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GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA, 
 
 ALFIIED R. C. SELWYN, Director. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 LIST OF PLANTS 
 
 MANITOULIA^ ISLANDS, 
 
 t.^k:jt: Hunoisr, 
 
 BY 
 
 JOHN BEx.L, M.A., M.D 
 
 Upptmhx to the Reports of the Cologicul Survey of the Dominion of Canada, 1867-69.) 
 
 
 MONTREAL 
 
 1870. 
 
APPENDIX. 
 ON THE PLANTS 0¥ THE MANITOULIX ISLANDS 
 
 BT 
 
 JOHN UEL[,, M.A., M.D. 
 
 The plants wliose nnmes nro contaitipd in Uie following lis' i rojlocted durine the 
 summer uf ISGG,* while with my brother on ii froologiciil exploration of some of the islands 
 of the Miinitoulifi group. The list is a very incomplete one of th.- flora of the district 
 examined, as the collection of plants was made entirely snlmrdinate to the pnijier work 
 of the expedition. I, however, .seized the opporuinitips affirded flt varions stations from 
 Owen Sonnd nnrtliwnrd, to make notes of the loc il flora, and collect specimens in orde 
 to ascertain the ran^e of many plants in that intere.stinjf region. 
 
 Most of the plants were collected on Cockhiirn, Drnraniond and St. .Joseph Islands, the 
 geological survey of which was the object of the exiiediUon. Some of the smaller islands 
 were al.-o touched at, and a visit to Gore Ii ly, on the north side of Grand Manitonlin 
 Island, enabled me to obtain some rare siiecim.'ns from that point, and from the interior 
 of the island to the south and south-east of it. While detained a few days at Owen 
 Sound, previous to starting, I collected plants in different directions, and found several 
 rare species of ferns growing luxuriantly and in abundance on or n.-ar the limestone 
 escarpment to the south-west of the town. A number of specimens were also obtained 
 at the Bruce Mines, and in the vicinity, on two dilfcretit occasions. 
 
 The physical geography of the several islands mentioned above diff-rs considerably, and 
 With it the vegetation. St. Joseph island is, for the greater part of its extent, somewhat 
 elevated, consisting, apparently, of sand aul gravel, covered over wiili a thin layer of 
 vegetable mould. The land rises gradually from the lake shore towards the middle of 
 the island. Nearly in its cemre, however, there is a depression, the bottom of which is 
 occupied by a small lake. On the dry gravelly soil of St. Joseph Island a very heavy 
 growth of hard-wood forest was found, consisting of beech, liaid maide, hemlock, bass- 
 wood, black and yellow birch, with a few rather scraggy white pines ; while on the lower 
 ground they were almost replaced by black ash, cedar, balm-of-Gilead and aspen- 
 poplar, balsam-fir, elm, mountain-ash, and many small and arborescent shrubs. The red 
 elder was very conspicuous by its abundance and the profusion of its clusters of bright 
 scarlet berries. From the circumstance that this island is immediately in the course of 
 both the American and Canadian steamers and other vessels, large quantities of cord-wood 
 are now cut and sold to them. In the future there is no doubt that the forests of tiiis 
 island will be of great value for fire-wood, if not for timber. 
 
 A traverse across the island, from Hilton town-plot, on the north side, to Richardson's, 
 on the south, was made on the 25th July, so that the plants mentioned as having been 
 found at these places, and in the interior of the island, were collected on that and the fol- 
 
 * See Ueport by Mr. Robert Be page 109, 
 
lowing (lay. The plants from tlio Hniri^ Mines wore obtained on llic 24tli .Inly and 28tli 
 August. We visited llio sniall island at tlie oa.^t end of St. Josepii on Jnly 28tli, and 
 Hay Point, on ilie soiitii side, on the \»t fcptomlier. 
 
 Drnnimond Island, the n"xt to tlie east (^f St. Joseph, bv a iiortliward curve in tiie inter- 
 national boundiiry line, is ineliidfii in ilie territory of the United Stales. The level of this 
 island is lower than tnat of ilic oilieis, niul tlie land is, in a largo extent, flat and marshy, 
 the trees beinp for the most piirt sniiill liiil.siins, tamaracks, and Bprure.i. On the north 
 side the island is more hilly than on the soiilli, and on ihat side heavier forest- are met 
 With tlnin on the south, llie prevailing trees heiuji liurd maple, beech, basswood, iron-wood, 
 balsiim-fir, poplar and wliite cedar, with some wliiie pine. In some places the flat lime- 
 stone rocks come to the siirfiicc, and support only a sparse, stunted growth of firs, with 
 patches of moss and lichen belneen ; while in others a dense thicket of flrs and shrubs 
 covers a swamp or borders a rivulet. 
 
 The plants obtained from the south-west corner of Dutnmond Island were collected 
 between the 31st July nnd 2ud August, and those from the south-east corner on the 4th 
 August ; while the cidlcetioiis from Sidgmve Cove, on the north side of the island, were 
 made on the Olh August, and those from Vermont and Mcdfbrd Harbours, on the north- 
 west part, on the 30ili and Slst Au>rii>t. 
 
 From the lake the aspect of the land on Oruinmond and Cockburn Islands isqiiite dif- 
 ferent. Hiirh land, covered with hard-wood, runs through the centre of Cockburn Island, 
 which lies between Dnimmond and the Grand Manitonlin, having on the west side of it 
 the False Detour Channel, nnd on the east the Straits of Mississngui, TowMrds tlie shore 
 of the islnud, firs niv most numerous. The whole of the forest on this island is much 
 heavier iliaii that of its tnore level neighbour. The eastern *ide of the island is undulat- 
 ing or hilly, the valleys rnniiinir in a south- westerly direction. The most notable charac- 
 teristic of the forest on this island is the quantity of red pine (I'inus resinn.w) which 
 occiiis ill it. Few of the t^ees seen of this species were very large, but in places they aie 
 very numerous (particularly in the buy to the east of the south-west point of the island), 
 and large enough for making into timber for frames of houses. 
 
 Collections of plants were made in this island at the following dates :— South-west 
 point of the ishmd, August Oih ; interior ami n .rth part of the island, August Gth and 
 7th; Thomiison's Point, August 11th; Sandy Bay, north shle, August 13ih ; McLeod's 
 Harbour and Huronia Point, on the east side, August 2l3t; Little Cockburn Island, in 
 the False Detour Channel, August 5tli. 
 
 Cape Smyth, at the east end of the (Jnind Manitoulin I-land, was visited on the I7th 
 July, and Gore Bay, on the north side of the same island, on the 15th August. The for- 
 est south of Gore Bay resembles very much that of Cockburn Island. A good many 
 w!iite-pine trees were seen to the siuith-west of Gore Hay, and red pine occurs towards 
 Lake Kagewoiig, and also at the west end of the island. Fires have passed through a 
 large extent of the woods to the south and south-east of Gore Bay, killing the trees and 
 causing them to fall. Lying across one another, two or three deep, the interspaces filled 
 up with lirushwood and a rank growth of willow-herb (Epilubium angustifulium), which 
 always abc;unds in th''se bru/if, these bare and cbarred trees form an almost impassable 
 biirrer to the explorer. The marsh at the foot of Gore Bay, and the high cliffs on its 
 eastern side, afforded a number (jf rare plants, 
 
 Mississagui Island is small, fiat, and sandy, with two marshy ponds in its centre, and 
 lies to the north of the straits of the same name. Part of it is covered with trees, and 
 ttie rest is made u[) of sand-reaches partially covered with vegetation. It was visited on 
 the 22nd July. 
 
 William Island of the charts (locally known as Whisk'^y Island), at the mouth of 
 ■Wequetuakong Bay, east end of Grand Manitoulin, was touched at on July 18th and Sep- 
 tember- lith. This island, like many in the neighbourhood, is low and flut, and ia all 
 wooded, with the exception of an open sandy space at its western extremity, on which I 
 
found soverftl unu^mil specU'S of idants, nn(' wlitcli, from the bones scattered over its 
 surface, may have been an Imlian biirjing-place. 
 
 In tliese ri'inoto settlomciits tlie growth of foreism weeds seems to keep nneo with the 
 settlers, uud even to outstrip thciu in ilioir mlvaiictj iir.o tlie forests. This is to b« 
 rcgre:iL'i|, as much might he doni', by careful ielcctioii of seed-grain and otliur means, to 
 exclude many noxious weeds fiom these new and isolati'd seitleuiciiis. 
 
 To^l'rofess ir As i Gray, of llirv ird University, I am mucli indcbti'd f )r his liindnoss in 
 determining the species of several of the plants in the following list : — 
 
 RANUNCULACE.'R. 
 
 I. Clematis Vbginiana, L. — Simtli of Gore liny, Grand Matiito\ilin Island. 
 
 3. Anemune mullifvia, DC. — Drummond Island. 
 
 .1. " VirginiaiM, L. — S. W. extremity of t;ockl)urn Island, and at Sindy Ray, on 
 
 the north side, (lore Hay, Grand .Mnitoulin Island. 
 
 4. " Penntyleanica, L. — Owen Sound, Mi^9i33ngui Island, Brucp Mines, middle of 
 
 St. Joseph Island, S. \V., orner of Coekburn Island, 
 Sidgravc's Oovc, Drummond Island, Gore Bay. 
 !>. Ikpalica triloba, Chaix. — McLeod's Harbour, E. end Cockburn Island, Vermont 
 
 Hiirbour, Drummond Island. 
 
 6. " acuti'oha, DC. — Owen Soutid. 
 
 7. Thalictruni Coniuti, L. — Owen Sound, Missi.^aagui Island. 
 
 8. RanunculHH aqualilis, L., Var. (Hvnricalu^, Gray. — Owen Sound, Sandy Bay, N. side 
 
 of Coekburu Is' and, Gore Bay. 
 
 9. " F/ammula, L., Vnr. reptans, L. — \Vlii<kcj', or William Island, E. end of 
 
 Grand Manitoulin Island, Mississngui Islanil, E. end of 
 St. Joseph Island, Drummond Island, Gore Bay. 
 
 10. " sceleratus, L. — Owen Sound. 
 
 11. " recurvalus, Po\t. — Owen Sound. 
 
 12. " fennsyloanicuSih. — Little Current, Bruce Mines, centre nf St. Joseph 
 
 Island, S.W. corner of Cockburn Island, Gore Bay. 
 
 13. " repeiis, L. — Owen Sound, Sidgrave's Cove, Drummond Island, Gore Bay. 
 
 14. " acris, L. — Bruce Mines. 
 
 15. Calt/ia paluslris, L. — Owen Sound, border of the lake in the centre of St. Joseph 
 
 Island, Cockburn Island, ' iiumond Island. 
 
 16. Cop/i's <r//()/w, Salisb. — Hilton Village, or Town-plot, St. J seph's Island, McLeod's 
 
 Harbour, Cockburn Island. 
 
 17. Aquilegia Canadensis, L. — Owen Sound, Sidgrave's Oovo, Drummond Island, McLeod's 
 
 Harbour. 
 
