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 SIX 
 
 ONTi! 
 
 AND 
 
 FIF 
 
 POR 
 
 JOIIX 
 
 il , JOHN 
 
Vl ,{) ^-^ I LOVELL'S 
 
 Gazetteer of British North America; 
 
 COXTAI.VIXO THE LATEST AND MOST AUTriENTIC DKSCRIPTIO.VS 
 
 OF OVER 
 
 SIX TIIOUSAXD CITIES, TOWNS AXD VILLAGES 
 
 IX THE pnovi.vcEs C ' 
 
 \ 
 
 ONTARIO, QUEBEC, NOVA SCOTIA, NEW BEUNSWICK, NEWFOUNDLAND, 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MANITOBA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, 
 
 AND THE NORTH WEST TERRITORIES ; 
 
 AND GEXEUAL IXFOHMATiny. DRAWN FHOM OFFICIAL SOmCES, A3 TO THE NAME3, 
 
 LOCALITV, EXTENT, ETC., OF OVER 
 
 FIFTEEN HUNDRED LAKES AND RIVERS, 
 
 i 
 
 '; WITH A 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES, 
 
 SHOWING THE PROXIMITV OF THE RAILUOAD STATIONS, AND SEA, LAKE AND HIVEH 
 PORTS, TO THE CITIES, TOWNS, VILLAGES, ETC, IN THE SEVERAL PROVINCES. 
 
 • EDITED BY I>. A. CROSSBy. 
 
 i; , 
 
 ittontreat: 
 
 JOIIX LOVELL, PRLVTER AND PUBLISHER, ST. NICHOLAS STREET, 
 
 JOHN LOVELL d. SOXS. PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS, LAKE SHORE PRESS. 
 
 1873. 
 

 Entered according to Act of Parliament, in the year one thousand eight hundred and 
 seventy-three, by John Lovell, in the office of the Minister of Agriculture and 
 Statistics of the Dominion of Canada. 
 
Ircd and 
 ure and 
 
 BY KIXD PERMISSIOX, 
 
 THIS 
 
 GAZETTEER OF BEITISH NORTH AMERICA 
 
 II 
 
 Hdicatra 
 
 TO 
 
 ms EXCELLENCY THE RIGHT HOXORABLE 
 
 EARL DUFFERIN AND CLANDEBOY; 
 
 GOVERNOH OKXERAL AND VICE-ADMIRAL 0» THB 
 DOMINION OK CANADA, 
 
 BY HIS lordship's 
 
 MOST Ur.VBLK AND OBEDIENT SERVANT, 
 
 THE PUBLISHER. 
 

PREFACE. 
 
 A Gazkttekr ok British Noutii Amkuica, contuiiiiiifr rclinMe iiifonnation 
 tuucliiiig the climatic cuii'litioii.-' of the diHt-roiit Provinces, the rehifivc Ht- 
 tility of their .«oils, the vant iinproveincntM iiiaile in a<rricultiiro, coininercc 
 ami traile, niCHles of travel ami traiispurtation, niiiiiiij? ami educational 
 interests, and einl»o<l_ving in a compact form all the enter facts, rrcoj^raphical, 
 t.>pu;:raphical, statistical ami mercantile of every section of British North 
 America, has Ix-comc an acknowleilged necessity; and such a work will 
 doubtless be gladly welcomed by the i)eoitle oJ this continent, and by the 
 commercial, manufacturing and emigrating classes in Great Britain and the 
 continent of Europe, and recognized as an indispensable companion and 
 guide by the crowils of tourists, travellers, sea-side excursionists and sjtorts- 
 men who are temjtted in si-arch of health or pleasure, inlurniati^m or prolit, 
 to visit the sea-side resorts fringing the line of the "Intercolonial;" the 
 roinantic juountain-girt shores of Gaspe and Labrador; the celebrated gold 
 fields and coal mines of Nova Scotia and JJritish Columbia ; the famed 
 salmon rivers of the Lower St. Lawrence and New Brunswick ; the inex- 
 haustible fisheries of Newfoundland and Cajte Breton ; the fair and fertile 
 plains of Prince Edward Lshiud, the youngest daughter of the Domijiion ; 
 the rich copper and silver mines of Lakes JJuron and Superior; and the 
 great valley of the Saskatchewan. 
 
 The utility of a work of this kind, drawing its facts from original and authen- 
 tic sources, treating on a variety of topics, all of them of interest, many of 
 them novel and lieretofore unnoticed, becomes the more evident when the 
 increasing intercourse between the ditlerent provinces and the growing com- 
 merce between the Dominion and other countries are taken into account. 
 
 The nature and extent of the labor involved in the preparation of this 
 Gazetteer may be inferred from the fact that there are 6,000 Cities, Towiis 
 and Villages within the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland; that each 
 of tiie 6,000 had to be classed in alphabetical order ; the geographical jwsition 
 described ; the railway or steamboat connections, postal or 'elegraphic facili- 
 ties, distance from important centres; also the numufacturing, niining, 
 agricultural, shipbuil/lng and fishery industries; and the population, as far 
 as it could possibly be obtained. Also, that the locality and extent of over 
 1,500 Lakes and Rivers iiad to be described. 
 
Ti PREFACE. 
 
 The Qazettker is clashed nmlcr throe \\owU : First, the Citio,'*, Towni«, 
 Villaj^t'8, Si'ttloinciitf , Couiitii'.s ami Province." ; accomi, the Lake:} ami 
 RiverH; and third, a Table of Kouten. The latter is of itnelf an intrinsic 
 part of the work. It fhewn the proximity of the railway Htalions, and the 
 Hea, lake and river iKjrts toevery city, town, villajrc and Heltlnnent, in Urilish 
 North America, thn.s informing ihe reader how he may reacii any desired 
 place without unneceHHary delay. 
 
 The TninuteneHH of the details and the fnlnoHH of the inf(»nnation emhodied 
 in the Gazetteer can best be illustrated l>y the loUowing extracts: — 
 
 AMHERST, (formerly known as Fort liawrence,) a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, the capital of Cumberland co., very pleasantly situated un an arm of 
 Cumberland Hay, and on the Intercolonial railway, !) miles from Sackville, 
 N.H., and l.'W milcH VV. by N. of Haliliix. It contains, besides the county 
 and railway buildin<,'s, about IJO stores, several churcbes, hotels, mills and 
 factories, an iron foundry, 2 tanneries, I printirii; office issuin;; a weekly 
 newspaper, a teleirraph office, and a braiieli baid<. It is a port of entry, 
 and has a lar<j;e trade, especially in lumber ami ship ImiMin;.'. The number 
 of arrivals for 1h72 was 11)0, (tons 2l,s;{(;), ami the clearances 20S (tons 
 2 J,10G). Total value of imports $'J1,2 1 i ; exports .^107,7G'J. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 AMIIERSTHURG, an incorporated tfavn in Essex co.,()nt., on the Detroit 
 river, .O miles above its junction with Lake Erie, and at the western terminus 
 of the Canada Southern r.ihvay, IM miles tr«jm \Vin<lsur. It was at one 
 time a ^rarrison town, and was called Miildeii, the name of a fortress in thi' 
 town. It contains a court house, a lunatic usyliun, 5 plact's of worship, 
 several saw and <j:rist mills, an iron foundry, abont 25 stores, 5 hotels, 
 and a teletrraph office. AnduTstbnrir is a port ofentry. The total value ot 
 imports fi>r IH72 was $80,(557 ; ex|)orts i^\ 11,^50. Sleamer.s run daily between 
 Amherstburg and Detroit. Poj*. 1, 1)30. 
 
 Amherst in Nova Scotia and AmherstburL' in Ontario, two towns of 
 nearly ecpuil j)0|)uIation, rapidly rising in imi»ortance as shipj)in<r and manu- 
 facturing conununities, are selected at random from classification A oi the 
 Gazettkkii to show the care with which statistical materials inciilent to each 
 locality )iave been collected and utilized. 
 
 These towns, situated more than a thousand miles apart, exhibit in a 
 striking light the vast extent of the coiifederate(| portions o\' the British 
 North American possessions, while the returns olfactories, stores, mills and 
 rail and steamboat connections, demonstrate their marvellous progress in all 
 those elements of wealth and 2><^i>'ihition which constitute the true basis of 
 national strength. 
 
 There is one especial advantage enjoyed by those who relate events or 
 transactions, or any incidents recorded in the earlier annals of this continent : 
 because the chief actors are individualized, their deeds officially registered, 
 and critical contem])oraries have depicted in lively colors those memorable 
 events which form chronological landmarks in the history of Canada, whereas 
 the earliest accounts of the oriirin and «rrowiii of the old world races are 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 ▼tt 
 
 
 involved in tho mists of antiquity, ami lUl>nIoufl logomls aspipi PUpor-hunmn 
 qnaliticB to mythical ami prc-hiHtoric horot'8. The Sagas of Iceland, dating 
 liack more than the centuries before Caspar Cortereal, in 1500, entered tho 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, recount how adventurous Northmen discovered thin 
 continent, foundo<l the colony of Vinland, and n»aintained intercourse with 
 it down totlu' hcginningof the twelt\h century, though no trace of their occu- 
 l»utiun can be discovereii, and Vinland is capriciou.^ly assigm-d to the shores 
 of MaflsaehuHfttH, Labrador, and Newfoundland; but it is a well attested fact 
 that in 1535 Jacque.-? Cart'er landeil at the Indian village of ILx-helagn, 
 explored the St. Lawrence as far as the foot of the Lachine rapidn, and 
 asceniled the mountain of Montreal, where, aiU'r the fashion of the age, ho 
 j)lanted a cro."Js. Thus to France undoubtedly bflongs the honor of having 
 made the first discovery of the St. Lawrence. In subsequent years bands of 
 stout-hearted and self-sacrilicing Frenchmt'ii, conspiemms for their fortitude 
 and stoical endurance, exposed their lives ft-arlessly in adventtirous explora- 
 tions extending from Hudson's JJay to the Oreat Lakes, and thence down tho 
 Mi>~issii)pi to the Gulf of Mexico. 
 
 Tho earliest settlement attempted at Quebec dates \{]0>^ ; only 205 years 
 have therefore elapsod between the epoch when the first settler, undi-r 
 manifold discouragements, |)l;.inted himself in Canada, and to-day when 
 the Queen of England claims jurisdiction over tho most extensive 
 colony in the world, inhabited by upwards of four millions of active, enter- 
 prising", and self-reliant jM'ople, conl'edorated under the ambitious title of the 
 Dominion of Canada, which consists of upwards of four millions of geogru- 
 phieal square miles extending from the Atlantic on the east to the shores 
 of the North Pacilic on the west. Its extreme breailth on the parallel of 
 49- north latitude is 3,0G0 geographical miles, and the greatest depth from 
 the most southern point of the Province ol' Ontario to Smith's Sound in 
 the Polar regions rather more than 2,150 miles. 
 
 It was said of Canada, when the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada 
 comprised her entire territory, that, with the exception of coal and a tew lA 
 tho less important metals, she containeil within herself a supply of almost 
 all the known useful minerals, not only amply suflicient for her domestic 
 consumption, but, with few exceptions, for pernument, jirofitable and extensive 
 commerce. Again, at the great Exhibition of bSol, at Lcjiidon, thejiiry were 
 pleased to state, " that of all the British Colonies, Canada is that whose exhi- 
 '• bition is the most interesting and complete, and one may even say that it 
 *' is superior, as far as the mineral kingd<jm is concerned, to all countries that 
 *' have forwarded their productions to the Exhibition." Canada ha.s since 
 grown from two Provinces into a Dominion, thereby acquiring the gold and 
 coal mines on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and the enormous coal areas 
 of the North West. Little is yet known as to the extent of the mineral 
 deposits throughout nine-tenths of the territory included within the limitd 
 
VIM 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 o( tho Dominion, Imt cviflt-ncc has bocji olitaincd to wnrrnnt tlio Ix'licf 
 tlin» tlicee fourccs of wealth oxin* in inc'xllall^'til•k' qimntitiiv aiiil inclinle 
 every variety fuuml on the continent ol" Kuntpe. 'J'he cuul mint's oi' N\»va 
 Scotia may fur centuries to cume supply tlie demamls of the murine of 
 Englaiul, while capaciuus liarburs like Ilulifux airunl amjile and secure 
 anchorage for the largest navies. Along the line of tlic American coa.-t. 
 ptretching from the Isthmus of Panama to Behring's Islaml, a distance 
 of three thousand miles, few harhorp eijual, and noi\e are siiperior to 
 those found in Ih'itisji Columbia; hence the coal measures of \'anc<iuver 
 Island and the Saskatchewan acquire ndditicmal importance, and must 
 become of incalculublf value wlien the ct»nimerce of the Dominion with 
 Japan, Ciiina, ami the Australian colonies a.ssumes larger dimensions. 
 The vast regitjiis belonging to the liritish Crciwn, extending from Lake 
 Superior to the Pacific Ocean, averaging six hundreil miles in width by two 
 thousand miles in length, are adapted to the uses of the agriculturalist, and 
 are capalde of supporting a greater iMimber of the human race than can to- 
 day be found in France, Germanv,and Switzerland combined. Every variety 
 of .soil and clinuite oilers itself. Jiritisli Columbia revels in the enjoyment 
 of a Devonshire temperature, while, up to sixty degrees of north latitude, tlie 
 Seasons, owing to the warm winds of the I'acitic. are more genial than those 
 of .Sweden or Norway. Vetches, which remain juicy during winter, and the 
 enduring bunch grass, as nourishing as the pastures of England, cover vast 
 ]trairies, while the al»undance of butfaloes and the facility with which horses 
 and cattle Jind fb«Ml throughout the year, and fatten and multiply, are facte 
 wliich attest the nutritious nature of the natural grasses. This magniticent 
 country, watered liy majestic streams, stored with mineral treasures, known 
 as the Saskatchewan Valley, so called after the celebrated river which ile- 
 scends from the Rocky Mountains to Lake Winnipeg, is noted for the extent 
 and richness of its coal measures. Ricii beds of pure economic coal 
 twelve to twenty-four feet in thickness, and iron ore in vast «|uantities in the 
 same strata, extend from the Coal Rapids, Saskatchewan river, to the Rocky 
 Mountains, a distance nearly double that between London and Edinburgh, 
 while from two Imndreil miles north of the Saskatchewan coal deposits, to 
 tlie Arctic, about 70- of hit. N., Mackenzie discovered bitumen in a fluid state, 
 petroleum, and coal strata. On the banks of Slave river, a branch of the 
 Mackenzie, numerous bituminous springs abound ; in fact, the region skirt- 
 ing the eastern flank of the Rocky Mountains, ascending nmny degrees 
 of latitude from 49" to 70^ North, gives indications of inexhaustible stores of 
 coal and other minerals, including gold, while the virgin surface soil is of 
 exuberant fertility. The latest traveller who visited this country named it 
 the Lone Land ; a fitting name, when we consider that there are thus a 
 million statute square nules, po^^sibly the finest agricultural region 
 known, remaining tenantless, and awaiting the approaching hour when 
 
 
PHKKACK 
 
 ix 
 
 tilt' irmi li<ir-(' will n'li'K'r tin- Li'in.- LuipI ca^y (it'iu'fcJH t(» the uvtr-fntwiinl 
 liivi's of Kuritpc, luiii hriii;: it within nacli <<( the piTsont riv ili/atinti, No 
 ('ini;>'ruiits huve yd ruiltiil their «ay tit tlii< (himI.tii Iv.'vpt, luTaiiHc u voyn^o 
 t'> Aii«tmlia or New Z<'alaii'l ran he |K'rti»riiif<l in hall' the tiiiic aiiij at a 
 thinl ol'thecoHt, Ijiit wlieii thcso cotiilitions arc ri-vfrsnl, when tin- ciniirnint 
 -ailin;: iVoMi LivtT|»ool in imi' of tht- Allan lint' (»l .''tfaincr-', ran, alter r. ten 
 ijay.-' viiya;.'f, cntir the (Jran'l Trunk railway car-' at Qiu'Ikc, ami, withotit, 
 hrcakin^r connection, procecil direct to his lutiire homo on the hanks of the 
 Saskatchewan, Alhaliast-a. I'raee or Mackenzie, witji their countless trihii- 
 taries, ncconijtlishinj.' the entire journey with ease niel safety within 
 three wetk< from the ilay he left Knirlanil, at u cost of ahout ten 
 pounds, till II niu.-t cuinmence a miv^hty e.\o(lus from over-crowi|ei| 
 Muropc. Tiic lalmr murkits of the world uerc proluumlly stirred, anil u 
 rapid rise in the jtrict- ot' sill manufa<fured articles occurred synchro- 
 nically with tli<' completion of the American I'acilic railway, simply 
 liecausc railways j>enctratcd hundred- of miles throiii^h re;rions i>\' mar- 
 vellous fertility, rich in minerals and all the elenients t;)r a^'riiultiiral and 
 manufactiirin;.' industry, which had Keen up to that date isolated and 
 shut out fnim the occupations of the human rai-e. Vet, manitiiM as are the 
 attractions of the American prairies, the Noiih West ot" the Dominion is 
 more iMiunteuusly supplicil with lakes, rivers and rainlalls, and possesses 
 an tqiially fruitlul soil. 
 
 Let it he known at home that lands rich as the fens of Linoolnsliiro or the 
 Mid-Lothians can Ik- acipiired at a nominal cost on the haidvs of theSaskat- 
 I'hewan, a river naviirahle for a thousand miles, with a climate not more 
 severe than that of (iermany, and that the journey can be performed within 
 three weeks, at a cost of ten pounds, liunilreds c>t" thousands of the j>eoplo 
 now .«i«riiinjr lor a comj)etence, and solicitijus to provi(h' a future indepen- 
 dence fur their young I'amilies, will willin>rly seek their fortunes in this 
 invitin;.; region. The tide of emigratittn is now turtied hack, unahle to 
 spread over the many hundred thousand jreo<:ra|)hical sqmtre miles extend- 
 ing from Fort Garry to the slopes of the Rocky Mountains, hecause between 
 the western extremity of Lake Superior and I^ake Winnipeg, a distance of 
 only four hurnlred miles, no railway has yet been built. 'J'he government 
 of the Dominion have, however, as a condition Ibr the entrance of 
 British Columbia into the Dominton, jdedged themselves to that province 
 to build a railway from Lake Nipissing to the Pacific Ocean, which will con- 
 nect the two oceans and traverse the whole length of the provinces forming 
 the Dominion of Canada. It is almost superfluous to atl<l liiat a Pacific 
 railway must commercially and politically i)rove of vital importance to both 
 the Mother Country and Canada. It will commence at a point near Lake 
 Nipissing, about 200 miles due north of Lake Ontario, where railway 
 connection can be established with the railway systems of Canada and the 
 
X 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 United State." ; it will then advance alon^ the north shores of Lakes Huron 
 and Superior to Fort Garry, in Manituba, and proceed on its wep^terly course 
 thr<>u<:h the fertile belt l»orderi.ig the River Saskatchewan until it reaches 
 the Rocky Mountains, and then one of the seai)orts of the Alpine province. 
 
 This raihvav, ineasurinj' two thousand seven liundred miles in one 
 nninterrnj»ted line, will, when built, c()ini)lete the great Canadian Inter- 
 0(;eanic chain, and remain an emlurin^' monument uf the enterprise and 
 ])atriutism of the people. It is impossiiile to over-estimate the benefits 
 that must accrue tu buth the Mother Country and the Duniinion, when tliis 
 imi)ortant railway route is completed. 
 
 Heretul'ore Canada has been to llu' traveller little better than a cut de sac, 
 as he could only journey as far as the extremity oi' liuke Superior; but 
 when the entire Dominion can be traversed from the Atlantic tu the Pacific, 
 lu' will be enabled with ease to take a rapid survey of these wide-spread inij 
 ilominioiis belunginir to the JJritish Crown, and measure tiieir political and 
 commercial imi)ortan('e. lie will tluii become ('(UiviiRed that the Dominion 
 is rich in coal measures, slate (piarrics, l'oM, siiviT, copper, iron, and almost 
 every mineral of commercial value; tiiat the climate is favorable to health; 
 and that there are millions of aei'cs of LTaiti-raisiiiLr and pasture lands await- 
 in>r C(jloni/.atioii in the fertile belt of the North West and British Colnmbia. 
 
 The aggre,t^ale population of the Dominion, iiu'ludinj^ Rritish Columbia, 
 Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, and the Xoi-th West Territories, is estimated 
 at four millions; and the pro<rressive L'rowth of population in four uf the 
 Provinces during the last twenty years, is thus recorded in the Census 
 returns: 
 
 isr.i. 
 
 Oiitnrio Sss.sto 
 
 C^noboc S(i:i,st;o 
 
 NdVii .Sfi.iia 'JTii.llT 
 
 Xt'W Druii!-\vit'k l!i;>.si»i) 
 
 •-'.•.'•.••.*,i;i7 
 
 1S71. 
 
 Oiu;\rio 1.(T20.M1 
 
 gilclKr l.nil ,.")7.j 
 
 N'livii Sootiiv l!87,!SOt 
 
 Now Brunswick 'JS.".,777 
 
 3,-i8(!,i>i7 
 
 liicivaso (liirins-'l'i) j(.'iir>, alxiut .j'l^ per cent., l,2t;: 
 
 I'M 
 
 The census of England and Wales during the same period gives the follow- 
 ing results : 
 
 Censusof l.SOl 17.if.'7.(;():i | Consn-: of 1S71 22,704,108 
 
 Iiicr.Tiso during 20 joar?, about 21^ i)er cent., l,77fi,l!i!) 
 
 The census returns of the United States are brought down to 1870, and 
 make the following exhibit: 
 
 CentfUB for 18.'0 2:!.liU.S7r, ( Consjus for 1870 38,.55.-),9t!3 
 
 Incrca'fMluring 20 year-:, about (iG per cent, lo,;!64, 107 
 
 The Provinces and Territcjries included within tlie Dominion are : Ontario, 
 Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, British 
 Columbia, Manitoba, and the North West Territories; and in the Gazkttkkk 
 will be founil, in alphabetical setiuence, carefully j)repared .summaries of their 
 
 €8 
 Wl 
 
 tJ 
 hi 
 
 t 
 c 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 XI 
 
 earlier records; with descriptions of their gradual growtli in population and 
 wealth, enriclied with statistics, drawn from authentic sources, embracing 
 topics calculated to interest the reader. 
 
 It is alike a duty and a pleasure on the part of the publisher to return 
 his grateful thanks to the following gentlemen who were kind enough to 
 revise and correct proofs descriptive of those Provinces of the Dominion with 
 which they are familiar : 
 
 Rilfht Rev. Robert Mochraj-, D.D.. Lonl Bishoji of Rnjiert's Laml. 
 
 MoHt Rev. Alex. Tiicli", D.D., AnliliirthDi) uf tit. Honiface, Maiiildba. 
 
 Tlie late Hon. Joseph Ilo.ve, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotiii. 
 
 Herbt rt Crosskill, Eskj., Deputy rroviiicial Secretary of Nova Scotia. 
 
 Hon. Thomas Glou, Receiver General of Newfonii(Uand. 
 
 Jlon. Thomas Talbot. Member of the Executive Council. Newfoundland. 
 
 Hon. B. R. .Stevenson, Surveyor General of New Brunswick. 
 
 Hon. Joseph Royal, Provincial Secretary of Manitoba. 
 
 ]lon. Geor^'e A. Walkem, Attorney (ienonil oi British Columbia. 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Sydney Bellinj-'hain, M.P. for ArKenteuil. 
 
 J. George Ilodgins, Esi]., LL.D., F.R.G.S.. Deputy Superintendent of T'>lucation, Ontario. 
 
 Andrew Russell, Es<i., hu'^ Assistant Couiiuissioner of Crown Lands, (jniarii^. 
 
 E. E. Tachd, Escj., A.ssistant Commissioner of Crown Lands, yuebec. 
 
 Malcolm McLvod, Es.i., Ajlmer, t^ue., District Magistrate for the District of Ottawa. 
 
 The publisluT ivfcrs especially to the value uf the servict-s rendered by 
 the above gentlemen, and gladly acknuwledges Mr. P. A. C'rossby's judiciuus 
 compilation and clussiliciition of the matter, and the unremitting industiy 
 he ilisplayed in CDiisnltiiiL' recurds, eollutiiig iintlioi'ities, iiini m(»nidinir iiit>) 
 eliape the top(»Lri'aphiculiStiitistieal,and historic materials of flu- (iazkttkki!. 
 
 It w(.)uld lie an act oi' presumption on the part ot' tlu' publisher to preti'nd 
 to collect all the infbrnuition wliieli it is recpiisite to I'mbody in a Gazetteer, 
 without availing himself of the cojiious and authentic stores of valual>le 
 data collected and given to the worM by geological aii<l topographical 
 e.xplorers, and iiKinisitlve and investigating travellers. It is theretbre his 
 agreeal.ile <luty to acknowledge that, in the exectUion of his work, he has 
 availed himself largely of the abundant material furnished by Sut \V. 1*]. 
 Logan's valmiblc Geological Map of British North America, and the Annual 
 Reports of the Geological Survey of Canada, instituted in \^l'.\, and carried 
 on under the direction of Siii William K. LonAX, LL.D., F.1I..S., F.G.S., tiir 
 years the renowned chief of the Geological Department ot'CainuIa; and al-o 
 the following authors, whose works have been consulted with advantage: 
 
 Tlie British Dominions in North America ; or. a Topo).Taplueal and .Sliilistical Descriiition uf 
 the Provinces of Lower and Uppper Cana4la, Ncnv Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and tlie Island.s of 
 Newfouiullaiid, Prince Edward and Capis Breton ; by Joseph Boiichette, E«i., .Surveyor General 
 of Lower Canada. Lomlon, ISl.j and l,s;!'J. 
 
 William A. Keating's Narrative of an E.Kpedition to the Source of St. Peter's River, Lake 
 Winnijieg, and Lake of the Woods; perfonneii in \X'2.i by onler of Ifoii. .1. C. Calhoun, U. .S, 
 Socrutury of War, under comniai.d of Stephen H. Long, U. S. T. E. London, 1825. 
 
Xll 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 
 Ailniiral BayfioM's Sim'cys of tho River St. Lawrence ami Great Lake?. London. 
 
 Hawkins' Picture of Qnel)oc, with Ilistoricul Recollections. Quebec, 1834. 
 
 Ocolngical Survey of Canada : R'-port of Pro(?ress from its commencement to 187.1, nndcr Sir 
 William K. Logan, LL.D.. F.R.S., F.O.S., lato Director ; Alfred R. C. Selwyn, Director; 
 Alex. -Murray, AssiHtant Geologist ; T. Storrj' Hunt, M.A., F.R.S., Chemist and Mineralogist ; E. 
 Itillin^s. F.(t.S.. Paliemtologist ; Robert Bell, C.E., F.O.S. ; Charles Robb, Mining Engineer ; Prof. 
 L. W. B.iiley, A.M.; George F. Matthew, H. G. Vennor, .lames Richardson, and tho late Edward 
 lliirtlcy. Montreal. 
 
 Charles Lanman's Wilds of tho United States and British American Provinces ; with an Aptici- 
 dix by Lieut. Camjiliell Hardy. Philudeljihia. 18.")(). 
 
 The Salmon Fisheries of tho St. Lawrence ; by Richard Nettle. Montreal, 18.57. 
 
 History of Canada, from the time of its discovery till the Union Year (1840-41); by F. X. 
 GariR'uii. Montreal, IJ^UO. 
 
 A Concise nijitory of Newfoundland ; by F. R. Pago, Land Surveyor. London, 18(50. 
 
 Narrative of the Canadian Rod River Exploring Expedition of 18.57, and of the Aasinniboinc 
 and ^Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1».58, By Uenrj' YouleHind,M.A.,F.R.G.S. London, 
 If'do. 
 
 Eighty Years' Progress of British North America : giving in an historical form the vast 
 improvements msulo in Agri<;ultnre, Comtnercc and Trade ; M<Hles of Travel and Transi)ortation; 
 .Mininu' and Educational interests; with a large amount of Statistical information; by H. Y. 
 Hind, JLA., F.U.(...S.; T. C. Keefcr, C.E.; J.George H.idgins, LL.D., F.R.G.S.; Cliarles Robb, 
 M.i:.; M. H. IVTley; and Rev. William Murray. Montreal, 18C3. 
 
 Explorations in the Interior of tho Lalirador Peninsula, the country of the Montagnais and 
 Nasiiuapee Indians, By Henry Youle Hind, M.A., F.R.G.S. London, lf<ti:j. 
 
 History, Geography and Statistics of British North America; by Alex. Monro. Montreal, 
 IstU. 
 
 A History of Canada, and of the other British Provinces in Nor-h America; by J. George 
 H.Klgins, LL.D., F.R.G.S. Montreal, ]8«.5, 
 
 Lovell's Dimiinion Directory : containing names of Cities, Towns and Villages, throughout 
 tho Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Now Brunswick, Newfoundland, Prince 
 Edward Island, &c. Montreal, 1871. 
 
 Red River Country and its Resources ; by Joseph James Hargravc. Montreal, 1871 . 
 
 Lippincott's Gazetteer of tho World, containing a notice and tho pronunciation of the names 
 of nearly one hundred thousand places. Philadelphia, 1871 . 
 
 Report on British Columbia ; by Hon. H. L. Langovin, C.B., Minister of Public Works, 
 Ottawa, 1872. 
 
 Peace River: a Canoe Voyage from Hudson's Bay to the Pacific In 18'i8; by tho late Sir 
 George Simpson, with a Journal, by late Chief Factor Archibald McDonald, Hudson Bay Com- 
 liany; etlitod by Malcolm McLood, baiTister, Aylmcr, Que, Ottawa, 1872. 
 
 Queen Charlotte's Islands : a Narrative of Discovery and Adventure in tho North Pacific ; by 
 Francis Poole, C.E. London, 1872. 
 
 The Dominion at tho West : A brief Description of tho Province of British Columbia, its 
 Climate and its Resources. The Government Prize Essay, 1872. By Alexander Caulfleld 
 -: uderson, Esq., J.P, Victoria, B,C,, 1872, 
 
 -Vova Scotia; Its Climate, Resources and Advantages. Being a general description of the 
 Province. By Herbert Crosskill, Deputy Provincial Secretary. Halifax, 1872. 
 
 thl 
 
 'Gj 
 thl 
 
 YA 
 \\v\ 
 G 
 
 Bishop Tachd-'s Sketch of the North West. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 XI 11 
 
 Geographic .le laCompaf^ni.- .In N..r.IOiio^t ; by David Thomixon. A«tMuoiju;r iiiid Surveyor of 
 the North \Vi'.-t Coiniiaiiy. 
 
 The Year Book of Cana.la. from lsfi7 to 1>7:!. Montreal ami Ottawa. 
 
 Reports of the Miiii-^tcrsof I'lihiic Works ami Agriculture of t!io Dominion, for the yoar.^ IS ;7, 
 'G^, 'f;;i. '70, '71 ami';:'. Ottawa. 
 
 Rejjorts of tlio Commissioners of frown Lands of the several rrovinces of the Dominion, and of 
 the Islands of Newfcmndlan.l and I'rinee Ivhvanl. for the years lsii7, 'us. 'i;;t. '7((. '71 and ■7-.'. 
 
 Capt. Butler's Report on the North Wo-t Territories Ottawa. Is7'.'. 
 
 The First Dominion Census, taken in I>71. Vol. I. Ottawa. 1>7::. 
 
 Mapg of the rrovince= of Ontario, Qnehee, Xova .<-otia. Xew Brun-^v. i'k. Newfoundland. Prinee 
 Edward Island. British Columhia. Manitohu and the N<.nh WestTen-iti n.'<. eomiiilel irom he 
 mo.t recent surveys; Plans of T(-wn-hi|i< and Counties; Plans of various Rivers and Lakes; 
 Government Maps of sections of the country. A;c, 
 
l 
 
 ABBEEVIATIONS. 
 
 Tlie following abbreviations arc upcil in this Gazetteer : 
 
 
 1, 
 
 HI 
 
 E. Eaet or Eastern, 
 E.N.E. East North East. 
 E.S.E, East South East. 
 N. North or Northern. 
 N.E. North East. 
 N.N.E. North North East. 
 N.N.W. North North West. 
 N.W. North West. 
 R. Sonth or Southern. 
 S.E. South East. 
 S.S.E. South South East. 
 S.W. South West, 
 W. "Weat or Western. 
 ■W.N.W. West North West. 
 W.S.W. West south West. 
 Lat. Latitude. 
 Lon. Longitude. 
 Ont, Ontario. 
 Que. Quebec. 
 N.S. Nova Scotia. 
 N.B. New Brunswick. 
 B.C. British Columbia. 
 P.I.I. Prince EtIwarJ idinnd. 
 Kfld, Newfoundland, 
 Man. Manitoba. 
 Co. County. 
 
 Pop. Population. 
 
 G. T. R. Grand Trunk Rail- 
 way 
 
 G. W. R. Great Western Rail- 
 way. 
 
 I. R. Intercolonial Railway. 
 
 St. L. & O. R. St. Lawrence 
 and Ottawa Railway. 
 
 C. C. R. Canada Central Rail- 
 way. 
 
 B. & O. R. Brockvillc and 
 
 Ottawa Railway. 
 M. R. Midland Railway. 
 T. & N. R. Toronto and Nip- 
 
 issing Railway. 
 N. R. Northern Railway. 
 T. G. & B. R. Toronto, Grey 
 
 and Bruce Railway. 
 W. G. & B. R. Wellington, 
 
 Grey & Bruce Railway. 
 
 C. S. R. Canada Southern 
 
 Railway, 
 E. & K. R. Erie and Niagara 
 
 Railway. 
 W. & P. P. R. Whitby and 
 
 Port Perry Railway. 
 
 v. C. R. Vermont Central 
 
 Railway. 
 
 3. S. & C. R. Stanstead, 
 Shefford and Chanibly 
 Railway. 
 
 S. E. R. South Eastern Rail- 
 way. 
 
 M. V. R. Massawippi Valley 
 Railway. 
 
 N. B. & C. R. New Bruns- 
 wick and Canada Rail- 
 way. 
 
 E. & N. A. R. European and 
 North American Rail- 
 way. 
 
 W. & A. R. Windsor and An- 
 napolis Railway, 
 
 M. Si O. J. R. Montreal and 
 Ottawa Junction Rail- 
 way. 
 
 C. P. & M. R. Cobourg, Pe- 
 terborough Si Marmora 
 
 Railway. 
 C. & G. R. Carillon and 
 Grenville Railway*. 
 
 L. & P. S. It. London and 
 Port Stanley Railway. 
 
 W. R. Welland Railway. 
 
LOVELL'S 
 
 Gazetteer of British North America. 
 
 ACA 
 
 ABBOTT'S CORXERS, a post vil- 
 lago in Missisquoi co., Que., 7 mili's 
 from Abcrcorn. It contiiins 2 churches. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ABBOTTSFORD, a po.st village in 
 Rouvillc CO., Que., t» miles from Gniiihy. 
 It contains several stores and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 2r)0. 
 
 ABERARDEB, a post village in 
 Liimbton co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 5 
 miles from Camlachie. Po]). 100. 
 
 ABERCORN, a post village in Brome 
 CO., Que., on the Mi-ssisquoi river, auii 
 
 R., 72 
 
 on the S. E 
 
 Montreal. It contains 
 
 nfTice, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 church 
 
 miles 
 a tele 
 
 from 
 grapii 
 
 atui 
 200. 
 
 CO., 
 
 several saw and erist mill:^. Pop 
 
 ABERCROMBiG, Terrebonne 
 Que. See Ste. Adule. 
 
 ABERDEEN, Pontiac co.. Que. See 
 Riipides des Joachims. 
 
 ABERFOVLE, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., 7 miles from Guelpli. 
 It contains several stores and hotels, 
 and a grist mill. Pop. I.jO. 
 
 ABIXGDON, a post village in Monck 
 CO., Ont., 12 miles from Winona. It 
 contains 2saw mills, 1 shingle factory, 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ABOUSIIAGAN ROAD, a post set- 
 tlouicnt in Westmorland co., N.B., 8 
 miles from Sackville. Pop. 100. 
 
 AHOYif E, a post village in B«navcn- 
 ture 00., Que. See Esaiminac. 
 
 ABO YNE, a post village in Welling- 
 ton co.,Ont.j 14 miles from Guelph. It 
 contains grist, oat and flax mills, and a 
 tannery. Pop. 70. 
 
 ABRAM'S VILLAGE, a hamlet in 
 Prince co., P.E.I. It contains a mill, 
 a tannery and a store. 
 
 ACACIA, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., iGk miles from Ingersoll. It 
 contains 2 hotels, 1 store and a saw 
 and grist mill. 
 
 ^ ACADIA, the original name of Nova 
 Scotia, which see. 
 
 ADA 
 
 ACADIA MIXES, a post village in 
 Colchcri'ior CO., X.S., on the Cobequul 
 Mountains, ;{ miles from Londonderry. 
 The Cubequid Mountains are noted fur 
 their rich deposits of iron ore. Here 
 are situated t'.ic works of the Interco- 
 lonial Iron and Steel Company (for- 
 merly called the Acadia Iron works.) 
 The annual production of these works 
 is about :'.,0"0 tons of ore, which are 
 manufactured into pig and bar iron, 
 car wheels, and cast and spring steel, of 
 tlie aggregate value of §120,000. The 
 average number of men em[doyed is 
 3u0. The village contains several 
 stores and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 500. 
 
 ACADIAVILLE, a hamlet in Rich- 
 mond CO., N.S. It contains 1 hotel and 
 3 stores. 
 
 ACroX, York co., N.B. See Cork 
 stati(m. 
 
 ACTON VALE, or ST. ANDRE 
 DAC T«.>X, fi pD.st village in Bagot co., 
 (.Jue., on the G. T. R., 55 miles from 
 Montreal. It contains a telegraph office. 
 3 churches, 15 stores, 3 hotels, several 
 mills, and a brick field. Rich copper 
 mines are W(nked in the vicinity. 
 Traces of gold have also been found, 
 but in too small quantities to repay the 
 search. Pop. '>"''!. 
 
 ACTOX WE.ST, a thriving post vil"^ 
 lage in llalton co., Out., on tlie G. T. R , 
 .'{jj miles fi'(mi Toronto. It ciiit.'iins 
 2 telegraph offices, and sevoral mills, 
 factories, and stores. Pon. 7')0. 
 
 ADA.VS, Pontiac co., <^u». See Allu- 
 mette Island. 
 
 ADAMS CORNERS, a small villape 
 in Durham co., Ont., 1 mile from 
 Campbell's Cros.sing. Pop. 100. 
 
 ADAM'S COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in Bay de Verds district, Xtld., 13 miles 
 from Carbonear. Pop. 3tJ0. 
 
 ADAM'S MILLS, Grenville co., Ont. 
 See Vcntnor. 
 
AGI 
 
 16 
 
 Aij; 
 
 . I 
 
 i;« 
 
 ADA.MSVILLE, a lliriviu.t; post vil- 
 liij,^'' ill llroiiK' cu., ()nv.. 1 miles i'vma 
 Iir!;i!ijuii. It contains a tcl(<,friiii!i ollicc, 
 sevfial mill.-; and a taiUMMv. I'oj). linii. 
 
 ADA.M.SVII.IJ-:, Laiiaik co., (Jut. 
 See ( ilc:i Tav. 
 
 ADA UK, u i.o.-t vilLi-ro in MLMle- 
 PCX CO., Unl., 4 miles t'ruia Liicaii. 
 l'o|>. IJi). 
 
 ADDKRLKV, a ]\o>t .scttlcnu-nt in 
 Jlcyantic CO., Qiic, M miles IVoiii iiccun- 
 coiu- -ttation. \'n\^. l.'iu. 
 
 AI>I)IX(;T()\, a county in I lie 8. E. 
 jiart of Ontario, bordirin;;' on Lake 
 Ontario, lia.sainin;a of l,!{lo,(;2;{ acre:^. 
 It is ilraincd \>y llio Napanee river and 
 otlier streams, and contains several 
 ?iiiall lakes, tlie principal of wiiicli is 
 IJeaver Lake, having an outlet through 
 Salmon river. Tiie chief staples arc 
 I'nniber, wool and the production- of the 
 dairy. This county is traversed hy the 
 (i. T. R. Chief town, Xai)anee. I'op. 
 .iJ,:!12. 
 
 ADDIXGTOX FORKi^, or RLAVER 
 AlHAUOW', a post vilhifre in Antiiron- 
 isli CO., N.S., i;{ miles from New (!las- 
 gow. It contains a tannery, 2 stores, 
 and several mills. Pop. lun. 
 
 ADDISOX, a post villajiu in Leeds 
 CO., Ont., 7^ miles from lieliamy's. It 
 contains flour ami saw mills, and car- 
 riage, iiotash. and other facluries. 
 Pop. 'JOO. 
 
 ADKLAIDE, a post village in Niiddle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 7 miles from Stiatiiroy. 
 It contains a saw and grist mill, and- 
 Stores. Pop. IfiO. 
 
 AD.MASTOX, a jiost village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Out., <) miles from Renl'rew. 
 It contains a woollen fiU'tory, a saw 
 mill ;ind a store. Pop. ."i(». 
 
 .\I).\II1UI;S I.!K.\( '[La small fishin.? 
 tetlleineiit in the di-trict of St. Clary's 
 nnd Placentia., Xlld., 7 miles from ^St. 
 lll;trv>. IVp. ]'.l 
 
 ADOLPIIU.STOWN, apost village in 
 Lennox no., Ont.. on the Hay of <^iuinte, 
 ',V1 mill's W. i\f Kingston, I'oj). 1,")U, 
 
 ADVOCATE HARHOPR, atlourish- 
 ;.ig seaport to\v» in Cumberland co., 
 XS., on Minas 15asia. 'M miles from 
 I'arrsborough The harbour is safe 
 Mid coniniodioug. Shipbuilding is ex- 
 tensively carried on. At Cape d'Or, 
 near here, there arc valuable copiier 
 mines. Pop. (300. 
 
 AGI>'Cy:)URT. a post village in Ycv\ 
 
 from Toronto. It h.- a t' legraph 
 otjiee ail 1 a -aW mill. I'oji. ."I'l. 
 
 AILSA CI;AI<;, a i:..i;k"t town in 
 Middli'.xjx CO., OnU, on tlie (J. T. R., 24 
 miles W.of London. It contains several 
 miUs and factories, 2 telegraph tiilicos, 
 a ]'riiitiii<.'ollice, a. id a number of si"!'.--. 
 Cattle fan's are held here monthly. 
 Po)). 7.".ii. 
 
 AIXLEVVILLK, ILiron co., Ont. 
 ►See Diiiirle, 
 
 AlX.SLiE CLEX, a hamlet in Inver- 
 ne.-;.- o , X.h5. 
 
 AIM), a post village in Missisqiioi 
 CO., C^'ue., on Missisquoi Ikiy, l."> miles 
 from St. Armand. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 Pop. ,")U. 
 
 A!i;i;V,EIgiaco., Ont. SeeAldboro'. 
 
 AiliLlH, a po.-t otlice in tsimcoe Co., 
 Out., 10 miles from Angus. 
 
 ALI5AXEL, a township in Chicoutiini 
 CO., (^ic., ill the beoiniful valley of the 
 Tikouabi, a trilaitary ot' Lake .St. John, 
 so named in memory of the zeahju.s 
 missionary who was the lirst European 
 to journey by this route to Lake Mis- 
 tas-ini, and thence to Hudson's Hay, in 
 1072. It is bounded X. by Lake Mis- 
 tassini. 
 
 ALIIAXY, a jiost gettloment in Prince 
 CO, P. El., 10 miles from Summerside. 
 Po;). Ijii. 
 
 ALi;AXV, XEW, a settlement in 
 (.^Mieeiis CO., X.S., on Port Medway 
 river, 40 miles l''ro' i Annapolis. Pop. 
 
 ALHAN'T PLAIXS, a hamlet In 
 Quti'ii." CO., P.E.I. It contains an hotel. 
 ALl!EUT,apenin3ular county of X'ew 
 Brunswick, liaviii<^ the Petitcodiac 
 river for its \., and the Day of Fundy 
 for its E. ami S. boundary. Area 429,- 
 Oi'O acres. This county contains valu- 
 able coal mines ami pyiisum <juarries. 
 Caiiit.'il, Hopewell. Pop. 10,072. 
 
 ALliKRT BRIDGE, a past village in 
 Cape Breton co., N..S., on Mira river, 
 12 miles from Sydney. It cantains 
 several mills and stores. Pop. 2.")0. 
 
 ALJ5Eirr .MIXES, a mining villagein 
 Albert co.. X.B., 20 miles from .Moncton. 
 It contains rich and extensive coal 
 mines. The lied is included in shales v.-itli 
 an underlying mass of soft slate, and 
 the coal k directly overlaid by a stra- 
 tum of liig'dy bituminous shnles, lilled. 
 with the embalmed remains of a beauti- 
 ful siiecie? of the gonus P(ihroui-":i/--. 
 
 CO., Ont, on the T. .•; X. R.. 1 1 miles ; lishes of the ganoid order. A tramway. 
 
lown iu 
 
 r. u., -^4 
 
 0., 
 
 Oat. 
 
 in Tiivor- 
 
 15 iiuK-^ 
 s 2 stores- 
 
 jAldboro'. 
 ;imcoe co., 
 
 :3hicoiitimi 
 lloy of th.-- 
 rtt. Ji>lm. 
 lie /A'.il'Hi- 
 t Euroiieiiii 
 
 Lake Mi>- 
 )ii'.- Bay, m 
 
 Luke Mi5- 
 
 nt in Prince 
 iiimmersidi.'. 
 
 tUcuicnt in 
 rt Medwiiy 
 .ulis. Tui.. 
 
 hamlet ^n 
 iisun lioU-l. 
 iityof N'W 
 'otitcodiar 
 Y of Fup.'.ly 
 ^ Area V-O,- 
 :Ui\in5 valii- 
 ni (luarries. 
 10,'m2. 
 r;t village in 
 a Mira river, 
 II contains 
 
 1> 
 
 op 
 
 r)0. 
 
 i!g village in 
 jiuMoncton. 
 sU'ttsive colli 
 ,11 shales v,-iili 
 ft slate, ami 
 lid by a 3tra- 
 shales, liUe;'- 
 usofa beauti- 
 
 Ati-ainvay. 
 
 ALIIIOX MILLS, 
 
 or 
 
 CO., 
 
 ALBION- 
 Ont. See 
 
 VILLE, Wcntworth 
 Mount Albion. 
 
 ALIUON MIXES, or COAL MIXES, 
 or STELLAItTOX, a mining vili:i!je ii 
 Pictoii co.jN.S., on the Ea-:t river, with 
 a station on the I. R., (called Stellar- 
 ton,) 101 miles N,E. of Halifax. Here are 
 valuable coal mines, from which large 
 quantitii'.-i of coal are annually raiscil. 
 The Cieiural Mining As.*ociation own a 
 fine railway 6 miles long, from the 
 mines to the loading wharf at Pictou 
 llarl. )i:r. The village contains a tulc- 
 gra)ih othce, and about 15 stores. Pop. 
 2,UOO. 
 
 A LniOXVILLE, Wcntworth CO., Ont. 
 See Mount AlLiun. 
 
 Aliili'I-tY, a post vlllagn in Prince 
 Eihvard co., Out., 9 miles from JJelle- 
 viilf. Pon. 100. 
 
 ALDBukO', or NEW GLASGOW, or 
 AlliEV, a post village in Elgin oo., 
 Cut., on L;ike Erie, 11 miles from Nevv- 
 [burv. Pop. 1,')0. 
 
 AlDEILSIIOT, a post villa,' 
 iWputworth CO., Ont., i a mile 
 W;Uerilown. Po]). 150." 
 
 ALDKUVILLE, an Indian 
 [village in Northumberland co., 
 [Tj uiilis from (Jobourg. Pop. 2(K). 
 
 ALEXANDER'S POINT, a post vil- 
 ige and lishiug settlement ia Gloa- 
 
 m 
 from 
 
 post 
 Ont., 
 
 ALE 17 
 
 M miles long, connects the mines with 
 Hillaboroiigh, a port of entry on the 
 Petifcoiliac rivor. Pop. 200. 
 
 ALLEUTltN, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO , Out., 12 mih'S from Hamilton. 
 It contains 2 saw mills and 2 stores. 
 Pop. l"!t. 
 
 AL15ERT0N, a flourishing seaport 
 town in I'rinco co., P.E.I., on 
 Ca.sfimipc<iue Hay, 43 miles from Suni- 
 mer^iilc. U contain:; a telegraph otiice, 
 saw and grist mills, several factories, 
 and a numlier of stores. Its harljor i.s 
 a great rendezvous for vessels engaged 
 in the (l.<li' ries. Pop. 700. 
 
 ALIJEKTVILLE, Essex co.,Ont. See 
 Gosfield. 
 
 ALIdON, or BOLTON, a thriving 
 post village in Cardwdl co., Ont., on 
 the Ilnmber river, with a station on the 
 T. G. & B. Ii. (called Bolton), 25 miles 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 telegraph 
 (»!!!(•'-!, « •vt-ral stores, a flour and grl.^t 
 mill, a woollen mill, an iron foundry, 
 and a i)rinting ofiice issuing a weekly 
 newspaper. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ALL 
 
 cester co., N.B., on 
 
 at ihf entrance to 
 
 land, 
 
 n Shippegan Islar 
 Bale dej C halciirs, 73 
 miles W.N. W. of Cliatliuiu. Pop. 200. 
 ALEXA.N'DUIA, a tlutiri.'-liiiig post 
 vill.igt' in (Jlcn^arry (o., Ont., on tho 
 M. & 0. J. II., 21 mde.s front i'iviiro 
 Ilaioin. It contains several store.-, a 
 til giaph odice, an iro:i foundry, fl<jur 
 and saw mills, a carding mill. .'I'mI a 
 t.'innery ; al.-o niairdactorii-s ot cloth, 
 ]iearl-i\sh, waggons, and other articles. 
 Pop HOO 
 
 ALEXANDRIA, or FRENCH VIL- 
 LAGE, or CASUUMPEgUE, a po.st 
 village in Prince co., P.E.I., on the 
 PriiiC' Edward Inland Railway, and on 
 the Gulf of St. Lawre.iCe, 35 m:Ie.J fiitn 
 Summer.side. It i.-> one of the jirincipal 
 depots of I lie gulf fi.ilier!c3. Pop. 150. 
 
 ALFRED, a post village in Prescott 
 CO., Out., 15 miles from L'Drignal. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 ALGOMA, a district at tl:t^ W. ex- 
 tremity of Ontario, oi the N. shores of 
 Lakes Huron and Superior. It con- 
 tains rich coii[!er and silver mine.s, and 
 is watered by mauv streams. Area 
 27.(105,802 acres. I'op. 7,'»L-:!, chiefly 
 Indians. 
 
 ALGONQUIN, or WRIGHTS COR- 
 NERS, a i)ost village in Grmvillc co., 
 0;it., 5 miles frnni .Maillaiid. IN -p. 100. 
 
 ALINAVILLE, 0.\t\>rd co., 0;it. See 
 Stratiiallen. 
 
 ALLAXB,\NK, Northumberland co., 
 Out. See Rylatone. 
 
 ALLAXr.t'IiG, a post village in 
 Wclland co., Ont., on the Welland 
 cinal, with a station on the W. R., 7 
 miles from St. Catharine?. It contain.sa 
 telegraph office, a saw mill, and several 
 stores. Poji. .'500. 
 
 ALLANDALE, a settl-mont in York 
 CO., N.B., 4.'} miles from Ficderieton. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 ALLANDALE MILLS, or LANG, 
 apost village in Peterborough co.,Out., 
 on Indian river, 10 miles from Peterbo- 
 rough. It contains saw and grist mills, 
 a carding mill, and a hoop factory. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 ALLAN PARK, a post village in 
 Grey CO., Out., tj.j miles Iimmi Durham. 
 It contains a gri.it mill. Pop. 70. 
 
 ALLAN'S CORNERS, a po.^t village 
 in ChateaugUiiy co., Que., 24 miles 
 from ('auglumwaga. Pop. 80, 
 
 ALLAN MILLS, IIa.niiigs co., Ont. 
 See Marlbank. 
 
 i 
 
ALM 
 
 ALLANS MILLS, a post village in 
 Lnnark cu., Orit., on Grant's Creuk, a 
 Lmnch oftheTay, 7 miles from Perth. 
 It contains 1 store, I saw mill, and 2 
 grist mills. Pofi. 50. 
 
 ALLAN'S MILLS, Northumberland 
 CO., Ont. Sec Rylstono. 
 
 ALLANSVILLE, Wellington co., 
 Ont. See Gloimlluu. 
 
 ALLENDALE, a pretty post village 
 in Siracoe co., Ont., on Kcnipcnfoklt Iky, 
 nn firm of Lake Simcoo, with a station 
 on the N. U., 03 miles from Toronto. 
 It contains a telegrapli oilice, and sev- 
 (nil stores and saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 ALLENFORD, a post village in 
 HrKCi; CO., Ont., I'^ih milt'S from Owen 
 S jimd'. It contains a .^uw and jiist mill, 
 a telegraph office, and several stores. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ALLEN SETTLEMExNT, Hastings 
 CO., Ont. Sec Cooper. 
 
 ALLENSVILLE, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont.j IG miles from Brace- 
 l)rjdge. It contains a store and a saw 
 mill, ^ii^ 
 
 ALLLSONVILLE, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Out., 12 miles from 
 Picton. Pop. 150. 
 
 AXiLTSTON, a post village in Simcoo 
 (^., Ont., 17 miles from Gilford. It 
 contains a saw mill, f(;undrv, telegraph 
 onirp,and several stores, i'op. 'J5iJ. 
 
 ALI/UA, a por^t village in Peel co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Brampton. Pop. 50. 
 ALLRIGHT ISLAND, one of tlic 
 Kiag.rilcn Islands, in tlio Gnlf of St. 
 Lii'.vrcnce. Area, s. ()('() acres. Pop. K38. 
 AtlLtTMETTE ISLAND, or ADAMS, 
 or CHAPEAU, a po.-t villag.,' in Pontiac 
 CO.. Que., on an island in the Ottawa 
 river, H miles from Pembroke. It is also 
 c,:ilRyd Cliapean, from a rock resembling 
 a* ha<» (cha[:o;iu) in tlic rai)ids at the 
 liead of the Island. Pop. 250. 
 ALMA, Bruce co , Ont. See Lurgan. 
 ALMA, a po.-;t village in Pictou co., 
 N.S., 5 mil.es from Stellarton. It con- 
 tains Rn axe factory and store. Pop. 100. 
 ALMA, a thriving post village in 
 Weilingtoa co., Ont., on tlic W. G. & 
 tt,"^.,' 23* miles from Gueli-h. It con- 
 i-^xi'i SAW and planing mills, a shingle 
 factory, a telegraph ollice, and several 
 stores. Pop. 350. 
 
 ALMIRA, a post village in York co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Aurora. It contain3 
 a woollen factory, a saw mill and a 
 grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 18 ATa 
 
 ALMONTE, or RAMSAY, a flourish- 
 ing nost village in Lanark co., Ont ,on 
 the Mississippi river, an afduent of tho 
 Ottawa, with a station on the B. it 
 O. R., 35 miles from Ottawa. It has 
 Episcopal, Presbyterian. Methodist and 
 Roman Catliolic churcnes, 2 telegraph 
 offices, a branch bank, an iron fr -.mdrj', 
 and a number of extensive woollen 
 factories, saw and grist mills, &c. 
 It possesses unlimited water ])ower. 
 A weekly newspaper is published in 
 Almonte. The township of Ramsay, 
 in which this village is situated, is 
 one of the most thickly settled in 
 tlie district, and has a large trade in 
 agricultural produce. Pop. 3,218; pop. 
 of Almonte, 2,080. 
 
 ALPORT, a river port in Victoria co., 
 Ont., on Lake Muskoka, 4 miles from 
 Bracebridge. 
 
 ALTON, a post village in Cardwell 
 CO., Ont., on the River Credit, with a 
 station on the T. G. & B. R., 4U miles 
 from Toronto. It has good water jower. 
 and cont.'iins 3 saw mills, 3 Hour ana 
 grist mills, an axe factory, a woollen 
 factory, 2 cabinet factories, a steam 
 shingle and lath factory,and a telegraph 
 office. There is an abundance of 
 limestone near the station. The Caledon 
 Lakes, famed for their excellent trout, 
 are in the neighborhood. Pop. 400. 
 
 ALTONA, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., 4^ miles from Stouffville. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ALTONVILLE^ a hamlet in Huron 
 
 CO., Ont. It contains an hotel and store. 
 
 ALVANLEY, a post office in Grey 
 
 CO., Out., 9; miles from Owen Sound. 
 
 ALVINStON,apost village in Lamb- 1 
 ton CO., Ont., on Big Bear Creek, and 
 on the C. S. R., (St. Clair division,) 35 
 miles from St. Thomas. It contains SJ 
 stores and a saw mill. 
 
 AMARANTH, a station on the T. G. 
 & B. R., in Wellington co.. Out., 56| 
 miles from Toronto. A large quantityl 
 of timber is shipped from this station.) 
 It has a telegraph office. 
 
 AMBERLEY, a post village in Huronj 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, 22 miles fromj 
 Goderich. It is surrounded by a fine] 
 agricultural country, and is One of tliej 
 best fishing stations on the lake. It| 
 has a telegraph office. Pop. 100. 
 
 AMBLESIDE, a post office in Bruce| 
 CO., Ont.. 10 miles from Walkerton. 
 AMELIASBURG, or R0BLIN'8| 
 
a flouriab- 
 o., Out ,on 
 iient of Ibo 
 
 the B. & 
 va. It ha3 
 thodist and 
 '2 tclegmph 
 on ff'-iudo'i 
 ve woollen 
 
 mills, &c. 
 ater \)Ower. 
 lublished in 
 of Uan-.aay, 
 
 situated, is 
 f settled in 
 rgc trade in 
 ). 3,218 i pop. 
 
 I Victoria CO., 
 4 miles from 
 
 , in Card well 
 Iredit, with a 
 H.^ 44i miles 
 iwaterrower. 
 s, 3 Hour and 
 )ry, a woollen 
 ,rie3, a steam 
 ml a telegraph 
 ibundance of 
 ThoCaledon 
 xcelliut trout, 
 
 Voy. 400. 
 acre in Ontario 
 ,m Siouffville. 
 
 ulet in Huron 
 otel an<l store, 
 office iu Grey 
 Owen Sound, 
 illage in Lamb- 
 car Crook, and 
 air di vision, )3o 
 It contains 3 ] 
 
 on on the T. G. 
 CO., Out., 56 
 large quantity! 
 m this station. 
 
 tillage in Huron 
 »n 22 miles irom 
 uAded by a fine 
 nd is one of the 
 i3n the lake. It 
 Pop. K^O- 
 t offlce in Bnic« 
 Walkerton. 
 or ROBLIN' 
 
 AMO 10 
 
 MILLS, a post viihijre in Prince Edward 
 CO., tint., ui the cutlet of Hobiin Lake 
 in the Bay uf guinte, 8 Uiiles froui Belle- 
 ville. It contains several store.'^ nud 
 hntcls, and is a port iit whicli the 
 Pclleville and Kingatou steamers call, 
 i'op. 2(10. 
 
 AMIlintST, formerly known as FORT 
 
 L AWKE.NCE, a .-^eainirt town of Nova 
 
 S'>ctia, the eajiital of Ciimbeilaud 
 
 c)., very plea.sautly situated on an 
 
 arm of CundjiTland Bay, and ou 
 
 the Iiitereolouial railway, 9 miles from 
 
 y^;ekville. X. 15., and 138 miles W. by N. 
 
 of Halifax. It contains, besides the 
 
 county and railway buildings, abtnit 
 
 "0 stores, sevunil churche?", hotels, 
 
 mills and factories, an iron foundry, 2 
 
 I tanneries, one printing otiico issuing 
 
 la weekly newspaper, a telegraph ofiiee, 
 
 laiiil a branch bank. It is a port of 
 
 liu'.ry, and his a large trade especially 
 
 lin lumber and shijibuildiug. The tota'l 
 
 liiuiuber of arrivals for 1H72 was 100 
 
 |(tons 21,83G), and the clearances 20^^ 
 
 (tons 24,]0G.) Total value of inii^orts 
 
 3 S1'>7,7G9. Pop. '-V'*^"'- 
 
 ^.'KG, an incorpoiated 
 
 kown in Essex co., Ont., on the Detroit 
 river, 5 miles above its junction with 
 .like Erie, and at the we.-^tern ter- 
 
 piiuus of the Canada Southern railway, 
 
 |8 niiles from Windsor. Il was at one 
 
 lime a garrison town, and was called 
 
 Likl'en, the name of a fortress in the 
 
 iwn. It contains a court house, a 
 
 mutic Qsylinn, 5 plucn of wor.shij), 
 
 veial saw and grist mill-j, an iron 
 
 iUinirj-, about 25 stores, f) hotels, and 
 
 tilegraph ofVicc. Amherstburg i-^ .i 
 
 irt of entry. Total value of imports 
 
 ir 1872, S80,Gi:.7; exjiorts $114,350. 
 
 learners run daily between Amherst- 
 
 rj,'aud Detroit. Pop. l.'Xii). 
 
 lAMIIERST _ COVE, (Ui-I'lr and 
 
 - EK,) a fishing settlement in Bona- 
 
 pta district, Nild., 12 miles from Bona- 
 
 sta. Pop. 135. 
 
 AIIHERST HILL, a post ofiiee in 
 imberland co., N.S. 
 ■ >'fTERST ISLAND, an island near 
 entrance to the Bay of Quiute, W. of 
 igetou, Ont. Its original French 
 lewasthelsleofTanti. Area 10,830 
 •cs. Pop. 1,189. 
 
 MOERST ISLAND, one of the 
 
 Bt important of the Magdalen group, 
 
 [he Gulf of St. Lajwrencc, 140 miles 
 
 of Perce. On its S. point is a 
 
 AND 
 
 lighthouse exhibiting a powerful re- 
 volving light. Lat. 47^ 13 N., Ion. 61- 
 C^S W. Pop. 1,131. 
 
 AMHERST POINT, a post settle- 
 ment in ('umberland co., N.S., 4 milrt 
 from Amherst. Pop. 200. 
 
 AMHERST ROAD, a settlement iji 
 Cunilierland co., N.S., ^ mile from River 
 Philip. 
 
 AMHERST SHORE. Cumberland 
 CO., N.S. See Rockwell. 
 
 A.MIENS, a jiost village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., G miles from Strathroy. 
 Po].. 130. _ 
 
 AMOFR POINT, a headland on tlie 
 SE. side of Forteau Bay, Labrador. 
 Lat. 51 27 35 N , Ion. 50- 50 53 W. 
 On it is n lighthouse. 
 
 AMQUI, Riraouski co.. Que. See 
 Neigetto. 
 
 A NO ASTER, a thriving post villappe 
 in Wentworth co., Out., 7 miles W.S.W.. 
 of Hamilton. It contains an exten- 
 sive knitting factory, an iron foundi\:, 
 carding auawooll&n mills, an agriciO- 
 tin-al implement factory, a tolegrapli 
 ofiiee, and several stores. Pop. GOO. 
 
 ANCE SABLON, a cove on the 
 Labrador coast, at the eai^jLern ext«e- 
 mitv ('f the province of Quebec. 
 
 ANCIENNE LORETTE, a thriviijg 
 post village and parish in Quebec co., 
 on the (Jusford railway, 9 miles from 
 Quebec. It has a large lumber traBe. 
 Pop. 2.233. 
 
 ANDERSON, a post office in PoxUi 
 CO., Out.. 17 miles from St. Marv's. 
 
 ANDERSON, a post ofiiee in West- 
 morland e(j., N.B. 
 
 ANDERSONS CORNERS, B««4ii|g- 
 don CO., Que. See Six Mile Cross. 
 
 ANDER.^O-^'S CORNERS, Wcot- 
 worth CO., Ont. See Blackheath. 
 
 ANDERSON'S MILLS,' a small .vil- 
 lage in Frontenac co., Ont.^n Bobis 
 Lake, 41 miles from Kingstoi* It con- 
 tain.' a saw mill and a gristmill. Pop.25. 
 
 ANDERSON'S MOUNTAIN, « settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N S., 4 miles from 
 New Glasgow. It has extensTVcfre*- 
 stono quarries. Pop. 100. 
 
 ANDERSONS SETTLEMENT, in 
 Gloucc.-^ter co , N.l)., 2G miles ^am 
 Bathurst. Pop. 50. ***«" " 
 
 ANDOVER, or TOBIQUE, a post 
 village in Victoria co., N.B., pleasantly' 
 situated on the River St. Jo'.:i,oppos'ibe 
 the mouth of the Tobiqu >, river, Jh% 
 miles W.N.W. of St. Jobn, ,• nd 50 m'iits 
 
 \m 
 
 i 
 
 i, 
 
f 
 
 ANN 
 
 \tf 
 
 I 
 
 N. of V'oodfltock, A larffc trade is done 
 here in luinbiT. Duriii<j the soiisnii (f 
 navipii'oii stoimt'ra ]>\y LotAMon 
 And'ivcr and Wotxlstock. Pop 400. 
 
 A.VDUKWSVn.LK, a post v llapo in 
 Jjnii;irlv (.•>'»., Ont., on ilw liidcjiu canal, 
 2A miles fV(jm Merrickvilli', lU miU'd 
 from Ii-idi ('reck. Phil lit(». 
 
 AMJK CJAIiDlKN, a llirivinj? j.ost 
 village and parish in Montmorciioy fu., 
 (MIC, on the north slmn.' of tliti .^t. 
 Lawrence, 10 miles from Qiii'l)ec. Jt 
 contaitis several storey. Pup. 1,041). 
 
 A.\(JE GAUDIKX, Kouville co., 
 Que. See (Janmberl. 
 
 A\(;E (;AI;I)1EN, a pnri-^h in Ot- 
 tawa (•«>., Que., 10 miles from Ottawa. 
 Pop. 1,2:54. 
 
 A\(.EL1N'K, formerly SOIXANTK, 
 a iio.-t vill>ii.;o 111 Honville co , Que., on 
 tbcS, S. it (;.ll., 'ilniilo.sfromSt. John.<. 
 
 AVCRLS UOVK, a small setUement 
 in I'laci'iiiia and St Mary's disirici, 
 Nlld., 18 miles from Placentia. Pop. 7. 
 
 AN(|P][{8, a i)o,st villa^'c in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the Ottawa river, 14 milts 
 from Ottawa. Pop. 250. 
 
 ANi.rL'S, a flourishing post village 
 in Simcoo co., Out , on the N. R., 73 
 niil'.'.s from Toronto. It cc/nlaiiis '1 
 telegraph ofTice.-s, 1 prinfincj (>nice, 7 .saw 
 mills, ;i grist mills, and several stores 
 and h'tels. l^op. 400. 
 
 AXNAGAN'CE, a post village in 
 Kiuirs CO., N.IJ., on the i. Pi., oU miles 
 N. ufSt. John. Pop. 1 no. 
 
 AXNANDALE, or (iKAXD RiVEPv 
 WHARF, a jJOist village in Kings o, 
 P. I'M., on the north side of CJraud riv- 
 er, 10 miles from Georgetown. It con- 
 tains several milL^ and stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ANNAPOLIS, formerly ralkd PORT 
 ROV'AL, aseaport town of Nova Scotia, 
 at the mouth of the River Annapolis, a 
 fine inlet of the Bay of Fundy, 12;» jnih-s 
 \V. of Halifax. It 'n the most ancienL 
 settlement in this part of North Aine- 
 rica, having been founded in lij'4 
 hy De Monts, a Fn'nehman. S.ihs'- 
 quently, in the time of (.>ueen Anuc, it 
 was occujiied by the Rrif i.dt, •whenc^' the 
 name of Annapolis, or City of Anne. 
 It wa.-5 the seat of Government until 
 174!>. Annapolis boasts of one of the 
 prettiest sites in Nova Scotia. It is the 
 western terminus of the W. & A. R., and 
 has daily steam communication with 
 St. John, N.B., distant (33 miles. It 
 contains a telegraph office, a branch 
 
 80 ANT 
 
 bank, ft Dominion savings banlc. a well 
 furnisiu"! r-ading room aiv' 1 Nrary, a 
 jirinting oflice issuing a wrekly news- 
 ) ajiT, y liotels, and aboiit 25' stores. 
 
 S! 
 
 iphuilding is largely e ga^ 
 total nund)er of arrival-. 
 
 ed m. 
 The total nund)er of arrival-, iit thii 
 port f.r 1H72 wa.^ l.''..") (t.-u^ 1.5,351), 
 and eharanees lOi; (tons 12, 557 • Total 
 value of imf)ort9$42,lDl ; exports $108,- 
 7'j3 pop HoO. 
 
 ANNAPOLIS, a county of Nova 
 Scotia, having the H.iy (,f Fuiuiy fir 
 its .V bi'iindary. It is travi rs "d by the 
 Windsor and Annaiiolis niihvay. The 
 land is of a very sup"rior q'laliiy, con- 
 sisti ig of dike, salt iniirl, in'ervale and 
 upland. Area 837,000 acres. Pop. 
 1M21. 
 
 ANSE AFX GRIFFO.VS, Gaspoco., 
 Que. See Griffon's Covi-. 
 
 ANSTRUTllKR, a hamh-t in Peter- 
 borough (.0., Out. It contain=» an hotel 
 and a store. 
 
 ANTPJOSTI, a large island of the 
 province of Quebec, in the estuary of 
 the St. Lawrence, bi'lween hit. 40 and 
 50 N, and Ion. (j2 and <;5 W. Area 
 estimated at 2,«;00 square uulcs. Inte- 
 rior mountainous and wooded, climate 
 severe. The north, coast is high and 
 without harbors, the south shore low 
 and very dangerous. There are fo;ir 
 liglithouses on the island. Anticosii 
 Island is a valuable resort for seal and 
 bear hunting, and for salmon, trout, cod, 
 and herring fishing. Ou the low land?, 
 on thi> south coast, there e.vists more i 
 than IGO square miles of peat bog, 
 of 2 to 3 f et thickness, a; id of excel- 
 lent quality. .Marl is also found on the \ 
 island. Pop. 102. 
 
 ANTIGONISH, formerly called' 
 SYDNEY, or SIDNEY, a tlourisliint! 
 tow \ at tlie eastern extremity of Nov.i 
 Scotia, in the co. f)f Antigonish, 4) 
 miles E. of New Glasgow. It is th- 
 county town, and the seat of tlie| 
 Roiuan Catholic Rishop of Arichat. 
 contains a large college, a cathedral. i| 
 telegraph oHice, a printing oHice issuing 
 a weekly newspaper, a branch bank, ar.| 
 about 20 stores and 4 hotels. The toti 
 number of arrivals for 1872 was ii 
 (tons (J,380>,and the clearances 25 (toe 
 12,557.) Total value of imports ^^ 
 014; exports $87,470. The inhal^j 
 tants are chiefly of Scotch descent. Sj 
 George's Bay, a fine inlet of the Gulf tj 
 St. Lawrence, is situated opposite ti 
 
ARC 
 
 21 
 
 ARK 
 
 'if) stores. 
 
 lown. It is nnvij'ableforvPSftPl? dmw- 
 ijr tfii f'ct of wnier. Poj). l,Ono. 
 ANTHMtMSII HARHOH, a post 
 
 oflifc i:i Aiitijr"iii-ih co,, N.S. 
 ANTI.KIi ('1U;KK, a post office in 
 
 111.' (li'ri-'t (if Carihno, 1?.C. 
 
 ANTIMM, II post villnj?'- in riirlcfan 
 I, (>i!i , 4 uiik'S from I'likciiliam. 
 
 AVTi;IM, n post villnpo in TT:;!"fax 
 
 ;o, .V S.,TniiicsfnniMilf'ir«l. I'." I'":'. 
 
 Ai'(>nA(iri, or MOUTH or mill- 
 
 JTl'IiAM, a i)03t villnpc in Ivn.:.-* co., 
 i i;., on tlio I. R., TO miles from St. 
 ^olin. It contain.'' several stores I'.nd 
 ]iiw mill;. I'op. :50n. 
 
 Al'I'l.V, a po-it villacTP in MifUllesox 
 10, dnt , on the G. W. U., 'JJ niiles 
 S W ofl.'indnn. It lias a telc|;riMli 
 kflice, 'J stores and a saw and iiv'i-l mill. 
 
 APl'LP:nY, St. John co., N.H. Sco 
 liver.-iile. 
 
 Al'I'LERY, a post villiffo in Halton 
 Ic)., <'iit , ou tlie G. \V. R., 11 miles from 
 lainilton. Pop. I'ln, 
 
 APPLE (}ROVK, a post offieo in 
 It.ui^'tead CO., Que, 3 miles from Smith's 
 liils. 
 
 APPLE RIVER, a post villape in 
 vunilierland co., N.S., on the Apple 
 pver, -Pi miles from Parr.sborongli, aud 
 ■ miles from Athol. Pop. P'O." 
 APPLETOX, a thriving post villnpe 
 Lan:irk co., Ont., on tiie Mississippi 
 Ivr, with a station on the CO. R., 'JH 
 liles from Ottawa. It possesses ex- 
 cllent water power, and contains 
 jveral mills and woollen factories, 
 id a tol,-jjrarih offico. Pop. 30o. 
 , APM-:V Ct)VK, a small lishins? 
 btM.mcnt in Twillintjate and Fojro 
 Islriet, Xfld,, U miles from Fogo. 
 foi>. \\ 
 APSLEY, a post village in Petor- 
 5ro;i}rli CO., Ont., 45 miles from Petor- 
 nrough. It contains a saw mill and a 
 tore. Pop. 7."). 
 
 APTO, a post villa fro in Simcoe co., 
 )nr., 11 miles from B.irrie. It contains 
 saw mills and 1 hotel. Pop loo 
 AQPAFORTE, a fishinfr settlement 
 Ind harbor in Ferryland district, Xfld., 
 \S miles from St. John's. Pop. 213. 
 ARCADIA, a pretty village in Yar- 
 louth CO., X.S., OL the sea shore, 3 
 miles from Yarmouth. It contains 2 
 Stores, and several mills and factories. 
 "»op. 500. 
 
 ARrillBALD SETTLEMENT, in 
 
 Restigouclio CO., N.R., 2'1 mi!' ^ • Dta 
 Diilliousie, 3 miles from Lonism! b'lvcr 
 it contains a post office. Pop. 'Jn '. 
 
 AKDE.V, a jtosf villa'.'c in Fi"Mr!iiic 
 CO., Ont, 40 miles from Nnpniec Ii con- 
 tains 1 stores and saw aid gri.-t mills. 
 Pop. If 10. 
 
 ARDoCir, a po«t vilPige in Proiite- 
 nac CO, Ont., 70 miles from Kiir,st<'n. 
 Pop. r>'^. 
 
 AKPTIJEA. a post village in Simrre 
 CO., Ont., r> miles from Orillia Pop. 
 r)0. 
 
 ARDftl^E HILL, a small viPni'-o iu 
 Hairs CO., X.S., ■I\ miles from Kllerii- 
 hous". Pot) loi». 
 
 AP(;ENTKI'IL, a county of Ouebec, 
 on the nor! hern li.uiks of the Ottawa 
 river. Area TiiiO. 700 acres. It i water- 
 ed by the Poii'_'e and North riv>r-, anii 
 several s'luiller streams. The li.wer 
 part, bordn-ing on the Ottawa, i.-; tra- 
 versed by the Carillon and Greiiville 
 nilw.'iy. The jirojectetl Northern 
 C(d'ini/.atio 1 railway will al>o pass 
 through the ccnnJy. Chi(f town, 
 Lachiite. Pop. ]'J,80'1. 
 
 ARGYLE, a jiost village in Vicfnria 
 CO., O It., on the T. k N. R., (J7 miles 
 from Toronto. Pop. P'O. 
 
 .\RGYLE, a post villacro and town- 
 .-hip in Vannonth co., N.S.. on the sea 
 co,i-;t, 19 miles from Yarmouth. Tlie 
 village contains 4 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Po]>. <if tnwnship l.r;:;:'.. 
 
 ARCJYLE, or SOrTH RIVER LAKE, 
 a set'b'ment in GnvsboronglM'o.. N S., 
 .'^t; Miles f.'orn Il'Oewi II. Po]). I'tO. 
 
 ARICIIAT, a flourishing _sea].ort of 
 Xova Sc(ttia. on the island of Cat e Bre- 
 ton, about lat. 4")' 2S N ; Ion. t;i :i W. 
 It contains several important fishery 
 establisliments. It is ilie clief town 
 of the CO. of Riehmond. is principally 
 popnlnted by French, h;is a c( nvent 
 and Kii'.;lish academy, and ha*-' a !;arbor 
 canaille of slielteritg the large t ve-ycls. 
 A lead mine is worked at tie h(>ad of 
 the harb' r. The total number of arriv- 
 alsforls72was Rnftons 10 22o.,iiiid the 
 clcaranci s 2.") (tons 1.594.) Toial value 
 of imports $134,229; exports Sl!t,r),'")a 
 Pop. l.o.-,3. 
 
 ARISAIG. a post village in Anti- 
 gonish CO., N.S., romantically situated 
 on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, '32^ miles 
 from New (Hasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 ARKELL, a post village in Welling- 
 
 4 
 
 ^N 
 
 if 
 
 ! i 
 
 ■'M 
 
I 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 '1 ! 
 
 ARO 
 
 ton CO., (Int., r» miles from fiuclph. It 
 \i^i H \vu(<lltii factory. I'op. inu. 
 
 AUKONA, iuio.ll villa^uin liiiiiilitoii 
 ««•)., Uiit., 7 iiiili'.s frurii Widili'r. Il con- 
 tiiiis II ti'lcffrapli otlici', a foundry, and 
 a-veral niill.H mid faflorics. Pop. .VjO. 
 
 AlfKWKKlIlT, a ^.().U villajr.. in 
 lli'urv' CO., Onl., 22 uuWs from Dwon 
 b'Hiiid. I'oii. ir>u. 
 
 Ai{MN»JT().\, iipo.-itvill.ijrciiiCar.I- 
 \roll (•()., (Mit., li'J mil:'.-; froin (liUtprd. 
 It coiitain.-! 2 .stores, - liott-ls, ami a saw 
 Uiill i'(i|i. !)'). 
 
 Ai;.MAl>ALE, a jogt villiiKO in York 
 CO., Ont., 2\ miles from Marlvliam. 
 Pop. :ii). 
 
 A1{.MA(;II, or ST. CA.IKTAX, a post 
 Tilla;(c in Ht'lli'clia.-iso vu., (,)in.'., Jl uilK's 
 froin St. \alier. Il i'i>niain< sfv-ral 
 suw iiiill.s, and lia.s a largo lumber trade. 
 
 Top. ;{(i(i. 
 
 Ai!.MAND, or ST. IIO.VORft, a i>ost 
 Tilla).;u in Temiscouata t'0.,yue.,2»j ruiles 
 from UivicTc dii Loup ( n l)iX!>. Pup. lOn. 
 
 Ai{.MSTIU)N(rS JiKOOK, a ^lo.st 
 soltitmenl in Keritigouclie co , N.B., 
 24 miles K. of Dalhuusic. I'op. 200. 
 
 AKMSTUONCl'S CORNKR, a post 
 selileiiienl in (Queens co., N.H., G miles 
 from W'elsford. Pop. 200. 
 
 AI{.MSTRUNG'S FALLS, Victoria 
 CO., Ont. See McKellar. 
 
 ARNOLD'S, Oxford co., Out. Sco 
 Collie's (yorncrs. 
 
 ARNOLD'S COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of I'laeintia 
 and St. Mary'.s, Nfld.. on Long Island. 
 Pop. 44. 
 
 ARNOTT, or HOLLAND CORNERS, 
 a l)ost village in Grey eo., Ont., 12 
 miles from Owen Sound. It has a tele- 
 graph oflicc. Pop. ;jo. 
 
 A RNPRIOR,a flourishing ])0St village 
 ill Renfrew co., Ont., on the Madawaska 
 river, near its contlueuco Avitb the 
 OitaM"a, with a station on the B. k 
 O. R., 40 miles from Ottawa. It con- 
 tains several grist, saw and woollen 
 mills, 2 telegraj)h ollice.s, a i)riutiug 
 ofliee, a branch bank, and several stores 
 »ud hotels, and has a large lumber trade. 
 There arc marble quarries and iron 
 mines in the ricinity. Pop. 1,714. 
 
 AROOSTOOK, a post village and 
 icttlement in Victoria co., N.B., on the 
 Aroostook river, near its confluence 
 with,4fthe St. John, G6 miles from 
 Woodstock, It has a large woollen 
 mill. Pop. 400. 
 
 town, St. C^hristophe d'Arthu- 
 
 22 ASH 
 
 Alios, a post village in Victoria co., 
 Ont., r4 miles from Kirkfield. Pop. r)0. 
 
 AR'i1%MKSIA, CJrey co., Onl. See 
 Flesherlon. 
 
 ARTIIAHASKA, u county in the S. 
 Part of Quebio. Area 4:'.0,000 acres, 
 It i.^ traversed by the (Jrand Trunk 
 railway, and drained by the Nicol t 
 rivt-r and its branches. It is altacl cd 
 to F)rumni()nd for electoral purpu-cs. 
 
 Chief 
 
 bft.^ka. Pop. I7,';il 
 
 ARTIIABASKA, Arthabaska co., 
 Que. See Ka.-t Arthabaska. 
 
 Ain'IlAl;ASKA STATION, or VIC- 
 TOUIAVILLE, a thriving post village 
 in Artliab.iska CO., Que., on the O.T. li., 
 at its junction with the Three Rivers 
 branch, 1<IH mile.s E. of Montre-nl. 
 It cniitains seve\al stores and mill :, 
 and a telegraph office, and has a large 
 lumlii'r trade. Pii)i. -W). 
 
 AirriIAl!.\SKAVILLE, Arthabaska 
 cii.. Que. See St. Cliristophe d'Artha- 
 ba.ska. 
 
 ARTHUR, an incorporated village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., on the Conesto^'* 
 river,with a station on the T. G. & B. R., 
 72 miles from Toronto. It is in the 
 heart of a fine agricultural district, and 
 contains saw, grist, lla.x and olauinjr 
 mills, awoollen factory, shingle ractor\, 
 potash factory, tannery, several stores 
 and hotels, 2 telegraph olbces, and a 
 printing ofiice issuing a weekly new.s- 
 Iiaper. Pop. 900. 
 
 ARTHUR GOLD MINES, a Post 
 office ill Halifa.x co., X.S.. 7 miles \\-)\i\ 
 Hamilton's Corners, on the .Musquodo- 
 boit road. 
 
 ARTHURETTE, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.B., 15 miles from Au- 
 dover. Pop. 400. 
 
 ARUNDEL, a post settlement in Ar- 
 genteuil co.. Que., 28 miles from Gren- 
 ville. Pop. 50. 
 
 ARVA, or ST. JOHNS, a post village 
 in Middlesex co., Out., on the Tiiaines 
 river, G miles from London. It cont;iii;s 
 a woollen factorv, and several stores 
 and mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 ASCOT CORNER, a post village in 
 Sherbrooko co.. Que., 7 miles from Sher- 
 brooke. Pop. 80. 
 
 ASHBURN, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., 10 miles from Whitby. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ASHBURNHAM, a market town in 
 Peterborough co., Out., on the Otoua- 
 
ATH 
 
 23 
 
 Avq 
 
 \'ictoria co., 
 
 ibaska co 
 
 b(e rivor, J milo from Peterborongh. 
 It cuMinius Daw Riitl grist mills, 2 
 bicwirlosi, a foundry, woollen factory, 
 and s'vcriil 8torf«. 1 <>|>. 1,Vj1. 
 
 ASHClvOFT, Hl)o^!t onUciu Yrtlc co., 
 liC, -ol ji.ilPH fr(.m N\\v Wt'SimiuHtcr. 
 
 AbllHAl.K, Ilanta co., NS. See 
 nawdin, poiitli. 
 
 ASI![>0\VN, a postofiico in Victoria 
 CO., Oiii , M mill's frouj pDrt. ("arliii^'. 
 
 ASl.i.iKR'E, a post vill.iK*' in llnl- 
 tou CO., Unt.,4 milf3froin(ii'orgt't«ij\vn. 
 
 Pop. r<o. 
 
 ASH ISLAND, an island in tlie 
 rivor nu;h«lieu, at the luuiith of the 
 hivcr Lacolle. 
 
 ASHl.KY, a post office in (trey co., 
 Out., Tt lulled rroTU Owen Son:id. 
 
 ASIIT(»N^ a poat village in Cnrh'ton 
 CO., Ont., on the Hiver Jock, with a 
 Rtatinti on the C. C. R, 2.3 iiiilo.^ fiuni 
 (Kiawa. It contains .'i stores, 2 hdtel.J, 
 1 f iiiiidrv and I tiinnerv. Poj). 250. 
 
 A:--inVURTn, a jiost ofTic^ inOntario 
 CO., (hit , G miles from Uxliridpe. 
 
 ASPHODEL, Peterborough CO., Ont. 
 Sec Wrstwood. 
 
 ASPOTUGAN J ARBOR, a seaport 
 in Lunoubiirg co,, N.H., on the Atlantic 
 coast, 00 miles W. of Halifax, The 
 A^potogan Mountain, which rises back 
 of the harbor, is the highest ground in 
 the western part of the province. 
 
 ASPY BAY, a hamlet in Victoria co., 
 N.S., on the sea coast. It contains 2 
 stores, and is the place of landing of 
 the Atlantic Tt'l('grai)h cable. 
 
 ASSAMETQUAGAV, a post office 
 In Bouave iture co.. Que., on the Inter- 
 j colonial railway, 80 miles from St, 
 [Flavie. It has a telegraph office. 
 
 ASSELSTINE'S MILLS, a small 
 Ivillaev in Lennox co., Ont., 2* miles 
 Ifrcui EriK.stown, It contains a wool- 
 flen mill and a ^aw mill. Pop, 35. 
 
 ASSUMPTION, a village and river 
 fin the Province of Quebec. See 
 L'Assoniption. 
 
 ASTON STATION, a post village in 
 Kicoletco., Q,ie.,ou the G. T, R, (Throe 
 Rivers branch), 18 miles from Artha- 
 iaska. It contain? a telegraph office 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 30. 
 
 ATH A, a post village in Ontario co., 
 Ont., miles from StoufTville, It con- 
 tains .-several .-aw mills. Pop 50. 
 
 ATHELSTAN, or ST. MICHAEL, a 
 post village m Huntingdon co., Que., 
 6| miles from Iluntingdou. It contains 
 
 V 
 
 Krist and raw mills, 4 stores, and 2 
 otels. pop. 1.50. 
 
 ATHENS, u post office in Ontario 
 CO.. Ont., 3 miles fniin I'xbridge. 
 
 ATIIEHLKY, a thriving post village 
 in t >nta'io co., Out., on tin' nnrrow-i of 
 Lake Siincoe, w ilh a station on tiie S. U. 
 (Muskuka bra'ich)^3n:ilesfp>in Oriliiu. 
 It C( ntain.^ saw, gri.'^t, carding .i:;d 
 fulling mills, 4 stores and 2 boirLs. 
 Pop. lOO. 
 
 ATllKRTOX, or TRENTONVILLE, 
 a post village in Norft^lk fo., Ont 
 miU:< from iJ.lhi. i'op. f^O. 
 
 ATIILONE, a i>ost village in r:inl. 
 well CO., Ont., 18 mib-s from BiHi]i'>ril. 
 It contains a grist mill, saw mill and 
 general store. 
 
 ATliOL,a post village in Glengarry 
 CO., Ont., 20 milfs fmm Ale.xaiMlria. 
 It ccntnins saw ami grisl«nir..><, 2 pvarl- 
 asli fx'torie.-;, and [\ stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ATIIOL, a village on the I. R., in 
 Ciiml)orlrtnd co , N.S., 12 mib's from 
 Amherst, ft has a telegraph office and 
 several stores. 
 
 ATTEKCLIFHE, a por-t village in 
 .Monck CO., C)nt., on the Wellnnd river, 
 and on the C. S, R., 8 miles from 
 Canfield, Considerable quantities of 
 lumber and railroad ties are shipped 
 from this point. It contains 3 stores 
 and i> saw mill. 
 
 Al'IUGNY, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 45 miles from Ottawa. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 AUBREY, or CALIFORNIA, a po.st 
 village in Ohateaugnay CO., Que., on 
 the Engli.-h river, 4 miles from St. .Jean 
 Chryso.-<t6me, 18 miles from St. Picmi. 
 It contains a saw mill and ecveral 
 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 AUBUIlN, a hamlet in Ilaltou co., 
 Ont. It has an hotel. 
 
 AUDCRN,or MANCHE.STER, ajio.st 
 village in Huron co., O it., 12 niiU-.'; 
 from Godcrich. It contains several 
 mills and stores. Pop. 2o0. 
 
 AUDLEY, or BliOWxNS CORNERS, 
 a post office in Ontario co., Out., 5 
 miles from Whitby. 
 
 AUGHRIM, a post village in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Out., 9 miles from Newbury. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 AUGUSTA COVE, or WARBLING- 
 TON, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I., 
 20 miles from Summorside, Pop. 180. 
 
 AUGUSTA TOWN HALL, Gren- 
 villo CO., Ont. See Cliarleville. 
 
AVO 
 
 24 
 
 BAG 
 
 ! 
 
 ■! 
 
 II 
 
 'i i 
 
 AU LAC, or COLE'S ISLAND, a 
 post village iti Wostmorland co., N.B., 
 on tlie All Lrtc river, with a station on 
 the I. R., 2 miles from Suckville. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 AULD'S" COVE, Guysborough co., 
 N.S. Sc-o FoiTi.ittiU's. 
 
 AULTSVILLE, a thriving po.st vil- 
 lage in Sturmont co.,0 it., on the north 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, wiih a sta- 
 tion 1 the O. T. R, 83 miles W. 
 of Montreal. It contains a telegraph 
 office, a pottery, a tannery, a mill, and 
 several stores. Pop. 300 
 
 AUMICK LAKE, a settlement on the 
 shore of a lake of the same name in the 
 district of Parrv Sound, Out. Pop. IGO. 
 
 AURORA, or MACIIl'lLL'S COR- 
 NERS, an incorporated village in York 
 CO., Ont., on the N. R., 30 miles from 
 Toronto. It contains 3 churches, a 
 temperance hall, raechanic:^' institute, 
 printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper, 2 telegraph offices, a foundr}', 
 a brewery, several mills and factories, 
 a number of stores, and a line driving 
 park. Pop. 1,L32. 
 
 A VALON, a large peninsula forming 
 the south-east part of Ni'wfoundla.id, 
 having Trinity Bay on the north and 
 Placontia Bay on the south. 
 
 AVENING, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Stayuer. It con- 
 tains a telegraph office, 2 woollen factor- 
 ies, nnd Hour and saw mill^. Poj). 200. 
 
 AVIGXOX, or ST. ALEXIS, a i^ost 
 office iiirfionaventure co, Que., 7 miles 
 from Metapediac. 
 
 AVOCA.apost settlement in Argen- 
 teuil CO., Que., 15 miles from Grenville. 
 Pup. .'">(). 
 
 AV< )N',a post village in Middlesex co., 
 Oat., 17 miles from liigersull. Pop. lnO. 
 
 AVONBANK, a pi>.it office in Perth 
 CO., Ont., '3 miles fi\)m St. Mary's. 
 
 AVONDALE, a post office in Carle- 
 ton CO , X B. 
 
 AVOXDALE, a post village in Pictou 
 CO., >' S. It has a saw mill. 
 
 AVONDALE, Hants co., N.S. See 
 New'titr Landing. 
 
 AVOXMORE, a post village in Stor- 
 mo.it CO., Ont., 18 miles from Cornwall. 
 It contains several mills and stores. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 m 
 
 AVOXPORT, a pretty post village 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the Avon river, 
 with a station on the W. & A. R., 57 
 miles from Halifax. Pop. 200. 
 
 AVONTON, a post office in Perth co., 
 Ont., 5 miles from Sebringvillo. 
 
 A VERS FLAT, a po:-^t village in 
 Stanstead co., Que., on tlie M. V. R., 
 18 miles from Lennoxville. It has a 
 telegraph office, and a good hotel. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 AYLESFORD, a post village it 
 Kings CO., X.S., on the W. &: A. R. 
 87 miles from Halifax. It contains ]< 
 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 AYLMER (East), a thriving post 
 town in Ottawa co.. Que., on tho 
 Chaudi6re Lake, an expansion of tho 
 Ottawa river, 8 miles ul)o">i; Ottawii 
 city. It is tho chef lieu of tho district 
 of Ottawa, and contains several largo 
 lumbering establishments, 4 cluirches, 
 a telegraph office, and a number of 
 stores. The steamers runnii:g on tho 
 Upper Ottawa start from Aylmer. Pop. 
 1,050. 
 
 AYLMER (West), a flourishing post 
 village in Elgin co.. Out., on Cattish 
 Creek, with a station on the G. W. R., 
 (Canada Air Line,) 64 miles from Can- 
 field. It contains several woollen and 
 carding mills, a grist millj a tannery, 
 2 telegraph offices, a printing office, a 
 number of stores, and several hotels. 
 Pop. 1,400. 
 
 AYLWIN, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the Gii'ineau river, 60 
 miles from Ottawa. Pojt. l")'). 
 
 AYii, a thriving post viUage in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., at the C(nilhienc« 
 of Smith's Creek (or River Nitn) and 
 Cedar Creek, 7 miles from Paris. It i« 
 an important grain and Imnber market, 
 jiossesses good water power, and con- 
 tains a large iron foundry, woollen 
 factory, extensive flouring iii'Ils, <fec. | 
 also a telegrai)h office, a braiuli bank, 
 a number of stores, an 1 several hotels 
 and churches. Pup. 1.300. 
 
 AYTOX, a post vi'lie-j in Groy co., 
 Out., 14 miles from .M mat F^re-t. It 
 c uitains a grist null and 2 stores. Pop, 
 150. 
 
 BABY'S POINT, a post village in 
 Rothwell CO , Ou*., on tlie Riv>T St. 
 Clair, 24 miles from Sarnia. It has a 
 telegrapii office. Pop. 50. 
 
 BACCARO POINT, a fishing settle- 
 ment in Shelburne co., N.S , on the sea 
 co<ist,12 miles from Shelburne. Alight- 
 liou.-c on this point exhibits a fixed red 
 ligiu, 49 feet above tho level of the aoa. 
 Pop. 240. 
 
 M 
 
IJAF 
 
 25 
 
 BAI 
 
 5 in Ottawa 
 
 BACK DAY, a post settlement in 
 Charli tte to., N.B., 7 miles from St. 
 Georcro. l'*'I). 2()U. 
 
 IJACK COVE, a fishing eettlomcnt 
 in the district of Twillingiite and Fogo, 
 Nfld., I'U Fo Island. It is separated 
 from Foj'o harbor merely by a narrow 
 neck <u low rock. Pop. I'O.- 
 
 BACK MEADOWS, a settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 10 miles from Pictou. 
 i'op. 3iiu. 
 
 BACK PJVER, Ilochelaga co., Que. 
 See S;!i:lta;i !;■ c.>ll'-t. 
 
 BACK SETTLE. ME XT OF WEST 
 CO'INWALLIS, a post oflici- in Kings 
 CO., .V.S., 4 m h'.^ from Berwick. 
 
 BACK S LAND, in the North W^est 
 Territories, is a name appl'ed to the 
 regio:i uruiind the Arctic Circle, be- 
 tween lull. !*5-" and 108' W., explored by 
 Cai)tH:n B.ick, in 1831. 
 
 BACO.V COVE, a fishing settlement 
 In ifarbcr Main district, Nlid., at the 
 head of Co;ic.-ption Bay, 42 miles from 
 
 St. Jolli' 
 
 Po'>. 104. 
 
 BAODRCK. a p-aport town of Nova 
 Scolia, ca;/.;al of Victoria co., on tiie 
 north 8i it; of Big Bras d'Or Lake, 
 40 miles from Sydney, 43 miles from 
 Mab m. It is a port of entry, and 
 coiitiins a tiegraph office, a court 
 house a.'id ganl, 3 churches, 12 or 15 
 stores, a;,d si'veral liotels. It h.-is a 
 consiileral)!'! trade with Newfoundland 
 in cattle and dairy produce. Stcamei's 
 run bptwccn Haddeck and Sydney, 
 The toti'.l number of arrivals for 1872 
 was (')i; ( tons 3,'>33),and the clearances 
 45 (f.i.'M l.iHt). Total value of im- 
 ports $; 1,758.- exports 557,017. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 P. \DD!:nK BAY, a post office in 
 Viciori., ...X.S..'Ji milosffoin Baddeck. 
 
 BADDECK BRIDGE, a po<t settle- 
 ment ill Victoria cr , N.S., 4 miles from 
 Baflb'ck. Pop. 300. 
 
 B\I)K.\', r. thriving post village in 
 Wu I'lLo CO., Out., on the Q. T. R., 72 
 iiiilei W. of Toronto. It contains a large 
 iron fr;miry, woollen, flax and stave 
 facfori''rf, a brewery, a teb'graph office, 
 and several stores. Poo. 500 
 
 BAFFIN'S ISLANJ). asmall island in 
 Fo.x's Channel, N. branch of Hudson's 
 Bav. I, at. 05 40 N. : Ion. 83^ 29 W. 
 . BAFFIN3 ISLANDS, three small 
 islands on the R. shore of Ballin's Bay, 
 arid so cal'ed by Cantai-i "^{oss. They 
 are in lat. 71' 4 N.: Ion. 58^ W. 
 
 BAGOT,a coimty in thesoutbern part 
 of Quebec, intersected by the Grand 
 Trunk railway, and having the Riche- 
 lieu river for its W^. boundary. Area 
 214,840 acres. Pop. 10,491. 
 
 BAGOT, or SPUINGTOWN, a post 
 village in Renfrew co., Out., 19 miles 
 from Arnprior. It contains 1 hotel and 
 J stores. 
 
 BAGOTS BLUFF, the extreme west 
 I>oint of the Ishuul of Antioosti. Lat. 
 49' 52 30 N., Ion. GC 22 44' W. 
 On it is a lighthouse. 
 
 BAGOTVILLE, or ST. ALPHONSE 
 DE LA GRANDE BAIL, a post vi'.hige 
 in Chicoutimi Co., Que., at the heail <<t' 
 
 10 mile.s 
 
 Ha! Ha! Bay^ Saguenay river, 
 
 ■ ' '" C(uitaius 10 or 
 
 from Chicoutimi. It 
 stores, a tannery, Ac 
 
 P 
 
 •J 50 
 
 BAIE DES ROCllERS, or BAY 
 ROCKS, a village in Charlevox 
 Qi'.e., on the north shore of tlie 
 
 Rivicro 
 
 awrence 
 
 12 
 OF 
 
 CO., 
 
 St 
 
 I miles from 
 Lout) rii bita. Pop. 80. 
 
 BAIE DU FEBVRE, also called La 
 Bale, which see. 
 
 BAIE ST. PAUL, a post office in 
 Maniuetteco., Man., on t^.e River Assi- 
 uiboine, 28 miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 BAIE VERTE, a post village and 
 port of entry in Westmorland co., N.B., 
 near the head of the proposed Baie 
 Verte Canal, 20 miles from SackviPie. 
 It contains a tannery, grist and card- 
 ing mills, an h<Hel ami several stores. 
 The total number of arrivals in 1872 
 was 27 (tons l,9j;;), and the clearances 
 '9 (tons 798). Ti.ial val;e of imports 
 §4.'i52 ; e.vports ?L'..^7:'. Pon. 200. 
 
 BAIE VERTE R(»Al),a post settle- 
 ment 4 miles from Bale Verte. Pop. 100. 
 
 BAILEYS BliOOK, a iH)st village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 2:'. miles firrn New 
 Gbi'^gow, 
 
 \\\\L 
 Ont, .'-^(■e Sbanick. 
 
 BA.LLA({';iiON, a lost uffiee in 
 Levis Co., Que., 3 mile/ from Craig's 
 Koad. 
 
 BAILLTEBOROUGH, a post village 
 in Diuii^nn " co., Out., 7 miles from 
 Millbrook. ft contains 4 or 5 stores. 
 
 BATLLIE SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Cliarlotte co., N 1!., wiilia 
 station on the N. B. & C. R , 3o miles 
 from St. Andri'ws. Pop. 7i;0. 
 
 BALRDVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.B., on the St. Joh.n 
 river, 8 miles from Andov.r. Poti. 200. 
 
 ow. It contains 2 stores. I'op. 250. 
 LEV'S (CORNERS, Hastings co., 
 
 •? 
 ,:'; 
 
 
 i 
 
 ilJiE 
 
■ m' 
 
 if 
 
 i; 
 
 
 :i 'l 
 
 
 Mil 
 
 BAL 26 
 
 BAKKFl SETTLEMENT, in Lunen- 
 burg CT)., N.S., 9milc3 from Lunenburg. 
 Pop. l.'O. 
 
 BAKKIl'S CREEK, n post settlo- 
 raont in Victoria co., N.li., 50 mil' .s 
 above Grand Falls, and 89 railed from 
 Riviere du Loup (?i fxts. Pop. 600. 
 
 BAKER'S TICKLE, a smiU fishing 
 pcttlemont in Bnrgeo and La Poilc dis- 
 trict, Nfld., 6 miles from Rose Blanche. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 BAKRRSVILLE, a post village in 
 Wentworlh co., Out., 8 miles from JLi- 
 millou. It contains a saw niiri. 
 
 JiALA, a T;osi village in Victoria co.. 
 Out., on Lake Ma.skoka, 14 miles from 
 Gravenhiirst. Pop. 30. 
 
 BALAKLAVA, Bruce CO., Ont. See 
 Glerilvon. 
 
 BALDKRSOX, a post village in Lan- 
 ark CO., Out , G miles from Perth. Pep. 
 100. 
 
 BALD POINT ISLAND, a small 
 island in Lake Scugog, Durham co.. 
 Ont. It is a lovely, secluded spot, ana 
 'las been an Indian burying ground. 
 
 BALDWIN, a post village in Adiiug- 
 •toa CO., Ont., 15 miles from Napaiue. 
 Pop. ino. 
 
 BALDWIN'S MILLS, Stanstead co., 
 Que. S.-O Drew's Mills. 
 
 BALDWIN'S ROAD, a hamlet in 
 \ings CO., P.E.I., on the Prince Edward 
 • sl lud riilwav. It contains a store. 
 
 BALFOURj or WAUGH'S RIVER, a 
 haralct in Colchester co., N.S., 5 niilcs 
 I'rom Tatamagouche. It contains 1 store 
 aid 2 grist mills. 
 
 BALINE, a small fishing Fettlemcnt 
 u St. Join's district, NIM., at tlie eu- 
 ,1'auce of Conception Buy, 22 miles 
 iVom St. John's. Pop. 70. 
 
 BALLANTRAE, a post village in 
 York CO., Out., 8 miles from Auror.i. 
 ft ccmtaitis 2 saw mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 BALLANTYNE S, a post viliage in 
 Frontenac co., Out., on the Gk. T. R., 8 
 .niles E. of Kingston. It contains a 
 ■'(dograph office, and 3 churches. Pop. 
 180. 
 
 BALLINAFAD, a post village in 
 Welliiigton co., Ont., 6 miles from 
 Georgetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 BALL ROCK, a settlement in Hali- 
 ax CO., N.S., 20 miles from Halifax, 
 ■^op. 
 
 80. 
 
 BALL'S BRIDGE, a hamlet in Vic- 
 •oria CO.. N.S. > 
 
 BAN 
 
 BALLSVILLE, a bamlet in ITaldi- 
 maud CO., Out., on the Ilaniilton and 
 Lake p]rie railway, 23 miles from Ha- 
 milton. It has 1 store and 1 botei. 
 
 BALLYCROY, a post village in 
 Cardwell co., Ont., 9 niilosfrom Bolton. 
 It contain.* a telegraph ol!ico,2 saw mill.-, 
 agri.-;tm!ll,aud several stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 BALLVDIIFF, or M ANVERS, a po.-^t 
 village in Ouriiara co.. Out., (i miles 
 fioiu Bethany. It contains 3 sawmills. 
 Pop. 10 ). 
 
 BALLYMOTE, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Out., 7 miles Iroiu Lou'iou-. 
 Poj). 100. 
 
 BALLYNAHINCII, Frontonac co., 
 Ont. See (11 en vale. 
 
 BALMERS ISLAND, orSTE WART- 
 VILLE, a post, village ia R onfV'w eo., 
 Ont., on the Mad.iwa.-ka river, 8 mik'S 
 from Arnprior. Pop. 75. 
 
 BALMORAL, a i)ost village in Hal- 
 dimaud co., Ont, G miles from Cayuga. 
 Poj). 50. 
 
 BALMORAL, a settlement in Resti- 
 gouche CO., N.B., 6 miles from Dal- 
 housie. Pop. 50. 
 
 BALSAM, a post villag(» in Ontario 
 CO., Out., 13 miles from Whitby. It 
 has a store 
 
 BALSOVER, or BOLSOVER, a post 
 village in Victoria co.. Out., on the 
 Talbot river, 3 miles from Ebion. It 
 contains a telegraph office, a woollen 
 factory, and saw and gristmills. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 BALTIMORE, Albert co., N.B. See 
 Irving Sctllenieat. 
 
 BALTIMORE, a ])03t village in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., Ont., on the C. P. 
 k M. R., 5 miles from Cobourg. It 
 contains carding and grist mill.-, a 
 woollen factory, a tannery, a ciiceso 
 factory, a tele'-raph office, and several 
 stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 BAMBERG, or WEIMER, a post vil- 
 lage in Waterloo co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Petersburg. Pop. 150. 
 
 BANDA, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Out., 13 miles from St.ayner. Pop. 50. 
 
 BANDON, or MEL LVILLES MILLS, 
 a post village in Huron co., Out., 12 
 miles from Souforth. It contains a saw 
 mill and a grist mill. Pop. 75. 
 
 BANGOR, a post village in Ontario 
 co.,(>nt., 13 miles fromWhilby. Pop. 100. 
 
 BANK, THE, Albert co., N.B. See 
 TheBnnk. 
 
 BANKS ISLAND", NorlTi West Terrir 
 
BAR 
 
 27 
 
 BAR 
 
 I 
 
 torics, in the Pacific, in lat. 53' 20 N., 
 loii. VM) W. 
 
 BANK'S LAND, North West Territo- 
 ries, in the Arctic Ocean, lat. 74 X., 
 Ion. IIG W., 70 milcB S.W. of Mell- 
 ville Isliind. 
 
 BANXOl'KBURN, a post village in 
 Hastings cm., Ont., on tlie Jtiver Moira, 
 40 miles fnini IJelleville. It contains 
 a saw anil frrist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 BAPTISTE CKEEK, a station on the 
 G. W. R., in Essex co., Ont., 79 miles 
 from Lniulon 
 
 BAPTIST POINT, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO., P.E 1. 
 
 BAlLVrriOIS, a post settlement in 
 Westmurlaiid co., N.H., on Nnrtluim- 
 lierlimd Strait, 5 miles from Shcdiac. 
 Pop. :j(io. 
 
 BAUACHOIS DE MALBAIE, a post 
 village in ( liispt- co.. Que., with a safe 
 and c(ii!iinodioii3 harbor on the Gulf 
 of St. L:iwrenoe, 27 miles from Gaspe 
 Basin. It is an important fishing sta- 
 tion and has a telegraph office. Pop. 
 ir.o. 
 
 BARBER DAM, a station on the N. 
 B. A: C. K , Charlotte co , N.B., 34 miles 
 from St. Andrews. It has a saw mill 
 and a lath factory. 
 
 BARKERS MILLS, a hamlet in Nor- 
 folk CO.. Ont. It has 1 saw mill. 
 
 BARDSNILLE, a post office in the 
 district of .Mnskoka, Ont. 
 
 BAHEXEED, a largo fishing settle- 
 ment in Brigus district, Niki., on the 
 north shore of Conception Bay, 7 miles 
 from Ih'i^nis. Pc)]). 4(,!0. 
 
 BARKERVILLE. a post town in the 
 district of Cariboo, B.C.. 44S miles from 
 New Westminster. It contains 2 branch 
 banks, a telegraph office, ur.d several 
 churclirs and stores. 
 
 HAliK LAKE, a post office and tele- 
 graph station in Hastings co., Ont., on 
 the O]ioongo Road, 57 miles from 
 Renfrew. 
 
 BARN.VBY ISLAND, on the S. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, below Qnebec, is 
 3k miles in length and very narrow. It 
 is low and partly wooded. 
 
 BARNAI5Y RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Northumberland eo., N.I?., on 
 a small tributary of the Miramichi, 7^ 
 miles from Newcastle. Pop. oOO. 
 
 BARNESVILLE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.H., II miles from Osse- 
 keag. Pop. 150. 
 
 BARNETT, or ENNOTVILLE, or 
 
 HEWGILL, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont., 4 miles from Fergus. Pop. 
 
 r»o. 
 
 BARNEY'S RIVER, or McKENZIE- 
 VILLE, a post settlement in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., 21 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Poi>. L228. 
 
 BARNSTON, a post village in Stan- 
 stead CO., Que. ,4^ miles frcan Coaticouk. 
 It contains saw and grist mills, several 
 stores, a telegraph ollice, a mechanics' 
 institute, an<l 2 churches. Poj). 250. 
 
 BARR'D ISLANDS, a group of small 
 islands in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nfld., 4 miles from Fogo. Pop. 
 270. 
 
 BARREN ISLAND, an island of 
 Newfoundland, on the west coast of 
 Phicentia Bav, 7 miles from Harbor 
 Bullet t. Pop". 98. 
 
 BARRETTS CROSS, or KENSING- 
 TON, a post village in Prince eo., P.E. I., 
 8 miles from Summerside. Pop. 75. 
 
 BARRIE, a pretty town of Ontario, 
 cajjital of Simcoe co., on KemitcTifehlt 
 Bay, an arm of Lake Simcoe, GO miles 
 N..N'.\V. of Toronto, with which it com- 
 municates by railway. It has 2 branch 
 banks, agencies of several assurance 
 and insurance companies, a number of 
 stores, 2 telegraph offices, 2 printing 
 offices, from each of whicli a weekly 
 newspaper is issued, several schools anS 
 hotels, a woollen factory, flour mills, 
 iic. A steamboat ]dies between ISarrie 
 aid other ports on the Lake. Pop. 
 3 '108. 
 
 ' BARRIEFTELD, a village in Fronte- 
 nac CO., Ont., 1.] miles from Kingston. 
 It contair.s 2 saw mills. 
 
 BARRlNGTOxN, a post village in 
 ILiniing'ion co.. Que., 4 miles from 
 Henimincrford. Pop. 125. 
 
 BARRINGTON, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia, co. of Shelburne, ]i;l 
 miles W. of Halifax. It contains a 
 telegraph office aiidanumbor of stores. 
 Its inhal/itants are chietly engaged in 
 the fisheries and in sliipbuilding. Gold 
 is found in this district. The total 
 number of arrivals for 1872 was 52 
 (tons 3, 7(j'>), and the clearances CA ("tong 
 2.714). Total value of ini]>orts $32,895; 
 exiiort? S2n,aOG, Poi>. 800. 
 
 BARRINCTON PASSAGE, a sea- 
 port town in Shelburne co , N.S., 4 
 mile? from Barrington. Its inhaltitants 
 are largely engaged in the fisheries. 
 It coutaius 5 stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 U.i 
 
\>t 
 
 ii 
 
 .'1 
 
 I 
 
 ] lit! 
 
 i ''i; 
 
 iK 
 
 ! Ml 
 
 ! I: 
 
 :'i. 
 
 1 ''i 
 
 BAT 
 
 28 
 
 , N.B., 11 
 
 N.S. See 
 
 BART^IO'S BEACH, a post settle- 
 ment in Aiiiigouish CO., N.S., G miles 
 fro'M TiuiMdif. Pop. 70. 
 
 I5AK!:').\SFIELD, a post village in 
 Cunihvrlan'l co., N.S., 12 miles from 
 Maccau. It contains 1 church, 1 store, 
 aad 2 sriw mills. Pop. 125. 
 
 BAitU'.»\V, a small tishing settlo- 
 miiit on the west side ofF>)rtune Buy, 
 district of Fortune Bay, Nlld , G miles 
 from Bi'lloorem. Pop. 45. 
 
 BAiiRUW ri ARBOR, a small fishing 
 settk'Uii nt ( n liie west side of ]'>■> a- 
 vista L'ay, district of Bonavista, Nlld., 
 lu niiliv-iVidni »»pen Hall. Pop. 50. 
 
 BARTIi'.OG, a po,st settlement in 
 Norlhumh Tland co,, N.B., 11 mlks 
 from Chutliiira Po]'. 200 
 
 BARTLETTS, a stiition on the N. R 
 & (j. ]{., in CharloUo co 
 miles <!•' m Ht. Andrews. 
 
 BARTON, Digby co., 
 Spcit(,'i:e'.s Ci>vp. 
 
 BARTON VILLE, a post villape in 
 Wentwoitli CO., Out., 3 miles from Ila- 
 mil to 1. Pop. i<!0. 
 
 BASS RIVER, a post village ia 
 ColchesUT CO., N.S,, 14 miles from 
 LondiHidorry. Pop. 'M)0. 
 
 B.\SS RIVER, a post office in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 17 miles from Kingston. 
 
 BASS WOOD RIDOE, a post settle- 
 mint in (Charlotte co., 
 from St. St' phen. Pi^]). 150. 
 
 BATCIIELOR'S COVE, a small fi h- 
 iiu.1 settlement in Placalia I5av, district 
 of St. .M:irv"^ .'iiid Placi-ntia, NIM. 
 
 BATCIlliWANA, an In<liun village 
 in the district of Alj^'oma, Ont., 45 miles 
 frun S;t:dt Ste. Marie. Pop. 145. 
 
 BATir, an incorporated village in 
 Ad li 'gt'iri CO., Ont., on Lake Ontario, 
 IS liiile^W.S.W. of King.'Ston. It has a 
 t('l'".craMh odice, an iro.i fountlry, a saw 
 mill, and several factories. Pup. (SOU. 
 
 B.Vni, or >ri'NgUART, a post vil- 
 lage and settlement in Carleton co , 
 
 N.B., 29 miles 
 
 N.B., on 
 
 t'le St. John river, 30 miles 
 
 l^)p. 500. 
 
 from Wood.stock 
 
 BATlil'RST, a jiort of entry, and 
 capital of (Jloiicester co., N.B.. on 
 Bathurst Bay, wliich opens if) to the 
 Bain des ('iuilours, about 175 miles N. 
 bv E. of St. Joh.i. Lat. 47^37 N., Ion. 
 65^ 45 W. Tlie bay is 3<t miles long 
 and 2 miles wide, anil is sheltered from 
 every wind. An extensive trade is 
 done in the salmon fishery. St. Peters, 
 or Bathurst village, is connectea 
 
 BAY 
 
 with the town of Bathurst by a hand- 
 some bridge. It is a station of the la- 
 tercoluaial railway. Bathurst has a tele- 
 gra[)h olfice and a number of stores. 
 The total number of arriv.als for 1372 
 was 34 (tons 9,504), and the eleurances 
 37 (ions8,G02). Total value of imoorta 
 S45,75t; ; exports SHI,«75. Pop. <;i»0. 
 
 BATHURST VILLACE, als^.. called 
 St. I'cter's village, wliicii see. 
 
 BATISCAN, or St. (iENEVIEVE 
 DE BATISCAN, the chief town of tiie 
 Co. of (^iianiplain, tjue., s:!U:itei on the 
 liiver Batiscau, G miles in r-ar of Batis- 
 can Bridge, a landing of the Quebec 
 and Montreal steatner.^. Pop. 274 
 
 BATISCAN BRIDGE, a post village 
 and port of landing on the River St. 
 Lawrence, Chumplain cu.. Que., 117 
 miles N.E. of Montreal. It, contains 
 gri-t and saw mills, a tannery, light- 
 lujuso and telegraph ofhce. Pop. 250. 
 
 BATTEAl'X. a village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., on the N. R., 3 miles from Colling- 
 wood. Pop. 12(1. 
 
 BATTERSEA, a post village ia 
 Fronteuac co., Ont., on Loughiiorough 
 Lake, IG m'ries from Kingston. It con- 
 tains a carding mill, a saw mill, a tele- 
 giaph office and several stores, and 
 has a good trade in lumber, ivool and 
 grain. Pop. 350. 
 
 BATTERY HILL, a no^t office In 
 Pii'lDU CO., N.S., 13 miles fruiu West 
 River. 
 
 BA.KTER'S HARnOR, a postvillage 
 in Kiuj:s co , N.S., on ihe Bay 'if Fun- 
 mil -s from Keuiviile. P ip. 150. 
 
 Bay BULLS, a post town and port 
 of entry ia the district of Ferry- 
 land, Nfld., on the Strait shore, 19 
 mdes from St. Johu's. It luu a fine 
 harbor, which affords go mI siielter to 
 vt'S-tels during storms. Pop. 7.'U. 
 
 BAY DB ESTE, a small lisiiin? set- 
 tlement in Bay Despair, d striet of For- 
 tnn". Bay, Vtld., 15 miles from Hermitage 
 Cove. "Pop. 40. 
 
 BAY DE ESTE. a small fi^>hing set- 
 tlem.nit oil the north side or' F oi'tune 
 Bay, district of Fortune Bay. NM., 33 
 miles from Harbor Briton. This bay is 
 mncli frequented by United States 
 vessels on account of its valuable her- 
 ring fishery. Poji. 12. 
 
 BAY DE L'EAIT EAST, a small fish- 
 ing settlement in the districted' Fortune 
 Bav, Nfld., 12 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop. 22. 
 
 uy, I 
 
BAY 
 
 29 
 
 BEA 
 
 ; village 
 it' Fiui- 
 «.). 150, 
 ])ort 
 orry- 
 ore, 19 
 a fme 
 Iter to 
 U. 
 
 ill!? set- 
 
 of For- 
 
 ;riuitage 
 
 iufr set- 
 ii'tuue 
 X^M., 33 
 d bay is 
 States 
 ible her- 
 
 inll fi!^h- 
 Fortnne 
 Britoa. 
 
 BAY DE L'EAU ISLAND, a small 
 island ill Buy de Eate, district of For- 
 tune Bay, Xild . 14 miles from Harbor 
 Briton, 'i'op. T)!). 
 
 BA Y I)K N( IRTIT, a tck graph station 
 in Buv Dt'Siiair. district of Fortiiiio 
 Bav, Nflil., 17 miles from nfcrniitaf,^'! 
 
 Cove. P'M'. l'^. 
 
 BAY DE NORTH, a email fishing 
 ecttletiiont on tluj north sid*' of Fortune 
 Bav. dis'.iifV of Fortune Bay, Nild , 32 
 miit'S fr^rn Harbor Briton. It i^ much 
 fr<(iueulod b;- American fishermen. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 BAY DE VERDS, a large fislilng 
 settliiiuMi;, on tiic north sidL- of Cv)ri- 
 co])tiuu Bay, district of Bay de Verds, 
 NHd. The fi.-:hing grounds liere are 
 about the mo.>t valuable on the island. 
 Every year over 200 boat.s and 200 
 seines an^ employed in the fishery. The 
 harbor afford-J good shelter. Pop. 650. 
 
 BAV Dl' VIS, a post .settlement in 
 Northumberland co., N.B., 20 miles 
 from (."iiiUham. Pop. 150. 
 
 BAY DU YIN iMILLS. a post office 
 in Northuniltcrland co., N.B. 
 
 BAYFIELD, a post vllhige \n ITuron 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, at tiie niou^ii 
 ofB.iyiii'M river, 17 miles from iScaforth. 
 It contaiiis a woolkn factory and gri-t 
 mill, an 1 a te!e;;rai)h ollice. Pop. 100. 
 
 BAYFIELD, a post village in Antigo- 
 nislio CO., N.S., on 8t. Oeorgo's I'.ay, 
 54 inilcs from .Vow Glasgow. It has u 
 liglitl'ouse exhibiting a revolving liirl't 
 every ^ mi n;te, 5i feet above high 
 water. P(ei 250, 
 
 B.VYFIi'lLD, a post B'^ttlemcnt in 
 W( .-tiiiorland co, N.B, 18 miles from 
 Baio V(>rte. Pov. 50. 
 
 BAY FORTI'XE, a smalT villa^i? in 
 Kiii'_'s CO., P.F.i., 42 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. J'op. 50. 
 
 P.AYIIAM, or RICHMOXD, a post 
 villngo ill KIgin co., Oit., on Big Du'r 
 Creek, 5 miles frofti Corintli. It con- 
 tains griU, carding, saw and phingle 
 mill-, mid peveral stores. Pop. .■^5(). 
 
 BAY L'ARGl'.XT, a small fishing 
 fiottleniont on the south-east Bide of 
 Fortnnt- lUv. district of Fortune Bav 
 NHd., 30 
 70. 
 
 BAYDFISLAXD.= 
 lai'g'.' b.iy on t!;- we.stern cojist of Xew- 
 fouiMll;nid,foriningpart of wiiat is called 
 the French shor",:.") miles from the north 
 bend of St George's Bay. The herring 
 
 miles from Garnish. Poji! 
 aselllemonton a 
 
 fishery forms the chief industry of tho 
 people of this district, and it is jiroso- 
 ciited with great success, about ;io,oiio 
 barrels b'ing annually taken. The Imy 
 i.s studded with isla ids, and th(> scenery 
 remarkably fine. The Huniber river 
 falls into the bay. Its banks are well 
 timbered. Gypsum in e.xhaustles^ quan- 
 titii'S, and limestone and marble are 
 found in the vicinity. Pop. 017. 
 
 BAY ROBFRTS, a thriving post vil- 
 lage on the north shore of Conception 
 Hay, district of Harbor Grac, Xlld., 
 8 miles from Harbor Grace. It is a 
 port of entry, and contains 3 stores. 
 Poj). 1,000. 
 
 BAY SHORE, a settlement in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 5 miles from Buctouche. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BAYSIDE, a post settlement in Char- 
 lotte CO., N.B., on t!ie St. Croix river, 
 7 miles from St. Andrews. It contains 
 2 stores. Pop. .''-m. 
 
 BAYSIDE, Westmorland CO., N.B. 
 See Reed. 
 
 BAY ST. LAWRENCE, a post set- 
 tlement in Yictoria co., N.S., on the 
 sea coast, 45 miles from IntJi-onish. IL 
 
 410. 
 
 ue. 
 
 contains 2 stores. Pop 
 
 BAY ST. PAUL, Charlevoix co.,Q 
 See St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 BAYVIE\Y, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Meaford. It con- 
 tains 1 store, 1 hotel, and a carriage 
 factoiv. Pop. 27. 
 
 BEACHBUIIG, or SOUTH WEST- 
 MEATil, a post village in Renfrew co., 
 Oiit., 15 miles from Pembroke. It con- 
 tains a telegraph oflice, saw and grist 
 mills, and several stores and hotel.-3. 
 Po[i. 200. 
 
 BEACHVTLLE. a flonri.shing post 
 vill.igo in O.xford co , Out., on the 
 G. W. R , 22 miles from London. It 
 contains 3 chiirche-!, s;iw, Ihnir and 
 s^iiinglo niilN, a hii-ge foundry and 
 macliine shop, and a telegraph oflice. 
 Po]). 2nn. 
 
 BFAl.TON,a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out, 7 miles from Walerford. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 liFAMSYILLE, a flourishing post 
 vill.tge in Lincoln co., Out., on the 
 G. W. R., 22 miles E.S.E. of Hamil- 
 ton. It has an iron foundry, 3 saw 
 mills, a distillery, a potash factory, 
 several c.irriage factories, and a tele- 
 graph office. Vop. 1,000. 
 
 BEAR BROOK, a post village in 
 
 if; 
 

 \i 
 
 ! 1 ' 
 
 i .it 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 ' ' 
 
 , 1 r.» 
 
 
 i d 
 
 II : 
 
 »*' lit 
 
 i:i|' 
 
 ill 
 
 BEA 
 
 Russell CO., Ont., 10 miles from Cum- 
 berland. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEAR COVE, a settlement in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., 12 mile.s from Halifax. 
 Pop. BO. 
 
 BEAR CREEK, Lambton co., Ont. 
 Seo Birkliall. 
 
 I5EA.K ISLAND, or McPTIERSOX'S 
 FEUItY, a pdst settlciiieiit in iiich- 
 m-nid CO., N.S., 4 miles from Port 
 II:iwlvcsbiirv. Pop. 175. 
 
 BEAR ISLAND, a p( st settlement in 
 Yi.rk CO., N.B., nn tlio nortii !>lH>re of 
 the St. John river, 24 miles Irora Fred- 
 cricton. Pop. 2.'')0. 
 
 BEAR POINT, a post Tiilajre in 
 Shclbiiruo co., N S., 8 miles from Bar- 
 rinpton. Pop 'JOO. 
 
 BEAR RIVER(East SiDE).or HILLF- 
 BURG, a ]toil vilhifjo iu AaniqjLlis 
 CO., N.S., 14 miles from Annapolis. 
 
 BEAU RIVER (Wkst Siue), a thriv- 
 ing po.st village in Di;?l)y co., N.S., at 
 the head of navigation of Bear river, 
 9 miles from Digby It coalaiiis a 
 telegraph office, an iron foundry, 2 
 tanneries, saw, lath and .^^hini^'lc niill.=J, 
 and several .ship yards. It ]\u.<. an ex- 
 tensive trade in lumber, cordwood and 
 grain. Pop. fjnO. 
 
 BEATON'S POINT, Kings co., P.E.I. 
 See East Point. 
 
 BEATtllGE, a post village in Victo- 
 ria co., Out., 11 miles from liraicbridge. 
 
 BEAU BOIS, a small fisliin;^ Hetile- 
 mcnt on the nvest sidi' of Placotitia Bay, 
 district of Burin, Ntid., 4 miles froia 
 Burin. Pop. 90, 
 
 BEAIJCE, a county of Quebec, 
 bftuaded on the S.E. by tlie State of 
 Maine. It is watered by the Chaudien; 
 ri-vcr, (in whicli gold is found.) and 
 several other streaniiJ, and iraver.si-d 
 by the Levis and Kennebec railway. 
 Area, l,17.'),r)!)4 acres. Pop. 'n,'l')3. 
 
 BEAU HARBOR, a small lishinir .set- 
 tlement OM the west siiie of Placentia 
 B.iy, district of Placentia, Nlld., 14 
 miles from Moi iier Bay. Pop. 88. 
 
 I'.r..*'' ■ vRXOTS, a co'.iiity in tlio 
 r- 'V, .\> itj of the province of Que- 
 CD the N.W. bv tln:^ Iiivor 
 
 30 BEA 
 
 the county of Beauharnois, Que., situat- 
 ed on Lake St. Louis, formed by the 
 St. Lawrence, 33 miles S.W. of Mon- 
 treal. It contains several factories, 
 grist mills, flax mills, a pottery, a 
 foundry, a brewery, a number of stores, 
 2 churches, several schools, a convent, 
 telegrapli office, printing oflice, and 
 a branch bank ; and has a largo 
 trade in horses, grain, lumber and 
 firewood. During season of navigation 
 steamers ply daily between Montreal 
 and Beauharnois, Poj). 1,423. 
 
 BEAU LAC, a post settlement in 
 Montcalm co., Que., lOj^ miles from 
 
 I 
 
 ac)\-, 
 chief 
 
 Ji i! .•" 
 ,'^ vrro 
 
 river 
 
 has an area of 
 
 80,280 
 
 Ij dned by <l;c Chateau 
 
 ,n I other stre.imj. TIk! 
 
 staples are oats, wool and 
 
 the products of the dair^'. The chief 
 
 town is Beauharnoig. pop, 14,7,')7. 
 
 BEAUUARNOIS, the chief town of 
 
 lUiw 
 
 •,-i 
 
 llOM. 
 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BEAILIEU; {Englkh "Beautiful 
 Place, ') a jjost villapie in Moainn,rency 
 CO., Que., on tlie Island of (.irleans, 4^ 
 miles frem Quebec. Pop. li"»0. 
 
 BEAUMONT, a post villaae in Belle- 
 chasse co.. Que., on thesoutli shore of 
 tlie St. Lawrence, 9 miles from (Quebec. 
 It contains grist and saw mills and 
 woollen factories. Pop. GHO. 
 
 BEAUPORT, a post village and 
 parish in Quebec co., Que., on tlie north 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 2 miles 
 from Quebec, It contains several largo 
 Hour and barley mills, nail and match 
 factories, and has an extensive lumber 
 trade. The Beauport Lunatic Asylum 
 is located in tliis parish. Pop. 4,053. 
 
 BEAUREGARD ISLES. several 
 small islandsin the River St. Lawreuc^e, 
 opjiosite Verclieres, Que. 
 
 BEAURIVAGE, a post village in 
 Lotbiniere co., Que., IG ra'.l'S from 
 Craig's Road. It contains saw, grist 
 and carding mills. Pop. 70. 
 
 BEAVER BANK, a post village in 
 Halifax CO., N.S., with a station on 
 the I, R., 10 miles from Halifax. 
 Tliore are extensive slate (luarries in 
 the vicinity. Pop, 100. 
 
 r.EAVER BANK, a setllomcnt in 
 JIalii'ax CO., N.S., near the above sta- 
 tion. Pop. 150. 
 
 BEAVER BROOK, or GERMAN- 
 TOWN, a po.st setllement iu AU)ert 
 CO., N.B., on Shepody river, 5 miles 
 from Hopewell Corner. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEAVER BROOK, a setiloment in 
 C'deliesler co., N.S., 9 niHcs from 
 Truro. Pop. 100, See Old i'arns. 
 
 BEAVER COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillin- 
 gate and Fogo, Nfld., 2 miles from Tilt 
 Cove. Pop. 20. 
 
BED 
 
 31 
 
 BEL 
 
 situat- 
 
 by the 
 f Mou- 
 etories, 
 tery, a 
 ■stores, 
 onvent, 
 ce, and 
 I largo 
 er and 
 rigation 
 loutreal 
 
 iient in 
 63 from 
 
 icaiitiful 
 iiH-roncy 
 luuus, 4^ 
 
 in Bellc- 
 
 sborc of 
 
 , (Juebcc. 
 
 liUa and 
 
 iirre and 
 tiie north 
 
 2 niHcs 
 erallttr^-o 
 ud match 
 lumber 
 
 Asylum 
 
 4,053. 
 
 several 
 ,awreuw, 
 
 illagc in 
 - from 
 aw, grist 
 
 tillage in 
 iitiou on 
 [bilifax. 
 iarric3 in 
 
 lomcnt in 
 Ibove tjla- 
 
 Ierman- 
 
 |ji AllK^rt 
 5 miles 
 100. 
 
 lonwnt in 
 
 lies from 
 
 jarns. 
 
 Ill fishing 
 Twillin- 
 
 Ifrom Tilt 
 
 BEAVER COVE, Cape Breton co., 
 
 N S h'f" BoisJale. 
 
 BEAVER HARBOR, r po?t villnpe 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., at llio inonlh 
 of the JIagagiiadavic river, 10 inile3 
 from Sf. George. Ve.v-cl3 of large 
 tommtr'-'lntulhere with timber. Pop ITiO. 
 
 r.KAVER ISLAND, a smnll islaml 
 on the S E. coast of Nova Scotia, near 
 (';i[»' Can.-^o Lrtt 41- 49 34 N , l..ii 
 CJ 20 13 W On it is a lightlioi'i-^c 
 
 BI:aVER MEADOW, Antigouishe 
 Co., N S See Aiiiiiugtuu Fdrk,^. 
 
 BEAVER RIVER CORNER, a 
 tbriviiig post village in Vunnoiith CO., 
 N S , Ht the nioutli' of Beiiver river, 13 
 uulo- from Yarmouth. vShipbuilding is 
 I'Xtetisivelv eiigm^cd in here. Pop. 400. 
 
 BEAVER RIVER, or B';OOK- 
 VII, LE, a po.st vill.asre in D'gby co., 
 N.S., 1 14 milei from Y'armouth Pop. 
 ir)0. 
 
 BEAVERTOy, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Uiitario co., Out., on Lake 
 Sinicoe, at the mouth of Beaver river, 
 witli a station on the Midland rnihvny, 
 CG miles N. of Port ITopo. It contains 
 
 2 telegraph offices, »n iron foundry^ 
 jmd several stores, hotels, mills and fac- 
 tories. Pop 700. 
 
 BECAGn.MEO, Carletori co., N B. 
 See Ilartlaiid. 
 
 BECANCOUR, the chief town of 
 Nicolet CO., Que., i.j pitur.ted at the 
 mouth of the Beertiicoiir river, 5 m.ili'rf 
 from Doucet's, 80 miles S.W. of Qii'-'bec. 
 It contains st'veral mills, and has a large 
 trade in lumber and flour. Pop. 600. 
 
 BECANCOUR STATION, a post 
 village in Megantic co . Que., on il.o 
 Nicolet river, and on the G T R , 42 
 miles frdin Quebec. It contains a 
 tclegr.ipii office Po]> 100. 
 
 BECllER, a post offio- in Bothwoll 
 CO., Out , 5 miles from WHlliC''lji;rgh. 
 
 BECKETT TOWN, Wtdhuid co.; 
 Ont. See Effinghnm. 
 
 BECKWITIl, ;i fital.'on on the B. k 
 0. R , in Lanark CO., Out., 41 miles from 
 Brockvilie. 
 
 BEDFQUE, or CENTREVTLLE, a 
 thriv:.)'^ po.-'t town in Price co , P.E.I., 
 on I5edfC]!;e or Flatilan 15aT, 10 miles 
 ft-om Simimerville. It contains several 
 stores and mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 BEDFORD, a thriving post village 
 in Missisquoi co , Quo , on Pike River, 
 2fi nides from Stanbridge. It contains 
 
 3 churches, 5 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw 
 
 mills, 1 grist mill, 2 sash, door and 
 
 blind factories, 1 foundry, 1 
 
 tannery, 1 
 
 scythe factory, c, i^ewing machme fac- 
 tories, 3 boot and shoe shops, 3 saddle 
 and harness sho[is, 1 tailor's sliop, 4 
 bl:ick.<miths'shops,2vrheel\vrighl shops, 
 a:ul a teler::ra])li otTice. Poj). 1.200. 
 
 BEDFOtU) BASIN, a post village in 
 Flalifa.x co , N.S ,at tfic head of Ifalifa.x 
 harb'^r, with a station on the 1. R., 8 
 miles from Halifax. It contains an ex- 
 tensive woollen factory, jiaper mills, 
 telegraph office, and several stores unci 
 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 BEDFOiiD BAY, Queens co., P.E.I. 
 See Glenaladale 
 
 BEDFOP.D MILLS, Leeds co., Ont. 
 See Newborn. 
 
 BEEBE PLAIN, a post village in 
 Stanstead co , Quo., on the M V. 11., 
 2() miles from Lennoxville. it has a 
 telegraph ofiice. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEECH HILL, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N S., 4 miles from Kentville. 
 Pof.. 150. 
 
 BEECH HILL, a small setthment 
 in Queens CO., N S.,5 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 50. 
 
 BEECH MEADOWS, a settlement 
 adjoining the above. Pop. 2uO. 
 
 BEGON, or ST. JEAN DE DIEU, a 
 post office in Teniiscouata Co., Que., 12 
 miles from Trois Pistoles. 
 
 BELFAST, or ELDON, a post village 
 in Queens co., P.E.I , 24 miles from 
 Charlottctown. It contains 3 or 4 
 stores, a grist mill, and a saw mill. 
 Pop 150. 
 
 BELFAST, a post village in Huron 
 CO ; Out., 18 miles from Godericli. It con- 
 tains 2 saw mills and 1 gristmill. INsp. 
 150. 
 
 BELFORD, a post village in York co , 
 0:it., 3 miles from Markham. Pop. 200 
 
 BELFOUNTAIN, or BELLEFO.N- 
 TAINE, (Fine Fountain,) a post vil- 
 la 00 ill Cardwell co., Ont., on the River 
 Credit, (i miles from Charleston. It po.s- 
 6es«:es good water power, and contains 2 
 saw mills, 1 grist null, aad 1 tan;. cry. 
 Po-i. 100. 
 
 BELGRAVK,a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont .17 miles from Clinton. Pop 5ft. 
 
 BELHAVEN, a post villacre in York 
 CO, Ont, 19 miles from Newmarket. 
 Pop 75. 
 
 BELLAMY'S, a station on the B. & 
 R., Leeds co., Ont,, 10 miles from 
 Brockvilie, It has a telegraph oflico. 
 
 H!l 
 
 iir 
 
 m 
 
18 •■ 
 
 h; 
 
 
 ' il 
 
 ;'!! 
 
 I ;.'; 
 
 IK, 
 1.1 ' 
 
 ■ i 
 
 1 h 
 
 '■ tf 
 
 hill 
 
 • ^ n't 
 
 
 BEL 
 
 32 BEL 
 
 BELLAMY'S ^riLLS. Lanark co., 
 Out. 8ei' C!iivt()!i. 
 
 JiELLE ALUDIE, a post office in St. 
 Johns CO., Que. 
 
 BELLECIIASSE, a county in the 
 eastern jiiirtdt '^iioljec, borfloring on the 
 River St. Lawrence on the N.W., anil on 
 the Sta(e uf Maine on the S.E., has an 
 area of 430,H70 a<Te.s. It is traverned 
 by the Cira id Trunk railway. The 
 chief staples are mn|ile suf,'ar. hay, flax 
 and oats ; smne attentioTi is also jiaid to 
 the nuiinifiutnre of leather and woollen 
 Roods. Chief town, St Michel. Pop. 
 17,<;37. 
 
 BELLECHASSE DE BERTHIER, 
 Bellechassc co., C^Mie. See Berthier en Ims. 
 
 BELLE CllKEK, a lianilet in Queens 
 CO., HE l.,!^l miles from Cliarlottetown. 
 
 BELLEDUNE, a post settlement in 
 Gloucoster co., N.B., on Bale dc3 Cha- 
 leurs, and on tlio L R., 20 miles from 
 Bathiirst. Pop 400. 
 
 BELLEDUNE RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Gloucester co., N.J}., on Haie 
 des Chaleur.^, at the mouth of the Belle- 
 dune river, and on the I. R., 24 miles 
 from Batliur.--t Poj). 150. 
 
 BELLE ISLE, an island in the Atlan- 
 tic ocean, at tlie entrance of the Strait 
 of Belle Isle, between Labrador and the 
 northern extremity of Newfoundland. 
 Lat. of N. ])oint 6V 1 16 N.; Ion. 5rP 
 19 4 ' W. Wheat is said to ripen well 
 on it, and it yiulds jiotatoes and other 
 vegetables. There is a lighthouse on 
 the extreme S. point, lat. 51° 53' N., 
 and Ion. 55' 12 15 W., and a depot of 
 provisions for shipwrecked mariners. 
 
 BELLE LSLE, aa island on the south 
 side of ("oncffition Bay, district of 
 St. John's, Nlld. It is 9 miles long 
 and three broad, and is remarkable for 
 the fertility of its soil. The cMfs near 
 the sea arc very imposing, some of tliera 
 being over 400 feet high, and fantasti- 
 cally shaped. Tliero arc two settle- 
 ments on the island, one on the west-end 
 called Lanco Cove, and the other on 
 the south side called the Reach. 
 Pop. 500, 
 
 BELLE ISLE, a post village in Ann- 
 apolis CO., N.S., 7 miles from Annapolis. 
 It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 cheese 
 faclorv, and 1 tannery. Pop. 100. 
 
 BELLE ISLE BAY, a post settlement 
 tn Kings co., N.B., on the west side of 
 5elle Isle Bay, 34 miles from St. John. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BELLE ISLE CORNER, Kings co., 
 N.B. See Sj)ringfield. 
 
 BELLE ISLE CREEK, a post gottle- 
 ineit iu Kings co., N.B., 9 miles from 
 Norton. Pop. 300. 
 
 BELLE ISLE, (SOUTH), one of the 
 Grois islands, a fishing statini off the 
 Fn!uch shore, Nlld , at the entra ice to 
 White Bay, 12 miles from Conche. 
 Po]). 53. 
 
 BKLLEOREM, a fishing pettleraent 
 on the west side of Fo'turu! Bay, 
 Nfld., 15 miles from Harbor Bn^ n. The 
 herring and cod fishery is largely en- 
 gaged in here. Pop. 305. 
 
 BELLE RIVER, a stition on the 
 G. W. R.. in Essex co., Ont, 92 miles 
 from London. It has a telegraph office, 
 and a saw mill. See Rochester. 
 
 BELLE RIVIERE, a thriving post 
 village in the co. of Two Mountains, 
 Que., 33 miles N.W. of Montreal. It con- 
 tains paw, flour, carding and fulliag 
 mills. Pop 200. 
 
 BELLEVEAUX for BELLIVEAU) 
 COVE, a post village in Di.Lrby c l, N.8., 
 on St. Mary's Bay, 25 mikd from Digby. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BELLEVILLE, apost office in Carle- 
 ton CO., N.B.,m miles from Woodstock. 
 
 IJELLEVILL'E, the caiiitul oft!i(3 co. 
 of Hastings, Unt., situated on the Bay 
 of Quinte, at the mouth of the River 
 Moira, 43 miles W. of Kii'gstou. It 
 is a town of considerable inipuriance, 
 is well built, lit with ga,s, po-riesses a 
 g0(jd harbor, and unlira ted water 
 ])ower. Here are agencies for the 
 iiauk of ^lontreal, the Merehants' Bank 
 of Cauiida, and the Royul Canadian 
 Bank, two telegraph comjianies, and 
 several fire and life iisurance and assur- 
 ance comjianies. Tlie town contains, 
 besides the county buildivgs, numci-ous 
 hand-ome stores, 2 lino iialls, good 
 hotels, t^everal printing olliecs^ from 
 which 2 daily and 3 wekir news- 
 papers are issued, 9 churches, a 
 larg,3 college, a convent, (! common 
 scliools, 2 breweries, 1 distilleries, 4 
 foundries, 3 flouring mills, 2 woollen 
 fiictorics, 4 sash, door and blind fac- 
 tories, a cheese box factory, a chair 
 an<l cabinet factory, an axe factory, a 
 sewing machine factory, and several 
 very extensive sawmills. Belleville is 
 an important station on the G. T. R. 
 Total vnln.e of imports for 1872, $215.- 
 211 ; exports $544,156. Pop. 7,305, 
 
CEL 
 
 33 
 
 BER 
 
 Kings CO., 
 
 I'OHt settle- 
 miles from 
 
 one of the 
 tinn off the 
 cntrft ice to 
 iin Coucbe. 
 
 settlement 
 (rtutio Bay, 
 ])n' n. The 
 
 largely en- 
 
 tion on the 
 mt, 92 miles 
 ■;rraph office, 
 
 PStiT. 
 
 Iiriving po't 
 
 ) Mountain>', 
 
 tri'al. Itcon- 
 
 and fulliiiK 
 
 ETXIVEAU) 
 
 i from Digby. 
 
 fflcpin Oarle- 
 ri Woodstock. 
 ,itul oftlio CO. 
 d on the Bay 
 of the River 
 injjiton. It 
 iiir,,nrtnnce, 
 lio-Bi-'Ssi^s a 
 in ted water 
 if, for the 
 .■hunts' Dank 
 kill Canadian 
 |ini>anie^, and 
 -ice and assnr- 
 \vn contains, 
 
 le'" halls, good 
 o!li'^'''S, from 
 |w "I'kly news- 
 t'hurches, a 
 it., G common 
 Jdistillories, 4 
 lis, 2 woollen 
 Vid blind fac- 
 Jtory, a chair 
 laxe" factory, a 
 I and several 
 Hellevillcia 
 I the a. T. R. 
 |.r 1872, $215,- 
 ^op. 7,305, 
 
 hem-t: vors village, a ro^t 
 
 villaj..>' III \\ ''slniorland Co., N !>., 7 
 luiies •roni Mi niranicook. I'op, 2ti^. 
 
 liEl.Ii EWART, a llonri-shin.^^ i>o3t 
 villiifj • ill S;mcoe co., Ont., on Lake 
 Siiiicue. with a slation on tl.c X. !'., fi.'J 
 uiiUs from Toronto. It cmta'n-i 3 
 cliur'-hes, several slors, a telej,'ra;ili 
 oflice, saw uiilli, foundry, &c. Pop. 
 COf>. 
 
 r.HLLOWSTOX, Renfrew co., Out. 
 
 Set' ^^ ■ .>M,ii .iiii. 
 
 l;KLI. i;nfK, a postvill;ic:o in Fron- 
 tciii'.c (w.. (Int.. 20 miles frt^ni Xaiiaii' e. 
 It cuiiialussaw, griatund fidlin^j mills. 
 Top. 2nO. 
 
 i;KLhS, a Ptation on the R. Sc O. R., 
 in lited-^ CO., Ont., l.'U miles from Bruck- 
 vill.'. S. e Whiichiirst. 
 
 l;KLi/S (-OliXKIkS, r. po=:t vHlnffo 
 in Caijrtoii CO., Out., on the C. C. R.. 
 •8.1 miles from Ottawa. It has a tele- 
 
 ■giMiiii (.nico. rop. 100 
 
 BELL'S CORN'Kll.S, DMndasco., Ont. 
 
 B>(' .Vor'li Willi;im.<hiircr. 
 : BKL.MOXT, a post village in Mid^lle-- 
 Bcx C'l., It., 1 .'{ mile.s from Lon'Ioii 
 ;flt contains a saw and prist mill, 2 lia.N 
 .niills, a wuuilcu factory, and G stores. 
 Top. 2.S0 
 
 BKLM(")RE. a po9t village in Huron 
 CO., Ont , 5 mil.'s from \Vro.\eicr. It 
 contains a saw mill and cheese factory. 
 Pop. 2oi> 
 
 : rd:L<]:iL MOFNTAIN, a consider- 
 able clivati'iii ill the co. of Rouville, 
 j^^Qih'., 'Jl mik's from Montreal, 3 miles 
 ;,lroin Bi'lceil station. At its southern 
 %ase is a lake of singular formation, to 
 |wliicli, tiioutrii there is an outlet, there 
 lis no ])orcei)tiblc inlet. It is suppo.-ed 
 |to be tin.' cr.iter of u'l e.xtinct volcano. 
 '?riie lake abounds with lisli, especially 
 prwir.' .-izi^ 1 ]icreli. The ascent to the 
 ;|Biminiit of the mountain commences at 
 ■■jthis lake. On the road tliere are, at 
 ^|intervals, 14 Wi)oden crosses, each of 
 ,>;wirHh br;ir- Jin i ascription having re- 
 .Iference to our Siiviour's journey to the 
 |ilace of His crucifixion, and on the very 
 .B'uiiniit of tlie mountai 1 th^re are the 
 ^juins of a small chapel erected some 
 jearsarro (luring the visit to Canada of 
 the Bishop of Xaucy. From the ruins, 
 ibout 1 401) tcpt above the river, a splen- 
 lid view of the country for CO miles 
 rounil can bo had. The rich panoramic 
 scene amply repays tho fatigue of the 
 journey. 
 
 BELrEIL STATIOX, a post village 
 in Vercin'rcs co., Que., on thr Riclnlicu 
 river, with a station on the (1. T. R., 21 
 miles N.E. of .Montreal. An elegant 
 iron rirawbri(lf>;f3 here cms "S tho 
 Richtdieu. It has u telegrapii ollice. 
 Pop. ;"0. 
 
 BELtEIL VILLACE, a po<t village 
 in Vercheres co., t^ue., on the Bicin lini 
 river, 1<1 miles from Beloeil Station. It 
 ciiiitaius a saw mill and several stores. 
 P()|). .'!00. 
 
 BKLVE.A'R rnVE, a j-nst sotlement 
 in Queens ffo.. \ I}., oii W.ishii'lemi'uk 
 Lake, laS miles from Gag.itown. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 BEX.TA.MTX RIVER, a settlement in 
 Restigouche co., N.B. It contains seve- 
 ral nulls. 
 
 BEXMILLER, a I'ost villaee in 
 Huron co.. Out., (J miles from (iod'rich. 
 It contains a woolien factory, and savr 
 aiul LTi'i.-l mills. Pop. 1,"0. 
 
 BEXXET ISLAXD, a small inland 
 on tho N. side of iJonavista Buy, Xfld., 
 5 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 4,'>. 
 
 BEXXIES CORXERS.a lost villaga 
 in Lanark co., Ont., 4 miles from 
 Alnnnite. It contains a woollea 
 factory, a shingle factory, 2 saw mills 
 and a grist mill. Pop. loo. 
 
 BEXXIXC.TOX, a small village in 
 Oxford CO., Out., 11 miles from Biach- 
 ville. Pop ,')0. 
 
 BEXSFORT, a post village in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., Out., Lt miles from 
 Millbrook. Poo. 150. 
 
 Bli.XSVILLE, Brant co., Ont. Seo 
 Falkle.n^l. 
 
 BKXTINCK, Grey co., Ont. Sec 
 Durham. 
 
 BK.XTLEV, a post ollic^ in Kent 
 CO.. O'lt , '12 m'b's frnin Oiin'haiii. 
 
 i;!:XTLEV'SC(»RXEi:S,Untarioco., 
 Our. S.'o Brougham. 
 
 BEXTOX, or BAXKIX'S MILLS, a 
 post village in CarhtcHi co., X.B., on 
 K. ! river, and on the N. Ik ^t C R., 19 
 miles fr iiu Woodstock. It has 2 largo 
 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 BEXTOXVlLLE.a post ollicc in Rus- 
 sell CD.. Onr. 
 
 BERKSFORD, or STE. AGATRR 
 DES .MOXTS, a post viilnge i i Terre- 
 bonne co . Que., 30 miles from St. 
 Jerome. Pop. 225. 
 
 BERGERVILLE, a po«t riHarre ia 
 Quebec co., Que., 3 m'l :;, from Quebec. 
 I It contains 5 hotels and"l store.. 
 3 
 
 •Hi 
 
 m. 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
iil 
 
 •J 
 
 
 I 
 
 111. 
 
 ;i i iir 
 
 , III 
 
 Pi r 
 
 BER 34 
 
 BERKKLKV, a post village in (Jroy 
 CO., Ont., oil the T.G. ic li. 11,01^ luiles 
 from Toronto. Pop. 150. 
 
 BKIILIN, tlie cliii'f town of Waterloo 
 CO., Out , is sitiiateJ on (jimikI river, 
 with a .-station on tlie G. T. Ii..(J-i luiles 
 from Toronto. It ha.s a bank agouey, 
 n ti'h'grai)h oflice, 2 new.sj ajier ollici'S, 
 14 ehurchos, 1 button faclory, 2 bvew- 
 rt-ies, several niill-i and factories, a num- 
 ber of stores, and a large grain and 
 iinMliice trade. I'o)". 2,7-i;j 
 
 IJMUXFO, or DIIYHDALEVILLE, a 
 pon vilhigc. in Huron co , Ont., lU 
 mdes from Seaforlli, Pop. 100. 
 
 HEiniYTON, a i)ost ollioe in Albert 
 CO., N'.H., Klmilt*,^ from iSali:sl)iiry. 
 
 lUCUSlMlS, or IJETSIAMITES, a post 
 village in iSngaenay co., (^nc., *Jl) miles 
 Iroin Tadoiisac. It is a Hudson Hay 
 Cimipany's p()Ht,and inhabited cIiieHy by 
 Indians of the Miemac tribe. Pop. r)")2. 
 
 I)EHTIHER, a county in the western 
 pari of the province of Quebec, border- 
 ing on the St. Lawrence, has an area 
 of 1,001,412 acres. It is drained by 
 the li'Assomption river, and several 
 pmi'.l'.er streams. Lake Maskinonge, 
 in i!ie N.E. part of the county, is about 
 4 miles long and 3 miles wide, and is 
 the .source of the Maskinonge river, 
 an alTluent of the St. Lawrence. The 
 chief products are woollen goods, 
 linens, llax, oats, and tobacco. Chief 
 town, Rerthier en haut. Pop. J9,[)D3 
 
 BEUTinHIl EX MAS, or BELLE- 
 CHASSE DE BERTIHER, a village 
 in Bellechasse co., Que., on the right 
 bank of the River St. Lawrence, a' id 
 onlhcG. T. R,, 40 miles S.E. of Quebec, 
 nnd 2 miles from St. Franrois. It con- 
 tains several stores and mills, and a 
 telegraph office Poj). .'iOO. 
 
 DKRTIIIER EX HAUT, a river port 
 of Quebec, the chief town of the co. of 
 Berthier, on the north shore ot the St. 
 Lawrence, about 55 miles N.E of 
 Montreal It has a telegraph office, 
 a foundry, several tamu'ries, and a 
 mnniier of stores. Pop 1.4;!3. 
 
 BKRTIE, a station on tl;e G. T R. 
 (Bull'alo and Goderich division), in 
 AVelland co , Ont., 9 miles from Bulfalo. 
 It has a telegraph office. 
 
 BERVIE, a post village in Bruce 
 CO, Ont., 22 miles from Walkerton, 
 Pop. 100 
 
 BERWICK, or FIXCII, a nost village 
 ia iStormont co, Ont., 18 miles from 
 
 BIG 
 
 Dickinson's Landing. It co itains a 
 saw mill and a tHunery. Pop. so 
 
 BERWICK, a jxist village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., on the W. & A. K , :i7 miles 
 from Windsor. It contains a lelegrajih 
 oflice, 1 church, 2 stores. 2 hotels, 1 grist 
 mill, 2 steam saw mills, i funuture fac- 
 torv, &c. Pop. 500. 
 
 BETH AXV, a iiost village in Durham 
 CO., (.bit., on the M. R , 24 mih s from 
 Port IIo|)C. It contains a trie-graph 
 office, a iirinting office issuing a weekly 
 newspaper, A churches, and several 
 stores and hotels. Pop. 300. 
 
 BETHEL, a post village in ShcfTord 
 CO .<iue.,t; miles from Durham Poj). t;i) 
 
 BHTHU.\E,a post office in Argenteu:l 
 CO , Que., 7 miles from Grenvillf. 
 
 BKVERLEY, Leeds co , Out. Sec 
 Delta. 
 
 Bi'lWDLEY, a po^t village in Xor- 
 thuin!)iiia.id c^)., Ont., at tlie head of 
 Rice Lake, 11 miled froin Alillbrouk. 
 Pop. 80 
 
 BEXLEY, a post village in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., (j miles from Cultoeoiik. 
 
 BIO, a ])ost village in Rimoii>ki co , 
 Que., with a fine harbor on the St 
 Lawrence (open the whole year round.) 
 and a station on the I. R., IHI^ miles 
 below Quebec, 9 miles W. of R inonski 
 It contains a telegraph office and a 
 number of stores. Pop. GOO. 
 
 BIC, or L'lSLET AU MASSACRE, 
 an island on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, opposite the village of Bic, 
 Que. It is about 3 miles long by ■^ of a 
 mile broad. A deed of blood marks the 
 spot, and history furnishes the th' tails of 
 the scene. Some two centuries ago two 
 hundred Micraac L^dians were camp- 
 ing thero for the niglit ; their canoes 
 had been beached, and a neigl.boniig 
 cavern offered an apiiarcntly securo 
 asylum to the warriors, their wives aid 
 children. Wraj)i)ed in sleep, they 
 quietly awaited tiie return of day to 
 resume their journey. But during the 
 still hours of night the Irocpiois lia'i 
 compassed his slumbcrii:gfoe. Laden 
 with birch bark faggots and other 
 combustibles, the Iroquois silently sur- 
 rounded the cave ; the faggots were pilcJ 
 around it; the torch applied. The 
 Micmacs, terror stricken, seize their 
 arms and prepare to rush through tlie 
 flames and sell their lives as dearly as 
 possible, but a shower of poisoutd ar- 
 rows mows them down, the toma* 
 
BIG 
 
 85 
 
 niR 
 
 ; CO itiiina a 
 L'op. ^<^) 
 igi! in Kin{?9 
 11 , ;a iniU'3 
 ^ a tclt'tjruph 
 liotfl.'. 1 f^rist 
 furiiituro t'ac- 
 
 rrciuDurliam 
 
 a tc'.ffrnnili 
 
 luul sovcrul 
 
 ro in Slicfford 
 ham Pop '"'^ 
 ; ill Ar<,a'Uleu.l 
 rcuvilit'. 
 :o , Uuu See 
 
 rilln^c- in Nor- 
 tlt till' lu'iiil nf 
 
 .•uiu MiUbruuk. 
 
 [vf^p in Victoria 
 
 k)l)Oconk. 
 , Riinou^ki CO., 
 3or on the »^t 
 ilcyciir round,) 
 
 R., 1>^1V mill's 
 LV. of FMnonski 
 
 b otlico aiid a 
 
 MASSACRE, 
 urt* of the tSt. 
 viUatro ofl'ic, 
 , long by I of a 
 ,l()od niiU'ks tlw 
 03 thcdi'Uvilriof 
 Inturies ago two 
 jns were camp- 
 It ; their canoes 
 a neigl.bonng 
 larcntly sccurft 
 Ttheir Nvives and 
 fn sleep, they 
 lirn of day to 
 iut during the 
 Iroquoiri lui'l 
 liii^foe. Laden 
 [old and other 
 lis silently snr- 
 tcotswerepded 
 iipplied. Tho 
 ion, seize tbeir 
 Ml through tlie 
 Is as dearly as 
 If noisoucd af- 
 vn, the toma- 
 
 hawk complete? the srene. and history 
 nieiiiinii-i hut five, out of tlie two liun- 
 divd, wliocseapi'tl wi'h tlicir lives. Tlie 
 bla iched houcs oftli. warriors 8tr('we(J 
 tiic (Mvc, and were =:een by the Alibo 
 
 jFerland a few vear^ ago It has b-en 
 tlie sullied of an interesting legoml by 
 
 I M.J. C. Taehi', in the Soirrci .Cuna- 
 
 m'cQUKTTE ISLAXn.asmallislnnd 
 'N. t)f the al)uve, about .! a inde long by 
 j nule wide. Lat. 48 ''i')' IS N., Ion. 
 (is ,■),'{ Ju W Near it3 centre is a 
 liilithouse e.xhiliitingarevolving white 
 light. A gun is lin-d every half hour 
 duripf fo'_' and snow storms. 
 
 niI)!)KFOI!D, a small village in 
 Prinei' ro.. P. EI., o i the Priire Edward 
 Island railwav, 20 miles from Summer- 
 fide. Poj). ll'f>. 
 
 ' P.IENVIf.LE, a post village in Levis 
 eo., Que ,1.'. ni'les from Levis. Pop. 50:?. 
 ,, i;i('r l{.\Xi\, a post settlement in 
 '.yietoria co., N.S , on the south .■^ide of 
 k)uliirdi'rie Idand, 22 miles from Bad- 
 leek. Pop. 40 
 
 ^ H\(i nUAS iron, a post settlement 
 jpi Victoria cc, N.S., on the norih side 
 
 tf B.v.iliirde-i'^ I?hind, 1:5 miles from 
 v<lnev .\;i :e.-, 3: from Baddeck. Pop. 
 'ion. 
 
 -4 bIG BROOK, a post settlement in 
 |nverne,ss C!)., X.S , on River Dennis, 
 14 miP's from Port Hastings, 94 miles 
 foin New Ol.isgow. Vo\). 200. 
 Ll(j, BROOK, :' .settlement in Anti- 
 Dni^h CO., N 8 . 9 miles from Anti- 
 jni-;ii Pop. 100. 
 
 JUG COVE, a post settlement in 
 tneens co., N B., on Wasliadomoak 
 xke, 19 miles from Gagetown. Pop. 
 lo. 
 
 IBIG GLACE BAY, Cape Breton 
 |hiud, N.S, Si'o Port Caleilonia. 
 pilG HARBOUR, a post settlement 
 I Victoria cu., X.S., on the north side 
 Bras d'Or L;ike, 8 miles from Bad- 
 ick. Large quantities of gypsum are 
 ijiorted from here. Pop. 200. 
 BIG HOLE, a r^ettlement in Nortli- 
 borland co , N.B., 20 miles from 
 .wcastle. Pop. ')0. 
 BIG INTERVALE (Gr.ynd Nar- 
 iws), a post settlement in Victoria 
 N.S., on the north side of Bras d'Or 
 
 ike, 20 miles from Baddeck. Pop. 
 
 to. 
 
 [BIG INTERVALE (MaroareeV a 
 
 bsi settlement in Inverness co., N.H., 
 
 on the Mnrgaree river, i^ miles from 
 Whveocomah. Pop. 100. 
 
 BIG ISLAND, a post settlement in 
 Picfon ro , .V S , on an inland in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence shidtering the 
 east end of .Merigomi>h harbor, 7 mileg 
 from Pii'ton. Pop. 10). 
 
 BIG LOBAINE, a post settlement in 
 Cape Br -ton eo., N.S , on the sea coast, 
 31 miles from Svdnev. Pop. DO. 
 
 BIG MKADOWS; Northumberland 
 CO , N B. See .Meadows. 
 
 BKr POND, a post .settlement in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., on St. Andrews 
 (channel, 25 miles from Sydney. Pop. 
 1.50. 
 
 BIG PORT IIEBERT, or HER- 
 BERT, a |>o.>t settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 22 miles from 
 Liverpool. Pop. 150. 
 
 BIG RUN, a hamlet in Kings co., 
 P.E.I., 12 miles from Georgetown. It 
 contains a. store and an hotel. 
 
 BIG TAN(n)()K. Lunenburg co., 
 N.S. See Tancook Islands. 
 
 BIG TRACADIE. a post office in 
 Antigo'iish co., N.S., 2} miles from 
 Tracadie. 
 
 BILLINGS BRIDGE, a ))ost village in 
 Carleton co., Ont., on the Rideau canal, 
 [i miles from Ottawa. Pop. 100. 
 
 BILL TOW.N, a post village in Kings 
 co , N.S., 9 miles from Kentvillo. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BINRRGOK, or HALL'S CORNERS, a 
 ])ost village in Weutworth co., Out., 7^ 
 miles from Stonev (.^rcek. Poj). loO. 
 
 BINGHAM R(')AD, or GIFFORD, a 
 post village in Ilaldimand co., Ont., 4l 
 miles from (^anlielj. Rop. 50. 
 
 BIRCH ISLAND, a sm.ill i.sl.and in 
 the River St. .Maurice, a few miles above 
 its moutii. 
 
 BIRCHTON,apost village in Comp- 
 tonco., Que., 10 miles from Lennoxville. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BIRCIIY COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in tho district of Bo;iavi3ta, 
 Nttd. Pop. 50. 
 
 BIRD ISLAND, a small island olTthe 
 E. coast of Cape Breton Island. Lat. 
 40- 23 10 N., Ion. 00^ 22 30 W. Oa 
 it is a light!iou,<e. 
 
 BIRD ISL.VND COVE, a L-irgc fish- 
 ing settlement on the N. side of Trinit/ 
 Bay, Ntid , 3 miles from Bona vista. 
 Pop. G70. 
 
 BIRD ROCKS, a iighthoustj station' 
 on one of the Magdalen Islands, ia the' 
 
 i',!. 
 
 Pi 
 
I -rr 
 
 i li 
 
 ji 
 
 I: I liR 
 
 ■ : :S 
 
 ; 
 
 t " 
 
 
 •I !! ' ! 
 
 1';: 
 
 I'i 
 
 ii I 
 
 I5LA 
 
 86 
 
 13 LA 
 
 Gulf of St. Lawreiico. Lut. 47 50 
 40 N , lii'.i. 01 H 'Jo W. 
 
 i;ii;kii,\ll, or bkau ci:i:i;k. u 
 
 put ullicf 111 Laiubtun co., (.Mit,, 1" 
 niih'-" from Siuiiiii 
 
 I;IU,MIN(J[1A.M a post viUufrc in 
 FrmiH' ific (■')., Out,, 1-' miliM frcin 
 Kinurfton. I'op. (io 
 
 lUli'li', 11 ixijJt villiigo ill Mi(i(ilc3ex 
 CO, (^iil . H iiiii(.'-j fiMia London. It 
 coiil.'iina I stiiri' mid I liotcd. I'op ".*). 
 lUStJAV i!AV AXI) I'oirrruAL 
 C()\l'^, two siiiiill .scltlciiKiit.s on tlic 
 Sontlum part of the peniiisiiliv of 
 Avalon, (list net of Si. Mary s and I'lu- 
 otMitia, N'lid , 5 miles from Tn'iia;^-oy. 
 Tiioy ai'i' nuioli fn'(iiiunted lor trout 
 fjsliinp l*(>p. 72 
 
 r.lSllUl'S t'OVK, a large fisliinfc ?et- 
 thMiicnt Ml Spaniards IJay, on tlie N 
 8i(l« of Conception iJay, Nlid., G miles 
 from llarlii.r (irai'f T'o]). 4.M. 
 
 1;1S1IUPS (JATK, a. small village in 
 Braut CO , Out., 7 miles from Draiittoid. 
 It contains a foundry, a mill, 2 hotels 
 and 2 stores. I'op. '2(iO 
 
 HISIIOI'SMILLS, a post village in 
 (irenvillc co.. Out., 5 miles from O.v- 
 ford, It contains a grist mill, a shingle 
 mill, and a tannery. I'op. l")0. 
 
 lUSMAIlt'K, a po.st olliee in Lincoln 
 CO , O'.it., It miles from (Irimsi)y. 
 
 IJISMAHCK, astationoiUlieU S. R., 
 in Elgin co.,. Oni., JG miles \V. of St. 
 •Tliomas. 
 
 IJLACK P.ANK, a post office in S»m- 
 coe CO., Diit.. 20 miles from Stnvner. 
 • IJLACKIiKRRV' AlOUNTALV, a 
 considerable, elevation on the right 
 bank of Lake Mu'^sawipiii, in Stanstead 
 CO., Que It 13 a great resort during 
 the sea.^on for parties blackljorry jiick- 
 ing, that fruit growing here very abun- 
 dantly. 
 
 I5LACK BROOK, a post settlement 
 in Xarthiniiberland co., N.B., 8 miles 
 from Glialham. Pop. :?00. 
 
 BLAOK r.ROOK, (Sr Maiiy's,) a 
 hamlet in Pictoii co., N.S It contains 
 2 stores. 
 
 BLACK BrSII, a post village In 
 Kings CO., I'.K.I.. 50 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLACK CAPE, a telegraph stati(*h 
 in Bonaventure co., Que. See Caidin. 
 BLACK CREEK, a post village in 
 Welland co , Out., at the mouth of tlie 
 Black Creek, with a station on the E.k 
 K. R., 7 miles fromFort Erie. Pop. 13 '. 
 
 BLA(MC CREEK, Perth co., Ont. 
 
 Sec S-liringville, 
 
 IJLACK HEAD, a fishing sottldncnt 
 in th" district of St. .lohn'.s, .N'lld., 4 milus 
 from St. .lohn'.s. Pop. 200. 
 
 BLACK HEAD, a li lung seftloinent 
 on the X. side of Conception IJay, MM., 
 14 miles fr<im (^arhonear. Pop. 2.'iO 
 
 BLACK HEAD COVE, a small lisli. 
 i;ig station 111 I he district of Twillingati! 
 and Eogo, Nlld., 1 1 miles Iroin Fogo 
 Pop G. 
 
 BLACK HEATH, or AXDERSOXS 
 COKXERS, a po-t village in ILildimairl 
 CO., Ont., 1.'} miles from Cayuga. It 
 contains 1 store. 
 
 BLACK HORSE COIIXERS, BriicJ 
 CO , O'lt. See Kiiiloss. 
 
 BLACK ISLAXD, an island at the 
 entrance to Exploits Bay, Xtld., 1 J miU'j 
 from Twillinirafe. 
 IJLACK ISliAXD, a ri-'hing settlement I 
 in the district of Twilliiigaie a id Fogo, | 
 Xtld., 10 miles from TwiUingate. Pui). 
 150. 
 
 BLACKLANOS, a poat village nirl 
 settlement in Restigoiiche co., .\ B, iin| 
 the 1. R, 10 miles from Dalhoiuic H 
 It has a telegraph office. Pop. 250. 
 
 BLACKLANDS, or MERLAXD. itl 
 post settlement in Antigonish co, 
 N.S., 5 nnles from Tracadle. Pop. 3(i'i 
 
 BLACKLEVS CORNERS, Oxforiv^ 
 CO., Ont. See Biirnville. 
 
 BLACK POINT, a fishing scftleraer; 
 in Shelburne co , N S., oa a point J 
 land jiroj 'ctiiiginto the Atlantic Occar. 
 20 miles fmm Shelburne. Fishing finr. 
 the shore in boats, and ves-el lislim; 
 on the Banks of Newfoundland, are tL 
 chief occupation of the inhabitan:.- 
 Black Pi inl is about 2^, miles in leug: 
 from .N'orth to South, and about a li; 
 mile in breadth fnmi East to We; 
 Round Biy is on the E., a-id North E:.; 
 harbor on the W, The principal pa: 
 of the land is covered with dense thi'' 
 c*s of small s; ruce, hrs, Ac, ami the :• 
 is boggy and turfy. Some ishuids 
 the ocean, a mile to the south, g 
 beauty to the prospect, or view. IV 
 250. 
 
 BLACK POINT, a post settlement- 
 Halifax CO., N.S , 10 miles from Ilalifi: 
 Pop. 150. • 
 
 BLACK POINT, a post settlera?: 
 
 in Restigoiiche co , N.B., on the I. I! 
 
 1.') miles f Mm Dailiousie. Pop. 150. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a post settlenet 
 
 Xha 
 
BLA 
 
 37 
 
 IlLO 
 
 h CO., Ont, 
 
 Iff settlement 
 Nlld, 4miles 
 
 ig scttlomont 
 m 15iiy, SlVi, 
 I'up. .::.u 
 a siiKill li^li* 
 )f'T\vill!nj.'iil« 
 3d from Fogo. 
 
 VNDKIISONS 
 in II.iMimiiiiil 
 1 Ciiyiit^a. It 
 
 ^NERS, BruCB 
 
 I i^liinil at the 
 , Ntld., 1 J mill's 
 
 iin<^?"Hlcinoni 
 r;!iU' ii iilFos^o, 
 llingate. I'ul- 
 
 )at village nnl 
 :ie CO., N L' , ' !• 
 ■om Dallioujii' 
 
 I'up. 2:)0. 
 iMKIiLAN'D. « 
 utigoui.sh c'li, 
 lo. l\)i«.3n 
 N'ERS, Oxlor. 
 
 ling scttleraev 
 vT.i a point J 
 
 Atlantic Occar, 
 Fishing fior. 
 ves-il lisli'.n; 
 luUantl, arc tl. 
 ic inliabitau'i- 
 miles in long: 
 (I aiiout a li.i^ 
 East to We-: 
 aid North E;.: 
 principal !«; 
 th dense tlii'' 
 &c., audUiosi 
 omo iolai'iJs 
 the south, g' 
 or view. IV': 
 
 ost settlement: 
 C3 from llalif-i! 
 
 in N'(irtlii;n)l)crlnnd CO., X.l!., 8 niilc-j ' oo, X.S. on tli«> son cun.st, IH niile.^frona 
 
 ,'1 
 
 5 
 
 e 
 
 post settleni>^: 
 on the I. 1' 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 post setlleiK-" 
 
 from ('liiiijiiim. 
 
 1' 
 
 100. 
 
 Slhil 
 
 Itll III' 
 
 1(1(1. 
 
 r.l,ACi< l:l\'EI{, a post village in St. , i:LAM>r( »i;lJ, <.r ST. U'dl.^ DR 
 
 |Jol!n CO., N ]>., on the I!;iy of Fuiidy, J!LA.NI)l(>i;i). a post village m .\riliiv- 
 
 17 niil'.s tV HI St. John. Siiiphuildiiig , li.iskn en , <jiMe., (tii tlir Mri'aiiniiir river, 
 
 |is eiig.'g (1 HI lure Pop. 2oo. : « miles from Staiiri.jd. It coiiLiins 
 
 1!I-.\('K KiVEK, a jio.-sl village iii several h.iw and gri.-t milh, and has 
 
 :k 
 
 fiO miles S.K. of a larg" Ininl'cr trade. I'op l.")0 
 
 Ant.g 'ir:ili CO. 
 
 *\e\v Clli.s-ow. I'o!". 100. I Iil,A\Dl'(H;i), a liosl Vlllige in 
 
 iJL.VCK KIVEI!. a settlement in ljininl)iiig eo , \.S., -it niih s west of 
 
 |Kc;il e.. , N U., 2 miles from iUictoiiche. II:iiifa.\ I'-.p loo, 
 
 I'op ;;oo I I'.L.WEV I.MDCE, a post scttl' iiient 
 
 JJLAClv KIVEU, a .^niall settlement , m York eo., X 1! 
 
 milts from Ired- 
 
 |in I'letoii CO., X.S., 15 miles from I'ic- ' eriit'ii 
 
 'op 
 
 1: 
 
 ton. 
 
 (.0, 
 
 l)LA.N'TVl;I,, II post odice Ml (Ik y C( 
 
 IIL.VCK IIIVER, a small villngi! m , Out., 12 mihs fVnm .Mrat-rd 
 
 C!iailiV(i:.\ CO., U 
 
 lie 
 
 )!! the norili siioie 
 
 )t the St. Lawrenee, 21 
 
 miles from 
 
 Ilivi 
 
 lelV' (|i| Ijoup (11 fni.i 
 
 In 
 
 \.\i:\\ l;l\ lilJ.ii telegrapli statmn 
 • «( il.e head of I'laciiitla Hay, Xlld., 
 40 miles friiii Litlle i'incentia. 
 
 I;|.A;:K Ri\EiJ, Richmond co.,X.S., 
 . Si'e l; •arof r-Iark Riv.-r. 
 
 I:LACK KlVEIl HKIDGE, a ].o>t 
 lice II .Vortliumlieiland co.X.R., 12 
 liiil'S frim (Miuiliaiii. 
 i'.LACK i;iVEI! STATIOX, or ST. 
 
 AfiAi'ir i)E i;eai:i;iva(;i;, a po.i 
 
 village in Loli)in:c're co., (,>ue , on llie 
 '' C; T ii' , 21 nr.les from Qiieliec it coii- 
 •Jt.iins a t'.degrapli utlice and several 
 '*St(iirs, I'up', ;'.oo. 
 ^ IlLACIv ROCK, a po.st villnge in 
 CMiiih'iland CO., .\.S, 7 miles from 
 J*ait.-lioroiii_'h i'op l.'")0 
 I5EACKS HARBOR, a >-mall settle- 
 lont ill Cleirlotte co,'X.15., tm Mace's 
 Jay, !in ana of the i5;iy of Fuiidy, 12^, 
 dies from St George Pop. 100. 
 1;LA('KVILLE, a i)ost settlement in 
 rorthi;mlieil!in(l eo , X.B ,.11 miles from 
 Jhatham. Pup 450. 
 
 RLAIi!, a post vill.ige in Waterloo 
 lo., Ont., 2 miles from Preston. It 
 Sontaiii-^ a woollen faetory and a saw 
 nill. Pop. Inn. 
 
 k iJLAIRTOX, a post village in Peter- 
 ;iboruiig!i CO., Out., on Marmora Lake, 
 'f^5 miles from Peterboruugli. Prudiic- 
 
 'liye iion mines are wjiked in the 
 
 ^ :icinity. li contains a telegrapli oflice 
 
 iiiiid (i st'ip's, I'up. ?,.•(). 
 
 BLAXCIIARDS RUAD.apostsettle- 
 ient in Picton CO., N.S., on Snther- 
 liin I's river, 12 miles from Xew Glasgow 
 ^op. 100. ° ■ 
 
 ULAXCIIE, a village in Shclbnrue 
 
 11. MM 1 El. M, Kent CO., Out. See 
 
 Rond 
 
 can. 
 
 lU.E.SSIXtrrdN, a p.ist villa-e in 
 IIastiiii:s CO., Om., 7 miles from Shan- 
 noiiville pu|i. U.")0. 
 
 BLIND BAY, a small settlement in 
 llalifa.x CO.. N.S.. on the sea cua. I, 21 
 miles Irum llalila.v. Pup. 50. 
 
 BLISSEIl'LI), a post settlement in 
 .Vurtiiiiiiiberliiiel eo , .V. B., (jo mihs from 
 I'ndi'rietiii. I'op. l."0. 
 
 BLI.-<S\ ILLK, or FREDKRIGTOX 
 JUNi'TIO.N, a |)osl village in Sunbnry 
 CO, X B., on the Oromoeto river, at the 
 junctiun (jf the European and .North 
 AmeruMii (coii«! ilidated) and Frcderie- 
 toii Branch railways, 4:'.', miles from St. 
 Join, 22 miles from Fretlericlon. It 
 euiitains saw and grist mills, a tel*. 
 giaph odice, several stm'es iiiul hotels, 
 aid a fine station and workshops. 
 Pop .{00 
 
 I'.LISSVILLE, or SOUTH imAX(LT 
 ORO.MOGTO. M post village in Siin- 
 bu: v cuiinty, X.B.. on the sontii bninch 
 ut tiic Oromucto river, an ir.iportaiit tri- 
 butary to tlie St John, with a st.itio;i oa 
 the E. & X A. R.. 42 miles from St 
 Join It has a telcgrai'li oflic", and a 
 lariie lnnd)er trade Poj). 20n 
 
 RLOCK HOUSE, a village in Lunen- 
 liurgeu , X S.,8 iinles from Liinenlairg. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BLOO.MFIELD, Peterborongli co., 
 Ont. Sre Su'ilh .Monaghan. 
 
 BL0O>n'IELI), a ))ost village m 
 Prince Eilwari^l co.. Out., on (Jreat 
 Sandy Bay, 42 miles S.W. of King-'ton, 
 and 5 miles from Picton. It has a 
 tannery, a carding mill, several saw 
 and grist mill-:, a telegraph oflice, and 
 about 40')inlKd)itant3. 
 
 BLOOMFIELD, a post settlement m 
 
 1 
 
 W! 
 
 i|5 
 
 I'! 
 
 I 
 
 ,f til 
 
li ' 
 
 i'( 
 
 i 
 
 i •!! 
 
 ! III! 
 
 I'm? 
 
 lii 
 
 \ \- 
 
 i I 
 
 ! ; 
 
 ! If! 
 
 f ' r 
 
 1 : ir'li 
 
 ill i 
 
 BLY 
 
 38 
 
 BOL 
 
 Ciirloton CO., N.Fl., 1 5 miles from Wood- 
 etock. Poj). .'{DO. 
 
 HLOOMFIELD, a post villap:c in 
 Kiiif,'rf co^ N.H., on tlio I. II., 27 miles 
 from St. .loin. Pop. 200. 
 
 BLOOMFIKliD, a small si^tlomont, 
 in I)ip:by co., N.S., 7 miles from Digby. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HLOOMINGOALE, a po.<?t village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 5 miles from Berlin. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 liLOOMIXCrTOX, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont., 4 niiles from StoufT- 
 ville. 
 
 BLOOMSRKRRY, a small settle- 
 ment Ml St. Jolin CO., N.B., 13 miles 
 from St. John. Pop. KtO. 
 
 BLOOMSlUJRr., a po.st village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., on Black Cn-ek, r> 
 miles from Simci^e, '20 miles from 
 Brantfonl. Steamer.-! run hi }\\'een berc 
 and Port Ryorsc, on Lake Eric. Pop. 
 100, 
 
 BLOW ME DOW.V, a small fisliinj? 
 Bettlomont on the north side of Con- 
 ception Bay, Ndd., 3 miles from Pori 
 de OrMve. Pop. GO. 
 
 BLrElJKnur, a settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.S., miles from Liverpool. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BLUEBERRY HILLS, in Cliicontimi 
 CO., Que., are between Commissioners 
 Lake and Boncliette Lake. 
 
 BLUE MOUNTALV, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., X.S., 14 miles 
 from New Gla?j>;o\v. It contains a grist 
 mill and 2 stores. Pop. l.'O. 
 
 BLUE PlNIOX.asmal! fishing settle- 
 ment on the west side of Fortune Bay, 
 Ntld., .'Jmih>3 from Belleorem. Pop. 16. 
 
 BLUE ROCKS, a settlement in 
 Lnnenhnrg co., N.S.. on the sea coa^t, 
 4 miles t'vom Lunenburg. It derives 
 its nunc from some remarkable rocks 
 in the vicinity. Pop. 20rt. 
 
 BLUE'S M'ILLS, a post scttleme.it 
 in Inverness co., N.S., 25 miles from 
 Port llastinas Pop. 70. 
 
 BLUE VALE, a thriving post village 
 in lliiruu CO , Out., on ilaitlaud river 
 antl on tiieW. (J. & B. R., (south e.xten- 
 f ion,) 34 miles from Palmerston,lC> miles 
 from Luckuow. It contains several 
 stores and hotels, 3 churches, a telegraph 
 oflice, and saw, grist, carding and 
 shi'igle mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 BLYTII a flourishing post village in 
 Huron CO, Ont,; 10] miles from Clinton. 
 It contains a telegraph office, several 
 
 stores and hotcls,grist, saw, shinglonnd 
 planing mills, woollen, carding amj 
 cabinet factories, and a brickfield. 
 Pop. 700. 
 
 ^ BLYTIIESWOOD, a post village in 
 Esse.x CO., Out., 14 miles from Stoney 
 Point. Pop. 50. 
 
 BOBCA YC.EON, an incorporated vil, 
 lago i 1 Victoria co., Ont., situated on 
 an Island between Sturgeon aud 
 Pigeon Lakes, 18 miles from Lhidsay. 
 A canal passes tliroiigh the village 
 connecting the above lakes, and ;.,Mviiig 
 nulnterrui»ted water communieatiou 
 for 75 miles. Boboaygeon is an im- 
 po.-lant lumber depot, no less than 
 2r),i)ij0,000 feet passing througiiit annu- 
 ally. It contains a number of stores, 
 several hotels, saw and planing mills, 
 a telegraph office, and a printing oflicj 
 issuing a weekly newspap'T. St'-amers 
 run regularly between here and Lind- 
 say, Peterborough, Bridgenortli, Co- 
 boconk and Fcnelon Falls. Pop. LOOO. 
 
 BOCABEC, a post settlem-^nt in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the Bocaliec 
 river, 3 miles from Chamcook. Pop. 240. 
 
 BOO.VllT, a post village in Ilasiings 
 CO., Ont., on Clare river, near Lako 
 Stoco, 28 miles from Belleville. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BOIESTOWN, a post village in Xor- 
 thuinberland co., iV.B., on the S.W. 
 branch of the Miramiciii river, 38 
 miles N. of Fredericton. It c juiains a 
 flouring mill and a good hotel, and i.s a 
 favorite resort of the angler, tlie river 
 here being noted for its fine trunt and 
 salmon fishiuij. Pop. 250. 
 
 BOIS BLAXC ISLAXn, a long nar- 
 row island in the Detroit river, opjtosite 
 Amherstburgh, Ont. On its S. point is 
 a lightliouse. 
 
 BOISDALE, or BEAVER COVE, a 
 ])ost village in (vape Brettui co,, N S., 
 on Little Bras d'Or lake, 2(J niilo-i from 
 Sydney. It contains 1 store, 3 saw 
 mills and 1 gristmill. Poj). 500. 
 
 I'.OISDALE CHAPEL, a post ofTice 
 in Cape Bretim co., N.S. 
 
 BOLIXGBROKE, a post oflice in 
 Lanark co.. Out,, 20 miles from I'ertli. 
 
 BOLSOVER, Victoria co., it. See 
 Bal-^over. 
 
 ROLTOy, a thriving post village in 
 Cardwell co.. Out., o.i the Huinher river, 
 with a station on the T, O, Sc. B. R., 25 
 miles from Toronto. It contain •, 2 tele- 
 graph offices, a printing oflice, and 
 
 CO., 
 
Iiinpjle and 
 
 brickneld. 
 
 AMllajrc in 
 om Stoney 
 
 loratod vil- 
 sitiiiiu'd on 
 Tooii ii'id 
 n Lindsay, 
 lie village 
 and giving 
 mnnii'atioa 
 i^ an im- 
 lo^-j than 
 \^h it annn- 
 r of of ores, 
 iiinjc mills, 
 ntinij on\ci 
 kSt''am«'r3 
 anil Lind- 
 Miortl), Co- 
 Pop. 1. 000. 
 tlem'^nt in 
 lO BocaW.^c 
 k. Vo\h 240. 
 in II:is'in<:r3 
 near Lako 
 t'ille. Pop. 
 
 icre in 
 
 Xor- 
 
 tiu' S.W. 
 
 river, 3S 
 
 CMiitains a 
 
 tel, and i:^ a 
 
 the river 
 
 trunt and 
 
 lonjJT nar- 
 
 T, opposite 
 
 y. point is 
 
 COVE, a 
 
 11 CO., N S., 
 mile-! from 
 Hv, 3 saw 
 
 r.oo. 
 
 post oflico 
 
 t ofliec in 
 Voni IV'ftli. 
 , It. See 
 
 t villap^c in 
 iinher river, 
 .^. 15. R.,2.-i 
 
 ai'i:; 2 tele- 
 cnice, and 
 
 iSover.i 
 
 BON 39 
 
 1 si. lies and niill.J, and has a con- 
 
 Thc 
 Pop. 
 
 siilcraMt' trade in iioiir and {j;riiiii. 
 pD.-^l ollicc 13 called Albion. 
 
 'lioLTOX CKNTRK, or KIMBOLTOX, 
 
 pu-t village la IJiduio on., tjiie., on 
 the .Mi.s.^isipioi river, 14 miles frnm Wa- 
 terloo. It. contains 1 sawmill, I {^rist 
 mill. J stores and 2 iiolels. Pop. 20;). 
 
 DOLTD.N' COIlXEliS, Wellington 
 CO., Out. Sec (%)ts\vold. 
 
 litMiTON' FOiiKST, ai)ost villac^e in 
 i,Bruine co., Qu'., 13 miles from Water- 
 tloo. It eoiilains a store and a saw mill. 
 Copper mines aro worked iu the 
 vieinitv. Pop. 4:1. 
 
 BG.MAXTO.V, or BOWMAXTOX, a 
 'po.st villa;_'e '.n Noriliuiid)erland (o., 
 O'.it., i:{ inile.^ from (Joboiir;:^. Pop. 40. 
 
 BO.N'.Wi;. NIT !:!•;, a county of Qne- 
 bee,lKi>an areaof 2,l0G,G81 acres. Chief 
 town, N\'W Carli.-le. Pop. 15,923. 
 
 iiO.VAVIvNTlIRE, Bonaventure co., 
 Qii". See .Vew Richmond. 
 
 iJOX.WEXTPRW IHLAXD, a small 
 island in the Gulf of iSt. Lawrence, 
 i.Op]tosite PiTce. It is 2^ miles Icnig hy 
 5| of n mile wide, and 13 well settled, 
 ithere berii? a Roman Catholic church, 
 ft school h luse, and about 60 honses. 
 In winter this island has the appearance 
 of a vast ic bertf. It forms a natural 
 breakwater between Perce and the Gulf. 
 
 HOX.VVEN'TrRE RIVER, a post 
 Tillage in Bonaventure co., Que, on 
 jBaie des (.'halenrs, 10 miles from 
 ^iKew Cirhsle. It baa a telegraph otfice 
 ■|»nd seviT;il stores. Pop. laO. 
 ;;;' B()V.\VISTA,abay, caiieand station 
 s,tn the ea-,t coa.-5t of Newfoiindlaml, tho 
 Ijbav in lat. 4H ^2 N., Ion. 53' 8 W. 
 IJ; iiOXA VISTA, the chief town of the 
 ili-triet of Boiiavista, Nfld., is situated 
 i>n the east coast of the province, 10 
 Iniles fre.m Catalina, lOO miles from 
 Bt. John's. It is a i>ort of entry, and 
 Contains several stores and churches 
 Tl:is is one of the oldest settlements in 
 :^ewf\>iiu.llaii(i. Pop. 2,000. 
 A HON DESIR, a small settlement in 
 ;;|Sagiieiiay CO., Que., on the north shore 
 jf llie .St. Lawrence, 15 miles from Ta- 
 loiisac Pop. 50. 
 
 liOXD HEAD, a post Tillage in Sim- 
 :oe CO., Ont., 6 miles from tBradford 
 [t contains a telegraph office, a foundry 
 ind a erist mdl. Pop 5nn. 
 
 BOXI) HEAD IIAR15()R, Durham 
 :o., Unt. See Newcastle. 
 
 BOT 
 BOXGARD'S CORNERS, a post vil- 
 
 lage 111 1'mic.' hilwanl co., tJnt., on tlic 
 Bay of tiuiiite, U miles from Pictoii. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BOXXE I!AY, a fislnng settlement 
 a"id a bay on the French shore, Nlld., 
 2.3 miles from the north head of Bay of 
 Islanils. It is much frecpieiited by 
 Uni led States and Xova Scot iahsliernien 
 on account of it^; great lierriug (i.-lury. 
 The Eastriverfdl.siito the bay; its banks 
 are well timbered. The surrounding 
 scenery is most attractive Po|). 3.3('.. 
 
 i;OX.XECllERE POINT, or CASTLE- 
 FORD, or FERIIALL'S LAXDING, a 
 jiost vdlage i 1 Renfrew co.. Out., at 
 the month of Boiiiicdiere river, and on 
 the B. k U. R., miles from Sand Point. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 BOXSIIAW, a small village in 
 Queens co., P EI., on the West river, 
 15 miles from Cliarlottetown. Pop. 75. 
 
 BONSVILLE, Oxford co., Out. Seo 
 Chesterht Id. 
 
 Bt)OKTOX, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., Guides from Wiudham. Pop. 
 81). 
 
 BOO.M, a post settlement in Inverness 
 CO., X.S., near the nioulli of River Den- 
 nis, 15 miles from Whvcocomah. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BORD A PLOL'FFE, a thriving post 
 village in Laval co., Que., situtited on 
 lale Jesus, between Rivieres des Prairiea 
 and Jesu.s. 10.} miles from Montreal It 
 has a telegraph oilice, several stores 
 and hotels, and a good trade in lumber 
 and cattle. Pop. l,2i)0. 
 
 Bf'RELIA, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., 15 miles froraOsliawa. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 BORXIIOL.ME, a post village in 
 Perth CO., Ont, 5 miles from .Mitchell 
 It contains 2 hotels and 2 saw nulls. 
 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BOSCOBEL, a post vdlage in Slief- 
 ford CO., Que , 14 miles from Acton 
 Po]). 80. 
 
 BOSTOX, a post vdlage in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., on Boston Creek, 11 miles 
 from Bra!itfor(l,5 miles from Waterf ird. 
 It contains a cheese factory, a i^.wv mill, 
 and stave and pump factories. Pop. 
 500. 
 
 BOSWORTU, a post village in Wei- 
 lington CO., Ont., 13 miles from Elora, 
 It contains a grist null. Pop. I.'O. 
 
 BOT AX Y, a post office in Both well 
 CO , Ont., 5^ mdcs from TLamesviUe. 
 
- rr 
 
 ^f ; 
 
 |;il 
 
 11 iii!!j/^^ 
 
 t; 
 
 ? I 
 
 i! 'i'ii 
 
 I ;■• 
 .if 
 
 •' 
 
 '','( 
 
 
 
 :'l; 
 
 1 
 
 !,;• 
 
 ;:';) 
 
 BOU 
 
 BOTHWKLL, a county in the W. 
 part of OiitJirio, boiMulcd on tlie S.K. 
 ny Lake Eric and on tlio W. by Ijiiko 
 {St. Clair. Area, 3~i'.),(m'> acres. It is 
 traversed by the Great Western ami 
 CanatlaSoutliorn rail\vnys,aiid is famed 
 for its prcat oil springs. Chief town, 
 Botlnv<ll. Pop. 20,701. 
 
 ROTH WELL, an incorporated 
 Tillaf^e in Botliwell co , Ont , on iho 
 River Tiianies, with a station on tlio 
 G. AV. 11., 4'i miles from London It is 
 in llie centre of the oil ref,Mc)ns, and 
 contiiiiis 2 largo oil refmeries, 2 saw 
 mills, 1 AvooUcu factory, 1 sash and 
 door factory, 2 printing oflires issuing 
 •weekly newsiiapers, severnl churches 
 ftnd hotels, 2 telegrnpli ofliccs, and a 
 number of stores. It has a large trulo 
 in flour, grain, cattle and lumber. Pop. 
 995 
 
 BOTinVELL, a small village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.L, 'M) miles from 
 Georiretown. Po;i. 100. 
 
 liOTSFOllD POUTAGR, a post 
 Bcttlement in Westmorland co., N.B., 
 IGmdtsfrom Sliediac. Pop. 100. 
 
 BOUCHARDS, LES L^LES, several 
 islands on the 8. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, between Vereh^res nnd Contre- 
 coeur, Que. The largest is about 5 miles 
 long bv .) a mile wi.le. 
 
 BOU'CnEliVlLLE,a mountain in the 
 seigniory of Montarville, eo. of Cliani- 
 bly. Que. On its summit arc two small 
 lakes from whence descends a rivulet 
 "Which turns several mills. The first 
 lake is jiicturesquely situated on the 
 brow of the mountain. 
 
 r.OUClIEUVILLE, an incorporated 
 village ill Cliambly co.,Que., prettily 
 situated on the soutii shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 9 miles from Montreal. 
 It has a telegia!il' oilice and several 
 Btores. Pop. 7i;7. 
 
 i;ori)REAr, or BEAUDREAr, 
 VILLAGE, a jiost vdlage in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., on the Petiteodiac 
 river, 11 miles from Memramcook. 
 Pop. 100, 
 
 BOUGIE'S CORXERS, a small vil- 
 lage in Ilochelaga co.. Que., oa tlie 
 Back Rivqrroid, 4 miles from Montreal. 
 
 BOUGOCJEX. a settlement in West- 
 morland CO.. JI.B., ;{ miles from Baia- 
 chois, 8 miles from Shediac. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BOULARDERIE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co., N.S., on the north side 
 
 40 BOW 
 
 of an island of the same nanit» in Bras 
 d'Or Lake, 12 miles from Baddeck, 
 Pop l.'.O 
 
 BOULTER, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 100 miles back of Belleville. 
 Pop. .''.0. 
 
 BOULTON DITCH, a st.ition on the 
 G. T. R., (Buffalo and (u.ih-neh 
 division), in Monck co.. Out., irjiuiles 
 from I5ranffitrd. 
 
 BOUXDAKV CREEK, orJTARRIS'8 
 CORXER. a itosl village ii W(■,^tnn)r• 
 lanri co., X.B., on the I Ii., 10 milci 
 from .Moncton. Pop. loO. 
 
 BOUXDARYLIXE, a station on the 
 G. T. R., in Stanstead co., Que., 9 
 miles from Coaticook. See Stan- 
 hoiie. 
 
 BOUXDARY PRESQUILE, a post 
 ofTice in Carlet.ni co., N.B., o.") miles 
 from Woodstock. 
 
 BOURDOX, ISLE, a small i.^land op- 
 l)osite the mouth of the River L'Assonip- 
 tioi, Que. 
 
 BOURGEOIS, a post ofTice in Kent 
 CO., N B. 
 
 BOURG LOUIS, a post village in 
 Portnouf CO., Que., on the north shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, .30 miles above 
 Quebec. Pop. HO. 
 
 BOUT I)E L'ISLE, a small village 
 tn Jacques (^artier co., Que., 21 miles 
 from Montreal. See St. Anne Bout de 
 lisle. 
 
 HOWEX, Hastings co., Ont. See 
 Mill Point. 
 
 BOWLIXG GREEX, a post village 
 in Wellington co., Out., 13 miles from 
 Orangcville. It contains .a saw mil! 
 anil a shingle mill. Pop. 30. 
 
 BOW.MAXTON, Northumberland co., 
 0:it. Sec Bomanton. 
 
 BOWMANVILLE, an incorporated 
 town nnd port of entry in Durham co., 
 Out., with a.i excellent harbor on Lake 
 Ontario and a station on the G. T. R., 
 42 miles X.E. of Toronto. It contains 
 the head oflicc of the Ontario bank, an 
 agency of the Royal Canadian bank, a 
 m 'chanics' institute, stveral assurance 
 and insurance agencies, 2 telegraph 
 olhccs, 2 printing ollices, from which 
 three weekly newspapers are issued, 
 several churches and hotels, a number 
 of stores.and manufactories of iron cas- 
 tings, machinery, woollens, hoop-skirts, 
 furniture, carriages, leather, boots and 
 shoes, cabinetware, &c. Its port of 
 landing is 2^ miles from the town, and 
 
nanv^ in Rms 
 111 Haildcck. 
 
 p in n;i>tirip3 
 of Ik'lleville. 
 
 itMtion on tlie 
 
 (1 (u.dcncli 
 
 )iit... 43 iuiles 
 
 nrJTAIinrS'H 
 in AVc.Unior- 
 II., lu milcd 
 
 station on the 
 
 CO., t^iiic, 'J 
 
 beo Stan- 
 
 ILE. n post 
 I>., :>.■> miles 
 
 inll IsIhikI op- 
 cr L'Assoniii- 
 
 )ffico in Kent 
 
 st village in 
 
 e nortli sliore 
 
 miU>3 above 
 
 smull villafre 
 }in'., '21 miles 
 A.nne Bout de 
 
 1., Ont. See 
 
 , po.^t villafre 
 13 milc-i from 
 s a saw mill 
 . 30. 
 imborland CO., 
 
 incorporated 
 I Durham co., 
 iirbor on Lake 
 
 the C. T. R., 
 ). It contains 
 tari) bank, an 
 ladian bank, a 
 -•ral astiiirauce 
 
 2 telegraph 
 i, from which 
 •3 arc issued, 
 tels, a number 
 ies of iron cas- 
 IS, lioop-skii'ts, 
 !)er, boots and 
 ItM ))ort of 
 the town, and 
 
 BRA 
 
 i; better known as I'ort Darlington. 
 I'op. :i."ni^. 
 
 HnW.MOltE, Simcoe co., Ont. See 
 DuiitpH.n. 
 
 IJOWOOD, a post village in Middle- 
 Fc.x CO , Out., 7 milos from Ailsa Craig. 
 i'dti. 170. 
 
 W\ (JllOVE, a jio-it village in York 
 CO., Out., :!.'. miles from Markhnm. It 
 111)..-; }:ood water powiT, and contains a 
 wui lien factory, a sawmill, and cheese 
 fai'torv p.)]'. I"'i». 
 
 1]').\V, a .<niall iishing settlement in 
 the di^iri'-t of lM)rtune liay, Ntld., 
 miles tVoiii English Harbor. Pop. 40. 
 
 noVNIC, a jiuH village in Haltou co., 
 Ont., 3 mles from .Milton. It contains 
 a woollen fi'-torv. Pop. 1-f^. 
 
 liOVNTO.V, or Lir.l!EY\S MILLS, a 
 po>t villa:4e in iSt.-in.-itcad co.. Que., 4.] 
 miles from Avers Flat. It contains 
 saw ami grist mill.s. Fo)!. 7o. 
 
 Hi;AOi;i!KII)(JlE, a thriving post 
 village in Victoria co.. Out., on the 
 N. branch of the Mu.-koka river, 33 
 mile.s from Atherley, ]i:> miles from 
 Tor.into. It contain.s a telegraph oflice, 
 '2 printing offices, 1 sash factory, 1 gri.st 
 mill, 4 saw mills, 1 woollen factory, 4 
 hotels, abo'it 2o stores, 4 churches, 
 a court house and a registry oflice. 
 The Lake .Muskoka steamer.-! call 
 daily during the .-ca-on of navigation. 
 There is good hunting and fi.-hiug in 
 the neighborhood. IJracebridgi! is tin.) 
 biisi'.ies-; centre of the free grant dis- 
 tiict of Muskoka. Po|>. "oO. 
 
 Hi{.\CKLEY P()I.\T,asmall village 
 in Qucns co., P.l].f., on the Pri.ice 
 E hvard Island raihvay. 13 miles from 
 Charloitetowii. Pop. 150. 
 
 15ivAI)l''0UI),an incorpor'.ttod village 
 in Himcoe co.. Out., on the Holland 
 river, a stream flowing into Lake .Sim- 
 coe, with a stali(Hi on the .\. II., 42 
 miles N..N'."\\'. of Toronto. It contains 
 several churches, hotels and stores, 
 a woollen mill, a grist mill, a saw mill, 
 an iron foundry, i^c., 2 telegraph otlices, 
 a branch bank, and a printing oflice issu- 
 ing a wc'klv newspaper. Pop. 1,130. 
 
 IJRADLE'VS COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north shore of Conception 
 Pay, .Vfid., 10 miles from Carbouear. 
 Pop. 13.-,. 
 
 Hi;.\E, a post village in Prince co., 
 P.E.I., on the Prince Edward Island 
 railway, 35 miles from Summerside. 
 Pop. 3U0. 
 
 41 
 
 BRA 
 
 BRAEMAR, a post village in O.xfoni 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Woodstock. It 
 CO itains a woi Hen factory, a cliecso 
 factory, and a saw mill. Pop. loO. 
 
 Bb'AESIDE, a post village in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., o) the 1!., to. li,, 3 miles from 
 Arnprior. It has a t^de^f.aph oflice. 
 
 BRAdd'S ISLAND, one of a group 
 of islands on the we-t side ( f Bnnavista 
 IJav, Xlld , 7 miles from Green's Pond. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 PR.VII.V, a small fi-hing station on 
 the French sliore, NIM., 27 miles from 
 Croqiie. Seals are caugh' here. Pop. 40. 
 
 Biv.VMLEY, a post villacre in Simcoo 
 CO., Out., on the N. il., Tx; mile.s from 
 Tiu'onto. It has a telegraph oflice. 
 
 Pop. fjO. 
 
 BliAMPTOX, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Peel, Out., is situated on the 
 O. T. R , 21 mile.j S.W. of Tonuito. It 
 contai;i.s4 or 5 churches, a bank agency, 
 several assurance and insurance agen- 
 cies, a mechanics institu*", 2 tci'graph 
 oUices, 2 ]iriniing ollics, an iron 
 foundry, several factories, st(!res, butcds, 
 itc. : and is an important grain a:id flour 
 market. Po]). 2,'JoO. 
 
 BI{ANCir,a fishing s'tilementon the 
 west side of St. .Mary's Bay, Nlld., IG 
 miles from St. Marv's. Pop. li'.O. 
 
 BRANCH. Lunenburg co., N.S. See 
 Upner branch. 
 
 BUANCHTON, a post viUag." in 
 Waterloo co., Oit., on the W. G. & 
 I>. R.,0 niiies from llarri-liing. It coi- 
 tal is a woollen factory ai\d a saw mill. 
 Pop. 2r)0. 
 
 IMIANDY CREEK, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., 12 miles from Simcoe. 
 It contains a saw mill and a Ldiii.gle 
 mill. Pie,,. lOii. 
 
 BRANDY POTS, several small islets 
 in til'! KiverSt. Lawrem'e, lying oil" the 
 N. E. end of Hare Island, beluw Que- 
 bec. 
 
 BliANT. a county in thi' S. i^art of 
 the ])roviuce (jf Ontario, W. of Like 
 Ontario, has an area of 2'1,'-11T aires. 
 It is drained by the (iirand riv'.-r, a id Ira- 
 versed by the (!:Mnd Trunk, Gr^at Wes- 
 tern ami CaiKula Southern Railways. 
 The chief staples are lunibi'r,w«.ol, liuiis, 
 grain and the products of the dairy. 
 Chief town, Branlford. P(»p. 32.2.".:>. 
 
 BRANTFOIll), a cnmniTcial town 
 and capital (jfthe co. of Brant, Out.. 
 24 miles S.W. of Hamilton, is silUiiU.^^' 
 ou Grand River, whichis navigalde ii 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 H 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
: i 
 
 RUE 
 
 within 2' miles of the town, for which 
 distiuici' a canal has boon oiK'ncdjuHbrd- 
 ing niiinterriii)ted water comtininica- 
 tion with Lake Krie. It i.i an important 
 station on the l^ifTalo and Godench 
 branch of the G. T. 11. A hrancli 
 of the G W. R. connects tlie town 
 with the main luie at llarnsburjr, and 
 a railway 45 miles lon^ is ]'ro- 
 iocted, which will connect it with 
 I'ort i>iirwell, on Lake Erie. Brant- 
 ford has ap;eneies of the IJank of M(Mi- 
 treal, Hank of Hritish North America, 
 Canadian Hank of Commerce, iind seve- 
 ral assurance and insurance companie.-', 
 and contains churches of 10 denomina- 
 tions, 2 prmiinj^ oflices, from which 2 
 daily and 2 weekly news[iaper3 uro 
 issniMl, 2 telcfyrapii odices, about 80 
 stores, a Itandsome stone court house, a 
 widows' and orphans' home, and other 
 pul)lic l)uildings. The buildinj.'s erect- 
 ed by the (Jrand Trunk are on a very 
 extensive scale, occupyinsr 11 acres. 
 They consist of a repair shop, cnj^jine 
 house and round house, built of white 
 brck. Anong the manufactures of 
 the town may be mentioned brass and 
 iron casi.npSj tin and japanned ware, 
 gashes and blinds, engncs anil null ma- 
 chinery, af^rienltural implements, and 
 itonewarc produced nowhere else in 
 the lUMvince Tlie Hrautford machine 
 works and the Victoria foundr}- each 
 employ over 100 men The streets of 
 Hrantl'ord are lighted witli fras. The 
 town derives its name from IJrant, tho 
 great Ind.ian chief, who siirrendeied tho 
 present ])lot to the Government m 1830. 
 Brant 'ord is a port of entry The tot! ' 
 value of imports lor LST2 was §345,182 ; 
 exports $lw7,2 11. Pop. 8,107. 
 
 IJRAZILS, a small lishing settlement 
 in tlie district of liurgeo and La Poile, 
 Nlld..5mdesfrom HoseHlanche. Pop.27. 
 
 DKKADALHAXE, a post othee in 
 Restipfouclie co., N B. 
 
 BRECHIN, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont , 10 miles from Beiiverton. 
 It contains 2 stores, a grist mill and 
 a saw mill. Pop 100. 
 
 BRENTS COVE, a small fisinng sta- 
 tion on the FrcRch shore, Nfld , 7 
 miles from La Scie. Pop. 24. 
 
 BRENTWOOD, a post village in 
 Simct^ C()^ Ont., 1.] miles from New 
 LowePi. it contaiirs 2 saw mills and 
 I stores. Ilop. 20). 
 
 13RESLAU, a post village in Water- 
 
 BRI 
 
 loo CO., Ont., on tlie G. T. R., 4 miles 
 E. of Berlin. It contains a telegraph 
 ollice. Pop. 200. 
 
 BRETON, CAPE See Cape Breton. 
 
 BREWER'S MILLS, a post vilhige i-i 
 Fro:itenae co.. Out., on the Rideau 
 canal, 17 miles from Kingston. It con- 
 tains a tcle,irraph olTice, and saw, grist 
 and carding mills. Poi». 150. 
 
 BREWSi'ER, a post village in Huron 
 CO , Out., 28 miles from Goderich. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BRIDGEOALE, a i^ost village in 
 Albert Co., N.H.,ou the Petitcoiliac river, 
 opposite the town of .Mnncton A bridge 
 connects the two places. Pop. .'"■7. 
 
 BRIDGENORTII, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., Ont, oi Lake 
 Chemo'ig, 7 miles from Peterborough. 
 It contains several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BRIDGEPORT, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Waterloo co.. Ont., on Grand 
 river, 2 miles from Berlin. It has good 
 water power, and contains a woollen 
 factory, saw and grist mills, several 
 stores and hotels, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 700. 
 
 BRIDGEPORT, a post village in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S.,on the sea coast, 
 15 miles from Sydney. Here are exten- 
 sive coal mines, which are worked 
 by the Intercolonial Coal Mining Com- 
 pany A railway built by thi.s com- 
 ]ianv connect.s the mines with Sydney. 
 Pop'. 300. 
 
 BRIDGETOWN, a flourishing post 
 village in Annapolis co., N.S., situated 
 at the had of navigation of Annapolis 
 river, with a station on the "W. v^c A. R., 
 14 miles from Annapolis. It jiossesses 
 excellent water power, and cont.iins an 
 iron foundry, a tannery, several stores 
 and hotels, a telegraph odice, and a 
 printing ofiice issuing a weekly news- 
 jiaper. This section of the iirovinco is 
 noted for its magnificent orchards, its 
 line farms, and its excellent farm 
 stock. Bridgetown is a port of entry. 
 The total number of arrivals f t 1873 
 was 12 (ton^ 911,) and the clearances 
 13 (tons 1,07G). Total value of imports 
 $14,055; exports $10,341. Pop. 800. 
 
 BRIDGETOW^N, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Kings co., P.E I., situated at 
 the head of navigation of Grand river, 
 30 miles from Charlottetown It con- 
 tains several mills and stores. Pup. 
 400. 
 
BRI 
 
 43 
 
 BRI 
 
 R., 4 miles 
 a tcle^^raph 
 
 ftpc Breton. 
 3t villiiLre i'l 
 the iJidoau 
 
 (Ml. It CUIl- 
 
 il suw, grist 
 
 JO. 
 
 ^0 ill Huron 
 
 lericli. Pop. 
 
 villisfe in 
 
 :-oiliiU' river, 
 
 n A liridyo 
 
 'op. .^7. 
 
 villu;;e in 
 
 01 Laiic 
 
 terboroiijrh. 
 
 and mills. 
 
 \g po:?t vil- 
 ., on Grand 
 It lias pood 
 i a woolltui 
 dls, sc'vernl 
 I telegraph 
 
 village in 
 11' scii coast, 
 •e arc oxten- 
 ire worked 
 iniiig Com- 
 ,' til":-? cora- 
 ith Sydney. 
 
 ishing post 
 S., situated 
 f AiiiKipolis 
 W. v>c A. R., 
 t possesses 
 contains an 
 reral stores 
 ice, and a 
 
 kly uews- 
 liMvince ia 
 rciiard?, its 
 Ikvit farm 
 rt of entry. 
 Is f T 1ST2 
 
 clearances 
 
 of imports 
 »op. 800. 
 g post vil- 
 sitii.'itcd at 
 
 rand river, 
 It con- 
 ores. Pop. 
 
 Br>TD(U:VILLE, a po-^t village in 
 Pictuii CO., N.S,, on llie east liranch of 
 Knst river, I'J niikvs from New Glasgow. 
 Fop. Iiiii. 
 
 I?i:il)(;EWATER,a flonri.sliing post 
 
 .' vi!la<:f in Ha-tin-'s (•o.,()iit., pleasantly 
 
 Jp Bitiia7"d on the Srootaniata river, a.tri- 
 
 ■^ hntaiv of the Moirn, :;0 miles from 
 
 f": Belleville. It possesses valualile water 
 
 > 4^ power, and contains a large tlonring 
 
 '^% mill, saw niill,woollenfiict(>ry, ta!inery, 
 
 "'■ cliair and cabinet fiictory, an iron 
 
 • fouiidrv, a scythe and edge tool factory, 
 
 a te]euTai>li ollice, ft school house and 
 
 , a Weslevan church built entirely of 
 
 niRi'lile. a town hall, and several stores 
 
 and hotels. Iron, co]iper. g(dd an<l other 
 
 miner;, Is are found in the vicinity. 
 
 : Pop. -ir.o. 
 
 HKliXJEWATER. ft flourishing post 
 
 villa.L'e in FiUuenhurg co., N.S., situated 
 
 on the La Have river, 12 miles from 
 
 Lunenburg. It contains abraiieli bank, 
 
 a tcdegi'aph office, ft printing ofKco, 
 
 saw. grist and carding mills, an iron 
 
 foundry, 1 tannery, about 20 stores, 3 
 
 :,-. hotels, r> clinrclies, &c. A largo trade 
 
 i is done in the exportation of cord- 
 
 . s wood, lumber, staves and bark. 
 
 ^ 1,000. 
 
 Pop. 
 Ont. 
 
 KKmaVILLE, Waterloo co., 
 See Free port. 
 
 BIMKi! ISLAND, an island in the 
 Bav i'f Fnndv, at the R. W. extremity 
 ofDigbv Neck. Lat. 44^ 14 .07 N., 
 Ion litj'L'ii 2 W. On it is a light- 
 house. The inhabitants are chiefly 
 engacred in the fisheries. Pop. G43. 
 
 ]5K1(J('.'S CORNERS, a post village 
 in Queens CO.. N.l'.., situated at the head 
 of navuation of Salmon river, ?»") miles 
 fr(unSt. John. It contains grist and 
 Baw mills, and several stores. There 
 are extiii>ive beds of coal in the vici- 
 nity. Pop. aOO. 
 
 l{Rl(;iIAM,a post village in Bromc 
 CO., Q!;e., on the S. E. R., H miles from 
 AVest Farnham. It contains 2 saw mills, 
 a tann-'iy, 2 store-s, a sash factory, 
 nn hotel, and a telegraph oflice. Pop. 
 2O0. 
 
 HRIOnAM'S CORXERS, a small 
 village in Oxford eo.. Out., 14 miles 
 from I'rri-r.soll. Pop. 70. 
 
 Bb'IClIT, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Out., on the G. T. i{. (Ibiffalo and 
 Godericli division), 18 miles from Strat- 
 ford. It contains a telegraph otiice and 
 several stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 BRIOFITOX, an incorporated village 
 in N'orthuinberland co., Ont., situated 
 on Prescpi'ile harbor, on Lake Ontario, 
 with a siation on the G. T. R., I»2n!ile3 
 E.N'.E. of Toronto. It is a port of 
 entry, and has several saw mills, a 
 jdastrr mill, 2 grist mills, a tannery, 
 2 telegrajdi ofiices, and several stores. 
 The total value of imports for 1^72 was 
 !»;.S,;'.ni ; exports S7."..4';.'^. Pop. ],?,:•!. 
 
 RRKWrro.V, Digliv co., N.S. See 
 Head of St. Mary's 15ay. 
 
 BRIGTS, a fishing settlement in the 
 district of Ferryland, Niid , .'M miles 
 from St. J(din's. It is surrounded ly 
 high hills,]iresenting a romantic ajipear- 
 anc". Pop. 12"). 
 
 B!;lGrs, the capital of the district of 
 Brigus, Ntld., is situated in a rocky 
 hollow between two high barren hills 
 on the north side of Conception Ray, 
 P.8 utiles from St. John's. It is a ]iort 
 of entry, and has a telegraph offic' and 
 several stores and hotels. Its harbor 
 is small but safe. The inhabitants arc 
 chiefly engaged in the cod fishery, 
 which is prosecuted to a very large 
 I extent. Pop. 2.000. 
 
 BlULEYS BROOK, or CIIISIIOLM, 
 a post village in Antigonish co.. N.S., 
 4 miles from .\ntigonish. Pop. 2.")'). 
 
 BRINKWORTli, a post village in 
 Ila-tings CO., Ont., 21 miles from Jkdle- 
 ville. Pop. 100. 
 
 BRINSLE V, a post village in MIddlex 
 sex CO , Ont., 4 miles from Ailsa Craig. 
 Po)i. ino. 
 
 BRINSTON'S CORNERS, a post 
 village i;i Dundaseo., Ont , Oniiles from 
 Irorpiois. It contains a telegrajdi otiice, 
 
 1 church, 1 hotel, and 3 stores. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 BRISBANE, or BRISTOL, a post 
 village in Wellington co 
 vicinity of Shane's Lake, 
 stream', 10 miles from 
 Pop. '<(). 
 
 iU'ISTOL. a small village i'l Queens 
 CO., N.S., opposite the town of LiviTpool. 
 A bridge connects the two jjlaces. 
 Pop. ir.o. 
 
 P.RISTOL, or BRISTOL INllI-LS, 
 sometimes called BRISTOL COR.VKRS 
 and IXKF'UIMAN, a i)o-!t village in 
 Pontiac CO., Q'ne., on the River Ottawa, 
 
 2 niilesfrom Sam! Poin',4") miles above 
 Ottawa city. It lias a tidegraph oflice, 
 4 stores, 1 hotel, and a gri.it mill. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 Ont., in the 
 a fine trout 
 Georjjetown. 
 
 
 k 
 
 1:1 
 
 
It 
 
 ■ ATirr 
 
 I" 
 
 . .1:: 
 
 1, 4 
 
 •!^i 
 
 ! 
 
 ;•! I ill 
 
 
 ill; 
 
 W, ! 
 
 il 
 
 ^■m 
 
 1 01 
 
 ■!|!l 
 
 I i 
 
 ^ ! 
 
 M! 
 
 1 .1 
 
 
 i 
 
 :1" 
 I! 
 
 'I 
 
 
 ,| 
 flit 
 
 ,1 
 
 'riti 
 
 
 iir 
 
 DRI 
 
 44 
 
 BP.I 
 
 WoUiufctou CO., Out. See 
 
 Bri^'iiiiM'. 
 
 I'.IMSTnr., Westmorliind co., N.C. 
 See ( Jna: Slioinogue. 
 
 r.RlSTOli, York co., N.B. See King.?- 
 clciir. 
 
 r.lMT.U.V I'ONI), almmlot in Kin<?.s 
 CO. .IV Ivl., -■"' miles IVoin Cli.n'lottetowii. 
 
 BJHT.WNIA, a jiost villu<re in I'eol 
 CO., Out., G miles Ironi Jjrampton. 
 Poo. 101). 
 
 r.lMTAXXIA, a station 01 the 
 ('. (". f!., ill (V'irli'toii CO., it., (J miles 
 from (Ottawa. It has a telegraph ollice. 
 
 r,!tIT.\.\N'IA MILLS, a jiost vil- 
 lage ill lJ:iL;)t CO., Que., on i!ie G. T. R., 
 4'J iiiiU's from MuiiUvai. iiai:. a tele- 
 gruD'i (ifTie;'. INip. O'J 
 
 ni;iT;)\VlLLK, a i.o.st '• • ill 
 Argi'iitMiil CO., Que., 22 milji i.om 
 Laeh'ite. 
 
 IIRI I'l.SIT AMERICA conv.irisos, wilh 
 the t'\e\ I'oii of Ala.-^ka, Ih vli' lo of 
 Noi-tli Ativ. riea, N. of panulel (m 49^ 
 together with some irregular jiortions, 
 including New Brunswick and Nova 
 Scoti;i, strctehing south to lat. 43' W 
 N., aii'l the triangular portion of which, 
 Quebec and Ontario, form tlie biise, thu 
 a])ex('xt.iidingH. to l;itH ')('. N. This 
 vast territory is bmindcd E. by the 
 Atlantic, Davis' Strait and Bafiiirs 
 Bav, N. by the Arctic Ocean, N.W. 
 by' Al i-ka, W. by tlie Pacific and S. by 
 the I'liitcd States. It comprehemls the 
 province' of Quebec, Ontario, New 
 Brun-wi k, Nova Scotia, including the 
 I.sland 'if Cape Breton, Prince Edward 
 IsliUid..Vewtbundlan(i, Manitoba, British 
 Columbia, and tlio Norih West Terri- 
 tories. Generally speaking British 
 America is a level country. With the 
 exception of the Rocky Mountains, on 
 the W., it h.is but few elevations, and 
 these are for the most ])art of inconsider- 
 able h'ight. The coast has numerous 
 indent itions, the most remarkable 
 of w'lieli, on the E., are tlie 
 (tuU" of St. Lawrence and Hudson's 
 Bay. The latter, communicati ig with 
 tlie Atlanfc through Hudson's »i,nd 
 Frobisher's Straits, and with the Arctic 
 Ocean by means of Fox Ohannel, Gulf 
 of liootlna, Prince Regent's, and other 
 inlets, penetrates to near the centre of 
 the continent, forming one of the most 
 extensive inlandseas on the globe. The 
 suifaci> of the country is extremely 
 diversilied with rivers and lakes. The 
 
 St. Lawrence, a river of immonso ro- 
 Iiinu', over 'JuOU miles in length, tbrms 
 the outlet of the great Canadian lakes. 
 The Saskatchewan, rising in the llocky 
 Mountains, traverses IS' of Ion., or u 
 distance of at least 900 miles, and falls 
 into tiie great Lake Winni'iig, iu fiii' 
 N. lat. Tills lake is connecied with 
 Hiidsoa's ]5ay by the Nds )a or Port 
 N.'l ;on .river, about 500 miU'S in length. 
 Lake Athabaska, situated about lat. 
 5,S' N., and Ion. 110' W., receives, 
 f mong others, the Peace river and the 
 ^ ihabaska, a large stream, li.ung iu the 
 Rocky Mountains, near the source of the 
 Columbia. The Mackenzie, oiiteripg 
 the Arctic Ocean, is one of the largest 
 rivers on the globe. It Hows through 
 about It) of lat. E.of theMackeiizie,aad 
 flowing into the Arctic ocean, are the 
 Coppermine and Fish rivers. The basia 
 oC the Winniiieg may be consiilered as 
 . continuation of that of tl e St. Law- 
 V iicc or asajiortionof one high plateau 
 uiviu d into two parts. There can be 
 but little doubt that a very great, if 
 not the greater part of the vast region 
 included under the name of British 
 America, is doomed to everlasting 
 sterility, on account of the severity of 
 the climate. The most northern station 
 in wliich vegetation has been discovered 
 is! Melville Island, 74^ 50' N. lat., 
 where the mean annual temperature is 
 from 1 to 2 degrees below zero, and 
 that of July, about 42\ Tiio sptcles 
 that exist here consist chief)/ of saxi- 
 frages, grasses, cruciform iilantg, mos.sc3 
 antl lichens ; not a tree or even a bush 
 is able to rear its head ; nor, indeed, is 
 there a single plant or woody structure 
 except a little willow {SiHjc ar/ica) 
 which ries six inches high. It is in 
 these latitudes that the red snow i)lant, 
 (I'rolorrocus nivu/is) that most simpli 
 of cryptogamic vegetables, exists in 
 all its beauty. As we advance south- 
 ward, vast forests of spruce (ir.^ (Afjies 
 a!!)ii and nigra) among which grow the 
 reindeer raoss and other lichen.?, over- 
 spread th? land. To those are added 
 dillerent kinds of wild currants and 
 berries, and a variety of papilitmaceous 
 ]ilant.-<, which abound in the open 
 plains. With these are combiiied, as 
 we continue to advance, the majestic 
 poplars of Canada, (Po/mhix h/dsonica, 
 and others), birches, ( />V/»/(A f>'ip>/racea 
 and jtopitl/folici), and many sorts of 
 
m- 
 
 immonsc vo- 
 leuf^lli, forms 
 Uiiiliau hikL',s. 
 
 in tlu.' Jlocky 
 3t" lot)., or u 
 ilcs, iiiiil falls 
 niiK'ir, in W 
 iii'.'cloil with 
 \^m or Port 
 K'd ill length. 
 1 about lilt. 
 
 V. 
 
 roccivc's, 
 
 river iiiul the 
 , ri-iui^ ill tiie 
 sourc.!of the 
 zio, ciitoripg 
 )f the ];irgest 
 ow.s tlirough 
 iickciizio, and 
 coaii, are the 
 I'rf. The basin 
 consiik'rcj as 
 tl;e St. Law- 
 ihigh i)latenu 
 There can be 
 ■ery great, if 
 a vast, region 
 le of British 
 I C'vorlasling 
 10 severity of 
 •!hcrn station 
 en discovered 
 5()' N. lat., 
 Miiperature is 
 jw zero, and 
 
 Tiio sptcics 
 iefl/ of sasi- 
 hiuts, mosiics 
 r cvt'a a bush 
 or, indeed, is 
 )dy stnicturo 
 Sf/ix arlica) 
 gli. It is in 
 I snow plant, 
 
 most siinplf 
 », exists in 
 vanee soiith- 
 cc lirs (Afties 
 ich grow the 
 icliens, over- 
 so are added 
 
 iirrants and 
 ipilionaceous 
 n the open 
 ;ombined, as 
 
 the majestic 
 Kn h'tilsonica, 
 III />//p)/raccii 
 ;vny sorts of 
 
 RllI 
 
 oaks and aslies, together witii butternuts 
 (Ju'/lans Ceiicreti) and hickories (Curi/d 
 a!hn uiid (i.nini.) The aniinsils luint^'d 
 f .r fiM(d are di-'T, of four dill'cr.'nt kiiul:^, 
 biillal .(•-!, rabbits, and porcii])iii( s. 
 W.M fowl aroals ) numerous, especially 
 grou>e, wild gre-se and ducks. 'The 
 jirincip;:! obj cis of traHic, esi)ecialiy in 
 tii;; m<)-t iiorilicrn parts, are tlie skins 
 of fur-cbid animals, of which tlioiv are 
 here a gicat varirty. The cliief tril)(?s 
 itih.'iV/itiii'; the .N'orthcrn region-, are the 
 (.'hi]i: "Was, the AssinibMins. tiie Cree<, 
 the t>;;ivo Indiais, antl the Kqnimanx. 
 Of all llu'so tribes the Crees 1kiv(! llio 
 best clinracter, being active, honest and 
 luxiiitable, kind to their women, a nl 
 inndly attached to their children. For 
 an nccount of tliat portion of Ilritish 
 Anerica under cultivation see Ca.vada, 
 Dominion ok. 
 
 I^RITI.^II rOLUMRIA, formerlv 
 Ni:W CAI.E OXIA, a iirovinco of 
 the Domi'iion of (Canada, oound' d on 
 the \. by the GOth parallel of latitude ; 
 E. by the main chai i of the Rocky .Moun- 
 tain's : IS. by the United States ; and W. 
 by Alaska, the Pacific Ocean and Qneen 
 Ciiarlotte's Sound. Length 1M\ miles ; 
 breadth about 400 miles. Area :i")'t,()0 ) 
 pquare miles. The coast lino i-; deeply 
 indented. The northern part of the 
 colony is diversilied with mountain, 
 lake and river; is of extraordinary fv'r- 
 tility, jiroducing i\\\ Canadian cenals 
 and vi'getables, and fruits in larger 
 measure than anv i)art of even Ontario, 
 and witli i\ mining region (Omineca) 
 at the head waters of the Peacs, Skeena, 
 anil Fra<er rivers, whicli, thoujh very 
 imiierf'eclly explored, (owing to their 
 inacciss'.bilily to general travel) gives 
 imlications of bi'ing very rich in gold 
 and silver. Tiie soutiiern atul middle 
 part inclndeg the ricli gold valley of 
 Fraser river, and is well adapted for 
 l)astur.igt>, and also, with irrigation, 
 for agrieiilture ; some parts, however, 
 euch as the Chilcotin i)laiiis, and the 
 great and beautiful vallej' of the Okan- 
 agnn, require no artificial irrigation, 
 nor does any part of the seaboaril. 
 ThnHiglioiit tlie whole extent of the 
 province there is an abundance of forest 
 land, the timber on which is of tlr' 
 most valuable descrii)tion. One kind 
 c-pecinlly, the Douglas pine, vields 
 :^pars from 90 to 100 feet in lengtll, and 
 from 20 to 24 inches in diameter. The 
 
 45 BRi 
 
 trf^o is very often f)ftcn from h'ft to 300 
 
 fret inlengtii, without knots orbraiich- 
 e-!, and the diameter varies from six to 
 ten feet, and in (piality is about twice 
 a-> strong as ('anadian red i'ii>», and 
 being more gummy, is more durable and 
 tak-'S a b'tter ladd. At Riirrard Inlet, 
 9 miles from Xew Wcstiriinster, there 
 are pine trees 27 to 30 feet in diameter. 
 Tlie yearly exports of timber r.mount 
 to alMUt S2."j(H)i)0, but tl-.e vait, f(;rest3 
 have hardly been touched. 
 
 The mineral resources of Rrilish 
 Columbia are very great. GoM is 
 found all along the Frnser and Tlionin- 
 son river>, and in great abundance in 
 the Cariboo district, the yield iii that 
 one locality exceeding, in 1S70, ouo 
 million dollars, wiiile the yield of the 
 entire province for the past ten yar-S 
 has exceeded twenty-two mdldrk dol- 
 lars. Silver ami copj'.er are als'> to ba 
 hud in abund.iufe, but the mine-; have 
 not as yet been wry largely worked. 
 The true wenlth of the jirovince., ftow- 
 ev< r, is its coal fields, which ai-o iue.x- 
 han.nible, easy of access and <^asily 
 worked. Rituminous coal is iViuiH'.oii 
 tlie mainland aiidtui Vancouver l>laii(l ; 
 find anthracite coal on Quee i Clunlotfo 
 Island. The latter lias been sold in 
 San Francisco for 920 per toiv Tht> 
 fisheries, which will some day iiro*-(i a 
 source of national wealth, an; amongst 
 the most valu ible known. Theciimati* 
 of Rritish Columbia is mild and favor^ 
 al)le enough to allow animals to live in 
 th'j open air tiiroughont the winter, 
 and in many parts the ])lains and hills 
 are covereil with a limb called bineh 
 grass, which possesses highly nutritious 
 qualities and keep-^ cattle in exc 'Ueut 
 condition di'iing the whole winter. 
 Winter lasts from Xovembor tdl Mar(di ; 
 but snow seldom remauis lonir on tlio 
 ground. The prevailiu'jr winds an" from 
 the N. in summer, and from the S. and 
 AV. in winter. ' 
 
 The ana of the land fI^ for acrricultu- 
 ral settlement is estimated at 2.")0,00') 
 square mibs, diversified by bill and 
 d lie, and w.Uered bv numerous streams 
 and lakes. The soil varies from ii deep 
 black vegetable loam to a liglit brown, 
 loamy earth ; tlie hills sup])lying slate 
 and building stone. Wheat, barley, 
 potatoes, turi'.ips, anples, pears, itc, 
 grow lux'iriatitly. 
 
 Ti'.o country is rich in fur-bearing 
 
 I \ 
 
 1 
 
 (« 
 
 •t/''^ 
 
 I!! 
 
 
 I 
 
■p 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 
 It 
 
 ii'i 
 
 M? 
 
 ill 
 
 1"! 
 
 if:; 
 
 11 
 
 nil! 
 
 i i'ii ' 
 
 ;Mi' ] 
 
 il i!!^ 
 
 I •' 
 
 •( 
 
 ! ii 
 
 ii|!li 
 
 'il • 
 
 I 
 
 
 I 
 
 ii 'i 
 
 •.i 
 
 BRI 
 
 46 
 
 BRI 
 
 aninmls, of which the principal are 
 the lihicli, Ijrown mid gii/.zly ijcarn, 
 lynx, uiiU'U'U ami li<iivei'. Tlio animal 
 
 Iiioducl (jf tho fur tnido ainouutd to 
 letwcLMi S-"<),<iOO and ."^'J^o/Hio. 
 
 S!ii|dniildiii>? ij a branch of trade 
 v.'iiicli ])romises to ussuino largo 
 prupurtioua. 
 
 ]\Iaii'ifactureFarcyetin tlieir infancy. 
 
 Cliicfanion}!; Ihu rivers of the coun- 
 try is the gnat Frascr river, which 
 ])ursm'3 a rapid course between stec]) 
 and rucky baniia, until, approacliing 
 the sea, it pres^ents a fertile and finely 
 woculed valley from '>0 to 00 miles in 
 leiiff til. The "total length of tlie Fiaser 
 river is about 700 miles. The Thompson 
 river suri)a<ses the Fraser in the richness 
 of its scenery, and flows through one of 
 the most beautiful countries in the 
 world. The Columbia is another noble 
 stream. It enters the United States at 
 Fort Siieplierd, after a course of nearly 
 800 miles in British territory. Total 
 length about 1,200 miles. 
 
 The means of communication with the 
 interior of IJrit'sh Columbia arc very 
 good. Steamers ascend the Fraser 
 river over 100 miles, to the head of 
 navigation, and for over 450 miles be- 
 yond this tlie*2 is an excellent gravelled 
 road, constructed by the government at 
 great expense. Burrard Inlet is the 
 largest and finest harbor on the main- 
 land, and is spoken of as a iirobable 
 terminus for the Pacific railway. 
 
 British Columbia consists of two per- 
 fectly distinct parts^ the mainland 
 above described and Vancouver 
 Island. Tins island is the largest 
 in the Pacific, being 278 miles long, 
 and 40 to 50 wide. It is separaieil 
 from the niamland by the Straits of 
 Fuca, which are about 16 miles in 
 widih, and by the Gulf of Georgia, 
 which varies from 30 miles in width 
 to a narrowness that is bridgeable, viz ; 
 at Valde's Island. The surface is marked 
 by mountain ranges and extensive 
 plains. The soil is productive. Tlie 
 island is noted for its coal mines. Gold 
 has also been found. The harbors 
 are numerous and excellent, and Es- 
 quimau Harbor, which is the Naval 
 station, is also referred to as not un- 
 likely to prove the terminus of the 
 Canada Pacific railway. 
 
 The public affairs of British Colum- 
 bia are administered by a Lieutenant 
 
 E.vccutivo Council of 
 , and a Legislative As- 
 
 Governor, an 
 
 five nieuib'.'rs 
 
 sembly couiiiosed of 25 represealativi's 
 
 elected every four years. Jusiice is 
 
 dis])eiised by a Chief justice and two 
 
 assistants. 
 
 Education is free to all; the scjiools 
 are non-sectarian. 
 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island, is the 
 capital of the i)rovince, and the seat of 
 the see of the Lord Bishop of British 
 Columbia. It is situated on a narrow 
 inlet, which, completely landbicked, 
 gives accommodation to all vessels 
 whose draught of water does not exceed 
 18 feet. It ia rapidly rising into a large 
 city. 
 
 The number of arrivals in 1872 was 
 292 (tons 13l,Gii(!,) and the clearances 
 285 (tons 12i),8G4.) Total value of 
 imports $1,790,:?52; exports §1,712,107. 
 
 Wails from Canada to British ('olum- 
 bia and vice versa are conveyed between 
 San Francisco and Victoria by the 
 steamer J'rince Alfred^ an iron steam- 
 ship of 900 tons The service is per- 
 formed twice a month. Some mails 
 are i\\iQ conveyed by land to Portland 
 or Olympia and thence reach Victoria 
 by another steamer. The Vancouver 
 Island postal service is performed from 
 Victoria by the steamer Sir James 
 J)uujlas, which conveys the mails 
 along the eastern coast as far as Comox, 
 130 miles from Victoria, stopping at 
 Cowiehan, Maple Buy, Chemainus, N'an- 
 aimo and Comox Cowiehan is a flour- 
 ishing 1)1 ace. It posses.ses good schools, 
 the only stone church in the Pro- 
 vince, and a convent at which the Nuns 
 (who are Canadia is) teach trades to 
 Indian and half-b"eed girls Nanaimo 
 is also a flourishing town, with bright 
 prospects for the future. There are 
 hardly any settlements on the western 
 coast, and there is in consequence no 
 jiostal service. The service to Comox 
 13 efficient and regular, and is performed 
 with every pos3ii)le regard to economy. 
 The mails for the mainland are des- 
 patched from Victoria. Some, of but 
 little importance, are conveyed 1^^ the 
 Sir James JJoitr/las, as far as Nanaimo, 
 where the steamer Oltcr, belonging to 
 the Hudson's Bay Company, receives 
 the mails for the' River Skeena. The 
 other mails, wliich arc by far the most 
 important, are conveyed from Victoria 
 to New Westmiuster, thence to Yale, 
 
BRI 
 
 47 
 
 BRI 
 
 Council of 
 
 islativo A3- 
 
 iiv'senlativoa 
 
 Jiutict! is 
 
 ico and two 
 
 ; the sc)iool3 
 
 land, is the 
 d the seat uf 
 p of British 
 on a narrow 
 landlocked, 
 all vcpsels 
 csnotoxcet'd 
 J into ft large 
 
 in 1872 wa3 
 
 ic clearanci-'8 
 
 Lai value of 
 
 tsSl,7r2,107. 
 
 ritish ('olum- 
 
 fyed between 
 
 toria by the 
 
 1 iron stcam- 
 
 ;rvice is per- 
 
 Some mails 
 
 . to Portland 
 
 each Victoria 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 rfornied from 
 
 Sir James 
 
 the mails 
 
 "arasComox, 
 
 Biop]iinf? at 
 
 ainus, iVan- 
 
 an id allour- 
 
 ood schools, 
 
 . the Pro- 
 
 ..oh the Nuns 
 
 ch trades to 
 
 Nanaimo 
 
 witli bright 
 
 Tliere are 
 
 the western 
 
 SLHpience no 
 
 e to Comox 
 
 is performed 
 
 to economy. 
 
 ind are des- 
 
 jome, of but 
 
 reyod !""■ the 
 
 as Xanaimo, 
 
 jclonging to 
 
 ny, receives 
 
 keona. The 
 
 far the most 
 
 'ora Victoria 
 
 ice to Yale, 
 
 m 
 
 in 
 
 Ind from Yalo to Harkorvillo. Tho sor- 
 
 nce fiiiiii Virtoria to New Wp>taiinslor 
 
 I ncrfwrmt'd by the steamer Kiilnrin-iK,-^ 
 
 befongiiii; to tlie Iliuisoii's Hay Com- 
 
 vpaiiv. From Xew Westminstor to Yale, 
 on the Fniser, the mails are conveyed, 
 in summer, by tlie steamer LiUouct. 
 From Vale to Barkcrville, the service 
 i« ]M rformed by means of stages drawn 
 ^v tour or six horses. V\o\\ li:e Cariboo 
 r«">nte, between Soda Creek and tlio 
 
 ijiiouili of the Quesnel, the Fra-ser is 
 
 'tiav;i::able, and tlie Virtoria make^ the 
 tri|» proMiptly and safely, and ulforils 
 1o travellers every couit'ort tliat can be 
 
 desired. A steambnat has redntly 
 btrn placed on Lake Tatla, to provide 
 miiici-.^ with f'cdities for reaching the 
 
 mines of the District of Oiuinica mr)re 
 •peedily, moio safely, tiud with less 
 futjijiie. 
 
 Telegraph lines extend from vSwIn- 
 Omisli, in WashniLTton Territory, 
 .(United States) to liaikerville, at the 
 ♦xtreniity of the Cariboo road. There 
 is, besiiles, a branch line from Matsqul 
 to IJiirranl I:det vin New Westminster, 
 
 ■in aildition to a right of way over the 
 line belonging to the Western Union 
 Telegraph Companj', from Swinomish 
 to Victoria, which comprises two sub- 
 inariiie cables. Tlii§ line of telegra] h, 
 T-liicli by the act completing tho union 
 of Columbia with Canada, oecamo the 
 
 J>ro|iertyofthe Dominion, is .">i!0 miles 
 I'liir, ill addition to the submarine jior- 
 ti' u which is a mile and a quarter in 
 le 'trth. The following is a list of the 
 
 1clcirr:iph stations and 
 Words fiom Victoria : 
 
 tariff for 10 
 
 eliome SO 50 ' 
 
 ._il:it-(nii ,')i) 
 
 K WH»fiiiiiister 75 
 BMinrd Inlet. 7."i 
 Cliiliikweyuk . . T'* 
 Jlol e . . .'. u 7') 
 
 Yale 
 
 1 00 
 
 Lytton 1 no 
 
 ."^pence's Bridge 1 20 
 
 Clinton 1 20 
 
 8.3-Milc House. 1 25 
 
 .Sodii Creek 1 55 
 
 t^uesiiel 1 55 
 
 iiurkerville 2 00 
 
 British Columbia is divided into 5 
 electoral districts for Dominion elec- 
 tijuis, viz., New WestmiustT, Cariboo, 
 Yije, Victoria, and Vancouver, each 
 (if which, except Victoria, returns 1 
 iieniber to the House of Commons ; 
 Victoria returas 2 members. It is fur- 
 t'ler subdivided into 12 electoral dis- 
 tricts for Provincial purposes. 
 
 I'ritish Columbia occupies a com- 
 
 ,r!;iii'liiig positiorf not only with retrard 
 
 '=§t'j the trade of the western jtart of 
 
 America and tho Pacific Islands, but 
 also witti respect to China, Japan, and 
 other Asiatic countries, and the Au.s- 
 tralian colonies. Along the whole 
 coast line of at least 10,000 miles, (fol- 
 lowing indents,) a jicrfect labyrinth of 
 islands exists, giving innumerable har- 
 bors, inlets and channels, teemiiifr. as 
 well as the rivers that empty into hen, 
 with salmon, sturgeon, mackerel, cjd, 
 herring, halibut, oulachans and wiiales. 
 Excejit the whale tislier^', these vast 
 lislierics are altogether nndcvidoped. 
 
 This colony was first ostablislied in 
 IR.'")!^, and has since made remarkable 
 jirogress. The total population last 
 vear was 10,.58C), exclusive of Indians. 
 This total comprised 8,.57n whites, 4G2 
 negroes and l,r)4H Chinese. The num- 
 ber of Indians is large, supposed to be 
 about 50,000. Some tribes have 
 gathered together in villages, and 
 considerable progress has been made 
 in the education of their children. 
 The construction of the Canada Pacific 
 railway cannot fail to develojie the 
 untold resources of this irovince, "and 
 add greatly to the wealth and ceiieral 
 ])ro3{)erity of the Dominion. The dis- 
 tance from Montreal to Victoria is 
 3,0'!0 miles, which can now be accom- 
 plished in 11 or 12 days, by the San 
 Francisco route; but by the luturc 
 Canada Pacific railway, the distance 
 will be reduced to 2,8(K) miles. 
 
 We are indebted to M. McLeod, Esq., 
 district magistrate, Aylmer, P. Q., (son 
 of the late Chief Trader John McLeod, 
 sen., of the Hudson's Hay Company, and 
 author of "Peace River," &c.,) f'r the 
 following information, as to the fertility 
 of Nortlicr;i l>riti.-h Columbiu : 
 
 '•At Fort St. Jame.s, about hit .11- .30' 
 N., 2,(100 feet above the sea, the first 
 barley (five quarts) sown produced 
 five busliels, say about 84 bushels per 
 acre. This was about 50 miles west of 
 McLeod's Fort, which last is the highest 
 Post on the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 '• At Fort Fraser, still further west, 
 on the slope of the Cascade, the first 
 jiotatoes ])lanted, about a bushel, pro- 
 duced forty-fold." 
 
 Mr. McLeod estimates the total area 
 of British Columbia at 3.50,000 square 
 miles, and the wheat area at I5i),000 
 s(|uare miles, or 90,000^000 acres, being 
 all south of lat. 5,5^ N., (although there 
 are fine wheat valleys fur beyond, N.) 
 
 M 
 
 ■Ji • 
 
/-TfiT 
 
 I 
 
 
 ■II 
 
 "S ' .;i:i 
 
 !■ ■ 
 
 
 
 i1 
 '!! 
 !'} 
 
 '1 
 
 ^i. lit!! 
 .; iltHl; 
 
 it; r 
 
 : ''; 
 
 I ,11 , 
 
 u i- 
 
 ir 
 
 ' ■!. 
 
 •: ■> 
 
 h 
 
 ti 
 
 1^ 
 
 !• 
 
 
 
 'Ill 
 t 
 
 BRO 
 
 islands included. Tlie grass, liarlcy 
 iiiid vogeliiliK' mni injrlli ^4' llii' iil)(»V(.! 
 — lliut is, troiu hit. fifj' to (iO' N., 
 (ui'i'ilicrn l)oiiiidiny iiiu; of !{iiti-;li 
 (Jnl:iiiiljiii) and (Vom Imi. lliO' VV. to 
 Aiiicricati b utidarv, 141' W., Mr. 
 Mcli(od cs'liiiali's at 1(jO,0()(» sipiare 
 uiilf.-j, or, i)4,0ii(),n()() ac/es. A cmsidiT- 
 alik! luirtioM. say o'u-.sixtli, of ila'sc 
 areas, is covcnd wi'li lakes, iiiinier(ai;-i 
 find, like all the nveis, aboundinK wiili 
 wiioleswine lisli — lisii, m liict, is the 
 native »;ta|de I'uod. 
 
 Mr. McLeod fiirtlior ostinintog the 
 coisl line ot I'.ritish Cidunibiii at 10,000 
 miles, a predicate on that of Norway; 
 tljc latter, on actnal measurement, 
 having' I)een found to iiave in itsindenl- 
 ed line thirteen times tiie lenj^th of its 
 coast in a straiijiit li le. In ])oint of 
 fact, the iJritish Columbia coast is much 
 more, and n;ore deeply ind'nt'Ml tlian 
 that of Norway, pome of the iidets run- 
 ning 111 uj)war(!3 of iifty miles. The 
 ir.Iets are lull of ;almon and otiier fi^h. 
 
 IJKITISII HAKiIOil, a fisliinu' Pet- 
 tlement on the north sliorn of 'IVinitv 
 Bay, Mid., 2i; miles from Hearts Con- 
 tent. Pot>. 1(10. 
 
 i!R()AD COVE (Hay dr Vnifo.p), a 
 fishing settlement on the norih sin^re 
 of Conceiition Hay, .Mid., 15 miles from 
 Carlionear. Pop'. tilO. 
 
 H[;OAl) COVK (i!o\.\visTA), n fi.shing 
 pottlenient n the district of iJo'.avista" 
 Nfld., 'ii! miles from Triuitv. Pop. 27.'.. 
 
 nrU)AD COVK (IlAiinnR .Main), a 
 fishing settlement at tl;e head Of 
 Cone.^pt:on l>a\', Mid., 37 miles from 
 St. Join's. Pop. 90. 
 
 P,[!()AI) COVR (Inteiivai.k>, a po'^t 
 v.llage in I'lverue-^s eo , N S., 10 
 miles from Mab .ii. It contains several 
 stores. Pop. 'J.")0. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Mar.shX a post vil- 
 lage in Inverness c >., X.S, on the 
 Gulf of St. Lawreice, 20 miles from 
 M.ibou. It c iiitains several stores and 
 mills. Pop. l.'.O. 
 
 BROAD COVR (St. John's\ a fish- 
 ing settlement in the district of St. 
 John's, Xfld., 10.', miles from St. John's. 
 Pop. :?!).'). 
 
 BROAD COVR (Thinity), a Pmall 
 fisliing sefilement in the district of 
 Trinity, Mid l»op 21. 
 
 BROAD COVR, a village in Digby 
 CO., N.S., situated on Digby Neck, near 
 
 48 
 
 BRO 
 
 St. .Marys Buy, G miles from Digby. 
 it contains 2 stures. Poi>. 20 i. 
 
 BROAD COVR, or CIIKitRV HILL, 
 a post village in liUnonburg co., N.S., 
 on the sea coast, 2 t miles from Bridge- 
 water. I'op. ;!it(i. 
 
 liROAl) COVR CHAPEL, a post 
 settlement in Inverness co , N.S., 
 on tiie (iidf of St. jjuwrence, 'M uiAa 
 from Matiou. I'np. b">0 
 
 BROAD CI{RRK, Monck co., Ont. 
 See I'ort Maitlaiid. 
 
 i5l;0Al)IIAGEN, or BRODHACRN, 
 a jiost Village in Pertli cu , Out., ,") 
 miles frtm Carronbrook. It lias a saw 
 mill, fia.K mill, rope factory, snaj) ami 
 candle factory, and a pi inting oilice 
 issuing a weekir newspaper. Pop. 200. 
 
 BROADLAN'bS, a j.ost villagB in 
 Bonaventnre co.. Que., 5 miles from 
 Canr bvllt n. N.B. Po]). 50. 
 
 BROAD lilVKR, a small village in 
 Queens eo., N.S., 8 miles from Liver- 
 jtool. Pop. i;!0. 
 
 BROADVILLR, Hastings co., Ont. 
 See Rutledgeville. 
 
 BROCK, a post ofTicr» in Ontari) 
 CO., O It., 10 mil s from Cauuington. 
 
 JiHOCKAWAY, Vorkco., N.B. Sec 
 Magiigiiaihivic. 
 
 BIOCKTO.V, or LIPPIXCOTT, a 
 post vdiage in York co , Out., .''. miles 
 from Toronto, it Las a ro(»e factory 
 and several stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 BilOCKVILLE, an electoral district 
 in the S. R. part of Ontario, comprise.^ 
 lip' town of Brockville and township 
 of Rli/.id)ethtown, having the St. Law- 
 rence fur its S. boundary. Area 75,200 
 acres. It is traversed from K. to W. 
 by the Grand Trunk railway, and from 
 S. to N. by the Brockville and Ottawa 
 railwav. 'Pop. 10,475. 
 
 BROCKVILLE, thechief town of the 
 united counties of Leeds and Grenvillc, 
 Ontario, is situated at the f( ot of the 
 Lake of a T.'iousand Islands, on tlio 
 left bank of the St. Lawrence, 125 milos 
 S.W. of Montreal. It is a jiort of entry, 
 an unportaut station on the G. T. K., 
 the southern terminus and head office 
 of the B. & O. R., and a jiort of calling 
 of all steamers plying on the St. Law- 
 rence. The streets of the town are well 
 laid out, lighted with gas, and ador.ied ' 
 with nuinerotis handsome building.?, c 
 Here are ag.^ncies of the Bank of .Mon- ' 
 treal and Molson's Balik, two telegraph 
 and several lire and life assurance com- 
 
 fc- 
 
BRO 
 
 49 
 
 BRO 
 
 frnm Digby. 
 ). '20 '. 
 KilUV HILL, 
 
 iirtf CO., N.8., 
 J from IJr'ulgi;- 
 
 lPEL, a ro3t 
 s cii , N.8,, 
 •iici', 'M miles 
 
 ick CO., Ont. 
 
 RDDHAdEX, 
 
 1 Cm , Out., 5 
 
 It liiid a saw 
 Dry, SiiVji uml 
 jiiintiiij,' oilico 
 ;)iT. l*o|i. 'MO. 
 )At villiigB in 
 5 mile 3 from 
 .. r.o. 
 
 null villapfc in 
 L'ri I'l'oiu Livt'f- 
 
 ing3 CO., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 e in OntP.ii) 
 Caiiuinn'tou. 
 CO., M.U. tSee 
 
 'PTXCOTT, a 
 , Out., :'. miles 
 ro()c I'iiciory 
 2.")(). 
 
 toral district 
 irio, coiiipvist'S 
 and township 
 the 8l. Law- 
 Area 7r>;20i) 
 rom E. to W. 
 way, .111(1 tVora 
 and Ottawa 
 
 cf town of the 
 lud (I'-envillc, 
 II' f'( ot of the 
 laivls, on till) 
 
 encc, 125 miles 
 ])()rt ofoiitrv, 
 tlu> (}. T. U, 
 
 nd lii'iul ollico 
 ort of calling 
 
 11 the St. Law- 
 town arc well 
 
 s, and adorned 
 
 me b'lilding;, 
 Hank of Mon- 
 two tcdograph 
 ssurancu com- 
 
 pnnioa. Tho town contains a largn num- 
 
 ^ idf sinri's, a foundry nnd inacliino 
 
 Jill p, Inrilicjir id net ion I if steam engines 
 
 and niaci mtr" of every dcHcriplion, a 
 
 .'lur^'c .stove fo "idrv, a manufactory of 
 
 '■htiid wai • itiid iilMir-riaving niacliines, a 
 
 Mvtiiie lad 1 dory, buck and ki(l<i 
 
 tuiit ficlory, <.i li and Mind factory, 
 
 leviTul toiiticries, flouring niill.'J, saw 
 
 Dull-:, iVc. TlicM' i-; also a manufactory 
 
 of s:iliilnirie acid and siiperplio.spliatc of 
 
 liiii'', the mitiriaN for which arc fontid 
 
 In the vicnity of the town. Two wefkly 
 
 JI(\v-;pii'hr.H uic published in Hrnekville. 
 
 IPdial vii'iie of imports for Ih72, S.")55- 
 
 4('o ; (vv o: !s irt;i;."),'jo(;. pop. r),\(r>. 
 
 rKOlKVILLK, 11 small s-filcinent in 
 All'. I eo.. N I!, 7 miled from Hopewell 
 Co HIT. I'op. 7."'. 
 
 Di-.onilAtJEN, Perth co., Ont. See 
 Br' ai!ha';va. 
 
 IJIMI.MK, a c'innty of Qnohcc, 
 boiindtd on the E. by Lake Meuniiuv- 
 
 ¥ag ir, a id on the S. by tiie folate of 
 eriiiuiit. Area ;>'iii.4,k") acres. Thi^< 
 flounty i,^ draiiH'il by a number of 
 ttreiiiiis, ai'd t;.iver.sed by the South 
 las em r.i.lway. Capitai, Knowlton. 
 
 ll.'M IM !•;, 'nr RROAIE COR\ER. a post 
 lld'agi' in ilr'Hie eo . Que., on a branch 
 <Mr till' V;iina-ka river. 4 miles fi'oin 
 ilutton. Ir contains a telegraph oflice, 
 i .saw mill.s, a planing mill, and 2 
 
 inreli''^ 
 
 i'o)>. ^.-.i). 
 
 : lU:t).Mi:.Mi;ui;, a po=!t village in 
 R-onic CO., Que., J milesfrom Waterloo. 
 
 l>0|i. l")i». 
 
 .UiiM'.ME .MOrVTAIV, a bold elera- 
 i^w of al.out 1.0 1 1 feet near West Shef- 
 Mrd, Hrome co.. Que. 
 jliUO.ME WUUDS, Bromo co., Que. 
 
 See inn HiU. 
 
 IBUOMPTOX. a post office in Rich- 
 jiond CO., Que., 4 moes from Bromptou 
 
 ^■BlVoMPTON' FALLS, or ST. FRAX- 
 WS .MILLS, a thriving post village in 
 Bichmond co.. Que , on the River St. 
 Iraiicis, witli a station on theCr. T. R., 
 •.miles f.om Siieibrooke. Ithasatele- 
 j|fraph ollice, several saw mills, a paper 
 ■pill, and an extensive lumber trade. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 lillO.NTE, a thriving post village in 
 alton CO., Out., at tiie entrance of 
 |welve .Mile Creek in LakeOntario,with 
 |6tali()n on the G. W. R., 2G miles S. W. 
 Toronto. It coutaina a telegraph 
 
 office, irintingoffico, and several storoi 
 and hotels. I'op. 550. 
 
 liROOKiU'i'.V, a post village in 
 Ciimpton CO., Que., 2(> miles from Len- 
 no.will". I'op. 1(10. 
 
 IiliOOKE, a hamlet in Lambton co., 
 Ont. It has 1 store. 
 
 BROOKKIELU, a post village in 
 Coiciioter CO.. N.S., on the I. R., 
 5;i miles from llalifa.\. it contains a 
 telej,^raph ollice, 3 stores, 2 hutc Is, and 
 a tannery. There are dejiosits of iron 
 ore ill till' vicinity. Pop. 150. 
 
 BI'iOOKFIELD, a post village and 
 district ill Quct-n's co , N.S., 27 miles 
 from Liverpool. Pop. of distrn^t iMO. 
 
 BROOKLAND, a small .settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 8 miles from West 
 River. Pop. 150. 
 
 HROOKLLV, a thriving jjost village 
 in (Jntario co., Ont., on liie W, & 1'. P. 
 R., ti miles from Whitby. It contains 
 4 large tiouring mills, a tannery, au 
 iron foundry, several furniture tiictories, 
 a telegraph oflice, <l!cc. Pop. (J50. 
 
 BliOOKLVN, a small village in 
 Aiiiiapolia CO., N.S., Z miles from 
 Middleton. Pop. 150. 
 
 BiU)(>KLY.\, a village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N S., 2 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 BliUUKLYN, Hants co., N.S. 3e« 
 Newport. 
 
 Hl:Ot»KLYN, or HERRING COVE, 
 a post village in Queens co., N.S., ou 
 the eastern side of Liverpool harbor, 
 2^ miles from Liverpool. It contains 
 2"sore3, 1 saw mill, and several ship- 
 yards. Pop. 300. 
 
 BROOKLYN, or MUSGRAVE HAR- 
 BOR, a Village or the west side of 
 lionavista Bay, Nlhl., 10 miles from 
 Indian Arm. It Las a good harbor. 
 Pop. 203. 
 
 BKOOKLYX STREET, a settlement 
 in Kings co., N.S., 5 miles frwm Cold- 
 brook. There are a number of small 
 lakes in the vicinity. Po}i. 80. 
 
 BROOKSDALE, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., II miles from Beach- 
 ville. Po|). GO. 
 
 BROOKV'ALE, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., .N.R., 20 miles from Apolia- 
 qui. I'op. loo. 
 
 BROOKVALE, or HIGGl.VS SET- 
 TLE.\1EN1\ a jxjst ollice in Halifax co., 
 X.S., 20 miles from Sluibenacadie. 
 
 BROOK VILLAGE, Inverness co., 
 N.S. See Shea's River. 
 
 it' 
 
 V 
 
 .A' 
 
 
 !• 11 
 
1 
 
 1 
 
 '( 
 
 ! 
 
 !liji>! 
 
 |ll»!! 
 
 t ''I I !.' 
 I 
 
 H 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 !!| 
 
 i H"\ i 
 'it •!!'"! 
 
 II !. 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 ^ I't 
 
 't ' : 
 
 II!!' I 
 
 
 4't 
 
 l|' 
 
 1^ ' 
 
 ( t h; . 
 
 I'i '^ 
 I .,1 .1. , 
 
 ii 4 
 
 !t!! 
 
 i'ii' I 
 
 
 V t 
 
 BRU 50 
 
 nnOOKVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Pictnii CO., N.S., 8 iiiilcs from New 
 (ila^U'ow. I'o|). 120. 
 
 JJUOOKVrMiE, i\ post, villfttre in 
 Ciiiiihcrl.iiiil ro., jV.S.,f)ii ,Miiiii-i l!;(.siii,ir) 
 inilcM fVnni I'firr boroiipli. i'op. Ind. 
 
 iiUOOKVIIiM-:, ii sotllcmont in Ymp- 
 moiith CO., N.S., IG luilc'S fr(jni Viir- 
 moiitli. 
 
 nUOOKVILLE, Compton co., Quo. 
 Sen \l\ch\>v. 
 
 HIJOOKVIMJC, Di^by co., X.S. Sec 
 Boiivcr i.'ivcr. 
 
 liROOKVlLLE, Ilnlton co.,0!it. Sec 
 NasK!it!;awi'Vii. 
 
 I5ll().'^SEA[rS, a station on the 
 G. T. It. ((Mianiiilain division), in T.ii- 
 prairif'co., ( iue.,l'J miles from .Montreal. 
 
 HI!()i;(!JI A.M, or IJivVTMlVS {){)]{- 
 NEH8, a post villat,^' in Ontario c >., 
 Out., ]1 miles from Wliitl)V. I'oj". .M^n 
 
 jjiiorciiToN, or ST. "I'lEf:!:!'; lij-: 
 
 BROCCniTO.V, apo.stvillanrcin IJeaiico 
 CO., Que., 54 miles IVom Quebec. I'op. 
 200. 
 
 HROWX'S RROOK, a post omco in 
 CumberliHid co., N.S. 
 
 l!R()\VX.^[;i'R(J, a post villnpo in 
 Argentouil co., Qui-., on a tribuiiiry of 
 the Norlli IJiver, 4 mUes tVutii 
 Laolni e. It contains 2 saw mil- nnl a 
 cardins; and cloth fnctorv. V i). <'■'. 
 
 BUOWNS CORNERS/UiUurio cj., 
 Out. SeeAudlcv. 
 
 iWlOW.X'S CORNERS, Simcoe co., 
 Out. See Rosemont. 
 
 HROWXS CORNERS, York co.,Ont. 
 See Hullonville. 
 
 BROW.N'S CREEK, a hamlet in 
 Queens co., I'.E.I. li contains a store. 
 
 l!ROWNSVIl.i>E, a post vi!b)'_r.! in 
 Oxford c')., Ont., 13 milus fro'.n Inj^-or- 
 soil. Pol). 100. 
 
 rdJOWXSVlLLE, York co , Ont. See 
 Schomberg. 
 
 HRl'CE, a connty in tlie N.'W. part 
 of Ontar'o, bordering on Like Huron, 
 lias an area of 1,04^, !")(> acres. It is 
 drained by the Saugoen riv<'r an 1 
 traversed by two railways, the T nio-.ito, 
 Grey and Rruce, and Welliugtou, 
 Gi'ey and Hrnce. Pop. 4^,51'). 
 
 BlilK'KFIKLD, a ])ost village in 
 Huron CO., 0:it., (i miles from Seaforth. 
 It has a telegraph olllcc, 2 hotels, and 
 3 stores. Pi)p. :^50. 
 
 BRUCE MIXKS, a post village in 
 the district of Algoma, situated on the 
 N. shore of Lake Huron, opposite the 
 
 BRY 
 
 cast end of tho Island of St. Joseph, on 
 
 the location ot tin; liruce, \Vellington 
 ami Huron Copper I!ay mines, .'isT miles 
 (Voni Coilingwood, and 1.") jnih's ,S.E. of 
 Sault Sie. Marie. It conlaiiis.'! clinrcli- 
 cs and 5 stores. The copier mine:*, 
 wliicii arc vry e.xt"i!sive, are worked 
 by Jp'ssrs. Jo'hii Tayhir Sc Son.s. of 
 London, Englaml. SlVamer.s from Col- 
 li:ig\vo:)d and Sarnia touch at tiiis 
 plaeft i;n roith- for Thunder llav, Fort 
 Wi'liaui and Duluth. Pop ]:l'.ii 
 
 HIM'DKXELL, a jH.st village in 
 Renfrew co.. Out., 42 miles from Rc\i- 
 f:'<\v. It has a telegraph oflico and 
 2 stores. Pop CO. 
 
 P.ltlLfi, or PREWLEY. n small fish- 
 i'lg .>--ettlenient on Lon;; l-innd. Phic n- 
 ti.i Pay, Ntld., 11 imicd Irom Little 
 Placeulia. Pop. (;7. 
 
 BRULE HARI'.OI!, Colchester co., 
 N.S. See Point PrnU'.. 
 
 BRU.XET, a 1 isl.and at the entrance 
 of Fortune Bay, NiM,, 4 miles from 
 Har'"ir Briton. It has a lighthouse 
 oxhii :ting a revolving wiiite light 408 
 feet above t!ie level of I he ;; :a. Pop. 80. 
 
 BRi:XXErt.aiH)st village inPer^h CO.. 
 Out., 14 miles fromStralford. Pop. r.o. 
 
 BRUXS^VICK', a post village in Dur- 
 ham, CO., Out., on the M. II., 21) mil'jj 
 from Port IIo]>e. 
 
 P.RUNSWICK, NEW. S:o New 
 Brunswick. 
 
 URU.SSKLS, an inmrporat'd village 
 in Huron co., ():it., on ilie River .Mait- 
 land, and on tho W. (}. ,i ]]. R. (South 
 exien.^iou), 40niilesfroni Kiacardine. It 
 contains G churches ( I Episco])al, 2 
 I'rediyterian and .'5 .Metliodist), G hotels, 
 2 ,<aw mills, 2 grist mill-, a:i iron foun- 
 dry, a woollen factory, 1 door and 
 sa-!i factory, I chee-e facf'Ty, a plan- 
 ing mill, 2 tin shops aid furniture 
 dej.ots, 17 stores (G g;Mieral, 2 drug, G 
 griicory, 2 clothing and I ji wel'cry), a 
 telcgrapii oflico, and a ]u-iiring oflice 
 issuing aweeklv newspaper. IN ]>. lOOO, 
 
 BR VAX'S CROSS, a liami-t in Queens 
 CO.. P.E.I. It contains an hotel. 
 
 URVAXSTON, or COODWOOD, ft 
 fo-t village in .\liddlese.\ co., C)nt., I'J 
 mi'.os from Lo ulon. It contains 2 
 stores, and a saw niill, and has a good 
 lumber trade. Pop. 100. 
 
 BRYANTS COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side if Conception 
 y>ay, Xfld., 9 miles from Harbor Grace. 
 Pop. 2G3. 
 
 15 
 
:. .To-pph, on 
 
 ics, :J-<7inik'3 
 mill's S.K. of 
 ill:!:*, cliiii'cli- 
 )l»;i(r niiiK'r', 
 lU'O workeil 
 
 & S()llt«. of 
 
 i'r.-< fn.-ni ('"I- 
 iioli lit. \\\\^ 
 IT r.ivv, Fort 
 [) l.r.iV. 
 t viUngo i'l 
 1 ■( fViiiii K"ii- 
 [ill otlico and 
 
 , 11 pmnll fisli- 
 liuid. riiu" n- 
 i Irom Little 
 
 jlcliestor CO., 
 
 tliP ontrnncc 
 4 lnil(•^^ from 
 
 a lijrlitliousc 
 ,-liite li;;lit .11)9 
 t:;il. Vo\K 80. 
 tjo iiiPori.luo.; 
 for.l. Pop. •'i'''- 
 k-illnf;(> ill Our- 
 1. 1!,, 26 miK'3 
 
 S:o 
 
 Nc\v 
 
 inrnt'd village 
 {ivT Miiit- 
 Y 1'., II. (South 
 |Ki:ic;irili;ie. It 
 
 !V|ii.--('oi>iil, 2 
 l)(li-;l),(;liotL'l3, 
 
 HI iron foiri- 
 
 , 1 dour and 
 let 'TV, a plfiu- 
 fiiitrfiiraiturc 
 
 nil, 2 drug, 6 
 ll ji wi'V.cry), a 
 luvi iug oilico 
 
 K«r. P.p. inOO. 
 
 ii)i"t in Queens 
 
 :i hotrl. 
 
 ODWt^OD, a 
 CO., Out., IJ 
 X oontiiinS 2 
 
 [ul liu3 ll good 
 
 Ifi-hing settle- 
 ]-.f Conception 
 lliirbor Grace. 
 
 T3rL 'Jl 
 
 TT^Y.^'ON, formerly n.vnr.nAVT:. n 
 
 p,';.~l v:I!.i;,"' of <,'ii l)'<', c;ipit;il ot \\v 
 
 CO of PiiM nc, on the ()ttiiu(i livrr. iit 
 
 , tli" liiM'l of Ciilnmct F.i!l.>,H miles fif.m 
 
 , I'(Ttii;.'c ilii Fort. CO miifM from OUnwii 
 
 It . i.iiTiiJH I Fpiscoi>iil aiid I Pn-.-^liy- 
 
 Jtcr ' :rcli. a tclcKriii'Ii oflicc, U 
 
 1 <)!i 1-*, 1 prist 1111(1 .«a\v milt, 
 
 111 pruilinc ('fliii' is.^uiiig a weekly 
 
 w^fjip'r I'op 1.'.''0. 
 
 i.ICKriF.I.O, a siiifill pettltinont in 
 
 .1 1 11.; rn., N S , 'M inili'd from Alimi- 
 
 ,.1 < pup. -to. 
 
 I rrKIIoRN'. II post villnpo in Kent 
 ro , (.>Mt 11 mik'sfrom ("Iiuthani. Pop. 
 
 I5UR 
 
 I T'CKINT.ITAM, an incori'oratod vil- 
 la."- in Ohauii (■o.'.t^MK" .ontlic ThviiTC 
 di Lirvre, iifiir its oiillct into the Otta- 
 V.I, H nrlcj fiuni Ottawa. It lias 
 2 iiit'pririli olllrod ami ahoiil IS stores. 
 A pliiiiiliiitrij niiiic IS worked in tliu 
 tu'iiutv i'op 1 :!0I 
 
 it ("KL.AND, ' or NOTRE DAME 
 ,/r.v '..\TR1CE, a po.t viliaR!,' in 
 B'H so CO , Que, 27 milci from St 
 
 C'li: t contains ^ri.it, saw am! card-- 
 
 |ii;,Miii.. , and 3 stores. Pop. li'iO. 
 
 l;r('KIiA\V, a post olTice in Victoria 
 to. \ S 
 
 ■' !;i-('K[.rv ?, (T rviox RQFARE. a 
 
 po-l i-rtiliiii 111 1 1 Kin^^ CO., N IS., 18 
 tn:\-H fr III Ke itvillo i'op loo 
 ^ RITKSIIOT.MILLS, a small village 
 Jn Frniitiuac co , Out., 4:5 miles from 
 *fenii;l'.s F.ills |'o|, 35. 
 '■ iU'riorclIP;, a tlmving post vil- 
 l;:e in Kent co., Xl! , on Ductouclie 
 or, 21 mil ',s from ,Slici!iac It con- 
 iiisa li'Ui,a;ii.!i ofiice, 8stores.2 hotels, 
 'lk :- iw mill, and several shipyards. 
 :fop ntio 
 f FFLL COVE, a fishing sottleraent on 
 
 fif ti'ir'.li sidcof ('oneeplion Hay. Nlid., 
 nr.'cs from Hngiis pup 15t) 
 '*l!i'LL()('KSC()!;XERS,a village in 
 Went worth co., Out , }, mile from Diin- 
 <fes. It contains gr;.st, flouring, and 
 iiniton batting mills, and a large wool- 
 len faotiry. P(;p if.o. 
 > i;i-LSTi;ODE. or ST VALERIE DE 
 JI'LSTRODE, a post village m Artha- 
 ia.<l;a co ,Qiio ,on Wolfe river, a branch 
 •f the Nicolet, with a stat.on on the 
 T R.(T!irce Rivers branch), 11 miles 
 torn Artliabaska. It Inis 2 saw mills 
 a grist mill, and a good trade in 
 imber and country produce. Pop 120. 
 UULWEIl. a post village in Comptoa 
 
 CO., Quo 
 
 mlle.^ from T..enno.xville. 
 
 I'df. 'l.Mt.' 
 
 lir.XCiAY, n liamk't in Queens CO.. 
 PEL It I ontains a shoo factory and 
 
 "llFRFORD.or CLEARMONT, a post 
 villa^',' in Riiuit co., Out., 9 imhs fioin 
 l'.i;intf.'rd It contains .'? cliurche.^, 6 
 stori's and several nnlls. Pop. CoO. 
 
 lU'R(ii;(>. a small fishing -ettliix'nt 
 (Ul the west .sidi' (ifPlacentia Iliiy, Nlhl., 
 1:5 miles from Placeutia. Poji. :>:). 
 
 RIIRGE.^SVILLE, a post vilhigo in 
 O.xford CO., Out., 11 miles from WDod- 
 stuck. It contains a woollen factoiy, 
 and a cheese f.ictorv. Pop 2r!i). 
 
 i;FR(U)VXE, of STARK'S Coll- 
 NERS, aposl vilhigo in IJriice co , Out., 
 2:5 miles from U'iil';erton. Pop, l.so. 
 
 RFRC.r.M'S COVE, a s-Mtli niMit on 
 Ramhun Sound, nortli arm of Trinity 
 Day, Nlid TIk' surroutidiag >0'U":y 
 is very beaulifi.l. Slate CiUiiriies are 
 W(uked here. Pop. 40. 
 
 LFRIX, a pi-sL town and port of 
 entry, on the west side of Plaeeiitia 
 Hay, Xlld.. 102 iinles from St. Joiiu's. 
 It has a line luirbur, wiili twoentnuices. 
 The inhabifant? are cliielly eneMj^jed in 
 tlic fi.-herles A steamer runs between 
 St. John's and Burin once a. loriuight 
 Pop ]..S,"0. 
 
 RUIILEIGIT, a post village and river 
 port ill PeteilMroiij^Ii co.. Out., on the 
 Otonabee livi r, 26 miles from Lakeiidd. 
 Pop 120. 
 
 lilJRLlXGTOX, apostofTicc in Kings 
 CO., N S., 2 miles from Ilarborville. 
 
 BURLIXGTOX, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., ?,'> miles from Ohar- 
 lottetown. Pop. l.'"»0 
 
 BURLIXGTOX, Hants co., X.S. See 
 Ken net cook 
 
 i;[:RXnRAR. n post village in Nortli- 
 imiberlaiid co.. Out, , 2.^ miles frum 
 r.elleville Pop 200. 
 
 lUTRX COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Ferryland, Nil 1,, 
 on the strai* bhore, 2S miles south of 
 St .John's Pep 7.3 
 
 BURNIIAMTHORPE, a post village 
 in Peel co , Out , 7.', miles from Malton. 
 Pop .50 
 
 iCRN ISLAXD, an island off the 
 west coast of Placentia Ray, Nlid., 5 
 miles from Paradise. Pop. 53. 
 
 liURNLEY, or GRIM SUA WE'S 
 MILLS, a jiost village on Mill Crcekj in 
 
 M 
 
 ':>' 
 
 iw 
 
 Northuaiberland co., 
 
 Ont., 14 miles 
 
I 
 
 
 i 
 
 ll! 
 
 It ii 
 
 i ! 
 
 111' ! •!:... nil 
 
 .'ii i !!«•"' 
 
 liji ; m 
 
 i! •! 
 
 !i';la 
 
 ^tl 
 
 
 I. • t 
 
 ,,! 
 
 ' 1 
 
 ,:i 
 
 l! 
 
 BUIl 
 
 from Collioriio. It contuins jurist, saw 
 ami s!; iij^lo iinll.^. I'op. '2")0. 
 
 lU'li'NS, ft post vilIa;j;o ill IVrlli co., 
 Out , 'j:: iii'l- tVuiii Slratlbrtl. l\)\). '>0. 
 
 lU'R.N'SIUI':, ii post odicc in MiniMi-Uc 
 CO., Muu , 1) luilua Iruui I'urliiyc la 
 Prairie 
 
 HU I iXSTOWX, n post villafru in 
 nt'iitVi'w CO , I) It., oil till" Madawaska 
 rivor, l.^i niiti's (Voiu Aniprior. It con- 
 tains 1 sawmill and ;> slort'S. Pop. I'U). 
 
 lil'UN'T CIU'liCH, a Most siMil.'in.-nl 
 in N'orlluiinbi.'ilaii(l CO., N.l> ,on tin- W 
 sitli; of the .Miraniiclii river, 20 miles 
 from Oliiithain. Poi). 2i)(). 
 
 lU'KNT COAL, a post .'Settlement in 
 Hants CO, N.S., on Miiias IJasin, ;i() 
 miles (Vom Slinlienacadie Pup. 70. 
 
 UriiNT UKAI), a small (ishing.settlc- 
 iiicnl ou tlie \ side of Coiie'-ption 
 Bay, N'lld.,2 miles from Hrifjns l*oit. 77. 
 
 lU l;\r ISLANM), one of a <,n(Hip of 
 islands on the west side of Bo lavista 
 Bav, N'dd., 7 nulea from CJreen's I'oiul. 
 Pop. i:!0. 
 
 Bl'KXT ISLAVD, one of a group of 
 ishuids off the southern eoa<t of Ncw- 
 fonndla id, in the dis'riet of IJur.i^ro ami 
 L:i l'()il<\ 8 miles from iJose Blanche, 
 Pop. ICO 
 
 BUIIN'T POINT, a fi.-hiiiK settlement 
 on the X. shore of (.'oncepl on Bay, 
 Ntld., 2i miles from Uarbonear Pop 
 101. 
 
 IIUR.VT r^.IVKR, a post office in 
 Victoria Co., (int. 
 
 lU- UN' villi:, or BLACKLEYS 
 CORXKliS, a small villajre in 0.\ford 
 CO., Out., 4 luiKs from Tilsonburg 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 BrUBARD IXLET. Ji post, village 
 of Britisli C( 1 imhia, on the Cliilf ! 
 of G-'orgia, 9 miles from X^ w West- | 
 minster. It.- harbor is one of the finest | 
 on tile Pacilie eoa.U, and is freipieiited j 
 by a large nuniber of vessels. It is | 
 miles ill Irngili, easy of access for i 
 vessels of any si/,e or class, and deep j 
 and safe. Biirrard Inlet is the centre : 
 of the tinib r trade of continental ; 
 Columbia, niul the most accessible jtort ' 
 from the valley of the Eraser. It is i 
 Spoken of us the ])robabU' Western ter- ; 
 minus of the Canada Pacific railway j 
 Pop. r)00, exclusive of 700 Indiana. I 
 
 ^ BURRITTSBABIDS.a post village in I 
 Grenvilloco , Ont , ou the Ridenn canal, I 
 lo miles from Kemptvillc. It has good | 
 water ix)wcr privileges, and contains i 
 
 52 BVN 
 
 saw, shingle and grist nulls, and 2 
 telcirraph oHices Po;i. 400. 
 
 B'rUROWSVlLLE.a hamlet in Grey 
 CO., Out It has ! "tore 
 
 lU'irrciI, a p<'Sl village in Biant co., 
 Out , r> miles from Bra.nU.rd I'o > no 
 
 Bl'RTON, a \>>.n v.lla,'- in Durham 
 co,('!it . \1 uiile-i from ILtiiaiiy. 
 
 Bi'liroX, a po-! villa-' and 
 in Sunbiiry co.. N B , on the St 
 river, IS miles from Krederictou. 
 I.O.IO 
 
 BCUTO.N'S BOND, a mining .settle- 
 nieiit on the uorli 
 
 iaii.-:|i 
 John 
 Bop. 
 
 !e <if (ireen Bj 
 Xll I , 10 mile^j W'^'h T::t Cove. A coii- 
 pt'r iiiine is work d h<'re. Pop. 40. 
 
 BL'UWICK, York co., Ont. See 
 Woiidi),ulge. 
 
 Bl'BV, a towns' ip in Com;itoii co., 
 Que., 11") miles E of Montreal. Pop 
 121,^.. 
 
 BLRVIXG PLACE, a fi.sliing settle- 
 ment on the norlii side of Xotre Dame 
 Ray, .N'fld., 7 miles from Till Cove This 
 is supposed to have b'eii an Indian 
 burviui: ground Pop. 120. 
 
 B'rRY'8 GREEN, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co , Out., 'J miles from Bob- 
 c:iyg'oii Po]). !)0. 
 
 "BUSIIEIELD. apot village in Iluroa 
 CO , Ont., 1() miles from Clinton. It 
 CDiitains a steam saw mill and a store, 
 Po)). 200. 
 
 BUTE, a post village i i Metrantic co., 
 Que., 2 miles from ii.canconr Station. 
 Pop l.-)0. 
 
 BUTLER'S COVE, a small tishing 
 settlement on M'lrtier Bay, district of 
 Bnnn, Xtld., BJ m.les from Biirin The 
 surrouiuli.ig scenery is very beautiful. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 BUTTERNUT RIDGE, a post settle- 
 ment in Kinars co., X.B., 12 miles from 
 I'etitcoiliac Pop. 500. 
 
 BITTER POTS, two remarkable 
 hills in Xewfoiindland. They are nj)- 
 wards of 1000 feet lii'jjh, 20 mile.^ 
 ajiart, and form the I'.Ktrcinities of a 
 ranire of liili^i. 
 
 lUTTTONVILLE, or BROWX'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village i i York co.,Ont., 
 ;!,i mile-! fn)!n Unionville. Pop. !iO. 
 
 "BU'XTON. a jiost village in Kent co., 
 Out,, 12 miles from Chitham. Pop. 100. 
 
 BYNG, or llALDIMAND, a po4 vil- 
 la?!/' Ill llaldimind co., Ont., situated on 
 Grand river. 1 mile from Diinnville. It 
 contains 2 grist mills and a carding and 
 spinning mill. Pop, 150. 
 
CAI 
 
 53 
 
 OAL 
 
 trantic CO., 
 IP Station, 
 
 BVNO INLET, a post villnpe in llic 
 di^Jt[■i(.•t tif Al;r"iu:i, Uiit , at the inontli 
 of llio .Mii^Miictawii I river on tlic ii<»rtli 
 slioie ol" Cu'uigiaii fJay, 90 iiiilos from 
 Collin;; "ooil It coiitaiiH 2 larpe saw 
 nulls, iiianufact;ir:i!^' about JO.DilO.O:!!) 
 fi'ct of liiiiilicr iiMiiiiali.v A steanuT 
 from Coliiii^'W/ixi calls liero every 
 v,-eek. Ti-i' iJOT 
 
 |!VI!().V, a I'cst vilJMfro 111 MidillcHcx 
 CO., Out , on ill" i.':ver 'I'li.inie.^, Tiiilcs 
 from Lo idon It lia< (.'ood water power 
 jirivil trerJ ami c:):ilain.s two woollen 
 
 Hi IKKVS IS!. AND. an i.^aiul on the 
 E. eoa-l of E;ii)ra(lor, in lat 'A' 40 N. ; 
 
 loa. n: ;'.o w 
 
 r.YTOWN, tlie capital of the Domi- 
 nion of ('anaila. See Ottawa 
 
 CAllOi'S IIHAI), the extreme point 
 of a ]iiomi)!itorv separatin<^ Lake 
 Huron, fruai (!■ (iriran ISav. 
 
 CACHE CilKKK, a iM)st village in 
 Yale (1 strCt , IJ.C., on the IJouanarte 
 river, ai) iuir> miles above its junction 
 vitli th" Tlioin; .-on.'ilO niile.=5 from Now 
 We.stiiiinster. It contain.-! a black.>Hiith 
 ehopot'ip' a 111 inn, anil .-ome luiliaii hut.s. 
 
 CACOl'NA, a post village in Temi.s- 
 coiiata CO . (,Mii'., on the south shore of 
 the St. Lawreuc ', willi a station on the 
 G. T. 11., 1.31 miles l).'h>w Quclx'c. 
 This is tiie fa-hio'iable wateriui^ 
 place of tiie I)i)miniou ; t!iou<anils 
 resort to itdiir'u;^ the sultry monih-^ to 
 enjoy tlie sea breeze and sea bathinj?. 
 The village coulains an extensive hotel, 
 a smaller one, several eoltage.s aiiil 
 buanl'.U!? hou-;es, a number of liand- 
 siime villas, tlie residences of the rlit'' of 
 Quebec and Montn-ai, a few stores, a 
 telefrr.i;>li odici", and churches of three 
 denom'uatiu is, (,'liureh of Kngland, Ro- 
 man Cath.ilic, iiiid Presbyterian. The 
 Quebec and Sau'nenay sfi-amers call at 
 Hiviere dn Loup, 5 miles from Cacouna, 
 
 durinir t'n' summer 
 
 CAD.MU: 
 
 vost 
 
 ■a-on. 
 ofliee 
 
 I'oi. <'4l. 
 in Durham 
 
 CO.. Out . I"i luili's from Kethiuiy 
 
 Cil'SARl'].\, a iK)sl viihifre in Durluim 
 CO., Out., IS m l<'s from H iwnianvilje. 
 It eoii'aius a siw mill l\)\) 2iiO 
 
 CAINS MOUNTAIN, a settlement 
 in Vietoi'ia CD , N.S 
 
 (IAIN'S RIV::R,a post villagein Nor- 
 th unbeiland CO., N.H., 3U miles from 
 Newcastle I'oi.. 100. 
 
 CAIN.SVILLE, or CAYUGA 
 IIEIGIITS, a post village in Brant co., 
 
 Ont., on Grand river, with a station on 
 the(; T R ,(i!'iiraloaiidGodcrichdivi. 
 siou,) ■' iiiiles from Ihaiitford. I'op .'500. 
 
 CAINTO\VN,a post villag- ;n Leeds 
 CO , Out., 4 miles from Mallnrylown. 
 It con'auis a saw null l*i»t' 'JJO. 
 
 CAIRNGOR.M, or MOUNT IIOPK, 
 also called K.\TESV'ILLE, a post vil- 
 lage in Miihlli sex co , Out ,oi a bruMch 
 of tlie Sydenham river, 9 mih.s from 
 Stralhrov I'op. If.O 
 
 CAISEYS POINT, a s-ttl'iuent in 
 Kelt Co, N.I), on .Noriliniubcrlaiul 
 strait, 10 miles from She(liac. Pop loo. 
 
 CAISTORVILLE, a jiost village ia 
 Lincoln co., C)ut., (ui (yhipjicwa Cieek, 
 8 miles from Caiifield Pop pio. 
 
 CALAP>0(}IE,a j)ost village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Out , on tiK'.Madawa ka river, 
 L'O miles from Arnprior It contains 'i 
 stores and 13 taverns 
 
 CALDI:F{, a post village* in Middle- 
 sex CO., Out., 8 miles from St Thomas. 
 Pop. I'JO. 
 
 CALDWELL, a post vill.ige in Card- 
 well en , Ont., .'i miles from Charleston. 
 Poi). 7"). 
 
 C ALKDON, or CIIA RLESTON ST A- 
 TIO.N, 11 post village in Cardwtdl 
 CO, Ont., on the T G. & 15. U., 41 
 miles from Toronto. It i.s surrounded 
 bv a good wheat count rv. Pop. ."^no. 
 
 'C.ALEDOX EAST, or PAISLHY, a 
 post village in (vardw(dl co , Out., on 
 the T. G Si li. R , 1.1 mile.s from Mono 
 Ilo.id station Poi)."liOO. 
 
 CALEDONIA, a post seltl'inent in 
 Albert co., N !>., H miles from Hills- 
 borough and 22 miles from Salisbury. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CALEDONIA, a post villacro in Caj.e 
 r>ret()u CO., N.S., on tin' S'lUth side uf 
 Little Glace Ray, Iti miles from Sydney. 
 Extensive co.al mines are worked here 
 by the Caledouia ('()m;i!i'iy. Prp. 2"i'). 
 
 CALKD(>NlA.or.^KNMCA,an iiicor- 
 jiorated village in llaldim.ind co., Out., 
 situated (ui the Grand river, at the 
 junction of the Grand Trunk and Ham- 
 ilton and Lake p]rie r.iilways, b; mib-s 
 S.\V. of llamiltor, 17 miles ES.E of 
 Rrantford. It posse-ses excelhnit w.aier 
 j)Ower privilege-', ami contains saw and 
 grist mills, a large foundry and inaehine 
 sliop,a woollen fact()ry,a telegraph otliec, 
 and a number of stores A weekly 
 newspaper is published here. Pop 
 1,21(). 
 
 CALEDONIA, a post village 'b 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^li' 
 
<ppiiPliiniiiiKiipnilff< 
 
 ■\l i 
 
 mm 
 
 ; ;■ ' {I ' • 
 
 .1 I'.ii 
 
 , ll» 
 
 ■■l! If 
 
 I 
 
 
 I'] 
 
 CAM 
 
 54 
 
 Kiiis^ CO., 1' K I , 27 miles i'roui Char- 
 lotte! !.\vii Top 200 
 
 CALi:i)OXIA CORXER, a post vil- 
 Ifif,a' 111 (^iiK'oim CO , N S , 'iH miles from 
 Aiiii:i|ioli.-5 It coiitiiins 3 stores, 2 
 hotels, jhkI nhouf 40'i iiiliiihitaiits. 
 
 rALi;i)()NIA FLATS, Proscottco., 
 Out S'e Feiiaf^hv.ile 
 
 (;AL1:[)()N'[A mills, a post villajro 
 ill Anti;,f()iiisli 00 . N S , 5g miles t'rom 
 New (;!„• -dw Pon. 120 
 
 C ALKI): )XIA, XKW, a tract of coun- 
 try of iJie Dnui'iiioii of ('aniula.W of the 
 RocUy Mo'intains!, hehveeia lat. 48' and 
 57 X , iiiv,] rxtendinpr about 500 miles 
 from N . to S , and neaily 100 miles from 
 E. to \V It is mountainous, aiil 
 aboii'.nl.s lu lakes and rivers ; the largest 
 of ilio liitter is called Fra.^er's river It 
 IS mlialiiled liy two great nations — the 
 T.;kaliorCiUTiei ludinns.and the Ainalis 
 or Slionswaps Sie Biitish Columhia 
 
 CALi;i)()XIA SlMilXGS, a post vil- 
 lagc and watiring place in Presco:t 
 CO., Out , [I miles from L'Original, 72 
 miles W. by S. of Montreal. It has a 
 telegraph olHce and good hotel accom- 
 modation.and is famed for tlic medicinal 
 qualities of it"! siirings Pop. 100, 
 
 CALKDOXIA (Sr. Maky's), a post, 
 ofiice m Guysboroiigh co., N.S.. (j7 
 miles fioin S!nd)enacadie. 
 
