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I 
 
 
LANGUAGE EXERCISES 
 
 FOR 
 
 FIRST, SECOND and THIRD BOOK PUPILS 
 
 BY 
 
 PETER SMITH 
 
 Frincijxil, Madoc Model School, 
 
 TORONTO 
 THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, Limited 
 
 1891 
 
Bntered aoooidini; to Aot of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand elghi 
 hundred and ninety-one, by The Copp, CiiARK CoufAtir (LuanoX Toronto, 
 Ontario, in the OfBce o! the Minister of Agriculture. 
 
 Si 
 P 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 In presenting my book to the public, I wish to state 
 that it is intended solely as a help to the teacher, to 
 assist him in solving the problem how to keep pupils 
 profitably employed. 
 
 I have varied the exercises as much as possible, and 
 have endeavored to grade them in order of difficulty* 
 
 Hoping that some of my co-workers may derive some 
 benefit and assistance from my " Language Exercises," I 
 leave it in their hands, for the approval or disapproval 
 which, in their opinion, it most merits. 
 
 P. S, 
 
 Madoc, June 19th, 1891. 
 
/, N ^ ■ 
 
LANGUAGE EXERCISES 
 
 
 FIRST BOOK. 
 
 , Make all the words you can from these letters :- 
 
 a, e, b, c, d, f. g, i. t. °. 1- 
 2 Arrange the letters in each of the following so as to 
 
 make a new word ; — 
 on, qu>t<=' 
 
 laid, weak, 
 
 from, dusty. Hfe, odors, 
 
 there, broad, tear, made. 
 
 , Write the words for which each of these stands :- 
 .!,!„■= here's I'm, 'cause, didn't, isn't, doesn't 
 
 ctn't. 1'" y-'-. ''--• y""'"' '*°"''' "°""'"''- 
 
 4. Make a statement about each of the following, tell- 
 ing one thing they do :— 
 
 bees dogs, cows, foxes bears. hens, 
 
 mice, birds, horses, minks, squirrels, sheep 
 
 5 Use these names in statements :— 
 
 dress tree, boat, toy. corn, dime, 
 
 hat, ' flowers, camp, knife, oar, moon. 
 
 6 Use these names in questions :— 
 
 park, evening, deer, pony, sea, cream, 
 barn, tongue, hound, house. bernes. stars. 
 
10 
 
 LAMOUAQB BXBBOKH. 
 
 on the mat 
 
 7. Fill the blanks with is or are ;• 
 
 1. The boys — in school, 
 
 2. Ma — not at home. 
 
 3. The bell — ringing. 
 
 4. The dog and the cat 
 
 5. — you well to-day ? 
 
 6. — your knife sharp ? 
 
 7. These apples — rotten. 
 
 8. The men — working. 
 
 9. Ethel and May — out. 
 10. — your sisters here ? 
 
 8. Write words of opposite meaning to each of the fol« 
 lowing : — 
 
 sharp, deep, bright, clean, 
 
 lopg, glad, new, late, 
 
 large, smooth, hot, hard^ 
 
 9. Write the name of a very young : — 
 horse, hen, bird, sheep, 
 dog, cow, goose, goat, 
 
 Tell one thing about each. 
 
 10. What would you call : — 
 
 1. A bank of soft moss. 
 
 2. A box made of wood. 
 
 3. A drug that causes death. 
 
 4. A boy born in Canada. 
 
 5. A rod made of iron. 
 
 6. A bi*d that sings. 
 
 7. Hay that has just been mown. 
 
 8. A boy who speaks the truth. 
 
 9. Rent paid for the use of a house. 
 la A ball made out cT lead. 
 
 gain, 
 
 wisely, 
 
 rich. 
 
 duck, 
 bear, 
 
 cat, 
 deer. 
 
LAKQUAQI F.XISB018M. 
 
 1 1. Fill thr blanks 'Vith was or weft .— 
 
 I. The clouds — low. 
 3. The owl — moping. 
 
 9 your eyes sore ? 
 
 J — your cousin home ? 
 
 5* Sam and Tom — punished, 
 
 6. The well — empty. 
 
 7. —the eggs broken? 
 
 8. The milk — sold. 
 g «- hay in demand ? 
 
 10. The knife and the pen — stolen. 
 
 12. Make a statement by telling one thing a man does 
 with :— 
 
 a spade, a plough, a reaper, an axe, a pen 
 
 a hoe, a mower, a saw, a hammer, a knife. 
 
 13. Make sentences by telling one thing each of these 
 likes to eat :— 
 
 ahorse, a cow, a sheep, a spider, a cat, a mink, 
 a fox. a duck, a squirrel, a mouse, an owl, a deer. 
 
 ,4.* Write the first two stanzas in " Mary's Lamb "and 
 make them mean that Mary had « A Little Black Dog. 
 
 15. Write answers to the following questions :— 
 
 1. What is your name ? 
 
 2. How old are you? 
 
 3. Where do you live ? 
 
 4. What is your father's name ? • 
 
 5. H-// many are there in the family ? 
 
 6. Who is your teacher? 
 
D Li.NOnAOE LIZEHCISBS. 
 
 l6. Fill the blanks with a or an ;-^ 
 
 z 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10. 
 
 — boy had — owl. 
 
 — mink broke — t.g'g, 
 
 — storm rent — oak. 
 
 — hour's work tires — b'^y, 
 
 — ox has — tail. 
 
 — oar v/as lost in — creek. 
 
 — spider is not — inr>ect. 
 
 — oil-can costs — penny. 
 
 — ounce is less than — pound. 
 
 — Englishman sang — Irish sOng. 
 
 17. Make sentences by telling one thing we get 
 from : — • 
 
 a cow, a sheep, a hen, a goose, a mine, cream, 
 a tree, a garden, a lake, a mink, a spring, sap. 
 
 18. Add ing to each of these words :— 
 
 slide, travel, swim, get, come, 
 
 bum, sit, fly, hem, clap, 
 
 be, live, run, slope, tan. 
 
 spin 
 knit, 
 ship. 
 
 19. Ask a question about each of the following : 
 
 flowers, games, marbles, plums, Canada, lakes, 
 birds, to-day, holidays, oaks, Carrie, book^. 
 
 20. Write the names of: — 
 
 1. Seven things you eat 
 
 2. Seven things you wear. 
 
 « 3. Seven things you play with. 
 
 4. Seven things you saw on your way to school. 
 
. -7 
 
 LANOUAOB BXBROllM. 
 
 18 
 
 
 21. Fill the blanks with fias or have:-- 
 
 1. The knife — a blade. 
 
 2. Trees — roots. 
 
 3. — the train arrived? 
 
 4. the ducks been fed ? 
 
 5. The grapes — a sweet taste. ^ 
 5. you seen the comet ? 
 
 7 your aunt a canary ? 
 
 8. The smoke and the dust — blackened it. 
 
 9. i to go for milk ? 
 
 10. — my pony been fed ? 
 
 22. Write these sentences so as to speak of one :— 
 
 1 They arc good boys. 6. These ducks are ours 
 
 2 We were with the dofjs. 7. Robins steal cherries. 
 
 3. Spiders eat flies. 8. Girls slam doors. 
 
 4. Foxes eat hens. 9- Those geese have fine heads. 
 
 5. Ladies v/ear gloveis. 10. Boys pick berries. 
 
 23. Fill in blanks with these words :— 
 
 sea, 
 no, 
 
 two, 
 
 buy, 
 
 ant, 
 
 hear, 
 
 deer, 
 
 be, 
 
 see, I — a ship on the — . 
 
 know. We — a man with — hair. 
 
 to. I am going — buy — hats. 
 
 by. We will — a lot — the river. 
 
 aunt. My — found an — in a cup. 
 
 nere. Stand — and you can — them sing. 
 
 dear. My -— father shot a — . 
 
 bee. The honey — will — here soon. 
 
 24. Write "Kitty and Mousie " again, but suppose it 
 to be " A Black Dog " and " A Rabbit." 
 
i 
 
 14 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 25. Put the right words in these blanks ^— 
 
 1. LoGTS are — into lumber. 
 
 2. Flour is — into )read. 
 
 3. Logs are — into timber. 
 
 4. Logs are — into rails. 
 
 5. Clay is — into bricks. 
 
 6. Wheat is — into flour. 
 
 7. Wool is — - into yarn. 
 
 8. Yam is — into cloth. 
 
 9. Buiter is — from cream. 
 10. Hay is — into bales. 
 
 26. Make sentences by telling what these objects do : 
 
 1. The sun - 
 
 2. Bells 
 
 3. The lamp 
 
 4. The vain - 
 
 5. Whistles - 
 
 6. Knives — 
 
 7. The trees 
 
 8. Ice . 
 
 9. Water — 
 
 10. The wind 
 
 11. Glass 
 
 1 2. The clock 
 
 27. Write seven statements, telling in each one thing 
 you did last week, and the day you did it. 
 
 28. Answer these questions by complete statements : 
 
 1. In what class are you? 
 
 2. How many are there in the class ? 
 
 3. Who is at the head of the class ? 
 
 4. How many boys are there in it ? 
 5". How many girls are there in it ? 
 
 6. How many lessons do you have in a day ? 
 
 7. Who sits with you ? 
 
 o 
 (J. 
 
 
 9. At what time is school called in the morning ? 
 
LANOUAOB BXBBCISBS. 
 
 16 
 
 29. Write these sentences so as to speak of more than 
 
 one : 
 
 1. I am near nim. 
 
 2. He is my cousin. 
 
 3. The cat sees a mouse. 
 
 4! The baby plays with a rattle. 
 
 5. He likes me. 
 
 6. It is his pet. 
 
 7. The bird e?.ts a worm. 
 
 8. The crow has an egg. 
 
 9. The calf likes the cow. 
 10. The leaf was on the tree. 
 
 30. Fill in the blanks with right words: 
 
 croak, 
 howl, 
 quack. 
 • caw. 
 
 13. — low. 
 
 14. —neigh. 
 
 15. — cry. 
 
 ,. - sing. 5. - g°b^^^- 9- 
 2. — squeal. 6. — hum. 10. 
 
 3I— chirp. 7. — ^0°^- ^^• 
 4. —bleat 8. —bark. 12 
 
 31. Add «fl? to these words: 
 spill, hurt, bait, scan, reply, 
 fan, color, stop, drop, rub, 
 span. scrub. rap, drag. skim, 
 
 32. Use in a sentence, words whose meaning is oppo 
 site to each of the following :— 
 crooked, savage, fresh, danger, 
 rough, sitting. rising, ga her. 
 bright. huge, merry. asleep, 
 
 33. Use each of these words in a question 
 'cord, flock, pint, acres 
 
 ton, herd, bushel, crate, 
 
 pound, dozen, yard, chest, 
 
 tan, 
 
 slip, 
 visit. 
 
 whitened, 
 
 behind, 
 
 true. 
 
 gross, 
 quire. 
 
 
■" I 
 
 le 
 
 LANOUAOB EXEROISifiB. 
 
 34. Write sentences beginning with the following 
 words : 
 
 where, when, was, have, are, money, oh, what, 
 how, were, has, is, am, stand, see, why, 
 
 35. Write the names of the seasons, the months, the 
 winter months, the spring months, the autumn months, 
 the summer months. 
 
 36. Use each of these words in right blank : 
 
 Spear, pull, comb, mow, shoot, gather, mine, churn, 
 tan, reap, trap, plant. 
 
 1. We — berries. 5. We — hides? 9. We — milk. 
 
 2. We — fish. 6. We — wool. 10. We — wheat. 
 
 3. We — mice. 7. We — coal. 11. We — hay. 
 
 4. We — beets. 8. We — bears. 12. We — potatoes. 
 
 37. Add en to each of these words : 
 
 hide, dead, slide, black, glad, got, red, 
 ride, trod, white, rise, sad, gold, bite. 
 
 38. Use these words in right places : 
 The — tree is near — and — may cut it. 
 The money is — when the — falls. 
 
 — that log of a red — . 
 The wind — away the — flowers. 
 
 — boy — two prizes. 
 Give me a — of doves for a ripe — . 
 The boy with the red — shot a — . 
 If you — him buy a pound of — . 
 
 36. Make sentences by telling, one use that is made of 
 each of the following : 
 
 you, yew. 
 dew, due. 
 hew, hue. 
 blew, blue, 
 one, won. 
 pear, pair, 
 hare, hair, 
 meet, meat. 
 
 paper, iime, ou, oncK, oaK, un, zme, suver, 
 stones, glass, iron, straw, pine, lead, coal, gold 
 
LANGUAGE BXER0I8B8. 
 
 17 
 
 40. Make a statement about— 
 
 your lesson, a rope. cold water, a boat, 
 
 the clock, the window, kind words, the cars, 
 
 the day, the sky, your pets, bright faces. 
 
 41. Supply words in the following to complete the 
 statements : — 
 
 1. My hair is — and— 
 
 2. This hat is— and— . 
 
 3. Our school is — and — . 
 
 4. My pencil is— and— . 
 
 5. The road is — and — , 
 
 6. The day was— and— . 
 
 7. Berries are — and — . ■ 
 
 8. The well is — and—. 
 
 9. The beggar was— and — . 
 10. Her eyes were — and—. 
 
 42. Write one word for each of the following :— 
 
 1. The place where you were born. 
 
 2. The small holes in a net 
 
 3. Land between two hills. 
 4 Having much juice. 
 
 5. One that begs for a living. 
 
 6. Full of fun. 
 
 7. One that does not go to school when sent. 
 
 8. Having a small sharp end. 
 g. Filled to the brim. 
 
 10. Having much wealth. 
 
 43. Supply words in the following to complete tlie 
 statements :— 
 
 I, The— were as dark as — , 
 
'■t' 
 
 18 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 2. The— were as white as — 
 
 3. The — were as red as — w 
 
 4. — looked as pale as — . 
 
 5. The— was as heavy as—. 
 
 6. My — is as light as a — . 
 
 7. Our — was as hard as — . 
 8_ Her — were as blue as — , 
 9. My — is as cross as a — . 
 
 10. The— is as gentle as a—. 
 
 11. — is as proud as a—. 
 
 12. The — was as dark as — . 
 
 44. Add y to each of the following words and use 
 them in questions : — 
 
 mud, sun, rock, hill, star, idle, dust, rain, 
 grass, stone, crag, milk, snow, cloud, sand, storm. 
 
 45. Answer these questions about " Our Dog." 
 
 1. Have you a large or small dog ? 
 
 2. What is its name ? 
 
 3. What color is it ? 
 
 4. Where does it sleep at night ? 
 
 5. How does it act when strangers come near 
 
 the house .? 
 
 6. How does it act when it sees you coming 
 
 home? 
 
 7. Has it any tricks ? 
 
 8. What are they .? 
 
 46. Make a statement about each of these using is and 
 then change it, using are : 
 
 ox, man. baby, spider, goose, 
 
 cow mouse, hen, sheep, leai, 
 
 horse. fly, ^x, calf, deer. 
 
LANQUAQB EXER0I81B. 
 
 19 
 
 47 Write answers to these questions beg^'iing with 
 someone of the following words :-I, it. he. they, we, 
 
 you, she. 
 
 1. Where do you live? 
 
 2. Whose book have you ? 
 
 3. Who are in the first-class ? 
 
 4. Where are the boys ? 
 
 5. How old is Mary ? 
 
 6. Who asked a question ? 
 
 7. What time is it ? 
 
 8. Where are the girls ? 
 
 9. How many cows have you ? 
 10. Where did David go ? 
 
 48. Write the names, of the parts, of the following 
 
 objects : — ... 
 
 a chair, a book a pail, 
 
 a hammer, a stove, an axe, 
 
 a door, a window, a lamp. 
 
 49. Write the names of twelve trees, and of ten things 
 we get from trees. 
 
 50. Ask a question about— 
 an owl. violets, morning, 
 a robin, the fire, an engine, 
 ferns, the street, winter, 
 
 51 Use these words in right blanks :— 
 
 wood, would. He-like to buy a cord of-, 
 
 hall, haul. He is going to-stones for the new— 
 
 ba^v\ ball. The— struck the boy and made him—. 
 
 puii,pool. -the cane out of the-, 
 
 herd, heard. I-that the man lost a-of cattle, 
 
 fair fare. What is the— to the— grouna r 
 
 pale, pail. The-girl bought a-of milk. 
 
 cedar 
 a spur, 
 a pie. 
 
