 wialler 
 sa ranee 
 Not un- 
 jr.) In 
 folia of 
 
 . 4 J i .., . -^ . . . . . 
 
 Lower 
 
 (Ho'i.) 
 
 ^ ., i4 f ».>•«» «...« 4 I ^r 
 
 >s at Salt 
 
 Drought 
 )y Dr. R. 
 
 *«i.*- : < J 1 
 
■ t i ■; ■' 
 
 :n-. f-tv:'!' 
 
 «^./ 
 
 ifi'^ ■'■'<■ 
 
 -ti 
 
 .. fr, --J ' 
 
CATALOnUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 479 
 
 (20.) T. dioicum, Limi. Common at Annapolis, Windsor and 
 Bedford, N.S. ; also on Anticosti. {Macoun.) Common on highlands 
 along the margins of streams and in the interior at Forteaii, Labrador. 
 {W. E. Stearns.) Frequent in New BriinswieU. (Fowler's Cat.) N^'ry 
 common at Lake Mistassini. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (21.) T. purpuraSCenSy Linn. Later researches show that tliis 
 is not an un<;ommon species eastward, Iml has i)een included in T. 
 Cornutl. An examination of the Hiaments and anthers will enable any 
 one lo decide to which species a sjjecimen should be referred. Along 
 Jupiter iiivei', Anticosti, and at Bedfoid, N.S. (Mat.Mn.) Alingan 
 Islands. {St. Cijr.) Along the ( )ttawa below the city. ^.l//t/.) 
 
 Var. ceriferum, Austin. In sandy woods on Duuning's Farm, 
 near Druminondville, Niagara Falls. (Macoun.) In an "pun tield 
 about seven miles east of London, Out. {Btirijess.) 
 
 (2097.) T. OCCidentale, Gray. On the wooded slopes of the 
 Eocky and Selkirk Mountains, Lat. 51". {Maroan.) Lastern summit 
 of North Kootanie Pass, Pocky Mountains. {Dnivson.) 
 
 Page 15. 
 
 (23.) T. alpinum, ' " ; CapeChudlcigh, oastem end of Hudson 
 Straits. (B. Bell.) Abui...v,..^ in all the i-iver valleys of Anticosti. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 4. MYOSURUS. 
 
 (25.) M. minimus, Linn. Souris Plain, south of Moose Moun- 
 iain, N. W. T. (J". M. Macoun.) Cedar Hill, near Victoria, B.C. 
 {Fletcher.) It -s extremely probable that the British Columbian form 
 is a distinct species. 
 
 (I'J.) M. ariStatUS, Benth. Near Short Creek, Souris liiver, 
 Lat. 49°. (Buryess.) 
 
 5. RANUNCULUS. 
 
 (27.) R. hederaceus, Linn. This form should be R. aqimfilis, 
 var. hete.roplujllu,'<, .as the above species is excluded by Watson in B<.»t- 
 Calitbrnia, Vol. [1, 425. In pools near Victoria, B.C. {Fletrh^r.^ TUe 
 various Ibrms of R. aquatilis re([uire careful revision, ami we awuit Dr. 
 Gray's new work with great interest. 
 
480 (3E0L0GICAL -SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PURO It!. 
 
 (29.) R, multifldus, Pursh. Var. y. repens, Watson. In a 
 swampy piece of woods near Truro, N.S. {Macoun & Bw-gess.) Muddy 
 places near St. John, N.B. (Hay.) In ditches near Regina, N.W.T. 
 
 (Coicdry.) 
 
 (30.) R. alismaefoliUSy Geyer. All eastern references to this 
 species belong to the next. Collected at Victoria, 1883. {Fletcher.) 
 Near Port Moody, B.C. (11(11.) 
 
 (2098.) R, ambigens, Watson. Southern part of Ontario. (Goldie.) 
 Vicinity of Port Colborne, Ont. (McGill Coll. Herb.) 
 
 Page 17 
 
 (32.) R. Cymbalaria, Pm-sh. Var. alpinus, Hook. Not un- 
 common along the margin oi" Salt Lake, Anticosti, 1883. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pflge 18. 
 
 (34.) R. affinis, R. 3r. Var. leiocarpus, Traut. Cape Chud- 
 leigh, entrance to Hudson St ait: also on Digges Island, Hudson 
 Strait, 1884. (R. Bdl.) 
 
 (37 ) R. abortivus, Li.in. Var. micranthus, Gray. If 
 there is no mistake in Dr. Gray's description of this species, all our 
 specimens collected in Nova S'otia, Quebec, and the eastern part of 
 Ontario, belong hei'e We hope Dr. Gray will look into this species 
 in his forthcoming work. Dr. Burgess reports all the spociL.ons 
 collected at London as this form. 
 
 Page 19. 
 
 (39.) R. recurvatUS, Poir. Ice gorge, North Mountain, near 
 Annapolis, .vS. (Macoun.) Kenncbcccasis and St. John Rivers, N.B. 
 (Hay.) Clifton and Andover, N.B. (Wetinore.) Island of Orleans, Q. 
 (St. Cyr.) In woods at Lake Mistassini. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (40.) R. pygmSbUS, Wahl. Cape Chudleigh, entrance to Hudson 
 
 Strait. ( r{. Bell.) 
 
 (41.) R. LapponiCUS, Linn. In a swamp at the head of Lake 
 Ellen, Nipigon River ; also on Peninsula Point, north end of Lake 
 Nipigon, 1884. {Macoun.) 
 
 Page 20. 
 
 (42.) R, hyperboreuSf Rottb. Cape Chudleigh, entrance to Hud 
 
 son Sti'Hit. {R. Bell.) 
 
 (44.) R. nivalis, Linn. Port Burwell, Cape Chudleigh ; also. 
 Digges ind Mansfield Islands in Hudson Strait, 1884. Specimens very 
 fine in both fruit and flower. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Var. Eschscholtzii, Watson. Abundant on the upper slopes 
 of all the Rocky Mountains bj' little brooks running fj-om melting 
 
opes 
 siting 
 
 
 ,.l}.v.. 
 
 i'.- ' 11, I I 
 
 ; : ii 
 
 
 ■- !■ ' -■.:.■. r ■ ' '■ ■■ I 
 
 r'*r,-,v- • ■■ -^ •'■ ■ ■ " ■. 
 
 '.f4*k|^4< t*»^4*4fl (f. »1.,4| , ■• .7*4.4 t^ 
 
 -..• .4, .4 .4 I < 4,4 , ;... ,_ I .1 . , 
 
 1 , ' M . ' 
 
 
 '•- k. «/,-»r : -u.'l^. 
 
 :J.. 
 
 •->•' ^'r .*Tr 
 
 s,Q. 
 
 
 ;V' - -'.7 
 
 :T,*n-rpr!..i 
 
 *.- »-. V? • *« 
 
 also, 
 very 
 
 - :) ' 
 
• 4.'-i' -• 
 
 
 fr, ;trn«'^f;i, ^' '' 
 
 )t^;l:-,;!" 
 
 
 ot' 
 
 fil 
 
 f^ ui;r'H»- 
 
 I ■>.- » ■ 
 
 ?T. r'': ' '"'•'' 
 
 .4;., ^\. ^.r^piitiji 
 
 'Jm, ■! (;: ;! 
 
 ;' Vi'*-:i 
 
CATALOUUK OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 481 
 
 snow, and in the same situations in the Selkirk Mountains, 1885. Dr. 
 Gray thinks this may be a now species. 
 
 Pago 21. 
 
 (4().) R, nuLBOsus, Linn. Very abundant in a ineiidovv at, Sholburne, 
 N.S. {Rev. J. Rosborouyh.) 
 
 (48.) R. repens, Linn. Since Pari \. was written, we have found 
 by actual examination, that this species, both in its introduced and 
 native forms, is abunthmt in ISTova Scotia, Xow Brunswick and Quebec. 
 In no case has tlie introduced plant been detected in Ontai-io. Intro- 
 duced at Victoria, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 Huge 22. 
 
 Var. nitidus, Chapman. The London specimens referred to this 
 variety are only a smooth form of the species growing in shade. 
 
 (49.) R. Nelsoni, Gray. Frequent in woods, Vancouvei' Island. 
 {Fletcher.) V\n-i Wrangel, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. tenellus, Gray. Valley of Flathead Eiver, Rocky Moun- 
 tains. {Daicsmi.} Common in woods at Victoria, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (50.) R. Californicus, Benth. The specimens referred to this 
 .species were in flower and hence immature. In 1885, Mi". James 
 Fletcher obtained numerous specimens in fine fruit, which show that 
 the forms referred hero belonged to the nest two species. 
 
 (51.) R. occidentalism Xutt. Abundant ajound Victoria, B.C. 
 {Fletcher.) 
 
 (52.) R. orthorhynchus, Hook. Abundant in damp and grassy 
 fields, Victoria, B.C. {Fletcher.) Fort Wrangel, Alaska. {Meehan.) 
 
 (2099.) R. MURiCATUs, L. On ballast heaps at St. John, N.B. {Hay.) 
 
 6. CALTHA. 
 
 Cage 23. 
 
 (55.) C> leptosopala, DC. Abundant along a brook beside a 
 snow-field, north of the railway, at the summit of the Selkirk Moun- 
 tains, B.C., 1885. {Manoun.) * 
 
 7. AQUILECIA. 
 
 Page 24. 
 
 (60.) A. formosa, Fiseh. Quito common in woods around Donald, 
 •'olumhia valley. Lat. 5r, 1885 {Macoun.) Lake Lindeman. source 
 uf Youcon River. {Schwatka.) 
 
4d2 
 
 OlEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (61.) A. brevistyla, Hof)k. Along the Saskatchewan between 
 the " Forks " and Fort i\ hi Corne. (Otto Klotz.) Vciy common aU)ng 
 Bow River at Moi-Ioy and westward to Kananaskis station, whore it is 
 plentiful, 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 ((12.) A. vui.oAiiis, Linn. Completely naturalized along the rail- 
 way' at Bedford, and by roadsides at Windsor and Annapolis, N.S. 
 (Macoun (f- /iuryess.) Milkish, and Aroostook Falls, N.B. (Hay.) 
 
 (C>'-i.) A. flaveSCenSy Watson. Abundant on the lower slopes of 
 the Rocky Mountains, from the Ivunanaskis westward to the summit 
 of the Selkirks in British Columbia, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) The remark 
 that this species mij^ht be A. carulea sliould ajjply to ^1. chrysanfha, to 
 which it has a close affinity. 
 
 9. TROLLIU8. 
 
 ((J4.) T. laxus, Salisb. Abundant on the higher summits of the 
 
 Rocky Mountains, but descending to 5000 feet at Kicking Horse Lake. 
 It ranges from Castle Mountain westward to the Selkirk summit along 
 rivulets and in boggy ravines. (Macoun.) 
 
 lO. DELPHINIUM. 
 
 (<>5.) D. CoNSOLiDA, Linn. Fields about Toronto. (J. Ades Fowler.) 
 
 (67.) D. Menziesii, DC A form collected on the Cypress Hills 
 and Wood Mountain, and referred to D. azuremn, belongs here. The 
 same form is abundant in meadows at Morley station, and a more 
 glabrous one w^hich may be a distinct species on Castle Mountain, and 
 on the bed of a snow-slide at a small lake in the Rocky Mountains, 
 near Hector, ami. on the summit of the Selkirks. The specimens 
 collected at the thi-ee last mentioned places are rather pale flowered 
 and nearly smooth and have been doubtfully referred to Z). variegatum. 
 The latter form is quite alpine in its habit. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 2C. 
 
 (68.) D. variegatum, Ton*. & Gray. In the mountains near 
 Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 12. TRAUTVETTERIA. 
 
 (72.) T. palmata, Fisch. & Mey. Var. occidentalism Gray. 
 Damp woods, base of Mount Finlayson, near Victoi-ia, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
i4, CnmCil-UCA. 
 
 
 
 
 Iff. Myrs»?«nTtff 
 
 -,) H. C 
 
 ■■' > 
 
 I • . I 
 
 B. '-■» 1, 
 
 *'^r ■iRFi^fJ'^^'S- 
 
 ^f- <i!U. 
 
 i--Ji,..i1^.., 
 
 -.T'- I (■•.-•,, .■ t Jv7i .1 
 
 • ? ■ B, rtp4?; 
 
 i '( 
 
 •A. ' f>, ^*f<.)J?<»{»*Ji''..', ! .. 
 
 J?'^, t\^XiLriPH'iK.l.^A^\. 
 
 C ,-';'iCiiu;ti;'sj!'i,iuii.j 
 
 i>. ,..(-, li 
 
 ■ ;:'f'^.u, ^: iJ 
 
 w* * ♦ ^ *f'-Vvr - "*" 
 
 
 ':■■*.■ • 1 ...,,», 
 
 ■'"' ■" ■ iT -2-; » i- .' ''■■,; 
 
 s. 
 
 J ■.■!.> 
 
i ,*.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 \1 , , . 
 
 
 Tf^OLrjTr' 
 
 
 I ' r 
 
 t ^* ' I 1 41' . IJ.k t. 
 
 .;".. !W."-.' "■ 
 
 - 1 , -■ ■ MI^ 
 
 'C-. *-i, ^iiiiiii Vl,^. 
 
 ■ it. ii:..&i:. 
 
 :•;', "^'^fi^ li «-■•• r- ' '■; ''«'■■?■*. 
 
 
 ■<..■ ■ i ' !i < ■-,' i*'r> t4-iS ! Si<--i 
 
CATALOntlE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 483 
 
 14. CIMICIPUCA. 
 
 Pnge 27. 
 
 (75.) C. racemosa, Nuti. Vicinity of (iaii, Out. (Gconjf Pna- 
 cotf.) On S(|iia\v Island, Niauaiii Jiivor-. (Daritl /•'. J)(ii/.) 
 
 15. HYDRASTIS. 
 
 (1C>.) H. Canadensis, Linn. Cayuga Island, Nia;,'ara Itivcr. 
 {Vavid F. Day.) 
 
 21. BERBERIS. 
 
 Vage ai. 
 
 (82.) B. virr.oARis, Linn. Almndanl on (!larko's and oIIkm- islands 
 ill tilt' Niagara liivur. i^Hurtjesa.) ('ooUsvillo, Onl. {J. Adis Foirlir.) 
 
 (8li.) B. repens, Lindl. Itallu't- common on diy slo|)os at Donald, 
 Columbia valley, Lat. T)!". (lUacuun.) Vancouvui' Island. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (84.) B. Aquifolium, Pni'uh. In woods along- Shiiswup Lake, 
 B.C. (Oijiloie.) 
 
 22. CAULOPHYLLUM. 
 
 Page 30. 
 
 (86.) C. thalictroides, Michx. Hich ink-fvulos of upper St. 
 Francis, and Eel j-ivers ; also, Audovor, N.B. (Hay.) Aroostook 
 .Junction on rich Hats, N.B. (Wetmore.) In a butternut grove near 
 Woodstock, N.B. (Vroom.) 
 
 23. JEFFERSONIA. 
 
 (87.) J. diphylia, Persoon EeporteJ as collected near Niagara 
 Falls. {David F. Day.) Vicinityof Gait, Ont., rare. Quite common 
 at Wingham, in Huron Co., Oat. {George Prescoti.) 
 
 27. BRASENIA. 
 
 Page 31. 
 
 (9L) B. peltata, Pursh. Big Liscomb Lake, Guysboi-o' Co., N.S. 
 {E. R. Faribault.) 
 12 
 
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484 
 
 
 QEOLOOICAL 8URVET OF CANADA. 
 
 28. NELUMBIUM. 
 
 (92.) N. luteum, Willd. Near Buruham's Island, in Grand River, 
 a few miles from Dunnville, Ont. (J. F. Cowell.) Mr. Day, of Buffalo, 
 believes that this is authentic and I agree with him as my own infor- 
 mation points to the same conclusion. 
 
 29. NYMPH^A. 
 
 Page 32. 
 
 (94.) N. Odorata, Ait. var. minor, Sims. In profusion in small 
 lakelets, both east and west of Sudbujy Junction, northern Ontario. 
 (^Mrs. Oirdicood.) Near Port Cockburn, Lake Joseph, Muskoka, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Moon River at the outlet of Lake Muskoka, near Pat. 
 Cai'ling's. (David F. Day.) All our Nymphceas and Nuphars need 
 careful examination as there are numerous intermediate forms that 
 requ'j-e revision. 
 
 30. NUPHAR. 
 
 (95.) N. advena, Ait. In ponds at Salt Lake, Anticosti, 1883. 
 Common in mai-shes ut the mouth of Beaver Creek, Columbia Yalley, 
 Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (96.) N. polysepalum, Engelm. In ponds, Yancouver Island, 
 near Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (97.) N. luteum. Smith. Specimens referred to thib species were 
 gathered in Black Brook, near Albert Bridge, between South Sydney 
 and Louisburg, Cape Breton. {Macoun & Burgess.) In profusion in a 
 small lakelet on Punk Island, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 32. PAPAVER. 
 
 (100.) 
 Fowler.) 
 
 Page 34. 
 
 (101.) 
 Breton. 
 
 P. soMNiFERtTM, Linn. Common, West Toronto. {J. Ades 
 
 P. RHiEAS, Linn. On waste heaps. North Sydney, Cape 
 Also along the Canadian Pacific Railway at Silver City in 
 
 the Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
Aden 
 
 AucI icjtui 
 
 ;«<>. M'''»Lm*v.v 
 
 !»ir»*»rm«, 
 
 (T»*>«ft. 
 
 fi»»»,|«jfrtrtrr> 
 
 aiJit'. Jii°i.i>^. 
 
 Cape 
 Lty in 
 
 ■** ;»cu»tr<*, 
 
t 
 
 •Ik 
 
OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 486 
 
 (102.) P, nudioaule* Linn. Cape Chudleigb, Cape Prince of 
 Wales, Ashe's Inlet, Upper Savage Islands, Xothingham, Diggos and 
 Mansfield Islands, Hudson Strait. Apparently abundant. (R. Bell.) 
 
 
 36. ADLUMIA. 
 
 Page 35. 
 
 (106.) A. cirrhosai Baf. Thin woods near Port Colbome, Ont., 
 1882. (David F. Day.) 
 
 37. DICENTRA. 
 
 Page 36. 
 
 (109.) D. formosay DC. C!ommon in shady woods, Vancouver 
 Island. {Fletcher.) In woods near Port Moody, B.C. {Hill.) 
 
 38. CORYDALI8. 
 
 Pa«e 37. 
 
 (112.) C. flavula, DC. Point Abino, Lake Erie, 1882. {David 
 F. Day.) 
 
 39. FUMARIA. 
 
 (2100.) F. PARViPiiORA, Linn. On waste heaps at Bedford, and 
 Pictou, N.S., and North Sydney, Cape Breton. {Macoun.) 
 
 40. NASTURTIUM. 
 
 I *' 
 
 (115.) N. palustre, DC. On ballast heaps at Picto:i, N.S., and 
 at North Sydney, Cape Breton. Apparently introduced, {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. hispidumy Fisch. & Meyer. In mud along Moose Moun- 
 tain Creek, N.W.T. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Page 38. 
 
 (117.) N. trachyoarpum. Gray. Flathead River, Rocky Moun- 
 tains, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 (118.) N. curvisiliqua, Nutt. Common in low ground, Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. {Fletcher.) 
 
 Page 39. 
 
 (119.) N. lacuatre, Gray. In the Niagara River. {David F. Day.) 
 
 (120.) N. Armoracia, Fries. Many waste places about Toronto. 
 {J. Ades Foioler.) 
 
486 
 
 OBOLOOICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 42. CAROAMINE. 
 
 i^\ 
 
 f , 
 
 Pi»ge 40. 
 
 (125.) C« rotundifolia, Mieh.K. The specimens referred to this 
 species should be included in O. rhomhoidea and var. purpurea placed 
 under it as a vai-ioty of that specien. The mistake was miule by mis- 
 understanding Torrey & Gray, when describing these forms. In the 
 above wo follow Gray's Manual, but we believe our var. purpurea will 
 yet constitute a good species. 
 
 Page 41. 
 
 (129.) C. pratensiSy Linn. Along Becscie River, Anticosti. 
 (^Mdcoun.) Cape Chudleigh, Ashe's Bay, Upper Savage Islands and 
 Digge's Island, Hudson Strait. (E. Bell.) In bogs, Lake Mistassini. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) All the arctic specimens have purple flowers. 
 
 (13U.) C> hirsuta, Linn. var. sylvatiCB, Gray. On the slopes of 
 Cathedral Mountain at Hector, Rocky Mountains, and at the Selkirk 
 summit, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) Flatheail River, B.C. (Dawson.) This 
 form approaches very closely to C. oligosperma, in the shape of its 
 leaves. 
 
 43. ARABI8. 
 
 
 mi 
 
 Page 42. 
 
 (133.) A. petreea. Lam. On clitfs of Minister's Face, K B. 
 ( Wetmire.) Abundant on gravel bars at the mouth of Jupiter Rivei-, 
 Anticosti, 1883. On sand at the mouth of the Kananaskis, also abun- 
 dant and very fine at Kananaskis station in the Bow River valley, 
 Rocky Mountains, 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. ambiguay Regel. On sand along Six Mile Creek, and on 
 Bear Creek, within the Selkirk Mountains, B. C, 1885. (Macoun.) 
 Iltasyouco River, B. C. (Dawson.) Lake Lindeman, source of the 
 Youcon River. (Schwatka.) Keneshow Island and Chiicat Harbor, 
 Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (136.) A. Holboellii, Hornem. Trap rock at the mouth of the 
 Blackwater River, Lake Nipigon, 1884. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pa«e43. 
 
 (138.) A. Drummondii, Gray. Steep bank, head of Ellis Bay, 
 Anticosti, 1883. (Macoun.) Sand dunes at Point Abino, Lake Erie. 
 (David F. Day.) 
 
3 this 
 tlaced 
 ' mis- 
 n tlio 
 a will 
 
 icosti. 
 .8 and 
 aHsini. 
 
 >peH ol" 
 
 lelkii'k 
 
 Thiw 
 
 of its 
 
 KB. 
 Rivei", 
 
 abun- 
 Ivalley, 
 
 ind on 
 icoun.) 
 I of the 
 [arbor, 
 
 lof the 
 
 Bay, 
 Erie. 
 
Cypi 
 of ti- 
 sumc 
 
 (2] 
 suran 
 
 statin 
 tori a, 
 
 I'lifte 41 
 
 (14 
 
 Strait 
 
 Page 45. 
 
 (14« 
 mers.) 
 {Meek 
 
 (14i 
 Man. 
 ward 
 
 (Maco, 
 {Sehwt 
 
 Page 46. 
 
 (151. 
 
 ''her.) 
 
 Pago 47. 
 
 (157, 
 mouth 
 at Gold 
 
 (2105 
 flant an 
 
 A 
 
rATALOOUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 487 
 
 (139.) A. Lyallil, Watson. At the bead of Maple Creok in the 
 Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Abnnflant ahove the limit 
 of trees from Silvei' City, westward in the Uoc-ky Mountains to the 
 summit of the Selkirka. B.C., 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2101.) A. oanescens, Nult. Vai-. latifolia, Watson. On the 
 summit of Canmore Mountain, Rocky Mouiitainn, 1SS5. (Moioiin.) 
 
 (140.) A. perfoliatay Lam. In /rransy placcM al Kaiumaskis 
 (station, Rocky Mountains. {Mtvoiin.) In open j;;raB.sy placeH at V}f'- 
 toria, B.C. {Fletc/ier.) Drew's llail)or, B.C. (Dnw.suH.) 
 
 I'liKe 41. 
 
 (143.) A* alpina^ Linn. Cape (/liu<lloigli, (entrance to Hudson 
 Strait. (E. Bell.) Kcneshow Island, Alaska. (Meiiutn) 
 
 46. ERYSIMUM. 
 
 Pnge 45. 
 
 (146.) E. Cheiranthoides, Linn. Camphollton, N. B. (Chal- 
 mers.) Beauport, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) Keneshow Ibland, Alaska. 
 (Meehan.) 
 
 (148.) E. parvifloruniy Nutt. (iravelly soil, near KmeiHon, 
 Man. (Burgess.) Common on diy gravelly places, from Morley west- 
 ward up the Bow Eivor valley to Silver City, Hocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) Near Fort Selkirk on the Youcon River, Lat. 62' 45'. 
 (Schwatka.) Spcnce's Bridge and Kamloops, J}.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 46. SISYMBRIUM. 
 
 Pnge 46. 
 
 (151.) S. linifolium, Nutt. Dry slopes, Kamloops, B.C. (Flet- 
 r/ier.) 
 
 Pago 17. 
 
 (151.) 8 humile, C. A. Meyer. Very common on sand at the 
 mouth of the Kicking Horse River, between the railway anil the river 
 at Golden City, Columbia valley. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2102.) 8. Thaliana, (land. Point Abino, Lake Erie, Ont. Abun- 
 dant and, I think, indigenous. (David F. Bay.) 
 
488 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL 8UBVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 ■in 
 
 ^ '■. 
 A' 
 
 '4 
 
 B7I. DIPLOTAXI8, DC. 
 
 (2103.) D. MtiRALte, DC. On ballast heaps at Pictou, N.S., and on 
 ballast at North Sj'dney, Cape Breton, 1883. (^Macoun.) On ballast at 
 Richibucto and St. John, N.B. {Fowler <b Hay.) 
 
 (2104.) D. TENUiKoLiA, DC. On ballast heaps and along wharfH 
 at Pictou, N.S., and on ballast at North Sydney, Cape Breton, 1883. 
 {Macoun.) On ballast at Richibnoto and St. John, N.B. {Fowler A^ 
 Hay.) 
 
 47. BRA88ICA. 
 
 Pace 48. 
 
 (1(51.) B. NIGRA, Koch. 
 Stanley, Out. {Burgess.) 
 
 Very abundant along Lake Erie at Port 
 
 61. DRABA. 
 
 Pace 49. 
 
 (169.) O. alpina* Linn. In fine fruit and flower from Cape 
 Chudleigh. Upper Savage Islands, Digges, Nottingham and Mans- 
 field Islands, Hudson Strait, 1884. {R.Bell.) On the summits of tho 
 higher Rocky Mountains from Canmore to Hector, Lat. 51°, 1885. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. glacialis, Dickie. Digge's and Mansfield Islands, Hudson 
 Strait. (Ji. Bell.) Abundant on the lower slopes of the mountainfi 
 at Kananaskis, and westward to Mount Stephen, Lat. 51°. {Macoun.) 
 
 Page 60. 
 
 (lYO.) D. Stellata, Jacq. var. nivalis, Kegel. Cape Chudloigh, 
 and Cape Prince of Wales; Upper Savage Islands and Nottingham 
 Island, Hudson Strait, (ff. Bell.) Not rare on the summits of the 
 Rocky Mountains from Canmore to Hector. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. JohanniSy Kegel. Abundant on mountain burnmits from 
 Kananaskis westward in the Rocky Mountains to the Columbia. 
 {Macoun.) Eastern summit of North Kootanie Pass and Crow Nest 
 Pass, Kocky Mountains. {Daicson.) 
 
 Page 51. 
 
 (172.) D rupestris, R. Br. Cape Chudleigh. and Digges Island, 
 Hudson Strait. {B. Bell.) 
 
 {ITS.) D. androsacea, Wahl. Cape Chudleigh, Upper Savage 
 Islands, Nottingham and Mansfield Islands, and the Eskimo village of 
 Hyla, Hudson Strait. {B. Bell.) 
 
 vii' 
 
ivage 
 igeof 
 
 riur<*i 
 
 C> of: 
 
If' 
 
 
 ■|! 
 
 ..•'■«'»^ttr?)'^'*< 
 
CATALOOITB OK CANADIAN PLANTH. 
 
 489 
 
 (174.) Da orasslfoliay (Tnihtim. Abundant on thoHidoH ot'ruvinoH. 
 and grashy slopes al)ovo the limit of troos on Cullu'dnil, ('a«tloand 
 other mountains in the Hockv Mountains, Lat. 5r. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2105.) D. stenoloba, Leduh. 
 
 D. nanorosd, \ar. luten, Wutsitn, Kinjf's Kup. V., L'2. 
 
 In crevices of rocl<H on the hii^hor slopes of the mountain, south of 
 Hector, Rocky Mountains, 1SS5, (Moroun.) Flathead Kivor, B. C, 
 1883. (Dau-son.) 
 
 (176. D> incanay Linn. Abundant along the coast of Anticosti. 
 {Alacoim.) Mear Bathurst. S.W. {Fowler' if Cat.) Red Rock, Lake 
 Superior. Rather common in damp ravines in both the Rocky and 
 Selkirk Mountains, Lat. 51°. {Maroun.) 
 
 Var. oonfusaf Poir. Dig^'e's Inland, Hudson Strait, and at Nach- 
 vak, coast of Labrador. (/?. Hell.) On South-west Point, Anticosti. 
 {Macoun.) Watcheeshoo, l)elo\v Mingan Islands, St. Lawrence Hiver. 
 {St. Cyr.) Abuntlant on gravel at Morley, and common we.stward to 
 the summit of the Selkirks, li.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 Page 52. 
 
 (176.) D. arabisanSy Mich.v. In profusion at the west end of 
 Anticosti. East coast of Lake Nipigon. {Macoun.) 
 
 (177.) D. aureay Vahl. Very abundant in the foot-hills of the 
 Rocky Mountains, at Morley and westward to Hector up the Bow 
 River valley, Lat. 51°. {Macoun.) On the gravelly slopes of the foot- 
 hills, Kananaskis River. {Dawson.) 
 
 (178.) D. nemorosay Linn. Var. fj. hebecarpay Lindl. 
 Cypress Hills, at the head waters of the White Mud River, 1884. 
 (.7. M. Macoun.) Rather common in rich soil at Morley, Bow River. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 62. COCHLEARIA. 
 
 Page 53. 
 
 (182.) C. OfflcinaliSy Linn. Cape Chudloigh, Cape Prince of 
 Wales, Digges and Mansfield Islands, Hudson Straits. {R. Bell.) Idaho 
 Inlet in Cross Sound, Alaska. {Mcphan.) 
 
 (183.) C. anglicay Linn. Harrisburg, Alaska. {Meehan.) 
 
 (185.) C« trldactyliteSy Banks. Abundant on small rocky 
 islands east of Becscie River, Anticosti. {Macoun.) Seashoi*e, Cari- 
 bou, Labrador. {Butler.) 
 
 
490 
 
 GEOLOGICAL 8URVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 64. VE8ICARIA. 
 
 Page 54. 
 
 (187.) V. Ludovicianay DC. Abundant around Old Wives' 
 Lakes and in Cypress Hills, N.W.T., 1884. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (188.) V. arcticaf Richards. Very common in the valley of 
 Jupiter River, near the sea, Anticosti. {Macoun.) 
 
 66. PHY8ARIA. 
 
 (190.) P, didymocarpa. Gray. Very fine on the gravelly banks 
 of the Bow River at Morley mission ; also on gravel slopes of the 
 Rocky Alountains at Kananaskis station. (Macoun.) 
 
 67. BRAYA. 
 
 (192.) B. alpina, Sternb. & Hoppe. Var. glabella, Watson's 
 Index. Nottingham Island, western end of Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 68. EUTREMA. 
 
 Page 55. 
 
 (195.) E. Edwardsii, R. Br. Cape Prime of Wales, Upper 
 Savage Islands, Digges and Nottingham Islands and Eskimo village, 
 of Hyla, Hudson Strait. {R Bell.) 
 
 62. 8MELOW8KIA. 
 
 Page 56. 
 
 (201.) 8. calycina, C. A. Meyer. In profusion, on the summit 
 of the mountain north of Canmore station, Rocky Mountains, 1885. 
 (Macoun.) Eastern summit of the North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (Dawson.) 
 
 -il-L 
 
 63. LEPIDIUM. 
 
 Page 57. 
 
 (203.) L. RtinERALE, Linn. Abundant on ballast heaps at Pictou, 
 N.S., 1883. (Macoun.) 
 
 (204.) L. CAMPESTRE, Linn. On the wharf at Sydney, Capo Breton, 
 1883. (Macoun.) 
 
of 
 
 nn- TT-rr<t^^ ?5?n% ?.'»t»tfe; 
 
 »uf»?lh.m'~. 
 
 _A7SL,.NESLIA^ Lma., 
 
 -u tile -iioiikv,-Muuiiii.. .i4tM>-s* vitiLt 
 
 
 roton, 
 
 HFLRAWTH' 
 
 mm' 
 
■M*yV<t»»e'nfe», 
 
 ^i 
 
 A^.lh.. 
 
 p-». tiitiJ^i: 
 
 #!:! 
 
 ©To ^ff * 
 
 •i!!.i B. alplf 
 
 
 U.^JK., itdW44ltS^». 
 
 .;, i-j-^i. 
 
 «». -»tt»'l5*.OW^SU<>A 
 
 .t'Vr*^' 
 
 : ■ HlW Mlftl'SJl ' ' 
 
 .<ia-.Lji:?'JD}t 
 
CATAXOGUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 491 
 
 (205.) L. Menziesiiy DC. Better specimens of this form collected 
 by Mr. Fletcher show that it is not Menziesii. Sereno Watson names 
 it L. Virginicum. 
 
 (206.) L. intermedium, Gray. Common along roadsides and 
 railway tracks, London, Ont. The reference tx> L. Virginicum, No. 207, 
 belongs hei*e. (Burgess.) 
 
 64. SENEBIERA. 
 
 (209.) &• CoRONOPUS, Poir. A few specimens on ballast at Pictou, 
 N.S., 1883. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 68. 
 
 (210.) Si didtma, Fers. On ballast at Pictou, and in the streets of 
 Halifax, N.S. ; also on ballast at North Sydnej', Cape Breton. (Macoun.) 
 Tn the streets of Nanaimo, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 68. THY8ANOCARPUS. 
 
 Pufte 59. 
 
 (2106.) T. pUSiiiUS, Hook. 
 
 T. ohlongifolivfi, Nutt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 118. 
 
 On exposed open places at Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1876. (Dair- 
 
 son.) Mount Finlayson, near Victoria. (Fletcher.) 
 
 572. NE8LIA, Linn. 
 
 (2107.) N. PANicuLATA, Linn. Vicinity- of Winnipeg, Man. {Bmr- 
 fjeau.) On the railway embankments and cuttings from Silver City, 
 in the Rocky Mountains, to Golden City, in the Columbia valley. 
 (Macmm.) Ottawa, rare. ( Fletcher.) 
 
 70. POI.AN8IA. 
 
 (218.) P. graveolens, Ral'. At and above Fort Eric on the lake 
 shore, Ont. (David F. Day.) Abundant in sand at Port Colborne, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) At Pelee Point, Lake Erie, and Point Edward, Lake 
 Huron ; also at Medicine Hat, N.W. T. (.7. M. Macoun.) 
 
 71. HELIANTHEMUM. 
 
 Page 60. 
 
 (219.) H. Canadensei Michx. In open sandy woods at King- 
 ston, N.S., 1883. (Macoun.) 
 13 
 
492 
 
 OEOLOOICAIi SUEVBY OP CANADA. 
 
 72. HUD80NIA. 
 
 (221.) H< eriCOideSy Linn. Abundant on rather dry rocks 
 beyond the North-west Arm, Halifax, and very abundant in sand 
 around Kingston, on the Annapolis railway, N.S. (Macoun & Burgess.) 
 
 73. LECHEA 
 
 (222.) L. majorf Michx. Sandy soil at Windsor, Ont. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 74. lONIDIUM. 
 
 Piige HI. 
 
 (225.) I. concolor, Benth. & Hook. Foster's Flats below the 
 Whirpool, Niagara River, Ont., also on Goat Island above the falls. 
 (David F. Day.) 
 
 76. VIOLA. 
 
 (227) V. lanceolata, Linn. In boggy spots. Point Pleasant, 
 and at the head of the North-west Arm, Halifax, N. S. {Macoun & 
 Furgess.) Gondola Point and Grand Lake, Miikish, and Lake Utopia, 
 N.B. {Hay, Jack ((^ Wctmore.) 
 
 Page 62. 
 
 (230.) V. renifoliai Gray. This species is common on Anticoeiti, 
 also in Nova 3cotia and New Brunswick, and extends through Quebec 
 and Ontario. 
 
 (234) V. Selkirkii, Pursh. Eel River, Woodstock and Frederic- 
 ton, N.B. (IF. T. L. Reed.) Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gaspt-. 
 {Porter.) Vicinity of Quebec. {St. Cyr.) Near Chelsea, Ottawa Co. 
 Q. (./. M. Macoun.) Near King's Mountain, and in McKay's woods, 
 Ottawa. (Fletcher.) In the valley of Beaver Creek, at Six Mile 
 Creek, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., 1885. {Macoun.) 
 
 Vagc 63. 
 
 (236.) V. sagittata, Ait. Abundant in damp woods, Point Plea- 
 sant, near Halifax, N.S. {Macoun & Btirgess.) Specimens, which may 
 be a form of this species, have been collected at St. Stephen, N.B., 
 by Mr. Vroom. 
 
 (231.) V. pedata, Linn. The localities mentioned under this 
 species, before the names of Macoun and Dawson, refer to V. dclphinifolia. 
 Norfolk Co., Lake Erie, Ont. {Burgess.) 
 

 •nhcfl- 
 
 Kti 
 
 ■> ii; 
 
 ,**.5n- 
 
 '^uaefoUn 
 
 hv this 
 inifolia. 
 
 ■■n'r.,.Aiv 
 
I 
 Hi 
 
 V;««MW 
 
 M. 
 
 -W-'!l/V>'<*- ^• 
 
 
 Vic(,( 
 
CATALOODE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 493 
 
 (2108). V« delphinifoiiaf Num. All Manitoba specimens wo have 
 seen are of this species and doubtleep those of Sir John Richardwon are 
 the same. In which case this may be considered the western species 
 and V. pedata the eastern form. 
 
 Page 64. 
 
 (240). V. canina, L. Var. rupestriS, Kegel. Under this nai^o 
 we place the hairy form found growing on sand or amongst dry rocks. 
 Abundant at ( -halk Kivcr on the Ottawa and at North Buy, Lake Nipis- 
 sing ; also in sandy woods, Hudson Bay House, Red Rock, Lake Su- 
 perior. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. longipeSy Nutt. This form was placed with Var, adunca but 
 recent examination shows them to be tjuite distinct. While this form 
 is found almost exclusively east of the Rocky Nfountains, the other is 
 confined to the west, of them. Moose Mountain and the whole Souris 
 plain, also at Moose Jaw and westward. {J. M. Macoiin.) South of 
 Battlcford and westward by the Bow River Pass through the Rocky 
 Mountains t<» Donald in the Columbia valley, Lat. 51°. (Maroun.) 
 Cedar Hill and other localities, near Victoi-ia, B. C. (Fletcher). 
 
 (244.) V. glabella, Nutt. Near a snow-field, on the .summit of 
 the mountain on the north side of the railway at the summit of the 
 Selkirks, Lat. 51°. Many plants were in flower and others only in 
 bud, August 20th, 1885. (Macoun.) Mount Finlayson, near Victoria, 
 B.C. April 21, 1885. XFletcher.) 
 
 PaKC 05. 
 
 (245.) V. SarmentOSa, Dougl. Western summit of North 
 Kootanio Pass, Rocky Mountains. {Dawson.) On beds of snow-slides, 
 Kicking Horse Lake, and on the Selkirk Mountains at the summit, 
 B. C, Lat. 51°. {Macoun.) Harrisburg, Alaska. {Meehan.) Very 
 abundant along the (Joldstream at the base of Mount Finlayson, near 
 Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (246.) V. Nuttallii, Pursh. This form is fre<|uent in Manitoba 
 and westwai-d. Common at Brandon. {Macoun.) Moose Mountain 
 and westward to the Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (./. il/. Macoun.) Sum- 
 mit of plateau north of Milk River, N.W.T. {Dauson.) 
 
 Var. linguaefoliay Nutt. We placed this as a synonym under 
 var. prmmorsa, but are now satisfied that it is distinct and is the Rocky 
 Mountain form of the species. Rocky and partly shaded hillsides, 
 western summit of North Kootanic Pasd, Rocky Mountains, 1883. 
 {Dawson.) 
 
 We are still in doubt about the violet referred to in the note (V&vi 
 1.), but it is in all probability a form of V. glabella. 
 
:^^ 
 
 404 
 
 OXOLOOICAL SnRVXT OF CANADA. 
 
 (247.) V. TRICOLOR, Linn. var. arvensis, Ging. 
 Cooksville, Ont. (J. Ades Fowler.) 
 
 On waste lots, 
 
 76. POLYGALA. 
 
 i 
 
 
 Po«a 66. 
 
 (249.) P. sanguinea, Linn. 
 1884. (J: M. Macoun.) 
 
 Sandy soil, near Windsor, Ont., 
 
 (250.) P. verticillata, Linn. Eoadsides near Drnmmondville 
 and abundant at Port Colborne, Lake Erie, 1885. {Macoun.') 
 
 (251.) P. Senega, Linn. In low meadows, from Morley west- 
 ward in the Bow River valley to Canmore. Eocky Mountains, 1885. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (253.) P. pauciflora, Willd. Several stations in Charlotte 
 County, N. B. (Vroom.) In woods at Jupiter River, Anticosti. 
 {Macoun rfc St. Cyr.) Abundant at Chalk River, Ottawa valley, and 
 on sandy slopes near Chelsea, Q. {Macoun rfr Fktcher.) 
 
 77. 8ILENE. 
 
 Page 67. 
 
 (255.) S. iNFLATA, Smith, Queen's Park, Toronto, Ont. {J. Adfi^ 
 Fowler.) 
 
 (257.) 8. Scouleri, Hook, Collected in southern British Colum 
 bia, prior to 1872. {Coicley.) 
 
 Page 68. 
 
 (262.) S. Menziesiiy Hook. Crow Nest Lake, Rocky Mountains. 
 {Dawson.) 
 
 (263.) S. acaulis, Linn. Cape Chudleigh, Cape Prince of Wales. 
 Upper Savage Islands, Digges, Nottingham, and Mansfield Islands, also 
 at the Eskimo village of Hyla, Hudson Strait. {R. Bell.) Mingan, 
 Q. {St. Cyr.) Abundant on summits from Castle Mountain westward 
 through the Rocky Mountains, and on the Selkirk summit in pro- 
 fusion. {Macoun.) Western summit of North Kootanie Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains {Dawson.) 
 
 (2109.) 8. multicaule, Nutt. Dr. G. M. Dawson's specimens 
 collected in 1881, and referred by me to L. elata, No. 265, belong here. 
 Numerous specimens gathered on many of the higher summits of the 
 Rocky Mountains, along the Bow River valley, Lat. 51°, 1885, are 
 
itainB. 
 
 ;»►» :^ 
 
 
 ,-,A.M-f. )/s • ■.^- u«"(i.» «'■ ^'■v:*'' 
 
 ^■■^r &A*'M^'Aii?-A. 
 
 here. 
 
 jof the 
 185, are 
 
rw 
 
 TT-w 
 
 fr- 
 
 ffltintic 
 
 .iU5<?!, 
 
UATALOaUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 495 
 
 referred to this .spooios by Mr. Watson, but I cannot think thoy are 
 identical as our apecimons do not agroo with Xuttall's description, as 
 given on pugo 192. (Torr. dc Gray.) At page G75, these authors refer 
 S. multicaule to 8. Drummondii, " us u loss puboscont and glandular 
 variety." Silene Druminoadu is now Lychnis Drummondii, and I confess 
 uiy examinations place our form with tho latter genus. {Macoun.) 
 
 (2110.) 8« NocTURNA, Litjn. Observed growing at Fort Erie, Out., 
 in 1881. Not since detected. {David F. Day.) 
 
 (2111.) 8. (xALLioA, Linn. Abundant at Cedar Hill, uour Victoria, 
 B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 78. LYCHNI8. 
 
 (264). L. apetala^ Linn. Common on the islands and shores of 
 Hudson Strait from Cape Chudleigh to Digge's Island. {R. Bell.) On 
 the higher summits of the Rocky and Selkirk Mountains, Lat. 51°, 
 altitude 8000 feet. (Macoiin. ) 
 
 (2112). L. montana, Watson, (f). 
 
 L. apetala, Watson, King's Rep. V. 26. 
 
 This species is doubtful. The specimens collected had erect flowers 
 and slightly exserted petals. Better specimens are needed. Gathered 
 on the summit of Canmore Mountain, June 2Dth, 1885. Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun). 
 
 Page 09. 
 
 (266), L. alpina, Linn. Nachvak coast of Labrador, 1884. (£. 
 Bell.) Little Whale River, Hudson Bay. (G. Barmton.) 
 
 Pago 70. 
 
 (272). L. afflnis, Vahl. Fine speciraons procured al Fort Churchill, 
 Hudson Bay 1884. [b. Bell.) 
 
 80. 8AP0NARIA. 
 
 (276). 8. Vacoaria, Linn. Introduced already along the whole 
 line of the Canadian Pacific Railway from Winnipeg to the Columbia, 
 bia, 1885. {Macoun.) Also along the railway in British Columbia. 
 {Fletcher.) 
 
490 
 
 tlKOl.(M»irAI, NIIRVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 81. ARINARIA. 
 
 (277). A. capillaris, Poir. Vui-. nardifolia, Ho^'ol. VVosiei-n 
 
 HUininit of Nortli Koolanic I'iihs, Rocky MoundiinH. (Dawtton) On 
 the NUinmilH «)t' till iiiountuiiis above 7,000 foul in Itocky mul Selkirk 
 Moiintiiins. Liit, 51°. (Maconn.) 
 
 Phki- 71. 
 
 (2H0). A. biflora, Wuhl. Vm-. obtusa, WatMon. On the HuminitH 
 of all llic Rofky MtnintainH over 7.500 feet in height frf>ni Canmore 
 weHtward. Tiat. 51°. {Macottn.) Eastern Hiimmit of North Kootanie 
 Pa8.s. Kocky Mountains. (Daicson.) 
 
 (281). A. verna, Linn. Cape Chudleigh, entrance to Hudson 
 Strait. (R. Bell.) On the mIo]»os of the Crow Nest Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Danson.) Abundant on the summits and higher wooded 
 slojtes f»f all the Rocky and Selkirk Mountains along tlie Canadian 
 Paoitic Railway. (Macoun.) 
 
 "Var. hirta, Watson. This variety grows at a much lower alti- 
 tude than the type and is very abundant along the Canadian Pacific 
 railway from Calgary westward through the Bow Biver valley. 
 (Macoun.) Western summit of North Kf)otanie Pass, Rocky Moun- 
 tains. {Dawson.) On dry rocks near Victoria, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 Puue 72. 
 
 Var. rubella^ Hook. In sand along the shore of Nottingham 
 Island, Hudson Strait. {R. Bell.) 
 
 (283.) A. pungenSy Nutt. Eastern summit of North Kootanie 
 Pass, Rocky Mountains. {Baioson.) 
 
 (284.) A. Michauxii, Hook. Miugan Islands, Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence. (St. Cyr.) Between Lakes St. Clair and Huron. {Douglas.) 
 The A. juniperina of Torr. k Gray grows in abundance on the sands of 
 Pelee Point, Lake f]ric, and is undoubtedly a form of this species. In 
 profusion on Poplar Point, Lake Nipigon, Ont. Abundant on rocks at 
 Kananaskis station, and at Canmore and Castle Mountains, Bow River 
 valley, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 Pa«e 7.'!. 
 
 (287) A. Croenlandicay Spreng. Nain, and Foi-d's Harbor, 
 coast of Labrador. {U. Bell.) On rocks, North-west Arm, Halifax, 
 N.S. {Macoun & Burgess.) Collected on the summits of many Ioav 
 hills at Bale des Roches, Labrador. ( W, E. Steams.) 
 
[arbor, 
 [alifax, 
 Ly low 
 
 Jk, |»«utuk: 
 
 a ^S*n 1 A tf\ I 
 
 H«M'' I 
 
 
 Uh 
 
 
 
 Law- 
 
 lylas.) 
 [nds of 
 ^b. In 
 )cks at 
 
 Eiver 
 
 i., k»nfi;ff>C/ft, 
 
 VI 
 
 .•r t :\ H. 
 
-\mwm 
 
 ■ft/ ^'^or*. "•■-■• ^oljtusi- 
 
 
 A, V0m 
 
 JUJ! ;.. 
 
 ,„!,-i 
 
 Jt'h i.O'''''.M' 'iJli: 
 
 J ■ 
 
 - . • - ■ ,1 ■' t " - " "P'^V 
 
 ,. /i 
 
 rrr-kA ii, IWichauxU, Kvwk. XiU;.ih L-'i^iiU)-. nuir,.M' St. J>a^v 
 
 
 A» Croen»anii \ en , 
 
 :i;r^3n' 
 
CATALOGUE OV CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 491 
 
 (288.) A. SERPYLMFOLiA, Linn. Esqulmalt, near Victoria, B. C. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 (289). A. lateriflora, Linn. Fort Selkirk, Youcon River, Lat. 
 02° 45'. {Sclnratka.) Pyriimid Hai-bor, Alasku. (MeeJian.) 
 
 (2!>1). A. peploides, L. Vav. oblongifolla, Watwon. lietween 
 Capo Lazo and SiieKer Point, Vancouver Island, B. C. (Dawson.) 
 Kenashow Islands, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (292). A. physodes, DO. Fort Selkirk. Youcon Rivei-, Lat. 62° 
 45'. (Schicatla.) 
 
 82. 8TELLARIA. 
 
 Page 74. 
 
 (2113.) S. gramlnea, L. Abundant at Truro, Halifax, Windsor 
 and Annapolis, N. S, 1883. (Macoun & Burgess.) Island of Orleans, 
 near Quebec. (St.Cyr.) Vicinity of Ottawa, Ont. (Miss 1. L. Grant.) 
 There is no doubt but that much of tlie 8. longifoUa of Nova Scotia, 
 New Brunswick and (Quebec is this species and collectors should try 
 to separate them. The present species is a larger and coarser plant 
 than S. longifoUa, lias rough seeds and ciliate scales. It is cei'tainly a 
 native. 
 
 (296). S. calycantha, Bongard. On the highoi- slopes of the 
 Rocky Mountains at Kicking Horse Lake. (Macoun.) 
 Pn«e ^r,. 
 
 (297.) S. Uliglnosa, Murr. Common in small rills, Point Pleasant 
 Halifax, N.S. ( Macoun d: Burgess.) Blenkinsop Bay, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (298.) 8. CraSSifolia, Khrh. Rather common in ilamp lo(;a1ities 
 along the Labrador coast. (W.E.Stearns.) Watcheeshoo River, 
 Labrador coast. (St. Cyr.) Abundant at South-wesL Point and 
 Jupiter River, Anticosti. (Macoun.) River St. Lawrence at Cacouna. 
 
 (Burgess.) Shediac, X.B. (Brittain.) Charlo, N.B. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (300.) 8. longipes, (Joldie. Var. minor, Hook. Nain, coast 
 of Labrador ; Cape Chudleigh, and Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson 
 Strait. (]i. Bell.) Very common on the prairie and in the foot-hills 
 and extending up the Bow River valley to Laggan in the Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (Macoun.) 
 
 PuKe 7G. 
 
 Var. (leeta,) Torr. & Gray. Digges and Nottingham Islands, also 
 the Eskimo Village of Hyla, Hudson Stj-ait. (R. Bell.) On the sum- 
 
498 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CA5ABA. 
 
 mita of the higher mountains, both in the Rocky and Selkiric Moun- 
 tains, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 Vai-. Edwardsii, Ton-. & Gray. Digges, Nottingham and Mans- 
 field Islands, Hudson Strait. (M. Bell.) Coast of Labrador. (Miss 
 Macfarline.) 
 
 (303.) 8. crispa, Cham. & Schlecht. Western summit of the 
 South Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. {Dawson.) On gravel and 
 amongst grass in ravines from Castle Mountain westward to the Sel- 
 kirk summit, Lat. 51° (Macoun.) Pyi-araid Harbor, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (305.) 8. humifusay Rottb Nain, on the Labrador coast ; also 
 Digges Island and at the Eskimo Village of Hyla, Hudson Strait. 
 (B. Bell.) Common along the coast, mouth of Becscie River, Anticosti. 
 (Macoun.) Wet hoggy places, shore of Lake Mistassini. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) Shediac, N". B. {Brittain.) 
 
 83. CERA8TIUM. 
 
 Page 77. 
 
 (307.) C. V0Le.\TUAi, Linn. Ticinity of Victoria, B. C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Page 78. 
 
 (311.) C. aipinum, Linn. Ford's Harbor near Z!fain, coast of 
 Labrador, Uppei" Savage Islands, Cape Chudleigh, Digges and Notting- 
 ham Islands, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Bartlett Bay, Alaska. 
 
 (Meehnn.) 
 
 Var. Behringianum, Regel. On the summits of all the Rocky 
 Mountains westward from the Kaaanaskis to the Columbia, also on 
 the mountains at the Selkirk summit, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) Eastern 
 summit of the North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. FiSCherianum, Torr. & Gray. Ashe's Bay, Upper Savage 
 Islaii '..■, Cape Prince of Wales and Digges, Nottingham and the Sleeper 
 Islands, Hudson Strait; also at Nachvak, coast of Labrador. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Var. glabratum, Hook. A few specimens from the Upper Savage 
 Islands, north of Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (313.) C. trigynum, Vill. Cape Chudleigh, Hudson Strait. 
 (R. Bell.) On Mount Albert and Table Top Mountain, Gasp^. (Porter.) 
 

 <». «t»tfO«: 
 
 »«. SPItRCUtA. 
 
 ! V. 
 
 B)* ^.♦.f^O'^rCMfS,. 
 
 ,1.... ...... -. 
 
 ■->»'»■ i : tj 
 
 < '^*,' 
 
 ivage 
 
li 
 
 B3, C$.nAi 
 
 •M'.'StT'* 
 
 -i ;3iL' 
 
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTr*. 
 
 499 
 
 84. 8ACINA. 
 
 Page 79. 
 
 (314.) 8. procumbens, Linn. Wet grassy places North-west 
 Arm, Halifax, N.8. (Macoun & Burgess.) Carleton, IT. B. (Hay.) 
 Welsh Pool, Campobello, N.B. ( Vroom.) Carapbellton, N.B. (Chalmers.) 
 
 (315.) 8. occidentalism Watson. Malaspina Inlet, B.C. (Daw- 
 son.) In wet places near Esquiraalt, Vancouvei- Island. (Fletdier.) 
 Sitka. (Meehan.) 
 
 (316.) 8. LInneeii Presl. Summit of the South Kootauie Pass, 
 Rocky Mountains, Lat. 49°. (Dawson.) On the summits of all the 
 higher mountains in the Eockyand Selkirk Eanges, Lat. 51°. (Macou7i.) 
 
 (318.) 8. nodosa, Meyer. Eel Eiver, Kestigouche C^o., N. B. 
 (Chalmers.) South-west Point, Jupiter Eiver and West Point, Anticosti. 
 (Macoun.) Mingan Islands and Labrador coast. (St. Gi/r.) East shore 
 of Hudson Bay. <E. Bell.) Muskeg Island, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 86. 8PERCULA. 
 
 Page 80. 
 
 (322.) 8. ARVENSis, Linu. On railway embankments at Silver 
 City, Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Waste places around Victoria, 
 B.C. (Fletcher.) Harrisburg, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 87. PARONYCHIA. 
 
 Page 81. 
 
 This and the three following genera are now included in the order 
 lllecebraceoe, and placed as the first order of the Apetalce, by Benthem 
 and Hooker, in the Genera Plantarum, published in 1880. 
 
 89. 8CLERANTHUS. 
 
 (325.) 8. annuuSy Linn. Port Credit, Lake Ontario. (J. Ades 
 Fowler.) 
 
 92. CLAYTONIA. 
 
 Page 82. 
 
 (329.) C. parvlflora, Moquin. On gravel in brooks along Beaver 
 and Bear creeks, Selkirk Mountains, B. C. (Macoun.) 
 14 
 
500 
 
 OEOLOOICAIi SURVEY OF CANADA, 
 
 (331.) C. Carolinianay Michx. Abundant in the western coun> 
 ties of Now Brunswick. ( Vroom.) Siioldon'H Point, St. John, N. B. 
 (^Chalmers.) 
 
 Yar. seSSilifoliSy Ton*. Eastern summit of the North Kootanie 
 Pass, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) On the summits of the higher 
 Eocky Mountains at Kicking Iloi-se Lake and on the summits of the 
 Selkirk Range, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2114.) C. megarrhiza, Parry. 
 
 S. urcl'wd. var. (?) megunhizu, Watson. King's Rep. V., 4!]. 
 On the summits of Canniore and Castle Mountains, Bow Eiver valley, 
 Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pa«e83. 
 
 (337.) C. sarmentosa, Meyer. Fort Wrangel, Sitka. (Meehan.) 
 93. CALANDRINA. 
 
 (338.) C. Menziesii, Hook. Cedar Hill and Esquimalt, Yan- 
 couver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 94. MONThA. 
 
 Page 84. 
 
 (340.) M. fontanaf Linn. In a meadow a little above the first 
 fishing stage after crossing the North-west Arm, Halifax, N.S. 
 (Maeoun if- Buryess.) Shediac, N.B. (Brittain.) Near Foi-t Selkirk, 
 Youcou Kiver, Lat. (>2° 45'. (Schwatka.) Muddy places near Victoria 
 Yancouver Island. (Fletdier.) 
 
 97. HYPERICUM 
 
 W 
 
 (343.) H. pyramidatum, Ait. Along the Nation Eiver at Cas- 
 selman, 30 miles from Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Page 85. 
 
 (349.) H, Canadense, Linn. var. major, Gray. Eare at Bass 
 T-' or. N.B. (Folder's ('at.) Toronto Island, Lake Ontario. (Macoun.) 
 !. ini^ of stream, Parry Sound, Muskoka, Out. (Burgess.) Black Eiver, 
 T - ke W'-'inipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 :;::>.) H. Scouleri, Hook. On the upper slopes of Mount Daw- 
 son and Glacier Mountain, at the Selkirk summit, Lat, 51°, B. C. 
 
'T^, wr. 
 
 i U t»4i<- 
 
 'J. iiiiALVA. 
 
 lO). SiOALCEA. 
 
 .V, /** 
 
 
 r02. ASllT^LOW. 
 
 (Ji63.> A. A.vire^s*\ ^^-^H w»«h'-Mi Tkn'r. »./ 4^/«s /;;i.f/,.A> 
 
 «03. HIBISCUS. 
 
 '^'^'• H. r'-rr^ic^OUtcrJ, l.^iDi ' >!' un i.sli ;•! !(• N,;i>;;ci? 
 
 
 .\i *»Hv f>Mr«Ji««>. W>*»*> J»i»*;i«*»'!>, Kt:' 
 
 i<yi, SPH/KWi^iCSA. 
 
 »^TC^ 4*4 
 
 
 
 IQfi, i^iHUM. 
 
 > L» t'A^^AttTtrr* 
 
m 
 
 4n 
 
 ¥■ 
 
 >-^ 4«. ** S^ ft.*' iti »»* A • 
 
 S: 
 
 -5*.. ^OWTIA. 
 
 
 W^^ ^.fif^fsjft; 
 
 ^ k ^ i ♦ 
 
 -.07; .HYJS'CWICWM 
 
 iiiji.'4U' iiai'i, ISuiidili, 
 
 nni'd-tJ^^M, 
 
 ,v ■ • ^ 
 
 »f>»-ir<i> ^ \fffi^nif^. 
 
 ?»erl, 
 
CATAI.OdUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 501 
 
 (Macoun.) Nimki8h or Ktirniiitson Lake, Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 Departure Bay, Vancouver [Miami. (MMhan.) Abundant around 
 Victoria and uj) (he Franer valley, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 99. MALVA. 
 
 Page 8<!. 
 
 CH5(!.) M. CRisPA. T.inn Toronto. (./. Adcs Fowlei.) 
 
 ' (357.) M. MoscHATA, Linn. Old pasturcH, Toronto. (.7. Ades 
 Fowler.) 
 
 101. 8IDALCEA. 
 
 Page 87. 
 
 (361.) 8. malvseflora, Gray, var. Oregana, Watson. 
 
 .S'. OmjuiHt, Nutt. Torr. it Gray, Vl I., 2C'. 
 
 Besides the type or round leaved form, Mr. Fictdier collected fine 
 specimens of tliis variety near A'^ictoria, Vancouver Island, 1885. 
 
 102. ABUTILON. 
 
 (362.) A. AviCENNii;, Ga'rtn. Weston, Ont. (,7. Ades Fowler.) 
 
 103. HIBISCUS. 
 
 (363.) H. moscheutos, Linn. On an island in Niagara River, 
 near Buti'alo. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (364.) H. Trionum, Linn. A rare garden weed, Kingston, Kent 
 Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 I04. SPH^RALCEA. 
 
 Page 88. 
 
 (365.) S. rivularis, Torr. On the banks of Elk River, Rocky 
 Mountains, 1883. (Daioson.) Near Shuswap Ljike, B.C. ([fill.) 
 
 106. LINUM. 
 
 Page 89. 
 
 (2115.) L« CATHARTicuM, Linn. On vi^aste ground along the sea shore 
 at Pictou, N.S {Macoun & Bunjess.) 
 
 (369.) L. Striatum, Walter. Point Abiuo, Lake Erie, Ont. 
 (David F. Day.) 
 
602 
 
 asoLoaioAL sdrvxt or Canada. 
 
 I07. GERANIUM. 
 
 Page 90. 
 
 (375.) C. Richardsoni, Fisch. & Mey. Abundant at Morley 
 and westward in the Bow River valley to " The Gap " in tho Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) Summit of South Koolauie PaHS, Rocky 
 MountainH. (Daivson.) 
 
 (377.) G. incisum, Nutt. 
 
 O. Fremonlii, Torrey. Macoun's Cat., No. 325. 
 G. Hookerianum, Walp. Macoun's Cat., No. 32(j. 
 
 All referenccH under G. Fremontii, in Part I, belong here. Flathead 
 River, Rocky Mountains, B. C. {Dawson.) Wood Mountain, N.W.T., 
 Lat. 49°. (Burr/ess.) 
 
 Fagtt 91. 
 
 (382.) G. PU8ILLUM, Linn. Parkdale, Ont. (■/, idea Fowler.) 
 Drew's Harbor, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (383.) G. MOLLE, Linn. In a field at Parkdale, Ont. (J. Ades 
 Fowler.) 
 
 I08. ERODIUM. 
 
 (384.) E. cicutarium, L'Her. On ballast heapti, Carleton, N.B. 
 (Hay.) 
 
 109. FLCERKIA. 
 
 (386.) F. proserpinacoideSy VVilld. Low grounds, in woods, 
 Ontario, opposite Butfalo. {David F. Day.) 
 
 673. LIMNANTHES. 
 
 (2116.) L. Douglas! if R. Br. On the margins of pools in the 
 vicinity of Victoria, Yancouver Island, 1875. {Macoun.) In Part I., 
 this is referred to No. 386. 
 
 no. IMPATIEN8. 
 