 18. Aclwa, spicata, L.,Ya,r. rubra. — Owen Sound, Hilton Lake, centre of St, Joseph 
 
 Island, Cockburn Island, Drummond Island. 
 Var. iilba. — Owen Sound. 
 
 NYMPH^ACEiE. 
 
 19. Nymphiea odorata. Ait.— Sandy Bay, Cockburn Island. 
 
 20. Naphar ail vena. Ait. — Owen Sound, Drummond Island, Thompson Point, N. side of 
 
 Cockburn Island, McLeod's Harbour. 
 
 SARRACENIACE^. 
 21 Sarracenifl purpurea, L. — Drummond Island, McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island. 
 
 PAPAVERACE^. 
 22. Sanguinaria Canadensis, L.— Centre of St. Joseph Island. 
 
FUMARIACEJ2. 
 
 23. .lllumia cirrhca, Raf.-Oore Ray. Growing tinrtv feet high 
 
 24. Corylali, auru,, VVilld.-Cockburn ..,a„d. S.W. <.„„,er ; and nt MrLccd. Harbour 
 
 E. end. ' 
 
 20. " ylauc, Pursl.._Ricl,«rdH„nV, sou.l, side, S,. J„.epl, ,„„„„, r W corner 
 
 and Mcl.eod's Harbour, CockLurn Island, Sidgravc's 
 Cove, DrumiDond Island. 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 28. 
 29. 
 30. 
 31. 
 32. 
 33. 
 34. 
 
 35. 
 36. 
 37. 
 38. 
 39. 
 
 40. 
 
 41. 
 42. 
 43. 
 44. 
 45. 
 46. 
 
 47. 
 
 48. 
 
 CRIJCIFER^. 
 
 Nasturtium officinale, R. Rr.-Ow.n Sound. Of lar.o size, and growing in great 
 
 quantities in a spring l)rook 
 . " paluslrc, DC-Owen Sound, Whi.k.,- I„and, Missassagui Island, Bruce 
 
 , Denl'iria diphylla, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 . Cardamme pratensin, L.— Wliiskey Island. 
 
 " hinuta, L.— Cockhurn Island, Owen Sound. 
 
 J)r(il,is hjratii, L.— Cockhurn Island. 
 Turrilin g/nbra, L.— Whiskey Island. 
 
 " strict,,, Graham.-Wlilskey Island, Missigsagui Island 
 Barbarca vulgaris, II. lir.-.Mississagui Island, Richardson's, S. side of S,. Joseph 
 
 c.. . . ^ \i\nnA, Cockburn, Drummond, and Whiskey Islan.l« 
 
 Suymbrium offlcinah, Scop.- Owen Sound. ^ islands. 
 
 " canescens, Nutt —Whiskey Island. 
 
 LcpvliumViruinirnm, L.-Owen Sound, Whiskey Island, Little Current 
 tnpsella bursa-puHoris, Moench.— Owen Sound, Bruce .Mines 
 Cnkile Americana, Nutt.-Cockbnru Island, S. W. point, and McLeod's Harbour. 
 
 VIOLACE^. 
 
 Viola blanda, Wild.-Middle of St. Joseph Island. McLeod's Harbonr, Cockburn 
 
 Idliind. 
 Selkirlai, Goldie?— McLeod's Harbcr.r. 
 
 cucullata AU.-Osy.n Sound, St. Joseph Island, Cockburn Island, Gore Bay 
 roslntla, Pnrsli ?— Owm Sound. ' ^' 
 
 " Muhlenbeiffii, Torr.— McLeod's Harbour. 
 " Canadensis, L.-0«en Sound, cei^tr- of St. Joseph Island 
 " pubcscens, Ait.-Owen Sound, Gore B.y, Vermont Harbour, Drummond Island. 
 
 DROSERAOK^. 
 
 Droscra rotundifolia, L.-Drummond Island, S.W. point, and McLeod's Harbour 
 
 Cockburn Island. ' 
 
 " linearis, Goldie.— In same localities as last. 
 
 II 
 
 PARNASSIACE.E. 
 4&. Pamassia palustris. L.— Drummond Island. 
 60. '■ Varoliniana, Michx.-McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island. Drummond 
 
 Island. 
 
 HYPERICACE.^. 
 
 61. Hypericum mutilum, L.-Mississagui Island, E. end of St. Joseph Island, Vermont 
 
 Harbour, Drummond Island. 
 52. " Kalmianum, L.— Whiskey, Mississagui, Cockburn and Drummond Islands 
 
 Common on the shores. 
 
 , 
 
3 ITarbour, 
 
 ^'. rorner 
 Sidgrave's 
 
 f 10 great 
 tiid, liruce 
 
 . Joseph 
 Islands. 
 
 our. 
 
 ockburu 
 
 re Bay. 
 
 1 Island. 
 
 larbour, 
 
 ' 
 
 mmond 
 
 ermont 
 3land3 
 
 fS. Elodea Virginica, Nutt. — Miggissagui Igland, marsh near a small lake in the middle of 
 
 Ht. Jos(>i)li Island, Thompsoa Point and McLeod 
 Barbour, Cockbiirn Igland. 
 
 CARYOPHYLLACE^fi. 
 
 64. Silent antirrhina, L. — Migsissagui Island. 
 05. " noctifloru, L. — Hiuci' .Mines, Hilton Village. 
 56. Jgrostemma Githiiyo, L. — Ricliurdson's, S. side of St. Joseph Island. 
 67. Mtine Michaurii, Fcnsl.— Dniinmond Island, S.W. point, and McLeod'i Harbour, 
 
 Cockbiirn Isliind. 
 
 58. Arenuria $erp!/llifoliii, L.— Owen Sound, Sidgrave Cove, DrummonJ Igland. 
 
 59. aiellaria longifolia Mulil.— Contro and S. side of St. Joseph Island. 
 «0. " borealii, Bigelow.— Richa^d8^n'a, St. Joseph Island. 
 
 CI. Ceraitum viacosum, L. — Bruce Mines, Hilton. 
 *2. " arvetue, L. — Drummond Island. 
 
 TILIACE^ 
 
 63. Tilia Jmtricana, L.— Owen Sound, centre of St. Joseph Island, Cockburn Island 
 
 N. side Qore Bay, Vermont Harbour, Drummond 
 Island. 
 
 OX.A.LIDACEJE. 
 
 €4. Oxalis aeelosMa, L. — Owen Sound. 
 *5. " ttricta, L. — Owen Sound. 
 
 GERANIACE^. 
 
 66. Geranium Robertiunum, L.— Owen Sound, Whiskey Island, Bruce Mines, Drummond 
 
 and Cockburn hlands. 
 
 BALSAMINACE.B. 
 
 «7. ImpalitHs fuUia, Nutt.— Mississagui, Drummond, Cockburn and St. Joseph Island!, 
 
 Gore Bay. 
 
 ANACARDIACE^. 
 
 €8. Rliut typhina, L.— Cape Smyth, E. end of Grand Manitoulin Island, Whiskey Island 
 
 S.W. point, and McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island ; 
 
 Mississagui and Drummond Islands. 
 €9. " Toxicodendron, L., Common.— Cape Smyth, McLeod's Harbour, Whiikey 
 
 Island, Mississagui Island, S.W. points of Drummond 
 
 and Cockburn Islands. 
 
 70. " aromatica, Ait.— Whiskey Island. Some years ago I collected this plant on 
 
 Wolfe Island, opposite Kingston. 
 
 RHAMNACE^. 
 
 71. Rhamnut alm/olius, L'H^r.— Drummond Island, Thompson Point and McLeod's Har- 
 
 bour, Cockburn Island. 
 
 72. Ceanothus ovalis, Bigelow— Gore Bay, Grand Manitoulin Island.— Growing abun- 
 
 dantly near the edge of the cliff on the E. side of the 
 bay, near its mouth. 
 
 CELASTRAOE.fi. 
 33. Celattrut tcandens, L;— Owen Sound. 
 
8 
 
 7R 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 8APINDACE/K. 
 
 74. Jen Pa,n,y,,anicun,, L.-Hilton. 8.VV. „f Cockb-rn I.I.u.d, Gore Hay, Vermont 
 
 lliirboiir. 
 ' «/>.>'//um, Lamb.-Or-en Ho„„,l, Hilton, Oockh-irn r^lan.l, Ooro Hay 
 
 ,<,cchannu,n, \Va„g._()wo„ Sound, Hilton, Co.kburn Uiund, Oore Hh^, Ver- 
 niont Hiirbuiir. 
 ' ruLrum, L._Co«tre of Si. Jo.e,.l. Island, K. end of sam. island, S.W. point or 
 
 (Jockburn Island, (iore Hay, 
 
 VOIYQALACEJK. 
 
 78. Poly^ula Scnrff.,, r.._Dr„mmond Island, S.K. corner. 
 
 79. " puliji/ama, VValt—Drnmmond Island. 
 
 80. " /"'"ci/o^w.Willd.-Uookbiirn and J)rumniond Islands. 
 
 LEOU.MI.VOS^. 
 
 81. Trifoliumpratennf, L.— Cockburn fslund, Owm Sound. 
 83. " repeni, L.— OvVcn S(,und, liruco Milium 
 
 83. A,tr„qalu, Cunu.hnsi.,, \..-.K. end of .MMuitoulin Island. 
 
 84. " Cooperi, Giay.—Wbiskey Island, (Jore Hay. 
 
 85. Lalhyru» maritimus, ni(,'clow._ni|t„„, MississaKui Islnnd 
 
 86. " pul,ulrU, L._Uwc.n Sound, K. end of (Jrand .Mani.oulin Island, lake in th<. 
 
 middle of St. Joseph Island, Sidgravo Cotc, McLeod's 
 Harbour. 
 
 87. " myrli/otiu^, Mi.hl.—G'ockburu Island, Ooro Bay. 
 
 88. Jmphicarpma inonoica, Xuit.— Owen Sound. 
 
 ROSACE.E. 
 
 89. Prunus Americana, Marsli.—Whiskey Island. 
 
 »0. " pumila, L. -Common on tbe'shores of Whiskey, Missiasagai, Drummond and 
 
 Cockburn Islands. 
 91. " Pennsyluanica, L.-.Mlssissagui Island, Hilton, Whiskoy Island, S.W. point, 
 
 and McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island, SidgravJ 
 
 Cove. 
 92- " Virginiana, L.-St. Joseph, Drummond, Mi-ssissagui, Cockburn, and Whisker 
 
 (or William) Islands. 
 93. Spir.-ea opulifolia, L.-Whiskey. .Mississneui, Drummond, and Cockburn Islands 
 »4. *"«<q/o/w, L.— Mississagui Island. 
 