20 
 
 LANOUAOE BXERCIBB8. 
 
 52. Use each of the following words in a statement :— 
 
 describe, manage, refrain, supplied, 
 
 improved, altered, employed, promise, 
 
 endure, reminds, bounded, common. 
 
 53. Answer these questions about " Our School " : — 
 
 1. Of what material is your school built? 
 
 2. When was it built ? 
 
 3. Is there a yaid to play in ? 
 
 4. How many doors are there in it ? 
 
 5. How many windows ? 
 
 6. How many seats ? 
 
 7. Are the walls white and clean ? 
 
 8. Are there pictures hung on the wall ? 
 
 9. How many blackboards are there ? 
 
 10. How is it heated ? 
 
 54. Write these sentences again, but begin with the 
 last words and make them mean the same. 
 
 1. A lake is larger than a pond. 
 
 2. A mine is deeper than a well. 
 
 3. March is colder than May. 
 
 4. Oak is stronger than pine. 
 
 5. The slate is thicker than the glass. 
 
 6. Paper is smoother than print 
 
 7. Lead is heavier than wood. 
 
 8. The crow is higher than the men. 
 
 9. Stone is harder than chalk. 
 
 10. The pen is longer than the pencil 
 
LANOUAGB EXBR018B8. 
 
 tl 
 
 55. Supply words in the following to complete the 
 
 sentence : — 
 
 1. A — of birds flew over me. 
 
 2. A — of horses — by me. 
 
 3* — of trees — the street 
 
 4^ —. of sheep — in the fields. 
 5 _of cars — at the station. 
 
 6. The — of light — the dew. 
 
 7. —of rain — in the air. 
 
 8. — of grain — reaped. 
 
 9. — of snow — last night. 
 10 —of wind — the sheet. 
 
 56. Write questions beginning with the following 
 
 ""'""■ am had. did, who. 
 
 les, wa;. can. has, which, 
 
 do. were. have. what, papa. 
 
 57. Make sentences by telling where nine birds build 
 
 their nests. 
 
 58. Supply words in these blanks to complete the 
 
 statements : — 
 
 9. — prance. 13. — prowl. 
 
 10. — swim. 14. — swim 
 
 11. — soar. 15- — ^OP- 
 __ 12. — fly. 
 59. Use each of the following words in a statement, 
 
 together with the name of some article:- 
 
 pile, mould, fold, plane, can stew 
 
 pack, brush. raft. nail. pickle, roa«t, 
 
 ^...«. ,»,ach Stack, preserve, dky. salt. 
 
 1. — trot. 5- — walk. 
 
 2. — run. 6. — dance. 
 
 3. __ hunt. 7. — crawl. 
 
 4. — climb. 8. — creep. 
 
*f 
 
 22 
 
 LANOUAOE BXER0ISB8. 
 
 60. Write full names for each of the following : — 
 
 1. T. H. Jones. 
 
 2. A. C. Williams. 
 
 3. F. L. Robinson. 
 
 4. J. H. Millen. 
 
 5. F. R. King. 
 
 6. M. E. Watson. 
 
 7. L. S. Cook. 
 
 8. E. H. Carter. 
 
 9. D. J. White. 
 
 10. M- V. Scott. 
 
 11. R. F. Dodds. 
 
 12. E. S. Sims. 
 
 g' 
 
 61. Make ten sentences by telling what you saw 
 at a fair. 
 
 62. Write as many sentences as you can in answer to 
 this question : — 
 
 What can you do at home to help ma ? 
 
 63. Supply words in blanks to complete the state- 
 ments : — 
 
 1. To-day is the — of — , 
 
 2. Yesterday was the — of — . 
 ♦ 3. I was bom on the — of — . 
 
 4. There will be a holiday on the — of — , 
 
 5. Christmas comes on the — of — . 
 
 6. There — seven — in a — . 
 
 7. There — twelve — in a — , 
 
 8. There — one — in a week. 
 
 Q. and — are warm months. 
 
 10. and — are cold months. 
 
 64. Make statements by telling of what these articles 
 are made : — 
 
 shoes, a pail, windows, books, the paper, 
 
 bottles, a hat, a house, a pen, the suit, 
 
 a stove, doors, bread, money, cups. 
 
 
 
lANaOWK EXKROIBM. 
 
 as 
 
 65. Make sentences by telling how to play any school 
 
 ^^Z mTZ blanks with /. <here or Are there ; 
 
 1, —a fly in the room? 
 
 2. —any plums for sale ? 
 3 —a deer in the woods ? 
 
 '^ _a boy and a girl at home ? 
 
 c. —two days of school ? 
 
 6. —ten cents to pay ? , 
 
 7 much fun in it ? 
 
 8 —many fish in the lake ? 
 9. —much ink in the bottle ? 
 
 10! —seven days in a week ? 
 II*. —less land than water? 
 12. —fewer pupils going now ? 
 en Use each of the following pairs in questions :^ 
 I rap, 2. hole. 3- their, 4- two, 
 wrap. whole. there, too. 
 
 5. sow, 6. by, 7. son, 8. seem, 
 
 sew. buy. sun. 
 
 68 Tell something about each of the following, be- 
 ginning with There is or There are :- 
 
 .arHen trees their carriage, a week, a dozen. 
 
 ZXT he boat, her dress. a day. a .core. 
 
 Tpplt your house, his books. a year, a gross. 
 
 69. Ask a question about each of these, beginning with 
 Does and then change it. beginning with Do . 
 inHv tree spider. turkey, fish, oar 
 S. sh:;p. b'ox. mouse. creek, cave. 
 
 
 ball. 
 
 sail. flower. 
 
24 
 
 LAVGUAOK EXER0I8ES. 
 
 70. Write a note to your teacher telling why you were 
 absent from school on a certain day. 
 
 71. Write a note to your teacher asking leave to go 
 home at recess and telling the reason why. 
 
 72. Make as many sentences as you can. by telling 
 the different things you saw your mother do, when she 
 was baking bread. 
 
 73. Answer these questions on " Camping Out :" 
 
 1. Were you ever camping out ? 
 
 2. Where were you camping ? 
 
 3. When were you camping ? 
 
 4. What kind of weather was it? 
 
 5. Why did you camp out ? 
 
 6. How many tents had you ? 
 
 7. Was it a good place to camp and why ? 
 
 8. What did you do to pass the time ? 
 
 74, Write six questions beginning with Was there and 
 six beginning with Were there, 
 
 75. Use There was or There were in blanks ; 
 
 1. — sheep in the field. 
 
 2. — an apple on the tree. 
 
 9, a pony and a deer in the car. 
 
 4. — much snow last winter. 
 
 5. — ten cents on the plate. 
 5, — a few boys in the hall. 
 
 7. — ten small birds on the ground. 
 
 3. —a big crowd at church, 
 g, — two deer in the pond. 
 
 la — a dozen eggs in one nest. 
 
LANQUAOE BXBROISBi. 
 
 16 
 
 the person lives. 
 
 77. Write each sentence so as to ask a question : 
 
 1. He is poor. 
 
 2. You were to go. 
 
 3. We have two boats. • 
 
 4. He does not see us. 
 
 5. They do not speak to me. 
 
 6. The crow has a long bill. 
 
 7. I was asked too. 
 
 8. The days are fine. 
 
 9. I am going to town. 
 
 10 The books did not come. 
 1 1'. The beef was dry and tough. 
 12! The girls were at the pic-nic. 
 
 78. Tell what you dreamt about last night 
 
 79 Tell us about " My Birth-day Party : " 
 
 1. Had you a birth-day party ? 
 
 2. When had you the party ? 
 3 Whom did you invite ? 
 
 4. At what time did they come ? 
 
 c When was tea served ? 
 
 6 What nice things were on the table? 
 
 7 What games wf layed after tea ? 
 
 8. When did your if leave? 
 
 9. How old were you aicn ? 
 la Was it your first party ? 
 
I 
 
 t6 
 
 LANGUAGE EXEBCIS3& 
 
 1 
 
 80. Ask a question about each of these, beginning with 
 Do or Does: 
 
 bats, 
 
 stones, 
 
 frogs, 
 
 ink, 
 
 curd, 
 
 lard. 
 
 flies, 
 
 grass, 
 
 ships, 
 
 waves, 
 caves, 
 swallows. 
 
 snow, 
 roots, 
 fire. 
 
 81. Opposite each of the following, write a word tbat 
 has the same sound and use lx;th in one sentence :— 
 
 nose, 
 wear, 
 
 sum, 
 
 peace, 
 
 soot, 
 
 new, 
 
 need, 
 
 stock, 
 
 oar. 
 
 four, 
 
 bowl, 
 
 heal, 
 
 mite, 
 
 weak, 
 
 bury. 
 
 82. Use each of these words twice, with different 
 
 meanings : — 
 
 fair, dear, corn, hide, 
 
 till, well, box, light, 
 
 room, foot, pine, rock. 
 
 mme, 
 
 can, 
 
 spring, 
 
 83. Look carefully at the picture shown to you by the 
 teacher and write a little story about it. 
 
 84. Tell two things about each of the following, in one 
 sentence : — 
 
 an apple, a box, coal, leaves, roads, 
 
 chalk, a tree, lilies, the oridge, potatoes, 
 
 a dime, a marble, cherries, a slate, the fire. 
 
 85. Ask three things about each of the following:— 
 
 a scissors, a lady, dirks, honey, 
 
 an ocean, a rainbow, Turks, the wind, . 
 
 an engine, a bell, stars, a picture. 
 
 U^ 
 
LAMQUAOB BXEHCISBa. •« 
 
 86. Write the names of five thiiigs that are,— 
 hard. brittle, toufh, porous. heavy, 
 
 soft, clear, sharp, sweet, juicy, 
 
 iound, sour, sticky, smooth, blunt. 
 
 87 Fill the blanks with this or that, these or those : 
 
 1. —man struck me with— stone. 
 
 2. geese live on — plants. 
 
 3. —pen is different from — one. 
 ^ —apples were taken off— trees. 
 
 5. I saw— oxen and— sleigh with— boys. 
 5 Were— slates lying on— chair at noon ? 
 
 7. You took— hats and— coat and put them on 
 
 — table. 
 
 8. Where were -girls with— pail and— flags? 
 
 9. They sell— peaches at— store by the mill, 
 xo. —grain in— cars was sold to— men in— 
 
 room. 
 
 88. Write the following correctly :— 
 
 1. jack said i kicked his dog sport. 
 
 2. Ant mary and me are going to london. 
 
 3. He digged a hole in our garden. 
 
 4. me and william catched a robin. 
 
 5. the wind blewed mary's hat away. 
 
 6. In may and June the birds be s'nging. 
 
 7. my brother andrew swimmed the river trent. 
 
 8. We Canadians knowed about queen victoria. 
 
 89. Write sentences telling of what each of these is 
 
 the name :— 
 
 iron, peaches, blade, plough, bear, 
 
 Mary, violets, rye, hammer, fly, 
 
 -^ < t u T<-«T->t-» twc^d hand. 
 
 Caiiaaa, ucccn, jv^in., twc— 1, 
 
28 
 
 LANGUAGE EXEROlSBfl. 
 
 90. What do we call — 
 
 1. one who works in a mine. 
 
 2. one who builds walls of stone. 
 
 3. one who frames houses. 
 
 4. one who makes shoes. 
 
 5. one who makes suits. 
 
 6. one who makes hats, 
 
 7. one who shoes horses. 
 
 8. one who works land. 
 
 9. one who looks after sheep. 
 
 10. one who bakes bread. 
 
 11. one who sells drugs. 
 
 12. one who sells books and paper. 
 
 91. Tell in your own words any story that has been 
 told to you or read to you by the teacher. 
 
 92. Tell a short story about a fire, a runaway, or a 
 cricket match, that you have seen. 
 
 93. Fill in the blanks by words, telling what each of 
 the following does : — 
 
 1. A bird and—. 
 
 2. A dog and — . 
 
 3. A boy and — . 
 
 4. Trees and — . 
 
 5. Bells and — . 
 
 6. Water and — . 
 
 7. Leaves and — . 
 
 8. The snow — and — . 
 
 n An enp-ine — — and — . 
 la The sun and — . 
 
LANODAOE KZIBOIUS. 
 
 «e 
 
 94. Make sentences by telling of what each of the fol- 
 lowing is a part :— 
 an oar. an ear, a wing a claw, a fin. a-^; 
 
 iXl :w£i. :s;: --• "-- ^-- 
 
 o? Use each of these words in a question :- 
 .A mood stubborn. knocked, deem, 
 
 veered. mooa. patientl) 
 
 trudge. manage, practice. . r 
 
 caution, describe, constant. success, tipp 
 
 06 Write nine sentences, telling about the l^ks of 
 onf you know, and ask someone to guess who it is. 
 
 07 Tell what you know about each of the following :- 
 ''■ a chub. a brook. a crab. leather. 
 
 a park. blood, a grot. a reef, 
 
 a dirk. wheat. a trap. a flute. 
 
 g8 Write a note to your teacher, telling what you saw 
 and what you did on your way home from school 
 
 99. Opposite each of the following words write a word 
 that means the opposite :- 
 :=.w best clearest. hardly. terribly, 
 
 B' ^ ;- =* = 
 
 .00. Make sentences telling what is meant by each of 
 
 the following :— / . j 
 
 clam-shells. a milk-maid. a fair-ground, 
 play-mates boy-like. a paper-kmfe. 
 
 P . , X. L hv naths a butter-dish. 
 
 a lake-shore, by-patns, 
 
 .-1. 
 
 a plum-stone, pew-rent, 
 
 fx mnnoe-traDi 
 
30 
 
 LAMOUAOB BXSB0I8JISI 
 
 SECOND BOOK 
 
 1. In each sentence speak about more than one:— 
 
 1. That house is the fruit 
 
 2. The plant takes care of the seed. 
 
 3. I am a man. 
 
 4. It rests in a pool. 
 
 5. He likes to catch a seal 
 
 6. This plant has a root 
 
 7. He has a mouse. 
 
 8. It comes out for a fly. 
 
 9. I know by his eye. 
 10. She is a nun. 
 
 2. Make sentences by telling something about : — 
 
 10. flowers^ 
 
 11. grain, 
 
 12. pods. 
 
 1. violets, 4. seeds, 7. plums, 
 
 2. leaves, 5. roots, 8. cherries, 
 
 3. grapes, 6. acorns, 9. trees, 
 
 3. In each sentence speak about one: — 
 
 1. They are called keys. 
 
 2. How do they act ? 
 
 3. The bees come to see us. 
 
 4. These threads with knobs are called pistils. 
 
 5. They snatch our hats and capes. 
 
 6. Ostriches feed on plants in deserts. 
 
 7. Oaks have large leaves. 
 
 8. Boys climb trees for the nests of birds. 
 
 9. Men hunt bears for their skins. 
 
 10. vVe arc the girls for men. 
 
 1 1. The flowers were beautiful 
 
ftAlTGUAOB EXBR0I8B8. 
 
 31 
 
 4. Make new words by adding ing to each of the fol- 
 
 lowing words; — 
 
 9. drop, 13- n^oP^' 
 
 10. swim, 14- ^^^^* 
 
 11. begin, 15. get. 
 
 12. hope, 16. deal, 
 
 1. run, 
 
 2. plod, 
 
 3- joy^ 
 
 4. beg, 
 
 5. cut, 
 
 6. put, 
 
 7. be, 
 
 8. dim. 
 
 17. come, 
 
 18. bestir, 
 
 19. fine, 
 
 20. use, 
 
 21. pencil. 
 
 5 Write each sentence so as to mean the opposite :- 
 
 1 He is a harmless, comical, tough, old fellow. 
 
 2 This strange bird has a long, narrow neck. 
 
 3. Andy Moore was a short, stunted boy, tough 
 
 as a pine knot. 
 A His hand is thin and weak. 
 
 5. A little doggie, weary and sad, followed the 
 
 little lad. ^^ 
 
 6. Sobbing she answered, " I forget. 
 
 7. Much wants more and loses all. 
 
 8. The little, white pig went up a large hill. 
 
 6. Make sentences by telling how each of these articles 
 is sold : — 
 
 1. sugar, 
 
 2. syrup, 
 
 3. salt, 
 4- eggs, 
 
 5. calico, 
 
 6. wood, 
 
 7. gloves, 
 
 8. hay, 
 
 9. wheat, 
 ij milk, 
 
 11. fish, 
 
 12. flour, 
 
 13. berries, 
 
 14. bricks, 
 
 15. lumber. 
 