 CALIFOKXIA, a settlement in Vic- 
 toria CO., S.V,. 
 
 CALIFOIIXIA, Chateauguay co , 
 Que. S;'e Aiibrev 
 
 CALIFUIIXI A CORXERS, York co , 
 Ont See ^h)ngoIia 
 
 CALLlEifE, a. small village in Char- 
 levoix ( o., Que 21 miles from .Murray 
 Bay I'o'. 200 ' 
 
 CALTOX, a post village in Elcrin co.. 
 Ont , 10 miles from Aylmor. It eon- 
 tains 2 St (ires 
 
 CALUMET ISLAND, a post village 
 and p.arish in Pontiao co , Que., <>n ilie 
 Ottawa river, 12 miles from I'ortago 
 du Firt, and 72 miles from Oitawa 
 Steamers call here during season of 
 navigilion. I'op l.OSO 
 
 CA.MRORXE, or^SPRlXG MILLS, a 
 po;t village m Northmuberland co , 
 Ont., () Hides from Cobourg. It cou- 
 tiiins saw and grist mills. Pop 120 
 
 CA.MIJRIA, a pest, village' in Argen- 
 tenil c)., i)\ic , 9 miles from St. Jer une, 
 IH mil s from Lachute. It contains 2 
 churel;(>s, 2 stores, I saw mill and 1 
 grist uuil. Poi*. 700. 
 
 CAM 
 
 C AMRRAY, a post villau'e in Victori.t 
 CO., Ont , on the M. R., i'.) mih'S from 
 Port Ilnpc. It contains saw and grist 
 nulls, and a telegrapli office Pop 2r)0, 
 
 CAMHRlDOE,a post pettleiuent m 
 Queens co , N.I'., 45 md'.'s from St 
 John Po]) 1.50. 
 
 CAMHRIDOE, a post, village in 
 fhiiits CO . X.S., on .Mihiis I^!sin, 22 
 miles from Newport. Pep. ]i;0 
 
 CAMBIUDOE/orSlIARPSlSRinrrR, 
 a p.ist village in Kiii'rs en., X..S., on 
 Cornwall is river, 7 miles from Kent- 
 ville. Poo. 180 
 
 CAMnniDCE STATIOX. a pest 
 village in Kin:rs co , X S., mi the W. & 
 A li, ?-2 m.lesfr^in WneL-nr. 
 
 CAMOEX, a small villag> in Adding- 
 ton CO , Ont , IM miles fri,m X i;iiiuee. 
 
 CA^iDEX EAST, or CLARK'S 
 Mlld^S.also called CL ARKE.-Vjl.LE, 
 a thriving post vilho/e in Aildington 
 CO , Ont., on the X'ajianoo river, 9 
 miles from Napani'e. It posse-ses un- 
 limited water power, and conains a 
 telegraph oirice, n caniiig mill, and 
 grist and s;)w mills P >;' 5oO. 
 
 CAMER()X. a postoflleoin Inverness 
 CO , N S , 4 miles from Margiree Forks 
 
 CAMEROX,a po>t villairein Victoria 
 CO . Ont , 8 miles from Lindsav. Pon, 
 (iO 
 
 CAMEIiOXTOWN, a i^ost office m 
 Glengarry co.. Out. 
 
 cAMlIJiA, a post village in Card- 
 well CO . Ont , on Xottawasnga rivn-, 
 miles from (.)rangeville It coniains 
 saw. grist and shingle mills. Pop. 
 100 
 
 CAMLACIIIE, a iiost village in 
 Lanibton CO , (.>nt , near Lake Huron, 
 Avilh a staiion on tlie G. T L' , 1:5 
 miles E. of Sarnia It has 2 tel'graph 
 ollices, 5 stores, 1 hotel, and .'{saw mills. 
 Pop 50 
 
 (J AMPnELLFORn,a nourishing post 
 village in N'ortliuaiberKral co , Out , 
 situated on the River Trent, 20 mih'S 
 from Brigiiton. It ))ossess"s e.vcellent 
 water power privileges, and has siytM-al 
 grist mills, a tannery, 2 woollen and 
 carding Midls, a telcLMaidi o'lic, and a 
 numbiM" ( f stores Pop 1,00!) 
 
 CAMPP.ELI/S, a station on tl;e MR., 
 10 ii:'.ie3 from Port Hope. It has a 
 telegraph office. 
 
 CAMPr.ELL'S CROS.-!, or OmLLV, 
 a post vilhige in Peid ci , Out , 8 miles 
 from Brampton. Pop 15u. 
 
 
CAN 
 
 55 
 
 CAN 
 
 "" m Victoria 
 luil'S from 
 
 ■ Pop -JJO. 
 
 ttlrllHMlt in 
 
 js from St 
 
 villa cro in 
 4 rus'in, 22 
 
 >., N.S., OR 
 from Kent- 
 
 X. a post 
 
 'II tlio W. k. 
 
 ■or. 
 
 'in Adding- 
 
 Ni;i;im'c. 
 Ci-ARKS 
 <ESViLLE, 
 
 AiMiiitrton 
 oe nvw, 9 
 ).-:so-ses r.n- 
 
 coMiiins a 
 <? 111:11, iiad 
 
 noO, 
 in Inverness 
 T.iroo Forks 
 '•ill Victoria 
 Isjiy. Pop. 
 
 ost ofTice m 
 
 in Card- 
 'gii nv r, (J 
 t con lams 
 
 mils. Pop. 
 
 villao"'^ in 
 nke Huron, 
 T II , i;{ 
 
 1 ti'l\!:,n-apli 
 5 saw mills. 
 
 ■{."^Iiin^c iicst 
 I v(t , Onr , 
 t, 'I\) niil'',s 
 s excel k'tit 
 ha?!S'A'(M-al 
 oolloii and 
 nici', and u 
 
 iHlicMR,, 
 It ha;) a 
 
 • nniLi.v, 
 
 lit , 6 miles 
 
 iM 
 
 CAMPBRLL SETTLEMENT, a post 
 BCttlenient in Kings cvi., N.B., 12 miles 
 from Sn.-.-es. i'op. !">'>• 
 
 CA.MPilELL SETTLEMENT, or 
 BL}>n'S\V\l'.l'^, a post solilement m 
 York CO., N.15., 48 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop- '-^"O- 
 
 CAMl'llELLTOX, n seaport town of 
 Resiiguucbe co., N.I5., siiuaied at the 
 entrance of tlio llesliKonclie river in 
 l!aiu (lis Clialeiir.^, with a station on 
 tl.e I. R., 200 inilcs from Riviere dii 
 Lonp, IG miles from Daliionsie. It is 
 the uortlii'inniost town in the jirov- 
 ince; it contains a telegraph oflice, 12 
 or 1:') stores, 3 liote).^, and several mills, 
 and has a eunsiderable trade in Inmber 
 and lisli, especially i-;aliiion. During 
 eeason of iiavig.uion u steamer runs 
 once a week li iwcen Camjibellton and 
 bhediaiv Pop. i;"0. 
 
 CA.\iPI]ELLT()X, a small •■illago in 
 O.vfurd CO., Out., 14 miles from luger- 
 Boll. Pop. loo. 
 
 . CAMPl-KLLTOX, or CLIFTON, a 
 post village in Prince co., P.E.I., 43 
 miles from Siininn'isale. Pop. liJO. 
 
 CAMP1;KLLV1LLE, a post village 
 
 in Ilalton co., Uut., 14 miles from Wel- 
 
 ; linglon Scpiare. It contains a woidleu 
 
 fjictory, 2 sav/ mills, and a Hour mill. 
 
 ' Pop. 2"iiO. 
 
 CA.MPDEX, a post village in Lineoln 
 CO., (»:il., 4 miks from lieamsville. 
 Pop. !i'J. 
 
 CA.MPO r.ELLO, an Inland about 8 
 miles lo.ig, bulongi;ig to New IJruns- 
 wiek, ill liie Lay of Fiiiuly, at the 
 entrance of Pa.-s imaquoildy Lay. Le- 
 t\\\eii the ii.ain ship elrinncl and the 
 northern entrance into Head Ilaibcjr is 
 ft lixi'd light, f.!0 f'cl above high water 
 Diark. Lat. 44 57 40 N. ; Ion. GG= 54 
 lu W. Poo. I.uT:!. 
 
 CAMPU liLLLO, or WELSH POOL, 
 a jiost \\llagi' and porl of entry (lU 
 CainpoLllo L!aud, oppo;ule Easijiurt 
 and Lubi'C, tlu; two extreme eastern 
 towns in ilij State of Maine. A good 
 [ trade is <liuie li' re in smoked lish. It 
 is a favorite re.-oit of American tcairists 
 in the siinmier moiitlis. The total num- 
 ber of anival.s in 1872 was 5Q (tons 
 Ti/is;!), and I'le clearances 47 (tons 
 2, ',».")'»). Total V due of iniptirls Sl-jLiT ; 
 exports SJ.'!,.';.".1. Pop. ooo. 
 
 t'AN'AA.V, a post ofiice in Kings co., 
 N.S., () mils from Ki'iilville. 
 CANAAN, a selliemcnt iii Carlcton 
 
 CO., N.B., on the River Munquart, 33 
 
 miles from Woodstock. Po|). 3o0. 
 
 CANAAN, a settlement in Cwmbcr- 
 lainl CO , N. S., 13 miles from At hoi. 
 
 CANAAN, a small settlement in 
 Kent CO., N B., 25 miles from Richibuc- 
 to. Pop. 75. 
 
 CANAAN MOUNTAIN, a settlement 
 in A-niapolis co., N. S. It has 1 store. 
 
 CANAAN ROAD, or TREMONT, a 
 post village in Kings co., N.S., 54 miles 
 from Kenlville. Pop. 250. 
 
 CANADA CREEK, a ])ost village 
 in Kings co., N.S., on the Lay of Fniidy, 
 9 miles from Watcrville. There is a 
 lighthouse on Black Rock at the en- 
 trance to this harbor, exhibiting a (i.xed 
 white light visible from all points of 
 approach. Po:i. 180. 
 
 CANADA, THE DOMINION OF, a 
 Federal Union of Provinces and Terri- 
 tories, comprising all the British pos- 
 sessions in North America, except the 
 Island of Newfoundland. It ia bounded 
 E. by the Atlantic Ocean, David's Strait, 
 and Baffin s Bay; W. hy Alaska, the 
 Pacific Ocean and Queen Ciiarlotte's 
 Sound; N. by tiio Arctic Ocean ; and 
 S., S.E., and S.W. by the United 
 Slates. Area 3,330,102 square miles, — 
 393,09G s([i.are miles larger than the 
 United Stai'-s. Of this immen-e area, 
 nearly equalling in extent the c. ntinent 
 of Europi', about 7oO,0"C square miles 
 are covered with water. 
 
 Face of (he coniitri/. — It is but natu- 
 ral to suppose that i;i such a va.,1 extent 
 of country there is every varniy of sur- 
 face — mountain, plateau and valley. 
 Bt'ginniiig at the Atlantic tVo;uiiT of 
 NuvaScoiia a range of highlan '-; skirts 
 the seaboard and extenus inla.al Ibr 15 
 or 20 miles. This dislocate d range of 
 metamoriihic hills nowhere a-.^uiues iho 
 height of mountains. Sixty inde.s in- 
 land from this seabo.'ird, and nearly 
 paralUd then to, the C'lir(|i :'! Moiui- 
 taiiis, some of whichaie ],lu ■ faM high, 
 traverse Nova Scoti.i, from the Lay of 
 iMiii'ly to the Strait of Caiiso. This 
 range is clothed with a large growih of 
 timber, to its summit, wliere agrien!- 
 lural proilucts gi-ow luxuriantly. Be- 
 tv.'eeii the Atlantic and (.obequid 
 ranges is a wide a id feriile vali'^y, em- 
 bracing the entire length (jf Nova Sco- 
 tia ]iro| er. Tiio third nionntaiious 
 range, of moderate elevations, traverses 
 ' the boundary between Quebec and New 
 
.,:^ifi 
 
 
 I I 
 
 ;i . 15 
 
 ■i ifif 
 
 CAN 
 
 66 CAN 
 
 Brunswick, from the State of Maine to 
 the (ialf of tSt. Luwrenco. Helween 
 this runi;(;iuid the Cubvquid Moiintiiin^, 
 witii which it runs ]iariil!el, is iin ex- 
 tensive plateau of fertile hauls eiiibrae- 
 iii;? nearly the whole of New Ih'iuis- 
 wick and a large jtart of Nuva Sculia. 
 Tlie foaitof Labrador is niouiitainmis. 
 The niountaiu formation-! of tiie coun- 
 try lying between the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence and ihe Ri.'cky Jlouitahis assume 
 a dilfip'ut direction from the lower 
 mountain ranges above referred to. 
 The country ju-esents a tcrnieed cLarae- 
 tt.T; tiie navigation of the priiicij al 
 streams is obstructed by nuinemus 
 falls and rapids, tiie result of convul- 
 Bions of no ordinary nature. The 
 principal part of tlie mountainous dis- 
 tricts runs in tiie direction of the 
 great rivers and lakes lying between 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the 
 Rocky Mountains. On eitiier side 
 of the valley of the estuary of the St. 
 Lawrence is a range of mountainous 
 country. That ou the north is calhd 
 thcLaurentides. It terminates easterly 
 at the coast of Labrador and extends 
 up the N side of the Ottawa for 100 
 mile-J, tl'cn sweeps round to the Thou- 
 Band Islands near Kingston, then gains 
 the southern extremity of Georgian 
 Baj, continues along the eastern and 
 norlheru shores of Lake Huron and 
 Lake Superior, and ultimately readies 
 the Arctic Ocean; its whole course is 
 about 3,500 miles. This chain varies 
 from hills of 200 feet to that of mom- 
 tains, culminating near Lake Sui)ericr 
 to a height of 2,luO feet. It gives the 
 water shed separating the tributaries of 
 the St. Lawrence from those of lliid- 
 Bon's I>ay ; but beyond the basin of the 
 St La^rreuce it Is traversed by two 
 alTluents of this bay, the Sai^katcU'wan 
 and the Churchill, tiie former taking 
 its source in the Rocky Mountains ; 
 "While, still farther on, the range be- 
 cnmes the Innit of Hudson's Bay rivers, 
 dividiii'/ their sources and those of the 
 Back river and other streams, for 8o0 
 miles, from the Mackenzie river In 
 the valleys and lower parts of the Lau- 
 rentian region there are consideralilc 
 areas of g.)od land, having a deep, rich 
 Boil, and bearing heavy timber. In the 
 higher parts the rigor of the clinate 
 scarcely permits tlie cultivation of the 
 cereals. Tiie southern range (called 
 
 Notre Dame Mountains) is a sj'ur of 
 the Alleghanies, which, <'oninieticing at 
 the Gulf of St. Lawn nee, forms a pro- 
 longed chain of mountains tiu'ough tlie 
 Stales as Uv as Virginia. In its course 
 through Canada it runs nearly paralltl 
 to the IlivorSt. Lawrence at, IVoni 20 to 
 50 miles distance ; and passes south of 
 Lake Cliamplain Its greatest eleva- 
 tion on tlie Canadian side (the Shiek- 
 shock Mountains on tiie Gaspe jienia- 
 sula,) 13 tt!)out 4,000 fet. Tlie Blue 
 Muiintains on the S. Mde of G.'orgian 
 Bay allain a lieiglit of l,9oO feet,abuve 
 the level ofLake Huron, The country 
 lying between Lake Superior and tlie 
 Rocky Mountiiins i- inter-^ccted by 
 nuuierons cliaius of moiaiiai is, witu 
 extensive valhys of fertile lauds inter- 
 vening. Tlie Rocky .Mountains, the 
 dcauina-it ridge of the conlnent, stretch 
 from Alaska to Califirnia. Some 
 peaks on Cinadian territory attain a 
 height of 13,000 feet. Beiweeii these 
 moautains and the Pacific coast, are 
 the Selkirk Mountuins, the Gold Range, 
 the great central hill;- i)lutcau or table 
 laud, and the Coast or ('.iscade Range. 
 All these mountain chains as well as 
 the central iilaleau have a general 
 N.W. and S.E. course. The Cascade 
 Range is the nort.iward extension of 
 the Sierra Nevada; the central plateau 
 bears a similar relation to i ^e great vol- 
 canic arid and hilly table laud of the 
 Slate of Nevada; and the Selkirk and 
 Gold Ranges may be |)ar:illelled with the 
 Bitter Root Mountains between Mou- 
 taua and Idaho. Tiie highest points 
 of the Cascade Mountains ilo not ex- 
 ceed 7,0.10 feet. Tlie centr.il plateau 
 has a 1 average elevation of from 1,000 
 to :!,000 feet. The Selkirk Mountains, 
 towards the north, m the v'einity of 
 Cariboo and about the sources of the 
 I Ncrlh Thompson, have a somewhat 
 i greater average elevuiion than the 
 1 Cascades. The highe.s, known summits 
 of the Rockv Moiiut;;ius are Mount 
 M'lrcliison, Mount lloo er and Mount 
 I Brown, estimated a'- Irom 12,000 to 
 1J,()U0 feet. They have never been 
 ascended. Of the jirincinal ])art of the 
 ti'rriiory lying around Hudson's Bay 
 little is yet known. 
 
 Mmiu-iih. — The Dominion of Canada 
 contains within its limits almost every 
 variety of mineral w.alih. The golu 
 deposits of British Col imbiaand Nova 
 
 "M 
 
 Srn| 
 on 
 
 Sco 
 
 ten 
 
 lod 
 
 Pi.' 
 
 ate 
 
 <V 
 111 
 is 
 It 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i=i 
 
i3 a sj'ur of 
 
 imiiL'iiciug at 
 
 fbiiiis a pro- 
 
 ! tlu'oUf^h the 
 
 111 its course 
 
 I'firly paruUtl 
 
 ar. from 20 to 
 
 LSSC3 south of 
 
 catt'St ck'va- 
 
 ? (tlio Sliick- 
 
 jiaspo j)onia- 
 
 Tlie Blue 
 
 of G.'orj^iiin 
 
 1)0 ll'i't^ubuve. 
 
 Tlie country 
 
 riur anil the 
 
 cr-JfCteil hj 
 
 niai IS, with 
 
 ' lauils inter- 
 
 luiitain.-!, the 
 
 i:ieut, stretch 
 
 nia. Sonic 
 
 iiry attain a 
 
 iweoii these 
 
 e coast, are 
 
 Gold Range, 
 
 toau or table 
 
 icado fiange. 
 
 s as well as 
 
 e a general 
 
 'ha Cascade 
 
 xtcnsiun of 
 
 Ural {)lateau 
 
 iC great vol- 
 
 laini of tlie 
 
 Selkirk and 
 
 IK'd with the 
 
 Iween Mou- 
 
 :lien points 
 
 do not ex- 
 
 I' (I jdateau 
 
 " from 1,000 
 
 Moiintaing, 
 
 V ciiiity of 
 
 nc'.s of the 
 
 t^omewhat 
 
 than the 
 
 wiisiiiumits 
 
 are Mount 
 
 and .Mount 
 
 IJ.OUO to 
 
 nt ver been 
 
 lUi't of the 
 
 d son's Bay 
 
 of Canada 
 most every 
 
 The gold 
 a, and Nova 
 
 CAN 
 
 Scotia are among the richest existing 
 on the gli.lie. Tie gold area of Nova 
 Scotia is know:i to spread over an ex- 
 tent of at least (;,0UO scpiare miles. The 
 lodes are regular m structure and jire- 
 Bervc Ihrir ricinic-s to dejiths of 2nO 
 and ?, f et. Tii<! g"M extracted froiu 
 quart/, rock isreniarknbly fiiiea id pure. 
 In Br.tisli Cidumbia the precious metal 
 is nut c )iilin d to any one section. 
 It IS fiund all along the Fraser and 
 Thompson r!ver--, agam in the north 
 ahaig the I'licc and Om;ncca rivers, 
 and oil (l.'rmanscn Creek and on Van- 
 couver I-laiid. From th" U:iited States 
 frontier to t!ie '>'.'>n\ degree of latitude, 
 and for a w'dlh of from 1 to 2i)i» miles, 
 gold is f uiid ne Illy everywhere. Pro- 
 fitable giild muies are worked in the 
 county of IJea ice, Quebec. Gold is also 
 found in the c(uinty of Hastings, 
 Ontario; on the banks of the S'.iikte- 
 hawk, a triiuit ry of tiie River St. 
 John, (New Hrunswick) ; on the 
 Athaliasca, McLeud and Pembina 
 rivers, which liow into the Arctic 
 ocean ; and oi t'lc .N'orth Sa-ikatchewan, 
 Red J) 'CI' and 1! w rivers, tlowing into 
 the Like Winnipeg. Tlie Rhickfeet 
 Indians have been so hostile to miners 
 m the Saskatchewan camtry that it 
 Was only in the neighl)orhood of the 
 Hudsun s l!ay Cnmpany's feats that 
 continied washing for gold could be 
 carried on In the neighborhood of 
 Fort Jvhiiunton from S.'! to $12 worth 
 of gold has frecpiently been washed in 
 a dav bv one man. Miners who have 
 Vjiiteil'the gold fi, Ids of the North 
 "West Territories pri claim them to be 
 onorniMusly rich. K\t!aordinary depo- 
 sits of silver ore are found m several 
 i-lands en tlie N'. shore of Lake Supe- 
 ruT ; al- » m nuuiorcnis veins of argenti- 
 ferous galena scaltered over that portion 
 of Quebec to the south of the St. Law- 
 rence. Sdver is also found in Nova 
 Scotia, and in the Fra-er valley in 
 British Culuinbia. Copper is abundant 
 in every jinrtion of the Dominion— in 
 British Columbia, the .N'ortli West Ter- 
 ritories, Ontario, Qiieliec, New Brnn.s- 
 wick and Nova Scotia. The copper 
 mines of Ontario are very valuable. 
 (>ii the shores of Lake Huron and 
 Siqierior copper is found in large 
 <piant:ties. In the province ot Quebec 
 extensive and exceedingly ^iroductive 
 mining operations arc carried on la the 
 
 67 
 
 CAN 
 
 Eastern Townships, at the Harvey, 
 Hartford, Huntington, Cajiel and Ives 
 mines. The Cojiper Mountains of the 
 North West Territories are extraordina- 
 rily rich, but ditlicult of access. Lead 
 occurs in many places in the Lauren- 
 tian range. A mine inrear of Kingston, 
 Out., hasex[)osed a deposit of remark- 
 able richness and e.xtent. Lead is 
 also found on the N. shore of Lake 
 Superior, often rich in silver, on the 
 shore of Gaspe, in the Eastern Town- 
 shijis, and in S'ew Brunswick and Nova 
 Scotia. Veins of lead traverse the 
 rocks of Coronation Gulf. Iron occurs 
 in prodigious quantities in the Laureu- 
 tian range. At Hull, near Ottawa, 
 there is abed about DO feet in thickness 
 containing not less than 230,000.000 
 tons of iron; onthcRideau canal there 
 is a bed 2oo feet thick containiug 
 double the above amount ; and at 
 Marmora there are five beds which are 
 computed to contain an aggregate of 
 1,000,000,000 tons. These extraor- 
 dinary dejiosits are of the magnetic 
 species, yielding GO to 70 per cent, of 
 pure iron, and occur in the same 
 geological formation from which the 
 celebrated Swedish iron is made. 
 Extensive beds of good iron occur in 
 the Eastern Townships, also in the 
 neighborhood of Lake Nipi.-^siiig ; and 
 at various localities along the N. sh;)re 
 of the St. Lawrence consideraljh/ quan- 
 tities ot bog iron ore arc found. Near 
 Three Rivers, cast and wrought iron of 
 a very superior quality has been i>ro- 
 duced from this ore for ujiwards of 
 a century. At the mouth of the 
 Moisic river, about 3uO miles be- 
 low Quebec, there is a vast deposit of 
 magnetite, estimated to contain aljout 
 20,000,01)0 tons of iron. It l:es on the 
 Biirface in the shape of black sand, per- 
 fectly free fromsul[)huror liho^pllorous, 
 and the iron ma uif ictured is of su[ierior 
 quality and peculiarly suited to the 
 nKinumctnre of the linest steel, dlge 
 tools, &c. Iron if, also found m Nova 
 Scotia, New Brunswick and in the 
 Saskatchewan valley In the former 
 province it is melted and maniifictured 
 on a large scale on the i leqnid 
 Mountains. Chromic iron, a iiuneral 
 which is highly prized for the man- 
 ufacture of the chromates of potash 
 and lead, and for the jiroibu'tion of 
 many beautiful red, yellow, and green 
 
 f 
 
 m 
 
 I 
 
 '. f 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 WW 
 
 :1 
 
 ' li" 
 
fm 
 
 rr 
 
 
 m 
 
 il 
 
 
 !| 
 
 ■4 ■< 
 
 II 
 
 'I 
 
 'I 
 
 1!' 
 
 •"I ■ 
 
 ; ' .11 : r"||iM 
 
 i ,'• 
 
 » 
 
 ,-. f' •'!' 
 
 nit ii:;fc 
 
 
 H!*''. 
 
 '' I' 
 
 i « 
 
 ' -m 
 
 ;HH 
 
 CAN 
 
 colors, is found ia considerable quanti- 
 ties in tlie KubUu'ii Towusliips of C^ue- 
 bec, and in liiu iSliiclvsliocli Mouutuias. 
 Iron ochred aro (ii:-;tributod iu uiiuiy 
 parts of Ciiuada, and ciiieliy iu asdociu- 
 tion witli the \h)'^ iron ores. Some of 
 tliBse beds liiivc been partially woil^ed 
 and supijly an cxeidleut material, of a 
 great varieiy of shades of color. The 
 iron oc'ires of Canada are equal to 
 those of FraucJ. Niekel and Cobalt 
 are found iu several hjcalities iu Can- 
 ada, but ciiielly on the N. shore of 
 Lake liunui and Lake Superior. Piian- 
 bugo or giaiiliite oeears iu workable 
 quantities near O.tawa, in rear of 
 Kingston, and near tit. John, X.H. Sul- 
 phalu of barytL's, soa[)stone, lithogra- 
 phic stone, lia, zinc, bismuth, auiimouy, 
 niagui'sia, ami manganese arc found in 
 sevural parts of liie Dominion. iMica 
 is found in great abundance and of 
 extreme puniy in Gronvilltf, on the 
 Ottawa nvor, and in the township of 
 North Uurges.s, near the Ilideau canal. 
 Thure are very large deposits of i)bos- 
 phate of liino bi'hind Brockville and at 
 otlier i)laces in Ontario. Large quan- 
 tities of iron pyrites aro found near 
 these dei)Osits. Tlie conditions are 
 therefore favorable for the manufac- 
 ture of suii)huric acid, and for convert- 
 ing tlie phosphate of Inne into super- 
 phoS[iliate f.jr manure. Beautiful ser- 
 pentine and verd antique marbles are 
 found in dilfrcnt pans of Quebec, and 
 in Cape Breton there is a niarblis 
 mountain which contains some of 
 the linest .siiecimcns of white and 
 colored marble, Springs of petr(dei.m 
 or mineral oil occur iu several locali- 
 ties in the 8.\V. i)art of Ontario, and 
 from the numerous wells already 
 sunk mdlions of gallons have been 
 taken. The od bearing rock (Lower 
 Devonian Inneslone,) extends over a 
 large porticm of the western peninsula; 
 and though one I'art after another may 
 be exhausted and abandoned, and the 
 exhaustion of the whole region is but a 
 matter of time, it will probably be long 
 before oil boring has travelled over the 
 whole productive district. On tne 
 Gaspe pcuiiisula natural springs yield- 
 ing small amounts of jjetroleum arc 
 found over a considerable area. The 
 oil in this region occurs in the u])per 
 Silurian rooks. There arc no le.-^s than 
 60,000 acres of peat lands in Quebec, 
 
 58 CAN 
 
 not including the great bed in the 
 Island of Anlicosti, which contains ns 
 man}'- more, and at least 30,000 acres 
 in (•nturio. In many of tlic bogs the 
 peat attains a depth of 10 and 'JO feet, 
 anil even more. It is compressed and 
 used for various puri)oses, with success, 
 instead of coal. Of the other mineral.s 
 coal is the most inii)ortant. It is f )unJ 
 in Xova Scotia, in Xi'W Brunswick, in 
 British Columbia, and in the North 
 West Territories. The coal fields of 
 Nova Scotia are of vast extent and 
 value, and have been W(U-ked more or 
 less since the first setil mi nt of the 
 colony by the British. Tli'! most im- 
 portant mines are at Bictou and Sytlncv, 
 C.B. Tliey contain a sullicient q'.ia;:- 
 tiiy to su])|)Iy the wi:ole .steam navy of 
 Great Britain for many centuries to 
 come, and also to meet amply the do- 
 mauds of the other North Ainericau 
 c donies bordering on the Atlantic. 
 The coal mines of British Columbia aro 
 even more v.aluable than the gold. Bitu- 
 minous coal is found on Vancouver 
 Island in several places, especially 
 along tbe East coast. The coal is of 
 fair quality, superior to the Scotch, but 
 not equal to the Welsh. Veins of coal 
 have been found in other parts of the 
 Province. Anthracite coal, very ex- 
 cellent in quality, is found on Queen 
 (Charlotte's Island. The coal fields of 
 New Brunswick cover an area of about 
 lu,000 square miles. The Albert coal 
 is one of the most beautiful of all car- 
 l)oniferou3 products; it is jet black, 
 brilliant and lustrous, with a conchoi- 
 dul fracture, and is extremely brittle. 
 It is chielly used in the manufacture of 
 illuminating oils ('>f which it yields, 
 by distillation, a large per centage, 
 a id of the very best quality,) and gas 
 The coal mined at Grand L ike is of 
 an excellent quality, being bard, rather 
 lustrous, giving out much lieat in burn- 
 ing, and lasting longer than most other 
 coal. The great coal bed of the North 
 West Territories commences 1")0 miles 
 Last of tbe Rocky iMountains. It is 300 
 miles in width, and extends over 10 
 degrees of latitude, to the Arctic Ocean. 
 There are no coal mines in Ontario or 
 Quebec. Salt springs, strongly saturat- 
 ed, are numerous in New Brunswick, 
 and salt wells of great richness are 
 worked in the counties of Ontario bor- 
 dering ou Lake Huron. Agates, jaspers, 
 
 ■-J^ <>> 
 
 *llide 
 'IVliie 
 
 ■ lulf 
 Da.-iu 
 
 '.fttiar; 
 ■'#'-''■' 
 pn 
 :lieai-i 
 
 ,'• I"-'' 
 .'the SI 
 ■•'tjwei'i 
 •the d 
 $00 11 
 Lake; 
 
 tui«er 
 rie 
 .fcav > 
 ,$liles 
 ,|he n 
 'lile: 
 
 the: 
 
 Icr c( 
 
 Jtates 
 
 ',000 
 
 »sten 
 jrtioi 
 He ri\ 
 United 
 'the ' 
 riuci| 
 
 IW IV 
 
 \ 
 .Ma 
 
 
CAN 59 
 
 CAN 
 
 bod in the 
 contains as 
 30,000 acres 
 tlic boj?3 the 
 and 20 feet, 
 ijiresscd and 
 ,vitli success, 
 lun* minerals 
 . It U f')und 
 {ruiiswick, in 
 I tlio Norlli 
 oal fields of 
 extent and 
 •kod more or 
 nil nt of the 
 '111! most ini- 
 . and Sydney, 
 lieient q;ui'.:- 
 toam navy of 
 centuries to 
 inply tlic do- 
 lli American 
 die Atlantic. 
 Didnmbiix ar^ 
 legold. liitu- 
 n Vauconvcr 
 s, especially 
 lie coal is of 
 Scotch, but 
 Veins of coal 
 parts of the 
 oal, very ex- 
 id on Queen 
 coal fields of 
 irca of about 
 ■ Albert coal 
 il of all car- 
 3 jet black, 
 a conchoi- 
 inely brittle, 
 nufacture of 
 li it yields, 
 r centan;e, 
 y,) and gas 
 L ike is of 
 luu'd, rather 
 leat in burn- 
 n most other 
 of tiie North 
 OS 1")0 miles 
 ins. It is 300 
 ids over IG 
 rctic Ocean. 
 . Ontario or 
 igly saturat- 
 Brunswick, 
 riclmess are 
 Ontario bor- 
 ates, jaspers, 
 
 iamond.i, rubies, pearls, feldspar, 
 imelhy.siti, carnelians, ciialcedonics. 
 lirnguruis, porphyrie;^, <S:c., are found 
 . sevx'ral parts of the Dominion. 
 G'u/f'.^; />'.'.'/s Jiioers, Lalcpn, <j-c.— The 
 msts of the Dominion have numerous 
 liidentatifui-!, the most remarkable of. 
 fhich are Hudson's Bay— one of the 
 lost extensive inland seas on tlie globe 
 -the Oidf of St. Lawrence, and the 
 julf of Oeorpia. Tlic hydro^rupiiical 
 ba.-in of tiie St. Lawrence and its es- 
 tuary ci'iiiprr-cs an area of about 53u,- 
 !|P(JO squaic miles. In tbrni it presents 
 J^n irri'^ndar parallelogram runninj,^ 
 Hieariy S.W. fa- about 'JOO miles, with 
 jpi pretty uuifnrm breadth of 2."jO miles; 
 llhe soinhern ude in its farther i)roj?res3 
 ipweepiu:,^ rouud in a wide semi-circle, 
 ^fLe dianieer of wliich extends about 
 fOO miles to tlic N.W. The Great 
 iukos iiit< >vhieli the river exi)ands— 
 Juperii;!', il;!-'.!!, Miehijian, St. Clair, 
 trie and (luiario,— willi its estuary, 
 ivo an apja of about l.']o,OviO square 
 ,|(ules, leaving for the lands drained by 
 ""le river an area of 4JU,OoO square 
 lili's. At I'ast ;!:ju.0')O square miles 
 If thos'^ brio 1^ to Canada, the lemain- 
 ler consiiiu'a'S a part of the United 
 Itates. Willi the exception of about 
 ),(H|i) sqiare miles (including the 
 JfLole of the Gaspu peninsula) in the 
 istcin jia; t of Quebec, the Canadian 
 jrtiun lies wli(dly on the N. side of 
 le river, while tlie only part of the 
 fnitcd Slates wliich does so is situated 
 - the west end of Lake Suiierior. Tiie 
 riiici|al rivers flowing into the St. 
 iwroMce arc the Oitawa, SOO miles 
 1^'', wiih many large tributaries; the 
 .Maurice, 400 miles long ; the IJali.s- 
 In, ihe ChauiJiere, the liijidielieu, the 
 Francis, the llanulton, the .Moisic, 
 nuina'ae, the Ste. Anne, and the 
 |ir;hty S.igiienay. The other chief 
 rers in the Dominion are the Saskat- 
 iewan, whicii ris;'S in tlie Rocky Moun- 
 lins, tn verses lo of longitude, or a 
 Istance <'f at least 900 miles, and falls 
 ito the (Ireat Luke Winni^ieg in lal. 
 '" X. Tnis lake is connected with 
 ludson's Day by the Nelson river, 
 ^out 500 miles in length. Lake 
 Lthalia-ea, siliiated about lat. ')'S 
 L and lou. Ho W., receives, among 
 Ihers, ihe I'eace lliver and the Atlia- 
 ?ca, a large stream rising in tlio 
 )cky .Mouutttias ucar the source of 
 
 the Columbia. The Fraser river, the 
 golden stream of British Coiumbia, 
 rises in the Ivocky Mounta"ns and en- 
 ters the Pacific after a course of about 
 Too miles. The Columbia, I'J^iO miles 
 long, also rises in the Docky .Mountains. 
 The Mackenzie, eiitcing' the Arctic 
 Ocean, is one of the largest rivers on 
 the globe. East of it, ami also flowing 
 into ihe Arctic, are the (Joppermiue and 
 Fish rivers. Tiic Gatineau, llif Keepa- 
 wa, the Matawan, the .Mista~siui, the 
 Churchill, the Dumoine, the .Mirair.iclii, 
 the llestigoiKdio, the St. J(diu, the 
 Avon, the Clyde, the Grand, the Trent 
 and the Nijugon are all important 
 rivers, and the tireat Bear, Great Slave, 
 Manitoba, Lake of the Wooils, Mistas- 
 sini, St. John, Nipigfin and Nijiissing 
 are all magniiicent lakes, but they are 
 so fully described among the rivers 
 nnd lakes that it is unnecessary to 
 repeat them here. The rivers and 
 lakes of the Dominion number several 
 thousands. Of tlies^! descrijjtions of 
 over 1.500, which include all the 
 most imi)ortant, are given in another 
 part of this woik. 
 
 Clrnale. — The climate of Canada 13 
 nearly the same as that of Norway, 
 Sweden, St. I'eter.sburg, a id the S. of 
 Iceland. Both the heat of summer and 
 the cold of winter are much greater 
 than in the corresponding laiiiudes of 
 Europe. The climate of Ni va Scotia 
 is extremely temperate, considering its 
 northern latitude. In Ilalif.ix and the 
 eastern counties the mercury seldom 
 rises in summer above 8o' in the 
 shade, and in winter it is not often 
 down to zero. In the interior the 
 Avinter is about the same, but the sum- 
 mer is Considerably^ wanner. The 
 climate of New Brun.swick is subject 
 to great extremes (d' lieal ai.d cidd ; 
 the thermometer sonn'tinies ri.iiig to 
 UtO' during the day and fidling in the 
 fu'est during the night (jf the same 
 day to 50 . Still the clinialf is ex- 
 ceedingly healthy ami favoi-able tor 
 agricultural operations. The climate 
 of Prince Edward Island is much mild- 
 er than that of Nova Sentia or New 
 Brunswick, and is remark ib!y salubri- 
 ous. The winter is long and cold, but 
 the summer is cmine itly littyd fjr tlic 
 growth of all ordinary cereals. The 
 winters of Quebec are cold and the 
 summers somewhat similar to those of 
 
 !^¥ 
 
 111:' 
 
i III , 
 
 ■'I ! :ri!l!l: i 
 
 1 ht! 
 
 .' M 
 
 '1 
 
 II If I; 
 
 
 i.ll 
 
 I 
 
 . liiii '!«'■! 
 
 ' ' .!»!'' 
 
 
 i ,, ills. II 
 
 ,iii 
 
 .' ' I! 
 
 ii 
 
 h 
 
 CAN 
 
 Franco. There ure at times in winter 
 snow-falls of 3 or 4 foot und the tliiT- 
 nioiiujterriiiiks very low ; hut tlioatnins- 
 pliere is pcMoniUv dry and exiiilaratinf?. 
 Tiio Colli, tlieretbre, is not felt to be 
 un]>leas!Ujt, in fact not netul}' so much 
 so as the culd of the winters in 
 England. The climate of tjucbcc is 
 nltogethcr one of the healthiest under 
 the sun, as well an one of the mosl 
 }jlea:-;ant to live in. The winter of 
 Ontario is much milder than tiiat of 
 t^ueboc owing to it3 being near the 
 lakes. Manitoba and tiie kSaskaiche- 
 wan country have the same sumni'T 
 temperature as the most favored parts 
 of the St. Lawrence valley, as Central 
 Pennsylvania ami 8outhern New Eng- 
 land. The winter isothermal is that 
 of Quebec. The climate of Britisli 
 Columbia varies according to the lo- 
 cality, owing ])rincipally to lour causes, 
 greater or less distance from the sea 
 and from the vicinity of the mountain 
 regions, dilference in ihe nature and 
 quantity of the vegetable growth, and 
 dillVrence of level. The low portions 
 near the sea and on Vancouver Island 
 have a moderate climate with a gene- 
 ral range of from 20 in winter, to 80' 
 in summer. The temperature on the 
 island is lower than on the mainland 
 OAvingto the prevailing southern winds. 
 Along the coast of 15ri;ish Columbia, 
 for 150 miles inland, the climate is 
 humid, the thermometer rarely falling 
 below 10^ or rising above 'Ji . 
 Rain is abumlant durmg the spring 
 and during the summer and autumn. 
 Snow neither falls heavily nor lies 
 long, and the frosts are not severe, ice 
 being seldom more than an inch thick. 
 In the middle districts the summer 
 heat is iiiten.sc, and in winter mercury 
 commonly freezes. 
 
 Snl and rrodurdons. — By far the 
 greater ])art of Nova Scotia, New 
 Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, nnd the 
 country lying between Lake Superior 
 and tiie i'acilic Ocean and Vanco'.iver 
 Island is admirably ada])ted for agricul- 
 tural ])ursuils. The soil of Quebec is 
 exceedingly fertile and capable of high 
 cullivalion ; the cereals, hay, root crops 
 and fruits g'-ow in abundance and i)er- 
 fection. The great wealth of Ontario 
 la the richness of its soil and the favo- 
 rable nature of its climate for agri- 
 cultural oporatioiis- The extreme S. W. 
 
 CO CAN 
 
 district of the province tn distinguished 
 by its adaptability to tlie growth of 
 many fruits, shrubs and llowois, which 
 will not come to jterfection in any other 
 part of Canada. Here the jii'dch rii)en3 
 in the open air, the finer kiiuhtif grapes 
 grow well, the iidip tr"e bids.-.iins, the 
 catal])a is not cut dnwn Iv/ fn^i, tlie 
 chestnut tree b"ars, and I he finest kinds 
 of atiph'S and fears are cuiiivated. Tiie 
 valley of Ihe Thames, togetlicr Avith the 
 rich alluvial Hats whicli extend from it 
 northward to tiie north braiicli of Boar 
 (.'reek, and souihward nrmly to tlie 
 shore of Lake Krie, is rema kable for 
 its great fertility, and bi.viriant forest 
 growtli. The soil is geni'iallv clay, 
 witii covering of rich vegetable mould, 
 and is covered i:» the natural state with 
 elm, oak, blackwaluut and wliitewood 
 trees of large size, together with fine 
 groves of sugar maple. Towards the 
 mouth of the Thames,andon the borders 
 of Lake St. Clair, is an area of natural 
 praiiie of about 30,000 acres. It lies 
 but little above the level of the lake, 
 and is in large part overflowed in time 
 of spring floods. The soil of this 
 I)rairie is a deep unctuous mould, 
 covered chiefly with grass, with here 
 and there copses of maple, walnut, 
 and elm, and with willows dotting the 
 surface of the plain. Along the shores 
 of Lake Huron and Lake Superior oats 
 anil barley grow well, but northward, 
 at the dividing ridge between the 
 waters flowing into Hudson's Bay and 
 into the lakes, it is diflicult to raise even 
 potatoes. The natural vegetation in 
 the Red River and Saskatchewan valleys 
 is lu.vuriaut. The soil is an alluvial, 
 black argillaceous mould, rich in or- 
 ganic deposit and resting at a depth 
 of 2 to 4 feet on a tcnacinus clay soil. 
 Some fields at Red Fiiver have been 
 known to produce 20 successive crops 
 of wheat without fallow or manure, 
 tlie yield being fre.'iuontly 30 to 40 
 bushels to the acre. Barley yields enor- 
 mous returns, with a weiiiht of from 50 
 to .")") lbs. to the bushel. O.-its thrive 
 well. Potatoes are particularly success- 
 ful, unsurjjassed in quality, and the 
 yield remarkably ])rolific. Turnips, 
 carrots, cabbages and other root crops 
 do nearly as well as i)otatoe3. 
 Buffaloes winter on the prairie grasses 
 up as high as Lake Athabasca, and the 
 horses uf the settlers run at largo and 
 
istinguished 
 
 gi(nvtli of 
 \voi«;, which 
 in any other 
 ii'iich ripons 
 ih of }f rapes 
 lo.ss.iiiis, the 
 )/ tro.^t,_the 
 ( fiiivst, kimls 
 ivaic.l. Tiie 
 Iicr-vvith the 
 tcn.l fioii) it 
 !K'li of Boar 
 Mily to the 
 iia kable for 
 :ri:uit fori'St 
 ■rallv clay, 
 able moiiiil, 
 il state with 
 ! wliit(!\vood 
 'I- with fine 
 owai'ds the 
 I the borders 
 a of natural 
 •03. It lies 
 of the hike, 
 wed iu time 
 oil of this 
 0U3 mould, 
 !, with here 
 If, walnut, 
 
 dotting the 
 ? the shores 
 ui)L'rior oats 
 
 iiortiiward, 
 twoeu the 
 I's Hay and 
 orai^eevcn 
 gelation in 
 w;in valleys 
 in alluvial, 
 rich in or- 
 al a depth 
 13 clay soil. 
 
 have been 
 ssive crops 
 or manure, 
 30 to 40 
 yields enor- 
 : of from 50 
 >ats thrive 
 ily success- 
 y, and tlie 
 Turnips, 
 
 root crops 
 
 potatoes. 
 
 rie grasses 
 
 ca, and the 
 
 large and 
 
 CAN 
 
 jrrow fat on the grasses they pick up in 
 the w(.ods ami bottoms. As an apri- 
 culturnl country iJritish (^)lunil)ia bus 
 been ni'di under-estimated, Tiie trai-ls 
 of ariible lainl an; of very {.'realcKtriii. 
 A portion of iiii'se, however, re<iuiro 
 artiiir'al irriir.ition. Tliis is easy to be 
 obiaiiird and not ejpensivi', and lands. 
 so irriirated nn' of v(>ry preat fertility, 
 yiebliiip as ni'ich us 40 bushels of wheat 
 to the acre. The tradsof landsuitablo 
 to grazini^ p'ir))()Si>3 are of almost end- 
 less extent. On the Cariboo road there 
 is a plait ir)0 miles long atid (JO or 80 
 wide, and between the Tliomjison and 
 Fr.isiT rivers ther* is nn immense tract 
 of amble and praziispf lainl. The bills 
 and plains are covered with bunch grass 
 on wiiieh the cattle and horses live all 
 winter, and its nutritive qualities arc 
 said to exceed the celebrated blue grass 
 and rlover of Virginia. In Nova Scotia 
 ai)ples, pli;n-,.7 pears, quinces, cherries, 
 etc., i.ni easily cultivated ; grains ami 
 root crops do well, and Indian corn 
 will ripen. Tlic cl'maic of New IJruns- 
 wiek is exceedingly favorable for agri- 
 cultural ojierations. Tlio average yield 
 per acre is greater than in the tSiale of 
 New York or Oliio. The Island of Prince 
 Edward is emaiently agricultural and 
 
 riast:)ral. The fir greater portion of the 
 )oini!ii()n is still coverc(l with forests, 
 ciiiefiy white and red pine, immense 
 quantities of which are annually ex- 
 ported. The prineioal trees of British 
 Columbia are tiie Douglas pine, Men- 
 zies tir, yellow fir, balsam, hemlock, 
 wliit^' p'l"', cedar, yellow cypress, arbor 
 vita?, yew, oak, white majjlc, arbutus, 
 alder, dog wood, aspen, cherry, crab 
 a]ipl(>, and Cottonwood ; of the North 
 West Territories, poplar, and oak, 
 ppruc, scrub pines, balsam, as])en 
 and birch; of nntario and Quebec, 
 liine, tamarac, balsam, cedar, maple, 
 birch, I'oplar, asli, elm, cherry, alder, 
 beech, willuw. hemlock, etc.; and of 
 Nova Scotia and New ISrunswick, oak, 
 beech, birch, mnple, ash, poplar, larch, 
 spruce, pine, hemlock, etc. 
 
 WiLl Animu's. — These comprise the 
 black bear, grizzly bear, wolf, bulfalo, 
 deer, panther, moose, cariboo, wild cat, 
 antelope, prairie dog (a burrowing ani- 
 mal), red fox, silver gray fox, black fox 
 (rare), beaver, muskrat, marmot, squir- 
 rel, rabbit, weasel, skunk, raccoon, 
 wolverine, marten, mink, seal, lynx, 
 
 61 CAN 
 
 ermine, porcu])ine, Rocky Mountain 
 sheep, otter, fisher, ete. Among binls 
 there are two sjiecies oi' the ea le, four 
 8|)ecie3 of the haw'; and four species 
 of till" owl; also will swans, wild 
 turkeys, woodcocks, snipes, pigeons, 
 pheasants, docks of many varieties, 
 grouse, ]>tarmigan, <iuail, and wild 
 geese. Among the smaller f athered 
 tribe are manv lieaut.ful birds — ^jay.-, 
 woodpeckers, blackbirds ot numerous 
 and beautiful varieties, wrens, 
 sparrows, thrushes, blue b.rd.", larks, 
 robins, whippoorwills, and two species 
 of humming birds. Besides these there 
 are kites, bitterns, herons, crows, king- 
 lishers, jiartridges, cranes, swallows, 
 ravens, etc. There are no less than 
 24'} si)ecies of birds in New llrnnswick, 
 and a list of the birds of North America 
 ))nblished in IHoG gives a number of no 
 less than 7IG. Among reptiles aro 
 rattlesnakes and various other kinds of 
 snakes, and lizards. Among lish, cod- 
 fish, salmon, salmon trout, whitelish, 
 mackerel, shad, herring, halibut, 
 bass, sturgeon, maskt'longe, etc. ; and 
 among shell lish, oysters, crabs, lobsters 
 and turtles. 
 
 Miinitfactures. — The principal articles 
 manufactured in Ontario and Quebec 
 are cloth, linen, furniture, leather, 
 sawn lumber, tlax, hardware, jiaper, 
 glass, chemicals, soap, boots an I siioes, 
 cotton and woollen goods, s'-am en- 
 gines and locomotives, sewing m.ichines, 
 wooden ware of all descripnions, agri- 
 cultural implements, etc.; in New IJruns- 
 wick and Nova Scotia, s:iw i lumber, 
 ships, cotton and woollen goods, boots 
 and shoes, furniture, leather, nails, 
 machinery, gunpowder, paper, steam 
 engines, locomotives, etc. The manu- 
 factures of Priueo Kilwiud I -land are 
 chiefly fo.' doraestlcpnrpoes. luUritish 
 Colunibia, the manulact res are very 
 few in number, but water ])ower is 
 everywhere abundant. Tiie latter re- 
 mark applies generally to the whole 
 Dominion. 
 
 Jnternal Ini/)roi'e7ne7]t!<. — The canals 
 of Canada are among its most imjior- 
 tant public -works. The most easterly 
 is St. Peters canal leading into the 
 Bras d'Or, Cape Breton ; distance 2,300 
 feet. Next the Shnbenacadie canal 
 connecting Halifax with the Bay of 
 Fundy. The St. Lawrence navigation 
 is 2,383 miles long, and eight canals, 
 
 'm 
 
 ■il 
 
 r I'm 
 
 m. 
 
,1 I*'!' 
 
 i'.i 
 
 ■>■!', I 
 ■ I' 
 
 ■i:; 
 
 .... ,<! 
 
 III !',;r'"i;i!i 
 
 i' 
 
 w 
 
 CAN 
 
 ono of which U American (the Sault 
 Ste. iMaru'), have bceu built to make it 
 j)raclical)k' for all its long ill. Tlio 
 Ottawa atid Uidcau canals coinplote a 
 st'cond (liili'rioiv linL' "f conninniicaliou 
 from Moiitrciil lo Kitifrstoii ; lin-'ir unit- 
 ed knu';li l-A 11;!', miles. Tho St. Our.s 
 lock and tilt' Cliamljly canal connect 
 the St. Liiwivnce and the Hudson, via 
 tlic Jliclii'licii river and Lake Ciuim- 
 nlain. l)i.;taneo from .Mmitreal to New 
 York •l.'J<; ni'i(-s. The following caual.s 
 are jirojocted ; Hay Verte,Caiighnawaga, 
 Ottawa and (Uorgian IJay, Toronto 
 and (Jeoigia.i iJay, Trenton and Oeor- 
 gian JJay, and ilarailton and Lake 
 ilnrou. 
 
 The railway system of Canada is 
 fast ass iniing exie.isive lu'oiiorti.ins. 
 The lirst. railway was bcgn 1 in Ls:!'). 
 It was a line 10 nnles in length, from 
 L'»prairie on the St. Lawrence to St. 
 Johns, . The road was opened with 
 horses in IHI'.G, and first worked with 
 locomotives in l.-':i7. The first railway in 
 Ontario, between Queenstownand Clii])- 
 pewa, was opened with lionses in in;;;). 
 Up to the close of 1S7J there liad been 
 constructed in llie Diuiiinion '^,\')i miles 
 of railway, and in \S'i>, 1,57(5 additional 
 miles were opeiu'd, making a total of 
 5,0:JO miles of railway in operation, 
 under 32 eorixiralions. Tlie folluwing 
 are the railways of the Dominion: 
 
 hallways. milks 
 
 Brockvillo and Ottawa, main line 87 
 
 " " •' bniiicli 12 
 
 Canada Centriil 2H 
 
 C'iUiuUa Soutlioni, main litie 22i) 
 
 " " brauclies i.t8 
 
 Carillon and (ireiivilie 12 
 
 Cobourj?, i'lterboro' and Marmora 25 
 
 K. and N. A (Consolidated 'Jl 
 
 Ircderictoii IJrauch 22 
 
 Cila-fTow and <'!i|iu llieton 21 
 
 (jiiiudl'ninli, main line. 797 
 
 " '• bramli(>s 6i"3 
 
 Great Western, main line 21d 
 
 " '• lirauclies 2(14 
 
 Hamilton and Lake Krio . 31 
 
 Inleicolotiial, main lino 5()2 
 
 " branches 152 
 
 Kingston and I'cmbioke 18 
 
 London ami I'nrt Stanley 25 
 
 iMassawipiii Val ey 34 
 
 Midland, niain 11. .0 87 
 
 " brancli. 22 
 
 Montreal and Vermont Junction '.;6 
 
 Montreal, C'liambly and .Sorol 35 
 
 New Urunsvvick and Canada, main line 94 
 
 '' " " branches.. 27 
 
 Northern, main lino J1.5 
 
 •• branch 237 
 
 G2 
 
 CAX 
 
 7?rt/?iPi7ys.— Continued. Miles 
 
 rrincG Ldward Island, main lien I47 
 
 " " " brandies.... M 
 
 Qui'Ix'C and (jlosford 27 
 
 iCivit icdu Loup 20 
 
 Hiiu'li Eastern C6 
 
 Staiistead, SliefTord and ChiunLly 42 
 
 .St. Lawrence and Ottawa 64 
 
 •SI. l.awieiici! and Industry 12 
 
 Toronto, Cirey and Uruco, mam lino. 113 
 
 branch... 71 
 
 Toronto and NIpissing 88 
 
 Welland 28 
 
 WolliDgtou.Orey aud lirucc, main line. I'i9 
 
 " " " suutli. vxt. G6 
 
 Wldlby and Port Terry 19 
 
 Wiudiiur and Anuapoiiii 113 
 
 Total 5,0.30 
 
 Besides the above, charters have bcea 
 granted, since Confederation, to over 
 iifly new railway companies, tlio most 
 important of wiiicli are tlie Canada 
 Tacilic, length 2,.")00 miles; Kingstoa 
 and Pembroke, 1-10 miles; Xoriliern 
 Colonization, 142 miles ; Nortii Slujre, 
 192 miles ; Satilt Ste. Marie and Brace- 
 bridge, 280 miles; Ontario and Quebec: 
 
 IJivieiv dii Loup, miles; Montreal 
 
 and Ottawa Junction, 81 mdes ; Lou- 
 don, Huron and Bruce, 105 miles; Levis 
 k Kennebec, ^2 miles; St. Friincis and 
 Lake Megantic, G5 miles ; Richelieu and 
 Driinimondville, GO miles ; Ottawa and 
 (lalincau, 120 miles; and IJrantford and 
 Port Burwell, 45 miles. 
 
 7' Icr/rapliH. — There were six telegraph 
 comjtanies in the Dominion in 187;]— 
 the Montreal, the Dominion, the New 
 York, Newfoundland and London, the 
 New Brunswick, the Nova Scotia, and 
 the Fredericton and St. John. The 
 lines of the three latter are leased and 
 worked by the Western Union Tele- 
 graph Company. The Montreal is the 
 leading telegraph company in the Do- 
 mniiou. It was incorporated in 1847, 
 three years after the lirst line was 
 oji'-ned in the United States, and has 
 now 19,000 mile.'« of line, and 1 '>;"jO oCTices, 
 including branches. It connects with 
 all pnrtsof the United States and Mari- 
 time Provinces, and with cables to Cuba 
 and Europe, and transmits messages to 
 any of its stations at 25 cents for 10 
 words, or 15 cents between places not 
 more than 12 miles apart. The Do- 
 minion (Company extends from the city 
 of (Quebec to Sarnia, and the New 
 York, Newfoundland and London com- 
 pany connects with the Atlantic cable 
 at Heart's Content. 
 
 'Iff' 
 
CAN 
 
 G3 
 
 CAN- 
 
 MILES 
 
 "0 147 
 
 ;lics. ... 53 
 
 27 
 
 20 
 
 C5 
 
 jiy 42 
 
 M 
 
 12 
 
 ai line, 113 
 
 uiich... 71 
 
 88 
 
 25 
 
 niiiliiip. liiO 
 
 uili. fit. Gt) 
 
 19 
 
 118 
 
 c.orjo 
 
 ■) liuvc been 
 un, to (iver 
 s, t!io most 
 lie Canada 
 ; Kinf;'stoa 
 ; Norilicrn 
 jith iSliore, 
 uiul IJmce- 
 nd Qiifbc'c; 
 ; Montreal 
 [I'k'ri ; Loii- 
 i:lc3 ; Levis 
 r;iiici3 and 
 ;;ht'lieu and 
 )tlawa and 
 inttbrd and 
 
 s tolc<?raph 
 in 1873- 
 1, the \cw 
 oiidon, the 
 Scotia, and 
 .lin. The 
 leased and 
 nion Tele- 
 real is the 
 u the Do- 
 a III 1847, 
 line yvas 
 , and Las 
 i,")0 offices, 
 liccts with 
 and Mari- 
 a's to Cuba 
 essages to 
 Its for 10 
 laces not 
 Tlic Do- 
 n the city 
 the New 
 don coin- 
 Ltic cable 
 
 Post'if S.rvicc.—Cnmilii onjoys th.> 
 [great iulvaiita{,'e of clicM|) iioslajje ntid 
 Ian ••.\f<-li('iit sv^tciu of pustal cDiniui.- 
 nicatioii. In 1H"'1, H'C tirst great Btep 
 towiinl-; rlit aj) jioslago wa.-! taken t/ 
 llie inU-'iliH'iion of a nniCorni posiaj^i; 
 Irate of live oiHa. I'.ut U wa^ not ur.lil 
 IHi'.s ti)at tlic nearest aj>pn.acli to the. 
 I!rit,sli iH'nny jiost that can beexiicrted 
 v,-u-- niadi' b,' tlie Crtabii-linicnt of a 
 nnifnnn rat'^ of three niUA. Tiie re iilt 
 lias b'cn lii.u'hly saiislaeUiry niul en- 
 courafriiiff "in'Dr lloil/iiis' "Srlioul 
 History of Cana<la," (|)ubli.slied by Mr. 
 Jdhn Lovell, m \^>'<\) it i:i stated t!:at 
 ''in 17ii'!, when the eeUl)ratcd Henja- 
 min Franklin was Deputy IN.slniaster 
 (ienerai^ f I5rit:.'h Nortli Ameriea, lliere 
 \\-ore only three \)0i\ oflices ii <.'anada, 
 and 1-0 iniU's of jiost nnite, from Mon- 
 trc!;! to tjuehec. In IT'Jl tlicre were 
 ten 1 o.st olliecs and GOO miles of ])ost 
 'roijie; in b'^iiO there were IJO post 
 ioC'cc..? and 2,:)00 miles -of post ronte ; 
 ii : r-tO the number of ollici's ha 1 been 
 [i;icr;ase.i to 403, and miles of jiost 
 ironic to 5,7;!:.'' Since the year IS JO 
 itlie jirofj^ressional growth of the depart- 
 ment has continned until, by the 
 [report of the Postmaster (iencral for 
 |l872, we find that tli-re WTe i-i that 
 lycar 4,1.").") post oflices, and P>3,115 
 iniles of po.-t route, including r.rili. !i 
 |Columl):a and M;initoba. The estiniat- 
 'cd nunilier of let; rs liy post in th.^year 
 1S72 w;is r.O,<;00,''OO ; gross [lostal re- 
 venue, Si, I'JJ.u-JJ; postal expenditure, 
 
 M J\il'iiL\--A nrw Patent Act ^as 
 
 '^passi'd by the Dij;ninio;i rariiai:.cnl in 
 
 ;, 1^T2, whieh opened to all inventors, 
 
 flV'iielher foreigai'is or residents of 
 
 |tCa:«a(la, the privilege of taking out 
 
 !|J:palents in Caniula, on condition that 
 
 •fthe article-! jiaf nled sliall be manulac- 
 
 tured in Canada. Tiie opeinng of the 
 
 Canadian Patent Oilice to foreigners 
 
 lias already led to many a;)plieations 
 
 |for patents by them ; and it is believed 
 
 fthat the result will prove to be highly 
 
 |adva.itageous to the ]mblic, and jiar- 
 
 |tic!ilarly to the manufacturing inter- 
 
 lestsof the Dominion. The Act permits • 
 
 jthe ])atent to be issued for periods of 
 
 Ifive, ten or fifteen years at the option of 
 
 [the inventor. About 7 per cent, of the 
 
 [patents issued are for ten years; about 
 
 10 per cent, for fifteen years ; and 8.'i 
 
 I per cent, tor live years. The following 
 
 tabh> oxliil)lt3 tlio jiroceedinp^ of tlio 
 Patent Olhei) of Can.idu since Confeder- 
 ation, July 1, liHoi" : 
 
 1873 
 
 7r,3 
 
 070 
 184 
 
 327 
 17 
 
 103 
 
 Wu 
 
 !8CS 
 
 ISGO 
 
 1870 1871 
 
 coo' L? 
 
 7;^l 
 
 02'j' 2T'J 
 
 218 51'.; 
 
 5^0 
 
 to 
 
 f)V); f)12 
 
 13:^: 151 
 
 193 337 
 
 470 
 
 431 
 
 44.-. 
 
 f. C 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 2- 
 
 W 32 
 
 50 
 
 f .. 
 
 lOtJ 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 (12 
 
 f,() 
 
 i:i, 
 
 11:- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 G4 
 
 11 
 
 ISTo, 
 1^72, 
 
 Applieatloii'; I 
 
 lor I'liieiit.- ( 
 Patents gnuitd 
 r.iveats, . .. 
 Trau^Iers l!e- 1 
 
 jXixtireil... . J 
 De-iRiis He- I 
 
 f^i-leicd . .. ) 
 Trail(* .Marks I 
 
 IJcjiNteied j 
 Copyrifilits. . . . 
 'i'lu her .Marks. 
 A.'^siirunieiit.s \ 
 
 of I'nule 
 
 Mark.s 
 
 l-'ees rcocivid in l^'i7, .'S^'.llO; in ISOS, 
 Sll.U.VJ-, ill 1S'J!», t-ll.'JU.lt; in 
 ,sl4,.'ilo.o7; in 1S71, .■•;U,irJ7; in 
 !3l'J,.078 05. 
 
 Fialurirs. — Tlie fisheries of the Do- 
 minion are the finest in liij world ; they 
 are almost illimit.ible, and they arc 
 ine.\haust;ble. The greiit vari( ty and 
 superior fpiality of the fi-h are as 
 remarkable as the inulti lodes in which 
 they are found, ai d supjly a wealth 
 that makes full ani'inis for any rigor 
 of climate or defects of seal on any of 
 the coasts in their viciniiy. As res- 
 pects salmon there is a li,-!iing line on 
 the N. slioie of the S*. Lawicnce of 
 over a iho-asand miles in leugtli, into 
 which very numerous tributaries flow. 
 On the iS. sliore, taking in tin; coasts 
 of the MaritinvJ Provmres, it is of 
 greater length. In IJiitlsii Columbia 
 salmon are very abundant anil of ex- 
 cellent quality. The aetual vali:e of 
 the jiroduce of the tisheries of the Do- 
 minnm for thu season of \><~1, Rjr 
 puri)ose3 of trade, was S?, ■">"",! b', being 
 an e.\cess over that of the preceding 
 year of $11 1,80.'). About 1,.".0'J decked 
 vessels a;id 17,000 op'eii bo.ils are en- 
 gaged in the fislierirs (d' the Dominion, 
 employing some 4:2, 0' men. Th'; esti- 
 mated nuiiiher of ])eivons su!)pai-ted 
 almost entn.'ly, by this industry, in tfco 
 various lislrng cimimunities, exceeds 
 200,000 souls. The t.ol lections from Fish- 
 ing iients, bicens(^ Fees, Fines, ilc, for 
 the fiscal year of 187.:!, amounted to 
 !i?10,49."^ and- the expenditure of Ihf! 
 branch was $43,083. Under the Treaty 
 of Wa.shingtoti, Art. IS, United States 
 citizens have liberty of uslimg, except 
 slicU fish, in common with British sub- 
 
 '.:] 
 
4 I 
 
 t ' I 
 
 I 'I 
 
 4\\ 
 
 ,„l li 
 
 II 
 
 
 »' ill'I'i" 
 
 
 i t - mill 
 
 
 I .11 .'I'M I 
 
 ii , ^^ 
 
 i^ :: 
 
 CAN 64 
 
 CAN 
 
 (fcts, fi ■ I (if rlivlnp thoir tifts and 
 I'liiiiij^ llii'ir li.sli oil the r(tii>tM, ito., of 
 Qinli c, N'dvh Soutia, Xiw Mninswick 
 iirid I'riiico Edwiird Islnnd, providi'd 
 'hoy do not iiitcrfciv witli |ti'iviito 
 iiroricrty or witli Hrit'sh (ish<Tin<'n. 
 TIhh liberty nijplicg solely to tho sea 
 lislierv, I lie salinon, simd, mid all other 
 lislii'TMS i 1 riv'M's and iiiomiIh of rivir.^ 
 bejtijr reserved cxfln^jivcly for Hiitisli 
 tish'Tmeii. Article l!t of th»j Treaty 
 
 frive-( Firitisli sidijeet-i tiie same privi- 
 etr<'soii t!ie eastern slinres of the Unitud 
 State.-!, north (jf the :il»;h parallel. 
 
 Voiii'ii rci'. — Aceording to tlie last 
 report of the Minister of Customs, 
 the pros valiio of frf>od^ imported 
 Into tlie Diminioti of (Janada, for 
 the liseal vcar endint,' aOth June, 1H7'2. 
 was #Ill,i:iO,r)27; tlio trood.'i catered 
 for consinnptio'i during the f^ame 
 period ^107,7 il),l!<l ; and the value of 
 «xports i582,G:!:),'u;:?, frivinjr a gross 
 aggregate sum of 1^19 1, f> 70, 100 as tlie 
 value of the trade of the Dominion 
 with countries outside its boundaries. 
 This increase in tho inward and out- 
 Ward trade, as compared with previous 
 years, is observable under all the 
 various classifications of the Tariff, a 
 certain indication of the corainercial pro- 
 gross of Ca lada. Tiie following ligur(>3 
 show the imnu'Dse increase of the trade 
 of the Dominion since Confederation: 
 
 Yrnrn. Total Trade. 
 
 lW).i-(;7 * 91.791.800 
 
 lS(J7-f;8 Ili>.7it7.870 
 
 18f)8-(i9 1,30.S8!»,946 
 
 18»!I)-?) 148 387,829 
 
 J87II-71 17 ■,'2!)0.r)8'J 
 
 1871-72 1U4,070,190 
 
 The increase alone of the last three 
 years is almost as large as tho total 
 trade in 18.".() (:5'-J9,7(i:!,497.) The chief 
 items of exports for the la-:t fiscal V'ar, 
 1871-72, exclusive of British Columbia 
 and Manitoba, were; 
 
 JFI-oduceofthoMine $ 3 93(5.008 
 
 " " Fi>lieries 4.-48..M)8 
 
 Foiest 23.r.S:).3^2 
 
 Animals and their products 12,4in,tn3 
 
 >\!rriculturo 13.;{7S .Wi 
 
 Jluuutuctuies 2.380,435 
 
 It thus appears that the product of the 
 forest is the largest item of exports of 
 the Dominion ; and it will jirobably be 
 a growing one for many years to come. 
 The values of tlie princli'al articles, the 
 growth, produce and manufacture of 
 
 tho Dominion, exported during the last 
 two yeurd show u general iiicii use : 
 
 1870-71. 1871-73 
 
 Prodiwi^oftheMinp.. !«:!,'J*Jl,4i!l ,?3;»3i.ti(W 
 
 F'-I.erlp.s 3'.i;tr-7') 1 .',48,r,o^ 
 
 " Foiunt. . . 22,3J2,'2l I 23,0.80,38i 
 
 AnftnnlH and their 
 
 jiroduct.s. 12,.-«?.0'?:> 12, tl0.r,13 
 
 AirriiMiltnrnl product.'*., li, ■".:!. 1 1'< 1 1 :!7-< fj'U 
 Manufactures 2,-0l,.yi 2,;«'J.4:i3 
 
 The value ofj/ood.i entered for co-i- 
 sumptinii from (Ireat Britain increased 
 frnin S4!t,li;8,17t> ill l,8-,()-7l, to$(jl,it00,. 
 702 in l.S71-72,atid the amount entered 
 for consuinptiou from the United States 
 during tho sain»? jteriods respectively 
 was !i;j3,022,:{H7 (1S70-71), an I $.54,- 
 217,9i;9 (1H71-72.) The value of Cana- 
 dian e\]n)rt3 to Great Hrilain iicrea.'^ed 
 from S-'4,17:?,224 iul87u 71, to $2,".,(;;!7,- 
 99» in 1H71-72 ; and to tho United 
 States from $.30,97.".,<;42 in H 70-71, 
 toS:il,H9(;.Hl(i in h<71-72. The ship- 
 ping returns exhibit a considerable 
 in<;rease in the tonnage, b')th Hritish 
 and Foreign, engaged in the cirrying 
 trade witli cou itries ouiside of the 
 Dominion, both by sea and upon it3 
 inland waters, the total aggregate ton- 
 nage so employed being, for 18(;9-70, 
 11,41.^870; for 1870-71, 13,12(5,028; 
 and for 1871-72, 12,54 !,()00, exclusive of 
 British Columbia. The following is aa 
 exliibit of tlie total number and ton- 
 nage of vessels built in the Dominioa 
 of Canada, and also of flio;o registered 
 in Canada, for each fiscal year .sino-o 
 Confederation : 
 
 18(58. 
 
 18H9. 
 
 1871). 
 
 1S71 
 
 1872. 
 
 Built, 
 
 No. 
 
 ..3.>5 
 
 . .o3G 
 . 329 
 
 , .3><a 
 
 ..414 
 
 Ton.<?. 
 
 81,230 
 9 !,33"J 
 9:5. 1^ it) 
 10 ; 101 
 114,(»!55 
 
 Regiiftered. 
 No. Tons. 
 
 539 
 &2(5 
 494 
 040 
 5(;3 
 
 118 692 
 121,4 8 
 IH»,7'.3 
 121,724 
 127,371 
 
 1,S22 497,01)1 2,1)03 599,047 
 
 From this it will be seen tliat the 
 shipbuilding trade has bi'o-u steadily 
 l)rogressive, the tonnage of 1872 
 having been moro tlian 27,000 tons 
 greater than tho tonnage of I8;8, and 
 that, with the exceptiui of l.S7o, each 
 year has shown an increase in tho ton- 
 nage of vessels built over the year 
 which preceded it. The following table 
 shows the per centage of tonnage con- 
 tributed by each Province of the vessels 
 
 
CA.V 
 
 ♦15 
 
 CAN 
 
 nff tlio last 
 
 (Ti'iisu : 
 
 l«71-72 
 11 S;i :».} ),n(W 
 •| I ,;r><,.vi< 
 
 !:> i2.uo.n3 
 
 i'> ].!:;:■; r,';i 
 ii •j,;i.s'J.4;i3 
 •il for co!i- 
 , iiiri'CJiaed 
 oSoi.noo,- 
 iiit (Milereil 
 Jtt'il States 
 
 ,'S|l('(!tiVcl}' 
 
 Hill $34,- 
 e of Ciiiia- 
 I i'irn>aso(l 
 
 tlic United 
 3 H70-71, 
 TIiL- jship- 
 msiden'.lile 
 til IJritiih 
 r; Ciii'fying 
 lie of' the 
 I uiiun ita 
 ejjate ton- 
 r l8i;9-70, 
 3,rj(5,028; 
 (ccliisive of 
 winff 13 aa 
 and ton- 
 Dr>minioa 
 rcrjistcred 
 'car sin(Jo 
 
 mtered. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 11^603 
 r2i,4 8 
 ll(»,7r)3 
 121,724 
 127.371 
 
 built during 
 refLTreU to : 
 
 tlio five yoars already 
 
 59^,047 
 
 that the 
 1 steadily 
 of 1872 
 
 000 tons 
 IH;s, and 
 
 lS7it, each 
 
 1 the loa- 
 the year 
 
 niig table 
 lago con- 
 he vessels 
 
 Ontnrlo 
 
 Oui'bcc 
 
 Isovil Si'iitiil 
 New Hiiinswlck. 
 
 isns 
 
 . 5 
 
 . ;n 
 
 •2>i 
 
 1W9 1S70 ISTl 1S73 
 
 6 
 
 '!■< 
 oil 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 2t; 
 
 2i» 
 41 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 .■J2 
 
 The pfP ccntiigo of vessels re jjistorcii 
 in eiicli I'roviiice, during the s-ume live, 
 years, is ud follows : 
 
 ISfiS 1809 1S70 1871 1S72 
 
 Ontario . 
 
 (^iiit»pi' 
 
 N()Vii Si'otiii. .., 
 Ni'W IJnniswick. 
 
 
 82 
 42 
 13 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 35 
 28 
 
 
 23 
 40 
 31 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 3') 
 
 8 
 
 ;.) 
 
 i> j 
 
 thf» four Inrgest 
 is<;0, wa3 a.i f)l- 
 
 The tonnage of 
 maritime power.-J, in 
 lows : (Ireat P.ritain, r),r)lii,4;.4 to'id ; 
 United Slate.-!. 4.:'.l«.:^0f) t.jns ; Fra lee, 
 ),04J,^11 toi'.s : Doniinitjn of Canada, 
 89'J,oyG to;is Tne dominion of Can- 
 ada is, thorel'oro, the /oi'ik vi'in!>'ne 
 power in Iff world. B;it, in proiiortioii 
 to iiopulatinn. she ga'iis more ton- 
 nage than any country in the world. 
 
 Kiluralion --Canada his no nat.onal 
 system of education la Ontar.o the 
 school sy.-tcmtH a partial ada;itatinn of 
 thebest'featiires «)f llie systems of Xew 
 York, Ma-i^achusetts, Ireland and (ler- 
 many, blended and modilied to suit 
 the nrcumstauces of the couutry, bat 
 differing also in several p^jints of im- 
 portance tVotn Hil n'.her school systems. 
 Some of the ciiief ])o;nt3 of ditl^rence 
 are: 1. Religious lusir ictionis provuh'd. 
 2. The chii-f executive is a nou-i)oli- 
 tieal and pertnaucnt oflicer. 3. It 
 prohibits the u.se of foreig i books in 
 the linglish brauciies of initruclion, 
 except by special )lerlui^sio:l, thus pre- 
 venting heterogenous text books and 
 those inimical to our institutions, 
 the supply of mai)S, 
 , ]trize and library 
 e seliocds, direct from 
 and grants 100 per 
 i'propriations for such 
 I provides for the pen- 
 sionp 4 of stiperannuated or worn out 
 tea' hers. G. It provides for taking 
 an' 'eeording meteorolop-ical observa- 
 
 14. It pr 
 
 BCh' 
 
 pun 
 
 i\ i(i(M r 
 
 loc; 
 
 tious at ten selected co 
 schools, results being | 
 iodically. In 1S71 the 
 Ontario made all cor 
 that provmce free, to 
 Provincial grants and 1 
 made the education of 
 
 V crammar 
 
 hed per- 
 
 islature of 
 
 schools in 
 
 ipported by 
 taxes, and 
 
 Idren com- 
 
 pulsorv on parents and gunrdians. 
 The eJurational institutions of Ontario 
 fomprise 4,;V.ty public schools, 102 
 grammar schools, 2U.S private schools 
 and ncatlemies, 20 cidli-ges and iini- 
 versiti s, a college of technology, and 
 a provincial model farm, with a school 
 or college of ugru'ulture. Thi' edu- 
 cational instiliitio IS of QiK'bcn are 
 divided into Superior, Secomlaiy. N'or- 
 •iial. Special, utid Primary schoola. 
 The first division coiuprises the univer- 
 sities find schools of theology, law 
 aud medicine The second < lassical 
 colleges, industrial colleges and acade- 
 mies. Under the head Special como 
 the deafand dumb a.syliims,the agricul- 
 tural colleges, and boards of arts 
 and tjjiuufactures ; and under the 
 li.ad I'riiiiary all the (dementary and 
 model sciioofs The Protestant minor- 
 ity 'vero m a very unfavorable position, 
 as far as tlieir educational interests 
 were concerned, until 18G8, wlieii A 
 very satisfactory act was passed grant- 
 :ng them separate schools In 1871 
 t lere were 4.')J.s Rcho(ds of all kinds in 
 the Pruviii'e of Quebec. Education in 
 Nova S'olia is not compulsory but 
 it is fice to all clas.-ies. There is 
 a Provnic;al Normal school for the 
 tr.'iiniiig of tenebers, and there uro 
 also academies, colleges and com- 
 mon sdioois. The acadeuiies and 
 common school.? are under the control 
 of tiie Government ; the colleges are 
 sectarian. There are nearly 1,000 
 public schools in the province having 
 nearly 10),000 puj)ils in daily attend- 
 ance. In New Brunswick, a new School 
 Act was passed in 1871. By it school 
 trustees of each district are bound to 
 provide school accommodation for all 
 persons therein, between the ages of 5 
 and 20, free of charge. In addition to tho 
 provincial grant, a tax is levied in 
 each county e(iual to 30 cents i)er head, 
 and a local fund sufficient for the purpose 
 of carrying out the law (including a 
 poll-tax of §1 per head) is raised by th& 
 localities. Serious objection has been 
 raised to this act by the Roman Catho- 
 lic population, who desire to use their 
 own taxes for schools under their own 
 management, aud not subject to the 
 government inspection, examination of 
 teachers, regulations respecting text 
 books, &c. The educational institu- 
 tions supported by law are a Provincial 
 
 t ! 
 
 Ii: 
 
ma 
 
 mmm 
 
 ''11 1 5?'t '■■ ,1 
 III' I * I i,.i'i 
 
 %\i} : 
 
 I'm 
 
 ; ! tj!l' 'I'll 
 
 1 .' >. 
 
 mmimmm 
 
 CAN 6G 
 
 Univorpity, a Trainin;: or Xnrmnl 
 school for tciichers, uiid a sy;-.t('m of 
 common hc!;oo1.s nuijfin;,' from liic [i;'- 
 mary to tie gratnuiMr ( r hioli sciiool 
 (lopartuiont. Ti)e commoa schools nro 
 iion-scctai'ian and U\'<t to oil. 1 !;(! 
 schools of I'riiico Edward Island are 
 free to all Excelifiit Bcliool sy.-tcir..^ 
 have l)t'('U providod for Manitoba and 
 Hritisli Columbia. Reli}ijiou.suistriiction 
 forms part of the conimi-'n .school system 
 ofcacli section of the Dominion 
 
 Ili:/lt/ion.< Dcnojiiuuiltvns — There 13 
 no Ktate Kcli^ion in tiie Dominion of 
 Canada, all do.ominations being re- 
 garded ecjually by the Govornuient. 
 The clergy depend for subsistence 
 npon the voluntar}- contributions of 
 their congregations or ni)Oa funds ap- 
 propriated fur this purpose. Tiic prin- 
 cipal sects are the Episcopalians, Ro- 
 man Catholics, Presbyterians, Metho- 
 dists, Daptists and Cungregationalists. 
 There are 15 Church of England dio- 
 ceses in Canada, viz : theM('tio!)olitical 
 dioctKO of ^Montreal, and the dioceses 
 of Nova ycotia, Fredericton, Quebec, 
 Ontario, Toronto, Western Toronto, 
 Huron, Algoma, Rupert's Land, British 
 Colimibia, and four reciently form; d 
 in the .North West Ti-rrituries. There 
 arc ly Roman Catholic dioceses, viz ; 
 tlu archdiuceses of llalifa.K, Quebec, 
 Toronto and St. Bonilacc, (Manitolra), 
 and the dioce.'«s of .Montreal, Uiinonski, 
 Three i livers, ."^'IkTbrooke, bit.llyacinthe, 
 Ottawa, King 'ton, Hamilton, London, 
 Arichat, Si Jolm, (NMl.,) Chatham, 
 (N 15,) Charloitetown (P.E.I ,) Salala, 
 (|{:d ixiver,) and Anemour, (.Alackcuzie 
 River ) The fuUowiug table, taken fnun 
 the census of 1H71, shows the various 
 religious denominations and the number 
 of tlieir couiiuunicants in liu' ]trovinc s 
 of Ontario, QuebiiC, .Nova Scotia and 
 iNew Bruu>viek ; 
 
 ChiirchofEnjrland 404.019 
 
 « lunch of Kline l.l'.tli.ui;'.* 
 
 Cliun ii of .Sootlaiid li '7, 'i.Vj 
 
 J'i\;-byteriuiis ... i',ilA'o> 
 
 l!iHili.<ts . 2oL»,o;o 
 
 ■\Vc^l(.yan Mcdiodists . , , 37s.: -j;! 
 
 Fpi-cui.al Mclliiiclist.H H.'Ili.'S 
 
 J^(v\v CoiiiK xiiPii Mi'tliOiiists.. . . Ji'2,4-'i') 
 
 (onjircfrutioiialists . . 21,^29 
 
 I'lliic ( liris-tians IS, '44 
 
 UniliiriiUis 2,'-'7.J 
 
 Otli -r ixiiominnlions 14t.l2'J 
 
 Jow^ 1.11.-, 
 
 Wiiheut (ViMui, &c 22,f:-() 
 
 Total dAh'i>,lh] 
 
 CAN 
 
 Pithhc Worl;:^. — The public works of 
 the Dominion consist of a canal and 
 railway system, together with c(!rtaia 
 ]ribiie biulilings. The canal system 
 v.as devised to overcome tiie impedi- 
 n)e its H) navigation found i i tl;e St. 
 Lawrence, and coimect with the Great 
 f.alcer, and Great We t. The canals of 
 the Douiiniou are as follows . 
 
 Name. 
 
 St. Pelers 
 
 ('li.Tnilil)- 
 
 St. OlIlM 
 
 Lacliine , 
 
 l?eaaliariioi,-i 
 
 Connva!! 
 
 Wiliain.-burx- . .. 
 Wcl'anil .... .. 
 
 Hurlhigfon liay. . 
 
 l^idi'ua 
 
 Ottawa CunalM... 
 
 Total 
 
 MILF.a 
 
 111 
 
 I') 
 
 27i 
 
 120,1 
 
 2\n 
 
 The Dominion Government works 
 712 mile., of railway in the provinces 
 of Quebec, y.i;w j-Jrtiiiswick a id Nova 
 Scotia, and -'jO mue 5 in Prince Edward 
 Island, and h >s cuiitracied for the 
 constriictioa of a ra iway finm Lake 
 iN'ipi.-^sing to the P^. ■.a", 'th i.:,gti Bri- 
 tish territory; leng ') J. ."00 in ies.t The 
 Bablic buikhngs ni,i.iit;rii' 1 by the 
 oniiiiion aretheH'-.. e;of Piv; .iraeut 
 ai d Goveriio! .s re.-d nee at O awa; 
 and all cii-^tnm Lou- s, post cliees, 
 drill sheds, barraek.-, Lc , al.-oa g "jlo- 
 gical museum, observalo;-;' s, and all 
 ligluhoused in the Donsiu on. It al.so 
 maintains haibours of r'fi.ge, public 
 roads, and slitU'S and boo. us. It has 3 
 sea-going aud 2 river sle;nii:'rs, and 6 
 marine police schooii-rs, employed hi 
 protecting the ti. heries. 
 
 Divisions —1!\)<^ Uoiuinion of Canada 
 is composed of seven Pruvmets and the 
 .North West Tern torus. Tiie area of 
 the several province.-; with their jiopula- 
 tion, in IHijl and 1871, is shown in the 
 following table : 
 
 Ana Population. 
 Province. sq. nii/cs. 18(11 1S71 
 
 Ontai io 10T,7S > l,;59.;.(i!)l l,r,20,Sr)l 
 
 guiiH'c i!);i ;j',-. 1,1 1 1 ry;>i i,i'.)i,fji6 
 
 IsOva Scotia .. 2l,7ol 00 t.S.')7 3S7,8'0 
 
 Aew UniTJswick 27 .'V;2 2")2,et7 2^5,591 
 
 l!ritii<li ('olinnl)ia 21;j,;V'0 .'It.MiJ {5i),i)00 
 
 1'. K. Island 2.1:^4 8u,blJl 94,021 
 
 Manitoba .. 14,;J10 U.iKliJ 
 
 N , \V. Tenitorie.H 2,7:ii 1.' :t lU 28,700 
 
 3 33 ',ir,2 3,20t.!,228 3,(w0,485 
 
CAN 
 
 67 
 
 CAN 
 
 c ■works of 
 Ciuial and 
 lib certain 
 ml sj-slora 
 lie impcdi- 
 i 1 ll-.o St. 
 1 tho Groat 
 ic, canab of 
 
 ILF.8 
 
 IIV 
 
 T ' 
 
 'Ml 
 
 lont works 
 e provinces 
 i a nl Nova 
 ice Edward 
 led for the 
 
 t';i>iTi Lake 
 ir(,;,gU Bi'i- 
 
 lii I'.'d.* T!ie 
 ii by the 
 ■ 1' i: ; ;imeut 
 
 Jit U :iwa; 
 )o^t c liei'S, 
 ;il.-oa p- 'olo- 
 
 .-!, and all 
 mil. It also 
 i^e, public 
 i>^'. Itb;i3 3 
 IniTs, and 6 
 
 luployed fn 
 
 h of Canada 
 liriri and the 
 Viu! ari-a of 
 jii'ir popula- 
 liuwn iu the 
 
 ''opulafion. 
 
 [■;r.i 1S71 
 ,,()nn,r)20,8r)i 
 r,ii;i,r.)i,6i6 
 
 Is Hi 
 IbLil 
 
 3-i7,8i'0 
 
 285,501 
 
 &l),()00 
 
 9t.02l 
 
 ii,!)o;J 
 
 '2H,700 
 
 t:i),582 
 
 i;;;,so5 
 
 2(i,710 
 21,545 
 15,820 
 12,407 
 ■"..570 
 
 [l;28 3,Gj0,485 
 
 Ciiiex.—'VhQ following arc the cities 
 of t!;c I), inlniou of Canada, and tbeir 
 l)Oi>uUUion in 1S71 : 
 
 Montreal 117.225 
 
 (mcbPC , .V,",i)!i9 
 
 ToDiito ■'■•""■» 
 
 II;i!if.ix 
 
 M. .John 
 
 llMiiiiltun 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 I (inilon 
 
 Kiir.K-fon 
 
 ■J hive llivprs 
 
 < !i:ir!iiitetown 7,500 
 
 Ircdcnctdn G.OOG 
 
 Vi(?t<iria 4,540 
 
 ,^t. llvaciiithe 3,746 
 
 Wiuiupcg 3.O0O 
 
 Imnd;/ radon.— The number of immi- 
 '"jrr.'iiits wiiu have arrived and settled in 
 <'.i.iiada is much less than the number 
 vlio lu've hitherto gone to the United 
 iSialc.-); but the probability is that 
 withi 1 the next fifty years the 
 balance will be redressed, from the fact 
 that the United States have already 
 disiiosed of their large tracts of fertile 
 land.-:, while Canada is opening up im- 
 Diense and fertile territories for the set- 
 *tler. The really cultivable area of the 
 ;;United States is conlined within much 
 }.fmaller limits than is generally sup- 
 ,.|)osed, from the fact that immense and 
 'ffide deserts are found in place of cul- 
 ;0^vable ti'rriiory, with conijiaratively 
 \%eiy little except ion, over all the region 
 ' .>we.st of the lOOth degree of west loiigi- 
 "liule, to the base of the Kocky .Moun- 
 tains. Canada, on the other hand, has 
 kl an iinuiense extent of fertile terri- 
 3ry unsettled, whic'a can absorb many 
 lillion.-i (if settlers. As regards the 
 md system of tlie Dominion it may be 
 Mated that in the provinces of Ontario, 
 Qu' oec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick 
 
 Sad iJritisb Columliia, with the exeeii- 
 on of a tract in the last numed Pro- 
 tince ceded to t'.ie Dominion lor the 
 f urj.ose of the Pacific railwav, the lands 
 «re held hy llie several Provincial gov- 
 (riiments. In several of the lu-ovinces 
 
 h'e grants are given to inmiigrants, 
 |nd in almost all cases in which gov- 
 
 rnment land is for sale, it is ollere.l at 
 Irices Mdiicli are merely nominal. Tlic 
 Hnds iu tiie province of Manitoba and 
 
 30 Nortli West Territories are held by 
 
 Ihe Dominion Government, which at 
 
 bresent gives free grants of KJO acres 
 
 Manitoba on condition of settlement. 
 
 )oniinioa lauds are also sold for $1 
 
 per acre. The total area of lands, the 
 property of tlie Dominion, exclusive of 
 Labrador and the Islands in the Arctic 
 sea, is coniiaited to be 2,207,72,") square 
 miles, or 1, I12,;!04,000 acres. Of this 
 32,000,000 acres are mostly unlit for 
 cultivation, 7i;,8o(i,0()0 acres are prairie 
 lands with occa r.nal groves or belts 
 of timber, 2!JS,384,00U acres are timber 
 lands with occasiotial prairies, all of it 
 suitable for the growth of wheat an(l 
 other cereals, G'J4,U48,000 acres suilal)lo 
 for the cultivation of barley, potatoes 
 and the grasses, and witii suilicienl 
 timber, and 411,072,000 acres rock and 
 swamp, iu which the timber growth 
 disappears, and which may bo consid- 
 ered as the fur-bearing region. Sur- 
 veys of the Avhole of this immense tract 
 are being prosecuted. The number oi' 
 immigrants who arrived in ('unadu 
 from 1851 to 1871 was 1,124,844, of 
 whom ouly 44('),G88 settled in Canada, 
 the rest going to the United Stales. 
 The total number of arrivals in lb71 
 was G5,722, of whom ouly 27,773 r?- 
 mained in Canada. During the first 9 
 mouths of 1872 there arrived C8,9,58 
 immigrants, 37,041 of whom settled iu 
 this country. 
 
 G'uvernmcnt. —Tht' system of Govern- 
 ment of the Dominion of Canada is 
 monarchical in its most popular form. 
 Tiie K.xccutive consists of a Governor 
 General (who represents the Queen), a 
 Privy Council composed of 13 members, 
 a Senate of 80 members, appointed fur 
 life, and a House of Commons of 20G 
 representatives, elected every 5 years. 
 No bill can become law unless sanc- 
 tioned by the three branches. The 
 Governor General is Commander in 
 Chief of the army an<l militia, and (jf 
 the navy in IJntish North America;i 
 waters; and has the sole pardoni ig 
 Ijower. The Dominion is divided into 
 12 military districts. The law re- 
 quires that every able bodied man be 
 enrolled for its defence. Anenndment 
 takes place eaeh year in February. 
 
 Jitdiciarj/. — The laws and forms of 
 judicial procedure are not alike through- 
 out the Dominion. The law of (.,)uebec 
 is derived in great jmrt from French 
 sources. At the time of the conquest 
 it consisted, for the most part, of the 
 Coulume de J'dri.f, and the Edicts 
 and Ordinances of the French kings. 
 I Wheru these were sileut the Civil 
 
 •-y] 
 
 
 ■MlM' 
 
 .•J' 
 
^sm 
 
 •fmmm 
 
 
 ¥m 
 
 "rii I, 
 
 ■J ! 
 
 ';'• .' 
 
 i' I'l • 
 
 
 
 CAN 
 
 (Roman) Law was appealed to, as fur- 
 nishing rules of written reason. In 
 certai;i matters the Canon Law was also 
 in force. Upon the acquisition of the 
 country by Great Britain, the English 
 Constitutional and ("riminal Laws wore 
 introduced, the Englisli form of wills 
 allowed, and Knglish rules re.sjiocting 
 evidence in commercial cases establish- 
 ed. All these laws have from time to 
 time been modified by the Imperial and 
 Canadian Parliaments. The Codi- C'ii'/l 
 de Qitehec now supersedes all but the 
 Knglish and Statutory Criminal Law. 
 \\\ IT'Jl, the French Caniullan Law was 
 repealed in Ontario (then (Jjiper Can- 
 ada) and in its place was substituted the 
 laws of England. Tiie common law of 
 England is the law of Nova Scotia, New 
 l?riuiswick, Prince Edward Island, and 
 Lritisli t'olumbia. The laws of Mauitdba 
 are the same as those of Quebec. The 
 Courts of Justice in Ontario are a Court 
 of Error and Ai)peal, Court of Queen's 
 Bench, Court of Common Pleass, l;0urt 
 df Chancery, Conrt of Impeachment. 
 Court of Quarter Sessions, Practice 
 Court, Heir and Devisee Conrt, County 
 Courts, Division Courts and Recorders' 
 Conrts. Those in Quebec are a Court 
 of Queen's Bench, Superior Conrt, Cir- 
 cuit t'onrt. Court of Vice Admiralty, 
 Court of Quarter Sessions, Court of 
 Special Sessions, and Recorders Court. 
 Those in New Brunswick are a Sup- 
 reme Conrt, Court of Vice Admiralty, 
 (]ourt for the trial and punishment of 
 Piracy, Probate Court, ('ourt of Mar- 
 riage and Divorce, Inferior Court of 
 Common Fleas and General Sessions 
 of the Peace, and Justice Conrts. Those 
 in Nova Scotia are a Supreme Conrt, 
 Court of Vice Admiralty, ('ourt of 
 Error, Court of Probate, Court of Mar- 
 riage and Divorce, Court of General 
 Sessions of the Peace, and Justice 
 Courts. Those in Prince Edward Island 
 are a Supreme Court of Chancery, 
 Court o/ Vice Admiralty, Court of 
 Marriage and Divorce, Court of Probate 
 and Wills, and Insolvent Conrt. In 
 Manitoba there is a Court of Queen's 
 Bench conii)o3ed of 1 chief and 2 assis- 
 tant justices; and in British Columbia 
 a Supreme Court with 1 chief and 2 
 assistant justices. The Supreme Courts 
 and Courts of Queen's Bench are the 
 highest in the Dominion. An appeal 
 lies from their decisions in certain 
 
 68 CAN 
 
 cases to the Privy Council in England. 
 There arc in Ont'ario 3 chief justices, 1 
 chancellor, 5 puisne judges, 2 vice chan- 
 "ellor.?, and 37 county judges ; in 
 Quebec, 2 chief justices and 24 puism' 
 judges; in New B'ninswick, 1 chief 
 justice, 4 puisne judges, and .^i county 
 judges; in Nova Scotia, 1 chief justice 
 and G puisne judges ; aud in Prince 
 Edward Island, 1 chief justice and .') 
 puisne judges. 
 
 S'llfin't's. — Tlie Governor General of 
 the Dominion of Canada receives i?!!- 
 517.55 per annum, and is provided with 
 a residence at the cajjitol also with 
 secretaries, ftides-de-camp, clerks and 
 messengers Tlie Lieutenant Governorj 
 of Ontario and Quebec receive §10,<T' 
 
 lier annum and 
 
 those of Nova Scotia, 
 
 New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, 
 ^tanitoba and British Columbia, §8,000 
 per annum. The chief justices of the | 
 Dominion receive $5,000 per annum, 
 and the puisne judges !J4,000 ; Senators 
 and Commoners, §S a day or SlOO'i 
 each session ; mcmberg of the Privv 
 Council, $7,000 per annum, except tiie 
 premier, who receives $!^,(100 ; Adjutant 
 General of Militia, ?:*,Ono per annum. 
 Revenue. — Tlie revenue of the Domin- 
 ion is derived from imports on foreijjQ 
 merchandise, excise, piU:)lic works Hn- ?| 
 eluding railways), post ofTicos and pill 1 
 stamps. The revenue of the Dominion 
 for the fiscal year ending June 30th, 
 1872, was $20,714,813; the expendi- 
 ture for the same period Sl7,580,lG>, 
 leaving a surplus of 553,125,345. We 
 subjoin a comparison of the items of 
 Revenue for 3 years ; 
 
 lS*ii)-TO. 1870-71. 1871-72. 
 S'J,:!-'U.212 §11,841,104 ^I2.'?r,;s<: 
 
 , 8,tU<),(J22 4,2ii5,044 4,7aVV! 
 G12.030 
 
 Customs. 
 
 Excise 
 
 rostomce. 
 I'ublic \ 
 Works f ■ 
 liillstaniiw 
 5Iisc'ollii-) 
 neons ) 
 
 C73,50o 
 
 1,006,844 
 
 131,047 
 
 848,035 
 
 1,140,240 
 
 183,311) 
 
 1,256,323 
 
 1,211,::^ 
 
 191,S1' 
 
 i,"5,i:^ 
 
 J 
 
 Totals... 15,612,225 19,.'33j,5(!0 20,714,Si; 
 
 An examination of these figure; 
 shows the gratifying fact of progre-- 
 sive increase nnd^u" every he.ad, with on? 
 very trilling exception. The debt of the 
 Dominion on the 1st of July, 1872, wa- 
 $122,400,179 incurred in the constrnc-J 
 tion of public works, canals, railwayS|ic f 
 Total assets of the Dominion, $40^213,- 1 
 179, net debt, $82,187,072. There were 3.f 
 
;il in England, 
 liief juriticL's, 1 
 cs, 2 vice chan- 
 Y judges; in 
 and 2-1 puisni' 
 )wick, 1 chief 
 , and f) county 
 
 1 chief juslice 
 md ill Prince 
 
 justice and 3 
 
 nor General of 
 , receives SlI,- 
 provided with 
 )itol also with 
 np, clt.'rks and 
 lant Governorj 
 receive $10,000 
 f Nova Scotia, 
 Edward Islani 
 ilumbia, l?8,OO0 
 justices of the 
 lO per annum, 
 ,000; Senatun 
 day or %\m 
 
 of the Privy 
 urn, except tlie 
 ,000; j\djiitant 
 W per annum. 
 i of the Domin- 
 irt.s on forci;;Q 
 .)lie works (ill- 
 offices and bill 
 ' the Dominion 
 ing June 30t!i, 
 
 the expend!- 
 •d ?l7,r)80,Iil>, 
 
 i,r2:.,34r). w. 
 
 f the items of 
 
 71 . 1871-72 
 tl,U>4S12.7'^7,',''-: 
 i5,;)44 4,7.3:).'V! 
 
 2,G30 
 f),240 
 3,-311) 
 0,323 
 
 i,2ii,:> 
 
 191,«< 
 
 1/'5.1^' 
 
 !j,o()0 20,714,81: 
 
 tliese figun- 
 ct of progrP" 
 head, witlioiv: 
 The debt oft!.-. 
 Jul}', 1872, wi; 
 I the construe- 
 J.-^trailwayPii 
 inion, $40,21 ■ 
 :. There were 3 
 
 CAN 69 
 
 banks in operation in tlie Dominion on 
 the :n<\ July, lST:!,with a jiaid up capi- 
 tal of ,?">(;. 101, DoO. Tlio amount of rioter 
 in circulation was $20,51(;,OtG, and 
 discounts, $122,')77,7:.4. Tlic doposit.s 
 of tiie ch:irt;Ted bunks showed an 
 amount of .Si;.s,(;77.7ri7, and the Pn.st 
 Ofllce .Savings bank.;, §,3,41(1,9,^0.2."). 
 There were of Dominion notc^i in circu-- 
 lation on the WUl July, IHTii, .?11,0(;2,- 
 98H.2.'i. The cluirtcrcd batd<-i h.-ivc 
 agencies and br-iiic!i<'S in every im[)or- 
 tant placi^ in the Dominion. 
 
 lnilitu^—T\w India IS in tlie D-imin- 
 ionof Canada are under tliesupcrinien- 
 denceoflho Miiiisti'r of the Interior, who 
 is thi' Superintendent (Jenernl cf Ind'an 
 Aflhir.^, and as such lias th(i control and 
 niiiniiromont of the la hIs and pro|uTty 
 of Indian.-^. Tiii'inTSoind'emed Indians 
 are : 1. Ail persons of Inilian blood, re- 
 jtnted to bi'lo ig to the particular trilu^, 
 band or body of T'l.ii.-ins inlereslcd in 
 fiucli IukIs (u- innuovabl(> iiropcrly. and 
 tlieirde^cendant^. 2. A'l ikt-ous resid- 
 ing among su'di Indian-!, wiiosc pfirents 
 ■were, or are, or either of them w.'is or i>, 
 desc(Midod on either side fVotn Indiiius 
 or nn Iirli:in reputed to bidotig to tiio 
 particular trbe-intcri'stedin such land-, 
 and tlie descendants of all such pei'sons. 
 3. All women lawfully murried t') any 
 of the ]ierson3 includ -d i-i tlie above 
 classes, the children, issue cf stich mar- 
 riag"s, and their de -ce-idants. None 
 but persons deemed I:idian> are permit- 
 ted to settle on liidinn lands. From 
 the statement of pormlation contained 
 in the lu>t oflic'iil r-vort (!.'^72'1 it ap- 
 pears tjiat the Indian tribes of Ontario 
 number 12,^<.-<i> ; of Quebec, 8,057; of 
 ^ Nova Scotia, l.S.I,") ; of New Brunswick, 
 : 1,324: of I5ritish(';olumbia,28,.')2'): and of 
 ' the North Wi-st Tei ritorie^, .^.0,000. The 
 nH)st pMimlotis trilies in Ontar'o are the 
 8ix Nation Indian-^, who, in 1S70, were 
 cstinia'ed at 2,8!-^; the Uhipncwas of 
 Lake Huron, estimated at 1,840; the 
 Chipjiewas of Lake S'ipc'-i(U', est;m- 
 . nted at 1,002; a«tl the Manitoulin 
 Island India is estim ited at LO'i I. The 
 Iroijuois, or Si.x Nation Indians of 
 Ontario, are ciiielly descendants of the 
 Iro(|t;oi.-! who adh(>rel to the re,y;il 
 e.-iuse during the America i R'-Vo- 
 lution, and who settl;-d in Upper C.-in- 
 ad;' when the America i Cf)lon:e-i 
 e«tal>lidied their independence. Tli'-y 
 obtained a lar^- grant of land on tii' 
 
 CAN 
 
 »■■-. 
 
 Grand River. In the province of Que- 
 bec, the largest bodies are tlie Nas(p:a- 
 pees of the Lower iSt. Lawrence, nnm- 
 iering 2,8G0, and the Iroquois of Saulft 
 St. Louis, numbering LOoO. In New 
 Brunswick, at Indian Villace, Indian 
 Point, opposite Fredericton, is located a 
 body numbering about 3C0. There are 
 also about 400 in Northumberland and 
 2(;r) in Kent. In Nova Scotia, there are a 
 f.'W in every county. Tlie aboriginal in- 
 h:;t)itants of the cotrntry lyiufr between 
 lied Iviver and the Rocky Mountains 
 are divided into two great classes, 
 the Prairie Indians and ThicKwood 
 Indians — the first comprising tli(> I'.lack- 
 feet with their kindred tribes of P.looiip, 
 Lurcees, and P(\'ig'ns ; as also th<» Crees 
 of the Saskatc!;cwan and tlie Assini- 
 b.iiiies of the Qu'Ajipelle ; and the la-^t 
 composed of the Rocky Mountain 
 Stoiiies, the Swampy Orees, and tiie 
 Saultcnnx of lb" country lying betwei-n 
 .Manitoba and Fort Ellice. The Piaiiio 
 Indians live on bulliilo, and in large 
 camp, and are .warlike; the Thickwoutl 
 Indians live on deer, &c., in snuill ]iar- 
 ti"s, a id are pcacealile. The Blachfet 
 occuity the iinni(uise tract of country 
 belwc' n the Sa.-^katchewan and liie 
 fronti(M', alargi! portion of wh'ch is arid 
 and saiuly, being a true cxt(ui>ion of the 
 great American desert, Avhich extends 
 from the fertile belt, of the Saskatche- 
 wa 1 to tlie bordeisof Texas. It thus 
 ballpens that \\w most ai-tivc tnuluig 
 relatio is oithe Bl!icl;ft\'t are more easily 
 carried on with the Americans on the 
 U;'p(u- Missouri, and the product ;f their 
 r bes, kc, \i{;\\' rally finds its way diAv.i 
 the waters of the Missouri. In Britisli 
 Columbia Indians are found over the 
 whole provii^^e. They are generally 
 (| liet, peacealil", and very intelii^'e it, 
 with great naniral powi-rof observation. 
 A large number of them are instructed 
 by Anglican and Roman Catholic, 
 niissiona-ies Th"re are about fifty 
 schools for Indian children establi bed 
 in the Doniiiii ii. i rinciiially in tho 
 Provinces of Ontario and (>ueb'e, 
 S'Uic of the teacli rs are pa'd (;ut of- he 
 Iti'Iian fund; others are r.upport(Ml by 
 various soc-etics. The numb'-rof ])Up'f< 
 is about two llruisand. Among tlio 
 functions < f tlie Iii'lian Dep.irtnie it .-ire 
 tiie distriliution of se(>d and agri ultural 
 implements; the erection of school 
 liouies ; the relief of the aged and infirm; 
 
 <■ ? 
 
 !,.'' 1.. 
 
 m 
 
 
 "■'Mil 
 
 4| 
 
 w 
 
 M 
 
 
iliillii^li! 
 
 If! iiii 
 
 •"I'll !!■ 
 
 '^'il 
 
 un 
 
 
 -Sy:!-.. 
 
 !' 1 i " : ' ■' 
 
 •t,Mt- 
 
 11! ■ ii f'M 1 
 
 tl' f il 
 
 i » i 
 
 1 i.,'-;' 
 
 i s 
 
 ,.. i: 
 
 
 11 
 
 1, il !'!' 
 
 and other like acts of chanty and assis- 
 taru'C. 
 
 Jliatory. — CanaAa. has its name from 
 the Iroquois word Kanatd, sigaifyi ig a 
 collection of huts, and wliich the early 
 European discoverers mistook for the 
 'uamcjof the country. It was first dis- 
 icovcred, in 1497, by Sebastian Cabot, 
 and partly explored by Jacques Cartier 
 belweeu ir)3j and 15-13 ; but the first 
 sottlcnieut made by Europeans was in 
 I'JOa, at Port Royal, Acadia, (now 
 Annapolis, Nova Scotia,) by dc Mouts, 
 a Frenclniiau. In l'i08 a permanent 
 settlemout was made by Oliamplain 
 upon the present site of Quebec, Cana- 
 da being tiien called New France. The 
 mode of coloniz:ition was semi-reli- 
 gious. Bands of Jesuit and Recollet 
 uiisdionaries penetrated ,l<e c.)untry in 
 all directions, endeavor. ng to convert 
 the Indians to the Christian faitli. 
 Garrisoned forts were erjcted at all 
 tbe prominent points, and the enstiing 
 C'litury was ciiequercd by contests 
 witli tlie Indians, espcciidly the Iro- 
 quois, a fierce tribe whicli continually 
 harassed the French, the latter being 
 aided by the less powerfid Iluroas. \k- 
 Iween 1014 and 1713 Acadia was several 
 times taken by the British and restored 
 to Franco, but in the last named year 
 it finally became a IJritish possession, 
 together with Newfoundland. The 
 Frencli then erected strong fortifica- 
 tions at Louisbourg, Cape Breton, but 
 these were also taken by the British. 
 The first Legislature of Nova Scotia 
 met in 17."),^. In the following year the 
 illustrious Wolfe captured Quebec, and 
 three years later French power in 
 this quarter of the globe ceased. After 
 the taking of Quebec the country was 
 placed under military rule. Tlio French 
 Canadians were guaranteed the free 
 use of their religion, and their cliTgy 
 remained in the enjoyment of their 
 former rights. The ancient criminal 
 law was, however, superseded Iiy the 
 ('riminal Law of England. In 1774 a 
 Legislative Counil, composed of 23 
 mi-nibers, was appointed to assist the 
 governor. The American revolution 
 soon after convulsed the continent, 
 and Canada was again the theatre of 
 contending hosts. Tiie American 
 army of invasion adva-.oed without 
 much didiculty over large tract-^ of t!:e 
 'jouutry, but received a check at Que- 
 
 bec, where Montgomery fell in 1775. 
 In 1784 the present limits of New 
 Brunswick were divided from those of 
 Nova Scotia, and erected into a sei)a- 
 rale Province l)y a special consiitntiojial 
 charter, the administration of which 
 was confided to Cohmel Carleton. The 
 first Legislature of New Brunswick met 
 in 1785. In 1791 Quebec was divided 
 into two provinces, and representative 
 government introduced, an event 
 wiiich, th'UJgli far from satisfying the 
 French Canadian parly, was, neverthe- 
 less, a step in that direction. The first 
 TiOgiilature of Lower Canada met in 
 1791. that of Upper (,'anada in 1792. In 
 1S12 Canada was again disturbed by 
 the war between Great Britain and the 
 United Spates, but at its close the 
 colony sliil remained inclose connec- 
 tion with the mother country. In 
 1822 a project for re- uniting Upper 
 and Lower Canada was started. At- 
 tempts were made to render the 
 advisers of the Governors responsible 
 to the popular branch of tlie Legisla- 
 ture For some time these efforts were 
 unsuccessful, and the fierceness of the 
 struggle greatly excited the colony. 
 In 1837 the agitation was fanned into 
 open violence, and several engage- 
 meats ensued between the insurgents 
 and royalists. But the years 184U and 
 1841 restored tranquillity, the two 
 Caiadas beuig re-uuited in 18 to, by an 
 Imperi-al Act, under one administra- 
 tion, and resi)onsihle government being 
 definitely establi^lied in 1841. The 
 E.xeciitivo consisted of a leghslative 
 council, to which tli> elective princiiile 
 was applied, a legislative assembly 
 com[)osed of 130 meiubers, G5 from each 
 sect. on of the Province, a cabinet res- 
 ponsible to the legislature, a. id a 
 G.iveruor (lencral appointed by the 
 Queen. The fii-.-t united Parliament 
 met at K'.'gston in June, 1H41. lu 
 1844, the •■overnment removed to 
 Momreal. In 1819 the Parliament 
 b'.iilding-i there were destn yed by a 
 ra )b. Tiie seat of Government was at 
 ouce removed to Ti)ronto, and it was 
 arranged to hold the se-sions of the 
 legislature for four years alternately 
 in Toronto and Quebec. This .system 
 being atteiitled wi;h much inconveni- 
 ence Parliament resolved o;i a perniii- 
 nent site, but being unable to agree un 
 one left the selection in the hands of 
 
 
 *-^. 
 
 Bv 
 
 ^2 
 
 
 f 
 f 
 
CAN 
 
 71 
 
 CAN 
 
 the Queen, who, in 1853, fixed on 
 Ottawa. Party f^ovcrnmfnt about this 
 time became well ni,t,^h impossible. 1 1 
 the successive elections which had been 
 held during the preceding years it was 
 found tliat tlie hostile majority from 
 either Province in the Legi^^lature had 
 increased ratlier tlian diminished. In . 
 ISOUhe feeling of antagonism came to 
 a crisis, but as the sequel will show it 
 was only the tliick dariviieas Avhicli 
 l)rcce(Ud the dawning of a brighter 
 dav, for oui of tiiis crisis grew the 
 Dominion of Canada. As a remedy 
 for the existing ili!!ieulti:'s the Pieform 
 leaders made overtures to Sir John A. 
 Macilonald suggesting- the adoption of 
 a federative system. These overtures 
 were cordially received and a Coali- 
 tion Govennent was formed pledged 
 to the iutroluctiou of such a scheme. 
 iI3y a fortunate coincidence, within 
 ja month after the formation of th.e 
 1 ministry a Conference was being 
 [arranged at Charlottetown for the 
 ■purpose of diseissing the expediency 
 :of a union of the Provinces of Nova 
 'Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince 
 Edward Island under one government 
 one ami legishiture. Tiie Canadian 
 ■ Government a-ked permission to send 
 : delegates ; their recpiest was granted, 
 and on the l>^th of September, IS'U, 
 tiiey met the .Maritime delegates. The 
 Conference had met to discuss a Lcgis- 
 [lative Union, — a question with which 
 I the Canadian delegates had no autho- 
 [rity to deal. The proposal to unite the 
 ; Maritime Provinces was looked upon as 
 |inipraclical)le; but the delegates were 
 I unanimously of oninion that a union 
 [on a larger basis might be cfiectod. The 
 .Canadian delegates i)roposed a further 
 i Conference to consider the ])0S3ibility 
 ;of a Federal Union, which was agreed 
 to, and the Conference adjourtied to 
 meet again at Quclji'c on tiie 10th of 
 October. On the day appointed it met, 
 and after a session of 18 days the 
 sclieme of Jonfederatiim was placed 
 before the public. Tliis sclieme was, 
 after a lime, accepted by llr^ Legisla- 
 tures of Xova Scotia, New Brunswick 
 and Canada, but not by Newfoundland 
 or Prince Isdward l-d"uul. Delegates 
 were tlien sent to England, the Union 
 Act wa5 submitted to the Imperial 
 Parliament, passed that body on the 
 28th of March, 18G7, and on the 2_'ud 
 
 day of May Her Majesty's proclamation 
 was issued declaring tijat the Domin- 
 ion of Canada should come into 
 existence 1 the 1st of July, 1807. By 
 this Act "old"' Canada was divided 
 into tho two Provinces of Ontario and 
 Quel)ec. In 1870 the Government ol 
 tiie Dominion was extended over the 
 Nortli West Territories, (out of which 
 tlie Province of Manitoba was erected,) 
 in 1871 over British Columbia, and in 
 187,'5 over Prince Edward Lsland. Tiio 
 Island of Xewfoundland is still out in 
 the cold, but only for a short time. Its 
 il'.'stiny is inevitable: it must form part of 
 the Dominion of Canada, "the bright- 
 est jewel in the British crown." 
 
 CANARD, or LOWER CANARD, a 
 post village in Kings co., N.S., at the 
 mouth of tlie Canard river, 4 miles from 
 Port Williams Station Pop. .300. 
 
 CANARD RIVER, i. post village in 
 Essex CO., Out., 8 miles from Sandwich. 
 It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 CANBORO', a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co.. Out., 3") miles S.E. of 
 Ilamdton, t mile.s from Canfield. It 
 has 3 stores and a saw mill. Po)). 200. 
 
 CAXDASVILLE. a post oHicc in 
 ■Wrlland CO., Out., IG miles fromBeams- 
 ville. 
 
 CANFIELD, a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co.. Out., at tiie junction of the 
 Grand Trunk, (Bull'alo and Godcrich 
 branch.) Great Western. (Canada Air 
 Line,) and Canada Southern railways, 
 2.» miles from Bra it ford, 40 miles from 
 Bud'alo. It contains a telegraph office 
 anil several stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 CANIE, an island in the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, near tlieSaguenav coast. 
 
 CANN ISL.V.VDS, a group o'f small 
 islands in tlie district of Twiliingate 
 and Fogo, NUd., 10 miles from Fogo. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 C ANVIFTON, a thriving post village 
 in Ilisiings co., Ont., situat'd on the 
 iliver Moira, 3 miles from Belleville. It 
 iios.sesses excelhMit water power, and 
 iias a woollen factory, 2 tanneriea, 
 2 saw mills, 2 llouring mills, a jiottory, 
 cooperages, carriage and blacksmith 
 shojK, Sec. Pop. COO. 
 
 CANNLN'G, or MUDGE HOLLOW, 
 .a thriving po-t village in Oxford co., 
 O It , on the River Nith, 4 mih'S from 
 Paris. It possesses excellent water 
 power, and contains a woollen f ictory 
 and 2 saw and grist mills. Pop. 130. 
 
 }t» 
 
 >hl 
 
 .'t 
 
i|P::i 
 
 !i ; , ij« 
 
 
 
 
 i:i 
 
 i ■. IHM 
 
 ., . r 1 . I, 
 
 •Ill' 
 
 
 I 
 
 li!"ii!!ii 
 
 CAN 72 
 
 ^s n. ii 
 
 CANNING, a post settlement in 
 Quteus CO., N.B., on the River St. John, 
 62 miles from St. John. It contains a 
 tannery, a carnage factory, and a store. 
 Po]). 100. 
 
 CANNING, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scot la. Kings co., on Habitant river, a 
 Btream falling into Minas Basin, t) miles 
 from Port Williams Station. It con- 
 tains about 20 stores, a telegraph ollice, 
 and several shipyards Pop. UUO. 
 
 CANNINGTON, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Ontario co ,Ont., on Beaver river, 
 "With a station on the T. & N. R., 5'J 
 miles from Toronto. It possesses ex- 
 tensive manufacturing facilities, and 
 coniains 12 or 15 stores, 1 brevpery, 1 
 woollen mill, 1 door and sash factory, 
 1 shingle mill, several saw and grist 
 mills, 3 churclies agencies for several 
 assurance and insurance companies, 2 
 telegrajih oflices, and 2 newspaper offi- 
 ces. Pop. 800. 
 
 CANNON VILLE, a post settlement 
 in Cumberland co., N.S., near Half Wny 
 river, IG miles from Ati;ol, 7 miles from 
 Parisborough. Pop, 200. 
 
 CANOE CREEK, a post office in the 
 district of Cariboo, B.C. 
 
 CANROBERT, or ANGE GARDIEN, 
 a thriving post village in Rouville co., 
 Que., 5 miles from West Farnham, It 
 contains 1 grist mill, 3 saw mills, an 
 ashery, a tan^iery, a id 3 stores, and has 
 a good trade in lumber, graiutiud tiour. 
 Pop. 255. 
 
 CANSO, or CAPE CANSO, a 
 seaport town in Guysborough co., 
 N.S., i-ituated on Chcd'abucto bay, 32 
 miles from Guysborough town. It con- 
 tains 8 stores, and several churches and 
 hotels. A large trade is done here, espe- 
 cially in lish. Gold is found in the vicin- 
 ity. An Amoriciin consul resides here, 
 and there is a lighthouse on I'carl Point, 
 lat. 45^ 22' 47' N. Ion. Gl" 29 11' W. 
 Pop. 1,13(3. 
 
 CANTERBURY, a post village in 
 Com])ton CO., Que., 30 miles from 
 Lennoxville. It contains a saw mill. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 CANTERBURY, or EEL RIVER, a 
 pretty post vilhige in York co., N.Il., 
 at the outlnt of Eel River into the 
 St. John, H nnles from Canterbury Sta- 
 tion. Poit. 150. 
 
 CANTEh'BURY STATION, a post 
 village and settlement in York co , 
 N.B.jOU the N.B. & C.R., 28 miles from 
 
 GAP 
 
 Woodstock. There are several saw 
 mills in the vicinitv. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 CANTLEY, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 15 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains 4 stores. 
 
 CANTON, a post village in Durham 
 CO., Ont,, 5 miles from Port Hope. Pop 
 200. 
 
 CANTON, Middlesex co., Ont. See 
 Ca-hmore. 
 
 CANTON, Ontario co., Ont. See 
 Pickei'injr. 
 
 C.\NTYRE, a hamlet in Queens co., 
 P.E.I., 10 miles from Charlottetown. 
 
 CAP A E'AIGLE, a po.5t office in 
 Charlevoix co., Que,, 3 miles from 
 Murray Bay. 
 
 CAP CilAT, or CAPE CITATTE, a 
 post village and parish in Gaspe co., 
 Que., situated on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 48 miles from Matane. 
 It forms the extreme north west of the 
 district of Gaspe, and has a revolving 
 light. ^Lat. 49^ 5' 50" N., Ion. GG^ 45' 
 50' W. The inhabitants are chiefly 
 engaged in the fishery. Pop. 930. 
 
 CAP DE LA MAGDELEINE, a post 
 village in Champlain co.. Que., situated 
 on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 
 81 miles above Quebec. It has a good 
 lumber trade. The navigation is so 
 diflictilt at this point as to necessitate 
 foiu- lighthouses. Pop. 200. 
 
 CAP DES ROSIEILS, a ])ost village 
 and parish in Gasjjo co., Que., s^ituattd 
 between Gaspe Bay and the St. Law- 
 rence, 19 miles from Gaspe. Pop. 714. 
 CAPE AIREY, the S.W. part of 
 CornwallisLand, in the Arctic Ocean. 
 Lat. 74-' 55 N., Inn. 90° 50' W. 
 
 CAPE ALBERT, in the E. part of 
 EUesmero Island, on Smith's Sound, 
 Ballia's Bay. Lat. 79^ 20' N.,lon. 78^ W! 
 CAl'E ALEXANDER, on the N. 
 coast of British America, at the en- 
 trance of Dease strait. Lat. 79^ 20' N., 
 Ion. )fiGM5 W. 
 
 CAPE ANCiUILLA, on the coast of 
 Newfoundland. Lat. 47" 54' N., Ion. 59 
 17 W. 
 
 CAPE AYLESBURY, Prince co., 
 P.E.I. See Darnley. 
 
 CAPE BALL, a settlement in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., 13 miles from She- 
 diac. Pop. 300. 
 
 CAPE BARROW, in the N. part of 
 British America, on the Arctic Ocean. 
 Lat. 68^ 5' N., h.n. 11 r W. 
 CAPE BATHURST, in British Ame- 
 
CAP 
 
 m 
 
 CAP 
 
 British Ame- 
 
 rica, on the Arctic Ocean. Lat. 70^ 30 
 
 N., hm. Vn SO W. 
 
 CAPE HOXAVISTA, on the cnst 
 coast of Newfoiiudland, forming the 
 S.E. limit of a bay cf the same name. 
 Lat. 48 42 N., lo'i. 53- 8 W. 
 
 CAPE BRETOX, a county of Nova 
 Scotiii, on the ishxnd of Cape Breton, 
 bonnilod on the S. and E. by the 
 Atlantic Ocean. Area 728,000 acre?, 
 a large pnrt of which is covered with 
 beds of coal. The coasts of this county 
 Bwarni with cod and other fish. Capi- 
 tal, Sydney. Pop. 20,4 j4. 
 
 CAPE BRETON, an island at the 
 eastern extremity of Nova Scotia, 
 mostly between lat. 45'- and 47^ 5' N., 
 and Ion. aP and Gl° 30' W. Extreme 
 length from north to south 100 miles ; 
 extreme brcadtli 85 miles ; area 3,r20 
 sqnare miles. The first settlement in 
 this i.-land (which was united under 
 the s.'une government with Nova Scotia 
 in 181'J) was made in 1712 by the 
 French. It had been discovered by 
 Cabot in 1407. Previous to the year 
 1700 it had been frequented only by fur 
 traders and fishermen. After the loss 
 of Acadia the French turned their 
 attention to this isia id, and began to 
 build fortifications ut Louisburg, whicii 
 continued to be the cai)ilal for many 
 years, tlie government being modelled 
 on that of Quebec. War having again 
 been declared between France and 
 England, Governor Shirley, of Massa- 
 chusetts, formed the design of taking 
 Louisburg, though the place was sup- 
 posed to be almost inipregnable. The 
 expedition sailed from Boston, and 
 arrived at Canso on the 5th Ai)ril, 1745. 
 The reinforcements despatched by the 
 French were caj)tured by the English 
 Admiral, and Loui-burg was finally 
 forced to capitulate. The Acadians 
 in great alarm sent to France for help 
 and an expedition w.ts got up to recon- 
 quer Acadia and Cape Breton. But 
 the hostile fleet met wiih terrible dis- 
 asters. Wrecked and dispersed by vio- 
 lent storms, and the crews thinned by 
 epidemic, the expedition accomi)lished 
 nothing, and only a remnant returned 
 to France. By 'the treaty of Aix-la- 
 Chapelle in 174'^, Capo 'Breton was 
 restor-jd to Franco, but it was soon after 
 finally attached to the British posses- 
 sions. The island i.-? very irregularly 
 Bbapeti, being triangular, and is greatly 
 
 indented with bays. An inlet, called 
 Bras d'Or (i.e., arm of gold,) entering 
 Cape Breton on the east nearly sepa- 
 rates it into two islands, rendering 
 every part of its interior accessible by 
 water. The two nattiral divisions thus 
 created are in striking contrast, the 
 northern portion being high, bold and 
 steep ; while that to the south is low, in- 
 tersected b}' numerous inlets, diversified 
 with moderate elevations, and rises 
 gradually from its interior shore until 
 it presents abrupt cliffs toward the 
 Atlantic ocean. The highest land in 
 this portion does not exceed 800 feet, 
 while the northern division at its ter- 
 mination in North Cape rises to the 
 height of 1,800 feet. Between North 
 Cape and Cape Ray on the opposite 
 coast of Newfoundland, 48 miles dis- 
 tant, is the main entrance to the Gluf 
 of St. Lawrence. The Bras d'Or hike is 
 50 miles in length and 20 miles in 
 breadth. Its depth of water varies 
 from 12 to 60 fathoms, and it is very 
 secure and navigable. In several of 
 its large bays the timber ships from 
 England receive their cargoes. There 
 arc several fresh water lakes, and 
 numerous rivers, but none navigable. 
 Salt springs are found on the coast. 
 The climate is varied, but not so 
 rigorous as that on the adjoining conti- 
 nent. Vegetation is very rai)id. !Maize 
 and other grains are raised ; but the 
 corn produced is insufficient for home 
 consumption. Marble, granite, lime- 
 stone and primitive slates prevail ; and 
 gypsum, salt ,and coal are found, 
 the latter in great abundance and of 
 a superior quality. Tiiecoal deposits of 
 Cajjc Breton occupy not less than 120 
 square miles. There are also rich depo- 
 sits of the best iron ore and gold. 
 
 Cape Breton has long been celebrated 
 for its fishcr-es. During its occupancy 
 by the Fren^'h it is said that the harbor 
 of Louisburg exported no less than 
 500,000 quintals of cod annually, and 
 GOO vessels were em[)loycd in its trade 
 and fisheries. The products of the 
 Cape Breton fisheries iu 1871 were as 
 follows : — 
 
 Dried Cod, cwt 12r,,275 
 
 Scalefish " 04,025 
 
 Pickled fish, Mackerel in barrels 49,226 
 
 " Herrings " ;59,260 
 
 " Salmon " .... 944 
 
 Other Pickled fish « .... 3,3G3 
 
 ;' 1 11 
 
Til 
 
 ■jip 
 
 I '\mi 
 
 'I \ 
 
 i * 
 
 'iii 
 
 
 v 
 
 .1.1 . n 
 
 m^r^; 
 
 111 
 
 V ^]iM\M 
 
 i"v; 
 
 
 !'!!; 
 
 1^1 '■-■ 
 
 
 1 . '■ 
 
 ilii 1^' 
 
 i 
 
 
 V ij 
 ,1 
 
 CAP 
 
 Oil of all kinds in gallons 74,625 
 
 Estimated value $1,283,050 
 
 5,780 racu were employed ia the above 
 fisherios. 
 
 Tlio forests of Cupe lireton fiirniali 
 large qiiaiititics ofexcL'Ucutshii) timber, 
 and sliiirouildiMg constiiulca an im- 
 portant and lucnitive biisineds. 
 
 Cape IJreton has ns yet no railway 
 communication . witli Nova Scotia 
 )ro]ier, but a lino is proj'-'ctud between 
 
 S 
 
 ow Glasgow and Loulriburg, one of 
 tiic (iucst harbors in the world. Tliis 
 would give the trade of the Dominion 
 an outlet winter and summer. It id 
 about 200 miles nearer Europe than 
 Halifax, and asacoalingdejjotit would 
 be unequalled on account of the cheap- 
 ness of coal. A short railway of tea 
 miles now con'iecls thecual mines with 
 the port of Sydney, but the several 
 companies are arranging to build a lino 
 to Louisburg so as to ship at all sea- 
 sous. As coal only costs $1.25 a ton 
 at the pit mouth, it will only add 50 
 cents to the ton to be delivered at 
 Louisburg. The estimated cost of a 
 railway from New (Jlasgow to Louis- 
 burg is live million dollars. Cape 
 Bretou is divided into four counties, 
 Richmond, Inverness, Victoria and 
 Cape Jk'eton, and sends 8 members 
 to the Provincial Legislature, and 5 
 to the House of Cmnmous. Pop. in 18G1, 
 63,083; in 1871, 7:),483. 
 
 Cape BRETON, a headland ou the 
 east coast of the above Island. 
 
 CAPE lillOYLB, a large hshing set- 
 tlement i.i the diitrict of Ferryland, 
 NHil., on the strait shore, 38 miles south 
 of St. John's. Pop. 435. 
 
 CAPE CANriU, or CANSEAU, tho 
 S.E. extremity of Nova Scotia, Lat, 45* 
 17 N., lou. OlMV. See Cuiso. 
 
 CAPE CHAPE AU ROUGE, a head- 
 land in Placentia Ray, Nfld. It is 
 rugged and precipitous, rising to a 
 heit^ht of about 8oo feet. 
 
 CAPE CHARLES, on the northern 
 coast of Labrador, at the entrance of 
 the Strait of Belle Isle. Lat. 52-- 15' N., 
 
 Ion. 
 
 0;) 
 
 >0 W 
 
 CAPE CHIGNECTO, written also 
 ClHGNITO,a headland of Nova Scotia, 
 attheheadoftlu'J!avofFundy. Lat. 45' 
 24 N., Ion. 64 37 W. 
 
 CAPE CHUDLEICII, a headland on 
 the north coast of Labrador, at the en- 
 
 74 CAP 
 
 trance of Hudson's Strait. Lat. 60' 12 
 N., Ion. 05 25 W. 
 
 CAPE CIIURCIIILL, a headland on 
 the western shore of Hudson's Bay. Lat. 
 58'^ 48 N., Ion. 93 12 \V. 
 
 CAPE COCKIiUR?^, a headland in 
 the northern i)art of British Am;;rica, 
 on D di)hi:i and Union Strait. Lat. (j3' 
 50' N., Ion. 115^ W. 
 
 CAPE COMFORT, a headland of 
 Southampton Island, on Hudson's Bay. 
 Lat. 64' 55 N., Ion. 75 ' 45 W. 
 
 CAPE COVE, a post village in Gasp.- 
 CO., Que., situated on the Gulf shore, 
 9 miles from Perc6. It is an important 
 fishing station and has atelegraph office, 
 a grist mill and 3 stores Pop. 200. 
 
 CAPE COVE, a small village iu Dig- 
 by CO., N.S., situated on a beautiful 
 headland near Cape St. Mary, 18 miles 
 from Yarmouth. Pop. 120. 
 
 CAPE DESESPOIR, a rugged, bold 
 promontory, lashed by the full sweep 
 of the Atlantic, at the north-cast en- 
 trance of Bay Chaleurs, Gaspo co., 
 Que. A powerfid sea light has 
 rociutly b'jen er.-cted on this Cape. 
 Hero it was that, iu 1811, eight English 
 transports, with SSi ollicers, soldiers 
 and seamen, belonging to Admiral 
 Walker's squadron, were wrecked and 
 every soul perislied ; the hull of aa 
 old wreck is still pointed out as having 
 belonged to that ill-fated expedition. 
 
 CAPE DIAMOND, tho extremity of 
 a promontory in the province of Que- 
 bec, at the confluence of the St. Charles 
 with the St. Lawrence, rises abruptly 
 333 feet above the river. On this pro- 
 montory stands the citadel of Quebec. 
 On the W., and nearly on a level with 
 the ramparts,are the Plains of Abraham, 
 whore, in 1755, the English, under Gen- 
 eral Wolfe, gained a signal victory 
 over the French, under Montcalm, iu 
 which engagement both the command- 
 ers were slain. It was in attempting to 
 scale the eastern side of this cape that 
 the American General Montgomery 
 w.as slain. 
 
 CAPE DIGGS, in British America, on 
 the channel leading from Hudson's Bay 
 to Hudson's Strait. Lat. 62^ 45' N., Ion. 
 79' W. 
 
 CAPE EGMONT, on the S.E. coast 
 of Prince Edward Island, at the en- 
 trance of Egmont Bay. Lat. 46^ 28' N., 
 Ion. 04' 10 W. 
 CAPE ENRAGfi,a headland on Chig- 
 
CAP 
 
 75 
 
 CAP 
 
 ncclo R..y, N.B. Lat. 45' 35 N., Ion. 
 65' r^r) W . It has a light house, 
 
 CAPE ETEIINITY, a stiipondons 
 and imposing promontory, 1,890 feet 
 hi^li, on the south slioro of the 
 
 ►Siiguoiiiiy river, 
 
 22 N , Ion. G2^ 
 
 39 miles from its 
 estniiry. It i.s a {^roat attraction to 
 tourists. Tiie water is as deep 5 
 feet from its base as it is in the centre 
 of the stream, and from actual meastire- 
 ment nianv portions have been ascer- 
 tained to be a thonsand feet deep, and 
 in tiie .sliaHowest parts not less than a 
 hundrod. Two fmo si)ecinu!ns of that 
 rare cajole, the bird of Wa.shini.jton, 
 were sliot here several years aj^o, and 
 it is said that an Indian imnter having 
 foliowd a moose to the brow of the 
 chiff, after the deer had made a fatal 
 spring far down into the deep water, 
 lost liis foothold, and perished with 
 his prev. 
 
 GAFH FOGO, a small fi><liing settle- 
 ment on Fogo Island, Ntld., 9 miles 
 from Fogo. Pop. 40, 
 
 CAPE FOX, on the north coastof An- 
 ticosii Island. Lat. 49 
 lO' W. 
 
 CAPEFI!EEL9,on the east coast of 
 Newfoundland. Lat. 49' 38^ N., Ion. 
 53' W. 
 
 CAPE FULLEIITOX, on Hudson's 
 Bav. Lat. (;4- M N., Ion. 87 ' 20 W. 
 
 CAPE (JASPE, a headland on the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 48^ 4'! N , 
 Ion. 04 10 W. At its west e.x'remity 
 it forms the north bonndary li le of I he 
 Hay o( Ga-pe, an inlet of tlie Gn'f of 
 St. Lnwrence, about 18 miles in lengtli 
 by 4 miles across, forming a safe harbor. 
 An important cod anii whale fishery is 
 established off its shores. 
 
 CAl'l'] (;E()R(M':, a post village in 
 Antigonisii co , N.S., on the south side 
 of thr (riilf.d'St. Lawntnee, 20 miles 
 from A itigon'sh. Pop 200. 
 
 CAPO GE0R(;E, or GEOR(}E- 
 VILLE, a post village in Aiuignnish 
 CO., N' S .(III the north side of a hcailland 
 in the (Julf of St. Lawrence. 40 miles 
 from Xi'w (Jiasjow. Pop. 200. 
 
 CAt't'^ Gin.MINGTON. on th-.> east 
 coast of [.abrador. Lat. 58-55 N., Ion. 
 
 CAPE MAY, a headland of the North 
 West Territories, on the Polar Sea, 
 near Ion. w W. 
 
 CAPH HEN'UIETTA MARIA, in the 
 North West Territories, the dividing line 
 
 on the W. between Hudson and James 
 Bavs.. Lat. 5(r 10 N., Ion. ;!2 20 W. 
 
 CAPE HOPE ADVANCE, a head- 
 lainl of the North West Territories, on 
 Hudson's Strait. Lat, Gl 4.') N., Ion. 
 72' 10 W. 
 
 CAPE ISLAND, a small island off 
 Capo Konavista, Nfld., 3 miles from 
 Bonavista. Pop. 83. 
 
 CAPE JACK, a settlement in An- 
 tigonish co., N.S., on St. George's 
 Bay, 2G uilcs from Antigonish. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CAPE JOHV, a headland of Nova 
 Scotia, on Northumberland Strait. Lat. 
 45^ 40 N., Ion 04 10 W. 
 
 CAPE JOHN, a ])ost village on the 
 above headland, in Pietoii co., N.S., 15 
 mdes from Pictou. Pop. 3 )0. 
 
 CAPE JOUit.MAIN, a headland of 
 New Brunswick, on Northumber- 
 land Strait. Lat. 4(5 10 N., Ion. G.P 
 49 30 W. On it is a lighthouse. 
 
 CAPE KILDARE, Pnuce co., P.E.L 
 See Kild ire River. 
 
 CAPE LA HUNE, a prominent head 
 land on the stxith cn;ist of .Vewlbund- 
 lund, district of (5iirgeo and Lapoile, 23 
 miles from Burgeo. Its height and 
 boldness is rem.irlial)le. Ii forms the 
 l)oint of a line inlet called La Iluue Bay. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 CAPE LOOKOUT, i i Hudson's Bay. 
 Lat. 5.-) 31) N.. loii. 124' W. 
 
 CAPE .MABOU, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co, N.S., on a headland in 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 11 miles from 
 Malioii. Poj). l.")i). 
 
 CAPE NEGRO, a post village in 
 Shelburne co., N.S , on a headland in 
 the Atlantic Ocean, 7 miles from Bar- 
 lin^ton. A lighthouse has recently been 
 erected on a .small inland opposite this 
 Cape. Poj). :i,")ii. 
 
 CAPE NE(;R0 ISLAND, a small 
 island and liyht station at the entrance 
 to Capft Negro ll.irbcr, Shelburno co., 
 N.S., 12 miles from Harrington. It is 
 i iliabited chieflvbv li i ennen. Pop 150. 
 
 CAPE NAPILR, ii. the S.W. part 
 of Prince Albert liaml, at the enlrince 
 of Russell Gull, Nor:ii West Territories. 
 La'. 70 30 N., Ion I'i 4 W. 
 
 CAPE NORMAN, !■ COOK'S HAR- 
 BOR, a lishingsetUeti. 
 shore, Ntid., 1(J m,i 
 Pnp. 43. 
 
 1 on the Fn'ncli 
 from Quirpon. 
 
 ■ 
 
 ^■W 
 
 ■^ 
 
 CAPE NORMA V, . iie.idland on the 
 N, extremity of Ne\^ I'ouiidland, in the 
 
I" 
 
 ■li '1''^' "' 
 
 ; *■ 
 
 lit 
 
 i (! 
 
 ^'1! 
 
 ; HI' !! 
 
 'iliiS^i'^^yi 
 
 I 'M 
 
 I '• 
 
 ii . .J-.' m. 
 
 1 1 ; D ;fii V;: 
 
 il .'ifiirijj: 
 
 ill 
 
 ll'l 
 
 
 ii 1- 
 
 if 
 
 CAP 
 
 7G CAP 
 
 Lat. nt^SR' N., 
 On il is u light- 
 
 Straiti f,f IJpllo I«;lc, 
 Ion. br,' uA 40 \V. 
 house. 
 
 CAPE NORTH, the N.E. extremity 
 of the isliuul of ("upo I>ri'ton. Lat. 47 
 2 N., Ion. r,A ■) W. 
 
 CAl'K XOirril, 11 post Bettlement on 
 tiic above, .'!.'» uiiliMfroni Iiif^nnish, Tlio 
 submarine cable from Xewfouudland is 
 landed in Ai^pey iJay, near this point. 
 Pop. IM. 
 
 CAl'E NOHTir, on the north coast 
 of Prince lOdward Inland, in tiie Oulf 
 of Si. Lawrence. Lat. 47' 5 N., Ion. 
 GO' 2;-) W. 
 
 (J A I'D PARRY, iu tlic North West 
 Territories, on ihe Arclie Ocean, near 
 lat. (il) N., Ion. 12;'. 35 W. It termi- 
 nates a promontory, bounding Frank- 
 lin liavon the east. 
 
 CAi'I-: PINE, a headland with a 
 li;^liliii)iise on tlio soutliem part of the 
 Peninsula of Avalon, in tiie districl of 
 Placcniia and St. Marys, Nlld., 15 miles 
 from Trcpass(>v. 
 
 CAPH PRiXCE OF WALES, a 
 rem likable iiromontory, foimiii}^ the 
 most N.W. point of North America, in 
 IJehriiiif's Sv-a. Lat. (i5- 33 :iO N., Ion. 
 1U7 5!) 10 W. It terminates in a peaked 
 mountain which presents a very bold 
 fac ' to tlie sea. A very dangerous 
 siioal strelches N.E. from the cape. 
 
 CAPE RACE, the S.E. cxtiemity of 
 Newlbiindland. Lat. 4(i' 40 N., loii. 
 52' 04' \V. It hasa lighthou-ccxliibiiing 
 a revolving litrht IMO feet above the sea. 
 CAPE RAY, the S.W. j)oint of New- 
 foundland. riat.47 35 N., Ion. 59 15 W. 
 CAPE RESOLUTION, a headland of 
 the North West Territories, near the en- 
 trance of Iludson'sStrait Lat. (U 20' N. 
 CAPE J{[C1I, a post village in (!n>y 
 
 CO., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 on 
 
 tJeorgian 
 
 Ihw, 2G miles 
 
 from (%)lling\Tood. Pop. 80. 
 
 CAPE ROSIER, a headland in the 
 (xulf of St. Lawience, nine mil^s fniui 
 Oaspe. Lat. 48' 51 57 ' N., Ion. (14 
 12 \V. An excellent lighthou-c ha-; 
 been erected on this cape from which 
 a gun is tired every half hour duriui? 
 foggy weather and snow storms. It is 
 a telegraph station. 
 
 CAPE SAl'.LE ISLAND, the S.W. 
 extremity of N^va Scotia. Lat. 43 2G' 
 N., Ion. G5 38 W. It has a lighthouse 
 exhibiting a powerful revolving li'ibt 
 53 ftet above the, level of the sea. Pop. 
 1,63G. 
 
 CAPE SABLE ISLAND, a pest 
 village on the above island, tivo miles 
 from Harrington. Pop. OOO. 
 
 CAPE ST. FRANCIS, on the oa.st 
 coast of Newfoundland, (»n the eastsido 
 of Conception Bay. Lat. 47 48' S., 
 Ion. 52 51 W. 
 
 CAPE ST. CEORCE. on the N.E. 
 coast of Nova Scotia, at the west en- 
 trance to a bay of its own name. Lat. 
 4i 52 N., Ion. 0^54 W. There is 
 a lighthou.sc on the iKjrth side ot the 
 cape, exhibiting a revolving light 3;"J0 
 feet above the level of the sea. 
 
 CAPE ST. GEOROE, on the west 
 coast of Newfoundlanil, at tiie entrance 
 of St. Cicorge's Bay. Lat. 48' 29 N., 
 Ion. 59" IG W. 
 
 CAPE ST. JAMES, the south ex- 
 tremily of Queen Charlotte's Island, 
 Lat. about 52 N., Ion. LU W. 
 
 CAPE ST. LAWRENCE, the north- 
 ern extremity of Cape Ihrton, e.>;tend- 
 ing into the Culf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 
 47 5 N., Ion. GO 35 W. 
 
 CAPE ST. MARY, a small village 
 in Digby co.. Nova Scotia, 20 miles 
 from Ya.nioutn, Pop. 80. 
 
 CAPE ST. MARY, on the southern 
 coast of Newfoimdiaiid, between Pla- 
 CLMitia and St. .Marys Bay. Lat. 4G' 50 
 N.. Ion. 54' 15' \V. ' It has a liglithoiisi', 
 e.\liit)iti ig a revolving red and wliito 
 Iglit, wliich can be seen at a distance 
 of 2G uiih's. 
 
 CAPE ST. MARY, on the S.W. coast 
 of Nova Scoiia, Ibiin'ng tlie southern 
 enti'ance to a bay of the same name. 
 Lat. 44 7 N., Ion. G ' 15 W. It has a 
 liglithoiise exhibiting a revolving rod 
 and white light, lu3 feet above tlie level 
 of the sea 
 
 CAPE SAMCRO, on theS.E. coast 
 of Nova Scotia. Lat. 44 30 N., Ion. 
 G3' 32 W. On it is a liglithousc. 
 
 CAPE SOUTHAMPTON, the south- 
 ern extremity of Southampton Island, 
 in Hudson's Bay, near lat. G3 N., Ion. 
 84 \V. 
 
 CAPE SPEAR, a post settlement 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 32 miles frc 
 Sackville. Pop. 100. 
 
 C:yE SPLIT, a headland of Nova 
 Scotia, extiniding into tiie Bay of 
 Fundy. Lat. 45 22 40' N., loii. 64' 
 15 W. 
 
 CAPE TORMENTINE, a headland 
 of Ni'W J'runswick, in Norlhumb.rland 
 Sirait, 22 miles from Sackville. A 
 
 . - ■ ' \ii 
 
 in 
 from 
 
 tl' 
 
CAR 
 
 11 
 
 CAR 
 
 1, tivo miles 
 
 iiall village 
 
 13' N., Ion. 
 
 submarine telegraph cable crosses the 
 ritiiiit here to Ciipw Traverse, P.E.I. 
 
 CAl'K TUA VERSE, a post villnge 
 and lu'adlnml ofPrince Ethvftrd Island, 
 in Northumberland Strait, miled from 
 Cape Tormentiiie, N.B., :« miles from 
 Charlottetown. In winter communi- 
 catiou is had with Now iJrnnswick by 
 meuiH of an ice boat which cros.se.s' 
 from here to Cape Tormcntino tri- 
 weekly. Pop. 2r)(). 
 
 CAi' ROUGE, a post village in Que- 
 bec CO., Qne., on the N. shore if the 
 St. Lawrence, D miles above Quebec. 
 It contains a tclcgrapli ollice, an exten- 
 sive pottery, and several stores and 
 hotels, and has a large trade in lumber, 
 i'op. HOO. 
 
 CAP ST. ICxNACR, a post village 
 in Montmagny cu., Que., on tiie S. shore 
 oftlie St. Lawrenee, and on the G. T. R., 
 r)G miles below Quebec. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, several stores, and 
 carding and flouring mills. Pop. 300. 
 CAP SANTfi, formerly LA SAINTE 
 FAMILLE, the chief town of the co. of 
 I'ortucuf, Que., is situated on the N. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 31 miles 
 above Quebec. It contains a telegraph 
 office, several stores and hotels, and 
 aaw and grist mills. Pop. 4u0. 
 
 CAPELTON, a i>ost village inComp- 
 ton CO., Que., on the M. V. R., 4>i miles 
 from Lenno.icville. Several imp'ortant 
 copper mines are worked here. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CAPE WOLFE, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO. P.E.I, It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CAPLIN, or BLACK CAPE, a post 
 office and telegraph station in Bona- 
 venture co.. Que., 9 miles from New 
 Richmond. 
 
 CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement on the north shore of Con- 
 ception Bay, Nfld., 30 miles from Car- 
 bonear. Pop. 80. 
 
 CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., 3 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 CAPLIN COVE and RIP RAPS, two 
 small iishing settlements on the north 
 shore of Conception Bay, Nfld., 5 miles 
 rom Brigus. Pop. 66. 
 
 CARAQUETTE, a seaport town and 
 port of entry in Gloucester co., N.B., 
 situated on an inlet of Bale des Cha- 
 leurs, 48 miles from Bathurst. It is 
 one of the most important fishery 
 
 stations in the Dominion. It has a 
 telegraph oflic:' and several stores. A 
 lighthouse on (yaraciuette I.-iland, at the 
 entrance to the harbor, exhibits a fixed 
 white light !")'! feet above the level of 
 the sea. The total number of arrivals 
 in 1H72 was 8 (tons r>74), and the clear- 
 ances 7 (tons 217.) Total value of 
 imports §17,101 ; exports ^3,194. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 CARBONEARj^'a post town and 
 port of entry on the north shore of 
 Conception Biy, NHd., 31 miles frpm St. 
 John's. It has l.^) or 16 store.'', a tele- 
 graph office, and about 2,000 inhabi- 
 tants. 
 
 GARDEN, a post office in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., 26 miles from Lindsay. 
 
 CARDIGAN, a jiost village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I., 22 miles from (.!harlotte- 
 town. It contains several mills, stores 
 and .shipyards. Pop. 150. * 
 
 CARDIGAN SETTLEMENT, York 
 CO., N.B. See Hamjjton. 
 
 CARDWELL, a county in the cen- 
 tral part of Ontario ; area 243, 62 1 acres. 
 It is drained by the Credit river, and 
 traversed by the Toronto, Grey and 
 Bruce railway. Pop. 16,500. 
 
 CARIBOO, a settlement in Pictou co., 
 N.S., 4 miles from Pictou. Pt)p. 300. 
 
 CARIBOO COVE, a post village in 
 Richmond co., N.S., 7 miles from Port 
 Ilawkesbury. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CARIBOO ISLAND, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north .shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, co. of Saguenay, Que., 80 
 miles from Bersimis. Pop. 50. 
 
 CARIBOO ISLAND, an island off 
 the N.E. coast of Nova Scotia, near the 
 entrance to Pictou harbor, 5 miles from 
 Pictou. Lat. 45^ 44' N., Ion. 62 46' W. 
 
 CARIBOO POINT, a prominent pen- 
 insula on the N. shore of Lake Huron, 
 famed on account of the hieroglyphics 
 which have been painted up(;n its brow, 
 in years gone by, by an Indian race 
 now supposed to be extinct. In the 
 vicinity are found large and beautiful 
 agates. 
 
 CARIBOO RIVER, a small settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Piciou. Po]). 100. 
 
 CARILLON, a pretty post village in 
 Argenteuil co.. Que., situated ou the 
 Ottawa river, at the mouth of the 
 Grenville canal, 51 miles from Montreal. 
 It is a port of landing of the Ottawa 
 steamers and the S.E. terminus of the 
 
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 CAR 
 
 C. k G. R., nni] lias 2 telegraph agen- 
 cies mid several stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 CAiMiKTON, u county iu the eastern 
 part of Ontario, hag an area of 4l5,91il 
 acrea. It i.s traversed by a railroad 
 ext;'n<liii<,' from I'ro.-icutt, on tlie St. 
 Lawniice, to Ottawa, the capital of 
 the Djiiiiniori, on tho Ottawa, and by 
 the Canada Central railway. Capital, 
 Ottawa. I'op. 4:!,2S1. 
 
 CARLKTON, a county in the west- 
 ern part of New iirun.swick, bounded 
 on the W. by the River St. John. It 
 contains dop'o.sits of iron ore, and is in- 
 icr.s'.'ct(;d by the New Brunswick and 
 t'anada raihvay. Area 772,000 acres. 
 Cauilai, Woodstock. I'op. 19,938. 
 
 CARLKTON, a post village and set- 
 tlement in Yarmouth co., N.S., 10 miles 
 from Yarmouth. Poj). 778. 
 
 CARLKTON, a ])ost village in Bona- 
 vcnture co.. Que., situated at the toot 
 of the Tr.icadieclie mountains, on the 
 south slion; of the Baic des Chaleiu'S, 
 3(j miles from Campbellton, and 5 
 miles fromDaihousie, N.B. Itwaslirst 
 settled by Acadiaus from Tracadie, 
 who called the place Tracadii die. It 
 is one of the most attractive setlle- 
 nients on the coast. The mountains 
 rise almost perpendicularly at about a 
 mile from the shore to a height of 1,400 
 feet. TIktc is an excellent bay ojjposite 
 the village which affords a safe refuge 
 forshipi)ing from easterly and northerly 
 gales. It is a groat herring hshery, and 
 has a branch l)ank, a telegraph office, 
 and four mercantile establisluuents. 
 The Quebec and Gulf Ports steamers 
 call regularly. Pop. 500. 
 
 CARLETON, a post village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 33 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. Pop. 200. 
 
 CARLETON, a thriving suburb of 
 the city of St. John, N.B., situated on 
 the western side of the harbor, imme- 
 diately opjiosite the city. It has a 
 number of steam saw mills, one large 
 foundry, many line resid«nces, a public 
 hall capable of accommodating 1,000 
 persons, 7 churches, schools, &c. A 
 large portion of it.s inhabitants are 
 engaged in tho fi.sheiies. From Carle- 
 ton heights a beautiful view is to be had 
 of the city of St. John, the Suspension 
 Bridge, Lunatic A.sylum, Partridge 
 Island, and, on a clear day, the shores 
 of Nova Scotia. A steam ferry main- 
 tains communication with the city every 
 
 fifteen minutes. Carleton is the eastern 
 terminus of the European and North 
 American railway. 
 
 CARL1>T0N, a village inShelburne 
 CO., N.S., 9 miles from Shclburne. Pop. 
 1,044. 
 
 CARLETON PLACE,an incorporated 
 town in Lanark co., Out., situated on 
 the Mississippi river,21 miles from Perth 
 and 28 miles from Ottawa. It has un- 
 limited water power ])rivileg(S, and con- 
 tains several saw mill-;,a .shmgle mill, a 
 woollen factory, a nui dier of stores, 4 
 churches, a telegraph ol]ice,a;id a print- 
 ing office from which a wc k!y ucws- 
 j)ai)er is issued. Carleton Place is the 
 junction of the Broekvillo and Ottawa 
 and Canada Central railways. Steam- 
 ers ply between here and several places 
 on the Mississippi river. Pop. 1,20;'). 
 
 CARLETON POINT, a i)ost village 
 in Prince co , P.E.I., 3.") miles N.W. of 
 Cluirlottetown. Poii. 80. 
 
 CAREINGFOKD, a post ville.gc iu 
 Perth CO., Ont., 8 miles fV'.jni S. bring- 
 ville. It contains saw and grist mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CARLISLE, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO., Oiit., 13 miles fVom Jlaniil- 
 ton. It contains an iron foundry. Pop. 
 
 '*C ARLISLE, Middlesex cc, Ont. See 
 Falkirk. 
 
 CARLOW, a post settlement in Car- 
 leton CO.. N.B., 40 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 100. 
 
 CARLOW, a post settlement in Sun- 
 bury CO., N.B., 8 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. ICO. 
 
 CARLOW, or SMITH'S HILL, a post 
 village ni Huron co., (tnt., 7 miles 
 from O^oderich. Pop. 100. 
 
 CAKLSRUIIE, or KARLSRUHE, 
 ("Charles's Rest,") a post village iu 
 Bruce co.,Ont., 10 miles from Walker- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 CARLTON, a 8i»all village in York 
 CO., Ont., on Black Creek, with a station 
 on the G. T. R., 5 miles from Toronto. 
 It has a tcletjraph office. Pop. 150. 
 
 CARLUKE, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO., Ont., 14 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains a saw mill, a grist mill, 
 and a store. 
 
 CARMUNNOCK, a hnmlet in Perth 
 CO., Ont. It contains 2 saw mills. 
 
 CARNARVON, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 41 mile's from 
 Bobcaygeon. Pop. 100. 
 
 T' 
 
CAS 
 
 •'J 
 
 CAT 
 
 CARXEniE, a post office in Truco 
 CO., (Inf., 7 iiiikd frotu r;ii.>l(y. 
 
 CAi;l', II post vi!l;','.r'> in ('arlotonco., 
 Out., J- iiiili'-^ from Oitawa. It has n 
 telorrraili oHicc. I'np. l-'O. 
 
 CAi;l<ATI{ACA ISI'UINGS, ft vil- 
 lago ill I'rt'.-^cott (.'0., <' it., situated near 
 tlio f^oiitli Niilioii river, .0 luil^^^ fmiu 
 lirowii's wharf, on llic Itivcr Otluwa. 
 It in n 'till for i!s iiiinoral spriiif;:^. 
 wliose Wii'.ei.^ aro hi<(lily rcconimcnilril 
 lor ihcir nu^liciual (iiiulitit'.-*. The an- 
 nual coiisniiinnon of Ctirratraca water 
 excceiJ.-i 100,000 grilhiim. Top. C>0. 
 
 CAi;il()Ll/S COU.VERS a po.st 
 settleiiK'iit in Halifax CO., N.S., 3<| miles 
 from Shi:l)ciiacaire. I'cp. 1-0. 
 
 CAlU:oN'i;U<>OK,athrivin(ri'o.n vil- 
 lage in IVrth c<).,Ont., on the G. T. R.. 
 1 7 mill's fri.in Sirall' nl. It ha.s saw iiikI 
 lilaiii:;j,' mill.-:, 1 Siave factory, 1 soap 
 ami candli' factory,! pottiTy,! sash fac- 
 tory, a telgniph ollice. and several 
 stu'io,-!. t^;ili wvWa in the vicinity are 
 worked succcs.sf. lly. A w(el;ly news- 
 pajicr is ])ul4'.slied here. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 CACUVILLE, aiiostvil!ao-:'in York 
 CO., Out., on a branch of the Don river, 
 L! mili'd from Kichmond Illil. It has 
 saw and prist mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 (.lAiniYIXG Pi. ACE, a village in 
 Prince Edward co.. Out., situated at 
 tlic head of the Uay of Quinte, 5 miles 
 from Trent. K'*e iMunr.y. 
 
 CAII.SDAIL, a small village in 
 Annapolis co., X.H., on the north side 
 of Annapolis river, 10 miles from 
 Annapolis. Pop. GO. 
 
 CAi;S0XI5Y, a i".stvill.ige in Car- 
 Ictou CO., Out., 8 Uiik's from Csgoode. 
 Por. 17,"). 
 
 CARSOXVIELE, a jiost village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 1^ miles from Apoha- 
 qui. Pop. i5i). 
 
 CARTHAGE, a postvillage inPerth 
 CO., It., 2G miles i'aim Stratford. It 
 contains a saw and 'a'ist mill. Pop. 70. 
 
 CARTWRIGIIT, or TOOLEY'S 
 CORXRRS, also called WILLIAMS- 
 BURG, a i)ost vlll ;;o in Nortliuml)cr- 
 laiid CO., Ont., 1") miles from Bowman- 
 ville. Pop. 2i)0. 
 
 CASCADE .MOUNTAINS, a range 
 of mou itains on the coast of British Co- 
 linnh'a, is the northward extension of 
 the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The high- 
 est jiomts do not exced 7,000 feet. All 
 the waters of tiiis range are received by 
 the Eraser river. 
 
 CASCADES, a po.st office in Ottawa 
 CO., (,iue., 17 miles from Ottawa. 
 ^ CAS(;i:MPEQUi:, Prince co., P.E.I. 
 Bee Ale.\andri;i. 
 
 CASE SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.I!., 4 mile.-< 
 from Norton, i'op. loo. 
 
 CASllEL, or CRO.^-|;Y'S CORNERS, 
 a post viihi^e in York c >., Oiit.,H miles 
 from Richmond liill. l'o]>. 100. 
 
 (CASHMERE, or CANTON, a post 
 village ii .Middlesex co., Ont., < n the 
 River Thames, -1 miles from Eothv.ell. 
 It contains 2 gi'i't mills, a saw mill, 
 and a carding roi'.l. Poo. 100. 
 
 C.'VS.SELL, a. <;:iall village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 7 mile.j from Rriglit. It con- 
 tains a saw mill. Pop. oO. 
 
 CASSELMAN, a post village in 
 Russell CO., O.it., 27 miles from 
 Diekinson's Lamling. It contains a 
 saw mill. Pop. 3o. 
 
 CASTILE, a postvillage in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., 42 miles from Renfrev,-. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 CASTLE13AR, or TINGWICK, a 
 post village in Richmond co.. Que., 3^ 
 miles from Danville. Rop. l.'iO. 
 
 CA.STLE COYE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Bonavista, 
 Nlld,7.i miles from King's Cove. Pop. 70. 
 
 CASTLEEORD, a station ou the 
 Brockville and Ottawa railway, iu 
 Renfrew co., Out. Sec Bouucchorc 
 Point. 
 
 OASTLEMORE, a post village iu 
 Peel CO., Out., U miles from Weston. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CASTLE PtAY, a hamlet in Colches- 
 ter CO., N.S., 12 miles IVom Thomson. 
 
 CASTLETOX,a thriving jiost village 
 in Nortluimberlaid co., O.it., G miles 
 from Colborne. It contains a carriage 
 factory, a shingle fietory, a brickfield, 
 several mills, a lelegiaph ullice, and a 
 number of stores. Poj). 400. 
 
 CASTOR, a:i island at the N.W. 
 end of Lake St. Peter, at the mouth of 
 the River Hivonne. Que. 
 
 CASTOR, 'Russell co., Ont. See 
 Russell. 
 
 OATALINA, a post town and port of 
 entry on the iMi'iii side of Trinity Bay, 
 Nlld., GO miles from St. John's. It has 
 a good harbor, with a lighthouse on 
 an island at its e itra ice. The only 
 noteworthy object in the town is a fine 
 English church, built of wood. Pop. 
 1,3U0. 
 
 
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 CAU 
 
 80 
 
 CED 
 
 
 
 l:h^^1::|| 
 
 ^1 l^-i#. 
 
 1' k>^ 
 
 
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 I ' ,ii 
 
 IM^:^^ 
 
 CATALOYR, a post settlencjont in 
 Cape lir«"ton ro., N.S., on Mira ]?ay, 
 18 itiilos from Sydney. Pop. l.')0. 
 
 (J.ATARACT, 01- CHlJUCri'S 
 F.MifjS, a post villafio in (^ardwull co., 
 Out., situ;t,t(!(l in a (Iccp valley on the 
 S.W. side of (^iledon Hill, 3' miles 
 from Alton. T!ie Rivet- Credit runs 
 through the villauce a(rordin,f( pood 
 water power. It contains 2 woollen 
 mills, 1 saw mill, 1 trrist mill, 1 brewery, 
 1 fla.x mill, and a telegraph ollicc. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CATARAQUI, or WATERLOO, a 
 post vlUacn' in Frontenae eo.. Out., 2 
 milcP! fiom Kingston. Poo. r.OO. 
 
 CAT COVE,'a lisliing settlement on 
 the i"'reneli sliore, Nlld., on the north 
 sitlc of White Bay, 40 miles from La 
 iScie. Pop. 9. 
 
 CAT COVK, a small fushinfr scttle- 
 meit o:'. tlie north siile of Trinity 15ay, 
 Nlld., i.raile.5 from Trinity. Pop. 34. 
 
 CAT nVRnOR, a s". "U fi.>l)ing sct- 
 tlemeiil in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nlld., 15 miles from Green's 
 Pond. Pop. liOO. 
 
 CATIICART, or SYDEXILUf, a 
 
 ftost village in Brant co., OnL, U miles 
 rem Princ'ton. Pop. IGO. 
 
 CAT ISLAN'O, a small Lsiand in 
 Lake Huron, lyi ig between the Isle of 
 Cove and florae I-land. 
 
 CAT POINT, a fi.hing settlement 
 in Bhelburne co., X.>S., on the sea 
 coa.st, I'J miles from Barrington. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CAT'S COVE, or NEW CONCEP- 
 TION, a large sclllcment at the head 
 of Conception Bav, dii'trict of IIarI)or 
 Main, Nlld., 39 m'iles from St. John's. 
 The surrounding scenery is bold and 
 beanliful. Pop. 019. 
 
 CAl!a:^NA\VAC,A, or SAULT IT. 
 LOUIS, a post village in Laiirairie co., 
 Que., situated on the south shore (;f the 
 St. Lawrence, o])posite the village of 
 Lachine, with a station on the (i. T. R. 
 (Province line division), 10 miles from 
 Montreal, and 1,") miles from Boauliar- 
 riois. It is entirely inhabited by Indians 
 of the Iroquiiis tribe, and the civil laws 
 of the locality are administered by a 
 council of seven chiefs. Ithasaule- 
 graith office. Pop. 1,050. 
 
 CAITSAPSCUL, a post ofTicc in Ri- 
 mouski CO., Que., on the I. R.. 01 miles 
 from St. Flavie. It baa a telegraph 
 office. 
 
 CAVAN, a post vHlage in Dur- 
 liam CO., Ont., 5 miles from Millbrook. 
 It contains 1 church, I carding mill, 1 
 tan uer\-, and .several stores. Pop. 100. 
 (LWENblMI, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.L, 24 miles N.W. of 
 Charli)ttetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 (.WWDOR, a post village in Ad- 
 ding'^on CO., Ont., 34 miles N.E. of 
 Napanee. Pop. 100. 
 
 CANTON, St Maurice co., Que. See 
 St. Elie. 
 
 CAYUGA, the chief town of the co. 
 of Ilaldnnand, Ont., is situated on 
 Grand river, and on the G. W. (('an- 
 ada Air Line.) a id C. S. R's., 
 miles from Canficld, 25 miles S. of 
 Hamilton. It contains, besides the 
 county buildings,a numb 'r of stores and 
 hot(d.-!, a telegrajjh odiee, and two print- 
 ing olFices from whicli weekly news- 
 pi'.pcrs are i.-sncd. It bus a large ex- 
 port trade in square aid roimd limber, 
 sawn lumber an 1 gra'n Pop. 803. 
 
 CAYUGA ITEIGIITS, Brant co., 
 Ont. Sec Cainsville. 
 
 CAZAVILLE, a post village in. 
 Huntingdon co., Que., G miles from St. 
 A licet.'^ Pop. 100. 
 
 CEDAR DALE, a village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., on the (J. T. R., 3 mUes from 
 ().-3hawa. It contains a large scythe, 
 hoe and fork fac'ory. Pop. '-'.")0. 
 
 CEDAR GROVE, a )>ost vi'hige in 
 York CO., Ont., on the Rouge river, 4 
 miles from Markham. It contains 3 
 sa\^- mill-;, 1 grist mill and 2 cheese 
 factories. Pop. 150. 
 
 CEDAR HALL, n post villago in 
 Riinouski co.. Que., 35 miles from St. 
 Flavie. 
 
 CEDAR IHLL, a po.st ofTiee in 
 Lanark co., Oat., 4 miles from Paken- 
 ham. 
 
 CEDAR LAKE, a post village in 
 Digl^y CO., N.S., 14 miles N. of Yar- 
 mouth. Pop. 15;!. 
 
 CEDAR LAKE, Addington co., Ont. 
 See Deibiglv 
 
 CEDAK'i, ^ •. 'Jilt village in Vamlreuil 
 CO., Que., on inu River St. Ija\vr;>nce, 
 with a station on the G. T. R., 29 
 miles S.W. of Montreal. It co itaios 
 5 stores and 2 hotels. The (ycdar 
 rapids, the passing through which is 
 very exciting, are nearly opposite the 
 village. Pom. 3o0. 
 
 CEDARVILLE, a post 
 
 vil'agii 
 
 m 
 
 Grey co., Ont., 10 miles from Mount 
 
CEN 81 
 
 Forest. It contains 1 saw mill, and an 
 
 asliory. Pop. 5ii. 
 
 CEXTIiAL IIEDEQUE, a small vil- 
 lage in I'riiice Co., I'.E.I., miles 
 from Siimiiier.sidi". I'oj). I'.'S. 
 
 GEXTUAL lUJSSVILLE, a post 
 setlleinciit in Kunbury cc, N.B., 3 
 milts' fpiiii r.lissviUe. Po)). l."0. 
 
 CE.VTIIAL OAMBIUDCE, a post 
 vill.igo in aeons co., X.IJ., 20 miles 
 iV.W. of .Vorton. Pop. SO. 
 
 CE.NTUAri CITEI!()(';rR, a post 
 villaj: • 111 Yitrmoulli co., N.S., 2^ miles 
 from Viiriiioiitli. Poj). 100. 
 
 CEXTFIAIJA, or DEVOX, a post 
 villaj^-'iii Huron c\, Out., 10 miles from 
 Liicun. Pop. loO. 
 
 CKXTPAL KI.Vr.SCLEAR, a post 
 settlement in Yoric co., X.l!, on the 
 south side of tlin St. John rivi-r, 11 
 mile.s above Fii.:ii'rirton. Poo. l.")0. 
 
 CEXTRAL NOT''()X, apost settle- 
 ment ill Kines CO., N.13., 4 miles from 
 Ossfkeaff. Pop. ]00. 
 
 C E XT R A E XSL ( )W, a post villaj^e 
 in Go]f;ii'^4t.'r co.. X.S., on Uol-ciiuid 
 Bay, .3 mil,\s from Truro. Pn|). 2 '0. 
 
 CEXTliE, a I'limh't in Cumberland 
 CO., X'.S , h mile fr.im Alliol. 
 
 CEXTRE Al'CUSTA, apostvillacre 
 in Greiville co., Out., 12 miles firom 
 Prescott. Pop. lOo. 
 
 CEXTRE KILL, an isolated peak 
 near Bay Hulls Arm, Trinity Bav, Nlld., 
 viewinr^ it from whcuco it lia> a very 
 imposing: a[i])caraiice. It has upwiird-; 
 of l,0'iO feet elevation, and fvom the 
 summit an extensive view is had of th«i 
 whole of Placcnlia and Trinity Bay?, 
 as well as some of the liighla'id-^ about 
 Guiicfption, Bonavista and Fortune 
 Bavs. 
 
 CEXTRE RAX^IE, a aottlcment in 
 Lniieuliuri,^ co , X..' . on tht; sea cuast, 
 5 rnilo.; from Lii n-nbarj.^. Pop. ;];)0. 
 ^CEXTBETO.V, a post village in 
 X'nrthumberland co., Ont.,8 miles from 
 Grafton. Po;i. l.'iO. 
 
 CEXTRE VILLAGE, a post village 
 in Westmorland co., X.B., 13 mih-s 
 from Sackville. Pop. 100. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, a hamlet in Nor- 
 folk CO.. Out. It has 1 store. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, a post village in 
 Addingfon co., Ont., on Whclan's 
 Creek, 17 miles from Xapanee. It lias 
 a telegraph oflBcc and several stores. 
 Pop, .^(l^. 
 
 CEXTREHLLE, a post village in 
 
 CITA 
 
 Albert CO., N.B., on the Petitcodiac river, 
 14^ miles l),'low .Moncton. Pop. 200. 
 
 (CEXTREVILLE, a post village and 
 settlement in Cirletou co., XM5., 20 
 miles from Woo'lstock. Pop. CiOO. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, a jiost village in 
 Kings CO., X.S., 4 miles from Kcutville. 
 Pop. 2."<0. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, a sm.all village in 
 Cvford CO., Ont , on a bvancii of the 
 RivL-r Tiiames, 2 miles from Iii'rer.-oil. 
 It has good water powr privileges. 
 Pop. l.'.o. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, a small villago m 
 Peel CO., Out., 3 miles i'r:)m Ciiarie,,;()ii. 
 It contains a carding mill and a grist 
 luill. Po|). .")0. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, or TROUT COVE, 
 a ])ost village in Dit^bv co., X S., on 
 Di'j:bv Xeck, 14 miles S W, of Digby. 
 Pop. '200. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, Elgin co., Ont. See 
 Luton. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, Lnnenbnrg co., 
 N.S. .See X'ew fijrmaiiv. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, Xorthnmberland 
 CO., Out. See X'orliam 
 
 CEXTREVILLE. P.terborough co., 
 Ont. Sep SoMili M<ffiafrluin. 
 
 CEXTREVILLE, Prince <»., P.E.I. 
 See Bt."!ef|'ie. 
 
 CllA.MLERLATX. a pmall fishing 
 aetllemeut on tliesuth sliore of (Jon- 
 c^jjtio!! Bay^Xlld., 2 miles from Topsad. 
 P>;p. ^0. 
 
 ( rfAMBLY,.a county of the pro. inoe 
 of QiieVicc, bou.ided on the- west by the 
 St. Lawreiieo, and on tlio muth eaat 
 by the Riehi lieu river, has an area 
 of I'H, 029 acres. Ti.e rliief products 
 are oats, hay, flax, wool and tobacco. 
 Capital, Loiigueuil. Pop. 10.498. 
 
 ClTA.MBLYBASlX.atlonrishingpo.-f- 
 village in Claml)iy co.. ',tuc., pleasant- 
 ly situated on the PicheHeii rivrM', 
 between the west side of tiie St. Johns 
 canal and Montreal ri'. r (a small 
 si ream), and on the .Mom p il. Chamhly 
 andSor(d railway. 1 mile from Chanibly 
 Canton, ]'! mil'S fVoui St. Ililaifp, and 
 l.'t miles from Montreal. It possesses ex- 
 tensive wat^r power, and contains a 
 Irrge hos])ital, nnd<'rthi' direction of the 
 Grey X'uns. a good college, and a num- 
 ber of .<ior'S. Pop. 77'^. 
 
 CHAMBLY CAXTCX, a ihriving 
 
 post village in Chambjy co., Q'le., 
 
 pleasantly situated o \ th" west side of 
 
 the Richtdieu river, (which here ex- 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 1^' 
 
 ■Ml 
 
 ■;|! 
 
 t: 
 
 ♦S*.! 
 

 II :';J ;!, 
 
 ; i ilk ^^l 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 if 
 
 1 ■«::.■!!*' 
 
 * : t-, I ' 
 
 . .„,; 
 
 ' I 
 
 1 .f '•"' 
 
 I: 
 
 1 
 
 CHA 
 
 pands into a beautiful lake,) between 
 the lapida and the east side of St. 
 Johns canal, 1 mile from Chambly 
 Basin, and Ui miles from Montreal. It 
 contains saw, grist, paper, caruing 
 and woollen mills, and a telegraph 
 office, and possesses unlimited water 
 power. This place was named after 
 Mons. de Chan bly, who erected a fort 
 here in 1711. The fort has some resem- 
 blance to an ancient castle. As many 
 as G,000 troops have boon encamped 
 on tiie j)lain near it. Pop. GOO. 
 
 C11AMI50RI), ai)Ostof1icc in Chicou- 
 timi CO , Que., 87 miles from Chicouti- 
 
 mi. 
 
 UllAJlUOOK, a 
 Charlotte co., N.B., 
 
 post village 
 oil the JJ. 13. 
 
 in 
 
 & 
 
 C. li., .5 miles from St. Andrews. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CIIAMPLAIX, a county in the north- 
 weal ](art of the jirovince of Quebec, 
 bordering on the River St. Lawrence, 
 has an area of 2,887,823 acres. It is 
 traversed by the St. Maurice river, and 
 contains numerous small rivers and 
 lakes. Capital, Batiscan. Pop. 21,043. 
 
 CIIAMPLAIN, a post village in the 
 above county, sitiuited on the llivcr St. 
 Lawrence, 7.") miles S.W. of Quebec. It 
 contains acliurcli, :■ convent, 5 stores, a 
 telegrapli ofhee, a liglithouse, and 
 several mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 CHANCE COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement; on the Isthmus of Avalon, 
 district of Trinity Bay, Nlld., 12 miles 
 from New Harbor. Pup. 98. 
 
 CHANCE HARBOR, a post settle- 
 ment in St. John co., N.B., 21^ miles 
 from St. John. Pop. 150. 
 
 CHAN( 'E HARBOR, a settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from Pictou. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 CllANDOS, a post village in Petcr- 
 borougli CO., Out., 43 miles from Peter- 
 borough. It contains two stou -, The 
 lakes in the neighborhood abound with 
 salmon trout, and the foiests with 
 deer. 
 
 CHANCJE ISLANDS, a group of 
 
 tiie district of Twillingate 
 Nfld., 8 miles from Fogo. 
 
 islands in 
 and Fog( , 
 Pop. 520. 
 
 CHANNEL, or PORT AUX 
 BASQUES, a post town and jxut 
 of entry in the district c" Burgeo and 
 La Poile. NHd., 300 miles fioui St. 
 John's. It is the most westerly settle- 
 ment of importance on the island, and 
 
 8 . CHA 
 
 the last station on the western steamei's 
 route. It has a telegraph office and 
 several stores. The inhabitants are 
 engaged in the cod fishery all the year 
 round. Pop. 584. 
 
 CHANNEL ISLANDS, or ESKA- 
 SONI, a post office in Cape Breton co., 
 N.S., 15 miles from Svdney. 
 
 CllANTELLE, a post office in Mont- 
 calm CO., Que., 17 miles from Rawdon. 
 
 CHANTRY, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Ont., 31 miles from Brockville. 
 It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CHANTRY ISLAND, a small rocky 
 island on the E. coast of Luke Huron, 
 about 1 mile off Saugoen. Lat. 44' 
 2U 80' N., Ion. 81° 23 20 W. On it is 
 a liglithousp. 
 
 ClIAPEAU, or ALLUMETTE 
 ISLAND, a post village in Pontiac 
 CO., Que., situated o'l Allumette Island, 
 in the Ottawa riverj G miles from 
 Pembroke. It takes its name from a 
 rock in the rapids near by resembling 
 a hat (chapcdii.) It has a telegraph 
 office and several stores. Steamers ply 
 between here and Bryson, Pop. 250. 
 
 CHAPEL'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side of Conception 
 Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from Holyrood. 
 Pop. 49."). 
 
 CHAPLAIN ISLAND ROAD, a 
 post settlement in Northumberland 
 CO , N.B., 8 miles from Newcastle. 
 Pop. 17.j. 
 
 CHAPMAN, a post village in Hast- 
 injjs CO., Ont., on the River Moira, 20 
 miles from Belleville. It contains 1 
 store, 1 saw mill and a cheese box fao» 
 tory. Pop. 40. 
 
 CHAPMAN, a post village in West- 
 morland CO., N.B.. on the Little She- 
 mogue river. 20 miles from Shediac. It 
 contains 2 cliurches. 1 store, 5 saw mills 
 and 2 grist mills. Po]). 400. 
 
 CHARING CROS.^, or COOK'S 
 CORNERS, a post village in Kent co., 
 Ont., on the C. S. R., 54 miles from 
 Amherstburg. Pop. 150. 
 
 CHARLESBOURG, the chief town 
 of the county of Quebec, situated in 
 rear of Beauport, 4 miles from Quebec. 
 It has an extensive lumber and general 
 trade, and contains a church and con- 
 vent. Pop. 800. 
 
 CHARLES BROOK, a fishing sta- 
 tion on the French shore, NHd., at the 
 head of White Bay, GO miles from Lft 
 Scie. Pop. 49. 
 
 river. 
 
 river, 7 
 
'4:x 'I 
 
 West- 
 Sho- 
 a. It 
 mills 
 
 from 
 
 town 
 
 ed in 
 
 iiebec. 
 
 >neral 
 
 con- 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHARLESTON, a post village in 
 Leeds CO., Out., on Clinrlcston Lake, 
 18 miles from Brockvillo. It contains 
 a prist mill and 2 saw mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 CHARLESTON, a small village in 
 Queens co., N.S., on Port Medway 
 river, 12 iiiiles from Liverpool. Pop. 
 
 ir.o. 
 
 CHARLESTOX, 
 
 or CALEDON, a 
 
 post village in Cardwpll co., Ont.,on the 
 T. G. & l!. R., 41 miles from Toi-'onto. 
 It contains 5 stores,;! lintels, 1 grist mill, 
 1 brewery, a telegraph oflBce, and 2 
 chnrclies. Pop. ?,()0. 
 
 UHARLESTON,<,r DICKENS, a post 
 settlement in Carleton co.,N.B., 15 miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop. l.")0. 
 
 CHARLESTON, Stanstead CO., Que. 
 See Ilalley. 
 
 CHARLES ISLAND, an island in 
 Hudson's Strait; lat. (E. point) G2^ 44' 
 N., Ion. 74 18' W. 
 
 CHARLES ISLAND, an island in 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near its 
 northern coast. Lat. 50' 12' N., Ion. 
 C'] 15' W. It is 3 miles long and U 
 miles broad. On its north side it Las a 
 -^safe tho ._; <0!, fined harbor. 
 
 CIIAIo-i:s\ ILLE,or AULTSVILLE, 
 a post village m Stormont co., Ont., on 
 the River St. Lawrence, 00 miles N.E. of 
 Kingston. It contains 7 stores, 2 jiot- 
 teries, a potash factory, and several 
 saw and grist mills. Pop. 300. See 
 Aultsvills. 
 
 CHARLESVILLE, Durham-cc, Ont. 
 See Eunifkillen 
 
 CHARLESVILLE, Durham CO., Ont 
 See llaydon. 
 
 CHARLEVILLE, or AUGUSTA 
 TOWN HALL, a jiost village in Gren- 
 viUe CO., Ont., on the South Nation 
 river, 7 miles from Prescott. Poj). 200. 
 
 CHARLEVOIX, a county in the N.E. 
 part of Quebec, having che St. Lawrence 
 for its S. boundary. Area l,253,SG(f 
 acres. Capital, St. Paul's Bay. Pop. 
 15,r,U. 
 
 CHARLO'S COVE, a post village in 
 Ciuysborough co., N.S., 40 miles S. of 
 Giivsborough. Pop. 100. 
 
 CHATBORO', a po-^t ofSce in Ar- 
 genteuil co.. Que. ,3 miles from Gushing. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CHARLOTTE, a maritime county in 
 the S.W. ])art of New Brunswick, 
 bounded on the south bj the Bay of 
 Fu'idy and Passamaquoddy Bay, and 
 on tlie west and south-west by Slaine, 
 
 88 CHA 
 
 from which it is separated by the St. 
 Croix river. Numerous ii, dentations 
 mark the coast, off which are the Grand 
 Mananj CampoBello, and Doer Islands, 
 belonging to this county. The soil is 
 fertile, but the greater part of the coun- 
 ty is still covered with forests. The 
 chief industry of the inhabitants is 
 directed to commerce, ship building, 
 lumbering, and the fisheries. The 
 county is traversed by the New Bruns- 
 wick and Canada railway. Capital, 
 St. Andrews. Area £47,000 acres. 
 Pop. 25,8S2. 
 
 CHARLOTTE ISLAND. See Queen 
 Charlotte's Islands. 
 
 CilARLOTTETOWN, the capital of 
 Prince Edward Island, and of Queens 
 CO., is well situated on the IJille- 
 bcrrough river, near the southern coast. 
 Lat. 4G^ 15 N., Ion. GIP 7 W. It is well 
 built on a gently rising ground. The 
 principal edifices are the government 
 buildings, post oilice, court house, 
 market, public hall, athenaeum, ex- 
 change, drill shed, Prince of Wales, St. 
 Dunstan's and Methodist colleges, Nor- 
 mal school, convent, lunatic asylum, 
 gaol, and 'J churches — Church of Eng- 
 land (2), Roman Catholic Cathedral, 
 C'luirch of Scotland, Presbyterian (2,) 
 Wesleyan Methodist, Baptist and Bible 
 (christian. 1 semi-monthly, 1 semi- 
 weekly and 7 weekly newspapers are 
 ])ublished in Charlottetown. The town 
 contains, besides what is above enu- 
 merated, 3 banks, a savings bank, a 
 woollen factory, iron foundry, ship 
 building yards, «c. The streets, which 
 are lighted with gas, are wide and well 
 laid out. A railway 13 in course of con- 
 struction M'hich will connect the cap- 
 ital with the i)rincipal towns and vil- 
 lages on the Island. Pop. 7,;V>0. 
 
 CIIARLOTTEVILLE CENTRE,Nor- 
 folk CO., Out. See Walsh. 
 
 CIIAIJLTON, an inland in James 
 Bay. North West Territories. Lat. 52*^ 
 N., Ion. 79^ 50 W. 
 
 CHARRINGTON, a post village im 
 
 C()m])ton CO., Que , on tlie Clil'ton river, 
 
 14 miles from Sherbrookc. It contaias 
 
 '2 clmrches, 1 stor", 1 saw mill audi 
 
 grist mill. Pop. 15. 
 
 CIIATEAUGUAY, a county in the 
 S.W. ])art of Quebec, rich in agricul- 
 tural resources. Area l.'")9,H40 acres. 
 It is watered by the Chatcauguay and 
 English rivers, which also furnish no- 
 
 U-l 
 
 
 ' M 
 
 
 
Wm 
 
 i mm 
 
 :!1 ^^ 
 
 • !;! 
 
 I. 
 
 
 
 '! If 
 
 ,1 i|ii^ , 
 
 ! i 
 
 I! f 
 
 OHA 84 
 
 surpassed water power privileges. 
 Capital, Sto. Martine. Pop. IG,lGtJ. 
 
 CrrATEAUGUAY, fonncily ST. 
 J()A('III.M, a post village iu Chateau- 
 giiay CO., Que, situated on Clmteau- 
 guay river, 24 miles S. of Montreal, and 
 9 n'lile.^ from Beauharnois. It has 2 
 chiirclies, 1 convent, 4 stores, and 
 several hotels. Pop. 000. 
 
 CIIATEAUGUAY BASIN", a post 
 village two miles fro'n the abuve. 
 It contains 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CHATEAU PilCrTER, a flourishing 
 post village and parish in iMontmo- 
 rency co., Quo., on the north shor.iof tiie 
 St. Lau-rencP, 1') miles below Quebec. 
 It has a co:isi<lcrable lumber and flour 
 trade, ami is a favorite resort of sports- 
 men,— partriilge, wild duck, snipe aud 
 trout being abundant. Pop. 1,018. 
 
 CHATHAM, a post town and port 
 of entry in Northumberland county, 
 N.n., situated on the right bank of the 
 Miraniiclii river, 12 miles from its cm- 
 /iduchiirc, G miles from Newcastle, and 
 84 miles W. ufShediac. Itis the largest 
 and must tiu-iviug town on the north 
 shore of the province. Its streets are 
 lighted with gas, and it contains several 
 haudsi'ine IniiMings, including a Ro- 
 man Catholic Cathedral, an ho3i)ital 
 and college, four churches, masonic 
 and tem[)erance halls, printing oflice, 
 telegraph oflice, etc., and a number of 
 steam mills, foundries, and shijjyards. 
 .Millii)t>s of feet of lumber and large 
 quantities of fish are annually sliipped 
 from here. The harbor is capable of 
 accommodating vessels of the largest 
 tonnage. A branch railway, G miles 
 long, will connect the town with Hie 
 " Intcrcnlouial.'' Tiie total number of 
 arnvab for 1872 was 228 (tons G.j,l!)3), 
 ami the clearances 210 (tons nT.D'ld;. 
 Total value of imports, §-40,52"); 
 exiKU-ts S4r.S,lG9. Pop. 3,000. 
 
 CHATHAM, a townsliij) in Argon- 
 teuil CO., Que., on the Ottawa river. 
 52 miles S. of Montreal. It contains 
 several churches and stores, and grist, 
 saw, shingle and carding mills. Pop. 
 See dishing. * 
 
 CHATHAM, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Kent, Out., is situated on the 
 River Thames, and on the G. W. R., G7 
 miles S.W. of London. It ha.s agencies 
 of :5 banks and of a number of fire, life, 
 and marine insurance compauies, aud 
 
 3,42^ 
 
 CUE 
 
 contains, besides the county buildings, 
 8 churches, 2 printing offlco;; 2 telegraph 
 oiucos, .'! saw mills, ;") grist mills, 3 wool- 
 len mill . ' foundries, 1 planing mill, 
 pot and 1 asheries, machine shops, 
 
 soap, cai. lQ, am' other factories, a 
 brewery and distilLry, and numerous 
 stores. A very ex^'^nsive export trade 
 is done in grain, pork and other 
 country produce, and in lumber, 
 scpiare timber, railroad ties, staves and 
 cord wood. Total value of imports for 
 1872, §131,319 : exports $440 184. Pop. 
 5,873. 
 
 CHATILLON", a post villa gf^ in Yam- 
 aska CO., Que., 12 miles fn^m St. Celes- 
 tin. It has a saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHATSWORTH, or J011NT0WN,a 
 jiost village in Grey co.. Out., on th'j 
 T. G. & B. R., 109 miles from Toronto, 
 12 miles from Owen Sound. It con- 
 tains 3 churches, an iron foundry, a 
 saw mill, a flouring mill, sever 1 stores 
 aud macliine shops, and a telegraph 
 oilico. A cattle fair is held here 
 mo'.ithlv. Po]). 450. 
 
 CHA'TTIS IIAUIIOR, a small fishing 
 settlement on the west side of I'laccuilia 
 P/av, Nlld., 10 miles from Merasheen. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 CHATTDIERE CURVE, a station on 
 the G. T. U., 8 miks from Quebec. 
 
 CHAUDIERE JCNCTIDN. a station 
 on the St. L. & 
 Out., 7 miles from Ott.iwa 
 
 (HIAUDIERE JUNCTION, or ST. 
 ETIKNNE, a post village aud station 
 on the G. T. R., in Levis co., Qw., 9 
 miles from Quebec. It has a telegraph 
 ollifo. Pop. 77(5. 
 
 CIIAUDIERE MILLS, a post village 
 in Levis co.. Que. 
 
 CHEAPSIDE, a i)ost vdlage in Hal- 
 dimand co., Ont., 13 miles fi'om Cayu- 
 ga. Pod. 100. 
 
 CHEAPSTOW, Bruce, co., Ont. See 
 Chepstow. 
 
 CHEl'.OGUE, or JEnO(HTE, Yar- 
 mo'ith CO., N.S. See Central Cheb'igue. 
 CHEBOGUE (or.TKilOtHE) POINT, 
 a small settlement in Y.'irmouth co., 
 N.S., on the sea coast, 8 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. Pop. CO. 
 
 (HIEDDAR, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Out. 
 
 CH'-iOOGGIN, a village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S.. on the sea coast, 8 miles from 
 Yarmouth. Pop. 300. 
 
 CHELSEA, a post village in Lu- 
 
 ll., in Carle ton co.. 
 
 nenbur] 
 
 water. 
 CHEi 
 
 co..niip 
 
 9 mile.-' f 
 
 saw mil 
 
 has a ■ 
 
 Pop. 40f 
 
 CHEl. 
 
 Peel CO , 
 
 miles fr 
 
 tejegrapl 
 
 mills. I 
 
 CHEM 
 
 isliiiig a 
 
 ea.'5tornc( 
 
 CG miles ; 
 
 oflice (iM 
 
 f.'oiu Vic 
 
 week. 
 
 OffEP? 
 
 P.K.I, it 
 
 ClfEJVS 
 
 post viljai 
 
 fnan Wall 
 
 grist mill.- 
 
 Cni'PU 
 
 in York co 
 
 ?'iitnotico(. 
 
 Jlaine, 2 u 
 
 200. 
 
 CIIERR 
 Simc' Co. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 CIIL'K'R 
 CO., ]'.!•;. 1. 
 CIIKRRi 
 I^ake St. V. 
 Que. Lat. 
 W. On it 
 
 CHf-Rir 
 
 in Piiiice 
 on East L 
 
 Pop. .-Iflf) 
 
 Ontario co 
 
 man's I!av, 
 
 iu? 11! ill an 
 
 CflERT,^ 
 
 ('HERTsr; 
 
 '1 Montca: 
 f-ac Oiian 
 Til" village 
 'n-'Ils, a <■ 
 Ci'ld-bcarii 
 in Mie vicii: 
 ClIESr.i; 
 ^'■>., Out., „i 
 river, 15 j 
 
 :ft. 1 
 
cnE 85 
 
 nenburg co.. N.S., 12 miles from Bridge- 
 water. I'op. 2'";. 
 
 CIlI-iLHKA, . postvillnge in Ottawa 
 co..Q'ii-.,silUiitt'il on tlio IJiver Giitinean, 
 9 mile- from Ottawa. It contains suvltuI 
 saw mills and a tele?:rai)li office, and 
 lias a very extensive lumber trade. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 CHELTENHAM, a post village in 
 Peol CO.. Out., on llin llivor Oreilit, 12 
 miles from Bramjiton. It contains a 
 ti'legraiih oflicc, and saw and flouring 
 mills. Pop. 2."0. 
 
 CHEMAINUS, a soaport and flour- 
 ishing agrxnlli'.ral SL'ttlcnieiit on tlio 
 ca.«tc'rn('o:i.^t of Vancouver I.slaiid, 15.('., 
 GO miles from Victoria. It li;is a jiost 
 olUce and several stores. Stc;iTnors 
 f;om Victoria to Xanaimo call once a 
 week. 
 
 CHEPSTOW, a hamlet in Kings co., 
 P.K.I. It CMiitains a stnre. 
 
 CHEPSTOW, or CIIEAPSTOW, a 
 post village in Bruce co., Ont., S tuil'';-; 
 fn)in WaiiaTtrri. It contains saw and 
 gn.^t mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 CriEPlJTXETICOOK, a settlement 
 in York co., N.B., situated near tlic Clie- 
 putnetieook Lalce?, on the l)orders of 
 Maine, 2 miles from St. Croix. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CHERRY CPtEEK, a post village iu 
 Simc' e co.. Out., 2 miles from Lefroy. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 C!Ii:i!RY HILL, a hamlet in Kings 
 CO., P. E.I. It contains a gristmill. 
 
 CHERRY ISLAxXD, an island in 
 Lake St. F'rancis,near Coteau Landing, 
 ('ue. Lat. 45= 7 N., Ion. 74^ 24' Id ' 
 W. On it is a lighthouse. 
 
 CHERRY VALLEY, a post viHaqre 
 in Prince Edwanl co., Ont., situated 
 on I"]ast Lake, 6 miles from Picton, 
 Pop. .'!fin. 
 
 CHERRY WOOD, a post village in 
 Ontario co.,0.it., 4 miles Irom French- 
 man's l>ay. Itc'intains 1 store, 1 llour- 
 iuj mill ami a brush factory. 
 
 CHERTSEY, or St. TIIEOOORE DE 
 CIIEIITSEV, a post village and parish 
 i'1 -Montcalm co., Que., on the River 
 Lac Ouareau, 12 miles from Rawdon. 
 Til" village contains 1 gristmill, 4 saw 
 laills, a church, and several stores. 
 G 'Ul-bearing qunri/; has been fomid 
 in !iii' vicinity, pop. of parish 1, .l!). 
 
 CHESLEY, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., on a branch of the Saugccn 
 i miles from Walker ton. It 
 
 river 
 
 cm 
 
 contains a grist and saw mill, pearlash 
 factory, 3 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CHESLEYS CORNERS, a postvil- 
 lnge in Liuu uburs: co., N.S., 4'J miles 
 from Kentville. Poji. 100. 
 
 (,' HESTER, a post settlement in 
 AUiert CO., N.B., 40 miles from Salis- 
 bury. Pop. 100. 
 
 (J HESTER, a thriving post village 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., situated on a 
 linsin of the same name at the head of 
 •Mahone Bay, 45 miles from Halifa.v. It 
 has a very extensive fishery traii':^. 
 Chester Basin is studded with islatuls, 
 of which there are said to be 305. The 
 villai^e has several stores and a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 900. 
 
 CHESTER, or CHESTER WEST, a 
 post village in Artliabask.a Co., Que., 
 on a branch of the River Nicolet, 8 
 miles from St. Cliristophe d'Artha- 
 baska. It contains several saw mills, 
 two mines very rich in copper ore, and a 
 lead mine, and has a large trade in 
 lumber and in pot and i)eail ashes. 
 Po]). 2.-0. 
 
 CHESTER BASIX, a post village 
 5 miles from th" above, roniaiUically 
 situated. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 3U0. 
 
 CHESTERFIELD, or BONSVILLE, 
 a ])o-t village in Oxf(-rd co.. Out., 2 
 mil'^s from Uriclit. Pnp. 10(). 
 
 CHESTERVILLE, Dundas co., Ont. 
 See V.'iu Chester. 
 
 CHETICA.MP, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 58 niihrf from Maboii. It 
 has a large fishing j^'iblishnient. 
 There is a lifhthouso iieo: the south 
 end of tl'e island. Lat. 4(i .'it) .30 N.; 
 Ion. •',] ;{ 10 W. Pop. l,Or). 
 
 (LUETIC AMP, a settlement in Digby 
 CO., N.S., 25 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CHEVERIE, a post village in Hants 
 CO., X.S., ^it^latcd < n Minas Basin, 18 
 miles from Newjicrt. :iiy OO ton- of 
 gypstnn are annually exported from 
 here. Poii. 200. 
 
 CHEVIOT, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 14 miles from W alkcrton. 
 P«i]), InO. 
 
 (MIEZZETCOOK, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., situated, on 
 Chezzetcook Harbor, 24 miles from 
 Halifax. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHICHESTER, n post village and 
 
 \n 
 
 r 
 
 I 
 
 ♦ .i ! 
 
 ^) 
 
 If 
 
 * i 
 
I PI I 
 
 f 
 
 
 fp'Miii':;''- 
 
 i i'i ■ ''" 
 
 :';'Mii 
 
 
 3t l;lfl|i^s 
 
 :ii 
 
 1H'.' 
 
 i 4 !«■' 
 
 cm 86 
 
 parish in Pontiac co., Que., situated 
 on the north shurc of the Ottiiwa, 
 opposite Alluinette Island, 9 miles from 
 Pembroke. It contains a telcgr!i])h 
 office, 2 stores, and a saw mill, and has 
 a larn;e lumber trade. Pop. 598. 
 
 UIIICOUTIMI, a county in the N". E. 
 part of Quebec, having the heiglit of 
 laud dividing the waters of the St. 
 Lawrence and Hudson's Bay as iis N. 
 boundarvand the 48th parallel of lati- 
 tude as Its S. Area 15,200,35.') acre^^. 
 This county is drained bv Lake fSt. 
 John and by a number of largo rivers, 
 the most important of which are the 
 Saguenay, the Aslniapraou'diouan, the 
 Peribonea, the Mista?sini, and tlic Clii- 
 coutimi. Capital, Chicoutimi. Pop. 
 17,493. 
 
 CHICOFTIMI, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Chicoutimi, Quo., situated on 
 the south side of tlie River Sa,:;uenay, 
 75 milfs from its moutli, and 85 miles 
 fromir^t. Paul's Bay. It contains, be- 
 sides the county buildings, a cliurch 
 and a convent, about a dozen store??, 
 and several large mills. Ships load 
 here with timber direct for foreign 
 ports. Pop. 1,393. 
 
 CHIUNECTO, a settlement in Cum- 
 berland CO N.S., 3 miles from Maccau. 
 Coal mines are worked here. 
 
 CIIIGONAISE (or ISIIGONISH) 
 RIVER, a post village and s.tiienient 
 la Colchester co., N.S., situated no.ir 
 the head of Cohi-quid Bay, ]3 nul-s 
 from Truro, 4 miles from Debert. Pop. 
 450. 
 
 CHIMXEY CORNER, a post village 
 in Inverness co., N.S., 27 miles from 
 Mabon. 
 
 CIILMXEY ISLAND, an island in the 
 lliver St. Lawrence, 5 miles below 
 Prescott, Ont. On it are the ruins of 
 an old Fr'Mich fort. 
 
 CHII'MaN, a post settlem mt. in 
 Queens co., N.B., situated on Salr,u>n 
 river, -IGmiL'sfrom Uagetown. There 
 are LXtensiv^ coal beds in this settle- 
 ment. Pop. 150. 
 
 ClIIPMANS BROOK, a post village 
 ia Kings co., N.S., situated on the i3ay 
 of Fuudy, 21 miles from Keutville. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 CHIPPAWA, an incorporated village 
 and port of entry in Welland co., Out., 
 at the confluence of the Chippawa 
 river with the Niagara, above the Falls, 
 and 50 miles S. of Turoato. It con- 
 
 CHU 
 
 tains an extensive distillery, two large 
 lau'.ieries, a woollen factory, sash and 
 door factory, and ^rist, shingle and saw 
 mills, besides a number of stores and a 
 telegraph ofhce. Total value of ini- 
 j)orts for 1872 $G0,832 ; exports 318,098. 
 Chippawa is memorable as being the 
 scene of a victory gained July 4, 
 1814, by the American.'?, 1900 in num- 
 ber, commanded by General Brown, 
 over the British, 2100 strong, command- 
 edby Generals Biall find Drummond. 
 It is a station on the Canada Southern 
 railway, (Erie and Niagara branch). 
 Pop. 922. 
 
 CIllPPEWYAN FORT, a trading 
 post of the Ilud-on's Buy Company at 
 the \V. end of Laice Aiiiabasca. Lat. 
 58^ 40N., lon.lll 20 W. 
 
 ClILORYDOR.^JES, a post settle- 
 meat in Gaspe co.. Que., 27 miles from 
 Fox River, Pop. 203. 
 
 CIlOCKFISll, a post settlement in 
 Kent CO., N.B., 27 miles W. of Shediac. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CHRISTIAN ISLAND, an island in 
 
 Lake Huron. Lat. -l-l' 47' N., Ion. 
 
 79 57' 30- VV. On it is a lio-h(!iouse. 
 
 ^ CHRISTIEVILLE, Iberville co., Que. 
 
 See St. Athanase. 
 
 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, an island 
 in the Little Bras d'Or, Cape Breton, 
 near Barra Siniit. 
 
 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, a post 
 village and settlement on the above 
 island, 3 miles from Grand Narrows, 
 and 3:! miles from Sydncv. Pop. 1,315. 
 
 CHURCH HILL, a post ."Settlement 
 in Albert co., N.B., 15 miles from 
 Petitcodiac. Pop. 100. 
 
 CHURCH HILL, a po^t village in 
 Simcos CO., Oat., 2 miles from Lefroy. 
 Poi>. l.'/O, 
 
 CHL RCH OVER, a .^mall village in 
 Slielburne co., N.S., on t'-.,> sea coast, 7 
 miles from Shelbi.rne. Pop. IllO. 
 
 CHURCH POINT, a po.st village in 
 Northumberland co.. N.B. 
 
 CHURCH'S FAT LS, Cardwell co., 
 Cat. See Cataract. 
 
 CHU'.CH STREET, a post village in 
 Kiiigs 00^ N.S , 2 miles from Port 
 Williams Station. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHURCHVILLE, a post village i" 
 Peel CO., Ont., on the River Credit, 9 
 niilos from Malton. It contains a 
 tannery and flour and saw mills. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CHURCHVILLE, a post village ia 
 
CLA 
 
 SI 
 
 CLA 
 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the east branch of 
 East river, 5 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 CnUTE A BLONDEAU, a post 
 village in Prescott co.,Ont., G miles irom 
 Carillon, 73 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains .3 stores and 3 hotels. 
 
 CHUTE'S COVE, or HAMPTON, a 
 post village in Annapolis CO., N. 8., on 
 theBav of Fuudy, 5 miles from Bridge- 
 town.' Pop. 100. 
 
 CINQUE CERF, a small fishing 
 settlenu nt in tlie district of Eurgeo and 
 La Poile, Nfld., 21 miles from Hose 
 Blanche. Pop. 30. 
 
 CLACIIAN, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Ont., miles from Bothwell. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 CLAIRMONT, or CLEARMONT, 
 Brant cu., Out. See Burford. 
 
 CLAIR MOUNT, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 River Philip. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLAIRVAUX, or ST. PLACIDE, 
 a post villiige in Charlevoix co.. Que. 
 9 miles from St. Paul's Bay. Pop. 400. 
 
 CLAIRVIEW, a post office in Ad- 
 dingtou CO., Ont., 30 miles from Nap- 
 anee. 
 
 CLAIRVILLE, Glengarry co., Ont. 
 See Nortli Luncaster. 
 
 C AIRVILLE, York co., Ont. See 
 Humocr. 
 
 CLAM HARBOR, a settlement in 
 Guysborough co., N. S., on the Gut 
 of Canso, 10 miles from Guysborough. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CLANDEBOYE, a post office in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., on the Mississippi river, 
 6 miles from Almonte. 
 
 CLAPIIAM, a post village in Megan- 
 tic CO., Que., 22 miles from Becancour 
 Stiition. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLARE, a post village and parish 
 in Digby co., N.S., on St. Mary's Buy, 
 33 miles from Digby. Pop. 1,877. 
 
 CLAREMONT, a thriving post village 
 in Ontario co., Ont., G miles from Sloufl- 
 ville. It contains 3 churches, 4 stores, 
 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, and 1 saw mill. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 CLARENCE, a hamlet in Annapolis 
 ci) , N.S. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CLARENCE, a i-ost village in Rus- 
 sell CO., Ont., 2milesfiom Thurso. Por. 
 150. 
 
 CLARE>:CE CREEK, a post village 
 in R' =>sell co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Thiu-so. Pop. 150. 
 
 CLARENCEVILLE, a post village 
 and portof entry in Missisquoi co.,Que., 
 between the Richelieu river and Miisis- 
 quoi Bay, 3 miles from Lacolle. It 
 contains 2 churches, 1 Jiotel, 3 stores 
 and a cheese factory. Total value of 
 imports for 1872 $8,207 : exports $65- 
 898. Pop. 300. 
 
 CLARENDON, a, post township in 
 Charlotte co.,N.B., loi miles from Wels- 
 ford. Pop. 204. 
 
 CLARENDON, a station on the E. & 
 N.A.R., in Queens co., N.B., 29 miles 
 from St. Joiin. 
 
 CLARENDON CENTRE, a thriving 
 post village inPoutiacco., Que., 8 miles 
 from Bristol. It contains a telegraph 
 oflice, saw, grist and carding mills, 2 
 churches, and 7 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 CLARENDON FRONT, a post vil- 
 lac'e in Pontiac co., Que., 5 miles from 
 Bristol. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLARlNA,a post village in Shefford 
 CO., Que., on Granby river, 4 miles from 
 Granby. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 
 1 saw mill and 1 grist mill. Pop. 400. 
 
 CLARKE or NEWTON, a j)ost vil- 
 l«ge in Durham co., Ont., 3 miles from 
 Newtonville. It contains several stores 
 and hotels, and 3 churches. Pop. 350. 
 
 CLARKE'S HARBOR, a post village 
 on Cape Sable Island, Shelburne co., 
 N.S., 14 miles from Barrington. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 CLARK'S, a station on the B. & 0. 
 R., 7 miles from Brockville. 
 
 CLARK'S BEACH, a large fishing 
 settlement in the district of Brigus, 
 Nfld., on the north side of Conception 
 Bay, 4 miles from Brigus. Pop. 444. 
 
 CLARKSBURG, a post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., sitnated'near the mouth 
 of Beaver river, with a station on the 
 N. R, 16 miles from Colling wood. It 
 contains a church, 6 stores, 2 hotel?, 
 a telegraph oflice, 2 woollen mills, and 
 a saw mill. Poo. 300. 
 
 CLARK'S HKAD, a small fisliicg 
 setilemeiU in the <li-".'ict ot Tw.iHii- 
 gate and Fogo, Nfld., near llerriniT 
 Neck. Pop. TO. '* 
 
 CLAPKS MILLS, Addi-.^ton co., 
 Ont. See Camden Kd<t. 
 
 CLA UK'S [Sir (iEoKor.] ISLE, an 
 i.:Laiia in the Arctic Ocean. 10 -nilesofF 
 the eoHst of the North West Tevritories, 
 in hit. GiP 30 N., Ion. 118^ 40' vV. 
 
 CLARKSVILLE, Simcoe vo., Ont. 
 See Tccumseth. 
 
 ■'.*■■■'-, 
 
 'if 
 
 1 t<^ 
 
!l!! 
 
 Mil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tl'llllHMi 
 
 
 ; 'i 
 
 yt 
 
 CLI 88 
 
 CLAUDE, a poat villapje in Peel co., 
 Ont., 10 iiiilo.-! from 15ninii)ton. It con- 
 tains 2 3;nv a kI grist inilla. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLAVKIIFNG, a, yn^t villa','0 in 
 Bruce co.. Unt., 18 miles from Owen 
 Sound. Po]). 100. 
 
 CLAYTO.V, or BELLAMY'S MILLS, 
 apost villaf^e in Laiuirk co., Out., on 
 Inilian river, 11 miles from Almonte. 
 It has good water i)0\vor privileges, and 
 contains a woollen factory, planing 
 mill, carding mill, and several grist 
 and saw niHls. Poi». 250. 
 
 OLEAllUllEEK, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., 28 miles from Sim- 
 coe. It contains several stores and a 
 gristmill. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLRARLAND, a fishing settlement 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the sea 
 coast, 2 miles from Mahone Bay. Pop. 
 120. 
 
 CLEARMONT, or CLAIRMONT, 
 Brant CO., Ont. See Burford. 
 
 CLEARVILLE, a post village in 
 Bothwell CO., Out., on Clear Creek IG 
 miles from Hotlnvell. It contains 1 
 hotel, 2 stores, and a grist mill. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CLEMENTSPORT, or MOOSE 
 RIVER, a pof^t village in Annapolis 
 CO., N.S., on Annapolis Basin, at the 
 mouth of Moose river, 8 miles from 
 Annapolis. It contains several hotels, 
 chu. jiics, stores, and shipyards. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 CLEMENTSVALE, a post village 
 and settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., 
 12 miles from Annapolis. It contai is 
 1 steam saw mill, 1 store, and about 500 
 inhabitants, chieflv farmers. 
 
 CLE ME. NTS WEST, Annapolis co., 
 N.S. See Deep Brook. 
 
 CLEMONT ROAD, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the P.c.y of Fuudy, 9 
 miles from Aylcsford. Pof.. 100. 
 
 CLIFFORD, a thriving j) \4 village in 
 "Wellington co., Out., on tlii> Uvd River, 
 and on t)ie W. G. & B. R., KVJ miles 
 from Hamilton, S;! miles from Ouel])h. 
 It contains 2 cliurches, 3 liotoh, saw 
 and grist mills, wooUea and cabiir't 
 factorie.^, an iron foundry, a telegrnph 
 ofTice, ami several stores. Pop. OaO. 
 
 CLlFTOy, a post village in Glouces- 
 ter CO., N.H., on Baie des Chalours, 
 17 mdes from Bathurst. It contains 3 
 store-! and a telegraph ofBce. Grind- 
 stones are made h'TC. Pop. 200. 
 
 CLIFTON, a post village in Kings co., 
 
 CLI 
 
 N.B., on Kennebaccnsis Bay, 5 miles from 
 Rothsay. It has a telegrapli ollico and 
 several shipyards. Pop. 2rtO. 
 
 CLIFTO.V, a settlement in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., 3;J miles from River 
 Philip. 
 
 CLIFTON", a small village in Col- 
 Chester co., N.S., situated on the norih 
 bank of the Shub'Miacadio river, 11 
 miles from Truro. Il has a good ship- 
 building trade. Pop. l.'')'l. 
 
 C L 1 F T ON, or S U S P fl N S T N 
 B R I D G E, an incorpni.ued town in 
 Welland co.. Out., "situat'd on the 
 west bank of Nia'^'ara river, 43 mile,^ 
 from Hamilton, and about two miles 
 below the great cataraet, of* which it 
 commands a most 1ma;;nitiecnt view. 
 At this point the International Rail- 
 road Su3i)ension Bridge has been throvrn 
 across the river, to connect tho 
 Great Western Railway of Canadawith 
 the several railways ofNew York. The 
 bridge is a single span of 800 feet in 
 length, raised 230 feet above the water, 
 and supported by 4 wire cables, 9J 
 inches in diameter, which are calcu- 
 lated to sustain 10,000 tons ; the bridge 
 has two floors, the upper for tho 
 railroad track and the lower for wag- 
 gons, and the cast end commands a very 
 fine view of tho falls and of the rapids 
 under and below tho bridge for f of 
 a mile to the whirlpool, Ttie water 
 of tli(!se rapids runs at the rate of 
 25 miles per hour, with breakers dash- 
 ing from 10 to 20 feet in height. View- 
 ed from the shore they present one of 
 tho grandest sights of the kind in the 
 world, and the tourist has not seen 
 Niagara until he has stood on the shore 
 150 yards below the bridge. Clifton 
 is a jiort of entry. It contains a mus- 
 eum, several churches, hotels and stores, 
 and 2 telegraph offices, and has an ex- 
 tensive g'Mieral trade. Total value of 
 imnorts for 1872 S2, 197,810 ; exports 
 §3,''J09,9R8. Pop. 1,()10. 
 
 CLIFTON, Queens co., P.E.I. See 
 Campbelltown. 
 
 CLINCH S MILLS, a post village in 
 St. Joiin CO., N.B. 
 
 CLINESVILLE, a hamlet in Went- 
 worth CO., Out. 
 
 CIJXTON, an incorporated village in 
 Huron CO., Ont., with a station on the 
 G. T. R. (Buffalo and Godorich division), 
 13 miles from (roderich. It has alargfi 
 grain and produce trade, and contains 4 
 
COA 89 
 
 COB 
 
 churches, 7 hotels, a branch bank, sever- 
 al iiidiiniiice iv^eiicicH, 1 ])ri!it'!ig ulliet', 
 2 tek'^jnipli otlifi's, a uuiiiber of Btoic-i. 
 and Sfvoral iar;.n> saw, grist and 
 otliCT Uiiil-', fouiulries and W()(;lleii fac- 
 turifd. tSalt w H.s are worked in the 
 vlll:l^'e. Top. Ii,"li3. 
 
 CLINK >.\.ii post town in tbe district 
 of Lill'ict, li.U., 2;!(J miles from Xew 
 WcsUiiinsUT. It liiis a toli'grapli ollico. 
 
 CL(.'\i'l'.S, a post .si'tlli'incnt in Queens 
 CO., N.i> , IT) miles from tJagotowu. Coal 
 is found iii'i-e. Pop. 200. 
 
 CLONTAUF, a jjost village in Ren- 
 frew Ci>., Out., situated on tlie south 
 siiore of Clear Lake, on the Opcougo 
 Koad, 30 niilos from Renfrew. It Las a 
 telcgrapli oflice. I'up. I<i0. 
 
 CIjOVEU hill, a post village in 
 Sinicoe co., Out., 10 miles from Gil- | 
 ford. I'o,.. KK). ',' 
 
 CLOWN'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on tlic north sliore of Concopliun 
 Bay, district of Bay do Verds, Nild., 2 
 miles from Carbonoar. Pop. 150. 
 
 CLOYNK, a post village in Adding- 
 ton CO., Out., 44 miles from Napanee. 
 Pop. 40 
 
 CLUNAS, Elgin CO., Ont. See Spring- 
 field. 
 
 CLYDE, a post oflfice in Wentworth 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Gait. 
 
 CLYDE RIVER, a post village near 
 the mouth of the Clyde river, 14 miles 
 from iSholburne, N.S. It has a largo 
 lumber trade. Pop. 300. 
 
 COACHMAN'S COVE, a fishing 
 settlement on the French shore, Nlld., 
 at the entrance to Liitle Bay, 20 miles 
 from La Scio. Poj). 51. 
 
 COAL BRANCH, a post settlement 
 In Kent en., N.B., 22 miles from Richi- 
 bucto. Pop. 200. 
 
 COAL MINES, a post settlement in 
 Queens co, N.I!.,on Salmon river, 77 
 miles from Si. John, piexhaustiblo 
 betls of coal extend throughout this 
 di.-;trict. Stcanicrs run between here 
 and St, John. *Pop. 300. 
 . COATE'S MILLS, a post settlement 
 in Kent CO., N.13., 15 miles from Buc- 
 toueiie. Pop. 200. 
 
 COATICUOK, an incorporated vil- 
 lage HI Sianstead co., Que., on the 
 Conticook river, with a station on the 
 G. T R., 1J2 miles S.E. of Montreal. 
 It is a port of entry, and co.itai^is 4 
 ehurche-i. several hotel-;, a number <jf 
 stores, a branch bank, a telegraph office, 
 
 a printing office issuing a weekly newa- 
 ])aper, saw a id grist mills, and manufac- 
 tories of mowing machines, leather, 
 furniture, sa.shes, doors, matches, 
 clothe.-i pins, washing machines, churns, 
 iron casting.s. boots and shoes, &c. 
 Total value of imports for 1872 $045,389; 
 exports S2,,')02,:;o3. i'op. 1,100. 
 
 COBBLERS.ISLANl), an island on 
 the north side of Bonavisla Bay, Nlld., 
 10 miles from Green's Pond. Poi). 'J7. 
 
 COBDEN, a i)ost village in Renfrew 
 CO., Out., situated at the liead of .Musk- 
 ratLake, 21 miles above Pembroke. It 
 contains 3 stores and is a landing i)lace 
 of the Ujjper Ottawa steamers. Pop. 80. 
 
 COliOCONK. or SIIEJDEN, a ].03t 
 village in Victoria co., Ont., on the 
 Kivcr Fenelon, with a station on the 
 T. ^ X. R., ] 2 miles from Fenelon Falls, 
 h7 miles N.K. of Toronto. It has a tele- 
 graph oflice, 2 churchos, 3 hotel.s, a 
 saw mill and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 COBOURti, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, cajiital of the co. of Northinn- 
 berland, situated on the north shore 
 of Lake Ontario, 92 miles \V. by S. of 
 Kingston, and 00 miles N.E. of Toronto. 
 It Is a port of entry, and is the junction 
 of the Grand Trunk and Cobourg, 
 Peterboro' and Marmora Railways. It is 
 the market town of an exceedingly fer- 
 tile section of country, and has a ?afe 
 and commodious harbor, from wliich 
 considerable quantities of ^arm pro- 
 duce, lumber and iron ore are annui>11y 
 exported. The town, which is lit with 
 gas, i.-, very prettily laid out, the broad 
 and spacious streets for the most jjart 
 intersecting each other at right angles 
 and being adorned with numerous ele- 
 gant r.'sidences and several line j)ublic 
 b'lildings, incli;ding a town hall and 
 a We.deyan university. The latter is 
 allili,it(d with factdties of law and 
 medicine in Toronto and Montreal. 
 The manufacturing interests of Co- 
 bourg are represented by woollen 
 mills, a car factory, and several foun- 
 dries, mills and breweries. The town 
 also contains 3 branch banks, agencies 
 of 10 or 12 assurance and insurance 
 companies, 2 telegraph agencies, about 
 70 stores, 3 news])aper olliees, and 
 churches for the Episcopalians, Wcs- 
 leyan and Episcopal Methodists, l>ible 
 Christians, Presbyterians, Congrcga- 
 tionalistsand R 'tr.an (Jatholics. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 ii?100,3G3; 
 
 »„>*:■ 
 
li'J^fi' 
 
 
 
 ■■ i'l >■ 
 
 .• ..1 ' .».. 
 
 'I ^ 
 
 rr 
 
 
 
 ,( r 
 
 i '■' 
 
 III 
 
 If ; 
 
 'I 
 
 i <■!. 
 
 ■' ^ 
 
 COL 
 
 90 
 
 COL 
 
 river, 3 miles 
 
 exports $383,r)T9. Tlio fnr fumed Rico 
 Luke, aboiiiuliiig in iiiaskiuunge und 
 black buss, is only 14 miles by mil from 
 Cobourg. Pop. 4,142. 
 
 COCAKJ.NE, a post village in Kent 
 CO., N.I5., situated on tlic south sitlo of 
 tliO Cocaigne river, 11 miles from Shc- 
 diac. A line bridffo bere sj)an3 the 
 river. The district is well settled by 
 Acadian fjiri'iera. Pop. 000. 
 
 COCAICJNK RIVER, n post settle 
 ment on the Cocii.'pno 
 above Cocuif^ne viila{.re l'oi>. 200 
 
 COCAKINE SHORE, a settlement 
 on the Cocaigno river, 4 miles below 
 Cocaigae village. Pop. 200. 
 
 CUDIUNGTON, a post village in 
 Nortliumberlund co., Ont., D miles 
 from Brighton. It contains grist, saw 
 and carding mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 COD ROY AND RIVERS, two set- 
 tlements on the l-'ronch shore, Nfld., 22 
 miles froni Channel. Pop. 445. 
 
 CODY'S, ft post office in Queens co., 
 N.B. See Watc rville. 
 
 COFFINS ISLAND, one of the Mag- 
 dalen Islands, in the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, lat. 44^ 3 N , Ion. G4' SiV "VV. 
 It is the largest of the group, and is 25 
 miles long, and in some places 3 miles 
 wide. 
 
 COGMAGUN RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Hants co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Newport. Pop. 150. 
 
 COLBECK, ft post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., IG miles from Luther. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 COLBORNE, a small village in Nor- 
 folk CO., Ont., 1 mile from Simcoe. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 COLBORNE, or CRAMATTE, an in- 
 corporated village in Nortliumberland 
 CO., Ont,, on Lake Ontario, and on the 
 G. T. R., IG miles from Cobourg, 85 
 miles £. of Toronto. It contains several 
 stores, grist, saw and i)laning mills, 2 
 tanneries, an iron foundry, 3 cal.i let 
 factories, 2 telegraph agencies, a print- 
 ing office, several hotels, and a number 
 of stores. Colborne is a port of entry 
 (called Craniftbe.) Total value of 
 imports for 1872 $34,337; exports 
 $37,050. Pop. 823. 
 
 COLCHESTER, a county in the cen- 
 tral part of Nova Scoiift, bordering on 
 the Minasand Cobequid Bays, with a 
 narrow strip extending W. along Minas 
 Channel to tlie Bay of Fundy. A 
 rugged ridge bounds its shores. Tbe 
 
 ' interior is mostly level, and is crossed 
 by the Intercolonial railway. Area 
 837,000 acres. Capital, Truro. Pop, 
 
 "COLCIIESTER, or SACKVILLE, a 
 
 p( st village in Essex co., Ont., situated 
 on Lake Erie, and on the ('. S. R., 8 
 miles from Aiidierstburg. It contain.^ 
 a telegrajth office, 3 stores, and has a 
 good lumber trade. Pop, 200. 
 
 COl.DBROOK, or JACKSON'S 
 MILLS, a post village in Kin^rj 
 CO., N.S., on Cornwaliis rivor, witli 
 a station on the W. k A. R., 30 miles 
 W, of Windsor, It cont.'iins several 
 stores and mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 COLD SPRINGS, a j.ost village 
 in Northumberland co., Ont,, 7 miles 
 from Cobourg. Pop. 200, 
 
 COLDSTREAM, a post village 
 and settlement in Carleton co., N.B., 
 beautifully situated in a valley at the 
 confluence of the rivers Coldstream and 
 Becaguimec, 17 miles fn ni Woodstock. 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 tannery and 
 several mills. Pop. 4n0. 
 
 COLDSTREA.M, a i>ost village in 
 jriiUIIosex CO., Out., 11 miles froui 
 Strathroy. It contains a saw and grist 
 mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 COLD WATER, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., situated near Glouces- 
 ter Bay, 14 miles from Orilli.i. It con- 
 tains saw and gri.-^t mills, 3 hotels, 4 
 stores I'.nd a telegraph office. Poi).250. 
 
 COLRIIROOK, a post village in Ad- 
 diiigton CO , Out., on the Napahco river, 
 23 miles W, of Kingston. It contains 
 a telegraph office, several stores and 
 hotels, saw and grist mills, and a pot- 
 ash factory. Pop. 300. 
 
 COLEBROOK, St. Johns co., Que. 
 See Grande Lipne. 
 
 COLEBROOK, Victoria co,, N.B. 
 See Grand Falls. 
 
 COLE HARBOUR, a post village 
 in Guy?borough co., N.S., on Tor Baj', 
 35 miles from Guysborough. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 COLERAINE, a post village in Peel 
 2 miksfrom Klineburg. It 
 several stores and hotels. 
 
 CO., Out., 
 
 contains 
 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COLERIDGE, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Out., 13 miles from Orange- 
 ville. It contains a saw mill and 1 hotel. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COLE'S CREEK, Hastings co., Oat 
 See Frankford. 
 
COL 
 
 n 
 
 CON 
 
 COLE'S CORNERS, a smftll village 
 in Lambton co., Ont., 4 milcH from Sar- 
 
 nia. I'op. 7">. 
 
 COLIC'S ISLAND, a post settlement 
 in Queens co., N.H., on an island in 
 Wftslmilemouk river, 20 miles from Apo- 
 haqui. Top. 200. 
 
 COLE'S ISLAND, Westmorland co., 
 N.H. See Au Lac. 
 
 COLEV'S POINT, a larpo fishing 
 settlomcnt in the district of Harbor 
 Grace, Nfld., on the north side of ('on- 
 ception IJay, 10 miles from Harbor 
 Grace. Vuy. GCA. 
 
 COLINVILLE, a post village in 
 Lnmhton co., Out., on the River St. 
 Clair, 9 miles from Sarnia. Pup. 100. 
 
 COLLFIELD, a jiost village In Pon- 
 tiac CO., Que., 11 miles from Portage 
 du Fort. It contains a saw mill, and 
 has a podd lumber trade. Pop. 90. 
 
 COLLI El'tS, a large fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Harbor Main, 
 Nlld., at the head of Conception Bay, 
 6 miles from Brigus. Pop. 480. 
 
 COLLINA, a post village and settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.B., 9 miles from 
 Apohiiqui. Pop. 3")0. 
 
 COLLINA, St. John co., N.B. See 
 Quaco. 
 
 COLLINET, a fishing settlement at 
 the head of St. Marys Bay, Ntld., 5G 
 miles from St. John's. 
 
 COLLINGWOOD, an incorporated 
 town in Simcoe co., Ont., situated on 
 Nottawasaga Bay, on the south shore 
 of Georgian Bay, and on the Northern 
 railway, 9r> miles N.N.W. of Toronto. 
 It contains 1 large tannery, 1 brewery, 
 
 1 steam flour mill, sasti, door, blind, 
 pump and other factories, several 
 notels and churches, a number of stores, 
 
 2 printing offices, 2 telegraph agencies, 
 ft branch bank, and several shipyards 
 and grain elevators. It has a large 
 lumber, grain and produce trade, 
 and is tho starting point of steamers 
 for Owen Sound. Sault Ste. Mario, Fort 
 William and Duluth. Pop. 2,829. 
 
 COLLIN'S BAY, a post village in 
 Fronteiiac co., Ont., situated on the 
 River St. Lawrence, with a station on 
 the G.T. R., 8 miles from Kingston. It 
 contains a telegraph ofTice, hotel, store, 
 church and gristmill. Pop. 130. 
 
 COLLIN'S INLET, a post office in the 
 district of Algoma, Ont., 1.5 miles from 
 Killarney, Manitoulin Island. 
 
 COLPOY'S BAY, a post village on 
 
 cimrclu'-, hotels 
 
 an inlet of Georgian Bay, in Bruce co., 
 Out., 25 miles from Owen Sound. It 
 contains grist and Si^w mills, and 2 
 stores. Pop. .^0. 
 
 COLUMBIA, Peel co., Ont. See 
 Coventrv. 
 
 COLUMBUS, a post villngo in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., G niiles from Osiii<vva. It con- 
 tains woollen and grist mil)-, a potash 
 factory, and several 
 and stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 COLVILLE BAY, King,^ co., P.E.I. 
 Sec Snnris. 
 
 COMl'.EP, a post village in Esse.x co., 
 OTit., on the C.S. R., :!0 miles from 
 Amherstburg. It conlanis a telegraph 
 ollice, an hotel, and 3 or 4 stores, and 
 has a good trade in country jirodiice, 
 timber, railroail ties and staves. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 COMBERMERE, a post village in 
 Renfrew co., Out., on tiie Madawaska 
 river, 54 miles from Pembroke. It has a 
 telegraph office and 3 stores. Pop. 50. 
 CO.MO, a ])ost village in Vaudrcuil 
 CO., Que., situated on the south shore 
 of the Lake of Tw). Mountains, opposite 
 the Indian village of Oka, 37 miles from 
 Montreal. It is a landing place of the 
 Ottawa river steamers, and has a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 200. 
 
 COM( )X, a post village on Vancouver 
 Island, B.C., at the mouth of a 
 river of the same name, (.sometimes 
 called the Courteuav River,) 129 miles 
 from Victoria. fhcre are great 
 indications of coal here and in the 
 vicinity. A steamer from Victoria calls 
 weekly. Pop. 102. 
 
 COMPTON, a county in the S.E. 
 part of Quebec, bordering on the States 
 of Maine and Now llampsliire. It is 
 traversed by the Grand Trunk railway, 
 and watered by the Eaton river and 
 a number of smaller streams. The 
 lands in this county are rich in mine- 
 ral and agricultural wealth. Area 
 833,490 acres. Capital, Cook.shire. 
 Pop. 13,(;i;5. 
 
 COMPTON, a thriving post village in 
 Compton CO., Quo., on the Coaticoolc 
 river, with a station on the 0. T. R., 
 114n miles from .Montreal, and 11 miles 
 S.S.E. of Slierbrooke. It contains a 
 telegraish olfici', 3 churches, 2 hotels, 7 
 stores, a ladies college, and a high 
 school, and has a good trade in rountry 
 produce and f;\rni stock. I'op. 500. 
 CONCHE, a fishing station and har- 
 
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 bor on (he French shoro, Xfld., 10 miles 
 from llie «'iitrani;e to ('iiiiiulu May. On 
 what is called the French shore only 
 the l"'ri'iich ai\; allnwcd to lish. 
 
 CONC'(M{lJ,a porit settlement in Pic- 
 toii CO., N S., on .Sliddlo river, 3 miles 
 from (licnfiarrv. Pop. 2 ;0. 
 
 Cn\(;(»l;l),'a jiost village in York 
 CO., Out., ,'5 niiU's fn)m Tiiornhill. It 
 cont.tin> li slore.s nnd 1 lioiil. 
 
 CONDON SHTTLi:MKNT, a post 
 seltlciMtiit in Kings co., X.S. 
 
 CONHSTOOO, a tiiriving jtost 
 villagt^ in Waterloo co., Onl., at the coii- 
 tluoHce of the ComcsIo^o and Clrand 
 rivers, H miles from IJerlin. It conta'ns 
 a distillery, flax and gri.st mills, a 
 telegn'ph uliice, '.i hotels, and several 
 stores. Pop. 4."jO. 
 
 CONKV ARM, a small fishing station 
 and harbor on the Fn'nch yhore, N'dd., 
 30 miles from Great Harbor Deep. 
 Pop. •_'.■>. 
 
 CONINGSHY, a post village in Wel- 
 lington co. Oiit., 4;l miles from Hills- 
 burgh, 2- mill 3 "from Georgetown. 
 Pop 50. 
 
 (JONN, a small fishing settlement in 
 the district of Fortune 15ay, Nlld., 48 
 miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. 20. 
 
 CONN.M'dllT, a p-st village in 
 Dundas co.. Out., near tlie Nation riv- 
 er, 2;{ miles from .Matilda. It contains 
 1 store, I hot( 1, 1 saw mill, and 1 grist 
 mill. Pop. nito. 
 
 CONNOR, a post village in Card- 
 well co., Out., 11 miles from Bolton. 
 It coiitains a woollen factory and u 
 taiinerv. Poj). ir)0. 
 
 C0NX0R8VILLE, a post settlement 
 in Kings co., N.B., 15 miles from Roth- 
 say. Pop. 100. 
 
 COX<>UKRALL, a settlement in Lu- 
 nenburg CO , N.S., near the La Hive 
 river, 8 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 
 3U0. 
 
 COXQFERALL BANK, a post vil- 
 lage ill Lunenburg co., N.8., on the 
 west bank of the La Have river, 4 
 miles from Bridgewater. Poj). 150. 
 
 CONRO V, H post settlement in Perth 
 CO., Ont., U miles from Stratford. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CONSECON, a thriving post village 
 inPriuce Kd\vardco.,Ont.,at the mouth 
 of the Consecon river in Weller's 
 Bay, 14 miles from Brighton. It is 
 a noted lishing station, lias good water 
 power, and cuutaius a telegraph otlice, 
 
 92 COO 
 
 and several m\]\<*, stores, churches, and 
 hotels. Poji. 500. 
 
 CONSTANCE, or KINBURN, a 
 post village in Huron eo., Ont., 6 
 miles from Seaforth. It contains 2 stores. 
 Pon. 100. 
 
 CONTRECCEUR, a post village and 
 parish inVerchcre3co.,Que ,on the south 
 shore of the St. Lawrence,:?) miles from 
 Montreal. The village contains 1 tJiurcli, 
 4ston'8 anil 1 hotel. Iischicf trade isin 
 country produce and in maple sugar, 
 about 2ii,O00 lbs. of wliivh is manufac- 
 tured ;innually. Pon. of pari-li 1, «!.'{. 
 
 CONWAY, or FREDEIHCKSBURG, 
 a riv'>k- port in Lennox co., Ont., 
 Fituated near the entra ice uf the Bay 
 of (Juinte, 28 miles from Kngstou, 
 Poj). 80. 
 
 COOK'S, a station on the G. T. R., 
 (Bulfalo divisiou),24 miles from Brant- 
 ford. 
 
 COOK'S BROOK, a station on the 
 I. R., 05 miles N.E. of St. John. 
 
 COOK'S BROOK, or GAYS RIVER 
 RO \n, a 1 ost .'Settlement in ('olcliester 
 cr)., N.S., 10 miles from Shubeuacadie. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 COOKS CORNERS, Kent co., Ont. 
 See ('liaring Cross. 
 
 COOKS MILLS, Wellandco., Ont. 
 See Crowlandville. 
 
 COOKSHIRE, the chief town of the 
 CO. of (\)nipton, Que, on the Eaton 
 river, 13 miles from Lennoxvilh'. It con- 
 tains, besides the county buildings, a 
 starch factory, a sash and door factory, 
 3 saw mills, a canlin-r mill, T! churches, 
 1 hotel, and several storus. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 C()OKSTOV\N, or PERRY'S COR- 
 NERS, a thriving post village in Simcoe 
 CO., (*nt., 8 miles from Gilford. It con- 
 tains several stores, churches and ho- 
 tels, and a telegraph oflice. Poi>. <J00. 
 
 (M)OKSVILLE, a post village in 
 Peel CO., Out., ."{ miles from Port Cre- 
 dit, 1(1 miles S.W. of Toronto. It 
 contains several saw mills, stores, and 
 viiievanls. Pop. 400. 
 
 COOKSVILLR Westmorland co., 
 N.B. See North Lake. 
 
 COOMBS COVE, a small fi.-?hing 
 settlement in the district of Fortune 
 I5av, Nfld., 13 miles from Belleoretn. 
 Pop. 9'>. 
 
 COOPER, or ALLE.V SETTLE- 
 MENT, a post villajro in Hastings co.. 
 Out., on Black Creek, 43 miles from 
 
 1 •! 1/ 
 
COR 93 
 
 Belleville. It has a saw mill and a store. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 COPENHAGEN, a post village in 
 El<,'in CO., Ont., 2^ luilcs from Port 
 Bruce, on Luko Erie, itcontiiins 2 saw 
 
 mills, 1 iioU'iiinu : store. Pop. 300. 
 
 COPETOWN, a po.sl village in Went- 
 worth CO., Out., with a station on the 
 G. W. R., 11 niilr.s from Hamilton. It 
 has a teligrapii ollici' several bote Is and 
 Store,-:, and a .'?aw :.',•(■, Pop. 2'i0. 
 
 COPLESTON, or OIL CREEK, a 
 po3t village in Lambton co., O.it , oi 
 Wortii Crock, 4 miles from Petroliu. It 
 bus several oil wellj. Pof). 100. 
 
 COPPETT, a small li.shing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burgeu and La 
 Poile, Xdil, w;'8t of Cape La Hune, IG 
 niile.^ from Bnrgeo. Pop. 15. 
 
 COUliETT, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., t) miles from Park Hill. It 
 contains 2 churches, 2 stores, I hotel. 4 
 8aw mills, 1 grist mill, and 2 shinglu 
 mills. Pop. i:a). 
 
 CUR15IX,a post village in Huntingdon 
 CO., Que., on the Englisii river, 4 miles 
 from Ilemmingford. It contains 1 store, 
 1 saw and grist mill, and a furnituro 
 factory. Pop. 100. 
 
 COHHIN, asmall fi.shing settlement 
 in the district of Fortune Day, Nlld., 
 3 miles from Beileorem. Pop. 45. 
 
 C( IRIJI'RV, a French Acadian settle- 
 ment in Digby co., N.S., 20 miles from 
 Digbv. Pop. 150. 
 
 CORINTH, or JONES' CORNERS, 
 a post village in Elgin co., Ont., on t!ie 
 G.W.R., (Canada Air line,) 18 miles 
 frui » St. Thomas. It contains a tele- 
 graph office, a store, an ashery, and a 
 saw mill. Pop. 7o. 
 
 CORK (late ACTON), a post villag(> 
 and settlement in York co., N.B., witiia 
 station on the E. & N. A. R., 01 miles 
 W. of St. John. Pop. 350. 
 
 CORNABUSS, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Markdale. 
 
 COIJXHLLVILLE, or FARMERS- 
 VILLK, a small village in O.xford co., 
 Ont., on the C. S. R., 17 miles from Til- 
 sonbing. Pop. 100. 
 
 CORN HILL, a post settlement in 
 Kings co^ N.B., G miles from Anna- 
 ganee. Pop. 300. 
 
 CORNWALL, an electoral district 
 in the E. part of Ontario, comprises the 
 town and township of Cornwall. It is 
 traver.-;ed by the Grand Trunk railway, 
 and has the Cornwall canal and the 
 
 COT 
 
 River St. Lxwrcnce as its southern 
 bonndary. Area C5,G50 acres. Pup. 
 7,114. 
 
 CORNWALL, the chief town of the 
 United Connties of Storuion' and (!lt;n- 
 garr}\ Ont., situated ai lli" nuuilh of 
 tiie Cornwall canal, on the li 
 
 iver St. 
 ,. T. R., 
 
 f 
 
 Lawrence,withastation oi>. \] 
 G7 miles S.W. of .Monireal, ;ind 10.') 
 miles from Kingston. It is a port of 
 entry. The Cornwall canal gives it 
 excellent water i)rivile;:cs. Several 
 large mills and fa'-tories are erected on 
 its bauk.s, among theai ot e of the line-t 
 woollen factories in the Dnniiiiion, and 
 a cotton factory. The town c( nlaiiis a 
 number of stores, sever.il eh'ir(dies and 
 hotels, an agency of tile Hank of Mon- 
 treal, 2 telegraph oHiees, and 2 printing 
 offices from whicii weekly new.;- 
 papers are issued. Total value of iiii- 
 jiorts for 1S72 $57,320; cxpi)rts v?55,- 
 400. Pop. 2o:?3. 
 
 COKNWALL, or PYE'S (^ORXERS, 
 a ])ost village in (Queens co., P.E. I., 7 
 miles from Ciiarluttetown. It coiitain.s 
 a gristmill and a shingle mill. Poj). 
 275. 
 
 CORN\VALLIS,a seaport town of No- 
 vai^colia, KillL,^s co.jon an arm of .^Iina3 
 Ba.in, 70 miles N.W. of Halifax. The 
 total number of arrivals for 1S72 was 
 203 (tons 20,2.'!5), and the clearance-i 
 221 (tons 2!,94S). Total value of 
 imports SG5,572: exiiorts :i?Sl,425. Sec 
 WolfviUe. 
 
 CORXWALLIS EAST, a I'ost set- 
 tlement in Kings CO.. N.."> . 2;{ miles 
 from Port Williams StatioN. ' Pop- 1"0. 
 
 CORNWALLIS \\EST, King^ co , 
 N.S. See Back Settlement of West 
 Cornwall is. 
 
 CORNWALL ISLAND, in the North 
 West TerriUjries, in the Arctic Ocean, 
 east of lialhurst Island. Lat. G5 N., 
 Ion. 05 W. 
 
 (OliOXATION GULF, in the North 
 West Territories, i \ the Arctic Ocian, 
 west of Victoria Ljiud and Kent Penin- 
 sula. Lat. (18 :!0 N., Ion. lio W. 
 
 COUrXXA, a post village in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Ont., siiaated on the Rivir St. 
 Clair, 7 miles from Sarnia. It lus 4 
 stores, 2 hotels, a telegraph office, and 
 a good trade in cordwood and country 
 produce. Pop. 2'i0. 
 
 COTEAU DU LAC, or St. 
 IGNACE, a thriving jio-t village in 
 Suulauges co., Que., situated ou tho 
 
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 if 
 
 m 
 
 f V* 
 
 
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COT 
 
 94 
 
 COW 
 
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 il 
 
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 River St. Lawrence, 3 miles from 
 Coteau Landing, 3GJ miles S.W. of 
 Montreal. It contains several stores 
 and hotels, and grist and saw mills. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 COTEAU LANDING, the chief town 
 of the CO. of 8oulanges^ situated on the 
 lliveriSt.Lawrencc,2 miles from Coteau 
 station. It contiiins a telegraph office. 
 stores and 3 hotels^ and is the chiei 
 grain shipping j)ortot tiie county. Dur- 
 ing summer it liiis communication with 
 Montreal by steunier. Pop. 600. 
 
 COTEAU STATION, a post village 
 in Soulaugcs co., Que., on tiie G. T. It., 
 37 miles S.W. of Montreal. It contains 
 a telegraph office, 4 stores and 6 hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COTEAU ST. AUGUSTIN, a thriving 
 village on llie outskirts west of Mon 
 treal, lloclielaga co., Que. It contains 
 several im})ortant factories, amongst 
 others a rolling mill, a glass factory 
 and a large tannery. Pop. 5,000. See 
 Tannery VV'est. 
 
 COTEAU ST. LOUIS, Ilochelaga CO., 
 Que. See Mile End. 
 
 COTEAU ST. PIERRE, a village at 
 the westcndof Mount Royal, Ilochelaga 
 CO., Que., 4 miles from Montreal post 
 office. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 COTEAUX, RIVIERE OUELLE, a 
 post office in Kaniouraska co., Que. 
 
 COTE DES XiCIGES, a post village 
 in rear of Mount Royal, Ilociuluga co.. 
 Que., situated on tlic " road round the 
 Mountain," 3 miles from Montreal post 
 office. Pop. H 12. 
 
 COTE ST. ANTOINE, a pleasantly 
 situated district outside the western 
 limits of Montreal. It contains tlie 
 residences of a number of Montreal 
 merchants, and Monklands, once the 
 residence of tlie Governors of Canada, 
 now knowi as Villa Alaria, one of the 
 largest and most ]ioi)uIar convents in 
 tiie Dominion. Poj). GOO. 
 
 COTE ST. CATHERINE, a village 
 on the "road round tlie Mountain," 
 Ilochelaga co., Que., 2 miles from Mon- 
 treal post office. Pop. 100. 
 
 COTE ST. LUC, a concession in the 
 
 f)ar!sh of Notre Dame de Grace, Iloche- 
 aga, CO., Que.» 2 miles from Montreal. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 COTE ST. PAUL, a thriving village 
 in Hochelaga co.. Que., situated on the 
 south side of the Lachine canal, 4 mfles 
 from Montreal. It coutaios a telegraph 
 
 office, an axe and edge tool factory, 
 file works, bell factory, nail factory,an(l 
 several mills. Pop. 1,.'500. 
 
 COTSWOLD, or BOLTON'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Wellingtoa 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Harriston. It 
 has a saw mill. Pop. 175. 
 
 COUDRES, (l.'flc aux Comhes, " Hazel 
 Island,") an island in the St. Lawrence, 
 55 miles N.E. of Quebec. Length 6 
 miles. 
 
 COULSON, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 15 miles from OriUia. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 COULSON'S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lagc i:i Simcoe co , Ont, 3^ miles from 
 Bradford. Pop. 70. 
 
 COUNTRY HARBOR, a post village 
 and gold district in Guy.'^borongh co., 
 N.S.,()n Country Harbor river, 30 miles 
 from Gnysborough. The mines are on 
 excellent ground, the quartz veins 
 numerous, and the yield of gold, from 
 sundry tests, has averaged 1 oz. 17dwts. 
 8 grs., and given a maximum of 5 oz. 
 10 dwts. 13 grs. to the ton British. The 
 lodes vary in thickness from three 
 inches to 2\ feet, and become wider as 
 they descend. Pop. 300. 
 
 COURTLAND or MIDDLETON 
 CENTRE, a post village in Norfolk co., 
 Ont., on the G.W.R. (Canada Air line), 
 8 miles from Delhi. It contains a tele- 
 graph office, 4 stores, 2 cheese factories, 
 and 2 saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 COVE HEAD, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I. , 12 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 300. 
 
 COVE HEAD ROAD, a post village 
 in Queen's co., P.E.I., 9 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 250. 
 
 COVENTRY, or COLUMBIA, a post 
 village in Cardwell co., Ont., situated 
 on a branch of the Ilumbcr, 3 miles 
 from Bolton. Pop. 250. 
 
 COVERDALE, a post settlement in 
 Albert co., N.B., 10 miles from Salis- 
 bury. Pop. 250. 
 
 COVERLEY, a post settlement in 
 Grey co.. Out., IG miles from Durham. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COVEY IHLL, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co., Que., 10 miles from 
 Hemmingford. It contains saw and 
 gristmills, Pop. 150. 
 
 COWAL,a post village in Elgin CO., 
 Ont., 9 miles from Longwood. Pop. 
 30. 
 
 COWANSVILLE, or NELSON- 
 
 VILLE,atl 
 quoi CO., Q 
 the Yanias 
 R., 55 mi 
 contains 6 
 1 printing 
 brunch ba 
 workshops, 
 
 CoWBi^ 
 in Cape Br 
 Cow Bay, 
 coa.-;t, 22 n 
 tains 5 st( 
 wliich lire 
 cniifloyiug 
 wiiter in ti 
 lior in stor 
 between C 
 vessels loa( 
 treiil and o 
 
 (MtWlL 
 the FreiK'h 
 lionne Bav 
 
 COWlOl 
 OH Vancou 
 of the sami 
 ria. It pos 
 vent at wh 
 teacli trade 
 girl.'^, and t 
 imivincc. 
 very rich. 
 tiuns of ( 
 Chemainus, 
 Pup. 221. 
 
 coxnE. 
 
 Ilri'ton CO., 
 
 (M{AB S] 
 in York co. 
 riclon. Po 
 
 CRAB'S 
 French .«lio 
 St. (leorpc'i 
 Point. Po 
 
 CRAIGU 
 coo CO., Ont. 
 \i!\\\* a tel 
 stores and 1 
 
 CRAIGL 
 CO., Out., si 
 the foot of 
 the highest! 
 \;m feet a 
 with a sta 
 from Collin 
 I'liarries. ] 
 
 CRAIGS 
 Wellington 
 gus. Pop. 
 
CRA 
 
 95 
 
 CRA 
 
 VILLE,a tliriving post village in Missig- 
 quoi CO., CJue., on the south branch of 
 \\w Yaniaska river, and on the S. E. 
 II., 55 miles S.E. oi Montreal. It 
 contains 6 store?, 2 hotels, 2 chiirchcB, 
 1 printing ollice, a tel'-graph oflice, a 
 hruiicli banii, and several mills and 
 workshojis. Pop. 000. 
 
 (/'()W HAY, a populous post village 
 in (.'ape Breton co., N.S., situated on 
 Cow Hay, an inlet on the Allantic 
 coast, 22 Tiiilcs from Sydney. It con- 
 tains 5 stores, and rich coal mines 
 wiiich are worked by two coniianics, 
 eniployiug about GOO hands. A break- 
 water in the bay makes it a siife har- 
 b(ir in stormy weather, i^^tenmers ]>\y 
 between Cow Hay and Sydney, ami 
 vessels load with coal direct for Mon- 
 treal and other ports. Pop. l,r>S(;. 
 
 COW IIAKHun, a fishing st,:tion on 
 the French shore, Xlld., 18 miles from 
 lionne Hav. Pop 23. 
 
 COWlCIIAX.aflourisliingposttown 
 OH Vancouver Island, 1>.(>., on a river 
 of the same name, 35 miles from Victo- 
 ria. It possesses good schools, a con- 
 vent at which French Canadian Nuns 
 tench trades to Indian and half breed 
 girls, and the only stone church in tlie 
 lirovince. The soil in this district is 
 very rich. The Indian names for sec- 
 tions of Cowiciian are Souienoes, 
 Ciiemainus, Comiaken, Quamichan, &c. 
 Pop. 221. 
 
 ('OXllEATIT, a post oflRce in Cape 
 Dreton co., X.S., .'{ miles from Sydney. 
 
 (^{AH SETTLEMENT, a settlement 
 in Vork co., N.H., 2G miles from Frede- 
 ricion. Pop. 100. 
 
 CRAB'S BROOK, a settlement on the 
 French shore. Mid., on tiie south side ot 
 St. (ieorpe's Hav, 20 miles from Sandy 
 Point. Poj). 00. 
 
 CRAIGIirRST,a post village in Sim- 
 ooe co.,0nt.,13 miles from Harrie. It con- 
 tiins a telegraj)h ollice, 3 saw mills, 3 
 stores and I hotel. Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 CRAIGLEITII, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., situated on Craigley Hay, at 
 liie font of the Blue Mountain, (one of 
 the liighest mountains in Ontario, being 
 1,">00 feet above the level of the sea,) 
 
 It has good stone 
 
 with a station on the N. R., 6 miles 
 from Collingwood. 
 eiiarries. Pop. 80. 
 
 CRAIGSIIUL.M, a post village in 
 Wellington co., Out., 8 miles from Fer- 
 gua. Pop. 300. 
 
 CRAIG'S ROAD, a post village in 
 Levis CO., Que., on the G. T. li., 15 
 miles W. of Quebec. It has a telegraph 
 oflice. Pop. 50. 
 
 CRAIGVALE, a post village in 
 Simcoc CO., Out., 4 miles from Hramley. 
 It contains (> stores, 2 hotels and a saw 
 mill. Pol). 100. 
 
 CRA.MAllE, a port of entry in 
 Northumberland co., Ont. See Col- 
 borne. 
 
 CRANBERRY, a station on the 
 N. H. & C R., in York to., N.H., 49 
 miles fnmi St. Ar.drews. 
 
 CRANBERRY liKAD, a settlement 
 in Yarmouth co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Yarmouth. 
 
 CRANBOURNE, a post village in 
 Dorchester co.. Que., 45 miles from 
 Quel)ec. It contains 3 grist mills, ?, 
 saw mills, and 3 stores, ami has a good 
 trade in lumber and country produce. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 CRANBROOK, or GREY, a village 
 in Huron co.. Out., situated near the 
 Maitland river, 1 miles from Ainleyville. 
 It contains gooil limestone (piarries, 
 4 churches, 1 shingle mill, li hotels, and 
 3 stores, and has good water power. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 CRANE ISLAND, or ISLE AUX 
 GRL'ES, an island in the St. Lawrence, 
 opposite Cap St. Iguace. Que. Lat. 
 47 3 N., Ion. 70' 33' W. It has a 
 legend attached to it. More, than a 
 century ago a French ollicer left Old 
 for Now France, as Can;ula was then 
 called. He obtained the grant of a 
 seigniory comprising a groupOt islands, 
 including Crane Ll.ind, on wh ch Le 
 built a plain, massive stone house, — a 
 prison as it proved subsecpiently for 
 himself or for his son ; tradition has 
 failed to elucidate the p'lint. His keeper 
 Avas Mad; me de (iranville, a woman 
 of rank and wealth. The prisoner, it 
 was said, was her broll;er, \\ho was 
 insane. Till recently tlie ruins of the 
 grim old house were standing, but now 
 on its site a modern structure has been 
 erected. The ishind covers an area of 
 7,873 acres, and is well sctHled. Pop. 
 G39. 
 
 CRANWORTIT, a post village in 
 Leeds CO , Out., 15 miles from Smith's 
 Falls. Pon. 50. 
 
 CRAPAUI), a post village in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I., 24 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. It contaias carding and grist 
 
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 mills, several carriage factories, stores, 
 &c. P()|i. :)(){). 
 
 (MlAi'AUniERR MOIINTAIX, a 
 
 high hill ill the seifrniory of Frampton, 
 CO. (if Dor'-lif-itrr, Que. 
 
 CI!A\VI'(HII), a pdHt villnpn in Grey 
 CO., (>nt., 11 miles from Durhani. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 CRAWFORD, Huron co.. Out. See 
 Offi, 
 
 (MIKDIT, or SPRINGFIELD, a iiost 
 villa,'*' in Peel co.. Out., 4 inilo.- from 
 Port Credit. It rontaiiH several .stnrci 
 and hotels, and a knitting mill. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 CREDITOX, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Out., 1 [ milc.s from Lucau. It con- 
 tains ;i telefj;ra])h > flic". several store-! 
 and hotels, a llax mill, and a grist mill. 
 Pop. I'.'O. 
 
 0REI;K BAXK, a post village in 
 Wclliugtdu CO., Ont., 7^ miics fiom 
 Elora. Vnp. .?0. 
 
 CRKE.MOIiE, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage iu Simc'ie eo., Out., situated on 
 Mad river, f) milen from New Lowell. 
 It contain'^ a telegrajih office, a woollen 
 factory, and 4 .stores, and has a large 
 trade in liuiih'r and tlour. Poj). 3n0. 
 
 CREIGXISH, asettlemput in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S., situated on the Strait of 
 Canso, 9 miles from Port Hastings. 
 Pop. HO. 
 
 CREKUTTON, a po.^t village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Out., 11 luih's frim Orillia. 
 It contai'is a carding mill and two saw 
 mills. Pop. 70. 
 
 CRESS V, a post village in Prince 
 Edward co., Out., 15 miles from Pic- 
 ton. Pop. 200. 
 
 CRIEFF, or FRASERVILLE, a post 
 village in Wellin.Liton co., Out., II 
 miles from Gait. Poji. 5(). 
 
 CRINAN, a jiost village in Elgin co., 
 Ont., on the River Thames, 8 miles from 
 New1)nrv. Pop. 80. 
 
 CnoCKEirS cove, a fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Carboni'ar, 
 Nfid., on thi' north shore of Conception 
 Bay, I mile from Carlumear. Pop. 4r)l, 
 CROFTON, a po.st village iu Prince 
 Edwartl co., Out., G miles from Picton. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 CROMARTY, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Carronbrook. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CRO.MWIiLL, a post settlement in 
 Things CO., N.B., 14 milea from Norton. 
 Pqu. 100 
 
 CRO 
 
 CROOK'S R\PIDS, Peterborough 
 CO., Out. See Hastings. 
 
 CROgUE,a lisliing settlementon the 
 French shore, Ntld., Gf) miles from I-a 
 Scie. It has a line harhor, safe in any 
 weather. It is the headiiuarfers of tlio 
 French during tiie (idling season, and 
 the coaling depot of the French steamers 
 stationed on the coast. Pop. 'j."). 
 
 CROSKYS CORNERS, i'ork co., 
 Ont. See Caslvl. 
 
 CR0S15Y'S MILLS, a telegraph stn- 
 tion iu Li'cds co.. Out., near Newboro', 
 :j.S miles from Brockville. 
 
 CROSSHILL, a post village in 
 "Waterloo co., Ont , 10 miles from Ber- 
 lin. It has a telegraph oflice, 2 stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 CROSS POINT, a post village in 
 Bonavenlure co.. Que., beautifully 
 situated at the head of the Baie des 
 Ciialeurs, on the north shoro of the 
 Restigouche river, opposite the town of 
 Camiihellton, N.IJ., and ](YJ.\ miles from 
 SU'. Flavie. It is the licadi|Uiirters of the 
 .MicMac Indians. Salmon abound iu the 
 waters here, ami the surrounding coun- 
 try is very fertile, yielding large crops 
 of wheat and other grain. Sliips load 
 liere Avith square and sawn timber for 
 the English market. Tiie Intercolonial 
 railway crosses the Restigouche near 
 Cross Point. Pott. 150. 
 
 CROSS RIVERS, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO., P.E.T. It contains 2 stores and 
 a gri-^t mill. 
 
 CROSS nOADSfCorxTRV nAUBon), 
 a post settlement in (Huy-borougb co , 
 N.S., 18 miles from 'Guysboiough. 
 Po]i. 200. 
 
 CROSS ROADS ("Lake Ainplik), 
 a post settlement iu Inve;ues3 co.,N.S., 
 IG miles from .Maliou. Po|). 1.50. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (Minni.K Mkufoud), 
 a post settlement in (iiiysborough co , 
 N.S., situated on Clieihibucto Bay, 12 
 miles from I'( rt Mulgrave. Pop. 100. 
 CROSS ROADS ((iiiio\ a post set- 
 tlement in Autigoiiish co., N.S., 12.) 
 miles from AntiLTouish. Pop. 150. 
 
 CROSS ROADS rRiVKit Dknxis), 
 Inverness co., N.S. See Upper Settle- 
 ment of River D< nnis. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (St. Gkoroe's 
 Channki-), a ])03t settlement in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S., ;'.o miles from Port 
 Ilawkesburv. Pop. 1 o. 
 
 CROSS ROADS, Lincoln co., Ont. 
 See Virgil. 
 
 CROTO 
 
 CO., Oiit., 1 
 
 CKOTU 
 CO., Out., 2 
 tains 1 stc 
 mill. Poll 
 
 CROi:s 
 
 in Liiiunb 
 Bridgewal 
 
 CkOWl 
 iuGuy.-^bui 
 Ijav, IG mi 
 150. 
 
 CROWI. 
 MILLS, a 
 Out., :i mil* 
 
 1 saw am 
 
 2 stores. 
 CRUXO 
 
 Out. See 
 
 CROVD 
 diugion ct 
 miles froi 
 woollen fa( 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CRUIKfc 
 Grey co., 
 yoiind. P 
 
 CIIL'.ML 
 NEuS, a I 
 Out., 5 mii 
 
 CRVSL 
 niout CO., 
 river, 22 n 
 iug. It c( 
 a grist a.K 
 
 CUCKO 
 ment in th 
 the norths 
 from Triui 
 
 CULLO 
 ford CO., O 
 
 It COUt-.ilb 
 
 cheese fic 
 stores and 
 
 CL'.MUK 
 Russell Co 
 IG miles 
 gi..;.h ofiit 
 good Iiiinli 
 
 CL'.MIIE 
 part of No 
 tlitimberla 
 ated from 
 Bay. The 
 nffurding 1 
 face is bru 
 by the Co 
 land count 
 
CUM 
 
 97 
 
 CUR 
 
 CROTON, a post village In Bothwell 
 CO., <'iit., lit mik'S from Kuthwell. 
 
 CKOTUN, a siuali village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., 2 miles from Delhi. It con- 
 tains 1 alore, 1 grist mill, and 1 saw 
 
 niill. I'oj'- ^i^- 
 
 (.'ROl>K TOWN, a small settlement 
 in Liiiunburg co., N S., U> uiiles from 
 BriilK^cwaliT. Pop. loO. 
 
 CliOW llAi{lJOUR,a post settlement 
 iiidu^^lxTougli c().,N.H.,<i!i (Miedabiioto 
 IJay, IG miles from Guysborough. Pop. 
 
 'c'llOWLANDVlLLK, or COOK'S 
 MILLS, a jiost village in Welhuui co., 
 Ont., 15 miles from Willuud. It coniaiii.s 
 
 1 saw and grist iiull, 1 tannery, and 
 
 2 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 GliUXONS CORNERS, Simcoe co., 
 Out. St-e Fennell's. 
 
 CROVIX'N, a post village in Ad- 
 dingion CO , Ont., on Salmon river, 15 
 miles from Nai)!niec. It contains a 
 woollen factory and saw and gristmills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CRUIKSIIANK, a post village in 
 Grey co., Out., G miles from Owen 
 Suiaul. Pop. I"i0. 
 
 CllL'.MLlN, or DREANEY'S COR- 
 NEiiS, a post village in .Middkse.K co., 
 Ont., ") miles from London. Pop. .'50. 
 
 CUVSLKR, a jiost village in Stor- 
 niont CO., Ont., on the South Nation 
 river, 22 miles from Dickinson's Lai.d- 
 iug. It contains 'A hotels, 4 stores, and 
 11 grist a;id saw mill. Poji. 150. 
 
 CUCKOLD S COVE, a tibliiiig settlo- 
 menl in the district of Trinity, Ntld., un 
 the northsi de < f Trinity Bay, 5 miles 
 from Trinitv. Pop. 120. 
 
 CULLOliEN, a post village in Ox- 
 ford CO., Ont., 10 niiks from Ingersoll. 
 It coat, ins a grist mill, .'5 saw mills, a 
 cheese factory, a potash factory, 3 
 stoics and 1 hotel. Pop 200. 
 
 CU.MI5ERLAND, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Out., on the Ottawa river, 
 10 miles from Ottawa. It has a telc- 
 gi..;ih oHico, 7 stores, 1 saw mill, and a 
 good liiinl)er trade. Poj). 200. 
 
 CU.MIiERLAND aconnty in the N.W. 
 part of Nova Scotia, bordering on Nor- 
 tluimberlaiid Strait, and partly separ- 
 ated from New Krunswick by Chignecto 
 Bay. The coasts are deeply indented, 
 affording many fine harbors. The snr- 
 face is broken, a portion being occupied 
 by the Cobequid Mountains. Cumber- 
 land county contains some of the richest 
 
 coal mines that are to be found in all 
 Nova >i;olia, and rri;m thei.'i lar:.,'e quan- 
 tities of excellent bituminous coal are 
 obtained. The underlying rock of tliia 
 coal foimation also furni.shcs immense 
 (piantitiesofbi'iiutifuland compact gray 
 a;id butl'rolnri'd griiidstoius, which aro 
 exported to all paii.>of the UuiUnlStatoe. 
 The county also abownds witii gyp,<um. 
 The ostimate<l value of the annual 
 hay crop raised in tlils county is 
 X:!00,000 stg. Area 1,0:!1,M75 acres. 
 Capital, Amlier.«t. Pop. 2:v")18. 
 
 CUM15KULANI), a i)eninsula of the 
 North West Ttrritoric.-!, l;a\iiig N.K. 
 Davis's Strait, ami S.U . Northumher- 
 la id Inlet, between the parallels of 
 G4 40 and <;7 P.n of N. latitude. 
 
 Cr.MliKItLAND RASIN, celebrated 
 for its fisheries, i^ the N.E. portion of 
 Chignecto Hay, which con.'miiiiicateso*i 
 the S.W. with the Mav of Ftindy. Lat. 
 45 40 N.,lon. (U Mi' W. 
 
 CUMIJEHLAND HAY, a post settle- 
 ment in Queens co., N.H., situated on 
 an arm of Crand Lake, 'J J, miles from 
 Apohaqiii. Po]). 500. 
 
 CUMBERLAND HILL, a hamlet In 
 Kinirs CO., P.E.I. It contains 1 store. 
 
 CUMBERLAND W(KJSE, a station of 
 the III dson's Bay Company, on the west 
 side of Pine Island Lake, in lat. 54 N., 
 and Ion 102^ 40 W. 
 
 CUMBEl;LAND ISLAND, in the 
 North West Tcrri' fries, is a peninsula 
 between Davis's Strait and Northum- 
 land Inh t. 
 
 CU.MBEPvLAND POINT, a post set- 
 tlement in Qu'-en's CO , N.B., 24 miles 
 from (lairetowu. Pop. 150. 
 
 CUMMINSVILLE, a post village in 
 flalton CO., Out., on .Mill Creek, 7 miles 
 from Wellington Square. It contain.^ 1 
 store, 1 hotel. 1 saw mill, a tannery, 
 and a teletrrapli oftice. Pop. 200. 
 
 CUMNOCK, a post village in Wel- 
 lington 00, Out., 5 miles from Fergus, 
 ll contains 2 hotels, 2 stores, and 1 saw 
 mill. Pop. HO. 
 
 CUNNINtJHAMSTATION, Carlcton 
 CO., Out. See (iloiicester Station, 
 
 CUPIDS, a large fidiiug setllement 
 in the (li:;trict of ilrigus, NtM., on Port 
 de Crave Bav, 2 milesfrorn Brigus. Pop. 
 1,200. 
 
 CURRAN, a post village in Prescott 
 CO., Ont.. 3 miles from Plantagenct, 44 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains Z 
 stores. Pop. 130. 
 
 M^l 
 
 1 » 
 
 1-UH 
 
DAL 98 
 
 I i' 41 
 
 
 I 
 
 I'* 
 
 •1 ■ ' 
 
 It,' I 
 
 ! I 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 i 1 
 • i ■ 
 
 CnnRYVlLLE, a post settlement in 
 Albert CO., N.B., 22 miles from Muncton. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CUaillNU, or CHATHAM, a post 
 villacre in Argeutouil co. (jiio , on tiic 
 C.& G. I!., Tm mill's N.W. of Moutmil. 
 It contain.^ 2 Htoro.s and }rri-t and saw 
 mills, and has u good lumber trade. 
 Pop. (liiO. 
 
 CUSLKTT, a small fishing settlement 
 on liu" (;asl side of I'lacenlia Hay, Nlld., 
 24 miles from IMacentia. Pop. 118. 
 
 DACliK, a jiost village ii Renfrew 
 CO., Out., 17 miles fnin Renfrew. It 
 contains U iiotels and - stores. Pop. .'!(). 
 
 DAILLKROIT, or STK. .MELANIK, 
 a tlonri.-^iiing jiost village in Jolielte 
 CO., Que, 10 miles from Jolielte, a:id 4ii 
 miles N.K. of Montreal. It lias exeilh nt 
 water power, and eoiitai is sevi-ral 
 hotels, stores and mills. Pop. niio. 
 
 DALKSVILLK, a post village in 
 Argentt'uil CO.. Que., niiles from La- 
 cliiile, r>;{ miles from Montreal. It 
 possesses jrod water power piivilcges 
 and contains s.iw, Hour and oatmeal 
 mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 DALIIOUSIE, a hamlet in Aunapolis 
 CO., .V S. It lias 2 saw nulls. 
 
 DALllortSlK, the rh;ef town of the 
 CO. of Resligouelie, N.U., is sUiialed on 
 the riglit hank of the Restigouelie river, 
 at its entrance into the Day of Clialeurs, 
 2H4 miles X. of St. John, and r2(> miles 
 8.1'i. of St. Flavie, on tlie St. Lawrence, 
 in front of tiie town is a wi 11 sheltered, 
 crescent shaped cove, with good holding 
 ground for ships in 9 fathoms water. 
 Fine wlairvos and excellent tiin' er 
 ponds have been co istnieted here 
 adoi (ling every convenience for loading 
 the largest ships The Restigouelie and 
 its hraiiehes drain at least 4,0(iO square 
 miles ('f feriile country, abonnding in 
 timber and other valuable resources, 
 the whole of which must lind its way 
 to the sea by tlie port of Dalhousie. A 
 large trade is done in Dalhousie in pre- 
 served salmon and lobsters. It has a 
 telegraph oftico and several churches 
 and stores. The Intercolonial railway 
 passes 4 miles bacit of the town, engin- 
 eering diiliciilties previ-nting a nwirer 
 ai)i-niach. Dalhousie is a port of 
 entry. The number of arrivals for 
 1872 was n.-? (tons !>,G21), and the clear- 
 ances Iti (tons Kj.'iGO.) Total value of 
 imports $171,254 j exports $08,269. 
 Pop. GOO. 
 
 DAN 
 
 DALIIOrSIK EAST, a po- 1 village in 
 Kings CO., \ S , 2G miles from Kentville. 
 It contains 1 church, 1 hotel, 2 sawmills 
 and 1 grist mill. Pop. 218, 
 
 DAL1U)USIE MILLS, a post village 
 in (Uen^arry Co., (>nt.,tMi Deliale river, 
 11 miles fioiii ('oteau Station. It con- 
 tains 2 stores and 2 saw and gristmills. 
 
 Pop. i:)0. 
 
 DALIlorSIE ROAD, a p-JSt settle- 
 ment in Lnnei.lHirg co , N.S., 'M miles 
 from Kentville. Pop. loO. 
 
 DALilUUSIK SETTLE.MENT, apost 
 settlement in i'ielou co., .\.S., 10 miles 
 from West River. Po|.. ;!0n, 
 
 PALI HA I RE, or MIXMIIX, a post 
 village in Rimouski co.,Qiie., 127 miles 
 Irom Riviere dn Loup en Ixtx. Pop. 400. 
 
 DALKEITH, or ROHEIITSONS 
 .MILLS, a post village in (Jlengarry 
 CO., Ont., 28 miles from Lancaster. It 
 contains grist, saw and carding mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 DALRYMPLE, a post Tillage in 
 Victoria co.. Out., 2:^ miles from Wood- 
 ville. P.. p. 100. 
 
 DALSTOX, a jiost village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 9 miles frmi P.arrie. It con- 
 tai.is a store, au hotel, and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 DAXilY, formerly OLD DURHAM, 
 a jiost village in Druniiuond co., Que., 
 on the (r. T. R., 14 miles W. of Pieli- 
 nioiid. It contains a telegraidi office, 
 2 stores, a*ul .'5 sawmills. Pop. 117. 
 
 DAXFOKD LAKE, a post office in 
 P(uitiac CO., Quebec, 50 miles from 
 Ottawa. 
 
 DAXFORTH, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 3 miles from Scarborough. 
 Pop. no. 
 
 DAXIELS COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the S. side of Trinity Hay, Nfld., 
 4 miles from Old Perlican. Pop. 28. 
 
 DAXIEL'S HAR150R, a fishing sta- 
 tion on the French shore, Xfld., 4 miles 
 from Honne Hay. Poj). 'S'>. 
 
 DAXVILLE, a flourishing post vil- 
 iMiXe in Ricliniontl co.. Que., on the 
 (•". T. R., 8t; miles S.W. of Quebec, and 
 87 miles X. E. of Montreal. It contains 
 2 hotels, churches of four dencmina- 
 tioiis, 5 or G stores, 1 printing office, a 
 match factory, a foundry, a carriage 
 factory, a cabinet factory, a grist mill, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. G21. 
 
 DANZICK COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burin, 
 Nfld., at the entrance to Fortune Bay, 
 
DAV 
 
 99 
 
 DEE 
 
 post village in 
 Unt., IS miles 
 
 (cftst sltle), or) miles from Burin. Pop. 
 23. 
 
 DAIIK Tlt^KLES, a small fi.-^liiiiR 
 sellleiii III in tlic district of Twiiliii- 
 patt' and ¥^>go, Nlld., Uf) miles (ro:u 
 Tilt Cov... Pop. 25. 
 
 DAULING'S LAKE, or SHOUT 
 HKACH, a post village in Yaiinoiitlj 
 CD., N' S., situated on a small lake near 
 the sea sliore, 10 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Toj). It'll. 
 
 DAIILINGTON, a post village in 
 OiH'Ciis CO., P.E.I., I'i miles from 
 Chariot t"town. I'op. '2<iO. 
 
 DAIl.N'LKV, a hamlet in Prince co., 
 P.K.I. 
 
 DKSCIIAILLOVS, an island in the 
 River Richelieu, 1 mileS.E. of St. Ours, 
 Que. 
 
 DAilRELL, or SUOTCFI SETTLE- 
 MK.N'T, a post settlement in Kent co., 
 Out, 7 miles from Chatham. Pop. 
 2U0. 
 
 HARTFORD, a 
 N'orihuiiiberland co., 
 from Colborne. It contains 1 store 
 mill several mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 DARTMOOR, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont., 32 miles from Wood- 
 vilK'. Pop. 100. 
 
 DARTMOUTH, a seaport in the 
 north part of Prince Edward Island, in 
 I'ri.ice CO., on Richmond Bay, in lat. 
 4G 33 N., Ion. G3 54 W. 
 
 DARTMOUTH, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia,Halifax co., situated at the 
 entrance of a small river into Halifax 
 harbor, opposite the city of Halifa.x. 
 It contains several foundries, three 
 tanneries, the Provincial Lunatic A.-<y- 
 liiin. and many fine private residenoers. 
 A firry plies between Dartmouth :ind 
 Halifax every fifteen minutes. Pop. 
 4,3,jH. 
 
 DASnWOOD, a post village in 
 Iliiron CO., Out., 21 miles from Seaforth. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 DASH WOOD, Brome co., Que. Sec 
 Farnboro. 
 
 DAVENPORT, a post village in 
 York CO., Out., on the N. R., 5 miles 
 from Toronto. It has a telegraph oflice. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 DAVIS CORNERS, a small village 
 ir Frontenac co., Out., 25 miles from 
 PertlK Pop. 30. 
 
 DAVISVILLE, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont, 3J miles from Toronto. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 DAWN MILLS, a no-it villngc in 
 Hotliwell CO., Oat., on tlii' Rivir Syden- 
 liaiii, 17 nides from Cliatbam'. It 
 0((nlains a woollen factory, and a saif 
 and grist mill. INtii. 75 
 
 DAWSON S COVE, r^ small fishing 
 settlement in the disirict of FortuiM 
 Bay, Nfld., on Connaigre Bay, miles 
 from Harbor Briton. Pop. :m. 
 
 DAWSON SETTLEMENT, a port 
 setllement in Albert co., N.B., 15 milea 
 from Salisbury. Pot). 250. 
 
 DAYWOltf), a post settlement in 
 Grey co.. O it., 8 miles from Owea 
 Sound. Pop. 50. 
 
 DEADMA.VS BAY, a small ri>Iiing 
 settlement in the district of Twillin^'ate 
 and Fogo, Nlld., 18 miles from (Irecn's 
 Pond. Pop. 30. 
 
 DEADMANS HARBOR, a fishing 
 settlemenr on the Bay of Fmidy, ('liar- 
 lotteco.,N.B., 12 miles from St. George. 
 Pop. GO, 
 
 DEALTOWN, a post village in Kent 
 CO., Out., 7;l miles fr'in RDiidcaii, 1^ 
 miles froTii Chatham. It contains 
 si'veral stores and hotels, and two saw 
 mills, and has a good trade in grain atid 
 lumlter. Pop. 150. 
 
 DEBECK, a jtosl village in Carletoa 
 CO., N.B., ontiie N. B. k C. R, 11 miles 
 from Woodstock, and 8k miles from 
 ILiiilton, .Me. Pop. 50. 
 
 DIOlJEirr, asmail village in Colches- 
 ter CO., N.S., near the head of Cobcquid 
 Bay, on the 1. R., 12 miles from Truro. 
 
 Pop. no 
 
 DEBKRT RIVER, Colchester co., 
 N.S. Set- River I)>bert. 
 
 DE CEWSVILLE, a post village ia 
 Ilahlimaiid co.. Out., 3 miles from 
 Cayuga. It contains 2 hotels, 1 store, 
 1 saw mill and 3 grist mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 DEEP BROOK, or CLEME.NTS 
 WEST, a post village in Annapolis co., 
 N.S., 12 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 100. 
 
 DEEP COVE, a small village in 
 Lunenburg co., .VS., on the sea coast, 
 
 34 niib'S from Halifax. 
 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 DEEIIDOCK, a |)o.-;t village ib 
 Addiiigton co., Ont., 33 miles from 
 Perth. Pop. 25 
 
 DEERFIELD, a post settlement iu 
 Yarmouth co., N.S, on the sea coast,!! 
 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. 500. 
 
 DEER HARBOR, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Trinity B«y, 
 NHd., on Random Island, 10 miles frooi 
 New Bonaventure. Pop. 53. 
 
 t» 
 
 w. 
 
 » V*..| 
 
 ■>: tlljl! 
 
 ii 
 
 I* m 
 
'"!•'%/' 
 
 ' '\W 
 
 
 
 ' 'iJ-'' 
 
 ,liij, 
 
 
 / «•! 'I 
 
 > 
 
 jl •» 
 
 1 ' 
 
 1 1 
 
 I' I 'j 
 
 r 
 
 iliFt 
 
 i^ 
 
 ■ill j 
 
 DF.M 
 
 100 
 
 DRS 
 
 DEERIFI'nST, a post villapo in 
 SiiiiCdi- CO., Out., f) iiiilost'riiin liradfurd. 
 Poj» Tfi. 
 
 l)Ki:il ISI.ANI). an LsIhikI <,f New 
 Rriiiiswick, in ]'iiH8iinia(|ii(.<1(l,v Jdiv, 
 nciir its culrnncf, «»ii tin- .s W. .miI', 
 al)out 7 inilr.s lnnjr, iiiid .'< inil«'.s ImiMil. 
 It \» HcttU'd Ity fiunit'i!) luid iialivniii'ii. 
 Pop. I,(i(i(). S(i> Fairlmvcn. 
 
 DKEIt ISLAND, a snuill island in 
 tlu! distrirt (if Unrgpo and La I'o.ii', 
 NHd.. 12 mill's from Hiirgco. I'cp. ;".'.•. 
 DKBIl ISLAM), OIK! of a jrron|i of 
 iHlniids in tlif disinrt of 15i)iiuvistii, 
 NHd., 7 miles from Green's I'oiid. I'op. 
 77. 
 
 DEER LAKE, a station on the N. 15 
 k C. II , in York co., N.H.,r)9 miles from 
 St. Andrews. LarKe<iiinntiliesof Inm- 
 ber are shipped from thisslation. 
 
 DEE SII)E, a post oflice in Hona- 
 renturc <'o.,(^uc., 7 miles from Meta- 
 pediac. 
 
 D+:GELE, a post orico in Tcmis- 
 coinita CO., Qnc., 58 miles from Uiviere 
 du Lonp cu lilts. 
 
 DE (JKATS, a fishing station on the 
 French shore, NHd., on Qtiirpon i&land, 
 2 miles from Qiiirpon. Pop. 8. 
 
 DKLA\VAllE,a thriving post village 
 in iMildlesix co., Out., on the IJivir 
 Thames, and on the C. H. U., 14 miles 
 from St. Thomas. It contain.^ inwv and 
 grist mills, a hrewcry. a stave liictory, 
 several stores ami holds, and u lele- 
 gra]>h olliee Po|>. 4UU. 
 
 DELHV'S COVi;, a smaU fishing 
 station in tla; di.^trict of Tr.nity, Nlld., 
 at the entrance to Siniii's Sound, »; 
 miles from New H naviiilure. I'op. 27. 
 DELHI, or PKEDEUICKSHl KU. a 
 flouriohing post village in Norfolk co , 
 Ont , on the Rowan river atul on the 
 G. W. R., (Canada Air line,) 8(1 miles 
 from Bniialo. It has a hir^re trade in 
 sawn Inniber, and contanis several 
 churches, hotels and stores, a elo h 
 factory, an iron foundry, a saw ni;ll, 
 a grist mill, and a telegraph otlice. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 DELTA, or BEVERLEY, a thriving 
 post vdlage in Leeds < o., Ont., on a 
 small stream called Mill Creek, which 
 connects upper ;ind lower Beverley 
 Lakes, 24 miles from Brockville. It has 
 several stores, hotels and mills, an iron 
 foundry and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 300. 
 DEMOISELLE CREEK, a settlement 
 
 in Alhert ro., N.l'.., on the haiiks of n 
 
 SIiimII iT'I U Itill. ;,' iiilo till I'l lileiidiae 
 n\i r, (i miles from liillshoroiigh. i'op. 
 
 l.-)0. 
 
 DK.MORFvSTVlLLE, formerlv called 
 S^;iriiS MILLS, a iliii\iiig po.si 
 vilhige in I'inicc Edward <'o , Ont, 
 miles .\.\V. of I'i( ti.n, IJ n.ile:< fum 
 r.elleville, and 4 miles from N'c rlli Port. 
 It has a good trade in I o| >:, yY^.w ai:i| 
 luui'ier, and eoiii;ii is wo< 1!( n. (I 'iirnig 
 a id saw mill-, ainl 4 stores, i'op. .''.lo. 
 
 DMMl'SKVS COLNKl!, a p' st v 1- 
 lap" in Kinps co,. N.S., 2 miles from 
 A\le.<ford. Pop. ir.i». 
 
 "DKNI'-KJII, or ( KH.XR T,.\KE. a 
 post settlement in Addiiii. t. ii < o., Ont , 
 '.»U miles from Napanee. Poj'. r. i. 
 
 DHNPIfLI), a post settlenie;it i:i 
 Middlesex co., Ont., 14 miles from 
 I^ondon. Pop. lnO. 
 
 DKNISONS MILLS, a post village 
 in Richmond co., C»ue., 7 nnles from 
 Richmond. I'op. 1.^0. 
 
 DENISTON, or PICCADILLY, a 
 jiost village in Addington co., Ont., 30 
 miles from Kint'.-ton. Pop. KiO. 
 
 I)KNSMORE'S,a jiost village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., on the Shnbenacadie river, 15 
 miles from Shuhenacadie. Pop. l.^O. 
 
 DENSMORES MILLS, a post olliee 
 in Hants eo , N.S., 17 miles from Shu- 
 henacadie 
 
 DE KAMSAY.apoatoflncein Joliettc 
 CO., Que., 18 miles from Berliner tn 
 haul. 
 
 DERBY, a post village in Nor- 
 tlnindierland co., N.B., 'J miles from 
 Newcastle. It contains ?> stores, 2 ho- 
 t< Is, 1 tannery and a hark extract fac- 
 tory. Pol'. -<•". 
 
 DERBY, Brant co., Ont. See Ilnr- 
 ley. 
 
 DEREHAM, 0.\ford co., Ont. See 
 Tils:.iihi:!i:. 
 
 DKKKYVILLE, a jiost village in 
 Ontario co., < nt.. 4 miles from Cau- 
 uiiigion. I'op. loO, 
 
 DKIIRY AVEST, a post village in 
 Peel CO., Ont., 5 miles from Malton. 
 Pop. P'O. 
 
 DEUWENT, a post village in Middle- 
 sex eo , Ont., 10 miles from London 
 
 Pop. I no. 
 
 DE SABLE, a post village inQueenJ 
 CO., P.E.L, 20 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. Pop. 100. 
 
 DESBOROUGH, a post office in Grey 
 CO., Oat., 18 miles from Oweu Sound. 
 
 T)i:S(^H 
 River Rich 
 giie. 
 
 DESCH. 
 villa^'e In , 
 sImmc (fill 
 of «^IiicImt 
 cliiircli an 
 
 FCVenil .'.(IV 
 
 lii!;re trade 
 er |ilv K'nii 
 pop. 1,4.M!. 
 DI'S CI 
 Riv r Sf. V 
 
 i>i;>'('<)( 
 
 nil i.Midiid 
 
 1 Ic M.i.lan 
 
 pop. .'"lOO. 
 
 DKSERT 
 
 Adiji i^itim 
 Kingston. 
 
 DliSMON 
 diiiRtcn CO 
 still. Pop. 
 
 I'KS i.'IV, 
 
 jii'M village 
 
 I'ike river, 
 
 V. C. R., 4( 
 
 lin.s a teleui 
 
 gri.st mill, ai 
 
 DETOIR 
 
 I)A.MI-: 1)1; I 
 
 i.'couaia c.i .j 
 
 47.1 miles fn] 
 
 I'o|i. IKo. 
 
 . I>EIX Rll 
 
 in the disdj 
 
 nil lo8 from i( 
 
 87. 
 
 DEVIZESI 
 
 Jlilldle.s. X cf 
 
 h'fi. Poji. M 
 DKVON, 
 
 tnii'a. 
 I'KU'ITTL 
 
 V'K'-.on the J 
 'r"ni CangliJ 
 Montreal. \ 
 pfiwer jirivilj 
 st'Tos, and 
 mills. p(,p 
 . 1>K WoLl] 
 'Ji ''liarloitc 
 Stephen. Vi 
 ^ I)EXTER,l 
 ^iit.,r.;< niileJ 
 iJiA'MONlf 
 
niA 
 
 101 
 
 DIG 
 
 DKSCH.MM.ONS nn islnnd in the 
 RivfT Kicliilini, 1 inilc »S,K. tf 8l. Ours, 
 giic. 
 
 I>ES('lIAMI{Al'I.T,ufl«)iirishinpi>ost 
 villn).M' ill I'nrliK'iif (•(!., (.^'uc, on tlicN. 
 hIi'mc I f tlu'St. LiiM nnrc,4l tnili-s S W. 
 (if niiclMT. It rorMiiins H Htorcs, a 
 cliiircli niid ciiiivciit, n nmlinp' mill, 
 F( vi'Mil mwiiiKJ prist inill. mid Ims a 
 liii jrc triidc ill flour 1111(1 InniJicr. Stfiuu- 
 (I- I'lv f^<iiii-\vc(kly to and froniQuclier. 
 
 \'o\'.'],Ar,i\. 
 
 DI'S ('I\gUP:H, an islttiid in the 
 
 Hiv r St. l-'nii ri.-, (.,>iic. 
 
 I»i:S('(i(»Sl.;^ a post sfttlnuont in 
 nil i.'iiMiiid CO., N.S.. on tln' tast end of 
 I Ic .M.iiliinu', 7 niili'3 from ^Xricliat. 
 Top. r,m. 
 
 DK.^KHT LAKE, a post oflico in 
 A<Iili 'lit on CO., Out., 28 mik's from 
 K;n).'-toii. 
 
 DKS.MONI), a post Hftllcmcnt in Ad- 
 iliiint< n CO , Out., "28 niik-s from King- 
 ston, i'op. lidO. 
 
 DKS l;lVli:i;KS,orMALMAIS()N, a 
 jiiisl villiijff ill .Mis.-i.s(jui>i co., Qm'., o:i 
 rikc river, with a .station on the 
 V. ('. \l.,4() miles from Montreal. It 
 hn.s a telejrraph oITkc, a saw mill, a 
 grisi mill, and a store. Top. KU). 
 
 DKTorii DU LAC, or NOTIIK 
 DA-MK 1)1: LAC, a post villano in T« ni- 
 i.<(ouaiii CO .l^Mie., on Lake Tinii.icoir'ta, 
 471 miles from Kiviero Uu Loup eri bat. 
 I'lip. I HO. 
 
 DLIX IJIVIi:nES,apoPt8ottkmont 
 in tlie district of Nii)i.«sinir, Out., 30 
 miit'Bfrom Jiapidcs des JoacTiims. Pop. 
 HI. 
 
 DKVIZES, a post spttlrmont in 
 Mi<l(ll«si .\ CO.. (>nt.,7 miles from (Iran- 
 ton. Toj). 100. 
 
 DKVUN, Huron co., Ont. See Cen- 
 tra Pa. 
 
 DKWITTVILLK, or PORTAGE, a 
 fhriv: '^r posi vilhiffc in lliintitiplun co., 
 Que, on the CliateitU{,'iin.v river, .'!.{ mil' .s 
 fniiii ("anglinawafrn, ami 4.''. miles S. of 
 Mtiiitreal. It po.sses.<e3 good water 
 jiowpr jirivilepes, and coniain.s scver.-il 
 stores, and saw, grist, and carding 
 mills. Pop. Hoo. 
 
 l»i: WOLFE CORNER, a settlement 
 in ('liarlotte co., N.15., 12 miles from St. 
 Stophen. Pop. '2m. 
 
 DEXTER, a post village in Elpin co., 
 Ont.,"!^ niilesfromPortStanlev. Pop.GO. 
 
 DIAMOND, a post village iii Carletou 
 
 CO, Ont, 11 miles from Pakenlinm. 
 
 pop. l.Mt. 
 
 DICKENS, or KLI'-E. a post villaKe 
 in Leeds <•(» . Out., I'J mile.sfrom iJrock- 
 ville. Poji. CO. 
 
 DICKE.NS, Carleton co., N.R. Se« 
 Cliarleston. 
 
 IH(:KINS(»NS LANDlNtJ.a thriv- 
 ing post vilhipe in Stiiiiionl co., Out., 
 on the lift kank »iflhe St Lawrence, 
 at the head of tlu^ CornvMill canal, 
 7n miles S.W. of .Montnal It con- 
 tains churches of 4 ileiiominations, C> or 
 C, stores, several factories ami mills, and 
 'J telegrai h agencies. A ferry cios.sea 
 the river from here to Akssina, N.Y. 
 The (Iraiid 'I'ri'iik hn.s a station one 
 mile hack of the town. It is culled 
 Wal's. P< |i. :{()(». 
 
 DK'KSONS CORNERS, Peter- 
 hor'iiph <o., Ont. See Villiers. 
 