 95. Jf':rimonia Eupatoria, L.-Owen Sound, E.end of St. Joseph Island. 
 
 96. Ocum album, Gmelin.— Owen Sound. 
 
 !!' !! *'.''''^'"'"' Ait.-Owen Sound, Mississagui and Whiskey Islands, Hilton 
 
 98. rieule, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 99. Waldsteiniaf,asarmdes, Tratt.-Cockburn Island and Gore Bay 
 
 100. PotenUUaNorvcsica,L.^O^,n Sound, .Mississagui Island, Hilton. Drummond and 
 
 Cockburn Islands. 
 
 " amerina, L.-Owen Sound, Whiskey Island, Mississagui Island, Bruce 
 Mines, W. side of Drummond Island, Hilton, Co'ckburn 
 Island, Sidgrave Cove. 
 
 fruticoaa, L.— Drummond and Cockburn Islands. 
 
 palustris. Scop.— Mississagui Island, Bruce Minos, Drummond Island W 
 
 side of Sidgrave Cove, Thompson Point 
 
 104. Fragaria Virginiana, Ehrhart.-Hilton, Mississagui Island. 
 
 105. « vesca, L.— Owen Sound, Richardson's, St. Joseph Island. 
 
 101. 
 
 102 
 103 
 

 
 I VermoBt 
 
 B»7, Ver- 
 1. point or 
 
 ke in th» 
 McLeod'* 
 
 ond and 
 
 ^ point, 
 'idgravw 
 
 tVliiskej 
 
 nds. 
 
 100, 
 107, 
 108, 
 100, 
 
 110. 
 111. 
 112. 
 113. 
 114. 
 
 115. 
 IIG. 
 117. 
 
 118. 
 
 119. 
 
 nnlihnrda rfpent, L 7— Ooio liny. Only tlie lonvcs could bo foiind. 
 liubur oilomtu>, r..— .Mid.ll.. of. St. Joseph lalanil. 
 " ''•(//oru*, riiclmnlg.— Ililiori, Owi'ti .Sound. 
 
 " itrigoiun, .Midi.— Owen ,So„,„l, .Mi,s,i8HUfriii laliintl, Bruce .Mines, Hilton, Cock- 
 hum nnd Drumtnonil lalunda. 
 " occitlintnlii, L.—Owen .Sound. 
 
 " vilL.fu», Ait —Owen Sound, Missisaagui Ulnnd, Bruce .Minus, Hilton. 
 Rosa Carolina, Fi— Whiskey hliin<l. 
 " lucida, Ehrlmrt.— Ciipe Hmylh. 
 " blamla. Ait.— MisBiMHgui Isliind, Cnpo .Smyth, Whi.skey hlnnd, centre of St. 
 
 Joaepli IsJiind, Urummond and Uockliurn Islunda. 
 " itrkla, Lindl.— Whiskey Island. 
 Cratiri;ui crus-,/nlli, L.—Whiskey I.iliind. 
 
 Pyrus uibuti/oliii, L.— Border of liie lake in the centre of St. Joseph Island.Thomp. 
 
 son Point, Cockburn hliind. 
 " Jimrkana, DC — llilion, middle of St. Joseph Island, S.W. point of Cock- 
 hum Island. 
 Jimelarichier Cunadensii, Torrey k Gray.— Beside a lake in the middle of St. Joseph 
 
 Island, S.W. point of Cockburn Island, Sid ,in»e Cove, 
 Whiskey Island. 
 
 ONAGRACE^. 
 
 120. Epilobium anguHiMhrn, L.— Very common and luxuriant throughout these islandi, 
 
 Owen Sound, Mississugui, Whiskey, Drummond and 
 Cockburn Island, Bruce Mines. In the brulis or burnt 
 woods S. of Gore Bay this plant grew to the height of 
 six or seven feet, nnd was so rank and in such quanti- 
 tics as to make walking exceedingly difficilt. 
 " coloratum, Muhl.— Gore Bay, W. end of Urummond Island, Hilton, 
 
 Cockburn .oiand, Bruce Mines, Sidgrave Cove. 
 
 122. (Enolhera biennis, L.— Owen Sound, Cape Smyth, ^Whi.skey nnd Mi-sissagui Islands, 
 
 Sidgrave Cove, S.W. point of Cockburn I.xlaud. 
 
 '23. " pumila, L. — Missiasagui Island. 
 
 124. Lttdwiffia palw^tiis, Ell.— Owen Sound. 
 
 125. Circtm alpiiut, L.— Owen Sound and Hilton. 
 
 126. Myriophyllum spicutum, L.— Saiuly Bay. 
 
 127. Hippuris vulgaris, L.— Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour. 
 
 lai. 
 
 nd and 
 
 Bruce 
 
 ckburn 
 
 GROSDLACE^. 
 
 128. Ribes Cynosbati, L. — Owen Sound. 
 
 129. " AtXp^/M/n, Michaux.—Mississagui, Cockburn and Drummond Islands, Gore Bay. 
 ;«CMs/rp, Poir.— Owen Sound, middle of St. Joseph Island, S.W. point, and 
 
 McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island, Gore Bay. 
 prostratum, L'Hcr.— Owen Sound, Gore Bay. 
 floridum, L. — Owen Sound, Gore Bay. 
 rubnm, h. — Gore Bay, Hilton, Owen Sound. 
 
 130. 
 
 131. 
 132. 
 133. 
 
 nd, W. 
 
 SAXIFRAGACE.,E. 
 
 134. MiUUa diphylla, L. — Owen Sound. 
 
 135. " nwiij, L.— Owen Sound, Hilton, Druramand Island, 
 
 136. Tiarellu cordi/olia, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
TO 
 
 UMBELLIFER^. 
 
 137. Hydrocotyle Jmericana, L.— Hilton. 
 
 138. Sanicula Marilamlka, L.— Owon Sound, Sidgrave Cove. 
 130. Hcracleumlaiwlum, Mich\ — Mississagiii Island. 
 
 140. Pustimmsaliv,,, L.-E. end of St. Joseph Island, W. side of Drummond Island. 
 
 141. Cicula maculata, L.-.Mississag.,i Island, S.VV. part of Cockburn Island, Sidgrave 
 
 Cove, Vermont Harbour. 
 
 142. Osmorrhua longistylis, DC— Owen Sound. 
 
 U3. " ^'-''I'ls'y/is, DC— Owen Sound, St. Joseph Island- 
 
 ARALIACE^, 
 
 144. Jraliaracemom, L.-Very rank in the middle of St. Joseph Island, Vermont. Har- 
 
 bour. 
 
 145. " hUpida, .Michr.-.Mi8sis3agui Island, centre of St. Joseph Island, W. side of 
 
 Cockburn Island. 
 
 146. " nudicaulk, L._Owen Sound, Hilton, S.W. corner of Cockburn Island, Sid- 
 
 grave Cove, Vermont Harbour, Cape Smyth, Maaitou- 
 lin Island, E. end. 
 
 CORNACB^. 
 
 147. Cornu»CanaicnsU, L.-Owen So.ind, Mississagui I.land, Bruce Mines, Hilton, Gore 
 
 Bay, Drummond and Cockburn Islands. 
 
 circinata, L'Her.-Hilton, W. sii.ie of Drummond and Cockburn Islands^ 
 Sidgrave Cove, Gore Bay. 
 
 sericm, L.— Small island at E. end of St. Joseph, McLeod's Harbour. 
 
 stolonifera, Michx.— Owen Sound, Whiskey and Mississagui Islands, W. sides 
 of Drummond and Cockburn Islands, Sidgrave Cove, 
 McLeod's Harbour, Thompson Point, Gore Bay. 
 
 alterni/olia, L.— Gore Bay, Owen Sound. 
 
 CAPRIFOLIACEiE. 
 
 152. Linncea borealU, Grono v.— Mississagui Island, Bruce Mines, W. sides of Cockburn 
 
 and Drummond Islands, interior of St. Joseph Island, 
 
 153. Symphoricurpus racemosus, Michx.-Cape Smyth, cliffs on the E. side of Gore Bay! 
 
 Cockburn Island. 
 
 154. Lonicera parviJlora,ha.m.—Ov^f,n Sound, Mississagui Id., W. side Drummond and 
 
 Cockburn Isds., McLeod's Hbr., Sidgrave Cove. 
 
 " hirsuta, Eitoa.— Sidgrave Cove, Owen Sound, Mississagui Id. 
 
 " ciUata, Muhl— Owen Sound, Little Cockburn Id., Hilton, Thompson Ft., 
 
 McLeod's Hbr., and W. side Cockburn Id. 
 " oblongifolia, Muhl.— Thompson Ft., Sidgrave Cove. 
 Diervilla trijida, Moench.— Owen Sound, Cape Smyth, Mississagui Id., Bruce Mines, 
 
 lake in centre of St. Joseph Id., McLeod's Hbr., and 
 S.W. corner Cockburn, Sidgrave Cove. 
 Triosteiim prr/uliatum, L.— Owen Sound. 
 Sambucus Canadensis, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 " pubens, Mich.— Owen Sound, Hilton, and throughout St. Joseph Id., being 
 very abundant in some parts of the interior. 
 162. Viburnum opulus, L.— Gore Bay, Whiskey Isd. 
 
 148. 
 
 149. 
 
 150. 
 
 151. 
 
 It 
 
 155. 
 166. 
 
 157. 
 158. 
 
 159. 
 160. 
 161. 
 
 I 
 
11 
 
 RUBIACEiE. 
 
 163. Oalium Iriflorum, Michx.— Owen b.'ind, Jlississagui Id., Bruce Mines, interior St. 
 
 Josepli Id. 
 1G4. Milchella r pens, L. — Owen Sound. 
 
 DIPSACE^. 
 165. Dipsacus sylDestris,}iUU.—Woodsioc]i. 
 
 166 
 167. 
 
 168. 
 169. 
 
 170. 
 171, 
 172. 
 173. 
 174. 
 175 
 176. 
 
 177. 
 178. 
 179. 
 180. 
 181. 
 182. 
 183. 
 184. 
 185. 
 186. 
 ^87. 
 188. 
 189. 
 190. 
 191. 
 192. 
 
 193. 
 
 194. 
 
 195. 
 
 196. 
 
 197. 
 
 COMPOSITE. 
 
 . Eupatoriim puri)ureum,L. —ilhsiisagni Id., interior and S. point St. .Tos-'ph Id.i 
 
 various places in Cocliburn and Drunimond Ids. 
 " pcrfoliaiium, L.— Owen Sound, Whiskey Id., Mississagui Id., Bruce 
 
 Mines, border of lalce in interior St. Joseph Id., W, sides 
 of Cockburn and Drummond Isds., McLeud's Ilbr., Hay 
 Ft , S. side St. Joseph Id. 
 Nurilosmia palmala, Hook. — Drummond and Cockbarn Isds. 
 Aster macrophyllus, L.— Cape Smyth, interior St. Joseph Id., W. side Cockburn Id., 
 
 Sidgrave Cove, Vermont Hbr. 
 . Aster cordifolius, L. — Iliiv ^oint, Sidgrave Cove. 
 
 " miser, L. Ait.— IL' .int and interior St. Joseph Id., Vermont Hbr. 
 " simplex, Willd.— Bruce Mines, Vermont Hbr. 
 " tenuifulius, L. — Hay Point. 
 