 7. Use each word twice in a sentence with different 
 
 meanings : — 
 
 lean ^ till, 5. dear. 7. tnine, 9- ^ot, 11. grave, 
 
 1. can, 3. LIU, . ^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^ 
 
 2. well, 4. spring, 6. box, o. waicu, ... ^^.»m ---. 
 
 Ill 
 
3S LANGUAGE BXER0I8BS. 
 
 8. Write each sentence in the form of a question ; 
 !. I am going to the fair. 
 
 2. The whole village came running out 
 
 3. Two little mice were caught 
 
 4. They have decided to go. 
 
 5. That seed will grow into a tree. 
 
 6. I would like to live in a city. 
 
 7. The brown thrush sings in a holly tree. 
 
 8. Cold lie the daisy banks. 
 
 9. I fear no foe with Thee at hand. 
 10. We all should love our native land. 
 
 9. What would you call : — 
 
 1. drinks pleasing to the taste, 
 
 2. boots lined with fur, 
 
 3. oaks that grow in Canada, 
 
 4. hills many miles away, 
 
 5. hours in which you enjoy yourself, 
 
 6. a crevice in a rock, 
 
 7. petals of a rosy color, 
 
 8. stalks that bend without breaking, 
 
 9. a hill on which the sun shines, 
 10. a tree without leaves. 
 
 10. Write a story about the Hlack Bear by telling- 
 
 1. Where it is found. 
 
 2. Its size. 
 
 3. What it eats. 
 
 4. Where it lives during winter. 
 
 5. What it eats in winter. 
 
 6. What we get from it. 
 
II. 
 
 LANaUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 33 
 
 Write each sentence in the form of a command : 
 I Mell shook her head. 
 
 2. Bessie came and played at Miller's step. 
 
 3. Will made this reply. 
 
 4. Ethel stood at the crossing. 
 
 5. Mary went home. 
 
 6. The little lamb came near me. 
 
 7. Dinah worked and sang. 
 
 8. Johnny fought a good battle. 
 9 I live for those who love me. 
 
 ig- 
 
 [ 2. Write one word for :— 
 
 1. Very small roots. 
 
 2. Slender as a thread. 
 
 3. Having many colors. 
 . 4. Small rude houses. 
 
 5. Weeds that grow in the sea. 
 
 6. The one you play with. 
 7 Places in which to hide. 
 
 S. Oil made from the fat of the bear. 
 9 A box for holding tea. 
 
 10. Nuts found on the oak. 
 
 11. Black as jet. 
 
 12. The one with whom you sit 
 
 1 3. Use each word in a question :- 
 
 1. obedient, 5- approach, 
 
 2. disobey. 6. succeeded, 
 
 3. assistance, 7- required. 
 
 4. attached, 
 
 8 
 
 8. absorb, 
 
 9. escaped, 
 
 10. absence. 
 
 
S4 
 
 LAKOUAOB KXER0ISB8. 
 
 14. Use each word in proper blank : — 
 
 He lost the — of the bridle as it begaii 
 
 to — 
 I cannot — to see a man chase a — 
 
 in his — feet. 
 If it were — true that he cut the — T 
 
 would — say so. 
 As I began to — the — a — of birds 
 
 flew into the — tree. 
 I am — tired that I cannot — my hat, 
 
 and — you must — the seed. 
 
 — horses stood — and I saw the man 
 stand — too. 
 
 He took an apple — the tree before I 
 got — the fence. 
 
 — the sun set the — was as fresh «* — 
 it was. 
 
 The — boys went — because they were 
 — late — catch the train. 
 
 15. Write a short story about '* Mice " by telling :— 
 
 1. Where you find them. 
 
 2. Their size. 
 
 3. Their color. 
 
 4. What they eat. 
 
 5. How they are caught. 
 
 6. Anything else you know about them. 
 
 16. Write one word for these in italics : — 
 
 1. A man who watched a flock of sheep heard his cry. 
 
 2. Andy lived in a house built of mud, pai and logs. 
 
 3. I could look down a steep moutitain height. 
 
 Rain, rein. 
 Bear, bare. 
 Knot, not 
 Pair, pare, pear 
 So, sew, sow. 
 There, their. 
 Of, off. 
 Air, ere, e'er. 
 To, too, two. 
 
tANatJAGB BXEB0I8ES. 
 
 35 
 
 4. We came to a town where large ships could float 
 
 on the water. 
 
 5. This one root hasy?«^ hairlike roots. 
 
 6. When you are dead I'll deck your still and 
 
 silent home. 
 
 7. A tiny young plant will grow out of it. 
 
 8. I saw a small striped squirrel. 
 
 9. A man who takes care of the horses found it. 
 10. He leaves the bees without any food for 
 
 winter. , 
 
 17. Make statements about "A gale of wind" con- 
 taining : — 
 
 5. carried, 
 
 6. scattered, 
 
 7. shook, 
 
 8. swept. 
 
 1. tangled, 
 
 2. tossed, 
 
 3. whirled, 
 
 4. ruffled, 
 
 9. frightened, 
 
 10. uprooted. 
 
 11. bent 
 
 12. rocked. 
 
 18. Write a short story about "An Owl" by telling:— 
 
 1. Where you find it. 
 
 2. Its size. 
 
 3. Its color. 
 
 4. About its ears. 
 
 5. About its claws. 
 
 6. Its food. 
 
 7. When it flies about. 
 
 8. A'lout the noise it makes. 
 
 9. Anything else you know about it. 
 
 19. Use each word twice in a statement with different 
 
 pronunciations : — 
 
 'A - i. r io<»/i 7 dp<?prt, Q. sewer. 
 
 2. wound, 4. read, 6. hinder, 8. minute, 10. live. 
 
 
M 
 
 LAN OU AGE EXRRClSlS. 
 
 20. Use each pair of words correctly in a question :— 
 I. plane, 2. ring, 3- Aower, 4- root, 5- key, 6. fare, 
 
 plain. wring, flour, route, quay, fair, 
 
 7. made, maid. 
 
 21. Write commands of more than five words each, 
 beginning with — 
 
 1. hoist, 4. examine, 7- assist, 10. stretch, 
 
 2. haul, 5. repeat, 8. obey, n. scatter 
 
 3. explain, 6. describe, 9- seize, 12. remember. 
 
 22. What do we call— 
 
 1. One guilty of some crime. 
 
 2. One who cultivates flowers. 
 
 3. One who steals. 
 
 4. One who buys cattle and sheep. 
 
 5. One who makes bai els. 
 
 6. One who deals in furs. 
 
 7. One who works land. 
 
 8. One who cultivates fruit 
 
 9. One who cannot speak. 
 
 10. One who puts panes in windows. 
 
 1 1. One who runs an engine. 
 
 12. One who cultivates vegetables. 
 
 23. Write a story about "Tea" by telling— 
 
 1. What it is. 
 
 2. Where it grows. 
 
 3. When the leaves are picked. 
 
 4. How the leaves are dried. 
 
 5. Where it is packed. 
 
 6. Uses. 
 
LANQUAOB BXBttCISBS. 
 
 87 
 
 a4. Insert quotation marks in :— 
 
 1 Not I said the cow such a thing I never do. 
 
 2 Y-s my dear said her mother I am gomg to, 
 3. Some cried on with you others cried back. 
 
 4 Let us pass she whispered sweetly. 
 
 5 Why here is Susan the girls cried. 
 
 6 I wish I could cheat the robins said he 
 
 7'. She said as she watched them little black 
 
 things good night. 
 8. He stood up and said I am a man. 
 
 25. Write emotion words in blanks and punctuate :- 
 I, — I hear a noise. 
 2—1 lost the prize. 
 3] said the hen. 
 
 4. — I see you. 
 
 5. — how it pains. 
 6 — is he dead. 
 
 7 for Canada. 
 
 8. said the sheep. 
 
 9. — commanded the teachers. 
 10. .— 1- no school to-morrow. 
 J J _- the captain shouted. 
 12. — such a coward. 
 
 26 Insert capitals and punctuate :— 
 
 1. on the first of may 1890 i was on my way 
 
 to london. . 
 
 2. one bright happy tuesday last sprmg the 
 
 orphans home was opened. ^ 
 
 3. pray to god and he will guide and direct 
 
 1T/MI 
 
38 
 
 LANGUAGE EZERCIS19. 
 
 4. alas the good vessel athabasca sank in the 
 
 cold waters of lake superior. 
 
 5. i met a frenchman on a c p r train. 
 
 6 our brave boys shouted ^ the victoria sailed 
 
 in. 
 7. many indians in Canada and the united states 
 
 can read the bible. 
 
 27. Use each word in proper blank and' complete 
 
 
 statement :— 
 
 1. patter, 
 
 2. rustling, 
 
 3. gurgling, 
 
 4. rattling, 
 
 5. rumbling, 9. roar. 12. groans 
 
 6. clanging, 10. splashirg, 13. crash, 
 
 7. hum, II. hissing, 14. clink. 
 
 8. whirr. 
 
 1. The — of the fire. 8. The — of escaping steam. 
 
 2. The — - of bees. 9. The — of waves. 
 
 3. The — of falling trees. 10. A — noise like thunder. 
 
 4. The — of sick men. 11. The — of a rill. 
 
 5. The — of wings. 12. The — of little feet. 
 
 6. The — of bells. 13. The — of coin. 
 
 7. The — of dry leaves. 14. The — of hail. 
 
 28. Write a letter to a friend far away, telling— 
 
 1. When winter begins. 6. How men travel about 
 
 2. How long it lasts. 7. The birds to be seen. 
 
 3. The winter months. 6. The wild animals out 
 
 4. The depth of snow. 9. Some of the out-door games^ 
 
 5. The thickness of ice. 
 
LANOUAOB EXEKClSEa 
 
 9» 
 
 29. Use each pair correctly in a command :— 
 
 I. beech, 2. bury, 3. bow 4- dose, 5- J|im. 
 
 beach, berry bough, clothes, hymn, 
 
 6. right, 7. q^ii-e. ». rap, 9- ^mg 
 write, choir, wrap, wring. 
 
 30. Make twelve sentences, by telling what mu . be 
 done before dread can be obtained from w/ieaL Bcgm 
 with the cultivating of the land. 
 
 31. Write the short forms for— 
 
 1. The months of the year. 
 
 2. The days of the week. 
 
 3. The Provinces of the Dominion. 
 
 4. The great land divisions of America. 
 
 32. Make an appropriate statement about each of 
 these :— 
 
 1. The cunning fox. 
 
 2. A comical man. 
 
 3. The foolish ostrich. 
 
 4. The terrible tiger. 
 
 5. The busy bee. 
 
 6. The lazy fly. 
 
 7. The merry squirrel. 
 
 8. A greedy boy. 
 
 9. A mean cur. 
 
 10. The stupid crow. 
 
 11. The strong man. 
 
 12. A cross dog. 
 
 33. Write a short story about The Rainbow by telling- 
 I. The kind of weather that brings a rainbow. 
 a. When you saw one. 
 
 3. The time of day you saw it. 
 
 4. Where the sun was. 
 
 5. Where you looked for it. 
 
 6. The colors of the rainbow. 
 
 7. The time it could be seen. 
 
 8. What made it disappear. 
 
 
40 
 
 LANOUAOE EXRBriBli. 
 
 34, Use each of these words in a sentence to describe 
 something :— 
 
 kind, black, slow, dull, hard, rough, deep, 
 smooth, shallow, strange, dark, shrill, tough, high. 
 
 .35. Write the following:— 
 
 1. A sentence with four commas in it. 
 
 2. A command containing three capital letters. 
 
 3. An inquiry containing an emotion word. 
 
 4. A statement containing quotation marks. 
 
 5. A command containing three commas. 
 
 6. An inquiry containing two capital letters. 
 
 7. An inquiry containing quotation marks. 
 
 it 
 
 36. Write a letter to \ our teacher telling— 
 
 1. The time at which you left home this morning. 
 
 2. The time spent on the road. 
 
 3. Who walked with you to school. 
 
 4. The names of seven tilings you saw on the 
 
 way* 
 
 37. Write a short story about " Coffee " by telling— 
 
 1. What it is. 
 
 2. Where it grows. 
 
 3. Whether it would grow here or not and why. 
 
 4. The plant we have like it. 
 
 5. The kind of fruit it has. 
 
 6. What is dont with fruit. 
 
 7. What is dop*^ with seeds. 
 
 8. The difference between it and tea. 
 
LANGUAOIC MEROISM. 
 
 41 
 
 38. For words in italics, write one word to denote 
 ownership, and make a statement about each : 
 
 I. The feet of the ostrich. 
 : The mane of the lion. 
 
 3. The trunk of the elephant. 
 
 4. The tongue of the tiger. 
 
 5. The roots of the plant. 
 
 6. The z-d.-^ of a lady. 
 
 7. The fur of a fox. 
 
 8. The petals of roses. 
 
 9. The sons of Canada. 
 
 10. The toes of birds. 
 
 1 1 . The nests of robins. 
 
 12. The leaves ^/ w«//^J. 
 
 1 3. The flowers of the lily. 
 
 14. The hoof of a cow. 
 
 15. The teeth of a sheep. 
 
 39. Use 
 May, can. 
 
 Did, done. 
 
 Saw, seen. 
 
 May, can. 
 
 Saw, seen. 
 
 Did, done. 
 
 each word in proper blank : — 
 You — go when you — spell the words and 
 
 I hope it — be the last. 
 I have — mv work but you — not know 
 
 what was to be — so you — not do it. 
 I _ him but he was — before this looking 
 
 as if he — all that was to be — . 
 Please — I go. I — work the sum. Yes, 
 
 you — go, but Sam — not go yet. 
 He — that he was — by me. They have 
 
 — what we — last night. 
 He — it before it should have been — . — 
 he know who — it ? I - it but how it 
 was — I — not know. 
 
 40. Write one word for— 
 
 1. toward home. 
 
 2. every day. 
 
 3. toward the sea. 
 
 4. every hour. 
 
 5. tOWarU ciiC iaiiU. 
 
 6. having no home. 
 
 7. full of beauty. 
 
 8. in the fashion. 
 
 9. every year. 
 
 \f^. to so out of sight. 
 
 I 
 1 1 
 
 4 
 
mmmmmm 
 
 42 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 11. every week. 
 
 12. in season. 
 
 13. to go up. 
 
 14. paying no heed. 
 
 15. every month. 
 
 16. every two months. 
 
 Use each word in a statement. 
 
 41. For the things mentioned in italics, write three or 
 more particular ones : — 
 
 1. They picked the pretty flowers. 
 
 2. They ate the nice berries. 
 
 3. Cruel animals are caged. 
 
 4. Evergreens grow in Canada. 
 
 5. Some months are pleasant. 
 
 6. Fur-bearing animals are numerous. 
 
 7. We cultivate many fruits* 
 
 8. There is much distress in large cities, 
 
 9. They read pretty stories. 
 
 10. It is pleasant to watch the birds. 
 
 42. Write a letter to a friend in the city, telling all 
 about Maple Sugar : — 
 
 Hints: i. Where do maples grow. 
 
 2. Of what is the sugar made ? 
 
 3. When is the sap of use ? 
 
 4. How is the sap obtained ? 
 
 5. In v/hat does the sap drip ? 
 
 6. What is done to the sap ? 
 
 7. Where is it boiled ? 
 
 8. What is first obtained? 
 
 9. What is the color of the sugar ? 
 
 43. Use each pair in a command : — 
 
 I. Flour, 2. Some, 3. Coat, 4. Night 5. Strait, 
 Flower. Sum. Quote. Knight. Straight 
 
 6. Week, Weak. 7. Lessen, Lesson. 
 
1,1 
 
 LANOUAQB EXERCISES. 
 
 43 
 
 44. Use proper words in blanks so as to make up the 
 story of " The Crow and the Fox " :— 
 
 One day a — fox saw a — with a — of — on the — 
 of a — . The fox — up its — to — the — . He - to 
 — the crow. He — the — fine — and then — the — 
 bird to — , that — might — her — voice. As — as the 
 __ crow — her — the — fell — the — and ~ fox ran — 
 with it We — never — any — - to those who — us. 
 