 Paget 
 
 (387.) I. fulvBy Nutt. Harisbiu'g, Alaska. {Meshan.) 
 
the 
 
 kt I., 
 
 117 
 
 • 1 1 .11 
 
 ■i; ,.' 
 
 fr-'r, 
 
 oodt! 
 
 ri,^. \^' 
 
 ;a) 
 
\fm. 
 
 M *•»"*■■ j"^ • 
 
 > « tf 'V I il '> 
 
nATALOOTTK OT CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 608 
 
 III. OXALI8. 
 
 (391.) O* COrniOUlatay liinn. A oivrolul (xumination of uur 
 eastern forms hhowH that tlioy arc all rofoi'i-aliio to var stricfa, altlioiigh 
 Homo aro quito wmoolh and others more or loss hairy. Wo wore thoro- 
 forp miHtakon in placing; t ho specimon-* from Nova Scotia undor tho typo. 
 
 113. PTELEA. 
 
 Patte 93. 
 
 (303.) P. trifoliatay Linn. A lew Hpeoimons on the Laki> Shore 
 above Fort Erie, Ont. {David F. Day.) 
 
 115. ILEX. 
 
 Page 94. 
 
 Ilex opaca and /. glabra wore both omitted in Part I., because 
 bolieved of doubtful occurrence; iho lattPi- is now placed in fho cata- 
 logue on the evidence given below. 
 
 (2117.) I. glabra, Gray. 
 
 Prinos glabra, Linn. Hook. Fl. 1, 121. 
 Halifax, N.S. (Sommers.) In a .swamp near an old mill-pond be- 
 yond tho head of tho North-w^est Arm, Halifax, N.S. (Macoun <£• Bur- 
 gess.) At Shelhurno, N.S. (Rrr.J. Roshnrourgh.) 
 
 117. CELASTRUS. 
 
 (397.) C. SCandenS, Linn. Near the Lake of the Woods. (iZ. 
 Bell.) Stone Fort, Red River, Man. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 119. PACHYSTIMA. 
 
 Page 95. 
 
 (400.) p. myrsiniteSy Rat'. Flathead River, Kooky Mountains, 
 B.C. (Daicson.) On slopes of the hills at Donald in the Columbia 
 valley, and westward in the Selkirks, B.C., Lat. ^)l°. (Macoun.) 
 
 120. CEANOTHU8. 
 
 Pnge 96. 
 
 (403.) C. velutinUS, Dougl. Un dry slopes of the hills, border- 
 ing the Waitra-bitat Donald, Columbia valley, B.C., Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
504 
 
 GEOLOmCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. Isevigatus, Ton-. & Gray. On slopes along the Flathead 
 River, Rocky Mountains, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 121. RHAMNUS. 
 
 (405.) R, ainifoliaf L'Hor. Flathead Rivei-, Rocky Mountains, 
 B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (406.) R. Purshianay Gray's Landing, near the mouth of the 
 Frasei-, B.C., 1883. Cadboi-o' Bay and Saanich, B.C., 1885. (Fletcher.) 
 
 122. VITIS. 
 
 Page it". 
 
 (408.) Y. Labrusca, Linn. For this substitute V. aestivalis, m 
 all (he specimens from Point Peloc are of thin spiieies. Climbing high 
 over trees at Foster's Flats below the Whirlpool, Niagara River, also in 
 thickets around Queenston Heights. (Macoun.) 
 
 (410.) V. riparia, Michx. All references in Part i, under No. 
 409, belong here. Up to th(( present we have no authentic record of 
 the occurrence of typical V. cordifoHa in any jjart of Canada. The 
 Vitis found on the island of Orleans is this species, and Dr. Burgess 
 wj'ites that the vine found at Emerson, Man., is the same. The one 
 seen by myself fi-oin the deck of a steamboat along the Assiniboine 
 must be it likewise. I allow V. cordifolia to atiind as it is barely possible 
 it may yet be found along Lake Krie. V. Labrusca must be excluded. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 125. ACER. 
 
 Page 9i). 
 
 (4i8.) A. giabrum, Torrey. On mountain slopes from Ka- 
 nanaskis through the Rocky and Selkirk Mountains. Lat. 51°. It 
 seldom attains an elevation of 6,000 tbet, and is always a mere shrub 
 in damp ravines. 
 
 126. NECUNDO. 
 
 Pago 100. 
 
 (422.) N. aceroideSy Moench. Within the last ten yeai-s this 
 tree has been extensively planted in Ontario and grows with great 
 rapidity, but is not very ornamental. There are a number of tine trees 
 up the valley of the Don at Toronto. (Burgess.) Three trees in a 
 clump, between Cooksvillc and Port Credit, Ont. (./, Ades Fowler.) 
 
h this 
 great 
 |e trees 
 in ii 
 ler.) 
 
 
 
 l^^v > 
 
 » .•! ^. .,._ . 
 
 IIH 
 
 ., j . . 
 
 i^.k. I 
 
 :-. \s' \ I.J 
 
 
 '-mi*> * ' — '-nt •)-,'' 
 
 1 > . < , 
 
 132. ri^irou^uMi. 
 
 T' 
 
^■» rr'ft ^ f "^ *^r 
 
 >ri i''i 
 
 i2«. vrn*^ 
 
 % Ttpwrfa 
 
 ^4,^.1 ^M*^* 
 
 
 tas. ^iCER, 
 
 ^3brum, 
 
 
 126. a 
 
 tXf., •'. vi ••'£:■ . 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 505 
 
 127. RHUS. 
 
 (424.) R. glabra^ Linn. Not iiucommon on rocks at Rat Portage, 
 Lake of the Woods. (Macovn.) 
 
 Var. occidentaliSi Torrey. On dry slopes between Jjytton 
 and Spence's Bridge, along the Thorapson River, B. C (Fletcher.) 
 
 (426.) R. venenata, DC. SAvamps near Hatchc}-, Ont. (Bunjess.) 
 \n a sphagnous swaiup near Port Oolborne, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 129. LUPINUS. 
 
 Page 102. 
 
 (433.) L. perenniSy Linn. Near (iuecnston, Ont. (David F. 
 Day.) 
 
 (434.) L. arcticuSy Watson. Lake Lindoman, sourec of the 
 Yoncon River. (Schwatha.) 
 
 I'aee mi. 
 
 (430.) L. argenteuSy var. argophyllus, Watson. fAjut-hills 
 west and south of Calgary, N. W. T. (./. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (444.) L. NootkatensiS, Donn. Michel Creek, Rocky l\[oun- 
 tains, B. C, Lat. 50°. (Daw.son.) Mount Piniayson near Victoria, 
 B.C. (Fletcher.) At iSumass iiake, Fraser River valley. (Bowman.) 
 Barlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (445.) L. polyphyllus, Lindl. Abundant around Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2118.) L. lepidus, Dougl. On <Toldfitream Road, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 132. TRIFOLIUM. 
 
 ' i 
 
 Page lf)5. 
 
 (2119.) T. MEDIUM, Linn. Roadside near (he sea, Point Pleasant, 
 Haliftix, N.S. (Macoun <fc Burgess.) Boaupoi-t near Quebec. (St. Oyr.) 
 
 (454.) T. involucratum, Willd. Di*^w's Harbor, B C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (455.) T. tridentatum, Lindl. Drew's Harbor, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 Cedar Hill and Esquimalt, near Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
506 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (2120.) T. furcatum, Lindl. Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island, 1885. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2121.) T. gracilentum. Ton-. &, Gray. Cedar Hill, near Vic- 
 toria, Vancouver Island, 1885. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Page IW. 
 
 (457.) T. microcephalum, Pursh. Drew's Haibor, B. C. 
 (Dawson.) Cedar Hill and Esquimalt, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (458.) T. microdon, Hook. & Arn. Vicinity of Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. 1875. (Macoun & Meehan.) 
 
 (460.) T. AQRARiuM, Linn. Sandy soil, High Park, Toronto, Ont. 
 (J. Ades Fowler.) Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 134. MEDICACO. 
 
 Page 107. 
 
 (469.) M. SATIVA, Linn. Waste places at Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 136 HOSACKIA. 
 
 (473.) H. decumbens, Gray. On dry soil at Spence's Bridge 
 on the Thompson Rivei-, B. C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 137 PSORALEA. 
 
 Page 108. 
 
 (479.) P. physodes, Dougl. Saanich Road and Quamichan. 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 574. TRICONELI.A, Linn. 
 
 (2122.) T. coRNicuLATA, Linn. Balhist Heaps, Pictou, N. S. 
 (Macoun rf; Burgess.) 
 
 138. AMORPHA. 
 
 (480.) A. caneSCenSy Nutt. Abundant iu thickets amongst the 
 sand hills wesi- of Pine Creek, Man., 1884. (Macoun.) 
 
 Paga 100. 
 
 (482.) A. microphyllai Pursh. Rocky places, Dawson Road, 
 Man. (Burgess.) Oak Point, Man., 1872. (Macoun.) Stony Moun- 
 tain, Man. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 ..m 
 
RoikI, 
 Moun- 
 
 f:«>-n. !'»t.t^Hir?M«t-' 
 
 f rt/'k 
 
 'ini^ii 
 
 •ui .ivA 
 
 tJ/0. u»i:i\ii 4 Hw :='««•» Linn. 
 
 ■>, H!?<»HV->H>f> !>' 
 
 >'ieM>w N. 
 
 !4'^. -fefjTfiAeAtys. 
 
 :?j 
 
 N. H. 
 
 ■^. O^^tvtiikiAtxmin.. 
 
 "«♦»<> 
 
 v«..i» .»«» t' 
 
 :art8< ^'^li' 
 
 Igst th( 
 
 i ^ ^lyn,^cl»irf^,((•f jj;) ), 
 
 a-r»-»« t4'- 
 
11 
 
 ■ m 
 
 ■'-rf . ■. 
 
 ^^i",^,- (P^EIj»iGAv 
 
 4<T 
 
 s!) I '*• 
 
 '\, h^t^ ■ '^'vO'i t*- fu*' 
 
 r^.t-s 
 
 •& 
 
 '?rtit?f?JtT», 
 
 4 
 Si 
 
 V*iKl&- 
 
 ...A, l-inn, 
 
 r**«<»*«>f»h-Vii« 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 507 
 
 139. PETAL08TEM0N. 
 
 (484.) P. violaceuSy Michx. Yar. pubescens, Gray. Quite 
 common on gravelly slopes of coule<58 in the drier parts of the prairie 
 region. On gravel, west of Moose Mountain Creek, and at the Red Doer 
 Lakes and Hand Hills, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 676. TEPHR08IA, Pers. (HOARY PEA.) 
 
 (2123). T. Virginiana, Pers. Goat's Rue. 
 
 Galegn Virginmna, Linn. Michx. Fl. II., 67. 
 
 Abundant in wand along the Lake Erie shore, in the Ist and 2nd 
 concessions of Charlottcville. (Burgess.) 
 
 676. ORNITHOPU8, Linn. 
 
 (2124.) O. scoRPOiDES, DC. On ballast heaps, Pictou, N.S., 1883. 
 (Macoun.) St. Stephen, N.B. (Vroom.) 
 
 For Glycyrhiza read Glycyrrhiza. 
 
 142. ASTRAGALUS. 
 
 Page 110. 
 
 (488.) A. lentiginosus, Dongl. Neighborhood of Kamloops, 
 B.C. (.Fletcher.) 
 
 (491.) A. Canadensis) Linn. Common on the islands in Nia- 
 gara River. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (492.) A. adsurgens, Pall. Common on gravel slopes at Morley 
 and up the Bow River valley to Canraore, Lat. SI''. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 111. 
 
 (493.) A. hypoglottis, Linn. In wet meadows at Morley and 
 westward in the Bow River valley to Canmore ; not alpine. (Macoun.) 
 On the mountains at Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) BartlettBay, 
 Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (494.) A. Drummondii, Dougl. Fossil Coul(5c, Milk River 
 Ridge, N.W.T., 1883. (Dawson.) 
 15 
 
508 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (496.) A. aborlginum, Richards, 
 from Morley westward in the Bow 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Common on gi'avel ridges 
 River valley to Silver City. 
 
 (498.) A. oroboides, Horncm. Var. Americanus, Gray. 
 Abundant atMorloy in the Bow Rivei- valley. (Macov,n.) 
 
 Page 112. 
 
 (499.) A. alpinuSy Linn. Nain and Nachval- coast of Labrador; 
 Cape Chudleigh and Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 Petitcodiac, N. B. (Brittain.) Tobique Village, N. B. (Dr. Bailey.) 
 Mouth of the Aroostook, N. B. ( Vroom.) Island of Orleans, near 
 Quebec. (St. Cyr.) Near Campbellton, K B., 1876. (Chalmers.) 
 Summits of the North and South Kootanie passes, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson.) On all the higher mountains and far down in the valleys 
 of the Rockies on both sides of Bow River valley, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) Pyramid Harbor, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (500.) A. lotifloruSy Hook. Quite common on the prairie at 
 Medicine Hat and at numerous points on the clay soil along the Cana- 
 dian Pacific east to Swift Current. (Macoun.) 
 
 (504.) A. Cooperi, Gray, 
 gara Falls. (David F. Day.) 
 
 Page 113. 
 
 (507.) A. frigid US, Gray, 
 thickets along Gasp^ Basin, Q. 
 
 Islands in Niagara River and at Nia- 
 
 Vrir. Americanus, Watson. Rocky 
 Abundant in wet thickets from Morlej' 
 westward through the Rocky Mount tins to the Columbia valley at 
 Donald, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) Fossil Coulee, Milk River 
 N.W.T. 
 
 Watson. Whipsaw Creek, B.C. (Dawaon.) Thin 
 
 Ridge, 
 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 Yar. iittoralis, 
 
 is No. 524, Part I. 
 
 Page 114. 
 
 (513.) A. multifloruSy Gray. Belly River and foot-hills of 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) On sandy knolls in the Bow River 
 valley at the mouth of the Kananaskis and westward for a few miles 
 up the valley. (Macoun.) 
 
 (514.) A. Bourgovii, Gray. On the summit of a mouBtain at 
 Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (515.) A. Palliseri, Gray. On dry gravelly slopes at Canmore 
 and Silver City in the Rocky Mountains, also very abundant at Donald, 
 in the Columbia Valley. (Macoun.) Crow Nest Pass, Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (Daicson.) 
 
 (2125.) A. campestriSi Gray. On gravelly shores along Bow 
 River at Morley, and westward up the valley to Canmore, within the 
 Rocky Mountains, 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
itain at 
 
 ig Bow 
 Ihin the 
 
 odoci 
 
 '.-» ' 7> • 
 
 0< (3^irif>e$tr}i[». i '. ■■'\'-- nrVtmi^-tir ^«'^ii 
 
 i-il i^ t..:.'i- I <l«. 
 
 -a 
 
 <^; La'~- 
 
 ' '-t-.tiir-i 
 
 'ii"3 fi'T'CCi':-:- u'i 
 
 i>j<vrr-' 
 
 . •Ti 
 
mftri 
 
 k)t%mi it 
 
 s. rauJtifflor 
 
 
 
CATALOOOE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 509 
 
 143. OXYTROPI8. 
 
 Pago 115. 
 
 (525.) O. podocarpay Ciray. On the eastern Hummit of the 
 North Kootanio Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Abundant on 
 the Rocky MountaiuH above 7,000 feet, from Silver City to Kicking 
 Horse Lake. (Macmn.) 
 
 (526.) O. arctica, R. Br. 
 
 0. Urnhnsix, var. piimila, Ledeb. I'art J., 115. 
 See Dr. Gruy'a Revision of the Genus Oxytropis, Proced. Am. Acad. 
 A. &S.,Vol. XX., page 4. Place the Nova Scotia reference to 0. cam- 
 pestris hero. The Rocky Mountain one ^oes undei- 0. monticola. Digges 
 Fsland, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) West of Capo Bathurst, Ai-ctic 
 Coast. (Capt. Pullen.) 
 
 Paita llfi. 
 
 (527.) O. campestris, L. Var. cserulea, Kooh. 
 
 O. rampestris, DC. Part I., page llfi. 
 All western notices must bo struck out imd divided between 0. Lam- 
 herfi and 0. monticola. The northern ones are likely the same, includ- 
 ing 0. leucantha, for the arctic coast specimens. Dr. Gray says this 
 species is only found in northern Maine, Quebec and Labr.-ulor. Ford's 
 Harbor and Nachvak, coast of Labrador; also at Cape Chudleigh, and 
 Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait. (E. Bell.) Hillsides near Forteau 
 lighthouse, Labrador. (Butler.) Mouth of the Tobiquo River, and 
 Aroostook Falls, N.B. (.Hay.) 
 
 (528.) O. Lambertiy Pursh. All references to this species in 
 Part I. must be considered mixed with O. monticola. Common on the 
 Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (,/. M. Macoun.) Western summit of North 
 Kootanio Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) At Long Lake north- 
 west of Qu'Appalle, and abundant at Morley and westward up the 
 Bow River valley to Canmore and on the mountain tops to Kicking 
 Horse Lake, Common at Sponco's Bridge and along the Franker, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Pyramid Lake, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (530.) O. nigrescenSy Fisch. Cape Thompson on the American 
 
 side of Behrings Straits. (J. Muir, vide Gray.) 
 
 Var. arctobia, Gray. 
 
 O. atcfim var. minor, Hook. Fl. I. 146. 
 Arctic sea-coast, collected by Capt. Parry and most later explorers. 
 (Gray.) 
 
511) 
 
 OEor-OOrCAL SURVEY OF PANADA. 
 
 (531.) O. SplendenSy Dougl. From Moi'hw to Cunmore, in the 
 Bow Jliver valley. Lut. 51°. {Macoun.) 
 
 POBO 117. 
 
 (5:i2.) O. deflexai JK^'. Both al low und high ultitudou from 
 Moi'lcy to Can more, Bow Rivor viiUoy. Lut. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2120.) O. viscida, Nutt. 
 
 0. campeMri*, var. vixcida, \Vat8on, Part I., 116. 
 Very fine and abundant along tho Bow River from the Blackfoot 
 Crossing, westward up the vulloy and through the Rocky Mountains 
 to Donald in tho Columbia valley, Ijat. 51°. {Macoun.) 
 
 (2127.) O. leucantha, ForH. 
 
 O. honalig, DC, Hook. Fl. I., 145, bolongs hero rather than to 0. •om- 
 penlrif, as in Part I., 116. 
 
 Cape Thompson, arctic soa-coaat. (J. Muir.) Poi-t Bm-well, Cape 
 Chudleigh ; also, Cape Prince of Wales and the Eskimo village of 
 Hyla, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Specimens very distinct; stipules 
 chestnut colored and conspicuous. 
 
 (2128.) O. monticola, Gray. 
 
 0. Lamberti, Ptirsh, Part I., 116, in part. 
 0. carnpeslris, DC, Part I., 116, in part. 
 
 Souria Plain, around Moose Mountain, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Rat Creek, Manitoba, and westward across the prairie; much more 
 common than 0. Lamberti, and distinguished from it by its lax tlowered 
 spikes, loss downy leaves and darker haired calyx. It extends from 
 Morley to tho " Gap," in the Bow River valley. It is the true prairie 
 form. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2129.) O. Mertensiana, Turcz. 
 of Alaska. {Gray.) 
 
 Cape Lisburne, arctic coast 
 
 144. HEDY8ARUM. 
 
 Pago 117. 
 
 (533.) H. boreale, Nutt. Abundanton the upper St. John, rarer 
 on the Tobique, Eel and other tributaries, Edmundston, N.B. {Hay.) 
 Island of Anticosti. {St. Cyr.) Rather common at Morley and west- 
 ward to Canmore in the Bow Rivei- valley, Lat. 51''. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. albiflorurriy Macoun. This tine plant is closely related to 
 H. boreale, but is certainly distinct. All three forms grow together in 
 the Bow River valley, but the habit of each is quite distinct from the 
 other. This form is peculiar to the foot-hills and drier mountain 
 
I • ■*• ii i',, • v« 1 
 
 ■JfJ 
 
 :,:-.j Hi ■•*,-fTr- ^f!-r,'i. -nr'-.r t 
 
 r46. LESPEDESA. 
 
 ^54.fv-> i.. reticulata. '^ 
 
 i"- V (-/■ 
 
 c::il;.Y 
 
 I'fV ti-.J ^ "•:":(:•- '\ U'vl'^iM 
 
 u .:,1>: 
 
 ^n, rarer 
 {Bay.) 
 Ind west- 
 In.) 
 
 elated to 
 kethor in 
 From the 
 Lountain 
 
 ■•>-\ V 
 
 ■■V7.t.r:\ V. 
 
 .51 <,^n. 
 
>»--.»■ 
 
 -K^thwiw, 
 
 fVI*riotiij!f?i 
 
 Hmmhwiy^. 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 511 
 
 slopes, and is abundant from the Kananaskis through the Rocky 
 Mountains to the Cohimbia valley at Donald, Lat. 51". (Macoun.) 
 Eastern summit of the North Kootanle Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Daivson.) 
 
 (534.) H. Mackenzii, Richai-ds. The H. canescens, Nutt., seems 
 to be a form which may be fairly separated from the species on 
 account of its habit and general appearance. Rather common on dry 
 gravelly i-idges from Moose Mountain to Old Wives Lakes, and north- 
 westward to the Red Deer Lakes, and very likely common on gravel 
 throughout the driest part of the prairie region. (Macoun.) North 
 Branch of North Fork of Old Man River, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 577. ONOBRYCHIS, Csertn. 
 
 (2130.) O. sATiVA, Lam. Inti'oduced at Point Abino, near Fort 
 Erie, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 146. LE8PEDEZA. 
 
 Page U9. 
 
 (546.) L. reticulata. Pars. Cooksville, Ont. (J. Ades Fowler.) 
 
 Pti«e 120. 
 
 (548.) L. capitata, Michx. Dry tield borders, Windsor, Ont. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 147. VICIA. 
 
 (549.) V. SATIVA, L. var. anqustifolta, Seringe. Occasionally found 
 in fields or on roadsides, Richibucto, N.B, (Fowler's Cat.) New 
 Mills, and Tobique, N. B. (Hay.) Quebec, near tke skating rink. 
 (St. Cyr.) Along the Intercolonial railway at Pictou, N.S., and on 
 waste heaps at Ottawa, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (550.) V. TETRASPERMA, Loiscl. Pctitcodiac and Moncton, N. B. 
 (Brittain.) Waste or open places <iround Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) In 
 the vicinity of Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (551.) V. HiRSUTA, Koch. Grand Island, Mingan, River St. Law- 
 rence. (St. Cyr.) Rather i-are at Cadboro' Bay, Vancouver Island. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
'Hi.''. 
 
 w 
 
 'mi 
 
 512 
 
 OEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (553.) V. Carolinianai Waltei-. A more than usually puboec«ut 
 form, growing in dry sandy woodianda, near Mount Pleasant, Brant Co. 
 Ont (Burgess.) 
 
 Page 121. 
 
 (554.) V. Americana, Muhl. Common on the Nipigon Biver, 
 nortb of Lake Superior. (^Macoun.) Eupert House, James Bay. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. lineariSf Watson. Very common along the Canadian Pacific 
 railway at Morley and westward up the Bow Eiver valley, on gravel, 
 to Silver City, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (555.) V. gigantea. Hook. At Sooke and Cadboro' Bay, Van 
 couver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2131.) V. 
 
 ? Apparently an introduction at Chinaman's 
 
 Eanche, near Cfiche Creek, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 mMs.'&mi 
 
 148. LATHYRU8. 
 
 (2132.) L. Aphaca, Linn. On ballast heaps atPictou, N.S. (Macoun.) 
 
 160. PHASEOLUS. 
 
 W 
 
 Page 122. 
 
 (562.) P. diverSifoliUS, Pers. Found at Fort Erie, Ont., Sept. 
 1883, but rare. (Daoid F. Day.) Eather common on the sand beach 
 at Eondeau, Lake Erie. (Macoun.) 
 
 152. BAPTISIA. 
 
 Pa«e 123. 
 
 (564.) B. tinctoria, E. Br. Eather rare in sandy thickets at 
 Windsor, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 163. CYMNOCLADU8. 
 
 (566.) C. CanadensiSy Lam. Eeported on excellent authority 
 as abundant at Point Penetanguishine, Ont. (David F. Day.y 
 
i&7. 
 
 ■ , «»49>ii^)tiloi> 
 
 \_' .., . 
 
 ', ftn.^n^Ct*^! r'Tnv -V-mrv r-i-r?'mvnrin 
 
 
 i„ ! 
 
 tCii, 
 
 M. tin 
 
:i-i«>tf' 
 
 ^KJ, ) •" 
 
 100 
 
 i iJ-' 
 
 .a -.1^ 
 
 •'^>a. ti.if*T.^biA. 
 
 .ji. 
 
 ,r« s» !•/« M 
 
 i^'^it. 
 
 m 
 
CATALOOUK OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 513 
 
 105 PRUNU8. 
 
 Page 125. 
 
 (572.) P. emarginata, Walp. Var. mollis, Brewer. Not 
 uncommon at Victoria, Vancouver Island, becoming a fine tree some- 
 times fifty feet higli with a diameter of twelve inches. Tsi-tsutI 
 Mountains, B.C. (^Dawson.) 
 
 Page 126. 
 
 (575.) p. serotinaf Ehrh. One specimen noted on north side of 
 the St. Lawrence at Lorette, very common on the south side. (*Si^ Oyr.) 
 
 Prunus domestica, Linn, 
 on the shore at Beauport. 
 
 Note. 
 
 Grows well on the Island of Orleans and 
 
 (St. Cyr.) 
 
 157. SPIR^A. 
 
 (579.) S. betullfoliai Pall. var. rosea. Gray. On the slopes of 
 Mount Dawson, summit of the Selkirks, on the Canadian Pacific rail 
 way. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pa«el27. 
 
 (580.) S. Douglasliy Hook. Abunndant in thickets, in the neigh- 
 borhood of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (582.) 8i ArunCUS, Linn. Very common in the valley of Beaver 
 Creek and in all the stream valleys of the Selkirk Kange, B. C. 
 (Macoun.) On wet clay banks at Port Moody, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 Harrisburg, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (583.) 8. pectinata, Torr, & Gray. Very abundant on the bods of 
 snow-slides on all the mountains near the summit of the Selkirk Eaiige, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) York Mountain, near Sumass, in the valley of the 
 Fraser, B.C. (A. Bowman.) 
 
 158. NEILLIA. 
 
 Page m. 
 
 (584.) N. opulifolia, Benth. & Hook. Var. mollis, Brew. & 
 Watson. In the neighborhood of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 Departure Bay, Vancouver Island. (Meehan.) Lake Karmutzen, 
 Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 
514 
 
 Page 128. 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 169. GILLENIA. 
 
 (585.) C. trifoliata, Moench. On rather moist sandy soil at the 
 edge of pine and chestnut woods, Brantford Township, Brant Co., 
 Ont. (^Burgesm.) 
 
 I60. RUBU8. 
 
 (588.) R. Chameemorus, Linn. Ford's Harbor, coast of Lab- 
 rador; Upper Savage Islands and Digges Island, Hudson Strait. (E. 
 Bell.) Straits of Belle Isle and Mingan Islands, River St. Lawrence. 
 (St. Gyr.) In peat bogs four miles south of Red Rock, Lake Superior. 
 (Macoun.) Lake Lindeman, source of the Youcon River, Lat. 60''. 
 (Schwatka.) 
 
 Page 129. 
 
 (589.) R. arcticuSy Linn. Grand Micatiua, Mingan Islands, and 
 Anticosti, Q. (St. Cyr.) Peat bog four miles from Eed Rock, Lake 
 Superior, and in other bogs near Port Arthur, Lake Superior. Com- 
 mon in lo\V thickets from Morley westward through the Rocky and 
 Selkirk ranges, Lat. 51"^. (Macoun.) Fort Selkirk, Youcon Eiver, 
 Lat. 62'=> 45'. (Schivatka.) 
 
 Var. grand ifloruSy Ledeb. Nain, and Nachvak, coast of Labra- 
 dor ; also at Cape Prince of Wales and Upper Savage Islands, Hudson 
 Strait. (R. Bell.) Abundant in peat bogs, Salt Lake, Anticosti, 
 (Macoun.) Summit of Mount Albert, Shickshock Mountains. (Porter.) 
 Island of Ste. Genevieve, Mingan, Q. (St. Cyr.) Frequent in bogs 
 fx'om Morley westward through the Rocky Mountains to Donald, 
 Columbia valley, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (590.) R. Dalibardai Linn. MadawaskaandBocabec, N.B. (May.) 
 lie a la Chasse, Mingan, Q. {St. Cyr.) Dominion Springs, near 
 Ottawa ; also in damp woods at Casselman, 30 miles east of Ottawa. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 (591.) R. pedatUSy Smith. Very abundant in mountain woods 
 from Laggan westward in the Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Western 
 summit of the North Kootanie Pass, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 Page 130. 
 
 (593.) R. StellatUSy Smith. Sitka, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (594.) R. StrigOSUSy Michx. Petty Harbor and Brigus, eastern 
 part of Newfoundland. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Page 131. 
 
 (600.) R. vill08U8y Ait. Brigus and Topsail, eastern part of New- 
 foundland. (R. Bell.) 
 
3'U K j>^StA» 
 
 'SH. aSv'VAii 
 
 
 
 -'>»•:. IIC.JI -W.l 
 
 i Mil .CXinxS' 
 
 it. ttnnt- 
 
 ii-aiii- 
 
 Ull ■•■M •'.T , 
 
 Ui« Ul lit^ l,.'t>i41«ilHIM \»»itCS' 
 
 <6;j. I^,EL'*^1. 
 
 
 
 •••f ^ «~.. 
 
 r New- 
 
 sies. : 
 
viH^Ji^u IfTittuu 
 
 ■■>Hv- x;.; 
 
 ■k ni 
 
 .Ufaiir 
 
 ^:,fi^ufm-r-'^tiy 
 
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 616 
 
 161. PUR8HIA. 
 
 Page 132. 
 
 (604.) P. tridentata, DC. Sand Ci-eok, Kootanie valley, B. C. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 162. DRYA8. 
 
 (605.) D. OCtopetala, Linn. Sumnut of tlie North Kootanio 
 Pass, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Very common above 5,000 feet, 
 from the Kananaskis through the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 51°. (31acoun.) 
 Klootch-oot-a Lake, B.C. (Dawson.) Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 Var. integrifoliay Cham. A' Schlecht. Nachvak, coast of Lab- 
 rador ; Cape Chudleigh, ( Japo Prince of Wales, I 'pper Savage Islands, 
 Digges and Nottingham Islandw, and at the Eskimo village of Hyla, 
 Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Hill tops, Armour, Labrador. (Butler.) 
 On an exposed point of rocks, South-west Point, Anticosti. (Maco^in.) 
 Mingan Islands and at He du Grand Mica'^^ia. (St. f'yr.) 
 
 (606.) D. Drummondii, Hook. On gravel at the mouth of 
 Jupiter River, Anticosti. Abundant in the gravel at the mouths of 
 mountain streams from Morley through the Eocky Mountains to Don- 
 ald in the Columbia valley. Never on the mountain slopes. (Macoun.) 
 
 163. CEUM. 
 
 Page 133. 
 
 (608.) C. Virginianum, Linn. Borders of fields, near Windsor, 
 N.S. (Macoun.) Salmon Eiver and Norton, N.B. (Wetmore & Hay.) 
 
 (609.) C. macrophyllum, Willd. Common in meadows and on 
 prairies from Morley westward through the Eocky and Selkirk Eanges, 
 Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) Crow Nest Pass, Eocky Moan tains. (Dawson.) 
 Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Pyramid Harbor, Alaska. 
 (Meehan.) Along the water at La Canardi^re, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (612.) G. rivale, Linn. In springy places all along the coast of 
 Labrador. (W. E. Stearns.) Isle St. Charles, Mingan, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 Buckingham, P.Q., and Dow's Swamp, Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 164. WALD8TEINIA. 
 
 Piige 134. 
 
 (617.) W. fragarioideSy Tratt. Eel Eivei-, Carletou Co., N.B. 
 (Say.) 
 
 16 
 
516 
 
 OIOLOOIOAL SURyir OF CANADA. 
 
 166. 8IBBALDIA. 
 
 Page 136. 
 
 (618.) 8. prooumbens, Linn. Cape Cbudleigh, entrance to 
 Hudson Strait. (R Bell.) Table Top Mountain, Gasp^. (Porter.) 
 On elevations over 5,000 feet, through the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) Western summit of North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Moun- 
 tains, Tsi-tsutl Mountains, B.C. {Daivson.) 
 
 166. CHAM^RHODOS. 
 
 (619.) C. erecta, Bunge. On dry gravelly slopes at Morley, and 
 westward in the Bow River valley to Kananaskis station in the 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macaun.) 
 
 167. FRACARIA. 
 
 (622.) F. ChilensiSy Duchesne. Open woods near Victoi'ia, 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 168. POTENTILLA. 
 
 Pursh. Watsheeshoo Bay, River St. Lawrence. 
 
 Page 1.3H 
 
 (623.) P. arguta, 
 {St. Cyr.) 
 
 (624.) P. glandulosa, Lludi. Thickets at Spence's Bridge, B.C. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 (625.) P. Norvegica, Linu. Naiu, coast of Labrador. (B.Bell.) 
 Quite smooth and distinct from the ordinary form. Very likely the 
 P. Labradonca of Lehmann. 
 
 Var. hirsuta, Torr. & Gray. At Tadoussac, Q. {Sir Wm. Meddly- 
 cott, tide St. Cyr.) 
 
 (626.) P. rivalis, Nutt. Var. millegrana, Watson. Dry beds 
 of spring torrents from Morley westward in the Bow River valley to 
 Silver City in the Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (627.) P. supinay Liuu. Shore of Lake Ontario at Four Mile 
 Creek, near the mouth of the Niagara River. (David F. Bay.) Mus 
 keg Island, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (628.) P. Pennsylvanicat Linn. Mingau Harbor, River St. 
 
 Lawrence. {St. Cyr.) Not uncommon around the South-west Point 
 
Mile 
 
 MUB 
 
 31- St. 
 Point 
 
 lUi'i#|>t>yiii^, ^l^*i:,H 
 
 -_.Mi.; J..U- i 
 
 .*;:•,;».' p^ 
 
 1 »... *Ji(',i;.i. 
 
 .;.•' 
 
 .-, ■;»., 
 
 
■?!■▼■ 
 
 ja?, 
 
 im 
 
 ■>*■»- 
 
 {•&•» 
 
 -tj«'3Ut: 
 
 sur^'^iisij 
 
 ■fi>: 
 
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 51t 
 
 ligbthoutto, Autiuosti. Mungo Park's Point and Livingstone's Point, 
 Lake Nipigon, Ont. (/'ouunoii ut Morloy and westward in the Row 
 Kiver valley to Carimoro in the Rfjckv MountaiiiH. (Macoun.) 
 PHge i;f7. 
 
 Var. Strisosai Pursh. Very tinumuii on dry slopes from Mor- 
 loy wostwarcTiij) the Bowiliver valley to Silver City, Bouky Mountains. 
 
 (Macoun.) Spenco's Bridi^o, Thompson River, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. glabrata, Watson. On the lower u;rassy sIojm's at Kaua 
 naskis station, and in the meadows at Silver City, Rocky Mountains. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (630.) P. pulohellay R. Br. Nottiniflmm Island, Hudson Strait. 
 (E. Bell.) 
 
 Page 138. 
 
 (632.) P, effusai Dougl. .Sourid Plain, near Moose Mountain 
 Creek, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoan.) 
 
 (633.) P. Plattensis, Nutt. 
 {J. M. Macoan. ) 
 
 Moose .Mountain Creek, N.W.T. 
 
 (634.) P. di88ecta« Pursh. Common on the higher slopes oi' the 
 mountains through the Rocky and Selkirk ranges, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. glaucophyllay Lehm. Summit of South Kootanic Pass, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) On the summits of tliu Rocky and 
 Selkirk ranges from Canmorc westward, Lat. 51". (Macoun.) Tsi-tsutl 
 Mountains, B.C. (Dawson.) • 
 
 Var. multisectai Watson. On the summit of Canmore Moun- 
 tain, Rooky Mountains ; apparently very rare. (Macoan.) 
 
 Var. pinnatisecta, Watson. On the summits of the mouu-'* 
 tains at the Kananaskis, and Silver City, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (635.) P. gracilis^ Dougl. On gravelly slopes and in meadows 
 
 from Morley to Silver City up the Bow River valley, Rocky Mountains. 
 
 < Macoun.) Mountain slopes. Spenoe's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) Slopes 
 
 u the Chilcoten valley, B.C. (Dawson.) On hillsides near Victoria, 
 
 Vancouver Island. (Cowley.) 
 
 ige 139. 
 
 (,636.) P. PiLOSA, Willd. Roadsides, Woodstock, Ont. (Millnian.) 
 On the edge of a field at Clifton, near Niagai'a Falls. (David F. Day.) 
 I'his may be the P. erecta of Mr. Day's catalogue of Buffalo plants. 
 
 (637.) > argentea, Linn. Roadside between Kentville and Cape 
 BlomidoTi >. S. (Macoun & Burgess.) Point Edward and Sarnia, 
 Ont. ( d. Macoun.) Fori Erie, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
518 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (638.) P. humifusa, Nutt. Common from Moose Jaw to Medi- 
 cine Hat along the Canadian Pacific Eailway and on the Cypress Hills 
 and Moose Mountain. {J. M. Macoun.) On dry rocky ledges and on 
 gravel in the foot-hills at Morley and along the Bow River. (Macoun.) 
 
 (639.) P. nivea, Linn. Cape Prince of Wales and Digges Island, 
 Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Var. Vahlianay Seem. On the summits of all the mountains 
 from : anmore to Kicking Horse Lake in the Rocky Mountains, Lat. 
 51°. {Macoun.) . . 
 
 Var. di88ecta» Watson. On the summit of Castle Mountain at 
 Silver City, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Page 140. 
 
 (641.) P. maculata, Poir. Naiu, and .N.tchvak, coast of Labra- 
 dor; also at Cape Chudleigh and Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait. 
 (R. Bell.) On hills, Amour, Labrador. (Butler.) 
 
 (643.) P. emarginata, Pursh. Cape (Chudleigh, entrance to 
 Hudson Strait ; Upper Savage Islands, Digge's and Nottingham Isla: .ds, 
 and at the Eskimo village of Hyla, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) On 
 the summit of the northern part of Castle Mountain, Rocky Mo^'ti- 
 tains, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 141. 
 
 (650.) P. Canadensis, L. var. simplex, Ton-. & Gray. None of 
 our specimens are of the type and it is very doubtful if it is found in 
 the eastern provinces. Point Pleasant, near Halifax and at Kingston, 
 N.S. ; also at Bellevillo, Ont. (Macoun.) Very common in sandy fields 
 around London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 169. ALCHEMILLA. 
 
 Page 142. 
 
 (653.) A. vuigaris, Linn. Abundant on hillsides at Amoui*, 
 Labrador. (Butler.) Found in several localities along the Labrador 
 coast. ( W. E. Stearns.) Abundant on grassy slopes near the sea at 
 Yarmouth, N. S., and at North Sydney and Louisburg, Cape Breton. 
 {Macoun & Burgess.) Halifax Co. N. S. (Lawson.) 
 
 I 
 
 170. ACRIMONIA. 
 
 (654.) A. Eupatoria, Linn, 
 land. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Topsail, eastern part of Newfound- 
 
T ;** •^ ' '^ 
 
 iUt^^MM, l> lM»ii.>i 
 
 
 .4i iakrt uur \ 
 
 )?5 KOS/I. 
 
 -., * ; ,o J) .• 
 
 
 .ii 
 
 -MtP.<>Tl«<^ 
 
 , ■.:;. it.-' xhi:Ul:ii 
 
 aoui', 
 adov 
 ea at 
 eton. 
 
 (, 
 
 > I KS< t I 
 
 
 
 ??. hlnniiit, 
 
. ',\i ■'- \ " *i. '■ ' 
 
 M t!i. 
 
 «:• 
 
 nin, ijM 
 
 V- ■■ T 
 
 'Ja 
 
 
 l*JSf AtCHEWHi,i.A, 
 
 
 »l xl Ui<>iU" 
 
 170. AC:. 
 
 A« irA<tf»atoriaT 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 51P 
 
 171. POTERIUM. 
 
 Pa«e 143. 
 
 (656.) p. Canadense, Benth.&Hook. Topsail, Newfoundland. 
 (R. Bell.) Common on the dry sloping flats along the coast of Labra- 
 dor. ( PV. E. Stearns.) Abundant on grassy places, Salt Lake, Anticosti. 
 (Macoun.) Beauport, near Quebeo. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (658.) P. Sitchense, Watson. Lak« Lindeman source of the 
 Youcon Elver, Lat. 62°, 45'. (Schwatka.) 
 
 (2133.) P. Sanouisorba, Linn. Well established at Point Abino, 
 Lake Erie, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (2134.) P. annuurny Nutt. Hook. Fl. I., 108. 
 
 Sanguisorba annva, Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 420. 
 At kke near Victoria, Vancouver Island. ( Fletcher.) 
 
 172. ROSA. 
 
 \r.r 
 
 Serano Watson, Esq., the able curator of Dr. Gray's Herbariums at 
 Harvard, Mass., has lately published a " History and Revision of the 
 Roses of North America," and this necessitates additional notes and 
 coiTectioDS in our notice of this genus in Part T. 
 
 (660.) R. Carolina, Linn. This species and the next have fre- 
 quently been confounded, but they are easily separated by their leaves, 
 and stipules, this species having '' leaflets finely many toothed," while 
 in the next they are " coarsely toothed." None of our eastern speci- 
 mens are of this species, but all belong to the next. We have it only 
 from Ontario, and Mi-. Watson ijuotes i1 from Nova Scotia and New 
 Brunswick on my authoi-ity, which he dourly shows to be incori'ect. 
 Mcech's Lake, near Chelsea, Q. {Ami.) 
 
 (661.) R. lucida, Ehrh. Newfoundland. {Oshorn.) Whycocog- 
 mah. Cape Breton, and at nuinei-ous places in Nova Scotia. {Macoun 
 & Burgess.) Border of Gogoggan Lake, (TU3'sbor()' Co., Nova Scotia. 
 (Faribault.) Quite common at St. Stephen, N.B. (Vrnorn.) Whiskey 
 Island, Georgian Bay. (J. Bell.) 
 
 Page 144. 
 
 (662.) R. blanda, Ait. On rocks and rocky shores of rivers and 
 lakes from Newfoundland to Hudson Bay, and west to Lake Winnipeg. 
 (Watson.) Glenleg, Guysboro' Co., N.S. {Faribault.) Petitcodiac, 
 
520 
 
 OEOLOOICAL 8URVET OF CANADA. 
 
 N.B. (Brittain.) On the Tobique Eiver, X.B. (Say.) Along the 
 Metapedia, near the Rostigouche. (Chalmers.) Jupitoi" River, Anti- 
 costi, and along the Gasp^ coast, quite common. (Macoun.) Levis 
 and Island of Orleans. (St. Cyr.) Fort Garry, Manitoba. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 (2135.) R. Sayii, Schwein. 
 
 R. blanda, var. netigera. Part I. 
 
 Lake Miatassini and Rupert River, the only rose. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Island of Orleans, River St. Lawrence, and Ellis Bay, Anticosti. (St. 
 Cyr.) Dry fields at Belleville, Ont., and abundant, north of Lake 
 Superior, and on the shores of Lake Nipigon and its islands. Common 
 at Morley and westward u]> the Bow River valley to Canmore and 
 Silver City, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) Abundant on the slopes of the 
 Cypress Hills and along their base. (.7. M. Macoun.) At the base of 
 the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond <& Bourgeau.) From Cumberland 
 House on the Saskatchewan to the Mackenzie River. (Rldiardson.) 
 
 (6fi3.) R. Arkansana, Porter. 
 
 R. ndadaris, var. Bonrtjeaniana, Part I. 
 At Brandon, Manitoba. (Scott.) Soiiris Plain near Moose Moun- 
 tain, and at Maple Creek, X.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) The most abun- 
 dant prairie rose, in fact, the only species o;, the open prairie. Rapid 
 City (1872), River-that-turns (1879), and extremeh* abundant on the 
 Sonris Plain, south-east of Regina (1880), and abundant (though a 
 doubtful form) at Morley and Kananaskis in the Bow River valley. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (664.) R. Californica, Cham. & Schlect. Along the Thompson 
 Rivei", B.C. (Macoun.) Specimens identical with mine were collected 
 by Mr. James Fletcher in nearly the same locality and have been 
 doubtfully referred to R. pisocarpa by Mr. "Watson. F retain them 
 under this species for the present. The Vancouver Island form belongs 
 to the next species, and the one from Qualcho Lake to R. Nutkana. 
 
 (2136.) R. pisocarpa^ Gray. Very abundant in thickets on 
 Vancouver Island, also found in the Fraser valley below Yale. 
 (Fletcher.') Vancouver Island, British ^lumbia. (Kellogg.) 
 
 (666.) R. Nutkana, Pre.'^l. In the Columbia valley at Donald, 
 and along Beaver Creek in the Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Near Old Man River, N.W.T., and at Columbia Lakes, Rocky Moun 
 tains. (Dawson.) Common around Victoria and up the Fraser anil 
 Thompson rivers, B.C. (Fletcher.) Observatory Inlet, B.C. (ScouJer. ) 
 Hernando Island and Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
?. Fenciieri. 
 
 I*,- \t^-ein^ 
 
 V/,A,.t>u/. 
 
 ..^ >»».}. 
 
 •fM>'f' I -l-" Wit 11) ( 
 
 ', U:.-^ 
 
 ij'::V' 
 
 '10 i K,- ^^U^»^ 
 
 it'!* *-( ■!(.•.'■• •i.-yt I ;-.-. ix';. 'ii •■f- 
 
 . ; -,t. 
 
 Donald, 
 
 tacoun.) 
 
 Moun 
 
 her anil 
 
 
 •fc»fn^i»;a, 
 
 
^» Ttiii't'd I 
 
 >l tlit- 
 
 "•t. ,. •'T 
 
 iV«'?' 
 
 ■(;,.'■?" 
 
 ■JH' SfiK-c ;.lc't"!a!Ut 
 
 -V fVCi' 
 
 'iltf.nnn 
 
 'ifrt 
 
CATALOGXTE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 521 
 
 Pago 145. 
 
 (667.) R. nitida, Willd. Topsail, Newfoundland. (R. Bell.) 
 Glenleg, Guysboro' Co., N.S, (Faribault.) Abundant at Klingston, 
 N.S (il/flcaMnrfr5Mrj7esss.) Bass Eiver, Kent Co., KB.. 1868. (Fowler.) 
 
 (668.) R. Fendleri, Ci-epin. 
 
 R. pari'iffora, Part I. 
 Near Sand creek, Kootanie valley, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2137.) R. aciCUlariSi Lindl. Fort Simpson on the Mackenzie 
 River; also, at Fort Youcon, and in the Kuskokoin valley, and on the 
 Kowak River, and on St. Michel's Island, Alaska. ( Watson.) 
 
 (2138.) R. Woodsii, Lindl. On the Saskatchewan River at Carl- 
 ton. (Bourgeau.) Great Slave Lake and othei- places. (Richardson.) 
 Abundant at (Janmore, on the upper benches, Rocky Mountains, Lat. 
 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2139.) R. humilis, Marsh. 
 
 R. pamffora, Ehrh. Beitr. TV., 21. ' 
 
 • R. Li/onii, Pursh, Fl. I., .345. 
 
 R. htcida, Part I., in part. Ontario localities. 
 
 Along the Detroit River, Ont. (Gillman.) Near Ferry PoinI, 
 Prince Edward Co. ; also, on Rice Lake Plains, near Castleton, 
 Northumberland Co., and at Leamington, Essex Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2140.) R. PRUINOSA, Baker. Forming extensive thickets near an 
 old mill at the head of the North-west Arm, neai- Halifax, N. S. 
 (Macoun <£• Burgess.) 
 
 (670.) R. micrantha, Smith. Rather common at the ruins of 
 Old Fort Erie, Ont, (David F. Day.) The common form along road- 
 sides in central Ontario. (Macoun.) Common at Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 173. PIRUS. 
 
 (672.) P, MALus, Linn. Common in thickets on the Niagara pen- 
 insula at and near Queenston. (Macoun.) Spontaneous in abandoned 
 rtelds near Port Colborne, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 (673.) P. arbutifolia, Linn. Brigus, eastern part of Newfound- 
 land. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Page 146. 
 
 (674.) p. Americana, DC Specimens referred by me to this 
 wpecies were obtained at Bedford, N.S., and others from CampboUton, 
 
522 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 N.B., are identical with them. Mr. "Watson believes the former to be 
 P. Arcuparia, and hence introduced. We may have three forma in- 
 stead of two in Canada, and eastern collectors would do well to pro- 
 cure specimens in both fruit and flower. 
 
 Var. microcarpa, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 Sorlms Auciipcimt, var. a. Michx. Fl. I., 290. 
 S. vticrocarpa, Pursh, FI. I., 341. 
 
 Not rare along the Labrador coast. ( W. E. Stearns.) Not uncom- 
 mon north of Lake Superior, also at Current Kiver, 1884. {Macoun) 
 
 174. CRAT^CUS. 
 
 Pa«e 147. 
 
 (679.) C. tomentosa, Linn, 
 the road to Lorette. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 Neighhorhood of Quebec and along 
 
 Var. punctata, Gray. Ste. Anne de la Parade, Champlain Co., 
 Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 Page 148. 
 
 (682.) C. Douglasii, Lindl. Stone Fort, Eed Eiver, near Sel- 
 kirk, Man. {J. M. Macoun.) Emerson, Eed Eiver, Man. Dr. Burgess 
 writes that it is likely all Dr. Dawson's specimens should be placed 
 here. Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (-/. M. Macoun.) Tail Creek, near 
 Buffalo Lake, Eed Eiver, N.W.T. (David Macoun.) Wild Horso 
 Creek, Kootanie valley, B.C. (Dawson.) In thickets at Winnipeg and 
 westward to the Eocky Mountains ; also in the Columbia valley a( 
 Donald and along Beaver Creek in the Selkirk Mountains, B. C. 
 (Macoun.) Apparently all the prairie Cratmjus is this form, but 
 whether it is identical with the Pacific form is still an open (question. 
 
 (683.) C. rivularls, Nutt. Flathead Eiver, B.C. (Datvson.) In 
 thickets at the mouth of Harrison Eiver, Fi-aser valley, B.C., 18".'). 
 (Macoun.) Base of York Mountain, near Sumass, FVaser valley, B.C. 
 (A. Boioman.) Common in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Fletcher.) ; 
 
 176. AMELANCHIER. 
 
 (684.) A. ainifolia, Watson. Port A.rthur, west side of Lako 
 Superior, along the shore; also in thickets at Emerson, Man. (Bur- 
 gess.) We now refer the whole of the prairie Amelanchicr to this foi-ni, 
 as well as that found in the Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Fort Sel- 
 kirk, Youcon Eiver, Lat. 62° 45'. (Schwatka.) 
 
r to be 
 ms in- 
 to pro- 
 
 uncom- 
 tcunin) 
 
 id aloug 
 
 ain Co., 
 
 )JJ., .i/.ii. ■•>,.;. 
 
 tear Sel- 
 
 Burge^s 
 
 )e placed 
 
 ek, near 
 
 Id Horsp 
 
 lipeg and 
 
 valley at 
 
 ns, B. C. 
 
 form, but 
 
 uestion. 
 
 ■son.) In 
 
 I.e., is:.'). 
 
 lley,B.('. 
 
 er Island. 
 
 -.■^^y,]jiC.s ,r. 
 
 Fv. . X 
 
 .C4. »«Ml;f| \- 
 
 
 *v. i*/*ii( >■ ■■,rv-.vrr'rr,' 
 
 •■•■ VV:..;,^ ('r,,. 
 
 
 of Lako 
 
 |n. iBur- 
 
 this form, 
 
 Fort Sel- 
 
Pai 
 
 tin 
 Hi 
 {B 
 Ar 
 
 mo 
 {M 
 Mo 
 
 ( 
 
 Pen 
 Bur 
 
 Ont, 
 
 (6 
 Chuc 
 Nott 
 Gran 
 rocks 
 Lat. 
 
 Va 
 Islanc 
 (72. . 
 (.Date. 
 
 (Q2\ 
 
 Koota 
 
 summ: 
 
 ravine 
 
 {Maco\ 
 
 Paeo 151. 
 
 (693 
 
 Chudle 
 
 wet bo 
 
 from C( 
 
 (Macou 
 
CATALOOT7X OF OAITADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 623 
 
 176. 8AXIFRAGA. 
 
 Paso 149. 
 
 (687.) 8. oppositifolla, Linn. Capo Chuclloigh, Di<rgos, Not- 
 tingham, and Mansfiold Islands and at tho Eskimo village of Ilyla, 
 Hudson Strait. (^R. Bell.) On rock, at Amour, Labrador coast. 
 (^Butler.) On gravol at tho mouths of Jupitor Kivor and I{ivi»>ro do Brig, 
 Anticosti. On tho vory highest summits of Coppor, Castle, and othor 
 mountains, at Kicking Horso Lake, Rocky Mountain'', Lat. 51". 
 (^Macoun.) Eastern summit of tho \orth Kootanio Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 Pago 150. 
 ((J88.) S. Aizoon, Jacq. Minister's Face, River St. John, N.B. 
 
 {Wetmore.) Island of St. Charles, Mingan, Q. (St. Cyr.) On rocks 
 
 Peninsula Harbor, Lake Superior, aud on the Outer Barn and 
 
 Burnt Island, Lake Nipigon. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2141.) 8. Pennsylvanica, Linn. Low places, near Fort Erie. 
 Ont. (Dacid F. Day.) 
 
 (690.) 8. CSBSpitoSa, Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; Capo 
 Chudloigh, Capo Prince of Wales, tho Sleeper Islands, and Digges, 
 Nottingham, and Mansfiold Islands, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 Grand Island, Mingan, Q. (St. Cyr.) On the summits, amongst broken 
 rocks, from Canmoro through the Rocky Mountains to the Columbia, 
 Lat. 51°. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. uniflora, Hook. Cape Prince of Wales, Upper Savage 
 Islands, Digges, Nottingham, and Mansfield Islands, Hudson Sti'ait. 
 (R. Bell.) Summit of South Kootanio Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (692.) 8. adscendens, Linn. Eastern summit of tho North 
 Kootanio Pass, Roclvy Mountains. (Dawson.) On the slopes and 
 summits of the Rocky and Selkirk Mountains, along brooks and 
 ravines, from Castle Mountain to tho Selkirk summit, B.C., Lat. 5P. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Pago 151. 
 
 (693.) 8. rivularia, Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador; Cape 
 Chudloigh and Nottingham Island, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) In 
 wet boggy places on tho summits of the higher Rocky Mountains, 
 from Copper and Castle Mountains westward to Kicking Horso Lake. 
 (Macoun.) 
 11 
 
IN 
 
 524 
 
 riEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 t 
 
 (2142.) 8. debllis, Engolm. 
 
 .v. rinilarU, WatHoii, in Kinn'a Uep- V., Oli. 
 Summit of tho South Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains, 1881. 
 (Dairson.) On Iho wot slopes of Mount (yarroll, near snow-drifts, Boar 
 Creek, Selkirk siimniit, Lat. 51', 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 (6'J5.) 8. oernuai Linn. (Japo Clmdloiirh, (Jape Prince of Wales, 
 Digges, Nottingham and MansHoM Islands, and the Kskirao village of 
 llyhi, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Kather rare on the summits of tho 
 higher Hocky Mountains, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 I'll (HI 152. 
 
 (698.) 8. nivalis, "^iinn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; Oape 
 ('hudleigh, I'pper Savage Islands, Digges and Nottingham Islands 
 and the Kskimo village of llyla, Hudson Strait. {R. Bdl.) On the 
 summits of all tho higher Rocky Mountains from Canmoro to Kicking 
 Horse Lake, Lat. 51". {Macoun.) Eastern summit of North Kootanie 
 Pass, Ro(!ky Mountains, and on Michol (Jroek, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (.70.3.) 8. ieucanthemifolia, Michx. var.ferruginea, T. k (t. 
 
 Abundant along mountain brooks around tho summit of tho Selkirks, 
 B.C., Lat. 51.° {Macoun.) Hai-risbui-g, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 Piipr 1.S3. 
 
 (704.) 8« Lyaiiiiy Kngler. Abundant along brooks and wot 
 fdopes from Silver (Jity through the Rocky Mountains westward to 
 Selkirk summit, B.C. (Macoun.) Crow Nest Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 
 (Dairson.) 
 
 (7()7.) 8. punctatai Linn. Along brooks and in damp crevices 
 of rocks on mountains around the summit of the Selkirk Range, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Eastern summit of the North Kootanie Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 (70!).) 8. heterantha. Hook. Along brooks and in crevices of 
 damp rocks high up on the mountains at tho Selkirk summit, B.C. ; 
 very rare. (Macoun.) Crow Nest Pass and South Kootanie P.iss, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dairson.) 
 PaKo m. 
 
 . (710.) 8. HircuiuSy Linn. Digges, Nottingham, and Manstiold 
 Islands, and Eskimo village of Hyla, Hudson Strait. (E. Bell.) 
 
 (712.) 8. bronohiaiiSi Linn. Very common on the lower slopes 
 of tho Rocky Mountains, from the foot-hills to Kicking Horse Lake, 
 Bow River valley. (Macoun.) Michel Creek, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson.) Mount Finlayson, near Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
881. 
 Bear 
 
 ^iilos, 
 igo of 
 )l' th« 
 
 (Japo 
 Hliindrt 
 
 ickinj; 
 )()tanu' 
 
 r. it«i. 
 
 jlkiiks, 
 
 nd wot 
 vai'fi to 
 untains. 
 
 Ici" 
 
 eviccs 
 Kocky 
 
 iV 
 
 ices o\ 
 t, B.C. ; 
 Pass, 
 
 le 
 
 Lanstioltl 
 
 ■) 
 
 Bl' 
 
 slopes 
 Be Lake, 
 untains- 
 
 Island. 
 
U\* 
 
 }f 
 
 V s, ,■.;;'!■.; 
 
 o ri. 
 
 
 1. if.l:'' 1^ 
 
 ^rvr'ii^ 
 
 w, 
 
 -t .-i 
 
 K ■ •'rji.ffn'''' 
 
 vff«?M>^*> 
 
 
 ?v t »!i <>■ 
 
 "f •l^l' 
 
 ,-.,, ,. .y».,., :»^•^^s 
 
 ■. pi^=l 
 
 ■-*."?'!**■ 
 
 !ti 
 
 ii). 
 
 M. 
 
OATALCXJI'E OK ('ANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 525 
 
 (713.) S. tricuspidata, Eet/,. Naclivak, coabl of Labrador; 
 Cixpo Prince of Wales, Upper Savage Islands, the SleeperV Islandb, 
 Diggos, Noltingliam and Manstiold lelandts, Hudson Sti-ait (R. Bell.) 
 Lake Lindeman, source of the Youcon River. Lat. nO°. (Schtvatka.) 
 t'hilcat Inlet, Alaska. {Median.) 
 
 PilKD IS."). 
 
 (714.) S. aizoides, Linn. Nachvak coast of Labrador; Capo 
 Chudleigh, and Cape Pi i nee of Wales, ^h nstield Island and Eskimo 
 village of Hyla. (F. Bdl.) He Ste.Genev'ero, Mingan, Q. (St.Cyr) 
 Abundant along streams, Anticosti. Along brooks and in damj) 
 erovices of rocks in ravines, from Kananaski.^ through the Eocky and 
 Selkirk Ranges, Lat. 51°. {Macoun.) Michel Creek, B.C. (Daivson.) 
 
 177. BOYKINIA. 
 
 (715.) B. OCCidentaliS, Ton-. & Gray. At the waterfall. Gold- 
 stream. Vancouver island, IJ.C., 1885. {Fletcher.) 
 
 178. TOLMIEA. 
 
 (717.) T. Menziesii, Toit. & dray. Near the railway station. 
 Port Moody, B.C. {BUI.) 
 
 \70. TELLIMA. 
 
 (718.) T. grandiflora, R. Br. On the upjjorslojyes of the Rocky 
 Mountains at Kicking Iioi--e Tiake; also abundant along mountain 
 lirooks, flowing into licaver CreoU, Selkirk M<;unlains, B.C. (Mncoun.) 
 Slopes, Spence .-, Bridge. B. C. {Fletcher.) Harrisburg, Alaska. 
 (Me.ehan.) "" ' 
 
 (7i!>.) T. {.jarviflora, JiDok. Western suniniil ^A tlie North 
 Kootanie i'ass. IJocky Mount.'nn>. {Dairf.on.) 
 
 (2l4;i ) T. tenella, W.dp. 
 
 jJthnp/inii/m" iiiulln ;>nd L. <il'iln-'i, Nutt. Turr. <v Oray, l-'l. ]., ,jH4. 
 Ill and i)y rills near snow, .it iho sDurce ot Hwift Current t"*«ek, 
 ryi)re.ss Hills, N.W.T. 8tli .luiio. 1884. {J. M. M.i>',.„h.) 
 
526 
 
 OBOIiOOICAL SUKVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 
 980. TIARELLA. 
 
 (721.) T. unifoliatay Hook. In thick woods on mountiiin sides 
 from Kielcing Horso Lake in the Rockies to the summit of* the .Selkirk 
 Range, B.C. (Macoun.) In woods ;it Michel Creek, Rocky Moimtuins. 
 (Daicson.) 
 
 (722.) T. trifoliata, Linn. In woods at Comox, Vancouver 
 Island. (Dawson.) 
 
 181. MITELLA. 
 
 Page 157. 
 
 (725.) M. pentandray Hook. Very abundant on beds of snow 
 slides at Kicking Horse Lake in the Rockies and westward to the 
 summit of the Selkirks, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (726.) M. triflda, G-raham. Abundant on Cathetlral Mountain, 
 Kicking Horse Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Macotm.) 
 
 (2144.) M. Brewei'i, G-ray. Onthewesternsummitof the North 
 Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains, 1883. (Dawson.) On the slopes 
 of Mounts Carroll ami Daw.son, Selkirk Range, B.C., 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 132. HEUCHERA. 
 
 (728.) H. micrantha, Dougl. Harrisburg, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 North Point of Texada Island, Gulf of Georgia, and (^oldwater River, 
 B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (72C' ■ H. glabra, Willd. Abundant on the slopes of Mounts 
 Carrol! and Dawson, and along Beai- Creek and othei* small streams at 
 the Selkirk summit, B.C. (Macoun.) Harrisburg, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 Page 158. 
 
 (731.) H. cylindrica, Dougl. var. alpina, Watson. 
 H. Hallii, Gray. Part I. 
 
 All references under JI. Hallii, belong here. Crow Nest Pass. 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) On mountain slopes at Kananaskis 
 and Castle Mountain, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (732.) H. paryiflora, Nutt. Milk River Ridge. N.W.T., 1883. 
 (Dawson.) , 
 
liver. 
 
 l.Wfw 
 
 (■■■■} . P. 
 