 DICKSON'S STORE, a post ofTice in 
 Colchester Co., N.S., 2U miks from 
 Trmo. 
 
 DICl'.Y, a county in the W.S.W. cx- 
 trrmity of Nova Scotia, liordering on 
 the Atlantic. Hriars iNlatid and a re- 
 markalile headland called Dighy .Veck 
 encloses St. Mary's Ray on the N.W. 
 The surface is extremely diversilied with 
 mou'itains, valleys, and lakes, the last 
 of which give rise to several consider- 
 able rivers. Cojuwrand silver ores are 
 foiiml i;i the county. The underlying 
 rock consists of difi'erent colored sand- 
 stones of the coal measures. Area 
 (;r>:{,,')00 acres. Capital, Digky. Pop. 
 
 1 : <i:a. 
 
 DIOBV, a seaport town of Nova 
 Sc(.iia, the capital of Dighy co., is situ- 
 ated on the north shore of the neck of 
 the same name, akoiit 140 miles W. of 
 Halifax, and 4."i miles S.E. of St. John, 
 N.R. It contains ahout 2o sion a id 2 
 hotels. This is one of the princi; ; 1 Scats 
 of the fisheries, and the herrings of 
 Di'jliy have attaitud a wide celebrity 
 from thrir e.\( illciice. Siiiiliuilding is 
 also larpi ly carrieil on. The steamer 
 between Annapolis and St. John calls 
 regularly. Digby is a j>orl of entry. 
 The number of arrivals for 1.-i7l' was 
 I'Jl (tons It. -91 ). and the clearances 
 100 (tons I'J. :!■-'!).) Total value of 
 imports S0'J,1&7 ; oxporta $80,249. 
 Pop. l,''.')I. 
 
 DK.IlV OCT, a post office in Digby 
 co.N.S.. IC miles from Grauvill" Ferry. 
 
 DIGDEGUASII, a post Bettkment 
 
 1 '^ 31* 
 
 M-iiti ^- ^ '■■\ 
 
 m\i i 
 
 
 il.L 
 
 
 II 
 
 • ■1 
 
 i:i|'^.1 
 
 s' I 
 
 fr 
 

 11' 
 
 
 l'^- 
 
 ^'■'. 'I^ 
 
 i * 
 
 I 
 
 
 DOQ 102 
 
 :n Charlotte cc, N.H., 10 milos from 
 
 Cliuiiicook. I'ol). ir>i). 
 
 UILUO COVK, II Miiug HMttlcmRtit 
 in the district ot'Tritiity, Ntlil.,:>r> uiilcd 
 from Iloiiri'd (Jonti-nt. I'd)). \hh. 
 
 DILKiKNT iClVKU, li sflticiiicnt in 
 Cuiubcrluiid co , N.S., niilrs troiii 
 Pftrrdhuroiigii, liO milcd t'rum Athol. 
 Po|». 300. 
 
 DILLON, or lirXTINGTON MLN'KS, 
 A thriviii^; post viiltijrc in Itroiiiu co., 
 Qiif., U iiiile.s frDiii Fro:il V'illii^rc, 13 
 miles iroin Wait'iloo. It is ulinorit 
 wholly iiihiibiU'il by liio.si! (•in|)loye(l iit 
 
 op. 
 
 I 
 
 tiie exUMisivu uo|)pur minus here. 1' 
 400 
 DI L LONTON, a post village in Bromc 
 
 ijI.NGLE, or AINLKVVILLE, or 
 DUTTU.N, a nourishing post village in 
 Huron co., Onl., on the south branch of 
 the Mailland river, and on llw \V. G. 
 it U. K., (Smith extension,) 27^ 
 milej from PalnRTSton. It contains 2 
 gTiAi mills, 2 saw mills, 1 wooUi n 
 mill^ 1 door and sash factory, I cheese 
 &ctory an iron foundry. (> chnrclies, a 
 telegraph oliice, a |>rinting olUci^ issinng 
 a Weekly news|)aper, U hotels and lu 
 stores. I'op. 1,000. 
 
 DU'rElt llAliBOlIR, apost settle- 
 ment on the liny of Fnndy, tSt. Julin 
 CO., Nil, 20 miles from 8t. John. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 DISTUESS, a Bshing settlement in 
 the district ot >St. .Marys and IMacentia, 
 NHd., 2G miles from IMacentia. Pop. 
 127. 
 
 DITTON, Compton co., Que. See 
 West Uitioii. 
 
 DIXIE, or SYDENHAM, n post vil- 
 lage in i'eel co., Out., 4 miles from Port 
 Credit. Pop. 150. 
 
 DIXON'S CORNERS, a post village 
 in Dnndas co., Ont , 7 miles from Iro- 
 quois (.Matilda.) Pop. lUO. 
 
 DOAKTOWN, a post settlement in 
 Norihumbprland co., N.H., 53 miles 
 from Newcastle, 54 miles from Freder- 
 icton. Pop. 250. 
 
 DOHIUNTON. a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., lo miles from Paisley Pop. 
 40. 
 
 DOCTORS HARBOR, a small farm- 
 iog settlument ifi the district of For- 
 tune Bay, NHd , 15 miles from Bel- 
 leorem. Pop. Iti. 
 
 DOG BAY, !i small fishing settlement 
 un the district of Placentia and St. 
 
 DOR 
 
 Marys, Nfld., on the west side of St. 
 .Marys Bay, 9 miles from Salmoiiier. 
 P.)|i. :u). 
 
 DOG COVE, a small tiihing s.ittle. 
 ment in the district of Bonavisut, Nlld., 
 on (Jottcrell's Isia id, 8 miles from 
 Barrow Harbor. Pop. 57. 
 
 1)0(( CUEEK, a post oHice in the 
 dislricl of ('ariboo, B ('. 
 
 DOG'S NESr, a small village in 
 Norfolk CO., O It., 2 mites from Port 
 Dover I'op, m. 
 
 DOlIEltTVS .MILLS, a post 9«ttlo- 
 iiicnt in Kent CO , .V IS, on the south 
 west branch of Nicholas river, 5 miles 
 from Buciouchc. Pop. 200. 
 
 DOLL.MR, a settlement in Ki.'iit co., 
 N B., :i miles from Upper Buctoucho. 
 Pop 150. 
 
 DOLL.VR, a post village in York co., 
 Ont., 4 mil' -i from Tii )rnTiill. Pop. 35. 
 
 D i.MAlXE I)E (JENTILLY, a po.,t 
 settlement in .Vicolet co., t^iie., jo miles 
 from Doucel's L.mding Pop j5t). 
 
 DO.V, a|>ost villiige in York co., Ont., 
 on the G T.R., and at the mouth ot 
 the River Do 1, I J mile.'^ from Torouto. 
 It has a telegraph oflice. I'op. 150. 
 
 DO.VALDSDN ESTATE, a settle- 
 ment in Queins co., P FM., 13 miles 
 from Charlotlelown Pop. 250. 
 
 DO.NIIOIR, ISLES, thr.-e small 
 isk'ts in the RivcrSt. Lawrfiici'.lx'tween 
 St. Augustine and Poiute aux Trembles, 
 gue. 
 
 DOXCASTER, or TODMORDEN, a 
 post village in York co , Out., 2 miles 
 from Toro.ito. It has 3 or 4 stores 
 and a paper mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 DONEGAL, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 13 miles from Sussex. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 DO.VEGAL, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Newry. Pop. 
 
 100. 
 
 DONNYBROOK, "Wentworth co., 
 Out. See Westover. 
 
 DOO.V, a post village in Waterloo 
 CO., Out., on a branch of the G. T. R., 7 
 niiies from Berlin Pop. 150. 
 
 DORAN. a post village in Lan.ark co , 
 Out., It; miles from Perth. It contains 
 1 hotel, 2 stores and a gristmill. Po(). 
 30. 
 
 DORCHESTER, a county in the east- 
 ern jiart of the provi.ioe of Qu' bjc, ex- 
 tending from the co. of Levis on 
 the N.W., to the State of Maine on the 
 S.E. The Chaudi^re and Etchemin 
 
 I 
 
 rivrrg ri 
 
 5«;i,30O a 
 
 Pop. I7,< 
 
 DORl" 
 
 capital oi 
 
 a ted on t 
 
 river, ncii 
 
 Bay, 12 
 
 iriile-i .V 
 
 vigable f<i 
 
 che,-4|er is 
 
 taiice. I 
 
 i)iiililings, 
 
 liutcis, Ui 
 
 oliice. 1 1 
 
 llie'Interc 
 
 tuineral, v 
 
 '■jet coal.' 
 
 jtiiro asplii 
 
 Its .vicinit 
 
 Petitcodia 
 
 cunsiderab 
 
 brilliant I) 
 
 niable, and 
 
 of great iili 
 
 isa'port of 
 
 vuls.for l.s 
 
 the deura 
 
 T.ilue of 
 
 $57,'j:»9. 
 
 DOKCH, 
 See Piiln.in 
 ^ DORCHI 
 See Putnaii 
 DORCIII 
 See St. Job 
 DOIICIH 
 ilw I. R., in 
 miles X.E. ( 
 
 oorchp: 
 
 WAKDSBL' 
 
 dle.-;c.\ CO.. 
 miles rrmii 1 
 oflice, u Hou 
 
 •JIMI. 
 
 DORKIXl 
 
 li i;(tMii CO. 
 tuwcl. It c 
 aii'l a steam 
 
 oouxoc 
 
 CO. 
 
 50. 
 
 DORVAL 
 
 tnoiitii ui ti 
 ^'- of Ui'caiK 
 IH)UVAL 
 in Lake St. 
 tlie island ot 
 above Lachi 
 
 I 
 
 Out., 'J 1 
 
DOR 
 
 103 
 
 DOV 
 
 rivora run tlirouRli tliia county. Area 
 TiKifliUU acrcii. CupiUil, >:>t. IIcDudiue. 
 l\>u. 17,776. 
 
 DUiallKSTER, a river nort au«l 
 taiiiiiil of Wt-'sliiinrliiinl co., N.IJ , silii- 
 atril un the left bunk uf the I'ctitcmliac 
 river, near its cntrunci' into Siic|io(i}' 
 liny, 12 miles fmni Hiickville and llti 
 niiie-i .V K. of St. Juliii. The river i.^ na- 
 vi|^iil)le fur .-liipd of ftiiy m/.v, and Dctr- 
 elieyter is hecominjf a place of injpor- 
 taiiee. It contain.'*, he.side.s the et)unly 
 l)iiil(lin(iC'St <^ niinilter of stores and 
 hotei.s, ihree chiinlie.s and a telegrapli 
 oltiee. It i.s an ini|iortant titaliori ou 
 ihe'lnterenloiual railway. A viiliuible 
 mineral, whi<li by .some is designated 
 "jet coal,' and by others considered 
 pure aspiiultiiin, has been discovered in 
 Its .vicinity, on tho right bank of the 
 I'etitcodiac, ami is being worked to a 
 considerable e.Ment. The mineral is of a 
 brilliant black c lonr, highly inllani- 
 mahle, and yields alarge()iiantity of gas 
 of great illuminating power. Dorchester 
 isa'purt of entry. The numbcrof arri- 
 vuls.for is7:i was 34 (tons 4.91)5;, and 
 the clearances 47 (tons .145.) Total 
 Taluo of imports $'J,l.>j; exports 
 $J7,l»:t9. Pop. HOO. 
 
 DtHiCIIK.vrKU, Middlesex co., Oat. 
 See I'liiu.im. 
 
 DUItCllKSTER, Oxford co., Ont. 
 See l^ilnamvilic. 
 
 DOUCUKSTKR, St. Johns co., Que. 
 See .St. Joiii.s. 
 
 DtHKMIKSTER ROAD, a station on 
 tlu! 1. U., in Westmorland co., N.B., lu2 
 miles .\'.E. of St. John. 
 
 DliiMUlKSTER STATION, or ED- 
 WAliDSBL'lKHl, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex co.. Onl., on ihe (J.^W. R., 10 
 miles from London. It has a ielegra;ih 
 oflice, u liouring mill, and 2 stores. Top. 
 
 DDIIKIXG, a post village in Wei- 
 ll i;(ii'ii CO., Out., 12 miK'S from Li.s- 
 tuWrl. h coiitaius 2 stoics, 2 hotels, 
 aii'l ;i steam saw mill. I'op. 50. 
 
 Doll.VtH'H, a post villa.^re in O.xford 
 CO., Out., 'J miles frou) IngercuU. I'op 
 50. 
 
 DORVAL, ISLE, an islaid at the 
 niJiilli ot the River Recancour, 1 mile 
 •N. of iJi-caneour vilage, ()n<\ 
 
 DOIiVAL, orCOUKCKLLES.ISLES, 
 in Lake St. Ivouis, on the S, W. s d.' of 
 llie isiiiud of .Mu<itreal, a short dLjtauce 
 ubovi.! Lachine. 
 
 DOTING COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment ill the district of Tvvillingate mid 
 Fogo, NHd., 28 miles from (Jreen's i'oud. 
 Pop. 220. 
 
 DoroETS LANDIVO, a .station on 
 the Thi*eu Rivers branch of the Ci T R.. 
 opposite the town of Three Rivers, ;i.'i^ 
 
 iposite 
 iles fro 
 
 miles irom Arthal)aska. It has a tele- 
 graph ollice. The post oHice is called 
 Ste. Aiigele dc Laval, which .see. 
 
 DOlOLAS, a nost village in York 
 CO., N li , oil the .New IJnin.'^wick rail- 
 way, 5 miles from Eredericton. I'op. 200. 
 
 l)or(iL.\S, a post villiige in Wenfrew 
 CO., Ont., on the north bank ofltonne- 
 chere river, 17 miles from Renfrew. It 
 possesses good water p((Wer, an<i con- 
 tains several stores a'ld hotels, a tele- 
 graph otlice, and grist and saw mills. 
 I'op. 15ti. 
 
 DorOL.VS, a small village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., 14 miles from Newport. I'op. 
 80. 
 
 DOUGLAS, Wellington co., Ont. 
 See (Jarafia.va. 
 
 DoLtiLASFIELD, a settlement in 
 Northnmberlaid co., N.15., J miles from 
 Chatham. I'op. 400. 
 
 DOrOLAS FORT, in the Xorth West 
 Territories, is near the continence of 
 the Assiniboine and Retl Rivers. 
 
 DOUGLAS H.ARMOU. a post settle- 
 ment in (jneeiis co , X P. , on Grand 
 Lake, M miles from St. John. St. J(din 
 and Salmon river steamers call here. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 DOUGLASTOWN, a post village in 
 Gaspe CO., (jne., ai the month of tho 
 River St. Job i, a ni)ted .salmon stream, 
 9 miles from Gaspe ISasin. Its iihabit- 
 ants are chiefly e igaged in the fishery. 
 It has a lelrgraph ollice and a well 
 sheltered harlxir. Tin- IJoval S(pia(lron 
 accompanying the Prince of Wale,^ an- 
 chored lu'ar here in IHtjo. l'o|( 200. 
 
 |)or(;L.\SToW.V, a thriving p st 
 village in .N'ortliuniberlanil co., \ 15., 
 on tlie lel't b.ink of the .Miiamichi. half 
 wav between Newcastle and Chatham. 
 It lias several la:gr saw iiiills, a id an 
 extensive luml)er trad". \'es.icls of the 
 largest totinag'- loail here <lirect for 
 forei;;ri ports. Pup 40.1. 
 
 DOI.CL.XS V.\LLKV l;o.\I), a j.ost 
 settlement i i Queen ! co., N 15., 4 miles 
 from Kniiislcilii'n. Pop. 150. 
 
 DOVKi;, a pM^t settleinriit in West- 
 morland CO , N.15., on tlsc P( titcc liac 
 rivcr, Id miles fro*i .Meniramcook, bj 
 
 
 w 
 
 ♦ .•5 
 
Illlllf' 
 
 '*,': 
 
 
 '! ! 
 
 
 1 I < 
 
 I 
 
 
 DRU 
 
 104 
 
 DUB 
 
 Pop. 
 
 .'1 
 
 .1 ,«: 
 1 in 
 
 mail routo, or G miles direct line. 
 200. 
 
 D()VHf{ SOl'TM, or P.MNCOrUT, 
 a post villiif^i' in Kent co., Oat., G miles 
 from (Miiitliiiin. Poj). !:>(>. 
 
 DOWNEYVILLK, a i)()st villape in 
 Victoriiv CO., Unt., G miles from Ome- 
 mee. Pop, 8(i 
 
 DOW.WSVIKW, apost villapcin York 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Weston. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 DOYLE SETTLE.MENT, a i.ost set- 
 tleojent in Kc^^tiiC'inclie co., S.H . :? 
 miles from Uiver Louison, 25 miles from 
 Dallioiisic. Pop. |i;0. 
 
 DOYLE'S COPNERS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. Hi'e .Mavnootli. 
 
 DRA(J()N ILAY, a fishing station in 
 the district of Pnrgr-o and La I'oile, 
 Nfld., at tlie entrance cf llrrmitMge 
 Bay, IG miles from Hermitage Cove. 
 Pop. 7. 
 
 DH.AYTON, a tliriving jtost village 
 in \Vellin;;ton co., Ont , on tiie W. 0. 
 & U. P., iind on tlie Conestogo river, 
 32 miles from Giielph It contains a 
 telegrajili oflice, a printing oflice issu- 
 ing a weekly news])aiier, 2 grist and 
 saw mills, 9 stores, and 15 liotels. Pop. 
 500. 
 
 DREANEY'S (M)R.VERS, Middlesex 
 CO., Ont. See Crnmlin. 
 
 DRESDEN, a flonri.^liing post village 
 iniJotlnveli co.,Ont.,on the RiverSyden- 
 ham, It miles from Thamesvilh'. It 
 "Contains saw and grist mills, sevenil 
 factories, a nnmher of stores, and 2 tele- 
 graph otlices, antl lias a large trade in 
 lumber and country produce. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 DREW, a post village in Wellington 
 CO., Out., 3i miles from Ulilford. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 DREW'S MILLS, or BALDWIN'S 
 MILLS, a post village in Staiistcad co., 
 Que., on the Coaticook r>er. and on the 
 (i. T. R., .") miles from ("oaticook. Oooil 
 water power is available, ami is made 
 use of by several saw mills. It has a tele- 
 grai>h ollice. Poj). 300. 
 
 DROdllEDA. a small fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side of Conception 
 Ikiy, Ntld., 3 miles from iJrigus. Pop. 
 84. 
 
 DROMORE,a post office in r.rey co., 
 Ont., I,") miles from Mount Forest. 
 
 DRI'M^a j)o<t office in Durham C0> 
 Ont., 9 niih's from Bethany. 
 
 DKUMBO,a flourishing post village in 
 
 O.Tford CO., Ont., on the fi.T. R., 23 
 miles from Stratford. It contains 4 
 stores, several < hurches and hotel-!, a 
 foundry, a telegrapli oflice, and some 
 mills and factt ries. Poj). <l'>(). 
 
 DRl MMO.M), a county (-f the pro. 
 vince of Quela-c, in the interior, com- 
 prising an area of 3;t.^,l ID acres. Tl e 
 St. Francis river jia-se-; through this 
 county. Chief town, Driimmondville 
 East. Pop. 1 J.2S1. 
 
 DRFM.MO.N'D, a hamlet in Victoria 
 CO., N 1>. It has a iiv.-\ \n.'.\. 
 
 DRl'MMO.NDS 1SL.\.\I>. is the far- 
 thest west of the .Maiiiiii;diii Llaiids. in 
 Lake Huron, 30 miles E of .Mack'naw; 
 20 miles in length frcjm E. to W., by 10 
 mill's in its greatest bicailth. Here is 
 a liritish fort and trading I'o^t. 
 
 DKUM.MONDVILl.E EAST, the 
 cliief town of the co. of Druminoini.Qne., 
 on the St. Francis river, 24 miles from 
 Melbourne. The ilistrict court of the 
 county is held here. It has a telegraiih 
 othce,'2 hotels and 8 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 DRCMMONDVILLE WEST, a thriv- 
 ing post village in Wellainl co.,Ont.,on 
 Niagara river, near the Falls, where the 
 Ci. W. R. conimuiiicates with the ra'lway 
 system of New York; 4h miles SE. of 
 Hamilton, and 24 miles N.N.W. of ]{iif- 
 falo. It has cliurches of four denomin- 
 ations, two observatories, a telegrapli 
 oflice, about a dozen stores and 2 
 holels. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 DKUMQUIX, a post offi-e in Ilalton 
 CO., Out., H miles from Oakville. 
 
 DIUniY, a post ofhce in Simcoe co., 
 Ont , 9 miles from Barrie. 
 
 DRVDEN, or I'ALMERSTON, a post 
 village in Weilingt(ai co.. Out, on the 
 W. G. & li. R., 43 miles fnan Cuelph. 
 It contains churches of three denomin- 
 ations, a tfdegraph oflice, and several 
 stores and hotels. Pop. TiO. 
 
 1)RVSD.\LE, a ])ost village in Hurnn 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, IH miles 
 from Scaforth. It contains 2 churclies, 
 1 store, a'ld a brush factorv. pop. 7f). 
 
 DP ART, a post village in Bothwoll 
 CO , Out , 14 miles from Hothwi 11. It 
 has a good trade in liimlnT, staves and 
 coutitrv i»rodiice. I'op. 200. 
 
 DlltLIN, Peel CO., Ont. Sec Camp- 
 bell's Cross. 
 
 DUr.LIN CORNERS, Leeds co., Ont. 
 See .New Dublin. 
 
 Dl'MLIN RANGE, Megantic co., Que. 
 See Irvine. 
 
 DFRr.TN' 
 
 in Liinenbn 
 • lie Lallav 
 water. Po 
 
 DL'BLIN 
 Gill. See : 
 
 DFCK A 
 ill the disii 
 mile- t'rom ] 
 
 DFCK I! 
 See I'oi-ite 
 
 DIDSWI 
 CO. of WoIA 
 bniiike. It 
 stores. Po' 
 
 DIFFEf; 
 maud CO,, () 
 It has 1 s'oi 
 
 DFFFIN' 
 the (I.T R 
 lias a telegr 
 
 DI'MRAI 
 Cliarlotte c 
 n., 24 miles 
 200. 
 
 DI'MBLA 
 CO., Out., Jl 
 contains sa 
 100. 
 
 DrMFRIli 
 
 CO., SI!,, o 
 be; Weill Fr 
 Pop, 2(10, 
 
 DFMOIN 
 in j'oiitiac 
 (I tribiitaiy 
 Kapide-! (P 
 
 Hl'MSTA 
 Qiiiens CO 
 stores 
 
 DIN-AN^I 
 
 CO,. (,'l,e, 
 
 DI'XIJAI; 
 
 CO, Out., 
 
 It has 3 s'( 
 
 DCXBAI: 
 tario c(t.. Oi 
 from Freuc 
 stores, 1 Iio' 
 DI'NC.V.N 
 Out . 12 mi 
 
 dcnca: 
 
 burg CO , N 
 DVN'CAV 
 
 See Kiissll 
 DrXPIH 
 
 (lie ex CO. 
 Craig. It 
 factory and 
 
DFN 
 
 105 
 
 DUN 
 
 DURr.TV PTTOHE.apopt sotllcment 
 ill Luticiihur;.' ci).,N.S., at llic iiinutli of 
 ♦ 111' f.ullavc river, 13 mil<s from 15ridgf- 
 UMtor. l'oi>. l.'Ki. 
 
 I)L'J5L1.\ VILL ACE, Wellington co., 
 On', f^ee Miiiio a 
 
 DL'CK AM) PniXfJI.K a post ofTice 
 ill the (lislricl of Kootfiiay. JJ.C, 2~'.i 
 mili> friini N'<\v Westminster. 
 
 DTCK inVKK, S:ipuena)r co., Que. 
 .Sec l'()i!ite aii I'.ouleaii. 
 
 DIOSWKLL, tlie chief town of the 
 CO. (if WolA', Que., 21 miles fr^m f^lier- 
 bmiike. It contains an hotel and '2 
 stores. Po)!- H7,'>. 
 
 nriTKIilN', apost village in ITaldi- 
 niiiiid CO., Out., 25 miles from Hamilton. 
 It li.H -' s'oreg. 
 
 Dfi'FiXS CREKK, a station on 
 tin- C. T R., 2:5 miUs from Toronto. It 
 lia.-^ a tclegraiili oflice. Si'e Pickering. 
 prMMAIJTON, a ])ost village in 
 riiariolte co . X.H.. on tlie X, ]J. & V,. 
 Ti., 24 miles from St. Andrews. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 DrMIiTiAXE, a jiost village in Bruce 
 CO.. Out., Ji) miles from Waik(>rton. It 
 ccniains saw and grist mills. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 DrMFRIES, a post village in York 
 CO., N 1!., nil tlie post road, half-way 
 bfiwotii Fredericton and Woodstock. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 I)r.M()IXE DEPOT, a small village 
 in I'oiiiiac co., Qi'e., on Diimoine river, 
 II trlhutaiy of the Ottawa. 20 miles from 
 Rapi'lcs dc.- J'-aeliiiiis. Pop. 50. 
 
 Dr.MSTAFrXAtiO, a hamlet in 
 Qmens co., P.IM. It contains 2 
 stores 
 
 Dl'VAXV. a post office in .\rgentcuil 
 CO.. (h.c. s mile.-; fniii i,aehute. 
 
 DrXKAK, a p.ost village in Dundas 
 CO, Out., U mil'-! from Morrisburg. 
 It lia> .'i .';'oies. Pop. ir>0. 
 
 DrXIJAlJTOX, a j.ost village in On- 
 tario eo.. Out., on the <1. T. H.,.^, a mile 
 fr"iii Freiieliman's Hay. It contains .'{ 
 store.^, 1 lio'el, and a tannery. Pop. IfiO. 
 
 Dr.VtWX. a jHist ofliee in Grey co., 
 0;it , 12 milfs fn^iii Meaford. 
 
 DI.\'('AX, a post oflice in Lunen- 
 biirir eo , X S. 
 
 DVXCAX.SVILLE, Russell co., Ont. 
 See Kns.-!'!]. 
 
 DrxnilFFF, a post village in Mid- 
 dle ex CO., Out., H miles from Ail.^a 
 <'raig. It eonta'ns 2 stores, n cheese 
 factory aud a grist mill. Pop. 75. 
 
 DT'XDALK, a post village in T.rey 
 CO , Out., on the T. G & H. R., 20 miles 
 from Orangeville. It has 2 telegraph 
 offices. Po]) ;]0. 
 
 Dl'XDAS, a countv in the eastern 
 part of Ontario, liorAering on the St. 
 Lawrence river. Ana. 2-14.744 acres. 
 ("aiiital.rornwall. Pop. IK.777. 
 
 DF.NDAS, an iiccrporated town in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., at the head of 
 Rurliugton I'ay, formid at the western 
 extremitv of Lake Ontario, and on the 
 G. W. IL, 5 miles W. of Hamilton. It 
 has agencies of several iiHurance compa- 
 nies, an agency of the Canadian Hank 
 of Commerce, a printing oflice issu- 
 ing a weekly newsjiajier. 2 telegraph 
 agi'ucies, ab )Ut 40 stores, <! hotels, and 
 cliurclies for tlie Episcopalians, Roman 
 Catholics, Wesh'van .>l<'tliodists, and 
 Presbyterians. It possesses unlimited 
 water power, and has nianufactorieg 
 of iron castings, machinery of every 
 description, v<]^(^ tools, combs, paper, 
 soap and candles, leather, woollen 
 and cotton goods, wooden wnp', Sec. 
 The I)e-«jardins canal gives it w.iter com- 
 munication with Hamilton and other 
 jiorts. Pop. :{,i;!5. 
 
 DrXD.\S, a jtost village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I. , 34 miles east of Cliarlotte- 
 town. It has carding, grist, saw, and 
 shingle mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 DrXDASLSLAND.cftheXorth West 
 Territories, is in the Pacific, 10 miles X.E. 
 of Queen Charlotte's Inlands. 
 
 DCNDKE, a post scttUnient in Resti- 
 gouclie CO., X IL, on the I. R., 2 miles 
 from Shaw's Cove. Pop. 2oo. 
 
 DUXDRE, a jiost village in Hunting- 
 don CO.. Que., on Salmon river. 7''i Tiiiles 
 S. W. of .Montreal. The village is situa- 
 ted on the W. side of the river, alioiit 5 
 miles from its (nif ranee into the St. Law- 
 rence, and partly in the Slate of Xew 
 Vork, the boundary line running 
 throngli it. (hi the njiposite sid'' is Fort 
 Covington, in tlie State of Xew York. 
 Steamboats ascmid to this ])oint. An 
 Aniin'ican consul resides in Dundee. It 
 is a port of (>ntry, and has a telegraph 
 oflice and 4 stores. Total valise of im-" 
 ]iortsfor IS72 $li!..">.'^4 ; exjiorts ?sn^092. 
 Poo. l.")0. 
 
 DUXDEE, X'orthumberland co., Ont. 
 See Smiilitiidd. 
 
 DCXDKE CEXTRF. a post villag« 
 in Huntingdon co., Que., 4 miles from 
 Dundee. Pop. ;iOO. 
 
 ■iff) 
 
 ! ) 
 
 f 
 
 Df-t. 
 
 |*f 
 
 -^•^1 
 
 
 -■■•r 
 
 .^!lj; 
 
 h 
 
 li; i SI' 
 
rr 
 
 
 4i 
 
 'li 
 
 f '1; 
 
 
 
 
 J' .llifniir't 
 
 liiriit' 
 
 ''ii! 
 
 >|IIU|, 
 
 'IS ' Hi: 
 
 DUN 106 
 
 DUT 
 
 DUNDELAj'apost village in Dundas 
 CO., Out., 'J inilcd from Iroquois (Mutil- 
 da). Pop. 'JUO. 
 
 DUNDON.VLD, 
 
 a 
 
 pori 
 
 it village m 
 Norllmuiberliud co., Uul., 7 miles from 
 BriKJiton. Pop. 5u. 
 
 DLTNEDI.V, a jkjsI office m Simcoe 
 CO., Out., 9 iiuIl'S tiom N'lw LowoU. 
 
 DUNGANXUX, a j)ost villaj,'e in 
 Huron co , U:il , ou Nine Mile Creek, 
 13 miled from GoJerioli. It coulains IJ 
 stores, 2 liotcls, a oardiug mill, a saw 
 mill, and a grist mill. Pop. 2 0. 
 
 DUN(;AitVA.\, a selllemfut in Nor- 
 thumberland oo., N.IJ.,32 miles from 
 Newea.stle. Pop. 7(J. 
 
 DUNGIVEN, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co , N.15, 4 miles from 
 Memrameook. Pop. 50. 
 
 DUNHAM, or DUNHAM FLATS, 
 an incorporaied village in Missisqiioi 
 CO., t^iie , 13 miles from Slanbridge, 5G 
 nules 8.1']. of Monlreal. it contains a 
 number of stores and hotels, several 
 mills and factories, anil a telegraj)!! 
 office, and has a large trade in country 
 produce. Po}). 248. 
 
 DUXKELD, a post village m Bruce 
 CO., Out., on ilie W. Cir. .!v K. It., 5 mdea 
 from W'alkcrton. Pop. 00. 
 
 DUNNVILLE, an incorporated vil- 
 lage and river port, in Monck co., Out., 
 on Grand river, wliich is here navigable 
 for steamboats, and on the G.'l. 11., 
 (Biilfalo an I Godericli division), 40 miles 
 S.S.E. of Hamilton, and 50 miles by 
 water W. i)y N. of Bulfalo. It has 
 Epise()i)alian and Metliodist churches, 
 a telegraph ollice, a branch bank, a 
 number of stores and hotels, a print- 
 ing ollice issuing a weekly newspaper, 
 woollen, grist, saw and other mills, a 
 foundry, and a large lumber and 
 grain trade. Duunville is a port of 
 entry. Total value of imports tor 
 1872 $18,281 exports $4r),7iil. Pop. 
 1,452. 
 
 DU.VPHV, a post settlement in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., N.B.. 30 miles from 
 Newcastle. Poi». liM). 
 
 DUNllAVEX, a jiosl office m Pontiac 
 CO., Que., .") miles from Calumet Island. 
 
 DU .\' llOBl .\, or TOllBOIiTON, a post 
 settlement in Carleton co., Gut., 14 
 miles from Stittsville. Pop. lUO. 
 
 DUN'SFOUD, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Out., 10 miles fr«m Lindsay. 
 Fop. 80. 
 
 DUNSINXANE, a post village ki 
 
 Bruce co., Oat., 5 miles from Luckaow. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 DU.VSINNAXE, a settlement in Kings 
 CO., N.l}., 4 miles from Pe.iobsquia. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 DUNTROO.X, or BOWMORE, or 
 SCOTCH COUNEIIS, a po-t village 
 in S'lncoe Co., Out., 8 miles tVoiu Col- 
 liugwood. It contains 2 telegraidi 
 office.^, an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 I)i:XVECrAX, or KEXVO.X, a i.osL 
 village in (Jleugarry co , Out., 31 uiihs 
 from (vornwall. It contains 1 hotel 
 and 3 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 I)UXVE(JAN EOilT, in the North 
 West Territories, on Peace river. At. 
 5G 14 N Ion. 117 30 W. 
 
 DUPAS, ISLE, a long narrow island 
 in the St. Lawrence, ou tiie N. siiore 
 below Berthier. It is G miles long by 
 1(J acres broad. 
 
 DUIMTAM,a county of Ontario,on the 
 X. coast of Lake Ontario, couiprise.mn 
 area of 411,2)5 acres. It is inter- 
 sected l)y the Grand Trunk and .Midland 
 railways. Capital, Port Hope. Pop. 
 
 37.;iso. 
 
 DiJilHAM CORMSTOWN),atlirivingpost 
 village ill (Jhateaugiay c().,Que., pic- 
 turesquely situated on the Chateauguay 
 river, 2G miles trom ('aughnawaga, itnd 
 3tJ miles S.W. of Montreal. It contains 
 several stores, hotels, and saw and grist 
 mills, Episcopalian, Roman Catholic, 
 Presbyterian, and Wesley m Method- 
 ist churches, a printing ollice issum* 
 a weekly newspaper, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 500. 
 
 DURHAM (St. Francls). See New 
 Durham. 
 
 DURHAM, a post village in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., 8 miles from I'ictoa. Pop. 
 180. 
 
 DURHAM, or BENTINCK, a flourish- 
 ing i)ost village i 1 Grey co.. Oht., oa the 
 Saugeen river, 12 miles from Flesherton, 
 17 miles from Walkertou. It possesses 
 good water power, and contains 
 a nimiber of stores, several hotels, a 
 printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper, a telegra|)h > ffice, and saw and 
 flouring mills, ami has manufactories of 
 iron castings, leatiier, woollens, wooden 
 
 ware, &c. Pop. 
 
 1,200. 
 
 DURICLE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burin, Nfld., on 
 tiic west side of Placcntia May, 3 miles 
 from Burin. Pop. 15. 
 
 DUTCH VILLAGE, a settlement in 
 
 llalifa.x CO 
 I'op. 100. 
 
 DUTTO 
 Klgin CO., I 
 Si'c W't'st 
 
 DUTTOj 
 Dingle. 
 
 ln\ VEi 
 
 loll CO., On 
 DWVEii 
 la Peel co. 
 lioad. Po 
 EAGLK, 
 Oat., 18 111 
 tains a sa\ 
 iiud 2 hotel 
 
 ka(;le 
 
 Queens co., 
 puol. Pop 
 
 EAGLE 1 
 district of 
 River, 30 m 
 
 EARDLh 
 CO., Que., oi 
 from AvliiK 
 
 EARLTO 
 trict \i Co 
 hum Truro. 
 
 EAST All 
 HERf, a p. 
 CO., Que., li 
 has a large 
 iiud jiearl t 
 Huur aiid ca 
 
 EAST HA 
 .settlement i; 
 the iiorlh sh 
 drews Chan 
 Poj). 100. 
 
 EAST B. 
 village in Ci 
 soutli side ol 
 Cliannel, 12 
 ;i telegrapli t 
 E.V.sr BO 
 Bi'oine CO., C^ 
 Uuy, Lake 
 fnnii W'alerl 
 
 EAST Bl 
 Cuiiiberlnud 
 of River Ph 
 Fliilip JStatic 
 
 EAS TBRt 
 ilciur e CO., t, 
 
 E.vsr cii 
 
 ArtJMbaska 
 Aitimbaska. 
 trad •, and co 
 lUiils. Pop. 
 
KAS 
 
 107 
 
 EAS 
 
 IKilif'ax CO., X.S., Similes from Halifax. 
 
 |'u|i. ln((. 
 
 DUTTOM, a station on the C S. R., in 
 Klginco.,U.it.,iy miles from St. Thomas. 
 See Wfst Loriie. 
 
 ULTTUN, lluroa co., Ont. See 
 Uiiigk'. 
 
 DWVEii HILL, a post office in Carle- 
 loii CO., Out. 
 
 UW VERS CORNERS, asmall vill.ige 
 ill i'l'ul CO., O It., 2 miled from Mono 
 Koiid. Pop. 50. 
 
 EAGLE, a i»ost village in Elgin co,. 
 Out., Ls miles Irom Ni wbury. it cou- 
 t;un.s a .saw and pluni/ig mill, 1 store 
 aud 2 liutels. I'o,). 130. 
 
 EACiLE HEAD, a small village in 
 Qiiei'us CO., N.8., 7 miles from Liver- 
 jiool. I'op. I.") I. 
 
 EAGLE ri \EST, a post office in the 
 ilisiricl of Lisg.ir, Man., on liie Rod 
 liivcr, ;Jo miles from Eorl Gany. 
 
 EAiiDLEV, a poit village in Ottawa 
 CO., <jue., on the River Ottawa, IT miles 
 from Aviiner. Pop. 90. 
 
 EARLTOWN, a post village and dis- 
 trict ii Colchester co., N.8., -1 miles 
 from Truro. Poi). of district l;lli3. 
 
 EA8r ARTUABASKA, or ST. XOR- 
 HEUT, a post village in Arihitbaska 
 CO., (jue., 12 miles from Slautold. It 
 lias a large trade in lumber and pot 
 iiud i>earl ashes, and contains saw, 
 tioiir aiid carding mi. Is. Pop. 4."j0. 
 
 EAST liAV (XoiiTU Side), a post 
 .si'tileinent i.i Ca[)e IJretou co., N.S., on 
 the north side of East Bay, or St. An- 
 drews Chaauel, 23 miles trom Sydney. 
 Poi). 100. 
 
 EAST BAY (SocTH S;de)^ a post 
 village in Cape Breton co., X.S., on the 
 south .side of East Bay, or St. Andrews 
 (Jliaiuu'l, 12 m li s from Sydney. It has 
 a tL'k'i^rapli oUice. Pop. 12.'). 
 
 EAST BOLTOX, a post village in 
 lirome co., Que., at ih.' head ol Powell's 
 liuy, Lake Memplacmagog, lb miles 
 horn Wiiterloo. Pop. 25. 
 
 EAST BKAXCil, a settlement in 
 CuiiiberlHtul co., X.S., o.i the E. branch 
 of Uiver Philip, !) miles from River 
 Pliilil) Station. 
 
 EAS rBROL'GHTON, a post office in 
 IJeaU' e co., Que., 59 miles from Quebec. 
 
 K.\ST CllESfER, a post village in 
 Anliibaska co., Que., 17 miles from 
 Aitiiubaska. It has a good lumber 
 trail ', and contains several saw and Hour 
 uuils. Poi>. 150. 
 
 EAST CLIFTON, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 15 miles from 
 Coinpton. Pop. loo. 
 
 EAST Cl'L UE SAC, a small fishing 
 setiL-ment in the disiriet of Burguo ami 
 La Poile, XUd., 20 miles from llermilago 
 Cove. P.»p. 30. 
 
 EAST I^L'BLIN, Lunenburg co., N.S. 
 See La Have River. 
 
 EAST DUXHaM, a jmst yiUag.' in 
 .Mi-si.3(iuoi CO., Que., 4 miles from Dun- 
 ham Flats. Pop. 150. 
 
 EAST FLwREXCEVlLLE, Carletou 
 CO., X'.B. See Florencevillc E.ist. 
 
 EAST FRAMPTON, Dorchester co.. 
 Que. See St. .Malachie. 
 
 EAST GLASSVILLE, a post settle- 
 ment i.i Carletonco., X.B., 17 miles from 
 Fl'U'eucJville. Pop. 75. 
 
 EAST GLEXELG, Grey co.. Out. 
 ScL' .\I irkdal.-. 
 
 EASTERN HARBOR, a post settle- 
 ment in I iveraess CO., .\.S.,on Like .M.ir- 
 i^aree, 19 miles from Margaree. Pop. 
 'loo. 
 
 EASTERN TICKLE, a small fishing 
 settlcm.'.it ill the district of Twilluigalo 
 and Fogo, X'lid., on an island at the en- 
 trance to Fogo harbor. Pop. 7 '. 
 
 EAST FARXHA.M, a post village in 
 Brome co., Quo., on the H. E. R., 
 24 miles from Richford, Vt., and 51 
 miles from .Montreal. It contauis a 
 tel(.'gra[)h office, several mills and fac- 
 tories, and G stores. Po|). 2n>. 
 
 EAST llATLEY.Stansteadco., Que. 
 See Hatley. 
 
 EAST HAWKESBURY, a jmst vil- 
 lage in Prescott c )., Out., 12 miles from 
 Point Fortune. It has 2 churche.j, 1 
 store, 1 hotel, and a saw mill. Pop, 
 loo. 
 
 EAST HEREFORD, a post village 
 in Com|»ton co.. Que., on the borders of 
 Maine, U.S., 21 miles trom Coatieook. 
 It coulains 2 stores and several mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 EAST JEDDORE, or LAKEVILLE, 
 a post village in llalit'a.\ co., X.S., 3d 
 miles from Halifax. Poi". loi». 
 
 EAST MAGDALA, a post village i:i 
 Megantic co., Que., 8 miles from Lysler. 
 Poj). do. 
 
 EAST MARSH, a small village in 
 Hants CO., X.S., on the St. Croi.v river, 
 5 miles from Windsor. Larg.'(piantities 
 of gypsum are annually exported from 
 here. Pop. 50. 
 
 EASTUN'S CORNERS, a post viU 
 
 
 1^' ;f 
 
 .'Mi^ 
 
 h 
 
 
 *' ' t'l', 
 
 J 'Id 
 
 .■CT 
 
 :ii 
 
\W^:'^-'l 
 
 1. 
 
 Si<hn .I; 
 |^!^l!P 1 
 
 (i 
 
 { 
 
 4 
 
 % 
 
 I) 
 
 
 . I 
 
 i! 
 
 \ ' 'I' 'L' 
 
 ll 
 
 ■I'll 
 
 I 
 
 ■ ■ i ,1 
 
 EAS 
 
 108 
 
 EDG 
 
 lagc in Grcnville co., Ont., 3 miles from 
 Irisli ("leek. ll contiiius 4 stores aud 
 3 hotels. I'op. 2ji). 
 
 EAST OliU, ii puit villajio in Simcoe 
 CO., Out., ;j III. lea hom llawkstuuc, 17 
 mik's t'r. in liiirrio. Puii.tiu. 
 
 EA >T POINT, a small ILshiirrstttle- 
 mi'til in the (Jisirict ot' IJnrgt o and La 
 PoiU', Nlid., ill thL't'iUiMUcc to La Puile 
 Bay, 3 mile-; I'min L.i I'uile. I'op. (JG. 
 
 l-JAST l'OI.\T,Mr nKATON'S POI.N'T, 
 a p St setth'iiionl in Kinfjs co., I'.E.l., 
 on the cM.-^lffn o.vtivniit}' of the island, 
 0') iiiil'j.s t'roin Charh)tk'lowu. It has 
 a li^'ht li(iu.>e. I'op. l,")i). 
 
 EAST POUT .MEUVVAY,apost set- 
 tlement ill Qiieen.s co., N.S., on Poi t 
 Medway rivoi'; IJ miles from Liverpool 
 Pop. 2i(() 
 
 EA.ST QUACO. St. John co., N.B. 
 See Qiiiico. 
 
 EA.ST IIIVER (St. Maky's), a post 
 setllenieiit in (.i;iy.>boruu^h eo., N.S., 35 
 miles Iriiin .New (;ia.-<iOrt. P<ip. 180. 
 
 EAST UlVLIi (Sr. .Maiiys), a post 
 settlenii'iit in Pictoii co., N'.S., 32 miles 
 from .\e\v (IhHg-iiw. Pup. 1,")(). 
 
 EAST iUVH ISLAND, a seuu-ment 
 on an inland in Last river, Piclou co., 
 N.S., 4 miles from Hopewell. Pop. 
 151). 
 
 EAST ROYALTY, a village in Queens 
 CO., P.!]. !., 3 miles from Cliarlottetowu. 
 Pop. i:jii. 
 
 EAST SCOTCH SETTLEMENT, a 
 post seillemiit in Kings co., N.B., 10 
 miles iVoiii Norton. I'liji. lito. 
 
 EAST SI:)H CllEZZETCOOK,apost 
 setthine it in llulif.ix co., N.S., .'2 miles 
 from 11 ii;fa.\. Pol. 401). 
 
 EAST Sii)!-: I»l-1!NIC() HARBOR, a 
 prst village in Yaniiouth co., .\.S., 12 
 mih'S l'"o,n Harriiig'.'''!. ]'. p. 110. 
 
 EAST SIDl-: RAGGED ISLAND, a 
 post olliee in Shellnirne Co., N.S., 30 
 miles fioni Siielharno. 
 
 EASi'SlOL WKST RRANCHEAST 
 RIVMR OF r-lCTOU, a post otiire 
 in Piciou CO., N.S., 10 miles from New 
 Gla-^ojow. 
 
 E-ST TEMPLETOX, a post village 
 in Ottawa co,, Que., on the River Ot- 
 tawa, 8 miles from Ottawa. It has a 
 good lumber trade, and contains 3 
 saw mills aud a telegraph office. Pop. 
 175. 
 
 EASTVILLE, a post village in Col- 
 chester CO , N S., 23 miles from Brook- 
 field. Pop. 250. 
 
 EASTVILLE, Yorit co., Ont. See 
 Holt 
 
 EAST WATERLOO, a settlement in 
 Queers C)., N.H., 30 miles from Gage- 
 town. Pop. 100. 
 
 EAST WlLLIA-MSnilRGH, a po9t 
 village in Dnndas co., O it., 2} miles 
 from .Viillsvill '. Poji. lOO. 
 
 E.VSTWO >D,apo;t village in Oxford 
 CO , Out., on the G W 11. , 43 in:le.s tmin 
 ll.iinihon. It contains a t'i'ji'raph 
 o'lici>, and several stores aud mills. 
 Poj). 200 
 
 EAST ZORRA, a hamlet in O.xford 
 CO.. Ont. It In- a cheese factoiv. 
 
 EATON C0RN1;R.S, a post village in 
 Compton CO. Ci:!e , 20 mil's from 
 Coinpton. It contains ;{ or 1 stores, 1 
 taii;ie;-v, aid a tj^ri^i m.ll. Pop. 200! 
 
 Ei'>OULE.\i I:nS, Charlevoix CO., Que. 
 Se" li '' K I ) ll 'inMis. 
 
 ECCLESVILI.E, asmaU village in 
 Esse.x CO., Ont., C miles from Stony 
 Point. It has a po.)d tr.ule in lumber, 
 railroad ties, and staves, and contains 
 a lelegiMjili oflice, a saw ami grist 
 mill, an hotel, and 2 stores. Pop 80. 
 
 ECONO.M V, a post settlement i i Col- 
 chester CO., N.S., on Minas IJasin, 32 
 mih's from Londonderry. Pop. 350. 
 
 E(niIM':riLS, Ponneuf CO., Que. 
 See Ijcs iOeiireuils. 
 
 EI)I)V,-TOXE,a post village in Nor- 
 tlminberliuid co., Ont., 11 miles from 
 Grafto 1. It contains 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 EDDY'S COVE, a fishing station on 
 the French shore, Nfld., 37 miles from 
 Cane .N'lirman. 
 
 EDK.V, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Ont., 20 miles from Ingei'soU. It 
 has a lel graijli otlice, Poji. 15 ). 
 
 EDKN Mills, a post village in Wel- 
 lingto 1 CO., Out., on a branch of the 
 River Speed, !) miles from (Jiuluh. ll 
 contains a telegraph oUic^', and gri.sl 
 ami oatni"al mills, and has a large 
 trade in li )iiraiid grain. Pop .'i )0. 
 
 EDGAR, or RUMIARD.SONS COR- 
 NFRS, a post v'lla::e in Sinn-oe cd., 
 O It, ]i> m les from Bariie, 10 miles 
 from Hawkst<me. It contains 2 saw 
 mills, a potash fictory, 2 stor 's, 1 hotel, 
 a telegraph odice, and 3 churches. Pop. 
 100 
 
 EDGRCOMRE, a post viMage in 
 Perth CO,, Out., 18miles from Stratford, 
 P0T>. 10'>. 
 
 EDG ELY, a post village in York co., 
 
 Ont., 2 mi 
 
 tains elm 
 store, am 
 150. 
 
 EDGE! 
 in Albert 
 river, 21 n 
 
 ed(;e\\ 
 
 CO., Out., 
 50. 
 
 edixa 
 
 CO., Que. 
 
 ED.MO.N 
 CO., Out. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ED,\K)M 
 Nortli \Vi 
 N., loa. 1 
 earth, em 
 entered b\ 
 vicinity is 
 olli'r mill. 
 
 ED.MIJN 
 or MAD.i 
 Viclo;'ia c 
 23J mil.'S 
 miles from 
 Gra id Fa 
 of 40 mih 
 river are 
 chiefly eng 
 raisi:ig cri 
 of Eldmuni 
 
 EDWAI 
 (also call 
 thriving F 
 Out., on th 
 on the G. 
 104 miles : 
 grai»h otli( 
 saw mills, 
 stores, am: 
 
 EDWAI 
 O.it. See 
 
 EDWAI 
 Que. See 
 
 EEL l!l 
 mouth CO 
 mouth. I 
 
 EEL L 
 mouth CO. 
 
 EEL R 
 Restigonc 
 small stre 
 leurs, am] 
 Dalliousie 
 
 EEL Rl 
 ton CO., N 
 miles fron 
 
EEL 
 
 109 
 
 ELD 
 
 Ont., 2 mileH from ThornhiU. It con- 
 tains ciiiirclies (if ;J <lu loiuination:^, 1 
 store, atid 2 stcatu suvr mills. Pop. 
 
 IJO. 
 
 EDiJETT S L AXDL\G,a post village 
 in Allj^Tt CO., X.l>., oil tiie I'eli'CDiliiic 
 riv(;r, 21 miles from rialislmrv. I'ojt. 2r)i). 
 
 EUIIKWOIITH, 11 iiost village ill Ivuiit 
 CO., Uut., 25 miles Irom Chatham. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 KDIXA, a post office in Argenteuil 
 CO.. Que. 
 
 ElJ.MO.VTON, u post village in Peel 
 CO., Uiit., 5 milcd from Hrumptoii. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 EU.Ml )XTON, a fortified village in the 
 Ni)ri.li West Terriiories, in lat. ."),{'' 4") 
 N., loa. IIJ^'J.) W. It is built of red 
 earth, enclosed by hi;;h pickets, a id 
 entered by buttlemented .!j;.iU'ways. Its 
 vicinity is rich in coal and gold, and 
 olii-r miu'.Tals. 
 
 ED.MIJXD.^TOX, or LITTLE FALLS, 
 or M.VD.VW'A.SK.X, a \u,.^l vili.i^j in 
 Victoria CO., N.U., on tli ; iiiverrft. John, 
 23J mil's from St. John city, ami I'J 
 miles from Riviere dii L M[u-n (ni.s. From 
 Gra id Falls to Little Falls, adista ice 
 of 40 miles, both sides of tlie St. John 
 river are settled, by Freneli, who are 
 chiefly engaged in the field and forest, 
 raisiig cro; s and cutting timber. Pop. 
 of Kdmun'lston 400. 
 
 ED\VARDSBURi},or PORT ELGLV 
 (also called POLNT CARDINAL), a 
 tlu'iving post village in GrenviUe co., 
 Out., on the Gallops e.mal, with astation 
 on llie G. T. R., 8 miles from Preseolt, 
 104 miles from Montreal. It has a tele- 
 graph olHce, a starch factory. Hour and 
 .saw mills, a box and stave factory, G 
 stores, ami 2 hotels. Pop. ' 00. 
 
 EDWARDSRURG, Middlesex co., 
 O.it. See Dorchester stalio i. 
 
 E DW A RDSTOWX, C liateauguay co., 
 Que. See St. Jean Chrysostome. 
 
 EEL BROOK, a post village in Yar- 
 mouth CO., X.S., 12 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. Pop. 150. 
 
 EEL LAKE, a post office in Yar- 
 mouth CO , X.S'. 
 
 EEL RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Resligouehe co., X.IJ , on Eel river, a 
 small stream rnnning into Raie des Clia- 
 leurs, and on the I. 
 Dalhousie. Pop. 400 
 
 EEL RIVER, a post village in Carle- 
 ton co.,N.B.. on the N. B. & C. 11., 19 
 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 100. 
 
 R., 5 miles from 
 
 renee, h. 
 
 EEL RIVER, York co., X.B. See Can- 
 
 terl)iay. 
 
 EFFIXGIIAM, or BECKETT TOWN, 
 a post villaj'i' in .M.Miek co., Ont., 8 
 miles from Welland. It (.oiiiaind a 
 wooUe!! faetory, a eh-csL' fieiory, a 
 saw mill and 2 grist mi, Is. l'o|i. 5o. 
 
 EGA.VVILLE, athnv,iig iiost viUago 
 in Renfrew co., Ont.. on tic 11 uiii'eht'ro 
 river, 27 miles from Ri'iil.'W. It h.is a 
 telegra[)h oH'ce, 4 ImIl-Is, about 2i) 
 stores, aid several mills, i'op 4 '0. 
 
 EGBERT, a post villag' in Siiiicoe 
 CO., Out., 12 miles from Lefioy. Pop. 
 50 
 
 EGERTOX,a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Out., IG miles from Mount For- 
 est. Pop. 45. 
 
 EGG ISLAXD, a low narrow island 
 off the X. shore of the Guit of St. Law- 
 )\v Point d'S .Mollis. 
 
 EtiLlXri).N', a pou village in York 
 CO., Out., 4 iii!les from Toronto. It 
 contains several stores and lioiels. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 EGMOXDVILLE, a thriving post 
 vill.ig,' in llurui eo., On!., 2 iiiilesfroin 
 Soafortli. It eontains a loii.Klry, wool- 
 len factory, pottery, potash factory, 
 brew^'ry, tannery, flour a id saw mills, 
 an i a telegraph olliee. Po|). 5 '(). 
 
 EtJREMOXT, a p.st village in Grey 
 CO., Out. 3 miles from Mount Forest. 
 Pop. :>'). 
 
 EG Vi'T, York co., Ont. See Vachell. 
 
 EGVi'TE, a post v.llage in Slidfird 
 CO., Que., 'J miles from I'liion, Po[i. T(). 
 
 ElvJlIT MILE BliitOK, a small set- 
 tlement in Pictoii CO., X.S., 8 miles from 
 V/est River. Pop. so. 
 
 EIG MOUXTAI.X, a po.n sf^t»lemont 
 in Antigonish co., .V.S., IS miles from 
 X< w Glasgow. Pop. luo. 
 
 ELB.V, a post village in "arlwell co., 
 Ont., 10 miles from OraiigeviUe. Po[». 
 100. 
 
 ELBE, Leeds co., Or.t. S'- Difk n^s. 
 
 ELDl-^iJ, a post v,,l,i^-.^ 1,1 (J.iruwcU 
 CO., Out., 18 miles from Slielburiie. i'op. 
 70. 
 
 ELDOX, a .''mall settlement in Res- 
 tigoueli," CO., X.i;.,oitlie l'|i-al(iuUoil 
 river, astr.'am ru uiiriu' iut i tii- It'sli- 
 gouclic, 18 miles from Cam[>bi'llton. 
 Po|>. 30. 
 
 ELDO.X, a small village in Victoria 
 CO., Out., on the T. k X. R., 71 miles 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 stores and 
 a telegraph office. 
 
 
 ' s:?tJ 
 
 V\ '■: 
 
 
 , ^ 
 
J I I rm " 
 
 Ill M' K'' H • <»li 
 
 • I 
 
 
 l|i 
 
 
 i ■ f It-; I 
 ft. 
 
 H ^15' 
 
 ^ ii 
 
 - i 
 
 ' V 
 
 YAA. 
 
 110 
 
 ELP 
 
 I-:LT)()N, Qucons co., P.K.I. Sco 
 Kclfi I. 
 
 K i. 1 »(»K ADO ("t lie fjDltlcri country,") 
 JipKl Villa;; • in llasli ijjs cd,, Out., 7 
 niil.>! tViiin .\l:iilu(', aii'l .'i- miles Croin 
 Jtrllt'ville. (JoUl i.s foiiiui here. l\>[). 
 loit. 
 
 KI-rR(I).\, 11 post villiijro in \y.Mi(- 
 wtirli (•u.. (Ml!., 4 lulled fruiu Siuny 
 Credv. I'op. l.VJ. 
 
 KLdIN, 11 county in the western 
 purl (irOiiliii io, situated ii|i()n tlie iii»rih 
 Khnrc ot' l^ake Krie, coiiiiirise.-; a i area 
 i>r4 ill, j:!,"> aere.s. (Mter Cn'eU traverses 
 Iho iMsi pari, iiiid liit! Thames I'urms ii 
 j)art of tht^ l)i)im(liuy between Klj^in 
 uml Ml(Mle<e\ ciiiiiities. Ciipitnl, JSt. 
 Tluinia-i. Pop. ;!:!,titi(;. 
 
 Kli<!l.\, 11 post vilhvso in lioeds co., 
 Out., .'12 mik'slVom Hrockvilh*. It eon- 
 tiiiiis r» stores, 'J, liolels, unil a leU'gra[>h 
 olhce. Po;.. 'J')!). 
 
 lOiidl.V, lliintiugdon co., Quo. Seo 
 Kelso. 
 
 KL(JIN (n)!lNI':RS, a imst vilhige in 
 Ail)ert oo.,N.i>., 12 miles from I'elilco- 
 diac. Pop. 'J.')!). 
 
 KL(U.\l'.lIii(}, or S(:OTT'S COR- 
 NKKS, a post village in Kroiileiiae eo., 
 Ont.,T miles from Kin<;sto:i. Pop. 150. 
 
 Kl.ClNFIMlil), 11 i)osl villupe l;i .Mid- 
 dlese.v CO., Out., 10 miles from Loudon. 
 
 Pop. I'M). 
 
 KLtJi:^ ROAD, a station on tlie 
 0. T. K., in h'Ulet co., Que., 75 miles 
 east of Qiiehec. 
 
 Elil.MVlI.LK, a post villa<?oin Huron 
 CO , Ont., 22 miles from St. Mary's. Poi>. 
 100. 
 
 KIJZAIJKTHVILLE, a post vill'ifro 
 in l).irliam o , Out., 1.') miles from Poi't 
 llo|ie. It couUiius a saw mill and 2 
 cheese factories. I'o[). I'lO. 
 
 ELI.K.VHOWAN, a po.st viUapfc in 
 Rruce CO., Out., 10 miles from Walker- 
 ton. I'.)p. 1 '0. 
 
 KLLERSHAUSEN", a post villarre in 
 IIaii;s CO., .\.S., on the I. R., :5o miles 
 from llalifa.K. It contains an hotel, [ 
 stores, and a furniture factory. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 ELT/ERSLIE, a post village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I. ,41 miles from Alber'on. 
 It has saw, eanlitig and shingle mills, 
 and shiovards. Pop. 150. 
 
 ELLE*8.MERE, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 2.1 miles from Agiacourt. 
 It has 2 stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. 
 40. 
 
 ELLIOTT, a post settlemcntin Lanark 
 CO., (hit., 10 miles from Perth. Pop. HO. 
 
 ELLIOTTS MILLS, a small village 
 in Durham eo.. Out., IS miles from Port 
 Hope. i'op. r»0. 
 
 ELMM.\.\'K, a post villiiLM' in Peel 
 CO., () it., 2\ miles from Mallon. it 
 (•otitaius 2 (Tiiirclies, 1 store, I waggon 
 and 1 hlaeksmith shop. Pop. 70. 
 
 EL.M (lRO\'K.a post village in Sim- 
 coe eojOnl., on the Noltawasaga river, 
 l(j miles from (Jilford. i'op. lot). 
 
 EL.MlRA.orWK.ST WOOLWIOfI, a 
 thrivi ig |)ost village in Waterloo co., 
 Out, 12 miles from Merlin, ll contains 
 several stores, hotels, mills, and faeto- 
 ries, iiu iron foundry, a printing ollice 
 from which a weekly (Jerina i news- 
 paper i.s issued, and u telegraph oflicc. 
 Pop. HOO. 
 
 ELMSDALE, a po.st vilhge in Hants 
 CO., .VS., near the eo.iliuen<'e ofNina 
 .Mile river with the Sliub"nacadie, and 
 on the 1. R., 30 miles from Halifax. 
 It contains a carriage factoiy and 2 
 stores. The river here is noleil for its 
 line salmon and trout lislu-rv. Pop. 200. 
 
 ELMSVILLE, or ST. PACLS apogt 
 village in Pictou co., .\.S , on tlie east 
 branch of East r /er, 20 miles from 
 New (rlasgow. P p. 120. 
 
 ELM TREE, a settlement in (Ilouces- 
 ter CO., N.R., o 
 from Matlmrst. Pop. L^O 
 
 ELMVALE, Pictou co., N.S. See 
 Middle River. 
 
 ELMV.\LE. a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 20 miles from Barrio. Pop. 
 Ijo. 
 
 ELMWOOD, a post olfice in Bruce 
 Co.,(*iit., 14 miles from Walkerton 
 
 ELOR.\, an incorporaled village in 
 Wellington co., (>iit., at the conlliienee 
 of the (}".ind and lrvii:e rivers, and on 
 the W. (}. tt 15. R., 14 miles from (Juelph. 
 It iiossestes unlimited water power, and 
 contains a branch bank, 2 telegraph 
 
 the I. R., 14 miles 
 
 oilic' 
 
 res, several insurance agencies, 
 elmrchea, and hotels, grist and jilaning 
 mills, two distilleries, a bmvery, au 
 extensive foundry, a brickfield, woollen, 
 cliair, sash, door and bariel factories, a 
 number of stores, and a large trade in 
 cattle, grain and Hour. Two weekly 
 newspapers are published in Elora. The 
 surrounding scenery is very beautiful, 
 giving the village a romantic appear- 
 ance. Pop. 1,498. 
 ELPIIIN, a post village in Lanark 
 
 >t1 
 
 CO , Ont., .'t' 
 KLSl.NO 
 
 CO., Out., 1 
 I'oit ."lO. 
 
 E.\|IJK(>, 
 an ineorjioi 
 Out., on IJM 
 K uiile-i Iron 
 ol' Toroiit I. 
 two grist 111 
 11 woollen 
 
 printing ol 
 [laMers, aiii 
 4S.I. 
 
 EMI'.Rd.V 
 CO., (Iiil., Ol 
 from ( >ltaw, 
 
 EMKRAL 
 ro.. On'., 2;J 
 f'niin Kingst 
 
 H.\IERS().' 
 CO., Que., on 
 Riehfiird, Vt 
 1 1 con ains 
 iiikI an hotel 
 
 KM1(JR.\.N 
 iiu'ul in \\ 
 miles from I! 
 
 lv\ll(;R.V.^ 
 gcttli'iiie it i 
 id miles IVoii 
 
 E.MMELI), 
 CO., Out., 12 
 
 HNFIELD 
 
 CD., N.S., Oil 
 llaliri.>c. Th 
 tive gold mil 
 niicration 3 
 I'op 1,")0. 
 
 KN'OLISH 
 seltleinent on 
 tiun Hay, N 
 I'op. H'l. 
 
 K.VOLISH 
 PL.MN, a p 
 cu., .\.S., Om 
 
 E.XOLlSli 
 tion on the F 
 I'lit ranee of C 
 La Seie. Po 
 
 E.VtJLISH 
 mont on the i 
 Ntll., 7 miles 
 
 KXtHJSH 
 spttlement in 
 -Vfi!., on Ore 
 Irom (ircen's 
 
 ENOLJiSH 
 
Eva 
 
 111 
 
 FAU 
 
 en , Ont., MO miles from Porth. Pop. 30. 
 HI.SIN(H{K, a [Kt-il, vilhi^rc in \u-nvv, 
 CO, Out., 17 mil(!S from Owcii Soiiail. 
 »'o|t ;".0. 
 
 K.\I|{KO,or I'AF.MKRSTOV DKPOT, 
 all iii('ni|i()i;iI(Ml vill.i;^.' i 1 (Kt'di'd co,, 
 Out., nil lilt! biiiilv of tin- llivcr Tli.iiii'' , 
 Ci niiliM iVnin Ht'ii -li vill'-, ;»s iii'Iim S.W. 
 (if ToriMil ». 1 1 (;()||lilill.^ scvcpiil .sidrc^, 
 two trii-il mills, II saw mill, u ll.ix mill, 
 II wiMtllcii f.ictory, ii clicf.-;*' fiK ton, '.* 
 priiiliii;^ olliccs is<iiiii;^ wrckly ncw-;- 
 ]l;l|l(•l^^, ami a U'logiMpii oilicu. Pop. 
 4H-1. 
 
 K.MIJFIK.V, a p<Mt vill;i}ro in Ilii.^scU 
 CO., (till., on till' Uivcr Ci.^tor, iJo miU;,H 
 from Ottawa. Pop. lot. 
 
 K.MKR.VIil), .1 po-t \ ,lla'.^(' in Fjcniio.v 
 ro.. Oh'., 'JA milt-.s from Katli, l,s miles 
 from Kiiii^sto.i. P(»p. 100. 
 
 Iv\lKll.S().V, a po-;l villa;^e in I'lrom-i 
 CO., Quo., on till! S. !•]. R , 1 1 mili's fr.Mii 
 Kii'liforil, V't., lit milt'.-! from .Moiiiical. 
 1 1 cim aim 1 store, a cIiol'su factory, 
 ainl an hold. 
 
 KMKJRA.VT R(».\D, a post scttli;- 
 nicut ill Wcsim irlaii 1 co., .V.H., I.'J 
 111 ik'.-i from I'ai" Vcrii'. I'op. lo:). 
 
 IvMKiR.V.V r SI-: rrr.KMK.VT, a post 
 gcttlcmc It in Wcsiiiiorlanil v.<i., .V.H., 
 lit mill's from Paic Vcrtc. Pop. 'J'Hi. 
 
 KNFIKLI), a post villa}.fi' in Durham 
 CO., Oiil., 11 luilcd from U.sliawa, Pop. 
 «u. 
 
 I'iXFIEIjD, a post villaf^o in Hants 
 CO., N.S., on the I. !{., 2H miles from 
 llailfi.x. This (li.-)tri('t contains proiiuc- 
 tive j^old miiK'S. Quartz milhs arc in 
 nncration 3 miles from tli« station. 
 
 I' 
 
 Ip IT)!). 
 
 KXCLISIT (U)VR, a small fi.shing 
 scttii'iiicnt on the north siilo of Coiici'p- 
 tiim Hay, Nlld., ;i miles from Brigiis. 
 Pop. H'l. 
 
 KN(JLISII CORXER.orirAM.MOXD 
 PLAl.N', a post settlemi'iit in Halifa.\ 
 CO., N.S., miles from Bedford. Pop. 'AC). 
 
 K.VdLlSll II ARMOR, a fishinj,' sta- 
 tion on the Frencli shore, XHd., at the 
 entrance of Canada Pay, 45 miles from 
 La Scie. Pop. 68. 
 
 ENCiLISlI IIARPOR, afishingsottle- 
 mcnt on the north side of Trinity iJay, 
 Ntli., 7 miles from Trinity. Pop. :'..'iO. 
 
 KXOLLSII HARBOR, a small fishing 
 sottlement in the district ofPonavista, 
 .Vti !., on (Jreen's Pond Island, 1 mile 
 from Green's Pond. Poj). 7H. 
 
 EXGLJISU HARBOR EAST, a small 
 
 fishing sottlemont on fhc north side of 
 Kortiiiii- Biy, .\ll I., .'i I mil '^ fVxin llar- 
 Itor Hritoii. Pup. loi. 
 
 K.VGL SIl IIARIJOR \V i:.S l', a j.ost 
 town and port ofeirry in th" di.siric.lof 
 l''ortii II' B ly, Xlld., i niilM Iruiii liidlf!- 
 oiriii. It IS the .>iMi of a lir;;i' herring 
 a;id Cud fidierv Pup. Jl'i. 
 
 KXillJ.SIl .SKrTlJvMK.NT, a post 
 seltlemi'iit in Queens I'd., .\.|;., l,t miles 
 from .\ ,)iiliaiiui. Poji. Jou. 
 
 KXCihlSII TOUX, or ST. AX\, a 
 scajiort of \'icluria co., X.S., u:i St. 
 Ann's Bay, 1'.) mlU-i fran IJadd-'ck. 
 
 Pop. .")_'t. 
 
 KN'XI.SKILLKX, Grey co., Ont. Sco 
 
 Varii'V. 
 
 IvNslSK'ILLKX, or Gil.\ IlLF-lS- 
 \'IIJii;, a pi)-t village in 1) noaui co., 
 Out., H miles N.W. of Buwiiianville. 
 It (•)iitaiii-> sever.il stors ami hotels, 
 and a teli'.rraph nlli^'i'. Poji. 2't'K 
 
 K.\.VISKI!iLlv\', a po>t village in 
 Queens CO., X B.. oil the K, .t. X. A. R., 
 31 miles from St. Juhii. It e iiitaiiis 
 a te|egra|)li oflic,,', and siiveral sa w inilN, 
 ami lia> a I irg" lumlcr trade. Pop. lo(>. 
 
 IvN'XlS.MOtiK, a post village in l',.ier- 
 li I'll 'gh CO., Out., 10 mih'S from Peter- 
 li iiM :gli. It contains shiiiiile and stuvo 
 faetirie-', and a saw mill. Pup. 100, 
 
 KX.XISVILLIO, Liiiiark co.,Out. See 
 Iniii-A'ille. 
 
 KXXO rVILLE, Wellington co., Ont. 
 See Bariiett. 
 
 HX I'LRPRrSE, a post village in Ad- 
 diiigton Co., Ont., on JacKsuii s (Jreek, 
 10 miles from (.'i;iitrev,l|e It contains 
 u telegraph oflii'e, a saw mill, a cheese 
 factory, and S('veral stores, i'up. 2'>{). 
 
 EPPI.X(«, a jiost ollice in (irey co., 
 Ont., lo miles from .\leaf ad. 
 
 KI'S(.>.M, a post villagi' ill Ontario CO., 
 Out., 7 miles from I'.xliriilge. Pop. Hi). 
 
 KRA.MOSA,a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., n miles from (jruelph. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 KRB SETTLEMEXT. a small settle- 
 ment in Kings eu., .\.B., 1 miles from 
 ApoliMipii. Pop. oO. 
 
 ERBSVILLE^, a post ofTice in Water- 
 loo CO., Out., 7 miles from Berlin. 
 
 ERIE, a [lost village in Ilaldimaud 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Jarvis. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 ERIX, a flourishing post village in 
 Wellington CO., Out., on a hranch of 
 the River Credit, 20 miles from Guelph. 
 it contains a woollen factory, saw, grist 
 
 '•:'|:i;'l 
 
 -, •;*-i 
 
 t4 .. ■ 
 
 ;■''( 
 
 " -« • ' 
 
 .'■>] 
 
 \m^ 
 
 i.t> 
 
If 
 
 1..4 
 
 •rill 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 ;'!-• 
 
 |». 
 
 ?•■■.;' 
 
 ■ f ■ '11. 
 
 :i:i 
 
 KSCJ 
 
 112 
 
 EVK 
 
 and lutli mills, stave iind potash fiicto- 
 rii's tiiiiiii'i'y, liiiK' a id tVfrstoiic (|iiai- 
 rii'S !i d.ill rilicd, a tcdi'^frujili otlici', and 
 Bt'Vt ral slnris and lioltdri. Poj), (Uxt. 
 
 KIMXSVII.LK, u post villagf in 
 A(ldin;^'i.)ii <•()., (Int., (Ill Salmon livor, 
 24 ml •■< IV >\.\ N.ijiancf. [\>\). 7f». 
 
 KUi.\VILLK,a po.-t. vdlaj,';- in (Jnys- 
 boronj^li CO., \.S., It) miles from Guys- 
 lioroiiLcli. I'.ip. loo. 
 
 KK'NK.STOWX STATION, a juist 
 villa^'c i.i Lennox ro., Ont., on the 
 (J. T.ll., l."i miles from Kingston. It 
 cun.aiiis a woollen factcjry uud a tele- 
 griipli otVice. i'oit. l.")!). 
 
 KiiUOli, a post vdlage in Lambton 
 CO., Out., li mik'^i from Ciunlacliie. 
 Pop. loO. 
 
 ESCOTT, a post village In Leeds 
 CO., (hit., 5 miles from Mallorvtown. 
 Copper ore is found in the vicinity. It 
 contains 2 saw mills and 2 cheese facto- 
 ries. Pop. 200. 
 
 KSCL'.MIX.VC, a post office in Nortli- 
 uinlierlaiid co., N.B., 36 miles from 
 (Jhatiiam. 
 
 ESCL'.MIXAC, or AHOYXK, a post 
 villagu in iionavenline i .i.,(.ine., on the 
 Bale des ('lialenr.s, 5 miles from Ual- 
 hoiisie, X.M. Pop. .f)0. 
 
 ESKASUXl, ("aiie Breton co., N.S., 
 See (Jiiaiinel I>latHls. 
 
 ESP KilAXCE, Wolfe CO., Qne. See 
 Nortli Hum. 
 
 ESQ I • KSI XG.or STEW A RT TO WX, 
 a ]iost village in llalton co., (>nt , 1.] 
 miles from Georgetown. It contains 
 flonriiig, baw and shingle mills. I'op. 
 250 
 
 ESQUIMALT, a seaport of British 
 Columtiia, on Vancouver Island, o:i the 
 Strait of San Juai de Fiu.'a, (I.'i miles 
 from its enirance, and 3 miles from 
 Victoria. The harlior of Esipiiiiialt 
 is very extensive, capable of receiving 
 vessels of the larg(*<t class, and des- 
 tined iqriareiitly lo bo, iii connection 
 with the Canada Pacilic Railway, the 
 future cntre/iot of a national commerce, 
 the exleut of which is not easy to fore- 
 Bee. Es(iuiinalt is the station of Her 
 Majesty's ships on tins portion of the 
 Pacilic coast. Here arc a naval-yard, 
 an hospital, and other necessary build- 
 ings fur the requirements of the squad- 
 ron. A graving dock is in contempla- 
 tion capable; of admitting ships of the 
 largest class; tenders for its construc- 
 tion have been invited by the Provin- 
 
 cial Gosrernracnt. Ai excellent macad- 
 ami/.ed road connects Esqniniult uuil 
 Victoria. 
 
 ES(il'l.\fAUX, an island and harbor 
 in the tJiilf of St. Lawrence, on the .V. 
 or Labrador ems'. Lat. '>[ ,'!j X.; 
 Inn. "x; 21 W. The i.-land is 2,, miles 
 long, and 1, miles broad, and about 
 2.")0 feel in height o i liie X. side. The 
 liari)or is lnHwei'ii the X. side of the 
 island and the m. inland. 
 
 E.Sgi:i.\IAL;X I'Ol.NT, a post vilhigo 
 in Sagiienay co., Que., on the nonh 
 shore of the St Lawrence, h'>'.i milei 
 from (Jaspe, Hasin A large trade is 
 done here m the fisheries. Pop. 8(J2. 
 
 ESSEX, a fUMiinsiilar county of Uni.i- 
 rio, is .silnated Ijetween Lakes St. Clair 
 and lInro;i, comprising an urea of 
 ir)0,;u>4 acres. .It is traversed by the 
 (ireal Western and ("aiiada Soiithera 
 railwaj's, which have their terini lus res- 
 pectively at Windsor a id Amhersibuijf, 
 in this county. Capital, Sandwich. 
 Pop. ;52,()1»7. 
 
 ESSEX CENTRE a post village in 
 Es-ic.x CO., Ont. 
 
 ETANG DU XORD, a thriving pest 
 village at the western extremity of 
 (Jrindstonc Island, one of the Ma;?- 
 daleii group, in the (Julf of St. Law- 
 rence, 120 miles from Gasiie Hasin. 
 
 ETHEL, a iio.>t village in Huron co., 
 Out., on the W. G. ix, \>. R., (South ex- 
 tension,) 22 miUs from Paluierston. It 
 contains a grist null, a saw mill, and a 
 pottery. Pop. 80. 
 
 ETUBICOKE, or LAMBTON, a post 
 village in York co., Out., 7^ miles from 
 Toronto. Pop. 50. 
 
 EL'GEXIA, a i ost viUago in Grry 
 CO., Ont., romaniically s.tnatcd ou 
 Beaver river, 5 miles .N. of Eleshertoii. 
 In the course of a mile the Beaver river 
 falls 334 feet, culminating at this 
 village in amagniticent fall .of 70 feet. 
 it gives unlimited water power. Euge- 
 nia contains a woollen factory, a grist 
 mill, and 2 .*aw mills. Pop. loO. 
 
 ETPIIKASIA, Grey co.. Ont. See 
 Heathcote, 
 
 EVAXGELIXE, or St. IIERMEXE- 
 GELUE, a post villagii in StansteaJ 
 CO., Que., 6 miles from Coaticook. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 EVELYN, a post village in Middle- 
 
 sex 
 P 
 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Thorndale. 
 0]). i:)0. 
 EVERETT, a post village in Simcoe 
 
 00., Ont., 
 luo. 
 
 KVERSI 
 Xi'M;S, a \i 
 3 iiiilrs t'v, 
 
 KVEKK 
 
 ^\ ellili^ti/U 
 
 the Grand 
 ll cuiiiaiii.' 
 iiery, pota.> 
 a teh ^iia, ! 
 
 K\hfi:i; 
 thriving p 
 (111 the iiivt 
 Clinton, 
 a ehei <e fa 
 seveial mil 
 lias a lar;: 
 countrv lu-. 
 
 EXl'Lol 
 fishing sett 
 Twilliiigale 
 from lilt; III 
 miles from ' 
 
 KXPLon 
 mcni on tl 
 luiks from 
 
 FACTO 11 
 Kinj^'s CO., 1 
 iiiiks from 
 water jiower 
 carding mill 
 agi-ieuitiiral' 
 churches, I £ 
 
 FaF AIM). 
 CO., Que., 32' 
 Pop. I(;0. 
 
 FAlKFIEr 
 Join: CO., X.] 
 miles fit.ni S 
 
 FAIIiFil-fl 
 CO., i'.E.I.,5- 
 town. pop. 
 
 , FA I h' FIE 
 
 Tillage in Ke 
 Fhailiani. I 
 ami a saw mi 
 
 " An;FJEL 
 Leeds CO., ui 
 miles from ii 
 mill ami 3 eh 
 . FAIRFIEL 
 in ]!rant co., ( 
 ford. Pop. 1 
 
 FAIiniAV 
 post village i 
 '111 island in 
 theoutrance o 
 from Eastpori 
 
FA I 
 
 113 
 
 FAL 
 
 Poi). 
 
 00., Ont., 10 milfri IVum Angus 
 
 KKI. 
 
 K\i:itSLl-:V, or TINLINK'S C(»U- 
 NI'IK.S, ii \nin\. villa^'L' ill Vuik co., Out., 
 ;i mill- Iroiii King. I'tip. l.'iO. 
 
 KVKlll'ON, ii tluiviu;^ puflvillrtge iu 
 ^V(•IUll•J,l^.<n CO., O.il., uii a Iniimli of 
 tliu (1im:hI riviT, 1" luik-s fVoiii Ciui'lpli. 
 ll cuiuaiiiB Hour mul saw mills, taii- 
 iiciv, |.uta,^li I'actoi V, stavi- luclory, uud 
 u Iri' ;:iai !i ollice. I'dj). 'J.^o. 
 
 KXI.rKU, or FlIANClSTOWX, a 
 tLiiviu;; liuat villa^v iu llunjii co., Out., 
 (Ill iliL' Kivi-T Au.v Subh', -- luiUs I'roiu 
 Clinton, ll couiain.-i a ^\ooll(■n laciory, 
 a ilit.'i^^»' lucloi}, 11 UK luilouu fiwlory, 
 Bovi'ial niill.>, ami a trlcL;raiili oflicf, ami 
 lia.s a lai;:!' irado in gra.n, Hour uud 
 coimtrv luiiduce. \\>\t. 1,000. 
 
 KXl'MtlTS IiriINT ISLAM), a large 
 falling selilcnK'nt in tlic di.suicl of 
 TwiUnigaU' and Fogo, Nlld., 12 miles 
 IVuui llie mouth of Kxphjiid river, ll 
 mile.-* from T\\ illingatf. I'op. f/l>o. 
 
 KXI'LUITS l'A\ KK, a li.-;liing ^ctlle- 
 mc'til on the River Kxi)loit.s, Nlld., 2-i 
 luilvs from Twillingate. I'oj). (>0. 
 
 l-'ACTOUV DALE, a jio.-t village in 
 Kings CO., N.k>., on the ISoulh livcr, 4 
 niilis from Avlc.>furd. It has good 
 water jiowcr privilege.^, and contains a 
 carding mill, a grist null, a s^aw mill, an 
 agricultural imidemeni factoiy, 3 
 ciiurche.-:, 1 store, iVc. J'op. 1TL». 
 
 FAFAIM). a post village in Lolbinlere 
 co..yue., oli miles from Craig's Jioad. 
 Poji. KiO. 
 
 FAliU'IKLD, a post .^cttloment in St. 
 Jolu! CO., X.l>., on Ten Mile Creek, 'JO 
 miles frcm St. .lohu. I'op. To. 
 
 FAlKFllfl.D, a po,>;t village in Kings 
 CO., I'.K.l., 57 miles E of Charlotte- 
 town. I'oj). liou. 
 
 FAIRFIELD, or TROY, a post 
 village iu Kent co., Ont., IS miles from 
 Cliailiam. it contains 2 stores, 1 hotel 
 ami a saw mill. l*<ip. l.'iO. 
 
 ■ AIRFIELD EAST, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Ont., on the IJ. & O. il., 5;^ 
 miles from Rrockville. It h:is a saw 
 mill and li cheese factories. Pop. 100. 
 FAIRFIELD I'LAIX, a post village 
 in liiant CO., Out., 12 miles from lirant- 
 for,l. I'op. 70. 
 
 FAIRIIAVEX, or DEER ISLAND, a 
 post village in Charlotte co., N.R., on 
 an island in Passaniaquoddy liay, at 
 the entrance of the Bay of Fuuuy, G miles 
 from Eastport, Me., 9 miles from St. 
 
 Andrews. Pop. of island 1,000, cliiefly 
 engaged in the fishery. 
 
 FAIR ISLAND, a lishiiig settlement 
 on an island in Roiiuvisia Rav Mld.^ 
 'J miles from (Jreen's l't)iid Pop. 
 
 " FAIRVIEW, a j.ost village in P.rth 
 CO., Out., t* miles fiumStruiforil. Pop. 
 7.'). 
 
 FAIRVILLE, a thriving post village 
 ill St. John (u., N.i;,, Ml ihe River St. 
 
 Jo 
 
 in. 
 
 ami on the K. it, K. A. R., :» 
 miles fr<im St. Ji.lin. It conlain.s 
 many heiuililnl villa residences, several 
 
 churclii'S. stores and liotrl; 
 
 the Pro- 
 i iiumher 
 
 l,.'"»oo. 
 
 viucial Lniiatie A>ylum, ai.d 
 of mills and factniics. l'(i| 
 
 F.\LDlNti,a po.>l village in Ihedi.strict 
 of .Mi.skiika, Out , 8 miles I'roni Parry 
 Sound. It contains 1 church, 1 store 
 and 1 saw mill. 
 
 FALKEXiirRO, a post olTiee in 
 Viet. Ilia CO., Out., miles from IJrace- 
 bridge. 
 
 FALKIRK, or CARLISLE, a post 
 village i;i Auddh-se.x co., Out., on Sid- 
 d> lis Cretk, 4 miles fnun Ailsa Craig. 
 It possesses good water jower, and 
 contains a saw and grist mill, and a 
 cloth faet(jry. I'oj). 2oo. 
 
 FALKLAND, or P.ENSVILLE, a 
 post village in IJraiit Co., Ont., 4 miles 
 from Paris. Pop. (io. 
 
 FALKLAND, Lunenburg co., N.S. 
 See I'osters. 
 
 FALL BROOK, a post village iu 
 Lanark co.. Out., 10.^ nules from Perth. 
 It contains several nulls. Pop. HO. 
 
 FALL BlUtoK, a .Mnall village in 
 Plctou CO., N S., 9 miles from New 
 Glasgow, i'op. 50. 
 
 FAL.MOUTIl, a thriving i)OSt village 
 iuilantsco., N.S., on the River Avon, 5 
 miles from Falmouth Station, 7 miles 
 from Wiiulsor. It contains G saw and 2 
 grist mills. INip. 2oo. 
 
 FAL.MOl'TII, (WiNoson Biudoe), 
 a seaport town of Nova Scotia, co. ul 
 Hants, on the Avon river, an arm of 
 Jlinas Basin, opposite Newport, and on 
 the W. iNi A. R., 2 miles from Windsor, 
 and 47 miles N. N. W. of llalifa.v. It is 
 a place of some importance, iu conse- 
 quence of the coal, plaster, lime- 
 stone and other valuable minerals 
 found iu the vicinity, i'op. 400, 
 
 FALSE BAY BEA(ni, a post office 
 in (Jape Breton co., N.S., miles from 
 Cow Bay. 
 
 8 
 
 ll 
 
 <hJ|'' ... 
 
 t ie ■ imnl 
 
 ,1 
 
 .-M 
 
llllllll" I' 
 
 '■'*„*:■« 
 
 ' i ■• ii 
 
 III I * 
 
 I'll- 
 
 ii 
 
 I 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 1 
 t 
 
 •a 
 
 7 
 
 \ 
 
 1 . . 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 FAT lU 
 
 FANMOV'S, Queens Co., N.n. Sco 
 
 VViiUThoioiigli, 
 
 FAIJl.KY'fS MIM^S, a post settlement 
 in Ciiilctdn CO., N.l>., "J I miles Iruni 
 AVoodstock. I'op. t>{). 
 
 F.\i;>.lI'ii!.S'i'( i\. II post seltlcnu'iit in 
 Ciirletoii CO., N.i>., 10 miles from Wood- 
 
 Btoo!i. I'op. ■''I>". 
 
 FAi:.Ml.l{.SVIl>LK, a tliriving post 
 vlllil^^■ in liecd.s co.,(>nl., IhniKs iVnui 
 IJroe'kvilli'. it contains several stores 
 null lutici -, f:;rist, saw inul carilin;,' mills, 
 iJ elieesi' I'lictorie:^, iin<i ii telegiapli 
 office. I'lip. ■"on. 
 
 FAR.MKi:S\ II.I.E, Oxford cc, Ont. 
 See Ciii-.w.llville 
 
 F.\l;Ml.N(iTn\, a liamlet in Cnm- 
 berlanl co., N.^?., 11 miles from 
 TliouHon. 
 
 FAII.MI.VCTOX, a post villacco in 
 Kinjifs CO., I'. 10 1,11 miles from (Jeur^je- 
 town. lV)t). i;oit. 
 
 FA!;.MIX(;T().\, a imst village in 
 Weliint^i'in co., Ont., 5 miles from 
 OraMjrrville. i'oj). (iO. 
 
 F.Mi.MlNGTOX, Annapolis co., N'.S. 
 Bee Wilniot. 
 
 FAU.M ISL.VM). a small island in the 
 River .St. ("lair, ubuiit l.S miles Ixdow 
 Barnia. Ont. 
 
 FAK.XIK )U0, or D.\SITW00n, a po>t 
 villajj; • in liicuie co., (.^tne., -U miles from 
 West Sli<-lt'ii-.t. Pop. O). 
 
 F.VILNHA.M ('FN ritH, a post v!Ilap,o 
 in Hronio co., Que., 2 miles from Jjrig- 
 liam. Pop. 11)0. 
 
 FAUX!I.\.M FAST. Bronie co., Que. 
 See Fast Faniliam. 
 
 FAKNIIA.M WFST, Missisquoi co.- 
 Quo. See West Farnliam. 
 
 F.VllXDON, a jiosl village in Missis- 
 qu(n CO., 'I'ue., on the S. Iv I!., 5 
 miles from Wi'st Faruham. Pop. P^o 
 
 FAUQUllAR, a post viilairi-n.lluron 
 CO., Out., lo miles from ^Uiicliell ^^)p 
 l.'jo. 
 
 FARRAXS POIXt a post villajre 
 in Stormout co., Ont., on tlie River St. 
 Lawre ic', a ul ontii"(t. T. ii.. .si miles 
 W. of .Montr, al. 'fliero is a canal here 
 of three-f'oiirlhs of a mile to oveicome 
 Farran'.s Point R.ipids. The vill;if,n' 
 conlai IS several stores hotels and mills, 
 and a teleirraph of?ie'> Poj). Hoo. 
 
 F.ATilFR P01Xi;.,or FARTHER 
 POIXT, a ]iost villa'fje in tlie co. 
 of Rimouski. (Juc on the S. shore of 
 the St. Lawrence, near the mouth of 
 the IlimousUi river, hit. about 4'J 
 
 FFR 
 
 N'.lon. r)8-4,'^W., i:»r, miles fromQue- 
 Ikc liy lantl, lii'J ijy water. (<ntheenJ 
 of till' point is a iighliiouse and tele- 
 graph station; liere an operator iscon- 
 tiiiiially on duty to tekgraph passinjf 
 ships. Outward liouiid ves>( Is leave 
 their ])il()t at this pl.ice, and | assiag 
 steamers land and take on pas.jeugers. 
 l'o]i. loo. 
 
 FKIiDER, a .station on tlie C. T. R. 
 (liiillalo division;, -13 niihs from 
 I5;ai.ti. rd. 
 
 FFLTdX, a post village in Russell 
 CO., Ont., 30 m.les from Morrioburg. 
 Poji. .^o. 
 
 ^ FFXAnirVALE. or TALEDt^XIA 
 Ffi.VTS, a pi):t village in P.e-eoil co., 
 Out.. :;i miles from Lanca.-t^'r. I'op. "JO. 
 
 FFNKFLA, a po>t village in Xorth- 
 nniherland co., (int., IG miles from 
 Colioiirg. I'oji. (io, 
 
 FKXKLOX FAM.S,aflonri hing pest 
 village in Victoria co., Ont., on the River 
 Fiiielon, between Cameron and ."^turgeou 
 I.,akes, pt miles frimi Li ul-ay, and 11 
 mdes frc:m (.'oboconk. It contains a 
 tel. 'graph ortiee, several stores, and a 
 niimlier of saw and grist mills, and has 
 a large lumlier trade. The mills are 
 er cted on Fen» Ion Falls, which aro 
 about 'JO feet hiirh and '.'<'") feet wide. 
 They atlbrd unlimited water jiower. 
 l>i:ly steamers ply bvtwceii Fenel'i i 
 l.ills and Jiiiulsay, calling at Cobocouk 
 and other ])laees. JPop. ToO. 
 
 FK.NXELLS, orC!;OX(»X'S COR- 
 Xl-ORS,a post village in Simcoe CO., Out., 
 2 mile-; li-om Clilford. Po]). so. 
 
 Flv\\Vi(M\,apost settlement in Kings 
 en , X.15., 11 miles from Aialbaqui. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 FEXWICK, a post village in Cum- 
 beilaiid CO., N.S.,<i miles from Amherst. 
 Pol>. 200. 
 
 FKX WICK, a post village in Monck 
 CO , (.)nt., y miles irom Wellaud. Pop 
 liM. 
 
 FIlRCiUS, an incorporated village in 
 Wi llington CO., Out., oi the River 
 Orand.and on the W. G. & M. R., lGmile3 
 X. of (;uel]di. 1' posse.-ses good water 
 jiower, ami contains flour, oatmeal and 
 platiiig mills, 2 distilleries, woollen, 
 cabinet, fanningmill, stave and sewing 
 njachine fictories, tanneries, brewerie?, 
 ami an iron foundry. Also, 2 branch 
 banks, several insurance agencies, a 
 number of stores, hotels and charcheSj 2 
 telegraph agencies, and a printing otiice 
 
 issuing a wf 
 FFiltiC.^ 
 
 (». i;., :!2.; n 
 Fi:ia;r.s 
 
 village in II. 
 sii.aled oil 
 ;. .. the sea, 
 
 iKRcrs 
 
 ia Lanark < 
 
 river, I."! ni; 
 
 FKl:(ir.< 
 
 ill ."-illit'iL' Ci 
 Pep. iJ.-,. 
 
 KKI.'.MFF 
 Iliciil iu the 
 ea the strai 
 .-;. John's, 
 This is one < 
 lli.' island. 
 ai.d commoi 
 .u;a,.e in ag 
 iLr cod n id 
 
 FFi:.^!OX' 
 .1 viil.igo ir 
 !::;!l'S from ' 
 ;i iarge fbui 
 iixa and i 
 ii.;.inifacti;re 
 i^ < btaint d 
 .'. hi'llt 20o t( 
 
 ' ueil at the 
 .J 
 
 FERMOY, 
 ''II CO.. Ont., 
 '11 ll.e Ridei 
 Juii!;'.slon. 1' 
 
 FiiKXillLl 
 s^'A CO., Unt., 
 i'op. r.o. ' 
 
 FFR'.'ALL 
 CO., Cut. See 
 
 ii:i;f;is.a| 
 
 fn-, X.R., 8 a 
 
 lllO. 
 
 FERRYT^A 
 
 of en try of JS 
 tliedisirict ol 
 'li'- eastern ct 
 Avalon. 40 n 
 it is one of t 
 i-^I^'iid, haviii 
 (icerge Calve 
 f"ore, in 1G2;{ 
 t'!^ve him i)oss 
 '■}' Avalon. J 
 *''"' seme time, 
 -1 eated troul 
 '^■'•'at to Mar^ 
 
nil 
 
 lij 
 
 FIT 
 
 issniiipa weekly ncwspHpcr, Pop. 1,000. i 
 " 1 KilCiU.SON'fS, a siiiiiuii (111 tlieli.& 
 (».U., ■'!'-•) iiiilcs truin llroi'kvilli'. 
 l"Ku(U'.sit.\ S l"(t\K, a niiiritimc j 
 
 si.i.aliil on a sl('(|i InlLsitlf dvt tIimiU- i 
 ii,;. ihc sea, 5 miUs fiuin Halifax. l'i)}>. I 
 •ji'ii. I 
 
 n:!:nrsnN"S FALLS, almost viliajre 
 ;a L..iiaiiv it>., Oiil., oil llic .Mi^.^iri.-il'lii 
 ilvi r, i;5 miles fVinii PitUi. Toji ITiO. 
 
 FKiail'SO.WAi.K. a \n)-t viilii'_n>, 
 ill .-Mii.i'ix' CO., (Jul., U miles Iruiu Uuriie. 
 
 r,.].. 12:.. 
 
 IKK.MKrSE, a inrrro fi.-^liiiij; scttli- 
 nu'Ut ill the ili.-iriel 1 1 Kerrvluiid, Mlcl., 
 (Ill llie strait slidrc, fil miles sniilii of 
 .-!. John's, 7 miles from Feirvhrul. 
 TI1I.S id one of the oldest .si ttK ments (hi 
 llii' ishuul. It has u line haiLi/r. .-al'e 
 iii.il t'ommotlions. The inliatjiiaiits en- 
 L;;i,e in ii^iicnlturo as well us in 
 ilir cod and salmon fishery. I'oi'. "mS. 
 rKU.MUNT, orJ{AI).\UU roKCLS, 
 a village in Chamidaiu eo., C^'ue., li 
 !:;;!es from Three Jlivers. It contains 
 a larg'' foundry, where superior )' ,1^ 
 iixu and railway ear wheels iiro 
 ii,;,uufact!;red. Tlie ore nnil ehareoul 
 i- ( lilainid in the neigl.boui hood. 
 .'•iMiit 200 tons of east iron are pro- 
 ceed at Ibe " Forges" aununlly. 1\>[k 
 .j 
 
 FERMOY, a post village in Adding- 
 t ;. eu., Ont., 8 niile.s fn.ni Westpuit, 
 'U lie Kideau canal, 4U miles iVom 
 l\ii)(;ston. i'op. 3u. 
 
 1 1;K.\1!ILL, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Uut., 8 miles from feiratliroj. 
 
 I'op. r.o. 
 
 li:U'!ALL'S LAND1X(;, Renf.ew 
 CO., ("lit. See I'oniuchi're I'oint. 
 
 I'KliKIS.a post ^ettUniont ii Queens 
 en., X.l}., 8 miles from Welsford. Pop. 
 liid. 
 
 FEnRYT.AND, a post town and port 
 ofoKliy of Newfoundland, capiti.1 of 
 the district of Ferryland, situateil on 
 'hi' eastern coast of the {leninsida of 
 Avidon. 40 miles south of JSt. John's. 
 It is one of the oldest towns on the 
 idaiid, having been founded liy t^ir 
 (!( crge Calvert, afterwards Lord Balti- 
 nuu'e, in 1G2:5, under a patent which 
 gave hira possession oA'er the jieninsula 
 'if Avalon. His Lordship ret?ided here 
 f""f some time, but left it on account of 
 ripeiited troubles with the French, and 
 ^vtnt to Maryland, where be founded 
 
 the present city of Rnltimorp. The 
 town of i'erryland is vriy prettily 
 situated, and Itears evidence o( its pu.t 
 hist ry in its ruined batteries. It has 
 a line (I'ld safe harbur. The laml sur- 
 rounding the town is low and undulat- 
 ing, and most of it under eiiltivatio!). 
 The rial ri>hfry is exleii-ivrly engaged 
 in b\ the iidialiifa it.J. I'ojp. Osii. 
 
 Ki;i»i;V I'OLNT, ft small village in 
 Hastings CO., Unt., on the Lay of 
 Q:iinte, i mile from lielleviUe. *l*.ip. 
 lion. 
 
 FKKRVVILLK. a post sottlenicnt in 
 fa;-. I urn co., N.H, 6 mdes Inni 
 W(M ii.>t.i«k. Pop. IJO. 
 
 FKVKl.'SITAM, a post villagcin (Ury 
 CO., Out., on Deaxnr iiv( r, II mile- tr. in 
 Fiesherton, 21 miles from CoUingw. i.d. 
 It C''iitaiiis a woollen mill. I'dH. .'"j 1. 
 
 FIFTKKN PdlNT, a post village in 
 Prince CO., I'.K.L, 12 miles from Siim- 
 merside. Pop. oO. 
 
 FlC.HTl.Vt; l.^LAXD,, an island iu 
 the Kiver iJitroit, tiii-ee miles below 
 i''\uidwie!i, Out. This island wa.*^ seized 
 by a jiarty (f insurgents in Ih';:?-''.'^, but 
 the appearance of troops soon cia- 
 pelled them to make a hasty retreat. 
 It is now useil mostly f'T grazing, from 
 griiwtli of natural hay found on it. 
 I FI.\("Ii, Stormont co, Out. fece 
 ' IJerv M-k. 
 
 I FIN(iAL, a tliriving post village iu 
 
 K'.giu CO., Out., 7 miles fiom St. 
 
 'fhoiuas. It contains saw, grist, and 
 
 I cardinjj mills, an iron found ly, 
 
 i several fietories and stores, uud a 
 
 teleuraph ollice. Pop. ^W. 
 
 FIN K >.\ A, a post oflici' in Card well 
 CO., (Inf., 1; miles from Shelburne. 
 
 F!>--;il CliKKK, a sn;all village in 
 Perth CO., Ont.jlH miles from Siratt'ord, 
 Fi.-^HFIFS GllAXT, a vill.igr in 
 Pietou CO.. X.S.. on the south shore of 
 Pictou harbor, and on the I. ii'., 2 
 miles from Pictou. A steam ferry plies 
 between here a'ld Pictou. i*op. luiO. 
 
 FlSiiKirs .MILLS, a small vilbM-o- in 
 Waterloo co., (,)nt., 1 mile from llcjpe- 
 ler. It contains an iron foundry and a 
 grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 FISIILKA'ILLK, a post village in 
 Haldimand co., Ont., G miles from 
 Cayuga. Pop. 59. 
 
 FISll POOL, a small village in 
 Pictou co.,N.S., 3 miles from Hopewell. 
 Poj). Lit). 
 FITCH BAY, a post village in Stan- 
 
 ' ^!: 
 
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 fi' 
 
 
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 ^1 
 
 
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 i. •ill" 
 
 fc 
 
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 H'^ 
 
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 il 
 
 f: 
 
 
 FLA 
 
 IIG 
 
 FLO 
 
 Bti'inl c().,Qin!.,()ii Liiki! Mcniplinmnjjoj;, 
 5 mill's frnm Smiili > Mills. l'..|i. 'jiin. 
 
 FIT/UOV llAUKOli, II |Mi,,l \.lbiK>' 
 in Ciriiloii ci)., Oiii., uii tlu' liivfi* 
 Oll.iWii, 12 Jiiih'S fiDiii Ariiprior. It 
 cmilaiiis sovfial stonn, IkiIi'Ih an. I 
 nulls, ami lias ilaily <'iiiiiiiiiitiicaiioii 
 witii Ottawa liv sloai'iicr. roji. ilui. 
 
 FlVI'lil ir.sKS, liiimiiliiiig CO., 
 N.S. Si' liOWiT liii Ilavi'. 
 
 FIV1«; ISLANDS, a gnMij. of stiiiill 
 isl;imh in Minus Uasiii, N.S., oil" llio 
 N.W. lAiii'iiiity (if'( 'olchc-^t I r cm. 
 
 l''l\L ISL.\".NI)S, a \u)ii villa;j(? in 
 ColclicstiT I'o., N.S.. on Miiias liasin, I'J 
 niil(';< I'l'i'in rppiT Kt'oiKiiuy, -.; iiiik'4 
 fVoin AiJKtl. 'riio Last river niiis rito 
 Miiias liasin, mar tlio villaj;i'. .Marlili', 
 iron, Cdiiiicr iiiul plnnili.i^o is fnniid 
 in proiluctivcipiantitji's in tlic viciiiily. 
 A coiiipatiy is cnj^aj^cd nia'iiitactiiriiig 
 ■white lead iVoiii Ip:ii\ trs. I'np. (lilO. 
 
 FIVE MILL i:i\ Li;, a p.-t villagn 
 in llaiit-* CO., .N..">., on Nine Mih' river, 
 {• miles tVom .Maillaml. 17 miles from 
 fcSiiulienaeadie. I'op. ]."»0. 
 ^ I'lVL STALLS, a .small villaj^e in 
 Eljfin CO., Ont., ;} miles iVom St. 
 Thomas. It cuiilains a s i\v mill, gr.st 
 mill, and rake faetnrv. l'i>p. Vo. 
 
 KLAMIiGUordir WLST, Went- 
 worth CO., Out. See West Fhiiii- 
 boroiitj;h. 
 
 LLANKIAX'S, Midaiesex co., Out. 
 Sec .Met Jillivray. 
 
 FLAT r.AV, a settlement on the 
 French shore, XIIJ., at the li^ad of St. 
 George's Lay, S miles from S.indy 
 Point. To)). "l.">0. 
 
 FLAT L^LANl), a small island in 
 the (Jiilf of St. Lawreuci', olf point 
 Peter, district of Gaspe. 
 
 FLAT ISLANDS, iijifoup of islands 
 on the west sid.' of ]5i>nu\isla Lay, 
 Nlid.,7 miles from Harrow Harbor. They 
 are settled chieily by fisherman. I'op. 
 2J0. 
 
 FLAT ISLANDS, a group of islands 
 on the west side of Placentia 15 ly, 
 Nfid., 15 miles from Burin. Settled by 
 fishermen. Pup. 30l5. 
 
 FLATLAXD.S, a jujst settlement in 
 Restigouche co., X.B., ou the L R., 
 10 miles from Campbellton. Pop. L"iO. 
 
 FLAT lilVLIl, or GASCOiGXE 
 COV'Fj, a post village iu Queens 
 CO., P.E.I., 30 miles from Cbar- 
 lottetowu. Pop. 250. 
 
 FLAT ROCK, a lislilug settlement in 
 
 the di-itrict of Day de VenU, Xlld, oil 
 the north .^lioiv ol Concepiion llay, j 
 mi''-* frniii ( 'arliDiir.ir. I'i)|i. 1 Ji). 
 
 FLA r LOi'K.ii IhIuii;,' s ilieinrat in 
 llu' district of SI .1 hiM, Xlld, o;i the 
 strait shore, 12 miles norihof .Si. Julia's, 
 pop ;i'Mi. 
 
 FLLi; rWOOl). a post viMa;.--' ill Dur- 
 ham rti, ( tat., - iiiiles from FruiiLliu. 
 It lias a savv mil. 
 
 FLLSIILIiTON, or AUTEMESIA, a 
 iiosi village in (Ley cii., Out., on' a 
 lir.ineli uf ilie I'.enver river, and ui the 
 T. G. ."c K. li., sii.l m Irs from Toiontu, 
 'M\ mih'sfroin (hveii Sound, it coiiUiiiis 
 a teieir.i|»li ulliee. .s-veral stores, 1 hntii, 
 a .Miw mill, and u LM'iol 
 
 a c.irdiii'.; m 
 mill. I'c>i>. :i."it>. 
 
 FLLrciILi;, a station on tho 0. S 
 
 ( Int., 10 mil '.s fiiwii 
 
 It has u telegrupU 
 
 R , in Kent co., 
 Cliaiing Cross, 
 ullice. 
 
 FLETCHER'S STATION, a po.st viL 
 la;^fe in iialila.v co., X.S., o.i the Siiii- 
 benacadie canal, and on the I. H., 
 20 miles trom llalifa.x. It contains seve- 
 ral s.iw mills. Pop. HO. 
 
 FLLL'RAXT,ii po-l ollicoin Bonaven- 
 tiire CO., Que., on Laie des Ohaleurs, 
 'J miles friiin Ciirlelnn. 
 
 FLEUR DE LVS. a lishin-j: station and 
 fme harbor ou the French shore, XllJ., 
 ;>H miles from Tilt ('ove. Pop. 25. 
 FLI.N r(J.N,a j)ost villaj;e i,i Addingtoii 
 CO., (.)iit., ou the Scootamalta river, 42 
 miles fnau Leileville. Po[). 100. 
 
 FLINTS. MILLS, Addiiigtouco.,Ont. 
 See Kaladar. 
 
 FLORA, a post village in Waterloo 
 CO.. Out., IG miles tiom Berlin. It has 
 u grist and saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 FLOREXCE, or VICTORIA, (also 
 called ZtJXE MILLS.) a thriving post 
 village in Lamblun Co., Ont., on the east 
 br.uu'ii of Sydenham river, l(j miles from 
 Newbiiry. It contains a telegraph 
 ollicc, several stores and hotels, grist, 
 shingle, and carding mills, audjiotasb, 
 soap auu other factories. Pop. ;i."i(). 
 
 FLORENCE VI LLE, a post village 
 in Carletou CO., N.B. on the River St. 
 John, 24 miles from Andover, and 20 
 miles from Woodstock. V^}\^. 350. 
 
 FLORENCEVILLE, EAST, a post 
 village iu Carletou co., N.B , 1^ miles 
 from Floreucevilie. Pop. 180. 
 
 FLOWER COVE, a lisbing settle- 
 ment ou the French shore, Ntld., on the 
 south west coast. 40 miles from Cape 
 
 Xiiriiian. 
 127. 
 
 FL(>\VKI 
 Ri'bbK Mil 
 
 li>liiiigsititi 
 
 (leh'Vleve, 
 
 irnerile, II 1 
 ''r'lich slio 
 land iilo ig 
 il'li'laiiet' o 
 
 l'..|'. II". 
 FLoWEr 
 
 the liorili .-.j 
 
 mile-: from ( 
 
 ed liv li .!ier: 
 
 FURi;V 
 
 sii'ttlriiieiit i 
 
 and V'l^x, 
 
 uiiii's from I 
 
 FitLKV, > 
 
 village in ( 
 
 fmiii ()-:|i,iw 
 
 FOLLV I. 
 
 Culelr'ster 
 
 niil"s from 'I 
 
 mill. A lai 
 
 slii|ip'',| (V,„, 
 
 JM»LLV .M 
 (^>l«'lu•stor 
 
 D.lhTt. 
 
 FOLLV I 
 
 Coie'ii s|(.rj .' 
 
 FoLLV V 
 of Nova Se 
 
 Colieijiiid |;, 
 
 Cmisiileial 
 on here. , 
 Fo(;o, an 
 
 land, ill l;it. 
 
 FOiJo. a 
 try of Xi'wl 
 iiiiiive islam 
 I'v steamer w 
 iiiile.s, and i.- 
 trule. The 
 eiigaircd in tl 
 
 FONTL.Nd 
 moiid e J., (Jii 
 f'r"ia Richnu 
 .''ive w.iler ] 
 pri.>t iiiKl w 
 t' ipiier mine; 
 
 FONTIIIL 
 <*'»•, Out., 5 111 
 It lias a niiiii 
 ruiice agencii 
 sive nursery, 
 mills, anda t( 
 
II., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 
 F<|\ 
 
 117 
 
 roil 
 
 ju the 
 Cape 
 
 Niiriimn. It Inis u line liarHor. Pop. 
 
 ir,. 
 
 IM-0\Vi:i{ CnVK to IMHVT KKil- 
 
 Ki)MJviiii<l(Tilii- li'Milmv i irlii(|c(| till) 
 li.>liiii;;-(iiiti<Mi-iut' Si .IdIiu'^j Itiy. |{;iv St. 
 (Jc ii'Vi'Vc. ( lid K.'ITdII'', liny St. M ir- 
 piiiriit', II 111 oilii'f Inciilit f.s oil the 
 Kt'Iii'Ii sliiin- (if .\''\vf.iiiiiill;iiiil. 'I'lic 
 l.iii'l alii \<X tlii-i wlinlcslion', cniiiiiri-iiiiix 
 U'li-iMiii'i' of Jj uiilf.s, id low mill open. 
 I'.ip. Iln. 
 
 i"L(»\VI-:n'a TST,.V\n. an isl.i!..! on 
 till' nciiili .--iii,' (il lilt iMVi.-iUi l!;iy, MM , It 
 iiiili'-lrMin (iriM'ii'..^ I'oiiii. ll i.-4 illlml)it- 
 c■,l liv 11 .InriiH'ii. |'.i|t. Hi. 
 
 Fi.rUUV S lUdllT, iisnmll fi<l.iir,' 
 scllK'iiiciil in till' ili-;trirl ofTwiiliii^Mti' 
 mill I'";;". N'tM , on (Jim Ut Jlay, hi 
 
 Ulilr^ iVntll Ko^'it. Top. ;H>. 
 
 FiiLKY, or WII.LI.VMSOV, a j.o.t 
 viilii^'c ill Ontario ro , Out., (i nnle.s 
 fmiii O^h.iWii Top. ITiO. 
 
 KtiLI.V JiAKIO, a po^t villajro in 
 Colcli-stcr CO., X S.,oii till- I. It., ir, 
 iiiil'vs from Truro, il cniitiiiiH a saw 
 null. A liiT'^i' oiianiltv of luniher is 
 slu|i|iiii from tliK statiMii. 
 
 l'(»M.V MOU.\"l'AiN,a po^t ollin" in 
 riilflu'Stor CO., N.S., 4 inili.'S from 
 DMn.rt. 
 
 i'oi.lT PvIVER, a si'ttlomont in 
 Coii'liisicr, \,S,, •_'.'> milc.^ from Dcln-ri. 
 
 F(»I>liV Vli.LA'OK, a si'apiwl town 
 of Nova Scotia, ('oli'lav^tcr co , on 
 ('i)lii'(|iii(l i'>ay, 4 iniic-i Irom Dihi'rt. 
 Cmisiik'i'altU! .sli i>lMiililiiiij is carrii-d 
 oil lu'ii'. I'op. 4iiO. 
 
 F()(iO, an i.-i'anii N.K. of Nowfoinul- 
 liiinl, in lat. 4;> 40 S., ion. 54 W. 
 
 FtXiO. a ii(»st town am! port of en- 
 try of NewfouiKliami. capital of flie 
 iiliiivc islauil. it lias commnnicution 
 l>y sicanuT with .St. Jolin's, (li.staiii I. 'J 
 niiK'S, ami is a place of consiil raiil" 
 tr.ule. The iiihahilants are chieily 
 enj^Mi,'oil ill the lislu-rv. J'op. 74'). 
 
 FO.VTK.VOV, a i)i.st vilia-r.- ii Ilich- 
 moiul 1., (,|ne., on Illack river, t> iniie-i 
 from Riehmonil. It possesses e.vten- 
 .^ive water power, unil contains saw, 
 prist ami \\h)o11i u mills. There are 
 c '[iper mines near tlie village. Pop. 
 
 FOXTIIILL. a post village in Monck 
 CO., Out., ") inii;"s from i'o.i lioSi i>on. 
 It has a nuinliT of stcjtvs, sevenil iii.-ai- 
 raace a<j,-encie», 2 chnrches, an o.vten- 
 sive nursery, a couple of factories ami 
 mills, ami a telegraph oitice. Pop. 500. 
 
 PnnnES. n ].ost omce in ('olcllC.^te^ 
 CO., N.S , 11 miles from I'ictou. 
 
 FO|{Ci;s (!(t|{\Ki{S, Mi ant co., 
 Out. .S,c Woodlinrv. 
 
 FolMiWiCil, Huron co., Out. See 
 
 \A-.v\r\. 
 
 FOUOYCK. a post villaiT'- in Ilnroa 
 CO., Out , is miles from (imliTiih. i'op. 
 iou. 
 
 l''Ol;FST, n post villatje in Fiaml»ti>ii 
 CO, (t,,t , on ihe O.T. I{ , I li". m.lis \V. 
 of Toronto. It ha.s a ^oo.l ti.ii|i> in 
 grail iiml ooniitry pnnlnce, ami con- 
 tains 2 tell gr.ipli ollices, aliont IJ stores, 
 'J h'llel-i, ;! uri^l niill-i. \c. i»op .".no. 
 
 F()Ki;sr ("ITV, a post village in 
 York <•... .V.li. 
 
 F()l:i;sri;i!'S F.\LLS,a j.ost villagii 
 in U • ifriw co., Onl., on .MiV:i'ii;!i- 
 tniH ('ret'k, 10 miled from ilenfrew. 
 l'oi>. .^o. 
 
 Ft»UKST MII.LS, II post villacre in 
 Leiiiii \ I >, dill., lo miles from .Wtpii- 
 nee. it cont.iiiH a woollen fictmy and 
 a store. I'up. 00. 
 
 FniM'lSi'O.V, a post Rcttlenient in 
 (' irli'tnii C.I., NM'.., 14 miles from Flo- 
 
 relici'Ville. I'op. 100. 
 
 FOitJCSTVILlJ'), a post village i:i 
 N'orf)lk CO. Out, 14 miles from .>!mcoe. 
 It contains a (Mniir.g mill, a saw mill, 
 anil 2 siori's. i'o|). lot). 
 
 FOIIFAI!, a post village in T.ee(l4 
 CO., Out., 32 miles from Drockville. 
 I'op. loo. 
 
 FOKKFD II RAD, a lieailland of 
 Cape Ih'ei'in, on the S.K. co.ist l)"tweeu 
 Foiirciin ll.irliorand Portland Cove. 
 
 FOitKS, a post settlement in <i>neen8 
 CO., .\.I5 , 2.") miles from Petiteodiuc. 
 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 F0.;KS (R.vddkok), a post oifice in 
 Victoria CO., .VS.. H miles from 15, ol leek. 
 
 FOiJKS, ((^vi.s's KiVKiO, a small set- 
 tleimnl in N'orllinmherhuid c >.. .V.B., 
 3i) mil'vs from Newcastle. Pop. .'lo. 
 
 F()IM\S (.MiDDM-: HivK'M, (riiys- 
 borougli CO., .V..S. See (rlim-lg. 
 
 FOil.MOSA,a post village in Rnice 
 CO., Out., H mill's from Walkerton. It 
 contains a woollen factory, a liri-wery, 
 saw au'l grist mill,3 hottils and 2. stores. 
 I'op. 1.-/I. 
 
 FOi MM. ST ALL'S, or AULD'S COVE, 
 a post settlement in Ciiiyshorough c >., 
 X.S., on the Strait of Canso, 4 inile.=j 
 from I'orl .Mnlgrave, and opposite Port 
 Hastings. I'op. l.")0. 
 
 FORT AUGUSTUS, a post village in 
 
 
 : fe I 
 
 ': I I 
 
 .^'».' 
 
'•M''!H 
 
 MM 
 
 III* 
 
 
 t' I J 'I! 'It 
 
 
 
 i 11, 'I' 
 
 
 If ^11 
 
 lit' M 
 
 * 1 T' 
 
 ' * 
 
 ■1*1 
 
 b^: 
 
 I'M I 
 
 ll'-'i;; , 
 
 "]■ 
 
 FOR 
 
 118 
 
 FOR 
 
 HI* I 
 
 Qiicoiig CO., P.E.I., IG inilc3 from 
 (Jliarldttctown. It contiiiiis a canliuj^ 
 mill, gnsl uiid siiw tuill, 2 stores and ii 
 sliipvanl. I'op. l.'iO. 
 
 FuiiT ClIIi'PEWYAX and FORT 
 WKDDKRiMliX, two fi.rls vt' tijn 
 >.'()rl!i West TcrriloriC'.-?, at tlio W. ex- 
 trt'iiiitv of fiukc Atliabasca. 
 
 F()i;r CONFIUlvNCI-:, afort in tlio 
 Noi'ili West 'J\'rrit(ii-ius, at the N. cx- 
 treinilv uf the (Jirat Hear Lake. 
 
 FOiiT COULONGK, a i«>t villajro 
 in I'lmliac co., Que., at the coiillnrucc 
 of the l;iv('i' C()ul()n;ie with the Oi !a\va, 
 2'.', miles from I'ortu^^c dii Fort. Itfoii- 
 tains a saw mill, a store, a teleiira'h 
 ollice, and 4 taverns, and has a large 
 lumber trade. P<>|). 10. 
 
 FUirr EX rERPUI.-<E. a fort of the 
 North West Territories, about IjU miles 
 N. of the (Ireat Slave Lake. 
 
 FORT ERIE, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage of W'elland co., Oal., on Lake 
 Erie, at its outlet into the Xiai^-ara 
 river, and on the Grand Trr.uk, (Jreat 
 Westerii and Canada tSoiiihern rail- 
 ways, opposite Biilfalo, N.V. The In- 
 ternational railway bridgt? Avill, wlvn 
 completed, oonneet Fort Erie with 
 Euil'alo. Fort Erie is a i)ort of entry, has 
 an American consulate, and eoniains 
 several churches, about a dozen stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Total value of imports 
 for 1872, $203,200 ; exports $I,LilJri,lGG. 
 Pop. s;i5. 
 
 FORT FAIRFIELD, a post otTice in 
 Victoria co., N.i)., on the Aronsiook 
 river, 7 miles from Andover, and iuniu'- 
 diately oj)posite a fort of tlie same name 
 in the State of Maine. The laiter con- 
 tains a barrarl\s, and is clii.lly inter- 
 esting from its liavin^- been a military 
 post during the diiiic iltii'S between 
 Great Britain and the Luited States in 
 18;!!». 
 
 I'ORT FRANKLIX, a fort in the 
 North West Territories, near Star Lake, 
 lat. g:< 12 N., Ion. 123 lii W., with 
 a mean annual temperature of 17^ 
 Falu'enlieit. 
 
 FOR 1' C; \RRY, the capital of Mani- 
 toba. See Wi inipeg. 
 
 FORT ISLE AUX NOIX, or FORT 
 LEXX'tJX, on an island in the river 
 Ri'dielieu, near the southern botuulary 
 of Quebec, was fortified by the rrench 
 in 1759 and by Schuyler in 1775. It is 
 a strong fortress, but unoccupied. 
 
 FORT LAWRENCE, a seaport of 
 
 Nova Scotia, co. of Cinnberland, on 
 ail arm of (Jmnberlainl Ray, alioiit ViS 
 miles W. by N. of Halifax'. See Am- 
 her>t. 
 
 KORT LEXXOX, St. Johns co., Que. 
 Se ' Kor; l>le n'lx Xi'ix. 
 
 FORT .MA(.;ARA, an anti rev(du- 
 tionary f )rlressat ilie moulh of tiic Xia- 
 gar.i river (Caiuula sidi'), built by the 
 Freni'h in 1727. See Xlagara. 
 
 FORTOKoXAtJOX, a fort belonging 
 to the Hudson Ray Oompan}*, in liritijh 
 (Joliimbia, on llie E. bank of the Oko- 
 nagon rivrr, a few miles above its junc- 
 tion with tlie Columl)ia. 
 
 FORT PITT, a fo;iilication on the 
 Sa-katchewan river, Xo";li West Ter- 
 ritori'S. Lat. 5P 30 N., h)n. lOS W. 
 
 FORTSdREL, on the present silo 
 of the town of Sorel, Que. In July, 
 IMC), iM. S irel, who commanded five 
 eourpauies of the Carignan regiment, 
 foruyng i)a;-t of a great mili'ary expe- 
 ditioii undertaken by the Manpiis do 
 Tracey, Vicemy of Oanada, to invade 
 the Irocpiois country, bailt a fort at tlie 
 mouth of the Rielielieu river, then 
 known as the Iro(piois river, lie name 1 
 the fort St. Louis, wliirh was subso- 
 ([uently cliangal to Sorel, and after- 
 wards to William llonry. See Sorel. 
 
 FORTL'XK, a lidiing settlement on 
 the l'i'eiichshor!>, X'ld , ll.'i miles from 
 Tilt Cove. It lius a lino harbor. Pop. 
 51. 
 
 FORTUXE BAY, a post town and 
 jiort^of entrv of X'ewfoundland, at the 
 eiitra ICC to FortuuL- Bay, 57 miles from 
 Burin. It has a considerable trade 
 with tho Mi(iuelon Islaids. Pop. 8:l5. 
 
 FO ! ITi: XE I r A R !;0 R, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Xtld., on Bay of E.\-ploits, 28 
 mil s from Twillinga'te. Pop. 230. 
 
 FORT WEDDERBURN. See Fort 
 Chippewvau. 
 
 FOliT' WILLIAM, a post village in 
 Potitiac CO., Que., on the River Ottawa, 
 20 nules above Renfrew, chietly inhabit- 
 ed by Indians. It was formerly a fort 
 of the lludso'i's Bay Company. L'pper 
 Ottawa steamers call regularly. Pop. 
 125. 
 
 FORT TVILLIAM, or PRIXCE 
 ARTHFR'S LAXDIXG, a post village 
 in the district o' Thunder Bay, ' nt , on 
 the Kaniinistiqtua river, aljout a milo 
 from its discharge Into Thunder Bay at 
 the head of Lake Superior, 750 uiilcs 
 
 from 
 
 N. 
 
 CO.. Oit. 
 
^^^ 
 
 FOX 
 
 119 
 
 FRA 
 
 3, 28 
 
 Fort 
 
 (age in 
 
 lUiiwa, 
 
 liluibit- 
 
 ii i'ort 
 
 |Ui)i>L'r 
 
 Poi). 
 
 tlXCE 
 ,- ill age 
 lilt., (Ill 
 mile 
 I'.iiy iit 
 miles 
 
 from Collinffwood. Laf. 48" 23 33" 
 N, Ion. IS'j' 20' "W. The coimtiy 
 nroiiii'l it, to a consiiioraljle (listirioc, 
 is level, risiiipr gr.i'limlly from the lake 
 sliore till it uiiiiKlt'S with the liij,fhl.iiuls, 
 at a distance of 4 or") miles fro.m t'le 
 
 ike. 
 
 fort was ert'ctod !)>' tli;^ 
 
 lliitl-^on's r.iiy Coniiiany in 1803. The 
 vilhii,'' coutaiiis 8 stores, 2 }iotel3 and 
 1 church. It is a landing of the Lake 
 Superior steamers, and at the beginni^ig 
 of tlie route through Canadian territory 
 to the Red Kiver country. Rich silver 
 mines pre worked in the vicinity. Pop. 
 
 5(»;;. 
 
 FOXLOW, a small fishing settlement 
 on I'lacentia ]>.\y, Mid. Pop. .'!;). 
 
 FO.STKirS, or FALKLAND, a po.?t 
 sctth'inent in ]-uiienburg co., N.S., -11 
 miles from KentviUe. Pop. 10;). 
 
 FOSTER'S COVE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co., N.B., 27 miles from 
 Andover. Pop. l."JO. 
 
 For R(^ IIP, a seaport on the S.E. 
 coast of Nova Scotia, co. of Riclnnond, 
 40 mile.^from St. Peters, ICO miles frcjiu 
 New (llasgow. It contains 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 FOUR MILE BROOK, a small setlle- 
 mcnt in Pictoii co., X.S., 12 miles from 
 West River. Pop. ''.0. 
 
 FOUR MILE HOUSE, a station on 
 the I. R , 4 miles from Halifax. 
 
 FOURMER, a post village in Pres- 
 cott CO., Out., on Paxton's Creek, IS 
 miles from L'tMigial. It 
 stores and a flouring mill. 
 
 FOXBORO, a]iost village in .Mastiags 
 miles from Belleville It 
 
 contai IS 
 
 CO., 
 
 Ont., 7 
 
 contains 2 stores, 2 hotel?, 1 saw mHl, 1 
 grist mi!:, and a cheese factory. Pop. 
 IjI). 
 
 FOX COVE, a small fishing sottle- 
 nion': in the district of Burin, \fld., ou 
 the west side of Placeutia Bay, 2 miles 
 frmii Bur'.n. Pod. lo,"), 
 
 FOX CitVE, a small fishing .settle- 
 ment in tlie district of Fort'ine Vmy, 
 Kill., 44 miles from Burin. Pop. 4(t,' 
 
 Fox CREEK, a post settlement in 
 Wesliiiorlaiul .'o., N.B., on tlie Petit- 
 codiac river, C^i miles from Moiictt)ii. 
 Pop. r.oo. 
 
 UOX HARBOR, a juist village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on Xorthumber- 
 liind Strait," 30 miles from Thomson, 
 lOtnilesfrom Wallace. I'op. ]'>0. 
 
 FOX HARBOR, asmalllishiiigsettle- 
 mcut on the east side of Placeutia Bay, 
 
 Nfld., miles from Placentia. Pop. 00. 
 
 FOX ISLAXD, a small island in Bay 
 of Despair, Nlid., 17 miles from Harbor 
 Briton. 
 
 FOX ISLAND, a small island in tho 
 Gil'.'' of St. Lawrence, near the X.E. 
 c.vtreniity of the Saguenay coast. 
 
 FOX ISLAND HARlfoR, a small 
 fishing settlemeut in the district of 
 Burgeo and La Poile, Nlld., 14 miles 
 from lUirgeo. Pop. (J7. 
 
 FOX RIVER, a fh urishing post vil- 
 lage in (Ja<pc CO , Que., on the S. shore 
 of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at tiie 
 mouth of Great Fox river, 18 miles 
 from Grande (Jreve. Itccntaiiis a court 
 house, a chnrcli, a telegraph ollice, and 
 or 10 stores. Its iuubor is wel 
 shjllered, and affords good accommoda- 
 tion for vessels of ligiit draught. Its 
 inhabitants ave largely engaged in the 
 cod ami mackerel fisiieiii'S. Pop. r)00. 
 
 FOX RIVER, a small village in 
 Cumberlairl co., N.S., 3 miles from 
 Port Greville, :il miles from Athol. 
 It contai'is a store. Pop. lOO. 
 
 FOX ROOST, a small hshing settle- 
 ment in the di.-trict of Burgeo and La 
 Poile, Xlld., G miles from Cliannel. 
 Po[). 0'). 
 
 FOX TRAP, a fishing set llemont in 
 the (lislricl ot Harbor Main, Nlld., on the 
 .'^outh shore of Conception Bay, It! miles 
 from St. John's. Pop. 210. 
 
 FRAMBtJlSKj a jxist settlement iu 
 Richmond co., ^.S., 53 miles from Port 
 Il.iwke.<burv. Pop. 3i)0. 
 
 FRA.MPfON, a .'■mall village in 
 Middlesex CO., Ont., on llie River 
 Thames, 1 mile from Dorchester S'ai ion. 
 It has good water power. Pop. IrO. 
 
 FRAMPTON, or Si'. Er)oUAi;D, a 
 thriving jiost vilhif.e in D.^rchesler co., 
 One., 3ij miles S. of Ouebec. It con- 
 talus G stores, and grist, s av at:d eard- 
 iug m.lls, and has an (.•\tei..-ive trade 
 in gr.iiii, cattle and couniiy produce. 
 Pop' of parish 1,"11. 
 
 V^i^^ 
 
 FI{AXCE:>VOX, Huron 
 
 CO., 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 
 See Hav. 
 
 FRANCISTOWN, Huron co.. 
 See Exeiir. 
 
 FRANCOIS, a email fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of ]!ur;;eo and La 
 Poile, > Ud., o'J miles fiom Burgeo. 
 Po].. 70. 
 
 FRANKFORD, or COLE'S CREEK, 
 a nourishing po~t village in H;istings 
 CO., Out., on the lliver Trent, 8 miles 
 
 •»f 
 
■^ 
 
 m4 
 
 FRE 
 
 120 FKE 
 
 't \>' 
 
 T 
 
 ill! 
 
 
 ' ■ * 'Mr:-; > 
 
 ^r 
 
 Out., 1(5 miles from PotiT- 
 
 from Trenton. It lias {rood walrr power 
 privileges from CoU-'rf Crook, which at 
 tlii.'^ jioi.it ciiiptiea into the Trent, and 
 contain.-, 2 saw mills, 1 flouring mill, 1 
 distill(>ry, 3 (•liurclics. 8 or 9 stores, and 
 a telof^raph oniee, a'ld has mannfuctories 
 of iron eastings, mill niachinory, wool- 
 lens, leather, paper, wooden ware, &c. 
 Pop. 900. 
 
 FIJANK HILL, a posit office in 
 Victoria co. 
 borough. 
 
 ^ FUA.VKLAND, Arthabaska co., Que. 
 See Warv/ick. 
 
 FKANKLIX, a post village in Dur- 
 ham CO., Out., on the JI.R., 2H miles 
 from Port Hope It contains a lele- 
 grai)h oflice, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, and 1 
 shin!,''le mill. Pt)p. loO. 
 
 FliANKLIX, or FRAXKLIX CEX- 
 TRE, (also called JIAXXIXGVILLE,) 
 a post village in Huntingdon Co., Que., 
 IG miles from Ileniniingford. It con- 
 tains 4 stores. I'op. 300. 
 
 FRANKTOWN, a post village in 
 Lanark co., Ont., on Goodwood 
 Creek, and on the B. & 0. R , :;7 
 miles from RrockvlUe. It contains 2 
 hotels and .'5 stores. The station is I4 
 miles from t!ie village. Pop. 200. 
 
 FRAXKVILLE, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Ont., '11 miles from Irisli 
 Creek. It contains 2 hotels and 3 
 stores. Po]). 200. 
 
 FRASER'S GRAXT, a post settle- 
 ment ill Antigo.iish co., N.S., 15 miles 
 from Antigonish P(>[). 50. 
 
 FRASER'H .MILLIS, a post village in 
 Pictou CO., X.S., on the east bi'anch of 
 East river, 17 miles from Pictou. It 
 contains a grist mill and a tannery. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 ERASER'S MILLS, Antigonish co., 
 N.S. See Middle Settlement of South 
 Iliver. 
 
 FRASERVILLE, a station on the 
 M. R., iu Duiham Co., Out., 2-lr miles 
 from Port lIoi)e. 
 
 FRASERVILLE, Temiscouata co., 
 Que. See Riviere du Loup tii /kis. 
 
 FRASERVILLE, Wellington co., 
 Ont. See Cried'. 
 
 FREDERICKSBURG, Lennox 
 Ont. See Cmiwav. 
 
 FREDERICKSBURG, Norfolk 
 Ont. See Delhi. 
 
 FREDERlT'TOX, a city and port of 
 entry of New Brunswick, capital of the 
 province and of the co. of York, is 
 
 COm 
 
 CO. 
 
 beautifully situated on a point < f land 
 on the west side c-f the Iliv( r St. John, 
 00 miles in a direct line N XAV. of St. 
 John. Lat. 45\55 X., Ion. -15 31 ;•/. W. 
 
 It has live streets, nearly a mile in 
 length, prettily lined with trees, nm- 
 ning ];aral](d withth • liver. These are 
 crossed by about a dozen others at right 
 angles. 
 
 The public building.q comprise the 
 Parliament Buildings, the Government 
 Hcjuse, City Hall, Court House, E.\lii- 
 bition Building and Rink, I5arr;ieks. and 
 diversity. The Parliament Buildings 
 arc built of wood, and are siiuated at 
 the lower end of the town. They con- 
 tain the House of Asseml)ly and Legis- 
 lative Council rooms; the Lcgishitivo 
 Library with over 10,0()0 volumes, com- 
 jirisiug many rare and valualde Imoks; 
 the room in which the Supreme Cou'-t 
 (in banc) hold their sittings, and the 
 Law Library. The Government House, 
 at the ujjpcr extremity of the town, is a 
 large stone mansion facing the river, 
 surrounded by tastefully laid off 
 grounds and stnMibberies. The Univer- 
 sity is a(hniral)ly situated upon the 
 rising ground at the rear of tlie city. 
 As a se;it of learning it ranks high iu 
 the province. 
 
 Fredericton is the scat of a Church 
 of England Bishop. Tl'e Cathedral, 
 a handsoHieoditice, is situated at the 
 lower cud of the town. The other 
 eiiurches belong to tlie Roman Catho- 
 lics, Presbyterians, Wesleyan Metho- 
 dists and Ba])tists. 
 
 The St. J'uiin river, which is here ^ of 
 a mile wide, is navigiible to tliis point, 
 Ft miles from the Bay of Futuly, for .^oa- 
 gi)ing vessels of 120 tons. Snndl sti-ani- 
 ers ascend 05 miles further to Wood- 
 stock, and during high water to the 
 Grand Falls,75 indesai)ove Woodstock. 
 
 Fredericton is an incorporated city. 
 Its affairs are managed liy a .Mayor and 
 Corpcu'ation. Its streets are lighted 
 with gas. It has one baiik and a bank 
 ag' ncy, one semi-weekly and four week- 
 ly newspapers, a reading room, a tele- 
 graiih oilice, sevcal life assurance and 
 fire insurance agencies, and hotels, n, 
 number of first class stores, and man- 
 ufactories of iron castings, mill niaciiin- 
 ery, leather, boots and slioes, wooden 
 ware, &e. • 
 
 It is tiie chief terminus of the Freder- 
 icton and the New Brunswick railways. 
 
 The forme 
 and Nuri 
 cricton Ji 
 course of 
 Loup. 
 
 The nu 
 130 (tons 
 (tons 9,7t 
 !?218,054; 
 
 Frederii 
 Ann's. 1 
 Carleton 
 tien of Ni 
 province. 
 
 FREDE 
 viM.i:,) a 
 X.B., iit th 
 and Euro 
 railways, 
 miles fr(.i 
 Lutel and 
 
 FREDE 
 tieniont ii 
 Uiiles fron 
 
 FREDK 
 
 of 'i\i)\A t 
 
 the head < 
 cstiiarv, 4 
 WallaVe. 
 
 FRE EL' 
 worili 00., 
 It coutaiur 
 mills. Po 
 
 FREEPI 
 CO , Que. 
 
 FREEP( 
 loo., Out., 
 frciin I) rl: 
 
 FRFEP 
 Lung I.-la 
 
 FREETt 
 co,,P.E.I., 
 railw.iv, 1 
 Pop. laO. 
 
 FREIliU 
 loo CO., Oij 
 contains 1 
 100. 
 
 F RELIC 
 village of < 
 of Missi.-qii 
 miles fn.m 
 ttiegraph 
 printing 
 mills and 1 
 jiort of ent 
 for 1872, § 
 021. 
 
 FREXC] 
 
5 of 
 
 FRE 
 
 121 
 
 FRE 
 
 Tlio former connects with tlie Eurnpenn 
 ami Norlli American railway at Fred- 
 erictou Junction, and tjje latter is in 
 course of cunstructioa to Rivit;re du 
 Loup. 
 
 The nunibor of arrivnb for 1873 was 
 13IJ (tOiis l(),7Uj),iuid the clearances 120 
 (tons 9,701.) Total value of imports 
 i?LM8,0r)4 ; exports trOG,447. 
 
 Fredericlou was ori;iinally called St. 
 Ann's. It was fouhded liy Sir Guy 
 Carleton in 178(1, sliortly after the erec- 
 tion of New I'ninwiek into a separate , 
 province. Pop. <!,' '0. 
 
 FKEDKRK.'TOX jrXCTTOX. CRi.is.s- 
 viLi.K,) a I o.-t village in iSunliuiy co., 
 X.IJ., lit the junction of tin' Fre(lefirton 
 and European and North American 
 niihvays, 22 miles from Frcd'M-ieton, 4') 
 miles fr(,m St. John. It contains 1 
 Lutel and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 FREDERICTON Rt»AD, a post set- 
 tlrnient in Westmorland co , N.B., 8 
 uiilcs from Fal.sluirv. Pop. 100. 
 
 FREDKRICKTOWX.a seapoit town 
 ot N(M'a kieoMa, co. of Cr.mherland, at 
 tlic head of 'Wallace Ray, on a small 
 cstuarv, 42 miles N. of Truro. See 
 WallaVe. 
 
 FRKELTON. a pn=:t villafre in Wcnt- 
 worlii CO., Uii'i., IJ miles fi( nil Hamilton. 
 It contains 3 si ores, and 2 saw and grist 
 mills. J'op. i:-o. 
 
 FREEPURT, a hamlet in Missisqiioi 
 CO , (,'i:e. It has a s;iw mill. 
 
 FRKEPORT, a post village in Water- 
 loo., Ont., on the Grand river, 4 miles 
 from !!■ rlin. Pop. 100. 
 
 FREEPORT, Digby co., N.S. See 
 Long Island. 
 
 FRKETdWX, apnst village i.i Prince 
 CO., P.E.I. , on tlie Prince Edward Island 
 railway, 10 miles from Summerside. 
 Pop. 1.^0. 
 
 FREIlirRG, a post village in AVater- 
 loo CO., (3nt., 4 2 miles from Breslau. It 
 contains 1 store and 4 hotels. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 FRELIGITSP.URG, a flourishing pest 
 village of Qiiobcc, capital of the county 
 of Missi^quoi, situatvu on I'ike river, 10 
 miles from St. Armand. It contains a 
 telegraph ollice, 3 hotels, 6 stores, a 
 printing olliee, a tannery and several 
 mills and factories. Frelighsburg is a 
 ))ort of entry. Total value of imports 
 for 1872, $7'.'J5a; exports $58,900. Pop. 
 021. 
 FRENCH CREEK, a post village in 
 
 the district nf Kootcnay, B.C., 390 miles 
 
 from New Westminster. 
 
 FREXCIIMAX S 15AY, a village in 
 Ontario co , Ont.. on Lake Ontario, and 
 on the G. T. R.. 21 miles from Toronto. 
 It lias a teleirrapb olliee. Pop. 100. 
 
 FRENCHMAN'S COVE, a small 
 fishing settlement in the district of 
 Burin, Nfld., 3 miles from Garnish. 
 Pop. 72. 
 
 FRENCHFORT COVE, a small set- 
 tlement in Xorthumberland co,, N.B., 1 
 mile from Newcastle. Pop. .^0. 
 
 FRENCH LAKE, or LAKEVILLE 
 CORXKR, a i>f>st settlement in Sunbury 
 CO., N.B., on French Lake, 3 miles from 
 UpiKT Sheffield. It contains 1 church, 
 3 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 tan- 
 nery. 1 shoo factory, kc. Pop. l.'")0. 
 
 FRENCH b'lVFR, a post village in 
 Pictou CO , N.S., 1"> miles from New 
 Glasgow. It contains saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 FREXCH V.ALE, a post office in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., Lj miles from 
 Sydney. 
 
 "FRENCH VILLAGE, a post office in 
 Drummond co., Que., 13 miles from 
 Richmond East. 
 
 FREXCH VILLAGE, a post settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.B., 8 miles from 
 FInmi>ton. Pop. 200. 
 
 FRENCH VILLAGE, Northumber- 
 land CO., N B. See llardwicke. 
 
 FREXCH VILLAGE, Prince co., 
 P.E.I. See Alexandria. 
 
 FRIEDSBURG, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Sarepta. 
 
 FRIZELL'S MILLS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. See Water Mills. 
 
 FROGMORE, a ].ost village in Peel 
 CO., Ont., on the River Credit, 7 miles 
 from Port Credit. Pop. 150. 
 
 FROAIE, a post village in Elgin co., 
 Out., 7 miles from St. Thomas. Pop. 
 30. 
 
 FROOMFTELD. a hamlet in Lambton 
 CO., (>nt., on the River St. Clair, 5 miles 
 from Sarnia. It las a store and saw 
 mill. 
 
 FRESHWATER, a fishing settlemenx 
 on the north side of Concejttioii Bay, 
 Nfid., 2 miles from Carlionear. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 FRESHWATER BAY, a fishing set- 
 tlement on avei'v pieturescpie inlet on 
 the west side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld , 
 23 miles from Salvace. Pop. 5c. 
 FRESHWATER BAY, a small fishing 
 
 
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 ll m 
 
 IjhJ'I' 
 
 l^^l'n 
 
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 il 
 
li'l'f' 
 
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 tfll 
 
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 'iff 
 
 GAG 
 
 122 
 
 GAX 
 
 settlement in the district of St. John's, 
 Nliil., T) niih's fVoiii til. John's. Poi). -IG. 
 
 FRESlIWATEll, 11 sniuU H-shing set- 
 tlement in tile district ot'Placentiii iiiid 
 St. Mary's, Nlld., 1 mile from I'lacenlia. 
 Pop. 22. 
 
 FROXTEXAC, a county of Ontario, 
 bordering npon Lake Ontario, near its 
 outlet. Area 2uG,7l() acres. It is 
 traversed from E. t(j \V. by the Grand 
 Trunk railway, and irmn .S. to X. by the 
 Kingston and J'euibroke railway, and 
 interspersed by numeruiis small lakes 
 and rivers. Tiio liideau Canal connects 
 Kingston, the capital of this county, 
 with Ot awa. Top. 28,717. 
 
 FROST VlLLAdK, a post village in 
 Sheiiord co.. One., 2 mik'S from Water- 
 loo. It contains 2 stores, a tannery and 
 a grist mill. Pop. laO. 
 
 FRY'S COilNlOIfS, Haldimaud co., 
 Ont. See South Cayuga. 
 
 FULFOIfU, a post village in Brome 
 CO., Que., 4 miles from Waterloo. It 
 contains a tannery, saw and grist mill, 
 and 1 store. Pop. 2,')0. 
 
 FULLARTOX, a post villagem Perth 
 CO., Ont., on the River Thames, (J miles 
 from .Miteliell. It ciintaius a chee.->e 
 factorv, I iiotcl and 2 stores. Pop. ]'><). 
 
 FULLARTOXS MAPSII, a post 
 village in Ouceus Co., P E.I,, 7 miles 
 from Charlotte town. Pop. 150. 
 
 FUIiTO.V, a post vdhiire in Lincoln 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Winona. Pop. 
 150 
 
 FURBEYS COVE, a s-nall fishing 
 settlement on tlie E. side of ilermitage 
 Bay, Xlld , 3 mdes from Hermitage 
 Cove. Pop. r)0. 
 
 FURY POi.N'T, in the North West 
 Territories, Priuct' Regent's Inlet, on the 
 W. side of Xortli Sonier.set, in lat. 
 72^40 ;;0 X., Ion. 'Jl 5:> W. Here Sir 
 James Ross wintered in lS22-2.'$. 
 
 GAIJARUS, or GABEROUSE, apo.st 
 settlement in Cape Rretou co., X.S., on 
 Gabarus Ray, an i'llet on tiie Atlantic 
 coast, 25 iudes S. of Sydney. Pop. 
 1,747. 
 
 GAD'S niLL, a post village in 
 Pertli CO., C>iit., 5 miles from Stratford. 
 It conhiuis 2 hotels and 3 saw mills. 
 Pop, «0 
 
 GAGE TO WX, a post town of Xew 
 Brunswick, capiral ot the co. of t^ueens, 
 lituated on tiie W. side of the River St. 
 John, 28 miles S.E. of Fredericton. It 
 ooutains a tannery, a telegraph ol&uc, 
 
 1 hotel and 4 stores. On the border.? 
 of Grand Lake, a short distance on tia; 
 other sideof tlie river, are extensive coul 
 mines, from wliich large q lantities of 
 coal are annually raised. A', the niouih 
 of the Jemseg, the outlet of tii'.' above 
 lake, immediately opposite th*' town, a 
 fort was built liy the Enuli :h, but, 
 wliilc ii possession of tlie French, was 
 captured by pirates, in li;7(). Si.x iiiile-j 
 aliove G.igetowii is Ujjper Oaretuw!i, 
 the oldest English seiileinenl in thij 
 province. IN)]), of Gagetown (town 
 and parislO 1.282 
 
 GAILEY, a post offico in Kent co., 
 xVB. 
 
 GAIRLOCII, Pictou co., N.S. Sec 
 Xew Gairl'ch. 
 
 GALLOWAY, a settlpment in Kent 
 CO , X.B., 3 miles from Kingston. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 GALT, an incorporated town of 
 Onlaiio, CO. of Waierloo, on Grand 
 river, and on the W. G. & B. R., 25 
 miles X.X.W. of Hamilton. It has 
 extensive water power jirivileges, and 
 cuuiains cliurchos of G denoniinaiions, 
 3 bia.icli banks, several a.<-;;iranceand 
 insurance agencies, 2 i)rniting odiccs 
 issuing weekly newspapers, 2 telegraph 
 ollices, 12 hotels, abont 30 stores, a 
 brewery, several large llouringriii!ls,anil 
 manufactories of a.xes, iron castings, 
 niichinery, paper, soap and candles, 
 lasN, ])ail3, Avoolhnis, wooden ware, 
 leatlier, &c. A l)ranch of the G. T. R. 
 connects Gfi^t and Berlin, Pt 
 
 K 3,S27. 
 
 GAL WAY, or SILVER L.\KE, a 
 villau'e ill Victoria co., Ont., 9 
 
 post village 111 
 
 miles from IJobcaygeon. Pop. 30. 
 
 GA.MEliRIDOE, a post villago in 
 Oiiiaiio CO., Out,, on Lake Simcue, 5 
 mlk'-i from I'eaverton. Pop. 90. 
 
 GAXAXOt^'UE, an incorporated vil- 
 lage of Ontario, co. of Leeds, on llie X. 
 shore of i!ie St. Lawrence, at the mouth 
 of the Gananoqne river, and on the 
 G. T. R., 18 miles X.E. of Kingston, 30 
 miles W. ofBrockville. It has unlimited 
 water power, and contains churches 
 of 4 denominations, 1 branch liank, 
 several asauiance and insuruico aeen- 
 cies, 2 telegraph ollices, 1 piinting office, 
 4 hotels, a number of stores, saw and (;rist 
 mills, and manufactories of •woollen?, 
 iron castings, edge tools, machinery, 
 agricultural implements, nail.-, leather, 
 wooden ware, boots and shoes, &c., &c. 
 The railway statioa is 2;^^ miles from the 
 
 post ofTio( 
 entry. To 
 $54,41;^; c 
 
 GANXF 
 Labrador. 
 
 GAX\!< 
 miles fror 
 Manan. I 
 W. On it 
 a revolviii 
 water niai 
 sie'nals du 
 extend 4 
 house 
 
 GAR.VF 
 post viUai 
 on Graiid 
 It contains 
 and grist t 
 
 GARDE 
 Durham c( 
 Hope. It 
 2 grist mil 
 
 GARDE 
 in Fronte: 
 the St L; 
 It contaiu,s 
 mill, and 
 regular co: 
 by ferrv. 
 
 GARDE 
 in Picton ( 
 Ghisffow. 
 
 gai;de 
 
 SEEl'.E, a 
 of Algomn 
 Ste. Alarie 
 extending 
 river, and 
 the interio 
 a stream 
 soutlierlv 
 St. Mary 
 engaged ii 
 Garden 
 of the chui 
 It con tail 
 Collingwo 
 Pop. 4'iO. 
 GARDi 
 in Cape Ri 
 national r; 
 portt(n"!iii 
 bor. It CO 
 n'T mines 
 Coal Com 
 Montreal,; 
 of residen 
 Allan is 
 
GAR 
 
 123 
 
 GAS 
 
 post offif^o. Gan.innquo is a port of 
 cutry. Total vfiliH; of imports or 1872, 
 ^54,4(;«: exports !?-}:).Rr)8. Pop. 2,020. 
 
 GANXET ISLAND, on the coast of 
 Labr.Tlor. Lat. 54^ N'., Ion. n^r 34 W. 
 
 GAN.VET ROCK, a small i.^land Gi 
 miles from tlio S.W. head of Grand 
 Jlanun. Lat. 4G'' 32' N., Ion. GC,' 52 
 "\V. On it is a lif^lithonse cxhiljitinrj 
 a revolving lif^ht (U) feet above liij^li 
 water mark. A gun is fired to answer 
 sijiiuils (luring a fog. Dangerous rocks 
 extend 4 niilos eastward of the light- 
 house 
 
 GARAFRAXA, or DOTGLAS, a 
 post village in Wellinglon co., Ont.. 
 on Grand river, 8 miles from Fergii.-;. 
 It coutiiins a telegrai)h office and saw 
 and grist mills. Pop. 250. 
 
 GARDEN JIILL, a jiost village in 
 Durham co , Ont., 12 miles from Port 
 Hope. It contains a wocdlen factory, 
 2 grist mnN,and 3 saw mills. 
 _ GARDEN ISLAND, a j^ost village 
 in Fronlenac co., Ont., on a i island in 
 the St Lawrence, o[)po3ite Kingston. 
 It contains several shipyards, a flouring 
 mill, and a telegraph office, and has 
 regular cunimunication with Kingston 
 by feri'v. Pori. l'<2. 
 
 GARDEN OF EDEN, a post village 
 in Pictou CO., N.S., 24 miles from New 
 Gla>ffow. Pon. 100. 
 
 GARDEN RlVEIf, or KETEGAUNE- 
 SEEHE, a po-;t village in the distri t 
 of Algoma, Ont., 12 mibs from Sault 
 Ste. Marie. This is an ladian reservr-^ 
 extending 9 miles along St. Jlary's 
 river, and about the same distance into 
 the interior, and derives its name from 
 a stream which runs throiicrh it in a 
 southerly direction and falls into tlic 
 St. Mary. The Indian.s are chiefly 
 engaged in the fishery and the cliase. 
 Garden River is a missionary station 
 of the cliurches of England and Rome. 
 It contains 2 stores. Steamers from 
 Collingwood to Fort William call here. 
 Pop. 4'U). 
 
 _ GARDINER MINES, a post village 
 in Cape Rret )n co., N.S., on the Inter- 
 national railway, 4 m'les from I'ridgo- 
 portterniinus, 3 miles from Lingan Ilar- 
 Ijor. It contains 2 stores. The Gardi- 
 ner mines are owned by the Gardiner 
 Coal Com])any, whose chief office is in 
 Montreal, and which is composed cliieflv 
 of residents of Montreal. Sir ll'igli 
 Allan is President, and Wm. Millar, 
 
 Esq , Secretary. The seam of coal is 
 4-9 thick, reached by a sliaft p;o fee*. 
 deep. The coal is ]>rincipally used for 
 steam pnri)ose3. The mines are c<.n» 
 iiectcd with the International Com- 
 pany's railway by a branch line, and '.he 
 coal is shipped from Sydney Ilarhor. 
 Pop 300. 
 
 (JARDNER'S CREEK, a po-^t softie, 
 ment in St. Jolm co., N.i! . on the Ray 
 of Fnndv, 20 miles from St. John. 
 Pop l.VX 
 
 GARIA, a fishing settlement Ln the 
 district of J')in-geo and La Poile, .NHd., 
 on Garia Bay, 8 miles from Rose 
 Blanche. Po]). 195. 
 
 GARNEAU, a post office in L'Islet 
 CO., Qne., 19 miles from St. Jean Port 
 Joli. 
 
 GaRNISII. a post town and fisldng 
 set'leimmt on tlie W. side oR For! n.ne 
 Bay, Nfld., 20 miles from Burin. Pop. 
 210. 
 
 GARTIIBV, a post village in Wolfe 
 CO., Que., 4G miles from Slierbrouke. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 GARRY ISLAND, in the Arctic 
 Ocean, North West Territories, off the 
 month of Macke izie river, in hit. (]9' 
 30' N., Ion. 135- W 
 
 GASCOIGNE COVE, Queens co., 
 P.E.I. See Flat River. 
 
 GASKIN, (i'oixT LA Il.wR,) a 
 fishi g settlement in the district of 
 Piacentia and St. Marys, NHL, on the 
 east side of St. Marvs Bav, 4 miles from 
 St. Marys. Pop. 189. 
 
 GASPE, a district of Quebec, com- 
 prising the counties of (ilaspe and 
 Bonaventure, is surro\nided from Cap 
 Chat to (,'ap des Rosiers by the waters 
 of the River St. Lawrence; thence to 
 Pointo aux Macjueran by the waters of 
 the (xuif, this point be'ng the boundary 
 between the two counties; llvnce to 
 Point Magouaclia by the Baie des Cha- 
 letirs, and thence W'\stward to the 
 nppermost end of the District by River 
 Resligonche : the wliole extent b 'ing 
 about 375 miles of coa-t, intiM'-;ecfed by 
 numerous si^albu- river-, liays, and h.ir- 
 bors. and bi'ing tlirouglioin a most valu- 
 ablf^ and inexliaustible fi-iiiug coast, — ■ 
 more imrli'-ularly sn the t.'ounty of 
 Gaspe, and the M.tgdalen Islands, situate 
 in the centre of the Gulf. The cliief re- 
 sources of the District, with respect to ex- 
 portation?, are the cod, salmon, macker- 
 el, herring, and whale fisheries, and 
 
 
 
 \i' ,r 
 
 ' a,ii- 
 
 !i !,. ' Km 
 
 
 ■i Ji-:. 
 
 u 
 
 .:ti 
 
 ' 1 
 
 §:.-^{^i 
 
 >■ ii .■'.'. 
 
 'i ^n 
 
 
 .4 
 
 
 itii 
 

 I 
 
 ! 
 
 
 • If 
 
 ^•' I 'I i ■ 
 
 
 
 ■ >\\ 
 
 GAS 124 
 
 lumber ; the former principally in the 
 county of Gaspu, and the latter princi- 
 pjilly in the county of Iionaveuture, 
 The imports, consisting of the necessa- 
 ries of lifi; in tiie way of provision and 
 clothing for the total supply of nearly 
 two tliirds of the population (not being 
 producers or manufacturers), make of 
 this District an extensive market for the 
 products of other parts of tlie Province, 
 contributing largely to tlie public 
 revenue. Tiie trade carried on hitlierto 
 has been retained by a comjjaratively 
 small number of houses (who have 
 realized large fortunes), leaving yet 
 room for miiny coinijetitors. The pop- 
 ulation of the District, ])er last census, 
 was ;!4,<;r)L', mostly settled along the 
 coast, leaving immense tracts of wild 
 lands fit for cultivation, 
 
 GASl'E, a maritime county of Que- 
 bec, occupying tiic E. ])ortion of tlie 
 Gaspc Peninsula, has an area of 2,9i)9,- 
 940 acres. Chief town, Perce. Pop. 
 18,729. 
 
 GASPfi, or GASPfi BASIN, a post 
 town and port of entry in the co of 
 Gasjjc, Que., situated on the S. side of 
 the entrance to tiie harbor formed by 
 Gaspc Bay, 450 miles (by sea) from 
 Quebec. It is tlie seat of extensive 
 fisheries of salmon, cod, mackerel, 
 herring, whales, &;c., and is distinguished 
 in history as being the place where 
 Jacques Cartier landed on 24th July, 
 15r)4. It contains a branch bank, "a 
 telegraph ofhce, several churches, and 
 6 stores. On the high ground to the 
 rear of the town is Fort IlauL^ay, u])on 
 which are mounted several gnus. 
 The total number of arrivals at tliis 
 port for 1872 was 58 (tons 8,;522), and the 
 clearances 50 (tons 7,S3l.) Total 
 value of imports !i?131,8U3 ; exiiorts 
 31^4 1:' HP? Pop. 726. 
 
 ' I'EFIEAUX, a post village in 
 C i-:' Aj, '0., N B,, at tiie confluence of 
 .' e ^i- oreaix and Salmon rivers, 81 
 1 blefi TiumSt. John, 3 miles from Brigg's 
 Uor!io,"s- .'op. 150. 
 
 GASiE;:l:]AUX, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on Gaspereaux river, 
 2^ miles from Wolfville. " It contains a 
 grist mill and 2 stores. Tins district 
 was first settled by the French in 1G04. 
 The village of Grand Pre, the scene of 
 Longfellow's " Evangeline," is only a 
 few miles from (iaspereaux. Pop. 200. 
 
 GASPEREAUX STATION, a post 
 
 GEO 
 
 E. &. 
 
 village in Queens co.. N.B , on the 
 N. A. R.. 32 miles W. of St. John. 
 
 GASTUS, a fi.siiing settlement in the 
 district of Harbor Main, Nlid , at tlie 
 head of Conception Bay, 3G miles from 
 St. John's. Pop. 150 
 
 GATINEAU POINT, Ottawa co., 
 Que. See Templetou. 
 
 GAULTOIS, a fiouri.shing settlement 
 and port of entry on Long Island, ou 
 the W. side of Hermitage Bay, Nlld., 
 i;} miles from Harbor Briton, ft has a 
 good harbor with a narrow entraiic- 
 and almost surrounded by high hills. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GAY'S RIVER, a post village in 
 Halifax CO., N.S., situated on Cold- 
 stream Brnok, a tributary of (Jay's 
 river, 6 miles from Shubenacadie. 
 Gold is fouml here. Pop. 350. 
 
 GAY'S KlVEIl ROAU, a post settle- 
 ment in Halifax co.., N.S., 13^ miles 
 from SliubenacaiJie. Pop. 180. 
 
 GAYS RIVER ROAD, Colchester 
 CO., N.S. See Cook's Brook. 
 
 GEARY, a post settlement in Sun- 
 burv CO., N B., 7 miles from Oromocto, 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GE.MLEY, or PLAYFAIR'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Addi.igton co., 
 Ont^ 5G miles from Perth. Poj) 50. 
 
 (JENEVA, a iiost village in Argcn- 
 touil co^ Que., 3 miles from Lachute. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GENOA, a post office in Argenteuil 
 CO., Que., 5 miles from Lachute. 
 
 GENTILLY, a post village in Nico- 
 let CO., Que , on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 11 miles from Doucel's 
 Landing, 75 miles S.W. of Quebec. 
 It contains 10 stores, and has a large 
 lumber trade. Pop. GOO. 
 
 GE()RGEFIELD,.a village in Hants 
 CO., X.S., 12 miles from Shubenacadie. 
 Po)) 70. 
 
 GEORGE S BROOK, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Trinity, 
 Nfld. Pop. 10. 
 
 GEORGE'S COVE, a small fushing 
 settlement in the district of Trinity, 
 Nlld., at the western extremity of Ran- 
 dom Sound, 25 miles from New Bona- 
 venture. Pop. 27. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, an incorporated 
 village in Halton co.,Ont,, on the River 
 Credit, and ou the G. T. R., 2',) miles 
 N.W. of Toronto. It has valuable 
 water power privileges, and contains a 
 telegraph office, paper mills, brewery, 
 
 tannery, 
 marblewoi 
 a weekly 
 about 20 I 
 in lumber. 
 Pop. 1,282 
 GEORG 
 capital of 
 peninsula 
 Cardigan 
 Cardigan ] 
 Island, 30 
 Lat, 4G' 
 possessea 
 the Island, 
 rouiul, and 
 of the lar^ 
 trade in cc 
 3 churches 
 lie and I're 
 and a larg 
 
 Eaper is \>\ 
 as telegi 
 tion with n 
 United St: 
 cation wit 
 Island. P 
 
 GEORG 
 Hastings c 
 at the he 
 from Belle 
 
 GEORG 
 Que. See 
 
 georg: 
 
 See River- 
 
 GEORti 
 Stanstead 
 Lake Mei 
 Knowlton, 
 2 hotels ai 
 ^ GEORC 
 N.S. See 
 
 GEORG 
 lage in Y^ 
 Kewmarkc 
 and bote 
 Pop. ;ioo. 
 
 GEIIM-' 
 in Brant c 
 burg. Po 
 
 GKRM-^ 
 in Waterl 
 Berlin. Il 
 a grist mi 
 
 ger.m; 
 
 in Albert 
 
 Shepody 
 
 Corner. 
 
 GETSO 
 
GET 
 
 125 
 
 GLA 
 
 tannery, irou foundry, grist mill, 
 marblcworks, a printing office issuing 
 a weeldy newspaper, 3 lu)tcl.s, ana 
 about 20 stores, and has a large trade 
 in lumber, grain and country pro'duce. 
 Pop. l,28:i. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, a seaport town, 
 capital of Kings co., I'.E.I., on the 
 peuiusula between the 'Jrudcnell and 
 Cardigan rivers, at the entrance into 
 Cardigan 13ay, on the S.E. side of the 
 Island, 30 miles E. of Cliarlottetown. 
 Lat. 40' 12 N., Ion. G2- 3:5 W. It 
 possesses one or the best harbors on 
 the Island, open nearly the whole year 
 round, and capable of receiving vess(!ls 
 of the largest tonnage. It has a gi>od 
 trade m country produce, a id contains 
 3 churches, (Episcojuil, Roman Catho- 
 lic and I'resbytcrian,) 8 hotels, 15 stores 
 and a large foundry. A weekly news- 
 paper is published in Georgetown. It 
 has telegraph and steam communica- 
 tion with all parts of Cr.nada and the 
 L'nited States, and railway communi- 
 cation with the chief places on the 
 Island. Pop. 1,100. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, a small village in 
 Hastings co.. Out., on tlie River Moira, 
 at the head of Lake Stoco, 2iJ miles 
 from Belleville. Rop. 180. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, IJeauharnois cc. 
 Que. Bee St. Louis do Gonzague. 
 
 GEORGETO\\'N,_Colchester co., N.S. 
 See Rivcrsdalo. 
 
 GEORGEVILLE, a post village in 
 Stanstead co., Que., on the E. side of 
 Lake Memphremagog, 2 miles from 
 Knowlton. It has a telegraph otHce, 
 2 hotels and 1 store. Pop. 250. 
 
 GEORGEVILLE, Antigonish co., 
 N.S. See Cape George (north side.) 
 
 GEORGINA, or SUTTON, a post vil- 
 lage ni York co., Ont., 2G miles from 
 Newmarket. It contains several stores 
 and hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. ,'500. 
 
 GERMAN MILLS, a small village 
 in iJrant co , Ont., 4 miles from Harris- 
 burg. Pop. 30. 
 
 GERMAN MILLS, a small village 
 in 
 
 Berlin 
 a grist mill. Pop 100. 
 
 GERMANTOWN, a post settlement 
 in Albert co., N.B., at the head of 
 Shejjody river, 9 miles from Hopewell 
 Corner. Pop. 150. 
 
 GETSON'S POINT, a post office in 
 
 Waterloo co.. Out., 3 miles from 
 It contams iwo saw mills and 
 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 11 miles from 
 Bridgewater. 
 
 GIANT'S LAKE, a post settlement 
 in Guysliorough co., N.S., 23 miles from 
 Guysborough. Pop. 30n. 
 
 GIBRALT.XR. a i>ost village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., on Silver ('reek, D.\ miles 
 from Collingwood. The sc-ue'ry sur- 
 rounding this place is exceedingly pic- 
 turesque. Pop. 40. 
 
 GIFFORI), Haldimand co., Ont. See 
 Bingham Road. 
 
 GILBERT COVE, a post village in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on St. .Marys Bay, 15 
 miles from Digbv. Pop. 200. 
 
 GILBERTS .M'lLLS, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Out., 7.1 miles from 
 Picton. I'op. CO. 
 
 GILBEKTVILLE, Beauce co., Que. 
 See Rivor Gilbert. 
 
 GILFORD, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Out., on the N. R., 4'J miles from 
 Toronto. It has a telegrajih office, 2 
 saw mills and 1 store. Pop. 200. 
 
 GIRVAN, a post Si ttleiiicnt in Kent 
 CO., N.B., (J miles from Richibucto. 
 
 GLADSTONE, a po.st village in 
 Middle.-icxco., Out., G miles from Dor- 
 chester Station. It contains 2 stores; 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GLA.MMIS, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Out., on Lake Huron, Ismile.s from 
 Walkerton. It contains a saw mill 
 and a store. Pop. 80. 
 
 GLANFORD, a post office in Went- 
 worth CO., Out., 82 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. 
 
 GLAN.MIRE, a post office in Hastings 
 CO., Out., 23 miles from Madoc. 
 
 GLANWORTH, a jiost vdlago in 
 Middlesex co., Out., on the L. &: P S. R., 
 8 miles friiiii London. Pop. lOO. 
 
 GLASCOTT, a i)ost oilice in Grey 
 CO., Out., 14 miles from Diirhaiu 
 
 GLASGOW, a village in Waterloo 
 CO., Out-., separatiMl from Bridgejiort by 
 the Grand river, over winch there is a 
 bridge, 2 miles X. of B^tHu. Pop. IDO. 
 
 GLASGOW, a pc..<t village in Onta- 
 ri en., t)nt., !! miles Croiu Stoiill'ville. It 
 contains 1 .-tore and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLASGOW, aseai'ort towuof Nova 
 
 Scotia. CO. of I'ictnii, on the East 
 
 •»ver, 
 
 near its entrance into Pictou Haibor. 
 See New Gla.sgow. 
 
 GLASGOW, a small village in Pert 
 CO., Out., on the T. G. k B. R., 2(J 
 miles from Toronto. I.t baa a woollen 
 milL 
 
 from Toronto. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 
 If, 
 
 1^-f , if:, 
 
 ill]; U% i '^»* 
 
 I 
 
 SI. 
 
 :'i "■ 
 
 liii 
 
 !' 
 
 Un 
 
 
 •<H 
 
 iii! 
 
 il -'1 
 
 I' 
 
 I' 
 
 1.-,, 
 
 i.^'' 
 
 #' 
 
H ". 
 
 !l:!!f ■ ■ 
 I'll 
 
 -ill 
 
 (■,; J!m :/ 
 
 
 li I. V'* 
 
 ii I -t 
 
 .lijiii 
 
 V f . ' 
 
 :»'"1 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 'It'' I 
 
 'Ii- 
 
 
 ... I 
 
 ; ! ; ,(,1;: 
 
 ill i^ ^ft 
 
 tfLE 
 
 12G 
 
 GLE 
 
 CO., N.S., 01 miles from New 
 
 GLASIER, a station on the Fredcrio- 
 tou Ikuucli iiiiiwuy, 8 miles from Frede- 
 rifluu, N.B. 
 
 (JliA8S\'ILLE, a post settlement in 
 Ciirk'lon co., X.li., 27 miles N.E. of 
 Woodstock. Pop. 200. 
 
 ClLASTUXBUiiY, a post village in 
 Addiugtuu CO., Ont., on JJeaver Creek, 
 40 niiied from Niipiincf. It contains 
 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 prist mill and a 
 woollen factory. Pop. 50. 
 
 (jLEN, a post settlement in Antigo- 
 nisli CO., N.S., on Lochaber river, 57 
 miles from New Glasgow. Po)). 250. 
 
 GLENALADALE, or BEDFORD 
 BAY, a post village in Queens co., 
 P.E.I., 14 miles from Charlottetown. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GLEXALLAX, or ALLANSVILLE, 
 a post village in Wellington co., Unt., 
 on tlie Conestogo river, 9 miles from 
 Guldstone. It contains grist and saw 
 mlHs, a woollen factory, a telegraph 
 ollicc, and 3 or 4 stores. Pop. 4(J0. 
 
 GLEX ALl'lXE, a post oHice in An- 
 tigonish 
 Glasgow 
 
 GLEXAR.M, a ])ost office in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., IS miles from Lindsay. 
 
 GLEX15URNIE, a post village in 
 Frontenac co., Ont.,Gmiles from Kings- 
 ton. Pop. 300. 
 
 GLEXCAIHX, or HOGG'S BACK, a 
 post village in Simcoc co., Out., 5 
 miles from Xew Lowell. Pop. 80. 
 
 GLEXCOE, a flourishing post village 
 in Middlesex co., Ont., on tlie G. W. R., 
 at its junciion with the Canada Air 
 Line, 30 miles from L.:>ndon. It has a 
 large trade in grain, lumber, and coun- 
 try produce, and contains about a dozen 
 stores, several mills and factories, 2 
 telegraph oiiic^'s, and a printing ollico 
 issuMig a weeklv newspajjcr. Pop. 700. 
 
 GLEXDOWER, a post village in 
 Addington co., Ont., 30 miles from 
 Kingston. Pop. 50. 
 
 GLEXEDALK, a post office in Inver- 
 ness eo., X.!S., 12 miles from Port Hast- 
 ings. 
 
 GLEXELG, or FORKS MIDDLE 
 •RIVER, a i)osl settlement in Guysbor- 
 
 from Xew 
 
 ough CO., X^S. 
 
 47 miles 
 Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 GLEN'FIXXAX, a hamlet in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I. It has 1 store. 
 
 GLEXGARRY, a county in the east- 
 ern part of Ontario, having the St. 
 Lawrence for its S.E. boundary. Area 
 
 295,804 acres. It is traversed hy the 
 Grand Trunkand Montreal andOttawa 
 Junciion railways. Chief town, Corn- 
 wall. Pop. 20,524. 
 
 GLEXGARRY, a post village in Pio 
 tou cu., N.S., on Middle river, and on 
 tiie I. R., 80 miles X.E. of Halifax. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 GLEX IIUROX, a post village ia 
 Simcoe CO., Ont., 10 miles from Col- 
 lingWDod. It contains 1 store and a 
 lluuring mill. Pop. luo. 
 
 GLEXLEVIT, a small settlement in 
 R'Stigouche co., X.B., 12 miles fi'om 
 Cami)bellton. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLEXLOYD, a post settlement in 
 Jlegautic co., Que, 11 miles from 
 Lyster. Poj). 125. 
 
 GLEXLYOX, or BALAKLAVA, a 
 post village in Bruce co., Ont., on the 
 W. G. & B. R., 42 miles from Flora. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GLEX MAJOR, a post village in 
 Ontario co.. Out., on the east branch of 
 Duffin's Creek, 5 miles from Uxbridge. 
 It contains 2 cliurches, 1 holel, 1 store, 
 2 large saw mills, 1 flouring mill, and 
 a sash and door factory, and has un- 
 surpassed water power privileges, 
 Pop. 123. 
 
 GLEXMEYER, a post village in 
 X'orfolk CO., Ont., 15 miles from Tilsoa- 
 burg. Pop. SO. 
 
 GLEX .MORRIS, a post village in 
 Brant co., Ont., on Grand River, 6 
 miles from Gait. It contains a woollen 
 mill, a grist mill, and a distillery. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 GLEX MURRAY, a post settlement 
 in Meganticco., Que., 12 nules from 
 Becaneitur Station. Pop. 300. 
 
 GLEX NEVIS, a post village in 
 Glentrarry co., Ont., hV, miles from 
 
 1 saw 
 
 Coteau Station. It contains 
 mill and 1 store. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLLX ROAD, a post settlement in 
 Antigonish co., N.S., 42 miles from 
 Xew Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 GLEX SUTTOX. a post village in 
 Brome co.. Que., on the S. E. R., 9 miles 
 from Richford. It contains a grist mill, 
 a store and an hotel. Pop. 200. 
 
 GLI-:N TAY, or ADAMSVILLE, a 
 l)ost village in Lanark co., Ont., on the 
 River Tay, 4 miles from Perth. It con- 
 tains several grist and saw mills, a 
 large woollen factory, a tannery, ana 2 
 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 GLENVALE, or BALLYNAHINOH, 
 
 a po-t villan 
 7 miles from 
 (ILE.WIL 
 
 Wrst;uiirl;ini 
 rciilCMiliiic. 
 (.LF.V WI 
 
 r.riHi, a jn 
 
 Ont., on t!ie I 
 
 (I('nr;.'rti)\Vll. 
 
 ;in I w ) il! ■ 1 
 fic'ory, n sliii 
 and lii.!e!s, 
 I'op. 3 ■■:\ 
 
 of X''\v lliMin 
 tiiilf (if St. 
 (Ivs Clia'eurs 
 diversified w'l 
 ui'.d on iis 0(1 
 —the pi'iiiei[i 
 ft:ul MiscDU. 
 coiiiprising 11 
 and Little {■ 
 harii'.rs arc 
 liiiter flijw 1 
 baildiug is C; 
 extent, and t 
 in luiiiie.', dc 
 colniiiul niih 
 Areal,^ 77,!)G 
 Pop. IS.'-' in. 
 
 CLOL'CK;- 
 n.\.MS; ST. 
 ("arl"tnn eo , 
 R., 11 ni;!cs 
 telef;-ra|:u dd' 
 
 GOAT IS 
 See i.i.v.'er ( 
 
 i;oi;l!:si 
 
 a post vi!';i(i 
 the G. W. Ii 
 It eonlaii s I 
 50. 
 
 GODCOL" 
 Hav Coll pan 
 tl.J X. .'-l,oi-c 
 miles K. ( f 1 
 
 GODEiaC 
 chief town c 
 pleasantly si 1 
 at the N. te- 
 Uodericli br 
 miles X.W. ( 
 ^'t' London. 
 Episcopalian 
 'yterians, a 
 'j.inks, severf 
 •icrencies, 2 
 iiotels, and 
 
njtt.,;';i I i 
 
 GOD 
 
 127 
 
 GOL 
 
 a pO't rillapro in Frontenac en., Out , 
 7 iiiilc-^ fii'Jii K'ngst(jti. I'dp. 150. 
 
 (ILKN'VILLM, IV small sctllcnionl in 
 ■WistninrliiMil c I., X.JJ., '3 miles fVidu 
 IV'litC'.iliiic. Pop. 70. 
 
 (.LKX WILLIAM, or WILLIAMS- 
 HrKlr, a po-^t vill.'ipcp in Hulton co., 
 Out., on till' Kivcr ('r/dit, 1^ mili'S Uo.n 
 (\vi>v:rr{ii\\n. II. cdntain.s ;.r!i>t) s;i\\' 
 iin I w I )1! ' 1 niilh, a woalleji hatliiipf 
 I'lc'ory, a shiu.'Jfli' factory, .-•(;\" ral storus 
 niid lit-lcl.'^, mill a toloyraiili ollico. 
 Pop. :". ■:>. 
 
 (i[in"('KSTER, a maritime comity 
 nf .V''\v lirmisw'.ck, bordcriuf^ on tli;; 
 ilulf of St. Lawrence and the IJaie 
 (ivs Clia'eui'S. The psirfaco is extremely 
 diversified with nioiintai.is n .d rivi-r.-!, 
 iu:d on lis coast-* are numerous islands 
 —the jirincipai of wliich are HIiippcLrau 
 a;ul Miscou. Great Ship; cL'an llari)i,r, 
 coiiipi'isii:;^ tlirvi^ coiiiniodioiis li.ulxirs, 
 iiud Little Ship e;4a':i mid llatluir-t 
 hiiilv.rs are in this county. Into the 
 l;i:tt'r flow lh:ee large rivers. Slii: - 
 baildin^f is cai'iied on to a considerabh' 
 cxteit, and thf'rois alarpe exoort trade 
 in luin' e.', deal-!, fi-!-, kv. The Futer- 
 c;ilnn!al railway tr:iv ts'^s the county. 
 Areal, 77, 1'iiu acres. Capital, ]!aihur.-:.t. 
 Pop. IS.'' 10. 
 
 C.LOL'CESTKR (or CUXXrXG- 
 II.\.MS; STA'ilOX, a p.ost vllat,^- in 
 Carl'tt^n co , Out., on the St. L, it O. 
 R., 11 miles from Ottawa. It has a 
 telca'rai h olTice. Pop. oO. 
 
 GOAT ISLAND, Annapolis co.,X.S. 
 See L(.v,-er GranvHle. 
 
 GOl;Li:"SCOr:XKRS,orAPvXOLD"S, 
 fi post vii'age in Oxford co., ()nt., on 
 the G. V,'. R., r.H miles from Hamilton. 
 Iteonlaiis 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 _^ GODDOUT, a post of the Hudson's 
 Bay Ciiii [lai.y, inSaguenay co., Que., on 
 the N. .-hore of the St. Lawrence, 180 
 miles ]■:. ( f Tadousac. Pop 100. 
 
 GOOKIilCIL a lake port of Ontario, 
 chief town of the county of Goderich, 
 I'leasantly situated on Lake Huron, ami 
 ;it the N. termini s of tlio lUiffalo and 
 Godi.Tieh hraii.h of the G.T. R . ico 
 miles N.W. of Hi.li'alo, 78 miles >^X.\V. 
 '|t' London. It has chin-ches for the 
 Episeopalians, Roman Catholics, Pres- 
 tyterians, and Methodists, 2 branch 
 banks, several assurance and insurance 
 •iwncies, 2 telegraph offices, several 
 iiotels, and a number of stores ; also 
 
 manufactories of woidlcn-, iron cast- 
 ings, mach'iii'iy, Katlu'r, boots and 
 si ()>^-i, wood'Mi ware, kc; .«aw and 
 grist mills, mid K salt -wtdls. Tlr? 
 latter are of great va.lnr, and a source 
 (if considiTabk' -weallh to the town. 
 Tl.c iisli Ties are alsij valnable; 
 their ]irolucts are ciiielly exported to 
 the Unit d States. Goilerieh hasdnily 
 communication l>y steamers with Sa - 
 Ilia and Detroit, and ports on tlie S. 
 .^hore of Lake Union. It is a port of 
 eii!ry, and the only shipjiing point for 
 many miles on tlie Lake. It has a 
 gooil hnrbor, j^rotected by a pier witli 
 a rghthoii.-e at the mouth of the .Mait- 
 land river. Total value of imports foi" 
 IN72, SO J, to"; exports S7!,r.:i. Two 
 ■weekly new.-])aper3 are j)ublished m 
 
 Godei-ich. Poll. :\,u:>\. 
 
 GOLDLN P.A^^ a small fishing 
 set'.lement in the district of St. Mary's 
 ivid Placentia, Xlld , 24 mil'i from St. 
 Maws. 
 
 OV'LDEX CRMEK, 'or PORT 
 FRANKS, a post village in LiUibton 
 CO., Ont.j<jn Riviere aux Sables, 5 miles 
 frc m Widder. Po;\ 70. 
 
 COLDKX GROVK, ai>o.stsfttlement 
 in St. John co., X.I»., lo miles from 
 St. John. 
 
 GOLDEXVILLE,or SHFRLROOKE 
 GOLD MIXES, a po.-t village in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., on llie X.W. side 
 of St. Mary's river, 3 mdes from 
 Sherbrooke. Here are ricli grl I ni'ncs. 
 TweL«j quartz mills are in operation, 
 9 worked by steam and [i 1 y water. 
 Vi(dd of gold for 1 1 years ep.; i;>^- with 
 ls:7J 1)4, (^:»0 07.., valueil at .I'JMt, l-u) stg. 
 Tlie village contains I liotid and ('.stores. 
 A fine bridge connects Goldenville -with 
 Sheibi-roke. Poi). 900. 
 
 GO]!T) FIELDS, a post vllago in 
 Colchester co., X.S., 9 miles from 
 Stewiacke. 
 
 GOLD MIXES (MorxT Uniacke), 
 a post village in Hams co., N S., 4 miles, 
 from .Mount Uniiicke. Four (piariz 
 mills are at -work liere. Tiio yield of 
 gold from the opening of tliese mines 
 to 187.". was 2,500 oz., value Jt,"10,240 stg. 
 Pop. >50. 
 
 GOLD RIVER, a post village in 
 Lunenburg eo., N.S., 5.'^ miles W. of 
 Halifax. Gold is found here in quartz, 
 and in the sands on the iver shanks. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GOLDSTONE, a post village in 
 
 Ifr-'' 'il 
 
 f 
 
 .1 
 
 • I ^«i;"' 
 
 /:■' 
 
 
 ^ip , 
 
 :(• 
 
 f-t ..: f ' 
 

 !. < ' 
 
 i ■[ ILI 
 
 ,. ■■!:t.i!i|in;' 
 
 h.V- -h-\ 
 mm I'l 
 
 • '*' .'I.. ■ . 
 
 ! ; I 
 
 j 'f 
 
 :I5i 
 
 
 GOR 
 
 128 
 
 GOU 
 
 Wi'llinrrton co., Ont., on tlic W. C. & 
 B. R., l-'H miles fmin Guolpli. Po]!. 00. 
 
 (i(K)I) COIJNKI:, a l)(-st vil!ii;rc ill 
 Carleluu co., N.l!., IG miles from Wood- 
 stock. l'o|). I'JO. 
 
 (1001) IIOIM'], a fort of the North 
 "West Territories on Miiokeiizi<^ river. 
 Lilt. G7' 30 N., Ion. i;;0' -Ui W. ( tM 
 Fort Good Hope la on tlic same river 
 Id.") miles N.W. 
 
 GOODWOOD, a post village in On- 
 tario CO., Ont., on tlie T. k N. R., i!.") 
 mile.? from Tijroiito. It contains 2 saw 
 Ti-'l!-. ; stores and a telegraidi olliee. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GOODWOOD, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 See r.i'vaustnn. 
 
 OOd-JKUKIMlY, a small fishing 
 setMciiK'iil in the district oi St. Mar_)s 
 and Placeiitia, Nlld., 17 miles from 
 Placentia. Pop. 12. 
 
 OOOSEDKRitV ISLANDS, a group 
 of islands on tlie E. coast of I5onavisla 
 IJay, Nlld., 12 miles from Green's Poml. 
 They are inhabited by tishernien. Poj). 
 31G. 
 
 GOOSE COYE,a iishing station and 
 harbor on tiio French shore, Nlld., 18 
 miles from Cro(pie. Po[i. 03. 
 
 GOOSE OliEEK, a post village in 
 St. John CO., N.B., on the Bay of 
 Fundy, ;)3 miles from Sussex. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 GOOSE HARHOR. Guysborough 
 CO., N.S. See Ov.-tiT Ponds. 
 
 GOOSE ISLAND, in the Ottawa 
 river, 'A.\ miles below the mouth of the 
 liideau. 
 
 GOOSE ISLAND, in the St. Law- 
 rence, 13 miles N.E. of the Island of 
 Orleans. 
 
 GOOSE POINT, a small settlement 
 in Sagut'uay co., Que., on the N. shore 
 of the St. 'Lawrence, ti miles i'rom 
 Bersiniis. Poi> r->() 
 
 GOOSE i;i\ EPi. a post village in 
 Cumberlaul co., N.S., 9 miles from 
 River Philip. 1 1 contains 2 stores. 
 
 GOOSE lUVER, a i»ost village in 
 Kings CO., P E.I.. 40 miles from Cliar- 
 lottetown. ft has 2 cloth factories, 
 and 2 grist mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 GORDO.NSVILLE, a post settlement 
 in Carleton co., N''15., 28 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 50. 
 
 GORE, a district of Ontario, compri- 
 sing the counties of Wentworth and 
 Hal ton, bounded east by Lake Ontario. 
 GORE, a post village in Hants co., 
 
 N.S., 22 niile.=? from Shubenaradie. It 
 lia (jiarries of ;;-;'aiii;e and slate. Goitl 
 hai al.io been iound in small (quantities. 
 Po '. 20:). 
 
 G )iJE, a township in the co. of 
 Ar'.X '":"U!l, (^>ue. See Lakelield. 
 
 GOME'S LANDING, a p(,st village 
 i;i .\ irlhiiialK rlaiid co., Out., on Rice 
 Lake, 12 miles IVuui ('obourg. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 GORMLEV, a ].ost village in York 
 CO., ():it., 7.] miles fr(mi Aurora. It 
 co'itains '.\ stores and s.'iw and grist 
 mills, i'oit. 100. 
 
 GORIME, orllOWICK, (also calkd 
 LKKCIl V'ILLE),a thriving jiost village 
 in Huron co., Ont.,i)ii the T. G. k WAl., 
 iindon the .Maitland river, 2.'! miles from 
 I^Iount Forest. Ii contains a large saw 
 mill, a iiouring mill, a shiuglo mill, 2 
 tanneries, an iron foundi'v, carriageaiul 
 cheese factories, a drill slied, churches 
 of 3 di'iioniinaiions, a telegraph oirice, 
 2 hotels, and several stnres. Po]).400. 
 
 GOSFIELD, or ALDEItTYILLE, a 
 post village in E-se.x co.. Out., 31 miles 
 from Wiiuisor. Pop. GO. 
 
 GOSHEN, a post settlement in Albert 
 CO., N.B., 8 miles from Annagauce. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GOSHEN, a post settlement in Guy.?- 
 borough CO., N.S., n(ar St. Mary's river, 
 28 miles from Guysborough. It con- 
 tains a saw mill. Pop. ITiO. 
 
 GOSHEN, a settlement in Colchester 
 CO., N.S., 21 miles from Truro. It con- 
 tains a grist mill Pop ](!<>. 
 
 GOSHE.V, a seitlenient in Queens 
 CO., N.l?., 14 miles from Apohaqui. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GOSPORT, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., Out., on Hay B.iy, 13 miles from 
 Napa nee. Poj). .^0. 
 
 GOULD, a post village in Compton 
 CO., Que, 12 miles from !ioi)inson. It 
 contains 2 churches, 2 stores and a saw 
 and grist mill. Pop. 2oO. 
 
 GOULD'S, a ,«ettl''nient in the dis- 
 trict of Ferrvland, Nlldj, 15 miles from 
 St. John's. "Pop. 12!). 
 
 GOULDS LANDING, or HORTON 
 COIJNERS. a small village in Renfrew 
 CO., Out., oil the Ottawa river, 9 miles 
 from Renfrew. It is a telegraph station, 
 and the port at which the Ottawa 
 steamers disembark their ])assengcr3 
 for the portage of 12 miles to Cobden, 
 where they resume water communica- 
 tion. Pop. 30. 
 
 GOTTL 
 
 the disii 
 from IJri'j 
 
 (JOUK( 
 lingtiMi ( 
 R., 4 i.iih 
 
 (loVFi 
 the G W 
 from Han 
 
 GOWA 
 Simeoe C( 
 
 GOWA 
 Perth CO. 
 (South ( 
 Gurlph. 
 
 GO WE I 
 RenfiH w c 
 23 miles fi 
 Ottawa st( 
 
 gowl; 
 
 tlcment in 
 from Pet it ( 
 GRAFT 
 CO., NS., 
 Pop. Jf^o. 
 
 gijaftc 
 
 ing post vi 
 Out., on 
 Toronto, 
 woolle 1 fi 
 and gri<t n 
 and lias a 
 grain. Po 
 
 ORAFT( 
 Kings CO., '. 
 ville. It C( 
 
 G R.MIA] 
 in Queens 
 Cliarlottetc 
 
 graha: 
 
 Peel CO., ( 
 It contains 
 store. Po|) 
 
 GRAND 
 Richmond c 
 21 miles fro 
 250. 
 
 GRAND 
 See PJeasan 
 . GRAND. 
 in Gloucest 
 Glial curs, 2 
 lias a telegr 
 
 GRAND 
 port of entr 
 Nlld., on th( 
 4 miles from 
 flerable trad 
 fishery. Po 
 
 ■I 5'. 
 
GRA 
 
 129 
 
 GRA 
 
 of 
 
 GOULD'S ROAD, ft spttlcmcnt in 
 tliP district of ISrigtiH, Niiil., 3 miles 
 from IlrijiMfJ. Pop. IIJI. 
 
 (JOUKOCK, R iK)st villiige i« Wel- 
 lingtnn CO., Ont., on tlic \\ . G. k 1?. 
 R., 4 Miiirs from fiiiolpli. Pop, 100. 
 
 IIOVKI.WOR'S ROAD, a station on 
 the (i W. R , O-xford co., Ont., -11 mile.s 
 from Ilamilloii. 
 
 GOWAN, n station on the N. R., in 
 Sinicoc CO., Out...'") miles from Hiirrie. 
 
 (JOWAN'STOWN, a post villapo in 
 Perth CO., Ont., on the W. G. & Ij. R., 
 (Houlh e.\tension,) 48 miles from 
 Guolpli. Poi>. fiO. 
 
 GOWKR POiXT, a post vill»jre in 
 Renfrew co., Ont., on the Ottawa river, 
 2:{ miles from Sand Point. The Upper 
 Ottawa steamers call hero. Pop. 40. 
 
 GOWLAND MOUNTAIN, a post set- 
 tlement in Albert co., N.B., 15 miles 
 from Pcfitcoiliac Pop. 100. 
 
 GRAFTON, a settlement in Qneen's 
 CO., N S., 40 miles from Liverpool 
 For. Uo. 
 
 GRAFTON, or IIALDIMAND,a thriv- 
 jnffpost viilagoin Northumberland co., 
 Ont., on the G. T. R., 77 miles E. of 
 Toronto. It contains a d:stiUery, a 
 woo'.U' 1 factory, an iron foundry, saw 
 nnd pri^f mills, ana 2 telfgiaph offices, 
 and has a large trade in lumber and 
 grain. P(ip. GOO. 
 
 GRAFTON CORNER, a village in 
 Kings CO., N S., 2^ miles from Water- 
 ville. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 2(.;0. 
 
 GR.MIAM\S ROAD, a post village 
 in Queens co., P.E.I., 28 miles from 
 Charhittetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 GRAIIAMSVlLLEj a p"st village in 
 Peel CO., Ont., 2 miks from Malton. 
 It contains a tannery, an hotel and a 
 store. Pn|). 100, 
 
 GRAND ANSE, a post settlement in 
 Richmond co , N S., in Lenno.x Passage, 
 21 miles from Port IIawkesbur\'. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 GRAND ANSE, Inverness co., N.S. 
 See Pleasant Ha v. 
 
 GRAND AUNCE, a post settlement 
 in Gloucester co., N.B., on Haie de-; 
 Chaleurs, 29 miles from Rathnrst. It 
 Las a tclegrajih office. Pop. 700. 
 
 GRAND BANK, a post town and 
 port of entry in the district of Burin, 
 Klld., on the ronth side of Fortune Bay, 
 4 miles from Fortune. It has a consi- 
 derable tr.ide with St. Pierre andiuthe 
 fishery. Pop. 740. 
 
 GRANRORO', or NEIL'S CORNERS, 
 a l)ost village ill Shcfroid co., C^uc, 5 
 mil s from (irauby. i'op. lOU. 
 
 GRAND BA^ ,api>st viihigc in King.i 
 CO.. N.I!., on the E. k N. A. R., 11 
 miles fr' ni St. John. Pop. loo. 
 
 (J i; A.M) BEND, a post oCicc in L;:»T,b. 
 ton CO., Ont., 11 miles from I'arK 11,11. 
 (JKANliV, an incorponiled viilii^c in 
 Shiflbrd CO., Que., on the Yinna.-ka 
 river, and on the S. S. & V. I!., 2'J 
 miles fiim St J(din. It has good 
 water power privileges, ai:d contai'is 5 
 saw mills, 1 grist mill, 1 tan wry, 1 
 brewery, a t( legrajih office, chuicl.cs of 
 four deni niinaticjiis, 2 hoti 1,-^, It! .stores, 
 a;id a ])rinting office i.ssu'iig 2 we( lily 
 newspapers — one English and one 
 French. Pop. 870. 
 
 GRAND BRULE, Chicontimi co., 
 Que. S( (• Laterriere. 
 
 GRAND RRUIT, a small fi-hing set- 
 tlement in the district of Burgeu and 
 La Poile, Nlld., 15 miles from Rose 
 Blanche. Pop. 80. 
 
 GRAND CALUMET, an island in 
 
 the RiverOtlawa, 7miles above Portage 
 
 dii Fort. Area :!0,200 acres. At the 
 
 foot of the island lies Cadieux's tomb, 
 
 siuTounded to this day by a Wooden 
 
 railing. Cadieux was a roving inter- 
 
 ]ireter who had married a youiig Al- 
 
 gonqiiin girl and purchased at this 
 
 portage furs for the traders. Aft'-r a 
 
 winter thus passed he ascertained that 
 
 a party of Iroquois were waiting to 
 
 pounce upon the canoes. To prevent 
 
 this he and a young brave endeavored 
 
 to inveigle the Iroquois into the woods, 
 
 while the canoes descended the rapid.s, 
 
 and 1)}- a circuitous route himself 
 
 rejoin the voyageiirs. lie succeeded 
 
 in tl:e first i)art of his design; but 
 
 when l.'l days had elapsed and Cadieux 
 
 was not heard from, a party was sent 
 
 to scour the woods, who found a .-niiiU 
 
 hut of boughs ar.d the corpse vt' the 
 
 interpreter h.'ilf covered with gn en 
 
 branches His hands were clasped 
 
 over a large sheet of birch bark, on 
 
 which was scribbled his tale of ex- 
 
 haustif n, hunger and dea;li. The 
 
 piece of bark on which hi.s death song 
 
 was written (for Cadieux was a jujet) 
 
 was brought to the jjost of the Lake of 
 
 Two Mountains a«d the voyagcnrs 
 
 set it to a jilaintive melody, which is 
 
 much in the style of the old Norman 
 
 ballads. Pop. of island 1,080. 
 
 !ii 
 
GRA 
 
 130 
 
 ! I' ■ 'i I '' 
 
 
 ti I 
 
 ' 'III 
 
 J-0: 1^^'^ 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 I 
 
 ■I ^' ii ... 
 
 
 Hi: 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 , 
 
 
 1 
 
 t . 
 
 t;^ 
 
 ' 1 
 
 r. 
 
 {• ■ 
 
 ' '<':' . 
 
 GRAND CAPrCI>f, n villiif,'o in 
 G:is|ic' (;()., (.)\n>., '.'>'.> iiiilrs from Mutiiiu'. 
 
 (;i{AXI) COUDKKS, II post ollicc in 
 fJoiiiici' CO., Quu., lii miles from {St. 
 FiMii'/ois lie Kciiucc 
 
 (}ilA.Vi)i:i{Ali;. or HA! IfA ! ! HAY, 
 a |)o.st villii^^c in Ciiicoiitimi co., (^Wi-., 
 lit tlio lu;ii(I of thu iiuvi^iitioa of tiie 
 fS.i^iii'n.'iy rivi'r, G')nul(;.s from its moiilii. 
 TIk; ])i\y lien- is ovor a mile widi', n'ni 
 ul)i)iil 100 f;lt!lom^ (loop. It is fulled 
 lla !lla ! ! iJay, a nanu! jfivou to it \>y it-i 
 early discDv.Ter.-*, and is a groat .soiirci; 
 of altraclioii to tourists during tin- 
 sunnner months. Tin village (jf 
 (Jrando I5aie contains several .stores 
 and mills, suid liiis a largo trade in Inm- 
 l)or. Ve.isels load here direct for Eng- 
 lanil. Pop. :M() ; of paridi l,:i()l. 
 
 (lliAN'DK liKUr.MItO.V.N'K, a settle- 
 ment in .Sagneiiay co., Que., on the 
 iV. sliore of the St. Lawrence, 11 
 miles from Tadonsac. The river is fanii' I 
 for its innit lisliing and is much 
 frerinentcd by the visitors to Tadousac. 
 Poji. ,")0 
 
 (ill ANUR GREV E, a post village in 
 Gaspo CO., Qnc, beautifully situated on 
 thenorth siile of Gasjjo ]5ay, ]8 miles 
 from Gaspe Jiasin. It contains a saw 
 mill, 2 stores and a telegraph odice. 
 This i)laee is a large fishery station, and 
 was originally settled about 1770. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GRAXDE ISLE, an island in the 
 River .S(. Lawrence, between liukes St. 
 Louis and St. Francis, 4.} miles long 
 by l\ miles broad. It divides the 
 ■stream of the St. Lawrence into two 
 channels: tliat on the S. side is calleil 
 the IJeaiiharnois channel, in the course 
 of wKieh are the rapids Croche, les 
 FauciUes and de liouleau, t!ie latter 
 both intricate ami dinicult to i)ass. 
 
 GllAXDE LKIXE or COLEHROOK, 
 p, post village in St. Johns co., Que., 
 on the G. T. II., (Champlain division,) 
 33 miles from Montreal, and near t!iu 
 River Richelieu. It contains 2 stores, 1 
 hotel and a French Protestant college. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 GRAND ETANG, a village in Gaspe 
 CO., Que , 81) miles from Ste. Anne dcs 
 Monts. 
 
 GRAND ETANG, or LOCIIIEL, a 
 post office in Inverness co., N.S., 8 
 nwles from Margarce. 
 
 GRANDE VAL L EE, a post village in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., 68 miles from Ste. Anne 
 
 GRA 
 
 It contains 2 storca. 
 
 de< .MonH. 
 Po]). .'US. 
 
 GKA.N'DF.VLLS.orCOLEKROOKE, 
 a i)Ost town of .N'ew liriinswick, capiiul 
 of tliL' CO. of Victoria, phasanlly situ, 
 ated at th(! head of navigation of tli(! 
 St. John river, and o i the route of the 
 Fredericton and i{iviere du Loup 
 railway (in course of construction), 
 L'OJ luilos from St. John, 1 !<; miles from 
 R'.viere dn Lnup. It contains, besides 
 the county buildings, several lioteh, 
 H stores, )i tanni'ry, anil saw iiiiil grist 
 mills. la the immediate vieinily the 
 River St. John falls preci"itous!y a 
 lieiu'ht of IHO h'ct. Over this fill is a 
 handsome suspension bridge. The sur- 
 rounding scenery is exceedingly beau- 
 tiful. Pop. 700. 
 
 GRAND FALLS PORTAGE, a post 
 settlement in Victoria co., X H., 7 miles 
 from Grand Fall-!. Poii. ioi). 
 
 GitANDFATlIER'S COVE, a small 
 fishing station on the French sliore, 
 Xlld., 10 miles from Great Harbour 
 D 'cp. Pop. 3."). 
 
 GUAXI) HARBOUR, a post village 
 in Charlotte co., N.R., on the island of 
 Graid Manan, rd miles from St. An- 
 drews. Pop. 300. 
 
 GRANDlcrE, a post .settlement in 
 Kent CO., X.B., 7 miles from Shediac. 
 Pop. 4')0. 
 
 GRAXDIGrE FERRY, a post settle- 
 ment in liichmond co., N.S., on the 
 N. side of Lenno.^c Passage, 21 miles 
 from Port Ilawkesbury. 
 
 GRAND LAKE, a station on the 
 f. R., -i:', inikM from Halifax, N.S. 
 
 GRAXD MAXAN, or AlEXAN, an 
 island off the N.E. part of Maine, in the 
 CO. of Ciiarlolte, N.B, Length 20 
 miles, average breadth about 5 miles; 
 coast deeply indented^^illbnling numer- 
 ous fine harbors. It abounds with 
 valuable timber, has e.KceUeiit facilities 
 for shipbuilding, and has various fishing 
 stations around the coast. There is a 
 lighthouse on the Island, lat. 44^ 45 
 52 N., Ion. GtP 44 4 W. Pop. 1,8G7. 
 
 GRAXD MANAN, a post office on the 
 above island, 42 miles from St. Andrews. 
 
 GRAXD MIRA NORTH, a post vil- 
 lage in Cape Breton co., N.S., on Mira 
 river, 24 miles from Sydney. It con- 
 tains 1 church, 1 store, I saw mill, 
 and 1 grist mill. Pop. l^O. 
 
 GRAND MIRA SOUTH, a post office 
 in Cape Bnton co., N.S. 
 
GR.V 
 
 131 
 
 c;uA 
 
 GRAND NARKOWS, a post Rcttlc- 
 moiit it) Viciuriii <•()., N.S., oil J{iiT;i 
 
 i> 
 
 12 
 
 the 
 
 an 
 
 111 ill's fruiu JJudikck. Pop, 
 
 strait, 
 lOD. 
 
 (IRAXD PABOS, a post villago in 
 (iiiqii' CO., (J lie., 30 milrs frofii Tcrct'. 
 
 I'cip. I")!!. 
 
 (iRA.ND PRfi, or LOWER IIORTON, 
 
 u tliriviti}^ ]n)At viUap' in Kiii^s co., N. 
 ,S., l»i'autil'iilly sitiijitcnl on Minus liiisin, 
 ai'u! on tlie W. \ A. Jl., IT) miles fiom 
 Windsor. The land lierriiltoutH i.s very 
 ricli, mostly reelainvd by dyice.s from 
 the IJayof Kiindy. Tills i.s tiie .scene of 
 Ti"ii<rf<'Ilo\v'd "Kva-igeliuo." His dcs- 
 cripiiou i-) very vivid : 
 
 "'In tlio Acixdinn land on tlio sliores of the 
 
 r>:i''iu (if MiiiHS, 
 Distil. it, !-cilii(l(il, still, the little village 
 
 tit't irniid I're 
 Lay ill tlie liiiitliil vnlley. Vast mcadowH 
 
 ■•^tri' clicil to tlieeii«twHrd, 
 GiN in;; the \ illume its iiariie and i)asture 
 
 to lliK'ks without number." 
 And again ; 
 " htiU ntuiids t ho forest primeval ; but under 
 
 tlie shade of its branehes 
 Dwells aiiolher race, with other custonis 
 
 uudlaiiguage. 
 Only along the i<horo9 of the mournful 
 
 aiidiiu.-.ly Athuitie 
 Linger u i\\v Acad inn peasants, whoso 
 
 laihcis ti'um exile 
 Wniideicd back to their native laud, to 
 
 die in its bosom. 
 In the li>h('rinairs cot, tho wheehand the 
 
 loviii are ^tiil bii.-y ; 
 Maidens still wi'iir their Tsorman caps 
 
 and their kinh's ol honie^pun, 
 And liy thi! evening liio lei-cul Evange- 
 line's story; 
 While from its rocky cavern?, tho deep- 
 
 vuiced neighbouring (icean 
 Speaks, and in accents disconsolate 
 
 answers the wail of tho forest.'- 
 
 The scenery around Grand I're 13 
 very grand, piirticuhirly that off Cape 
 illomidon on the .sliorerf of the l?iiy of 
 Finnly. A jmeket sails weekly between 
 hire and Par:'sljur<iugh. The village 
 contains several sto:e.s, a telegraph 
 oliice, and about GOO inhabitants. 
 
 GRAND RIVER, a post vill.age in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., on Raie des Chalenrs, 
 -1 miles from Perce. It is animiiortant 
 fishing station, and contains 4 stores 
 and a telegraph ofBce. Pop. 250; of 
 parish 1,003. 
 
 GRAND RI^ER, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.H., 13 miles from Grand 
 Falls. It contains 1 hotel, 2 stores and 
 2 gri.st mills. Pop. 200, 
 
 GRAND RIVER, a post settlement 
 
 •17. 
 
 ANT, a post village in Russell 00., 
 13 miles from Knssell. Pop. 
 
 a small 
 CO., N.8., 
 
 settlement in 
 9 miles from 
 
 in Richmond co,, N.S., 18 miles from 
 St. Peters. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 1.00. 
 
 GRAND RIVER WHARF, Kings co., 
 P.K f. See Aniiiuidale. 
 
 GRANDVS i!Rt»()K, a small fishing- 
 m'ttleinent in the district of Riirgeo and 
 La ['oil**, Ntld.. 7 miles fmm ihirgeo. 
 CJrandy'.s RrooK is a salmon st renin 
 navig:ible for small vessels about 3 
 miles, but is dan;.;eroiis of access. There 
 is a telegraph oliico at its head. Pop. 
 3U. 
 
 GRANDY'8 PAS.-^AGE. asmnll fish- 
 ing settlcmt.'iit in the district of i5urg'i> 
 and j.a I'oile, Nlld., i> miles from Rose 
 Rlanehe. Pop. 24. 
 
 G1{ANDV'S POINT, asmnll fishing 
 settlement on the W. sideof Placeiitia 
 R.iv, Nlld., U miles from Placeutia. 
 Pop. 
 
 Gl 
 (Int., 
 40. 
 
 GR.\NT, 
 Liineibnrg 
 Clicster. Poll. 50, 
 
 GRANTLEY, 11 post village in Dun- 
 das CO., Unt,, 17 miles from Morrlsburg. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 ( 1 R ANTON, a thriving post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 108 
 miles W. of Toronto. It contains a 
 telegraph oCice, carding and gristmills, 
 and 4 stores, and has a large trade ia 
 grain. A weekly newspaper is pub- 
 lished here. Pop. 3,-iO, 
 
 GRANT'S MILLS, a small village in 
 Gronville co., Ont., 7 miles froiu Spen- 
 cerville. Pop. 50. 
 
 GRANVILLE, a post village *in 
 Queens co., P.K. I., 24 miles from Char- 
 flottetown. Pop. 330. 
 
 GRANVILLE CENTRE, a postofTipe 
 in Annapolis co,, N.S., 5 miles from 
 Granville Ferry. 
 
 GRANVILLE FERRV, a thriving 
 post villi) go in Annapolis co., N.S., (jn 
 the W. side of Annapolis Ray, oppo- 
 site the town of Annapolis. It contains 
 several stores, churches, hotels and 
 shipvards. Pop. 300. 
 
 GRAPE ISLAND, a small island in 
 the B;iv of Qiiinte, Ont. 
 
 GRASS POND, or ST, ETIENNE 
 DE ROULTON, a post village in Broroe 
 CO., Que., 11 miles from "Waterloo. It 
 contains saw and grist mills, aud 1 store. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 . »» » I 
 
 
 ' 'I 
 
;';i'r»'' M- 
 
 
 1 tl 
 
 i't' 
 
 h ^ i 
 
 GRE 
 
 132 
 
 GRE 
 
 GRATE'S COVE, a large fishing 
 settlcmont ivt llic entrance to Trinity 
 Bay, NHd., G miles from Buy do Verds. 
 Pi.I». 550. 
 
 GRAVEL HILL, a post ofTice in 
 Stormout CO., Out., 18 miles from Corn- 
 •wall. 
 
 GRAVELOTTE, a post ofTice in Nor- 
 folk CO., Orit., 3 miles from Delhi. 
 
 GUAVENIIUUST, a tlirivmg post 
 village in Victoria co., Out., on Lake 
 M isl\oka, 2.'> mil s fronj Orillia. It 
 coniaiiis 4 st )re3, 2 hoti'ls, a telrgrafil' 
 oliice, and saw, sasli, iloor and I'laning 
 mills, and lias an e.\tens;ve liiniber 
 trade. Sleami'is plying on llie Lake and. 
 River Muskoka slart from here. I'op. 
 400. 
 
 GRAYSTOCK, a post settlement in 
 Peterborough co.. Oat , G miles from 
 Peterborough. Pop. 100. 
 
 GRAY'S WOOD, a small settlement 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., 7 miles from 
 Annapolis. Pop. 120. 
 
 GREAT AND LITTLE BARA- 
 CllOIri, two small fisliing settlements 
 on thoE. siileut St. Marys Bay, Ntld., 8 
 miles from Plaientia. Pop. 44. 
 
 GREAT HAiiACHOIS, a small 
 fishing settleiaeut in the district if 
 Buigeo and La Poile, NHd., 10 miles 
 from Burgeo. Pop. 12. 
 
 GiiEAT BONAII, a small fishing 
 settli'uieut ou i.lie W. side of i'laceutia 
 Bav, MM. Pop. 50. 
 
 GREAT BRIDGE, a post office m 
 Cuuiberlaad co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Pugwasli. Sf'o I'ort Philip. 
 
 GREAT HARBOR, a small fishing 
 setileuient in llie district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nlld , on Conna.gro Bay, 3 miles 
 from ilarl)or Briion. Poj). 45. 
 
 GREAT IIARl'.OR DI^EP, a fishing 
 station o i tlie Fivncli snore, NHd , N. 
 of \. Lite Bay, 33 miles fiom La iScie. 
 Pop. 51). 
 
 GREAT HILL, a settlement in 
 Queens co., N b., 2 miles trom Liver- 
 pool. Pop. TO. 
 
 GREAT JARVIS, a small fishing 
 settk'Ui' nt ill till! district of FurtuiiC 
 Bay, Ntld.,ou Bay Despair, Smiles from 
 Gaultoi?. I'op. 83. 
 
 GREAT PARADISE, a fishingsettle- 
 meut oil the \V. side of Placeutia Bay, 
 Nfld., 25 miles from Placeutia. Pop. 
 147. 
 
 GREAT SHEMOGUE, or BRISTOL, 
 a post Tillage ia Westmorland co., 
 
 N.B., 19 miles from Shediac. Pop. 
 
 300. 
 
 GREAT ST. LAWRENCE, a post 
 town and port of entry in the district of 
 Burin, Nlld., on the VV. side of Pla- 
 ceutia Bay, IG miles from Burin. It 
 has a fine liarbor, and extensive trade 
 in tlie lislierv. Pop. 270. 
 
 GREAT Village, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, co. of Colciie.^ter, near 
 tlie head of Cobetpiid Bay, 3 miles from 
 Londonderry, 18 miles from Truro. It 
 contains a telegi-ai)h ottice, 10 stores, a 
 hotel, tannery, &c., and has a good 
 slopping trade. The number of arrivals 
 for 1872 was 28 (tons 2,802), and tlio 
 clearances i:5 (ions 1,244.) Tulnl val'ie 
 of imports 5>84,3y2; exports ii^21,570. 
 Poj). (ii)0. 
 
 GREENRAXK, a post village in 
 Ontario co.. Out., G miles from Wick. 
 It contains a saw mill, a grist mill, 2 
 stores, 2 churches, aud an hotel. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 GREENBUSn, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Out., '3\ miles from Bellamy's. 
 It contains a saw mill, a store, and a 
 cheese factory. I'op, 50. 
 
 GREEN COVE, a fishing station on 
 tlie French shore, Nlld., 7 miles from 
 Bonne Bav. Pop. 21. 
 
 GREEiXFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Carlelon co., N.B., 28 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 100. 
 
 GREENFIELD, a post viUage in 
 Glengarry co.. Out., ou the M. & 0. J. 
 R., aud on the Dolisle river, 20 miles 
 from Lancaster. It contains 2 stores 
 and 1 hotel. Pop. GO. 
 
 GREENFIELD, a settlement in Kings 
 CO., N.S., 21 miles from Windsor. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 GREENFIELD, or PONHOOK, a 
 post selllement in Queens co., N.S., 20 
 miles from Bridgcwater. Pop. 100. 
 
 GREE.V GROVE, York co., Ont. 
 See Thistletown. 
 
 GILEEN HARB 'R, a large fishing 
 pettlemcnt in the district of Trinity, 
 Ntld., on the S. side of Trinity Bay, 
 23 miles from Ikart's Content. Ship- 
 building is also engaged in. Pop. 210. 
 
 GREEN HARBOR, a settlement in 
 Sliolburne co., N.S., on the sea coast, 17 
 miles from Sholburne. Pop. 200. 
 
 GREEN HEAD, a small village ia 
 St. John CO., N.B., adjacent to Fairville. 
 Pop. 75. 
 
 GREEN HILL, a post vUlage in 
 
GRE 
 
 133 
 
 GRI 
 
 |K, a 
 |S., 20 
 
 Out. 
 
 ra m 
 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the E. side of West 
 river, 7 miles fiuin L'lCtou. Pop. 200. 
 
 (JilEEN ISLAND, a lishing station 
 on the Frencli slioie, Ntid., 30 miles 
 from Ciipe Norimiu, Pop. H. • 
 
 GREt:N ISLAND CUVE, a small 
 cove o 1 Green l-l:ind, near Catalina, 
 Nllil. It lias a liglithonso e.Kliil)it ng a 
 IiX'-'J white lii^ht i)'2, leet uhove iugh 
 water. 
 
 GREEN ISLAND, Temiicouata co., 
 Que. See Isle Verie. 
 
 GREEN LAKE SETTLEMENT, 
 Renfrew co., O it. See Raiikiu. 
 
 GliEENUOK, a ]u).-;t olfice in Bruce 
 CO., Out., 8 nule^^ from Walkerton. 
 
 GREEN POINl", a j)u.st village in 
 Prince Edward uo., Cut., U miles from 
 Pict )ii. Poj). 40. 
 
 GREEN POINT, a Bcttlemcnt in 
 Glouce.sier CO., N 15., on Raie dcs 
 Olialeurs, 15 miles frumBathurst. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 GREEN RIVER, a post village in 
 Ontario co.. Out., lU miles from Wuitbj'. 
 Poj). 50. 
 
 GRKEN RIVER, a post village in 
 Tcmiscouata co , Que. 7 m.les from 
 Riviere du Loup en Las. 
 
 GREEN RIVER, a post village !n 
 Victoria CO., N.IJ., 'l^ niihs abuve Grai.d 
 Falls. It contains a gristiuill, 2 sloros, 
 3 tanneries, and 5 I'verns. Puj). Tuo. 
 
 GUEEn'S CREEK, a post office in 
 Colche-sler Co., M.S., 12 miles from 
 Stewiacke. 
 
 GltEEX'S MILLS, a smnll village in 
 tlie di.stnot of Algoma, Out., 7 miles 
 from P.irry r oiiud. 
 
 GREENS POND, a post town, port 
 of entry and island on the N side of 
 Bouavista Bay, Nfid., loo miles from St. 
 John's by water, 183 by land. U is a 
 barren islund, but has a good ihoujli 
 small harbor, and is an e.KC> llent fishing 
 station. Groat numbers of seals are 
 sometimes wa^ihed on the shoie here 
 during tlie sjiring soul fij;liery. Stoaniir 
 from St. John's calls every fortnight 
 Pop. l,o7;-{. 
 
 GREENSVILLE, or BULLOCK'S 
 CORNERS, a p..st village in Wcnl- 
 worth CO., Out., 2i miles liom Dundas. 
 It couta:n-3 4 store.-J, 1 hotel, 1 wonUeu 
 mill, 1 saw mill, and 1 distillery. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 GREENVALE, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 13 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 130. 
 
 GREENVILLE,a post village in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., on the I. li., 9G miles 
 from Halifax. 
 
 GicELNVILLE, a station on the 
 N. B. iV C. li., ill Carlcton cu., N. B. 
 
 Gi:EEN\V1C1I, Kings co., N.S. See 
 Port W.lliini.s Station. 
 
 GREENWICH HILL, a post village 
 in K.ngs CO., N.P>, on the St. John 
 river, ly miles from St. Jolm. It ^'ou- 
 laius 2 stores and 1 saw mil. St. J lin 
 iuid Fredericton steamers call li§rc. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 G .EENWOOD, a post village in 
 Ontario co., O it., 9 miles from W itby. 
 It, contains 2 gri.-t m 1L-, I jxjtuah 
 fact(jry, 1 st>ive factory, 2 hole!-!, 1 
 cliurcli, 1 store, aud a telegraph olUce. 
 Pop. 5 )o. 
 
 GUENVILLE, a county of Ontario, 
 bonlvriiig on the St. Lawrence, com- 
 ju'ses an area of 2'Ji),74J acres. Tiiis 
 county is traversed by the St. Lawr* nee 
 a 111 (>ttawa and Grand Tr.ink railways. 
 Capital, Prescmt. Pop 22, lilt). 
 
 GI'EN VILLE, a thriving |.ost village 
 in Argentenil co , Que., on the Kiver 
 Ottawa, and on the C. & G. R , 07 m'les 
 fmra Montreal It has iigencies of 2 
 t ■le_''ra[)h aud several insurance com- 
 panies, iin<l c<mtains 10 store-, 2 hot 'Is, 
 several m.Us, mica mines, and burrstone 
 •1 larries. It is at the Lead of the 
 (Jar ll'in canal. Pop. (!oO. 
 
 (lilRSIiA.M, apost otlici! in^rucc CO., 
 On^t., 13 miles from G'tlerich 
 
 CriET.NA, a post village in Tjennoi 
 co.,p. t.,4milesfr(jm Napaueo. Pop.l 0. 
 
 GiiKV, a county of Ontario, bunier- 
 ing on (Georgian Bay, com u'is san area 
 of l,ir)l,7;>8 acres. It is diuhied by 
 several stream^, and the land is excel- 
 K'lit for atrricultural purpi.sps. The 
 Toronto, Grey and Bruce railway tra- 
 verses this county. Capital Owea 
 Sound, pop. fjii.:'.:'."). 
 
 G1:KY, (u- (MI.WimOOR, a post vil- 
 :age in Huron co , Out , m ur a branch 
 of'thc Maitland river, Umilvsfrom Ain- 
 ieyville. It possesses good w.ater power, 
 and contains 4 ciuirehes, 1 siiiiigie iniH, 
 2 hotels, 2 stores, and exeelleut Lme- 
 stone (puirries. Pop. 250. 
 
 GRIEIiSVILLE, a p-^-^t, viUago In 
 Grey co., Out.. 5 miles Irom.Meaford. 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 GRIFFIN'S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage in Elgin c >., Out., 2^ miles from 
 Vienna. Pop. 30. 
 
 'i-'^.N 
 
 S'^*'^ 
 
 li'i 
 
 I >i> 
 
 liv 
 
 .^ 
 
 |:iM? 
 
I ' ■ I' ■ • l' 
 
 i t^^>f' ifiii: 
 
 i 
 
 » 
 
 i:'!'*!'! 
 
 I i 'III': 'hi lit!; 
 
 |! ' 5 
 
 \l\h\ 
 
 GRO 
 
 GRIFFIN'S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lago ill Giey co., (Jut., 19 miles from 
 Owoii Suuiid. Pop. 40. 
 
 GRIFFIN S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage iu Staustead, co., (^ue., 5 miles 
 from Stansliad Plain. Pop. 50. 
 
 GRIFFIN'S COVE, or ANSE AUX 
 GRIFFON, a j)ust village in Gaspe co., 
 Quu., 8 miles J'rora Fox River. A good 
 trade is done liere iu the lisherios. It 
 coafains a telecrraph ollice. Pop. G79. 
 
 uRlFFlTli, a post oilice in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont.. :;57 miles from Renfrew. 
 
 GUIgL'ET, a tisiiing station on the 
 Frcncli sh'.;:o,Nfld.,at tlie extreme uurlL- 
 eust L'liJ of the inland, 37 miles fruin 
 Crocpie. The seal lishery is very produc- 
 tive iiere. Pop. i)'J. 
 
 GRIMSBY, a thriving post village in 
 Lincoln co., Unt., on Lake Ontario, and 
 oa the G. W. li., 17 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains 2 telegrajdi otlices, 1 
 flouring mill, 4 saw mills, an iron fouu- 
 tiry, several stores, hotels, chnrches and 
 clieese factories, and has a large trade 
 in fruit and country produce. Fruits 
 of all kinds grow iu abundance. Pop. 
 8C0. 
 
 GRIMSIIAWE'S mills, Northum- 
 land CO., Oiit. See liuniley. 
 
 GRINDSTONE ISLAND, an island 
 near the head of the Bay of Fundy, 
 Albert co., N.B. On it is a lighthouse. 
 Lat. 45^ 4J 1.3' N., Ion. G4 ,37 25 
 W. Grindstones are manufactured 
 here during the summer months. 
 
 GRINDSTONE ISLAND, one of the 
 most important of tlie Magdak u grouji, 
 iu the Gulf of St Lawitncc, has an 
 area of" 13,700 acres. At its western 
 limit is the thriving little village of 
 Etang du Nord. I\)p. 1,052. 
 
 GROATS ISLAND, an island on the 
 N. side of Bona vista Bay, Nlkl, h a 
 mile from Green's Pond. It is a hshiiig 
 station. Pop. 45. 
 
 GROLP], a small fishing settlement 
 in the district of Fortune Bay, Mid., on 
 the E Side of Hermitage Bay, IG miles 
 from Harbor iJriton. Pop. 120. 
 
 GRONDINES,a post village in Port- 
 ncuf co.,liue., on the N. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 48 miles above Quebec. 
 It has two lighihoiises, and co iiaius (J 
 stores, a grist mill and a teleg'.aph 
 ollice. A steamboat from Quebec calls 
 twice a week. Pop. 400; of parish 
 1,503. 
 
 GKOSSE COQUES, a settlement in 
 
 134 
 
 GUE 
 
 Digby CO., N.S., on St. Mary's Bay, 2') 
 miles from Digby. Pop. -iuO, 
 
 GROSSE ISLE, an islet in Lake 
 St. John, Chicouiani co.. Que. 
 
 GROSSE laLE, an ishmd in the 
 River St. Lawrence, 29 miles below 
 Quebec, and op[)osite the village of 
 St. Thomas, a station on che G. T. R. 
 It 13 2.\ miles long by I mile wide and 
 used wholly as a Quarantine station. 
 
 GiiUS.^E ISLE, one of the Kamoiir- 
 a.ska Islands, on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, Que. 
 
 GROSSE ROCHES, a village i;i 
 Rimouski CO., Que., 18 miles from 
 Matane. 
 
 GROSS POINT, a settlement in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S., on the south side of Bou- 
 larderie Island, 2(3 miles from Sydney 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GROSVEXOR, a post office in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., 7 miles from Tra- 
 cadie. 
 
 GROUSE CREEK, a post office in 
 the district of Cariuoo, B.C. 
 
 GROVESKNU, a jiost oilice in Elgin 
 co , ("nt., 10 miles from Aylmer. 
 
 (jrUEGEN, a post village in Kcntco., 
 N.B., on the north side of the Cocagne 
 river, 14 miles from Sliediac. It con- 
 tains 2 stores, 2 saw mills, and 1 
 flouring mill. Pop. 320. 
 
 GL'LLPH, a [lost town of Ontario, 
 capital of tlieco. of Wellington, on the 
 River Si)ced, and on the G T. and 
 W. G. & B. railways, 48^ miles W. of 
 Toronto. The town is built on a num- 
 ber (.'f hills, which fciive it a picturesque 
 apji'jarance. It co.itains, besidce tlie 
 county buildings, churches of 7 deuora- 
 inaiions, 3 branch banks, si^veral as- 
 surance and insuraice agencies, a 
 lii.'rafy and reading room, 2 daily and 3 
 weekly newspaper oliices, 2 tel graph 
 offices, several hotels, and about CO 
 stores. The Speeil here falls about 30 
 feet furnishing abundant water jiower 
 to 3 or 4 large flouring iiills, 1 sawmill, 
 2 planing mills, and 2 woollen factories. 
 The town has also manufactories of iron 
 casting.^, machinery of every descrip- 
 tion, sewing machinos, musical instru- 
 ments, leather, agricultural inrdenients, 
 soap and candles, boots and shoos, 
 wo(jden ware, itc. ) and 2 breweries. 
 The Court House and several other 
 buildings are built of limestone quarne'd 
 in the vicinity. Guelpli is an i.iland 
 port of entry. Total value ot imports 
 
 for .8: 
 
 Pop. G, 
 
 GUL 
 
 Cumbe 
 St. L&y 
 Pop. 20 
 GUL 
 ment oi 
 Nild., 1.- 
 GULF 
 CO. Sec 
 GULI 
 in the d 
 on the N 
 miles fro 
 GULL 
 Digby 
 miles froi 
 GULi: 
 .the disiri 
 Brigiis. 
 ^ GUNN 
 Slielburn 
 d miles fr 
 GUYS I 
 northea.st 
 e.vlends ti 
 Halifax V 
 bounded e 
 Ocean. J 
 ihe coast i 
 but in the 
 lent tilhij 
 iucccssfull 
 places in t 
 also a grt' 
 iuhal}i;aiif 
 GUYSlJi 
 Norfolk ct 
 suU. It c( 
 mill, Po| 
 ^GUYSBi 
 Nova Sco 
 Giiysboroi 
 of Chedal 
 cliester, a 
 Glasgow, 
 dious ha!'b( 
 a battery, ■ 
 to he seen, 
 by lishing 
 sbiiibuildin 
 settled by 
 Pop. 1,KS7. 
 GUYSBt 
 post settle 
 N'.S., 10 mil 
 1,205. 
 
^^-\" mt 
 
 GUY 
 
 135 
 
 HAL 
 
 21 
 
 in 
 15 
 
 in 
 
 for .872, $3G1,006; exports 5399,588, 
 Pop. <j,878. 
 
 GULF SIIOKE, a peat settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the .Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, lU miles from Wallace. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GULL COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on the W. side of 8t. Marys Bay, 
 Nild., IH miles from St. Marys. Pop. 11. 
 
 GULLEUS CORNERS, Megantic 
 CO. See Lc Mesurier. 
 
 GULL ISLAND, a fishing settlement 
 in tlie district of Ray de Verdrf, Nlid., 
 oil the N. shore of Conception Ray, "^ 
 miles from (Jarboiioar. Poi). LJO. 
 
 GULLIVER COVE, a viUage 
 Digby CO., N.S, on Digby Neck, 
 miles from D I gby. Pop. 100. 
 
 GULI^V S, a farming settlement 
 .the disirici of Rrigus, Nild., 3 miles from 
 Brigiis. Pop. 1S4. 
 
 GUNNING COVE, a post village in 
 Shelbiiriie co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 9 miles from Siielbiirne. Pop. IGO. 
 
 GUYSROROUGH, a cuuuiy in the 
 northeastern part of Nova Scotia, 
 extends trom the E. end of the co. of 
 lialifa.K to the Strait of Canso, and is 
 bouniled on the south by the Athuitic 
 Ocean. Area 1,000,000 acres. Along 
 die coast the land is rocky and barren, 
 but in the interior there is some excel- 
 lent tillaged land. Gold mining is 
 iucccssfully prosecuted at several 
 places in this county. The fisheries are 
 also a great source of wealth to its 
 iuhabitauts. Pop. lQ,f>o5. 
 
 GUVriROROUGlI, a po!>t vdlage in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., 23 mil' s from Inger- 
 sull. It contains 2 stcres and a saw 
 mill. Pop. ir-0. 
 
 GUVSUOROUGII, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia, capital of the co. of 
 Guysborongli, situated near the head 
 of Chedabiicto Ray, opposite Man- 
 chester, and G7 miles S. of New 
 Glasgow. It has a safe and commo- 
 dious harbor, and was once protected by 
 a battery, the ruins of which are stdl 
 to be seen. The inhabitants live chietly 
 bv fishing; there is also considerable 
 shipbuilding. Guysborough was first 
 settled by disbanded soldiers in 17>'-'3. 
 Pop. 1,HS7. 
 
 GUYSROROUGII INTERVALE, a 
 post settlemrnt in Guv.-borough co., 
 N.S., 10 miles from Gnysborough. Pop. 
 l,20o. 
 
 HACKETT'S COVE, a post office in 
 Ilalifa.K CO., N.S., 2 mUes from the head 
 of St. Margaret's Bay. 
 
 IIADLOW, a small village in Levis 
 CO., Que., on the G. T. li., 2 miles from 
 South Quebec. It contains a telegraph 
 office, and locomotive works and fitt- 
 ing shops belonging to the Grand 
 Trunk railway. Pop. 150. 
 
 IIAGEILMAN'S CORNERS, a li.am- 
 let in York co., Out. It has an hotel. 
 
 IIAGERSVILLE, a post village hi 
 Ilaldimand cu., Out., at the junetio.i 
 of the Canada Southern and llamilton 
 and Lake Erie railw.iy.-:, 11 miles from 
 Hamilton, 10 miles from Cayuga. It eon- 
 tains an iron foundry, a grist mill, a 
 telegraph olfice, and 7 or 8 stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 IIAGLE'S CORNERS, a small village 
 in Oxfm-d co.,Out , 3 miles from luger- 
 ^oll. Pop. 50. 
 
 ilA! UAI BAY, Chicoutimi co., 
 Que. See Gramle Bale. 
 
 HAI.DIMAND, a county of Ontario, 
 situated near the E. end of Lake ( )iilario. 
 Area 22^,840 acres. It is drained by 
 l:'ie (iraml Rivor, and traversed by ifij 
 (irand Trunk,( 1 real Westi'ru ( AiiL iie), 
 Canada Sou li •rn, and Il.iniilton and 
 Lake Erie railways. Pop. 1!),U42. 
 
 IIALDIMAND,' Ilaldimand co., Ont. 
 See Mviig. 
 
 IIALDIMAND, Northumberland co., 
 Ont. S>e Giafion. 
 
 HALF ISLAND COVE, a post oflTicc 
 in Giiysboroiigli co., N.S., on Clidla- 
 biicto Bav, lii miles from Guy.-borough. 
 
 HALF' WAY BROOK, a j.o.n olti.J in 
 Colchester, N.S., l.'J miles from Brouk- 
 fidd. 
 
 HALFWAY RIVER, a post seflo- 
 meiil 111 Ci.nibcrl.ind co., N.S, on Half 
 Wav river, 11 nules fruin Atiiol. Pop. 
 150' 
 
 H.VLIBURTON, a post village in 
 Pcierborough eo., O it , at the Ihiid of 
 Lake Kasliagiiwiganiog, H) ni;les iV 'in 
 Mmdcu. It contains a telrgraph ollice 
 and ',* stores, Sleamers ply lutweeu 
 here a id Peterboroiigli. Pop. 150. 
 
 HALIFAX,;! city andseaiiort, e.ipital 
 of the iiroviiice of Nova Scotia, on tiie 
 S. coast of that ]H'ninsu!a, nearly e(iui- 
 di-;tant from its N.E. and S.W. extiem- 
 ities, in lat. (dockyard tabU't) 44 .50' 
 42 N., Ion. g:! l;5 30 W. It is situ- 
 ated on the W. side of Chcbucto Bay, 
 
 
 (• '!^i 
 
 %■ 
 
 
 ■i, I 
 
 *J&7 
 
 m 
 
 J:H 
 
HAL 
 
 136 
 
 HAL 
 
 '? 
 
 
 
 1 ■ 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 now called Ilalifux Harbor, a deep inlet 
 of the sea. The streets arc spacious 
 and cross each other at right angles. 
 Many of tlie houses are of wood, plas- 
 tcred and stuccoed, but mauy also are 
 handsuinely built of stone. 
 
 There are 24 churciios (including 
 a Cliurch of Eu^'IiUid Caliiednil 
 and a Roman Catholic Catlicdral), 
 a large number of school housi-s, 
 some of wli.cii a.e eloganlly builttitruc- 
 tures, G banks, 2 branch banks, and a 
 savings bank, 1 cily court housie, I 
 county court house, 1 gaol, 1 peniten- 
 tiary, I tish market, 1 green do., and 
 several private markets for the sale of 
 meat and general country produce, 2 or 
 three public halls, 2 huge and Laud- 
 some provincial buildings for public 
 oflices, 3 club houses, 3 colleg, s, 2 bar- 
 racks, 3 hosiiital.s(l city, 1 miliiaryund 
 1 naval,) I poor's iisvliiin, 1 asyliini for 
 ihe blind, about 2i) hotels, a large num- 
 ber of .-itores (some of ihein fine siieei- 
 naens of arehiteciure), a id manufacto- 
 ries of iron casting.-!, machinery of every 
 desciiption, agricultural iinplement.s, 
 nails, pails, fuse, gunpowder, cordage, 
 boots and shoes, soap antl candles, 
 leather, tobacco, paper, cotton and 
 woollen goods, wooden ware, Ac., also 
 a sugar rdiiu'ry, distilleries of nun, gin 
 and whisky, and breweries of porter and 
 ale. 
 
 At the north end of the city is a 
 large dockyard for the uccommodation 
 of ller. Majesty's ships of .var. ll covers 
 
 14 acres, and is one of tlie finest dock- 
 yards in the British colonies. 
 
 The harbor ofllal i fax is one of the best, 
 perhaps the very best in the world. It 
 
 15 (3 miles long, by, on an a vera go, a 
 mile wide ; the water is very clear and 
 capable of floating alongside tiio 
 wharves vessels of the largest size. 
 There is exceilent anchorage in every 
 
 Iiartofit. At the north end, the liar- 
 )or is Connected by a narrow arm, 
 called the Narrows, with Bedford Basin, 
 a sheet of water six miles by four in 
 eize, callable of containing all the navies 
 of tlie world. 
 
 The cily and harbor of ITalifax are 
 protected by 11 dilfereut fortifications, 
 and in every way the port is consid- 
 ered one of the sat'est and best on the 
 ghibo. 
 Halifax is the chief naval station 
 
 of British North America, and the 
 only station now occupied by troops. 
 There are 2 regiments of the line, 
 besides artillery and engineers, 
 stationed in the city. They have a 
 large handsome and comfortable brick 
 barrack at the north end overlooking 
 the harbor. 
 
 Opposite the city stands the pretty 
 little town of Darimouth. The 
 scenery around Halifax and Dart- 
 mouth is charming. The North West 
 Arm, a narrow arm of the sea, about 2 
 miles W. of the city, is very pretty ; this 
 arm is about 3 miles long and about 
 ^ of a mile in width. Homo pretty 
 villas along its shores add considerably 
 to the natural beauty of the locality. 
 
 The city of Halifax is governed by 
 a mayor and alderman, assisted by a 
 slip iidiary ma,"istrate and about 40 
 policeman. The streets are lighted 
 with gas, and the houses supplied with 
 gas and water. 
 
 Tlie city has extensive steam 
 communicaiion with various parts 
 of the Dominion of Canada, Prince 
 Edward bsland, Newfoundland, the 
 United Stales, the West Indies, and 
 Great Britain. Railway lines connect 
 it on the E. with Pictuu and on the W. 
 with Annapolis, and with ISt. John, 
 N.B., the United States and the pro- 
 vinces of Quebec and Ontario. Halifax 
 is the south eastern terminus of the 
 Intercolonial railway. There are 
 ov :ied here over 100 square rigged 
 vessels, as many schooners, and a host 
 of small craft. 
 
 Halifax sends 2 members to the 
 House of Commons and 2 to the Pro- 
 vincial Legislature. 
 
 It is the seat of the Sees of the Angli- 
 can Bishop of Nova Scotia and Prince 
 Edward Island ; and of the Roman 
 Catholic Archbishop of Halifax. 
 
 15 uewsiiaperi are issued in the city, 
 4 of wliicii are daily, fj sectarian, 1 the 
 advocate of temperance, and the rest 
 political and general. 
 
 Halifax was originally called " Cho- 
 dabuclo'' or " Chebucto," but iu 
 174!>, when it was jiroclaimed the 
 capital of Acadia, which then com- 
 prised Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, 
 it was called Halifax, in honor of the 
 Earl of Halifax, an active jiromoter of 
 the enterprise which resulted in found- 
 
 ing the ci 
 
 houses ai 
 1, j80 hous 
 in 1H71, 4, 
 tan 1 3. Tl 
 iu 1870 wi 
 The nui 
 1,387 ( ton ^ 
 I.t)J4(tonb 
 ports ;r;iO,'' 
 
 HAL!1<\ 
 
 NovaSc.'ti 
 Ocean It 
 Ciidie Miis( 
 fliid over 
 gevcra' co 
 dentu lions 
 ns G or 7 h 
 ships of the 
 visited by i 
 art* thickly 
 belt o^'liigl 
 20 to GO mil 
 Atlantic, ti 
 of the conn 
 moderately 
 found near 
 gold veins r 
 county. SI 
 of Halifax, 
 iiilialiitaiits 
 fliip buildin 
 is the most 
 Scotia. Ca 
 032 acres. I 
 city of llalif'j 
 
 ji.m.ifa; 
 
 St. Fenlina' 
 
 IIAUJ']!! 
 niuiiiiigdiiri 
 Ifemmiugfoi 
 Pop. ITiO. 
 . IIALLO^^ 
 ings CO., Oii 
 It contains 
 factories. I 
 
 HALL'S 
 Peterboroiig 
 Labfuld 
 
 HALL'S ( 
 Ont. See B 
 , HALL'S I 
 Kia:^-! CO., I 
 12 miles fro: 
 stores. Por 
 
 HALL'S 
 Territories, i 
 Frohisher i: 
 
Hi .; 
 
 HAL 
 
 137 
 
 HAM 
 
 ing the cltv. In 1790 it contained 700 
 liuuscd aim 4,0(0 inhabitiuita . in '828 
 l,r);-iO houses and lt,4J<) inhabitants, nnd 
 in 1871, '),:!2<j lionsc'rf iind '20 f)82 inliab'- 
 tants. The valdc of assessed proiterty 
 ill 1870 was $16.75:1,872. 
 
 The nimibiT of arrivals iu ?872 was 
 1,387 (tons oo3,8i7).an<i the clearances 
 1.021 (tons 2;>0,5-'7.) Total valuo of im- 
 ports ,"r;iO/rj-> 079- ex])orts $l,G78/;84 
 
 IlAIilTAX, an extensive county of 
 NovaSc'tiu, bordering? ou the Atlantic 
 Ocean It is draried bv the Shnbena- 
 c.'idie MiLsquodoboit, and other rivers, 
 and over us siirfac*-' are scattered 
 several considorablo lakes. The in 
 dentations of its coast furnish as many 
 ns G or 7 liiiibors ciijiabh; of receiving 
 sliips of the line,l)e3ideH numerous others 
 visited by inerohaiit ^-essels ; 'ts shores 
 art* thickly studded with i.slands. A 
 belt o*" iiigh broken land, varying from 
 20 totiOniilesin breadth, bonier? on the 
 Athintic, tlirouglioiit tiie entire extent 
 of the counlv, beyond 'his the surface is 
 moderately li'vel Ores of lead are 
 found near the Slinbeuacadie river, and 
 gold veins run throngii nearly the whole 
 county. Slate abounds in the vicinity 
 of Ilalifix. The chief industry of the 
 inliabitaiits is directed to commerce, 
 eliil) building, and the fisheries. Jlal'.fux 
 is the most j»o)>uloiis county in Nova 
 Scotia. Capital, Halifax. Areal,34'2,- 
 032 acres Pop. 1 7,'',"):{, or, including the 
 city of Halifax. r.O,!t;:!. 
 
 II.VLIFAX, Megantic CO., Que. See 
 St. Fenlinaid. 
 
 1I.V[JJ:i;T()N. a post village in 
 nimiiiigildu CO., Que., r> miles from 
 Hemniiiigford. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 Pop. ir-o. 
 
 IIALLOWAY, a post village in Hast- 
 ings co., Out., 11 miles from Belleville. 
 It contains several mills and cheese 
 factories. Pop. 100. 
 
 HALL'S lilHDGl'], a post office in 
 Poteiborough co., Ont., 12 miles from 
 Lalofudd 
 
 HALL'S CORNERS, Wentworth co., 
 Ont. See IJiiibrook, 
 
 HALL'S HARliOR, a post village in 
 Kiuiis CO., N.S., on the 13ay of Fundy, 
 12 ii.iles from K"ntviile. It contains 2 
 stores. Pop. ino. 
 
 HALL'S ISLANDS, North West 
 Territories, are at the W. entrance of 
 Frohisher Strait, in lat. 63' N., Ion. 
 5(P W. 
 
 II ALTON, a county of Ontario, on 
 Lake Ontario. Area 2.37,98;{ acres I^ 
 is traversed by the Grand Tnink an4 
 Great Western railways. Capital, MUr 
 ton Pop 22,(;0(> 
 
 HA LTONVILLK.n village in Halton 
 CO., Ont. 8 miles from Hockwood. Pop. 
 100 
 
 HAM, or SOUTH HAM, a post village 
 in Wolte co , Que . 1:4 miles from 
 Danville. Pup 2'j:i 
 
 HAMBURG or HA.M'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Lennox co , Out, i 
 miles from Napanee. Pop 
 
 Elgin 
 
 CO 
 
 f,0. 
 Out 
 
 See 
 
 HAMIURG 
 Mount Salem. 
 
 riA.MILTON, city of Ontario, capi- 
 tal of the CO. of ■\Veniworth, is situated 
 on Burlington Hay, at the western ex- 
 tremity of Luke Ontario, 372 miles 
 W.S.W of Montreal, li-Gmile,-. E.N E of 
 Detroit, and 7n miles N W of Lulhilo. 
 
 It was laid out and settled iii iHl3 by a 
 person of the name of Hamilton It is 
 biillt on a jilateau of slightly elevated 
 groirid, winding around tiie foot of a 
 hilly range, wliich extends from Niagara 
 Palls, and which here receives tiie namo 
 of " the mountain.' The streets are 
 wide, and for the most p:irt cross each 
 oilier at right angles, llui.se extending 
 back fr<jm the Lay having a direction 
 nearly south and noitii King street, 
 the )>rincipal thorouglifare. runs E. 
 and W. throughout the entire bread ih of 
 the town. Near the centre of the street 
 is a large open space, and a little north 
 is Market square, on which stands a 
 sfiacious building, occupied in tiie lower 
 part as a market, wiiile its upper s'oreys 
 are appropriated to the various ])iir- 
 poscs of the city government. Court 
 House s(|tiaie, an an a cmtai ling iho 
 county buildings, lies between King 
 street and the mountain. 
 
 The banks and many of the churches 
 and stores are handsome structures. 
 On the rising grountl approaching the 
 mountain are iiiaiiy elegant residences. 
 
 The city contains 2.'! ciiurclies, viz : 
 5 Episct)])al, 1 Roman Cailinhc (ciitlie- 
 dral), 4 Presbyterian, 2 ilajilist 4 WeS- 
 leyan Me'hodist, 2 Metliodi.-t Episcojial, 
 1 New Connexion Metiiodist. I Congre- 
 gational,! German Lutheran,] Prinutivo 
 Methodist, 1 Plymouth Hn.Mhren, and 
 a Jewish Synagogue, and also tiie head 
 office of the Lank of Hamilton, 5 branch 
 banks, a number uf assurance and iuso- 
 
 ''• 'Li" 
 
 rU < 
 
 ■r 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 •>. I ' 
 
 : 
 
 
 .l-!t ) 
 
 ^U 
 
 
 ■lit'* ' 
 
 \m> 
 
 i . 
 
 m ] 
 
 
km ^-i 
 
 III I'll ;: 
 
 I ' 
 » I 
 
 ia 
 
 
 I , I-.' J, " 
 
 
 r.ivii: 
 
 
 HAM 
 
 138 
 
 II AN 
 
 rancc agencies, a nicclianics institute, a 
 rcuiliii^ room, 2 telcgrapli aguucn'S, a 
 Wi'slcyan Female College, au'l several 
 academies and scliool-!. several saw 
 and gi'ist niills, aiul lu.i iiifacU)- 
 ries of iron casting.-!, machinery of 
 every dcdcription, a^^ricultiiral imple- 
 ments, sewing machines, musical 
 instrimienis, glasswav, wooden waie, 
 woollen and col Ion gooils, soaj) and 
 candles, hoots and slioos,lealiier,br()ou s, 
 brusiies, SiC. \n itiuc piibli;lied 2daiiy 
 and ,'i weekly new.-ipapers. 
 
 Hamilton U the .-^'at of Iho Great 
 Westi'i'ii Uailwav '.i)i.;iy, eliarteieil 
 
 in is:;i ; and of' J! lUton, Grey 
 
 and IJrneo liailway '^ • "". The 
 latter co meets the •. j .h Lako 
 Ilnron, and tiio forn\ r with all parts 
 of the Doniiniun and V !ted Statc>\ Ti'c 
 head olliees of the Hi. ; itoi: and L i.o 
 Erie railway are also hero 
 
 U IS also the seat of the Sees of 
 the Anglican Itishoi" of Western Toron- 
 to, and of Iho Roman UaUiolio Bishop 
 of Hamilton. 
 
 The city was first lighted with gas in 
 Jannary, isril. It possesses superior 
 commercial adva itages, being at the 
 head of navigation on the lake, and m 
 the centre of llie mostiiopulous and best 
 cultivated regions of the province. 
 Its trade was greatly facililati d by the 
 constrnetion of the Dejjai'dins canal in 
 18123-21; but the crowning triumph of 
 its comnu'rcial ]u-osjii'rity was the 
 oi)ening uf t!ie Great Wesi^ern railway. 
 
 llauult.ui sends 2 members to the 
 House of Commons and 2 to the 
 Provincial Legi.-latarc. It is a port 
 of entry. To'.al valiio of imports for 
 1872, tvj,'5i;.">,-J0 ; expt)rts ;?S0:),.J2G, 
 
 Pop. ISJiJ, 2,S4G; IS4(i, (;,S22; 1850, 
 10,2 IS ; ISGl, l'J,ii9t); 1X71, 2(;,71(3. 
 
 HA.Mll/f 'X, an i.^land in the Ottawa 
 river, oif tiie townshii) ofLochaber, co. 
 of Oltawa, *^ie. It is 1 mile in length. 
 
 IIAMIL rO\, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO.. (int. II contains 1 store. 
 
 IIAMIL TO NS MOl'NTAlX, a settle- 
 ment, m Queens co., X.B., 2U miles from 
 {St. John. Pop. DO. 
 
 HAMLET, a jtost office in Lanark 
 CO. (> it., ',) miles from Perth. 
 
 HAMMKTT.-llOLM, a post ofTico m 
 York eo , Ont., 11 inile.s from Aurora. 
 
 HA.MMOXD, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 0.^ miles from Newry. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 :s CO., .v.i;.. 
 
 IIAM.MOXn PL.MX, Halifax CO., N.S. 
 See \\ lu'lisli Comer. 
 
 IIAM.MOXI) 111 Vi:R,a post settlement 
 in Kings co., .NMJ., on the I. II., 17 miles 
 from iSr. Join It has 2 saw and 2 
 grist mills. The station is called Nau- 
 wig'-waiik. Pop. .".oo. 
 
 il.VM.MOXD VALE, or UPIIA.M 
 VALI'], a pi St village i.i Kiii_ 
 U! miles from Siisse.\'. Pop. 200. 
 JIAM S COllXEIJS, Lennox co., Out. 
 See ll iiiil)ur<r. 
 
 HA.Ml'STEAl), a j.ost ofTico in Perth 
 CO., Oat , i) Hides iVoin Slialispear''. 
 HA.MPSTF:aD, a iio>t vilhige in 
 Quf-ens CO., .V.i5., on tlie iliver iSt. John, 
 :5ii miles troni Si John. It contains o 
 store.:, a fniiing null, sever.il saw and 
 gust mills, And an exetdlent stone 
 (|iiarry. iSteaniers |ilying on the JSl, 
 Joiin eall Here. J'oj). 250. 
 
 ilA.MPTO.\,a small village iii Queens 
 CO, P E.I., 22 miles from Charlotte- 
 town Pop, oO. 
 
 HA.MPTOX, a thriving posi village 
 in Durham CO., Ont., .'j miles from Ijow- 
 manviiie It contains 'A stores, several 
 mills, a taunery,and a telegraph olHce 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 HA.MPTOX, the chief town of the 
 county of Kings, N 15., is siluated on 
 the Kennebaecasis river, and on the 
 I. R., 22 miles from St. John. It con- 
 tains the county buildings, and several 
 mills, stores and hotels. Pop. 2i.O. 
 
 HA.MPTOX, or CARDIGAN .^KT- 
 TLEMEXT, a post settlement m VorK 
 CO., X.R., 12 miles from Frederictuu. 
 Pop. 1,50. 
 
 ^ HA.MPTOX, Annapolis co., N.S. 
 See Chute's Cove. 
 
 ilAXFORD RROOK, a i>ost office m 
 Kinsrsco., X.li., 19 miles iroia Hanipum. 
 HAXXOX, a jiost vilhi,i!e in Went- 
 worth CO., Ont., (Jj miles from Hamil- 
 ton. Pop. 50. 
 
 H AXO VER, a thriving post village in 
 Grey co., Out., on the iSaugeen river, 
 (J miles from Walkerttni. It has excel- 
 lent water power, and contains saw and 
 grist mills, a woollen faeUuy, cai'diiig 
 mill, an iron foundry, 4 stor-'s, a tan- 
 nery, and a telegrajili office. Pop. 700. 
 HAXT.-^, a coiinty in the interior of 
 Nova Scotia, bordering on Minas a«il 
 Cobcquid Rays. The sarfaee is umcU 
 diversified with mountains and v.alhys. 
 The underlying rock is the Permean 
 eandstone of the coal measures,, and 
 
 whole hills 
 Capital, Wii 
 Pop. 21, .".01. 
 
 HAXTS 
 iinrt of entr 
 klld., 12 mi" 
 The inhabit 
 huildmg a'l 
 tishorv. P« 
 IlAXTSPt 
 in Hants co 
 and on the 
 Wiiiiisor. 
 ami sliipyar( 
 excellent 
 graph oflice, 
 7U0. 
 
 IIAXWEL 
 York CO., N 
 ton. Pop. .'i 
 
 IIAPl'Y A 
 ing settlenie 
 side of Rom 
 frorii lliUTow 
 
 HAKi;OR 
 tlement in A 
 0' nrge s Rfi 
 gjiiLsli. Ves 
 witlis.ifety in 
 chiefly engfif 
 700. 
 
 HARBOR! 
 port of entrv 
 Ntlil., 240 m'i 
 whuli city I 
 stoanier. It; 
 trade, and ha 
 cuit court sit: 
 3C0. 
 
 H.\RnOR] 
 SCttleiiient in 
 and St. Marys 
 miles from L 
 
 HARBOR 
 station on tl 
 miles from C 
 
 HARIJOR 
 settlement in 
 B;iv, Nlld,17 
 Pop. 1.-,. 
 
 HAi;l!OR 
 the nioit impc 
 lam!.) the ci 
 ILirhor Grac 
 si'le (if Conci 
 Pertiigal Cov 
 ancp from tin 
 buddings of 
 a Roma. 1 Cat 
 
..'■'' 
 
 HAR 
 
 139 
 
 nAR 
 
 whole hills are filled with pypsiim. 
 Ciipitul, Windsor. Area 7r);j,0W() ucrcs. 
 Poll. •Jl,:!01. 
 
 HANTS HARBOR, a i>oRt town and 
 port of entrviin the district of Trinity, 
 Xil(l., ]'l miles from Heart's ('ontent. 
 The iniiabitants are enfjatred in ship- 
 huilding a' id fiirniing, us wcdl as in the 
 tislicrv. V(>\). I'M. 
 
 II A'XTSPORT, a thrivincr post villatre 
 in Hants co., N.S., on thi; Avon river, 
 and on tlie W. & A. R., 7 miles from 
 Wmiisor. It contains several fnctoi-'es 
 and plnityanls, carding and gristmills, 
 excellent freestone (iiiarries, a tele- 
 griipli otlice, and 8 or 9 stores. Pop. 
 7U0. 
 
 HANWEl.L, a post setfleiront in 
 York CO., N H., 10 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. I'un. ;K)(). 
 
 HAl'PV" ADVENTURK, a small fish- 
 inn; settlement and harbor on tlie west 
 side of lionavista Bay, Ndd., 2 miles 
 from iliuTow Harbor. Po)). 50. 
 
 HAKBOIl AL' J50UCnK, a post sot- 
 tlemont in Auligonish co.j N.S., on Ht. 
 G orges Biiy, 3<» miles from Anti- 
 gjni,sli. Vessels of 200 tons can anchor 
 withs.ifety in this harbor. Pt.puliition, 
 cliietiy engaged in the fisheries, about 
 7011 
 
 HARBOR BRITON', a post town and 
 port of entry, cajdtal of Fortune Bay, 
 Ntlil., 240 miles from .St. Joliu'.s, wild 
 which city it has conununication by 
 steamer. Itisajdace of considerable 
 trade, and has a line harbor. The cir- 
 cuit court sits here every autumn. Pop. 
 30O, 
 
 HARCOR BUFFETT, a large fishing 
 sottlciiieiit in the district of Placentia 
 and St. Marys, Nfld.,on Long Island, IG 
 miles from 'Little Placentia. Pu]i. ;;,";,'!. 
 
 HARBOR DE VEAl X, a tislnng 
 station on the French shore, Nfld., 10 
 miles from Crcxpie. Pop. KJ. 
 
 HARROR GALLEY, a small fishmg 
 settkiie lit in tlie district (d" Fortune 
 Bav, Nlld , 17 miles from Harbor Britou. 
 Pop. 1,^.. 
 
 HAIIROR GRACE, (after St. John s 
 the most imj)ortaiit town of Newfound- 
 lam!,) the cai)it!il of the district of 
 Harbor Grace, is situated on the N. 
 si'lc of (,'onception Bay, 20 miles from 
 Portugal Cove. It nas'a pretty appc ar- 
 aiico from tlio harbor, but lacks jiiiidic 
 buddings of any consequence ('.\ec])t 
 aKoinu.i Catholic cathedral, the dome 
 
 of which forms a prominent objert in 
 (Mitering the ])on. The harbor is al)(;ut 
 .') miles incxteiit but its irregular shape 
 leaves it exposed to the sea with the 
 exception of the site where the wharves 
 are biidt. The wharves are sli'ltero I 
 by a beach, allowing vessels lo lie in jcr- 
 fect security in nil weallK rs. On tho 
 beach is a liglilhoiise exhibiting u 
 powerful revidviiig light. Ibiibor 
 Grace is a town of considerable trade, 
 nearly one fourth of the business <if 
 the wholt! island being done here. It 
 is a port of entry, and contains a num- 
 ber of stores, several hotels, a telegrai)h 
 odice, and a printing oliice issuing a 
 weekly newspajier. It is the sat of 
 tlic See of a Roman Catholic Bi.diop. 
 Fop. t;,77(t. 
 
 HARBOR LE COW, a settlement in 
 the district of Biirgeo and La Poilo, 
 Ndll., U miles fr(,m Rose Blanche. Pop. 
 bsl. 
 
 HARBOR .MAI.N, the capital of tho 
 district of Ilarijor .Main, .\lld., is 
 situated at the head of (/'oneeption IJay. 
 It IS a large lisliing settlement. Farm- 
 ing is also engaged in. I'o]). GTo. 
 
 HARBOR .MlLLE,a small settlement 
 in the district td" Fiu-tune Bay, Ntld., 32 
 miles from Garnish. Copper ore is 
 found here. Pop. !»,'). 
 
 HARBOR ROAD, a jmst settlement 
 in Antigonish co., N.S., on tli" S side 
 of Caj)e (Jeorge, '> miles from Anti- 
 gonisli. pop. 2"iO. 
 
 HARROR RtJUND, a small fidiincf 
 statum on the French shore, Ntld., 8 
 miles from La Scie. Pop 3. 
 
 IIARRORNILLE, a post villaw in 
 Kings CO , N.S., on the Ray of Fundy, 
 10 miles from Berwick. It has a good 
 ex]iort trade in conlwood and jHitutoes, 
 and coiit.tms 1 stores and several .^liip- 
 yanls. Pop. 250. 
 
 HARCOl'RT, a post office in Ren- 
 frew CO., (hit., 8 miles froia Renfrew. 
 
 HARCOrPT, a towii^hip in Kent 
 CO., N 15. It IS iiiterseeted by tlie I itvr- 
 eii|on:al railway, and abiuiuls v.ith 
 well tinibiTcd, well watered ami good 
 faiiniu'/ lands. Po|) 2.!.i 
 
 HARDINGF, a [lost village in Ad- 
 dnigti n (().. Oiit., G'J nules from 
 Nap.inee Pon. 4 ). 
 
 IIARDWICKE, or FRENCH VIL- 
 LA( IE, a post sett!em<'nt in Northe.in- 
 berl.rid CO.. N.B., 28 miles from 
 Chatham. Pop. 73. 
 
 I.. 
 
 
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 tM<" 
 
 
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 HAR 
 
 140 
 
 UAR 
 
 HARDWICKE ISLAND, British 
 
 Coliiinbia. it) Queen Chailotte Sound. 
 
 lIAIiUWOOI) HILL, a settlement in 
 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from Pictou 
 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 HARDWOOD LANDS, a post vil- 
 lage in Coldiester CO., N.S., (J^ miles 
 from Slini)eiuicadie. 
 
 HAHH P.AY, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of IJouavista, Ntid , 
 at the entrance ot Freshwater IJay, 23 
 miles from (Jieens Pond Hop 23 
 
 HARK IJAY, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district ofTwillingate and 
 Fogi), Nild ,.''. niik'slrom Fogo I'op 110 
 11 AIM-: hSLAND, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, 9(J miles N.E. of Que- 
 bec, H uiilcs long l)y half a mile broad 
 lIARi:\V()()D, a post settlement in 
 Weslinorlaud co , N' B , 13 miles from 
 Salijhiirr. I'op 50 
 
 HAlalUAVE, or HAVELOCK or 
 BllVSU.X, an incorjiorated village in 
 Pontiac co , Que., oi the RiverOltawa; 
 8 iiiiles from Portage du Fort It con- 
 tains a telegrai)h oflicc, 2 churches. 
 a saw and grist null, 9 stores. 4 hotels 
 and a pri.iting oilice issuing a weekly 
 newsp.'ipor. Pop 2iiO 
 
 HAPJiEM, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Out., 2(j miles from Brockville 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, a grist mill 
 and a snath factory. Po[), 1."jO 
 
 HAULEV, or DERBY, a post village 
 fn Brant co., Unt., 11 miles from Brant- 
 ford. It contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HARLOCK, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 11 miles from Seaforth. 
 
 IiARLOWE,a i)ost olhce in Adding- 
 ton CO., O t., 7 mik'S from Cloyne. 
 
 HAR.MONY, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Stratford. It 
 contains a woollen mill and a grist 
 mill. Pop. 80. 
 
 HARMONY, a small village in 
 Queens co., N.S., 40 miles from Anna- 
 polis. Poj). 150. 
 
 HAROLD, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Out., 22 miles from Belleville. It 
 contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 HARPER, a ))ost village in Lanark 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Perth. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 IIARPLEY, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Out., 7 miles from Park Hill. 
 
 HARPURHE Y, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 1^ miles from Seaforth. 
 
 HARRIETSVILLE, a post village in 
 Middlese.t co.. Ont., 8 miles from Dor- 
 chester Station It contains a large 
 cheese factory. Po]). 120 
 
 HARRIGAN COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in Il.ilifax co., N.S., 91 miles N.E. 
 of Halifax. Pop 250. 
 
 HABRINGTON EAST, a post village 
 in Argenteuil co.. Que., hi miles from 
 Gienvdle. F-. possesses gooil water 
 powci, and has a grist mdl Pop. 100 
 HARRINliTON WEST a post vii- 
 lage m Oxfoiil co. Ont on a braucb 
 of the Thames. 7 miles from Sinutord. 
 it contains ^ stores, a saw mill, a grist 
 mill, and a cabinet taclory Pop 130 
 HARRISBIJRG a post viUage ia 
 Brant co , Out., on the G. W R ntit3 
 ninction with the W. G & B R., 19 
 miles from Hamilton D contains 
 several stores and hotels, and a tele 
 graph office Pop 200. 
 
 HAIUHSONS. a village in Simcoe 
 CO. Ont , on the N R. 08 niil'S from 
 Toronto It contai-.isasaw mill. Pop (JO. 
 HAUinSONS CORNERS, a post 
 office in Cornwall co . Ont F* miles 
 from .Mille Roches 
 
 HARRISTO.V, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Wellington co . Ont., on a 
 branch of the Mai > land river, and on 
 the W G. & B andT G & B R's., 3J 
 miles from Flora, 198 miles from To- 
 ronto It contains a telegraiih ofKce, a 
 newspaper oflice. 3 churches, 4 hotels, 
 about 20 .stores, 2 saw mills, 2 shingle 
 mills 2 planing mills. 2 woollen mills, 2 
 cabinet facto'-ies, 2 foundries and agri- 
 cultural works- 1 flouring mill, &c. 
 Pop. J.OOO. 
 
 HARROW, or MONGER'S, a pest 
 village in Essex co.. Ont., 13 miles 
 from Amhorstburg It contains a tele- 
 grajih olfice, a saw and grist mill, 3 
 stores and an hotel. Pop. 150. 
 
 HARROvv SMITH, or PIKES COR- 
 NER'S, a post village in Frontenac co., 
 Ont., o'.i the Kingston and Pembroke 
 railway, 18 miles from Kingston. It 
 contains a telegraph offir-e, 3 stores, 2 
 hotels and 2 shingle mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 HARTFORD, a post village in Nor- 
 folk CO., Out., 9 miles from Waterford. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HARTFORD, a village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., on the sea coast, G miles from 
 
 Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 It coutaius a grist mill. 
 
 HARTll 
 
 Addinglo^ 
 Kingston, 
 saw mill. 
 
 HAIITI^ 
 postvillaj: 
 CO., N.B., <j 
 the New 
 from Fredi| 
 stock. It 
 A tannery. 
 
 HARTL] 
 CO., Ont.,7| 
 150. 
 
 HARTMJ 
 CO., Ont., 
 contains a 
 
 HARVE^ 
 CO., N.B., o 
 Fimdy, 43 
 150. 
 
 HARVEl 
 the district 
 
 HARVEl 
 post villag( 
 miles from 
 Road. It c 
 mines. Pop. 
 
 HARVEY 
 York CO., N 
 miles W. of 
 contains 3 s' 
 
 IIARWIC 
 NEUS, a po 
 Si mile.s froi 
 
 HARWO( 
 in Northum 
 Lake, and o 
 from Cobou 
 by steamer \ 
 on Rice La 
 contains a 
 and a telegi 
 
 HASEVll 
 quoi CO., Qu 
 East. 
 
 1IASTIN( 
 part of Ont 
 1,495,971 ac 
 numerous s: 
 traversed b; 
 Gold is fol 
 town, Belle 
 IIASTIN 
 Cumberland 
 Amherst. 1 
 IIASTIN 
 Madoc. 
 
HAS 
 
 141 
 
 HAW 
 
 10-1 
 
 HARTINGTON, a post village in 
 
 miles from 
 stores and a 
 
 Addinglon CO., Ont., 18< 
 
 Kingston, It contains 2 
 saw mill. Pop. 40. 
 
 HAIITLAND, or BECAGUIMEC, a 
 post village and scttlcinenl in (Jarloton 
 CO., N.IJ., on the St. John river, and on 
 the New Brunswick railway, Gl miles 
 from Frcdericton, 12 miles from Wood- 
 stock. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and 
 a tannery. Pop. 400. 
 
 HARTLEY, apost village in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., 7^ miles from Cumbray. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 HARTMAN, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 9 miles from SlouffVille. It 
 contains a store and a sawmill. 
 
 HARVEY, a post village in Albert 
 CO., N.H., on a headland in the Bay of 
 Fiindy, 43 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 HARVEY CREEK, a post office in 
 the district of Cariboo, B, C. 
 
 HARVEY HILL MINES, a thriving 
 post village in Megantic co.. Que., U 
 miles from Leeds, 3Li miles from Craig's 
 Road. It contains productive copper 
 mines. Pop. 200. 
 
 IIARVE Y ST ATION.a post village in 
 York CO., N.Ii., on the E. & N. A. R., 20 
 miles W. of Fredcricton Junction. It 
 contains 3 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 HARWICH, or McKAY'S COR- 
 NEi;S, a post village in Kent co., Ont., 
 e^ miles from Thamesville. Pop. 100. 
 
 HARWOOD, a thriving post village 
 in Northumberland co., Ont., on Rice 
 Luke, and on the C. P. & M. R.,1G miles 
 from Cobourg. It has communication 
 by steamer with Peterborough and ports 
 on Rice Lake and River "^Trent, and 
 contains a saw mill, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 400. 
 
 HASEVlLLE,a post office in Missi;- 
 quoi CO., Que., 10 miles from Stanbridge 
 East. 
 
 HASTINGS, a county in the central 
 part of Ontario, comprises an area of 
 1,49.5,971 acres, and is interspersed with 
 numerous small lakes and rivulets, and 
 traversed by the Grand Trunk railway. 
 Gold is found in the interior. Chief 
 town, Belleville. Pop. 48,304. 
 
 HASTINGS, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 9 miles from 
 Amherst. Pop. 100. 
 
 HASTINGS, Hastings co., Ont. See 
 Uadoc. 
 
 HASTINGS, or CROOK'S RAPIDS, a 
 flourishing post village in Peterborough 
 CO., Ont., on the River Trent, 24 miles 
 from Peterborough, 25 miles fruiu Col- 
 b rne. It possesses unsurpu-ised water 
 power, and contains large cotton, 
 woollen, and flouring luilLs, 2 iron 
 foundries, about 1.5 stores, 3 hotels and 
 a teleL''ra;ih office. Pop. !tO(i. 
 
 HASTINGS, or UPl'ER SAL.MON 
 RIVER, a post scttlenieut in Albert 
 CO., N.B., on Salmon river, a .stream 
 falling into the Bay of Fundy, 28 miles 
 from Pe lobsquis. Pop. loo. 
 
 HATLEY, or CHARLK.^^TON, also 
 called EAST HATLKY, a post village 
 in Sta istead co.. Que., 5 miles from 
 Ayer's Flats. It contains several stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 HATTER'S POINT, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burgeo and 
 La Poile, Nfld., 10 miles from Burgoo. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 HATTVILLE, Prescott co., Ont. Seo 
 Plantngenet. 
 
 HAULTAIN, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 30 miles from Peter- 
 borough. 
 
 HAUT ILE, or HARE ISLAND, a 
 small island in the Bay of Fundy, 8 
 miles P W. of Cape CliTgn cto. 
 
 HAVELOCK, or NEW TCSKET, a 
 post village in Digby co., N..S., on the 
 Tusket river, and on the Anuaoolia 
 and Yarmouth railway (in coarse of con- 
 struction), 35 miles from Aniiaj)oIis. It 
 contains 2 churches, 2 stores and 21 
 saw mills. Pop. 500. 
 
 HAVELOCK, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 8 miles from Nor- 
 wood. 
 
 HAVELOCK, a settlement in Anna- 
 polis co.,N.S., on the summit of the North 
 Mountain, 8 miles from Lawrencetown. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HAVELOCK, Pontiac co., Que. See 
 Brysoii. 
 
 HAWKESBURY, an ;!ie.)!;)()r:itod 
 village in Prescutt co., .hi:., on the 
 River Ottawa, 2 miles fVoni (iivnville, 
 with wiiich it has couiiiiiiiiieuliou l)y 
 ferry. It contains extensive suv.' mills, 
 woollen, grist and planing mills, tele- 
 graph and insurance a;.jencies, stores 
 and 2 hotels, and has a very large 
 lumber trade. Pon. 1,G71. 
 
 HAWKESBURY ISLAND, of British 
 Columbia, is formed by an inlet of the 
 
 : i; 
 
 !':;;■ J' ■•■■ 
 
 
 i'^ 
 
 u-m 
 
 
llliMi! 
 
 t 
 
 : n 
 
 HI 
 
 n 
 
 II- r it. ir;;;M 
 
 r|::rMl 
 
 1 1 
 
 11, i,. 
 
 
 
 
 ' ■ M 
 
 I ') 
 
 iii 
 
 ill" r 
 
 m 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 t 
 
 ■ f. ■ 
 
 i ■■' 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 HEA 142 
 
 nEA 
 
 Pacific Ocean, in lat. 53' 301 N., Ion. 
 lUO W. 
 
 HAWKSTONE, a post villapc in 
 Siiiicoc CO., Out., on Lnko Sinicoo, and 
 oiUlii? N.R.,(Miiskoka hrancli,) l-iniilcd 
 from 15:iirie. It conuiina a telegraph 
 oflico. I'op. 70. 
 
 IIAWKiCSVILLE, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., on the Concstngo 
 river, 12 miles irom Berlin. It contains 
 4 .store.s, .'i hotels, 2 woollen factories, 
 1 gri;-t mill, a telegraph ollice, and 
 about 'AW inhabitants. 
 
 IIAWTIiEY", a post village in Oxford 
 CO., 0:it., on the C. S. U., 'M miles from 
 Oayiiga. 1 1 contains 2 stores and a saw 
 null. Pop. 10(t. 
 
 HAY, or FllANCESTOX, a post 
 village inJIiirouco., Ont., 20 miles from 
 Clinton. I'op. 12.1. 
 
 HAVDON, or CIIARLESVILLE, a 
 post village in Durham co., Ont., on 
 Hig Creek, dl miles from Howmanville. 
 It contains several grist mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 ]IAYK:SLAXD, a post village in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., 11 miles from 
 
 Hamilton. Pop. 100 
 
 ip. J 
 LLl 
 
 ■) 
 
 HAVNESVILLE, a station on the 
 S('\v Ih'iuiswick railway, in York co., 
 N. B., 30 miles from Fredericton. 
 
 HAY'S RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., 4 miles from Port 
 Hood. Pop. 100. 
 
 IIAYSVILLE, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., on yniith's Creek, 
 3 miles from New Hamburg. It con- 
 tains a woollen factory, grist mill, lin- 
 seed oil mill, clieese factory, 3 stores 
 and 2 hotels. Pqji. 300. 
 
 I1AY8TACK, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of PlacentiaandSt. 
 Marys Nlld., 20 miles from Little 
 Pbicentia. Po]). 49. 
 
 HAYWARD'ri COYE, a small fishing 
 settlement in Ronavista Bay, Nfld., on 
 Cotterell's Island, 8 miles from Green's 
 Pond. Pop. 3(5. 
 
 HAZEL (J ROVE, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 18 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. It has 1 hotel and 2 grist 
 mills. Pop. 130. 
 
 IIAZLEUEAX, a post village in 
 Carleton co.. Out., 3 miles from iStitts- 
 ville. Pop. 100, 
 
 HE \DFORD, a post village in York 
 co.,Ont.,onabranchof the River Rouge, 
 2| miles from Richmond Hill. It con- 
 tains a carding mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 HEADINTiLY, a nost village in tha 
 district of Selkirk, Man., on the 
 River Assiniboine, 13 miles from Fort 
 Garry. It contains 1 store. 
 
 HEAD LAKE, a post office in Vic- 
 toria CO., Ont., 30 miles from Fenelon 
 Falls. 
 
 HEAD OF AMHERST, a post office 
 in ('umberland co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 Anihcr.st. 
 
 HEAD OF BAY DESPAIR, a tele- 
 graph station at the head of a hirge 
 bay in the district of Fortune Bay, NHd., 
 3;'5 miles fi-om Harbor Briton. 
 
 HEAD OF FORTUXE BAY, a fishing 
 sett'ement in the district of Fortune Bay, 
 Xfld., 55 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop 80. 
 
 HEAD OF JORDAN RIVER, a post 
 settlement in Shelburne co., N.S., 8 
 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 250. 
 
 HEAD OF MILLSTBEAM, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.B., on Ryan's 
 Millstreara, 13 miles irom Apohaqui. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 HEAD OF RIDGE, or STEEVES* 
 SETTLEMENT, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., at the head of 
 Butternut Ridge, 15 miles from Petitco- 
 diac. Pop. 175. 
 
 HEAD OF ST. MARGARET'S BAY, 
 a post village and settlement in Halifax 
 CO., N.S., at the head of a large bay on 
 the Atlantic coast, 21 miles from 
 Halifax. Pop. 500. 
 
 HEAD OF ST. MARGARET'S BAY 
 (]\IiDnT,E Distkict), a post oflice in 
 Halifax co., N.S., 33 miles from Halifax. 
 HEAD OF ST. MARY'S BAY, or 
 BRIGHTON, a post village in DlRby 
 CO., N.S., 7 miles from Digby. Pop. ;ir»0. 
 HEAD OF SOUTH RIVER LAKE, 
 a post office in Antigonish co., N.S., 14 
 miles from Salmon Lake Settlement, 
 104 miles from New Glasgow. 
 
 HEAD OF TATAMAGOUCHE 
 BAY, a post office in Colchester co., 
 N.S., the Head of Tatamagouche B.ay, 
 near Tatamagouche Village, 18 miles 
 from Wentworth. 
 
 HEAD OF TIDE, h post settlement 
 in Rcstigouche co., N.B., on the Rosti- 
 gouche river, 5 miles from Campbellton. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 HEAD OP W^ALLACE BAY 
 (North side), a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Pugwash. Pop. 150. 
 
 1 
 
 n E A n 
 
 CS'.l Til 
 
 (.'urilJKMl:!! 
 
 Pii[:w;i^:li. 
 
 III:AI)V 
 See St. Ge 
 
 IIKAl 
 N' wl'oimil 
 Bay. Lai 
 T'letwo A 
 tlicro are 
 (InatPhii 
 t'lornto C: 
 1) r hi re, 
 
 is V.'IT b- 
 
 engaged 
 and in til 
 
 UK A 111 
 
 mi' lit in tl 
 ia!los frniu 
 illOART, 
 nie'it in tin 
 miles from 
 
 ]ii':AKr.^ 
 
 di.-iietof'l 
 to I'andoni 
 C'iuti^nt 
 
 llEATIK 
 postvilli'.ge 
 rivLT, LS 111 
 (■(lutai'.is 2 si 
 
 ii::bi:s ( 
 
 ia Luuenbi; 
 ]'i'idg<'Wi;tei 
 grist mills. 
 
 llEIJEtrf 
 Q;ie. See I 
 
 JlEB.liON 
 CO., X.l!.,15.', 
 
 llKni^OX 
 CO.. Out., 7.! 
 
 IIEBROX" 
 CO., N.S., 01 
 Yarmoutii. 
 
 IIECK.MA 
 in Lunenbu 
 otrLunenbu 
 
 HECKS 
 Ont. Seo B 
 
 IIECKST^ 
 ville CO., On 
 .Vution river 
 Iteontai.is ; 
 hotel. Pop 
 
 IIEIDELI 
 Waterloo co 
 It contains 
 and a tanne 
 
HE! 
 
 143 IIE.V 
 
 IIELKXA, or SOrTH UTNTITiy- 
 
 riEAD OF WALLACE BAY 
 
 ("S'.i TU siDK ), a pilot srtt! nKMit in I>IJUL»K, ii i'<>:'t vill;ii.'t' in lluiiiiii^nlon 
 <'utiiJH'iI:ni(l CO., N.S.. 4 niiU'3 from c >., C^^iio., (in T:(iut river, li> iiiilos I'mni 
 
 Pi;KW:i>!i. Pop. 120. 
 
 Uimt 
 
 III 
 
 ;4(ii 
 
 11. It. ('Oiit:iin,-i saw anil ^'list 
 
 I1I]A!)\'ILLE, I)ri;ninion(l co.,'Quc. iii'll-, sivtTal sldrcs and liod Is, aiul^n 
 
 Sc'P St. (Icniiaiu (lt> (Irjwiiliani. 
 
 IIMAIITS (:0NTJ:.\T, a t^fajort of 
 y wroiimllaiKl, at, tl-.c liiadof TiiiiKv 
 i;;;y. Lat. 47' r,0 N., I..u. T.ir liO W. 
 T':ot\vo Atlantif rabies land Iicre, and 
 tlicro iiro overland ■\viro.~i to Ht. Juliirrf, 
 (]ri at ri.U't'ntiaand almij^f the soi'theni 
 slioroto Ca.]>i>Ray. Tii^re i.-i a good liar- 
 l) r lure, iind llio siirroiindinp: .■'cenery 
 i-; vrry li^ autj'iil. The inhabitants arc 
 GnL'aLa'd in shiiil)iiiM'ng and I'arniiig, 
 aii'i in the fishery. Top. .S-^'n. 
 
 l!KAi:T'SI)KLI(-iri',aiisliingPotllc- 
 mcnt in tlif di.-trict of Trinity, Nfld.. !) 
 niilos frdiii Ileart':^ ('imteiit. Pop. ;i:.'0. 
 
 lIH.Mri'S pIvSIRE, a fishing setile- 
 me'it in the district of Trinity, \(ld., G 
 niilf'S from Heart's Conteat. Pop. 100. 
 
 Hi': ART'S EASE, a settlement in the 
 (V.:';iet of Trinity, Xfld, at tlie entrance 
 10 Jlandom Sound, 1") miles from Heart's 
 C'int;'nt. Pnp. KJO. 
 
 IIKATIICUTE, or KITIIRASIA, a 
 postvillr.go in Grey co., Out., on IJeavor 
 river, LS miles fr. in ("oUingwood. It 
 (n;itai:i> 2store,=! and 1 liotel. Pop. TO. 
 
 Ii::ni;8 CPvOSS, a post settlement 
 i'l Lunenburg CO., N.S., Smiles from 
 Jh'i(l;?e\vatcr. It contains saw and 
 grist niilhs. Pop. 80. 
 
 lIEnEtrrVILLE, Chicoutimi co., 
 Que, See Labarre. 
 
 Ili:HUOX,a post settlement in Albert 
 CO.. X.i;.,!").', milesfroiu Harvey. Pop. CX 
 
 llElll^ON', a post village in Perth 
 CO.. C)nt., 7.] miles from Listowel. 
 
 11E!]R()N, a post village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., on tlio sea coast, 4 miles from 
 Viirmouth. Pop. 500. 
 _ llEC K.MAN'S ISLAND, a settlement 
 in Lunenlairg co., X.S., on an island 
 utr Lunenburg liarbor. Pop. 12."). 
 
 HECKS COILXEIIS, Grenville co., 
 Ont. See Roebuck. 
 
 IIECKST()X,a post village in Gren- 
 ville CO., Ont., on a branch of the South 
 Xation river, 8 miles S. of Kcmptv.llo. 
 Itoontaias 2 saAv mills, 1 store, and 1 
 hotel. Pop. 100. 
 
 IIEIDELBURG, a post village in 
 Waterloo CO., Ont., 9 miles from Berlin. 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, a saw mill 
 and a tannery. Ppp. 150. 
 
 teb'giaph cilice. PoJ). 400. 
 Hli-MlSOX, a post utliee in 
 
 r 
 
 Dor- 
 
 chester CO., Que., 24 miles from St 
 Henri. 
 
 llEM.^fI^TiFORD,athrivingpostviI- 
 liire in Huntingdon co., Que., nn the 
 G. T. R., (Lachiiie and Provinci- Line 
 division,) 'M miles from Montreal. It 
 contains a telegraph olliee, 2 hotels, 8 
 stores, and .'^aw grist and carding liiills. 
 It is a port of entry. Totd value of 
 imports for l.S72,.';J12,u87 ; e.Kports $RtO,- 
 ?>:iL P.i)). GOO. 
 
 IIE.MMIN-CFORD MOUNTAIN, or 
 COVKVS HILL, in Huntingdon co 
 ('lie., (KXMipies a spaci^ of- about .'!| 
 miles in length bv 2 miles in breadth"; 
 and rises by giaifation about 1,1()0 feet 
 above the St. liawreiice. At the top 
 of this mountain there is a rcniarkablo 
 huge rent or clelt i i a flat roelv called 
 "tlie Gulf." This chasm is about 100 
 feet deep and 100 yards wide ; at the 
 bottom of it fhnvs a river, whose water 
 has an inky blackness in ajipearance as 
 y.iii look at It over the i)recipice. 
 There is also a small lake on the hill. 
 From the top of Covey Hill there is a 
 beautiful panoramic view of the sur- 
 rounding country, the siiires of Mon- 
 treal being visible with a good glass 
 oa a clear da v. 
 
 HE.MPSTEAD, a post village in 
 Perth CO., Out. It has 1 store. 
 
 HEN AND CHICKENS, a group of 
 islands at the W. e.xtremily of Lake 
 I'h'ie, about miles "\V. of Point Pelce 
 Island. The Ilea is about 5 acres in 
 superficies ; the Chickens are mere 
 rocks. 
 
 HENRY, a post village in Prescott 
 CO., Out., 4.V miles from L'Urignal. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 HENRYSBURG a post village inSL 
 John's CO., Que., 5.( miles from Lacolle. 
 Pop. 00. 
 
 HENIIYVILLE, or ST. GEORGE 
 DE HENRYVILLE, Oilso called RI- 
 VIERE DU SUD.) a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Iberville co.. Que., oa Riviere 
 da Slid, mile-; from Des Rivieres. It 
 contains 2 stores, 4 hotels, a convent, 2 
 churches, &c. Pop. 700. 
 
 
 Si'Uj 
 
 ■"11; Ivm 
 
 i ) 
 
 .ili' 
 
 Ik 
 
 ' ''-m 
 
 r* 
 
 
I) iii 
 
 (, -' 
 
 '.) 
 
 
 
 ■ it"' ('i' 'i'^it ■ 
 
 11!'^' f 
 
 ; I Ml 
 
 :^! 
 
 ' 'If- ! 
 
 i 1 !■ 
 
 
 mil 
 
 144 
 
 niL 
 
 IIKPWOIITII, iipostofTiro in Pontine 
 CO., (,>ii('.,s 111 1( ■: f'rum Ayiiiicr Kust. 
 , lIi':i'\V()i:i'll, a post v,ll:i|,'i! ill flrt'V 
 CO., Out., iU iiiilt'd from Uwc'ii Sound. 
 Vo]>. 100. 
 
 JIIllllU'lIiT, a ])03t villi\j,'c in Hromo 
 CO., t^iu'., on liiiki! Mcniiilircina;?!);:, f)] 
 miles from Maiisoiiviilc. It conluiau 
 n i^tow. a III a saw mill. Pop. HO. 
 
 lIEIiD.MAN'S COilNKILS, a jiost vil- 
 ln;.^'f ill llii iliii<^il((i CO., (.^iio., 8 miicd 
 fnnu I'raiiivliii Dcntro. 
 
 n!'));EF( »!{!>, a post villagein (^onip- 
 ton CO., Que, 1(J milos from Coaticoolv. 
 
 Pop HO. 
 
 IIKiUnVAPJ), a i>ost villajro in Wd- 
 liiitiioii CO.,!.);!!..-!.] miles from Lutlicr. 
 
 IIi'.UIjOT, a small solllomfut in 
 York CO , N.H., 11 miles from Freileric- 
 tou. l'ii|i. 40. 
 
 JIKIi.MlTACE COVE, a small lish- 
 injif s 'ttl'meut in tlic district of Fortune 
 Bay, Xiid., U miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pom. I'.i0. 
 
 inOIlOXS ISLAND, a post vlllaK-- 
 in Kcstigouciio co., N.B., on an island 
 in Haie des Clialeurs, 4 miles from New 
 Mill.S 10 miles E of Dalhousio. Pop. (JO. 
 
 HERIUNC} COVE, a maritime settle- 
 ment in Halifax co., N.S., o.i the sea 
 coast, at the cut raiic.p to Halifax Har- 
 bor, ii miles from Halifax. Pop. 300. 
 
 HEPtl{IX(; NECK, a large fishing 
 scltU'inent in tl;e district of Twillingate 
 and Eogo, NHd., on New World Island, 
 4 miles from Twillingate. A limestone 
 quarry is worked hen.. Pop. 870. 
 
 lil'iSPELEli, an incorporated village 
 in AV'aterloo co., Ont., on the River 
 Speed, and on the W. G. & H. R., 19 
 miles from Ilarrisbnrg. It has good 
 water jiower jn-ivi leges, and contains 
 an extensive worsted and hosiery fac- 
 tory, woolen, s.iw and grist mill.^, a 
 distillery, an iro \ foundry-, 2 telegraph 
 agcnie.^, 5 Imtcl.s 8 stores, and several 
 churches. Poji. 797. 
 
 HEW(5ILL, Wellington co.. Ont. 
 See r)arnett. 
 
 H! AWATFl A, apopt village in Pcter- 
 boroughco.. O it.,o 1 lliec Lake, 18 miles 
 from Peterborough Pop., chieily In- 
 dians, 1.;.'). 
 
 HI15B8 HOLE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Brigus, NHd., on Ihe 
 north side of Conception Bay, 3 miles 
 from Bngus Pop. 183. 
 
 HIBE RNl A, a post office in Hants co., 
 K.S., 16 miles Irom Haatsport. 
 
 nillRRNIA, apo.st office in Queens 
 CO., .\.I5., f) mile.s from Ilamiiste.id. 
 
 HIBE UNI A, a .Mna'l setlleimmt in 
 Queens co., N.S., 127 miLs from Anna- 
 polis. Pop. 'iO. 
 
 HIC.OIN'H ROAD, a jmst pottlomo it 
 in Prince co., P.E.I., 21 miles from Sum- 
 mer^iiL'. Poit, <J0. 
 
 HIOCINS HETTLE^:ENT, or 
 BIIOOKVALE. ap.st oliic! in Halifax 
 CO., .N..S.,'J7 111 1 'S fi'om Hliuheiiacadii'. 
 
 HKJII r-LrFP, ap)st v.K.igein .Mar- 
 qui'tte CO., Man., on the R ver Assiu- 
 boi le, .51 miles from Fort Gurry, 8 
 miles from Portage La Prairie. It \i 
 till! centre of one of the best grain sec- 
 tions ot the province, and hiis large n'- 
 sources in the way of g 'od timber near 
 it. It contai is 2 saw mills, I brewery, 
 1 store, 2 hotrls, and cliurches of 
 tlir.'o denomiuatio IS. Lake Mani- 
 toba lies about 12 miles north of the 
 village, and the j)ropnsed Canada Paci- 
 fic railway will run between the Lake 
 ami Iligli Bliitr. 
 
 IIUIII FALLS, a post vlllnge in Ren- 
 frew CO., Out., on ilie Madawaska river, 
 32 mil '3 from Arnprior. Pop. 75. 
 
 HIGIIFIELD, a i)ost office in York 
 CO., Ont., Smiles from Malion. 
 
 IIKJIIFIELD, a post village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., on the Kennetcook river, 3^ 
 mihH from Newiiort. Pop. 200. 
 
 HIGHGATE, a i.o?t village i.i Kent 
 CO., Ont., o:i the C. S. R., .'51 miles from 
 Cliariug Cro.-s. It c mtains 2 stores 
 and I hotel. Pop. 70. 
 
 HUaiLAND CREEK, ai)OSt village 
 in York co., Ont., on a creek of tim 
 same name, 14 miles from Toronto. It 
 contains 4 stores, 2 hotels, and 2 grist 
 mills. Pop. 50o. 
 
 HIGHLAND VILLAGE, a small 
 village i 1 Colche ter co., N.ri., onMinaa 
 Biisiu, 21 mi'es from Tniro. Poo. 100. 
 
 HlLDA,orTHRAH!IER\SCOilNERS, 
 a post villagi' in llasting.s co., Ont., on 
 the River .Moira, Smiles from Belleville. 
 It ha.5 2 hotels. Pop. 100. 
 
 HILLIER, or PLEASANT VAL- 
 LEY, a pou village in Pri ic > Edward 
 CO , Oat., 18 mile.s from nellcvillc. It 
 contains a carding mill and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 1.10. 
 
 HILLSBORO', a post village in 
 Lambton co.,Ont., 5 miles from Forrest. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HILLSBORO', Cumberland CO., N.S. 
 See Six Mile Road. 
 
 niLL5 
 S.E. pan 
 CO., bonl 
 It contai 
 bed is 
 underlyii 
 coal is d 
 of highly 
 the reniai 
 order. 
 