 45. Make statements by telling what must be done 
 before the wool on a sheep can be worn by you as a suit 
 of clothes. 
 
 ♦ ?i 
 
 46 Use each of these words in a sentence to describe 
 or point out something : — 
 
 these, an, that, light, honest those, 
 
 short, small, thirsty, pleasant, faithful, big, 
 happy, hungry, cross, this, patient, large. 
 
 47. Use am, is, are, was, were, in proper blanks :— 
 I. — it true they — lost ? 
 
 — I the man you — sent to arrest ? 
 
 you there because it — free ? 
 
 ^e — to leave it as it — . 
 
 He — as old as I — . 
 
 6. the men asking where you — ? 
 
 7. Sheep — scarce and mutton — cheap. 
 
 8. the boy in when the girls — ? 
 
 g, you sure that I — asked. 
 
 10. — he the boy who — here ? 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 4 
 5. 
 
44 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 48. Show how these words differ in meaning : — 
 
 I. pitcher, 2. popular, 3. quite, 4. patient, 5. lose, 
 picture. poplar. quiet patent. loose 
 
 6. striped, stripped. 
 
 49. Write one word for — 
 I. apples, peaches, plums. 
 
 9. books, papers, pens. 
 
 10. eggs, butter, cheese. 
 
 11. coal, wood, oil. 
 
 12. lard, tallow, grease. 
 
 13. red, white, blue, 
 i/j. milk, water, oil. 
 15. nails, saws, knives. 
 
 2. geese, ducks, hens. 
 
 3. robins, wrens, sparrows 
 
 4. flies, spiders, bugs. 
 
 5. cabbage, onions, beets, 
 
 6. wheat, oats, pease. 
 
 7. ploughs, reapers, mowers. 
 
 8. iron, copper, lead. 
 
 50. Opposite each of the following words, write its 
 homonym, and use them in sentences :— 
 
 eight bade, dyeing, feet, 
 
 plain, berth, wrote, fir, 
 
 pour, ceiling, guilt, fane, 
 
 vain, draught, hale, sale. 
 
 51. Write a letter, describing a visit to your county 
 
 town, telling : — 
 
 1. When you visited it. 
 
 2. Who accompanied you. 
 
 3. The time you left home. 
 
 4. The time you arrived. 
 
 5. Where you put up. 
 
 6. What friends you met. 
 
 7. What places you visited. 
 
 8. About the crowd on the streets. 
 
 9. About the shops you were in. 
 
 10. Whether you would like to live in it or not. 
 
LANGUAOB EXERCISES. 
 
 iS 
 
 52. Make sentences by pointing out resemblances 
 between — 
 
 1. a whale and a fish 4- water and oil. 
 
 2. a field and a garden. 5- a cat and a tiger. 
 
 3. a root and a limb. 6. a river and a creek. 
 
 53. Write a note to your teacher, asking permission to 
 change your seat and stating the reason. 
 
 54. Write a story about " The Fox " by telling— 
 
 6. When it roams about 
 
 7. How it is caught or killed. 
 
 8. The use of fur. 
 
 9. Any story about its slyness. 
 
 1. Where it lives. 
 
 2. Its size. 
 
 3. Its color. 
 4 Its food. 
 5. About its nest. 
 
 55. Punctuate : — 
 
 1. Has your brother the mason bought a house. 
 
 2. How beautiful are the woods in the month 
 
 of May. 
 
 3. Halloo where are you going the policeman 
 
 shouted. 
 
 4. Watford Ont July 7th 1890. 
 
 5. Who lost a black curly useless limping dog. 
 
 6. The little girls in the room sang a beautiful 
 
 hymn. 
 
 7. One day Will a thoughtless boy was taught 
 
 a lesson by a bee. 
 
 8. I live in the township of Eldon in the county 
 
 of Victoria near Woodville. 
 
 9. Fare thee well and if forever still forever fare 
 
 thee well. 
 10. The large deep lakes of Canada are the 
 wonder of the world. 
 
46 
 
 LANQUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 56. Combine into one sentence and punctuate : — 
 
 I. A boy was punished. 
 He was an idle boy. 
 He was a lazy boy. 
 
 He 
 
 was 
 
 a cruel boy. 
 
 3. He 
 
 is a 
 
 man. 
 
 He 
 
 is a 
 
 comical man. 
 
 He 
 
 is a 
 
 harmless man. 
 
 He 
 
 is a 
 
 tough old man. 
 
 2. May has a dress. 
 
 It is a new dress. 
 
 It is made of silk. 
 
 It is of a black color. 
 4. It is a dog. 
 
 It is a white dog. 
 
 It is a cross dog. 
 
 It belongs to me. 
 
 57. Correct — 
 
 1. Them boys are laying under the trees. 
 
 2. I knowed I seen them before. 
 
 3. There is two boys here and they done it. 
 
 4. Sit the block their and I'll rise the stone. 
 
 5. Please can I sit with Ethel the lesson is tore 
 
 in my book. 
 
 6. John and me picked them plums. 
 
 7. Jean has went to school longer than me. 
 
 8. Sam catched the ball and throwed it here. 
 
 58. Make statements, by telling what is done, before a 
 tree, standing in the woods, is burnt in your stove. 
 
 59. Copy following sentences, filling the blanks with 
 mucky manyy few, lesSy big or large. 
 
 1. A — men require — food. 
 
 2. He found — apples on a — mountain. 
 
 3. A — girls make — noise and talk — nonsense. 
 
 4. A — man owns a — farm and sells — wheat 
 
 and — horses. 
 
LANQUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 47 
 
 5. A — fire destroys — property and leaves — 
 
 people without — food. 
 
 6. The — windows in — houses admit — light 
 
 and — flies. 
 
 7. A bear marched into a — field of oats 
 
 and destroyed — grain. 
 
 8. He sells — grain off his — farm than my — 
 
 friend. 
 g. A — stone in a — pond contains — fossils 
 
 and — silver. 
 10. Farmers have — worry than — men who 
 possess — wealth. 
 
 60, Tell as clearly as you can, how to do any of the 
 following:— 
 
 How to make taffy. How to make a hand-sleigh, 
 
 How to catch a fish. How to make a pop-gun. 
 
 How to make apple-sauce. How to make a kite. 
 
 61. Use words of opposite meanings to these below, 
 in questions : — 
 
 descending, harmless, quietly, tamed, awkward, 
 feeble, careful, difficult, coarse, wonderful, 
 
 innocent, giants, increased, mourned, encourage. 
 
 62. Write a letter to a friend, describing " Harvesting " 
 
 by telling — 
 
 I When harvest begins. 
 
 2. How long it lasts. 
 
 3. What grain ripens first. 
 
 4. How the grain is cut. 
 
 5. How the grain is bound. 
 
 m 
 
MM 
 
 i 
 
 f 
 I 
 
 4S LANOUAOB EXEROISBS. 
 
 6. What is first dope to the sheaves. 
 
 7. How it is hauled to the bam. 
 
 8. Where the sheaves are laid. 
 
 9. How hard the men work. 
 10. What yo'i i 1 "d best to do. 
 
 63. Make statement- ^y telling what must be done; 
 before the cotton in the pod can be worn as a dress. 
 
 64. Write a compositioi on " Our Crow." 
 
 Hints. I. When does it fly about? 
 
 2. What size is it? 
 
 3. What is its color ? 
 
 4. What does it eat ? 
 
 5. Where does it build its nest ? 
 
 6. Of what does it make its nest ? 
 
 7. How many eggs does it lay ? 
 
 8. Of what color are they ? 
 
 65. Fill up blanks so as to make the story " No 
 Crown for Me." 
 
 Susan had to — at home on a — to knit — turns — 
 a — put in a — by her — . In the — her — were — to 
 
 — flowers in the — woods. Susan — up — mind to — 
 her — grandmother. She — the — and in the — joined 
 her — . The girls — to — Susan — for — the — girl 
 in — and the most — at — . But — was — and soon 
 
 — the crown — and — home and — all to her — who 
 
 — her. 
 
 66. Add words to each sentence telling wAen — 
 
 ^ \Jj^j^r^ ^if>r% 4't^ '^^** t* -J^ »^ j^Sw m 
 
 5. iJCca gaiiici iiKjiiCy. 
 
 T"!- _ u:..J_ 
 
 1. liic uirus aaiig. 
 
 2. The plums ripened. 
 
 4. We skate. 
 
LANOUAOB BXER0ISE8. 
 
 49 
 
 5. Owls fly about. 
 
 6. Bears begin to prowl. 
 
 7. The paper came. 
 
 8. Grain is sown. 
 
 9. It rains heavily. 
 
 10. We must not work. 
 
 11. Boys cry. 
 
 12. I am going away. 
 
 6t. Make at least two comparisons between the 
 
 following 
 
 1. Honey and water. 
 
 2. Wood and stone. 
 
 3. Leather and paper. 
 
 4. Snow and sand. 
 
 5. Sugar and salt. 
 
 6. A nail and a pin. 
 
 7. Lead and iron, 
 
 8. Glass and slate. 
 
 9. Putiy and rubber. 
 
 68. Write each of the following in another way, and 
 keep meaning the same : — 
 
 1. A house belonging to me. 
 
 2. A farm owned by John. 
 
 3. A lot owned by us. 
 
 4. The book that belongs to him. 
 
 5. The house belonging to them. 
 
 6. An egg laid by it. 
 
 7. Fruit that can be eaten. 
 
 8. A hat that is in the fashion. 
 
 9. A house built of logs. 
 
 10. Roots that spread ir all directions. 
 
 11. A hat without a rim. 
 
 12. A sky covered with clouds. 
 
 69. Write as many sentences as you can in answer to 
 this question : What can boys and girls do to please 
 their teacher ? 
 
 i 
 
50 
 
 LANGUAGE EXKUCISES. 
 
 70. Make as many sentences as you can describing 
 any of the following :— 
 
 1. Your knife. 3. Your dog. 5- Your house. 
 
 2. Your cat. 4- Your c-w. 6. Your hat. 
 
 71 
 
 I. 
 
 2. 
 
 3- 
 4- 
 
 Add words to each of these telling the reason why: 
 
 We could not go. 
 Birds build nests. 
 They must not speak. 
 Fruit is dear. 
 
 5. Peaches are scarce. 
 
 6. Buffalo are scarce. 
 
 7. Greenland is cold. 
 
 8. This is a sluggish river. 
 
 9. The people left the country. 
 10. The man was hanged. 
 
 72. Supply suitable words in blanks, and complete the 
 sentence : — 
 
 I. 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 4- 
 
 5- 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 8. 
 
 9- 
 10. 
 
 II. 
 
 12. 
 
 • our reeve. 
 
 - my post office. 
 
 - our school inspector. 
 
 - the county in which I live. 
 
 - my cousin. 
 
 - the capital of Ontario. 
 
 - our railway station. 
 
 - the largest city in Canada. 
 
 - our local newspaper. 
 
 - one of our oldest settlers. 
 
 - the chief Droduct of the county. 
 
 - our Governor-General. 
 
LANOUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 51 
 
 73. Make an appropriate statement about each of the 
 following : — 
 
 1. An idle boy. 6. A cruel boy. 
 
 2. A thoughtless boy. 7. A daring thief. 
 
 3. A wicked man. 8. A bold robber. 
 
 4. A brave boy. 9. A kind lady. 
 
 
 5. A bold girl. 
 
 10. A true hero. 
 
 74. Write a lettter to some one in London, England, 
 telling — 
 
 1. When spring begins, 
 
 2. The spring months. 
 
 3. When the leaves appear on trees. 
 
 4. When the flowers are in bloom. 
 
 5. When sec'ing begins. 
 
 6. The holidays of the season. 
 
 7. About your games. 
 
 75. Add words to each of these telling wAere and 
 wken : — 
 
 1. Our county fair is held. 
 
 2. Our council meets. 
 
 3. The Indians camped. 
 
 4. The English and French fought. 
 
 5. Columbus landed. 
 
 6. A man shot a seal. 
 
 7. We are going to plant trees. 
 
 8. Cartier erected a cross. 
 
 9. Wolfe was shot. 
 
 10. I was born. 
 
 11. A rebellion took place. 
 
 12. Gold was discovered. 
 
■ llfl^"'w 
 
 63 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 M 
 
 2. I would like to live. 
 
 3. They eat much fat. 
 
 4. There are no lions. 
 
 5. They have no fruit. 
 
 y6. Use each of these words in two senses in a sen- 
 tence .— 
 
 Bat, Bill, Fair, Letter, Spring, Pen, 
 Bay, .Date, Fold, Match, Nail, Pound. 
 
 yy. Write a note to your teacher, relating the chief 
 events of yesterday. 
 
 78. Add words to each of these telling wkere and why : 
 I. They dress in skins. 6. Many sp^nd their holidays. 
 
 7. Men wear thin garments. 
 
 8. The soldiers were sent. 
 
 9. I would not like to live. 
 10. The man is going. 
 
 79. Give names to the persons, animals and things in 
 these sentences : — 
 
 1. The boy took the horse and rode to town. 
 
 2. The girl went to the post office. 
 
 3. Our teacher sang a song. 
 
 4. The preacher felled a tree. 
 
 5. Insects eat vegetables. 
 
 6. The lady loves her country. 
 
 7. Birds eat fruit. 
 
 8. Our county produces grain. 
 
 9. A flower grew by the river. 
 10. The dog chased ihe cow away. 
 
 80. Write a composition on " My Favorite Plant " by 
 telling — 
 
 
 I. Its name. 
 
 2 Where it grows. 
 
 3. its height. 
 
 4. The kind of root it has. 
 
 5. The kind of leaf it has. 
 
 6. When it flowers. 
 
 7. The color of the flower. 
 
 8. About its perfume. 
 
LANOUAOE EZBR0I8BS. 
 
 63 
 
 jen 
 
 ind. 
 hief 
 
 }hy\ 
 
 ys. 
 
 s in 
 
 n. 
 
 " by 
 
 as. 
 
 vyer. 
 
 8 1. Add words to each of these, telling how and where : 
 
 1. The robin sang. 
 
 2. The boy ran. 
 
 3. The peaches were injurec 
 
 4. Tl^y catch fish. 
 
 5. The boat sailed. 
 
 6. The man caught a fox. 
 
 7. The teacher spoke. 
 
 8. The man wrote. 
 
 9. The river ran. 
 10. Rain fell. 
 
 82. Name the public holidays in a year, and tell why 
 they are observed as such. 
 
 83. Use proper words in blanks so as to make the 
 story about " Andy Moore." Andy Moore by his — of 
 mind — a — railway — . One — as he was — across the — he 
 
 that — was — . The train was — and— he stood — in the 
 
 —of the— and held— his— . The engine — but that— not 
 
 him and so the— had to— the— . When the— saw the — 
 
 death they — , everyone was — to the — boy. They — a — 
 sum of — for him. and — him to — . 
 
 84. Use each word and its homonym in a question : — 
 
 vain, peace, corps, 
 
 told, need, alter, 
 
 steal, choose, assent, 
 
 85. Correct : — 
 
 1. Taint no use trying. 
 
 2. Me and Sam ceen the bear, 
 
 3. What for did she go ? 
 
 4. He knowed better. 
 
 5. How many is there r 
 
 6. You had'nt ought to go. 
 
 7. It was me done it. 
 
 8. Where are you going to ? 
 
 9. Lay down, Towser 1 
 la He is older 'en me. 
 
 rapped, 
 
 fane, 
 
 wood. 
 
"^r^f'^ 
 
 54 
 
 86. Make 
 between : — 
 
 LANOUAOB EXERrtSES. 
 
 statements by telling the difference 
 
 1. A county and a country. 
 
 2. Several and seven. 
 
 3. An orchard and a garden. ♦ 
 
 4. A tusk and a tooth. 
 
 5. A coat and a cloak. 
 
 6. A servant and a slave. 
 
 7. A cupboard and a dresser. 
 
 8. A sofa and a lounge. 
 
 9. A parlor and a drawing-room. 
 10. A mat and a rug. 
 
 87. Write the names of: — 
 
 1. thirteen trees, 3. eleven birds, 5. ten cities, 
 
 2, twelve flowers, 4. ten trades 6. nine wild animals. 
 