 " puniceus, L.— Hay Point, Bruce Mines, Whi.skey Id. 
 " plarmncoides, Torr & Gi.— Cockburn Island. 
 Erigeron Canadense, L.— Bruce Mines, Hilton, Sidgrave Cove, Gore Bay, Cockburn 
 
 Id. 
 " Philadelphicum, L.— Bruce Mines, Owen Sound, Hilton, Cockburn Id. 
 " annuum, Pers — Owen Sound. 
 " strigosum, Muhl. — With last. 
 Solidago virgaureu, L.— .McLcod's Hbr. 
 " altisnma, L. — Bruco Mines. 
 
 Canadensis, L.— Bruce Mines, Vermont Hbr., Hay Point. 
 giganlea. Ait. — Whiskey Id. 
 
 lanceolala, L.— Bruce .Mines, Vermont Hbr., Hay Point. 
 Ohiocnsis, Riddell.— Oockburn Id., W. side. 
 Inula Helenium, L. — Owen Sound. 
 Rudbeckia hirtu, L. — Richnrdson's, St. Joseph Island. 
 Coreopsis lanceolnta, L.— Rocky shore, McLeod's Hbr. 
 BiJens chrysanthtmoides, Michx.— Gore Bay. 
 
 " Beckii, Torr. — Vermont Harbour. 
 Maiuta coluta, DC— Bruce .Mines. 
 
 Achillea mille-folium, L.— William Id., Mississagui Id., Bruce Mines, W. side Cock- 
 burn Id., Sidgrave Cove, Var. roseum, Cockburn Id. 
 Artemisia Canadensis, Michx.— Cockburn, Mississagui, and Whiskey Ids., Bruce 
 
 Mines. 
 Gnaphalium polyccp/iulun, Michx.— Mississagui, Cockburn, and St. Joseph Isds. 
 
 Bruce Mines, Owen Sound. ' 
 
 Senecio aureus, L.— Richardson's, W. side Drummond Id., Var. oblongi/olius, Cock- 
 burn Id. 
 Cirsium lanceolatum. Scop. — Hilton. 
 
 " I'itchcri, Torr & Gr.— S.W. corner of Cockburn Id., near Little Cockburn 
 Id. 
 
 II 
 II 
 II 
 
12 
 
 108 
 1<J<» 
 200, 
 201. 
 
 202, 
 203. 
 20-1. 
 205. 
 20(j. 
 207. 
 208. 
 
 209. 
 210. 
 
 211. 
 212. 
 
 213 
 
 214 
 21,5 
 216 
 
 217, 
 218, 
 J19. 
 220, 
 221. 
 222. 
 223. 
 224. 
 
 225. 
 220. 
 227. 
 228. 
 
 229. 
 
 230. 
 
 231 
 
 . Cirsium ,!hrolor, Spreng.— Owen Rciiiul. 
 
 . ^'^' muticum, Michx.-Hilto,,, s.nall island S.R. of St. Joseph, Gore Bay 
 
 p«H.</Km, SprenR.-Dr.inmio.Hl ni.d Cockbiirn Ids 
 
 arvrns., Scop.-Hilton. Vars. r.brum and album growing close to the 
 
 . ^ ^'""•^'"t Hilton, as if recently introduced. 
 
 Lappa major, G.Titn.— Owen Sound, Bruce .Mines 
 
 llicrarium Ca.uuUn.r, .Michx.-Hruce .Mines, W. side Oockburn Id 
 ridlialux (///))/«, Hook. — Gore Uav. 
 
 " raremo.-mx, Hook.— Sandy liny, Cockbnrn Id. 
 r,m,xanuu,/>ns.l,:oni^, D.:.sf_0«on Sound, Bruce Mines. 
 Lnctura r'.,„,,ala, Mulil.— Little Oockburn Id. 
 Mulg.dxum kucopliCEum, DC— Owen Soundj Bruce Mines. 
 
 LOBELIA CE^E. 
 Lobelia an-M, L.-Lob.lia Lake, centre of Oockburn Id. : McLeod's Hbr 
 
 /u</«., L.-Mississagui Id , S.E. corner of St. Joseph Id., Sidgrave's CoTe, 
 McLeod's Hbr., and S.W. corner of Oockburn. 
 CAMPANULACE^E. 
 Campanula rotuwiifvlia, L.— Common on all the islands 
 
 " "/«'--"". P"-I..-Bn,ce Mines, borderon.;keinmiddleofSt.Josepa 
 
 J., Drummond Island, Gore Bay, Thompsons Point, 
 McLeod s Hbr. ' 
 
 ERICACEAE. 
 
 . Gaylu,sacia reshiosa, Torr & Gr.-Tliree miles xV.W. of McLeod's Hbr 
 hirciniumuxycurruiijh. — Oockburn Id. 
 f'hi"ffp/ics/iixpi,/i,la, Torr & Gr.— Drummond Id. 
 .lrctostar>u,los nva-ursi, Spren-r.-Whiskey Id., Mississagui Id., Oockburn Id. Mil- 
 
 drum Bay, Grand Manitoulin Id ' 
 
 I7p,ff.'a reprn., L.-Drummond Id., W. side ; Thompson Point, McLeod's Hbr 
 iiuultlieria proctiiiibni^, L. — Hilton. 
 
 C.ssa,.,ra ral,p-ula,„, Don -Xear the small :„ke in the interior of St. Joseph Id 
 Kalaua .lanca, A.t.-Drummond Id., Var. ro.narMfolia, Thompson Point 
 J-e<tam lalifohum, Ait.— W. end Drummond Id., McLeods Hbr 
 Pyrola rottmrli/u/ia, L.— McLeod's Hbr. 
 
 " cllipliai, Nutt.— Owen Sound, Hilton, Gore Bay 
 
 " cblorantba, Swartz.-Small island S.K. St. Jos.,',!. Id., corner Oockburn Id# 
 
 McLeod's !lbr.. Gore Bay. 
 " scntwia, L.-Owen Sound, Gore Bay, Hilton, Oockburn Id 
 J/o/ifsci uni/loni, Gray.— Xear S. side St. Joseph Id. 
 Chimaphil., umbcllala, Nutt.-Misslssagui Id., Hilton, Sidgrave Oove 
 JHero.pora Andromeda, Nutt.-N.VV. point Drummond Id., on the wooded top of a 
 
 h.gh cliff four miles S. of Gore Bay, Ver.nont Harbor 
 tiiree mile, N. of McLeod's Hbr. This ,dant grows in 
 
 S''^"^' ^"'">'i>ies in matiy places through the islands 
 mnotropa umflora, L.-Hilton, Thompson Point, Gore Bny, Hay Pt., S.W. point of 
 
 Oockburn Id. 
 " hjipopitys, L.— Thompson Pt., Core Bay. 
 
 AQUIFOLAOEJi:. 
 Hex vertkiUata, Gn^y.-Mississagui Id., beside the lake in centre St. Joseph Id., S 
 
 side of .-<t. Jo~eph Id., Drummond Id. Thompson Point. 
 McLeod's Hbr. ' 
 
13 
 
 Jre Day. 
 close to the 
 
 3 niir. 
 CiMve's Cove, 
 
 if St. Josepq 
 sou's Point, 
 
 itn Id., Mil- 
 
 s Hbr. 
 
 naeph Id. 
 int. 
 
 ickburn Id* 
 
 ?d top of a 
 )iil Harbor, 
 It grows in 
 ) islands. 
 VV. point of 
 
 ison Point, 
 
 PLANTAGINACEJi:. 
 
 232. Planlago major, L.— Owen Sound, Gore lUy, Gockbnrn Id. I„ tlio inlpiior of St. 
 
 Josepli Id. I A.iind several S|i(>cim.'iis of this plant with 
 a small clusijing le^.flet Imlf-wiiy up the stalk of the 
 spike, like Ihut of a Parnaxsia. 
 
 PfU.MUr.ACE.E. 
 
 233. Primula farinom, L.— Wliiskey Id., Mis^issagni, Dnimmnnd nnd Cockbiiin Isds. 
 
 234. Trirntalis Jmericana, Piirsh.— Hilton, S \V. point of Oockbmn id. 
 
 235. LijHnmclim strict,,, Ait.— Missi^s^igiii Id., b..r.ier of lake, middle of St. Joseph Id. 
 
 236. Nauiiibursia ihyrsilluia, Reiclienb.— \V. point Drummond Id. 
 
 LENTIBULAOE.E. 
 
 237. Utricuhtria viilgnrin, L.— Vermont Ilbr , Sandy Ray. 
 
 ^^^- " intirmcdiit, Hayne.— Orowiiifr on the muddy shore of a pond a mile 
 
 W. of Huroiiia I'l., S. side of Cnckbiini Id. 
 
 ^^^- " cornulu, .Miehx.— Mi-sissagiii Id., small island S.E. of St. Joseph Id., 
 
 Cockburn Id. 
 
 240. 
 241. 
 
 242, 
 243. 
 244, 
 245. 
 246. 
 247. 
 
 248. 
 
 249, 
 250. 
 251. 
 
 252. 
 253, 
 254. 
 255 
 
 256, 
 257. 
 258. 
 259. 
 
 SCUOPHULARIACEiE, 
 
 Verhascum Thapsus, L.-Owen Sound, Bruce Mine.-j, Hilton. 
 Mimidus riii^ens, Ij.—Mississagui Id., Gore Bay, Owen Sound. 
 Verunica Viryinicd, L. — Gore Biiy. 
 
 " Americana, Schweiti.— Owen Sound, Hilton. 
 
 " scutdlata,L. Gore Bay. 
 
 " arrensii, L.— Uichardson's, S. side of St. Joseph Id, 
 Gcninlia n^pcni, Doiigl.— Bay S. of Huronia Point. 
 
 Casldkia cuccinea, Si.reng.— Common in many places in Drummond and Cockburn 
 
 Isds.,aiidconspicuo.iS along the shore from its intensely 
 bright S'-arlet (lowers. 
 Meiumpi/rum Jmericunum, .Michx.— Drummond and Cockburn Isds. 
 
 VERBENACEJ;. 
 
 Verbena haatata, L.— Mississngui, St. Joseph and Cockburn Isus,, Gore Bay. 
 
 " urlirijulia, L. — Between Owen Sound and Leiih. 
 Phryma Lcploslachya, L.— On the S. side of the Pottawatamy River, Owen Sound. 
 
 LABLATyE. 
 
 M'ntha Canadensis, L.— Mississagui Id., Bruce .Mines, Hilton, Sidgrave Cove, Ver- 
 mont lltr.. Little Cockburn Id. 
 
 Lycopus Eitropaus, L.— Vars. siuiMus and integrifolius, Owen Sound, William 
 
 Drummond and Cockburn Isds. 
 