 , » .»--;«- 
 
 »/.)■. : . 
 
 I. • .{> 
 
 ■^.Ji :: 
 
 ;<it.i. 
 
 X9 at 
 mm.) 
 
 .•^ •«-»-.;.»-. . • — 
 
 », »-^ >*( V»i»l 
 
 asp. 
 Lskis 
 
 !»• 
 
 1883. 
 
7tV 'r- 4* #5*'^ 
 
 m. 
 
 %V H 
 
 Tt ot ■''^n >'<"f!rTi^t 
 
 n-.:,h-:i\nl -!i 'j-u 
 
 u'v-: ^viji'-fj 
 
 . !• ' ; . ! ' 
 
 Vv;:t 
 
 i'_:;«v; 
 
 ^ t'.V\ 1 
 
 ^, 
 
 ^n ■»-!'' 
 
 !■ -•*, 
 
 >k[»f;ij»f,. i5.-'"»' 
 
 ^. .■■■'"■tV 4fef'"-'X»'t-""'- 
 
 i*i^>l,«*< f c**!*-!*."}- '-^-ft** 4 •*T*4' -^t-!*;^, -*-SM»- 
 
 ^=?»iT,-?" r f 
 
 i ijAf. 
 
 )ic 
 
 l.f ' 
 
 vrMr*-irt-^i:Jt'''.C 
 
 ;-, JT^'rllt 
 
 ,wW»J.,,,. 
 
 ,i;^ H.. 
 
 'y.;'-. \ 
 
 J 1 {, 
 
 .(^ 
 
 M. «yr*Mr«f^nf'va:i >' 
 
cAXALOQUi; or Canadian plants. 
 
 527 
 
 184. PARNA8SIA. 
 
 (737.) P. palustris, I.inn. Bartlett Bay, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (738.) P. parviflora, DO. Mingan lalands. (St. Cyr.) Rather 
 common at the muuth of Jiipitei" and otlicr rivers, Aiiticosli. Xut 
 uncommon at low alLituLle:^, from Silver City in the Rjclcy Mountains 
 westwai'd to Donald in the Columbia valley, Lat. 51'. (Macoun ) 
 
 (739.) P. Carol iniana, Michx. Abundant at the mouth of the 
 Riviere de Bi-ig at English Bay, Anticosti. (Macoun.) Near the wator.s 
 edge at the Whirlpool, Niagara River, and in crevices of rocks near 
 surface of Lake Erie at Abino Point, Ont. (Daoid F. Day.) 
 
 Page 160. 
 
 (740.) P. Kotzebuei, Cham. & Schlecht. Rather rare on high 
 elevations ou Copper Mountain and the peaks around Kicking llorse 
 Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Mtcoun.) 
 
 (741.) P. fimbriata, Koenig. Abundant along mountain streams 
 fi'om Silver City in the Rocky Mountains to the summit of the Sol- 
 kirks, B.C. (Macoun.) North B.-anch of Old ^lan River, Rooky 
 Mountains. (Dawson.) Fort Selkirk, Youcon River, Lat. 62^ 45'. 
 (Schwatka.) , i- - .-, - 
 
 186. LEPTARRHENA. 
 
 (742.) L. pyrolifolia, R. Br. Along mountain brooks, from 4000 
 feet up to the limit of permanent snow on the mountains at the Selkirk 
 summit, B.C., Lat. 5r. (Macoun.) 
 
 186. PHILADELPHUS. 
 
 (743.) P. Lewisii, Pursh. In the Kootanie valley, B.C. (Daw- 
 son.) Eraser River valley, and at Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (744.) P. Cordonianus, Lind. Near Sumass Lake, Eraser River 
 valley, B.C. (.4. Bowman.) 
 
 187. RISES. 
 
 (749.) R. CynOSbati, Linn. Pembiim Mountain specimens re- 
 ferred here belong to li. oxyacanthoides. 
 
R28 OEOLOaiCATi SURVEY OF CAIiADA. 
 
 Vage 162. 
 
 (751.) R. setosum, Lindl. Shores of Lake Nipigon, growing in 
 sand. {Macoun.) Grindstone Point, Lake Winnipeg; Moose Moun- 
 tain, and Moose-.Taw Creek, N.W.T. (./. M. Macoun.) Frequent on 
 dry ground and in thickets, from Morley westward up the Bow Eivor 
 valley to (^aiiraoi-e, within the Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 Page 103. 
 
 (754.) R. HudSOnianum, Richards. On the roadside, in a 
 swamp hetwccn Colborne and Castieton, Nortliumberland Co., Ont., 
 and in abandance in swamps at Red Rock, Lake Superior and around 
 Lake Nipigon. (Macoun.) Dog Head, Lake Winnipeg, and at Maple 
 Creek, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) This is the " black currant" of the 
 prairie regions, and produces abundance of fine fruit. ( 'ommon in a 
 swamp near Reed Lake, N.W.T. ; in thickets, from Morle^' through 
 the Rocky Mountains to Donald in the Columbia valley, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) Port Wrangel, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (759.) R. viSCOSiSSimum, Piu-sh, South Kootanie Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Dawson.) Very abundant on the lower slopes of the 
 mountains at the Selkirk summit, Lat. 51°. P'ruit, dark purple, cov- 
 ered with a bloom, and black hairs. Has the habit of ^. laxiflorum, but 
 is doubtfully referred here. Possibly a new species. (Macoun.) 
 
 188. PENTHORUM. 
 
 Page ICl. 
 
 (762.) P. sedoideSi Linn. TJoauport neai' (Jueboc. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 189. SEDUM. 
 
 (703.) S. ACHE, Lindl. Tn the Cemetery at St. Cha"les,Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (704.) S. Stenopetalum, Pursh, Abundant on tho lower or 
 sub-alpine slopes of the Rocky Mountains, from the Kananaskis to 
 Kicking Horse Lake. (Macoun.) In crevices of i-ocks near Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2145.) S. Douglasii, Hook. PI. T., 228. East end of Cypress 
 Hills, N. W. T., l-'^4. (./. M. Macoun.) Rocky slopes, Crow Nest 
 Lak<3, Rocky Mountains, 1883. {Dau&on.) 
 
 Page 165. 
 
 (7o9.) S. Rhodiola, DC. Nain, Nachvak and Ford's Hart>oi, 
 coast of Labrador; also Capo Chudleigh, Hudson Strait. (R.Bell.) 
 Mingan Islands and fie du Grand Mecatina. (St. Cyr.) Minister's 
 
I'. T^i: 
 
 
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 t '->!S* . 'W •■*• * O r» < -< *• {, !., ;.: r.-t , 
 
 fW. a;:':.". .i^i.:i;:, 1 
 
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 I :-^i[. ^ ^ 
 
 ■«»": 
 
 pypvess 
 Nest 
 
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 [arbor 
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 Inister's 
 
 i^» 
 
tl 
 
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 ;.-^m-». 
 
 ■ iSi'* 
 
 ?«*?. 
 
 HiJ. 
 
 .'»:(. 
 
 -v\^: >iV 
 
 i,r,, vi f*» f.}.v.i; Ci-t 
 
 r.v;-,-/;V-hi -si- ',,-'»H 
 
 4-^ 
 
 ;!•(.;*■ Ji.j Vi<>ir:i 
 
 l.= 
 
 t <„".f 
 
 f-ri-.V 
 
 »vt V-i)-^ Oi i.'V'liA;, 
 
 -*«; '..•j>-<* 
 
 >jt- 'r iji- , ■ :»< 
 
 ,1, •',(.; 
 
CATALOGUE OP (JANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 
 Face, N.B. (Wetmore.) At St. Georgo, five inilo-s from the coast, N.B. 
 (Froowi.) On damp slopes, in ravines and rock crevices, from the 
 Kananaskis to Silver City, Eocky Mountains, Lat. 51°. 
 
 (770.) 8* Rhodanthum, Gray. Mr. Watson places the speci- 
 mens with the preceding species, and hence this name must he dropped. 
 
 190. DR08ERA. 
 
 (772.) D. Anglicai Hudson. Specimens from the Porcupine 
 Mountains, Man., Lat. 53° belong here. Abundant in bogs and marshes 
 along Beaver Creek, Selkirk Mountain, Lat. 51° B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 166. 
 
 (773.) D. intermedial Drev. & Hayne. Vur. Americana, DC. 
 
 Abundant in a marsh at Snlf Lake, Anticosti. (Macoiin.) St. John 
 Co., N.B. (Hay.) Lac Tiavers, Champlain Co., Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 192. MYRIOPHYLLUM. 
 
 (776.) M. spicatumy Linn. Tn ponds and stagnant water, from 
 Morley thro; gh the Rocky Mountains, at low altitudes, to the Colum- 
 bia valley and the Selkirks along Beaver Creek. 
 
 193. PR08ERPINACEA. 
 
 Page 167. 
 
 (780.) p. palUStriSy Liun. Digdeguash and St. Patrick, Char- 
 lotte Co., N.B. ( Vroom.) 
 
 194. HIPPURU8. 
 
 (781.) H. VUlgariSf Linn. Cape Chiulleigh, Hudson Strait. 
 (E. Bell.) 
 
 (782.) H. marltima, Hellenius. Digges Island, ott" Cape Wols- 
 tonholme, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Ause du Grand Etang ; also, 
 south shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Gaspe Co., Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 Page 108. 
 
 (783.) H. montana, Ledeb. In the flats along Glacioi- Creek a 
 little above the railway bridge west of the Selkirk summit. 1885, Lat. 
 5 1°. (Macoun.) 
 
&30 
 
 OEOI.nOIOAL MCRVEV OF CANAI>A. 
 
 678. CALLITRICHE, Linn. (WATER STAR-WORT.) 
 
 (214().) C. verna, Linn. Common in ditchert, pools and Htrcams, 
 from Nova Scotia and Now Bi-unswick, through Quebec, Ontario, and 
 tho prairie region, and across the Iloclcy Mountains into British 
 Columbia. 
 
 (2147.) C. autumnaliS, Linr In a pond at Rothesay station, 
 N.B. (Folder's Cat.) In Brighum'.s Creoli, near Hull, Q. {Flttcher.) 
 Abundant, Kailway Bay, near i'j-oicott, Ont. (BiUiiujs.) In tho< Bay 
 of Quinto at Zwick's Island, and llay Bay, near Belleville, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Pools in Wascana Creek, near Kegina, N.W.T. (C^wdry.) 
 Souris l?iver, south-woat of Mooso Mountain. N.W.T. (J. M. Macovn.) 
 
 106. EPILOBIUM. 
 
 (786.) E. angu8tifolium,L. var. caneBcens, Wood. Lakeof 
 tho Woods, Man. (Burgess.) 
 
 Page 169. 
 
 (788.) E. luteum, Pursh. In swamps, along brooks and around 
 springs, Beaver and Boar Crook valleys, in tho Selkirk Mountains, B.C. 
 (Mucoun.) 
 
 (789.) E. alpinum, Linn. Cape Chudlcigh, cnti'ance to Hudson 
 Strait. (A'. Ball.) On the summits of Coppoi- and Castle Mountains, 
 and wostwai'd through the Rockies to the Selkirk summit, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) Pyramid Uai-bor and KoneshoW Island, Alaska. {Mtehan.) 
 
 Page 170. 
 
 (71)2.) E. coloratum, Muhl. Brigus, east coast of Newfound- 
 land. {R. Bell.) 
 
 (793.) E. minutum, Lindl. Yale Mountain, B. C. (Fletcher.) 
 Fort Wrangel, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
 (795.) E. paniculatum, Nutt. Along a dry ravine at the Sweet 
 Grass Hills, N.W.T. (Burgees.) Departure Bay, Vancouver Island. 
 (^Meehan.) Abundant at Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) , ., , .„ 
 
 (796.) E. molle, Torrey. In a swamp at Kingston, N. S. 
 (Burgess.) - 
 
 (797.) E. afflne, Boug. Fort Wrangel, Alaska. (Meehan.) . 
 
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 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
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QATALOQVt OF CANADIAN PLAITTB. 
 
 531 
 
 107. CENOTHERA. 
 
 ?•«• ITS. 
 
 (807.) <E. csespitosa, Nutt. Moose Jaw Creek, N.W.T. (J. 
 M. Macoun.) 
 
 198. CODBTIA. 
 
 (810.) C. amoenaf Lilja. Abundant along the Sooke Road, 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2148.) C. epilobioides. Watson. 
 
 (EfU'thera epUobioidu, Nutt Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 611. 
 Mount Finlayson, Yanoouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 SOO. BOISDUVALIA. 
 
 Pags 174. 
 
 (813.) B. denslfloray Watson. On dry gravelly ground around 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1883. (Fletcher.) 
 
 SOI. CAURA. 
 
 (816.) C. biennis, Linn. At Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. Day.) 
 
 202. CIRCCEA. 
 
 Page 175. 
 
 (819.) C. Paciflcaf Aschers. At Donald in tho Columbia valley 
 and westward up Beaver Creek valley; quite common around the 
 Selkirk summit. (Macoun.) 
 
 Note. 
 
 MelastomacecB and Lythracece were inadvertantly placed after 
 OnagraceoB, instead of before it, as they should have been. 
 
 203. RHEXIA. 
 
 (820.) R. Virginicay Linn. In wet crevices of rocks close to 
 water's edge. Black-stone Lake, Muskoka Co., Ont. (Burgess.) 
 18 
 
S32 
 
 QtOhOQlCAL SURVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 it? 
 
 804. LYTHRUM. 
 
 :'fi 
 
 (821.) L. alatum, Fursk. Low wet Handy places at Point Ed- 
 wai-d, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) In ditches along the Great Western 
 railway, four miles east of Windsor, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (822.) La Sallcariay Linn. Abundant in meadows amongst the 
 ruins of Louisboi'g, Cape fireton. (Macoun & Bwgess.) Island of 
 Orleans, Q. (St. Cyr.) Longueuil, P.Q. (T. V. Macdonald.) 
 
 206. MENTZELIA. 
 
 Page 176. 
 
 (825.) M. 
 
 Bridge, B.C. 
 
 laevloaulis, 
 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 Torr. & Gray. Mountain side, Spence'a 
 
 ii 
 
 207. 8ICY08. 
 
 
 (827.) 8. angulatusy Linn. 
 (David F. Bay.) 
 
 Point Abino, Lake Erie, Ontario. 
 
 208. ECHINOCY8TI8. 
 
 (828.) E. lobatay Ton*. & Gray. Surely indigenous in this neigh- 
 borhood. Various places in Ontario, near Buffalo. (David F. Day.) 
 Abundant in willow and other thicketG west shore of Lake Winnipeg ; 
 also along the Souris and Qu'Appelle Bivers. (J. M. Macoun.) Indi- 
 genous along river banks at London and other places in westei-n 
 Ontario. (Burgess.) 
 
 210. OPUNTIA. 
 
 '! '• 
 
 Pa«e 178. 
 
 (2149.) O. fragiliSy Haw. Not uncommon oa dry rocks, on 
 islands in the Lake of the Woods, 1884. (A. C. Lawson.) This, then, 
 must be the f laiit refei-red to by Sir John Kichardson as the " prickly 
 pear," but which has not been detected within the last half century. 
 On dry i-ocks, Hernando and neighbouring islands, Gulf of Georgia, 
 B.C., 1885. (Dawson.) Cadboro' Bay, Victoria, Vancouver Island, 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
at Ed- 
 'eatern 
 
 rst the 
 and of 
 
 Spence'tJ 
 
 Ontario. 
 
 bis neigh- 
 
 F. Day.) 
 
 innipeg ; 
 
 ) Indi- 
 
 syestern 
 
 iaiu!' 
 
 •ocks, on 
 
 his, thou, 
 
 « prickly 
 
 century. 
 
 Georgia, 
 
 jr Island, 
 
 'it. 
 
fX 
 
 ■m^iTTMU^ 
 
OATALOODI or CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 633 
 
 211. MOLLUGO. 
 
 (333.) M. vertiolllataf Linn. Abundant on the railway track 
 at Windsor, Ont. (Macoun.) Fort Erie, Ont (David F. Day.) 
 
 813. 8ANICULA. 
 
 (835.) 8. Canadensis, Linn. Lower Norton and Satisux, N.B. 
 (Brittdin.) Ellis Bay, Anticosti. (St. Gyr.) ' 
 
 Pave 179. 
 
 (836.) 8. Maryland ioa, Linn. Near Bull Aivor bridge, Koo- 
 tanie valley, Rocky Mountains. {Dawson.) Common at the Kauan- 
 askis, Rocky Mountains, arid in the Columbia valley at Donald, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) At Agassiz, Fraser River valley, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (837.) 8. Menziesii, Hook. & Am. Cedar Hill, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (839.) 8. bipinnatiflda, Bougl. Beacon Hill, Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 214. CONIUM. 
 
 (840.) C. macu latum, Linn. At Fort Erie, Ont. (David F. 
 Day.) Not uncommon in the streets of Sarnia, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 215. MU8BNIUM. 
 
 (841.) M. divarioatum, Nutt. Moose Mountains, and Swift 
 Current Creek, N.W.T. (/. M. Macoun.) Along Belly River, N.W.T. 
 (Dawson.) Regina, N.W.T. (Cowdry.) 
 
 Page 180. 
 
 Vai\ Hooker! , Torr. & Gray. 
 
 M. trachytpermum, Nutt. Porter Fl. Col. 51. 
 Abundant in crevices of rocks at Morley along the Bow River. 
 (Macoun.) Footrhills near Pincher Creek, N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 
 218. CARUM. 
 
 (846.) C. Galrdneri, Benth. & Hook. In the dry beds of streams 
 50 miles south of Battlefoi-d. (Macoun.) North Fork of Old Man 
 River, N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 
FT 
 
 634 
 
 J 
 
 asoLoaioAL suRVir of oanada. 
 
 220. THA8PIUM. 
 
 Pace 181. 
 
 (848.) T. barbinode, Nutt. 
 1884. (Macoun.) 
 
 Foster's Flats, Niagara River, Ont., 
 
 (849.) T. aureuiTlf Nutt. Norton, Eothesay, and Eennebekasis 
 Biver, N.B. {Hay.) Selkirk, near the mouth of Red River, Man. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) Casselman, 30 miles from Ottawa. {Miss I. Grant.) 
 
 670. BERULA. 
 
 (2150.) B. angustifolla, Eoch. 
 
 Sivtm angwlifolium, Linn. Gray, Man. 196, 1868. 
 
 S.puriUum, Nutt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. I., 611. 
 
 r Hdoseiadium (?) Califomicum, Hook. Fl. I., 260. 
 
 Near Port Colborne, Ont, July, 1882. (David F. Day.) 
 
 m 
 
 p 
 
 ' M.I 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 22B. BUPLEURUM. 
 
 Pa«e 182. 
 
 (857) B. ranunouloideSy Linn. Fort Selkirk, Youcon River, 
 Lat. 62° 45'. (ScJuoatka.) 
 
 (2151.) B. ROTUNDiFOLiCM, Linn. On ballast heaps, St. John, N.B. 
 (Say.) Ottawa. (Fletcher.) 
 
 226. 08M0RRHIZA, 
 
 Page 183. 
 
 (858.) O. longistyliSy DC. PoUet River, near Petitcodiac, N.B. 
 (Brittain.) Island of Orleans, Q. (St. Cyr.) Campbellton, N.B. 
 (Chalmers.) Camp Alexander, Niplgon River, Ont. (Macoun.) Med- 
 icine Hat, South Saskatchewan River. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (860.) O. nuda, Torrey. Abundant in low thickets from the 
 Kananaskis in the Rocky Mountains westward to the Solkirks, B.C. 
 I have never observed 0. breoistylis in the mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Common on Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 227. CLYC08MA. 
 
 (861.) G. OOOidentalOf Nutt. Western summit of North Koo- 
 tanie Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
Ont., 
 
 ekasis 
 
 Man. 
 
 Irani.) 
 
 I River, 
 lu, N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 m, N.B. 
 I) Med- 
 
 t'om the 
 rks, B.C. 
 tMOun.) 
 
 rth Koo- 
 
j 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 'Vl. 
 
 ■^ r**? 
 
 ' <7 w*'?«t»' •■ 
 
 
• ^nnt: 
 
1^^ I 
 
 Hi 
 
 tc 
 
 Se 
 
 Hh 
 Gai 
 
 i'.'ig< 
 
 ( 
 tiiic 
 
 l.otl 
 
 (2 
 I SSI 
 Wati 
 uam( 
 iiincl 
 
 (21 
 t'd on 
 Dr. G 
 t'niit 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 5H5 
 
 584. CENANTHE, Linn. 
 (220n.) (E. sarmentosa, Niitt. 
 
 Phellandrium agnatmtm, Pursh Fl . I., 195. ' 
 
 Departui'e Bay, Varrcouver Island. (Meehan.) 
 
 230. LICU8TICUM. 
 
 Page IfW. 
 
 (864.) L. Scoticunfly Linn. Caribou, coast of Labrador. {Butler.) 
 leather common on the Mingan islands. {St. Cijr.) Abundant on tlio 
 shores of Anticosti, at Salt Lake and other points. (Macoun.) Sea- 
 shore near St. John, N.B, {Hay.) Bale des Chaleurs, near Campboll- 
 ton, N.B. (Chalmers.) 
 
 (2207.) L. apiifolium, Beuth. & Hook. 
 
 Cijnapium upiifoUum, Nutt. Torr. i*i Gray Fl. I., 041. 
 Abundant in marshes along Beaver Creek and other streams in the 
 Selkirk Mountains, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 231. SEUNUM. 
 
 (86«!.) S. Canadense, Michx. Crevices of rocks, St. Mary's 
 River, Anticosti. (Macoun.) Spurr's Cove, St. John, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Carapbellton, N.B. (Chalmers.) St. Ir^n^e, Charlevois Co., Q. (St.Cyr.) 
 
 I'agc 185. 
 
 (868.) S. Benthami, Watson. Michel Creek, Eocky Moun- 
 tains ; Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. (Dawson.) The specimens from 
 Ixjth localities are very imperfect and are placed here provisionally. 
 
 232. ANGELICA. 
 
 (2152.) A. Dawsoni, Watson. Summit of South Kootanie Pass, 
 1S81; and Crow Nest Pass, Eocky Mountains, 1883. Mr. .^ereno 
 Watson considers this a very distinct species and has very properly 
 named it after the discoverer, Dr. G-. M. Dawson, who has done so 
 iiiuch in working out our Eocky Mountain flora. 
 
 (2153.) A. Lyallii, Watson (?). An imperfect specimen collect- 
 ed on the summit of the South Kootanie Pass, Eocky Mountains, by 
 Dr. G. M. Dawson in August, 1881, is referred here. It is without 
 fruit but agrees perfectly in leaves and flowers. 
 
536 
 
 QEOLOGIOAL SURVEY OF CANADA, 
 
 333. ARCHANCELICA. 
 
 h 
 
 (8*71.) A. atropurpurea, Tloifm. Not uncommon along the 
 coast of Anticosti at Sak Lake. {Macoun.) Both sides of Niagara 
 Eiver. {David F. Day.) Common at London. Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 I'lige 186. 
 
 (872.) A. Gmelini, DC. Along the houth-west coast of Anticosti, 
 not rare. (Macoun.) Straitsof Belle Isle and Mingan Islands. {St. Ci/r.) 
 Sooke, Vancouver Island. {Fletcher.) Harrisburg, Alaska. {Meehan.) 
 
 234. CYMOPTERUS. 
 
 (875.) C. glomeratUSy Eaf. In gravelly soil, Moose Mountain 
 Creek, N.W.T. (./. M. Macoun.) Dry prairie near Regina, N.W.T. 
 {N. H. Cowdry.) 
 
 236. PEUCEDANUM. 
 
 (876.) P. leiocarpum, Nutt. Drews Harbor, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 P.age 187. 
 
 (877.) P. triternatum, Nutt. J-last of Crow Nest Lake, Crow 
 Nest Pass, Rocky Mountains, 1883. {Dawson.) Xot uncommon on a 
 dry fiat west of Canmore station, IJocky Mountains, T^at. 51°, 1885. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (880.) P. foeniculaceum, Nutt. Cypress Hills and Moose 
 Mountain, N.W.T. (-/. M. Macoun.) Regina, N.W.T. {N. H. Cowdry.) 
 
 (881.) P. macrocarpum, Nutt. Moose Mountain Creek and 
 Cypress Hills, N.W.T. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var (?) eurycarpum, G-ray. On dry gravelly hillsides, along the 
 Kicking Horse River, at Golden City. Columbia valley, 1885. {Macoun.) 
 
 (2154.) P. villOSUm, Nutt. Coal Banks, Belly Rivei-, N.W.T., 
 1&8H. {Dawson.) Maple Creek, N.W.T., 1884. {J.' M. Macoun.) 
 
 (2155.) P. 
 
 ? Summit of South Kootanie Pass, 18S1 ; also, 
 
 Miniraitof North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains, 1883. (Dawson. 
 
r the 
 agai-a 
 
 icosti, 
 
 Cijr.) 
 
 ehan.) 
 
 untain 
 
 awson.) 
 
 Crow 
 )i\ on u 
 
 1885. 
 
 Mooso 
 \oirdrij.) 
 
 aixl 
 
 niig the 
 \acoun.) 
 
 (.W.T., 
 
 also. 
 
4V 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 537 
 
 237. FERULA. 
 
 Page 188. 
 
 (884.) F. dissolMta, Watson. Abundant in the vicinity of Vic- 
 toria, Vancouver Island. {Fletcher.) 
 
 238. DAUCU8. 
 
 (886.) D. pusillus, Michx. Vur. microphyllus, Ton-. & Gr. 
 Drcw'hi Hai-bor and Mary Island, Ji.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (887.) D. Carota, Linn. Has been Hnnly ostablisliod for years 
 near the village ol' Nelson, Halton Co., Ont. A coninion rojidside 
 weed. (Jitirgess.) 
 
 B80. CAUCALI8, Linn. 
 
 (2156.) C. NODOSA, Huds. Adventitious in waste places, 8t. 
 Stephen, N.B. (Vroom.) 
 
 240. ARALIA. 
 
 Page 18fl. 
 
 (891.) A. nudicauliSy Linn. Abundant in thickets at Morley 
 and Kananaskis, Ilockj'' Mountains ; also in the valley of the Columbia 
 and westwai*d in the Selkirks. (Macoun.) In the mountains, Spence's 
 Hridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (892.) A. quinquefolia, Decaisne. Beechwood and Powell's 
 (irovo, Ottawa. (Macouii.) Eich woods around London, Ont. 
 (Burgess.) Maple woods, 2nd range of Orvilliors, Ste. Anne de la 
 P(<iado, Q. (^St. Ci/r.) 
 
 241. FAT8IA. 
 
 (894.) F. horrida, Benth. & Hook. Very abundant in the valley 
 of Beaver Creek, and M-estwai-d through the Selkirks, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) On the Kicking Horse Kiver in one locality, and sparingly 
 southward in a few other places on west side of Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dawson.) Pyramid Harbor, and Haivisbui-g, Alaska. (Meehan.) 
 
538 
 
 GzoLooioAL nraviT or oaitada. 
 
 
 242. CORNUS. 
 
 PSB« ISO- 
 
 (895.) C. CanadensiSy Linn. Coast of Labrador at Nain. 
 (R. Bell.) 
 
 (896.) 8. Suecioay Linn. Ford's Harbor, coast of Labrador. 
 (iZ. Bell.) Wjitetrooshoo, Mingan Island. (^St. Cyr.) 
 
 (899.) C. Nuttalliif Audubon. Abundant on Mount Finlayson 
 and around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (^Fletcher.) 
 
 Pace 191. 
 
 (903.) C. pubescens, Nutt. Abundant at Victoria and in the 
 Fraser Eiver valley, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (906.) C. alternifolia, Linn. Borders of the River St. Charles, 
 Quebec. {St. Cyr.) 
 
 PART II. 
 
 246. 8AMBUCU8. 
 
 Page 19S. 
 
 (2157.) 8. melanocarpa. Gray. Very common on beds of 
 snow-slides and in damp thickets from Donald in the Columbia valley 
 through the Selkirks. {Macoxm.) 
 
 (909.) 8. racemosay Linn. Both this and var. pu&e7i5 are made 
 one form in Gray's late work, and should be united under the above 
 name. 
 
 Var. arborescenSy Torr. & Gray. Washington Territoiy to Sitka. 
 (Gray.) It is probable our Pacific Coast form is this variety. 
 
 646. VIBURNUM. 
 
 Page 194. 
 
 (912.) V. cassinoides, Linn. Eead thus instead of V. nudum, 
 var. eassinoides, Torr. & Gray. 
 
 (913.) V. dentatum, Linn. Chiputnoticook Falls, and St. 
 Stephen, N.B. ( Vroom.) In thickets on Pelee Point, Essex Co., Ont, 
 (Macoun.) 
 
rador. 
 .ayson 
 
 in the 
 Iharles, 
 
 beds of 
 valley 
 
 •e made 
 above 
 
 .Sitka. 
 
 nudum, 
 
 Ind St. 
 |o., Ont. 
 
m' 
 
CATALOGUE OF OANADrAN PLANT". 589 
 
 Panre 195. 
 
 (f)16.) V. pauciflorum, I'yiitie. Tay's Mills, York Co., N.B. 
 {Moser.) Along the Tobiquo River, N.B. {Hay.') Topsail, east coast 
 of Newfoundland. {R. Bell.) Mingan Islands. {St. Cijr.) Now 
 Westminster, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 247. LINN^A. 
 
 (919.) L. borealiSy Gronov. Var. longiflora, Torroy. Not 
 imcommon in woods at Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1885. (Fletrhcr.) 
 
 248. 8YMPHORICARPU8. 
 
 Page 196. 
 
 (921.) 8. racemosus, Michx. Var. pauciflorus, Robbins. 
 Dog Head, Lake Winnipe;.;. (./". M. ATacoim.) At Field in the Kicking 
 Horse valley. Rocky Mountains. (Macoiin.) Vicinity of Victoria, 
 Vancouver island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 249. LON1CERA. 
 
 (923.) L. hispidula, Dougl. 
 
 L. hinpidvla, Doug!. Var. Douglam, Gray, Part. II. 
 
 Mount Finlayson, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 
 the Sooke road, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Rare. Along 
 
 (924.) L. hirSUta, Eaton. Flat Rock Portage, Lake Nipigon ; 
 and along the Assiniboiiio River at Fort Ellice, Man. (Mac.oun.) Dog 
 Head, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macowi.) 
 
 Pane 197. 
 
 (925.) L. 8ullivantii, Gray. Sj)ecimeiis collected at Milk River 
 Ridge, Long. 112°, N.W.T., and referred to L. ijlauca, belong here. 
 Dr. Burgess believes that his specimens from llatchley and Saugeon, 
 Ont., are of this species. 
 
 (926.) L. glauca, Hill. Quite common from Morley, westward 
 through the Rocky Mountains, to Donald in the Columbia valley. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Pago 198. 
 
 (930.) L. Oblongifolia, Hook. Abundant in Cedar swamps at 
 Hatchley, Oxford Co., and in mossy bogs around Lake Arran, Bruce 
 Co., Ont. (Burr/ess.) 
 19 
 
P"'' 
 
 540 
 
 GEOtOGIOAL 8T7RVET OF CANADA. 
 
 I •! 
 
 HI 
 
 i 
 
 mS^Ti 
 
 r 
 
 1. ■ 
 
 I 
 
 I- V' 
 
 
 m$i^ 
 
 (2158.) L. UtahenslSf Watson. In tho Columbia valley at 
 Donald, and westward in the Solkirks, Lat. 51°. (^Macoun.) South 
 Kootanio Pass, Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Specimens collected at 
 Dean or Salmon Biver, B.C., aoi referred to L. ciliata, belong here. 
 
 260. DIERVILLA. 
 
 (932.) D. triflda, Mconch. Brigus, oast coast of Newfoundland. 
 (iZ. Bell) 
 
 261. TRIOSTEUM. 
 
 (633.) T. perfoliatumyLinn. CapBouge, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 262. CEPHALANTHU8. 
 
 (P34.) C. occidental iSy Linn. St. Stephen, and St. James, N.B. 
 
 ( Vroom.) 
 
 263. HOU8TONIA. 
 
 Pace 199. 
 
 (935.) H. purpurea, L. Var. longifolia. Gray. Not rare on 
 light sandy soil near Mount Pleasant, Brant Co., Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 236. GALIUM. 
 
 Page 201. 
 
 (939.) For C. asprelum, read G. asprellum. 
 
 (941.) G. trifldum, Linn. Yar. pusillum, Gray. Island of 
 Orleans, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) Not rare from Kicking Horse 
 Lake, Bocky Mountains, to the summit of the Selkirks, Lat. 51°. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 203. 
 
 (947.) G. Kamtschaticum, Steller. Mountains of Gasp^, 
 Quebec. (Dr. Allen.) Unalasko. (Gray.) 
 
 (2159.) G. TniooRNE, Linn. Occasionally spontaneous in gardens 
 at London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
7 at 
 k>uth 
 ;od at 
 
 dland. 
 
 t. Cyr.) 
 
 i, N.B. 
 
 rare ou 
 5.) 
 
 ,H 
 
 'iilA. 
 
 aland of 
 Horse 
 jat. 51°. 
 
 Gasp^, 
 gardens 
 
 .J^jSiTC; 
 
r^"l.itA,i»iTv: 
 
 i:r^ 
 
OATALOOnS or CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Ml 
 
 207. VALKRIANA. 
 
 Pafe204. 
 (952.) For 
 
 •ylvatioa. 
 
 V. dioioaf 
 
 (^Sanks ) 
 
 L. Yar. sylvatioai Watuon, read V. 
 
 Vur. ullginosaf Turr. & Gray. RoadsidoH, Asylum, London, Ont. 
 (Burgeaa.) Meadows, Niagara Falls, Ont. (^Millman.) 
 
 (953.) For V. capitata, Willd. Var. Hookeri, Torr. & Gray, 
 road V* SItohensiSy Bon^. All our reforencos under both forms, 
 except the extreme northern ones, belong here. Rather rare on 
 mountain slopes from Kicking Uorso Lake in the Rocky Moui lains to 
 the Selkirk summit, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2160.) V. oapitatSy Pall. Alaskan coast and inlands, north to 
 arctic region. (Oray.) The northern notices of the preceding belong 
 here. 
 
 208. PLECTRITI8. 
 
 Pace 'XA. 
 
 (2161.) P. macrocora, Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., 50. 
 
 P, cmgetta, var. minor, Hook. FI. I., 291. 
 
 In woods along the Saanich road, Vancouver Island, 1885. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2162.) P. samollfolia, Hoeck. 
 
 P. cougesla, DC. Part II. in part. 
 In low grassy places around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macaun.) 
 Cedar Hill and Mount Finlaysou, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 261. VERNONIA. 
 
 Pate a06. 
 
 (2163.) V. altiSSima, Nutt. In damp places, St. Clair Flats, 
 Ont., 1884. (J. M. Macoiin.) Along the Great Western railway and 
 margins of lields near Windsor, Ont., 1885. (Macoun.) The reference 
 to Essex Centre under No. 958 may belong here, as only leaves were 
 obtained. 
 
 262. EUPATORIUM. 
 
 (959.) E. purpureum, Linn. Our specimens of this species 
 nearly all belong to the variety maculatum, and hence should road F. 
 purpureum, L. Var. maculatum, Darl. Topsail, east coast of Newfound, 
 land. (JS. Bell.) 
 
542 
 
 OEOLOOICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Il-f 
 
 266. liatr:s 
 
 Page 207. 
 
 (21(J4.) L. squarrosa, Willd. Dry gravelly or sandy soil, west- 
 ern Ontario. {Gray.) Not noticed by any of the late collectors. 
 
 Var intermedia, DC Same situation as the type. (Grai/.) Not 
 lately collected. 
 
 (2165.) L. spicata, Willd. 
 
 L. wacroflachya, Michx. Fl. II., 91. 
 Not uncommon in marshy meadows betAveen Point Edward and 
 Sarnia, Ont., 1884. {Macoun.) 
 
 267. CRINDELIA. 
 
 Page2f«. 
 
 (970.) C. integrifoiia, DC. North Point of Texada Island, 
 (^rnif of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) Dr. Gray, in his Flora of North 
 America, Vol. I., Part II., unites this and No. DTI in which wo now 
 follow him. 
 
 269. HAPLOPAPPUS. 
 
 Page 210. 
 
 (974.) H. lanceolatUS, Torr. «t Gray. Var. Vaseyl, Parry. 
 
 Saskatchewan to Lat. 40°. {Gray.) On saline flats along Eagle Creek, 
 south of the Bad Hills, N.W.T., 1879. (Maeom.) 
 
 (2166.) H. Lyallii, Gray. In northern Rocky and Ca.scade Moun- 
 tains, Montana to Oi-egon and British Columbia. {Gray.) ■. 
 
 (2167.) H. Brandegeiiy Qi'ay. Very abundant on the summits 
 of the higher Koclvy Mountains, especially around Kicking Horse 
 I;ake and Silvei- City ; also on the summit of Mount Dawson at the 
 Selkirk summit, B.C., 1885. {Macoun.) 
 
 (977.) For H. acauiis, Gray. Var. glabratus, Watson, read 
 H. acauliSy Gray. Our specimens are generally leaty above, but in 
 no case have two heads. 
 
 270. BICELOVIA. 
 
 (978.) For B. graveolenSy Gray. Var. hololeuca, Gray, 
 read B. graveolens. Gray. Wild Horse Creek, Kootanio valley, 
 B.C. (Datcson.) 
 
vosui 
 Ijut in 
 
 Gray, 
 valley, 
 
 f. 
 
M-!'- 
 
 It'.l 
 
 1«» 
 
CATAI.onUE OF CANATtlAN PT,ANT«. 
 
 543 
 
 271. SOLIDACO. 
 
 Page 212. 
 
 (984.) 8. macrophylla, PuihIi. 
 dor. (ft. Bell.) 
 
 Koi'il's Harhoi", coast of Lalira- 
 
 (985.) 8. multiradiata. Ait. Var. scopulorum, Gia}-. (^uito 
 common on tlio slopes, un<l along streams in the Kocky >[oimtains 
 from the lvanai\:isl<is River (o thc! Columbia, an'l flionfc through the 
 Selkirk Kange. (Macotin.) 
 
 Page 213. 
 
 (98G.) 8. Virgaurea, Linn. Var. alpina, Bigcl. Ford's Harbor, 
 and Nachvak, coast of Laltra<lor. (Af. Bell.) South-west l*<)int of 
 Anticosti. Some of my Lake Superior spocimims have l)een roforrod 
 here on authority, but i think they belong to S, humlis. (Macoun.) 
 A solitary specimen which may probably belong to some foi-m of this 
 species was collected in 1879, near Tail Creek, N. W. T., by David 
 Macoun. It seems to connect S. macrophylla with this species all 
 the flowers being in thyrsoid clusters in the axils of the am]>le loaves. 
 
 (987.) 8. humilis, Pursh. On gravelly or ilry slopes from 
 Morley through the Rocky Mountains to Donald in the 'Columbia valley. 
 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (990.) 8. puberula, Xutt. Truemanville, N.S. (Trueman.) 
 Norton, N.B. (Hay.) 
 
 Page 215. • ' 
 
 (1000.) 8. MissouriensiS, Nutt. Damp or wet meadows, Point 
 Edward, River St. Clair, Ont. (/. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Page 216. 
 
 (1005.) 8. nemoralis, Ait. Not uncommon at Morley and at 
 Golden City, mouth of Kicking Horse River, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 217. 
 
 (1006.) 8. rigida, Linn. Common along the Grand Trunk rail- 
 way, a mile west of London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1007.) 8. Ohioensis, Riddell. Marshy ground. Point Edward, 
 River St. Clair, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (2168.) 8. Riddedii, Frank. 
 
 S. amplexicaulis, Martens. Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., 210. 
 Marshy ground, Point Edward, River St. Clair, Aug. 1884. (Macoun.) 
 

 544 
 
 QEOLOOIOAL 8DBVET OF CANADA. 
 
 273. TOWN8ENDIA. 
 
 Page 218. 
 
 (1012.) For T. florifer, read T. Parryi, Eaton. Var. alpina. 
 Gray. Summit between High Eivev and Sheep Creek, Rocky Moun- 
 tains, 1884. (Dairson.) 
 
 275. ASTER. 
 
 ^Page 219. ■' 
 
 (1019.) A. radula, Ait. Var. strictus. Gray. In bogs or 
 swamps, Lake Mistassini, North-east Territory. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1020.) A. Sibiricus, Linn, This is made, by Dr. Gray, to include 
 both A. montanus and the var. arcticus. Abundant in river bottoms on 
 gravel, from Morley through the Rocky Mounta'»is to Donald, in the 
 Columbia valley. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 220. 
 
 (1021.) A. conspicuus, Lindl. Abundant in thickets through 
 the Rocky Mountains, from Morley to Donald. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 221. 
 
 (1031.) A. azureus, Lindl. Sandy soil, Point Edward, River 
 St. Clair, Ont., 1834. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Pace 222. 
 
 (1032.) A. undulatUS, Linn. Sandy woodlands, not common, 
 London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1034.) A. LindleyanuSy Torr. & Gray, In thickets, Petitcodiac, 
 N.B, (Britiain.) Not uncommon in woods aj'ound Ottawa, Ont., and 
 at Hull and Chelsea, Q. (Fletcher.) Magpie River, north of Lake 
 Superior, (Macoun.) Dog Head, Lake Winnipeg, and at Lake 
 Mistassini. (J. M. Macoun.) Rather common in thickets, from Morley 
 through the Rock}' and Selkirk Ranges. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 223. 
 
 (1036.) A. ericoides, Ait. Var. villosus, Torr, & Gray. Open 
 sandy thickets, "W indsor, Ont, (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1037.) A. multiflorus, Ait. Rather common at Windsor, and 
 Point Edward, River St, Clair, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (2169.) A. COmmutatUS, Gray. Part IL 
 
 A. multiflorus, var. commutatus, Torr. & Gray, Fl. II,, 125, 
 A. ramulosus, var. incano-pilotus, Lindl. & Hooic,, Fl. II., 13, 
 
 On dry soil at Reed Lake and Medicine Hat, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 

 ;8 or 
 ) 
 
 dude 
 ms on 
 in the . 
 
 rough 
 River 
 
 immon, 
 
 ;codiac, 
 
 it., and 
 
 (f Lake 
 
 it Lake 
 
 Morloy 
 
 l. Open 
 sor, and 
 
 coun.) 
 
;'^ 
 
 U 
 
 1; li 
 
 A, U' 
 
 tffOfdt 
 
 iper- 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 545 
 
 )Xi>n 
 
 (21*70.) A. vimineuSy Lam. « 
 
 A- tenuifolius, L. Macoun's Cat. No. 870. 
 
 Moist ground, Ontario. (Gray.) Salmon Rivor, near Shannon- 
 ville, and at the Hop Yard, Eolloville, Hastings Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Damp ground, Point Edward, Eiver St. Clair, Oat. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. foliolosUSf Gray. In damp soil along the Nation Eiver at 
 Casselman, near Ottawa, Ont. (Macoun.) Moist ground or ditchus at 
 Windsor, and Point Edward, Eiver St. Clair, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Page 224. 
 
 (1040.) A. dumosus, Linn. In dry thickets at Windsor, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (2171.) A. Tradescanti, Linn., partly. 
 
 A. tenuifolius, var. in part, Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., 132. 
 Open grounds, Canada, and the Saskatchewan. (Gra>j.) Point 
 Edward, River St. Clair, Ont. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (1041.) A. paniculatUSy Lam. Shores of Kouchibouguasis Eiver, 
 and Norton, N.B. (Fowler & Hay.) Chipman, N.B. (Wetmore.) 
 River Pentecoste, north shore of St. Lawrence. (St. Cyr.) Extends 
 from the Atlantic to the base of the Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 225. 
 
 (1044.) A. Junceusy Ait. 
 
 A, zstivus, Ait., Part II. 
 As anticipated, Dr. Gray has united my No. 1045. A. cestivus, with 
 A. junceus, and thereby cleared up a doubtful point. 
 
 (1046.) A. Novce-Belgii, Linn. Chipman, N.B. (Wetmore.) 
 Richibucto, and Carleton, N.B. (Fowler.) St. John, N.B. (Hay.) 
 We have seen the specimens from Chipman. The spocimon from the 
 Bow River is possibly a form of A. salicifolius. (Macoui.) Common 
 in wot grounds. New Brunswick, and Canada. {Gray.) This species 
 should be investigated in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. 
 
 (1047.) A. tardlflorus, Linn. Richibucto, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Petitcodiac, N.B. (DrUtain.) Along the Ste. Anno des Monts Eiver, 
 Gasp4, Q. (Macoun.) Along streams, Quebec, New Brunswick and 
 Labrador. (Gray.) Woods at Levis, near Quebec (St. Cyr.) 
 Page 226. 
 
 (1U50.) A. Novee-Anglise, Linn. Abundant in thickets from 
 Portage La Prairie, westward to Brandon, Man. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1052.) A. mutatUSy Torr. & Gray. This species and No. 1055, 
 A. Sayii, Gray, Part II., are united in Gray's Synoptical Flora, Vol. I., 
 
Kr''?ii 
 
 54fi 
 
 riKOLOfMf'Ar, SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 \b''. 
 
 H 
 
 Part II., under A. modestus, whjch will now be adopted. Along Nipigou 
 Eiver, abovo Lake Ellen and at Current Kiver, near Port Arthur, Lake 
 Superior. Quite common in the Columbia valley at Donald, and west- 
 ward in the valleys of the Selkirk Range. (Macoim.) 
 
 (1054.) A. foliaceus, Lindl. South Koolanie Pass, Rocky Moun- 
 tains ; also along Kelly River, N.W.T. (Dawson.) In thickets on the 
 Cypress Hills ; also on Red Deer River and Tail Creek, N.W.T. 
 (Macoun.) Lake Karmutson, Vancouvei* island. (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. frondeuSf firray. Abundant along streams and mountain 
 i^lopes from Iviiking Horse Lake in the Rocky Mountains to the 
 summit of the Sclkirks. (Macoun.) South Kootanie Pass. (Dawson.) 
 PoKe an. 
 
 (1050.) A. ?-= A. Douglasii, Lindl. or No. 1025. 
 
 (1057.) For A. elegans, read A. Oreganus, Nutt. Along the 
 Canadian Paoitic Railway, a little east of Palliser, Kicking Horse 
 valley ; also abundant in Beaver Creek, Six-mile Creek, and Bear 
 Creek valleys, in the Selkirk Range, B.C. (Macoun.) Small lake near 
 Pincher Creek, N.W.T. (Dawsm.) 
 
 (1058.) A. Engelmanniy Gray. In profusion on the slopes, 
 north of Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains ; also on Mount 
 Carroll, along Bear Creek, Selkirk Summit, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1059.) A. alpinuSy Linn. On dry soil amongst gravel in the 
 foot-hills at Morley, and west in the Bow River valley to Canmore in 
 the Rockies. Not alpine. (Macoun.) \ 
 
 (1062.) A. nemoraliS, Ait. Sheldrake River, north shore of St. 
 Lawrence. i^Sl. Gyr.) Rupert River, North-east Territory. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 Page 22J. 
 
 (1064.) For A. lutescens, Ton-. & Gray, read A. ptarmi- 
 COideS, Torr. & Gray. Var. lutescens, Gray. 
 
 (2112.) A. Fremonti, Gray. ■ ^ 
 
 A. adscendens, var. Fremont!, Torr. & Gray, Fl. II., .503. ;y 
 
 Abundant along streams flowing into Kicking Horse Luke ; also at 
 Silver City, and through the Rockies to the Columbia valley at Donald 
 and in the valleys of the Selkirks. Never above 5,000 feet. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2173.) A. occidentalism Nutt. Var. intermedius, Gray. 
 Abundant in the valley of Beaver Creek, near Stony Creek, Selkirk 
 Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
(h-ay. 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 'rA^KiTf- 
 

 
 ni' 
 
r!ATAI,nflIIK OF PANAniAN Pr,ANTS. 
 
 nn 
 
 (2174.) A. prenanthoides, Muhl. Moist ground, especially 
 along streams, throughout Cuniuln. (Gray.) Wo have no knowledge 
 of this species. 
 
 276. ERICERCN. 
 
 i'lige 23(1. 
 
 (10*74.) E. COmposittlSf Pin-Nh. On hoth alpine and Huh-ulpine 
 slopes from the mouth of the Kaiiniiaskis to the summits around Kick- 
 ing Horse Luke, Ro(!ky Mountrtiii.><. (Macoim.) 
 
 Var. glabratUSy .Vracoim. On the hightn- slopes of the* mountains 
 at Kicking Horse Lake, liocky .Vfuuntains. Apparently rare. Ijeaves 
 viscous or glandulai'. {Aracoun.) 
 
 Vaite 2.31 . 
 
 (1075.) E. COrymbOSUS, Nutl. On dry sloj). neai* Spence's 
 Bridge, B.C. (t'lclcher.) 
 
 (1079.) E. unifloruSf Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; Cape 
 Chudleigh, Cape Prince of Wales and Digges Island, Hudson Strait. 
 (i2. Bell.) On the summit of Castle Mountain, and the high peaks 
 around Kicking Horse Ijake. Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 . (2175.) E. eriOcephaluSy J. Vahl. Cape Chudleigh, Cape 
 Prince of Wales, and Digges Island, Hudson Strait. (M. Bell.) 
 
 Page 232. 
 
 (1081.) E. lanatus, Hook. On the highest peaks of Canmore 
 and Castle Mountains, Itocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 233. 
 
 (1085.) E. salSUginosuSf Gray. In mountain woods and along 
 streams from Castle Mountain, Rocky Mountains, to the Selkirk sum- 
 mit, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (1086.) E. bellidifolius, Muhl. Cap Rouge, near Quebec. {St. 
 Cyr.) 
 
 Page 234. 
 
 (1091.) E> alpinUSf Linn. All specimens referred to this species, 
 in our possession, are E. acris and its var. Dnnbachemis. 
 
 (1092.) E« acriSy Linn. On both the alpine uud subalpine slopes 
 of the Rocky and Selkirk Ranges, B.C. (Macaun.) 
 
 Var. DroebachensiS, Blyth. Dog Head, Lake Winnipeg. (J. 
 
 M. Macoun.) Rather common on the lower slopes of the Rocky 
 
 Mountains and in the Bow, Kicking Horse and Columbia valleys, 
 
 Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 20 
 
k 
 
 : ; 
 
 i 
 
 548 
 
 OSOLOQICAL BOBVKT OP CANADA. 
 
 Var. deblllSy Gray. Uudaon Bay and North Labrador. (Oray.) 
 On gravel at the mouth of Jupiter Kiver, Anticoati. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (2176.) I. poliospermuSi Gray. Eastern summit of the North 
 Kootanie Pass, 1883. (Bawsm.) 
 
 (2177.) E. flagellariSy Gray. Imporfect epocimonB, which may 
 be thia species, have been gathered at Spence'.s Bridge, B.C., by A. J. 
 Hill. Better specimens are necessary before we can be certain. 
 
 877. ANTENNARIA. 
 
 Pa«e 2S^. 
 
 (1096.) A. raoemosaf Hook. Abundant on the higher moun- 
 tain slopes, from Silver City in the Rockies to the summit of the 
 Selkirk Range, B.C. (^Macoun.) 
 
 Page 236. 
 
 (1098.) A. dioicaf Gffirtn. Var. rosea, Eaton. Abundant 
 along the slopes of subalpine valleys, from Morley westward through 
 the Rockies to the Columbia valley at Donald, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1099.) A. alpina, Geertn. Cape Chudleigh, Cape Prince of 
 Wales, Upper Savage Islands, and Digges Island, Hudson Strait. 
 (.K. Bell.) On the summits of the high mountains from the Kana- 
 naskis through the Rockies to the Selkirk summit, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1100.) A. Carpathicaf R. Br. On the summits of the high 
 mountains at Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (^Macoun.) 
 
 Var. pulcherrima, Hook. In profusion on the prairies around 
 Morley and westward along brooks and streams, and in marshy mea- 
 dows through the Rocky and Selkirk Ranges, Lat. 51°. (^Macoun.) 
 
 279. CNAPHALIUM. 
 
 Page 237. 
 
 (2178.) G. miorocephalum, Nutt. In damp places, Canadian 
 Pacific Railway crossing of Fraser River, B.C., 1883. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Page 238. 
 
 (1111.) G. purpureum, Linn. Abundant amongst grass at 
 Port Colborne, Ont. (Macoun.) Abundant at and in the vicinity of 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
vanadian 
 er.) 
 
 rrass at 
 Icinity of 
 
 ^"^♦^Ij^MM^xftA^^Y , ■■*•"' 
 
■ fi 
 
 •5». '/y . .«. mrt^m^fkm :«•. 
 
 jr^»> 
 
 f pf^ /? r. 
 
 Bri 
 
OATALOOTIi: OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 549 
 
 281. ADENOCAULON. 
 
 Page 230. 
 
 (1113.) A. bicolor, Hook. Eatber rare along the Canadian Paci- 
 fic Railway between Six-mile Greek and Stony Creek in the Selkirk 
 Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) North Point of Texada Island, Gulf of 
 Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 ' 883. 8ILPHIUM. 
 
 (1116.) S. perfoliatuniy Linn. Along the margins of fields, in 
 thickets near Windsor, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 ■ \ 
 
 280. AMBROSIA. 
 
 (1119.) A. trifldai Linn. Beauport, near Quebec ; also Bale du 
 Fabre, Yamaska Co., Q. (St. Gyr.) 
 
 286. FRAN8ERIA. 
 
 Page 241. 
 
 (1123.) F. bipinnatiflda, Nutt. Between Cape Lazo an(^ Shelter 
 Point, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawsm.) 
 
 288. HEUOPSI8. 
 
 Page 242. 
 
 (1128.) H. scabra, Dunal. Sugar Island, St. John Eiver, N.B. 
 (Moser.) Very likely this is Helianthus decapetalus. {Macoun.) In 
 thickets at Selkirk, Portage La Prairie and Brandon. (J. M. Macoun.') 
 
 289. RUDBECKIA. 
 
 (1130.) R. laciniataf Linn. Island of Orleans. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 2d0. ECHINACEA. 
 
 P&ga243. 
 
 (1132.) E. anguatifoliay DC. Not rare on praii'ies around 
 Brandon, Man. (Macoun.) 
 
550 
 
 dEOTiOOtCAT. SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 291. BAL8AMORHIZA. 
 
 (2lt9.) B. hirsuta, Nutt. Utah to British Columbia. {Gray.) 
 
 080, WYETHIA. 
 (2180.) W. ampiexicaulis, Nutt. 
 
 Sllphium Isfve, Hook. Lend. Journ. Bot. VI., 244. 
 Borders of Britiali Columbia. (Grai/.) 
 
 292. HELIANTHUS^ 
 
 Page 244. 
 
 (1136.) H. petiolariSy Nutt. Introducod from the prairies at 
 Field ill tiie Kicking Horse valley, Jiocky Mountiiiiis. (^Maeoun.) 
 Tobacco Plains, Rocky Mountains. (Daivson,) 
 
 (1138.) H. Nutallii, Ton-. & Gray. In some abundance at Field, 
 Kicking Horse valley, and at Golden City in the Columbia valley. 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 245. 
 
 (1141.) H. decapetaluSy Linn. Eel River, Carleton Co., N.B. 
 iJfay.) . : 
 
 (1144.) H. Maximiliania, Schrader. Grassy Narrows, Lake Win- 
 nipeg. (./. M. Macoun.) '•*■'•' ''"'^'^ 
 
 (1145.) H. TUBER0SU8, Linn. At Sillery and (Quebec. (St. Uyr.) 
 
 (1146.) H. pumiiuSy Nutt. On the margins of coulees at Medi 
 cine Hat, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Along the Canadian Pacific Rail- 
 way embankments at Silver City and Field, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 293. ACTINOMERI8. 
 
 Page 246 
 
 (1148.) A. squarrosay Nutt. Roadside and along the Thames 
 within the limits of Chatham, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 294. ICOREOP8I8. 
 
 (1150.) ForC.trichosperma, Michx.. read C. trichosperma, 
 Michx. Var. tenuilobay Gray. Border 'f a marsh at entrance to 
 Pelee Point, Lake Erie, Ont. (J. M. Macoun.) On the border of a 
 mai-sh at Rondeau, Lake Erie, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
Gray.) 
 
 airiea at 
 
 Macoun.) 
 
 at Field, 
 a valley, 
 
 Co., N.B. 
 :.ake Win- 
 
 {St. Cyr.) 
 
 at Medi 
 Lcific Rail- 
 lountains. 
 
 Thames 
 
 iperma, 
 
 Intrance to 
 loi'der of :i 
 

 Vi 
 
 or 
 
 Pas 
 
 (in 
 
 fOI 
 
 ( 
 Mo 
 
 Pngc 
 
 (: 
 Roc 
 
 (Gr, 
 [Da 
 
CATALOODB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 551 
 
 (1151.) C. tripteruSy Linn. Borders of marshes and along the 
 Great Western railway, near Windsor, Ont. (.7. JU. Macoun.) 
 
 (1152.) C. verticillatay Lkin. On the beach near a marsh, west 
 of Rondeau, Lake Erie., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1153.) C. lanceolatBi Linn. Cockburn Island, Lake Huron, Ont. 
 1866. (J. Bell.) 
 
 (2181.) C. palmate, Nutt. Plains and prairies, Winnipeg to 
 Wisconsin. (Gray.) We have never seen Canadian specimens of 
 this. 
 
 296. BIDEN8. 
 
 Page 34". 
 
 (1155.) B. frondosaiLinn. Collected at Field, Rocky Mountains, 
 on railway ballast, introduced in grain. (^Macoun.) 
 
 296. MADIA. 
 
 Page 248. 
 
 (1160.) M. Nuttallii, Gray. North Point of Texada Island, 
 (tulf of Georgia, B.C. (Daioson.) In the vicinity of Victoria, Van- 
 t'ouvor Island, (Meehan.) 
 
 (1162.) For M. diSSitiflora, Torr. i\: Gray, read M. sativa, 
 Molina. Var. racemosa. Gray. 
 
 681. LAYIA, Hook. & Arn. 
 
 (2182.) L. glandulosa, Hook. & Arn. 
 
 Blephnrlfpappim glandidomx, Hook. Fl. 1., .31rt. 
 Mmlaroglosm ingmtifolia, DC". Prodr. V. (iO-l. 
 
 Barren ground, British Columbia to California. (Gray.) 
 
 298. ERIOPHYLLUM. 
 
 Page 249. 
 
 (1165.) E. caespitosum, Dougl. Yar. integrifollum, Gray. 
 Rocky Mountains in Montana and Wyoming to British Colombia. 
 {Gray.) Between Cape Lazo and Shelter Point, Gulf of Georgia, B.C., 
 {Daiosm.) 
 
652 
 
 OEOLOOIOAL BURVKT OV CANADA. 
 
 301. HELENIUM. 
 
 (1168.) H. autumnale, Linn. Island of Orleans, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 303. ACTINELLA. 
 
 Paffo 230. 
 
 (r*71 ) A. Richardsonii, Nutt. Take from No. 1170 and place 
 ai 'his species the following reference. On the Missouri CSteau, 
 49tli parallel. (Burgess.) 
 
 305. ACHILLEA. 
 
 t 1,- 
 
 i^illl) >. Wl'l'ofolium, Linn. Var. lanata, Koch. Canadian 
 Paclf* ; .-r'l- ■. /> cr-r-ssing of the Fraser River, B.C. The common form 
 in British Coli.'Ti'Dia. (Fletcher.) 
 
 v'^ai'. ni ."««<- . >\ Meyer. Nain, coast of Labrador. {R. Bell.) 
 308. CHRYSANTHEMUM. 
 
 Page 252. 
 
 (1181.) C. integrifoiiunriy Eichards. Nottingham Island, Hudson 
 Strait. {R. Bell.) 
 
 (1184.) C. Parthenium, Pers. Around the monument, Quebec. 
 (St. Cyr.) 
 
 309. MATRICARIA. 
 
 (1187.) M. inodora, Linn. Along the streets of Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 Page 254. 
 
 Var. nana. Hook. Digges and Mansfield islands ; also the Eskimo 
 Village of Hyla, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 682. COTULA, Linn. , 
 
 (2183.) C. coRONOPiFOLiA, Linn. Abundant for some distance along 
 a gutter in Fort Street, Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1885. (Fletcher.) 
 This is the plant described but not named under No, 1331, 
 
t. Cyr.) 
 
 id place 
 CSteau, 
 
 Canadian 
 Qon form 
 
 (B. Bell.) 
 
 [, Hudson 
 , Quebec. 
 
 {St. Cyr.) 
 le Eskimo 
 
 ince along 
 {Fletcher.) 
 
T'rvE- 
 
OATALOOHE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 553 
 
 311. ARTEMISIA. 
 
 Page 255. 
 
 (1191.) A. dracunculoideSy Pursh. Abundant at Morloy, and 
 westward up the Bow River valley to Banif, Rocky Mountains. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Pftge 256. 
 
 (1200.) A. discolory Doug], Common on the sides of ravines at 
 the Kananaskis and grassy slopes of Castle Mountains, Rocky Moun- 
 tains ; also on the slopes of the Solkirks, at the summit, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 A remarkable form like var. incovipta was collected at Kamloops, B.C., 
 by Mr. Fletcher. 
 
 314. PETA8ITE8. 
 
 Page 280. 
 
 (1214.) P. palmatay Gray. Low swampy places from Morlej-, 
 westward through the Rockies, to the Selkirk summit ; always in the 
 subalpine valleys. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. frlgidSy Macoun. A form intermediate between this species 
 and the next was collected on the highest summits of the Rockies, at 
 Kicking Horse Lake, and also at the summit of the Selkirks on Glacier 
 Mountain. In both cases it was close to perpetual snow and never 
 seemed to connect with the common form in the valley. The loaves, 
 although bearing a general resemblance to those of P. palmata, have no 
 sinus at the base, but the blade passes into the petiole. 
 
 (1215.) P. sagittata. Gray. Abundant in the valleys of the 
 Rocky and Selkirk Mountains, Lat. 51°. (Macoun.) 
 
 316. ARNICA. 
 
 (121'7.) A. cordifoliay Hook. Low thickets, from Mox*ley, through 
 the Rocky Mountains, to Donald in the Columbia valley. Seldom in 
 the higher mountain woods. (Macoun.) Thickets along the Thompson 
 River at Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Page 261. 
 