 HILLS 
 in 1 11 ver: 
 Malioii. 
 
 HILLS 
 of New 
 situated 
 miles fn 
 tclegrnpl 
 churches 
 mill. Va 
 sum quari 
 Ilillsboroi 
 It is a poi 
 arrivals f( 
 ftnd the c 
 Total vail 
 ports .?l(i.T 
 . HILLSI: 
 lington CO 
 17J miles 
 tains two g 
 a foundry, 
 stores, 3'h 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 IITLLSB 
 See Bear R 
 HILLSI5I 
 Annapolis 
 Pundy, 5 ni 
 50. 
 
 HILLSD. 
 Kings CO., 
 John. Pop 
 
 HILLSD. 
 coe CO., 
 Itcontains 
 hotels, and 
 
 IIILLSDi 
 Hants CO., 
 Uniacke. r 
 
 HILL'S G 
 Hiiron CO., 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HILLSIDI 
 Alliert CO., > 
 'iiac. Pop. 
 ^ HILTOK, 
 Mrland co.,C 
 Pop. 11*0. 
 
niL 
 
 145 
 
 DOL 
 
 York 
 
 small 
 MiniU 
 
 J11. 100. 
 
 NERS, 
 
 niLLSnOROUOn, a parish in the 
 S.K. part (if Now hninswick, in Albert 
 CO., border! ij; on tlio i'otitcoiliiic river. 
 It contaiin the Albert Coal .Mine.i. Tiie 
 bed is inelniled in shales with an 
 umlerlyiiij^ nia.-^s of soft slato, ami the 
 coal id <lii' etly overlaid \>y n stratum 
 of hij^lily Ijili.niinoiis shales (illed wiih 
 the ri'niaiiiH of fo.ssil lishea of the ganoid 
 order. Pop. 'J, fin."). 
 
 IIIF.LSl;t)rU)l(;n, a post settlement 
 in liiver:as.s co., N.B., 4 luilea from 
 Uahoii. I'op. 2(10. 
 
 llILLSlJOitOrdIT, a seaport town 
 of New liriiiiswiek, co of Albert, 
 situated on the Peiitcodiac river, '22 
 miles from iSalishury. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, hotel, several stores, 
 churches and schools, and a plaster 
 mill. Valuable coal mines and gyp- 
 sum quarries arc worked in the vicinity. 
 Hillsborough was first settled in 17()3. 
 It is a port of entry. Tlie number of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 102 (tons n,ar!S,) 
 and the clearances 136 (ton.s 1S,07H). 
 Total value of imports, $11,957; ex- 
 ports ? 1(13,10?,. Pop. 000. 
 
 IlILLSliURG, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO.. Ont., on the Iliver Credit, 
 17i miles from Georgetown. It coi- 
 tains two grist mills, a woollen factory, 
 a foundry, a tannery, 4 churches. 4 
 stores, 3 hotels, and a telegraph ofhce. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 IIILLSRURG, Annapolis co., N.S. 
 See Rear River. 
 
 HILLSnURN, a small settlement in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., on the Ray of 
 Fundy, 5 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 HILLSDALE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.R., 30 miles from St. 
 John. Pop. 200. 
 
 HILLSDALE, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., It3 miles from Rarrie. 
 Itcontains 2 saw mills, 2 stores, 2 
 hotels, and a telegraph oflice. Pop. 80. 
 
 HILLSDALE, a small settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 7 miles from Mount 
 Uniacke. Pop. 80. 
 
 HILL'S GREEN, a post viHage in 
 Hiu'on CO., Ont., 11 miles from Seaforth. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HILLSIDE, a post settlement in 
 Al!)ert co., N.R., 17 miles from Petitco- 
 •iiac. Pop. 50. 
 
 HILTON, a post village in Northnra- 
 b«rland co.,Ont., 5 miles from Brighton. 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 niNCFT, a post village in Addington 
 CO., Out., 10 mil.d from Napaneo. 
 Pop. 1.50. 
 
 HIPPA, a ."mall inland in the North 
 Paeitlc Ocean, W. of i^Micen Charlotte's 
 Islanils, Uritish Columbia. 
 
 IMSCOCK'S POI.XT, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the distriet of Ihirgeo and La 
 
 Poile, Nlld. 
 
 miles from Rose 
 
 10 
 Rlaiiche. Pop. 54. 
 
 IIO.VMC, a post village in Dundaa 
 CO., Out., 8 miles from Morrisburg. 
 Poi). 100. 
 
 HOATII HEAD, a post village in 
 Grey co.. Out., 8 miles from Owen 
 Sound. Pop. .50. 
 
 IKXMIKLAGA, a county of Quebec, 
 in the district of Jiontreal, comprises 
 an area of 48,(;59 acres. Capital, 
 Loiipiu' Pointe. Pop. 25,()40. 
 
 HOCIIELAGA, ;i post village in the 
 above county, on liie River St. Law- 
 rence, 2 miles from Montreal post office. 
 It is the terminus of the Montreal City 
 Passenger railway, and will be the ter- 
 minus of the Montreal Northern Colo- 
 nization railway. It contains a fine 
 convent, several stoirs, a cotton fac- 
 tory, gas works, military prison, and 
 manv tine residences. Pop. 1,001. 
 
 HOCKLEY, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Out., on the Nottawasaga 
 
 .Mono Road, it 
 2 hotels and a saw 
 
 river 
 
 CO., Out., on th( 
 14 miles from 
 
 10 
 
 contains 2 stores 
 mill. Pop. GO. 
 
 nODCJIvS CORNERS, Grcnville co., 
 Ont. SecM.aynarfl. 
 
 HOGG'S RACK, Simcoe co., Ont. 
 See Glencairn. 
 
 IIOLRROOK, a post village in Ox- 
 ford CO., Ont., 10 miles fKra Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 150. 
 
 HOLLAND CORNERS, Grey co., 
 Ont. See Arnott. 
 
 HOLLAND LANDING, a thriving 
 post village in York co., Out., on the 
 Holland river, and on the N. R., 3H 
 miles from Toronto. It contains saw, 
 grist and woollen mills, a tannery, a 
 brewery, several stores and hotels, 
 and teh'graph and insurance agencies. 
 Poi\ TOO. 
 
 IIOLLIN, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont., on the Conestogo river, 5 
 miles from Drayton. It contains card- 
 ing, grist and saw mills, shingle and 
 cheese factories, a tannery, a brickfield, 
 4 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 ill ill- 
 
 I' t 
 
 Ml 
 
 .1 ) 
 
 i-'M? '^\ 
 
 iil'H 
 

 mi 
 
 11' I ' Sf jiisf 
 
 i#''''i ifei 
 
 i 
 
 
 I 
 
 HOP 
 
 146 
 
 HOR 
 
 HOLLOWELL GRANT, a village 
 in Aiiti{?()uirfh co., N.S., on St. 
 Georgia's Hay, 10 miles from Antigo- 
 nish. Pop. 150. 
 
 IIOLMESVILLE, a post settlement 
 in Ciirjeton co., N.Ii., G miles from iiiilh, 
 35 mile.s fr.im Woodstock. Poj). 300. 
 
 IIOLMESVILLE, a post viiluge in 
 Huron co., Out., on the River Mfiitlan, 
 4 miles from Clinton. Pop. 50. d 
 
 HOLSTEl.V, a post villii,<;e in Grey 
 CO., Out., 5 miles from Mount Forest. 
 Fop. KiO. 
 
 HOLT, or EASTVILLE, a post 
 village in Yor]< co., Out., G miles from 
 Newmarket. Pop. GO. 
 
 HOLTS ISLE, a little island in 
 Lake Mumpliremagog, near the village 
 of M.'igoer, ut the outlet of tlie Lalvc. 
 
 HOLVRt)OI), a fisliing settlement in 
 the district of Plucentia and St. .Marys, 
 Nfld., 10 miles from St. Mary.s. Here 
 is a fresh water pond, 14 miles in 
 length, ahounding with a large 
 species of front. 
 
 HOLVROOD, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Lucknow. It 
 contains 2 liotels, 1 store and 1 saw 
 mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 HOLVROOD, a post town and large 
 fisliing settlement in tlie district of 
 Harbor Main, Ntld., on the S. side of 
 Conception Bay, 28 miles from St. 
 John's. Copper ore is found in the 
 vicinity. Poj). 405. 
 
 HOLYROOD (North Ar.m), a fish- 
 ing setlleinent in tliedistricit of lIarl)or 
 Jlai'i, Nfld., 2 miles from Holyrood. 
 
 Pop. 2(;(). 
 
 IIO.MER, a post village in Lincoln 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from St. Catharines. 
 It contains 1 store and 2 hotels. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 HONEYWOOD, a post village in 
 Simcoe co.. Out., 9 miles from Shel- 
 burne. Pop. UO. 
 
 HOOKING HARBOR, a fishing sta- 
 tion on tlie French bhore, Nlld., on the 
 N. side of White Bay, 50 miles from 
 Tilt Cove. It has a line harbor, and in 
 the vicinity there are indications of 
 copper ore. Pop. 21. 
 
 HOPE, a post oflice in Yale district, 
 B.C., 85 miles from New ^yestminster. 
 
 HOPE, a township in the cr. of 
 Bonaventnre, Que., on the north shore 
 of the Bale des Chaleurs, 9 miles from 
 Paspebiac. It contains several mills. 
 The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in 
 
 the fi.shcrics, which on this coast are 
 extensive. Pop. 1,459. 
 
 HOPE, York co., Out. See Sharon. 
 
 HOPE ALL, a fishing settlement in 
 tlie district of Trinity, Nfld., 28 miles 
 from Heart's Cimtent. Pop. 44. 
 
 HOPEFIELD, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Out., 47 miles from Renfrew. 
 It contains I store aid 2 hotels. 
 
 HOPE RIVER, a post village in 
 Queens co., P. EI., 21 miles from 
 Chariot tetown. Pop. 130. 
 
 HOPETOWN, a post village in 
 Lanark co.. Out., 7 miles from Lanark. 
 It contains 1 store and a mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 HOPEVILLE, Norfolk co., Ont. 
 See Tyrrell. 
 
 HOPEWELL, a post village in 
 Albert co., N.B., oa Sliepody Bay, 35 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 150. 
 
 HOPEWELL, a post village in 
 Picton CO., N.S., on the 1. R.. 17 miles 
 from Pictou. It contains 4 stores, a 
 telegraph office, saw mill, spool factory, 
 and wo'illon f:ictorv. Pop 200. 
 
 HOPEWELL CAPE, the chief town 
 
 saw mill, a brewery, 
 stores and 2 hotels. 
 
 of Albert co., N i^, is situated 
 on the S. side of the Petitcodiac 
 river, at the head of Sliepo()y Bay, 
 2l» miles from Salisbury, li containij 
 several shiityards and stores, and the 
 countv buildings. Pop. 500. 
 
 HOPEWELL CORN E [I, a post vil- 
 lagc in Albc't co., N.B., on Shepody 
 Bay, 41 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 250. 
 
 HOPEWELL HILL, a post village in 
 Albert co., N.B., on Shepody Bay, 37 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 500. 
 
 HORNBY, a post village in Ilalton 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Georgetown. 
 It contains a 
 a pottery, 2 
 Poit 85. 
 
 HORNING'S MILLS, a post village 
 in Grey co., Ont., on a Ijranch of the 
 Nottawasaga river, and on the T. G. A 
 B. R., 20 n Ues from Orangeville. It 
 has extensive water power privileges, 
 and contains 2 saw mil's, 2 grist mills, 
 1 woollen factory and 3 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 HORXSEV, post office in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., G miles from Wallace. 
 
 HORSE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Harbor Main, Nfld., 
 14 miles from St. John's. Pop. 105. 
 
 HORSE ISLAND, an island in Lake 
 Huron, S.E. of Great Manitonlin Island, 
 so named from the discovery on it some 
 years ago of a wild horse. 
 
 ^ nORTC 
 
 Scutia, c( 
 arm of A 
 waiiis, G3 
 .Mines of 
 valuable 
 viciniiy. 
 
 noirro 
 
 Lanark co 
 HORTO 
 Ont. See 
 HORTO 
 in Kings 
 river, and ( 
 111 an Hal if 
 here and P 
 IIOSPIT 
 tlie River 
 Island. 
 
 ROUGH' 
 l.'itre in Nor 
 ;i2 miles 1 
 a saw mill 
 ^ HOL'SE J 
 Gaspu CO., 
 Islands, in t 
 HOWE I 
 ISLAND, a 
 CO., Ont., on 
 reuce, 9 mi 
 fains a snip 
 vi.sited by tc 
 Pop. ino. 
 
 HOWE'S 
 Ont. See A 
 flOWlCK 
 teaiigiiay co. 
 miles from C 
 •Istores. 1 ho 
 "lent factorv 
 Poll. 300. 
 
 HOWICK 
 
 Gorrie. 
 
 HOVT, a J 
 ^ , in York 
 St. John. 
 
 nUHBARE 
 mont in Halif 
 Halifa.x. Po 
 
 iiriUlELL 
 CORNERS, ; 
 CO., Ont., 7 
 contains a te 
 •^nd cardim 
 Pop. 100. ^ 
 
 HUDSON, 
 G.VOL, a pos 
 Q"e., on the 
 from Vaudre 
 
HUD 
 
 14-7 
 
 HUM 
 
 nORTON, a seaport town of Nova 
 
 Scutiii, ct). of Kings, situated on an 
 arm of Minus Basin, opposite Corn- 
 wiillis, G3 uiilos N.X.W. of Ualifix. 
 Mines of coal, plaster, and other 
 valuable miu(;r:il9 are found ill its 
 vicinity. See Grand I're. 
 
 liOHTON CORNERS, a banilct in 
 Lanark co., Ont. 
 
 JIORTON CORNERS, Renfrfcw co., 
 Out. See Gould's Landing. 
 
 IIORTON LANDING, a post village 
 in Kings co., N.S., on Gaspere;uix 
 river, and on the W. & A. R., 59 mili'S 
 IVum Halifax. Steamers run between 
 here and Parrsborongh. Pop. 200. 
 
 HOSPITAL ISLAND, an island in 
 the River Richelieu, Que., below Ash 
 Island. 
 
 HOUGHTON CENTRE, a post vil- 
 Intje in Norfolk co.. Out., on Lake Erie, 
 I'll miles from Simcoe. It contaius 
 a saw mill and 2 .stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 HOUSE HARBOR, a post oflice in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., on the Magdalen 
 Islands, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 
 HOWE ISLAND, or SIR JOHN'S 
 ISLAND, a post village in Fiontenac 
 CO., Ont., on an island in the St. Law- 
 reuce, 9 miles from Kingston. It con- 
 tains a stilphur spring which is largely 
 vKsited by tourists and health seekers. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HOWE'S CORNERS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. See Myrehall. 
 
 IIOWICK, a post village in Cha- 
 teauguay CO., Que., on English river, 19 
 miles from Caughnawaga. It contains 
 4stores. I hotel, an agricultural imple- 
 ment factorv, and grist and saw mills. 
 Poji. 300. 
 
 HOWICK, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Gorrie. 
 
 HOVT, a station on the E. & N. A. 
 R , in York co., N.B., 34 miles from 
 St. .lohn. 
 
 IIUi!BARD'S COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in Halifax co., N.S., 32 miles from 
 Halifax. Pop. 350 
 
 HUBBELL'S FALLS, or MOOR'S 
 CORNERS, a post village in Carleton 
 CO., ()nt., j miles from Arnprior. It 
 contains a telegraidi oflice, saw, grist 
 ind carding mills, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HUDSON, or POLNTE A CAVA- 
 GN'OL, a post village in Vaudreuil co., 
 9'ie., on the River Ottawa, 7 miles 
 from Vaudreuil. It contains a glaas 
 
 factory, a telegraph office, 4 stores and 
 1 hotel, and is a landing of the Ottawa 
 steamers. Pop. 150. 
 
 HUDSON'S BAY TERRITORY. 
 Soo North West Territories. 
 
 HUGHES, a station on the G. T. R., 
 (Lachine and Province Line division), 
 in Napierville CO., Que., 28 miles from 
 .Montreal. 
 
 HULL, the chief town of the co. 
 of Ottawa, Que., situated on the 
 Ottawa river, 2 miles from Otta- 
 wa city. It possesses unrivalled 
 water power jtrivilegcs, and contains a 
 number of large saw mills, manufac- 
 turing millions of feet of hunber 
 annually: an extensive match factory, 
 where pails and wooden ware are also 
 manufactured ; an axe factory, and 
 a carding and woollen mill. Valuable 
 iron mines are worked in the vicinity. 
 A liandsomo suspension bridge coiv 
 nccting Hull and Ottawa spans the 
 Chaudierc Falls, a magnificent catar- 
 act. Hull alst) contains about 40 
 stores, several fine private residences, 
 and 2 telegraph agencies. Pop. 
 5,000. 
 
 IIULLET, a township in the county 
 of Huron, Ont. it contains 7 churehea, 
 5 stores, 4 hotels, 7 saw mills, 3 grist 
 mills and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 
 
 '' HULLSVILLE, or ST. JUST, ajmst 
 village in Ilaldimand co., Ont., on the 
 Hamilton and Lake Erie railway, 28 
 miles from Hamilton. It contains 2 
 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 HUMBEii, or CLAIRVILLE, a post 
 village in York co., Ont., (m the 
 Ilumber river, o a mile from Hnniber 
 Summit. It contains 1 flouring miH 
 anil 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 HUMBEII SUM.MIT, a station on the 
 T. G. .fe B. R., in York co., Ont.. 14:j 
 miles from Toronto. The Iluniber is 
 here crossed by a bridge of considerable 
 length and elevation, having 5 spans 
 of 50 feet each and one span of 83 
 feet ♦) inches, with stone piers. 
 
 HUMBERST( )NE,or PETERSBURG, 
 (also called STONEBRIDGE), a port 
 village in Welland co., Ont., on the 
 Welland canal, 1 mile from Port Col- 
 borne. It contains an iron foundry, a 
 saw mill and several stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 HUMPHREYS MILLS, a station on 
 the I. R., in Westmorland co., N.B., 91 
 miles from St. John. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1, • 
 
 
 y: 
 
 
 m 
 
 IS'tIh 
 
 I ' 
 
 iri; 
 
 . 'K~^.. '\ 
 

 |,pM 
 
 h: 
 
 
 i^i 
 
 M^i.' 
 
 ,1,1, »K'ni. 
 , I I'll) ■^'•'f 
 
 . in 
 
 
 ) 
 
 i 
 
 ? i r pi 
 
 
 i.i: 
 
 j 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 I, 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 HUR 148 
 
 nUNGERFORD MILLS, Hastings 
 0., Out. H('(! Tweed. 
 
 liUNSDON, 11 post vWUiffc. ill Curd 
 
 L\D 
 
 well CO., Out., 
 
 10 miles Irum lioltoir 
 iMOUNTAIX, a podt 
 
 Victoria co., .\ S. 
 
 Pop. 50, 
 HUNTER'S 
 
 settlement i i 
 
 IHJNTERSTOWN, a poU village in 
 Ma.skinongt'; co., Que., 17 niile.s troin 
 Riviere du Loup, en iiuul. 1 1, contains 
 u tclei^rapli ollioe, nnd several large 
 saw mills. I'op. IfOO. 
 
 ilUNTlN(l!)ON',a county of Quebec, 
 bounded on tlie S. by the »Siate (if New 
 York, on tile N.W. by tlie jfiver St. 
 Lawrence, mid on tlie U. and E. by tiie 
 counties of Bi'anliarnoi.-*, Ciiaieau- 
 guay and H'. Johns. It is drained by 
 the (Jhateaugiiay river and several otluir 
 streaniH, and traversed at ita easlern 
 exiremity by the (Jlrand Tru!ik Railway, 
 (Province Line <livisi()n). Area 151,^00 
 acres. (Capital, Huntingdon, i'op. H,.S(U. 
 11UNT1N(JD(JN, the chief town of 
 the above couniy, is situated in the 
 centre of a line farming country, .seti led 
 by English spe, iking people, ."'.S miles 
 from (Ja ighiiawaga. It contains saw, 
 grist, sliiiig (!, carding and planing 
 Tiiiils, a foundry, and a lnrgi; iigri- 
 cnltural imdenient factory, nlso a 
 telegraph ollice, a printing oUice is.su- 
 ing a weekly newspaper, and about 20 
 stores. Pop. T(;:{. 
 
 IIUNTINirrON MLNES, IJromc co., 
 Que. See i) Hon. 
 
 IIIJNTIN(JV[LLE, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 2 niiU's from Leii- 
 lio.wille, it contains several taw and 
 gri.st mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 IIU.NTLEY, a post village in Car- 
 letcm CO, Orit., () miles from .Siiusvilie. 
 It contains i sloies and a carding mill. 
 
 Pop. no. 
 
 HUNTERSVILLE, a post village in 
 Lamirkco., Oui ,7 miles from Almonte. 
 
 FIUNT s POINT, a set i bine it in 
 Queens co., N.S., on the sea coast, 8 
 miles fniin Live pool. Pop. :U)0. 
 
 lIU.NTSVILfvE, a post village in 
 Victoria co.. Out , U4- miles from iJrace- 
 bridge. It contains an hotel and 3 
 stores. 
 
 HURD, CAPE, thp N.W. cxtrenlV 
 of the lanil between Lake Iliiion 
 and Georgian Bay, 121 miles from 
 Ooderich. 
 
 HURON, a CO. in the W. part of Ont., 
 borderiag cm Lake Huron, comprises au 
 
 area of 824,014 acres. This county h 
 waiered by the Maitland and its tribu- 
 taries, and traversed by tiie (hand 
 Trunk Railway. It is a splendid farm- 
 ing country, and has also many 
 facilities for lumbering, fishing, and 
 shipbuilding. K.vtensive suit wells are 
 Worked near its chief tow;J, Godcrich. 
 Pop. <r.. !(;.■). 
 
 HIJItO.V, a station on the W. G. & R 
 R., (.South extension,) in llnicc cu, 
 Ont , l'.i miles from Kincard He. 
 
 HIJSKISSON, a;j unsettled parish in 
 Kent CO., N.l>. 
 
 HUSTON, a post village in Wcllipg- 
 toii CO., Out., on Uh'. ('onestogo river, 
 H miles from M'lorefield. It contains 
 4 stores, a s.tw mill and a grist mill. 
 Pop. IJO. 
 
 HUTTONSVILLE, a post village 
 in Peel CO., Ont., on the River Croilit, 
 4 miles from Ijrainpton. It contains I 
 store, I hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 shingle 
 factory. Pop. 70. 
 
 IIVUE PARK CORNER, a po.st 
 village in iMiddle.sex co., Out., G miles 
 from London. J'op. 50. 
 
 IHERN'ILLE, a county in the S. part 
 of Quebec, bounded on tiie W. by the 
 Riejielieii river, comiiiises an area of 
 ]'J0,!)(jO acres. It is traversed by the 
 Vermont Central, and Stanstcad, 
 ShelVa<l and Chambly railwavs. 
 Capital, Ste. Athanii.^o. Poi). \'>,IU. 
 ^ IIJKItVILLE, Iberville co., Que. Bee 
 Ste. Allianase. 
 
 IDA, or SHARP'S CORNERS, apost 
 village in Durham co., Ont., G miles 
 from Millbrook. Pop. 70. 
 
 ILDERTON, a iiost village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 4 miles from Arva, 10 
 miles from London. Pop. 20''. 
 
 INDIANA, a post villag' in Ilaldi- 
 mand co., Ont., on Gran<i river, 3 miles 
 from Cayuga. It contains a ciinling 
 mill, a planing mill, ai.d 4 sture.s. 
 Pon. 250. 
 
 INDIAN ARM, a fishing settlement 
 and harbor in the district of Honavista, 
 Ntld.,*;;! miles from Catulina. Pop. 2'Ji). 
 
 INDIAN BAY, a small fishing settle- 
 ment ami bay in the disiriet of Bona- 
 vista, Nfld., 15 miles from Green's Pond. 
 Pop. 5. 
 
 INDIAN BROOK, a post office in 
 Victoria co., N.S. 
 
 INDIAN BROOK, a small village in 
 Shelbnriio co., N.S., 25 miles from 
 {Jjiettnirae, Pop. IDO. 
 
 INDiy 
 
 Levis eo 
 
 contains 
 
 her of St 
 
 INDIA 
 
 settleii.ei 
 
 and I'"og 
 
 miles fid 
 
 INDIA 
 
 Gii.\sl)i)r( 
 
 K^ miles f 
 
 INDIA 
 
 Hiililii.Y c 
 
 I'ri miles 1 
 
 INDIA 
 
 settJenien 
 
 La Peile, 
 
 Poj). 20. 
 
 INDIAN 
 Warelnaisi 
 N.b'., on a 
 opjiosile J 
 timii St. 
 iirnvals Ai 
 tlie elearai 
 (if impiH'l 
 Pop. 7a. 
 
 INDIAN 
 islam Is in 
 ami Fogo., 
 They are ii 
 210. 
 l.NDIAN 
 
 district ( 
 25 miles : 
 INDIA 
 hunenbur 
 Liinenbiii 
 full 1(1 in I 
 
 INDIAN 
 in Liineii 
 cuast, 7 
 CO. 
 . INDIAN 
 
 '11 Luiieiibi 
 "'t'.MahoiH,' 
 
 biirg. I'o 
 
 INDIAN 
 Pelerbiiroi 
 Beterborou 
 
 INDIAN 
 ill Prince 
 ^iiiinmersidi 
 
 INDIAN 
 Hunts CO., 
 'tcadie. p, 
 JN'DIAN' 
 Norlhumbc 
 Newcastle. 
 
ID 
 
 'iiient 
 avistii, 
 p. 2'20. 
 ^ettlo- 
 l^ona- 
 Pond. 
 
 IND 
 
 149 
 
 INN 
 
 INDIAN COVE, a post villnpo in 
 Levis CO., Que , ;{ mile-; (Vorii Levis. It 
 cuiitiiiiiH a lelffrrujili ollicc, and a num- 
 bi >• ot" stdit'S. l'()|i. ,'{50 
 
 L\I>IAN COVE, a 8ma1l fishiiifr 
 Sfttli'ii.ont in tlKMiistricI ()t'T\villiiii,'ai<! 
 uiid Vix/.o, N11<L, on Kx] Iniis i',ny, 25 
 mile-! fidin Tuilliiipilc. l'i)|(. H. 
 
 JNIJIAN ilAIMU)!.', 11 iinst vilhirro in 
 Giiysl»iiroii{.f;li CO., N.S., oi tlic ,s<'a coast, 
 18 mill's Iroiii Slu'rbnKjkc, Pop. 'Jf-O. 
 
 INDIAN lIAIiilOU, a. post villaj^'c in 
 Halil'a.ic co., N.S.,()ii ,St. .Maifrarcl's Lay, 
 2ti miles fV(jni Ilaiil'ax. Pnp. '_',")() 
 
 J.NDIAN HAiil;()|{, a small fi^Iilus 
 scttlcini'ut in the district of liiirgco ami 
 La I'l.ilc, Nild., 34 miles from Diirgeo. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 INDIAN ISLAND, a post villapo and 
 ^\•arcllollsiIlg jiort in ("liaiiolte co., 
 N.lj., on an island in the Day of Fun dy, 
 ojiporiilo East p 'It, Me., and M miles 
 fmin St. Andrew;;. The iniinher of 
 lu rivals for 1S72 was 111 (tons HH(),)and 
 tlie clearances !* (tons 42.) Total value 
 of inip(n-is $2,3>^7 ; exports $H,r)00. 
 
 1NDL\N ISLANDS, two small 
 Lslauiis in the district of T\v!llin^:aie 
 uiid Pnf^o., Nlld., 14 mill s from Fdj^o. 
 Tiiey are inhabited by liaherm(;n. Pop. 
 211). 
 
 INDIAN MISSION, a post ( nice in the 
 district of Lisjriif, Man., on ited river, 
 2J ludcs fn )ni Foil Ciarry. 
 
 INDIAN PA'lII, a settlement in 
 Luuenbtirpf co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Luneid)urg. Oold-bcaring qiuirlz is 
 fun :d in ihe vicinity. P(t|i. fji). 
 
 INDIAN POINT, a maritime village 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the sea 
 coast, 7 miles from Chester. Pop. 
 GO. 
 
 INDIAN POINT, a post settlement 
 ia Lunenburg co., N.S., on the N. shore 
 (it'.Mahone Kay, 11 miles from Lunen- 
 burg. I'd]). 2,"jO. 
 
 INDIAN LIVER, a post viHage in 
 Pelerltnrough co.. Oat., 9 mih'S from 
 Peterborough. I'.'p. 1(30. 
 
 INDIAN RIVER, a i)ost village 
 in Prince co., P.E.I., 10 miles from 
 tMunmersido. P.tp. 250. 
 
 INDIAN ROAD, a post settlement in 
 Hunts CO., N.S., 7 miles from Shube.i- 
 iicadie. Pop. 2(10. 
 
 INDIANTOWN, a settlement in 
 Northumberland co., N.IL, 18 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop. 75. 
 
 INDIANTOWN, a flourishing post 
 town in St. Johii co,, N.M., at the out- 
 let of the River St. John into the harbor 
 of St. John, 2 miles from the ciiy, of 
 whicli it may almost be cotisidered 
 a s'.biub. It contains several large 
 mills and factories, and is the landing 
 place cf th(! St. John, (irand liake, Sal- 
 mon River, and Kemiebaccasis steamers, 
 wliieli are prevented from reaching the 
 city by a rocky gorge HO yards wide and 
 'lOo yards long. When the wat(TS (jf the 
 harb"'r and river are on a level, vess(d.s 
 can pass the gorge, but this can only 
 l)e effected f(jr a |ieriod of 15 or 20 
 minutes, during the time of high 
 tide. A handsome sus|iension bridge 
 spans this gorge. Street cars run 
 bi'tween Indiantown and St. Joiin. 
 Pop. 2„500. 
 
 LVDl'STRY, a post village in Joli- 
 ette CO., Que., 42 miles N.N.E. of 
 Montreal. See Joliette. 
 
 INdLRSOLL, an incorporated town 
 in ( (xford co.,Ont.,o'i the River Thames 
 and on the (L W. II., 19 miles N.N.H. 
 of London. It contains churches, 
 of seven denominations, 2 branch 
 banks, several insurance agencies, 2 
 telegraph agencies, a number of sto''es 
 and hotels, 2 printing ottices issuing 
 weekly new-pajiers, and manufactories 
 of iron castings, machinery, woollens, 
 wooden wan', cheese, Sic, also saw and 
 gristmills. Ingi'rsoll has a large export 
 trade in lunil>er, grain and country 
 produce. P(ip. 4,022. 
 
 IN<;(>LDS1JV, a jiost settlement in 
 Peterborough Co., Out., 35 miles from 
 Robc.aygeon. I'o]), .'50. 
 
 IN(;ONISH, a jiost settlement in 
 Victoria co.. N.S., on the sea coast, 32 
 miles from Eiglishtowii. It cntains 
 2 s'ores and a saw mill. Pop. 20i). 
 
 INI>T|i)(;K, (jr PROTON, a j)ost 
 village in drey co., Out., on the T. ({. 
 iV' il R., 35 miles from Orangeville. It 
 contains a store and a saw mill. Pop. 
 
 1(10. 
 
 INKERMAN, a jiost village in Dun- 
 das CO., Out, on tile n(;rtli bra'icli of 
 tilt! Petite .Nation river, 21 mleslroin 
 lro(piois. It contains a telegraph olliee, 
 5 stores ami a saw mill. Po]). 25(j. 
 
 INKER.MAN, Pontiac co., Que. 
 See i;rist<d. 
 
 INNER ISLAND.^, a groupof i.slands 
 in the district of iJoiiavista, Nfld., 10 
 miles from Green's Pond. They am 
 
 
 
 ■I ■« idM 
 
 r ' ■ ' » . 
 
 
 T ii 
 
 J.r- 1 
 
 '"'IP 
 

 'km 
 
 1| '! 
 
 i ' ^ 
 
 li.i.. 
 
 
 I J ST. 
 
 * 
 
 :'' 11'^ 
 
 h I 
 
 ;;' I 
 
 ION 
 
 150 
 
 IRV 
 
 Inhabited by fisher- 
 
 llH 
 
 difficult of access, 
 men. Pop. 141. 
 
 INNERKIP, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., on a branch of the River 
 Thames, 8 miles from Woodstock It 
 contains grist and saw mills, 5 or G 
 cheese factories, and '.) stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 INNISFIL, or VICTORIA, a post 
 village in Sinicoe co., Ont., 1 mile from 
 Brnmlev. Pop. 150. 
 
 IX.NISVILLE, or EN.VISVILLE, a 
 post village in Lanark eo., Out., on the 
 Mississippi river, 15 miles from Pertli. 
 It co.itains saw, grist, and oatmeal 
 mills, and a woollen factory. A small 
 steamer runs between here and Carle- 
 ton Pl.ice. Pop. 200. 
 
 INTERVALE, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N. B., 3 miles from 
 Petitcodiac. Pop. 7."). 
 
 INVERARV, or STORRINGTOX, a 
 post village in Frontenac co , Out., 12 
 miles from Kingston. It contains 2 
 hotels and 3 stores. 
 
 LVVERIIURON, a post viTlago in 
 Bruce co., Ont., on Lake Huron, 2;j 
 miles from Southampton. It contains 
 several saw and gristmills, 1 store and 
 2 hotels, and has a large grain trade 
 The Goderich and Saugcen steamers 
 call liere. Po]>. I.'jO. 
 
 INVERMAY, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 18 miles from Owcii youiid. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 2 saw 
 mills, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, 4 stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 150 
 
 INVERNESS, a county of Nova 
 Scotia, occupying the W N W. portion 
 of the Island of Cape Breton Area 
 880,800 acres. Tiiere is excellent land 
 in the county, and agriculture is the 
 general occupation of tlie peojile, who 
 are also largely engaged in the lisheries. 
 Coal and petroleum is obtained in 
 Inverness. Capital, Port Hood. Pop. 
 23.415. 
 
 INVERNESS, a hamlet in Prince co., 
 P.E.I. It contains 1 saw mill, 1 store, 
 1 hotel and a shipyard. 
 
 INVF.RNESS_, a tiiriving po.^t village 
 in Megantic co. Que, 11 milos from 
 Becancour Station. It coitainsS stores, 
 a tannery, several grist, saw, card- 
 ing and fulling mills, and a print- 
 ing oflice issuing a weekly newsi>aper. 
 The township is rich in minerals. Pop. 
 2,741. 
 
 lONA, a post village in Elgin co.. 
 Out., ou the C. S. R., 13 miles from 
 
 St. Thomas. It contains (5 stores and 
 2 hotels. Pop. 500. 
 IRELAND, Middlesex co., Ont. See 
 
 McGillivrav. 
 
 IRELAND'S EYE, a small island in 
 the district of Trinity, Nild., 17 mik-s 
 from Heart's Content. It is settled by 
 lisiiernien Pop. 05. 
 
 IRISH COVE, a post settlement in 
 Riclnno )il co., N.S.,on Bras d'OrLake, 
 •it miles iVoin Port Hawkesbury, 33 
 miles from Svdney. Pop. 300. 
 
 IRISH CREEK, or JASPER, a post 
 village in Grenville co.. Out., on the 
 B. & 0. R., 21 miles from Brockvilie. 
 It contains a telegraph office and G 
 stores. Pop. 750. 
 
 IRISHTOWN, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., IG miles from 
 Moncton. Pop. 800. 
 
 IRON HILL, or BROME WOODS a 
 post village in Brome co.. Que., 8 miie.s 
 friiiu Swectsbiirgh It contains 1 store 
 and a saw and grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 IRONSIDE, a jmst village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the Gatinean river, .".'• 
 miles from Ottawa. It has valuable 
 iron mines. Pop. 90. 
 
 IROQUOrS, or MATILDA, an 
 incorporated village in Dundas co., 
 Out. on the Point Iroquois Canal, 
 and on the G. T. R., 13 miles N.N. 
 E. of Prescott, and DO miles W. 
 of Montre.il. It contains several large 
 mills and factories, 2 telegraph offices, 
 2 churches, about 20 stores, and 3 
 hotels, and has an extensive export 
 traile in flour and country produce. 
 Po]). 781 
 
 IROQUOIS, or SIX NATIONS, the 
 name given by ihe Frjiicli to the Indian 
 confed'-raey of the Mohawks, Oneidas, 
 St'n"ca.s and Cayutras, afterwards 
 joined by the Tuscarora^, on the latter 
 being driven from North Carolina. 
 This once powerful confederacy is now 
 nearly extinguished, but the remains of 
 it are still scattered through the State 
 of New York and provinces of Qu'diec 
 and Ontario. Cauglinawaga, Lor- 
 ette, St R'\gis, Lake of Two Moun- 
 tains and other reserves in the prov- 
 ince of Quebec belong to the Iroquois 
 Indians. 
 
 IRVIVE, or DUBLIN RANGE,apo.^t 
 village in .Megantic co., Que., 14 miles 
 from Becancour Station. Pop. 200. 
 
 IRVING SETTLEMENT, or BALTI- 
 MORE, a post settlement in Albert co., 
 
 N.B.,8mi 
 
 150. 
 ISAAC 
 
 a post vill; 
 vn the A 
 New Glas 
 mines are 
 ing scener 
 400. 
 
 ISHGO: 
 See Chigc 
 I8LANI 
 farming se 
 (le Verds, 
 Conceptioi 
 bonear I 
 ISLAND 
 tlement in 
 Nfld., 9 mil 
 970. 
 
 ISLAND 
 tlement in 
 11 miles ft 
 49. 
 
 ISLAND 
 settlement 
 and Fogo, 
 ISLAND 
 Oompton c 
 uhire. Poi 
 ISLAY, I 
 CO., Ont, 1 
 300. 
 
 ISLE Al 
 St. Lawren 
 Quebec. I 
 ISLE Al 
 mouth of I 
 sion of the 
 S.W. angle 
 ISLE A I 
 Lachine ra 
 nawaga. 
 
 ISLE Al 
 entrance of 
 Pierre and 
 side of the 
 rence. 
 
 ISLE AT] 
 the River 
 Portage dc 
 from h;ivin 
 2 per>on3 \\ 
 _ ISLE A I 
 In .\rgentei 
 river, 11 mi 
 nected "wit 
 name, cent 
 len mills. 
 
 I : 
 
ISL 
 
 151 
 
 ISL 
 
 N.B., 8 miles from Hillsborough. Pop. 
 
 150. 
 
 ISAAC'S HARBOR, or STORMONT, 
 npost villapfe in Guysborough co., N.S., 
 on tlic Atlantic coast, 90 miles from 
 New Glasgow. Several valuable gold 
 mines are worked here. The surround- 
 in.^if scenery is very picturesque. Pop. 
 4'JO. 
 
 ISriGOMSH, Colcbester co., N. S. 
 See Chigonaise River. 
 
 ISLAND COVE, a large fishing and 
 farming settlement in the district of Bay 
 (le Voids, Nfld., on the north shore of 
 Conception Bay, 27 miles from Car- 
 bonear Pop S.'^O 
 
 ISLAND COVE, a large fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Harbor Grace, 
 Nlld., 9 miles from Harbor Grace. Pop. 
 970. 
 
 ISLAND COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Trinity, Nfld., 
 11 miles from Heart's Content. Pop. 
 49. 
 
 ISLAND HARBOR, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld. Pop. 40. 
 
 ISLAND BROOK, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 9 miles from Cook- 
 ihire. Pop. 100. 
 
 ISL AY, a post settlement in Victoria 
 CO., Ont , 10^ miles from Lindsay. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 ISLE AU CARROT, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, N. of Crane Island, below 
 Quebec. It is about 1.^ miles long. 
 
 ISLE AU CHAT, an island in the 
 mouth of Lake St. Francis, an expan- 
 sion of the River St Lawrence, off the 
 S.W. angle of Grande Isle. 
 
 ISLE AU HERON, an island in the 
 Lachine rapids, a little below Caugh- 
 nawaga. 
 
 ISLE AU RAISIN, an island at the 
 entrance of Lake St Peter, between La 
 Piorre and Dumoine Islands, on the S. 
 side of the S. channel of the St. Law- 
 rence. 
 
 fSLE AU SEPULCRE, an island in 
 the River Chieoutimi, 4 miles above 
 Portage del'Elnfant; derive,s its name 
 from having been the burying place of 
 2 persons M'lio were drowned near it. 
 _ ISLE AFX CHATS, a settlement 
 in Argontoiiil, co., Que., on the North 
 river, 1.} miles from Carillon. It is con- 
 nected "with an island of the same 
 name, containing saw, grist and wool- 
 len mills. 
 
 ISLE AUX COUDRES, (Hazbl 
 lsLAND,)a post village in Charlevoix co.. 
 Que., on an island in the St. Lawrence, 
 12 miles from St. Paul's Bay. Pop. 
 
 718. 
 
 ISLE AUX GRUES, a post village in 
 Montmagny co.. Que., on an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, G miles from St. Thomas. 
 Pop. (i.19. 
 
 ISLE AUX NOIX, a military post in 
 St. Johns CO., Que., on the Richelieu 
 river, 4 miles from Stottsville. See Fort 
 Isle aux Noix. 
 
 ISLE AUX POMMES, an island in 
 the River St. Lawrence, off Green 
 Island. 
 
 ISLE AUX REAUX,an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, off the N.E. end of the 
 Island of Orleans, Que It is about 1^ 
 mdes long i)v f^ arj)i'nt3 broad. 
 
 ISLE AUX Ti:TES,or ASIIISLAND, 
 an island in the Rielielieii river, near the 
 month of the LaeoUe. This little spot 
 and the flotilla moored between it and 
 Lacolle, in 1814, formed the advance 
 naval position towards Lake Cham- 
 plain. 0;i it is a redoubt eonunanding 
 the whole breadth of the Richelieu. 
 
 ISLE BELLHRIVE, the largest islet 
 in the mouth of the St. Maurice, Que. 
 
 ISLE BIZARD, a parish in Jacques 
 C.irtier co., (^)uc., on an island in the 
 Lake of Two Mountaiis, (3 miles from 
 St. Eustache. Poi). 835. 
 
 ISLE BOUQUET, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, opposite Laprairie, 
 Que. 
 
 ISLE BRULEE, an island in tlie 
 St. Lawrence, nearly oppusite the 
 mouth of the Karaouraska river. It is 
 one of the Kamouraska group. 
 
 ISLE CARILLON, an island in the 
 Ottawa, at the entra ice of th" Lake of 
 Two Mountains. See Isle aux ('hats. 
 
 ISLE DUPAS, a post village in Ber- 
 thier co.,Que., on an island in th:' River 
 St. Lawreuc, 2\ miles from Berthiercn 
 haiit. Pop. 150" 
 
 ISLE DU PORTAGE, a small island 
 at the N.R. end of tiie island of Mon- 
 treal, below Ste. Therese. 
 
 ISLE JESf'S, ail island in the ]»ro- 
 vince of Quebec, coi rising tlie co. of 
 Laval, 8 miles N. ■ of Montreal, 
 bounded by the Jesus and Prairie 
 rivers, branches of the Ottawa before 
 it joins the St. Lawrence. Length 
 2.3 miles; greatest breadth 6 miles. 
 Area 54,202 acres. Pop. 9,472. 
 
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 II 
 
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 Aim 
 
 
 Pliil 
 
 ISL 
 
 152 
 
 IVY 
 
 ISLE LA PECHE, an island in the 
 River St. Maurice, at tlie N.E. extremity 
 of tlie rear of IJiitiscun, Que. It is much 
 frtqueutc<l liy Indiuns and tlie inhabit- 
 ants around I^a Tuque for the excellent 
 lisliinp: on its shores. 
 
 ISLE MADAME, an island in the St. 
 Lawrence, off the N.E. ])oint of the 
 Island of Montreal. It is U miles long 
 by .' a in lie hroiul. 
 
 ISLE MORAN, an island on the S. 
 side of Lake St. Peter, at the mouth of 
 the Xicolet river, Que., which it divides 
 into 2 branclics. 
 
 ISLE OF COVES, an island in Lake 
 Huron, at the entrance of Georgian Bay. 
 
 ISLE OF GLUE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement on the west side of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfid. Po]). 10. 
 
 ISLE PERIIOT, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, S.W. ()f the island 
 of Montreal, between Lake of Two 
 Mountains and Lake St. Louis. It is 
 about 7 miles long. Area 10,125 acres. 
 Pop. 935. 
 
 ISLE PERROT, a post village in 
 Vaudreuil co.. Que., on the above island. 
 7 miles from St. Aui '"s. Pop. 100. 
 
 ISLE ST. BERXARD, or NUN'S 
 ISLAND, a small island at the mouth 
 of the River Chateauguay in the St. 
 Lawrence. It is about a mile in extent, 
 and very well cultivated. 
 
 ISLE'STE. TIIERKSE, an island in 
 the St. Lawrence, at the foot of ^.ic 
 Island of Montreal. 
 
 ISLE ST. JOSEPH, an island in the 
 River St. Francis, near its mouth in 
 Lake St. Peter. 
 
 ISLE ST. JOSEPH, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, opposite Bouclierville 
 Que. It is a favorite resort for picnicivcrs. 
 
 ISLE ST. PAUL, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, a little above the Victoria 
 Bridge, Montreal. 
 
 ISLES A LA RASADE, small islands 
 in the St. Lawrence, off the N.E. angle 
 of the seigniory of Troi,s Pistoles. t)no:ie 
 of these i.-;lands is a wooden cross with 
 a memorial in French, under a glass 
 cover, of the deliverance of 40 persons, 
 who having been attracted on the ice 
 by the large quantity of seals basking 
 there were cut off from the mainland 
 and the island by the breaHing up of 
 the ice field with the ebbing of the tide, 
 which commenced to hurry them, near 
 the close of a December day, down the 
 Gulf till a bold fisbcrmau,lauuching his 
 
 frail canoe at the peril of his own life, 
 rescued them all, four at a time. The 
 cross was erected by the inhabitants 
 of Notre Dame des Anges as a silent 
 witness of God's mercy in the hour of 
 
 ISLES AUX BASQUES, small islands 
 in the St. Lawrence, off the mouth of 
 the River Trois Pistoles. 
 
 ISLES AUX MORTS, (" Isles of the 
 De.\d"), a sucession of islands in the 
 district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 
 off the mainland, 12 miles from Rose 
 Blanche. The approach to them is very 
 dangerous. Many wrecks have in con- 
 se(iuciice occurred. They are settled by 
 fishermen. Poj). 155. 
 
 ISLES CO.MMUNES, a group of 
 islands on the S. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, opposite Bouclierville, Que., con- 
 sisting of Isles St. Joseph, Charreau, 
 Commune and two others. The largest 
 is about 3 of a mile in breadth. They 
 aflbrd good pasturage. 
 
 ISLET JERE.MIE, a small settlement 
 in Saguenay co., Que., on an island on 
 the north shore of the St. Lawrence^ 
 80 miles from Riviere du Loup en las. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 ISLE VALEN, an island in the dis- 
 trict of Placenlia and St. Marys, Nfld., 
 on the west coast of Placentia Bay, 
 G miles from Merasheen. It is settled 
 by fishermen. Pop. 212. 
 
 ISLE VAUDREUIL, an island at 
 the outlet of the Lake of Two Moun- 
 tain.s. River Ottawa. 
 
 ISLE VERTP], (Grekn Island,) 
 the chief town of the co. of Temis- 
 couata. Que., is situated on an island 
 on the S. shore of the St. Lawrence, 
 IG miles from Riviere du Loup en has. 
 It contai.is, besides the county )jui)d- 
 ings, a large iron foundry, a carding, 
 fulling, pressing and dyeing mill, a 
 flouring mill, 5 stores, telegraph and 
 insurance agencies, aim a lighthouse in 
 lat. 48 3 17 N., and Ion. 09 25 10 W., 
 from which a gun is fired every hour 
 during fog and snowstorms. Poj). 1,134. 
 
 ISLINGTON, a pot village in York 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Mimico. It con- 
 tains 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 1 VANIIOE, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 21 miles fnmi Belleville. It 
 contains 2 saw mills and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 IVY, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Out., 11 miles from Barrie. Pop. 100. 
 
 R 
 
 JACK I 
 
 settlement 
 Bay, Nfld., 
 35. 
 
 JACKSC 
 
 CO., Ont., 
 
 It contains 
 
 JACKSC 
 
 settlement 
 
 gate and I 
 
 13 miles fn 
 
 JACKSC 
 
 Btation on 
 
 91 miles fro 
 
 JACKSO 
 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 JACKSO 
 BROOK, a 
 N.S., on Co 
 W. & A ■• 
 It contains 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 JACKSO 
 Kings CO., N 
 ^ JACKSO] 
 in Carleton 
 Woodstock. 
 JACKSO: 
 Carleton co. 
 of the Rivei 
 Woodstock, 
 tannery. Pc 
 JACKSO.N 
 Kings CO., N 
 South Mount 
 ford. Pop. ] 
 JACQUES 
 Quebec, on 
 bounded on 
 Lawrence an^ 
 River Ottawa 
 is traversed I 
 Pointe Claire 
 JANET VII 
 ham CO., Ont 
 It contains a 
 and 2 stores. 
 JAXEVILI 
 Gloucester c 
 Hatliur.st. P( 
 . JARRATT' 
 in Simcoe c 
 Ori;iia. 
 
 JAR VIS, a 
 CO., Ont., at tl 
 Air Line and 
 railways, 31 
 13 miles fro 
 a telegraph oil 
 
JAR 
 
 153 
 
 JOE 
 
 JACK FONTAINE, a small fishing 
 BCttlemcnt in the district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nfld., 40 miles from Burin. J*op. 
 35. 
 
 JACKSON, a post village in .Grev 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Owen Sound. 
 It contains a store and an hotel. 
 
 JACKSON'S AR.M, a small fishiiy? 
 settlement in the district of Twilliu- 
 gate and Fogo, Nfid., on Green Bay, 
 13 miles from Tilt Cove. Poj). 70. 
 
 JACKSON'S ARM, a small fishing 
 station on the French shore, Nfld., 
 91 miles from Green's Fond. Pop. 30. 
 
 JACKSON'S CORNERS, Durham 
 CO., Ont. See Kirby. 
 
 JACKSON'S MILLS, or COLD- 
 BROOK, a post village in King's co., 
 N.S., on Cornwallis river, and on the 
 W. & A. R., 30 miles from Windsor. 
 It contains several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 JACKSON'S ROAD, a post office in 
 Kings CO., N.S. 
 
 JACKSONTOWN, a post settlement 
 in Curleton co., N.B., 8 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 250. 
 
 JACKSONVILLE, a post village in 
 Carleton co., N.B., near the right bank 
 of the River St. John, 4\ miles from 
 Woodstock. It contains 4 stores and a 
 tannery. Pop. 300. 
 
 JACKSONVILLE, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the summit of the 
 South Mountains, 5 miles from Avles- 
 ford. Pop. 120. 
 
 JACQUES CARTIER, a county of 
 Quebec, on the island of Montreal, 
 bounded on the S. by the River St. 
 Lawrence and on the W. and N. by the 
 River Ottawa. Aiea 5(!,()32 acres. It 
 is traversed by the G. T. R. Capital, 
 Poiiite Claire. Pop. 11,179. 
 
 JANETVILLE, a post village in Dur- 
 ham co., Ont., 10 miles from Bethany. 
 It contains a woollen factory, 2 mills 
 and 2 .'Stores. 
 
 J.VNEVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., 12 miles from 
 fotliiu-st. Pop. 150. 
 
 JAJUIATT'S CORNERS, a post office 
 in Simcoe co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Ori;iia. 
 
 JA f JVIS, a post village in Haldimand 
 CO., Out., at the junction of the Canada 
 Air Line and Hamilton and Lake Erie 
 railways, 31 miles from Hamilton, 
 13 miles from Cayuga. It contains 
 atelcgraph office and 4 stores. Pop .400. 
 
 JASPER, Gronville co., Ont. See 
 Irish Creek. 
 
 JEAN DE BAY, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burin, NHd., on 
 the west side of Placentia Bay, 12 
 miles from Burin. Pop. 40. 
 
 JEBOGUE, Yarmouth co., N.S. See 
 Central Cliebogue. 
 
 JEDDORE, a maritime village and 
 settlement in Ilalifa.v co., N.S., on the 
 S.E. coast, 42 miles from Halifax. Its 
 inhabitants are largely eng;i'^'fd in the 
 fisheries : also in sliipbuilding. Pop. 
 1,643. 
 
 JELLY'S, a station on the B. & 0. R., 
 in Leeds co.. Out., 12 miles from Brock- 
 ville. 
 
 JEMSEG, a post settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.B., on the St. John river, 49 miles 
 from St. John. St. John steamers call 
 here. Pop. 120. 
 
 JENKINS, a post settlement ia 
 Queens co., N.B., on the Washademoak 
 river, 13 miles from Wickliam. Small 
 craft carry cord wood from here to the 
 St. John market. Pop. 100. 
 
 JERSEY HARBOUR, a fishing sta- 
 tion in the district of Fortune Bay, Nlld , 
 2]- miles from Harbor Briton. Pon. l.">u. 
 
 "JEI^SEY, a small village in Vurk co., 
 Out., 14 miles from Newmarket. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 JERSEY, (River Chacdieue), a post 
 village in Beauce co.. Que., on tlie 
 River Chaudiere, 13 miles from St. 
 Franeois. It contains an hotel, a store 
 and several mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 JERSEYVILLE, a post village in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., 4 miles from Lyn- 
 den. It contains a planing mill and 2 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 JESTICO, Inverness co., N.S. See 
 Port Hood. 
 
 JESUS ISLAND, province of Quebec, 
 8 miles X.W. of Montreal, bnmded by 
 the Jesus and Prairie rivers, the 
 brandies of the Ottawa befoi'e it joins 
 the St. Lawrence. Length 23 miles ; 
 greatest breadth G miles. 
 
 JIGGING HOLE, a small fishing sta- 
 tion in the district of Trinity, NUd., 5 
 miles from Trinity. Pop. 8. 
 
 JOB'S COVE, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Bay de Vi nl~, Ntld., on 
 the north shore ot Conception Bay, 25 
 miles from Ca' honear. Pop. 290. 
 
 JOE BATT'SAU.M, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillinsrate and 
 Fogo, Ntld. ,5 miles from Fogo. Pop. 480. 
 
 
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 154 JOR 
 
 JOGGIN ML\ES, a post Tillage in 
 Cumbcrliiiul co., N.S., 4 milos from 
 River Herbert. It has extensive beds 
 of coal. A company has been working 
 them for over 'Jd years. Po|). '250. 
 
 JOHN GILL'S IIAULOUIl, a fishing 
 station in tiie district of l)wrgeo and La 
 Poilc, Xlld., 'J miles from Channel. 
 Pop. 10. 
 
 JOHNSON, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 12 miU'S from Owen Sound. 
 
 JOHNSON'S, a post village in Hun- 
 tingdon CO., Que., on tlie G. T. R. 
 (Lacldne and Province Lino division), 
 32 miles from Montreal. Pop. 50. 
 
 JOHNSON'S .MILLS, aiKist office in 
 Westmorland eo., N.iJ., 1 miles from 
 Dorchester. 
 
 JOHNSON'S MILLS, or LAKP]- 
 VIEW, ai)ost village in Iluronco., Out., 
 19 miles from Park Hill. Pop. 100. 
 
 JOHNSON'S POINT, Annapolis co., 
 N.S. See Webber's. 
 
 JOHN'S POINT, a fishing settlement 
 «t the head of St. Marys Bay, Xfid., G 
 miles from Salmonier. 
 
 JOHN.-iTON, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.l!.. on the Washademoak 
 river, 22 miles from Gag'etowu. 
 100. 
 
 JOHNSTON'S, 
 Colchester co., 
 
 Pop. 
 
 a small village 
 L R., 
 
 in 
 
 4 
 
 . N.S., on the 
 miles from Truro. Pop. oO 
 
 JOHNSTON'S IHVEIi, a post village 
 in Queens ci>., P.E.I., lo miles E. of 
 Charlotfi>town, Pop. 2ii0. 
 
 JOHNSTOWN, a district of Ontario, 
 Grcnville co., havi'ig S.E. the River St. 
 Lawrence and travor.-ed by tlieRideau 
 River and Canal, and by the Grand 
 Trunk and St. Lawrence and Ottawa 
 railwavs. 
 
 JOIINSTOWN, a village of the above 
 district, in tlie S. !■]., on the St. Lawrence, 
 3 miles from Prescott. It contains a 
 saw and grist mill, a carding and full- 
 ing mill, a sliingle factory, and about 
 200inlialiitunts. 
 
 JOHNTOWN, 
 Chatsworth. 
 
 JOHNVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.I>., on Mumiuart river, 
 7^ miles from l?ath. Pop, 50 '. 
 "JOHNVILLE, a post village in 
 Comi)ton CO., C>ue., on Trout river, 
 a small tributary of the St. Francis, 11 
 miles from Compton. It contains a 
 store and saw a?ad grist miU. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 Grey co., Ont. See 
 
 JOLICURE, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland go., N.B., 11 miles from 
 Sackville. Pop. 250. 
 
 JOLIETTE, a county in the W. 
 l)art of Quebec, bordering on the St. 
 Lawrence, has an area of 1,708,1(;,-! 
 acres. It is drained by the River 
 L'Assomption and several sinali'r 
 streams. A railway of 12 miles comiect:^ 
 its chief town, Joliette, witii a linrbor 
 on the St. Lawrence. Pop. 2'>,075. 
 
 JOLIKTTI-:, or INDUSTiiV VIL- 
 LAtJE, a flourishing town in Joliette 
 CO., Que., on the River L'Assomiitioii, 
 near a waterfall of considerable height, 
 19 miles from L'Assomption, and on 
 the St. Lawrence and Industry railway, 
 12 miles from Lanoraie. It contains 
 larjre grist, saw, carding and fulling 
 mills, an extensive foundry, a tannery, 
 two telegraph and several assurance 
 agencies, a number of stores, a college, 
 cmivent, hospital and mechanics' insti- 
 tute, and large quarries of liiaestonc. 
 It is the business centre of 30 ])arislKS, 
 and has a market every Saturday 
 which is largely attended. An e.xtcn- 
 sive trade is done in grain and country 
 l)roduce, and in iiine and spriico 
 timber. A French weekly newspaper 
 is ])ubli3lied in Jcdiette. Po] 
 
 Ol). 
 
 3,0 17. 
 
 JONES' CORNERS, Elgin co., Ont. 
 See Corinth 
 
 JONES' 
 CO., Ont. It has a store. 
 
 JONQUIERES, a post 
 
 FALLS, a hamlet in Leeds 
 tore. 
 
 village in 
 Chicoulimi co.. Que., 12 miles from 
 Chicoutiini. It contains 2 saw aid 
 2 grist mills, and has a large lumber 
 trade. Pop. 200. 
 
 JORDAN, a small village in Lincoln 
 CO., Out., I5 miles from Jordan station. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 JORDAN, or ST. MARY'S, a post 
 villatre in Lincoln co., Out., on tlie 
 G. W. R., 2G miles from Hamilton. It 
 contains 1 hotel, 1 tannery, and 5 stores. 
 Pop. ir,o. 
 
 JORDAN, Hastings co., Ont. See 
 Millbridge. 
 
 JORDAN PAY, a post settlement in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on a bay at the 
 mouth of Jordan river. Poi>. 150. 
 
 JORDAN FERRY, a settlement in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on Jordan Day, 4 
 miles from Shelbtirne. Pop. 200. 
 
 JORDAN RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Shelburne co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Bhelburae. Pop. 200. 
 
 JOSE PI 
 
 Waterloo ( 
 bluer. P<) 
 
 jrniQU 
 
 Inverness ( 
 Lawrence, 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 JPDSON 
 
 in tlie CO. o 
 
 Sound and 
 
 jrJIiA,a 
 
 Ont., 7 mile 
 
 JUVKNll 
 
 office in Siii 
 
 KAHLE, 
 
 CO., Out., ui 
 
 Black Creel 
 
 KALADJ 
 
 post village 
 
 niiles from 
 
 oiuv and 2 g 
 
 KA.'\ILOtl 
 
 triet of Yale 
 
 Westminstei 
 
 t^ie Ilnd.-^on '. 
 
 «l)oul Kamic 
 
 extending fu 
 
 north, inclu^ 
 
 Lake, to the 
 
 "iouth, and tc 
 
 tain. ■J on the 
 
 KAMOUR 
 
 rocky islets 
 
 Ojiposito the 
 
 river. Que. 
 
 KAMOUR. 
 
 province of 
 
 the St. LaAvr 
 
 Walloostook 
 
 Francis rive 
 
 Cai'ital, Kan 
 
 KAMOUR. 
 
 Quebec, capii 
 
 aska, on the 
 
 fence, i.\ mi 
 
 railc: N.E. o 
 
 qiiented dur: 
 
 for its flue sc 
 
 tolograph olTii 
 
 KARS, a T 
 
 CO., N.B., 18 1 
 
 150. 
 
 KARS, or T 
 lageinCarlet 
 i'i\"er, 3 mil(>s 
 t'->legrai,Ii offi( 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 KASTNER 
 Pertly CO., On 
 
KAS 155 
 
 KEM 
 
 ,. See 
 
 Jay, 4 
 
 emcnt 
 from 
 
 JOSEPnnURG, a small village in 
 Wati'iloo CO., Ont., 4 miles from Peters- 
 burg. I'lip. V"). 
 
 jroIQUE, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on the Ciulf of St. 
 Liiwrenee, 8 miles from Port Hood. 
 Po]!. :!oo. 
 
 JI'DSOXVILLE, a telegraph station 
 ill the CO. of Oivy, Out., between Owen 
 Sound and Prcsqu'isle. 
 
 JURA, a post villMiic in Lambton co., 
 Ont., 7 niile:^ from WiiMcr. Pop. fiO. 
 
 JPVKXILESETTLK.MENT, a i-ost 
 offirt' in Sunbury co., X.l'.., near Traicy. 
 
 KAIJLE, a small village in Wdlaiid 
 CO., Ont., on Niagara river, 1 milu from 
 Black Creok. Pop. 40. 
 
 K'ALADAR, or FLINT'S MILLS, a 
 post village in Addington co., Ont., 5(> 
 miles from Napanee. It contains 3 
 j;i\v ami '2 grist mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 KA.MLOOPS, a post oflice in the dis- 
 trict of Yale, B.C., 23?> miles from New 
 Westminster. It is a trading jiost of 
 t'le Iliubon Hay Company. The country 
 ilioiil Kamloops comprises a great ))lain 
 extending fully ;? degrees east, 1 degree 
 north, including t ae great Shu.^whap 
 Lake, to the Okonagon country on the 
 »oath, and to the Snow range of moun- 
 tains on the west. 
 
 KAMOUUASKA, a group of small 
 rocky islets in the St. Lawrence, 
 opliosito the mouth of the Kamouraska 
 river, Que. 
 
 KAMOURASKA, a county of the 
 province of Quebec, bounded north by 
 the St. Lawrence, and watered bj' IIk' 
 Walloostook, Kamouraska and St. 
 Francis rivers. Area 
 Guintal, Kamouraska. Pop 
 
 KAMOURASKA, a post village of 
 Quebec, capital of the co. of Kamour- 
 aska, on the S. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, 4.\ miles from St. Paschal, OO 
 railed N.E. of Quobec. Itisnmch fre- 
 quented during the summer months 
 tor its fine sea bathing. It contains a 
 telegraph otlice and 9 stores. Pop. Tl)7. 
 
 KARS, a post settlement in Kings 
 CO., X.B., 18 miles from Norton. Put). 
 150. 
 
 KARS, or WELLINGTON, a post vil- 
 lage in Carletonco., Ont.. on the Rideau 
 river, 3 miles from Osgoode. It has a 
 tolegrapli oflice, 1 hotel and 2 stores. 
 Pop. l.")0. 
 
 KASTNERVILLE, a small village iu 
 Pertl^co., Out., 1^ miles from Sebriug- 
 
 G."')l,23r) acres. 
 '! 1.254. 
 
 ville. It contains a large brewery, a 
 cheese factory and an hotel. Pop. M. 
 ^ KATESVILLE, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 See ('airngorm. 
 
 KATEVILLE, a post oflice in Stan- 
 stead CO., Que., 4h miles from North 
 llatlev. 
 
 KxVZUHAZUA, (English: "Under- 
 ground,") a jiost village iu Oitawa 
 CO., Que., on the Gatiiieau river, 50 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a store and a saw and 
 grist mill. Poj). 80 
 
 KAY SETTi-E.MMXT, a i.ost settle- 
 ment in Westmorland en., N.B., 8 miles 
 from Salisbury. Pop. 100. 
 
 KEADY, a i)0st village in Grey CO., 
 Out., 12 miles from Owen Sound. It 
 contains 1 store ami an hotel. 
 
 KEELS, a large lisliiug settlement in 
 the district of Ponavista, Xlld., 19 
 miles from Trinitv. Pop. olO. 
 
 KEKXAXSVILLE, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Out., IH miles fruin IJrad- 
 fonl. It contains a telegrapli oflice, a 
 woollen mill, and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 KEEXE, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO.. Ont., on Rice Lake, 12 
 miles from Peterborough. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, 2 hotels, 5 stores, a 
 tannery, and saw and grist mills. 
 Steamers run between here and Ilar- 
 wood. Pop. 400. 
 
 KEEPAWA, a post oflice in Pontiac 
 CO., Que., 240 miles above Ottawa. 
 
 KEITII, a post ollice in Kent co., 
 Ont., 20 miles t'vom Cliatliain. 
 
 KEITIILLY CREEK, a post oflice 
 in the district of Cariboo, ?>.(•. 
 
 KELLEiiUY, a post ollice in Elgin 
 CO., Out., 5 miles from Glanworth. 
 
 KELLEY'S, a station on tlie M. R., 
 in Victoria co., Out., ;iS miles from 
 Port Ifoi^o. 
 
 KELLEY'S COVE, amarit'me set- 
 tlement in Yarmouth co., X.S., 4 miles 
 from Yarmouth. Pop. 300. 
 
 KKLHO, or ELGIX, a post .settle- 
 ment iu Huntingdon co., (.""ue., S._i mile3 
 from lliiutiuu,-dou. Pop. 12,"i. 
 
 KELVIX,\'i i)ost village in Norf.dk 
 CO., Ont , on Wliite Man's Crck.lS miles 
 from Lyneduch. It L#)ntaius 1 hotel, 4 
 stores, and 2 shingle mil's. Po]). 200. 
 
 KE.MRLE, ajiost villag' in Cr(>y co., 
 Ont., K! miles from Owen Sound. Pop 50. 
 
 KEMPT, a post settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.S., 33 miles frum Annapolis. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 1 
 
 !i 
 
 Itii--' 
 
 iwi^ 
 
 ^mI ' 
 
 ■I" 
 
 J 1 
 
 .)AAr^ 
 
 **fm 1 ilk tJL 
 
 "Mi ;: 
 
 w 
 
 \ !- 
 
 «i' : ■ 
 
 .V'-l 
 
 >; i 
 
 vn 
 
 
 
 
 ^14 
 
 o -.^ 
 
I rail 
 
 11, 1 < 
 
 
 
 ■1 ■ f 
 
 ' ft 
 
 ;!lfcj« 
 
 iM 
 
 r 
 
 ; ml 
 
 \ i ! ■) ■l!'i-! 
 
 1 ij i ij "him , 
 
 li q [, •fill , ! ,) ■ 
 
 i -Mil'. I ■' 
 • f' ,11 :l .; 
 
 If. ! 3 
 
 
 KEN 
 
 156 
 
 KER 
 
 a 
 
 , .. |10St 
 CO., N.H, 'Jt 
 
 sottlomcnt in Yar- 
 iiiiles from Yar- 
 
 KEMPT 
 moiitli 
 mouth. I'oi). ;{i)(). 
 
 KEMI'T HIMDC.E, ii po.st settlement 
 in Yiiniioiitli co., N.S., 2;i miles from 
 Yan.iontii. I'(ii>. 200. 
 
 KE.Ml'T lli;.\l),a ])o.-;t settlement in 
 Victoria co., \.!S., on the N. side of 
 Bouliiulcrie Islmid, 30 miles from 
 Sydiu'V. Pop. 100. 
 
 KK.Ml'T PvOAI), a settlement in 
 BouavcMiuro co., Que., on Little River, 
 4 miles fro* • Ovxri Point. Pop. 180. 
 
 KK.-IPT ROAD, a po.st settlement in 
 RiclmiDiid CD., X.S., 12.V miles from 
 Portlfiiwkr-hiiry. Pop." 200. 
 
 KE.MPTOWX, a post village in 
 Coleliester co., X.S., 5 miles from 
 Riversdiile. It cnnliiius an hotel and a 
 saw mill. Pop. "ioO. 
 
 KK.MPTVILI.E, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in (Jrcuville eo., Out., on a branch 
 of the Ritlciiii river, {)>> miles N.E. of 
 Kinj^-iton, and on the St. Lawrence 
 and Ottawa railway, 22^ miles from 
 Prescott, :!1^, niile.s from Ottawa. It lias 
 good Avater jiower, and contains 5 
 churches, 2 telef^raph offices, about 20 
 stores, 3 gri.st niill.s, 3 saw mills, 3 
 caidinjj and fulling iiiilLs, 1 brewery and 
 (^stilk'iy, 1 taiun-ry, 1 asher^', 2 iron 
 foundries, <.tc. l*oi». 872. 
 
 KEXDAL, a jiost village in Durham 
 CO., Ont., '') miles from Newtonville. It 
 contains 1 st(jre, 2 hotels, and 2 saw 
 mills, and has a good trade in lumber, 
 grain and eountry p-oduce. Pop. 2r)0. 
 
 KE.WEHECJ LINE, a post village 
 in Beauce co., Que., on the Levis and 
 Kennebec ra!lway,Hr) miles from Quebec, 
 It contains 2 saw mills, 3 stores, and 4 
 hotels. 
 
 KEXfLWORTIT, a post village in 
 Wellington eo., Out., on the T. Cx. & 
 B. 11., 80 miles from Toronto. It con- 
 tain.s 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 KEXMORE, a post village in Russell 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains a telegraph oflice, 4 store", 1 
 taiUHTv, and 1 gristmill. Pop. 124. 
 
 KENNETCOOK, or BURLIXGTOX, 
 a post village in Ilanfs co., N.S., on 
 Kennetcook rivCT, 8 miles from New- 
 port. It contains a grist and saw mill, 
 and several stores. Pop. 3")0. 
 
 KENNETCOOK CORNER, a post 
 village in Hants co., N.S., on the Ken- 
 netcook river, 16 miles from Maitlaud. 
 Pop 50. 
 
 KENOGAMI, a post village in 
 Chicoulimi co., Que., on Lake Keno- 
 ganii, 20 miles from Chicoutimi. It Las 
 a saw mill. Pop. dO. 
 
 KENSINGTON, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railway, in 
 Prince co., P. EI. See Barrett's Cross. 
 
 KEXT, a county otOntario, bordering 
 on Lakes St. ('Ian- and Erie, comprises 
 an area of 412. 019 acres. It is intersect- 
 ed by the Thames river, and traversed 
 by the Gicat Western and <?aiuula 
 Sniithern railways. Capital, Chatham. 
 I'o|). 2 '.KX. 
 
 KE.VT, a maritime co. of New Bruns- 
 wick, bordering on tlieGulf of St Law- 
 rence and Northumberland Strait. It 
 is drained by the Ricliibucto, Cocagne 
 and other navigable streams. On its 
 coasts are Co agne, ^Buclouche and 
 Ricliibucto harbors, which afford ex- 
 cellent facilities for sliijibuilding, and 
 from which much timber and deals are 
 annually ship[ied to England. The 
 county is traversed by the Intercolonial 
 railway. Area 1,1<U,000 acres. Ca- 
 pitiil. Rich bucto. Pop. 19,101. 
 
 KENT BltlDGE, a post village in 
 Kent CO., Ont., 11 miles from Chatiiani. 
 It has an hotel and 1 store. Poj>. 50. 
 
 KEXT ISLAND, a post settlement in 
 Ilalifa.x CO., N.S., on an L-land in Jeddore 
 Harbor, 40 miles from Halifax. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 KENT VILLAGE, a small village in 
 Wellington co.. Out., 13 miles from 
 Goldstone. Pop. 20. 
 
 KE.NTVILLE, a post town of Nova 
 Scotia, capital of the co. of Kings, 
 jileasantly situated on the Cornwallis 
 river, and on the W. & A. R., 
 70 miles from Halifax. It contains a 
 te!egra[)li oflice, a branch bank, several 
 mills, a printing oflice issuing a weekly 
 newspaper, and iibout 20 stores. It is 
 the seat of the Windsor and Annapolis 
 railway. Pop. 1,779. 
 
 KEXVT»N, Glengarry co., Ont. See 
 Dunvogan. 
 
 KEPLER, a post village inFrontenac 
 CO., Ont., o'l Loiighbi. rough Lake, and 
 on the Kingston a id Pembroke rail- 
 way, 10 miles from Kingston. It cou- 
 taiiis 1 store and a saw mill. 
 
 KEPPOCII, a settlement in Antigo- 
 ish CO., N.S , on West River, 10 miles 
 from Antign-iish. Pop. 200. 
 
 KERLEVS (or CARELESS) HAR- 
 BOR, a small fishing settlement in the 
 
 district oj 
 
 liaw Bout 
 
 KlM{RV 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 miles fron 
 
 gra]di otii 
 
 grist mill. 
 
 KERRV 
 
 ajiost vilj 
 
 miles from 
 
 KERTC 
 
 CO., Ont., ' 
 
 75. 
 
 KESWK 
 
 lage in W 
 
 Newmarke 
 
 and 2 store 
 
 , KESWit 
 
 in York co 
 
 wick railvvi 
 
 ton. Pop. 
 
 KESWIC 
 
 Koaeh's Po 
 
 KETCH 1 
 
 in Halifax c 
 
 lifax. Pop, 
 
 KETEG.^ 
 
 Algoina, Or 
 
 KETTLE 
 
 CO., Out., 7i 
 
 tains a tele^ 
 
 and 2 
 
 plani 
 
 KETTLE 
 Ottawa rive 
 mouth of th 
 
 KEWSTO 
 ness CO., N t 
 
 KEVSER, 
 CO., Ont.,U r 
 200. 
 
 KILBRID 
 CO., Ont., 17 
 contains a ■ 
 tannery and 
 
 kildar: 
 
 CO., P.E.I. 
 Pop. 150 
 
 kildar 
 
 KILDARE, 
 liette CO., 
 It contains 
 steam saw n 
 trade. Pop_ 
 
 KILDONi 
 trictofSelk 
 3^ miles fror 
 
 KlLKENi> 
 KILKENNY 
 CO., Que., 32 
 
 (, 
 
KIL 
 
 157 
 
 KIN 
 
 allis 
 
 R, 
 
 lins a 
 
 okly 
 
 II is 
 
 ipolis 
 
 Sec 
 
 tcnac 
 oml 
 niil- 
 cou- 
 
 district of Trinity, Nfld , 1 mile from 
 Now Bouavonture. Pup. 30. 
 KhilIiWOUD, a post villai;e 
 
 in 
 Middk'.sex Co., ()nt., ontlio G. VV. 11., 20 
 niihvs from London. It contains a tele- 
 griiph ollici^ 2 slorea, and a saw and 
 grist niiii. Pop. 150. 
 
 KEUUV, or SCUTCH RIVER MILLS, 
 ajiost viUiifre in Pro.-cuit co., Ont., 23 
 miles from Aic.vandrin. Pop. 80. 
 
 KERTCII, a jtost villajre inLumbtou 
 CO., Unt., 4 miles from Wanstead. Pop. 
 75. 
 
 KESWICK, or MEDINA, a post vil- 
 lage in York co., Unt., IG miles from 
 Newmarket. It contains a saw mill 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 125. 
 
 KESWICK IllDGE, a post village 
 in York co., N.I!., oa the New Bruns- 
 wick railway, 12 miles Irom Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 KESWICK, York co., Ont. See 
 ftouefi's Point. 
 
 KETCH HARBOR, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., 16 miles from Ha- 
 lifax. Pop. 80. 
 
 KETEGAUNE SEEBE, district of 
 Algoma, Ont. See Garden River. 
 
 KETTLEBY, a post village in York 
 
 CO. 
 
 Out., 7 miles from Aurora 
 
 It con- 
 tains a tc'lejrrapli oflice, 1 hotel, 1 store 
 and 2 plani ig mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 KETTLE ISLAND, an island in the 
 Ottawa river, about 2 miles below the 
 mouth of the Rideau. 
 
 KEWSTOKE, a post office in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S. 
 
 KEYSEIl, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Kerrwood. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 KILBRIDE, a post village in Halton 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from Hamilton. It 
 contains a woollen mill, a saw mill, a 
 tannery and 2 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 KILDARE, a post villatre in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 9 miles from Alberton. 
 Poj). 150 
 
 KILDARE, or ST AMBROISE DE 
 KILDARE, a thriving pusl village in Jo- 
 liette CO., Que., 4 miles from Joliette. 
 It contains 4 stores, a tannery, and a 
 steam saw mill, and has a good lumber 
 trade. Pop. 400. 
 
 KILDONAN, a post officR in the dis- 
 trict of Selkirk, Man., on the Red River, 
 3^ miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 KILKENNY, orST. CALIXTE DE 
 KIL KENNY,|a post village in Montcalm 
 CO., Que., 32 uulea from L'Assomption. 
 
 It contains a saw mill and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 KILLARNEY, a jiost village in the 
 district of Algunm, Uul., 15 niile.-^ irom 
 Collins Inlet. It contains 5 stores and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 2oo. 
 
 KILLEAN,aiH.h' village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Out., un .Mill Cnek, 7 miles 
 fn^ni Gait. Pop. 200 
 
 KILLIGKEWS, u (Lulling S' alemcnt 
 in the district of Hirbnr Mi, in, Mid., 
 on the south S''liMjf Conception IJay, 18 
 miles from St. Jnhn's. Po|i. 200. 
 
 KILMANAGH, a post village in Peel 
 CO., Out, 13 miles from Branipiun. Pop. 
 ^10. 
 
 KILMARNOCK, or MAITLAND RA- 
 PIDS, a post village iii (Jrenvillc co., 
 Rideau Canal, H<\ miles 
 Falls. Pop. 50. 
 
 KILMARTIN, a post village ia 
 Middlesex co.,Out., 4\ miles from Glen- 
 coe. Pop. 150. 
 
 KILMAURS, a post village in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., 17 miles from Arnprior. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 KILSYTIT, a post village in Grey co., 
 Ont., 7.' miles Iroin Owen Sound. It 
 
 liulel and 2 
 
 Ont., on the 
 
 contains a i)uttery, an 
 stores. Po]). SO. 
 
 KILWOIITH, asmall village in Mid- 
 
 dlesex eo., O.it.. 3 miles from Koninka. 
 It contains 2 woollen mills, 2 gristmills, 
 and 1 store. Pop 50. 
 
 KIMBERLEY, or ROCKYIEW, a 
 post office in Grey co., Ont., 15 miles 
 from Mcaford. 
 
 KIMBOLTON, Brome co.. Que. See 
 Bolton Centre. 
 
 KINHURN, a ])OHt village in Carleton 
 CO., O it., 7 miles from I'akenliam. It 
 contains a telegraph ullice and a ,}/yre. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 KINHURN, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Constance. 
 
 KIXBURN, Lunenburg CO., N.S. See 
 Mahonc Bay. 
 
 KLN'CARDIXE, nr PENKTAXGORE, 
 an incorp(n-ated village in lUiice co.. 
 Out., on Lake Huron, at the nortiiern 
 terminus of the soutliein extension of 
 the W. G. k B. R., and at the norlliern 
 terminus of the T. 0. tV I>. R., 'J:; miles 
 from Teeswater, 35 miles from Goderich. 
 It contains a telegraph office, u biuneh 
 bank, 2 printing oflices issuing weekly 
 newsfiapers, 7 hotels, about 3o stores, 
 large salt works, 2 iron foundries, a 
 number of mills and workshops of 
 
 
 . I Sim, 
 
 I k 
 
 
 
 •-'1 
 
 t«i| ituJ 
 
 h ^ 
 
 'mh 
 
 i , 
 
 
 *idt 
 
 i : '' 
 
 f H*5 I 
 
" >^*il 
 
 , , i 
 
 . .It.'' 
 
 I 1 1|. It f I ■; 
 
 
 "% ' If 
 
 ■1! 
 
 ft i 
 '1; 
 
 ^i 'H 
 
 
 1 * 4'^ ' 
 
 KI.V 
 
 158 
 
 KLV 
 
 m 
 
 vnrloim IcIikIh, nn'l lias alarpe trade in 
 Kraiii lui'l CKiiiitrv produce. Pop. 1,007. 
 
 KIN(;AIII)INE, a post office in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.H. 
 
 KING, or HPRINrxnrLL,a post vil- 
 \np ill Vork co., Out., on llic N. R., 22 
 miles from Toronto. It contiiinM a tclc- 
 Rrapli ollici.', an hold, and 7 or 8 stores. 
 Pop. ;!()0 
 
 KrN(KJUKE[\,a post villiipoin York 
 CO., Out., on tiie River Hiiniticr, t mili'S 
 from Kii;;. It coiituins 1 store, 1 saw 
 mill, iuid a, flonrinpf mill. Pop. IdO. 
 
 KIN. HORN, asmiill villa.r«' in Vork 
 CO., Out., I } lilies rnmi King. It had an 
 hotel and I .>;tc>ri'. Pop. ;");). 
 
 KINGLAKK, a post vJllii<re in Nor- 
 folk CO., Out., 6 mikiS from Vienna. 
 Pop. .^)0. 
 
 KINGS, a county in the S. central 
 part of Svw iirunswick, intersected by 
 the River St. John. -Area 'Jf)],Oi)0 neros. 
 The rfurhu'c 1:4 uudidatiufif, ■\vilh hills of 
 gentle elevutio.i and level fertile val- 
 leys. The Intercolonial i{ail',vay runs 
 for (>0 mile.s through the county. The 
 railway from St. John to the United 
 Stated? nljo pas.'^e.s through the western 
 part of it. Capital, llanijiton. Pop. 
 24,.'')0.% clKefly engaged in farming. 
 
 KINGS, a county occupying the east 
 part of Prince Kdward Island. Area 
 412,000 aci'es. Capital, Georgetown. 
 
 KINGS, a county of Nova Scoliii, 
 borderi ig on the I'.ay of Fnndy and on 
 Minis l!a>iu. Area 510,000 acres. It 
 is watere i l)y p<'veral rivers, and tra- 
 versed by the Windsor and Annapolis 
 railway. The agricultural Capabilities 
 of its soil IS second to none in the 
 Dominion of ('aiida The scene of 
 Longftdlow's *"' l']vangelme" is laid in 
 this county. The scenery is charming 
 and the view of tlie Grand Pre, lilomi- 
 don, and Minus IJasin from the top of 
 Ilorton mountain is remarkably i)ictur- 
 csque. S:)me shipbuilding and lumber 
 business is curried on, but the chief oc- 
 cupation of tlie people of the county is 
 farming. Kings contains quarries of 
 slate and rich deposits of iron ore ; 
 copper and silver are also found. Cajii- 
 tal, Kentville. Pop. 21 5l'0. 
 
 KINGSBRIDGE, a post village in 
 Huron co., Ont 13 miles from Gode- 
 rich. Pop. 100. 
 
 KINGSr.URY, a post settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 12 miles from 
 Lunenburg. Pop. 200, 
 
 KINGSBURY, a post village in 
 Ilichinoud co., Que., on Salmon (L'reek, 
 (i miles from Mtdbourne. It contains 
 2 stores, 1 tannery, and a carding mill. 
 Po|i. 100. 
 
 KINGSCI.EAR, or BRISTOL, a post 
 village in York co., N.R , on the River 
 St. John, 17 miles from Fredericton. 
 Po[t. 200. 
 
 KlNtJS (JOVE, a large settlement 
 in the district of Rouavista, .Ntld., 13 
 miles from Trinity. Po|). f>^>0. 
 
 Kl.VGS C()VE, asmall fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nlld. 12 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Pop. ;;o. 
 
 KINGSEY, a post village in Rich- 
 mond CO., Que., 9 miles from Rich- 
 mond. 
 
 KINGSEY FALLS, a post village 
 in Riohuiond co.. Que., on the Nico- 
 let river. 7 miles from Danville 
 It has good water power, and 
 contains 3 saw mills, 1 grist mill. 1 
 pa])er mill, and T) stores. Pop. 1(>0. 
 
 KING SI:TTLE.MEN'T, in York co. 
 N.B. 8 miles from Fredericton Pop 
 100. 
 
 KINGSTON a city of Ontario, at 
 one time Capital of Upper Canada, 
 situated at the outlet of Lake Ontario, 
 172 miles W. of Montreal. Lat. 44" 
 12 N, Ion. 7(P 41 W. The city 
 occni)ies the site of old Fort Fron- 
 tenac, on the N.E. shore of the river. 
 o]4)osite Wolfe Lsland, having the har- 
 bour jmd shipping in front. The har- 
 bonr is formoil at the mouth of Catara- 
 qui river, which here enters the Lake. 
 The west shore is bold and s^iippingof 
 n ly size may lie here in perfect safety 
 East of the Bay the land projec 
 southward, terminating in Point '>t.i.' 
 rick, or Navy Island, beyoi ^ 
 
 llahlimand Cove, a deep ii 
 
 water, protected by this j-oi on the 
 west, and Point Henry on th'- . .i t,an<l 
 guarded from southerly winds by \\'()lf 
 Island in front. Kingston is, afte. 
 Quebec and Halifax, the strongest 
 fort in the Dominion of Canada. 
 There is a fort on Messessaga Point, and 
 all other accessible points are secured 
 by batteries There are extensive mili- 
 tary works on Navy Point, and on Point 
 Henry is a fortress which comp etely 
 commands the harbor and town. A long 
 bridge across Cataraqui Bay connects 
 Kingston with Pittsburg, besides which 
 
 1 
 
 ilioro arc fl 
 
 Fnaich Vi! 
 
 The city is 
 
 streets cro-y 
 
 niigh'S It is 
 
 stone, which 
 
 strc'ts arc 1 
 
 liou-'cs nre p 
 
 from the R.i 
 
 Wells of Ti 
 
 diicfly of c]i 
 
 fium ]a\v. Ii 
 
 ?li'.Mces by bi 
 
 i*j. and T."» f 
 
 the public li 
 
 and market, i 
 
 office. 17 chu 
 
 Catholic Ca 
 
 clia lies' Insti 
 
 Ilo'^iital, li 
 
 hiiihliiigs occ 
 
 ary and bene 
 
 iiiimtier of gi 
 
 the west ( f t 
 
 l'(ni'.''ntia:y, 
 
 biiildi Ig snr 
 
 most sill 'Stan 
 
 the corners. 
 
 \i the Rock 
 
 Kingston con 
 
 2 telcrrraph ( 
 
 ance and assi 
 
 ios, ,{'(.•.. aiuf 
 
 castings, mill 
 
 leoDinotives, 
 
 boots and sIk 
 
 pi.'inns, ^-c. 
 
 carried on to 
 
 for both lake 
 
 birlt nnd fit 
 
 • .rial 
 
 tied bv 
 
 1 Trnill 
 
 !■■ station 
 
 f' lit train! 
 
 raihvaj' is ir 
 
 from Kingst( 
 
 120 miles. 1 
 
 necting this 
 
 river, has mad 
 
 commercial i 
 
 Papers arc v 
 
 weekly T 
 
 wards, and ^i' 
 
 of aldermen 
 
 returns 1 men 
 
 mens and 1 t( 
 
 'ure. It is th 
 
 Roman Cathc 
 
 Hi 
 
 li' 
 
13 
 
 I 
 
 KIN 
 
 150 
 
 KIN 
 
 tlioro nrc tlif puhnrb'? of Bnrriofidd, 
 FiTiicli Viiliiffi', iinil Williiiiiisvillc. 
 Tilt' city in rcfjiilarly liiid out willi 
 streets cro sin;,' ciicli otlicr nt riirlit, 
 aiii.''lc3 It i.s cliictiy built of hill" liiiio- 
 Aow, wliicli umli'riu'f* tlie town. Tlic 
 stiT'ls iirt' I'Lrlitcd Willi pus, iui<l tlii- 
 ||iiii-c-< firo piirtly siipjiliffl with wati r 
 fidiii tlio I!.iy iifid luirtly fnmi wcIIh. 
 \V('l!-i of iniiKM'til ■wafer, ooniitosi'il 
 chiifly of o!ih>ri(l<' of sodium ntid cal- 
 ciiini liivc hccii ohtaincd in thn(> in- 
 ?l:iiii'("^ hy hi'i'iiig to tho depth of M"), 
 K), aiul 7.") feet resiK'rtively. Anionp 
 tlio I'uhlic huiMiri<r3 nro tlic city liitil 
 and nuirket, court liouso nnd ga(d, post 
 (i!!i('e. 17 cliurcho-*, includirifc n Kouian 
 Ciitliolic Cathedral, 12 C(dlege^, ^^■- 
 cliii lies' Institute, Hotel Oieii, (leneral 
 Ilosiital, House of Industry, the 
 ImildiiiLf^ oect'.picd by the sevei'al liter- 
 iiry and benevolent instituti(uis, nnd a 
 '.iiimlier of gehool.s About a inil(> to 
 tlip west ( f the city lies the Provincial 
 I'(ni?.entla: y, a hirpo and uiassive stone 
 buildi ig surrounded by a iii.Lch and 
 most su'stantial wall, with towers at 
 the corners. I'eyond the Poiiiteuiiary 
 is the Rockwood Ivanatic Asylum. 
 Kingston contains three branch bunks 
 2 teh'frraph oflices, a nunilier of insur- 
 ance and assurance agencies, 2 brewcr- 
 m, li'L'. an(f hag manufactories of iron 
 caglings. mill machinery, steam engines, 
 loroniotives, leather, soap and candles, 
 boots and shoes, wooden ware brooms, 
 piivins A'c. Ship and boat bnildi.ig is 
 carried on to a freat extent, and vessels 
 for both lake and ocean n:ivigation are 
 built nnd fitted out complete The 
 '" rcial affairs of Kingston are 
 ited by a Board of Trade. The 
 I Trunk railway has an impor- 
 ■statiftn in rear of the town ; 
 J\t trains run to the harbor A 
 way is in course of construction 
 from Kingston to Pembroke, distant 
 120 miles. The Rideau Canal, con- 
 nei'tmir this "ort with the Ottawa 
 ■1 place of considerable 
 u-.lance. Four new.s- 
 shed — 2 daily aid 2 
 y\\j is divided into 7 
 •rnedby a mayor, board 
 I common council. It 
 ■er to the House of Com- 
 mons and 1 to the Provincial Legisla- 
 ture. It is the seat of the See of the 
 Roman Catholic Bishop of Kingston, 
 
 ft 
 
 ra 
 
 in 
 
 river, hasmad< 
 ccnimercial ir 
 piipers are ' 
 weekly T 
 wards, ano ,_ 
 of aldermen 
 returns 1 met. 
 
 nnd ii^ a port of entry. The total value 
 of imports for isT'J was SC'.tTOj'i'JL' ; 
 exports ?I,T;!;!,'.'Ji;. Pop. 1844, 6,840; 
 IHCI, 1:!.sM;:; 1h7'_', 12,407. 
 
 A seltlenieiit was begun here by the 
 French, under De Courcelles, as early 
 
 as li; 
 
 under t!ie name of I'ort 
 
 Cataraipii, and the fnrt subseipicntly 
 received the name of Fort Frontenac in 
 lionoiir of the French count of that 
 name. This fort was .ofterwards in the 
 ]H)sscssion of the French and the 
 Indians, tinfil it was destri'Ved by the 
 expedition under Ccdi'iicl I'.rad'tn'et in 
 17r)H.. In 17G2 the place fell into the 
 hands of the British, from win m it 
 received its present name. It Avas in- 
 corpi'r.'ited a city 'v\ ]S,38. 
 
 KINCiSTON, a ]iosf village in Kings 
 CO., ,\.H., on the left l)ank of the River 
 St. John, 19 m'h'S W. of {^t. John, 10 
 miles from R'dhsay. It cotitnins 
 
 1 church.:', hotel-, 2 stores,] st<'nm .eaw 
 mill, and 2 fh.ui'iiig mil's. Po]i. Hoo. 
 
 KIXCSTOX, a po;?t village in Kent 
 CO., N.15., on the Richibucto river, 3 
 miles frcmi its estuary, 'M> miles from 
 Siiedi.'ic. It contains a telegraph (dlice, 
 
 2 churches, 2 lintels, a. saw mill, a 
 number of stores, Ac; and has a good 
 lumlier Iradf. A fine wooden bridge 
 sjians the Riehibiicto here. Pop. 000. 
 
 KIXCSTOX MILLS, a post village 
 in Frontemic co.. Out., on the Rideau 
 canal, 5 miles from Kingston. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 KINGSTON VILLAGE, or BLOOM- 
 FIKLI), a post village in Kiiiu's co., 
 \V. k A 
 
 I), a 
 N.S,, on till 
 
 {., 4 1- miles from 
 
 Halifax It contains 2 stores, 2 saw 
 mills, a carding mill, and a furniture 
 factorv. Pop. 120. 
 
 KIXGSVILLK, a river port of On- 
 tario, CO. of Kssex, on Lake Erie, 2f» 
 miles from Windsor. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, 2 hotel.:, about 10 
 stores, a saw mill, and a grist mill, and 
 has manufactories of iron castings, 
 machinery, cotton, wooden ware, wool- 
 lens, I'cc Kiuffsville is a port of entry. 
 Total value of imp(»rts for 1^72 ?2,<Jir) ; 
 exports S7r),r,;3G Pop. HdO. 
 
 KIXKORA, a ]io-t village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles I'rom Sebringville. 
 It contains 2 saw mills, and 1 store. 
 Pop. 1 ."0. 
 
 KINLOSS, or BLACK HORvSE 
 CORNERS, a post village in Bruce co., 
 Ont., 17 miles from Walkerton. It 
 
 1,'! 
 
 
 
 .» > 
 
 
 •«t<l* J v .V 
 
 ?,\W ' ■ "I 
 
 ; sv 
 
 
 l| 
 
 
 S !.| 
 
 • , I 
 
 1 1: 1 ' 
 ■ hi 
 
 :>i'}\ 
 
ri"^ frill 
 
 » i.' 
 
 
 i; ^i 
 
 [■ 
 
 IH,' 
 
 r'-: 'In 
 
 KIR 
 
 160 
 
 M^\ 
 
 contains a inatrli factory, a pump fac- 
 tory, a (.•ardiii^ mill, a saw mill, and a 
 grist iirll. I'ui). 'JO. 
 
 KINL()lJ(!ll,a post olTico in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 9 i.iilt'3 from Lucknow. 
 
 KINMUU.Xr, a i)0.st village in Vic- 
 toria CO., on lUirnt rivor, Unt., 20 milcd 
 from Huhc.'iygv'on. It coulaiiis a tele- 
 grapli ollice and several mills and 
 stores. Pop. I0i». 
 
 KiNXlOARS MILLS, also known as 
 LAMIJIK.S ILLS, a i)()st village in 
 Megautic co , (.hiv., \H miles from Be- 
 cancour Sla'i'oM. Pop. 100. 
 
 KIX.SALL, a po.st village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Whitby. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 KIXOSFORD, a post odice in Hast- 
 ing.-i CO., Ont.,() miles from Tyendinaga. 
 
 klXS.MANS COI!NEi{S, a postotlice 
 in Kings co., N.iS., 13 miles from Kent- 
 ville. 
 
 KIXTAIL, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Out., IGd miles from Goderich. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 KIXTORE, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., Id milod from Ingersoll. It 
 contains li .s ores. Pop. 100. 
 
 KIPPEX, a ])03t village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 14 miljs from Clinton. It 
 has 1 iioiL'l and 1 store. 
 
 KIIIBY, or JACKSON'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Durham co., Ont., 7 
 miles fV-.irn .\'i>wcasile. Pop. 80. 
 
 KIRKDALl], a post village in Drum- 
 moud CO., Que., on ilie River St. Fran- 
 cis, 4 miles t'nmi Richmond. It con- 
 tains a saw mill and 2 churches. Pop. 
 34. 
 
 KIRKFIELD, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., unt , ua the T. & N. R., 7G 
 miles from TolOuIo. It contains a 
 telegrapii ofiice, 3 stores., 2 hotels, and 
 2 shingle mills. Po[). 100. 
 
 KIIiKlllLL, a ))ost settlement in 
 Cumberland eo., X.S., 3 miles from 
 Pansboruigh. Pop. 100. 
 
 KlRlvllUiL, a pcjst village in Glen- 
 
 f;arry co., i bit., 22 miles from Riviere 
 laisin (Lancaster). I'oj) 75. 
 
 KIRK'S FERRY', a post village in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., on the River Gatin- 
 eau, 13 miles frou) Ottawa. It contains 
 2 saw mills, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 KIRKTON, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Out., 11^ miles from St Marys. It 
 contuias 2 stores and an hotel. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 KIRKWALL, 
 
 Wentworth co., 
 
 KOU 
 
 a post 
 Ont., 8 
 
 village in 
 miles from 
 
 KXOWLESVILLE, a 
 meni m Carlelon co., N.B., 
 
 Gait. It has 2 stores, ^'op. 50. 
 
 KITLEY, Leeds co., Out. See Tole- 
 do. 
 
 KLINEBURG, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont., on the llumber river, 
 and on the T. G. & B. 11., 2]iV miles 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 tcfegrajjh 
 olHces, 1 tannery, 1 grist mill. 3 saw 
 mills, a stave factory, 3 hotels and 6 
 stores. The country around Klinoburg 
 is rich in agricultural resources. Pop. 
 400 
 
 KXAPDALE, a i.ost office in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont , () miles from Newbury. 
 
 KXATCIIBULL, a i-ost office in Hal- 
 ton CO., Out., 15 miles from Milton. 
 
 KXIGHT'S ISLAXD, an island in 
 Lake St. Louis, \V. of Lachine, Que. 
 
 KXIGHTS ISLAXD, in the North 
 West Territories, near the W. coast of 
 Hudson's Bay, 
 
 post settle- 
 
 27 miles 
 
 from WoodsM)ck. Po]). 2()0.' 
 
 KNOWLTON,thecliieftownoftheco. 
 of Brome, Que., is pleasantly situated 
 near ihe head of Brciuie Lake, 10^ miles 
 from Waterloo. It contains a telegra[)li 
 office, several mills, 2 hotels, and 5 or G 
 stores. Knowlton is the sinnmer rosi- 
 deace of a number of Moutrealers. Pop. 
 500. 
 
 KNOWLTON LANDING, a post 
 office in iJrome d.^ i>w\ ou LakeMem- 
 phremagog, 2 niiK's Irom Georgeville. 
 
 KNOX Ford, a i»ost seitlcment in 
 Carlcton co., N.B., 24 miles from 
 Woodstock. Ro'f. 25. 
 
 KXOYDAlir, a po-st settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S , on the (Julfof St. 
 Lawrence, 2(J miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 2-)0. 
 
 KO.MOKA, a thriving post village in 
 Middlesex co'., ( ut.,(in tiie G. W. R., 10 
 miles from London. It contains a tele- 
 graph ollice, 3 s'.ores, and 2 hotels, and 
 has a good trade in grain and country 
 produce. Pop. 5, (». 
 
 KOOTEXAV, a post office in the dis- 
 trict of Koote;iay, B.C., 450 miles from 
 New Westminster. 
 
 KOSSUTH, a post village in Water- 
 loo CO., Out., 4 miles from Breshiu. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 KOUCHIBOUGHAC, a i)ost village 
 in Kent co., X. H., on t he Kouchibotiguac 
 river, 12 miles from liichibucto. It 
 
 contains 
 saw mill: 
 trade. 
 
 KOUCI 
 X.H. Su 
 
 LA BA 
 or ST. a: 
 FEHVRE, 
 CO., Que., 
 Peter, 82 
 contains a 
 Top. 81HI. 
 
 LAli.\R 
 [lOst vill.j^ 
 tht S._sl;o 
 miles from 
 .stores au( 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LA BE. 
 flourishing 
 Que., on 
 Uliaudiere, 
 contains a 
 a fine colle< 
 several ta: 
 ganese mil 
 
 LABELI 
 Queens co., 
 
 pOdl. Poj) 
 
 LABRAI 
 on the E. c 
 ca, lat. fro 
 5i; to 78' 1 
 east and ca 
 reiice and t 
 uudwestljy^ 
 Bay ; and oi 
 river, Lake 
 river, Ext I 
 breadth 4 70 
 450,(100 sqiu 
 the British ] 
 Combined, 
 indiilh of tl 
 eastern boui 
 this great p» 
 whole area ( 
 Ciiilf of St, 
 lielongin^' tc 
 defined as 
 rivers flowir 
 remaining a 
 liiiy, iscalle 
 in the Nort 
 Dominion ol 
 
 fhe inte 
 imperfectly 
 who explore 
 table-land is 
 
LAB 
 
 161 
 
 LAB 
 
 in 
 
 post 
 
 q:« m 
 
 10 
 
 tele- 
 
 aiid 
 
 utry 
 
 'ater- 
 ?sliiu. 
 
 Uage 
 giiac 
 
 contains 3 hotels, 2 stores, and several 
 suw inill;^, iiinl has a large lumber 
 tnuic. Pup. OCO. 
 
 KOUCIIIMOUGUACIS, Kent cc, 
 N.l). S<, c Louisville. 
 
 LA HAIIv-r LAJJATE DUFEBVRE, 
 or ST. ANTUINE DE LA BAIE DU 
 I'Ein'IU':, a po.n village in Viiniaska 
 cu., Quo., on the H. sliore of Luke St 
 I'L'tcr, 8:i miles N.E. of Montrciil. It 
 couliiins a lele^jruph office and 8 stores. 
 Top. 80(1. 
 
 LALARHE, or IIEBERTVILLE, a 
 post vill..}i'o in Cliicoiilinii co., Cjiie., on 
 the S. ,sl:ofc of the Siigucnay river, 4.') 
 luilerf from Chicoutinn. It contiiiiis 
 stores and several saw and grist mills. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LA BEAUCE, or STE. MARIE, a 
 flourishing post village in Beance co., 
 Que., on tlie S. shore of the River 
 Cliaudicre, 0O2 miles from Quebec. It 
 contains a number of mills and stores, 
 a fine college, 4 hotels, an iron fotirdrv, 
 several ta mories, and copjjer and man- 
 ganese mines. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 LABELLE, a sniail settlement in 
 Queens co., N.S., 23 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 30. 
 
 LABRADOR, an extensive peninsula 
 on the E. coast otiJrilisli North Ameri- 
 ca, lat. from 50' to 05 N., and hm. 
 5G to 78" W., bounded on tiie south- 
 east and east by the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence and the Atlantic; on the north 
 aiidwestbylludson's Strait andlludson's 
 Bay ; and on the south-west by Rupert 3 
 river, Lake Mistassini and Betsiamites 
 river, E.xtrerae length 1,100 miles; 
 breadth -ITO miles. Area estimated at 
 4511,(100 square miles ; or about equal to 
 the Kritish Islands, France and Prussia 
 combined. Blanc Sahlon, near the 
 iiuiiUh of the Xortli West river, is the 
 eastern boundary ot the Canadian part of 
 this great peninsula, wbicii includes tie 
 whole area draining into t'e river and 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. The i)ortion 
 belongin,' to Newfoundland is roughly 
 deiineil as tinit wiiieh is drained by 
 rivers flowing into tlie Atlantic. Tlic 
 remaining area, draining into Hudson's 
 hay, is called East Main, and is included 
 in the Nortli West Territories of the 
 Dominion of Canada. 
 
 The interior of Labrador is very 
 im]ierfectly known. Professor Hind, 
 wlio explored U, describes it thus: "The 
 table-land is 2,240 feet above the ocean 
 
 .li 
 
 at the sources of the east branch of the 
 Moisic. It is pre-eminently sterile, and 
 where the country is not burned cariboo 
 moss covers the rocks. In the ludlows 
 and deej) ravines are to be found stunted 
 spruce, birch and aspens. Tlie whole of 
 the table-h^nd is strewed witii an inlinito 
 number of boidders, sometimes three 
 and four deep. These singular erratics 
 are jierched on tiie summit of e very- 
 mountain and hill, often on the edges of 
 cliffs, and they vary in ^i/,efrom ono 
 foot to twenty feet in diameter. Lan- 
 uuaL'C fails to paint the awful desola- 
 tion of the table-land of the Labrador 
 peninsula." 
 
 The principal water shed is formed by 
 the Wotchish mountains sending the 
 water which gatliers on its side West, 
 North and Ea.^t. The principal rivers 
 are theEaslMain or Stiule which flows 
 nearly due west into the south-e<ist 
 extremity of James 3 Bay ; the Great 
 and Little Whale Rivers, which flow iu 
 the same direction^aud fall into tl,o 
 south-east extremityfof Hudson's Bay; 
 the Keuogauissee and K(di>oak, which 
 flowing rcspectividy north-east and 
 north-west, unite tlieir ^treams and fali 
 into the Ungava or South Bay, off tho 
 S.E. of Hudson's Strait; and the 
 Meschickemau or Norlli West River, 
 wliich flows east into the Strait of 
 Bellcisle. The lakes are very nunun-- 
 ous, almost every river forming several 
 by exiiamling during its course. The 
 largest are Clear Wati r, in the west, 
 wliieh disciiarges itself by a stream of 
 the same name into Hudson's I'uy; 
 Mistassini in the south, and Meschicke- 
 mau, an expansion of the river of tho 
 same name. 
 
 The prevailing rocks on the coast are 
 granite, gneiss and miea-sla'e. Above 
 these, in some parts, is a !)ed of old 
 red sandstone, about 200 feet thick, 
 followed by secondary limestone. To- 
 wards the interior, the secondary for- 
 mations disapp(ar, and the jirimary 
 become ijrednmiiuint. The surface, 
 when seen at a distance from the sea, 
 has a green and alluvial upiiearame, 
 but is found, on exaniination, to bo 
 covered with moss ami stun'i d shrubs. 
 In the valleys, where the soil is sandy, 
 and the temper iture considerably above 
 the average, juniper, birch and i)oplar 
 trees are found growing, and form a 
 covert during the summer for deer,bear3. 
 
 mm 
 
 V ! 
 
 i''l''i' ' s 
 
 m ' 
 
 : 'It 
 
 »■'" 
 
 I I 
 
rpfffF 
 
 ■ ■■"t 
 
 M 
 
 .ii 
 
 4i ' ' 
 
 «■ * 
 
 
 
 !!■?'■ 
 
 fH: 
 
 liii,. 
 
 
 
 n ; '!i 
 
 LAB 
 
 1(12 
 
 LAB 
 
 S 
 
 wolves, foxop, martpnp, otters, SiC, till 
 the apinuach of winter drives them to 
 the const. 
 
 Tlie eliiiiate is too severe to ripen any 
 of tlie oi'ilinary cereals. I'arli'v, sown 
 nnil cut green, makeri excellc it 
 foihler ; polatoes ami several Pi)ec,ies 
 of ciilininy veixetahlivs are said to do 
 well. The wliole of tliis vnsl wilder- 
 ness is iininlialiited by civilizt'd man, 
 with t''e e\c('|ition of a few setlieni'iits 
 on the St. Lawrence a id Atlantic coa-^ts, 
 n id some widely seiaraled pos's of the 
 Hudson's i^'iy Conrany. W.aiid'M'inu^ 
 tril)esor!v(|u'iniaiiX(icciipv thi' northern 
 c 'ist d' iiii rasor, wli.le noma 1 c trilte.s 
 of .Va ;kapees,Mis assini and .Montaajii.ais 
 Indians ;ire thinly scaltcred o'cr tlit^ 
 interi.ir. The exports, which ar^M'hiefly 
 throii'^h N'ewfDiiiidland, are cod'ish, 
 salmon, seal a id whale oil a id fars. 
 Oiiee the country was rich in fur b-ar- 
 hi'i; animals and cariboo or rein leer, 
 bat tliesn are now crr'Mtly reduced in 
 nuiu'iT-:. Of th ' eastern side hardly 
 aiiylhi !!;■ is known b 'vo id the ciast, 
 wliicti h IS been carel'iiik surveyed by 
 Capt. iiayfudd. I'.el'ore his day' it was 
 1 this bi"ak and dangerous eo.ist that 
 the i;!'eat navin-at r, Captain Cook, first 
 di-;ilaye(l those tal 'ns as a marine 
 surveyor which trai'ied fir him the 
 patronaire of Sir Hugh Palliser, and 
 drew palilic attention to hi; ex"aor- 
 diiiary enterprise. Ilis charts ofNew- 
 fo'ui Hand, Labrador, and the S'raiis of 
 Bdleisle .are, to this dav, a conviu'iiif:^ 
 proof of his lidelity, genius and dis- 
 cernme it. 
 
 "ilv Lidiais wiio inhabit the interior 
 of Labr id(n' ar> all tribes of tlii* once 
 great Algompiin race, wh'is:' domains 
 extended, before the arrival of the 
 "[lale-fice-!," fr(mi the Rocky .Mountain? 
 to Xi'wl'o I idlan I, and from Labrador 
 to the Caroliiias. i he abori<riaes of 
 N"ewf liindland belonged to tliis wide- 
 spread race of red men. The .Mon ag- 
 nai ■ or .Mountaineers as they are com- 
 monly called, occujiied the country 
 aloMj: the lower St. Lawriaico and t'i,> 
 Gulf; tlie SeofTis, Vaskapees and Mis- 
 lassini are the Algontpii is of Labrador 
 projier, and coternnnous with the 
 Esipiiinaux. The Mountaineers, or 
 " Hunting Indians'" of Labrador, once 
 formed a " great n uion,"and could bring 
 into the field a thons.md warrim's to 
 repel the incursions of the Esquimaux, 
 
 with whom they were constantly at 
 war, and for whom they have still a 
 bitter hatreil a;id ccuilnnpt. 
 
 They are sh)lhful wlie i not excited 
 by wai' or thi' clia-<". criKd, rcviaigcl'id 
 and sii]iers!itious. Nearly all of them, 
 like the Jlicmaes of N'ova Scotia, jiro- 
 fess the It nuan Cathulic faith; but 
 tli.'V have imbilied Ii!tli> of the sjiirit 
 of ('hristianity. Thry bring (lv>wn furs 
 to the settl'Mui-nts . n the coa-t, and 
 exchange them for amniuiiition and 
 clothing. In the use of tii(>arins they 
 are very expert ; but they are freipiently 
 compel! ' l.hy a scarcity of ammunition, 
 to r'.'ur ftir support to thei' original 
 weapo!:S, the bow an<l arrow, and with 
 these t!iey can kill a Hying partridg'» 
 at forty yards d'stance. Th"it cano's 
 are made of birch-bark, and their 
 sltalges of ath'ii liirch board, shod wilh 
 slips of bone. The Mountainei-rs dr ',w 
 their own sledges, as their digs are 
 but small and used only for the purpose 
 of hunting. 
 
 The Ksquimaux of Labrador live 
 almost enliiely by fishing. TJK'y are 
 partially (Miristiaiii/',;>(1 and civilized 
 through the jiraiseworthy exertiois of 
 .M >r avian mis-io liirirs. They excdiange 
 fur-:, oil and whalelione for annnunilion, 
 guns and cloihing at the Kuropean 
 settlements. Tli'\v are mild, liospiiahle 
 and honest. Tln'y are Avell jirovided 
 with a ]>eculiar brt'ed of dogs, vora- 
 cious and fierce, and so lil^e wolves that 
 they nr ^ht easily be mistaki'u for those 
 aninmls. In winter the E-quiniaiix 
 travel with these dogs over the snow 
 at the rate of from six to ten miles a i 
 liiiiir ; e.ich sledire is drawn by ten or 
 tw dve dogs, vokcd two a ul two, a pair 
 of the most ^sagacious being jilaced in 
 front as leaders, and the whole guided 
 by a long whin, Aviihout reins, tlie lash 
 extending to the foremost do.:s. Their 
 huts are, in wiiter. embanked with turf 
 and moss, excepting a small casiuneiit 
 of oiled seal sl:in at the top. AVifliout 
 any fire but a lamp, these iidiabitatioiis 
 area*. warm as lv^ oven. The passion- 
 ate attachment of the E-quiraaux to 
 their frozen seas and icy plains is won- 
 derful. They mfinitely prefer thoir 
 storm-beaten shores totiiegeutle waves 
 and cerulean skies of more temperate 
 regions. It is clear that they are a 
 totally diflfereat race from the Red 
 Iudiaii3 of America. The Esquimaux 
 
 are stunt 
 
 .M<ui.u''oli 
 
 fiatlemal 
 
 coj!per-c' 
 
 that the 
 
 coi'iinon 
 
 Durii, ;■ 
 
 the w.'inl 
 
 north of 
 
 uilli li--' 
 
 \ ova S('( 
 
 S;at;'S. 
 
 t I" and 
 
 ring. Tl 
 
 is not les- 
 
 of the (i-h 
 
 in sunitii 
 
 Tiiey pn 
 
 st.ation^ i 
 
 sels, oftri 
 
 Willi their 
 
 poriry hi 
 
 end (.f Jill 
 
 cle aival 
 
 main till 
 
 October. 
 
 cod, salmc 
 
 the snppi, 
 
 Labrador 
 
 it U taken 
 
 and other 
 
 l.M 
 
 ^''iippe( 
 
 /.( 
 
 foreiLTii ma 
 
 ]!! 'ak ar 
 
 Lahiador, 
 
 pcet is 
 
 and someii 
 
 Ar Cape 
 
 tic column 
 
 an ancient 
 
 tarrcts, arc 
 
 heaalifully 
 
 niatia-i.alsfi 
 
 than the : 
 
 The funon 
 
 known, am 
 
 poixn settle 
 
 tion of the 
 
 Laliradoi 
 
 in M!i(3; a' 
 
 in inio T 
 
 o 1 the casi 
 
 and Hrador 
 
 the Morav 
 
 Hopcdale f 
 
 iJ.iy Oompa 
 
 in Labrado 
 
 furs from i 
 
 supposed to 
 
^"W 
 
 i. 
 •1 1 
 
 LAB 
 
 1G3 
 
 LAC 
 
 nro stunted in stature and cssontially 
 .Miiii;i;()liiin in piiysiot^noiny, having iv 
 fl:itl('iu(l nose, iironiiiKiit ])nifi!e and 
 (•(ipljcr-ciilorod skin II is retnarlxablo 
 lli!!l, tlic Ivs(|iiimaux is tliu only family 
 fiiriiiHiM Id tli(M )1(1 World and (lie N(>w 
 
 Mniii;.,^ the brief I^abradur suniiniT 
 1l:r wlinl'> roast, for five hundred miles 
 HMilli of til" Straits of l}(dleisle,K\varins 
 uilli ri-!i' riiicii from Newfouiidland, 
 N )v:i Seotia, Qtieb-e, and the United 
 S;;ites. Tln'V are er'jgajied in the cap- 
 I !" and e ire of cod, salnutn and lu r- 
 r'liL,'. Th" total value of these fisheries 
 i-^ ii"t less thin a million sterlinL'. Mo-t 
 (if the li-hcrnien who frefjiient Labrador 
 in summer aro from Newfoundland. 
 They proceed to the various (ishin<: 
 stations alonijf the coast, in small ves- 
 sel;, oft n takiii<? their families alonj^ 
 wiili them, and reside asliore in tem- 
 lioi'iry Iiuts. They arrive about the 
 end of June, w1ien the ice is prettywell 
 eleiri'd away from the eoast, and re- 
 main till the first or second week in 
 OcUiher. A coMsiderahle jiart of the 
 cod, salmon and herring is shipped by 
 the sn|>plying merchants direct from 
 Labrador to fbreifrn jiorts, but more of 
 it U t;iken to St. John's, Harbor (Irace 
 and other places, where it is stored to 
 be sliipped according to the demand of 
 foreJLrn markets. 
 
 151 Nik and savage ns are the shores of 
 L:iI)!ador, yet their appearance or a.s- 
 pcct is often ]iicture^que and grand, 
 and :ometimes strangely beautiful. 
 
 At. Capo Chateau is a series of basal- 
 tic ctdumns, wrought into the shape of 
 nn aucietit castle (hence its nainej the 
 t irret-;, arches, !oo|)-holes and keeps all 
 bea'iiif'ully represented Here are 
 materials "for an artist not less attractive 
 than the renowned Cave of Fingal. 
 Ti.c fimous Labrador fld-jiar is wtdl 
 known, and is abundant nenr the Eiiro- 
 jiean settlements on the soutl'.ern por- 
 tion of the peninsula of liabrador. 
 
 Labrador was di-<coveied by Cabot 
 inlllMj; aid re-discovered by Hudsoi 
 in I'ilO The Etirojjean settlements all 
 oitlie east coast, consist of Forteau 
 and Hradoro Kays, Anse Le Blanc, and 
 the Moravian stations Main, Ckhak, 
 Ilopedale and Hebron. The Hudson's 
 V>:iy Company have several settlements 
 in Labi'ador and receive many valuable 
 furs from it. Tiie total population is 
 ^uppused to be about 5,000. 
 
 LABRADOR, the N.E. portion of the 
 provi ice of (Quebec, bounded on (he IS. 
 by the iJiver and Cfulf of St. Lawrence, 
 on the N. by the North WestTerritoric fi, 
 o 1 the E. by t' ftt j)art of Labrador 
 bidfmeing to Newfoniuiland, and on (he 
 \V. by (In; counties of Chicoutimi and 
 Saguenay Area 35,850,353 acres. Pop 
 
 3(;!):>. 
 
 I/ACADIE, a post, village in St. 
 Johns CO., Quo., on Little Mont real 
 river, and on (he (i. T. li , (('hamplaia 
 division,) '2iio milesS.E. of Mon(real. It 
 conlains a fulling and casing nidi, 
 several stores, an hotel, and a teh'graph 
 odice. Top. .'-.nn. 
 
 LA CANAIJDIERE, a scattered vil- 
 lage in (.,)iMbec co., Que., on the iKU'lb 
 shore of the Kiver St. Charles, oppo.-it<' 
 (he city of Quebec. It ((uiiaius (lie 
 lJean])ort Lunatic Asylum. I'o|>- ;'">"0. 
 
 I VCllENAIE, or ST. (!H.\1!LES 
 DU LAC, a post village in L'A-'omp- 
 tion CO., Que., o;i (he north side of Je;U8 
 river, 4.1 miles from Terrebonne. It 
 contains an exiensive steam grist and 
 saw mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 liAClHNE, an incorporated town in 
 Jacrjues ('artier co., Que., on Lake St. 
 liouis, and on the G. T. II., (Piovii.c" 
 Tiiue division,) 8 miles fr-rn Jlon'ical. 
 It is (he summer residence of many 
 Montroalers, and a favorite resort of 
 lileiiqii'i' 1 arties during (he wii(er. It 
 contains a large tunnery, two telegrap'h 
 age icies, a convent, several stmes, a 
 brewery, hotels, ehurchcs, schools. &c. 
 There is a canal from this point to 
 Jlontreal CO miles) to avoid the Lacliioe 
 r.apids. All the commerce between 
 Montreal and the west (by water) 
 passes through this caiaL Lachine 
 IS the starting and landing place for 
 the Ottawa liine of steamers ; and the 
 Low'il .Mill Line of steamers for King- 
 ton, Toronto, and Himillon leave daily 
 at noon during the summer .' ea,-on. 
 The Indian village of Caughnawaga 
 li s immediately opposite Lachine. Pop. 
 Loot; 
 
 LACIHNE JUNCTION, afstafion on 
 the Ct. T. R . 2 miles fr(Un Montreal. 
 
 LACHUTE, the chief town of the co. 
 of Argentenil, Que., is situated on the 
 North river, 10 miles from f^arillon,45 
 miles N. of .Montreal. It contains a tel- 
 egraph ollice, a grist mill, a tannery, 4 
 stores, 2 churches, and 3 hotels. Pop. 
 600. 
 
 iV- ' 
 
 iiin-vi 
 
 I 
 
 m- 
 
 ^.# 
 
 
 ,.'s..* 
 
 >;*ll 
 
 >• n. 
 
t ' 
 
 ! .■ 
 
 'L.r. 
 
 I:! lit 
 
 fjl 
 
 ) ■ I 
 
 LAI 
 
 1G4 
 
 LAK 
 
 LAC LA HACIIE, a post office in 
 the district of Lilloct, B.C., 307 miles 
 from New Westniinriler. 
 
 LAC MASKINONGE, a post villagi; 
 in Berthier co., Que., on a lake of tlit> 
 same name, 06 miles N. of Montreiil. 
 See St. Gabriel de Brandon. 
 
 LAC MASSON, or STE. MARGUER- 
 ITE, a thriving post village in Terre- 
 bonne CO., Que., on the west side of Liic 
 Magson, 57 miles N. of Montreal. Ii con- 
 tains saw and gristmills. Poi>. or)0. 
 
 LAC NOIR, a po.st village in L'lslet 
 CO., Que., 11 miles from St. Jean Port 
 Joli. Pop. 40. 
 
 LA('OLLE, a post village in St. 
 Johns CO., Que., on the Richelieu river, 
 and on the G. T. R, (Chami)lai i 
 division.) 44 miles S.E. of Montreal. 
 It contains a telegraph office, an iron 
 foundry, several mills and factorie.-^, 3 
 churches, 6 hotels, and about a doze.i 
 stores. Lacolle is a port of cntrv. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 |8,r>78 ; ex- 
 ports $19,432. In 1812 a battle was 
 fought here between the Bri ish and 
 American trooits, which resulted in 
 the defeat of the latter. In 18. 7, the 
 rebels had possession of the viljage, but 
 in 1838 they were defeated and a number 
 of them captured. Pop. of village 750 ; 
 of parish 3,307. 
 
 LAC Sr. JEAN, Chicoutimi co., Que. 
 See Roberval. 
 
 LAFONTAINE, a post office in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., 9 miles from Penetan- 
 gnishene. 
 
 LAGGAN, a post village in Glen- 
 garry CO., Ont., 19 miles from Lancaster. 
 It contains 3 stores and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LA GRANGE, a small village in 
 
 ., Que., 
 It contains 
 
 U 
 
 miles from 
 a carding 
 
 Missisquoi co 
 Frelighsburg 
 mill. Pop. 100 
 
 LA GUERRE, a post village in Hunt- 
 ingdon CO., Que., on the La Guerre 
 river, 3 miles from St. Anict't. Pop. 100. 
 
 LA HAVE CilOSS ROADS, a post 
 office in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the 
 La Have river, l(! miles from Lunenburg. 
 
 LA HAVE FERRY, Lunenburg CO., 
 N.S. See Mid^V La Have Ferry. 
 
 LA HAVE RIVER, or EAST DUB- 
 LIN, a post village in Lunenburg co., 
 N.S., 2 miles from Lunenburg. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 L'AIGLE, an island of the province 
 of Quebec, formed by the confluence of 
 
 tiie Prairie and St. Lawrence Rivers, 12 
 miles below .Montreal. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, (east,) a post set- 
 tleme it in Inverness c.)., N.S., on the 
 east side of Lake Ainslie, 12 miles from 
 VVhycocomah. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, (south,) a post 
 settlement in Inverness Co., N.S., on tin; 
 south side of L .ke Ainslie, 4 miles from 
 W'liycocomali. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, (wkst,) a post set- 
 tlement in Inverness co., N.S., on the 
 west side of Lake Ainslie, 18 miles from 
 Mabou Harbor. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKE AYLMER, or STRATFORD, 
 a i)Ost village in Wolfe co., Que., on 
 .Maskinonge 15rook, 55 miles from Len- 
 noxville. It possssscs good water 
 power, and contains several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKE BEAUFORT, or ST. DUN- 
 STAN, a post settlement in Quebec 
 CO., Que., 13 miles from Quebec. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 LAKE DISTRICT, a small settle- 
 ment in Albert co., N.B., 1^ miles from 
 Harvey Corner. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE DORE, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., O it., 18 miles from Pembroke. 
 It has an hotel and a sawmill. 
 
 LAKE ETCHEMIN, or ST. GER- 
 MAINE, a post village in Dorchester 
 CO., Que., on Lake Etchemin, 36 miles 
 from St. Henri de Lauzon. It contains 
 4 saw mills and 1 grist mill, and has a 
 large lumber trade. Pop. 250. 
 
 LAKEFIEIjD, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.I^, II miles from Sussex 
 Vale. Pop. loo. 
 
 LAKEFIELD, or NORTH DOURO, 
 a flourishing post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., at tlie head of the 
 Otonabee river, and on tiie M. R., 40 
 r'lis from Port Ho|)e. It possesses 
 ex;-vinsive water power privileges, and 
 contains a telegraph oHice, Avoollen 
 factory, several saw and grist mills, 3 
 churciies, 8 or 9 stores, and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LAKEFIELD, or THE GORE, a post 
 village in Argenteuil co., Que., 9 miles 
 from Lachute. It contains a church, a 
 store, and a flouring mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement 
 in Kings co., N.S., on tliO fop of South 
 Mountain, 12 miles from Aylesford. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement 
 in Yarmouth co., N.S., 7 miles from 
 
 CO. 
 
 Ont., 
 
LAK 
 
 165 
 
 LAM 
 
 Beaver River, 21 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 175 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement 
 in York co., N.B., 4 miles from Lower 
 Prince William. It lias an antimony 
 mmc Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKEIIIIRST, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 19 miles from Lake- 
 lie Id 
 
 LAKELANDS, a post office in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., 19 miles from Atliol. 
 
 LAKELA.VDS, a small settlement in 
 riaiits CO., N.S., 4 miles from Mount 
 Uniacke. Pop. r>0. 
 
 LAKE LARRON (or LAURENT), a 
 small settlement in Quebec co., Que., 
 near Lake St. Charles, 17 miles from 
 Quebec. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE LAW, a i)ost office in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S., 30 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 LAKELET, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Out., 5 mile.? from Clitford. It con- 
 tains a saw mill and a woollen factory. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE MEGANTIC, a post village 
 in Compton co.. Que., on the St. Francis 
 and Lake Megantic International rail- 
 way, G5 miles from Lonnoxville. It 
 contains an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 
 100 
 
 LAKE MUNGER, a hamlet in Nor- 
 folk CO., O it. It has a cheese factory. 
 
 L.\KE OPINICON, a post otflce in 
 
 Ont., 34 miles from 
 TWO MOUNTAINS. 
 
 FroMtenac co. 
 Kiuuston. 
 
 LAKE OF 
 See Oka. 
 
 LAKE REGION, a section of country 
 west of the highlands at the head of 
 Lake Superior, on the streams tributary 
 to Rainy Lake, which are so nume- 
 rous that It would be difficult to say 
 whether the country would be better 
 described as one vast lake with ridges 
 of land running through it, or as la id 
 everywhere intersected by water. 
 The lakes are studded with wooded 
 islands which are so sheltered that the 
 smallest canoes are rarely windbound. 
 
 LAKE ROAD, a post office in Cum- 
 berland CO., N S 
 
 LAKE ROAD, a station on the 
 G, T R , in Temiscouata co., Que., 121 
 miles east of Quebec 
 
 LAKE SETTLEMENT, a post settle- 
 ment in Kent co., N B,, 22 miles from 
 Chatham. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKESIDE, a po<5t village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from St. Marys. It 
 
 contains 1 store and a grist mill. Ppp. 
 100. 
 
 LAKESIDE, a small settlement in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on Digby Neck, 17 
 miles from Digby. Pop. luO. 
 
 LAKE ST. CHARLES, a village 
 and settlement in Quebec co.. Que., 10 
 miles from Quebec. There is a remark- 
 able echo at the Lake, which, ui like 
 other echoes, tarries some few seconds 
 before repeating the sound uttered ; 
 and this in its turn is re-echoed from 
 another quarter as though the nymph 
 of the lake were snmnioning the dryads 
 of the neighbouring woods to join the 
 sport. Pop 500. 
 
 LAKE TEMISCAMINGUE, a post 
 office ard post of ttit- Hudson's Bay 
 Company in Pontiac co , Que., 90 miles 
 from Mattawa. 
 
 LAKEVALE, or MORRISTOWN, a 
 post settlement m Antigonish co., 
 N S., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 11 
 miles from Antigonish. Pop. 200. 
 
 LAKEVIEW, Huron co , Ont. See 
 Johnston's Mills. 
 
 LAKEVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co.,N.B., 18 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKEVILLE, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., 9 niilos from Kentville It 
 contains a tannery and 3 stores Pop. 
 200. 
 
 LAKEVILLE, Halifax co., N.S. See 
 East Ji'dlore. 
 
 LAKEVILLE CORNER,or FRENCH 
 LAKE, a post village in Sunbiiry co., 
 N.B., on Frenoli Lake, 3 miles from 
 Sheffield. It contains 3 stores, 1 church, 
 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 grist null, 1 tan- 
 nery and a shoe factory. Pop. 60. 
 
 L.VKE WEKDON, a post settlement 
 in Wolfe co., Que., 39 miles from Sher- 
 bronke. Pop. -to. 
 
 LALLY COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the d:>tiict of Fi/rtunc Bay, 
 Ntld., 10 miles from Belleorem. Po|). 80. 
 
 LAM.\BLE, a iiost vilUiire in Ilast- 
 iiirrs CO., Ont., 70 miles N. of Belleville. 
 Pop 100. 
 
 LA.MALLN'E, a post town and port 
 of entry in tiie district of Burin, Nfld., 
 40 miles from Burin. It has a consi- 
 derable trade with St. Pierre. Pop. 
 310. 
 
 LA MANCHE, a min=ng settlement 
 in the district of Placentia, Nfld., 12 
 miles from Little Placntia. A Iciid 
 mine has been worked here with vary- 
 
 
 ''['.it'^ rf 
 
 
ill' i'&' •: 
 
 lii. 
 
 .1 f 
 
 
 ! . 
 
 T'-i 
 
 -fif^i 
 
 i 
 
 i \;4l^ 
 
 
 'is.. ''■ 
 
 If 
 
 1'!"' 
 
 ' ■' 
 
 1 i) ! 
 
 || 
 
 
 ll':«^J 
 
 
 
 Jij :; t 
 
 *■ 
 
 ^ ;'■'!' 
 
 
 1 , ' 
 
 
 
 LAN 
 
 1G6 
 
 LAN 
 
 Pop. 
 
 ing success for the past 14 years. 
 
 328. 
 
 LA MANC^IIE TO CAPE RACE, an 
 
 extent of coiLSt of about 20 ink-s 
 embracing scvenil small lishi ig seitli; 
 raonts on the S.W coast of Ncwfou ul 
 laud. The coast is very rugircd ami 
 has been the scene of many shii)wreck3 
 P(«l). 14. 
 
 LA MANCriE, a small fishinsr settle 
 mcnt in the district of Ferrylanil, Ntid. 
 'il'l milos from St John'.s. Pop 27. 
 
 L'AMAROUX, a i.ost villagM i Vork 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Scarborough 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 LA.M13ETfI, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Out., miles from Loudon. 
 It oontaiaa 1 hotel and 4 stores Pop. 
 250. 
 
 LAMBIE'S MILLS, Megantic co.. 
 Que See Kinnear's Mills 
 
 LAMBTOX, a county of Ontario 
 bordoring upon the S. portion of Lake 
 Huron The St. Clair river forms its 
 western boundary. Area 501,071 acres 
 This county contains extensive petro- 
 leum wells, and is traversed by the 
 Grand Trunk and Great Western rail- 
 ways. Capital, Saruia Pop 3l,t)94. 
 
 LAMBTOX, or POUT LAMBTON, a 
 amiiU village in Lambtoi co.^ Out., on 
 the Uiver St Clair, 23 miles from 
 G'ldench It contains a telograpli 
 office 4 hotels 5 stores and several 
 mills and factories Pop. 1,J0. 
 
 LAMh'TO.V or ST VITAL DE 
 LAMBTON a thriving post viUag.! in 
 Bounce co. Que., in roar of Lake St. 
 Francis, 3G miles from St. Francois, the 
 county town It contains 3 saw mills, 
 2 grist mills a tannery, 4 stores and 
 extensive sugarics. Pop. 4^i^. 
 
 LAMBTON York co. Ont See 
 Etobicoke 
 
 LAMEQUE, a pns: settlement in 
 Gloucester co. N.B _ 10 miles from 
 Shippegau 
 
 LA.MMERMOOR York co , Ont See 
 Noblelon 
 
 LANARK n county in the eastern 
 part of Ontario comjiising an area (jf 
 766,028 acres, is dunned by numerous 
 small riverSj among wiiicl'j are the 
 Clyde the Mississipi i and the Rideau, 
 and traversed by the Brockville and 
 Ottawa railway Capital Perth Pop 
 32,920 
 
 LANARK a flourishing post village 
 in the above county, on the River Clyde, 
 
 12 miles N W of Perth Tr contains a 
 tclegrui)h olhcc, 2 hotels, about 11 
 stores several mills a woollen factory, 
 and an iro i foundry and has a large 
 trade in lumber Pop 740 
 
 LANCASTER a post village in 
 (Jlengarry co., Ont , on the Rivi-r St 
 Lawrence ItJmiles E.of Cornwall, and 
 a mile from tiie station on the G. T. R , 
 54 miles W. of Montreal Attached to it 
 )s auoiher village called Riviere Raisin 
 or New Lancaster, which see. Lancaster 
 is a landing place of the (>orn.vall and 
 Montreal .steamers and coutaius 2 tele- 
 graph agencies and several stores 
 Pop. 250 
 
 LA\(\\.STER, or SOUTH BAY, a 
 village in S:. Johu co., N.B., oi theE. & 
 N. A R , 6 niilesfroiiiSt. Jolin It con- 
 tains a saw mill and 2 stires. Pop. 200. 
 
 LANCE COVE, a lishiug seitlenient 
 in the district of Trinity, Nlld , 47 miles 
 from Harbour Grace. Po|). 75. 
 
 LANCE COVK, asmall fishing Pet- 
 tleinent in the district of Burgeo and 
 La Poile, Nflil., at the entni ice to La 
 Ilune Bay 33 miles from liurgeo. Pop. 
 15 
 
 LANG, formerly ALL A VD ALE 
 MILi.S, a post viil.igo in Peterb rough 
 CO., Out., (Jii lu'lian river, '-^ milnsfrom 
 Keene. It contains several ,-.aw and 
 grist mills, a carding mill, and a barrel 
 hoop factory. Pop. 17,5. 
 
 LAXGEVIN, or STE JUSTINE, a 
 post village in Dorchester co., il'^a., 12 
 miles from Lake Etchcmiu, 61 miles 
 from St. Henri. It contains several 
 mills, and a large monastery of the 
 Trappist Father,s. Pop. 150. 
 
 LA.VGFOUI), ajio-t village i'l Bmnt 
 CO., Ont., on Sage's Creek, H miles from 
 Brantford. It contains 2 stores and 2 
 saw mills. Pop 120. 
 
 LANGLEY. a post village in the dis- 
 trict (if New Westminster, IJ.C , on 
 the Eraser river, 15 miles from New 
 Westminster. It contains two churches, 
 a public school, 2 stores, and a coop- 
 era-re for the manufacture of salmon 
 barrels. The st'^aiiier ])lying between 
 New Westminster and Yale calls hera 
 every trip. Langlf y is the centre of an 
 extensive agricultural settlement. The 
 land here is considered to be the 
 most productive of any in Briti.sh 
 Columbia, especially in cereals and 
 bulb.s,— -40 bushels of wheat, 17 tons of 
 potatoes, and 30 tons of turnips being 
 
LAN 
 
 1G1 
 
 LAR 
 
 the average returns per acre Salmon 
 river, a tributary of the Frascr, in the 
 vicinity of tlic village, is well stocked 
 with speckled trout, and is a great re- 
 sort for anglers during the summer 
 months. Pop 200 
 
 LANOSIDE a post settlement in 
 Bruce CO. Out 8^ miles from Lucknow. 
 Pop 100. 
 
 LANUSTAFF, a post village in 
 Y(irk CO Out , 24 mdesfrom llichmond 
 Hill. Pop. 125 
 
 L ANGTOX, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., 13 miles from Tilsonbiirg. It 
 contains 2 stores, 2 saw mills and a 
 bbingle mill. Pop, CO. 
 
 LANOUAIE, a thriving post villagre 
 in Berthier cc, Que., on the River St. 
 Lawrence, 41 miles N.E. of Montreal 
 It contains several stores and mills, 
 and has a considerable trade in flour, 
 grain and cordwood. A railroad con- 
 nects LaMoraic with Joliette. Pop. GOO. 
 
 LANSDOWNE, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Out., on the G. T. R., 140,1 
 miles west of Montreal. It contains a 
 tekgrai)h office, G stores, 2 hotels and a 
 steam saw mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 L'AXSE A GILES, a post village in 
 L'Isfet CO., Que., on th? south sli;ire of 
 the St. Lawrence, and on the G. T. R., 
 59 miles E. of Quebec. Pop. 2.".0. 
 
 L'ANSE A L'EAU, a picturesque lit- 
 tle harbor near Tadousac, and the en- 
 trance to the Sagucnay river. It con- 
 tains a custom house, post oflice, a 
 store and a saw mill, and is the land- 
 ing place of the steamers plying be- 
 tween Quebec and Ha 1 Ha! Bay. Near 
 to it is a mineral spring, the waters 
 of which are considered very eflBca- 
 ceous in certain chronic diseases. 
 
 L'ANSE AU FOIN, or ST. FUL- 
 GENCE, a post village in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., on the north shore of the 
 Saguenay river. 10 miles from Chicou- 
 timi. Pop. 60. 
 
 L'ANSE AUX GRIFFON, a post 
 office in Gaspe co.. Que., 12 miles from 
 Grande Grove, 28 miles from Gaspe 
 Basin. 
 
 L'ANSE ST. JEAN, a post office in 
 Chicoutimi co., Que., 48 miles from 
 Murray Bay. 
 
 L'ANSE VALLEE, a small village in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., 93 miles from Ste. 
 Anne desMonts, 178 miles from Metis. 
 
 LANSING, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 4| miles from Weston. It 
 
 contains 2 stores and a flouring milU. 
 Pop 150 
 
 LANTY'S. a post office in Luncn- 
 buig CO., N n . 9 miles from Dalhousie 
 Road 45 miles from Kcntville 
 
 LA PETITE RIVIERE ST FRAN- 
 COIS, a post oflice in Charlevoix co., 
 Que., 10 miles from St Paul's Bay. 
 
 LA PIGEONNIEBE, also called ST 
 MICHEL ARCHANGE. a thriving post 
 village m Napierville co , Que , on the 
 G.T.H., (Chami)Iam division,) 25 miles 
 from Montreal. It contains 5 or 6 
 stores, 2 hotels, a telegraph office, and 
 a church. Pop. "GOO. 
 
 LAPLAND, a small settlement in 
 Lunenl)urg co., N.S., on tie La Have 
 liver, 12 miles from Bridgewaier Pop. 
 1 '^n 
 
 LA PLANTE. a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Burgoo and ].,a Poile, 
 Nnd., 2,', miles from La Poile Pop 108. 
 
 LA POILE, a post town and fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burgeo and 
 La Poile, Nfld., 338 miles from St. 
 John's. A steamer runs between here 
 and St. John's once a fortnight. Pop. 
 G5. 
 
 LAPRAIRIE, a county of Quebec, 
 bordering on the River St. Lawrence, 
 opjiosite the Island of Montreal. Area 
 110,G0() acres. It is traversed by the 
 Cliamplain division of thi Grand Trunk 
 railway. Capital, Laprairie. Pop. 
 1],SG1. 
 
 LAPRAIRIE, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Lajirairie, is situated ou the south 
 shore of the River St. Lawrence, 7 miles 
 from Montreal. It contains a telegraph 
 ollice, ch'.rches for the Ejuscopalians 
 and Roman Cath' lic-^. 8 hotels and 
 a dozen stores. The first railway in 
 British North America was constructed 
 from here to St. Johns in 1M.'JG. It was 
 fir.-t run by horses, then by steam, but 
 was d scontimied 1 the construe' ion 
 of the Cliamjilain road, and the rails 
 removed. A sti'.itn f rry runs between 
 Laprairie aii<l Montreal three times a 
 dav. Pop. l-'5!i 
 
 LAPRE.^KNTATION.a post village 
 in St. Hyacinilie en., ^■}ni\, G milesfVoiu 
 St. Hyacinthe. It contains 2 stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LAP I'M, a post office in Frontenac 
 CO., Out., G luihs from Inverary. 18 
 miles fn m Kingston 
 
 
 L'ARDOISE, a 
 Richmond co., N.S.. 
 
 post village in 
 8 miles from St. 
 
 
 
 '4 
 
 !■ i 
 
 ;(i' 
 
 
 
 < t: 
 
 
 L.'. 
 
 
ri'lllil'ixiS 
 
 I, 
 
 > 
 
 
 M 
 
 tin ::!'^'';- 
 1:1 .pii" 
 
 n 
 
 
 LAU 
 
 168 
 
 LAU 
 
 Peters, 44milo.s from Port Hawkcsbury. 
 It contiins f) or G stores. Pop 200, 
 
 L'AUCIIKVP:(,»IIK, a seitlenicnt in 
 Richmond co., N.S., on Grand Ilivcr 
 20 miK-s from Sl I'eters. Pop. ino 
 
 LAIJCJII'i, a i)ost village in Elain 
 CO., Unt., 7 miles from lona. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 LAKOCIIELLE, a post settlement 
 in Megiintic co., Que., G miles from 
 Stanfold. Poj). no. 
 
 LARKY'S RIVER, a post office in 
 Gnyshoroiigli co., N.S., 13 miles from 
 Molasses Ilaibou.- 
 
 LA S( 'IE, a small fishing station on 
 the French shore, Nlld., 18 miles from 
 Tilt Cove. It has a good harbor. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 LAISKAY, a post village in York 
 eo., Onl., on tlie east branch of the 
 Ilumbcr river, 2^ miles from King. It 
 contains I store and a steam saw mill. 
 Pop. mo. 
 
 L'AS8().MPTI0N, a county in the 
 W. part of Quebec, bordering on the 
 River St Lawrence. Area 158,701 
 acres It is watered by the Mascouche, 
 Achigan and L'A.ssomption rivers. 
 Capital, L'Assomption. Pop. 15,473. 
 
 L'ASSO.MI'TION, the chief town of 
 L'Assomption co., Que., is situated on 
 a peninsula formed by the L'Assomp- 
 tion river, 24 miles N. of Montreal. It 
 contains about 20 stores, a telegrajih 
 office, a college, and a cliurch for the 
 Roman Catholics. Steamers run daily, 
 in summer, between Montreal and 
 L'Assomi)tion. Pop. 1,210. 
 
 LATERRIERE, or GRAXD BRULE, 
 a post village in Chicoutim ico. Que., 
 12 miles from Ciiicoutimi. It contains 
 1 store and a saw mill. Pop. 225. 
 
 LATIMER, a post office in Frontenac 
 CO., Out., 15 miles from Kingston. 
 
 LATONA, a post settlement in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Durham, 19 miles 
 Irom Fleshorton. It contains i saw 
 mill and 1 grist mill. Pop. 250 
 
 LA TORTL'E, a post village in La- 
 prairie CO., Que., 9 miles from Lapraine. 
 It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and a rope- 
 walk. Pop. 100. 
 
 LATTA'S MILLS, Hastings co , 
 Ont. See Plainlield. 
 
 LAUDERSVILLE, a small village 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., 8 miles from 
 Petersburg. Pop, 40. 
 
 LAUGILL'S, a post office in Lun- 
 enburg CO., N.S. 
 
 LAUNCniNG, a nost village m 
 Kings eo , P E 1., 7 miles from George- 
 town Pop 150 
 
 LAUREL, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO , Ont , 3 miles from Amaranth 
 Pop 40. 
 
 LAUREXTIAN MOUNTAINS, a 
 range of mountains extending from 
 Labrador to the Arctic Ocean , whole 
 course about 3,.5o0 miles. It gives the 
 water shed separating tlie tributaries of 
 the Si. Lawrence from those of Hud- 
 son's I'ay ; but bi'yondthe basin ol the 
 St. Lawrence it is traversed by 
 two affiiients of Hudson's Ray, the 
 I'^askatcliewan and the Churchill, 
 the former taking its source in the 
 Rocky Mountains, while still tartlier 
 on it becomes the limit of the Hudson s 
 Hay rivers, dividing tl.cir sources and 
 those oftlieBiek and oilier streams, 
 for POO miles, from the tributaries of 
 the Mackenzie. The general elevation 
 of the Laurentian range is from 1,500 to 
 1,GC0 feet i some peaks about the Sagiie- 
 ney attain a height of 4,000 foct. The 
 surface is ot a mammillated character, 
 its hills being worn by glacial action 
 into lound backed ibrms, in general 
 thickly clothed with wood, the prevail- 
 ing trees on the summits being ever- 
 greens, in some places chiefly pine, and 
 in others spruce, wiule iiardwood 
 sometimes abounds on tiie lower eleva- 
 tions and in the valleys. Tlie va'leys 
 are in general not very wide, and many 
 are worn into deep pits hoUiing ponds 
 and lakes, some streams indeed are 
 nothing more Irom their souicea to 
 their mouths than a chain of such quiet 
 expansions united l)y short discharging 
 ehanneis. Tlie ])rodigiou3 number of 
 these sheets ot water, great and small, 
 bespangling the whole Riea_ is one of 
 Its most remarkable leatuies' and when 
 looked upon as displayed on a maj). 
 they appear so scattered at random 
 over the surface as to contradict al- 
 most any sujiposed law of distribution 
 The L.'iurentide rocks are oft he azoic era 
 
 LAUZON, or ST JOSEPH DE LE- 
 VIS, a flourishing post village in Le- 
 vis CO , Que , on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 2 miles from Levis. It 
 contains about 20 stores, a brewery, 
 a ship yard, and a telegraph office, 
 and lias a large trade ii lumber and 
 cordwood. A steam ferry runs between 
 here and Quebec. Pop. 1,847. 
 
 R 
 
 LAVA! 
 m the W 
 of .Montre 
 and Praii 
 
 Ottawa 
 Lawienec 
 tal, Ste 
 
 LAVAl 
 vAL a 
 Mont more 
 yiu'hcc 
 
 LAVAl 
 liver port 
 north sli( 
 miles N.E 
 eral stores 
 
 LAVA 
 Lawrence, 
 On it are 
 
 LAVAN 
 CO, Unt., 3 
 abk' dejjos 
 111 the vici 
 
 LAVEN 
 NERS, a 
 Ont.,12.i n 
 
 L AVEJ 
 mond co , 
 bourne I 
 hotel Po 
 
 LAWN, 
 southern ])^ 
 in, Nfld., 2 
 and lead hi 
 170 
 
 LAWRE 
 Brunswick 
 17.1 miles 
 Frcdericto 
 
 LAWRE 
 lajre in Ch 
 A:C. R., 29 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAWRE 
 in ifalifax 
 Halifax. (J 
 
 LAWRE 
 village in 
 Annapolis 
 
 miles 
 contains a 
 mill, 1 sa\ 
 stores. A 
 annual Iv si 
 
 LAWRE 
 in Sheffbrd 
 Melbourne, 
 loo It co; 
 grist mills, 
 
 1 
 
.' '» 
 
 LAW 
 
 lao 
 
 LEE 
 
 LAVAL, (Isle Jesub,) a count v 
 m tlio W part ot Qiabcc, 8 miles N'^V 
 (A Montreai, is formed by the J;'sns 
 nnd I'niirie rivcrd. the branchea ot tin- 
 Ottawa river before it joins tlic Kt. 
 Lawicnce Area 54,202 ncroa. Caiii- 
 tal, Sto Rose Pop f»,472, 
 
 LAVAL or ST I'.RIGITTK DE LA- 
 v'AL a post village and parish in 
 Montmorency co , Que., 19 miles from 
 yiiclH'C Pop 7(j.3. 
 
 LAVALTIUK, a post village and 
 river port in Ik-rthier co.. Que., on the 
 north slioie of the 8t. Lawrence, 35 
 nidos N.E of Montreal. It contains sev- 
 eral stores. Pop. 2jO. 
 
 LAVALTRIE, an island in the St. 
 Lawrence, ojjposite the above village. 
 On it are two lighthouses. 
 
 LAVANT, a post village in Lanark 
 CO ,()nt., 32 miles from Perth. Valu- 
 able deposits of copper ore are found 
 III the vicinity. Pop. 100, 
 
 LAVENDER, or MASTIN'S COR- 
 NEIIS, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 12.1 miles from Angus. Pop. 120. 
 
 L AV^NIR, a post village m Drum- 
 mond CO , Que, 11 miles from Mel- 
 bourne It contains 5 stores and an 
 hotel Pop. 250. 
 
 LAWN, a fishing settlement in the 
 sontiiern ])ortion of the district of Bur- 
 in, Nfld., 25 miles from Burin. Silver 
 and lead has been found here. Pop. 
 170 
 
 LAWREaTE, a station on the New 
 Brunswick railway, in York co., N.I5., 
 17.1 miles from Nashwaak (opposite 
 Fredericto'i.) 
 
 LAWRENCE STATION, a post vil- 
 lajre in Charlotte co., N.B., on tlie N. B. 
 •i'C.R., 29 miles from St. Andrews. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAWRENCETOWN, a post village 
 in Halifax co., N.S., 14 miles from 
 Halifax, (iold is foun(l here. Pop. 504. 
 
 LAWRENCETOWN, a thriving post 
 village in Annapolis co., N S., on tlic 
 Annajiolis river, and on tiie W '& A. R., 
 22 miles from Annapolis town, it 
 contains a h logrn\)h oflice, 1 carding 
 mill, 1 saw and grist mill, and 7 or 8 
 stores. A large quantity of timber is 
 annually shipped from here. Pop GOO 
 
 LAWRENCEVILLE, a post village 
 in Shefford co.. Que , 21 miles S. of 
 Melbourne, and 12 miles from Water- 
 loo It contains 5 stores and saw and 
 grist mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAWRENCE FACTORY, a post 
 
 ofTiee in Drumniond co.. Que. 
 
 LAWRENCEVILLE, Niagara co., 
 Out. See Virgil. 
 
 LAYTON, a post oflBco m Ontario 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 LEADING TICKLES, a narrow pas- 
 sage live miles in lengtli, in the district 
 of Twillingate and Fol'o, Nfld,, 32 
 miles from Tilt Cove. It has tiirec en- 
 trances. Its banks arc settled by fish- 
 ermen. Pop. 2H0. 
 
 LEAMl.N'CTO.V, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in E-sex co., Ont., on Lake Erie, 
 37 miles from Windsor. Steamers run 
 from here to Detroit and Windsor. 
 It has a large tr.de m lumber and 
 country produce ; and in t(jl)acc(), a 
 heavy cro}) of which is yearly raised. 
 Leamington contains gust and .'^aw 
 mills-, an iron foundry, 8 stores, 3 ho- 
 tels, and a telegraph oflice. Pofi. 200. 
 
 LEARNED PLAI.V, a post oflice in 
 Compton CO , Que , 5 miles from Cook- 
 shire, 18 miles from Lennoxville, 
 
 LEARS COVE, a small (islimg set- 
 tlement to the west of Caj)e St. Mary's, 
 Nfld.. 9 miles from Distress, llGmilea 
 from St. John's. Pop. 1 1 
 
 LEASKDALE. a post village in On- 
 tario CO., Ont., 10 miles from Uxbridgc. 
 It contains several saw and grist mills, 
 and 3 ^Uores. Pop. 100. 
 
 LEAVENS, a ])ost village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Meaford. Pop. 
 40. 
 
 LE BRETON FLATS, a suburb of 
 the City of Ottawa, situated on the 
 Chaudiere and Victoria I.-^lands, two 
 small islands in the Ottawa river. It 
 possesses unrivalled water powrr, and 
 c-)ntains an extensive foundry, a card- 
 ing and fulling mill, several flour mills, 
 and eiglit large saw and planing mills. 
 
 LECLERCVILLE, or STE. E.MILIE, 
 a thriving post village m Lotljiniere 
 CO., Que , on tiie River St. Lawrence, 51 
 miles above Quebec, 41 miles from 
 Three Rivers, it contains several saw 
 and grist mills, a carding mill, and 3 
 stores, and has a good lumber trade. 
 Pop. 200 
 
 LEDGE, a post village in Charlotte 
 CO., N B., on the St. Croix river, 4 miles 
 from St. Stephen. Pop 300 
 
 LEECHVILLE, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Gorrie. 
 
 LEEDS, a county in the eastern part 
 of Ontario, near the commencement of 
 
 < I 
 
 '■Hr 
 
 ■'A 
 
 ^■■i 
 
 r'i 
 
 
 
1 
 
 ^ \ il... 
 : if''. 
 
 ii 
 
 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 , rrl 
 
 .'Il 
 
 I'M * [' 
 
 r 
 
 „ ij i III' 
 
 
 
 Hr-iiil? 
 
 '■!'■. 
 
 if 
 
 
 .li 
 
 11 ' 
 
 I ^ 
 
 LEN no 
 
 LES 
 
 the St. Lawrciico rvcv. wlilcli forms i's 
 soutli ' oiiud.iry. Witiiin it* limits iir; 
 several siiiuU lukos which form tho 
 Sonrci'S )f the Caiariiiiui a ul III Wan 
 rivers. Tin' front purl of tins (•oiiiity 
 is traversed \iy the (Wiiud Trunk liail- 
 Way ; the Uro'ekvilh' and Ottawa Hail- 
 way ('r('S-e.^ lis N.E. exlicmity. Area 
 acred. (Jaiiital, Brock ville 
 
 r)7'J,7f»7 
 
 oil. 
 
 :!ri,:;iiii. 
 
 V 
 
 LEEdS, a jiost village in Mej^antic 
 CO., Qii '., 3(» niile.s i'njiii Crai|^'s lload 
 It contain.-! rich iron and coj)|ier niine.i, 
 8ev((ral ;-a\v and gri.sl nulL-<,a id 5 .stores 
 Pop. ;"()(). 
 
 LEEDS VILLAGE, the chief town of 
 the county of .Merjaiitic, Que., 2 miles 
 from Leeds It contaiurf the county 
 buildiii<,\s. 
 
 LEFIiOY, a post villaj?e in Simcoe 
 CO., Out., on the N. U., 52 miles from 
 Toronto It contains a telegraph 
 olhee, and several stores. Pop. 
 
 :iOo. 
 
 LI'^K^vSTER, a jmst settlement in 
 Ciiml)erl,ind co,, X.S., JO miles from 
 Ilivi'r IMiilii,. Pol). 150. 
 
 LEIXHTER, a jiost village in Lennox 
 CO., Ont., ]'J miles from Napanee. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 LEIXSTER, the former name of a 
 di.strict jf (,!iie!)cc now comiirising the 
 coiinlie^ of L'Assomption and Mont- 
 calm. 
 
 LEITCIIFlELD,a .'settlement in An- 
 napolis CO., N.S., on the IJ.iy of Fir.idy, 
 5 miles frnni Annapolis. Pop. 150. 
 
 LEITCirS CHEEK, a post settlc- 
 rn'Mit in Cape IJreton co., N.S., 1:5 
 miles from Syilney. It contains a saw 
 mill. P(^p. 150. 
 
 LEITir, a post village and lake port 
 in Grey co.. Out., on Georgian Hay, 7| 
 miles from Owen S.jund. It contains 2 
 stores, a saw mill, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. KHX 
 
 LEITII CORXERS, 
 See Speedie. 
 
 LE.MESURIER.or GULLEX'S COR- 
 NERS, a p )rit village in Megant.c co , 
 Que., 21- miles from IJecancour Station 
 It contaiis a store and a saw and grist 
 mill. Pop. 80. 
 
 LEMONVILLE, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont., C mih's from StoulIVille. 
 It contains a woollen factory, a saw 
 mill, :uid 2 stores. Pop. 100.' 
 
 LEXXOX, a county of Ontario, situ- 
 ated on the N. coast of Lake Ontario, 
 
 Grey co., Ont. 
 
 near its outlot into the RiverSt Law 
 re ice Cai^ital. .Xapanee Area 201,|jU8 
 acri'S Poo IC), !;;>(> 
 
 iil'.N'XOX. a post office in Simeoo co 
 Out., 5 Hides from Lefr y 
 
 LEXN'OX am ill v llage m Lennox 
 co , Out . I m les f:'om Xajjanee It lia$ 
 a il'iiirintr mill Pon 7o 
 
 Li:X.NOX FEURV, a post .settlement 
 m Ilchmoiid co N S on Isle Maclanie, 
 sou'h side of Lennox Passage, 7 mile.s 
 from Arichat. I'od 50 
 
 LEXXOXVILLE a thriving post 
 village ill Sherhrooke co Quo at- 
 tractively sitimti'd at til' imction (if 
 t!ie Mas-awippi and St Ftaneis rivor.s 
 on the G T and M V Rs ,:-$ miles fr(-ni 
 Sherb.ooke 104 iiiil'S SE of Mont- 
 real It contains 2 chuiclie.^ 3 hotels 
 about a dozen stores, a hi-evvery, 2 saw 
 mills, and a telegra: h oflice Lennox- 
 villo ii tho scat of Lishop'.s Cidleure a 
 Church of England lust'tuti. n with 4 
 profes-sor.s It has a Royal Charter for 
 conferring degrees in the Arts and 
 Faculties, and has a medical s:'hool es- 
 tahlished in Montreal; an admirable 
 collegiate school and also a th- ological 
 college are attached to tho University 
 at Lennoxville. Pop. DOO 
 
 LEONARD'S HILL, a post village in 
 Driimmond co., Que., 10 miles from 
 Acto'i Vale. Pop. 75 
 
 L'EPIPIIAXIE, a iloiirishiag post 
 villafre ii TiAssomption co.. Quo., near 
 the River Achigan, 5 miles from L'As- 
 soraption. It ^lossosses good water 
 power, has a large busines.^; in (lourand 
 sawn lumber, and contains a farmturc 
 f.ictorv, grist, saw, and carding mills, 
 a telegraph office, and several stores. 
 Pop. Aoo. 
 
 LEPRE.^UX, a post village in Char- 
 lotte CO., X.P.., on tho Uay of Fiindy, 25 
 miles from St. Johi. It has a light- 
 house on tho point, lat. 45 3 40 ' N., 
 Ion. C,{V 44 10 ' W. Pop. 200. 
 
 LEQriLTjE, a post vdlage in Anna- 
 polis CO., N.S., 2 miles from Annapolis. 
 Poi). loo. 
 
 LE3 EBOULEMEXS, a post village, 
 seigniory a:id river port in Charlevoix 
 c )., Que., on the north shore of tho St. 
 Lawrence, GO miles below Quebec. It 
 contains G stores. Pop. 2,400. 
 
 LES ECL'REUILS, a post village 
 and river p rt in Portneuf co., Que., on 
 the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 25 
 miles above Quebec. Pop. 200. 
 
 LES ESC< 
 and piirisii 
 the X shore 
 miles bcdow 
 hiiiihi'riiig tt 
 for frnifrht pc 
 
 hESKARD 
 CO Out., on 
 troni Newca.^ 
 |io\v('r wliic 
 working sev 
 ;uid contaiiii: 
 I',.p 2 0. 
 
 I.R.<L1EVI 
 liipe in Vor 
 Toronto. It 
 lift Toronto 
 acres, si'veral 
 i'o" 400. 
 
 LES PETI 
 po.-t oflice in ; 
 iiinutli of a SI 
 nani<\ on the 
 Lawrence, 9 r 
 
 LETETE 
 Charlotte co 
 Gi'orm>. It 1 
 
 LEVIS, or 
 town of the i 
 utcd on the 
 L.'twrence, op] 
 torniiii'is of 
 v."ay and the 
 passengers ar 
 the Ocean stc 
 of Montreal, 
 hotel, a nur 
 prapli offices, 
 Hii'l factories, 
 shippintr trad 
 
 LEWIS b; 
 Cape Breton 
 Svlpf^v. Po| 
 
 'LEWIS HI' 
 Slielbiirnc co 
 i" miles froi 
 2 store-J. Po 
 LEWIS :\I(" 
 raont in We 
 miles from ] 
 
 LEWIS ro 
 
 E'lward Isla 
 east C'last c 
 Islam!, on the 
 to Holland c 
 45^ \., Ion. ' 
 LEWISVIl 
 lio.-t vilhu:e 
 iiivor TliauK 
 
"1 
 
 J.EW 
 
 ni 
 
 LIN 
 
 Lns ESCOUMAINS a post village 
 unil luirisli in Sn^,ni(>iia>' to . Quo. on 
 tlic N' sliore of the Ht Liiwencc, 21 
 miles below Tiulousac. It liiis ii lar^o 
 Iaiiil)i'riiig tiiule and sliijis load here 
 for freurht |)()it.H i'op l.O'J'l. 
 
 hESKARI), a post viliapo in Dnrliam 
 CO Out., on Sprinj^ Creek, 10 milcH 
 tritin Newcastle. It hna good water 
 [idwer which is partly utilized in 
 working several mills and factorie.-i, 
 ;inii rnntains 1 hotel and 2 stores. 
 I'.'P 2 0. 
 
 I.R.^LIEVHJJ-: a thriving j-ost vil- 
 lage in York co , Ont., 2.\ miles from 
 Toronto. It contains a telegraph oflice, 
 !in Toronto nurseries covering 151) 
 iirres. several bricklields, and 8 stores. 
 I'o" 400. 
 
 LKS PETITES RERGEROXXES, a 
 po.t office in Haguenay co., Que , at t he 
 moiitli of a salmon stream of the same 
 nami'. on the north shore of the St. 
 Lnwrenep, 9 miles from Tadousac. 
 
 1/ETKTE a j)ost settlement in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., 9 miles from St. 
 Gt'ore". It has cop))or mines. 
 
 LEVIS, or POINT LEVI, the chief 
 town of the co. of Levis, Quo., Is situ- 
 ated on the south shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, opposite Quebec, and is the 
 tonninus of the Grand Trunk rail- 
 v.ay and the landing jjlace of tiio 
 passengers arriving from Europe by 
 the Ocean steamship.^, 172 miles X.E. 
 of Montreal. It contains a commodious 
 liOteL a number of stores, 2 telo- 
 frraiili offices, and several saw mills 
 and factories, and has a very extensive 
 shippintr trade. Pop. (;,(391. 
 
 LEWIS BAY, a post settlement in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., 30 miles from 
 Syhrv. Pop. 150. 
 
 LEWIS HEAD, a post settlement in 
 Shelburne Co., N.S,, on the sea coast, 
 '11 miles from Shelburne. It contains 
 2. store.-. Pop. 120. 
 
 LEWIS MOUNTAIN, a post settle- 
 raent in Westmorland co., N.B., 10 
 miles from Petitcodiac. Pop. 120. 
 
 LEWIS I'ON, a seaport of Prince 
 E'lward Island, co. of Prince, on the 
 east coast of the north end of the 
 l3Lii!i!,on the north side of the entrance 
 to Holland or Cascumpeque Bay. Lat. 
 
 45^ N., Ion. or r W. 
 
 LEWISVILLE, or LOUISVILLE, a 
 
 po.-t villa','e in Kent c>)., Ont., on the 
 Kiver Thames, and on the G.T.R., ^• 
 
 oj 
 
 village m 
 miles from 
 tannery, a 
 
 miles from London. 6 miles from Chat- 
 iiain It contains a floiiruig null and 
 several stores Pop loO 
 
 LEWISVILLE a post 
 "Westnurlaiid co N B. 1^ 
 .Mo icton It contains a 
 store and a .^aw mill Pop 
 
 LEWRAV. or S.MITIIS 'OHxeus, 
 a post village in .Middlesex co., Ont. 6 
 miles from Park Hill. Pop. 40 
 
 LIBBKVS MILLS. Standtead co., 
 Que. See Boynton 
 
 LIFFORO, a jxist villag(> m Durharu 
 CO., Ont.. 5.', miles from Bethany. Pop 
 100. 
 
 LILLOET a post village in the dis- 
 trict of Lilloet, 1! C . 2^'; rules from 
 New Westminster 18.'! miles from Yule. 
 It contains a court house a saw 
 mill, a grist mill, and sevrral stores. 
 Gold mining is prosecuted here with 
 great success 
 
 LI.ME HOUSE, a post village in Hal- 
 ton CO., Ont , on the G. T R, 32^ 
 miles from Toronto It contains a 
 woollen mill, a saw mill, several limo 
 kilns, a telegraph oflicc, and 3 stores. 
 Pop. 150 
 
 LI.ME LAKE, a i)03t village in 
 Hastings co., Out., 20 miles from 
 Napanee. It contains a shingle factory 
 ami 2 stores. Pop 50. 
 
 LIME ROCK, a post settlement in 
 Pieton CO., N.S., 3 miles from West 
 River Pop. 90 
 
 LINCOLN, a county of Ontario, situ- 
 ated on the south shore of Lake On- 
 tario It is boun(le(l on the east by the 
 Niagara river. Area 107, 5ol acres 
 Cajiital, St. Catharines. Pop. 20,072 
 
 LINCOLN, a post settlement in 
 Sunbury co., N.15., on the Eredericton 
 railway, G miles from I'redericton. 
 Pop. 2,'iO. 
 
 LINDA, a post village in Comi)ton 
 CO., <,^ue., 5 miles from Cookshire. 
 
 LINDSAY, the chief town of the co. 
 of Vicloria, Out., i,s situated on the 
 River Scugog, and on the .M. R , 4:' miles 
 from Port Hope. It has an exteii.-ive 
 trade in lumb;r a d grain, contains 
 2 wclegraph oliices, 3 branch biinks, 
 the county buildings, several chiiiclies 
 and scho Is, grist and s.iw nulls, and a 
 number of line storeSj and has manu- 
 factories of iron cas ings, machinery, 
 leather, woollen goods, wooden ware, 
 extract of bark, boo s and shoes, &;c.; 
 also a brewery, and several hotels. 
 
 
 ;i 
 
 *Ui 
 
 f'^^ 
 
 
 f v:^ ! 
 
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 172 
 
 LIT 
 
 Two worl<ly ncwHpiipors arc published 
 in LimliU r<'|) 4.'itli 
 
 LIM).>AV .t .MKDrXNIKKAG. a 
 post si'Ulciiit II III (,";iiK;lt)ti CO N 15 . 
 10 iiiilcjv Iroiii \.(K)(lsl()ck I'op SrjO 
 
 IJNKiiOliO II post villii^'o in Stiin- 
 Stcml <•!) , <inv . on llic houmlniy lini' 
 between (.^I'.eliec imd Vermont, and on 
 tliCiM V K ;il.l null Strom tSliethrouke 
 It li!i-> II telf^'rir;':i ollice Pup I'jO 
 
 lilN'tJA.V, 11 p'isl village in Cape 
 l^retoii (■()., \.S J on ilin sea coast, 17 
 miU'rf from ; }<liie\. It lias coal mines, 
 ami several stoics. I'op. 30 
 
 lilXKLI-M'TKU ItOAl), a hamlet in 
 Pri lee eo., I'.M.I. It lias ii tannery 
 
 lilNKSNILU'l, a Hiiiall villaj^e in 
 Lcnaux eo.. Oat., 1 of a mile from Er- 
 nestown. It contains a woollen tactory 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 LIN rOX, a i)o.st settlement in Snn- 
 biiry CO., .X.I!., 1 ) miles from Newcastle 
 Creek. Poii. loo. 
 
 LIN roX, a iKJSl village m York co., 
 Ont , 17 miles from Aurora. It con- 
 tains several stored and a llonring mill 
 
 Pop. l.")!). 
 
 LIXWOOD, a post village in Water- 
 loo CO., Onl., 18 miles from Uerlm. It 
 contains a saw mill, a grist null, a tlax 
 mill, 4 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph 
 oilic". l'(Ji». 'Ji'O. 
 
 LIOX'S l)i;X, a small fishing settlc- 
 meiilon Fogo Island, Ntld., 2 miles f'lom 
 Fogo. Po]) 40. 
 
 LISADKL, or FORDWICII, a post 
 villag(,' in Huron co., (Jut., on tlie ilait- 
 land river, 7 miles from llarriston. It 
 contains cliurclies of 4 denominations, 
 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, a good lime- 
 stone qua' ry, and 5 stores Pop. 200. 
 
 LISUOX, a ixist village in Pertli co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Bade.i. Pop. 100 
 
 LlSHL'ltN, a post village in IJruce 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Kincardine Pop 
 50. 
 
 LISCOMB, apost sottlcment in Ouys- 
 borougli CO., N.S., on a river of the 
 same name, 12 miles from JSherbrooke. 
 Pop. ;{00. 
 
 , LISGAR, a post office m Peel co , 
 Ont,., 12 miles from Maltou It has a 
 telegrajih office. 
 
 L'liSLET, a county of Quebec, extend- 
 ing from the St. Lawrence on the N W. 
 to the Stale of iMaine on the S E., 
 and comprising an area of 507,02.") acres. 
 Caiiital, St. Jean Port Joli. Pop. 13,- 
 517. 
 
 L ISLET, a flounghinpf post villapo 
 in L'lslet CO . C^ue on the S Hliure of 
 ihe St Lawrence, and on the (i T U 
 (>!{ miles helow t^iiehec In contains 
 a Konian (Jalholic cliiirch a lelegiaiili 
 ollice, 7 >;tores,and a shipyard and liaaa 
 lai go liiniher trade Pop I 000 
 
 L'lSLEl FOUOES a Hinall vUlago 
 111 (Jliamplain co Que on tlio Kivur 
 St iMaiirice 12 iniles Irom Three 
 Kiveis It contains a large foiiiuiry 
 where stoves aie maniifictureO tnnii 
 iron ore found in an aiijaceiit bufj 
 which Clivers an area of aOout s.x 
 miles, and is from six toeigliteen inches 
 in tliickness It also contains a saw 
 mill Poj) 150 
 
 iilSMOuE, a small settlement in 
 Pictou CO , N.S., on Nortliiiniheilaiiil 
 Strait, at the month of liailey s Crook 
 24 miles from New Glasgow Pop 
 150. 
 
 LISTOVVELL an incori)orated \\\- 
 lage in I'erth co Ont on the east 
 bra.ich of tlie iMaitland rivei and on 
 the W G it M II (South extension) 
 9 miles from Palnierslon It coiuar.is 
 a telegraph ollice abiaiichbank saw 
 grist, flax and woollen nulls, brewery 
 foundry, tannery, cabinet factory, kc. 
 at)oiil 2 ) stores, 3 hotels, and a ]:rinl- 
 lug office issuing a weekly and ii 
 monthly newspaper. Pop. 970. 
 
 LITTLE BAY, a fishing settlement 
 in La Poile Bay, Nfld., 2 miles from L;i 
 Poile Poi) 114. 
 
 LITTLE BAY, a post vdlagc in 
 Kings CO., P E.I., 42 miles from Cliar- 
 lottet Avn Pop. 75. 
 
 LITTLE BAV, a small hshing settle- 
 ment on the west side of Plaeenlui 
 
 Bay 
 130. 
 
 Nfld., 5 miles from Burin. Pop. 
 
 LITTLE BAYS, two small fishing 
 setileiii iits in the district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nlkl ,5.', miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pup. 12,-. 
 
 LITTLE BAY ISLAND, a largo fisl- 
 ing settlement in the district of Twil- 
 lingateaul Fogo, Xild., on an Island at 
 the entrance to Hall's Bay, 15 miles from 
 Tilt Cove Po)) 250. 
 
 LITTLE BONAIl, a small fishing 
 settlement on the westsidi^ of Phicentiii 
 Bay, Mid , 15 miles from Burin Pop 
 20 
 
 LITTLE BRANCH, a post office in 
 Northi.irib-rland co., N.B., 13 miles 
 from Chatham. 
 
 MTTLK 
 village ri C 
 Little Bras 
 .Sydney .\Iin 
 It contains 
 Neptune, p 
 culls here 
 
 MTTLE 
 viUuge in ^ 
 tnaii Lindsa 
 saw null, a V 
 ;i rake fact*. 
 Pop 330 
 
 LITTLE 
 jind settlem 
 iniles from 1 
 
 LITTLE ( 
 niorland co. 
 (liac Pop 
 
 LITTLE ( 
 tlemeiit on 
 Hay, Nfld 3 
 ;!T0 
 
 LITTLE ( 
 BURY, a pi 
 Algonia, Oi 
 Island. 140 
 It is a laiu: 
 Royal Mai 
 stores, and 1: 
 3U X., Ion. 
 
 LITTLE 
 See Hdmiind 
 
 LITTLE 1 
 of small isli 
 Island, Nfld. 
 tied hy fishe 
 
 LITTLE 
 N.S See M 
 
 LITTLE ( 
 Inge in Cap 
 sea coast, 17 
 are vast bed 
 enijiloyed in 
 It has a tele 
 American 
 stores. Pop 
 
 LITTLE 
 meiitin Pict 
 berlund Stra 
 gow. Then 
 and mills toi 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE I 
 Kings CO., 
 Georgetown 
 . LITTLE 
 in Shelburne 
 '-^7 miles fror 
 
LIT 
 
 ns 
 
 LIT 
 
 I,ITTLK BRAS D'OK, a i.rctly post 
 villiij^i' 11 Ciipe Mroton co , N S ,on llit; 
 Little Itms d'Or Luke, 4 inilcH Irdiii 
 ^<yiliuy .Mines, 20 iiiilcd Iroiii I'mldcck 
 It couliiiiid 3 slort'ri Tlu- hIiiiiiiit 
 Nciitiini', plymg on Brus li'Ur Lake, 
 uills here j'op 21)0 
 
 [JTTLK BIUTALV, a thriving podt 
 yillugi' III Victuiiu CO, Onl , lo nuloa 
 Irom Lindrfuy It contains 4 stores, a 
 gnw mill, H woollen null, a ttoiirin^' null. 
 ;i rake factory and a telegraph oUice. 
 
 I'oi) :t:io 
 
 LITTLE BUCTOUCHE, a village 
 and settlement in Kent co , N B, 2 
 miles from iJuctouchc Pop -lOU 
 
 LITTLE CAPE.u settlement in West- 
 nidrliind c(j., N B . 15 miles from tShe- 
 iliiic Top 150 
 
 LITTLE CATALINA, a fishing set- 
 tlement on the south side of Trinity 
 Kay. Ntld . 3 miles from Catalimi. I'op. 
 •Jlu 
 
 LITTLE CURRENT, or SIIAFTES- 
 HUUY, a jiost village in tiie district of 
 AlKouia, Ont.j on Great uManitoulin 
 Island. 140 miles from Coliingwood. 
 It is a landing of the Lake tSiiperior 
 Royal Mail steamers, contains 2 
 stores, and has a lighthouse, hit. -15' 59' 
 30 .v.. Ion. HL 47 40' W. Pop. 150. 
 
 LITTLE FALLS Victoria co., N.B., 
 Sec KdiTiiindston. 
 
 LITTLE Fi'CJO ISLANDS, a group 
 of snmll islands to the north of Fogo 
 Island, Nfld., G miles from Fogo. Set- 
 tled hy hshernien. Pop. 44. 
 
 LITTLE FORKS, Cumberland co., 
 N.S See Maccai Intervale 
 
 LITTLE GLACE BAY, a post vil- 
 lage in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the 
 sea coast, 17 miles from Sydney. Here 
 are vast beds of coal. 3U0 hands are 
 eiiililoyed in the mines of one com{)any. 
 It lias a telegraph oflice, a Spanish and 
 American Consulate, and about 7 
 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 LITTLE HARBOR, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., on Northum- 
 berland Strait, 8 miles from New Glas- 
 1,'ow. There are excelle t free stone 
 and mills tone quarries in the viciuity. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE HARBOR, a post village In 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 35 miles from 
 Ueorgetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE HARBOR, a settlement 
 in Shelburne co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 '^7 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 13). 
 
 LITTLE FIARilOR, a Fnuill (ishhig 
 setlltnunt on the west side of IJonuvi.s- 
 ta Bay, .Ntld., 17 miles fioni Bonavistu. 
 Po|) V2. 
 
 LITTLE JI'DIgUE, a post settle- 
 ment in Inverness co , NS,o i the (iulf 
 of St Lawrence, 8 miles liom Port Hood. 
 Pop 300 
 
 LITTLE LORAINE, a nost settle- 
 ment 111 Cape Biftoi co , .> S , on the 
 yea coast, 31 miles from Sydney i'op 
 100 
 
 LITTLE NARROWS, a post settle- 
 ment 111 Victoria cii , N S , on the south 
 side of St Patricks ("iiaiuKd, 10 miles 
 from Whycocoinah. Pop 150, 
 
 LITTLE PARADISE, a .mall fishing 
 settlement on the west side ot Placen- 
 tia Bav, Ntld , 22 miles from Plucentia. 
 Pop 21. 
 
 LITTLE PLACENTIA. a post town 
 on the east side of Phici mia Bay, NMd., 
 85 miles from St John's. Inliabitants 
 are engaged in fanniu ;; as well as tish- 
 iug. Salmon are pleutil'iil here. Pop. ':'>H'.<. 
 
 LITTLE RAPIDS, a i^ost oflice in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., 1- miles horn Buck- 
 ingliam. 
 
 LITTLE RIDEAP, a po.^t village in 
 Prescolt CO., Out., on tl;i' Long Sault 
 rapids, Ottawa river, 
 Hawkesbiiry. Pop 
 
 LITTLE RIDGE 
 Albert co., N.B. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a i)ost s.'ttlement 
 in Antigonish co., .\.S., 15 niiks Iroiu 
 Antigouish. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a imst settlement 
 in Cumberland CO., N.S., 7^, miles from 
 River Pliilip. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a juist settlement 
 in Digby co., N.S , on Digl'y Neck, 22 
 miles from Digby town. Poj). 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIM:R, a post s.-tileimnt 
 in Sunbury co., .\.15., 12 miles from 
 Shettifld. Pop. 25u. 
 
 LITTLE RIVKK, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.B.,t> miles from Ossekeag. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a settlement in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S.,(; miles from Varmoulh. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the district cf Bur^'co 
 and La Poile, Ntld., 22 miles from 
 Burgeo. Pop. 53. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, (Coverdale,) a 
 post settlement in Albert co., N.B., 15 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 300. 
 
 miles from 
 200. 
 a post oflice in 
 
 m* 
 
 i 
 
 
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 11 
 
 !4l 
 
 
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 ^fi'^ 
 
 '■*m 
 
 \'i 
 
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 l!,u \ 
 
 
 
 ffcMrllU 
 
 
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 m ; 
 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 ■' 
 
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 If 
 
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 ■ Ir ^|. 
 
 (tr 
 
 i' '^ 
 
 ■.ni 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 !| 
 
 ,1 
 
 ir 
 
 
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 t' 
 
 
 LIV 
 
 174 
 
 LOB 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, (Elgin,) a postsot- 
 tlcinciit in Albert co., N.B., 20 miles 
 from iMiiei)(liiic. Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIVLR, (Middlk Musquodo- 
 B')!T,) a po-^t .seltleiueiit iii lliil'fa.K eo., 
 N.S., IH tnllca from Sliubenaeadie. 
 Po]). 400. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, (St. FiiANc;c,ig 
 Xavikh,) a villiifTO in (^Imrlevoix co., 
 Que., ;{0 niile.s from i^.t. Tlioin.'is. It. 
 coiitiiin a Roman Catholic olinrcli, 1 
 store Mn<l a frrist mill. Poi). ITo. 
 
 LITTLE R()('IIER,apMst settlement 
 in Albert CO., N.B.,o:i tlie i};iy of Fiiiuly, 
 fi'J mile.-! from Salisl)iiry. Pop. 2"iO. 
 
 LITTLE SAXDS, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., .^r) miles irom 
 (Jitarlottetown. Pop. IHO. 
 
 LITTLE SIOLDOM (JOME-BV, a 
 fl.^liiiig ."^ettleme it on the south si le of 
 FojTo Island, Nfid.^ 7 miles from Fogo. 
 i'op. 70. 
 
 LITTLE STIE.MOGUE, a po?t sottle- 
 mo It in Westmorland co., N.H , on the 
 little Slif'mogiii' rivet,!) iriles from niiio 
 Verte. It contains 2 churches, 1 slme, 
 5 saw millsand 2 gristmills. Pop.4'U) 
 
 LITTLE SllIPl'EdAX, a rieitlement 
 in (ll()ucest(!r co., N.B., 20 miles trora 
 Khippetr n. 
 
 LITTLE SOrTFT WEST, a settle- 
 ment in Nortlrimberlaud co., .V 1*..^ on 
 a branch of the .Miramichi, 20 milestrom 
 Newc'istle. Pop. 2oO. 
 
 LITTLE ST. LA\VRE\(^E, a mall 
 fi-hing s 'ttleineiit with a liiu' h irlior on 
 the west side of Placetitia I!ay, Xlld., 
 L! mil's from Burin. Pop 'lO. 
 
 LITTLE TAN'COOK, an island lu 
 Chester Bisin, Lunenburg co., N !■'; 
 
 LITTLE Tiv'ACADIE, a post settle- 
 ment in Antigoiisli c<j., .s.S., oi St 
 C.v'org 's Bav, 7 miles from Tracadie 
 Pop. 2^0 
 
 LITTLEWOOD, a post office in Shel- 
 biiruc CO., .\ S. 
 
 LITTLE YORK, a station on 'ue 
 Prince Edward Island railway, lu 
 Queens co , P.E.L 
 
 LIVERPOOL, aseajiort town of New 
 15ruiHwiil\, cap.tal of Kent co., on 
 Rieiiibiicto harbor, 1 id 'uibs N.E. cf 
 Ht. J(din. The harbor .'s safe and 
 commodious, and the port is the centre 
 of an important trade in timber, deals, 
 &c. The towni- aow called Rlchibucto, 
 whieli see. 
 
 LIVERPOOL, a seaport towi of 
 Nova Scotia, capital of the co. of 
 
 Quoons, situated on the left bank of 
 the River .Mersej' at its entrance into 
 Liverpool harbor 108 miles S W (if 
 Ilalifix. It IS well and regularly 
 built, and is the; centre ot an important 
 and iner<'asing trade To the north of 
 (^oin I's Island, the channel i^ not 
 navigable for vessels drawing mote 
 than 9 feel of water : but the jjassage 
 to tlie south is fully 1.] miles wide with 
 from 1.") to bS fathoms wf witet Thern 
 is a lighthouse on Colhn s Island e.xlii 
 biiing a revolving light, 'o (eet above 
 the level of tie sea Livetpooi con 
 tains, bi'sides the county tuiildings^ ,»> 
 places ofwor-;hip a telegiaph ollicc 
 a pnntingoilire issuing a wi-ekiv news 
 ]»ai)ei, several saw mills a n .imti.T oT 
 stores, the head office oi" :lie l^a ilt of 
 Livctpool, and a branch "^t th> Bank of 
 Aciidia, a id manufictones of iron cast- 
 ings, machinery, cilge li ols, niateliogj 
 icathi'i, wooden ware, boots and shoes. 
 &c. It has a large shipbiilditig ami 
 shipping trade. A new fn>c bridf.'c 
 spans the Mersey from th<' nortli central 
 biHiness part of tlie town to Bri-tol 
 Liverpool is a. ])ort ot entry. Tlie niim- 
 i)('r of arrivals for 1872 was 122 (tons 
 21,(",SS), and the clearances 102 Cton,^ 
 ll.itn.) Totfil value of imiiorts Si"'",' 
 I I') ; exports i52r).'',3">r), cliictlv lumber 
 stavc-^and fish. Po].. .-!,(i00 
 
 LIVERPOOL CAPE, is the nat-ae of 
 a headland on the south side of the 
 en:ran'e to Lancaster Sound, North 
 We-t Territ(u-ies, and of aaothcrliound 
 lug the inlet Liverpool Bay, Arcvic 
 Oc'an, Niu'th America, immediately 
 S.W. of Cai.i' Cathnrst. Lat. about 7n 
 N., l(Hi. 12!) W. 
 
 LIVLVOSTON'-S COVE, a postseltle- 
 rn-mt in Antigonish co., N.S., on the 
 north side of <'ape George, 42 miles 
 fnun New (ibisi^ow. Pop. 150. 
 
 LLOVDTOWN, a thriving post vil- 
 larre 11 Yoik co., Out., 8 miles from 
 K I'ie- urg. It CO itaiusa ieb'graph office, 
 several stores, a flouring mill, saw mill, 
 and carding mill, and has nianufactorie? 
 of agricultMr.il imideuients, cabinet 
 ware, waggons, bricks, kc. Pop 
 400. 
 
 LOBO, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Out., or- the Ox Bow river, 11 ni'le.-^ 
 from London. It contains a saw and 
 fl Hiring mill, a woollen factory, a 
 brickficli;, ar.d2 cheese factorie . Pop 
 100. 
 
 LOBSTI' 
 
 s(>lllii:ieii! 
 ?()lltll S(h 
 Till ^'"ve 
 
 LOCIIA 
 AntiL'tuiisi 
 Lake 20 u 
 .'oo 
 
 LorriA 
 
 Ottawa f 
 LOCIIA 
 
 ir. K!nes 1 1 
 
 2h m I<s 
 "i.oCfl 
 
 CO N S 
 LO'MIB! 
 
 CO., X.S. 
 
 harboi'. H n 
 
 LoriT 
 
 Til !,garrv( 
 dr:a. Pc':). 
 
 LOrillK 
 (rarrv co.. < 
 llii'in !• 
 
 LOCniF 
 Gniiid F!a 
 
 Lorn IN 
 
 vil!;ig" in ( 
 troui Rivj 
 
 LOCUS! 
 Locli L(ini 
 XS. I/) mi 
 
 Pep KV) 
 
 LOCI! L 
 in liiclimo': 
 .«.inie nauK 
 Pen I no 
 
 Locn I. 
 
 in St J )h 
 Juliii. Poi 
 
 LOCKE 
 L.\NI). a p 
 XS., <iii I 
 miles from 
 entry, and 
 ft branch bi 
 2 hotels A 
 Wi'st India 
 The nnmli 
 r)2 (tons 4, 
 tons ."1,7.1] 
 S';2.f)7!; e 
 
 LOCKSl 
 CO., Out., 7 
 
 LOOKTi 
 
 post Vdll! 
 
 the Rive- 
 Road. It 
 aud an ho 
 
LOG 
 
 LID 
 
 LO.V 
 
 s('Ul.'i:aMi; on llii- Fix'iicli .-lii'i^c, Xtl 1 , 
 soiitli s di.' of Wliite D-iy 50 milfs from 
 T,It ^ovc Pi>!» _'8 
 
 l.()(MI.\r.r;iI a p^st sfttlomo-t in 
 Antifonisli CO , N S on Lonlmbcr 
 Lake 20 1111IC3 from Antiguiiish. Pop. 
 joo 
 
 KOrnALEn hay a post olTice in 
 Oit:i\v,'i CM , {)ii(' , ;") iiult'.-i fidin Tlitirso. 
 
 I.OCIIAIITVII.LE. u postscttl.'iiunt 
 
 ir. K u'S- ( 0. N S , liCiir tin! River Avon, 
 
 2.j ni I's fioiii Ilant -nort. Po]!. -"."). 
 
 "j.OCn FiAN. a liainlct in Inverness 
 
 CO N S It Ii;is a grist mil. 
 
 LoriIP,r;()()\r,;ispttk'iiicnt in Picfou 
 CO., X.S., on IIjo re. sitlf of Picfon 
 harbor, 8 nuh'^ from Picton. Pop. 200. 
 
 J.OCiT (JARPY, a post vill trc in 
 r.i r,g-arrvco., Onl., 8 miles from Ale.Ktm- 
 dr:a. Pi'p. 100. 
 
 LOrjPEL, a post viHuffc in Glen- 
 (rnrrvco., Out, \o\ miles from Riviere 
 liai !!i r CO ;1ai is 2 stores. I'op. <".0. 
 
 LOCniEL, Inverness co., N.S. See 
 Grand Eta I'C 
 
 Lor IT INVAR, or McXAI?, a post 
 vi!l in^' in (!l MiGfiirry CO., ()nt., 2.'> miles 
 troiii Rivi'ie P.iisin Pop. 50. 
 
 LOCIISIDE, 11 ])ost settlement on 
 I.iicii Loin' ml Lake, Pu'litno'd co., 
 XS. (,;) miles liom Port Ilawkesburv. 
 J'ep 100 
 
 LOrn LOMOXD, a po.st set'lement 
 in IJichmo'iil CM X.S., on a lake i.f ibe 
 same name, .'J7 miles from Sydney. 
 P(.n ino 
 
 LOCn LOMOND, a post setllement 
 in St J )!ri c) , N.B., miles from St. 
 J.iliii. Pop 200. 
 
 L()(:KE port, or LOCKE'S IS- 
 L.VXI), a post town in Shelburne co., 
 .VS., on I! igcred Inland harbor, 'M 
 miles from Sli ■ibiiric. It is a ]iort of 
 entry, and contai:.s a teleK'raiih olliec 
 a lirancli bank, a number of stores, and 
 2 lintels An extensive trade l.-i done in 
 West India produce and in the fisheries. 
 The number of arrivals for 1872 was 
 02 (tons 4,llo), and the clearances (;0 
 tons .',711) Total value of imports 
 S':2.07!; exports $291, 22t;. Pop. IM). 
 
 LOCKSLEY, apostollicoin Renfrew. 
 CO., Out., 7 miles from Pembroke. 
 
 LOCKTOX, or ("EXTREV ILLE, a 
 po.-;t vijlit'e in Card Well co.. Out , on 
 the Rive- il'.-'.nber, 1.] miles ''rom Mono 
 Head, it eo.ii.ii is a'flour mill, a store 
 and an hotel. Pop. 80. 
 
 L(")CT\VILLE, a post village m Dun- 
 das CO., Out., b' mils fii ni Iri cpiois. 
 It contain i 2 churches, 1 store, 1 hotel 
 and an asherv Pop la") 
 
 LOCJANVILLE, a pi.st .-ettlement in 
 Piclou CO , X S , on till' River Joiin, 18 
 miles frotn Pictou. Pop *I0 
 
 LtXlIERAIT, apostVilla^i-eiiiLand.- 
 ton CO ^ Out., Jj.l miles from Sarnia. 
 Pop ,^0 
 
 L(KiY RAY, a nsluncr .^enlcment in 
 the lbs: net (,f St. J^ hi.'s, Xfld , :> miles 
 from St. Johns Pi'p 2no 
 
 LOMI'.ARDY.orSOrTFI ELMSLEY^ 
 a p( St vi!la;:e in Leeds co .Out. 7 iiiili'S 
 from Suiitli's Falls. Il cnniains a llmr- 
 iiig mill, a shingle mill., and several 
 stores. Pop. l.'.O. 
 
 LOXnESROROrOIL a thriving i^ost 
 villa^■e ill Huron CO., Onl <n tl:e KiviT 
 Maitland, <;^, miles fic 111 Cliutun It 
 contains a telegrafih (jllice, and several 
 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 LOX'DOX', a c:"v of Oiitaru>. capita) 
 of t!i<' CO. of .Mi'. ;les"X, > tLe Rivi r 
 Thames, 121 Bi!l-< W .f Tor uto, ]'l 
 mile~ E.X.E. of Wr.Kbsw It has a line 
 appearance, liic strefts are Itt with gas 
 and are wide ^ind run at Mgliraugles to 
 each other I'jion them >ire many ex- 
 cellent buildings. 
 
 It 13 the ceiilri- of the fine.T+a;r,';e-iltu- 
 ral region of Canada, and a f iri 't div- 
 erging centre of tluv- ra.lwaj*, Inlng 
 the jinction of a lirir*"!! < f ll.» Creat 
 Western to Sarin 1 from the nian line, 
 the northinni tenn'niK of the L' iidun and 
 Port Stanley railway, and having a 
 branch of the Orainl Trunk from St. 
 Marys, connecting it \vi h that i ne. 
 
 London contains (! bra -cli ba' ks, 2 
 telegraph agencies, a number of fine 
 liotels. a ho.^t of stores, 4 jirint ng 
 offices issni ig .'i 1] ly and .-ev( lal 
 wc'kly new-pap.'i.- an exl.ibitii)i» 
 biiihling, a lu atic a-yium, o''pi;aii 
 asylum, hospital, 9 schoul.-i. a lonvmit, 
 4 culletr'S (including II vn (College, 
 II(dlmulh Colle/o and Ilel'mutli Ladies 
 College, 'hreo good ediica'ional eslali- 
 Hshmert-.) and 19 cliuri h' s ( ncludnig 
 Cliiirehof Eng'au'l and Rmna 1 Catho- 
 lic Cithelra! .1 St. I'aul's cliurch 
 (cliurch of E iglardy is one of the few 
 in Canada ])ossessiiig a jieal of Iv Us. 
 
 The iiiannfactorie-; of L'mdo i are re- 
 presemed by extensive iron foundries 
 and machine shops, mills, breweries, 
 ch uical works, petroleum reiincries, 
 
 '441^'!. li^*' 
 
 r-i^ 
 
 I i! 
 
 • M 
 
 ,1-, 
 

 It r i i 
 
 y-1 
 
 I mi 
 
 l'\. 
 
 \v\l 
 
 I , 
 
 Lo.y 
 
 Hfi 
 
 IA)S 
 
 tlirnn'ri<'S, hool inul slior, Hoiip iumI 
 caiiilli', iiiiisuiil III <lniiiii'iit, cahiiii't 
 ciiri iii),'i', Miiil oil)' r liicInricH, «tr 
 
 Till! cDimncKi.il iilliiir.-i ot llic r\t\ 
 un> r»'^jiiliilc(l liy !i Itoiiiil dl Trnilc Tlu' 
 cily rrluriH I iiiriiitM'f to llic lloiis" ol 
 OoiiiiMoii.-t nnd I lo llic i'lovnii'i.il 
 IjCf^nsluliirc. Dmih;,' Ihc siiiiiiih'I 
 liumtlH liU'|n> nuii.lfi ; nl iiivnlnh iiml 
 lii'iillli si'fkcrs visit IjoikI' 11 to ciijov 
 till" lirin-lil 111 it : wliiii' silpliiii s|inii;;s 
 (t':i;iii'(l lor llini iiicihciiiiii (|iiMlitii's ) 
 liomlon IS II port ol ciilr}' Toliil viiiiii' 
 ol'iiiiporlH lor lsV2 $1 7 in nr.O , oxportrt 
 
 ;tii,i7i>,J<;"< I'op ill i.>r.j (.<»;i ihci 
 11,".:.:., is;i, i:.,sj(, 
 L()N'i)o\i)i;i;i;v u post sctticiiK^nt 
 
 ill Kiii;;^ (• ) . N 15 11 nuli s Iroiii Si 
 Joliii it I'oiilMiiis i siiwinills Pop 'JiiO 
 
 LOND 'NDKlvKV, ii seaport town of 
 Nova Scotiii CO ol Colclnslri on llu> N' 
 side of oliiMjiii'l l!av tlu- walcrsol w liicli 
 llow W tliioiij;li .M.iiiis I4av to till" Hay 
 orKiiiuiv. and on tlic I K , I 7 tiiilr ; lioiii 
 Truro It coiilams a tdrtrrapli ollicc, 
 10 stores, I hotel u tannery, k*' ami 
 lias 11 i^ood sliippin^ tiade The mini 
 ber of ariivals loi 1S72 was 2S(l(iiis 
 2,.S(;'j), mid tluM'learanees 1 '.(tons i;Jl 1 ) 
 Total value ot import-* iji^l.'.'.i:] , e.\|. oris 
 !?2l,r.70 The Acadian Cliiircoal (ion 
 rom[iaiiy have their works liorc l'o[> 
 OOU. 
 
 liONC. (^I!KEK, a post spttlenient in 
 Queens ( o , N II l'^ miles from Apolia- 
 qui l'o|i lOi) 
 
 LON'U ("IvllKK n post villajj^e in 
 Queens co IMl I H miles IVom Char 
 lottetown It contiiiiis J stores und ii 
 shipvard Poj. 1<>() 
 
 L()N(} llAKKOi;, 11 fisliing settle- 
 selllcni'iit ill the «lislricf of {''ortiine 
 Hay. Nlld.,-1T mill' ■■ Irom Ijarlior Itiiton. 
 The liarltor is about I mile wide and 
 runs inward- for 12 miles It is thickly 
 woodeil on h il!i sides I'o|i. MO. 
 
 LONt; IIAKKOU. 11 lishini^r settlc- 
 rieiit on the east siile of IMaceiiiia Hay, 
 Nlld., [) inilos from Little riacciitia 
 Top. i:t;). 
 
 i.()N(J ISLAND, iin island in Ilud- 
 son's Hav. Lai. ,''.") ,^) N., Ion. 7:t W. 
 
 i.O.NC} ISLA.^'l), a settlement in 
 Kitijifs CO., N.S., on an island in Miiias 
 liasin, 2 miles from (irand l*re I'op. 
 120. 
 
 LCVd ISLAXD, or FRKErORT, a 
 post villaj^e in Ditjliy eo., N.S., on 
 an ishiud in St. Ma ;"a Hay, off Digby 
 
 Neck ^.S miles from Digliy town Pop 
 ol I land 7n| 
 
 LO.N'C ISLAM) LOCKS a post vil 
 Iaj.^e in |{iis<< II co (hit , on the Kideuu 
 laiial r^i miles Iroiii .Manoticl; Poji 
 
 :i:.o 
 
 LONC ISLAM) at llielieiid of Lake 
 Mistake, on the Hivicre dii Lievre, 
 CO o( (tlliiwa, Que 
 
 L().\(5 ISLA.NDS n fr,()iii. of small 
 islands ill I'loiiavisla Hay Nlld., I iiiili'-; 
 Iroiii (>iicn Hall They arc. mhaliiled hy 
 lisliernien Pop 1 ! 
 
 LONO POI.NT a post settlement in 
 Kiiij.js ((. NS on tlie I'ay of Fuiidy 
 7 iiiilc.; from r.erwu k I'op <iO 
 
 IJI.N'C POINT a post settlement in 
 Kind's 10 N I! . on l!c||eisle Hay. 27 
 miles from St .John Poj. L'tO 
 
 LONCi POINT a jiost settlement in 
 Inverness ( o.. N S II miles from Purl 
 llasiiii-s Pop 2:.0 
 
 LON(i POINI, Prince Edward co . 
 Out See Point Traveise 
 
 LONCJ POND a villa<,n> in tlio di.s 
 tnct of llailior Mai i .Mid., on the 
 north side ol Concepiion Hay 1(> miles 
 Iroiii SI .loin's Pop 2:.0 
 
 L'lNC HKAl'II a post Hi'tt'.enu'ntiu 
 Ki i^sco, N H., on the St .John river, 
 2(( miles fVom St John It contains 2 
 stores Po|i HO. I 
 
 LONC, SLTTLK.MENT a i.ostsellle- 
 iiieiit. in Carleton co., N H , H milesfroiii 
 Floreiiceville Pop 100 
 
 LONCI'K DM CLKF, a small fisl*- 
 iii}^ selllrmeiil oil the east side of For- 
 tune Hay Mid . 20 miles from (.iaruisli 
 Pop 20 
 
 LONtUn-: POINTK, the chief lownof 
 llochilaija CO., Que., on t lie north slioie 
 of the St Lawrence, (> mile.-, K. of Mon- 
 treal. I'oi). 2r,0 
 
 LONCrFrili, the chief town of Ihe 
 co. of Chainlly, prellily situated on 
 the ri^dit h.uik of the St. Lawrence,:! 
 miles from iMontrcal. It contains 
 chiircdies for the Koman Catliol cs, 
 ami M|)i^copalians, a tclejj^raiili ollici'. 
 ami several storesand hotels. Lonj^'iiciiil 
 was the tcrmiir'S of the (Irand Trunk 
 Kaihvuy until the constniclion of the 
 Victoria Hridge, when iIh; rails wen; 
 removed and the ..llices and work.s 
 clo.sed. Il is the summer residence of 
 many Montrealers. Poj.. 2,oH.'t, a de- 
 crease of 7.')3 as conii)an (I with 1801. 
 This was lontr a favorite retreat of tlio 
 late Mgr. Deneaux, Hidhop of Quebec. 
 
 ! 
 
 Lf>XCi 
 post \ 
 
 III;' ; In I 
 t.lllH I . 
 
 and '> ; Il 
 LONC 
 
 lage III 
 
 Ci. \V i; 
 
 ciinlain 
 
 '^ Haw Nill 
 
 1,0 N 
 
 ilie:s CO , ( 
 liolil '|\ I 
 
 Mill, a w 
 I't-li. I..0. 
 LOC.N 
 ni''iii III I 
 Fo-o, Ml 
 
 I'op. .'!... 
 
 LOI.'DH 
 
 (Jliaih-lle 
 liiih> fioi 
 
 lim;l. 
 
 '■ : lii 
 
 ;.:;!es <..,ii 
 
 LO"!.:t 
 
 LA .li:iN 
 
 im.-l vilki' 
 t^'iie., on tl 
 
 Iroiii <^tiii li 
 II saw mil 
 water woi I 
 Huron tnl 
 They have 
 (iceiii y I he 
 niucc.'isiiis 
 The Falls 
 much admi 
 LOI.'Lf 
 Wi'l! CO J ( 
 
 pop. ;io. 
 I.OI.'NE, 
 
 Il l,a> I .-I I 
 
 i.(»i;m:, 
 
 (hit , ."i mil 
 
 i.'oiMc: 
 
 tniid, capit 
 Pre.-cill a 
 river, and n 
 M'. II I rial I 
 Molill-i :i|. ] 
 
 ty h:i:ldin{r 
 iii-lllMlice 
 h'l man C; 
 Mi liiodisis, 
 '1 si I ires. .1 
 li^'hcd in I, 
 L'dM! \l 
 Well CO., Ui. 
 
LOU 
 
 177 
 
 LOV 
 
 I rum 
 
 f tlM' 
 
 il (III 
 
 !l'<', '.) 
 
 1:liiis 
 111 cs, 
 illir:, 
 m ;ul 
 riiiik 
 
 lllL' 
 
 wen; 
 
 ■ork.s 
 
 cc of 
 
 d(- 
 
 8(jl. 
 
 I 111! 
 
 LOXCWdOf), (ir MI'II.IUUWJNI' a 
 
 pD-'l \,ll:iM' i I .Miildli'ic;. <■() , (till., '.i 
 l.l'' ; III III l.'i;i;' \\ lidd Sill .i'lli. Il ( (III- 
 
 t.iiii ^ I . .lU iiiill, I y i'i.<l liiilj, I. Imlcl, 
 anil ''' ■I'll ;. i'i'|i. l.iU. 
 
 l,(),\(;\'v (!■ i|) .STATION', a pfisl vil- 
 
 j:ltM' III .Miijdlrscx {•!'., (Ill, (III III" 
 (;.' W l;., 'Jl lilllcvl In, III I. (,:(!. III. II 
 ciiiilMiiH II It li';.0';i| ill ( llicc, I :.Uirc mid 
 2 .^;i\\ iiiilh. r(i|>. liU. 
 
 I.ON; l>.\i,i;, II, |i(i I vl!I;ii'c ill II, I, 1- 
 iii;; i ('(I , < hil., (hi Salriioii 1 1\ ci , I iiiiic i 
 liniii T_\ I iidiii;i(';i. Il (i.iiiiiiii a ^'n;l 
 ],iill, il uiKill II null, and '.\ nv \ stoics 
 i'uli. !,.(). 
 
 LOON LAV, a (■mnll lidiiiijr sdll.- 
 
 Tlli'llt 111 1 !ir ill, -trie! ol T\\ lllill^iilr lilld 
 I'diro. Nlld., 'JJ lilllcH IVoill TwdlliJ^Nllf. 
 I'dji. .'i.'i. 
 
 LOI.'DS COVi:, a |i..,-t (.llici- iii 
 Cli.ii liilii' ( (I., N L , (III J)iir l.d.iiid, '^ 
 
 mill- > I Viilr l'':ii- ' ;l veil. 
 
 L('!;i,, I .yvl'I, a ;,|ii:ill li liiii^"- ..d- I uimll-ii r.i(ii,ry. L(jji. Li". 
 
 ^; ; 111 llic dislncUd'Luriii, Nlld , H l,( il (J I! I.Ol'.'O, m- SVDLNI I AM, a 
 
 ;':!''■' .1111 L.iliiiiliiii'. i'oj). flu. I |)ii.-;l, \ dl.i;4c id Ad ;iii^,M(iii en.. Out. , at 
 
 i,;;::KTTL, (u- ST A.Ml;i;olSL l>L \\i<: (iiillil. (.!' Sloiit'.s Luke, IV inilcg 
 
 LOUWAV MINKS, a iuhI vilhitro ,-„ 
 
 0;||,(' lin idll CO., N.S,, (1,1 I :(■ (ilii; ;.',<<Mr 
 mid (.'a|ic Licldii ruiiuii , ■\ iui\in hdiri 
 Sydney || Cdiiluiiiri 'j shtrcs, and liii.l 
 f.xlcii^ivf colli iiiiiic.M. I'dp. LTiO 
 
 LOTIilNILLK, a r(iiiir,> i:i iIm- .ast- 
 ern |illll dC (,H|(1)CC, on tilC KOlllll ^•lldlO 
 
 ol' till' SI. L.iwiciicc. Area '\i\<\^iA') 
 iicri'.^. The L'lvcr dii Olicnc mnl IIkj 
 l;i:iinivM^(! lldW lliron^li il (Jajiilal, 
 Lolliliih'ic. I'oji. 2(>,i;{ni. 
 
 LOTLINILI.'i;, IIm; cai.ilal of Lollilii- 
 Ki'r CD, (.,>ii(>., i.s Hitn:iti(| (III the ,-() illi 
 : liorc ol IIk; Si,. Liiv. rciM <•, IV mile , H. 
 of (,)ii(lirc. II. contains li liir).'c roiiii- 
 diii .-t, Miw iind ^.M'ist tiiillH, a ((Hivi nl, ti 
 Uoiiiiin llndsc cdinrcli, and .-I'vcral 
 Hlorc^. l'o|>. 'J.I'J:). 
 
 L( »TI S, a |io,-it villii^^c III O'lrliiijii co., 
 Onl,., on riccoii (-'nidi, U nnl' .-, IVom 
 l!ii lijiny. Il cdiiliiin.-i I cliiii<li, 1 .-.loi'-, 
 1 liolil, I .-aw null, I ffi, t, mill, ami 1 
 
 LA .IKLNL LOLLTTI;, a lldim 
 
 liiii; 
 
 riwin l\iiij!;::ldii. 1 1, c(;MtiiiiH hIiouI, J5 
 
 llll.^t villii;.;c mid pmiHli in <.,>iii'licc ci, , j -Idii-, 1 ImIiLs, mid (.n'l.st, >nw and 
 
 • Mil'., on the h'lvcr St. (Iliaihv;, H mil 
 li'diii (.•iK hcc. 1 1 con la ill.-; a iiji|icr iioll, 
 iiKaw null, 11 lldiir mill and lli" (Jik I cc 
 AViilcr \vdi I,.;. Alioiil. (JO liiiiiili' .s ol' l he 
 Iluidii tnlie (f liidiiins rc-ido here. 
 Tlicy have a cIiukIi ol' their own, iind 
 ( nil 1 1 y their lime in makin;^f. snow .sIioc.j, 
 rniiccasiiH, and uM i(de.s (d' curiosity. 
 The l''all.s of Lord tc luc- an oLjecl ( I' 
 niiicli admiration. I'o]i. .■>,!'.;):'). 
 
 LOi;i:rTO, a |icst villiij.n- in Oard- 
 well CO, Out., "Jl inih'3 iniWi Lnidronl. 
 To]). '.10. 
 
 LOI.'NK, riliiimlet in Oxford co.. Out. 
 
 Il l;:i. 1 .-I. re. 
 
 l.tiLNL, a po.st ollico ill Lnice co., 
 Out , ."i mil,-; from Kinemdine. 
 
 L'Ol;i(;\.\L, a [losl villii;,^' of <)n- 
 tiiiio, ciipital of till! imilcd coiuilics t f 
 l'ic.-c( 1 1 and Riis,-;(d!, on the Ottawa 
 river, and near a [iiMpo.-icd railroad from 
 Mniitreiil to Ottawa, <;i; iii,l .s W. (^1' 
 Moiilreal. It coniiiiii.-;, ljc.-id(s Ihc coiiii- 
 ly ha'Idiii<:.-', a t(dct.';raph ollicc, several 
 in-iir,iiicc ayciicic;;, cliiirtdii'.-; for t^c 
 lli'inan Oalholics, rre.-diyterimi.s mid 
 .M iliddist..;, jrr ,st and .-^aw inill.-f, and 
 '1 '^lure^. A weekly lie w-;|iap('r i.s jmlj- 
 lished in L'Ori'riia'l. Pop. 8'tO. 
 
 Ln|;|[.\iM.;' h |,ost ollicc in Card- 
 ■Wtll CO., Onl., 17 mile,-; from Mono Load 
 
 12 
 
 .,llili}ile mill.-;. I'op. l:";!!. 
 
 LoriSLI'l.'O, once an impoilnnt 
 .-(■apdi t, of ('a|ie Dretcii, .N.S.,on t.|i« 
 S v.. .-Iidrc of the l-l.iiid, 'M miles 
 S.l']. of .Sydney. The l'"ren( li creeled n 
 fortre.-^-i here iit. an ( xpeii c of ;;o,(i (i,(jOO 
 livrc:;, mnl whih; Loui, liiu(r remaiiicd 
 III their occupancy it, c.x] i rti d .^OO.OOO 
 ipiiiilal-; of cii<l annually, and (100 
 \e, -(d.s wer(' ( inploycd iii it,-; trinle and 
 fr-li'i ie.>. AfPri' wa.s taken po;-.- cH ioii 
 of liy th(! Lritish in I ii;.'{ (all the I''rci)ch 
 .Vorili Aiii'iieiin jio.-scs.sjons having 
 lieeii ^fivcn iiji hy trciily,) the J5rifi.'-di 
 (idV(rnmcnt deniol kIhiI the l</rtilica- 
 lidii.-i, at an cx|ien.'-,(; (if i-'."iO,OiiO ; .sincr^ 
 then the harhoiir lia.s Leen (h .si itcil aiifl 
 lie Idwn i.s aliiiodt in rniii.s. A rmmher 
 of li.-^liermcn only rc-ide h. re. A li;,'hl- 
 
 llOll,~e.slloW illfr II fi.Veil |i;;llt |."i|'e' lll^dl, 
 
 ha-; liceii creeled on the.ieht, ol tlie(>ld 
 I''i('ii(di li^hf lioii,-;e on tl.e ea I ImjikI. 
 I.oiii-liiir^ hii.s a line liiuhor, open the 
 \car idiiiid. 
 
 LonSVILLiv or K( dCIil i.Ol.'GU- 
 A('l,'<, a post ,-etilemeni m Kcnlro, 
 N.l; .I'-'mile-fioni L'ich Ludo I'op. I'JO. 
 
 LolISVILLL, Kent co , Out. See 
 Lewisville. 
 
 LOVAT, a po.st fillici; i i JJruce co., 
 ' »iit., 'i miles from Pai icy. 
 
 ml ■'■■ 
 
 
 "1 
 
 
ri'ii*^'ipli' 
 
 i'.i 
 
 iill 
 
 \ 
 
 
 LOW 
 
 ITS 
 
 LOW 
 
 LOW, a post village in Ottawa co , 
 Que, in iulccp viilji'}', ,'i8 iMilcs f'-oin Ot- 
 tawa. It (umtaiiis a telegraph oflice and 
 ft storo. I'op. 100. 
 
 L(»\VI5.\\KS, a post villagn in 
 MoMok CO., Out., on Lake Eric, 4 miles 
 friiH) l''cc(l('r. Pop. 140. 
 _ LOWIOII AROYLP:, a po.^t {Tico in 
 Yuniioiith CO., N.S., 2 I milerf from Yar- 
 mouth. 
 
 LOWER HARNEY'S RIVER, a po.>t 
 BotI lenient in I'ictou co., N.S., at tiic 
 inoiitli of Harney'-s river, 18 miles from 
 New (;i;!Jgow. I'op. 200. 
 
 LOWEIl HARTlliOG, a settlement 
 in .N'ortiiunilterland co.jN !>., on a tiii)- 
 utiirv 1o the .Mir.miiclii, 'J niil'j.s fnjm 
 CliaihiMii. Pop. 150. 
 
 LOWER nRKMlTON. a post setlle- 
 meiit in (Jjirlet^n co., X.li., G miles from 
 
 Wonit.^tock. Poj.. 2')'). 
 
 LOWER nriKiEO, a ])03t town and 
 port of entry in the di.Urict of Kiirgeo 
 anil [>a Roil!', Xfld., XiD miles froui'.St. 
 John'd. It is a I'.laco of considerablo 
 trade. A sfcjiner c;;lls here from Ht. 
 Jolin'.s every fortni^rht. Pop. 020 
 
 LOWKR (!.\XTE!;i;rRY, aiu),<t set- 
 tlement in York co., X.l>., oa the S. side 
 of the River Ht. John, at the montli of 
 tlieSheogomoc, 44 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 100. 
 
 fiOWKIl CAPE, a post viRa,!re i:i 
 Allti'rt CO., N.l!., at llie head of .Sheiiody 
 Bay, 'V2\ miles from Hali.-lmrv. 
 
 LO\V"KR CAPE, a set: lenient in Kent 
 CO., N.I)., at the entniiiee of l.'ieliiljneli) 
 { miles from Richili:icto. Tl;er'! 
 on it.^ lieaiL Lat. l^P 
 Gi' 42 30" W. Pop. 
 
 L".n. 
 LOWER CLYDE, a pettlement in 
 
 {Slio!l)iirn.' CO., X.S.. on the Cly le river, 
 11 Tiiiles from Shelh.irne. It contains 
 2 stores. Posi. 1 00. 
 
 LOWER (JOVE, a post settlement in 
 (yumherland co , N.S.. on (."umb "rl.ind 
 R.'isin, ].■) miles from .Macean. Grind- 
 stones are mamifacturfd here. I'op. 
 
 :?no. 
 
 LOWER COVERDALE, a post set- 
 tleiii'nt i:i AHierl co., X.Il., 4 miles 
 from Moncton. Pop. ir)0. 
 
 i-OWHR DPHLIN, Lunenburg co., 
 N.S. See Dublin Shore. 
 
 LOWER FORT CARRY, a post 
 ofTic'' in tiio district of L sgar, Man., on 
 til" I'ed River, 20 miles north of Fort 
 Garry. 
 
 harbor, 
 30' 40' X., 
 
 i:s a light lioii^e 
 
 Ion. 
 
 LOWER FREETOWN, a po.^t villa,<^o 
 in Prince co., P.E.I., 8 miles liom Siaa- 
 mersido. Pop. 200. 
 
 LOWER FRENCH VILL A(;E,a post 
 village in York co., N.l!., on the St. 
 J(jhn river, miles from Frei'.ericton. It 
 was originally settled by Fnncli, 
 There is an Indian village clo.se by. 
 Pop. 2.'.0. 
 
 LOWER GRANVILLE, or GO.\T 
 ISL.ANI), a ]iost_ village in .Annapolis 
 CO , NS., o:i Annapolis Ua.-in, 8 mili3 
 from Annapolis Pop 100 
 
 LOWER (JULLEY, a .-mall fishing 
 settlement in the disti'ict of ILarbor 
 .Miin, Xlld , :J0 miles from St John's. 
 Pod 115 
 
 r^OWFRTTAYNE.'^VILLE, a po.st 
 setlkinent in York co., N 1!., 22 miles 
 from Frederiet'-n. Pop. l^O 
 
 LOWF-I!. IIIl,LSi;oi:orc.!I, a post 
 settlement in Albei't co., .\.li., 27 miles 
 fr'im Sali-burv I'op. 5o. 
 
 LOWFR liORTON, Ki;ig3 co. N S. 
 See (irand Pre 
 
 LOWER IRELAND, a post villn^jo 
 in Megantic co., Que., 10 miles fr.)ia 
 i!i caucour Station It ccjiitains 2 saw 
 null-; and 1 grist mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 L0W1-:R LACIIINE i:.t)AD,_a .set- 
 tleinen! on the lou-erroad on th" N. '^Iiore 
 oftlK.'St. Lawrence, between .Montreal 
 and Lacliine. 
 
 LOWt:iiLAIIAYE,al-'o caF.ed FIVE 
 IlOrSlCS, a post V ill;'. ire in Luiieiibiu'g 
 CD , N.S., on the La Pave river, miles 
 from Lnni'iiburg. Pop. 220. 
 
 I.OWEi; L'ARDOISF, a j.ost settle- 
 ment in Riclimoiul co.. N.S., on the 
 east siile of St. Peter's 15av, 4S miles 
 from Port Ilawkesburv. Pop. 100. 
 
 LOWER LINE (ilJEEN.snriiY, a 
 ]iost setib'inent in York co., N.I5., on 
 the ni>rth s'd'^ of the St. Joliii river, 10 
 miles from Fredericton. Po)). 150. 
 
 LOWEil MACtJA.N, a p 'St settle- 
 ment in Cumberland co., N.S., 11 miles 
 from Amherst. 
 
 LOWi;il .MIDDLETON, a village in 
 Annaiiolis c >., N.S., 1.', miles from 
 Middle'on. Pop. lOu. 
 
 LOWER NI'.WCASTLE, a po.' vd- 
 bige ill .Vortliuinberlaiid I'o.. \.!i., 
 G miles from Chatliam. Pop. 2"iO. 
 
 LOWER PEEL, Carleinn ,;,,., N.l!. 
 See Peel. 
 
 LOWER PKREAPX, a post settle- 
 ment in Kmgsco., N S., (ai M!na< iiasii, 
 11 miled from Port A''illiams Station. 
 
 L0\ ,^ 
 
 SCttlene n 
 niiks I,' 11 
 
 Lowi; 
 
 post S'lll 
 
 the south 
 2:!.', miles 
 tains a sto 
 
 LOWEl 
 ment ill If; 
 llalifa.Y 
 
 LOWEI 
 tleinent in 
 Fide of th 
 from Fred 
 
 LOWER 
 post selllc! 
 at the moi 
 13 miles fr< 
 
 :;no. 
 
 LOWER 
 
 in If.int ■ (■( 
 
 f'f Cobcipi 
 
 land. Pup 
 
 LOWER 
 
 Rivi;;-.) a j 
 
 (■".N.S., 12 
 Inn. 
 
 LOWERS 
 E'!.) a post s 
 N.S..4rniIes 
 
 LOWER 
 ?"itl!enietit 
 n'utli side < 
 n;iles fi-.ni F 
 
 LOWEfi h 
 m-"nt in Ar 
 from Anigo 
 
 L^)WER 
 post village i 
 the Stewiaek 
 with the S 
 I. R, 44 mile 
 tcle'^rrapli ofli 
 •"'id an hote! 
 tlir'- miles d 
 
 LOWE Ft T 
 f="'dcnient in 
 from Salisbiii 
 
 LOWKR V 
 tl inent in ()■ 
 f:'eiM Woodsfi 
 
 Lower ^ 
 
 n'KS ];ay, 
 '•'^ , N.S., 2,'. 1 
 
 I-OWER V 
 
 "^"lernent ii 
 'atk's from iJa 
 
2Phi 
 
 LO\V 
 
 179 
 
 L^^[ 
 
 LO^ ,^R POCKMOrcnE, a pn=t 
 BCtllfiiiMit ill Ciloiu'C'stfr CO., N.n, O'J 
 niiU:-? (.■ in Clinlluini Pop. '..';"". 
 
 LOWHi; PKIXf'E WILLIAM, a 
 
 p();U S tlU'IlUTlt ill ^'ol'k CO., X. I; , Oil 
 
 llic soiitii si(]<; of the Kivcr St. .lolii!, 
 2.''.V niilcg from Fndcricton. Ti. con- 
 tain.^ n pfnrc and a smv mill Pop. 4"'). 
 
 LOWEIf, PKOSI'KCT, a I'ot. s-ttlc- 
 rri'iit in Halifax co.. N S , 21 miles from 
 Halifax Pop. L'wO 
 
 LdWEP orEEXSr.rPY, n ])ost=^of- 
 tioiiH'iit in York co. X I! , on tiic norJi 
 fido of tlio Hiver St John, 21 miles 
 from Frf'lcricion Pop l.^it 
 
 LOWEfl IJIVER IXIIAIUTAXTS, a 
 po.st so! tlcmont in Ricliinoti'l co., X S., 
 at th<> moulli of tlic Wwir Iiihabitanls, 
 13 miles from Port Ilawkesbury. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 LOWER RELMAIT, a post villnpo 
 in llant;: co , X.S., on the ,<ontli slu^re 
 of <'ohrf]iii(l Lay 4 mile.-^ from .Miiit- 
 lund. Pup 200. 
 
 LOW nil SETTLEMEXT, OIiDnr.K 
 Rivk;'.) a jior^t scttleini'iit in ^'i(■to|•ia 
 o'l , X.S., I'l miles from Baddeck. Pop. 
 
 100. 
 
 LOWER PETTLEMEXT. rSorrir Riv- 
 E':.) a post: scUlcinent in Anliproiiisli co., 
 N.S.. t tiiilcs from .Antl'ronidi. I'op li'iO. 
 
 LOWEli i~;()I'TiIA.Ml'TnN, a post 
 pfMlleniont in York co., N.L., on the 
 north side of the River St. Jolin. 40 
 miles frmi FredcrW-ton Pop. 200. 
 
 LOWER S()UT1I [:iVER, a settle- 
 ment in Aiit';_'onisli co., N.S., 5 miles 
 from An'igonish. 
 
 LOWEL STEWTACTCE, a thriving: 
 ])Ost village in Colchester co., N.S., on 
 II. e Stewiacke river, near its confine )C • 
 with the Slndienaeadie, and on tin- 
 I. R, 44 mile-; from ILUil'ax. It ha-i a 
 t(McL'ra|di ofTiee, '^ ptoros, 3 saw mills, 
 I'.iil an hotel. The rail way .station id 
 tbr"'^ miles di :t Mit. Pop 2."0. 
 
 LOWER TPilTLE (3!:KF0K, a post 
 P"t:leiiii'nt in Alhert co., X.IJ., 11 miles 
 frntn Kali-bnry. Pop. 100. 
 
 LOWKR \V.\KKFIEL1), u pn.st set- 
 tl 'ment in (Jarletou co., X.L., \l nnle.s 
 fi'iiM Woodstock. Pop. 200 
 
 !.'t\YEI! WARD ST. .M.XROT'ER- 
 ITKS HAY, a jinst villapc in Halifax 
 eo.N.S., ?.'> miles from Halifax. Pop. 
 
 LOWER WOOD'S H.MHJOR, a post 
 •••ettlcrnent in SliellMirne CO., N.S., 10 
 lutk-s from LurriiiLfton. 
 
 LOWER WOODSTOCK, a post vil- 
 
 ]t}rr" ;i 1(1 SOtthTlieilt in Cailctoll CO., 
 
 X.l'>., 7 miles from Wo«dstock. It con- 
 tains ;i Htnrc and 2 saw niilis Pop. 5oO. 
 
 LOW I'OIXT, a p(*st .^etlleinent in 
 Richmond co , X.S , ini the Strait of 
 Canso, 7 miles from Port Hastings. 
 Po[. 200. 
 
 LOW POIXT, a small fishing settlc- 
 m'Mit in ti.e di.tiict of Ray de Verds, 
 Xdd ,.';:> miles f;o!n Caihonear. Pop. CO. 
 
 L(»W PolXT .-HOLE, or VlCTOh'LV 
 MlXIiS, a post vilhifre imd cnaldi-triet 
 in (.'ape Rretonco. M S , a' tlie entrance 
 of Sydney Harh'r Cso!ilh sidi ),t) nnies 
 from Sydney. Ti:e Victoria coal mines 
 are lov-ated hen'. A lar;Tc (piaiitity of 
 coal is .v;niially raised and transju/rt'd 
 4 miles by railway to a wliarf at Sonth 
 Ray, where it is Hnipi)ed on board ves- 
 sels. There is a li^'hthonse on Low 
 I'innt, .^h'lwiiiff a fixed ligiit 70 Tet 
 above the level of the sea. Pop. 
 ;!,-)0. 
 
 LOWVILLE, a post villajjc in Hal. 
 (on CO., Out., on Twelve Mile Creek, 9 
 miles fnan W-dlini^ton S<piare. It con- 
 tains a teleif apli olliee, an iron foundry, 
 a flonring mill, and several tores. Poip. 
 1,^0. 
 
 LOYALIST ROAD, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railway, ia 
 Queens co. 
 
 LPCA.X, a nourishing post villajrc in 
 Middlesex <-()., Ont., (m the O. T. R., 14 
 miles W. of Londo 1. It contains 2 tido- 
 praph offices. 2 fonndries, flour, carding 
 and planinfj mills, an iishcry, a, choe.se 
 factory, about 20 stores, G hotels, A:c., 
 niflhasan exteiisivr cxiif)rt trade in 
 p;rain and cattle. A weekly nows]iap<r 
 is published in Lucan. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 LCCERXE, a j.ost office in Ottawa 
 CO., One., .'!1 inile.-i Trom Ottawa. 
 
 LI'CKXOW, a tl'.wvinp po-,t villa_-e 
 in Rrnce Co., ()nt.,o i the W.(}. k B. R., 
 (Sontli (\xtension,) i.nd on Xino Mile 
 river, IG miles from Kineardiue. It 
 contains a t'dej^raph oflicc, af;o;:t 15 
 St iii's, 2 hotels, acl'itii f.ictory, carcFn^ 
 and fnlliufj mill, 2 .saw mills, and agri^t 
 mill. Pop. 8(i(). 
 
 LUDLOW, a po.st .settUment ia Sor- 
 Ihumberland co., X.I>., on the sontli 
 W'st branch of (he M:ramic!ii,51 miL*s 
 from Fredericton. Pop. 100. 
 
 LCMLLV, a jiosl villaw In ITuron 
 CO, (bit., on the River aiix Siulii?, 13 
 miles from Scaforth. Pop, 200, 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 t ! 
 
 
 ^ .r 
 ' ) 
 
 
 
 II t 
 

 *'!« J' ' 
 
 ' I' 
 
 i"- 4^ 
 
 \A"l 
 
 ISO 
 
 I-VH 
 
 l.nXnV'S I^.WK, iiiMi- Dnminioinl- i lli.- T. (i. .V It. I! , Cl inilrM iVnm T..l•(Ml- 
 vil^•, < >iil., tlic si rni' tp|' iiii cnnn^rmiMl lit. It, iDiilMiii 1 ;{ :;;i\V iiiilli, ;i \M'I)||iii 
 ill I.U ) 111 iwi'i'ii r (' r.rili.'-ili 111(1 AiinTi- null, 'J Hlmi'S, I iiulfl, iiiul ii li h ^jiiq.li 
 t'illl lrOvi|i , iiiwhicii llli- hllllT vvrir I ullicc. rcpp. CO 
 
 »l.'l'>;it 
 
 Lll.Nl'iNi'.lW.'d, II (•(iiiuty ul' Niiva 
 h'rnli.i, ,- iliiiiir 111! VM'iii liic cDiinl u.. Ill' 
 (,)ii(M'ii4 (lu tlii< W. mill ll.iLlax ami 
 ll.iiil.^ (Ill liii- I']., uiul li ii'ili rcil () I till' 
 N. Ii_y Kiiii'j iiiiil A iiiiM|iiili.;, iiiuIimi llic 
 S. Iiy llii- All.iiilic Onjin. Au'ii VII,- 
 fiOO iirii'.-i. Till' Mill i,t (■(Mill Mint cliiiiali' 
 \A'iy liiu- Till' iiil.aliii.iiiis, df (!cr- 
 niau t'Miarlioii, an- ('ii;,',a^i'il in laiiii- 
 iii(^ mill lilriij^. Tin) si'tiniy iii 
 Alaliono !'.a_\ , on lln.-^ cimihI, i,-4 iiol siir- 
 \ia.;;i'il l»_v lliul in the llaj df Naples, 
 i'apilal, I,nnc ihiii'^. Tup. li:!,;;.ll. 
 
 LU.Ni;.\!;riv'(;,a post villaur III Sloi- 
 liiuiil cii., Cut., 1 null's iViiiii I );rK iii^nns 
 liiiiuliii;;'. Il I'linlains ;'> slori'S ami an 
 iiiiii r<iiM,ilr\. I'lip. '.I.^ii. 
 
 LlI.NIlMiriU;, (11- MAl.ACf'ASII, 
 n scapnrl ImWii oI Nnva Srnli.a, capilal 
 of liiinriiliiiijf CO., on 11 liiii" hay ol iis 
 own iiiiiiH' opi'iuii;,' mil) tlu' Aliantic 
 Oroan, (!^ inilr,^ W'.S.W. of llalila.v 
 Tl'i> iiarbui all'ojds j^ihuI anrlionij^r, 
 aiiil at il.s in Ira 11 ri' arc two Ii^IiIIioiim-. 
 cue slu)\vi;i;( a lixcil li!.;lil, liic sccuihI 
 sliowin;.; luo li;.;lil.-<, oji(> ri'vol viii;.; ami 
 30 IcL'l aliovc llic oilier. Liinenltnrjj; 
 owns a lar^e licet of li.;lnii'^ ve.-;.scl.-i, aid 
 every Hcasoii llicy, to the nninln'r ol 
 fil.) or U)i>, arc lillci .Mil, tor Mie li.dirry 
 <m the I'oa-;! nf i,aiiiaili)r. A liir^c 
 IraiU* i.^ ilono at tlii.s place with lli ■ 
 West I nlie.-J. Tlic town cimtaiiis. lic- 
 BklcS liie coiiiily Imiliiiii;;'-;, alioiil la 
 
 LTTo.N, or CKNTI.'I.Vil-hl':, n, 
 post villa;;,!' ill !';I;,m:i in., ( i.n , i . mile; 
 li'oiii .\y liner. 1 1 conlaii: < a . : ^if iini 
 a (.^ri I ami saw iiiill I'n > i i. 
 
 nVIJin l;i;ll)(;i';, kSlalbiuno CO , 
 N.S. .See I'nrt riyile. 
 
 I.V.X, a lloiiri Jiiii^^ post vilaj^i' ni 
 I, ceil.; CO , Out, on Cnlrm.iii ; ('reeii, 
 ami on tlio ( I. T. K , I.:* i.i.l 4 imin 
 Monliral. II. ciiiilaiin in.iiiiil.iclni'aM 
 of u iii'lleii -', nililier roiiiln, I isa'al 
 pen i, caniaj.^es, leallr'i'j Im'h a hI 
 : poke.J, liool.-: anil s!;'i' ', K'lMi lasl III'.'. ■, 
 .\ c , aUi) 'J |il,^;ra|'li oil ce-i, (i or V 
 .■.lilies, It hotels, ami hcMial .nill.i. 
 Top (TiO. 
 
 LNXhl'LV, a tiirivinir jmst villniri' 
 
 ill W'elilW ,.rl 11 eo , < 'il '., Ill I 'le ( !. W. 
 1;., I>i llliles II nlil ILlilllli 11. I t Ciill- 
 
 laiiis a tili';iiapli ulliee, apoltery I 
 wnolleii t'ai'liiiy, n. bncklii M, seveiiil 
 saw aail n'i'i.-l mills, 4 Hton.-) ami J 
 111. 1. 'Is I'lip. mo. 
 
 l,V.\l)lll'i;.Sl', a post villa;^!' In 
 liccils CO, Oiil , on llm (Jaiiamii(i;e 
 riM r, .^ miles (Voiii Almlini. li conlam.-i 
 a leli'i;rapli otlicc, saw ,^;risl, sliinj^le ami 
 Will lien mills, and .{ slores. I'op. l!ni) 
 
 \,\ .NKlMK'll, a post villuj^'o in Nor- 
 folk cii, «>;il., on jiijjj Creek, II nulis 
 Crnin Snncoe. It. contains U slons, '1 
 liolels, 'J cliiirclics, ami a llonriiij^ mill. 
 in till' \!ci.iiiy arc slroii^ .sulphur 
 spriims. I'np. 'Joo. 
 
 LVWl'MKIJ), a post scttlcineut 
 iu < 'liarlotte CO, NI'.., 22 nules Iroiu 
 
 i'.torc8, !> Iiiiiei -, a tclcLiiapli ollici , .-. . - , ... < ...,.i..,i. ..., »,.,.., . 
 
 cral mills ami shipyanls, ite. TIht;- St. .""Stephen. ro|i. '^00, 
 
 arc r.ohl mines in llic vicinity. The ' l,\ N .\ \ I LIJ], a imsl villaj^c in Ni r- 
 
 mimlier III" arrivals for l.'-'T'J was 1.'.* j folk co, ( • n , {\.\ miles Iroiii SiTiicoe. 
 
 (ti'P.. ..', ISl.) ami li,.' ch araiicc'^ l',»l I It coii'tims a saw mill .iiul 'J stores. 
 
 (toii.s 'J."i,(il.")). Total v.il ie of imports j I'op :i 1. 
 
 $l'l 'Jolt; e\porl3;?,;,iO. 111. Poji. l,.MiO. | LVON'S. a |>o.st villat^e in Kljjtiii ci>, 
 
 LU.NKNl.riM} I'KMNSri.A, a | Oni , IJ n.ilcs from I)orciic<i.r .-^lalinn 
 
 fnrniin;; sctlleiiient coiMi^umid to t lie 1 Jl coniaiiis !! stores. I'oji i:''. 
 
 libove iiiwii. Fop. ;!00. | I/V( t\"S I'.iaX H<, a hamlet in rictmi 
 
 LIJKC.VN, or AL.MA, (also cil'eil j co., .\.,S, li contains a store, a .-^liiji- 
 
 riNM i;i\ I'll!.) a ]'4'st villa>ri' i'l ISriice ' yar^l, al.aiinci' , ami a saw mill. 
 
 CO., <.>nt., JJ inile^ from (!ii(Kric!i, 10 i LVSTKK, or ST. A.NAS IW.^Ii; IiK 
 
 nuKs from Kincanlinc. • I'op. loo ' .NHLSON, a post villat^v in Me(iaiiiii' 
 
 LUTZ M(U'NT.\IX, a post settle- | co., ()ue., on llic itiver l!ec.incour, aii'l 
 nicnl 111 U\--niorl;uiil co. .N'.ll., IG on the (,;.T i{., :i>S miles W. of (,tueli r 
 luilcs froui .Moiicioa. U i.outains "J It conlaiiit^ a lelei^rapli oliice. .1 ston^ 
 
 , ami U saw mills, (.'hief trade, liiiiih' 
 
 Wcllin^j- I The statiuu is l-l luilcs from the viIIul, . 
 
 aavr niMH 
 
 LU TIIKK, a 
 
 viiiaiic III 
 
 I0U CO., i'ut , uu Oraad liivcr, an. 011 ! Top. -00. 
 
MAC 
 
 ISI 
 
 Med 
 
 lvttij;t(»\, (I i.oHi <.nin.iii\(.iiii- | M.\<'i\"n»sii .mii,i,s, a tniii vii- 
 
 iiiiilici IuimI CD., N.h, 17 mills IVniii | l:i/f in I,' 'It <<> , Out, i; imi'i fVnni 
 
 I,VrT(».\, II. pu,>l, luwii of lirili.li 
 
 (!nii||||l)i;l, (ll 'll'irt, (if \a\i-, Hilli:il<'ii <ll 
 
 llii' I'm ii'i' river, iiIidiiI, I'i.l iiiili'< finiu 
 il.i imnilli, ill 1 1 M' J II tic I inn nl' llir 'I'li'iliili- 
 KHI I'iviT, mill nil till; ni.iiii wix^r/rnit 
 iiiihI Io (III', (wiriliiiii iiiiiiri, TiV inili"4 
 
 iVnIil Vll'c. It CnlltllilH II Cnlirl llnU !■ 
 
 iiii Iv.i.-.coj'iil cliiiirli, Irli ;;iii|'li "H'l 
 (•\]iri' -i oi.irr;^, 2 jiiiti'ls, JUiil ri:I"l'.' 
 Willie |io[>iiliili(>ii (iliiiiil, M). I;i<li.in 
 |iii{>iilal:<)ii alionl. l!(Mi, willnii itinjiiM 
 ol' 'J inilr.-i. 'I'liD linli.iiM im: vrv 
 iinitl Iriuii < iiml |ii ,ic • ilil • 'I'll' i I' 
 
 (■llil'r»'!li|l!u_Vllir||l i.H K"''' I'iilliHii; il!ii| 
 
 |iiicKiii'^' .->ii|iiilirH to II III linni I ur iiil'- 
 liiiiwiili III ii' own liiii'Kc.i, 1)1' wlinli 
 tliry liavi' l.u'^fi- tinnili' iM Willi (I'W ex - 
 (•i'|ili'iii.i liny all alli'iiil llir l'];ii.-(;<i|ial 
 ell 'I'cli 
 
 .Malliir\ I -u n I'np .'.u , 
 
 MACK .S MILLS, a Hinall v,lla;o. in 
 ,Slan<triil CO., ','mc., .'! niilc.s riniii .Slan- 
 
 Hlciul I'l.iill, l'w|i. !>'». 
 
 M,\('|,|;(i|), a lal,i' iiihI I' .it. in tlic 
 NmIIiWi I '^crI•it,l(^il^^. lail..<.'( \.,|()H. 
 ]■-!;' ! . W. 
 
 MAiAAIt, lliiinvw CO,, (»il. Si'i! 
 Ariiii! inr 
 
 V. \''.\ll)!;i;, a. |,o:l. vilia"i' in l.'iiii- 
 oii-l.i ("I., <,'ii"., o I llii' llivcr Sl, l,:i\\- 
 I'l'iici', II niiic i rroiii .\|ili I. ll ' oiil iliH 
 ■1 ^■ll)t■|■.^ 
 
 MACrAC^rACK, a no. I. ntlli'tnitit 
 III \'orl< <'o , \ I;, I I iiiijiM Iroiii l'ii-i|- 
 crici'Mi rM|i I '0 
 
 M.\(;T<»."V, a pn I viilari- i'l W.'ll- 
 i 11 ^' 1 1 III CO , On I., I'i mill ■( li oiii Ki.hIowiI. 
 I'll! I i:u 
 
 ,M.\('\|L|,i;, a |.o r v Ihrr,, j„ 
 
 .\l .\ l;i;i;I, V, II IiomI villa^'i' in ! /a nark I (/'ai''lu' II i o , ( )iii , .'! in.lc-: fVoa li. ilfon 
 
 Co., Oiii., I' 1 lall I ivi'i', :: I iii.ir ; Inaii 
 I'llili 1 1 ciiiilaiiH li sloii'S, I lloniiii;^ 
 null, am! I saw null. I'dii I in 
 
 .M.\i;()r,a llHiViiij^ |ii)-il villa(.rc in 
 !ii\ ^l•ln•.-;.^ CO , N'.iS., on llic (!nlF of Si 
 LaUKMCi', 10 inilc-i rioiii I'oil. Iloo'l. 
 It. colli iiii.< .-^I'vcral inill.H, 2 llot(•l,^ ami 
 
 llliollt a i|ii/,''ll J lolC.H. I'op. (i'H). 
 
 .M.\l;()i: (JOAIi MINKS, II pot, Villa;/" 
 ill inv III!' ,-( CO., N'.S , on lla- (lult of 
 St. Ijawri'iicc, 7 iiiil'v-i from .Malion 
 'liii'ie i.> a eiioil (leal of i'.\ccl|riit coal 
 Iiciv. i'op. Jail. 
 
 MAKOII JIAKIKIU, a jii^t villain- 
 in InviT ii's-< CO., \.S., on ilie <iiiit nl 
 SI. liiiwrciicf, '.i luik'.s Iroiii Malioii 
 Top. l.'ii) 
 
 MAi.'i.'AN, a po.>t villaij-i- m Cninlicr- 
 l.ii.il CO., N S , on I In- Miiicaii nvcr, an 1 
 on till' I ii . '.) mile, (roiii Amlici-l. It. 
 caitaiiH a lcli';;i'apli tillic, a wooll'ii 
 null, a tan h ly, aiii .'{ store-!. 'I'licn; 
 un^ Hoiiiu cxcclUtiit coal iiiiiics in 
 Um- iici.r!iliorlioo(| |'o|) L'.)(i. 
 
 MACJCAN l.\Ti':it\ aLI":, orLlTTLK 
 FOIIk'S, a po.-<l villa},^! 'ii (hiiiiln'rlaiiij 
 CO., X.S , 5 mill'.-; from Atliol J;, con- 
 tanis si'Viral .-tori'S l'o!> 2^>^)- 
 
 MAl'CA.M M<H'NTAi.\, a i.o,-;t, sot- 
 tliiiiciit ill (^iiiiibcrlaiiil <-o., N.S., 10 
 iiiilc-; from Atliol I'op 'J50 
 
 MA('i;S |;A V, a post scttlcjni'iit ill 
 Charlotlc CO., N.!!., on Ilii; l!ay of Fnn- 
 Ov, 4 mil .s from Li'prcan.x J'op li.o, 
 'MACilKLL'S CUKNKUS, Vurli. co., 
 Out Sl'c Aurora 
 
 It ColilaiiH li.il lloL'l aii'l I btoic. 
 
 Top. I.'.o 
 
 .M'ADAM .irXCTlOV, n pn-t. villa i/*' 
 III Voili CO., Nl;,, at. till- jiiiir; I III ol thi; 
 Kiiro|>c 111 111! I .Nor' ii .\ mii ici 'i aial New 
 liinii w.cli ami (J imriii ra iwav.4. Hi 
 mills from St John, '1.'! mili;4 from St. 
 Amiri w-;. It, Ian a Icli/rapli ollici-, 
 a lii-if <'la-.s n'S'aiiraiit, a I'l 2 Htores. 
 .Mc.Vilaiii .Innclion i.H a po;l i t «iitrv. 
 Total value nf imiairt.-i for I'TlJ ^I l/J'-''; 
 c.xporl-< S I l,.'ii).'). I'op Vi'K 
 
 Mi:''.\IN SKPTLKMI'NT, a ficftl-. 
 mint, in Kiim.s co., X.l!., '■> inilcl Iroiii 
 Sii.ssix I'op. 75 
 
 Mi:l)(>N.\M)'S CoKNKIl, i\ poU 
 ollir • in (hici'11.4 CO., S.li., \ , miles from 
 ( ia'.'ctou 11. 
 
 McDonalds (:oi;\Ki;s, a post 
 
 villa(;i' ill Lanark co , O .i , on tlaj 
 .\Ii.s.-i:.- i|ipi river, 2<i inili h from I'l-rlli. 
 It coiiia ii.s a 1 hotel a.nl J ston-.-!. 
 I'liji i'.o 
 
 .MCDONALD'S .MII,LS,(;ien<,';irry CI ., 
 Out, Si'c SdiiIIi Laii-rais.^i! 
 
 McDonalds i'oin r, a po-^t Hcitie- 
 
 .ii'iit III Qiii'ciH CO., N 15 , on tlii> Ilvi-r 
 St .loliii, at the mo'itli of 1 lie Wa^li.adv'- 
 iii'iak, ti miie.i from Wickhaui I'oji, 
 lion 
 
 McDOrOALL SHTTLLMEN'T, a 
 po>l ollir" 111 Wr.tmorlainl i o , N.I{ , i I 
 liiile.i fr'otri Shei|:ii<'. 
 
 Mc(llLLIVf;AV,nr IRHLAXn, f al-o 
 callel FLANI-'IAN'S,) a po.stvillapn ;n 
 Middlcdcx CO., Out., liO miliM from Lon- 
 
 mi %J-* 
 
 
 I ; 
 
 » '*' 
 
 ^ 
 
 h 
 
 . ^'0 
 
 ; T f 1 \ 1 
 
 ^^* 
 
l!l 
 
 .Ijl1* 
 
 .!;• 
 
 i 
 
 
 I" I! 
 
 
 
 J . : i 
 
 1:1; 
 
 ■!■■ 
 
 jl'S 
 
 1 
 
 #1; 
 
 ,! I 
 
 i ! 
 
 if: 
 
 
 ilcP 
 
 182 
 
 .AIACi 
 
 dim. It contain ^ ii grist mill ami st-vcral 
 iiorcM, I'or. :;o(). 
 
 MclNTVi;]';, Ji i.osi villiif,n" ill (Jicy 
 CO., Out., IH Tillies from ( Nillinj^wnoil. 
 It coiitaina uniioU'l iuid 2 stores. I'op. 
 tJO. 
 
 MoKA Y'S COliNKUS, Kent cc, Ont., 
 Sec Harwich. 
 
 i\I<:K.\V'.S roiXT, a post, .settlement 
 in Victoria Co., N.S., on Si. I*ali'i<k'.s 
 tliiuuu'l (so'itli side ,2 miles from iiad- 
 declc. Pop. l.Vt. 
 
 iMcKAY'SSHTTLKMK.VT, in Hants 
 co.,N S., on .M"a ujiT river (soul li shore;, 
 7 mi^•.^ fiom New'iiort,, I'op. <; ». 
 
 .McKHLLAU, or Ai;.MSTR( (Nd'S 
 F.Mii.H, a post ollice in Vieloriu co., 
 Unl., 1'! mill's from P/ri'V S(.>und. 
 
 JlcKH.N'ZIK'S (:()i;.\l';i;, a post vil- 
 IrtfTO R"d setlh'nient in Carhton co., 
 K.15.. on the N. I'.. iV (.'. II., 10 miles from 
 Woo'lstock. Pop. :!.-.0. 
 
 Mci^K.N'ZirrS (.'Oil.N'KilS', IIaslin<,'S 
 CO., Out Sie Si rin'.4'l)iMok. 
 
 McI^KN/.IMVIIJ.K, I'ictou co., X.S. 
 See lianicv's l.'iver. 
 
 Mf;L.VlI(;iI[iA>f ROAD, a post set- 
 tlement i 1 Kent CO., N. 15, , 20 miles from 
 Buetoiieh'V I'op. L")0. 
 
 MeLI'lAN'S COU.N'KRS, Ilunlln-,nloa 
 CO., <^>'ie. See Vicirs. 
 
 MciiHLLAN'SHi;(K)K, a i)ost set lie- 
 rieiit in I'ieton co., N.S., 5 miles I'rcnn 
 New (llasij:(iw. Pop. HO. 
 
 iMcLKI.L.\.YS Mor.VT.M.V, a post 
 setllemenl in Pictmi co., N.S.. on Ea-t 
 river, 5 niih'ii from .New Glasf^o^v. It 
 contains 1 clmreli, 7 saw mills and '.'> 
 grist mills I'op. 800. 
 
 iMcLKDl) ROAD, a staticm on the 
 Prince Ivlwatd J.Thuel railway, in 
 Qneens co. 
 
 McIiEOirS TTfLL, a settlement in 
 York CO., N.li., ;} miles from Frederieton 
 I'op. 80. 
 
 McLKOD'S MILLS, a post ofliee in 
 Kenteo., N.ii., 11 mih^s from liieliibucto 
 
 iM('\AI5, Glengarry co., Unl See 
 Locli'n ear 
 
 .McNIirrS ISLAXD, a small settle- 
 ment in Shelburne co., N.S., on an 
 island in Slielbnrne Ijarhor, 12 miles 
 trom Slirlhunie tnwn. I'o]). .'"'0. 
 
 iMcl'IiKLS(;OI!Nl':R,a small villapro 
 in (,'ueens co., 1' I'] I., miles from 
 Ch;ir!olti't<iwn. Pop on 
 
 Mrl'lIKKSO.VS FKRIIY, or REAR 
 ISL.WD.a i)ost setllrmeiil in Rielimon<l 
 CO., N.S., ou an island ia the Strait of 
 
 (!anso, 4 miles from I'ort Ilawkeshury. 
 
 Pop. ir.o. 
 
 .M.\I).\\VASK'A, Victoria co., N'.lJ. 
 See Ivhiiiiii'l Ion. 
 
 MADDI.N'dToX, a i)03t oihee in 
 Arthili iska co., Quo., l:> miles from 
 Slanf-ld. 
 
 MADISCO. a post villarre in Cloii- 
 C(ster CO., .V.IJ., on tin- Maie des Olia- 
 leiirs, and on tlie I. R., II miles from 
 IJatliiu'st. It contains a t'degrajih oilic", 
 1 hotel and (! stores. Pop. .'!00. 
 
 iMADOt!, <n- II.VSTLVCS, a lloiirsh- 
 ing post village in Ilastin.:.;- CI) , Out., 
 on Dc'T (Jreek, 27 mihis from Lellcville. 
 It contains a telegr.aph ollice, 2 lloiir- 
 ing mills, 1 foundry, 1 tan lery, marhlo 
 <| larries, pioduclivo iroi mine-", ahiut 
 l.'i stores,.'! hotels, kr , and a jirintiiig 
 oliiee issuing a weekly tiew^fiapi-r. 
 (lold hearing (piartz is fouid in thu 
 vicinity. Pop. JSii). 
 
 MAI')0.\ OOVK, a pmall (ishing set- 
 lli'inent in tlit; district of S'. John's, 
 Nlld.,!> miles south of St. John's. Pop. 
 1)1). 
 
 .M.\r)Rin, a ])03t ollice in Renfrew 
 CO., Out., ;'.() miles from Renfrew. 
 
 MAI) lilVKR MILLS, Simcoo co,, 
 Ont. See Singhainptoii. 
 
 M.\(JA(;UADAVI(J, or P.UOCKA- 
 WAY, a po-it setllem;'nt in York co., 
 N r.., IS miles from Harvev. I'o[). 100. 
 .MAC.DALLX LSLA.N'D.S, a group 
 situatctl near the centre of the (Jiilf of 
 St, Lawrence, directly in the tiaeic of 
 vessels hound iiji the gulf fur Q:iehec, 
 ,M mil's N,\Y of Cape Iti'-toa, a id MO 
 miles W'.S.W ot the n 'arest point of 
 Newfci'indiaud Iiieliiding Iliid and 
 Riron i,.lanils the Aviiole i n/tli of t!to 
 range, in a N !•] direelion, i^ nh'' it HiJ 
 niHcs Colli, I'.s Idand, the l.irgest of 
 the group, h 2'> miles long, hut veiy 
 narrow Amher-t l-l.ind i-< iie.irly (> 
 Hides in length and.'';' in widtl',and eon- 
 tains ill" best liari)or in tli>! cliain. 
 C.yii-^um is foiiinl in tlie liol!o',vs and 
 basins of the i,sl.ind, and oeea^ionally 
 in veins Tlii-i mineral fornn i i im- 
 ])orta:it artiide of e.^nort Tiie ]i:'n'i- 
 ]ial dependence of the inlia' itans is 
 \ipon the cod fisheries, althou'rh tliey 
 jirMS'onte herring and seal li hi ig to 
 some cxteir. The Magdahvi I-hinsH 
 weie formerly attached to the govern- 
 ment of Newfoundland, but at pvesetit 
 are under the juri^ilie'ion of the Cana- 
 dian Goverumi'ut, and belong to the 
 
 electoral 
 Were gran 
 to Adinira 
 
 gili.died ,■,!■ 
 (jiieal hi'd i 
 ('aptaiii, 
 Towiiseiid 
 niid to hi 
 custom lio 
 oecasioi.ai 
 cd to proli 
 the ci\ il 
 of arrivals 
 and the ( 
 Tntal va!i 
 !?2 ','.'n;;, 
 
 M.VCXK 
 in \ ieiiii la 
 river 'i I in' 
 
 ."\IA(;(»(; 
 iStansfeail 
 iiiagog. I' 
 21 miles fr 
 extensive \ 
 CMitai ns 
 C'U'iling nil 
 cliiirche,', 
 Hteamer ri 
 
 XuWplU't, 
 
 ^ MA COO 
 iStanstead 
 ]i!iremagog 
 Vu]K l.so. 
 MAOI'II' 
 
 CO., (.,»i|e., o 
 
 Lawren -e, 
 MAI ; CM 
 CO,, \.i;,, ; 
 I'on. !.")(). 
 
 MAIIO.VI 
 Village in I 
 S''a coast, (1 
 contains a 
 churehe.^.a 
 ■'uid drive.-! J 
 iiig of sma 
 uieiit of In 
 MAID.ST 
 
 riut.^s, a 
 
 Cat., 12 mi 
 tiiiiis 2 .'-•tor 
 Pop. 1 _'.->. 
 
 MAILLO 
 CO., Qne., 2; 
 coiituiiK ;; ! 
 J'op. 2oi). 
 
 MAIN, a 
 Main, Labif 
 Jlaln ri\ cr i 
 
MAI 
 
 183 
 
 MAL 
 
 
 doctoral disfrict of Gnsp.'', They 
 
 WcM' Vl":l illi''l li.V til>' Ilrili-litiitVl'l'tUririit 
 to Ailiiiii'iil Sir l-';mc ('')Hiii, lor (li.-.li'i- 
 gui.-ln'il :vrvici's, uii(i \>y liiiii wrrc ln- 
 (|ut'!illi('(l ill strict, ciiliiii to \\\a ni'iiliow, 
 (!jilitii:ii, iiiiw Uciir Ailiiiinil,' John 
 To\vn.--cipl ( 'i)IIiii,l Im' ])rc'S('iit tiKiprii-tor, 
 nml to his inas I'urcvcr. Tlicrc is a 
 cii.sloin hoM-c on Ainlier.U IjImhI, iiinl 
 O(.'(;a.sioiijill.v n ri'vciiiic ciii'ilcr id sialioii- 
 t'i| to ]irok'ri llKilirihciics aiii| t!iaiiit;ii \ 
 th(! civil utitliorily. Tlic Inlal iniiihcr 
 of jiirivahs fni- 1.-<7J wa.< HOCIons l.ll.')', 
 
 ;ill«i tltii ch'MIMIlcc.-) L'l (tniH 1, !:■'■"•). 
 
 Total valii" ol' imixu'td ^I'l.W.'JO ; cxiior..-; 
 !?'J i,'-'n;;, I'no. li.lTJ. 
 
 ]\IA(;.\i;TAA\'Ay, a post spttlcmcnt 
 in \ icldilii > !..( /111., oil till' .Majrn-'lawi:!! 
 river '!l mii'S IVoin Aiiidowii. I' >|i. 'J>m . 
 
 ."lIA(i< •(!, a lliriviii,<,' iK) t viihiL^'i in 
 ►Staiistcud CO., <,Mi(;., on Lake Mcniplir •- 
 iiiat,'(iL', !'• niiliM frcjui (Jcor;,^ 'Vilh', 
 'Jl niihs from Wati'rioo. It |io.-st'.-s('.-< 
 cviciisivc waicr j'owcr priv!i(":,'cs, and 
 ciiMtai IS U saw mills, 1 gJ'ial mil, 1 
 (■.■irdinf;- null, ft uv C, stores, 2 hotids, '.i 
 cliiirclie.', a toleiri'jiph ollici', Ac. A 
 stcatner runs daily hutweou .\higog and 
 Newport. Pop. (;i)(». 
 _ JlA(i<)()\'Sr()I.\T, a post vilhipo in 
 Stanslcad Co., Q'lC, on Like Mcni- 
 jihreniauiig', T)^ iiiilcs thjni (.Jeorgevillo. 
 Pup. I HO. 
 
 .MA'. ilMK, a post, oflice in iSa^nionay 
 CO., (.j'ue., on 11k'. norlii slior'; of thi^ St. 
 Liiwieii I', ]2'> miles IVoni (iaspc IJ.isin. 
 
 iMA(;rM)V'.a post set Moment in York 
 ro., \.l!,, Xi miles from Frt.(iericlun, 
 i'oii. ir.o. 
 
 MAIK iXE P.AY, or KIXi;ri?..V, a post 
 vilhitio in [jiiaciilmry; co., N.S., on tin; 
 t-'a c()ast, (> miles from I.in u-nharii:. It 
 oatai IS ahout 20 stores, 2 hotels, .'! 
 (■!iur(dies,a lanncry,and 2 or!! saw mil! -, 
 iiiid drives a good business in the Imild- 
 iii'^'of small vessels, and in tlio shin- 
 iJiL'iit of 1 Jiiher, wood, I've. Pop. y<(''K 
 
 MAIDSTO.N'JO, or MAIDSTON!-] 
 rU(i-;s, a post villago in Essix co., 
 (Int., 12 miles from Windsor. It c n- 
 iiiiiis 2 stores, 2 hotels ami a saw nKJl. 
 Pup. \\i:,. 
 
 -MAIM.OITX, a village in P.elleclias<o 
 CO., (^)iie., L'."> miles from St. \'allier. (t 
 (•itntaiiis ;5 saw mills and a grist m.ll. 
 
 Pot'. 2Mi). 
 
 MAIN', a fort in the district (.T Kast 
 Main, I.ahiador, at the niouili of iiast 
 Muiu ri^ er in James's IJay. 
 
 .MAI.V A DIHP, a settlement in Capw 
 
 iJretoa CO., Y.S., on tlie sea coast, 2(> 
 mile^ fr -m Svdiiev. Pop, I'lO. 
 
 MALN'SCOUNKKS, a ?mull village 
 in dri' iville co., (Jnt., 4 miles from Kd- 
 w.ir 1 leiig. Pop. fdi. 
 
 MAITLANI), a nourishing po.st vil- 
 l.ig" in Hants co,, N,S,attlie mouth of 
 i^-huheiuieadii' river in ('liigneeto Hay, 
 '-!) miles from Sliubenacadif;. It con- 
 tains 2 churches, l.'l stores, 2 hotel ;, aiul 
 .-■ veral shipyards. '/'■ rni nl/m fciys- 
 tallized plaster) is found in tlie vicinity, 
 
 I'op, 'I'M). 
 
 .M.\ ITfiAXI), a pf>st settlement ill 
 Aniiii'i('lis CO., .\,S., 27 miles from An- 
 nai'olii. Pop. 2110. 
 
 •M .\ iTIiA ,N 1), a I ost village in Yar- 
 iiioiitli CO., \.S,,1.'; miles fiom Yarmoulli 
 low II. It con I ai IS several stores and 
 shi' yaiils. Pop. 27o. 
 
 .M.Mi'L.ANM), a settlement in Luneii- 
 l)i;rg CO., N.S , i;> miles from Lunen- 
 \t\:f'S. Pom. 'JdO. 
 
 M.\ITIi.\.\.), a thriving ]iost village 
 in 'Ireiiville co , Ont., on the K'iver St. 
 L iwrence, with a station on the (J.lMf,, 
 120) miles from .Montreal. It contains 
 a tih'gi'a; h ofliee^ 2 hottds, 4 stores, a 
 f );indry, distillery, saw mill, Sic. I'op. 
 200. 
 
 .MAITLAND RAPIDS, Grenville co., 
 Out. S^'e Kilmarnock. 
 
 MAITLA.NDVILLM, a village in Hu- 
 ron CO., Ont., on the River .Maitland, 1 
 mile from ( Joderieh. It contains a largo, 
 tannery, several salt wells, and 2 hotels. 
 I'dji. l."'ii. 
 
 MAJOirS, a village in Ottawa oo , 
 Que., on the Jiiver Ottawa, 4<j milej 
 from Ottawa. 
 
 M.\J<)I;VILL1':, Ontario co., Ont. 
 See W'hitevale. 
 
 .MALAOASH, a iiost pettlement in 
 Cuiiiherland co., X.S., (jii .Vort'auiuhe;-- 
 laiiil Strait, 10 miles from WaUace. It 
 contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 
 20O, 
 
 MALAr.ASH POINT, a settlement 
 in Oumlii'rland CO., N.S., on the point 
 of a headland at tlie entrance to Tata- 
 magouehe harbor, ir> miles from Wal- 
 lace. Pop. 1"0 
 
 MALAOAWATCII, a ]h)M settle- 
 ment i:i Inverness co., N.S.. 2'J nrl 3 
 from Port Ilawkesbmy It has marble 
 (niarnes. Po]) 2r)0 
 
 MALAOUASIl, Lunenbu:g co., N.S. 
 See Luaeuburg. 
 
 
 i. II 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1:1 ' 
 
 k '■ 
 
 1 ? 1 
 
 ; I! 
 
 
 
 
 .'!•• 
 
 1 ♦' ,. I 
 » ■ 
 
 
 ivM 
 
 1 -A* 
 1 'lt|- 
 
|t;l« 
 
 
 1i } 
 
 llli 
 
 
 I i 
 
 ■■ '-^i: 
 
 ■4: 
 
 1 
 
 111. M 
 
 
 l;i ! 
 
 I 
 
 •ill "Pip 
 
 hri^ 
 
 iin^:. 
 
 ., I- 
 
 :l *i 
 
 
 )■ 
 
 i 
 
 'i t 
 
 l.(ii.i 
 
 t 
 
 i^ ! 
 
 MAM 
 
 184 
 
 MAT.AK'oFF, a jiosf, villntrc in Ciir- 
 Ictoii (• ■., ( >iii., 'J miles from Ktiiijilviilc. 
 
 MAIi I'.AIE, a small (isliiiif,' sclllc- 
 mtiil ill (lie district of JMiicontia ami 
 Kt. Maiy.-!, Mill .;! miles IVoiii St. Marys. 
 
 MAI. I;A1K, (,'liailevoi.\ CO., Quo. tSeo 
 lliiii;i\ iliiy. 
 
 M.ALCOliM, a ]tost villape in nriiro 
 CO., Out., 10 miles from WalUcrton. It 
 coiitiiiiis a sldic ami mii Iiolel. I'o|t. i^^t. 
 
 JMAMC.VA.NT iiilOOK, (Cucs.s 
 RoAi).sj( r .MAi;V\'ALK, a jiost ^eiile- 
 menl. in Aiitiudni-li co., N'.S., -lO miles 
 from .\i\V (il;ise;(iW. I'op. IHO. 
 
 AIALKI.NA.NT COVK, a post villa^o 
 in Aniijiniii,|i co., N.S.j on .N'oi'lliiim- 
 berlaiid Sirail, '.\*')\ iiulod from New 
 Gl:is;^i'W. \'i'\). I.".").. 
 
 M.AM-OiiVTOWN, a llirivinfr jiost 
 villiijrd ill Let (Is CO., (Int., on liie 
 G. T. I! , l.'iT:,' mile.s from .Montreal. It 
 contains H or !t stores, r,n hotel, aiul 2 
 tt'le.trijijiji ollle( s. J'op. .'JOii. 
 
 MAI..\iAIS().\, Mi.s.sis(iuoi co.. Que. 
 Sec l)es Kiviircs. 
 
 MALO.NK, or POWELL'S MILLS, a 
 post, villajie in Hastings co., (tut., on 
 the Ki ver Moira, :;(! iiiih s (Voiu 15e!leville. 
 Here are ri(;li p:ol(l mines. It contain.s 
 two (iiiartz mills, n lloiirinjimiU, a teiu- 
 prapli ollicc, and aevenil stores Pop. 
 301). 
 
 I^IALPEQUE, Prince co., P.E.I. See 
 Princciown. 
 
 MALl'K(,tr'E KO AD, a Stat ion on Die 
 Prii'ce Edward L-land railway, in 
 Queens co. 
 
 M ALTOX, a'post village in I'eel co., 
 Out., on the V,. T. K., 15 m'le.s \V. of 
 Toronto. It contains a tele};ra|.li ollice, 
 2 ti'ores and an hotel. Pop. 300. 
 
 MAL\'Ei;.\, a post villajrc in York 
 CO., (»ni., 1! miles f n ni Auincairt. Ii 
 contains an hotel and 1 store. Pop. I'J.'i. 
 
 .MA.MATTAWA, a fnrnieri'ost (.f ti.e 
 ITudsoii'.s ]5ay ('om])a;iy, on Keiioganii 
 river, (;i> miles ahove its moniii in the 
 Alhai!}' river, North ^\'( st 'l\'riiiori( s. 
 JIaniattawa is a contract itn of an In- 
 dian Wold, sijrnifying tliccomi'ie; iot;'i'- 
 tlier of many branches, and refers to the 
 fact t! at twola"<re tributaries here join 
 the main stream from the E., and boiii 
 of these again receive branches near 
 their mouths. The post of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company was removed a number 
 of years ago about 30 miles down the 
 Keuogami, and is dow called iNcwport, 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAXCIIESTEIJ, a po^t 
 
 villnpo in 
 Ontario co., Out., on the \V .« p. p. J; , 
 1 I miles from \\'liilliy It coii!ain.s a 
 telcgrajili ollii'c, Feveml l;oi( '> ami 
 stores, and is a good gram maiket. 
 Pop .'{00. 
 
 MANCIIESTEH, a .■seaport of Nova 
 Scotia, (Juysli(j!'(aigli co., on .Aiijloid 
 Haven, formed by Olieilai ucio Day, 
 ■which (»pens into the Atlantic Ocean, 
 about IJO miles E..\ E of Ilalifa.v, 5 
 miles from (liivsboroueli. Pop .'■)tiO 
 
 M.ANCIIESTER, Hastings co . Ont. 
 See Prank Cord. 
 
 MA.\(;ilESTEH, Huron CO., Out Seo 
 Auburn 
 
 MANCMIESTER POAI), or MARY- 
 DALE, aj'ost setlleiiKiit in .Aimgonisli 
 CO.. N.S., 10 miles from Aiiligonisli. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MANDAMIN, a jiost village in Lamb- 
 loii CO., Out., on the (!. W. |{., ;M inih.s 
 \V. of London. It contains oil wells. 
 
 Po]). 100. 
 
 MANP'RED, a j.ost oflice in Welling- 
 ton eo.O.it., ' ,', miles fidin L'l ckwooil. 
 .MAMLL.\,a thriving post village in 
 
 Victoria CO., ( bit. 
 
 mil'. 
 
 IVoiii ('an- 
 ;Ta|)h ollice.^ 
 il mills an 
 
 J 
 
 ningloii. It contains 'J tele 
 (J stores, 2 hoti'ls and severa 
 factories Po)). .'■)00. 
 
 MANiTOl'LIX, a grouji of islands in 
 the provinceof Ontari), strctchi'ig from 
 E. to W. along the N. s'lore of Lake 
 Huron, and conskstiiig chietly of the 
 (ireat Manitoulin or Saereil 1 le. Little 
 Manitoulin or Cockburn, and Drum- 
 mond. (Ireat Manitoulin, 150 miles long 
 by -0 miles broad, has an area of 
 l.t!<iop(piare mile,'!, is deeply indented by 
 iiiimero s bays, and has an elevated and 
 veiy rugged surface. Many (jf the ]irc- 
 ciiiieesarc covered with clumps of bean- 
 til'ul trees ; ami behind, in tiic interior, 
 are large and dense jiine for. sts. Littio 
 M initoulin has a diameter of ahout 7 
 miles, and, in its general features, re- 
 sembles (}reat Manitoulin. Tiie chan- 
 nel between them is ala.nt ,s miles hmg 
 an<l 4 broad. Drummo d,'J 1 m'lesloiuT, 
 witii a breadth varying i'roin 2 to 12 
 miles, has an irregilar si;rf;ice, covered 
 with large masses of rock'. It is sepa- 
 rated from the American shore on the 
 \\'.,liy a strait, called the True Detour, 
 which is scarcely 1 mile wiiU' and forms 
 the ]»rincipal passage for vesseh pro- 
 ceeding to Lake Superior. Pop. 
 
 M.WITO 
 
 iiiiaioii I'f • 
 hv the Clot 
 ami \V. hv 
 ie-! of tie' I 
 ■I'l to .'■:» :!' 
 \\ Ion . and 
 square iiiile 
 
 The n.iin 
 liit'g*' lake, 
 ]iroviiice, is 
 (iM Freiieh 
 Cree \;or I . 
 Ill lies f'l/'i-r 
 wihnn mea: 
 ot a strait i 
 ;v\ unu.sual 
 formerly tl 
 .Hii]iernatiira 
 and so they ( 
 
 The agri 
 sail cannot 
 tilings. Til 
 i-; prairie In 
 .siiied by irri 
 lar, ba-;sw( 
 (iirf/oii In J I 
 hlaek nioul 
 stone fornri 
 coiit of har 
 Iieii^able at 
 elsewhere. 
 so Wu; o 1 
 (it' land jio. 
 liitants, w 
 tli'Mii not t( 
 years rnnii 
 liavs and iri 
 to'j") bii.-;le 
 giirden vegi 
 P'V, India 
 jiotatoe-", a 
 ea.-iilv r i, -e 
 Hed'Rivp 
 raiiire-'. a- 
 
 The cl;ai 
 severe in \ 
 sionallv h 
 tlic tliive ' 
 
 mil Pel), 
 
 summer m 
 August, 
 cxtremdy 
 ch'ar, ilr 
 more h 'al'i 
 not be raei 
 The -iro' 
 niiieh so ti 
 whatsoever 
 
 iM 
 
MAX 
 
 185 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAM'i'or.A, a i)ri)viiir(> of tlic Do- 
 iniiiinii I'l' ('aiiiilii, hiiiiinlfil (III tlic S. 
 hv tlic I'liili'il Sliitc-^. iiii'l oil the N'.K. 
 ami W. liy the N'orlh \V'i;sl 'I'crritor- 
 ic-s of llh- Doiiii'iiim. It cxlciid-!, tVoiii 
 I'l to '•'■) '■'•<) \ lilt , and IVoiii !»'i to '.':» 
 \V. lull . ai'l (•oiiipri.-i s nti iiri'ii of 11,:; |o 
 S(|iiarL' iiiilc", or !i,IT7,'l()() (icns. 
 
 'rill' iMiiii? Mniiihihit, liikcii fVoiM a 
 liirir*' laki', u jiart of wiiicli \\v<. \n tli" 
 lii'oviiii'o, U ii CO itractioii, made liy tlic 
 (iM Frc'iKili (laiiailiiiij vniintjriir.", of tli- 
 Cri'C \.'or.l Miiiiild'icii/tini. Mumlo si'/- 
 uifics mi/'friiihilKrii/, tlirinc Sjuril ; lui'l 
 tC'i/i'tn inraiH ii flr'/if. A-! the w.-itc.-i 
 otaslrail in tlial lake arc !i;j,ilalcil in 
 an niin.sual way, tlii' Indians believed 
 foriiierly there wa-! thi'rein sonie'hiii'^ 
 siiiiei'iiatural, u spirit that moved tliiin, 
 and so lh''y cill 'd the lake U'liii/nii.'ii'i'i)/. 
 
 Tlie a;,'i'i('Mlliiral cajialiililies of its 
 soil cannot he exceeded fir many 
 tiiin^^'s. Tlie most |iart of the proviiKM! 
 is lu-airle land peif'ctly level and diver- 
 sitieil tiy iri'oups of elm, a-h, oak, pop- 
 lar, hasswood, and a-=li-I<'af m:!ple, 
 (//■f/nnloJro-<>.7ti/^>liii.) It i-; a I'ieh, 
 hlaek mould restinj? ]iarlly on a liiiie- 
 stiine formal ion and jiartly on a t'liek 
 coat of hard (day. ManuP', not indi ■- 
 jion-sahli! at lirst, is as useful h"i'e a-? 
 elsewln ro. Il has not ])een used much 
 so far, o I accoint of the iarji^i' amount 
 of land possessed hy each of the i ilia- 
 Ijitants, which circiinisiantM! enables 
 tli'Mii not to sow the sanief^n-ain several 
 years runiiiir^'. Wheat ripens in ll'» 
 (lays and ^'ive-i an averagt; return of '_'•» 
 to jf) bush' Is to the acre. All ki ids of 
 garden ve'i:i'tables, as well as oats, bai- 
 jey, Indian corn, iiops^ lla\, hemp. 
 ]iotat()e-. and oilier root crojis ai(^ 
 easily r II >ed. The prassy saviiiiiia-i of 
 JU'il River afford nnliiniied iiasliirag' 
 raiiires, as lo:i^ as nnploiii,'lied. 
 
 The climate (d" .Manitoba, thoiifjh very 
 Severe in winter, is nevortiieless occa- 
 sionally hot in Slimmer. The mean for 
 t!ie three winter months of D'c, Jan., 
 and Fid), is 5' below '; and for ih ■ 
 summer months of June, July, and 
 Aiirriist, d.")'. Thoiiffli the winter is 
 extremely old, it i.s mitijrated liy a 
 cli-ar, dry atmosphere. A populatiim 
 more h 'althythan the .Manitobans can- 
 not bi; met anywhere. 
 
 The irovi'ice is entirely level, and so 
 nineh so that it is void of any scenery 
 whatsoever. 
 
 The principal rivers are the A3- 
 s'niboiiie, •l.^l) miles Ion;;, and iteil 
 Kiver, (>')'> miles lon^', ')2'> of which 
 are in tlr- i'niteil Stales. The lar;_'est 
 lakes (only a |iart of wliicdi, however, 
 are in .Manil(d)a) iire Winnipej,', -HO 
 iiiih's loiif^ and T) to ,"i7 in le-t wiile, and 
 .Ma litoba, lio ni)les I aiu' and 'J.'i w,d(;. 
 
 .Mani.otia is divid'-il Into four (dec- 
 toral districts fop Dimin'on (di'ctions. 
 vi/, : Silkirk, ProvmelH'r, liis^ar, and 
 Manpielie, ciudi (d'whieli siiids 1 mem- 
 ber to the Iloiis(( of (hihi'iioiis. 
 
 \V'iiinipei.r Id 111!' capital of the pro- 
 vince. Fort (Jarrv n'" miTcanlilo 
 e.tablishm 'lit of the II m llad-'in'd 
 Hay Company) is the t.-niiora'-y resi- 
 de ice of the jrov.'rnir, wiiif' ilie f^ov- 
 ernnient departmcii's are m \\'innl|M't]f, 
 a small but rapidly t^r iWinT town wnicli 
 imdiidi's Fort (ilarry in ils liniiis. Thero 
 are two bishons in ih" pmvinc" : tlie 
 .Arelibidiop of St. Honifac" (R^maii 
 Calliolii!), residing at St. Uonilace, 
 east side of the I'"! Rivei', faiani.; 
 Winnipeg; ami ForK! ir:y ; and Hie Luiil 
 l!is|io|) (if Rimerl's Land (Chiircii of 
 FuLr'and), residiii".; at St. Jnlm. b' low 
 \Vi inipi'jr, west side (f tlie ll'd River. 
 
 The piiblicall'iirs ar- adniini-li'rid ])y 
 a lii'iit ■iiaiit Governor, an Fxicalive 
 (yoancil of 5 miaiilur-:, a L 'Lrislaiivo 
 Coniicil ' f 7 ine!iib"rs, nnp't-'iled for 
 life, an 1 a Leiridalive Assemlily of 24 
 111. nib -rs, eleeteil iv ry •? vear-?. Jiistiee 
 is d;s;ien-e<l by a (Jhief Jusliee and two 
 JlllIsiK' jiidi^es. 
 
 Tlii're arefiiir reli'jiiin denomina- 
 tions in Manitoba. Til ■ I Ionian ( at in dies 
 are t!n; most iiiiineidiis. Th y liavi? a 
 caiiiedral and 10 churches, and about 
 .'!,oan adherents. The i;pi.scopal'an.? 
 have a cathedral, 1 1- (•liir(dies, over WO 
 c iiiiniiinicant.s and about 1 1 cli'i;_fy. 
 Thi- I'r :-byleriiUis have I chnr'di>s and 
 4 nreacliinj^ stations. Th'" \V''deyaa 
 .Methodi-ts are as yt nem.'rieally 
 small, but makini' steady pmuress. 
 Th •;(■ are also sm ill ^^ronps of 15aplistg 
 and -omi' T^nitarians. 
 
 Tiie province is wdl jirovided with 
 educational in-titntion-;. It li;;s three 
 col!'\^e>, St. Jidm's I'f'hurcli of Kw^- 
 land), St. Boniface ril'inan Catholic), 
 and Kildonan (Pri'd.vt'M'i'.n). a Con- 
 vent, .'{ Protesta'it Lad-es Seh ml-:, and 
 40 common .schools, 20 amen'.'-t the 
 Protestants and 20 amoncr-t th" Roman 
 Catholics. The Sisters of Charity from 
 
 
 
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 t.iiil^l 
 
 m 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■if 
 
 
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 ^^J 
 
 %. 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 ;■ « IB 
 
 2.0 
 
 I!* »i 
 
 1.8 
 
 1-4 III 1.6 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 /a 
 
 /a 
 
 .^^ 
 
 
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 y 
 
 -(SS 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 <?)'■ 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. 14S80 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
.V 
 
 W 4^. 
 
 
 O^ 
 
MAIi 
 
 186 
 
 MAIf 
 
 ' ' ' ' ill 
 
 il!' .1- 
 
 )t 
 
 ii';n 
 
 Montrcftl have a larpo Convent at St 
 
 BoQifacc, an aca<l«'n)y for young ladies, 
 
 an orpliai)a;fc, and i'onr missions in tliu 
 
 firovince. Tlio scliuol Bysttin cstab- 
 islicd by law is entirely deuoniina- 
 tional or S"]iaiate. 
 Pop, of i>ruviuco in 1871, 11,951?, viz : 
 
 St. n.mifncp f;21 
 
 St. Vitiil 3tlrt 
 
 St. Norln-rt 1.(<I3 
 
 St. Afriillio 3tr> 
 
 Wliinii>f;r 215 
 
 St. .loliii SIT, 
 
 KiMoiian 843 
 
 St. r:m|-s a-i4 
 
 St. AndrowH (souf !i) (wj2 
 
 St. AiKlr.'wsfui.ith) 832 
 
 St. CIi'incntK 447 
 
 St. IVtrrn 91S 
 
 Soant*>r1iury 17 
 
 e*. Anio 323 
 
 St. Jiinii'H uiid Fort 4>8 
 
 Houdiiipiv 332 
 
 St. rr.Tiiv"()i» Xttvlop 1,837 
 
 St. ]'i'iir.'< (\ 
 
 St, Clmrlt'B 835 
 
 White Villi Porta;?© 
 
 West II.UMO Mltuion 
 
 IIIl'Ii rind'. 
 
 Ponlsir Point 
 
 Oak I'oiiit... 
 
 Lakn Maiiitnhn 
 
 St. Pniil'M ill r.ay Sia 
 
 LoU'' Lake — U3 
 
 544 
 
 27r> 
 
 r,i2 
 
 142 
 145 
 
 Total. 
 
 11,953 
 
 In 1^7?, telcjfraiiluc connnmicution 
 'vas estilili'lied between Manitoba and 
 the Tnitiil States. 
 
 Tijcre are no railway.? in too i>ro- 
 vince, but several are projected. One 
 from Fort (Jariy to Pembina will con- 
 ned .Manitoba with the railway system 
 of the United States. It is a biatieh 
 of Ihn ('anada Pacific, and has to be 
 finished bv Dec, 1874. The Canada 
 Pacifie, which will pass through the 
 Province, will atld immensely to its 
 growth and prosperity. 
 
 Steamers ply on Red River, between 
 Fort Garry a id Moorhoad, Minnesota, a 
 station of the American Northern Paci- 
 fic Railway, on the Red River. 
 
 Fort Garry is now reached by way 
 of St. Paul, Moorluad and Pembina; 
 also by the Dawso i or Canadian 
 ronte from the head of Lake Superior. 
 Distant from Montreal ),5Si(j miles. 
 When the Canada Pncific Railway is 
 built thi.^ distance will bo reduced to 
 1,200 miles. 
 
 Every /;o>j(?-/77<' settler receives a Aom^- 
 ttead or a free graat of GO acres of land. 
 
 The total value of imports for 1872 
 was :?'J i_',J47; exports $841. 
 
 This .section of North America was 
 first visite<l by the French. Clievftlier 
 do la Verundrye built a fort at 
 the mout'.i of the AssinibiMne in 1731. 
 The French continued to trad'' there 
 alone for many years, but in 17(>7 liie 
 tirst En^;lish traders visited jt, a!:d soon 
 several rival companies weie in o|i( ra- 
 tion. These liually dwindled into liie 
 famous Xorth West Co!ni);uiy, wliicli 
 in its turn was absorbed by lie Hud- 
 son's Hay Company, chariered \>y Kin;; 
 ('IiarlesII in 1070. Thelnlier eoinpany 
 having sold a tract of land to ti.e iluu. 
 Til 'mas Douglas, Earl of Sel';;ii<, on 
 both sides of tlie Assinilioine and of tiie 
 Red River, his lord.ship jdaiitcd liiere, 
 in 1812, a colony known by the ii:;me ot 
 Selkirk Settlement, Red'lJiver Scltle- 
 nicut, or also Assiniboia. In I'^.iii the 
 Hudson's Ray Company repurchased 
 from tlie heirsof Lord Selkirk the same 
 tract of land ceded to hi.^ lordshij) in 
 ISll, and eontinv.ed to e.xercisc author- 
 ity over that portion of Ruiiert's Land 
 by the apj)ointment of the (tovernor 
 and Council of Assimboia, which, iu 
 course of tune, especially after the set- 
 tlers had declared ludeiH-'ndeuce of trade 
 in 1840, formed a rather ind«i endent 
 administration for the local ii..airs in 
 the colony, the limitsot whiche.Meiided 
 but litiy miles around Fort Garry. It 
 is that colony that now forms t' e frreat- 
 est part of the new nrovince of .Manitoba. 
 
 The Hudson's Hay Com]i:.ii.« never 
 claimed any (iroprietary right 4 on the 
 North West Territories proper Tliejje 
 territories formcily included nclhing 
 but the lauds east of the Rocl^y Moun- 
 tains, watered by the rivers running 
 towards the Arctic Sea. Tiie Charter 
 of the Company merelv iinl ided 
 Rupert's Land, t.e , the lands watered 
 by tlie trdnilaries of Hudson's !!.'ty. 
 
 These two immense i)ortio-is of coun- 
 try outside of the ])roviuee of Manitoba 
 are now known by the same name of 
 North West Territories. 
 
 In March, IHOO, the Hnd-son's Bay 
 Company agreed to han<l to the Im- 
 perial Government their territorial 
 riijiils and governing respons bilities, 
 and on the 10th of July, 1K70, England 
 handed the whole to the Canadian gov- 
 ernment. It was during that jwriod that 
 the Red River trouble:) took plaoe. The 
 
 transactioi 
 Cftiu».da, as 
 Comtiany, 
 consulting 
 tioa to tie 
 As-siniboia. 
 arose, ami 
 coming in I 
 tninsfer, m 
 time a pri 
 Ibriijed by 
 rights and 
 tlie Dual ill 
 were sent t 
 and treiiU't 
 England ui 
 to satisfy 
 Then the 
 puiirante( s 
 the entry o 
 cralion was 
 The lirst 
 visited the 
 .Messagor. \ 
 do la Verai 
 of the Con( 
 wore abanc 
 iu lrtl8 by 
 andS J N 
 The Rev 
 cG,isccrate« 
 and afterwt 
 Houiface 
 Archbishop 
 cupied by 
 Tachi', D'D 
 ACluirel 
 created in 1 
 w 3 the lir 
 and was s 
 Robert .Ma( 
 MANITO 
 Great .Maui 
 on the nort 
 lingwood. 
 officers of 
 Indians. 
 
 MANIW 
 River Dese 
 MANNE 
 ment iu V 
 Harvey It 
 leu mill 
 
 MA.NXH 
 torloo CO., 
 cunUiins 2 
 fluurin'j: m 
 
 man.m: 
 
 Que See 
 
 .1 . 
 
HAN 
 
 187 
 
 MAP 
 
 transRCtiona iHjtween Enf(1and ftnd 
 Ciiimda, 113 well a3 the Iludsona Bay 
 Caintiany, liiiving bouii luadu Avilliuiit 
 consulting uiul even paying any altcn- 
 lioiitdi.ie government and peo|)lo of 
 AssinilXiia. a deep tceliiig of nneasino:>s 
 arose, una the Canadian antiiuritic:4 
 comlup into the country before the 
 tmnsft-T, njtt resistance. In the mean- 
 time a provisional government was 
 Ibmied by tlio 8e'..'''*8 to secure tln-ir 
 rights and coinu to ati agreement with 
 tlie DuMiinion of Canada, delegates 
 were sent to Ottawa for that purpodo 
 fliid trcuU'd witli tho proper uutliorities. 
 England urgid theOitawa Government 
 to satisfy tlio people of Red River. 
 Then the Rill of Manitoba and oihtr 
 puiiranti( s were agreed to, and thereby 
 till' entry of .Manitoba into the Confed- 
 eration was effi'ded. 
 
 The lirst missionary known as having 
 visited the country is the Ilev. l\ re 
 .Mf^sagor. wlio aceomiianied Chevalier 
 do hi Vi'randrye in 1731. At the time 
 of the Conquest the Catholic nuBsions 
 verc abandoned i they M'ere resumed 
 iu IHIS by the Revs. J. N. Provencher 
 and S J. S. Dumoulin, from Quebec. 
 
 The Rev J N. Provencher was 
 CG.isccrated bishop of Juhopolis in 1822, 
 and afterwards nominated bishop of fcjl. 
 Hoiiifiice Tiuit see was created an 
 Arclihishopric in 1871, and is now oc- 
 rupicd l>y the Most Rev Alexandra 
 Tachi', I> D 
 
 A Ciaireh of England bishopric was 
 creutcMl in 1.SJ".» iiev David Anderson, 
 w s the lirst bishop of Ruperi's Land, 
 and was succeeded by the Right Rev. 
 Robert Machmv, D.D 
 
 MANITOWAXING, a post village on 
 Great .Manitouliu Island, on a deep bay 
 on the north shore, 150 miles from Col- 
 liugwood. It is chiefly inhal)ited by 
 oiKccrs of the Indian Department and 
 Indians. 
 
 MA.N'IWAKI, Ottawa co., Que. See 
 River Desert. 
 
 MANNKRS SUTTOX, a post settlc- 
 niont in Y'ork co., N.IJ., 4 miles from 
 Harvey It contains 1 store and a wool- 
 len nii'll Pop 250. 
 
 MANXHEIM, a i-ost village in Wa- 
 terloo CO., Unt., 7 miles from Uerlin. It 
 Contains 2 stores, a tiax mill, and a 
 flunrinu' mill. Pojt. 250. 
 
 MANMNtJVILLE, Huntingdon co. 
 Que JSee Franklin 
 
 MANOTICK, a post village in Carle- 
 ton CO., Ont., on Rideau river, with a 
 station on the St. L. & 0. R., 15 miles 
 from Ottawa. It contains a telegraph 
 olIice,.a woidlen mill, 2 grist mills, and 
 G stores. Pop. "Ji/O. 
 
 MAX POIXT, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district ot'Twillinpite and 
 Fogo, Xfld., 4-4 miles from Twilliugate. 
 Pop. 8. 
 
 MAXSFIELD, a post village in 
 Siincoeco., Out., on the lioyne nver, IG 
 miles from Angus. It contains a grist 
 mill and 2 stores. Pop. lt)i). 
 
 MAX.SFIKLD ISLAXD, in Hudson's 
 Bay, is about 70 miles in lengih. 
 
 MAX.SUVVILLE PUTTOX, other- 
 wise SOUTH POTTOX, a post village 
 iu Broine co.. Que., on the S. K. R., H9 
 miles fnmi Montn.>al. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a saw mill, 4 stores, 
 ami an hotel. Pop. 250, 
 
 •MAXUELS, a lishing station in the 
 district of Harbor Main, Ntld., 14 milea 
 from St. John's. Poj.. 1 10. 
 
 MAXVERS, Durham co., Ont. See 
 Ballyduir. 
 