 88. Write a note for your mother, to the grocer, telling 
 him to send up ten pounds of brown sugar, and to 
 charge it. 
 
 89. Write two homonyms for each word and use them 
 in statements : — 
 
 rain, so, pair. 
 
 
 sees, 
 sent, 
 to, 
 
 sight, 
 
 by, 
 
 vam, 
 raise. 
 
 air, 
 
 90. Add ly to each word and use it in question: — 
 careful, wise, happy, humble, home, 
 
 by err dear. brave, funny, late, 
 
 joyful, extreme, foolish, religious, pure. 
 
LANOU/VGK EXKK01SK8. 
 
 55 
 
 91'. Explain the meaning of each of the following: - 
 
 1. Hoe your own row. 
 
 2. A stitch in time saves nine. 
 
 3. Hate, from hate, is sure to grow. 
 
 4. A soft answer turneth away wrath. 
 
 5. Beauty is a blossom. 
 
 
 92. Punctuate and insert capital letters :— 
 
 1. do you suppose santa claus will find us here papa 
 asked willie. 
 
 2. Christmas is the birthday of jesus christ the son of 
 god. 
 
 3. read slowly distinctly intelligently and as if you 
 enjoyed it 
 
 4. shs. -.dt be a good old teacher said uncle fred 
 patting eva on the head. 
 
 5. willie Wilson lived in the backwoods of Ontario in 
 the village of Scotia. 
 
 6. little things ay little things 
 
 make up the sum of 'ife ; 
 a word a look a single tone 
 may help to calm a strife. 
 
 93. Write a story, in your own words, illustrating any 
 of the following : — 
 
 1. Those that do wrong are sure to be found out. 
 
 2. Slow and steady wins the race. 
 
 3. Presence of mind. 
 
 4. Selfishness. 
 
56 
 
 LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 94. Write a story about yourself by telling : — 
 
 1 . your name, 
 
 2. where you live, 
 
 3. where you were born, and when, 
 
 4. your age, 
 
 5. when you began school, 
 
 6. the progress you have made. 
 
 95. Write a composition on " A Bird's Nest." Sen- 
 tences to contain ths words : — 
 
 1. June, found, bird's, tree. 
 
 2. mud, straw, hair. 
 
 3. lined, material, wool. 
 
 4. three, blue, marbles. 
 
 5. bird, near, afraid, steal. 
 
 6. left, flew, appeared, unmolested. 
 
 7. autumn, again, home, treasure. 
 
 96. Make three separate comparisons between each of 
 the following, and then combine them into one sen- 
 tence : — 
 
 1. Summer and winter. 
 
 2. A lion and a tiger. 
 
 3. March and May. 
 
 4. A rat and a squirrel. 
 
 5. A fly and a bee. 
 
 6. The white bear and the black bear. 
 
 7. Tea and coffee. 
 
 8. Paper and print. 
 
 97. Explain the following abbreviations : — 
 
 doz. Mr. St. viz. Hon. A.D. AM 
 
 cts. Mrs. Xmas. Cr. P.O. M.P. P.M. 
 
 Cty. Dr. Esq. ^ev. B.C. M.P.P J.P. 
 
 
LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 57 
 
 Sen- 
 
 ich of 
 ; sen- 
 
 A-.M, 
 P.M. 
 J.P. 
 
 98. Omit the superfluous words in tlie following : — 
 
 1. May has got a bun. 
 
 2. Please find $I.CX) herein enclosed. 
 
 3. The kite rose up in the air. 
 
 4. The boy fell down on the ice. 
 
 5. He returned back again home. 
 
 6. Where is he going to ? 
 
 '/. The choir continued to sing on. 
 
 8. No one at all saw it. 
 
 9. They are two twins. 
 
 10. Ethel and Diana both met at the store. 
 
 1 1. You are afraid of a dead corpse. 
 
 12. Roy climbed up a tree. 
 
 1 3. It is not completely finished. 
 
 14. This apple is the most roundest of all. 
 
 15. It burns all up in a minute. 
 
 16. She hurt her foot awfully. » 
 17,, Recoiling back, it struck him. 
 
 18. He is a stupid fool. 
 99. Write the story of " The Dog and the Shadow " 
 from the following : — 
 
 1. Morning — a dog — piece of meat in his mouth — 
 
 crossing a stream. 
 
 2. Saw his shadow — Inked at it — thought it was 
 
 another dog. 
 
 3. This dog had a piece of meat — bigger than his — 
 
 would like to have it. 
 
 4. Let go his piece — the dog in the water did the 
 
 same — lost all. 
 100. Write this story in your own words :— 
 Andy has some pretty pets. They are a number of 
 
58 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 pretty, white rabbits. They are Andy's own and he feeds 
 them himself. It is a pretty sight to see Andy standing 
 among them to give them their clover. Some of them 
 are very tame, and they let him pat and stroke them. 
 Andy likes them very much, He has names for them all, 
 and he has so many of the pretty things that he has hard 
 work to find names for them. Sometimes he calls them 
 after his schoolmates. He tries very hard to give them 
 pretty names, because they are pretty rabbits. 
 
 10 1. Name two other words suggested by each of the 
 following : — do, bite, see, eat, begin, break, drink, 
 write, blow, bring, rise, freeze, feed, catch, draw, 
 choose, lose, forget, teach, run. Use the third 
 word of each set in sentences. 
 
 102. Write questions which the following sentences 
 might answer : — 
 
 1. I bought five apples. 
 
 2. Boys love to skate. 
 
 3. The men saw a flock of geese. 
 
 4. He has written many poems. 
 
 5. Jenny wrote to her beau. 
 
 6. The boy fell and broke his arm. 
 
 7. He wore a dark suit when he left. 
 
 8. We shook the tree and the apples fell. 
 
 9. The train leaves as soon as the gong sounds. 
 10. The bird flew away and left us. 
 
 103. Make up a story about " The Crow and the 
 Pitcher " from the following : — 
 
 i. Hot day — summer — a crow — very thirsty — no 
 water. 
 
LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 59 
 
 2. Flew to a pitcher — water too low — wet the tip 
 
 of her beak. 
 
 3. Picked up pebbles — dropped them into pitcher — 
 
 water rose — drank her fill. 
 
 104. Write a letter to a friend, giving an account of a 
 School Picnic you were at. Note the following :— 
 
 1. That you were at it and when. 
 
 2. Where it was held. 
 
 3. Whether it was a good place or not, and why. 
 
 4. Who you were with. 
 
 5. When you arrived on the grounds. 
 
 6. The kind of day. 
 
 ;7. Where you ate your lunch. 
 
 8. The games you witnessed or took part in. 
 
 105. Write two other words suggested by each of the 
 following :— 
 
 sing, full, find, read, steal, 
 
 fly, go, leave, hold, ride, 
 
 keep, make, know, ring, tear, 
 Use the third word of each set in sentences. 
 
 leave, 
 
 shake, 
 
 wear. 
 
 106. Write sentences, using the following words :- 
 I've, he's, there's, it's, 
 
 don't, can't, wouldn't, they're, 
 
 I'll, doesn't, 'twas, 
 
 it's. 
 
 107. Combine each set into a sentence and punctu- 
 ate : — 
 
 T A dog was lost. It was of a black color. It had a 
 brass collar round its neck. 
 
 11 
 
:Sy^ 
 
 -smmm 
 
 GO 
 
 LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 2. I found a box. The box was made of wood It 
 
 was a small box. It had a broken lid. 
 
 3. May wrote a letter. It was a long letter. It was a 
 
 newsy letter. It was a cheerful letter. The 
 letter was written to her mother. 
 
 4. A bird sang. It was a small bird. It sang at 
 
 sunset. It had red wings. It sang in a tree. 
 It had a black body. It sang sweetly. 
 
 5. A flower grew. It was a pretty flower. It grew by 
 
 a spring. It had five petals. The spring was 
 in the bush. 
 
 6. A tree fell. It was a tall tree. It fell across the 
 
 path. It was an elm tree. It fell last night. 
 
 7. We found a nest. The nest was in a tree. It was 
 
 the nest of a robin. The tree bore apples. 
 There were four eggs in the nest. 
 
 8. John wore a hat. It was made of straw. It was 
 
 a small hat. It was of a white color. It had 
 a narrow rim. 
 
 9. We followed the path. It was a narrow path. It 
 
 was a winding path. It was made by cattle. 
 It led to a glen. There were many rocks in the 
 
 glen. 
 
 10. The trapper lived in a cabin. It was a small 
 
 cabin. It was built of logs. It was built on 
 the side of a hill. The hill was steep. 
 
 108. Use each of the following words and one of 
 opposite meaning in a sentence : — 
 assistance, united, hoisted, sagacif^ 8, certain, 
 
 ficallooed. aooroach. maenifv. similar, obedient 
 
 affection, suddenly, idle. 
 
 sunny, 
 
 leisure. 
 
LANGUAOB EXERCISES. 
 
 61 
 
 od It 
 
 t was a 
 , The 
 
 lang at 
 a tree. 
 
 ^rew by 
 ng was 
 
 OSS the 
 
 light. 
 It was 
 apples. 
 
 It was 
 It had 
 
 ith. It 
 Y cattle. 
 :s in the 
 
 a small 
 built on 
 
 one of 
 
 ertain, 
 
 bedient 
 
 ;isure. 
 
 109. Write a composition on " The Ostrich," using the 
 
 following words : — 
 
 1. Ostrich, deserts, Africa. 
 
 2. Color, black, white. 
 
 3. Feathers, preserved, America, bonnets. 
 
 4. Male, continues, protect, enemies. 
 
 5. Egg, length, circumference, pounds. 
 
 6. Pursued, hunters, circle. 
 
 7. Impossible, escape, buries. 
 
 1 10. Write each sentence so as to express emotion or 
 
 feeling : — 
 
 1. This is a beautiful world. 
 
 2. This is a dull day. 
 
 3. It must have been a wonderful picture. 
 4 The lake was very rough to-day. 
 
 5. A cheerful song was wafted from the grove. 
 
 6. I love to read interesting stories. 
 
 7. The lightning flashed, the thunder rolled on 
 
 that fatal day. 
 
 8. She is an excellent singer. 
 
 9. It is a sad sight to see a young man im- 
 
 prisoned. 
 10. I shall never forget my own Canadian home. 
 
 111. Write an account of the last Public Examination 
 you had at your school or the last School Concert you 
 had. 
 
 112. Use each of these words in a statement :— 
 vehemently, tauntingly, anxiously, steadily, 
 earnestly, merrily, triumphantly, tenderly, 
 affectionately, heartily, aimlessly, foolishly, 
 generously, singly, excellently, hopelessly, 
 
 
62 
 
 LAHGUAOE EZEROISES. 
 
 113. Write in your own words the substance of any 
 story told or read to you by the teacher. 
 
 114. Look carefully at the picture shown to you by the 
 teacher and write a story about it. 
 
 115. Use as many different words as you can think 
 of, to join these sentences : — 
 
 1. She sang. I played. 
 
 2. They wrote. We read. 
 
 3. The birds were singing. The baby was crying. 
 
 4. The bells rang. The whistles blew. 
 
 5. The man was idling his time. The woman was 
 
 working diligently. 
 
 6. The man in the house was asleep. His barns were 
 
 on fire. 
 
 7. Tea grows in China. Coffee grows in Arabia. 
 
 8. The apples are ripe. The leaves are beginning to 
 
 fall. 
 
 116. Use each of these words in a sentence, to denote 
 ownership : — 
 
 bird, monkey, bears, aunt, flies, lion, 
 sheep, boys, robins, whales, spider, leopard, 
 
 ladies, John, children, bee, squirrel, elephants. 
 
 117. Write this story in your own words: — 
 
 A lion lay asleep in the jungle, when a number of 
 mice ran over his body and woke him. The lion caught 
 one and was about to kill it, but the poor little mouse 
 begged for its life and so the lion let it go. Soon after 
 this, the lion was caught in a net. He struggled and 
 roared but could not get out of it. The little mouse 
 went to work and cut the strings with its teeth and set 
 
of any 
 u by the 
 in think 
 
 lan was 
 ns were 
 
 I. 
 
 ining to 
 
 denote 
 
 LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 63 
 
 the lion free. You may be sure the lion was glad that 
 he spared the life of the little mouse. 
 
 1 1 8. Make a little story from these hints: — 
 
 1. Carrie was going home — way lay across a creek — after 
 
 seven o'clock — getting dark. 
 
 2. Crossing the bridge — heard a queer noise — sounded 
 
 like a child crying — Carrie frightened — began to 
 run. 
 
 3. Thought awhile — went back — looked under bridge — 
 
 saw a lamb — found the lamb was stuck fast. 
 
 4. Carrie ran to the nearest house — brought help — 
 
 lamb freed — owner made a present of it to Carrie. 
 
 pard, 
 phants. 
 
 mber of 
 
 1 caught 
 
 2 mouse 
 on after 
 led and 
 2 mouse 
 
 and set 
 
 THIRD BOOK. 
 
 1. Make as many compound words as you can from — 
 maker, house, red, shop, 
 painter, coat, boat, paper, 
 toy, sign, sail, knife. 
 
 2. Write each of these sentences so as to speak of but 
 one : — 
 
 1. These green spots are called oases. 
 
 2. In Africa there are vast plains of sand. 
 
tUf'-^mmm 
 
 64 
 
 LAKOUAOE KXBRCI82S. 
 
 3. Travellers take camel-drivers and men who know 
 
 the way. 
 
 4. Huge sea-birds were sitting upon those trees. 
 
 5. Obelisks have been taken to many cities. 
 
 6. Apple trees give good specimens of oval leaves. 
 
 7. The natives love to eat these roots and rootlets. 
 
 8. Dark-colored clothes radiate heat from warm 
 
 bodies. 
 
 9. Volcanoes have circular openings called craters. 
 10. Beavers live in holes near the banks of rivers. 
 
 3. Use these words in statements : — 
 
 1. Deserts, travellers, camels. 
 
 2. Stones, canals, Holland. 
 
 3. Fur, beaver, coat, winter. 
 
 4. Autumn, fruit, ground. 
 
 5. Robin, sun, song, greets. 
 
 6. Winter, sparrow, braves. 
 
 7. Price, cheese, Canadian. 
 
 8. World, pyramids, Egypt 
 
 9. Teacher, pupil, industrious. 
 
 4. Use each word in two or more senses in one 
 sentence :— 
 
 1. Deck, 3. Ground, 5. Trunk, 7. Print, 9. Yard, 
 
 2. Rock, 4. Chief, 6. Cord, 8. Harbor, 10. Cross. 
 
 5. Use each word twice in a sentence with different 
 pronounciations : — 
 
 Object, Contract, Produce, Converse, Hinder, 
 
 Project, Present, Rebel, Desert, Contents. 
 
LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 65 
 
 > know 
 
 es. 
 :lets. 
 warm 
 
 rs. 
 
 in one 
 
 Yard, 
 Cross. 
 
 ifferent 
 
 inder, 
 }ntents. 
 
 6. Use correctly in a statement about yourself : — 
 
 below, with, among, beside, by, 
 above, at, in, upon, over, 
 
 between, on, into, towards, under, 
 
 7. Make as many words as you can by adding ed or 
 ing to— 
 
 remit, bury, eye, forbid, idle, tunnel, 
 
 marry, cancel, steady, concur, begin, come, 
 swim, run, fine, travel, bare, lie. 
 
 8. Write these sentences so as to speak of more than 
 one : — 
 
 1. The camel has a soft pad at the bottom of its foot. 
 
 2. A traveller does not care to cross a desert with one 
 camel. 
 
 3. This tree grows in an African forest. 
 
 4. A nurse prepares water for a child's bath. 
 
 5. The body wis preserved from decay by the priest. 
 
 6. The bag is lined and the tiny ^^^ is laid in it. 
 
 7. This is to keep away the monkey and the other 
 enemy. 
 
 8. The neck of the bottle hangs downward and the bird 
 enters from below. 
 
 9. This log of wood causes the water to rise around the 
 house. 
 
 9. Use correctly in a statement : — 
 
 I, colonel, 
 
 3. bridal. 
 
 5. pistil. 
 
 7. ceiling, 
 
 kernel. 
 
 bridle. 
 
 pistol. 
 
 sealing. 
 
 2. council. 
 
 4. course. 
 
 6. cue, 
 
 
 counsel. 
 
 coarse. 
 
 queue. 
 
 
66 
 
 LANOUAOE EXBRCISB8. 
 