 (1218.) A. latifolia, Bongard. Abundant in mountain woods on 
 the slopes at Kicking Horse Lake, in the Rocky Mountains ; and on 
 the mountain sides at the Selkirk summit, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1219.) A. ChamiSSOniSy Less. Rather common on the lower 
 slopes of the Rocky Mountains, from Morloy westward to the Selkirk 
 summit. (Macoun.) Yale Mountain and Spence's Bridge, B. C. 
 {Fletcher,) 
 
w 
 
 554 
 
 OEOLOOICAL HURVEY OP CANADA, 
 
 (1220.) A. foliOSa, Nutt. On bode of snow-slides amongst brush 
 on the north mountain, Kicking Horse River, Rocky Mountains ; also 
 on beds of snow-slidos near the glaciers at the Selkirk summit. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1222.) A. alpina, Olin. Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; also Cape 
 Chudleigh and Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait; and Fort 
 Churchill, Hudson Bay. {R. Bell.) On the lower slopes of the moun- 
 tains and in the foot-hills at the Kananaskis, Rocky Mountains. 
 
 (Macovn.) 
 
 318. 8ENECIO. 
 
 Page 2K,. 
 
 (1231.) 8. palustris, 
 
 (.7. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Hook. On Muskeg Island, Lake Winnipeg. 
 
 (1234.) 8. lugenn, Richards. Sides of ravines, Cypress Hills, 
 N.W.T. (.7. M. Macoun.) Quite common in low grounds from the 
 Kananaskis to Silver City, up the Bow River vallej', and on Castle 
 Mountain, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. foliOSUSy Gray. On the summits of the higher mountains 
 at Canmore and Castle Mountain, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Western summit of North Kootanie Pass, Rocky Mountains ; and 
 summit of Coast Range above Hope, B.C. (Dawson.) The two latter 
 references were attached to var. cvaltatus in Part XL 
 
 Nutt. On the Cypress Hills, at the 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Pflge 264. 
 
 (1235.) 8. integerrimus, 
 
 source of Maple Creek, N.W.T. 
 
 Pa«e 265. 
 
 (1237.) 8. aureus, Linn. Van Balsam itae, Torr. \' Gray. 
 Grand Falls, of St. John, and Lily Lake, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On 
 Sand, Pelee Point, Lake Erie, Ont. (Burgess.) Abundant in the 
 Rocky and Selkirk Mountains, from Morloy westward in low valleys. 
 (Macoun.) North Point of Texada Island, Gulf of Uieorgia, B. C. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 Var. boreal is, Torr. & Gray. Nachvalc, coast of Inibrador. 
 (R. Bell.) Magdalen Islands, Gulf St. Lawrence. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 Var. croceuSy Gray. Summit of South Kootanie Pass, Rocky 
 Mountains, 1881. (Daioson.) In low grounds at Silver City and 
 Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains ; and along the Wait-a-bit at 
 Donald, Columbia valley, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Vai". compactuSy Gray, Crow Nest Pass, cast of the lake, Rocky 
 Mountains, 1883. (Dawson.) . . , 
 
o 
 tn 
 
 Vi 
 
 in 
 
 roi 
 
 ( 
 8.-11 
 
 ( 
 
 (1 
 l>iirr 
 
 (1 
 1S66 
 IS71 
 
 (11 
 
 Jvock 
 
OATAhOUlB iiF CANADIAN l'I-ANT«. 555 
 
 « 
 
 Page '.tit). 
 
 (1238.) 8. canUSf H«»ok. On dry i^ravclly nlopos, from Morloy 
 
 westward In nilvor <'ity, lloiky Mmiiilaiiis. (Miiconn.) On iho 
 
 moiintainH at S|)«>n('tVs l^rid^c, H.< '. (hletrlirr.) 
 
 (1239.) For 8. Fromonti, T. fiCrv., read 8. Fremonti, T. kGr. 
 Vnv. OOOidentallSy <iray. On thu summit of Castlu Moiintuin and 
 the higher Miininits uboiil Kickin;^- llorso l/ake, Koiky Mountains. 
 Altitude, 7,O0n-8,(KMM»>et. {Mnroiin.) 
 
 (1242.) 8. Pseudo-Arnica, l>eHs. Al)iindanf alon<^r thn south 
 shore of James Bay, between .Moose Kaetory and Rupert Kiver. 
 Seareely above liigh water mark. (./. M. Mncoun.) Mingan Islands. 
 (-SV. Ci/r.) 
 
 (1245.) 8. triangUlariSi Hook. Abundant in ravin«-s high ii]> 
 on the mountains, from Kicking lloise Luke in the f{oeky Moiin 
 tainw to the Selkirk summit, Lat. 51'^. {Marniin.) 
 
 (2184.) 8. petreeus, Khitt. VVe.slorn sunnnil of North Kootani(> 
 Pass, Hoc-ivy Mountains, 1883. (Pairy.'ti.) Referred to »S'. renedi/oUus, 
 in Part II. 
 
 (2185.) 8. SYl.VATinns r>iiin. Waste groumls, of sparing oeeur- 
 reneo in Nova Scotia, {(iraij.) 
 
 319. CACALIA. 
 
 PnKe268. 
 
 (1249.) C. tuberosa, Nutt. Not rare in swampy grounds at 
 Saugcon, Bruce Co., Out. 
 
 323. CNICU8. 
 
 PiiKP 2ti'.». 
 
 (1255.) C. PItcherl, Torr. Sand-banks on the shores of ( 'ock- 
 burn Ishmd, Lake Huron, 1866. (,/. Bdi) 
 
 (1257.) C. pumilus, Torr. Prummond Island, Lake Huron, 
 1S66. (J. Bell.) Fishing Islands, Bruco ]*oninsuIa, Lake Huron, 
 18T1. (Macoun.) 
 
 Piige 271. 
 
 (126L) C. foliOSUS, (Iray. In lu-ofusion in a .small wet prairie, 
 one mile west of Silver (^ity, along the Canjvdian Pacitic i-aihvay, 
 Kocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 21 
 
556 
 
 GEOLOGICAL 8URVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1263.) C. Hookerianus, Gray. North Fork of Old Man River, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Dawson.) 
 
 (2186.) C. eriocephaluSy Gray. Abundant on the lower slopes 
 of the mountains from the Kananaskis westward to Kicking Horse 
 Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1294.) C. ecfuliSy Gray. North-west Point of Texada Island, 
 Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) At base of Mount Finlayson and 
 at Cedar Hill, near Victoi-ia, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 326. SAU88UREA. 
 
 
 
 (1267.) S. alpina, DC. Var. Ledebouri, Gray. On the summits 
 of the higher Rocky Mountaini^, from Canmoio westward to Kicking 
 Horse Lake. (Macoun.) 
 
 ni 
 
 326. CENTAUREA. 
 
 Page 272. 
 
 (1268.) C. NIGRA. Linn. At Brigus and Topsail, east of Newfound- 
 land. {R. Bell.) 
 
 (1269.) C< CYANUS, Linn. Waste places and sandy commons, Lon- 
 don, Ont. (Burgess.) Vacant lots, Quebec. (St, Cyr.) 
 
 330. LAMPSANA. 
 
 Page 27.?. 
 
 (1276.) L. COMMUNIS, Linn. Woods, Quoonston Heights, Ont. 
 (MUlman.) Vacant lots, Quebec. (St. Cijr.) 
 
 331. CREPiS. 
 
 (1279.) C. OCCidentaliS, Nutt. Bast end of Cypress Hills, N.W.T. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Page 274. 
 
 For var. crinita. Gray, read C. OCCidentaliS, Nntt. V.ir. 
 glandulosaf Ton-. All the specimens, besides being canescent, hnvc 
 numerous dark glandular hairs on stem, leaves, and involucral scales. 
 It is quite distinct from var. crinita of Washington Territory. On the 
 mountain at back of Spenco's Bridge, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
River, 
 
 sr slopes 
 y Horse 
 
 Island, 
 •son and 
 
 ! summits 
 i Kicking 
 
 Newfound- 
 mons, Lon- 
 
 .rhts, Ont. 
 
 lis, N.W.T. 
 
 [utt. Viir. 
 Ucent, hHVt' 
 icval scalct*. 
 ly. Od the 
 
v u 
 
 
 *i 
 
 
 -%•■ 
 
 ■nrT-.ttr'^ 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 557 
 
 (1280.) C. runcinatai Torr. & Gray. Abundant in low saline 
 spotu in the foot-hills and westward to Silver City, Eocky MountainH. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (1282.) C« nana^ Bichards. On earthy slopes on the summits of 
 the higher mountains, from Canmore to Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2187.) C> acuminata^ Nutt. On dry gravelly slopes along the 
 Kicking Horse River at Golden City, Columbia valley, B.C., 1885. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 332. HIERACIUM. 
 
 Page 275. 
 
 (2188.) H. AURANTiActJM. Linn. Golden Hawkweod. Magog, East- 
 ern T(>wnships, Q. ((tu-oux.) 
 
 (1285.) H. MURORU.M, Linn, (^n waste ground on the top of the 
 cliffs at Point Levis, (Quebec. (Alacoun.') In Part 11., this was 
 included in the next. 
 
 (1286.) H. vulgaturfli Fries. Island of Orleans and Tadousac, 
 P.Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 Page 276. 
 
 (1294.) H. Scouleri, Hook. On gravelly hills along Kicking 
 Horse River, at Golden City, Columbia valley, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1296.) H. gracile, Hook. On the higher slopes of the Rocky 
 Mountains, from Silver City westward to the Selkirk summit, Lat 51°. 
 (Maccmn.) 
 
 Var. detonSUITIi Gray. Xeai- the summit of the north mountain 
 at Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky .Mountains ; also in mountain woods 
 near McLeod's Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 277. 
 
 (1297) H. albiflorum, Hook. On the lower slopes of the moun- 
 tains at Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains ; also along the Cana- 
 dian Pacific Railway near Stony Creek, Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Rocky hillsides near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) North 
 Point of Texada Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 333. LEONTODON. 
 
 (2189.) L. HispiDUM, Linn. Abundant in and around Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Meehan & Fletcher.) 
 
w 
 
 « 
 
 558 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. *^ 
 
 583. PICRI8, Linn. 
 
 (2190.) P. hieracioides, Linn. Var. Japonicai Kegel. Sitka, 
 Mertens. according to Herder. (Gray.) 
 
 (2191.) P, EcmotDES, Linn. 
 
 Hehiiiiithn cchioidi'K, lAnn. 
 Springing up from kitchen refuse, St. Stephen, N.B. ( Vrooiv.) 
 Along the roadsiilc between Clifton and Niagara Fails. {Macoun.') 
 
 335. TROXIMON. 
 
 (1301.) T. glaucum, Nntt. Var. parviflorum, Gray. Dry 
 gravelly soil, on the hills at the month of Kicking Horse River, Golden 
 City, B.C. (Macovn.) 
 
 Page 278. 
 
 Var. dasycephalum, Torr. k Gray. Common on ]n-airies and 
 dry gravelly spots, from Morley westward through the Rockies to 
 Donald, in the Columbia valley. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1302.) T. aurantiacum. Hook. On praii-ies, mountain slopes, 
 beds of snow-slides, and by biooks in tiie Rocky Mountains, from Silver 
 City to Kicking Horse Lake, Lat. 51*^. (Macoun.) A variety with 
 long narrow and laciniate leaves and purple Howers, was collected 
 at the same time. All Dr. Dawson's Rocky Mountain specimens, 
 refeiTed to T. gracilens, belong here. 
 
 336. TARAXACUM. 
 
 Page 270. 
 
 (1308.) T. officinale, Wel)or. Var. aipinum, Koch. On 
 j'ocky soil at Naehvak, and Nain, coast of Labrador ; also at Cape 
 Chudleigh, entrance to Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) On the higher 
 summits, around Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pttge 280. 
 
 Var. lividum, Koch. Cape Pi-ince of Wales and Digges Island, 
 Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Lake Mistassini, North-east Territory, 
 and Cypress Hills, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Very common on all 
 mountain .>ide8, extending from Morley through the Rocky Mountains 
 to Donald, in the Columbia valley. (Macoun.) 
 
Sitka, 
 
 Vroom.) 
 
 9UH.) 
 
 r, Golden 
 
 iries and 
 lockies to 
 
 ^in slopes, 
 om Silver 
 ty witli 
 collected 
 lecimens, 
 
 nc 
 
 :och. On 
 ,0 at Cape 
 the higher 
 
 (J/flCOMH.) 
 
 res Island, 
 Territory, 
 ion on all 
 Mountains 
 
 :Mf^ 
 
W- 
 
 f ■■. 
 
 «'•■■ 
 
 Pa 
 V 
 
 Pa 
 
 at 
 
 Bj 
 
 Pas 
 Ch 
 
 of 
 
CATAI-OniTE OF CANAHTAN PLANTS. 
 
 559 
 
 Var, SCOpulorunfly Gray. Western summit of South Xootanie 
 Pass, Eocky Mountains. (Dawson.) Common on the summits of 
 Copper and Castle Mountains, at Silver City and westward to the high 
 mountains at Kicking Hoi-se Lake, Eocky Mountains. {Macoxm.) 
 
 337. LACTUCA. 
 
 (1314.) L. leucopheea, Gray. Ishind of Orleans, t^. {Si. <'yr.) 
 Not uncommon ai-ound Ottawa. (Macoun.) 
 
 338. PRENANTHES. 
 
 Page aia. 
 
 (1316.) P. alba^ Linn. The Lonihin reference to P. .'ieriienfuiia, 
 belongs here. 
 
 (1317.) P. serpentaria, Pursh. Along tiie kichilnulo Eiver, 
 N.B. {FowlefsCat.) At Quisparaois, N.B. {Hay.) 
 
 (1319.) P. racemosa, Michx. Little Sheldrake Hiver, Q. 
 (St. Cyr.) 
 
 341. TRACOPOCON. 
 
 Paise 284. 
 
 (1327.) T. PORRtPOLius, Linn. Around Lotbini^re, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 344. LOBELIA. 
 
 Page 28G. 
 
 (1336.) L. Kalmiiy Linn. Rather rare, along the Columbia Eiver, 
 at Donald, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 346. SPECULARIA. 
 
 (1338.) 8. perfoliata, A. DC. Drew's Harbor, Gulf of Georgia, 
 B.C. (Dawmi.) Mount Finlayson, Victoria, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 346. CAMPANULA. 
 
 Page 287. 
 
 (1341.) C. unifloray Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; Cape 
 Chudleigh, Cape Prince of Wales, Digges Island, and Eskimo Village 
 of Hyla, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
560 
 
 OEOLOGICAIi SURVET OP CANADA. 
 
 u 
 
 (1343.) C. Scheuchzeri, Yill., and var. heterodoxa, Gray, 
 <»f Part II., are to be referred to C. rotundifolia, Linn. Dr. Gray, in 
 the supplement to Parts T-II. of his Synoptical Flora of North Amer- 
 ica, an-anges them as follows, 
 
 Pagi! 288. 
 
 (134*.) C. rotundifolia, Linn. Petty Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 (22. Bell.) Very abundant in the Rocky Mountains, from the Kana- 
 naskis to the summit of the Selkirks. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. arctica, Lange. 
 
 (/. limfoliu, var. IjanyHiJorffiuiia , A. DC. Hook. Fl. II., L'7. 
 C rotundifolia, var. iinifolia, Gray, Man., 285, 1868. 
 
 This is the one — few flowered form and ranges, from Canada and 
 Labrador to the arctic regions. (Gray.) Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; 
 Port Burwell, Cape Chudleigh, entrance to Hudson Strait, (j?. Bell.) 
 Watscheeshoo, north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, (St. Cyr.) 
 On mount Albert, Shicksbock Mountains, Gaspe, and at Salt Lake and 
 Jupiter River, Anticosti. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Alaslcana, Gray. 
 
 C. Hnifnlia, var. heterodoxu, Ledeb., and Schewhzerl, var. Jufterodoxa, Gray 
 Synoptical Flora, Part I., 12, chiefly. 
 
 Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1346 ) C. Scouleri, Hook. Not uncommon at Sooke and 
 Comox, Vancouver Island, (Dawson.) 
 
 349. VACCINIUM. 
 
 Pa«e 290. 
 
 (1353.) V. Canadense, Kalm. On sandy or gravelly slopes 
 along the "Wait-a-bit, near Donald, Columbia valley. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1354.) V. vacillans, Solander. There is still much doubt regard- 
 ing this species, and the only authentic specimens in our collection 
 were gathered at Port Dover Junction, Ont. (3facoun.) The Toronto 
 and London specimens are to be excluded. (Burgess.) 
 
 (1355.) V. COrymbosum, Linn. Apparently Rare. Grand 
 Lake, and St. Stephen, N.B. (Hay & Vroom.) 
 
 Pa«e291. 
 
 Var. atrococcum. Gray. Richibucto River, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) Vicinity of Toronto, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
"•ay, 
 y, iu 
 .mer- 
 
 [lanil. 
 Manil- 
 
 la und 
 radov ; 
 Bell) 
 ;. Gyr.) 
 ,ke and 
 
 xa, Gray 
 
 )ke and 
 
 y slopes 
 
 ■) 
 
 regard- 
 ollection 
 Toi'onto 
 
 Grand 
 
 {Fowler's 
 
Mil 1 
 
 If 
 
(;ATAI,0(IUE of CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 5t51 
 
 (135G.) V. uliginosum, Linn. C'Onunoii on tlic coaut of Lal>iti- 
 (lor, at Nain, Nachvak and Koi-d's Hai'l)or ; also on tho islands and 
 mainland, Hudson Strait. (A'. Bell.) Amongst rockH, Watschceshoo, 
 north shore of Gulf of St. Lawronce. (St. Ci/r.) 
 
 (1358.) V. ceespitOSUm, Michx. St. FranciB Rivor and Upper 
 St. .Tohn, N.B. (Hay.) Quite common on lower levels, from Morioy 
 through tho RockioH to tho summit of tho Solkirks. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pn«€ 29-2. 
 
 (I.S59.) V. Myrtillus, Linn., var. microphyllum, Hook. 
 Abindunt in mountain woods, from Silver City in iho Rocky Moun 
 tains to the summit of the SelUirks. {Macoim.) Uipe bei-ries like 
 red currants in color. 
 
 (1360.) V. myrtilloides, Gray. Var. rigidum, Hook. Very 
 abundant in mountain woods, from Silver (Uty in (he Rocky Moun- 
 tains westward to the Selkirk summit, at which point the beds ol" snow- 
 slides are covered with this and the next sjuK-ies. It bears an abun- 
 dance of large flat-topped, dark-colored, pleasant-tasted berrries. while 
 V. ovalifoUmii, growing by its side, lias rather oval, bluish berries, 
 often covered with a bloom anil very acid. 
 
 (1361.) V. ovalifolium, Smith. On beds of snow-slides at Kicking 
 Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains ; and extremely abundant in tho same 
 situations at the Selkirk summit. B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 293. 
 
 (1363.) V. ovatum, Pursh. North Point of Texada Island. Gulf 
 of Georgia, B.C. {Dawson.) 
 
 361. CHIOCENE8. 
 
 \ 
 
 Pdge 294. 
 
 (1367.) C. hispidula, Torr. & Gray. In swamps at Donald, 
 Columbia valley, and westward to the Selkirk liummit, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 363. ARCT08TAPHYL08. 
 
 (1369.) A. alpina, Sprong. Ford's Harbor, coast of Labrador ; 
 also Cape Chudleigh, Cape Prince of Wales and the Eskimo Village of 
 Hyla, Hudson Strait. (E. Bell.) Grand M^catina Island, Straits of 
 Belle lele. (St. Cyr.) 
 
M2 
 
 OEOI.OOlnAr, HtrRVPY nP rANADA. 
 
 364. CAULTHKRIA. 
 
 Piige 29.'). 
 
 (I.'i72.) C. MyrsiniteSf (look. Abundunt on tho HiiinrnitH of 
 Mount DawHon und Gtucicti- Mountain, Huntmitn of thti HelkirkH, B.C. 
 (Macnun.) 
 
 360. CA88IOPE. 
 
 Have 'M',. 
 
 (V^^H.) C. hypnoides, Bon. At Nuin, coaHt of Labrador ; aluo 
 at Port Burwoll,(!apo('hudl«igli, tuitrancc to IfudHon Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 I'lmu iy;. 
 
 (1381.) C. tetragona, Don. Almndant alon/.; tlio couHt of La- 
 brador at Naclivak ; also on tiio coasts atid iHland.s of Hudson StraitH. 
 {R Bell.) 
 
 360. LOI8ELEURIA. 
 
 I'aKB aw. 
 
 (138<;.) L. procumbens, Dckv. Poid's Harbor, coast of Labra- 
 dor. {R. Bell.) AmongHt rocks, Mingan Islands. (>St. Cyr.) Mouth 
 of the Stickene River, Alaska. (Coirley.) 
 
 361. BRYANTHU8. 
 
 Pniife 2119. 
 
 (1388.) B. Crahamiif Hook. We still retain this name, but the 
 probabilities are that this is B. ewpetrifonnis. viiv. Interinediu.i, (jiray. 
 Specimens from the west coast ai'C still wanting to decide the question. 
 
 (i;}89.) B. taxifoliUS, Gray. Nain, Xachvak, and Ford's Harbor, 
 coast of Labi-ador. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (1391.) B. glanduliflorus, Gray. On the summits of the Eocky 
 Mountains, fi'om Silver Oity westward to the Selkirk summit, B.C. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 363. LEDUM. 
 
 Pa«e 301. 
 
 (1395.) L. palUStre, Linn. Ford's HavMr. m oast 
 
 of Labrador; also Capo Chudleigh, Cape 1' oi ■ an .she's 
 
 Inlet, Upper Savage Islands, Hudson Strait. /?. Belt. 
 
 (1397.) L. glandulosum, Nutt. Two specin m, in leaf only, 
 gathered on Castle Mountain, above Silver City, Rock_) Mountains, are 
 doubtfully referred here. (Macoun.) 
 
oast 
 ^he'a 
 
 S 
 
 3«>7. l»TWOLA. 
 
 .iata^ 
 
m. 
 
 m 
 
 .OISELl£U$)m. 
 
 um 
 
 t»- \ 
 
 
 t^^.:^ \r^ 
 
nATATvOnuE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 563 
 
 364. RHODODENDRON. 
 
 (1399.) R. albiflorum, Hook. Abundant on the liii^her moun- 
 tain slopes, from Silver City in the Rockies, westward to the Selkirk 
 .summit. (Macoun.) 
 
 I'utfe 302. 
 
 (1403.) For R. macrophyllum, read R. Californicum, Hook. 
 Mountains between Hope and the Skagit Rivei-, B.C. {Dauson.) 
 Flowera over an inch long and corolla rose purple. 
 
 (1405.) R. Ua'pponicum, Wahl. Nachvak, coast of Labrador. 
 
 (R. Bell.) 
 
 366. MENZIE8IA. 
 
 Paije 3<«. 
 
 (1406.) M. glabella, Cray. Very ubuiidaiil in all mountain 
 woods, from Silver City westward to the Selkirk summit, where it 
 forms much of the brush on the beds oi" snow-slides. (Macoun.) 
 
 (140Y.) M. ferruginea, Smith. Summit of Yale Mountain, B.C. 
 (Fletcher.) Lake Karmutsen, Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 
 367. PYROLA. 
 
 (1409.) P, minor, Linn. Rather rare in cool woods at Silver 
 City, and westAvard to Kickini;- Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) Agassi/.. Fraser River, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Page 304. 
 
 (1412.) p. elliptica, Nutt. In cool damp woods along Beaver 
 Creek in the Selkirk Mountains, B.C. A very stout and coar.so foi-m. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Pane 305. ' 
 
 (1413.) p. rotund if olia, Linn. Var. bracteata, Cray. In thick 
 woods along Beaver and Bear (Greeks, Selkirk Mountains, B. C. 
 (Macoun.) Mount Finla^^son, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. pumila. Hook. Quite <unimon along the Labrador coast, 
 and on the islands and coasts of Hudson Strait. (H. Hell.) 
 
 Pukc 3Wi. 
 
 (1414.) P. picta, Smith. Mount Finlaysou, near Victoria, Van- 
 couver luland. (Fletcher.) 
 22 
 
■ ■?■". 
 
 
 564 
 
 QEOLOOrCAt, SimVET OP CANADA. 
 
 (1415.) P. aphylla, Smitl). Mount Finlaj'-son. near Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. {FktcMr.) 
 
 371. ALLOTROPA. 
 
 Page 3»;7. 
 
 (1421.) A. vfrgata, Ton-. & Gray. Mount Finlayson, near Vic- 
 toria, Vancouver Island. {Fletcher.) 
 
 374. DIAPEN8IA. 
 
 Page 308, 
 
 (1424.) D. Lapponica, Linn. Kain, and Ford's Earbor, coast 
 of Labrador ; Cape Chudleigh, and Upper Savage Islands, Hudson 
 Strait. {B. Bell.) 
 
 376. ARMERIA. 
 
 (1426.) A. vulgaris, Willd. Nain, and Nachvak, coast of* La- 
 brador ; Cape Chudleigh, Cape Prince of Wales, and Digges Island, 
 Hudson Strait. (B. Bell.) Mingan islands, and on Grand M^catina 
 Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 377. PRIMULA. 
 
 \ 
 
 Page 309- 
 
 (1427.) P. farinosa, Linn. Mingan islands. (St, Cyr.) 
 
 (1428.) P. MiStassinica, Michx. Mingan islands. {St. Cyr.) 
 One of the commonest plants at Lake Mistaasini. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Along the Bow River flats and sands, from Morley westward toLaggan 
 and thence to Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2192.) P. EgaliksensiS, Homem. Northern Labrador. (Lieut. 
 Turner fide Gray.) 
 
 378. ANDR08ACE. 
 
 Page .SI 1. 
 
 (1435.) A. Chamcejasme, Host. Abundant on gravelly soil, 
 and along Bow River, from Morley to Silver City, Rocky Mountains, 
 where it ascends to 7,500 feet. (Maeoun.) 
 
jtoria, 
 
 Vic- 
 
 1-, coast 
 Hudson 
 
 t of La- 
 8 Island, 
 M^catina 
 
 St. Cyr.) 
 Macoun.) 
 Laggan 
 coun.) 
 
 1-. {Lieut. 
 
 ,da. AJ^'^t^cr^U/^^'/ 
 
 mn?. 
 
 relly soil, 
 [ountaina, 
 
ffit 
 
 A*' 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADTAN PLANTS. 
 
 565 
 
 • 380. DODECATHEON. 
 
 Page 312. 
 
 (1440.) D. Meadiai Linn. Quite common at Morley and Kana- 
 naskis, and westward to Silver City, Rocky Mountains. (Macmm.) 
 
 Var. frlgidunfly Gray. Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 
 (Fletcher.) 
 
 381. TRIENTALI8. 
 
 Page 313. 
 
 (1442.) T. Europoea, Linn. Var. arctica, Ludeb. Sparingly in 
 the valleys of Beavei- and Bear ('reeks, Selkirk Mountains, B. C. 
 (Macovn.) Tn a swamp on Mount Finlayson, near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 Var. latifolia, Ton-. At Coniox, Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 
 383. LYSIMACHIA. 
 
 Page 314. 
 
 (1449.) L. NUMMULARiA, Liuu. Escaped freely in St. James' Ceme- 
 tery, Toronto. (Millman.) 
 
 390. APOCYNUM. 
 
 Puge317. 
 
 (1462.) A. androsaemjfolium, Linn. Taking the glabrous 
 form as the type, we retain the other two varieties, and correct our 
 statements regarding distribution. On grassy open slopes, never 
 ascending high up in the mountains, from Morley to Donald, Columbia 
 valley. (Macoxin.) 
 
 Var. incanum, A. DC. London, Ont., and Emerson, Mai. 
 (Burgess.) Fraser River valley, B.C. (^4. Bowman.) 
 
 Page 318. 
 
 (1463.) A. cannabinum, Linn. Var. pubescens, Torr. Low 
 thickets, London, Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 392. ACERATE8. 
 
 "Page 82U. 
 
 (2193.) A. longifolia, Ell. 
 
 Asdepias longifoUa, Michx. Fl. I., 116, mainly. 
 A. mridiflora, var. lanceolata, Part II., in part. 
 
 On the sand beaches of Point Pelce, Lake Erie. (Macaun.) Sand 
 beach at Point Edward, foot of Lake Huron. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
5fi0 
 
 QEOLOaiCAT, StmVEy OP CANADA. 
 
 304. CENTIANA. 
 
 Page 322. 
 
 (1480.) C. Amarella, Linn. Yar. acuta, Hook. f. Fort 
 Churchill, Hudson Bay. (/?. Bell.) Common along Htream banks and 
 grassy slopes, from Morley westward through the Rocky Mountains to 
 Donald, Columbia valley. (Macoun.) Pointe Trinite, north shore of 
 (iulf of St. Lawrence. (St. Oyr.) Regina, N.W.T. {N. H. Cowdry.) 
 
 (1482.) C. propinqua, Richards. On the summit of C'astle 
 Mountain, and the mountains around Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 323. 
 
 (1484.) G. quinqueflora, Lam. On dry hillsides, rare, London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 Page 324. 
 
 (1494.) For C. afflnis, Griseb,, read C. Forwoodii, Gray. 
 This species is just published and includes all the perfectly smooth 
 specimens we placed under this number in Part J I. Douglas and 
 Drumraond's plants, very likely, belong to the next. 
 
 (1495.) For G. puberula, Michx., read G. afflnis, Grriseb. 
 
 (1497.) G. Andrewsii, trriseb. Valcartier, Quebec Co., Q. (St. 
 Oyr.) In numerous places around London. Ont. (Burgess & Saunders.) 
 
 Page 325- 
 
 (1499.) G. linearis, Frcel. Var. lanceoiata, Gray. Rout 
 River, 100 miles north of the Lake of the Woods. (Fatocett.) 
 
 (2194.) G. nivaiiS, Linn. Labrador, collected by Moravian 
 Missionaries. (Gray.) 
 
 402. PHLOX. 
 
 Page 328. 
 
 (1510.) P. divaricata, Linn. Point Richardson, near Quebec. 
 (St. Oyr.) 
 
 (1511.) P. SUbuiata, Linn. Sandy soil near Lake Erie, Char- 
 lotteville Township, N'orfolk Co., Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 404. GILIA. 
 
 Page 330. 
 
 (1526.) G. intertexta, Steud. Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
Fort 
 ks anil 
 aias to 
 lore of 
 7ivdrij.) 
 
 Castle 
 Rocky 
 
 fiondon, 
 
 , (ji-ay- 
 
 smooth 
 rlas aad 
 
 seb. 
 
 (I (St- 
 a^iiiders.) 
 
 Root 
 
 ) 
 
 kloi-aviau 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 ie, Char- 
 
 4'M. ¥ .., 
 
 >i'ia, Van- 
 

 K!/0OiAl K^A* 
 
 ^■ag, i*WL.ox, 
 
rATALOOIIE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 567 
 
 406. POLKMONIUM. 
 
 (1533.) P. cseruleunfli Linn, (^missy bwamp, between Elbow 
 and Jumping Pound rivers, Rooky Mountain foot-hills. (Dawson.) 
 
 406. HYDROPHYLUUM. 
 
 (1536.) H. Virginicum, Linn. Island of Orleans, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 409. PHACELIA. 
 
 Page .IS.". 
 
 (1541.) P. circinata, Jacq. f. KIk River valley, B.C. [Dawson.) 
 
 (1542.) P. sericeay Gray. Abniidant on the upper slopes of the 
 mountains at the Kananaskis, ranmoro and Silver City, Bow Kiver 
 valley, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Lyalliiy (iray. On the slopes of the Mount Caiioll. Boar 
 Creek, and othtr mountains at the Selkirk summit, B.('. {Mac<>un.) 
 
 413. CYNOCL088UM. 
 
 Phkc 3.">5. 
 
 (1550.) C. Virginicunii Linn. Woods, along the shore, Island 
 of Orleans, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (2195.) C. OCCidentalOy Gray. Specimens collected, July, 1885, 
 on the dry slopes of the Columi>ia valley at Donald, are rofen-ed to this 
 species, but Dr. (tray, in the absence of fruiting specimens, is still in 
 doubt whether they may not rather be placed with C. Vinjinicwn. 
 
 414. ECHIN08PERMUM. 
 
 (1553. y E. floribundum, Lehm. Abundant in grassy places at 
 Kananaskis station, and Avestwar<l to Canmore, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macom.) (.'algary, N.W.T. (St. Cyr Herb.) Along Fiaser River 
 above Yale, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (21%.) E. diffusum, Lehm. (Not of p. 189 of Synop. Fl.) 
 
 E. deHc.vum, Leiun. Fart J., in part. 
 Northern Montana and British Columbia. (Gray.) Dr. Dawson's 
 
I « 
 
 
 568 
 
 «EOLOaiOAL SfTRVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 specimons from thoKootanio Pat)«, Kocky Mountains, under E. defexum, 
 evidently belong here. Mountain slopoH at Kifkinu; HorHn Lake, Rocky 
 MountainH. (Macoun.) 
 
 Psge *i6. 
 
 (1555.) E. VIrginioum, Lohm. SpocimonB collected in New 
 Brunswick, at Eel River, and referred to E. Lappula, belong hero, 
 1885. (Fou-ler's Cot.) Carletr)n, St. John Co., N.B. (ftay.) 
 
 (1556.) E. Lappula, Lehm. In waate places around the citadel 
 at Quebec. (St. Cyr.) Introduced along the Canadian Pacific rail- 
 way at Morley and Silver City, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (15.57.) E. Redowskii, Lehm. Var. OCCidontaie, Watson. 
 Not uncommon at .Silver City, Rocky Mountains. Evidently intro- 
 duced fi'ora the prairie. (Macoun.) In the vicinity of "Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2197.) E. brachycentrum, Ledeb. Var. brachystylum, 
 
 Gray. Dry Hoil, Spence's Bridge, B.C., 1885. (Fletcher.) Dr. Gray, 
 who luimed this, indicates that it is now to North America. 
 
 415. ERITRICHIUM. 
 
 Page 337. 
 
 (1561.) For E. Chorisianum, A. DC, read E. Torreyi, Gray. 
 Ondry ground at Lytton, B.C., 1885. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1562.) For E. fulvum, A. DC, read E. Scouleri, A. DC. Fine 
 specimens collected in 1885 and determined by Dr. Gray. 
 
 (1563.) E. tenellum, Gray. Vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (2198.) E. circumscissum, Gray. 
 
 Litkofrpermum circummsmm, Hook, i^ Am. Bot. Beech. 370. 
 Through the dry region to the borders of British Columbia. (Gray.) 
 
 416. AM8INCKIA. 
 
 Page 338. 
 
 (1568.) A. intermedia, Fisch. & Meyer. Cedar Hill, near Vic- 
 toria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 (1569.) A. lycopsoides, Lehm. Var. bracteosa, Gray. Mary 
 Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
hxum, 
 Rocky 
 
 1 New 
 5 hero, 
 
 citadel 
 r rail- 
 
 ValHon. 
 y intTO- 
 'ict^rin, 
 
 :ylum, 
 
 •. Gray. 
 
 I, Gray. 
 C. Fine 
 
 incoiivor 
 
 "-J r. I: 
 
 {Gray.) 
 
 lear 
 
 Vic- 
 
 ly. Mary 
 
?y 
 
 m 
 
 '^Aiar. 
 
CATAI.OOtJE OK rANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Sfi9 
 
 418. MY080TI8. 
 
 Page 340 
 
 (1578.) M. sylvatioa, Uoffm. Vur. alpestrls, Kuch. Very 
 abundant on tho u])|»or sIo|)oh of (^aiimore, Copjuii- and raistln IVtonn- 
 fiiins, Bow Rivor Pma, Rocky MoiintainH. (Macoiin.) 
 riiRo .141 
 
 (15H0.) M. vernay Nutt. y-.n. macrosperma, ('hapm. Not 
 uncommon at Cedar Hill and other places around Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fktcher.) 
 
 (21!)y.) M. VERSICOLOR, PerB. In low jjjround ut Codar Hill, near 
 Victoria and at Ksquimnlt, Vancouver Uhnid. (Fletcher.) 
 
 410. LITHOSPERMUM. 
 
 (1582.) L« OFFICINALE, Liuii. Waste places in Quebec, (.ify around 
 tho citadel. (<S'/. ry.) 
 
 (1584.) L. pilosum, Nutt. ('ommon on open stony prairies, 
 about Moi'ioy and vvestwainl to " The Gap," Bow River valley, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Page 342. 
 
 (1587.) L. angUStifolium, Michx. Common around Morley 
 and westward, but not m the Rocky Mountains; also in the Columbia 
 valley at Donald, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 420. 0N08M0DIUM. 
 
 Page 343. 
 
 (1589.) O. Virginianum, DC. Dr. Burgess points out that the 
 London specimens so named in Part [1. ai-e probably O. (^aroUnianum. 
 
 426. CONVOLVULUS. 
 
 Page 346 
 
 (1596.) C. Soldanella, Linn. On sandy shore of Savary Island, 
 Gulf of (Toorgia, B.C., 1885. (Dawson.) 
 
 (1598.) C. Sepium, Linn. Turtle Mountain, N.W.T. (Burgess.) 
 Regina, N.W.T. (N. H. Cowdry.) Dr. Davv^son's specimens referred 
 to var. repcns belong here. Island ol' Orleans, near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
610 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 427. CU8CUTA. 
 
 Page M7. 
 
 (1602.) C. aalina, En/^elm. Hernando Island, (nilf of Georgia, 
 B.C. (Daioson.) 
 
 439. COLLINSIA. ' 
 
 PaRe .xW. 
 
 (Ifi35.) C. paVviflora, Dougl. On the mountain tslopos at Spenccs 
 Bridge, B.C. {Fletcher.) 
 
 442. PENTSTEMON. 
 
 PaKe.'»«. 
 
 (lb?)9.j P. Menziesiii Hook. On the summits of th,^ higher 
 mountains at Tanmore, Silver ('ity and about Kicking Horse Lake, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 F ige Xv> 
 
 (^1641.) P. acuminatUS, Dougl. Abundant on the dry gravelly 
 banks of the Eow River, near Morley, Rooky Mountains, (.irocouti.) 
 
 (1642.) For P. criStatUS, Nutt., read P. albidus, Nutt., and 
 
 take out the syncmym, P. trianthera, Punsh. Fl. TJ, 737. 
 
 (1644.) P. COnfertUSy Dougl. Kxtremoly abundant from Can- 
 more to Laggan. but found as far east as Kananaskis station, Bow 
 River valley, Roeky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. caeruleo-purpureuSy Gray. Rather common around 
 Morley, and Kananaskis station, but not westward, in the Bow River 
 valley, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Spenee's Bridge, B.C. (Fletcher.) 
 
 '1650.) For P. venUStUS, Dougl., read P. Lyallii, Gray, as to 
 J)a,vson's specimens. For Macoun's, read P. McnziesiL On the bor- 
 ders of British Columbia, Tiyall., 1861. (Groij.) 
 
 443. MIMULU8. 
 
 (1653.) M. Lewisiiy Pursh. Abundant especially along moun- 
 tain torrents, in the valleys of the Selkii-k Mountains, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 Pitt Meadows, B.C. (.4. J. Hill.) 
 
 (1655.) For M. Jamesii, Torr. A: Gray, road M. glabratUS, 
 HBK. Yar Jamesii, Gray. Supplement, Synop. Fl. 447. Thornhill, 
 York Co., Ont. (^St. Cyr.) 
 
ik: 4. 
 
 .i'.ui. .;. ;.U-.^ ;. 
 
 ratus, 
 
 onihill, 
 
 : ? ^ tft-n 
 
 Hi.- 
 
 4i* 
 
 ,(■. > 
 
 ..L- 
 
 ':her.) 
 
 ') I 
 
 . as to 
 bov- 
 
 ,H* -- f*- ^'y 
 
 , ..4 .11 I • 
 
 •i«r» 
 
■■^ w> 
 
 H> ! ..,.in [.:. ■ ,] 
 
 ' ;r •( ' 
 
 ' i »■ -. ' • »^ • 
 
 ^■^2. 5'i^iMT4T£/i«oa. 
 
 i . u ;• 
 
 
 
 I ' t®. 
 
 U-« 
 
 
 ... , p 
 
 '.re 
 
 A., t; 
 
 ^ t .- 1 
 
 f. .t'J'<( 
 
 ** t >« ,1 V'. 
 
 V.<. I 
 
 A*»l>V 
 
 18 
 Hill 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 571 
 
 Page 358. 
 
 (1656.) M. luteuSf Linn. Dr. Gray, in his supplement, seems to 
 make the typical form of this wpecies to belong exclusively to the 
 coast. Following out this view we place all our Eocky Mountain 
 specimens under the variety. 
 
 Vai'. aipinuSy Gray. Abundant in some stream valleys, but more 
 particularly about mountain springs and cascades in the narrow valleys 
 of the Selkii-k Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2200.) M. naSUtuSy Greene. This species has been confounded 
 with M. luteus in o'xr collections as a depauperate form of that species, 
 but it is easily separated by its usually laciniato leaves and being purely 
 annual. At Victoria, Vancouver Island, it flowers very early and dies 
 away, the seeds germinate dui-ing the autumn rains, and the young 
 plants are residy to flower in April. Gathered by all collectors. Er. 
 Gray, in his supplement, gives its range to British Columbia. 
 
 (2201.) M. floribundtlSy Dougl. Occasionally found on over- 
 flowed places along Beaver Creek in the Selkirk Mountains, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) , 
 
 (1658.) M. moschatuSy Dougl. Junction of the Quebec and St. 
 John Eailway, Q. (St. Ci/r.) Possibly a garden escape. 
 
 449. VERONICA. 
 
 Page 361. 
 
 (1674.) V. alpina, Linn. Port Burwell, Cape Chudleigh, Hudson 
 Strait. (R. Bell.) Abundant in mountain meadows and along brooks, 
 from Silver City westward in the Bow Hiver valley, Rocky Mountains, 
 also common at the Selkiik summit, B.C. (Mdcoun.) 
 
 450. CERARDIA. 
 
 Page 36^. 
 
 (1685.) C. teiiuifolia, Vahl. The Lonely Lake specimens refer- 
 red to this species, belong to the variety addeii below. 
 
 Var. asperula, Gray, Supplement. Syn. Fl. 452. Stony Moun- 
 tain, Man. (J. M. Macoun.\ it i- probable that this form is Douglas's 
 plant and has been confouiide I wiiJb the </. aspera of ibe uouth, which 
 is quite distinct from tht- Munitiifea pltt«i> The loculity may be the 
 same witli that from whicii Douglas obtained faii^ rtpociinens. 
 23 
 
m 
 
 512 
 
 OEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 461. CA8TILLEIA. 
 
 Page 365. 
 
 (1688.) C. miniata, Dougl. Very common in thickets and tall 
 grass, fi'om Morley westward in the Bow River valley and across the 
 mountains to the summit of the Selkirks. (Macoun.) Vicinity of 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) Sooke, Vancouver Island. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (1(^89.) C. pallida, Kunth. Var. septentrional Is, Gray. 
 Ford's Harbor and Nachvak, coast of Labrador ; also Fort Churchill, 
 Hudson Bay. (iJ. Bell.) Not uncommon in the Bow Eiver valley 
 westward to Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 454. BARTSIA. 
 
 Page 367. 
 
 (1697.) B. alplna, Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador. (B. Bell.) 
 
 456. PEDICULARIS. 
 
 Page 368. 
 
 (1702.) P, Greenland lea, ivotz. Nachvak, coast of Labrador, 
 and Fort Churchill, Hudson Bay. (R. Bell.) Ah'^ndant in marshy 
 meadows and along brooks, from Morley westward in the Bow River 
 valley to Kicking Hoi'so Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1703.) P. racemosa, Dougl. On the higher slopes of the 
 Rocky Mountains at Kicking Horse Lake ; also on the Selkirk Moun- 
 tains, Lat. 51°, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1704.) P. Lapponica, Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador, and 
 Stupart's Bay, Cape Prince of "Wales, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (1700.) P. euphrasloides, Stephan. Ford's Harbor, coast of 
 Labrador. (B. Bell.) 
 
 Pagt369. 
 
 (1707.) P. palustrlSy Linn. Var. Wlassoviana, Bunge. In 
 wot places along the north side of the Islam! of Orleans, near Quebec. 
 (St.Cyr.) 
 
 (1708.) P. Canadensis, Linn. Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (1710.) P. lanceolata, Mivhx. Wet gravelly river-flat, Saugeen, 
 Bruce Co., Ont. (Iiur(/css.) 
 
 %, 
 
r'«.v --:,, 
 
 ■-.; n. 
 
 ,i. ,^ i r 
 
 ;.'i,-v 
 
 
 i 
 
 '^S'd. f?Hv?^A?|'f'?Hi^S- 
 
 ■:i 'X- ;i-.', ,:i 
 
 
 ■•^Ci^^.. aT'W|4;4,i^. 
 
 
 j"'|. V" .*><H!^''i;< r. 
 
 ;;.■'<>, '•» ^.-H. 
 
 ;-/^, f'-.rfr" ^ 
 
 ■»' ■' '■K?!;"' !;;--': 
 
 ^V h 
 
 ^ 
 
4*:ft, ®A!«fTSh*. 
 
 E. n t)l5 M.^ 
 
 ',. ' I 
 
 ^^^, *»8©HVi*^ A ?* i *^ . 
 
 f..- 
 
 ;-" _ » I • 
 
 it 
 
 t • . . 41 , 
 
 
 »» 
 
 
 f>, V 
 
 i "■' ■ .ill 
 
 -.••tlVjMJ, 
 
OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 51^ 
 
 (ITll.) P. bracteosay Benth. Rather common in thickets along 
 the lower slopes, from Kananaskis through the Rocky Mountains 
 to the summit of the Selkirks, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Pago S70. 
 
 (ITU.) P. hirsuta, Linn. Ford's Harbor, coast of Labrador, 
 Capo Chudloigh, Cape Pi'inco of Wales, Upper Savage Islands, Not- 
 tingham Island and Digges Island, Hudson Strait. (i2. Bell.) 
 
 (1*715.) P. flammeai Linn. Ford's Harbor and Nachvak, coast 
 of Labrador ; also Cape Chudleigh, Digges and Mansfield Islands, and 
 the Eskimo Village of Hyla, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 (2202.) P. contorta, Benth. Abundant on the north slope of Castle 
 Mountain, at an iltitude of 7,000 feet, Bow River valley, Rocky Moun- 
 tains, 1885. (Macotin.) 
 
 456. RHINANTHUS. 
 
 Page 371. 
 
 (1718.) R, CriSta-galliy Linn. Neighborhood of Quebec. (St. 
 Gyr.) Grassy slopes along the Bow River valley at Kananaskis station. 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Fletcher.) 
 
 460. BOSCHNIAKIA. 
 
 Page 374. 
 
 (1727.) B. Hookeri, Walp. Mount Finlayson, near Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Fletcher.) The specimens agree fully with 
 Hooker's figure and description. 
 
 462. UTRICULARIA. 
 
 Page 374. 
 
 (1734.) U. intermedia, Hayne. In sandy pools and wot m.'irshy 
 spots along the Bow River at Silver City, Rocky Mountains ; also in 
 marshes along Beaver Creek, Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 463. PINCUICULA. 
 
 Page 370. 
 
 (1739.) p. vulgaris, Linn. Nachvak, coast of Labrador. (R. 
 Bell.) Abundant ai'ound Kananaskis station and westward to Donald 
 in the Columbia valley. Chiefly along the immediate banks of rivers- 
 (Macorm.) 
 
I J 
 
 I! 
 
 674 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL SURVET OF CANADA. 
 
 467. PHRYMA. 
 
 Pa«e 378. 
 
 (1744.) P. Leptostachya, Linn. Ste. Anne's, Q. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 468. VERBENA. 
 
 Page 379. 
 
 (1748.) V. braoteoSBy Michx. Kamloops Lake, BC. (Fletcher.) 
 
 470. TEUCRIUM. 
 
 Page 380. 
 
 (2203.) T. occidentaley Gray. Specimens referred to this species 
 by Dr. Gray were collected on the left bank of the Eiver Moira a little 
 above the railway bridge, at Belleville, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 476. PYCNANTHEMUM. 
 
 'iiii 
 
 Page 383. 
 
 (2204.) P. linifolium, Fursh. In low wet meadows, Point Edward, 
 Eiver St. Clair, Ont., 1884. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (2205.) P. muticum, Perc. Yar. pilosum, Gray. Eondeau 
 Kent Co., Lake Erie, Ont. (J. A. Balkwell.) 
 
 481. CALAMINTHA. 1 . 
 
 Page 384. 
 
 (1769.) C. Nuttallii, Benth. Wet gravelly river-flat, London, 
 Ont. (Burgess.) 
 
 480. SCUTELLARIA. 
 
 Page 388. 
 
 (1787.) 8. parvula, Michx. Wet rocky places, Island of Orleans, 
 near Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 497. PLANTACO. 
 
 Page 392. 
 
 (leOS.) P. Ru^elil, Decaisne Damp places, Island of Orleans, 
 Q. {St. Cyr.) 
 
^^♦fV IS, telu; 1" 
 
 ^^-^J< -'fr S^at, i 
 
t^'TMA, 
 
P«^.m "ATALOOUK OP OANAOrAN PLANTS. B76 
 
 n. -oe« ; Island of O.-loaii.s, and „n tho Min«an Islands f S7 A/A 
 ilornando Island, (Julf of Georgia, B.C.'. (i)!"^,^ 
 
 forra!l!l-'lir" 1^"°®°'?*^' ^'""- ^'■- •^'^"^^^ ^'«t«»>«'' ««JI«ctod two 
 -owi whi oT'I" '''!r^''^'^-^^^' "^' ^-to..ia, Vanoouvo.. Island, 
 
 498. LITTORELLA. 
 
 PfWoSW. 
 
 (rZt) *■■ "'"'"""•' ^'""- '" "" U'opi«, St Goorge, N.B. 
 
 End op Vol. I. 
 
 JVote. 
 For Genus Number 584 see page 535 
 For Species I^umbers 2206 and 2207 see page 535. 
 
^, 
 
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INDEX. 
 
 PAfiH. 
 
 Abies, .Tu88 -173 
 
 alba, Poir 4f>9 
 
 Albertiana, Murray 471 
 
 amab'lis, Forbes 475 
 
 amabiliK, Murray 474 
 
 arctica, Murray 4t)9 
 
 balsamea, Miller 473 
 
 balKumifera, Mx 473 
 
 bifoHa, Murray 474 
 
 Canadenms, Desf 471 
 
 dcnticvlata, Mx 4()8 
 
 Dougktm, Lindl 472 
 
 var. tajdfolia, Gordon 472 
 
 Engelmanni, Parry 470 
 
 Gardoniana, Carr 474 
 
 grandis. Lindl 474 
 
 grandii^, Murray 475 
 
 grandin, Engelm 474 
 
 var. dmmflora, Eng 475 
 
 Hookfriana, Murray 4 72 
 
 Menzit'm, Lindl 470 
 
 Mertfnaiatia, Lindl 471 
 
 viicrocar]}a, Poir 475 
 
 mucronata, Kaf 4 72 
 
 nigra, Poir 4(i8 
 
 nigra, Engelm 470 
 
 nigra, var. rul/ra, Mx 408 
 
 Pattoniana, Jeffrey 472 
 
 Pattonii, McNab 471 
 
 pendula, Poir 475 
 
 rubra, Poir 4(18 
 
 var. cttruka, Lindl. & Gord..4(>9 
 
 Siiclientis, Lindl. & Gord 470 
 
 subalpina, Engelm 474 
 
 WiUiamnonii, Vaaey 472 
 
 Abronia, Juss 395 
 
 armaria, Menz 39G 
 
 latifolia, Each 39(5 
 
 umbellata, Lam 395 
 
 Abutilon, Tourn 87 
 
 Avicennse, Gsertn 87, 501 
 
 Acalypha, L 427 
 
 Caroliniana 427 
 
 Virginica, L 427 
 
 Acanthacb;e (lxxiv) 377 
 
 Acer, Tourn 98 
 
 barlmtum, Dougl 99 
 
 barbatum, Mx 99 
 
 circiuatum, Pursh 98 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 coccineum, Mx. f 99 
 
 dasycarpum, Ehrh 99 
 
 eriocarpiim, Mx 99 
 
 glabrum, Terr. 99, 504 
 
 macrophyllum, Pursh 98 
 
 montanum, Ait 98 
 
 Negnndo, I 100 
 
 nigrum, Mx. f 99 
 
 Pennsy Ivanicum, L 98 
 
 rubruin L 99 
 
 saccharinum, Wang 99 
 
 var. nigrum, T. & G 99 
 
 saccharinum, Mx 99 
 
 spicatum, Lam 98 
 
 striatum, Du Hoi 98 
 
 tripartitum, Nutt 99 
 
 Acerates, Ell 320 
 
 longifolia, Ell 565 
 
 viridiflora, Ell 320 
 
 rvr. lanceolata, Gr 320 
 
 var. linearis, Gr. 320 
 
 Achillea, L 251 
 
 liorealin, Bong 251 
 
 Millefolium, L 251 
 
 var. lanata, Koch 251, 552 
 
 var. nigroscens, E. Moyer...552 
 
 multitlora, Hook 251 
 
 Ptarmicii, L 251 
 
 Ptarmica, Rich 251 
 
 Sibirica 252 
 
 tomcntom. Pursh 251 
 
 Achlys, Hooli 30 
 
 triphylla, DC .30 
 
 Acnida, L 397 
 
 ultimma, Mx 397 
 
 C(innabin<t,\ar. concatenata, Moq.'3'M 
 
 ruscocarpa, Gr 397 
 
 rusocarjui, Mx 397 
 
 ruKocarpa, Moq 397 
 
 tuborculata, Moq 397 
 
 Aconitum, Tourn 26 
 
 Columbianum, Nutt 26 
 
 diiphinifolium, DC 26 
 
 Fischeri, Keich 26 
 
 Napellm, L 26 
 
 Napcllus, var. delphinifolium, 
 
 8eringe 26 
 
 nasiUmn, Fisch 26 
 
 nasutum, Hook 26 
 
578 
 
 GEOLOaiOAL SURVST OF CANADA. 
 
 1 I 
 
 r 
 
 'm 
 
 ^ ^t 
 
 ^"^t 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 s?' 
 
 i 
 
 ii- 
 
 t. 
 
 >i 
 
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 K 
 
 11 
 
 
 W 
 
 
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 -^,..__ 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 ■.■^■. 
 
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 "^ ,■ 
 
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 PAGE. 
 
 Actcea, Linn 27 
 
 alba, Bigelow 27 
 
 Americana, var. a., Pursh 27 
 
 Americana, var /i, PufhIi 27 
 
 arpt(/a,Nutt 27 
 
 brachypetala, var. /i., Rich 27 
 
 dmicijugn. Hook 27 
 
 palviata. Hook 26 
 
 raceir.om, L 2*^ 
 
 rw/>ra, Wilid 27 
 
 tpicata, var. alba, L 27 
 
 spicata, L., mr. arguta, Torr. . . 27 
 var. rubra, Ait 27 
 
 Actinella, Pers 250 
 
 acaulis, Nutt 250 
 
 lanata, Pursh 249 
 
 Richardsonii, Nutt 250, 562 
 
 Actinoraeris, Nutt 246 
 
 alkmifolia, DC 246 
 
 squarrosa, Nutt 246, 550 
 
 Adenocaulon, Hook 239 
 
 bicolor, Hook 239,549 
 
 Adlumia, Raf 35 
 
 cirrho8a,Raf 35,485 
 
 Adoxa, L 193 
 
 Moschatellina, L 193 
 
 ^culus, L 98 
 
 Hippocastanum, L 98 
 
 iEthusa, L 1 84 
 
 Cynapium, L 184 
 
 Agrimonia, Tourn 142 
 
 Eupatoria,L 142,518 
 
 var. parviflora. Hook 142 
 
 Eupatoria, Mx 142 
 
 parviflora, Ait 142 
 
 . pilosa, Ledeb 142 
 
 striata, Mx 142 
 
 suaveoleng, Pursh 142 
 
 Agroitemma Oithago, L 69 
 
 Ailanthus, Desf 93 
 
 glanduloBUs, Desf 93 
 
 Ajuga,L 380 
 
 reptana, L 380 
 
 Alchemilia, Tourn 142 
 
 Aphanes, Pursh 142 
 
 arveuBis, Scop 142 
 
 cuneifolia, Nutt 142 
 
 occidentalii*, Nutt 142 
 
 vulgaris, L 142, 518 
 
 AUionia hirsuia, Pursh 395 
 
 linearis, Pursh 395 
 
 nyctaginea, Mx 395 
 
 Allotropa,T. &G 307 
 
 virgata, T, & G 307, 564 
 
 Alnus, Gsertn 437 
 
 crispa, Pursh 438 
 
 glauca, Mx 438 
 
 glviinosa. Rich 438 
 
 glutinosa, Pursh 437 
 
 incana, Willd 438 
 
 var. glavca, Gr. 438 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 var. virescens, Wat 438 
 
 rhombifolia, Nutt 438 
 
 rubra. Bong 437 
 
 serrulttta, Holmes, Cat 438 
 
 undw/am, Willd 438 
 
 viridis, DC 438 
 
 Alsine Gramlandica, Gray 73 
 
 Michauxii, Fenzl 72 
 
 Alyssum, Tourn 63 
 
 calydnum, L 53 
 
 hijperhoreum, L 52 
 
 AMARANTACEiE (LXXXl) 396 
 
 Amarantus, L 396 
 
 albus, L 397 
 
 blitoidee, Wat 397 
 
 hypochondriacus, L 396 
 
 paniculatus, Linn 396 
 
 retroflexns, L 397 
 
 Ambrosia, Tourn 240 
 
 acanthicarpa. Hook 241 
 
 artemisiaefolia, L 240 
 
 coronoprfolia, T. & G 240 
 
 elatior, L 240 
 
 intigrifolia, Muhl 240 
 
 paniculata. Hook 241 
 
 paniculata, Mx 240 
 
 psilostachya, DC 240 
 
 triflda, L 240, 64 9 
 
 mr. int^rifolia, T. & G. . . 240 
 
 Amelanchier, Medic 148 
 
 alnifolia, Nutt 148, 622 
 
 Botryapium, Lindl 148 
 
 Canadensis, T. <fc G 148 
 
 var. alnifolia, T. & G 148 
 
 var. oblongifolia, T. & G. . 149 
 var. oligocarpa, T. & G . . . . 149 
 
 var. pumila, T. & G 148 
 
 var. rotundifolia, T. & O. . . 148 
 
 oralis, DC 149 
 
 ovalis, Hook 148 
 
 var. semi-integrifolia, Hook . 148 
 sanguinea, DC 149 
 
 Amellus spinvloms, Pursh 209 
 
 villosus, Pursh 209 
 
 Amida gra^itvt, Nutt 248 
 
 hirsuta, Nutt 248 
 
 Ammogeton scorzoneraefolium, Schrad.278 
 
 Amorpha, Linn 108 
 
 canescens, Nutt 108, 506 
 
 fruticosa, L 109 
 
 microphylla, Pursh 109, 506 
 
 nana, Nutt 109 
 
 Ampelopsis, Mx 97 
 
 quinquefolia, Mx 97 
 
 Amphicarpeea, Ell 123 
 
 monoica. Ell 123 
 
 Amsinckia, Lehm 338 
 
 intermedia, Fisch & Meyer.338, 568 
 lycopsoides, Lehm, var. brac- 
 
 teosa,Gr 338,568 
 
 AmACABDIACEL£ (XXX) 100 
 
PAOB. 
 ....438 
 ....438 
 ....437 
 ....438 
 
 4:« 
 
 438 
 
 73 
 
 72 
 
 53 
 
 53 
 
 52 
 
 , 396 
 
 396 
 
 397 
 
 397 
 
 396 
 
 396 
 
 397 
 
 240 
 
 241 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 241 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 ..240,549 
 'i G.. 240 
 
 148 
 
 ..148,522 
 
 148 
 
 148 
 
 P 148 
 
 &G..119 
 CG....149 
 
 148 
 
 &0...148 
 
 , 149 
 
 148 
 
 ,Hook.l48 
 ....149 
 ....209 
 ....209 
 ....248 
 
 248 
 
 Schrad.278 
 
 108 
 
 .108,506 
 
 109 
 
 .109,506 
 
 109 
 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 123 
 
 123 
 
 , .338 
 yer.338,568 
 
 iir. brac- 
 ..338,568 
 100 
 
i' 
 
 i: 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 r^f. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 619 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Anagallis, L 316 
 
 arvensis, L 315 
 
 Anaphalia, DC 237 
 
 margaritacea, Benth. & Hook.. 237 
 
 Andromeda, L 297 
 
 culycuiata, L 21)6 
 
 cvpremna, Hook 290 
 
 hypnoiiieii,li 29tt 
 
 ligustrina, Miihl 297 
 
 lycoptxHoides, Fall 290 
 
 paniculuta, Ait 297 
 
 polifolia, L 297 
 
 racsmom, Pursh 298 
 
 romnarinifolia, Punh 297 
 
 Stelleriana, Pall 296 
 
 tetragona, L 297 
 
 Androsace, L 311 
 
 Chamsejasme, Host. 311, 564 
 
 occidentulis, Pursh 311 
 
 soptentrionalis, L 311 
 
 Anemone, L 12 
 
 aconitifolin, Mx 13 
 
 acutiloba, Lawson 14 
 
 alpina, Hook 12 
 
 Baldensis, Hook 12, 478 
 
 borealig, Rich 12 
 
 cuneifolia, Juss 12 
 
 cylindrica, Gray 13 
 
 decapetala, L 478 
 
 deltoidea, Hook 13 
 
 dichotoma, L 13,478 
 
 Drummondii, Wat 478 
 
 Hepatlca, L 14, 478 
 
 Hudsoniana, Rich 13 
 
 lancifotia, Pursh 12 
 
 multifida, DC ^3, 478 
 
 narcissiflora, L .7fT. . 14 
 
 nemorosa, L 12 
 
 var. ? 478 
 
 Nuttalliana, DC 12 
 
 occidentalis, Wat 12, 477 
 
 parviflora, Mx 12, 477 
 
 patens,!, 12 
 
 patens, Lk, var. Nuttalliana, Gr. 12 
 
 Pennsylvanica, L 13 
 
 ranuncvloides, var. Rich 13 
 
 Richardsoni, Hook 13 
 
 Virginiana, L 13,478 
 
 Angelica, L Ib5 
 
 atropurpurea, Li.ndl 185 
 
 Dawsoni, Wat. 535 
 
 f;enuflexa, Nutt 185 
 ucida, L 185 
 
 Ivcida, Bart 184 
 
 Lyallii,Wat 535 
 
 triquinata, Mx 185 
 
 triquinata, Nutt .... 186 
 
 Anisocarptia madioidet, Nutt 248 
 
 Anonace^ (III) 28 
 
 Anoplanthm fasciculatus, Walp 373 
 
 uniflonu, Endl .S72 
 
 24 
 
 PAdH. 
 