 Calamintha glabella, Benth.— Var. Nutlallii, Gray. Common on ihe shores of Mis- 
 
 sissagui, Cockburn and Drummond Isds. 
 " clinopodium, Benth <— Owen Sound, William (or Whiskey) Id., Weque- 
 
 makong Bay, E. end of Grand .Manitoulin, W. end of 
 Drummond Id. and Sidgrave Cove. 
 
 Monarda fistulosa, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 Nepeta Catariu, L.— Owen Sound, interior St. Joseph Id. 
 
 PruncUa vulgaris, L. — Common in all the Manitoulin group of islands, 
 
 Scutellaria paruula, Michx.— Whiskey Id., Wequemakong Bay. 
 
14 
 
 260. 
 
 361. 
 
 262. 
 263. 
 
 264. 
 265. 
 266. 
 
 2f;7 
 
 268, 
 
 269. 
 
 270. 
 271. 
 
 272. 
 273. 
 
 274. 
 275. 
 
 276. 
 277. 
 
 278 
 279 
 
 280 
 381. 
 
 282. 
 
 283. 
 384. 
 
 Scutellaria galericulata, L.-Whiskey Id., MissiMagui Id., Bruce Mines, border of 
 
 lake in the interior of St. Jo.sepii Id 
 lateriflora, L.-Cape Smyth, Bruce Mines, Mississagui and Cockburn 
 Isds., Gore Bay. 
 " versicolor, Nutt ?._Owen Sound, Hilton, S.W. poiat Cockburn Id. 
 
 Galeopsts Telrahit, L.— Bruce Mines, Hilton. 
 
 BORRAGINAOE.^. 
 Echinospcrmum Lainmla, Lehra.— Owen Sound, Sidgrave Core. 
 Cynoglosuim officinale, L.— Owen Sound, Bruce .Mines, Hilton. 
 
 Morri^mi, DC-Owen Sound, Cape Smyth, Whiskey Id., middle of St. 
 Joseph Id., Sidgrave Cove. 
 
 HYDROPHYLLACE^. 
 Hydrophyllum Virginicum, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 " Cuwidense, L.— Owen Sound. • 
 
 CONVOLVULACE^. 
 Calystegia septum, R. Br.— -McLeod's Harbour. 
 
 SOLANACE^. 
 
 Solanum nigrum, L.-Richardson's, St. Joseph Id., Vermont Hbr , N.W. corner Drum- 
 
 mond Id. 
 Physatis viscosa^ L._Gravelly bank S. W. corner Cockburn Id., Burnt Wood, Gore 
 
 Bay. 
 
 GENTIANACE^. 
 Halenia deft.-xa, Griseb.— Mississagui and Drumraond Isds 
 Gentiana ,Utonsa, Fries.-Drummond and Cockburn Isds. Not uncommon on th. 
 
 shores. 
 " faponnria, L., var. linearis, Gray.— Bruce .Mines 
 Menyanthes tnf'diata, L.-Marsh of Mississagui Id., S.W. corner of Drummond Id. 
 
 Thompson Point. ' 
 
 APOCYNACE^. 
 
 Jlpocynum androstEmifoUum, L.— Owen Sound, Sidgrave Cove. 
 " cannabinum, L. — Whiskey Id. 
 
 ASCLEPIADACEiE. 
 Jsclepias Cornuti Decaisne.— Owen Sound. 
 
 " incarnata, L._Whiskpy Id., Thompson Point. 
 
 OLEACE^. 
 
 Fraxinus Americana, L.-Owen Sound, W. side and interior of Cockburn Island, 
 
 Thompson Pt., McLeod's Hbr. 
 " lambuci folia, Lam — H. Notthier, Cockburn Id. 
 
 ARISTOLOCHIACE^. 
 Marum Canadenie, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 CHENOPODIACE^. 
 Chenopodium album, L.— Richardson's, Vermont Hbr. 
 mitum capitatum, L.-Owe:', Sound, Little Current, interior of St. Joseph Id, 
 
ines, border of 
 md Cockburn 
 iburn Id. 
 
 middle of St. 
 
 Corner Drutn- 
 t Wood, Gore 
 
 nmoa on the 
 uramond Id., 
 
 burn Islanu, 
 
 15 
 
 AMARANTACEiE. 
 286. Jmaranthus paaiculatus, A.— Bruce Mines. 
 
 POLYGONACE^. 
 286. Polygonum amphibium, L.— Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour, Hay Point 
 
 »87, 
 288. 
 289. 
 290. 
 291. 
 292. 
 
 Pennsyloanicnm, L. — 3idgrave Cove. 
 
 persicaria, L.— ..Mississagui Id., Hilton, Gore Baj. 
 
 hydropiper, L.— Missigsagui, Cockburn Id. 
 
 avicutare, L.— Owen Sound, Bruce Mint's. 
 
 mmosiminum, Michx.— Druramond Id., Little Cockburn Id., Hay Point, 
 
 i>.yitlatuin, u. — Bruce Minea. 
 
 293. Rimex obtuu/olius, L —Owen Sound, Bruce Mines, St. Joseph Id 
 
 284 
 295. 
 
 296. 
 
 crispus, L.—Owen Sound, Bruce Mines, interior St. Joseph I.I., Cockburn. 
 hydrolapalKum, (Hr.dson), var. Americanum, Mississagui Id., Owen Sound", 
 
 Bruce Mines, Vermont Harbour. 
 acelosella, L.— Mississagui Id., Bruce Mines, Hilton. 
 
 phld. 
 
 THYMELEACE^. 
 
 297. Dirca palmtris, L.— Interior Cockburn Id., small Isd. off S.E. point St. Joseph. 
 
 EL(EAGNA0RjE, 
 
 298. Shepherdia Camdenm, Nutt.-Owen Sound, and common throughout these Islandi. 
 
 SANTALACE^. 
 
 299. Comandra umbellata, Nutt.-Whiskey and Mississagui lads., Sidgrave Core, S.W. 
 
 Pt. Cockburn. 
 
 CALLITHICHACE.«;. 
 
 300. Callitriche verna, L. — Gore Bay. 
 
 URTICACE.1E. 
 
 301. Ulmus/uha, Michx.-Owen Sound, interior St. Joseph Id. 
 
 302. " Americana, L.— Sidgrave Cove, Gore Bay. 
 
 303. Urticayracilis, Ait.— Owen Sound, Hilton. 
 
 304. Laporlea Canadensis, Gaudich.— Owen Sound. 
 
 CORYLACE^. 
 
 305. Quercus rubra, L.— St. Joseph and Cockburn Ids. 
 
 306. Fagus/erruginea, Ait.-Hilton village and throughout St. Joseph Id., interior Cock- 
 
 burn Id., Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour. 
 
 307. Corylus roslrata. Ait.— Hilton, Cockburn Island, 
 
 308. Oslrya Virginica, Wiild.-Hilton, interior Cockburn Id. 
 
 MYRICACE(E. 
 
 309. Myrica Qale, L.-Mississagui, Drummond, Cockburn and St. Joseph Islands, Bruce 
 
 Mines. 
 
 BETULACE^. 
 
 310. Belulapapyracea, Ait.-Mississagui Id., Sidgrave Cove, Thompson Pt., Gore Bay 
 ,, , „ S"^^- Pt- and interior of Cockburn Id. 
 
 3 . excesa Ait^-Owen Sound, interior of St. Joseph and Cockburn Islds. 
 
 iii. lenta, L.— Hilton, Gore Bay. 
 
v313, 
 
 314, 
 
 315. 
 316. 
 317. 
 
 318. 
 
 319. 
 
 320 
 
 321 
 322, 
 323. 
 
 324. 
 325. 
 
 326. 
 
 827. 
 328. 
 
 329. 
 330. 
 
 331. 
 332. 
 333. 
 
 334. 
 335. 
 336. 
 
 337. 
 338. 
 339. 
 340. 
 341. 
 342. 
 343. 
 344. 
 
 Id 
 
 Mnus u>cann, Willd.-Bruce Mines, Missis.agni Id., Border of Lake St. Joseph U 
 
 McLeod's Hbr. and H.W. Pt. Cockburn. 
 SALICACE^. 
 
 ■V«//. can,tUa, Wi,.d.-Co«.o„ marshy grounds, St. Joseph, Cockburn and Drum. 
 
 morid Isds. 
 " conln,,,, Mubl.^Sand reacho., S. side Cockburn Id. 
 licilu-illari^, Piirsli.— Hand Day 
 iV./«W..,..-,,., Miehx. G..re Bay. .Mi.lssa.ui Id.. Mildrum Bay, St. Joseph 
 „ ,., ''!•' Sidgrave Cove, Vermont Hbr. 
 
 , iicn.x uoie B,i>,bt. Joseph, Cockburn and Drummond 
 Id, 
 baUamifcra, L.-Sarac localities as hist. 
 
 CONIFERS, 
 
 Pinu. resiaosa, Ait.-Common ,hro„,bout Cockburn Id.. Sidgrave Cove, Drummond 
 ,, '"•, (jore Bay. 
 
 MUs ':i'::!:^7X^T:!r^f^ ^^'r-'""' C-^'>'- ^^<'«- Gore Bay. 
 " r,„ , / ;"• "''''"— •^'"^"s«g"' Id-, iii"l on .Ul the .Manitouiin group 
 
 Cuulens., M.ch.x.-St. Jose,,,. Id., ..ome trees three fee, in diuLteV, Cock- 
 
 f"ii''i IJ., Gore Bay. 
 ni'^m, Poir.—Cockbuni Id. 
 
 <Ut>., .Mich.-Interior S^ J^"",;,'' """"° ^'^ ^°'"^'"'^" ''' «"- ^ay, 
 Lari. ^„,,ricana, Michx.-Bruc: mJJ^s;^ end St. Joseph Id,. Cockburn Id., McLeod 
 ,,., . ., , ,. "'^'■•1 Vermont Hbr.. .Mildrum Bay. 
 
 nnva occuUntaUs, L.-Common from the Grand .Mauito.lin Id to Bruce Mines 
 Ju,u,.rus co„unu>as, L.-Drummo„d Id., «. VV. point and McLeod^: Hbr! Jock- 
 
 burn Id. 
 
 L.ttle Cockburn Id.. Gore Bay, Vermont Hbr. ' 
 
 ARACE.E. 
 
 Jn.:-ema Iriphyllum, Torr.-O^ven Sound. St. Joseph Id 
 
 Cill, paluslrix, L. — Hilton. 
 
 Jiconis clamm, L —Gore Bay, Vermont Harbor. 
 
 TYPHACEiB. 
 Typha Mifolia, L.-Mississagui Id., S. end St. Joseph, Gore Bay 
 Vy««*«w mmo.«fl,, Hudson.-Head of Gore Bay 
 
 nalans, L.. Var. affine, Fries.-Vermont Harbor. 
 
 naiada<:e.<e. 
 
 PotamogHon pectinatus, L._Sandy Bay. N. side Cockburn Id. 
 liobbinsii, Oakes.-Sarae place as last 
 
 ■■ ;t^:™rpr-orr:;° - '»"' '^"""^ "»-' »' «-- ..... 
 