 MAPLE, a post village in York co., 
 Ont., ^ mile from Richmond Hill Sta- 
 t ion. It contains 5 stores and an hotel. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 MAPLE BAY, a post settlement on 
 Vancouver Island, B.C., 45 miles from 
 Victoria. Maple Bay is a beautiful 
 land-locked bay surrounded by hills 
 a.id mountains. Gold and coal are 
 supposed to o.xist in the district. Elk, 
 deer and grouse abound, and there are 
 three lakes w 11 stocked with trout. 
 
 MAPLE GREKX, a post settlement 
 in Restigouche co., N.B., on the Resti- 
 gonche river, 7 miles from Campbellton. 
 Pop. II 10. 
 
 MAPLE GROVE, a post village in 
 Megantic co., t^Uie., at the head of Lake 
 William, 10 miles fn in Siinerset. It 
 contains a car'ling niill,;{ saw mills, 
 and 2 Htrres. Poo. i'-oo. 
 
 MAPLE GROVE, a small village in 
 Stormont co., Ont., o'.i t!io ('oinwall 
 canal, 4 miles from Cornw'all, Pop. 
 100. 
 
 MAPLE HILL, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Oit., 3j niihs from W.'ilker- 
 toii. It co'itains 1 store, 1 hotel, and 
 saw an 1 grist mills. Pop. loo. 
 
 MAl'LE LLAF, a post settlement in 
 Compton CO., f^iie., 21 miles from Len- 
 uoxville. Pop. 300. 
 
 ' 1 
 
 • ^ , 
 
 u ' 1 
 
 1 ' -i » 
 
 \ 'T "= 
 
 m 
 
 f*' 
 
 ^.u^^^'^ 
 
MAR 
 
 188 
 
 MAR 
 
 mjM. 
 
 V' 
 
 
 w 
 
 If. 
 
 i-7 ' 
 
 f 
 
 \i 
 
 ' ■ ■' 
 
 '■^ 
 
 
 ij.,.1 
 
 |i 
 
 i-]\ 
 
 **f 
 
 MAP! K LKAF, or SAGEVILLE, a 
 Binall villi:(r>' III Oxfurd co., Unt., 11 
 miles f'roiii Wdotlstock. Pop. 40. 
 
 MAI'LIOTOX, )i postvillagfiinAlHe'-t 
 CO., S.H., 12 iiiiica from I'ctitoodiac. 
 
 Pop. CO. 
 
 MAl'LKTOX, a post village in Elpin 
 CO., Out., 'J milcj from Hi. Thomas. 
 Pop. To. 
 
 MA PL ETON, a post villapc in tho 
 district of liLspir, .Manitob:i, 21}, inili'S 
 N. of Furt (lurry It contains '/ stores 
 and a i liott 1 
 
 .MAIMJ-: VALLEY, or OSPIlEY, a 
 small villaL'c in t>iniroe co., Ont., 20 
 miles fiKiu <'(illin!,'\vo.iil Pop. :{ii. 
 
 MA(.,)rAPIT LAKE, a j.ost seitlo- 
 iMont ill (Jni'cn.s co., N.B., 7 miles from 
 «lic'fli'].|, Pop KiO 
 
 MAR, a post oflicc in Bruce co.,Ont.. 
 28*', miles honi Owen Sound 
 
 SlAIi.\, a station on tho Mu.skokft 
 braiicii of the Norlln'rn railway in 
 {Simcoe co , Ont, 2.) miles from llarrie 
 It has a t! lojrraph oilice. 
 
 MAIiATilO.V, a po<t village in Carle- 
 ton CO , Unl., 2d miles from Ottawa 
 
 Pop. t; ». 
 
 MARBLE MOUNTAIN, a post office 
 in InviT icss co , N.S , 2.1 miles trom 
 Port Ilawkc^hury Here are valuable 
 marhle (|uarncs 
 
 MAIIULE HOCK, a post villajfe in 
 Leed-s co ,Oiit ,om theGananoquc river, 
 41 miles trom (iananoque It pos-^esscs 
 good WMtcr jiowcr, and contains 2 saw 
 mills. Pop 50. 
 
 MAItULETCXV, a ] ost village in 
 Wolfe o., Que , 25 miles from Shcr- 
 brookc. It contains 1 hotel and 2 stores. 
 
 Pop. 2(10. 
 
 MAilCH, a post village m Carleton 
 co.,Ont.. L'l mill H from Ottawa. Pop. 7o. 
 
 MAKCILMtLNT, a post village in 
 Simcoo CO., Oat , 8 miles from Orilha. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MARUEV, a post vdlage in Wd- 
 lington CO., Out., 4 miles from Guelph. 
 Pop. 5 '. 
 
 MAIKIAHEE, a post village in In 
 verners co., N.S., at the moutli ot Mar- 
 garoenvtr iii the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 40 miles N E. of Mabou. It contain.s 
 3 or 4 stores There arc coal mines iu 
 the viciiiitv. Pop. 2.50 
 
 MAi:r,AKEE 1 OKKS, a iiost settle- 
 ment in Invrrne.'-s co., N.S., on .Margaree 
 river, 30 miles from Whycocomah. Poj). 
 240. 
 
 MARaARETSVILLE,a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, co. of Aiinai)()lis, on the 
 Day of Fiindy, 8 miles from WiUnot. It 
 contains several stores, and has a kooU 
 e.vport trade in country produce Shi|)- 
 biiilding is also carried on A ligiit- 
 hoiise in this liarbor e.\iii!)its two lixed 
 red lights Margaretsville is a port of 
 entry Tho numbi-i of arri*-als for IH72 
 was 40 (tons 1,871), and tiic cleirancts 
 42 (tons 3,.'5(iO.) Total valiieot imports 
 $9.7(t2; exports 5 H, 880 Pop. ."MO. 
 
 MAIUf ATE, a post 'village iu Prince 
 CO., P.E.I. 12 miles from Cimrlotto- 
 town It contains a siw mill u grist 
 mill, and H stores Pojt. 1.50 
 
 MA]{GUEIirrE,a small fishing set- 
 tlement in tiie district (t Hurgeo iiud 
 La Poilc, Ntld., 5 miles from Channel 
 Pop. 10. 
 
 MAUQl'ISE, a sm.-tll fishing settle 
 ment in the <listrict of Placeutia and 
 St .Marys, Nfld., 2 miles from Placenlia 
 Pop 75 
 
 MAllIA, a post village in Bonavcn- 
 ture CO , Que., on Haie dcs (Jlialeurs, 
 45 miles from CampUdLon, N.D, It 
 h»3 a telegraph ollice, 4 stores, and 
 considerable salmon and herring fisb- 
 eries. Pop. 300. 
 
 MARIE, a post village in Kings co, 
 P E I., 30 miles from Charlotte town. 
 Pop 120 
 
 MAUIE JOSEPH, a post settlement 
 in (Juyvboroiigh Co., N .S , on the sea 
 co.ist, 20 miles from Sherbrooke Pop. 
 500 
 
 MARIEVILLE, the chief town of 
 Ro.iville CO , Que See Sie. Mario de 
 Moimoir 
 
 -MARION BRIDGE, a post s'ttlement 
 in Cape Breton co., N.S.,on Mira river, 
 12 miles from Sydney Pop. 150. 
 
 MAUITANA, a post village in Hunt- 
 ingdon CO., <^>iie., 13 miles from Hem- 
 mingford. Pop. 9'-). 
 
 MARKDALE, or EAST GLENELO 
 (also called CORNABUSS), a post vil- 
 1 1'Vf lu Grey co., Out., on a branch of the 
 Saugeen river, and on the T. (1. <fe B. R , 
 [)2\ miles from Toronto. It ci>ntaiiis 2 
 '.elegraph offices, a woollen mill, a grist 
 mdl, 2 saw mills, and U stores. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 MARKHAM, a flourishing post village 
 in York co., Ont., on the T. A N. R., 
 22i miles from Toronto It contains a 
 telegraph office, a printing office issuing 
 a weekly neW8pai)er, several churches 
 
 and mi11i», 
 amalgam I 
 iiitry, carrl 
 4 c., about 
 1,0110. 
 
 MARKII 
 inKin<r c< 
 Pop. I' 10. 
 
 MAIJLB 
 n post villa 
 llic Rl\'cr .> 
 It contains 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 MARLO^ 
 lage in B,a 
 bt'C river, 
 Chaudiere. 
 store? and 
 
 MARMHl 
 Ont., lOA n 
 MAlfMO 
 ings CO., O 
 from Peter 
 Ik'Ucvillo. 
 and iron n 
 Bidored the 
 tic oxide o 
 One compii 
 mines, and 
 The village 
 a telegr.'ipl 
 Ac P^>;». '. 
 MARXO( 
 CO., Oat , I 
 milos from 
 MaRRK) 
 mcnl in Li 
 from Lunei 
 MARSFI 
 CO., P.E.I 
 uerv 
 
 .MARSH. 
 
 WILLIAM; 
 
 lis CO., N> 
 
 miles from 
 
 hoii.-e with 
 
 MARSH 
 
 fishing set 
 
 B.iy d>' Vei 
 
 bo lear. I 
 
 MARSH 
 
 in Diirbr c 
 
 Goldluis 1 
 
 MARSH 
 
 no CO ,On 
 
 MARSH 
 
 LANS Mot 
 
 in Pictou 
 Glosgovtr. 
 
MAR 
 
 I8y 
 
 MAR 
 
 and mtlli', and manufactories of Ptecl 
 ainalguiii l>c-lla, iron cadttng3, miu-li- 
 iiiury, ciirria^jiN, leather, wooden ware, 
 &(-., about I'J stores, and 4 hotels Pop. 
 1,0(10. 
 
 MARKHAMVILLE.a post settlement 
 in Kinjr co., N.B.,ll luilesfrom Sussex 
 Pop. MO. 
 
 MARLBANK, or ALLAN'S MILLS, 
 ft post villa^.'e in IIu>lin,!;-i co., Out., on 
 the J{iv('r Moira, 10 miles troin .\apauee 
 It contains I store and a Honring mill 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 MARLOW, or ST. COME, a post vil • 
 lage in 15 auce co., Que., on the Kenne- 
 bec river, l.'i mil 'S from Jor.sey IJiver 
 Cliandiere. It contains 4 saw mills, 3 
 stores and 1 hotel. Po|) .SOO. 
 
 MARMIO.X, a yosi ofiice in Grey co 
 Ont.. IGA miles from Owen Sound. 
 
 MAIfMOIiA, a jtost village in Hast- 
 ings CO., Out., on ('row river, 41 miles 
 from Peterborough, 32 miles S.S.W. of 
 Belleville. It contains productive gold 
 and iron mines The latter are con- 
 Bidcrcd the largest deposits of magne- 
 tic o.\idc of iron ore in the province. 
 One company is engaged in tiie iron 
 mines, and 4 mills in crushing quartz 
 Tlie village contains 3 hotels, "> stores 
 a telegr.'iph ofiice, flour and saw mills. 
 &c P>)p. '2:>0. 
 
 MARN'OUIl, a post ofTico in Huron 
 CO., Oat , near tiio 
 mdeg from Chnton. 
 
 MARRIOTT'S COVE, a post settle 
 mcnl in Lunenburg co., N.S., 15 miles 
 from Lunenburir Poj). 2.')<). 
 
 MARSFIELD, a hamlet in Queens 
 CO., IMvI It has a store and a tan- 
 ner v 
 
 MARSHALL S COVE, or PORT 
 WILLIAMS, a post village m Annapo- 
 lis co., \.S., on tl)c May of Fundy, 11 
 mdes from Rri.lg^'town It hasalij^lit- 
 b()U.>e with twoli.xed lights Pop. 2.')0. 
 
 MARSHALL'S FOLLV, a small 
 fishing settlement in the district of 
 B.iy de Verds. Mill. 7 miles from Car- 
 bo'iear. Pop. HO. 
 
 MARSHALL'S TOWN.apost village 
 in Digby co., N.S., 4 miles from Uigby. 
 Gold has been found here Pop. .'ii; ). 
 
 Marsh hill, a postomco mOnta- 
 no CO ,Ont., 5 miles from Uxbridge. 
 
 MARSH SETTLEMENT, (McLkl- 
 LAN's Mountain,) a post settlement 
 in Pictou CO., N.S., 4 milea from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 10. 
 
 Maitland river, 20 
 
 MARSHVILLE, a post village in 
 Monck CO., Ont., on the G.W.Il. (Can- 
 ada Air Line), 22 miles from Cayuga, 
 it has a telegraph office and several 
 stores Pop. 200. 
 
 MARSHVILLE, a village in Pictou 
 CO., N.S. on John river, 20 miles fromT 
 Pictou Pop. loo, 
 
 MARSHY HOPE, a post settlement 
 in Pictou CO., N.S., 29 miles from New 
 Glasgow Pop. 200. 
 
 MARSTON, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out 17 miles from Tilsouburg, 
 It has a saw mill. Pop. aO. 
 
 MAI.'SVILLE,a post village in Wei- 
 linglou CO, Ont., 12 miles Inmi Fergus. 
 It c mtains 3 stores, I hotel and a roll- 
 ing mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 MARTI.N'S 15ROOK, a settlement in 
 Luiie iburg co., N S., 2 miles from 
 Lun 'uburg. Poo. 150. 
 
 MARTl.VS IMVER, a post settle- 
 meat in Lunenburg co., N.S. , on a river 
 of the same name, 11 miles from Luiun- 
 biirg It contains several saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 20O. 
 
 MARTI. VTOW.V, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Glengarry co., (>nt , 12 miles 
 fiijm Riviere Raisin, (Lancaster). It 
 contains 8 stores, 2 hotels, I grist mill, 
 and I saw mill Pop. 4<i0. 
 
 MARTINVILLE, a post village in 
 Cum|tlon CO., Que., on Salnnn river. 
 (! m.les from Compton. It has good 
 water power, and contains 2 saw mills, 
 and 1 store. Pop. 100. 
 
 MARY LORD, Wellington co.. Out. 
 See Rothsay. 
 
 MARVDALE, Anfigonish co , N.S. 
 See Manchester Roatl. 
 
 M.VKY L.\KL, a jmst office in Victo- 
 ria CO.. Ont , 1 I iiiih's fi'oiu i;racebri(l^'0. 
 
 MAliVS POl.XT, a .'^mall settlement 
 ill Albert co., N.l)., on a iieadlaiid in 
 the Lay of Fuudy, .'i miles from Harvey. 
 Pop. .'. t. 
 
 MA ilYSVILLE.a post village ii: York 
 CO., .\.l>., very prettily situ.iti-d on the 
 Na.:.hwa;ik river, 4 miles from Freih ric- 
 ton. It contains 1 church, an exten- 
 sive saw mill, 1 store, 1 sc' oul, 1 hotel, 
 and a iiiiiubor of handsome cottages. 
 Pop. :ioi). 
 
 MARYSVILLE, or TYEXDIXAGA, 
 a post village in Hastings co., Out., on 
 the G. T. R,, 34 miles VV. of Kiiigslou. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MARY VALE, Antigonish co., N.S. 
 See Malignant Ijrook, Cross Roads. 
 
 
 I .'ii 
 
 •^ 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 I' « 
 
 >,• ■{' 
 
MAT 
 
 190 
 
 MAX 
 
 18' 
 
 
 JSfli, 11 
 
 '■' >\ 
 
 \ !..: 
 
 MASCARENE, a post Bcttlemont in 
 Clmrloite co., N.H., lu-nr tlie nioutli of 
 the Maf^'iiguiulavlc river, 7 miles from 
 St. (jiorjre. Pop. 200. 
 
 MAHGUdCilK, a post village in 
 L'Assumplion co , Que. 
 
 MASCOUOIIE RAPIDS, a thriving 
 post village in L'Assomption co.,Qnc., 
 on the f{ivc'r Mascouclie, 8 miles from 
 Terrebonne. It contains 2 churches, 2 
 telegrapli offices, 5 stores, a tannerv, 
 a saw mill, il grist mill, and a shingle 
 factory, and hns a considerable trade 
 in lunibtr, flour, grain, and potash. 
 Pop. <;r>o. 
 
 MAHHAM MILLS, a post village in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., 2H railed from Ottaw.i. 
 It contains 3 stores and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 MASKINONGE, a county in the 
 western part of Quebec, having Lake 
 St. Peter, an expansion of the St. Law- 
 rence, for its S.E. boundary. Area 
 2,0GI,327 acres. Tlio north western 
 part of the county is drained by the 
 Gatineau and Du Lievre rivers, and 
 some of iheii tributaries, and the south 
 eastern part by the Maskinonge and 
 Du Loup rivers and several other 
 streams, some flowing into the St. Law- 
 rence others into the St. Maurice. 
 Capital, Ilivi6re du Loup en haul. Pop. 
 15.079. 
 
 AlASKINOXGE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage and river jwrt in iMaskinonge co.. 
 Que., on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 30 miles S.W. of Three 
 Rivers It contains a telegraph office 
 and several stores Pop. L'50. 
 
 MASKINONGE BRIDGE, Maskin- 
 onge CO.. Que. See Pont de .Maskinonge. 
 
 MASSAWIPPI, a post village in 
 Stan.stiad co.. Que., on Massawippi 
 Luke, with a station on the M. V. R., 
 IG miles from Shorhrooke. It contains 
 4 stores, grist, saw and carding mills. 
 Po|). 250. 
 
 MASSIE, a post oflice in Grey co., 
 Ont., () miles from Chatsv/orth. 
 
 MAS.STOVVN, a nost settlement in 
 Colchester co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Debert. Pop. 250. 
 
 MASTIN S CORNERS, Simcoo co., 
 Ont. See Lavender. 
 
 MATAXE, a post village in Rimous- 
 ki CO., Que., on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, at the mouth of the 
 Matane river, 33 miles from Metis. It 
 contains a telegraph oQicc, several saw 
 
 and grist mill!', and 6 stores. The Ma- 
 tane river abounds with salmon and 
 trout. Pop. 300. 
 
 MATAPEDIAC, a post village in 
 Bonavonture co., Que., at the c )nflu- 
 ence of the Matapediac and Re ^ti':;oi!cl.e 
 rivers, with a station on the I. R., 95 
 miles from Stc. Flavie. It contains a 
 telegraph office, and is much f iqueuted 
 by spoftamen for its salmon lishing. 
 Pop. \m. 
 
 MATATAL'S LAKE, a popt village 
 in (yolchester co., .\.S., on tlie French 
 river, 9 miles from Wentworili, R miles 
 from Tatamagotiche hurbor. It con- 
 tains 2 churches, 9 stores, 2 hotels, 
 9 saw mills and 4 grist mills. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 MATAWACHAN, a post settlement 
 in Renfrew co., Ont., 47 miles from 
 Renfrew. Pop. 130. 
 
 MATAWANj a small island iii the 
 River St. Maurice, Que. 
 
 MATHER, a post office In Peterbor- 
 ough CO., Ont., 9 miles from Peter- 
 borough. 
 
 MATILDA, Dundas co., Ont. See 
 Iroquois. 
 
 MATLOCK, a post settlement in 
 Lambton co., Ont., 4 miles from Wyo- 
 ming. Pop. 50. 
 
 MATTAWA, a post village in the 
 district vt Nipissing, Ont.^ at the con- 
 fluence of the Mattawa with the Otta- 
 wa river, 55 miles N.W. of Rai^ides des 
 Joachims. It is a post of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company, and a depot of .supplies 
 for the lumberr^en in that remote dis- 
 trict. It contains a Roman (/atholic 
 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 MAUGERVTLLE, a post village in 
 Sunbury co., N.B., on the north shore 
 of the River St. John, 12 miles N.E. of 
 Fredericton. It contains 2 churches, 1 
 store, and a shipyard. Pop. 3(>0. 
 
 MAVILLET, a settlement in Digby 
 CO., N.S., 18 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 240. 
 
 5IAWC00K, a po?t village in Shef- 
 ford CO., Que., on a branch of the Black 
 river, G miles from Granby. Itcontains 
 4 saw mills, a tannery, and 3 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MAXWELL, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., on the Durham post road, 21 
 miles from Collingwood. It contains 
 3 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MAYFA 
 
 sex CO.. • > 1 
 MAYFIE 
 CO., Ont., 
 
 Pop. HO. 
 
 MAYNA 
 
 NKllS, a p( 
 
 Out., r» mil 
 
 MAVXO' 
 
 xi:us, a pi 
 
 Out., lU n 
 contains 
 
 MAVO, a 
 Quo., « mil* 
 
 luo. 
 
 MEAD()\ 
 Lit., iuWe 
 fi-din i'aiiisi 
 
 MEAOO\ 
 Xorthuinboi 
 .Vcwea.stle. 
 
 MKADO\ 
 village ill P 
 Credit, G i 
 posse.s.sc3 gi 
 tains llo;ir, 
 stores, and 
 
 .\ii;afor; 
 
 ft ilouri.^hinj 
 Out., ::t the 
 in I .ior;;:au 
 iLTiiiinurf of 
 Ciilliii;4woo( 
 Citlil'", ti liotu 
 ]i:!atiii,g ollii 
 ir.ill.s, a putt 
 ieiis, iron < 
 wooden wa 
 tturriaf^es, \ 
 '.fir;:e export 
 l^roiluce. r 
 
 MEAGIH 
 village in 
 .Mu.s(pao<lob( 
 Lowor SluN^ 
 mills. 
 
 .^•EALY 
 liiiij in Lai; 
 twuvn Cape 
 Estimated li 
 
 MIX'CA'l 
 isliiiKla in tl 
 tlie N. const 
 
 MECIIAN 
 settlement i 
 from Penol 
 
 M1':CHINI 
 Dalibairc. 
 
p 
 
 MKO 101 
 
 MAYFATR, a post ofTicc in Middle- 
 sex CO.. O ii., 4 miles from Ai»i'i'». 
 
 MAVFIELD, a post viliuffo in Peel 
 CO., Ont., tt mil(i8 from Brumpto:i. 
 
 Pop. HO. 
 
 MAYNARH, or IIODGPrS COIl- 
 
 NKIIS, a^xMl villiiff>> in (Jrciivillo co., 
 Out., r> imlfs from Proscott. l*0|>. 170. 
 
 MAVNOOTll, or IJOVLKH OtUl- 
 NEUri, a post vilhiffo in lIiHtinj<:J co., 
 Out., UJ miles bftcic of Bellevillo. It 
 contains 2 stores. 
 
 MAVO, a po.st villftfre in Ottawa co., 
 Que., U miled from BuckiDgbum. I'op. 
 100. 
 
 MEADOW BROOK, a station on the 
 I, It., ill Westmorland co., N.B., 5 miles 
 from I'ainsi'C Junclion. 
 
 .MEADOWri, a small settlement in 
 Xortimniberland co., N.3., IG miles from 
 Xcwcastle. 
 
 MKADOWVALE, a thriving po3t 
 village in Peel co., Ont., on tlie River 
 Credit, G miles from Hramplon. It 
 Hosse.s.se3 good water power, and con- 
 tains Ho;ir, oatmeal and saw mills, 3 
 stores, and a telegraph ollice. Pop. 
 :ioo. 
 
 .mi: A FORD, formerly ST. VINtlENT, 
 a lluuri.^hin,' post village iu Grey co., 
 Out., ;it the mouth of IJig Head river 
 in I .ior;;:an Ray, and at the nortliorn 
 tvniiiiuis uf the N. 11., 22 miles from 
 C«illii!;;\vood. It contains a telegraph 
 iillii"', (i liotels, a number of stores, 2 
 printing ullice?, several Hour and saw 
 ii;ill.s, a pottery, manufactories of wool- 
 l*?:is, iron ca.stings, boots and shoes, 
 wooden M-are, leather, fanning milU, 
 eairiages, waggons, «kc. ; and has a 
 ;ar;:e c.xiiort trade in grain and country 
 produce. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 MEAC.IlEirS GRANT, a post 
 village in Halifax co., N.S., on the 
 .Musqiiodoboit river, 2.> miles from 
 Ltjwor Stewiacke It contains 2 saw 
 mills. 
 
 .^•EALY MOUNTAINS, a chain of 
 liiiij in Latr.idor, near its K. coast, be- 
 tween Cape Charles and .Sandwich Ray. 
 Kitiniated lu Ight l,4su feet. 
 
 MKCCATINA ISLES, t^vo small 
 i.^unds in the Gidf of St. Lawrence, off 
 the N. coa.st. 
 
 MECHANICS SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.ij., 11 milea 
 from Penol)squi3. Pop. 2r)0. 
 
 MECHINS, Rimouski co., Que. See 
 Dalibaire. 
 
 MEL 
 
 MEDFORD, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., on .Minas Hasin, 11 miles from 
 Poi t Williams SUition. Pop. 200. 
 
 MEDINA, a post village in O.xford 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from St. .Marys. Pop. 
 G."». 
 
 MEDINA, York co., Ont. See Kes- 
 wick. 
 
 MEDONTE, a post offie;^ in Simcoo 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from Oiillia. 
 
 MiODlJXNlKEAG, Carleto i co., N.B. 
 See Lindsay. 
 
 •MEGANTIO, a county in the eaftern 
 j)art of l^uebec, bounded on the S.E. 
 i)y the State of .Maine, and comprising 
 a 1 area of 47."),740 acres. In this county 
 are Lakes St. Francis and William. 
 Cai.ital, Leeds Village. Pop. IB^HIA. 
 
 MEGUASHA, Ronaventure co., Quo. 
 ^e Nouvelle. 
 
 WEKlNAtJ, a post office in Cham- 
 plaiii CO., Que., 30 miles from 'ialig- 
 can. 
 
 MELANOTIION, a post vil1.\go ia 
 Grey co.. Out., 20 miles from Orange- 
 ville. Pop. .t,'). 
 
 MELBOURNE, a flourishing post 
 village in Richmond co., (jue., on ilio 
 west bank of the Si. Francis rivT, 25 
 miles N.N.W.of Sherbrooke, and 1 mile 
 from Richmond Junction. A biiiigo 
 spans the St. Francis at thi.^ j'oint 
 connecting Melbourne and Richmond, 
 •Melbourne contains 4 churches, several 
 stores, a chair factory, bark factory, 
 saw mill, tannery, '&c. 'I'h're are 
 valuable copper mines and slato 
 quarries in the vicinitv. Pop. 270. 
 
 MHLMOUifNE, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 See Longwood. 
 
 MELBOURNE RIDGE, apo.st vill.ng'^ 
 in Richmond co., (^uc., 1> nii!"S t'\u\u\ 
 Mell)(>urne. It contains a saw mill, 
 and 3 stores. Chief trade, butter and 
 cattle, Pof). 125. 
 
 MELOCHEVILLE. or TEOIIANTE, 
 a post village itj B('auha^:u)i^ c >. <iue., 
 at the outlet of the Hrauliarnoig 
 (^anal in Lake St. Louis, .10 mih'S from 
 Montreal. It contains a fouiid! y, Hour 
 mills, telegraph oHice, and 4 stores. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 MELROSE, a post village in Gtiys- 
 boroiigh CO,. \.S.. on St. .Mary's riverj 
 88 miles Irom Shubr'nacadie.' Gold is 
 found here. Pop. 120. 
 
 MELROSE, a post village in Hast- 
 ings CO., Ont., G miles from Shanuoa- 
 ville. Pop. 100. 
 
 •■ill 
 
 
 rVl 
 
 
 O 
 
 •if; 
 ■f 
 
 '(, 
 
 Jit 
 
 ' '\i i 
 
MER 
 
 192 
 
 MET 
 
 I : 1 I' 
 
 [i'\ 
 
 ! ;i pi 
 
 MELUOSE, a small village in Kings 
 CO., i'.E.I., 7 imlci I'roin Georgetown. 
 Pop. 10I> 
 
 iMELROSE, rt villag.i in Middleaox 
 CO., Oal., 4 tnilca tVuiu Komoku. i'o|>. 
 IJO. 
 
 MELVEIIN SQUARE, a post village 
 and sc'tiKincni iti Aniiapolis co , N.8., 
 on tbe .soulli side of tlio North Muiin- 
 tiiiiH, 4 niik-s from Wiliiiot. It contains 
 3 3tiir.'S. i'oii. 4U(). 
 
 MICIiVILLE, u pi)8t village in Prince 
 Edward CO.. Out., on (jt)ndi'con Lake, 
 13 miles iVoin li lli-villo. It contains 
 St'Vi-nil stons, 1 grisl mill, and 2 saw 
 ailh. P<»:». fs ). 
 
 MKLVIL!<E, a village in Peel Co., 
 Out., ■-'.] nilcs from Orangeville. It 
 conlaiiispri-i aiid.sav? niilLs. Pop. l()i). 
 
 MHIiVILLE ISLANDS, the we-ttmi- 
 mo.>t of tlio Georgian l.-<lands. North 
 West Ti'iritnric.^, in th« Aictic Ocean. 
 Lat. 7.") N., Ion. 1 10 \V. They were 
 discovered by Captain Parry who 
 wiulerod here in 1.S18-20. in 1851 
 its S. ami S.VV. .sliores were explored 
 by Lieutenant Mcl'lintock, and ilsS.E. 
 sliores by .\lr. Ijradlord, in search of 8ir 
 John Fraiikliii. 
 
 MLLVILLES MILLS, Huron Co., 
 O'.it. .S 'i' H.indon. 
 
 MEMUA.MCOOK, a post village in 
 Westmorland <•<)., N.M, on Memram- 
 cook river, with a siuion on the 1. It., 
 i;> miles horn .Mo'Cton. It contains a 
 telegraph olVice, and 11 stores. Tlioro 
 is a larg > li iman Caiholic cliurch and 
 cctllege 3 miles from the station. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 .MKNIE, or SEV.MOITII EAST, a post 
 Tillage in Norllr.inibcrlanil co., Unt., 
 24 miles from Hdlevilie. Iicoutai'is 2 
 stores. Pon. ].")<). 
 
 MEliASllKKN, a fishing settlement 
 in the disiricl of I'laci iilia an I St. 
 Mary.s, N(i l.,on the southern portion of 
 an island of the same name, 18 miles 
 from Plaeentia Pop. l-^O. 
 
 .MKKKIO.MISII, a se:ipr>rt of Nova 
 Scotia, I'lCtdii CO., on N()rthuml)erland 
 Strait, 1.! miles from New Glasgow. It 
 contains 2 stores and a large saw mill. 
 A considerable quantity of timber is 
 Bhipi)ed from tiiis jiort annually, ('oal 
 and ir.)n are found in oxiensve beds 
 in the vicinity Shipbuilding is largely 
 engaged in " Pop '4'»0. 
 
 MEliiVALE, a post < ffice in Carleton 
 CO., Out., 6 miles from Ottawa. 
 
 MEPJiAND, Antigonlsh eo., N.S. 
 Si-c IM.'ick Ltiiids ( Anligoiiish ) 
 
 MEULIN, or SMITHS COUNEHS, 
 a post village in Kent co.. Out., 
 y miles from (Jharig ('rii-n. poi». v;, 
 
 MEIiNEIlSVlLLE, liruco co., Oatl 
 See .Mddmay. 
 
 MEUUICKVILLE, an 
 village in Gr-nville co , 
 Ilidean canal, 2t> mili-s E 
 miles from Ki'inptvilli'. 
 extensive watrr powir. 
 
 ineorp'irated 
 
 < >Mt., 0:1 tlio 
 
 of l'>rtli, IH 
 
 It possesses 
 
 and coataius 
 
 several churches and ii »iels, tel'gr.iih 
 and insurance agencies, a printi.ig 
 ollic" issuing a w 'flily news|ia(t»r, 
 3 hotels, 12 or I') stores, saw, griit aiKl 
 shingle mills, 3 iron foundries, a 
 woolli-n factorv, &c. Pop. itj 5. 
 
 MEliUlTTON, or TllOliOLD STA- 
 TION, a flourishing post village ia 
 Lincoln CO., Out., on the U'elland canal, 
 with a station on the G. W. It., M 
 miles from Hamilton. It co'itainj 
 several churches, 2 cotton mill-, a paper 
 mill, saw and gristmills, several stores 
 and hotels, and a telegraph olKce. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 MEftRITTSVILLE,Welland co.,Ont. 
 Sei" Wellaud. 
 
 .MKItSEA, a post ofTieo in Esse.x co., 
 O It., 41 miles from Windsor. 
 
 M1:TAI;KTCH(>1:AN, a post office in 
 ('Iileoutinii co., Que., 03 miies from 
 Chieiiutimi. 
 
 MKTAGHAN, a post village in Dig- 
 by CO., N.S., on St. Mary's buy, 40mil'.'S 
 from Diirby. Poi>. 20u. 
 
 MKTAG'IIAN ItlVEIl, a poU settle- 
 ment in l)igl)y CO., N.S., on the Meta- 
 glian river, 43 miles from Digby. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 METCALFE, Russell co., Out. Sec 
 Osgomie. 
 
 MKTCHOSIN, a.settlenv'iit on Van- 
 couver Island, U.C, tui the Strait of 
 Fuca, W. of Esquim.'.lt. 
 
 MFTHOTS MILL.S,a post vll.jiein 
 Lothiniere CO., Que., on the (i.T. R., 
 30 miles S.W. of Qiub.r. C msidcr- 
 able (piantities of lumli' r an- annually 
 shipjted from here. It li.i-i a lelcgranh 
 office, 1 store and several saw mills. 
 Pop. 7.'). 
 
 METIS, a post village in Rimonski 
 CO., Que., on the south shore «)f the St. 
 Lawrence, aid 01 the I. R., l»4^i miles 
 from Riviere du Loui> en /xis. It con- 
 tains a Roman Catholic church, a 
 telegraph office, 7 stores and several 
 
 mills, an( 
 linnbir. 
 MEiZ, 
 
 CO., fbil.. 
 
 MEVK 
 Norlliiiinl 
 from 1> i 
 
 MK.'il.N 
 distne; >> 
 
 MK'llI 
 village a 
 (iistricl ( 
 from Sail 
 
 UOlld MS 
 
 sujiplyiii- 
 trade l • 
 The gouii 
 llat-b.>lt(.i 
 acily. Til 
 one year'.' 
 Factory ii, 
 tiie go. ids 
 ed in the 
 la.id. Tl 
 miles frou 
 .Superior, 
 lake. '1 \n 
 .N'othing i 
 bi^en done 
 |ier, pi urn I 
 111 eonsiil I 
 
 MIDDLI 
 tleiiienl at 
 Nlld., Hi II 
 GJ. 
 
 MIDDLI 
 on the .-^ui 
 Nild., 17 u 
 140. 
 
 MIDDLI 
 !;eltlemeul 
 Mid., IJ 1 
 Pop. bW. 
 
 MIDDLI 
 Cumheilai 
 river, 10 111 
 from Por 
 churches, ; 
 Jurist, mills, 
 
 MIDDLI 
 settlement 
 on St. G( 
 Sandv Pni 
 
 MIDDLI 
 the distric 
 River, 8 m 
 
 MIDDLI 
 village in 
 River Clyc 
 
 ■'f 
 
MID 193 
 
 tnilld) and Itas a^^uud trade in f^rnia and 
 liii:ilHr. I'ol'. -jO. 
 
 MHi'Z, u \n)il ott'u-v ill Wellington 
 CO., Oiu.. 8 lii.U'S fruui Fi.'r;;u3. 
 
 MKVKilSUUIKi, a sill, ill villnj^c in 
 NorilmiiiU-rluiid cd., Out., I'i uiiU'S 
 from I* i,'l;t >i. pop. H i, 
 
 .Ml(;ilAi:LS r.AV,:i po.st ollicoin tbo 
 distric: of Al_' >i.ui, O it. 
 
 .Ml(Ulli'li:()ii:.\' lilVKIi, a imst 
 vill:ij(e and lli.il-i.'n'.i !>iiy jio.-t in the 
 (lislfict of AI„'uiiiii, <.»nV, IJJ iiiiK:4 
 from Saiilt Sii*. .Maru*. It waf unci.' 
 uolid a^ liio llu'iaoii'd IJay Depot I'or 
 supplyiiii^ i^uols, \c., Joriln; purp(>-(<s«»f 
 traile to Lakei tjupcr.' r mid Huron. 
 Till' pctoils were iJiiviyi'd inland l>y 
 fiat-li.>tt(.iiii.'d iiD.Hsof all )iit 5 loiiscap- 
 ftcity. TliLTO \\\Vti briffadcj which too.i 
 Olio years culk-ction c-f t'wi to Moose 
 Factory in Jaiiu-.s l!ay, returning with 
 tiiu giiids n c ivc'd iiicxchaiige convey- 
 ed in the Ci)iiipaiiy'.s ships I'roin Knjr- 
 la.id. Tlio e.stal>Ushment id williin '.i 
 niiled from (iros Ca|) liaili )r, in Lake 
 .Superior, one uf tiie best harlior.i in the 
 lalvc. '1 ho coast li le is very irreji^ular. 
 .N'ulhing i I the shajie of iniuiii;; h;.d 
 Iwen diUK! in this dis'.rict, tliuU'/li cop- 
 jier, pluniba;4o and iioii lias been found 
 111 coiisid r.ibli! quantities. 
 
 .MIDDLK ARaI, a small ashing Pet- 
 tleincnl at tlie h ad of C iiu-.-ptioii May, 
 Nlld., Si m.lei from iSl. Johns. I'op. 
 GJ. 
 
 .MIDDLK niGIIT, a fishii'.g settlement 
 oil the sou! !i side of Couee|>li<jii liay, 
 Nild , 17 miles from St. Jjliu's. Pop. 
 141). 
 
 .MIDDLE 151 LL COVH. a fisliing 
 .>;eitlemeiit in the district of Uonavi.na, 
 Xlld., 1j miles fiom Greens Pond. 
 P(.p. Ml. 
 
 .MIDDLKlJOPiO', a post vill.icr;^ in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on Wallace 
 river, 10 miled f. oin Gree iville, ."> iiiile.< 
 from Port Wallice. It contains 2 
 eliiirclies, 2 stores, 2 saw mills, and 2 
 j!,ris'. mills. Pop. l7.>. 
 
 MIDDLE LiiOOK, a small fishing 
 settlement on the Kreiich .>ilion', .\IM., 
 on St. George's IJiy, 10 miles from 
 Sandv Point. Pop. {:>. 
 
 MIDDLE GlIl'UCII, a post office in 
 tlio district td' Lisgar, .Mau., on lied 
 River, H miles N of Fort (iarry. 
 
 MIDDLE CLYDE IIIVEK, a post 
 village in Shelburne co., N.S., on the 
 lUver Clyde, 12 miles from Barring ton. 
 
 VID 
 
 Jv 
 
 1 1 ' 
 
 It contains 1 church and :i saw niillg. 
 Pop. 7."). 
 
 MIDDLE COVE, a Fnmll fisliinit 
 si>ttlemeiit in the district <d St. John's, 
 i\Hd., (J miles from St. Jolin'.-*. Pojt KO. 
 
 MIDDLE CU\ Eii./ALE, a post Bot- 
 tlenvMit in Albert co., .Nil., 21 niilea 
 from S.tlisbi;rv. Po|>. loi). 
 
 MIDDLEFILLD, a p(Mt s tllcmentin 
 Qiieei'S c »., N.S, 14 miles from L.ver- 
 
 ponl. Pop. SO. 
 
 MIDDLE KFN.NETCOOK, Hanta 
 CO., ^'.S. See .Mosli'Tvide. 
 
 MIDDLE LA HAVE FERUY, a post 
 settltine ii in Lunenburg co., N.S., on 
 the La Have river (east side), 7 miles 
 from Lunenburg. Poj). .'M". 
 
 MIDDLE MlSglUDOliOIT, n po.st 
 pef.lemeiil in Ilalifa.x co., N.S, on the 
 jMu.-i(inodoboit river, H miles from 
 Shulienacadie. It contain.^ a carding 
 mill, and 4 stoI•e.^. Pop. HOd. 
 
 MIDDLE OHIO, a po~t villngo in 
 Shelbirne co., N S , on Sl:<dbnrne river, 
 14 miles from Shelburne. It contains 
 1 clinreh, 2 stoies, '.i .saw mills and 2 
 grist mills. Poi». 2(m). 
 
 MIDDLEPOUr, or TISC AIIOKA, a 
 post village in lirant co., Dm., on the 
 G. T. IL (IJulfalo divisio 1), !(»! miles 
 from IJranlford. It contains ;{ storca 
 an 1 1 hotel. Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 MIDDLE RIVEH, a settlement in 
 (il )iices;er co., N.li., on .Middle river, 
 (j miles fri m IJathurst. J'op. I2r>. 
 
 MIDDLE KIVEU, or EL.MVALE, a 
 po-;t settlement in Pictou co., .\.S., 10 
 mil •■; from Gleiij.Mrrv. Pop. 120. 
 
 .MIDDLE IllVEl!,' or WAGAMAT- 
 CDOlv, a post settlement in Victoria 
 CO., ,N'.S., on Mitldic river, 1.3 miles 
 from liaddeck. T!;i-: is a gol 1 district, 
 no mining operations, liow.ver, are 
 carried on, owing to the ubsenci' of 
 roads and tiie v:onseqnent comparative 
 in ice •*.- bilitv of tlie m'lies. Poji. L'iO. 
 
 MIDDLE !^r. Fi!A.VCIS,ii post office 
 in Victoria eo., .N'.H.. on ll.t- Kiver St. 
 John. 21 miles frmn Fdiiinnilstoii. 
 
 MIDDLE SKCTIO.V OF NORTH 
 E.\.sr .M.MIGARLE. a post settlement 
 in Inverness (•o.,.N.,S.. tn .Margaree river, 
 4;t miles from Whvcocomah. Pop. 
 l.-.n. 
 
 MIDDLE SETTLEMK.VT OF TUB 
 SOU. '11 UIVEU,orFRASEitS.MILL.S, 
 a jiost settlement in Aiiligonish co., 
 N.S., on South river, 4S miles from 
 New Glasgow Pop. 300. 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 'i iJ' ^ 
 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 ■m 
 
 «.* 
 
 ''%^ 
 
 ,.,;„,^^' 
 
MIL 194 
 
 MIL 
 
 I 
 
 fl 
 
 I' 
 
 M ' 
 
 '».; 
 
 MIDDLK SKTTLKMKNT RIVKIl 
 INIlAlJiTANTtf, a post sctllctiimt in 
 JiiV('itn'>8 en , N.S , 7 iniltn iVom I'ort 
 
 Mll)l)l,i;si;.\. II county in tlio woat- 
 tiTh part oronlario, iiitiTscctfil \)y t' «• 
 TImiiu's river, lunl tnivcrsdl by the 
 (iriiinl Trunk, (!r<'iil \V'i.st<'rit, aii'l 
 Loudon iiii'l i'url iSlnuli'v r.i Iway*. It 
 coin; rises ii i areii of 1'2'),'<'.'2 acres. 
 
 (.'ii|ntal. liOiiduii. I'lip. HJ.. ■.;»:». 
 
 MIDIMJO .^IMONHS, II post villnpo 
 and >cnliiiii'iit in IJarletoti e.>., N.U., 
 on ilie St. Jolin river, 17 miles f-oni 
 Woodsloeli. It (•oiitaiii.4ii ehurcli, an 
 liotel iMid 1 store. I'op. I."i<>. 
 
 .MIDDLK Sin TIIA.MI'i'O.V, ii post 
 Bctt eiiiiiil in York eo.. NM» , o i tiieSt. 
 Juiin river, 47 miles above Frelericioii. 
 I'op Joo. 
 
 MIDDLK STKWIACKK, a. po-^^t sct- 
 leineiil i i ('o!flie.sler e.i., N S., H miles 
 troin lirooklield. (Sold has been t'Diiiid 
 in the vicinity, i'op. .'MO. 
 
 Mli)DLKT().\, a post villapo ii An- 
 iiapoi:-^ CO., .N.S. on ',h« W. it A. it., 
 iDl iiiih-.s t'l'Min ilalit'a.v. It contain!) a 
 t(de;fraph olIi«' •, "2 hot(ds and .'f --t'lres, 
 Mild has a eoiisi Icrahic trade in lunii) 'r 
 and coiifltry prodiici'. Iron and c'p- 
 per niiiic:? are worked in the vicinity, 
 i'oii. •-'Oil. 
 
 .MIDDLETDN', a jiost villapre in 
 l*rin<''' CO., I'.K.I.. L! miles IVom ."^nni- 
 niiMNide. I'oii. I.")!!. 
 
 MIDDLKTO.X, a i.ost vil!a,!.r'i in 
 Wesiniorland co., N.Il. 1 mile fnnn 
 I)oreli -ster. Pop. fjO. 
 
 MIDDLKTO.V ("KNTUK, Xorfblkco., 
 Ont Sie Coiiriland. 
 
 MIDDLK I'OWN, a small vill.i-re in 
 Siineoe co., Out., Ii miles from l>rad- 
 ford. I'op- !<»"• 
 
 MIDDLKVILLR. a post villajro in 
 Lanark co., Out., 7 mih's rn)in Lanark. 
 Top .'oo. 
 
 Mli)(!l(\ a post setllemo'it in West- 
 morland CO., X.M., 10 mile.s from S ick- 
 
 Ville. Vr,p. 'JOO. 
 
 JIIDliriJST. apost village in Simci e 
 CO, Out., o!i Oliver's Creek o mil s 
 from Uarrle. It co itaiiis a grist mill, 
 and 4 .«:nv milh. I'oj). loi). 
 
 MIDLAND, a p<;st ollicein Kinij: co.. 
 N.H. 
 
 M IDL A N D, a post ollice in Simcoe co., 
 Ont. 
 
 MILHITIINR, a ^miall villafre in Fron- 
 teuac CO., Ont., 15 miles from K'ngstou, 
 
 It contains a tele;{ra|di uHice and u 
 laru'e t::nnery. I'oji. .I:*. 
 MILDM.VY, or .NIKU.NKItsVILLK, a 
 
 post viUaj^e in Itruee eo., Oni.. ua ihe 
 W.d. .t IJ. U.,<; mil'-s from W.dkertuu. 
 It CDUtaiiis a woidlen factory, a pottery, 
 a saw null, a K'"'-^' '" "' •' "tores, J 
 lio;<"ls, and a telej;ra;ili otlici'. Pop. "J.")!". 
 .MILK K.\'!», or roTK Si' L(Mi.S, 
 an i.ie.ir,. orated villa;.^! in Hueladaga, 
 CO., Ijli 0., adjoiiii 1^ !^L. .Ii in I! ipii.sio 
 villaj^c, 2 m.lts Iroin .M.>iiUvul po.si 
 oliice. It coiit lins a Uoiu.in (.'atliolie 
 
 • Inirch, a deaf and dumb a.sylum, a 
 drivinj^ park, a race co.ase. and exluu- 
 sive .ritin ■ (piarries. I'up. 4,u.i). 
 
 .MILI'OUJ), a po.'t vil!a:,'o in .Vnna- 
 p(dis CO, .N.S., 14 in les f. om .Aanapo- 
 l:s. It CMntaiii.4 4 saw miil.% I'.p. i.>.i. 
 
 .MILFOilD, a tlirivinjr iiosl vi laije in 
 I'rinc? Ivlward c.>., (►at., ou lUuck 
 river, lo guiles S. of I'icton. Ii c ntuins 
 a teli;r|M]di olllc.', <! sto es, 1 hotel,-, 
 cardiiiL', jrrist and s iw milU. Pop. 4'}(i. 
 
 MILKOUD, (form.rly called Wi. k- 
 Wiiii: SrATioN,) a po-t village in Hants 
 <■()., N.S., «m tlie I. U., ;{,■> miles from 
 llalifa.x. It contains a pood limestone 
 i|'.iarry, ami near liy tlier> is an exten- 
 sive tjvp.iiiin "luarry. Considerable 
 
 • piautiii'-s of lumb-r, hay and tivpsuni 
 aresliipped from I hi-; station. Pop. 17."i. 
 
 -MILFitRD 1IAV1;N l!iMD(;K, a post 
 villatfe in (iriiysb troii^ij to., X .s.^ .^ 
 m'lc-; from (liivsb.'ro'.i'.'-ii. Pop. l.")a. 
 
 MILLAliS CtMiXKRS. a ;;mall vil- 
 la};e in (Jrenvillc co., Ont., J miles 
 from ONf.ird. P,i]>. l.Mi. 
 
 MILLIJAXK, a ihrivins ]tost village 
 in Perth co., O it., Pi Jiiiles f -o.n Strat- 
 fo:'(!. It contaiiis a t''1e;rra;i!i nlHc?. 4 
 store?, 2 hotels, a foundry, a grist mill, 
 a faw mill, a llax mil, iui I a carding 
 mill. Pop :mi» 
 
 MILL UKlDdK, or JOIJD.VX, a post 
 vill i^i^e ill Iia-itings c )., 0:ii . t:'. miles 
 f.'o'.j IJelleville. It contain.^ 8 stores 
 and 1 hotel. Pop. Kfi. 
 
 .MII.L I'.IIOOK, an incorporated vil- 
 1 :ge in D'.irham co.. Out , wiPi a sla'ioa 
 on tile .M. 11, 1>^ mil s fro-.ii Port Hope. 
 It contains 2 tidegra /h oliices, about { 
 dozen stores, 2 hotel.-, a ]irin!i;ig oflici 
 issuing a weekly newspap(>r. a foundry, 
 woollen factory, .-aw ami grist mills, 
 \c. Pop. l.L'OO. 
 
 MILL nilOOK, a iH)st sc'tlement in 
 Picton CO., X S., 1 [ miles from Glen- 
 garry. l*op. 200. 
 
 MILL ( 
 
 l-i.'at' iliiir 
 K.ilif.i.K. 
 
 .MILL ( 
 (Queens ( 
 .lohn. 1 
 
 MILL i 
 
 Kent CO., 
 
 1' -p. ini. 
 
 MIIJ. ( 
 ,Sc- Ode V 
 
 MILL LI 
 St. John 
 .Mm. It 
 u'ld sliip\a 
 
 MILLK 
 .Vrf.'i'nieni 
 
 l..lr;inti' 
 
 MILLK! 
 
 a post villi 
 iiioiit, sitii.'i 
 witii a sta 
 tlie (;.T. i 
 U contaiim 
 telegraph o 
 
 MILLKU 
 iilgin CO., ( 
 .'!. Thomas 
 
 MILLKI." 
 ill Hants r 
 'roi.v. 2.', ni 
 I'.)]). 2 10. 
 
 MILL Kir, 
 in',' set I'Mii' 
 li:lV, Xlld., 1 
 I'd!). !>:>. 
 
 MILLK V 
 S.igaonay ( 
 Tadoasae. 
 
 MILLFIE 
 tie CO., i) \o 
 
 MILL CI 
 Went worth 
 KmiI.is. It 
 Mii:;:!:' mill 
 
 MILL II- 
 Li'iiaox CO., 
 l! miles frc 
 '^ V(-r.iI store 
 iiar'i'ip. |>o 
 
 MILLIKK 
 '0., Ont., ; 
 It ha3 2 stoi 
 Pop. Hn 
 
 MILLING 
 Ont ivio CO. 
 
 MILL Pd 
 v'llage an I 
 <*iit, on th 
 
T 
 
 V 
 
 ).-!t 
 
 es 
 
 It- 
 } 
 
 ill, 
 
 •il- 
 
 ioQ 
 
 tr. 
 
 t< 
 ici 
 
 11:!, 
 
 in 
 
 '0. 
 
 Oiit., :5 mil's fVoiii riiiuiiv 
 
 MIL 1I''> 
 
 MILI, COVE, ft post soltlptnont in 
 l,i;:n' iliurj; en., N.rt., ."{5 \n\\i:i W. t»f 
 Halifax. I'o].. 120. 
 
 Mli-L CON K, a post si-ttlcincnt io 
 i^iiftMis cii., N.H., fjj milcj tVuin Si. 
 
 Joiu). l't)p. .')">. 
 
 .MILI. ('i:KKK, a po.'it scttl.MucMt in 
 Kctil <'i>., .\.I5., 4 miles Imni IJiirtuiiclM' 
 !'■ p. l<t t. 
 
 MilJ- CI:I:KK, Liiuk.x o., nm. 
 
 .\IiLiii:iK;KVIiJJ-;, apo^t villii;,'C in 
 St. J'iin ci»., .\.i>., 1 ui.i s Ir 'in r^:. 
 .Ii iin. It (Miitainj !ji>vi>nil .saw inilld 
 a'l'l sliii'_\iir(l-<. INip. :;iut. 
 
 .MllJ-K I.-^LKS, ii post vill:ip« in 
 Ar'.'cniiMiil co., <Jnr., Hi miles trotn 
 i.aeiinte Top. loo. 
 
 .MILLKKOCIIK.-i.or.MOri-IN'KTTK, 
 a ]iost villn^e of (hituiio, «• >. ul S[<>v. 
 iiiiint, situated on tlii* ('ornw.ill ('.in;;!, 
 with a station ((mII'mI .Mouliaeft •) (i;i 
 ilie (J.T. !{., 7'.*.] miles from Mo itral. 
 (! contain!? 4 ston's, a tf"i-=t mill, .iml a 
 tt'lctfrapli ()"]](•!'. IVci. '2!'0. 
 
 .MlLI.KIJ.'^l'.UiMijft snuill viUaj?;' in 
 Kljfin ro., (hit., adjoining; the low i of 
 .-[. Thomas. I'op. 1 10. 
 
 .MILLKIJ'S (M{KKK, a post xlUi-r) 
 ill Hants CO., \..S., on the |{iv r St. 
 'roix. 2.i miles from Newport Station. 
 !'.>:. , ■_' II). 
 
 .MlM.KirS TASSAOK, a smill fish- 
 in? set li'Mi'^nt in liie ilis'riet ol" Tor; i le 
 liav, .Villi., 7 miles from ilarhor Hiitoii. 
 I'o'i). !K). 
 
 WUA.K VACIIES, ft post villajr<> in 
 Sa;4;ie:iay oo., »^ie., 4."> miles -fioin 
 Ta'iloasae. I'op. :!.*)0. 
 
 Mil.Ll''IEI-!>, a post oflfico in .Megan- 
 tir CO., Q;ic. 
 
 .MILL r.ilOVK, a po.st villa j:e in 
 Went worth t">., (.Mit., .')i miles frc)m 
 I)i! ula?. It contains 2 stores a.nl a 
 sliii^'le mill. Top. 180. 
 
 .MitJ. IIAVK.V, a post villaffo in 
 I.";iiio\ CO., Ont.on the Hiy of (>uiiite, 
 Ii miles from Kin'.::sion. It eontai is 
 s> v( f.il stores and mills, and ha3 a gojd 
 iiarlvir. Pop. 100. 
 
 MILMKEX, a post viUajje in Vork 
 
 MIL 
 
 It has 2 store,3. it con ains 2 stores. 
 I'tiP. MO. 
 
 MILLIN'GTOV, a post ofTiee in 
 Out irio CO., Ont., U miles from Orillia. 
 
 MILL roi.Vr, or HOWES', a poU 
 v'llage an 1 river ttort in IIastin,','s co., 
 V'jit , ou the Napanee river, 7 miles 
 
 from N'apanec. It contain^ a l«dopraph 
 oliice, 7 stores, 1 iiotel, and2.;aw mdls. 
 I'oji. ,".no. 
 
 .MILL.STUKA.M, a \>nH .■iettlemeiit in 
 Kinj^s CO., N.IJ., ."» m l .. iVom .Vpohaijui. 
 It contains 2 stores ami saw utid grist 
 mills. I'op. 400. 
 
 .MILL'S VILIi.\(iK. a thriving tiost 
 vill.i;;' in Queens eo., N..S., oit I'ort 
 .Mei«wa}' river, :i;iies Ir mi Livirpool. 
 Itcontains 7 saw mills, a mat Ii factory, 
 and .'{ :jtores, and has a consiileralde 
 limil) -r trade. Top. loo. 
 
 .MILLSVlLLi;, a po^ odiee in Tieiou 
 
 CO., N..S., 1 J miles from I'ielo.l. 
 
 .MIL'fO.V, a small viliaix" in tjneens 
 CO., I'.E.L.Mii 111 I'-iiic- K Iwarl Island 
 rwiw.av, 7 miles frinn Cliarloiietowa 
 I'op. I'.O 
 
 .MILTON, a thriving post village in 
 C^ineens Co., N.S , on l^iverpool riviT, 2V 
 miles from Liver|iool. It has a lariiu 
 l;;ml)er trade, and contains a niimli r of 
 >aw mills, a taniery, a i»laiiin.g mill, 
 4iad I'.li » It 12 s'.jres.' I'op. j.lo I. 
 
 M1LT«).\ EAST, a i)ost village in 
 Siielf 'rd c >.,(Jae.,'.Mn:les from (lri:il>y. 
 It contains an liot> j, a dtore utid u 
 die.' :• f.i.Morv. Top. loo. 
 
 MILTO.V WEST, an incorporated 
 town, c.ipital of llalion Co., Out., 
 sitaated on Si.vteen Mile ("reek, I'l 
 miles from (\ or^r.-l w.i. It contains, 
 l)v~ides the coaniy baild'iigs, a tele- 
 graph ol!iee, . u iron fo indry, a taiiuerj 
 wo dlcn far ory, .saw and g.'ists mill, a 
 priatiiig oliice' issa'no: a w 'ekly news- 
 jia-ier, and a namlier ol' stores. I'op. 
 8.11. 
 
 MILLT()\V.\,a fluridiingpost town 
 i> ('iiarlotU' ei, .\'.H., b.'aaiifilly 
 sitaated on the Seh xidiac or Si. Croix 
 rivi'r, 2.] miles from St. Stephen. It 
 coataiiis' 18 saw mill-;, an edge tool 
 fnetory, :! charches, st-ver.il tjcliools, a 
 namhr of stores, and a telegraph 
 oHRc?. Several bridges span th" river 
 here conncetiiig this villa/e with .Mill- 
 town, i 1 the State of .Maine. An im- 
 mense quantity of lumber is annually 
 siiiDped from this port. Pop. 2.<»oo. 
 
 MILLTOW.N. a village in lla-tinjs 
 CO., Out., 2 miles from Shanno nille. 
 l'i>|». 2()'>. 
 
 MILLVIEW, ft village in Qneons 
 CO., i'.E.I., 12 miles from Charloite- 
 town. It contains I store, 2 hotel % a 
 woo'.len factory and a grist mill. Pop. 
 ICO. 
 
 •' ! V 
 
 r I 
 
 I 
 
 4^ 
 
 h|! ii.» 
 
h 
 
 V\' 
 
 ]i 
 
 MliN 
 
 1%' 
 
 MOF 
 
 MILI.VUiM:. a hamlet In Ciinibor- 
 
 Ift»i(l <•<!., N S., on till' I) 'War liviT, near 
 Wallaco. It has I ^list unci '1 saw 
 mill-*. 
 
 MIIiLVILLK, n ixwt HcttlcnK iit in 
 York c-i)^ N'.H., on ihs' Nackiiwick 
 river, an<l u i Ihi' Niw IJriiiiswick rail- 
 way, M uiile.'i from Frt'clcrii-lon. I'on. 
 3i)0. 
 
 MIUiVIljIiE, a viUajfc i-i Duthuni 
 CO., Oiil., f) miles W. til" jiowinaiivillc. 
 Il rontains several milli uud stores. 
 
 MILNKSVILLK, a ihmI viIla<ro i:i 
 York CO., Out., 2\ miies horn .Markliam. 
 It con'.ains 1 wlurc a :tl several saw 
 milh. l'(>|i. \1'>. 
 
 MILVKUTU.V, or WKSTS C()R- 
 Nl^li.S, a jjo-t villi;;' in I'erlh en., 
 Onl., 21\ mile.-* Ironi Str.Ufoid. 1 1 
 Contains a telej^raph t)llic ■, '1 i>r I stores, 
 2 hotels, 11 saw mill, a tannery, and a 
 c!i"*S(' factory. I'op. I."j0. 
 
 iMI.MICO, a no.^t viliafrc in York co.. 
 Ont., on the (i. W. li , 7 miles W. of 
 T«)ronto. Cop. 100. 
 
 MI.MI\P:(JASIF. h j.ost villa^rf i» 
 Pri let* CO., IMO.l., S7 miles IVoin 
 Chailotfetown. !*op. lOii. 
 
 MI.MO.SA, or Dt'ltMN VII.LAGi:, a 
 post villi^i" in \'. elliii^rlOM <• >., Out. lU 
 miles from Ferjjns. it contains ',\ stores. 
 
 Pop. r.o. 
 
 I^lINDKN, a ]>o,st vilhiKO and river 
 port in I'elrrhoroMi^li co , Ont., .".) 
 miles fnui Mohoayj^eon. Ii contains a 
 tcle^rraph ollice, 2 clinrchcs, G stores 
 and '.'• hotels. I'op. I7>(i. 
 
 .MI.N'(>0, a sniaU fishing .'station and 
 harbor on the French siiore, NUd., is 
 miUts from La Sc:e. Fine S'erpen'ine 
 (a beaiitil'nl species of marble) is found 
 in (lie vicinity. I'op. 0. 
 
 AII.N'FSINCj, a jiost village i'l Simcoc 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from 15arrio. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 MING A\, a iiost vlUape in Sapuemy 
 CO., Que., on the norih shore ot tlie St. 
 Lawn nee, at the month of the iMin^ran 
 river, opposite th«» iMliifran Islands, :VJ3 
 miles below Quebec. It is a lludsfm 
 B.ay Company's post. The inhabitants, 
 chiefly Indians, are enfraged in hnntiifr 
 and iVshing. ..Mingan harbor is on" of 
 the finest on the north shore. Pop. 
 560. 
 
 MINGAX I.^LANDS, a group in the 
 Gnlf of St, Lawrence, north of Anti- 
 costi, ou the coast of Labrador. 
 
 MI.VUDFK, a post sottl<m/^nt In C»m- 
 beiland CO , .\..S , 17 niil.n triin M.ieeaii, 
 •J » iii'h-i fr III .\mlicrs'. l')p. <iOO. 
 
 .MIliA (JIT, or .\)Ii;A I'.AV, a pn-t 
 scltl tiieiii in (.!.ipc IJreton co., N.S., at 
 tlic niMiif!) .t" MirariViT il! the .\llaiitie 
 Ocean, 7 miles (rum AUktI iJriilge. 
 
 I'op. l."i(). 
 
 .MlIi'A.VDA, ft po.'it village ill Missis- 
 <|ii')i Co., <^iie., 1'^ miles cast i f tln> 
 K'vcr ri:e!i.'li""i, 1 inih-s from !>'. 
 AriiiHiid. It contains 1 clinndi, :! 
 St r-s :iiid 1 !()tl. I'.;p. 'JOO. 
 ^ MISCor, an islainl in the Oiilf of 
 St. Lawrence, off Sliippegan Islanil, 
 (JloiietvMer c>, NMJ. It has a lit,'iii- 
 house e.\hil)i(iiig a |i.\"d in d liglit, "'» 
 f'<'t a^ove (he level of the s':i. It 
 |io.4aps3:>3 a fmc harbor, whitdi is n.«ieli 
 fr. (pionted bv lishing craft. 
 
 •MiSCOrt'lli;, a post village in 
 Prince o., P.Ii.I , on the Prlnee Kd- 
 ward Isliiiiil railway, ."> miles from Snin- 
 incrside. It cont.iins U stores. I'op. 'J'lO. 
 
 .MISl'KC, a po.u village in St. Joh'i 
 CO., N.I5., o;i (ho Hiiy of Fiiidy, '.> 
 miles from St. John. It contains a 
 woollen ficlory. Pop. 200. 
 
 .M I SS I S(. a 'o'i, a con ity in the gonth- 
 ern I'art of Quebec, boiiiu'cd on the 
 south by (he State of Vermont and 
 Lake (Jliamplain, c )tiipri-i'S an area 
 of 229,17;; acres. Capital, Frelighs- 
 burg. Po;). l(i,t»22. 
 
 Ml.SSlSnrol !iAV, Missisquoi co.. 
 Qn-. See I'hilipsburg Fast. 
 
 .MITf'llFlLL, an incorporated villnrrL' 
 i 1 i'tfrth CO., Ont., on the Uiver Thames, 
 with a station on the O. T. K ,.'12 m'.l s 
 from Goderich. Il contains Kjiscopal, 
 lloinan Catholic, Presbyterian, ami 
 .Methodist churches, ft branch bank, 
 2 telegni])!! ollices, ft printing ollici' 
 , issuing a weekly n''wsi)ft])er,2 foiimlrie.?, 
 saw, grist, woollen, flax and oatmeal 
 mills, several factori^s^ (j hotels, and a 
 number of stores. Pop. 1,H02. 
 
 MITCHELL'S ILVV, a post office in 
 Kent CO , t)nt. 
 
 .MOBILE, ft fishing settlement ii the 
 district (f Ferrvland, Mil., 21 miles 
 soulii of St. John's. Pop. 220. 
 
 MOE'S IlIVEIl, ft post village in 
 Compt )n CO., Que , on a stream of the 
 same name, 2 miles from (Jompton. It 
 contains 1 church. 2 or 3 stores, and 
 Several mills and factories. Pop. 120. 
 
 MOFFATT, ft i)ost office in Ilalton 
 CO., Ont., 19 miles from Quelpb. 
 
 MOIIA 
 
 Cliarloiti 
 Ste|.|ien. 
 MOIIA 
 
 ft p(-.t V 
 
 S| ring C 
 it coiitaii 
 
 lioin:i g II 
 
 Moll I: 
 
 Out. See 
 MOJO A 
 
 Aniigoijis 
 
 .New (;!,(. 
 MOIUA 
 
 Ont., I'iin 
 Mol.SR 
 
 CO., l^'ue., 
 
 r.vtr, on 
 Lawrence 
 Here are 
 sand. Tli 
 for its sai 
 Ml LA> 
 FLLLX, a 
 oiij^h CO., 
 IVnrn (Jiiy^; 
 
 .a:(»lls 
 
 I''r:li CO., 
 
 vel. it ci 
 
 1 Ih)|', 1 am 
 
 MOLIS 
 
 Kent c 1., 
 
 MO.VAC 
 
 Queens 
 C!iarl.'I!e 
 
 MOXCK 
 id at the 
 wliicii it i. 
 -ii.^T.SG ac 
 tiraud Ti 
 Canada Sn 
 
 MONCIC 
 
 CO., {)u\. 
 
 M().\( 
 
 Stinuoiit < 
 Livi, re an: 
 wall. He 
 ">aw i;i il. 
 .\i().\v, T( 
 nruiiaw.ck, 
 I'l.lly i^itua; 
 t' 'diiic rive 
 It is ai tl.e 
 I'eiiteoilinc 
 cuiitair.s 4 
 iiMuher (J 
 is.siiing a \v 
 ^a:iks, a tc 
 
WON 
 
 197 
 
 HON 
 
 lit 
 
 cro in 
 
 if llie 
 
 in. It 
 
 nn 1 
 
 lalton 
 
 MOII ANNAS, 11 Biimll dPlthinrnt in 
 C1i;ii1i>Ul' f )., N.15, ;"» iii.K-- li<.nj St. 
 
 MlMIAWK, or.\i(tr.\ r I'LKA.^ANT, 
 n |>(/.l Vill.i;,'e i:i l)ii;ut m, (hit , im 
 .Spring Cnk, f» inil< s fn in Kriiitlnrtl. 
 It c>iint;iiiK> :t or 4 sidn s, 2 luitilii and 2 
 lii)iii:i <s mills. I'nii. '1(H). 
 
 MCiliiviS (:«)i;Ni;i..S CurKton CO., 
 Out. .Si'c III Ijliflls iMilI.,. 
 
 .MOiDAIiT, u I oat K tlli-tnoiit in 
 Aiiii;,'()iiisli CO., N..'^., '^'>\ niikd l'r»-in» 
 
 Mn|iiA,ii )M)jt \ iiliij,a'iii llnsliufjr:? t'«> , 
 Out., l';i:i,k-.s(r< ni iMJi'vilic. l'('i>. lioii. 
 
 M(»i:-lC, II jiost viiiiijro 111 S.ijriui.iiy 
 C'l., (;iic., at llic iiMiiitli ^'\' liic .Ml isio 
 rivir, (111 ilif iiorili ^Imic dC tiic ,St 
 Law iTHcf, lioi; iiiilcs cast (f Tailoiisai'. 
 IIiii' arc jfriiit 4lejo.«its < t' lilacU iron 
 gaud. Tiic .Mdi-ic river i.< cviilault'd 
 fur its Kaliimn ii.slit'rv. I'up '.i'U',. 
 
 .Mt L.\S-i:s liAl'ilUi;:, or I'OHT 
 FKM.X, 11 1 0..1 K>til« imiit in (invsl.-ir- 
 oii{:li CO., N.S., on T.r liny, 3i)'inil»-d 
 fruni (Ji:v liorotijrli. Pop. i:n;). 
 
 .^:(»IJ■.'^\VttI:TII, a iio-i villnpe \n 
 I' r;li CO, (Jnt., II mili.-! from Listn- 
 vxl. It Cull!: in.s ;{ clmnlu'.^J, 2 }<toie.s, 
 1 hot', I and 1 saw iiilU. I'op. Ol). 
 
 .\U)Ll :S IliVKU, a po.st .■•'•itl' nunt in 
 ImuI c >., N.I], K; iiiilc- Iroiii Kin','.stoii. 
 1'>.1.. l.M'. 
 
 .\lt».\A('.IIi:X, a }iost vdlnge in 
 (,'iucii;i CO., I'.E I., 15 niilcM from 
 (Miari iMc'town. Pop. JO. 
 
 iMoNCK, a (oiiiily of Ontario, ntiiat- 
 id at the ca.^t iiui (d' Lake Kric, ly 
 wiiicii it i.^ lioimdcd on ll.f S. Ar a 
 .;;-<. T>;ii ncro«. It i.-i travtr.sed hy tlic 
 (Iruud Tniik, (In-at Wcslcrii, lUid 
 C'aiiada.'^oii liciii railways. Pop. 10,17.'. 
 
 ii<,>.\(.'i\, a post ofiico ill \Vi I'liiiytoii 
 CO., Oi.t.. :i iniics from Ariiiur. 
 
 .MO.VCKLAND, a jiost vdla<,'0 m 
 StiniMiit CO., (hit., 1 11 II li;ai:cli ( t tii>' 
 Kivi, re an.v i;ai. in, l.tnilcs tr m {Ua-a- 
 v.all. It contai .s I I otid, 3 .-tor*-, and 
 a>a\v ni:il. V(.\y IT*. 
 
 .MO.Nv. TON, a jmat (own of Ni w 
 Iiruii3W.ck,co. of \Vc'.'i;niorlaiid, Ijcau'.i- 
 fi.lly Situated at t! e li nd of Hit- Pelit- 
 cKJiac r'.ver, 8!iniil.s N.K. of St. Join. 
 It is at tl.L' li( ad of iiavi^at.on i f the 
 I'eiiicodiac river, li.is a line harbor, and 
 contair.s 4 clmrcl.es, several I otcl.-^, a 
 iiMuhcr of stores, a i>rintinLr ollicc 
 is.iuiii;r a weei.ly newspaper, 2 lir.incli 
 banks, a telegraph oflice, and uianufac- 
 
 torios of Iron cfwtinp.-', intrnm cnplnnt, 
 niacliineiy, lolmcco, Icatiicr, Wooden 
 w.irc, A.i;. Here arc Ilie ptiifrai olliccH 
 and I riicij al work: hops of the I itcrco- 
 lo lial railway. .Moncti n is a port uf 
 entry Tiie niindicr of arriv,il.4 for 
 IHTJ was 2- (tons 1.S4T), and the 
 chirance.H 'SI (t nin l,l*.");i.) Tola! value 
 of imports !:>«o,«i'i."> , exports 1^1."), Uy. 
 
 Pop. 4 '!10. 
 
 .MOXCTON POAD, a post vdlap.> in 
 Wesuiiorlaiid co., .N'.ll., 7 miles from 
 JSIiediac. 
 
 MONKVMOUK, a post ollice in Ha t- 
 in^r.^ CO., Out , Jl mile;! fro'ii Pollevdle. 
 
 .MON(!i;.\AIS, a po-;t ollice in \iui- 
 dn il CO., Que., \'.)\ miles fioiii t'oteau 
 Stalioi. 
 
 M0N(JOLIA, or ('AMiOPNIA. a 
 post village in York ci, O it., ;t miles 
 fium Stoiitlviile. pop 100. 
 
 Monks llliAD, a vlUapo 111 Anti- 
 pi iiii-li CO., .\.S., mile.s from Liwer 
 Soutii Pivt r. 
 
 Mt>.\KTO.V, a tlirlvinp po.^t village 
 Ml per h CO., Out , lo/, inile8 IVoui 
 .Milehell. It eo:ila:ns a telcpraph ollicc, 
 several stor<-< jflidlK ttd'*, and a number 
 (,f .<.iw mills, pop. 21^0 
 
 .MO.VO CKNTCK, a post village in 
 Canhvell c i., Out, lO iiiiles from 
 Oiaiip vilio. Pop. .'-(). 
 
 M< l\( > MIIJ.S, a thriving ]iost village 
 111 Carlv.cl; CO., Out., on the Iiiii..li r 
 liver, it mile* from Mono lioal. It 
 c liitaiiis a tidigraj li ollicc, a taiim ry, 
 wooll.ii and pi it III. lid, and iieveral 
 l:oi> Is 'Uid sto;-(>3. Pop, ."")')'). 
 
 .MONO l;oAl>, a stUioii on the T. (I. 
 k IJ. K., in ('ardw(ll co.. On!., iJ-^l v.'AU'i 
 f.-om Toronto. It coiit.ii .sa tel pr.'.pli 
 oliiee, a largo prain wareliouae, an 
 lii.l.l. and a steam s i\\ iiidl 
 
 .MONTAC.ri:, a 11 -nrishiiig jiost vil- 
 l.ipc in K:n:r.-5 co., P.K.I., 20 miles K. of 
 I'harl iltc'i -w'li. It Contains sev lal 
 stores, 1 lio!el, 1 lj;-,\veiy. I ta mery, 2 
 gri t and .-aw mills, .shipyard.-, »i:c. 
 Pop. ;r.'». 
 
 MitNTACU'E or lloSKVII.Li:. a 
 l>o-t village HI l.ana k co., Out., ."> miles 
 fromSniilir.- Palls. P.p. |00. 
 
 MONT AG IK cnoSSpoADS.apost 
 vill.ipe in C,!u<'ei;.s CO., P.I] I., L'l) n.il' 3 
 from Charlottetowii. I'op. 2ii(). 
 
 MONTACPK COM) MINCS, a poat 
 viU.ige in Halifa.x ( o., N.S., neai- Lake 
 Loon. r» mile- from llalif.ix. Here are 
 rich gold mines. Pop. 4UU. 
 
 
 ff 
 
\-\ 
 
 1 ' 
 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 r 
 
 i ■ 
 
 
 » 
 
 MON 
 
 MnXTAGi'l-: MILLS, a tlirvi.,^' post 
 vill.i;^!.; ill Kiiit;-* i^>., I'K L, -)^ uiili'S 
 from CliiirlottLMdWU. It Ikih^ .-rvcral 
 slor'S aiiil sliii>\ anis, and a ^jiotl trade 
 in limil) r ami '^rain. I'op. 'JOO. 
 
 M(LVr(;ALM, a oou ny in llio^W. 
 nart of Qiii'l) c, Itouiulnl *on tlio N.K. 
 \)\ llie CO. of Jolii ;ti', on 'li' S.H. liy 
 til*' cou'ity of LW.-soiiiiit'' 11, oil ilie 
 S W. by llu' couniii'S of 'l\'!nl>uiin<', 
 Ar^^fntcuil iiiui Otawa. u'.il ou tlio X. 
 by th- Xorlh West Tvtritorios. Area 
 i;,"i7T, ■;*;:'. an-'-;. This coKiily is ilraiiu'd 
 by tlio Gatiiioaii, D'.i Li.'vn', II >!i<:i', 
 N'oi-tli, L'.c Oiiart'au iliul oilier rivers. 
 Ca' it.il, Ste. Julieiiue. \\>]y 12,71-'. 
 
 .MOXTCAl-M.ai.o,-,! viila:^'." in .Moat- 
 c.ilui eo., (^Mu'., 10 uiiK:? fi'oni Joliftte. 
 Il contains several stci*;'.-; iiiid null.;, 
 and has jruod water [lower priviloges. 
 Top. ■Joi). 
 
 MOXT CAilMEL, Cliainplai i co., 
 Qih'. S.'e \';;hn"iii 
 
 MOXTKI'.KLLU, a ]>ost vill.tgc in 
 Otiawa ei)., ',M;o., on t!io IJlver Ottawa, 
 80 iii:le.s frmu Montrv'al. Il was ori;,'i- 
 iially iiiliahitt'tl by Indian of the 
 Al.u; in(|iiin tribe, who cHlledit "Qnien- 
 iioiitati'ruiis,' si^aifyiiii^j a plaee inter- 
 seeted l)y two nio'iUa'iH. It enatains 
 2 tolei^ra'iii utliees, i! iiolelsniiil 7 Siores. 
 An aqueduct ol I iin.uae log^ brings a 
 pure iiiouiitain .stream iat ) tlie villa;;:o 
 aid supplu'.-? every ii )use with water. 
 Its p'>rt is call d Mnjor's. Pop. ,'i m. 
 
 .MOXT KLl!-:, a p^.st vT.a-e in St. 
 Maurice co.. Que., on the Vainachieho 
 river, IS inite.=5 from Vainacliiehe. Itcoii- 
 tain.s 1 stdr.'anda sawmill. I'op. Ic'.t. 
 
 .MOXTiOKLLO, a po--t vilbi-e in 
 Kiii.r.s CO., I'.E.I., -IJ inileri from Vhar- 
 l'.)t1e1own. Pop. ir)0. 
 
 MOXT LOri.-^, a pu t villnge iu Gaspo 
 CO., l^uc , 1 tlie soutli siicre of the St. 
 Lawrence, -U miles from Fo.x River. 
 Pop. 'JOO. 
 
 MOXTM\GXV,a county in the S.K. 
 pari of <^tuel)ec,!iaviii^ the St. Lnvreuc- 
 for its N. boil idary and the State of 
 M:ii 10 for its S. Ar.'a ;!;» \0."i,'; acres. 
 Iti.s traversed by tlr:" Grand Trunk rail- 
 wav. (^lpital, St. Thomas. Pop. i:'.,,"*."!,"), 
 
 .MOXTMAGXV, or ST, THOMAS, an 
 incor;H)rated vilbijxo of Quebec, capital 
 of the CO. of Alontnianjny, on the 
 S. siiore of tlu> St, Lawrence, ami on 
 the G. T. II., 10 miles K, of Quebec. It 
 contains, besides tl e county birldings, 
 * iioiuuu Catholic church, a telegraph 
 
 108 MOX 
 
 olTico, a cdli'g':^, about 2,") store;;. nvA 
 saw. i;ri>t and cardiiiixinills. Pop. I,.")'. J. 
 
 MOXTMO!;i:XCV. a comity ii the 
 S. K. jiart of Quebec, c iiiipri-iu'.i' au 
 area of l.:'.i>7,nHi) ncroN is bounded cii 
 tlie S.K. bv the St. Lawrence, Capi- 
 tal, Chateau Ric'a>r. Po,., l:?,OS.->. 
 
 MOXT.\iOi;KNCV FALLS, a post 
 villajxe in Quebec c i., (^^ue., (I iiiilis 
 from Qii bee. The Falls of .M oitaio- 
 reucv present one t f t!ie ino-t majestic 
 spectacles in the proviuc. The .Moat- 
 mir.'iicy it>elf, ,-o c.illed after a French 
 adnrral of that name, is an inconside- 
 rable stream, lii cnnrsi' lii s lhrou;;'i 
 an .'ilm 'St continued for-.sr over an 
 iM'ee;ular broken r icky bottom, until it 
 arrives at the preci|i:c', wiuie its 
 breadth is fri>m M to 'JO yard.s, A little 
 dec'.i.iation ot the bed befori> it leaclie:* 
 t';is p(>iiit jyives a great v. loc'tv to the 
 .strciim, wh ch i i iieaig im;>elled ov r 
 th,' brink ot a perjiendicular rock, tiills 
 in an cNteuded shed of w.iter into a 
 rocky cha.-m -40 feet belnw. An iiu- 
 iiiens" .-pray ris"s friun the bot:omin 
 curling volumes, wliich. \^\un the sun 
 shines upon it, displays bright prismatic 
 colors.prodiicinganetl'ect iuc mceivaltly 
 b.'autiful. The Falls areagreat -ourre 
 of attraction to visitors to the Ancient 
 Capit.d. 
 
 .MOXT MORIX. a post ollico v\ tlio 
 tiarish of 8le, .\gathe dt's .Moiits. Torre- 
 b )iine c),, i>iie.. (;o m ,es frtjiu .Mo.itreal. 
 
 MOXT PFi;CF, or TAUl.H ROU- 
 L.VXTIC, a remarkable mountain in rear 
 (d'Pert'c, c). of Gaspe, Que. It rise,^ 
 to al eight of l,j;;o I'eet above the level 
 of the sea, and cm be seen by the 
 mariner at a di>tanee of 10 miles. 
 
 .MO.VTIIF.VL.a city of the ! r vincoof 
 Quebec, the commercial metropolis of 
 the Dominion of Camula, situat.'d on 
 the S. side of the Island of .Moiitre.,1, in 
 the St. Lawrence river (Iiere aliove 2 
 miles wide), ISO miles S.W. oft^iebec, 
 <;_' t niile.-s from the sea, 4'JO miles .X. cf 
 Xew York. Lat. 4.")' M N .lo i. 7;; :U 
 W. It is at the he.id of ocean n.iviga- 
 tion.and at the coiumeiu'ement id" lake 
 and river navigation ; and has r ilway 
 coiumimication with the chief cities anil 
 towns in thoDomiaion of dnada and 
 the United States. 
 
 The Lsl.ind of Montronl, on wliich the 
 town is built, is situated at the conflu- 
 ence of the Ottawa wi'h the St. Law- 
 reuce. It is 32 miles lonjr by about 10 
 
MON 
 
 199 
 
 MON 
 
 iiiilos broiul ut the wiiU'st i)rtrt, pent- 
 rally Iv'vi'l with t!u> oxcopiioM ot tlie 
 iiiiiu.ilaia wliicli nsoji N.W. of tlu* rity. 
 TIic «ui! is for tlu- lucU i>urt fiTtilf uu'l 
 \\A\ ctiltiviititl, iiiid is wiitcinl hy 
 iruiionms small stn-anis, iiml tiie 
 clii'iiit,' ]>.irlicul;irly favoralilc for tlio 
 
 Institiito, n Canadian Instituto. Mer- 
 rliaiits Kxcliaiip'. MiTcaiitil'.' Lil)riiry, 
 iSitunl ut Trade, Cor.i Kxrii uiin', fic.f 
 and ■j'^ ilmiclK'a viz: Uliiirtdi if ICiip- 
 land r2;(;iiiinli of Koiiio IH; Clmroli 
 of Sco'll iiid '■>; IMvsltyl riaii "• ; Wi'S- 
 h'yan Mitliodi t •; ; New (\)iuu'xion 
 .Mi-thodisi I ; iJaiitist it; Coiifci' f;atio ml 
 2 ; Auioricaii I'n sliylcrian 1 ; I'lii'arian 
 1 ; l.ie:ii'.:m l*rutc-;aiit 1 ; rnncli 
 Kvanirolcal 1 : Swi'diuhor"; ai\ 1 : and 
 
 " Muuiit I{.)yal," uud llu- river. It is 
 
 dividt'd iiittt wards, and lias ovor 2u(i 
 
 miles (if stri'ctsniid lanrs. S')moof tlio 
 ...,..,.>i,. .,, ,. ...,,i ;',i ...1 i.Mt 
 
 slr.'ets nV'' iiarrnw a;id ill [lavcd luit 
 tlio majority will ri'm|iaro fav.'raldy 
 with tiiose of any otl.er rity t n tins 
 continent. The iirincipal slrei-ts have; 
 
 d 
 
 larjT" Widi hnilt edilie.'S, eoiistructed 
 
 eliii'tly of limestoiu! (jiiairiei' near the 
 
 citv. TiK'S" liuildi i;.'s, conilui. d with 
 i),,\ ..(Y.-.t ..f- fi... i.,ri.- 1.V,. ..-J ...,.1 ^.>;..,.o 
 
 frr 'Wtli of nearly every kind of grain, 
 
 frr.it and ve;;etaiile. 
 
 M 'Hire:;! oeeuiiies u low tract of land 
 
 alutiit 2 miles wide ' elweeii a CO i.-iihr- 
 
 ahli" ami v :y liautiiVl I levatiiin called "J Synai,'o<^':es. The Cathedral « f Notre 
 
 It is , Haiae is eanalile ot enntaininj; frum 
 I'),' 00 to 12,0(0 persons It is 2:):) feet 
 loiijif aad 1 1."> feet hmail, wi:h two 
 towers 2.'0 lei-t i i heiirlit III t!ie N H. 
 tiiwer is a lini> ( hmie of hi lis. and in the 
 \ \V is a b 11 weiL,'hinj( ;j,' oo tons. 
 Ciirist Clinreh Cathedral is the most 
 pert ct sp oimen of ^othie architecturo 
 ill America. It is hn !t of .Mniitreal 
 limi'stoiiv' witli Cieii stone tires-injf.s, 
 obtained Ir'Un Noriua'.aly. Tlie CI, inch 
 of tlio Gesii, a verv iini>osiiijr tMlilice, is 
 2:'.0 feet Idiiu' and loJ feet wide, with 
 a transejd l."<2 loiiu'. and w;ll aeeiinmo- 
 d.ite over !.."> i erso is. The v.alla 
 and eeilii!^ of tjieuiterinr are heantitnl- 
 ly fVeseood. Another ma^^iiilieeiit pile 
 •loulv heinir const nicted is the IlciiiiRii 
 Catli'lie r.isiiups Chiireh, -St. IVler's 
 Ills after a modi 1 of its iiaiiie>ake in 
 Koine, and will Ic o le of the iiiiest 
 cetdrslastical edifices on this co itinent. 
 Trinity, St. Georue, St. Andrew. St. 
 raal,'aiiil t'.io majurily of the «);her 
 eharehes a;e all exeeediiiiily h.ind- 
 soino eiiilie.'S and add much to the 
 l»ea .ty of th" c ly. 
 
 The lar^-^est hankinir houses ri the 
 D.imi:iioii have th' ir iieiid olliecs m 
 Ml ii'r' al, ni-e ni s;ly -itiMteiK in IMace 
 d Ai'iues and St. James .stveet, and 
 cons' t of very handsome and lostly 
 struciir. s. 
 
 The harli'T of Montreal. wliM'h 13 
 foniud ttWiird^ the Si. l.auieiae. in 
 s • ,re, and ll)i' (piays a:e i.nsiu p -sed 
 hy tliose of any city in Ameriea ; tinilt 
 t f Iniestoiie, and iinitinn' wit'.i thehiek.} 
 I'.iid cat sione whiirvt s of the Laehine 
 C I ;iii,tley pnseiit, for several milrs, u 
 liis I y of c mtiiinoMS masonry ■\\l.irh 
 h '.s f 'W )iarall 1>. Xo iinsii^hily waie- 
 hoi!S"S distitinre th(> river side. A liroad 
 terrac, faced wiili {jrt y Itmestoiie, the 
 par.qiets id" wlrc'i nn- siinaoiiiit'd with 
 a suh-stantial iron railiiiL', divides the 
 city from the river llirongtionl its whole 
 
 wider and more 
 hn.^iness streets are St. Tanl, Not e 
 D.ini* St. L.iwreiice. McGill, St. Joseph 
 an-! Cralu' 
 
 Tiie ei;y is well supplied with water 
 and ^as. 
 
 The jirineiiial jiiihlic huildin^^s are 
 
 the City Hail, Court House, I'osi Ofliee, 
 
 Custom lioi.se, Seminary of Si. Sul- 
 i.;.< . I ',,...■.,., I .a' v..i.-.> n.ii..,. fi. ,■...■■. I 
 
 iiij^liinK, 1 rotes;;i ii House ol lutlustiy 
 ;!nd]lefn'j,e, St. lirid^f t"s House of Ke- 
 fn^', I'rote-ta'.it Oipliaii A.-ylian, Si, 
 Palriek's Orn .an Asylum, Daf aial 
 Dumb Asylums (I'rotestant and Cailio- 
 li« ), tie ilotel Di-n, La<lies Dnevolent 
 Institution, Feui.ile Home, I'rotest.ant 
 fnta Its Home, Queen";; Hall, .Meehaaies 
 Hall, I'.arraeks Drill Slie.l, Silorsl.«- 
 stitr.t.', Si. Ceo; jxe's Hoin •, Si. Andiew"s 
 Home, St. Jam s Club, Crvstal I'al ic -, 
 Moiiliial Tele-rai'h 0111e"f, .^e , a id H 
 market.', inclieling tlie lions cours, a 
 iiKmiiilieent pile with a lol"ty dome, 
 fro iting the river. There aie aho a 
 Society of Xutuial HLstory, a Mecliaiiics 
 
 ■■ m 
 
 V. 1 1 ? 
 
 1 4 'il.i' 
 
 t 
 
 ^■i^-Mii 
 
 
 llJ. 
 
 y* 
 
MON 
 
 200 
 
 MON 
 
 I'! 
 
 "Tt- 
 
 til* 
 
 >- -.i 
 
 [iii 
 
 extent. Improvements in tlic linrbour 
 (whicli is ct,ntrolk'd hy Oi.niniisKioners) 
 are yearly b.-iufj made to accommodate 
 the large increase of slii|i]tin<;. 
 
 The tbllou-iiig tahle shows the nnm- 
 beraiid tumia;^!' of ocean vessels wliich 
 arrived at Montreal daring the past 
 
 ten yti 
 
 ars, VIZ ; 
 
 1803. , 
 1804 , 
 180:., , 
 18«)0, , 
 IWiT., 
 18lW. , 
 IKO'.) 
 1810., 
 1871 
 1872 
 
 Vinscls Tons, 
 
 .../.Ot 2'''K'2'H 
 
 ....378 lOl.i). I 
 
 ....G-,8 ir,2.'.'4:} 
 
 ....f.l() '2(i"),77,-> 
 
 ....4:14 li»li.0."3 
 
 ....478 1US,7,VJ 
 
 .. .',-,' 2:,u,8;;;{ 
 
 . .080 31f>,i-4l! 
 
 fi:i4 3.'3.(i21 
 
 ..87 
 
 , ..Cyt),7t)5 
 
 The duties liave increased from SSl,- 
 913,440 ill ls.')4 to i5.\:;.').s,7()l j-i Issyi^j 
 and the value of iiiiiorts was respec- 
 tively i;i8,72lv;iL> ill 1854, and lr'40,<i.SS,- 
 605 in 1872. Tlic value of exports in 
 the 1 1 tier year was ?1H,171,:{84. 
 
 Tiie value of the princiiial articles 
 imported in 1872 was : 
 
 Cottons $4,004,478 
 
 J'lincy (Joods [t78,47!i 
 
 Iron and llaidwaro 3.4 lii. 11:7 
 
 Linen (M'.Ml'iO 
 
 Silk.s l,i:i!t,ir,7 
 
 SufiUr 2,t'77,LoO 
 
 Tea l.( !).'i,f,04 
 
 Wm.llctis 5,4'.0.f)5i) 
 
 Liiiuors— IJrandy lH'.t,4'2!) 
 
 < ; i 11 it8,2i)ij 
 
 I'lini 10.170 
 
 Wliiskey 'J2,7'.''i 
 
 Wine 329,331 
 
 Besides the.se, tl 
 
 le more important 
 
 were dried fruits, 
 
 , t,...o, nii)hi.sses, 
 
 articles imported 
 
 cigars, tobacco, oils, gla^s, 
 
 spices, j wellery, leather, hosiery, hats, 
 
 &c. 
 
 Among the nianiifaelories of Mon- 
 treal are foundries of cast iron, distil- 
 leries, brewerie.-', suj^ar relincrir.s, soap 
 and c;uulle works, niannhictorie.s of 
 hanlwan; (iu'dudiiig excelie.U cutlery), 
 caniagos and sleighs, corn brooms, 
 wooden ware of every description, glass, 
 paints a id drugs, edge tools, locomo- 
 tives, ste;rm engines, boilers, liulia 
 rubber goods, prilling presses, agrieul- 
 tnral iinpleimnt;, musical instruments, 
 paper, rope, sewing maehiiif .s, types, 
 i»ins,lob icco, wo»dlen and c;)tton goods, 
 boots and shoes, \e., &.c. Theiv nio 
 bcidcs, saw and llouring iflills, rolling 
 
 mills, lend works, brass foundries, and 
 many other industrial estaltlislnnent.'j. 
 
 Montreal is the .«eat of tiie (jraiid 
 Trunk railway. The head oUicco and 
 cliief Works are at I'oint St. diaries, a 
 suburb in the wester:i part of the city. 
 The Victoria ilridgc liere spans the 
 Iiivor St. Lawrence. Tlie first stone of 
 this gicat niasler]iiece of Siephenson 
 v.ii'; laid Jidv 20;li, liS.Vl, a'.id the first 
 train cro-sed over it Die. I'.Uli, ISTjO. 
 It is 9,1S4 lineal feet in length— 24 
 spans ('f 242 feet eadi aid one (tiiu 
 centre, (JU teet i.bove the river,) of 'J'.V) 
 feet. The bridge cost nearly ::^7,o()0,ooO. 
 
 1 1 l.s7;{ there were in ,Mt nireal 58 
 cliurdies (already enr.ineraleil) nnd 2 
 syuag.igues ; 9 lire stations, 20 banks, 
 4 savings banks, about 40 assnra'.icc 
 and insurance agfiieies, .I medical 
 sciiools, 2 gene al liospitals, an asylum 
 for aged and inlirin winneii, IJ orphan 
 asylums, a lyi'ug in hosiiilal, 2 niagda- 
 k'lie asylums, a dispensary, a ladies 
 benevolent society, 2 houses of refuge, 
 an infants home, a niwslioys home, 
 and a nnnber of insliintions under 
 charge of Sisters of Charily. There 
 were published in the .same year 7 daily, 
 4 tri-weekly, 17 weekly, 1 fortnightly, 
 ami 15 monilily newspapers and perio- 
 dicals; besides other religious and 
 scientitic journals. 
 
 The edi.calioiial means of the city 
 comprise a I'niversity with faculties of 
 law, art, science, and nu-dieine, open to 
 persons of all religious dt'iioininations ; 
 a Uoinan Catholic Theolcgic.d College, 
 a Jesuit College, a High School, two 
 Normal Schools, several classical and 
 scie;ititic acadeiiiit s, aid a number of 
 ju'ivate and public seliotds ; ah-o two 
 alliliated medical colleges, one to 
 liishoji's College, Lennoxville,the other 
 to \'ic;oria College, Cobouvg. 
 
 Jluiitreal returns ;) members to the 
 Ilou.-e of ('ommons and 15 t'> the I'ro- 
 vinciiil Legislature. It is the seat of 
 the See of the Metropolitan Hisiiop of 
 ('aiiada, ami of the See (f the lioinaa 
 (^ilholie IJishop .f Montreal. The 
 climate in summer is hot, often reaching 
 UO in ili»( shade ; and the winters are 
 severe, the leuiperatnre rangi ig very 
 often iVom zero to 10 nnd even '.^^) 
 Ihlow it. Pop. in 1H44, 44,»):):; ; 1851, 
 :'.7,715; 18iil, S)i>,;!2.1 ; and in 1871, 107,- 
 22.") — compo.sed chiefly of Frer.eh Cana- 
 dians, English, Irish and Scutch. 
 
 The folh 
 0113 religio 
 iu laTl : 
 
 iloman Vi 
 
 ( huicli (I 
 
 I'roltyhr 
 
 BIetl:6di>t 
 
 l'a|.ti-t> 
 
 ('(iiipre}:a 
 
 I'liitariaii 
 
 Jl'WS . . 
 
 Lilllierail: 
 
 IJrcthi rii 
 
 n.risfiiiii 
 
 H\aii.u'<lii 
 
 L'liivi'r.a: 
 
 .SUC(l<>lllli 
 
 (<'u:tk'T,'. 
 Jrviiijii'i 
 ^<) rd i.'io 
 Js'dt fr^vi'i 
 Utlier JJei 
 
 The hist( 
 to the :;ii 
 Jac(pies C 
 slicies. A 
 lldchelaga 
 The wa\ 1( 
 (if Indi.iu 
 lar; and il 
 si'i'arate v 
 picket fen 
 well seem 
 siiiL:'o eul:-; 
 furiircatioi 
 ai.d stakes 
 fijijiiiiist sivi 
 luilg' 3 of 
 
 iiini.l cr, w 
 of a 111 1 ni- 
 ls in brea 
 wood covi 
 (leers (ft! 
 the or,t rii 
 n;;ceiuled 1 
 (•tl;''r mis 
 dell' nee of 
 taiiied seve 
 v.'cH' so n;r 
 Cdiirt yard 
 ("artier na: 
 It fir- 1 beg: 
 in l."i4J, a 
 the ^)o{ do 
 .^Cfraied v 
 mendi'd to 
 
 and 
 
 l!',:! 
 
 it retailed 
 it was taki 
 time it vva; 
 
 at 
 
 m 
 
 ^'Hu.!! 
 
MOX 
 
 201 
 
 AION 
 
 Tlio fnllowinp' tnl)lo shows the vnri- 
 oiis icligiuua dcuouiiuatiuns in Moutreul 
 in ia71 : 
 
 jlonian Ctitholics 77. OW 
 
 ( liutcli <>t I'iiigland 11 ij'i'i 
 
 l'io>liyt( rian.t i>,l(4 
 
 Jlltliodist.s i.iy'''.i 
 
 l':iliti-t^ -".CS 
 
 ('(.iiCrcfratioimlistH i^'.'l 
 
 I'liitariuus 474 
 
 Jews 4(i',» 
 
 hiitlicrans LiVt 
 
 llivtli.rii H'." 
 
 ('l.i-isMiin ('(iiifcn'iico liO 
 
 luaiiu'fliciil Association '/2 
 
 L'nivcr.aii>ts '6't 
 
 Swfdfiiliorgians 18 
 
 (,Mi:ik' IS. . ' 14 
 
 li viiifiili'S f 13 
 
 No nl ;,'ii)tis Iicliof 13 
 
 Not /i'vcii 4S 
 
 Otiier L>t'ii(>iiiiiiations 7^2 
 
 Total 107,'i2o 
 
 Tlic histoiy of Montreal dates back 
 to till' :;ril ( f (H'tdl' r, 1"):!"), wlirii 
 Jiicqiics (_Airtior lirst landed oi its 
 glion-?. All Iiid an villairc! called 
 II(icliel:i;^a (.\:.-;(il Ii -re at tills time. 
 The wav to it v/as ti'ioiiiiii lar;^a> (iehls 
 (if hviiaii cciM. lisc.iiili.io was circu- 
 lar; and i! wa3 enei.ini'a-.sed by lljreo 
 si'iaratc i-( \vs of ] .ilisades, or rather 
 picket fciu's, ore "Ailliin the other, 
 Well sec;;riil juid j)',:t together. A 
 s:n;.:'e cii;:a ic wi.s h ft in this rude 
 fonircatiiai, but pnarded witli ]>ikes 
 ai.d stakes and cveiy prccantioi taken 
 iifjainst si> p- or r.ttack. Tlie cabitis or 
 Kiilc;' s of tiie inhabitants, about .")() in 
 nuii.l er, weiv c ii Mnicted in tlie form 
 ot' a '.u imj^cach an feet j i leiojih by 
 15 in breaiiih Ti:ev v ere fvniiied of 
 wood cov; ii d w;;ii "baik. Above the 
 doors ( f tlie.-e lii us.'S as well as along 
 tlio out rn.ws of i alidades ran a L^ailery 
 n;:cemled by hue'; is, wlr re s^tones and 
 otli'T nii-siles wi 10 laid in order for the 
 (icreiice of tl.o jlaec. Kach hoii.<e con- 
 tained several chambers, aiil tiie whole 
 Were soa.rau'jed as to t'licb'S" an o; en 
 court yaid, where the lin^ was made 
 ("artier named tiie ]dace Mount H^yal. 
 It lirst began to be settled by Kuropeans 
 ill l.")4_', a (1 c.vae'ly one; cninry after 
 tlie pjiol de-tined fur the city was co:i- 
 soeraied with due solemnities, com- 
 nu'udi'd to the " (.^Mieen of the Anjrels,' 
 and c.i'.led I ////- J/./vr, a name whi'di 
 it reta'ned for a long period. In \~r,t) 
 it was taken by tlic Ktigl;-!!. At 'Irs 
 lime it wus a well iieopled town of an 
 
 oblonp form, .mirronndcd hy a wall 
 Ihmked with rh'ven redoubts — a ditch 
 about H feet - cop and a proporli jiable 
 width, but dry. and a f(>rt and citadel, 
 tlic batteries of which command' d the 
 streets of tiie town from one end to 
 the other The town was at tins time 
 divided into upper and lower town, 
 the upper towi beiir' the level of the 
 jirescnt Court House In tiic lower town 
 till! merchaiiis ami nun of business 
 general yres'd 'd ai;d here were situated 
 the royal magazines, the armory, and 
 the nunnery Ixvspiial In tiie npj)cr 
 town Were the pri icijial buildirgs. such 
 as tlie palace <'f llie (lovernor.ilie lionses 
 of the chieioflicer-, tiie Convent of the 
 Rec(dlets, the Jesuit's Church and 
 Seminary, tlie Fne iSehool, and the 
 Parish Church. 'I he houses were solidly 
 constructed i,i tliat semi-moi:a»!!cstyle 
 I>eciiliar to Rouen. Caen an l other towns 
 in NormaU'iy. Kaily in the [uesent 
 century res.-els of more than r^.oo tons 
 could not ascend to .Montreal, and its 
 foreign trade was carrietl on by small 
 brigs and birge-. In 1^"9 the first 
 steam ves.-el, •' The Aceummodation." 
 built by tiie lion. Joh i Molson, made 
 a trip to Quebec ; she had berths for 
 alujut '20 |)asseiigers. Years of iudustrj^, 
 iiit' Ihgence. euterprise and labor have 
 jir'.idiiced a mighty c(ntra~t— Ocean 
 steaiiKTS of 4.000 tons, t!ie mignificent 
 floating palaces of tli • niclulieii Com- 
 pany, and sliij's from TOO to 2,000 tons, 
 friin all jarts (jf ilie wirld, now lay 
 ah:ng .-ide the wl arv. s of the harbor, 
 which are 'lot i (piall. <lon this continent, 
 in point of extent, aceommo<laiion, ap- 
 jiroach and cieaiiliuess. In ]H:V2 the 
 ciio era raged in .M";rre:il witli great 
 viol'iice carvog of ],"■ i;'. inhabitants 
 in a [lop' hiiioii of li;ile ir.nre than 
 30,0('0 In A J ril, 1^4n, a I'olifica! mob 
 burned t!;e Pailiananta'y buildings 
 (which were situated on the site ('f tlio 
 S'. .\u!rs ma ket \ a.ml \h^ .eeat of 
 (ioveriii'ieiit w.is in c'lv-eiiui'iico re- 
 moved to Qiiib' e, s' l^equontly to 
 Toronto, and finally to Otiawi In 
 July, l'^").', a de^truc■lve fire Ia:d wa.>tc 
 a 1 irge j art (d' the c ty burning 1,103 
 houses aid (h'Stroving property valued 
 at !rl.r'>r,:?.2(;4 In Is o. the city was 
 visited by the Pri :c;' of W.l s ; in 1R02 
 bv the I'uki! of Eliubur.h; and in 
 
 i'i' 
 
 i 
 
 ■• % 
 
 ;;:^- 
 **<' 
 
 ii,.'- ' 
 
 \>nd 
 
 i"&\ 
 
 n 
 
 l-^'O TVnee 
 residence lor 
 
 Ait'iur in: de it bis 
 several months The 
 
 h* ''« 
 
 ■II 
 
 i! 
 
 mMM 
 
MOO 
 
 202 
 
 Mon 
 
 
 ilMI 
 
 1-; ' 
 
 « -k; 
 
 Hotel Dicii was founded in 1G44 by | 
 MndiiniL' de Mouillu i, iind six yi.-n:\' 
 al'terwtirda the Ci»iiv(Mit o.'N'oiie Daim- 
 wns founded by Miideiuoiselle .Miiifjui'i- 
 rltc de IJoiirgeois. In IGGIJ, the Cnin- 
 
 {)any of Muiilrcal was dissiilved, they 
 laviiij^ already sol I their riylits to the 
 reli^^loiis or U'f of St. Sulpice at I'ar.s, 
 by whom was fouiidvdthe Seiiiiiiary bi - 
 lon.iiijj to that order, and Htill exi tiii^' 
 in the eity. The two oldest chiirciit'S 
 in Mont'.alare the Umusocoiun (Rnniaii 
 Catholie) and St. Gabrii 1 (Chiireh of 
 Seolland). Th " former was erected in 
 lUoS ; was l)iir!it in lTo4, but rehmU 
 in 1771. The latter was bndt in 17:»J. 
 Montreal is .surrounded by vd!a'j:es 
 whose population numb'.M's over2 >,t'^'^- 
 MON TI'vOSI-:, a post villapcf" in Prinee 
 CO., IMO 1., 17 mdei fivm Georgetown. 
 Pop. 'J'lO. 
 
 MOXTIJOSE, a po.^t villag.^ in Wel- 
 land c )., Out., on tlu \\\dland rivcr, 4^ 
 miles from Port Uobuison. I'op. 100. 
 MONT ST. IIILAIIU':, a post v:lla.2e 
 in Ro'.iville co , Q lo., ;'>.] miles from St. 
 Hllalre Station. It contains a Homaa 
 Catholic church, 2 cardinjj: \r..V \ a llax 
 mill, a saw mill,aud 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 • MOXrMEXT SETTLEMKXT, a post 
 settlement ri C.irleton co., X.li., 24 
 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 1,">0. 
 
 MOOUEFIELD, a post vniapre in 
 Wellington CO., Out, oi the River 
 Conostopfo, and on the W. G. & B. R., 2:5 
 mill's from Elora. It contains a tele- 
 graph oHice, a stave and shiiii^le factory, 
 a \iv\.-^t mill, 3 hotels and 4 stores. 
 Poj). 400. 
 
 MOORE'S CORXERS, Missi.squoi 
 CO., Que. Scv St. Ariiiaiid Station. 
 
 M<H)RE'S MILES, a post setll.'inent 
 m Charlotte co , X.R., on the N, H. & 
 C. R , lo miles from St. Stephen. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 MOORE'S STATIOX, a post villaije 
 in Missis'iuoi co , tine., on the V. C. R., 
 2?> miles iVoin St. Johns. It has a 
 teleiriM-ilj olliee Pop. 12'). 
 
 MtJORESVILEE, a small vdlasre in 
 Midtllesex co., Ont., 5 miles from Lncan. 
 Pop H). 
 
 MOORETOWX, a thrivinj? post vil- 
 lage in Lambton co , Ont., on the River 
 St. (ylair. at the we-tern terminus of 
 the St. (^lair division of the C. S. R ,. 
 67 miles from St. Tiiomas. It contains 
 a t legraph oHice, 2 h 'tels, G stores Miid 
 several mills, and has a considerable 
 
 trade in cordwood and country pridnce. 
 Stearat-rs ply bi'twecn here and Detroit. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 MOOSE RROOK, a post settlement, in 
 Hants CO., N.S., on .Miuas liisin, 2S.^ 
 miles fmm .XrW!)ort. Pop. 10). 
 
 MOOSE CIJEEK. a p ist vi!iag;« ni 
 Slonnoiit CO., Out., 23 miles from Corn- 
 wall. Pop. .")0. 
 
 MOOSE FA(-TORY, a trading pos» 
 of the Hudson's Ray C smpaiiy. s tiaU' 1 
 (11 James s l!;iv, at the inoithof t.:' 
 .Moose iJiver, a!)oiit bit. .">L .V., Ion. 81 
 W. It IS tlie scat of the See ot the Lord 
 Bisho)) (if Modsoiiep. 
 
 MOOSE IIAIJDOR, a sottlement iii 
 One 'US CO., .X.S. near'the eutiaiice tf 
 Liverpool liarl)or, 2 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Po)). 2 n. 
 
 MOOSELAXD, Halifax CO., N.S. Se 
 Ta'ic:-r. 
 
 M( >i >SE PATH, a station on the I. R , 
 3 m I's f.oni St. Job i, X.i5. 
 
 MOOSE RIVER, a settlement in Pic- 
 ton CO., .X.S., 18 miles from New Gla.s- 
 
 gow. Pot), no. 
 
 MOOSE RIVER, Annapolis co., N'..S. 
 See Clcniciiis]K)rt. 
 
 MOIfAY O.rono need MURRAY), a 
 post village in Middlesex co., t)at., :> 
 miles fronii Park Hill. It conMuns 4 
 saw mills, a grist mill and a Blore. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 .MORDEX, a post villaffo in King.? 
 CO., X.S., on the Hay of Fundy, 7^ 
 mih'sfrom Avlesford. Pop. IJn. 
 
 .MORDEX*!:OAI), Kings co., X.S. 
 See Palmer's IJoad. 
 
 More WOOD, a post villa-re in Dun- 
 das e )., Out., 27 miles from .Morri.sbarg. 
 It eoiuains a s;i\v mill, a tannery and 2 
 stores. Poo. pm. 
 
 MORGAXSTO.X, or SXIDER'S COR- 
 NER, a post, village in Xorilrmiberla id 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Colixirne. Pop. 
 [)). 
 
 MO'!LEY, a post ofTice in Greyco, 
 Ont.. 11 iiil.'s ti'oin Meaf>rd. 
 
 MOilXIXGD.\LE MILLS, a post 
 vill.igc in Perth co., Out., 10 miles 
 fiotn Stratf(U'd. It <'onta! is a (louring 
 mill, and 2 stores. Poo. oO. 
 
 MORl'ETH. a thriving oost vdlig'^ 
 in Kent co.. Ont.. near Lake Erie, 1.') 
 miles from Thamosvdle. It contains a 
 woollen fictory, foundry, sawaiul grist 
 mills .'> or t! stores, &c. Pop 'iOO. 
 
 MO'IRELL, a im)^ village in King.? 
 CO., P.E.L, 27 miles from Gharlotte- 
 
 tnwn. It 1 
 li-;li, es- eel 
 several sto 
 
 'op. 
 
 t;0. 
 
 MOiOIIS 
 
 Il'iniii CO. 
 Pui'. 10. 
 
 .MORRI^ 
 Iflire and 
 O.it., on th 
 foot of the 
 a station or 
 Montreiil 
 jiower.aiid 
 l)jihk,2 tch 
 cnnlinc; m 
 several fac 
 of stores, 
 :i weekly 
 regularly 1 
 ten, X.Y 
 HT2 SoO,(51 
 
 i.i.v;. 
 
 MORRIS 
 Kings fo , 
 
 Poi'. l^''^- 
 MORIilS 
 
 \Vcllin'j;toi 
 Giiclph. It 
 stores and 
 
 .MORIHS 
 seaport of 
 Ills!), on 1 
 entrance it 
 11 uvl- sf.v 
 
 .MOIM'IK 
 ilistnet "t 
 
 isiiihi. p. 
 
 MiiHTL 
 CO . Ont., H 
 121). 
 
 .M(»RTO 
 a post vill; 
 Ridcan Ca 
 ton. It ]u 
 and conta 
 prapli oflii 
 floii'iu:r 111 
 
 MOliTO 
 m Lirieid 
 Keutvill'V 
 
 Moirro 
 
 tlcm'^nt 11 
 and Fojo, 
 gate. Po 
 
 MORTC 
 Hants CO., 
 
 -MORVl 
 co.,Oat., £ 
 
MOR 
 
 2ft3 
 
 MOU 
 
 town. It lifi'' a pooil frado in nrc^rrvrd 
 li-:]), cs- cri.Uly Sfiliivn, lui'l oniit;iiii:i 
 si'viTiil stores, a tannery unci a siiipyarJ. 
 I'nji. tiO. 
 
 .MOIJinSHAXK, a ^o^t villacro in 
 H'lniii CO., Un:.,4 miles from lUuevale. 
 Pop. -10. 
 
 MOIJlHSnrnr,. an iiu'on» 'intod vil- 
 Iflire ami jiort of entry in Diuulas co , 
 tilt., o 1 tlie Kiver St. LawriMicp. at the 
 foot of tlio Hivii'-r- (111 iM;it ('an;il. wiili 
 astiitjon ontiie (}. T. 11.. Ul niili-s \V. of 
 Mnntroal. It [lo^sesses excelji'nf water 
 Iiowor.aml eontain-; '1 ehurelie.s. a biaiieli 
 biiiik, 2 ti'letTriipli oltiees, saw, prist, aul 
 onnlinir null;, 2 Cminilr^'S, a tannery, 
 several ra<'t()rii'S ami iiotels. a nunili-.-r 
 of storo-i, anil a iiriiitin<r otliee is>uiiifj 
 a wekly iicwspaiier. A st"anier raiis 
 r('f^;;!arly between here and Waddinix- 
 ti'n, X V Total valn-^ of ininofts for 
 
 l.^TJ Sr)(V510; exports i5i:{r>,;''^*^- J'"!'- 
 l.l.v;, 
 
 MORRr.'^TON'. a post s^ttlonient in 
 Kinprs eo , N',8 , •"> miles from Aylosford. 
 Pop. I'-'O. 
 
 MoiUJlSTOX, a post villafrP in 
 Wi'l!in.jton CO., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Giiclpli. It o'lntains 2 ehurelies, several 
 stores and a iilaiiing mill. l*op. 4'>0. 
 
 MOUni.STOWN, or liAKKV.MJ-:. a 
 seaport of Xova Scotia, eo. of Antiiro- 
 ni.;!i, on St. (leorfTc's Hay, ni'ar its 
 entranee into tlie (Jnlfof St.' Lawrence, 
 11 nvV s r-om A'lticronisli. Pop. 200. 
 
 .MOU riKIJ.a fi-iliin'jT settlement in t!ie 
 'li-Jtnet '>f Marin, NHd., 1 mile from 
 ISut'ii. l*'ip TO. 
 
 .\I'inTr..\KK. a post viUajre in Vork 
 CO.. Out., H.\ miles from Toronto. i'o[i. 
 1-Ji). 
 
 MdRTOX. or WIIITR FISFT FALLS, 
 a i)ost villaL^Mn Leeds co.. ( )nf. on t!i' 
 Ridcau Canal, 2f> miles N.K. of Kin'j;- 
 ton. It possesses {rood water jujwer, 
 lunl contains 3 stores, 2 liol'ls,a t( le- 
 prapli offic'^, a larjj' saw mill, and a 
 tioii'inj mil! I'oo 2")i>. 
 
 .MOirro.VS COUN'KR, a post oflRce 
 in Ltrienhurg co., N.S., r)5 miles from 
 Kentvillv 
 
 .MOI'TOVS IIARBOR, a fi^liinjr ?ot. 
 tlcniMit lu the di-triet of TwiUinirate 
 and Focro, Xfld., 3 miles from Twillin- 
 gate. I>()-) .-^ir,. 
 
 .MORTON'VILLE, a post omce in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 9 miles from Wind-or. 
 
 -MORVKN, a j-o-t vil'age in L' nno.x 
 co.,OrJt., 5 miles from Napance. Pop. 50. 
 
 MOSCOW, a jiost viliatre in Addinff- 
 ton co.,():it., H.\ miles from Cohhrooko. 
 Pop. 00. 
 
 .MOSCOW, a small vdla?' in Oxford 
 CO., ( )nt., 2 mile-: f om Drninlio Poj). lo. 
 
 .MOSK A.MIJKOSK, a sinill (i>hin;; 
 setihaiient in tlie district of Fiitiine 
 i'av. Mid., 5ti miles from Harbor IJriton. 
 
 .MOSKS niVEH, a post oOice in 
 Hapfix CO.. \ S..;« miles tVnm Ilalifa.x, 
 
 MOSIIKi:VlLl.K, or Mli);>LK KP.V- 
 .VLTCOOK, a j.rst vliau'c ri Hants 
 CO., N.S., (',}. miles from Newport, i'oi). 
 
 100. 
 
 .MOSOCITO. a fishin? settlemeit in 
 the (lisinct of P.urLreo and La P':;ic, 
 Xlld., 21 miles from Harbor iJrifon. 
 Poi>. 1.". 
 
 .MOS.)riTO, a fishniff .setilement in 
 t}r> district of Placentia a id St .Mary.^, 
 Nlld.. 4 miles from St. .Maivs 
 
 MOS()riTO, avillafr.'an'd settlement 
 in III'- di-trict of Carboiiear, Nil I., 1} 
 miles from llarli'tr (Jraee Pop. 3IS. 
 
 .MOSQCITO COVK, a sTimll vill.iee 
 in St. John c > , N.l>., .] mile from Fair- 
 ville. pop. 7.'>. 
 
 .MOSSLLV, a post vdlajroin Middle- 
 sex CO., Out., ."» miles from Dorchester 
 Station. Pop. 80. 
 
 M< >SSM A .\S ( ; W ANT. a nost ofTico in 
 Luncnbnri; CO.. N S. Sic Kiv<'r<ilalo. 
 
 MO f mill IXXFS, a (i^hirio- s t He- 
 me. it in the district of Placeiilia and 
 St. Marys, Nlld.. on Colinet Island, 7 
 mill's from St. M.irvs. 
 
 MOTIIKIJWl'LL, a po^t villacre in 
 Perth eo , Ont., (J miles from St. Mary's. 
 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MOl'LIE'S RIVER, a post office in 
 Kent CO. \ H. 0.', mil -s iV m Piclinmcto. 
 
 MorLIXKTfE.orMlLLE KOCIIKS, 
 a post villatje in Stormont co., O it., on 
 the G. T. R., 72} miles from .Mi.ntreal. 
 It contains Eriiscop'il and Meihdd'st 
 clmrclies, a tele!?raph oflice. a woollen 
 factorv, a saw mill, and G stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 MOUNTAIN GROVE, -1 post settle- 
 ment in .\dilmi;ton co , Ont., 32 mUeg 
 fpini Ilirrowsniilh. Pop. HO. 
 
 MorXTAlN MILLS, or STONK 
 MILLS, a post villapfe in Prince 
 Edward co.,Ont., on the Ray ofQuintc, 
 • T) miles from Picton. Pop. 40. 
 
 MOCNTAIX VIEW, a post villafro in 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Belleville. Pop. 80. 
 
 t^.A" 
 
 .ki--% 
 
 • ■'.r 
 
 \m} if 
 
 '"'fTris, 
 
JlOU 
 
 204 
 
 WOU 
 
 H ^1 
 
 
 I III 
 
 'i! il 
 
 
 MOUNT ALP.ERT, nrXEWLANI), a 
 post villiij^o iti Yoik CO., Out., ll;l 
 inilfs Civi!!! Xcwiiiarkct. Jt (•((,ltai:l.^ 
 several iluiiriii;,' niillH, a cluesc Cactory, 
 a la MM TV, aii(l ') Htorcs I'op. ITid. 
 
 M()i:.\T AI-I;H»N, or ALlJlON 
 MIIJ.S, or AIJ;|(»NVILLE, a i)osl 
 villain' in Wciitw<irlli co., Oiii., 7 inik'rt 
 frmn Ilimiilioii It roiitaiii-! 1 stoio, 2 
 llot(■I^J, and a trr'sf mill. I'<i|'- !'''>■ 
 
 MOr.V ,' 1J1!()()K, a si-lt|i-in(iit in 
 I^stij^'ouclie ci>, X 15 , 8 niih'H from 
 Ualiioii^i'. I'dp. r.T.. 
 
 MOINT lUiViXii;."^, a lliriving jioj^t 
 vill.'iLC ill .Miil'il<.-i'.\ (■')., ( nt., oil llu- 
 G. W. ir, 1.") miles from i>o ulon 't con- 
 tains a diiirrli, a ti'lcf/nipli ()lMC'(',(;ston's, 
 .*} lioU'ls. an asli'Ty, anil - gri.<t and 2 saw 
 niiiis. pop. r..")(i. 
 
 .MOl'XT ('Ai;.MEL. a po^t oflice in 
 Kanionraska co., <^oil' , li miles from tSt. 
 Denis 
 
 MorXT CAII.MKl., Huron co, Ont. 
 Sco Olfa. 
 
 MOl'NT ('IIAKLi;S,a post villafro in 
 IV(d CO, 
 Pop I'.O. 
 
 MOrXT OEWISON, a post villape 
 in Hants co., N.S. on the Avon river, 
 3 miles from ll;iiilsiiorl. I'op. 'JdO. 
 
 MorXT EHilN, a iiost viila-re in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., T.'. miles from Inger- 
 Boll. Pop. i:!"). 
 
 .MOl'XT FOUKST, an incorporated 
 villajre and market town in W ellme^- 
 ton CO., Ont., on the soutli l)rai;:ii ^l^' 
 tlie Saiipeen river, wiili a Btatiim on 
 the T. (J. it 15. R.,.S7 miles from Toronto. 
 It possesses fair water rower, and con- 
 tains chnrclioa oi' 7 denominatio is, 
 
 ., Ont., 2 miles fr>'m Maltoii. 
 
 2 saw milN, H 11 
 
 onrin}; aiK 
 
 fTMSt 
 
 in'.lls. 'J woollen niilh, an iron i'oni.d: v 
 ail ayrricnllural ini|ilenieiit lac: rv, 2 
 tanneries, 2 liricklields, a jiotter , , 2 
 teleijjiaph oll:c;'s,a branch bank, several 
 insurance a.nJ ac..^uiance atrenc'e-, 2 
 jirintiiiff oflices issii-.u;' weekly iicws- 
 l)aper.s, 5 hotels and a numhtr < f -ires. 
 A cattle fair is held hero launuily. 
 To]). I.:57.). 
 
 MOIJXT HANLY,a post r,:U:cm3r.t 
 in Annapolis co.. X.S., 7 miles iVom 
 Lawreneeiow n. I'oj*. 200. 
 
 MOUNT ilEALY. a post vilhiffo in 
 Ilaldimand o., ():it., on the Grand 
 river, 5 miles from ('ayiiga. G.vpsum. 
 al>oin<ls in the neisxliborliood. it con- 
 tains a larufc plast m- mill, a .saw mill 
 an(i A'iiiX'iBt mill. Pup. iou 
 
 MOUNT HOPE, Middlesex co., Ont 
 See ('airn<jorm. 
 
 MOUNT HOl'E, Wentworlhco., Oat 
 See (.laiifcM'd. 
 
 MOIXT lIOiiEM, a p- st village in 
 Victoria co., Ont., on -Pigeon t.'reek, 2 
 niiles f'ri.iri Franklin Pop. I'JO 
 
 MOINT HliiST, a post villape ii; 
 (!ardw(dl co.. Out., l> miles troin liolton 
 Pop. I.to. 
 
 MOINT lUWIX, a jiost odlcn in 
 Peierlion n,L;li co., Out., 2.'> miles Iroiii 
 llolicavf^eon. 
 
 .MOUNT JnllNSiiX, or ST. ORE- 
 flttlKE EE CR.ANI). a thriviiii,' post 
 vill;i;xe ill liierville Co., (^'iie., [reliily 
 sitnaied ut tlie foot of a large ni'iuiitaiil, 
 3 m les from V'er.xailles. itcintaiaa 
 several stores and hotels. Pop. 4."»o. 
 
 Mt)rNT.i»)V, or OAKVIELE, a po.st 
 vll.io-' ill .■^()iila:i}^^-s Co., (.,;i.e., 11 inilcs 
 liMiii ('otean Station It Ciinlaiiis saw 
 and prist mills. Pop. 2o0. 
 
 .MOUNT LOVAE, a lost office in 
 M nuaim CO., Que. 
 
 .MOU.NT MAUV, a hanil-t in Kings 
 CO., p. E.I. It contains 2 stores 
 
 MOUXT NOAH, a hamlet in Iiivor- 
 nes CO., N.S., H miles from I'ort Hood. 
 
 Mni:NT OSCAI.', a j.ost viihipe in 
 Vaiidreiiil co., ' Mie, 5 m.l' 8 frctu 
 Rir.-UMl. pop. 1 ''. 
 
 MOUNT PLEASANT, a po.-f oniccin 
 Oi.mbeilaiid cu., X.^., (^ m.h.'S fiom 
 li.ver IMiiIip. 
 
 Mt)i:NT PLEASANT, a post oflice in 
 Kiii'z-; CO., X.I5. 
 * A.OUNT PLEASANT, a post vill.ajre 
 in Durham co., Oiii., W miles IVcm Mdl- 
 bro ik. It contains 2 churches, ;i cu-dai^' 
 ni 11, an inm foundry, [\->\i\\ o.u aud saw 
 m.lls and.") stores. Pnu. 20 >. 
 
 MOi N r PLEASAXr.asma11vill.irre 
 in York co., Ont., 1^ miles li\,m LJj'avi- 
 fo.d. I'op. GO. 
 
 M()UNr PLE.ASAXT Eiaat co . 
 Ont. See Muhau k 
 
 MOUNT laiUVlLLK. See Leloeil. 
 
 MOUNT PiOYAL', a very ]iicturesquo 
 moiiKlain ou the outskiris of M 'iiir.-al, 
 wlio.-(! mo<t elevated ])o:ht at the 
 iiiiihest extremity is idi e.it 7r)0 feet 
 above the level of ihe river ; it gains a 
 moder.-vto height at IJrst by a gradual 
 .■ ~''ir, winch Inwersagain towards the 
 liiiidl", frmi thence it assumes . a broken 
 and uneven form until it is iein.inaled 
 I bv a sudden el'vaticai in ph;i;ie of a 
 ■ coue. The slopes on th« lower pai't 
 
 nrc w( 11 c 
 
 is mostly 
 sumtnit. t( 
 very ca.<y 
 and nio. t 
 i ig every 
 land.-eapc 
 rence, ni" 
 in 111 i.iy I 
 di.-tar.e" ; 
 b'aindi d 1 
 tuin-! in l: 
 gvadii;.!! > 
 The ba.M*; 
 nro'.ind, i-; 
 viil IS a 
 ciioicest 
 also i-it:: 
 of great 
 lui't also 
 MouatKo 
 in apictin 
 rent,<ide o 
 Uatholc 
 Neiges nil 
 the spur o 
 the city, 
 the most 
 On the si( 
 city is a li 
 City Wale 
 ininiodiat' 
 sity. Moi 
 nted for 
 heiag tast 
 tr.ally be 
 {.ark,! :)n 
 
 .MOUXl 
 leading tc 
 miles trcn 
 
 MOL'XI 
 siibiul)aa 
 real, near 
 Montreal 
 
 MOUN'. 
 eruption ( 
 the lioiin( 
 Territoric 
 Ion. 14')^ ■ 
 1»70 feet. 
 120 niileg 
 
 MOUX' 
 in Sinicoe 
 20 miles 
 stores. I 
 
 MOUN' 
 in Itenfre 
 frew. It 
 church ai 
 
MOU 
 
 205 
 
 MOU 
 
 nre well onlliviitcil, l)iu tin? upper pnrt 
 is mostly cnVLn'd will; woou. Tlio 
 suinmil, lo '.vliicli llicn' i.i ii <ro(,'(l n)ii(l » f 
 very t'iisy ;i.-;c!'iif, comiiiainl.-i a jrraiid 
 aii(l im>. 1 ni!ijriiil:fci;l pro-pcct, inclui!- 
 i ifj ('vc;-v Viiri' ;y lliut Ciiu iii;li('ll:.-li ii 
 l.iiiil.-i'iij.o ; tl;(; iw ])!c liviT M. -Liiw- 
 ri'iur, iii'>viii'4 in nil itsmnjc -ty, i^ soon 
 in ni.i.iy ( t" 'In- win'! n;;s, to un iniiiu'iisc 
 (Ijstjiiic!' ; (,11 (he suiiili .s tk- tlio \h'\v id 
 biinmiid l)y tin- I'.tu^ riiii;r<; i f inoini- 
 tiiin-i ill ll.; Stiito (if Niw V( rk thuiis 
 f,'!-iiilii,-.!!y li'U in the iir/il jior.-j.octlvo. 
 Tlic bu.-(! of tliO ir.oiiiilain, alnio.st all 
 iiroiind, ii mlonio'l witli ii:u:iy olotruit 
 viU Id iuitl pli'iisiiri! {iT.iuirls. Tlio 
 c!ioicc'5:t <);('liiin!.s of tl.c ; loviiico are 
 nl.su sil'.iii'oil !;i'()!in<l it. llio fruit l)"in[; 
 of groat vaiii'iy and vory .'diuiidaut 
 lui'l also of iho most d.licii iid llivor. 
 .Muii;it llo\al Conioiory (i'ro!c>4a it) lit. s 
 in ajiictiiio. tpio i'(Jsition on thoHl.Lau- 
 roiit,'^ido of th," iiioiin'ain,and thn Flonian 
 ratliol.c Ccnictoiy on tlio (Jote dt'^ 
 Noigos Hido, near wIkmo tie road i-r.-sscs 
 the spur of the ino;;ntain that overlooks 
 tlie city. Tl.e former eeme'.cry is ( ne of 
 the most bi'autifid in tlio Diminioii 
 On tlie side of the mountain facing tlie 
 city is a line reservoir beloii.iiinw to the 
 City Walcr Wnrks clift out of tlie rock ; 
 inimediat' ly below itiis Mc(!ill Univer- 
 sity. Mount Ii' yallias beoii cxpro] ri- 
 ntod for ii city paik, and is now 
 being tastef;;lly laid out. It will even- 
 tually be one (;f the most ma!i,'nifice:it 
 park.! :)ii this continent. 
 
 .Mor.NT HOVAL AVENUE, a road 
 leadi;'.g to Mount Jioyal Cemetery, U 
 miles trcni Montreal jiost ofhce. 
 
 MOUNT i:0VAL VAUE, a proi)osed 
 suburbaa city on the Island of Mont- 
 real, near Munklands, 3 miles W. of the 
 Montreal jiost oflico. 
 
 MOUNT !ST. ELI AS, a volcanic 
 oruption of Norli An. erica, forms pari, of 
 the boundarv between tlie North West; 
 Territories and Alaska. Lat. 00^ \H' N., 
 Ion. 14')- 30 W. Estimated helgiit 17,- 
 DTO feet. It is said to bo perceiitiblo 
 120 mili fs olf at .sea. 
 
 MOUNT HT. LOUIS, a post village 
 in Simcoe Co., Out., on Sturgeon river, 
 L'O miles from Harrie. It contains 2 
 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 MOUNT ST. PATRICK,a post village 
 in Kenfri'W co.. Out. ,17 miles from Ren- 
 frew. It contains a Itomau Catholic 
 church and I store. 
 
 MOUNT SALEM, or HAMIlUUG, a 
 post vilhi^ro in Elgin c.>., O :t., H\ miles 
 iVoin Aylimr. It conluins Ii blores 
 and 2 holds l'i>p. CO. 
 
 MOUNT STEWART a 'biiving p(«t 
 village in (Queens co., 1' E.I., on the 
 ILII.^boro river, and < n the I'riuce Ed- 
 
 ■^t^.^^' 
 
 ward l.-lau I r.i h 
 
 U< lu.l 
 
 Ironi 
 
 Charhittetown. It cont.-iins .'. chiirche.«, 
 10 stor .s, 1 hotel, 1 .-,.iw mill, 1 grist 
 mill, and 1 tannery. Sliipb.iiUling is 
 carried on to a considerable extent. 
 1.'! ships were built in tlio .summer of 
 l.s7.''.. The brunch lino of iho niilway 
 to Souris starts from hero. A sti amor 
 run; botwi < n .Mount Stewart ami the 
 cai-ital. Pv)p. 200. 
 
 Mol Nf T110.M,orS.\LTSPRlNOS, 
 a ]().-• t sot;l<iaoiit in Pioloii co., N.S., 
 l.'j mih's from Pii'toii. Pop. pii). 
 
 MOl'NT UN!ACKE,a p(Vst Village iu 
 Hants CO., N.S., on the I. K., 2(] miles 
 from Ihilifa.x. It coita'ns a tohgraidi 
 oMice. In the vicinity are proiiuclive 
 gold mine.;. 1% p. K'>. 
 
 MOLNTUNIACKE COLD MINES, 
 a post village in IlaiiLs Co., N S., 4 
 miles fr< ni .Mo mt I'l iac!:o Station. 
 Several g(dd mines are v.oikud here. 
 Pop. l.-.u. 
 
 MOUNTSilURO, a j.ost vidagc in 
 Wentworth co., Out., 17 milts from 
 Ilanilton. It <oiitaiiiS 2 stoies. Pop. 7."). 
 
 MOUNT \ ER.N'ON, a i o.st village in 
 Rrant co.. Out , on W hiio .Man's creek, 
 7 miles from I>ia itford. It con'aiiis .an 
 iron foundry, a saw mill, 3 hotels and 3 
 stfires. Pop. 1 0. 
 
 M(JUNT WEi.S i'ER, a post ofTicc in 
 Leeds CO., Ont., 7 niiles from Luns- 
 downc. 
 
 MOl'NT WITATLEY. p.-.st settlement 
 in "Westmorlaud co., N IJ., 7 niiles from 
 SackviUc. Pon. ILT). 
 
 .MOU.N'T "WOLUE, a p.^t v:ihig(! in 
 (]jirdw( 11 CO., Out., 10 miles from IJolton. 
 Pop. K 0. 
 
 MOU.XT YOUNG, a haml -t iu Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S. It has a si' ic. 
 
 .AIOUSE ISLAND, a .-mall i.da.id and 
 fishing settlement in the di-irict of 
 Ruru; o and Lii Poile, Ntld., 3 miles from 
 Ch:ium 1. Pop. 7 ). 
 
 MOUTfl (>F JEMSEG, a jiost settle- 
 ment in (^'ueensco., N.R., on the .V. shore 
 of the li.ver St. John, at the month of 
 the Jcmseg, a deep cliannel which leads 
 to Grand Lake, 3milesfrom (i:igetown. 
 A fort was erected at this plaoe while 
 
 Cf 
 
 % 
 
 r^^n 
 
 Nil 
 
 ■ i 
 
 ■ \)\\ 
 
 '\ ml 
 
 ^^m 
 
iii 
 
 i is: i 1 
 
 MUL 
 
 206 
 
 mi:r 
 
 :i i 
 
 the Kiipflisli liad ]iosrfe3.sion of llio coun- 
 try (luii '.;,' ili(> iii-'itLTtoniic lit' (diver 
 ('romwoll. While in iios.-ua-ioti (if the 
 l''ic'iicli, III lUTj, It AViiS r:i|)tiirt'J by 
 pirnto-. St. Jolni ii wl rivdcriiMoii iind 
 (Iraud L tkc stiinnTS c ill here. rop. 
 l.-)n. 
 
 M( il'Tir OF' KKSWirK.ii iH,3t viJliiKc' 
 in Vi»;k c »., N'.l!., on the X. .sliore of tlii' 
 St. Joliii, iit t'.ic immth of tlio luswick 
 liv: r, rMi)il(..s above rrodtricton. I'op. 
 
 MOfTII OF MH.LSTRKAM, King.s 
 CO.. \.I!. S ■(• Ai' i:i:;i| !i. 
 
 MOn'il OF Ni;iti:iMS, a ]io3t vil- 
 l.'i^c in Ki:i;;.-! c )., X.I5., on the S. .shore 
 of til!' Ilivcr St. Joliii, !it llie mouth of 
 tlio .Vcrcpis livtT, ii:i(( on t!i'^ K. ^-. X. 
 A. K., lii) inih'.'! ironi St. Jjlin. IJ )ls- 
 hffb ft cre(?t('«l a fort hero wiiile Aci- 
 (iio viH in po.-^-^ession of tlio Freru'li, 
 but it wii-: (Iistroycil by the KngKsh in 
 IT.").'). A Ini;.,' wiodca br d^^e ,-;;iii is 
 
 t'lO niOlit'l ot llie ,\(,T('pI.-i ll(y'u'il;n;r (lit. 
 
 inlmbitaiiti of Westliclda nl (.!feeii\vi^'!i 
 acce;-^ t') t!:-.' railway The Xorejiis is 
 a 'rood sdinonrind trout stn'am. Pop. 
 201). 
 
 Mornr of st. MAin''s hiver, 
 
 Guv biro.";!! Co., X.S. S.'e Siuoia. 
 .Viri):)V' 15 :A\(':r, o:- ST. riiiL- 
 
 Lii'i'E I) Au;'.i:xri:riL, a p.-^t vil- 
 lage ill ArrculciLl CO., Quo., Gin lies from 
 Ca;-ilIo;i. It co itaiii:? a dmrcli, a t-aw 
 mill i\r.'\ '1 "tores. Pop. .'JOO. 
 
 •AIUDDV (M;1:I-:K, p ])ost villarjo in 
 Prince co., IMO.1, 8 miles from Suninicr- 
 sido. l''>;i. l.'it. 
 
 MrnnV 1I(»LF. a fishing .settlement 
 in tlio district of Buryoo and La P>ii!e, 
 Nfld., -.") miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. 
 32. 
 
 MrDDV 1T0LI«:, a fi.shins settlement 
 in the d strict of Ihirin, \Hd., -12 nuKs 
 from Burin. Pop. 0."). 
 
 Ml'DDV IIOLF, a fishing settVment 
 in the dis;rict of Twillinjrate and Fou(>j 
 NfM., 21 miles from CJrcen's Pond. Pop. 
 liiO. 
 
 ^iri>GUAVE, a post village in Wel- 
 land CO., Out., 1.") miles from Port R - 
 biiso 1. It ha' a saw mill. Po]). 100. 
 
 Ml'LIi IMVKR, a post settlement i:i 
 Invern '.s.s c )., N.S., H miles from .Mabou. 
 
 Pop. 1."''. 
 
 MULLErS COVE, a large fi.diing 
 settlcnicut in the district of Bay do 
 A'enls, Nlld., 12 miles from Curboiiear. 
 Pop. 3 ;o. 
 
 MrLMrR. a post village in Rimcne 
 CO., (hit., 27 miles f.-om (liltord. It 
 contain.s 2 stores. 
 
 Ml'N'CEV,apost village in Mi(ldC.;(>x 
 CO., Out, 7 miles from .Mo'iut Brydg:;^. 
 Pot). lo;i. 
 
 MUNCElfS, Es.scv c )., Out. S" Ihir- 
 row. 
 
 .MrN(,)l'ART, Caidcton co.,X.B. See 
 Bath. 
 
 M FN ROE'S, a post o!Tice in Victoria 
 CO., X.S.. ]C, mile- lrj:ii Ba lih-ck. 
 
 MI'X.STKR, a po.st vill.i ; • m ('arle- 
 ton CO., Out., r» mill's fVoin Asliton. 
 
 {'op. .")(». 
 
 .MIIIIRAV, formerly CARflVIXG 
 PLAl'E, a jiost v:i!a-e m Nortli- 
 nuilcjrlauil co., Out , on an istlitnus at 
 the heail of tiie Bay t;f Qr.iiil.', U miki 
 f;()m Bnglito 1. During -Ihe war of 
 b^!2, the British tro.ii).^ were tre.as- 
 ported across lh:s p<irt.ig'.> t) Lhai' Oa- 
 lario. Til' y'lhi'/e coii'.aiu-! au Kpi^e.'- 
 pal church, 2 tanneries, a'.i hot 'l, and 4 
 stores, i'op. 2 )0. 
 
 .MFRRAV BAV, or -MAr-BAIE, a 
 favorite watering place on i!ie lower 
 St. Bawre.ice (north sliore), '.)') mdes 
 E. of Quebec. It is picturrsipuly situ- 
 ated amid frownnig iiills and wild 
 scenery, and at tliC nioutli of a ra;)id 
 :;!reain or' the satne name which all'.)! ds 
 good fisliiug as also g()od motive 
 [liwer. The village is re.iched by 
 steau-.er from Queb.^c. It cmtams 2 
 churclies, ;> hotels, several good board- 
 lug houses, 10 or 12 stores, and sevcnd 
 nulls. Poii. of vilhoje and parish 2.9i;0. 
 
 .MFRRAV HARBOR, (Sosrii,) a 
 thriving post village and port of entry 
 ;u Kings co., P.E.I., situated on the 
 oath side of Murray river, 4) miles 
 from {'iiarlottetown. It has saw and 
 gri^t mills, several stores, a ta inery, a 
 shipvard, a:.d a trade in fish. Pop. 200. 
 
 MURRAV HARBOR, (Xourii,) a 
 post Village in Kings co., P.E.I., on the 
 n.'rlh sule of Murray river, ;>:> miles 
 from Charlottetown. It contains 2 
 stor.'S and an hotel. Po)). 120. 
 
 MURRAV HARBOR ROAD, a post 
 village in Queens co., P.E.f , 20 miles 
 from Charlottetown. Pop. 12',t. 
 
 MFRRAV RIVER, a post village 
 in Kings co., P.E.I., 15 miles from 
 Georiretown. Poj). ;;;!0. 
 
 MFRRAVS CORXERS, a jiost sct- 
 tl 'iiient in "\Vestmorlan<l co., X.B., 15 
 miles from Bale Vcrte. Pop. 200. 
 
 
 !.,ii'.( 
 
 MFRR I- 
 nf St. E'lW 
 const. 
 
 MFIIVAI 
 ton CO., (hi 
 
 I'OP. ■!'!. 
 
 .MF.-CLE 
 
 cettletu'uit 
 I!av. Xlid., 
 Pop'. ' :i. 
 
 .MFSdRA 
 ii't!lem''nt 
 L'ati- a'ld l'^' 
 (Iroen's Pni 
 pitred in ft 
 
 ro'.i.run. 
 
 .MFSKOK 
 
 the X.I art < 
 
 of .•!,:!;»7.'<.M7 
 
 hnd'.'O. Pol 
 
 MFSKOK. 
 
 in \ icioi'ia 
 (triUin. It cf| 
 1\.-). r.o. 
 
 .mfs(>fa; 
 
 J'llm CO., .X. 
 (.ftlic same 
 IT miles froi 
 line iiarlior, 
 I'lM'ains a 
 
 lintel. Pot) 
 
 .MF.-(,M'0! 
 v'llage in I 
 .Vtlaui'c coa 
 It rontains 1 
 mil's, and hi 
 and sh't>bui 
 fire em love 
 Pen. 1.1 M'. 
 
 .MFSMFOl 
 v'llago in I 
 fnjin Sliubt 
 stores. 
 
 MFSSELl 
 Perth CO., ( 
 miles from F 
 
 MF.S.SEL 
 iir^iit on Lo 
 tV'iin Little ! 
 
 MVRF.HA 
 N'ERS. a lu): 
 (•lit.. 1.1 mih 
 
 .MvirrhE, 
 
 C'\, Out,, oi 
 miles from ^ 
 .MVSTIC. 
 CO., Que., 2J 
 C'ntaiii'i a t 
 chine idiop. 
 
•f* 
 
 MYS 
 
 207 
 
 XAP 
 
 Mrnn I<LK, an island in tlio Owlf 
 of St. Lawrence, near tlie Sajrnenny 
 rnn«t. 
 
 MrnVAT-R.ftpostvill,i;rein A'Minfr- 
 toii (•<!., Out.. 12 miles frnm Kingston. 
 
 I'oii. •:". 
 
 .Mr.M'LK I'OXr>, a small fisliincr 
 cfttleni'^nt nfar i!i'> ln-ail of St .Mans 
 !!av. .VIM., 4 miles from Salmorii'.T. 
 Pot.. ' :t. 
 
 MrSCJRAVE TOWN', a lar-'- fi^liin? 
 t!'>t!!pm<'nt iti tlie "Hsliii't of Twilliri- 
 '.'ati' a'nl ri)?o, XfM.. L' ! miles from 
 Cipcn's I'oml. Inliiiliitaiits are eii- 
 jriffed in firming as will as lisliiiig. 
 
 roM.rtin. 
 
 .MI'.SKOK.V, an eleetoral district in 
 tlie X. 1 art of (Intiirio, ctiiipriscs an nn-a 
 of :{,.'!r»7.'^H7 ncr<'3. Capital, Hrace- 
 lirid'.'o. Pop. <i.r>irt. 
 
 MISK(»KA F.MJ.S, a post villajrc 
 m \ icioria co , Out., :'■'! mi'es from 
 Orillin. It contains 1 hotel and .'{ stiires. 
 
 1\'!). '>0. 
 
 Mr.S(>rASIT, a po>t villipo in St. 
 J in eo . .X.I)., at 111" jMontli of a river 
 oftlic saiTie jiann- in the i'ay of Fnndy, 
 IT miles from St. Jolin. It pos-esses a 
 fine Iiarlior, hifs frond water power, aul 
 contains a saw mil, 3 stores itnd an 
 bitol. Pod. 'Jno. 
 
 .Mi:sMro!)()!;(»iT iiAnr.oR, a po-^t 
 
 villaire III Halifax o., X S., on tjie 
 Atlannc coast, :!0 miles S.K. of H ilifax. 
 It rontams 1 store, 2 l)otf'!s, a-id several 
 ii:il'-. and has a good trail*' in lumher 
 and sli'phuilduig. Two quartz mills 
 .'ire enr loved at the gold mine? here. 
 
 Wr.x i.r.r. 
 
 .MFSMronOHOlT upper, a post 
 V'llagc in Halifax c >., X S. ';;0 miles 
 fruiii Shubeaacadie. it contains 2 
 stores. 
 
 MUSSELPrprr, n post vdlage in 
 Portli CO., Out., on the Xorlh river, K? 
 miles fi'Dui Stratford. Pop. '.',>]. 
 
 Mt'SSEL HAni'.OF?, a li<Iiin'.r -settle- 
 nvMit on Long Island, Xfld . ir» miles 
 fi'iDi Little Ple.centia. Pop. 110. 
 
 MVlildlALL, or HOWE'S COR- 
 NERS, a ]iost village in Hastings eo., 
 (Int.. 1,"> miles from IJellevillc. Pop. 40. 
 
 -MYi'TLE, a post villatre in Ontario 
 CO., Out., on the W. k'l\ P. R, 10 
 mies from Whitby. Pop. .^.0. 
 
 MYSTIC, a i^ost village in Missi-qnoi 
 CO., Que., 2i miles fi-om Ahereorn. It 
 ('"ntaiiii a store, a foiindrr, and a ma- 
 cLine shop. Pop. 20. 
 
 XACKAWICK. a pest village in York 
 eo, .V.l'i., on til" Xew I! an wiek rail- 
 wav, 4.'! miles W. of F'rederieton. Pop. 
 
 1 :<i). 
 
 N.MRX, a post village in Middhse.x 
 CO.. Out., on th" Kivir an\ S.il h -:, 3 
 miles from Ailsa Cr.iig. 22 mili s from 
 London. P contains a saw mill, a c tiI- 
 in<,' null, anil .several stores and hi/.els. 
 Pot>. 2'iO. 
 
 .X.\XAlMO, a thriving po~t ttiwn on 
 the eastern, or inner, slmr" of \'Hn- 
 ciiver Island, H.C, 7J miles from Vic- 
 toria It owes its growth aid impor- 
 tance to the valn.ahle m'tr-s <>l' liiiiitni- 
 no'is coal which arc wi rkeilin the vici- 
 nity ; also to Its exc( Uent free .tone 
 q'ljirries. The San Fr.ii cisco JPnt, 
 whiidi cost over S L "''",'■' lo, was hnilt 
 of ."tone oliljiined from these quarries. 
 N^riaimo contains a cliiirrli, a lehgraph 
 oliic(>, a g ud, a sawmill, an'l r-evt-ral 
 stores. A ste.imer rnns weekly be- 
 twec!i here and Victoria. Pop. 4'iO. 
 
 XAXTICOKE. a p-^t village i-i Hal- 
 dimand eo., Ont.. on X'.iiiticoki' Ci'ick, 
 8 miles from Port Dover. It I'ontains 
 
 2 stores, .'i hotels, 1 «: w iniil, and 2 
 (I'Miring mills. Poji. 2' 0. 
 
 N'.\PAXEE, an ineorp'raled town of 
 Ontario, ciipital i f tlie (•>. of Lennox, 
 s;ti;ated on the Napanee liver. and on 
 the C.. T. R., 2(; miles \V. of Kingston. 
 It contains eliiirches of.") denominations, 
 2 l)raic!i hanks, 2 tel'gr.'.jih (dlices, 2 
 jirinti'ig ollices issni g weeklv news- 
 paper, a pap.er mill, .'•ev^'ral hotels, 
 mills and factories, and a numi.er of 
 stores. Xapanee is a p>'rt of entry. 
 Total vaiie of imports fr l>72iro0.l(].S ; 
 e.xjiorts S'';i7,0n). Pop. 2.;v;7 
 
 XAPAXKE MILLS, u po-^t village 
 in Addmgton co.. Out., ."< nnles from 
 Xapa lee. Pop. 1 '0. 
 
 X.M'IER. a tJirivincr r-ost villatre in 
 Midiiiesex CO., Ont , oa tl:e River.'^yden- 
 hani, <! niih'S from K( rrwood. Ii con- 
 tains 2 saw mlil?, a gri t mill and a 
 Woollen faetorv. Pop. '2'>>'. 
 
 XAP1E::VILLE, a county in thf^ S. 
 part <if (,,iiiel)(.v,inter-ecteil l,y in • (Ir.ind 
 Trunk raihvay(Provi ice Liii" division). 
 Area 07. r.'O ilexes. Capital, XatiiiTviile. 
 Pot). IIJ^RS, 
 
 XAPIERVILLE, or ST. CYPRIEX, 
 a thriving post village of (.,;nel)ec, capi- 
 tal of the eo. of NapiervilL>,sitnated on 
 .Montreal river, 7 miles from Stottville, 
 27 miles S.E. of MoutreaL It cuutaina 
 
 fih 
 
 ' I 
 
 Ml, 
 
 ..I I 
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 ■i»-. 
 
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 M 
 
 IJ^'i 
 
 \ 
 
 
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 ■Hi 
 
 ■ •■« i . 
 
 *- fl 
 
Ni:(j 
 
 20S 
 
 xf:w 
 
 'n: 
 
 y *■^ 
 
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 tt'i"')'' 
 
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 |^:j); 
 
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 f ' 
 
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 h: 
 
 a ItoniunCatliolic f!i;ircI;,8ovonilstur«'.s 
 iiinl liuii I.-, II l:unitiy,i!iiil ;>a\v,(;risl uiid 
 canliii,:,' iinll.s. ['*>[>. 1,<)U.). 
 
 NAl'I'AN, ii i> I.--1 sctllfinciit in Ciini- 
 hci'l.iinl CO., M.S., on ilic I. li., f» inilt's 
 from Aiiilicr.U. I'lip. I'.iit 
 
 NAI'l'AX, ii pusl^cill iiuiit ill Nui- 
 tlniiiiii rlaiid co., N.li , -> iiiiKs iVuiii 
 CliiiMiaiii. I'.M.. I,".n. 
 
 \Al'l'i;i;'i'(i.N, a po I i.llicL' in Mi.l 
 dk'^i'X CO., Uul., 1 m.k.i IVoiii JSlnitli- 
 roy. 
 
 NAIIKOWS, H porit sot U'UK'iit in 
 yuL'i'ns co.jN.l! ,1.11 W .i.-iliuilciMoiik river, 
 \H miles troin (I ;':(''o\vn. I'op. l."nt. 
 
 NASH'S (MM'lliK, II scliirmciit in 
 I{c.-;tit,n)iic!;c (•;!., N I)., on ii ;ir dis ( 'lia- 
 Ii'iir-, IV iMili'.i tiisl ot Dalliuii.^ii.'. I'op. 
 lOi). 
 
 N'ASHWAAK, H jiorit s-ettii-nient in 
 Yoriv ro., N'.ii.. on ilu- Na.^iiw uak rivor, 
 14 mill' .^ .v. of l'"i\ilrricloii. r>ip. '2'>K 
 
 NASiiWAAK, a .-la:ioii () I liio New 
 ]{niiis\viclc ri;ii\vay, i i York co., N'.li., 
 lit tlio iiioiilli ot' iliL' Xa.sli\vaak river, 
 up|i(»sitr FrcdoriiSon. 
 
 NASIiWWAiv,' IS, a yoM village in 
 York CO., \.l;., Ill iLe uiulet of ii river 
 of tlie :-aiiK' iiame, oppo.-ile tlie eily of 
 Freiiericion. li lias ii foandrv, and 
 cardiiiu'. uri-l, an 1 .s.iw niiil. I', p. 110.). 
 
 NASHUA AK VILLA (.!•:. a po,t vii- 
 la;^c in Voik ro , N.U , o:i the Uiver 
 Nasluvaak, S uoies N. of rredericton. 
 Pop. ir.i). 
 
 NASllWOOD, or rAUXnORO, a 
 post v.lla_:e i I iJruiuo co., t^ue., I'J 
 miles from \V;;le: 1)0. I'op. (iU. 
 
 NASSAOAWKVA, or iiiJOOK- 
 VlLIil'i, a pD.^t Village in Ifaltoii Co., 
 Out., h! miles fioiii Oneljili. It contains 
 an liotel and :> .si. res. i'op. Iji). 
 
 NATASHQTAN, a post odico in 
 Sagnenay oo., (.^i;e., at, the monlli of a 
 good salmon sltvam of lli' .same name, 
 l!-i4 miles (iiy sea) from (Ja-pL- IJasin. 
 
 NAU\Vl(;'i':\\Al'K, a .slat. on on the 
 I. 11, in Kings co., N.U., 17 miles from 
 St. John 
 
 NAVAN, a fo.^t, village in Riir-.^cll 
 CO., Out , 8 miles from Cumberland. 
 Pop 50. 
 
 NEIJISII, a hamlet in the district of 
 Algonia, Out. It has 1 store. 
 
 NECL'.M TKN'CII, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 30 miles S.W. ot Slierbrooke. Pop. 40. 
 
 NEGU AC, a ]iost village in Norlhiim- 
 berluud co., N.B., on u river of tliC 
 
 same mime, i'.i) miles N.W . of Cliatbuni. 
 
 I'oii. I.-.I). 
 
 NKICKTTE, or A.M<.,dl, a postofiu-e 
 an<l telegr pli station in liimoii.ski cu., 
 (^Uie., H miles Ironi S.e. Phivie. 
 
 .NKIi/S COIi.M.US, Slull'ord co., 
 t,!'!!'. ,^1'e (iraiili' ro. 
 
 .NKLLKSIOW N,or .Vi;[,i,KS COll- 
 .Nl'lKS, a village in llal:;imand co., 
 Onl., "H the (i. \V. ii. (Ca ada Air 
 line), U liiiU's from (,'ayiiga. Ii contains 
 ] stole and an hotel. l'n\<, 80. 
 
 NKI/.^0.\, a po.st vjll.ige-in llalton 
 CO., Out., 4 miles f'laii \/ili.ngluii 
 Sipiai-e. I'op. loo. 
 
 .\I';L.S(».\. a liver iioit of New Driiiis- 
 wiek, CO. of Ni I ihiir.ilie; land, on tlie 
 r'gli,t liaiik of the .Miiaiu.ehi, aii.ait L» 
 miles from its cuiranc into .Muaniielii 
 iJay, and ojjpositc the town of .New- 
 ciLille. It i.as 1 ch.irch, ;i .-stores and 
 several saw mills. I'np lioo. 
 
 Ni'lLSO.WlLl.K, .Mi.-sisipioi co., Que. 
 See Cowausville. 
 
 NKNACn, a post settlement in (ilrey 
 CO., Out., i;; miles from .M.aiiit Porest. 
 
 i'op. :;«>!'. 
 
 Ni:i'lSigriT, us'-ttlemeiit ill Glou- 
 cester CO., N.]> . on the N'.'i.i-hjnit liver, 
 ;! miles from Pathiirst. 'l'..e .\epi.>i(i:iit 
 river is noted for its s; lendid .^aliuuu. 
 Pop. [} 10. 
 
 Nl'illKl'IS, a jio.st villag.; in Kings 
 CO., N.B., o.i the .\eiei.is r.v. r, at its en- 
 trance into the St. J liii, ii:.(l on t!ie K. 
 k N. A.l!.,l.Si mdesW.ufSt. .Juhn. It 
 contains 1 store and 2 hotel..;. I'lij). l.-.it. 
 
 NE ril]>iIIiV, a post viiiai;(! in Wel- 
 hiiiil CO., Out., 10 iiiiks from I'ort 
 Kobinson. It c iitains u store and a 
 saw 111:11. Pop. loo. 
 
 Ni:rSTAi)T, a thriving ]io.<t village 
 in t!i' y CO., Out., on a luaneii of llie 
 S.u:geen river, « miles from CMJord, M 
 miles from Dnrham. It has several 
 stores and hotels, saw and grist mills, 
 a breweiy, vrooilen faetoiy. carding 
 a: .1 llax mills, a foundry, and a pri .1- 
 i ig otiice i.ssning a German weekly 
 newspajier. P<jp. (!."»(). 
 
 Nl'^Vl.S, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., !) miles from Ordlia. Pop. l^no. 
 
 NEW AI!EU1)I:E.V, a post village 
 in Waterloo co., (Jut., 7 miles from 
 Pre.Jlon. I'op. .'>•». 
 
 NEW ALBANY, a post s element 
 iu Annapolis co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Ii iwreucetowu. It lias 2 hotels. Pop. 
 'JOO. 
 
w\ 
 
 Ni:\v 
 
 209 
 
 NKW 
 
 NEW AN'NAN, a jiost sottlcmcnt in 
 Cofl'lu'sliT cit., N.S., on tin; Krc ;cli 
 rivLf, 1} inik'.-ifroni ViMy I^akc. ('ojij er 
 ore IS f.Hiinl 1(1 llio vicinity, iuhI Jrtf- 
 8ti)nc «|iiiirric.nuT wiirkcd to fi laijjcrx- 
 tcnt. Till- village roniains scviral saw 
 and grist luilld, u tannery, und 2 stores. 
 
 I'oi). (;o(», 
 
 M:\V AXN'AX mills, a hmiill vil- 
 lagi' in I'liiKU! CO., IMM., G niiks fruui 
 ,SiJiiiiiirr.;i(l('. lV)|i. 80. 
 
 NK\VAIi'I\, a pctst village in Oxfonl 
 CO., Out , r_' miles from Woud.stock. It 
 contains I store und 3 cheese fucluries. 
 
 l'o|). ID'I. 
 
 NKWAIIK, Lincoln co., Ont. See 
 Niiipaia. 
 
 NKW JJANDON, a po.st village in 
 (iluace.ster Co., N'.l!., on i!aie des (>'lia- 
 lenr.^, '21 miles from i'utliiirst. It con- 
 tains 1 store, (iriiidstonea are made 
 here. i'op. IJ."). 
 
 NKW HAY, a fishing settlement in 
 the di trict i;!' Twillingate and Fogo, 
 N(M., in the May of Notre Dame, 'M 
 miles tVoni Till Cove. r<.i>.:»:). 
 
 NKWULIS."^, a post village in Leed.s 
 CO., Ont., on Irish Crtek, '.i miles fiuin 
 Irish Creek Station. 1*-|>. li.M). 
 
 Ni:Wi;01{0,or I.KDFOIU) MILLS, a 
 thnvirg pist village of Ontario, co. 
 of Lei d-, on t'e liidean canal, ii-i miles 
 froiv lirijckvilli'. It hai a telegra;.h 
 oflico. \1 s'ores, .'{ lio'.el ', a tannery, and 
 a saw mill. I'op. 'A)i). 
 
 NKW nONAVKMURK, a fi.sliing 
 settl'ni -nt in t'u? dislrict of Triai'y, 
 Nfld., 17 mile< from Hearts Content. 
 Pop I-T). 
 
 NEW LOVNE, a post village in 
 Leetls CO., Ont, JiJ miles from Urock- 
 ville. It c .iil;rns - stores. 
 
 NKW BilllXJK, u post office in In- 
 verne.^is Co.. .V.S.. 8 miles from .Margaree. 
 
 NKW 1!R1I)GK, a p. st vi!I,:gc in 
 Huron Co., Out , 8 miles from Ilariiston. 
 It lias s ivv and rr'st niillj,3 hotels and 
 2 St' res. Pnp. inf). 
 
 NEW H::ITAIN. See IJritish Ame- 
 rica. 
 
 NEW RUrNSWICK, a province of 
 the DoiiMiii'in if Canada, bojided on 
 the N. W. by the piovi ic^^ tf Quebec, 
 from which it i^.eparated by the River 
 Restigouc'e ; N.by HaieChaleurs; E. by 
 the (^.If ofSt. Lawrence and Northum- 
 berland S;rn't. t'e latter separating it 
 from Prnco Kdward Islind ; S. by the 
 Bay of Fundy and part of Nova Scotia ; 
 
 which It is tiropiised to tinite by meiMH 
 of a canal, ciUed the Way Verte 
 
 and on the W. by tlie S'ato of .Maine, 
 fn.m whic!) it is separated by the St. 
 (.'roi.x and St. John rivers ; extending 
 f.om lat. Ay f) to 4S 40 N., Ion. 
 <;:! ,"»0 to f.H W. ; grea'esl leii'.'lh IViilii 
 N. to S. '-';;it mile.;; bi-adlli I'jo inileri; 
 area 'J7,:ij'J Hipiare miles, e(pial 
 to 17,48fi,'jso acres. Its coast linu 
 is ahoiit ;")i)0 miles in lengtn, inter- 
 rupted only at ihe p li It of j'lnctiin 
 with .Nova Scoti.i, wnere an i-;t!imus of 
 not more than I I miles in I readth con- 
 nects the two te-riiories a'ld separate.1 
 the waters of Northnmberl.ind Str.iil 
 fiom tliose of the Ray of Fnndy, and 
 
 ;rte 
 
 Canal. 
 
 The surface t)f the country is gen- 
 erally flit or nndnlatiiig. Tliero 
 are some hills skirling tlie I'.iiy of 
 Fnndy and the Rivers St. Jolin'and 
 Restigouche, but they nowhere assume 
 mounlaiii summits. 'The shores of tho 
 (jiilfofSt. Lawre ice and .Vorthumlier- 
 land Strait abound i i tine ship harbors 
 (each at the mouth of a considerable 
 river) from wh eh is exported much 
 line timher. Fur about I'J miles ii.land 
 the country is low and skirted with 
 marshes. 
 
 The face of the yirovinco is tra- 
 versed in all directions *>y naviga- 
 ble rivers, chief if w' ii'h is the St. 
 John, 4.-J I mil s in length. It is n.avi- 
 giblefor ve~'els of I' tona to Frodor- 
 ic'ion, 0'> mils fVom the sea. Above 
 lliis point smalli'i- .steamers ascend G5 
 miles, to Woodtock, ainl ocea-ionallj 
 m.ike trips a; far as the Tobirpie, 75 
 miles flirt Iier up. and even to the (inuid 
 Fall-:,amag :i(icent cataract 70or80feet 
 perpendicular, 21') miles from the sea. 
 Above the Falls th" St. John has been 
 navigate<l ),y a steamer to the 
 mouth (.f th' .M.idawaska, 40 miles; 
 frrxn this pi iiU b»al; and canoes riiaj 
 ace id nlmrst to it.s sources. Tiio 
 .Mad iwa ka river is al-o lavigable for 
 sn.all steani'.i-s to K:i!<e Temiscouata, a 
 sheet of water 'J7 miles long, from 2 to 
 miles broad, and if gr-'iit d'pth 
 throughout. From the in per part of 
 this lake to the River St. Lawre ice, at 
 Trois Pistoles, the distance is onlj 
 abont 18 miles Tmc country drain'd by 
 the St. John and its tributaries com- 
 prises about '.*,• 00,(00 acres in .New 
 Brunswick, 2,OUO,000 in Quebec, and 
 
 *f ^ • ■%. 
 
 • ^ 'I '* 
 
 ' it 
 
 f i 
 
 m 
 
 4' I ..*'' 
 
 ir 
 
 !■;» 
 
 f^ 
 
 ?^t 
 
 u 
 
NKW 
 
 210 
 
 N'KW 
 
 ■till 
 
 III ^ 
 
 
 1 4i I 
 
 i> I ) 
 
 n 
 
 SI 
 
 u 
 
 ) 
 
 !•* 
 
 
 
 1 r 
 
 6,000,000 in Maine. Tlio valley la rc- 
 inarkal)lc for its fiTlility, and pictur- 
 e»({\\v bi-aiity. Aft<T ilio St. John, the 
 lal•^'■ -it river of New Mrnnswiek is llic 
 Miiuinichi, l|i)win(; N. K. i itomiexten- 
 8iv(! bay of ilH own name, it i-i '1'2'> 
 miles i:; length, an<l 7 miles wide at its 
 niunlli. It iri iiav'i}(al)le for larj^'" 
 ves.-icls 'jr> miles fntm tlie (Iiilf, and 
 for sclioone -s 20 miles furtliiT, to the 
 Iliad of till! tide, aI»ove whieli, fur (10 
 miles, it is navij^ahie fir V>w boats. 
 The river has many Uvi^i-. trilmtarie.s, 
 spreadinff t)ver a jjicat e.vtent of 
 country. The INiliteodiae is a larye 
 river, ilowi ij; into ("uml)i'rland i?asin, 
 near tlie lieud of the j{;iy of Tu idy. 
 It is about lOD mih-s in ien<j^lh, and is 
 nnvijrabU' f )r ve-sels of tlie largest size 
 for 2'> miles, and for seliooners of GO or 
 80 tons to llie head of title, 12 iiiihs 
 further. The Uichilaieto is a coiisider- 
 able river Howinj; into the (Inif of .Si. 
 Lawrence. The tide Hows up it 2.") 
 miles, it is iiavigaltle for .small 
 vesbels ir> miles. The ifestigouehe, at 
 the north eastern e.Klremity of tlie pro- 
 vince, is a iiol)le river, .'5 miles wide at 
 its entrance into the liaiedes ('haleiirs, 
 and iiiivi^able for lar<,fe vessels fir IH 
 miles from the l$iiy. The principal 
 stream of tlie ilestigotiche is over 200 
 miles ill len|rtii. ks Indian name 
 signifies " lliJ river which divides like 
 the ha id" — in allusion to its. separation, 
 above the tide, in live larg- streams. 
 The main river, and its tributaries, 
 drains over 4,00o square miles of fertile 
 and linidy timbered country. Among 
 the numerous bays wilh which tlie 
 coast is iu'h'uted, the most important is 
 the Haie desChal^nrSjan immense liaven 
 90 miles ill length, and fri'in 12 to '_;'> 
 miles ia brealtli, with many e.xcellent 
 harbors Througliout its whole e.v'i-nt 
 there is neither roek, reef, nor slionl, 
 nor any imju'diinent to navigation. 
 On the southern, or New lira iswick, 
 side of this l>ay the shores are low, the 
 water deepening gradually from them. 
 On the northern, or Quebec, side, the 
 shores are bold and precipitous rising 
 into eminences, which almost may be 
 called mountains. Besides the Mirainichi 
 already mentioned, the principal bays 
 on its east coast arc Ricliibucto, Huc- 
 touclie, Cocagne and Shediac ; on the 
 south coast are Passamaquoddy Day, 
 separating New Brunswick from Maine, 
 
 and on the S.W.. St. John Harbor 
 and ('hig.iecio Hay. The lakes are 
 niimeidus b.il of .-mall extent. The 
 principal is (Sraiid Lake, :< i miliM lon^ 
 and 2 to 7 miles wide, comniiiniciting 
 wilh the Kiver St. John .'iO inile^ from 
 the .sea. 
 
 Along the shores of the I'.aie des Ch.i- 
 leurs and the (Julf of St. !j.n>retiie 
 gray sandstone and gray claysiate pre- 
 ddininale, wilh deiachcd I•o(■k^ of 
 granite, quart/, and iron tone ; on the 
 south coast, limesloii', graywacke 
 claydate, with Handstoiic, iiit( riupicil 
 orca^iiinally by gnei^-;, trap and 
 granite. S|tecimens of am 'tlivsf 
 cariKdian, jasper, .^c, liav(! been pickeil 
 up in various places. Coal is ph-ntiful 
 ami iron ore abuiiilant ; the former is 
 .-aid to e.vteiid over lo,000 squai'e miles. 
 The Alb 'rt coal mine is the most val- 
 uable ilejiosit of bituminous matter on 
 this continent. It produces loo gallons 
 of crude oil jier ton. (Jopper and 
 mangaii'se also abound. A large de- 
 posit of the former has b"en dis- 
 covered fill the banks of the Nepisiquit 
 river, which falls into 15.ithurst May, 
 and anotiier of plumbago within lialf a 
 mile of St. .John. The supply of the 
 latter is said to be inexhaustible, 
 (lypsum, liniest(me, freestone, and 
 grindstone abound. Salt spring.^, 
 sir.ingly si'turatc), 
 some ,-i;li)liurou3 springs 
 discovered. 
 
 The climate of New Brunswick 
 is subject to great extromes of heat 
 and cold. Tlie ranges of temper- 
 ature are : at St. John from 18' below 
 to 83' above ; at Itichibucto from '20' 
 below to 9>r aiiove ; and at Prcdericton 
 from 2+" below to 9.') ab)^e. The 
 jirevailiiig summer winds a. e from the 
 W.S.W. and S.; when from the S.W. 
 de ise fogs are often produced on the 
 Bay of Fundy, and extend from l,'"i to 20 
 miles inland. The autumn is a season 
 of exceeding beauty, the air being dry 
 and clear, and the woods glowi:.g with 
 innumerable tints of the richest and 
 most brilliant hues. 
 
 Of the soil and capabilities of New 
 Brunswick it is impossible to speak too 
 highly. There is not a country in the 
 world so beautifully wooded and water- 
 ed. A large portion of the surface is 
 covered with dense forests of pine, 
 hackraatac, spruce, cedar, Ac, &c, 
 
 ire niinieroiis, and 
 have been 
 
sv.w 
 
 211 
 
 NKW 
 
 tiiiil); r Imtli lor i'.\|i(irt and HliinlMiiltl- 
 ia^. All kiniU (if rcmil-i jniil (Viiim 
 <cxc"|il I't'iirlu's) ripen iicrfrctly iin(l 
 arc ol cxccllriit «|imlity. Tin- jMltatocs 
 riiiscil iti this pmvinco ure tluv lu-U 
 III I IIP worM. Tnniips, pi as, Itraiis, 
 Hiiil other lofjiiininoim plmit^ tiiri-e 
 ailmiralily. A most prolilalilc! «Tup 
 iH jrnis-), wliicliocciipicH ab uit foiir- 
 lit'lli.'* iif the land (III every \i\:ir'^ firm. 
 A(.'rit;iiltiiri', Imwever, lias iii.nle hut 
 (il(t\v |iroi;nS'J, atnl (lie (li'iini'iil fur ((md 
 M (ar lii-yxiid iIk- simply raised on 
 tlie Hoil. The i ihaliilants p-nerally 
 find It more proliiahle to follow li.e 
 luiiiherinK' bn-iiies-i. The rivers, lakea 
 and sea coast ot New Hninswick abound 
 willi lisli of almost evpiy varietv In 
 l?.iie (Uh Clnileiiis immense shoals are 
 gt'rn, (larkeniii>j (he surface of (he 
 water. The May of F'undy has long 
 been celebrated for its (islieries. The 
 yield Irom its waters in ls7o was val- 
 iipil at S'.i 70, •_';!;). I 1 1M7I there wern 
 r),l(;i men employed in the New Bruns- 
 wick fi-dieries, and the total value of 
 fi>!i canjrht wascslimM(e(| at $l,lH,"i,o;t;{. 
 The silmon fi-Iieries of New l!riin»wick 
 nre aiuo i}^ the finest in the world. 
 Tlie Ibictonche, ("'ara(inetfe and (^)catjiie 
 dyster beds are as prolilir as they 
 arc famous, and the finest lobsters are 
 found in profusion. 
 
 Shii)-buildiii{j is extensively prosenit- 
 nl ill the province, jn'irecs!ie('ially a: St. 
 .lolin and on the Miramiclii. Vessels 
 are al^o built at St. Andrew-", at various 
 coves a id harbors on the Hay of Fiindy, 
 iiloiij; the ba iks uf the St. John a u) 
 Pctitcodiac; and at Cocapne, Riclii- 
 biicto, Hathiirst, Dalhoiisie, Campbell- 
 ton, and other ports on the nortii slioro. 
 Tlio total number of vessels built in 
 1871 was lOH, with an a(rf]jre<?at(^ bur- 
 then of 33,:}j.3 tons ; in 1H72, 93 vessels 
 were built (tojis 3i;.4';4.) 
 
 The principal articles manufactured 
 in New Brunswick are sawn lumber, 
 leather, cotton and woollen goods, 
 wooden ware of all descriptions, j)ai)er, 
 iron castings, nails, mill machinery, lo- 
 comotives, steam engines, <!tc. The 
 number of saw mills iu the province 
 is very large. 
 
 The great extent of sea coast, with its 
 numerous bays and navigable rivers 
 flowing into then), furnish admirable 
 facilities for commerce. The j)rincii)ftl 
 
 export.^ arc fish, timber n-id lumber, 
 iron, coalj gjrpsum, shocks, hay, kc. 
 The cliiif imports are wheal, Hour, and 
 coriimeal, corn and other grain, salted 
 meats, collee, sugar, tea, molasses, to- 
 bacco, wonlleii, cotton and .><ilk manu- 
 ficture.^, fruits, kr.. The total valii*; 
 of the imjioris fnr 1H7J anion i(e(| (o 
 Sl'.'t'il,';.''-, of which :«."., 7;!'^,i;!:» were 
 from (Ileal ltritaiii,and !iFL',,'i;t;t,Hll fnun 
 (he I'liiied States. The cxporis for the 
 same periml aiiiouiite(| to $,'"i,7ir>,7.'t4. 
 Tiie imports forSt. .Joh i alone amoiiutr 
 ed to$7,:;.".l,t)!»'.t, anile.v|iru'ts :i|:;!,t;.")iMSl. 
 There are five railways in the 
 pro\ince, tv.o of which are under con- 
 titrnction— the iitercoloiiial aud the Fie- 
 dericton and Kiviere du I/Oiip roads. 
 Tiie inter. 'oloiial (complcteil) runi 
 from St. .lohn to Halifax, witli liranch 
 to Shi'diac. The head otlices are at 
 Monctoti, from which westward to 
 Trois I'ist'des the building of the In- 
 tercolonial is being r.'ipidly pushed 
 forward. The Kuio|aMn ami .N'orih 
 American railway (consolidated) rutiB 
 from St. John westward to the State of 
 .Maine, c7) meeting at Fredericton 
 Junction with tlu^ Fredericton Ibanch 
 railway, at M<Adani with the N' w 
 liriinswick and Canada railway, and at 
 Kangor with the railway system of the 
 United Slates. It is intended that this 
 road shall form a connection with the 
 St. Francis and Lake Megantic Inter- 
 national railway, now irj c(uirse of con- 
 struct iiui from Sherbrooke eastward. 
 When this road is built the distance by 
 rail, between Montreal and St. John, 
 will b(; reduced to 43o miles. (IJy 
 the Intercolonial the distance is 7t)3 
 miles). The .New Mrunswick and Can- 
 aila railway (the oldest railway in (tie 
 jiroviiice) jiroceeds from St. AudrewB 
 to Woodstnck, with branches to St. 
 Stephen, and Iloulton, Me. At Wood- 
 stock it connects with a branch of the 
 Iviv. dn Lou|)riiilway. This line is run- 
 ning between Frederictrm and Wood- 
 stock and Ilartland. From the latter 
 jdace it is being built to Kiv. du Loup. 
 Telegraph wires connect New 
 Brunswick with the United States and 
 the western provinces of the Dominion 
 on the one hand; and with Nova 
 Scotia, Prince Fidward Island, New- 
 foundland and Europe on the other. 
 
 The province is divided into 14 
 counties, the names of which, and pop- 
 
 ,1 I 
 
 m 
 

 .\\^ J:, 
 
 t 
 
 : ^*' 
 
 J 
 
 ' J;.:. 
 
 J ■ i 
 
 
 i 
 
 ■ !i''K:. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^ ^ 1 
 
 h' 
 
 ■"' ! ■ ' 
 
 lip 
 
 ill 
 
 
 NEW 
 
 212 
 
 NKW 
 
 nlatinn i-i 1871. 
 exhibited in tlie 
 
 Counties. 
 
 Alliort 
 
 iarleton 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Kont 
 
 Kinps 
 
 NDithuraberlaud 
 
 QureiiH ,. .. 
 
 hostipouclio. . . . 
 
 St. John 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Virtoria 
 
 Wo tmorland... . 
 York 
 
 w'th Ihoir ranitals, ure 
 following tabic: 
 
 rop County Town 
 Ilojunvoll 
 
 2r),s,»ii 
 
 IH.SIO 
 11>,M 
 24 S):,3 
 20.1 !« 
 13 K47 
 
 bjur, 
 
 62,3' >3 
 
 6S2t 
 
 ll.r,4l 
 
 20,"3.5 
 , 27.1 1(/ 
 
 ■NV'ooiUtuck 
 
 St. Andrews 
 
 l5iitliur.'>t 
 
 Kichibucto 
 
 lliunptoa 
 
 Kcwcastlo 
 
 Ciasrotowu 
 
 I>urbou!'io 
 
 St. Ji'hu 
 
 Oroiniict;) 
 
 (ininil I'iills 
 
 Dorchi'sftT 
 
 Frtdciicton 
 
 Total 2S5,51>4 
 
 Total area of the above conutios, 17,393.* 
 410 aciea 
 
 There are two Roman Catholic 
 dioceses in the province— St. John 
 and Chatham; and one Churcli 
 of E ighind Froderifton. The f.d- 
 owing "table, taki'n from the census 
 retnrna of 1S71. shows the various rcli • 
 gious denominations and the number of 
 their adherents : ^ 
 
 Church oi England 45,481 
 
 Clunch of It > mo 9t3 ((IJ 
 
 Church ot Scotland 9.1");}) 
 
 Prp>bvtoi ians 29,3.2 
 
 Baptists 70,-)it7 
 
 ■Wesleyan Mothodista 2() 212 
 
 Other Metbodi>ts S.ivJi 
 
 Congtecrationali-its l.l'.'S 
 
 Other I) noniinntions 8,1 MJ 
 
 or no relip^ion 131 
 
 Jin creed stated Si)2 
 
 Juws 43 
 
 Total 285,5^4 
 
 New Brunswick devotes annnally rut 
 of the Provincial revenue !^l 20,000 
 to educational objects. The educational 
 institutions supjiorted by law arc a 
 Provincial Univeriily, a Training or 
 Normal school for teaclieis and a 
 system of common schools ranging fr<^m 
 the primary to the grammar or high 
 school departmeul Tiie common 
 Bcliools aro/ree to all being supjiorled 
 from the Provincial revenue, and by rate 
 ujion the entire property ol the country. 
 
 The cliief partof the inhabitants are 
 emigrants from Great Britain, and their 
 descendants. There are a number of 
 French Acadians, settled chieHy in the 
 counties on the north shore and in the 
 valley of the Madawaska, and there are 
 also a small number of Alicmacs, Meli* 
 
 cito.^, and other Indians in the northern 
 partof tiiei)rovinci', and on tlieSt John 
 river The number of Indians in New 
 Bni iswick in 1H71 was 1,403. 
 
 Tiie aflairs of the iiroviuce aro ad- 
 miuistcred by a L eutenant GovLTnor, 
 aided by ai Executive (^/ouiicil of <» 
 mcinbers a Legislative Council of 18 
 membi.'rs, appointed for life, and a House 
 of Assembly of 41 represent a ti\'e.«, 
 elected every 4 years. Tiie jntlicuU 
 dopartment comprises a Supreme Court, 
 with a chief and4puisn^ jidgcs having 
 Law and Equity jurisdiction , one of 
 Marriage and Divorce a Vic ; Adminilty 
 Court, and a County Court for each 
 county in tlie Province The provincial 
 leg's'ature meets at Frederictoii. 
 
 X'W Brunswick was first settled by 
 the Trench in IfJSD It continued to 
 form i)art, with NovaScotia, of Ae.idia, 
 or Nevv France, till it fell into the 
 hands of the Briti.sh, after the couq'ie.>t 
 ofQu'b'c The lirst British settlers in 
 tlie province emigrated from Scotland 
 to the Miramichi in 17tj4; and in 1784, 
 N 'W Brunswick was separated from 
 N >va Scotia and erected into a gopa- 
 rate province. In 1825. the standing 
 timber in the district around Mi:amiclii 
 B ly took fire, and enveloped an area of 
 G,000 square miles i i flames, cnnsiiming 
 two thriving towns, many lar«j.'C vessch 
 lying in Miiamiclu river and de.^troyirg 
 500 human beings. In 18(]7, ths pro- 
 vince united with Ontario, Quebec and 
 Nova Scotia in forming the Canadian 
 Confederation, and is the fourth largest 
 Province, as regards population. \\\ tho 
 Dominion. 
 
 NKWBURG, an incorporated village 
 in Addi igton CO , Out., on the Napa- 
 nee river, 22 miles from Kingston, 7 
 miles from Nap'uiee It contains a tele- 
 graph office, a printing oHice is'u^nga 
 v/ei'kly n.ewspaper, an iron fom Iry a 
 jiaper mill, tannery fulling and canl- 
 iiig mill, grist mill. 2 hoicls and about 
 12 stores. Pop, 823 
 
 NEWBURGII, a post village in 
 Carleton co., N.B., on the New Bruns- 
 wick railway 55 unles from Fredcricton. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NEWBURY, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Miudle-:ex co , Out., on tho 
 G. W, R., 30 miles from London. It con- 
 tains 2 telegraph offices, 5 hotels, about 
 a dozen stores, and a woollen mill. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
NEW 
 
 213 
 
 NEW 
 
 NFW CALEDOXIA, a name for- 
 merly ii;Wvii to that jiortion of tlie North 
 West \vc>t of llio Ilocky iMoiintrtitn, 
 between lat. 43' and 57 N , now called 
 Briiisli Coliimb'a, which s>ec. 
 
 Ni:\V CAFJ' DON'IA, a wM ofTico in 
 Hal fix CO., N.S., 74 miles trom Shube- 
 ua(^llI^ . 
 
 Ni;\V CAMPRELLTON, a post pot 
 tl'MiR'iit in Victor a co , N S, U5 niih-s 
 frdiii I'>iildeck. Coal id mined huro. 
 Po)). 10. 
 
 Nr::\V CANAAN, apostPottloment in 
 Oiiinl)erl:ind co., N.S., on the projiosed 
 Spri';;; Hill an 1 Parrsboro' railway, 12 
 roiiej fVoin Atiiol. Itc iitains 1 chur'^'h. 
 
 1 siiire, 3 saw mills and 1 grist mill. 
 Pop :ioo 
 
 Ni:\V CANAAN, a post settlement m 
 Qiu'r;is CO , N.I5., 18 miles from Petit- 
 cod nc Pop 1 0, 
 
 NKW CANADA, a post vilkgp in 
 Liiii"nb'T^ CO.. N S., \i miles from 
 Bridgewater It contains 1 store Pop. 
 120 
 
 NEW CARLISLE, » seaport town 
 and i)ort of entry (d'Qiieb^c, c.inital ci 
 tlieoi) ol Bf p haven tn re, on tiio Buo de^ 
 Chaleur-i lat. 4S^ 3 N., Ion G.' H) 
 W. It is tho m'-=t important fis'iery 
 station on the north side of Uv. Bay, 
 and ci>ntaii)-! 2 cli irclie..^, 2 hotel*, .") or 
 6 stor ■^, a tele,'ra,ih oflic^. an I a print- 
 ine; oniee is>iiiii<; a weekly iiew-p;i|>er 
 Tiie Gulf Ports steam.Ti call heiv. Tho 
 niiiii' er of arrivals for 1^72 was 5,") 
 (toiHf ,.")2H\aiid the clearances 71) (tnnj 
 9,:!7J.) ToUil vnl-e of in:i)orts !i?i31,- 
 373; PKiH);!3S'V;;'.,131 P p 4:).") 
 
 NEW;'.\STLE, an Incorjioraied vil- 
 lage and port of entry in tin co. of 
 Durham, Out., on the G. T. R , 47 miles 
 E. ( f Toroito, wi'h a harbor o i La';e 
 ()ntar"() (f )nnorly called B md Read ) 
 Itc Mitains cbiirciesof 3dononjinatio!is, 
 
 2 te!e;4-raph ofTie 'S, 4 hotois, 9 or lO 
 stnr's, an nirritndtiiral im]denieiit 
 fiict uy, a tannery, a fl "irinp^ mill, and 
 one I f tlio 1 iijjf st woollen inilU in the 
 provinee Total valati of ioiiiorts f r 
 1872 !?.-)4,533 ; cxi-orls $J7,7i;2 Pop. 
 l,in:i 
 
 NEWCASTLE or MTR.AMTCIII r 
 port of itry and tlom-isiiinfj town of 
 New Bnm^wick, capital of the co. of 
 Norlnnnborland, b'.'autifully sitnated 
 on the left l)iink of the Miraniichi, 
 abo'it IR mil"s from its entraneo into 
 Miramichi Bay, and on. the L R. 78| 
 
 miles from Moncton. Its streets are 
 liphted with gas, and it contains a 
 brancli bank^ u telegrajdi office, a 
 printing oHico issuing u weekly news- 
 jiaper, a masonic hall, 3 hotels, about 
 2.") stores, several churches, a tannery, 
 kc A very largo trade is done liere 
 i 1 (ish and iMmbr; also in shipbuild- 
 ing The numb 'r of arrivals for 1872 
 was r.S (tons 27..")01), and the clearances 
 01 (tons 2t;,.V.)2.) Total valin of iin- 
 j'ors §109,142; exports $289,407 Pop 
 
 1.''00. 
 
 ' Ni: WCASTr-E BRIDOE, a post vil.- 
 lago and s •ttlenn'iit in (.^ leens c<» , 
 N |}., 1 Giainl Lake, 3 J miles fr tin 
 tSliellield This district contains mex- 
 haustible coal mines I'op 20ii. 
 
 NEWCASTLE CREEK, a post vil- 
 lage and set'lrment in Queens co 
 N.B at the lieail of Grand Lake 33 
 miles from Slieliield. A company \s 
 ciiiragi'd in raising coal here. The 
 b'ds extend over an area of 40 miles 
 v^teaniors run between her>j and St. 
 John Pop. 3^0. 
 
 NEWC().MBE R post viUag? in the 
 d strict of Ma.skoka Ont on W'lite 
 iS:oiie Lake. 27 miles from Parry Sound. 
 It contains 1 church 1 store and I saw 
 m !l. Pt p 5» 
 
 NEW(^()MI5KS CORNERS a post 
 oHiro ia Ilalif .kco. N.6 G miles f^rom 
 Ari'nir Gold .Muies 
 
 NEWCi»MBS MILLS a small vil- 
 la'iro in Northumberland co Out., 8 
 jiiihs from Brighton. It has carding 
 and crr->t mill:!. I'oo. C>0, 
 
 NEW C(J\("ET'T10N Harbor Main, 
 Nfl 1 See Cat's Cove. 
 
 NEW COUNWALL, a post seftlp- 
 meiit in Liin tiburg co., N S. 9 miles 
 fVoiii Mahono Bav. Pon. 2 lO. 
 
 NEW DDMIXION, apo.st village in 
 Cilon.rarry co , 0,;t.. 21 miles from 
 La ic ster. . Pop. 120. 
 
 NEW nrHLIV, or DFRLTN COR- 
 NERS, a iio,-;t villaire in Leed-; co , t )nt., 
 3.', in 1( s f ■ m B'llamv'.'J. Pop. loO. 
 
 "NEW DUN'DEE, a pn.st village ia 
 Waterloo CD., Ont, 12 mil"s from 
 BiTlin. It has 2 stores, 2 hotels, a saw 
 mill and a irr'r^t mill. Pop. 30 \ 
 
 NRW DFRfl.V.M, a jmst village in 
 Brant oo., Oit., on Big ('reek, 19 miles 
 from r.rantford. It contains 3 stores 
 and a tannery. Pop. 1,">0. 
 
 NEW DCunAM, or SOTTTH DUR- 
 HAM, a post village in Drummond co. 
 
 •hK' 
 
Ii I. 
 
 i ;•' 
 
 
 l! i i « !^ 
 
 ,?i ' ■■ 
 
 
 NEW 
 
 214 
 
 NEW 
 
 Quo., on tho r». T. R., OG miles from 
 Muntrcal. It Iiih j»eurliisli and h<'in- 
 lock liiuk factories, u tclc^jniph ollice, 
 2 hdlcis, 1111(1 4 Hlorcs. I'oit 2i)0. 
 
 NKWDV Ql'OUDV, WivST, n i)ost 
 villiif^o ill iliilirax CO , N.S , o i Quodily 
 riviT, ;M miles fnnii Jlaliliix. It con- 
 tuiii.-t 2 cliurcln'S, 2 hotels, Ii stores and 
 a lobster factory Inliubitants cliiifly 
 cnpitred i 1 llic lishcrie-i i'op. .'{.".O. 
 
 Nl'iW EI)i:\l!()i;()lI(;il, a seaport 
 town of Nova tSeolia, co. of Di;,'liy, at 
 tlio eiitriiiice of Si-^schoit river into St 
 Maiy'.^ 15ay 2i) miles S.W of Dijrljv 
 Tile iiiliuiiitiiuta uro mostly lislieriiieu 
 Pop JHo. 
 
 NKW EniNT.UnOir, nn important 
 town ot Ontario, co of Hnssell, on the 
 Iliilean aid Ottawa rivers, ]\ inil(>s 
 from Ottawa Tho Ridi'aii river hero 
 falls into tho Ottawa over a limestone 
 ledtre, f>() feet perpen<licnlar lorniir}^ a 
 ma^Miilicent "curtain,"' (Kr Knlciii ) 
 New EdiidjiirfTli contai'.s Ilideau Hall, 
 tlie resilience of the Governor Oencral 
 of Taiiada, and Jias saw, fjrist ntid 
 woollen mills, a cloth fa<;torv, a tclc- 
 
 ffraph ofliei', an Episcopal cliurcli, an 
 lolel, and 7 or 8 stores. Street car< con- 
 nect it with the capital Pop. r»;)i; 
 
 NEWKLL'S ISLAM), an island in 
 the district of l?onavista, Nflil , /i mde 
 from Green's Pond It is sollUd by 
 tiahermeii Pop. Ul. 
 
 NKWFOUNDLAND. or TERRE 
 NEUVE, a large island in the Allanlic 
 Ocean, at the month of tho GiiU of 
 St. Lawrence, between lat. 4i)^ vSS' 
 and U\' 4J' N, and Ion. 52' ;15 and 
 59' \^y W. It is sei>arated on tlie N W 
 from Canada by the Gulf; its S.W 
 point apjiroaches Cape Hretmi ; N. and 
 N.E. are the shores of Labrador, from 
 which it is divided by tho Straits of 
 Helleislo ; and on its eastern side 
 expands the open ocean. It lies nearer 
 to Europe than any i)art of Ani'Mica 
 It is about 1,200 miles in circumference ; 
 its width, at the very widest part, 
 between Capes Ray and Bonavista, is 
 about ;{00 miles ;a'ul its extreme length, 
 from ('ape Race to Gripnet Hay, about 
 41!> miles, measured on a curve. Its 
 form is somewhat trianpnhir, but 
 exceedingly irregular, owing to its 
 being inde'ited Avith deep bays, the 
 most remarkable of which are flare, 
 White, and Notre Dame Rays, Ray of 
 Exploits, IJonavista, Trinity, aud Con- 
 
 ception Rays on the E. coast ; St. Mary's 
 Ray, Fortune and Placentia Ihiy, oi the 
 S. coast ; and St. (Jeorgc's Ray and iJay 
 of Islands on the VV. There are besides 
 these smaller bays and harbors. Many 
 of these nreextensive, commodidiis and 
 well siieltered, with numerous rivulets 
 rii Hiiiig into them, while most id" the 
 harbors have complete anchorages, 
 with clear and good channels. 
 
 Tiie interior (d' the Island has never 
 been thoroiiiihly explored, but from tho 
 reports of Mr. Murray, the geologist, 
 who has been for many years past and 
 is still en^jaged in its exploration, there 
 is reason to believe thai its resources, 
 both agriculturiil and mineral, are of 
 very considerable Mnporiance. The 
 greater jiorlion, iiowever, appears to be 
 rocky, with numerous tracts of moss, 
 much interseeled by rivers and lakes, 
 and but thinly wooded, except on the 
 banks of the rivers Great boulders, 
 or loose rocks, scattered over the 
 country, increase its genenil rough- 
 ness. Hills and valleys continually 
 succeed each other, the fornnT never 
 rising into mountains (the highest not 
 exei'ediiig ],.'")00 feet) and the latter 
 rarely expanding into plains. Tho 
 " l)arren3 " ( f Newfoundland are those 
 districts which occupy the summits of 
 the hills and ridges, and other elevated 
 and exposed tracts. They are covered 
 with a thin and scrubby vegetation, 
 consisting of be'TV-bearing ]»iants and 
 dwarf buslies, of various kinds. Raro 
 pat (dies of gravel and boulders, and 
 crunibliBg fragments of rock, are fre- 
 quently met with on tlie "barrens," 
 which are generally destitute of vege- 
 table soil The sea clid's are, for tho 
 most part, bold and lofty, with deep 
 water close to the shore. 
 
 Tho rivers of Newfoundland are nu- 
 merous, and though the majority are 
 small, vet some Httain to respectable 
 size. The largest are the Iliimbcr, 
 River of Exploits, Ganibo and Great 
 Cod Roy rivers. The Hiimber. in it3 
 mainbranch, is aboutHi) miles long — in 
 its second, or Grand Pond branch, it is 
 about 4S miles long. The Exjjloits is 
 about 150 miles long, and drains 
 about .^,000 S(juaro miles of country. 
 Tho Gander is somewhat over 100 
 miles long. Nearly all the rivers 
 issue from lakes or ponds in the 
 interior. Many of tbcra abound with 
 
fil'i! 
 
 NEW 
 
 215 
 
 NEW 
 
 pxcellont salmon. Frc.-fli wntor lakes 
 nnfl|»itn(lri are iilsoriuineroiis. Tlioy aro 
 I'oiiinl over llio fUc s of llio oiitire 
 ouiitrv— oil the v(-ry t()|).Hof liillH. Tl'O 
 siirraco covered wiili fnsli wuIit Im-j 
 been estiiiiuU-dut one lliinl of llie wlioh; 
 Isliitid. ti7 ponds Imve bt-cn coiiiiti d 
 from one spot on tlic N. E. inoiiiituin.s 
 of Aviiloii, SDine two and tlni-e iiiilf s 
 in ext lit, iiiiiio le;s tlian I'M) yard-i, ami 
 not at afarllier distance lliaii ten iiiilr j 
 hum the I). ISO of the iiill. Tlr* prin- 
 cipal lakes in 'he Fshind are Hie (};iiid r 
 Pond, l).''rl'uiid, Ciaiid I'ond ai;<l I! -d 
 Indian rond. Tlii'Cira nl Pmid CDiilains 
 an area or.d.-unt IK,") scpiare mile-;; lii -t 
 iiieliKltrf un islaid ut ili south west 
 end, \vl)ieh contains an area «)f iil)o .t 
 5(t scpiaie miles. Deer I'oiiil has an 
 urea of aliout .'iO f-ipiare milrs. The 
 lied Indian I'nnd li.n an urea of (; I 
 square iiiili-s. The (i.iinler I'mid is jjin- 
 posed to l)B of liir;:o extent, but has 
 not yet been measured. 
 
 The ]iieviilent foiina'ion of Neu-- 
 foiin<liaiid isfrranite, mid in soiii" i .iris 
 poridiyy, (juartz, p;neiss, mica and ci.ty- 
 aiate, with secondary and, over ti c n- 
 sideraliU; area, carixmil'erons forma- 
 tions. Tlie nii.ierals of the Island eoni- 
 pri.se silver, c()l)i>er, lead, chroinie irnn, 
 iiiiif]fiieticiron,specnlar iron,maiij^anes ■, 
 nick(d, ])lMinl)a(jfo, {ry, snni, serpentine, 
 jaspers, white and hlack. marhic, lim ■- 
 stone and ci'.m,!. Traei's of gohl ha\(; 
 also heeii found by analysis, as well 
 as traces of cailmium a id bismuth. 
 
 'file principal mines are, liie Tilt Cove 
 .Mine (coDper), the Notre Daiiu' .MiiK? 
 (copiier), both on tiie eastern siilc <d' 
 the Island; and tii.' Lii M.ineli<; .Miin 
 (lead), on tlie southern coaU. Tlie hrst 
 named has been very jiroduetive. The 
 other two have nit been so .successf ,1, 
 tlioujj'i Ijii'i'i' is I odoulit they ar'' r eh in 
 minerals; the cause <d tteir c iiipaia- 
 tive fa hire is to bi- found in tli- lick 
 of means or e-ier^y, or both, in their pro- 
 prietors. Tlie I, a Maiieiie Mine has 
 exeliau;f 'd piopri 'tary ('om|iaii"S thr e 
 several t in 's. The works were com- 
 menced i 1 ls."7 !»y Messrs. itioley I'c 
 (j0.,.a id bv them wei'e cxeavatiMl ubnit 
 5:(7 cubic fathoms, yieMiiig I.HOO ton.s 
 of ore. that is, an avtMiure of .'M tr.ns 
 to the cidrc fathom. The next Com- 
 pany, c.ilhd the I'hicutia Hay (%i., 
 oxcava'ed nbniit ;i7l> fathimis. whieji 
 gave '150 tons of ore, or 1-18 per fathom. 
 
 Tho present Company, called the La 
 .\l;in(;ho Mininj^j C(anpa ly, between 
 January and June, in l.sij, nia ie but 
 an average of I.^SO |iiainds to tla; cubic 
 fathoni, or little over h a to i. Tho 
 t».'al ainouut raided up to l.si;,S was 
 luiitut 2,'.W>0 tons of ore. kSiiiee, then 
 bit little has been done. Therrf liavo 
 li'e 111 (rood many lieiiis"S of search 
 1:ikeii()Ut these y.'iirs bii k,billli() woric 
 of liny iiiijiDi t.inc.e has been coiiimenct'd. 
 
 'I he climale, beiiijj insular, is not 
 liabl.' to so great ciianges in tempera- 
 t ire as that of tho iiei;,;l)b Jiiriiig coii- 
 t iii'uial I'i'ovinces, tho winier being 
 lUK h iiiijii' r and tho Kummer not 
 II ariy 8o w.irin. Tlie averaj,'e tempe- 
 i.ii iri! of February, the c ildest month, 
 i< liJ , of July, the ilottr>.^t, Co', ainl of 
 th(! _\ "ar 40 \ Tiie wi.iler lasts from 
 I) ceiiibT til Ajiril.^ The hunimer 
 is short and warm. In Alay and iio- 
 jrinuiii^c of Jiiii' dense fo;r-! prevail on 
 the Ha iks and le-igh' (U'iiig slior.-s, 
 liiit they do not njipeir to lio iu the 
 bad prej'nliei.il to henlth. 
 
 Tlie jiriueijijil trees of Newfound- 
 land are spruce, bireli, larch, willow, 
 adi and fir; but they do not attain to 
 a I ii-;;-e s'/.e. Ui'cumbenl and slmdin^ 
 cver^i'r 'ens are to b'-m-t i i f^reat va ie- 
 ly; berry-trrow'ng bushes a^toniid in 
 every sw iiii;i. HuroMe.ni a id ,\m cic m 
 irv I se ;, nlso red uiid wliilkj clovei', aro 
 ail ludaiit. 
 
 Ill sc' eral sections of the Island 
 ncricnlture rm ba carr ed on 
 wdli ]ir dit. li tiie tie'ghbo.hood of 
 ill my id' th" lakes and rivers tiiero are 
 V ilaable ailuvi I. Potatoes yihl well 
 aid are. of exfvdleiit <[uality; t'reen 
 c 'Ops thrive wtdl i i many districts. 
 ^Vheat lia-i been known toyiehl .'io binh- 
 els jiruere. Apples, plunn and clnu-riea 
 liive b 'en rais 'd with «uece.;s ; g lose- 
 bu'.'i's, slrawJK'rries, ftiid raplierries, 
 of very K lod (piality, a:e grown. 
 
 T :" timb'T lauds, amou iliii^^ 'o iienr- 
 ly one III llio 1 of aci'^s, and situated 
 pr,iie''ifil!y on tiie wis'ern side <d' tho 
 Isl.iiiii, a id by tlie c'lief lakes and rivers, 
 lie wliolly unsettled, and nu'jrraiited, 
 tlio'ej^Ii they iii-o id' high imp ir'if ce 
 witii a view to settlemeii . Wli it mar 
 be the extent and nalu •(! of the |,in(hl 
 (d' the interior it is iuros-ibl" to ^-ly, M 
 tliey have never be ii .siirveved. No 
 lands are let fir lumbering purpose-* — 
 tho laws provide that thiy shall be dis- 
 
 
 't|- 
 
 M 
 
NEW 
 
 210 
 
 NEW 
 
 ■!?' 
 
 f m 
 
 posod of for settli'mont nlono. With 
 i\w exception of llie prant, to llio New 
 Y(irit, Newloiiudl:. 1(1 mid Lonilon 
 Telifrraph Coiii;iaiiy, which coIl.si.■il.^ 
 of out' hundred sq'iae mil;' ?, in blocks 
 of three miles enc'i, no l.ind li;m been 
 given to any iiurcliiis ts in ([ iiiiit ticM 
 cxcc' ding '2U0 ucios, savn iii very few 
 in-liiiices. 
 
 Theoiilvanim.'vl iioenliiirto the Island 
 in tile N''\vfoiiii(lliiuil i\<>'^, finio:,.-* th(3 
 world over. Aiiioii,lj tlie wild iinimih 
 may 1)0 eii'imerated ilio dcoi\ I'.ie wolf, 
 the lii'iir, th(! heiuer, the marie i uiid 
 ■wild cut. Land u id juiaalic birds uro 
 nunieroiis. S^als are niiineron-i o i tlij 
 coasts, as are also w'lai '■:, f'ramp'iHes 
 and jtorpoi.ses; wliilo for fisli there is 
 no ]tlace in the world comparable! to 
 Newfoundland, es])eoial!y (or cod. The 
 famous (Jraud Hanks swarm with cod 
 and every oth'T variety of (ish. These 
 l)an'\S fiirm the most e.x'ensive snb- 
 mai'iao el 'valion ou the face of the 
 glob'; ill lliiir full extent tliey occupy 
 6' of 1 Ml., and n;'a.ly 10' of lai., 
 bci i;^over ()'>0 miles in I'Mi;^!h and 2 ii) 
 miles ill br 'adtii, with adepih of wa'er 
 Taiy'n.( fVon 10 to I li') fa:hoins. T.ie 
 mean depth is estim at -d at -JO liithoins. 
 The ])r secution of the fi Iiery oi tho 
 Gi'and Banks has of late y 'arsb'en left 
 exela-:ively in the hands of foreifftru'-:, 
 princ'pallv French, whilst the shore 
 tish M-y, w!iiea, w tli less risk, is inoro 
 convenient, is d 'lended upon by the 
 fislxu'in ui of tlifi Island for their 
 sn;ipirt. T'le col lish u'v onens in 
 June audlas; ; till Iheiuiddle of Novem- 
 ber, and may b.; said to f > in the v., At' 
 oceunaiioii of llio iiihabitauts of the 
 Island. The .seal (i^hery is next in iiii- 
 porianec. In 1^7'J, I!)! vss'ls, with an 
 n^r rr^'Ljat'* b irth mi of 2!t,7;) J tons, aad 
 m iiuie 1 by 9, 1!) ) imui, w 'v cn!ra'.^ed in 
 this li^^Iiery. The saiKn^f 11 'et of 
 Newf luiidland n iw imd id 'S '2 ) steam 
 vc-Jj di, r>,7 !> toiH, carryin'.r 'i,'>ll tii'Mi. 
 
 1) A- u<>; IHllAl'i'.) Vi'AA Is WM*"eatere 1 
 at til •]) ivl of St. Jo'ui's, a idOi.'J v-isels 
 clea!"a|. The r.'V(Miue of .Nf.Mvf )U".dl and 
 for rni amou it-d t iS^lli.t.dO, aid the 
 cxp^'nditur'^ to SlTi,:?)'),' but tli>re 
 b-iii'.,' a balance from 1871 of Sl.Tij'U)'), 
 afier payintrall tht; expenditure of that 
 year, lefr a balance at t'lo (uid of 1H72 
 of ."J^ll^OOO. The d"ht of t'l • colony 
 rn the .Tlst of December, 187J, was 
 $1,151,G7G. 
 
 Tho imports of Newfoundland con- 
 sist of all arlicU'S ii-ed for food a;id 
 cioihin;? as wed as for d anesiic ani5 
 fishi 1}^ purposes. Tlie principal oxportij 
 are ii.di and (ish oil^, s .al oil a id skins. 
 
 'I'olal value of impir.'s and ex lorts 
 of the c d'Uiy of X •wrniuijlaiid from 
 aid to each country in the year 1S72 : 
 
 Countries. Iinpnrf.i, f'rf)orfg. 
 U'lited KiiiKdom..§2,t;it!.(r;7 61,7! ' HI 
 
 •' ''•■(•;,• ■!;..■, ;2 n[-,^2 
 
 <'aii.ui;i S-".,1IJ <j ',4:W 
 
 ^ov:l .'-ciaiiv i',\.\',} Tj'i.'lli 
 
 }ir\v IJransaii'Ic. . . 1 ;.V2 ) 
 
 J*. Ivlwanl Maud.. iWJ, { .^^f) 
 
 I» i.i li WMiKbes.. 2S'.;j 37j,371 
 
 JSwed '11 7.'!17 
 
 llaialjiir;,' 11 .USD 
 
 Alalia 20,180 
 
 I'ra'ice ,; .}r)j 
 
 « aai fil,ll7 TI2.<»i« 
 
 I' >rtiif,'jil f,i),4 :) 'JJ(,4') 
 
 i; 'ly <:ij is>,m 
 
 .^le.ly T.OiJj 
 
 <'i-'"'e(' 43,196 
 
 r .ited , Suites 1,0",! O'U i!U.3!>8 
 
 F irei^'u \V. Indies.. 21.>,'J'ji iJ'i.'ll^ 
 
 '■"•a/.il 1^11 i_H,49 
 
 ttl. .letcis 27,'^70 'iXM 
 
 Total. !:?a,7lo,..>8 to.;j7,0(» 
 
 T'le riovrnment of Newfoundland 
 pays .^120.0(0 aim lally for \i\.) si(.>am 
 s-rvice of th) Oloay. Tin sleaniera 
 sul)s:di/el aro tho Alhn Line to and 
 from IjiviM'po il and Ha! lax, or same 
 jiort iu the D aininioa or IJn.led S attiS, 
 o ice a fortniirhi ; 1 steamer, (uieo a 
 fortniirlit fr am St. J Iiu's iiorlhwaid ; 1 
 St Miner o.:ci3 a fortui'j-lit; from St. 
 Jolin'j westward ; 1 Com St. Jahu'a 
 to C I icepti m H ly ; 1 t> co ivey the 
 Jud/'Soi (Jirciit all ov t the Lsland, 
 an I I on thi Labra lor c tast, running 
 oac^a fortnifflit aloii!^ the sii ir- (Votn 
 S)itli to norili and (v ■• /-o-.f, {r^ing 
 iiifu'inalioii to the li<'ierin.;ii wliere 
 th ' (i.ih is most ab iiid uit. 
 
 Tlie piib!ie alia rs of Newfmndland 
 are administered by a (J jv mmo.', an 
 Kce(' iiiv(; (/ uitieil of G in Miliars, a 
 li 'i^islative Oouneil of l\ me;nb'rs,and 
 a Leg;slativeAs;embly of ;!1 representa- 
 tives. The jadicial deiartnient com- 
 prises a Supriun- (/oiirt, v/itli a (/hicf 
 and two assistant Judn'^; a Vice Ad- 
 miralty (Joiii-r. and a D'str'ct Court. 
 
 The publ'c school systun ii bas"d on 
 the (lenomiMaiional priiic pie as rec^ardd 
 Roman (/atholics, and the nou-daiom 
 inational as far as Protestants general- 
 
NEW 
 
 217 
 
 NEW 
 
 ly are concnrnoJ. The Cliiirdi of Eng- 
 lund Pr(jU\sliuils arc disi^mislicd wiili 
 tho syslL'iii, 1111(1 desire ii ^cparulion 
 from all the otii r I'rolestiint de.iorni- 
 natioiis, so in to h<' ])l;iced in tlu; same 
 
 fiosilion, »s K) imblic ediu'.alion, as the 
 lornin Catiolics; from Mii.s .view, 
 liowcvor, nil the other I'rotestatit de- 
 noriiiiialioii.s dissent. In consonance 
 witJJ this state of things tliere are two 
 general ins;) ctorn of elciiKMitary or 
 board school ^, ' ne a Pi ote.st am, the other 
 a Jlonian (y.itholic. The last printed 
 reports of tli se inspectors are for IHTI. 
 The uninh'-r of Protestant schools the-x 
 in opeiMiion (th(! iiuinh'T and aticnd- 
 nnco have variud vcy little si tee) wa.s 
 IHO, with an atiendanco of lo,(;7(; 
 pupils. Of thes"! schools, l.'iS were 
 elementary; 7 commerc'ial ; 20 (loloniiil 
 (JIuirch and School S -ciely (pailly .sup 
 ported hy li' local governincni) ; 12 
 Wesleyan Seli())l Society ; 2 ('lin;ch of 
 England; and 1 Pivsbyterian Clinrcli. 
 The nmnl) r of Roman (J itli(d;c sciiools 
 was 101, witii an attendance of f),!! I 
 pupils. Tlieie are l)esides tiiese, 7 c(an- 
 mercial scho.ih, with an attendance of 
 602 pupils ; and 1.'] co iventscliools, \vi;li 
 aa attenda ic5 of l,t)ij.'i pupils. Tli re 
 are four ])ihlic academies, hased on the 
 denominational ))rinciple, and all siliia- 
 ted in t Ik; capital of the Ishi id ; on • for 
 Roma 1 (y'ai holies, which is in connec- 
 tion wit'i tiii'ir ('olleg • ; one fir ('Imrch 
 of En,Lilan<l Pr >testants, in c nuieclion 
 with liii'ir c ill'if'ate es.ahlishinent ; 
 one for W'-sl 'vans ; anrl on i for Pro- 
 tCHt.ant.'J of all other denntninalions. 
 The last nani'd ought not, jierhaps, to 
 be deiioiiiJia!i:)nal, inasmuch as it is 
 open to all iie.iominations, though hut 
 few, if any, of the deiiotninations wiio 
 posse.mae id<'m c I i istitntions of their 
 own have r'<'oiii'se to it. Tho towns 
 of lLuii(jr (J • fe and C'lrboncir, havo 
 each a gram i ir se'io 1 l» ~ide< \.\'\ 
 comni'Tcial und elementary board 
 echotiis. 
 
 There are no railways on the Island 
 and t:i Miu'an ; of connniin catio.i a. • not 
 tlie best. 'I'wo stejuners m k ' f rt- 
 nightly trp^ to the ininciial pl.ic s 
 north and south of St. Joim's; and 
 anotlier rnni I'a'ly betweei ports on 
 Conc'ption Riy. Most of t!ie other 
 
 E laced have to be reached by open sail 
 oat. 
 The inhabitants of Newfoundland 
 
 are principally the descendants of the 
 setllerd from England and Irehunl. 
 
 The Aboriginal inhabitant.s known 
 an Red India is have been extinct for 
 many years past. There arc some Mic 
 Macs ill the Island, bat not many. 
 
 The following table sliows the dis- 
 tricts into which the Island is divided 
 with the popidaiiou of each in 181)9 : 
 
 Distrirtu, Pop. 
 
 Saint John '.-<, Kast 17,204 
 
 hiiiiit .loliii's, West . ll,f>46 
 
 c.ij .Sontiaaii l>ivlHion ti.rit'i 
 
 oil \ ''"rl'Iei^ruve T.-OStJ 
 
 c 5 < H:irl)or (.race ]'_',740 
 
 ^.2 M a lumear Ti.d.'JS 
 
 ** HaydeVcrdH ".'loT 
 
 Trinity Hay IM.HIT 
 
 r.imavista l$av 11,">'0 
 
 'J'williii/jiteuiul Fogo lo 007 
 
 FerryhuMl G.'.tiil 
 
 l'!:ic'Mitia and St. Mary's H.7M 
 
 W.vwx <".,731 
 
 J'OrOMic !5av . f),'.i33 
 
 liurgfo uiai La I'uile ■ •• 6,119 
 
 Total ofKlectornl Districts 13K,070 
 
 Freiicii .-^li ire fj.;W7 
 
 Labra.lor 2 47a 
 
 -_ Total H'J.MO 
 
 There are two Roman (Jatliolic 
 Di icr es in Xewfonndla hI -St. Join's 
 and ll.irlior (iirace; and one of tho 
 Ciiurcii of E' gland, with a comljutor 
 l! s.io|). The i'eli<r()!is denom'na; ions, 
 Hc-ord ng to the censud of HOD, are as 
 follows : 
 
 Clrn-ch ofF.ncrland rr>,184 
 
 ( ii ;n:li (.1 li.aiie (;i,()40 
 
 \V,.-!,.vans '-iH.'.iiX) 
 
 Cii'ircli (jf Scotland 401 
 
 F CI. Iviik 673 
 
 (' r.iirrefjatioimlists 378 
 
 IJ.ipllrilS 10 
 
 Total no/nO 
 
 Places of worship:- Church (,f Eng- 
 land Hi; ('hurch of \\)i\\' .".:); Wea- 
 leym .MethoJi-it 42; all other deiiom- 
 ina'!oin <>. 
 
 \'wr)nndland is su''po-;ed to have 
 b"en discovered by .S rfli.iien about 
 the year KiO. It wai re- ii covered 
 by Sir John Cahol and h s son Sebas- 
 tiaaoii til! 21tli June, 1 ,:)7. A settlo- 
 m-ut was siiba-quently f trmed by some 
 l'orlu,i,nn'-;e a Iveiiturer-*, who were in 
 turn e\i>elled by S r Fr.anci* Drake, in 
 the reign of Qi:een El zaheth. After 
 this jiei-iod numerons I ngl li colonies 
 w Te cstMbl sh'd f.om lim't t > time 
 along the eastern coa.st, and several 
 
 #»„ 
 
 i 1 
 
 ) 
 
NEW 
 
 218 
 
 NEW 
 
 French along the southern, in the Bay 
 of IMiiceniia. For u lont^ series of years 
 tlie col iny existed merely as a tisliing 
 scttlcnieiit, auil was nmiTi disturbed by 
 the Frciitli, until, in 1713, it was de- 
 clared \iy the Treaty of Utrecht to 
 beloug wholly to Great Britain, the 
 French rc-scrving a right to lish ou 
 certain iiarts of the coa4; the rocky 
 isletsofHt. I'ierre and Miquelon being 
 ftlso assigned lo them o j condition 
 that they slnndd not be used fur niili- 
 tary purposes. Tiie first Governor of 
 the I.-land was ajipointcd in 17li^, and 
 the first Legi.^la ive Asseniblv met on 
 the lir.U of January, 1133. The most 
 noteworlliy town on the I -land is 
 St. John's, tiie capital. It has tele- 
 graphic c iiumunleatiou witli ('ami la, 
 the United JSla'es a ul Eiiroin', and llie 
 must imporijut places on the l^and. 
 Newfoundla.id is l!ie only porti. n of 
 British North Americn, not yet incor- 
 porated in the Dviminion of Canada. 
 
 NEWFRACE, a small village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I. Pop. 50. 
 
 NEW GAIULOCH, a post village 
 and settlement in Pictou co., X.S., 18 
 miles from Glenirarrv. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEW GEOi:GlA,'is a name applied 
 to the const line of North Auieriea, on 
 the Pac'lie, comprising VancDuvt-r 
 Island and the adjacent mainlai.d, 
 with the Oregiin territory, as far south 
 as the Riv< r ("> lumliia. 
 
 NEW GER.MANY, a village in 
 Waterloo co., Out., 3^ miles from Bres- 
 lau. Pop. I'lO. 
 
 NEW GEiniANY, a village in 
 Wellaud co., Out., 3 miles from Black 
 Creek. Po^i. 1'>. 
 
 NEW GER.MANY, or CENTRE- 
 VILLE, a post villajrc i i Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S , (Ul the La Have river, IH 
 miles from Mahone Bay. It contams 8 
 stores, and I hotel. Pop. uOO. 
 
 NFW GLASl;0\^^ a post village 
 ;.) 'Mioer.?, CO., P.E.I., on the Clyd> 
 d' -L. '< ..'il*a from C arlnttetown. it 
 <•'./«••• i AW iron foundry, tan u'ry, grist 
 ,iju\ ■ n\v iu'll, a Irpyard, an hotel and 
 
 j<ti;U 
 
 I' 
 
 i; 
 
 NEW GfiASGOW, a soaiiort town 
 of Nova vScotia, co. of Piet >u, on the 
 East river, near its entrance i ito 
 Pictou liahnr. and on the I. R., 104 
 miles N.E. of Halifax. It contains 2 
 foundries, ,<everal tanneries, a i)ottery, 
 a branch baik, a tclegrai)b oiKce, a 
 
 printing ofiice issuing a weekly news- 
 paper, several shipyards, 4 hotels, and 
 about 40 stores. Some of th • largest 
 ships of Nova Scotia were built here. 
 I'j.xlcnsive coal mi.ies are worked in 
 the vicinity. Pop. 3,000. 
 
 NEW GLASGOW, a thriving post 
 village in Terrebonae co., t2"e., 30 
 miles N.W. of Montreal. It has a 
 liirge trade in lumbiT a id Hour, aud 
 contains a telegraph olhc, 8 stores, a 
 tannery, and saw, grist and carding 
 mills. Po)). IGS. 
 
 NEW GLASGOW, Elgin co., Out. 
 See .Vldboro'. 
 
 NEW HAMBURG, a flmrishing post 
 vilhige in Waterloo co.. Out., ou the 
 R ver Nith, wi:h a statio i on the 
 G. T. R., 73 miles W. of Toronto. It 
 contains an irun foundry, a woollen 
 f ictory, brewery, tannery, grist mill, 2 
 telegraph oHices, a print ngoliice issuing 
 a German weekly newspaper, 4 hotels 
 and ah )ut a dozen stores. Pop. 1,003. 
 
 NEW HARIJOUR, a lishisig settle- 
 ment in the district of Birgeo and La 
 Poile, Nfld., at the entrance to Ren- 
 contre Bay, 42 miles from Harbor 
 Briton. Pop. 127. 
 
 NEW HARBOUR, a post settlement 
 in Guysborough co., N.S., 25 miles 
 from (riiysiborouffh. Pop. loO. 
 
 NEW HAR.,6UR, a lishing settle- 
 ment on the south shore of Trinity 
 Bay, Nlld., 32 miles from Hearts Con- 
 tent. The inhabitants are also engaged 
 ill shipbuiUlinn: and farming. Poj). 240. 
 
 NEW HAlinOUR, a sinall settle- 
 me it in the district of Fortune Bay, 
 Nil;!., 50 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Po;). 20. 
 
 NEW HOPE, formerly a post village 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., 7 ra les N.W. of 
 Gait, now called Hesiieler, which 
 see. 
 
 NEW HORTON, a seaport of New 
 Brunswick, co. of AibiM-f, ou Cumber- 
 land Ban:), 84 mile; N.E. of St. John. 
 Lat. 4V4') N ,1 'n.(;4' 27 W. Pon.150. 
 
 NEWINGTO.V, a post villnrra in 
 Storinont co.,Ont., U) m'h\^ from Wales. 
 It contains 2 stores and a s.iw mill. 
 Pon. f)0. 
 
 NEW IREL.VND. a post .settlement 
 in Albert co., N.I!., 75 miles .\. E. of St. 
 J n. Pom. ].■,'). 
 
 NEW liJELAND, a post village in 
 Megantic co.. Que., 17 miles from 
 Somerset. Pop. 90. 
 
KEW 
 
 219 
 
 NEW 
 
 N.S,li miles from Bi-idjjo- 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NEW IRELAND, or SnEPOBY 
 ROAD, a posL seillcment in All)ert co., 
 N.IJ,, Oii miles from St. John. Pop. 
 15U. 
 
 NEW ITALY, asettlcmf^ntinLunen. 
 bui}^ CO., 
 watLT. 
 
 NE\V^ JEilL\SALEM, a post sottle- 
 nioiit in Queens co., N.D., 31 miles 
 from St. John. Pop. 250. 
 
 NEW LA.VCASTEr, Glengiirry co., 
 Out. S '0 Jlivicro Kiiisin. 
 
 NEWLAND, York co., N.IJ. See 
 Mount Albert. 
 
 NKW liAUIG, a pn^t scttleraont in 
 Pictoii CO , N.S., 22 miles from Glea- 
 garrv. Pon. 140. 
 
 NKW LlVEia'OOL, or ST. ROM- 
 UALl) DETCIIEMIN, a thriving po.st 
 village in Levis co., Que., situated on 
 the south sliore of the St. L iwrence, 5 
 milesS.W. of Levis. It contains a Ro- 
 man Catholic church, an axe fictory, 2 
 saAV mill.-^, a tannery, and a telegraph 
 office, and has a large lumber trade. 
 Pop. 7>)0. 
 
 NKW LONDON,orFREN(^n RIVER, 
 a seaport on the nort ern coa.st of 
 Prince Edward l.-;hiiid, Queens (•>)., at 
 the west side of tie entrance to (Jrecn- 
 villo IJay ; in lat. G t-' .'53' N., Ion. G.J ' 32' 
 W. It'contains 2 grist mill;;, and 2 
 stores. Poy). l.")0. 
 
 NEW LOWELL, a post village in 
 Simcoe co.,Out., on CL>at .'s Creek, and 
 on the N. R., 78 miles from Toronto. 
 It contains several stores and mills, 
 and 2 telegrajih oliices. Pop. 200. 
 
 NE W .M A -V S ( : O \; E, a lishi n <r se t le- 
 ment in tiie district of Uouavista, 
 Nfld. Pop. 220. 
 
 NEW.MARKET, an incori)oratul 
 town in York co., Ont., on tli • cast 
 branch of Ilolhind river, an;! on the 
 N. U., 34 miles N.N.W. of Toro.ito. 
 It contains 3 churches, a branch bank, 2 
 telegraph office.-;, several st ;re.s and ho- 
 tel.>, f foundry, a brewery, w oUen, saw 
 and grist mills, and 2 ju'lnting o'lico-; 
 issuing weeklv newspapers. Pop. 1,7(!0. 
 
 NKW MAIiYLAND, a post .settle- 
 ment and parish in York co., N.B., 5 
 mile- from Fredericton. Pop. 4S8. 
 
 NKW MILLS, a post settlement i;\ 
 Rcstigonche co., N.iJ., on the I. R., 14 
 miles from Dalbonsie. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEW MINAS, a post village in 
 Kings CO.. N.S., at the head of Minas 
 Basin, 3 miles from Kcntville. It has 
 
 saw and grist ip-'ls, and 2 stores. Pop- 
 150. 
 
 NEW PAISLEY, a viUage in Terre- 
 bonne CO., Que., 3 miles from New 
 
 Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 NKW PERLICAN, a post town oa 
 the .south .'ide of Trinity B.iy, Nlid., 3 
 miles from Hearts Content. Iidi.ibi- 
 lanls are e igaged in .shipbu.l ling and 
 farming, as well as in the oJ lisheri'S. 
 Hundreds of names have b 'en cut on a 
 table rock here, s unj dating back two 
 centuries. Pop. 42(). 
 
 NKW PK;;TII. a post vilii-o \\ 
 
 
 inn's CO., P.K.I., 8 miles from George- 
 
 own. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW POINT, a post o(iieo in Gaspi^ 
 CO., Que., 35 miles !rom I'eie •. 
 
 NEWPORT, a pon viil.ige in Brant 
 CO., Out., on Gra id rive;', ;i miles 
 from Biantford. It contains 3 stores 
 and ■! hot: Is. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEWPORT, a post village in Gaspo 
 CO., Que., on 15aic des Ciialcurs, 37 
 miles from !'■ rce. It has good unelior- 
 ag) for small vessi Is, and contains 
 several lidiing establi-hments, and a 
 teIe'.xrai)ho'nce. Poj). 2 lO 
 
 NEWPORT, or BROOivLVN, a thriv- 
 ing post village in Hants co., N.S., 6 
 m les from Newjiort Station. It has a 
 church,2gr;st mills, a saw mill, 2 tanne- 
 ries, a boot and shoe factory, and several 
 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 NEWPORT CORNER, a post village 
 in Hants co.. N.S., 2 miles from KUers- 
 honse. It contains 2 stores and a saw 
 mill. Pop. loo. 
 
 NKWPORT LANDIN(;, or AVO.X- 
 DALE, a seaport tow i of Nova Se;)tia, 
 CO. of Hants, on an arm of Mi las 
 Basin, 3 miles from Windsor. S'lip- 
 buihling is largely engaged in at this 
 1 lae". Po)). 500. 
 
 NKWPORT STATION, a seaport 
 town of .Nova Scotia, co. of Hant j, on 
 the Avon river, ojjposit > I'alinonth, 
 ami on the W ifc A. R, ."■:» ihilea 
 N.N.W. of Ilalifa.x-. Larg- quautities 
 of gvpsum are an uially sliipped from 
 this fx.rt. Pop. 100. 
 
 .\KW PROSPECT, a .settlement in 
 CumberlaiKl co., N.S., 3 miles from 
 Parrsborough, 25 miles from Athol. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NKW RICHMOND, a seaport in 
 Bonaventure co., Que., on Ba e des 
 Clialeurs, between Great ami Little 
 Cascapedia rivers, 53 miles from Camp- 
 
 i: 
 
 I 
 
 « I i' 
 
 in' 
 
 
NEW 
 
 220 
 
 NEW 
 
 illilr 
 
 i:'l 
 
 •' ii . 
 
 ! If", '(I 
 
 '•' i 
 
 t I 
 
 bcllton, X.R. It has good anolionvRc 
 for lar;^i' vessels, a larf^t; trade in lumber 
 aid iisli, and contains a tcloffrai.ii 
 oilico, 10stnn;<, and ill! liotcl. Pop. -3 ). 
 
 NEW laVKIl, a pnst KctUcnK-nt in 
 Chailutto CO., N.B., 30 miles S.W. of 
 Bt. JiV;n. I'oj). loo. 
 
 NliW IIO.SS, a jtoJt villafre in D'ln- 
 das CO., O.it, 9 miles fioiu ^Matilda 
 (Iroqioi-s). I'op. IJ >. 
 
 M:\V IIOS.S, or HIIERBROOKE, a 
 ])0.^t st'tlleniont in Luni'nb:;:;.j co., N.S., 
 21j mil ..s IV mi K'ntville. rop. 15o. 
 ^NMW 1{().>.S UOAI), a i)().st villajjc in 
 Kin.LfS CO., N.S., on-S.ilnion Tall rivcc. 
 20 m.l;^s fV m K iitvill '. It oo itainr< 1 
 ♦Lotel, 1 griot mill, and 2 sxw mills. 
 IV)]). I.")0. 
 
 NKWRV, a post vill go in Perth co , 
 Out., on tlio W. a: it 15. Pt., (S mth cx- 
 tons On,) 1.') miU'-j lVi)m Palm-rston. It 
 Las a til('<j:ra;'!i odico. Poj). 7,"). 
 
 NliWRV, Durham co., Ont. Sec 
 Yelvcrton. 
 
 NEW SARUM. a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Onl , 7 miles from St. Thomas. 
 Pop. IS). 
 
 NEW SOUTH WILTSHIRE, a po.U 
 village in Quec is co , P.E.I., 9 miles 
 from CliarloUofown. Pop. l.">0. 
 
 NEWTON, Durham co., Ont. See 
 Clarke. ^ 
 
 Ni:WTOX DROOK, a po.^t village m 
 York CO., Ont., o miles from Tlioniiiill, 
 It contains several stores and saw and 
 grist mill.s. Pon. 200. 
 
 NEWTON MILLS, a post .settlement 
 in ('olchester co., N.S., (5 miles from 
 Upper Sti'wiarke. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEWTON ROBINSON a post village 
 in Simcoe co., Ont., 9 miles from Bra 1- 
 fon'. It has 2 stores and a woollen 
 mill. Pojv 1.")). 
 
 NEWTONVILLE, a station on tlic 
 G. T. R., in Diirliain co., Ont., 54 mile-! 
 e;ist of Toronto. It has a telegraph 
 onii-e. 
 
 NEWTOWN, a po.st office in Guys- 
 borough c').. N.S.,1 1 miles from Melrose. 
 
 NEU'TOWN, a po.?t settlement in 
 Kin'.rs CO., N.B., 12 miles from Sns.so.'c. 
 It contains several stores and mills. 
 Po:>. HI '. 
 
 NEWTOWN, a post village in Queens 
 CO., P.E I., 20 miles from Charlottetown. 
 Pod. ir.^ 
 
 NLWTOWN, a settlement in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 22 miles from Richibucto. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ^EW TUSKET, a post settlement in 
 
 D:g.,y c )., N.S., on Tusket river, and 
 
 1 ih; Aiinapidi.-i and Yarmouth rail- 
 Avay, (inc lur.seof con.struc;i()n,) iMiiilea 
 f.'.Hu Weymunlli. It, c mtiim 2 church- 
 es, 2 stors and a l.irge iiiinih.T of saw 
 mills. Th'To are i-o;iie (in" Likes in 
 I'm vici.iily ubou.iding with trout. 
 Pop. .'> 10. 
 
 N.:W WESTMINSTER, the former 
 c.ipit.il of Bri i.sh Coliiiiibi.i, i.i be.iuti- 
 (MIy situated on th ' lujrlh i).u:k of \Ur> 
 Fr.iser river, 8j mile.s i'n^m Victoria. 
 Lat. 4,)^ 12 47 N., Ion. 122 o.l W. The 
 town boa-Jts of a very li inil.-um • Ej)i3- 
 C) lal c lUrch (i>f stone) and the only 
 peal of b 'lis on the coast, i)r se;.!!;!! 
 SDiiKj years ago by Mi.-s Burdetl (Jiuttg, 
 now B ironess in hi-r own rig'it. Tliero 
 are also very neat chui'chc.s in o > inoc- 
 tio:i with the Roman Catholic, Pr.'shy- 
 t':'ian and Meihoiis', d.'iiom iiations. 
 Tlie town al.so contains a telegraph 
 oilice, 2 newspaper odices, 1 d stillory, 
 
 1 grist ini:l, B saw mill-, a p;;l)l:c liospi- 
 tai, a mint and as.-;ay office, court 
 house, gail, penitentiary, legislative 
 biililinir, government house, savingj 
 bank, a number of stores, ice. At jire- 
 sent the principal i idusliy is salmon 
 fishing, of which immen-e numbers run 
 up t:ie River Fraser. St-irgeon al-oof 
 fibulous si/.o bJ^ides other kiiifls of 
 ii-;h are caught in great abundance. 
 Magnili''ent trout are t.iken in various 
 small strea s in the neighborhood. 
 New Westminster was a jirosperous 
 an I bnsy ])lace when it was the capital, 
 bat since th^remov.ilof ti.e g ivernuient 
 to Victoria it has materially decreased 
 in bn^ine-saiid [lonnla'.ion. Bit nothing 
 can deprivo it of its magnificent site 
 and of its unequalled cl'mato and 
 sc -ncry. The steamers from Vancouver 
 I^lamrmakc it their forwarding station 
 fir all ]):issengers and iFeigiit from 
 abroad ; and the river steamers make 
 it their headquarter:-;, whence the^ con- 
 vey piissongers and f.'cight to Yale, 
 100 miles distant, the head of naviga- 
 tion f>n the Fraser river, and supply the 
 demands of the whole of the intu-ior. 
 Steamers run twice a week between 
 New Westminster and Victoria. Bur- 
 rard Inlet, one of thfc finest harbors on 
 the Pacific coast, and spoken of as the 
 probable terminus of the Canada Pacific 
 railway, is only a few miles from New 
 Westminster. 
 
 ,1 ) 
 
nt in 
 
 mil- 
 
 MO 
 
 221 NOE 
 
 NEW ZEALAN'D, apost sctllomciit 
 in Ywrk o , N i;., on tl;'- N\\v iJiiiii.-^- 
 wick ra.lwiiy, j > iiiilrd N'.W'.of Krcd- 
 crict >n. It contains a i Iiulol a;ul (^rist 
 iiud s;i\v null. I'op. 'JJO. 
 
 NIAGARA, fjnncily NKWAFIK, an 
 incoqt'iratcd town ot Ontario, co. (/f 
 Niiigara, situated on Lake Ontario, at 
 tlie inoiitli of Niii^iri nvvv, and on tin- 
 C.H. IJ. (ICrie aiui Niagara division;, :;» 
 miles S of Toronto. It coutuin.-i 4 
 charcln'.-i, S'.'voral slori's and iiotcls, a 
 ti'Io^'iapii odi'c, and aiirintin'.^oliico]s- 
 snin'( a \v, okly ncw-spaper. This i.-i one 
 of tho oldest towns i i tlic ])rovinco.and 
 was i!ie scene (d many stirrin;,' t-vonts 
 in tiieiic'irmniii;,' id tin; presc it century. 
 In l.-^K), it was biir:ied down by (icii. 
 McCliire, of the Ani.'rican army, in iii^ 
 retreat from tiie north. It is a favoriio 
 rc.^ort duriiijj the summer inonllis f ^r 
 pleasure and healtii seek'TS. Total 
 value of imports t'or 1872 !;?j';,03:>; c.K- 
 portsSlOB. I'oj). l,f;00. 
 
 NIC HULL'S (J()i;.\::R, a post ofTico 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., G miles Ironi 
 Bridf^etown. 
 
 NIUKSVILLE, a station on llic 
 a. W. R. (Canada A'r line), in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., 5 miles friiin Siiacoe. 
 
 NICOLET, a c ntial county of Que- 
 bec, comprises an area of .']7;),.'520 acres. 
 The Heeancour river intersects th:s 
 county, and the St. L'lwrence \va-;hes 
 its N. shore. Capital, IJecancour Pop. 
 
 2.3,'Ji;'j. 
 
 NICOLET, a floiiri.?h!n(; post vdlag^ 
 and mark' t town in Niculet co.. Que , 
 8 miles from St. (Jrefroire, 81 mil s 
 N.N.E. of Montreal. It contains 15 
 stores, 2 saw and 2 Houring mills, a 
 boot and shoe factory, and a telej;ra[)li 
 ofliee. It has a line college, with a 
 libriirv containing over 10,'. UO volumes. 
 Pull. l,J(iO. 
 
 NICOLET FALLS, a villa-ro in 
 Riehmon ! co., Que., '-' miles friiin Dan- 
 ville. It contains a broom haiulle fac- 
 tury, a t^rist mill, a saw mill, and a 
 «toi'. Pop. 200. 
 
 NICOLS .ON, a post villarre m Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., on Xottawasag.i river, 1-4 
 miles from Oilford. It cwniains wooUei 
 and grist mills, a store, and a telegraph 
 ofli: e. Poi). loo. 
 
 NICTAUX FALLS, a post village 
 and settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., 
 on the Nictaux river, 5 miles from Wil- 
 mot. It contains 5 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 XIEL'S IIARROrR, a post oHice in 
 Vicloi'iaco , N.S., 14 ni.le; from liigon- 
 isli, ().") miles from Baddeek. 
 
 NILE, a J) ist viiiage in Huron co., 
 Out.,!) miles from (Jr dorich. IiCMiitains 
 2 stores and a suw mill. Pup. 10 >. 
 
 XILLS (JOUNER.-^, a .Miiall village 
 in Princ! E hvard c > , Out., 20 milcJ 
 from Dellevill". Pop. -10. 
 
 NILESTOWN, a post vilbige in .Mid- 
 dlcse.x CO., Out., on the RiviT I'iiumes, 7 
 miles from Loiidon. Itcon'a.iis sevei'al 
 store's, all.i.x miil, a woollen ni.ll,anj a 
 lioiiriiig mill. INip 2."< '. 
 
 Nl.MROD, a small li liing seftlormMit 
 in the distiiet ot Twiliinu:i.e and !'"■';_'<'( 
 Xlld., 21 III !.'S from Tilt Cove. Pop. 1 1. 
 
 NINE .MILE URFKK, a p-.n village 
 in Queens co , PEL !) uiiles from 
 Charlotfetown Pop. ;{00. 
 
 NINE MILE rive;;, a po^^t village 
 m Hants co., N.S., H mis fioin Elais- 
 d.ile. (f /id has been fouau on this 
 river. Pop. loo 
 
 NIPI.SSINO, a district m the N p.irt 
 of Ontario, c ) uprises an aiv.i ot 2,:JS2,- 
 080 acres. Pop. DliJ. 
 
 NIPLSSlNdAX, a post onic^ in tho 
 district ofN^iissing, (3nt.,i;i miles from 
 Maltawa 
 
 NlPl'ERS IIARP.Ol, a fishing. settle- 
 mi'iit m IIk> district v[ Twillingato 
 ar.d Fogo, Nil!., on the north side ot 
 (ire n Ijav, 10 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 P.. p. 120. ' 
 
 XISSOUPJ, a post village in O.xforl 
 CO , Out., on a braneii of the River 
 Thames, 8 miles from Tiinmesford It 
 contains 1 cliurch, 1 store, 1 g.i -l mill, 
 and 2 chee.-^e fic'ories. pop -lix) 
 
 XITHI51:RG, apo.n vill i','e in Perth 
 CO., Out., on the River .Nth, Hi milea 
 from .S!iak.-[K'are It c'ui'ains 2 stonvs, 
 an hotel, a grist mill, and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 1)0. 
 
 Ni Til VALE, a .snub village m 
 Waterloo co._ Ont., 7 mdes from Paris. 
 Pop. ;■■)(). 
 
 XOliLETON, or LAMMERMOOR, a 
 post village in York co., Out., V m 1(>3 
 from King It c intains an boitd and 3 
 stores Pop. 2 10 
 
 NODDY I3\Y, a fishing station on 
 the Frinch slior >, Xtld., 5 miles from 
 Qiiinion. Pop. 3L 
 
 NOEL, ft ])ost village in Hants co., 
 N.S., on Cf'bequid Bay, :'.2 mil.'s from 
 Shubenacadie. It con'ains 2 stores, 
 several mills, and a manufactory of 
 
 in ~i 
 
 nfiifi 
 
 ,,'«■> t 
 
 
 .> 
 
 itj/ 
 
 ■>.j 
 
 
\0R 
 
 
 X()R 
 
 * 
 
 Vm 
 
 I,'.,f,; 
 
 It 
 
 h'l! 
 
 ffi 
 
 I'i" 
 
 I''-!! 
 
 
 
 :, 
 
 1 i 
 
 •<igu, Xlll., IG iniU'3 fruiu Foijo. 
 
 of Oiitiirio, 
 Erie, (iDiuprisis 
 
 or 
 
 III Nortlmiulierl.iiiil 
 
 CD , 
 
 •k, 14 niilcH tVoin Col- 
 
 Terra Alba. This article is used in 
 Oleiic'ii ij^ cotton, I'op. 3U0. 
 
 NIJKL .SIIOUIO, a post settlement in 
 HiinlH CO., N.S., on Cy'obeti'.iiil l>iiy, H 
 
 inilcs fl-nlll MlUlIll (i. Pop. KjO. 
 
 NOCGi.V (;(JVK, a sui.ill fisliinjr 
 r,Pttleni.'nt in the district ot"r\villiiij;-iit 
 and 1 
 I'op. l.t 
 
 NOIvi'OLK, a county 
 hordcr 11,:^ upon Lukc! 
 Jiu area ot 4 )■;,' S(i acres, Tliis county 
 is water.'d i)y svvcral small stream.-! 
 (lowiii;^ iiifo li Uvc Kdc, and i.-i truvcr.-fcd 
 by the Canada Soiitlierii and Canada 
 Air Line lailway.s. Capital, JSimcoe. 
 roi>. :; >,7i;o 
 
 NUUIIA.M, or CRVTREVILLE, a 
 post villa;^!' 
 ()nt., on J^aK x. . ..>.., 
 borne It contains 2 stores and a grist 
 mill Pop. 200 
 
 NORIiA.M), ajiost villajro in Victoria 
 CO, Out,, on Gnll river, 18 miles from 
 Fenelon Falls It contains a saw and 
 grirft iiiill, a :d 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 .NOli.M.V.N'DALH, a jmst village in 
 Norfolk c )., Out., on Lake Erie, 1 1 miles 
 from ^!iinciie. It contains 1 store and 
 a saw null. Pop. loo. 
 
 NOR.MA.VI)IN,atownsliipinC]iicon. 
 tm CO Q'le., bounded IS. by the Itiver 
 Ashua})monclioiia'i, named after the 
 surveyor who surveyed tins line river 
 from its m nith to its source, aid thence 
 by a series of lakes connected tins 
 operation with tlio first waters falling 
 into the St .Manric;\ 
 
 NV>"MAXDY, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Orchard. 
 
 XOll.MAXTON', or PORT ELGIX, 
 a pi St viUage of Ontario, co. of Ikaice, 
 situated oa the E shore of Lake Huron, 
 and on the W. G <ltf B R., 5 miles from 
 Sangeen, '2.H.\ miles from W»lkerton. It 
 contains several stores, hotels and mills, 
 a telegraph odiee, a id a jiriating office 
 issuing a weekly newspaper, Norman- 
 ton is a jiort of entry. Total value of 
 imj)orts for 1872 $2()Jo99; exports, !5>22,- 
 380. Pop. T")0. 
 
 NORTH ADJALA, a post office in 
 Cardwell co., Out.,31 miles from Gil- 
 ford. 
 
 NORTH AM, a station on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, in Prince co. 
 
 NORTHA.MPTO.V, a post settlement 
 and parish in Carlelou co., N.B,,8 miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop. 935 
 
 NORTH AUGUSTA, a thriving post 
 village in Grenvdle co.. Out., on a 
 branc.'i of the Rideau river, 4.] miles from 
 Jiellainy's. It contains 4 store-!, 1 hotel, 
 a laiiuery, and carding, saw and grist 
 m;ils. Pop. 4 10. 
 
 NORTH RRAXCH OROMOCTO, 
 Sunhiiry co., N.I5. See Traeev Station. 
 
 XORVH i'.inSTOL, a po.U village in 
 Ponli ic CO., Que., 5 miluij from Bristol. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 XOIifll IJROOKFIELD, a jio.flt settle- 
 meat in Q leeiis cu., .N.S., on llie I'orl 
 M'dway river, 25 miles from Bridge- 
 water. " Pop. i:!0 
 
 NORTH IWil'CE, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Out., 10 miles h'om Sangeen. 
 
 X .RTH DOURO, or LAKEFIELD,a 
 flourishing post village in Peicrlioroiigh 
 CO., Out., on the Olonabee river, with a 
 station on the M R., 40 miles from Port 
 Hope. It has extensive water power 
 privileges, and contains several stores 
 and hotels, saw, grist and woollen mills, 
 and a telegraph olliee. Pop. r>00 
 
 NORTII EARLTOWN, a village in 
 Picfou CO., N.S., 2') miles from Pictou. 
 
 NORTH EAST BRANCH .MARGA- 
 REE, apost seltli-ment in Liverne.ssco 
 N.S., 45 miles from Port Hood. Pop. 
 13,-). 
 
 NORTH E.\Sr HARBOUR, a post 
 village in Shelbnr.ie co., N S., on the 
 sea coast. 21 miles from Shelburne. It 
 contai is 2 stores. Pop. 2.")0. 
 
 NORTH EAST MABOU, a post of 
 lice in Inverness co., N.S., 2 miles from 
 Mahou. 
 
 NORTHERiV HAY, a large fishing 
 settlement in the district of Bay de 
 Verds, Nhd., on the north shore of Con- 
 ception Bay, 20 miles from Carbonear. 
 Pop. 390 
 
 NORTHERN HARBOR, a fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Ntld., at the mouth ot Ex- 
 jdoits Bay. 20 miles 'from Twillingate. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 NORTH ESK ROOM, a post settle- 
 ment in Xorthumberland co., N.B., 7 
 miles from Xewcastle. Pop. 500. 
 
 NORTHFIELD,apost se.tieiiientand 
 parish in Sunbnry co., N.B., 34 miles 
 from Fredericton. Here are extensive 
 beds of coal. Pop, 200. 
 
 NORTHFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Annapolis co., N S., 30 miles from An- 
 I napolis Pop. 80. 
 
no: 
 
 22:1 NOR 
 
 KORTFIFrELI), a post settlement in 
 LiMnMibiirf^ CO., N.S,, 12 miles from 
 UrKlp'WiiUT 1N>[), 2')\). 
 
 NOllTllFIEM), a jiost villarro in 
 Storruoiit CO., Oat., 7 miles fmm Coni- 
 \v;il! It coiiUiiiiH II slore, u siiw ni.ll, 
 aiiil an lioti'i I'lip. 40. 
 
 NOiiTIIFlELI), avillijpciiiRrrtntco., 
 Out. 10] iii:l<,s from I'riiiccion. It 
 contains a store and a saw mill. Poj). 
 I.V1 
 
 NORTIIFIF-LD, a villajrc in ITiintg 
 CO., N S. 2^ miicd from tSluibenacadio. 
 Pop 70. 
 
 NORTH FORKS, a.^iottlementiiiSiin- 
 hnry CO., X.i5., ;} miles from Brigif's 
 ('ornors. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH (;E0RGET0WN, a post 
 office in Cliattangnay co., Que., 20 
 miles from Cau<ilina\v;it;a. 
 
 NORTH GLANFORU, a post village 
 in Wentwortli co., Out, 51 miles from 
 ll.aniilton. Pop. 175. 
 
 NORTH GOWE .', a post villarre in 
 Caik'toii CO., Out., on Sleitlieu's Oreek, 
 8 miles fiom O.sgoode. It ooutaiiis 2 
 churches, a teletrniph office, ;? stores, 2 
 hotols, iind a tatmery. Pop. 250. 
 
 NORTH HA.M,or ESPERANCE, a 
 post viliiiprp in Wolfe co.,Qiie.,21 miles 
 from Arlliiiba-ka. It co ittiius a cunling 
 mill ami 2 saw and gris.L mills. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 NORTH HARBOR, a fishinpr settle- 
 ment at tiie head of Plaeentia Hay, 
 Ntiil., '.V3 miles from Little Piucentia. 
 
 NORTH HAi{150R, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Plaeentia and fet 
 Marys, N!ld., at the head of St. Marys 
 Bay, 7 miles from Salmonier. 
 
 NORTH HATLEY, a po-t village in 
 Stanstcad co., Que., jileasantly situated 
 at the outlet of .Mas-sawip-ii Lake, and on 
 the M. V. R., 12 miles from Slierbrooke. 
 It contains an hotel, 3 stores, and a saw 
 mill Pop 100 
 
 NORTH HEAD, a post offioe in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the Ishiud of 
 Grand Manan 
 
 NORTH JOGGINS, a post settle- 
 ment in Westmorland co., N.B., 17 
 miles from Sackville. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH KEPPEL, apost village in 
 Grey co., Ont., 19 miles from Owen 
 Sound. It contains a grist mill, and 2 
 saw mills. Pop. 120. 
 
 NORTH LAKE, a post settlement in 
 York co , N.B., 17 miles from Canter- 
 bury Station. Pop 400. 
 
 NORTH LAKE, a post village in 
 Kiii'.'s CO., P.E.I., -10 mih'S from 
 GeorfT" town. P p. UO. 
 
 NORTH LAKE, or (^OOKSVILLE 
 a post settlcuii'iil m We.iiiiorland co., 
 N.I!., I2iu lesfnimS M'kvilic. Pgp, l.'iO. 
 
 NORTH LANCA.^l'Eli, or CLAIR- 
 VILLE, a post viMa,:;-!' in Gh-gavry co., 
 Out., on the liivci li aud.i tc, j 4 luiles 
 fiiiin Coiuwall. It l.as several stores 
 and mil s. J'op. 2''0, 
 
 NORTH MONTAtJrE. a po.t office 
 in Lanark co., Out., lo iihles from 
 Smit'i ■! Fil'-!. 
 
 NORTH .MOrXTAlX, a post settle- 
 m nt in Dundas co.. 0.it,G miles from 
 Kcinptville Pop. loi). 
 
 NORTH MOCNT.MN, a po=;t .settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.rf , 10 m.les from 
 Keiitville. Pop. CO. 
 
 NORTH NATION MILLS, a thriving 
 post village in Ottawa co., Que., on 
 North Nation River. !> miles from Thur- 
 so. It contains a tchgiaiili ollice, and 
 several sawnidls, and has a large trade 
 in lumber Pop. .'ioo. 
 
 N(HiTH ON.-^LOW, a post village in 
 Ponliac co., Que., lo miles from Arn- 
 prior. Pop. loo. 
 
 .NORTH PELIIAM, a post villajre in 
 Welland CO., (Mit., U miles from Port 
 Robin-on. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH PINNACLE, a por,t settle- 
 ment in Missisfjuoi co., Que., C>^ miles 
 from Frdighsljiirg. Pop. I2,>. 
 
 NORTH PORT, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., O it., on the iJay of 
 Qniiite, 12 miles from Ik'UevlUe. It Iuh 
 2 stores. Pop, 200. 
 
 NORTH RAN(!E CORNER, a post 
 settlement in Digby co., N.S., 10 miles 
 from Digby. Pup. 200. 
 
 NORTH RIDGE, a post village in 
 Ess'.K CO., O It., i;» miles from Windsor. 
 It has a saw mill, two shingle mills 
 and :? stores • Pop. V 0. 
 
 NORTH RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Colcliestcr co., N.S., miles from 
 Truro. It contains 2 stores. I'op. .'iOO. 
 
 N:)RTH river, a post .settlement in 
 Wes'iu'irland co.. N.U., 3 miles from 
 Salisburv Pop. 200. 
 
 NORTH RIVER, or WARREN 
 GROVE MILE.s, a small vilhige in 
 Queens co., P.E.I.,^ miles from Char- 
 lotteiown Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 NORTH RIVER BRIDGE, a post 
 office in Colchester co., N.S., 2 miles 
 from Truro. 
 
 'tP"l 
 
 
l!'' 
 
 ' t 
 
 f V' "f* ^ 
 
 hi 
 
 m 
 
 ■. I- 
 
 NUR 2L't 
 
 NORTH riVI'R r.niDflE, a nost 
 oflic! ill ViclDiMi CO., N S., (J iiiilca friiiii 
 
 NOR 
 
 niVIlR PLATrORM, 
 IIuKii Station,) a y' ,-t 
 ill Wi'-iliiuii liiml CO., N.U., 
 I., ', I III. lea from St. Joiiii. 
 
 St. Ann'.- 
 NOl.TIl 
 (Pol.i.lJi r 
 BCtllriiK III 
 on I III-' I. 
 
 Po]! 1(10. 
 
 NdUTlI S\IiE^[, 11 iiost sollliniciit 
 in Il'iiil.-i fi> , N S., ;■> imUs IVoiii Miulifii- 
 acmlic I' |i '.()., 
 
 N 'UTli .AUCTION' OF 1:ARLT()\V.\, 
 a ])o I oi'o' I I (JulclifsUT CO, N.8., '-'»; 
 miles li(i; ' Tniro. 
 
 Ndinii ^^ NIK'A, a iiost villain' in 
 IIuM iiiiu, I ' , (.hit, 11 miles iVom 
 Ilaiiiilloii It coiiluiiis 2 t^tori'S. Poj). 
 201). 
 NORTH I ! ■; )RK, a jiost ofllcc in ('inn- 
 . ,S , l> mill's from Wallace 
 liORI'], a jiosl settle iiKiit 
 I., N S., lomilt'8 from Kiig- 
 
 bcrlaii'l I II., 
 NMitTlI ^ 
 in Viclorii.' 
 llsiitowii. 1 
 NOR I'll ; 
 DENNIS a 
 ncs.s CO , N i 
 
 Ifii) 
 
 U')E OF HASIN, RIVER 
 [o.^t t^cUlciiic it iii Iiivci- 
 !., 8 miles IVom River iJeii- 
 
 nis Pi |) I ill) 
 
 NORTH Si'ANr.RIDCE a imst vil- 
 lage 111 .MHS..«^(jiioi CO ,Qiie.. G miles from 
 btanhridL'c Pop 2M 
 
 NORTH STOKE, u post village in 
 Ricliiiiotid CO, Quo, 10 milet) Irom 
 Shc'ihiookc Pop 8o' 
 
 NORTH STI;KELKY, apost villanfo 
 m Slieiloid CO Que : 14 iiiiles Iruiu 
 Waleiloo Pop' 100. 
 
 NORTH SUTTON, a pretty post vil- 
 lege in Rroiiie co , CJiie , 12 iiiiUs from 
 liichford It contains 2 stores i'o[). 
 200. 
 
 NORTH SYDNEY a seaport town of 
 Nova Scolia, co of Capo Rretoii, on the 
 nortli west arm of Sydney harbor, IS 
 miles Irom Sydney. It contains a tele- 
 graph oflice, a number of stores, several 
 taniierie.s, a boot and shoe factory, and 
 several sliijiyards It is a i)ort of e r iv. 
 Large quantities of coal are annually 
 Bhijiped Irom here. The number of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 1G7 (tons '22,:574), 
 and the clearances 151 (tons lU,'Jtl)) 
 Total value of imports $9.0G0 , exports 
 
 $G8,H:n Pop. 1,000, 
 
 NORTH TROY, a post office in 
 Brome co.,Que.,22 miles from Knowlton. 
 
 NORTH TRYON, a village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I.,27 miles from Chariot tetown. 
 It contains a woollen factory and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTIirMRERLAND a county of 
 Oir.aii , l^ilig i.pi.ii the N. MJiure of 
 Lake Uiiiario, con.] ri ( < an area of 
 47."),:. 7G acres. Rice Lal.e ii in the 
 iior;lii'ni I art of thii c(<ii..ly, and nu- 
 liieiDiis streams llow tlni.ce to Luke 
 Oii'.aiio. Ti (1 CDimiy is int. r-ecled by 
 tl.e (iiMud Trunk a ."d • ol)ourg, P( ter- 
 boro' ai;<l Maitnora railways Capital, 
 Colioirg. Pop :v.\(M. 
 
 NoRflH'.MllEIH.ANn. an extonaivo 
 mariiiiii ' coil ily of .New Ri imswick, 
 bordering oil tlietiulfol ,">:. i>awrencc. 
 It IS drained by tlie iKaulif.I River iMir- 
 amiclii, foimiii<;at iis iiioutli tlie exten- 
 sive liaibor ( f tiie siiD.e iiair.c. The 
 river is !) miles wide at \\< mouth, and 
 navi;faldo fia- ve.^els cf the largest 
 cla.";s 3 ) miles. Norliiiiiiib'i land is one 
 of the best waten »1 an 1 most heavily 
 timbered coiin.es in N w R^l,n^wick, 
 ami lis coii'mcrci", alreaily extensive, is 
 aiiiiiiallv lucrea.iu.::. Aiea .'3,04G,(;40 
 acres. Cap lal, Ni wca lie Pop.L'O.lIC. 
 
 NOR 111 WAi:i:, H;RI), a jiost vil- 
 lage I 1 Ottawa CO, (Jr.e , on the River 
 (iatiiieuu, 27 mil.'S f.oiii Ottawa. It 
 contain^ 3 stons, 2 1.; iils, and a tcle- 
 
 glMl 
 
 li o!::ce Pop 1. 
 
 NORTH Wi;. T AR.M, a post settlc- 
 meut in (Jape RrL'ton c., N S., 10 miles 
 from Sy 'uev Pov 1' 
 
 NORril WESl' R.VV, a settlement 
 ill Queens co , N.S , 12 miles from Liv- 
 erpool Po|i fi I 
 
 NORTH Wi:ST COVE, a post s-cttlc- 
 nieiit in L;;iieiibiirg co., N.S., 3S.1 miles 
 from Hal fax l'(>|. IM). 
 
 NORTH WEST RANf^.E, a settle- 
 nient in Liiii' nburg co., .N.S, 4 miles 
 from .Mal'one W.y Pop. I.")0. 
 
 NORTH WEST TKRRITORIES.— 
 This large jio-session (,f tie Dominion 
 (f Canada inclnde- all that {lortion of 
 liriti h .North Am rica outside the Pro- 
 vinces of O tirio. QUi, \)c, Nova Scotia, 
 New r.ruiiswick, ,^l.lllitol'a, Riilish Co- 
 lumbia, and Pnuce Edward Island, 
 and the i.-,iand ct .N w t' uudland. It 
 IS bounded en t' e N. by the Arctic 
 Ocean, on the E h\ t!ie Atl mtic, on the 
 Vv by thePiH'i.c, ir.:dou llie S. by parts 
 (;f the I)(. million if Canada and the 
 United Slates Area estimated at 
 2,750.000 square nihs. 
 
 This immense di tr'et was, until 1870, 
 known as tl.e I'u s . '. R.ay Territory, 
 so named after llviry Hudson, who 
 discov* red the Buy in IGIO, and 
 
 intolluu 
 pcrmiue 
 
NOR 
 
 
 NOR 
 
 pprisliC'l nil itM slmros. It was jjovorn- 
 vi\ by ill.' II .il u'fi liay Cdiiij iiiiy, 
 by wii nil il wiH flivnliMl into (our !;ir;,'(! 
 (lci)iiiliiu'iit 4 (.r rr^ioii^, snliiJiN ult'd into 
 :!:; ilistricfH, incIiHlin^ 1"..") |Hist.<, Tlr.; 
 piiviTiiiiifiit was iiiliiiiiiislcrcil liy ii 
 Cliicf (Jovmior anil ('i)iiiicil ; ami 
 till' vjir'oiH ili'pnrtmi'titM hv' riiirf 
 F.u'lnr; ami Cliicf Trailers. Tlir Nnrlli- 
 ('111 ilt'iailini III, wliirli inclinlcil all (lie 
 osfaltlisliiiiriits ill the (ar iioitli iiikI 
 t'ru/i'ii rcfjiuii, coiiiijriscd the viilli-y (if 
 the Macki'iizii' river, uiid tin; coiiiiliy 
 lictwiM'ii iliat sterile reirioii iind tlio 
 Kocky Mountains, nortlnit Lake Ailiii- 
 liaseii. TIk' Sontlierii dejiartiiieiit 
 oxteiided oil hotli sides (i( James's I'ay, 
 aiidalmii,' the suiitli shores of lliidsoi.'s 
 Hay, as far n'rtli as ('ape (Muirehill, and 
 iiilJiiid to the rid:,'!' wliieli forms tlio 
 northern hoiindary of (>iiel)ee and On- 
 tario, and to llie liUkes Winnipejr, 
 Ueer niid WoUastoii. The Montreal 
 (K'liartineiit inclnded the country in 
 the nei','hl) rhood of Montreal, up tho 
 Oltawa river, niul aloiij^ tlu^ north 
 sliore of the St. Lawrence to Esijui- 
 inaa.x I5;iy ; and the ('oliiinhia depart- 
 
 ine;i1, c inipri'lieided all 
 extent of eoiintry to 
 
 tlial iininense 
 the west (if 
 
 tho Rneky Mmiiitains, now the 
 |irovi;u'e of ISritish Coluinhia. Tho 
 country on the H. side of IIii(!so.:'s I'ciy, 
 firniinj; tho i)eni isiila of Labrador, 
 was eali'd Ea-t Main ; that on the 
 soiith-w 'St, Xew South Wales. 
 
 In ISTO t!ie Xorlli West Territories 
 came into tho possession of tiie Doini- 
 nion of ('anada. Out of the Soutlern 
 department the province of Manitoba 
 was created. 
 
 The territ'iries now ont?ide Manitoba 
 and Hr'lish (Jolnnibia an; jiovenied liy 
 the Lieutenant (Jovernor of Manitoba, 
 who is styhd " Lieute lant Governor of 
 Manitoba and Xorlh A\'est Territories,"' 
 and by a Couneil of 1 1 members. Fort 
 Garry is the seat of (toverninent. 
 
 Tlic North West Territories are water- 
 ed by numerous lakes a id rivers. Tho 
 principal rivers are the Churchill, Nel- 
 son, kSevern, Albany, Abbitibbj, East 
 Main, and (!reat Whale rivers, flowing 
 into Hudson's Day; the Mackenzie, Oop- 
 pormine, a id (!reat Fish rivers, flowing 
 into the Arctic Ocean; the Saskatche- 
 wan, As^inniboine and Red river-!, fall- 
 ing into Lake Wimiiiicg; and theCJan'a- 
 puscaw (or Koksoak) and Natwakame 
 
 j rivers, fallinfj into Flndson's Straits. 
 The .Mai'kenzie i.s one of ih • (xreaiegt 
 I livers in the world. It i-i '.'.."lO i miles 
 ; lou'r,aiidllows thioiigh a fertile iind lino- 
 I Iv wiaxl d eoiiniry >kir'i d liy nietalli- 
 tei'oii.s hills, and with (nal iieastirefl 
 eroppiiii' out near the snifiee ihcouglj- 
 I'lit three foiirtlH of the area draiui'd hjr 
 it. According to the iie^t coinpiit.ition, 
 it drains an area of ■! l,!,fioi) sipi.iie iiiilea. 
 Till' I 'oppiiiiiine river is very rih ia 
 copper ore and g.ilena. Tin' S.iskat- 
 chi.'wan, l,.'{'H) miles long, and it< tiibii« 
 raravs, drain an area of :iii:!,'i()i) siinaro 
 inile.s Till) prinei|:al lakes an* tho 
 (ireat I? ar, d.e.tt Slave, .\th.ib;isca, 
 Wiiriipeg, Manitoba, La!;e of tho 
 Wood', \\';nni'iei;oos, Clear W.iler, 
 Nelson, Deer, Wollasfoti. North L'lied, 
 .Misfassmi and Abbitibbi. (ii"at Hear 
 Lake is J.'iO mil's Imig and about as 
 wide. (Jreat Slave Lake is ."ino mile.n 
 long and Ti') wide. Lake AthaliascaU 
 ■Jui) miles long and 2'i to 40 wide. Lako 
 Winnipeir is JSO miles long an 1 ." to HT 
 m I 'S wide; Lik ' of the Wiod-i 73 
 inile-i 1 tw: bv (>) miles wide, a'ld Lako 
 Mistassini aliont the size of Lako On- 
 tario. 
 
 The agricultural cap:ibiliticg of at 
 least (j 10,01)0 .';i| ,are iiiiies of tho 
 North West Territories aro verjr 
 trreat. The filile belt of tho 
 Saskatclii'wan alone contains an ana 
 of (!t,ti)i) sii'iarc iii'les, in one continu- 
 ous strip Huo miles long, and, on an 
 average, 80 miles broad Hut the h(!st 
 and Largest wheat area is beyoid tho 
 Saskat( liewaii, viz : the vnlleVs of tho 
 Athabasca and Peace rivers to the very 
 western ( the Pacilic) sloptM f the Rocky 
 Mountains, along the I'eace River 
 jmss to lilt. (JO' N., near the foot of 
 the Rocky Mountains, an nieaof llireo 
 hundred million acres beyoul the sup- 
 jiosed limit- of tiie feptl.; be!t of \ha 
 North \\'est. ('.\!:lhori''es on tliisj.oint, 
 Archbisho;> Taelu'', Jfarnioii .•ind Mc- 
 Leod.) The Saskatchewan w.h for- 
 merly a M'oo led country, butsueecssivo 
 fires parti. illy chared its I' rest griAvth; 
 it, however, abounds with t'"^ most 
 beauiirul lerb.'ige, aid genera'.lv poa- 
 se-ses a di'ijia' (I rich soil of vg 'table 
 mould. Thi-t extraordinary belt, more 
 than one-third of wh'ch ia at once 
 ava-lablo for the pnrpo.ses of the agri- 
 culturalist, is capable of sustaining a 
 population of OO.UOO.OOO. This rcgioa. 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 ii 
 
 ■' i 
 
 
 r'h 
 
 * '**-tfi 
 
 
 
 
 ft r ' 
 
 W : 
 
 
 . if . 
 
 tl ••: t' 
 
 '' ^ % 
 
 4 1 % 
 
 m 
 
 Hi 
 
 ■^t 
 
 iii 
 
U' 
 
 *M 
 
 nt 
 
 !'i 
 
 ' If ^ 
 
 
 i 
 f 
 
 i ; 
 
 i 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 I ■ 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 I 
 
 ■ J 
 
 ! 1 
 
 ■ 1 ' 
 
 KOIl 
 
 220 
 
 NOR 
 
 in wi'itor i.^ tint nmrf pcvoro tlian tliat 
 expciiciK'cd ill Oiitariu; iind in tlio 
 wt'stcni district?, which arc removed 
 from llie iiifli;(iice <,f the grciit lake.'', 
 the siiriiifr fommonccs .'ibout a month 
 enrli'T th;in on tlic yliores of Lako 
 {Sii|ii'ii(ir. wliieli i-! live degrees of hit:- 
 liide f>i;tlier to tho south. Tlie depth 
 of snow i.s never cxeesHive ; wliile in 
 the rieliest tnirts llie nater;:! nasmr- 
 nf^e is so ill am da lit thai Isorses and cittlo 
 may lie left to obtiiiii tlieir ft od d'.!r!n;^ 
 the frreatfr jiiirt ( f tlio winter: in fiict 
 \\]> even to lal. f.Cy N., (Duiivepjan on 
 tl'(! Pe CO niver,) the ]iors"s winter out 
 tlie wlidle seaso'i. TravelU'rs wlio liave 
 vi.-it( il this region descr'be it as ir.aixni- 
 ficnt, mid the kite Sir (leorge i^inipson, 
 W'lio had hoen for over tliirty years (lo- 
 v<Tnor of t!ie Hndstni's ]!;iy Cemiiuiy, 
 Pp'Mks of irn;p( H'iu.d Kdh)W tiavellers, 
 "hriisliinj; tlie kixiiriant pras:-; wi<!i our 
 knees, and the liard prouKd of the 
 Eurf;ico was beantifiiilyd. versified with 
 a variety of 11. wers, sneh as the rose 
 tlie liViH'inth iw.d the tiger lily ;"' and 
 Again ho descil:es it as "a b*nn(if;;l 
 country, willi lofty hills, rollini^ prai- 
 ries, sylvan lakes, bright preen sward, 
 nninternipled ]irofi:sion of roses a'd 
 blue b' lis. softest vales and i)a'.ioranius 
 of hanrriiig eoTse-!." 
 
 T!;e lM;iekeu/.'e river roiintry is well 
 W(!od(>d, and the soil Well adapted for 
 cultivation. 
 
 The rivers nnd lakes woi't of Lake 
 Stijierior are bo.derrd by rich ])rairies 
 and luxuriant wooils, and tl;e s;d;Midiil 
 stream, (Rainy riv r, 100 miles, long), 
 which empties Lac hi I'luie into L.iko 
 of th ' Woods, is crowned i;» miuiy 
 places with a iilentifiil growth of luciij 
 po]dar, beech, elm and oak. Kir Ceorge 
 Simpson thus ci'mdudes his remarks o i 
 this b(-autif(il stream ; '■ Is it too much 
 for tl'.ooyeof ])hilantliroi>y to di.-ceni 
 thrugh "tlie vista of futurity, this nol/Ie 
 stream, connecting as it does the feriilo 
 shores of two spacious lakes, willi 
 crowded steamboats on its bosom, and 
 j)0!Milons towns on its borders?'' 
 
 On Ueace river proves of poplars and 
 pine woods in every shaj'e vary the 
 scene, and tlieir in'ervalsare enlivened 
 with vast herds of elks and buflah^es. 
 
 About 150 miles east of the Rocky 
 Mountains the great coal bed com- 
 mences. So f.irashas been ascertained 
 it is over 3u0 miles in width, and 
 
 ^xt'^ndj confinnou.-1y over IG degrees 
 "fhiMtude, to tl:e Arc. le ( )(•( an. The 
 ^Ignite (or tertiary criil) fi rmatirn ig 
 St. 11 more extei:.^iv( ly devdoped. .At 
 the jni:c'ion ( f the M: ck( nzie rnd I5e;;r 
 Lalvo riveis, the firm.'ition is be>t(x- 
 ])'W(m1 ; it tl'.ere con-i.-ts of a seiie,; of 
 lieds, the thick'-st of which exceed 
 three yards, sejarattd by lay( rs (f 
 gi'avcd and sard, alternaiing with a 
 fiiie-g-i-aiiH d, friable sand.-to le, a'ul 
 sometmies with thick Iseds <A day, the 
 iiiterpc^sing layer beii!g (ften da)k,fr()in 
 the dissemination of b.li:minous matter. 
 The c(»al,Avhen recently extracted frnm 
 *h" bed, is r;i'.?sive and most ge ler.-dly 
 i '• ows the Wordy Htrnclure distil. ctly. 
 ]!• ds cf cenl also en p up to II. »> siiV- 
 faee on various parts of the Arctic 
 con; t. 
 
 Tie IIiuLon's T'ay Comiiany were 
 clarfcnd by King Charles IF. in 
 ](jT(>. t-ii:ec'tl.iit peri( d they havo 
 used this country as hunti'ig grouiuls 
 fi' ni which to ( b'ain .su] plies cf furs 
 for all markets in the world. There 
 are pn b.ibly rpwards of 20 difi'erent 
 kinds, the most valuable of which is 
 that of the black fox. The other arti- 
 cles of commerce are oils, dried and 
 salted fish, feathers, quills, and Avalrus 
 ivory. About 1-'^. Olio seals are annually 
 takfion th.e Lr.lirador Peninsula. 
 
 The Canada Pacil'c railwe.y will run 
 through the great Saskatchewan 
 Ci>r.n!iy, ci'ossiag the Rocky Moun- 
 tains through the Yellow Head Pass, 
 and ojieniug up one of the richest 
 countries on the glebe. This ra'hvay 
 will be the great higliway between 
 0;i<-nial countries and "Western 
 K Mi.pe. It will be C,").'> miles shorter 
 than the Americiiii Pacific nilroad. the 
 di.-'anc" from Xew Westminster to .Mon- 
 tr'.'il being'-'.TwO miles, as against ;!,3(J.3 
 miles fr>ui San Francisco to .\e\v York 
 c'ty. Oil its construction depends the 
 rapid growth and jirosperit^' of this 
 r'cli inheritance of the Dominion of 
 Canada, now peipled ]»rinci|'ally by 
 Indians but destined before many years 
 to become the happy home oti millions 
 of inhabitatits. 
 
 Malcolm McLeod, Ksq., Advocate, 
 Aylnier. Que , son of the late Chief 
 Trader John McLeod, senior, flon. Hud- 
 son's Ray C(mipany, and author of 
 " Peace River,'' &e., haskindly furnished 
 the following estimate as to Dumiuion 
 
NOR 
 
 227 
 
 NOR 
 
 lantU in tlic North West Territories and 
 
 Kupoii'.i L:i;i(l • 
 
 WlicMt iuvii 370,000 Mjuarc miles. 
 Gcik'ImI 1) )ii uliu'HS : Fro.u L:ic Si'ul 
 (siiy lull Ul- W.lat 5;j N.,) to foot of 
 ]'i()c:!vy Mo'.intiim.^, liit GO' N , thence 
 aloii;4 l);ise of Rjcky Moiin ains hit. GO' 
 N., iheiici! to ihi' sunih iirn.l of'Moo-ie 
 River, tlieficeto the Luke of the Wood-!, 
 lut. 4'J N. tliene-i iilong Riuny rivei. 
 ami thence to L;ic Senl Thi-; area, v^n ■ 
 broken by nionnlMins oi rocks to any 
 niuleri.il ex:ent, with stieaiu.sa \d small 
 lakes wliiehbnt tertilir/v may l)e .stateij 
 at :!20,ooO sijnare nuies lieyond it, 
 northwaid.s, liowcvei. are also aiea-? ol 
 richest vcijetable mould (hiimus) oij 
 ^varn^ Sdurian and Devonian, bitiiini 
 nous, and wiili marly clays of utmost 
 fertility They are to be found on liic 
 lower reaches of the Rivers Peace, Hay 
 nud Aix Liards, an a^<^regatc say of at 
 least .'.o,() () square miles Total w'.eat 
 area 370,000 square miles or 2:iG,8U0,- 
 000 acres 
 
 VegetaVdc and ftras' Ceconomic) areas 
 beyond (a id iioiincliKled in) the above, 
 and with sufiicient timber, kc. : 
 
 Sq. miles. 
 
 1. ITudson's Bay Basin (por- 
 tion S.lunan, so f.ir a? 
 kuiwn, aid fairly jiredic- 
 ahle,) casi si Ic (K of nieri • 
 ciian 80' W ) 100 000 sq. 
 miles west side (W. of 
 meridian 8' W ) 300,000 
 sq. m . , 
 
 2. Winnipcfr Basin, east side, 
 from Engli h river to Nel- 
 son nver. ... ., . ... 
 
 3. Beaver River (middle and 
 lower parts) 
 
 4. Metliy Lake & river Clear 
 Watjr nver, and Atha- 
 basca river from Clear W. 
 river to Athabasca Lake, 
 east side . 
 
 5. West of McKenzie river 
 (Devonian witli coal mea- 
 Bures) to wheat Ii lo as * 
 above stated, and from Fort 
 Chipeweyan to Fort Reso- 
 lution on the Great Slave 
 Lake,.... . 10,000 
 
 C. East side of McKenzic river 
 to Fort (rood Hope, or say 
 lat, G3^ N. 100,000 
 
 400.000 
 
 80,000 
 
 50,000 
 
 ?0,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 7. West of McKenzie river to 
 American (la;e Russian) 
 b.jumhiry, Ion. Ill W. and 
 American I'ac.lic si, ore 
 strip. ViZ. : all noilli of lat. 
 
 G" ii 100,000 
 
 8. Rocky .Mountain slope 
 beyond wheat line 
 
 1). Cutlyiuj^ area.^, ainonj^'st 
 
 oiliers, tiie extensive but 
 
 undelined ones belweei: (Ik; 
 
 Jl'idson's IJ ly Silurian, and 
 
 the northern nvei's ot tlio 
 
 8l Lawrence valley, say 
 
 from Lake Misiassini to 
 
 Lake Ni|>igon 
 
 10. Add also the by some 
 
 called,' American Deseit" 
 
 of our latitudes say Ixtween 
 
 '10 and oO N wher" niai/,e 
 
 well grows bufialue.^ fatten, 
 
 and ludians ever liiiiii, ''a 
 
 Lapi)y hiiniing ground;'.... 40,000 
 
 100,000 
 
 Total area : . . . 1,001,000 
 
 Acres (;40,iH)n;;ooO 
 
 The IJailey area of the above may be 
 stated at two thirds 
 
 The rest of our North West and 
 Rui)eri'3 Lands including the immense 
 ■ Cairen (Jiounds of our Lanrenliaa 
 Labrador Rocks, ot our Western Ru- 
 perts Land, aid the great wilds and 
 islands of our Aict.c. with their whales, 
 may be faiily estimated at anotiier 
 million s:tiiare miles 
 ^ XUirni WI L LI A. MSnURG. formerly 
 BLLL S COR.N'.Ji.i. a post village ia 
 D.;iidas co Unt , 7 miles from .\hjrri3- 
 biiig It contains 7 St' res a tannery, 
 and 2 ^awmdls Fop 3oO 
 
 NORTH WILTSHIRE, a post village 
 in t^ieens co , PEl on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, 10 miles from 
 C harlot tetown i'<)\) [H<) 
 
 NURTil WINCIIK.STER, a post vil- 
 lage in Dundas co.. U it , 28milt^s from 
 Wales D contains 'J stores, and a saw 
 mill 
 
 NORTON, a post .settlement m 
 Kings CO.. N B ci miles from Hamp- 
 ton. Pop. loo 
 
 NORTON CREEFC, a post village 
 in Cliateaugnay co , Que., U miles from 
 St. Renii It contains several milla 
 and stores. Po[). [tO. 
 ^ NOiiTON DALE, a po.st settlement ia 
 York CO., N.IJ., IG miles from Wood- 
 stock. Poi). loo. 
 
 m 
 
 1 1 
 
 <t'i« 
 
 p.'- 
 
 
 V ] 1 8' 
 
 fti 
 
 iitl 
 
It'';. ' 
 
 .:\]i 
 
 NOT 
 
 228 
 
 NOV 
 
 NORTON STATION, formerly FIX- 
 GEiiljOARD. a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.H., on the 1. R., 3:5 miles from St. 
 John, it contains U stores, 2 hotol.^, 
 2 saw mills, and a tannery. Pop. 20 J. 
 
 KORV'AL, a i)ost village in Jlalton 
 CO., Ont., on llie River Credit, a id on 
 tlic G. T. li., 20:j miles W. of Toronto. 
 It contains an Epi-copa! clmrcli, wool- 
 len, grist, and saw mill.s, 2 stores, and a 
 telegraph cilice. Pop. UOO. 
 
 NOiiWAY, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 4^ mikvi from Tonmto. It 
 contains 1 store, 1 hotel, and a brewery. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 ■ NOilWrCII, a thriving po.^t village 
 in Ox' rd CO., Ont., on Otter CrerK, 
 24 miles from Rrantford. It contains 
 4 churches, several stores and hotel.9, a 
 tcilograph onice,2 iron foandries, .several 
 mills and cheese faetorie3,and a printing 
 oflico. Pop. 900. 
 
 NORWOOD, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Peterborough co., Ont., on tiie 
 River Ouse, 20 milos N.N.E. of Peter- 
 borough. It contains 4 churches, a tcle- 
 griinh ollice, about a dozen stores, 4 ho- 
 tels, an iron foundry, a hub and spoke 
 factory, a woollen mill, a printing 
 office issuing a weekly newspaper, &c. 
 Pop. 7,"i0. 
 
 NOTFIKLD, a post village in Glen 
 
 garry co.. 
 
 Ont., on the River Delisle, 
 15 miles from Alexandria. It has 
 carding and shingle niill'^, a steam 
 saw null, a tannery, an hotel and G 
 stores. Pop. 160. 
 
 NOTRE DAME AUXILIATRICE, 
 Bellechasse co., Que. See Buckland. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DE GRACE, a vil- 
 lage in llochelaga co., Que., 2 miles 
 from Montreal. Pop. 200. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DE RICHELIEU. 
 Rouville co.,Que. See Village Richelieu. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU LAC, Temis- 
 couatR CO., Que. See Detour du Lac. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU MONT CAR- 
 MEL, Cbamplain co.. Que. See Val- 
 mont. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU MONT CAR- 
 MEL, Kamouraska co., Que. See ^lont 
 C arm el. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU PORTAGE, a 
 post village and watering place of 
 Quebec, co. of Tcmiscouata, on the 
 South shore of the St. Lawrence, 3] 
 miles from Lake Road. Tiiis is a favo- 
 rite resort for sea bathing during the 
 summer months. Pop. 100. 
 
 NOTTAWA, a poU villacro in Simcoc 
 CO., Out., 3 miles from Colliiigwojd. 
 It contains a telegraph oilice, 5 stores, 
 2 hotels, and a gri.-.t mill. Poi). 2 )i). 
 
 NOUVELLE, or MEGUASIIA, a 
 post villagi and fish ng stati )n in 
 IJonaventure co., Que., at the en; ranee 
 of a river of t!i» samu name in!;> the 
 IJaie des Clialcir-:, J J iii h'S (Vo'u ("arlo- 
 ton. It contains a telograph olheo and 
 G stores. Po]). I'j. 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA, (originally ACxV- 
 Df.\,) a province of the Dominion 
 of Canada, lyi g between 4.'5' 2j and 
 47' N. lat., and between 59' 40' and 
 GG' 2"/ W. ioii. It consists of a long, 
 jiarrow peninsula called Nova Scotia 
 proper, and the Island of Cape Breton, 
 which is sejiarated from the mainland 
 by the Strait of Canso. It is bounded 
 N. by Northumberland Strait (which 
 separates it from Pri ice Edward Island) 
 and by the Gulf of St. Lawrence ; N.E., 
 S. and S.R., by the Atlantic Ocean ; W. 
 by the Bay of Fundy ; and N. by 
 New Brunswick, with which it is coa- 
 nected by an isthmus only 11 miles 
 wide, separating the Bay of Fundy from 
 Xortliumberland Strait. Greatest 
 length from S. \V. to N. E., 350 nrles; 
 greatest breadth, about 120 miles ; area 
 21,731 square miles, equal to 13,382,003 
 acres. 
 
 The country is beautifully varie- 
 gated by ranges of lofty hills and broad 
 valleys.i)oth of wdiich run longitudinally 
 through the province. Its Atlantic fron- 
 tier, for 5 to 10 miles inland, is com- 
 posed chiefly of a poor soil, though 
 rich in gold and other minerals. 
 The Cobequid range of mountains, 
 as they are called, run through the 
 interior of the Province. The summits of 
 a few of the conical mounts of tliis range 
 ascend 1,100 feet and are cultivable 
 nearly to their tops. On each side of 
 these mountains are two extensive 
 ranges of rich arable lands, where 
 agricultural operations are carried ou 
 extensively and with 'irofit. From Briar 
 liland, at the extremity of Digby Neck, 
 and Capes Split and Blomedon, a dis- 
 tance ' of 130 miles along the Bay of 
 Fundy, extends a ridge of mural pro- 
 cipices,in many places presenting over- 
 hanging masses of trap rocks from 100 
 to liOOfeci in height. These frowning 
 crag.s, with their crowded forests of lir, 
 are first secu by the mariner in crossing 
 
 inijuir: 
 Av.ui 
 
 qu.: 
 
 fl:)V,- 
 
 ol 
 
 rive; 
 
 s 
 
 ble 
 
 fo 
 
 vary 
 
 :i 
 
 in'Nt 
 
 r 
 
 prov 
 
 ;i 
 
 t!i' 1 
 i :lai 
 
 A 
 
 B ly. 
 
 
 inipL 
 
 U 
 
 the / 
 
 <>> 
 
 b:'en 
 
 K 
 
NOV 
 
 229 
 
 NOV 
 
 the Bay of Fundy ; their height serves 
 to protect the interior from the driving 
 fogs of the bay." Beyond tliis barrier 
 lies tlie rich and beautiful valley of the 
 An lapolis. 
 
 The south eastern coast of Nova 
 Sfotia is remarkalde for the number of 
 its canacious harbors, tliere being no 
 fewer tha:i 12 jjorts capable of receiving 
 sh;()3 of the line, and 14 of siiilieie it 
 deiitli fur merchantmen, between Hali- 
 fax and Cajm Caiso, a distance ut' not 
 more than 110 miles. There are nl.-o 
 some excellent haibors o:i the S. \V. 
 coast and on the X. side of the province. 
 Th > l^l.lnd of Capo Breton is second 
 oidy to X(n'a Scotia proper in the num- 
 ber and capacity of its harbors. Tiio 
 Big Bnis dOr is o le grand harbor, 
 wiiilt! around the coast aid in the ,S;rait 
 of Can^u th-TC are many line harbors. 
 
 N iva Hcotia is b-autifiiUy diversified 
 ■\vi'li rivers and lakes, c iveriifjj an ar'ii 
 e^iiuKit'il at :i,MiO sfpiare mil .s. The 
 la",,'est lake in Xova Seotia proper is 
 Lake Rossigriiil, boing twenty miles in 
 leiig'.h; the next lar;:est is Sliip Harbor 
 ]jal;e, !,"> miles long; (Jlraiid Lak ', dis- 
 ciiargingits waters nor; liward through 
 Siiubenacadie river to Cobeqaid Bay ; 
 aid College Lake, in the eastern ])art 
 of the jie linsul I. T!ie lakes of Cape 
 Breton are niucli la: gerund more im- 
 portant. Tiie principal of these, liow- 
 c\'er, are inland S"as, r;\tlier than lakes. 
 Tlie great Bras d'Or Lake is a magnifi- 
 es lit expanse of water, of great depth, 
 alijutoD miles i i length, and abounding 
 witli the best rpiality of fidi. Of the 
 rivers of Xova8ct)tia l."> l\ )w into Xor- 
 tiiuniberland Strait; four into Si. 
 Ceorge's Bay; 17 into !iie Atlantic, and 
 24 into the'lJ-iy of Imui !y. The most 
 ini;'ortant are the Slndienacadie, the 
 Aval a; d the Annapoli-i, 11 'wiii'^' into 
 tlie l!ay of Fundy ; the t. .Mary's, .Mus- 
 qii) loboit, La Have and Liverpocd, 
 liov.iag into the Atlanfc. All the 
 rivers are, with few exee|)tioiH, naviga- 
 ble for c ai-ting ves-els fa" di-taiiees 
 vary":ig fioin two to twenty miles. The 
 m')~l remarkable U dy of watei in the 
 jc-ovince IS Miiias Basi i, the east iirm of 
 t!i • r>ay of Fundy, pe letraling 00 miles 
 i '.land ami lerininatin'jr in ('obequid 
 Biy. Tiie tides here riisli in with great 
 ip.qK'Mio.-ity, ami f(U'm what is called 
 the Lurr. At the ecjuinoxes they have; 
 b^'on known to rise from 1 ) to , 'i f- t, 
 
 while in Halifax harbor, on the opposite 
 coast, the spring tides rise only from 6 
 to 8 feet. The other principal l)aysare 
 St. George's Bay and Chedabucto 
 Bay in the E., connected by the Gulf of 
 Caiiso; St. Mary's Bay and Towaseud 
 Bay in the extreme west of the peni;)- 
 sula ; and .Mahone and St. Margaret'g 
 Ba^'s on the S. coast. 
 
 'riie province of N(jva Scotia is rich 
 in geological resources, all the rocks 
 from the crystalline granites up to 
 the new sandstone series l)eing here met 
 with. In the isthmus connecting the 
 peninsida to Xew B> unswick, the undep- 
 lying rocks consist of gray, red, a idl)uff 
 colou'd sandstones of the coal measares- 
 contaiuing inniuuerable .seams of good 
 bituminous coal, many of which are of 
 su.Ticient mag litude to be prolilably 
 work-'d. Lot ly dills abutting njion the 
 s-'a c )ast at the S )uth Joggins i)resent 
 the mast beautiful sectional pro!lles 
 of llie coal-bearing strata, with curious 
 f 'ssils, bi)lh of v'getabh^ and animal 
 origin. Large trunks of tree-:, such as 
 are at pre-entunkuown inalivlng state, 
 are here seen at various points, st.inding 
 at right angles to tlie Siindsto le strata. 
 Alternate beds of excellent bituminous 
 coal arc seen cropping out along the 
 shore, and a cunpaiiy has for years 
 being woi'kingexle sive mines in one of 
 these coal bels. Tiie rocks of this coal 
 formatio i also furnish a i abundance of 
 excellent raateravl for building and for 
 giiudsto les. Large quaatities of beau- 
 tiful and compact gray, bulfcolored and 
 blue san(L-/ti)ne, and an immense num- 
 ber of grind <ton"s are annually exported 
 to ihe L'uited Slates. Coal is elsewhere 
 found more fibandantly in Pictcni co., 
 and (Ui the Island of Cape Bre on. The 
 province possesses great resources ia 
 g )ld and inni, a id m copper, lead, sil- 
 ver, tin anjl otiier minera's. Th'' g'dd 
 yield of ."S'ova Scotia from the tir.-'t 
 w a-!uiig of the mines in IHfJO to ihe 
 close of \H11, IS estimated at ■l:\l,i^m 
 oz!., valued al X<.)\H, co stg. X niiber 
 of mines opened in ixll, 3j. Iron is al.-o 
 a sta le p.roduction, the business done 
 by a com[)any at Londonderry li.'ing 
 extensive. Tiiecpiantity of (u-e on their 
 prop a'ty is inexliaiislible, and the 
 ([ lalitv of iro i manufactured is at least 
 e(i m1 to the best Swe(lis!i. Manganese 
 i: alaindant. anil gypsum is extensively 
 
 >i 
 
 Kti 
 
 III' 
 
 B ■ 1^ 
 
 !l I 
 '^1 ■ ! 
 
 i< . i. 
 