 Antennaria, Gtprtn 2:t5 
 
 alpina, G^rtn 2:^, 548 
 
 Carpathica, R. Br 2'M, 548 
 
 mr.pulcherrima,Hook 237, 648 
 
 dimorpha, T. & G 235 
 
 dioica, Gsertn 236 
 
 nir. rosea, Eaton ....236,548 
 
 luzuloides, T. AG 237 
 
 margaritucea, Hook 237 
 
 plunta^inifolia. Hook 235 
 
 racemosa, Hook 235, 648 
 
 Anthemis, L 252 
 
 arvensis, L 252 
 
 Cotula, L 252 
 
 tinctoria, L 262 
 
 Anthriscus, Pers 184 
 
 vulgaris, Pers 184 
 
 Antirrhinum, L 353 
 
 Cariaderise, Pursh 352 
 
 Elatine, Pursh 363 
 
 Linarin, Pursh 352 
 
 Orontium, L 363 
 
 Anychia, Rich 8,1 396 
 
 Canadense, Elliott 81 
 
 dichotoma, Mx 81, 396 
 
 Apargia mtlumnalif, Willd 277 
 
 Apargidium, T. & G 277 
 
 boreale, T. & G 277 
 
 Aphragmus EschnchoUzianm, Andrz.. 55 
 
 Aphyllon, Mitchell 372 
 
 comosum, Gr 373 
 
 fasciculatum, Gr 373 
 
 Ludovicianum, Gr 373 
 
 pinetorum, Gr 373 
 
 uniflorum, Gr 372 
 
 Apios, Boer 122 
 
 tuberosa, Moench 122 
 
 Apium, L 180 
 
 lineare, Benth. & Hook 182 
 
 Petroselinum, L 180 
 
 Aplopappus acaidis, Gr. var 210 
 
 lanceolatxis, T. & G 210 
 
 NtUtallii,T.&G 210 
 
 spinvlosus, DC 219 
 
 unifloru8, T. & G 200 
 
 (See Haplopappus.) 
 
 ApocyNACB^ (Lxii) 317 
 
 Apocynum, L 317 
 
 androssemifolium, L 317, 565 
 
 var. glabrum 317 
 
 var. incanum, A. DC. 31 7, 665 
 
 var. pumilum, Gr 318 
 
 cannabinum, L 318 
 
 var. glaberrimum, DC. ...318 
 var. hypericifolium, Gr...318 
 var pubescens, Torr . . 318, 566 
 
 hyperidfolium, Ait 318 
 
 ptibesceiig, Torr. 318 
 
 Aquilegia, Tourn . 24 
 
 brevistyla. Hook 24, 482 
 
 Canadensis, L 24 
 
680 
 
 OBOLOaiOAL SURVKT^Or^OANADA. 
 
 ^^> 
 
 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 PAoa 
 
 Canadenrit, Hook 24 
 
 Canadmng, var. formom, Wat . . 24 
 
 chrymntha, Gr. 482 
 
 flavescens, Wat 25, 482 
 
 formosa, Fisch 24, 481 
 
 vulgaris, L 24,482 
 
 iruigaris, Rich 24 
 
 Arabia, L 41 
 
 alpina, L 44, 487 
 
 ambigva, DC 42 
 
 Canadensis, L • • • • • 44 
 
 canescens, Nutt, mr. latifolia, 
 
 Wat 487 
 
 DrummondiijGr 43,486 
 
 var. brachycarpa, Gr 43 
 
 Drummondii var, alpina, Wat . 43 
 
 falcuta, Mx 44 
 
 Gcrardi, var. borealis 42 
 
 henperidoides, Gr 58 
 
 tuterophylla, Nutt. 44 
 
 hirsuta, Scop 42 
 
 Holbcellii, llornem 42,486 
 
 Isevijiata, Poir 44 
 
 Lyallii,Wat 43,487 
 
 lyrata, L 41 
 
 microphylla, Nutt 43 
 
 perfoliata, Lam 43, 487 
 
 petrsea, Lam 42, 486 
 
 var, ambigua, Begel. . • . | 42 
 
 M86 
 
 repiam, T. & G 52 
 
 retrofracta, Graham 43 
 
 rhomboidea, Pers 40 
 
 rupe^irif, Nutt 42 
 
 mgittata, DC 42 
 
 gparnflora, Nutt 42 
 
 stricta, Huds 44 
 
 Aralia, Tourn 188 
 
 hispida. Vent '. 189 
 
 nudicaulis, L 189, 537 
 
 quinquefolia, Decaisne 189, 537 
 
 racemosa, L 188 
 
 trifolia, Decaisne 189 
 
 Araliaob^ (XLVi) 188 
 
 Arbutus, L 294 
 
 alpina, L 294 
 
 Menziesii, Pursh 294 
 
 tomentom, Pursh 296 
 
 Uva-urd, L 295 
 
 Arceuthobium, Bieb 422 
 
 A inericanum, Nutt 422 
 
 Oxycedri, Bieb 422 
 
 robustum, Etigelm 422 
 
 Archangelica, Hoffm 185 
 
 atropurpurea, Hoffm 185, 536 
 
 Gmelini, DC 186, 536 
 
 hirsuta, T&G 186 
 
 officinalis. Hook 186 
 
 ]>iregrina, Nutt 186 
 
 Archemora, DC 188 
 
 rigida, DC 188 
 
 on 
 
 Arctium, L 268 
 
 Lappa, L 268 
 
 var. minus, Gr 269 
 
 var. tomentosum, Gr. 268 
 
 Arctostaphylos, AdnH 294 
 
 alpina, Spreng 294, 561 
 
 tomentosa, Dougl 295 
 
 Uva-ursi, Bpreng 295 
 
 Arenaria, Linn 7o 
 
 arctica, Stev 71 
 
 var. breviscapa, Kegel. ... 71 
 arctica, var. ji. grandiflora. 
 
 Hook ... 71 
 
 var. y. obtuna, T. & G 71 
 
 var. stenopetala, Hook 71 
 
 biilora, Walil, var. obtusa, 
 
 Wat 71,496 
 
 buxifolia, Poir 73 
 
 Canadenm, Pers 80 
 
 capillaris, Poir, var. nardifolia, 
 
 Kegel 70,496 
 
 congesta, Nutt., lar. sub-con- 
 
 gesta, Wat 71 
 
 fascicidata, Pursh 74 
 
 formosa, Hook 70 
 
 Groenlandica, Spreng 73, 496 
 
 hirUi, Wormsk 71 
 
 juniperina, Pursh 71 
 
 laricifolia, Pursli 71 
 
 lateriflora, L 73, 497 
 
 macrocarpa, Pursh 72 
 
 macrophylla. Hook 73 
 
 Michauxii, Hook 72, 74, 496 
 
 nardifolia, Ledeb 70 
 
 peploides, L 73 
 
 tar. ublongifolia, Wat . / 73 
 
 1497 
 peploides, var. major. Hook .... 73 
 
 physodes, DC 73,497 
 
 propinqua. Rich 71 
 
 Fumilio, R. Br. 71 
 
 pungens, Nutt 72, 496 
 
 Purshiana, Seringe 76 
 
 Quadrivalms, R. Br 72 
 
 Jiossii, R. Br 72 
 
 rubella, Hook 72 
 
 rubra. Hook 80 
 
 r«6ra, var. ji., Mx 80 
 
 serpy llifolia, L 73, 497 
 
 stricta, Fenzl 72 
 
 slricta, Mx 72 
 
 tenella, Nutt 72 
 
 thymi folia, Pursh 76 
 
 vliginosa, Schl 72 
 
 verna, L 71,496 
 
 var. hirta, Wat 71, 496 
 
 var. rubella. Hook 72, 496 
 
 Aristolochiace^ (lxxxv) 418 
 
 Armeria,Willd 308 
 
 vulgaris, Willd 308, 5(54 
 
 ArmorcKia ruMimna, Rupp 39 
 
 ate 
 
OB 
 
 2G8 
 
 268 
 
 269 
 
 268 
 
 294 
 
 .,294,661 
 
 295 
 
 295 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 ;el.... 71 
 iiflora, 
 
 71 
 
 S 71 
 
 ik 71 
 
 obtusa, 
 ... 71,496 
 
 73 
 
 80 
 
 •difolia, 
 
 ....70,496 
 
 ub-con- 
 
 71 
 
 74 
 
 70 
 
 73,496 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 ....73,497 
 
 72 
 
 73 
 
 ,.72,74,496 
 
 70 
 
 .... 73 
 
 ^Vat . f 73 
 
 \497 
 
 ook . . • • 73 
 
 .73.497 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 ..72.496 
 
 76 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 ..73,497 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 76 
 
 72 
 
 , ..71,496 
 ...71,496 
 ...72,496 
 
 418 
 
 308 
 
 ....308,564 
 39 
 
It 
 
 k 
 
 
INDIX. 
 
 Ml 
 
 PAaig. 
 
 Arnica, L 2(10 
 
 alpina, Olin 201,654 
 
 ainpUixinaulis, Nutt 201 
 
 angwtifolia, Vahl 2ft I 
 
 Chamiasonis, Less 261,563 
 
 ChaiMKimniit, T. & Q 201 
 
 cordifolia, Hook 260, 563 
 
 Doronicum, Willd 267 
 
 foliosa, Niitl 201, 654 
 
 latifolia. Bong 201, 653 
 
 marilima, L 207 
 
 maritima, Willd 207 
 
 Memicni, Hook 201 
 
 moUiK, Hook 261 
 
 montnna, Hook 261 
 
 montana, li alpina, L 201 
 
 obtusifolia. Loss 202 
 
 BachalineiiHis, Gr. 202 
 
 UnalaHchkouHis, Less 202 
 
 ArtemJHia, L 265 
 
 AbHintliium, L 259 
 
 arctica, Less 258 
 
 arctic", Besa 26<S 
 
 biennia, Willd 269 
 
 borealis, Pall., var. apithainwa, 
 
 T.«&G 265 
 
 mr. Wormskioldii, Bess.. .255 
 horcaliH var. Purnhii, ilook . . . .255 
 
 ccenpitom. Hook 258 
 
 campei'lni', Pursh 250 
 
 cana, Pursh 250 
 
 Canadensis, Mx 250 
 
 caudata, Mx 250 
 
 Cliumisxoniana, Bess 268 
 
 var. saxutitig, Bess. ...... 258 
 
 detertorum. Hook 250 
 
 discolor, Dougl 256, 653 
 
 var. imcompta, Gr 663 
 
 Douijlagiana, Bess 267 
 
 dracunculoides, Purah .... 255, 553 
 dracuncvioides var. incana,T.&G.255 
 
 Dracuncidus, Pursh 255 
 
 frigida, Willd 259 
 
 frigida, var. Omelinana, Bess . . 259 
 
 glauca, Pall 255 
 
 glauca, var. fastigiata, Bess .... 255 
 
 globularia, Cham 268 
 
 glomerata, Ledeb 258 
 
 gnaphalodes, DC 257 
 
 integrifolia, Purah 257 
 
 Lindleyana, Bess 257 
 
 longifolia, Nutt 256 
 
 Ludoviciana, Nutt 257 
 
 var. Douglasiana, Eaton.. 257 
 var. gnaphalodes, T. & G. .257 
 
 var. latifolia, T. & G. 257 
 
 var. latiloba, Nutt 267 
 
 Ludoviciana, Beas 266 
 
 Norvegica, Fries 258 
 
 var. Pacifica, Gray 258 
 
 NultoUiana, Bess 256 
 
 PAGB. 
 
 Purihiana var. a. latifolia, Bess . 267 
 var. li. angxuitifolia, liens . . . 257 
 
 Rirhardmrniuna, Bess 258 
 
 Seniavint'nsiH, Bess 259 
 
 Kpitliammi, PurHh 256 
 
 tridentata, Nutt 256 
 
 trifida, Nutt 'irS 
 
 TilcMi, Udeb 258 
 
 vulgaris, L 257 
 
 var. Californica, Beas 258 
 
 mr. Tileaii, Ledeb 258 
 
 Aaaruin, Linn 418 
 
 Canadense, L 418 
 
 CnnadeiiM var. li., Hook 418 
 
 caudatum, Lindl 418 
 
 AHCI.HI'IAnACNLE (LXIIt) 318 
 
 AsclepitiS, L 318 
 
 atniena, Willd 318 
 
 Cornuti, Oecuiane 319 
 
 Dougltini, Hook 319 
 
 incarnata, L 318 
 
 lomjifolia, Mx 565 
 
 nivm, Sims 319 
 
 obtusifolia, Mx 320 
 
 ovalifolia, Decaisno 319 
 
 pliytolaccoidea, Purah 319 
 
 purpurascens, L 320 
 
 quiidrifolia, L 319 
 
 sjieciosa, Tor 319 
 
 Sijriaca, L 319 
 
 tuterosa, L 318 
 
 vai iegata, L 320 
 
 variigutn, L. var. minor, Hook . . 319 
 
 verticillata, L 319 
 
 viridiflora, Raf 320 
 
 var. lanceolata. Hook . . 320, 5(j5 
 
 Asimina, Adans 28 
 
 triloba, Dutial 28 
 
 Aster, L 218 
 
 acuminatus, Mx 227 
 
 adscendons, Lindl 220 
 
 adKendetis, var. Fremonti, T. 
 
 &G 546 
 
 aestivus. Ait 226 
 
 xstivus, Ait 545 
 
 alpinna, L 227,546 
 
 amplexicauliK, Willd "^21 
 
 amplus, Lindl 226 
 
 angustus, T. & G 228 
 
 argenteu», Mx 220 
 
 azurous, Lindl 221,544 
 
 bellidifhrus. Hook 226 
 
 Uflorus, i»Jx . 219 
 
 borealis, Provancher 225 
 
 campestris, Nutt 224 
 
 canescons, Pursh 218 
 
 camexis, Nees 224 
 
 dlivlatus, Lindl 222 
 
 commutatua, Gr. 544 
 
 concinnus, Hook 221 
 
 conspicuus, Lindl 220,544 
 
582 
 
 OEOLOGICAL SnRVET OF CANADA. 
 
 PAOK 
 
 cordifolius, L 222 
 
 Cnrnuti, Neea 225 
 
 corymbosus, Ait 210 
 
 cyanetut, Hoifm 221 
 
 difl'usus, Hook 224 
 
 divergenn, Hook 224 
 
 divemfolius, Mx 222 
 
 Doiiglasii, Lindl 220, 546 
 
 dumu3ii8, L 224, 545 
 
 elegans, T. & G 227,546 
 
 Engelmanni, Gr 227, 546 
 
 ericoides, Ait 223 
 
 var. villosus, T. & G.. .223,544 
 
 ericoides, Lam 223 
 
 ericoides, Hook 223 
 
 exscapua, Rich 218 
 
 falcatus, Lindl 223 
 
 folittt;eus, Lindl 226, 546 
 
 var. f roudeus 546 
 
 Fremonti, Gr 546 
 
 gruminifoliut, Pursh 229 
 
 junceus. Ait 225, 545 
 
 ItBvigatus, Lam 221 
 
 Isevis, L 221 
 
 Ixvis, L., var. Iscvigatus, Willd.. . 221 
 
 Lamarckianus, Hook 224 
 
 laxifolius, Nees 225 
 
 laonfolius, Hook 224 
 
 laxifolitui var. borealis, T. & G . . 225 
 
 lax'us, var. borealis (D) 225 
 
 ledifolim, Pursh 227 
 
 linariifolius, L 229 
 
 Lindleyanus, T. & G 222, 544 
 
 var. y., T. &G 222 
 
 linifolius, L 229 
 
 longifolius, Lam 226 
 
 longifoliwi, Lam 225 
 
 lutescena, T. & G 228, 546 
 
 macrophyllua, L 219 
 
 Menzicsii, Lindl 221 
 
 miser, T. «k G 224 
 
 modestus, Lindl 227, 546 
 
 montanus, Rich 219, 544 
 
 var. arcticus, T. & G.. 219, 544 
 
 «ir. giganteus, T. &G....220 
 multiflorus. Ait 223, 544 
 
 var. commutatuB, T. & G. / 223 
 
 \544 
 
 var. stricticaulis, T. & G. . . . 223 
 
 mutatus.T. &G 226,545 
 
 nemoralie. Ait 227, 546 
 
 Novse- Anglise, L 226, 545 
 
 Novi-Belgii, L 226, 545 
 
 occidentalis, Nutt, var. inter- 
 
 medius, Gr 546 
 
 Ore^anus, Nutt 546 
 
 paniculatus. Lam 224, 545 
 
 panictdatm, Ait., var. d.. Hook.. 222 
 
 parviflorus. Hook. 224 
 
 patens, Ait 221 
 
 patvUus, Lam 226 
 
 PAGE). 
 
 pauciflorus, Nutt 228 
 
 pendulus, Hook 224 
 
 peregrinus, Pursh .... 226 
 
 prsccox, J Jndl 222 
 
 prenanthoides, Muhl 547 
 
 ptarmicoides, T. & G 228 
 
 var. lutescons, Gr. 546 
 
 puniceus, L 226 
 
 mr. firm lis, T. & G 226 
 
 var. vimineus 226 
 
 pygmseus, Lindl 227 
 
 radula, Ait 219 
 
 var. strictus. Gray 219, 544 
 
 radulinus. Gray.... 220 
 
 ramvlogus, Lindl 223 
 
 var. incano^Uoms, Hook \ 223 
 
 I 544 
 Ricluirdsonii, Spreng 219 
 
 ft. giganteus. Hook 220 
 
 rigidus, L 229 
 
 ruiicaulis, Lam 221 
 
 sagittifolius, Willd 222 
 
 salicifolius. Ait 224, 545 
 
 salidf alius. Rich 226 
 
 salmginosus. Rich 233 
 
 Sayii, Gray 227, 545 
 
 sericeus. Vent 220 
 
 Sibiricus, L 544 
 
 Sibiricm, Fisch 219 
 
 simplex, T. & G 224 
 
 solulagineus, Mx 218 
 
 solidaginoides, Pursh 218 
 
 sparxiflorus, Mx 223 
 
 spatliulatus, Lindl 220 
 
 strictus, Rirsh 219 
 
 strictus, 'Sees. var. angustifolius, 
 
 Lindl 221 
 
 tanacetifolius, HBK 218 
 
 tardiflorus, L 225, 545 
 
 UTiuifolius, T. & G 224, 546 
 
 lenutf alius, L 545 
 
 Tradescanti, L 545 
 
 umbellatus, Mill 229 
 
 var. pubens, Gray 229 
 
 Unalaschensis, Nees 233 
 
 Unalaschensis, ft (?) major, Hook.226 
 
 undulatus,L 222,544 
 
 unifiarvji, Mx. . . 227 
 
 vUlosus, Mx 223 
 
 vimineu^, Lindl 226 
 
 vimineuB, Lam 545 
 
 rar. foliolosus, Gr 545 
 
 Astragalusj L 110 
 
 aboriginum, Rich Ill, 508 
 
 adsurgens, Pall 110, 507 
 
 alpinus, L 112,508 
 
 Beckwithii, T & G 112 
 
 bisulcatus, Gr 113 
 
 Bourgovii, Gr 114, 508 
 
 csespitosus, Gr 114 
 
 campestris, Gr 608 
 
FAGB. 
 
 228 
 
 224 
 
 226 
 
 222 
 
 547 
 
 228 
 
 540 
 
 226 
 
 226 
 
 226 
 
 227 
 
 219 
 
 ...219,544 
 
 220 
 
 . .223 
 
 H(i<ikV223 
 
 544 
 
 219 
 
 220 
 
 229 
 
 221 
 
 222 
 
 ..,.224,545 
 
 226 
 
 233 
 
 ....227,545 
 
 220 
 
 544 
 
 219 
 
 224 
 
 218 
 
 218 
 
 223 
 
 220 
 
 219 
 
 usti/oiitJs, 
 
 221 
 
 218 
 
 .225,545 
 .224,546 
 
 545 
 
 545 
 
 229 
 
 229 
 
 . .233 
 or,Hook.226 
 ..222,544 
 
 227 
 
 223 
 
 226 
 
 545 
 
 545 
 
 110 
 
 ...111,508 
 ...110,507 
 ...112,508 
 
 112 
 
 113 
 
 ...114,508 
 
 114 
 
 608 
 
In 
 
 At 
 At 
 
INDEX. 
 
 683 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 CanadensiSfL 110,507 
 
 Cardinianug, L 110 
 
 caryocarpus, Ker 110 
 
 collinus, Dougl. 114 
 
 Cooperi, Gr 112,508 
 
 cyrtoidex, Gr 113 
 
 decumbens, Gr 114 
 
 diaphanug, Dougl 110 
 
 Drummondii, Dougl Ill, 507 
 
 flexuosus, Dougl 113 
 
 frigidus, Gr., var. Americanus, 
 
 Wat 113,508 
 
 var. littoralis, Wat 113, 508 
 
 frigidus, Rothr 113 
 
 Gibbsli. Kellogg 113 
 
 . glabriusouhis, Gr Ill 
 
 goniatus, Nutt Ill 
 
 hypoglottis, L Ill, 507 
 
 iCentrophyta, Gr 114 
 
 Labradoricu.% Hook 112 
 
 lentiginosus, Dougl 110, 507 
 
 lotiflorus, Hook 112, 508 
 
 Lyallii,Gr 110 
 
 melanocarpus, Nutt 112 
 
 microcystis, Gr 113 
 
 Missouriensis, Nutt 1 12 
 
 multiflorus, Gr 114, 508 
 
 nigretcens, Gr. 114 
 
 woboides, Hook Ill 
 
 oroboides, Hornem., mr. Am- f 111 
 
 ericanus, Gr. \ 508 
 
 Palliseri, Gr 114, 508 
 
 pauciflorus. Hook 115 
 
 pectinatus, Dougl J 13 
 
 gilaris, Benth 115 
 urshii, Doug 112 
 
 racemosus, Pursh Ill 
 
 Robbinm, Matthew 112 
 
 secundus, Mx 112 
 
 speirocarpua, Gr.... 113 
 
 striatuK, Nutt 110 
 
 tenellm, Pursh 114 
 
 triphyllus, Pursh 115 
 
 vaginatus. Rich 115 
 
 Atragcne Americana, Sims 11 
 
 Atripulex, L 401 
 
 Alaskensis, Wat 402 
 
 avguntifolia, Hook 401, 402 
 
 arenaria.Nutt 402 
 
 argentea, Nutt 402 
 
 canencenn, Nutt 402 
 
 Endolepis, Wat 402 
 
 Gmelini, C. A. Meyer 402 
 
 haHata, L 401 
 
 laciniitta, Pursh 401 
 
 littoralis, Hook 402 
 
 littoralis, Bour 401 
 
 Nuttallii.Wat 402 
 
 patula, L 401 
 
 var. hastata, Gr 401 
 
 var. littoralis, Gr 401 
 
 FAGB. 
 
 var. subspicata, Wat 401 
 
 rosea, L 401 
 
 zostereefolia, Wat 402 
 
 Azalea nvdiflora, L 302 
 
 periclymenoideg, Mx 302 
 
 procumbena, L 298 
 
 viscosa, L 302 
 
 Rahia lanata, DC 249 
 
 lewophylla, DC 249 
 
 Balsamorhiza, Hook 243 
 
 deltoidea, Nutt 243 
 
 hirsuta, Nutt 550 
 
 sagittata, Nutt 243 
 
 Baptisia, Vent 123 
 
 a/6a. Hook 123 
 
 leucantha,T. & G 123 
 
 tinctoria, R. Br 123, 512 
 
 Barbarea, R. Br 44 
 
 prwcox, R. Br 45 
 
 vulgaris, R. Br 44 
 
 var. arcuata, Koch 45 
 
 var. Btricta, Regel 45 
 
 vulgaris, R. Br 45 
 
 Barkhausia nana, DC 274 
 
 Bartonia, Muhl 327 
 
 albicaulis. Hook 176 
 
 lamcaulis, Dougl - 176 
 
 omata, Pursh 176 
 
 parrifiora, Dougl 176 
 
 teneila, Muhl 327 
 
 Bartsia, L 367 
 
 acuminata, Pursh 365 
 
 alpina, L 367,572 
 
 coccinea, Pursh 364 
 
 Gymnandra, Willd 378 
 
 Odontites, Huds 367 
 
 pallida, L 365 
 
 tenuifolia, Pursh 366 
 
 Batis vermiculata. Hook . 405 
 
 Butschia canescens, Mx 342 
 
 Gmelini, Mx 342 
 
 longi flora, Purbh 342 
 
 Bellis, L. 217 
 
 perennis, L 217 
 
 Benzoin odoriferum, Neea 419 
 
 Berbbridace/K (v) 29 
 
 Berberis, L 29, 483 
 
 Aquifolium, Pursh 29,483 
 
 Aijuifolium, Pursh 29 
 
 Aijurfolivm var. li & )., T. & G. 29 
 
 nervosa, Pursh . 29 
 
 nervosa, Pursh 29 
 
 pinnata, Ker 29 
 
 rei)en8, Lindl 29, 483 
 
 vulgaris, L 29, 483 
 
 Berula, Koch 534 
 
 angustifolia, Koch 5^4 
 
 Betula, L 435 
 
 alba, L., mr. populifolia, Spacli..436 
 
684 
 
 OXOLOOIOAL SURTET OF CANADA. 
 
 i; 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 crispa .....438 
 
 Ermani, Cham 437 
 
 excelm, Ait 435 
 
 excelm, Pursh.J 436 
 
 f;landulosa, Mx 437 
 enta, L-..« 435 
 
 lutea, Mx.,f. 436 
 
 nana, Gr 437 
 
 nana, L 437 
 
 nigra, L <.o 435 
 
 occidentalis, Hook 437 
 
 ocddentalis, Lyall 436 
 
 papi/racea. Ait 436 
 
 papyrifera, Mx 436 
 
 popiUifolia, Hook . . . < i 436 
 
 pumila, L 437 
 
 Bidens, L 247 
 
 Beckii, Torr 247 
 
 cernua, L 247 
 
 var. elata, T. &G 247 
 
 chrysanthemoides, Mx 247 
 
 chrysunUiemoides, Hook .247 
 
 connata, Muhl 247 
 
 frondosa, L. 247, 551 
 
 jnluKa, Willd 247 
 
 Bigelovia, DC 210 
 
 Douglasii, Gr 211 
 
 graveolens, Gr 210, 542 
 
 rar. hololeuca, Gr • . . . 210, 542 
 viridiflora, DC 211 
 
 BlGNONIACB^ (LXXlIl) 377 
 
 Biotia corymbom, DC 219 
 
 macrophylla, DC 219 
 
 Blcpharipapjms glandnlosus, Hook. . .551 
 
 Blephilia, Raf 386 
 
 hirsuta, Benth 386 
 
 Blitum Bonus -Henricus, C. A. 
 
 Meyer 400 
 
 capitatum, L 400 
 
 chcnopodioides, Nutt 398 
 
 glaui-um, Kocli 399 
 
 maritimum, Nutt 400 
 
 Nuttallianum, R. & S 398 
 
 polymorphurn, G. A. Meyer.... 400 
 ruhrum, Reich 400 
 
 Boehmeria, Jacq 432 
 
 cylindrica, Willd 432 
 
 cylindrica, var. /?. Hook 432 
 
 Boisduvalia, Spach 174 
 
 densiflora, Wat 174, 531 
 
 glabella, Waip 174 
 
 Borago, L 344 
 
 BORRAGIN ACB^E (LXVII) 334 
 
 ofBcinalis, L 344 
 
 i.oBchniakia, C. A. Meyer 374 
 
 S'abra, C. A. Meyer 374 
 ookeri, Walp 374, 573 
 
 Boykinia, Nutt 155 
 
 occioentalis, T. & G 155, 525 
 
 Richardsoni, Gray 155 
 
 Brachyris Eutfiamix, Nutt 208 
 
 PAGE). 
 
 Brasenia, Schreb 31 
 
 peltata, Pursh 31,483 
 
 Brassica, Toum 47 
 
 alba, Gr 48 
 
 campestris, L 48 
 
 nigra, Koch 48, 488 
 
 Sinapistrum, Boiss 47 
 
 Braya, Sternb. & Hoppe 54 
 
 alpina, Sternb. & Hoppe, var. 
 
 Americana, Hook .... 54 
 
 var. glabella, Wat 55, 490 
 
 arctica, Hook 55 
 
 Eschscholtziana, Benth. & 
 
 Hook 55 
 
 glabella. Rich 55 
 
 pilosa. Hook 55 
 
 Brickellia, Eli 207 
 
 grandiflora, Nutt 207 
 
 oblongifolia, Nutt 207 
 
 Bryanthus, Gmel 299 
 
 Aleuticus, Gr 299 
 
 empetriformis, Gr 299 
 
 var. intermedium, (5r. . . 299, 562 
 
 glanduliflorus, Gr 299, 562 
 
 Grahamii, Hook 299,562 
 
 taxifolius. Gray 299, 562 
 
 Brunella, L 388 
 
 vulgaris, L . 388 
 
 Buphthalmum helianthoides, L 242 
 
 mglttatum, Purbh 243 
 
 Bupleurum, Linn 182 
 
 ranunculoides, L 182, 534 
 
 rotundifolium, L 534 
 
 Cacalia, L 268 
 
 atriplicifolia, L 268 
 
 Bvareolen's, L 268 
 
 tuberosa, Nutt 268, 555 
 
 Cactacb^ (xlhi) 177 
 
 Cactvjf viviparus, Nutt 177 
 
 Cakile, Toum 58 
 
 Americana, Nutt 58 
 
 edenttda. Hook 58 
 
 maritima, Pursh 58 
 
 var. Americana, T. & G. . . 58 
 
 Calamintha, Moench 384 
 
 Clinopodium, Benth 384 
 
 glabdla, var. Nuttallii, Gr 384 
 
 Nuttallii, Benth 384, 574 
 
 vulqare, Pursh 384 
 
 Calandrinia, HBK 83 
 
 Menziesii, Hook 83, 500 
 
 pygmsea. Gray 83 
 
 spedosa, Lindl 83 
 
 Callitriche, L. 530 
 
 autnmnalis, L. 530 
 
 verna, L 530 
 
 Calluna, Salisb 298 
 
 Atlantica, Seem 298 
 
 vulgaris, Salisb 298 
 
PAOa 
 
 , 31 
 
 ....31,483 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 ....48,488 
 
 47 
 
 54 
 
 )pe, var. 
 ook...« 54 
 
 55,490 
 
 55 
 
 nth. & 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 207 
 
 207 
 
 207 
 
 299 
 
 299 
 
 299 
 
 5r... 299, 562 
 
 299,562 
 
 299,562 
 
 299,562 
 
 388 
 
 388 
 
 ;,L 242 
 
 ; 243 
 
 182 
 
 !....182,534 
 534 
 
 268 
 
 268 
 
 268 
 
 268,555 
 
 177 
 
 177 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 ,&G. .. 58 
 
 384 
 
 384 
 
 Gr 384 
 
 384,574 
 
 384 
 
 83 
 .".'.*.! '.8*3,500 
 
 83 
 
 83 
 
 530 
 
 530 
 
 530 
 
 298 
 
 298 
 
 298 
 
Ci 
 
 a 
 
 
INDIZ. 
 
 585 
 
 PAGE* 
 
 Caltha,L 23 
 
 arch'm, R. Br 23 
 
 amrifolia, DC 23 
 
 biflora,T)C 23 
 
 integcrrima, Pursh 23 
 
 leptosepala, DC 23,481 
 
 natans, Pall 23 
 
 palustris, L 23 
 
 var. flahvUifolia, T. & G 23 
 
 van intrgerrima. T. & G 23 
 
 var. minima, Regel 23 
 
 var. pamasmfolki , T. & G . . . 23 
 
 var. Sibirica, Regel 23 
 
 Calymenia angustifolia, Fraser 395 
 
 Calystegia septum, R. Br. 345 
 
 var. pubescens, Gray 34(5 
 
 var. romj, Choisy 345 
 
 Soldanella, R. Br 345 
 
 spitliamaiu, Pursh 345 
 
 tomentom, Pursh 345 
 
 Camaropis fragarioide», Nestler. ... 134 
 
 Camelina, Crantz 54 
 
 Barharexfolia, DC 37 
 
 sativa, Crantz 54 
 
 Campanula, L 287 
 
 acumiruita, Mx 289 
 
 Americana, L 289 
 
 amplexicaulis, Mx 286 
 
 aparinoides, Pursh 288 
 
 dastyantha, Bieb 287 
 
 dubia, A.DC 287 
 
 lasiocarpa, Cham 287 
 
 linifolia, A.DC 287 
 
 var. hetcrodoxa, Ledeb 560 
 
 var. Langsdorffiana, A.DC f 288 
 
 \560 
 
 perfoliata, L 286 
 
 pctiolata, A.DC 288 
 
 pilosa. Pall 287 
 
 pratmsds, A.DC 288 
 
 rapunculoides, L 287 
 
 rotundifolia, L 288-289, 560 
 
 var. Alaskana, Gr. 560 
 
 var. arctica, Lange 660 
 
 var. linifolia, Gr 560 
 
 var. p. linifolia. Rich 287 
 
 Scouleri, Hook 288. 560 
 
 Scheuchzeri, Vill f 287-289 
 
 \ 560 
 
 var. heterodoxa, Gr.. 288, 500 
 
 unifiora, L 287, 559 
 
 CAMPANULACKiE (LIV) 286 
 
 Cannabis, L 429 
 
 sativa, L 429 
 
 Cantua aggregata, Pursh 330 
 
 parviflora, Pursii 330 
 
 Capparidace^ (XI) 59 
 
 CAPKIFOUACBiE (XLVIIl) 193 
 
 Caprifolium brackomm, Mx 197 
 
 ciliomm, Pursh 196 
 
 parviflorum, Pursh 197 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Capsella, "Vent 66 
 
 Bursa-pastorifl. Moench 56 
 
 divaricata, W alp 56 
 
 Cardamine, L 40 
 
 angulata. Hook 41 
 
 artinUata, Pursh 48 
 
 bellidifolia, L 40 
 
 digilata (/), Rich 41 
 
 hirsuta, L 41 
 
 mr. sj ivatica, Gr 4] , 486 
 
 var. Virginica, T. & G 41 
 
 mvJtifida, Pursh 46 
 
 oligosperma, Nutt 41 
 
 PennKi/lvanica, Muhl 41 
 
 pratensis.L .41,486 
 
 purpurea Cham. & Schlecht. . . 40 
 
 rhomboidea, DC 40, 486 
 
 rotundifolia, Mx 40, 486 
 
 var. purpurea, Torr 40,486 
 
 rotundifolia, Mx 40 
 
 rotundifolia, vars. a, ji, & y T. 
 
 &G 40 
 
 mjlvatica, Gr 41 
 
 Virginica, Mx 41 
 
 Carduus, Tourn 269 
 
 arvensis, Smith 271 
 
 crlspus, L 269 
 
 dixcolor, var. /. albis. Hook 271 
 
 folioms. Hook 271 
 
 mu<icu8, Nutt 270 
 
 nutans, L 269 
 
 pumilus. Hook 270 
 
 Carpinus, L 439 
 
 Americana, Mx 439 
 
 Caroliniana, Walter 439 
 
 Ostrya, L 439 
 
 var. Americana, Mx 439 
 
 Carum, Koch 180 
 
 Carui, L 180 
 
 Gairdneri, Benth & Hook. 180, 533 
 
 Carya, Nutt 433 
 
 alba, Nutt 433 
 
 amara, Nutt 434 
 
 glabra, Torr 433 
 
 microcarpa, Nutt 433 
 
 porcina, Nutt 433 
 
 tomentosa, Nutt 433 
 
 Carvophyllace^ ....(xv) 67 
 
 Cassandra, Don 29ii 
 
 calyculata, Don 296 
 
 Caasiope, Don 296 
 
 by pnoides, Don 296, 562 
 
 ly copodioides, Don 296 
 
 Mortensiana, Pall 296 
 
 Stelloriana, DC 296 
 
 tetragona, Don 297, 562 
 
 Caetanea, Gsertn 443 
 
 vesca, Wiild 443 
 
 var. Americana, Mx 443 
 
 vulgaris, Lamk., var. Ameri- 
 cana, A.DC 443 
 
686 
 
 OBOLooioAL snayxT of oanada. 
 
 PAQB. 
 
 Castilleia, Linn, f 364 
 
 coccinea, Spreng 364 
 
 miniatai Dougl 365,672 
 
 hispida, Benth 365 
 
 pallida, Kunth 365 
 
 var. septentrionalis, Gr.. f 365 
 
 1572 
 
 var. miniata, Gr 365 
 
 var. Unalaschentis, Cham. 
 
 ASchlecht 365 
 
 parviflora, Bong 365 
 
 septentrionalis, Lindl 365 
 
 sessiliilora, Pursh 366 
 
 Caucalis, L. 537 
 
 nodosa, Huds 537 
 
 Caulophyllum, Mx 80 
 
 thahctroides, Mx 30,483 
 
 Ceanotbus, L 95 
 
 Americanus, L 05 
 
 intcrmedius, Hook 96 
 
 intermedius, Purah 95 
 
 Isevigatut, Hook 96 
 
 Oreganus. Nutt 96 
 
 oralis, Bigel 96 
 
 ovatus, Desf 96 
 
 pe^'ennis, Pursh 95 
 
 sanguineus, Pursh 96 
 
 sanguineus, Nutt 95 
 
 velut;nu8, Dougl 96, 503 
 
 mr. laevigatus, T. & G.. 96, 504 
 
 Cblastrace^: (xxvi) 94 
 
 Celastrus, li 94 
 
 bullatus, L. 94 
 
 scandens, L 94, 503 
 
 Celtis, L 429 
 
 alba, DC 429 
 
 crassifolia, Pursh 429 
 
 Jongifolia, DC 429 
 
 Mississippiensis, Bosc 429 
 
 occidentalis, L 429 
 
 pumila, Pursh 429 
 
 Centaurea, L 272 
 
 benedicta, L 272 
 
 cyanus, L 272,556 
 
 nigra, L 272, 656 
 
 CentaureUa autumnalis, Pursh 327 
 
 Centunculus, L 315 
 
 lanceolatus, Mx 315 
 
 minimus, L 315 
 
 Cepbalantbus, L 199 
 
 occidentalis, L 199,540 
 
 Cerastium, L 77 
 
 alpinum, L 78,498 
 
 var. Behringianum, Kegel J 78 
 
 1498 
 mr.Fischerianum,T.& G.78. 498 
 var. glabratum, Hook... 78, 498 
 
 var. latifolium. Smith 78 
 
 alpinum, Hook 78 
 
 arvense, L 77 
 
 arxvnse, Pursh 77 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Behringianum,C\xaai,& Schlecht 78 
 
 hracteatum, Raf 77 
 
 elongatum, Pursh 77 
 
 Fisclierianum, Ser 78 
 
 glomeratum, Thuill 77 
 
 nutans, Raf 77 
 
 oblongifoiium, Torr 77 
 
 Fennsylvanicum, Hornem 77 
 
 pilosum, Ledeb 78 
 
 pubescens, Goldie 77 
 
 rigidum, Ledeb 78 
 
 stellarioides,Mo^ 78 
 
 tenuifolium, Pursh 77 
 
 trigy num, Vill 78, 498 
 
 trivuUe, Link 77 
 
 viscosum.L 77 
 
 viscosum,li 77 
 
 vulgatum, L 77,498 
 
 vulgatum, L 77 
 
 var. Behringianum, Fenzl . . 78 
 var. grandiflorum, Fenzl . . 78 
 var. macrocarpum, Fenzl . . 78 
 
 Cerasus borealis, Mx 125 
 
 demi^sa, Nutt 125 
 
 depresso, Seringe 124 
 
 emarginata, Dougl 125 
 
 hiemulis, Seringe 124 
 
 mollis, Dougl 125 
 
 nigra, Loisel 124 
 
 Pcnnsylvanica, Seringe ■••••... 125 
 
 pumila, Mx 124 
 
 serotina. Hook 125 
 
 serotina, Loisel 126 
 
 Virginmna, Mx 126 
 
 Virginiana, Loisel 125 
 
 Ceratoi'iiylle^ (c) 459 
 
 Ceratophyllum, L 459 
 
 demersum, L 459 
 
 Chffinactis, DC 249 
 
 Douglasii, Hook. & Arn 249 
 
 Chserophyllum, L 182 
 
 Canadense, Cranz 182 
 
 Claytonii, Pers 183 
 
 pr'ycumbens, Crantz 182 
 
 Chamiccyparis sphseroidea, Spach. . .461 
 Nuticaensis, Spach 461 
 
 Chamserhodos, Bunge 135 
 
 erecta, Bunge 135, 516 
 
 Cheiranthus, R. Br. 48 
 
 asper, Cham. & Schlecht 48 
 
 capitatus, Dougl 48 
 
 hesperidoides, '1 . & G 58 
 
 PuUam, Pursh 48 
 
 pygmteus, DC 48 
 
 Chelidunium, L 34 
 
 majus, L 34 
 
 Chelone, L 354 
 
 glabra 354 
 
 glabra, var. alba, Pursh 354 
 
 nemorosa, Dougl 354 
 
 ramosa, Dougl 364 
 
PAQE. 
 
 jhlecht 78 
 
 , 77 
 
 77 
 
 78 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 
 a 77 
 
 78 
 
 77 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 77 
 
 78,498 
 
 77 
 
 , 77 
 
 77 
 
 77,498 
 
 77 
 
 ,Fenzl.. 78 
 Fenzl .. 78 
 Fenzl.. 78 
 
 125 
 
 ..125 
 
 124 
 
 125 
 
 124 
 
 125 
 
 124 
 
 ........125 
 
 , 124 
 
 125 
 
 126 
 
 126 
 
 125 
 
 459 
 
 459 
 
 459 
 
 249 
 
 irn 249 
 
 182 
 
 182 
 
 183 
 
 182 
 
 Spach...461 
 461 
 
 • ••••• 1«X) 
 
 ..135,516 
 48 
 
 cht 48 
 
 48 
 
 58 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 354 
 
 354 
 
 h 354 
 
 354 
 
 354 
 
c 
 c 
 
 Ci 
 Ci 
 
INDEX. 
 
 68T 
 
 PAOH. 
 CllBNOI'OniACE^ (LXXXIl) 308 
 
 ChenopoiHua culceoliformc, Hook . . . 404 
 
 maritima, Or 404 
 
 proitrata, Bourgoau 404 
 
 Chenopodium, L 398 
 
 album, L 308 
 
 var. lepiophijlUm, Moq. .308 
 
 ambrosioidos, 1^ 300 
 
 var. anthelniiuticum, Gr. .309 
 
 anthelminticwn, Mx .300 
 
 Boiui.s-IIenricus, L 400 
 
 Botrys, L 390 
 
 capitaturn, Bontli. & Hook. . . .400 
 
 glaucuni, L 300 
 
 humile, Hook 400 
 
 bybridum, L 398 
 
 leptophyllura, Nutt 398 
 
 mr. subglabnnn, Wat 398 
 
 maritimum, I'nrsh 404 
 
 rubruin, L 400 
 
 var. humib, Moq 400 
 
 ruhrum, Hook 401 
 
 urbicum, L 399 
 
 urbicum, Hook 398 
 
 var. rhomhifoliutn, Mocj .... 399 
 zoster xfolium, Ilook 402 
 
 Chimapbila, Piirsh 306 
 
 cori/mboaa, Pursh 300 
 
 maculata, Pursh 30(5 
 
 Menziesii, Spreng 300 
 
 umbellata, Nutt 300 
 
 Chiosenes, Salisb 294 
 
 hispidula, T. & G 294, 561 
 
 Chrysanthemum, L 252 
 
 aroticum, L 253 
 
 Balsamitie, L 25.3 
 
 bipinnatum, L 253 
 
 ^randifforum, Hook 254 
 
 integrifoliuiii, Rich 252, 552 
 
 Jeucanthemnm, L 252 
 
 Partheniuin, Pers 253, 552 
 
 segetum, L 253 
 
 Chrijmcoma nauscoKa, Pursh 210 
 
 Chrysosplenium, Tourn 158 
 
 alternifolium, L 159 
 
 Amerioanum, Schwoin 158 
 
 oppontijvlium, Walter 15S 
 
 Chrysopsis, Nutt 209 
 
 aihcscenn, DC 230 
 
 hh-nita, Gray 2(i0 
 
 hirtella, DC." 230 
 
 kmnda, T. & G 200 
 
 villosa Nutt 209 
 
 var. hispida, Gr 209 
 
 Clchorium, Tourn 272 
 
 Intybus, L 272 
 
 Cicuta, Koch 181 
 
 bulbifera, L 182 
 
 maculata, L 181 
 
 virosa. L 182 
 
 25 
 
 PAOK. 
 
 Ciiiiicifuga, L 27 
 
 elata, Nutt 27 
 
 raceniOMa, Nutt 27, 483 
 
 Cineraria integriJoUa ji. minor, 
 
 PurHh 206 
 
 Circroa, Tourn 174 
 
 alpina, I j 174 
 
 alpina, Hook 175 
 
 Lutotiana, \, 175 
 
 Lntttiuna, var. Canaden.nK, L. . .175 
 PiU'ilica, Aschers 175, 531 
 
 Cirfiiim acdvie, var. Americanum, 
 
 Gr 270 
 
 arrense, iScop 271 
 
 di.icolor, Hpronj: 270 
 
 Lrummon<lii, T. & G 270 
 
 JoVwmm, DC 271 
 
 Hookerianmn, Nutt 209 
 
 KitmtHchativmn, I^udeb 271 
 
 lancenlatum, Scop 209 
 
 nniticum, Mx 270 
 
 Pitcheri, T. & G 209 
 
 pwmiVum, Spreng 209 
 
 umMatum, .Spnuig 209 
 
 CiKmK liederacia, I'ors 97 
 
 ClHTACICK (XIl) 60 
 
 Cladothumnus, Bong 303 
 
 pyrolfrfiorus, Bong ... 303 
 
 Clarkia, Pursli 174 
 
 pulchellu, Pursh 1 74 
 
 Clay tonia, L 82 
 
 (tlxmoiiJex, Sims 82 
 
 U'lvatica, Nutt 83 
 
 (irdica, var. merjinrhiza, Wat. . .500 
 
 umrifoliu, Bong 82 
 
 Carciliniana, Mx 82, 500 
 
 mr. sessililblia, Torrey.. f 82 
 
 1500 
 
 Chaniissonis, Esch 83 
 
 dichotoma, Nutt 83 
 
 oxigua, T. & G 83 
 
 Jiliraulin, Doiigl 82 
 
 Jlaijelldrin, Bong 83 
 
 g!ipKO})liiloi(lei>, Fisch. ct Mey ... 83 
 
 lariciolata, Pursh 82 
 
 linearis, Dougl 82 
 
 niegarrhiza, Parry 500 
 
 parvillora, I )ougl 83 
 
 parvifolia, Mog 82, 499 
 
 perfoiiata, Donn jJ3 
 
 car. I )a r V i flora, Torr 8.3 
 
 var. spathulata, Torr 83 
 
 sarmontosu, C. A. Meyer. .83, 500 
 
 Sihirica, L '. 82 
 
 s})atliulivfolia, Salisb 82 
 
 sinitliulnta, Dougl 83 
 
 tcmufolia, T. & G 83 
 
 Virginica, L 82 
 
 Virijinica, var. spathuUvJolia, 
 
 DC 82 
 
 UnalaKhkenm, Fisch 82 
 
B88 
 
 OCOLOaiOAL SUavCT 0? CANADA. 
 
 PAfia 
 
 CloinatiH, L 11 
 
 cordata, I'lireli 11 
 
 DoiiftlflHii, lI(X)k 11 
 
 ligusticifolia, Nutt 11,477 
 
 v(ir. brovifdliji, Nutt 477 
 
 verticilluriH, DC 11,477 
 
 wr. ( "ohmil liana, (Jmy .... 477 
 
 Virgininiia, L 11 
 
 Virghiiana, Hook 11 
 
 Cloomo, h .')» 
 
 auna, Nutt !)\) 
 
 <lo<lfcavdrii, Mx 5!) 
 
 intojrrifolia, T. A. G M) 
 
 lutea, Hook 5!) 
 
 KfTuldtii, I'ursli 5!> 
 
 Ciiicus, Vaill 2(i!) 
 
 altissinniH, Willd., vur, disco- 
 lor, Gr 'J70 
 
 arvoiisis, I'ursh 271 
 
 berudichin, L 272 
 
 Drummondii, Gr 270 
 
 iHir. acaulosflens, Gr 270 
 
 eduliM, Gr 271, TiSO 
 
 oriocoplialuH, Gr 55(5 
 
 foliosns, Gr 271, 555 
 
 Hookoriauus, Gr 271,550 
 
 Kanitaclinticus, Maxiui 271 
 
 lancoolatuH, lIoH'ui 2(in 
 
 muticuB, I'ursh 270 
 
 Pitcheri, Torr 2())), 555 
 
 pumilus, Torr 2l)i(, 555 
 
 undulatus, Gr 200 
 
 Cnidinm CaiKidenne, Spreny 1H4 
 
 Cochlearia, Tourn 515 
 
 Anjilica, L 63,489 
 
 aqvalica, Eaton 30 
 
 Dani(;a, L 53 
 
 feni'slrata, R. Br 53 
 
 Grocvlandica, L 53 
 
 huni'ijxwa, Mx 58 
 
 oblontpj'olia, DC 53 
 
 ofliciimlia, L 63, 480 
 
 Mliquosu, Sell 53 
 
 fputhvlata, Sch 52 
 
 tridactylites, Banks 53 489 
 
 Comoijiine c(tni<mi, Less 248 
 
 Collinsia, Nutt 353 
 
 giandillora, Doujil 353 
 
 vur. pusilla, Gr 353 
 
 parviflora, Dougl 353, 570 
 
 paucijiora, Liiuil 353 
 
 Collinsonia, L 380 
 
 Canadensis, L 380 
 
 Collomia, Nutt 329 
 
 gracilis, Dou<rl 329 
 
 heterophy Ua, Hook 329 
 
 linearis, Nutt 329 
 
 Comandra, Nutt 423 
 
 livida. Rich 423 
 
 pallida, A.DC 423 
 
 urobellata, Nutt . .423 
 
 I'AOH. 
 
 Comanim palurtre, L 140 
 
 CoMi'OMrr/K(i,ii) 200 
 
 ('<nui>!<mvi tii>pliui/olia, Ait 435 
 
 CONIKKIMO (ci) 459 
 
 ( 'on io!>dhnim C<nuidvim\ T. & G. . . . 184 
 
 FIkcIkti, llin\)i 186 
 
 Coniuin, L 179 
 
 niaculalum, L 179, 533 
 
 ConopholiH, Wallr ... .373 
 
 Auioricana, Wallr ."173 
 
 ('0NV0l,VlII.ACK,K (I.XVIII) 344 
 
 Convolvulus, Ji 345 
 
 arvcuNiH, L 340 
 
 pinidiinttiu, Mx 345 
 
 sopiuni, L 345, 501) 
 
 i'ltr. Aniericanu8, L 345 
 
 mr. niiiritinia, Clioisy ;i4f! 
 
 vdr. roi;en8, Gr 340, 509 
 
 Soldunolla, L :i45,509 
 
 spithauiicuH, L. . . > 345 
 
 Mans, Mx 345 
 
 Coptie, Halisb 23 
 
 aspleni folia, Halisb 24 
 
 trifolia, Salisb 23 
 
 ( 'or..'nia, i )ou 459 
 
 Conradii.Torr 459 
 
 Coreopsis, L 240 
 
 discoidoa, T. & G 240 
 
 lancoolata. L 240, 551 
 
 paliuata, Nutt .551 
 
 tinctoria, Nutt 240 
 
 trii'liosjierma, Mx 240, 550 
 
 mr. tenuiloba, Gr 550 
 
 triptcruH, L 240, 551 
 
 verticillata, L 240, 551 
 
 Corispormuni, L 403 
 
 byssopifolium, L 403 
 
 CORNACB-I". (XIA'Il) 190 
 
 Cornus, Tourn 190 
 
 (tlba, l^am 191 
 
 van ,i., Hook 191 
 
 alternifolia, L 191,538 
 
 asi)erif')lia, Mx 191 
 
 Canadensis, L 190, 5:^8 
 
 circinata. L'Her ..190 
 
 florida, L 190 
 
 y^orrrfu, Hook 190 
 
 Immgivom, Mx 191 
 
 Nuttallii, And 190,538 
 
 paniculata, L'Her 191 
 
 pubescons, Nutt 191, 538 
 
 mngumt'd, Marsh 191 
 
 sericea, L 191 
 
 sericea, var. (?) occidental^, 
 
 T. &G 191 
 
 stolonifera, Mx 191 
 
 Suecica. L .190,5;!8 
 
 tomenluloso, Mx 190 
 
 Unalaskensis, Ledeb 190 
 
 Coronopwt didynius, Pursh 58 
 
PAOK. 
 140 
 
 20(1 
 
 4:5.') 
 
 4r)!i 
 
 G....l«4 
 185 
 
 179 
 
 ...170,53;; 
 
 :i73 
 
 373 
 
 344 
 
 34ri 
 
 34ti 
 
 :545 
 
 ...345,r)(>i) 
 345 
 
 iBv ;''4t) 
 
 ,.'..34(i,r)(i'J 
 
 ....:i45,r)(')0 
 
 345 
 
 345 
 
 'J3 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 450 
 
 450 
 
 24(i 
 
 240 
 
 240, 551 
 
 551 
 
 240 
 
 240, 550 
 
 550 
 
 240, 551 
 
 240,551 
 
 403 
 
 403 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 101 
 
 101 
 
 ..191,538 
 
 191 
 
 ..190,5H8 
 .. ....190 
 
 190 
 
 190 
 
 191 
 
 ...100,538 
 
 191 
 
 ..191,538 
 
 191 
 
 191 
 
 cciikntalii*, 
 
 191 
 
 191 
 
 .•..190,538 
 
 190 
 
 190 
 
 58 
 
> ^.-M. 
 
 ^.-f ...»,;,. <a.,. .. ». 
 
 l'.V/i'- 
 
 (-.-•.- •'( 
 
 ^st' ,t ....' I ^^*^^^ 
 
 ■■v., ., :.•! 
 
 I . - 
 
 
 ■1f*t ;• 
 
INDEX. 
 
 689 
 
 ♦ ■ V«T 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Corydalis, Vent 36 
 
 aurea, WilH 36 
 
 rnr. occidentalis, Gi 36 
 
 Canadenm, Goldie 35 
 
 CueitUaria, Pursh 35 
 
 flavula, DO 37,485 
 
 formom, Pursh 35 
 
 fimgom, Pursh 35 
 
 jtlauca, Pursh 3(1 
 
 pauciflora, Pers 37 
 
 Hcmpermrcnit, Rich 36 
 
 Scouleri, Hook 37 
 
 Coryhis, L 43!) 
 
 Americana, Walt 440 
 
 avellana (Hohnos Cat ) 439 
 
 rostrata, Ait 439 
 
 Cotula, L 552 
 
 coronopifoha, L 552 
 
 CEASSULACBiE (XXXIV) 164 
 
 Crataegus, L 146 
 
 coccinea, L 147 
 
 cocdnea, var. mollis, T. & G . . . . 147 
 
 cordata, Hook 147 
 
 Crus-galli, Ij 147 
 
 Douglasii, Lindl 148, 522 
 
 Jlum, Hook 147 
 
 glandiilona, Willd 147 
 
 (jlanduhm, Pursh 148 
 
 oxyacantlia, L 146 
 
 punctata, .lacq 347 
 
 var. hnviKpina, Dougl 148 
 
 pyrifoUa, Ait 147 
 
 rivularis, Nutt 148, 522 
 
 savguhwa, var. Douglasii, T. 
 
 & G 148 
 
 suhvillosa, Schrad 147 
 
 tonientosa, L 147, 522 
 
 var. punctata, Gr 147, 522 
 
 var. pyrifolia, Gr 147 
 
 va- . mollis, Gr 147 
 
 Cropip, L 273 
 
 acuminata, Nutt 557 
 
 acuminata, var. gracilis, Toi'r..274 
 
 biennis, L., var. ,i. Hook, 274 
 
 olegans. Hook 274 
 
 glanca, T. & G 274 
 
 intermf^lia, Gr 274 
 
 nana, Ricli 274, 557 
 
 occidentalis, Nutt 273, 556 
 
 var. crinita, *^r .274, 556 
 
 var. friandulosa. Tori' 556 
 
 var. Nevadcnsis, KcIIol'- . .273 
 
 runcinata, T. & G 274, 557 
 
 virnns, L 274 
 
 Ciiuitiiria vincidijlora , Houk 211 
 
 Cristaria raccivca, I'uish S7 
 
 Crocidinm, Honk 262 
 
 multiiaule. Hook 2()2 
 
 CruciI'KH.I': f x) 37 
 
 CryptottEiiia, D(' 182 
 
 Canadensis, DC 182 
 
 PACE. 
 
 Cuctdialus Bchen, L 67 
 
 stcUatm, L 67 
 
 CCCT-KIUTACK.K (XMl) 176 
 
 Cupresms NulkainMs, Hook 461 
 
 tlninidcn, Hook 463 
 
 thi/otdfs, L 461 
 
 (VpiM.iFKU.ii: (xcvii) 4.35 
 
 Cuscuta, D 346 
 
 arvonsis, J5ey rich 346 
 
 com pacta, Jusa 347 
 
 epilinum, Weihe 347 
 
 Gronovii, Willd 347 
 
 ealina. Englm 347, 570 
 
 tonuiflora, Englm 347 
 
 trifolii, Bab 347 
 
 imibrom, Beyrich 347 
 
 Ci/amus pentapctalus, Pursh 31 
 
 Cijclachivna xanthiifoiia, Fres 240 
 
 Cycloloma, Mocj 405 
 
 platypliylluni, ]Moq 405 
 
 Cvmoptorus, Haf 186 
 
 alhiiiorus, T. & G 186 
 
 faiiicvlaceiis, T. & G 186 
 
 glomoratus, Raf 186, 536 
 
 terebinthinus, T. t>c G 186 
 
 thap.mde.% T. it G 186 
 
 Cynapium apiifoHum, Nutt 535 
 
 Cynoghjssum, D 334 
 
 amiikxicaxdc, Mx 335 
 
 ciliatum, Dougl W^o 
 
 glomeratuni, Pursh 337 
 
 grando, Dougl 335 
 
 Morisoni, DC ;)36 
 
 occidontalo, Gr. 567 
 
 otlicinale, L 334 
 
 pdiicillatiun, Hook. & Arn. . . . 334 
 
 Virginicum, L 335, 567 
 
 Vimtliin Virginica, Don 273 
 
 t'l/tisus rhomhifoliu!>, Nutt 101 
 
 scoparins, DC 104 
 
 Didlhnrda fragarioides, Mx IM 
 
 rrjKii.^, L 1 29 
 
 rii)l:r( idfif, Mx 1 29 
 
 Daphno, 1. 420 
 
 .Mezeteum, li 420 
 
 Diwifioni'i jiiilirit/iiriii, Bentli 363 
 
 jinhixriinf, Benlh 363 
 
 (/u/ re i folia, Mentli 3(i3 
 
 Datura, i^ ,351 
 
 .Stramonium, L 351 
 
 Tat Ilia, L ;i51 
 
 Daucus, Ti iiirn 1 S8 
 
 Carotii. li 1S8,537 
 
 mirrojilii/llu^; I'rosl 188 
 
 pusilliiH, Mx., var. nii(T<i{)hyl- 
 
 liis, T. i*i: G 188,537 
 
 Ihrodim virtirillatitm, Ell 176 
 
 Dclpliinium, Tnurn 25 
 
 a/Aireum, M x 26, 482 
 
690 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PAGE, 
 
 Consolula, L 25,482 
 
 decorum, Fiscli. &, ^leyer 26 
 
 elatum, L. var. occidentulCfWut . . 25 
 
 exaltalum, Hook 25 
 
 Menziesii, DC 25, 482 
 
 paudjlorum, Nutt 25 
 
 scopulorum, Gr 25 
 
 mrescma, Nutt 20 
 
 variegatum, T. & G 26, 482 
 
 Dentaria, L Ht) 
 
 dipliylla, Mx 39 
 
 hderoplnjlla 39 
 
 laciniata, Muhl 39 
 
 maxima, Nutt 39 
 
 tenella, Pursh 39 
 
 tenvifolia, Hook 39 
 
 Desmodium, DC 118 
 
 acuminatum, DC 118 
 
 hracteomvi, DC 118 
 
 Canadense, DC 119 
 
 canescens, DC 118 
 
 ciliare, DC 119 
 
 cus{)idatum, Hook 118 
 
 Dillenii, Darling 118 
 
 Marildndicum 119 
 
 nudiflorura, DC 118 
 
 imniculatum, DC 119 
 
 pauciflorum, DC 118 
 
 rotundifolium, DC 118 
 
 Diantliera, L 377 
 
 Americana, L 377 
 
 Dianthus, L . . 70 
 
 alpinus, L., var. repens, Kegel . . 70 
 
 Armoria, L 70 
 
 repens, Wilid 70 
 
 DlAPKNSIAClLlC (LVlIl) 308 
 
 Diapensia, L • • • • . . 308 
 
 Lai)ponica, L 308, 564 
 
 Dicentra, Bork 35 
 
 Canadensis, DC . . 35 
 
 cucullaria, DC 35 
 
 eximin, Hook 36 
 
 eximia, Hook., var. li 35 
 
 formosa, DC 36,485 
 
 mccdld, Nutt 36 
 
 Diervillit, Tourn 198 
 
 Canadernfh, Willd 198 
 
 humilin, Pers 198 
 
 lutea, Pursii 198 
 
 Tourvefortii, Mx 198 
 
 trifula", Moench 198, 540 
 
 Dieteria ca7ieficenK, Nutt 218 
 
 Digitalis, L 360 
 
 purjjurea, L 3()0 
 
 Diotis laiKita, Pursli 403 
 
 Diplopapptm (illnin, Hook 228 
 
 var. liitesrevK, Hook 228 
 
 amygdulixuK, Hook 229 
 
 cavefrevs. Hook 231 
 
 Jilifulins, Hook 230 
 
 graudijlorus, Hook 231 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 hupidus, Hook 209 
 
 linariifoliiig. Hook 229 
 
 lutescerifi, DC 228 
 
 pinnatifulus, Hook 209 
 
 umbeUatUK,'H.ook 229 
 
 villoms, Hook 209 
 
 Diplotaxis, DC 488 
 
 muralis, DC 488 
 
 tenuifolia, DC 488 
 
 DiPSAcio.i': ( i.i) 205 
 
 Dipsaciis, L 205 
 
 sylvestris, Mill 205 
 
 Dirca, L 420 
 
 palustris, L 420 
 
 Dodecatheon, L 312 
 
 dentatum. Hook 312 
 
 frigidum, Cham. & Sehlecht. ..312 
 
 inlegrifolinm, Mx 312 
 
 Meadia, L 312,565 
 
 var. frigidum, Gr 312,565 
 
 var. lancifolium, Gr 312 
 
 var. latilobum, Gr 312 
 
 var. macrocarpura, Gr 312 
 
 Donia gluliriosa, Hook 209 
 
 lanccolata, Hook 210 
 
 squarrosa, Pursh 208 
 
 umflora, Hook 210 
 
 Douglasia, Lindl 311 
 
 arctica, Hook 312 
 
 nivalis, Lindl 311 
 
 Draba, L 49 
 
 ulgida, Adams 49 
 
 alpina, L 49, 488 
 
 rar. algid a, Regel 49 
 
 var. corymbo'^a, Durand . . 50 
 rar. glacialis, Dickie. • -50, 488 
 
 var. liobooarpa, Lindl 49 
 
 var, micropctala, Durand... 50 
 
 alpina, var. ■■>., Hook 49 
 
 alpvia, var. '5., Hook 50 
 
 andrcwacea, Wald 51, 488 
 
 arabisans, Mx 52, 489 
 
 aurea, Vald 52,489 
 
 borealh, DC 51 
 
 Var^adensfin, Brunet 52 
 
 Candiniana, AValt 52 
 
 covfufa, Ehrh 51 
 
 cori/mliom, R.Br 50 
 
 crassifnlia, Gr 51, 489 
 
 (leiixillora, Nutt. 50 
 
 glabiUa, Pursh 52 
 
 glabella. Rich .... 51 
 
 glaciidin, Adams 50 
 
 liirta, L 51 
 
 liirta, vars. 3 and 4, Hook 51 
 
 h'u'pidula, Mx 52 
 
 liyperborea, Desv 52 
 
 var. Hili(jU()sa, Gr 53 
 
 incana, L 51,489 
 
 v<ir. boroalis, T. & G 51 
 
 var, confusa, Poir 51, 489 
 
PAGE. 
 