 " compiessus, L.— Hay Point. 
 
 " per/oliiUiis, L.— Sand;, Bay. 
 
 lucens, YaT.fluitans, Roth.lcore Bay 
 
 heterop/njllus, Schreber.-Sandy Bay. 
 
'Lake St. Joseph td., 
 ;kburn. 
 
 Cockburn and Drum' 
 
 Irum Bay, St. Joseph 
 urn and Drummond 
 
 ive Cove, Drummond 
 
 rn Isda., Gore Bay. 
 
 touliti groii[). 
 
 t ill diameter. Cock- 
 
 burn Id., Gore Bay, 
 
 ckburn Id., McLeod 
 
 to Bruce Mines. 
 Leod's Ilbr,, Oock- 
 
 1 Cockburn Isdg. 
 issagtii Id., HiltOHj 
 rmout Hbr. 
 
 k of Sand" Bar. 
 
 345. 
 
 346. 
 347. 
 
 348. 
 
 349, 
 350. 
 
 351 
 352 
 363 
 
 354, 
 355. 
 
 356. 
 357. 
 358. 
 359. 
 360. 
 361. 
 362. 
 
 363. 
 364. 
 
 365. 
 366. 
 367. 
 
 368 
 369, 
 370. 
 
 371. 
 
 372. 
 373. 
 374. 
 376. 
 
 376. 
 377. 
 
 378. 
 
 17 
 
 ALIS.\r.\CE^. 
 Triglorhin maritimum, L.— Drummond rn \r .r ., ttl 
 
 Jin.,„ „„,.,,, L,^o.-.„ Zr ' "" '""•■ "°''"""" "^ 
 
 S..i,.r^ .„,„«, E.„H,„„ V.„. ,,,, ,„.„„ .,,_„,,„ 
 
 ,. Little Cockburn Id ^^ 
 
 calycina, Engelm.-Giowiu. ,u the entrance of . .„.,. cn-ek at G.re 
 Kiiy. 
 
 HVDROCH.VRIDACE^. 
 ^mrharis Canadensis, Planchon. -Sandy Bay. 
 Vahsr^ria spiralis, L.-Gure Bay, Vermont Hbr. 
 
 ORCHIDACE^. 
 PlataMera oUu.Ua, Li„„l.-S,. ,Jo,.,,h and Dnnnmond Isd. 
 
 oMatu, Lm,li._Hilto„, Drummond Id., Cockburn Id 
 hyperborea, Lindl.-Lake interior St. Joseph Id S H • , n 
 
 1,1 Ti ,. ""'^I'l 'U , b.W . side Drummond 
 
 dtlatata, LmdI.-Drummoud Id., W. side Th.m,,s,m Pt 
 
 ..cW., Uray.--0.eu Sound, Urummoud Id-.'^b^.^ p,. ,,,.,, 
 
 ^-«.. ^«-«/Hi,.ba:d.-D::::.:'!ar;i:e:;:'r" ^-"' -- -^y 
 
 Libera convallurioiles. Huok— Hilton w .' * !^ ^"^ ^ "'"• 
 
 Cypnpedium pubescens, Willd.-Uockburn Id 
 
 «pec<aA,7e, SwartE.-Thompson Pt. 
 iRIDACE^. 
 
 SAIILACE^. 
 . TrilUum cernuum, L._Interior St. Joseph Id., Gore Bay 
 
 ereclum, L.— St. Joseph Id. 
 . Medeola Virginica, L.-Owen Sound, Hilton. 
 
 LILIACE^. 
 Polygonatum bifiorum, Ell.—Hijton. 
 Smilacina raceinosa, Desf.— Owen .sSmm^ ui. ^ 
 
 " 6t/bto, Ker.-Missi^sagui Id., Cockburn Id 
 tltnionia borealis. Raf- -Owpn ."^nnnri \i- ■ . " 
 
 Xi/.«;„ P/«7.rf.^^A.-.„,„, lowest side of Cockburn Id., McLeod's Hbr. 
 
 MELANTHACE^. 
 Si.'!>ptopus amplexifolius, D. C— Hilton. 
 
 " roseus, Michx.— Owen Sound. Hilton 
 Zygadenus glaucus, Nutt.-Island Hbr., Drumm^ad Id.. Cockburn Id. 
 
 B 
 
18 
 
 370. TojieliUa f/lutinosa, WillJ. — Fiiirvicw Ilnrboi-, Dnimmond Id., Thompson Pt., 
 
 McLcoii'B II br. 
 
 PONTEDERIACE^. 
 
 380. Pontederia cordala, L. — Sranll S. E. corner St. Joseiih hd., Vermont Harbor. 
 
 ERIOOAULONACE^. 
 
 381. Eriucaulon scptamjulare, Withering. — Hiiy Point, S. side St. Joseph Isd. Very 
 
 abundant. 
 
 CYPERACE^. 
 
 382. Scirpus ackularis, L. — Gore Bay. 
 
 383. " ciisfiitusiis, L. — Thompson Pt. 
 
 384. " punt/ens, Vaiil. — Hay Point. 
 
 385. Eriophorum polijstachyon, L. — .Miasissngui Id. 
 
 386. " gracilc, Kocii. — Thoiupsou Pt. 
 388. Carex aurea, Nutt. — Whiskey Id. 
 
 GRAMINE^. 
 
 388. Zizania aquaiica, L.— Vermont Hbr. 
 
 389. Panicum cupillare, L. — McLeod Hbr. 
 
 EQUISETACE^. 
 
 890. Equisetum sylvaticum, L. — S. W. side St. Joseph's Id, Gore Bay. 
 
 891. " liinosum, L. — 0'.vcn Sound, Gore Bay, Hay Pt. 
 393. " hyemide, L. — Owen Sound, Gore Bay. 
 
 393, •' varieyutum, Schleicher.— Druramond Id., Cockburn Id., Gore Bay. 
 
 394. " scirpoides, Michx. — Hilton, Gore Bay, Drummond Id. 
 
 FILICES. 
 
 395. Polypodium vulffare, L. — Owen Sound, McLeod Hbr. 
 
 396. " Phegopteris, L. — Hilton. 
 
 397. " Dryoptcris, L. — Owen Sound, Hilton. 
 
 398. Struthiopteris Gennanica, Willd.— Owen Sound, Hilton, Gore Bay. 
 
 399. Allosorus gracilis, Presl. — McLeod Hbr. 
 
 400 Pteris aquilina, L. — Common from Owen Sound to the Bruce Mines. 
 
 401. Adiantum pedatum, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 402. Camptosorus rizophyllus, Link. — Owen Sound. 
 
 403. Scolopendrium ufficinanim, Swartz. — Growing in rich soil among loose rocks, at the 
 
 foot of a limestone escarpment, a short distance S.W. 
 of Owen Sound. 
 
 404. Asplenium Trichomanes, L. — Owen Sound, McLeod Hbr. 
 
 " virui.e, Hudson. — Owen Sound. Growing among the moss on the sides 
 of cool moist clefts or gorges in the limestone escarp- 
 ment mentioned above. 
 
 " thelypterioftes, Michx. — Interior St. Joseph Id. 
 
 '• FiUx-fcemina, R. Br. — Wliiskey Id., St. Joseph Id., Sandy Bay, Gore 
 Bay. 
 Cysiopteris bulbi/eru, Bernh. — Common from Owen Sound to St. Joseph Id. 
 
 " fiagilis, Bernt. — Owen Sound, Gore Bay, McLeod Hbr. 
 
 410. Aspidium Noveboracense, L. Willd. — Gore Bay. 
 
 411. " spinulosum, Swartz. — Owen Sound, Hilton. 
 
 406. 
 
 406. 
 467. 
 
 408. 
 409. 
 
J., Thompson Pt., 
 
 nont Harbor. 
 
 Joseph Isd. Very 
 
 I., Gore Bay. 
 
 ' 
 
 ay. 
 
 ines. 
 
 ? loose rocks, at the 
 short distance S.W. 
 
 : moss on the sides 
 tie limestone escarp- 
 
 , Sandy Bay, Gore 
 
 oseph Id. 
 br. 
 
 19 
 
 ■^spiai^in cristalum, Swartz.— Owen Sound. 
 " margiiutlc, Swartz.— Owen Sound. 
 
 " acro'itirhoiile^, Swiirlz. — Owon Sound. 
 
 Loiirhitis, Spn'tiR.-Wlth Scuhitmlrium officinarum.— Oven Sound. 
 Onodcn sejisibilia, L — On-en Sound, Gore Buy, Hilton. 
 
 Os,nunda regalU, L.~Border of L .ke St. Joseph Id,' Gore Bay, Thompson Pt., 
 
 AlcLeod llbr. 
 " Claylonium, L., (0. wte-rupta .Mich.f).— Hilton, St. Joseph's Id. 
 
 " cinnamomea, L. — Owen Sound. 
 Botrychiuin lunarioiilci, Snarlz. — Owen Sound. 
 
 " Vhginiaun, Swur.z— Mi-^.isdayui Id., St. Joseph and Cockburr. hda., 
 
 Gore Bay. 
 " .limp/ex, Gray.— Snmll Isd. E. end St. Joseph. 
 
 LYCOPODIACEyE. ' 
 
 Lycopodium lucilu/un, Michx.— Ri. hard.^on's, S. side St. Joseph Isd. 
 " annolinuin, L.— Same locality as last. 
 
 " dendruideum, Micli.x. — Same place. 
 
 " daoatum, L.— With tho last and on Cockburn Id. 
 
 Selaginella seluginoides, Gray.— Fairview Cove, Drunimond Isd. 
 
 apm, Spreng.-VVhiskey Isd., snvill Isd. E. end St. Joseph, Drummon 1 
 and Cockburn Isds. 
 
 MUSCI. 
 
 429. Climacium Jl/nerkanum, Bird.— St. Joseph Isd. 
 
 430. Hypnum splendens, Hedw.— Drummond Isd. 
 
 431. " triquelrum, L.— Is and Hbr., Driiinmond Isd. 
 
 432. Leucobryuin glaucuin, Hampe.— Drummond Isd. 
 
 JUNGER.MANNIACE^. 
 
 433. Marchantia polymorpha, L.— Owen Sound. 
 
 412 
 
 413. 
 414. 
 415. 
 416. 
 417. 
 
 418. 
 419. 
 
 420. 
 421. 
 
 422. 
 
 423. 
 424. 
 425. 
 426. 
 42 7. 
 428. 
 
 UCHENES. 
 
 434. Cladonia rangifcrina, 
 
 435. Cetniria hlandka, 
 
 436. Usnea barbata, 
 
 437. " jubata, 
 
 I Island Harbor, Drummond Isd. 
 
 CHARACE^. 
 