 I 
 
 lo. Write a composition on "Bears," paying attention 
 to the following points : — 
 
 1. The different kinds of bears. 
 
 2. Where they live. 
 
 3. How they live. 
 
 4. What they eat. 
 
 5. How they are caught or killed. 
 
 6. What their skins are used for. 
 
 1 1. Use these words in inquiries :— 
 
 1. Bruce, Scotland, spider. 
 
 2. Brock, soldiers, Queenston Heights. 
 
 3. Wheat, Manitoba, Hudson Bay. 
 
 4. Coal, Ontario, Lake Superior. 
 
 5. Population, Canada, twofold. 
 
 6. There, islands, lake. 
 
 7. Were, boys, permitted. 
 
 8. Was, ascend, hill. 
 
 9. Am, expected, teacher. 
 
 12. Write a letter to a friend, telling how you employ 
 your time in school, from 9 o'clock, a.m., till 12. 
 
 13. Use each of the foUovving words twice, with 
 different pronunciations in a statement, an inquiry, or 
 a command : — 
 
 collect, convict, con' > rt con uct, tarry, permit, 
 house, minute, reco , • pact, absent, suspect 
 
 14. Use these words in commands ; — 
 
 1. Dare, right, man. 
 
 2. Honor, father, mother, thee. 
 
 3. Boys, kind, animals. 
 
 4. Canadians, uphold, country. 
 
LANOUAQE EXEK0IBE8. 
 
 67 
 
 5. Stand, repeat, story. 
 
 6. Trust, God, right. 
 
 7. Good, who, clever, be. 
 
 8. Always, pass, truth, comes. 
 
 15. Write a composition on "Camels," paying atten- 
 tion to the following points : — 
 
 1. Where they are found. 
 
 2. The different kinds of camels. 
 
 3. What they live upon. 
 
 4. For what they are used. 
 
 5. How they are adapted for their work. 
 
 16. Use correctly in a statement : — 
 
 I. metal, 2. martial, 3. Briton, 4. hoard, 5. manner, 
 mettle. marshal. Britain. horde. manor. 
 6. wrapped, rapped. 
 
 17. Insert commas, periods and capital letters in: — 
 
 1. rare old works of art are found among egyptian ruins. 
 
 2. i slip i glide I gloom I glance among my skimming 
 
 shallows. 
 
 3. fair young hannah ben the sunburnt fisher gaily 
 
 woos. 
 
 4. this cold barren cheerless country is inhabited by 
 
 esquimaux indians. 
 
 5. after praying to god they sang the god of abraham 
 
 praise. 
 
 6. one Sunday last autumn we read the pilgrim's pro- 
 
 gress. 
 
 7. rev. Jas. mcgregor m a is to deliver a lecture on tem- 
 
 perance in the music hall at 2 o'clock p m monday 
 aug 1st 
 
«sr- 
 
 it < 
 
 i 
 
 68 
 8. 
 
 LANGUAGE KXERC18E8. 
 
 oh many a shaft at random sent 
 finds mark the archer little meant 
 9. ,ome will hate thee some will love thee some will 
 flatter some will slight. 
 ,8. Write a composition on "Squirrels" under the 
 headings mentioned in 10. 
 
 19. Write a letter to a friend describing your visit to a 
 Fair or Exhibition, mentioning :— 
 
 I. When and where held. 
 
 2 The kind of day and number present. 
 
 3! The time you entered grounds and wiihwhom. 
 
 4 The doings that interested you most. 
 
 5' The articles exhibited that interested you most. 
 
 20. Re-write, changing number of nouns and pro- 
 
 nouns : — , 
 
 1. They deceive us when they say that it is a negro s 
 
 tooth. , , , 
 
 2. The leaves of this tree are so small that they scarcely 
 
 appear to be leaves. 
 
 3. Farmers welcome the birds and regard them as the 
 
 guardians of their crops. 
 A A simple experiment has illustrated this fact 
 
 5. These lilies grew near the door of a poor woman s 
 
 house. . 
 
 6. That tree grows in a rocky valley at the end of my 
 
 farm. , _ , 
 
 7. Their brothers were imprisoned at the Queen s com- 
 
 mand. 
 
 8. His tame fox has a long ^ail and a small h id. 
 Q. I saw him before he came to the gate. 
 
LANOUAQB EXEROISES. 
 
 69 
 
 10. A wolf, chasing a dear, was shot by a trapper. 
 
 11. A monkey and a lion were in a large cage. 
 
 1 k. The hoof of the horse made a deep mark in my foot. 
 
 13. Pens, knives, bottles and slates were brought by the 
 pupils. 
 
 14. "Lives, of great men, oft remind as. 
 
 We c*n make our lives sublime." 
 
 15. " V/hole ages have fled, and their works decayed, 
 
 And nations have scattered been.* 
 
 16. In this low vale the modest form of the primrose is 
 seen. 
 
 21. Use each pair correctly in an inquiiy : — 
 
 I. strait, 
 
 3. scull, 
 
 5. root, 
 
 7. troop, 
 
 straight. 
 
 skull. 
 
 route. 
 
 troupe 
 
 2. draught, 
 
 4. feet, 
 
 6. cannon, 
 
 
 draft, 
 
 feat. 
 
 canon. 
 
 
 22. Change each sentence so as to ar-k a question : — 
 
 1. The boy imitates the man. 
 
 2. In the fields I hear the bleating of the lamb. 
 
 3. The tall, aark pines wave o'er his grave. 
 
 4. Take a message to a distant friend of mine. 
 
 5. Napoleon stood on a little mound. 
 
 6. I met him in the park and spoke to him. 
 
 7. Leave me, comrades, in this heap of snow. 
 
 8. I went homeward with lazy feet. 
 
 9. A piece of iron becomes red hot, if left in the fire. 
 
 10. Home, they brought hsr warrior dead. 
 
 11. Stole a maiden from her place and took the face- 
 
 clObii irom s.ne lace. 
 
70 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 12. Rose a nurse of ninety years and set his child upon 
 her knee. 
 
 13. The soldier spoke and fell amid the snow, 
 
 14. Some were young and beheld life's morn decline. 
 
 15. The waters wild went o'er his child and he was left 
 lamenting. 
 
 16. So sure was he that the objects were cattle, that he 
 ceased to watch them longer. 
 
 17. It fell and swung below before Bruce flung himself 
 down in despair. 
 
 18. It ran up and came down with a sprawl as near the 
 ground as ever. 
 
 19. Between the skin and the flesh is a layer of fat which 
 is considered a great delicacy. 
 
 20. Her eyes were fair and her beauty made me glad. 
 
 23. What would you call — 
 
 1. oil obtained from a plant, 
 
 2. a garden in which anyone may walk, 
 
 3. a plain that is dry and barren, 
 
 4. a river whose current is slow, 
 
 5. food that cannot be dii^ested, 
 
 6. an event of every-day life, 
 
 7. pictures of different colors, 
 
 8. land that can be cultivated, 
 
 9. fruit that may be eaten, 
 
 10. a sound that grates upon the ear, 
 
 11. a history of plants and animals, 
 
 12. a story that excites wonder. 
 
 24. Correct — 
 
 1. I seen him and he told me he done it. 
 
 2. Was you their when he set on the desk? 
 
LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 71 
 
 3. Lay down boys and raise up when they is past. 
 
 4. Don't tell nobody that it was me. 
 
 5. He never said nothing 'cause I was there. 
 
 6. I hain't got no slate now rny own is broke. 
 
 7. Me and Mary goes to church on Sunday. 
 
 8. You hadn't ought to tell everything you hears. 
 
 9. Give me them apples and John and me will go. 
 
 25. Write a letter to a friend giving a description of 
 your school, nr ^ntioning : — 
 
 1. What it is called. 
 
 2. Where it is situated. 
 
 3. How many teachers there are. 
 
 4. How many pupils. 
 
 5. The size of the building. 
 
 6. The book or grade you are in. 
 
 7. The subjects you take up. 
 
 8. How often you have written examinations. 
 
 9. Your standing in the class. 
 
 26. Write one word for: — 
 
 1. to say over again, 
 
 2. belonging to time, 
 
 3. one who lives in a place, 
 
 4. of great value, 
 
 5. without a boundary, 
 
 6. where grapes are grown, 
 
 7. of short duration, 
 
 8. pictures to express ideas, 
 
 9. of no value. 
 
 10. long life, 
 
 11. that strikes with awe, 
 
 12. the act of squandering, 
 
78 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISE& 
 
 13. depending on something, 
 
 14. eager desire for fame, 
 
 27. Insert quotation marks, commas, capitals and 
 periods : — 
 
 1. How many are you then said I the little girl replied 
 
 we are seven. 
 
 2. and is mine one said Abou nay not so replied the 
 
 angel. , 
 
 3. and what are you said the major guess answered 
 
 alexander. 
 
 4. what writest thou the vision answered the names of 
 
 those who love the lord. 
 
 5. the pine trees whisper trust and wait. 
 
 e! it was the english kasper cried who 'put the french to 
 
 roi^t. 
 
 7. he soon replied i do admire of womankind but one. 
 
 8. he gave quotations from never too late to mend and 
 
 milton's paradise lost. 
 
 28. Write a composition on « Deer," paying attention 
 to the following :— 
 
 1. Where they are found. 
 
 2. How they live. 
 
 3. The different kinds of deer. 
 
 4. What they eat. 
 
 5. When and how they are hunted. 
 
 6. Uses of flesh and skin. 
 
 29. Use correctly in a statement— 
 
 I. ringing, 2 right, 3. burrow, 4. gamble, 5. boy, 
 wringing. wright. borough. gambol. buoy. 
 6. knave, nave. 7. fir, fur. 
 
LANGUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 T» 
 
 30. Substitute phrases for words in italics : — 
 
 1. The man drovQ hastily y homeward. 
 
 2. He was firing carelessly^ then. 
 
 3. The teacher spoke easily and wisely. 
 
 4. He was really too feeble to clearly understand the 
 
 will. 
 
 5. The paper is published daily and the magazine 
 
 monthly. 
 
 6. When and where were you born ? 
 
 7. How did he walk there ? 
 
 8. You must come here^ noiselessly. 
 
 9. The artist worked patiently and hopefully. 
 
 10. Speak firmly and distinctly. 
 
 11. The vessel was steered skilfully, northward, 
 
 12. She wrote her name neatly and legibly. 
 
 31. Change each sentence so as to express emotion : — 
 
 1 . The volunteers fought bravely. 
 
 2. The choir sang sweetly. 
 
 3. It was a wonderful sight to behold. 
 
 4. He is a happy man. 
 
 5. The wind roared and the lightning flashed. 
 
 6. The sun shines brightly. 
 
 7. Bill is a bright boy. 
 
 8. The works of God are glorious. 
 
 32. Write a letter to someone you know, living at a 
 distance, describing your vicinity, mentioning— 
 
 1. The township, county and province in which you live. 
 
 2. The distance and direction from the county town. 
 
 3. The time it has been settled. 
 I" 
 
 3' 
 
 %% 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 I 
 
 iil 
 
 ^f»S 
 
 TKa \i-\ni\ r»f anil- 
 
NiilMMil 
 
 74 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCIS18. 
 
 i'*n 
 
 iH I 
 
 5. The kinds of trees that grow. 
 
 6. Whether it Is well watered or not. 
 
 7. Your railway accommodation. 
 
 8. The chief products, or manufactures. 
 
 33. Substitute words for phrases in italics :— 
 
 1 ^\,€\x s\iOM'i\x^z at the same time ^^s of great effect. 
 
 2 In reality they were killing it by degrees. 
 
 3*. At once she threw her arms in an affectionate manner 
 
 around his neck. , x, a •^■ 
 
 4. After a while the flower as a general rule sheds its 
 
 5. DuHngall this time the child was crying in a loud 
 
 manner in the hall. 
 6 These trees are all the time unfolding buds. 
 7' To all appearances its roundess is visible to any one. 
 8 We find them varied to a very great degree. 
 ' 9 They descend straight down for about two feet. 
 " They float zvith great freedom in a drop of water. 
 It is distinguished zuith ease from other trees. 
 He describes in a few words how he checked tn a 
 
 moment, the retreat. 
 It grows in great abundance on the shores of lakes. 
 
 10. 
 II. 
 12. 
 
 13 
 
 14. Its form was fine to a delicate degree. 
 
 34. Substitute phrases for words in italics :— 
 
 1 1\i^ forest trees overtop the hazel groves. 
 
 2 This mountain plain is a bramblv wilderness. 
 ^ An Indian chief gave him a riding saddle. 
 
 4. Railway construction is difficult in Canadian forests 
 
 5. Eeautifd flowers adorned the orchard trtts. 
 
 6. A country teacher became a wealthy man. 
 
LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 76 
 
 feet 
 nanner 
 eds its 
 a loud 
 
 y one. 
 
 et. 
 ater. 
 
 ed in a 
 
 lakes. 
 
 t forests. 
 
 7. A wooden box was filled with gold coins. 
 
 8. The Manitoba Legislature passed a new school law. 
 
 9. Country pupils must pay a tuition fee. 
 
 10. A Montreal gentleman blamed the Ontario poli- 
 ticians. 
 
 35. Suppose you have been travelling several months 
 in Manitoba. 
 
 Write a letter to your brother or sister at home con- 
 taining an account of the country, the products, the peo- 
 ple, and their homes, and whatever you think will be of 
 interest to your friends at home. 
 
 36. Substitute phrases for words in italics : — 
 
 1. Therefore speak kindly to the erring. 
 
 2. The enemy is firing sullenly, now. 
 
 3. They marched directly westward. 
 
 4. I voluntarily offered him all my money. 
 
 5. He was constantly blowing the bugle faintly. 
 
 6. This certainly was written beautifully. 
 
 7. The bodies were finally placed in coffins. 
 
 8. Similarly other devices were recently used. 
 
 9. Externally it appeared motionless. 
 
 10. As it rose perpendicularly it was slightly injured. 
 
 11. They vary considerably and are entirely OMt of the 
 
 question. 
 
 12. Apparently all roundness is entirely absent. 
 
 13. Especially is this the case when they are roughly 
 
 handled. 
 
 14. We find Xhtm plentifully, arranged singly. 
 
 15. Immediately it is absorbed rapidly. 
 
76 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 
 '.^ 
 
 37. Write sentences showing the difference in mean- 
 ing between — 
 
 healthy and wholesome, 
 between and among, 
 remember and recollect, 
 
 balance and remainder, 
 beside and besides, 
 expect and suppose. 
 
 38. Fill up blanks with explanatory words or phrases 
 arid complete sentences : — 
 
 1. Champlain sailed, 
 
 2. Tecumseh aided, 
 
 3. Laval founded, 
 
 4. La Salle — 
 
 built, 
 
 — labored, 
 
 — assented, 
 
 7. Laura Secord informed, 
 
 8. The Caroline carried, 
 
 9. The U. E. Loyalists settled, 
 
 5. The Jesuits 
 
 6. Lord Elgin 
 
 10. Joseph Brant - 
 
 11. George Brown 
 
 was, 
 
 - came, 
 
 — landed, 
 
 12. Jacques Cartier — 
 39. Write the story in these verses, giving names to 
 the boys, describing their appearance and stating the 
 cause and result of the fall of each :— - 
 
 There was an urchin of the town, 
 
 Who on his way to school. 
 Whene'er his comrade tumbled down, 
 Would laugh in ridicule. 
 
 But when it was himself who fell, — 
 
 As sometimes he dlJ fall, — 
 He neither bore it very well 
 
 Nor saw the joke at all. 
 
LANGUAOB EXBKOUSS. 
 
 77 
 
 mean- 
 
 der, 
 
 hrases 
 
 mes to 
 ng the 
 
 40. Correct — 
 
 1 The widow woman '"ill scold without you go. 
 
 2. Try and meet me at the station. 
 
 3. Those kind of men are always jawing. 
 
 4. She learnt me to play before Mary begun. 
 
 5. I met him and we both waited for you. 
 
 6. He returned back again the same day that he went. 
 
 7. It tastes nasty, but the smell is awfully nice. 
 
 8. I have rot a new dress as well as her. 
 
 41. ^Vrite a composition on "The Crow," paying 
 attention to the following points : — 
 
 1. Size and color. 3. Its flight 5. Its eggs. 
 
 2. Where found. 4. Its nest. 6. Its young. 
 
 7. Peculiarities. 
 
 42. Write short compositions on any of the follow- 
 ing:— 
 
 The Robin, The Swallow, The Wood-pecker, 
 
 The Sparrow The Humming Bird, The Wren, 
 The Owl, The Hawk, The Blue Jay. 
 