 209 
 
 229 
 
 228 
 
 209 
 
 229 
 
 209 
 
 488 
 
 488 
 
 488 
 
 20.-1 
 
 205 
 
 205 
 
 , 420 
 
 420 
 
 , 312 
 
 312 
 
 lecht...3I2 
 
 312 
 
 ,...312,5(35 
 ... .312,565 
 
 r 312 
 
 312 
 
 Gr 312 
 
 209 
 
 210 
 
 208 
 
 210 
 
 311 
 
 312 
 
 311 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 49,488 
 
 49 
 
 urand • . 50 
 de...50, 488 
 
 ndl 49 
 
 )arand... 50 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 51,488 
 
 52, 489 
 
 52,489 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 51 
 
 50 
 
 51,489 
 
 50 
 
 52 
 
 51 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 look 51 
 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 r 53 
 
 51,489 
 
 G 51 
 
 51,489 
 
 1 .("'> 
 
 !' 
 
 A- !!- 
 
 • ■!:;.,, i;:;;,' . 
 
 
 '-■..( I 
 
 .., l'y>,' 
 

 ,-L 
 
 ''f ■.,.'■ 
 
 * - 
 
 I 
 
 '",• 
 
 ?W 
 
 iO-- 
 
 *^(i : 
 
 
 
 ■u.,- 
 
 r;M . -i -'-y. 
 
 -,■ .1 
 
 « L.X->»>-;.. >^, t-' 
 
 
 . f t. 
 
 .11. 
 
 
 ( •! 1... '■^. i'_ 
 
 • ;m, ,.,.!!,. '. 
 
 ■ ■•"^^-' "-^tl 
 
 .,..„,, 
 
 , . ■*> 
 
INDEX. 
 
 591 
 
 
 (U. 
 
 : ^'O' ■ 
 
 '*l:. 
 
 ■ .i I . 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 licrigata, Cliam. & Schleeht. • . . oo 
 
 Iwi'ipeH, DC 50 
 
 Lajiponira, Willd 51 
 
 lutm, Gilib 52 
 
 var. ImigipcK, Hook 52 
 
 micropetuld, Hook 50 
 
 nwrdlin, Hook 52 
 
 murirella, AN'alil 50 
 
 nanonilin, Elirh . 52 
 
 nemorosa, L., var. «. , leiocarpa, 
 
 Lindl 52 
 
 var. I'i, hebecarpa, Lindl.. / 52 
 
 \ 48!) 
 
 var. liika, Wat 48!) 
 
 oblongata, K. Br 51 
 
 oligosiierma , Hook 50 
 
 paucijiora, K.Br 49 
 
 rnpt'stris, R. Br 51, 488 
 
 stellata, Jacq 50 
 
 var. ht'.herarpa, DC 50 
 
 var. Johannis, Kegol. . .50, 488 
 
 var. nivalis, Kegel 50, 488 
 
 stellata, .Taccj 50 
 
 stenoloba, Ledeb 489 
 
 Unalascltkiana, DC 51 
 
 verna, L 58 
 
 Dracocepbalum, L ;5S7 
 
 parviflorum, Nutt 387 
 
 Virginiuinim, Willd .']8!) 
 
 variigalum, Vent IJS!) 
 
 Drcsora, L 105 
 
 Anglica, Huds 105, 529 
 
 intermedia, Drev. ^t Hayne, 
 
 var. A mericana, DC . . . 1(JG, 529 
 
 linearis, Goldie 106 
 
 longifoliu, Mx 100 
 
 rotundilblia, 1^ 105 
 
 Droseracb.k (xxxv) 105 
 
 Dryas, L 132 
 
 Drummondii, Hook i;!2, 515 
 
 intcgrifolia, Vahl 132 
 
 octoi.)etala, L 132, 515 
 
 var. integrifolia, Cliani. Oi. 
 
 Sdilecht 132,515 
 
 tenella, I'ursh i;]2 
 
 Dysodia, Cav 2.")1 
 
 chrysauthemoides. Lag 251 
 
 Ecbinacoa, Moonch 243 
 
 angiistifolia, DC 243, 549 
 
 purpima, Moencb 243 
 
 Echinoi^ystis, T. & G 177 
 
 lobata, T. & G 177, 532 
 
 Eddnopauuxhorriihw, Decaisno 189 
 
 Echinospenunm, Swartz 335 
 
 bracbycentruni, Ledeb., var. 
 
 brachystylum, Gr 508 
 
 deflexum, Lehm 335,507 
 
 ditl'iisum, Leliin 507 
 
 floribundum, Lehm 335, 507 
 
 PAOH. 
 
 Lappnla, Lolim 330, 508 
 
 paivJmn, Lehm 336 
 
 Hedow.skii, Ix^lim., var. cupu- 
 
 latnii), Gr 336 
 
 rar. ocfidontale, Wat. .330, 508 
 
 Yirginicum, Lebm !>30, 508 
 
 Echitim, L 344 
 
 Maniini, Lebm 338 
 
 vnlgare, L 344 
 
 Edosmia Gainlneri, Nutt 180 
 
 KL.r.AGXACi:.K (lxxxix) 420 
 
 Ekcagnus, L 420 
 
 argontea, I'ursb 420 
 
 Elalciium trifolialum, L 170 
 
 Ei.ATiXK.i-: (X viu) 84 
 
 Ehitine, L 84 
 
 Aiiiericana, Am 84 
 
 Ellisia, L 332 
 
 Nyetelea. L 332 
 
 Elodes, Adns 86 
 
 campanulata, Pnrsli 86 
 
 Virginica, Nutt 86 
 
 Emi'ictrack-k (xcix) • . -458 
 
 Emi)etrum, L 458 
 
 nigrum, L 458 
 
 EvdolipiD iSiicl^kgana, Tfirr 402 
 
 Epiga^a, L 297 
 
 roitens, L 297 
 
 Epilobinni, L 168 
 
 allino, Bong . 171, 530 
 
 alpinum, L 169, 530 
 
 var. nutans, Lebm 169 
 
 alpinum, var. majus, Walil .... 169 
 
 angustifolium, L 108 
 
 var. canescens, Wood.. 108, 530 
 
 coloratum, Mubl 170,530 
 
 latifolium, L 109 
 
 luteum, Pursh 169, 530 
 
 minutuni, Lindl 170, 530 
 
 mollo, Torr 171, 530 
 
 origanifolium. Lam ■. . . . 1()9 
 
 oliganV nn, Mx 170 
 
 palustro, li 170 
 
 var. lineare, Gr 170 
 
 paliisire, Gr 170 
 
 •■ var. albenci'ni>, Rich 1 70 
 
 var. albijlorxm, Hook 170 
 
 paniculatum, Nutt 170, .530 
 
 pubescens, Kotbr 171 
 
 roseum, Sclireb 1 71 
 
 roKviariiiifolium, I'ursb 170 
 
 tmdlum, Raf 170 
 
 tetragonuiii.L 109 
 
 tdragoiiHjn, i'ursb 170 
 
 Epinudiwn hexandrxim. Hook 30 
 
 Epipbegus, Nutt 374 
 
 Americana, Nutt 374 
 
 Virginiana, Bart 374 
 
 Erechtites, Kaf 202 
 
 bieraeilolia, Kaf 262 
 
 hieracifolia, Raf 268 
 
592 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PAOK. 
 
 Erioscn!^ (lvi).... 2'J4 
 
 Erigenia, Nutt 180 
 
 bulbosa, Nutt l.HO 
 
 Erigeron, L 229 
 
 acris.L 234,547 
 
 viir. (lobilis, Gray 548 
 
 var. Drojbachonsis, Blytt ( 235 
 
 1547 
 
 alpinus, L 234, 547 
 
 var- y. elata. Hook 234 
 
 alpinus, Pnrsh ' 231 
 
 anniius, Pers 234 
 
 armeriiEfolius, Turz 235 
 
 axperum, DC 232 
 
 Bellidiastruin. Nutt 234 
 
 bellidifolius, Mulil 233, 547 
 
 csespitoBUS, Nutt 231 
 
 Canadensis, L 235 
 
 cane.i^cens, T. & G 231 
 
 compositus, Pursh . ...... . 230, 547 
 
 var. discoideus. Gr 230 
 
 var. glabratus, Macoun... f 231 
 
 1547 
 
 var. trifidus, Gr 231 
 
 concinnus, T. & G 231 
 
 corymbosus, Nutt 231, 547 
 
 erioceplialus, J. Vahl 547 
 
 filifolius, Nutt 230 
 
 flagellaris, Gr 548 
 
 floriji-r, Hook 218 
 
 glaboUus, Nutt 232 
 
 var. asperus, T. AG 232 
 
 var. mollis, Gr 233 
 
 var. pubescens. Hook 232 
 
 gluhellus, var. mucronutus, Hook. 232 
 
 glabratus, Hook 235 
 
 var. minor, Hook 235 
 
 grandiflorus, Honk 232 
 
 h€tero})hyllum, Muhl 234 
 
 hirmtus, Pursli 231 
 
 hyssopifolius, Mx 220 
 
 KamtschaticuK, DC 2.35 
 
 lanatus, Hook 232, 547 
 
 lonchoplnjlluii, Hook 235 
 
 macranthuH, Nutt 232 
 
 ncrromm, Pursli • • • . 234 
 
 peucephy llus, Gr 230 
 
 Philadelpbicus, L 233 
 
 polioP})ermus, Gr 548 
 
 piUchellus, a, Hook 232 
 
 piUchellw, Mx 233 
 
 pumilus, N'ltt • . 231 
 
 purpurtw Hi ";'■" 233 
 
 n.dior'ao, '• ' 230 
 
 sa.i.=''. ■ /. \Q'= )3) ■• 233, 547 
 
 .. , ; \a ii;<" •insiii. Loss. .233 
 
 Spri ^"v yyC...^ . .- 232 
 
 stri|i,o. ii, ,. iiliilil . 234 
 
 strig 'rns,vstr. !.'<■'■) r • <uti*',Hook231 
 
 trijidus, Hook 231 
 
 unitiorus, L 231, 547 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 Eriojionnm, Mx 406 
 
 audrosaceuin, Bontb 40(j 
 
 cici^iitosum. Hook 406 
 
 cniKiriffiliiim, Hook 406 
 
 flavuni, Nutt 406 
 
 lieracleoides, Nutt 406 
 
 niulticops. Noes 407 
 
 ovalifoliuni, Nutt 407 
 
 scric'.'um, Pursli 406 
 
 umbollatuni, Torrey 406 
 
 Eriogiinin pectinata, Ho(3k 1 27 
 
 Eriopliyilum, Lag 249 
 
 fffisintosnni, Dougl 249 
 
 var. integrifblium, Gr 551 
 
 var. leucopliylhun, Gr 249 
 
 Eritrieliium, Sc-hrad 336 
 
 ant'iohki^, DC 336 
 
 Californicuin,DC 337 
 
 Cli<i7ni!i.innis, DC 336 
 
 Cliorisianum, DC 337, 568 
 
 circumscissum, Gr 568 
 
 erassisepalum, T. & G 337 
 
 fulvuni, A.DC 337, 568 
 
 Julvum, Wat 337 
 
 glomeratnm, DC 337 
 
 rur. liuniile, Gr 338 
 
 leiocarpum, Wat. 337 
 
 leucophicuni, A.DC 338 
 
 nanuin, Sc.hrad., var. arotioides, 
 
 Herder 336 
 
 var. Cliamissonif, Herder.. 336 
 
 plebeium, A.DC 337 
 
 Scoulon, A.DC 568 
 
 teiielluin, Gr 337,568 
 
 Torreyi, Gr 508 
 
 Erodium, L'Her 91 
 
 cicutarium, L'Her 91 , 502 
 
 moscliatum, Willd 91 
 
 Erojildla vvigaH», DC 53 
 
 Ervum hirsutum, L 120 
 
 muHijiorum, Pursh 114 
 
 ti'trai'per)itum, L 120 
 
 Erysimum, L 45 
 
 aspeium, DC 45 
 
 aspervm var. inconspicuum, Wat 45 
 
 clieiranthoides, L 45, 487 
 
 grandiflorum, Nutt 48 
 
 lanaolatum. Hook 45 
 
 offlcinulc, L 46 
 
 oriontale, R. Br 45 
 
 parvillorum, Nutt 45,487 
 
 Euony mous, Tourn 95 
 
 Americanus, L., var. obovatus, 
 
 T.&G 95 
 
 atropurpureus, Jacq 95 
 
 Eupatorium, L 206 
 
 ageratoides, L 206 
 
 amwnum, Pursli 206 
 
 falcatum, Mx 206 
 
 grandilhrum, Hook 207 
 
 maculnlum, Hook 206 
 
 W 
 
PAGE. 
 
 406 
 
 40(i 
 
 4()6 
 
 406 
 
 , 406 
 
 406 
 
 407 
 
 407 
 
 406 
 
 406 
 
 127 
 
 249 
 
 249 
 
 r 551 
 
 r 249 
 
 336 
 
 336 
 
 337 
 
 336 
 
 ..337,568 
 
 568 
 
 337 
 
 *.!337,n68 
 
 , 337 
 
 337 
 
 338 
 
 337 
 
 338 
 
 tioides, 
 
 336 
 
 [order.. 336 
 
 337 
 
 568 
 
 . . . 337, 568 
 
 568 
 
 91 
 
 ....91,502 
 
 91 
 
 53 
 
 120 
 
 114 
 
 120 
 
 , 45 
 
 45 
 
 nm, Wat 45 
 
 45,487 
 
 48 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 45 
 
 45,487 
 
 95 
 
 ibovatus, 
 
 95 
 
 95 
 
 206 
 
 206 
 
 206 
 
 206 
 
 207 
 
 206 
 
 («f»«V/----i,. V ,s r, , .._ . f-, 
 
 
 
 I;. 
 
 *4'>. -15 . 
 
m' 
 
 m 
 
 *j\*t » >» v^- 
 
 ''ii' .'.' S t,. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 693 
 
 fKirfolintnm, L ...'JOt! 
 
 jiwicUttum, Willd L'dO 
 
 purpuremn, L 2(1(1, .')41 
 
 v(ir. mac.ulatum, Darl 541 
 
 rotumUfdlimu, L L'07 
 
 scavdcvit, L '.'07 
 
 urliavfoUum, Roicli 20(i 
 
 Euphorbia, L 424 
 
 cotnmutata, En^olm 4L'() 
 
 coroUata, L 42") 
 
 Cyparissias, L 42(5 
 
 plyptosporina, I'ynj;olui 425 
 
 Hnli(iH('()pia, li 42(i 
 
 ttcrniarioidis, Nutt 424 
 
 hyiHjricilolia, L 427 
 
 hjiixrii-ifoliii, L 425 
 
 maciilata, L 425 
 
 obtusata, Pursh 42() 
 
 Peplus, L 42() 
 
 platypliy Ua, L 425 
 
 polypouifulia, L 424 
 
 polygon if ulid. Hook 425 
 
 serpens, H BK 424 
 
 scrpyllifolia, I'ers 424 
 
 tln/mij'olia, Willd 425 
 
 Eui'1ioubiaci:a^. (xcii) 424 
 
 Euphriisia, L . ■ 307 
 
 latijolia, Purtih 3()7 
 
 oflir.inalis, L 'Ml 
 
 ntr. Tartarica, I'eiith 307 
 
 officinal^, var. ,^., Hook 307 
 
 Eurotia, Adans 403 
 
 ccrutuides. Hook 403 
 
 lanata, Mo(i 403 
 
 Eurijhia cori/mbosa, Cass 219 
 
 macrojilnjlla, Hook 211) 
 
 Eutoca Fravkiiini, K. I5r 333 
 
 Memicsii, Boiith 333 
 
 scricea, Lelim 333 
 
 Eutrema, R. Br 55 
 
 armicola, Rich 40 
 
 Edwardsii, R. Br 55, 490 
 
 Fagopyrum, Gsertn .114 
 
 esculentum, Moench 414 
 
 Fagus, L 444 
 
 ferruginea, Aiton 444 
 
 sylvatica, Walter 444 
 
 sylventris, Mx 444 
 
 Fatsia, Henth it Hook ISi) 
 
 horrida, Bonth- & Hook..../ 18!) 
 
 1537 
 
 Fedia, Moench 205 
 
 olitoria, Vahl 205 
 
 Ferula, L 188 
 
 Canadensis, L 184 
 
 dissccta, Gr 188 
 
 dissoluta, Wat 188, 537 
 
 fceniciUacea, Niitt 187 
 
 muItifida,Gr 188 
 
 I'Aoa 
 
 I'almdla, Hook 180 
 
 rdkmi, Walt 180 
 
 FudiDic^K (xi.iv) 178 
 
 FltLTki^a, Willd.. Ol 
 
 proserpinacoides, Willd 91,502 
 
 idhjiiiosa, Muld 91 
 
 Fra.iraria, Tourn 135 
 
 t'uniulijuKiti, M X 135 
 
 Chilensis, Duciiosne 135,516 
 
 rai: ycoulori, Hook 135 
 
 Chlli'itxin, vara. ,i. & y., T. & G. 135 
 
 vesca, L 135 
 
 Virginiana, Duche.sno 135 
 
 Fransuria, ( av 241 
 
 bipinnatilida, Nutt 241,549 
 
 ( 'hamissonis. Less 241 
 
 Hookoriana, ^latt 241 
 
 Frasora, Walt 320 
 
 Caroline.iisis, Walt 326 
 
 ]|«/<t»i, Mx 326 
 
 Fraxinus, L 316 
 
 acuminatii, Laui 310 
 
 Americana, L 310 
 
 Aimricuna, Hook 310 
 
 (Jaroliniana, Pursh 316 
 
 cpijtttra, Mx 316 
 
 jiiqlandifolia, Willd 316 
 
 Ufegana, Nutt 317 
 
 pubescens. Lam 316 
 
 jnihisccns, Willd 317 
 
 quadrangulata, ilx 31 7 
 
 sambucifolia. Lam 317 
 
 viridis, Mx 316 
 
 Fremontia rcrmicularin 405 
 
 Fumaria, L 37 
 
 Vucidluria, Mx 35 
 
 oliicinalis, L 37 
 
 parviflora, L 485 
 
 recia, Mx 35 
 
 .vmpcvvireni^, Mx 30 
 
 FuMAUiACB^i; (ix) 35 
 
 Gaillardia, Fourgeroux 250 
 
 acauii.i, Pursh 250 
 
 aristata, Pursh 250 
 
 liicolor, Lam 250 
 
 Galatdlayraminijolm, Hook 229 
 
 ncmoralix, JSeos 227 
 
 Ga/ci/a Virginiana 507 
 
 Galeojisis, L 390 
 
 Ladanum, L. 390 
 
 Tetrahit, L 390 
 
 Galium, L 200 
 
 Aparine, L 200 
 
 var. Vaillantii, Koch 202 
 
 asprellum, Mx 201, 540 
 
 Bcrmudianum, Muhl 203 
 
 boreale, L 203 
 
 brachiatum, Pursh 202 
 
 circa3zans, Mx 202 
 
594 
 
 OEOl-OaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 circvczani>, 3, InnrrohitiDii, T. &. (i..'J()2 
 
 viir. vionlaniiiii, T, & ( i ... 201! 
 
 Ctdiitoni, Hook '-'01 
 
 Kamt.stiluiticuin.Htollcr. . .20!!, 540 
 
 lunceolutiira, Torr 202 
 
 MolluKo, L 201 
 
 ohtmum, Hij^ol 201 
 
 pilosuiii, Ail 202 
 
 riibioidos, L 20:S 
 
 scjitcntrioiKilc, llieli 201' 
 
 .itrictiim, Torr 201, 201^ 
 
 tinclurhim, L 201 
 
 tridorne, L r)40 
 
 trifidum, L 201 
 
 rnr. bifolium, Macoun .... 202 
 
 var. latifdlium, Torr 201 
 
 v(ir. pusillum, Gr 201, o40 
 
 viir. tindorium, T. & G. . . .201 
 
 trifloruin, Mx 202 
 
 veruin, L 203 
 
 Gaultheria, L 205 
 
 hiopidula, Mulil 294 
 
 Myrsinites, Hook 295, 502 
 
 ovatilblia, Gr 295 
 
 procutnbens, L 295 
 
 serpiiliifolia, Pursh 294 
 
 Sha'llon, Pursh 295 
 
 Gaura, L 174 
 
 biennis, L 1 74, 531 
 
 coccinea, Nutt 174 
 
 glalrra, Lehm 174 
 
 marginata, I^hm 1 74 
 
 Gaylussacia, II BK 289 
 
 dumosa, T. tt G 289 
 
 resinosa,T. &G 289 
 
 Gentiana, L 321 
 
 acuta, Mx 322 
 
 var. stricla, Hook 322 
 
 affinis, Griseb 324, 5()() 
 
 alba,Mubl 324 
 
 Akutica, Cham. & Schlecht 322 
 
 Amarella, L., var. acuta, f 322 
 Hook,f.\5(;« 
 
 twr. stricta, Wat 322 
 
 var. tenuis, Gr 322 
 
 aviardloklcs, Pursh 323 
 
 Andrewsii, Griseb 324, 5()G 
 
 arctophila, Griseb 322 
 
 aurea, L..... 322 
 
 aurioulata. Pall 321 
 
 calycosa, Griseb 323 
 
 crinita, Frcel 321 
 
 detonsa, Fries 321 
 
 Dou^lasiana, Bong 323 
 
 Forwoodii, Gr 5()() 
 
 frigida, Hicnke 323 
 
 glauca, Pall 323 
 
 humilis, Stev 32!) 
 
 linearis, Frctl 325 
 
 var. lanceolata, Gr. . . .325,506 
 nivalis, L 5(iC 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 orhrnliura, Fro'l 324 
 
 Grtvatui, Piiiuehn 32t 
 
 l)liitypetala, Grimd) 323 
 
 J'tiiviniiiKiiilhc, Willd 325 
 
 ]>ro|)in(|ua. Rich 322, 5()<> 
 
 l)nwtrata, IliiMike 323 
 
 I)ni)oriiia, Mx 324, .5((« 
 
 quiiuiuetiora. Lam 32:>, 5()(i 
 
 saiwnaria, L 324 
 
 Hapoiiaria, var. livcariK, Griseb . • 325 
 
 sceptrum, (jristib I!23 
 
 serrata, Gunner 321 
 
 tonelia, Uotlb 321 
 
 tcvuh, ( Jriseb 322 
 
 ventricosu, Griseb 321 
 
 ( iKNTIAN a(;k.k ( i„\ I V ) 320 
 
 < JlCUAMACILK (XXIII) 90 
 
 Geranium, L 90 
 
 atl/ijliirum, Hook 90 
 
 var- indmrn, T. & C 90 
 
 Carolinianum, L 90 
 
 erianthum, DC 90 
 
 Fremonti, Torr 90, 502 
 
 lloobriunvm, Walp. 90, 502 
 
 incisum, Nutt 90, 502 
 
 maculatum, L 'JO 
 
 mantlalum, var. /i, Hook 90 
 
 molle, L 91,502 
 
 pratenso, L 90 
 
 pusillum, L 91,502 
 
 Richardsoni, Fisch. & Mey.. / 90 
 
 1502 
 
 Robertianum, L 91 
 
 Gerardia, L 363 
 
 aspera, 1 )ougl lUi!!, 571 
 
 tncta, Walt 364 
 
 tiava, L 3()3 
 
 frtiticom, Pursh 354 
 
 inlegr [folia, Gr 363 
 
 loiigifolia, Nutt 363 
 
 pedicularia, L 3()3 
 
 purpurea, L 3()3 
 
 var. paupercula, Gr 364 
 
 purpurra, Sims 3()4 
 
 ([uerei folia, Pursli 363 
 
 tenuilblia, Vahl 364, 571 
 
 var. asperula, Gr 571 
 
 Geum, L 133 
 
 album, Gmelin 133 
 
 calti.! folium, Menzies 134 
 
 t'unadi'mte, ]\Iurr 133 
 
 dliutum, Pursh 134 
 
 glaciale, Fisch 134 
 
 macrophyllum, Willd 133, 515 
 
 pubcKccn^, Hook 134 
 
 radiatum, Pursh 134 
 
 rivale, L 133, 515 
 
 Rossii, Soringe 134 
 
 rf/7-. humile, T. & G 134 
 
 striotum. Ait 133 
 
 strictwn, var. /J., Hook 133 
 
PAOB. 
 . . . . !V.'4 
 
 ....:wt 
 
 ....'.V2b 
 
 :vj2, m(\ 
 
 ....;523 
 
 ;v.'4, r)((« 
 :5'j;'., .')()() 
 
 ....:V24 
 ieb..i52r) 
 1523 
 
 .,..S21 
 
 321 
 
 322 
 
 321 
 
 .... 320 
 
 110 
 
 00 
 
 (to 
 
 00 
 
 00 
 
 00 
 
 ...90,502 
 ...00,502 
 ...00,502 
 
 90 
 
 90 
 
 ...01,502 
 
 90 
 
 ...91,502 
 
 ley../ 90 
 1502 
 
 91 
 
 363 
 
 71 
 
 133 
 134 
 134 
 515 
 134 
 ,134 
 ,515 
 .134 
 .134 
 .133 
 .133 
 
 I--^ 
 
 .-.-;,, k.A 
 
 •.IT 
 
 Cwi 
 
TC 
 
 A "^tl^i^t'^ ' : 4*^*»»- ••••^»i'» * r^ *v- 
 
 , ♦—-,-*». ( . 
 
 , r,*: 
 
INDEX. 
 
 ftOft 
 
 " , . T. 
 
 i'A(ia 
 
 triflnrnm, I'lUHh VM 
 
 veiiuini, T. it (t ]'.V.\ 
 
 Vir^'iiiiaiinin, L llill, •')!.') 
 
 Virijiiiiohvin, Mure \'\ 
 
 Ciilitt, KiiiziVi Tav Il'-'K 
 
 a>;i:roijiitn, SprtMiL' :!:«> 
 
 cupitatii, Doiiv'l UIU) 
 
 iii('niis|)iiMia, liiiii^l !titO 
 
 iiittTU'xtii, sumkI ;$:{(>, r)(i<» 
 
 liiiitloni Hciitli,, )<(»•. pluiriuKu- 
 
 oidPH, (ir :V-»9 
 
 viivhna, ( ir IJIM) 
 
 luinntillnra, Bonth HitO 
 
 ])htirii(icioi(hii, Henth It2!l 
 
 piiMiclIti, DdHul 'SM 
 
 H(juaij|».sa, Hook, it Am lilio 
 
 teiH'lflr, lUintli H.'iO 
 
 (lillfiiia, Moencli 128 
 
 tril'iiliata, Moonch 12H, 514 
 
 (ilaux, li :il5 
 
 maritiina, L 'Mo 
 
 Glccliomu liethvdwu, Willd IJ87 
 
 Gleditscliia, L 124 
 
 triacanthoH, L 124 
 
 Qli/ciiw Apids, L 122 
 
 monoicd, h 1 2.'> 
 
 Glycosma, Nutt IHIi 
 
 occidontalo, Nutt 183, W.U 
 
 Glycyrrliiza, Tourn 10!) 
 
 (jlutinosd, Nutt 1 09 
 
 lepidota, I'ursli 10!) 
 
 r<tr. jilutinosa, Wat 100 
 
 Gnaphalium, L 2;$7 
 
 Amricdmim, Pursh 2I)H 
 
 ClKmimnis, DC 238 
 
 docurrens, Ives 237 
 
 (lecurrcnK, var. ji, Hook 2;>7 
 
 luko-album, Hook 237 
 
 m(()7/«j'?'<oc('«w, Willd 237 
 
 niicrocephaluni, Nutt MS 
 
 Norve^lcum, Gunner 238 
 
 palustre, Nutt 238 
 
 'planhiijiiuum, Willd 235 
 
 polycephaluni, Mx 238 
 
 purpureum, L 238, 548 
 
 Sprennolii, Hook. & Am 237 
 
 suoinum, Vill 238 
 
 sylvaticuni, L 23S 
 
 uliginosuni, L 238 
 
 Godetia, Spach 173 
 
 auuuna, Lilja 173,531 
 
 epilobioides, Wat 531 
 
 quadrivulnera, Spach 173 
 
 Gratiola, L 358 
 
 anngallidca, Mx 359 
 
 aurea, Mulil 359 
 
 ebracteata, Benth 358 
 
 qtjiciyntlis, Mx 359 
 
 Virginiana, L 358 
 
 Grindeha, Willd 208 
 
 iutearifolia, DC 209, 542 
 
 26 
 
 PACJB. 
 
 Hipiarrosa, Dunal 2()H 
 
 Mtrictn, DC 209 
 
 Gutierrozia, LajraHca 208 
 
 Kuthamia', T. A (i 208 
 
 Gy lunaiidra, I'all 378 
 
 (iinelini, (')iain. it Sclil 37H 
 
 rnhrii, Dmn;! 3(K) 
 
 Stelleri, ( 'ham. it Stihl 37« 
 
 (lymudcladuR, Lam 123 
 
 CanadouHls, Lain 123,512 
 
 Halenia, Borckh 32() 
 
 HirritonidiKi, ( iri.sob 32(> 
 
 deflexa, Orimih 32(i 
 
 i-dr. Brentoniana, Gr 32(1 
 
 liiU'ra)itlia, GriHeb 32(i 
 
 HaI,I)UA(1K.K (xxxvii) 1(10 
 
 H AMAMKI.ACK.K (XXXVl) !()(> 
 
 I laniainitl's, L KiO 
 
 Vir^^iniana, L l(i(S 
 
 Haplopappns, (.'ass 209 
 
 acaulis, Gr 210, 542 
 
 nir. ulabratus, Wat 21(>, 542 
 
 BrandiK'eii, CJr 542 
 
 lanceolatus, T. it G 210 
 
 nir. Vasey i. Parry 542 
 
 Lvallii. Gr 542 
 
 Niittallii.T. itG 210 
 
 spinulosns, DC 209 
 
 uniflorus, T. it G ; 210 
 
 Iledeonia, Pers 384 
 
 liispida. Pursb 385 
 
 pulegioides, Pers 384 
 
 IL'dyoiw cartUen, Hook 200 
 
 Civrvlm, L., var. ,i 200 
 
 cilioldtn, Hook 199 
 
 longifolid, Hook 200 
 
 Hedysarum, Tourn 117 
 
 acuminutiim, Mx 118 
 
 alpinuin, Rich 117 
 
 var. Amcricmmm, Mx 117 
 
 boreale, Nutt 117,510 
 
 var. albifiorum, Macoun..510 
 
 horcdie, Rich 117 
 
 lirackomm, Mx 118 
 
 Canaiieni^; L 119 
 
 cane!)cenx, L 118 
 
 ciincKccriK, Nutt 117, 511 
 
 diidre, Muhl 119 
 
 ctufpklatum, Muhl 118 
 
 IMackenzii, Rich 117,511 
 
 Mdrilnndicum, Willd 118 
 
 ■muiitloniDi, L 118 
 
 paniciUatum, L 119 
 
 rolundi folium, Mx 118 
 
 viridiflorum, Wi lid 118 
 
 Ileleastrum album, DC 228 
 
 Helenium, L 249 
 
 autumnale, L 249, 552 
 
596 
 
 GBOLOOICAL 8DRVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 TAGK. 
 
 Heliantbemum, Tourn fiO 
 
 t.'atiiKlenie, Mx (>(», 491 
 
 coriimhnmm, Piirsh (iO 
 
 ramulijlorum, Mx (50 
 
 ro^munnijolmm, Piirsh (iO 
 
 Heliantlms, L 243 
 
 annuns, L 243 
 
 utronihcnx, Hook 244 
 
 deoapetiihis, L 245, 549-550 
 
 divaricattis, 1j 245 
 
 divariciHu.i, Mx 245 
 
 doronicoides, Lam 24(i 
 
 frondoKW, Hook 245 
 
 gi^'anleus, L 244 
 
 lenlicularin, Doual 243 
 
 Maximiliani, Schrad 245, 55o 
 
 viicrociphaluK, T. & G 245 
 
 multifhruf; Hook 243 
 
 Nuttallii, T. & G 244, 550 
 
 parviflorus, Bernh 245 
 
 petiolaris, Nutt 244, 550 
 
 piiniiliis, Nutt 245, 550 
 
 rigid us, Desf., var. li, T. 
 
 & G 244 
 
 strumosus, L 244 
 
 trachdiifnliuK, Holmes 245 
 
 tuberosus, L 245, 550 
 
 Heliopsis, Pers 242 
 
 Iffivis, Pors 242 
 
 hnnx, var. Kcabra, T. & G 242 
 
 scabra, Dunal 242, 549 
 
 Heliotropinm, L .'534 
 
 Curassavicum, L 334 
 
 Hdmhdha ediioidex, L 558 
 
 Ilelomadinm Califurnu-um, Hook. ..534 
 
 Ilcpatica ar tilobu, DC 14 
 
 triloba, Cliaix 14 
 
 var. ueida, Pursh 14 
 
 Heracleum, L 187 
 
 lanatum, Mx 187 
 
 Hesperis, L 49 
 
 matron jlis, L 49 
 
 mimma,T.&G 48 
 
 Paliam,T.&G 48 
 
 pinnatijidn, Mx 58 
 
 pi/gmica, Hook 48 
 
 Heterocodon, Nutt 289 
 
 rarifloriim, Nutt 289 
 
 Ileucbera, L 157 
 
 Americana, L 158 
 
 cortum, Mx 158 
 
 cylindrica, Dov;;?l 158 
 
 ran alpina, Wat 52(5 
 
 glabdla,T.&G 158 
 
 jflabra, Willd 157, 520 
 
 Hallii.Gr 158,526 
 
 hispida, Pursb 158 
 
 lovgipi'kda, M09 156 
 
 MenzicMi, Hook 155 
 
 micrantha, Dougl 157,526 
 
 ovalifolia, Nutt 158 
 
 PAOF 
 
 parvifolia, Nutt 158, 526 
 
 Ricluirdi^onii, It. Br ld>-> 
 
 vimda, Pursii 158 
 
 Hibiscus, L 87 
 
 Moscheutos, L 87, 501 
 
 paluHtris,L 87 
 
 I'rionum, L 87, 501 
 
 Hieracium, L 275 
 
 albiflorum, Hook 277, 557 
 
 urcticum, Froel 276 
 
 Aurautiacum, L 557 
 
 Canadeuse, Mx 275 
 
 Canadense, var. angwtijoiium, 
 
 T.&G 275 
 
 famcvlutmn, Pursh 275 
 
 gracile. Hook . 27(5, 557 
 
 var. detonsum, Gr 277, 557 
 
 Gronovii, L 276 
 
 Gronovii, ft., H'lok 276 
 
 longipilura, Torr 276 
 
 ruacro)ihyllum, Pursh 275 
 
 molle, Pursh ^ 275 
 
 murorum, L 275, 557 
 
 paniculatum, L 276 
 
 Pilosella, L 275 
 
 prnianthoides. Hook 275 
 
 scabrum, Mx 276 
 
 Scoulori, Hook 276, 557 
 
 sijlviiticiim, Schlecht. 275 
 
 triste, Cham 276, 
 
 tnsfte, T. i& G 276 
 
 umbellatum, L 275 
 
 Vancouverianum, Arvet-Touvet.277 
 
 venosum, L 276 
 
 vcnomm, L 274 
 
 rirgatmn, Pursh 275 
 
 vulgatum. Fries 275, 557 
 
 Hlppophae argcntea, Pursli 422 
 
 Canadenm, Willd 421 
 
 Hippuris, L 167 
 
 maritima, Hellenius 167, 529 
 
 montana, Ledeb 168, 529 
 
 vulgaris, L 167,529 
 
 IfolonU'um succtdi-ntitm, L 74 
 
 Ilomalolmn avupitofiw, T. & G 114 
 
 canpsceng, T. & G 114 
 
 decumbetiR, Nutt 114 
 
 dispar, Nutt 114 
 
 mu/tijhrm, T. & G 1 14 
 
 Eonkmya ohlovgifolki, T. & G 73 
 
 piptoid('i>, Ehrh 73 
 
 Hosackia, Dougl 107 
 
 bicolor, Dougl 107 
 
 decumbens, Beuth 107, 506 
 
 elata, Nutt 108 
 
 floribunda, Nutt 108 
 
 mollu, Nutt 108 
 
 parvifiora, Benth 108 
 
 pilom, Nutt 108 
 
 Purshiana, Benth 108 
 
 unifoliata, Hook 108 
 
PAGE. 
 
 ,.158,528 
 
 16b 
 
 158 
 
 87 
 
 . .87, 501 
 
 87 
 
 ..87,501 
 
 275 
 
 ..277,557 
 
 27« 
 
 557 
 
 275 
 
 olium, 
 
 275 
 
 275 
 
 .270,557 
 ..277,557 
 
 276 
 
 270 
 
 276 
 
 275 
 
 275 
 
 ..275,557 
 
 270 
 
 275 
 
 275 
 
 270 
 
 ..270,557 
 
 275 
 
 270. 
 
 276 
 
 275 
 
 Couvet.277 
 
 276 
 
 274 
 
 275 
 
 . ..275,557 
 
 422 
 
 421 
 
 107 
 
 ...107,529 
 ...108,529 
 ...107,529 
 
 74 
 
 i 114 
 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 3 73 
 
 73 
 
 107 
 
 107 
 
 ...107,506 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 , 108 
 
 ^-■''^■i■., . ■ .:, 
 
 ■<--.-h- i; 
 
 r. 
 
llfT 
 
 "r''^* 
 
 •rr.% 
 
 
 
 ".. '.-r 
 
 ■ ..... 
 
 - '■ ■. *, 
 
 -....,.. 
 
 -,.. i .1 
 
 
 . - . I'l i 
 
 c/;..' 
 
 , .,.f 
 
INDEX. 
 
 89t 
 
 _.. . . .uu» 
 
 ,i'J«" 
 
 ■ys 
 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Houstonia, L 109 
 
 angwHifolia, Pursh '200 
 
 caeruloa, L 200 
 
 var. ft minor, T. tfc G 200 
 
 Lirnnxi ji. minor, Mx ... 200 
 
 purpurea, L., var. ciliolata, 
 
 Gr 199 
 
 var. longifolia, Gr. ...200, 540 
 tcnuifolia, Nutt 200 
 
 Hudsonia, L 60 
 
 ericoides, L 60, 492 
 
 ericoides, RU'h 60 
 
 tomentosa, Nutt 60 
 
 Humulus, L 429 
 
 Lupulus. L 429 
 
 Hulchirma calycina, Desv 56 
 
 Hydrastis, L 27 
 
 Canadensis, L 27, 483 
 
 Hydrocotyle, Tourn 178 
 
 ambigua, Pursh 18o 
 
 Americana, L 178 
 
 composiln, Pursh 18o 
 
 HydropelHs purpurea, Mx 31 
 
 H YDKOrilYLLACEiE (l.XVl) 331 
 
 Hydrophylhim, L 331 
 
 apijendicuiatum, Mx 332 
 
 Canadense, L 332 
 
 capitatum, Dougl 331 
 
 lineure, Pursh 333 
 
 Virginicum, L 331, 567 
 
 Hymenolohim divaricatm, Nutt 56 
 
 erectvjt, Nutt 56 
 
 Hy menopappus, L'Her 249 
 
 Douglasii, Hook 249 
 
 filifolius. Hook 249 
 
 tenui/olms, Eaton 249 
 
 Hyoscyamus, L 351 
 
 niger, L 351 
 
 HyonerxH amplexicuulis, Mx 273 
 
 Virgiinca, L 273 
 
 Hy rERicACE-io (xi.x) 84 
 
 Hyperiouni, L 84 
 
 anagalloides, Cham. & Schlecht. 85 
 
 a-icyroiden, Willd .... 84 
 
 Canadense, L 85 
 
 var. major. Gray 500 
 
 corymbosum, Muhl 85 
 
 ellipticum. Hook 85 
 
 Kalmianum, L 84 
 
 rruwrocarjmm, Mx 84 
 
 macidatum, j\ix 85 
 
 niicrantimm, Chois 85 
 
 mutiium, L 85 
 
 imrviflorum, Willd 85 
 
 perforatum, L 85 
 
 pyramidatum, Ait 84, 500 
 
 (juinqwnerv'mm, Walt 85 
 
 Sarothra, Mx 85 
 
 Scouleri, Hook 85, 51X) 
 
 Virginicum, L 86 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 Hy pochseris, L 284 
 
 radicata, L 284 
 
 glabra 284 
 
 Hypopity^, Scop 307 
 
 laimirinosa, Nutt 307 
 
 Hyssopus, L 382 
 
 officinalis, L 382 
 
 nepetoideK, Willd 386 
 
 scrophulariirfoliuji, Willd 386 
 
 lUCINBiE (xxv) 93 
 
 Ilex, L 93 
 
 Canadcnm, Mx 94 
 
 glabra, Gr 508 
 
 glabra, Gr 04 
 
 Myrnnites, Pursh 95 
 
 opaca. Ait 94 
 
 verticillata, Gr 93 
 
 iLLECBBflACBE ( I.XXX ) 396, 499 
 
 llyaantlies, Raf 359 
 
 gratioloidos, Benth . 359 
 
 Impatiens, L 92 
 
 biflora, Walt 92 
 
 fulva, Nutt 92, 502 
 
 nolitangere, Mx 92 
 
 nolitnngere, li, Mx 92 
 
 pallida, Nutt 92 
 
 Inula, L 239 
 
 iielenium, L 2159 
 
 lonidium, Vent 61 
 
 concolor, Benth. & Hook. . .61, 492 
 
 Ipomtfia, L , 344 
 
 pandurata, Meyer 345 
 
 purpurea. Lam 344 
 
 Isanthus, Mx 379 
 
 cseruleus, Mx 379 
 
 Imardia alternifolia, DC 168 
 
 nilida, Mx 168 
 
 palustris, L 168 
 
 Iva, L 240 
 
 axillaris, Pursh 240 
 
 xanthiifolia, Nutt 240 
 
 Jaumea, Pera 248 
 
 carnosa, Gr 248 
 
 Jeffersonia, Barton 30 
 
 Barlonii^, M:f 30 
 
 diphylla, Pers 30, 483 
 
 .TUGLAXI)B.E (XC\ ) 433 
 
 .luglans, L 434 
 
 cincrea, L 434 
 
 nigra, L 434 
 
 Juglans alba, Ms 433 
 
 amara, Mx 434 
 
 porcina, Mx 433 
 
 var. obcordata, Pursh 433 
 
 var. pilnform is, Pursh 433 
 
 squamom, Mx 433 
 
 tomentosa, Mx 433 
 
i;^" 
 
 598 
 
 aEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 h^ 
 
 lilt 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Juniperus, L 461 
 
 Barbadends, Mx 462 
 
 communis, L 462 
 
 rar. alpina, L 462 
 
 communiK, var. nana, Hook 462 
 
 excelm, Piirsh 461 
 
 nano, Willd 462 
 
 occidentalis, Hook 461 
 
 proRtrata, Pere 463 
 
 Sabina, L. mir. procumbens, 
 
 Pnrsh 463 
 
 Sabina, var. /?, humilis, Hook. . . 463 
 
 Virginiana, L 462 
 
 Virginiana, L 461 
 
 Jmtida peduncuhm, Mx 377 
 
 Kalmia, L 300 
 
 angustifolia, L 300 
 
 glauca, Ait 300 
 
 glauca, var. miciophylla, Hook.300 
 glauca,y&r. rosmannifolia, Hook.300 
 latifolia, L 300 
 
 Kmtrophyta montana, Nutt 114 
 
 vindin, Nutt 114 
 
 Kcenigia, L 407 
 
 Islandica, L 407 
 
 Krigia, Schreb 273 
 
 amplexicaulis, Nutt 273 
 
 l^ytophjlla, DC 273 
 
 Virginica, Willd 273 
 
 Labiatje (lxxvii) 379 
 
 Lactuca, L 280 
 
 Canadensis, L 280 
 
 elonffata, Muhl 280 
 
 "var. integrifulia, T. & G. ...280 
 
 var. sanguinea, T. & G 280 
 
 Floridana, Gisrtn 281 
 
 hirauta, Muhl 280 
 
 integrifolia, Bigel • 280 
 
 leucoplisea, Gr 281, 559 
 
 longifolia, Mx 280 
 
 pulchella, DC 281 
 
 8ativa,L 281 
 
 Lamium, L 390 
 
 album, L 390 
 
 amplexicaule, L 390 
 
 purpureum, L 390 
 
 Latnpsana, Tourn 273 
 
 communis, L 273, 556 
 
 Laportea, Gaudioh 431 
 
 Canadensis, Gandich 431 
 
 Lappa major, Grertn 268 
 
 officinale, AH., var. major, Gr. .268 
 
 Larhra'a vliginosa. Hook 75 
 
 Larix, Mill ..475 
 
 Americana, Mx 475 
 
 intermedia, Lodd 475 
 
 Lyallii, Farlatore 476 
 
 PAQH. 
 
 mierocarjm, Denf 475 
 
 occidentalis, Nutt 475 
 
 pendvla, Balisb 475 
 
 tenuifolia, Salish 475 
 
 Laserpitium hirmtum. Hook & Am. 185 
 
 Lathyrus, L 121 
 
 Aphaca, L. 512 
 
 decaphyllus. Hook 121 
 
 dimtifoliv^, Nutt 121 
 
 linearis, NuU 121 
 
 maritimus, Bigel 121 
 
 myrli/olius, Muhl 122 
 
 ochroleucus, Hook 122 
 
 paluster, L 122 
 
 var. myrtifolius, Gr , 122 
 
 piMformiK, Hook 121 
 
 pmformis. Rich 122 
 
 pratensis, L 122 
 
 stipvlaceuK, LeConte 122 
 
 vcuosus, Muhl 121 
 
 venosus, var. '5., T. & G 122 
 
 LAURINEiE. (LXXXVII) 419 
 
 Laurus Benzoin, L 419 
 
 Pfcudo-Benzoin, Mx 419 
 
 Saumfras, L 419 
 
 Lay ia, Hook & Arn 551 
 
 giandulosa, Hook & Arn 551 
 
 Lechea, L 60 
 
 major, Mx 60, 492 
 
 minor, Walt 61 
 
 thymifolia, Pursh 61 
 
 villosa, Ell 60 
 
 Ledum, L 301 
 
 glandulosum, Nutt 301,562 
 
 latifoUum, Ait 301 
 
 palustre, L. . . .-. 301, 562 
 
 var. dilatatum, Wahl 301 
 
 palustre, var. angustifolivm. 
 
 Hook 301 
 
 var. latifoUum, Hook ►SOI 
 
 Leguminos^- (xxxi) 101 
 
 LENTIBULARIACBiE (lXXII) 374 
 
 Leontice thaliciroides, 1 30 
 
 Leontodon, L 277 
 
 autumnalis, L 277 
 
 boreale, DC 277 
 
 hispidus, L 557 
 
 palustre. Smith 280 
 
 Taraxacum, Hook 279 
 
 I^onurus, L 390 
 
 Cardiaca, L 390 
 
 Lepachys columnaris, T. & G 243 
 
 \a,r. pulcherrima,T. & G. . .243 
 
 liepidium, L 56 
 
 Califomicum, T. & G 57 
 
 campestre, R. Br 57, 490 
 
 Draba, L 57 
 
 intermedium, Gr 57,491 
 
 Menziesii, DC 57, 491 
 
 Menziesii, var. /3., Hook 57 
 
 ruderale, L 57, 490 
 
PAGH. 
 
 475 
 
 476 
 
 475 
 
 475 
 
 Arn.185 
 
 121 
 
 512 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 121 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 122 
 
 121 
 
 122 
 
 419 
 
 419 
 
 419 
 
 , 419 
 
 551 
 
 1 551 
 
 60 
 
 ..,.60,492 
 ....... 61 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 301 
 
 ,..301,562 
 
 301 
 
 ...301,562 
 
 hi 301 
 
 folium, 
 ....301 
 
 k -301 
 
 101 
 
 ....374 
 
 30 
 
 277 
 
 277 
 
 277 
 
 567 
 
 280 
 
 279 
 
 :«)0 
 
 390 
 
 243 
 
 &G...243 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 ..57,490 
 
 57 
 
 ..57,491 
 ,..57,491 
 
 57 
 
 ...57,490 
 
!"> 
 
 li'" 
 
 I I 
 
 J 
 
 
 \M 
 
INDEX. 
 
 599 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 ruderale, Rich 57 
 
 sativum, L 56 
 
 Virginicum, L 57,491 
 
 Lcpigonum medium, Fries 80 
 
 ruhrum, Fries 80 
 
 salinum, Fries 80 
 
 Leptarrhena, R. Br 160 
 
 pyrolifolia, R. Br 160,527 
 
 LqptoUmia multitida, Nutt 188 
 
 Lespedeza, Mx 119 
 
 capitata, Mx 120, 511 
 
 hirta. Ell 119 
 
 polystachya, Mx 119 
 
 procumbenit, Mx 119 
 
 prostrata, Pursh 119 
 
 repens, Barton 119 
 
 reticulata, Fers 119, 511 
 
 sesinliflora, Mx 119 
 
 violacea, Pers 119 
 
 var. sessHiftora, T. & G. • • . 119 
 
 Leucanthemum arcticum, DC 253 
 
 inlcgrifolium, DC 252 
 
 Parthenium, Godron 253 
 
 vulgare, Lam 252 
 
 Leucothoe racemosa, Gr 298 
 
 Ijewisia, Pursh 81 
 
 rediviva, Pursh 81 
 
 Liatris, Schreb 207 
 
 cyliudracea, Mx 207 
 
 macrostachya, Mx 542 
 
 punctata, Hook 208 
 
 scariosa, Willd 208 
 
 tpicata, Willd 207 
 
 spicata, Willd 542 
 
 squarrosa, Willd 542 
 
 vor. intermedia, DC 542 
 
 squarrosa, Willd 2(i7 
 
 squarrvlosa, Mx 208 
 
 Ligusticum, L 184 
 
 actEeifolium, Mx 184 
 
 apiifolium, Bentb. & Hook. . . . 535 
 
 harbinode, Mx 181 
 
 Scoticum, L 184, 535 
 
 Ligustrum, L ,317 
 
 vulgare, L 317 
 
 Limnantliemum, Gnielin. 327 
 
 lacunosum, Griseb 327 
 
 Limnaiithes, R. Br 502 
 
 Douglasii, R.Br. 502 
 
 Limosella, L 359 
 
 aquatica, L 359 
 
 var. tenuifolia, Hofl'm 359 
 
 Linages (xxii) 89 
 
 Linaria, Juss 352 
 
 Canadensis, Duniont .352 
 
 Cymbalaria, Mill .353 
 
 Elatine, Mill 353 
 
 minor, Desf 353 
 
 vulgaris, Mill 362 
 
 Lindera, Thurb 419 
 
 Benzoin, Meisner 419 
 
 Lindemia pyxidaria, Pursh 369 
 
 I'AOR, 
 
 Linnaea, Gronov 195 
 
 borealis, Gronov 195 
 
 var. longiHora, Torrey. f 195 
 
 1539 
 
 Linosyris griivolcns, var. /i., T. 
 
 & G 210 
 
 Hmvardii, Parry 210 
 
 viscidiflora, T. & G 211 
 
 Linum, Linn 89 
 
 Boottii, Planch 89 
 
 catharticuni, L 501 
 
 Lemsii, Pursh 89 
 
 perenne, Linn 89 
 
 rigidum, Pursh 89 
 
 rigidum,T. & G 89 
 
 striatum, Walter 89, 501 
 
 sulcatum, Riddell 89 
 
 usitatissimum, L 89 
 
 Virginianum, L 89 
 
 Liriodendron, Linn 28 
 
 Tulipifera, L 28 
 
 Lithophragma glabra, Nutt 525 
 
 parviflora, Nutt 156 
 
 tenella, Nutt 525 
 
 Lithospermum, L 341 
 
 angustifolium, Mx 342, 569 
 
 arvense, L 341 
 
 canescens, Lehm 342 
 
 drcumscissum, Hook. & Am... 568 
 
 corymbosum, Lehm 339 
 
 dmttculatum, Lehm 339 
 
 Drummondii, Ijehm 339 
 
 hirtum, Lehm 342 
 
 indmm, Lelim 342 
 
 latifolium, Mx 341 
 
 lycopsoides, Lehm 338 
 
 Mandanense. Hook 342 
 
 marginatum, Lehm 339 
 
 maritimum, Lehm — 338 
 
 oHicinale, Linij .341, 5(i9 
 
 pamcidatum, Jjohm 339 
 
 pilosum, Nutt 341, 509 
 
 plcbcium, Cham. & Schleclit. . .337 
 
 ruderale, Dougl 341 
 
 serkeum, Lehm 342 
 
 Littorella, L 394 
 
 lacustris, L 394, 575 
 
 LOAHACB^ (XLl) 176 
 
 Lobelia, L 285 
 
 cardinalis, L 285 
 
 Claytoniana, Mx 286 
 
 Dortmanna, L 285 
 
 inflata, L 286 
 
 Kalmii, L 286, 559 
 
 NnUullii 286 
 
 puberxda 286 
 
 spicata, Lam 286 
 
 var. hirtella, Gr 286 
 
 syphilitica, L 285 
 
 LOBEUACBiE (LIIl) 286 
 
 Loiseleuria, Desv 298 
 
 procumbens, Desv 298, 662 
 
is;;- 
 
 600 
 
 GEOLOOIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Lonicera, L 196 
 
 cserulea, L 198 
 
 var. villosa, T. & G 198 
 
 ciliata, Mulil 197, 540 
 
 ciliosa, Poir 196 
 
 Douylugii, Hook 197 
 
 flam, var. jl, T. & G 197 
 
 Rlauca, Hill 197, 539 
 
 hirsuta, Eaton 196, 539 
 
 hispidula, Dougl 196,539 
 
 var. Dougjaaii, Gr.. . . . 196, 539 
 hispidiUa, Doug., var. Douglasii, 
 
 Gr 539 
 
 involucrata, Banks 197 
 
 microphylla, Hook 196 
 
 oblongifolia, Hook 198, 539 
 
 ocddentalis. Hook 196 
 
 parviflora, Lam 197 
 
 SuUivantii, Gr 197,539 
 
 Tartarica, L 198 
 
 Utahensia, Wat 540 
 
 Lophanthus, Benth 386 
 
 anisatus, Benth 386 
 
 nepetoides. Benth 386 
 
 scroplmlaritefolius, Benth 386 
 
 LORANTHACB^ (XC) 422 
 
 Lotus, L 107 
 
 corniculatus, Koch 107 
 
 sericem, Pursh 108 
 
 Ludwigia, L 168 
 
 alternifolia, L 168 
 
 macrocarpa, Mx 168 
 
 palustris, Ell 168 
 
 Luina, Benth 259 
 
 hypoleuca, Benth 259 
 
 Lupinastcr macroceplialus, Pursh. . . . 104 
 
 Lupinus, Tourn 102 
 
 arbuslus, Dougl 103 
 
 arcticus, Wat 102, 505 
 
 argenfeua, Agardh 102 
 
 argenteus, Pursh. var. argo- 
 
 phyllus, Wat. . . . 103, 505 
 
 aridus, Dougl 104 
 
 hicolor, Lindl 103 
 
 Kingii.Wat 103 
 
 laxiflorus, Dougl .. .103 
 
 lepidus, Dougl 104, 505 
 
 leucophyllus, Dougl 102 
 
 leucopins, Agardh 102 
 
 littoralis, Dougl 102 
 
 Lyallii, Gr 103 
 
 micranthus, Dougl., var. bi- 
 
 color. Wat 103 
 
 minimus, Dougl. 103 
 
 Kootkatensie, Donn 103, 505 
 
 var. Unalaskensis, Wat. ..103 
 
 var. glaber, Hook 102, 103 
 
 ornatus, Dougl 102 
 
 perennis, L 102, 05 
 
 perennis, Rich . . 102 
 
 PAGa 
 
 plumoms, Dougl 102 
 
 polyphyllus, Lindl 103, 506 
 
 puaillus, Pursh 104 
 
 Sabinii, Dougl 104 
 
 sericeus, Pursh 102 
 
 sult)hureus, Dougl 104 
 
 versicolor, Lindl 102 
 
 Lychnis, Tourn 68 
 
 afflnis, Vahl 70,495 
 
 alpina, L 69, 495 
 
 apetala, L 68, 495 
 
 var. glabra, Regel 69 
 
 apetala, L 69 
 
 apetela, Wat 495 
 
 dioica, L 69 
 
 diuma, L 69 
 
 Drummondii, Wat 69, 495 
 
 elata, Wat 69 
 
 Flos-cuculi, L 69 
 
 Githago, Lam 69 
 
 montana, Wat 495 
 
 vespertina, Smith 69 
 
 Lycium, L 350 
 
 vulgare, Dunal 350 
 
 Lycopersicum, Mill 348 
 
 esculentum, Mill 348 
 
 Lycopsis, L 343 
 
 arvensis, L 343 
 
 Lycopus, L 382 
 
 Europxiis, var. innualus, Gr. . . . 382 
 lucidus, Turcz., var. Ameri- 
 
 canus,Gr 382 
 
 ohhmfolius, Vahl 382 
 
 pumilus, Vahl 382 
 
 sinuatus, Ell 382 
 
 uni floras, Mx 382 
 
 Virginicus, L 382 
 
 Lygodesraia, Don 283 
 
 juncea, Don 283 
 
 minor, Hook 284 
 
 rostrata, Nutt 284 
 
 Lysimachia, L 314 
 
 capitata, Pursh 314 
 
 ciliata, L 313 
 
 lanceolata, Walt 313 
 
 longifolia. Gray 314 
 
 nummularia, L 314,565 
 
 punctata. L. ii, verticillata . . . 314 
 
 quadritolia, L 314 
 
 racemosa, Lam 314 
 
 revoluta, Nutt 3'4 
 
 stricta. Ait 314 
 
 thy rsiflora, L 314 
 
 vertidlluta, Bieli 314 
 
 LVTHRACKiE (xl) 175,531 
 
 Lythrum, L 175 
 
 alatum, Pursh 175, 532 
 
 Salicaria, L 175,532 
 
 tSalimria, \a,r.pubescens, Pursh . 1 75 
 vertidllatuin, L 176 
 
PAGE. 
 ....102 
 
 103,505 
 
 ....104 
 
 ....104 
 
 ....102 
 
 ....104 
 
 102 
 
 .... 68 
 
 .70,495 
 
 .69, 495 
 
 ,.68,495 
 
 69 
 
 69 
 
 495 
 
 69 
 
 69 
 
 . ..69, 495 
 
 69 
 
 69 
 
 69 
 
 495 
 
 69 
 
 350 
 
 350 
 
 , 348 
 
 348 
 
 343 
 
 343 
 
 382 
 
 3r....382 
 
 ^meri- 
 
 382 
 
 382 
 
 ...382 
 ...382 
 ...382 
 ...382 
 ,...283 
 ,...283 
 ,...284 
 ,...284 
 ....314 
 ....314 
 ....313 
 ....313 
 ....314 
 314,565 
 
 lata... 314 
 ....314 
 ....314 
 ....3'4 
 ....314 
 ....314 
 .. ..314 
 175,531 
 ....175 
 ..175.532 
 175,532 
 Pur8h.l75 
 ....176 
 
INDEX. 
 