 438. Chara vulgaris, L.— Gore Bay. 
 
 In the above list the initial letters and contractions after the names of the different 
 plants, indicate the authors of the species. L, = Liniu^us, DO. = DeCandolle, Poir = Poiret 
 Salisb. = Salisbury, Ait. = Alton, Raf. = Rafinesque, Willd. = Willdenow, R. Br' = Robert 
 3rown, Scop. = Scopoli, Nutt. = Nutlall, Torr. = Torrey, Gr.= Gray, .Michx. ='.\Iichaur 
 Muhl. = Mul.lenberg, L'Her. = L'Heritier. Lamb. = Lambert, Walt. = Walter Gmel i 
 Gmelin Ehrl,. = Ehrhart, Lindl. = Liudley, Ell, = Elliott, Gronov. = Gronovius, .Mill". 
 Miller Hook.= Hooker, Pers. = Persoon, Spreng. = Spren^el, Benth. = Benthnm, Gri.eb' . 
 Griaebach, Desf.= Desfontaines, Wahl. = Wahlenberg, Bern. = Bernhardi, Hedw.^ Hedwi^r. 
 etc. °' 
 
 Montreal General Hospital, 
 August, 1867. 
 
20 
 
 a. 
 
 4. 
 
 r,. 
 ti. 
 
 40. 
 
 41. 
 
 42. 
 
 43. 
 
 44. 
 
 45. 
 
 4t). 
 
 47. 
 
 48. 
 
 4y. 
 
 60. 
 
 61. 
 
 52. 
 
 53. 
 
 54. 
 55. 
 56. 
 67. 
 58. 
 59. 
 fiO. 
 61. 
 «2 
 
 COJI.MON AMEHICAN 
 
 1. ^■ir((il^^ liowcr. 
 •Miiiiy.ol..tt iiiicmoiip. 
 lull iiiii'rtuiiii'. 
 
 I'vpinHylvnniimniiMinono. 
 
 l.'oiiiKl-l.ibcrl h(.|iat|fu. 
 
 Miarp-NjI),.,! 
 
 Miiiilow rue. 
 
 ^Vliili- wiitiT-crowfoot. 
 
 N|i('iir Wort. 
 
 • iirfcil crowfoot 
 
 llri^tly 
 t'ii'i'))iiijf 
 Hiiticri'iip.^. 
 JIar.ili iiiari^'old. 
 
 riiroc..l,.nv..(l KnJddiread. 
 Willi C()|iiiiil)lnc. 
 liwl bnne-Lcrry. 
 
 S«(pt.sm.nt.'(l wator-lily, 
 Vcllow jioiid-lily 
 I'itcliiT (iliint. 
 
 ItldiKl-IOot. 
 
 t'linihiiignmiliory. 
 
 (iiildcn eorydiili.s. 
 
 I'liloctirydiilis. 
 . ^Vntpi-or(>s.-<. 
 
 .Mai-.i|i-crcs-i, 
 
 To.Mlnvort, liepi.er.rool. 
 • <iiekoo.fl(nver. 
 
 Cdinnion bitlor-crpf.i. 
 
 Hock-Ciis.M 
 
 i-iMiR.podd.'d tinvcr niu.^tard. 
 
 S'niijjlit tower mustard. 
 
 Wint,.r-cri.s..., yiliowrocket. 
 
 Ucduc uiustaril. 
 
 TaUHy mu.stard. 
 
 Wild pcpp('r-^ra,sa. 
 ■Shepherd 's-purse. 
 
 Americnu sea-rocket. 
 Sweet white violet. 
 Selkirk's violet. 
 Couimon blue violet. 
 Long.spurred violet. 
 American dog-violet. 
 I'nuada vio'et, 
 itowuy yellow violet. 
 Uound-leaved sundew. 
 A'arrow-leaved sundew. 
 
 Couimon grass of l>arnas,sus. 
 Larger grass of Taniassus. 
 Small tlowered St. John's-wort. 
 Kalm's ,-t. John's-wort. 
 Marsh St. John's-wort. 
 Sleepy catch fly. 
 A'iglit-flowcring catch-fly. 
 Coru-cockle. 
 Sandwort. 
 
 1 liyme leaved sandwort. 
 Stitch wort. 
 Northern chickweed. 
 Larger mouse-ear chickweed. 
 Field chickweed. 
 
 NAMKS OK TIIK PRECEDmo PLANTS. 
 
 8 
 1), 
 10. 
 11. 
 Vi. 
 13. 
 14 
 1.-.. 
 IB. 
 17. 
 18. 
 19. 
 20. 
 21 
 22. 
 23. 
 24 
 2.5 
 2„, 
 27 
 28. 
 29. 
 30. 
 31. 
 32. 
 33. 
 34. 
 
 sr>. 
 
 36 
 37. 
 38 
 
 OS 
 (H 
 06. 
 66 
 67. 
 68. 
 69. 
 70. 
 71. 
 .72. 
 78. 
 74. 
 76. 
 
 99 
 
 la* 
 
 101 , 
 102. 
 103. 
 104. 
 105. 
 lOti. 
 107. 
 108. 
 109. 
 110. 
 111. 
 112. 
 113. 
 114. 
 115 
 I 116 
 'll7, 
 118. 
 119 
 120. 
 121. 
 122. 
 123. 
 124. 
 
 HasHwond. linden. 
 >Voo(|-Horri'l. 
 Sheep-soriel. 
 ilrrli Uobert. 
 Spotted toueli-m<>-not. 
 Stnghoni suniiich. 
 r<iis(in ivy, jjoi-on oak. 
 I'l-agninl sumach. 
 ISueklliorn. 
 
 Oval leaved N'mw .Jersey tea. 
 Wax-work, climbing bitter-Bweot. 
 Striped ma|)le. 
 '■^louutain maple. 
 Sugar majile. 
 Ked or swamp maple. 
 Seneca .snake-root. 
 Ko.sy milk-wort, 
 llowering wliitergreeu. 
 Ifed clover. 
 Vl'ite clover. 
 Milk vetch. 
 Cooper's vetch. 
 lUach pea. 
 .Marsh vetchling. 
 Myrtle-leaved vetchling. 
 ling pea-nut. 
 
 Wild yellow plum, red plum. 
 Suiul clieiry. 
 Wild red cherry. 
 
 ■ Choke cherry. 
 
 ■ ^ine baik. 
 
 Common meadow-sweet. 
 
 Common agrimony. 
 
 Avens. 
 
 Straight yellow aveng. 
 
 Water or purple aveng. 
 
 linrren strawberry. 
 
 'iiHjuefoil. 
 
 Silver-weed. 
 
 Slnubl.y cinquefoil. 
 
 Marsh live-lingers. 
 
 Stiawberry. 
 
 iMiig stalked strawberry. 
 
 iJalibarda. 
 
 Purple flowering raspberry. 
 
 t>warf raspberry. 
 
 Wild rod raspberry. 
 
 Waok raspberry, thimbloberry 
 
 • CoTumon or high blackberry. 
 ■ Swamp rose. 
 
 Dwarf wild rose. 
 
 Karly wild rose. 
 
 Wild rose. 
 
 Cock.-pur thorn. 
 
 Choke-lierry. 
 
 American mountain wth. 
 
 June berry, shad-bush, servfoe-berrv 
 
 Oreat willow-herb. 
 
 <'ommon small willow-herb. 
 
 Common evening primrose. 
 
 Smal' evening primrose. 
 
 Watv r purslane. 
 
 i 
 
 79 
 80, 
 SI, 
 82, 
 83. 
 84. 
 85. 
 8i;. 
 87. 
 
 88. 
 
 89. 
 
 90. 
 
 91. 
 
 92, 
 
 93, 
 
 94 
 
 95. 
 
 96. 
 
 97. 
 
 w 
 
ANTS. 
 
 • tea. 
 tter-Bweot. 
 
 Iiim. 
 
 erry. 
 ■ry. 
 
 rvfce-berry. 
 
 126. Nlghtshado. 
 
 m, .Miif„ii, 
 
 m. MnroH-tnii 
 
 128. Wild KiKwolicrry. 
 
 lao «tii.„)t|i Willi K.Mwoborry. 
 
 1*) ."i\.niii|i K""i-i'bci ry. 
 
 Wl I'ii'M cnriiinl. 
 
 iifi. Wild bliick ciiriunt. 
 
 l'^. Kcd cuiranl. 
 
 m. .Milro-wort, hijIiop'H cap. 
 
 135. Uttli. rouiKl-lcavcd ground ivy. 
 
 ISC,. Kalso iiiilii-wiirt. 
 
 137. Alumh liciiiiy-wort 
 
 l.'«. huiiiclH, l,|„ck Miake-root. 
 
 139. tow jiarsnii). 
 
 14U. CoiiiiiKiii jiarMiip. 
 
 141. .»ii.)tt. d cowbaiie, niusquaah-rool. 
 
 142. Smootlicr nwvvl cict'ly. 
 
 143. Hairy swi'oi cicuiy. 
 
 144. Sidkeiiaid. 
 
 145. liri tly wuwapaiilla, wild elder. 
 14U. Wild .<ar.-aiiaiilla. 
 
 147. Uwarlconiul, buiicli-berry. 
 
 148. Udiiiul-leuvod ci.rucl. 
 
 14tf. tiilky eoriRl, kcniiikuiiuik. 
 
 160. lU'U-ufi('r(luKWoi)d. 
 
 lul. Alternate leavt'd-cornel. 
 
 16ii. rwiniloufr. 
 
 163 Snowbcrry. 
 
 164. feiimll honeysuckle. 
 
 166. liairy honeysuckle. 
 
 166. Fly lioiieysuckie. 
 
 167. Swamp tiy.lioiieysucklc. 
 158. Uush h neysucklo. 
 I6a. Ffvor-wort. 
 
 loO. Common older. 
 
 161. Ked-bcrrit'd elder. 
 
 162. C'ranburiy-tiee. 
 
 163. dweet-Kcentud bedstraw. 
 164 I'artiidgfbfrry. 
 
 165. Wild teasel. 
 
 166. Joe-pye weed, trumpet weed. 
 
 167. riiorouKlnvort, Ijoue-BOt. 
 
 168. Sweet colts-foot. 
 
 169. l.argo-leaved aster, 
 
 170. Heart-leaved aster. 
 
 171. Dwarf aster. 
 
 172. Simple aster. 
 
 173. I liiii-leaved aster. 
 
 174. Showy maisli aster. 
 
 175. Sneez(>.wort aster. 
 
 176. Horse-weeci, buiter-wced. 
 
 177. Fleabaue. 
 
 178. Dai<y tieubanL', sweet scabious 
 
 179. Daisy fleal'auo. 
 
 180. Goldeu-rod. 
 181. 
 
 182. 
 
 183. 
 
 ■ 184. 
 
 185. 
 
 186. Elecampane. 
 
 187. Cone-Hdwer. 
 
 188. Coreopsis. 
 
 y 
 
 21 
 
 188. riur mariRold. 
 100. Water marigold. 
 l!il. Common hiny-wet'd. 
 
 192. Varrow nillfnil. 
 
 193. ( aiiada wormwood. 
 
 194. Cominun everlasting. 
 196. (, olden ragwort, s(|iiaw.weed. 
 
 196. Cuitimon tliistli-. 
 
 197. ritcher's woolly thistle. 
 