 43. Write sentences showing the difference in mean- 
 ing between : — 
 
 Thief and robber, 
 Audience and spectators, 
 Luxurious and luxuriant, 
 In and into. 
 
 Ancient and old. 
 Gazed and looked, 
 Stopped and stayed. 
 Blossoms and flowers, 
 
 44. Use these words correctly in statements :— 
 nice, awful, grand, horrible, 
 
 pretty, terrible. splendid, ugly, 
 
 fine, fearful, elegant nasty. 
 
 i.?r..i 
 
 CaULiiUi, 
 
 
78 
 
 LANGUAGE BXEROISES. 
 
 45. Suppose you lost a cow. Write an advertisement 
 describing it minutely and offering a reward. 
 
 46 Suppose you found a gold watch. Write a notice 
 telling where you found it, and on what conditions you 
 will deliver it to the owner. 
 
 47. Arrange these words two other ways, so as to 
 mean the same : — 
 I In the wild March morning, I heard the angels' call. 
 
 2. I chanced to see, at break of day, the solitary child. 
 
 3. The dark rock-pines, like tossing plumes, wave o'er 
 
 his bier. 
 
 4. I'll pursue thy goodness, through every period of my 
 
 life. ^ . , 
 
 5. Take a message, and a token, to some distant friends 
 
 of mine. 
 
 6. On a little mound Napoleon stood on our stormmg 
 
 day. . 
 
 7. In the fields, all round, I hear the bleatmg of the 
 
 lambs. 
 48. Write these sentences so as to require quotation 
 
 marks : — 
 
 I. The chief said that there were six warriors with him. 
 2* He whispered to him, that the wolves were after them. 
 3". The fox said that the farmer would hang him to 
 frighten his brother foxes. 
 
 4. The captain shouted to me to bring him his gun and 
 
 my sword. 
 
 5, The minister announced that there would be no ser- 
 
 vice to-morrow. 
 
LANGUAGE BZERCI8E& 
 
 79 
 
 ement 
 
 notice 
 js you 
 
 as to 
 
 call. 
 :hild. 
 ve o'er 
 
 of my 
 
 friends 
 
 ;orming 
 
 of the 
 
 lotation 
 
 th him. 
 
 ir them. 
 
 him to 
 
 run and 
 
 2 no ser- 
 
 The plant grows 
 The stem grows 
 
 The stem bears 
 
 The leaves 
 
 are 
 
 6. The teacher said that we were to have a holiday to- 
 morrow. 
 
 49. Combine into suitable sentences :— 
 
 Spring Beauty is the name of a plant. It is a small 
 plant. The plant grows in Canada. The plant grows 
 in woods. The soil must be rich, 
 in spring. The plant grows early, 
 from a tuber. The tuber is small. 
 leaves. The stem bears two leaves 
 opposite. The leaves are oblong. The leaves are taper- 
 ing. The leaves taper at the base. The stem bears a 
 number of flowers. The flowers are small. The corolla 
 is colored. The corolla is colored like the rose. 
 
 50. Correct — 
 
 1. I got an invite to stop a week to my aunt. 
 
 2. I met a party and he told me that the rope was broke. 
 
 3. What will raise the price of flour > 
 
 4. There is less boys than girls here to-day. 
 
 5. He bought a new pair of shoes. 
 
 6. They stood right here till it was ten minutes to six. 
 7! The trees look beautifully. The flower smells 
 
 sweetly. 
 8. Girls love ice-cream. Men are wild for oysters. 
 
 51. Answer this advertisement: — 
 
 Wanted— A boy or girl as clerk in Book Store. State 
 age, education, salary expected, and give references.— 
 Apply John Greaves, Watford, Ont. 
 
 52. Answer this advertisement : — 
 
 ,-r , t /-'I 1- : n-.^/^ot-TT ArlHrpee D W.. Madoc. 
 
 WantcQ — ^icris, ill d Tjrvv-v-i / . ^ *- ...,-- 
 
 k.i 
 
 fl 
 

 V 
 
 go LANOUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 Ont. in wnupg of applicant, with age. qualifications 
 references and salary wanted. 
 
 c. Write a composition on "Indians" in early 
 times : Dwellings - Dress-Manners-Bdiefs- Food- 
 Occupations— Lan-uage -Knowledge. 
 
 54. Make up a story from these hints and give it a 
 
 title:— ., .. 
 
 Hot summer day-a fox. very thirsty-a well with 
 steep sides-water beyond his reach-tumbles ^n-;d"nks 
 his fill-cannot get out-a thirsty goat-fox tells the 
 goat that the water is excellent-invites him to jump m 
 and try it-fox ^uuips on the goafs back-laughs at the 
 goat and runs away. 
 
 55. Use each word in two or more senses in a sen- 
 tence :— 
 
 Stock. Scale. Moor. Stram. Light. 
 Vault. Rank. Palm. Tender. Land. 
 
 56. Write the following letters, supplying names and 
 
 dates : — 
 
 1. Enclosing $i.75 for a book of poems. 
 
 2. Inviting a friend to spend the summer vacation with 
 
 you. 
 1 Asking for a sample copy of a magazine 
 I To a librarian requesting that a book I c r^ailed to 
 
 5. To^yo^ur old teacher, requesting that your certificate 
 of character be mailed you. 
 C7. Correct — 
 
 It sings 
 
 like a robin. Leave him alone. Ethel has 
 
 I 
 
LANQUAOE EXERCISES. 
 
 81 
 
 tions 
 
 early 
 ood — 
 
 e it a 
 
 1 with 
 ■drinks 
 lis the 
 imp in 
 at the 
 
 a sen- 
 
 ht. 
 id. 
 
 les and 
 
 on 
 
 with 
 
 \ ailed to 
 srtificate 
 
 got a bad cold. We have been to church. She don't 
 complain. They both met at the station. Come and 
 see me this evei.ing. He lost a couple of loUars. Vou 
 hadn't ought to cry. I met a few "^ents. May wrues 
 like the teacher. Divide them between six boys. 
 
 5<i. Write so as to roqu i no quotation marks : — 
 
 1. "Go," said the stranger, "and plunge into the river." 
 
 2. He said himself " I am poor and lonely." 
 
 3. "I will tell him," re lied the boy, "when he does me 
 
 justice." 
 
 4. *' They may be seen," she replied, " for they are still 
 
 >i 
 
 ;thel has 
 
 ^reen. 
 
 5. May ran, ? lying, ' ''11 be as careful as ever I can." 
 
 6. "I have spun up an the tow," sa'd he, " and I want 
 
 some m.ore to spin." 
 
 7. " This," said they, " shall speedily turn the miller's 
 
 mill." 
 
 8. " I shall see you if you go " were his last words. 
 
 59. Explain the difference between — 
 
 1. a boat aid a schooner, 
 
 2. a bannp' mc' a pennon, 
 
 3. a cell and a dungeon, 
 
 4. a rapiJ and a cataract, 
 
 5. a spear and a javelin, 
 
 6. a tool and an implement, 
 
 7. a gle and a valley, 
 
 8. a serf and a slave, 
 
 9. a blossom and a flower. 
 
 10. a grave and a tomb. 
 
 1 1, a circus and a menagerie, 
 
 e 
 
 
82 
 
 tANOOAOE EXKRCISES. 
 
 ffil 
 
 iii 
 
 12. a king and an emperor. 
 
 1 3. a rank and a file, 
 
 14. a voyage and a journey. 
 
 15. a plain and a waste, 
 
 16. a mound and a knoll, 
 
 17. a ball and a bullet, 
 
 18. a gale and a hurricane, 
 
 19. a soldier and a warrior, 
 
 20. a house and a mansion. 
 
 60 A farmer's son writes to a friend in the city :- 
 , Tired farming-hard work-early and late hours-no 
 '• amusement--air.vc.othes-,,oso^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ^•-tirfl.^X--concLts-wear«ne 
 
 -lathes— move in society. 
 
 , ,-^„ nassed the Entrance— could 
 
 or in some office-asked him to write. 
 Write the letter in full and supply names and dates. 
 61 This was the answer received :- 
 Leonfarm-^ej^nted^-- 
 _went to -ty--' -g ; ^^; j;„ .„„„,y to spend 
 rtrrnotlTooa ti- expe^^^^ 
 
 scarce. 
 
 Write this reply in full. 
 
 62. supposing you lost anyone of the following, wnte 
 
 a full description of .t :- 
 
 a horse. "^ ^ 
 
 ^, an overcoat, 
 
 a canary, 
 
LANOUAOR BXER0I8B8. 
 
 83 
 
 -no 
 
 a lap-dog, an umbrella, 
 
 ii rabbit, a watch. 
 
 6\ k'ak. up a story from these hints : — 
 Re y S' iw, a country boy — heard much about a great 
 city near his home — visits it — delighted with every 
 thing — meets a courteous stranger — the stranger under- 
 takes to show him the city — the stranger makes out that 
 they are related — asks him for the loan of fifty dollars — 
 gives him a check for twice the sum a« security — Roy 
 hands him over the money at once — the stranger sud- 
 denly disappears — Roy endeavours to cash the check- 
 finds out that it is valueless — sadder and wiser. 
 
 64. Use each pair correctly in a question : — 
 
 1, Night, 3. Prophecy 5. Principal, 7. Radical, 
 Knight. Prophesy. Principle. Radicle. 
 
 2. Profit, 4. Practise, 6. Session, 8. Dane, 
 Prophet. Practice. Cession. Deign. 
 
 65. Punctuate so as to make express two meanings: — 
 
 1. Mary says Anne is going to be the bride's maid. 
 
 2. All her maidens watching said she must weep. 
 
 3. Canadians said Americans are our best friends. 
 
 4. A spy cried the sergeant 
 
 5. Sam said his brother Ralph was a poet. 
 
 6. Abou said I pray write me as one who loves his fellow- 
 
 men. 
 
 7. They replied we love of womankind but one. 
 
 66. Re-write these sentences, supposing that what is 
 referred to in them, took place some time ago : — 
 
 I. Nor bridle draws until he reaches the mound. 
 
 2. i see you iiuvt; uic uuui\. iny lUvjinLv iwvco lu i^au. 
 
;■*•" 
 
 84 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 3. He goes and writes letters where he can hear the 
 
 musi,. 
 
 4. The gun ses fire and the lion springs and bites 
 
 him. 
 5 You know he slands and holds himself erect. ^ _ 
 
 6* They hear the sound and see the danger when it is 
 
 too late. 
 
 7 I see that they begin and weave a nest like a pouch. 
 
 8 We rise and float before they can man a boat. 
 
 9. Birds that sing, birds that run, birds that swim, are 
 common. . 
 
 10 He falls from the tree and brings the nest with him. 
 
 II.' The truth is, that the flies may be seen on the out- 
 side, but they are never in the nest. 
 
 12. I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance among my skimming 
 swallows. 
 ^T. Re-write, adding modifiers to subject and predi- 
 
 cate '— "~ 
 
 Toronto is a city. Canada exports. News was 
 received. " Salt is found. The Ottawa flows. Stanley 
 returned. Middleton was censured. Batoche was 
 fought. 
 
 68. Use two or more appropriate quality words to de- 
 scribe each of the following in a sentence :— 
 
 Dough, Sound,,. Water, Coal, 
 
 Tar, Flowers, Paper, Flour, 
 
 Glass, Pine, Iron, Snow. 
 
 69. Re-write, making the subject the object, and the 
 object the subject : — 
 
 T r ctrnrk me. He broke the window. I saw 
 
LANGUAGE BXKRC18BS. 
 
 SI 
 
 Wolfe's monument. The choir sang a chorus. The boy 
 stole an apple. My old teacher knew me. The monitor 
 rang the bell at noon. The tramp ate all the pie. The 
 agent wore a silk hat. They chose my father to instruct 
 the class. Maggie held a book in her hand. 
 
 70. Substitute suitable words for phrases in italics : — 
 
 1. He walked without fear and in a slow manner to the 
 
 door. 
 
 2. He came to this pi ace, every year. 
 
 3. Handle with care. Take it up in a tender manner. 
 
 4. The manner in which he did it surprised us. 
 
 5. He lived in that place, at that time. 
 
 6. From what place he came and to what place he went 
 
 is known. 
 
 7. Up to this time he acted in an insolent manner. 
 S. At all times treat the aged with respect. 
 
 9. I can compose with ease, at this moment. 
 
 10. It was done with prudence and with respect. 
 
 1 1. For this reason you must do it with joy. 
 
 71. Write a composition fully explaining any of the 
 following : — 
 
 1. How to make soap, 
 
 2. How to make lime, 
 
 3. How to make maple-syrup. 
 
 4. How to make cheese, 
 
 5. How to make butter, 
 
 6. How to make bread. 
 
 72. Correct — 
 
 1. He don't like you as well as your sister. 
 
 2. Fruit is plenty in some portions of Ontario. 
 
 3. The healthy food was divided among two boys. 
 
 4. We had a nice sermon, but the singing was awful. 
 
 5. Pa aint in ; he has went out somewheres. 
 
86 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 6 He didn't do anything at all as I know. 
 ;. He draws a cow better than a man. 
 73. Combine into simple sentences— 
 
 1 The man fell The man was strong. He fell into a 
 
 well The well was deep. He was a young man. 
 He fell into the well at night. The night was 
 
 dark. 
 
 2 The girl wrote. She was a young girl. She wrote a 
 
 letter. The girl was fair. She wrote to her 
 mother. She wrote on her birthday. Her 
 mother was kind to her. 
 
 3 The boat sank. The boat was old. The boat sank 
 
 in the river, in the boat were many leaks. The 
 river was called tpe Thames. The boat sank on 
 the 24th of May. 
 A A boy sang. He was timid. He was little. His 
 cheeks were pale. His eyes were blue. He sang 
 a hymn. The hymn was short. He sang it at a 
 concert. The concert was got up by the school. 
 74. Substitute suitable words for phrases in italics:— 
 I A man of wealth may not be a man of culture. 
 
 2. A tree without fruit grew beside a stream of clear 
 
 zvater. ' r • j ^ 
 
 3. Horses A^w Canada were admired by my ixitndfrom 
 
 Holland. 
 
 4. A m^r, of a cruel disposition sixMck a girl with blue 
 
 5. A ring of great value was found in the pocket of the 
 
 coat. . 
 
 6. An island zvithout inhabitants was discovered in a 
 
 lake 
 
 
LANGUAGE EXEK0I8ES. 
 
 87 
 
 7. Fish without eyes are found in a cave in Kentucky. 
 
 8. Helmets of brass were worn by the soldiers of Rome. 
 
 9. The chief of the Indian tribe met the explorer from 
 
 France, 
 10. Pictures of various colors were shipped to a doctor in 
 Spain, 
 
 75. By what terms would you describe the following: — 
 
 1. A substance that can be easily powdered. 
 
 2. A body having many pores. 
 
 3. A body that, after being bent, flies back to its 
 
 original form. 
 
 4. A plate through which objects can be distinctly seen. 
 
 5. A- plate through which objects can be dimly seen. 
 
 6. A metal that can be beaten out into thin plates. 
 
 7. A body that, after being stretched, flies back to its 
 
 original form. 
 
 8. A metal that can be drawn out into fine threads. 
 
 9. A liquid that cannot be made to occupy a smaller 
 
 space. 
 
 10. A gas that burns if a flame be applied to it. 
 
 'j^). Write the most prominent quality or characteristic 
 
 of— 
 
 a thief, 
 
 a robber, 
 a judge, 
 a preacher, 
 a soldier, 
 
 •jy. Substii. tc words for phrases in italics: — 
 I. This path, winding in and out led to a hill coveted 
 with trees. 
 
 ■^ 
 
 glue, 
 
 vinegar, 
 
 sugar, 
 
 mrJ, 
 
 rock. 
 
 a fox, 
 a deer, 
 a dog, 
 a horse, 
 a lamb, 
 
 a desert, 
 a mountain, 
 a prairie, 
 a lion, 
 an Indian. 
 

 88 
 
 LANGUAGE ESERCI8ES. 
 
 2. The lion, erased with pain, sprang- at the steed. 
 
 trembling with fear. . 
 
 3. The natives, afraid to advance, gazed at the mission- 
 
 ary, heedless of all dangers. 
 