 601 
 
 MttcIiRranthera canfucnif, CJr 218 
 
 tanacctifolia, Nees 218 
 
 Macrorhi/Jichmi (jlmtcus, lOalon 277 
 
 (jrundifloruK, T. & G . . . . ? 2'!* 
 
 luUrophillxiM, T. & G 27!) 
 
 lannialUK, T. & G 278 
 
 iroximoidcH, T. & G 278 
 
 Madaroglossa ani/tatlifolia, DC 551 
 
 Madia, Molina." 2-18 
 
 dissitillora, T. & G 248, 551 
 
 fllipes,Gr 248 
 
 gloiuernta, Hook 248 
 
 var, Krucilis, Maeoun 248 
 
 Nuttalli.Gr 248,551 
 
 satlva,Molina,»'«r. racemosa,Gr.551 
 
 Magnolia, L 28 
 
 acuminata, L 28 
 
 MaONOLI ACB.E (ii) 28 
 
 MaltiK coronaria, Mill 145 
 
 Malva, L 80 
 
 borealis, Wallm SU 
 
 crispa, L 86,501 
 
 lu'derucea, Dougl 88 
 
 moschata, L 8(>,501 
 
 Munroana, Dougl 87 
 
 ohtum, T. & G 8G 
 
 rimdaris, Dougl 88 
 
 rotundifolia, L 86 
 
 sylvestris, L 80 
 
 Malvacb^ (xx) 80 
 
 Malvastrum, Gray 87 
 
 coccineum, Gr 87 
 
 Munroanum, Gr 87 
 
 Mamillaria, Haworth 177 
 
 viviparu, Haworth 177 
 
 Marrubium, L 38'J 
 
 vulgare, L 389 
 
 Maruta, Cass 252 
 
 Cotula, DC 252 
 
 Matricaria, L 253 
 
 discoidea, DC 254 
 
 inodora, L 253, 552 
 
 var. eligulata, Seem 254 
 
 var. nana, Hook 254, 552 
 
 Mecondla Oregana, Nutt 34 
 
 Medicago, L 107 
 
 denticulata, Willd 107 
 
 lupulina, L 107 
 
 maculata, Willd 107 
 
 sativa, 1 107,5tiO 
 
 Melampyrum, L 372 
 
 Americanum, Mx 372 
 
 linmre, Lam 372 
 
 jjrateJiw.', var. /ImtTicamtm.Bentli 372 
 sijlraticum, Hook 372 
 
 Melandr yum involucr alum, var. affine, 
 
 Rohrb 70 
 
 Mblastomach:^c (xxxix) 175, 531 
 
 Melilotus, Tourn 100 
 
 alba, Lam 100 
 
 lewantha. Koch 100 
 
 I'AOBa 
 
 oflici nails, Willd 107 
 
 nlfinnalin, Pu rsli 10<J 
 
 MoliHsa, L 384 
 
 Cliiif>})odinin, lionth 384 
 
 otlieinallH, L 3K4 
 
 MlONIHI'HHMACH.K (iv) 29 
 
 MuniH|)ermum, Linn 29 
 
 (.'anadunso, Ii 29 
 
 Mentha, L 380 
 
 aquatica, L 381 
 
 arvenwis, L 381 
 
 Itonaiis, Mx 381 
 
 Canadensis, L 381 
 
 var. glabrata, lionth 381 
 
 piperita, L 381 
 
 sativa, L 381 
 
 viridis, L 380 
 
 Meutzelia, Plumier 170 
 
 albicaulis, Dougl 170 
 
 Isevieaulis, T. & O 170, 532 
 
 ornata, T. & G 170 
 
 Menyantlies, L 327 
 
 Crista-galli, Menzies 327 
 
 trifoliata, L 327 
 
 Menziesia, Smith 303 
 
 Ahutica, Spreng 299 
 
 caru/m, Swtz 299 
 
 empetrijormin, Smith 299 
 
 empttriformis, Purssh 29(> 
 
 ferruginea. Smith 303, 503 
 
 glabell I, Gr 303, 5(i3 
 
 glanduUjiora, Hook 299 
 
 globuluriH, Hook 303 
 
 QrahamV, Hook 299 
 
 intermedia, Plook 2!)9 
 
 Merckia plii/sodes, Fisch 73 
 
 Mercurialis, L 427 
 
 annua, L 427 
 
 Mertensia, Roth 338 
 
 alpina, Gr 339 
 
 ciliata, Don 339 
 
 Drummondii, Don 339 
 
 lanceolata, DC 339 
 
 maritima, Don 338 
 
 oblongilblia, Don 339 
 
 paniculata, Don 339 
 
 pilom, DC 339 
 
 Sibirica, Don 339 
 
 var- Drummondii, Gr 339 
 
 Virginica, DC 338 
 
 MtspUus urbiitifolia, L 145 
 
 var. miianocarpa, Mx 144 
 
 Canadenm, ,i. cordata, Mx 148 
 
 var. ohovaliK, Mx 149 
 
 var. I dig I tear pa, .Mx 149 
 
 var. rotundifolia, Mx 148 
 
 Micromeria. Bentli 383 
 
 Douglasii, Benth 383 
 
 glabella, Benth . ■ 384 
 
 Micrapetalon gruminrum, Perd 74 
 
 lanceolatum, Pers 74 
 
602 
 
 OIOLOOIOAL SURVKT OF CANADA. 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 Microsoris, Don 272 
 
 Bigolovii.Gr 272 
 
 nutaitH, Gr 271$ 
 
 Mikania, Willd 207 
 
 mrandoas, L 207 
 
 MimuluH, L 357 
 
 alHinoides, Benth 358 
 
 floribundua, Doiigl 571 
 
 glabratUB, HBK, var. Jatnesii, 
 
 Gr. 570 
 
 guttalus, DC 358 
 
 Janiesii, T. & G 357, 570 
 
 Lewisii, Piirsh 357,570 
 
 luteiis, L 358,571 
 
 var. alpinus, Gr 358, 571 
 
 moschattiB, Dougl 358, 671 
 
 nasutUB, Greene 571 
 
 ringens, L 357 
 
 roseus, Lindl 357 
 
 ScoulerifUook 358 
 
 Mitcholla, L 200 
 
 repens, L 200 
 
 Mitellu, Tourn 158 
 
 Breweri, Gr 526 
 
 cau/f'wt'Ti«, Nutt. • •• 157 
 
 cordifolia, Lam 157 
 
 diphylla, L 156 
 
 grandijioru, Pursh 155 
 
 nuda, L 157 
 
 mr./i, T.&G 157 
 
 pentandra. Hook 157, 520 
 
 proKtrata, Mx 157 
 
 reni/'ormi.^. Lam 157 
 
 trifida, Graham 157, 526 
 
 Moehringia lateriftoru, Feiizl 73 
 
 Mollugo,L .' 178 
 
 verticillata, L 178, 533 
 
 Momordica echinata, Hook 177 
 
 Monarda, L 385 
 
 allophylla 385 
 
 ciliata, Mx 386 
 
 clinopodia, L 385 
 
 coccinea, Mx 385 
 
 didyma, L 385 
 
 listnlosa, L 385 
 
 var. mollis, Bentli 386 
 
 hirmta, Pursh 386 
 
 Kulmiana, Pursh 385 
 
 IvUea, Mx 386 
 
 oblongata, Ait 385 
 
 punctata, L 386 
 
 rugosa, Ait 885 
 
 Moneaes, Sahsb 306 
 
 grandi flora, Salisb 306 
 
 uniflora, Gr 306 
 
 Monolepis, Scrad 398 
 
 chonopodioides, Moq 398 
 
 Monotropa, L 307 
 
 Hiipopityx, L 307 
 
 uiliflora, L 307 
 
 MONOTROI'H^ (lvii) 307 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 Montelia tamariKina, Gr 397 
 
 var. concatenata, Gr 397 
 
 Montia, L 84 
 
 fontana, L H-', 500 
 
 Moras, L 430 
 
 alba, L 4iU) 
 
 -ubra, L. . . 430 
 
 ' ufcra, var. Canadensin, ljOU(lon..430 
 
 Mvlgedium acuminatum, DC 281 
 
 Boridanum, DC 281 
 
 Icucophivum, DC 281 
 
 ptUciiellum, Nutt 281 
 
 Musunium, Mutt 179 
 
 aiiguKtifolium, T. & G 180 
 
 divaricatum, Nutt 179, 533 
 
 iw. Hookeri,T. &G.. .180,533 
 
 tenuifolium, Nutt 180 
 
 trachijRpermum, Nutt 533 
 
 Myginda myrti folia, Nutt 95 
 
 Myosotis, L 340 
 
 alpentrii', Lehm 340 
 
 arvensis, HoO'm 340 
 
 cicmitom, var. laxa, DC 340 
 
 Calif omica, Pisch. & Moyer, . ..337 
 ChoriMana, Cham. & Schlecht.337 
 
 flacrida, Dougl 337 
 
 fulm, Hook 337 
 
 glomerata, Nutt 337 
 
 La^ypida, Willd 336 
 
 - laxa, Lehm 340 
 
 lewophwa, Dougl 338 
 
 palustris. With 340 
 
 paliuitrin, var. laxa, Gray 340 
 
 var. micrantha, Hook 340 
 
 Ktricta, Gr 341 
 
 sylvatica, Hoff., var. alpestris, 
 
 Koch 340,569 
 
 verna, Nutt 341 
 
 var. macrosperma,Chapm f ;341 
 
 1569 
 
 versicolor, Lehm 341 
 
 versicolor, Pers 569 
 
 Virginiana, L 336 
 
 Myosurus, Dill 15 
 
 aristatus, Benth 15, 479 
 
 minimus, L 15, 479 
 
 Myrica, L >..434 
 
 asplenifolia, Endl 435 
 
 Californica, Cham 435 
 
 Caroliniensis, Miller 41^ 
 
 cerifera, L 435 
 
 var. p, media, Mx 435 
 
 Complonia, DC 435 
 
 Gale,L.... ...434 
 
 Pennitylvanica, Lam 435 
 
 Mybioacb^ (xcvi) 434 
 
 Myriophyllum, Vaill 166 
 
 heterophyllum, Mx 167 
 
 spicatum, L 166, 529 
 
 teneikim, Bigel 167 
 
 verticillatum, L 167 
 
 l^-. 
 
rAOE. 
 
 ....397 
 
 ... .[m 
 
 .... 84 
 
 .8J,600 
 
 ....430 
 
 . ...4iVl 
 
 ....430 
 
 lon..430 
 
 ....281 
 
 ....281 
 
 ....281 
 
 281 
 
 179 
 
 180 
 
 179,533 
 
 .180,633 
 
 180 
 
 5.33 
 
 95 
 
 340 
 
 340 
 
 340 
 
 340 
 
 Br....337 
 
 lecht.337 
 
 337 
 
 337 
 
 337 
 
 336 
 
 340 
 
 338 
 
 340 
 
 340 
 
 k 340 
 
 ... 341 
 
 Kjstria, 
 340,569 
 ....341 
 
 apmf341 
 \569 
 ...341 
 ...569 
 .,..336 
 .... 15 
 .15,479 
 .1.5,479 
 >..434 
 ....435 
 ....435 
 ...A\\5 
 .... 435 
 ....435 
 ....435 
 
 434 
 
 ....435 
 
 434 
 
 166 
 
 167 
 
 , 166, 529 
 
 167 
 
 167 
 
 If, 
 
\ -■■•:iu 
 
 ..-, 'iii 
 
 . , . » , . . = , .riv 
 
 > vr 
 ... ' ••■ O '"I 
 
 L - ..w.ij 
 
 .1,1. ti - '• i' j.'.i. ' I1-, .' : '. 
 ,,';Sri . .. -.. . . .1,, 
 
 . '• / '.' 
 
INDEX. 
 
 603 
 
 Mi* 
 
 
 •W, 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Myrrhis Claytoni, Mx 183 
 
 uccidentaHs, Benth. & Hook. . . . 183 
 
 Nahalus alalus, Hook 288 
 
 itlbns, T. & G 282 
 
 var. serpenturia, T. & G. . .282 
 
 altimmuit, Hook 282 
 
 Soottii, DC 283 
 
 Fraseri, DC 282 
 
 nan'us, DC 282 
 
 racemomn, Hook 282 
 
 Nardosmia corymhom, Hook 2()0 
 
 frigida, Hook 260 
 
 pulmata, Hook 2(30 
 
 sagitlata, Benth 2(30 
 
 Nasturtium, R, Br 37 
 
 amphibium, R. Br 38 
 
 Armoracia, Fries 39, 485 
 
 cernuum, Nutt 38 
 
 curvisiliqua, Nutt 3S, 485 
 
 hispidum, DC 38 
 
 lacustre.Gr 39,485 
 
 natans, Hook 39 
 
 var. Americamim, Gr 39 
 
 officinale, R. Br 37 
 
 palustre, DC 37, 485 
 
 var. hispidum, Fisch. & 
 
 Meyer 38. 485 
 
 polymorphum, Nutt 38 
 
 trachycarpum, Gr 38, 485 
 
 Na-'fimiia intertexta, Benth 330 
 
 pungms, Benth 330 
 
 Nectris pinnata, Pursh 91 
 
 Negundo, Mrench 1 00 
 
 aceroides, Mccnch 100, 504 
 
 fruxinifohum, Nutt 100 
 
 Neillia, Don 127 
 
 opuHfoha, Benth. & Hook 127 
 
 var. mollis, Brew. &fl28 
 Wat \513 
 
 Nelumbium, Juss 31 
 
 luteum, Wilkl 31, 484 
 
 Nemopanthes, Raf 94 
 
 Canadensis, DC 94 
 
 Nemophila, Nutt 332 
 
 parviflora, Dougl 332 
 
 pcdunculata, Hook 332 
 
 Nepeta, L 387 
 
 Cataria, L 387 
 
 Glechoma, Benth 387 
 
 Nesffia, .luss 1 7'> 
 
 verticillata, HBK 1 7(3 
 
 Neslia, L 491 
 
 paniculata, L 491 
 
 Nicandra, Adans 350 
 
 physaloides, Gaertn 350 
 
 Nicotiana, L %1 
 
 attenuata, Torr 352 
 
 rustica, L 351 
 
 27 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Noisettia acuminata, DC 61 
 
 Nuphar, Smith 32 
 
 ad vena, Ait. 32, 484 
 
 advtna + Kalmiana 32 
 
 var. [?) 32 
 
 Americana. Provancher 32 
 
 Kalmiana, Ait 33 
 
 lutea, var. Kalmiana, T. & G. • . 33 
 
 luteum, Smitli 32, 484 
 
 luteum, var. pumilum,Gr 33 
 
 polysepalum, Engel 32, 484 
 
 pumilum, Smith 33 
 
 Nuitallia, T. & G 126 
 
 cerasiformis, T. & G 126 
 
 Nyctagi\acej3 (lxxix) 395 
 
 NYMI'n.EACli.T!: (vi) 31 
 
 Nymplia;a, Tourn 31 
 
 advena, Mx 32 
 
 alhu, Walt 31 
 
 lutea, var. Kalmiana, T. & G. . . 33 
 
 minor, DC 32 
 
 odorata. Ait 31 
 
 var. minor, Sims 32, 484 
 
 odorata, var. rosea, Pursh 32 
 
 tuberosa, Paine 31 
 
 Nyssa, L 192 
 
 aquatica, L 192 
 
 bijtora, Mx 192 
 
 multifiora, Wang 192 
 
 villosa, Mx 192 
 
 Ohionc arenaria. Matthew 402 
 
 argentea, Moq 402 
 
 cancscenn, Moq 402 
 
 (Enanthe 535 
 
 sarmentosa, Nutt 535 
 
 (Enotliera, L 171 
 
 albicaulis, Nutt ., 172 
 
 ammia, Lehm '. 173 
 
 biennis, L 171 
 
 var. grandiflora, Lindl 171 
 
 var. hirsutissima, Gr 171 
 
 var. muricata, Lindl 171 
 
 brcviflora, T. & G 173 
 
 twspitosa, Nutt 173, 531 
 
 chrysantha, JNIx 172 
 
 conlorta, Dougl ] 73 
 
 densijlora, Jjindl 174 
 
 epilolrioidts, Nutt 531 
 
 frutioosa, L 1 72 
 
 glabella, Nutt I74 
 
 grundijlora. Ait 171 
 
 h<teran'''ia, Nutt 173 
 
 llookeri, T. & G 1 71 
 
 hybvida, Mx 172 
 
 Icucocarpa, I^hm 172 
 
 Liudkyi, Dougl 173 
 
 marginata, Nutt I73 
 
 montana, Nutt 173 
 
 muricata, L 171 
 
604 
 
 aEOLOGICAL STTRVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 quadrimilnera, Dougl 1 73 
 
 pallida, L 172 
 
 parviflora, PurBh.... 171 
 
 parvvla, Nutt 173 
 
 pimlla, Mx 1 72 
 
 pumila.L 172 
 
 ripuria, Hook 172 
 
 ruhiamda, Hook. & Am 173 
 
 Kcapigcra, Pursh 173 
 
 serrulata. Nutt., rar. Donglasii, 
 
 T. &G 172 
 
 strijrulosa, T. & G 173 
 
 triloba, Nutt 173 
 
 vinosa, Torr. & Gr 1 73 
 
 Oldenlandia carvlea, Gr 200 
 
 OLBACEiE (LXi) 316 
 
 Ornalantlnis camplioraius. Less 254 
 
 Onagrach^e (xxxviii) 168 
 
 Onobrvchis, Gsertn 511 
 
 sativa, Lam 511 
 
 Onopordon, Vaill 271 
 
 acanthium, L 271 
 
 Onosmodium, Mx 342 
 
 Carolinianum, DC 342, 560 
 
 tnr. molle, Gr 343 
 
 hiofndum, Mx 343 
 
 moUc, Mx 343 
 
 Virginianum, DC 343, 569 
 
 Oporinia mdumnaliit, Don 277 
 
 Opuntia, Jour 177 
 
 fragilis, 1 1 aw 532 
 
 Missouriensis, DC 177 
 
 Rafinesquii, Englin 177 
 
 Orms iiirolncnda, Cham 55 
 
 Oreophila myrtifoliu, Nutt 95 
 
 Origanum, L 383 
 
 vulgare, L 383 
 
 Ornitbopus. L 507 
 
 scorpioides, DC 507 
 
 OuoBANCiiACB^ (lxxi) 372 
 
 Orobanche Americana, L 373 
 
 hijinra, Nutt 372 
 
 comosa, Hook 373 
 
 fanriculida, Nutt 373 
 
 glabra, Hook 374 
 
 Liuloriciana, Nutt 373 
 
 piriefprum, Geyer 373 
 
 tuhcrosa. Hook 374 
 
 uviflnra, L 372 
 
 Virginiana, L 374 
 
 Ortbo(!arpua, Nutt 3()(i 
 
 attenuatus, (ir 366 
 
 bra(!teosu8, Bentb 366 
 
 luteus, Nutt 366 
 
 pusillus, Benth 366 
 
 stridu-i, Bentb 36() 
 
 tennifolius, Bentb 366 
 
 Osmorrbiza, Raf 183 
 
 broviatylia, DC 183 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 bmnsUiliiii, Bong 183, 534 
 
 divuricutn, Nutt ■ • 183 
 
 longistylis, DC 183, 534 
 
 nuda, Torrey 183, 534 
 
 Ostrva, Scop 439 
 
 Virginica, Willd 439 
 
 Oxalis, L 92 
 
 AcetosoUa, L 92 
 
 AcetoKclla, Hook 92 
 
 corniculata, L 92, 503 
 
 rar. stricta, Sav 92, 503 
 
 Dillvmi, .Tacq 92 
 
 Lyoni, Pursb 92 
 
 Oregana, Nutt 92 
 
 pilom, Nutt 92 
 
 pumila, Nutt 92 
 
 i>tricta,L 92 
 
 Oxybapbus, Vabl 395 
 
 angustifolius. Sweet 395 
 
 birsutus, Sweet 395 
 
 nyctagineus. Sweet 395 
 
 Oxy coccus, Pers 293 
 
 macrocarpus. Pursh 293 
 
 vulgaris, Pursh 293 
 
 Oxyria. Hill 414 
 
 digyna, Campdera. • • 414 
 
 rfiniformin, Hook 414 
 
 Oxvtropis, DC 115 
 
 arctica, H.Br 509 
 
 arctica, R. Br 115 
 
 var. inflata, Hook 115 
 
 var. minor. Hook 509 
 
 arqiyitati, Pursh 116 
 
 bn'mtUx, DC 116, 510 
 
 camp stris, L 116 
 
 rar. viscida, Wat 116,510 
 
 var. cierulea, Koch 509 
 
 camprstnK, DC 116, 509, 510 
 
 deflexa, DC 117,510 
 
 fnliolom. Hook 117 
 
 Hooktriiina, Nutt 116 
 
 Land)erti, I'ursh 116, 509 
 
 Lamhirti, Pursh 510 
 
 Iwicautha, Pers 509, 510 
 
 jMerteiisiana, Turcz 510 
 
 montif'ola 509, 510 
 
 liana, Nutt 116 
 
 nigrt'scens, Fisch 116, 509 
 
 rar. arctobia. Gray 509 
 
 o.ri/pln/ll(i. Rich ] 16 
 
 I'l'dlt, ')im, Nutt 116 
 
 podocarpa, Gr 115,509 
 
 niricca, Nutt 116 
 
 splendeu", Dougl 116,510 
 
 rur. Richardsoni, Hook... 116 
 Uraleiisis, DC, var. pumila, 
 
 Ledeb 115 
 
 Undcims, DC, var. pumila, 
 
 Ledob 509 
 
 viscidu, Nutt 510 
 
 vixcida, Nutt 116 
 
PAOB. 
 
 ...183,534 
 
 183 
 
 ...183,534 
 ...183,534 
 
 439 
 
 43!) 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 92,503 
 
 92,503 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 395 
 
 395 
 
 395 
 
 395 
 
 293 
 
 293 
 
 293 
 
 414 
 
 414 
 
 414 
 
 115 
 
 509 
 
 115 
 
 k 115 
 
 • 509 
 
 ' lU) 
 
 11(5,510 
 
 116 
 
 ...111"), 510 
 
 h 509 
 
 116,509,510 
 ....117.510 
 
 .117 
 
 116 
 
 116,509 
 
 510 
 
 509,510 
 
 510 
 
 509,510 
 
 116 
 
 116,509 
 
 ray 5<>» 
 
 116 
 
 116 
 
 ....115,509 
 
 116 
 
 116,510 
 
 |ii, Hook.. -116 
 
 r. pnmila, 
 115 
 
 Rr. pttrmla, 
 509 
 
 510 
 
 116 
 
INDEX. 
 
 605 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Pachystima, Raf 95 
 
 Myrsinites, Raf 95, 503 
 
 Pseonia, L 28 
 
 Broivnii, Dougl 28 
 
 Caiifomica, Nutt 28 
 
 Panax horriilum, Smith 189 
 
 (juinqttefolium, L 189 
 
 trifolium, L 189 
 
 Papaver, L 33 
 
 alpinmn, L 34 
 
 nudicaule, L 34, 485 
 
 Rhseas, L 34, 484 
 
 somniferum, L 33, 484 
 
 PAl'AVERACEiTi (VIIl) 33 
 
 Parietaria, L 432 
 
 Pennsylvanica, Muhl 432 
 
 Parnassia, Tourn 159 
 
 Caroliniana, Mx 159, 527 
 
 fimbriata, Koonig IGO, 527 
 
 Kotzobuei, Cham. & Schlecht f lOO 
 
 1527 
 
 paUistris, L 159, 527 
 
 paluxiri.f, Pursh 159 
 
 parviHora, DC 159, 527 
 
 Paronychia, Juss 81, 39(i, 499 
 
 sessiliflora, Nutt 81, 39() 
 
 Pakoxyciiie/E (xvi) 81 , 499 
 
 Parrya, R. Br 48 
 
 arctica, R. Br 49 
 
 arenicola, Hoolc 49 
 
 mncrocarpa,ll. Br 48 
 
 nudicanlis, Regel., var. aspera, 
 
 Regel 48 
 
 v(ir, glabra, Regel 48 
 
 Pasthmca satira, L 187 
 
 Patrinia certUophiilla, Hook ........ 205 
 
 lonf)ifolia, AicNab 205 
 
 Pectocarya, DC 334 
 
 penicillata, A.DC 334 
 
 Pedicularis, L 3()7 
 
 arctica, R. Br 370 
 
 bracteosa, Benth 369, 573 
 
 Canadensis. L 369, 572 
 
 capitata, Adams 371 
 
 Chamissonis, Stov 368 
 
 contorta, Bentli 573 
 
 euphrasioides, Stephan.. .368,572 
 
 flammea, L 370, 573 
 
 Furbish ite, Wat 3(j9 
 
 yladiata, Mx 3(i9 
 
 Gruenlandica, Retz 368, 572 
 
 hirsuta, L 370, 573 
 
 Kanei, Durand 370 
 
 lanceolata, iNI x 369, 572 
 
 LangsdorHii, Fiscli 370 
 
 rar. lanata, Gr 370 
 
 Langsdortlii, Fisch 370 
 
 Lapponica, L .'!68, 572 
 
 Wenziesii, Benth 367 
 
 Ndsonii, R. Br 371 
 
 pallida, Pursh 369 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 palwt' '.K, L 309 
 
 palustrie, L., rar. Wlassoviana, 
 
 Bunge 369,572 
 
 pedioellata, Bnnge 368 
 
 raceniosa, Dougl 368.. 572 
 
 recutita, Puraii 369 
 
 renijnnata, Willd 369 
 
 mhniula, Bentii 368 
 
 Sudetica, Willd 370 
 
 .virrecta, Benth 368 
 
 versicolor, Wahl 371 
 
 verticillata, L 368 
 
 virticillata, Pursh 371 
 
 Wlassoviana, Stev 369 
 
 Pentalcphus lovgiforun, A.DC 342 
 
 Mandancnitis, A.DC 342 
 
 Pijnthorum, Gronov 164 
 
 sedoides, L 164, 528 
 
 Pentstemon, Mitchell 354 
 
 aeuminatus, Dougl 355, 570 
 
 albidus, Nutt 570 
 
 attenuotus, Hook 355 
 
 confertus, Dougl 355, 570 
 
 var. cipruleo-purpureus, ( 356 
 
 Gr. \570 
 
 cristatus, Nutt 355, 570 
 
 daanpln/llus, Gr 367 
 
 deustus, Dougl 357 
 
 dlfiusus, Dougl 357 
 
 cri(ml1iera, Pursh 355, 570 
 
 frutescens, Lamb 355 
 
 glaucus, Graham 356 
 
 gracilis, Nutt 356 
 
 humilis, Nutt 356 
 
 Lcwinii, Benth 354 
 
 LyaUi, Gr 570 
 
 Menziesii, Hook 354, 570 
 
 rar. Scouleri, Gr 355 
 
 Mevzicsii, Hook 355 
 
 nilidus, Dougl 355 
 
 ovatus, Dougl 356 
 
 procerus, Dougl 356 
 
 pubescens, Solander 356 
 
 jmhcscens, Solander 355 
 
 serrvldtus, Menz ;}57 
 
 Tohniei, Hook 356 
 
 triiihyllus, Dougl "57 
 
 vonustus, Dougl 357, 570 
 
 Pcplis A)iuric<ina, Pursh 84 
 
 Petalostemon, jMx 109 
 
 candidus, Mx 109 
 
 villosu^, Nutt 109 
 
 violaceus, Mx 109 
 
 rar. pubesccns, CJr 507 
 
 Petasites, Tourn 2()0 
 
 frii.'ida, 1- ries 260 
 
 palmata, Gr 260, 553 
 
 var. frigida, Macoun 553 
 
 sagittata, (ir 260, .553 
 
 Peucedanum, L 186 
 
 ambiguum, Nutt 187 
 
606 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 fceniculaceum, Nutt 187,536 
 
 licvigalum, Nutt 187 
 
 leiocarpum, Nutt 186, 536 
 
 macrocarpum, Nutt 187, 536 
 
 var. eurycarpum, Gr 536 
 
 sativum, Bentli & Hook 187 
 
 triternatum, Nutt 187, 536 
 
 tritenialum, Gray 186 
 
 utrifulatum, Nutt 187 
 
 villosum, Nutt 536 
 
 PJiaca uboriginmn, Hook Ill 
 
 argophylla, Nutt 115 
 
 aHragai'ma, DC 112 
 
 bimlcata, Hook 113 
 
 C!tiq)itosn, Nutt 115 
 
 coUina, Hook 114 
 
 elegdns. Hook Ill 
 
 elovgata, Hook 113 
 
 flexuom, Hook 113 
 
 frigida, Rich 113 
 
 var. Americana, Hook 113 
 
 var. lUtoralis, Hook 113 
 
 glahriuscula, Hook Ill 
 
 lotiflora,T. & G 112 
 
 mollimma, Nutt 112 
 
 neglecta,T. & G 112 
 
 ■tiigrescens, Hook 114 
 
 pan'iflora, Nutt Ill 
 
 peclinata, Hook 113 
 
 Phacelia, Juss 333 
 
 circinata, Jacq. f 333, 567 
 
 Franklinii, Gr 333 
 
 hastata, Dougl 333 
 
 heteropliiiUa, Pursii 333 
 
 Menziesii, Torr 333 
 
 sericea, Gr 333,567 
 
 var. Lyallii, Gr 333, 567 
 
 Phaseolus.L -. 122 
 
 diversifolius, Pers 122, 512 
 
 trilobns, Mx 122 
 
 PheMpa'a Ludovidana, Walp 373 
 
 Phdlandrium aqiuiticum, Pursh. • . .535 
 
 Philadelplius, L 160 
 
 Gordonianus, Lindl 160, 527 
 
 Lewisii, Pur8li 160, 527 
 
 Phlox, L 327 
 
 aristaUt, Mx 327 
 
 canesoens, T. & G 328 
 
 divarioata, L 328, 566 
 
 Douglasii, Hook 328 
 
 var. diffusa, Gr 328 
 
 Hoodii, Richards 328 
 
 linearifolia, Gr 32!) 
 
 longilblia, Nutt 329 
 
 Silosa, L 327 
 iiciiardsonii. Hook 328 
 
 Sibirica, L 329 
 
 f speciosa, Pursh 329 
 
 opedom, var. «., Hook 329 
 
 var. ,i., Hook 329 
 
 subulat". L 328, 666 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Phryma, L 378 
 
 Leptostachya, L 378, 574 
 
 Phyllodocv. Palkwana, Don 299 
 
 taxifolia, Salisb 299 
 
 Physahs, L 349 
 
 grandiflora. Hook 349 
 
 lanceolata, Mx 350 
 
 obscura, var. vifcido'pubewenK, 
 
 Pursh 349 
 
 Pennsylvanica, Hook 349, 350 
 
 Penmylvanica, Gr 350 
 
 var. lanceolata 350 
 
 Peruviana, L 349 
 
 pubescens, L 349 
 
 Virginiana, Mill 349 
 
 rar. ambigua, Gr 350 
 
 vigcosa, L 350 
 
 viscosa, Gr 349 
 
 Physaria, Nutt 54 
 
 didyinocarpa, Gr 54,490 
 
 Physostegia, Benth 389 
 
 parvifiora, Nutt 389 
 
 Virginiana, Benth 389 
 
 Virginiana, Benth.,var. li, Hook.389 
 
 Phytolacca, L 405 
 
 decandra, L 405 
 
 Phytolaccace^ (lxxxiii) 405 
 
 Picea, Link 468 
 
 alba. Link 469 
 
 amabilin, Loudon 475 
 
 amabilis, Gordon 474 
 
 bifolia, Murray 474 
 
 Engelmanni, Engl 470 
 
 grandi.o, Loudon 474 
 
 nigra, LinTi 468 
 
 Sitchensis, Carr 470 
 
 Picradinia Ricliardsonii , Hook 250 
 
 Picris, L 558 
 
 ecliioides, L 558 
 
 hieracioides, L., var. Japonica, 
 
 Rogel 558 
 
 Pilea, Lindl 431 
 
 pumila,Gr 431 
 
 Pimpinella, L 180 
 
 integorrima, Benth & Hook. . .180 
 
 Pinguicula, L 376 
 
 aculi/ulia, Mx 376 
 
 alpina, L 376 
 
 grandiflora, Hook 376 
 
 macroceraK, Cham 376 
 
 microceras, A\'illd 376 
 
 villosa, L 376 
 
 vulgaris, L 376, 573 
 
 Pinus, L 464 
 
 alba, Poir 469 
 
 albicaulis, Englm 465 
 
 umabiliK, Pariatore 474 
 
 amabilifi, Dougl 475 
 
 balmrnea, L i473 
 
 Banksiana, Lambert 468 
 
 Baukdana, Lindley & Gordon. 466 
 
PAGE. 
 
 378 
 
 .378,574 
 
 , 299 
 
 299 
 
 349 
 
 349 
 
 350 
 
 besceriK, 
 
 349 
 
 . 349,350 
 
 350 
 
 350 
 
 349 
 
 349 
 
 349 
 
 350 
 
 350 
 
 349 
 
 54 
 
 ....54,490 
 
 389 
 
 , 389 
 
 389 
 
 ;VHook.389 
 
 1. 405 
 
 405 
 
 405 
 
 468 
 
 4159 
 
 475 
 
 474 
 
 474 
 
 470 
 
 474 
 
 468 
 
 470 
 
 took 250 
 
 558 
 
 , 558 
 
 Japonica, 
 
 558 
 
 431 
 
 431 
 
 180 
 
 Hook... 180 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 ...376,573 
 
 464 
 
 469 
 
 465 
 
 474 
 
 475 
 
 ;473 
 
 t, 468 
 
 k Gordon. 466 
 
INDEX. 
 
 mi 
 
 PACE. 
 
 Oinnilenmn, L 471 
 
 CanddenmK, Bong. var. ,l,Hook.471 
 
 contorta, DoukI 4(1(5 
 
 contorla, Dougl 4(17 
 
 var. hitijolia, Engolin 4()7 
 
 Dom/lugii, Lambert 47- 
 
 ilexilis, James , 4(ia 
 
 flexihs. Lyall 4()5 
 
 var. (Ubicauliif, Engel 4(15 
 
 grandis, Dougl 474 
 
 ■inops, Hook Kid, 407 
 
 Lamhvrtlana, Hook., var. ,^ 4(i5 
 
 Larix, Dougl 47o 
 
 lasiocarpa, Hook 474 
 
 Mcnzkm, Dougl 470 
 
 Mertensiunu, Bong 471 
 
 microc.arpa, ijambert 475 
 
 monticola, Dougl 4(j4 
 
 Murray ana, Balfour 4(17 
 
 nigra, Ait 4(i8 
 
 Nuttallii, Parlatore 475 
 
 Pattoni'ina, Mc>«'ab 471 
 
 pcndvUa, Hook 476 
 
 pendula, Ait 475 
 
 ponderosa, Dougl 4(j(j 
 
 ponderosa, Dougl, ?'<()•. scopulo- 
 
 rum, Engl 4GG 
 
 porphijrocurpa, Jjawson 4(i4 
 
 resinosa. Ait 4(j5 
 
 rei^inosa. Hook 4()() 
 
 rigida. Miller 407 
 
 rubra, Mx 4()5 
 
 rubra, Lam 4(kS 
 
 ruptstriK, Mx 408 
 
 Sitchcnm, Bong 470 
 
 Strobus, L 4(i4 
 
 iStrobuK, Hook 404 
 
 Strohus, var. monticoht, Nutt- . .4(i4 
 sylveslriK, Viir- divaricata. Ait.... 408 
 
 taxifolia, Lambert 472 
 
 Pii'euace.e(i.xxxvi) 419 
 
 Pirus, L 145 
 
 Americana, DC 140, 5L'l 
 
 var. microcarpa, T. & G 522 
 
 Avieri ana, Ricb 140 
 
 arbiitifolia, L 145, 521 
 
 var. melanocarpa. Hook.. 140 
 
 Amuparia, Meyer 1 40 
 
 Botryapium, L 148 
 
 coronaria, L 145 
 
 malus, L 145, 521 
 
 melanocarpa, Willd 140 
 
 ovalu, Pursb 14!) 
 
 rivularis, Dougl 140 
 
 sambueifolia,Cliam.&Schle.(!ht.l40 
 
 Kdvgumca, Pursh 148, 149 
 
 Fisum marilimum, L 121 
 
 Plantaginace.e (lxxviii) 391 
 
 Plantago, L 391 
 
 arintata, Mx 394 
 
 Bigelovii, Gr 394 
 
 TAOH". 
 
 Bigdovii, Wat 394 
 
 cordata. Lamb 391 
 
 data, Pursb 391 
 
 decipiens, Barneoud 393 
 
 eriopoda, Torr 392 
 
 Kamt»c}aitica, Hook 392 
 
 Kchtuckcnxis, Mx 391 
 
 Jjayojins, Pursb 393 
 
 lancoolata, L 393, 575 
 
 lauavlata, var. li. Hook 392 
 
 var. / ., Hook 392 
 
 var. ;., Timbdli, Syme ....393 
 macrocarpa, Cbam. & Scbl. . . . 392 
 
 major, L 391 
 
 var. Asiatica, Decaisno.. ..392 
 var. braeteata, Macoun. ..392 
 rar. minima, Decaisne... .392 
 
 maritima. L 393, 575 
 
 var. JHiicoidci, Gr 393 
 
 media, L 394 
 
 Patagonica, Jacq., r«;'. aristata, 
 
 Gr 394 
 
 var. gnapbaloides, Gr 393 
 
 rar. spinulosa, Gr 394 
 
 paitc'i flora, Pursb 393 
 
 pusilla, Nutt 394 
 
 Kugeliii, Decaisne 392, 574 
 
 Plataxacile (xciv) 432 
 
 Platanus, L. 432 
 
 occidentalis, L 432 
 
 I'latypclulum dubium, K.Br 55 
 
 purpurai'cms, li.Br 55 
 
 Platystigma, Bentb 34 
 
 Oreganum, Bentb 34 
 
 Ploctritis, DC 205 
 
 congesta, DC 205 
 
 covgcsta, DC 541 
 
 var- minor. Hook 541 
 
 macrocera, T. & G 541 
 
 samolifolia, Hccck 541 
 
 Pleurogyne, Escbscb 325 
 
 Carintbiaca, Griseb, var. pusilla, 
 
 Gr 325 
 
 rotata, Griseb 325 
 
 rolata, var. Americana, Hook... 325 
 Podahjria iinctoria, L 123 
 
 Pl,U.Ml'jA(lINACK.E (l.IX) 308 
 
 Podopbyllum,L 30 
 
 peltutum, L 30 
 
 Polanisia, Kaf 59 
 
 graveolens, Raf 59, 491 
 
 Poi.EMONI ACE.E (LXV) 327 
 
 Polemonium, L 330 
 
 cieruleum, L 331, 507 
 
 var. acutillorum, Ledeb....331 
 
 var. humile, Hook 331 
 
 \ i\r. pidchirrimum. Hook. .331 
 
 var. vulgare, Hook 331 
 
 confertum, (ir 330 
 
 Immile, Willd 331 
 
 var. pulchellum, Gr 331 
 
:f'f^": 
 
 608 
 
 aBOLOOlOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 PAOK. 
 
 micranthnm, Bentli ',VM 
 
 piUrltfrrhnnm, Hook Itlil 
 
 PoLYOAI.ACKyK (XIV) 65 
 
 Poly(?alii, Tourn 65 
 
 funtiylata .... 66 
 
 incarnata, L 05 
 
 Nuttallii m 
 
 paiicifolia. Willd (i(i, 4!»4 
 
 polynania, Walter (Ki 
 
 purpurea, Nutt C(> 
 
 rubdln, Willd 6(1 
 
 saniiuinea, L ()(i,l94 
 
 Senega, L (ki, 4!)4 
 
 unifiiira, Mx (id 
 
 verticillata, L 66, 4iM 
 
 viridesct'TiK, L 66 
 
 POIA'OONACETK (l.XXXIv) 406 
 
 Polygonum, L 407 
 
 aure.HBK 411 
 
 alpiniim, Hook 412 
 
 araphibium, L 410 
 
 amphibium, var. /<■, Bourgeau..410 
 
 var. aqvAtumm, Gr 410 
 
 var. krrestre, Gr 410 
 
 arifoliuin, L 4i:i 
 
 articulatum, Willd 409 
 
 aviculare, L 407 
 
 avieularc, var. erectum, Gr 407 
 
 var. littorale, Gr 408 
 
 Bistorta, L 412 
 
 bistoitoides, Pursli 412 
 
 Careyi, Olnay 412 
 
 cilinode, Mx 413 
 
 coarctiitum, Dougl 408 
 
 vur. minus, Meisn 40!) 
 
 coccincum, Mulil 410 
 
 var. terrestre 410 
 
 Convolvulus, L 413 
 
 dumdoruin, L 413 
 
 dumetorum, L., var. scandens, 
 
 Gray 413 
 
 erectum. L 407 
 
 Fogopyrum, PutsIi 414 
 
 Hartwrightii, Gr 410 
 
 Hydropiper, L 411 
 
 hydropiperoides, Mx 411 
 
 lu/dropiperoidcK, Puisli 411 
 
 imbricatum, Nutt 409 
 
 incarnatum. Ell 409 
 
 lapathifolium, Ait 410 
 
 rar. inoanum, Koch 410 
 
 lapathifolium, Ait 409 
 
 var. htnatum, Bourgeau. . .410 
 
 maritimum, L 408 
 
 minimum, Wat 408 
 
 mite, Ell 411 
 
 mite, Pers 411 
 
 Muhlenbergii, Wat 410 
 
 nodosum, Pers 409 
 
 nodomin, var. incarnatum, Gr..409 
 orientale, L 412 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 Paronychia, Cham. & Schl....407 
 
 Pennsylvanicum, L 409 
 
 Persicaria, L 411 
 
 polymori>hum, l^deb 412 
 
 ramosissimurn, Mx 408 
 
 sagittatum, L 413 
 
 Haindcnn, Pursh 413 
 
 Tartaricnuu, L 414 
 
 tenue. Mx 408 
 
 mr. latifolium, Englm....408 
 
 Virginianum, L 413 
 
 viviparum, L 412 
 
 Polyninii., L 239 
 
 Canadensis, L 239 
 
 Populus, L 456 
 
 alba 458 
 
 unguluta. Ait 457 
 
 avijnlom, Mx 457 
 
 angustifolia, .lames 457 
 
 balsamifera, L .456 
 
 vur. candicaiis, Gr 457 
 
 balsamifera, Ly all 457 
 
 var. — Hook 457 
 
 var. a nguslifoliu, Wat 457 
 
 Cavadenms, Mx 457 
 
 candicaiis. Ait 457 
 
 dilatata. Ait 458 
 
 grandidentata, Mx 456 
 
 (tirigata, Ait 457 
 
 monilil'era, Ait 457 
 
 tromuloides, Mx 456 
 
 trtpida, Willd 456 
 
 ti'iuliocarpa, T. li G 457 
 
 J'orrdia triloba, Peisoon 28 
 
 POKTULACACKJC (XVIl) 81 
 
 Portulaca, Tourn 81 
 
 oleracea, L 81 
 
 Potentilla, L 136 
 
 Anserina, L 141 
 
 var. Jujedii, T. & G 141 
 
 var. grandis, Lehm 141 
 
 mr. Granilandica, Tratt. . .141 
 
 argentea, L 139, 51 7 
 
 arguta, Pursh 136, 516 
 
 arquta, Lelim 136 
 
 biilora, Willd 140 
 
 bipiniialijida, Dougl. 137 
 
 Canadensis, L 141 
 
 var. simplex, T. & G. .141, 518 
 
 clirtimutha. Hook 138 
 
 concinna, liicli 139 
 
 dissecta, Pursh 138, 51 7 
 
 var. glaucophylla, Lehm.. 517 
 
 mr. multisecta, Wat 517 
 
 var. pinnatisecta, Wat. ... 517 
 
 diver si folia, Hook 138 
 
 Drummondii, Hook 138 
 
 effusa, Dougl 138,517 
 
 emarginata, Pursh 140, 518 
 
 fastigiata, Nutt 138 
 
 fissa, Nutt 136 
 
.1....407 
 
 409 
 
 4U 
 
 412 
 
 408 
 
 4U 
 
 413 
 
 414 
 
 408 
 
 tn . . • • 408 
 
 413 
 
 412 
 
 239 
 
 239 
 
 456 
 
 458 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 450 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 at 457 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 458 
 
 450 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 450 
 
 450 
 
 457 
 
 28 
 
 .... 81 
 
 81 
 
 81 
 
 130 
 
 141 
 
 p 141 
 
 n 141 
 
 Tratt...l4l 
 ....139,517 
 .... 130. 510 
 
 130 
 
 140 
 
 137 
 
 141 
 
 G.. 141, 518 
 
 138 
 
 139 
 
 ....138,517 
 Lehiu..5l7 
 
 iVat 517 
 
 Wat.... 517 
 
 138 
 
 138 
 
 138,517 
 
 . ...140,518 
 138 
 
 ;;'. 130 
 
INDEX, 
 
 fiOl) 
 
 I'AfiK. 
 
 Iliil»tlif')ll(i, II(.(ik MO 
 
 Jhihrlllformln, I look i:W 
 
 i'ruKit'oriiiiH, Willil ItO 
 
 nir. villomi, 1U!k»'1 !•*'> 
 
 fri^'i(lll. Villars Hd 
 
 i'niiicoHa, I J 141 
 
 ^'(lli(ill, ('. A. Moynr \M) 
 
 ^'IuikIiiIohii, l.iiilll lliti, oKi 
 
 ^TUdiliH, Hon^'l i;58, 517 
 
 v(ir. t'liHli^riutii, Wut I'.W 
 
 var. (lubolliCcriiiiH, T. i*c (i.llIK 
 
 vor, ri>;i(lii, Wut KIH 
 
 Grdiilinidicd, U. Ilr 140 
 
 Hi|)[)iiina, LtOiiii i:>7 
 
 vnr, jMih^liorriina, Wat. . . . i;}7 
 
 hirsuUi, S\x I ;>() 
 
 lldokoriana, l^ilini 1117 
 
 Iniiiiii'usa, Niitt K!!*, "ilS 
 
 maculata, I'oir 140, .MS 
 
 iiulli<irnii(t, l']ii),'cl lo(i 
 
 miiiiiiKi, <ir 14(1 
 
 vu)Kt, Willd 140 
 
 neiiioraiis, Nostler 14L' 
 
 nivoa, li 1:!!»,,'}1M 
 
 v(ir. ),T. i»i(i i:i!) 
 
 var. cnnador, T. i*t (J 140 
 
 vur. (li.sseria, Wat f i;>!» 
 
 \5I8 
 rar. Vahliana, Socm.... I lliO 
 
 \51.S 
 
 nirca, var i'.)H 
 
 Norvoirica, L i;5(), -jlO 
 
 viir- liirsuta, T. & (J. . lI'.O.oKi 
 
 Nutl'illii, J.Hlim I'M 
 
 opucd, l'ur.sh 140 
 
 paliistris, Scop 140 
 
 jHtradoxa, Nutt 1!!() 
 
 Penn.sylvanica, I> i;>(),.jl(i 
 
 var. bipinnatilida, T. & G.1H7 
 vnr. glabrata, Wat.. .. 1157, Til 7 
 
 var, W})}iiavii,'V. & (i i;)7 
 
 vin. pulclierrima.Wats. . . . ll''7 
 var. pitlclarrimd, T, & (i.. .I'M 
 vdi: strigosa, Purali.. •lo7,r)17 
 
 pilosa, AVilld 1:50.517 
 
 Platten.sis, Nutt... 138, 51 7 
 
 procumbins, l)e Clair v lo5 
 
 puldielhi. U. 15r 1,37,517 
 
 pulcliii ' " i;i7 
 
 pum 141 
 
 rill' i:58 
 
 •*• ..,. illet'raua, f 1:5(1 
 
 t \ 51() 
 
 ruhrio' Ho, 137, i:W 
 
 Salinlni lOisis, Hicuke 140 
 
 nerici'i, var. ^i l;)8 
 
 wric' viir. (jluhrnta, Hook .... 1:17 
 
 mnjih . , Mx 141 
 
 supina, L 1: Hi 
 
 Tonnf.ntilla, Sibthorp i 42 
 
 var. nemoralis, Seringc^ A2 
 
 PAfJE. 
 
 tridontata, Snlandor 141 
 
 Vdhlidlld, Hook i:iO 
 
 villd^d, I'all 14U 
 
 I'otoriiiiii, L 14:5 
 
 aiiiiiiuiii, Nutt 510 
 
 SaiigniHorba, L 510 
 
 CaiiadeiiHo, iiontb. iV' Hook. . J 1415 
 
 \5i0 
 
 ollicinald, Bt>iittik& Hook 14:^ 
 
 Sitclmimii, Wat 14:^,510 
 
 PreiianthoN, 1. 1'82 
 
 alata, (Jr 28:5 
 
 ttir. .sagittata, < Jr l.'H3 
 
 alba, I. L'82,.-)50 
 
 aitiNsiiiia, b 282 
 
 jiuiciii, I'lirHJi 28:5 
 
 racmni isa, M x 282, 550 
 
 tnliricinidd, I'uraii 282 
 
 sorpentaiia. I'lnHh 282,550 
 
 rar. nana, (ir 282 
 
 I'riinuia, L :500 
 
 boroalit*, Dnby :!10 
 
 cnntMlblia, bodeb :510 
 
 Egaii(!('nn8i«, HorniMn 504 
 
 larinosa, b 300, ,504 
 
 HoDioiiininiann, Hook :>(iO 
 
 iMistas.sini('a, Mx ;)0!i,5(i4 
 
 nivalis, I'ali :il0 
 
 oliicinalis, Ji :il() 
 
 8d.)iJ'rd(j!i/olid, bolini :')10 
 
 SnAira, Ib.'ok :^0y 
 
 isibirica, .lac(i 310 
 
 Hrirld, Horncni :)00 
 
 vera, L :>10 
 
 vulgaris, Huds :510 
 
 Primi-i.acrk (i.x) 300 
 
 rrivoti ijldh-ii, \j 503 
 
 Gnniorii, Mx 03 
 
 verticilldtiw. L 0.'^ 
 
 Proseipinaca, li 1(57 
 
 palnstris, L 1(57,520 
 
 Prunella imhjdris, L 388 
 
 Pruiuis, Tourn 124 
 
 Aniorii'ana, Marsliall 124 
 
 vdv. moll is, T. t^ G 124 
 
 lioradix, Poir 125 
 
 Van(tfli'»fi.n, L 124 
 
 demissa, Walp 125 
 
 (/(/()■( .i.sr(. L'ursli ... 124 
 
 doinestica, L 513 
 
 emarginata, Walp 125 
 
 var. mollis, Brewer. ..125,51:5 
 
 hicmdiin, Mx 124 
 
 maritiina, Wang. ■. 124 
 
 mollit, Torr 124 
 
 molIlK, Walp 125 
 
 n'iijra, Ait 124 
 
 Pennsylvanica, L 125 
 
 pahescenit, Pursb .124 
 
 pumila, L 124 
 
 seroiina, Ehrh 126, 513 
 
GIO 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 serotina, Poir 125 
 
 sphwrocarpa, Mx 124 
 
 Virginiana, L 125 
 
 Virgimana, Mill 12G 
 
 Pseudotsuga, ('arr 472 
 
 DoujjIasiijCarr 472 
 
 Psoralea, L 108 
 
 argophylla, Pursh 108 
 
 hmchia'ta, Dougl 108 
 
 dliptica, Pursh 108 
 
 esculenta, Pursh 108 
 
 lanceolata, Pursh 108 
 
 laxiftora, T. & G. . . 108 
 
 phj'sodes, Dougl 108, 50G 
 
 scain-a, T, & G 108 
 
 Ptarmica horealis, DC 251 
 
 vulgaris, DC 251 
 
 Ptelda, L K] 
 
 trifoliata, L .93, 503 
 
 Pterospora. Nutt 307 
 
 andromedea, Nutt ...-->...; 307 
 
 Pulmonaria lanceolata, Pursh 339 
 
 paniculuta, Ait 339 
 
 pam flora, Pursh 338 
 
 Sildricu, Piirsh 339 
 
 Virginica, L 338 
 
 PvlsatiUa alpina, Lawson 12 
 
 patens, L 12 
 
 Purshia, DC 132 
 
 tridentata, DC 132, 515 
 
 Pycnantliemum, Mx 382 
 
 incanntn, Mx 3S3 
 
 lane jolatum, Pursh 382 
 
 linifolium, Pursh 574 
 
 monardella, Mx 385 
 
 muticum, Pers.,t'u)". pilosum,Gr.574 
 
 Pyrethrum bipmnatum, Willd 253 
 
 modorum, Scuith 253 
 
 Pyrola, L 303 
 
 aphylla, Srriith 300, 504 
 
 asarifolia, Mx 305 
 
 bracteata, Hook 305 
 
 chloraniiia. Swartz 304 
 
 var. occidentalis, Gr 804 
 
 dentata, Hook ^ 300 
 
 elliptica, Nutt 304, 503 
 
 miitukita, L 306 
 
 minor, L 303,503 
 
 occidentalis, R. Br 304 
 
 picta, Smith 306,503 
 
 rotund i folia, L 305 
 
 var. a-^arifolia. Hook 305 
 
 var. bractt.ala, Gi . . . . 305. 563 
 
 var. incarnata, DC 305 
 
 var. pumila, Hook. . ..305, 563 
 
 var. uliginosa, Gr 305 
 
 rotwidlfolia, Mx 304 
 
 secunda, L 304 
 
 var. ,i, Hook 304 
 
 var. pumila, Gr 304 
 
 unijlora, L 306 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Pyrus.— (See Pirns. 
 
 Pyrus Botryapium, L 148 
 
 ovalis, Pursh 149 
 
 sanguinca, Pursh 148, 149 
 
 Quercus, L 440 
 
 alba, L 440 
 
 var. Gmmisonr Torr 441 
 
 var. micrcarpa, DC 440 
 
 var. jyinnatifida, Mx 440 
 
 var. repanda, Pursh 440 
 
 alba. Hook. 441 
 
 ambigua, Mx 442 
 
 bicolor, Willd 441 
 
 Ciistanca, Muhl 442 
 
 Qiinquapin, Mx 442 
 
 coccinea, Wang 443 
 
 var. ambigua, Gr 442 
 
 var. tinctoria, Gr 442 
 
 discolor, Ait 443 
 
 Douylasii, var. '5 (?) NeSui, DC. .440 
 
 Garry ana, Dougl 440 
 
 macrocarpa, Mx 441 
 
 var. olirxjormis, Gr 441 
 
 montaiia, Willd 442 
 
 obtnsiloba, Mx 440 
 
 obtusiloha, Mx 441 
 
 olir.rformis (Holmes Cat.) 441 
 
 palustris, Du Roi 443 
 
 prinoides, Willd 442 
 
 Prinus, L 442 
 
 var. acximiwita, Mx 442 
 
 var. discolor, Mx i41 
 
 \-ar. humilis, Marshall .... 442 
 
 var. niovticola, Mx 442 
 
 var. pumila, Mx 442 
 
 var. tomentosa, Mx 441 
 
 rubra, L 442 
 
 stcllala,\fix,n^ 440 
 
 tinctoria, Bart 443 
 
 var. angidosa, Mx 443 
 
 Raxuxcclace.e (i) 11 
 
 Ranunculus, L 15 
 
 abort! vus. L 18 
 
 v<tr. micranthus, Gr...l8, 480 
 
 acris, L 20 
 
 acris, L 22 
 
 var. /i, T. & G 22 
 
 affinii,. R. Br 18 
 
 rar. cardiophyllus, Gr.... 18 
 var. leiocartnis, Trautv..l8, 480 
 
 alianiicfolius, Geyer 16, 480 
 
 amlpigens, Wat 480 
 
 aquatilie, L. 
 
 var. brdchijpus, Hook.& Am 16 
 
 var. eaj^^pitosus, DC 16 
 
 var. capillaccufi, DC 16 
 
 var. Lolihi', Wat 15 
 
 wr. stagnatilis, DC 16 
 
 mr. tricophyilus, Chaix.... 16 
 
PAGB. 
 148 
 
 149 
 
 .148, 149 
 
 440 
 
 440 
 
 441 
 
 440 
 
 440 
 
 .. ..440 
 
 441 
 
 , 442 
 
 441 
 
 442 
 
 , 442 
 
 443 
 
 442 
 
 442 
 
 443 
 
 DC. 440 
 
 440 
 
 441 
 
 441 
 
 442 
 
 440 
 
 441 
 
 ) 441 
 
 443 
 
 442 
 
 442 
 
 442 
 
 -x41 
 
 ill. ...442 
 ...442 
 ...442 
 . ..441 
 . . .442 
 ....440 
 ... 443 
 ,. ..443 
 
 .... 11 
 .... 15 
 .... 18 
 
 r... IS, 480 
 .... 20 
 .... 22 
 
 22 
 
 *.'.*..' is 
 
 iGr.... 18 
 
 itv..l8, 480 
 
 ..10,480 
 
 480 
 
 &Arn 16 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 aix.... 16 
 
 i- 
 
 ai\ 
 
.^, r.i 
 
 
 .TK,.nr- 
 
INDEX. 
 
 611 
 
 , r 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 arcticus, Ricli 18 
 
 l/revicnuHs, Hook 17 
 
 bulbosus, L 21,481 
 
 Californicus, Benth 22, 481 
 
 cardiopliyllus, Hook 18 
 
 Chaminsonifi, Schlecht 20 
 
 Cymbalaria, Pursli 17 
 
 var. alpinus, Hook 17, 480 
 
 divaricatim, Gr 16 
 
 EscMchoHzH, Schlecht 20 
 
 fascicularis, Muhl 18 
 
 Jiliforniis, Mx 17 
 
 flammula. L., ran interme- 
 dins, Hook 17 
 
 var. reptans, Meyer 17 
 
 var. filiformiK, Hook 17 
 
 flvvialilis, Puisii 10 
 
 frigidus, Willd 20 
 
 glaberrimus. Hook 18 
 
 glacialis, L 20 
 
 hederaceus, L 15, 479 
 
 hh])vlu.\ Hook 22 
 
 hlfipidus, ]Mx 21 
 
 Hookeri, Regel 20 
 
 byperboreus, Kottb 20, 480 
 
 Lapponicus, L 19, 480 
 
 limosuK, Nutt 16 
 
 MarilavdicAK, Poir 21 
 
 micravthus, IS'utt 18 
 
 multifidus, Pursb 16 
 
 mr. ,i, Wat 16 
 
 var. }, repens, Wat 16, 480 
 
 muricatus, L 481 
 
 Nelsoni, Gr 22,481 
 
 var. tenellus, Gr. 22, 481 
 
 nitidun, Mulil 22 
 
 nivalis, L 20, 480 
 
 var. Eschscholtzii,Wat.2(), 480 
 
 var. sulpbureus, Wabl 20 
 
 occidentalis, Nutt 22, 481 
 
 occidental^, T. & G 22 
 
 ortliorby ncbus. Hook 22, 481 
 
 ovalix. 1-taf 17 
 
 Pallasii, Sclilecbt 22 
 
 jii'datijiilus, Hook 20 
 
 Pennsylvanious, L 21 
 
 Furshii, Torr 16 
 
 var. I'i, Ricb 16 
 
 var. ;, Hook 16 
 
 pygmseus, Walil 19, 480 
 
 recurvatus, Poir 19, 480 
 
 recur ra (us, var. Nelsoni, 1)C.... 22 
 
 re|)en8, L 21,481 
 
 var- hi.spidus, T. & G 21 
 
 var. Mar Hand icns, T. & G. . 21 
 var. nitidus, Cbapman . . / 22 
 
 1481 
 
 reptans, L 17 
 
 rhomboideus, Goldie 17 
 
 ^'oWni?, K. Br 19 
 
 sceleratus, L 19 
 
 28 
 
 I'AGa 
 
 Schlechtendahlii, Hook 21 
 
 septentrionalis, Poir 22 
 
 svlphureus, Solander 20 
 
 tenellus, T. & G 22 
 
 tomentosus, Poir 21 
 
 Rapbanus, L 58 
 
 Raphanistrum, L 58 
 
 sativus, L 58 
 
 Rhamnace.^1'; (xxvii) 95 
 
 Rbamnus, Tourn 96 
 
 alnifolia, L'Her 96, 504 
 
 alnif alius, Pursb 96 
 
 alpinus, Ricb 96 
 
 calliartica, L 97 
 
 franijidoides, Mx 96 
 
 Pursb iaua, DC 96, 504 
 
 Rliexia, L 1 75 
 
 linearifolia, Poir 168 
 
 Virginica, L 175, 'y'M 
 
 Rhinantbus, L 371 
 
 Crista-galli, L 371, 573 
 
 var. major, Ehrh 372 
 
 minor, Ebrb 371 
 
 Rhododendron, L 301 
 
 albitiorum. Hook 301, .5()3 
 
 Californicum, Hook 563 
 
 Kamtscbaticum, Pall 301 
 
 Lapponlcum, Wabl 302, 563 
 
 macropbyllum, Don 302, 563 
 
 maximum. L 302 
 
 maximum, Hook 302 
 
 nudiflorum, Torr 302 
 
 Rbodora, Don 302 
 
 viscosum, Torr 302 
 
 Rliodora Canadensis, L 302 
 
 Rbus, L 100 
 
 aromatica, Ait 101 
 
 rar. trilobata, Gr 101 
 
 copallina, L 100 
 
 diversiloba, T. & G 101 
 
 glabra, L 100, 505 
 
 var. occidentalis, Torr. 505 
 
 lobata, Hook 101 
 
 rarlican.i, L 101 
 
 Toxicodendron, L 101 
 
 var. (juercifolium, Mx 101 
 
 var. radicans, Torrey 101 
 
 var. «, ndijare, Mx 101 
 
 trilobata, Nutt 101 
 
 typbina, L 100 
 
 venenata, DC 100, 505 
 
 nridifora, DC 100 
 
 Ribes, L 160 
 
 oJbinervium, !Mx 1()2 
 
 alpinum. Hook 162 
 
 aureum, Pursb 164 
 
 bracteosum, J )ougl 163 
 
 cereum, Dougl 163 
 
 Cynosbati, L 161, 527 
 
 divaricatum, Dougl 1()1 
 
 var. irriguum, Gr 161 
 
612 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PAoa 
 
 floridum, L'Her ]<)3 
 
 glandvlomim, Ait 1 'i2 
 
 gracile, Pursli 1()1 
 
 hirtellum, Mx IGl 
 
 Hndsonianum, Richards / 103 
 
 1528 
 
 rar. /^, Hook 103 
 
 Ilwhoviumim, Bourj? 1G2 
 
 irrhjuum, Dougl Kil 
 
 lacustre, Poir Kil 
 
 var. molie, (^r 1(12 
 
 rar. parvulum, Gr 102 
 
 laxiflorum, rnrsh 103 
 
 laxiflorum, Rich 102 
 
 ].obbii. Gr 100 
 
 nigrum, Rinijarda 103 
 
 oxyacaiithoidea, L 161, 527 
 
 02-i/<iconllioi(h'if, I look 102 
 
 oxyamntlioidtK, Mx 101 
 
 var. /:;, T. & G 102 
 
 var. /, T. &G lOl 
 
 paluKtre, var. ji, Hook I(j3 
 
 pctiolare, Doufj;! 103 
 
 prostratum, L'Her 102 
 
 reciirratum, Mx l03 
 
 rUjeriK, Mx 102 
 
 rotuudifolium, Mx loi 
 
 riibrum, L lG2 
 
 • san^'uineum, Pursh l03 
 
 saxosum, Hook l61 
 
 setosiim, Lindl 1()2, i\28 
 
 trijUlum, Mx 162 
 
 trijtorum, Wilki lOl 
 
 trijtonnn, Hook. & Arn iGl 
 
 villomm, Nutt 1 61 
 
 viKCosissinmm, Pursh... 163,528 
 
 Robinia, L UO 
 
 liinpida, Vont UO 
 
 Pseudacacia, 1j UO 
 
 viscosa, Vent UO 
 
 Romanzorthi, Cliain 334 
 
 Sitchensis, Bon(.'ard 334 
 
 Unahischkensis, Cham 334 
 
 Rosa, Touni 143 
 
 aciciilaris, Jjitull 521 
 
 adcularis, iJiidl., rnr. Bour- 
 
 geauiana. ('repin.144, 520 
 
 Arkansana, Porter 520 
 
 blanda. Ait 144,51!) 
 