 
 :,; !&^''W 
 
 !#• 
 
 wor!;ei 
 
 d n ar Wind or and in Cajie 
 
NOV 
 
 230 
 
 NOV 
 
 (! }', 
 
 1 « 
 
 IH 
 
 Breton. The slate hills furnish good 
 rooliug slates, und honos of a supcriur 
 ouiiliiy are ub'.aim'd in sonic of the 
 slat'Jd of the coal scries. Bcautifid 
 aga'o.-!, uniutiiyrits,clialced -nierijasiicrrf, 
 ca.riigiirrns, and the luiire gnniji of 
 zcol.ie minerals abound in tlie ainygda- 
 Ioj! il tiap along llie iJay of Fiiudy. 
 
 Tiie cliinate of Xova Scoiia is remark- 
 ab;}' l<ia[»cratu con.sidciing itsncjrthern 
 la.itnde. Tiie extreme of ct)ld is 20 
 below zero; tlie exireme of lieat 98 
 above, i i the shade. Tlie cliinate varies 
 con.-ider.ibly in the dilleicnt counties. 
 The western counties average from G 
 to 8 degrees warmer than the laster i. 
 In Anuapolis county, for insta ice, the 
 mercury in the cokUst winters rarely 
 tails below zero. The coldest seaso.i 
 is from thel ist week in December until 
 the iirst week of Marcli. Tii.' springs 
 are ted ous, the summer heals being for 
 e.. brief season excessive ; vegetation is 
 singularly rapid, and tlie autumn is 
 dcl.glitful. ue.ise fogs are at cer- 
 tain seasons p evaUnt alo ig the 
 Atlantic coast. Wheat, rye, oats, 
 barley, buckwheat, Indian corn, 
 potatoes, turnips, mangel wurtzcl, 
 tomatoes and other grains and roots 
 grow in abundance and p>'rf 'ction. 
 Apples, pears, jduins, cherries and other 
 garden fruis attai i the utmost pei'fec- 
 tion. In some sections of the country 
 peaches and gra\)e3 riiien in tlic oinni air. 
 The apple orchards of Annajxilis ami 
 King's counties arc veiy iiioiluetiveaud 
 extend along the roadsidos in an un- 
 brokin line for 50 miles. 
 
 The manufactures of Xova ~"c(,.iaarc 
 jet l)Ut very limited, (/oarse cloths, 
 called ''homespuns' arc madi.' by the jiea- 
 santry, and are gen r.dly wnni by that 
 cla-s. Coarse llannels, bed linen, blan- 
 kets, carpetsan 1 tweeds, arv.' also ma m- 
 faetured. Tanning is carried on to some 
 cxtt'iit ; and in tlu' towns and villag's 
 boots, shoes, saddlery, harness, liouse- 
 hoM furniture and agricultural iniplc- 
 nients are made in large quanlilies. In 
 the neighborhood ot llald'ax, li baec >, 
 printing and wrapping p ii>er, riiachin- 
 cry, nails, pails, fuse, ganp )W Icr, cir- 
 tiages, a id some otlier articles are 
 maaufactiired. 
 
 Tiie g.'ogra')hical position of Xova 
 Scotia is hi;;hlv favorable to commer- 
 cial pur3uits,a id as tlienaturalresourc 'S 
 become more tally developed there is no 
 
 doiibthorcommcrcc will very largely in- 
 crease. The imports of the piovincc for 
 1872 amounted to S12,4.1/>,74T, (jf w'lich 
 S'), 113,204 were fVoin England, and S-V 
 090,51)1 from the UiiiiiHl fcjlaics. Ti;e 
 exports diiriug tiie same period amount- 
 ed to $7,r);]8,4i)l. IMie largc.'t j ortiou 
 of tlie exports were drawn fr^ mthelish- 
 ing and mining interests, if we ex- 
 cei)t N'ewfoundiaud, \.)va ycoiia may 
 be said to possess the linest iislierii.'s in 
 tiic world. There is no iiart of i',- coast 
 of 1,000 miles where a proiitablc lishery 
 may not be pursued. Its liays and 
 harbors, and inland lakes and rivers, 
 teem willi salmon, cod, halibut, had- 
 dock, mackiTel, herring, sliad, lobsters, 
 &c. 1 he value (jflidi canglit in 1871 
 amounted to $."i,IOl,o;>o ; numl)er of 
 men cm;doyed in the lisheries, 2i\313. 
 
 Shi;, building is very exten-iv. ly en- 
 gaged iiiju Xtjva Scotia. In ls7-, 188 
 vessels were b.iilt, with an aggregate 
 burthen of 52,882 to is. 
 
 Tliero arc l\ '<j miles of r;iilway in 
 operation in tlie province. T!ie Liter- 
 colo lial lu'oceeds from Halifax to 
 Am'.ier.'t, I'iS miles, iuid thence to St. 
 John, N.B. ; and from Triiro to IMctou 
 52 miles. The Windsor and Annapolis 
 proce ds fioin Windsor Jn leiion to 
 Annapolis, Ibj miles. The ext'.'iision 
 of the latter road to Variuouih is 
 projeeti'd. Another line, to run from 
 Xew Olasgow to Loui<b;irg, is also 
 ])rojected. Lotusbourg is one of the 
 linest harbors in th' Ldand of Uape 
 IJreton. It is open all the year rumd, 
 a:id admirably adapted as a winter port. 
 There are two canals in the pro- 
 vince — one from Halifix to Cobeqaid 
 r>ay, and the other connecting St. 
 Peter's Hay, on the Atlantic coast of 
 Caiie I'reton Island, with IJias d'Ur 
 Lake ; length 2,;! lO feet. 
 
 Tlie Electric Telegraiih'is established 
 all over the jirovinc ■, and extends 
 througii all the other iirovii.ees. A 
 message may be seat from llalilax di- 
 rect to (^,ilif irnia. he Atlan ie (Jable 
 gives Xova Scotia telegra;diic C( iniiiu- 
 niealion with Ivirope. 
 
 The ])ni)lie all'iirs of the Province 
 are administered by a Lieutenaiil Gov- 
 ernor, an Executive Council of 9 mem- 
 bers, aLegislalivc Council of 21 mem- 
 bers, a[)p linted for life, and a Legis- 
 lative Assembly of 3^ nr'inber.s, 
 elected every fair vears. The laws 
 
NOV 
 
 231 
 
 NOV 
 
 m 
 
 arc dispensed by ;i Ruprome Court, 
 cotnpoocd ni" ii Clilef iiiid 1) a^.-istii'ii jus- 
 lic\'.-, ii ("ourt of Kruu", i,t' \'icL-A(iiiii- 
 rally, iiiid of .Miiriiaj^\' and Divorce' In 
 eacli couuly lIutc is a (,'ui:ri if I'rohii'.o, 
 wliicli has c< iitiul of ibo property of 
 dt ceased persons. 
 
 The i'ni|(,\vii:;i," table shows tlje coun- 
 ties (,f Nova Seota a d ('a,e Ilr.'ton, 
 widi llie ea[iiLald uud popnluliou of 
 each ill IcTl : 
 
 Coiintiis. Pop. 
 
 Ann/iiKiIi- 18,rjl 
 
 AiUv,' ..i.-li.... J '..■.IJ 
 
 Cape iiii'iwll.. ib'i -ioi 
 
 Coicli. ^Ii'i- 2o,Col 
 
 C'inal;ciluli(l .. 1;.J,6H 
 
 Dij,'ijy 1(,( ;J7 
 
 Oav .--boroiifeli.. 1 >,ii)> 
 
 llaiiiux [t<j,lM 
 
 liuais 'J1,;>,;1 
 
 Inverness 1.1!, 415 
 
 Kia-s,... Ll.alO 
 
 Jauii'Ml)Ui-g. . i;.J i^A 
 
 ik'Uni o-,ll I 
 
 i^iiei'iis lO.i.ol 
 
 l£:cliiao-.i(l l4,-i;^ 
 
 Slailunie l:',iJ7 
 
 Viciiiri:i ll.oliJ 
 
 i aimouili. .. 18, •aJ 
 
 Cupilal. 
 Auli:i)a)Ih!. 
 
 .•-ydi.ty. 
 
 'iiur..'. 
 
 j\ia hirst. 
 
 iJi.v'liy. 
 
 (.■u\ -i.orough. 
 
 llaau.x. 
 
 \\i,,i.Mr. 
 
 1 ml liuod. 
 
 lu'ni> iilf. 
 
 J.i;i ciiburg. 
 
 1 iet a. 
 
 Li,( i-p(;i)I. 
 i Aiiciu.t. 
 
 Mu'liUi no. 
 
 I'.adilrcU. 
 . Yui-niuuth. 
 
 Total SST.bOO 
 
 Ttitai .oca of the abuvo countiea 
 13,38:^,0-0 acres. 
 
 Hai'fax is the chief city in Nova 
 Sciitia. Its harbiii' is tiie hn-si m 
 America, and proiecled bv a fortress 
 trnied with powerful batteries of Ihive 
 and six Iniudred poiuuhis Armstrong; 
 rilled f^uns. tSniall towns and villap s 
 are sea ured (A\r the povitice, wliich 
 are aec/.-siblo fVoui tlie in )sl remote 
 districts by railway or steamboat, or 
 good carriage roads. 
 
 J'Mi:cati^>u is free to the clrldren of 
 all chi.-scs in No\a Seolia. Tueie arc 
 nuniercHis public >li(*ol; and aca^icni es, 
 besides u no'.iiial and !n .del s^eliool, 
 several conve its, aui! G colleges, viz : 
 Da'hou?ie ('ollege and Univuvitv, >St. 
 Mary'.; ('<.llege, (i?..C.,) and th.e I'resby- 
 terian College, ifalifax; Acadia ('ol- 
 Icge, (iiapli.-'!,) Woltvillc ; ,St. iM-aucis 
 OolK'jr ', (ll.('.,) Xnlig'iiii-h ; and King's 
 Collogp and University, Windsor. The 
 latter, b-longing to tlse Cliurcli of Eng- 
 lanrl, was foand'd in IT' 7. 
 
 There are two Roman Catholic Dio- 
 ceses in the i>rovin('' — the Arcli- 
 dioces' of Halifax, atid the diocese 
 ofAnchat : .'uid one Cimndi of ICug- 
 laud— Nova Scotia and Prince Euwaid 
 
 Island. The following table, taken 
 from the census returns of Ic. .shows 
 tiie vari(JU3 relij^ious denoniinaiiuaa 
 and the uiimber of their adheiciits : 
 
 CMuicli <.fi;t gland W\\2\ 
 
 (liurclj ollioiiie l('_,(A)l 
 
 (' urcli if .Scotland Ul Tj 9 
 
 l're-l)> teriaiis Hl.ii'iO 
 
 i<;!|Hi,-ts. 
 
 We.lryiui .Meth(.(U.sts.., 
 
 (e.i er ,M<tlii.(li-is. . . ... 
 
 ( <>n,;.'reg,i i()l:ali^ts 
 
 Otlier bi'noniiiuiiions. . 
 
 .Jews 
 
 Of 11') reli;,'iun 
 
 No creed ?iated 
 
 !:,( '.14 
 
 0,f;':2 
 
 
 
 lit) 
 
 1 , !jli3 
 
 Total Sb7,8oO 
 
 Nova Scotia was first visited by J( hn 
 CabvJt and lis son iSebasiian in 14U7, 
 b;it was not colonized by Eiiropiana 
 until iGi!4, wl.( n De iMonis, a Fiench- 
 niaii, and his followers, and seme Je- 
 sails, a;ti injited for 8 years to term 
 selthnients in I'ort iJoyal, t*^'. Cro x, 
 i*v:c., but were liiially expelled fi'(jni tho 
 coinlry by the Engiisli governor and 
 
 who claimed 
 the (l:.s- 
 
 ccdonists of Virj'inia, 
 
 right of 
 
 the country by 
 
 c(jvery of tiie Cabots. In lUlil, JSir 
 William Alexander aiijdied for and 
 obtained from Jariies I., a grant of II, o 
 wiiole country, which he jiroposed to 
 c(dwnize on an extensive scale, and in 
 bjli:; the attemjit was made; but the 
 jii-ojioSLd colonists linding the various 
 ];o;nts where they wi -hed to esta' liah 
 themselves thronged by foreign adven- 
 turers, did not think it })ri;dent to at- 
 tempt a setthmenl, and therefore re- 
 turned to E :gland. During the reign 
 of Charlesl., the Nova t^cot a baroneta 
 were created, and their patents r;itilied 
 in Parliament; they were to contriinitc 
 their aid to the selilen.eMt,and to have 
 p riions of land allotted to them -.their 
 number was not to exceed l."iO. Jq 
 lt;>"J4,Cromwi Usent an armed foiceand 
 took ])opst's.'io I of thf country, wh cl» 
 runained with the English till l(jii7, 
 when it was ceded to Eraiici' by the 
 T.vaty o*'Hreda. i'.ut the Ki gli.-h'fn m 
 time 10 time attacked the Fr. nch ciilo- 
 nists at various poi its, till ITl.'J when 
 t' e country was (iiuilly ceded to Eng- 
 land. In 17(>:{ the Island of Cape l!re!(.u 
 was annexed to .Nova Scotia. In T/.S't, 
 the jirovince oi' New Drunswici; was 
 created ; and in ISijT, Nova Scotia be- 
 came a member of tho Domiuiou of 
 Canada. 
 
 I' 'iJi 
 
 » 
 
 
 'iM 
 
 ! • * 
 
 >s 'ris- 
 
 ri 
 
 .1' a / if' 
 
OAK 
 
 232 
 
 OHI 
 
 m 
 
 f« 
 
 ;J ; 
 
 ;i! U 
 
 he ... ' t 
 
 NOYAN, a post village in Mi.'^sisquoi 
 CO., Qui' , neiir the liivcr Iliclu'liou, 2 
 miles t'liiui LiicoUe. It coiiiiiiii;^ an 
 K|)iscopal church, an hotel autl '^ stores. 
 
 Pop. l.")l. 
 
 NIITTS CORNERS, a j.ost villiigo 
 in iMi.s.sisciiui co., (.Jiie., neiir Mis.-fisqiioi 
 IJiiy, 'i miles Iroiu Clare. ici'ville. I'op. 
 50. 
 
 OAK IJAV, a jiost s^'ttU'iiic it in 
 CliarioUe co., N.!!., (j uiile.-i tium St. 
 Stejilien. \'u,>. 7.')U. 
 
 OAKFliOiiD, a iK)st village in llali- 
 fa.x CD.. N.S , Willi a statiuuu.i 'he 1 11., 
 25 nr:l('.-! fVoin lialirii.v 
 
 ()AKiIA.M,orSA' .V 'V C^IEEKSET- 
 
 I'M; I 
 
 . Queens 
 
 •iver, 14 
 
 •ins 1 
 
 \. Pop. 
 
 i»([: 
 
 TLEMIOXT.apost. 
 
 CO., N.iJ., on Wa^'. ck.i' . 
 
 miles from O.-sekcajr. 
 
 store, I saw mill, and 1 , • . it u,, 
 
 108. 
 
 (»AK HILL, a port ^' :tlem"nt in 
 Charlotte co., N.H., 11 . nie.i 'Vom !^-^'. 
 SStei lion. Pop. :5i)0. 
 
 OAK lIFIiL, a ])ost village in Vic- 
 toria CO , Out., 7 miles from Cobuconk. 
 Po|i. lUO. 
 
 OAKLAND, a jiost village in Brant 
 CO., Out., 10 miles from Brantfjid. It 
 contains several store-, a saw and 
 grist mill, and an iron loumlry. Pop. 
 •200. 
 
 OAKLAND, a settlement in Hants 
 CO., N S., 2 miles from Xew^iort Land- 
 ing. I'op. L>i>. 
 
 OAKLAND, a settlement, in Lunen- 
 burg CO , N.S , 2 miles from Mahone 
 Ba\. Pop. :)")). 
 
 OAK PARK, a post village in Shel- 
 bnrne co,, N.S., 3 mJcs from liarrmg- 
 ton. Pop. i;5>. 
 
 OAK POINT, a post settlement in the 
 distr'et of .Maripielli', Man , on the east 
 shore of Lake M iniloba, 30 miles fr.nn 
 Fort (Jarry. It c^)ntains about 2) 
 houses, a cattle station and a tr'id- 
 ing pnst of 'he Hudson's Bay ('oiniauy. 
 Tlie country Iiere is not ada-'ted in' 
 fanning, boing stony, marshy and 
 sal V 
 
 OAK POINT, a post sf^ttlcmont in 
 Nnrth;;ii!l);-rl.iiid en, N 1! , on tlie 
 south side of the Miramiehi, 13 miljs 
 fr ni Chatham. Pop. loo. 
 
 OAK POINT, a pnst village and 
 river nort in Kings co., N i> , on the 
 S'. Joii 1 river, 2.") miles from St. John 
 ChamplaiQ landed here ia IGO-i. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 t'l iiiiL-s 
 1 '.",». 100. 
 '■..g! in 
 
 OAK POINT, a settlement in Kings 
 CO , N.S., on .Minus l.a;iin, 
 from I'ort Williams Statiou. 
 
 (>AK RID(JE.>, a ] n.u v, 
 Y'jrk CO., Onl., H,, milrj from King. 
 It contains 2 stores and a fc>a,v mill. 
 Pu». 25. 
 
 OA!\V'ILLE, a flonridiing post vil- 
 lage aiitl I or. I l'e..ii/ t;f Oi.,ai ,>», Ilal- 
 ton CO., siliMled (ill the slio.e of Lalvc 
 Ontario, at, the oiith't of Sixteen .Mile 
 CJi'eek, wilhastationon the O. \V.R.,22 
 milesS.S.W. of Toronto. It cnntaiiH 5 
 ehiirclies,a number of store.-:, ^-everal ho- 
 tels, inills and fac'.orie:, .--Jiip bnil iiig 
 yanis, 2 telegra;ih olli(%'.-, and a pri U- 
 iiig ollicv' issuing a wclily new i;aper. 
 Total value ofiiiijiorts InrlHTJ ^12,853; 
 exiiorls S!iS*'!^l- l'":- '.''^l- 
 
 OAKVILLE, Souhuiges co.. Que. 
 See viountjov. 
 
 OAKWOOD, a post village in Vic- 
 toria co., Out., H m.les !;•• ni Laidsay. 
 '' v'ontaiiH a pap r m'll, J holeh, G 
 sloi\'s,and 2 telegraph o'iic /s. Pop. 500. 
 Or>.\N, a poU villa.e :n Lambton 
 CO., O it., 3 mdes trom Mandamia. 
 Poii. 175. 
 
 OCHRE PIT COVE, a lit^hing settle- 
 miMii in the di.jtrier i f V>.<y de Verds, 
 Nihl., on llii; north shore of ('nnc'li- 
 tion U.iy, 18 m les from Carbonear. 
 Poj). 350. 
 
 ODICLLTOWN, a village in St. Johns 
 CO., Que., 3 m.les from Lacidle. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ODERIN, a small island off the Avest 
 coa-fw of riacentia B.iv, Nlid , 13 miles 
 from Mortier. It h.is a liir> harlior, 
 and is settled bv fishvrmen. Pop. 3S7. 
 ODES.SA, fdnn.uly MILL CIILIOK, 
 a flourishing jiosl village of Ontario, 
 CO. of Le ino.\, situated o'l the jiost 
 r ad from King.ston to Nananee, 12 
 m les from Ki ig.ston It contains 3 
 e'lurehes, 2 gri-tmilL, a saw mill, a j^lan- 
 iiig mill, 2 woollc I milli, i foundries, 
 la'.h and shingle mills, sash and door 
 fartory. Sec. ; uls;) a trlegra[)h office, 4 
 holel-!, and about 12 stnn-s. Pop. 750 
 OFFA, or CRAWFOliD, a post 
 villa;re in nur;)n co., Out., IG miles 
 fro'u Luenn. Pop. 100. 
 
 OCILVIE, a p>st V llnge in Kings 
 CO., N.S , on the Hiy of Fiindy, 8 niik'S 
 fr.im I'erwifk. P iji. H't. 
 
 OHIO, a po<t setti inent in Ant'gon- 
 ish CO., N.S , nil We ;t river, 10 miles 
 from Antigonish. Pop. 200. 
 
 CO , .N. 
 Pop.:; 
 
 OHIO 
 N.S., 3 
 300. 
 
 OHIO, 
 N.S., 7 
 400. 
 
 OHS\ 
 CO., (Ml 
 
 .011 
 Hoe Co. 
 
 OIL 
 Lamb' 
 miles 
 
OLb 
 
 233 
 
 ONS 
 
 OHIO, a scttlcme it in Lunenburg 
 CO , N. ■>., Itj miles fruni liiidycwiilcr. 
 
 Pop. :; • '. 
 
 OHIO, a sr-ttlfmont in Sliclburnf co., 
 N.S., 3 niilL'S from ►Sboibiirue. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 OHIO, a Fottlcniont in Yannouth Co., 
 N.S., 7 iiiilfs Iroin Yiirnioutli. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 OHSWEKEX, a post office in Hrant 
 CO., Ont, 
 
 ,0IL CI!Er.K, Liinibtoa co., Ont. 
 See Oi>iil''-<):i. 
 
 OIL .SPiH.N'OS, a p(mt villiio-c in 
 Liiiiibon CO., Out., o.i iiliick l^nelv-, 5 
 nlill•.^ from I'elroli.i. This pbu'e \va.s 
 a tew yt'ars i^go tiio scene of eoMsider- 
 able bu>ine.iS. As niiiuy as 3."> oil 
 wells were o[)e!ie(l, one yielding ;5,00() 
 to 5,01)0 ban- 'Is every '-'-t hours Dar- 
 ing the years l-^i;:} to LStJi) tVcjui 10,000 
 to 20,000 barrels of petroleum wi re 
 ship[)ed aiiuually. The wells, howevi'r, 
 about the latter year ceased to How, 
 find operations were trau ferred lo 
 Pelrolia, where fresh disc iveries had 
 beeu made. A i'\:\Y wells arc siill 
 opened here. The village contains a 
 tel''grau!i oliice, an hotel and G stores. 
 
 Pop. :^.r)0, 
 
 OKA, formerly LAfvR OF TWO 
 .MOL'Nl'Al.X.S. aa Indian village in th.) 
 CO. of Two .\Io:mtaius, (.,!ue., t-it.iated 
 on Lake of Two .Mountains, an expan- 
 sion of the Ottawa riviu-, 'M mdi;s from 
 Montreal. The Indi.an tril^es r pre- 
 sented hero are the Algouquins, Iro- 
 quois, .\ipi.s.singues a:id Ultawas. Pop. 
 1, !.-)(> 
 
 OLD H.VRXS, or BEAVER P.ROOK, 
 a post VI I big.! in ''oleheitcr co., i\.8., 
 Gi miles fi om Tr ir >. Po;). 'M'}. 
 
 OLD 1!0.N'AVE.\'TU1;E, a filling 
 scttlem.'ut in the district of Triniiv, 
 NHd., 18 m<]r< from Trinitv. J'op. 1 1!). 
 
 OLD D! :;iIA.M, Drununond co., 
 Que. Se" IViul)V. 
 
 OLD FORT l.^LES, in the Gulf of 
 St. Lawre ice, near the X.E. extremity 
 of the S iguenay coast. 
 
 lost village in Hants 
 miles from EnUeld. Gold 
 
 OLDIl.A.M. a 
 CO.. X.S ■• 
 
 IS toiind here. Pop. 500. 
 
 OLD MANS LAV, a small .'■shing 
 Sfttlement in 'he district of IJurgeoami 
 La Poile, Ntid., 20 miles from iUirgeo. 
 Pop. 15. 
 
 OLD .MONTROSE, a post nfliro in 
 Kent CO.. Oat., '36 miles from Ciuubam. 
 
 OLD PERLI(^.\X, a post town and 
 port of entry of Newfoumllaiid, district 
 of Trinity, US miles from Heart's Con- 
 tent. Iihabitants are chielly engaged 
 iu tiie iishery. Pop. 8t;8. 
 
 OLD SHOP, a small fishing settle- 
 mcMit in the di.-'tncldf Triuiiy, .\'fld., 158 
 miles from Heart's Content.' Pop. 40. 
 
 O'LE.VRY RO.\D, a .'^lation ou the 
 Prince Edward l.-;land rail\\ay/m Prince 
 CO. 
 
 OLIXDA, a jiost village iu Essex co., 
 Om., <; Hides from Leamington. Il co i- 
 taiiis 2 stores and a b.ooin f.iclory. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 OLl.N'VILLE, a post ofTic^ in (>uccn3 
 CO., .N'.l)., .'!o miles from (J.igeiois n. 
 
 OLIVER'S COVE, fi siiiall tishing 
 settlement in the district of Pla'-eiiiia 
 and St. Marys, Xlld., 23 mde-jfium Pla- 
 centia. P(jp. (lo. 
 
 O.MAGII, a post oflice ii; Halton CO., 
 0:it., 5 mih'S from .\Iii;.ii. 
 
 O.ME.Ml 
 
 Ho 
 
 a nour;siiiiig jiost vIMage 
 of Ontario, CO. of Vietoi :a, ou tlie .M. !{., 
 '3.'> miles from Port Ilojie. Il co Tains^ 
 churclies, a telegraiib ollice, a lainting 
 ollice issuing a weekly newspaper, an 
 lion f).i:Hlry, a lannery, saw, grist, aid 
 woollei mills, and about 20 stores. 
 Pop. O'lO. 
 
 O.MP.MI, a post village in Adding- 
 ton c I , Out., on Trout Lake, 17 nules 
 fr. rn Per:h. P( p. 1(0. 
 
 OXE lilXDIiLD AXD FIFTY MILE 
 IIOl'SE, a. jio.-^t olfiee in tiie dislrie' of 
 C ii'iboo, B.C., 342 miles from New 
 We-tiniiHter. 
 
 O.VEIDA, a post village in Ilahlimand 
 CO , Ont., lij miles fiom (Jayuga. I'up. 
 200. 
 
 OXGLEY, a po^t village i i North- 
 nmlr.'ilaid co., O it., .5 miles from 
 I>r :litou. Pop. CO. 
 
 OXO\DA(i.\, a j.ost village in Rva-it 
 CO, Out., OH th(! Or.iud Rivr, a idoii the 
 (J. T. JL, 7t miles fr nil Brantf rd. 
 It, contains 4 stores and a grist null. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 OXSLOW, a post settlement in ('ol- 
 clicr^ter CO., N.S., 3 miles from Truro. 
 
 Pop. r.io. 
 
 O.XSLOW, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. cf (Inlclie ter, oil the estuary 
 of Salmon river, opposite Truro, ('>'> miles 
 N. of Halifax. Poj.. 250. 
 
 OXSL(»\V, or^)riO, a river j'ort of 
 (^>ueb"e, CO. of Oilaw;i, siiuati'd (ui the 
 Ottawa river, 25 miles Irom Avliner. 
 
 \h 
 
 I '• , I* 
 
 
 I 
 
 41 
 
 :l' ? 
 
OXT 
 
 231 
 
 OXT 
 
 "K!^* 
 
 m 
 
 ! V 
 
 It contaii)3 G sloros, 3 hotels, ami 
 sevcnil iiiill.-<, and liii3 a lar^o Itimbrr 
 tnidc I'op. i>ui). 
 
 ON'TAUIO, a (M)!!!)!}- in tlin province 
 of Out., Imii'iU" in;^ npun Lai\L' Una ii>, 
 bus nil ariu of 5i;),H(j() ucifd. Tli .s 
 CDiiiity is watered by soviual sni.iU 
 stream,-! 11 iwiii!^ iulo i.aki'Onlario, al o 
 ititi) Lak'.' S iiic'U', whicii foriiis in 
 ii'rtii-w -tcrii i)i);uid;iry. Tiio (Jriuid 
 Trunk, T. roiil'i and Niiiissin , Midland, 
 a'.id \\'iiilliy and I'orl I'orry ralwayi 
 int('r>- 'I'l t;ii.4 cnniniy. Cai»iial, Wliilby. • 
 Po;!. ■!:) '.CIO. 
 
 ()Xr.\i;i<\:i I'rnvinco of tlio Domi- 
 nion of Cuiala, lioundL'd on tiio 
 N.K. and E. \>v liio jiroviiicc of 
 Qnvh.c; on tli>' S K., S.S.W. and W. 
 by ilu' ll^vcrSl. LawnMice ami it.s <:: real 
 lake.-; and on 1 i<' X . \V. and X liy tlio 
 North Wr-;t T'.'i'i'ilorio.s. Lenj^'tii from 
 S.K. to X.W. aboni. 7of) \mU'.i, and 
 from X.E. to S.W., ubont .51)0 miles. 
 Area, land and inland waters, l()7,7>iO 
 f(inare stainte miics, ccinal to i 8,!)7:).- 
 372 acres. Area of lie Unt.irio frontier 
 ■waters of the St. Lawrence and its 
 large lakes aljont 27,oi»4 square suituto 
 miles, or»17,.".l(). I'JO acres. 
 
 The surf ICO of the CDuntry is gently 
 uiidnlaling. rallier tli.m mounlainons, 
 and is diversilieil by rivers a id lakes. 
 The ridge of liigh land which cntcr-j 
 the ]irovince at Xingara Fall.-! e.v'.eiuls 
 to llaniil'io i, a d is con:inn d toOwen 
 Sonnd, Iheiice alnig the peninsula to 
 C.ibot lleiid and tliroi;gh tlio .Mani- 
 touliu Islanils of Lake Jlnron. Tl:e 
 Laiirentia i liills run wesiward f.'om t!.e 
 Thousaul Isla 'ds, near Kingston, and 
 "oxteul north tf Lake Sinicoe, fonn'ng 
 the coa:U of (jcorgian 15. ly and L ilve 
 Huron. A niai ; w i er-shed se]>arate^ 
 llie waiers of li;e Ottawa from t'lo-e of 
 tlie S(. Lawrence; ji minor one divides 
 the streams flowing into Lake S.meoe, 
 Gc' rgian Bayanl Lak'e Huron, frian 
 those flowiiij^ iiito Lakes Erie a .d 
 Ontario. 
 
 The ngricniiural resources of the 
 country i.ro very groat. The ferlile 
 bell extends over tliree-fourths of the 
 present inhabited parts, and a vast 
 area, in the hands of tli(> Gover i- 
 nie t, now oivn for settlement. Ln- 
 nien^e c ops of wheat are annually 
 r.'i's d ; id > oa'S, i)a' lej-, Indir\n corn, 
 ry ■, I'Otatoe;, ti!rniivj,"'A:c., &c. The 
 u])iJe orchards cf l^e south western 
 
 counties are very prodnc'ivo, and 
 ])ears, plums, gr.iiie<, cherries and 
 various kinds of herries thrive luxuri- 
 aiilly. Tli(! climate of Ontario \< agree- 
 alily tenijiered i»y the lu'oximi y of the 
 ^r at lakes. The winter is considerably 
 hiioi'ter and milder liian tliat of(>!iel»'Jc. 
 
 The |)rin(i|)al rivers of O ilariw are tlic 
 1ril).ilaries of iheOtlaua; the I'h neli, 
 t!ie .Maganetawan, the Severn, and the 
 Xottawas.iga falling into (iieorgiaa 
 IJ y ; theS.iug"en, tlie .Mai'.land, anil 'Ik; 
 Aiix .S.d)le.;, falling into LakelLiron; 
 the Thames, running S.W. into Lake 
 Si. (ylair; the (ircaud, Mowing S.L. into 
 Lake Erie; the Trent, in i)ai t of iis 
 course called the Olonabee, and the 
 Miiira, flowing S.E. into the IJ ly of 
 (^)dnte; and the Xiagara, f.il i ig ialo 
 Like Ontario. The mighty Si. Law- 
 rence swoe[)S thi'ough the eastern 
 part of the [u'oviuc, from KingsUai, 
 and the Oltaua firms part of its X.IO. 
 boundary. The lakes of Ontario are 
 niunerous and magniliceut. The 
 largt'st are Lakes S,i[»erior, Ilurou, 
 Er.e and Ontario. They c iver an area 
 of 8i),0i)0 square miles, a id contain 
 nearly half the fresh water o i ti.e 
 globe. The minor lakes are Xi[iigoa, 
 Simcoe, Xiiu-sing, and those in the 
 counties north of Lake Ontario, and 
 in the Ottawa and the St. Lawrence 
 rivers. Tiie principal bays are the 
 (r'orgian, Xottawasaga, Owen Sonul, 
 Lon^' Point, IJurlinglon ami Qninlo. 
 
 Tiia nuneral weaKh of he country is 
 not surpassed, if indeed it be eiiaalled, 
 by a ly other in variety and richn^'Ss. 
 Iron is found in large quantities a short 
 ilis'anee ba(;k of Lake Ontario, i i tlio 
 c >untry between Georgian IJ ly and 
 Ottawa; also, in the same regioi. 
 
 ih 
 
 copper, lead, idumbago, antimony, 
 arse :ic, manga.ie.-e, gypsum, marble 
 of t!io finest qiality, and building 
 stone. Gold has also been fnind ia 
 tlie same region, but not as yet in 
 ([ lanlities sutlieient to pay well. O.i 
 lae north shoro of Lake Huron are 
 ex'ensive mines of c >ppei-, and o i the 
 shores of Lake Suiiorior, \..iriieidarly 
 round Thunder Bay, are enormous sil- 
 ver deposits. Ainethysts and agates 
 ai'o also found there, as well as mica, 
 iron, gold, cobalt and bismuth. The 
 petroleum wells in the south westerly 
 part of the ])rovince arc yielding ini- 
 mcuse and apparently mexhau-tible 
 
 !l'i= 
 
 fi ■*'.- 
 
OXT 
 
 2;>5 
 
 OXT 
 
 Biipplif".^, fin<l Ko iiro tlio saltwJU nt 
 G')(ii':i(;li ami Kiiic.irdinr'. Tin; nrlicli! 
 is obtai ii'd by ovuporating tln^ briiu', 
 uiul i-s t'xci'cdiiif^ly <^-):)il I'ur t,il)l;u;i', 
 liaviuj^' b'on r).;!i(l, upoii^ (•ln'iiii(ni 
 analva.s, to be ofiilinost perfect pu t •. 
 Lar'it! jK'iit beds exist in many p;iii:4 
 of tlio provi u'o. 
 
 Tlii' alViTi-.t uulimib-'d supply of \va!er 
 power thrniiyliijiit Oiitai'io ali'ords in- 
 usual fiieiliues fur iiiaiiufacluies to 
 wliieii lliiit power is adapted, and 1 i 
 coiisefjiie ice varioiH deseri[)lii)iiH (jf 
 iii:liHiry are spiiii^^iiif^ up in all dlrec- 
 tiuiis ; sieaiii piiwer is also u-ed to a la:',;e 
 extent. Tlie principal articles niaMufic- 
 tured lire cloih, line i, furniiiM'e, sawn 
 tiinln-r, ilax, iron and liardwaie, paper, 
 so;ip, siarcli, hats, ca[)S, Ijoots, sli m's, 
 leather, co Ion and wooUen j:?OMds, 
 strain engines a:id loomotives, sewiuj^ 
 maehinis, wooden ware of all deserip- 
 tiuii>, ajj;ric illural implements, <\;c. 
 
 Tlie setilemeuls in Ontario have 
 hitherto been made sou'li of ilie 
 Laiu'eutian range of hills, which was 
 thought to bound the lands fit for set! le- 
 i}i;'iil, but it has bee i discovered that 
 behind this ra ige iIhtc is another tract 
 (if rich agricultural land, as level as the 
 St. Lawrence valley and timbered witli 
 alieavy growth ofiuixed while pine and 
 linrdw'ood. Tliese lands arc ajiproach- 
 e<l by the Xo;'t!iern, Midland, and 
 Toronto and Xijiisiiig railways on 
 the one hand, and the npper t)itawa 
 on the othor. Tiiey have the basi i of 
 Ljike Ni;)i~s:ng a ul th ! water shed of 
 the Ottawa fn- their drainage. Their 
 Avatei's are in ])art navigable, and the 
 rest can be made so. Settlement has 
 already cointne iced to enter rajiidly 
 into this n 'W dis'.rict, considerable 
 tracts of which liivebeu set aside as 
 free grants to settlers. 
 
 Tlu> railway .-ystem lias made rapid 
 striiles in Outario during the liast 20 
 ye;',rs. I i 1852 tlterc W;i3 not a single 
 mile in the w!i dc jirovince. In 187,3, 
 tlier' w 're2i)TH miles inoperation, viz; 
 (IraiKl Trunk, Hn-l miles ; (Ir'.'at Western 
 and l)rai:ches,4r)r) niiie^ ; Can ida iS.)utli- 
 C'rn,;)27 miles; Teronto, Gr y and Bruce, 
 2!:) miles; Northern, 1-H miles; .Mid- 
 land, ICl) miles ; Hrockville and Ot'awn, 
 80 miles; St. Lawrence and O tawa, 
 54 miles ; Lordon and Port Stanley, 24 
 miles; W'dland, 2.") miles; Canada 
 Central, 2S miles; Coboiirg, Peterboro' 
 
 a;id P'.'in- 
 
 II i;ii 1 and 
 
 ind I'tU't 
 
 111" (y'aiiadii, 
 
 and Marmora, 2'> miles; "W'dli igton, 
 (iri y an 1 I !ri ice, !;»,"» mdes ; 'J'oru;,* land 
 .Nipi.isiug, S,S niiius; llainilfcMi and Ijake 
 I]iie, ;!.") miles ; Kiiigst'-n and I'eiiili.dko, 
 IH miles; and Whiiby and I'l-rt i'e.TV, 
 l:) miles. The IMlowing roads w re 
 cliarlertd, and som : of tliein are ia 
 c Miirs'.; of constrnetioii : Ontario and 
 t^ue') c, - mil s ; KiiiL-'lnn 
 br.)l;e, 1 10 miles ; Loiiduu, 
 Bruce, 10.") miles; Brantl'or( 
 Burwell, 4.") miles; an 
 I'aei.ic, 2,.") .0 miles ; (JUD or TK) miles ut' 
 which will l)e in thi-i ]n'ovince. 
 
 Tli"re are s.'veral c. ma! < in Ontario. 
 The Welland, betw 'en L ike^ Krio and 
 O.itario, to avoid tha X: ig.ira Falls- 
 t )0 Piide.ui, b'lween Ki.igi.on and 
 O tawi; an 1 tile St. liawreuce canals, 
 rendered n.'<'essary by lUe ra;iids of 
 tliat river. Two others have b-enlbr 
 soni) time contemplated, but llieir 
 con-5truction is doubLfal,nn • toco meet 
 (leorgian B ly widi Lake Ontario; 
 the oilier to connect Gt;orgian Bay 
 with the Ottawa river. 
 
 The school system of Ontario is 
 admirable. It allbrds the children of 
 tlie rich and poor alike the means of 
 free education. It is under the cd itrol 
 of a (yliiefSuperintendent, and ex ends 
 over the whoh' provi ice. The schools 
 are supported by a tax on propertv, with 
 some assistance from tlie Legi.daiure, 
 ami are free to all. Eacii Towns ip is 
 divided into school sec;io:is, with a 
 Board of School Trustees, composed of 
 3 persons, to each sectio i. This Board 
 ein;)loys tl:e teacher a id con; nds the 
 scliool. Tiiere are .'i^J ins lectors of 
 sehoids for the entire prnvince, but no 
 Inspcc'or has the simervision of nutro 
 thai 120 or h'ss than.") )sc1mo1s. Th y 
 arejiaid partly by the Couecl and part- 
 ly by the (.iJovernmeiit. Tncse ueulle- 
 me I visit their respective sciioo s ;wiec 
 a year, examine into the state of educa- 
 tional matters and send an elaborate 
 Report to the Chief Sutn'iintenilent of 
 till! result of their inspeclio i, an I the 
 exaet stamiing of the sell ols. Uomau 
 ('atlndic sniay, if they think iiri)|»er, 
 establish sejiarato schoids. and are in 
 such cises e\einpted f.'om suppnrdtig 
 ptibiic schools, and receive a sepa:a;e 
 grant from the (i vernment. In 1 >7'2 
 "there were 4,,");)S public .school^, (of 
 which IGO w 're Roman Catliolic sepa- 
 rate schools,) with 
 
 
 ■1 i^.^h'] 
 
 *^i\ 
 
 
 ii 
 
 44i;,;;2i] pupils 
 
 Nil 
 
 io-. Ii 
 
 
 1> 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 ii* 
 
0.\T 
 
 2;]G 
 
 -m 
 
 1% 
 
 Mm 
 
 attcndiiit; tlii'in. Tlicamount of inoiicy 
 cx|K'ii(lc(l ill tln'ir siiiijiort wim !?I,Hlt,- 
 8'Jl. Tlii'Srliool Aripl' 1H71 lias Kivcii 
 till iiiuiiciisi; iiiiiu'luH to public srlioul 
 I'diK-iiliifii, ami it is cDiirnlciitly be- 
 lii'Vf(l that tlio year iimiuMli.itoly fol- 
 low! ig itj jiassajfi' will show a iiiiioli 
 givatiT iiuTtMSv' 111 (vliicalioiiai statis- 
 tics than lii-i )(.'t been known Tiio 
 liif^h (forniciiy f;raiiiiiiar) sclmols of 
 Ontario iiiiinlu'r loj, with 7,t;)i) pupils. 
 TIk'.v aiv jir lu-iiially '•oiiliiU'(l to cities, 
 towns ami \ .II.il; s. i'upils enter tlicni 
 from the pnlilie sihooh, ami tlienei' to 
 colleu;e and the university. The .Vof- 
 mal .Seho.il at Toronto is desif^iied to 
 perfect leai'liers in their piofessioii. and 
 to .show lliein the beslinetliod of teach- 
 ing, rpw.inh of ;iO;) youn<j: men and 
 Wt)inen attend it aiiiiu. illy. Tliesyslein 
 of Teacher' .-i ('erlilicate is as follows: 
 There is a ('enlral IJoard of Iv\:iininers 
 jit Toronto, wliii'h issues 1st class 
 certilieates alone. Kacli County lias a 
 local Hoard of lixaminers for tliej,n'ant- 
 ini; of -ud and ;{rd class cerlilicales. 
 There are two examinations i>er annnin, 
 the pape"s beiiii; ^'ot upby ilie Central 
 Hoard and sent sealed up to the local 
 IJoards. Any c.mdidale who fancies 
 justice has not been done to iiim may 
 appeal to tlie Education Department, (if 
 lato years the status of teachiiifr (piali- 
 fications has greatly increased. Tliere 
 arc 17 I'rote^lant universities ami 
 collo;4es. a id .'! lloman Catholic c d- 
 Icj^es in Ontario. Private schools are 
 few, ami <jj 'tierally in cities a id iar;j;o 
 towns. Tiie total number of Kdiiea- 
 tional Institutions in Ontario, in 1.S7J, 
 was r>,»).i4, with 4'^'!,0,")T pupils, and a 
 total amount availat)lc for educational 
 purp.'Ses of ,S-,'i'J;i,.")70. 
 
 The mnnicii'al system of Ontario is 
 anion'; tlie most perfect in the world. 
 All religions are free without !St;ite pre- 
 ference. 
 
 There arc numerous public institu- 
 tions t' rouui'.io it the pruvince, cliiedv 
 under control iif the (loverninent. Of 
 these are t'le Lunatic A.sylumsal Kinj;- 
 ston. Toronto, London, Amlu'i'stburg 
 and Ordlia ; the Ivetonn.itiU-y Pri^o i at 
 rcnetantraisiiene ; the Asylum for the 
 Blind atiirantford ; the De'af an 1 Dumb 
 Asylum at IMleville ; the Normal 
 School, rniv.eivity Coll'j;e,and Ossjoo le 
 Hall, Toronti). C)i!!er pubic buildings 
 are iu course of consknctiou. 
 
 ONT 
 
 The jiiiblic alTairs of tlie province 
 are iidministercd l»ya Lii-ntenant (lov- 
 eriKM', an Kxecutive Council of '» mem- 
 bers, and a Le;^^slative Ass-mbly ot 88 
 inembers, elected every 4 year . 
 
 The laws and the mode id'administer- 
 iii:.; them are mainly the same as in l']iif(- 
 land, the practice, however, is simpler 
 and far less expeiHive. The Courts arc 
 th' Queens H ■iieh. Common Picas and 
 Chancery, each presided over by a 
 Chief Justice and two as-istanis, and a 
 Court of Krror and App'al, compos.'d 
 of a Pie:'ideiit and tii(> .lud^^'es of 
 Superior (.'oiiris of Law and Ivpiily. In 
 each county there is a County Court, 
 presided over by a County Jndtre. The 
 J'idijes of the Superior t'onrt (who are 
 all appi)inte(l by tlie Dominion (1 )veni- 
 mrnt);.;oc:ri'!iil to each county throii;:li. 
 out till' jirovince twice a year, to hold 
 assizes f u- th • trial of civil and crimiiiid 
 c.ises. Tlu! judix^'-'^ '^' the Court of 
 Chancery also h ibi their courts in 
 various counties as well as at Ostioode 
 Hall. 
 
 O itario is divided into the fdlowins: 
 counties (which are snb-tlivided into 68 
 electoral districts), viz : 
 
 Couutics. Pop. Countij Toirn. 
 
 A(MMi.!,'t.iii 21,.'512 .. Naimiee. 
 
 AL'i'Uia I>i.>;trict. 7,(iS.. .Sauif s. .Marie. 
 
 Uitliwell 20,701 .. .«<in,i;i. 
 
 Hriiiit 82,2,V.» .. 15r:uiii,.r«l. 
 
 Uniee 4S,r.l.j .. Wallverton. 
 
 Cardwell IJ.'iiH) . IJniniploii 
 
 ("arleton 4.},2St .. 0;fa\\a. 
 
 Dunilat IS, 777 .. CdmivmiH. 
 
 Diirliaiii 37,;!-il) .. CoIidiu ,'. 
 
 ICI^rin y;j tiiiii ,. .St TiiDuias. 
 
 lUsex ."'J,ii)7 .. Saiidwi ti. 
 
 Fr uitciiac 2S,717 .. Kiii;;>tin. 
 
 (irev ."in.o.ir, .. ()\v(.ii Sjuiu!. 
 
 iliildiniaiid 2 •.o;il .. (';ivii,!;a. 
 
 Hilton 22,(JiiJ ,. 3Iiil,,'ii. 
 
 Ha-tiii.;js 4S,;!;t ,. lidh vil'o. 
 
 Unroll <)l,I')o .. (iddericli. 
 
 iveiit 2),S:;(j ,. Cliatliaiii. 
 
 L:uiil)ti>ii 31.1). It .. .Siiniia 
 
 l.annrlc o.JHiO .. I'ertli. 
 
 Leed,-^&(.irenvillo 57 9 8 .. I'.rockxillo. 
 
 Lennox li>.;jt'i .. Niqiaiiee 
 
 Liic da 2>.'i72 .. St. Catliariiiog. 
 
 Mi Idlesex 8-> ;V.i,") . T.ondon. 
 
 M ■nek ... ij.l^JU .. >i'iiirara. 
 
 .M;id;oka Dist .. 5,1 'D .. Uraeel.ridgo. 
 
 N'ia'ara 3, 1)03 .. Ai.i^ara. 
 
 Xi|)iv<iii);; l)i-t. . . 1.7111 .. liraci'ldidgo. 
 
 X uf Ik 3i,7';0 .. S iiicoe. 
 
 Nortlmmberland 3;MiS') .. Colionri?. 
 
 Outari ) 4'),Si)3 .. Wltilliy. 
 
 Oxford 4S.2 7 .. Wo»dstook, 
 
 I'arry Sound.... 1,511) .. I'arry .Sound, 
 i'eel ... 13,3 j9 . JJriiinptun. 
 
ONT 
 
 237 
 
 ONT 
 
 Coiinliea, i'o/i. ('oiiuti/ Tmni. 
 
 IVrtli 4t),:,;](5 .. Htratloitl. 
 
 IVttilioro liD.lTX .. riifil) r,.'. 
 
 rrcr^eolt. 17.117 .. I/Oii;,'iia'.. 
 
 I'liiicc I'.dward.. liii,;;;{; ,. I'lciun. 
 
 iri'iiln'w 27.'.'77 .. roint)r.)1;o. 
 
 Uii-H'll H.:;il .. J/OiiKiiul. 
 
 .siiiHMio [uM-'.) .. IWiiric. 
 
 .Sfiiniioiit ll>7o .. ('iiriiWiill. 
 
 (rliMinarry 2<i,,"2l .. ("uruwa!!. 
 
 Vict.iri:i .^n.-ioo .. I,iii(N;iy, 
 
 Wiifi'rlDO 4o.2"il . iJi'iIiii. 
 
 W.^lliiiid 2(t,n7'J .. W.lhiml. 
 
 Wcliin^'ton (iJl.'is;* .. (iiifl|ili. 
 
 WiMit worth r)7,V.i:» ., llaMpltmi. 
 
 York li:>,',»74 .. Toronto. 
 
 Total I,<i2'),8rjl 
 
 Total area of tlin above counties, G'), 007,- 
 di'.i ai'rt's. 
 
 The ]irovailinf» relipi m of Ontario i.s 
 Mcliioiiist, mxt I'nsI)Vt<Ti;ui, t'lcii 
 t'latoftlio Olmrcli of KiifjliUid. Tin- 
 diocos'S of tlio livttcr an; tivo in 
 nuni!i('r,vi/, ; Toronto, Wi'^tirn Turonto, 
 Ontario, Ilnron and A!;.;i)nia. The 
 IJomari (^atlmlic dioco^crf are (ive in 
 number, viz : the nrclidioce.^o of Tor- 
 onto, and t!u.> dioce.-es of Ottawa, 
 Kiiiiiston, Hamilton and liondon. Ac- 
 cording to t!ie census of 1^71, tlic reli- 
 pioiLS denominations iu the province 
 are as follows : 
 MiiltQilinta : 
 
 \V(>.«lcvan. 2S1,0U 
 
 E|ii>co|)al 'JJ.lUS 
 
 Ni'W ( 'annexion 3').SS9 
 
 rriinitivo 24.1't.'') 
 
 J!!l)!e Cliristiaiis 1-^,220 
 
 Otlior Methodists 14,518 
 
 466,780 
 
 rrmhi/lcnans . 
 
 Ciiiiuda 29.3.275 
 
 Kirk.. , (i;j,lt;7 
 
 sr)r,.442 
 
 Churcli of England 8:i().!iir, 
 
 ( luiiTh oflvonie 274, idj 
 
 Buj.ti.^ts Sl.iuji) 
 
 Iiiitlicrau.s .'!2.;;;ii) 
 
 Coii;;rc};alioiia!i>t« 12,S.")S 
 
 Mi-ccllaueous creeds 41.30t 
 
 •lews (M^ 
 
 i)i no rolipion 4,!);).S 
 
 No creed stated l;j,f;4',) 
 
 Total l,i;2'),8.Jl 
 
 The largest, and in every respect the 
 mo.sl inij)ortatit, city is Toronto, tlie 
 capital of Ontario. "This city lias a pop- 
 ulation of over r>(;,000 ; it is well .situated 
 on Lake Ontario, very hand.somely hiiilt, 
 and contains a large mimb'-r of fine 
 bnildint'S. Ottawa is tiieca]iit:il (>f fie 
 Dominion, and is beautifully situated on 
 
 the river of the same name. It contains 
 the i'arliiment ISiiilding;, o:ie of tlio 
 ;iobIest sinicttiic.s on the America i con- 
 li.ieni. Kingston is a wi'M built and 
 f.).-tilird city, l)ca il!fiilly .-.ilii.i'i itat iho 
 oiliet of liuke Onario. liaipillun is a 
 line commercial city, at the li 'd 't navi- 
 g.'ition on Lake Ontario. L ndo i is a 
 handsome inland ci y, iu the centre of 
 llie western peninsula. 
 
 According to late retnr is, the total 
 value of the imports of I'iu j)rovineo 
 Iroin all foreign countries in ls72 
 amounted to .^jllJTj'i'J.'!,.';.")!, of whiili i^liJ,- 
 2"iV''''l were from (jrieat 15:'i ain, and 
 Si :»,,".:) 1,77H from the I'niied St.itcs. Tho 
 rxjiorls for tliesame perioil amounled to 
 ;?J.">,.".(;().llo. The imporis W^v TtM-onto 
 iilone amounted to Sl.'Vins.i;!;!. Tiie 
 li ;!irri('S of Ontario yieldc I, iu 1871, 
 •JH,.")iiO^ brls., valued *al .":rl-.',')71. 
 
 The province of itarioeont lins nniny 
 obj 'Cts of interest to the tourisl. Xot to 
 s|)eak of its beautiful cities, thcThousiind 
 Islands of the St. Lawrence, and tho 
 unrivalled -eeiieiyoii the (Ireat Lak"S, 
 there are the world-renowi cd Falls of 
 Niagara, a never l.uliugsource of attr.ic- 
 tion, aii(l the Falls of Kakab;kki.on tho 
 Kiver Kami iistiijuia, !!i) m \ \i frnm it:3 
 outlet into the head of Lake Superior. 
 Tho scenery surrounding this fall, 
 aIthoii<rh lessexU'Usive,viesi i grandeur 
 and siibliiiuty with that of Niagara. In 
 beliiddmg it, the spectator is ins; ired 
 with equal awe, the princ:|)al f aturea 
 are e(|ually strikr.ig, wh:le tiie deep in- 
 tonation is more sensible than tiiat of 
 its rival, and has a nearer resemblance 
 to the roar of distant thunder and the 
 rumblings of aa eartlH[uake. 
 
 The existence of Upper ('anaila as 
 a distinct province can be dated only 
 from the year 17'.»1, jjrevioiis to which 
 it f'oiined 'part of the old Province of 
 (>uebec Major (Ji neral J. O. ."^imcoe 
 was the lirst Lieutenant Onver lor 
 appointed, ami the first Parliam-mt 
 met at Niagara on Septeml>er 17, 17'.)U.. 
 Iu IH20, dissensions of a i)olit:cal nature 
 arose iu Lower Oanad.i, wliich went 
 en increasing iu intensity year by year, 
 deepetieil by the nalii nal preju;'ice of 
 the French and English c )loui. fs to 
 each other, until, iu lo;;i, it exteu'ledto 
 Upper Canada, and finally tcrmin.ated 
 in insurrections iu both provinces in 
 18.T7. Tiiese were, however, tpiickly 
 suppressed. The result of these pro- 
 
 i; 11 
 
 J 
 
 li! 
 
Vti 
 
 ' <i > 
 
 
 it' , ! 'i ■■!■ f^ 
 
 I;. 'i^t 
 
 ; I 
 
 I,' 
 
 
 ONT 
 
 2;j8 
 
 ONT 
 
 copdiii;;^ ^va3 the rciinitiiifr of the 
 jirov iiici'S, wliicli took \>\m'r in 1840. 
 ill lMi7, uiph'f tlif Act of (Joiifrdc- 
 ralioii, ['["iit'r Ciiiiuhi was or rti'd 
 a proviico, uikUt llu? niinu' ofOuUiiio. 
 Itis tlif iiost poimloiis jiroviiico n tlio 
 Dominion, liiiviii;,^ a poinilalioti, iicc()r(l- 
 in;^ lo till! cr.isn.s ot I.S71, of l/ili^'jH"''- 
 Tin.' liuliiiiid in Ontario, as far a.s 
 kn!)\vii, niiinbcr nliout i;i,u"0. 
 
 A work w-.iA piililislu'd in lRi;3, en- 
 titled " i;i;.;lity Years' I'rofjri'ss ui' 
 JJrilisli X'H'ili America," in wiiicli an 
 cxcceiliip^ly inlei'csti.i}^ article from the 
 TKii of T. 0. Ju'cter, (I.E., describes iu 
 lively and animated langiia;jfe tlie 
 n^pecl rpper (Jaiiada in'osented in 1777, 
 only 14 years lieCore it was creeled into 
 a Province. " l'p[)er (.'anada was at 
 that period in possession of tiie 
 Xortiiern lro(i',i(.is, a confederation lA' 
 the most warlike of tlic native t.''ih'-s; 
 and til re are those yet living' vvho 
 renienilier whe;i — save the few (aiiiilies 
 around the prec nets of the old French 
 forts — not, a wliite man c luUl bo found 
 over all the vast area of Canada West. 
 Toi'i'iito was then an I aliaii vill;',;^', 
 whose warriors s|)i'ared tlie salt water 
 salmon iu liT harbor, or ciiased the 
 deer throuf^fli the county of York ; 
 and their squaws then paddled euines 
 amon<f t'le rice beds of the smaller 
 lakes, a id threshed ont tlie wild grai s 
 over the ff n wales of their canoes. 
 In the Wi'ster 1 pcninsnia the uoldo 
 elk h"rded upon tlie jirairies of 8t. 
 Clair, or roam d over the oak forests, 
 untroubl'd by the sound of the settler's 
 axe, and swam the waters where jiaddle 
 and screw, barque and bri;>- now jilow 
 their bu-y way. Myriads of wild 
 p'.r^eoiis from the Souih annually in- 
 vaded llio beech woods and bore down 
 the liranches by their weight ; thou- 
 sands ot black squirrels from the East 
 swam the broad Niagara, and march- 
 ed westward in extended line ; while 
 flocks of gorgeously clad turkey's and 
 ])lump breast 'd quails stalked solemnly 
 along tlic wild pathways of the forest, 
 undistuibed by the lioarse roar of tlie 
 ]oconio;ive. In every uarrowvalley and 
 upon every living streamlet the labo- 
 rious beavers arrested the rich alluvion 
 and i>repared rich meadows for the 
 flocks and herds 'of the red man's suc- 
 cessors. The huutor and the hunted 
 have exterminated each otlier." 
 
 An erroneous impression i)revail^, not 
 only on the coiiliueiit of Europe, but in 
 (Irei)t I'.ritaiii, that the l;riii.-li North 
 America i (Colonies recently conle ler- 
 ated have been completely eelips d ia 
 growth of population and material re- 
 sources i)y oilier commuuiiies similarly 
 circainslanced ; ii 'verti'cless it ca i ho 
 demonstrated wiili almost the acBtiraey 
 of a nialhematic.il iiroblein that iu liicir 
 aggregati' caaraeter these colonies have 
 mai.ioiined the highest standard of 
 ]U()gress, while in o i-s instance, that of 
 the I'roviiice of Oiit.irio, Iiistoiieal re- 
 cords and cL'iisus returns can be addu- 
 C'.'d to prove beyond coniradictioii that 
 ■she lias kept pace with the iikjsI aiu- 
 iiilious iiiid siicei'ssl'id of her com[ieii. 
 tors, and can compare favorably with 
 tlie most jirosjierous Slates in the 
 American Union. 
 
 A statist Wiio draws his inferences 
 from iiec :mnlatcd data, finds himself 
 '"ortiiied in his conclnsi lis wiien depict- 
 ing a country in the possession of u 
 salubrious climate and a grateful soil — 
 iiiliabited by a population industrious 
 and enterprising, proud of their colon- 
 ial connection, neidiag no army for 
 their protection, only asking time and 
 opp'U'tU'.iity to co(,([uer tli" wild'rness, 
 ami with a firm belief i;i their glorious 
 destiny. lie takes up tlieirstalistical re- 
 t iinsand linds that Ontario has grown 
 fr.)m l-'.),Ot)0 i.i 18")i t.) l,!;j;),8r>I in 1371, 
 lluH repeating herself twelve times iu 
 fifty years; and looking iito the future, 
 sees no olistacle to prvent iiia- attain- 
 ing a po[)ulation of ten millions before 
 tlie close of another century. 
 
 Tiiis anticipation is not extravagant, 
 because it is based on the assumption of 
 an annual increaso of two pi'r cent., 
 whereas the results for the two last 
 decndes exceed that ratio, as the follow- 
 ing figures demonstrate : 
 
 Population in IH.'.l 952,004 
 
 " " 18GI l,;i!)tj,U'J.5 
 
 " •' 1871 l,(;2i),8r)l 
 
 Whereas, had the increase of popula- 
 tion been restricted to 2 per cent, per an- 
 num, the figures would then have been : 
 
 Population in 1851 952,004 
 
 " « 18G1 l,l:!2,404 
 
 " " 1871 1,:570,8S4 
 
 Thus while according to the census the 
 aetual population iu 1871 was 1,020,851, 
 ye I had the increase been but 2 per cent. 
 
()\T 
 
 'SAO 
 
 ONT 
 
 ppr fiinititn, tlio reliirn slioiild have been 
 
 i:.i'j,:i.;7 U'...i. 
 
 Miiciy (iiu'yc)ir.sii;^t) tlio iMitiro popii- 
 liitidii iit' L'p '1 r (';i liula dill iiulcxcoi-il 
 1;)' :iu iii|jiil)itii itH. 
 
 T..cir ar.' ii:iiiii-liikiil)I<' si^jtn tlmt 
 a i»ruluiij,'i'il piTioil of iiirxiiiiiil'tl pros- 
 jicrity Is (l;i\viiiii.af on Oatiirio, mid it 
 may I'.iirly hi- iissiinicd tluil her ^ oa ili 
 mill |r)pu!aiioii iiHisl, lor .st'vi'i'.il (K-i-c i- 
 iiiil sia;js C'i|iial, i{" not cxcci'd, tli<si? 
 ivcunli'd ill till! pasl. Alui) igU ii..i"i' 
 roa-i'Mi-i I'lnirrivi ijjat llicsL'ci).i''lii>iiin.s 
 111" Tul! j\viiij^ai>'sii;f'4'S'.ivL' ; Tlr,- iiii- 
 gratioii ot liiL' nitivc I) irrifroiu Oulariu 
 liaM aim vit coa-i'd, while miiiihiT.s nf 
 Aiii"rit'aii ciii/.i' is, f iniicrs, iiiauuliic- 
 tarors, miii' rs, or liiiiihiT iiK'i'chaiits arc 
 riakiii:^ that provi icc tlioir hoiiu'. 
 Kini_'iMt!ou from the riUropcaii c^n- 
 t'luMit aiiil Cuv it IJrilai i is viic aira^ d 
 hy rciliic 'il ra'r-! ol jiassiu^o money and 
 free grants of !• lU acres tu actual sell ler.-i. 
 Tlie Legslitiuv in ireover vot'S lar e 
 fluids f V the construcliun of iialioiial 
 coloiiiz.ilion roads, extending into tli • 
 uiK)eeii;iied luili'.ic domain. Railways 
 lib'rally subsidized, either nn 'er coii- 
 striieti n or pnijei^ied, and interst-cting 
 every district, omu'Ct every section of 
 tiie jirovi ice wiih that great railway 
 artery of t'le Dominion, the (Srand 
 Triuil';, I'liH adortling facilities for tlie 
 convcya ice of ( ini;j;ra its to pnlilic 
 lands, eniiancing the value of farm pro- 
 duce and real es'ale, and calling into 
 ac'dviiy 1 mg doimant manidactming 
 ami in'ni'ig industries. 
 
 The iinancial statement of the Ontario 
 Treasurer on the IHtli Febrnary, is;."., 
 revealed a condition of prosp'-riiy rart ly 
 reach nI, ant is a testinnniy of the priid- 
 cnceaii lecon'iiny of lhei)eo|)lea.id their 
 fi|ili!uil" forpnlilic afuiirs. Tlie r venne 
 for hi:', a;nollnt^ to l?:!,09,s,4()l ; the 
 cxpeiidiiiire, C':ndncted on a liberal 
 Ecal', ,$J,<;,)J,Ot:{. The snridus savings 
 accir.nniaieil since 18iJ7,a!id invested in 
 intere.-t-b.aring securities, exceed f >i:r 
 niillioiis and a quarter, widi a further 
 sum (if S'5'''2,riyi cash in bank, beddes 
 enormous a-scts in real estate, pine for- 
 ests and mineral la ids. From tlie 1st 
 July, l^i;7,t() the l>t Jannary,187;<, 1,4S4 
 miles ot railway have beenconstnicied, 
 or were in coni'se of constrnc'ion, at an 
 eatimat'-d cost of thirty five millions, all 
 bona jlJe enterprises, built mainly 
 witU local fuud3. Thirty four 
 
 thonsa-nl emigrant* from (Iretit Hritafn 
 and the continent mad"' (Mwaiio their 
 hiiinc in iHi'i, in addition to 'j,uiiii Ame- 
 rican cit /. 'US who reiiort' d ! hem-el ve.s 
 to the cmigr.'int agents \\> h.iving prr- 
 iiiaii iitly reinoveil t(j tat rmviiie;'. 
 I l."),o7,') iieres were given away to actual 
 seii|,'rs, heside.s a l)iMins of l;>f> by the 
 (ioveruineut toeaeh ii'liilt einl '.anl who 
 entered and resided three luoiilh-i in 
 that Trovince, and iirrangemi'n'.s havi! 
 iie-n mad' to turn the tile of .Scandi- 
 navian niigiation towai■ll^ the vast 
 nil iccupied forest lands ainmnd Nipis- 
 siii.r, CJeorgian il.ay, and the sliores of 
 bakes llaro 1 imd Sa; eri.'i". wla re a 
 blighter s'ln and more g.aieful .-oil will 
 hiiiidi the regret.s ( f the emigra;itt«, 
 and reward ilieir in .nstry. 
 
 No language can c;)!ivey so vivid a 
 picture (if the j)rod:gio'is strides i'l pop- 
 ulriou a id civil' ition ol' ( jiiiiiiv'S, a 
 f\v years since wild ami ni.; naiited, 
 like the pres"nt Xipi- ing regi.<n, ns 
 die pas.doiiless liguns of tlie census. In 
 lH27 the Huron coun'ry wa-' an niiliro- 
 ken Wilderness ; inl^-l thecoiinties of 
 Huron, Perth and Hrnec co'iiiied only 
 5,0 H) inhaliitanf.: ; in I'-.'l the number 
 h.ul rise x to 37,.")-^i»; wh l' in 1.S71 the 
 e lumeration was l'U,'J|il; l)e,ug nearly 
 thirty fold withi i tliir.y y^'ars. a rati- of 
 progress randy j)a!'all I'd annni'/st a 
 pojiulation exclusively d voted to nirri- 
 cultnre, ami without the atiraclion.s of 
 inan'ifactnri ig centres. 
 
 Tlie cities and town- of ((nturio show 
 as encouraging a recoid of steady and 
 continuous [irogress : 
 
 /'I'jiu/iifion 
 
 Toronto 
 
 11 iiiilt.ai 
 
 l\i ;f: toil 
 
 (Itlawa '. .. 
 
 Kouiliin 
 
 i'.raiitl'onl . . . . 
 
 Urll.'Vil.e 
 
 ClKilliam 
 
 I'ori Hope 
 
 IJroekville. . . . 
 .St. ( utlmrines 
 (iai'lpli 
 
 ONTARIO, 
 
 rsjj. 
 
 • • • 3 >. 1 1'*) 
 
 It.llJ 
 11,'.<7 
 
 7,e;r) 
 :;-r7 
 
 4.,-'.)i 
 '.i,o7i» 
 2,17t) 
 3 -••« 
 4.3 18 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 CO., 
 
 1-71. 
 
 !') i.i'.tJ 
 
 l-.t'J7 
 li.nta 
 
 s.io- 
 7.:il.-) 
 &,>-73 
 .0.114 
 
 7,^ii4 
 
 CsTS 
 
 O.it. 
 
 Sec Winona. 
 
 OPEN HALL, a fislii ig settlement in 
 the district of IJonavista, .Mid., 4'J miles 
 from Catalina. Pop. 'iOo. 
 
 ORANOEVILLE. ai incorporated 
 village in Wellington co., Out., on a 
 brunch of the liiver Credit, and ou tho 
 
 
 
 ■ ^ '%i 
 
 i' l»5 i 
 
 
 % 
 
OII.M 
 
 210 
 
 osa 
 
 ) I' 
 
 I J 
 
 
 ni^! 
 
 
 |) ' 
 
 n. P 
 
 ;^r: 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 [ 
 
 1 
 ) 
 
 1 
 
 ' t 
 
 
 T. (1. k. IJ. il., l:» luik-y from Toronto. 
 It (•oiitiiiiis 'J, Ijiiuurli lmiik.s, - tol(';j;riii)li 
 ollicos, 'J pfiiiniiu; ollicus issuinijf wivkly 
 m'\vs|i;i|n'rs, sfvcr.il Hour inillsuiul \voi»l- 
 li'ii hu'l'u'irs, iwo rmiiilries, two saw 
 iiiills, rftciiin iilanin;; in. lis, a lar^i' laii- 
 ncry, two hiickinl.ls, a cahliu't laelory, 
 mill scvriiil smaller w irUs ; also, i 
 larjj;L' ^fraiii waicliou.H'S, si'Venil jjrcity 
 oliuri'lic-!, Siinu" c iiimiodioiis Ir.ili'ls, 
 ami alniiit i!'.) ivoroci. A l.u\Lri> quantity 
 (if ^'.'aiu i.-i ship.K'tl IVdia tins [ilarc, 
 also roril\vt)'>il ami tnnb.'i. A ciilllc 
 lair is lu'M nioiilhlv. I'op 1,'1.")H 
 
 OiaMlAKDVlLl'.K, or XOli.MANDV, 
 a post villaj.- • I . (Ircy i-o.^Ont., H ni.K-s 
 from .Mount t'orcsl il CDnl'-ins ;> stor.'s, 
 ;{ h.iti'ls, a saw mill, ami a woolK-n nnll 
 J'o|). I.")'). 
 
 Oini;Ll.\, a llourislnng post villa i:;e 
 of Ontari.i, I'o ol Smcoo, pivlliiv 
 sitnali'd on Lake Coucliichin^ (at tin.- 
 northern cm nanity ot Ijako Simc;n',) 
 ami at liu- junclioa of the N'Drliioni and 
 Midland ra'ilways, 22 iiulos from Ijar.io, 
 8(i I'.om Toronto. It cuntar.s;! cliurciios, 
 abiamii l),ink,'-! ttdc^Ta liollicrs, 3 iinnl- 
 in^' oHic.'s is uinj; woekly nowspaprrs, a 
 lunatic asylum, ..oviimI jurist, oatnuMl, 
 saw, shui^'lc and pl.uiinji; mills, an iron 
 foundry, a lanui'ry, a hrcwiuy, si'Vi-ral 
 hotels and rlmrclus, and ii numbro' 
 stores. 'L'his villaL^e was lirst setMed by 
 Indians, wIm subsi'iiuenlly renun- 
 ed to Kama on the ojjposlie side of 
 the I.ake. Orillia is u favorite resort 
 duriiiLr tlie summer months The lislni.;^ 
 in the lake la e.\eellent Steauu rs ru'.i 
 b;'tween hen> ami IJarrie. Pop 2,s:;j 
 
 OlILI'^ANS. a |)ost. villa<i:e in Kiissell 
 co.,()nt.,8 ni.li'S from Oitawa Po|) Hi). 
 
 OIM.KA.W-^, l.-^LK OF, beautifully sit- 
 uated in the Si. Lawrenc.- river, N \\'. of 
 Qnebee, is -i^ miles in leiii;'lh from S.W. 
 to X.l",.,and d miles in .u'lvalest broadlli. 
 There are several viila;4es ami go. id 
 faniis seatt.u-ed over the Island Soil 
 fertile, Mid well WiJoded. 
 
 OlJ.MONi), a i)i>st viUaiie in Dundas 
 CO., Out, J I m.hs from (jfgoodc. Pop 
 40. 
 
 ORMSTOWX, or DUrUlAM, or ST 
 JIALAClilK l/'Oi.MSTOWN, a thriv- 
 ing post viU.ige 111 Chatoauguay co., 
 Que, on the Gliateaugiiay river, 28 
 miles from Caiiglinawaga. It eoti- 
 tains a telei'^rai h uliieo, G stt)res, 2 hotels, 
 4 churches, 2 saw mills, and a taauery. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 ORO, a po.qt odice in Siiucoo co., 
 
 Out., It; mile-; from Harrie 
 
 OiiO.MOtrrO, a jiost village of New 
 Ih'unswick, capital of Suiibnry co , on 
 the right bank of the St .Jniiii, at the 
 en'rance of tlu' Oroiiioeio river, 11 
 miles S K. of Fredericlon. <; mih'S fioui 
 \\'a:isis It co.itams a tidegr.H'h i/Hii'f, 
 (! stores., and .several shipyards Pop. 
 •100 
 
 ORO.MOCTO, Noirni i!i:AN(:ri. 
 
 Se • Tracy. 
 
 ()i:i>.M(»','T(), SOUTH IlRAXUir. 
 See i;iis;vil!e. 
 
 OliONO, a flourishing post village ia 
 Diirliam c >., ut., on Orono (/'r.<'k,4l 
 mill's from Newcasiie. U rontai is u 
 tehgraph ollice, seyeral churclns and 
 hotels, and about a dozen siores, and 
 has manufactories of iron casting-!, 
 stoves, woollens, wi)oden wai(>, leatlp'r, 
 plaster, potash, bciots and shoes, wug- 
 g ins, .Vc. Pop. 1,001). 
 
 OliWKLL.orTliMPKRANCKVILLK, 
 a post village i i Elgin co., Out , 2^^ 
 inikH from Ayliiier. Il contains a 
 in.'Ueh factory, a foiridry, saw and 
 grist mill.s, 4 stores and 2 hotels Pop 
 •JJO. 
 
 omVELL COVE,a village m Qiiocn.9 
 CO., P.l'].l.,18 miles from Cliarlottelowii. 
 Poj). piO. 
 
 ORWELL HEAD, a i)ost village in 
 (j^ueens co., P.E.I., 17 miles from Char- 
 lottetowu. It has saw, grist and carding 
 mills Pop. 50. 
 
 ()SA(\\, a post villag' in Durham 
 CO., Out ,'ie.u a blanch of Sin: Ill's (.,'ivek, 
 10 miles from Port Hope. It i"oiitaiiis 
 2 stort's, 1 saw mill, and 1 grist mill. 
 Pop 82. 
 
 O.SliORXE, a fisiiing a id farming 
 S't'.leinei 
 f.-om SIk Ibnrne. Pop. 100. 
 
 O.Si'Et)LA, a post village m Renfrew 
 CO., Out., on Snake river, 17 miles 
 from Pemb oke. It has gootl water 
 l)ower, and contains 2 stores, an hotel, 
 a saw mill, and a grist mill. Poj). loO. 
 
 OSOOODE, a vill.age in Russell co., 
 Out., with a station on the St. L. k. 0. 
 R , 2;! miles from Ottawa. It has a 
 telegraph oHice Pop. TiO. 
 
 OSGOODE, or METCALFE, a post 
 village 11 Russell co.. Out., 9 miles 
 from Osgoode Station. It contains a 
 tolegrai'.li ollice, a drill shed, town hall, 
 4 s ores, 2 h.dels, 2 tanneries, and 
 several mills. Pop. 350. 
 
 'lit 111 Siielburue co., N.S.^ 2i) 
 
 
 ' if . 
 
OTT 
 
 241 
 
 OTT 
 
 OSTIAWA, an incorporated village 
 of ()iil:irl(), CO. of Ontario, si'iualcd on 
 |,akt' Oiiluno, willi a station on llic 
 <; T. ii., .'{'-i rnilt'jiN.IO ofToronto. Jl 
 !-; an nnjiortant market town, am! Iian 
 inanut.u'tdi'ie-! of iirinlni^ pre.-s cs, steam 
 (■ngiiii'.-< iiud boiiiT;-!, mill niiu;liiuerv, 
 agriciillural inii)h<neiit-i,mnsical instni- 
 iiH'til;, fnrnitnie, leaMier, wooden ware, 
 l)i)()!.s and shoes, »'tc., aid contains sev- 
 eral c'liiireli'.s, (J hotels, a ninnher of 
 stores, two tele^^rapii olliees, a [uintin;,' 
 oliice issniiif^a weekly newspaper, and 
 ■Jhnuie!; banks. Osliawais a jiorl of en- 
 try. Its harbofon l^ake Ontario is cail- 
 c<\ Svdenliiun. Toial value of inipoi-ls 
 lor "isT'J .S^8,22(i; exports 1^117,171. 
 P,)ji. ;!,l.-'5. 
 
 ().>.V.\r.IirCK CENTIIE, a post vil- 
 las i 1 Stdrmont co., Ont., <J miles 
 I'nun Wall's ll contains :'. stores. I'op. 
 100. 
 
 OSrttP'V, a i»ost ollico in (Jrey CO., 
 Out., '.^O niih'.; fioni Collinj^wood. 
 
 OSPiM.XCK, a posMilla^M in U'rll- 
 iap:ti)ii CO., Ont., it mil".s from (Inelpli. 
 ll contains li hotels anil 1 store. I'op. 
 
 OSSKKEAO, or HAMPTON, a post 
 vdl ij'V iind si'ttleinent in Kin^rs Co., .N'. 
 11. on tiie I [{., 22 miUs S. of St. Joiui. 
 It contains a telecfi-aph otiice and sever- 
 al Slop s. Pup. ;;i)'i. 
 
 ().-<SIA\,a po-;tonice in Lambton co., 
 Oit., 'J.', mile-! from Saniia. 
 
 <),>Ti;A\[)Kli, JJothwell CO., Ont. 
 See S loll. 
 
 ()T.\A1>0G, a post settlement in 
 Qiieo IS CO., NI5., on the St. John rivi-r, 
 10 miles fr(mi Oacretown. Pop. 100. 
 
 OrTAWA, a connty in the N'.W. 
 part (if (^m l);'c, has an area of .'!,'!.')'2,- 
 -22 acres. The Ottawa river forms its 
 ;S. and S.W. boundary. This cointy 
 iMvateredby llrj Rivers Petit Nation, 
 biL'vre. (Jatin^an, and many snnill 
 .sMvaiiH. Canital, Ilnll. Pop. .'?7,S92. 
 
 OTTAWA,' formerly UYTOW.X, a 
 city ot Oitario, caj.Ual of the Dominion 
 of Canada, and of Carlcfon co., i-;l)ean- 
 tif,.llv sitnated on the rip^lit bank of 
 t!ie Oltawa river, at the outlet of tl.e 
 llideaa, and on the ('antda Central 
 and Kt. Lawrence and Ottawa K.iil- 
 w.iv. r.4 mil's N. of Prescott, 120 miles 
 W.N'.W. of Montreal, 9o miles N.N.H 
 of King-ton, and 4."j() miles from New 
 York. It i- one of tuemost flonrisliing 
 cities iu Ontario, being thu entrepot of 
 
 the groat himbcr trade of the Ottawa 
 river ami its tribntaries. It is divided 
 into 1/pper and Lower Town by the 
 Riilean (y'anaj, which connects it with 
 Kin^^ston. Toe lock.s here are eight in 
 mnnl) T and are very massive. 
 
 Tlie town was fonndod in 1827 by 
 (/ol. i5y, IM'i. It was incoi'porateil a 
 ( ity, and its n.ime ehaaged to Ottawa, in 
 lH.-)i, and selected by Qnecn Victorians 
 tln> capital of (Ja aula in iH.'iS. 
 
 Till' chief attraction in Ottawa is th?^ 
 government buildings, whieii occupy 
 an elevated piv-co of ground, ab )nt 2.'j 
 acri'S in e.vlent ami !:">>) feet al)ove the 
 river, known by tiii' name (;f " Uarraek 
 Hill." The view from this natural ter- 
 race is sni)crl). The great river with 
 its moving rafts, Hteamers, barges, nud 
 canoes rolls swiilly on through spliMidid 
 hill ranges towards the .south. In the 
 distance the fine suspension bridge 
 wliicli spans the majestic riv(;r just 
 above the (Jhaudiere Falls attracts tlio 
 eye, even thouirli it be trmpted to r -^t 
 upon t'le wild beauty of the cascndo 
 sweeping by craggy ro^ks lietween 
 ahruiit island-!, and plunging into the 
 basin below, wdiere part of its waters 
 disajipear in a mysterious Wiiy. Far 
 beyond the cascade glitters the broad 
 river swil'ily rushing down the rapi'is 
 DesOlienes; and in the remote back- 
 ground ri-ie towering hills and inoiin- 
 tai'is, ol"teii brillia It with pnrph; and 
 gold wiiei the sun di|)S from view and 
 gilds their lovely summit with his 
 parting beams. 
 
 The government buildings, the cor- 
 ner stone (d" wiiicli was laid by II. K. 
 11. the Prince of Wales in Septernb"r, 
 IHtlO, aie constructed of a light, cotoi - 
 e(l sandstone found in th'» towns!ii[» of 
 Nepean, in the valley of the Ottawa. 
 The walls and arcties are relieved witii 
 cut stone dressings of Devonian sand- 
 stone from Ohio and with red sandstone 
 from Potsdam, .N.V. The roofs are 
 coveredwith purple and green slates, and 
 the pin'iacl(!S ornamented with wrought 
 iron castings. The style of architec- 
 ture is the Italian gothic, atid the 
 south front of the (pnuirangle is formed 
 by the Parliament biildi ig, 500 fuct in 
 length. The two departmental build- 
 ings are 'Mii feet long. The rear is 
 i open and will be railed off with a .sm- 
 I table ornamental Bcreen. The coib- 
 mittco rooms occupy the front of th« 
 17 
 
 h 'A' 
 
 v.■:^ i: 
 
OTT 
 
 242 OVE 
 
 I i i^S 
 
 buildin?. The library, a beautiful 
 dc'tiicliod circular building, Avilli a 
 dome 00 feet liiK'') is in tiie rear of tlie 
 central tower. 250 feel high. The two 
 legislative liall.s are on each side of the 
 library, but in the main buiMing. Tlie 
 dimensions of these hulls are the same 
 as tliose of tlie House of Lords, 
 namely, 80 feet by 43 ; they are situat- 
 ed on the ground floor and light.-d 
 from above. The l.brary is constructed 
 after tlie plan of the new library of the 
 British Museum, and will hold 3i)0,()()0 
 volumes. The two departmental build- 
 ings contain in the aggregate 300 
 rooms, and are intended to accommo- 
 date all the departmentsof the govern- 
 ment of the Dominion ; antl are so con- 
 structed as to be c;ipable of extension 
 at any future time without injuring 
 the general architectural clfeci The 
 buildings cover nearly four acres, and 
 cost about §4,000,000. 
 
 Iks. ties the above magnificent budd- 
 ings Ottawa contiiiiH 17 chureiies, 
 viz. : Church of England 3 ; Church 
 of Homo 4; Presbytena.i 2 ; (Jhurcli of 
 Scotland 1; VVesleyan Methodist 2; 
 Episcopal Jlethodist 2; Congregation- 
 alist 1 ; Baptist 1 ; Catholic Apostolic 1 j 
 9 printing olhces, several flouring mills, 
 and large saw mills; and has manu- 
 factories of iron casting-!, inillmachinL'- 
 ry, agricultural implements, brooms, 
 bricks, leather, wooden ware, &c., and 
 Kgencies of two telegraph and a num- 
 ber of assurance and insurance compa- 
 nies, and 7 banks. Five daily news- 
 papers are published in Ottawa. The 
 streets of the city are lighted with gas. 
 
 Adjacent to * Ottawa are several 
 thriving villages, among others New 
 Edinbiirgh and Hull. " Ridoau Hall," 
 the residence of the Governor Cener.il, 
 is in the former place. It is a hand- 
 some stone structure, with 35 acres of 
 well laid out grounds, and b\'iiiliful 
 avenues of shaded trees. A street rail - 
 wav connec's these villages with 
 Ottawa. 
 
 The city returns two members to the 
 House of Commons and two to the 
 provincial Legislature. 
 
 The total value of imports for 187: 
 was $1,472,505; exports $1,401V)54. 
 Pop. in 18G1, 1},0,G9; in 1871, 21,515. 
 
 OTTERBURN, a fishinsr settlement 
 in the district of Hay do Verds, NHd., 4 
 miles from Carbonear, Pop. 75. 
 
 OTTERBURN, a post village in 
 Temiscouata co.. Que., on the Alada- 
 waska road, CO miles from lliv e,o du 
 Loup en Oas, 17 miles from E iniund- 
 ston, N.B. It is in the centre of an ex- 
 tensive lumbering district, and on the 
 line of a railroad in process of construc- 
 tion from P^edericton to Rivieie du 
 Loup. A large farm, conducted on the 
 highest prin-iples of modern cultiva- 
 tion, owned by a resident of Montreal, 
 laid thef )un(]ation of this village. The 
 Madawa-ka river and Lake Temiscou- 
 ata, in the vicinity, abound with the 
 finest trout, making Otterburn attrac- 
 tive to sportsmen. Pop. 100. 
 
 OTTER CIIEKK, a post village in 
 Brace ct).. Out., 5 miles from Walker- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 OTTER LAKE, or PICKANOCK, a 
 post village and settlement in Poutiac 
 CO., Que., 35 miles from Sand Point. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 2 stores 
 and a saw mill. Pop. 50C. 
 
 OTTERVlLLE,a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Oxford co., Out., situated on Ot- 
 ter Creek, 22 miles from Woodstock. It 
 contains several grist and saw mills, 
 a woollen factory, match, shingle, lath, 
 ami chvcse factories, &c., a telegraph 
 office, and a number of stores, and luia 
 a largo lumber trade. Po)>. 750. 
 
 OU.VGAH, a post office in Kent co.. 
 Out., 7 miles from Chatham. 
 
 OiSTIC, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Out., 8 miles from Fergus. It 
 contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 
 25. 
 
 OUTER COVE, a sottloment in the 
 district of .St. John's, Mid., 6 miles 
 from St. John's. Pop. 24G. 
 
 OUTRA'-M, a ])ost village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 11 miles from Walkerton. 
 It has a saw mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 OVE.N'S, a post village in Lunenberg 
 CO., N.S., situated at the entrance to 
 Lunenburg harbor, 4^ miles from 
 Lunenburg (by boat). On entering 
 the harbor the mariner is attracted by 
 a promontory 50 feet in height, which 
 contains a dozen or more cavities 
 fifing the sea, resembling "ovens." 
 Hence the name to the whole peninsu- 
 la. J miles wide by 1^ miles loner, to 
 wliich the gold mining district is at 
 present limited. The regularity at 
 which these "oven-*" occur almost 
 confutes the idea of their being merely 
 created by the action of the waves; 
 
 
OWE 
 
 243 
 
 PAG 
 
 they appear ratlicr to have bcon made 
 by hiiuiau edbrtd. tliouj^h for what pur- 
 
 pose, 
 
 unless for 
 
 it would be 
 
 quartz 
 , Poi). 
 
 in Ad- 
 
 dilHcuU to conjecture. Tliieeuf the ovens 
 ure about 7o feet at the inouiii a id ex- 
 tend inwards upwards of 2uO feet. Tue 
 discovery of gold in tjuartz Wiis made 
 here in ISiil, but gold was obtained from 
 sea sand gatliered on the shore in 1 o7 
 and I8,VJ. Thti shore washings were 
 abandoned in 18(i3 alter about 3,000 
 dz. had been obtained ; it is stated that 
 tiio saads are still gold b/aring and 
 worth iL'Sling. The (juarl/, lodes in- 
 crease in riciincss and in size as the 
 (h'pUi increases. Very l;:tle 
 mining has, however, been done, 
 2')i). 
 
 OVEriTOX, a post villnge 
 dingtou CO., (_»ut., y^ milt-'S from Napa- 
 nce. pop. GO. 
 
 OWEN SOUN'D, originally SYDEX- 
 HA.M, an incorijurated town and port 
 of entry (jf Ontario, c:i])ital of the co. 
 ot Grey, situated on (Icorgiaii Bay, at 
 the outlet of the River Sydeidiara, and 
 at the Grey terminus of the T. G. & 
 B. li., 44 miles from .Mount Forest, 131 
 miles N.W. of Toronto. It is pleasant- 
 ly situated on a small plain surrouided 
 on three sides with wood crowned 
 heights, and contains manufacturies of 
 mill machiiicr}', turbine water wheel.-:, 
 agricultural implements and engines, 
 sewing machines, leather, wooden ware 
 of all d;'scriptions, Canadian Tweed 
 ami ot'icr woollen cloths, itc, also two 
 breweries, two brickfields, tiour and 
 saw mills, 5 large grain warehouses 
 and elevators, and various smaller 
 works. Here are agencies of the Mer- 
 cliauts' and Molsou's L5:inks, Montreal 
 and Dominion Telegraph compauie-i, 
 several insurance companies, a nuTiihcr 
 of line stores^ several pretty churches 
 and good hotels, a commodious town 
 hall, a court house, gaol and registry 
 cilice, three i)rinting ollices issuing 
 weekly newspapers. The harbor of 
 Owen Sound is the best on Lake Huron. 
 It is \'l miles long from the town to its 
 
 mouth, where 
 
 it is 5 miles wide, and 
 
 throughout itfi entire length it is com- 
 pletely sheltered on both sides. It has 
 good anchorage ground and consider- 
 able depth of water, and is navig blc 
 for vessels of the largest capacity on 
 the lake. A large number of vessels 
 are engaged in the grain and luml)cr 
 
 trade. Total value of imports for 1872 
 $j:!,003 ; exports ijlu3. Pop. 3.b'SJ. 
 
 OWLS HEAD, a beautiful mijuntaia 
 on Lake Memphremago<j,-, uljuutti luilea 
 from Georgeville. There is a largo 
 hotel at i..i base, and a landing place lor 
 tlie st'anr'is plying between Magog 
 und X wport. 
 
 OWLS HEAD, a post village in 
 Brome c,)., (.jue., 5 miles from Soiith's 
 Mills. Pop. ;■)(). 
 
 OXEXDE.V, a post villige in Grey 
 CO., Out., 30 miles Irom Owen Sound. 
 
 Pop. \:,o. 
 
 UXEORD, a county in the S. part of 
 Ontario, has an area of 3S,"),tJU!) acres. 
 It is traversed by tiie Great West::rii 
 railway, wiiich passes through Wo )d- 
 stock, its capital, and by the Canada 
 Souther 1 railway. Poo. 48,J37. 
 
 OXFORD, a post village in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., 3^ miles from River 
 Philip. It contains woollen, edge 
 tool and wooiKn wara factories, and 
 several sawmills. I'up. 130. 
 
 OXFORD, Es.sexco..Ont. SoeOxley. 
 
 OXFORD (;EXTi:E,a post vill lo-,. ui 
 Oxford co.,Oi!!., G miles Irom Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 00. 
 
 OXFOili) C()VE, a settlement in 
 Northtiinberland co., N.B., J miles from 
 Newca.^tli'. Pop. 40. 
 
 OXFOi^D MILLS, a thriviig post 
 village in Grenville co., Out., on a 
 branch of the liideaii rive;', ,"> mi!(!S 
 from Kemntville. It has gind water 
 ]):)wer, and contains a ti'l('gia;)h oilic!, 
 
 2 hotels and several mils uiid stores. 
 Pop. l.M). 
 
 OXFORD STATFOX, a post vlllago 
 in (Jrenville c)., Out, on the St. L. « 
 O. R , bii mile-j frum l*re.-;cott. It hai 
 a lelcg:a";)h olliee. Pop. HO. 
 
 O.XLEV, or t).\FO;jD. apostvillago 
 in Es X -CO., Out., on I 
 miles from Amhertsbiirg 
 
 3 stTc-; Mild .'O'veral mills 
 OVSTEfl POXi), ii small s'ltlement 
 
 in ILiKfax co , N!S., 24 miles from 
 Hal fax. Pom. 4'^. 
 
 OV.STER IMXDS, or GOOSE HAR- 
 BOiJ, a po.st.-^ettl 'iiicnt in Giiysbi)roiigh 
 CO., .V.S., on Ciiedabi'cto Bay, 14 miles 
 from Guv.^borougli, Po-i. loO. 
 
 PA BOS, Gaspd' co , Que. See Gr.and 
 Pabos. 
 
 PACQUET, asmall fishing station on 
 the French shore, Niid., 12 miles from 
 La Scie. Pop. 10. 
 
 ak'! Kri,', 20 
 It CO U liis 
 "op. I..0. 
 
 \ 
 
 ■ m 
 
 I if «' 
 
 ;. *t;f«iM 
 
PAL 
 
 2U 
 
 PAR 
 
 
 m 
 
 n 
 
 ''m 
 
 I * 
 
 I:, 
 
 I 'i 
 
 
 •'* 
 
 ^nl 
 
 PAINCOURT, Kent co., Ont. See 
 Dovi'i' Soiitli. 
 
 PAIN Si:(J JUNCTIOX, a post village 
 in Wt'stiii' fluid CO., N.B., on the I. ii., 
 Oa m Ivs IV. Ill St. J(»!.ii. l\>\). .00. 
 
 PAIX.SWKJK, or PEXSWICK, apojt 
 village in Siiacoe C(j., Unt., 3 miles 
 Iroiu AlU'iiilale. Poi). 50. 
 
 PAI.SLKV, a (louri.iliiiig post village 
 in l]i'uce co., (Jut., sitiialt:d ul the ci^ii- 
 tliiouee of the Teoswater ami >S.iiigeen 
 rivers, ami on the VV. G. & Ii. 11., 8(J 
 miles N.W. of Guel[)li. It coiilains 3 
 chiiiches, an iron fuuiulry, a brewery, 
 woollen taetory, grist ami saw niill>, a 
 telegr.ipholiiee, a printing oflice issuing 
 a weoklv newspaper, abont 2j stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 PAl.SLi:V, Cardwell CO., Out. See 
 Cab.'don I'iast. 
 
 PAKEXilAM, a flonrishing post vil- 
 lage of O'.ii.u'io, CO. of Lanark, on the 
 Mississippi river, w.th a staiion on tlio 
 B. & O. Ii., (II miles from I'.rockville. 
 It contains 4 chnrches, 2 wooII.mi fac- 
 tories, saw and grist mills, several stoivs 
 and hotel-, at legrapholHce,itc.,and has 
 a large trade in Uimber and couutiy 
 produeo. Pop. GOO. 
 
 PALERMO, a post village in naltoa 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from lironte. It con- 
 tains an ir(ni foundry, 2 stores and aa 
 hotel. Pop. ir>0. 
 
 I'ALEsriNK, a post town in tli,- di'?- 
 tric of Maniiiette. Man., situak-d on the 
 Jordan river (which flows into Big (ir:i.-;s 
 Lak<', about 4 miles from the villagi'), 
 37 mik'S from Portage; la !*r.iirit'. It 
 contains two ciiiirehes, a schiiol house, 
 one store and one blaeksiniiii sho,). 
 The cou itry around is new, the lirst 
 settlement being made in 1 >72. Pah'.s- 
 tine lies 14 mil's S. ofL;;k;' Manitola 
 (in which numerous lei id( f li.-iliabinml) 
 30 miles K. of the Ri li:ig MoiMuains, 
 and I')) miles W. of Wiiniipeg, on the 
 propo-ed route of the Canada Pacilic 
 Taih'iie.d. 
 
 PAL.MER RAPIDS, a post village 
 in Rt r.iVew e i., Out., i. n the .Madaw;i~ka 
 river, Ti") miles from Renl'.ew. It co i- 
 tains a telegraj)h oiiice, I store, I hotel, 
 1 saw mill, and 1 grist ufU. 
 
 PALMERS (or MORdEN) P.OAD, 
 apo.Tt vdlage in Kings co., N.8., on 
 the \V & A. R , 2 miles from Ayles- 
 ford. It has two tanneries Pop" 100. 
 
 PALMERSTON,or ni;YDEN,a post 
 village m Perth co., Ont on the W. 
 
 G. & B. Pt., .30 miles from Elora. It 
 contui.is G s'.ores, 3 hotels and u saw 
 mill. Pop. IJO. 
 
 PALMEIiSTOX, or ST. LOUIS, a post 
 village a:id setUomeut in l\;.iit co., 
 N.Ii, situ.ited on the Koucliibuuguacis 
 rivir, G miles f.om Ri('l;il)arto. it eon- 
 tains 4 saw mills, a carding mill and a 
 gri^t mil!. l'o|'- <-!'"''• 
 
 PAL.MERSTOX DEPOT, Oxford co.. 
 Ont. See Einliro. 
 
 PALStJR.VVE, a post oTice in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 14 mil' s fnnu Ldton. 
 
 P.VN'.Mri;E, a po.-^t yi,!ir:>- in t.'arlc- 
 ton CO., Ont., 7 miles from I'akeuhani. 
 Pop. MO. 
 
 PAl'A ISLAXD, nn inland in the 
 River Etcheiniii, Dorchester c ). .Que. 
 
 PAPlAEAr\'li>Li;, a thriving post 
 village in (.)'i'.;iwa co., Que, on the 
 River Ottaw.!,-!l m'les E. of Ottawa, It 
 cont^iins 2 telcgrajih ofuce-^, 4 stores, 3 
 hotel:-!, a tannery, and a houring miU. 
 Pop. TiOO. 
 
 PA(»1;ETTE, or ST. YEXAXT, a 
 post villag.3 in Complon, C), Qne., 22 
 miles from Cuaticook. Pop. 200. 
 
 PARADISi'i, a po-t village in Anna- 
 polis CO , X.S., on tlie W. & A. R., 19 
 miles from Annapoli-?. It contains 5 
 saw mills, 2 gristmills, 2 tirncries. a 
 chi'ese factory, a telegraph otlicj antl 4 
 stores. There are e.vcell'Uit gvinite 
 q larries in tiie vie; nit v. Pop. ?>'><). 
 
 I'ARIIA.M, ur AXDERSOV MU/-S,a 
 post village in Ad Ungton co., Ont., 22 
 m.le-sfrftm Ihirrowimiih. Itcoatains2 
 stcuvs and 2 hot. U. Pop. 50. 
 
 PA IMS, an iue iiporated town of On- 
 tario, CO. of lira It, on Grand River, at 
 the inteisection of the Great Western 
 and (Ijuflalo and Godericli brunch) 
 Grand Trunk railways, 2D miles W. of 
 Hamilton. Smith's Creek, which here 
 eniers Grand River, divides Paris into 
 two jiarts, called the ni)per and lower 
 villages. Here are agencies of several 
 inoiiauco companies, G church s, a 
 br.inch baik,2 telegra;)hofTic s. 2 n"\vs- 
 ]»aper otlices, 7 hotels, about 40 stores, 
 and maenfaetories of woollen goods, 
 iron castings, machinery, leather, tlonr 
 and tobacco. The town a'so contains 
 an oil relir.ery, ]>ottcry, knitting mills, 
 pla-tcr mills,' &c. Tlicre are extensive 
 beds of gypsum in the vicinity. Paris 
 is a port of entry. Total value of im- 
 ports for 187 , ^G3,G18 ; exports §213,- 
 202. Pop 2,G40, 
 
PAR 
 
 245 
 
 PEA 
 
 PARK CORNER, a post villaj^o in 
 QuL'L'US CO., P.E.I., 6 miles from I'nuce- 
 tuwn. Pup. 2<M). 
 
 PARKEli, u po.st office in Wellington 
 CO., Out., 'J iniK'.s from Elura. 
 
 PAUivEit'dCOVE, iii-o.sl.'iottlpment 
 in Anuiqioiis cu., N.ri., o i llie lj,iy»cif 
 Fiiiidv,^' m'U'.sfr lu Annnixilis. Pop. 8). 
 
 PA"UKE\S CUKi;K,iiiiosto:r!coinilie 
 district of Liagar,Aluu., 10^ miles N. of 
 Fort CJ.iiTV. 
 
 I'AIIK HEAD, a postvillaf^o inRrnc^ 
 CO., Unt., 13 miles from Uvvcu iSuuud. 
 Pop. 1.^0. 
 
 l'x\RK HILL, a-i important marl<ot 
 town of Ontario, c >. of .Mi .dlc.e.x, on 
 the G. T. ii , U-*! miles fmm Toronto. 
 It contains Ii lflegrai)li olliees, several 
 cliurclies aid hotels, ab ait 30 slorc-^, 
 ami manufactorie.^ of iron ca.-;tiii<^s, 
 mill macii nery, leather, musical i istni- 
 moat.-, Arc, aUo grist, saw and cardiig 
 uiill.>,anil a iieus;;aper oilice. Pop. I,"))!). 
 
 PAUKilUiJST, a post vill.igo in 
 Lotbiniiro co., C>iio., 17 miles from 
 Ciai^r's Poad. P p. l.'O. 
 
 PAliM A, a ]iost villa^'O in Addington 
 CO , Ont., 18 miles from -N'apauee. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 PARRSROROUGFI, a seaport town 
 of N v,i^)Ci)t:a, c.i. of CiiniliorlaiH!, on 
 astru tconneciing .Miiias Basin with tiio 
 jlay of Fiindy, 2;J m les from Atiioj. It 
 coatains about 20 store.-:, 4 hotels, a tan- 
 nery, a ul saw and grist mills, and i as 
 aconsiderabl;'. trade in lumber and ship- 
 ]iing. Parrsboroufjli is a jtort of entry. 
 The number of arrivals for 1872 wa.^ 
 (iG (tons 11.169\. and tiic clearances 43 
 (tons 4.8l!t;. 'i'ot il value of imports 
 $27.r)0<i; exports irl8.nS4. Pop. 800. 
 
 PAI^PSlJOPOPOIl SHORE, a jio^t 
 office in Cumberland Co., N.S., 2(J miles 
 from Parr-Ixirough. 
 
 PAliliV Sni'M), a district in the N.^ 
 part of C)ii'aiio, oi tlie E. slnue (f 
 Georcrinn Bav, comprises an urea of 
 2,138.r)-;o acps. Pop. 1 '>[{). 
 
 P.UnjY SOUND, a jiost villaae in 
 the district ot Al^^oina. Out., on Geor - 
 ian Hay, 70 miles from Collingw.od. It 
 contains a telcgrapit oflice, 4 btores and 
 2 saw mills. P. p. 1 o:)2. 
 
 PARfPIDGE ISLAND, a village and 
 lioadlui I of .Vova Scot!!, in Pa.r-lH).-- 
 ough townshi[), co. of Cumberland. The 
 heatihuid is noted for the variety of its 
 minerals. The village contains an hotel 
 and a store. P(|). I'uO. 
 
 PARTRIDGE ISLAND, New Bruns- 
 wick, is in St. John harbor, an inlet of 
 the Bay of Fiindy, S. of St. John. It is 
 a quarantine station, and has a light- 
 house. In foggy Aveather a steam 
 wliistle is sounded every minute. A 
 b 11 buoy is established near the cast 
 side t f tlie i.-land. 
 
 PASl'EHIAC, a post village in Ron- 
 aveiiture co., Que ,o:i the Baiedes Cha- 
 leurs, GS miles tVom Perce. It has an 
 ex;c.!sive trade in the fisheries, and con- 
 tains a telegraph oflice. an liotel, 2 
 ch i;'c!ie.s, and 4 stores. Poj). 2;")0. 
 
 P.VS.^ilKEAG, a post viU.ago in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 2G miles from St. John. 
 Puj). ]r»o. 
 
 PASS ISLAND, an island at the 
 ontiauce to llenuitago Bay, Nfld., 16 
 m.les from Harbor Briton. It is settled 
 by li-heruK n. Pop. I(j0. 
 
 i'AnaCK COVE-a^mall fi.=hingpet- 
 tleuieut in the di.strict (,f Piuceiitia and 
 St. Marys, Nfld., 14 miles from Placen- 
 lia. ]'(>:>. 40. 
 
 PATTERSON, a post village in York 
 CO., Oat., 1.^ mile.5 fnjin Riciimond llill. 
 It contains an agricultural im);lenient 
 factory, :uul a telegraijli otiice. Pop. oOO. 
 
 PAfTElJSON SETTLEMENT, a 
 post seltleiueut in Sui bury co., N.B., 
 3 miles from IMissv'lio Slatlon. 
 
 PATTONS Sil)ING,ast:it;o-ion the 
 G, W. R., Middleaex Co., Out., 15 milca 
 from London. 
 
 I'ALDASII, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Out., 5"J miles from Peter~ 
 borough, pop. 50. 
 
 PA\ ILr.ION, a post office in tha 
 district of Lilloet, B.C., 3ij7 miles from 
 New Westminster. 
 
 PEA150DV, a post village in Grer 
 CO , () It., 222 miles from Owen Soundf, 
 Pop 300. 
 
 I'EACH ISLAND, Ont., is in the S. 
 ■\A . part of Lalve St. Clair. 
 
 PE.VRCEToN.a jiosi village in Mis- 
 si-ipioi CO , t^)ue., 4 miles from Slun- 
 br!<bro Ea<t. Pop 80. 
 
 I'EAKE'S ROAD, a station on the 
 I P. E 1 "and railway, in Kings co. 
 
 PEAItC'E'S H.\i;i;oi:, a small fish- 
 in <j sett'enie it( "og > I -land, Nfld., 4 
 miles fr m\ Fogo. Pop. lo. 
 
 PEARL ISLAND, Newfoundlnnd, 
 in the 15av of Islands, on its W. coast. 
 
 PEASLEY'S COR ER, a viHaj-oin 
 Broine co., Que., 4 miles from George- 
 viUe. Pop. 80. 
 
 ■■0 
 
 m 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 "j'!» 
 
''I'l 
 
 
 
 : -.Hi:; 
 
 
 
 TEN 
 
 9 '1 
 
 PECITE, a tclog-aph station on the 
 Gatinemi river, Oluiwa co., Que. 
 
 PEEL, a county of Onlurio, borders 
 upon tlie N.W. shore of Lake Ontario. 
 It is watered by the Ilumbor river, and 
 18 iravoricd by the (hand Tnink, CJreat 
 Western, Toronto, Grey an 1 IJnico, and 
 Credit Valley (iu cours.i of oonritriic- 
 tion) railways. Cai)ital, liraupton. 
 Ar.a 172,177 acres, rop. 1G,:;GD. 
 
 PEl'iFv. a i)o.st ofhcc in Cariiton co., 
 N.D., ;!■! ' mile.-! from Woodstock. 
 
 PEEPAUUN, a post oflico in "\V(d- 
 linprto I CO., Onf., 5 miles from LmIIh r. 
 
 PEFFEIILAW, a po.st vilhigcnn Voik 
 CO., Ont., 10 mill's from Can iinjrton. It 
 contains 2 store-!, a tannery, saw, gnst, 
 and carding niiils. Pop. 100. 
 
 PECGY'rf COVE, a jiost settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., 30 miles from llal:- 
 fa.v. Pop. 1 no. 
 
 PELHAM UXrOX, a po>t village in 
 Mo lek CO., Ont., 4 miles from Jordan 
 Sta ion. Po)). 50. 
 
 PELTONS CORNERS, Grenville 
 CO., Ont. S(?e iSouth (Sower. 
 
 PEMHERTON lilDGE a post olTice 
 in York c<>., N.B. 
 
 PE.M15IXA, a post village in the dis- 
 trict of Provi'n('!r.'r, .Van., on Red R'vir, 
 G3 miles S. of Fort Garry. SSee West 
 Ly me. 
 
 i'EMBROKE, an incorporaf<'d tov.-u 
 of Ontario, cajiital uf tli'' co. of lleiilr. w, 
 situated on AUumotte Lak;', an e.\';):;n- 
 sion of the Otiawa river, 1") miles f.'um 
 Renfr.'W. It contains, be -ides th'j coun- 
 ty buildiu'S, 3 branch banks, 2 t?l - 
 graph oilice.SjSeveral insurance agenc es, 
 stores, hotels, and cinirches, a f )u "(Iry, 
 axe fac ory, saw, grist and wo '11,'n 
 mills, and a jtrintins: oflice issuing n 
 w.'ckly newspapiT. Tlie Mu.dv-at nve:-, 
 which ilows through the centre of 1Ik> 
 town, affords excellent Avater power. 
 Pop. 1,;") IS. 
 
 PE.M BROKE, a .'^-t! lenient in Col- 
 chester CO., N.S , 11 mih'S from Rivcrs- 
 dale. Pod. 3.")0. 
 
 PEMBROKE, a sottl ment in Hants 
 CO., N.S , 2G miles from Newport Sta- 
 tion. Pop. 1,')0 
 
 PEMBROKE, a pettlemeat in Var- 
 montli CO ,N.S., 4 miles from Yarniou'.h. 
 Pod. 200. 
 
 PENDLETON, a I'o.^t villnrre in 
 Pres'o't CO., Ont., on the South Nation 
 river, 40 miles from Ottawa, 28 mihs 
 from L'Ongnal. It contains 2 stores 
 
 
 PER 
 
 aid a saw mill. Lead and plumbago 
 are found in the vici lity. There are also 
 sulpliur and .saline springs Pop. 70. 
 
 PENETANGORE, the original name 
 of Kincardine, Bruce co.. Out., wliich 
 
 PENETANGUISIIENE, a thriving 
 poU v.Uage of O itario, co. cf ,S ;nc )■.•, 
 situated on a i iiiL't of Lakj ]I;iio:i, 
 ;'.2 m les N.N.VV. of Bairie. It contains 
 the Ontario Reforiiiaiory Pr'.-;o i,a tele- 
 graph oilic:", several churches, V> -. i re.a, 
 2 !i()tels,a tannery and several s.iwir.'.lls. 
 IV'iielangnisheno is a port of entry. 
 Total vafiie of imports for l-!72 S9,4;jij ; 
 exnorts SU7,:!04. Pop. 1,0')0. 
 
 PE.VINSULA GASPE, a po>t office 
 in (Jaspe co., Qw., on tlie River St. 
 liawivnce, G mi:es from Gaspo Basin. 
 It has a teU'ijrraph office. 
 
 PE.S\\ATIIAi;BO[l, a fishing set- 
 tlem.'ut in Halifax o , N.S., 20 miles 
 from Halifax. Pop. 00. 
 
 PE.VNFIELD, a i>ost parish in Char- 
 lotte CO., N.B., G miles from St. George. 
 Pop. n:)s. 
 
 PE:;XFIELD PJOGE, a post ofiice 
 in Charlotte co., N.l!., 8 miles from St. 
 Geor'j:o. 
 
 PliNOBSQUIS, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.l)., on the I. R., 51 miles 
 f om St. John. It contains a telegraph 
 o.".iee, 3 store-!, 2 saw mills a id s 'veral 
 salt wells, and has manufactories of 
 paivr, leathi^r, carriages, &c. Pop. 400. 
 
 i'E.N'.SWICK, Snncoe co., Ont. See 
 Pa'n wick. 
 
 Pi'-NTLAND. a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., 5 miles from Flora. 
 It has a saw ini'l. Pop. !> ). 
 
 PiiNVILLE,a rostvilhi're inSiincoe 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Bradford. Pop. 
 120. 
 
 PERCI5, a ])03t v.llage of Quebec, 
 ea'.ital of t'le c i. of Gas, e, sit at 'd on 
 ih.i G :lf of St. Liwrenc>,3;iiii!e.! tVom 
 Gaspe Ba'-'-.n. It ctnsisii of two small 
 cove;, called N -rth a id Smlh Beach. 
 T!io iirine'' al part of the j)o-ml Hon 
 reside at North Beach wliicli also con- 
 tains the court lious", j '.il iind R anan 
 Catholic church. South Bmc'i con- 
 tiins several important fish -ry e^tab- 
 lisiimints. and an E'liscopal cliarch. 
 l\-rc'' was for some t'me the re-'l nee 
 of Lientena t General Cox, wl o was 
 a!>! orited Governor of G.is; e about 
 17P.'). Tlie si'e of the Goveranvnt 
 house may still be seen. The village 
 

 peh 
 
 247 
 
 PET 
 
 contains a telegraph ofilco and 4 or 5 
 stores. TlicseLm ry^iinouiulia;^ I'erco 
 is w.Ul and roiniuitic. I'op. l,V4:i. 
 
 I'lAlCV: MOCK, properlv LK HO- 
 CllEll PKUCIJ, i.r the 'PUAICVA) 
 KOJK, a icniarkiiblo roek on iho 
 Gu.^po coast, opposite the villaj^e of 
 Perci.''. It id 2SH tVct liig'i, 1,'J();) ixl in 
 len;itli, l)recipit(jus nil rouinl, and liold 
 to .seawanl. In it ure iIu'l'c arelie.s 
 coni.lc L'ly wrought \iy nature; tlio 
 cenir;; one is sufliricntly large to allow 
 a toat under sail to pass throii;;li 
 wiiii ease. It is the resort {lnrin<^ the 
 Buninier mouths of vast numbers of 
 bea-fowl. 
 
 PI:IM;II station, a post village in 
 Lanibton co., Ont., on ih 0. T. li., IM 
 miles W. of Toronto. It has a telegraph 
 olli'-e and 2 saw mills. 
 
 PERCY, a townshij) of Northumber- 
 land CO., O It., and the original name 
 of Waikworth, which sec. 
 
 PE^iEAUX, a post village in Kings 
 en., N.S , on Mina^Basi i, lo miles from 
 Port Williams Station. Po;>. 21'>. 
 
 PEIIKINS, a fio t village in 0;tawa 
 CO., Que., IG miles from Ottawa. It 
 has a largo lumtier tra !e Pop. 100. 
 
 PERM, a post village in Sinicoe co., 
 Ont., on the River R!>3e, 10 miles from 
 Slu'lbui'ne. It co itain i a clrircli, a town 
 hall, a temperance hall an ora ige hall, 
 aii'f a sore. Po[). 2'J. 
 
 PER.'lETTO-s a post village in Ren- 
 frcnv CO., Ont., 9 miles from Pembroke. 
 It has a woollen mill. 
 
 PERROT, ail island in the River St. 
 Lawrence, S.W. of the i.>l.ind of M(;n- 
 treal, between the Lake of Two Moun- 
 tains and Lake St. Louis. It is about 7 
 milos Id ig. Abrilgeoithe (r. T. R. 
 connects it w'ih Vaudreuil. Pon. 20. 
 
 PERRYBORO,' a p -st odif-e in 
 Compton CO., Que., S miles from Coati- 
 cook. 
 
 PERRY'S CORNERS, Simcoe co., 
 Ont. See Coolistown. 
 
 PERRY'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in t'lc district of Bay dc Verl-!, 
 Nil 1.. 8 miles from Carl) > 'ear. Pop. 248. 
 
 PERRY SETTLE.MENT, a postoflice 
 in Ivings CO , N.B., 2 ) miles from Apo- 
 haq i. , 
 
 PERRYTOWN, a p-'st village in 
 Dr.rliani eo., Out., on the M. R., miles 
 from Port Hope. It con'ainsa wooU-n 
 facforv, a tel grap'i ollice, and several 
 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 PERTH, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, capital of the co. of Lanark, 
 situated on the Rivir Tay, which has 
 b.-en rendered navigable to the liideau 
 canal, a diitanee of 7 miles, by means 
 of o locks, callable of aduiilting barges 
 carrying from !S0 to 00 tons, willi a 
 station on t!ie B. k 0. R., 40 milca 
 N.W. of Broekv.Ue. It contains, be. i'.Iei 
 the county buildings, charelies of de- 
 nominations, sever.il assurance a;, c i- 
 cies, 2 branch banks, 2 telegraph oUiecs, 
 2 printing oHices issuing w^'ek y news- 
 papers, about 40 stores, s.iw a id gr:st 
 iniils, and manufac ori>'S of machiin'ry, 
 \V()oli(?ns, leatlier, furniture, A;c. TIrre 
 are large d 'posits of mica, plumbago, 
 iron and phosphate of lime in the vici- 
 nity. Pop 2,'.>~i'>. 
 
 PERTH, a ))= St vdlage and set'le- 
 ment i i Victoria co., N.l>,on t!ie River 
 St Joh 1, 4.J miles from Wood-toek. It 
 was at one tim,^ the cap.tal cf the 
 ci)iintv. Pop. 5'»0. 
 
 PEi'AWAWA, a post vdlago ia 
 Renfrew co.. Oat., 10 miles fr.an Pcin- 
 brol:e. It has a saw mill and several 
 hotels. 
 
 PETCIIVILLE, a village in Yo-k 
 CO., Ont., 2.', m.les from Aurora Pop. 
 80. 
 
 PETERBOROUGH, a county near 
 the ce;itral part ot Ontario, c ompris'S 
 an area of l,i)'J ),3.J.S acres. It contains 
 numerous lak?s wli:c!i give rise to t'le 
 Otonab'O river, and many smaller 
 s!rcams. A railway c nm.ets its capi- 
 tal. Pit 'ibor m h, wi;!i L:'dve Oitario 
 on tlic S. and Georgian Bay on the N. 
 Po:). :v>.47:!. 
 
 PETERBOROUGH an incorporated 
 town of Ontario, c.ipil.il of the c ). (jf 
 Peterborough, on tlie Otonabee river, 
 with a stilt ion on the M. R., a .d al ;.) o i 
 the route of the iiro;;os,'il Onta:' o and 
 Quebec railwav, 31 miles N E of Port 
 INpe, 91 mil.'s N.E. of T ..-o.it >. It 
 contains, bosid "S tlu county l);:lMing!, 
 church's of G denomination;, 4 branch 
 b 'uks, 2 t;'legraph odices, 2 news;ia or 
 oliices, abou 7 ) stores, s 'veral .-aw and 
 grist mils, and manufactories of iri.'a 
 castings, stcun engines, nnichniery, 
 agrlctdtiu'al i;nplements, leather, wool- 
 1 ns, wo ''I'Mi ware, i.l'c.,and has a largo 
 export tr d • i > '^,-ii'i, p rk {\n'\ 1 imluT. 
 Th ' .'^t;' (•■; f I'ct 'rboroiigh arc well 
 laid oiit ai ' ' r'it''(l with gas. A hand- 
 some brid.'e connects the tow.i with 
 
 
 \^^i4 
 
 I m ij . . i 
 
PKT 
 
 248 
 
 PET 
 
 i 
 
 iM 
 
 It; 
 
 Aahburnham, a thriving vliliigo on tlic 
 Dpposito hunks of tlie Utoiabce. Pie- 
 viuiis to l.S'J,"J, Potcrhorougli \va.s known 
 as Indian I'lain or Scott's Landing. It 
 was covoivd Willi scattcivd oaks and 
 small brush, and was on the jjortago 
 to Lake Chcinong, llie lifad of the 
 Oloiiaboo iiavii^^alion. Li that year 
 Col. I'eter liobinsoii, of Ncwinarkft, (a 
 bruihor of the late (Jhicf Jiistice of 
 Ontaro,) was sent out by Earl Jlathnr^t 
 in charire of 2,000 cinigra its. ]h\ con- 
 dncted ihcni troin the sonth of h'claad 
 to llie Indian Plains, where ho en- 
 <'anii)ed theai and subse(iiiently settled 
 them in the neighboring town-hips. 
 Cul. Robinson then lived in a tent on 
 a rising groniid close to the river side, 
 and OHO day at a dinner jiarty which 
 I;o gave in his tent the qnestion aro.-o 
 what name to give the future town. 
 I't was then decided that it slionld be 
 called Peierborongh, after Col. Robin- 
 son. There were jireseiit at the dinner 
 tho lion. Tiiomas A.iStewarf, Mr. Alex. 
 McDonald, Dr. Reid, of Perth, Mr. Syd- 
 ney Ik'llingham, M.P. for Argenteuil, 
 and one or two others. The name was 
 adopted and CoL Robinson gave orders 
 that it should be laid out in town and 
 park l(»ts, and promised each of his 
 guests a town and park lot. The hviid 
 tipon which the town stands Avas then 
 valued at $1 an acre. Pop. in 1871, 
 4,G11. 
 
 PETERSBURG, a post village in 
 Waterloo eo., Ont., on the G. T. ]t.,G8.| 
 miles W. of Toron!o,(JniilesS. of IJcrlin. 
 It has a telegra;ih oflice, a tannery, 2 
 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 PETERSDUIiG, Welland co., Ont. 
 See Ilumberstono. 
 
 PETERSON, a post ofTico in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 42 miles from Bob- 
 cay geon. 
 
 l^ETERSON'S FERRY, a i)ost vil- 
 lage in Prince Edward co., Ont., 10 
 raiies from Napaiee. Poj). 50. 
 
 PETER'S RIVER, a lishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Placentia and St. 
 Marys, Nfld., 10 miles from St. Marys. 
 
 PE ERS RIVER, a S'ttlemcnt in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., on a river c^f the 
 same name, 5 miles from Bathurst. 
 Pop. .50. 
 
 PETER'S ROAD, a post vdlage in 
 Kings CO.. P E I., 10 miles from Georg'^- 
 town. It contains e.n liotel, a saw mill 
 and a grist mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETERSVILLE, a post village and 
 suburb of London, Ont., situated on a 
 branch of the River Thimcs, immedi- 
 ately ojij)osite the foot of Lichlield 
 street. It contains several stores. 
 IJhickfriar's ))ridge connects it with tho 
 city. Pop. 400. 
 
 PETEUSVILLE, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., 10 miles from \Vels- 
 ford. It cnntains stores and 2 saw 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETERSVILLE, a settlement in 
 Kin '.,'-< CO., P.E.I. Po|). 75. 
 
 PETERSVILLE CilURClI, a post 
 settlement in Oueens co., N.B., 22 
 Uiiles i'vt m (iagetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETI1ERT()X, H post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont.. ;^ miles from Kenil- 
 worlh. It contains 4 stores and 1 
 hotel. Pop. 1150. 
 
 PETITCODIAC, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in We.-tmorland co., N.B., on the 
 Petitcodiac river, and o:i the I. R., dj 
 miles N. of St. John. It contair.s 2 
 clinrel'es, 2 saw mills, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 
 a i)ut)lic hall, and a telegraph otiico. 
 Po)). 40:). 
 
 PETITE DE GRAT, a post village 
 in Richmond co., N.S., on the south 
 shore of Isle Madame, 3 ivilcs from 
 Arichat. It contains 2 store;?. Its 
 inhabitants are chiefly engaged in the 
 lisheries. Pop. .^50. 
 
 PETITE ISLE, in the River Yamas- 
 kn, a little above the S. point of Isle 
 St. Jean, Que. 
 
 PETITE PASSAGE, or TIVERTON, 
 a post village in Din'by co., N.S , on 
 Long Island, 30 mib.s' fn m Digby. 
 Here is a ligiithouse. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETITE COTE, a settlement in 
 ITocholaga co.. Que., at tho heail oftho 
 Pa;)!neau r ad, 2 mih^s from Mo itreal. 
 Hero are extensive limestono quarries. 
 Pop. HOO . 
 
 PETITE RIVIERE BRIDGE, a post 
 settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., 20 
 mile.s f;-nm Bridgetown. Pop. GCO. 
 
 PETITES, a small fishir.g settle- 
 ment in the district of La Poile, Ntld., 
 G miles from Rose Blanche. Pop. 300. 
 
 PETIT FORD, a sm ill fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Placentia and 
 St. Marys, NflA., 4 miles fnmi Paradise. 
 Pop. 57". 
 
 PETIT METIS, 
 Riinonski co., Quo^ 
 Lawrence, 4 miles 
 Pop. IGO. 
 
 a post village in 
 on tho Riv(>r St. 
 from St. Octave. 
 
 
,,v.^- 
 
 PIC 
 
 249 pjc 
 
 20 
 
 I'ETIT ROCIIKP., n Pottlomcnt in 
 (iloiicvster CO., N 15., lli uuKs from 
 Itiillmr.st. Vo[). 2')'>. 
 
 I'K riiOLIA, an incorporated villaize 
 of Unt.irio, CO. « f Lauibloii. bidiaUd 
 on IJi-'ur (.'rool\, in tho lieart of llic oil 
 region.-!, Willi a station on tlie (.1. W. II., 
 fiD niik'S S.W. of Lonilon. It contains 
 ovor 100 pctrokMini wcIIh, jirodnrin;; 
 ,y,()l)i) to 10,000 brls weekly a id ci.;Iit 
 1 iri^'c rt'tiiiories ; also saw mid firi.st 
 niilis, a number of stores, 2 lelccria; li 
 (iltiec.-i., and 2 iirintiu}^ ofiicc-i iasuiug 
 wix'kly ne\vs])ai)efs. J'op. '_',(.."d, 
 
 I'KiKttLlA JL'XCTID.V, a ptation 
 on the I'etrolia bvancii of llie G. W li., 
 ■U! mill •< from Lo'idm Out. 
 
 IMiTTV HARlJOU, a large fisliin;? 
 settlement in the district of i5t. Jolm's, 
 Ntid., o 1 the ^triiighl slp<re, 10 mUcd 
 sontii (if Si. Joim's. I'op. !»'<». 
 
 l'KT\V(H:ril, a posr villairein Ad- 
 di'ij;'tou CI., Out., at tiio Iu'.kI of llic 
 Iliver Napanee, 18 miles from Xapanee. 
 It has a U'ie|4'iaph oUice, 2 hotels and 3 
 siores. I'op. 200. 
 
 I'MVEliUi, a post villnge in Van- 
 drenil CO., Que , li miles tVom Cotiau 
 Htiition. It contains 2 stores, acardini^ 
 null, and jurist and saw mill. Pop. Ho. 
 
 IMIIOLI'.STO.V a iiost oliic » in fcjiincue 
 CO.. Out., 14 miles from IJarrie. 
 
 l'IlILIPSl]UIi(> EAr^T, ori:inally 
 .M1SSIS(.,)UUI BAY, ail inc)ri»oraled 
 villaj^e of C^'uebee, co. of i\li.-sis(i.ioi, 
 on the east sitie of Misaisfpioi lliy, 2 
 miles from St. Armaiid. Station. It 
 is a ]iort of entry and vari housing 
 port, and contains 3 churches, a high 
 school, an extensive carriago faetory, a 
 telegraph ollice, and sever. 1 stores and 
 hotels. Total value of imports fur 
 1872 $1,012; exports !i5l8,724. Pop. 
 .^00. 
 
 PIIILIPSBURG WEST, a post vil- 
 lage in Waterloo Co., Out., 12 miles 
 from iJerlin. It contai s a tcK'j.ra|ih 
 ollice, a tannery, and 2 stores. Pop. 
 MO. 
 
 PllILIPSVILLE, a po.?t village in 
 Leeds co., Out., 28 niiles from Lmck- 
 viUe. It contains saw and grist mills, 
 and several stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 PllIN.VEYS MOUNTAIN, a settle- 
 ment in .Annapolis co.. N.S., on thelJay 
 of Fundv, 7 miles from I5iidgetown. 
 Pop. 200" 
 
 PICCADILLY, a station on the 
 Kingston aud Pembroke railway, iu 
 
 Frontcnac co , Ont., 2S miles from 
 
 Kingston. See Deni-^ion. 
 
 I'iCKANOUK, a te.egra h station 
 in I'onliac co., t^ine. S. c (,U( r Lake. 
 
 PICKAULK, a sm.ll hahing ,< t He- 
 ine ul in 1 hen is rici ( l'l'\.rii;nc Lay.Nlld., 
 on Long Island, 3 miies horn UauUoid 
 
 'plCKi:ilI\(;, or DUFFI VS CHEEK. 
 
 nri;:inally CANl'O.V, a tlir.vi.ig po.st 
 village of Onlaiio, co. of i n'.aiio, on 
 the north shoio of Lake (tnlai;o, near 
 the mouth «)f Duliiu.s Crei k, \siih a 
 station on the G. T. 11. (called Uuhin'.i 
 Cii'ek\23 miles E. of Tor^ nio. Ii con- 
 t. ins .-everal stores and hulels, u grist 
 
 mi 
 
 illK 
 
 1 a t'le'naiih ol! 
 
 ee. 
 
 Po;.. oUO. 
 
 I'lCKLTTS WilAKl', a landing on 
 Jlinas Pasiii, Kiiius co., N.8., 5 miles 
 troin Port Williams Sla ion. 
 
 PICTOX, the ciipiial id' the ••o. of 
 Prnee Edward, Out., t.it..aled on ihe 
 iKiy of Qiiinle, 40 miles SS.W. of 
 Kingston, 24 miles from Napanee. It 
 cniitaius, besides the coiiniy laiildings, 
 churches of 5 deiiouiinaiioiH, I branch 
 bank, I telegraph ollice, about, (io stores, 
 manufactories ut' iron castings, steam 
 engines, macliinery, &c , a brewery, 
 p(Ulery, tannery, s-aw and grisi mills, 
 and 3 newspaper oliic s. 1 1 is a jujrl of 
 entry. Toial value ui' imports fir 1872 
 %U\\ 10; exports $223,(17. Pop. 2,301. 
 
 PICTOU, a coiuiiy (f Nova Scotia, 
 bordering on N(u''. iiiimberlaud Strait. 
 E.xcejit ai elevation culled Moiiiit 
 Tliom, the sur'ace is nearly levtd, and 
 interseciiMl witli nunu':ous streams 
 llowi.ig chiefly into Mengomisli. Pictou 
 and Cariboo harbdi's, (11 its coa-t. The 
 soil is remarkably fertile. The rock 
 that underlies the surface! is the Devo- 
 viai limestone. The county contains 
 rich mines of coal and iron ore. The 
 coal deposits cmnerise te i strata; the 
 main coal band is 33 f.'ct in lliickness, 
 with 24 leet of good coal. .\'\t to 
 Halifax Picton is the mo-r, p(,piilous 
 county in Nova Scotia. It is settled 
 mostly by S'Olch Ili'ihlin 'iers. Area 
 72o,4!»0 acres. Capital, P,ctou, i'op. 
 32.114. 
 
 PICTOU, a .seoport town of Nova 
 Scotia, ca[iital o, Piclnu co., at the 
 head (f a harbm* ( f its own name, 
 oiiening into Northumberland Strait, 
 and at the E. terminus of ih Pictou 
 braneh of the I. P., 11:! miles N.N.K. 
 of Halifax. It is situated iu a fertile 
 
 il h " ^^ 
 
 ■I, 4<>^ 
 1'. U 
 
 m 
 
 it 
 

 
 :t!l 
 
 liJ. :^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 , 
 
 ) j' 
 
 t\ 
 
 ■ 
 
 ( 1 
 
 ill 
 
 1: 
 
 <:^ 
 
 
 
 VIK 
 
 250 
 
 PIR 
 
 and w<;l! cultivated district, contiiiiiinp 
 extcn-iivc C()!»l miiuM and qnairit's of 
 building stoiio. Tiu' tiiiiuml »'X])i)rts ot 
 coal arc vory larfjo. Tlio harbor i- otiM 
 of iIk! (i u'st oil tilt' S. sliore of tlie 
 Gulf of St. Iia\vr(!ii('o. At the S smIo 
 of its oiitraiice i-i a lifriitliourff, wiili a 
 fix'tl li'ilit (■>.") ('('('t ahovc ilu! si-a. Tlu' 
 tow 1 is \v,ll laiilt, and has an acadciny, 
 library, ;{ liraucli l»aii!i.s, a li.'k'f^craiili 
 oUic;', ncwspa]) T oflicc, iiiaso'iic hall, 
 seviTal clnirciics and iioud-;, a niuiibt'r 
 of stores, 2 sieaiu cardiiii^ mills, 2 
 tobacco factorii'S, an iron foiuidiy, 
 several saw and g''ist mills ami tti'i- 
 nories, vtc. l':clon is a iiorl of eniry. 
 Its streets are lij^f'itcd w ill pas. 
 The numl)er of arrivals for IST'i was 
 780(t.>ns 170,430).aud the cleai'ancesT tl 
 (Ions i:)'J,174.) The total value of Ini- 
 itors was St07/>29; ex.iorts .'j2 k">,il4;j 
 Pop. ;{.20 I. 
 
 I'IKDMOVT VALLBV, a post settle- 
 ment in I'lctoii CO., N.S, 18 miles from 
 New (Jlas'iow. Pop. 2Ji». 
 
 IMHiJClOTON, MirfsLscinoi co., Que. 
 See Pearceton. 
 
 PIKUIIEVILI.E, or ST. THOMAS, a 
 thriviiip post village in Vamaska cu.. 
 Que., on the River St. P'raiicis, near its 
 en 'ranee into the St. Lawrence, 28^ 
 miles N E. of Sorel. It contains a 
 telegraph odice, about a dozen stores, 
 and saw, grist and carding mills, 
 and has a very extensive lumber 
 trade. B.ickskiu gloves, ir.itis .aid 
 Bhors are made here in large qua i- 
 tities by a tribe of Abenakis Indians. 
 IShiiibnilding is also engaged in. Pop. 
 1,200. 
 
 PlERi{EVILLE -MILLS, a post vil- 
 lage in Yaina.-ka co., t^hie.jOn ihe River 
 S . Francis, ii miles from Pierreville, 
 30.j miles from Sorel. Here is a tele- 
 graph ollice, and saw, grist and carding 
 mills. 
 
 PIGEOX HILL, a post vidage in 
 Wissisiinoi co., Que., ?32 miles from the 
 Province line, 5 miles from Si. Armand. 
 It contains a pretty Episcopal church, 
 3 sti res a id 2 hotels. This village was 
 tie scene of Fenian outrages in June, 
 lB(iG. Pot). 2(K). 
 
 PIGEt)\' LAKE, a post oflice in the 
 district of Maiqiielte, Man., on ihellivir 
 At-siiiiboine, 52 miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 PIKE FALLS, a station on the 15. i\: 
 O R.. in Lanark co., Out., G miles from 
 Smith's Falls. See Port Elmslej. 
 
 PIKE RIVER, a post villajjo in 
 Missis(|uoi CO., Que,, on a tributary of 
 the Richelieu river, 2 miles from Dps 
 Rivi6res. It has water cominun cation 
 With Sorel on the norih and ] ort-i on 
 Lake Champlain on the south, and 
 contains 2 store-^, 2 hotels, and a saw 
 and grist mill. Pop. 2o(). 
 
 PIL'IRIMS. four island< lying off 
 Ihe S. shore of the St. Lawrence, helow 
 L'lslet. They are mere pdes of recks 
 covered with'low brnshwtiod and a few 
 trees. 
 
 PIXCHARD'S ISLAND, an island in 
 the district of Bonavisia, Ml I , on 
 Moaavisla Ray, 8 miles from Grron's 
 I'oiid. It is inhabited by lishernien. 
 Poi>. 31(J. 
 
 PIXEDALE. a post office in Ontario 
 CO., Oiii., 4 miles from Wick. 
 
 PI.N'E GRkVE, a post village in 
 Vork CO., Out., on a bianch of the 
 llumher rivfr. l.l niile-i from Wood- 
 hridge. It contains a large flouring 
 mil. Pop. 2o(). 
 
 PINE HILL, Lambton co., Ont. See 
 VVidler. 
 
 PINE ISLAND, in the River St. 
 Francis, between \Vickham and Upton, 
 Que. 
 
 PINE ORCHARD, a post village in 
 York CO., Gilt, near Ni'wmarkei. 
 
 PINE RIVER, or ALMA, or LUR- 
 GAN. a post village in Rruce co., Ont., 
 
 10 miles from Kincardine. Pop. 
 
 100. 
 
 PINEO VILLAGE, or WATEIl- 
 VILLE, a i)ost village in Kings co., 
 N.S., on the W. & A. R., 10 mi'e> from 
 Kentville. Ii has several saw and grist 
 mills. I'op. 140. 
 
 PINE TREE, a .-settlement in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., at tiie hrad of Merigoinisli 
 harbor, G miles from New Glasgow. 
 Poo. 100. 
 
 PINETTE, a hamlet in Queens co., 
 II. E. I., near Helfasi. It has a saw mill. 
 
 PINKERTON, a post village in 
 Briice CO., Out., o i the W. G. A; B. R., 
 
 11 miles N.W. of Walkenon. It coa- 
 tains 2 stores, and grist, saw and card- 
 ing mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 PIOPOLiS, or ST. ZENON, a post 
 village in Compton co.,Qiie.,7 m les from 
 Lake Mcgmlic. Pop. 200 
 
 PIRATE HARBOR, a post village 
 and seillement in Guysborough CO., 
 N.S., on the Gut of Canso, 3 miles 
 from Port Hawkesbury. Pop. 120. 
 
PLA 
 
 251 
 
 PLE 
 
 PTSARINCO, a post sottloment in 
 t^t. JdIui CO., N.I5, 14 miles tS.W. of St. 
 Joliii. Pop. '200. 
 
 I'lSgUlb HDIDGE, a po.st villuge in 
 QuL'iiis CO., I'.J'l.I , on tlic I'rinci^ E(i- 
 •\vni(l I.^lanu railway,-! miles fr'ouj Cliur- 
 lottctown. I'oj). 151). 
 
 I'ISTOLKT ISLAND, an island and 
 fisiiln;^ station in a bay ot the same 
 name, on the French shore, Nlld., 7 
 miles from Cape Norman. I'op. 20. 
 
 riTTS AKCllU'KLAdO, in the 
 Pueilic Ocean, oil' the coast of iJiitisli 
 ('olnmbia, is mostly hetween lat. ^>'l 
 and .">4 N , Ion. I'M' \V. Pitt's Island, 
 the largest of the pronp, is altont 
 75 mdes in length frcjin N.W. to SH. 
 Several other islands ni tlie Pacihc 
 Lave this name. 
 
 PITTSFKRRY, a post village in 
 Frontenac co., Ort . U miles from 
 Ganaii(!(]n'' Pop (JO 
 
 PITTSTON a jio.-t ofTice in Cren- 
 ville CO Out G miles from Edwards- 
 biiig 
 
 PLACENTiA. n seaport town of 
 Newfouiuiljiiid, on the W coast of tlic 
 
 from tile S.E 
 47 
 
 -Hie 
 
 in about lat 47 1 1 30 
 Jiarhor lin 
 on either sid; 
 
 pemn.:;iila extendiii; 
 
 or the island, 
 
 N ion 5J 
 
 liithoms ot water ; and 
 
 of Its uiliance. vhich is not more 
 
 than ()0 lallunis acioss, stands a lort. 
 
 Placontia was first settled liy the Frt iieh 
 
 in 1G2G and stron ly fortilied, aid tor 
 
 many years witlistoc^d the ai tacks of 
 
 British squadrons. It is a post town 
 
 and port of entry and chiefly settled oy 
 
 fishermen Pop 400. 
 
 PLACENTIA MANS COVE, a small 
 fis'iirg settlement in tiie district ( f 
 li'.irin, Nlld . on Mortier Bay, 11 miles 
 from 15:!rin Pop :]5. 
 
 PLAINFIELD, a post village in Pic- 
 tou CO , ^■ S.,on a branch of llie River 
 John, 15 miles from Picton. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 PLAINFIELD, nri.uinal'y LATTAS 
 iMILLS. a pos' villa.ue m Hastings co , 
 Ont., 10 miles f.-.iin Ijelievilie. It c n- 
 lai'is a flouring mill, a large saw m.U. 
 and J stores. Pop. "iOO 
 
 PLAINS OF AlifJAITAM, a table 
 land immediately S.W of the city of 
 Qiieliec Here Generals WoHe and 
 Montcalm, tiie respective commanders 
 of the British and French ferc's, were 
 killed in the action of the 18th Septem- 
 ber, 1759. 
 
 PLAINVILLE, also called BOW- 
 MANS CORNKIl^,a vilbige in North- 
 umberland co., t)nt., (t^ miles from 
 Cobonrg. Pop. GO. 
 
 PLAISTER COVE, or PORT HAS- 
 TINGS, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Inverness, on the Gnt of Ca'iso, 
 1H2 miles from llalifa.v, 72 miles from 
 New Glasgow. Tills is a repeating 
 station of the Western I'nion and New 
 York, Newfoiiiidlaud, and London 
 Telegra])h comuanies. It lias a line 
 h irbor ami coiitaiis several stores and 
 hotels. A large trade is done in the 
 lislieri'>9, in cattle and general produce. 
 Pop. GO('). 
 
 PLANTAGENET. origim>lly IIATT- 
 VILLE, a pot village m Prescntt co., 
 Out., on the South Nation river, 4U 
 miles frcan tMiawa. It has a tclei.'raph 
 ollice, 4 sl(jres, 2 hotels, a saw mill and 
 a carding mill, llie ( elebrated Ciirra- 
 tracea minenil sjirings are in the viciu- 
 itv Poi>. l'"^0. 
 
 'PLATE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Bonavisia, Ntld., 17 
 miles from King's Cove. Poji. 250. 
 
 PLATTSVILLE, a flourishing post 
 vilhige in O.xford co., Out., on the River 
 Niih, 5 miles from Bright, li contains 
 2 woollen factories, 1 llax mill, 1 fiour- 
 iiiij; mill, an iron foundry, a telegraph 
 oliice, G stores, and 3 hotels, i'op. 
 'JOO. 
 
 PLA VFAIR, a jiost village in Lanark 
 CO, Out., on tlie Mississippi rivir, 12 
 miles from Perth. Poji. 75. 
 
 PLAVFAIRS CORNERS, Adding- 
 ton CO , Out. See (Jemley. 
 
 PLEASANT 1!AV> or GRAND 
 AN.-^E, a jiost oflice in Liverness co., 
 N S , 25 miles from (-'heticamp. 
 
 PLEASA.NT GROVE, (ji.eens co., 
 P E.I S.'e Suliolk 
 
 PLEASANT HILL, or WALSING- 
 IIA.M CENTuE, a post village iii Nor- 
 fdk CO , Ont , \Si mdes from Til.-on- 
 bur r. It contains a woollen m-ll and .3 
 stores. Pop J50 
 
 PLEASANT RlDGIi, a post seMle- 
 ment in Charlotte eo., N B., 20 miles 
 from St Stephen. Pop 250 
 
 PLEASA T VALE, a thrivii^g poSt 
 villiige in Alb"rt Co., N 15., on the ('ov- 
 erilaic iivcr, 10 inihs from Petiteodi iC. 
 It c'Mitai IS a Methodist clmreli, i store, 
 1 I'otel, 1 grist mill, 1 sawmill, 2 bbiek- 
 smiih's sli'ip', I carriTge f ictory, ii!:d 1 
 furniture factory. The v. liaise is sur- 
 
 tl Ik'? i*« 
 lit " M 
 
 '■^ lilil 
 
 y.! 
 

 ! 
 
 '!'l 
 
 t*iii 
 
 
 roi 
 
 
 rounded by larfjfc fnrojts of 8pruco and 
 
 ])iUL'. l'(>l> l.)'». 
 
 IM.HASANT VAIJ.KV, u liamlct in 
 Quocii.s CO., I'.E.r. ll liiis a saw mill 
 and .'111 hotel. 
 
 imj;a.<.vnt valli;v, a ixHtomcc 
 
 in l)i;,'liv co , N.S., 4 mil ■.-! from \)\'^hy, 
 
 I'Ll'JASAXT VAIiLi;V, a .^olJcment 
 in Iliinl.^ CO., N.S., on .Mill Lake, ID 
 mi!e< IVntii III!) ;'!:il>'. I'm]i. TiO. 
 
 rij;ASA.\ 1' VALLKV, a .^etih rncrit 
 in i'itlou CO., N.S., a nnK-.s from Wc^t 
 liiver. Pop. 1 '.n. 
 
 i'LKASA.NT VAI-M:V, Prince Kd- 
 wat'd CO., Out. .^ ,>• liilliiT. 
 
 PMOASA.XT KlVi;.;, a |io<t seMle- 
 nieiit in (jnceiis cj., N..S , l!0 milts IVom 
 |{rid<,'c\Viil;'r. Po;). L'."!'. 
 
 PMOASUltrO I.ShAXD, an island in 
 Lake. Ontario, lumi'diauly c)[iiio-ite 
 Toronto. It i.s a f.ivoriie r .lort dnrint; 
 the .'hammer niontli.^. A sleam ferry 
 ninn l)i'l\vi'en I lie city and llio isla'nd 
 every li ilf lioir. 
 
 PLIvSSI:>\'iLLI'], .Megantic CO., Que. 
 See Some;'.- 't. 
 
 l*Li:.\l HOLLOW, a i)o.>t odico in 
 [jced-: CO., Oil! ,1 1 niilciiVom Brockville. 
 
 PLl'.MWESKL. , a po.st village \\ 
 Kings CO, X.8., on the I. R., 47 miles 
 from ."^t. Jo!in. Poj). ")(). 
 
 PLYMOUTH, a po-t ollico in Yar- 
 monlh CO., N.S., [) miles Irom Yar- 
 month. 
 
 PLV.MPTOX, a h.mlt m Digby co., 
 N.S. it contains an lioltd, 2 stores, 
 ami a shipv.ird. 
 
 PO(;K.Mi)U(,'III':, a po.st settlement 
 in (Jloncester co., \.1J., 50 miles from 
 Chatham, ;> mile.-! from Cirafpiette. It 
 has a tele'/raiih oliice. Pop. .-it) ). 
 
 POCKSliAW, :.. po t s.'ttlement in 
 Gloucester co., X.l)., on Hiie des Cha- 
 Icnrs, 2G.i miles fr. m Uathnrst. Pop, 
 
 POIXT AIUXO, or nRRTII':, or 
 RIDOKWAVjU thrivi igpost viUatije in 
 Welland co., Oat., on tlio G. T. R. 
 (Bull'alo division), •' niil 'S from Hnlfalo. 
 It contain-; a telep;rapliol'iice, a sawmill, 
 an in;n foundry, a cheese fact(jry, iuid 
 several stores The station is called 
 .Bertie, the post ofiice Point Abino, 
 Po]). COf). 
 
 POINT ALKXAXDLR, a post ofTice 
 in Renfrew co., Out., 'M miles froni 
 Punbroke. 
 
 POINT BRULE, a ]iost village and 
 BCttlemeut in Colchester co., N.S., on 
 
 POI 
 
 Minas Rasin, 30 miloj from Truro. Pop. 
 40). 
 
 POINT (\\RDlXAL, GrenviUo co., 
 Orit. iSi'O Kdward.'i'Uig 
 
 POINT A (iUOl'LlTi;, a village in 
 the (lilrict of Proveuclit r, .Man., on 
 Red lliv. r, 1 1 miles (rom Peialtina. 
 
 POlNniiKAR, a j.o.^t o!iic • in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S., 7 miles Ironi Bonlar- 
 
 Po'lNTK A CAVAGXOL, Vaudrend 
 CO.. (Jue. S.'e ilud.^iiu. 
 
 POIXTE A FLLl'ILVXT, B)naven- 
 tui'e CO., Que. Se • Kleira it. 
 
 POiXrH A LA (lARDi:, Boaavcn- 
 tur>' CO., (^tue. S ■-• Lscuiu: lac. 
 
 POlN^fL A Pi(', a iiost vn\c.n m 
 Cliarlevoi.v CO., l^ue., 2 miles from Mur- 
 lav jlav. 
 
 POIXTK Air BOI'LKAU, or DUCK 
 Rl\'i]it, a post vlllig" in rihnlevuix 
 CO., <.Jie., at llie outlet of iheSaguo.niy 
 river mlo the St. Lawrence, o|)posite 
 Tadousac, 21 miles from .Murray Bay. 
 Pop. ic,'). 
 
 P( dNTE AU CIIEXR, a po,4. village 
 i'l Arg.nleiul co., Que., U miles from 
 (Jreiiv'llc. Poj). .^>n. 
 
 POlA lE AUX AXGLALS, a village 
 in the CO. of Two iMou i tins, <,'ii!'., oa 
 the Otinwa river, 4'J miles from Mon- 
 treal Poi>. -'0. 
 
 POIN I'E AUX PIX.--;, a post oflicc m 
 the district of Algoma, Out., on the N. 
 shore of Lake Superior, i) miles from 
 S.i'ill St '. .Marie. 
 
 Pl-lXfE AUX TREMBLES T)U LAC 
 ST. JEAN, a small s'lllemeiU in Clii- 
 coutimi c )., Que., tjO miles fromChicou- 
 timi. Pop. To. 
 
 POINTE AUX TPtEMBLES ENBAS, 
 a post village in Portnoiif co , 'Juc 
 on the N. shore River St. Law "•■ l: 
 miles S. of Quebec, it ctmlaii 
 saw a id gri;t mills, and slii] is, G 
 slo!'e.-i and a telegraph oiiice. 1' tiflO. 
 
 POiXTE AUX TREMBLE.S EN 
 IIAUT, a post village ii Ilocholaga 
 CO., Que., oa the I ;I i id of Montreal, 
 10 miles from Montreal. It contains a 
 Fre ich Protest lilt college, 3 stores and 
 3 hotels. Po]). 400. 
 
 POINTE AUX YACnES, a head- 
 land on the N. shore of ilie M. Law- 
 rence, between the Rivers Sagnenay and 
 Bergeronne. It derives its mime from 
 the walrus, an animal once common in 
 the River St. Lawrence and the Sag- 
 ueuav. 
 
 I lay 
 
rui 
 
 2:)'^ 
 
 POI 
 
 larp' crop. 
 I'uinto ilo 
 
 POINTE CLAIIU':, an incorporatcMl 
 villii^.' ot" <^iU'l)(.'C', Ciipiiiil (jf llic CD. of 
 Jll('i|ll .S CiriKT, Billlllti'il oil tlio IsliUUl 
 
 (if Moiil.ciil, on the X. Bliore of tlic 
 liiverSt. Liiwr-nc.', wiili ii sl;i ion on 
 llu; (r. T. I{., II] null's fnni .Moiitr.'iil. 
 It cinluin.s 11 t'lc'}j;iM])li ollice, .'{ .storos, 
 and 2 li >i ■!.-;. I'dp. -I'll. 
 
 I'OlXfl': l)H ('IICNI':, apostHottle- 
 nu'iil i:i llii' cli^ti'icl of J'ldvciicIiL'r, 
 M;iii., on b,)ih hMi'.-i of n liiilc livcr 
 (mIIciI I'o'rilo di' CIkmics, .'iO mile-? K. ot 
 Fort (i.iny. It fontaiii.-* a lionian 
 CiUliolic cliiiri'li, 1 llonring mill, and U 
 KtoH'S. A lari,'!' hridj^c spa.is ihv river. 
 TliL' coiritry around lii;ic is very fertili 
 wlh-at (':il)i'cially produces a larp 
 Hay id in great quantity. 
 (J ones rivir is very irregular; it id IG 
 miles in le I'^-'lh and alj )ut (ID fi'ct in 
 i)rea(!lli. Al)out {)) miles from tlie vil- 
 lage is Lake of tiio Woods, sui'round- 
 iug wliicli arc large forests of cedar and 
 taniarae, and grove- of maple, oak and 
 elm. I'ninte De (Hiene is o i tl e Dawso i 
 or Lake of the Wooiis road. It is lik(dy 
 to heome a town of o isiderahle im- 
 liorla'iee. Th" population is composed 
 of al).)iit one iiundred funilies. 
 
 POINT!': DK >lHi!l()\, on the Kam- 
 inistiiiuia river, in the disli'ict of Thun- 
 der 1! ly, Ont., 8 miles above Fort 
 
 Po'lXTE DE MONT.S,a headland on 
 the n.a-lli hIi. ;e of the St. Lawrence, 
 CO. of Sague lay, Que. lat. 40' 1!) ::'> ' 
 N.,r.7 21 .") W. Oil it is a liglithousc 
 exhibiting a fixed light 100 feet above 
 the level of the sea. During fog and 
 H'inw storms a gun is fired every hour. 
 
 .lis is a depot of provisions for .ship- 
 ivreckf d mariners. The coast here is 
 very dangerous. 
 
 P'OINTE Dir Bl'TE, a village in 
 Westmorland co., N.l!., 5 miles from 
 i^ackville. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 POINTE DU CIIENE, a seaport town 
 of New '!;-nnswick, co. of Westmor- 
 land, on 'I humberland Strait, at the 
 N.E. ten ms of the Shcdiac branch of 
 the I. P s nidcs from St. John. It 
 has a ' liouse, a telegraph ollice, and 
 7 store Pop. 150. 
 
 PuIN . [)[] LAC, a post village in 
 St. Mai, c:^ CO., Que, at tlie E. end of 
 Lake St. Peter, 81 miles N.N.E. of Mon- 
 real. It contains 2 stores, and several 
 saw and grist mills. Pop. 500. 
 
 ^ POINT EDWAKI), originally PORT 
 SAU.MA, a lli'iri-iiii ig post villai^eof 
 Ontario, co. of LambloM, situated on 
 the St. Olair river, near Laivo Huron, 
 and at tin- ("ni ida t>'iiuiiius ot" tlie 
 (}. T. P., 2 miles from Sainia, li>^ miles 
 W. of Toronto, it contains a telegciph 
 otlice, [) stores, 5 hotels and 2 saw 
 mills. Steamers jdyi ig mi Lakes Ifuroii, 
 Superior, .^Iiclligau a id fl.ie cult here. 
 Fort (!ratiot,a military po.-i in the Stain 
 of Michigan, iiud a siation on tin; 
 (i. T. K,, is iminediately ofiposite. A 
 steam ferry maiiuains communicatio:i 
 between the two pi iceS \'i)\K l,Oi)l). 
 
 PniNTI': FOirri'.NK, a post v.llage 
 i 1 Vaudreuil c >., Q';c , oi the Uivcr 
 Ottawa, -l.') mill's N.W. of .Montreal 
 It has a telegraph ollice, 2 stores and I 
 hotel. Po|). I'lo. 
 
 POLNT ESCCMINAf, the S.E. point 
 of Miramichi !;ay. Lat. 47 4 152 N., 
 lo.i.Ct 47 ;iO VV. O.i it is a light- 
 hon-:e. 
 
 POINT FAU.M. a sunme'r resort on 
 Lake Huron, near (l(;(lei:ch; Ont. It 
 has a tidegiMph oilic ■. 
 
 POINT FLlli;t)LLE, French shore. 
 Nfld. S 'e Flower's Cove. 
 
 POINT KAYL, a j. st office in Vic- 
 toria CO., Out, on Ijake Mu-dcoka, I'i 
 mih's fVom 15:'aci'brid'_:'e. 
 
 POINT LA Nl.M, a post settlement 
 i'l Restigouclie o.. N.I)., 2] miles from 
 UalluMHie. Pop. 1 "li). 
 
 POINT LANCK, a fidiing settle- 
 ment in the di-itrict of Place. li'a and 
 St. Marvs, Nlld., 5 miles from IJraneh, 
 Pop. 22. 
 
 POINT LEVI, Levis co., Quo. See 
 Levis. 
 
 POINT OF CAPE, a ])ost settle- 
 ment in Auiignuidi c;t., N.S , <j niilcij 
 from Cai)e (^'oi'gc. Po]). jno. 
 
 POINT PELE, or SOUTH FORE- 
 LAND, ai isl 111 1 in Liik • Erie, off 
 Pigeon I!ay. It is about 7 mil"S long 
 by 2 broad. On its N.E. point is a 
 lighthouse. 
 
 POINT I'ETER, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Out., on Lal;e Oii- 
 t.'irio, at th ,■ (vitra ice to Peter's Pav, 
 12 miles from Pieton. Lat. 43' 51' N., 
 Ion. 77 l;5 4) \V. Poo. 40. 
 
 POINT PETElJ, the N.E. point of 
 Malbaie and tin.' S. point of (laspo Pay, 
 Que. 
 
 POINT PLATON, a post ofTice in 
 Lotbiuiero co., Que., on the S. shore of 
 
 
 I 
 
 I M.^^ 
 
 . VI 
 
 .« fc^i- ^ 
 
 1, ii.- 
 
 (,' \i 
 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 1*!! i 
 
 #'l 
 
 '■m 
 
!' 1 
 
 
 ^ Jl 
 
 
 
 !- * 
 
 ! ,['» 
 
 POL 
 
 251 
 
 POO 
 
 tho St. Lawrence, 40 miles above 
 Qiu'hcc. 
 
 roiNT MOLL, II siiiiill (Isliiiifr set- 
 tleiiiciit oil ili(( l'].si<l(' ot IMiicc'iififi J5iiy, 
 Nllil,, r> miles from I'liiceiitiii. I'op. :i4. 
 
 I'UINI' PLKASANT, ii lieadluiid iit 
 llie e.iliiuic(^ of the l^iiy of Ouiiite, 
 Prime Kdward co., Out. On it is a 
 li^^htlioiise. 
 
 I'Oi.NT PLKAS.VNT, asmall villaf,'c 
 in Si. .I>)lin cd., N.i{.,iidjoiiiin</ Fairvdle. 
 
 POINT I'lil.M, a i.();;t vilhi-e in 
 Querns CO., lM<i L, 21) miles from 
 Ciiurlottetown. i'o)). l.")it. 
 
 POINT MICHAUX, ali^liin;? setUe- 
 ment in Rieinnond co., N.S., 17 miles 
 frouuSl. I'eters. Pop. ir>l». 
 
 I'Oi.VT MI'ZKIIALL, a iieadland on 
 tlieN-.-^iiic of llie enlnuiee to l'oi't;i>;(! 
 River, Kent CO., X.i{. It is setlleil by 
 lisiiernicn Po|i. IDO. 
 
 POINT ROSV, a small fi.sliin?? S"t- 
 tlemetif in llio district of I{infj;i(i and 
 La Poile, Nlid., miles from Oliannel. 
 Po]). 2;"). 
 
 POINT S.MMN, a post villafre in 
 Kent CO., N.I!., near tlie cntraneci to 
 Kou(;liil)oiigtiii(' Bay, U8 mili'S from 
 Rieliibiieto. IKmv is one of the best 
 salmou lisheries in the province. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 POINT ST. (MIAKLKS, a suburb of 
 Montreal, it coniains tho head olliees 
 and chief workshops of the Gra.id 
 Trunk Hailwav ('ompan}'. 
 
 POINT ST. rKfKi;, a post vdlage 
 in Gaspe co., Que., at llie western ex- 
 tremity of (ilaspe Hiiy, 22 miles from 
 Ga-^pe Basin. It contains a telegraph 
 oflice II nd 4 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 POINT TilAVEIJSl':, or LONG 
 Point, a posl vdhnre in I'rinc' lOd- 
 ward CO., Ont., 17 mdeb from Pielon, 
 Po]). 2(10. 
 
 POINT VEKDE.a fi^hinc: settlement 
 in the d'slriel of IMaeeiilia and Si. 
 Marys, Ndd., 2 miles fn)m Pbicentia. 
 Pop. l.'ir). 
 
 POINT WOLF, a post villarje in Al- 
 bert CO , N.B., on the r>ay of Fnndy, 3.") 
 miles from Penobscpiis. Poj). ir)0. 
 
 POIiULU, a post oflice in Richmond 
 CO.. N.S., 2G miles from Port Ilawkes- 
 bnrv. 
 
 PORT ACADIE, a post villape in 
 Dijrby CO., N.S., on St. Marys Bay, 30 
 miles fronj Di;j;by. Pop. 250. 
 
 POLAND, a post village in Lanark 
 CO., Ont., 25 miles from Perth. Pop. 40. 
 
 POLLET niVEf?, a post s-tflomont 
 in Westmorland co., N.H., .0 miles from 
 I'etitcodiac. 1 1 contains a mivr mill and 
 a carding mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 I'OLLET lUVEIl STATh)N, a sta- 
 tion on the I.R., in Westmorland co., 
 N.]5., 71 miles from St. John. 
 
 POLLY B()(J, a station on the I. R,, 
 in ('(dchester co., N.S., 4t) miles from 
 Halifax. 
 
 I'0.\IKROY RIDGE, a post settle- 
 ment in (Charlotte co., N.I5., 8 miles 
 from St. Stephen. Pop. 200. 
 
 PO.MONA. a post settlement in Grey 
 CO., Out., 13^ miles from Durliam. 
 I'ot). 150. 
 
 I'OMQPET CTTAPEL,a post village 
 
 in .Aniiiconisli co., N.S., on St. (}eorge'd 
 15 iv, 41 miles from New Ghii^gow. Pop. 
 200 
 
 POMQPET FORKS, a post settle- 
 ment in Auligiiiiislj CO., N.S., 45 miles 
 from X' \v Glasgow. Pop. 400. 
 
 I ONI) MILLS, a small village in 
 Middlesex co , Ont., on tho L. & P. 
 S. R.. *> miles from London. Pop. 70. 
 
 PONDS, a post settlement in Pictoii 
 CO., N S., on tli(> Giilfof St. Lawrence, 
 21 miles from New Glasgow. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 POXns, a settlement in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., 2 miles from Varmouth. Pop. 
 L50. 
 
 PONIIOOK, Queens co., N.S. See 
 Greenlield. 
 
 PONSONi?Y, a im.^t vlllaso in Well- 
 ington CO., Ont., (i.l miles from Giielph. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 PONTIAC, a village in Pontile co., 
 Que., on tile uoMh side of the (Miiijs 
 Rapids, 3 miles from Quio (Onslow). 
 Pop 50. 
 
 PONT Oil ATE. \ (I, a post v.illago 
 in S ailauges co.. Que., 5 miles fiora 
 Coteaii Salion. It contains 1 tannery 
 and 2 stoik's. I'op. 120. 
 
 PONT DE MASKlNONGE.or MAS- 
 KINONGE LIJIDGE, apost v ill .age of 
 Quebec, co. of .Maskinonge, .situated on 
 the north shore of tho St. Lawrence, 27 
 miles above Tliree Kivers. It conta'ns 
 a telegraph olliee, 4 stores, and saw, 
 grist and eanling mills. Pop. 350. 
 
 PONT ROIKJE, a post olliee in 
 Portneuf co., Que.,R miles from Pointe 
 au.x Trembles en Imx. 
 
 P0OI)IA(], a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.Ii., miles from Sussex. Pop. 
 PC. 
 
roR 
 
 2;.') 
 
 roR 
 
 POOLE, a pogt villaj,'.! in Perth co., 
 Out., 12^ milod from kSlralt'ord l'o\). 
 201). 
 
 I'OOli'S COVR, a fiHlii'K scttlcmont 
 in Uio (li.stri(.-l of l''i)rtiiiie IJiiy, Nlld., r> 
 Tiiilos from ISilli'orcm. Pop ,50. 
 
 P()(J1.'S ISIiANl), 111 Doiiji'vistu ]{iiy, 
 Nllil., 'i iniU'sfroin (ireeii's l*oiiil It la 
 settled 1)V fislioniieu. Pop f>-4. 
 
 POPIO'S lIAIli;()Il, ii post odicfi in 
 Halifax co., N.S.,ri!).', inile.-i from Ilalifa.x. 
 
 POPL.AR (iKOVK, a post ollice in 
 (Jlouccstor CO, N !>._ G miles from IJa- 
 lliiirst. 
 
 IM)1'LAR ITILL, a post vWla^ro. in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 10 inile.s from I'ietoii 
 It contain.s I store, 1 hotel, 2 saw mills, 
 and 1 pi'ist mill. I'op. 100. 
 
 POPLAR PoLN'T, a post ofTico in 
 til" district of Marfpielte, Man., on tin) 
 Uivt r Assiniboine, 45 miles from Fort 
 (iarry. 
 
 IHiQlTIOCK, a post vdhisc in York 
 CO., N.I5., on the lJiv'(>r Si. Joh 1, -10 
 inilea uhove Frech-ricton. It contains 
 H Iar;,''e sawmill. Pop, I.'jO. 
 
 PdRTAGR, Huntingdon co., Que. 
 See Dewittville. 
 
 P()IITA(JK I)U FORT, an incorpo- 
 r.ited villui^e of(,>u bee, co. of I'oiHiac, 
 situated on the N shoro of the River 
 dltuwa, CO miles N. of Ottawa. It 
 contains several .saw and f^rist mills, '2 
 toh'irraidi oflice-", -1 hotels, a iiuiulir of 
 store-:, and extensive marble quarries. 
 Pop. V,'>2. 
 
 PORTAGE ISLAND, an island of 
 New )!ruiiswick, lyin^ at the eutiancc 
 of Mirainiclii l{;iy, about tlireo mibs 
 distant from the mainland This is- 
 land is about five miles 1:1 leuL^lh a id 
 fioin arpiarter to half a mile in width, 
 well wooded and valuable as a salmon 
 llsiiery It IS at present j^ranteil to the 
 British Admiralty tor naval jiurposes 
 and rented to the fisheriuen The an- 
 nual value of .salmon taken i.s about 
 oif^ht thousand dollars There is a 
 liglitliou--e at the S F extremity 
 
 PORTA(iF LA PRAIlilF, *a post 
 office in the district of .Manpiette, 
 Man , TjO miles from Fort Carry 
 
 PORTAGE RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Xorthumbcrland co., N.R,42 
 miles from (/hatham Pop 100 
 
 PORT ALBERT, a post village in 
 Huron CO , Ont., 10 miles from (lode- 
 rich. It contuina 2 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT A PIQUE,"a post Heltlemeiit 
 in Colchester co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 Lond(Miderry. Pop. iiOO. 
 
 PORT A PIQUE MOIJNTAI.VS. a 
 post settlement ill Colchester co., N.S., 
 li.'i miles from fiondoiiderry. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT All JJASQi;i-:.S, Huraeo und 
 La Pcile, Nlld. See Ciiaunei. 
 
 PORT .\i; IJRAS, :i hshiii^,' setlle- 
 lueiit Oil the \V. side ot Piaciuuia Lay, 
 Nfld., I m;h! from Ihirin. J'op l'.),">. 
 
 PORT AIJ CllOlX, ahshinirst.ition 
 on the French shore, Ntld., 2o0 uiiled 
 from ("hannel Pop. ;',,s. 
 
 IMJRT Ai:(U'STi;.S COVF, a hamlet 
 in Queens co.. P.E 1. U has aii hotel, 
 a i^v'iAl null, and 2 stores 
 
 PORT AIJ PERSIL, or ST SIMEON 
 a post viUaj^i; in (Jhiirlevoi.x co., Que . 
 oil t!ie N shore of the St Lfiwieuc;\ 
 18 miles from .Murray JJay it has 2 
 store; Pcjp ;{,'J0 
 
 PORT AU I'ORT, a fishiuff station 
 on the French sh ire^ Nfid Po|) 7.'>. 
 
 PO.rr AUX Q:ILLES, a settle nent 
 in (/'harh'voix co., Que., on tlie n<Ji.''th 
 shore ot the St Lawreice, 15 miles 
 \V. of Ta.lo;;sac Pop. ir, 
 
 PORT BECKERTOX, a fi.shiuff set- 
 tlement in (Juysborough co., N.S , 18 
 miles from Sheibrooke. Poj). BiO. 
 
 POiir iWaJCE, a post villa;,", in 
 Elgin CO., Oiit.,atthe outlet of (Jatfish 
 Creek in Lake Erie, 11 miles from I'ort 
 Hurwell. It contains several stores and 
 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT 1',1:R\VELL, a thriving post 
 village ami port of entry of Ontario, 
 CO. of Elgin, situated ;il the mouth of 
 Otter ('n-ek in Lake Erie, .'i^ miles from 
 Ingersoll. l.'!7 miles S W. of Toronto 
 It contains saw and grist mills, a t.m- 
 iiery, a broom factory, a telegrajih oHlco, 
 ami S"veral churches, stores and hotels. 
 Value ofi'mporls for 1h72 $4,728 ; exports 
 $00,8.")2 Pop l,:!'iO 
 
 PORT CALFDOXIA, orBIGGLACE 
 ]]\Y, a post village in ('apt; Breto 1 co., 
 X.S , on the Atl.autic co st, 1:» miUM 
 from Sydney Coal is raised here. Pop. 
 
 1,^)0 
 
 PORT CARTJNG. a jiost village in 
 Victoria co., Out., o 1 Lake .Muskoka, 
 21 miles from Bracebridge. Po|i. 2uO. 
 
 PORT ('LVI)K, formerly LVLE'S 
 BRinCiE, a post village in Sh Iburnu 
 CO., N.S., '.) miles fr'im Harrington. 
 
 PORT C(JLBORNE, an incorporated 
 village and port of entry of Onttirio, 
 
 Ik 
 
 :'. 
 
 •»*'' -' i 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 ii.i 
 
 t 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 1 ! fit;*''- 't, 
 
 POR 
 
 25G 
 
 POR 
 
 CO. of Wc'lliind, situated on the S. shore 
 of Lal;e Hric, at the oiitlot of the W'el- 
 hind Ca lal, a:id at (lie junction of the 
 (irand Tninlt and WeHand railways, 
 5G miles from Unuitfurd It contains 
 several churciie.i, store?, ajid hotels, a 
 large <:^raiii elevator, saw mill, flouring 
 mill, brewery, and 2 telegrap!! olliccs. 
 The t:)tal value of imjiorts for 1872 
 M'as $:!0,-108; exports §25,012. Pop. 
 1,500. 
 
 PORT CREDIT, a post village in 
 Peel CO., (hit., on the iN.W. shore of 
 Lake Ontario, at the mouth of the 
 River Credit, and on the G. W. R., 14 
 miles W. of Toronto. It contains :) 
 stores. 2 s!ii])yar(U, and a telegraph 
 ofliee. Pop. ;>75 
 
 PORT l)AM10USIE,an incorporated 
 village of Ontario, eo of Lincoln, sit- 
 uated on tlie S siiore ot Lake O itario, 
 near it.s W. end, at the entrance of the 
 WcUand Cnnal, and on the Welland 
 railway, 5 niile.s from 8t, Catharines, 
 31 miles from Toronto (by water.) It 
 contains several churelie.s, store.s, and 
 hotels, 2 telegiaph ofiice.s, 2 lloiiring 
 mills, a saw mill and 2 shipyards. 
 Pop 1,000. 
 
 PORT DAXIEL, a post village in 
 Bonaveiiture co., Qii'.\, on Rai'i des 
 Chaleur.-;, Td) miles from Perec'". It con- 
 tains a ttlegraph olliee, a .saw mill, a.ul 
 5 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT D.VlfLlXGTOX, a port of en- 
 try on Lake Ontu-io, 2^ miles h-Jin 
 Bowmiuivillo. Total value of imi)orts 
 for ir-iT2 .SH0,.')2:) ; exports $122,413. 
 See Bowinanv!lk\ 
 
 PORT I)()V1:R, a post village and 
 portof eiitvy of Onlario, co of Xorfolk, 
 on the N. shore of L:ike Eri,\ at tiic 
 mouth of the River Lyiin,:>7 miles S.W. 
 of llimilton 9 miles from Siinc le. It 
 contains several ch'jrches, a telegraph 
 olliee, t hotels, a number of stores, an 
 iron foundry, s iw, grist and woollen 
 mills, and a newspaper office. Toial 
 value (,f imports for 1872 §l-f,780; ex- 
 ports Si 7^,7 12. Pop. ], 100. 
 
 PORT ELGIX, a post village m 
 Westmorland eo., N R., on Rule Verte, 
 30 mil'.'.; from Shediac. It c mtains 3 
 stores, 1 liotvl, a grist mill, a tannery, 
 and a shipyard. Roj). 150. 
 
 PORT KLOIN, Bruce CO., Ont. See 
 Normanlon. 
 
 POirr KhGlN,Greavillcco.,Ont. See 
 Edwardsburg. 
 
 PORT ESSIXGTOX, a village in the 
 district of Ominica, B.C., at the en- 
 trance to the Skeena river, in lat. 54' 
 75 N. 
 
 PORT ELMSLEY, a post village in 
 Lanark co.. Ont., on the River Tay, 
 miles from Smith's Falls It contains u 
 large woolle.i factory, and 3 saw mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 PORTER'S HILL, a post ofTice in 
 Huron CO., Out., 7.1 Miiles from Clinton 
 
 PORTER'S LAKE, a post .settlement 
 in lIalila.x,co., N.S., 18 miles from Hal- 
 ifax. Pop. 120. 
 
 PORT I'ELIX, or MOLASSES HAR- 
 BOR, a post settlement in Giiysborongh 
 CO., N.S.. -:i Tor Bay, 30 miles froln 
 Giivsboiongh. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT FRAXK. or GOLDEX CREEK, 
 a villiige in Lambton co., Out., on 
 River aiix Sable, 5 miles from Widder. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 PORT GEORGE, a post village in 
 Annapolis co., X.S., o.\ thi! Bay of 
 Fiindy, 16 miles from Lawrencetowu. 
 Po|). 150. 
 
 PORT GLASGOW, a village in Elgin 
 CO., Out., on Lake Erie, 15 miles from 
 Newbury. It contains 3 saw mill ;, a 
 cheese factorv, and 2 stores. Pojt. 100. 
 
 PORT GliAXiSV, a post village in 
 Diirhain co., Out., on Lake Ontario, 
 with a station on the G. T. R., (called 
 -XcwtonviUe,) 54 m les E. of Toronto. 
 It has a telegraiih ofHc\ Pop lOQ. 
 
 PORT GREVIELE, or RATCIl FORD 
 RIVER, a po.5t villigo in Cmnberlaiid 
 CO., N.S., onGreviIle'Bay, 15 miles from 
 Parrsborougli Pop. 250. 
 
 PORT IIASTIXGS, or PLAISTER 
 COVE, a sea])orttown of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Inverness, o!i the Gut of Canso, 
 72 miles from X'ew Glasgow. This i« 
 a repeating station ot the Western 
 Union, and Xew York, Newfoundland 
 and London Teh'graph companies. 
 It has a large trad' in tho lidieries, r.i 
 cattle and gi- ier;il lu'odnce. hi liarbor 
 is (teep, commodious and well sheltered. 
 Poo. (]00. 
 
 PORT riAWKESnURY, a seaport 
 town of N''ova Sc itia, c). of Iin\'rnes^', 
 o 1 the Gat of Canso, 75 miL's fr.)in New 
 Glasg,)\v. It has a fine harbor, 2 marine 
 railways, a tologra])h office, and several 
 store ;.' A larg' trade is don" in fisii and 
 general produce. The number of arri- 
 vals f;r 1S72 was i:U (tons (]'J,9U9), and 
 the clearances 102 (tons G5,88G>. Value 
 
POR 
 
 257 
 
 POR 
 
 of imports §20,302 ; exports $30,8G3. 
 Poj). (iOO. 
 
 POirr HILL, apostvillajje in Prince 
 CO., i'.K.L, I'J mikd from tSiinnnorsido. 
 It conliiius 1 saw mill, 2 {^I'ijt mills, 
 and several sliipyanl.-). Pop'. ;!,')0. 
 
 POUT 1)E GUAVIi, a fi-shit.}? settle- 
 ment i:i tl 'listrict of I}ri\^;is, Nlld.,51 
 niil'-'S from !^^ John's. Pop. fiO,"). 
 
 POUT (or JIAllCOIl) G R AC E.a mari- 
 time town of Xewfouidlaid, on tlio W. 
 side of Concej)tion Hav, 25 miles N.W. 
 of St. J.I. I's. S'.-i Harbor (Jraco. 
 
 PORT HOOD, or JIvSTlUO, a seaport 
 town of Nova Scotia, capital of 
 the CO. of Inverness, prettdy situated 
 on the Gulf of St Lawrence, 28 
 miles fr )m I'urt Ilis^iigs. Its harbor 
 is safe fir fn-ates with any wind, has 
 goi'i ai'^^'ioragi} in 4 to 5 fathoms and 
 during the ti.siiing season presents a 
 mi)>t animated scene, — the mackerel 
 ihi'l makin.f it their rendi'zvous, whei 
 as many as live hundred sail can be seen 
 at 0110 time. The town contains a hot id 
 and halt a dozen stores. There are rich 
 oal mines in tiie vicinity. The number 
 of arrivals for IS72 was 11 (tons ('>')'>), 
 and the clearanc -s 12 (tons 1,012.) T /- 
 tal value of imports $y,7G2; exports 
 57,r;8[). Pop. 7')(). 
 
 I'ORT IIOv)I) [SLAXD, an i>1and at 
 tlie entrance (.1 Port Hood harbor, In- 
 verness CO., X.S It IS a lishing station. 
 Top 40 
 
 PORT HOOVER, a post villajco in 
 Victoria CO., Out., on Lake Scujjrog, ;» 
 niiks from Oakwood. It coniauis an 
 hotel and a s iw mill Pop. 10). 
 
 POiiT llOi'E, an incor[)o;-ated town 
 and iiort of entry ot itario, c ). oi' 
 Durham, on the N. shore of Lalie On- 
 tario, ill (li ' S terminus of the iMidland 
 rnilway, and on the Grand Trunk, V>'-i 
 miles ]•]. of Toronto. It is built in 
 a va'ley and on the side of a hill c om- 
 maiiiliu'^' line views of the lake, and 
 lias ell u'cli'S of o or G denominatio-is, 
 3 hri I'.'li bank^, 2 newspaper ollice^;, 
 2 tei('i:;ranh ollie 's, anuiat)er of store-, 
 several hotels, 5 11 ouriiii^ mills, 1 ])la.s- 
 termdl, 1 planinsf mil, 1 distillery, 2 
 lirnveries, and manufactories of wool- 
 h'us, buttons, leath t, wooden ware, 
 Rteatn ^Migcines, machinery, iron castinij-;, 
 &!'. Oioil water power is alfird^'d by 
 Smith's Creek, which runs throiiii;Ii the 
 tow I 
 ar 
 
 Tile streets of Port II tpe 
 e lighted with gas. The harbor is 
 
 one of the best on the lake. Tho trade 
 of this j)ort in lumber and grain is coa- 
 siderable. Total value of miiiori.s lor 
 1872 §272,250; exports ,'$1,371,321. 
 Pop. 5,1 U. 
 
 PORT JOLLY, a post settlement ia 
 Queeiis co., .V.S.on the Atlantic coast, 
 25 miles from Liverpool. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT LA.MRTOX, or LA.MP.TON, ft 
 jiost villiige in Potliwidl co.. Out., on 
 the River St. Clair, 23 miles from Sar- 
 nia. Pop. 50. 
 
 PORTLAND, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Out., on Ridean Lake, 50 miles from 
 K' igston. It contains 3 stores, acheciie 
 l'a(!tory, and a tannery. Poj). 200. 
 
 PORTLAND, a village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., lo miles from Simcoe. It con- 
 tains 3 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 PORTLAND, a post tiwn and p.ar- 
 ish of St. Jijhn co., N B., adjoining 
 the city of St. John. Its s'reets are 
 ligiited witligas, and arc well built. It 
 contains a n imlier of large steam saw 
 mills, and several sliipvards and iron 
 f)un tries. A rich plumbago mine is 
 ■worked near the Falls. S:ili)liatc of 
 barytes is also found in the neitjlibor- 
 Iiood. A h.indsoinc suspension i)ridgo 
 c )nnects this parish with Lancaster. 
 Pop. 12,520. See St. John. 
 
 PORTLAND a village in Ottawa Co., 
 Que., 12 miles from Buckingham. Pop. 
 li)>. 
 
 PORT LA TOUR, a post s-t(lemont 
 
 from 
 Pop 
 
 11 S 1 Ibirne co., N S., H m.h 
 
 It contains 2 stores. 
 
 1. irnngion. 
 210. 
 
 PORT LE BEAR, or PORT IIE- 
 BKRT, Queens co., N.S. See Big Port le 
 
 B'lr. 
 
 PORT LEWIS, ft post village in 
 Iliintiugdou CO., Que, on Luke St. 
 Fraiici-, G' iriles from Iliinliii;^' 1 m, 3 
 miles from River Bein Ict'e. 1 1 <■ mtains 
 2 ho'els and s-veral stores. Poji. 120. 
 
 PORT MAITLAND, or i'.ROAD 
 ('[tEI^K, a post v.Uage in Moiick co., 
 Out , on G;M:d river, near its entrance 
 into Lake Erie, 7 miles S. of Dunnvillo. 
 
 i' 
 
 o|». '"^O. 
 
 I'ORT MATOn.V (or MOUTO.V) 
 HL.VN'l), at the W. eivtram-j to Port 
 Mat )un, Queens c).. N.S. Pop. 30. 
 
 PORT .MEDWAV, or .MILL VIL- 
 LAGH, a seaport town of Nova Seotia, 
 
 in (Juee isco., at the heail of aoa 
 liarbor,r)';milesS.\V. nfJTal fax. ' It has 
 
 laei )ii3 
 
 17 
 
 ■vend stores, mills,and .shipyar'ls,and ii 
 
; n 
 
 :j 
 
 il' i# 
 
 f\ 
 
 POR 
 
 2."S 
 
 POR 
 
 I! ■ 
 
 : 1 •WIm??^ 
 
 
 a place of considerable importance in 
 
 consfqueiicc of its facilities for navij^M- 
 tiou iiiul the lisheries. Tiie uuniber of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 41 (t!iiisO,4.'>'J),a:i(l 
 the clearances 82 (tons 12,.'!S0). Value of 
 imports ip2S,484; exports !i?M:},'^40. 
 Pop. (;«)(). 
 
 I'UiiT MULGRAVE, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scolia, co. of Gii3'.sboroii.!.']i,ou 
 the Gut of Canso,opp()site i'orl Ilawkes- 
 biiry, 73 miles from New Gla-gow 
 Tills is one of the most important llsli- 
 ery stations in the j)rovinco It lia-^ a 
 telc^nMuhoflice and 8 stores Pop 400. 
 
 POUT NluLSON, a post villa;re of 
 Ontario, co, of Ilalton, situated on 
 Lake Ontario, 1] miles frum Wellington 
 Kq lare, :!3 miles S S.W of Toronto. 
 It ccntams an hntel, a shipyard, and 
 several stori'.s. Pop 200. 
 
 Pt)RTNKUF, a county of Quebec, oa 
 tlic N. shore of the St Li'wrence, has 
 an area of 4,C,-i?j,^'M acres. It is wat- 
 ered by the Iliver St Maurice and nu- 
 merous small streams Capital, Cap 
 Saute Pop 23,21G 
 
 IMJilTXllUF, a llourishinjr post vil- 
 lage cf C)uebec, in the co of Portneut, 
 situati'd at the entrance ot tlie Purl.ieut 
 river iito the River St Lawrence, 3(J 
 miles above Quebec It contains a telc- 
 gra'iih oiliee, 2 ]>aper mills saw, Hour 
 and cardiuiif mill-:, a nail fictoiy, 2 
 bote s, and 7 or H stores Pop. 8o0. 
 
 PUIITNLUF, a small village in 
 Sagueriay co., Que., on ti.o north shore 
 of tlu' St Lawre lee, at ihe mouth cf 
 Portneuf rivu- 45 nules below Tadou- 
 eac Top r)00 
 
 POUT PEliRY, a flonrLsliing post 
 vilh';!;e in Whitljy co. Out., on Lake 
 Seugog, at the N terminus of tlio 
 Wliiliiy and Port Perry railway, IS 
 mdes from Whitby It is built on an 
 eminence cmnmanding a iine view of 
 the 1 ike, and is connecti'd with Scugo'.r 
 Island liy a floating bridge ;-; ot a mil ■ 
 long. It contains Episcojial, Pre3l)y- 
 terian and Methiid:,?t cliu;ch('S;2 bianeli 
 b;niks, a number ot stores, several ho- 
 tels. .<aw and grist mill.-;, a nt'W.spaper 
 Ciflii- , 2 telegraidi oll'cts, anil manii- 
 fj!c;i .i>'s ot agrii'iiltuial iuiplenu'iits, 
 maeliiuerv^steame igines, iron castings, 
 mill gv'aring, &c Steamers i^ly between 
 here and Limlsay. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 POKT PHILIP, or GifEAT BRIDGE, 
 a vilhige in ('undirriand co., N.S , 14 
 miles from River Philip. Pop. bO. 
 
 PORT RICII.MOND, or RICHMOND 
 
 MI.N'K.S, a post village i;i Ri(;limo id co., 
 N.S., on the (iul of Canso. U.', miles from 
 i'ort lliiwkesburv. Pop'. 120. 
 
 POUT ROIiiNSON, a post viU.age of 
 Ontario, co. of Welland, situatcil ontlie 
 Wi'lland Canal, and on tlie Widland 
 railway, 10 miles S.E. of St. Catha- 
 rines. It contains several stores, hotels 
 and mills, 2 dry docks, and 2 telegraph 
 ollifvs. Pop. GOO. 
 
 PORT ROWAN, a thriving p;).5t vil- 
 lage ami port of entry of O itar'o, co. 
 ot Norfolk, situated on Lake Erie, 21 
 miles from Snneoe. It cont.iius Epis- 
 copal and .Metiioilist ehurelies, a tele- 
 graph oilice and about a dozen store;, 
 and lias a largo tr.uie in lumber and 
 grain. Value of imports fjr 1872 
 !?2.'i27; exports SJOjOlU. Pop. 000. 
 
 PORT ROYAL, a post village ia 
 Norfolk CO., Out., on Lake Erie, at tli" 
 mouth of IJig Creek, 23j miles from 
 Simeoe. Pop. 100. 
 
 PORT ROVAL, a post yiliago in 
 Ri(.'hmond CO., N.S., 9 miles from Ari- 
 cliat. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 POIiT ROYAL, Annapolis co., N.S- 
 See Annapolis. 
 
 PORT RYE USE, a ppst village in 
 Norfolk CO., ():it., on Lake Erie, G 
 miles from Simeoe. It contains a 
 telegrajjh olhce, 3 ston.'s and a i)oltery, 
 and has a large trade in lumber and 
 grai 1. Pop. 3n(). 
 
 PORT SARXIA, Lambtonco., Ont. 
 See Point Edward. 
 
 POirr SEVi^RX, a post village in 
 Snncne CO , Ont., on Matchcdash Bay, 
 24 mill's from Orillia. Pop. 130. 
 
 PORTSMOriTH, an incorporated 
 Tillage of Ontario, co of Frontenac, 
 on Portsmouth B^iy, 2 miles from 
 Kir J 'ton. It contains the Provincial 
 Pen! '..itiary and Rockwood Lunatic 
 A.-ylnm ; also, a large tannery, a brew- 
 ery, a flouring mill, a telegraph ofiice, 
 2 111,'irine railways, and about a dozen 
 ."tori'S. The bay forms a dcp and 
 well sheltered lia.bor. Pop. 1,702. 
 
 PORT STANLEY, a post village 
 and jiiH-t ot entry of Ontario, co. of 
 Elg'n, on Lake Erie, at the S. termniu-? 
 of the London and Port Stanley rail- 
 way, 24 miles from LoiuUmi. It con- 
 tains several ehnrches, 2 telegrajdi oHi- 
 ccs, 7 or 8 stores, 7 hcdels, a ;;aw mill, 
 grist mill, Sec. \'al"c of imnorts fnr 
 1872 $1)2,105 ; cxports$101,8G3. Pop. 900, 
 
 Pop. 
 
 m 
 
Oat. 
 
 )ratod 
 U'liac, 
 t'l'om 
 [iucial 
 Imatic 
 Ibrt'-w- 
 lufiico, 
 idozeii 
 1) and 
 1)2. 
 
 lillago 
 
 ;o. of 
 
 anuN 
 
 h- rail- 
 
 con- 
 
 lli o!li- 
 
 iiiill, 
 
 Its f'.H- 
 I1.9OO. 
 
 row 2o0 
 
 vrdu 
 
 POUT TALiiOT, a juMt village ia 
 Elj^iii CO., Out, (HI Lak.- Ihio, 11 inik-d 
 from rit. riioma.-i. l'(';i. 'J >. 
 
 pouTi;(;i:i:;sj': C()\i:,a luxstscitic- 
 
 incui ill Ualifu.v co., iS'.S., 13 miles I'roin 
 Ilalif.i.x. I'lM'. ^'^o- 
 
 I'OiiT I'XiOX, u i)Oft villao-e in O.i- 
 tarij CO., Out., uu Lake" Ontario, ami 
 oil the U. T. U., l(>.\ miles K. ul'Toroii- 
 to. It contains a UlcLjraph oUIlV', 1 
 stop- and 2 li.lLds I'op. 100. 
 
 I'OitTUGAL COVE, a j-u^t village 
 of .W'wt'oiuuUand, riitualed on the sitiiiii 
 .side of Cunceiitiuu liay, [)}, miles from 
 ti{. Juliu's. it is b liil (HI very roc'lcy 
 ground near tbo foot of u raMg(3 of 
 rue a)- 1i!11s. Top. 050. 
 
 i'()llT \VII.L1A.M8, a post villa,:,'e in 
 KiufTS CO., X S., on tbe (Jornw.illis 
 river, 1 mile from Port Williams Sia- 
 tion. It contains o stores, 1 hot^d, and 
 a tannery. Pop. 300. 
 
 POUT WILLIA.MH, Annapolis co., 
 X.S. See MarslialTs Cove. 
 
 POUT WILLIA.MS STATIOX, or 
 GliKK.VWiCil, ajK-st viUai^o in Kingi 
 c.)., X S., 01 tb'J W. Sc A. Ji., 20 m:le.s 
 f A;m Windsor. It lias a telegra])!! ollice. 
 
 I.';!].. I,")). 
 
 POSTH DES GRAIS, a post villa;^,. 
 hi St. Maurice; co., Que., on the Kiver 
 St. iMaurice, 17 miles from Three Rivers, 
 it contai;;s 2 saw mills. P.)p. 2 JO. 
 
 PO.STVILLE, Ilaltonco., Out. Hec 
 Tr,;!al',Mr. 
 
 PuLCil COVE, a lar^^e settlement 
 in tlie dist.-iet of St. Jolui'.s. Xlld., I'J 
 miles f,'om S;. John's. Pop. «;iO. 
 
 i'OULAMOX!), a s 'ttlement in Rich- 
 mond CO., X.S., 7 miles fri,'m Aricliat. 
 
 P 
 
 20:1. 
 
 POWELTi, a ])o--t ofTico in Carletou 
 CO., On'., 5 m'l.s fv')'.n Almonte. 
 
 POWELL'.S .MILLiS, llasliufjs co., 
 Out. 8'i( .M.ilone. 
 
 I'OWELl/ri .MILLS, Xorthumbcr- 
 la!id CO., Out. See S.ockdale. 
 
 I'OWERS, a viU.iir'! in Richmond 
 CO., N.S., ;■) mil".'^ fr .m St. Peters. 
 
 POWili'S COURT, a i)ost villa;,'(> 
 in lluntinf^don co., *.^>ue., on tlieCl.a- 
 teaugnay river, G iniles from Ilnntinc!:- 
 dun. It contains a saw mill, a carding 
 mill, and 2 stin-es. Pop. L'-o. 
 
 POWXAL, a thrivinnj ]'ost vilhirr- 
 in Queens co., P.E.I., at tho ln'ad of 
 Pownd Bay, 8 miles from Cliarhitte- 
 t^ w 1. It Viiutains a saw 
 m 11, and 2 stores. Pop. 130 
 
 and grist 
 
 PilAIRIE SIDIXG, a stati.m o\\ (he 
 G. W. R., i.i ij.sse.x co., Out., 7 miljs 
 from ('lialliam. 
 
 PiJl'^SCOTf, a county of Ontario, 
 comprises an area of ;!1.'?,I»1G acres. 
 It is bonndeil bv the Ottawa river on 
 the X. Capital, L'Orig lal. Pop. 
 17,';47. 
 
 l'RESC(.)TT, an incorporated town 
 and |)ort (;f entry of Ontario, co. of 
 Grenville, on t!ic River Si. Lawr'-ne", 
 at the S. tvu'minus of the St. L. k O. 1!., 
 and on the G. T. P., Ill mil. s W. ■>( 
 Montreal, o-l m;Ie.-j S. of Ottawa. J I 
 has 1 branch biiik, 2 (e!c'.cra]ih ollicos, 
 4 chnrclies, about oO stoivs, 2 iron 
 foundries, 3 breweries and 1 d;3till tv. 
 A newripii[ier is pnbiislu'il jjere. Fort 
 Wtdliugt'-n is near Proscoit. Asimi-t 
 distance below Iho town is Wiudmlll 
 Point, where stand the ruin.s of an 
 old stone windmdl in which, in p;!7, 
 a number of "l'atri()ts" establishi'(l 
 them.selves but were driven t»ut with 
 severe loss. The town of Ogdon-burg 
 lies immediately opposite PrescottM 
 The value of imoorts for 1872 was S2 hi.- 
 2ol ; exports S7m:!,^);)4. Pop. 2,017. 
 
 PRESCOTT JUNCTIO.V, the junc- 
 ticn of the G. T. and St. L. .t O. Us., 2 
 miles from Prescott. 
 
 PRESCOTT .MILLS, a post ofTicR in 
 (i;harlotte co., N.H., 33 miles from St. 
 John. 
 
 PRESCOTT liOAD, a post oirico in 
 Charlotte co., X.IJ., 50 miles from St 
 John. 
 
 PliESQU'ILE, Grey co., Ont. Sat 
 Sarawak. 
 
 Piti-STON'', an inoorporateil village 
 of Ontario, co. of Waterloo, at tho Cou- 
 fluonee of the Soecul .ind Graid iiivers, 
 a:id on the W.' G. k U. It., ?>'} mil. s 
 from Ilai'nilton. It contai is 2 teh- 
 graph o'iic'.'Sj a number of s'ore-* ar.d 
 iutels, 3 chnrehes, 3 boweries, '.i dijill- 
 hu'ies, saw and (lour iniil.s, and manu- 
 factories of agriciiltiiral implemcufs, 
 iron casting-!, ma"h;nery, waggou.s, 
 wood;'n ware, woollens, earthenware, 
 leather, kc. It i)0S3('sse.-} exceneut 
 watjr power, and lia-j several mineral 
 spring.? the medicinal qualities (jf 
 V, hieii are highly recommended. Pop. 
 1.408. 
 
 PUESTOX ROAD, a post settlemcTit 
 in ]lalira.x co., N.S., iO miles from Hal- 
 ifax. It contains 2 clmrches, 2 Itotid?, 
 i 2 storci and 3 saw mills. Pop. 700. 
 
PHI 
 
 2G0 
 
 PRI 
 
 I ; 
 
 iJi' 
 
 
 !:, 1 
 
 li.li 
 
 
 ir 
 
 PRICEVILLE, a thriving i)Ost vil- 
 lagii in Grey co., Out., on the Saugeeu 
 river, 'I nill<'ri from KK-.^hertim. It con- 
 tains a telegraph ollieo, 4 stores, and 
 several saw and Hour mills. Pop. 
 300, 
 
 Plil.MROSE, (I. post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 131 miles from Urange- 
 ville. Pop. 350. " 
 
 PUIN('E, a county occu])ying the 
 N.W. i)art of Prince Edward l.d.ind. 
 Area 471,000 acres. Capital, Suunuer- 
 side. 
 
 PlilXCE ALHERT, or REACH, a 
 post village in Ontario co., Out., on 
 tlio Whitby and Port Perry railway, 
 lOi miles from Whitby. It contains 
 several stores', a telegraph ollice, a 
 newspaper ollice, a tannery, and a 
 carriage factory. Pop. GOO. 
 
 PRINCE ARTHURS LANDLVG, 
 AlgDina, O.it. See Tiiunder Bay. 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD, a eouiity of 
 Ontario, situated on the N shova of 
 Lake Ontario, comprising ai area of 
 248,130 acrea. It is mosi:y com;)i)SCil 
 of a peninsula nearly sun on uled by 
 Lake Ontario and several small bays. 
 Capital, Picton. Pop. 20,33U. 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, for- 
 merly called ST. JOHNS ISLAND, 
 a Province of the Dominion of Canada, 
 situated in the Gulf of St. Lawrenc >, 
 between 4,;' and 47 7 N. lat., and G2' 
 and G4' 27 W. Ion. It is washed by 
 the Gulf on the N., and separated 
 by Noi'thumberland Strait from New 
 Prunswick on the E. and Nova Scotia 
 on the S. Greatest length 130 mile;^ ; 
 breadth, 34 miles — in its narrowest 
 part, near the centre, it is only 4 
 miles wide. Area, 2,134 miles, or 
 l,3Gr),7(30 acres. The coast liu' pre- 
 sents a remarkable succession (4" large 
 bays and prnjectug headlands. Of 
 the latter the most jiromi lent are 
 North Capo rn the N.W., West Capo 
 on the S.W., and East Cape on th(> 
 N.K. ; the largest liay^ are thuse (f 
 Riclimonl (ui the N.W., Egmont on 
 the S.W., Ildlsl)ori>' g i mi the S., and 
 C;irdigan on tlio E. Tiiese bay.-i, by 
 penetrating into the land from o;;posite 
 directions, form narrow istliniuses 
 which make a natural division of the 
 Island into three distinct i)enin-u!a.^. 
 This natural division has been adopted 
 as the basis of a nearly corresi>onding 
 civil division into Prince's county in the 
 
 W., Queen's county in the centre, and 
 King's county in the E. 
 
 The surface of Prince Edward Island 
 nndidates gently, nowhere rising so 
 high as to become mountainous or 
 .^inking so low as to form a monotonous 
 flat. At one time the whole Island 
 was covered with a dense forest ot 
 bei'ch, birch, maple, poplar, spruee, fir, 
 hemlock, larch and cedar; and though 
 d<'S!ruc'ive lires, lnmb"ring and cul- 
 tiva io;i have made large gaps in it, a 
 CO isiderable part of the original forest 
 still remains. The whole Island is 
 emhicntly agricultural and j)astoral. 
 Tl.e soil consists generally of a light 
 reddish loam, sometimes ap])roacl)ing 
 to a strong clay, but more frequently 
 of a light and sandy texture. The 
 prevailing rock is a reddish sandstone, 
 but a large iiart of the surface is allu- 
 vi.il and entirely free from stone. No 
 mi lerals of the least consniuencu have 
 yet been discovered, and even lime- 
 stone and gyi)sum apj)car to be want- 
 ing. The climate is much milder than 
 that of the adjoining continent, and 
 the air, generally free from the fogs 
 which spread alo ig the shores of Nova 
 Scotia, is renuirk .Idy salubrious. The 
 wi iter is long and cold; but the sum- 
 mer, witliout being opiiressively hot, is 
 eminently fitted to promote the growth 
 and maturity of all the ordinary cereals. 
 The principal crops are wliea', barley 
 and oats, all ( f tiiese abunda it and of 
 exeelleni quality ; pease and beans are 
 e([;ially good, and potatoes and turnips 
 are nowhere suqiassed. The la id not 
 cultivable consists of soft, spongy turf, 
 or a deep layer of wet, black mould, 
 wiiich may jn'ove valuable fur fuel. 
 The lisheries are very valuable, especial- 
 ly on the north coast, which is much 
 tVeqienteil by mackerel and cod. The 
 manufactures are chielly for domestic 
 use. Shipbuilding is prosecuted with 
 considerable enterprise. 
 
 The i)ublic affairs of Priiic Edward 
 Island are administered by a Lieutenant 
 Governor, an Executive Con icil of 
 members, a Legislative Coiinc 1 of 13 
 members, and a Legislative Assembly of 
 30 representatives. Justice is adminis- 
 tered according to the laws of Euffland. 
 
 Tiie total population of the Island 
 in 1871 was 94,021, an increase of 
 13,1G0 since 18G1, and of 80,921 since it 
 first became a Rritish possession (1758.) 
 
 I I 
 
PRl 
 
 2G1 
 
 PRI 
 
 The following table shows the coun- 
 ties, with ihe capital of each : 
 Counties. Capital, 
 
 Qiicpiis Charlullctown. 
 
 Ivin.Ljs Ciooigctuwii. 
 
 rriiice Siiiiiiin.r«Ulc'. 
 
 Tliesc counties arc divided into (!7 
 towiisiiips and three royalties. Tlie 
 iuliabitunts consist of descendants of 
 kScol isli, Irish, Acadian, French, Eng- 
 lish, and other settlers. 
 
 Tiii^ free schotd system was intro- 
 diiced ill lS.->3. There are about ;>7j 
 di.;trict schools, ]."> grammar seliools, 
 various ]irivaie schools, a normal and 
 model s'cliool, and twoC(dlec:es, — i'rincf 
 tf Wales (Prvitestant),and St. Dnnstan's 
 (!!omaa Caiholic.) It is the law of 
 tiie Idand tliatthe Bible be read in the 
 ]uil)lic seliools. 
 
 The Lord IJishop of Xova Scotia 
 oxcrcisi'S E{)iscoi)al authority over tiie 
 Island. The Roman Catholics have 
 one Diocese, {'harlottetown. 
 
 The religions denominations in th'^ 
 province, acconli ig to the census of 
 LS71, are as follows : 
 
 Chiircli of Kn;rland 7,220 
 
 <'limvli of Ijoino 4",7 ") 
 
 l'n'>t>yt(Mi:iiis. 2'J,"-,;J 
 
 AVr.-leyiiii Methodists h.'.\ A 
 
 J?!i])tists 4.:!il 
 
 Jiil)!.- ( liii-itiaiis 2,7 '•» 
 
 Otlicr I'rolestiints l.OUS 
 
 Quukors 8 
 
 Total 9t.uiJl 
 
 Prince Edward Island has telegrajjhic 
 c^minunicition with ihe conliueit of 
 America and Europe by means of a snb- 
 mari le cable, U miles in length, con- 
 nect ing the Island with Xew nri-.n.iwick. 
 In 1S72 the building of a railway to 
 connect Uharlottetown with tlie prin- 
 cipal jilaces on the Isl.md was com- 
 mencetl. Tliis railwiiy will be all com- 
 lileted ill 1874, nnd wdl be 200 miles 
 in length, viz. : Trunk lino, fnmi (,'a-;- 
 cumiJi qu" to (]eorgelowu, 147 miles ; 
 Wesicni exionsion, fconi Cascumite(pie 
 to Tigni-h, i;> miles ; Eastern l)rancli, 
 from Mmu it Siewart to Souris, 40 
 miles. The gauge is 3 ft. (J in. ; mini- 
 mum radius of curves, (!i)0 ft. ; ma.xi- 
 muui grad'ent, 1 in Ho ; estimated cost 
 (f road Mid eqiipment, Sl'S.OO) jicr 
 mile. That portion of the line between 
 ("harlottiMownand Sumnnrsiile is eom- 
 I'l 'ted. Tlie following i^ th;^ r-lling 
 itook: It locomotives, 11 lirst-dass 
 
 passenger cara, 9 second-class pnssen- 
 g T and baggage cars (I'oinbincii), 5 
 postal cars, 123 hnx fniglit cars, 43 
 platform cars, and 4 snow iilougiis. 
 The Prince E Iward Idand railway will 
 traverse leurly the wliole leng::i of ihe 
 Island from Tignish on tlie iiorlli to 
 (Ji'orgi't'iwn a id Soiiris on tli<^ cast, 
 connecting also witli Summer -ide (Ue- 
 deipie harbor) and Cliarlotti'towii on 
 tiie soiiih. Suminerside is ahoat ;!.} 
 hours' run by st amiT froui I'u iit, du 
 (Mieni", the nortliein terminus of the 
 Xew Brunswick railways. (Jaarlotle- 
 town is about (;o miles or 5 hours' rim 
 by steamer from Pictou, the niu liera 
 terminus of the Nova Scotia railways. 
 T guisli and Ca<cumi)e(pie are depots 
 of the Gult iisheries. Georgetown and 
 Soiiris harbors are open in tlie fall 
 generally for two or tliree weeks after 
 llie other ports are closed by ice. The 
 construction of this railway will ena- 
 ble shipiieis in all parts of tir,- Island 
 to take advantage of this imp )rtaiit 
 addition to tlie ojien season. Sliould 
 an attem])t be made at any time to 
 keep up winter steam commii licalioa 
 betwcL-n the l-land and the mainland, 
 Souris on the former ami ('ape Oeorgtj 
 on the latter (Xova Scotia) will jiro- 
 bably be found the most available 
 points for the puri)ose. 
 
 During the season of navigation, 
 there is tri-weekly communicatio.i with 
 Pictou, Xova Scotia, and Shediac, 
 Xew Brunswick, in addition to which 
 there are steamers connecting witU 
 Quebec and the (iriilf Ports to the north 
 and Halifax and Boston to the south. 
 \V!iat is known as tiie Baie V'ertc Canal, 
 now pnijec ed, will greatly facilitate 
 cominunjeation witii tlie Bay of Fiiiuly 
 ami tlie Xew I'^ngland i)orts. Xaviga- 
 tifui generally closes about the middle 
 of December, and is resumed about the 
 end of April or begi mirig of May. 
 During this time mails and passengers 
 aie conveyed across the Stniit. in ice 
 boats, wliicii ply between Cape Trav- 
 erse in Prince Edw ml Island and Cai)e 
 Tormentine in Xew IJrunswick. The 
 pa-sago is not at all times safe, and it is 
 believed liiat ]iowerful steamers might 
 keej) the navig.uion open nearly all, if 
 not all. the year rountl. 
 ("harlottetown, the capital, is pituftted 
 at the CO dluence of the York and Hills- 
 borough livers and coataius nearly 
 
 M. 1 
 
 ii I! 
 
 :! ^ :s 4 
 
 >■ 
 
 m 
 
I 
 
 M 
 
 ' t^ 
 
 :ijii 
 
 i? 1^ 
 
 PRI 
 
 2f>2 
 
 PRI 
 
 10,000 liiliiibitmt.-i ; (.corgolown luid 
 5Suiiiiiicrsi(Jo lU'i! tlio (Ulici' chiuf 
 town-", tli(! liiltxT, Ikju'c'Vit, from U.s 
 8iin:itioii iiioii()i»')lizns tin- Im-iiK'-;'! of 
 till' district, owiiis to it.-i ln-ttcr liiirhor. 
 Tlii.< I.;laii(l U'iH iiiH')ii;^.st tiio early 
 di.scov/ii' .sof Calml. but no cliiiiii was 
 ever iiiad- In' the M!i.riidi on that ac- 
 count. Tli(! FriMicli altcrwarils a viuin- 
 ed it, n.s j)art of the di.si;ovi'ricd of 
 Vcra/Jiio; luid, in ](;■;{, !i j^n-aiit was 
 made id it to Siciir i).)id)let, n Fn-ncdi 
 iiaviil oiliccr. liiliU; iiniffi.'.M was made 
 ill si'iiliii^r ilic Island idl afier llic p'-ace 
 oflJlrechl inill'i, \Y\nm \\i fortiliiy 
 mid natural udvaiita;j:i'H iillured i^r.-at- 
 Dunil)('r< of Ac '.diaiH frotu (Jape lirf- 
 ton. Ii wa.-) taken t)y the i'rilidi in 
 17.).'), restored hy liie treaty of Aix-Ia- 
 Clia,ndle, retake;i and tiiialiy ceded 
 to (Ircat IJritain in 17.")S. It w.is thea 
 
 Slaci'd undi'r the fijovernment of Nova 
 . cotia In ITiJH it wai creeled into a 
 separa^ft j^ ivernin"nt, thoiiL,di at llie 
 tiinu it did not posso-.s live res'.dent 
 |)rojirie!oi-,-t^ nor d.il ii.s total nainbcr of 
 iiih ibitauU o.\c 'cd lo') faaidie.s. In 
 177.J liio firU li.)ii-!eof Ass^ealjly in"t, 
 and tlii^ c instiluti'.ei of tlie colony 
 WM-! d 'liait' ly s 'tthil iinder tin; adniin- 
 i.stratioa of (lovernor I'atter.son, wliicli 
 lasted from 17oS to 17H!). In l7f)D the 
 name it liie Island waudiantr.'d from St. 
 Jolin to rriiic' 1'] Iward, in compliine it 
 to til' Duke of Kent, who in that year 
 honored tlio Island with a vi.sit. In 
 187.'{ it was admitted into the Dominion 
 of Canada, on the followinj^ terms ; 
 
 In cousiileration of the larif' expen- 
 flilnro of Canada in railways an 1 ca- 
 nals, aid the prospective re-ailjiistment 
 of til" p'lblic debt of the Domiruon, the 
 I.sland is allowed a debt eipial to S')*) 
 ^iT h Md of i s i>;)pulation, amounti itj 
 in the n'T'rr'c^itu to ,54,701,05!). Tiia 
 Island n't li.ivinof netually incurred at 
 proseit a delit equal to this amount is 
 to receive 5 per cent. ])cr annum on t!ie 
 dilfiTeiiee b:'tween tlie first mi'iitioned 
 omou'it and its actual iudeblediios^. 
 As tlr* I -land lias no rev>Miuo from 
 ])ubIio lands, it is to receive !f!4"),000 
 for tlio maintenance of public works, 
 less p' r cent, per au'ium ujion a ly 
 sum not exceeding!: S:-<')0,()no, which the 
 Dominion may advance to the I-land 
 Government for the purchase of lands 
 held by the larije proprietors. In con- 
 sideraliou of its right to levy ta.xatiou, 
 
 now transfernid to tli(f Dominion, t!io 
 I daiid is to rcc'dve S:io,OiJO per aiiuum 
 and a j^ranl ('(pial to .so c ; its per head 
 (d'its pojiidalioa as shown l)y the c ai- 
 sii.s returns cd" 1871. Tlu( Domini) i 
 undertakes to e-lablisli re;;ular .st am 
 coinmunicalion lietween the Isl.uid and 
 llio mainland of the Dominion at all 
 .«eas'ins of the ye.ir, to o-tab.isli lel.> 
 jjraphic communieaiion with the Is- 
 l.ind, and to purcha.'ie ilio railway i in 
 tli;.' I-l.iud in course of co islriictlo'i 
 and under contract. T!i(! Isluid is ( ii- 
 tillcd to be represented by si.\L m.'inb.TS 
 i!i the l)oniini(Mi House of (J immuas 
 and four in the I) in !ii.')'i Si'tia;-. 
 
 riM-NCi-: EDWARD I.SLAND, an 
 island of Ontario, on tlu; U'. Hide oi' 
 Lak" Ontario, .separated from t'le m un- 
 it id by the Ray of ()ni i!e ; leuii,'th IM 
 miles, breadth very irrejjjnlar and va- 
 ries to '10 miles. 
 
 I'RI.VCE OF WALES, a post villat,^c 
 !n St. John CO., N.R., 1.'} mllei from 
 SI. John. Pop. 100. 
 
 PRI.VCEi'ORT, a ].ost villa;,'- in Col- 
 (!hester CO., N.S., near the m aiiii of the 
 Shiilicnacadie river, Iti miles from Tru- 
 ro. Pop. l.'.O. 
 
 i'rin'(m:s roval islands, in 
 
 Rrilisli Coliimbi.i, in th'- Paci.ic Ocean, 
 N. of Vane )uv a* Island. 
 
 PUIXCETOX, a fiourisluo;? po.st 
 villa'.xe in O.xfiu'd co , O it, on the 
 G. W. R., .3'^ miles from llainih, .u. It 
 co'.itains a t(degr.;ph o!bc", ii;'Wpap;a' 
 odice, tannery, and several sturea and 
 mills. Pop. 'coo. 
 
 PRI.VCE roW.V. or MALPEQUE, a 
 seajDrt town of Prince Edw.ud Island, 
 Prince co., on the E. side of the en- 
 trances to Riclimond Bay, li.'j niib'i 
 N.W. of Charlottetown. 'it contains 
 1 c'lureh, 2 stores, 1 liotid, 1 s iw mill, 
 and 2 grist m lis. Pop. 500. Wliat is 
 gaierally known as Lot Xo. 18 and 
 Princ'town Royalty are divid;.'(l into 
 the fallowing s'ttlements: lliaiiltou, 
 Lilian River, Fermoy, IJaltie, D wnli\'.', 
 and Princetown. In the wlmh^ tliero 
 are 2 c!iu"ch"S (Roman Catlv lie and 
 Presbyterian), 2 stores, 3 hotels, 3 saw 
 mills and 5 gri-t mills. Poo. l.vio. 
 
 PRiN'(]K Villi-;, Arthab.isk.i CO., 
 Que. S'N> St infold. 
 
 PRI.VCE WILLIAM, a post villago 
 and settlement in York co., X.B., ou 
 the .south side of the River St. John, 
 2G1 miles from Fredericton. Pop. 200. 
 
Ir 
 
 PUS 
 
 203 
 
 QUE 
 
 It liiis 2 saw uiill.s, iui'l 2 .sloix'S. 
 
 PRIN'fR WILLIAM STRKKT, a 
 SfUleinviil ill Iviii^s cu., N'.S., 4 luile.s 
 I'roiii Kiti^'-iliiii. l'o|i. I'jo. 
 
 I'ltloO.V ISLAM), ill the month of 
 Lake Si FiMiicLs (an cxiiaii^iim of liio 
 Hi. Lawrcuc;'), iiiiil-.vay li'twrm il-.c 
 Wt'.^l Jiarl o|' draiiil'! l-.l,j and ine I'.-ilii- 
 ary of iln; Ivivor l)i'li.-lo. 
 
 I'ltOSlMKJ r, a iio-'tvillatrn in If; li- 
 fax CO., .VS., '20 mill'; fVoiii li liii'.ix'. .:.•) 
 iiiliahltaiit.-i ai-.; clii' tiy cni^ayid in II. o 
 fi-liTiis. I*. .p. '(0;i. 
 
 i'JtnSPH''T, a i.o^t vil!a'.,r,, in Lan- 
 ark CO., Oat., 71 niili-.s I'immi Fnuik- 
 lown 
 Pop. lO'i 
 
 l'i:()SS[':R RROOK, u post ollice in 
 Alh.Tt <•).. X.l;. 
 
 PROTON, Grey co., Out. S.o Iiils- 
 tioKc 
 
 PROVinF..\CK, a fort of tlio X).i!i 
 Wo.-t Tcrriiorir.^.;, .situated on I lie .V. .-iidi' 
 of (Jreal Slav' Lake. About lat. ^'>\i' 
 
 00 N., Ion. Ill VV. 
 
 PUii.N'ICO LKACIT, a jto.st ofliiNi in 
 Slielburne co., N.S., 2iJ miles from IJar- 
 rinpfton. 
 
 PIJIJ.N'IUO HARBOR, a po.st villiure 
 in Varmoiitli c(x, N'.S., 17 miles fruin 
 Harrington. It contains H stores and 
 
 1 liotf 1. 
 
 PUFFIN ISLAND, of N.'wfoundland, 
 near tlu; eiitr.ince of Green's Pond liai- 
 hor. Lai. 4!)' 3 37 X., Ion. 53 22 
 27 W. Oil it is a li'/litiioii.S'^ fxjiiliit- 
 iiic^ a (ixi'il red light, 8.3 feel abave the 
 level of tht' -ea. 
 
 PUG WAS II, a seaport town and 
 boanlifid watering plaeo of Nova 
 Heoli I, CO. of Cumberland, on Xurtli- 
 uaiberlaiiil S:rait, 12 mil-s from Tiiom- 
 soi. It coiitaias about \i stores, a 
 telegrauh ollice, several shipyards, saw 
 mills, freest-one, limestone and plas'er 
 qaanies. L^irgi' quantities ni' de.als ar>; 
 annna!lvshi;ii) ' ! toFiiplanil. Pop. 7m. 
 
 PCG\\'.\Si[ RIVKR.'a j.ost villir^ 
 in Ciim'ieiland co., N.S., 14 miles from 
 Thoin on. Pop. lOD. 
 
 PUR[)V, a post settlement in TIi-i- 
 ingi CO., Out., (J.J miles from Re ifV<'w. 
 
 J'op. I'll. 
 
 PUiU'LEVILLF, a twt villa o ii 
 York CO.. Oat., ."> miles f.'om Re'. mo id 
 Hill. It ha.; 2 store-s. Pop. P)0. 
 
 PUSH TilROtJGfl, a port of entry 
 and li>ii;ng settlemi'nt in tlio distriet 
 of Fortune Bay, Ntld., i) miles from 
 Gaultois. Pop' 145. 
 
 PUSLINfMI, a po^t village in "Wel- 
 lington CO., Out., 12 miles from Guelph. 
 Pop. <;o. 
 
 PU.SSFTTS COVE, afi.sliing settle- 
 ment in the di-iirict of TwiUingatu and 
 Fi'go, Mid. Pop. <;i). 
 
 I'LTN.V.M, originally DORCIIRS- 
 ioslvillag(; in Middle^- x eo , 
 
 THR, a 1 
 Out., on 
 
 froai Ligeisnll 
 a .shingle mill, 
 
 the liiver Thaiiie.<, 1 1 miles 
 
 It contains 1 sture and 
 
 l» 
 
 1.30. 
 
 ^ PVKS (JoliNLR.S, (Queens CO., I'.L.I. 
 
 See ('ornwall. 
 
 (.^UACO, a liglithousc on a small 
 roi'k olf C,)ua(V) 11 'ii 1, on liie Bay ol 
 Fuiidy, on tlr- ,S. cun.st of New Ih'iin.s- 
 wiekjiu lul. 4."» IS N., Ion. <J.") 32 30' 
 W. 
 
 QI.'ACO, or (^OLLINA, a m.'iritimo 
 village and lie.nliaud of .New Briins- 
 wi''k, CO. of .S'. John, on the N. slioro 
 
 of llie Bay of Fiindy, 2o miles L.-MK. of 
 ,Sl. Jijlin. It coitains several churches, 
 stores, liotels, mill< and shipyard.i. It i.s 
 one of tli(! chief shi[)bailding jilaces ia 
 the proviiif''. Po|). 1,<;()|). 
 
 gUACO ROAD, a post settlement in 
 St. John CO., N.B,on the ro.ad I) tweeu 
 Quaeo and St. Jolin, 20 miles from .St. 
 John. Po]). 3()'t. 
 
 MUADR.V AND VANCOUVER IS- 
 LA.VD. .See VaiK'oiiver. 
 
 QUAY'.S, a station on the Midland 
 railway, in Dirham co., Out., o miles 
 from Rort Hop(!. 
 
 QUEBEC, lifter Montreal thf- most 
 populous city ill the Dominion (d" Can- 
 ada, capital of the ])rovinci! of (,!ii..d)ec, 
 is situated 1 the letliiank of the River 
 St. r^awrence, which here recvives the 
 St. Ch.irles, 4 '() mihs i'rom the mouth 
 of the River St. Lawrence at J'oiut des 
 Monts, l.S() mi'es N.E. of .Montreal, 
 and 328 miles N.N.W of I'ortlind, Mo. 
 Lat. (of N.E. basti-m) 4'; l'.' <J X., Ion. 
 71 13 4.') W. M ■.an irmi'Tat'iro in 
 wint T 10-, in sumni'.'r (j6 Falu'eulieit, 
 Mean of the var .'iJ . 
 
 The city lias a rf>marlxal)lv I'ietur- 
 o^iqu! s:t lation bdwe^M liie \w> .i\er.i 
 a' the N.E. extr. mity of a narr w but 
 eh'vated able laud, which, for a'tjout 8 
 mdes, forms the left bank of th,' .St. 
 Lawrence. Cape Diamnnd, the extre- 
 mitv of tlie table land, is 33.'! feet abovo 
 thelevel of the river, to which it pre- 
 .«euts a nearly precipitous face ; the 
 descent \o th"\Sf-. Charles is more prra- 
 dual. The distance from ono river to 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 -" h% 
 
 / 
 
QUE 
 
 2U4 
 
 QUE 
 
 l^i. 1- 
 
 
 the otlicr acrosa the riilgo is ratlior 
 moro tliiin.. iiiilo. Opjiorfite Ciipc Diii- 
 inoud tin; Si. Lawrcuco is contracted 
 toil liieadtli of only l,:514yHnl.s; but 
 iiiuuL"! aU ly below, at llie coiilluence 
 of" the .St. (Jharles, it spreads out into a 
 bronl and heiutifid basin more llian 
 2,5(10 yards wi<le, forming a e i|iaci;ju.s 
 niid exccUe it liarltor. The spring tides 
 ridi! ant I fall IS feet 
 
 Qiieljr<; is divided into two piirt'', 
 calli'd Upper and Lower Towns. Tli • 
 Upper Town (iccnpied the iiii^liest ]iarl 
 ot llio ]ironiont()ry ; it is surroiindi d 
 witii walN, and otherwise fnrtificd 
 Tlio ancient citadel, which crowns tiu; 
 Buuiinit of Cape Diamond, covers, willi 
 its numerous works, auarea ot 4') acP'S 
 and from its p-' ition is probably the 
 Btroii<;est toitr ss in America. 
 
 The cliief nsceiits to tlio Upper Town 
 nre by a steep and narrow wiiiding 
 Street and by a fligiit of steps 
 
 The Ijower Town, wliicii is the seat 
 of conimoice, is budt around tho base 
 of Cipe Diamond, wlnre, in ma'.iy 
 places, the rock has been cut a':^'ay to 
 make room for the houses i tli.' side 
 of tho St. Charles the wa'er at flooif 
 tide fV)rnierly washed the very foot of 
 the rock, but from time to time whan 
 after wharf has beenju-ojected towar.ls 
 low watt'r mark, and foundations mule 
 Builicieutiy solid on which to budd 
 whole streets, where boats and even 
 vess( Is of considerable burthen once 
 rode at anciior Ti.e ba iks of boih 
 rivers are now Imed with warehouses 
 and w!iarvcs,thelatterjuftm<i,-ab')utJoi) 
 feet into the stream ; and along whieli 
 the water is of snlHcient depth to al 
 niit ves-els of the larjifest size. Tlio 
 streets are tjenerally irregular and nar- 
 row, in few instances are they well 
 jiaved and lighted The lionsc-i are 
 princi'iiliy of stone and brick, 2 or 3 
 Stories. high, the oMer ones with steep 
 and (piaiiit looking roofs 
 
 The city has several times suffered 
 from disastrous fires, but the result has 
 been the ere-tioa ot more attractive 
 buildings, and a consequent great ini- 
 provcment in the general appearance 
 of the city. 
 
 During the year 1854, a plentiful snp- 
 
 gly of water was introduced from Lake 
 t. Charles. 
 
 In th*^ Upper Town are several squares 
 and public walks commanding views 
 
 unrivalled for their varied and picfur- 
 escine beauty. Li one stamls a subst tu- 
 tial mo.inment, erected to the joint 
 niemary of (jienerald Wolfe and Mont- 
 calm, tUe lOiigli.-ih andFi'v'Uch coinuiun- 
 (lers who tell at the taking of Quebec 
 in IT.^y 1 1 consists of an ob disk rest- 
 ing on a granite pedestal, the whole 
 (]j feet high A inoniinient 40 feet in 
 heigiit marks the spot where (Jeiieral 
 Wolfe fell on tiie I'lains ot Al)r iham ; 
 while on the St. Foy road stands an 
 iron i»illar surmounted by a bro;ize sta- 
 tue, presented by Prince Napokim Ho- 
 naparte in 1H,")5, intended to cnminemo- 
 ratt! a lieree struggle winch toolc place 
 here in ITtJO between the iJritish and 
 Frencli troops 
 
 Among the public buildinfrs of Que- 
 bec may be menlioncil ilio I'arliament 
 iJuildings, the lloman Catholic Cathe- 
 dral, an irregular buildin;;, capable of 
 containing 4,000 jjcrsons, andcuvering, 
 with the university attached, an area of 
 8 acres ; the English Cathedral, sur- 
 mounted by a lofty spire ; and St. Johns 
 Free Scotch Ciiurch,also adorned with 
 a Kpire, oecii])ying elevated positions ia 
 the Upper Town 
 
 Tin re are in all U) chnrcliPS in Que- 
 bec, ami I Syia^fogue. Of t!i ■ churches 
 7 are Uoman C.itiiolic ; 7 elrirch of 
 England ; 1 church of Scotland ; 1 
 I'resbylerian i 1 baptist ; 1 Congrega- 
 tional, and 1 Wesleyan iMethodist. 
 
 The educational institutions comprise 
 ^ Roman Catholic Colleges, viz: Laval 
 University, with faculties ot law, medi- 
 cine and arts ; tho Grand S miliary, 
 and the Minor Seminary ; the Ursu- 
 Une convent, an extensive ostablish- 
 meiit founded iu ItJIl ; several nunne- 
 ries ; Morrill College, with 10 professors; 
 Laval Normal and Model School ; 
 the Quebec High School ; and a number 
 of academies and i)rivate and public 
 schools Tliere are in addition the Can- 
 adian and .MechanicV Institutes, jirovid- 
 ed with libraries and rendinij rooms; 
 the Literary and Historical Society, tho 
 oldest chartered institution of the kind 
 in Canadii, having been founded in 1824, 
 and posseS'Jing valuable " Records of 
 the Realm," in SOorOO 'o1ios,and alarge 
 collection of Historical manuscripts, 
 but nearly tho whole of its museum, 
 and a great part of its library, were de- 
 stroyed by fire with tle^ i'arliament 
 buildings in 1854 ; the Entomological 
 
 
QUR 2G5 
 
 Socloty, St. Patrick's Literary Instituto. 
 Aiivnctitcs Librurv, \it),a\l of Trade, luul 
 MiTclniil's liXclitiiif^e. 
 
 ►Six il.iily II w-paiicr.saro publisiied ill 
 QiiL'b r, ,'J of whicii arc in llie Fifiicii 
 
 lllll'/'l'^n^'- 
 
 Tiu! priiicip.il bcuovoh'iit institiitiDii-i 
 arc tin- .Mali. 10 IIi.Hpilal, the llul' 1 
 Dieii, tlie iJeneral Hospital, and the 
 Lunatic Asylum t J{,ati xirt. 
 
 <^Mi, l)i'c; I as tlio lii'aii oHire.-! of .'I 
 Ijauk s viv, ; C^ii{'l)i'C iJatik, |{aM<iiic iNa- 
 tiDiiali', and Union Jiaiik of Lower 
 Ca:iaila, bi.'si(lc-< wliicli tin'ru an; li 
 .^aviii; s hunk -, and a'^ •nc'c^ (.t tlic i la'ik 
 of MoiiiiiMl and Uanic of ijntiali Noilh 
 Anu'iUM 
 
 tSliipbinlding is tlio cliicf maniifactiir- 
 inj? ii.diHlry t)t (^ikl)L'c. Tae'n; aii; als > 
 maiiufaelorif.sof iron casim^'s, in 'chiii- 
 ery, rii Iciy, nails, leatlaT, musical i i- 
 striiincnt.-!, l)oot.s and shoes, paper, India 
 rubber floods, rope, tobacco, si el, e!c. 
 
 (Quebec is an important jiort of Can 
 ada, and the most ancient The p^'at 
 staple of exp(M't is timber, M>)nlr;'al 
 beiiii; the ])oil where the arruMltural 
 exp iris are cluetly oxchanj^i'd fir sup- 
 jilies of lorei;,ni {foods. The limber is 
 firiiislied p;-ine'i)ally by the (Ki iwa 
 anil 8l Maurice rivers As tlu r.if s 
 come (1 iwii the river, they are cul- 
 Icctt'd into what are called Cr-'.-i and 
 seemed by booms mo nvd alon,^' llie 
 banks, the timber bem,' jiar.ly afloat, 
 jiarllv a;rroiind, accordiiij^ to the rm 
 or fall of the tides Tiiese coves ex- 
 tend almost continuously aloni? the 
 left bank of the St. Lawrence, for a dis- 
 tance of six miles al)i)ve the town, 
 throughout the whole of winch, at c.'i- 
 tain s 'iisons, may be seen a mass of 
 logs wiih a breadth varying from l.'ii 
 to 200 yards. There are al-o expensive 
 timber and deal .sawing cstablishme its 
 near the c;ty, ou the right bank ot the 
 »3t. Lawren' e. 
 
 Tiie naml)er of arrivals at Quebec 
 from sea in 1872 was 1,002 (tons 78;>,- 
 ;ib)), and tho clearances O'^:) (tons 
 7!)7.7"!4). Total value of impoits 
 57,r,:52.'221 ; exports 311,0?. 1.077. X -w 
 ships bu:lt at Quebec in 1872, 13 (tons 
 7,011); value S:!:^2,2(]2. 
 
 Quebec retnr is three members to 
 the House of Commo is, and three to 
 the Provincial Legislatur*. It \> the 
 seat of t!ie. See of two fiisliojis, the 
 Lord Dishop of Quebec (Church of 
 
 QUE 
 
 England), anil the Archbishop of 
 Quebec (('hnrch ot liome). I'op. ia 
 l.s;{2, 27,rv;2; in l-iU, ;n,.".00 ; in lH.-)2, 
 42,ii,"»2 ; in 18(jl, .">l,l -0 ; and in b-571, 
 ;■);»,(;.);>,— r)2,;!;J7 of whom were U anau 
 Catholics, chielly Unindi (Jaiiii'liaas. 
 
 Quebec was lirst visited by Jacipies 
 ('.irtirr ill l"i;i,"). 1 1 111 "I consisted of 
 an I idian village called Sladaco la. 
 In July, 10"^', Cbam.d li i founded tho 
 city g.ving it iis jav enl. name. Tho 
 progress of its aggrandizement was 
 ; low, in conse(pience of the ho.^iilities 
 of the powerl'ul hocpiois. In loJ'J it 
 f 11 into the haiuls (d' the English ; but. 
 with the whole of Canada, w.is lestoied 
 t ) the French in 10.12. From this 
 jierio 1 some attention was paid to the 
 increase of the cily ; and in IWX 
 when the colony wai made a royal 
 government, it became the capital. 
 In IC'Ji) tho Englis.i attemjited to 
 reconii'ier it, but nn't with a dis isirons 
 defeat ; but in 17."iU it was caidured Ijy 
 the brave Gen 'ral Wo fe, ami has since 
 bee I under the l)rili.-h (Jrow i. All 
 un successful attem[)t was m ule liy the 
 Americans to carry the city by assault 
 (m the niglit ot Deci-mber 31, li"75, 
 when Gen"ral .Montgomery w.is slain, 
 
 Ql'EDEC, a conniy in the S.W. part 
 of tiucbcc, comprises an area of 1,0 <2,- 
 (;;)D acres. This county is drained by 
 the Hostonnais, IJatisean, St. Charles, 
 M mlm oreucy and other streams. It 
 lias the St Lawreice far its S.E. 
 boundary. Capital, Charlesboarg. 
 Pop. 10,007 
 
 QUEl'.EC, a province of the Domin- 
 ion of Caaada, bounded o i tiie X. I>y 
 Labrador and llinlsnirj L.iy ; on the 
 E. by Labrador and the (iiilf of St. 
 Lawrence; on the S by Biie d 'S 
 Chaleurs,' Xew Ihiinswick and the 
 S;ate of Maine; on the .s.E by tho 
 S ates ot New Ibunpshiie, ^'r^lllo.lland 
 X 'W Voik; and on the S W by the 
 fiiver Ottawa and the Provinee of 
 Ontario. Lengtli from Lake Teinisca- 
 m uqie to .\n-e an Hlann Sablon, in tho 
 Siriits of 1!-'IK! I-h', about l,i)iiO miles 
 o 1 a due cast and west eoursf, and frira 
 the above named lake to (yape Caspe, 
 about 7iiO miles; breadth about 3i.t0 
 miles The total territorial sujierficiea 
 comprises, land aid inland waters, 
 123,747,110 acres, or lti3,3.")r) square 
 sta'ute mih's, or 000,070 square kilo- 
 metres. The surface of llie country 
 
 'If 
 
 
 ' ! 
 
 ill 
 
Ql'E 
 
 2i;i; 
 
 Qt'E 
 
 I k 
 
 
 luul {^ruml, cotisi.-ilin!:^ <if 
 iir.iiik'S, 
 
 is varied 
 
 bo^ilull^•s^ 
 
 Ulitl lakes, exLi'Usivo |iraiik'.s, liolil, 
 
 riKiky liei;;lin autl fiiaiiiin;^ cala- 
 
 racl,-*, (liv.i'.siiii;il liy cultivated field*, 
 
 lir(;lly villages iiud ;-ettk'iir uiJ, sou/.' 
 
 Btr(!li;idii},' III) uliiii;^ iiKiimliiiiis, Ibrllli) 
 
 islatid-i, rieii i.a.iture.-i, and v. >.'ll fed 
 
 Hocks. 
 
 The priiH'iiial liii>ii:ilaiii r mi^esslfelcll 
 from S.W. to .\.K. aial hu marly 
 paiMlKI li» each oliicr. Tlicy cuiLsidl of 
 the Noire l>aiii(.Mii- tJreeii Mountains, s) 
 called from liie linu fore;;ls llial cover 
 Iheir sl"ie-(, wlm-li, fmm the laliliido of 
 tlu! city of (,>iieliec, f illow nearly llii! 
 wlioli) coiirst! of tJK! St. Jjawrence, on 
 the S side of which Ihey arcs situated, 
 and terniitiatc on tliu (iuifof the .same 
 name, hel u'eeu l!aie (!■ s Chaleur-i ami 
 (jas'io Toiut (ta the N side of the 
 river lA the riUureiilian rau;i;e, whicli 
 forms u.Khdatini^ ridg. s ol" al)out l,'!o ) 
 feel in ci>vatain , Iho Mealy mountains 
 Btretelmi.? from i.h );it hit 7.") \V. lo 
 {Sainlwich l>ay, coMiputed to bvJ ah tat 
 1,000 feet, hij^'h, and alwa^'S covered 
 AVith snow; and Iho Wotchish iiioiin- 
 tains, 11 siiort raiiji'e, of crescent form 
 between the (iulf of ISt, Jjawri'iuvj 
 and Jhi'l^oii s Jiay The roi-ky masses 
 conneet 'd with the luouniaiu chains 
 that liiK! till.' St Ijawreneo iidvanre 
 in many jthices dose to the streaui, 
 fonni \<f |)ieei|iilou-i dills, frequenllv 
 200 and ;iuO f et liij,di. The hanks t)f 
 the St. Lawrence are in many places 
 comiiosi d of .<cliist, in a (leeayiujj or 
 moulderint^ condilimi mid in every 
 quarter gi anile is loutid, more or less 
 inclined, Int never parallel to the hori- 
 zon In 111/ (iaspe district numerous 
 nnd b;'au1iful specimens of quartz have 
 beeiiohtaiied ; iiidieatioiis of coal have 
 nh-o been traced. Tht! limestone for- 
 mation ixtends over 30,000 sipiare miles ; 
 the dip is moderate a id the strata of 
 limestone {renerally undisturbiMl. Alon;^ 
 the shores of the o-^tiiary and Ciiilt of 
 St. Lawrence horizontal banks of sh 'lis 
 appear at various he^J,•h^■! from 10 to loo 
 feet;d)f)ve Irtrh water mark, and iiilaiid 
 beaches of sand and slinpjrle, with smu 
 Inr shells; as also elevated limestone 
 rocks, scotpcd out by the waves, and 
 showin;^ line-; of litli idonions jterfm-a- 
 tioiis — all indicatini.r the successive np- 
 heavins of the land sine? the sea was 
 iahabited by Iho existing species of 
 
 teitaccft. Earth<iiiakes have been very 
 fre(|nent in the provinci-, and some o'f 
 them (d'considerahic vicdeiice. 
 
 The province of Quebec is ndily 
 endowed wiili mines of K"hl, copper 
 iron and (jlher cjccs. (Juld is foiiiKl 
 chiefly on the banks of the Cliaii- 
 di re. Oojiper is fiaiud in lar;fe qr.an- 
 tilies in the I'laslern towiishijis. Iron 
 is I'liind ahu'ist I'Verywlii're, nnd is of 
 HUperinr (lUiilily. fiead, sdver, zinc, 
 Jilatinum, iVc., also occur in various 
 seitio.is. 
 
 The preat I^ver St. liiiwrence 
 flows 1hroii;;li the rrovinee. Just 
 iii'ove .Muitieal it re( cives from the N. 
 \V. t!i • Ottawa, a river HOO mi'es long, 
 and in no de;;.ve inferior to il in inter- 
 ( .>t. 15elow Montreul it, receives, on the 
 ri;^'!if. the Richelieu river, havinif its 
 h"urce in iiuko (Jhamplaiii ; (he St. 
 Fi'ancis, rising in Lake Memiihrenia- 
 ^■o;' ; and the Chaudiere, the outlet of 
 Lake Megantic ; ami, on the left, the St. 
 M luriee, the l>atiscanand the Sagiienay 
 rivers, from 200 to 4oo mil s in h-ngtl'i. 
 Tiie latter is the outlet of the large anil 
 beauliful L ike St. John 
 
 The climate of Quebec, thouf;]! similar 
 to that of Ontario, is colder in winter ami 
 warmer in summer. Spring biu'.ts forth 
 in L;-reat beauty, aid vcgetatonis rapid. 
 Ill winler the cold is generally stcaily; 
 mid the atmosphere is dear and 
 bracing, which remler.s the slcigliing 
 very nu'reeable and pleasant. \\'inter 
 generally comincnces the latter end of 
 November and lasts until the onil of 
 March During the winler inimihs the 
 trees are oftentimes covered with frost. 
 Noilmig can b^^ imagined mure beauti- 
 lul and brilliant than the ell'i ct of sun- 
 shine on a calm day on tin; frozen 
 boughs, where every particle of the icy 
 crystals sparkles, and nature seems 
 decked in diamonds. Tlie soil is gen- 
 (■rally ricli and ada|)ted to the growth 
 of cereals, hay and green crops Api'les 
 and jilunis grow m abundance The 
 great r ]iortio'i of the iirovince is 
 overed by forests consisting diielly of 
 white nnd red ])ine. Numerous 
 (p!.intiti''3 of this timber are annually 
 suit to England The other kinds of 
 tnuber are adi, birch, beech, dm, luck- 
 ( rv, blaek walnut, mapl", clierry, but- 
 ternut, Iiasswood, spruce, fir, kc On 
 the 30th of June,lS72, there were .'■),SfM,- 
 018 acres of Crowu Lauds surveyed 
 
 !\\\^ 
 
 re 
 
QCK 
 
 2f]7 
 
 uvi] 
 
 I ifl 
 
 ii;i'^ V '{uly to ])•' tlisposi il <if, au'l f)V( r 
 
 ll|i),0O(i,'i''O ;UTC.S }''f 1111 lirvrycil. 'I'il'i 
 
 rfvc'iiii:- tVdiii i.ml.i'r»liii>;,i;r()iiii(l rcni ••, 
 ,*;c., Inmi .F ly 1st, 1^07, to June liuili, 
 isTJ, •iiiii.iinf'"<l to !?I,TJ'),!»<H.:i:.. 
 
 Tlic luiiili r ni^K-Ks of t 'iiii.'id.'i tiiii.^t, 
 miller jmIIcwi':! in;ii:;i"Tiii" it, Id i;,' n- 
 iimiii u lV':it!'il soiiic- (if rcvcuiiv.' to 
 till' jiroviiiC") i-f Q(H'!)'C mill Oiitiirio. 
 Tiu! iiu>:im'iitiii,'^ iiibl juM^iw-i-ivi' <li'- 
 niititl ill (iicat l;;il;iiii and tlic I'tiilcil 
 St.iUs, 111!' AVrst lu'l iv-i, ami S'Uiii 
 Aiiicrii'a, fur ri)'.i;;h a;nl laaMiilaciiinil 
 tiiiiliiT Ikh f^ivi'U an ciinriii )iM vai' c 
 uitliiu thulasl dccidi' to liiiilc r limits; 
 mid, as 11 iiatn.iil nsult, cxi'lniMlions 
 linvc lii'i'M im-liril far into tin' interior, 
 mid regions loti.; ni';j;li'fttil lias-i' ac- 
 (|iilic(l 11 fuiiiiiicrciiil value. If wo 
 fxaiiiine tin; reeonU(d'tlie Crown Lainla 
 [)',•; arliuent for the iiroviuce of (^tiieliCi; 
 wo find evid 'iiee to sliow tlial iai';^'.! 
 iiiras jiavc b -en aeiinired iit iinees far 
 iK'Miiid the ralrs of f Tiiier days. Thus 
 ill IMm.wIu'Ii till' 15rii.isli XorthAinerican 
 jiiovinces were coiifederati d, and eii,eli 
 liMivince invested with tlie control of 
 the forest lands v illiiii it-! limits, roiij^'li 
 iurveys laid lierii niadi! of 10J,(J'>)1) 
 si(iiare miles, tlioui^li only a small jior- 
 tiuii liad l» en leased, as ihu folK.winy 
 tables will cxiilain : 
 
 Niiuilier of niuaro niik'.>4 uiulcrli- 
 
 cciisi'iii IbGo cr./ia:i 
 
 Do do viiciiut l';7,iiiiO 
 
 Total incomo in isr,8 i!?llJJ,ll') 
 
 Kiiniber ofsiiiiu:e miles under li- 
 cense in 1872 42 n:''. 
 
 Do do vacant ll'.t,'. I 
 
 Total incomo in 1S72 SUt.TOJ 
 
 Thus 2r.,i 00 miles in 1868 yielded a 
 reveii'ieof .$l'Jo,lli> 
 
 While il.r/M miles in 1872 yielded a 
 revenue of !?i 44,7.j'i 
 
 For many years ]iast skilled oxidoreis 
 and surveyors have been oin'jdoyed m 
 the interior, making themselves thor- 
 oujridy ae(iuaiiitid with the natur ' of 
 the soil, and the quaulily and character 
 of the forest i. 
 
 Messrs. Russell. Symes and Casj^r lin 
 were employed iiscerlaiii'ii^ t!ie viilae 
 of the forest lauds on the I'liper Ottaw.i 
 above Qirnze river, b^dweeii Lakes \':c- 
 toriaand Expanse, included in laiitiid .s 
 'IT' and 48 and longitudes 7G' to 7!t . 
 They were eii,.rageil on iliisduty at inter- 
 val: during ilie years IS'li; to i,S71 ; anl 
 Messrs. \V. Wagner, Lindsay llus- 
 
 (i.riO!) 
 1,0. 
 3,i'U0 
 
 l.TtOi'iO 
 
 sell, Duncan Sinclair ai.d L,ib>:'0, 
 between tlieye:irs I'Ml.'taiid i''7i> iii.ide 
 exhaustive cxploratiuiis of tlii' c aiatiy 
 uround the head waters of thi; ( lai neiui, 
 Lievrc and Itouge, but mon* especial- 
 ly within l.ititiide! .l<> and 47 ami 
 longitudes 71 and 7.") . Thegeit im- 
 ped me'iit in t!ie pa':!i of the liimhfr mer- 
 (diaiil will) aeipi;rid di.Maiit tiiii!i.«r 
 limits i.s, the ciiornioiiH vm-I of eh an i{{ 
 (I'll the stnal'aT stri aim fMin t'l.irin- 
 ciimtirances so that I gs can be 11 i.iti d ; 
 iiiid also coiistriKding slides t > ov r- 
 coiiie heavy rapids and falls. Ibmlrcds 
 of tlioiisa id.s of dollars iniist often bo 
 laid out in preliminary Woik-i id'tlii.s 
 character before a ,-iiigle saw log or 
 piece of stpiare tinib"!- can be brought 
 to market. Tlie-e reasons will explain 
 iiartly why .«oi( li largo aira.4 of forest 
 land, do not enjoy a liig'i coinmereial 
 value, aid why tliefolluwiug hmitsyet 
 await purchasers: 
 
 St. >raiir!L'e teirliory, limits yet 
 \ acaiit. 
 
 (liiliii 'ail do <K) 
 
 I'll ir Ottawa do do 
 
 OiliiT si'i'iiiiii-i (if file proiuci', in- 
 cludiii;^' Laltnidor and lia.>)<e. ... 
 
 Total miles awailiiifj; luircliasiTs. . . . 1 t',»,i) ij 
 
 l'.i'iii<,' iiiuivnteiit to 107,000,f>00 acres of 
 uiisiirveyed la: (Is. 
 
 The timber lim; .'■, of (laspe only ai!- 
 (l';ireil a coinmeicail value within t!io 
 h'. d, few ye. us, but now they are at- 
 t .acting attention, aid beg'iining to 
 bring in a reveiii". Tiinlier liin"l s vary 
 in Si/.e according to the standing of th« 
 I '-i-pes, many ot the larg' liunbenng 
 est iblishments lioldiiig biiiidreds of 
 .-'luar m.le-:. Toe {iiViriini'Mit-i ot 
 Oat.ino and (Jiiebec le'vio- vlimi'iish 
 t!ie:r proprietary rights; lliey uivaii.ibly 
 re'ai I tiic ,/'///'/ or proprietary riL''ht ; 
 ill r ly lea-ing the lis:. f. act. For- 
 ii! ily the leases were of short 
 duration and at very moderate rates, 
 b;t experience taught the ('rosrn 
 L lud Oepartinents that, uader long 
 !• a>es, t!ie liinii hold' r-s w:)ii! 1 have a 
 direct po'-uniary interest in prot'/ctiiit' 
 til'.! f 'rests from disa-troii iir'-, and 
 judiciously selecting their annual cit- 
 tings, so as to permit the growth of the 
 young timb.T, 
 
 Tnder theexi-ilingsysteni of granting 
 lie'ns,'-;,th' lea-es co!it:nueln {' ■rn- for 
 twcuty-onu years, with tho right of 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 'f i li-^i 
 
 'mi>\ 
 

 l ! 
 
 r< :i^< 
 
 :Vl T 
 
 W' 
 
 M 
 
 ', I 
 
 'I 
 
 plii 
 
 :& 
 
 
 QUE 
 
 2G8 
 
 Qti 
 
 renewal at snoh homis a.s Uie C^fiinmis- 
 Bio UT-s may sliiiiilule when the I'asc 
 oxiiirc's Tliirly years since, two dnliai's 
 jier sciiiare niilo was ref>:ar(le(l as a h!;;li 
 rale to \)n\' jHTSc^uare mile for a timber 
 limit, \) it tlie rales have advanci' 1 so 
 rapiiliy, eo ise(iueiiton theUnitcihStates 
 deiiiaml tor lumber, that thirty and 
 tli:rly-live dollars were iruely paid in 
 1872 per square mile, lor twelve hun- 
 dred miles. The thirty dollars is a 
 ])rim" or bonus for a twenty-one years' 
 lease, but there are annt;al ehai'ges at- 
 taeliiii^ to each mile of limit worked, 
 called j^n'ound rent and suimpauc, 
 amount lu!^ to some four dollars per 
 scjuarc mile per annum. 
 
 In lS7'J,(.^hK'b'.-c had 7:t.'] miles (»f rail- 
 way in operatio'i ; Xi') miles in course of 
 cousiruclKui ; and l'5l! niihjs for wiiieh 
 ciiarters had o(\'U granted. The rail- 
 ways ill operation were, the (rrand 
 Trinik and branches, the .Montreal a id 
 Vermont Junction, Staiisteail, Shellord 
 and Chambly, South Ivistcrn, .Montreal, 
 Chambly and Sore!, lutiu-eolonial, .Mas- 
 sawijiiu Valley, Gosf.'i-d (wooden), and 
 St. Ijawreiiee and Industry; those in 
 course ot constructio'i were tlie luter- 
 coloniai (to be completed in 1871),Levi'i 
 and Kennebec, St. Francis and Lake 
 ^lejfantic, Northern Colonization; and 
 those chartered were thr* Xortli .Shori^, 
 Montreal and St. Li i, and Richmond, 
 Melbourne and Missiscpioi. 
 
 The province, as rei^ards civil 
 matters, is divided into jiarishe-;, towi- 
 sliips. counties and districts. ^V'lienever 
 a ne,v di-trict is suHiciently pjiuilniis 
 to form a parish, the Roman (".itholic 
 Diocesan liishop, upon the rccpiisilion 
 ot a majority of the inhabitants, or-lei-s 
 its canouieal erection info a jtarlsh. I>y 
 a proceei'mj; somewhat ana'.o^o •■! the 
 civil authorities opler the civil ereciiiui 
 ot municipal corporations. The town- 
 ships are ot Fnglish orijjin. ^Vfter the 
 cessio 1 of Canada to (Ireatl'ritain, the 
 Euij^lish laid system of 1. -.liii j in free 
 and common socciiije wns iiistiinted for 
 the feudal sysU'iniiponallCrown L.inds, 
 and then the townshi]) took the ])iaee of 
 the sei'Tiiiory. The reefular limiis of a 
 township are *"n miles ^ipi ire, or loi) 
 snperlic al mi! .. Such lown-^hips as 
 are not siil)-divided into parishes p- ,>- 
 serve for all municipal or other purposes 
 their leija! limits. The counties w re 
 established for the purposes of reiiresen- 
 
 tation, each county havinnr tlioriglit to 
 send one member to tlie llo,;.se ot Com- 
 mons every live years, and one to the 
 Local Legislature every four years. In 
 addition to this each county furms a 
 reiristralion division for regi-tration of 
 niortgagcs.&c. The parish ar,d towiu-lup 
 Jiiunicipalities comprised m a cjuiity 
 form what is called a county muiucipai- 
 ity. The jirovinee is divided into Uj 
 electoral districts, viz: 
 
 CJmntlcs. 
 
 I'op. 
 
 County Town 
 
 Ar;,'enf('uil 
 
 12.80i; 
 
 . . Lacluite 
 
 IJll^'Dt 
 
 l'.J,.l.)l 
 
 . ht. I)u;;ues 
 
 JJeauce 
 
 27.'-:.-.;i 
 
 . . .St. I'lMliCoiS 
 
 i;e;ui]iariioi..i.. . 
 
 lt.7.-;7 
 
 . . JJeanhiiniois 
 
 JSellei'hasso 
 
 17,t)77 
 
 . . ht. .M.cliel 
 
 Ueitliier 
 
 l;t,8 i4 
 
 .. IJerlhier 
 
 r.oiKiVLMituie... 
 
 1'). 112.3 
 
 . . Is'ew Carlislo 
 
 Uniiao 
 
 i3,(r>7 
 
 . . Kuowliou 
 
 Ciumiljly 
 
 li),4'.i8 
 
 . . Loa.Ljiicuil 
 
 (iKUiiplain . ... 
 
 22.ti.-,2 
 
 . . IJaliscuu 
 
 (Iiuijevuix — 
 
 l.J.Gll 
 
 .. .St. ranis Bay 
 
 CliateaiiKiiay.. 
 
 liJ.IOii 
 
 . . .St. i'NIartiiio 
 
 Clucontiiui 
 
 17.4:)3 
 
 . . Chicmitimi 
 
 Sii;,'ueiiiiy 
 
 4,S^7 
 
 . . TadousMC 
 
 '-'omiitoii 
 
 13,ii;,-, 
 
 . . Couli-'iiin! 
 
 I>v>rcii('>ler 
 
 17,77'J 
 
 . . .St. lli'utjdino 
 
 Diimnaoiid .. 
 
 14,-Sl 
 
 . . DrniuiiKiiulvillo 
 
 Artliii!)aska.... 
 
 n.til'J 
 
 . . .St. (Iiri.-iloplie 
 
 (iasp6 
 
 1S,7;.U 
 2.Nt)4i) 
 
 . . Tcrce 
 
 lloclielaL'U 
 
 . . Lonijriie roiuto 
 
 llaniiiif^don... 
 
 iij,;; It 
 
 ,. liaiiiii.uduu 
 
 lljerville 
 
 1-),413 
 
 . .St. Atiiau.i.'^o 
 
 .Jac(picsCarrii'r 
 
 11.17i) 
 
 ., r. into Clairo 
 
 Joliett(> 
 
 2:3,075 
 
 . Jollie, to 
 
 Kamourii.-ka .. 
 
 !il,2.Vl 
 
 . Ivaiaaaniska 
 
 J.„il>ruiri(' 
 
 11,8:J1 
 
 . . J/ii)rairii^ 
 
 J.,'Ass()inpii()u. 
 
 l.j,473 
 
 .. l,'>Vs-:o;iiptioa 
 
 I.uval 
 
 y,47J 
 
 . . St '. Ko.-e 
 
 Levis 
 
 24 s:; I 
 
 . . Lvv'u 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 13,517 
 
 .. >^t. .I.'ai! rortJoIi 
 
 L iiljiiil.re 
 
 2'i,(;iii 
 
 . J,ii' eil.ii'PO 
 
 .Ma.--kia()ii^e.. . 
 
 1,5.07'J 
 
 . . Ki\ iero da Loup 
 
 .AI '-aiitk; 
 
 1S,S7'J 
 
 . . J..ei'ils 
 
 .Ali-Msqiioi 
 
 ll,',»2-2 
 
 . . Freli.irlHtuirg 
 
 Moiitciliii 
 
 12 742 
 
 . .St. .la louiu 
 
 ."NI )iitma:^iiy.. . 
 
 13,:-, w 
 
 . . .St. I'liu.iia-i 
 
 Alontmoreiicy . 
 
 I'J.O^o 
 
 , . Ciiuteiu liicher 
 
 .M.aitreiil. <;... 
 
 23.1) '3 
 
 . Montival 
 
 :\IoMtn';ii, K. . 
 
 4..2',)1 
 
 " 
 
 ."M,)atre:il. W . 
 
 .37,1^21 
 
 i< 
 
 Isupierville — 
 
 ii,<;8S 
 
 . Naiiiervillo 
 
 Nicoiet 
 
 23,21)2 
 
 . . l>ei'!lllCOUr 
 
 Ottawa Co 
 
 3s.(i2:} 
 
 .. Hull 
 
 I'oiitiiic 
 
 2.-),81t) 
 
 . Uiyson 
 
 rortiieuf 
 
 22.5;i) 
 
 . . Cap Saut^ 
 
 guel>ef,(' ... . 
 
 iM8:; 
 
 . . Quel)ec 
 
 (Jiel , !•: 
 
 28.;; 15 
 
 .4 
 
 (^llel.i'C. W.... 
 
 13,2' Mi 
 
 «l 
 
 C^llelx'C <'(> 
 
 i!),''. i7 
 
 . Cliar!(>sbourg 
 
 Kicliinoml 
 
 11.213 
 
 . UieJoiioad 
 
 w.ato 
 
 %^i:i 
 
 . Diid^well 
 
 J{ieli('li('n 
 
 2i,oi8 
 
 . . Korel 
 
 i{im(>ii-;ki 
 
 27.418 
 
 . . Kiiu )ii<ki 
 
 llouvillc. 
 
 17,ti34 
 
 . . .AI:irievill« 
 
 .>t. Ilyaciutho. 
 
 18.31 J 
 
 . St. llyaciuthe 
 
 tit. JuUus 
 
 12,122 
 
 . . St. Jolins 
 
CntiiitUii. 
 
 St. Miiiirici! . 11, 
 
 .Sli'.'li.'rii IJ. 
 
 Sliirbroiiko .. S, 
 
 Soiiliui-i's ... ]o 
 
 8ian-ti':iil .. ];{ 
 
 Tl'llll (MiKltll.. UJ. 
 
 Ti'lTclxiilllC... . lit, 
 
 'I'lin (' KiVCiS. . 8 
 
 TuD.MuiiuIuiiis lo 
 
 N'iuiiliciiil 11, 
 
 Vi'IcIii't.'.S 1^', 
 
 Vaiiuis.ka Ji 
 
 QUE 
 
 'op 
 
 144 
 
 Uu 
 .JlG 
 
 ii./i 
 »i 
 
 411 
 
 t,l;') 
 (in;j 
 
 717 
 
 ;;iij 
 
 209 
 
 tniinnj Toicn, 
 
 \nniachicli(! 
 
 NVuli'iloi) 
 
 hluM hrouko 
 
 ColCall l.iuidiug 
 
 hl;iu>ti'ail 
 
 Isle Vcrro 
 . iSt. .jt'romo 
 
 'I'liroc Kivfrs 
 , Sti'. .<ch(iliisti(iuo 
 
 \'iiiuln'u:l 
 . W re 111'- res 
 . hit. Fran's, du Lac 
 
 Total l.lul.olO 
 
 Total iirca of tlic aliovo conntip^ 120,01S,9G4 
 acres. Land Mirvcyod in IblJG, 2'J,,0'JS j^nuaio 
 jiiiles. 
 
 For judicial purposes the lu-ovincc 
 is (lividnl into 20ilislricts, cjicli jiitlicitil 
 (lislnel !iiivin;4 aniiile and ripial jiiris- 
 dietiun in all niatHTS, cxccpi as to rc- 
 visiim and appeal. The Snpcridi- (■unrl 
 sitri in revision only at Montreal and 
 (Quebec, the Court ofAjipeal also sits 
 only at Montreal and Quel) ,0. 
 
 l'iil)l:e instruction is nndi r tlie control 
 find direction of tlie Provincial Si'creta- 
 ry,\vhoisal3o called the .Minister of I'ldj- 
 lii' l!i.>lruclion, and wlio is assi.<t'd Ijy a 
 CouiiCil ot lil nienii)'r-', a[ipointi'd l>y 
 the Lunt 'iiant (iovcnior, It o{ wlioni 
 are llonian Catholics and 7 I'rotestants. 
 ri'iina:} education is so lai compiil- 
 i-'i):y that every citizc:! is bounri to ck i- 
 tnb ito a moderate t.ix assessed on ids 
 jinipertj'. I:i nuinieipalities whep' 
 tlu're arc dilFTeat religious denoniina- 
 tio'iis thu school coinniussioners ot the 
 iiiajirity (i:overn. The schools ot tlic 
 miuiiniy aro calli'd dissentient .<chools, 
 u'losc irustc'.'S ate invested with the 
 saino aiitlionly as the coiniiiissioners of 
 scI;oids ot t!ie majority. In the cities 
 ef Montreal and (>uel)Oc there arc .se;.- 
 aiMle h );irds of eomniis-ioners for the 
 I'rotesianl. and Roman (.'alhnlie 
 siliools. Teacli"rs are trained in .Nor- 
 mal school-, supported at the expense 
 ( { til'' Trovinci'. hi l.-tTl there were m 
 the p"oviuce 'A,iV.VJ eletneiilary schools, 
 'I'll model school-;, 1!7 a;rricullural, 
 conim'Tcial a id special schools, aid 1.") 
 rl.is-ieal c dlei^jes ami semi laries The 
 I'rot'-stant Universities are .Medill Cul- 
 ll•,u^', at Montreal, fou id"d m 1H'_'7, and 
 His'iop's Colle<re, Lennnxville, fuiru'ed 
 m 18 1:?. The U.mian Catholic I'niver- 
 i^iiy if Laval was founded by the Que- 
 bec S.-minuiy i'l l>>j-. 
 
 QUE 
 
 The prevailing religion is that of the 
 Church of Home. Tiie Ilv,maii Catho- 
 lic Dioceses are six in nmiiher, viz: 
 the Archdiocese of Quebrc ,and the 
 Dioceses of Montreal, Three l!ivers, St. 
 llyacinthe, Sherbrooke and ilimouski. 
 The Protestant Dioceses are two in 
 number : .Montreal, the Ah troj-olitieal 
 See, and <^>nel)ec. Aecordiii!^ lo tI:o 
 census of l.s71, the reli^fious (h'nomi- 
 iiations in the province were as follows : 
 
 Chtireli of Ki'pland ('.2 4 1!) 
 
 Cliurch of l.'iiiiio 1,01'J>V) 
 
 Cliineh of Scotland ].iySA 
 
 I'l-c^liyleriiuis IM.U'i 
 
 Wcsli'yaii .Mctliodists '.:i).7:)7 
 
 Oilier .Metiiodistrt T.'-'i',) 
 
 Itaiiiists 8,iis(i 
 
 Coiijrrepfationalists r).'Jli) 
 
 Unitarians l.i :iS 
 
 -Ali-'cella neons (.'rci'd,' ll.r.MT 
 
 .Fcws r.u> 
 
 Of no ri'liL'iou 420 
 
 ^o creed sluti'd 1,41)1 
 
 Total l,l!il,r.l'; 
 
 There are four cities in t\ e itroviiicv- : 
 MonlreaL ])o,.ulatio'i l>l,j.l7>; tiuelM-r, 
 nit,';';;*; Three Riv«T- 7,.m0 ; and J!t. 
 llyacinthe, :'.,7ti;. The priurijial nuinii- 
 fictMres an- cloth, liiKM, fiiriitur*>, 
 leather, sawn lumber, flax, liai-dwure, 
 pajjcr, chemicals, s:)ap, b ots and slioes, 
 cotton and woollen {j'^ni.*, steam 
 enjiines and loconiwiives, wo-j-ii n ware 
 ot all deseiiptioiH, juyriculMi:;:! imjdr- 
 ments, ship-;, &c. Tliw^ f,ic;l ties for 
 ma uif.icturin;^ atford I by abundant 
 water poW'T arc exc llent. 
 
 The i)!iblic alfair-s of tlie province arc 
 adniiaisteu'dby a Lieu tenant CioviTiior, 
 ail Kxec.iiiv;' Council of 7 m'unber.-', a 
 !je;jjislalive (!ouncll of "24 me::dM-r;, ap- 
 pointed for life, and a Le.i^i lalivi' As- 
 semldy of •;.". ni''inbers. Tlie judicial de- 
 partment comiir.s(>s a Court of Qui-ri's 
 r. 'iich, wit'h a Chii'f.fiHliee a- d 4 a-^.-.s- 
 tiiits : a .Superior (,'ourt, with C!,iif Jiis- 
 t;i-e and J'! a-sistant-i ; a (.'ourt of vice 
 Adiniraliy ; Courts of (.^uarterSessions; 
 and Courts for the suiumaiy trial of 
 S'.indl (MUS'-S. 
 
 According? to late returns ti.e total 
 value of the imoorts IVoiii all 
 I'oreijiii conn'ries in l's7J amounted to 
 Si;>,:i7 >,I7";, of which .•?-^,971.'i"--i wern 
 frniu tlie r li'.e I S'ate-, and ^:;:),7.'!1,01 I 
 from C, reat I'.ritain. Tlie exp rt ^ f <i- the 
 ."ame period amounted to $U,s2:i,47t). 
 The iiii|)orts for Montrei! alone 
 amouuted lo :;^Pl,uay,0•j5, and cxporld 
 
 I, 
 
QUE 
 
 2T0 
 
 OUR 
 
 r I 
 
 ■> •■ 
 
 Hi 
 
 lai". 
 
 
 •i 
 
 h 
 
 
 ! 
 
 .: Ti»!'. 
 
 . 54 
 
 'js; 
 
 )■ 
 
 51R,171,.':8.L Th.-oIji'TiirticlcjoxporttMl 
 ■were ]ii)l ii 1(1 ].i:iil ;i-1k.'S, Hour, ■wiicat, 
 oal.-, biil.'V, 1) ;ttc;r. '•liiu'so, copjicr, 
 voiil, jiinl liiiiilj.T. la 1^72 there 
 urrivc'l at tlu; S'-vcral j'orLs of tlio piu- 
 vincc l,i;(iS vc-stl.-i Willi i;!i a.i,"j,Tc;^:ilo 
 burLiicii of l,:;;!t,08fi loas. Diiriu;;' t!iC 
 saino [I riod tliero cleared l,()iJO vessels; 
 tons l,i;i..,71."i. 
 
 Till! Cdinmcrce of Hie province is 
 greatly laciii'tatiid by several canals 
 ■»vliich avoid tiie most vi(AiMit rajiids of 
 tlieSl. Lawre'.ice. Tlieseare the liaehiiic 
 caaal, exteadingfrdin i\Jo.:treal to Lake 
 St. Loiis; the Ik-aiihariiois canal, 
 uiiitiiii;- Lakes St. Frances and Si. 
 Louis'; tlie ChauiMy canal, uiiiinj,' 
 La!i(.' Chainiilai 1 with Hie iiiclieiien 
 rlvei' ; auvl the Carillon and (ireaviUo 
 canal. 
 
 Till' province conlains niiuiy grand 
 and l>;autlfji olijeets of liUere.>t 
 to the tourist. Tlie Ottawa and its 
 tribtitaries abound in falls and rajiids of 
 an e.xceedincrly i)icUire>qae character. 
 A-cendin^ this stream a little above 
 lti,!j;auil you have (Jarillon Falls, a 
 P'.'ries of rajiids 12 miles in leugih. 
 Near Ottawa city a branch, called the 
 llidvi'ii, pours its wateis down a per- 
 ])endieular bed of Idiie limestone, 5J 
 feet, into the Ottawa. The (Ji;aiuliere 
 Falls, (llie Indian name of which is 
 Kanajo, '' the IJoiling I'ot,") in tlie same 
 vicinity, are wild and j^r;uid. The Fall 
 in no place e.veee is 40 feet, but tlie 
 rapids extend (> miles, and Ihe water 
 foams, tosses, and tiiinliles anioiij^ 
 rocks of every t'hape, in pcriieUial 
 variety, and in sucli a manner ;vs never 
 to weary tlie eye, appearing- like a mul- 
 tilude (it dill'erent streams " striifrj^^imr 
 for a passage." An e.\cellent view of 
 t!;e v.Iiole is had from a line suspension 
 bridge over the Ottawa. One portion 
 of the river is sepaialed from t!ie main 
 stream, and falis into a subterranean 
 ]).i.ssagi'. \Vhen this part (.'f Canada 
 was an ir.ibrokeu wilderness, an onter- 
 ]iri-iiig Americ.in named IMiilemon 
 Wright establisiied Iiim.^elf at the falls, 
 selecting tlie mouth i>v llall side as his 
 residence. His descendant-! include the 
 ]U'esent Common's ^Members for the 
 counties of I'ontiac and Ottawa. The 
 late I'liilriiion Wright had liisaKention 
 early attrai'ted to the strange jihenom- 
 opon of a caiisiderable jiertion of the 
 ChaudieL'c Falls dccceudin^'luto a rocky 
 
 ba-in without any apjiarent outlet. 
 Having built t.'ie lii.U .-aw mill eve:* 
 erected o:i the Oltawa r'.ver, at that 
 jiart of the falls immedialily above the 
 lost chanml, r.nd l)eing curious to 
 know its outlet, lie followed the course 
 of till! liver downwards for si.xly miles, 
 CAainining the shore line on each sid<-, 
 but he was unable to discover the 
 sli^Hib'st trace of the saw d ;st or saw 
 mill debris daily cast into tlie lost 
 channel, ami to this day the enigma lins 
 bailled curiosity and science, and thoout- 
 let is a mystery. At Hiese and the other 
 f.dls are timber slides constructed at 
 g-reat expense. Les ("liats.anotlier si'ri '^ 
 of (iiUs or rapids, .')') miles farther uj), are 
 formed by the river breakiii'r. at: high 
 water, over the rocks in 3.'! distinct 
 shoots, spreading across Hie river to a 
 width of I miles. Some of tliese sepa- 
 rate shoots would, in many places, bi> 
 called large rivers and are v;'ry 
 remarkable f.dls, and well worthy 
 the attention of tli'.' tourist. At 
 Calumet there is another rajiid 
 of scarcidy less interest; a fall of I'J) 
 feet in tli(! Kccpawa branch ; besides, 
 a number of inf 'rior falls and raiiid*. 
 studded with saw mills, and Hie banks 
 in many places wild and re.gged ; wdiil'> 
 the river ofien expands into b.'antif'ul 
 lakes. The well known Falls of .M(»nt- 
 raorcncy, 7 miles below Qu' bee, with a 
 perpendicular descent of 240 feet; the 
 Falls of th(> ('haudiere, on tlie S. sid") 
 of tlie St. Lawrence. 10 miles above 
 Quebec, with a per[)endic'alar ])itch of 
 12,") feet down a deep chasm ; the beau- 
 tiful Falls of the St. Anm', on the N. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 22 mih-s 
 below Quebec; and the Lotig Sault, 
 Cedars and Lachiao rapids are all on 
 the fashionable route (;f tourists. Hut 
 the gi'andest river scene'-y is to be seen 
 on the Saguenay river, wliich enters tl:e 
 St. Lawrence about 120 miles b'dow 
 Quebec. The last CO miles of its 
 course arc exceedingly sublime. The 
 banks, varying in heig!it from TjOO to 
 1,.')00 feet, not only ofli'ii perpendicular, 
 but ab-Joliit'dy overhanging the dark, 
 di\^]) river below "as if to gaze at its 
 own rugged featmx'S." The precipi- 
 tancy continues belov.- as well as above 
 the wat"r, wdilch has been found as 
 deep Avithin T) feet of the shore as in the 
 middle ; and near its month a line of 
 L'.,0<;0 feet failed to reach the bottom. 
 
are 
 
 ; v;'ry 
 
 worthy 
 
 St. At 
 
 riiml 
 
 of rj) 
 
 jesidos, 
 raiiidi. 
 ! hanks 
 
 ; wlill" 
 
 'aiitit'iil 
 
 Mnllt- 
 
 witli a 
 
 the 
 
 sid"! 
 
 iil)ove 
 
 It ell of 
 
 )i'an- 
 
 tlie N. 
 
 mill'.-! 
 
 Sault, 
 
 all oil 
 
 , I5:it 
 
 JO 
 
 crs 
 
 b"ln\V 
 
 of it-; 
 Tlu; 
 r.no to 
 ic'ilar, 
 
 (lai'k, 
 • at it:^ 
 ip'oini- 
 :il)ove 
 iiul as 
 
 i:i the 
 iiu' of 
 oltoin. 
 
 SCI" I 
 
 QUE 
 
 2T1 
 
 CUE 
 
 The depth iu otlicr ]i!irt:5 varies fr( la 
 loo U) 1,000 foot. The uiiper jiart ul' 
 the ."^agiieiiay abouads in fills and 
 rapid.s. Kxeiir.^ioiis are made fruni 
 Montreal and Quebec to this river ia 
 steaiuhoats. Tiie scenery on the N. 
 bank of llie St. Luwreuee alono is 
 worth the trip. 
 
 The Indian population of ;lio priivinco 
 of (,>ncb?c iu IHTl Avas H/;.")7— .N'lpis- 
 sinir-, Al'^onfpun^, Al)enakis, Huron.-;, 
 A!'.:.:lieites, Mieniae.-, .Mont.ignais and 
 Na-tpiapees. 
 
 Tiie pi'ovince is said to have been 
 (li.-eoVered l)y Sel)a3tia:i ('al)otin M;m ; 
 bit the lirst settlement made by Jviro- 
 piM IS Avas in !'>■{[, near (^Ufbee, l»y 
 Janpies (''art;(>r, a Freneh navij^a- 
 to;-, will) sailed up tiie St. Lawre ice. 
 t'l wl)i(di he gavo its pivsent name. 
 Ia IGOS, a penuanent settlement was 
 made by the French njion the present 
 sif <>f -'be city of Qn^b 'c. From t!iis 
 pi ,-i 'd iiU 175;) the i''reiwh c Mili lued 
 t.) . ■> <>]ty the country, tliou,L,^li much 
 liarasseil by various tril)es of Indians, 
 ]part:cnlarly the Iroci'iois; l)ut ia the 
 Vvir \ii>t uaini'd an Kaglisli army, 
 u...!(.'r(i uieral \Volfe, caplired <>ueI)i'C ; 
 aid liv S 'ptember 8, 17';>\ all other 
 jliees within tiie f^overnment if Cana- 
 da were surrenderi'il to tlie lirilish, and 
 ilii French power oulin ly anni- 
 hilated. Ill 17!»2 the pr(;v;!ie.j was 
 (liviiled into IIi)per and Lowor (,'an- 
 a la, bat iu 181-0, after seri.)us ]vditical 
 dissensions, they were reii uted uadi-r 
 till' name of the Uuit'd Provinces of 
 Canada. In IH J7, they wia-e acjaiii 
 separated, and under the n i:ii 's r"<[);.'c- 
 tivly if Ontario ami <>::eb?e, f u'lu the 
 t'vo m lit imoortaut pruviuc 'S in the 
 I) iinini 111 ti\' ('ana la. 
 
 (iiii:i;.v (niAiiiA)TTF/s i.slaxd.s, 
 
 a ^'roup of i.dauds i a the I'ae'iic deeaii, 
 uir tiie coast of Hrltindi Columbia, X. 
 lit Vancouver Island, b tween lat. ."iJ 
 and at N., and Ion. l.'il ami bl.j W. 
 The-;!' islaids f>nn jiart of British 
 Columbia. They were tir<t di-ieovered 
 by 111" celebrated ua^'l.u^alor C.i;)t. Coolc, 
 i 1 1778, and taken pos-iession of by 
 D'X'Ui in 17:^7 in thennne of t!ie iJritish 
 CiMwu. Tlie frroup consi-ts > f 1 lartT'' 
 idaiids and 2 smaller i.'iies, lyini; iu an 
 arciiipelago of i-^le's. The 4 principal 
 oaes, called Graham, .Moresby, XiTth 
 and I'ie-:ciitt, are dlvid'd mendy by 
 utrrjw anna of tlie sea, and taken 
 
 t)r;.<tiier iae:i5;;re ISO uTLs ia Iciip^th 
 byG) miluM at {^i'catest bn-aiUh. I'oid 
 ;.:'r.)up 1-1, de;''nbod as the IM' i id' tlio 
 X.);-ih I'acilie. The ciimate i-i so 
 
 {I'MicioiH, cau-'d in 
 I'.io II aited river, or 
 stream, that skirls 1 1 
 and w.ih a sp.ed of 
 
 yome ileirree by 
 th- Paci'oe Crulf 
 le c ia-;t of Jaiiail 
 j/.^n ./. HO mill's every 24 
 hours runs X. aad waslie-; the c aasl of 
 ih-ilisli ("olumbia. The t)ueen (Jiiar- 
 lotte l-lands teem with various mineral 
 pn-Jucts. Gold bearinj- ijiiartz of very 
 rieli ipiality was I'Xirac'ed at a jiuiut 
 calleil Milch. dl's 11 irb <i\ us far 1) ack a3 
 !■•<.")_'. Copper and iron ore-; e.\i-t ; and 
 a line v:'in of .Vnthrai-ite coal, of a 
 su|)erior qaalily, Ins lieai pa;'tiaily 
 wrou.'-iil, Imt ih.j workluL,^ is at pr'-eut 
 suspended for want of cap;;.il. Tiies;'! 
 inlands are hilly, tlmii^'i lajt mountain- 
 ous; the interior ii cluthed \\itli 
 magnificiMit forests of tiie finest tim- 
 ber; the coiUs are indented witli 
 invitinsr harbim.'s. 
 
 Ql'IOK.W'^, a !• aunty ocfupying tho 
 middle part of I'liuc; J] hvari'. l-^land. 
 Area ■l'.»:!,700 acres. Capital, Cha,r- 
 lo'iletoivn. 
 
 QCKION'S, a cou iiy in the S. reiitral 
 part of Xew Hruinwadv, int'UNi-ct 'd by 
 the River Ht. .Inlni. Av-.i 017,000 
 acres. Around (Iran! biki' in thi.'? 
 cou ity are sever;;! sc ims of Ijituaiiuous 
 ciial, from which c »aU are raised for 
 homi'consumptinii and .'.Kport. 8t''am- 
 boats and ve-;sehid' loo tons I)nrtliea 
 navij^atc the St. .fihu throucrli ibo 
 county to Fr"il'ric!on, t' i miles from 
 its nil)!. til. S;'a:!ib lat i al-^o tiaviLfato 
 (i.M!id ii i!:i' aad .S.dmou river. Caj)!- 
 ta', ('• or ■'own. I'op. 1'! "! 17. 
 
 (,>UM1;N'.^ a e > infy i i tlii'S.U'. part 
 of .N'ov.i Seoiia, l).iuu I'd on tin,' S by 
 the Atlau!ii>. Ar 'ai;n,!( »0 arri'S. Tlio 
 coast is deeply indentcil and iitrdereil 
 liy a ru:roed rldLTJ cKteudiuj; many 
 mile! itilaud. The interior of the 
 c lunty is Ir'autifally divrrsili 'd with 
 vall'vs, rivers and lak'S. (-apital, 
 Ijiver;iool. I*i»p. jo,')."!, 
 
 Qi;i':i':.V.S!U)ii'J', a tmst villa;,'e in 
 IIaslin'.js CO., Out., on IMack Cr-ek, '57 
 miles from iJ '11 vilh'. It iias a llourinij 
 mill, a saw mill, and 2 store.-. I'op. 
 10). 
 
 Q[n:KN'.Sro\', a piU villa,i;-e i.a 
 Xiairara co., Oat., on the W. bank of 
 the .Vi p^.ira rivif, about 5 m'b'-^ X. of 
 the Falls, un • ou the C. S. 11. (Erie 
 
 i 
 
 Sir 
 
 4*, 
 
 ,. fd 
 
 'i^ 
 
RA'l 
 
 2T2 
 
 RAP 
 
 i; \M 
 
 
 ■jti 
 
 ai\(l Xiiij;ar.a (livL^ion), 8 milc=i from 
 (Mil't'Mi. iL cniitaiiid II t;le':ni.)li 
 oliice iiiul SL'voral sores a id lioU-li. 
 QiU'custoii \.i a s !C'i.itvil in liistory 
 wilh t!io f^ llaiit (l"i" !icv' mil lo by the 
 IJrilisli oil iho adjici'iit l)'i;;'.i A in tin; 
 war (if 1812. A m niiimcmt l' ^IciuTal 
 r>i-uck, 18.') feet lii;^''.i, li;is l)L'eu erccled 
 oil Queen -ilDii llci,;lit-i. I'oi). 3,")0, 
 
 QLIKIvN'SVILIiH, II ixxt soMlomeiit 
 in [iiver!ie.s.s cd., Nf-S., 7 miles from 
 Port 11,1-1 iiiu'-i. l'o[) 1.)'). 
 
 gL'i-,i:.N,Sv ILLE, a ])M\. villiifjo in 
 York CO., Ont., 9] milod from Xew- 
 niarUet. It lias a' tcK'.^iMpli oOicl', 5 
 siures, and saw ail I |,a-i.st milL^. Pop. 
 30vJ. 
 
 QUKS.VKL, a iio^t odice in the dis- 
 trict of (Jar. boo, IJ.C, 400 miles from 
 N'.'w We-tiuiiist'^r. 
 
 QUi:SNi:ij PoPti^S, a post oliic'c in 
 th'^ di-Iri 1 of Cariho ., 15.0. 
 
 Ql'K), Pontiac co., (.^iic. See Onflow. 
 
 Ql/'liii'ON. an i.dand olf the N. ox- 
 tromiiy of N'-wI'mnU ind, at the en- 
 trance of i; lleid > S;rait, in lat. 51- 40 
 N.Jon. 5.V W, W. It is settled by 
 lisliennca. Pop. (i:>. 
 
 QIT|,SL'AM.S1.>, a station on the I. R., 
 in i\in;.^s c ;., NM>., 12 miles from St. 
 Jolin. 
 
 ilAn.\'()[l roiK'.lvS, Cliiimplain co., 
 Que. S 'e FiTinont. 
 
 UA1)ST()('K, a post odice In Joliette 
 CO., Que, miles fVoiii Joliette. 
 
 RA(K5i:i) HAIli]l)il,aiishinc:settlo- 
 ment on the north side of Trinity H.iy, 
 N'lld., li; miles from Trinity. Pop. 
 210. 
 
 RAO! JED HEAD, a post ofTicp in 
 (}iiy.-li:'ro!i;;;li co., .\ S.. on (,'liedAbucto 
 Rav. !> iipl s from (^. iivsborough. 
 
 ilAOGEi) ISLA.N'l). a post settle- 
 ment ill S.iclbnrne (v>., X H,, 21 miles 
 from Shclliiira '. liibabitant-; are 
 clii' Hy oni;.i'.;e I in the li-ilnn-ies. Pop. 
 3.50. " 
 
 RAC.CIE;) ISLAM) (E.vst SiniO, a 
 post setileineiit '.) mil.'- iVom the above. 
 Pop. I,-,:). 
 
 IIAGOED REKT, a village in Cum- 
 bei'laiid ('o , N.S.,.'i m'les iVoin Amherst. 
 (Triii(lston"s are mii'le here. Pop. .SO. 
 
 RAGE AN, a i)ost village in Ontario 
 CO., Oat., 8j miles from Osliinva. It 
 contain-! 2 stores and a grist mill. 
 Pod. 1"0. 
 
 RAO TOWN, liraut co., Ont. See 
 Victoria. 
 
 stores, 2 
 
 n.VlI/fON, a post village in A<M; jg- 
 toii c > , t)nt., 12 miles from Kingston. 
 
 Pop ■, 0. 
 
 R.MXIIAM, a post villa '.re in Ilaldl- 
 manil c > , vint., 9 miles from niiai-,v.l!e. 
 Po;). 72. 
 
 R.\I.\[IAM CE.VTRE, a post village 
 in il iMimand co., Out., 12 mdes froai 
 UuniiviUe. It contains 4 
 Iiotil^, il id a saw mill. Pop. 1 
 
 RA.MA, an Indian village m Oatari) 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Coiieliichiiig, 4."> 
 m les fi'om I).dl Ewart. It contains 2 
 hotels, 3 stores and 2 saw mills. .Pop. 
 uOO. 
 
 RAME.V ISLANDS, a gronp of 
 islanls in the district of H irg 'O ami 
 La Po'le, N!ld., 10 miles from IJiugeo. 
 Pop. IS."). 
 
 ItAMS.VY, Renfrew co., Ont. Sec 
 Almonte. 
 
 RA.MSAY'S CORXEIIS, a post vil- 
 lage in Rass'll co., Out., on tlie .Mon- 
 treal and Ottawa Junction railway, 7 
 miles from Ottawa. It coat.iins 1 
 church, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 
 30. 
 
 RAMSIIEG, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of CiimbvM'laii.l. on a small 
 estua:'y at the head of Wallaee IJay. 
 op[)osite Wallac', -14 miles IVo-.n Truro 
 Se" Wallace lin.lge. 
 
 RA.M'S I.-^Ii.VNDS, a group of island.^ 
 in Plac'^ntia liav, .\(ld., 10 miles froai 
 Little Placmtia.' Poi). 133. 
 
 U.\X1);)M SOUND, al)a^^ago on tlie 
 north s:d' of Trinity IJay, .\ll l.,separ,it- 
 ing Pandom I-land from tlie -i ainland. 
 It is about 10 miles long and \ to 2 
 miles wide. The inha';i:aiits on the 
 shore are eiigag 'd in the lishe-y and 
 in a'rr'c altural ])ursaits. Poj). 540. 
 
 R.\NEL.'v.GII, a post village i i Nor- 
 folk CO., Out., 17 miles from Simcoe. 
 Pop. .'^o. 
 
 UAN'K'IX, fomerlv GREl'X LAKE 
 SETfLE.MENT, a poU v.lla-e in Ren- 
 frew CO., O It., 12 miles from i'einbroke. 
 Pop. loO. 
 
 UAXKIX'S MILLS, or P.ENTON, a 
 ])OSt village in ('ar etoii co., N.H., on 
 Uie X. B.' & C. R., 19 niile.^ tV.an 
 \\'oodstock. It contains 2 saw mills, 
 an hotel and a store. Pop. 2oo. 
 
 RAPIDES DES JOAOIII.MS, or 
 Ar.Ei;DE];N'. a pod vill g.- in I'ontinc 
 c \, Qne., cm the Ottawa river, 4.") mile- 
 above i'embroki'. It jins a telegra[ ii 
 odice and 3 stores. Pt . . SO. 
 
REA 
 
 2T3 
 
 ri:d 
 
 Sec 
 
 !1 tiK' 
 
 iir.it- 
 aul 
 t(. -2 
 
 the 
 and 
 
 to. 
 
 RA'i .riFORD RIVER. Cumberland 
 CO., N' S. H.'C Port Grcville. 
 
 UATlIiJURN, a jto.st ollice in Ontario 
 CO., Oil ., (J miles tVoni Atlicily. 
 
 RATUO, a post villii<;e in Oxford 
 CO., O it., on the G. T. li. ( iJuiralo (I. vi- 
 sion), 13 miles from Hlrattbrd. It con- 
 tain.s 2 s'orcs an i a tannery. Poji. 1' i>. 
 
 RATTERS CORXEIIS, a post v 1- 
 lage in K ugi co., N.R., 8 miles fiom 
 Siissi X. pop. IjO. 
 
 RAVEX.V V, a i)ost villii{rf> in Grey 
 CO., il., 7 mile.s from Tliorubiu-y. 
 Po]). 1 :). 
 
 RA vEX.SCLIFF, a post oOicc in Vic- 
 toria c )., Ont., H2 miles from lirace- 
 britl.'.\'. 
 
 RA VENSIIOE, a post villajre in York 
 CO., Oiit., 11 ni'les from NowiiKir.e . 1 1, 
 CA)ntiuni 1 clmrcii, 1 store, 1 hotel and 
 2 bhic'.smiili's .sliojis. 
 
 RAVEN.SWOOI), a post vill.ifre in 
 Lambto 1 CO., U.it., 8 milej frum W'.d- 
 der. Pop. ;>0. 
 
 RAWDON, a flourishing post village 
 iOiMonteiilm co.,Que.,oii ilie liivurLac 
 ()uar;MU, 48 miles X. of Montri'til. It 
 contai is Epi copal, Roman Caiiiolic 
 and Melliodist churches, 3 saw a id 3 
 grist mills, has excellent water i rivi- 
 Icges, an<l lias a laige trade in Imnbcr, 
 flour and jtotash. Gold l)earingfpiar;/. 
 has beo.i found in the riciaity. I'op. 
 COO. 
 
 RAWDOX, a post village in Hants 
 CO., N.rf., U miles from Xewport. Pop. 
 2jO. 
 
 RAWDOX, a township of Ontario 
 CO. if ILiolings. It pos.-^e.sse.j, good 
 loil, and many }iortions are in a high 
 •tatc of culiivati n. Wilhin the miini- 
 cipallly is the thriving village of Stir- 
 ling, f 'I'merlv calKd Rawdoii. 
 
 RAW Dux', Hastings co., Out. See 
 Stirling. 
 
 ItAWDO?" (Souths, or ASIIDALE,a 
 post villa,'e in Hants co., .\.S , !*^ miles 
 from .Mount Uniaeke. Pop. So. 
 
 UAWDUN (l'i'i'EiO,a jio.-it v Huge in 
 Hants CO., N.S., IG mik's Iroiu Elms- 
 dule. Pon. 300. 
 
 RAVMOXI), apost village in Victoria 
 CO, Ont.. 8 miles from IJraC' bridge. 
 It Contains I chureli, I store, 3 saw 
 LiiU.^ a id 1 grist mill. 
 
 REAlJOROr(;H,ai>ostv:Mage in Vic- 
 toria CO U it , i mile fr im Cinibray, ,') 
 1311 lea fiom Lindsay, it contains 3 
 •limchea Pop 25. 
 
 READ, a jio-t vilhiL'cin Hastings co., 
 Ont., 1.) m.les from Sliannonv.il.'. Pup. 
 JU. 
 
 UEADI\G,ai)ost oTice in Welling- 
 ton CO., Oiti., 23 miles from Georg^- 
 
 ""lii'lARLAXDS SPOilTIXG MOVS- 
 TAl.V, a \nil s.-.ilemvnt in Kicliiiiond 
 CO., X..)., 2 I miles irom W st Hay. 
 
 R..Ail OF RLACK RIVE.i, a post 
 setiLnient i i .i.chmond Co., X.S., 4 
 miles fr.im West Hay. i'op. \7>i) 
 
 lii.D HAXK', a post settlement ii 
 Xv<riii.i!i.berla .d co., N.H., 1 1 imiei 
 from N'ewca tie. Pop. 17."). 
 
 RE.') CLIFF ISLAXI), a fis'i'n,:? .so'- 
 11 111 lit in Homuista Lciy, Xu .., 4r 
 m.l.strom Honavisia. Pop. !»■). 
 
 RED COVE, a Ashing settleni nt in 
 the district of Fortune H ly, XlM., 8} 
 m.l.'S r.win Harbor Hiiton. Po i. -lO. 
 
 RED llAiMJOK, a fisUing set;I"!n.-it 
 on the w 'St side of Placentia HayjXiid., 
 G mi'es f.om Huri i. Pop. 1"). 
 