 198. Copse thl.Htlc. 
 
 199. .Swamp thistlp. 
 
 200. I'asturii tldstlp. 
 
 201. Ciiimda thistle. 
 2ii2 Hurdock. 
 203 Canada haw kwced. 
 2<t4. Wldteleitiice. 
 
 206. Ilawk-weed, rattles-nake root. 
 200. Dandelion. 
 
 207. Wild lettuce. 
 20'<. Fi.lse blue lettuce. 
 
 209. Cardinal llower. 
 
 210. Kalm's lobelia. 
 
 211. Harebell. 
 
 212. .Marsh b.'IIHower. 
 
 213. iliaek huekle.berry, 
 
 214. ."•niiill cruiiberry. 
 
 215. Creepi g snowberry. 
 
 216. Hearberry. 
 
 217. Iralllng arbutus, ground laurel. 
 2H Aromatic wintergreon. 
 219 Leatherleat. 
 
 220. Swamp laurel. 
 
 221. Labrador tea. 
 
 222. Konnd-ieaved pyrola 
 
 223. Shin-leaf. 
 
 224. Small pyrola. 
 226 One-siOed pyrola. 
 
 226. One-tlowered pyrola. 
 
 227. I'rince's pine, jjipsissewa. 
 
 228. I'ine-drops. 
 
 229. Indian pine. 
 
 230. J'ine-sap, false beech drops. 
 
 231. Black alder winterberry. 
 
 232. Common plaintain. 
 
 233. Bird's eye primrose. 
 
 234. Chick wintergreen. 
 
 235. Loosestrifb. 
 
 236. Tufted loosestrife. 
 
 237. Great bladdenvort. 
 
 238. Intermediate bladderworl. 
 
 239. Horned blndderwort. 
 
 240. Common mullein. 
 
 241. Monkey flower. 
 
 242. Culver-.s-root. culver's physic. 
 
 243. Ameiican brookiime. 
 I 244. 5Iar.sh speedwell. 
 
 I 2,6. Corn speedwell. 
 
 246. Ifough gerardia. 
 
 247. Scarlet painted-cup. 
 
 248. (;ow-\\(ieat. 
 
 249. Blue vervain. 
 
 250. Nettle-leaved or white vervain. 
 
 251. Lopseed. 
 262. Wild mint. 
 
 862. Water horehound, 
 
207. 
 
 2(')8. 
 2(KI. 
 270. 
 
 •iiy, ('atiraiint. 
 365, ."'""'I- 
 
 866. \viii.) hfrmiMot. 
 
 SAT. rn^.miiil, vatiiip. 
 26H. Ilpnl-ull, »t>ir-lirul 
 2r>!). Skiill<<ti|i. 
 2tK). ( iiinniDii iikiili' ip. 
 201. Miicl-iliiKHkuiIca; 
 2t«, Skullciip. 
 afi3. l/i iii|).iiPttlp. 
 «*♦, Stick-M'i'd. 
 •jUi. lioiindK-tiinguo. 
 266. Hi'KKiir's llcf. 
 
 WiiIimIi'bC. 
 
 ( iiiiiiiliuii water k'uf. 
 
 Ilcdm' liinilwi'i'd. 
 
 ('iiiiinion iil>{htHliadt', 
 
 271. (ircmnil clicrry. 
 
 272. Spurred Aleutian. 
 
 27'i. Smaller liiiiK<'il Kontian. 
 
 274. Sonpwort (fciitian. 
 275 Iliiekbeuii. 
 
 27ii. Spreii(liii){ dogbane. 
 277. IikIIuii hemp. 
 
 275. Milkweed. 
 
 279. SwHiiip milkwtwd. 
 
 280. White iL^h, 
 Uhiek iihIi, water iisli. 
 Wild kIiikit. 
 
 I.nnih'rt (|iiftrters, pigweed. 
 Stniwheiry bllte. 
 rrihce'.s I'euther. 
 Water per^icurlu. 
 
 287 I'enii-ylvniihm peraloarla. 
 
 288. J-udy'« thumb. 
 
 289. Smartweed. 
 
 2tK). KnotgrusK, gooac-jjraaB. 
 
 291. lirauehiii); jdint-WH'd. 
 
 292. Arrow-k'iived tear-thumb. 
 
 293. Hitter (lock. 
 2<J4. Curled dock 
 
 295. Great water-dock. 
 
 290. Fl.ld or liDrse-sorrol. 
 
 297. I.oailierwodd, nioosowood. 
 
 298. Sliepherdia. 
 
 299. BuKtaid toadflax. 
 
 300. Vernal water star-wort. 
 
 301. Slippery or red elm. 
 
 302. AnuM-iiMii or white elm. 
 a)3. lall wild ii(>ttle. 
 
 304. Wood nottle. 
 305. Ked oiik. 
 SOU. American beech. 
 
 307. He.iked liazlenut. 
 
 308. Hop hornbeau, lover-wood, Iron-wood. 
 
 309. Sweet wale. 
 
 310. I'aptr birch, canoe birch. 
 3U, Vellow birch. 
 
 "12. Cherry birch, sweet or black birch. 
 !.p-ckled or hoary alder. 
 : a... ivillou. 
 ■ V! t,.iflavp i v^illow. 
 fc'Jsc- ■ "r.:..ra willow. 
 A; '■los'i aspen, 
 ijftii- *<"rthed aspen. 
 
 281. 
 282. 
 
 283. 
 284. 
 286. 
 280. 
 
 835, 
 
 Sir 
 
 319. Halnnm poplar, (•camthtc, b*lm-or-g|le»d 
 
 popliir. 
 ■120. Ited pliip. 
 321. While piiip. 
 3rj. llaNiim tir. 
 32.1 llemloek wpriico. 
 
 324. Itlai'k iir diiuhiii Hprncp. 
 
 325. White nr Hliigle spruce. 
 32il. Tamaiaek, Americnii or black larch, hack- 
 matack. 
 
 827. Arbor vita', white cedar. 
 
 .'I2H. .luiiiper. 
 
 329. Ited cedar, HUviri. 
 
 3;*). Aiuericaii yew, ground hemlock. 
 
 S-'il. Indian turnip. 
 
 332. Water arum. 
 
 SJil. Sweit flijj, calaraui. 
 834. Cat-t!iil flag 
 .IV). llranclilnjf bur-rped. 
 ajO. Kloatlnn bur-reed. 
 G;J7. Comli piiiidivepd. 
 338. It(d)l)lii'rt pondweed. 
 3ifi». Slender pondwi ed. 
 340. I'eH-tlowered pondweed. 
 841. Klatpond.vei'd. 
 
 342. Shield-leal' pondweed. 
 
 343. shiniiiK-leaved pondweed. 
 
 344. Clayton's pondwwd. 
 
 346. ArrowKrasH. 
 340. Water plantain. 
 
 347. Variable arrow-head. 
 
 348. Small northern arrow-heud. 
 
 349. Waterweed. 
 
 35(J Tape xrasK, eol crass. 
 !351. Dwarf orchlH. 
 362. Lar;;u rouud-loaved orchis. 
 353, Northern (jreen orchis. 
 364. Northern white oichis. 
 866. Sujall purple-l'rin^ed orchis. 
 360. liattlesnake plantain. 
 
 367. " " 
 
 368. Ladies' tresses. 
 
 369. Northern tway-blado. 
 
 300. Coral-root. 
 
 301. Largo yellow lady's slipper. 
 802. Small yellow lady's slipper. 
 
 303. Large blue flag. 
 
 304. lilue-eyed grass. 
 
 305. Nodding trillium, wake robin. 
 300. I'urple trilliuir, .,itb-rjjt. 
 367. Indian cucumbei-root. 
 
 308. Smaller Soiom'M'is. p" 
 
 309. False spiken 'n' 
 
 370. Star lily. 
 
 371. Three- leaved smilaclna, 
 
 372. Two-leaved smilaclua. 
 
 373. Northern cllutouia. 
 874. Wild leok. 
 
 376. Wild orange lily. 
 
 370. Smooth green twisted stalk. 
 
 377. llo-y flowered twisted stalk. 
 878. Zygadene. 
 
 379. False asphodel. 
 
 380. Pickerel- weed. 
 881. Pipewort. 
 
liM, bAlm-of-giiokd 
 
 r black larch, hack- 
 
 hemlock. 
 
 2:j 
 
 3Ha. HulruiU 
 8«8 
 
 am. ■• 
 
 SHfi Miuiy-atnmtnKd rotton-grMi. 
 
 380, (ir«cul\il outton-graaa. 
 
 8H7. Cuni', iumI)(ii. 
 
 3)M. Indluii rlci', watoroaU. 
 
 SHU raiilc-Krik'H. 
 
 81M). Wuoil h(iri*i>tall. 
 
 3Ut. .Hwittii|i hDrxotall. 
 
 3U2. Shuvc-xraK*, Jtcnurlng ruih. 
 
 3U3. Varli'KatocI Hooiiring runh. 
 
 3<J4. 8mall wood tuhIi. 
 
 8U5. ('(iiniiioii ()iilypi)ily. 
 
 300. Marsh polypixly, 
 
 )'.*7. Wuixllaiiil polypody. 
 
 Sits. Ostrich Icrii. 
 
 3U<J liMCk lirakii. 
 
 400. Coinmoii Lrake. 
 
 401. .Haliton-h'iir. 
 
 402. WulkliiK-lmrrorn. 
 
 403. Hart's tongue. 
 
 404. Splm-nwort. 
 
 406. (jriMMi splt't'iiwort. 
 
 406. -Sllvory eplveuwort. 
 
 4'J(. Splci'uwort. 
 
 408. Kladdur fi'ru. 
 
 409. Varlablo bluddor fern. 
 
 410. Wood-tern, eliield-fern. 
 
 tu. 
 m. 
 
 418. 
 414. 
 
 4ia. 
 
 410 
 417. 
 418. 
 410. 
 420. 
 4:il. 
 4SB, 
 438. 
 424. 
 42S, 
 420. 
 427. 
 428. 
 42U. 
 480. 
 4S1. 
 432 
 438. 
 434. 
 436. 
 430. 
 4.17. 
 438. 
 
 WOk.< :...<, ihlnld-frrn. 
 
 Wood-frrn, " 
 
 St>iiiitlv(> fern. 
 Kli'Wfrlng liiril. 
 Iii'erriipli'<l HowprUlg-ftoru. 
 (Cinnamon lurii. 
 Moon wort. 
 Virginian mnon-wort. 
 Simple leavfd moon- wort. 
 Shining dull uiou. 
 C'liib-moHa. 
 Urouii.l pino. 
 (.'oniiiioii club-mons. 
 Cliib-iiioaa ai'laglniilla. 
 Mousy " 
 
 MoHi. 
 
 I<lver-wort. 
 
 Kolndccr moM. 
 Iceland muaa. 
 Lichen. 
 I , 
 
 Common chart. 
 
 lid. 
 
 lis. 
 
 Dbin. 
 t.