 )Y(7'. sotigera, Cr^^pin.. .144, 520 
 
 hlanda, Pursh 145 
 
 hlaiida, Rich 144 
 
 Jiourgmtiiiwa, Cr<''pin 144 
 
 Calilbrnica,Cham. & Sciileclit f 144 
 
 1 520 
 
 Carolina, L 143, 519 
 
 Carolhuanu, Mx 145 
 
 cimKimoniat, Hook 144 
 
 var. i,'i\&Qi 144 
 
 Fendleri, Cr^pin 521 
 
 fraxini/olia 144 
 
 PAGB. 
 
 gymnocarpa. Nutt 144 
 
 humilis, Marsh 521 
 
 Ixirigatn, Borror 144 
 
 lucida, Ehrh 143, 519 
 
 lucida, mnh 521 
 
 Lijonii, VuTsh 145, 521 
 
 micrantha. Smith 145, 521 
 
 nitida, Willd 145,621 
 
 Nutkana, Presl 144, 520 
 
 parvifiora, Ehrh 1 45, 521 
 
 jmrviftora, Ehrh 521 
 
 Ptmi.ijiloaniru, Michx 143, 144 
 
 pisocarpa, Gr 520 
 
 pruinosa, Baker 521 
 
 rubiginosa, L 145 
 
 Sayi, Schwein 520 
 
 setigera, Mx 143 
 
 utricta, Macoun & Gibson 144 
 
 var. ,i, T. & G 144 
 
 suairnlens, Pursli 145 
 
 Woodsii, Lindl 521 
 
 Moorfs/?, T. cV: G 144 
 
 var. — Hook 144 
 
 Rosace;f, (xxxii) 124 
 
 Rum.\CE,« (xLix) 199 
 
 Rubus,Toum 128 
 
 acaidis, Mx 129 
 
 arcticus, L 129,514 
 
 rar. grandiflorus, Ledeb../ 129 
 
 1514 
 
 Canadensis, L 131 
 
 Chamfemorus, L 128, 514 
 
 Dalibarda,L 129,514 
 
 Jlagdlarh, WiM 131 
 
 hispidus, L 131 
 
 var. setosus, T. & G 131 
 
 Ida'tui, Pursh 130 
 
 var. Canadenain, Rich. .... 130 
 
 ?m rmis, Willd 131 
 
 inkrnu'dia, Peck 130 
 
 leucodermis, Dougl 130 
 
 macropetalu,", Uougl ••••.. 130 
 
 nmcrondiUK, Seringe 129 
 
 neglecUis, Peck 130 
 
 nivalis, Dougl 132 
 
 Nutkanns, Mocino 128 
 
 ohovalii^, Mx 131 
 
 obovaUoi, Ell 131 
 
 occiden talis, L 130 
 
 occideidalix, var. , :*, Hook 130 
 
 odoratus, L 12H 
 
 pedatus. Smith . ■ 129, 514 
 
 pistillatuK, Smith . . 129 
 
 prophiijWiii, Rich 129 
 
 naxatili.i, var- Canadm.-fin, Mx..l29 
 
 siiosu.t, Bigel 131 
 
 spectabilis, Pursh 130 
 
 stellatus. Smith 130, 514 
 
 strlgosus, Mx 130, 514 
 
 suberictu!^, Hook 131 
 
 trillorus, Richards 129 
 
PAGE. 
 
 144 
 
 521 
 
 144 
 
 .. .143,519 
 
 521 
 
 . ..145.521 
 . . . 145, 521 
 . . . 145, 521 
 ...144,520 
 ...145,521 
 
 521 
 
 . . . 1415, 144 
 
 , 520 
 
 , 521 
 
 145 
 
 520 
 
 143 
 
 on 144 
 
 144 
 
 145 
 
 521 
 
 144 
 
 144 
 
 124 
 
 199 
 
 128 
 
 129 
 
 ."...129,514 
 
 ^deb.. f 129 
 
 \514 
 
 131 
 
 .,..128,514 
 ....129,514 
 
 131 
 
 131 
 
 G 131 
 
 130 
 
 lich 130 
 
 131 
 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 ... .•••..130 
 
 129 
 
 , 130 
 
 132 
 
 128 
 
 131 
 
 131 
 
 130 
 
 ook 130 
 
 128 
 
 129,514 
 
 ..129 
 
 129 
 
 iS*XMx..l29 
 
 131 
 
 130 
 
 130,514 
 
 130,514 
 
 131 
 
 129 
 
i-, 
 
 ■I ' I I \':- 
 
INDEX. 
 
 613 
 
 PAOH. 
 
 trinnlh, Pursh 131 
 
 ursinus, Cham. & Schlecht. • • • 130 
 
 villosus, Ait 131,514 
 
 var. froudosuu, Torr 131 
 
 var. humifusiis, T. & G. . . . 131 
 
 ritijolius, T. & G 130 
 
 Rudbeckia, Linn 242 
 
 columnarie, I^nrsli 243 
 
 var. imlciierrlma, Don. . . • 24:! 
 
 fiUf/ida, Ait 242 
 
 hirta, L 242 
 
 laciniata, L 242, 549 
 
 Rumex, L 415 
 
 Acetosa, L 417 
 
 Acitosa, L 417 
 
 Acetosella, L 418 
 
 acutus, L 415 
 
 aquatintu, Pursh 415 
 
 Britannica, Pursh 415 
 
 crispus, L 41G 
 
 digynm, Pursh 414 
 
 domi'Hticufi, Hartm 415 
 
 Enyclmanni, var. (?) Geyeri, 
 
 DC 417 
 
 Ifydrolapathum, Huds., rar. (?) 
 
 Amcricanum , Gr 415 
 
 longifoHuK, DC 415 
 
 maritimus, L 417 
 
 obtusifolius, L 41(5 
 
 occidentalis, Wat 415 
 
 orbiculatus, Gr 415 
 
 Patientia, L 415 
 
 pauciitlorus, Nutt 417 
 
 jHrKiciirioidi'.i, L 417 
 
 8alicifolius,\Voinmann 416 
 
 savrjuineux, L 415 
 
 sanguineus, L 417 
 
 venosus, Pursh 415 
 
 verticillatus, L 41(5 
 
 RUT.VCEJC (xxiv) 93 
 
 Sabbatia, Adns 320 
 
 angularis. Pursh 320 
 
 Sagina, L 79 
 
 decaunbens, T. & G 79 
 
 Linnaei, Presl 79, 499 
 
 nodosa, E. Mover 79, 499 
 
 occidentalis, VV'at 79, 499 
 
 procuiubens, L 79. 499 
 
 procumhi'vs, L 79 
 
 pruciiinhnin, Pursh 79 
 
 mimlata, T. it G 79 
 
 Salicine.k.. (xcviii) 444 
 
 Salicornia, L 403 
 
 anibigiia, Mx 404 
 
 fruticosa, var. amhigva, Gr 404 
 
 herlmcea, L 403 
 
 /i«'/«(C(«, var. prosirato, Bourg. .403 
 
 niucronata, Bigel 403 
 
 radicanx, Hook 404 
 
 PACE. 
 
 Virginiea, L 403 
 
 Virginica, Moquin 403 
 
 Salix, L 444 
 
 adenophyUa, Hook 444 
 
 alba, L., rar. cserulea. Smith. . .444 
 
 ulha + fragilU, Wiinnier 444 
 
 amhigua, Pursh 451 
 
 amygdaloides. And 444 
 
 avgiiMtita, Pursh 447 
 
 (irowcula, L 445 
 
 arctica, R. Br 44^ 
 
 var. petnea, And 445 
 
 arctica, var. Imxifolla, Ledeb..452 
 
 orgopln/lla, Nutt 450 
 
 aryula, var. laxUmdra, And. . -.449 
 
 argyrocarpa, And 445 
 
 balsamifera, Barratt 445 
 
 Barcleyi, And 445 
 
 rar. latiuscula, And 44(5 
 
 Barrattiana, llook 445 
 
 callicarpiea, Traut 444 
 
 Candida, Willd 44(5 
 
 Carolh\iana,'^\.yi 451 
 
 Chamissonis, And 44G 
 
 chloropliylla, And 44(5 
 
 cldornpluilld. var. pelliia, And. .454 
 
 comjera, Willd 443 
 
 cordata, Muhl 440 
 
 rar. angustata, Gr 447 
 
 var. halmmlfcra, Hook 445 
 
 var Mackenziana, Hook . .447 
 
 cordifolia, Pursh 444 
 
 cransijidii^, Traut 452 
 
 cwwata, Nutt 454 
 
 Cutkri, Tuck 455 
 
 dosertorum, Rich 448 
 
 diplodfictya, Traut 452 
 
 discolor, Muhl 447 
 
 var. eriocephala, And 447 
 
 iJrummondiana, Barratt 448 
 
 eriocephala, Mx 447 
 
 falcata, Pursh 451 
 
 tiavescens, Nutt 448 
 
 7xir. Scouleriana, Bebb....448 
 fulcrata, var. subglauca, And. .448 
 
 fimca. Hook 445 
 
 fmcata, Pursh 453 
 
 glauca, L 448 
 
 var. villosa. And 448 
 
 glawops, And 448 
 
 gracilis. And 453 
 
 griaea, Willd 455 
 
 herbacea, L 449 
 
 Hookeriana, Barratt 449 
 
 HoiiKtoniana, Pursh 451 
 
 humilis, Marshall 449 
 
 humillima. And 449 
 
 ivcava, Mx 44(5 
 
 Lamhcrtiana, Pursh 453 
 
 lanata, L 455 
 
 lancifolia, And 450 
 
014 
 
 QEOLOGIOAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 lasiamlra, Benth., wr. lanci- 
 
 folia, Bebb 450 
 
 var. typica, Bebb 44!) 
 
 ligusitrma, Mx 45 1 
 
 livida, var. occkhmtalis, Gr 453 
 
 longifolia, Muhl 4r)0 
 
 rar. argyrophylla, And. ..450 
 
 var. peilicdluta, And 450 
 
 longiroHrin, Mx 44 'J 
 
 lucida, Willd 450 
 
 luc'ula, var. macrophylla, And. .450 
 
 Muhknherrjiana, Pursh 449 
 
 myrtilloides, L 451 
 
 myrtitloides, Cliarn 452 
 
 nigra, Hook 451 
 
 var. amygdaloidcu. And... 444 
 
 \ar. falcata, Gr 451 
 
 Isovse-Angliffi, And.,rar- myrtil- 
 
 lifolia, And 452 
 
 var. pseudo-cordata, And..452 
 
 var. pseudo-myrsinites, 
 
 And 452 
 
 orbicularis, And 452 
 
 ovalifolia. Traut 452 
 
 Pallasii, And., var. crassijiilis, 
 
 And 4,52 
 
 var. diplodyctya, And 452 
 
 pcdicellari", Pursh 451 
 
 petiolaris, Smith , ■ . . . 453 
 
 var. gracilis, And 453 
 
 phlebophylla. And 452 
 
 pliyllicoides. And 453 
 
 polaris, Wahl 453 
 
 prinoidcK, Pursh 44 7 
 
 prolixa. And 452 
 
 purpurea, L 453 
 
 pyrifolia, And 445 
 
 repeuK, Gr 445 
 
 reticulata, L 454 
 
 vur. nivalis, Hook 454 
 
 retusa, Hook 452 
 
 Richardsoni, Hook 454 
 
 rigidu, Willd 446 
 
 rosinarinifolid, Pursh 453 
 
 ros'rata. Rich 45o 
 
 rubra, Rich 450 
 
 Scouliriana, Barratt 448 
 
 sericea, Marshall 455 
 
 sessilifolia, Nutt 454 
 
 Sitciiensis, Sanson 454 
 
 var. angustifolia, Bebb . • • • 454 
 
 speciosa, Hook. & Arn 454 
 
 .^pccioi^a, Nutt 450 
 
 tristis, Ait 4.55 
 
 Uiialankaensis, Cham 452 
 
 Uva-ursi, Pursh 455 
 
 Uva-ursi, Seem .... 452 
 
 Ura-uni, Hook 455 
 
 vestita, Pursh 455 
 
 vUlnm, Hook 448 
 
 viininalia, L 455 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Salsola, L 405 
 
 Caroliniana, Mx 405 
 
 depreKsa, Pursh 404 
 
 kali, L 405 
 
 platyphi/Ua, Mx 405 
 
 salm, Mx 404 
 
 Sambucus, L 193 
 
 Canadensis, L 194 
 
 melanocarpa, Gr 538 
 
 puhenn, Mx 193 
 
 var. ) , arhonscenit, T. & G.. . 193 
 
 puhescenn, Pers 193 
 
 racemosa, L 193, 538 
 
 var. pubens, Wat. ..... 193, 538 
 
 var. arborescens, T. & G. . -538 
 
 racemom, Hook 193 
 
 ractmom, var- ;i. Hook 193 
 
 Samolus, L 315 
 
 Valerandi, L 315 
 
 Valerandi, L., var. America- 
 
 nus, Gr 315 
 
 Sanguinaria, L 34 
 
 Canadensis, L , 34 
 
 Sanguisorba annmi, T. & G 519 
 
 Canadensis, L 143 
 
 var. latifoUa, Hook 143 
 
 media, L 143 
 
 media, Hook 143 
 
 officinalis, L 143 
 
 Sanicula, Tourn 178 
 
 arctopoides, Hook. & Arn 179 
 
 bipinnatifida, Dougl 179, 533 
 
 Canadensis, L 178,533 
 
 Marylandica, L 179, 533 
 
 Maryland ica. T. & G 178 
 
 var. Canadensis, Torr 178 
 
 Menziesii, Hook. & Arn... 179, 533 
 
 Santa LACB-K (xci) 423 
 
 Santolina suaveoleiis, Pursh 254 
 
 Sapindach-k (xxix) 98 
 
 Saponaria, L 70 
 
 officialis, L 70 
 
 Vaccaria, L 70, 495 
 
 Sarcobatus, Nees 405 
 
 vermiculatus, Torr ^y 405 
 
 Sarothamnus, L 104 
 
 scoparius, Koch 104 
 
 Sarracenia, Tourn 33 
 
 heterophylhi, Eaton 33 
 
 purpurea, L 33 
 
 var. heterophylla, Torr 33 
 
 SARHArBXIACE.K ( VIl) 33 
 
 Sassafras, Nees 419 
 
 oHicinale, Need 419 
 
 Satureia, L 383 
 
 hortensis, L • 383 
 
 Saururus, L 419 
 
 cernuiis, L 419 
 
 Saussurea, DC 271 
 
 alpina,DC 271 
 
 var. Ledebouri, Gr 272, 556 
 
PAGE. 
 
 405 
 
 405 
 
 404 
 
 405 
 
 405 
 
 404 
 
 193 
 
 194 
 
 538 
 
 193 
 
 r.&G...193 
 
 193 
 
 , . . ,.193, 538 
 ....193,538 
 .&G...538 
 
 193 
 
 193 
 
 315 
 
 315 
 
 Linerica- 
 
 34 
 
 519 
 
 143 
 
 c 143 
 
 143 
 
 143 
 
 143 
 
 . • •••••• 17o 
 
 Irn 179 
 
 ....179,533 
 ....178,533 
 ....179,533 
 
 178 
 
 'orr 178 
 
 •n... 179, 533 
 
 423 
 
 254 
 
 98 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 70, 495 
 
 405 
 
 405 
 
 104 
 
 104 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 oo 
 
 Torr.... 33 
 
 33 
 
 419 
 
 419 
 
 383 
 
 .383 
 
 , 419 
 
 419 
 
 271 
 
 271 
 
 •....272,556 
 
 i~.' 
 
.-»-.-• 1^ 
 
 Ah.' 
 
INDEX. 
 
 615 
 
 PAflH. 
 
 alpha, var. remotlfolln, Hook . .272 
 
 mnnlicold, Uichard.s ^ . 271 
 
 HuliK'ninitia, I^dob 272 
 
 Saxifraga, L 14*.) 
 
 ntlacondens, L 150, 521! 
 
 nHtivaliK, Fificli 1 ")I! 
 
 var. ,^, T. iS:(J \rVi 
 
 var. <5, T. &.i\ l.'):t 
 
 aizoidos, L ir)5, h'lh 
 
 Aizoon, .laoq ir)0, Wl'A 
 
 androsixrtt, I'lirsh l')(> 
 
 argntd, Don 15;i 
 
 br'onc'liialis, L lM,h2i 
 
 var. clieilerloides, Enyler. .ir)4 
 ccespitosa, li 150. h23 
 
 nir, unitlora, Hook. . .150, 52;J 
 
 ciiKj^llosa, U. Br 150 
 
 cernua, L 151, 524 
 
 controvcrHtt, Stornb 150 
 
 Oymlialaria, Sternb 151 
 
 var. /i, Stenib 151 
 
 Pavnrica, I'ullas 15;5 
 
 Ditruriat, T. tt (J 15:5 
 
 Danirica, Hook lol! 
 
 Danirica, Bourg 153 
 
 debilis, Eiigolm 524 
 
 data, Nutt 155 
 
 Eschscboltzii, Sternb 140 
 
 cxarahi. Hook 150 
 
 exilis, Steplian 151 
 
 llabdiifolla, U. Br 153 
 
 "Hagellaris, Willd 1.'54 
 
 foliosa, li. Br 153 
 
 heterantlui, Hook . . 153, 524 
 
 liieracifolia, Waldst. & Kit 152 
 
 HirculuB, L 154, 524 
 
 hypcrborca, U. Br 151 
 
 integrifolia, Hook 152 
 
 Janiesii, Torr 151 
 
 Laurt'Htiamt, Seringe 151 
 
 leucantheniifolia, Mx., var. 
 
 Brunoniana, T. & G. .152 
 
 var. ferruginea,T. & G..152, 524 
 
 Inicanthemifolia, Lodd 152 
 
 Lyallii, Engler 153, 524 
 
 Mi'rtenmana, Bong 153 
 
 NeUoniana, Don 153 
 
 nilida, Ledeb 154 
 
 nivalis, L 152,524 
 
 nudioaulis, Don 153 
 
 imtann, Don 334 
 
 opposilifolia, L 140, 523 
 
 jH'ctinata, I'ursh 127 
 
 BennHylvanica, I^ 523 
 
 pctiulariK, li. Br 151 
 
 petraa, Hook 150 
 
 plavtaghiifolia, Hook 152 
 
 prop'mqua, R. Br . 154 
 
 PRiiuio-Burniriana, Fiscb 154 
 
 punctata, L 153, 524 
 
 var. Nelsoniana, Engler. . .153 
 
 I'AOli 
 
 rannncnlifolia, Hook 151 
 
 relloxa, Hook 152 
 
 Jilcltdnlsoiiii, Gr 155 
 
 rivularis, L 151, 52.'5 
 
 nir. byjierboroa, Hook.. .151 
 rar. IjUunMitiana, Knglor. .151 
 
 rirvlarlH, Wat 524 
 
 serpyliifolia, I'iuhIi 150 
 
 selKjcra, I'ursli 154 
 
 Sihirira, I'ur.sii 151 
 
 Xihirim, T. <.^ (1 151 
 
 silonitiora, Sternb 150 
 
 xpatludata, var. arrlica, T. & G.140 
 
 .tfyirald, Don 153 
 
 stollariu, L 153 
 
 ('(/(•. coniosa, I'oir 153 
 
 stidarin, var. JWnvonidna, Bong.152 
 
 tricuspidata, Ketz 154, .525 
 
 unijiora, K. Br 150 
 
 voiosa, Hawnrth 150 
 
 vrrnalh, Willd 152 
 
 Virginien.xis, ^Ix 152 
 
 Vir(fi7}i(n.ri!>, Hook 152 
 
 SaXIKRA(!ACH.K (xx.xiii) 140 
 
 Sclerantbus, L 81 
 
 animus, L 81,409 
 
 Scropbularia, L 354 
 
 lanccoldta, I'ursli 354 
 
 Mdrildiidicd, L 354 
 
 nodosa, L 354 
 
 nodosa, L., rar. Marilandica, 
 
 Gr 354 
 
 ScROi'iiui.ARiACK.v. (lxx) 352 
 
 Scutellaria, L 388 
 
 angustifolia, Vursb 388 
 
 eaneseens, Nutt 388 
 
 gal«ri(!ulata, L ;i88 
 
 lateriflora, L 388 
 
 parvula, Mx - 388, 574 
 
 sirratd, I'urdli 388 
 
 Sodum, Tourn 164 
 
 acre, L 164,528 
 
 Donglasii, Hook 528 
 
 obtusatum, Gr 164 
 
 rbodantbum, Gr 165, 529 
 
 Khodiola, DC 165, 528 
 
 spatliulifolium, Hook 164 
 
 8tenf>[)etaluni, Pursli 164, 528 
 
 Telophiuni, L 165 
 
 ternatum, Mx 165 
 
 Sblac.inacb.v, (lxxv) ;578 
 
 Soliuuni, L ■ 184 
 
 acdvli', I'ursb 1 8(i 
 
 Bentiianii, Wat 1 85, 535 
 
 Canadenso, Mx 184, 535 
 
 Pacificuui, Wat 185 
 
 tenhmthlhum. Hook 186 
 
 Senebiera, DC 57 
 
 Coronopus, Poir 57,491 
 
 didyma, Pers 58, 491 
 
 pinnutijida, DC 58 
 
61« 
 
 OBOLOQICAL HURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 I'AOR 
 
 Beiiecio, L '-'(12 
 
 uinplflctoiiH, Cir L'f(4 
 
 atrijilieifoliun, Hook 2(i8 
 
 uuruuH, I J 21)4 
 
 var, Biilsainitu), T. i^ (».. f 2tl5 
 
 \ 5r)4 
 mr. borealis, T. & G. .2(15,554 
 
 viir. coin[)actiis, (Jr 554 
 
 rar. (;ro(uni8, Gr 554 
 
 mr. (liacoidiuis, Hook 2(55 
 
 mr. laiiceoliitus, OiikoH 205 
 
 mr. obovatus, T. cV: (i 2()5 
 
 r(ir. aubnudua, Gr 2(i() 
 
 aurruK, Hook 205 
 
 (lurms li, yracilin, Hook 206 
 
 liulmmittv, Muhl 205 
 
 canua, Hook 20(), 555 
 
 wr./^, T. &G 200 
 
 Ciimhdlarid, Pursh 2(50 
 
 EUlottn. T. cfc G 205 
 
 ereraophihia, Richards 2()0 
 
 eudlUitm, T. & G 204 
 
 l-'remonti, T. & G 200, 555 
 
 mr. o(!(;idontalis, Gr 555 
 
 frigidus, Leisa 207 
 
 gmritis, Piirsli 2()4 
 
 'hieriicifnlhifi, L 202 
 
 Hookeri, T. & G 20;{ 
 
 hydropliilus, Nutt 208 
 
 integorrimuH, Nutt 2(54, 554 
 
 hiti(jrifolius, Hook 203 
 
 Jac biea, L 2(50 
 
 lonijidmlalm, J)C 2(57 
 
 liigens, Richards 2(515, 554 
 
 rar. exaltatna, T. & G 2(54 
 
 r(ir. foliosns, Gr 5i54 
 
 megacephahis, Nutt 2(53 
 
 ohoraUm, Pursli 205 
 
 palustris. Hook 203, 554 
 
 var. congesta, Hook 203 
 
 pmipcraduK, Mx 2(55 
 
 jietrffiua, Khitt 555 
 
 rseudo-Arnica, Leaa 267, 555 
 
 resedifoliua, 1^38 207 
 
 var. Columbienais, Gr....2e7 
 
 suhnndiw, DC 2(5(5 
 
 sylvaticua, L 203, 555 
 
 triangularia, Hook 207,555 
 
 viscosus, L 203 
 
 vulgaris, L 202 
 
 Sericocarpus, Nees 218 
 
 solidagineus, Nees 218 
 
 Sesdl divaricatam, Puraii 179 
 
 dimriciiluin.. Hook 180 
 
 leiocarpum, Hook 18(5 
 
 triternatum, Pursh 187 
 
 Shepherdia, Nutt 421 
 
 argentea, Nutt 422 
 
 Canadensis, Nutt 421 
 
 Sherardia, L 204 
 
 arvensis, L 204 
 
 I'Anii 
 
 Sil)bal(lia, L i:55 
 
 enrla, \, 135 
 
 pnxtuMibuus, li 135,515 
 
 HicyoH, L 17(5 
 
 ungulaiua, L 170, 5:52 
 
 InlttitUH, Mx 177 
 
 Sidd AhiUilon, L 87 
 
 CDcc'niiu, DC! 87 
 
 Iwdiracea, Torr 88 
 
 mab'tvflora, DC 87 
 
 Ortyiim, Nutt 87,501 
 
 Sidalcoa.Gr 87 
 
 nialvtcHora.Gr 87 
 
 var. Oregana, Wat . . 501 
 
 Sievcrmi d'datata, R.Hr 134 
 
 ulticialis, R. Hr 134 
 
 huinHh, R. Kr 134 
 
 radiida. Hook 134 
 
 himii, R. Br 134 
 
 trijiora, R. Rr 134 
 
 iSileno, i j 07 
 
 acaulia, f. 08,4i»4 
 
 autirriiina, L 07 
 
 Arinuria, L 07 
 
 Douglaaii, Hook (57 
 
 DrwnmondU, Hook (SO 
 
 Gallica, L 405 
 
 inflata, Smith 07, 404 
 
 Menziesii, Hook 08,404 
 
 multicaulis, Nutt 404 
 
 noctiflora, L (58 
 
 nocturna, L 405 
 
 Pcnimilvanica (58 
 
 Scouleri, Hook 07, 404 
 
 Scolder I (SO 
 
 Mellarioiden, Nutt (58 
 
 stoUata, Ait (57 
 
 Virginica, L 07 
 
 Silphiuin, L 230 
 
 licrc, Hook 550 
 
 perl'oliatum, L 230, 540 
 
 terebinthinaceum, L 230 
 
 Sinapis alba, L > 48 
 
 arvami*, L 47 
 
 nigra, L 48 
 
 Sison Ijulbusum, Mx 180 
 
 Canadense, L 182 
 
 niarginatu'in, Mx 188 
 
 trifutiut/am, Mx 181 
 
 Sisymbrium, L 40 
 
 acutaugulum, DC 47 
 
 ampUUnum, li 38 
 
 arahidoides, Hook 41 
 
 brachycarpnm, Rich 46 
 
 canescens, Nutt 46 
 
 var. brachycarpum, T. 
 
 & G 46 
 
 canencens, Bonth 47 
 
 var. brcvipes, T. & G 47 
 
 curtmU'ujua, Hook 38 
 
 humile, C. A. Meyer 47, 487 
 
I'AOIC 
 
 i:if. 
 
 135 
 
 ...135,515 
 
 17« 
 
 ...17«,5:;2 
 
 177 
 
 87 
 
 87 
 
 88 
 
 87 
 
 ....87,501 
 
 87 
 
 87 
 
 501 
 
 i:{4 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 07 
 
 68,404 
 
 07 
 
 07 
 
 07 
 
 00 
 
 ....... 4i)5 
 
 ....07,41)4 
 
 ....08,494 
 
 4!)4 
 
 08 
 
 4!)5 
 
 08 
 
 ....07,494 
 
 (ii) 
 
 08 
 
 07 
 
 07 
 
 239 
 
 • •••••» ooO 
 
 ...239,549 
 
 239 
 
 48 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 180 
 
 182 
 
 188 
 
 181 
 
 40 
 
 47 
 
 • • • • • ■ • Oo 
 
 41 
 
 46 
 
 46 
 
 m, T. 
 
 , 46 
 
 47 
 
 G 47 
 
 38 
 
 47,487 
 
tn 
 
 I ,' ., - . > • 
 
 
 
 r:.i;"r.i . ;- . i.^.V" 
 
 
 ■ fcj',. .;- 'p^./ ■■ 5r \ ■-- ' 
 
 
 ,1, Ah-- 
 
 .,.;'-►•.,■+»,■,! 
 
 » - 
 
INDEX. 
 
 611 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 incisum, Englm., var. filipes, 
 
 (tr 47 
 
 rar. Hartwegiaiuim, Wat 47 
 
 jvnceum, Hook 4fi 
 
 linifoli'ini, Nutt 4(1, 4S7 
 
 Aanlurli^im, I'ursh 37 
 
 oflicinale, Scop '. 4t) 
 
 jnihdttre, L 37 
 
 sal8iif;ineum, Pall 47 
 
 Sophia, L 4() 
 
 Sophia, rursh 4(1 
 
 Sophia, var. Rich 4(i 
 
 Sophioides, Fisch 4(1 
 
 Thaliaiia, Gav 4S7 
 
 Slum, L ; 181' 
 
 anr/tistifoiivm, L .')34 
 
 cicutK'foliuin, Gmoliii 182 
 
 I)oiigl.a.vi, DC 181 
 
 lalifollwn, Bigol 182 
 
 Ihuarc, Mx 182 
 
 pnRillnm, Nutt 534 
 
 rUjidins, L 188 
 
 Smelowskia, C. A. Meyer 50 
 
 calycina, C. A. Meyer 5(), 490 
 
 Smyri uiriauriiim,h 181 
 
 cordatimi, Walter 181 
 
 ivteijcrrimum, L 180 
 
 trifolialum, M uh 1 181 
 
 SOL.\N.\CE.F. (LXIX) 348 
 
 Solanum, L 348 
 
 Carolinense, L 348 
 
 Diilcunuira, L 318 
 
 htmindrum, I'ur.sh 348 
 
 nigrum, L 34, i 
 
 ro.st ratum, Dunal 348 
 
 trifiorum, Nutt 348 
 
 Solea coiiro/or, Giiig (il 
 
 Solidago, L 211 
 
 aUixsivut, Hook 214 
 
 var. ;Vr. & G 214 
 
 aTnplc.vianili!^, Merten.s 543 
 
 arguta. Ait 215 
 
 avijvla, T. & G 215 
 
 axjuratit, Pursh ,'U4 
 
 axillartit, Puisii 21 1 
 
 bicolor, L 211 
 
 rar. conc< lor, T. i*c ( i 212 
 
 rar. laiiata, (ir 21 2 
 
 ctesia, L 211 
 
 rar. axillaris, Gr 211 
 
 Cavadcn.ns, 1 1 ( Hjk 2 1 (J 
 
 Canadonsis, L 21(i 
 
 var. procera, T. & G 2lt) 
 
 •"((r. Hcaiira, T. i^ (i 21(i 
 
 coiiferti flora, IK' 213 
 
 C(iriimhi)!tii, Nutt 212 
 
 data, Ilook 2;(> 
 
 clongata, Nutt 210 
 
 Jlcxicauiis, Hook 21 1 
 
 JkxicaiUis, L. Vitr. latifulia, 
 
 nook .....i'li 
 
 I'AC.E. 
 
 (jigaiUva, T. & G 215 
 
 nfvlinom, iS'utt 213 
 
 Houghtonii, T. & G 217 
 
 huniili,s, Pursh 213, 54.3 
 
 var. ii, T. &G 213 
 
 inrava,T.& G 217 
 
 juncea, Ait 215 
 
 lanata, Hook 21 2 
 
 lanceolata, Ij 21 7 
 
 tanciohita, Hook 217 
 
 latifoliu, L 211 
 
 Iciorarpa, \)V 212 
 
 lepida, DC 210 
 
 macropliylla, Pursh 212, 54;> 
 
 jMissourieiisiis, Nutt 215, 543 
 
 rat: niontaua, (ir 215 
 
 Mahliuhirijli, T. & G 215 
 
 uuiliiradiiita, Ait 212 
 
 riir. .scopulorum, Gr. .212, .54;5 
 
 noglecla, T. & G 214 
 
 uenioralis, Ait 210,543 
 
 rar. incana,Gr 217 
 
 occidentalis, Nutt 217 
 
 odora, Ait 214 
 
 Ohioonsis, Kiddoil 217,543 
 
 patuhi, Muhl 214 
 
 procira, Ait 210 
 
 pubeiula, Nutt 213,543 
 
 vitrurxa, Mx 214 
 
 liiddellii, Frank 54:! 
 
 rigida, L 217,543 
 
 rugosa. Mill 214 
 
 S(irothr:v, Punsli 208 
 
 senipcrvirous, L 213 
 
 xniijirrrircnn, .Mx 214 
 
 sen it Ilia, Ait 215 
 
 rnr. gigantea, Gr 210 
 
 scrotiiia. t. ikG 210 
 
 si)ociosa. Null 214 
 
 S'lUarrusa, Muid i;ll 
 
 striata, Hook 213,214 
 
 ."Iricta, T. & Ci 214 
 
 tciiuifiilia, Pursh 208 
 
 Torrjc-Novio, T. & (i 215 
 
 iliip-ftiiiilai, \\. Meyer 212 
 
 uligiiinsa, Nutt. .'. 214 
 
 rillona, Pursh • - 214 
 
 Virguurea, L., nir. alpina, 
 
 Bigel 213,543 
 
 Vinjanrat, Hook 213 
 
 Viryanrui. Pursh 212 
 
 var. iiiiiltirailiala, T. \ (J. .2:2 
 
 Sonchu^, I l»|^;•; 
 
 arvensis, L 283 
 
 asper, \'ill i»83 
 
 ciliatuK, Lain 283 
 
 J'allax, Wallroth 28:', 
 
 Florida}/ h.1, L i.',s l 
 
 oleraceus, L 283 
 
 piilch./lwi, Pursh 28] 
 
 Sibiricu.o, Hook .... 2«1 
 
 Tm' ' 
 
618 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Sorhus Americana, Marsh 146 
 
 Aucuparia, var. a, Mx 552 
 
 var. /:J, Mx , 14(5 
 
 microoarpa, Pursh 522 
 
 Sj)ec\ilaria, Ileister 28() 
 
 porfoliata, A.DC 280, 559 
 
 Spergula, L 80 
 
 arvensis, L 80, 499 
 
 nodosa, L 79 
 
 nf/>m,T.&G 80 
 
 var. n T. & G .0 
 
 sciginoidcK, Mx 79 
 
 mginoideK, L 79 
 
 mhvlata, Hook 79 
 
 Spergularia, Pers 80 
 
 modia, Presl 80 
 
 rubra, Presl 80 
 
 rubra, var. campeatriif, Gr SO 
 
 var. iHaWrm, Matthew.... 80 
 sahna, Presl 80 
 
 SpcrgiilaMrum gramineum, Mx 74 
 
 lannolatum, Mx 74 
 
 Spliicralcea, St. Hilaire 88 
 
 uccrifolia, Nutt 88 
 
 rivularis, Torr 88, 501 
 
 S2)ir<Ta, L 1 2(5 
 
 ari:i folia, SmitJi 127 
 
 Arunous, L 127, 5 lo 
 
 betulifolia, Pallas 12(5 
 
 var. rostia, Gr 513 
 
 caj)itata, Pursh 128 
 
 chama'drifolia, var. [i, Hook — 12(5 
 
 " \ar. media, I'ursh 126 
 
 corymhom, Raf 126 
 
 discolor, Pursh., rur. aria^'folia, 
 
 Wat 127 
 
 Douglasii, Hook 127,513 
 
 rar. Menzit'sii, Presl 1 27 
 
 hy per ici folia, Marsii 126 
 
 far. Plunkenetia, Hook.... 12(5 
 
 Menzu'ftii, Hook 127 
 
 opulifolia, L 127 
 
 var. molHn, Hook 128 
 
 pectinatii, T. i*c G 127, 513 
 
 salicifolia, L 126 
 
 tonioutosa, L 126 
 
 tri/oliata, L 128 
 
 Spraguea, To>. - 84 
 
 unihelliita, Torr 84 
 
 Stachys, L 390 
 
 aspcra, Mx 391 
 
 aKvcra, Mx 390 
 
 ciliata, Dou^^l 391 
 
 7'«r. pubens, Gr 391 
 
 fwniculnm, Pursh 386 
 
 hii>pida, i'arsh 391 
 
 palustris, 1j 390 
 
 pnluKtriif, var. aftpcra, Gr ?'M 
 
 Stapbyloa, L 98 
 
 trifolia, L 98 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Statics, L 308 
 
 Armeria, L 308 
 
 C'lrolininna, Walt 308 
 
 Limonium, L., rar. Caroli- 
 
 niiina, Gr 308 
 
 Steironema, Ilaf 313 
 
 ciliatum, Ilaf 31.3 
 
 lan(;eu)atum, Gr 313 
 
 longifolium, Gr 314 
 
 Stellaria, Linn 74 
 
 alpeslris, Fries 74 
 
 uqnatica, Pall 75 
 
 brflora,^ Pursii 7;] 
 
 borealis, Bigel 74 
 
 rnr. alpestris, Gr 74 
 
 var. coroUina, Fenzl 74 
 
 rar. ,i, Plook 75 
 
 rar. ; , Hook 76 
 
 hruchijpetala, Bong 74 
 
 calycantha, Bong 74, 497 
 
 ccraxtoliles, L 78 
 
 crassifolia, Elirh 75, 497 
 
 crispa, Cham. »Sc Schlecht . .76,498 
 
 Edimrdm, R. Br 76 
 
 glanca, Meyer 75 
 
 grannnea, L 497 
 
 gramiiwa, Bigel 74 
 
 gracilis, Ri(;h 75 
 
 gracUiK, Rich 74 
 
 humihisa, Rottb 76,498 
 
 humifu^a, Rottb 70 
 
 lata. Rich 7(5 
 
 lont'ltblia, Mubl 74, 4'J7 
 
 longifoUa, Mubl 74 
 
 longipes, Goldie 75 
 
 ?'«(•. Edwardsii, T. & G...7(),498 
 
 wfr.Ueta, T. & G 7(5,497 
 
 rar. minor. Hook 75, 497 
 
 media. Smith 74 
 
 nitons, Nutt 76 
 
 nitida. Hook 76 
 
 obtusa, Englm 76 
 
 oralifoliu, Hook 73 
 
 ]ioli(,Mris, Rich 75 
 
 sirictti, Hook 75, 76 
 
 uliginnsa, Mr.rr 75, 497 
 
 umbellata, Turcz 7(5 
 
 Stenotufi ai'spitoKus, Nutt 210 
 
 Jlorifcr,T. &. G 218 
 
 Stepbanomeria, iNutt 284 
 
 minor, Nutt 2S4 
 
 StnplavthuifuuguKtifolim, Nutt. . ■ • 42 
 rivgaluif, Nutt 42 
 
 Sua?da, l'\)r.sk 404 
 
 depressa, Wat 404 
 
 ritr. erecta, Wat 404 
 
 linearis.Torr., run ramosa,Wat..404 
 
 mariHiiKi, i)umortier 404 
 
 maridma, i'orter 404 
 
 Subularia, L 55 
 
 acpiatica, L 55 
 
PAGE. 
 •••••• . . oOo 
 
 308 
 
 308 
 
 Carol i- 
 
 308 
 
 313 
 
 313 
 
 313 
 
 314 
 
 74 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 74 
 
 ,1 74 
 
 75 
 
 76 
 
 74 
 
 74,497 
 
 78 
 
 75,497 
 
 :ht . . 76, 498 
 
 76 
 
 75 
 
 497 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 74 
 
 76,498 
 
 76 
 
 76 
 
 74, 4'J7 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 & G...76,498 
 
 76,497 
 
 75,497 
 
 74 
 
 76 
 
 76 
 
 76 
 
 73 
 
 75 
 
 75, 76 
 
 75, 497 
 
 76 
 
 210 
 
 218 
 
 284 
 
 2S4 
 
 lutt. ... 42 
 
 42 
 
 404 
 
 404 
 
 404 
 
 3sa,Wat..404 
 
 404 
 
 404 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
wm 
 
 •Wf .-.-.'j,- 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 619 
 
 ^» 
 
 •-•♦ 
 
 PAGa 
 
 Swertia, L .'i2G 
 
 corniculata, Mx 32{i 
 
 perennis, L.,var. obtusa,Gri8ob..326 
 
 pusiUa, Pur~li 325 
 
 Sympliorid raccmosus, I'ers lU(j 
 
 Symphoricarpus, Juss 195 
 
 occiidentalis, R.Br 1!)5 
 
 racemosus, Mx 19(i 
 
 var. pauciflorus, Robbiiis J 190 
 
 \ 539 
 
 Symphytum, L 343 
 
 oiKcinale, L .343 
 
 Syndesvion tliulictroides, HoSm.... 14 
 
 Synthy ris, Benth 360 
 
 rubra, Benth 3G0 
 
 Talinum Mevziedi, Hook 83 
 
 pi/grnxum, Gr 83 
 
 Tanacetum, L 254 
 
 Douglasii, DC 254 
 
 Huronense, Nutt 254 
 
 Kotzehwune, Bess 253 
 
 paudHorum, Rich 254 
 
 Ruavcolens, Hook 254 
 
 vulgare, L 254 
 
 mr. crispum, DC 254 
 
 Taraxacum, Hall 279 
 
 Ceralopltoi'um, DC 279 
 
 Dens-honis, Desf. 279 
 
 laiilobum, DC 279 
 
 otticinale, Weber 279 
 
 var. alpinum, Koch. . .279, 55S 
 v.ir. glaiicescens, Koch... 279 
 vur- lividuin, Koch. . .280, 558 
 
 var. 8('opuluruni, Gr 559 
 
 palmtre. DC 2S0 
 
 Taxus, L. 403 
 
 baccata, L., var. Canaden8is,Gr.403 
 
 baccuta, Hook ......... 403 
 
 baccata, L 403 
 
 baccata, var. minor, Mx 4t)3 
 
 brevil'olia, Mutt 403 
 
 Canudensi.i, Willd . ■ 403 
 
 Lindleyuna, Murra^ 403 
 
 Tecoma, J uss 377 
 
 radicans, Juss 377 
 
 Telhiiia, ii.Br 155 
 
 granditldra, R Br 1")5, 525 
 
 parviliora, Hook 150, 525 
 
 teiiella, Walp 525 
 
 Teplirusia, Pers 507 
 
 Virgiiiiana, Pers 507 
 
 letradyniia, DC 208 
 
 caiiohceus, DC 208 
 
 Teucriuin, L 380 
 
 Caiiadeiiso, L • 380 
 
 occideiitalo, Gr 574 
 
 Thahctrum, Tuurn 14 
 
 alpiiuiiii, L 15,479 
 
 auemonoides, Mx 14,478 
 
 28 
 
 PAGE, 
 
 clavatum. Hook 15 
 
 Cornuti, L 15 
 
 corynellum, DC 15 
 
 dioicum, L 14, 479 
 
 Ixrujatum. Mx 14 
 
 occidentale, Gr 479 
 
 puhcsccuK, Pursh 14 
 
 purpurascens, L 14, 479 
 
 var. ceriierum, Austin 479 
 
 i-ugo.mm, Pursh 15 
 
 sparsllloruui, Turcz 15 
 
 Tha8])iuni, Nutt 181 
 
 actn'ifoHum, Nutt 184 
 
 auroum, Nutt 181,534 
 
 barbiuode, Nutt 181, 534 
 
 cordalum, T. & G 181 
 
 macrocarpum, Bourg 187 
 
 trifoliatuni, Gr 181 
 
 Thelypodium, Endl 58 
 
 pinuatilidum, Wat 58 
 
 Thermopsis, K.Br . 101 
 
 fubacea, Hook 102 
 
 montana, Nutt 102 
 
 rhombifolia. Rich 101 
 
 The.fiuni corijmhulosurn, Mx 423 
 
 umbetlatum, L 423 
 
 Thlas[)i, Tourn 60 
 
 aipestre, L 50 
 
 arven>e, L 50 
 
 Jiursa-pasloris, L 50 
 
 cochlt'arij'onne, DC 50 
 
 moutanuia, Hook 50 
 
 Thuya, L. 459 
 
 excelsa, Bong 401 
 
 gigiintf a, Nutt 400 
 
 Ml vzieKii, Dougl 400 
 
 occidentalis, L 459 
 
 pLicata, Don 400 
 
 spliieroidea, Spreng 401 
 
 Tiivmi;lhaci;.e (i.xxxviii) 420 
 
 Thymus L 3.S3 
 
 Serpylluni, L 383 
 
 Thy sanocarpus, Hoi ik 59 
 
 curvipes, Hook 59 
 
 etcgans, Fisch <& .Meyer 59 
 
 obloii(jijoliui>, N utt 49 1 
 
 pa/rli(iiux, Viacii. ik Meyer 59 
 
 pusillus, Hook 491 
 
 Tiaiella, L LJO 
 
 corilif'olia, L 150 
 
 lariiiiala, Plook 150 
 
 Miiizii.»n, Pursh 155 
 
 triiuliala, L loii, 520 
 
 uuil'oliiita, Hook 150, 520 
 
 Tigarai tndaUata, Pursh 132 
 
 Tiha, L 88 
 
 Americana, 1 b8 
 
 rar. pubescens, Loud .... 88 
 
 Cuiuideiid.H, Mx 88 
 
 Euiopiea, L 88 
 
 glabra, Veut 88 
 
620 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 laxiflorn, Mx 88 
 
 puf/eKcenK, Ait 88 
 
 TlI.IACKyE (xxi) 88 
 
 Tolniiea, T. & G lo5 
 
 Menziesii, T. & G 155, 525 
 
 Tolmiea occidcritalix, Hook 303 
 
 Townsendia, Hook 218 
 
 florifer.Gr 218,544 
 
 Parryi, Eaton, mr. alpina, Gr...544 
 
 Horicea, Hook 218 
 
 Tragopofion, L 284 
 
 porrifolius, L 284, 559 
 
 pratonisis, Ij 284 
 
 Trautvetteria, Fisch 26 
 
 grand)n, Nutt 26 
 
 occidentaHs, Gr 26 
 
 paliiiata, Fiscli. & Meyer, var. ( 26 
 
 occidentalis, Gr \ 482 
 
 lYichophyllum lanatum, Nutt 249 
 
 Trientalis, L 313 
 
 Americana, Pursh 313 
 
 arclica, Fisch 313 
 
 EuropL'a, L ; 313 
 
 var. arctica, Ledeb.. .313, 565 
 mr. latifolia, Torr....313, 565 
 
 Europcca, Mx 313 
 
 latifolia, Hook 313 
 
 Trifolium, L 104 
 
 ackukirc, Nutt 105 
 
 agrarium, L 106, 506 
 
 umphctans, L 106 
 
 arvense, L 105 
 
 depauperatuni, Desv 106 
 
 fimbriatum, Lindl 105 
 
 furc^tum, Lindi oOCi 
 
 gracilenturn, T. & G 506 
 
 helerodon, T. & G 105 
 
 hy briduin, L 106 
 
 involucratum, Willd 105, 505 
 
 var. lieterodon, Wat 105 
 
 inroJucratum, Smith 105 
 
 longipes, Nutt 104 
 
 medium, L 505 
 
 megacephalum, Nutt 104 
 
 microcephahim, Pursh .... 106, 506 
 micronphahim, \ar. glabrum, 
 
 Hook 105 
 
 microdon. Hook. & Arn..l06, 506 
 
 ornithojwdioides, L 10(i 
 
 pauciHorum, Nutt 105 
 
 Feiinsi/lvan icum, D.C 105 
 
 polyphi/llum, Nutt 105 
 
 prateuso, L 105 
 
 procumbens, L 106 
 
 refiexum, L 106 
 
 renens, L 105 
 
 resupinatuni, L 106 
 
 S}}inuloi>Hm, Dougl 105 
 
 tridentatuni, Lindl 105, 505 
 
 varicgatuni, Nutt 105 
 
 iVorins.'doldii, Lehm 105 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Trigonella, L 506 
 
 corniculata, L 506 
 
 Triosteum, L 199 
 
 onajnit, Mx 199 
 
 porfoliatiim, .L 199, 540 
 
 Tripolium angustum, Hook 228 
 
 mhiUatum, Nees 228 
 
 Trolliua, L 25 
 
 Aincricanui^, Muhl 25 
 
 laxus, Salisb 25, 482 
 
 paltUa, Salisb 25 
 
 Troximon, Nutt. 277 
 
 aurantiacunj. Hook 278, 568 
 
 cuspidatum, Pursh 277 
 
 Dnis-leonin, Desf 279 
 
 glaucum, Nutt 277 
 
 var. dasycephalum, T. f 278 
 
 &G \558 
 
 var. parvifloruni.Gr.. .278, 558 
 mr. taraxacifolium, Gr...278 
 
 glauciim, var. a., Hook 278 
 
 var. ,3, Hook 278 
 
 gracilens, Gr 279 
 
 grandiflorum, Gr 279 
 
 heterophyllum, Greene 279 
 
 humile, Gr 278 
 
 laciniatam, Gr 278 
 
 parmflorum, Nutt 278 
 
 Tsuga, Carr 471 
 
 Canadensis, Carr 471 
 
 Mertensiana, Carr 471 
 
 Pattoniana, Engelm 472 
 
 Tarritis hrachycarpa, T. & G 43 
 
 diffma, Hook 47 
 
 glalrra, 1, 43 
 
 var. /:(, T. ct G ;.... 43 
 
 lieingata, Muli 1 44 
 
 macrocarpa, Nutt 43 
 
 mollis, Hook 42 
 
 ovata, Pursh 42 
 
 patula, Graham 42 
 
 retrofractu. Hook 43 
 
 upathiilata, Nutt 43 
 
 stricta, Grah 43 
 
 Tussilago, Tourn 259 
 
 Farfara 259 
 
 frigida, L 260 
 
 palmata, Ait 260 
 
 sagittata. Ait 260 
 
 Ulex, L 104 
 
 Europseus, L 104 
 
 Ulmus, L 427 
 
 Americana, L 428 
 
 Americana, Plauchon 428 
 
 var. pnidida, Ait 428 
 
 fulva, Mx 427 
 
 racHdiiusa, Thomas 428 
 
 rn'.r-t, Mx. f 427 
 
 Umbbu.if£K^, (xlv) 178 
 
PAGE. 
 
 506 
 
 606 
 
 199 
 
 199 
 
 .199,' 540 
 
 228 
 
 228 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 ..25,482 
 
 25 
 
 277 
 
 ..278,558 
 
 ••••• •Z// 
 
 • • • • • .z /y 
 
 277 
 
 T. f 278 
 . ... \ 558 
 ..278,558 
 Gr...278 
 ...278 
 ...278 
 ...279 
 ...279 
 ...279 
 ...278 
 ...278 
 ...278 
 ...471 
 ...471 
 . . ..471 
 ...472 
 ... 43 
 ... 47 
 ... 43 
 ... 43 
 ... 44 
 ... 43 
 ... 42 
 ... 42 
 ... 42 
 ... 43 
 ... 43 
 ... 43 
 ...259 
 .. .259 
 ... 260 
 ...260 
 . ..260 
 
 i'i ■ ^ ;, 
 
 ■---:-*'^ ^-tv.-': 
 
 .104 
 .104 
 .427 
 .428 
 ..428 
 .428 
 .427 
 .428 
 .427 
 .178 
 
,'V., ■<._ ,:: . „ 
 
 .;• :'-.i'.\ '-(■■.-',. /Ail ■ 
 
 -tiV 
 
 ■V ; ^'-'-y-t ?■/'>«" 
 
 ;-•')£•*, )''>t" 
 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 621 
 
 'T 
 
 PAca 
 
 Urtica, L.... 430 
 
 Canadnws, L 4!U 
 
 Cdnadinith, fi, minor, Hook . . .4!U 
 
 c'lpitata, Willd 4;!2 
 
 ci/lindrica, L 4I>2 
 
 dioica, L 430 
 
 dioica, L 430 
 
 dioica, Mx 430 
 
 var. occidcn talis, Wat 431 
 
 divaricata, Willd 431 
 
 gracilis. Ait 4;)0 
 
 holosericea, Nutt 431 
 
 Lyallii, Wat 430 
 
 jirvcera, Willd 430 
 
 pumila, L 431 
 
 urens, L 431 
 
 URTICACl!j^(XCIIl) 427 
 
 Utricularia, L 374 
 
 ceratophylla, Mx 37") 
 
 clandestina, Nutt 374 
 
 cornuta, Mx 3V6 
 
 gibba, L 375 
 
 inflata, Walt 375 
 
 intermedia, liayne :)75,573 
 
 minor, L 375 
 
 minor, Torr 375 
 
 resupinata, B. D. Greene 37(3 
 
 setacea, Mx 375 
 
 striata. Tuck 374 
 
 mbulata, Pursh 375 
 
 vulgaris, h.,var. Americana,Gr..375 
 Uvaria triloba, T. & G 28 
 
 Vaccaria vulgaris. Host 70 
 
 VAOCINlACEyK (lv) 289 
 
 Vaccinium, L 290 
 
 album, Pursh 2'JO 
 
 csespitosum, Mx 291, 561 
 
 var. cuneifolium, Nutt. . ..292 
 cxspitomm, var. angustifoHiim, 
 
 Gr 292 
 
 Canadense, Kalm 290, 500 
 
 Chamissonis, Bong 292 
 
 corymbosum, L 290, 560 
 
 var. amccnum, Gr 290 
 
 var. atrococcum, Gr. .291, 560 
 
 var. pallidum, Gr 291 
 
 dimorphum, Mx 290 
 
 dumomm, Dunal 289 
 
 fwcatum, Gr 291 
 
 hispidulum, Mx 294 
 
 macrocarpon, Ait 293 
 
 myrtilloides, Gr., var. membra- 
 
 naceum, Dougl 292 
 
 var. rigidiim, Hook. . .292,561 
 
 myrtilloides, Wat 292 
 
 myrtilloides, Hook 292 
 
 Myrtillup, L 292 
 
 var. microphyllum. Hook ( 292 
 
 1561 
 
 PAQB. 
 
 ovalifolium, Smith 292, ."i(il 
 
 oviitum, I'ursh 293, nVd 
 
 Oxyeorvvn, L 293 
 
 pdll'uhun, Gr 291 
 
 tarvifoliuiii, Smith 293 
 'ennsylvunicum, Lain 290 
 
 var. aiigiistilbliuin, Gr 290 
 
 Pi niisylraii icuiii, Liim 292 
 
 resinoxinii, Ait 289 
 
 salicinuni, ( "ham 291 
 
 stamineum.L 290 
 
 tenellum, Pursh 290 
 
 uliginosum, L 291,561 
 
 rar. mucronatum. Herder.. 291 
 
 vacillans, Solandor 290, 560 
 
 vacillans 291 
 
 Vitis-Idrcu, L 293 
 
 Valeriana, L 204 
 
 capituta, fall 541 
 
 capitata WiM 204 
 
 rnr. ilookori, T. AG.... 205, 541 
 
 clliatu, T, AG 205 
 
 dioica, L., rar. sylvatica, Wat. / 204 
 
 1541 
 rar. uliginosa.T. &. G.. 204, 541 
 
 edulis, Nutt 205 
 
 paucijlora. Hook 205 
 
 Sitchensis, Bong 541 
 
 sylvatica. Banks 541 
 
 sylvatica, Rich 2ll4 
 
 Vai.buianace.e (I.) 204 
 
 Vancouvoria, .Alorr. & Docais 30 
 
 hexandra, Morr. & Decais 30 
 
 Verbascum, L 352 
 
 Blattaria, L 352 
 
 Claiitoni, Mx 352 
 
 Lychnitis, L 352 
 
 Thapsus, L 352 
 
 Verbena, L 378 
 
 angustifolia, Mx 379 
 
 bracteosa, AIx 379, 574 
 
 hastata, L 379 
 
 hnstata, var. pinnatijida, Lam. .379 
 
 panicxi.hda. Lam 379 
 
 rngosa, Willd 379 
 
 urticBctblia, L 378 
 
 Veubhnauio-k (lxxvi) 378 
 
 Verhisina Uoreoinfis, Mx 246 
 
 Vernonia, Schreb 206 
 
 altissima, Nutt 541 
 
 Noveboracensis,Willd 206, 541 
 
 pravlta. Hook 2(X) 
 
 Veronica, L 3()0 
 
 agresti.s, L 362 
 
 alpina, L 361,571 
 
 alpina, var. irorm.v/Wo/rf/*,Hook.361 
 
 ■■Vniericana, Schwein 360 
 
 Ai\agallis, Ij 360 
 
 Avai/ultis, Bong 360 
 
 apliijllii, var. (;mnc/(//ora, Bentli.36l 
 arveusis, L 362 
 
622 
 
 GEOLOaiOAL SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 f'AOH. 
 
 Birmhvnijn, TTnok Ii(i() 
 
 Buxldiuinii, TeiKiro I{(il{ 
 
 (.'liainu'diyH, L \\{\\ 
 
 Kaiiilhclialifii, L, f IJdl 
 
 niitdiis, IJoiiji ;!(ll 
 
 oHli'iiialiH, L :>(il 
 
 }H'r(i;jrinu, L lid'J 
 
 scutt'llntu, 1- ',M)l 
 
 rar. pulie.scuiiK, Miicoiin. . .'Ml 
 
 SPrpyllil'olia, L ;Ui'J 
 
 SU'lleri, I'all ;5(il 
 
 Viiyinica, L ;!(iO 
 
 Veisicaria, J.ain 54 
 
 ul|>ina, Nntt M 
 
 aicticH, Uicli ri4, 4!i() 
 
 ardicit, Rii'li 54 
 
 viir. i-l, Iluok 64 
 
 arnuisa, Uidi 54 
 
 diilijnwairpu, Hook 54 
 
 Ludoviciana, DC 54, 4!K) 
 
 Viburnum, Ij 194 
 
 acerituliuni, L ]i)4 
 
 acrrijoiivm, Bong 1!)5 
 
 cassinoidea, L 538 
 
 casKihoich », L li)4 
 
 dontaUim, L 1!J4, 5:58 
 
 eilule, DV lilo 
 
 lantuuoideis, Mx l'J5 
 
 Lenla^o, L 194 
 
 nudum, rar. L., cassinoides, 
 
 T. &G 194,538 
 
 nudum, Hook 194 
 
 Ojmlus, L 1 95 
 
 Opuius, var. Amcricanum, Ait... .195 
 
 Oxycoccuit, I'ursh 195 
 
 paucitioruni, Pylaie 195, 539 
 
 prunij'oiium, Hook 1 94 
 
 pubesceus, I'ursh 194 
 
 pyrijolium, Pursh 194 
 
 Vicia, Tourii 120 
 
 Americana, Muhl 121,512 
 
 rar. linearis, Wat 121, 512 
 
 Caroliniana,Walt 120, 512 
 
 Cracca, L 120 
 
 gigautea. Hook 121, 512 
 
 hirsuta, Koch 120, 511 
 
 Ongana, Nutt 121 
 
 pan'iflora, Mx 120 
 
 sativa, L 120 
 
 var. angustifolia, Seringe. ..511 
 
 tetrasperma, Loisel 120, 511 
 
 tridentata, Schw 121 
 
 Villarsia Crista-galli, Griseb 327 
 
 lacunosa, Vent 327 
 
 Viola, L (il 
 
 adunca, Smith G4 
 
 bicolor, Rirsh 65 
 
 biflora, L G2,65 
 
 biflont, var. Sitdieims, Kegel. . - 64 
 
 bfanda,Willd 62 
 
 Canailensis, L 64 
 
 TAOa 
 
 canina, L., rar. adunca, Gr. . . . (i4 
 
 rar- longiii^s, Nntt 493 
 
 var. rniM^stris, U«gel. • . 64, 493 
 
 vor. Hyht'Hlris, Ht'gel 63 
 
 chmdcHlinu, i'ursh t)2 
 
 cuticntor, Korst 61 
 
 cucullata. Ait 62 
 
 var. cordata, Gr 63 
 
 mr. painiata, Gr 63 
 
 drhiiin, Mx 63 
 
 (lihilis, I'ursh 63 
 
 delidiinilolia, Nutt 493 
 
 (Iciitdla, I'lirsii 63 
 
 d/(;(V(//(t, I'ursli 63 
 
 gliibolla, Nutt 64, 493 
 
 lancuohita, I. 61,492 
 
 Lamiydorllii, Fisch ()3 
 
 loKjuitfulia, Nutt 65 
 
 loiij/ipco, Nutt 64 
 
 Mul'knhi rgii, Torr 63 
 
 Muhknhergii, vars. /i, & y, 
 
 Hook 64 
 
 Nuttallii, I'ursh 65,493 
 
 rar. linguaifolia, Nutt.. 65, 493 
 
 iKir. pnemor-'a, Wat 65 
 
 ohliqiui, Pursh 62 
 
 ocltroUuca, Schw 63 
 
 odorafa, L 62 
 
 ovatd, Nutt 63 
 
 patmata, L : 63 
 
 palustris, L 62 
 
 Ijedata, L 63,492 
 
 J\'nn.iylva7iica, Mx 64 
 
 pinnala. Rich 63 
 
 primulsefohti, L 61 
 
 prirmdifolia, Pursh 63 
 
 pubi'scens. Ait 64 
 
 rcir. eriocarpa, Nutt 64 
 
 var. scabriuscula, T. & G . . 64 
 
 renifolia, Gr 62,492 
 
 rostrata, Muhl 64 
 
 rotundifolia, Mx 61 
 
 sagittata, Ait 63, 492 
 
 sarmeutosa, Dougl 65, 493 
 
 Selkirkii, Pursh 62, 492 
 
 septemloha, Le Conte 63 
 
 Borona, Willd 63 
 
 striata, Ait 63 
 
 striata, Hook 64 
 
 teT)ella, Muhl 65 
 
 tricolor, h.,var. arvensis,Ging / 65 
 
 1494 
 v(7/osa,Walt 63 
 
 VlOLACEiE(XIIl) 61 
 
 VlTACE^E (XXVIIl) 97 
 
 Vitis, Tourn 97 
 
 cordifolia, Lam 97, 504 
 
 var. riparia, Gr 97 
 
 Lahrusca, L C. , 504 
 
 riparia, Mx 97, 504 
 
 vidpina, Muhl 97 
 
I'AOB, 
 
 , Gr.... 64 
 
 ; 493 
 
 1... 64,4i)3 
 
 bI <13 
 
 02 
 
 (il 
 
 02 
 
 (i3 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 493 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 64,493 
 
 61,492 
 
 ()3 
 
 65 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 ', & y, 
 
 64 
 
 65,493 
 
 utt..65,493 
 
 at 65 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 : 63 
 
 62 
 
 63,492 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 tt 64 
 
 T.&G.. 64 
 
 62,492 
 
 64 
 
 61 
 
 63,492 
 
 65,493 
 
 , 62,492 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 ii8,Gingf 65 
 \494 
 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 97,504 
 
 • •••••••• t^f 
 
 £'.,504 
 
 97,504 
 
 • ••■•••«• u i 
 
INDEX. 
 
 623 
 
 WaMsteinia. WilM T^/JJ 
 
 f'riintirioidt'H, Trutt I34, rllr^ 
 
 Wyolhia, Niitl 55^, 
 
 aiiiiilexicaiiliH, Niitt 550 
 
 Xantliiiun, Tonrii 241 
 
 CanadoiiHo, Mill .'.241 
 
 vnr. odhinattiin, Gr 241 
 
 fchinaliim, Murray 241 
 
 HpiiHwiini, li 242 
 
 Htrurnamm, L., var. Ccmndmse, 
 
 T.&G 241 
 
 Xantlioxyluin, Golden 93 
 
 . PAOR. 
 
 Anioricanum, Mill o;} 
 
 Jntxiiieum, Wilid ();j 
 
 rdmijloriirn, M x j)3 
 
 tnciirpiiin, Hook ,' j);{ 
 
 Xi/loskum ritiiitum, I'lirsli 11/7 
 
 vur. li, alhiim, I'lirsh V.m 
 
 lurtitrirum, Mx i))7 
 
 ri/lomm, M x [\)n 
 
 t'illoBum, liichards lyy 
 
 Zizia aiinn, Koch ]gi 
 
 cnrdata, Koch . . . ! 181 
 
 integcrrirna, DC igQ