 4. Animals, fond of each othet's company, live close by 
 
 a stream, having a current. 
 
 5. This anguish, lasting but a few moments paled his 
 
 sweet face. ^ 
 
 6. The sky, decked with its countless stars, o erhung tne 
 
 scene 
 
 7. We now gazed upon the sight, prompting such 
 
 laughter. . 
 
 8. Air-holes, ^/^ a very small size, were made m the 
 
 walls. 
 
 9. The wolves' howlings, caused by intense hunger, tern- 
 
 fied the traveller. 
 10. The boat, painted with gay colors glided down the 
 
 I , Now came an hour full of anxiety, for the criminal 
 12 The man was a villain, detested by every-one. 
 13'. This case, deserving our pity, baffled the judge. 
 
 78. Tell any stories you know illustrating the follow- 
 ing sayings :— 
 
 I. « Union is strength." . ',.^ « 
 
 2 " Count not the chickens before they are hatched. 
 3'. « Liars are not believed even when they tell the 
 truth." 
 
 79. Combine into simple sentences — 
 
 I. The Robin sang. The Robin sang in a tree. The 
 lj.gg t^ras swaying in the wind. 
 
LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 89 
 
 2. The squirrel dropped a nut. The squirrel was run- 
 
 ning up a tree. The squirrel got the nut on a 
 hazel bush. 
 
 3. The cat upset a pitcher. The cat was chasing a 
 
 mouse. The pitcher was filled with milk. 
 
 4. A purse was found in a ruin. The purse contained 
 
 two coins. The ruin was in Egypt. 
 
 5. The deer was followed by two dogs. The deer was 
 
 swimming across a pond. The dogs belonged to 
 my father. 
 6 My brother was called upon by a man. The man 
 was selling wheat. My brother was pruning trees. 
 The wheat was to be sowed in the fall of the year. 
 
 80. Punctuate and insert capitals — 
 
 The 
 
 1. dear me dear me 
 
 buzzed a little bee 
 
 I'm always making honey 
 
 ao time to play 
 
 but work all day 
 isnt it very funny 
 very very funny 
 
 2. and do you ever wish said will 
 
 to rest the long day through 
 no day is long the bee replied 
 to those with work to do. 
 
 3. what fun it would be do come papa how shall I ask 
 
 you what shall I say cried maud 
 
 4. hiss hiss said the geese quack quack said the ducks 
 
 and rover ran off 
 
90 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 5 good morning miss said frank can I sell you anything 
 this morning yes said Ethel have you any red 
 ribbon yes here is some only five cents a yard. 
 
 8 1. Expand these outlines into letters: — 
 
 1 Inviting your seat-mate to tea — 
 
 a. Can you come to tea — day — hour. 
 
 b. My birthday — several friends coming. 
 
 c. Tea — then games. 
 
 d. Hope raother will let you come — be home by 
 
 ten. 
 
 2 Accepting invitation — 
 
 a. Thanks — happy to accept. 
 
 b. Look forward to a pleasant evening. 
 
 82. Explain and illustrate the following proverbs \— 
 
 a. An oak is not felled with one blow. 
 
 b. Catch the bear before you sell his skin. 
 
 c. Grasp all, lose all. 
 
 d. Live and let live. 
 
 e. Out of sight, out of mind. 
 /. Touch pitch and be defiled. 
 
 83. 
 
 Correct — 
 
 1. Hers is a nicer piece of print than Mary's. 
 
 2. It is just like that all over the country. 
 
 3. Where have you been to since I seen you ? 
 
 4. Please can I go t I done the question. 
 
 5. Willie draws a man better than a mule. 
 
 6. Rise it up and I will lie it on the box. 
 
 7. Them fellows says he is a funny individual. 
 
 8. Loan me your watch till I come back. 
 
LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 01 
 
 84. Explain the difference in meaning between — 
 
 I. steadfastly and wistfully, 
 .2. solitary and lonely, 
 
 3. precious and valuable, 
 
 4. baying and barking, 
 * 5. column and pillar, 
 
 6. armlet and bracelet, 
 
 7. wastes and solitudes, 
 
 8. image and picture, 
 
 9. brink and margin, 
 
 10. gather and collect, 
 
 1 1. expect and suppose, 
 
 12. regions and domains, 
 
 13. stopped and stayed, 
 
 14. emigrate and immigrate, 
 
 15. stately and stalwart, 
 
 16. gazing and staring, 
 
 17. curious and strange, 
 
 18. cone and pyramid, 
 
 19. fight and encounter. 
 
 85. Write this story in your own words and give it an 
 appropriate title: — 
 
 There was a lively time at Mr. White's house. The 
 baby was lost. True, it wasn't much of a baby, for it 
 was six years old. But it could not be found, and every- 
 body felt very sorry. Nearly everybody in the nighbor- 
 hood was looking for it and calling out its name. 
 Night came on, and yet no one had found it. No one 
 was home but Grandma White, for the others were away 
 looking for the lost child. Grandma was crying, when 
 the door opened and a small voice said : " Aint supper 
 
93 
 
 LANGUAGE EXERCISES. 
 
 most ready, I'm awful hungry ? I've been asleep under 
 the sofa." And there stood the lost baby. What a lot 
 of trouble they would have saved if they had looked 
 under the sofa. 
 
 86. Use each word in a sentence two or more times 
 with different meanings : — 
 
 Tender, Pupil, Match, Porter, Pine, 
 March, Swallrw, Pinion, Palm, Pen, 
 
 Mine, Strain, Season, Page, Ring. 
 
 87. Use each word twice in a sentence, with different 
 pronunciations : — 
 
 Mow, Raven, Cleanly, Close, 
 
 Gallant, Expert, Invalid, Affix, 
 
 Essay, August, Abuse, Contest. 
 
 88. Write a letter to a friend giving an account of a 
 base-bail match or of a school picnic. 
 
 89. Write a short composition explaining {a) how food 
 is changed into blood, {b) how blood helps to maintain life. 
 
 90. With the aid of the following heads write a short 
 
 story : — 
 
 Morning— June— little boy— going to school— meets a 
 bad boy— goes fishing—long way— tired— frog pond- 
 no fish— sorry— on his way home— cross dog— had to 
 climb a tree— near night— man sees him— runs home— 
 confesses — promises — pardoned. 
 
 91. Write a short composition on any of the follow- 
 ing : — 
 
 I 
 
LANOUAOB BXUROISES. 
 
 dd 
 
 under 
 
 a lot 
 
 Doked 
 
 times 
 
 ine, 
 *en, 
 ling. 
 
 fferent 
 
 jt. 
 
 it of a 
 
 iw food 
 lin life. 
 
 I short 
 
 meets a 
 pond — 
 -had to 
 tiorne — 
 
 follow- 
 
 Dandelion, Mustard, Clover, Violet, 
 Burdock, Thistle, Mullein, Buttercup. 
 
 Outline : — Soil where it grows. Kind of root. Height 
 and shape of stem. Shape and position of leaf. When 
 it blooms. Color of flower. Uses. 
 
 92. Write the name of a native of — 
 
 Toronto, Mexico, Peru, Asia, Holland, Europe, 
 Kingston, Spain, Cuba, China, Mexico, Sweden, 
 Halifax, Quebec, Holland, Turkey, Japan, Italy. 
 
 93. Write phrases for words in italics : — 
 
 They burn wormy timber. Otters are furry little 
 
 animals. 
 
 Beech grows on stony land. It was an awful sight. 
 The animal had a scaly tail. The guest took the table 
 
 napkin. 
 
 The present was a silver /r?«V-dish. They want a 
 
 classical teacher. 
 
 The jeweller sold a butter-VvX^^. It is pleasant to 
 breathe fragrant air. 
 
 The engineer hired a /r^-man. Who invented the 
 steam whistle? 
 
 An zV^-waggoii ran over the child. Is there a cheese 
 
 factory here? 
 
 During autumn, we hear the hum of the threshing 
 
 'machine. 
 
 Electric-hoWs are used in hotels. The .y/^^w-plough is 
 
 for sale. 
 
 94. By means of sentences, shew how the words of 
 each pair differ in meaning : — 
 
 I 
 
94 
 
 LANOUAOB Fr:ERCISEa. 
 
 3. Damage, 5- Present, 
 Injury. Introduce. 
 
 4. Excuse, 6. Sin, 
 Pardon. Crime. 
 
 1. Invented, 
 Discovered. 
 
 2. Astray, 
 Estray. 
 
 95 Report in writing, a conversation, (a) that took 
 place between you and someone else, (b) that you over- 
 heard, between two girls, (c) that you overheard, between 
 two men. 
 
 96. Make at least four comparisons, in a sentence, 
 between : — 
 
 Pine and Maple, 
 Ontario and Quebec, 
 Slate and Glass, 
 Iron and Wood, 
 An Apple and a Plum. 
 
 Paper and Cloth, 
 Water and Syrup. 
 May and March, 
 To-day and yesterday. 
 
 97. Write a compound sentence on each of the follow- 
 ing subjects :— 
 
 The death of Sir Isaac Brock. 
 The execution of Riel. 
 The battle of Batoche. 
 The U. E. Loyalists. 
 The defeat of the Fenians. 
 The death of George Brown. 
 The death of D'Arcy McGee. 
 The burning of the Caroline. 
 Arbor Day. 
 Dominion Day. 
 Thanksgiving Day. 
 Christmas day. 
 
 
LANOtJAOE BXRRCISES. 
 
 95 
 
 ice. 
 
 took 
 
 over- 
 
 tween 
 
 itence, 
 
 lay, 
 
 Follow- 
 
 98. Express the meaning of the w- ids in italics by 
 clauses : — 
 
 Tiiey '^ ' Tved by a secret process. The echo 
 comes ti irp/e glens. Birds are api scholars. In 
 
 Muskoka we saw a beaver town. Others resemble 
 
 uatic animals. They lounge on the simny side of the 
 camp. See 1 the mountains' snotvy summits. The chief 
 met a Highland wight. The sailors heard the warning 
 bell. The soldiers camped on a bleak plain. The man 
 experienc a mommtary anguish. He explored the 
 massive ru.iis. The waves broke on a rugged shore. 
 Beavers are social animals. 
 
 99, Write the commands that would give rise to these 
 acts : — 
 
 1. He ran to her and laid his head upon her arm. 
 
 2. The boat was lowered, the boatmen row, and to the 
 
 Inchape rock they go. 
 ■ 3. The chaise was brought, and three doors off the chaise 
 was stayed. 
 
 4. They rushed to battle, fought and died. 
 
 5. May went to the board and wrote the names of five 
 
 cities. 
 
 6. Aloft the seaman daringly shook out the rattling sail. 
 
 7. The boys caught three frogs and brought them to the 
 
 cook. 
 
 8. The pupils stood and sang " God Save The Queen." 
 
 9. They were put in heavy irons and driven to various 
 
 dungeons. 
 
 100. Write short compositions on any of the follow 
 ing:— 
 

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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
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 Sciences 
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 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
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 96 
 
 The Beaver. 
 The Otter. 
 The Rabbit. 
 
 LANOVAOE EXERCI81E8. 
 
 The Giraffe. The Hippopotamus. 
 
 The Rhinoceros. The Fox. 
 The Weasel. 
 
 loi. Define the following Latin words and phrases : — 
 
 1. via. 
 
 2. versus. 
 
 3. minimum. 
 
 4. Anno Domini. 
 
 5. per annum, 
 
 6. maximum. 
 
 7. ex parte. 
 
 8. interim. 
 
 9. bona fide. 
 
 10. per centum. 
 
 11. sine die. 
 
 12. vice. 
 
 13. vice versa. 
 
 14. ex officio. 
 
 15. per diem. 
 
 16. Te deum. 
 
 17. per se. 
 
 18. meum et tuum. 
 
 19. idem. 
 
 20. pro et con. 
 
 102, What would you call — 
 
 I. a criminal whose name is known far and wide, 
 2> an author whose name is a household word, 
 
 3. a statesman who loves his country, 
 
 4. a face as pale as a ghost, 
 
 5. a mountain which is .shaped like a cone, 
 
 6. a wound that produces death, 
 
 7. ornaments that are made of flowers, 
 
 8. ornaments that are worn by a bride, 
 Q. a sight that calls forth our pity, 
 
 10. writing that can be easily read, 
 
 II. roots that grow in the air. 
 
 103. Insert hyphens where they should be in these 
 words : — to morrow, second hand, beeswax, dining table, 
 bear's foot, iron grey, farm yard, marble yard, governor 
 general, lieutenant colonel, northwest, half barrel, one 
 eyed, workman, bedroom, school mate, fire engine, hand 
 bell, kitchen maid, note book, pen and ink. 
 
} 
 
 LANQUAGG EXERCISES. 
 
 97 
 
 104. Write complex sentences on each of these sub- 
 jects: — 
 
 Snow, Tramps, Pens, Paper, Cheese, 
 
 Flowers, Toads, Pins, Cotton, Butter, 
 
 Pears, Ants, Knives, Wool, Milk. 
 
 105. Write questions in which the following nouns are 
 used as verbs, adverbs or adjectives : — 
 
 Paper, Evening, Friday. Silver, Board, 
 
 Yesterday, Autumn, Post, Salt, Field, 
 
 Fire, Smoke, Powder, Water, Lake, 
 
 Mountain, To-morrow, Lace. Steam, Man. 
 
 » 
 
 106. Write a letter to a friend, describing, a Bird's 
 Nest;t\iz.t you found and examined, or a Country Store, 
 
 107. Give, in your own words, the substance of any- 
 thing of interest Hiat you have lately read in a newspaper 
 or magazine. 
 
 108. Supply phrases expressing what Is indicated in 
 brackets : — 
 
 I. A horse (whose) ran (how) (where) (when). 
 
 2! A (kind) tree (height) (kind of bar' ) grew (where). 
 
 3*. A bag (contents) (weight) was shipped (to whom) 
 
 (how). 
 
 4. A man (height) (kind of suit) (kind of hat) arrived 
 
 (where) (when) (how). 
 
 5. A bale (material) (quantity) costs (how much). 
 6 A hunter (name) (age) shot (what) (weight). 
 
 7. Birds (length) (color) (kind of bills) flew (how) 
 (where). 
 
98 
 
 LA-NQUAOE EXEBO'.SEff 
 
 8. A flower (color) (size) (shape) was given (to whom, 
 
 (by whom) (why). 
 
 9. A picture (of whom) (where hung) was admired (by 
 
 whom). 
 
 10. A poem (by whom written) (subject) was read (by 
 
 whom) (on what occasion). 
 
 11. The teacher punished (who) (when) (how). 
 
 109. Write sentences, using each phrase {a) as an 
 adjective, (d) as an adverb — 
 
 by the river, from Manitoba, between two trees, 
 in the hand, among the girls, at the well, 
 on the train, beside the teacher, above the window, 
 under the piano, beneath his feet, within the forest 
 
 iia Describe any familiar tree, from the following 
 
 hints: — 
 
 Kind of soil where it grows— kind of root— the stem— 
 the bark— the leaf— the fruit— the wood— uses of wood 
 
 111. Make nouns from the following adjectives and 
 
 verbs: — 
 
 proud, wander, employ, please, high, 
 
 long, serve, anxious, busy, strange, 
 
 practise, happy, resolve, oblige, sign,^ 
 
 gentle, cruel, content, confide, permit 
 
 112. Make adjectives out of the following nouns:— 
 lead, harmony, metal, happiness, power, 
 flour, care, expense, kindness, ferocity, 
 favor,. centre, nature, sorrow, courage, 
 beauty, delight, earth, love, fame. 
 
 113. Suppose you went to British Columbia for your 
 
ULNOUAGE KZEBCISKS. 
 
 99 
 
 health. Write a letter from Victoria to your friends at 
 home, describing the country, the climate, the people, 
 the industries and the like. 
 
 1 14. Write in your own words the substance of any of 
 the following : — 
 
 John Gilpin. John Brown, 
 
 The Wreck of the Hesperus, Zlobane, 
 
 Rock Me to Sleep, The Burial of Moses. 
 
 115. Suppose you were present at the battle of Queen- 
 ston Heights. Write a letter to your friends at home, 
 giving an account of what took place. 
 
 1 16. Write a composition, telling how you spent last 
 vacation. 
 
 117. Wfite, for your local paper, an account of a 
 cricket match you saw. 
 
 118. Write a composition, telling why you prefer 
 country life to city life.