 KEi) HEAD COVE, a n.^!:;ng settle- 
 ment in the district of Tri lity, Xiii , 3 
 mil s troin Hav de Verds. Po;i. [> ). 
 
 RED ISL.VXD, a hirgo i.ilaud i i 
 Placentia Hay, Xf) 1., 12 milci from 
 Little Plac ntii. pvip. 227. 
 
 RED I.SLAXD, a post vil'ag'? In 
 Richmond c.)., X S., o i an island., i tlui 
 E. side of Hras d"Ur Lake, .'inmleij from 
 Port Hawked)ii'\ . Pop. 77i>. 
 
 RED ISLAXD, a sm.ill i.-lar.d ofTtho 
 southern coast of Xewfoundland, G 
 miles from Hurgeo. Poj*. 52. 
 
 RED 1S,.AXD, in th • River St. Law- 
 rence, 9 miles X. of Green Idaal, and 
 oppo.-5ite the mouthof the River ague- 
 uay. 
 
 ilE?)XERSVlLLE, a post villagn in 
 Pri lee Edwar i e o., ( )iit., on tin- Lay of 
 
 ■ •••v.lli;. It 
 uid a tfl'i- 
 
 :; 
 
 (.^Uiiiiie, 3, miles from 
 
 •>. cfnnij •> hotel 
 
 18 
 
 e uitaius 2 stores, 
 neiy. l*op. 17J. 
 
 i:ED IH)IXT, a post v II. ? • i iKin'.r3 
 CO., P.E I., .'ju miles fro*"' ti'lutrlotte- 
 town. Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 RED LOCK, a settlement on tlio ex- 
 treme sou; hern point of the L^'and of 
 Xewfo mdlaml, 1 mile from Ca:ie R»v. 
 Pop. :;t. 
 
 Rliit RO<_'KS, a post village ia ihn 
 distr.ct of Algoiiiii, Ont., at t..e moniU 
 of li'ie .Vipigon rivir, 75 miles from iSil- 
 ver Islet. It is a oost of the Iludaou'a 
 Hay Compa ly, and has 1 store. Pou. 
 10. 
 
 ■A* i\ 
 
 it 
 
 1 ■ j'-' 
 
 ' '4tf i 
 
 f I J'" 
 
 T) 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 i: 
 
 *' 
 
 
 1 "1 ^s 
 
REX 
 
 REED, or BAYSIDE. a post villaRo 
 in VVe.-liiiorhi .d co., N. 15., 20 miles lV(ji:i 
 Au l.au, 4 ihilcM IVuiu Ll;^iii. It ouii- 
 tain:4 1 c'lurcli, 1 store, 4 saw mills, 1 
 gristmill, and a tliresliing muchi'ie fac- 
 turv. l\)\). '_' ,'•). 
 
 JiEEDSDALE, a post villa<,'(' in Me- 
 gautic c )., '.^iic, on the River Tliames, 
 14 m'li'S l'n;m Hecancoiir iStation. it 
 contains 1 sloro, 1 saw mill and 1 grist 
 mill. Aliout three miles t'njui this vil- 
 LiLje are the Falls of Lysauder on the 
 Tha!lu■.^ river, so uameil after (Jeneral 
 Ly Sander Fla^rg, of Rhode Islan.l, who 
 has erected at that jujint largj ?aw 
 and gii't mil!<, and a woollen f.ictory. 
 E.Ktensive (l";i '.^its of co]i]ier and \vv,n 
 have been found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 REEKIE, Rruco co., Oit. See Ar- 
 mow. 
 
 RELES.SEY, a post cfTice in Card- 
 well c > , Da;. ,10 miles from Orang.'ville. 
 
 RE.Mi.N'dTO '^, a jiost viUa.^'e in Ha.-t- 
 ings CO., Out,, ;U miles fi'om 15; llevillc. 
 It contains 1 church and 1 hotel. Pup. 
 170. 
 
 R'^XCONTRE, a fishing .scttleme .t 
 in tiio district of l>urgeo and La Poile. 
 Nfld., 4'J miles from Harbor I5riton. 
 Poo. 111. 
 
 RE.N'COXTiiE, a fislnug settlement 
 in the district of Fortune i5ay, Nlld., .'!.'> 
 mil;s fri.in ll.irbor Briion. Pop. 110. 
 
 RENFOIlTll, a i)o-l village in We^it- 
 ■wortli CO., it., lo^, mdes from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains a woollen mill and a 
 store. 
 
 RENF'IEW, a county of Ontario, 
 bordering on ! he Ott-awa river, has an 
 area of 10,:»()^,>^2'J acres. Caoital, 
 Pembr ko. Pop. 29,7i;8. 
 
 REVFilEW, a-! incorporated yillag;^ 
 of Ontario, co. of Renfrew, on the B m- 
 njchcro river (which 1. -re forms a mag- 
 u.'lice It fall), and at the W . terminus 
 of :ho H. <Sc (). R., 58 miles from Oaawa. 
 It po3ses.s<'S unlitiiiti'd wa:ei jiower, and 
 contains 3 churches, 2 branch banks, a 
 foundry,tannery, woollen, s\w and llon'- 
 mills, a number tif s-torei', and li tele- 
 grai^h ofliccs, and ex-jiorts large quanti- 
 ties of potiidi Pop .So5. 
 
 REN'FREW. a post villajro ;n Hants 
 CO., N".S., 7 m '"Strom Eatit-ld. Gold 13 
 found h T<\ Pop 3 
 
 REN'Oi:S lUHDHE. i po? spttieirent 
 m N'orthunilwHuuii c> S li ,4 mil<'j 
 ft-om Chatiiam i'op 200. 
 
 274 RIO 
 
 REN'0W.3w, a post town and port of 
 
 and, Xlld. 
 
 It is a ulaco 
 
 cn'ry in i.ioui.^irict of Ferry 
 
 54 miles S. < f St. John's. It is a p 
 
 of coii:iiderable trade. Pop. 859. 
 
 RE.VTUV, apost village in Norfolk 
 CO., Unt., G miles from Simcoe Pop 
 50. 
 
 RE^'TOX, a station on the Hamilton 
 and Lake Erie railway, in Went worth 
 CO., Out., 11 miles from Hamilt(Hi. 
 
 REL'E.MTIGXY', a post village in 
 L'Assomption co., Que., on the iSt. 
 Lawrence, IS miles N E. of Montreal. 
 It contains a telegraph ollice aidasaw 
 mil'. P p. 3 )0. 
 
 RESEUVE MIXES, a post oinco in 
 Cape lirel :>n c )., .X.S. 
 
 KES 1 1G01\J.1E, an extensive coun- 
 ty in the X. of .Xew I'runswick, border- 
 ing 01 Laic (U'i (Jhaleurs. Th(i sur- 
 Wn'.ii is c.Klr mcly diversified with moiin- 
 t:ii ;s and vidleys, and is intersected by 
 uuinerous livers. The soilis f rtile and 
 h; avily timbered. Large quantities of 
 timber are annually exported from 
 Dalhousie, the capital. Area 1,849,000 
 aeres. Pop. 5,575. 
 
 REYXOLDSVILLE, a village in Lin- 
 col t 0., V nt., 2 miles from St. 
 t>atharines. Po[). GO. 
 
 itIlODl-iS, a post ofTiee in Kings co., 
 X.S., 5 miles from Kingston. 
 
 l;lCi:iU'Il(i, a post village in Missig- 
 quoi CO., Q ic , on Pike river, 5^ miles 
 from Stanhridge. It contains an iron 
 f nmdrv, a saw mill, a grist mill, and 1 
 store. ' Poi,. .;.)0. 
 
 RICEVILLE, a post village in Pres- 
 cott CO., U It., 29 miles from Alexan- 
 dria It contains 3 stores, a saw mill, 
 and a flouring mill. Pop. (50. 
 
 RIU'ilAilDSOX'S CORXERS, Sim- 
 cne CO., Out. See Edgar. 
 
 RU^IIAIiDS HAR150R, a small fish- 
 i ig set'd'meut in the district nf IJurgoo 
 and La Poilf, Xtld., 17 miles from Her- 
 mitavT'Cove. Pop. 73. 
 
 RlCILiV, or MltOOKVILLE, a post 
 villigo iu Ci'mpton co., Que., on the 
 Cr. T. R., 118 miles S.E. of Montreal. 
 I'op. 50. 
 
 iilCHELlEU, a county of Quebec, 
 bounded .X. by t!ie River St. Lawreice, 
 and W. b>- tlie Richelieu orSorid river. 
 .\rea 121,015 acres. Capital, Sorel. 
 Pop 20. 4-i. 
 
 RI(Mn:LIEU ISLANDS, arc situated 
 :n Lii'ce St. Peter, at the mouth of the 
 Richelieu river in the St. Lawrence. 
 
RIG 
 
 275 
 
 RID 
 
 ller- 
 
 RICIIinrCTO, formerly LIVER- 
 POOL, a ;U'u[)orl town and i»)rt of en- 
 try of N'l'W liniiHwick, capital of Kent 
 CO., at the nioutli of n river of the 
 same name, 1 UJ mile3 N.E. of Ht. John, 
 S7 miles E. of Cliatliani. If coiitain-J. 
 besides the county building.-?, several 
 ciiurches and hotels, about -0 stores 
 atjd a telej^rajih ollice, aul has a larire 
 trade in lumber and iish. Sh'pbuildinj^ 
 i3 also o.igai,'ed in. The number of 
 arriv'<ls for bsiJ was ir):5(tnns K'.,!-^), 
 and the clearanees 101 (tons 2'i,l"!'J). 
 Total value of imports !?25,5S7 ; ox- 
 
 a post 
 
 ports Sl'iiJ.SlO. Pop. 8t)0. 
 
 RIClilliCCTO VILLAGE, 
 village in Kent co., N.B. 
 
 RICII.MOXI), a county in the S. part 
 of Quebec, eoniprise-i an area of '.\:)'i.- 
 950 acres. It is drained by the River 
 8t. Francis and several other stream-;, 
 and intersected by the (Jrand Tni ik 
 raihvay. Capital, Richmond East 
 ['op. 1!,21.3. 
 
 RICHMOND, a county of Nova Peotia 
 occupying the S. ))ortio.i uf the Island 
 of Cape Breton, .Madame and other 
 smaller islands adjoining. Area 3!)S,- 
 880 acres. Capital, Arichat Poi). 
 14,2(;8. 
 
 RICIIMOXD, a settlement in Yar- 
 moutiico.,N.8.,10 miles from Yarmouth, 
 i'op. i:!i). 
 
 RICHMOND, Elgin co., Ont. See 
 Bavham. 
 
 RICHMOND (or SCOTCH) COR- 
 NER, a ])ost village i.i Carleton Co., 
 N'.B., on t!ie N. 15. .t C. R.,G miles from 
 Woodstock. It CO itains 2 stores, an 
 hotel, and a custom house. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 ;j^(,()05. Pop. 
 200, 
 
 RICHMOND EAST, a thriving post 
 village of C^urln'c, capital of the co. of 
 ilichniond, on a branch of the Uiver 
 Sl Francis, and on the G. T. R., l'j\ 
 miles E. of Montreal. A bridge spans 
 the St. Francis and connects tliis viihv^e 
 with Mt Ibourre. It contains, besides 
 the couiii_> b.iilding.s. a college', me- 
 chanics" institute, telegraph olliee.uews- 
 pajjer office, and .'several stores and 
 hotels. In the vicinity there are valu- 
 able coppiT mines. Pop. 71,'3. 
 
 RICHMOND HILL, an incorporated 
 village in tiie co. o' Ycrk, Ont., on the 
 Yonge ."^tre t macadamized road, 1(] 
 miles from Toronto, 3.V miles from the 
 Uichmond Hill station of the Northern 
 
 railway. It is ndmiraMy situafcl for 
 manufictoriis, being in li.e centre ottlie 
 garden of tlie j)rovinee, has good water 
 jiower, a id contains 2 tdrgraph olliees, 
 a printing ollice issuing a weekly niws- 
 jiaper, a mechanics in.-tilute, lir-telasa 
 sclioi/N, including a county high .^eiiool 
 and a ladies boarding school, -I cluu-ches, 
 an agricultural implement lactory, and 
 a numherofslore-i. The Third DiVision 
 court of tlie co. of York is held here si.t 
 tinvs a veur. Pop 78 [. 
 
 KiCiniOND MINES, Inverness co., 
 XS. See Port Rieluno ;d. 
 
 RICHMOND MM.TION, a tliriving 
 ]iost vilhige in Richmond co.. Que., on 
 a lir.'uieli ot the iliver St. Francis, and 
 at the Junction of the .Montreal, l)i,ebec 
 and Portland brandies of the Grand 
 Tnmk ralhva-, 7ti miles E. of Montreal, 
 [hi miles S.S.W. of Quehee, and 221 
 miles N.W. of Portlami. It contai is 3 
 stores, 2 hotels, and a telcgrapii oHice. 
 Pop. :-!0(). 
 
 RICHMOND TERMINUS, a suburb 
 of tiie ci!y ot Halifax, N.S., on Bedford 
 Basin, at' the S. terminus of the I. R., 
 2 miles from Halifax ]>ost oOice. It 
 CO itains tliu raihvay offices and work 
 shops. Pom. I,(tii0. 
 
 RICH.MOND WEST, an incorporated 
 village in Carleton co.. Out., on the 
 CJoodwood river, 10 miles fiiun Stilts- 
 ville. It contains Episcopal, Roman 
 Ciitliolic, Presbyterian and .Metli')dist 
 churelies, a telegrapii office, 3 hotels, a 
 number (if stores, and several saw and 
 grist mills. Pop. 487. 
 
 PiKMlVUCW, a iiost village in Peel 
 CO., Out., 3^ miles from Malton. Pop. 
 luo. 
 
 RICnWOOD, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., on the River .Villi, and 
 on the (;; T. R. (I'.uflalo division), 2(j 
 niihs from Stratf ird. Pop ir)0 
 
 RIDERS iIAUr.OR, a lishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Trinitv, Nlld., 
 I7miles from Heart's ('(.ntent. Pop. 13. 
 
 )st. village 
 'rom 
 Tharae.-;ville. It contains a telej .aph 
 ollice, about l.j stores, a woollen fic- 
 tory, a llouring mill, several clrirelies 
 and hotels, 2 \sa\v mills, soap factory, 
 itc. Pop. .'■)00. 
 
 RIDOEVILLE, a pon village in 
 Monck co,Ont., 8| miles from Port 
 Robinson. It contains 3 stores and a 
 saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 RlI)iiET')WN,atliriviiigpo 
 in Botiiwell Co., Out., 11 miles 
 
 fe ■ 
 
 
h 
 
 
 h;[35 
 
 
 • nr 
 
 t ! 
 
 I ;'H 
 
 ri:#if 
 
 
 till 
 
 
 ,• i 
 
 
 
 ; I 
 
 r 
 
 RIV 
 
 276 
 
 RIV 
 
 RIDCEWAY, Welland co., Ont. See 
 
 Point Abiiio. 
 
 lUGAUI), a flourishing post village 
 and seigniory of Quebec, co. of Vuu- 
 dreiiil, on tlie Riviere a la Graisse, 45 
 mile.s W.S W. of Montreal, IG miles 
 from Vandreuil. It is the seat of liig- 
 au'l Colltpe and Ste. Anne s Convent, 
 and contains a 1ehgra]>hotlicc,G stores, 
 a siiw mill and a grist mill. Vo]h 2r<0. 
 
 IJILKY BHOOK, a post otlicein Vic- 
 tor a CO , N.H., 9 miles from Andover. 
 
 IMMOUSKl, a county of Quebec, 
 coinprii^es an area of 3,15(5 280 acres. 
 The St. Lawrence forms its N. bound- 
 nw Its cai)ital is Uimouski. Poj). 
 27,418. 
 
 l(l.\l()Ur^KI, an incorporated town 
 and wateri ig place of Quebec, cai)ital 
 of the above county, on the S. shore of 
 the St. Lawrence, and on the I. R., 54;!r 
 n)iles b'luw Uivieredu Loup, e.n Imx. 
 It'cntaiuSjbesides the county buildings, 
 a Roman Catholic Cathedral, a number 
 of siores, several hotels and a telegrafih 
 otlice. Vc's els of the largest tontuige 
 load lier witli tiuib.T for foreign jjorts. 
 The value of e.xpurts for 1872 was 
 $81,85(3. Tlie seabathing facilities here 
 are unsuriassed and cnnsenuently in- 
 duce a l.irge number of health seekers to 
 vrisit it during the hot season. Pop. 
 1,18:>. 
 
 RINGWOOD, a post vilhge in York 
 CO., Out., '1\ miles from Stouffville. It 
 Cf^'Uains seaeral stores and mills. Pop. 
 130. 
 
 iUl'LEY, a i)ost office in Bruce co., 
 On .. 15 miles from Kineurdine. 
 
 RIVKR KKAUDETTE. "- post vil- 
 lage in Soulanges co., Que., at the 
 O itletof a nvei vjf llie same name in 
 the St Lawruiee, and on the G. T R., 
 A'\}, miles \V. of .\lo Ureal. It has atele- 
 gr'tpli ollice. Poj). I'lO. 
 
 i{lVEi{ BOURGEOIS, a post village 
 in Ic'chni ud co., N.S., .'51 miles from 
 Port llawke^hiM'v. It contains 4 stores 
 and 1 li 't'l Pon f»G4. 
 
 RIVER CHaRLO, a post settlement 
 in Resiig uclie co., N,13., on the 1. R., 
 8 miles E. of Dalhousie. Poo. 275. 
 
 RiVEll 1)A\1D, or St. DAVID, a 
 thiivin>r post vilia^r,- in Yamaska co , 
 Qiie., on a river of the same name, 19 
 mdi's from Sorel It contains a Rnman 
 C:ithorH' ciiuich, 2 siores, a foundry, a 
 p '^' m.ll, and a telegraph otlice. Pop. 
 800. 
 
 RIVER DEBERT, a post village in 
 Colchester co.^ N.S., n a river of the 
 same name, with a station on the I. R., 
 16 miles from Truro. Pop. 400. 
 
 RIVER DE CHUTE, a post village 
 in Carleton co., N.B., 9 miles from 
 Andover. It contains a store and grist 
 mill. ^ 
 
 RIVER DENNIS, a post village in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on a river of the 
 same name, 25 miles from Port Hawkes- 
 biiry. It CO itains a comb factory, a 
 grist mill and several stores. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 RIVER DENNIS (Upper Settlh- 
 MENr).apost settlement in Inverness co., 
 .V S., G miles from RiveijDennis. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 RIVER DENNIS ROAD, a post vil- 
 lage in Inverness co., N'.S.,8mile3 from 
 Port \U\\\ kesbury. It contains 1 church, 
 2 stores, 4 saw mills a. id 3 grist mills, 
 Poi*. 500. 
 
 RIVER DESERT, or MANIWAKI, a 
 post village iu Ottawa ro , Que, at 
 the coufluince of the Rivers De.-<ert and 
 G eiueaii, GO miles from Ottawa. It is 
 a i)Ost of the Hudson's Bay Co., and has 
 a Roman Catholic clmrch, ■several saw 
 and grist mills,and 2 stores. Pop. 1,000, 
 half Indians. 
 
 BIVER GILBERT, or GILBERT- 
 VILLE, a post village in Beauce co., 
 Que , lui a branch of the River Chau- 
 diere, 57 miles from Quebec. Gold is 
 found iiere. Pop. 200. 
 
 RIVER HEBERT, a post vilhige in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Maccan. It contains 3 stores. The 
 South Joggins coal section is in the 
 vicinitv. Pop. 400. 
 
 RIVER INHABITANTS, Inveraess 
 CO., N •>. Sec GI<'nedale. 
 
 RIVERJOIIN, a thriving post village 
 in Pictuu CO., N.S , at the mouth of a 
 stream falling into .Vorthumberland 
 Strait, 21 miles from Pictou. It contains 
 5 orG siores, 2 hotels, and a shipyard. 
 Pop. .500. 
 
 RIVER JOHN, (West Bhanch.) 
 a j)Ost village in Pictou co., N.S., 20 
 miles from Pictou. Pop. 150. 
 
 RIVER LOUISON. a post village in 
 Restigoiicliecj., N.B.,on a smalls, ream 
 filling inio Baie des Chaleur.-;, and on 
 the I R., 19 miles from D.ilbousie. It 
 contains 2 stoies. Pop. IGO. 
 
 iilVER PHILIP, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the I. R., 45 
 
RIV 
 
 277 
 
 noB 
 
 •op. 
 
 20 
 
 miles from Truro. It contains 2 stores 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 100. 
 
 mVEli ROUGH, a station on the 
 G. T. 11., in Vttudrcuil, Que, 31^ miles 
 W. of .Montreal. 
 
 JUVEUSUALE, a post village in 
 Bruce co., (Jul., 12 miles from Walker- 
 town. It contains 2 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. l(ti». 
 
 UIVEIi.SDALE, formerly GEORGE- 
 TOW.V, a p(;!!t village in Colcliester CO., 
 N.S , ou Ij.uck river, and on the I. II., 
 74 miles .V of Il.ilia.x. It contains a 
 Bpooi f lelory, a saw mill, and a tele- 
 graph o;lic". Pop. S'). 
 
 Ill Vl"iIi.SIDE, a seaport of X \v IJruns- 
 wick, CO. of Albert, on Sli" "'iiy [Jay, 
 3L>.'. uiih'S from Salisburv. Pop T) ». 
 
 laVEiiSIDE, lormjrfy APPLKIiY, a 
 station on tlie I 11., ia Kings co., N.IJ , 
 7 mil r-i from St John. 
 
 IlIVEIiSDALE, or MOS.SMANS 
 GRAXr, a post settlement in Lunen- 
 burg co„N.S,on the La Have river, 
 12 miles from Lunenburg. It contains 
 a saw m 11. Pop 92. 
 
 RlVE.LSrOW.V, a post village ii 
 Weill iglon CO ^ Out , Ii miles from Ken- 
 ilworth. It coaiams 2 stores a;id 1 
 hot(>l Pop 10). 
 
 RlVEilTRE.N'T, or PORT TRF'LVT, 
 Northumberla.id co., Out. See Tren- 
 ton. 
 
 RIVIERE A LA C. L AXDE, a hamlet 
 in Gasp6 cj., Que., M miles trom Ste 
 Anne iles .Mouts. 
 
 RIVIERB A LA MARTFIE, a hamlet 
 in Gaspe co , Que , 18 miles from Ste 
 Ann ' (los .Monis 
 
 RIVIEIIE A LOURS, a village m 
 Clucoiitnui CO . Que., 56 miles from 
 ChiCDutuui Pop IJO 
 
 RIVIKIIE AUX VACIIES, a post 
 offic.> 1 1 Yamaaka ex, Que 
 
 IllVlEill': HLAXCHy, a hamlet in 
 R:niou-'ui o Que It h.is 2 stores 
 
 RlVlEiM': BOIS CLAIR, or ST. 
 EDOu ARD. a po^t village lu Lotbnu'^re 
 CO Que . 0.]- m le.s from Loti)iniere, .").U 
 nules above Quebec It contains 2 stores 
 and fi saw m II Pop 3)0 
 
 RIV1E:;E DES PRAHMES, a post 
 villi:.:e in lloclielagao , Que , 15 miles 
 N. ot .\1 mtreal It has a lelegra[)h olhce 
 Pop 250 
 
 IMVIR^.R DD LOUP EN HAS, or 
 fRASE :VILLH,a Hourishir.g post vil 
 lag'^ antl w ,teri;ig place of (Quebec, co 
 of Temiscouata. situated on theS shore 
 
 of the St. Lawrence, at the junction of 
 the liraiiil Trunk and Intercolonial 
 railways, and at the N.W. terminus of 
 a railway in course of cousiruction 
 from Freilerictoii, 127 miles below Que- 
 bec. It has Roman Catholic and E[)is- 
 copal churche-!, about 20 s ore.s, several 
 hotels and mills, 2 f ouudries, a tannery, 
 a t'degraph ollice,and a uuinl)erot lia.id- 
 some villa r..'sid -uc-'S. Pon. 1,5 ;l. 
 
 RlVlEiiE DU LOUP E.V IIAUT, a 
 thriving post vilhiLre and siugiiiory of 
 Queln'c, capital ot .Maskiiioui^e co., sit- 
 uated on the X. s!io e of Lake St. Peter, 
 22^ miles ab )ve Three Rivers. It lias 
 a Roman C.itholic church, agencies 
 ot two telegra])!! compa lies, a foundry, 
 2 tanneries, several mills, and about 
 15 stores. Pop. l,.5O0. 
 
 RIVIERE DU SL' I), Iberville co.,Que. 
 See Ilcnryville. 
 
 RIVIERE .MAGDELAIXE, a post 
 village in Gaspe co., Que., 9J miles 
 from Gaspe. 
 
 RiyiERl<: MARSOUIX, a hamlet in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., 2;J miles from Slo. Anno 
 Des .Moms. 
 
 RIVIERE OUELLE, a post viUago 
 and seigniory of Quebec, co. of Kam- 
 ourask.i, on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, and on the G T. R., 92 
 miles below Quebec. It contains a 
 R »mau C.itholic church, a telegi'aph 
 
 ollice, a saw 
 300. 
 
 mill, a id 
 
 4 stores. Pop. 
 
 RIVIERE RAISIN, or NEW LAX- 
 C.VS TER, a flourishing post vill;\go of 
 Ontario, co. ot Glengarry, on the River 
 St Lawrence, and on the G. T. R,, 54|- 
 miles W. of .Montr 'il. It co itaiiis a 
 telegraph olliee, 4 hotels, and lo or 13 
 stores Pi)p Wii). 
 
 RIVIERE Sr. LOri^, Heaiiharnoii 
 CO. Que See St .S> lui^as d.^ K)stka 
 
 RIVIERE TROl.-sPlSi'Oi.E ^, a post 
 olhce in Temi^cou.Ua co., (...'ue , on tlie 
 River St Lawietic.\ an I on ttie 1 R. 
 22 lUiles below R.viere dii Loup eii baa. 
 It h IS a tel -grai)!! o!hce 
 
 ROACIIS POINT, or KESWICK, a 
 |)ost village 11 York co , Out,., on Lake 
 Siincoo, 2 miles from IJe'l Ewart It 
 has a telegraph olhce 2 stores, ana ^ 
 saw m lis Pop 175 
 
 R015E;!TS ISLAND, a po>t village 
 in Yarmouth co., NS, 15 miles trom 
 
 Y.I'TUO !tlv Pop 15 I 
 
 ROI'.ERVAL, or LAC ST JEA.V, a 
 post village in Chicoutimr co , Que , c« 
 
 
 mm 
 
tii 
 
 CO , Out 
 
 CO., 
 
 ROC 278 
 
 Lake St. John, 7S milci from Cliioou- 
 timi. It ooiiiiuiiH 2 atorea. I'op. ;;oi). 
 
 R()l{KllT.St)\'S MILLS, Glengarry 
 S(>o Dill kei 111. 
 
 IlOHINStJN, a Ihriviuff post villa:re 
 in Ooinptoti co., Que., oiiSaliiiuii (hvek, 
 21 mik'.s troiii lj('imuxville. ll contaiin 
 4 storey, 2 cliurt'lit'ri, 3 saw mills and I 
 gri.U null. I'op. 3:10. 
 
 KOlilNSONS IILAD, a fisliinj,' sot- 
 tlcme it () 1 tliL' S'Jiilii sulo nt St, ( U'nv^ 's 
 l};iv, .Villi., 10 miles from Sandy I'oiut. 
 i'op. IJ.V 
 
 RUill.lX, a ])oat village in Lennox 
 CO., On'., 10 niile.s IVuia ^ai)aaee. It 
 contaiiH 4 storc.-^, 2 saw mills, u grist 
 mill lunl a 1 liotd. I'o)) IJO. 
 
 IIOHLINS MILLS, Trmce Edward 
 CO., Out. See Amidiashurj^. 
 
 KOlJixOV, a po.st olli'-e in Orey co.. 
 Out , II null'.? from Colli igwool. 
 
 IKXMILLLE, or Sn-:. ASSR DK 
 STL'KLLY, a post villa^'o in Slu'llbrd 
 CO., (^ 1!'., H mile.-! from Waterloo. It 
 contains 2 stores and an hotel. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ROCHESTER, or BELLE RIVER, a 
 thriviii;.^ po.st village ii E.sje.K co., Out., 
 on li'lle river, a stream nuiiuni^ mio 
 Lake Si. Olair, and on the G. W. R , 20S 
 mileg S.W. ot Toronto. It co.Uain.^ 
 grist a'ld carding mill.s, a teh'gnipli 
 ofiico, and several hotels and stores. 
 Pop. .".ot. 
 
 ROCIIESTERVILLE, apost office in 
 Carle'on c >., Out. 
 
 ROCKIUJUN, a post village m Ilnn- 
 tuiL^'don eo., Que , on a branch ot the 
 River Chatoangnay. 20 miles from 
 ll'Miiiniiiulord. It contains a woollen 
 mil, a gi'i it null and 2 stores. Pop. 73 
 
 ROCKFORl), a jmst villa.ge in Nor- 
 folk (• ) , Out., U mile-! from Watcrford 
 It eontaiiH 2 grist mills, 1 saw mill, 
 and 2 stores Pop 100 
 
 ROCK I'O REST, a post office m 
 Sherbrooke co., Que., G miles from 
 Sh(Ml)iooke 
 
 R()(;k HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment on IIk; W side nt Plaeeiitia Bay, 
 >)lid , li> miles tioin Burin Pop .SO 
 
 ROCKl.NGHAM a post village m 
 Renfrew co Out., 4/ miles from Ren- 
 trew it contains a telegraph office, 2 
 stores, a cardi ig mill, and a grist mill. 
 Pop r>o 
 
 ROOK ISLA.ND, a thriving post 
 vill.iore 1 1 Stanstead co , (Jiie _ on the 
 M V R , 1 mrio tr(j<u Staiwtead, horn 
 
 ROC 
 
 which it is separated by a high rango 
 of hill.-!. It contains J I. irge boot and 
 siioe factories, 1 soup fael(jry, 2 iron 
 foundries, a soap factory, a printing 
 office, telegraph office, and ab(nit 12 
 stores. There are mineral springs in 
 the vicinity. Pop. Koo. 
 
 ROCKLAND, a post village in Ru,^- 
 S'U CO.. Out., o I the Jiiver Oitawa, 2tj 
 miles below Ottawa. It co:itaiiis a 
 telegraph office and several saw mills. 
 Pop. i;;u. 
 
 R 'CKL AXD. a post village in We.^t- 
 m(»ri.iiid CO., .\.B,, on the I'etileodiac 
 river, :> miles from D irchester. It has 
 extensive free stone (luarries. Pop. loo. 
 
 ROCKLA.ND, a slaiinu on the New 
 r.ruiiswick raiUvjiy, in York co., N.B., 
 10 iiiiles from Kivdericlon. 
 
 RO('KLIFi'"E a post office in Renfrew 
 CO., It., oil ihu Rivei Oitawa, 11 
 miles ab.ivc Rapides des. Joachims. 
 
 ROCKLIN, a ])()n village m Ricton 
 
 N.S., on Middle river, (j.j miles 
 
 frointileiigarry. It contains saw, grist 
 a id tiiUi ig iiiUls. Pop. 1 ;o. 
 
 ROCKl'ORT, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Out., on the River St. Lawrence, 11 
 miles from .Mallorylown. It contains 
 a s iw ni:ll and a siorc. Pi)p. 125. 
 
 ROCKRORT, a seaport of New 
 Brunswick, co. of Westmorland, on the 
 W. side ol Ciiinber! ind l!a-;in, 12 miles 
 from Dorchester. Pi)|i. 100. 
 
 ROCKSIDE, a i)ost viUag:> in Card- 
 well CO , Out., 18 miles from Bramp- 
 ton. Pop. f)0 
 
 ROCK SPRINGS, Leeds co., Ont. 
 See Wliitehurst. 
 
 ROCKTON, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO., Out., !).] miles frwin Duiulas. 
 It contains 1 hotel and 3 stores. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ROCKVIEW, Grey co., Out. See 
 Kimborley. 
 
 ROCK VILLAGE, a post office in 
 Russell CO., O it., 3 miles from Ottawa. 
 
 RtjCKVlLLE, a jiosi vilhigo m 
 Kings CO., N.B., 5 miles from Sussex. 
 Pop nU). 
 
 ROCKVILLE, a post village in Yar- 
 mouth CO , N S , 7 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop CO. 
 
 ROCKVILLE, a village in the co. of 
 BiNuihiir lois. Que, 4i> miles S.W. of 
 
 ROc'KWELL,or AMHERSTSIIORE, 
 n post village lu Cunilieriand co., .\.S., 
 22 miles from River Philiu i'o[;. 200, 
 
^ 
 
 HOC 
 
 279 
 
 liOC 
 
 ROCKWOOD, a floiirishinff post 
 village of (-)iiliirio, co ul Wflliii^^lnii, 
 (m Uk' 111 vcr Speed, hiuI on Uio (1 T. K., 
 41 mill's W. of Toronto. Il lias cxli u 
 Vivi' wiifir powir, and contiiinrf I'lcsliy- 
 4criaii unil Meiliinlist c'liuii.'lu'S, a tcli'- 
 frrapli oiiici', '.i flourini; mills, a -aw 
 mill, a laryi- woollen Jacloi}', uud riever- 
 ul stores i*o)>. (Il It. 
 
 IIOCKY I!AV, a lisliinpsottlempnt, in 
 tlic ilislriet of Twiliuis; !'-• ami Fo^o, 
 Klld., ]i; miles from kJeidom-Come-lJv. 
 Poi>. 'J7. 
 
 JiOCKY LAKE, a slntion on llic 
 I. li, in llaiil.ix eo., N.H.. 11 mi!"S 
 from llalilax Tlie N. \a Scutia Ice 
 tlomna ly fjas its storeiioiises lu're 
 
 RliCKV MOINTAINS, calhd also 
 the ClIll'l'KWAVAN MOl NTAINS, 
 n cl'ain m the central ami W part of' 
 North America: C' mmencmg in New 
 Jlexieo, m about 32 oU N. lat , near 
 Fort \V( bstcr, It exte;ida nearly N.N W 
 throiif,'hout tiie N portion of the con 
 tinoiitaiid tlie I'olar Ocean, ternunatiiig 
 W, of the month of the Mackenzie river 
 in lat G»- N.. Ion Kio- W This 
 ranpcj in connection with llie Andes, 
 of which it may be said to be a conti- 
 nuation, forms the lon^^-st, and accord- 
 ing to Humboldt, the most uniform 
 chain of mountains on the glob<) 
 {somewhat more than half of the entire 
 chain belongs to N"rih America, the 
 name, llocky Mountains, being usually 
 applied to that ])ortion only which is 
 comprised within the United States and 
 JDomininn of Car.ada, although the 
 exact limit of this mountain ran^'-o 
 towards the S. can scarcely be said to 
 be (\< erm ned. The entire length, 
 however, of the chain, fallowing the 
 windings, may be stated i i round 
 numbers at 3,0U0 miles. The E. boun- 
 dary of the Kocky Mountains in lat. 3«" 
 N.,'i3 in 107-20 W. Ion. ; in lat. 4i»' 
 
 N., 108' 30 W. Ion.; in lat. (^3 N., 
 124^ 40 W. Ion. ; in lat. G8^ N., 130^ 30 
 W. Ion. Notwithstanding this general 
 tending to the W., the continent 
 w-ideiis so much more in the same 
 direction that this chain, which, in 
 South a'ld Cc'.itral America, and 
 Jlexico, is comparatively a coast range, 
 is several hundred leagues inland in 
 the Uidtcd Slates and Canada. The 
 highest known peaks within the L'nite<l 
 
 Stat 
 
 I'S 
 
 are 
 
 rem'ui 
 
 t's, 13,.") 70 feci, and 
 
 Pike's Peak, il,4D7 feet high; and 
 
 Mount Brown and Mount Iloolcer, in 
 Canada, iiea; fj3 N. lat., the tbrmeJ 
 about 10,000 anil the latter 15,G9o feet 
 alun'e the sea level. Wo are very 
 imperfectly acquainted witii this 
 system of mount uns; the general alti- 
 tude of the ra.igo, however, is aupposeti 
 to vary from lo,ooO to ll.oiio f ct} it in 
 said that peiks have bmu measured ot 
 1H,00'J feet in elevation I'rubaldy no 
 mountains (>t the ^ame altitude can be 
 so readily traversed as the Kocky .Moua 
 tain chain, owing U) the g;cat bieadlh 
 of Its base and its g< ritlo acclivity 
 Among the most remarkabh; of the 
 nninerons jiasses may be mcutioiicil that 
 hatliiig from the head waters of the 
 Atliai)asca to thosi; ot the Colum- 
 bia between Mount Kr()wn aid .Mou'u 
 Hooker, and called tiie Athal)ascii I'oi 
 tage , ill) IS a height of 7,3m) feet and 
 has only been used by the trader-* of 
 the Hudson s Bay Compa ly as the prin- 
 cipal ])ass into the ba-^in of ('olumhia 
 Tlie following are tfie measureine:il of 
 8 other passod in the Doiuiuiou ot 
 Canada; 
 
 1 IJed .Stone Crppk or Bonndarv T'nw from 
 
 AViitcrtOM Kiver tothe Kootania 0,u3.) 
 feet nl)ove tlio sea. 
 
 2 Briti.sli Kootuiiie PassJ. bv RiuiLHay Rivor 
 
 to the Koot.iuii'. n, !»(■/) feet. 
 
 3. Crow's Nost I'ass, by Crow IMvertjthe 
 
 Ivootaiiie 
 
 4. Ivanaiinski Pass, from Fort I5ow by 
 
 J{ain«iiy Kiver to the Kootunio (witlia 
 Kluirt fiiiiiiel 4,600 feet). rj,'j,S5 leet. 
 
 6. Veniiillion Pass, from the .Snutli Rsis- 
 
 katchewan by Fort Row (4,100 leet) to 
 tlifl Ivotitaiiie. 4,917 feet. 
 fl Kicking liorso Puss, by How Hlrpr and 
 JviokiiiR Hor.so Uiv<r to tlio L"pi)or 
 C()liuiil)ia. 5.420 feet. 
 
 7, II iwse Pass, from Deer Kivflr bv PiIik"- 
 
 lierrv Kiver to the Uiiper (,'oluiiibia. 
 (13 17 -feet. 
 6. J'cto Jaiinp or YoUowhciil Vnsn, from 
 the Afuibufcca to the LiJpcT Fi-u:icr. 
 3,700 feet. 
 
 The principal pass on Cnited States 
 territory is the Soiiih Pa-s. i i ijiiout 
 lat. 42- 30 N., and lo i. l','.)^ 3 i W. 
 Its elevation is about 7,5 lU feet above 
 the sea. The Union Pueiiic R.ilr>>ad 
 crosses the Rocky Mountains n^ar the 
 sources of the Mis.souri and Coluinh a 
 at an elevation of about 6,oo0 feet 
 above the sea. Amid the vallcyaaiid 
 forges of this stU' cndous system of 
 mountains, .-(ane of the largest rivers 
 of the g ohe have their birth. Of t'lese, 
 the Athabasca, Peace a.id Mackenzie 
 
 
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 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 

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 ROS 
 
 ftnd their outlet in the Polar Sen ; the 
 Sasluitchewan in the Atlantic, throu|;h 
 tiiiUiuo't Buy; the Mid!<uun and iia 
 tributaries tiud an cxii in the MissiB- 
 sipiii while the Uiu del Nurtc, tlic 
 (Joloradu and the Culuuibta take oppo- 
 «itu directi'jna, tiio tirst tliruugh the vul- 
 loy ol Now Mexico to tlie Gulf of 
 Mexico ; the second through the deserts 
 ot Lull to the Gulf or <'alirorn:a ; 
 vrhili* the last, from the N. bursting 
 tiiroiigh the Cascade a id coast ranges, 
 rushed, to join tiie mighty Pucilic, 
 boanng the only wa ertiiut reaches (hat 
 O.iau ilirectly from this range Of the 
 
 feologu-ul siructure of th9 Uuckv 
 Id'iuiuiiislitile is as yet known. Vol- 
 canic locks are known to exist in many 
 })lacesvn the slopes or sides Aceurd- 
 ing (o the most recent report.s there is. 
 betweeu the heads of Madison liiver 
 and tlio upper waters of the Yel ow ■ 
 stone, a folcanic region ot perliaps 100 
 B<iuaieriiiied in extent. Hot 8{>rings are 
 found not only m this region, bui in 
 Tiinoiii other places on the E >tnd 
 W declivities of tiie liocky Mountain 
 ning« Near 42 37 N lut,andin 43 
 W. Ion., there are a number ot toun 
 tains the waters of which ettervesce 
 with the carbonic acid that tliey con 
 tain From this circumstatieo they 
 huvfl received tlie name ot " Beer, or 
 Sddit springs The most remarkalile 
 ef these throws up a jcl d'eau ot about 
 3 fe t high, accompanied with ft sub- 
 terraneous noise, wliich, together with 
 the rusliing of the water, resembles 
 the sound of a steamb;>at in motion 
 whence it has been termed the " Steam- 
 b>)at8priug." Inexhaustibl > coals h<Mds 
 skirt the Rocky Mountains through 
 12 degrees of latitude, cliiefly in British 
 tcrrior/. The ro te of the Canadian 
 Paeitio railway will be through this 
 coal d ^ir ft and will cross thn Hocky 
 Mountain- l»v the Yellowhead I'a.ss 
 
 ROlXJKItVlLLE, a jM.st villajre m 
 Huron CO.. Out., is* miles from <'luiton 
 It C'liit.ims 'Z stores aud a tannery 
 Pop. 5i>. 
 
 ROD^^EY, n post Tillasre in Elgin 
 CO., Out., 1') mil 'S from N'WlHiry It 
 Contai<iSii>awniillaiid2slore,s I'op 80 
 ROEBUCK, formerly flECKS COR- 
 NEIiS, a post village in Grenvilk* co , 
 Out., 4J miles from SttencerviUe. It 
 coniaiud a saw mill a^d I store Pop 
 
 10v> 
 
 I'op. 
 
 See 
 
 ROGER'S HILL, or SCOTSnURJT, a 
 post settlement in Pictou co., N.8., 11 
 miles from Pictou Pop. 300. 
 
 K0GUE8 llARBOil, a ^etlleroent in 
 the district of Twillingate a d K 'go, 
 Nfld., 11 miles from Tilt Cove Pop. 
 4U 
 
 ROKEBY. a post village in Lanark 
 CO., Oat., \H miles from Perlli P.'p 30. 
 
 KOIX KOAD, a 8<at.on on tlu^ N. B. 
 k C. U , in Charlotte co., N.B , 5 utiles 
 from St Andrews 
 
 R()LLIN'<1 DA.M, a post settlement 
 in Char.otte co., N.B, on the S B i^ 
 C !i., 20 miles from St Andrews. 
 600. 
 
 UOLPH, Norfolk co., On'. 
 Roiisoii 
 
 RO.MA.V'S VALLEY, a post oflice in 
 G y.sboroiigh co.. N.S 
 
 RO.MNEY. a post office m Kent co., 
 Out, 14 miles from Leamington 
 
 RO.N ALDSA Y. a post village in Grey 
 CO. Ont.. 1> miles from Mount Forest. 
 Pop laO 
 
 RONDEAU or BLENHEIM, a thrir- 
 ing post villng"> m Kent co.^ Ont. 13 
 miles from Chatham It' contains 
 Episcopal and Methodist churches, 
 several stores, hotels,jnill3and factories, 
 mill lui'^ a large trade in fruit and grain. 
 Pop H.">0 
 
 RONDEAU HARi;OR, a lake port 
 of Ontario, co of Kent, on li iko 
 Erie, 18 miles from Ch.ttham Pop. 
 150 
 
 RONSON, or ROLPH, a post. oTlce 
 ri Norfolk co Ont, G( miles from 
 Delhi 
 
 ROSA, a post village in Northiimber^ 
 land CO , Ont , 4i miles from . reu on. 
 It contains saw and flouring mills. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 ROSEBANK, formerly SIHPM \N'S 
 CORNERS, c. post village in Brant oo . 
 Ont , 5 miles from Harrisburg It con- 
 tains a woollen mill Pop 4 ). 
 
 ROSEBANK, asettleme it m Lunen- 
 burg CO , N S , 2 miles from Lunenburg. 
 Pop 2.''.0 
 
 ROSEBANK, a settlement n Nor- 
 tlmmborland co , N B., 2 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop 50. 
 
 ROSE BLANCHE, a post town and 
 port of entry in the dntrict of B irgeo 
 a id La Poile, Nfld., 2-:.j miles from St. 
 John's (by steamer.) Tho fiiheiv is 
 carried o.i here all winter. Pop. 
 452. 
 
ROS 
 
 281 
 
 now 
 
 Nor- 
 trom 
 
 rn nnd 
 Buisfeo 
 rom St. 
 (leiv 18 
 I'op. 
 
 
 ROSEDALE, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Out., 7 miles from Feneloa 
 Fulls. Fop. 150. 
 
 RObEDENE, or VIENxVA, a post 
 village in M<>nck co., Ont, 10 miles 
 from Ht'amsville. Pop. loO. 
 
 ROSEIIALL, a post office in Prince 
 Euward Co., Otit., 2u miles from Bellu- 
 vill'.'. 
 
 ROSEIIILL, -t. settlement in Glouces- 
 ter c'>., S.ii., 7 miles from Baihurat. 
 Pop. 2."). 
 
 KOSEMONT, a post village in Sira- 
 coc CO., Ont., l^ miles from Gilford. It 
 coiitai la y or 9 stores, and a telegraph 
 otlice. I'op. ir»i:. 
 
 RUSENEATH, a post village in 
 Niiriliuinberlaud co., Out., 2i» mil a 
 from Cobourg. It contains 2 stores 
 ami a Hour ng mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROaETTA, a post village in Laiinrk 
 CO., Out, 14 miles trom Lanark. Pop.2). 
 
 ROSETTE, a settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.S , 2U miles from Rridgewater. 
 Po|). (J ). 
 
 ROSEVALE, a post settlement in 
 AllHTt CO., iNMi., 20 miles from Salis- 
 bury, lli-re are iue.\ha;istiulj licds of 
 iliiile, but tiie y are not work d owi.ig 
 to cheapness ot well oils. l'o|i. lt»(». 
 
 ROSE VALLEY, a post village m 
 Quoe IS CO., P.E.I., 50 miles from Char- 
 loltetown Pop. 200. 
 
 ROSEVILLE, a po.st village in 
 WiUerloo CO., Ont., 8 miles from Rerlin. 
 Itcoiitains a siiw mill, 3 stores and 2 
 hotels Pop. 200. 
 
 ROSE VILL a., Lanark co., Out. Sec 
 Mouiui''iie 
 
 ROSE AAV, a post settlement in 
 SlKlburnc co , \.S., 10 miles from Shel- 
 buriie Po[). 200 
 
 RUSLIN, a post villajxe in Hastings 
 CO., O.il., 14 milos from BelL'Ville. 
 Top ■> '0. 
 
 ROSLIX a post ofKce m Cumber- 
 lainl vo , N.S., 10 miles from Tlinmson. 
 
 Ross, a post, otlice in Renfrew co., 
 Out., I'J ml 's from Sand Poiut. 
 
 li )SS COILVERS, a post ollice in 
 Kr i,';c • , N S , J4milo3 from Kt-ntvilK'. 
 
 UOvSE.VU, a post viPajje and l.ke 
 p'Mt la Vi torii CO, Out, on L;ike 
 HiNicau, ?."i miles from Rrac^'briilj;' 
 It cDuliuns a telegraph oilice, 2 hotels 
 tnil 2 f;for(M Pt>p 2(iO. 
 
 Rt)SSITERS a station on Xh" St. L. 
 to. !{., m Russell co., Out., 37 mdes 
 from Prcfjcott. 
 
 ROSSVILLE, an Indian village at 
 theS.E. extremitv of Play Greon Lake, 
 about 2 miles E. of Norway House. 
 North West Territories. It is composed 
 of wooden houses surrounded by small 
 gardens, inhabited and cultivated bj 
 CMiristian Indians, who hunt in the for- 
 est during winter. It is the centre of s 
 Wedeyan mission. 
 
 ROSS WAY, a post settlement in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on Uighy Ncck,y miles 
 from D'gby. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROTHSAY, or MARYBOROUGH, 
 a thriving post village in Wellington 
 CO., Out., on the River C'onestogo, 18 
 niilcs from Elora. It contains churcliei 
 of 3 denomination*, a woollen factory, 
 s.iw and grist mill, 3 stores, and a 
 tel 'graph oilice. Pop. 250. 
 
 ROTHSAY, a pretty post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., on the Kenuebaccasis 
 river, and on the I. R., 9 miles N. of St. 
 John. It contains a shipyard and 
 severnl stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ROUGE HILL, a post village in 
 Oatario co., Out., on Lake Ontario, 17 
 miles E. of Toronto. Po[). 100. 
 
 ROU.JE.MO.VT, a thriving post vil- 
 lage i:i Rouvjlle co., Que., 1 1 miles from 
 Cu.imbly Basin. It contains a boot 
 and slio>; factory, and a saw and grist 
 mill. Pop. 500. 
 
 ROUND BAY, a fishing settlement in 
 Shelburue co., X.S , 18 miles from Sliel- 
 burue. • op. \C>'). 
 
 ROUND HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillii,gafe and 
 Fogo, Nild., 3 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Copper ore is found here. Pop. 70. 
 
 ROUND HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 mi'ut in the district of Fortune Bay, 
 Ntl I, 4 miles from Oaultois. Pop. 40. 
 
 ROUND HILL, a post village in 
 Aniiapol.s co , N S , on the W. k A. R., 
 8 m les E of Annapolis. Pop 200. 
 
 ROU.VD HILL, a post vllage in 
 Knv^^ CO., .N'.B , on the St. Jolin river, 
 215 iiiil<'s alK)ve St. John. Poj). lOO. 
 
 IfOUN'D PLAIN.^, a post vill;ige in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., 4 milo^ tioni Water- 
 tord. It c ) itaius a saw mill uud 1 
 store Pop. 1 50. 
 
 ROUVILLR, a county of Quebec, 
 bonleririg on the Ritiieieii river, com- 
 prises an area of 15(!.(l.'J5 acres. C«pi- 
 t;il, Ste. Marie de Monnoir. Pop. 17,- 
 034. 
 
 ROWAN MILLS, Norfolk co., Ont. 
 Soe Stisied. 
 
 Hi 
 
 ()l 
 
 i: 
 
 i * 1 
 
 
 1'-M 
 

 •% 
 
 (.,, 
 
 •r 
 
 li 
 
 RUS 
 
 282 
 
 SAB 
 
 ROWANTON, a post oflico io Pon- 
 tiac CO., Que, 20 miles from ltapido3 
 des Joacliim). 
 
 IIOXIJUIKIH, a post settlement in 
 All)ert CO., N.H., 19 miles from Pcnob- 
 sqiiiH Pop. 150. 
 
 JiOXllAM, u j)ost village in 8t. Johns 
 CO., Que., 5 miiod from llemmingfurd. 
 Po|). 1 .•)(». 
 
 IIOX TUN FALLS, an incorporated 
 villii{;o ill Slieflbrd co.. Que., on Hliiok 
 river, G mih's from Acton Vale, ItJ miles 
 frnni Granby. It contains a telegrajili 
 cilice, 1 tanneries,aud several stores and 
 mills. Pi)p. 1,200. 
 
 HUXTON POND, a post village in 
 Sliellbrd co., Que., U miles from Granhy. 
 It conliiins 2 stores, and a saw and 
 gri.st mill. Poj». 125. 
 
 I!OVAL llOAD, a post settlement in 
 York CO., X.B., 6 miles frotn Frederic- 
 ton. It lias 2 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 IiUGl>V', a post village in iSimcoe 
 CO., Unt., G miles from Orillia. Pop. 
 
 ' KUI8.SEAU DES CHEXES, a post 
 village in Drummond co.. Que., H miles 
 friim St Ungues. Poj). 75. 
 
 UUNNYAIEDE, a post oHice in Ho.ia- 
 vcnture co., Que., G miles from Mata- 
 pediac. 
 
 RUPEliT, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 40 miles N. of Ottawa. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 IIUSAGORNIS, a post village in 
 Sunbury co., X.B., on the Fredericton 
 Branch railway, 14 miles S.E. of Fredcr- 
 icton. Pop. 200. 
 
 IllJSBOON, a fishing settlement on 
 the \V. side of Placentia IJiiy, Nlld., 18 
 miles frni Burin. Poj). 71. 
 
 UUSSELL, or DUXCAWILLE, or 
 CASTOR, a post village in Russell co., 
 Out., on the Castor river, 24 miles 
 from Ottawa. It contains several saw 
 mills, 1 grist mill, a carding mill, 5 or 
 G stores, a iannery, an hotel, and a 
 telegra]>li odice. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 RUSSELL, a coun*,y in the E. part 
 of Ontario, ci)mpri.<«es an iffea of 4;);>,- 
 1335 acres. The Ottawa river washes 
 its N. border and the Petite Nation 
 washes the S. part. Capital, L'Orignal. 
 Pop. 1H.:!1I. 
 
 lil:-Si:LLDALE, a hamlet in Perth 
 CO., Ont. It contains an hotel and 1 
 Store. 
 
 RIJSSI'LLTOWN, or RUSSELL- 
 TOWN FLATS, a post village and port 
 
 of entry in Chatoauguay co., Que., 49 
 miles S.W. of Montreal. It contains a 
 saw mill, a taimery and 2. stores. Value 
 of imports for 1872 l;^l 1,229; e.xportii 
 $15,710. Pop. 100. 
 
 RUSSELL'S COVE, a fishing .spttle- 
 raent in tire district of Trinity, NHd , G 
 miles fn.ra Old Perlican. Pop. 150. 
 
 RU.STI<U), a thriving post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., o > Rustieo 15 ly, b; 
 miles from ('harloltetown. It i.s one 
 of tiie chief lishi ig stations on the 
 idand, and contaiis the head oHices of 
 the Fanners l{a ik, a grist and cirding 
 mi.l, and several stores and hotels. 
 Poj). 250. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, a post village in 
 Uolliwell CO., Ont., 12 miles from 
 Thamesvdlc. Pop. 100. 
 
 RUTilViC.N, a post village in Essex 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Leamington. 
 It contains a woollen mill, a grist mill, 
 2 hotels, 4 stores, a'.id a telegraph offirj. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 RUTLED'lEVILLE, or BROAD- 
 VILLE, a village in Hastings co., Ont., 
 17 miles from Belleville. Pop. 80. 
 
 RVCKMANS CORNERS, ii post 
 village in We:itworlh co., Ont., 3 miles 
 from Hamilton. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 RVEtJATE, or TECU.VISEII ST.V- 
 TIO.V, a post village i;> Essex co., Out. 
 on tlie G. W.R., 8 miles from Windsor. 
 It contains Suveral stores and hotels 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 RYERSONVILLE, a hamlet in An- 
 napolis CO., N.S. 
 
 RYLSroNE, or ALLANS MILLS, 
 a post village in Northumberland co., 
 Ont., 34 miles from Belleville. It con- 
 tains a saw and grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 RYMAL, a station on the Ilauiilton 
 and Lake Erie railway, in Wentworth 
 CO., Out., G miles from Hamilton. 
 
 SABLE, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Park Hill. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SABLE ISLAND, a small island in 
 the Atlantic Ocmti, lying directly in 
 the track of vessels sailing between 
 the northern ports of Canada and 
 f^nrope, 90 miles S.E. of Nova Scotia. 
 Lat. 4;» 59 N., Ion. 59^ 47 W. It is 
 low and sandy, about 25 miles in 
 length, and li m breadth, and has been 
 the scene of numerous and melancholy 
 shipwrecks. A company of men, fur- 
 nished with provisions and other 
 necessaries, for the purpose of relicv- 
 
 ii 
 
SAG 
 
 283 
 
 St. a 
 
 »., Que., 49 
 contains a 
 ire.-?. \' III lie 
 ^ ; exports 
 
 liing settle- 
 IV, Nfld , G 
 'op. i:»o. 
 t villiipfe in 
 ico B ly, Iti 
 1 1, iH one 
 uMi on tho 
 III oIlict'H of 
 ind cvrding 
 nud hotels. 
 
 viUrtge in 
 nilea from 
 
 TO in Fi-i!«PX 
 j('HJnint(toii. 
 ii jffi.Hl mill, 
 graph olKc'j. 
 
 • IIUOAD- 
 ps CO., Ont., 
 '01'. 80. 
 Its, u post 
 Ont, 3 miles 
 
 rISEII STA- 
 
 ;i'X CD., Ont., 
 
 )in Windsor 
 
 und hotda 
 
 nlet in An- 
 
 VS MILLS, 
 iborland co., 
 ille. It con- 
 
 P«>p. IflO. 
 
 10 lliunilton 
 
 Wentworlh 
 
 nilton. 
 
 n Middlesex 
 
 Hill. Pop. 
 
 all island in 
 directly in 
 
 ng between 
 
 Janada and 
 
 ova Bcotia. 
 W. It is 
 
 '2.') miles in 
 nd lias been 
 melancholy 
 
 of men, fur- 
 and other 
 
 se of relicv- 
 
 injfBhipwreckcd mariners, arc support- 
 ed by I ho Dumiuiou Government at 
 the annual cx[)en.sc of $(),oi)o. Two 
 lightiioii.scd, one at each end of the is- 
 lund, witii oowerful fixed while liglitd 
 wiiich c:i.i be seen at a didiance uf 3o 
 miles, have recently been consiructed. 
 [Steam fog whistles are attached to each. 
 The i.slund is covcivd with grass atid 
 wild pease, sustaining by its sponta- 
 neous production about 5iMl wild horses 
 and m iny calile. The tisherie.4 in its 
 vicinity .ire believed to be extensive. 
 CajK- Siibh- l.dand is oil" the ."'.W. ex- 
 tremity uf .Vov;i Scotia. 
 
 SAl;LK IMVKi:, a post settlemc.it 
 in Shelburuc co., N.S., on a river of 
 the .■>auie name, 17 miles from Shel- 
 burue. Cu[ie JSablo l^iand is at the 
 motiili of tiii.-» river. I'op. 4')i). 
 
 SAIJIJKVOIS, a post village in Ibor- 
 rilie CO., Que., til miles from St. Johns. 
 It conlai s a Frcucli Protestant Col- 
 lege in conuLCtion with the Church of 
 Eiigliuid, an hotel and a store. Pop. 
 17:.. 
 
 kSA'IvVlLLK, a seaport town of 
 Xi'w iliMikSwick, Westmorhind co., at 
 tiie lieail of the 15ay of Fundy. and on 
 th.' 1. 11., 120 miles from St. John, 147 
 miles from Halifax. It is the s >at of 
 Mount Allison College, under the 
 direction of the Wesleyan Conference 
 of the Maritime Province.^, and eon- 
 tuns s chill ehes. 2 hotels, a tannery, 
 several mils ancl stores, an iron foun- 
 dry, and 2 newspai) T ollices. It is a 
 npealiiig Nation of the .Montreal and 
 Weslrii I'liion Ti legrapii Compunit-s. 
 iSiiipl)!'.il(ling is enga;;'Ml in. Tin* iiiim- 
 b:'r dl' arrivals for 1^'7:J was M (tons 
 4.3'.J)S), and ci araiues 6J (tons |'>,14!>.) 
 Total value of iini»ori3 :54.'i,l'.» i ; ex- 
 port; S!T,i;!">. Po;). l..">ao. 
 
 SACKVILLK, a vili.i^e in Halifax 
 CO., N.S., IJm.los from llaliia-x. Poj). 
 
 iio. 
 
 [^ACKVILLT:, K.v^ex co., Ont. See 
 
 Ciilc'ic's' 'r. 
 
 KAl)|)lii:r.ACIC, an i;lan«l i.i Hud- 
 son's .Sira'l, North West Territories. 
 
 SA(W:VILLH, Oxford co., Ont. See 
 Mapl • he f. 
 
 SAdtK A, an island near the en- 
 Iranc ■ if Furiune il'v, Mid. It is a 
 fishing statiiiii «;f aonie importance. 
 Po)). J.'o. 
 
 SA(irE\'.\.y,a county near the S.E. 
 extremity of Quebec. Area 8,2 )1,J50 
 
 acres. Thft St. Lawrence forms its 
 S E. boundary, and it is intersected by 
 the Saguenay river. Caidtal, Malbaie. 
 Pop 5,487. 
 
 SAlLOIiS ISLAND, a small island 
 on tile west side of Uonavi.m I5ay, 
 Ntld., 1.1 miles from Salvage. Pup. oj. 
 
 SAI.VTFIKLI), a post villugi- in 
 Ontario co.. Out., .'{ miles from Wick. 
 Pop. IMi). 
 
 ST. Ar)OLPIIE,asettlementin .Mont- 
 morency CO., t^ue., 9 miles from Laval. 
 Pop. ■'. 10. 
 
 ST. AGAPIT DE IIEATUIVAGE, 
 Lotbiniere co.. Que. See iJlack River 
 Station. 
 
 ST. AGATHA, a post village in 
 Waterloo co.. Out., 7 miles from Ber- 
 
 lin. V 
 
 op. 
 
 i:.i). 
 
 ST. Al.ME, a post village and jiarish 
 of Quebec, co. of Richelieu, on the 
 River Vaniask.a, .50 miles N'.E. of .Mon- 
 treal. The village contains 5 store.?, 
 several mills, a church, c invent ami 
 college. Pop. of parish it, 1"»'». 
 
 ST. ALIIA.V, a post village and p.ar- 
 ish of Quelj.'c. c ). of Porlneuf, 1.5 
 miles from Ste. Anne do la Perade. 
 The village contains 3 stores, and a 
 saw a id carding mill. Poi». of parish 
 
 i,f; i."j. 
 
 ST. ALHERT, a post village in Artha- 
 ba-ka co.. Que., 8 miles from Arth»- 
 baska Station. It has steam saw mills. 
 Po 
 
 p. ;5. 
 
 I. 
 
 Si. ALEXANDRE, a post village 
 in Kaiuoiira-ka c >., Que., on the (}. T. 
 R., 11"> miles b.'iow Quei)ee. It con- 
 tains "tsl ires. I'op. 2.">0. 
 
 ST. ALEXAND ;E, a tliriving poirt 
 vill ige in Iberville co., Que., on the 
 V. ('. R , 3t) miles from Montreal. It 
 contains several stores aiid mills, and 
 a telegraph olHce, Po[). 800. 
 
 ST. ALEXIS, a hamh-t in Chicoa- 
 timi CO., (j>ue. It has 4 stores. 
 
 ST. ALEXIS, a i»ost villaw and 
 parish in .Mniitcilm co.. Que., 12 iniles 
 irom L'Assoniption. Tiie village ein- 
 tains 3 store-^ Pop. of ]>ivri>h l,:iiO. 
 
 ST. ALE.KIS, Bonaveniiire co., Que. 
 See Aviy:n m. 
 
 ST. ALPIIONSE, a po-t village and 
 parish in J'lietle co., <.^ni' , .",7 inih-B 
 N.W. of .Montreal. The village con- 
 tains several .<toros, mills and jiotash 
 factories, A gold mine is worked in 
 the vicinity. Pop. 400; of parish 
 1,206. 
 
 
 11 
 
 (** j«. ft 
 
 Tili 
 
 ^'i'l': 
 
 ^t#e 
 
! -' 
 
 St. A 
 
 284 
 
 St. A 
 
 ST. ALPHONSE DE LA GRANDE 
 BAlli, CUicoutimi co., Que. ijce Ba- 
 gotvillo. 
 
 ST. AMBROISE DE KILDARE, 
 Jolu'tto CO., Que. Sec Kildnre. 
 
 HT. A.MimoiSE DK LA JEUNE 
 LOiiETTE, Quebec co., Que. See 
 Lorctte. 
 
 ST. AXACLET, a post villaije and 
 
 Eari.sli ia Kimouski c*., Que., 7 miled 
 el )Vf Ritnouski. Poi>. 1.173. 
 
 ST. ANASTASIE Dli NELSON, 
 Metjiintic CO., Quo. See Lvsier. 
 
 ST. ANDRE, a po.st village in Ka- 
 moiinuska co., Que., on tlie G. T. R., 
 Ill miles bol iw Quebec. It contains 
 3 .stores. Fop. 250. 
 
 ST. ANDRE AVELIN, a post vil- 
 lage In Ottawa co., Que., 9 miles from 
 Pupincauvi le. It contains 7 stores 
 and a tiinnery. Pop. 2.'ii). 
 
 ST. ANDRE D'ACTOxN, Bagot co., 
 Que. See Acton Vale. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a flourishing post 
 village of Queboc, co, of Argeuteuil, on 
 tlje North iiiver, or RivierH du Nord, 3 
 miles from its junction with the Otta- 
 wa, and 45 miles S. VV. of Montreal. It 
 contiiins 4 c'lurchcs, several Hsuimncc 
 and insurance agcnciC'i, 2 teli<{rni|)h 
 agencies, meciianics institute, academy, 
 2 tauneries, and several mill 4, factories, 
 gtoresand hotels. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ST. ANDRKVVS, a post village in 
 Antigoni.sh co., N.S., on the South 
 River, 10 miles from Antig mish. It 
 contains several stores and mills 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.S., 7 miles from Low- 
 er Stewiackc. It contains a saw mill 
 and chair factory. Pop 130. 
 
 ST. ANDREVVS, a post village in 
 Storraont co., Ont., 7 miles from Corn- 
 wall. It contains a tannery, a store, 
 and 2 h tUds. Pop. 100. 
 
 ST ANDREWS, a seaport town of 
 New Brunswick, capital of the co. of 
 Charlotte, at the N.E. extremity of 
 Passamaquoddy Bay, on a narrow 
 Blip of low land facing the sea, GO 
 miles W. by S of St, Johi, a id 3 
 miles from the shores of the United 
 States. It is c )nvc licntly situated for 
 commerce, and especially for the fish- 
 ing tiade. The lumber trade and ship- 
 building employ tlie larger ])ortion of 
 the inhabitants. The harbor is entered 
 by two passes leading from the mouth 
 
 of the River Schoodiac, and hai a depth 
 sutticient for resselsofany size. Tho 
 town is well and regularly laid out, 
 and the streets well built n|)on. It 
 contains, besides the county b.iildings, 
 churches of 6 denominations, a gram- 
 mar school, superior school, a branch 
 bank, a savings bank, U. S. C onsiilaie, 
 Custom House, several hotels, and a 
 number of stores. Sr. Andrews is the 
 scat of the New Brunswick an 1 Cana- 
 da railway. The number of arnvulj 
 for 1872 was .'•25 (tons 7^472), and tho 
 clearances 41)2 (tons 72,' 98). Total 
 value of imports !f81,840; exports 
 $(] ),214. Po[.. 1.8!iO. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a seaport town of 
 Prince Edward Island, Ki igs co., on 
 Cardigan Bay, which pets up into the 
 S.E. part of the island. Lat. 4iJ 10 
 N , Ion. 02^ 35 W. The inhabitants 
 are chiefly engaged in shipbuilding 
 and in the export .tion of timb t. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, or CAMPIIEI.L, a 
 postoHice in the district of Li-!i,ar, .Man., 
 on Red River, 1(1 miles N.ot Fort Garry. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, York co., Oiit. 
 See Thistletown 
 
 ST. A.VICET, a post villaco in 
 Huntingdon co.. Que., on tlie~^ right 
 bank of the St. Lawrence, 5G miles S. 
 W. of Montreal. It has 5 or U stores. 
 Pop. 55). 
 
 ST ANN, the former name of Fred- 
 ericton, N.|}. Si-e Fri-dencLon. 
 
 ST. ANN, a j)ort of Nova Scotia, on 
 tho E. coast of Cape Breton See 
 
 Eiiglishtown. 
 ST. AN V, a 
 
 ter 
 
 N.B. 
 
 settlement in Glouces- 
 3 miles from Butliurst 
 
 CO., 
 
 Pop 50. 
 
 ST. ANNS, a post office in Victoria 
 CO., N.S., on St. Ann's harbor, 15 miles 
 from Biuideck. 
 
 ST. A.VNS, a post village in Monck 
 CO., Ont., on the Jordan rivi-r, 11 Miiles 
 from Grimsby. It contains several 
 stores and mills. Pop 200, 
 
 ST. A.NSELME, a post village in 
 Dorchester co., Que., 6 miles from St. 
 Henri. Itcontaiis a church, an iron 
 foundry, a cotton and woollen factory, 
 saw a id grist mills, engineering and 
 m'.Uwright works, and 7 stores. Pop. 
 7i)0. 
 
 ST. ANTHONY, a post settlement in 
 Kent CO , N.B., 24 miles fr>m Siiediac. 
 It contains 1 church and 1 gristmill. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
n% a depth 
 size. Tho 
 liiid out, 
 (qxin. It 
 b.iildings, 
 1, a pmm- 
 a branch 
 C jnsiiluio, 
 >I3, uiid a 
 ■CVV3 H the 
 \n i Cana- 
 >t anivalj 
 0, and tho 
 H). Total 
 ; exports 
 
 )rt town of 
 
 \gi CO., oa 
 ip into the 
 ^at. 4& 10 
 nliabitants 
 ii[>biiilding 
 ib-T. 
 
 IP15ELL, a 
 
 si,!ir, Man., 
 
 ?\irt Garry. 
 
 CO., Oat. 
 
 villatjo in 
 
 tlie ngiit 
 
 )G miles 8. 
 
 or U stores. 
 
 c of Fred- 
 on. 
 
 Scotia, on 
 eton See 
 
 Glouccs- 
 Batliurst. 
 
 St. A 
 
 285 
 
 St. A 
 
 n Victoria 
 15 milca 
 
 1 
 )r, 
 
 m Monck 
 1 1 >niles 
 
 Id 
 
 several 
 
 viltngo in 
 fruiu St. 
 h, nn iron 
 en factory 
 enng and 
 ■res. Pop. 
 
 ttlernont in 
 Shediac. 
 grist mill. 
 
 ST. AN'TOrXE, a post village and 
 
 {»ari-li in Vi ichore.s co., Que, on tiic 
 iiver Uiclielieu, 15 miles from ^t. Hil- 
 aire Pop 1,'.U3. 
 ST. .\.\ TUIXH AlUJE, Clintoauguay 
 
 CO., <iiio. .See Sijirne.shorou^'h 
 
 Sec 
 
 ST. A.VT(M.\'r, Dii LA liAlE. 
 La Hail- dn Frbvre. 
 
 ST. AXTOl.N'E I)E TILLY, a thriv- 
 ing post villag • it) Lotlijinire co., Qut'., 
 on the S. .sIkiio of the St. Lawrinc-c, 24 
 mil(M ."^.W. ( f Quebec. It contai:!^ a 
 church, (J ston's, 4 saw mill-, a gri.st 
 mill, and a carding and fulling mill. 
 Poj). (i'O 
 
 Sr. A\T0\1\, a post village and 
 
 fiarisli ill I'oini ^oiiata co.,QiJc., ;{ iiiilt'S 
 rom (Jr en Ilivir. Tiie village contains 
 a tloiir mill, a saw mill, and 2 stores. 
 
 lf)0 ; of parish 1,18.'). 
 
 Pop. 
 
 ST. APrOLLL\Ali;K, a thriving 
 post villaf;c and paii.ili in Lolbitiie-n' 
 on,, <^'iif'., 7 miles from lilack Ili.'cr. 
 The villacre contains 5 saw mills, 1 
 nirding mill, a cliiirch, and f.evera! 
 Btore.-i. Pop. 41)0; of iiari-;Ii lyi'Ali. 
 
 St. .\R.MAND CL.N'TllE, aimst vil- 
 lage in Mi.^si.squoico., Que., H miles from 
 St. Armand Station. Pop. 100. 
 
 ST. AR.MA.N'I) STATIO.V, formerly 
 MO()Ri:S COllNLIlS, a p6st villa;.,'e 
 in Missi quoi co., Que., on the V.C. It., 
 52 mil ri from .Montnal. It cuntains a 
 telegraph ol'ice and several stores. 
 Pop. ;!0;). 
 
 ST. AIISENE, a post village in Temis- 
 couat.i CD , Que., on the I. U., 7 m les 
 from l.'iviL'ie du Loup en lias. The 
 villagt! c )ntains 4 stores. Pop. 800 ; of 
 pari.sli 1,512 
 
 ST. .\TIIAVASE, or inERVILLF, 
 form rly CIlRlSTiEVlLLl-:, an inc r- 
 porut d town of Quebec, capital of tho 
 CO. of Ibeiville, on the River Richelieu, 
 oppoUte St. Johns. It contains Epis- 
 copal and Roman Catliolic cliurclios, 
 gever.\l hotels, a number of stores, an 
 iron IbiuKh-v, a tannery, eri.st mills, &c. 
 The Kielndicu is spanned at this point 
 ' "f two lir'ilp.'S. Pop. 2,000. 
 *ST AU15ERT, a post village i'l 
 L'lsiet CO., Q e., on the River Trois 
 Sainiioiis, 2 mile.-* from St. Jean Port 
 Joli. It contains 2 stores and a grist 
 mill. I'o!) 25'». 
 
 ST. AUGUSTIN DE MONTREAL, a 
 post village and parish of Quebec, co. 
 of Two .Mountains, on the River Petit 
 Chicot, 27 miles W. of Montreal. The 
 
 village baa 2 stores. Pop. 200 ; uf parish 
 1,H12. 
 
 ST. AUGCSTLV DE QUEREC.a post 
 village and pari.sh of Qui-Ih'*-, co. of 
 Portneuf, i;{ miles above (iuebec. ihe 
 village has 3 stores. Pop. 200 ; of 
 paridi l,s« t. 
 
 STE. ADELE, or ARERCrJOMiJlE, 
 a post village and parisi in T>.rn'li > uie 
 CO., Que., on Round LaUe, IS niil'S 
 from St. Jerome. Tiie Vill.ige eontai is 
 :i stores, I tannery, and I saw mill. 
 Poji. 4 » ; of parish l,57o. 
 
 STK. AGATIIE, a post village in 
 Loibiui Te CO., Que., 8 miles from .Me- 
 thot's .Mills. It contains 4 saw mill ^,2 
 grist mills, and 4 stores. Poi). ;{J3; 
 of parish 1,051. 
 
 STE. AGATIIE, a village in the dis- 
 trict of I'rove icher, .Man., 24 iuile.s S. 
 of Fort Garrv. 
 
 STE. AGATIIE DKS MO.NTS, or 
 I5EKESF(MMJ,a po.>l village an. i>aii,h 
 in Terrebonne eo., Que., on the .N'mth 
 river,(»>> miles X.((f .Moiitroal. The villaga 
 contains a Roman Catholic cliureli, 4 
 stores, 4 hotels, 4 saw mills and 2 grist 
 mills. Pop. of parish 2.00). 
 
 iSTE AGXE.S, a jjost village and 
 parish of Quebec, co. ..f (Jliarlevoi.^ 
 10 miles from .Murray 15a v. Pop. l,t)15. 
 
 STE. AG.VK8 DE Dl'XDi:E, a p.st 
 vi lagc in Huntingdon Co., Que., on the 
 River St. Lawrence, 12 miles from St. 
 Anicet. It contains 2 churches, G stores, 
 and 1 hole 1. Pop. 123. 
 
 STE. AXGELE, a post Tillage and 
 pari-h in Ro;iville co., Qu '., tj miles 
 fromStc. .Marie de Mo.inoir. The vill ipo 
 contains 5 stores. Pop. )0 ; of jiariih 
 1,157. 
 
 STE. AXGELE DE LAVAL, or 
 DOUCETT S LAXDING, a post vulaga 
 and parish in Xicidet Co., on lli ' i, 
 shore of the St. Lawrenc, at the .N'.W. 
 terminus of the Three Rivers b a ;<!i of 
 the G.T. R., 2 miles from Thre • Rivera. 
 The village c • itains 2 st a-es mid 3 
 hot Is. Pon. 150 ; of j.ari.'h l.f>J '. 
 
 STE. AXGKLE DE .MiitlCf. a 
 parish in li m Miski co , Qu'., 1 j i;iiL>a 
 from .Sie. Fl.ivi '. P 'it. 715. 
 
 STE. AXGKLIQUE, • post vilh^ge 
 and |i.iri.-i!i in Ottawa co., Que., 5 miles 
 from Paiiin-aiivilh'. P m. 1,7;; -i 
 
 STE. AXNE i;orT DE L'l.^LE, a 
 t'-riv ng post vlla.'e and parish of 
 Quebec, co. of J.iequo.s C.irtier, at the 
 confluence of the Rivers Ottawa and 
 
 im 
 
 J? 1*1. Ki 
 
 
 I 
 
^ F 
 
 St. a 23G 
 
 St. U 
 
 I 
 
 •if :^ h 
 
 St. Liiwn'iici!, iiikI o.i the (}. T. K., 'Jl 
 lit'lfH \V. of .Moiitroul. It coiitiiiii.^ 2 
 telc[xrii|ili olliccrt, uiidHuveral stores juhI 
 hull Is, iiinl IS II Ciivuritc resort tluriai( 
 tho s HUM r nioiitli.4. Pop. l,J!)>i. 
 
 STK. .W.MO Uli IIKAUIMIK, »i post 
 villiii;!' ill .M<'iiiiui)n'iicy co., Que, <»n tin; 
 Norlli slinr.' (if till' St. Liiwreacf, iit llic 
 inouili (if till' ItivcrSte. Aiiiie, 22 mili's 
 Ih-Iow (,)ii( I)('(>. It coiituins 11 UoiiiJiti 
 Callitilic cliiircli, aiul iibuiit a (lu/.cii 
 stun-s. Till Tc are very pioluresque tails 
 ni'iir liie vill.iTO. lV>p. iim). 
 
 tSTi:. A.\.\K DK LA rilllADR, a 
 |U);l villa;.'e of (^iiclu-c. co. of ('Iiiiin- 
 itlaiii, o 1 tin- Kiver Stf. Aiiiie, !'>'> miles 
 \V. by N. of (iiielt.'c. It contains a 
 cliiircli, .>i vi'ral saw ami grist mills, 
 al) )iit 12 stores, anil a te|i'i».ai)li ollice. 
 Pop. l,t» I); <if parish 2,-ii;o. 
 
 STi;. AWK 1)K 1,A POU.VTIKIIK, 
 a post village and parish of Queboe, 
 CO. of Kamonraska, on the H. shore of 
 the Si. lia»vTenee, ami on the (}. T. I{., 
 H(i miles behiw Qnehec. The villai^e is 
 most beautifully situate*!, and contains, 
 besides a church and several hotels, a 
 college, one of the most extensive in 
 tlie province, usn;illy attended by about 
 200 studi'iits, 1 1 stofi's, a printing olllce, 
 nud a telei,'ra[th ollico. I'op. of parish 
 
 :u;u. 
 
 STE. AN.VH OK RKSTIGOUCIIE, a 
 village in Ronaveiitnre co., Que., on 
 the lliver Kestigotiche, 1 mile from 
 Cross Point. It is chieHy inhabited by 
 Indians of the Micinac tribe. Pup. 200. 
 
 STE. AXNE DESMONTS, a nourish- 
 ing post village and parish of Quebec, 
 CO. of Gaspe, situated on the S. bank 
 of the St. Lawrence, at the mouth of 
 the Rivii;re Stc. Anne, 18 U miles below 
 liivierc du Loup en has. There are 
 several rivers of the same name in this 
 district. The village contains a saw mill 
 a grist mill and 2 stores, and has a goocl 
 trade in the fishery. Pop. 1,21"). 
 
 STE. AXXE DES PLAI.NES, apost 
 village and parish in Terrebonno co., 
 Que., 28 miles N. of Montreal. The 
 village contains 3 stores. Pop. 400 ; 
 of parish 1,821. 
 
 STE. AN.VE DE STUKELY,Sbefrord 
 CO., Que, See Uoehelle. 
 
 STE. ANNE DU MACIIICIIE, the 
 former name of Yamachicbe, Que., 
 which see. 
 
 STE. ANNE DU SAGUENAY, a 
 Tillage in Ghicoutimi co., Que, on the 
 
 Uiver S.iguenuy, opposite Chicoutlml. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 STK. ANNE MOUNTAINS, on the 
 S. shop' of the St. Liiwrenc', pruvinco 
 of Quebec, are in lat. 18 N., Ion. 00' 
 W., :!,:»7:» feet high. 
 
 ST. IlAUNAUfi, a post village and 
 iiarisii iii.St. Ilyacinllu! CO., Qie., on tlio 
 liiver V'.unadva, [) miles from St. Ilya- 
 cinthe. I'oo. 1,(;.'!;). 
 
 Sr. HAUNAHE, a pcfct villa.'e and 
 piiri.di in St. Maurice co.,Qiie., 12 miles 
 from Vamacliiehe. The \ill.ig' euntaini 
 sevenil saw and grist nulls, and 5 
 or il stores. Pup. ."lOO, 
 
 ST. UARTIIELE.MI. a i.ost villagj 
 and piiiish iu IJerthit-r co.. Que., .W 
 miles .N'.E. of .Montreal, 10 milei from 
 Itprthier. The villagi! c Mitains S'Vcrid 
 stiires and mills, and has a large trade 
 in lumber and Hour. I'op. 8i)i) ; of 
 parish 2,."i()!). 
 
 ST. BASIL, apost.settlcm.nt li Vic- 
 toria c )., .\.|{., 21 miles abjve Grand 
 Falls. Pop. l,i;t;i>. 
 
 ST. HA.'^IL, a post village and parish 
 in Portneuf co., Que., 7 miles from 
 Portuenf. The villigc contains several 
 mills and 4 stores. Pop. 30) : of parish 
 2,012. 
 
 ST. MASIL LR GRAND, h post Vil- 
 lage in Chambly, CO., Que., 4 miles from 
 St. Hruno. 
 
 ST. RENOIT, a post village and 
 parish of Quebec, co. of Two .Motntain-i, 
 'X\ miles W. of .Montreal, 7 miles from 
 Point aux Anglais. The vill.ige con- 
 tains a church, and several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 2.">0; of parish \,'\\\\. 
 
 ST. I5ERNAIU), a post villa.'c and 
 parish in Dorcliester CO., Quo., 18 miles 
 from St. lle:irl. Th? village contiins 
 a grist mill, 2 saw milh, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. (50 t; of parish 1,820. 
 
 ST. IJONAVENTURE, a po.^t vil- 
 lage and parish in Drmnmond co., Que, 
 30 miles from St. Ilyaclntlic, Poj). l,Ul. 
 
 ST. HONIFACE, a post village in 
 the district of Selkirk, Man., on Red 
 River, opposite Fort Garry. It is tho 
 scat of the See of tha Archbishop of 
 Manitoba. 
 
 ST, BONIFACE, St. Maurice co., 
 Que. See Shawencgan. 
 
 ST. HHUNO, formerly BQUCITER- 
 VILLE STATION, a post village 
 nud parish in Chambly co,, Que., on 
 theG. T. R,15 miles from Montreal. 
 The village contains a telegraph ofiBce, 
 
oil the 
 )r()vinco 
 luu. GO' 
 
 ., oil tliu 
 Si. Hya- 
 
 8t. 
 
 287 
 
 St. 
 
 ajR and 
 \1 milps 
 CDiituiiH 
 
 i, and i 
 
 t villiiK) 
 
 iks from 
 
 H si'vcnd 
 
 r[^i'. inido 
 
 801); of 
 
 lit i 1 Vic- 
 vo Grand 
 
 iiid iiarish 
 liU'.s frum 
 ins several 
 ; uf parish 
 
 ti |)Ost Vil- 
 milc.sfrom 
 
 \iiyc. and 
 |l()ii'ila"nH, 
 IniU's from 
 1,1 '^o con- 
 |;i()i'('3 and 
 U:'.. 
 
 l:i.;c and 
 18 miles 
 coutiins 
 2 stores. 
 
 I post vil- 
 
 ro,, Quo., 
 
 •op. l,Ul. 
 
 \i\hy^G in 
 
 on Rod 
 
 It is tho 
 
 [bishop of 
 
 In rice CO., 
 
 iuClTER- 
 
 rillage 
 
 Que., on 
 
 iMontrcal. 
 
 iph office, 
 
 a savr mill, and several dturca. Pup. 300 ; 
 
 ufparisili l.tiMi. 
 Si'i:. lU'iATKlX, H pu.U village and 
 
 ym'irh ill Jolietie co., Que., Id uiilusi 
 
 IVoiu Jolicllo. I'op. y-7. 
 STiv ItiaGlDK, a |io8t village and 
 
 jmri-ili in llji-rvillo oo., (jiio.,oii llie S S. 
 
 k 0. U., 10 inilus from St. JuIiih. The 
 
 villagt' coutaiiis I Htoni.s. Tiiciv aru 
 
 I'XttiKsive peat l)o{r.s in tlio vicinity. 
 
 I'op. Ii»(); of piiri.sli 2,JI«. 
 STiv lUiKJIDH l)K LAVAL, Mont- 
 
 luoi'fiK'y cojl^iu'. iScc Laval. 
 STK. IJlilGIDK l)i:s SAULTS, a 
 
 post vilhi:;i' and luiri-li i i .Vicolct co., 
 
 Qiu'., (Ill tlu! Wivcr Niolot, GO inilcd 
 
 liulow iMontp'al. I'op. .'"•IS. 
 Sr. CAJKTAN, IJclkcluwjo co., 
 
 Que. See Armagh. 
 ST. (JALIXl'E DK KILKK.V.VV, 
 
 Mtintcalin co.,(^iii!. Sci; Kiiki-miv. 
 ST. CALIXI'K I>K S;).Mi:USKT, 
 
 Mc^oiiitic CO.. Que. See .Si)iiit'ist't. 
 .ST. CA.MILLK, a post villagt! and 
 
 ]i.'uisli in Wolfo co., Que., 17 miU'3 
 
 fiuni Da iviili'. I'op. GOt). 
 
 8T. CANUTE, a pc.dt villagu and 
 pari.sh ii the co. of Two MoiintaiiH, 
 Que., 3:)milr.s.\. of .Montreal. I'op. r,V). 
 sr. CA.SI.MII4, a po.st villag.! in 
 rortiioid" CO., Que., on IIk; llivor Ste. 
 AuiK*, G milei from St. Anne do la 
 I'erado. It contains Sfvi-ral saw and 
 grist in lis and G stm-.s, and has a 
 liirj^e trade in luinbiT. i'op. ;{.<i»; of 
 pari.-ih 'J,2.;:». 
 
 ST. U ATlIARrXE.S, an incorporated 
 town <if Ontario, capital of ihc co. of 
 liincol 1, on the Wolland ('anal, a id on 
 the Great Western and Welland rail- 
 ways, M miles R. by S. of Hamilton, 
 ami 12 miles N.W. of .\ia,i,'ara. From 
 its fav'irahlo situation it has become 
 the centre of a large and ra;.idly in- 
 civasi ig busines.s. It contai is clinrches 
 'if 7 denominations, 3 branch ba;iks, 
 S-vorul assurance and insurance com- 
 panies, a commercial college, grammar 
 i^chool, convent, general hospital, 4 
 |in itiiig ofllccs, from which 2 daily 
 and several weekly newspapers are 
 issued, and a number of stores. There are 
 in the town 5 or G large lloiiri ig mills, 
 several sawand idaning mills, foundries 
 andniac!iine shops, sewing machine fac- 
 tory, soap and can<llo factories, tanne- 
 ries, woollen mills, breweries, &c. Ship 
 Duilding is also extensively en'jaged i i. 
 St. Cathariacs is celebrated for its 
 
 mineral springd, And for il« cxeollent 
 hi»lels. Total valine of imports for H7J 
 §Hm,G:H4 ; exporl.s S^.M,4I4. l*op. 7,Ht!4. 
 
 ST. CATiIeRINK.S, a post vill tgo 
 and jiarish in I'ortnouf co., (>ue., ni-nr 
 Lake St. Jo.s -pli, 25 mil.s from (.^iieb'C. 
 The village has 2 stores. I'op. I.'jO; 
 of parish l,'_'i;;j. 
 
 ST. CKiMLK D'i HIC, Rimonski co., 
 <i>iio. See Hie. 
 
 ST. GKIiKSTl.V, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in .\'ic(del co., Que., on the Three 
 Rivers bra icli (r. T. II., 2.'i._l m les from 
 .\rlliabask I. It cmitaiiH .'> cr G .xaw 
 iiidl.s, 2 grist mill.s, !> or lu stores, and a 
 telegraph ollico. I'op. G')0; of parish 
 l,Gii;i. 
 
 ST. CKSAIRK, a market town of 
 <^lel)ee, co. of liouville, on the Kiver 
 Vainaska, ;!t miles N. of .Montreal. It 
 contains two foundries, an agricultural 
 implement factory, boot and shoo 
 factory, several saw, grist, and carding 
 mills, a cdle^rc containing an oti-icp- 
 vat iry and musenin, and a nuiiiirr of 
 stores. A large trade is dole" in II. mr, 
 grain, caitle, mid the products of the 
 tlairv. \'n\). !».'17. 
 
 ST. C II. MILKS, a post vill ige and 
 |»arish in tli" district of Sdkiik, .Man., 
 on the A'<inil»oine river, H] mil s IVoin 
 Fort Garrv. It coiiiaiiis a U mian 
 ('atholie cfiurch, a public sciiool, and 
 2 stores. I' »p- -l ">■ 
 
 sr. ('IIAIiLF.S, a i>ost village in St. 
 Ilyicinlh' CO, Que., on llu; Kiver 
 llieheli Ml, 8 miles from St. liilaire Sta- 
 tion. It contains a telegraph olliec, 5 
 or G stores, and several mills. St. 
 Charles is memorable as being the sjiot 
 where, in IHIJT, a caj) of lilt-riy and 
 pole were erected, and the rebels 
 assembled and fortified their posi- 
 tion so obstinately that the works had 
 to be stormed, and every house in it 
 but one bur. led. Pop. 800 ; of parish 
 1,17<;. 
 
 ST. (MIARLF S,a po.st village ofQuc- 
 bee, eo. of U.-llechass", on the River 
 IJoyer, and on the G. T. R., 2G miles 
 below (^>uebc. It contains a church, a 
 telegrajih ofliee, 7 stores, and several 
 mills. Pop. t'lO; of parish 2,i.'Ji>. 
 
 ST. (^IIARLK.S, a village on the N. 
 side (if tlie River St. Charles, o[)posito 
 
 the cilv of Quebec. Pop. 20). 
 ST. CIIAKLES I)E STANBRIDOE, 
 
 a post village in Missisquoi co., Qu^., 
 
 3 miles from Dcs Rivi6rc3. It contains 
 
 'i- 
 
 r 
 
H', 
 
 iT-r, 
 
 rill : 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 i 
 
 , 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 St. 288 
 
 a tannery, a Btoro, and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 HT. CHARLES DU LAC, L'ABBorap- 
 tlon CO., Que. Sue Lnc'hcnuio. 
 
 ST. OIIUISTOIMIK D'AUTIFAnAS- 
 KA, or AIlTilAHASKAVILLK, nn 
 incorporutud vill igu ofQiielK-e, capiiul 
 of a couMiy of tlio Bftiiic niimc, H miles 
 frutii AriiiabarkaStiUion it contains, 
 besides tlio county buililiii^'i, a Koinait 
 Callioiic oliurch,'a teleprai li ollice, a 
 Iirinliii;; ofiice, 'J iiotels, seviTul stores, 
 a potasii factory, H b;i\v mills, a:id 2 
 flouriiij; mill-. I'op. '<:!<» 
 
 ST. C LAI UK, a post viUai-o and 
 paii.-^li of (.^)iiehec, co. of Dorciicstcr, 12 
 miles from St. Henri. Tlic village con- 
 taiii.s siinr and r)gri.st mills, and a few 
 ■tore.'}. Pop. (fOO; of pari.sh 2,l.Sl. 
 
 ST. CLAIIIK UmiXJE, a po.st office 
 in Dureljcsler co., muc., 18 miles from 
 Franipton. 
 
 ST. CiJJMEXTS, apost villaj?o in 
 Wate«-lao co., O.it., 10 miles ffom liirlin. 
 It has 1 sloro and 3 hotels. Pop. 'M). 
 
 ST. CLE!', a j'ost village and parish 
 in Soulangea co., Que., 7 miles from 
 Coteau Sialion. Pop. l,v).")7. 
 
 ST. L'L()TllILDE,apost village and 
 parisli ill Artiialia.^lva co,, Que., Irt miles 
 from Art'iaba.^kaStation. Pop. 371. 
 
 Sr. COLO.MIJ, Quebec co., Que. See 
 Sil'erv C.iv;' 
 
 ST." CDHMnAX. apost village and 
 parish in the eo. of Two Mountains, 
 Que., on the ilivor Ottawa, 40 miles from 
 Montreal. Pop. <J7iJ. 
 
 ST. CO.ME, a p st village in Joliette 
 CO., Que , on the Kiver L' Assumption, 
 33 miles t'roni Joliotte. Pop. l.")0. 
 
 ST. COME, Ik-auce co., Que. See 
 llailow. 
 
 ST. CON.STAXT, a post village and 
 
 ftari.sh in Lapniirie co , Que., on Little 
 {i\er .Si. I'ierre.ti miles from Laprairie. 
 Pop. l,sf)-t. 
 
 sr. (MIOIX, a po.^t village in Hants 
 CO., N S., on ilie St. Croix rivcr, \.\ miles 
 from Newport Station. Itconta.nj two 
 saw mill-, a gri.st mill, a card.i.g mill, 
 and }^y|>.>i:m quarries. Pip. 12U. 
 
 ST.'tUlUlX, a post village in York 
 CO., X l}.,..n the E k N. A. K,ni miles 
 from S . John, I mile from Vanceboro, 
 Me. Ii contains a large tannery. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ST. CROIX, a thriving post village 
 InLotbinicre cu., Que., on iheS. bank <-f 
 the St. Lawrence, 33 miles above Que- 
 
 St. D 
 
 bcc. It coDtaioB a cliurch, an academy, 
 G 8aw millii, 2 grist niill.^, 1 carding 
 mill, and 4 or 5 storcii. Pup. 7jt)- u7 
 parish 2,2t;0. 
 
 ST. CKOIX COVE, a settlement in 
 Annapolis C4i , N.S., 7 milcB from i'ara* 
 disc. *l*oi». 7.'). 
 
 ST. CUTHI5EUT, a posjt village and 
 ))ari.sli in lierthier co.. Que , on a river 
 of the same name, 7 miles from UiTthier 
 t!n hiul. The village contains a tcl(v 
 graph ofTice, 4 Kaw mills, a c:irdin;{ 
 mill, and several stores. Pop. of parish 
 3 1 J2. 
 
 ' 'st! CVPRIE.V, Napicrville co., Que. 
 See Napierville. 
 
 ST. C VliIAC,a post oflice in Chicou- 
 tiini CO., Que. 
 
 sr. CVRILLE, a post villago in 
 L'l.slet CO., Que., 7 mlll•^ from L Islet. 
 It CO" tains 1 store and 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ST. L>.\MASE, a post village »an(l 
 parish i i St. ll^acinthe co.. Que., on the 
 Vamaska river, 7i miles from St. llya- 
 cintlie. Pop. 2,;'.4."». 
 
 sr. DA.MIE.\r DE HRAXDO.V, apo.=.t 
 village in HiMlliior Co., Que , IIV^ miles 
 from Uerthurc/i /«iM^. Pop. lot). 
 
 sr. DAVID, a seiport on the S.W. 
 coast of Pr nee Edward Island, Queens 
 CO., on lledcfpio liay, in lat. 4G' 23 N., 
 Ion. g:: 42 W . 
 
 ST. DAVIDS, a post village in Nia- 
 gara CO., O It., on the ti. W. Ii., 5 mdes 
 from Clift(jn. It contains a .Methodist 
 church, a t-innery and several st ties, 
 hotels a id flouring milh. Pop. 27 k 
 
 ST. DEXIS, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage and parish of Quebec, co. of Su 
 Hyacinthe, oi the River liicheLcu, 14 
 mdes from St. Ililaire Station. The vil- 
 lage contains 7 or 8 stores, and uaw, 
 gi'ist and caidini; mills. This place has 
 attained an unenviable notoriety from 
 the mur ler of Lieut. Weir, who had 
 been sent overland to Sorel from Mon- 
 r.al with despatches, and wishing to 
 j.iin his regiment, which was on its 
 route to St Denis, Til a |)risoner into 
 the hijadsofthe rebels who barbarously 
 and brutally murdered him, and tiien 
 threw his body into the Richelieu. This 
 wai during the rebellion of 1837-j«. 
 Pop. of parish 2,4G3. 
 
 S '. DEXIS DE LA BOUTELLERIE, 
 a post village aftd pari.sh in Kamour- 
 aska CO., Que., on the S. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, and ou the G. T. R-i 97 
 
St. E 
 
 289 
 
 St. E 
 
 1 curdiiitr 
 [). 1ji); of 
 
 llemcnt in 
 rum i'tira> 
 
 oil a river 
 111 U(.'rtliior 
 iitd a tclc> 
 a ciuUin;? 
 >. uf I'ansli 
 
 Q CO., Que. 
 
 in Cliicou* 
 
 villutro ia 
 )iii li Islet, 
 saw mills. 
 
 iUi\ge«an(I 
 iiie.jon tlic 
 111 Hi. ll^a- 
 
 ON, a post 
 , •!<.] tuilcB 
 
 100. 
 
 I the S.W. 
 
 lid, Qucem 
 
 4U ■ 23 N., 
 
 po in Nio- 
 
 U., 5iuilc9 
 
 Motliudist 
 
 Mil St )re3, 
 
 op. '27 I. 
 
 post vil- 
 
 co. of St. 
 clui'.cu, U 
 The vil- 
 
 aud fiiiw, 
 !s place li;i8 
 jricty from 
 
 who had 
 from M on- 
 wishing to 
 >vaa on its 
 isoner into 
 larbarously 
 a, and then 
 lieu. This 
 of 1837-J)i. 
 
 ELLERIE, 
 n Kamour- 
 lorc ot the 
 T. R., 97 
 
 1. 
 
 miles b('l(»w nuebcc. The vlllnge con- 
 tuiiJS 4 sioteri. i'op. of |.ari.sh UM;». 
 
 tST. DIUACK, a jxwt vill igo and 
 nnr.sh in Mii.SAiiiongti (*<>., Que., on the 
 Hivtr Mii.skinongr, 48 niile^s IVoni Tlire* 
 Itivi r-i. The vilhige contains Hcveriil 
 mili-i and Httrcs. i'op. of jtarish -,0'''""*' 
 
 ST. Dit.MI.VlQl'K, a post village and 
 nnr!<li ill Uagitt co,, Que, H iiiih s fnin 
 St. Hyafinthc. The village coniiiin.s :i 
 Blore.^ and a telegraph oHice. Pop. 2.)0| 
 of iiaridi '2,',{)i). 
 
 ST. DO.MI.VIQUE DES CKDUP:S, a 
 po-t villaj,'!' ill SoiiluMgcs cu., <Mu'., 7w 
 niiii'.s from Cedars. It contai is -' .ston/. 
 
 1'0|). l.">'» 
 
 ST. IK».\AT, a post village and |»ari.sli 
 in ikiiiioiislvi CO., Que., on the S. slioi'o 
 of the Ht. Lawrence, 18 niilej from 
 Qiicheo. I'op.Hlil. 
 
 ST. DOIiOTilEl':, a post village and 
 inri.^ii ill Laval co.. Que., l.'> niiks Irom 
 
 I 
 
 ilontreal. I'op. Oh!>. 
 
 ST. DI'XST AN, Quebec eo., Q-,ie. See 
 Lake Ueaiiitort. 
 
 ST. KDOUAIID, a thriving i.ost vil- 
 lage and i)arish in Xapiervillo en., Que., 
 on Riviere La Tortiie, t miles fr.>iii La 
 Pigeonnicre. The village contains 
 gc'veriil stores and mills. Pop. GO') ; of 
 pari<li l.fijf). 
 
 Sr. EIXJrAUD, Lotbiniere CO., Que. 
 Sec liiviviv Hois Clair. 
 
 ST. KUOLIARI) 1)E FRAMPTO.V, 
 Dorchesti'r co., (^ le. See Fraiiiiiton. 
 
 ST. EUWIDtiE, a i»o.st vilia:e in 
 Cuinpto I CO., Que., 10 miles from Conip- 
 
 tOll. Pop. !")(». 
 
 ST. l<:LKA.\()R.S,a thriving jiost vil- 
 lage in Prince co., P.E.L, on llie Prince 
 Edwiird Idand railway, 2j miles from 
 Suiumerside. It contains 4 siores, 2 
 liolels, a tannery, and several mills. 
 Pop. 40'> 
 
 sr. KLII'] DECAXTOX, a post vil- 
 lage and it:iriili in St. Mauric?eo., Que., 
 on the Yamachicho river, 24 miles 
 frmn T!iree Rivers. It co itains 1 
 church, 2 stores, and 2 faw mills. Pop. 
 550. 
 
 ST. ELIZABETir, a post village and 
 
 fnvl Ii iu J.ilioUe c )., Que.jOn tlie River 
 5:iyoi::jc, 4.') miles N.E. of Montreal. 
 The vulago contains an agricultural 
 im[)l rae-ii factory, tannery, and .several 
 Btoro:^. Pop. 40 »'; of parish 2,273. 
 
 ST ELOI, a post village and parish 
 in Temisconata co., Que., 8 miles from 
 Isle Verte. Pop. 1,134. 
 
 19 
 
 ST. ELZEAR, a post village and 
 purisli in Ik-auei: co.. Que , 27 i.iil s fr<>in 
 Si. Henri. The villag.- c nitii n 4 sair 
 mill.'), 2 grist mills, and 4 stores. Pup. 
 .Vtil ; of parish 2,12'.*. 
 
 STE. E.MKLIK DE L'liXKIUilE, a 
 po.st villa;;i* ill Joliitte C)., i»pn'., o:i 
 till' iihick River. 42 miles from .Montreal. 
 Pop. 'i '0 
 
 STE. KMKLIE, Lotbini-re co.. Quo. 
 See Leelcrcville. 
 
 ST. El'ilRK.U I)K TRIXti, a i.o,it 
 village and parish in lleauc; »o.. Que,, 
 7 • Hides S. of Quebec. The vill.igo 
 Contains saw, grist and cardiug inill.H, 
 and 3 stores. Poii. 2 ii ; of pari.di 1, •;'.».■{. 
 
 ST. i:rHRK.\I IVrPTO.V, or IPTO.V, 
 a thriving pos> village in Ragot co.. 
 Que., on ilie (J, T. R., 4S milts E. uf 
 .Montreal. It coiilains 7 or H stoie.<, 2 
 saw mills, a i c.\lract of hemlock b.uk 
 failory, a tannery, and lei 'graph tiliiee. 
 There are v.iluable c<)pj)er mines i'l the 
 vicinity. Pop. .'J.")0; of parish l,.t'J2. 
 
 ST. EPIPIIAXIE, Temiscouata, co., 
 Que. See Vig-r. 
 
 ST. ESPUir, a post odice in Rich- 
 mond CO., X.S., on the sea coast, 26 
 miles from St. Peters. 
 
 ST. E.SPRIT, a thriving post village 
 and ii.irish in .Montcalm co.. Que., on tiio 
 River St. E-!Miit,17 miles from L'A-;s()inp- 
 tion. It has a telegraph oHice. Pop. 
 1,.'):'.7. 
 
 ST. ETIKXXE, Levis CO., Que. See 
 Chaiidi.'.e Junction. 
 
 ST. ETIKXXE DE REAUJIARXOIS, 
 a post village and pari^Ii in iJeuuhar- 
 nois CO., Que., on the River %St, L-iuis, 5 
 miles from lii-auiiaruois. l^jp. l,o;)7. 
 
 ST. EriKXXE UK MoLToX, iirome 
 CO., Que. ,S.'e (liMs-i P.uid. 
 
 ST. ETIEXXE DKS ( i iiE.S,a post vil- 
 lage a:nl pari.di i i St. .MaurieL' co., Que., 
 on the River St. .Maurice, l."> mil s from 
 Three Rivers. Tiic vili.ige coniams a 
 church, a tannery, unci several itorea. 
 Poj). 3 '0 ; of parish 2,r>74. 
 
 ST. KL'ClEXK.a thnvKM^jiost village 
 in Prescott eo., Uiit.,'j mil s fr iiii P.jint 
 Fortune. IlcouMivs a taun -ry, poia.ih 
 factory, and several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 4110. 
 
 sr. EL'STACHE, at incorporated 
 village in t:ie c ;. of Two .Moiul.iins, 
 Que., on River <lu ('lien.-, 21 mil s S.W . 
 of .Moiitn-Ml. It contains a p')ltery, 
 several ni i!.>;, a eliurcii, co iveut, aca- 
 demy, 3 lioiel.s, 10 or 12 stores, an(i 
 
 .11 
 
St. J 
 
 2fM) 
 
 St. M 
 
 I' > 
 
 apTPiiricH of 2 l«li'jfn\j>h c<»m|>HnicM. 
 Tlirri' i.-t II inirit't'til ^|lrlMK lwi> inili'd 
 from llir villnjri'. I'ltji. h:,[). 
 M'. KN AUIvnO |)K KOIt.SVTII, u 
 
 IKMt village titiil |iiiii^li ill IUmikt ro., 
 ^lu'., 2\ iiiili-i fiiiiii Si. Kniiic ii«', 7h 
 lllil^,^S. III t,Mi('lu'r. Tin* viIliif(o(Miilaili.~t 
 a Hli rt'rt. I'd". ir»(>; (if parish l,l.">.'l. 
 
 »sr. l' .Ml I MX. a ]i(i-;i villaj^c m.il par- 
 JhIi i i liiiiiiiu^ki ni , (,)iti>., «)ii tilt* llivi I- 
 fc)t. Liiwniuc, p;] inili-s liclow liivii'ir 
 ilii L(iii|» »v» //(M, Till' villaiji^ »'iiii!iiiiis 
 tt c'liiircli ami several slure.s ami mills. 
 1V)|». 'J.".(i ; I'l" iiarisli I,('.:>.">. 
 
 sri;. i'"AMiLM';i)«»i;i.i;.\Ns, aposi 
 
 villa^'e mill paii>li in .Moiilinnreiwv en , 
 Que., on lie- I -land of Orleans, N. sliiir.- 
 river .St. liawrenee, 17 uiile,>t hel >\v 
 Qiiebee. T|ie village eiinlains 5 Hlore '. 
 Ton. s;!|. 
 
 Sri-;. I- ILWCOISF'', a post village in 
 Teiiii.eniial.i en., (.^>iie., <> iiiiie.s I'roin 
 Tr.'is I'i^tnles. i'(t|i. l»l). 
 
 .SI'K. CI'AKVlliVD, li jiost villaf,'e 
 and paii-li oC l,>iicliee, eo. o| .laeipn s 
 CaiiiiT, nil I! kirif dcs I'rairus, ,"> miles 
 from I'oiiil Claire. Tiie villap- eoii- 
 tuiiis a cliiireli. a eoiiveiit, and (I sti>n'S 
 Tliere are exe'lleiil mineral spriiijjs in 
 the vicinitv. I'np. (;7- ; of parish i,;'.()l. 
 
 sri:. (;i;\K\ iiivK dk h.vtisca.n, 
 
 Cliaiiijilain eo., (Jne. »S •(• Uilisean. 
 
 iSTi:. i;Ki{.MA1.\K, |).»rcliesl<r co., 
 Que. See Kake Kuleiniii 
 
 S !"!•:. IIDLKNK, a post viMa,i;o in 
 KaniuiirasKa eo., (.^ite., on tlioS. shore 
 of t lie Si. Lawrence, and on ilieCi. T. K., 
 lOH miles In low Quebec. It t'ontuius 3 
 •tores. Toil. 'J,"i0. 
 
 STi:. IIKLKXK DK UAdOT, a post 
 vi!la<;e and parish in Haj^ol co , (.I'lie., 7 
 mil"-! from I'lilon. The vdlaj^e eo ilains 
 2 .stores. I'op. ]' ; of parish 1,1.")7. 
 
 Sri). IIK.NKDI.NK, a ll.iurishinj; post 
 villa;.ji! and p.irish of Queboe, ea;iital 
 of lla" CO. t'f Dnrehesler, 10 miles iVom 
 St. Henri. The village contains, liesides 
 the enuiily biiildinir9, a church, several 
 saw and irri-t mills, li or 4 slures, and 
 potasii factories. I'op. 45i; of par.sh 
 
 STF:. IIEilMKXKdILDE, Stanstead 
 CO.. (J'.ie. See Kvangeline. 
 
 Srjv lUKNKK, a post vdlage and 
 par!sii in (.'harlevoi.x co., Que., on the 
 
 .lanpios Cnrtier, l.\ niilei from Point* 
 aii.x Trcmliles m (nu. It contains ,^ 
 Htores, and Hour, Haw and paper milU 
 
 See I'cnl l.'iiM'i'. 
 
 Sllv .MIJK ItK S«».\ii;iJ.>i;T, apost 
 vilbi;,"' in .M'jr; iitic c- •.. «;i!c., \.\ imiIcm 
 fiiiiii iJec.ineniir Siatiiii, It e mt.iins 
 ,s •veral saw andgii-t mills, auil <i Htore.s 
 
 ruji. :m(). 
 siK. JiidM i»K VF:i;cm:!;[;s, a 
 
 post villa;;e mid parish in \iieliticrt 
 CO., (.^Mie., at the fnot of i!"uclicrvillc 
 inoniKaIn, -I.', miles frum St. iSrimo 
 l'o|.. I,i:.:!. 
 Sri-;. .IIMKN.Vi: a post village ami 
 
 f 
 
 parihof tJiK bi'c, c.ijiial t(f ilic co. ul 
 .MikiIcmIiii. on the Kiver St. Ksprit, 'j; 
 miles from ii'.As uuiptio i. Tl;e villa^.' 
 «'Mnlai:iM a leleirra; h ojlicc, 4 nr ;') .stnii s, 
 and several saw and gr.sl lnill.^. Top. 
 4i It; of pari-h I.I 17. 
 
 SI'K .irS'l'lNK, DorchcHU'r CO., Quo. 
 Si'c F,an)^'evin. 
 
 sTi:. jrsri.vK or: nkwto.v, «. 
 
 po-l vi!la;re aail piii li i i \'.'iiiilrniil 
 <'o., (^tiir , 14 milesfrom (^)lea.i SHilion 
 i'op. l,L-.'7. 
 
 sri:. LOtllSK DMS AlI.VAIRS.a 
 Jiost villa;:e and parish in l/l .iff co., 
 (^•:ie.. .'. mile fniiiiSl. Koch. 'I'll.' villago 
 I'o rams !'. stores I'op. l."(0. 
 
 SflO .\I.\i;(;ri:iMTK,ai!;:' vingpo^t 
 village !iiid paii h in Diuciu- Icr eo., 
 (>iie., H miles from I'rampton 'J'lie vil- 
 la ;e ciinlains tsaw. C!iriliiii;- and fiil!Ing 
 mills, ami S"veral sIok '. Iron anil 
 copper is fo'ind in the vicii:i;y Pop. 
 •Iiio; iif palish I,.")."!. 
 
 SfK. MAIUilM-ilMTKni'LArMAS- 
 S<i.\, Terre^ioniiu cu., C^ue fc'ec Luc 
 
 ' 'sik' mauik ni-: la !;!:auce, 
 
 IJeaiici' CO., (.^Mie. See La Lcii'ce. 
 
 Si"l-; .MAUIK 1)K .MO.NNUIR, or 
 MAKlKVILFd'], an incorinn.iitMl villuyc 
 of (,Miebee, capital of the co. dl' Kniiville. 
 (Ml the Miiiitri'id, ('I.ai'ilily ami Sen I 
 radway, 21 miles. SE. of .M in i real. It 
 contains a churcli, college, '> or *! stores, 
 tiMincry, Sec, and has a larjfe Iraile in 
 pi',uu,catlU' and couutrv produce. Pop. 
 7L':!. 
 
 STE. MARTIIK, a post vilhi,ie and 
 ])arisli in \ aadreail co., (^uc., 13 mik'.J 
 from Coteari Station. The village c)n- 
 sliore (if the St. Lawrence, 7^ mdes i t.iins several .stoves and mills. Puj). 
 below t.,»iirbi'e. Pop. J»:>7. liOO ; of parish 2.11."). 
 
 STK.JKANN'KDE .NEUVILLE.a vil- | STE. .MAIITI.XE, a jiost village and 
 lage iu Porlueuf CO., (.^ue., on the River , parish of Quebec, capital of the co. of 
 
 \\-! ■> ! 
 
itu r<»int# 
 
 I lilt 111 IH Tl 
 
 [Iff iiiilU 
 
 •;t. u jioKi 
 
 , \\ inilcg 
 
 (■ iiiliiiiis 
 
 il tj Bton-s 
 
 VtrrlnToa 
 
 ilU'lHTVillC" 
 
 SI. llnino 
 illiigc mid 
 
 lilC I'O. t)( 
 
 'It vill.ij;.-' 
 (ir ;") !<l(ir''!«, 
 ilU. I'oi'. 
 
 T CO., Que. 
 
 WTON. a 
 
 \;iiMlr(iiil 
 ;r.i Slalioii 
 
 .VAlKS,a 
 
 l/l irt CO., 
 'I 11,' Villllgll 
 
 •viiijriHMt 
 ;u-<UT CO., 
 
 Tin- vil- 
 nil fiilliti^,' 
 
 llMIl Ilini 
 
 :i;y IVip' 
 
 ,A('MAS- 
 t-'cp Lac 
 
 t;!:auce, 
 
 ircc. 
 
 ■.«nn, or 
 
 .rUdiivillc. 
 null Surl 
 nliTiil. It 
 orflfStorc.J, 
 
 (' tlMilc ill 
 
 ilr.co. Pop. 
 
 Uhi'ic an<l 
 ., i;5 lailo.- 
 illage cm- 
 ills. I'oi). 
 
 [illii;^o and 
 the CO. of 
 
 St. T 2{)1 
 
 (.'liiilciuijrnny, (.11 llio Kircr (Mmtcftii- 
 
 Til ' v ill 'K'' «■•'"' ''" . lii-i'iiM llii- ci^uiily 
 hiiilili.i;;.-, a ( limcli, -l liold-i, -l slim-s 
 iiiid > 'V Till iiiilli uimI tiiiim'i'ii'.H. I'op. 
 7(11) ; <'l' |iiiii, Il '_'.."> I.'t. 
 riTK. MKLAMK, Jolicllc ni., Qo^. 
 
 Si'C I'aill Ih'IiI. 
 
 .■ Ti;. .Mn.\|(,)i:K, ft p(,.sf vil!ii«(. ft-iil 
 iinri-li ill .Nicnlci ro,,(.^)iir , H iiijIcH fr.j n 
 K'iciili't. Tlic vilinjf.' coiil.'tiii.-i 2 H uv 
 mill.-* mill H .^loIv.^. I'op. ;"i(»'» ; of pur h 
 
 ,sTK .MO Nig IK i»i:s in; I X .M .\. 
 
 T.\(lMiS. :i iKJ.t iilli''.' ill I lie CI), uC 'i'wo 
 
 Mi)init.iiii,s, (^11.., 1 1 mile . IVniii .Monlrcal. 
 
 .STK. IMIILO.MIvM':, n po.st villaKc 
 
 HMil jMi-i -Il ill (;'liiii»'iiiijfiiiiy I'll., Que, H 
 
 IllillS IVnlll ('aU);llllll\Vli;r|l. Il I'll ItlllllH 
 
 iM'liiirrli mi'l i^ivci'iil .-iliiriM. i'i)|i. I,.'i|s. 
 
 sTi:. liOHMji-:, il po.^i viiiiijr(. ,,f 
 
 (,iiulic, caiiliil til" tlic CO. of llii^ol, 4,1 
 iiiilrs Irniii Si. Ilyuciiillu;. I'up. ]()(); 
 (itpiri-li l,.''lil. 
 
 ,STK. ilO.^M, a lliriviiijj po.^l viiliiK'' 
 ii|'(,)iicl). »', capiliil ot' tin; CI). "I' hiiviil, 
 ll.sic Jc.stiH,) oil tlic 8011II1 shoct! (it tll<! 
 itiver .Ic-iiH (u IjiiiMcIi (if llic (Ul.'i'vii), 
 ami oil liic .Miiiilrciil .N'urlliri'ii Ciiloiii- 
 i/,iiliiiii r,iil\\ay,li;.', iiiilc-t In an .Mi ml real. 
 il CD iliiiiis aciiiiitli, a, Imiiiiry, (1 . Inrc.-i, 
 h:i(1 a lc|i'^ra[)li ollicc. I'op. 7.'i'» ; oj" 
 liiiri-ili I, Hill. 
 
 STK. ;-(.' KOLAS rH^ri-:, an iticoiwo- 
 ratcil viilaj^'i' ol' (.Quebec, capital .if the 
 CO. of Two .Moiiiiiaiii.^, on liijlc Itivicrc, 
 .11! miles \V. of .MniiiMiil. Il contains, 
 licsitlc.-i tlir county l)iiil(liii;?,s, a cliiircii, 
 a Iclciiiapli ollicc, a tmiiiciy, :5 lio cl-i, 
 mill 1) .stores, mid liii.s ti larjrc trade in 
 i;riiiii and country product-. I'op. "07; 
 ot'imrish 2,811. 
 
 STK. SOI'IIII-: I)l<: IIALIFAX.a po.st 
 villiinc in Mc^^anlic co., (.^nc, 7 iiiiic.-J 
 from Suiiicrrict. It contains 2 .'^aw mills, 
 a t,'r; tiiiill, a carding mill, iuid 4 stores. 
 Vo\). 'JOU. 
 
 biTK. SOl'IIIK I)E I.ACOlINi:, u 
 post village and pfiri-li in Tcrrclioiuio 
 (M., Que, ;t4 miles from Moutreiil. I'op. 
 l.:!il. 
 
 STK. TIIKUKSK I)K ULAI.WILKK, 
 an incorporated vllliiffe and piirisli of 
 l^U'licc, CO. ofTern boiiiie.un IIk' Hivii-re 
 uii.x Cliicn.s, 20 miles N.N. W. of Mou 
 U'lil. Tlic village contaius cliurclics 
 of^Jdenoiiiiiiatiou.s, a culk-jre, convent, 
 '' liotels, 7 or 8 stores, a telcfjraph of- 
 !"-e, tauuery, disUllcry, brewery, aud 
 
 8t. F 
 
 I Hcvoral ^Tiat millH. I'op. 1>I4; of par- 
 InIi I.VCh. 
 
 .STK. ri.'SIJLK, a post viilii;,'c and 
 jHiri-'li in .M.iskinonj^c co., (Jiie , mi t!i« 
 Kiltli- l;ivi<rc dii Loup, .'■ inile< Iriim 
 
 Till iJiv.is. 'I'lie \ill(ij;e ciiiilains 
 
 several h ores and mills. I'l p i(.o ; of 
 paritli 2.:!22. 
 
 SI K. ViCTOlUK, apost JUaire and 
 piTisli in Kirlii lieii CO., (jue , 11 inilos 
 from Son!. I'op. I,ti20. 
 
 ST. I'Ki-K'ITK, a ponl villajfe and 
 palish in l.'inioiiskj co., (}i\v., on tin; 
 liivcrSl. Liivvn'iicc, :> milei fnaii .Ma- 
 t.aoe I'up. 1,0HH. 
 
 ST. I'KMX, a post vil!a(^t! in I'lincJ! 
 CO., I'.K.I , .00 miles from SummerHde. 
 I'l.p. I.Mi. 
 
 .ST. IKLI.X I)K VAKOIS, a pogt 
 vill.i;f<' and pari.^li in Joliiltc en , (,iiie 
 on tin- Kiver llavounc .M miles .N'.S'.K. 
 of Muiiin-iil. The villaj^e contains un 
 iion I'nindiy, tanniry, r-cvepal sawand 
 llouiiii;r III lis, and f) storcH. I'op. .''jOO; 
 of piiri>li .'!, 1:11;. 
 
 ST. rKIM)l.\A\I) I)K HALIFAX, 
 a jiost villa;.^ • ill .Mi'^riiiiti(' Co., i^m. ^ (^n 
 Lake Williiim, 17 miles from Somerset 
 It contains several stores and .«.iw 
 mills. Copper is found in the viciiiitj. 
 I'op. 400. 
 
 ST. KKUKOL, ft post village and 
 pariiliin Monlinorency co., Que. ,011 tbe 
 .\ , liore (-f tlie St. LiUvrence, .'10 niileii 
 lirlow (^iiel)ec, |ii tlic vjciiij y are a 
 numlier of attractive waterfulLs. I'op. 
 
 ST. KIDKLK, a post village and 
 parish in (,'harlevoix co.. Que , on the 
 .\. shore (f the St. Lawrence, f) niiluH 
 rroiii .Murniy I5:iy. It contains .'^stores. 
 I'oji. 8i:{. 
 
 ST. I'L.WIK, a post vilLige and 
 parish in llnnoii-ki co.. Que, on the S. 
 uliorc if tiie St. Lawrf'iic"j uiid on the 
 I. K.,h7 miles l)(do\v liiviiTc du Loiipt-n 
 //'". The villiige contains a telcgra[)h 
 odice, ail hoi 1 and 7 stores. I'op. 4.")") ; 
 of fiirisli 2,2n. 
 
 ST. FL.\\IJ;.\, a post villa;re and 
 piiri.-li ill Lo'JjiiiiiTe co , Que, t miles 
 from .Xlelliot's .Mills. The villa;,'e con- 
 tains 4 stores and several Siiw mills. 
 In the vicinity are Viiliinbh; copper 
 mines. Pop. .100 ; of jmrisii 1, }').">. 
 
 ST. FLORI;. a post villag*' and 
 jarisli in Champlaiii co., Que... '51 mihs 
 from Thiv( Rivers. It coutaius 1 stores. 
 Pop. 793. 
 
 II 
 
 ,,-«. 
 
 .» 
 
 
 i|( w 
 
I V* 
 
 ' f. 
 
 St. F 
 
 292 
 
 St. G 
 
 ST. FOY, a jiost village and parish 
 in (jMitlMH- CO., Que, 4 miles fmiii 
 Qiu'lx'f. 1 1 (Diituiiis 1 .store, .'! hotels, 
 an>l ail i iftir .; c a yluiii. I'oii. 1, •■'!;:">. 
 
 ST. F()V.\:.i) s"r. i.ouis ..oads, 
 
 two roail.s li.ci.i <^ out of tin; city (jC 
 Qiichci', hciiig the coiitiimatinii of St. 
 J' liii ami Si. L.)iii.sstrerls. Tliey eoii- 
 talii the re^itli' iced of the lca<liiii,' 
 cilizciis of yii'btc. Sjieiiccr Wooil, 
 the resitleuc*' of the ijieiiteiiaiil Gover- 
 nor, Mount lleriiMii Ci'inetery, and the 
 plains I'f Ahia'iiir.i are on tlie l.tttiT 
 road, while on the foiiiier i.s the nionu- 
 Ilieiit en cted to the h;aves of ITtiO. 
 
 ST. FIIANCIS, a post villa;;e and 
 parish in Vicioria co., N.H., 'Mi miled 
 from Fdiiin ;i!slon. Pop. 1,T.")'J. 
 
 ST. FKAXflS MILLS, itiehmond 
 CO., Que. S/e IJromi'ton FalN. 
 
 ST. FKA.NCOIS DK LA ULAITE, 
 a thrivi jj post villat'o of Quebec, 
 capital of the co. of Heaiice, on the 
 liiver Chaudirre, I">4milesS. of Quebec. 
 It contains H stores, 7 saw mills, a taii- 
 nerj', a potasli factory, and valuable 
 gold miiu'S. Fop. .'■)|'0. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS DF SALLFS, a jiost 
 rillajfe and parish of Qiiel)ec, on hie 
 Jesus, CO. of I^aval, 1 mile from Terre- 
 bonne. Fop. H(;4. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS D'ORLFAXS, a 
 post village and }iarish of Quiliec, co. 
 of Montmorency, on the island of 
 Orleans, liT miles below Quebec. Fop. 
 5:.2. 
 
 ST. FRAN'COLS OF LAC, a thriyinfr 
 post village of Qucl)ec, capilal uf tiu- 
 CO. of VamasUa, on Lake St. Feter, '2~.\ 
 miles below Sorel. It contains several 
 Stores and mills, and a telegraph oHicr, 
 and has a large trade in lumber and 
 grain, i'tip. AoO. 
 
 ST. FR.V.NCOIS RIVIFRE-DU-SFD, 
 a j.ost village and luirish in Muit- 
 maLTiiy co.. Que , on the U. T. 11., 4J 
 milesXNE. of Quebec. Tiie village 
 contains a church, a tann.ry, a tek- 
 grapli oflice and 5 or (! stores. Fop. 
 of parish l,t',i;^ 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER, a po-^t 
 oflice in the district of .Manpiette, 
 Wan., on the River Assiniboine, 20 
 miles from Fort (Jarry. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER, Charle- 
 Toi.x CO., Que. Sec Fetite Riviere St. 
 Fraicois. 
 
 ST. FREDERIC, a post village in 
 Beauce co., Que., 48 miloa from Quebec. 
 
 It contains 4 saw and .1 grist mills, and 
 2 stores. I'oji. 51)1); of parish l.Vi;."). 
 
 ST. FFLCKNCK, Chicoulimi co., 
 Que. See L'Anse au Foiii. 
 
 ST. (JARRIEL DK BRANDON, a 
 thriving post village in Rirlhier co,, 
 Que.,o;i Lake .Maskinoiig.-,'-'! miles from 
 Rertliier <7i /«/»/. It co itaius several 
 stores and mills, and possesses guud 
 water power. Fop. Goo. 
 
 ST. GFORUE, a post town and jR.rt 
 of entry of Svw Brunswick, co. of 
 Charlotte, at the nioutli of the Magu- 
 guada\ic ruer, 4"» miles \V. ofSt. Jnlm. 
 It contains li saw mills, 4 cliunlies, 2 
 temperance halls, a mechanics hall, 1 
 Iiotids, a telegraph olliei', and several 
 stores. It has a large trade in 1 mihef. 
 The number of arrivals for 1S72 wii.H 
 1, •.'!»! (t(ms 14,!H!o), and the clearaiici'3 
 141> (tons l:i,".»l»;. Total value of 
 imports 32:{,UL>0 exports !$1i;.'j,.'»82. 
 Fop. (JOO. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a station on the S S. 
 k C. R., in Rouville co., Que., 21 milei 
 from St. Johns. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Rrant co., Ont., ;{ miles from 
 Ilarrisburg. It c uraiiis an iron foun- 
 dry, a telegraph ollice, and several slorea 
 and mills. Foji. 4oo. 
 
 ST. GEORGE DE LA BE.\FCE. a 
 jiost village in Beauce co.. Que., c;i 
 the River Chiudiere, (>t) miles from 
 (iiiehec It contains 3 saw mills, 2 
 11 >!iring mills, and H or 9 stores. GoiJ 
 is found in the vicinity. Foo. 400. 
 
 ST. GEOiUJE DE'HENRVVILLE, 
 Ibrville co.. Que. See Henry ville. 
 
 ST. GE')R(JE DE WINDS 'R, a post 
 village and parish in Richmond co. 
 Que., 8 miles from Danville. It con- 
 tains a Roman Catlxdic cliurch, 2 saw 
 mills and seviMvl stores. Fon. 1 <i!.»4. 
 
 ST. GEORGES CHANNEL, a post 
 pottlenu'iit in Richmond co., N.S . 1- 
 mih's from Fort llawkcsbury. Pup. J"'. 
 
 ST. (JER.MAIN DE GRANTHAM, 
 or HEAD\ILLK, a post vilhigi' in 
 DriiniuKMid co , Que., la miles fn 'in 
 Uplni. It conlains 4 stores a. id a tuu- 
 nery. Poi. I,")0. 
 
 ST. GKRTRFDE, a post village inl 
 Nie det co.. Que., I'imiles from Throe 
 Rivers. It contains 4 stores and] 
 several mills. Fop. :JoO. 
 
 ST. (JERVAIS, a flourishing po«i 
 village of Quebec, co. of B.lU'Chasst'. J 
 mdes from St. Charles. It couiuiuJ 
 
St. II 
 
 293 
 
 St. n 
 
 millH, and 
 sh l,io.'). 
 utiini CO., 
 
 ^NDON, a 
 
 rlliicT (•()., 
 
 IIH ScVHTill 
 
 cssfs guud 
 
 11 ami port 
 irk, cti. of 
 the .M:ij;a- 
 ot'8t. Jnlin. 
 c'lmrrhts, 2 
 Ltiica liall, 1 
 iiul SL'V'triiA 
 ,> ill 1 iiiit)i.'r. 
 )r 1ST2 Wii.s 
 
 cU'aniiiCL'j 
 
 1 value uf 
 
 on the S S. 
 uc, 21 milfi 
 
 11 g post vil- 
 , mill's from 
 n iron ruiiii- 
 jcvv;rul:jiorei 
 
 BEAUCE, a 
 
 o., Que-., 0.1 
 mili'd t'ruiii 
 
 aw mill-. 2 
 ores. Gold 
 
 }n. 400. 
 
 N'llVVlLLE, 
 nryvilli'. 
 S 'U, aposi 
 iinond CO . 
 lie. It cuu- 
 hiirch, 2 ^a\v 
 
 I'OM. l,o'.4. 
 
 NKL, a posl 
 CO., N.S ■■ 
 
 li 
 
 ,„-y.P,.I). 20". 
 
 illANni.\M. 
 
 Villllgl' l!l 
 
 !") niile.s ff""' 
 res a id n li^"' 
 
 13 
 
 t villajre in 
 from Tliroc 
 stores and 
 
 iirishing l^^M 
 It couiaiui| 
 
 faw, ;s/ist, curdiiip and fiillin}^ mills, 
 ami 7' or H slons, and Ini.s a lai^e lra<ie 
 in juoiliice ami ca lie. I'o|>. s.*o. 
 
 hi'. (ilLh.'^, a jiorii V lla^^fo and 
 jiar..>ti in Lo'.hmiere co., l^nr., j niih.-i 
 iroiii ("rai.i's lload. Tlic v.ilaj^c co i- 
 taii;s 1 nvi^l mill, li saw mill , .") stored 
 and a cliureli. (iidd and cop, er ln-ar- 
 iiij,' (|ii.iri/. is luiiiil III I in; vicinity, 
 i'tip. L;uo ; ol' |.;iri. Ii l,l;t7. 
 
 .'-r. UKlKKHi;!';, u tlirivluj,' jiosl 
 viliuLre ol' (Jill Ijec, co. id .Nicwiel, on 
 ti.e (i. T. K. (Tliree Kiver.^ l)ranc:i>, 'M 
 niiUs from Al•lll.ilJa^^a. II couiains a 
 liir e academy, a cliiircli, a It !• ^'lapli 
 ollici', Hour ai.d .>aw miii.-, ana j oi' ti 
 stores. I'op. oo:i. 
 
 M.CJUKdOiUH Li: (;iL\.M), l!ir;-- 
 vill'' e ).. <.jiie. ;S;i' .\|oiaii .)....i,Svin. 
 
 M. (iriiiLAi :.\ii:i) i:i'T*».\, a post 
 
 vili.i^e ami par.jili in Driin.Miond c<t., 
 Que. on tlie uiver David, 7 miles f-om 
 I pl'/u. Tlie villajxe conlains several 
 gtoies and mill-, ai.da telej^raidi (dlice. 
 Pop. 400 ; of piiii-h 2,oi,o. 
 
 !Si'. IIKLKN.S 1.SLa.\1), a be.nlifiil 
 isl:i:id in the St. La\\i';ncc, ojipo.-ile 
 tile 1-. e;i(l of the city ol .\kinlreal, for- 
 meily the in'operly of tlie IJ.irnns of 
 LdiiLcneiiil hut now id' iLe ("rosvn. It is 
 aliout ihii c (piarters <d'a mile loii;^ hy 
 one ih rd of a mile hroail, and is ehnlied 
 wiii lie trees. T is island \v .snraiitt.d 
 by ilie Kii.jl of rrance, to the hieiir le 
 .Moil..' de Ldiiffiieuil, on the Drd of 
 Nov iiiher, h,i2. In .M ly, 1771, 
 the liaroness de Loii^'iie.ni marii <l 
 Dav 1 Alexander Cir.uil (}^r.i uifalii r 
 ol I ■ pr.sent S iu'iieiir) and I hey lived 
 in i.'' laniily inaii.~ioii.a splendi i stone 
 edi.;ie, with onihnildm^rs and a larj.je 
 par 11-11 attached, on tlf .>on ii hank ■ f 
 til.' -la ;d opposite Loni^neull. In 1''12 
 the llritidi (iovernnii'iit purcha ed 8i. 
 }lel',' i'.-- Island, with Isle Koiid'' and 
 I-l ;iii Fraise.;, lor .JL'l."),()Oit, anil the 
 I>..i-Miial residenci' was converted into 
 the I ilieers' (piiirti rs. During? iIm oeci- 
 Jiiiii.ui of the island hy the Iin erial 
 iimiioii'ii s (ovi r ."'i» years) -eveial 
 Valualde huildinir- weie er C ed a.iil 
 imirnv incuts of varivras kinds ellect(vL 
 It v.i'.s till' depot for valuable stores of 
 cveiy l-,iii<l for tlie M-ntre:,! di-^tiic'. 
 Tiie !.:i'aiiil nia'iiizine alone would 
 aeeoiiiiiioilate nearly (J,i!uO barrels (f 
 powder, wlilh' e.X]iense inaijazines an<I 
 oilhT I) lildinLTs could h;' readily lilted 
 up for O.ooo niore. The orduaoce store 
 
 linililin<?ne.xt tliorivor. oppo.sitoMolson'i 
 ilislilK ly, is id' iinimiire ca|iaciiy, and in 
 jrood eoidition, ana will easily aceoni- 
 muda;e an eipiipnieiit of s:.\ li' hi liat- 
 teiic.-< (d artillerv; the ariniiv <ui the 
 east side, 0' tit a short tnie l)efore the 
 (iei'arinie o'' the mili ary, and 2 stories 
 h:<;Ii, is also of trn'at ca; acily ; the 
 }j;roniid Hour alone, in addii'.iii tu 
 aeo .mninda'.ion for | owiler, will pidii 
 4o,()U(i slaiid of arms. Tia' iula itry 
 h.irraeks, with \yiu,\i prood" kitchen mnl 
 Commi>.>..riat hakiiv, will ea-ily 
 acciiinmodati! 7 or .s ollicirs and ItiO 
 men. Ai tlie northern e.xtreini'y are 
 workshops ami C')t1a;,fes fur artii:rer« 
 a ;d lahorers. a prar'ice hattery for a 
 jloatii }x tar;;ft in Ih chelaLra li. y, and 
 a {T'lDii wharf with 10 leei alont:.-..!!!' at 
 Slimmer levil. .\t the south or npper 
 end of the i>Iai'il there is a rifle ranj^e 
 of 500 yards witli metal .-hiehis anil 
 tarf^el, and a salutin<; pi iif'>rm h.itleiy 
 of 'J Junius on the sid- faciii^^ the city. 
 There are still the remain of an old 
 French redoubt at the south wo-t point 
 o posiie the city, andliiesof e npiicl)- 
 nients on the oppusitc e.\ireniit\ facing 
 Ilixdiila^a liay. T!i.' only works of 
 if f 'lice crecleil by tli' Uriiisli (iovern- 
 ment ajijiiar to have b'i'ii two Mock 
 ho'.i-es fur die aec 'i.in ditioti of about 
 4 11) Ten, princip lly f 'r u.-kelry a'ld 
 Iji^lit ;.;iiii- on the to|i, a d the constrnc- 
 tioiiot a d ;c'i and a parapet in front of 
 the ,s Idiir-" barraeks ojiposite the city. 
 The block lions < w- re built entirily of 
 woial, i nd biini^' of li; le value in 
 iir ihrn warfif, have beta allowed to 
 fall into ■ ei'.iy and become n-cless. 
 The nns' elevated jiarf of the i-laiid, 
 ru ur the centre, is ab nt i2."<f«'et aliove 
 theilat m line of the river adopied bj 
 th"II'ib.vr ('onnnissi<'ners, til d f.irtl.T 
 northward, in rear of tin' oidnauce 
 s'ore ImiMiiif^', th" -ite of nne of the 
 ■ 11 bh ck lioiis.'S is lo) (I'ct above the 
 river i!:iium line. St. li !rn'slda;id has 
 bell since it-; d . c 'Very a p( culiar 
 obji'ct of atti'iition and ailmirat'on. In 
 l(;i 1 Samuel ih Cliamplain cunt' niolat>- 
 ed seitlii'!.? nj on it with his family, aa 
 de.''^oril)id in tl..' //ifmrr ik In Cu/onit 
 r,-ini<-<ii!'<' m t'linalii, I (iiji 127, tumr t, 
 as folh w- : 
 
 '■ I'roehe d»' la Placf Royale (Mon- 
 treal), et an fleuve St. Laun nt, il ren- 
 coiitra one p'tit" ile que sa situation ct 
 cKvation stmbleut avoir fortiii.:e natu- 
 
nil 
 
 h 
 
 1 
 
 4i 
 
 ,' ill 
 
 I 
 
 ' M 
 
 ■ 
 
 i( 
 
 fili 
 
 '1 . 
 
 if' 
 
 !lf«l!' ■ I 
 
 im-i i! 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 St. H 
 
 294 St. II 
 
 wllemf.'nt: ct dang 
 Tiivoiiir Ju ('aiiailii, 
 
 ses VUC3 pour 
 ., il juj^ca qii'on 
 pourrait y l)iUir iiii!' hoiiii'i ct Joiie itlh' ; 
 mai.i (.• ■ ijui est Uiijiii! d'altfiiliou, il la 
 nomtna Sand'' ll<'llne saiiH doiitu 
 pour fairo parta.Ljcr k's avaiilaijcs ilo 
 son fiiliir italjlissfiiicnl a Ih'loiiu 
 BoiiiU'o, .son c'i))ii.-:o, qin, i)ar i^a dot, 
 lui (luiinait I'j iuo3-i'n d'ou jotcr k'3 
 prenii'.'r.^ roiiilcmfiils (/ar il est a 
 ro;iianiiii'r (jii il no doiuie le nom 
 de Si'! Ih'lr w. ji aiiciuii' des ilos sans 
 noaihre (|ii'il re icoiitra aii-dc.s.soii.s 
 et d Hsiis d.' Qiii';hLC, siiioa a colli' qui 
 etail a cott'- de la IMac --Uoyalej oil il 
 av.iit r.Vmilu di,' s'i''tal)lir." 
 
 Jt will llui.s ]).; .SiH'ii from tlio above 
 extract tho oiiinion fornii'd by S.r.in:; 1 
 do Cliaiiiiilaiu of'.llic natural iealiavs ot 
 thi.s island as a place of sve:nity and 
 dof.'Mco, and tliere i.s every reason to 
 believe tlia-t tiie early Jesnit in!s ion- 
 arics songlit refiige liere f'r .'ni the T'ro- 
 cion.-j a'laek-4 of the Iroquois, who 
 exci'cded all other tribes of t!ie Abori- 
 gines in .sava.'^e and unrelenti.;.^" barba 
 rities in their trealnie it of Kiu'opean 
 3ctt!er.-5, and the JInro i.s and other 
 trib(iS (bsj) )sed to be IVieudly to the 
 S'ruit^cr. It was also a denot for pro- 
 vision.s, aruH ami stores, w.'iile s.Mlle- 
 nv'nls were forming (iu t!ie mai i land 
 St. ll'den'.^ [-iland is considered of <:;reat 
 ini;it)rtance l)y military men as ad- lenee 
 of the comnii'r;'ial m-'lrciiuHs of the 
 Donu '.ion Tlie dillieulty ol ap^iruaeh 
 by an enemy is almost ins.irmoanl iblo 
 — the shallowness ot the Si Lawrenc* 
 in c ertam parts of llie basin in front of 
 the city of .Mail real, and liie force cd" 
 the c irrent coinl)i le I, render tho pa-;- 
 Bu^c nitrieate ami didica.t even to llio 
 cx;>erie:iced pilots of the steam ferry 
 ste.ini''r3 The d;ilic:;lty of aee-^s in 
 the ct-! channel i)et\v;'eii Ilie idand tiiid 
 the ni inland is s'iH ;^re.iter This 
 b"a .,;fil 1 I. -nd IS the properly uf the 
 Domini m Cl.tvernnnnt, and occui)ied 
 by a com::anv of Canadian Ariill 'ly- 
 niii. 8i. 11. den's WIS fir a loiijf Wmi 
 clos d to the puiilie f,).Mndi!ary re isoii-', 
 but. ait '.onal, benevolent ando;liersoci •- 
 ti'i^are now (I'm.'!) per^nitted to hold 
 tlioir an iii;i! picnics on it. 
 
 isr. IH'^lil'^X ',ap s'. villiifre inlTnron 
 CO., O.it.. 1) miles from (loderich. i'i'[). 
 00 ». 
 
 LU\ IIEXIU 1>K tvAT'ZOX. a thrivin;,' 
 post vdiago in Levis co., Que., on the 
 
 River Etcliomin, 3i miles from St. 
 Henri Station, il contains a cliure'.i, a 
 ti.de;^raph ohice, 8 or 'J slores, and 
 several mills t/'i^pjier ore is found ia 
 the vicinity I'op .< nt. 
 
 ST lll-'.Vi:l, llochelaga co., Que. 
 See Tannerv West. 
 
 ftT 1 1 V. N'lU STATK )X, a post, village 
 il Levi^ CO., Que., on toe (». T. K., IS 
 miles .\.I-j. ol (^iiobec. Ic coutaiu,^ au 
 hotel and 3 Hlons Pop. oO. 
 
 Sr. Jlhll.MAS, a pot village and 
 pari ill of (^aebee, co of Tw.t .Moun- 
 tains, is sil lated oa Lake of Two 
 Mountain-!, 40 miles fioiii .Montreal 
 I'o;. l:;)7. 
 
 ST. fllLAHlE MOUN'TAIX, llouviUe 
 CO.. (^>ue. S\»iWonlSt ILIa re 
 
 ST. lIIL.Ui;!-; STATI().\, a post 
 vill i.^'o in II -unlle c > Q^" , o i tli') 
 |{;v<T Iliciielieu. a id on the tr T U, 
 L'l miles frcan .M )iitreal It h.i' ^ 
 hotels and a teleijrapli ofiicJ. Pop 
 
 ;ti). 
 
 ST TIILAIIIK VILLAGE, a thriving 
 l>osl vi!ia;4'' in liouvilloco , (m;".,o!1 tiio 
 liivef ii.ciielieu, .] md ' froin Si ILIaiio 
 Station It co itains a clrtrcli, a cun- 
 vrni., an academy a brewery and 
 sevral stores Pop ."J'tO. 
 
 sr IDN'OilH, a post vtllacro in 
 Heaue • cj Que., 73 miles ri. uft^iobec. 
 1*0 100 
 
 ST 1I0X')RE, Tcmiscouata co.. 
 Que. S e .Vnnaud. 
 
 ST. 11l:;]1':1U', a post vi'.l.v^-e in 
 Cliainbly CO., Que., on the (T. T. li., ID 
 mile; fro a Montreal. It ha^ a t..: '.'.aph 
 oJi"; a :d 2 or 15 s;or,'S. Pop. 2.")). 
 
 Si'. lIlKiirHS, athrivingpon v'llage 
 of Queb;'e, c.ipi.al of the co. of ]'a'j,ot, 
 11 luiles f.'om St Ilyaci ithe Icii- 
 tai IS a cliurc'.i, i'. tannery, and b.;voral 
 stores. P :>p. .") ) K 
 
 .-T. IIVAtMN'TIIL, a county in the 
 
 S I'art o Q le'o 'C, iuter-rct 'd i'V t!;o 
 
 I tlranl Trtiik ralwav Ar-i l.i-i.lJj 
 
 a-'cs. Caoital, Si Hyacmlhe Pop. 
 
 i8.:no. 
 
 sr ilVAfMXTIIE, a city • f Qieboc, 
 ce.pi'.il ot ilie CO. id' S' ily leiiii':'', on 
 th.e River Varna ^ka,and on the (t.T. i'., 
 ;;,V, mil's K N'.E of Montr m!. Tiio 
 ]):Tnei ^al b lil liii'gs aud in-id'ati > is 
 are a lloinan (\itl!(di • C.itlie !r 1, l!ii- 
 Inp's Pal.!'". St. JIvaein'he Colle;:'', 
 Jfitel Di'U, ('ou'rrefv.iti iial .Vi;n- 
 n ry, Cry Hail aud^ .M !r':-t, and 
 Ihe'Courl House Tlie college is a litiO 
 
 cut f 
 
 I'oj. 
 
 ( #.!! 
 
fi-om St. 
 
 iluu'ch, !l 
 
 ro;s, iiiid 
 
 touiid ill 
 
 CO., Que. 
 
 iStvillugO! 
 T. K., IS 
 
 Ulillh.5 ilU 
 
 iliig!! find 
 
 ot Two 
 MonUx'.'.l 
 
 ■, RouviUe 
 
 l'L' 
 
 :, u post 
 ,01 111') 
 
 Cr T U, 
 
 ll h.n -1 
 
 a llinving 
 
 tl',-'.,U'.l tlw 
 
 St ll.hiiro 
 ell, ii ctiu- 
 ft-ery aud 
 
 villiTgo in 
 
 ;iiiata CO., 
 
 •illv/c in 
 T. li., 10 
 t..: ■■/:ii\)\i 
 .. ■!:>). 
 -I vlliige 
 
 of i;:m'ut, 
 I (• 11- 
 11' I t,.;voi-al 
 
 iitv in the 
 
 ■li \.v ti'.o 
 
 ;!io Top. 
 
 f Quebec, 
 
 '.ciiit':'', tin 
 K)('..T. i!., 
 r-a1. T;;c 
 
 U^'iMlti) 13 
 
 K^h- 1, r>i^- 
 
 ii;il .Vi:!i- 
 iv'-.'t, iuri 
 ■ire is a liiiO 
 
 St. J 
 
 295 
 
 St. J 
 
 cut stone building 700 foot in lonj,'tli, 
 iiud liuo I'J iiTulcssur-s. Tliorc urc aLso 
 iu the town u braucli bunk, gri.st and 
 saw mill, a nuinbtr of slorci, Ki.'ViTal 
 liotcds, a ted j;raidi ollio', li iniutin;^ 
 oliicr.-J, and luiiaiit'acloricri of woulkii:^, 
 wnodiii Wiuv, IlmUici', lace, organs, irmi 
 ci.slinjr-, iiiiil uiacliinory, buot.s and 
 slioc-, i.v:c. Tho iifad oilice of the St 
 Ilyac. itiu! IJaiik is licro l'(')|) o.TM. 
 
 .-T. IIVPIMJLITH DK KlLKK.WV, 
 aiio.st village in .Montcalm cu., nue., 
 48 indi'S tVom Montreal. I'dj) 2<>{). 
 
 ST. r.JXAl'K, u jMi^l village in (.>ue- 
 bec CO., C^no. 1 mile I'rum Loretle 
 Poi) 3Ui) 
 
 ST l(!X.\rE DIJ COTn.MT I)U 
 LAr,Sjulaugea CO , Que See Coleau 
 
 "sT^ ISIDOIIE DE MOXTIiEAL, a 
 post vill.igeund i>an.sh in Laprairie co., 
 Que . on the (1. T ii. (Ijaclune jhhI 
 Provinco Line divisum) 1.'; inik'i ffoiu 
 Md'.itreil I'oi) 1, Id 
 
 ST ISIDUiiE \)K QUEBEC, a po.<t 
 village iu Doirliejler o., Que , 2().] 
 miles from t^ k bi'c It CDntaius saw 
 gn-t, carding ami fiilhiig nidls, a tau- 
 nerv, an 1 .si'veral .stores Pop O,")!). 
 
 S'r. IVES, a I'O-t v;ila--e iu MnMle. 
 sc.\ CO., Out 5 miles from Thorndale, 
 Pop. 150 
 
 Sr JACOr.S, a post villaga in 
 Wat'Tbii) c ).. Oiit, on llie Con -stogu 
 rive,', H miles fi\)i!i ly.'rlm. It c^miaiiis 
 ft woollen faclory, t.uiuery, gristmill, 
 .■3 stores, and a telegraph ollice Poj). 
 4,"jit. 
 
 ST. .IAC(}UE!^ a fishing settlement 
 0.1 die W. .Side of Fortune IJay, Xild., 3 
 m 1 -s from 1) dleorem I'op. IVo. 
 
 ST. .rA;\)i:i:s DE LACIIIGAX, a 
 post village niid paiisli of" Queiiec, co. 
 of .Moil! (Mini, on the River Lac Onreaii, 
 \?> mil.'.s from L'Assomplion. Tla^ 
 village contuiiis a cli ircli, a ciiivenl, a 
 l)i':\very, and s -veral stores. Po[). .SOO ; 
 ofjiaris'i '.J.T.-'l. 
 
 ST.JAC^rKS LE MIXEFR. a post 
 villug ' and i):;ri-liin Laprarie co..(jMe.. 
 f) nide.'l tVoia Jj'Acadie. Tlie viilagi; 
 coiita'n^ 4 stoics and A hotels. Pop. 
 5:)it; otpari h 1,^35. 
 
 ST. JA.MK.S. a post odicc in the dis- 
 trict of S dk:rlv, .Man., on the River 
 Asdnilioine, ."> miles from Fori tlarrv. 
 
 ST. .lA.MES, 11 pa'i^li in C!i 'rl'.ito 
 CO., X I? , l(i miles IVoin St. Stephen. 
 
 1' 
 
 op, 
 
 ST. JAMES PARK, a rapidly improv- 
 
 i. igsnb.irb of the city of London, .Middle- 
 .s.«co., Out. It contains a lirst class 
 b.ikery, witli 2 ovcns uf t!ie most im- 
 proved coiis:riietiun, uu E[)iscopal 
 church, <j hotels, and (j stores. A proin- 
 1 lent establisliment is the St. James 
 Park nurseries, 8 t acrc-j iu extent, .] a 
 mil' tVom the centre ( '" the etty. Tiiii 
 Cleat West'rn railway runs 'past tho 
 grouml-!. Pop. 1,J00. 
 
 ST JAXViER, a post vlllag.^ and 
 ]>aris:iiii Terndionno c.)., t^.u-./J'; mdes 
 tV nil .Montreal The viilag.- coiuaius a 
 t. legraph ollice and li stores. Pop of 
 liar.sh 1,:; iO. 
 
 ST. JEAX I5APTISTE DE MON- 
 Tiii'i.VL, an incorporaied vill.ige of 
 Queli.c, CO. of iioeliel.iga, 1 mile 
 tVoai .Montre.il, of wliicli it may almost 
 be Considered a Si;burb. It bai a 
 telegra[di o!!ice,a line market, a irimbcr 
 ot stores, sever.il hotel.4, and many good 
 biiildi )gs Poo. I,1),S. 
 
 sr. J FAX 'RAPTISTE DE ROU- 
 VliiLF, a thrivi.ig pot village and 
 jian.-h iu Rouville co., Quo., on tho 
 1,1 lie River llnroii, 'J mil 'S from St. 
 111!. lire Station It coanias several 
 .sloi'is and mills. Pop i.ti."):'.. • 
 
 sr. JKA.N CIFiVSO-i'dME DB 
 CllATE.Vi;(lL'AV,forinrrlvcalieilED- 
 WARDSTOWX, a liourishng post 
 village and p u'ish in ('iiate.iug'iay co., 
 ()ue., at the c outlue ice ot the Fiiglish 
 a id Rlaek Riv.rs, 1.5 miles from St. 
 R till. Tho village contains 2 churches, 
 .") hoiel.s, a bncktield, a tannery, several 
 mills, aud <j sioivs. Pop. 1,000 ; of par- 
 i.di 4,i;il. 
 
 ST. JEAX CHRVSO.STOME DR 
 LE\'|S, a p.i.jt villagj aul pa.'<h in 
 Levis CO., Que., on tho G. T. R., 11 mdes 
 from Qneb'C. The village conaiiis 
 saw a 111 grist mills, ami several slores. 
 Pop. ."MO ; (>; parish ],7o7. 
 
 ST. JEAX DE DIEF, Tcmisconata 
 
 CO . Q le. S 'C 13 tf )V.. 
 
 sr. JF.VX DE .M A i'llA.apon village 
 and par'>li iti .1 dielte eo., (.'le , on tiio 
 Riv'T D'Assompt'oii, 21 mil s from 
 J diette. T!ie v llage contains 7 s.iw 
 mills, 3 grist mills, a carding and f li- 
 1 ig mill, aud several stores. Pop 4 »0 ; 
 of p Irish 2,'j:t3. 
 
 ST. JE.VX D'ESCIIAiLLOVS.a post 
 village and p irish in Lothini r ' co.. 
 
 k'r\' 
 
 ?..' 
 
 ii> * 
 
 (.''le. 
 
 on 
 
 the River St. Lawrence, 57 
 
 miles S.W. of Quebec. Tlio village 
 
I 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 I t: 
 
 F : 
 
 m-t 
 
 
 
 ) t 
 
 I 
 
 St. J 
 
 296 
 
 St. J 
 
 contiiina 3 saw inills, 3 grist mills, and 
 7 or 8 slor s. I'uj'. 40); i.f parish 2,138. 
 
 Sr. JliAN liUliLKAN^, a poil vil- 
 lagij and parislj in Moutiiiuri'ncy co,. 
 Que , un the Island of O.k'ius, 2j'milet 
 below Q. II bee. Pop. l,4.;ti. 
 
 « i . Jh,\\ POUT JUl.I.apo.st village 
 of Qia-hce, caiti.ul of tiic co. (jf L l.-l't, 
 on the S shore ol'llie t^t. Lii\vreni'c,aii(l 
 on tlie (I T. 11 ,71 miles N.K. of Quehce. 
 It con:iiins a t.'ley,raiiiioltici', a chnreh, 
 a taniii-rv, a id alioiu 10 stored. Pop. 
 400; ui |i r.ish 2,i;!(i 
 
 8T. JKiIO'-IE an incorporated vil- 
 lage of CJuebec. capiliil of llie eu. of 
 TerreboiiiK', on tiie Xorlh iiiver or 
 Jliviiretiii .Void, 3,*] miles N. of .M-mlreal. 
 Itc nt:iiii.s,be.'ide.s tlie ci unty building>, 
 achiireh, u wo dien faeinry, sever.il 
 Baw aud gri.>t mill-, a teli gnlph ollice, 
 and a immlK'r of stores. Thcri' are peat 
 bogi ill tlic vc'iiiiv Pop l,!,")'.) 
 
 Sr. JKRD.MH DU LAU ST. JKAN,a 
 vilhtge in Ciieoiitiim co., Que, f).") 
 miles from Cnieoiitimi It cui:laius 
 Baw and gr;st luills Pop 120. 
 
 ST JCtAt'Ill.M, a post viUage a-id 
 parisinn .Mouliiuirency o., (iiie.,on the 
 N. sliire of the St. Lawre"'" 21 miles 
 from QucIjcc. It contains achurch and 
 6 or G stores Pop !l-i:5 
 
 ST. JOACHIM, Chaleauguay co.,Qne. 
 See ('liate;iii',Mi;iv. 
 
 ST JOAOIIIM DE SIIRITORD. a 
 post villagi' aijd paii->li in Slietford co., 
 Que., 9 miles from Waterloo. Pop. 
 3,512 
 
 ST JOnX", a city and seaport of 
 New l>i'iaio\v;ck, tlie commercial metro- 
 polis of the iiroviiiee, and cipital of the 
 CO. of St. John, is pietiirescpiely situated 
 at the mouth of a river of its own name, 
 on a rocky peni isiila projet'tmg into 
 the harbor, 190 miles X.\V. of Halifax, 
 via Auiiaiiolis, or 27<) miles, via Juter- 
 colotral railway, aud 7i!l miles S.K. of 
 Woiiii-eal. Lit."4.j' 14 (J ' .\.. Ion. OG 3 
 30 W. (I'.irtridge Island light.) 
 
 Tiie city is regularly laid o it and 
 Will 1) lilt It stands on a decliviiy, 
 and when approach' d from the sea lias 
 an imposing aiipearance. Tiie whole ( f 
 the elevated portion of the city con-ist-i 
 of so!:(i rock, which, for the p irpose if 
 f inn'iig tolerable streets, his had in 
 Bome placi's to be excavated to a depth 
 of .'iO and 40 foet. 
 
 Tliebiiildiiiirs arecbieflv of brick and 
 Uoue, uud many of the public eJilices 
 
 have an elegant appearance. The 
 principal ones are St. Mary's Cathedral, 
 (ii.C.,) Lunatic A.sylum, City Hospital, 
 Couro House an<l Gaol, Marine Hospital, 
 Ponite.itiary.Alms lIou.se, .Male ()r|)han 
 Asylum, Academy of Music, Dramatic 
 Lyceum, Mechanics' Institute, Skating 
 lliiik, and tiie IJarracks. 
 
 Tiiere are 34 plac s of worship in 
 St. Jiihn, viz : ('hiircli of P«iigla',d 8; 
 Roman Ca.holic 3; Pie-bynriaii 7; 
 Wesieyan McthodistG ; Baptists ; Con- 
 gregaiional 1. 
 
 Thee<iiiciitional institntion.s comprise 
 a grammar .«cho<)l, a Maiiras seliool, 
 and a uumber of public and private 
 scho.>l3. 
 
 Si. John has a number of religious 
 and charitable socielies,a public library, 
 2 banks and 'J branch banks, 1 s-avings 
 bank, an ellic en I fire brigade, (iro 
 ala.in telegra|ih, 4 daily and several 
 we klv m wspapers, aud a number of 
 hrst cla^s lioiel.. 
 
 The thriving suburb of Carleton, on 
 the opposite side of the harbor, i-s in- 
 cluded withi I the city corporation. 
 
 The harbor of St. John is cajiacious, 
 safe and never obstructed by ice. Its 
 entrance, about 2 miles S. of the city, 
 is protected by Partridge I-land, on 
 which are a quarantine hosiiitid and ft 
 lighthouse, the lantern l"i(> feet above 
 the lev.d of the sea. The passage' W. 
 of the island has in it ID fVet id" water, 
 that to the E. 1(3 feet, and abreast of 
 Uvi city there are from 8 to 22 fatlioms; 
 both sides of the entrance are cotn- 
 jiosed of sharp rocks, which bec(.ine 
 dry at low water. About 4 of a mile 
 iN. oft eliglilhouseis a vertical beacon, 
 fi.xcd 01 the edge of a rocky ledgo 
 wh.ch forms the W. side of the th.-iiinel 
 and has deep water close to it. Ontlio 
 E. side of the channel, below the town, 
 a breakwater lias been construced to 
 inlerccpi the violence of the waves, 
 oecisioiied by southerly gales. Tlio 
 en ranee of the River St. Joh 1 intotlio 
 I. arbor, about 1.) miles above the citv, 
 is through a rocky g"rge, 00 yards 
 wide and 4ii0 yards long, occasioirng 
 very remarkable falls. The ordinary 
 rise of the tide in the harbor is 21 feet; 
 at the vernal cqtiinox it rises 25 feet. 
 At low water, the waters of the river 
 arc about 12 feet higher than tho e of 
 tlie harbor, at high water the waters of 
 tho harbor arc 5 feet higher thau thoiie 
 
St. J 
 
 297 
 
 St. J 
 
 ance. The 
 Catlictlral, 
 tyllodpital, 
 If Hospital, 
 ulo ()r|)liiin 
 ', Dninintic 
 te, kSkaling 
 
 worship in 
 'liigluMl 8; 
 lynTiiui 7; 
 list D ; Con- 
 ns comprise 
 ras si'liool, 
 vud jirivatt 
 
 tf roli>riou3 
 blic library, 
 s, 1 i-aviiigs 
 "ipadf, tiro 
 iml several 
 . number of 
 
 !arlcton, on 
 iibur, i-s in- 
 oration. 
 i capacious, 
 by ice. Ita 
 )t the city, 
 
 I-land, on 
 |)iti;l and a 
 
 feet above 
 lassagc' W. 
 L't of water, 
 
 abreast of 
 12 fatiioms; 
 ! are Corn- 
 ell bec(,me 
 ( of a mile 
 cal beacon, 
 jcky ledgo 
 tliocliaiinel 
 I i!. Ontiio 
 iV Die t'<wn, 
 istruced to 
 tlio waves, 
 ales. The 
 ill 1 into the 
 •e the city, 
 ', 00 yards 
 iccasidirng 
 c oniinary 
 ris 2\ leet; 
 -es 25 feet. 
 
 f the river 
 m tho e of 
 ic waters of 
 
 tbau thoite 
 
 of the river, hence the phenomena of a 
 fall outwardd and inwards at every 
 tide. Above the falld the tide seldom 
 ri.ses more than 4 fict. When the waters 
 of the harbor and river are on a level 
 vessels can tiass the bills, and this 
 can be etlected only during a period of 
 15 or 20 minutes a; each ebb and How 
 of the tide At times of {jreal fresliets. 
 occasioned by the sudden meliing of 
 tlic snow, the tides <lo not rise to tho 
 level of the river, and con.-<e(pieiitly it 
 is not possible for vessels to a-cend tlie 
 fall. The dejjth of the fall is about 17 
 feet. Spanning the rocky gorge,about 
 100 feel above low wjiter, is a ma^^Miili- 
 cent suspension bridL'e (!10 ti'i-t in 
 length. .Number of dwellings in !St. 
 John in 1.^72j ;!,47L». 
 
 Si'. John IS the en(rc/)of of a wide 
 extent of cotintiy, al) uinuing in agri- 
 cnllnral resources, ni'nrrals an(' vala- 
 ble limber. I s admirable situation at 
 tlie month of one of tiie large.- 1 rivers 
 in North America, wiili a harbor opin 
 all tlic year rcMind, with regular strain 
 conimunication willi all the main ports 
 of N'ova Seotia, and the iiorlhern por- 
 tion of the United States, withlirst class 
 railways running Iroin it i;x every 
 direction, with extensive maritime and 
 manufitciuring inlere.Us, ensures the 
 certaiity of its becoming a ci'y of tlie 
 greatest cttmniercial importance. 
 
 St. John has manulaclories of iron 
 casting.-*, steam englm'.s, machinery, 
 edge tools, nails, cotton and woollen 
 goods, boots and shoes, leather, wooden 
 ware, soap and camlh-s, carriages, 
 locomotives, ngricullural inipl"men's, 
 lumber, pai)er, sugar boxes, A;c. Its 
 nio-t imi)orla it brai.cli of industry, 
 howovei', is sliipbiiildiiig. The iiumb.r 
 of vessels built in 1ST2 was 7-4 (tuns 
 28,!>14). 
 
 Tiie number of arrivals at St. Join 
 in 1.S72 was 1,."<(J2 (icns 4:o,SuO>. and 
 tiie clearances ]y>2l (t'lns 45 i,;)'/!' ) 
 Total value of imports S7,5;!4,' M ; ex- 
 ports S:'>.t;50.1Hl ; viz, producis of tlie 
 forest §2,007, !^:il ; of !;e iisheries ^V:^,- 
 84;?; of the nrnes S-7.1:-'2 ; animals and 
 their i)ro(lucts S7">,.-,44 ; a'_'ricultural 
 products !^J1,2:;5; ami maii'.;f.ictur; 3 
 §^5.'?f'>,< 72, of which sugar bo.xes repre- 
 sent S50>!,7.".:5. 
 
 Hetween <>00 and 9''0 men are yearly 
 engage<li.i the (isheiiesin the iia bor of 
 St. Juha. Salmon, shad, herrings, 
 
 alcwivesjhalibnt and haddock are taken 
 in large ipiantilies. 
 
 Tiie saeets of St. John are lighted 
 witii gas, and the city is well sui>plied 
 witii water from a lake 4 miles in rear 
 of the city. 
 
 Tnc railway system of New IJriin-?- 
 
 wick centres at St. John. Tlu' great 
 
 Inierciilonial c:inii(cts tiu' cit}- wiih 
 
 j Nova Seo ia and the Clulf of St. Law- 
 
 I IV. ice, and the Knropean and X.irth 
 
 I American railway (consolida ed) e.m- 
 
 ] nects it with the L'niti-d Siali'-;. T lo 
 
 head ollicus of the former are at .Moncioii 
 
 a id of the latter at i{an;,'or, .M •. 
 
 Al.hoigli seMlements h;n c been 
 made in Acadia for in. my uars no 
 mention is niaiie of St. JdIiu ilni.l 1 ,)4 
 when the rreneh explorer, (,'!iam 4a; ii, 
 pilot of an expedition ominaud il by 
 .\1. do .Monts, after coasting iil .ug t!ie 
 shores of Nova Scotia, cn)-^''d Ujc l!:y 
 <jf Fundy, a id dL^Ciivi-rid the m.ignili- 
 cent river, which he naiurd St. J liui. 
 At that tinn' il w.is called by t!ie 
 Aborigines, Oiumg uidy. No s.'tlle- 
 inent was made un'il IC:;"., whrn a 
 Frticli nubltman named C'inries St. 
 Elii'une, Lord of Latour, cnmnie iced 
 tiie erection of apallisade f irt opp' site 
 Navy Kland, in tlie harbor of St. Jwlui. 
 l)e la Lalour, having been a;ipo!n1> d 
 Lieule lant (Jenerd, lived h re i' >r a 
 1 ing lime with a large numb t of re- 
 tain -rs a id s.)ldiers, and trail d in fiira 
 with the Iiidia:is. 15.it, hivwig f.illen' 
 into di.ifavor with the Fi'iu'li King, 
 Was ordered to surrender hi-; f'li't aini 
 cummission ; thi-; he retused tw do, and 
 a I expedition under the command of 
 one D'.lulnay Ci.arnisiiy, w;;-; .-e;it out 
 in IGl.'i to t'j 'Ct him. I) Aulnay lil.uk- 
 aded the fort, but Lalour, having g )t 
 asMstauce of men and idiips froio (Jov- 
 ernor Wi.ithrop, of IJosion, driuc his 
 IL'et back to Fort II !yal (now A ma- 
 jjolls. N.S.), w';ere a n indter of ii;3 
 vessels were d.iven a-ih ire an! dcs- 
 tr yed. A;,'ain, in 1 ;;.'), I) Aulnay 
 at;,tcked the fort, and Lalour, beiig 
 i.b;: It \v 111 a number (f his nr-n, his 
 lady took comma. id, ami d. 'fended it 
 with so inirji sl^iil and lus--; 'Verance 
 t':at the II 'el was coin;H Ik'd to wi:li- 
 driw. Having r 'C ived rrinrnrco- 
 me 'ts, D'.Uil.iay sliortly af cru-atig 
 retiin.ed, and again attacked th.- furt 
 by land Afu-r tlree d: ys spen! in 
 several uusucccssful attacks, a Swiss 
 
 Ji-.;- 
 
 : J). 
 
 IM 
 
 »' 
 
 A^' 
 
■7 
 
 
 « J! 
 
 J tit 
 rt 
 
 .^i: 
 
 f!! 
 
 
 St. J 298 
 
 gentry, who had bi-en hril)e(l, bctrayod 
 tlie {f.irridmi, mul ullouril tlio euL'iuii.'.s 
 to scale Uk' walls. Mulaiue Lalunr |mt- 
 sonally hvaiieJ la-c li.lle bainl of IJ'.y 
 men, and laToically allaclvi'd thr iii- 
 vadt r.i ; l).it seo!:;;.; how liojudi'^.s was 
 
 flUCCi-'SSj SliO COIl^i'Ilt'jd to tlTUlS of 
 
 poac'.', .'ill" rdod by D'AiiIiiay, if shi' 
 woiilil sun' 'lid T the fori. IIo, iiuindi- 
 at(dy uiioii gv.'Hiii.( p 'sses^io i, clisrc- 
 
 giirdrd all I lie CiMiuiliuiis axi''"i'd ti>, 
 u.i<; ilic whole tirarrison, and coiiiiii'lleil 
 thid lu.olo woman, whh a rope aroum! 
 IiLT II (.'k, to wil 11's.s the fxi'dUioii ; 
 slit', a few days afterwards, died of a 
 broke'i hear', lii lt'>j\\ Laloiir re- 
 turned to St. John, and reeeivetl from 
 the widow of I>'Aiilnay,who had died in 
 tiie nieaiilime, I lie pos-ussio!! of his (dd 
 fort. In 1()').'> lliev were married, ami 
 he oiu'e m()i\? held peacahle ediiirol uf 
 his foiiner la ids as wt 11 as tli :)se of his 
 decea.sed rival. In li;.")4 a i cxpediliou 
 was S'tit by Oliver ('romwell from 
 Knglaiul, wliicli cijiliired Acadia from 
 the Kreiii'li, and Latonr was oiice in ne 
 dojirived of his i-rnpcrty and possessiuii. 
 In lfj."»7, Acadi I was ci'ded to France 
 by the treaty of Jjreda, but no sellle- 
 ineiit oi'iiiiprrli'iieii \v,is made until the 
 year ITt'.i, wli ii a furl was bailt at the 
 Inoiith of tlio Xerepis river, about lo 
 miles from tiio city of St. John. In 
 17l.">, the Frou'li were airain driven out 
 by tiie Kiiu;lis'i ; and in IT.'jS', a jiarrisoii 
 was c-ita'.ili>.ied at Si. John, under l'i(! 
 command ol' ('olmiel .Moncton. In 
 17iit, the fii ;t Kngl-sh settlers came to 
 New 15rn isw.Ck, bat no permanent 
 si'ttl<Mii''ii( w.i- niadeuiilil ITS.'!, wlie i 
 the Uoy.ilisi> arrive I and founded ihe 
 present c'ty i f Si. John. It was 
 created a town !)>• Iioyal Charter in 
 1 7S.-) 
 
 John (city niid cou.ity) re 
 
 ri n .ubei'-^ to the Ilou-e of Coiu- 
 
 a:rl ij lo t!;o rrovincial Leufi 1 i- 
 
 I'op. of city in ISil, 27,;{I7 ; 
 
 in 1-^71, IIS.S .-). 
 
 Sr. JOilN', a maritime county of 
 New I5ruiiswi;\-, b,/r 1 rin.r on the Hay 
 of Fuiily, and i liersccted hy the Iliver 
 St. Jo!:n, whieh, at its in )ntli, forms one 
 of the lin 'st liarb rs on the coast. It is 
 also dr.iii'.ed by l!ie Kennehaccasis and 
 oth.'r riv. fs. T!ie s'lrfice is a»reeal)ly 
 diversilied with hills and vallevs. The 
 soil is fertile a id a;j;rie!iltii;e has made 
 some advances ; the chief industry of 
 
 Sr. J 
 
 St. 
 tur 1 
 moil ; 
 lure. 
 
 the inh ibilauts, h,jw v". is direcLjd 
 to commerce, sliipli Idin , and Iho 
 lidieri 's. Si. John i ; .. e m ■■•i p 'i'ulous 
 coll. ily in the jjrov.ae.. .Vr 'a ;J7 ;,8I0 
 acres.' (^apilal, Si. Jt/o i. i' .p. .").:. l:JO. 
 
 Sr. JOilNS. a coiiniy in llie S.W. 
 |).trl of (jiiobec bonleri ig on the 
 llichi lien river, c 'Uiprlses an area of 
 I I'J.loi; acres. It is inlei'Secled by the 
 (Jraiiil Trunk railway (Rouse's i'oiht 
 division). Capital, St. Johns. Pop. 
 12,l.ij. 
 
 ST. JOII.V'S, the most eastern sea- 
 port and city of .North Ameriea, capital 
 of \ewf inniland, near liie extremity of 
 liie eastcrnmosl of llie iiiiaieruus pen- 
 sA.in which jirojecl from the K. portion 
 of Ihe island, i,>>'>7> miles \V. by S. of 
 (1 dway, Ireland, this b'iiiLf the shortest 
 distance b'tv,'o<Mi any two te.inortiof 
 Kiirojie and An^'rica, l,')7<> mil'-s N. K. 
 of .\I ntreal. IjuI. li" 3.', U W'., lat. 52^ 
 S W. 
 
 The harbor is one of tiie veryb-'st. It 
 is encdosed by two tn'iiinla'iis, b 'tween 
 t!ie K. points of wli eh is T.e enl ranee, 
 called " the Narrows," only 'X> failioms 
 wide in its narrowest jiait ami lOD 
 f.ilhoms loirj,". This eiit'^anc '- is defend- 
 ed 1»\ s xeral halt 'lies and for iiieaiion^, 
 .'ind co:dd be tnade iiuprejjn.ihle. It 
 has 12 faihoiiis wu'er in iniil channel, 
 bill only one ves.'.e' can jia-s :it a tiiae. 
 Wiliiin there isam|ile space for sii!"';iii,s^ 
 in j;ood anehoraLfe with peifeelsli Iter. 
 There are no pereeplible tides. A lii',lit 
 <m Cape Spear is visdile At m les at 
 s 'I ; there is also a harbor li,'.-l;t. In 
 f');.fiiy weather an bS j)oiiiider !.riin is 
 lir ■ 1 every half hour, ena'diue; ve.ssels 
 toe Her '"the Narrows" at all times, the 
 waier beinii^ deep antl the shore bold. 
 
 Tiie town is situated on an acclivity, 
 and consists cliielly of one street, about 
 I', miles in Iei!c;'.h, rather irr>'^iilarly 
 biidt, b.it coutaiiiiu;,' many <:;..() 1 shops 
 an 1 s'ores, the former mostly of stone. 
 Tilt" houses in tins part of the town aro 
 small and ni.'S'dy ot brick, but in 'he 
 uj'per part they are of wood, .'ind aro 
 very awkardly disposed. St. John, 
 hv-wevcr, has, upon the wliole, been 
 ^c^reatly iin|iroved since the ;Treat lire 
 of l-'! 4 ;, both as re^rards the style of 
 Imildin^ and the width a;id lenrilarily 
 of Ihe streets. It is liirhted with pas 
 and well snpidici wiih waier bro'i}i;iit 
 from a jion 1 o'' ■< \ adjoi linjj eminence, 
 called Signal Hill. 
 
 1 1' 
 
St. J 
 
 299 
 
 St. J 
 
 The I'lililic b'liUliiipr^!, exclusive of tiio 
 cluux'lif.-i, Jirr till' (ioviTiiiiu'iit House, a 
 larj.? jil.iiii sliviclure (>;i.c(i'(l at a cost 
 of ^- J'>.' 'IJ ; IIjusi; cjf As;vi;iljly, Iu)S!)!- 
 tal. iicuiti'ihiarv, jto n* Iuhisl' i;iiii i),inl;.-5. 
 
 TI.L'i-e are ci^^lit jiliicfa of woi^liip, 
 3 li, i coj)!!!, 1 l!(tin;in (^itlioKc, 1 
 Estiildisihd (.'harcli of Scotlnul, 1 Free 
 Cliii'-cli, 1 We 1 yaix and 1 ("oiij^iv ,i;;i- 
 liuiial. Su Jo' ti's Ch'ircli ia a line 
 CalhediMl creeled for llie lloiiian ('atho- 
 lics at a cot of ^i.^oo/xji). Tiie Kpisco- 
 ]);i\ Caliicdral is also ti fiue cdiiice. 
 Ii cost 0-. cr ,'^l::u,0()o. 
 
 Tiio ediUMLioiial iiisUlwUous of St. 
 Jojin's ooui])ri.;e twosclitxds in coiiuec- 
 ti'Mi witli liii' (Jliiircli of K:;'.;l'nid, 0!i" 
 bcloiiii;iii;4- to till' Wesleyaii (Jlpii'cli, und 
 two to [lie lloiiiaii ('.itli..lie ('iiiireli. 
 
 Tiien: are several re! j^ioiis and ii.'iie- 
 volent societies, a iiii'cliuiiics institute, 
 a roadini^ room, liljrary and niaseuin 
 atlaelied ; an a^ricdtural society, li 
 foiindrie-:, -' lut-weries,- tanu'Ties, 1 rope 
 fielory, 1 hioeli factor*, 1 boot !ii:d,-!ioe 
 fiieloiy, 1 c il»inct factory, I saw mill. ;{ 
 hiiCiiit f iclories, eacli iisiiiir U ),0() ) hrls. 
 of Hour aiMiuaiiy, several oil reiineries, 
 and 11 hir;^^' iactory occn[)ied for malvinj^ 
 lie is. 
 
 The trade of St. John consists cliielli' 
 in ;^!iiri>lyi!i;^ tiie li;di •rmen witii clotli- 
 inj?, prjvi io ^^, and lisli:n'f and liiintnig 
 gear. Duriii;^ llio spririi^ season the 
 harbor is i!.r in;i;od with merchant ves. 
 sids troni ulniost all parts of the world 
 with ccoods and i>rovisions retjiiired in 
 the ti. liery. The value of inrorts in 
 l!H72-wasS:;,71'),';;.^; exports, cii'ielly fish 
 and S!';il 0.1, .$''),70T,O)'2. Tiie inmiber of 
 vor^seh t'.at a":'ived at St. John's iu l.-*72 
 Wii* l,'i"..'i; cleared 9 ^.'5. 
 
 The I'.ri.iili (iov( riiincnt was cstab- 
 li?!icil at t-'t Jo'ii's as ea ly as \'>H'l \>y 
 the <:;\ll;;nt.'ir Humphrey (J.lb.'rt. Ti.e 
 FrL>nch ;;;i')-:ef]!ien;ly took possession, 
 li'it iif r a s rxv-! of troubles tlit island 
 iu IT ■■! a . ail fell into tiie hand- of lh;> 
 l!rltis!i, a'.id has ever since remai led in 
 tbe'r po.->essi 'n. 
 
 Pop. in 1^ 2, .V20 ; in 184;!, 19,000; 
 in is:.'.!. '21,0 ' > ; in ls(;9, •J:',.".:):',, 
 
 ST. J( tllN-^.formerly IM MltJIIKSTE!?, 
 an incori'orat 'd town of Quebec, ca-.ita: 
 of the c). of .St. Johns, o'l t! e liivcr 
 Jl'che'"e 1, 27 miles S K. of Montreal. 
 with which it is connected by railway. 
 The ours of 4 railway conii'anies pass 
 through here daily, viz : Tlio Grand 
 
 Trunk railway to und from Rouse'? 
 I'oiat; the Vermont (.\'iitr.il r.iiluay t) 
 and from Doston and N^w Vuik ; tlio 
 St.aiistead, Sh ■Iford and ("liambiy rail- 
 way to and tVom Waterloo; aiid tl.o 
 South K:is.ern llailway to a:,d fri ni 
 Newport St. Joium contain-; 4 or ;"> 
 ch-rehes, 1 bra ich bank, 2 uwspajer 
 oliir;'S.al(OUt -to stores, and has m:;uiirae- 
 tiu'ies of iro'i callings, leatiier, eartheu- 
 waie, 6ic. There are also saw, eri .t and 
 lihiiiiu:^ mills, briektields, 2 liii'Werie-', 
 iiarracks, lunatic as> luni, Iowa l.a!!, kc. 
 It is couuteled With St. AtliMUise, 
 o I the opposite s'de of the Kiclu lieii, by 
 a line brid;,'e. St. John-* has a larj;e 
 trade in lumber, grain and country |u'o- 
 d;ici\ '1 he head oliiees (f the St. J'lins 
 Hank are here. Tnial vi'.lue < f impnris 
 for IsTJ ■'ji;»9,4:]:; ; exports S ', l."'-,7l!'J. 
 Pop. :5,(il:2. 
 
 ST. JOilXS, Middlesex co., Out. See 
 Arva. 
 
 ST. JOHN'S WKST,a i^ost vill ;j,'e iu 
 Weiland CO., Oni., 7 miles 1.; m St. 
 Catharines. It contains 2 stores, a 
 woollen mill and saw aad grist mills. 
 Pop. l.".o. 
 
 ST. JoSKPH.an i>lanil ofOntiirio, in 
 the channel betwe^'u L-'v^ Superior 
 andllia-on. Lat. 4G IT. N., loa.sl iO' 
 \V. Length and breadth aij ait 1.') miles 
 each. 
 
 ST. JOSKPH. a i.o^t villa-ciu West- 
 morland CO., X.IJ.,:'. m les IV.,ia .M nuam- 
 cook. It is the seat of S . Joseph do 
 Memrameook (.'oUeg', wit li H profes.-uu"', 
 and an average yearly attendance of Di) 
 pupils. I'oj). 4'iit. 
 
 ST, JOSi.i'ii, a setll'mciit in Anti- 
 gonish CO., X.S., .S miles f.om Auii- 
 gonish. Pot. -00. 
 
 Sr. JOSiiril DK ]}EAl'<'i;, a thriv- 
 ing i)ost village and pari, ii ii ilraiiee 
 c )., Que., 4:;.j miles fro a (.'.! bi e. Tlio 
 viliige con'aiiis 3 ^aw n.ills, ;; giist 
 mills and i> or <) stores. C'o^ p r o;-- is 
 fund in the vicinity, ioj). 4." > ; of 
 pari h LM)-I. 
 
 ST. J{).-^;;P1I DE LE\'iS, Levis co., 
 (bie. Se.' L i'zon. 
 
 ST. JO.-KIMI DELV, Sheliord co., 
 <>u". S e \'aleourt. 
 \ST. JD.-U'ii'lI DF MASKIXOXGE, 
 
 I Maskinoncr'' co., (.,>ue. S.'e .Mii-Liniu'^e. 
 
 I ST. .JOSIiPil UrLAC.apost villago 
 
 ; and i)ar';di in the co. of fvvo .Miuaitaius, 
 Que,, near the Lake of Two .Mouii:;dus, 
 
 i 30 miles from Montreal. Pop. 1,292. 
 
 :^...i, 
 
 
 
 V'*i 
 
 -^ 
 
 
 
 ^.1 
 
 m 
 1! 
 
 in 
 
 km 
 
 .» J- 
 
 !t"- , 
 
 l ■14 
 
St. L 
 
 300 
 
 Rr. L 
 
 i,4' 
 
 MhH 
 
 ST. Jl'DK, a po-st villaprc in St. 
 nyiicin.lii' CO., Que , l.'Ji iiiilcs from St. 
 Ilyiciiillic It cmitiiiiisii liiiiiifry, saw, 
 gri.-t iinil canliii^ mill', and several 
 Hioi'i s. I'op. i;() I. 
 
 ST.JrLIKN'.S, a(isliiii<,' Fetlletiieiit on 
 the Freiic:i .-liorc, Nliil., 5 miled from 
 Criii(iie. ro|i. 10. 
 
 Sr. .irST, ll.ii.limana CO., Ont. See 
 Iliillsville. 
 
 kST. .H'STI.V, a poHt villa;;e ami piuisli 
 in .Masiviiioii^e co., Qui'., U mil s f.om 
 M;i.;i\nioiijfe. The Viil i<^v coiit;iin3 a 
 cliurili, a saw in 11 and 3 stores. Pop. 
 22:> ; i.fpiirish 1,52^. 
 
 ST. KVKA.NS, a i\hin<r settlement 
 on the W. side (d Thicenlia iJay, Mid., 
 215 miles from I'lacenlia. I'op. ;*'•. 
 
 ST.LA.MUKIIT, ai.ost villaj,'e of Que- 
 bec, CO. t)f l.'liamltly, on the St. Law- 
 reiK", at the east e.id of the Victoria 
 Ihid^a-, and at the western tirminiisof 
 the .M ntreal, Chamhly and Sorel rail- 
 way, I.', mil's from Muiitreal. I'op. 4^)0. 
 
 ST. LA.MIJKliT DH LAl'ZOX, a post 
 villai,^' and seijrnioiy in Levis co.,Qne , 
 11 mdis from St. liruri. It contains 
 eevcal sli'res and mil! -. Pop. !,.'> ii!. 
 
 ST. LAl'IillNT, foMiierly INDIA.V 
 MlS.dO.V, a post V lliiji;*' i'l the di tricl 
 of .ManpuMte. Man., on the borders at 
 Lake .Manitnha, «jn miles from Port 
 Carry. It coniains a Roman ("alholic 
 church, and 'i '-tores. Pop. p;?. 
 
 ST. LAri;i:.\T DIO MOXTIIKAL, a 
 tliriviiifjj jiost village and ))ari<li in 
 Jaccpies Cariier co., iinv., on the Island 
 of .Montreal, 7 miles fr>.m .Mo itn-al. The 
 villaj;^' c ntai IS a cliiircl), a c(dlege, a 
 convent, anil several stores and hotels. 
 Poj.. f) !() ; ( f p rish li.!)!!. 
 
 ST. LAl'i;i;.\T D'UIJLKAXS, a jmst 
 villa;.;e and parish in Montmorency co., 
 Quo., on tlie 1 liml (f (M'leaiis, in tlu' 
 {St. Lawre;ice, 11 miles N.K. of Quebec. 
 Pop. :it).'!. 
 
 sr. LAZAPv^, a post villaore and 
 
 iiari.;'' in Hjlechasse co., Qne., Ii7 miles 
 ']. t)l' (>nehec. The village contains 2 
 saw mills, .'J grist mills, and 4 stores. 
 
 Pop. :j.!i>; of p.irish •j,(:g:j. 
 
 ST. LI'X)X, a post village and parish 
 in Maskinongo co.. Que., o miles from 
 Iliv( rdi Loup,7i /idiit. The little liiviere 
 dii Lo;p jiasses tlirongh thu parish. 
 The village contains some e.\c;llcnt 
 mi leral springs, and several store.-, a 
 saw and grist mill, and 2 tanneries. 
 Pop. 400; of parish 1,801. 
 
 ST. LEON, Dorchester CO., Qne. See 
 
 Slaniion. 
 
 sr. LKOXAIJI), a p(»st village and 
 l>.ui.di in .N'ic. let CO , Que., on the Uivor 
 .Xicolet, I) mde.^ from Acto;i. It con- 
 t d IS 1 st(Me and a saw mill. i'op. 717. 
 
 ST. LKoXAlii), a post villa;;'' and 
 jiari.-li in Vicloriaco., .S.I5 , 7 miUs from 
 (iraiid Palls. Pop. \.'jj1. 
 
 ST. LKOVAWDS HILL, a post vil- 
 lage in J>agot co., Que., 10 mihs from 
 Acii.n. Pop. Id I. 
 
 sr. LliJDIUl-:, a post village in 
 I{ag)t c... Que., on the tl. T. li , 44} 
 miles from .Montreal. It con!.;in.i i 
 stores. I'oji. l.Mi; of parish l.l.'.i. 
 
 ST. LKiroIlI, a po.-t v.llage and 
 |)arish i i .Montcalm co., Qiie , on tlio 
 liiver Lac Ouareau, .'UmimIcs .\. of .Mon- 
 treal, it contains a clnircii, a c(»:iv.'nt, 
 .'I stores, aiK' saw, grist and carding 
 mills. l*oi». l,4;»s. 
 
 sr. Ll.\, a II )urishing ])ost v'liage 
 in L'.\ss.imi>tion co.,Qiie., on the liver 
 LWchigan, ami on the .\L)n'.n'al and 
 Lanrentian railway,.'! )mile- 'Von; .Mon- 
 treal. It contains a church, a card.ng 
 mill, saw ami grist mills, a tflegraidi 
 ofiiee, several stores, a raci' conr-e, and 
 excellent quarries, and has a large trade 
 in luinl)er, grain and country produce. 
 The houses aie supplied with i)ure water 
 from an afpieduct built by an ent-r- 
 I'ri-ing Pf' iich Canadian, .lo-e[)h 
 Uari'liv. Pop. HOO ; of pari:dr_',i;;)7. 
 
 ST. I'iOUlS, Kent co., X.I!. See Pal- 
 mcrston. 
 
 ST. LOriS DE HLAXDKORD, 
 Arth.iba-ka co . Que. Se." Hlandford. 
 
 ST LoriSDE (inXZACiri;, former- 
 ly (JLOKC.ETOWX, a thriv.ng post 
 vi-llagc in 1> 'uuhar lois co., Qu"., i n ilio 
 River St. Louis, 10 miles from i!eau- 
 harnois, H") miles from .Mo itreal. It con- 
 t. litis a church, a convent, a .'••.•iw mill, 
 a grist ni:ll,an<l oor ston-s. Pop. 7uG; 
 of parish ;!,'''<"-■ 
 
 ST. LOl'IS DE MAX-'^VWA, Jo- 
 lie*, lo CO.. Que. S e St. Zmioii. 
 
 ST. LVC, Chaniplain co., t jie. Seo 
 Vine. Ml ics. 
 
 ST. Ll'C, a post village and parish 
 i 1 St. Johns CO . Que., miLs from St. 
 Jo' lis. Pop. 80(1. 
 
 ST. Ll'CE, a I'ost village ard jarish 
 in Rimoiisldco., Que., on iheS. :h')reof 
 the St Lawrence, 15 m les In 1,)W 
 Rivivi-e. dn Lou])^;) Ihik, II contains 
 5 stores. Pop. 1,774. 
 
 I . 
 
V 
 
 St. M 301 
 
 ST. LUXAIUE, a fHhinj? sottlcmcnt 
 on tlu; iMviitli .sliuro, Mid., '.i2 miles from 
 C'rofiiit'. I'op. .'! I. 
 
 !ST. MACIIOUAX, ft vill!i;,'(« in Clii- 
 coiiliini CO., <,tn(' , mi liuki- St. John, G i 
 uiilcri fr nil ("liicoiitiiiii. I'op. To. 
 
 Sr. MACLOIKK, ft post viiliipo in 
 I^'ll(■(•ll!l>sl' CO., yiif., 00 niilci i'runi 
 Qucl)cc. I'oj). 7.'>. 
 
 ST. MALACillK, or EAST FUAMP- 
 To.V. ft po.il village niid jiiirisii in Dor- 
 cIk'.sUt CO., Que., 2'> miles from St. 
 iJi'nri. it (•ontaiiH it stMrcJ, and hhw 
 ami tjrist mili.s. i'op. l.l't;. 
 
 ST. .MAi.ACIllK DOK.MSTnWX, 
 Cliiitoftn;.,'iijiy Co., Que. Sco Orm.slowii. 
 
 ST. .MAI-O, ft post vill:i;4c mill pftri.-;|i 
 in Complou co , (^iic, ;j.» miles from 
 Coftticook. I'op. li.')!). 
 
 sr. MAlU', rtpcst villftf^e and jmrish 
 in Vcrclier-s co., Que., on the itivcr 
 Kiclidion, .'tl miles from .Montrefti. The 
 village conluiiis a foundry ami .several 
 stores. I'op. .".HI); of parish 1,117. 
 
 ST. MAUCHI., ft post villa{,'c and 
 parish in Uielielieu co., Que., on the 
 jJiver Yaniftskft, IM miles from St. 
 llvacinthe. I'op. \.T>2. 
 
 'ST. MAllOAKKT'S, a ].ost village in 
 Kiiisjs CO., I'.K.I. Pop. ,")(!. 
 
 ST. .MAIUIAUKTS IJAV, ft post vil- 
 lage in Halifa.v co., N'.S., 2:^ miles frtm 
 Ilalifft.K. It ontains 2 stores and U 
 hoiils. To]). .")i>(). 
 
 ST. MAUriX, a post village and 
 parish in Lavjil co., Que., on I. le Jesus, 
 12 miles from M;Milreal. It contains an 
 hotel and ii stores. I'o)). 2,747. 
 
 sr. .MARTINS, or Ql'AOO, a mari- 
 time village i > St. Joiin co., N'.H., on 
 the Hay of Fundy, IG miles from Oss ■- 
 keag. It contains seviral sores, hoiuls 
 and mills. Shipbuilding is largi'ly 
 enira,c^ed in. Po]). l.Oii ». 
 
 ST. MAllTINS, a post village .'5 miles 
 from the above. Poi». 40). 
 
 ST. MAilYS, ft clu>ter of small 
 islands in the (lulf of St. Lawrence, on 
 the S. coast of Labrador. Lat 5 > -H 
 N., lo-. <;■) W. 
 
 ST. MARYS, an incorporated town of 
 Out.iri'*, CO. of Perth, on a brancliof the 
 River Thames, and on the (1. T. R., U-iA- 
 miles from Toronto, 122 miles from Lon- 
 don. It contains churcht'S of t) or 7 
 denoiniiations, 1 branch bank, 2 news- 
 
 [)aper offices, 2 telegraph ollices, several 
 lotel.', a number of good stores, and 
 mauufacturics of iron castings, ftgri- 
 
 St. M 
 
 cultural ini|)lemeiits, leather, woollens, 
 itc, aho saw, g.-i^t and plauing miil.s, 
 
 ftuii (•.xeelleiil limestoi.e (luarries. P 
 I). 
 
 ST. MARYS, an i>land i i Lake St. 
 Clair, 2") iiiilr.< from Wind.-^or, (hit. 
 
 ST. .\lARV."->, a po t villag.j in Kent 
 CO., X.i.., on the iJuclouclie r:vi r, 7 
 miles from Ructouclie. It co it .i \A 
 2 churchr.;, f) s;; re', (J s;i\v mills and 'i 
 grist mills. About 8 m le.s from tiiia 
 jilace a c()!n]iany is working a ga.s coal 
 mine. {'nji. 2 II). 
 
 sr. .M.\i:V.>. a jiost town and port of 
 entry of .N'.'wi'ouiidlaul, di-;lrici of 
 Plaeeiitift and St. Marys, '!."> miles from 
 St. Jiihn's. It possess .a fine liaibor, 
 ami is an important lishing station. 
 Poji. 0") >. 
 
 ST. 
 
 .MARYS, a settlement in (ilou- 
 
 cester CO.. NMi., on Shipjiegau Island, G 
 miles from Lanuque. Pop. li)o 
 
 ST. .MAIiY.-i 15 AY, ft p<.st village in 
 Di-fliy c )., .V.S., on St. .Marys iJuy, 13 
 miles from I)igbv. Pop. .'{no. 
 
 ST. MARYS i- EiiliY, a post villago 
 in York co., NM5.,on the River St John, 
 and on the .\rw lirunswick railway, 
 o|>posite the city ufFredericlun. Pop. 
 l.-.o. 
 
 ST. MARYS, Lincoln co., Out, Sea 
 Jordan. 
 
 ST. MATiilAS, a post village and 
 parish in Rouville co , Que., on tho 
 Richeli'U river, 8 miles from St. Ililairo 
 Station. Th" village contains ft church 
 and .s 'veral stores. Pop. 2oO ; of parish 
 U'V.K 
 
 ST. MATIIIKU, a i)ost village aid 
 ])arish in Riinouski co., Que., 4J mile3 
 below Rivii'icdu LoU[» ' /; //iM. Pop. 8.)tJ. 
 
 ST. MAURH'K, ft post villago in 
 Cliamplain ci)., Que., ou the Riv.-r St. 
 .Maurici>, In miles from Three Rivers. 
 It contaiiniis iw mills, 2 grist mills, .-I'ld 
 2 stores, and in the vici lii y bog iron ore, 
 
 Pop. 
 post 
 
 l>eat and saiul stone are found. 
 2oi). 
 
 ST. MAURICE FORfa-:-^, a 
 village in .St. .Maurice co., Q;ie., on tiio 
 River St. .Maurice, H miles from Tlirco 
 Rivers. It coitains a large fou idry, 
 wlii-re stoves are mftu;il"ac!ii:ed from 
 bog iron ore found in the vicinify. Pop. 
 :5'Mi. 
 
 ST. MICHAEL, Huntingdon co., 
 Que. See Atlielstan. 
 
 ST. MICIIKL. a post village of Que- 
 bec, capital of the co. of iJellcchasse, on 
 
 ••t; , 
 
 .^i;- 
 
 . if. 
 
 'i^! 
 
 il 
 
 '%\ 
 
 f-- >■ 
 
 ■i ■ 
 
F 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 .1 
 
 .'(■ 
 
 ) 
 
 
 I 
 
 if 
 
 ^1 h 
 
 11^ I-:. 
 
 n 
 
 ii! 
 
 I 1 
 
 
 
 St. 
 
 302 
 
 St. P 
 
 the S. shore of the St. Lawrence, and 
 on tlio G. T. Ii., lit miles lH'h)W t^hiclnc. 
 It cidiiiiius, hf.sided thi- county hiiihl- 
 inf,'.<, u I limcli, (•(nivciil, Cdll. ;.;(•, taii- 
 nery, 'ii\v mil, iiml scvcrul sions, hikJ 
 hiu ;i liu'i^o luiubcr tr.i'li'. I'op. TiiO. 
 
 ST. .Ml ;iIKL AU("n.\N'(;i:, .\.ii)ier- 
 villf CO., <,)!ii'. S'l' \,x I'l'^'i'uimiJT'.'. 
 
 ST. 'AH'AIVAj DIvS SAI.NiS, u |)(.st 
 villii;^'.! ill liiTlhii'f CO., <,'iic., (Ill th.' 
 liiver .Mantawa, (iu miles IVoiii Ji lirtic. 
 It piM-es-reri ^roml water jirivili';;e-J, ami 
 coiitaiiH .several saw and gn.sL mills. 
 Pop. lo;i. 
 
 ST. •' ODD.STK, a post vllla.',^*' and 
 pari.^ll in Tc'iiiisc«);iaia co., C^Mie., 'J niile.s 
 Iruin ('aeoina. I'op. 1,1-4. 
 
 ST. .MOi.- i'J, a posl ofllce in Tlimouski 
 
 CO., (,>lle. 
 
 ST. .XAIM'I.-^SM, a i)ost viHafrc niul 
 parish ill (\,ani))la!n co.. Que., [) miles 
 from llali:5ean. it contains a cliinch, 2 
 stores .'lid a s;iw iihll. i'op. 1,-1(>:». 
 
 ST. MOllOliAS, a thriviii;,' p ist viU 
 In^jc in Levis co., Que., on ll:c S. shore 
 of th ! Si. Lawn^ice, l") miles aliove 
 Quebec, it contains s.';w and prist 
 mills, U stores, and a tele;^'raph oilice. 
 
 Pop. <; 'I'. 
 
 ST. M)i:i;i;UT, a post omce in the 
 disiict of I'rovenclier, Man., on Ued 
 Iviver, !) miles from Fort (5arrv. 
 
 ST. A()Ri;l':.':T, a post villa;?e in 
 Berthirr co., t^>iie.. Ii! miles from Hcr- 
 thier r^i /n/iif, 'ti mils .\. of .Montreal. 
 It contains a grist mill and 2 stores. 
 Po]). 2(H>. 
 
 ST. XORDRilT, .\rthahaska co., 
 Que. See Kast Arlliaba--];a. 
 
 Sf. OCTAVE, a post villac^o in Ivim- 
 ouslu CO., Que., on the I. U., .'! m'le.; 
 from M' tis. It contains G stores and a 
 teleiTMph (jflice. 
 
 ST. ('LA, a ]tost village in Hastings 
 CO., Out., (JO miles back of l^ellevilfe. 
 Pop. l"n. 
 
 ST. OXEZIME, a post village in 
 Kanioura<kac(>.. Que., (! miles fromSte. 
 Ani;e de la Pocatiere. Poj). 20' ). 
 
 ST. (*rilS, an incorporated town of 
 Qmliee, CO. of Ivich'jlieii, on the Uiver 
 Richeli.Mi, 21 miles from St. llilaire 
 Stalioii. A sma'l inland here divides 
 the river info two channels. In the 
 eastern eiiannel, a lock, in cnt stone, 
 with ad'.m ;U)(i feet in length, has been 
 constructed; and in the western chan- 
 nel a dam of 1!<>M feet iu length, of crib 
 work, has beeu built. These works 
 
 rai.se the river from 4 to 7 feet above 
 its natur.il level, and make it naviga- 
 ble to Chaml.ly IJas.n, >i distance Of 
 .'i2 m les. St. Ours CO liains a cliun'li, 
 convent, telegiMph oHicc, saw mills, 
 br;ck!ields, and H or f) .slwre ;, and huA a 
 
 l;;rg.' irailo in grain and country pro- 
 duce. I»(ip. 7 )]. 
 
 ST. PACO.Mi;, a po.st vniugo in 
 K.imo;ira.-lva co., (,Uie., ].', iiiiies from 
 K.vure O lelle. It, c;".'.lains 4 stores. 
 Poj). ;mi) ; of par'.sh l.s.i'J. 
 
 ST. PA.Mi'lliLE, L'l,,!i.t co., Que. 
 See \'ai!lunco!|it. 
 
 ST. 1'A;>('IIAL, a thriving post 
 villige in Kainoiiraska co., i.^'ue., on 
 the G. T. II., Ii'2 miles below Quebec. 
 It contains a telegi-i; h oilice, '/.stores, 
 aii'l s.'Veral mills. Poji. 70'). 
 
 Sr. l'ATi';i('l\, a i^ost .seitlement in 
 (-h:!rlutic CO., \.I5., 11.', miles from St. 
 Stephen. Pop. 2.")". 
 
 ST. PATIIICK ])E SIIEIJPvlXGTON, 
 X;ipierv:lle co.. Que. See Sherring- 
 ton. 
 
 ST. PATIUt^K-S CriAXXEL, a posl 
 settlement in Victoria co , X.S., on u 
 clianiiel of tlie same name in ]!n;3 d'Or 
 L.ike, 47 miles from Port Hastings. 
 Pom. ir.o. 
 
 ST. PATHICK'S HILL, or TIXG- 
 WK.'K, a jiosl village in Artliabaska 
 CO., Que., 7 miles IVom Danville. It 
 (Miitai IS a iloiiring mill, 3 saw mills, 
 and ;! stores. Pop. 2."J0. 
 
 ST. I'AUL, a 'small island in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, 8 miles X.E. of 
 the northern extremity of (!ape IJreton. 
 Ii. has 2 iixed lights. Lai. 47 14 N., 
 Ion. <;.; 9 W. 
 
 ST. PAUL D'lXDrSTRIE, a j.ost 
 villa;re an(l parish in Joliette co.,Qnp., 
 14 miles from L'Assoiuiitiou. Pop. 
 
 ST. PAUL DU BUTOX, a post vil- 
 lage in Montmagny co., (.^hie., 17 miles 
 from St. Pierre. Poj). 20o. 
 
 ST. PAPLIX, a thriving ]:o.st village 
 a'ld parish in .Maskinonge co., t^ie., 80 
 miles X.X.E. of Montreal, 14 miles 
 from Iliviero du Loup en hmit. The 
 village is the seat of large flonrin.g 
 and saw mills ; and at Hunlerstown, 
 in the vicinity, from 2n(i,0iiii to 300^000 
 ])lanks are annually manufactured and 
 exitorted to the United States. Pop. 
 200; of iiarish 1,080. 
 
 ST. PAUL LEPvMITE, a post village 
 in L'AssouiptioQ co., Que., ua the lii- 
 
 
 vrp 
 
 rc: 
 
 raj 
 
 col 
 Diil 
 chl 
 
 nul 
 in" 
 E 
 ni' 
 
 El 
 
St. P 
 
 303 
 
 Kr. r 
 
 vcr L'A v;')mptioii, ix tuilo'. from Mont- 
 real, ll «• ):it.i:iis II I'll itiiliy lUitl « 'vc- 
 riiLs to :•<.•;:. I'op. 4") » ; of [-a^risli 1/ H. 
 
 8T. I'Al'Ii'S, II l'<'St villaj^o in Kent 
 CO., N !'., on tiie )5i.ftouc!ie r:v(T, 2) 
 iiiilc'i (V 'ill liiu'toiicl.c. It fuiliiiiir; 1 
 cliiii'eli, 1 .s; i-f, 1 Haw III 11, and I icvl.it 
 null. 1 I 1 ''-'J tliprt' \\i'r;'Oiiiy 4 s till r.s 
 in tlii- 1 I.K'". Kni ^^ration froiii I'liiict? 
 Kdwa.'l 1 laud luid llit> (">. (,f Wcst- 
 iii-'rla • I ' :!< swt 11. 'I t!iL' iiuiiili r to ')!) ». 
 
 Sr. I'.M'LS, I'lctoii CO., iN 8. Soc 
 l-;ila-\ il.-. 
 
 ST. i'Afl/S I5AY, an ontport of 
 Quc'lifi', (.•ipital ot tln3 CO. ut (Jliarl •- 
 voi.x, en t'.o N. sli-'iro of the St. Ijaw- 
 reiirc, (i ' miles l)cU)\v (,'i:;!)cc. It con- 
 tains, iK'Md .s tilt' ciKiuty l)iii!d;n:j;-;, 
 a chnrc'.i, a oonvoiit, Sf'Vrral tann.Tic-s, 
 saw iiii'l ^i*;.;tniill-;, and about -0 stored. 
 Til', re arc iion and ])li;nd)ago unuvi in 
 the vu'iirtv. I'o].. :',,iV2:',. 
 
 8T. I'l-'iU'Kl'LK, a post ullice in 
 Nicole' c • . (..'iU'. 
 
 ST. I'M I'i:il.-\a post onico in tlio dis- 
 rict of Lnc^^r, .Man., (^n Kt'd llivtr, 'J7 
 mill'-; fr III i''i.'.'t Clariy. 
 
 ST. I'J'.TKIIS, a sfaport town of 
 Nova S>''i;:a, co. of U'.('liir.i;iid, (;:i St. 
 roter".5 I'-'iy, an inlot ot the .V;l;;!itic 
 Oc'jan, .". y rnili's frc.in I'ort lliwlcfs- 
 hiirv. A sli )rt C'lnal ot -,""■' fi' d ii'i'c 
 
 C"'iut"'l ■> Si. I'l'ii'r'.s n.'iy with th- \>rai 
 d'Or L .!:'-•. Tln> town coiit;>;ii ; a t'dt- 
 fjraph oi'ico, a tannery, a;al aliout \'l 
 store?. Pop. 250. 
 
 Sr. Pi;] ill. S, or BATH nST VIL- 
 LACJK, a |)o't villa-:;'.' Ill (ilo^ic ^nw co., 
 N.n.,at t'^e irioiith i.f ;!h' llii; N.'pi-^i'iit 
 river in n.iliiuist harbor, and on tiie 
 Interc'.lon al railway, oppu.5ito the 
 town ot !,.i hiirst, v>- •'h whieli it U coii- 
 n'jcted h'y a I'm'' brid^fo It cont.iiii.^ 
 a teU'nf.a'i'li oflicc, 'J clnivf^lic.-!, an ara- 
 deniy,"a s ;w nidi, and several store.-;. 
 Shipl. i!u,i;g is largely engaj,'ed in. 
 Poj). t:iiO 
 
 ST. I'F.TPPS P.AY, a seaport in 
 Krig^;('». )'.K 1., "li! niileri from (Jiiar- 
 lotteuiwu. Itconliiins saw, griyt and 
 card'.ii,:; mills, and several stores. 
 Pop. h'i 
 
 ST. IT.TER'S ISLAND, in St. Peter'.s 
 Bay, S s.'iO of Kielnnoiid co., X.S., 7 
 miles from St Peters. It is settled by 
 fisliernien I'op. 80. 
 
 ST. I'KTERS P.OAD, a station on 
 the l'ri:eo Edward island railway, in 
 Queens co. 
 
 ST. PIIILIPPK, a i.o-.t villau'o in 
 Laiir.drif co., ',':.e., i; i.,;i .4 f.o.ii La- 
 prairio. It contains ;» slor.'d and 1 ho- 
 tel.-!. p(.p. ;!M. 
 
 ST. PlIlMPPi:, Ar;roulen:l co , Que. 
 See Miiddv !!!• i;c!i. 
 
 ST. piiiLii'i'i; i)i: m: :v, a post 
 
 vill.i;;'!' and jian. h i : r.uiiiiwra.-Iia c )., 
 Que.,:'.! mile-ifromSt. I) ni.-!. Top, D;»l. 
 
 sr. T'lK, a i>ost vilhu';; nnd p irisli 
 in l!.i;jj >t CO., (Jiie , on ll.e U'Vcr V.iin- 
 n ka, II iiiile.s f.oM St. Il5aci.ithe, 
 T'li- v:Ila'j;e Ciinlai.i.s .■« 'V -la! .stm-es aud 
 milU. P .p. .'; .•fp:: sh :!,1'""<. 
 
 ST. PIH I)H I)i:''.!lUi:, u tliriving 
 po.<t villa^'e an ! par..-'-i lu Viiiiadia 
 CO., Que.. I 11 Il.vii're l.a Vacl e, a tiibn- 
 tary ot the St. Pr nei-, 7 mi. .s fioni 
 Iiiver David. Ti,<' v'l'ag'! c latains 
 cxtviisive iron wu':^ ad fo::ii Irics. 
 In tlie vicnutv ar:' v;:r 'ibh iron niinc3. 
 Po,.. t'2:>; of 'parish \:ll. 
 
 ST P1I:;:!;K, a i l iand on the H. 
 coa.st of Xewfouidlan 1. The surficg 
 13 rocky and vetret.i; u^n scanty. It 
 firms, with tli'' .Mi'iue! n I -laud-!, im- 
 nr'd'.alely X.W'., a cjioiiy belonging 
 
 'sf. ' PIERRR 1;APT1-TI:, a post 
 vill;i;XO m .Me;4aiitic C)., Q 'C, 7 niile3 
 from Inverness. 
 
 sr pii;i;i:K dk miorniiTON, 
 
 Ar'hali.ad'.a c i.,(^;'. S .• Pr -u^liton. 
 
 ST. PIKRRE DOP.LKANS, a post 
 village and i>ar sli in Moiitinore ley co., 
 Qui'., on the Isla :d «if Crlean.s, in the 
 St. Lawnnec, 9 in:! 3 li low (Quebec. 
 It c>iiita:ii.^ a fl'mr'Uir nidi, a saw and 
 cardiutr nil'!, a nl ;: st >:v-i. Pop l,lo;». 
 
 ST PIKKRE Dl S!!). a p^a vil- 
 lage and par::-h i;i .Me.tni igny co., 
 Qh'., on the (1. T II . ■! t uuU-.-i N 10 
 of (.>iiel) c. The \i;i::gj coijiains 4 
 stores iiiid a telegraph, ollico. Pop. .'ioO ^ 
 of pari.li I.I'M. 
 
 ST. PIKRi.E LKA PIX/iUETS, a 
 ])Ost village and pa. ..>!i la Nienlet co., 
 Qii'V, on tho St. L.iwiviu; ', <Jo miles 
 S.W. of Quebec. Tlie vili 'ge coiitain.s 
 saw, grist anil card'ng n.ili.:, nv.d 9 or 
 10 stor.'S. Pon. .')■> ) ; of par; li 2,'.)\2. 
 
 ST. PLACIDE. '< I V r ii.Mt aud par- 
 ish i 1 tiie CO. ot 'i ■-.!) ^'oll'.lra;^s, Quo., 
 on the River Ottawa. 'J miles ti'nn St. 
 Andrews. Too vill.'igc couiains a 
 f e.indry, and sevend tanneries and 
 gri.-t mills. Pop. '2."o ; of pari.sli 1,172. 
 
 ST. PLACIDE, Charlevoix co., Que. 
 See Cluirvaux. 
 
 ,L' r^n 
 
 'it> 
 
 ^j' 
 
r f 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 ' . ■■i 
 
 St. n rjni 
 
 HT. POLYCARI'K, a post villnKc 
 anil |iaivi I ill »So .l:iii;{c.s c »., Oik;., kii 
 IliVfc D'lisK', 5 niili'i fruiii (ydtiaii 
 Stiiiiou Till' villa;;*' cuitiiiimii cluircli, 
 a CDiivcnf, 4 Klortv, A liolcl ^iiiid u gri.sl 
 
 m.ll. I'uD. r, I ) ; (if I'iuisii :!.;t:>j. 
 jsr. I'lil.MI-; a I'ddl ol'.ici; in Il;m- 
 
 St. H 
 
 OU.i!;; CD , (.^tiic 
 
 iSr. P.^().-;i'Kf, n |.o,U villafe'c and 
 pnii^!) in ('liiin lain c >., ^'uc., I'l 
 Wil s f.oin Hall < Mn. Th" villa,c(j cou- 
 tain ^ :! s'n -c <. iNn. 1 jO ; df iiur'sii 1,147. 
 
 ST. UAIMIAKL, a \u> i viUajjc ni 
 or I /airy c)., Onl., 7 Inilc'.^ froni 
 IllvKTi! Ilv'hin. 1 1 contains I store 
 and '.'. JiMtnl.. Pop. 2"> ». 
 
 .ST I{AIM1AI-:L DKIUlLLKrilASSR, 
 a pint VKlau'c ami pari, li in UrlU-- 
 cli:i.s.so c.(>,(jiio., on liivii'iv (lu Sn<l, 'i 
 mili'.^ from .St. VuiruT. Tlu? village 
 contains saw, ^jnst, cardMis^ ond full- 
 ir^f null-!, and (i .stored. Pop. UiJd ; of 
 parish L'.K'i"). 
 
 .Sr. RAV.MON'D, a thriving post 
 villa;,fc in PoriiiT.f co., (>n('., on the 
 LiUlc llivcr .Sic. All U', '_'! inil'S f om 
 Point (MIX Tn'nil)l'S. it ontain.s 
 grist and .saw null;, a carding null, .'! 
 cliurclic-;, a'.id 5 stores. Pop. 'l.'ii) ; of 
 parish :i,J i:J. 
 
 tST niMlS, a i>ost village of Qnchec, 
 CO. of lluiitiii;; Ion, o) tlic Ilivcr St. 
 Lawn' ici', <j mil.s from Cornwall, 
 entirely inhabited by Indians of tho 
 Iro(i!iiis tribe. Pop. Hi). 
 
 iS r. iili.MI, an incnrporaled villajre 
 in Il'iiiMii'^fdon CO., Quo., on the (}. T. 
 R (I'riviiice L:ir' (hvisioa), 21 miles 
 from Montreal. It, contains nn iron 
 foendry, a tannery, 4 lintels,* 7 or H 
 Stores, and 2 churches Pop. 8.">1. 
 
 ST l:t)i;i:r.T, a jiost viU.i^'e in Riche- 
 lien CO., (,)ue , <) miles from .Sorcl. It 
 contaii: ? 2 stores Pon 2.'".''. 
 
 ST ROCll I K L ACIIKIAN", apo.st 
 villa<je in L'A.^^s inipiam ck, Que., on 
 the Ijiver Acli:;:an, 1 1 miles fn in L'A.s- 
 SoinpthMi It c;)iitains a church, cjii- 
 vent mo iel .school, R stores, and several 
 saw, gr' t, and c inhn? niilh. Pop. -lUO. 
 
 ST. KOCH DK IiICIIi:LIi:r, apost 
 village 111 Richelieu co., Que., on the 
 River Rudielieii, 1 mile fro <i St. Onrs. 
 It ontans ;{ .stores, Pon. 8 tO. 
 
 ST. ROCII DES AULNAIES, a post 
 village in L'Islet co., Que., on the .S. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, and on the 
 
 G, T. R., 78 miles below Quebec, 
 contains 6 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 It 
 
 ST. ROCH.-i, aHubnib of th • city of 
 Qin bee, 1 '. m,le< f (jtn li.e |iol ollico. 
 
 ST. RO.MAI.NI':, u pn.sl villag,. in 
 Conijiton c )., Que, '*! miles trota Lcii- 
 n iwille. I'op. l.",i(. 
 
 sr. RO.MIAM) I)R FAUNHA.M, 
 Mivu.sqioi c )., Que. .S/o West Fatn- 
 ham. 
 
 ST. RO.MCALDD'KrCHKMl.V, Levis 
 CO , ti'ii". .s e .\i\v Mvi'rpo I 
 
 ST. Rt)().\.\.VS HILL, a high moun- 
 tain ill the towiidiip of iJucUland, co. 
 
 of llrllccli.l J.J,', (,»Me. 
 
 ST. SACVKIR, a post village of 
 Ti-rn bonne co , C>ue., (ii Rivicru dii 
 Xord, 12 miles from St. .Jerome. It 
 ciiitaiiis .<aw auil grist niilli, and j or 
 (J stores. Pop. .'! lO. 
 
 ST. SAUVKCR, a suburb of the city 
 of (,tneb •(•, 1 1 mil s from tlic i ost ofTic;. 
 
 sr. SDI'.ASTIK.V, a j.ost village in 
 lb Tville CO., Que., (> miles fioni DcS 
 Rivi'res. It c nlains an hot- I and 3 
 stores, poll. ;; 0. 
 
 ST. SIOIIASTIK.V D'AYL.MER, 
 I'eaiice co , Que. See Vallctort. 
 
 ST. SKVKl'.K, a po<t vMiatr.. in St. 
 Maurico co., Que., r>\ miksfr'un Yaina- 
 cliiehe. It c mtuins a saw ami grist 
 mill. Pop. IT.'). 
 
 ST. SIIOTTS, a settlement in the 
 district of Plae;Mil;a and .^t. Mary, 
 Nil I., 4 luile-! from Cape Pine. Thi^ 
 place has been the scene of many 
 sh pwroek^. Pop. 3i). 
 
 ST. SIMIOON', Charlevoix co., Que. 
 .See Port an Persil. 
 
 ST. SIMOX hK RIMOU.^KI, a post 
 villa.,'e in Rmiouski c;)., Qu;., on tho 
 S. shore of tlie .St. Lawr nee, and on 
 Iho I. R., 37 miles b low Rirnro du 
 Lonp en /u/f. It contains a tannery and 
 4 stores. Por*. 2 ) i. 
 
 sr. SIMON 1)H YAMASKA, a post 
 vill.age in Higut co.. Que., l) mdes from 
 .St. liyacinthe. It Cc»ntains2 ,-aw nulls, 
 3 stores, and a grist m:ll. Pop 2.".!) 
 
 ST. .-TA.Vl.SLAS DK I5ATISCAX, a 
 jiost village in Champlain co., Que., on 
 tho River IJatiscan, 8 mile.s from Hatis- 
 can. It contains several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 3'»). 
 
 8T. .STAXISLAS DE KOSTICA, a 
 post village in Heanhariuus co., Que., 
 on River St. Louis, 7 miles from Valley- 
 lield. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 ST. STEPHEN, a seaport town of 
 New Brunswick, co. of Charlotte, at 
 the entrance of Deny's river into the 
 
St. T 
 
 .•]05 
 
 Sr. V 
 
 in the 
 
 Tili.^ 
 many 
 
 tScliDOil'n'- or St. Onix, ojiposito Calais, 
 Mai :«•, anil ^-iJ inili'-i \\ . ol St. Jk'mi 
 hy nia.l, I 1 ._l hiilt-t li) r.iil. Tiu' 
 jpi'lncilial imliisiry of tlii> iMlialiilunlH 
 IS ilincti'd lo Uk; liinilicr Irailc and tlic 
 lijhi'riid. ('alai-i iinil St Sit'iil.fn an' 
 united ti)^ft!i. r \>y :i IhjIj^'', and tia' 
 latt<'r t iwn is ii^jiitfl willi j,ms frvu\ 
 llio riirnicr. St. (Sti'plicii (.•unlaind tJ 
 cliurcln -1, 2 ncw-ij apur Dllicr.-i, 2 bank.J 
 a tclt'grai'ii ollicc, and a mnnlii't' of 
 .stored. It is a port of entry antl tlic 
 H.W. tcrniiniH of the St. SU'i.tien 
 lirineh ufllie .\. I!, k ('. [J. The total 
 numherof aniv.il^ fur I-mJ wa-; 1'.' (to;.3 
 7, IIJ), and clearance.s C.J (t-ns 17,.">T.">>. 
 Total value of imports !r;!i;'J,7T7 ; e.\- 
 pori.-< !^-i."i.7:; [. I'op. ;!,"i)i). 
 
 ST. Si'i-l'K'K, a po.st viIia;io in 
 L'Assoinilion (•>>., Qiie., on tlie N. shore 
 of tlio St. Law renc, Ul) niile.s below 
 >h)ntreal. U contains 4 stores, l'oi>. 
 ;;iiu. 
 
 ST. SVr.VESTnr:, a noun.hinj? post 
 village and paii.-li in Jiiibinieie co., 
 (,!ui'., '-'1 miles Tom (^rai^r's lloail. The 
 vilhii^e eoHt.iin.-i saw, f,'ri-l. a;, d eiirdln.-^ 
 ni:lls,an ii.'^rii nlwiial iinpl'inenl faeioi'v, 
 .•ifMrnitiite fielorv.aial lli stores, i'up. 
 (11 I; of I ;i:'i h :?.710. 
 
 ST. SVLVKSi'iil': EAST, apost vil- 
 la i;e ;5 ini!>s Ironi lli" nliuve. It con- 
 tains <! St ii'S. I'oj). I'A). 
 
 ST. TiiKoDOI;!'], a j ost villa?;e and 
 pari.-h ni ila^^ot co , (,^ne.,.t miles from 
 \v\< a \'i'.le. Pop. l,J.".i;. 
 
 ST. TlIKpDOKI-: [)K cnKRTSEY, 
 a post village and I'arish i i .Monte;dm 
 CO., Que., l-l miles from Kawdou. I'op, 
 i,oi;). 
 
 ST. TIIERESE, an island in the river 
 Ru'lii'lmi, briwrcn ("lianiMy and St. 
 .Iolins,Que. It is li miles loni;'by .j amile 
 wide, iiiid makes a line pastina;:^e. 
 
 ST. TIh).MAS, Montniagny co., Qnc. 
 See .Moniniaunv. 
 
 ^ ST. TIIO'MAS, Yamaska co., Qno. 
 Sec I'lerreville. 
 
 ST TIIO.MAS EAST, a po.st villnjro 
 in Joliitii^ CO., Que,, on the St. Law- 
 rence and Indnstry railw:iy,4 miles from 
 Joliette. 1 1 lias a telegraph ollice. Pop. 
 
 ■JIM). 
 
 ST. THOMAS WEST, an incorporat- 
 ed town of Ontario, capital < f the co. of 
 Elgin, on Kettle Creek, and on the 
 (ireat Western, Canada Southern, St. 
 Clair Branch, and London and Port 
 Stanley railways, 15 miles from Lon- 
 
 don, f> mil s from Port Stanl\v ft 
 
 contains c'lorclns of ti denominations, 
 
 (Epi-copal, II 'inan Catholic, La, list, Z 
 
 .Methodist, llihie Chii-tiaii,iind Pie.-hy- 
 
 Icrian,) 2 hr.mi h hanks, J lele^'raidi 
 
 ollices, 2 newspapiT t);!iees, ah. tut piU 
 
 stores and .'to hotels,.* -aw null-, 'J grist 
 
 I mills. 2 1 irge fon idnes, .'I tmi «'ries, I 
 
 j hlnck ami tackle facto' V, | c.w wheel 
 
 i 'oimdry, Canada Sontiiern c..r .^liops, 
 
 I Air Line work .shops, .and a laive niiiii- 
 
 ' hiT of factories of various k lads The 
 
 ! jiulilic buildings itreMhe I'lwn hill and 
 
 : market, conn hon-e, and mn.-:c hall. 
 
 I Four railways run inli> the town The 
 
 I station of the Canada Sonthi'rn \< ouo 
 
 of the line-t in Caiada. It conl.n.iisall 
 
 j the head oilit cs of the coiiipany Tiie 
 
 I car shops of this company, in which 
 
 about r»'io men are emidoycd, are also 
 
 splendid bnildi igs. rh'o town h:H 
 
 adva.ice(l very rapidly iluring the past 
 
 four years on aceonnt ot tlie riilway.-i 
 
 ruiiiiiiig through it. Another r.i'lway, 
 
 the Credit Valley, rnnnin'.: iVoin St. 
 
 ThonnH to Toronto, IS nnder constriic- 
 
 tion. There is iv ciistoni house ollieer 
 
 and un American consul here. Pop. 
 
 7,ooo. 
 
 ST. TIMOTIIEE, a post village a'kI 
 jiaridi in l!eauharn(/is co,, Qur., on the 
 IJeaiiharnois Canal, ;» m'lis from bi'aii- 
 barnois. The village ciuitai. is a church, 
 a college, convent, and several stoics. 
 Pop. -too; ,,f pari ;|, 2,\:0. 
 
 ST. TITl'i, a post village and |)arish 
 in (Jhamplain co., Que., ;,:! miles iVoni 
 Thrte Rivers. The village ha- a grist 
 mill and 3 saw mills. Pop. J50 ; of 
 parish l..").!l. 
 
 ST. TITE DES CAPS, a post village 
 and jtarisii in .Montmorency co., Que., 
 ['<[ miles below Quehec. Pop. (J',:!. 
 
 ST. CliALDE, a village in Portneuf 
 CO., Que., -8 miles from Raliscan. It 
 contains a grist mill and 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. HO. 
 
 ST ULRIC, Rimouski co.,Qne. See 
 Tessiervi le. 
 
 ST. CRMAIX. a post village and 
 ]iarisli in Charlevoix co., Que., D mile.? 
 from St. Paul's li.iy. Pop. SSo. 
 
 ST. URHAI.V, a post village and 
 ]iarish in Cliateaiigiiay co., Quo., (i 
 miles from St. Isidore. The vilhigo 
 contains 2 hotels and 2 stores. Pop. 
 GOO ; of parish l.Ci:''). 
 
 ai 
 
 4; I. 
 
 'i ■ v4 
 
 ' ■''I 
 
 20 
 
 ST. VALEXTIXE.a post village and 
 parish in St. Johns co., Que., ou the 
 
H 
 if 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 ' -I , 
 
 1 
 
 E. 
 
 *f 
 
 l^\\\ 
 
 
 ■' ■ I ' 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1-. 
 
 
 
 !1 
 
 SAL 
 
 30G 
 
 SAL 
 
 River Ilicliclii'U, I,', inili-,i from Stolt- 
 villo. I'.-i'. -,1 H. " 
 
 Si'. \'AI<l-iilK, Arllmbiiska co., 
 Que. Si'C Kill tr d". 
 ^ ST. \-.\lJ:i;ii:.\, a i.ost villiu/f in 
 
 Slicll'nril (• I., (jlc.. ,<lllii.':4 fVolll I lltoil. 
 It coin lill-i .'i SldlTS. !'()■». 7."). 
 
 Sr. VALIi;:;, iip(j,>t vill.igcin \',c]h'- 
 cliii.s-(.' CO., (;iii'., o;i tlio St. liiiwrc :(•<■, 
 unci on till! (I. T. fi., .'M iiiilivs I cImw 
 Qiii'Iifc. It coiitii'in .■{ stores mill ji 
 tele;(:'a]ili o(:ice. {',;<■<; \ i,:i ore is IouikI 
 in the vici i'.v. J'nii. ;; o. 
 
 ST. Vi:.VA.\T, (Joiniiloa co., (.^ue. 
 See i'!ii|tiel|e. 
 
 ST. VKrroll DK TRTXr., apon vil- 
 liipe in 15ea;ite cj., Q .e., 00 ni'li',-5 S. • f 
 Qucliec. It cait.riH saw, t,^i t. aii'l 
 caniiii^r mill , ami pol.isli I'.iclorierf. 
 l'i)|>. .'i'l't. 
 
 ST. VINI'IvnT dp; PAr;L,atlirivin'.r 
 post villatre of (,'iii lice, co. ( f liiival.oii 
 I-lc Je.sn.-^, and on la' Ilivirro (hs 
 I'rairie.-), I'J inihs from .Montreal. It 
 contains tlie Provincial I'er.ite itiarv, 'J 
 tele}ri:M>li ollic -, a;;(l several stores 
 ami iioti'i ■. !•■ ;>. I,'iiio. 
 
 ST. VINCK.N'r, Crey co., Ont. See 
 MeMr.ril. 
 
 ST. VITAL !):•: LAMI5T0X, Ik'anco 
 CO.. Qno. S .(■ L lablon. 
 
 ST. \VKN('i:.5LA;', apost villaire in 
 Nieolet CO., <^'no., 4 miles from Aston. 
 It conlain.s 4 st'ires. I'on. l."» i. 
 
 ST. WILLIAMS, or WALSlNTrll AM, 
 ft post villacr' in Noif.ilk co, Out,, on 
 Lake Krie, 17 niile^ from Simene. It 
 coitains a telef;^;a|h oLiee, and several 
 Btorrs and mil ;. I'op. ir.O. 
 
 ST. /.Ki'IIiWiX, a j.i. t village in 
 Vamaska c >., (,>ae , lil u. Ics f.-< m St. 
 Frane:.s. It ciaila'ns 4 stores and 
 several milh. Poo. 4 lO. 
 
 sr /K.N'OX, Com; Ion co., Qne. 
 S>'e Pii'p""'- 
 
 sr. /i:\ 'X, <r ST. Lori.^^ dh 
 
 MAXTAWA, a jM.t v.iia-e in Jolielt' 
 CO., <,^:e , on t'le P.iver M latawa, a 
 lril)!it ifv of llie Si. .Mar.rie/, fJ iniK'S 
 from Jo'iictle. It ii(H-/-s •;! p-Dod water 
 privihgeF, and lias .cveral mills. P> p. 
 KV>. 
 
 ST. ZOTIi.irE, a i»ost villau'o and 
 paii<h in S >nl i <^r^ c ..,(.;n"., on the St. 
 liUwre ice, '2] mile.-s from (Joteau Land- 
 ingf. Tlie v.lla'j,-() contains 4 stores. 
 Pup. liiHi; of parish 1,';00. 
 
 SALAMAXCA, a s'ation on the 
 Frederictou Branch railway, in Vork 
 
 CI, X'.n., 1 mdefroin Frcdericton. Here 
 are two 1 ir;;e saw m:i:s. 
 
 SALL'd, a post olliie in Cnmberland 
 CO., N -'., K mil s from Andii'rst. 
 
 SALIi.M, ai)o t .-eiil.aaenl in Alliert 
 CD., X 15., ;j miles li im lliilsboronyh. 
 P.»p. 1.-.). 
 
 S.Mil]."'.!, a jiost villacr.' of Ontario, oo. 
 of W'eHin.rt 'II, If auiilidly situated on 
 tliu Irvine river, 1 mil' (.om Llora. It 
 contains ^aw and l!onr'n<( mills, 2 tan- 
 n 'i-iiM, last, ! e^ and stave ficlories, a 
 brew r,, an iron I'm idry, a lirirkli. Id, 
 a A\'eslf van clmr -li, a t"! '/ni; h 
 o'liee, and sevenil .stores and hotels. 
 Pop. 8 ii). 
 
 SALIC.M. a .=ettlemei;t i i '^'armontli 
 CO., X.S , 1 mile from Varmoiiili. I'up. 
 
 'J '0. 
 
 S.\Lr(tr:n, a j.ost villa^-e in Oxforfl 
 C'l,, Ont., l mdt.'sfroin Jn'.^ersoll. i'op. 
 li-O. 
 
 SALISnURV, .a jiost village in West- 
 mo'laad co., X.ll., on tli(! IVtiteodiae 
 r ver, and <in the I. It ,7iJ miles from St. 
 John. It has a l'di;jrraph oHiee and 
 s.'ver il stop's iind saw mills. Pop. .'{•)(). 
 
 S.\LI dU'ItV I.SLAXI), in ILidsoi's 
 Str.i't, Xorih West T'rritorie.s, is i.i hit. 
 
 <;;! -ir x, ion. 7^)' 40 w. 
 
 SALMOX LLACH, a post settlement 
 in (!1 iiieester c >., N.P)., on N'^pisiipiit 
 Lav, 7.', iii'l 'S from Latlra'st. Pop. I,";;). 
 
 SAL'MOX C(ry'i:,ali liin<r setll'-nvMit 
 in llr; diurict of l!iy d; Verd-, Xtld., 'J 
 mil ^ fr );!i ("arh near. Poj). I'."). 
 
 S.\LM()X COVi;, a fish'n;,' .settle- 
 mi nt on th' L. rile of Plaeiaitiii Hay, 
 X:l 1., 2 miles from I^itile Placentia. 
 Pop. <;-,. 
 
 SAL.MOX roVI-, a fmhinpr settle- 
 ment oa Ih' l'\ lie!) shore, N.'l I., iiri 
 in'les fr m Ca h' .Xorman. Pop. 20. 
 
 S\L.M')X COVL, a (L'h'n^' settlo- 
 nieat on tlie X. side i f Co acoti n Uny, 
 \!! '..tiail s f:-om Parens. Pap.:!.'!;!. 
 
 SAL.MOXCO'v'K, a ilsliinL' sett lenient 
 on the X. si le (,f Trinity 15 'y, Xild., f> 
 miles fi'oni Triai V. i'op. 41'J. 
 
 SALMOX ro'v'i:, as-i ! :aent in the 
 di.Urict of IIari)or .Main, Xild., .'!7 miles 
 from St. John's. J'op. 4 0. 
 
 SAL.MOX CIli:i:i':,a i.ost sottloment 
 in Q leon-! c >., N.I!., on Wasli.-id 'maak 
 riv^ r, .'■)2 m'les f.-oni St. Jo!:n. It con- 
 tain.s 1 stare, 1 gri t niiil, and 1 saw 
 mill. Poj). I'O. 
 
 SALM' )X CUE Lie, a post soltloment 
 in Sunbury co., N.i;., on a tributary of 
 
 tl' 
 
o 
 
 AL 
 
 ttlomcnl 
 <'j)i.sii|iiit 
 
 lit. l.Vt. 
 
 !■ nviit 
 
 Xlld., 'J 
 
 I. 
 
 S'^ttl.'- 
 
 :u'entia. 
 
 sctllc- 
 11., :ir. 
 •JO. 
 
 .-^ottlo- 
 n Bay, 
 
 l"monl 
 
 xna., .S 
 
 Itlcmont 
 
 1(1 •m:):lk 
 
 It cou- 
 1(1 1 saw 
 
 1ll(^mpnt 
 )ulary of 
 
 Falnion river, miles from iJrigg's 
 Coriior. I'o,' -<)!). 
 
 SAI-MOX IIoLK, ft post (.(Tico in 
 ILilir.ix CO., N'.S., <; uuk-i IVoin llalif'a.v. 
 
 SAL ;():■.■ IK i:,Jili:>lii i^'.scltlcmv:l.Mi 
 the c:l>' side of I'l:ic.ii;ji I!:iy, Mid, iJ 
 miles fVuiii IMaciiiliii. Pop. .M. 
 
 SAr.'IOMKli, II jiost low II jiiid fi.^Ii- 
 iii,r s til 'iiKiit iit llie lu'iid ui' St. M:i:ys 
 J!:;y, Ml !., t\l I'l" iii mth of ii i)(iur.it'..l 
 ir/i r ( f t .«• .saiii- ii mie, -ll) iiiiU's fVoM 
 
 f5t. Jo!.:.'^ 1' p. ;;i';. 
 
 S.\!,.M()N' I! IV !■:;!, ii i)ost s-.-tik-iiit' it 
 in Di:,'! y <■ ■ , N.'v, IS inik-s I'roiii Var- 
 uio'it'li. P p. :::.(). 
 
 SA!-M').N'i:i\ !•:;:, !V jxist .■^cillctnfut 
 in (i v. 1) r ii-!. c)., N.S., loiiiilc.slViiM 
 (.;.:v. '"'cr I .;'i. Pop. 2U0. 
 
 ^'AF.-'.iON !;IVi:i{, a i)o.st vilI.i;,'o in 
 A!'.">t (•'), .V.li., at tlio cnliMiifc of 
 hihnin r^V'T in \\\'i Day of rmi'ly, ill 
 ii:il s IV.ni Pciiob-'piis. ll contains- 
 s,;\.' :i!i.k. Po'i. 'J .0. 
 
 KAL'-:OX P.IVER, a post villa-e in 
 Caiit'Drt I c >., N.H., JD niil'S IVoni 
 f^Y'lu' V. Il contal IS 2 saw nulls. Poj) 
 1<)'. 
 
 S.M/IDX i;iVi:?, a i.ost vllhi'/c in 
 ll.ilii'iix CO., X.S., 80 miles from llalifa.v:. 
 I'u;.. '^ • '. 
 
 S.M..M()V]:iVEn, a i-ost v;i!a;,'(Mn 
 St. Juhii c )., X.I!., 41 niilcs iVoni Si. 
 Julia. U contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 
 M). 
 
 _S.\LM()>: PJVEP., a sottlcni'Mit_ in 
 Vaiiiio itli c )., X.S , 7 miles from Yar- 
 laM'itli. Pop. i:'). 
 
 .^ .\LM( ) WAV !•: il(L.vKK Skt ilkmk.st,) 
 a ]i >st. set' lem lit, in (luysbo.'ou.i;:! 
 (■') , .\' S , 1.". indes fnjni Gaysborougli. 
 
 l'o[). ISO. 
 
 HAL.IOX inVE!!, Victoria co., N.n. 
 Se ■ Umlinc. 
 
 HAI.MO.N'VIi.LE, a post vilhi-e i i 
 pel c ., (..'lit., o I llie River OnMlit, G 
 lailt.s fi' 'tn Ueo"i,'eto\vn. Il contains 
 a tclo;,'ra.!h oilice, 2 siw mills aiul a 
 {,'rist m 11.' i*or.. To. 
 
 SALT ISLAM), an inland in tlu! 
 d:<'r,. t of Tw Uin^ate and Foj^o, Xlld. 
 
 SALT SP'UXG' ISLAND, in .\la: le 
 li.iy, Vancouver I land, IJ.C, is ub )ut 
 7 ' ) II m'les loni^and 2 to 3 miles wide. 
 Il is \v II st'f.Ied, the land is of v.-ry 
 K ) 'd quality, and there are springs of 
 warm :alt water. Pop. :M0. 
 
 SALT SPIMXGS, a post settlement 
 in K'ng;c<J., X.IJ., IGmilesfrom Sns.se.x. 
 There are copious salt ej^ri.igi liero, 
 
 ■'7 KA.V 
 
 from wliicli salt is ma<le by evaporation. 
 Po;.. l.-.O. 
 
 SALT SPRINGS, a station oa tho 
 Interc;doii:al railway, in ("tiiaberla id 
 CO., X.S.. ll;{ miles t'n-Mi II dj.ix. 
 
 SALT SPRl.NtJS, Pi ■oi CO., X.S. 
 S-v .M unit Tliom. 
 
 S.\LVA(JE, a (ishinj^ s llleni' ii in 
 tiled: tiiet (tfPonavi ;. , .\il 1 , I'i iiiilcs 
 froin (), e;i Hall. V > . I 7. 
 
 S.\.Mi;i:(J,a post s 'l le .K.ui in Ib.i: ax 
 c ».,.V .^ ,() 1 til'! Allaiifc' . (la t, 'J I ill 1 3 
 IV ni Il.ililax. Tlie S S. .i.'.rr'- v.as 
 wr c\ (1 ip'ar Ict; M.i c:i .M, l.->7.>, and 
 ov, r .' I ) \ y i 1 ,.^t. Po I. i; ). 
 
 SAXI) l;]:A'"iI, a po-t (;;;ic;in Var- 
 mo a'l Co., X.S., ;{ miles froia Var- 
 njuiilh. 
 
 ^S\XiH)RX, a \'<'-t .^ •ttlern-nl in 
 Wolfe CO., (.inc., 2(i mil sfrom »S(jm r.set 
 Po[). 7.". 
 
 S AXDFIELD, a post villau'cin G! -u- 
 ^'■ar'-y Co., Out., on Rivi, n; la (irui.-e, 27 
 ml' from on RiviCre Rasiu. Pop. loij. 
 
 SAXDFOiil), a poU viIla.<j-o in Gn- 
 t.irio CI., Oat., 7 miles from L'xbrM'^e. 
 It contains a saw mill and a store. Pop. 
 
 lO'l. 
 
 SAXDFOltD, Yarmouth co., X.S. 
 See ("ranbcrry Head. 
 
 SAXDIHLL, a post villa.c'e in Card- 
 wlII CO., (Jilt., G mile.s from IJuIton. Il 
 c intaiiH a telegrapliolllco and 2 stores. 
 Poo. i;o(j. 
 
 SAXUIIURST, a iio^t villaru in 
 Le iiiox CO., (tat., ■_' I miles from King.H- 
 lon. I'cip. [Ml. 
 
 SAX,') POIN'T, a 1)0.^1 ofnc(j i,i (}:iy.s. 
 b'j;ou:;'!i CO., X.S., on CiiedaI)iicto Lay, 
 1.") mil 'J from Port MnPrrave. 
 
 SAX) POINT, a thriviu,,' post vill.i,<,'ff 
 inUeiuVewc i.,Ont.,on tl.c LiviTOL au'.i, 
 an 1 on tlu; H. A; O. R.,7-1] mis X X.W 
 ot Rrockville. It cont.iins 'J te!i;c aph 
 o.'Iio s ari'l sevTal stores. Poj). L - i. 
 
 SAXi) .VI.','II,a thriving,' p.st v.Il,i;^'e 
 (if Onlaricj, capital of the c ). of Ki^ex, 
 on llie Detroit river, o'po^ite lli" ciiy 
 of Detroit About 2 miles X.E. of Uie 
 villaire i^ Wind.sor, the terminus of Hie 
 Great Western railway. Sandwudi 
 contains Episcopal an 1 Ii nnan Cath.*- 
 lic cluirclie-', a newd|iaper oflice, l.de- 
 praph (illice, brewery, a number of 
 stores, anil several milh. Pop. Lit; >. 
 
 SAXDY LAY, a post villai,'e in Rim- 
 oiiski CO , Que., on the River S'. Law- 
 rence, 9 miles from >!■ lis. U b is a 
 telegraph ufHce. Pop. 2~i K 
 
 it, "• It r. 
 
 •4; t. 
 
 ^:,t 
 
 1 .1 1* ■ ■ 
 
 
 #' 
 
flW 
 
 (■. ' 'A ' .4 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ■'I 
 
 
 SAN n;)S 
 
 SAU 
 
 SAXDY DEACII, a post vilhi^ro ami 
 fi'-Iii ijx stalOi in (i.i.Sjio co., Que, -1 
 mil s t'l'iii (liisiK' l!a.-iii. Pop. U'K 
 
 SA.NDV JJIOACIIES, a poU s'jtt'o- 
 nn* ,1 in (iuncnhurfj co., N.S., -11 mili!.s 
 W. of IIlil;!.X. I'oj). rj». 
 
 HAXi)V (,'UV'E,a in.iritiuie villa^cof 
 No. a So iii, CO. (>i' ])':'^^>y, on Diijliy 
 Nock, IH miles H.W. olDigl.y. I'oii. 
 40;). 
 
 8AXI)V COVK, a fi.sliin.c,' st^ttlcnicMt 
 in t Aid st;\ctof TwiiliiiLjMt auil Fogo, 
 Nfl'I., ' inks froHi Vurro. pop. •_>(). 
 
 KAXiA' COVE, a Bot;l mr-nt in 
 Qu'jfns Co, N .S.J ].\ luilcs from Livei- 
 pool. Pup. Id ). 
 
 f>A\:)Y IfARIlOII, a (i^Iiin,'.,' pctll - 
 mcnL*'!! l!i" \7. 'A le cf Placi-ntia Vi:\\, 
 Nil [., 1'! \uAq6 from Mria-slicen. Puji. 
 30. 
 
 SAXDY POIXT, a post Potllomont 
 ami fi h'u'^ station in S :r;!bi!rn..' c >., 
 N.S., t) I'lili'sf'roin Slu'lbiwia'. Pop. rmo. 
 
 SAXDY POIXT, a thriving viUajx- 
 'on tliO Fro' cli shoro, Xlld, (!') miles 
 from Cape Pay. It \:i the cliirf scttli- - 
 mcnt in St. (jli'orjr'''s liaihor, iiml 
 cli'.cdr <li'ponils nponllie Rpiin;^ iiiTriii!^ 
 fi.^hcri -«, t!:i' Bchooner..^ goiii;^ nortli f n* 
 the Labrador liorrin<r in tlie fall of tlio 
 year. Thotvadi ipr i:^ principally carr'cil 
 on with Hal fax, N.S., hiisinc-s cimim;- 
 nira^iou.? si'Mnni talunc^ place iK'twccn 
 !St. CiC v^^ an! 8t. Jolmd. There ii a 
 very neat littlo Engli-h chnrch on 
 Sandy Pnint, and a rcsalcnt cl"rj;yman, 
 al;-o a Ilonian Catholic church. Pop. 
 40,".. 
 
 SAXnVTOWX, Elgin co., Ont. See 
 Stali' r.!v:il-,<. 
 
 SAV Jl'AX, an island in .Inan do 
 Fuca Siraif, h'twecii ("anal do Ilaro 
 and n i.sario Strait. Lat. 48' 30 X, 
 and Ion. \'2'',^ W. It is abont 15 mile.s 
 in I-ngt'i, and 7 miles in breadth, at it 5 
 ■widi'St rart, and contains abont 4 ',0 ;0 
 acre,-; or Ian 1. The norlhorn portimi is 
 moimta;nou5 and heavily tind)ered, but 
 the PonPicrn part has many beaut ifi.l 
 pralricd nnd is cxc'>cdinc,dy fertile. The 
 pasturo is so nutritions ll:at the mutt' n 
 raised iipo i it is remarkable for the 
 delirary of its flavor. There is near 
 the liarbor a valu.al)le quarry of lime- 
 stone. Coal is al^o fmmd. Oil' t':e 
 lower end of the inland are the best 
 fishin.rp water.' in the Sound. Croat 
 qnantilii 3 of halibut, codli^h and sal- 
 mou arc lukcQ at certain sea:;ons. 
 
 When tlie Ilnd.^on's l>ay Compatiy n.sod 
 San Jnai a-i a lishing station, Ihev 
 Were in the iiabit of ])Ullin',r up ;!,(Jo'o 
 barrels of salmon yearly. 'I'lie j)opula- 
 tion of tile island is abont 4'<i), df 
 which loi) are military. San Juan i-i 
 one of .seven lar^e idands betwien th" 
 di-;puted channels of ('anal de llai'o aad 
 llo-ario Strait. It wa.s in ibi'^ ceded 
 to the Uniiid States. 
 
 SAX Jr A.V, CAPE, is the S. ].iirt of 
 Vancouver Island. iJ.(' , Ixmn '.;.i X. \.y 
 the Strait of San Jaan d • l''i:ea. 
 
 SAUAWAK, orPPEStjriLE, a po.-t 
 village in (irey co., (\it., 14 mil"s frcin 
 Owen Sound, ll lias a telegraph ollice. 
 Pnp. ]'j:.. 
 
 SAliEi'TA, orFIHEi:»SnUIiO,apon 
 villatr- in ilanm C)., Out., 1!0 miUM 
 fr.itn'S-f.irth. Pep. 50. 
 
 SAIIXIA, or POPT SARXIA, nn 
 incorporated town of Ontiir.o, capital 
 of t!.u CO. of Laniijlon, siMiatid on 
 Uiver St. Clair, mar Lake Huron, aii'l 
 on the a. W. and G T. Il's., 01 mile.? 
 from London, lOS] miles from Toronto. 
 It lias a regidar ferry across the river 
 to I'ort Huron, and is a poi-t at' cutry, 
 and tlie last port at which stcani"r.5 
 bound to the I'pi.er Lakes can call. 
 li contains Eiiscopal,IJom:in ('atholie, 
 Wesl-'yan, I!aiili-;t and Pn .siiyterian 
 churches, several schoids, 2 branch 
 b inks, 2 t'd'graph ofhces, 2 new>- 
 jiajier odices, 1 brewery, saw, grist, 
 and sliingle mills, and mari'd'actories et' 
 iron casl.n;4's, m lehincry, W(«)den w.irc, 
 Woollens, leather, kc. The totil va!;>; 
 of iniiKirts for l^'TJ was l?J7t),04;>: ex- 
 ports S'.);!7.''55. Pop.2,t>J'J. 
 
 SAUt.i-EN, or CUEGnELO, or 
 FI.SillXG ISLANDS, a gi'oap of 
 islands on (he eastern side of Lake 
 II n-on, about IS miles IVom S i:lh- 
 anipt'ii, the X. terminus of the W. (!. 
 <fc i). R., extending for abmit 7 milcsan 1 
 varying in distance from 2 to 5 mili'S 
 f oin t;ie main shore. They are cel'- 
 brated f )r thelargo quan'iti s of wliito 
 lish and herring that are caught ia the 
 fill of the year, and f a-m safe and 
 comniodiou! harbors for lartrk^ vessels. 
 
 SAUOEEX, orS'JUTHAMI'TO.V an 
 incorporated vilhi'e and port of entry 
 of Ontario, co. of P>ruce, at tlic mouili 
 of the Saugeen river in Lake Huron, 
 and at the northern terminus of the 
 \V. Cr. & P. R., V>2k miles from Owen 
 Sjund, O'J miles from Goderiob. It 
 
SAW 
 
 309 
 
 SCO 
 
 [>any iipod 
 ion, tliL'v 
 
 up :5,oo'o 
 
 10 j)()piil;i- 
 
 t 4',0, (,f 
 U Jllilll 'h 
 twi e'li Ih" 
 : lliiro nii'l 
 872 ct'tlud 
 
 S. I'art of 
 I'-IX. I.y 
 I'll. 
 
 \jK, a l)Ort 
 
 inil"S t'niiii 
 ■a[ h ullicc. 
 
 lid, apo-t 
 
 RNIA, nn 
 
 A), cupliul 
 tualid oil 
 luvun, and 
 ., (;l irdlea 
 ill Toronli). 
 .-) llio riVLT 
 t (if outry, 
 1 Etcani'Tj 
 i can call, 
 u (^.illiol'.c, 
 r. .-i'nyteria:! 
 
 2 braiich 
 
 2 nu\v<- 
 
 saw, fxrist, 
 
 Hiclori;,'.-; i/t" 
 
 lodrii ware, 
 
 tot'il vad'.ic 
 7G,<)4a ; cx- 
 
 HKLO, or 
 
 gro;!)) ()f 
 
 c of Laki- 
 
 oin S i;'Ji- 
 
 iho w. <;. 
 
 7 milc^aivl 
 
 1 to 5 in d-d 
 
 y arc crk'- 
 
 •■s of white 
 
 Uf^ht in till' 
 
 n safe and 
 
 ii"t> vos>(ds. 
 
 dPTOX. an 
 
 ii't of entry 
 
 the mouth 
 
 like Huron, 
 
 lilts of the 
 
 !'oni Owen 
 
 dericb. It 
 
 contains a tclograpli oflico, brewery, 
 f:\v, gy'ift and woollen mills, a id a 
 nuiiihi r of stores, \alue of imports 
 for LS72 wa3 Iji'JlH; exi'orts ;:"8,<i]l). 
 
 I'oM. 2,:.7n. 
 
 ;v\l LNIKRVILLE, a 
 
 P'lSt 
 
 Vi 
 
 11a ere 
 
 in l):,^by co., N S., on St. .Marys iJay, 
 'J,') indes froiu Uif^bv. Top. ;;o(i. 
 
 ^^.U'LT AU C(»(MIt'X, a river port 
 in Sagiicnay co., (,>iie., ni tlie X. shore 
 cf S;. Lawrence, (J*) inihs below 
 Ta !i)ii-ac. 
 
 S.Vl'LT AU RECOLLKT, or lUriv 
 i;iVl]i>, a jtost village in Iloolielaga 
 
 CO., Q:ie., oi Rivi'ie des Prairies, (J 
 
 niil'.s from .MoUrcal. It is tiie seat of 
 tlio ('oiiv( nt of the .Sacred ll'-art, oni; 
 of tlio larg('.;t cdueatioiial institutions 
 in the Province, contains seveial stores 
 and liotids, and is a favorite resort id" 
 plcasr.re S"i Ivi'rs. Pop. i'>')0. 
 
 SAl'LT ArX MOUTOXS, a villa-.' 
 in Sa;jjue!iay co.. Quo., on lln' X. sliore 
 of the St. Lawrence, 'A'> miles below 
 Tadmisae. I'op. loo. 
 
 SAILT STE. MAlUE,a]iostvilla;ro 
 ami pi'rt of entry of Ontario, capital 
 of the district of Alijoma, on St. .Mary's 
 Htraitjal the ])oint where Lake Sa- erinr 
 fl )ws into Lake Huron, 3,")0 miles .N'.W. 
 of Col'iiifxwood. The raptls at this 
 place liave a descent of 22 feet in bv-s 
 thin a mile, and form the natural 
 limit of steamboat nivi^Miion. A 
 canal, however, has been cut arotiiMl 
 them on the Ameiicaii side (see St. 
 Miiry's Strait). Tito vdlac^o is pleasant- 
 ly situated, ami contains chiri-ehes for 
 I'lie Fpi.~copal:an.=», Roman Cal.Jiulics 
 iind We-'evan .M tliodi.-ts, and 5 stores. 
 Many of the iiihat):1aiits are on<,'afred 
 ill tiie fur trade a^id the lishcri ■-;. 
 Sauk Ste. Maiie i,3 the seal of t!ie See 
 (f the missionary Rishop * f Al^^oma, 
 the liic^lit IJev. Dr. Fauquier, con-eorai- 
 cd (jct'iber 28, 1873. To'.il 
 iuiports for l'<72 !:>1.")|I.."»;m 
 S,S ■,.",.- 09, P'^p. -too. 
 
 SAULT ST. LoriS, Laprairio co., 
 Que. S "e ("aueiinawa'jra. 
 
 SAVAC.R (^IIVE, a li-^liinj? station 
 nil tliO French shore, Nlll., 2i> miles 
 faim <"ape Xormaii. Pop. 2:*.. 
 
 SAVAGES MH.L, a, post viUape in 
 Sla il'ord CO., (.'lie., 10 miles tVom 
 Gra bv. Pop. ;»0. 
 
 SAW ]\!1LL Ui;EKK, apo^t villa;.;- 
 in .\inapolis co., .X.S., ;)} miles from 
 Annapolis Pop. 00. 
 
 value of 
 ; exports 
 
 SAWVEP.VILLE, a post vil!a;;e in 
 Coiupl-'ii CO., Que., on E.itoii riv< r, lU 
 miles from Lenun.willo. It contains 'I 
 stores. Poji. 17.\ 
 
 S(:AXL(>XS, a station on tIi;'Nnrtl». 
 crn railway, in .""iiucoe co., Out., 44 
 miles fiT.iii Torcpiito. 
 
 S(.'AUl;i>i,()l i;il, a post vi'Iase in 
 Vork <•.!.,( )iit, on the G. T. K., il miles 
 from Toronto. It has atvl ■^raph oliicf. 
 Po". 200. 
 
 SGAi;i;()R()r(.iii.JUX(;TU).Y,ai ost 
 
 ollice in York co.. Out., at tlie junetiou 
 of the Ciraiid Trunk and Toronto and 
 .Nipissiii^' railways, !) milei E. <f 
 Toronto. 
 
 SCIIAXTZ, a station on tlie G. T. P.., 
 in Waterloo co.. Out., r),");^ milei W. of 
 Toronto. 
 
 SCILLY COVE, a fishin,?; settb- 
 nieiit in the district of Trinity, Xtl ! , 
 3.'i mihsfroiu Harbor Grace. i*t)p, fil''. 
 
 SCHOMRERti, formerly PilOWX.^-- 
 VILLE, a post village iii Vork co , 
 O it., V> miles from Aurora. It coo- 
 tains an iron foundry, tannery, 11 )i:r 
 mills, woollen mills, leleimniU' ollice, 
 and several stores. Pop. 2i)i). 
 
 SCOXE, a post villa'jfe in Uruco co.. 
 Out., 17 miles from Walkorton, Ii 
 c uitains a saw mill, a grist, mill, ,nud a 
 st(n'e. Pop. 00. 
 
 SCOTt.MI RLOt.'K, a po.st vilLv/e 
 in Ifulton CO., Out., (] uiile.^ fr la 
 GeorLTetown. It contains 2 taw and 2 
 l!ou;'iii'.r mills. Pop. ITiO. 
 
 SCOTCH nRIDtiE, a settlcmcul iu 
 Charlotte co., X.IJ., 10 mile.-i from St. 
 Stevhrn. Pop. 20 . 
 
 SCOTCH COIIXER, C irletm a)., 
 X'.l!. See RichiiKiud Goii.er. 
 
 SCOTCH COUXKRS, .S'mcoe co , 
 Out. See Dunti'oon. 
 
 SCOTCH FOirr, a po<t village in 
 Queo.13 CO., P. El., on HdlbT);:;:!: 
 river, 1,") miles from Ghtirloitetowu. 
 Pol), loo. 
 
 SCOTCH i;i\'i.:n mills, Prescott 
 
 CO., Out. See :. , i', . 
 
 SCOTCH Si:LTLEME.\r, a ])ot 
 settlement in Westmorland c\, N.Ii., 
 14 miles from Shecliac. I'o'i. 1 i. 
 
 St.'OTCH SETTLE.ME.\r, K.ut c >., 
 Out. See Darrrll. 
 
 SCOTCH TOWX, a po.,t vllas-' iu 
 (^>ueoiis c)., X.I!, on (Land Lake, 1*: 
 miles fro Slielii Id. Po". IJJ. 
 
 Si'Oi'ClI VILLAtJIE, ap...-t villacr*! 
 iu Hants co., N. S.j on Kenacicook 
 
 ^'. U.k 
 
 >H 
 
 iii\ 
 
m 
 
 '^-5i,'i; 
 
 
 ■ t 
 
 i 
 
 llfl 
 
 ffj 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 ' 11 
 
 ?, 
 
 ■ 
 
 >■ 
 
 
 I? 
 
 
 8 
 
 1^' 
 
 SEA 
 
 10 
 
 SEL 
 
 river, 9 miic.-; froi!) Xt wporl Station. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 SCOTLAND, a l!ir:vii:,., j,...., vilhi;,v 
 iu Unuit CO., ()i;l., 11 inilf.>i'r()i;i nruiit- 
 foril. It ti)iit;uu.-; a curtliiig luill, j^iisl 
 mill, l;iiin;'rv, -l sim* ■, ;; IkAoLs, uiiil u 
 ti'l''LM-.i;)li (jiiic3^ i'uii. 100. 
 
 land. They arc inhabited by fuhcmien. 
 i'ui). .'J. 
 
 !SI:AL ISL.VNDS, asm.-.U cluster W. 
 by S. of (inmd.Miui.n b.l.nd, KA). 
 
 ^'I']Ali UlVEli, a hamlet in i.2'*ecnj 
 
 CO., I'.l::.!. 
 
 ►SCOTSliUliX, Pieto., <•:,., X.S. See , I 
 Uo^r r's IMl. 
 
 ^.SCOTT'ri ];AV, a post village in , 
 Kin^.s CO.. \.8., on ili ■ iJay of Fundy, ; 
 ■JO inilcd from rauuing. It has {rood | 
 facilitie-! for slii|ili'iilding. I'op. '.'-M. 
 
 {S(H)TTvS (JOKNEUSjFronlenac co., i 
 Uni. iS.'e ICl'ucinhurg. 
 
 .SUOVH/S MILLS, a post ollice in 
 Westiniiriand co., N.IJ., 7 miles from , 
 Co('a;;j:i! •. i 
 
 HClKiUO, a i)ost vilIa;^o in Ontario : 
 CO., Oat., 7', mil's from Port Perry. ] 
 Toi). 20O. " ! 
 
 SI':AFOIlTII,an inc()r]>orated villago 
 of OiJariii, co. of Ilnron, on the ! 
 Bwilali) braneh of the (l T. K., 21 \ 
 tnih'S from CJo'lerich. It contains a 
 branch bank, 2 telegraph ollice;^, a 
 ncw;!pa]>cr ofiirc, mechanics' institnte, 
 an iron foundry, wo(dlen mills, .several 
 hoteU and churches, and a nnmber of 
 store:!. IL roare the most exl-iisivo salt 
 welLs known on the .\ineriean con- 
 tinent. At a depth of 1,100 feet is a 
 solid Btratinn of pure rock salt of 
 unknown thickness. Seaf.irlh is a.i 
 important market town. The expfuMs 
 of wheat and other grain ex'-eed a 
 luillion jushels annual! v. Poit. 1,800. 
 
 SLA IIORSL POINT of the North 
 West Territories, is at tlie E. extremity 
 ofSoM'hamiitnn Inland. L:'.t. GiJ 40 N., 
 hn\. RiV 10 \V. 
 
 SEAIj (J0\'1>, a lishing settlement in 
 the district of Fortune Bay, .Vlld., 8 
 mile:! fi'om Harbor I'riton. Pop. ;'>i). 
 
 SliAL COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on tiio south side of Conception !!ay, 
 N:ld., 25 miles from St. John's. Pop. 
 'J». 
 
 SEAL COVE, a_ fishing settlement 
 on tlic south side of Trinity I!:iy, Xllil., 
 It miles from Old Perlicau! I'oji. I;t7. 
 
 SE.\L COVE, a fishing station on the 
 French shore, .N'fl 1., L!0 miles from La 
 Scie. Pol). 2 I. 
 
 SEAL ISL.VND, a lighthouse station 
 18 milei W. (,f Cape Sable, the S. 
 extremity of Nova Scotia. 
 
 SEAL ISLANDS, a small cl:ister at 
 the outruucc of Garia Bay, Ncwfoimd- 
 
 SLAiiLTOV.'N, r post village iu 
 
 nil CO CO., P.E.i., G miles from 
 Gi'orgetown. Poi). 80. 
 
 SI'j.ATON', a post ollice in York co., 
 Ont. 
 
 SLHASTOPOL, a hamlet in La- 
 neuhiir'; CO., N.S. It has i caidin:;-mill, 
 I grist inili. and 2 stores. 
 
 SKI5ASTOP0L, a iiaialetin Il.-.uVew 
 CO., Ont It ha; I ho'' 1 and 2 st u-es. 
 
 Si;i;i:iNwVILLi;, lormerly BLACK 
 CliLEK, a thriving post viUago in 
 Perth CO., Out., 0:1 the Buiiaio i<ran<'!i 
 of the (',. T. ii., -I'l:! miles from 
 ( Jiulericli. It contai.is 2 churches, 
 .1 telegraiih odico, tannery, sa'.v and 
 grist mills, .-.tave a id carriage lactones, 
 .{ hotels, and ■[ or 5 stores; ai.d has a 
 large LniibiT trade. Pop. oOO. 
 
 SECOND FALLS, or Ul'PEil 
 MILLS, a i)ost villa;,'eiii Charlotte co., 
 N.ll., 9 miles from St. Ceorgc. It con- 
 tains several saw niill.s, and has a 
 large lumber trade. Pop. oiiO. 
 
 Sl'lELl] V, a jiost settlement in Victo- 
 ria CO., Out., on the N. brancli of the 
 llivcr Muskoka, 21 miles from Bracj- 
 bridge. Pop. P!. 
 
 SLELLVS BAY, a i^.^.t village in 
 Leeds CO., Out., on the liid'ean Canal, 
 2:> miles from Kingston. It contains a 
 tclegriph ollice, 5 stores a id 2 hotels. 
 Pop'. I."i0. 
 
 SELLEY'S.. MILLS, a jiost settlement 
 in Kings co., N.B., miles from Susie-X. 
 Pop. 5r»o. 
 
 SEOUIN FALLS, a post office in 
 ^'ictoria Co., Out., 11 miles from A.di- 
 down. 
 
 SLLBORNE, n village in Eltrin co., 
 Out., 1 mile iVo::i 1' u't Stanley. l'o[). .')."). 
 
 SELIJY, a po^t vill!a;,e in Lennox 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Xapau 0. It 
 cuilaius atelcsrraph ollice an 1 4 stores. 
 1' ,.. 200. 
 
 .^ELDOM-COME-i.Y, a fishing .set- 
 tlement and harbor of refuge in th« 
 district of Twilli'igate and Fogo, Ntld., 
 f) mile-; from Fogo. Poji. IGO. 
 
 SLLIvlBK, a post village in Ilaldi- 
 mand CO., Out., 11 miles from Cayuga. 
 It contains several stores, a grist mill 
 and a carding mill. Pop, 300. 
 
'A'/ni CO., 
 
 I'ol). :i:). 
 
 Lennox 
 
 :i;i ■?. It 
 4 .-; tores. 
 
 ILildi- 
 L-'iit mill 
 
 SUA 
 
 311 
 
 SUA 
 
 SELKIIIK MUUXTALN'S, a holt of 
 nioiinUiiuuUd couiilry in iJrilirih Culum- 
 biii. 
 
 SELMAH, a i)0:.t vili'ifvn in Haiits 
 CO., N.S., ua 0()l)L'(jiiiu lliiy, 2 miles 
 from M;iill:rHl. I'oi). 225. 
 
 SELTU.N, or O.STIIAXDEIJ, a i>u.st 
 villiijjc in ridihwcil cu., Onl., ^i\ milcri 
 fioin Tliiiinc'rfviUc. Pop. ;"iu. 
 
 t^KijWV.N, 11 ])U't viiliiire in I'ctor- 
 boro cu., Out., i) iiiiloj IVnni Liil;t'lii'ld. 
 It co!itiu:iS 2 .st(jres. I'o;). lui). 
 
 SKNKCA. nr C ALllDO.MA, ;m iu- 
 coriioriili.'il villii.:;c in lliiklimund co , 
 Ont.jDU (Iraiid liivrr, andun lla- (jraud 
 Trunk (JJiii. ilo bnmcli; iiad ll:iinilti)n 
 and Lake !■; ie ruilw.ivs, 1<; niile.i- IVom 
 Ilamilton, 1 I miles tVoiii ("ayu^jja. It 
 liUo gooil water power, and c()ulain.s a 
 telef;ra[ili olliee, a printing' ollice piib- 
 lisliin^f a w ekly newsi/aper, .several 
 churche.s :;nd lioiel -, a niinib.'r of jtores. 
 a large foundry a ul macbine sliop, a 
 woollen mill, and saw and l: rist mills. 
 Pop. 2,ui)(i. 
 
 HKTTIUNtlTO.V, a po.-t village and 
 l)arisli in ('ii.irlevoi.'c co., Que., <Sj miles 
 from Lcs Kl)i>uU'meus. i\»p. uou. 
 
 8KVLN ISLAXU.S, a group in tbe 
 Ciiilf of St. L.iwrcucc, o[)p()site the 
 entrance of Seven Islands' IJay, near 
 Muisic. 
 
 SK\'EUX L'iilUliE, a poU vdbige in 
 Victoria co., Out., on the Uiver ."--evern, 
 It miles from Oriilia. It ct)ntain3 2 
 stores II ud a telegi'a[.li oliic..'. Pop. .'JO. 
 
 Sl'iVKl.N'K, a p ist village i i Ottawa 
 CO., Que., ."■),"; miles from Ottawa. Pop. 
 5'i. 
 
 SEV.MOilli EAST, Xortlnuubaland 
 CO., O.it. Seo .Me: ie. 
 
 .slIAi'TK.Siil.'iiV, Al-oma district, 
 Oat. See Litili' Curre:it. 
 
 SlIACr I'.AV, a s'ttlementiu llulilaic 
 CO., X.S., 21 miles from llalifix. 
 Po|>. bo. 
 
 SifAC lIAi;i;ol;, a jio.^t village i.i 
 iSlielburne co , .N.S., on llie Atlan- 
 tic cua^t, 12 miles \'-un\ L.irrington. It 
 ""iiM. :;."> I. 
 
 COIltlUUS 
 
 store-'. 
 
 SHAMROCK, a post vilhige in Ren- 
 frew CO., Out., 12 miles from Iicnfrew. 
 Po)). 50.' 
 
 SIIAXK'K.or r>.VILEV'S COllNERS, 
 a post village in ilasiings co.. Out., .'^4 
 miles back of iJ.dleviilo. Poj). b50. 
 
 SILVXKLIX, a jiost ,se;tbinent in 
 St. John CO.. .N.l!., 2o miles X.E. of St. 
 Joiin. Pop.' loo. 
 
 SIIAXLV, or \VALL.\(:ES COR- 
 XKIvS, a jiost village i i (IrenviUe co., 
 Out., 8 miles from Spencerville. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 SIIANXOX VALE, a po.^t oflice in 
 Ri'Sfigouehe co., X.l!., 5 nnlei from 
 Dalliousie. 
 
 SIIAXXOXViLLE,a liourisliing post 
 village of Ontario, co. of Ilasti igs, on 
 tbe Salmon river, 1.' miles from tiie 
 IJay of Qninte, a ul 'on the (I. T. R, 
 -lu.j miles "W. of King ton. V ssels of 
 all sizes come up Irom tl.c bay to tliis 
 ])ort and take and deliver cargoes. 
 I It contains a large saw null, a lioiiring 
 mill, 2 tanneri'-s. about a dozen stong, 
 a telegraph oilice, and '.'> cljurclics. 
 Poll. Toit. 
 
 SIIAXTV r.AV, a post onice in Siro 
 coe c )., Out., ti miles from llarrie. 
 
 SllARliOT LAKE, a station on the 
 Kingston and Pvndiroko railway, 4'! 
 mib's X'. of KiugsU)!!. Out. 
 
 SIF.AROX, or liAVlDTOWN, or 
 HOPE, a ])ost vlllar^ in Vork co., 
 Out., 4\ miles from X'l'wmarket. It 
 contains a telegraph (liice, a foundr}', 
 saw mil!, flour. ng mill, and several 
 stores. Pop. 4ijO. 
 
 SIIAIM'L'S lUnOC-E, or ('.\.M. 
 LRllJlil], a p>)st village in Ivings co., 
 X S., .'i miles from WaterviUe. Pop. 
 bsu. 
 
 SIIAIU'E'S t'o;;XEi:S, Durliam co.. 
 Out. See Id I. 
 
 SlIAUPTOX, a povt village in 
 Frouienac co., (hit, 12 miles from 
 
 KillL'Stol. Pop. 1 0. 
 
 SUAWLUIDCi:, a p iSt village in 
 'firrc bcniie co., i.^'A'.. U miles froui St. 
 Jirome. It contains a store and 2 saw 
 
 SIIAKE-Pi:.M;E, a thrivi igpo^tvil- 
 
 ige in 
 
 Peril 
 
 1 e ). 
 
 Out., on the O.T. P 
 
 82 mil' s W. of Toronto. It contains 
 
 several st.irc: 
 graiili MsTi'Ui'ies. 
 
 a id hotels, and 2 tele- 
 
 4()i). 
 
 SIIAMI'.LEil'S OOVE, a ns'ungset- 
 tlemcnt in tlie di-t.'ict of jJonavi.^la. 
 
 Nfld., 8 miK 
 
 .om Green's) 
 
 Pond. 
 
 r 
 
 op 
 
 mills. P 
 
 r 
 
 S11A\VEXI;(..V\. or ST. LOXI- 
 
 FACE 
 
 a post viil.ig" m 
 
 St. .Ma irico 
 •()., Que, on the Kiver St. .\I.i'irice, 2;{ 
 miles from Three Rivers. It coutain.s 
 >aw and grist mills. Thi! sluiiendoua 
 Falls of tbe S!iawen"gau, 150 feet 
 high, and secontl only to Xiagara, are 
 in the vicinity. Pop. 25u. 
 
 m 
 
 P li 
 
 iff 
 
 Jfl 
 
 |!>', 
 
SHE 
 
 312 
 
 SHE 
 
 'rt 
 
 
 m 
 
 n 
 
 . i i 
 
 SIIAWVILLK, a jmst ofTuv in Carlo- 
 ion CO., N.Ii.. on the River .Si. Joim, .">] 
 miles iihovc WodiNtock. 
 
 SIIKA'S lilVKIl, or BROOK VIL- 
 LAS K, a post villiif^e in Invernes.'^ co., 
 N.S., H rnile.-i from .Mahon. Pop. 200. 
 
 SIIKDDEN, Victoria co., Ont. See 
 Col)i)('()nk. 
 
 .SiilODlJON, a station on the C. S. R., 
 in Ki^^in co., Ont., H mileri from St. 
 Thomas. 
 
 Slli;i)IA(>, a post town ami jiort of 
 entry on an island, near the month of a 
 river of the same name, on the S.IO. 
 coast of New IJrim.suick, co. of West- 
 iiiorhuul. Tiic town has a tolerable 
 hariior and some trade. Here is a 
 station <jf the I. R., a telegraph ollice, 
 a jirintiiig oflicc, ['> stores, hotels 
 several mills, and a larii^c boot and 
 shoe fictoiy. The nnmber of arrivals 
 for 1H7J was 2f;7 (tons <;4,r):!'J), and the 
 clearaiioes '2'>4: (tons 07,7 1 o). Total 
 value of imports ^2r)2jG;"j."> ; exports 
 
 $:;(»], in. I'op. r.oo. 
 
 SIIKDIAC liRIDCIE, a post oflice in 
 Westmorland co., N.ii., j miles from 
 Shediae. 
 
 .SIIKDIAC ROAD, a jiost settlement 
 in Westmorland eo., X.I]., I.', miles from 
 Shediae I'op. 1 0. 
 
 SlIKKXnORO', a post settlement in 
 
 1 
 
 G miles from Chi- 
 
 o:iliac co., Que , 
 Chester. Pop. ;>"):). 
 
 SIIKKT il.\RlJOR,a i)ost village in 
 Halifax CO., .\.S., on the Atlantic coast, 
 77 mile- E. of Halifax. It has several 
 saw mills, stores a. id shipyards. Po}). 
 BTf). 
 
 SHEFFIELD, a post village in Snn- 
 liury CO., N'.l!., on the River St. John, 
 O-l mih's from St. John. It is the seat 
 of the Shellield Academy, one of the 
 best educational institutiois in the 
 province, and contains an hotel and 2 
 stores. Pop. l.")(i. 
 
 SlHOFFl i.IiD, a post village in Went- 
 worth f o. 
 ' ■ 'as 3 store 
 
 ■ 'liv'-FIELD MILLS, a post village 
 N.S,, at Hie head of 
 
 ., Ont., 14 miles from Dundas. 
 
 Pop, i:)0. 
 
 ;ii 
 
 c ). 
 
 7 miles from KentvilU 
 
 !Iii' I anf river, 
 
 i'oi'. "o^ 
 
 Sl'ilFORDj a county in the S.W. 
 central part ot Quebec, drained by the 
 Vamn.sk.i river, and traversed by the 
 Stanstead, Siied'ord, and Chainbly 
 railway. Area ;?."> 7, 7G2 acres. Uapilal, 
 Waterloo. Pop. li;»,077. 
 
 SHEFFORD MOUNTAIN', a post 
 village ill Sl:efi')rd co., Que, 'l.\ miles 
 fiian Uraiibv. Pop. loO. 
 
 SIIELiU:i":.\E, a couniy in the S.W. 
 extreiniiy of Nova Scotia, b(M'dering on 
 theAtla'ulic Aroa <ii)7,(n):) acres. The 
 coasts are remarkable for their nume- 
 rous deep indentations, forming ex- 
 c 'Ihut harbo.'S into which How tlu; 
 Clyde, Jordan and other considerable 
 rivers. The surfice is mountainuus 
 along the shore, the interior is mostly 
 level, exci'pt at Blue Mountain, in tli'e 
 N.E. The capital is Shelburne. Pop. 
 12.117. 
 
 SHELiH'RN'E, a post village in (Irev 
 CO., Out., fill the T. (f. iV B. R.. l'.") 
 miles from Orangi'ville. It contains a 
 telegraph ollice, a few general stores, 
 a carriage factory, and several Avork- 
 shops. Po|). KO. 
 
 SHELBUIJXE, a seajMirt town and 
 port of entry of Xova Scotia, capital 
 of the CO. of .Shelburne, on the X.K. 
 arm of a cajiacious harbor of the same 
 name, IGO miles S.W. of Halifax. Tlii.^ 
 harbor is generally leganli'd as the 
 best in X'ova Scotia, from its easy en- 
 trance and perfectly secure anchorage. 
 On the S.E. point'of McXutt's Island, 
 at its entrance, stands a lighthouse 
 exhibiting two lights, the higher of 
 which is 12ofeet ai)ove the sea. Shel- 
 burne is a ])lace of co!isi<lerable trade, 
 aiulhasexcellentficili ties for the repair- 
 ing ami furnishing of vessels. It 
 ct)ntai IS a telegraph oiliee, iron work-, 
 several hotels, and a '.lumber of stores. 
 The number of arrivals t"(.r 1872 was H 
 (tons (I12i, and the cli'iranc 3 8 (tons 
 1,1171). Total value of imports S21,Slo ; 
 exports S'i,<)i:'.. Pop. l.'ioo. 
 
 SHELBURXE RIVEli, Shelburne 
 CO., X.S. S'c Middle Ohio. 
 
 SHKLDOX, a post village in Card- 
 well CD,, Ont., 10 mih's from Mono 
 Roa(L It coulaiiis several saw mills. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 SHFLDRAKE, a post village in 
 Saguenay co., Que., on the (iiilf ot 
 the St. Lawrence, ILJ miles from Gaspe 
 Ba<in. 
 
 SHEPODV, a seaport of Xew Bruns- 
 wick, CO. of Allierl, at the head of 
 Shenody Bay, about 59 miles N.E. of 
 St. Jnhn. 
 
 SHEPODV ROAD, a post settle- 
 ment in Ki igs CO., N.B., 47 miles from 
 St. John. Pop. 2U0. 
 
 1 ii' 
 
(iiilf (it 
 11 Gaspo 
 
 X Bnins- 
 
 lioiid of 
 
 N.E. of 
 
 :. sottle- 
 iles from 
 
 SHE 
 
 313 
 
 Sill 
 
 SHEUIUIOOKK, a countvof Quoboc, 
 coni])i'i.ses ivii iirca of 140,;ji)i) acres. Il 
 is tiMviTscil by tlireo ruilwavs— tlic 
 Graiitl Trunk, Ma.ssawippi Valli'y, airl 
 St. Francis aiui Lake .Mcgamic I iter- 
 iialional, ami watered liy the Uiver St. 
 Franc!.-; and otlier .streams. Capital, 
 SliiTlirooke. I'op. H,.">li;. 
 
 SiIKi;l!i:()OKF, an incorporatcil 
 town lit (^)uol)i'C, capital of tlie o. (if 
 Slierbrooke, on botli sides of the Iliver 
 .Mau'oir. and oi tlic (Jrand Trunk and 
 .Ma.s-awippi \'alley railways, and at 
 I!ie \V. ti'rniinus of the St. Fraicis and 
 liake ,M>'.Lran;<c International railway 
 (now biiddln'Oi 1'" miles E of 
 Montreal, I'Jl nide.s S.S.W. of (Quebec, 
 iuid I'J.; mil's .N'.X.W. of Portland. It 
 co!itaiii> the h 'ad t)nice.-> of the East- 
 n-.i Townships IJank, 1 branch bank, the 
 cliief odice in Canada of the British 
 America Land Comoany, several assu- 
 lanceaml insurance ajj^oncies, churches 
 (;f .") or () denomi latioiis, !> pri.itinj^ 
 otlices issuiii!^ weekly uewspa[)ers, an 
 academy, about 30 .stores, and mauu- 
 f dories of woollen and cottnu clot!i<, 
 lliiiuiels, iron casliii<i:s, machinery, axes, 
 pails, iVc. ; also saw mills, breweries. 
 i\;c. 1 1 is the seat of the district courts, 
 and returns one member to the House 
 of Commons, and one to tlic Provincial 
 Letrislature. Pop. 4,4:!2. 
 
 SlIEIMliiOOKE, a river port of 
 Xova Sc>)tia, co. of Guysborou^h, on 
 the estuary of the River St. M.arys. 
 about \1 miles from the Atlantic and 
 1J4 miles E.N.E. of ilalifa.v. Ship- 
 Ituiltlinji; is en;^a.;'ed in to soma 
 e.^clent, and lar<i\i (piantities of deals 
 are an luaily HliipjKMl to En^liind. It 
 contains 2 churche-^, 2 liotel-, ') or (J 
 i!*i)res, a tannery and a chair factniw. 
 Viluable giill mines are worked ;{ 
 mils from tiic village. Pop. .')Oil. 
 
 SiIE;ti;i:(K)KE, Lunenburg co., 
 X S. S 'C Xi'W Ross. 
 
 S!nv:r,U(!()KK cold mixes, or 
 COLDEXVILLE, a post village in 
 
 lUVSlKII'dM 
 
 i^ii CO.. X.S., .'5 ni les from i Halifax co., N. 
 
 SIIERKSTOX, a post village in 
 Widl.md CO. Ont., on the Dullalo and 
 Ciodericii branch (1. T. R., T miles from 
 Port Ciilbfirue. Pop. 100, 
 
 SlIERi:iXGT()X,ST. PATRICK DK, 
 a post villaji-e in X.ipierville co., Que., 
 '11 miles from Ilngiies', :io miles from 
 M 'Utreal. Il contains \ s-'.nrcs and A 
 h'.tcis, and has a p^ood tr.Kh; in grain 
 and country produce. Po]». .liM). 
 
 SIIER\V()01) SPRIXG.S, a post office 
 in Lced-; co., Out. 
 
 SIIETLAXl), a i-ost village in Both- 
 well CO., Ont., 12 miles from Xewbury. 
 Pop. 17."). 
 
 SIIICKSHOCIK MOP XTAI\S,a con- 
 spicuous range of highlands on the 
 («aspe iieiiinsul.a, exteiniing about <!.''> 
 mihs from the east side of the I't. Anne 
 dcs .Mollis to the Maiane. They staml 
 on a breadth of from 2 to <> mih-s, at a 
 distance of about 12 miles from the St, 
 Lawrence, and rise into jioin^s attun- 
 ing heights of between :i,0<JO ami 4,000 
 feet. 
 
 SlIIGAWAKE, a post village in 
 Bonaventure co.. Que., ."jS miles from 
 Perce. It has a ielegra[ili ollice. Pop. 
 22:5. 
 
 SIIIKTEIIAWK, a post settlement 
 in Carleton co., X'.B., 2(3 miles from 
 Woodstock". Po]). ITiO. 
 
 SIIIXIMICAS BRIDGE, a post set- 
 tlement in (yumb'rland co., X.S., 4 
 miles from River Piiilin. Pop. 2.")0, 
 
 SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement on 
 the X. shore of Conceiitioii Bay. Xtld., 
 4 miles from IJrigus. Pop. 4:t:). 
 
 SHIP COVE, a tishiug settlement on 
 the X. sliore of Trinity Biy, Xlld., 
 3 miles Irom Trinitv. Pop. :!.")0. 
 
 SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement on 
 the W. side of Placentia Bay, Xlld., 10 
 mile- from Placentia. Po]). Jt. 
 
 SHIP HARIIorR, a Is'iitig settle- 
 ment on the !•]. side of Plaei'utia Bay, 
 Xlll., miles from Litile Placentia. 
 P.iI).'4S. 
 
 SHIP H.VRBOrR, a p.st village in 
 
 (111 
 
 the Atlantic coast 
 
 ''lierbro(jke. It contains the riidiestgoM | 48 miles X.E. of Halifax. It co.itains 
 
 niiiies 111 the piov.nce. 
 
 Inl 
 
 <2 twelve 
 
 an hotel and a store 
 
 SHIP ISLAM), on the X. shore of 
 ) i,:!a,vis' 
 
 a Bav.Nlld...'. mile from Creen's 
 
 ijuartz mills were Tn oi)eration. The 
 
 value of tiie gold ]ir()duct !r un theliivt 
 
 woikiiig of llie mines in ISiK) to the Pond. It is inhabited by lishermen. 
 
 cle,s(> of ls72 was X'Ol.S.oOO. Pop, 0, Pop, 142. 
 
 S1H':RI1)AX, a post village in Ihiltou SHIPLEV, a iiost vilbig- in Perth 
 
 CO., C):it,, 4 miles from Uukville. It ' co. Out., 8 miles from Palmcrston. 
 
 has 2 stores. Pop, 100. 
 
 Pop, 1' 0. 
 
 . , yi I 
 
 m 
 
 
 "}':■[ 
 
Ilfl'i 
 
 ^ i" 
 
 'rt I 
 
 ^f# 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 
 
 ljj 
 
 
 
 
 w* 
 
 < 
 
 
 ^^!! 
 
 fl 
 
 Mif 
 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
 «» 
 
 1 1 
 
 I! 
 
 I' t i|-t 
 
 I 1 
 
 SIIO 
 
 314 
 
 SIL 
 
 SIIIPMAX'S COI.'MKIIS, JJrant CO., 
 Out. Sc<' Ifdsthaiik. 
 
 Smi'I'KtiAX ,111 i.^laiKl of Ni-w 
 IJniiiswicl;, ritar its X 1]. coaat, iit tlio 
 y.K. ('iitrii!i(*.'i)t' i; lii- i\(,':i (JliiilcurH. It 
 is of soiiicwiiat ti'iaiij;:ili'.r sliapo, abjiil 
 20 iiiil'.'s loiiir 1)V Id miles broiul. 
 
 Siill'l'IiCAX, ii scai>nrl town of 
 N^'W l!iMi..<\vick, CO. of (lloiici stt r, at 
 till; ciitraiicc to IJak- di'S Clialnirs, Tit 
 iiiilfs from (."iialliain, 70 ihHl'.s from 
 IJatliurst, 11 !• miji's from Quebec. It 
 ba.s a liu" iuiriior with ^ni(j(l aiielioraj^i! 
 for lilt' lai';:c.-;l vi.'ssels, and coii'iains a 
 telcL^'iilili (llie^' aiiij .'-everal stores. 
 Tlio iiiliabilaiit.s are cliietly oiij^aged 
 in tlio lislieri's. The number of arrivals 
 for 1M72 wastJ (tons 7<i-), and the elear- 
 iiMced ;j nous ;'..")!). Total value of 
 imports ^2'.),:>2:> ; exports .•?L!2,804. I'oji. 
 500. 
 
 SIIll'TOX, 11 post villa{?e in Ricli- 
 moud CO., Que., on t!ie River Nictdet, ;i 
 miles from Danville. It contains iv 
 number of saw millSj several jirist 
 mills, and a .-late (quarry. Pop. 'IM. 
 
 SlIOAIi RAV, ii lislmig seltl'incnt 
 in the district of Ferrylaiul, Xtld., lo 
 miles from St. John's. Copper ore is 
 found here. Top. In:;. 
 
 SlIOAIi 1;AV, a li^hiiijr ^ettlemo.it 
 in the district of Twilliiiifatc and 
 Foffo. XH i., 7 miles fn):ii Foi^o. Pop. 50. 
 
 SHOAL 1!.\V, a lishitij; s-tllvment 
 on Cotterelis Idand, litiuavista l!ay, 
 Nlld.. lu miles from Grceu',s Pond. Pop. 
 01. 
 
 SHOAL P.AV. a pottlcment in 
 fbd fa.x CO., \.S., 52 miles X.E. of 
 ilalil'ax. pop. 2(10. 
 
 SHOAL i'0\H, a lishintr sctllcmcut 
 on the French slioro, Nlid., 45 miles 
 from Cape Xormau. 
 
 MIOAL H.VIHiOR, a fishincr settle- 
 ment on the S. side (/f Trinity Pa}', 
 Xild.. 11 miles from Hearts Content. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 SIIOJ: COVE, a fisliiug settlement in 
 the district of l'wil!iiij:^ate and Fo;j:o, 
 Xlld., 4 miles from Tilt Cove. i'op. 
 
 •2;;o. 
 
 SHOE COVE, a fishiujr .qcttlemont 
 on the X. side of 15 uiavisia Pay., Xfld., 
 .J mib's fVoni Ciiveii's P<;nd. 'P(.ip. 42. 
 
 SIIO0E!;Ri;D,apost villacre in l!oua- 
 venture c '., t^ue., on t!ie liiver Resti- 
 gouche, n . ar the mouth of the X'o.ivelle 
 river, 2!V, miles from Camijbellton. 
 Pop. 175. 
 
 ^ SHORT nEACH, VariiK^uth co., N.S. 
 See Dirliiii^'s Lal;c. 
 
 SlIliEWSlU'RV, a i.ost oITicc in 
 Ar};i'nteuil co., Que., lo miles from 
 
 Llicllllte. 
 
 SHRKiLEV, a jiosl v;lla;,'c in Crcv 
 CO., Uit., 2L5 miles from C llinywooil 
 Pop, bSi). 
 
 ^SHLMJEXACADIE, a post villa^rp i i 
 ('olchester co., X.S., mi tlie Shubeiuira- 
 die river, 2o miles lr..m its iiiouili, a id 
 on the I. il, .'J.-i miles frimi Hal (ax. It 
 contains several br:ck .elds, a tannery, 
 pail factory, saw mdl, 2 hotels, '.'< stores, 
 and a lide;;rapli ollice. Poji. ;;5u. 
 
 Slll'LlJC, a seapoit of Xuva Scotia, 
 CO. of Climb riaiid, en ("lii.ijiiecto JJayj 
 24 Hides tV(!m .Macca i. Pop. 75. 
 
 SIDDELLSVILbE, a villa.ije m 
 .Middlesex co.. Out., 1 miles IVoiu Ail-a 
 Craii,'. Poll. 5o. 
 
 Sli)XEV'(;ROS^IXG, a ixistoHiic 
 and telcjjfri'ph station in ll.isting-s co., 
 Ont. 
 
 SIDXEV, or SVDXEV, Aiitigonisli 
 CO., X.S. See Aiit:.u:oiholi. 
 
 SIERRA, a jiost viUajxe in (•len'^iirry 
 CO., O It., 11' miles from P.iviire Raisia. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 SUniT POIXT, a ]>o. t viihijrc in 
 luverness co., X.S., 15 miles from 
 Maboii. Pop. 150. 
 
 SKl.XAL HILL, a bed I juid i 'cimvs- 
 qiie 1 roniontory on the X.s'de ofthefii- 
 tranco to the harbirof St. John's. XUI. 
 It is 52 I feet high. 
 
 SUiXAV, a village in Chicoutir.ii 
 CO., Que., 45 miles from Cliicoutimi, 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 SILLERY COVE, or St. COLO.MD, a 
 post village ai:d i'arish of i-Jueliec, co. 
 of Quebec, on the X'. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, (J miles above Quebec The 
 parish contains Anglican and Roman 
 (Jatholic churches, a 1 irge c >iivent, nii 
 academy, several schools, 17 timber 
 coves, a number of stores, and about 
 3,.5oo inhabitants. 
 
 SILLSVILLE, a post village in 
 Lennox co.. Out., 15 miles from X'apa- 
 iiee. Pop. ()0. 
 
 SILOA.M, a post oOi 'e on Ontario co., 
 Ont., 5 miK's from Uxbridge. 
 
 SlLVEl'i CR1:EIv, a post village in 
 llalton CO., Onl.,;J:i iiuh s from CJeorgc- 
 I town. Pop. to. 
 
 SILVER IIA.'IE'S ISLAXI), on the 
 ' X. side I f IJoi'avista li.iy, Xdd., G miles 
 [ from Green's Pond. Pop. 45. 
 
 ffi 
 
SIX 
 
 ni.") 
 
 KMI 
 
 iclurrs- 
 
 rri.Mll. 
 
 icouliiai 
 couiimi. 
 
 .0MB, a 
 
 l)l'C, CO. 
 
 the !St. 
 
 jec The 
 
 lliniian 
 
 •I'llt, Mil 
 
 tiuilior 
 '\ about 
 
 l;ip;e in 
 
 nil XiiiJii- 
 
 tiUMO CO., 
 
 illiigc in 
 (.leurge- 
 
 ). on the 
 G miles 
 
 SILVER IlilJ., a jiost vilhxtro in nvnt in ('umhoHaiiil fo., X.S.,_ on 
 Noifi/lk c')., ():it., 12 iniK'S from X iriliiinibeihin 1 Strait, K> lulled from 
 Sinicoe. ll ha.-! :> slore.i. I'op. .")0. 
 
 SIliVKIl I.-iUiT, a i)!)sl uliii'e in 
 
 the tli-tricl of .Aljjonia, Ont., 'JJ miles 
 tVuin Til ; '.(Ivr i; .v. 
 
 SlLVEli LAIvV:, Victoria CO., Ont. 
 Sec (1 Iwa.v. 
 
 Sn.VKil.SliOI-:, iv post ofTico in Siin- 
 cc, Ont., I4 mi! ■.-! fniin New LoW' 
 
 Tlio;!).-nli. I'olK -I'iO 
 
 .V..1X l'0,;TA(;i':S, a ixsl vilhv^'o in 
 Ottawa ci)., (.^iic, on the iiiver (iali- 
 iicau, HO miles N. cf OUawa. It lias a 
 tc!(':rra;iii ullice. I'op. l-'). 
 
 Si\1;aI)'S M1Mj>, v'arh'ton Co., Oat. 
 See I'.iit.Miiiia. 
 
 SKIl'XiiSS, a post villifTC in Unice 
 
 SIliVKH. STi;KA.M,aposi s 'lih.' ncnt i co., Out., u;;^ m.lcs t'roia Owen Suniid. 
 
 in Victoria co.. In IJ , G miles from 
 
 Ivliiimi'! -ioa. To;) 1,")Q. 
 
 SIMt'OI'vi CO ;iity ot Ontario, chiefly 
 h;.'l\veen Lak'? S lacoc uiul (!eorc?.an 
 IJuy. Area l,0';."),'j!i;i ncrc.s. It i.-i' iii- 
 tei'.s;'ct(d by tiic N'orl!i' rn railway. 
 Capital, IJaiTie l'<)[i oT, :;.-:). 
 
 Sl.MCOi'], an iiKMiporaloil town of 
 Ouiariu, capital ( f t::e co. of Xjrfollc, 
 on the River Lynn, an 1 on the O. W. 11. 
 (Canaihi Air rue), about 8 mii'M X. 
 of Lake Ec['\ and i; 1 iii'I s from IJraiit- 
 fonl. II. cniilain-J, 1)1' :ih'.-i lie co.iti y 
 buihliiu", churclii':^ for the Epi?coiia- 
 liah!, .Mciliodusts, Pr.'.ibytenan.', Co 1- 
 grei;-alioi;ali.st.-;, and 15apti.-;t.-!, li lirancii 
 bank.-:, sevcial as-iiraiic;' ;iiid iii:5 nance 
 aK^'ncieSj'a j^rainniar and .s-viral com- 
 mon schools, a telei^rapli ollic?, 2 pri it- 
 iiif; ollic'.'s issninj^ weekly iiews[)aiier.-!, 
 manufactories of iron ca.-^tmg.-^, mi I 
 machinery, soap and candle.s, potash, 
 I a'lier, woolh.-n.-, &c.^ .a di.-;iillery, 
 brewery, scvcimI ,-aw and ilonring 
 mill.-, and a number of store:; Poo. 
 1,85!;. 
 
 SlXr.IIAMPTOX, or MAD RIVER 
 jMIliL."^, a po.-l vdl.i.ue in Siincoj co., 
 Out, 1^ mil.'.s from Coiringwo:)d. It 
 has a woollen factory, and a telegraph 
 ollice. Pop. 100. 
 
 SIR JOii.V S ISL AXD, Frontenac CO., 
 Ont. Sfc II we I.daud. 
 
 SISTERS, THE, three Ldaiids at the 
 \y. e.xlreniiiy of Lake Erie, two be- 
 longing to Canaila the third to the 
 I'liit d Slates. Tiie largest contains 
 about 2.") acres. 
 
 SIX MILE i;!;OOI\, apost village in 
 I'ictou CO., X.S., i) miles fi'oiu West 
 River. Pop. 00. 
 
 SIX MILE CROSS, or AXDERSOX 
 COllXliliS, a [lost village in lluutiiig- 
 ton CO., C^>ue., 3.") miles from Cangli- 
 nawnga. It contains a store and a 
 saw mill. Pop. ISO. 
 
 SIX MILE ROAD, or IIILLS- 
 BOitl'UGil, a post village and cettle- 
 
 I'op. oO. 
 
 SK1.\XERS POM), a ])ost village 
 in i'rince co., P E.I., lo m.les iVota 
 Alberto 1. Pop. lo ». 
 
 SKVE, a iiost vilhi,'e in (llenrarry 
 CO., t)iit., 32 miles from Cornwall. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 SKVE (J LEX, a iiost .-eitlement in 
 Inverness CO., N.S., funiles from Wliyco- 
 eoinah. Pop. 200. 
 
 SLESWICK, a jmst villa-je in (' ird- 
 Avell CO,, Out.. I miles from .Mono Road. 
 Pop. .".o. 
 
 SLIil ', a jiost village in Cardwcdl 
 CO., Out., ;! miles from ( Mi.u'le.-.ton. 
 Pop. To. 
 
 SLUICE POIXT, a .s;n:dl village in 
 Vannouth co., X.S., o.', miles from 
 Tusk.'t. 
 
 SM.VRT'S ISLAXI), on tlie X. side 
 of IJonavisla l>iy, XlM., 1 i.iih' f.'om 
 (Iree I's Pond. 
 
 S.MITII Ci'.ELK, a j.ost settlement 
 in Kings co., X.l!., 1) miles from Susse.v. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 SMITH FIELD, a post ollice in Cnys- 
 b(>rou'.;!i Co., X.S. 
 
 SMiriHTELl), a post village in 
 X' .rtimmberlai-.d co., Out., mil s fVom 
 IJrighton. It ha.5 2 s!or.;. Pop. 1 >. 
 
 S.dlT;: FIELD, iluntingdo i co., (,»iie. 
 See Dundee. 
 
 S.MITIIS, a post village i 1 ^Vestlllo^- 
 land CO.. X.l!., 2 mih'S from Siiediac. 
 Pop. 1.jo' 
 
 SMITH'S, a villag'ir. Pictou <■()., X.S., 
 T miles from .N'ew Ol,: '^mw. 
 
 S.MITHS COIwNERS, Kent co., Ont. 
 See .Merlin. 
 
 S.MITHS CORXERS, Mi.!dle.-ex co., 
 Ont. See Lewrav. 
 
 SMITir.S CORXEIhS Xorthumber- 
 
 laiid c I., Ont. 
 
 Wookr. 
 
 SMITH'S COVE, a post village in 
 Digliyco., X.S. ,011 Annapolis bi-^iii, l.")^ 
 miles from AimaMolis. I'op. 12 <. 
 
 S.MITH'S FALLS, an incorporated 
 town of Ontario, co. of Lanark, on tho 
 
 r 
 
 l.r|l 
 
 t J ^:- 
 
 !:»■ 
 
K 
 
 I 
 
 [ m^t 
 
 
 i\ I 
 
 'i 
 
 SOD 
 
 31G 
 
 SOO 
 
 Ridciiti Cdiiiil, .111(1 on the 13. k 0. R., 
 2H miles N.W.ul" Urockville. ll lias 
 manufaclorit'rf of wooHl-us, ayricultiiial 
 inipli'incut-:, stoves, pl(jii)^lis. axes, mill 
 imu'liiin'iy, KmIIri', wooden ware, 
 
 &c. ; several p,'''"^' '""' •■^"■^^' "'^" t •"* 
 I'roli'staiit eiiuri'lies, a llomaa (Jailiol'c 
 clmiiel, 2 tel 'giaiili olliees, and a mim- 
 berof stores. I'd]). !,.")|)0. 
 
 JSMlTll.S illLL, Umouco.jOnt. Seu 
 Carli)\v. 
 
 S.MllirS ISLAND, in the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, oll'llie coast ofliivemuss co., 
 N.S., 2 miles IVom I'oi'l Hood. 
 
 S.MITIIS MILL.S, a post villa^a- in 
 kStaiistead co., (^iie., on the .M. V. li.,'U 
 inik'-i f!'om .Sla islead. It has a woollen 
 I'aclorv and a t(diifrai/li ollic ■. l'o;i. 00. 
 S.Mrnrri .MIid>i5, 1'd icc Edward co., 
 Ont. Se.' DeiiinroilviUe. 
 
 iS.MlTHTOW'.N, a post villa;';o in 
 Kings CO., .\.l!., 1 miles from Us->'keaj^. 
 It contains 2 saw and grist mills, 2 
 Woolie'i laelories, &c. Pop. l.")0. 
 
 .S.MlTIHinST, a post village in ^yel- 
 lingtviii CO., Out., li miles fruui CliU'oi'd. 
 Poi». 81). 
 
 S.MITIIVILLIO, a thriving post village 
 in Lincoln co.. Out., situated on the 
 Jordan or Twenty Mile ('reek, 8 miles 
 from Urim.-by. It contains 2 iron 
 foundries, several saw and gi'ist mills, 
 a number of stores, :; hotels, and a 
 telegranh ollice. Pop. IJJO. 
 
 SNAKE ISLAND, a beautiful island 
 in Lak,' Siiiicoe, uccupied by a tribe of 
 Cliii)pew.i Indians. Pop. I'-'H. 
 
 SNI'jDDKN'S, a st.uion on the 15. & 
 0. K., i'l Lanark co., Out., 55^ miles 
 from i!roekville. 
 
 SNIDE R'S CORNER, Northumber- 
 land CO., Ont. See .Morg.mston. 
 
 SNOOK'S AR.M, a lishing set. lenient 
 
 in the district of Twdlingale and Fogo, 
 
 Nlld., 5 miles ffDin Tilt Cove. Pop. 3"). 
 
 SNOW VILLA(;E, llastiugs co., 
 
 Ont. Si'O Thurlow. 
 
 SODA OREElv, a post town 
 in tlij district uf Oariljoo, B.C., situated 
 on the left bank >d" the Fras.'r river, 2GS 
 miles above Yale. Two lioteN, a 
 telegraph ollice, and one private resi- 
 dence con^prise the town. There are 
 several fine farms in the neighbor- 
 hood. Tlie lakes in this district are 
 well stocked with H.sli ; — tnait, grey 
 mullet, whitelish, and several other 
 varieties abound. Deer and grouse are 
 plentiful, and yearly the salmon jiass 
 
 U]»on thelrwav t ) the'r .^[jawiilng [ilac^ 
 above. The I''ra.-er is ii.ivigaMe fiuui 
 here to Que.-nel, a distauc; of Go inile:j 
 north. During the sunnner sea-oa a 
 stern wheel steamer makes bi-weekiy 
 trips. 
 
 SOIXANTE, a village in St. Ily.i- 
 cinthe CO., Que., on the (i. T. R,"'2.S 
 miles fnan Montreal. It lias a teL'gViiph 
 tjlliee. Pop. 22."j. 
 
 SOLl.N'A, a post village in I);iriiii;ii 
 CO., Out , 7 mill's from Dowiuanville. 
 Po]). 12:.. 
 
 S(.).M1}RA, a ].ost village iu nolhweil 
 CO., Out., on the RiverSt. Clair, 21 mil s 
 
 :,':'apli ollic- 
 \\)\>. loo. 
 
 from Sarnia. It lias a tele; 
 ■1 slores, and 2 saw mills. 
 
 SONOR.\, a post setil'ineut iu Cuy-'- 
 bori)Ugh CO., N.S., 8 mih'S from Slier- 
 lirooke. P p. 200. 
 
 SO.MENOS, a juj t oOice in the dis- 
 trict ot N'aucouver, iJ.C. 
 
 SOMERSET, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., 2 miles fruni Berwick. Pop. 
 18». 
 
 S(.).MKRSET, a post village iu Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 12 miles from Summersid/. 
 Poj). 2,'.0. 
 
 SO.MI'iR.SI'iT, a settlemciit fti Lunen- 
 burg CO., N.S., 11 miles from Bridge- 
 water. Pop. 7."). 
 
 SO.MERSET, or PLESSISVILLE, an 
 incoriioraled village in .Megantic co.. 
 Que., on the C. T. R., ol miles S.w! 
 of Quel)v'c. It contains several saw, 
 grist a id carding niill.s, a tannery, an 
 iron f)undry, t(di graph ollice, chureli, 
 convent, hotels and stores. Pop. 
 1,200. 
 
 St^.MERSET, NORTH, a tract in th'> 
 Arctic regiun of the North West Ter- 
 ritories, forming the N. part (jf Itoolhia 
 Feli.K, and mostly between lat. 7;} and 
 71 N., and W. of Ion. 80 W., having 
 E. Prince Regent Inlet, and N. Barrow 
 Sliait, separating it from C irnwallis 
 Island and North Devon, Cape 
 Clarence is its N.E. extremity, op[)o- 
 site which is Prince Leopcdd' Island. 
 It was discovered by Sir E. Parry in 
 1819. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, a post village in 
 Carleton co., N.B., lOj miles froai 
 Woodstock. Pop. loo. 
 
 SO.N'VA, a iiost village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., ;') miles from Wick. Pop. ^'0. 
 
 SOOKE, a settleni'iit on Vancouver 
 Island, !{.C.,on Juan Ue Fuca Strait, W 
 of Esquimau. Gold is found here. 
 
sou 
 
 • > 1 1 
 
 8()U 
 
 SOPKIITON, a j.ost onicc in Leeds 
 CO., Oiit., 7 iiiiirs l'.i>;.i F.i.i.i ■r.,vill,'. 
 
 t<(h;iJ>, or -^'.11, MAM Jli;.\liV, nil 
 i.i(;i>r[)(UMii;il tmvn of (.^iii'ljfC, Ciiiiil.il 
 <if tlio CO. of irrlielieii, on the rii;lit. 
 
 l)illlk ol' t!:o K.vei- Kiclieliell, Ul \U 
 iiiouili 111 L.iku .Si. l\u-i; .,') iii.lo.s X.M. 
 uf.Muiitieal, ;;,; milL.s Iroiii .St. Jlihiiro. 
 It occMpii'.s tlie .'^itu of 11 fort built in 
 b.^jj by M. Ul' Tracy, u French tAWrrr, 
 iind \\ii.s fur niiiiiy^nuN the Kuininci' 
 I'sideiic • of the ( lovcr lof.-) of C.uiadu. 
 n. IL II. Hi'! U..ki! of Kent, fiill.er of 
 CJueca Victoria, at one time ro.sidt i| 
 !icro. S;):\l contuMi.-i iiianiifictoiics of 
 t!i;;inc.^, mill niacl]in;;iy.s;ovi'.-i, idunn;!!.-! 
 I'-au'icr, liiicks, C.r., s'jveral a.iw ami 
 '^v'.il iiiilh, 2 I riutii!^ u!;ice.^ Ls-iiin;,' 
 wckly II •\v.-.pai>cr.-!, 'J branch bank.-!, 
 several liole'.-J, ;{ or 4 ciinrche.s, and a 
 numljcr of stores. Thi.-i i,s tln' winter 
 (luarler-toCucuilyull iho.steanibo.its and 
 c:iU"t plyiiiLT iM-lween .Monlreal and 
 Quebec. Miifibuildin;;:^, for whicli there 
 nri! excellent f cililie.-^j i.s lar^^ely 
 eii^'a;,'ed in. A iMJlway i.s in c;nnve ('f 
 e"us:rnc;:un fium Montreal to Surel. 
 
 Top. o, (.;;■;. 
 
 .SOULANT.E.S, a otmty nt the W. 
 c.\Ueniity ofoiicb^c/oorderingou the .St. 
 liawr.'UC'.', iiiid travi'r.s-nl Dy i!ie Grand 
 Ti'iink riihv:'y. Area .S7,'Sc-'{) acrrs 
 (,'.;;'it;U, (Joleiiu LandiuL;'. Pop. 
 l'i,HOS. 
 
 bUlJl'JS. or COLVILLE liAY, n 
 ticaporl town of Prince Kdward Idand, 
 CD. of King.-i, on the Illver Simris, near 
 il-i entrance into the Oulf of Si. Law- 
 renc;', and al the iKjrthern torminns of 
 the Prince Ed'.vard I -land railway, 
 (.Mount Stewart and .Sonrii brancli,; 
 .j'J miles from Cliarloltetown. Sliip- 
 bidklin,!^ and fi.diin;^ arc the chi.f 
 occnpation of the inhaiiitants. The 
 town contains severid otores and mills. 
 Pop.rv'O. 
 
 .SOUT.'I, a settlement in Tiimenbnrg 
 CO., X.8., 3 miles iVum Lunenbnrjf. 
 Pop. i:]ii. 
 
 SOUTHAMPTON, a post .seftlement 
 in York co., X J>., on the iiiver St. 
 John, 4.J miles above Froderictoii Pop. 
 ?'')<). 
 
 SOUTHAMPTON', a post viHagn in 
 (hnnberland o., N..S., on the Maccan 
 river, G miles from AiLol. It contains 
 2 Presbyterian charches, 2 stores, 3 
 hotels, 2 saw mills. I grist mill, ami a 
 wooUea mill. Pop. 225. 
 
 _ ' orTHAMPTO.V, or SAUCnKX, a 
 
 rxi i'^ town of Ontario, co. of l;r;ice, nt 
 the monih of the>;ai;;^a'en river in Lako 
 H'.roM, aid at the N. torminns • f tho 
 \y. V>. k 15. i:., CO m.les from Goderich. 
 See S.m^jcn. 
 
 SOfTilAMPTON ISLAND, on the 
 N. .-ide of llnd.- 'lis iiav, is l<e:weeii 
 hit. "IJ and (Jfj' N., Ion. b> a id ^7 W. 
 The coasts are ri!.i:,j:'(l a nl le.or.nfa'n- 
 ous. Cape SonI laiinptMn fi'i'ins ii.n S. 
 txtreniiiy. It is cmij (•;i:i( (I to be a 
 C(dlectii)n of i.-Iand.-, bill it; interior is 
 U .0 I'lored. 
 
 sol' HI liAIl OF .SVONiiV KIVFIJ, 
 a seaport town of ('a;'e Imc;. n co , .\.S., 
 (i Hides frotn Svdii y. U c .ntiii..* an 
 irun fonndiy, a laree shoe facloiy, u 
 marine ylip, and .several ]'riis;ieroi!3 
 st"res ami hotels, iiere the coals from 
 (he Sydney mines are shipped; ,-hip- 
 biiildinj,' and a considerable busine.-'S 
 are carried on. Pop. '.'>'){>. 
 
 SOFTil HAIiXS'lON, a po^t villa'.,'c 
 in Stanstead cu., <,ine., 11 miles fn^ni 
 Co.'ltieook. pop. 1 10. 
 
 sol 'Til iJ.W, a po.st ollice in Prince 
 E Iward CO., Ont., l-> miles iV.an Pie- 
 toa. 
 
 SOl'TII MAV, a po^t vill i_L,^e Ju Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S., 'H mdes from' IJaddeck. 
 Prp. I 0. 
 
 SOITII IJAV, n post vi!!ai,r,. ia St. 
 John CO., N.i! , 3 mil.'S from FairviUe. 
 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 SOL'TII LOLTON, a post villatvo in 
 P.riim" CO., Que, l'j\ mil's from ^\ater- 
 loo. It has a t' 1 .rra[ih o.iice and a 
 saw mill. pop. lL''i. 
 
 SOUTH i] :ANCII, a i)ost .settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.H., on the soiilli 
 branch of the River Kenmdiaccasis, G 
 mil's from i'enob-ipiis. Pop. I'ni). 
 
 SOUTH liRANCH. a poit village in 
 Colchester co , N.S., on the sonth 
 br.mcli of the River Stewiacke, G.', miles 
 from Upjcr Sti'wiaeke. pep. li."."). 
 
 SOUTH BRANCH OiiOMOCTO, 
 iSuiibnrv CO., N 1>. .'>.,'e IJli.^sviile. 
 
 SOUTH CAVUtJA, or FRVS COR- 
 NERS, a ])OSt village in llaldimand co., 
 Ont., ■) miles from Dnnnvdh;. It has 2 
 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 SOUTH DIUDO, asmall fidiing set- 
 tlement (HI Trinity IJav, Nlld. Pop. 
 10. 
 
 SOUTH DOURO, a post village in 
 Peterborongh co., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Peterborongh. Pop. 100. 
 
 Wi 
 
 .J .. 
 
 'H 
 
 ill 
 
 i 
 
 ':i\ 
 
 '#: 
 
 V--' '.] 
 
 \. ■*'. 
 
sou 
 
 313 
 
 SOU 
 
 IH 
 
 ■ii 
 
 ! ■"! 
 
 m 
 
 
 SOUTH DfM.MKIJ, a post onirn in 
 Pelt rl) ii'oiijrli CO., Out., 15 mika truiu 
 Pctcrl) iroii^li. 
 
 SOUTH DIMMIAM, Drummoud c«., 
 Que. S i.: Ni'W Dm Imiii. 
 
 SOl'Til I'iASr lilCHT, a (ishiiiK 
 BOttli'liictil on the W. Hide' of IMiicciltiil 
 IJay, Mid., J iiiili'.s from I'uradisi.!. I'up. 
 HI. 
 
 SOUTH i:.\ST I'.V.S.S.UH'], a yofil 
 oflici' m Hal r.i\ c)., N.S., H luilcs IVoui 
 IJalilax- 
 
 SOiiTH KL.MSIJ;V, Lci«ds oo., Out. 
 See li'iKiiiii' ly 
 
 SIU' i"il iiUV, a 1 o-t villaiji' in Slicf- 
 ford CO., (^iic, 7 miles from \Valerl(jo. 
 Pop. \:.:> 
 
 Sori'iH'Wl.V JJAY, a (ishiiiB seltlo- 
 meiil on liie W. b'idi; of llnnavirita I!ay, 
 Nlld., 10 mili'd from Sal .'age. Pop. 
 Id'J. 
 
 SOUTHKIIN HAlii:OR,afisliiiiff set- 
 tleme M on tin; .N.IO. side of Plaeenlia 
 Bay, .Nlld., 2 uiiled from ha Mancue. 
 Pop. 'J 4 
 
 SOUTH FALLS, a liamlct in Siiuooe 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 S(»UTH FINCH, a i)ost village in 
 Stormout (M., (> t,. lii miles from 
 Wale.s It eoiiiains 2 .^a\v mills and 3 
 store.-!. Pop I'i'l. 
 
 SOUTH 1'()1;1:LAN'1), Es.sexco.,Ont. 
 See I'oi It l';K''. 
 
 SOUTH GLOUCESTER, a post vil- 
 lage in Uii.^.sell co., Out., 7 miles from 
 Ottawa I'oo. G'l. 
 
 SOliTH COWER, or PELTOX'S 
 CORNERS, a p^^t vdl.ige in Caen- 
 ville CO., Ont., 11 miles from Kempt- 
 ville Pop i;;». 
 
 SOUTH GRANIiY, a iwst village in 
 SheU'ord co , Que., 71 miles from CJran- 
 by. Pop. [M. 
 
 SOUril GUT OF ST. ANNS, n post 
 BCftlemenl in Victoria co., N.S., 12 \ 
 miles from Haddeek Pop. l.'iH. 
 
 SOUTH JIA.M, Wolfe co., Qi.e. See 
 Hum 
 
 SOUTH IIARROR, a vdlagc in Vic- 
 toria CO., N S.,on t!:e Atlantic coast, 71 
 mili'S tVoJti l>,,dd 'ck. 
 
 SOUTH HILL, a bold and pic- 
 turesque jiromontory at the souiii side 
 of the entrance to the harbor of St. 
 John.sNtld. If i.s 700f-et hiL'h. 
 
 SOUril IHN'CHINT.ROOKE, Himt- 
 ingdon CO., Que. S e HehMri. 
 
 SOUTH LAC.I'AISSE, formerly 
 MCDONALD'S MILLS, a post village 
 
 in Glengarry co., Ont., H miles from 
 Lochiid, 27j mile.s trum Riviere Ruis ii. 
 It contains 1 store, a iil saw, grisL and 
 cardinir mills. Pop. &l}. 
 
 S(»l fH LAKi;, a post vilhi^r,. j„ 
 L^eds CM., O it., -1 mihs iVom C.uian- 
 
 Cll'll". Pojl 1 Ml. 
 
 SlK'TH .McLELLAN'S MoUNTALV, 
 a p.i.>t si'tllemeut in i'ictiui c., N.S., 
 l.'J miles from New (!l,!S;,'(i\v. I*..]), l.'o. 
 
 SOUTH MAIM'H. a po-t vdia-e in 
 Carleloii co., Ont , 11 naks from Otta- 
 ^sa. Pop. 1)'). 
 
 SOUni MIDDLETOX, II po.>t vilhig.. 
 in .\orf(dk co., Oni., i' miles iVom Til- 
 sonli'iig. i'lip. i> 1. 
 
 SOUiH .M()N.\(;n \N, or I5L00.M- 
 FIELI), or CENILLVILLE, a i>osi 
 vdlai; ■ in Pelerbnrougli eo., Out., T) 
 Hides Irom .MiUbiook. it has 2 stiax'S. 
 Pop. I(t0. 
 
 SOUTH MOUNTAIN, a pretty po.n 
 vilhige in Haul, IS co., Oat , on the 
 Petite Nation River, l.'i miles fi(^m 
 Iroquois. Il has go'^d w,.; r jiower, 
 and c:intaiiis several miU-i jiud store.-:, 
 and a tel gr.iiiii ollic;'. Pop. 2'}'). 
 
 SOUTH NULSO.X, a p>.-,t village i:i 
 Norllnimberland co., N.IJ., 'J mils froiu 
 Chatliam. 
 
 SOUTH OHIO, a post village in Yar- 
 moiitli CO., N.S. 
 
 SOL'TH POTTON. Hrome co.. Que. 
 See Miinsouvill ■ I'ot oa. 
 
 S 'UTIH'ORT, a s 'aport of Prince 
 Evlward Island, on Hillsliorougli Ray, 
 im.nediattdy oppo-ite CluirloWetowii. 
 It contains a ta uierv, ii broom factory, 
 several saw and ga.-t mills, a brick- 
 field, ),*.i(l slniiyai'ds. A st' am f 'rry runs 
 between here and Charlottetown.' Pop. 
 It; t. 
 
 SOUTH QUEnEr,a n.airislung post 
 town of Quebec, c ). of Lewis, on the 
 S. side of the St. Lawrence, 2 miles 
 from Quebec. It is one of the moit 
 im]>ortaiit statio is on the (J. T. H., 
 possesses a fine harbor, has an exten- 
 sive lumber and shipiii g trade, and is 
 the port of arrival and dei'arture of the 
 oc^an steamers. It is c>' it'guous to 
 the town of Levi.--, and is strongly ])ro- 
 tected by the formidable fortilications 
 erected a few yea-s ago by the British 
 governmeiit. It has a telegra]ih office 
 and a number < f f^tores. Pop. :),noo. 
 
 SOUTH RANGE, a settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 9 miles from Digby. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ill: 
 
SI' A 
 
 :ji!) 
 
 SPE 
 
 liowor, 
 
 • K'c i:i 
 
 Prinre 
 
 iH'T post 
 on tlie 
 2 miles 
 
 ic lUO.it 
 
 T. 11., 
 n cxti'n- 
 ', luid is 
 IT (if tlic 
 iimis to 
 ;rly 1)1-0- 
 licafioiis 
 e Driti^b 
 ])Ii office 
 
 ;!,n!V). 
 lUMit in 
 Digby. 
 
 SOl'T'I ILUVDON, II po.U soltlc- 
 nu'iit ill ll:m;j co., N.S., lu miles Iroin 
 
 .Nu\v|MPii. i'<'i' ;!> t. 
 
 ^(irTil l>IVi:i{ I..\KK,(Jiiysborougli 
 Co., N'.S. S' «-• .' I':-;,)!' 
 
 Sl'l'i'II JJOCKLAM), u pest ollice 
 in \V(V'lliioii;!ii(l CO , X.i). 
 
 SOUTH ItOXro.V, u \o-\ omci- in 
 
 Hiit'H"i''i CO., t tii''., M iiiii('> iViiiii ( iiiiiii'v. 
 Sdi'i'ii siDK iJAsi.v ()!■' i;ivi;"i: 
 
 DivS'MS, il p .St .-I'tlll lIliMlt I 1 illV 'l- 
 
 iii's.s Co., N'.S , L'4 lulk'rf tVoiu I'url Jliist 
 iiijr-. I'o;'. - "• 
 
 SOliTII SIDH OP r.OULAllDKRIK, 
 a jMLst s"lih'i:!(",t in N'icluriii co., N.S., 
 3 iiiili'.s IVoin Ili'iliiplcrio, Pop. so. 
 
 .soui'ii SID!; OF \Vi-;sT .^iAI{(JA- 
 ^^I;K, II po.'t .'^.til 'iir'nt ill liivoriH'.-;.-; 
 (• >., N'.S., o'l M iruMn'o nvr, .Ti miles 
 IVoiii Purl II.hmI p.);) Ij.-. 
 
 SOU I II SIDi; OK \ViIV("Of:o.MAlI 
 r.AY, a ]i')sl -'vilriiK'iit 111 luvi'rin's.s 
 CO., X.S , M luilcf from Whvcoi'Dinali. 
 Poi) 1.".'. 
 
 SOUTH STPilAM. 11 scttlcmriit in 
 St. John CO., .\ !>., 21 niik'.s (Vnii St. 
 Join. Pop. l.'.i. 
 
 SOi:Til STUK1:F.V. or STUICKLV, 
 a jio.st v.ll.irj' I 1 SluTr.jrd c >., ^'iio., (J 
 inilt'S fi'Min WnUM'loo It oatains a 
 tclcgrai 11 oillc ■, an Episcopal ciuircli, 
 saw mill, taiui ry and scvt'cal siorcs. 
 iiicli coppi-r mm .s arc worked in the 
 vicinitv Po ) 1 ■) ) 
 
 SOUTlIVll-k!:. a soltlomoMt iii Dij?- 
 1)V CO., X.S., :; ) m Ics f.om Oigby. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 S()UT:I west MAP.On, a I.O.St ofTice 
 in Iiivcni'S.i co., X. .'->., o niik'.s from 
 roi'tlln,.,!. 
 
 SOUT'l UKSTMlkVTil, Renfrew co., 
 Out. S.'.. i; ; (•!.:, l•(,^ 
 
 SOUTH ;(K;;:.V,'a po.st vilhiiro in 
 O.d'iiril fi, O I.. 2 mips from Wootl- 
 slork. P.)ii. 1.'. >. 
 
 SPArp.i|;i)r;)X, a post villago m 
 Addm^i n c ■., O.t., 17 milis from 
 
 spaxia::;'.; i; w. a railing sottie- 
 
 iiu'ut 1 I i'.e ''i.-i cL ( f 1 riiiity, Xfld., G 
 
 miltsf;'(r.n T: 
 
 Pod 
 
 :i. 
 
 Sl'AXIAKD'.S 1!.\V, a lartrc n>lr:nfj 
 ."otUcmi'^t in t (• di tnct of Jlarhor 
 •Main. Xl'il , (.ii a )> y < f the same name, 
 f> iiiip s fr';m H.nlior (5:Mro. Spaiiiard'.s 
 Bay is al-uo^t cnlircly surromided by 
 lii;rh Jiilh, from widcli macfiiiliccnt 
 views of t!r> Mirr iimding country are to 
 be had. Pop. 1,IS-1, 
 
 SPAXISII niVPi!, II post villapoin 
 till' di.sU'icl «(f Al;,^iiii.i, Out., on (Ji-or- 
 triii I Hay, at tin- in lOih df Sp.i li.sli river, 
 i."»oiMil .s fioni ('u|liii.rwood. Pop. 1(10, 
 
 SPAXlSli KOO.M, a h.^hiiii,' s.'ttle- 
 int'iit iiikI harb ir nn tin- W. side of 
 Plac'.'it a 15av, Xlld , 7 miles from Uiirin. 
 I'op. II.".. 
 
 SP.\PT.\. a lli.urisliiii;^ post villapje 
 in KI^Mi cii., Oni , IJ mikvs from St. 
 Tho:n.i.s. It c'.iitaiiis an iron f .nidry, 
 a .'^aw and jrri.st mil, a t iniuTy, 'a 
 t lej^rapli ollice, luid L^everal .stores, 
 pop !'Mi. 
 
 SPA SPUIXii.-^, a poU vllla:,'e in 
 Aiiniip'ilis CO., X'.."\, '.'• miles from Wil- 
 mot Poo. loo. 
 
 SPKiiDli:, or Li;iTil CniiXUUS. u 
 po.st viH oje 111 (Irey e , . (),ii ., d i,iil(;n 
 i'ldiii Owen S iiiiid. it c.a'.aiii.s ;>st(;re3. 
 Pop. lo;i. 
 
 SPKhDSIDi:, a po^' viUa-re m Wei- 
 Iiirj^ton CO., Oat., i; iii.h.s \\- .\n Pergiis. 
 Pop ;'.') 
 
 SPKKDSVILI.i;, a li.i.nl.t in Water- 
 loo CO., Oat 1 1 li.i-! wooij.ii uiiU 
 
 SPKITCilF/Sk'ovi;, ..!■ i;.\:;tox, a 
 .S'-aport of X )va S-o la. c . of l>.Lrl>y, 
 on St .Marys D.iy. I i mile-ifrom i) u'''V. 
 Il has e.\e'lleat la.eiliii,'S lor i-liip- 
 biiiMiiig. Pop. til) 
 
 SPKNCK, a i.ost oflic;' iii the <Iistrict 
 of .Mii^koka.O It., <; » mi!'slr<.; ; 0,i!li;i. 
 It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 2 hotel.s, 
 anil 1 saw mill. Pop lo i 
 
 .^PK.V''K, a post ollice in ^V(■.stulo^- 
 co., X.15. 
 
 SPKXt'KIi COVI-:, a yxist ollice in 
 (>iieboC CO., Q.:o , on tlie Rivei St. 
 Lawii'iici', a niiles f;oiii Ow bee 
 
 Si'KXUKIIS, a i.i.st vi.kx- in (\)1- 
 che.stcr co., X.S., 7 mil.'.s Irniii Loudon- 
 derrv. 
 
 SPKXCERS CO\'I':, a fwhin.ir pettlo- 
 111" it on \j 'W'ri I. land, Xiid.. jo mile.<« 
 from kittle Pl.ice'it.a Po;. T I 
 
 SPI'kXCHIfS ISLAXii, a p..st office 
 in Cumberland co._ X S., nti .Minas? 
 k'hannel, 2:i iii:l"s tiMin l'arr.-I)oroii;,'li. 
 
 SPI-k\(:kli\lkk!', a ihrivintr jmst 
 vill.ige ia OreiiV'll • eo ,Oi)l., on I he St. 
 ]j. & (). P., !» miles from P. escort. It 
 contain.s a lelecfraph oilic •, and several 
 .^tures iind umIIs. Pop. 'J,".i). 
 
 SPEXIHC'S Hkllx;!-:. a post town in 
 the district if V;ile. !;.('., on the Yale 
 and Caribiio waiX'Tim read, 80 miles 
 north of Yale, and 2.'! iirles fn^ni tlift 
 Thompson river's juuctiou with tho 
 
 »ti ij» 
 
 ■it: 
 
 i , i lit 
 
'M 
 
 im^'i 
 
 : I 
 
 If^ 
 
 'H 
 
 
 SPR 
 
 320 
 
 SPJ 
 
 Fraspr. It conlains a tclograph ofTu'c, 
 a moiCiirulu.L;.tMl sUitiou, an hotel, a 
 store, aii'l a l)lack.siiiitli\s sijop. The 
 bridge .siiaiiuiii^- the ThiJiiip^uu river 
 is a wondoii sUiicliire oOd f,jet loiijx. 
 Tlie iish iVcijiieiil iig Uie Thoiiip.j(jn iuv 
 isaliiiDU, sahnuu truui, mountain trout, 
 wliili-i sh ;!iiil suckers. 
 
 iSi'i'lV.SlDJJ, a ])ost village in Ilalton 
 CO.. (Jill., uii Hpeyside ereek, .') luiie-i 
 Ironi Acloii. li has 1 store, 1 liotijj 1 
 tamury. auil '2 s'lw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 .SPli'\i: :S COUNl'^US, Fronleiiac co., 
 Ont. S-'e llarrousmitli. 
 
 SP1LL.\U'.S COVE, a fishing «ett.le- 
 r.K'nl m tin' disliict of" Trinity, Nlld., '.', 
 v.\i\"A i -ii'.i n.'iiavista. Pop. 40. 
 
 tiPOLT CON'iJ, a li.-^hiiig settlement 
 oa tlie X. :-lii)ro of Conception 15ay, 
 MM., [) miles from Carbonear, P. p 
 40. 
 
 SPRAC.Ur:S POINT, a iM)st village, 
 in K::;g.-; co., X.IJ., near llio lu-ail of 
 JJellei.-le Hay, 10 miles from Norton. 
 Pop. 2."(). 
 
 hPPlXiV ARDOUR, a post village in 
 Xurt'olk CO., Oiit.j'Jl mile> from Tilson- 
 burg It CO ilains 2 stores and 2 saw 
 mills. I'oj). 100. 
 
 SI'RlX('il!AN'K, a jtost vill.ige in 
 Mi(.ldl'.'-e.v CO., Out., 7 miles from Slratli- 
 roy Pop. 1.^0 
 
 SP!;lXi;i;KCOK, a village in Peel 
 CO., ():il., 2 miles from IJnunpton 
 
 8Pi:i.\(.;i;U00K, or MrlCKXZIK'.S 
 (X)ii.\i'^iv, a post village in Hasting-! 
 CO., Ont., ;M miles fniin Uclloville. It 
 contai.is 2 stores, 2 hotels, .'! .saw mills 
 and 1 grist mill. Tiicre are G churches 
 and (> clieese factories in tlie township 
 in which this village is situated (Raw- 
 don) Pop. '? »o. 
 
 SPRlXdlMiOOK, Wellin-ton Co., 
 Ont kS'e Wva idot. 
 
 SPRI.VOFrKLD, a post olllce in 
 Annapolis co., X..S., 20 miles from 
 Lawrcneetown 
 
 .SPRIXOI'IKLD, apost ollieein York 
 CO., N.i!., 11 miles from Kcswiek Ridge. 
 
 SPRIXCFIKLD, a jiost villag.'in 
 ()iu'ens cd., P. I'M., 2 1 miles from Char- 
 lo;t"!(iwn. Po',(. 40. 
 
 SPRIXCFIKLI), a settlement on the 
 N, side of ('oncepfion Rny, Xild., 2 
 miles froTii Rri<rus. Pop. 0.")'. 
 ^SPI-MXd FIELD, or 1!E .I.filSLE 
 (''(.)RXi R, a post villaire in KiinjfS co., 
 X.H., at the he;id of Relleisle Bay, 8 
 miles from Xortoa. Pop. ;)00. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, orCLl X.\S, a post 
 viUiiiX' in Elgin eo.. Out., on th,' ('. S .R., 
 1.'] miles from »St. Thomas. It contains 
 a grist mill, a tannery, and several 
 store.!, pup. ;',.",o. 
 
 SPUIXOFIELD, Peel co., Out. H.-e 
 Credit. 
 
 i^PRIXCFORI), a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Out., 1(1 miles Irom l.iger- 
 soll. It has 2 slores. Pop. 2' 0. 
 
 «Pi;iX(; IHLL, a post village in 
 Y>uk CO., X.n., on the S. side of the St. 
 John, f) mik'S a'love Freder'eion. 
 It contains saw, grist and carding mill-;. 
 Po:). 2.",o. 
 
 SI'iilXG HILL, a post village in 
 Cumberland en., X.S., on the 1. li., l\l[ 
 mil s fr.mi Ilalihix. P( jt. 120. 
 
 SPRIXti IHLL, astatii,n-.i tlie Xew 
 
 Rrunsuiek railway, in Vorl; co., N.lJ., 
 
 on the X. side of the River St. John, 
 
 5^ m Ks IVom Fredericton. 
 
 ^SPRIXG HILL, York eo., Ont. Sec 
 
 SPRIXG HILL COAL MIXES, :i po?t 
 village ill ('umlierhuid co., X.S., 4nrk's 
 from Spring Hill. It contains I church, 
 5 stores, 1 hotel, and 7 saw mills. 
 A company is engaged in raising coal 
 from the e.vte isive beds 
 this iiart of the countv. Pop. 200. 
 
 SPRIXG IHLL RO.AD, ( r ATIIOT,. 
 a post village in Cumbeiland co., X.s. 
 on the I. R., 12G miles from Halifax. 
 
 bPRIXGTOWX, a jiest village in 
 Queens CO., P.E.I., 14 miles from Ch: r- 
 lottetown. Pop. 2:;0, 
 
 SPRIXGT(J\VN, Renfrew co., Out. 
 See lia.got. 
 
 SPU'lXGVALE, a post vill- ge in 
 Ilaldiinaud co., Out , 4 miles f'n m 
 IlagersviUe. It has 2 stores. Pep. 
 120. 
 
 SPRINGVILLE, a post village in 
 Peterbonnigh co.. Out., G miles frein 
 Pe'erborough. Pop. loO. 
 
 SPRINGVILLE, a post village in 
 Piet(Hi CO., X.S., on the East river, 10 
 miles from New Glasgow. It has ;i 
 cloth mill and a store. Pop. ^J-'iO. 
 
 SPRUCE LAKE, a post pettleniont 
 in St. John co., 'S.V>., on a lake of the 
 .«:ame name, 7 miles from St. John. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SPRY P. AY, a seaport of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Halifax, tm the Atlantic coast, Go 
 miles X.E. of Halifax. Po]). 200. 
 
 SPPRR'S COVE, a village adjoin- 
 ing Fairville, St. John co., N.U., 3 milei 
 
'iS, a post, 
 
 t ctiutuins 
 d st'vorul 
 
 Out. See 
 
 k-:llago in 
 Clin i.igir- 
 'i'O. 
 
 villiij^e in 
 : of the St. 
 ■t'dri-icton. 
 diny milLs. 
 
 villacro in 
 t>l. li., IJI 
 
 li). 
 
 . 1 the Now 
 k CO., N.I!., 
 • St. John, 
 
 Out. Hlc 
 
 Xr.S, n po?t 
 s'.S., 4 iirk'^ 
 ii.s I church, 
 
 saw mil!?, 
 raisin?; coal 
 
 uiidorlviut: 
 01). 'l^V). 
 
 n- ATIIOT.. 
 id CO., N.i. 
 
 ITalitax. 
 vilhii;-!' in 
 
 from Cl;;:v- 
 
 00. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 vill fre in 
 miles fr( i!i 
 ores. poll. 
 
 viUa<;'.' in 
 ini!(.s frciii 
 
 t villap;o in 
 
 ast river, 10 
 
 It Ims a 
 
 f' cottlcmcnf 
 
 lake of ll:c 
 
 . Julin. Pup. 
 
 NovaPcotirt, 
 it;c coast, C'j 
 p. 200. 
 !a;.rL* a'ljoin- 
 N.IJ,, 3 miles 
 
 STA 
 
 from St. Jolin. It contains 3 stoam 
 Baw iikII-;. I'om. ,'J jO. 
 
 STADACON'A, a viUarrc in Quebec 
 CO., (.v.u'., (11 ti.e Pvivcr St. (.'hailc.-:, 3 
 mile.s frouiQ.iob c. It ''ontain^ 3 s!iip- 
 vard' an 1 :-'.'Vcral .sa\v mills. Stadacoiia 
 i.s ilie an •ion t namy ot ihe city of 
 QiicIk'c. l\ri\ nOD. 
 
 STAI'TA, a post villa<?e in Perth 
 CO., Out,!'} miles from (Jarronbrook. 
 It cont.iiH !! stores aid a llouring 
 mill. Pop. rj.-.. 
 
 STAF ()::i), apost villapre in Ren- 
 frew ci, O.it , 17 mih'.s from Sand 
 Point. Po .. 11 I. 
 
 SrAI'PO IDVILLE, a villa,'j:e in 
 Priu'e E hv:r 1 <; )., Uiit., 7 milei from 
 15'jll'vll." I'op. 3) 
 
 8TA(> I.SLAN'I), or ISLE AUX 
 CEIIP.S, as.iia!! i-laudiii l!ie liver rit. 
 ClaT, ") t'.V] s I) do>v Port H.iriiia. 
 
 tsTAMPt) ID, a po.n vilhre in Wel- 
 lan'l c)., It , 3 111 I s N.W. of tiie 
 Fall' of .\'i ri;ir:i It. c i itatii-; poveral 
 cliurcli ■' aiidslores, anda 11 jiiriiijj mill. 
 Pop. :]y<) 
 
 STAXnrMDGE EAST, a thrivm,G: 
 po.-t v;i!a ;• ' i.i .Mi-;s;.-([ :oi co , Q ic, on 
 Pikj [l;V r, 7 mil •-; from St:i:ibr d;^-^ 
 S'alion. I'. In- good water p nv •;• u-i.d 
 for a S'i't mill, ta:inery, &c ; and co i- 
 taiiis E,)ic ipal and .Meiiio(rL-;l c'lurch s, 
 an acidemy, 2 lioleh, .^^evoral store.-, 
 m'i'hi rci' .di >'>-!, itc Poo. ."lO'). 
 
 SrANi5niI);;ESrATl()X,a thnvn,!? 
 post village 1 1 Mi.Si'S'pioi c > , Q;i"., o:i 
 the Y. C. U.^-13 m.les S.E. of Montreal. 
 It ha- a t "le^rraph ollice, 3 hotcl.s, and 
 several s'ore^ Pop. 300. 
 
 STANI]UIlY,a po.st viHa.c?!^ r.i Mi^sis- 
 quoi CO., (^hv, <i miles from West Farn- 
 liani P -I 17") 
 
 STAXDON', oi ST. LEOX, a post 
 village in Dorclie ^ler co., Quo., ;'.-^ 
 miles from Qii bee It coiitains 2 
 storos an 1 several .saw and grist mdls 
 Pop. 'J."0 
 
 HTAVFlELn MILLS, a villa.iro m 
 Prince co., PL I., 2 ) miles !;• ■in Suni- 
 m('r..;:d ' It contains a -woollen mil, 
 and two gn.-t a. id saw mills Pop, 
 120. 
 
 _ HTAXrOLD, or PRIXC^EVILLE, an 
 inc(n' ;:o a 'mI v;'l:i re in Ardiabiska co.. 
 Que.,' i>!i ih - (;. T, P.. oo nrlos from 
 Queb e I contain- a founiliy, a tan- 
 nery, ;> ea'.diiK: mill, a tolofriM.'i'h ollice, 
 iiehi'r''li. a college, and about 15 stores. 
 Pop. 2,r.(,0. 
 
 321 
 
 21 
 
 STA 
 
 STAXnOPE, a po.st Tillage in Stan- 
 stea I CO., (-iic, near loe (,)ueboc 
 ai.d Verm nt boundary line, I niih- from 
 X'ort n Mi 1% It conta ii.s 2 .stores, a 
 saw and g.istiuill, a.idu granite (juarr/. 
 Pop. (M. 
 
 STAXITOPE, a seaport on the .Y. 
 cc):i:t of P.iuce Ivl-v.ii-d 1 laiid, Co. of 
 Q aMui', witli aliarb.irfor sin. 11 c;oft. 
 
 Sr.VXLEY, a post villa.,'.' iu York 
 CO.. X.n., on the Xaliwaak river, 23 
 miles X'. of Fred'ricton. It c miainj 
 several in'lls and st ;res. P(»i>. l.-iO. 
 
 STAXLLV, POPT, a town and port 
 of entry <if On'ari >, co. of I'il 'io, attlio 
 m oiih of K'^itle (Jreek, on ili" X'. shora 
 of Lake E.-ie, llom.les from il niiltoii. 
 It possesses one of the b.'t liirbor.s oi 
 Lalc" E.''o. S"e Port S'aiilev. 
 
 STA.VLEYS P.PIDCE, upon vi!- 
 la:je in (Vioeus co., P.K I., 2'! mile.i 
 f.Min Cliarlottetown It conta;n3 2 
 SUM--'. Poo. l.-.o. 
 
 STAXLLY'S MILLS, a po<t village 
 in Pe.d c.) , Out., <;^ m.les fVom Maltoii. 
 Pop. 200 
 
 STAXSTEAD, a county in the S.R. 
 port of (^ -.ebec. Area 2';.).'; :0 acre;. 
 L ~.kv' .\la ;-awii)pi and a jMrt of Ijako 
 .Mem;)]ire;!iag ig arc in tin- c(Hinty. 
 C.i-'ita', S aiiJlead. Pop i;!,i;!-i. 
 
 S i'A.N'.-i ri'iAJ), aniueornor iM'd town 
 of Que'i c, camtal of the ahov- cmn- 
 ty, on tl'c .M. V. li , 1 '■ milei f. om X'ew- 
 porr, 7G miles from Montreal It is a 
 port of Oil try, and ha; a l.irgc and in- 
 crrasng l)Msiiie.ss It contains a branch 
 bank, churches of 4 deiiommalio s, se- 
 VM-al a-;-nraticeand insiira"C" ai^'ncica, 
 a'::C'''ii(^i('"^ '^f - telegraph comoanies, a 
 woolK.n fiftory, ami a nombor of 
 st ire-. T')' il value of imo rls for 
 1^*7' S171,7:!(5, exports i?172,;/0S. Pop. 
 l.f'On. 
 
 ■ STAXTO.X, a post vdlo-:'^ m Simcno 
 CO, (>nt , .2 miles fr nil V, ll'irj. It 
 ha^ a v.-ooll u fu'torv, a gri>i indl, and 
 2 stor--. P.'o. 100," • 
 
 STAPMEY'S, a post setth-nvnt in 
 Qiiee '^. CO . X p.., on the W.as'vricnioalc 
 river, 31 miles from Cagetown. Pop. 
 loo. 
 
 STARK'S rORXERS, Pruee co., 
 (^iit ^■•'■' Pou'''''ovne. 
 
 ST.\ .XESHtHlOUr.n, or ST. AX- 
 'lOlXE AI!r,E, a post vill in-,. :„ f^ii.i- 
 te.a'guay co., (Juc, lo ni'le: W- m Ht^ra- 
 mi i.crford. It contains 2 stores and 2 
 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 ivi 
 
 f o. 
 1 i. 
 
 Si 
 
'S 
 
 M. 
 
 HM 
 
 .h. : ! 
 
 I 
 
 STE 
 
 'too 
 
 KTO 
 
 Ki 
 
 STAIIRS P(^INT, a settlt ment m 
 
 11 KH 
 
 cu. 
 
 X.S, •' 
 
 miles from i'ort 
 
 WilLaiiis Slaliou. Pop. 170. 
 
 kSTAVNEIl, ii tliilvin;^ post vilhigo 
 ill ."-.lucoe Co., Oil., on the X. II., w.") 
 miles from Toron.o. It coutuiiis i> 
 C'jiirclics, (5 hotels, about 20 store-s, 2 
 woollen mills, 2 ilwiiriiin: mill-s, 2 s-uv 
 mill-*, ii tannery, an iron tbundry, and 2 
 tcl •,-.Mi)h oHie^'S. Poji. l.'iOO. 
 
 8TI:AM mill VILLA(JE, a po.st 
 vilhi;^.; in Kiiij,'-* eo., N.H., on tlu' 
 ('aniuil liver, 2 miles from Keulville. 
 Poj). 1.."). 
 
 STKKLE, a j)ost office in kSinicoc eo., 
 Ont., >-\ mill ri fVoni llawksto'ie. 
 
 STKKl' Cill^KK, a jjo.^t vilhii^e in 
 Guy l»!)iMnj;-li eo., X.S., on the Gut of 
 Caiiso, 7 miles Ironi Port .Alul.irrave. 
 Inli;i''i Milts are eiiieily engaged in Ih-j 
 fish rie^. Pop. 18'». 
 
 HTEi-VE'S :\l()rXTAIX, a post 
 BettliMiieiit in Wetnioi-luud co., X.IJ, 
 3.', miles from Ijoundaiy Creek. Po^i. 
 100. 
 
 STEi: VE\S SETTLE.MEXT,or HEAD 
 OF UIIJCIE, a postsetjlenieiit in West- 
 morland CO., X.H., 1") miies from Petit- 
 codi le. Pop. 12;"), 
 
 •STELLA, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., Ont., on Amlierst Islanil, in the 
 I'ay of (^)uinte, 15 miles W. ot Kingston. 
 It has a Presbylerian chiircli and 2 
 BtOP'-:. Pop. K)o. 
 
 • [STELL AHT().\',or ALRIOX .MIXES, 
 atlir'vuig post village of XovaSeolui, 
 CO. of Picloii, on the East River, aiui 
 on the 1. ii. (I'lctan branch), ;^ miles 
 from New Glasgow, 101 miles X.E. of 
 Halifax. This village owes its growth 
 and importance to the valuable eoal 
 mines wliich are worked in the vieini;y. 
 Iron ore is also found, in connection 
 Willi the coal, and tliere is a furnace 
 in operation at this place. Pop. 
 2,50(\ 
 
 .Si'EPIIEX'S rORXERS, a hamlet 
 in 1) . nt CO., Out. 
 
 tSTi;VE.\,S\ ILLE, a post village in 
 ■Wellaud CO., Out., on Llaek (.'reek, a ;d 
 on the C.S. R.. 17 ir.iles fr. m Wel- 
 land. It c nt'iins 2 stoi'i's, 2 saw mills 
 and :i g'st iivM. Pop- •" '• 
 
 ^iTEWARTTOWX, Ilalton co., Ont. 
 See E ()n' s'liir. 
 
 HTEWARTVILLE, or RALMER'H 
 ISLAND, a post village in Renfrew co., 
 Ont., on the .Madawaska river, 8 miles 
 from Aruprior. Pop. 150. 
 
 vieinily. l'(jp, 
 STlLLAVATi 
 
 ST.EWIACKE C'ilOSS ROAD,.apost 
 settlement in Coleu. .<ier co., X.8., iOj 
 luil.'S from IJrookiield. Pop. 250. 
 
 STEWIACKE, MIDDLE, a post vil- 
 liigo and telll. uie it in Coleliesler co., 
 X.S., on liiel. P., -It miles N.E. of llali- 
 fa.x. (jiuld mines iire wor!;ed in thy 
 0. 
 a ])ost v'lhigo in 
 (luysborougli eo., .V..S., 4 mile.3 from 
 iSIierbrooke. Poj). i:> >. 
 
 STILLWATER, a village in Ilant^ 
 CO., X S., on the W. it .V. R., .!;! iiiiloa 
 t.din llalifa.K. Tiiere are several large 
 s'.eani saw mills in tiie vicinity. Pop. 
 loo. 
 
 STlXKIXCr RIVER, a village in 
 the ilistricl (-f S-lIcirk, Ma;i., on Ucd 
 River, I» m les S. ul' Fort (iarrv. 
 
 STIRLI.N'O, finneily IJ.VWDOY, m 
 ineorjiorated villag.' in 11', ting.s co., 
 Out., on Rawdon (Ji'e"k, a triljutary of 
 tlu Trent. IG miles froni l!c'ilevilk\ It 
 contai'.is a la"ge 1! )uring mill, a woul- 
 1 II factory, abnut 15stores, a telegraph 
 oliice, ami ehnrciics of 5 denominations. 
 Po)>. l,::(io. 
 
 SriRTOX, a thriving ]io3t village 
 in Welliiiglon co.. Out., on the (Jone.-!- 
 t;)g() river, 17 miles Irom Elora. It 
 contains alla.\ mill, saw mill, tannery, 
 and a st:ire. Pop. 150. 
 
 STISTED,f )i-m;'rly ROWAN MILLS, 
 a iiost v.llag.; in Norfolk C)., Ont., 23 
 miles from Tilsnnburg. Pop. 80. 
 
 STlTTSVILLi:,ap'ost village in Car- 
 let m eo., Out., on the (.'. C. R., 11.; 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains Epi.- 
 copal, Presbyterian and M'thodi-it 
 eliurehes, a carding mill, 2 saw mills 
 a. id a telegraph o i ee. Po.p. 100. 
 
 STOCK COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on the S. side v;* liouavista Hay, Nlld., 
 17 miles from Honavista. Pop. [>(j. 
 
 STOCKDALE, f mnerly POWELL'S 
 MILLS, a ]M)st vdlage in Xortiiamber- 
 hii.d CO , Ont., H niiles from Trenton. 
 It contains 2 carding mills, a saw and 
 llourin'jf mill, and a store. Pop. 120. 
 
 STOCKING IIARP.OR, a lisliing set- 
 tlement o I the X. side of (Jreen Hay, 
 Xild., 12 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop, 
 11)0. 
 
 STOCKWELL, a jiost village in 
 (.liatcaiiguay co., (>iio., lU miles from 
 llenrninizford. Pop. 50. 
 
 STOCO, a ]n)st village in Hastings 
 CO . On*,, on Lake Stoco, 25 miles from 
 lielleville. Pop. 200. 
 
 1 ^nii: 
 
' 
 
 STO 
 
 323 
 
 STR 
 
 STOOD ART'S, a post office in Anna- 
 
 poli.-! c;)., X.S.,.'il inile.-jfroni Annapolis. 
 SrOKK CKXTR.,, a j)osL setilemont 
 in Riclimon i co., Que., 12;J miles from 
 Slioihrooko. Pop. 173. 
 
 KTUKi:rOX, a post villa{,n> ii Rich- 
 mond C!i., Que, 7./ miles from 8lier- 
 brooko. Pop. 100. " 
 
 STONIwililDCE, Welland co., Ont. 
 See lliiiiil)M-.-;t()nc>. 
 
 ST()\l';Fli;Li>, a thriving post vil- 
 la,f,n; in Argi'iitcuil co., Qne., on tliu 
 liiver Oiliiua, 50 niil'S from .Montreal. 
 It contains a saw mill, tannery, potasli 
 fiictory. a telegraph office, and 2 stores. 
 Poji. :ii):i. 
 
 STOXEIIAM, n post village and 
 t )Wns]iip in C^nehoc co., Que., 'SI milivs 
 N. of QiieljfC. It contains 4 saw mills 
 and a p!ore. Pop. 450. 
 
 STOXE MILLS, Prince Edward co., 
 Ont. So Mon itain. Mills. 
 
 SrOXE RIDGE, astati n on the New 
 Brunswick railw.iy, in York co., N.l>., 
 225 mile^ fiom Fredericto'i. 
 
 STONY liEECII, asettlementin An- 
 napolis CO., N.S., on Annapoli.s river, 
 3^ miles from Granville Ferry. P(*p. 75. 
 
 STONY CREEK, a post settl-m-Mit 
 in Albert co., N.B., 33 miles from Salis- 
 burv. Pot). 150. 
 
 STONY CREEK, a post village in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., on Lake Oniari >, 
 and on the G. W. R., (j miles from 
 Hamilton. Tliis place was the sceie 
 of a battle between the British and 
 America! troo s in 1812, in which the 
 latter were badly beaten. Tt c:nitaiii.s 
 several stores and hotels, and a grist 
 mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 STONY FOIXT, a post village in 
 Essex CO., Ont., on the G. W. R., 84 
 miles W. of London. It conta'iis 4 
 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 STOR.Mi)XT, a county (if Ontario, 
 !ia.s an area of ];>G,l(i0 acres, it is 
 watered by several small stream? flow- 
 ing into the St. Lawrence, whiclifnnns 
 its S.E. I'.onnilaiT, and is traversed 
 bv the Grand Trunk railway. Capital, 
 Coriiwnll. Pop 11, «7:?. 
 
 STORMOXT, Gnysborough co., N.S. 
 See Isaac's Harbor. 
 
 STORXOWAY, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 2G miles from 
 Robinson. It contains saw, prist and 
 carding mills, and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 STORRlXGTONjFrontenacco., Oat. 
 See luverury. 
 
 STORY'S, a station on the R. & 0. 
 R, in Grenville CO., Ont., 26 miles from 
 Rrockv lie. 
 
 STOTTVILLE, a post village in St 
 Jolins CO., Que., on the (r. T. R., 
 (Cbamplain division), 39_1 miles S.E. of 
 Montreal. It has a telegraph ollice and 
 2 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 STOUFFVILLE, a thriving post vU- 
 lage in York co., (int., on the T. k N. 
 R., 28 miles fr. in Toronto. It contains 
 2 churches, 3 hotels, an iron foundrv, 
 tannery, flouring mill, 2 saw mills, 'a 
 telegraph office, a printing office, and 
 al)0!it a d'izen stores. Pop. 800. 
 
 STO WE, a post village in Huron co., 
 Out., 14 miles from Mitchell. It coa- 
 tain.s several S'W mills. Po]). 100. 
 
 STRAHANE, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO., Ont., 14^ miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains 3 saw mills, 1 grist 
 miil, 1 hotel and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 STR AFFORDVlLLE,formc;lv called 
 SAXDYTOWN, a ))ost village in Elgin 
 CO., O It., on Little Otter river, 22 
 mdes from St. Thomas. It cmtains 2 
 churches, a flouring mill, and several 
 hotels and stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 STRAXGFORD, ai)ostoffice in York 
 CO , Out., 3^ miles from Scarborough 
 Junction. 
 
 STRATFORD, an incorporated town 
 and port of entry of Ontario, capital of 
 the CO. of Perth, pleasantly situated on 
 the Avon river, at the junction of the 
 main line of the (Jrand Trunk Ilailwar 
 with the Buffiilo brancJi, 88 nides W. 
 of Toronto. It possesses good water 
 power, and contains, besides the coiintj 
 buildings, 3 branch banks, 3 printing 
 offices issuing weekly newspapers, 2 
 telegraph offices, (i!liurch of England, 
 Roman Catholic, Church of Scotlmd, 
 Presbyterian, Conirrotrational, Baptist 
 and Metliodist churches, a number of 
 stores, lirst class hotels, distillery and 
 brew'ry, several fluiring mills, ma 111- 
 fiictories of iron c;istings, mill machin- 
 ery, agricultural inipKnne its, woolhns, 
 steam engine.s, leather, boots ami shoes, 
 &o The railway staloii here is one of 
 tiie fine.=5t in the ])rovince, and the 
 worksliops in conncetinn wi'h the road 
 are very extensive and give em-doy- 
 inent to a large nuinbin- of men. Total 
 value of imports f)r 1872 SI 5G 202; ex- 
 ports S284.!>84. Pop. 4.3 1;{. 
 
 STRATFORD, Wolfe co., Que. See 
 Lake Aylmer. 
 
 •i, U^ 
 
 jk-%.M 
 
 
 m 
 
 ' M 
 
 
 ! « 
 
 ni 
 
 ■li.lFM 
 
; ). 
 
 ii i 
 
 I i 
 
 1 ',.\' i 
 
 »■ I 
 
 
 SUF 
 
 324 
 
 SUM 
 
 KTRATII ALLEN, or ALIN AVILLE, 
 
 a l)ust villiigc! ill Oxt'unl ci> , Out., on 
 a uraiicli of" ilic llivor Tliumes, 8 luilos 
 fi'om Woodstock. I'op. !.">(). 
 
 KfIiATJli;UUN', a i-usl villa<,'c in 
 Middli'ricx CO., Out., on tlio liivor 
 Tlianios, 4}, miles from Gleiicoo. It con- 
 tains a I'ro&liylcriiiu clmrcli and s<;vcial 
 stores. ro|). loO. 
 
 STUATilXAlliN, a ])Ost oHicu in 
 Gri/y CO., Ont., H miios IVoni Miaturd. 
 
 tSTHATllUUY,an inc.oriionitiMl town 
 of Ontario, co. of Middlrs.x, on lliu 
 River tSydo iliam, a::<l on llie (>. VV. \l., 
 20 miles \V. of London. It contains 
 churches of 5 dcnominalions, :> iiri.it- 
 inp; otlices issning weekly newspaiier.s, 2 
 lelegrapli oflices. a jfiiuntnar .-cliool, 2 
 brunch banks, a oreweryj several milks, 
 and man'. factories of iron casting;.-!, 
 steam ensiiH'^, "'ill macliinery, a^^ri- 
 cultiiral implements, woollen.-^, leather, 
 kc. ; also, a number of stores Pop. 
 3,232. 
 
 aTRAUSnERG, a village in Water- 
 loo CO., Out., 4.i miles from IJerlin. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 STREKTSVILLE, an incorporated 
 Tillage of Ontario, co. of l\tl,on the 
 River Credit, miles from Port Credit. 
 It contains Epi.^copal, Metliodist aid 
 Presbyterian churches, a town hall, 
 several schools, a telcf^raiili ollice, a 
 nnnibor of stores, 2 large woollen mills, 
 flourinj; mills, <tc. Pop. (J17. 
 
 iSrilETTON, a post ollice in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., .'5 miles fa)m U.xbnd^re. 
 
 STROMNESS, a post viUa-e in llal- 
 dimand co., Out., on the Welland 
 Ca'ial Feeder, .'5 mile;: from Dnnnvdie 
 It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 2 
 hotels. Pop. 100 
 
 STRONAC'll MOUNTAIN, a post 
 oflice in Annapolis co., N.S., 12^ miles 
 from Wilmot. 
 
 STUKELY, ShelTord co., Que. See 
 Sonth Siukelv. 
 
 STUR(5E()N,a post village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I., 4 miles from (Jeor;j,etown. 
 Pop. 2'iO. 
 
 SPUPvGEON CHEEK, a villajre in 
 the district of Selkirk, Man., on the 
 River Assiniboine, 7 miles from Fort 
 
 isUl'TOLK, or PLE.\SANT GROVE, 
 • post village in Quoens co , P.E.I., on 
 the Prince Ivlward Island railway, 
 10 miles from Churlottetown. Pop. 
 
 too. 
 
 SUGAR LOAF, a post onico in Vic 
 toria CO., N.S. 
 
 SlJtiAR LOAVES, five small moun- 
 tains in L'l.-let co.. Que., near the 
 Grande Riviere Noire. The diameter 
 of theii- ba-es is from 1.") to 20 pcrcliei, 
 and the length of their slo[)ing sides 
 from 4 to r> per<du's. 
 
 SL'LLEV.S (JOVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the N. siile of Triniy iJay, 
 Nlld.. 4 mile-; from Tiinitv. I'"'.' is.' 
 
 SULLIVAN, or WILLI A.MM'OUO, a 
 jiost village in Grey co., Out., on a 
 i)ra ich of the Saiigeen river, ami on 
 the T. G. Sc H. Ii., 14 miles from Owen 
 Sound. It coii:ains several sloi.'s, 2 
 saw mills, a flour. ng mill, a wocdleu 
 factory, a slii igl ' mdl, and an agricul- 
 tural implement esiabbslnnent. Pop. 
 170. 
 
 SU.M.VH, a post office in the district of 
 New Westminster, L!.('., 4.'> miles from 
 New We.-tniins'.er. 
 
 SUMMER MILL, a post village iu 
 Queens co., N.l?., 13 miles fuoiu Gag> 
 town P.ip. |(iO. 
 
 SUMMEiJSIDL, a seaport town of 
 Prince Edward I daud, capiial uf Princn 
 CO., on Ledeqae l>av, and on the Prince. 
 Eilward Isla id railway, 4') miles N.W 
 of Charlottetown, 4.") miles N.L. of .'^^Iv- 
 diac. It has an excelle it harimr with 
 goiid anchorage for (he largest vessel-', 
 and contains chiircdies of 7 denoiiiiiia- 
 tions, a bank, 2 printing ofiices issui'.ig 
 weekly newspaper-, a t de^rai !i ollicc, 
 liublic hall, market, eou.ent, scliocl-!, 
 1 steam grist mill, ."• steam saw mills, I 
 l)!auing mill, 1 cabinet factory, 12 lia- 
 tels and 28 stores. Sliipbui'aliug \i 
 arned on to a large extent, a'ld eggs, 
 potatoes, oysters, sheep, Irnse.s a'ul 
 oats, are extensively exported. Suni- 
 merside has dailv conimuiiication, in 
 suninicr, by steamer with Nnva Scotia 
 and New Brunswick. In 11 -.1. ijia- l!ay, 
 opposite the town, is a be.aatiltil i land 
 of about 201) acre-, on wiiich li.i:5 been 
 erected a line hole! capable of accoin- 
 modating G:)0 g lesis. A steam ferry 
 runs between tiie island and I he town 
 The Prince Edward 1,-land railway has 
 a first (dass stat'un, engine iaaise and 
 car sheds in the town. Pop. 2,')(iO. 
 
 SLMMEUSMILL, a village in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Out., on Lake Huron, 11 miles 
 from Widder. Pop. .'50. 
 
 .SUMMEII.STOW.V, a post village in 
 Glengarry co., Ont., on the River St. 
 
sus 
 
 
 SWR 
 
 ! in Vic- 
 
 11 moun- 
 i(';ir tlio 
 
 (li:imct'T 
 IH'l'cllC.l, 
 
 l<r KOltlc- 
 11. IV I'.ilV, 
 '()'). IH. 
 
 a- 0111), a 
 Int., (Ill a 
 •, iiiul oil 
 )iii Owen 
 StOKS, 'J 
 WOOU'MI 
 1 ilglVClll- 
 
 ut. Pop. 
 
 (listrii't of 
 liks from 
 
 illujrc in 
 uiii Oag'^- 
 
 town of 
 luf I'l-incw 
 lit" I'rinco 
 nih-s X.W 
 K.of Sl;>- 
 rbor Willi 
 t vi'ssirl", 
 riiomina- 
 s iss'iiiii; 
 h ollic!', 
 scl;o(;l-!, 
 \v mill.-:, 1 
 
 UliiiL!; ia 
 i:i(l ogg.^. 
 
 ISC'? 11' Hi 
 
 Siiin- 
 ition, in 
 V;l Hrotiil 
 
 (|iio Uiiy, 
 I 111 i-lanil 
 h.u; been 
 t accoin- 
 ■iu;i ferry 
 i1k> town. 
 ilway li;v3 
 Miir!!'' an J 
 
 ill Lamb- 
 1, 11 miles 
 
 villape ill 
 River St. 
 
 Lawronce, C, mije'^ fn.ni FiancTStor. It 
 
 ii It 
 
 ■'jra' li ( 
 
 ifli 
 
 ce, 
 
 Pop 
 
 ■v 
 
 Si:.\I.Mi;i;Vli.l>l';, a ]>r.A vlllafrp i;i 
 
 P.H 1 
 
 Oiit. 
 
 oil 
 
 till' Ki(jbic(ike river, 
 
 4.' ml '.- Ii-oni .Mimici 
 
 P 
 
 l"n. 
 
 81'.MMi;i;VILi-K, a jo-t vi!la<rf^ in 
 Aiitit'iin .-!i (M., N S., 27 ni:le.s tV' in 
 New (i!iiy'.fow. It lias a tiinii'ry. Pop. 
 loo. 
 
 Sr.MMHRVILLK, a po-^t, villa^a' in 
 Ilaiil.^ ( • ., .N'.S., on .M ni.s l!asin, ]1 
 miles li'irn .Newport. It contain.^ 2 
 stori'-:. i'o;'. !."■>'>. 
 
 Sr.M:\!: i'. a .elation on lb'- Midlaml 
 r.iilw.iy, i;i Diii'bain co., Out., 11 niile.s 
 from Pi I'l 1 '^ pe. 
 
 SC.Vlin;/, a county in tbe S. cen- 
 tral lari ol Nv\v I'.nin -w'ck, inteisi-c'eij 
 by the Kiii' pe:i:i aial Nortb Ami'rieiii 
 nii'l I') (I'i'ieto!! l',:aiieli railway-', and 
 by tli<' lliver St. Jolin. .'iml wal Ted by 
 scviral other .streamy. The s irface i.i 
 nearjv level; the S(.il is ferlile aid 
 lieavi' ■ woo'.led. Area lV\t'0') acres. 
 Cai i';''l. Or- moelo Pop (>.H1\. 
 
 t-;rX!;!'i;y, a post villa<r(> in Front- 
 onac CO . Ont., Ill niile.i from K'licrsto i. 
 Poo. !■' '. 
 
 SrXOAY COVE ISLAM), at tlieen- 
 tra"ee I ) Hall Bay, Xlld., 20 iiiil",s from 
 Hill Cove. 
 
 SrXI'KPL.ANn, !i ]y.)<\ village in 
 Ont.'irio c ., Out , on the T. .v X. 15., 
 ,'■':'. mile-; f.o.n Toronto. It Iia;;t teh'- 
 L'ra'i!) of'iee and 4 .stor.'s. I' > . 1 et. 
 
 HrXXIDALK, a \o<- vUIm-' in -m- 
 coe CO.. Ont., on the X. 11., 2 miles from 
 New Lowell. Pop. K 0. 
 
 Srs M<:XStOX HIMDHE, a iH'id-e 
 tliatli IS b en thrown ;;cro^.-i the .Xia.'j^iira 
 river, 2 miles below tlr- L-'re.'il cataract, 
 to connect t'u G:'eat We-tern r.riway 
 Willi tlr- several r.iihviys of Xew York. 
 The br' Vi'C i.s a s'nf,d(' s'kui of '00 f'ct 
 in leiiLTih, rai.sed 2:!0 fct ab ive the 
 water, and s'ipjiorted bv 4 wire cables 
 0.1 iiH li"S in d aini'tfM', with an ■Itimate 
 oapac'ty tf .^ustainii:;^ 10,000 tons. 
 There are two lloor^, ll:e uiipcrfir tlio 
 railrcad irae'; a m1 the 1 av r for wa^r- 
 croas. Tl'<' E. c;.d of the br'd.i.ji' com- 
 mands a fine viev of the falls and of 
 the ra' 'ds ii ;iler and Iclow the brid'i'e, 
 for ' of a ni'le to ihc wlii'lpo 1. The 
 water of t'rso nnidi runs at the 
 rate I f 2."> ni'les per hour, witli breakoi\s 
 da'diing: from 10 to 20 feet in height. 
 Vieweil i'r m the shore tlu'V iire.-ent one 
 of Ibc grandest sights of tbe ki»«d in 
 
 the world, and llic toiiri.>t lias not done 
 justice to Ni;t;,'ara until be lias stood oa 
 the ,-liore LI) rods bidow tl. bri<l(^o. 
 
 .SP.SSEX OOllXKK, a po^t village in 
 Kings CO., N.H., 2 mile.s from Sussex 
 \'alc. It contains 2 y tores, 2 botcLs and 
 ii brcwcrv. Pop. 2 0. 
 
 SrSSMX POKTAOR, a post village 
 in k'ing^ co., X.I!., 2 miles from Anniv- 
 gance. I'op. ]:,i. 
 
 SIISSKX STATIO.V, a village in 
 Kiiiir.^ CO., N.l!., on the 1. P., •M miles 
 from St John. It contains 1 hoiel, a 
 tanii"ry, and 4 stores. 
 
 Sr.S-'^KX \'ALE, .a thriving post vil- 
 bigi' ii King-! CO, .\.H, 2 mib'S from 
 S;;ss('.\ Station. It co ilaiiis a telegraph 
 ollice. iron foundry, chee.se faetory, salt 
 faelorv, and -fv 'r.il stores. Poj)' 4'U). 
 
 SrtllKPL.AXD'S COUXKIl, a post 
 village in Potbwell co., Out., 8 miles 
 fronuN"\vi»nrv. Poo HO. 
 
 SI'l'lIKULAXD'S MIM.S, a post 
 vill.igi' in Pietoii CO., X.S., .s miles from 
 N 'w (!la-g iw. pop. 80. 
 
 SlJTilKilLAXDS I;1VI-:R, a post 
 se'ilement in Pictou co., X.S., H miles 
 fr on X 'W (!l:isg >\v. Pop. ]:,(). 
 
 Sl'TTOX FbATS, a nourishing post 
 vill .ge in Hromi- c(> , (^)ue , on the N. 
 branch of the Mis-is:pioi river, and on 
 the S. K. R., <!7 niihs from Montr al. 
 It CO itains :> churches, 2 lioti Is, 7 
 or 8 stores, giist and saw niills^ 
 and a telegrajih oflic'. Ir"n, cooper, 
 soajiston'', and other mincr.ilsare f ) inj 
 i 1 th" vieiiiitv. It is a port of enlrv. 
 Total value of inmorts for 1 ^72 §14,- 
 8^.'» ; exixirt-: SP^.Sll. Pop. .T.O. 
 
 SUTTOX, York co. , Ont. S !0 (Jeor- 
 giiia. 
 
 SWAIXK'S ISl.AXD. on the X. -ide 
 of Ho 'avista l!ay, .Xtld., 4 m'hs from 
 (ilreen's Pond. It is inlribit <! by (i-lier- 
 mi'ii, and has a tine harbor, but dillicult 
 of aceess. Po'i. LIT). 
 
 SW AX Oin'lFK, a post set lenvmt in 
 Sun' iiry c )., .X.IJ., II miles from (Jag'- 
 town. 'Po'. 1.".0. 
 
 SWFAI'.UIIG, a post viU.ig' in Ox- 
 ford CO, Out., •; milesfVoni W'ooiNtock. 
 It coiit liiis a grist mill, .'!.-aw mills, a. id 
 2 sto!.'-. Poo. 200. 
 
 SWKKTSi'.PlKni, a thriving po:-t 
 village in .Missi-qiioi co., (,iue., on tlio 
 S. E K., 57 miles S E. of .Montr.-al. It 
 contains an Ki)iscopal church, a high 
 school, a telegraidi ofIic",a 'annery, and 
 several stores and hotels. It is the seat 
 
 
 ;> n- 
 
 
 I; 
 
 li^ 
 
 
 ■f:^ 
 
 i 
 
 ^ .. 
 
 
 it 
 
 
 ■ \¥^ 
 
 « 
 
 ■■r 
 
 
 
 4 
 
SYD 
 
 32G 
 
 TAD 
 
 .1 '< 
 
 1 1 I, 
 
 ^11 
 
 1 '1. 
 
 til 
 
 .« n 
 
 if 
 
 of justice for the district of Bedford. 
 Pom. 300. 
 
 SWEET'S CORNERS, a village in 
 Eiildiiiiiind co., it., 11 miles from 
 Duiiiivillo. Pop. (io. 
 
 SWITZERVILLE, a post vUage in 
 Lciino.x CO., Out., G miles from Napaneo. 
 Pod. '>->0. 
 
 SYDENHAM, J5rant co., Out. See 
 Call 1 cart 
 
 SYDENHAM, Frontenac co., Ont. 
 See Loiifrliboroiigli. 
 
 SYDENHAM, Gny co., Ont. See 
 Owcii S )u mI. 
 
 SYDENHAM, Tcel co., Ont. See 
 Dixie. 
 
 SYDENHAM MH LS, a post village 
 in Giey co.. On' , •' a brancli of tlie 
 Big Head river, I s t •■ m Meaf'ord. 
 
 It_ contains 1 t.. tu, "v /oio, 1 saw 
 mill, 1 grist mill, and . ' (aQtory. 
 
 Pop. '{O. 
 
 _ SYDENHAM PLACE, a post v.llago 
 in Dnunmon I co., <;. •• 15 miles Ir'-m 
 Eiclinioiid. Pop. 'Joo. 
 
 SVDNEY, or SIDNEY, Anli{,-)riJi 
 CO., N.S. See An'i^f' iiisii. 
 
 SYDNEY, or SOl'TH SYDNEY, an 
 important seaport town of Nova Scnt'a, 
 formerly capital of tlio ('oloiiy of Ciijie 
 Breton, situated in tlie E. j art of tlio 
 Island of Cape Ilreton, at tiie hea'1 of 
 one of the finest iiarbors in tiie world, 
 havi ig a snfo and secure entrance, 28.") 
 miles N.E. of Halifax. Lat. 4Cr 18 N., 
 Ion. GO U \V. A lijilitliouse on a low 
 point of land at the S. side of the en- 
 trance to the harbor, sliows a fi.xed lijrht 
 IGO feet above the sea. 3 ni'lcs above 
 tlie 1 ghthouse are the famous Sydney 
 Coal Mines, esiiinated to co ilan '2."0 
 miles of workable coal, i lie tliickn'ss 
 of tlie mine worked is s'x feet The 
 coal is transported 3 miles by railw.iy 
 to a wharf, where it is taken on boanl 
 of Vi'ssels. At tliedi:^taiice of l.') miles 
 are tlie H. idgeport Mine-', where the 
 coal is 9 feet in thickness. A railway 
 (constructed at a cost of S^ftO,()00,) 
 connects the latt'T ni'nes with Sydney. 
 In 1(^72,340 vessels (tons01,82G) arrived 
 at Syilney bringl ig cargoes valued 
 and Sl4:),7.-)8; and 387 vessels (tons 
 10'_',;''5l) cleared for foreign ports with 
 cargoes valued at $'2 14,491. Sydney 
 is the chief town of the co. of Cape 
 Breton. It co itains churches of G 
 denominations, .". branch banks, a court 
 house, masonic hall, telegraph office, 2 
 
 printing ofTiccg issuing wocklv news- 
 jjajier, 2 or 3 good hotels, an iron foun- 
 dry, steam tiinnery, boot factory, 
 shipyiinL*, and a miniber of stfue.s. It 
 has a c 'usiderablo trade with Ncw- 
 fciindlaiid and tie I.^hnids of St. Pierre 
 and Miqielon. The Fr ni'h Stpiadron 
 .make tlii.- their North American station. 
 
 Pop. 3.0110. 
 
 SYDNEY MINES, a senr^ort town of 
 Nova Sc ilia, CO. at (Jane i; eio ',(^1 the 
 N. shore of Sydney liarboi-/2 Miilesfrom 
 Sydney. Here are the faniou-: Sydney 
 Co.il .Mines, osliiiiate(i to contain LTiO 
 miles of workable coal The thickness 
 of the bed worke<l is siv feet, Tlio 
 coal is traisported 3 inile-^ by railway 
 to a vharf in Sydney liarbt)!-, where it i.q 
 taken on boanl of vess'ls. Over HOO 
 men are employed la the mines. Pop, 
 
 SYLVAN, a post village in Middle- 
 sex eo., Ont., on Silver ('reek, 3 milos 
 from Widder. It contains 1 taw mill 
 and 1 store. Poi>. 80. 
 
 SYlMIEirS COVE, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., on Grand Lake, 64 
 mil's from St. John Pop. 100. 
 
 TAHUSINTAC, a no>t village and 
 settleme' t in Nortlmniherland co., 
 \ 1}., on the (lulf of St. Lawrence, nt 
 tlie mouth of the Tabusirilac river, 3.5 
 miles from Chatham. Pop. 4(iO. 
 
 TAHUSINTAC RIVER, a jiost office 
 in Gloucester co., N..^., 21 miles fiorn 
 Cliatliani The Tabusintac riv. r is 
 not d f )r its excellent saluKui trout 
 a;:d ba-s lisheiy. lis banks are 
 heavilv wooddl, 
 
 TADOrSAC, a post village and 
 watering place of Quebec, cajiital of the 
 CO. of Saguenay. situated at the cast 
 entrance of the Saguenay rivei', about 
 !j miles above its coulluence with 
 the St Lawrence, on a semi-eij-ciilar 
 terrace at the top of a beautiful 
 bay with a sandy b"acli, heiiiined 
 in by mountains of solid rock, 'J5 miles 
 from Riviere du Loup, 13 ) mile.'j from 
 Quebec. It has a good liotl, and 
 a number of haiid.-ome v Has. in- 
 cluding one built by His Excel- 
 lency Earl DuHerin, and is much 
 frequented by tourists a h1 Ifalth 
 seekers during the snmni(>r months. 
 Tadonsac, apart from itspleasaiit situa- 
 tion as a watering place, is interesting 
 from the cireum.^tance of i's having 
 been at an early period the capital of tlie 
 
 \l 
 
TAN 
 
 327 
 
 TAT 
 
 iiid CO., 
 'Oil CO, nt 
 river, 35 
 
 lire and 
 ;'il of tlie 
 the east 
 or, iihout 
 CO with 
 
 cia'cular 
 joiuitit'ul 
 
 loinined 
 
 'J'i miles 
 ih':i from 
 t' 1, and 
 11ns. in- 
 Excid- 
 is much 
 health 
 
 months. 
 i!it.s'.tua- 
 tcn'stin,g 
 ; Imviiijj 
 talof the 
 
 French settlements, nn.1 for a long time 
 
 was one of the rliii f fur liading [losts. 
 Ik're are the niin- iS >i Jesuit religions 
 (Stablishnieiit, wliicii are cu isiUi-rcd 
 a prcut ciiriositj although nutliing re- 
 mains but the fouuilatioiiri upon whieli 
 tlie ancient ediliee rested. It isconlid- 
 deutly asserted that ui)on this spot once 
 stood tlie lirst stone ai;<l mortar buildiiifj 
 cvercrect d on the continent of Amer- 
 ica— the home (jf l''ather A!ar(|nette, who 
 sid)seqnently explored the waters of the 
 Mississipi>i. Fnm the very centre of 
 the ruins lias growti uj) a cluster of pine 
 trie-, which must have existed at lea^t 
 two hundred years. The fate, and the 
 very names of tlio.5P who first ]iitelied 
 their tents in this wdderness, and there 
 erected an altar to the Gid ot then 
 fathers, are alike unknown. Charlevmx. 
 in 1720, thus speaks of it: '-.Most of 
 our geographers have placed a town 
 here, where there never was but one 
 French house and some huts of sav- 
 ages, who resorted hither a mually to 
 trade with the French when tl:e navi- 
 gation was free ; the missionaries niiule 
 u.>c of the oiijjortnnity, and when the 
 trade was over, the men;liants reti rued 
 t(i their lumies, the savajres to their 
 forests, and the Gospel labourers fol- 
 lowed the last Tadoiisac contaius 
 several prist and saw mills, and has a 
 large lumber trade Salmon and other 
 fish are plentiful in the waters here. 
 Tou. 7G;"i. 
 
 TALHOTVILLE ROVAL. a post 
 village in Kigin co., Ont. 15 miles foin 
 St. Thomas. It has a flouring mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 TAMWORTTT, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Addington CO., Out., on Salmon 
 river, '20 miles from Xajianeo. It con- 
 tains an iron foundry, severil saw and 
 grist mills, a tannery, 3 churches, a 
 telegraph oflice, and about 12 stores. 
 Foil. 500. 
 
 TANCOOK ISLANDS, Great and 
 LiTTLK, two islands of S'ova Scotia, 
 in Mahone Hay, 3(» miles S.W. of 
 llalifix 
 
 TAXCOOK ISLANDS, a post settle- 
 ment (ui the above islands, 9 miles from 
 Chester. The inhabitants are chiefly 
 engaged in fishing and farming. Pop. 
 
 TANGIER, NEW, a seaport of Nova 
 ?ci)tia, CO. of Halifax, at the head of a 
 fine harbor of the same name, on the 
 
 Atlantic coast, 75 miles from Halifax. 
 
 This place was a mere lisliing village 
 until IHGO when the discovery of gold 
 attracted a lirge number of gold ^eek- 
 ers. Twelve (piartz lodes have Icen 
 opened and proved gold bearing. .Most 
 of them, however,have been abandoned, 
 though the mills still m operation are 
 yielding profitable returns. A nugget 
 wiMgliing 27 ounces, the largest ivcr 
 found in Nova Scotia, was .m>iit to the 
 Dublin Exhibit on. Pop. '! )o. 
 
 TAN(J1ER, OLD.or .M()(»SELAND,a 
 post village in Ilalilax co , N.S , a!) ait 
 11 miles from Pope's Head, a harbor on 
 the Atlantic coast, 50 miles from 
 Halifax Gold in quartz was first dis- 
 co, ered here in 1H5H, but no works 
 were established until 18<;o. Two com- 
 pauies are now ojierating with success. 
 Some very large; nuggets have been ob- 
 tained here; one specimen i f (loartz 
 weighing 12 oz. contained 8 oz. of pure 
 gold I'ot). .'{'10. 
 
 TAX.NERIES DES ROLLANDS, 
 Iloch la-ia I'o. (}\i>\ See Ta niervWest. 
 
 TA.\\E[;V WEST, or ST. HENRI, 
 formerly TANNERIES DES RUL- 
 LAN'DS, a thriviiig jjost vilhigo ia 
 Ilociiel.iga CO., Que., on the G T. R., 3 
 miles from Montreal, of which it xnny 
 almost be considered a suburb. It con- 
 liiins an Episcopid church, a Roman 
 C.itholic chnreii, several stores, brick- 
 fieMs, iV:c Poj). 4.' Oa. 
 
 TAl'LEVTOWN, a post vill.ug- in 
 Weiitwortli CO., Oil'.. 4 miles from 
 Stony (.'reek. Poj). InO. 
 
 T.VRA, a thriving ]icst vill;i(ro in 
 Brno ' CO., Ont., o i tiie River an S.iuble, 
 l').] miles from Owen Sound. I con. 
 ta'us 2 churches, 2 hotels, 5 store-s, a 
 telegraph oflice, a grist mill. a sawmill, 
 a woe lien mill, a tanmny, 4 sash and 
 door fictorics. a fann'iig mill fict<ir7, 
 a pump factory, 2 cabinet f letories, 2 
 lime kilns, 1 carriage factory, agricul- 
 tur.il imTilement works, kc. Pop. 450. 
 
 TARBICRT, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., 13 miles from Luther. 
 It has a siw mill. Po)). 5't. 
 
 TARTIGO, a tcl-graiih ofTico in 
 Rimouski co , Que., on the Intercolo- 
 nial railway. 
 
 TATAMAGOUCIIE, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, co. ol' (^llcl^ .>t r. on a 
 fine harbor on Ni rth'imberluud Strait, 
 30 mil 3 N. of Truro, IH miles from 
 Wentwonh. It Contains a telegraph 
 
 i^'*.;-'' 
 
 11 ■ Hi' 
 
 \h 
 
 M 
 
 
TEK 
 
 328 
 
 TEN 
 
 office, 2 hotels and about 12 stores, and 
 In tlie vicinity there are fiee stone qnar- 
 ries and coi)i)er mines. Shi^jbuilding is 
 enpaj^.'d in. I'op. r)0(). 
 
 TArA.MAGOUCIIE MOUNTAIN, a 
 post oiiiee in Colchester co., N.S., 13 
 mile> fmin the above town. 
 
 TATLUCK, a post village i i Lanark 
 CO., Unt, 2U miles from Almonte. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 TAUNTON, a i)03t ofTicc in Ontario 
 •0., Out., K miles from 0.slia\va. 
 
 T.\\!STOCK, a lluurishinj,' post vil- 
 lage i:i I'crtli CO., Ont., on ilie 0. T 11. 
 (liuli'alo and (loderich branch), Smiles 
 from Stratford. It CMntams a \vo lien 
 mill, i.ax mill, flounnjf mill, t(d {;rai)h 
 office, and several stores. Poj). fiOO. 
 
 TAXADA, an isla id in tiie Gulf of 
 Georgia, opposite Jervis Inh.'t, British 
 Columbia. It is 18 miles in le iptli by 
 5 or (> in breadth, ami contai.is valua- 
 ble deposits of hematite iron of extra- 
 ordinary richness. 
 
 TAVLOli, a station on the C. S. R., 
 in Elgin co , Out., 30 miles from vSt. 
 Thomas. It has a telegraph ollice. 
 
 TAYLORIIOL.ME, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Ont., 8 miles from Ottawa. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 TAYLORTOWN, Sunbiiry co., N.B. 
 Sec Upper Sheliield. 
 
 TAYLOil VILLAGE, a post vilbige 
 in Westmorland co., N.l>., 7 miles from 
 Mcmramcook. Pop. 100." 
 
 TAY .MILLS, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N 15., 18 miles N. of Frederic- 
 ton Pop- 1"". 
 
 TAY SETTLEMENT, a post settle- 
 ment in Yoric co., N.B., 22 miles N. of 
 FrciU'ricton. Pcjp. IfiO. 
 
 TECUIMSEH, a station on the Great 
 
 Western Railway, in P^ssex co., Ofit., 
 
 102 niile^ from London. Sec Ryegate. 
 
 TEHUMSETII, Bothwell co., Ont. 
 
 See Tiianie--ville. 
 
 TEtJU.MSETH, or CLARKSVILLE, 
 a post village in Sinicue co., Ont., 12 
 miles from Bradfonl, It cunt lins a 
 telegi'ai)li office, 2 hotels, 2 stores, and 
 3 saw mill-!. Pop. 200. 
 
 TEDISII, a post vilhigo in Westmor- 
 land CO., N.B., 12 miles from Shediac. 
 It conla'ns 3 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 TEKSWATER, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Briici! co., Ont., on the River 
 Tees, and on the T. G. & B. R., 120 
 miles irom Toronto, IG miles from 
 Walkcrton. It contains an iron fouu- 
 
 dry, an agricultural imi)lement factory, 
 woollen, saw and lluiiniig mills, a tele- 
 grai)h ollice, a tannery, 1 hoiel, uud 
 about 12 stores. Poj). 4J0. 
 
 TEICTERVILLE, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., on Big Civek, 13 
 miles from Simcoe. It C'liilains t^aw, 
 grist and shingle mills, and 3 stores. 
 Po|). 200. 
 
 TELFER, a post village in Middle- 
 .sex CO., O it., 8 miles from Kouiuka. 
 
 Polt. 1") ». 
 
 TE.MISCAMI\(;UE HOUSE, or 
 OBAUJIOWA.N'G, an I idian vilhigo 
 and jxj.stof t!ie llud.-on's B.;y ('oin;,aiiy, 
 on the E. side of Lak" Tiini.-ci;m;ugue, 
 Po:itiac CO., Que., 'JO miles Irom Mul- 
 tawa. Pop 3U0. 
 
 ^ TEMISCOUATA, a county in the 
 S.E. part of Quebec, bordering on Iho 
 St. Lawrence on the N., and on the 
 Slate of Maine and New Brim wick on 
 on the S. Area 1,13;!,(;40 acres. This 
 county 13 traversed by the Intercolonial 
 railway and by the Fredencto i i.nd 
 Riviere dii Loup railway (in counse of 
 construction). Cajjital, Riviero du 
 Loup en 'xis. Pop. 22. 191. 
 
 TEMPERANCE VALE, a post vib 
 lage in York co., .\.B., 22 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pc]). .^0. 
 
 TLMPERAXCEVILLE, a post vil- 
 lage in York co., Ont., 2] miles from 
 
 TEMPERAXCEVILLE, Elgin co , 
 Ont. See Orwdl. 
 
 TEMPLETON, formerly GATIXE.^n 
 POl.N'T, a po.st viUiigj in Ottawa co.. 
 Que., at the confluence of tht' Rivers 
 (iratineau and Ottawa, 2 miles from 
 Ottawa. It contains G stores aad a saw 
 mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 TEMl'O, a post village m Muldlese.x 
 CO., Ont, 4 milts from Glauwortli. 
 Pop. 1 ,")(). 
 
 TKN MILE CREEK, or TYXE- 
 MOUTII, a post village in St. John 
 CO., N B., on the Buy of Fu idy, 27 
 m.l'^s fi'oni ^'t. John. 'Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 TEXNANT'S COVE, a post settle- 
 ment m Kings co., XMi., on iho River 
 Jolin, 29 miles from St. John. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 TENNYSON, a post office in Lanark 
 CO., Out , 10 miles from I erili. 
 
 TEN'Y CAPE,a post village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., on a lieadland at the inou'h 
 of a river of the same name in Cobcquid 
 Bay, 23| miles from Newport. Man- 
 
 ? t^' 
 
 Pf 
 
 ¥ .1 
 
nt factory, 
 ills, a U'k- 
 buiel, iiuJ 
 
 villiigo in 
 CiVL-k, 13 
 
 il ill IIS i>iUV, 
 
 1 3 stores. 
 
 in Miilille- 
 Kuiuukii. 
 
 USE, or 
 III village 
 (Joinpiiiiy, 
 
 Irum *\lal- 
 
 ity in the 
 
 lllj^ uu tlio 
 lid on llie 
 in Wick oil 
 :tc'S. Tliia 
 tercolonial 
 rictoi i'.nil 
 I course (jf 
 tiviuro du 
 
 a ]uxst Til- 
 miles frum 
 
 I)ri3t Yil- 
 niiU'S from 
 
 Elgin CO , 
 
 ATIXEAH 
 )ltii\va CO., 
 tlu' Rivers 
 miles from 
 luid a saw 
 
 Mnldlcsex 
 iJlaiiworlU. 
 
 r TYNE- 
 
 1 St. John 
 Fii n\y, 27 
 
 loO. 
 
 >ost sottle- 
 t'lo River 
 oil II. Pop. 
 
 s in Lanark 
 l!). 
 
 <rf in Hants 
 
 tlio tnoii'h 
 
 n Cobequiil 
 
 )ort. Miia- 
 
 TIIA 329 
 
 'HIE 
 
 gftnese is found in the vicinity. Pop. \ 
 
 liJO. ! 
 
 TEOIIA'.'TA, Reauluirnois co., Quo. | 
 Sec -Mi h.e.. 'Viih'. j 
 
 TElii:.\LE liAV, Halifax co., X.S. i 
 See T.;ni s \'..\y. j 
 
 TEKlM'liJO/.'XE. a county in the 
 S.^\'. liiiit (f (.^.(.bee, i.a.j an urea of j 
 3tS,;;0J iiiTvri. Il is drained by the ■ 
 North River, which ilo s into the OUa- \ 
 wa, and ul er :-riiall :-t roams. Capital, j 
 St. Jcro-ne. Pop. l!),:'Jl. ! 
 
 TERi;]'':().\.\E, an incorporated j 
 tow.i of V .el) c, in tlie co. of Terre- : 
 bonne, b au' !' ,lly s.tualed on the | 
 River Jes ij ( ■■ branch of the Ottawa), ] 
 10 mile; .N'. , I '.io.iUval. It has a Ro- 
 man Caiholi;: college, with 17 jjrofes- 
 sors and an avcajj^e yearly atlciidanee 
 ofliK) p'!p;l-', a laif,a' Roman Catlulic 
 ciiureh, a i K\ i.-;eopiil church, agciiciis 
 of 2 ti lc:.^,apli and several a-.-iuraneo 
 aiid in.'^wr.ince coiii]ianie.~!, saw, grist 
 and cardniir mill-, and maniif ieturie.5 
 of cloth, jiatlier, iron castiii<r-i and 
 agricultiiral iin;;luii( uts. It jiossc^sl'S 
 unsurpassed water [lower ; there are 
 cctensivc bine.-t no quarries in the 
 viciiii:v, pop. 1. ('");). 
 
 TESVlERVlLLE, or ST. rLRIO, a 
 po>t village in Riiiii ii,<ki co., (^ue., o i 
 the River St. Lawrence, 21 miles from 
 Melis. Pop. \:>). 
 
 TESTOX, a po.st village in York co., 
 Dnt, 3 miles from Kicbmonti IIill. 
 Pop. 12,-). 
 
 TETE-A-G()T'C11E, a settlement in 
 Gloucester cv)., X.IJ., on the Tele-a- 
 p^melie river, '.i miles from Raihurst. 
 The Tolea-goKclie river is one of the 
 best salmon sii'eams in the province. 
 Po]). :'>'i >. 
 
 TEVIOTDALE. a jio.st village in 
 Wellington o., Uiil., 2:! mil s from 
 I'Mm-a. It contains saw, grist and 
 phining mills. Pop. lo^i. 
 
 TEWlvE-brflY, a village in Quebec. 
 CO., Que , 20 mile's from Quebec. Poi). 
 200. 
 
 Tr/AMESFORD, a thriving post vil 
 lage of Diioirio, co. of (b\tord, oi the 
 River Tiiaini'S, J mill s from IngersoU. 
 It contains :> churches, 4 or 5 stores, 
 a pota-h factory, and saw, grist and 
 woollen mills. Pop, ,')0 '. 
 
 TIIAMESVIELE, formerly TECUM- 
 SETII, a tin'lving p'st village of Onta- 
 rio, CO. of l!olli\vell, on tlv River 
 Thames, and ou the G. ^V. R., 4'J miles 
 
 from London. It contains saw, prist 
 liud carding mills, a c.ibinet lactory, '2 
 telegraph ollices, 5 lioiels and about 12 
 stoics. Three miles from this jilace id 
 the Indian village of Moraviiin Town, 
 tlie .-i'.e of the Rattle of tl:e 'I iianies, in 
 wliicli fell the cclebraied Lulian war- 
 rior Tecuniseth, in the -Mlli year of his 
 age. Pop. ."jDO. 
 
 TIIAXET, a po?t village in Hastings 
 CO., Out, 48 miles back id belleville. 
 Pop. Kill. 
 
 TIIEDFORD, Lambtonco., Ont. See 
 Wi.lder. 
 
 THE ISLAND OF AXTK^ STL lies 
 directly in ili • 11101..I1 < f li.c M. L;;w- 
 rciiee, f)etween ilie-l'.Hh aiiil .'■Oili degiees 
 of latitude, nearly the same lis that of 
 the north of France, iiii!! coinains an 
 ar.'aof 2,l(Ji»,<i<iOucresof b iid of the best 
 (piality, .similar says Sir \V.ili;iiii Loga'i, 
 tiie einineiit Caii:!(lian gei b;;;i^l, to the 
 fine arable soil i f Ciinad.i Wi.'l.arid the 
 (ieiiesee County, Ni w W rk Slate; it 
 pnss'sses over i',\ m.les ots' a coiist, is 
 about 110 miles lo! g, aiii' ;..'■ inili's li.( iid 
 in the widest pen, Witli an average 
 brea !lli of 27} miles. 
 
 Auticosli is'made mention of so long 
 n'X') as I'liJ'i, in the ge(;Ui:i; Meal f Ho 
 w irk (,f ihe celebraUdb yali ; I'r. Peter 
 lleylyn, kiK.wn as " Cosiiiograplra." 
 lie'fc:":iys that ihi; proper ii:;iiie for the 
 island'isNatiscotee, wl.uli it isiaii)i)osed 
 was corrupted by the Si>aii:ar.!s, who 
 li-lied in and off the St. Lawrence at 
 tliat period, to its ])resent aj jiell ition. 
 He reports that the inland was then 
 held by a tribe of Indians, who were 
 exeeedingly kind and friendly to 
 s leli im.rinors as landed there. The 
 fief of the island was graned by Louis 
 NIV, about 1< 'ftC, to S;eur Louis Juliet, 
 as a recompense for his discovery of ihc 
 mouths of the Mississippi and the 
 Illi lois, and other services rendered 
 to lus Governiiieiit , and it seems to 
 haveb'cn held of so lotle aeeounl in 
 lis primitive state that here (Miarlevoi.x, 
 writing about 1722, m his - llistoiiv du 
 Canada," says that J(d el '• would, per- 
 haps, have preferre(l one of the cniallest 
 lordships in France."' In La H.aitan'a 
 " llisltny of Canada," is a ciiiirt i f the 
 St, Lawrence, and a plan of the island, 
 showing Juliet's Fort on the western 
 flank, Li'. Ibjutan was a French marine 
 oSicT, and li'' meirioiis t'l.at J.d: t was 
 captured in his boat oil thvi Island by 
 
 il I. 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 r ili 
 
 JiF 
 
 
 
 
 U I 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 ; 1- . 
 
 i ' 
 
 1 
 
 * ■ i 
 
 
 4 
 

 
 ,11- 
 
 '/if It 'I 
 
 ■ (■"• 
 
 I >( 
 
 "* 
 
 i! ; 
 
 I ■ ■ .r 
 
 THE 
 
 330 
 
 Till'] 
 
 the En^jlisli oxpndition ngainst Quebec, 
 ill lo;)'), II kIt Ailiniiiil I'hips, but re- 
 lonsc'd ut'li'v tlie failure (jf thiit expe- 
 dition. Mr. T. Aubu y, wlio suile'd witli 
 
 in IT.'iG, de- 
 
 General liiirg' yiit; s army 
 votes liin'e pajfes of Iiis work 
 
 In 
 
 terior Travels tiiroujirli Anv.rie.i," lo tiie 
 seal iisliei-ies of Aii'.icosti, and the 
 method of catehiii;,' ihee animals be- 
 tween the conlineal and the adjacent 
 islands. 
 
 So niueli for the early records of 
 Anticosii. When the Aaidal system 
 b;,'canie abolished, which had lon;^ pre- 
 vailed under the French domination of 
 Canada, there b i i;;- no tenants on the 
 i.=!land, tliesei},nie;ir,orlordof iiis manor, 
 became pos-e.v-e 1 of the whole soil in 
 fee .dniple, since which time it has been 
 held jointly by a vaiiely of l)ersons, 
 clii f amunL'^t whom ar.' the Forsyth 
 family. The title to this imme.ise 
 ]»ossessi()n s"(nis to have been fully 
 aciviiowiedj^ed by the I'arliament of Ca- 
 nada, as an a(;t was pa.-sed durinp,- the 
 hist ses-;ion (in the sprin;.;^ of \>^1'.'>) in- 
 corporating? a company to dcvelope the 
 resonrces (;f the ishind. 
 
 Anticusti slopes pradually from its 
 elevated iiort! irn coa-t to the ^a'as.-}' 
 savannas which skirt the southern 
 shore, and thus, in a p,Teat measure, the 
 fertile portions of the country are pro- 
 tected from severe Avinter winds. J is 
 climate is very healthy, and it certainly 
 is not severer tl;aii that of the other 
 maritime i>rovinces. Tlie atmosi)hero 
 is i)ure and clear, and free from fogs 
 which are so frecpient on and aronad 
 Newfoun<lland. The winter's cold is 
 considerablv tempered bv the waters of 
 the Gulf of M " 
 (^f siunmer is, to a c 
 
 rated by the same i dluenc.'. Vegetation 
 ])rogres.ses very rapidly, and crojis come 
 to perfection in good season. Tlie soil 
 is of good quality, I eiug a rich loam 
 intermixed -with limestone; valuable 
 forest.s are to be found on the greater 
 part of the island, and although the 
 timber generally is not of the largest 
 size, \\ IS cf a superii^r quality, and well 
 adajUed f iv ship-building. 
 •i,The (ishrries around the island, which 
 have been hitherto comjiaratively neg- 
 lected, arc valuable and important. 
 Sneaking of them Commander Lavoie, 
 Of La Cdiiti //('line, i 1 his report, in 1M70, 
 to the Dominion Government, says : 
 
 liawrenee, and the heat 
 rtain ixtcnt, mode- 
 
 " This island is beginning to be frequent* 
 ed ami settled Ijy iainly iisheiiuen, 
 lempteil by the de.^in.' of i)artici[)aling 
 in its rich*lisherie-i, which up In the last 
 few years were, c lUiparaiively, un .\- 
 Jilored. . . . Tiie imporiance and 
 value of its fisheries have iiicreas;'d 
 along with the number of lis!u;rinea. 
 The waters bordering on Anticosti ar.; 
 sl(jcked wiih the s.ime kimls as are l) 
 be met, with on tiie south and north 
 coast of the St. Lawrence.'' 
 
 In hi-i report for last year i IHT'J) Coni- 
 iiiaiider Lavoie says, '' i^arge slioals tf 
 herrings visit its shores about the same 
 t ine t!iey repair io I'leasaiil Hay. .Mag- 
 dalen Ldands. A schooner, from I'riiKv' 
 Kdwar.l Island, caught last spring with 
 the s"ine 1,10!J barrels of herrings in oik; 
 day.'' ile goes 0.1 to say, ''Tlie whole 
 of Anticosii abounds with hsh of all 
 sorts, but harbors are scarce, even fur 
 fishing boats. Ccdtish on this coast 
 are all large, and no iinerares en even 
 on the .Miscou and Orjdia i Ha iks." Thr; 
 number of fidiermea frequcntiig lU 
 banks increases every year. Hven when 
 codlidi was a lailure everywhere else in 
 the Gull, it did \U)\. fiiil at Anticosti. 
 nalil)Ut are so plentiful tliat Iti'J barrels 
 were taken in one day. 
 
 The seal fishery, which could be 
 carried on here as well in winter as ia 
 summer, might be tiirneil to }!rofitable 
 ace Jiint, large numbers of tbcs'! animals 
 bjing vi.-ilde during tlie fornu'r season, 
 and thousands of tliem being obsorveil 
 in the summer and autumn at the 
 entrance of almost all the bays and 
 rivers, wliere they remain comparatively 
 unmolested. 
 
 Hunting on the island is of consider- 
 able value, though of far less import- 
 ance than its fisheries. Tiie animals, 
 Avhose skins are of marketable value, 
 which are found on the island, are black 
 bears, which are very abuiida it, otters, 
 martens, and the silver, grey, red, black, 
 and, sometimes, the white fox. Great 
 quantities of ducks, geese, and other 
 wiM fowl resort to the lakes and tha 
 bays of the island. 
 
 There are numerous natural liarbors 
 round the coast, which are compara- 
 tively safe in all winds — Ellis Bay and 
 Fox Bay being especially so. The 
 former is distant about eight miles fiom 
 West End Lighthouse on the soiitli 
 side, the latter is fifteen miles from 
 
THE 
 
 :j;]1 
 
 TIIR 
 
 oiKsider- 
 iinport- 
 
 VilllK', 
 
 ;; lilack 
 otior?, 
 
 , bldclc, 
 Groal 
 other 
 
 lud th3 
 
 harbors 
 (mpara- 
 ay ami 
 . Thr; 
 C3 fiom 
 south 
 :3 from 
 
 Iloath Piiint Li;:lilhoii3C on the north 
 i'nl'. K'\h Hay is iwDniik'.-i in bivadtii, 
 with {\vv\i \v .li'T llnvf-lour lis uf a umIl- 
 from shdro, l)ut only wiih from ilint; to 
 four laihoms in shure. [•'ox Day is 
 sniallrr, tlic distancL' across its mouth 
 is uiily one mile and a half, with deep 
 wat' r i 1 tlio ci-ntrc, cxtCMdi v^ up tlr- 
 Lay iiin<-UMitlis of a mile, liut slioalinj,' 
 ii(.'ur liiu shores of it; the whoK; k'Ugtii 
 of the bay beinjf one mile and two- 
 ti'iitlis. ^Ir. (Janiache, who has resided 
 lit Kllis \lny for upwanls of t wcntN -fiv' 
 years, statrs the liarI)or to be iiert'cctly 
 secure in all winds and at all pi'riods. 
 A gentlemen fnjni Kii<:land, in 1H."»:{, a 
 mend) r of L!oy(l's,wlio visited the island 
 to iii-|)eet u vessid wliieli had been 
 wrecked on the eoasi, declared lie c 'U- 
 sidered the harbor a "most exe.dleiit 
 one," soniueh so that he should, on his 
 rotiu'ii t:) Kn.rland, make it especially 
 known at M;)yd's, and added further, 
 tliat ihere are many places in Kiiulaiid, 
 and other counti les, earryinj; on lar},^' 
 iimrilimi! commerce, which have not j^-ot 
 so deep. So s[)aeions or 3:) safe a harbur 
 iH Kllis l>ay. This j^eiitlema'i had b.'eii 
 three tini 's round the world as captain 
 of iiti East Indianian. 
 
 The excellent posili' n of Anticosti in 
 regard to ships, commerce, I'icc., is easily 
 seen, when \\\' remendr.'r that every 
 vessid must take one or other of the 
 clia'mels formed by iheislaiid, wlndher 
 having passed from the Atlantic, or lu- 
 lendiiii; to pass to the ocea i Ihron^li 
 the si rails of Bdle Id", throiii^h ili? 
 more frequenied passai^e belwcn Xew- 
 fomidland and (Jajie llreton, or througii 
 the (Jilt of Canso, or whether muni 15? 
 helween Qu 'bee and thi)se portions of 
 Canada and of the m.iriiiino provinces 
 lying on the Gulf of St. Law.enc:\ 
 Vessels taking cither of the channels 
 formed by the position of th.e islan I 
 must pa-s close to the island in c 011- 
 seipience of the comparative narrowness 
 of the northern one, and of the strong 
 southeast current w!ii(di always runs 
 along the souther. 1 channel. To avoid 
 this, and the risk ofb dug driven on the 
 rock-bound coast of the south shore of 
 the Gulf and river, vessels generally 
 stand out till they nnike Uie West Point 
 of Anticosti, close U) I'Uis I5ay. Tiie 
 inner anchorage of this bay has a depth 
 of from three to four fatlioms at low 
 water, with very excellent holding 
 
 ground Cgravel and mud) ; the outer 
 portion of th • anchorage could be nni- 
 lei iaily improved at a trilling expense, so 
 as to be able to cunlaiii in salely. during 
 all winds, alnisstai.y number of vessel.-* 
 of the largest size. If docks were coii- 
 stiuclid a! iniis' Kay, wiili a pa'e it 
 slip, it would I>e an admirable po.s'ion 
 for the repair of ves^el■i stranded or dam- 
 aged throiiglioul the Lower St. Law- 
 renc ', many of w hich are now brviken 
 up by the sea or di-'tnaiilled by wreeker.s 
 b Tore assi danc- can be obtained from 
 Qiiel)ec. l\iv s cam tugs I ni| loycd for 
 the rlief of vessels in lUstress, tlijj 
 might be niadi; an exc(llent slation; 
 here, al.^o, a few stcann rs or g;nib;>at3 
 could coniiiiaud the two entrances to 
 the river, or send out from this con- 
 venient and c n ral s{)ot cruisers to any 
 part (d'the Gulf 
 
 The cstablidiuuvit of depots of coal 
 at Kllis IJay and Kox liiver wo ildbe an 
 advantage the importance of wlii<di it 
 would bj hard to estimate, coal being 
 easy procurable from ova Scotia, and 
 laid down at either harbor at a cost 
 not exceeding f.-om >:'■'>.'> ' io SI per 
 t )n. Consid. ring i he fad lliat upwards 
 of 2,0 1') ves-els annually arrivj from 
 Eur ipe in the seas >n, besi les a larg.; 
 Ileet of coasting and ,i lung vt'ss'ds, all 
 of which must jias.i within siglit of tiio 
 islaiul, some iilca can lu formed of tho 
 importance lo be attached to tlie posi- 
 toii and carabditics of these hari)or3 
 for c imniercial purposes. 
 
 Tir> company wliic'i has be"n formed 
 for ilie purpose of colo;ii:',:ng th.' idand 
 of A'.iticosti, and lor working and cle- 
 velo[);ng its resource-;, projiose to lay 
 out town sites at Ell s 15.iv, Fox I5ay, 
 and ,'il the South We^t I'winl. The 
 chief town will ])e at Ellis 15:iy, wh.'ro 
 the priiu'ipal [dace of luisne-s will 
 bj establidied. The beaiiiifiil itua- 
 tion of the first of these places, 
 with its bracing s 'a-air, mist eventu- 
 ally make it a resort f)r thou- 
 s.uids of i)leasure-seek ers, sue.; sca- 
 latiiiug could tiiere be combia d with 
 many other summer s])ort-; and amuse- 
 ments. The capit.il of the company i,=» 
 S2,.'.')0,0'ii', d vide'd into i:>,nO;i sliar.'-; of 
 SlOleacIi. The island is to b? divided 
 into twenty comitie-!, of about I'J i,000 
 acres each, sub-divided into live town- 
 ships It is further prop-sed lo lay a 
 submarine telegrai)h cal le to connect 
 
 t.^l-'*.:' 
 
 if 
 
 III 
 
 
 
 k 
 
 
 
 ''? 
 
 fly 
 
 
 i 
 
 TV 
 
 1 
 
 »:t| 
 
 
 k ^ 
 
 
 
 1 «i 
 
 
 
 1 M 
 
 
 
 ' W 
 
 ' 
 
 %U 
 
■I •: 
 
 4 
 
 ;if'i 
 
 
 II: 
 
 I <H 
 
 { '.I 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 i» II 
 
 THE 
 
 332 
 
 THE 
 
 li 
 
 the isla id witli thu mainland ; to build 
 Huw-iii.lls mil ^ii>t-iiuli.j, (.'siabli.,!) a 
 baulc and a giia-ral liosiiital, c'liiaclics 
 and .sc:,i)()!rf, and to esuiblisli, uimeoviT, 
 five li liiii,,' .staliou.s, iii dilil'iviil p.irts of 
 tlic irilaiid, wiiCTc t('iii|i<)rary buildiii;^^ 
 are lo bf erected for curing and dryiu'j 
 lisli. 
 
 Opcratl. US and improvements of such 
 n kind liave iverywiicre iiad ibe niosl 
 bent'lici.il ri'hulL upon the industry, 
 Wcallii and progress of tlie couniry in 
 wljicb l!iey were ailenipted, and witii 
 tho gri'al re^;ollr(•e3 and favourai)le 
 peog ajiliical ]i(jsiti().i of tlie Island of 
 Anlicosii, Ibirc is no re;iso!i to doul)l 
 liiat ib'y will be attended tliero with 
 similar ii'.iulls. 
 
 8ir >Villianj E. Logan, in his Gco- 
 prapli.'e d Ucpcn't of Canada, after refer- 
 ing to dcj osits of peat, or i)eat-l)oirs, in 
 diller 'III parts of Canada, says: " Tlie 
 most exlcn.sivc peat de[)o,<itsin Canada 
 nro fiMiiid in AntieostI, along the low 
 land on the eoajt of the island from 
 Heath I'o'iit to within eight or nine 
 miles of S );ith West Point. The thick- 
 hcss of the peat, as observed on tl. 
 coast, was f om three to ten feet, and it 
 aiipeai'.-i to b:! ot an excellent quality. 
 Tlie lieg'it(/f tlii!j jilain may be, on an 
 avc!'a<; ', llfteeii f 'Ct above high water 
 mark, and il can be easily drained and 
 Wo:'k-'d. IJ'tween South West Po;ut 
 and the west end of the Island there 
 are ma ly i;eat-bogs, va ying m sup r- 
 ficiesl'rom I'ii) to 1,0. i() acres." 
 
 Near S aith West Point there arc 
 Bover :\ large salt ponds, which, it labor 
 ■U'as ab!;ii(l;;n', might be turned ton pro- 
 fitable account 111 the manulacture of 
 salt, a maiiufictiire which would 
 becom'; of some value to agreatj) rt of 
 our North Auiorican fisheries, wliicli, as 
 well a; tlie greater jiart of Canada, arc 
 now su;ipl:"d wtli salt from the iJalia- 
 mas, and from England or th'^ United 
 yiates ; and for curing iish and 
 provisions, bay salt, formed from the 
 sea ;-.iid from salt jionds, is the most 
 valuabl \ III co:isp(pience of there not 
 having been a s'luieient sut>ply of salt 
 up(ni I he ishuid, an immcise 
 quantity of fish caught at Anticosti a 
 year v)r two ago were rendered usel'ss. 
 This was alluded to by Command^'r 
 Ijavoie, of " I,a Canadienne," in his 
 report for ISTl, wiicre ha says that 
 " lishing was abundant this season, the 
 
 yield being reckoned at 9,500 quintala 
 of cod, . . . but ti.e ., cutest 
 drawback arose from the (! .iiculty 
 experienced in curing fish. f. om the 
 want of salt' Souk; of the llahnma 
 Islands are retained merely oi account 
 of the s;;ll ponds wITudi tliey coninin, 
 and in (.'eylon a large rcvi'iiii(> is deri- 
 ved I'rom the salt works carried on in 
 that islaad. 
 
 Ill ComuanderLavoie's report fjr 1S72, 
 q.KUcd from bi'I'ore, he says tliat geolo. 
 gists and others wiio have vi.-.iled the 
 i iterior of the island, agree in slating 
 that it, s<al is rich, and that nu re than 
 one million acres can be ciillivuled with 
 advantage. Clearnnees have alrciuiy 
 b 'en made at (lamaclie (Ellis' I'ay), at 
 iSouth West and at West P<iiiil, wliero 
 yi'gi'lables ami grains ( f tl.e dis'rict of 
 Montreal andQikbee fl(jur::h. iStories, 
 however, of the numerous wrecks that 
 have occurred on ilie shoreolAnticosti 
 have spread such terror that up to 1801 
 nobody had thouglit of fettling there. 
 Tiie reefs of Hat limestone, (xlending, 
 in some parts, to one mile and a (|unrtor 
 from the shore ; the want ot anchorage 
 of a great ixjrlion of the ccast, and, 
 above all, the frequent fVgs, justify this 
 b.hef, in par!, but not i i so great a 
 de.u'ceas to r'nder reasonable the dread 
 will which they seem to have been re- 
 garded, and which can only have arisen 
 from the natural te ulency to m:ignit'y 
 daiig'r, of wi.ich we have no precise 
 knowledge. 
 
 Four lighthouses nrc erected on Anti- 
 costi ; one on Ilealh Point, at ihe east 
 end of th^ island ; anoth.er at South 
 West Point, the third on West Point ; 
 and the fourth at South Point, at T-agot's 
 iiliiff. T::at on Heath Point is a round 
 tow.r, built of a grayish while lime- 
 stone, quarried on the island, and is 
 niiu'ly feet high. It shows, at an 
 elevation of 1 lo feet above the level of 
 high water, a fixed white light, wdiich 
 111 clear weather should be visibh^ fn.m 
 a distance ot fifteen mile*. '1 he light- 
 house oi South West Point is built of 
 the same stone as the jirevioiis one, 
 (piarried on the spot, is seventy-five 
 fjet h'gli, and of the usual c 'iiical form, 
 exhibits a while light, which revolves 
 every three minutes, and is vi -ilde at 
 fifteen miles, with the eye ten feet 
 above the sea; with the "eye at fifty 
 feet, it can bi seen nineteen and a-htdf 
 
 
THE 333 
 
 TIIK 
 
 '0 quintals 
 I.e ,,,catost 
 (l:..icii!ty 
 fuiMi the 
 10 llaliama 
 1 ac'couiit 
 y contain, 
 luc i.-t (leri- 
 I'l'icil (>n in 
 
 )rt f..r 1872, 
 t!iat ^I'olo. 
 vi.-silod tlip 
 ill statiiig 
 iiK ir tlian 
 ivalcilwitli 
 ve already 
 :.s'l:ay), at 
 iiiiil, wlicrc 
 : (li.;;rict of 
 li. iStoricg, 
 vri'ck:^ that 
 jfAnticosti 
 ti:]) lo 18(;i 
 tliii^' tliere, 
 cxU'iiding, 
 id a c|iinrter 
 [ ancdiorage 
 C(•a^■t, and, 
 jnslily tills 
 fo {Tivat a 
 tl'C! <!rcad 
 (• liccn re- 
 ive arisen 
 111: i fruity 
 no jiivcise 
 
 ?d on Anti- 
 at ili'^ cast 
 r at South 
 est Point; 
 ,at ll.ipot's 
 !;) around 
 lij.o l:rae- 
 m!, and is 
 wri, at nn 
 le lovel of 
 n-lit, which 
 'isibl'" fnm 
 '1 ho lipht- 
 is built of 
 vioi:s one, 
 cvouty-five 
 niciil form, 
 h r(> solves 
 vi.'ilde at 
 2 ten feet 
 y(> at fifty 
 . and a-half 
 
 mile-, and with the cyo at an olovatlon 
 of 10 > II' 't, il will l>o visibh- iiltoiU twiMi- 
 ty-lhri'i' iiiilod. Tiie t ird li,'hlhuu.m', 
 oivctfd ' II I he West I'oiiit of Antico-ti, 
 
 id a lire iliir sto.K^ tn\V( 
 
 fared wilh 
 
 lin'ii;:ck, !';;> feet in h'i^^jlit. Il exliiliiis, 
 at lU fet ab'ive hi;;h water mark, a 
 fix"d white li;_'ht, vidiblo from a di-t uiee 
 of lifteiMi in le-i. A gnu is fired every 
 hour da. iu^ i'o'4 and suow-sioi'in-t. The 
 lilXlithoii •(! at Soiiiii I'o'.iit i.s a eoiiip ir- 
 fttivrly iii'W buildiiiLT, t-lic I'l^ht havi.ijx 
 been lir.il cxli bited in Aii<ri.;t, IHl'K It, 
 U a hexai^onal tower, paint. 'd white, 
 seveiity-livc foi't above hi'j,h-wali'r 
 mark, with a re volviufj white lia-hlij; t 
 every twenty seeoiKh, It shuiild be 
 seen at from fourteen to ei;fhtee;i mile.s 
 distauc, and i.s vi.^ible from all points 
 of aiiproai II. A powerful slearii foj^- 
 wiii.Vile is also stationed tli mc, about 
 300 feet cast of the li<rhtI;ous!'. In 
 fofisy weatlier, and duriii!^ snow-storms, 
 this is sou uled ten secuuds in every 
 mi'.iuto, thus tna!;iiij.^ an interval tif 
 fifty seeond.s between eaeli bl,i-t, wliieli 
 can b_' heard in calm weather, or with 
 the wind, from iiur' to fifteen miles dis- 
 tance, and in stormy weather, orayaiust 
 the wind, from three to ei'^iit iiiiies. 
 The li'iihts are exliibiled f'oiii tlie 1-;' cf 
 Ajiril to the 20tli of December of each 
 year. 
 
 Provision depots ar> also ostabli-hod 
 on the islaml fur the relief of wr eked 
 crews. The lirst of Uio-e is at KIlis 
 ]>ay, the second at thelijrhthouse at the 
 Soiitli We.st Point; the third wlre!i was 
 form rly at Shallop Creek (Ju:iiter 
 Iliver , was this year removed toS.fiitli 
 Point, where the new lin'htliouse and 
 steam fog-whistle have been located, 
 and til'! foi'.rth at tl'.e liirlilhouso on 
 Ileatli Point. DirecMon boards are 
 erected on the shore, or nailed to t-ecs, 
 from which th> b.'anclies have been 
 lopped ()ff, near the beach, and on 
 various jioints of the coat. These 
 boards are intended to jioint out to 
 shii-.wrecked persons the way to the 
 provision posts. 
 
 Ves cl^ lire more frequently lost on 
 Antie,)sti in the bad weathcu', at the 
 cUiscj of navigation, than itanyotli.;r 
 time, and their crews would p<'risli 
 from want and the ri»r uirs of a C;ina- 
 dian winter, if it were not f)r this 
 humane ])i-ovi3iou, uinde bv Govern- 
 raca:,iu the absence of settlements on 
 
 the iiland. As, however, tlie popula- 
 tion b, gin to increase, and d\v. llniK.4 
 become dcattered about, there will l)o 
 tiie less urgent need ttn* th>S(' de]»ot.s. 
 
 The currents around liie 1 land of 
 Anticosti are \i-vy variable and iineer- 
 taiu, and to this canst; may be atJriba- 
 ted lua ly of the shipwreck.) that havo 
 from time to time occurred there. A thj 
 norili |ioiut id' tlie island then' is a cui- 
 reiit aluio.-t always .selling ov. r to tho 
 north-east, being turned in that d rec- 
 tion liy the wesiendcd'tho i,-.liiid. Con- 
 line 1 as it is, within a narrow ( lauuu I, 
 it is vt'ry strong. AUaloigth- south 
 coast betiveen the south- we -I and west 
 points, the svvidl and the current both 
 set 111 shore, and liie Ijottoin bei.ig of 
 clean Hal limestone, will not Iiold an 
 aiulnu'. It is also by no means iineom- 
 mo;i in summer for Ih • bree/.e to die 
 away suddenly to a calm. 
 
 The tide around the island only rises 
 from four to seven feet. 
 
 Il not iinfreipieiiily jiapnens that 
 wli"nthe, curreui romtlie no!i!i,vard i.^ 
 running, a lolher from \V..\.\V. eoiue.-? 
 along the south coa^t, i i wiiidi easo 
 tiieymoet at a reef (,lf Heath Point, itnd 
 caiwe a great ripple or irre'.ni! r bivak- 
 ingsea. This takes place when a iVe..!i 
 bree/.e IS blowing .iloiig tlie I.uid oii 
 (uther side of the island. A wind has 
 b 'Oil observed on the north .side from 
 -V. or N.iv. whist thai on tin soutU 
 side was W.N.W., and yet never meet- 
 ing round the e.ast end of thi i;d,i,id. 
 Belween the two winds there is usually 
 a triangular s;iace of calm, ami light 
 balding airs, cxte iding from live' to 
 ei:xlit miles. In tlie >|)ac' b lw;-en the 
 winds there is olten ob-.u-v.d a high 
 cross S"a,iUid constau'.Iy changing light 
 airs, which would leave a vessel nt tho 
 mercy of the iiirrent, and in groat 
 danger of being set on the II 'utli Point 
 reef. 
 
 Streams of e.xeellent waler de-cend 
 to the sea ( n eveiy j.a t of tii ■ co ista 
 of Anticosti. They are f.r iIk,' most 
 I'a't too small to adinil bo.it-, b.'com- 
 iug rajiid immediately witiiiii their 
 entrances, and eve;i t!ie'large.5t of th.'in 
 are barred witli sand, cxeepling for 
 short hilervals of time, after t!io -P'''"S 
 fl H)il > ov after conti iiie I heavy rains. 
 
 Tiiere '3 no doubt that, in a \oyy few 
 ye.'ir.-i there will b;^ a num>;-.M;s ■. o n- 
 la'ilon on the island, as applic.uions for 
 
 i\ 
 
 
 is 
 

 It 
 
 
 
 liii 
 
 ; !*' 
 
 nil 
 
 TIIO 
 
 334 
 
 TIIO 
 
 land nro belnj; constantly n^'ccivcd by 
 th ■ Aiiticu.->li Oinii|iiiiiy, and tin; survey 
 ij lj.'iiiy l>rosscd I'orwiiiHl williuU iitacti- 
 cablc- Hi)eed. Had the island been thrown 
 opc! I lor setlUim-nt years ago, it would 
 be in a very dilK'renl position, connner- 
 Cially speakiuL'', from uliat it now 
 is; but once o[)ene(l, and found to 
 bo equally productive willi the inari- 
 tiine province's and Priiic'i Kdwaid 
 Island, there is no reason wliy in a few 
 decades it should not rival tlie latter. 
 For long neglected and discarded, An- 
 ticosli now lias a chance of prominence, 
 and the Ddininion will hail the advent 
 of another link in her chain, which, 
 ihougli it m;iy never assume the title 
 now borne iiy Prince Edward island, 
 " the gem of the (!ult," may yet prove as 
 valuable a jewel in the diadem of Con- 
 federation. 
 
 TIIH RAXGE, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.i!., :!J miles from CJage- 
 town. Pop. 150. 
 
 TlIIKluS, a jiost office in Mcganlic 
 CO., Que., (17 miles from Quobi^c. 
 
 TllIliTV MILK CKKKK, a village m 
 Lincoln co.. Out., 2 miles from Heams- 
 vill' . Pop liO. 
 
 TIllSTM:T()\VN,or ST. ANDREWS, 
 a post village in V'ork co., Out., M miles 
 from Weston. It contains 1 store and 
 a grist mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 TlIO.MASIU'RC;, a post village in 
 Hastings co., Out., It) miles from ilelle- 
 ville. It contains a tannery, carriage 
 and blacksmith shops, 2 hot(ds, ;'. 
 stores, and Church of England and 
 Wesleyan Methodist churches. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 THOMPSONS MILLS, a post office 
 in (/unilierliiud co , N S. 
 
 TIIO.MPSOXVILLI':, a post village 
 in Simco.' co., On!., 17 miles from P>rad- 
 f )rd. It has a .■^aw and grist mill, and 
 1 store, i'op. 80. 
 
 TII()MS!)X,a post village in Cumber- 
 
 woollen mill, flouring mill, telegraph 
 office, and "> or G stores. Pop. -loo. 
 
 TllOKXiJY, a post office in Pontiac 
 CO., Que., 24 miles from Portage du 
 Fort. 
 
 TIIORXDALE, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex co., Ont., on the G. T. R., U) 
 miles from London. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a saw null, and 3 
 stores. Poj). I,"i0. 
 
 TllORXE BROOK, a poH office in 
 Kings CO., N.i}., 2.") miles from Apo- 
 
 'tII()RXE centre, a post village 
 in i'outiai; co., Que., 20 miles trom 
 iJristol. Pop. 100. 
 
 TllORXE TOWN, a post village in 
 Qmens co., N.B., on tiie Wash.idemoak 
 river, 2(3 miles from Gagetown. Pop. 
 1,10. 
 
 TIIORNIIILL, a thriving post vd- 
 lage in York co.,Ont., on the N. R., 14 
 miles north of Toronto. It coitains 
 churches of 4 deiominatiiuis, saw and 
 flouring mills, 2 tidegraph oliice-:, (J or 7 
 stores, and .'5 hotels. The nil way sta- 
 tion is ;! miles from the village. Pop. 
 (jiio. 
 
 THORNTON, a post village m Sim- 
 coe CO, Out., S niile.s fVoiii Alieinlale. 
 It c intaias an hotel and :> stores. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 TIIOROLD, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, co. of Welhiud, on tiie ^\'elland 
 Canal, and on the Welland railway, 4 
 miles fro.Ti St. Catharines. It ha.; sev- 
 
 eral very extensive 
 and planing mills 
 
 flouring mills, saw 
 , manufactories of 
 
 land CD., N.S., on the I. li., 42 miles 
 
 from Truro, 12 miles from Pugwash. | cotton mill 
 
 it contaiiH .'! stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mil 
 
 cotton, paper, lea'dier, iron castings, 
 and agricultural iniplemenis, 4 church- 
 es, 2 telegraph offices, a printing oilier, 
 2 liranch banks, and a number of stores. 
 P .p. l,u:i."). 
 
 TIIOROLD STATION, or MERRIT- 
 T' >X, a thriving i)ost vdlagc; in Lin- 
 c iln CO., Out., on the Wella id (,'an.d, 
 and on the G. W. R., 34 miles fr in 
 Hamilton. It contains a pa|ier mill, 
 saw and flouriim mills, 
 
 and a woollen factory. South and cast 
 of this i»lace are several beautiful lakes 
 abounding i i trout. Pop. 2.')0, 
 
 TIIORXIUIRV. a thriving post vil- 
 lage of Ontario, co. of Grey, at the 
 month of Reaver river in Nottawa.-aga 
 Hay, Lake Huron, and on the X. li., l.S 
 miles from Collingwood. It possesses 
 ^ood water power, and coniairu a 
 
 and several stores and hotels. Pop. 
 
 ],onO. 
 
 THOCSAXD ISLES, the most nu- 
 merous collection of river islands in 
 tiic world, between Ontario and the 
 
 United States, coii'^ist 
 
 of about 1,500 
 
 woody and rocky islets, in an expansion 
 of the St. Lawrence, at its emergence 
 from Lake Ontario, hence called the 
 "Lake of the Thousand Isles." The 
 
tclogmpb 
 . -luo. 
 II Puatiac 
 jrliigo du 
 
 gc inMid- 
 T. 11., 10 
 ;Mit;iiu.s ii 
 11, iiud 3 
 
 t oHicn in 
 i'uiu Ai)o- 
 
 st village 
 lilcd troin 
 
 pillage in 
 liadcuKuik 
 VQ. I'oj). 
 
 post vil- 
 ■ N. Ii., 14 
 
 L co'itains 
 >, saw and 
 ire,^, (J or 7 
 ihvay sta- 
 igc. Pup. 
 
 ^0 m Sim- 
 
 Allendale. 
 
 :> stores. 
 
 'd town of 
 \\\Ilaiid 
 railwav, 4 
 lia; ,sev- 
 nulls, saw 
 Mories of 
 casting.^, 
 4 church- 
 ing olHcr, 
 of stores. 
 
 MERRIT- 
 iii fjin- 
 il Canal, 
 fr m 
 [icr iiiill, 
 ng iiiills, 
 Is. Pop. 
 
 niosst nu- 
 shiiuls iu 
 and the 
 out l,m) 
 '.xpansion 
 iiuTgcnco 
 •,illod tho 
 
 L'S." 
 
 t:ir 
 
 3:35 
 
 TIL 
 
 The 
 
 
 isles c.\tend fn in X.ipancc to Brockvillc 
 and are travi rsed daily during the open 
 iiavigaiiou l»y llie sleaniersot' llie lioyal 
 Mail Line running between Montreal 
 Kiiursl"", Toronto and liainillon. 
 
 TiliJA.SHLii.S <;URXK1;8, Hastings 
 CO., Out. S'e ] I.Ida. 
 
 TI1UEI<: AR.M.'S Ji (ishing settle- 
 ment ill the di,;triet of Twillingaio 
 and Fi.g'), Mid., 1:5 miles from Tilt 
 Cove. l'o]>. 7 •. 
 
 TIIRi;!-: lil.'OOKS. a post office in 
 Victoria CO , X J>., 'JO miles from Ando- 
 
 TIIKI'r: MILK IIorSE, a village in 
 Pictou I o , .\..S . ;', iiiilrs from Pieiou. 
 It CO! taii.s a launerv and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 2:. ■. 
 
 'lllki.l': .MILK PLAINS, a post vil- 
 lage and ^ei; ;.'ni 'lit 111 Hants Co., .N'.S., 
 on tlie \V. a A. ii., 4J miles from llali- 
 ta.x Pop :; I'. 
 
 Tllli. L laVKIiS, a city of Qi-eboc, 
 cai)iial i t the co. of St. Maurice, at tlie 
 coufluciice of tlie liters St. Maurice 
 and St. Lawrence, and 0:1 the line of 
 tlie propo.sed .Nortli Shore railway, [)0 
 miU'-s from Queb.'c, Oi) mil.'S from .\lo 1- 
 treal. It is one of the oldest towns in 
 die province, ha' i.Mg been founded in 
 l(jl8, and was f)r a long lime station- 
 ary as regarded enterpri.S(' and im- 
 provemen; ; but of late years it has 
 bjcome a mo,st prosperous place, a 
 change i)r(idiiced lu-incipally by the 
 extensive trade in Imiiber which is 
 carried on on the St. Maurice ami its 
 tribu'arics, and al.so by increased ener- 
 gy 'n the m mufacture of iron wares, for 
 wiiicli till' S". Maurice forges, about ;! 
 miles (li.-^tant from the town, have 
 ahvajs been celebrated in (Janada. 
 Three Rivers is tiie residence of a 
 Roman Catholic Risiiop, whose diocese 
 bears the same name, and contains a 
 Roman Catliolic C.iiiiedral, a p iri.-^h 
 cluircii, a church (d' Iv.iglaiKl, a Scotch 
 kiriv, and a Wesleyaii ciiajiel, an I'r.^ii- 
 liue convent with a scliocd attached, 
 a colli'ge, Knglisii academy, and seve- 
 ral other sclio )Is, 2 branch bank.-:, 2 
 l)rinting oilices issuing weekly news- 
 pa[)ers, agencies of 2 telegraph and 
 several insurance and assura ice com- 
 panies, a ul a number of stores. The 
 chief trade of the town is in lumber, 
 which is shi"pe(l ii large (piantities 
 direct to Soaih America, the West In- 
 dies, England and th« United States. 
 
 The i^treet.s of Three River? are ligh'.cil 
 Willi gas. Ilse.ids one member to the 
 House of Commons and one to the 
 Provincial Parliament. Tl<e district 
 cd' Time Rivers comprises In; counties 
 ot St. Maurice, .N.colet, Ciiaiiipl.iiii and 
 .Ma^kinoiige. Total value of imports 
 for LS72 .t72,H2,'}; e.xporls l^.sy,'J8."). 
 Pop. of city 8,114. 
 
 TIIREK'SISTKRS, a post.onice in 
 (>umberlaiiil c> , X.S., 10 miles from 
 Advocate Harbor. 
 
 TIIKKK TI;KK CRKKK, a station on 
 the Fredericlon I'irauch raihvay, in 
 Suiibury co., .V.!!., Ii miles from Pred- 
 erictoii Junction. 
 
 TilCNDKR 1!AV, a post vdlacre in 
 the district of Algoma, () ;i., on 'i'hiin- 
 der l!av, at the head of Lake Superior. 
 
 TIU'RLOW, foni.erlv S.XOU VIL- 
 L.V(JL. a jiost village in II isiings co., 
 Out., 13 lulled from Bellevi.le. Pop. 
 12 I. 
 
 TlIUPiSO, a river port of Quebec, co. 
 <d'(Jltawa, 01 the Oliawa r.ver, 29 
 miles b low Ot'iawa. Jt c ai.ains 2 
 telegraph oilices, 4 or ;") stores, and saw, 
 gr^st and carding indls. Pop. 7uO. 
 
 TICKLK COVK, a lisliing setlldiient 
 in the district of I!o lavista, Xlld., 13 
 m l(S from Kintr's (/ove. Pop. ;;:::i. 
 
 TICKLK IlAliPOK, afi.diingsettle- 
 me It ill the di-tiict of Triiiiiy, Nflu., 
 3 ) mile- from BriLTus. Pop. is. 
 
 TICKLE.-^, a li- hi ig s.; ilemeiit at 
 th'headof St. .Marys Ray, Mid., 5G 
 miles from St. .Ldiu's. 
 
 TID.NISII, a s aport of Xova. Scotia, 
 CO. of Cumberland, (;n I'.a e \ arte, 21 
 miles from Amla'rst. Pop. .". 1). 
 
 TIDXISH HRIDCK, n po.-t village 
 in Westmorland co., X.R, 12 miles 
 fi'oiu Shediac. Pop. 1." >. 
 
 TKJXISII, a jiost vdlagfi in Prince 
 CO , P.K.I. , (Jii the C.ulf (d" Lawrence 
 and at the nortliern termini;s of 
 the Prince Ivhvanl Island railway, 
 12 miles ■■ 
 of the m 
 on ihe 
 <'iUholi 
 r.'il saw 
 
 1.7'>. 
 
 TILH 
 Kent c » 
 It c >nta 
 several s 
 
 TILSC 
 thriving 
 
 III 
 
 i> 
 
 11 
 
 4iJ 
 
 1' f 
 
 i».' 
 
w 
 
 ' H 
 
 ii'll |i 
 
 ii' ! 
 
 i ■ ■ if" , 
 
 K 
 
 >IPi'*4 
 
 'lili 
 
 i 
 
 TO A 
 
 
 T(^ 
 
 O.xf rd, "11 Otter creok, nnd on 1lie 
 C. n lui'l (i. W. R'v, 2-i milos from St. 
 Til i:i;i-, l.'» mil '.s N. of I'ort Hurvvcll. 
 It c aitiiiH 4 c-IiLvclr-'s, a bi'iuicli bank. 
 a t.l< }rr!i/li oliic •, ii priiitiiijjf oliico, o 
 liulcl:, 4J St >i\'d, 2 s.'iw mills, .'» tT'.'i.st 
 mill :. 2 li'oii f iiiHiiics, 2 sa^li a id d or 
 faci '.'ij-. a,:(l 2 cirra^'O f icloriL'.'^, ki'.. 
 LuuiIh': ii.i,' \j l-.o priiu'iiial l);i.-iiii\ss 
 but tir.; i.^ a {jC>J''d oii''iiiiij^ for i:\c- 
 tor'iM u;al in icliiii ^ sliop.^, ha iIkto ar(! 
 sevi'nil t xcc.'ll iitwat'-r p.iv.b'grs, and 
 a].'() fa>v 111 Min of Iran p Tlatioii loall 
 par's ')f t':," e 111. il;y. I'Dp. 1,7 h). 
 
 Tir/r COv'l'i, a 'piciiuv^tiiic initiin.cr 
 vill:i'4i! on \V :?! I'av, in tli<j di-liiclcf 
 Twill! iRMtii and F '^,0), Nlld., 2J() miles 
 foin Sl. J')Mr.s (by sltMiiier). It i.s a 
 port of fill ry, and is c'uvfly noted for 
 its vaiuublc c iMpor iiiiiuv-!, said to bi; 
 t!io ric'iest and moU prod ict'.vo copjier 
 min;'S in tlie world. Oiierations have 
 b;'c I (• irru'd on at the n.iiies since 
 l.Su."), with tin; most fjjratifyiuj; siu'c s. 
 Th'.' o:'j has beiMi fxiiid in bvls of from 
 3lo4r't tiic'i, but not in a rogular 
 lod '. (.)v 'r o ',') ) ) t ) !S of copjior luivo 
 already b-'^'n iwti'actcd A vein of 
 nickc is also b,;ini; worked here. 
 
 TILTOX lIAIinOU a falling Pottle- 
 nv'tit oa '■, • i;. s ;:o of F.i'j,'.) Island, 
 Nlid , 4 -i ; \\'M\ F'-cro. Pop. :'.!' •• 
 
 Tl.V" ■ ', a \ l!a<;-,! in Leeds en,, 
 Ont., 4 lulvid from JJrockville. I't'p. 
 
 2o;>. 
 
 Tl.VuVriO'v, Avlhaba-^ka cc, Que. 
 SeeS, I'.iiiciv's 1! !l. 
 
 TIXLI;;F.\S COii.VEliS, York CO., 
 Ont. S"i:\"T^ley. 
 
 TITi-'.SVlLLK, a ])0;t vilhigo in 
 Kings eo, \.!!., 7 miles IVijm iiamptou. 
 It c mtaias :? -tores. Fop 10*. 
 
 TIVK.iTOV, a jiost village in 
 Brace c >., Ont., 20 miles f.oml^aiigHMi. 
 It coutaias a cardiag m 11, woolen 
 mill, lliiiiring m'li, and saw mill, 2 
 hotels, 3 c'aurc'ies a telegraph ollice, 
 and 3 tor-'. I'op. 2"r). 
 
 TIVi:HTi)N, Di-by co., N.S Sec 
 Petite Pa.-; 'ge. 
 
 T'iZZA!n)"S IIAUrOR, a nshi-ig 
 settlcni'nt ni the <li trict of Twillin- 
 gate mid Foiro, Nil 1 , 5 miles from 
 Tw;ir.ii"^a'e. Pop 2."):). 
 
 T0A1).S rOVE, a hirge fishing 
 BettlenH'at in t!;" di 'ricf iX Fcrryla i<', 
 NfM., 2iJ miles S. of St. Jahn'-s. Po^). 
 325. 
 
 TODMORDEX, York CO., (»nt. See 
 Doncaster. 
 TULi;i)0, formerly KIT LEV -i thriv- 
 
 ing p ist villa.ie in Leeils c ., Ont., on 
 L.sh Creek, I) miles from Iri^li Creek. 
 lll)ossesses excellent wal-ria wer, and 
 c.jiitaiiis a tloiiring m.ll, saw mill, 
 carding mill, 2 lio;els a stores, and a 
 leli'g.ajih ( iliee, [\.\>. 300. 
 
 TOLLE.VDALE, a viUa-o in Simcoc 
 CO , O It., I ni.le fr III Alien aikv It 
 contains 2 tiniriog m.lis, 2 s.iw mill.;, 
 and a woollen laiU. P'p. T' i 
 ^ TO.XEY IMVr.L, a so i]>orl of Nov.i 
 So )ta, CO. (d' PIctoa. at the mouth of a 
 river of tl'.e same naui" i:i .N'oi'iliumbei'- 
 land Sirait, 11 ni'h'.i lr.;iu Pictou. 
 Po]). :;():). 
 
 TOOLKY'S ro:;XERS, Diirham co,, 
 Ont. S.-e Cartw. glit. 
 
 TOPl'l.VlLa i(..l v;il;;ge in Perth 
 CO, Out., 10 in.ies from Slralforil. 
 Pop. 280. 
 
 TOPSAIL, a picturesque bathing 
 place on the S. .-ide tif Coi'Cptioa 
 Le.y, di.Uncl of ILubar Main, Nlld., 12 
 miles from St. Jo!;n's. It i.-? much 
 r sort' d to duri ig the summer months. 
 Po;i. 2.".o. 
 
 T-)Ki;AY, a p-^st office in Guy.s- 
 b()r.)igli CO., N.S , on T;r iaiy. on the 
 S K, c us' of Nova Scotia, K") miles from 
 .Mw!av-es flarb.T. 
 
 TOIMJ.VY, a hirL'e fi-hing s"t;lement 
 on Tor Pay. on ili(> E c( ast i Xowfonud- 
 l.i' (I, 7 miles N. of St. John's. Pop. 
 1,27a. 
 
 TORHOLTON, Carletou co., Ont. 
 See l)u irob'n, 
 
 TOPP.i:Ot)K, a post village in Anna- 
 polis CO., N.S , Oil Tor In. ok 5 miles 
 from Bridgetown. It contains 1 churcli, 
 2 ,<iores, 1 saw mil!, 1 gii.-t mill, unda 
 cheese f ictury. It is in the centre of a 
 file aj,'nciiltiiral sei.kme it on the 
 ))iateau ot S.iuili Mo'uitain, remarkable 
 for its magnific'Mt o;cl;ar Is, beautiful 
 rijipling s; reams, and (I^(■p opciiintrs 
 fVoai which iron has been taken. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 TOPv'.IOnE, a p(^st village in Card- 
 well lo., Out., 2.'! m.les Iroui Toronto, 
 :! m le-i f ( in Loli-.u. 1' :•. .V). 
 
 TO.:OXr(>, formerly YORK, capitiil 
 of Oat.uio, nn ' one ( f ilieiiio>i flaurisli- 
 ingci;ijs i \ the Domiirou, is situated on 
 a beautilV.I cirenlar bay, on the N.W. 
 pliore of Lak" Ontav'o, in Vin'k co.,333 
 miles W.S.W. of Mo .Ureal, IGI miles 
 
 fro 
 
 liei 
 
)iit. See 
 
 ' .1 tbriv- 
 , Ont., on 
 j1i Creek. 
 1 WIT, and 
 ■iiw mill, 
 res, and a 
 
 in Sim coo 
 
 n:ii!.>. It 
 
 saw uiill;, 
 
 .1 
 
 I of Nnva 
 
 n.)ul!> of a 
 
 K'ilnniibc'i- 
 
 n Pictou. 
 
 ,iih:un CO., 
 
 • in Perth 
 Slralford. 
 
 2 bathing 
 Jo\' eptioa 
 u, Nlhl., VI 
 . la much 
 ler months. 
 
 ■ in Guys- 
 
 Liiy. on iliC 
 
 • in lies from 
 
 s"t:loment 
 \'.'wfoiiud- 
 lu's. Pup. 
 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 '.0 111 
 
 It 
 
 Anna- 
 
 I miU'3 
 
 s 1 eliurcli, 
 
 mill, and a 
 
 cmtre of a 
 
 on the 
 
 iinarkable 
 
 1,'eaiitiful 
 
 ojJcnin.Lrs 
 
 tn. Pop. 
 
 ■ in Card- 
 Toronto, 
 
 
 rapitiil 
 
 ).\ tlaurish- 
 
 tuatedon 
 
 n Iho iN.W. 
 
 rk co.,3;i3 
 
 IGl miles 
 
 TOR 
 
 337 
 
 TOR 
 
 from Kingston, 39 miles X. by E. of 
 Hamilton, and 500 miles N'.W. of Wash- 
 ington. Lat. 4:1 49 4 N., Ion. 79 71 
 f) \V. Moan temperatnre of the year 
 44"4 ; winter 20 4 ; snmiiier Oli 8 Faliren- 
 lieit. 
 
 Tl'.c bay is entered by a narrow 
 opening, and is separated from the 
 lake by a low ])eninsnia about G miles 
 long, enclosing a beanlifiil basin lA 
 mil' s in diameter, forming a safe ami 
 well sheltered harbor, capable of con- 
 taining a large number of vessels. 
 The jfeninsiilaia called Plea.sure Island 
 or Gibraltar Point, and is a favorite 
 resort during the summer months. 
 
 Tlie site of the town is low but rises 
 gently from the waters' edge, — the ob- 
 servatory being 108 feet above the Lake. 
 Tiie streets generally cross each other 
 at riglit angle-, some almost running 
 parallel with the bay, and intersected 
 bv otiiers which have a N and 8. 
 direction, inclining slightly to the W., 
 the whole forming nearly a parallelo- 
 gram. 
 
 The principal streets running E. and 
 W. in the denser jiortioiis of tiie city 
 are 'Front, King, Kiclimond, Adelaide 
 and Que n streets; aid of tiie cross 
 streets, Yonge, Church, iiay, and York 
 streets. King and Yonge streets are tiie 
 thoroughfares, and contain the largest 
 numlier of stores. 
 
 The ci;y^ generally is built of a light 
 colored brick, of a soft, pleasing tint. 
 
 The public buildings of the city are 
 substantial in workmanship,and some of 
 them beautiful in arohicteelural design. 
 Many of the stores, especially the 
 wholesale stores, and private dwell- 
 ings, are quite ])alatial in their out- 
 ward aspect and interior structure. 
 It is the seat of Law and Provin- 
 cial Government, and the headquarters 
 of tiie Educational Dt^iiartment of 
 Ontario. The principal buildings in 
 f'onnectiou with the.se are Osgoode 
 Hall, a tine classic structure, coutaiii- 
 sng all the Superior Law ('ourts of 
 the province ; the Parliament buihings, 
 of plain exterior, but witli handsomely 
 decorated and furnished legislative 
 cliamber, and well equipped Govern- 
 ment (dlices ; the Lieut.-Governor's 
 residence, a princely mansion; the 
 Normal School buildings, of Italian 
 design, containing ollici'S and de|U)si- 
 taries of the Council of Public luslruc- 
 
 0'> 
 
 tion ; two model schools ; one model 
 grammar school and cdiirationttl 
 museum. There are several ha idsome 
 common and grammar schools. In 
 connection with higher education there 
 is the University of Toronto, tnie of 
 the linest buildings on the continent of 
 America, and rccKoned second to none 
 on this side the Atlantic as a seat of 
 learning. It is of Norman architecture 
 in its i)rincipal features, with massive 
 tower and richly sculptured doorway 
 for Its main entrance. It is beau- 
 tifully situated at the western side 
 of the Queen's Park, a noble public 
 jiark for the recreation of the citizens, 
 whose spacious avenues are ornamen- 
 ted with rows of stately trees. In 
 the centre of the Park is a finely 
 modelled and well executed bronxe 
 statue of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, 
 by Marshall Wood, England, and a 
 short distance from this there is a 
 mo lument, erected in honor of those 
 Toronto Volunteers wht» sacrificed 
 their lives in defence of their coun- 
 try during the lirst attempted in- 
 vasion of Canada by the Fenian mis- 
 creants (18(;'i.) Trinity College is an- 
 other educational institution in con- 
 nection with the Kpiscopalian Church; 
 and there is al.-o Knox College, for the 
 theological training of students in con- 
 nection with the Cana.la Presbyterian 
 CMiurch. The Upper Canada College 
 is an extensive range of buildings and 
 has a high repute as a grammar school 
 and boarding school for boys. Thei« 
 are two schools of medicine in Toronto 
 each having an ellieient staff of pro- 
 fessors. There is also an ably conduct- 
 ed Veterinary College. 
 
 The public institutions are numerous, 
 and many of the buildings ajipropriatod 
 for their purposes have striking features 
 of architectural beauty. Amongst 
 these may be enumerated the Lunatic 
 Asylum, the Crystal Palace, for hold- 
 ing the Provincial Agricultural Exhibi- 
 tions ; the Hoys' Home ; the Girls' Home 
 the Hot se of Providence; the Protest- 
 ant Orphans' Home; the Custom 
 House ; the Government School of 
 Technology ; the new Post Oflieo, a fine 
 speeimcni of the Italian order of 
 aichiteclure. 
 
 Tlie, manufacturing interests of Tor- 
 onto are varied. There are several ex- 
 tensive iron foundriea and engineering 
 
 l»^' 
 
 •f- ;-.) 
 
TOR 
 
 338 
 
 TOT 
 
 
 :i 
 
 \% 1^ 
 
 establishments, railway car building 
 8hop3, rolling mills, several breweries 
 and a mammoth distillery, carriage 
 factories, tanneries, soap works, spice 
 mills, caoinct factories, one of wnich is 
 the largest in the Dominion, car 
 wherl works, macliine shops of all 
 kinds, pork i)acking establishments — 
 one of these in appliances and arrange- 
 ments for killing and curing l)eing 
 modelled after the best Chicago houses 
 — sewing macliine, sash and door, 
 and boot and shoe factories on 
 an extensive scale. Besides these, 
 man^ other varieties of manufacture 
 anti trade are carried on. 
 
 Banking is well represented, there 
 being thirteen Banks in the city, six of 
 which have sprung out of the enter- 
 prise of Toro ito merchants, and are 
 doing a profitable business. Tliese are, 
 the Bank of Toronto, the Royal ('ana- 
 dian Bank, the Bank of Commerce, the 
 Dominion Bank, the Federal Bank, and 
 the St. Lawrence Bank. The other seven 
 have their head offices elsewhere and 
 are branches of the Bank of Montreal, 
 the Merchants' Bank, the Ontario Hank, 
 the Bank of British North America, 
 the Quebec Bank, Molson's Bank and 
 the City Bank. 
 
 Insurances offices are numerous and 
 their business extensive. 
 
 The principal public halls are the St. 
 Lawrence and .Music Halls, with i^yveral 
 minor ones, and a large oni' with a suite 
 of rooms attached for the Vouiig .Men's 
 Christian Association. There is also a 
 Mechanics' Institute, with class roonus, 
 reading room and lilirary. 
 
 Toronto contains 1 synagogue, and 
 about 47 cliurclies, of which 11 are 
 church of England, o church of [{ mie, 
 6 W sleyan Methodist, Si Presbyterian, 
 and the remainder divided among the 
 Baptists, Congregationalists, Xevv Con- 
 ne-vion and Episcopal Metiiodists and 
 other Dissenters. Among the cliurclies 
 most deserving of notice for their 
 archit/'ctural merits are St. James' 
 Catliedral (church of England), St. 
 Michael's (cathedral (iJoinan Catholic), 
 the .Metropolitan Wesleyan Tabrr^ acle, 
 Kno.\, Holy Trinity and St. George's 
 churches. 
 
 There are in the vicinity of tiie city 
 4 buryi'ig grounds, being Potters Kield, 
 containing (> acros ; the Toronto Ne- 
 cropolis, with fifteen acres ; St. James 
 
 Cemeteiy, with 6.5 acres— the latter 2 
 at the N.E. extremity of the city, and 
 the former W. of Yonge street'; and 
 the Roman Catholic Cemetery, in Power 
 street. 
 
 Forty one newspajjcrs and periodi- 
 cals are publidlied in Toronto, viz., 4 
 daily, l.'i weekly, 5 semi-monthly, 15 
 monthly, 1 quartirly, and 2 anuiiMlly. 
 The citv is well supplied witli wall'v 
 and is lighted with gas; and has an 
 efficient fire brigade. 
 
 Its fine harbor affords great facilities 
 for an exten-ive traffic. Lines of steam- 
 ers run daily during navigation to all 
 the lake j)orts and ports on tlie River 
 St. Lawrence. 
 
 Five lines of railways run through 
 the city — the Grand Trunk, Great 
 Western, Northern. Toronto and Xipis- 
 sing, and Toronto, Grey anil Bruce. 
 These railways connect at all seasons 
 of the year with all places of impor- 
 tance on this continent. 
 
 The value of real and personal pro- 
 perty in Toronto for tlieyears 1870,1871, 
 and 1872 was respectivelv, 1H70, Si"),- 
 918,457; 1871, $29,277,13,5 ; 1S72,3;J2,- 
 G44,(;i2. 
 
 The total value of imports for 1872 
 was §13,098,1:33; exports §2,201,814. 
 Pop. in 1817, 1,2)0; in 18.3o, l,«i77; in 
 1842, 15,331]; in 1845; 19, 70(5; in 18:.2, 
 50,7U3 ; in 18G1, 44,821 ; and in 1871, 
 5G,''92. 
 
 Toronto was founded by Governor 
 Sinicoe in 1794. Parliament buildinjrs 
 were erected and the Legislature iis- 
 senibled there for the first time in 17;»7. 
 In 1813, it was captured by the Ameri- 
 cans, under General Pike, who was 
 ki. led in storming the fort, but it wag 
 hel'i only for a few days. Since that 
 period the jdace has made steady pro- 
 gress, and has assumed considerable iin- 
 jiortance as a mart of trade and com- 
 merce. In 1834 it was incorporated a 
 city, and its name changed from York to 
 Toronto. 
 
 TORRVUrRN, a station on the In- 
 ter('(d(jiiial raihv.av, in St. John cu., 
 N.K., 5 miles from St. John. 
 
 TOTXESS, a post village in Perth 
 CO. Ont., 8 miles from Stratford. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 TOTTEXHAM, a post village in 
 Sinicoe CO., Ont , 17 miles from Hrad- 
 ford. It contains a telegraph othce, a 
 grist mill, and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
TRE 
 
 339 
 
 TRO 
 
 latter 2 
 
 and 
 and 
 
 citv, 
 3et : 
 
 iu Powor 
 
 i pcrioili- 
 0, viz., 4 
 ntlily, 15 
 iimuiiilly. 
 ith wator 
 d lias :u) 
 
 t iacilltios 
 
 of stcani- 
 ,iau to all 
 
 the ilivcr 
 
 u through 
 ik, Gifut 
 and N'iitis- 
 nd Bruce. 
 »U seasons 
 of impor- 
 
 raoiiftl i)ro- 
 
 s 1870,1871, 
 
 1870, $•»•;.. 
 
 •ts for 1872 
 S2,.;0l,814. 
 0, 1,077-, in 
 
 Ik; ; in 18.")2, 
 id ill 1871, 
 
 Governor 
 t buildini:^ 
 Islitnre as- 
 Inie in 17'J7. 
 the Araeri- 
 ^yho was 
 hnt it waa 
 Since that 
 isteudy pnv 
 Jidfiabloim- 
 ji.' and coia- 
 lorporated a 
 •uui ^'ork to 
 
 1 on the In- 
 John CO., 
 
 J"(> in Perth 
 (ford. I'op. 
 
 viUage in 
 Ifroni Hrad- 
 
 \)\\ othce, a 
 h). 150. 
 
 TOrUXCJUET, Newfoundland. See 
 Twillintr te. 
 
 TOVNK { lULIi, a po.st settlement in 
 CharloUf co., N B., 13 miles from St. 
 Stephen. V<<]\ 2.')ii. 
 
 TOWXSKXD CENTRE, a post vil- 
 lage in Nurfoik co.. Out., 2\ miles from 
 Waterford. ft coutiiinsa saw mill and 
 a .<tore. i'op. loo. 
 
 TRAGAl)iE,a post village and set- 
 tlement in tJioncester co., X.B , on the 
 Gidf of St. fvfiwrcnee, 50 miles from 
 Cliathani. It lias a telegrapli office, 
 BH hospital for lei»ers, and 3 stores. 
 The inhabitants arc chiefly engaged in 
 the fisherv. I'op. 1,200. 
 
 TRACAiHE. a seaport town of Xova 
 Scotia, CO. ol Aiitigonish, at the head 
 of Pomqufl Harbor, formed by St. 
 Georgi''? lirjy, 104 miles N.P]. of Halifax. 
 The harbor is capable of receiving ves- 
 sels of any size, and considerable quan- 
 tities of til ber and gypsum are an- 
 nually ex]i' rted. The Tra])i)ists Monks 
 have a monastery here, and there is 
 also a convent, I'op. 1,700. 
 
 TRACADIE, a station on the Prince 
 Edward Islaid railway, in Queens co. 
 
 TRACKVS MILLS, a jmst ottice in 
 Carleton co., N'.B., G miles from Flor- 
 enceville. 
 
 TRACEY STATION, a post village 
 in Sntibnry fo., N.B , on the north 
 branch of thp Oromocto river, and on 
 the E. & N. A. R., 3^ miles from 
 Fredericton Junction. It contains a 
 telegrapli (»fhce and several storcij and 
 Faw mills Pof). 2.")0 
 
 TRADING LAKE, a hamlet in Vic- 
 toria CO., Out. 
 
 TRAFAL(iAR, or POSTVILLE, a 
 post village in Ma! ton co., Ont., 4 miles 
 from Gakville. I'op. loO. 
 
 TRAFAI^llAR. a post office in Hali- 
 fax CO., \.S., 52 miles from Sliuben- 
 acadie. 
 
 TRAVERSE ISLES, several small 
 islets in the River Gilawa, between 
 Black Hay and I'lantagenct. 
 
 TRAVERSTO.V, or WAVERLEV a 
 post villa. e in Grey co., Out., '> miles- 
 from Fleslierton. It contains a wool- 
 len mill, jurist mill, and a store. Pop.Si). 
 TREADVVELL, a nost village in 
 Preseolt co., Ont., on tlie River Ottawa, 
 15 miles fn, 111 L'Orignal. Pod. r>0. 
 
 TRECASTLE,apost village in Perth 
 CO., Out., 12 miles from Listowel. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 TREMBL A Y, a post office in Chicou- 
 timi CO., Que., 3 miles from Chicoutimi. 
 
 TREMONT, Kings co., N.S. See 
 Canaan Road. 
 
 TRENHOL.M, a post village in Drum- 
 mond CO., Que., on the River St. Francia, 
 5 miles from Richmond. It contains 
 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, and a woollen 
 factory. Pop. 150. 
 
 TREN'TOiV, an incorporated village 
 and port of entry of Ontario, co. of 
 Hastings, on the Trent, at its entrance 
 into ihe Bav of Qninte, 101 miles E. of 
 Toronto, ft contains 4 cinirches, a 
 gramniar and 3 common schools, town 
 hall, branch bank, printing office, 2 
 steam saw mills, 4 grist mills, 2 tan- 
 neries, a tin factory, paper mill, carding 
 mill, an iron foundry, and a number of 
 stores. It also has excellent facilities 
 for shipbuildingj and a considerable 
 trade in exporting square and sawed 
 timber. Total value of imports for 
 1872, $13,593: exports $412,^37. Pop. 
 2000. 
 
 TRENTONVILLE, Norfolk co., Ont. 
 See Atherton. 
 
 TREPASSEY, a post town and port 
 of entry of .N'ewfoundland, district of 
 Placentia ana Sr. Marys, HI miles from 
 St. John's. It has a fine harbor and a 
 large trade in the fisheries. Pop. 514. 
 
 TRINITY, a post town and port of 
 entry <jf Newfoundland, capital of the 
 district of the same name, >>'^ miles from 
 St. John's It lias one of the best har- 
 bors on the island, with good anchorage 
 for large vessels. The circuit court sits 
 here every autumn. Inhabitants are 
 chiefly engaged in the fisheries. Farming 
 is also carried on. Po|>. 1,434. 
 
 TRINITY RAY, a fishing st^ition on 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrenc ', co., of Sag- 
 uenay, 70 miles below Bersimis. Pop. 
 50, 
 
 TROIS PISTOLES, a flourishing post 
 village in Temiscouata co., Qiu'., on 
 the S. shore of the St. Lawrence, and 
 on the I. R,, 148 miles below Quebec. 
 It contains a church, a convent flour- 
 ing, carding and saw mills, aliout 15 
 stores, and a telegraph otlice. Pop. 650. 
 TROIS SATMONS, a j.nst village in 
 L'l^let CO, Que., on tivei of ihe same 
 name, and on the G i . R., •)() miles be- 
 low Quebec. It has 2 stores. Pop. ?M. 
 TROUT BROOK, a settlement in 
 Kent co.,N.B., 30 miles from Richibuoto. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 \t 
 
 i' ' '■ 
 
 :.'i.i' 
 
 iM'- 
 
 ; !• t is 
 
r 
 
 Hi 
 
 
 T.. 
 
 h i m^ <f 
 
 TUA 
 
 340 
 
 TWI 
 
 TROUT COVE, Digby co., N.S. See 
 Ce'iM-cvillc. 
 
 TK'OUT LAKE, a post settlement in 
 Victoriii CO,, Out., 17 miles from Parry 
 Sosind. 1N)J). 2Ct. 
 
 TIJOl'T WIVKR, a post villafre in 
 Iluntingdon co., Que., on a river of the 
 Biime name, miles from lliintitig(lt)n. 
 Poj). 200. 
 
 TlU)UTY,afi.^liin{rH('ttlcmont on tlio 
 N. side of Trinity Hay, XfM., 9 miles 
 from Trinity. I'oj). 180. 
 
 TUOWHRIDOI-:. a post village in 
 Porili CO., It., f) miles from Listowel. 
 It contains a saw mill and u grist mill. 
 Pop. I no. 
 
 TROY, a i>ost village in Wentwortli 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Ilurri.^burg. It 
 has 2 .'stores. Poj). 100. 
 TROV, Ke- t CO., Ont. Sec Fairfield. 
 TRri)kLL, a post village in Essex 
 CO., t)iit., 20 miles from Cliatham. Pop. 
 mo. 
 
 TRUMP ISLAND, in the district of 
 Twilliiigate and Fogi>, NUd., 4 miles 
 from Twillingate. It contains cojjper 
 mines. 
 
 TK*(IRO, an important market town 
 of Nova Scotia, capital of ('olchester 
 CO., silnatod 2 miles above the head of 
 Cobecpiid Hay, and on the I. R., (!1 
 miles from Halifax, 215 mi es from St. 
 John. It i.s one of the prettiest towns in 
 the prov.nct% and contains, lie.-^ides the 
 county buildiogs, several cliurehes and 
 liotels, a braneh bank, a te!-'grapli 
 office, thi» Provincial Normal and. Model 
 schools, and manufactories of engines, 
 iron castings, axles, machinery, boots 
 nnd shoes, lasts and pegs, hats, leather, 
 Woiulen ware, woollens, vtc. Pop. 2,5(10. 
 TKVON CnRNER, u post village in 
 Prin«eco., P.E.I., 24 miles from Cliar- 
 lotteiown. Poj). 100. 
 
 TS(H\\0\TII0UAN, or GREAT 
 MOrXTAlN, a mountain on the N. 
 bank of the river Jacque;^ Cartipr,about 
 24 miles X.W. of Quebec. It forms the 
 southern angle of the Laun'ntian range 
 of mountains which extend from Labra- 
 dor to lliidxin's Hay Its elevaiion is 
 nbont 2,000 feet above the level of the 
 St. Lawrence. The view from its sum- 
 mit is exceedingly grand. 
 
 TUAM, a i>osi village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., on the Notfawasaga river, 15 miles 
 from Bradford. It contains a distillery, 
 a flouring mill, 2sawmills,aud several 
 Stores. Poll. 180. 
 
 TULLAMORE, a post village in 
 Cardwell co., Ont., 9 miles from Mal- 
 ton. Pop 250. 
 
 TUPPERVILLE, a post village in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., on Annapoli.s 
 river, 5 miles from Rridgotuwo. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 TURKS rOVE, a fishing setllement 
 on the S. side of Trinity Hay, .N'fld , lit; 
 miles from Harbor (Jrace. "poi.. HO. 
 
 TI'RKStJI'T, a fishin- settlement on 
 the .\. Side of (Conception Hay, Ntld., 2 
 miles from Hrigiis. Pop. I lo. 
 
 TPiv'XIP ('(>VE,a fisliing settlement 
 on the N. side of FortuiK! Hay, Ntld , 
 20 miles from Hfdieorem Pop. '40. 
 
 TUR.VS. orTERKNCE, !'..\y, a post 
 vilhv.re in Halifax co., N.S., on tiie 
 Atlantic coast, 19 miles from Ibdifax. 
 lis iahabitanls are chiefly engaged in 
 the fisheries. Pop. 240. 
 
 TURTLE UlfEEK, a j.ost s-dtlement 
 in All)ert co.,.\.H., 12 miles from vSali?- 
 biiry. Pop. 150. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE. 
 
 Victoria co. 
 
 Ont., 7 
 
 a post otVice in 
 miles from Ash- 
 
 down. 
 TUSCARORA, or MIUDLEPORT, a 
 
 ])ost village in Hrant co., Out., on th« 
 Granil River, and on the G. T. R., 11 
 miles from Hrantford. Pop. 15o. 
 
 '1 CSKET. a tliriving |)ost village in 
 Yarmouth en,, N'.S,, on a river of tliH 
 same name. 9 miles from Yarnuuith. It 
 contains a innl.i'r of stores, and has a 
 large tnnle in sliii/building. Poo. 450. 
 
 TUCKET FORKS, a post ollice in 
 Yarn*)iitli co., N S. 
 
 TPSKET WEDGE, a post settlement 
 in Yarmouth co.. N.S., 12 miles from 
 Yar'iionth. Pop'. 800, 
 
 TWEED, formerly IIUNGERFORD 
 MILLS, a thriving post village ill Hast- 
 ings CO., Ont., on the River .Moira, 25 
 miles from Helleville. It po.ssfs.sei 
 g:iod water power, and contains 2 saw 
 mills, a flouring mill, steam t iiinerT, 
 woollen factory, iron foundry, 12 store', 
 a telegraph office, and churches of 3 
 denominaiions. Pop. 000. 
 
 TWEEDSIDE, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N.H., 8 miles from Harvey. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 TWEEDSIDE, a post village in 
 Wentwortii co , Ont., 4 miles from 
 Winona Poo. I'o. 
 
 TWILLI.XG ATE. or TOUMNGUET 
 a seaport town and port of entry 
 Newfoundland, capital of the di,5trict 
 
'illii}»'(! in 
 froMi Mdl- 
 
 rillapro in 
 Vniiapolis 
 i\v:i. l*op. 
 
 sctllomont 
 . .\tt(i , :!•; 
 'oi.. HO. 
 tlcinpnt on 
 y, NH.l, 2 
 (I. 
 
 sottloniont 
 Hiiv, Ntld, 
 
 \ Y, rt post 
 <., (in tiie 
 nil Hidifax. 
 ■n^iiKf^d in 
 
 soltltMiiont 
 from Suli?- 
 
 ; ollire in 
 from Asli- 
 
 [.EPOIIT, a 
 
 Oiii., on tlifi 
 
 ;.T. R., n 
 
 villnixe if 
 
 r of tliH 
 
 nmith. It 
 
 Pom. 4riii. 
 olliee in 
 
 solUcment 
 niilt'3 from 
 
 ■via llftst- 
 Moirn, 25 
 po.-.sfj'sei 
 tuins '1 saw 
 in tiHiierT, 
 I'J Hlore«, 
 ii'clif:3 of ^ 
 
 tlcnient in 
 mi Iliirvoy. 
 
 villivjjP '1 
 iii;l'-s f(■^>ra 
 
 of tMitry 
 e diiii'ict 
 
 ULL 
 
 341 
 
 UPH 
 
 IVC 
 
 
 Twilliiipale and Fogo, 190 niilen from 
 St. Jol'ii's. It is a jilaceof con.-iideraf'lo 
 tnidc, and is situated on two it^lands of 
 tJKi same iiiinie wliicli aiv connected 
 t()f(i'tlier by a l)ridgo. Its Imrhor is not 
 very g'^oii, lu'lni; exposed toN.K. winds, 
 (/'opper mines are worked in the vicin- 
 itv. Top. 'JJiHi. 
 
 *TW() ISLANDS, a settlement in 
 (]uinl)erliind co., N'.S., G miles from 
 i'turslioro'ijrli- I'op. 100. 
 
 TWO MOl'NTAIN'S, (Dkux Mon- 
 TAONKS,) a county of Qnehec, haviufi; tiie 
 Ottawa river for its S. lioundary. 
 Area lt!"i,2H7 acres. It i.s wjitered by 
 the Kiviere dii Nord mid Fliviere dii 
 Clieiie, wliieh How into tlio Ottawa. 
 It.s capital is Ste. Scholtistique. Pop. 
 
 i.V-ir.. 
 
 TYENDIXAdA, a township in Hast- 
 ings CO., Ont., liaving the I5tiy of Quinte 
 fnr its S. boundary. It is wiitcrcd by 
 lilt; Salmon river, a largo stream on 
 wiiich are numerous flouring and .«aw 
 mills, factories, &e. It contains sever- 
 k1 village.s, the largest of which is 
 bliannonville. 'I'yendinaga is the name 
 of 11 stntion on the G. T. R., 3t mile.s 
 from Kingston. The village of Marys- 
 riile is di-tant a half mile from this 
 stiition. Si'" Marysville. 
 
 TV.NEMOUTil, St. John co., iN.B. 
 See Ten Mile Oeek. 
 
 TYNESIDE, a post office in Haldi- 
 mimd CO., Ont., 14 miles from Hamilton. 
 TYRCONNEL, a post village in 
 Eltjin CO., Ont., 3 miles from Wallacc- 
 lown. It contains several stores and 
 uiills, and i telegraph oflico. Pop. I'fid. 
 TYRONE, a iH)3l village in Durham 
 •0., Out., 7 miles from lk)wmaiiviilt). 
 It contains a bdegraph othce, 3 stores, 
 !v saw mill and a grist mill. Pop. 
 :!0(t. 
 
 TYRRELL, or HOPEVILLE, a ])ost 
 village in Norfolk co., Ont., (> miles 
 fruin ."^imeoe. Pop. HO. 
 
 UDORA, a post village in Ontario 
 fo., Out., on lilaek river, Hj miles 
 from U.xliridge. It contains I saw mill, 
 1 grist mill, antl 1 store. Pop. 2r>(). 
 
 UKEINGTON, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Ont., (J miles from Brace- 
 bridge. Pop. 70. 
 
 UFFORI), a post village in Victoria 
 CO.. Out., IG miles from Bracebridge. 
 Pofi. 50. 
 
 I'LLSVILLE.a hamletinSimcoe co., 
 Out. 
 
 ULLSVVATER, a post vilbipe in 
 Vic'oriu CO., Ont., 20 miles from Brace- 
 bridge. Pop. 100. 
 
 ULLYATT, a post office in (Jrey co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Fle-^herton. 
 
 ULSTER, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 2G miles from (ruderich. 
 
 ULVEirrON, a post village in Dnim- 
 mond CO., Que., 7 miles from .Melbniune. 
 It Contains a woollen factory, 3 saw 
 and grist mills, and 4 stores. Pop. 
 20O. 
 
 UMFRA VILLE, a post office in HasU 
 intrs CO., Out., 71 miles back of Belle- 
 ville. 
 
 UNDERWOOD, a jiost village in 
 Bruce co., Ont , i;{ miles from Paisley. 
 It has a telegra])h office, 3 stores, and a 
 saw mill. i'o|i. Jto. 
 
 INDIXE, or SALMOV RIVEIf, a 
 post settlernen' in Victoria co.,N.H., on 
 a tributary of the St. John, 9 miles from 
 Grand Falls. Pop. 150. 
 
 UNION, a thriving post vilhige in 
 Elgin CO., Ont., on Beaver (heek, G 
 miles from St. Thomas. It cnntaiiis 
 saw, grist.aiiii woollen mills, a telegraph 
 offic", ami several stores. Po|>. AM. 
 
 U'NION, a village in Colchester co, 
 N.S , on the I. R. (Pictou branch), 70 
 miles from Halifa.x. Pop. 50. 
 
 I NION C(»RNER, a post office in 
 Carleton co., N.B., i4 miles from Wood- 
 stock. 
 
 UNION ROAD, a station on the 
 Pri ice Eilward Island railway, in 
 Queens co, P.E I. 
 
 UNION HILL, a po.n office in Middle- 
 sex CO , Ont., 14^ miles from London. 
 
 UNION SQUARE, Kings co., N.S. 
 See Bucklev's. 
 
 UNIONVILLE, a hamlet in Leeds 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 UNIONVILLE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Y^ork co , Out., on the River 
 Rouge, and on th'3 T. it N. R., 20 miles 
 from Toronto. It contains a fl mring 
 mill, a saw mill, G stores, I! hotels, and 
 a tidegra]ili office. I'oji. 250. 
 
 UPIIA.M, a post village in Kings co., 
 ^'.B., 1.") miles from Hauipton, 2.'> miles 
 from St John. It contains several 
 stores and mills. Pop. 2oo. 
 
 UPIIA.M VALE, Kings co., N.B. See 
 Hammond Vale. 
 
 UlMllLL, a tiost village in Victoria 
 CO.. Ont., on Head river, 11 miles from 
 Coboconk. It contains 1 church,! store, 
 1 hotel, and 3 :jaw mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 ■>i 
 
 i'^ 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
r 
 
 UPP 
 
 
 /I Ji 
 
 UPNOR, n post office in Victoria co., 
 Ont., 38 miles from Lindsay. 
 
 UPPEIl liAY DU VIN, a i)Ost settle- 
 ment in Northumberland co., N.B , IG 
 miles from Chatham. Pop. 100. 
 
 DPPEU HEDFOHD, a tliriving post 
 village in .Missisqrtoi co., Que., on Pike 
 river, 2;J niilesfromSta'ibridge. It con- 
 tains 3 chnrciies, 8 store.^^, 3 hotels, 2 
 eaw mills, 1 gristmill, I iron foundry, 1 
 scythe factory, 1 sewing machine fac- 
 tory, 1 tannery, 2 .sa.sh, door and blind 
 factories, 1 carriage factory, 4 black- 
 smiths' ^hops, 3 harness shops, 3 shoe 
 8hops,an organ factory, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 UPPKll IJRANCK, a post office in 
 Lnnenbiirg co., N.S., on a branch of 
 the La Have liver, 7 miles from Bridge- 
 water. 
 
 UPPER HREVVERS MILLS, a village 
 in Fronteuac co., Ont., on the Rideaii 
 Canal, 18 miles from Kingston. It lias 
 a telegr' ph oflice. 
 
 UPPER HUCTOUCIIE, a postsettle- 
 ment in Kent co., N.B., on the River 
 Bnctouche, 12 miles from Buctouche. 
 Pop. 509. 
 
 UPPER BURGEO, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burgeo iiiid La 
 Poilc,Nfld., 3 miles from Lower Bnrgeo. 
 Pop. 85. 
 
 UPPER CALEDOXIA, a post settle- 
 ment in Ilalif IX co. N.S., 62 miles f om 
 Shnbenacadie. Gold is found in the 
 vicinity. Pop 125. 
 
 UPPER CANARD, a village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on Canard river, 4 
 miles from Kentville. It contains 2 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER CAPE, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 15 miles from 
 Bale Verte. Pop. 75. 
 
 UPPER CARAQUi-lTTE, a post office 
 in Gloucester co , N.B., 42^ miles from 
 Bathnrst. See Caraquette. 
 
 UPPER CAVERHILL, a post office 
 in York co., N.B., 1!) miles from Kes- 
 wick Ridg'', 31 miles from Fredericton. 
 
 UPPER CHURCH STREET, Kings 
 CO., N.S. See Church Street. 
 
 UPPER CROSS ROADS ST.MARYS, 
 a post office in Guysborough co., N.S., 
 3 miles from .Melrose. 
 
 UPPER CLYDE RIVER, a post set- 
 tlement in Shelburne co., N.S., on the 
 River Clyde, 14 miles from Shelburne. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 342 UP? 
 
 FPPFR DYKE VILLAGE, a poat 
 village in Kings co., N.S., 5/[ miles from 
 Kentville. Pop. 140 
 
 UPPER ECO.\OMY,H post village 
 in Colchester CO., N.S.,on Cobeipiid B;ty, 
 21 J miles from Londond'rry. It con- 
 tains 3 stores, and several mills and 
 shipynrds. Pop. 425 
 
 UPPRR FONTHILL. a village hi 
 Welland co., Ont, G miles from Wel- 
 land. Pop. 75. 
 
 UPPER GAGETOWX, a post vil- 
 lage in Queens co., N.M., on the River 
 St. John, 8 miles above (Jagetown. It 
 contains 2 stores, a grist mill and 3 
 saw mills. P(tp. 2o0. 
 
 UPPER GASPEREAU, a post sot- 
 tlement in Queens co., N.B., 55 miles 
 from Sheffield. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPER GREENWICH, a post sot- 
 tlenieiit in Kings co., N.B., on the 
 River St. John, 22 miles above St John. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPER GULLEY, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Harbor Main, 
 Nfld, .30 miles from St. John's. Pop. 138 
 
 UPPER HAMPSTEAD, a post village 
 in Queens co., N.B., on the N. side of 
 the River St. John, 40 miles from St. 
 John. It contains 1 church, 1 store and 
 1 saw mill. P«)p. 160. 
 
 UPPER HAYNESVILLE, apost set- 
 tlement in York co., N B., on the New 
 Brunswick railway, 24 miles from Fred- 
 ericton. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER KENNETCOOK, a post vil- 
 lage in Hants co., N.S., on the River 
 Kennetcook, 11 miles from Maitland. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 UPPER KENT, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., X.B., 11 miles from An- 
 dover. Pop 250. 
 
 UPPER KESWICK, a post village in 
 York CO., N.B., on the Now Brunswick 
 railway, 28 miles from Fredericton. 
 It contains a saw mill and 3 stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 UPPER KESWICK RIDGE, apost 
 settlement in York co., N.H., 16 miles 
 from Fredericton, 4 miles from Kes- 
 wick Ridge. Pod. 100. 
 
 UPPER KINGSCLEAR, York co., 
 N.B. SecKingsclear. 
 
 UPPER LA HAVE, a post village in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., on the La Have 
 river, 9 miles from Lunenburg. It 
 contains 2 saw mills and 3 stores. Pop. 
 130. 
 
 
UPP 
 
 343 
 
 UPP 
 
 Ej a po8l 
 miles from 
 
 ^t village 
 )e(iui(l Hay, 
 r. It con- 
 mills and 
 
 village in 
 rrom Wel- 
 
 , post vil- 
 
 the Kivor 
 
 etown. It 
 
 nill and 3 
 
 I p03t BPt- 
 
 , 55 miles 
 
 a post sot- 
 |{., on the 
 ve. St John. 
 
 ling settle- 
 irbor Main, 
 5. Pop. 138 
 post village 
 t N. side of 
 les from St. 
 1 store and 
 
 , a post set- 
 on the New 
 from Fred- 
 
 a post vil- 
 
 Ihe River 
 
 a Maitland. 
 
 ittlement in 
 from An- 
 
 :;t village in 
 
 Brunswick 
 
 i'redericton. 
 
 stores. Pop. 
 
 )GE, a post 
 
 H., 16 miles 
 
 from Kes- 
 
 York CO., 
 
 it village in 
 le La Have 
 iburg. It 
 ,orea. Pop. 
 
 UPPER L'AIIDOISE, Richmona co., 
 
 N.S. Hoc L'Ardoisp. 
 
 UPPER LOCII LOMOND, a post 
 seltlcuii' it ill St. .loliii CO., N.B., at tlie 
 head of a beautiful lake of the same 
 iinuie, 14 miles from St. John. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 UPPEli MA(;CAN, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 18 miles from 
 Amherst. Pop. 70. 
 
 UPPER MAGAC.UADAVIC, a post 
 settlement in Vork ci»., .V.H., 10 miles 
 from Low(!r Prince William, 40 miles 
 fioni Fredcrirton. P<ip. 150. 
 
 UPPER MARdAREE, a post office in 
 
 Invernes.-i co. 
 
 N.S., 20 
 
 miles from Ma- 
 
 bou. 
 
 UPPER MAUOERVILLE, a post 
 village in Siinbury co., N.IJ., on the 
 River St. John, 8 miles below Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER MILLS, a post village in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the Riv?r St. 
 Croix, 7 miles from St. Stephen. It 
 contain.^ 2 stoics and several large saw 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 UPPER MUSQUODOHOIT, a post 
 office in Halifa.x co., N.S., on the Miis- 
 qiiodoboit river, 30 miles from Shu- 
 benacadie. 
 
 UPPER NEGUAC, a post village in 
 Northumberland co.. N.I5., on a bnuich 
 of the .\egiiac, a tributary of the Mira- 
 michi,28 miles from Chatham. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 UPPER NELSON, a post settlement 
 in Northnmberland co., N.B, 12^ miles 
 from Newcastle. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER NEW IIORTON, a post 
 settlement in Albert co., N.B., on the 
 Bay of Fundy, 2J miles from Harvey, 
 4G miles fror:; Salisbury. Pop. lOO. 
 
 UPPER NEWPORT, a post ottice in 
 Hants CO., N.S , (! miles from Hantsport. 
 
 UPPER ONSLOW, Colchester co., 
 N.S. Sv'e Onslow, Upper. 
 
 UPPER PEEL, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co , N.B., 2 miles from 
 Florenceville. Po)). 100. 
 
 UPPER PEREAUX, a post office in 
 Kiufrs CO., N.S. 
 
 UPPER POCKMOUCHE, a post 
 
 office ill (iloucester co. 
 
 N.B., 4 
 
 miles 
 
 from Poo.kmouclie. 
 
 UPPER PCRT LATOUR, a fishing 
 Eettlement in Shelburne co., N.S., 9 
 miles from Barrington. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER gUEENSBURY, a post 
 settlement la York co., N.B., 31j miles 
 
 from Fredericton. It contains 2 s\on» 
 and a saw mill. Poji. 200. 
 
 UPPER RAWDON, a post settle- 
 nient in Hants co., N.S., 17 miles 
 from Newport. Po]). 300. 
 
 UPPER SACKVILLE. 
 
 vil- 
 
 ., a post 
 lag'' i'l Wc.'itiiiorland co., N.B., 4 miles 
 from S.K'kvillc. i'oii. 250. 
 
 UPPER ST. BAZIL, a post office in 
 Victoria co., N.B., 32A miles above 
 GniMd Fnlls. 
 
 UPPER ST. FRANCIS, a post office 
 in Victoria co., N.I5., 37 miles above 
 Edimiiidston, (liittle Falls.) 
 
 UPPER SALMON RIVER, Albert 
 CO., N.B. See Hastings. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF BAD- 
 DECK RIVER, a post office in Victo- 
 ria co., N S., 12 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF BAR- 
 NEY'S RIVER, a post .settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 28 miles from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 200. 
 
 UI'PERSETTLEMENTOF MIDDLE 
 RIVER, a post settlement in Vict(jria 
 CO., N.S., Kj miles from Baddeck. Gold 
 is fnund in the vicinity. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER SETTLE.VlENTOF RIVER 
 DENNIS, or CROSS ROADS RIVER 
 DENNIS, a post settlement in Inverness 
 CO., N S , 20 miles from Port Hawkee- 
 burv. Pop. 300. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF SOUTH 
 RIVER, a post settlement in Antigo- 
 nisli CO., N.S., 17 miles from Antigo- 
 nish. Pop. 400. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF WEST 
 RIVER, a post office in Pictou co., N.S., 
 19 miles frcmi Pictou. 
 
 UPPER SHEFFIELD, or TAYLOR- 
 TOWN, a post village in Sunburv CO., 
 N.B., on the River St. John, 22 railee 
 above (]aget()wn . Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER SMALL POINT, a fishing 
 settlement on the N. shore of Concejv 
 tion Bay, NMd., lO^J miles from Carbo- 
 near. Pop. 130. 
 
 UPPER SOUTHAMPTON, a post 
 settlement in York co, N.B. , on the N. 
 shore of the River St. John. 50^ mile"? 
 above Frediricto'i. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER STEWIACKE, a post vil- 
 lage in Colchester co., N.S., 16 miles 
 from Brookfield. It contains 4 stores. 
 Gold is found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 UPPER WAKEFIELD, a post office 
 and telegraph station in Ottawa c^'., 
 Que., 32 miles from Ottawa. 
 
 lit' 
 
 MM 
 
 M: ^i fL> 
 
'M:' 
 il 
 
 Hi 
 
 
 ■■m. 
 
 w 
 
 
 [lis 
 
 UXB 
 
 UPPER WASH A HOCK. 
 
 344 
 
 VAL 
 
 a pngt 
 
 office in Itivorncss co., N.S., 17 miles 
 from Wliycocomiih. 
 
 UPPKK WICKLOW, a post settle- 
 ment in (yiirleton co., N.l?., Oj miles 
 from Klorencevilie. Pop. 20f<. 
 
 ni'PKU W()(H)S IIAMHOH, ii post 
 onice in Shciburne co., N.S.. 20 miles 
 from Biirrinfrton. 
 
 UPPKU WOODSTOCK, a fliriving 
 post village in (Jarleion co., N.iJ, on 
 the ]{iver St. John, 2\ miles from 
 Wiioilstock. It contuiiis several stores 
 atul exten.-;ive iron works. Pop. 400.' 
 
 UPSALQUITCH, a post settlement 
 in Gli'iict'Ster co., N.H., at the moutii ot 
 the Up^ahiuitch river, 13 miles from 
 Camiliellion. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPTKROROVE, a j.ost villu(ro in 
 Ontario co., Ont., 'Ih miles from Atlier- 
 lev. It contains 4 stores. Poji. IH"). 
 
 UPTON, a station ()n the G. T. R., in 
 Bapot CO., Que., 48 miles from Montreal. 
 It has a telegrai)h oflice. See St. 
 E))hri'ni d'Upton. 
 
 URBAXIA, a post ofTice in Hants co., 
 N.S , 10 miles frcmi Shubenacadie. 
 
 URSIJLE MILLS, a telegraph station 
 iu Temiscouata co., Que., 8 miles back 
 of Riviere du Lou|) en hdut. 
 
 UHQUIIART'S, a post onice in Kings 
 CO., N.B. 
 
 USHER, a post office in Antigonish 
 CO., N S., 4 miles from Tracadic. 
 
 UTICA,ai)0st village in Ontario co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Uxbridge. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 UTOPIA, a post villaso in Simcoe 
 CO., Out., on the X. R., 2;{ miles from 
 Collingwood. It contains a grist mill, 
 a saw mill, and a store. 
 
 UTTERSOX, a thriving post village 
 in Victoria co., Ont., 12 miles from 
 Bracebridge. It co'itains several stores 
 and mills. Pop. .350. 
 
 UTTOXETER, a post village in 
 Lambton co.. Out., 6 miles from Wan- 
 atead. Pop. 100. 
 
 UXBRIDGE, an incorporated village 
 in Ontario co., Ont., on a branch of the 
 Black river, and on the T. & X. R., 43 
 miles from Toronto. It contains 
 churches of 6 denominations, a branch 
 bank, a telegraph office, printing office, 
 6 hotels, about 20 stores, several saw 
 and grist mills, and manufactories 
 of iron castings, mill machinery, en- 
 gines, axes, ploughs, leather, fanning 
 mills, woollens, &c. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 VACHELL, orEtJYPT, a po.st vil- 
 la^'c in York co,, Ont., 13 miles from 
 Bell Ewart. Pop. 17.'). 
 
 VAILLAX(M)rRT, or ST. PAM- 
 PIIILE, a post village in L'l.>let ro , 
 Que., 33 miles from St. Jean P«jrt Juli. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 VALCARTIER, a post village and 
 parisli in Quebec co., Que., 17 miles 
 from Quebec. It has a Roman Catholic 
 church and 2stnres. Poji. 737. 
 
 VAL(}(JUI!T, formerly ST. JOSEPH 
 D'ELV, a post village in Slieflbrd c o., 
 (iue..^ 20 miles from Waterloo. It lias 
 2 stores and a saw and grist mill. 
 Pop. HO. 
 
 VALDES, an island of British Col- 
 umbia, in the (!ulf of Georgia, lat. fio' 
 X., lo!i. 12.0 2 W. It is the largest of 
 all the islands in the vicinity, and ah)ng 
 with Vancouver's forms the continua- 
 tion of the gulf, which is al.'^o called 
 " Discovery Passage." There is a vil- 
 lage ujion it,seiite<i on tin; summit of a 
 steep, sandy cliff about loo feet high. 
 
 VALEXtlA,a post office in Victoria 
 CO., Out., IT) miles from Lindsay. 
 
 VALLEXTYXE. a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., 5 miles from Sunder- 
 land. Pop. 100. 
 
 VALETTA, a post village in Kent 
 CO., Ont., l.*) miles from ('haring CroR.s 
 It contains a saw mill and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 7"). 
 
 VALLETORT, or ST. SEBASTIEN 
 D'AYLMER, a post village in Beaucp 
 CO., Que., 8 miles from Lambton, 44 
 miles from St. Franc;ois. It contains 
 several saw and grist mills, and 2 
 stores. Pop. 17."). 
 
 VALLEYFIELD, a flourishing post 
 village of Quebec, co. of Beauharnois. 
 near the head of Beanharnois Canal, ti 
 miles from Coteau Landing. It po.s- 
 sesses extensive water power, and 
 contains a large i)aper mill, a woollen 
 factory, several saw and grist mills, a 
 telegraph oflice, 3 hotels, and about a 
 dozen stores. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 VALLEYFIELD, a post village iu 
 Queens co., P.E.I., on the Prince 
 Edward I-land railway, 20 miles from 
 Charlottetown. It contains 2 stores 
 and a grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 VANBRUGH, a post office and 
 telegraph station in flenfrew co., Out., 
 33 miles from Renfrew. 
 
 VALMONT, or NOTRE DAME DU 
 MOXT CARMEL, a post village in 
 
VAN 
 
 345 
 
 VAU 
 
 th I 
 
 I post vil- 
 li) lies fmni 
 
 T. I»AM- 
 
 i'lsk't vn., 
 Port Juli. 
 
 illnj^(» ami 
 
 17 miles 
 
 ti Cutliolic 
 
 . JOSKPH 
 H'il'onl c 0., 
 )o. It lias 
 {^risl mill. 
 
 iritish ('ol- 
 fiii, lilt. .'■)ii' 
 ! largest of 
 , and along 
 
 coiiiinua- 
 \\<o (•ailed 
 ire is a vil- 
 iniiuit of a 
 eet high. 
 ill Victoria 
 ls.My. 
 
 village in 
 )in Siinder- 
 
 re in Kent 
 ring Cross 
 J 2 stores. 
 
 BAHTIEN 
 in IJeaiice 
 mihton, 44 
 , contain.^ 
 U, and 2 
 
 inhing po.st 
 iiiiliarnois. 
 is Caniil, ti 
 
 It 1)03- 
 
 ower, and 
 
 a woollen 
 
 i.st mills, a 
 
 nd about a 
 
 village in 
 he Prinee 
 miles from 
 3 2 stores 
 
 office and 
 ? CO., Out., 
 
 )AM?] Dl' 
 
 village ill 
 
 Olmmplftin co., Que., 19 miles from 
 Tlire*' Kivern. 
 
 VAN'ATTKf}, n post (.flice in WoU 
 liiigtoii '•()., Ont., f) miles from Oruiigc- 
 
 VANCOrVER, or QUADRA A.VI) 
 VA.NCorVKR. an island (.If the W. 
 coiisl of the Dominion of ("aiuuin, 
 [trovi'ice of I^riliah CoiuMihia. Lat. 
 4H' i:» to .10 f).'! .V. Ion. II:.'! 17 to li;S 
 2K W. l.ciigtii from N W. to S E. 
 27H miles; brcaiith varying from M to 
 G.l mile.i. Total area ir(,f»;j7 .^(luare 
 miles (about half tlie size of Irelnnd;, 
 On tlie H. and N'.E. it is seiar.itcd from 
 Hritisli Colundjia by the (inlf (jf fjror- 
 giaiind Uiieen (Miarlott(,''s Sound, and 
 on the S. from that of the I'^iitcd 
 States by the Strait ctf San Jiiaii-de- 
 Fuca; oi the N. and W. it lies o[iimi to 
 the .Vortli I'aeitic. Tlii.s l.^land was 
 discovered by Juan de Euca, a Greek, 
 in I.VJ'J ('aplain (Jook coasted along 
 the western shore in 1 77m, jiiid .•^upiiosed 
 it lo form part of the mainhind. The 
 fir-!t Hritish settlement wiis madct at 
 Nootka Sound in 177H, brsorne London 
 mercbants. Spain, iiowcver. bid claim 
 to the west coast of America, south of 
 •jt) , nml her cruisers seized the British 
 trading vessels. To resent this a largo 
 fleet was assembled at Spithend but 
 wiir was avoided by the concession of 
 Spain. In I79J the island was visited 
 by Vancouver, a lieutenant in the Hri- 
 tish Navy, who minutely surveyed the 
 whole const line, and so ncc'urately, 
 that his charts are in use to the jiresent 
 day. U]) to the di^cussion of the Ore- 
 gon boundary question it attracted little 
 attention, when, by the treaty of ]ft4i;, 
 it was vested in Great Hritainr In lS4f) 
 it was gran led to the Hudson's Bay 
 Company for the purposes of coloiizii- 
 tion, ])ut their control ceased in ls.')r>, 
 when the island became a British 
 (yolony, under a complete form of 
 government. In ]HC,v, the Island find 
 the mainland were united under the 
 name of British ('"lumbia, and so 
 C(mtinned until ihe 'JOlli of July, 1871, 
 at which date that large and beautiful 
 colony became one of the jirovinces of 
 the Dominion of ('anada. Vancouver 
 Island is noted for its rich coal mines, 
 its magiiilicent liail)ors, its valuable 
 free stone quarries, its derglitful (di- 
 mate, and its forests of lino timber. 
 Gold has also becu found but in 
 
 leiona co., Ont., 10 miles from Brace- 
 
 small quantity. Victoria, at the S.E. 
 v.xtremity of the Island, is the capital 
 of British (!obimbia. 
 
 VA.NDEtJAR, a p.st village in 
 O.xford CO, Ont., 10 miles Iroin Wood- 
 stock. I'op. IflO. 
 
 VAN'DKLKI'R, a post oOice in Grey 
 CO , Ont., on Beaver river, 'j miles from 
 Fle.-herton. 
 
 VANKEKEK HILL, a thriving post 
 vilhigi' in I're.-irott co., Ont., "J!) miles 
 from Riviere Baisin^ IH miles from I'oint 
 Fortune. It eontains cliiiielies of .'i or 
 ♦; denominations, 1 giamnr r .-.cliool, 'J 
 common schools, a telegrapii otlice, 
 about ]'2 stores, mannfactorit- of pot 
 und pearl ashes, iron ca-^tings, doth, 
 <tc. ; and steam flour and saw mills. 
 I'op. 700. 
 
 VANKorcilNET, a j.o.-t oflice in 
 Vi 
 briil;j:e 
 
 VANNECK,apost village in .Middle- 
 sex CO.. Ont., Hj milts fKin Ailsa 
 Craig. I'op. loo." 
 
 \ANVLACK, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., I'A miles from Stavncr. 
 Pop. 17.''). 
 
 VAN WI.N'KLE, a post village in thfl 
 
 district of Caril B.('., \'2 iinle- frc m 
 
 ]5iirkerville, 40 miles fri m New West- 
 minster. Exceedingly rich gold miuca 
 are worked here. 
 
 VAfiEWES. a thriving fiost village 
 in A'ereheres co.. Que., on the .S. shore 
 of the St. LHWi'';ice, 18 inile.-s below 
 Montreal. Its beautiful situation and 
 excellitit mineral sjirings makes it a 
 delightful summer re.-ort. It cont.'iin.s 
 a church, convent, college, several 
 flour and saw mills, i> or 7 stores, and a 
 telegraph (flice. Pop. .'iOl. 
 
 VAB.VA,a post village in Huron co., 
 Ont , near Bayfield river, \'2z m'h's fri.ni 
 Seaforth. Itcontai-isa telegraph ollice, 
 4 stores, and a saw und grist mill. 
 Pop. I'OO 
 
 VARNEV, or ENXISKILLEN, a 
 Host v'liage in 'Irey co., Ont., 13 miles 
 f'cm Mount Forest. Pop. too. 
 
 V ASEV, a jiost village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 'J.C) miles from Bairie. Pop. r)0. 
 
 VAU15AN, a p(»st village in Temis- 
 couata CO., Que., 33 miles from Riviere 
 du Loup >» liiix. Pop. .oO. 
 
 VAl'DREI'IL, a cousty of Quebec, 
 situated in the S.W. part of the pro- 
 vince, bounded on the S.E. by the St. 
 Luwrtnce Rivtr, and on the N. by the 
 
 
 {': 
 
 \.- 
 
 if" 1 
 
 l> 
 
f 
 
 
 li 
 111 
 
 
 '* 
 
 :l 
 
 :l 
 
 III; 
 
 li' 
 
 
 VER 
 
 34G 
 
 VIO 
 
 Lake of Two Montitainfl. It is wiifor- 
 ed by tlio Hivcr DcLislc un»l several 
 otiicr streams, and traversed by the 
 Grand Trunk railway. Area li»;,r)i)() 
 acres. l*()i». 1 1.()(i3. 
 
 VAl'DUKCIL, ii thriving i»ost vil- 
 lajje of Quebec, capital of the above 
 county, oil tiie iliver St. Lawrence, 
 and on the (J. T. II, 2-\^ miles \V. of 
 Montreal. It cmitaiiis a (;iiuicii, con- 
 vent, telegraph oflice, .saw null, 4 liotel.s 
 and <j .stores, and in the vieniily are 
 beijs of 1)!)!^ iron ore, ochre, phospiiate 
 of iron, and waiidstoin'. Pop. l,on(). 
 
 VArdllA.VS, or WATKIiVILLK, a 
 villajre in Hants co., N.S., KO miles 
 from Windsor. Pop. ITid. 
 
 VKKJIITOX, a post village in 
 Hiissell CO., Onl., IG miles from Cum- 
 berland. Pop. HO. 
 
 VKMiOUK, a jiost villajre in York 
 CO., C)nt.,.T.', miles fiom R chmond Hill. 
 Po|). I'M). 
 
 VKXK'E. a po.st villafre in Missisiputi 
 CO., Que., 8 miles from Des Rivieres. 
 Pop. I'JO. 
 
 VKNXACHAR, a post Tillage in 
 Addinglon co., Ont., 71 miles from 
 Perth. Pop. 00. 
 
 VEXOSTA, a post office in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 4'"i miles from Ottawa. 
 
 VENTNOR, or ADAM'S MILLS, a 
 post villa<.^e in Orenville co.. Out., on 
 the Petite Xation river, 4 milex from 
 Spencerviile. It contains 4 saw ami 2 
 grist mills. Pop. l.'io. 
 
 VEXTKY, a post village in Grey co., 
 Ont., 2l\ miles f^roni Mount Forest. 
 
 VERriIl':RES, a county in the S.W. 
 
 fiart of Quebec, bounded by the St. 
 iRwrence on the W. and the Richelieu 
 on the E. Area 124,812 acres. Cajii- 
 tal, Vercheres. Pop. 12,717. 
 
 VERCHEMKS, a thriving jiost vil 
 lage of Quebec, capital of thft co. of 
 Vercheres, on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 24 miles below Montreal. It 
 contains a church, college, convent, 7 
 or 8 stores, a telegraph office, an iron 
 foundry, 2 tanneries, and a saw and 
 grist mill. Pop. UOO. 
 
 VERDUX, aj)ost office in Bruce co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Kincardine. 
 
 VEREKER, a post office in Essex co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Amherstburg. 
 
 VEMXAL, apost office in Antigonish 
 CO., X.S., 4 miles from St. Andrews. 
 
 VERNOXj a post village in Russell 
 co.,Ont.,G miles from Osgoode. Pop. 30. 
 
 in 
 Maine 
 
 VERXOX RIVER, a post village 
 Queens CO., P.K 1., on a river of tliesa 
 name, 11^ miles tioni Clmrlotletown. 
 It ei>ntains an hotel and 3 stores. Pup, 
 12,V 
 
 VERXOX RIVER MRII)(!E, a post 
 village in Queens CO., P.E.I.,on N'ernon 
 river, 14 miles from Cliarlottetown. 
 It con tains a sliipvard and .several stores?, 
 Pop 1.^.0 
 
 VERXOXVILLE, a post village in 
 .Vorlliniiibciiiuid co.,Ont., 14milertl'roni 
 (Jnifton. Pop. 100. 
 
 VEROXA, a post village in Addiiig- 
 ton CO., Ont., at the head of the .Xapa- 
 neo river, and on the Kingston and 
 Peml)i'oke railway, 21 miles from King- 
 ston, pop. 40. 
 
 VERSAILLES, or SOlXAXTE,am.3t 
 village in Iberville co.. Que., on the S. S. 
 & C. It., 7 miles from St. Johns. Pop, 
 150. 
 
 VRRSCHOYLE, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Out., Gi miles from Inger- 
 soU. Pop. 175. 
 
 VESTA, a post village in Hruce co., 
 
 a p 
 
 >sfi 
 
 Out., 8 miles from Paisley, Pop. ,'iO. 
 
 VICARS, or McLEAN'S CORXERS, 
 a i)Ost village in Huntingdon co.. Que., 
 8 miles from Ilemmiiigford. It contains 
 an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. GO. 
 
 VICTORIA, a county in the N.W. 
 part of Ontario, near Lake Simcoe. 
 Area 83,'), .^)48 acres. It contains several 
 small lakes, and is intersected by two 
 railroads. Cai)ital, Lindsay. Pop. 30,- 
 2 no. 
 
 VICTORIA, acounty of New Bruns- 
 wick, in the N'. part of the province, 
 bordering on the State of Maine and on 
 the i)rovince of Quebec. Area 2,2.'U,- 
 000 acres. The surfice is rolling and 
 varied, but remarkably fertile, even to 
 the tops of the hills. The country is 
 drained by the St. John, St. Francis, 
 Madawaska, and Tobique river.', besidi 
 numerous other streams. The i-iiti 
 the Frederic on ami Rivicn 'm ' 
 Railway (in course of co: ^wu, 
 traverses it. Capital, Gra Falls. 
 Po)). ll,G4l. 
 
 VICTORIA, a county of Nova Sc 
 tia, on the Island of Cape IJrelo 
 between the counties of Ca]»e Iketon 
 and Inverness. Area 707,000 acres. 
 The north western part is mountainous, 
 and but scantily settled ; the south 
 west is better adapted for agriculture, 
 and the soil particularly good in many 
 
 'Wi 
 
illage in 
 till- same 
 
 DttC'ttlWll. 
 
 res. Pop. 
 
 "i, a post 
 II Nfrnon 
 
 ittl'IOWll. 
 
 nils lure?. 
 
 illapn in 
 nik'slroni 
 
 Adding- 
 lie Xapa- 
 ^tuii and 
 •oni King- 
 
 TK,ano3t 
 n the S.S. 
 us. Pop. 
 
 illnjye in 
 m luger- 
 
 Uruco CO., 
 
 Pop. ;w. 
 
 DllNKHS, 
 CO., Que., 
 t contains 
 
 GO. 
 
 the N.W. 
 
 ' Sinicoe. 
 
 i.s several 
 by two 
 
 Pop. 30,. 
 
 iw Bruns- 
 
 province, 
 
 and oil 
 
 p.'i 2,2:u,- 
 
 ling and 
 
 even to 
 
 1)1111 try is 
 
 Francis, 
 
 , liesidi 
 
 r .lltP 
 
 I 
 
 OllOl./ 
 
 Falls. 
 
 uvii Sc' 
 IJrclo 
 te Breton 
 00 acres, 
 ntainons, 
 he south 
 riculture, 
 iu many 
 
 VIO 
 
 347 
 
 vrc 
 
 parts. TliP cniintv abounds in miner- 
 ftls, coal, iron and salt, which, with e.xccl- 
 lontl>niIdin(;st(ine, are abundant ; yoid 
 and silver have been disrovered in 
 niJiiiy |)laces, but no mines have been 
 opened. Capital, Baddeck. Pop. 11,- 
 340. 
 
 VICTORIA, a nost settlement in 
 Ciunlierlaiui co., S'.S., 8 miles from 
 Tlionison. Pop. loo, 
 
 VICTOIIIA, a post villape and set- 
 tlement in (Jarlettui ro., N'.B,, 7^ miles 
 rniin Woodstocii. It contains an hotel, 
 a tanni'i'v, and 2 stores. Pop, ,'{,"iO, 
 
 VICTUKIA, asetllement in Sunbury 
 CO., N.B., I) miles from Cromocto. Pop. 
 ir)0. 
 
 VHn^ORIA, a thriving post village 
 in Queens co., P.IvI., at the mouth of 
 Crapaud river, '.'.t miles from (.'harlottc- 
 fown. It contaiiisan hotel and several 
 stori'S. Pop. 200. 
 
 VICTORIA, a village in Peel co., 
 Ont., H miles fr()m Brampton. Pop. oO. 
 
 VICTORIA, formerly RAGTOWX, 
 a Tillage in Brunt co,, Ont., 5 miles 
 from Princeton. Pop. SO. 
 
 VICTORIA, the seat of (Jovernment 
 nnd capital of British Columbia, is sit- 
 uated near the S.E. e.vtremity of Van- 
 couver Island, where the adjoining 
 Strait of Fuca is 17 miles in breadth, 
 143 miles from < >lympiM(Puget's Sound ), 
 320 miles from Portland (Oregon), 3,000 
 miles from .Montreal. Lat. 48^ 25 20' 
 .N., Ion. 123 22 34 W. 
 
 The surroundings of Victoria are 
 singularly beautiful. To the south is a 
 wide stretch of sea, closed in by the 
 magnificent range of the Olympian 
 Dioiintain.«). These mountains, the lower 
 portion of which is shaded with a soft 
 velvety mist, and the tojis covered with 
 ■;ii"W strongly rcHecting the ray- of the 
 1, form the most prominent feature 
 
 i till' hindseape. To the eastward is 
 'ount Baker, which, at a distance of 
 
 arly InO miles, rears its snowy peak 
 ir away into the clouds. To the west- 
 ward i,s a long wide stretch of sea, 
 bounded on one side by the Olympian 
 range and on the other by the rocks 
 and moun lins of Vancouver, jutting 
 1 there into the Strait ; 
 northward are ranges of 
 n tains, prominent amongst 
 which, within 5 or G miles of the 
 
 town, a,i ' e peaks of Mount Tolraie 
 and Ceti Mountain. From these 
 
 out heie 
 while to 
 hills aiii' 
 
 heights the most beautiful panoramic 
 views of the southern e\id of the Island, 
 the surrounding oetiiii, the Olympian 
 range and the enasl ra ige on themain- 
 lanti far away to the westward may be 
 obtained. 
 
 The country in the ncighbi iirhood of 
 Victoria is rciiiarkaljly pictiire.-(pu'. Na- 
 tural larks— in whicii iluu'e iiii' num- 
 bers of line old • aks, and a prijfiision of 
 ferns and wild ro«es, little inb'ls, ba^s, 
 and beaclie-:, jutting roeks, and the line 
 scenery of the baek-groiiiid combine to 
 render it one of the most lovely spots 
 on tlie earth. This, together with itri 
 magniliceiit climate, which is beauti- 
 fully dear, cool and fiesii during the 
 whol(! Slimmer season, and very mild 
 in winter, must in the fiiiure ri'iider it 
 a place of great resort. 
 
 Three miles from Victoria is the har- 
 bor of Iv-(iiiimaiill, one of the finest 
 on the Pacific coast, and the western 
 terminus of the Canada Pacific rail- 
 way. There is here a naval station, at 
 which tiiere are generally two or three 
 shijis of war. A graving dock is iu 
 contemplation, capable of admitting 
 ships of the largest >i/,e, tenders for the 
 construction of which have been invited 
 by the Provincial Government. An 
 excellent macadamized road connects 
 the two harbors. 
 
 The city boasts of some good streets, 
 with fine drives, ovcre.vcellent roHls,in 
 various directions. .Adjoining the town 
 a large e.xte It of ground has heeu reserv- 
 ed for a public jtark. This picturesque 
 locality, known as Beacon llill, borders 
 on the Strait. Here is the public race 
 course, and cricket grouml. On the 
 outskirts of the town are many attrac- 
 tive residences ; and every C(.)ttage dis- 
 plays its pretty garden. 
 
 Though Victoria can boast of no 
 architectural pretensions, there are 
 many neat and substantially con- 
 structed building.-!, among ilicm maybe 
 mentioned the Provincial olliccs on 
 James' Bay; the Presbyterian, Wcsley- 
 an and Rf)maH Catholic ciiurches ,• a 
 Jewish Synagogue; (Jhrist Church Ca- 
 tliciiral; the iron eliurcli of St. John, a 
 donation to the Eiii.-copalian rongrega- 
 lion of the Province from the Baroness 
 (,'outts; the Angela College for young 
 ladies, from the same e.xeellent lady; 
 the St. Anne's Convent and Orphan 
 School; thtt MasouicBuildiug ; the Me- 
 
 ;j .' 
 
 I, 
 
 i 
 
 r 
 
 5^*i 
 
 il '. ' 
 
 i I ' 
 
 i ■ r 
 
 i 1 
 
 'j 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 * 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 n 
 
 It 
 
 ;^i'^ 
 
 ■#: 
 
VIO 
 
 348 
 
 VIE 
 
 T I 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 I! ' 
 
 
 it. 
 
 ,r. :;'. 
 
 !^ 
 
 
 
 clmuica Institute, Rank of Hritisli North 
 AnuM'ica, the St. Nidioliis hotel, Alhiiiu- 
 biii, and Driiird Ffoiisc, a jtiiblic llos- 
 nitiil, i\n(l a Tlicutre. Various imhlic 
 uiiililin}!;s are to he erected by the Do- 
 mi tion Government. 
 
 Two daily and two weekly news- 
 papers are nnhlislied in Victoria. 
 
 The city is adiciuately snpidied witli 
 pas by an incorporated couipiiny; and 
 will) water, by pipes laid dowa by 
 another coiniiany, supplemented by 
 carts — the source of siijiplv bi'inf? cer- 
 tain sprinj^s on a riilpe near the town. 
 A bill has passed the last sesgion ot'tiie 
 legislature authoriziu}? the Mnnicinal 
 Council to liriii^ water from a bike, 
 distant some <) miles from the town. Tliis 
 will cost ^10n,0(i(). 
 
 Th'-re is constant telepra])liic com- 
 munication between Europe and Victo- 
 ria, by way of New York and Snn 
 Fnincisco. The line which crosses the 
 southern ])iirt of tlie Gulf of Georgia 
 to Victoria by a submeriijed cable, has 
 a branch exteudiiig to tlie verjje of the 
 (..'nril)oo region, a distance of 5Gt) 
 miles. 
 
 Victoria contains about 40 stores, 4 
 breweries, 2 distilleries, 1 irou foun^lry, 
 1 soap factorv.'i sash fiictories, 2 tanner- 
 ies, 1 shijiyard, 2 lumber yards, <Scc. 
 
 The number of arrivnls at Victoria 
 and outi>ortsin IS72 was2it2 (tons KU,- 
 C96), and the clciirauces 28;") (tons 12!t,- 
 804.) Total value of imports :?l,7!tO,- 
 352; exports Sl,'.»ir),107. Pop. 4,r).10. 
 
 Rates of wnges current in Victoria 
 May. lf^72 ; Car|)enters ij3.r)0 to S!}.?") 
 per diem; blacksmiths, bricklayers, 
 jilastercrs, itc, $2 to SO ])er diem ; fe- 
 male servants — nursemaids $12 to $15 ; 
 cooks, itc , $20 to $25 per month. Men- 
 servants (Chinese) $20 to $25 ]ier 
 month. Laborers, scarce at 5f!U) to ;t5 
 ])er month, witli boarii. Flour is sold 
 at $7 to $7.50 per brl. of 200 lbs. ; lieef, 
 pork and mutton 12^c to ISc. per lb. ; 
 butlter 40c. to ilOc. ; sugar TJ-^c. ; an I 
 clothing at a moderate advance on in- 
 voice. 
 
 \ ICTOIJIA, Bothwell co., Ont. See 
 Florence. 
 
 VICTORIA, Siincoe co , Ont. See 
 Innistil. 
 
 VICTORIA BRIDGE, a .settlement 
 in AMnapt)lis co., N.S , at the mouth of 
 i>ear river in Annajiolis basil, V6k 
 miles from Auuapolis. Fou. 50. 
 
 VICTORIA CORNERS, a post vil- 
 lage iu Ontario co., Out., (J miles from 
 Uxbridge. Pop. 80. 
 
 VICTORIA FARM, a telegraj.li office 
 in Ottawa co., Que. See Wriglit. 
 
 VltrroiUA HARBOR, a post olRco 
 in Simcoe co., Ont on Matchedasb 
 Ray, 28 miles from OriUiu. 
 
 VICTORIA IIAR150R, a post vil- 
 
 Kings CO., N.S., on tlie Bay (if 
 15 miles from Berwick Pop. 
 
 lage m 
 Funily, 
 on. 
 
 VICTORIA LAXD, an insular tract 
 of the North West Territories, N. of lat. 
 08" N. and extending from about Ion. 
 103' to 110 W. It 18 sei)araled from 
 the .North American continent on the 
 S by D.'ase Strait, and from Bonthia- 
 Felix on t!ie E. by Victoria S'rait. It 
 was discovered and named by Siinpson ; 
 ami ex!i1ore(l bv Dr. Rae in 1851. 
 
 VH'TOPJA MILLS, a settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 7 miles from 
 Petitcodiac. Considerable lumber is 
 maniitactureil here. Pojt. Ino. 
 
 VK 'TORIA MINES, a post village in 
 Cnpe Breton co., N.S., on the S. side 
 of Sydney harbor, 9 miles from Sydney. 
 Here are' valuable coal mines. Pop. 
 350. 
 
 VK^TORIA ROAD, a i)Ost village in 
 Victoria co.,Ont.,on Grass river, and on 
 the T. k N. R., 79 miles N. of Toronto. 
 It contains a telegraph oilice. a Roman 
 (^itholic church, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 
 saw mill, and a shingle factory. There 
 are saw mills in the vicinity, manu- 
 facturing large quantities of bunber 
 which is shipped from this station. 
 Po)), 100. 
 
 VltrrORIA SQUARE, a post village 
 in York co., Ont., 5 miles from Rich- 
 mond liill. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 VICTORIA VILLAGE, a fishing set- 
 tlemeut on the N. side of C(uiceptioii 
 Biy, Nfld., G miles from Carbouear. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 VICTORIAVILLE, Arthal)aska co., 
 Que. See Arthabaska Station. 
 
 VIENNA, an incorporated villacro in 
 Klgin CO., Out., on Big Otter Creek, 28 
 miles from Sr. Thomas. It contains 
 churches of 4 denominations, a gram- 
 mar sciiool, a telegraiih ottice, several 
 hotels a number of stores, and manu- 
 factories of iron castings, wooden ware, 
 leather, sawu lumb-'r, woollens, &c. 
 Pop. 593. 
 
Koniaii 
 
 lotfls. 1 
 
 . Thore 
 
 iiiiimi- 
 
 Imiiber 
 
 station. 
 
 iUairo in 
 ivclc, 28 
 contains 
 a ffiam- 
 scveral 
 (I nianti- 
 iMi ware, 
 
 ") 
 
 iiC. 
 
 VIT 
 
 349 
 
 WAL 
 
 VIENNA, Monck co., Ont. See Rose- 
 
 VIC;KI{, or ST. KFUMIAXIK, a post 
 villaf^c ill Tcmiscotiala co., t^ne., K) 
 niil*'s from (.'acoiina. I'op. 150. 
 
 V i( ; Kli M 1 .\ KS. a post ollice in Artlia- 
 lia-ka CO., Que., II luiics from Artlui- 
 liaska Station. 
 
 VKJn, a post villnge in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 1 1 miles from Siavocr. Pop. 200. 
 
 Vri.LAlJE IHv; AULNAHvS, a post 
 vilhmi' in I/I.slct co., Que, 5 miles from 
 St. Kocii. Pop. 200. 
 
 ViLLA(;E RKMIELIEU, or NOTRE 
 DAME 1)E ilICIIEEiEl',aposivilhiKe 
 ill iioiivillc CO., Quo., on tiic Iviver llicli- 
 oiicii. iiiid nil tlie Montreal, (Mianilily 
 and Sorcl railway, 2 miles from C'liam- 
 l)ly Basin, L; miles from Montreal. It 
 contai.is f<Tist and cardin{( mills, and ['> 
 stores. Pof). 100. 
 
 VILLA NOVA, apost village in Nor- 
 follv CO., Ont., 5 miles from Waterford. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 VILLETTE. a post settlement in 
 ('omptfjn CO, Que., 9 miles from Coati- 
 eook. It contain.s an E|)iscopal and a 
 Roman Calliolic cliiircli, I store, I liotel 
 mid a steam ,savv mill. Pop. 3oo. 
 
 VILLI KRjS, a post vilhiKe in Peter- 
 borou^'' CO . Ont., L") miles from Peter- 
 boronj.'li. Poo. 7'). 
 
 VINCEXNES, or ST. LUC, a post 
 villafjje in (Jliamitlaln co.,<>)ue., l.") miles 
 from Three Rivers. Pop. lt)0. 
 
 VINE, a post villaR-e in Simcoe co., 
 Out.. 7 rnile.s from Harrie. Pop. 175. 
 
 VINER, Lambton co., Ont. See 
 Vyncr. 
 
 VIXOY, a post ofTice in Ottawa co., 
 Que., 2'A uiUi's from Papineauviilo. 
 
 VIXTOX, ajjosl otiicein Pontine co.. 
 Que., 1() miles from Portatfo d\i Fort. 
 
 VIOLET, a post villafre in Addinjfton 
 CO., Out., on Hif( tireek, 17 miles from 
 KiuKsloii. Pop. 200. 
 
 VI ROIL, or (CROSSROADS, former- 
 ly LAWREXCEViLLE, a post village 
 ill Lincoln co. 
 Calli.aiiiK s. Pop. 100. 
 
 VIROJX ARM. a lishing station in 
 the district of Twillingate and Fogo., 
 Nild., .5 miles from Twillingate. Pop. 
 
 Ont., 8 miles from St. 
 
 It). 
 
 VITTORIA, a thriving post village 
 in Xorf(dk co., Ont., on Young's ('reck, 
 7 miles from Simcoe. It contains 2 
 Episcopal, Presbylerian. and Ka])tist 
 churches, a Idegcaph oHico, a tannery, 
 
 a pinning mill, a tlonring mill, and 
 S(!veriil stores and holds. J'op. tjon. 
 
 VI\'I,\N, a post ollice in Vork co., 
 Ont., ." mles from .Xewmarket. 
 
 VO(}LE!lS COVE, a post settlement 
 in Lunenburg c().,X.S.,()n the Atlantic 
 coast, 7;J miles from .Mill Village. Pop. 
 2r)0. 
 
 VROOMAXTON, a post village in 
 Ontario co.. Ont., '.'> miles from Sunder- 
 land. It contains a Roman OHtliolic 
 church, a Wesleyan chapel, an hi,tel, ;{ 
 stores and a saw and grist mill. Pon. 
 2r)0. 
 
 VYX'ER, a jiost village in Lambton 
 CO., Out., ,') miles from Mandamin. It 
 has a stoH! and a saw miU. 
 
 WA.V.^LS, a post village and Bettle- 
 ment in Sunbury co., X. J!., on the Fred- 
 ericton Rianch railway, lo miles from 
 Fredericlon. Pop. 12."). 
 
 W.\I'>AS1[EXE, Simcoe co.. Out. Sec 
 Waubasliene. 
 
 WA(^AMATCOOK, Vict(u-ia co., 
 N.S. See Middle iii\er. 
 
 WACJ.XER, a settlement in D'gby en., 
 X'.S., 1,') miles from Diiiby. I'op. liiO. 
 
 WAIXFLEET, a siai'ion on the 
 0. T. R. (liiili'alo division), in Monck 
 CO., Ont.. 4h; miles from I'.rantford. 
 
 WAKEFIELD, apost vdlage in Otta- 
 wa CO., Que., on the River (Jaiinean, 28 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains a wo(d- 
 Icn factory, a saw mill, and S'veral 
 stores. Piip. 200. 
 
 WALDK.MAR.apostvilhige in Well- 
 ington CO., Out., on the T. 0. it R. R., 
 bal miles from Toronto. It has an hotel, 
 a st(ue an ashery, and a telegra[dj 
 oflice. 
 
 WALDROX'S 00 VE, a fi.shin.-r sot- 
 tlcineiit in the district of Twillingaie 
 and Fogo, XtM., 24 miles from Twillin- 
 gate, loo. 80. 
 
 WALKS, or DICKIXSOX'S LAXD- 
 1X0 STATlOX, a i>ost village i i Stor- 
 nmnt co.. Out., on the O. T. R., 77 miles 
 W. of Montreal. It cfuitains 2 hoKds 
 and .'{ stores. Pop. Hi. 
 
 \V.\LKER'S OI'TTIXO, a ?fMti..n on 
 the O. T. R, (Three Rivers bianch,) in 
 Artliaba-ka co , <^)ue., 4^ miles from 
 Anliabiska Station. 
 
 WALKI:RT(»X, a lloiirisi.ing post 
 villai/e of ( )iii:irio, cajiital of the co. of 
 iU'nce, b"aulifnlly siliialed o i th<' Sau- 
 gee'i river, and on the \V. G. it I!. R., 
 0.'") miles from Guelph. It po>ses,sc9 
 extensive water power, and contains a 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 it 
 
 tr ■ 
 
 'hA' 
 
WAL 
 
 350 
 
 WAR 
 
 !«1 
 
 
 I 'f. 
 
 ^If : t >i 
 
 branch bnnk, 3 printing ofTices, a tele- 
 grapli ollicc, t! Imtols, 4 clmrclicH, um 
 iron tuimdry, Hiivcral mills, and al)OUl 
 2,") stnn's. V()]>. l,2tH). 
 
 WAi,KKi{VliJ.K, a jxist villiipo in 
 Essex CO., Ont., on llic Di'troit river, 
 2 miles tVitin Wimlsor. It. conlnins a 
 telegriipli olliec, ii (iistiilerv, and several 
 stores and sliiiijards. I'op. 200. 
 
 WALLACK, a post villa<j:e in Perth 
 co.,(>nt ,('. u.ih'sfroni l>iHt(i\V(d. Pop. TiO. 
 
 WALLACK. formerly FUKDIOK'iCK- 
 TOW.N, a seaport town of Nova Scotia. 
 CO. of ( ■iniiherlaiiii, oM N'orlhumherlana 
 Strait, III mileB from WeiiUvorth, 20 
 miles from Tliojnson. It contains 
 clmrelies of -1 denominations, nbonl If) 
 stores, a tidcgraidi otiice, a tannery, a 
 paw mill and a boot and shoe tiictory. 
 In the vicinity are extensive (pinrrii'S 
 of limestone and pypsnin. Shipbnilding 
 is carried on. Top. lOO 
 
 WALLACE ItKintiK, r post village 
 in ('uniberland co., N.IS., 1^ miles from 
 Wallace.. Top. l.">0. 
 
 WALLACKHUIKJ, a Ihriviiig post 
 village and itort of entry in Kent co., 
 Ont., on the Miver Sydenham, 17 miles 
 from Chntluim. It contains cluirches 
 of 2 denonn nations, 2 telegraph oihces, 
 7 hotels, about a dn/.eii slores,a tannery, 
 a saw mill, ami 2 grist mills. Total 
 valne of imjiorts for 1872 §13,710; 
 exiHirts S^'j;)o. <;."),'{. Top. lit^o. 
 
 WALLAtMi: CORN'KIiS, Grcuville 
 CO.. Ont. S ■(• Slianlv. 
 
 WAl-LACK I'.llxiR, a post village 
 in Cumberhuid co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Walhue. Poo. i.'.O. 
 
 WAM.ACK iilVKK*, a post village 
 in Cumberhiud «'o . N.S., on a river of 
 the same name, l!t.l miles from Liindon- 
 derry. It contnius :> stores and 2 saw 
 mills. Po]). niM. 
 
 WALLACKTOWX. a thriving i>ost 
 villaL-e in Klg n co , Ont., 18 mih'S from 
 St. Thomas. It contains a telegraph 
 of^ici, 7 or .'^ stof's. a cheese factory, a 
 planing' mill, and a saw and grist mill. 
 Pop. !(M1. 
 
 WALi>HHll)(;i':. a jtost village in 
 HasliniTs CO . Ont., 7 miles from Helle- 
 ville /Poiv lor. 
 
 WALLKNSTKIX, a post village in 
 WaleiliH) CO, Out., 1"J.] miles from 
 Listowel. Pop. 100. 
 
 VVAL.MKII. a oost villns-e iu Oxford 
 CO., (.hit, a miles from Ihight. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 WALMSLEV, a senp> rt of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Pictoii, o i I' (ton harbor 
 opening into Norllnimiicrbind Strait 
 11.0 miles N.E. of Ibilifa.\. ' 
 
 WALPOl.E ISIiANI), M largo island 
 in the .N.E. of Lake St. Clair. Kent co., 
 Ont. It is about 10 mile , long, and 
 from ."{to 4 miles widi , and ia inhabit- 
 ed <"hietly by Indians. 
 
 \VA!.P<M>: ISLAND, a post oflirc 
 on the above island, 1 ) nules fruin 
 Wallacebnrg. 
 
 WAi-SlI, or CIIAIILOTTEVILLE 
 CENTHE, a jtcst vil.age in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., in miles from Simcoe. It 
 has a sawmill, a shingle mill, an hotel, 
 and several stor(>s. Pop. l.Oo. 
 
 VVM.SINOHAM, Norfolk co., Ont. 
 See St. Williams. 
 
 WALSINOHAM CENTUE, Norfolk 
 CO., Ont. See Pleasant Hill. 
 
 WALTER'S FALLS, a post village 
 in (Jrey co., Ont., on Big Mead river, 
 14 miles from .Mt'aford. There is a very 
 pretty waterfall here abont ^O feet high. 
 The village contains several mills and 
 stores. Poi). 100. 
 
 \VALTIIA.M,a i»ost village in Ponti- 
 ac CO., Que., on Black river, a tributary 
 of the Ottawa, i:{ miles from Fort ('ou'- 
 longe. It has a tele<>raph oflice. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 WALTON, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles fio'.n Seaforth. It 
 contains 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, 
 and a telegraiih oflice. Pop. 12.'). 
 
 WALTON, a seajiort town of Nova 
 Seotia. CO. of Hants, on Minas Basin, 
 17._; miles from Newport. It contains 
 a saw mill, .') churches, and H stores, 
 and has a large export trade in gyp- 
 sum. Po]l. (100. 
 
 WANSTEAl), a post village in 
 Lambton co., Ont., on the U. \V. R.,4l 
 nules from London. It contains 2 
 stores and a saw mill. Po]i. I.'H). 
 
 WAUBLINC.TON. Prince co., P.K.I. 
 See Auixusta ('ove. 
 
 WAliBURTON, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Ont., 4 miles from Lans- 
 downe. Po]). lOO 
 
 WARDEN, a ])ost village inSheftbrd 
 CO, Que., it niihvs from Waterloo. It 
 contains a Wesleyau church, 2 stores, 
 2 hotels, and saw and grist mills. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 WARD'S CREEK ROAD, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.B., 5 miles 
 from Sussex Vale. Pop. 150. 
 
WAS 
 
 351 WAT 
 
 f Nova 
 
 liaibor, 
 
 y trait, 
 
 '« island 
 
 <('llt CO., 
 
 iijj, anil 
 iiihahit- 
 
 )hI oflicc 
 OS tVuni 
 
 FA'II.LE 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 lU'OC. It 
 
 iin hoti'l, 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 , Norfolk 
 
 St. village 
 end river, 
 li is a voi'y 
 loci liigli. 
 mills and 
 
 ■ ill Ponti- 
 
 tributiiry 
 
 I'ort Cm- 
 
 ico. Pop. 
 
 n Hnron 
 ifortli. It 
 saw mill, 
 
 |i of Nova 
 
 lias Hiisiii, 
 
 contains 
 
 :? stores, 
 
 in gyP- 
 
 liltage in 
 
 \V.R.,41 
 
 )ntains '2 
 
 IK'.O. 
 
 ,•0., P.K.I. 
 
 jillafT'- in 
 Ini Lans- 
 
 jti Slicflbrd 
 
 Icrloo. It 
 
 2 stores, 
 
 ^ills. Pop. 
 
 [, a post 
 5 miles 
 
 WAUn'S HARMOR.a fishing settle- 
 ment in liic district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, .Mill., attlio niontli of Hull's Buy, 
 '2.T mill's from Tilt t'ovo. Large ((iian- 
 tities of salmon arc annually preserved 
 here. Pol), 2iK). 
 
 W A l{ I ).SViMiE, an incorporated vil- 
 luge in .Middlese.x CO., Ont., on tlic; Riv- 
 er Tlianies, ;i mile.s from N('v\ linry. It 
 contains cliMrclics of I de loniinations, 
 a telegraph oflice, an" Inm foundry, a 
 numlier of stores, and several mills. 
 Pop. 5,')!). 
 
 \VAin']H.\M, a post olTice in (}rey 
 CO. Ont., 10 miles from Flesherton. 
 
 WARKWORTII, fornKMJy called 
 PKRt'V, a thriving |i(>st villagi! in 
 Nortlinmherland co., Out., on Mill 
 Creek, If) miles from (Jolhurne. It 
 •ontain- churches of .'{ denominations, 
 a telegraph ollirc, 2 hotels, iilior.f 'JO 
 stores, •■.nd several mills and factories. 
 Po]). HOO. • 
 
 WAIi.MINSTKR, a post village in 
 w^imcoo CO., Ont, H miles fromOriilia. 
 It CO itains 2 stores and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 WAR.N'r':R, ft post otlio.^ i i Monck ■ 
 CO., Ont.. 7 miles from ("anlield. 
 
 WARRK.V, a j'ost seitlement in ; 
 Cumheriand Co., X.S., (! miles from j 
 Amherst. Pop. !.^)0. 
 
 WAiniH.N UROVE MILLS, Queens ! 
 CO., P.L.I. See Nforth River. ' 
 
 \VAl{RlN(lTON, a post omce in 
 Simcoo CO., Ont., .'< miles fiom Sttiyner. 
 WARS.WV, a post viiliige in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont , on ludian river, 1.') 
 miles from Pflerhorough. It contains 
 T) store.-, 1 tannery, a saw mill, and 
 an hotid. Pop. I")<>. 
 
 WARTI'.riai, a post villa.cre in Perth 
 ro., Out., <! miles from Sehri igvilh'. 
 It has .'Isiiw mills and 1 store. Pop 2o(). 
 WARWICK, a i>ost villag.- in Latnb- 
 ton CO., Out., on Pear (Jreek, 8 miles 
 from Watf 0(1. It cnitains 2 clmrclies, 
 a saw mill, ll'iuriiiL;' niill, several stores, 
 2 hotel--, and a tel<graph ulHce. Pop. 
 301). 
 
 WARWICK, formerly FRAXK- 
 LAVD. a tlourishin.A' post village in 
 Artiiahiiska, co., *>ih'., on th (}. T. I!., 
 I'U) miles from Montreal. It contains 
 a broom factory, a potash factory, 
 large tlonr and saw mills, a ttdegraj)!! 
 ollic"', and ^evral stores. Pof). 1,0 '0. 
 
 WASIIADEMOAK. a post settle- 
 meul iu Queens co., N.R., on a lake of 
 
 Iho same naino, 8 mile? from Cage- 
 town. Pop. 2.'"i(). 
 
 WASIIA(;0, a post village in Sim- 
 coo CO.. Ont., at the outlet of Lake 
 Couchiching, and on the X. R., i.Mus- 
 koka branch,) 12 miles from Orillia, 
 OH miles from Toronto. It lias a trbv 
 graph oflicc and an hotel. Pop. l.SO. 
 
 WASIIINOTOX, a mark.t town of 
 Ontario, co. of O.xford, on the River 
 Nith, !> miles fr.)m Drumbo. It con- 
 tains 1 stop' and 1 hotcd. Pop. Co. 
 
 WASIIMISKKR ISLIvS, m-ar the 
 Saguenay coast, in the (Julf of St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 WATKRHOROrfJII, or FA.VJOV'S, 
 a post village in Queens co., .V I!., on 
 Or.'uid Lake, 1") miles from (lagelowii. 
 It contains an hotel and 2 stores. I'op. 
 
 ino. 
 
 WATKRDOWN, a thriving post 
 vill.ige in Weiilworth co., Ont , on th(! 
 (J. W. R., 7 miles from Hamilton, '.'>') 
 nr'cH from Toronto It contains 
 churches of ;"» denominations, a tele- 
 graph office, a grammar school, a 
 wo(dlen factory, an iron foundry, and 
 several hotels, stores ami mills. Pop. 
 1,(!li(). 
 
 WATLRFORD, a settlement in Dig- 
 by CO, N.S., on Digby Xock, 12 miles 
 from Oitrbv. Pop 1 •"'". 
 
 WATLRFORl), a thriving post vil- 
 lage in N'ortolk co., Out , on Xauticoke 
 Cretdt, and on the C. S. R., 2!) miles 
 from (^aiifield. Tt contains cliurclies 
 of l denomiiuitioiis 2 tch'trr iph olliccSj 
 
 ! a printing ollice issuing a weekly news- 
 ])aper, ai iron foundry, .several mills, 
 a'ul a number of ston s Pop. DOO. 
 
 WA'PKRLtKt, a coil ity of Ontario, 
 situated in the \V. ce itrd part of the 
 Province. Area .'511,271! ucie.s. It is 
 (lr;i'neil by the (Iraiid river, a id inter- 
 sected by the Vj. T. and (J. W. R"s. 
 
 t Pom. 40.2'.- 1. 
 
 j WATFRLOO. an incrupor.ited vil- 
 
 I lair dtOiilario, CO. of Waterloo, on a 
 branch of the (irand river. 2 miles W. 
 
 I of Berlin. It |)ossfsscs good water 
 
 I power, a'id contains ciiurches of 3 
 (l('iiominati''n'-. 2 t'legra-li nHii'i's, 2 
 prin'ing offices issuing w ekly ncws- 
 )ianers, a brane'i bank, ahout a dozen 
 hotel-!, a number of -tores, and ma'iu- 
 factories of iron castings, agricultural 
 implemeut.s. woolb'us, wooden ware, 
 
 j tobacco, beer, whiskev, .kc. Pop. 
 
 I 1,594. 
 
 n ^^-^^ 
 
 ►:•'. 
 
 ;' 
 
 
 im 
 
 J; 
 
 ': i 
 
 ■ ^'' 
 
 i) 
 
 '■]■ 
 
 Ais@3 
 
 !(' 
 
 |M 
 
 w|^ 
 
 1 J 
 
 *'ii 
 
 s^^ 
 
 
 ' '^ 1 
 
 'M ■ 1, "'".' 
 
 
 •y 
 
 «_^;- ■ 
 
 
 m 
 
 if '■■ .4 
 
': I 
 
 
 
 s, 
 
 ■tl'l. 
 
 V^ll! 
 
 pjilil 
 
 
 WAT 352 
 
 WATKIiL()0,aa incorporated village 
 of y uehec, capitul of tho co. of SlicHord, 
 on llu; S. 8. & C. II., 70 miles ftuni Mon- 
 tretil. ll contains churches of 4 denoni- 
 iiialioiis, a teU'gra|iii oHicc, a hraiicii 
 ba.ik, a priniinj^ ollice issuing a weekly 
 newspaper, an academy, abrcwery, saw, 
 grist and c irdiiig mills, ami maniilac- 
 tories of leathiT, fiirnitiire, iron cast- 
 ing-s, mill machinery, agricultural iui- 
 plemetits, .\ c, sevenil liolels and a 
 nuinl»er of stores. I'op. 1, 700. 
 
 WATEliLOO, a settlement in Lunen- 
 burg CO., X.S., 11 miles from Bridge- 
 waler. I'op. !■!'>. 
 
 WATHRliOO, a thriving village of 
 Ontario, co. ot U'tdland, situated «ui the 
 Niagara rivur, :iud 3 miles N.W. of 
 liutl'alo. f^ee Fort Krie. 
 
 WATKKLOO, Frontenac co., Out. 
 See (' raiaqui. 
 
 WATER (or FPJZRLL'S) MILLS, 
 a village in llastings co., Ont , on Sal- 
 mon river, 10 miles from Xapanee. 
 Pop. ino. 
 
 WATERSIDE a post village in Albert 
 CO., N.IS., on the Bay of Fundy, 'M\ 
 miles from Salisbury. It contains I 
 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, and 5 saw 
 mills. Manganese is found in the vici- 
 nitv. Pop. 22."). 
 
 WATERTOWX, a village in Middle- 
 sex co., Unt., (J miles from Xe^^bury. 
 
 PO]). 00. 
 
 WATERVILLE, a post village and 
 aettlement in ('arletou co., X.r>.. 9 
 miles from Woodstock. It has a tan- 
 uerv, and .several mills. Pop. ooo. 
 
 WATERVILLE, a post village in 
 Coiuiilon CO., Que., on the Coatirook 
 river, and on the G. T. R., Ill mih-,s 
 from Montreal. It contains an Episco- 
 pal chi.rcli. a ttdegrapli olliee, a saw mill 
 and several stores. Pop. ;{.')'). 
 
 WATERVILLE, a ])ost village in 
 Kings CO., X S., 1^ miles from Ayles- 
 ford. It contains a flouring and saw 
 mill, and a carriage factory. Pop. 
 175. 
 
 WATERVILLE, a post vHlag:- in 
 Queens co.,X.B.,o i the b. side of W'ash- 
 ademoak Lake, 20 miles from Ilamp- 
 toa. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 
 saw mil" 
 
 WAW 
 
 V 
 
 01) l.')0. 
 
 1 grist mill, 1 shingle fac- 
 tory, 1 tannery and 1 slioe factory. 
 Poit. 25'). 
 
 WATERVILLE, or PIXEO VIL- 
 LAGE, a post village in Kings eo,, 
 N.S., ou the W. it A. R., 34 miles W. of ' miles ti\im St. Andrews 
 
 1 grist and 2 
 
 X.S. 
 
 CO. 
 
 Windsor. It contains 
 saw mills. Pop. ir)0. 
 
 WATERVILLE, Hants 
 See Vaughan's. 
 
 WATFORD, a thriving post village 
 in Lambton co., Giit., on 'he G. W. ii., 
 it.'i miles from L(nidon. It contains 2 
 telegraph offices, 2 grist mills, 3 gaw 
 mills, about a dozen storey, and 3 
 hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 WATSDX'S CORXERS, a post vil- 
 lage in Lanark co,, Ont., 19 miles from 
 Perth. i'(,p. lOO. 
 
 WATSOX SETTLEMEXT, a post 
 settlement in Carlelon co., X.B., 13 
 miles fr.im Wooilstcek. Pop. 200. 
 
 WATT JIJXCTIOX, a station on the 
 X. B. iV: Vj. R., in ("harlotte co., X.B., 27 
 mill's from St. Andrews. 
 
 WAL'BAMIK, a post office in the 
 district of Algoma, Out., 10 miles 
 from P.irrv Sound. 
 
 W^M'BASIIENE, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Out., 21 miles from Orillia. 
 It contains a telegraph office. Pop. 50. 
 
 W.VIJHI'XO, a post office in Lambton 
 CO, Out., l"i miles from Sarnia. 
 
 WAnU'XO, a station on the G. W, 
 R., in Middlesex co., Ont., G miles from 
 Londcui. 
 
 WAFGirS RTVEF?, a post officein 
 Colchester co., X.S., miles from 
 Tat.imiiironfhe. 
 
 WAI'POOS, a i)ost office in Prince 
 Edward co., Ont., on an island in Prince 
 Edw.'ird ]5iiy,an Inlet of Lake Ontario, 
 ^h miles from I'iclon. 
 
 'WAVERLEV, a post village in 
 Halifax CO., X.S., 3 miles from liocky 
 Lak'>, 12 miles from Halifax. This if 
 one of the richest gold districts in the 
 province, and has attained consider- 
 able notoriety from tiie remarkahle 
 manner of the formation, whicii pre- 
 sents the apTieara.ice of a series of 
 ^mall ca-ks laid together side by side 
 ; id cud to end. Two mines have been 
 ojieued which yield good returns. Poji. 
 000. 
 
 WAVERLEV, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Out., 21 miles frcmi Barrie. 
 It coatains 2 saw mills, a potterv, 3 
 stores, 1 hotel, and a telegraph ol!ice. 
 
 WAVERLEV, Grey co., Ont. Soe 
 Trii version. 
 
 WAWEIG, a Dost village in Char- 
 lotte CO., X.B., on the X. li. k C. R., 13 
 
jt and 2 
 
 :o., N.S. 
 
 ;t villnp;e 
 3. W. 11., 
 ontains 2 
 Is, 'i saw 
 ^, and 3 
 
 post vil- 
 liloB from 
 
 ' a post 
 N.B., 13 
 
 . '200. 
 OH on the 
 I., N.IJ, 27 
 
 ce in the 
 10 inil(;8 
 
 villafze in 
 )ui Oiillia. 
 
 Top. no. 
 
 1 Lamb ton 
 
 ia. 
 
 tho G. W, 
 
 miles from 
 
 ;t office in 
 liles from 
 
 in Prince 
 1 in Trince 
 |e (Juiario, 
 
 illnge in 
 
 loni Rocky 
 
 Thi.s iF 
 
 |ict3 ill the 
 
 consider- 
 
 |emarliabl« 
 
 liich prc- 
 
 yerioH of 
 
 |de by side 
 
 have been 
 
 urns. Pop. 
 
 I go in Sim- 
 Im Harrie. 
 ]potti.'rv, 3 
 ph ullice. 
 
 Ont. fcfea 
 
 in Char- 
 C. II., 1^ 
 
 WEL 
 
 WAYSIDE, a post village in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., 6 miles from Kiver 
 Ph lii'. 
 
 WAV'S MILLS, a post village in 
 Stansteiul co., t^hie., lU miles from 
 Stansteiirl. Poj). Hoi), 
 
 WKAVEIl SKTTLE.MEXT, a post 
 gettlcinent in Dij,'''iy co., N.S., -4 miles 
 fruii) Wcvuioiitli. Pop. ]'){). 
 
 WKUm-AlS, or JOHNSON'S MILLS, 
 a .si'aport of Nova Scntia, co. of Anna- 
 polis, on tiie i^ay of Fniidy, at the 
 entrance to Digby Gut, 14 niik-s from 
 An'ui|i(>lis. Pop. ,^5(>. 
 
 WKI5BERS l5l(illT, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nfld., Hit miles from Twillingatc. 
 Pot.. 40. 
 
 WEP.STER'S CKEEK, a post settle- 
 meiii in Victoria co., N.B., :!1 miles 
 from Kdnuind-lon. Pop. lOU. 
 
 \Vi':i':l)()N, a j.ost village in Wolfe 
 CO., '.,!ue., :J2 miles fi'oni Sherbrooke. 
 It contains a Roman Catholic church, 
 2 saw and grist mills, and several 
 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 WKIMAR, Waterloo co., Ont. See 
 Bamberg. 
 
 WELCOME, a post village in Dur- 
 ham CO., Out., 3 miles from Port Hope. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 WELDFORD, a parish in Kent co., 
 N.H. It contains 2 stores and G 
 saw mills. Pop. ;i,,'!02. 
 
 WKIiLAND, a county of Ontario, 
 situated at the E. end of Lake Erie, by 
 whii'h it is bounded on the S. Area 
 lt)4.-'.to acres. It is drained by tlu; 
 Wolland River. Capital, Welland. 
 Pop. •i<\r,i'2. 
 
 WELLAND, formerly MERRITTS- 
 VILLE, an incorporated village of On- 
 tario, capital of tlie coMutyof Welland, 
 sit'iatc'd on the ^^'elland Canal and 
 River, and on the Welland railway, 12 
 mili's fromSt. Catharines. It i)ossesses 
 good water pow(.'r, and contai^is 
 churches of three denomination-;, 2 
 ♦elfgiaph oHices, 2 printing ollices 
 issuing weekly newspapir-, a dry dock, 
 an iron foundry, a wo'llen factory, 2 
 saw mills, and a number of stores. 
 Pop. 1.110 
 
 WELLAND PORT, a thriving post 
 village ill .Monck co.,Ont., on the Chip- 
 pewa or Welland river, 14 miles from 
 Cniifield, 17 miles from Grirn<by. It 
 cont'iins si'veral stores and hotels, and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 353 WEL 
 
 WELLESLEY, a thriving post vil- 
 lago in Waterloo co., Out., on the 
 Conestogo river, >*S miles from B.iden. 
 It contains a woollei: factory, a foundry, 
 a tlax mill, 2 llouring mills, 2 tanneries, 
 4 stores, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 
 noo. 
 
 WELLINGTON, a county of Ontario, 
 centrally situated in the W. part of 
 the province. Area HlT.st!! acres. It 
 is drained by the Grand river and its 
 blanches, and traversed by the (irand 
 Tiunk and Wellington, (Jrey X" Bruce 
 railways. (Capital, Guelpli. Pop. 03,- 
 2. ^'3. 
 
 WELLINGTON, nn incorporated vil- 
 lage in Prince Edward co., Ont., situ- 
 ated on We.-it Lake, an inlet of Lake 
 Ontario, 24 miles from Brighton. It is 
 an important fishing staiion, and eon- 
 tains an iron foundry, a plaster mill, 6 
 hotels, 7 or 8 stores, and 2 telegraph 
 offices. Pop T)] 7. 
 
 WELLINGTON, a post 
 in Yarmoulh co., N.S., 5 
 Varmouth. It contains 1 
 saw mill. Pop. 2(H). 
 
 WELLIN(;T0N, a ])0St 
 
 mi 
 
 in 
 
 ., N.S., i'J miles from Liver- 
 
 Carleton co., Ont. 
 
 settlement 
 miles from 
 store ami 1 
 
 village in 
 Pri'ice CO., I'.E.L, on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, 12 miles from 
 Suniuierside. Pop. .")0. 
 
 WELLINGTO.V, a settlement 
 Queens co 
 pool. ]'o]). nn 
 
 WELLINGTON 
 Sec Kais. 
 
 WELLINGTON MINES, a hamlet in 
 the district of Algonia, Out. It con- 
 tains 4 store-; I'lid 2 hotels. 
 
 WELLlNtrrON Sni'ARE, or BPR- 
 LINGTON, an incorporated villaje in 
 llalton CO , Out., on liake Ontario, and 
 on the G. .W. R., 32 miles S.W. of 
 Toronto. It coiitiiins Epi-copal, Ro- 
 man Catholic and Methodi-t chuii'hes, 
 2 telegrajdi agencies, several hotels, a 
 nunib'T of stores, a saw mill, and a 
 grist mill. Large (piiiniitie> of liMidier 
 and grain are .-hi|ipeii from ihis j'ort, 
 The station is 2 miles distant. 
 
 7(H) 
 
 WELLMANS CORNERS, a 
 vill.ige in Hastings co., Out., 2a 
 from B<d cville. Pop. loO. 
 
 WiLSFORD, a post villa£. 
 Queens Co., N.B., on the Nerepis river, 
 and on the E. &; X. A. R., 24^, miles 
 from St. John. It has a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 150. 
 
 23 
 
 Pop. 
 
 post 
 miles 
 
 :•• ia 
 
 r" 
 
 .w * 
 
WES 
 
 354 
 
 WES 
 
 H' : 
 
 ■■ii 
 
 'It 
 
 •*: 
 
 WEXDOVER, a post Tillage in 
 Prt'.scott CO., < Mil., on tiio River Ottawu, 
 ■'{if miles l)oU)\v Ottawa. It contains 3 
 Bton's Mild a tcU-j^rapli oflico. Vo\k IM). 
 
 WKXTWOIlt'lI, a county ofOiitaiio, 
 sitMiitcil lit till! liead of liake Ontario, 
 wliicli forms its eastern boinulaiy. Area 
 2!H).."i'Jt acres. It is drained by the 
 beail brandies of VVellaiul river, and 
 other small stream.s, and iiitersi cted by 
 the (Jreat Westeri. and Hamilton and 
 Lake Erie railways. Capital, ilaniilton, 
 
 Pop. r>7,:);»!». 
 
 WKXTWORTrr. a post villaKc an<l 
 setth'tiieiit in Ciimberhuid eo., N.S., on 
 the 1. R., 78 miles from Halifax. Po]». 
 400. 
 
 WRNTWORTIT, a village in Hants 
 CO., .V.S., on the St. Croi.x river, '_'.', 
 miles from Windsor. Considerable 
 quantities of j^yjisnm are annually 
 expnrted from here. Pop. 100. 
 
 WKXTVVORTH CRAXT, a settle- 
 meiit HI Pictou CO., N.S., 10 miles from 
 New (Jlasjfow. I'op. ISO. 
 
 WESLEV, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Thamesford. 
 Pojt. 200. 
 
 WEST ARKUIAT, a maritime vil- 
 lage of Nova Scotia, co. of Rieiimond, 
 on ('hedabncto }'ay, 7 miles from 
 Ariehat. Pop. [iaO. 
 
 WE.ST ARR.AN, a post village in 
 Bj'uec CO., Out., on the Sangeen lirer, 
 26 miles from (hven Sound. Pop. oO. 
 
 WEST PAV, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on an arm of Hras 
 d'Or Lake, l,*? miles from Port Ilawkes- 
 bnrv. Steamers start from here for 
 Sydtiev. Pop. 200. 
 
 WK.ST BEACH, a settlement in St. 
 John CO., N.H., on tlie Bay of Fiiiidy, .'5 
 miles from FMaek River. Pop. 100. 
 
 WHST BOF/rOX, a jiAst village in 
 Brome co., Que., 10 miles from 
 Waterhio. Pop. 150. 
 
 WESTBOURNE, or WHITE ]\1UD 
 RI\'KR, a jiost village in the district 
 of .Marqnette, Manitoba, on White 
 Mud river, 70 miles \V. of Fort Garry, 
 19 miles from Portage la Prairie. 
 It contains 3 stores, and I hotel. A 
 splendid bridge s[)ans the river at 
 this jdace. Westbourue is on the route of 
 the Canada Pacilic railway, and so 
 admirably situated that it promises to 
 bseome aa important town. Pop. 200. 
 
 WEST BRANCH, a post settlement 
 is Keat co., N.B., ou the west brauch of 
 
 the Nicholas river, 12 miles from 
 Kingston. Poji. 2oo. 
 
 WEST BR.WCH EAST RIVER OP 
 PKJTOlI, a ](ost oliice in Pictou co,, 
 N.S., miles from Hopewell. 
 
 WEST BRANCH RIVER PHlblP, 
 a post ottice in (,'olcliester co., N.S., 5 
 miles from River Philip. 
 
 WEST BRANCH RIVER ST. JOHN, 
 a jiost olliee in I'ictou co., N.S., 2^) 
 miles from I'ieton. 
 
 WEST BRO.ME, a ])o.st village 
 Brome co., Que., on a brunch of 
 
 in 
 
 the 
 ,5'j 
 
 Viiinaska river, and on the S. \i 
 miles from .Montreal. It contains a 
 .Metliodist church, a telegraph oHire, 
 a woollen mill, saw and grist mill, and 
 several stores. Pop. 125. 
 
 WEST BROOK, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., .N.S. 
 
 WEST BROOK, a post village in 
 Fronleiiac co.. Out., 7 miles from 
 Kinu'ston. Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST BROUCHTON, a post village 
 in Beauce eo.. Que., 43 miles I'rom 
 Craig's Road. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 WESTIU' RY, a jiost village in Comp- 
 ton CO., Que., 1 1 miles from Sherbrookc. 
 It has a saw mill and an hotel. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST CARE, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., on N'orthumberlaiid 
 Strait, 47 miles from Siimmcrsiiie. 
 It contains 4 stores and several mills. 
 Pod. 100. 
 
 West (MIESTER, a post village in 
 ("umberland co., N.S., 9 miles frum 
 ThouHon. Pop. 150. 
 
 WEST (CHESTER LAKE, a post 
 village in Cumberland co N.S., 15niil('3 
 from Thomson. It contains an hotel 
 and a store. Several beautiful lakes 
 an I streams in the vicinity abound 
 with trout, and are much visited hj 
 sportsmen during the summer months. 
 
 WEST CLAYTON, a post oflice ia 
 Elgin CO., Out. 
 
 * WESTCOCK, a post office in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., 2 miles from Sack- 
 ville. 
 
 WEST CUL DE SAC, a fishing 
 settlement in the district of liurgeo 
 and La Poile, Ntld., 33 miles from 13ur- 
 geo. Pop. 50. 
 
 WEST DITTON, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 3U" miles from 
 Lennoxville. Gold has been found on 
 the Little River Ditton and other 
 streams in the vicinity. Pop. 300. 
 
 .i\ 
 
WES 
 
 355 
 
 WES 
 
 lies from 
 VKR OP 
 
 'iclOll CO., 
 
 I'lULlP, 
 50., N.H., 5 
 
 ST. JOHN, 
 
 ., N.H., '^0 
 
 villiifie in 
 iicli of the 
 S. E. K., 59 
 contains a 
 •iiph iiiVico, 
 3t luill, ilUli 
 
 village ia 
 
 , village in 
 miles from 
 
 post village 
 luiles tnim 
 
 igeiu Oomp- 
 
 8lierbro(ilcc. 
 
 id an hotel. 
 
 village in 
 
 iiinilu'ilnnd 
 
 \inimrrsiile. 
 
 jveral uiilU. 
 
 ?t village in 
 miles frum ; 
 
 KE, a post 
 ',8., If) miles 
 ins an hold 
 .utiful lakes 
 iiity ahound 
 1 visited hy 
 luer months. 
 )ost otticeia 
 
 ,ce in W*'?^- 
 from Sack- 
 
 % a fi?hing 
 t of Biirgeo 
 es from Bur- 
 
 k village in 
 
 I miles from 
 
 |een found on 
 
 and other 
 
 [»op. 300. 
 
 WEST DUBLIN, a post settlement in 
 liiineiiburg co., N.S., ou the Allaulic 
 const, 17 miles from JJridgewuter. 
 Pol). I :'><». 
 
 WKSTERN BAY, a large fishing 
 settlement on the N. shore of (Concep- 
 tion liiiv, .Ntld., 17 miles from Carhonear. 
 Pun. ■^:'.">. 
 
 WKSTERN HEAD, afisliing settle- 
 ment in the diritriet of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, N'lhl., 10 miles from Twillingate. 
 Pu].. H.",. 
 
 WKSfEU.V JIEAD, a .settlement in 
 Quoens co., .\.S., at tiie entrance to 
 LiverjiDol Bay, 4 miles from Liverpool. 
 I'oi). ir>(i. 
 
 WKSTKiiVELT'S COil.VERS, a vil- 
 lage in i'eel co., Out., 2 miles trom 
 IJninijilon. l*oi». HO. 
 
 WEST ESSA, a post village ''i 
 Simeof CO., Ont., iSmiles from ( Jilfurd. 
 It has 'J stores. i*op. uU. 
 
 WKST FARNIIA.M, or ST. liO.MU- 
 Ahl) UE FAIiXilAM, a thriving post 
 village in Missisqnoi co., t^ue., at llie 
 jiaic'tion of the Stan.slead, Shelford 
 and (Jliamldy, South Eastern, and ,\lon- 
 iR'id, (Jliamt)ly and St)rel radways, U 
 miles iVom Montreal. It contains 
 Episeoiial, Roman Catliolic and .Method- 
 ist thurches, a telegraph ollice, several 
 hutels, a number of stores 4 saw mills, 
 Sgi'isl mills, li bricklields, and IG mau- 
 uhiclories of various kinds, E.\leusivo 
 jiwit hogs are worked iu the vicinity. 
 
 Pun. l.tiOD. 
 WKSTFIELD, a post office in Huron 
 
 CO., (Jul., 12 miles froni Goderieh 
 WKSTFIELI) 
 
 a 
 
 _)OBt settlement m 
 Kings CO., N'.B., G miles from West- 
 ticld Siaiion. Pop. 200. 
 
 WKSTFIELI), a .settlement in Queens 
 CO,, N.S., oO miles from Liverpool. 
 Pup. 100. 
 
 WESTFIELD STATIO.V, a post vil- 
 
 lage and settlement in Kings Co., X.B. 
 ou the E. k N. A. R., 15 miles frou 
 St. Juhn. 
 WEST FLAMBOROUCJH, a post vil- 
 
 lage ui Weniworth co.. Out., 
 
 3.) miles 
 
 Irum Dnudas. It coutaius a woollen mill, 
 ' piijier mills, and several hotels and 
 Etures. Top. ;iOO. 
 
 WEST GLASSVILLE, a post settle- 
 o-cnt ill Carleton co., N.B., 10 miles 
 from Florenceville. Pop. 50. 
 
 WEST GORE, a post village in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 17 miles from Newport. 
 Pop. 1 0. 
 
 WEST HUNTINGDON, a post vil- 
 lage in Hastings CO., Ont., 15 miles from 
 Belleville. It contains 1 store and 1 
 saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 WEST HU.NTLEY, a i)0st village in 
 Carleton eo.. Out., 8 miles from 
 Almonte. Pop. !)0. 
 
 WEST L.AKF, a jtost villnge in 
 Prince Edward co., Out., on an arm of 
 Lake Ontario, [)\ miles from Pictou. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 WEST LORNE, or lUS.M.VRCK, a 
 post village in Klgin eo.. Out., on the 
 G. S. R.. 2G miles from St. TIcXniH. 
 It contains a telegraph otlice, 1 tloin , ig 
 mill, o saw mills, 1 tannery, I .>a-h tul 
 door factory, 3 hotels, an<l .'! stores. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 WEST LV.WE, formerly PEMBINA, 
 an outport of customs in tiie jirovinco 
 of .Manitol)a, ou the west bank of the 
 Red River, adjacent to the lioundary 
 line wiiieh divides the territory of 
 Daeotal' and Slate of .Minnesota from 
 .Manitoba, ('>'.'> miles frotn Fort Garry. 
 It contains a custom iiouse, telegraph 
 oflice, emigratio 
 
 n olliee, anil post (jliice, 
 ami IS the pro|)osed terniiiiiis of the 
 Canada Paeitic railway branch line. 
 Very line farming country in tin' vici- 
 nity ; 3(^il unsurpassed in the .North 
 West. The river at this place abounds 
 with iish of neailveverv variety. 
 
 WEST .McGILLlVRAY, a post vil- 
 lage in .Middlesex Co., Out., milea 
 from Ailsa (Jraig. It contains a cheese 
 tacUH'y and 2 stores. Pop. 45. 
 
 WEST ACDALA, a post villnge in 
 Elgin CO., Out., in miles from St. 
 TlH)iiias. Poj). 50. 
 
 WEST.MEATH, or liELLOWSTON, 
 a post village in Rmifrew co., On;., 20 
 miles from Renfrew. It ciuitains a 
 telegraph oUiee, 2 saw mills, a grisi mill, 
 a tannerv ami si'veral stores. Pop. 170. 
 WESTMINSTER, a station «mi the 
 L. ct. P. S. R., in .Middlesex Co., Ont., 5 
 miles from London. 
 
 WEST.MINSTER, a village in Mid- 
 dlesex co., Out., on tlie River Thame'S, 
 1 mile from the London jiost ollice. 
 It is the residence of a number of the 
 Icadi'ii' citi/eiis of London. Pop. GOO. 
 WEST Mt)NTROSE, a post village 
 in Waterloo co,, Ont., on Grand river, 
 12 miles from Berlin. It has a woollen 
 factory, a saw mill and smelting works. 
 Iron ore is found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 'i|- 
 
 m 
 
 u< n 
 
 H'^*^ 
 
in I 
 
 : • lit r 
 
 •^s; Jf 
 
 «'>i 
 
 I. 
 
 'i. >fl 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 I <k' w Hi 1 §- ill 
 
 WES 
 
 356 
 
 WES 
 
 WEST M O U L AND, a maritinio 
 county ill tlic H. part of Xow Miins- 
 wick, lionlcriiii:: on flio IJiiy of Fiiiidy 
 ami \oitlminl)crl.iii(l Strait, • ami coii- 
 ncM'tcil wiili Nova. Scotia liy a narrow 
 istlnniis. Area H2J,ii()0 acri'S. it in 
 draini'ii l>y tlic i'i't,itc<Mli;i(' rivt-r, wiiicli 
 is na\ if^iilil" fnr vessels of llie larj^est 
 class for 'J") miles from its month in tlie 
 Bay of Fmiily. Tlic surface of West- 
 morlantl county is aji^reeahly diversi- 
 fiolil with hills and valley^', and is 
 lioavily timliered. Shediac harhor 
 (Point (III Cheiio) on its cia-^t is one of 
 the liiiest in tlio province, nnd a larijre 
 amonnt of timlicr is annually sliioped 
 hcri' for I'wiTland. The Intercolinial 
 railway tjavi-rses (his county fnaii !•;. to 
 W. an<l from X. toS. Ca])ital, Dorches- 
 ter. l'o)i. •i9:x^r,. 
 
 WEST.MOItLAXO I'OIXT, a post 
 villa^'e in \\'esimoiiaiid co., .V.H., on 
 Cumberland Hasin, 1 miles from Saek- 
 villc. It contains ;i stores, a tannery, 
 and a slme fietnrv. Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST \F;WI)Y QUODDY, a ].ost 
 oflice in ilalifa.x co., N.S. See Ncwdy 
 Qiioddv, WetU. 
 
 WEST VOirrriFIKLD, a post vil- 
 lape in LuiieiiliuVg co., .V.S., on the 
 La Have river, H miles from Lnnen- 
 burtr. It contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 
 grist mill and 4 saw mills. Pop. M2. 
 
 WfvSTO.V, a thrivinjj post village in 
 York CO., Out., on the Ilnmlier river 
 and on the (irand Trunk, Northern, aiul 
 Toronto. Giey and Bruce railways, M.I 
 miles N.W. of Toronto It has a lari,re 
 trade ii Hour and prain, and contains 
 El>iseopal and .Methodist churches, 2 
 telejjraph ajrencies, several hotels, a 
 number of stores, a woollen factory, an 
 apricnltural implement estahlisliment, 
 a foundry and machine shop, 2 llourinir 
 mill-i. .'! saw mills, and sundry mi lor 
 establishments. There is a peat boji iu 
 the vici litv. Pop. l,:Mn. 
 
 WKST ()S(U)()1)E. a post villa.!?e in 
 Russell CO., Out., on the St. L. .t (). II, 
 31 miles from Prescott. ft has 1 store 
 and a saw mill. Pop. 10!t. 
 
 WKST()VKi{, or DONNVP.ROOK, 
 a i>ost viHajxe ii U'entworth co.. Out., 
 10 mil's from Dun las. It contains 2 
 stores, a saw mill and iv grist mill. 
 Pop 100. 
 
 WRST POINT, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Hurgeo and La Poile, 
 Nfld., 1.} miles from La Poile. Pop. 15G. 
 
 WKST POINT, a post village in 
 I'rince CO., P.M. I., on Northumberlanil 
 Stniit, 4.5 miles from Suniiuesiile. 
 Oonsiderable shipbuilding is carried 
 on here. Pop. loo. 
 
 WKSTPOliT, a maritime village in 
 Digby CO . .V.S., on St, .Marys IJuy, -12 
 miles' from Digbv. Pop. (j<mi, 
 
 \VI",STP()i;T,'a thriving post village 
 in Leeds co., Out., on I'pper liideau 
 Lake, 14 miles from Hrockvillc. It 
 jiossesses gdod wati'r power, and con- 
 tains an irnn fnimdrv, woollen luill.s, n 
 telegraph ollice, a. aiimber of stores, and 
 
 2 hotels. Pop. 100. 
 
 WKST POTTON, a post village in 
 Proine CO,, <>iie.. o miles from .Maiison- 
 vilh' Pottoii. Pop. 2011, 
 
 WKST QU.VCO, 11 post villaffe in 
 St. John CO., N.I{,, I mile from St. Mar- 
 tins. Poji. loo. 
 
 WEST RlVEl?, a jiost village in 
 Piciiiii CO.. .N.S., 12 miles from Pictou, 
 Pop. 2o(). ■ 
 
 WKST RIVER, a settlement in Anti- 
 gonishco., N.S,, on a river of the sumo 
 name, 4f) miles from New (ilasgow. 
 Pop. 4:)0. 
 
 WEST IJIVKR, a settlement in W- 
 bert CO., .\.H., miles from Hopewell 
 Corner. Pop. .'!(). 
 
 WK>.T RIVKR ST.\TI()N, a post 
 village in Pictou co., N.S , on the 1. Ii.. 
 (Pictou branch,) iS2 miles from H.ilifax, 
 It has a t(degrapli ollice. Pop. l'Ji>, 
 
 WKST lUVKR ST, MARVS, a post 
 settlement in Uuysboroiigh co., .NT. is., 
 
 1 West river, IH miles from New 
 (jlasgow. It contains I church, 1 ho- 
 tel, 2 grist mills, and 7 saw mills. Pop. 
 4n0. 
 
 WKST^S (,U)RNEi:S, or MII.VlvR- 
 TON, a |)ost village in Perth co., (hit., 
 17 miles from Stiatlonl. It contains 
 
 1 Ihuir mill, 1 saw mill, a I1a.\ mill, n 
 tannery, a cheese factory, 2 hotels, iinJ 
 
 3 stores. Pop. IfiO, 
 WKSTSHKl'FORI), a post village! 
 
 in Siietford CO., Que., on the Yania.-ka 
 river, and on the S. S, k C.R,, 8 inik'8 
 from Wiiterloo. It contains Episcopal j 
 ami Roman Catholic churidies, a tclo-^ 
 gi'aph ollice, and several stiU'cs and sawi 
 mills. Pop. 2,")0. 
 
 WEST SIDE OP LOCHABER, aj 
 post settlement in Antigimish co., N.S, 
 on Lochaber Lake, ISiniles from Aiiti- 
 gonish, "18 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
WHE 
 
 357 
 
 Win 
 
 villiiffo ill 
 lnmitti'rliiii(l 
 >iiiniiic' >iil(!. 
 ; i.s curried 
 
 lie village in 
 ,rys liiiy, 42 
 lit). 
 
 |)()Ht village 
 '|)|icr lliiiciiu 
 ■iickviil(!. It 
 k'cr, mill con- 
 illon mills, a 
 of slure;^,iiu(l 
 
 ^t villiiffc in 
 from Maiison- 
 
 >t village in 
 from Si. Mar- 
 
 ist villago in 
 ; from I'ictou. 
 
 •incnt, ill Anti- 
 
 cr of lilt; ^iiii"' 
 New (ilass^ow, 
 
 lement in Al- 
 um lIoi)eWL'll 
 
 TION. a vosl 
 on tin; l.H' 
 from Halifax, 
 
 I'op. rjt». 
 IVS, a post 
 (.'h CO., X.!S., 
 from Now 
 cliurcli, 1 lio- 
 iw mills. Pop. 
 
 ei 
 
 or Mir.vi':R- 
 
 .■nil CO., (tut., 
 It contains 
 , a Ha.\ mill, * 
 ,-,2 hutrls, and 
 
 post village 
 the Yatua.-U 
 C.R., H inilw 
 .ain.s Hpiscopal 
 lurches, a tclo- 
 stores and saw 
 
 OCHAP.ER, !» 
 ouisli CO., NSi 
 lies from Auti- 
 New Glasgow 
 
 WKST SIDROF MIDDLE RIVER, 
 
 a|iii~t olliceiii Victoria co., X.S. 
 
 WKSTVILLE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in I'ictou CO., N.S., 3 miles from 
 iStcliarton. It contains 3 liotels ami a 
 nunitier of sl(»res. Extensive coal 
 minis are worked \ty three compnnies. 
 Pop. 1,000. 
 
 WKST \VI.V(;in;STER. a post vil- 
 lim'c in Diinilas co., Onl., IH mihis from 
 Morri -burg, I il miles from Osgooile. It 
 contains a ti'lcgrapii oflice, !» siores, ami 
 a gri-t lui'i saw mill. i'op. L'tl'i. 
 
 WKSTWOOi), or ASI'IIODEL, a 
 pest village in Retorborougii co.. Out., 
 11 miles from Keene, 23 miles from 
 Peterhoroiigli. It contains I store ami 
 2, saw niilN. I'op. ]o •. 
 
 WKST WOOLWICH, Waterloo co., 
 Out. Si'e Hliiiira. 
 
 VVK.\FOi;l), a post village in York 
 CO., Out., ah miles from Scarboroii'.;ii 
 Jiinrlion. It has 2 stores. I'op. ir)0. 
 
 WKVMOUTII, a seajiort town of 
 Nova Scotia, co. of Digby, at the en- 
 trance of Sissiboo river into St. Marys 
 Bay, oppoi^ite N'ew Eilenbomugli, ami 
 20 "miles from Digby. The inlialiitants, 
 mostly of Kreiicli origin, are principally 
 crigagi'd in the fisheries, for which tiie 
 neighboring waters are ci^lebrated. 
 W^'Vinoiith is a jiort of entry, and con- 
 tains a branch bank, a telegraph ollice, 
 gevi'ral shipyards, and 4 siores. The 
 total numbiM' of arrivals for 1872 was 
 204 (tons l(;,7ii(!), a'ld clearances 210 
 
 ons 18,0!)1). Total value of imports 
 
 (i7,17;»; exports S'^4,4S0. Pop. 4iiO. 
 
 WKYMOl'Tll IJRIIXJE, a thriving 
 post vi!lage.,in Digby co., .V.S., on Sis- 
 siboo river, 21 miles from Digby. It 
 contains several saw, grist and carding 
 mills, and 7 orS stores Pop. 400. 
 
 WIIALEX, a post village in .Middle- 
 sex CO., Out., 3 miles from (iraulon. 
 Pup. ISO. 
 
 WHALE'S BROOK, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Trinity, Ntld. 
 
 Pop, ;)7. 
 
 WIIKATLAXD, or WICKIIA.M, a 
 
 post villatre in Drummond co., C^)ue., 
 I4A miles from Melbourne. Poji, lOO. 
 
 "WllKATLV, a post village in Kssex 
 CO., Ont., 37 miles from Chatham. It 
 has 1 saw mill, 2 grist mills, 2 hotels, 
 ami'' 'Stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 WIIEATLY RIVER, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 13 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 WIIEATOX SETTLK.MEXT, a po.st 
 settlrnient in Westmorland c^i, N.H., 7 
 miles from Petilcodiac. The land is well 
 adapted for agriculture. I'op. 2"0. 
 
 WIIITiSY, formerly WIXDSOR, an 
 incorporati'd town ot Oniario, capital 
 of the CO, of Ontario, on Lake Ontario, 
 and on the (i. T. \{., 2U^ miles X.K. of 
 Toronto. The harbor is one of tin' best 
 on the lake. The town contains, in'sides 
 the county buildings, ciiiirche.s of,") de- 
 nominatiiHiH, .'{ bramdi banks, a gram- 
 mar and si-veral common srhool.s, 2 
 printing oilici'S issuing weekly ni'WS- 
 pajiers, several assurance and insurance 
 agencies, 2 telegraph agencii-s, a iium- 
 bi'r of stores, and miinufactories of 
 iron castings, mil! m.chineiy, agricul- 
 tural imi)linients, musical inslrmn"iits, 
 leatlier, kc. Whitby is a port of entry, 
 and tile southern terminus of the 
 Wiiiiby and Port Perry railway. It is 
 an imjiortanl marki't t >w 1. Total val- 
 ue of imports for H72 S''^H,4i:'. ; exi'orts 
 ^2;),'., 1 ."i.S. Pop. 2,7,32. Tliis town wad 
 originally laid out by Mr. Joliii Scnd- 
 iliiig, t he first patentee of our tlinii-aiul 
 acres here. It appears as Windsor on 
 tlie earlier maps of I'pper ('aiiada, on 
 whiidi the l)ay is also marked Windsor 
 Lay, and sometimes Lig Uiy. Mr. Scad- 
 ding ealh'd tlie jdace Windsor, not from 
 the famous myal city on the Thames, 
 but from a small lamled estaie of tiiat 
 name, possessed by liim and hi-; "fore- 
 bears" for some generations, at Lujipit 
 in l)(!vonsliire. The name wa< aliered 
 to W'hitby in later years, eonfusi,)n in 
 the post oflice and elsewliere having 
 arisen, throiiirh the existence ofanotlier 
 (Canadian Windsor in the west. If the 
 modesty of tin; first ju'ojeetor of Wiiitby 
 had not finaily forbade the adoption of 
 the suggesterl '-Scaddington" or '■ Srad- 
 dingfield" as tin- title of the infant 
 town, it is iirobable that such would 
 hav-'been at this day the iianie of tlie 
 jilaei'. Mr. John Seadding ili''d in H24 
 on his farm on the Don, near York (To- 
 ronto), leaving three sons, John, (.'iiar- 
 les, and Henry, sifter eacli of whom a 
 street in Windsor was named The 
 latter is rector of iluly Trinity, To- 
 ronto. 
 
 WHITEHURX, a settlemont in 
 Queens co., X.S., 33 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. >^0. 
 
 WIIITK riSII FALLS, Leeds CO., 
 Ont. See Morton. 
 
 !;fe' '^ 
 
 •■i 
 
 J'"! 
 
 II 
 
 ; ft 
 
 Hit 
 
 If'cf 
 
 i t !; 
 
 
 IH i1 
 
1 
 
 i'" 
 
 
 ll 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 5i, 
 
 Ml.' ' 
 
 I 
 
 II 
 
 fi 
 
 
 M 
 
 ¥ 
 
 i 1 •' 
 
 k 
 
 
 ^■. 
 
 
 l:> 
 
 1 
 
 ^'ii 
 
 , 
 
 
 1" 
 
 !■ 
 
 'i' ■' i 
 
 
 
 wni 
 
 358 
 
 WIO 
 
 ^ WF[[TE IIAVKN, a scnport of Nova 
 Kc<il ill, CO. ()f (Inyslioroiiirli, I'J niilc.s 
 \V..S.\V. of dnpi' Ciiiiso. Tliis jxirt i.s 
 one of tlio best on f lie const, buinff l)i»tli 
 B|i!i''i(,iis and ciirfy of mccos?^, anu fri'e 
 from ici' iliirini; wintcf. 
 
 ^ WIIITK I IK A I), u sc-aport of Nova 
 8c(iti:i, CO. I if Gii}'sb()ri)ii<.'li, oti tlie At- 
 lantic coast, 2 miles from .Mo!a>scs 
 Harbor, :?1 milc^ fiom Giiysboioiifrli. 
 Tiiis is the (irsi laml on llie N'ova Sco- 
 tiii coasl seen by vessels from Murcpe. 
 Its iiiliabitaiits are cliietly enyayed in 
 the fi-herics. Pof). ?>'>(). 
 
 \viHTi-;iiri!ST, or bell's sta- 
 tion', or l;()CK SI'R[N(;S,a post vil- 
 la^i' in \jCvi\^ CO., Out., on the l>. k O. 
 R., 1.'!.', miles from J'.rockville. Pu{). 
 7». 
 
 WHITE ISLAND, in the Itiver St. 
 Lawrence, below Quebec, extends down 
 the river at the N.H. end of Ilari' Is- 
 land. It is about 5 miles lon^and { of 
 a mile broad. 
 
 WHITE LAKE, a post villa^r"' in 
 IleiilVew CO., Ont., on Waba or \\'liite 
 Laki', lio Hides from Arnpiior. It ha.s 
 good water power, and contains several 
 saw, grist and carding mills, and 2 
 stores. Pop. '-'"0. 
 
 WHITE MP I) IUVER,apostofIicein 
 the disiriet of M,'ir<[iiette, .Man., 7n miles 
 "W. of Fori (Jarry, 11» miles from Por- 
 tage la Prairie. See Westbonrne. 
 
 WHITE POINT, a fishing .--ettlement 
 on the W. side of Plaeentia Hay, Niid., 
 2'^ miles from Plaeentia. Pop. iii. 
 
 WHITE rOINT, a jiost ofhce in Vic- 
 toria CO., N'.S., 7!» miles from Paddock. 
 
 WHITE POUK, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. 
 48. 
 
 WHITE ROCK MILLS, a post villoge 
 ii\ Kings CO., N.S., on the Gaspereau 
 river, ;j miles from Port Williams Sta- 
 tion. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 
 grist mill. Pop. 15i>. 
 
 WHITE ROSE,. a jiost village m 
 York CO., Oat., 4 miles from Aurora. 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 WHITE RAPIDS, a settlement in 
 Northuml)erhind Co., N P., 19 miles 
 from Newcastle. Pop :{0. 
 
 WHITE'S, a pi)st village in Elgin 
 CO.. Out., on the L. & P. S". P., '20 miles 
 from London. 
 
 WIHTE'S COVE, a post settlement 
 in (,)ueens co., N.I)., 9^ miles from 
 Gagelown. Pop. 200. 
 
 WHITEVALE, formerly MA.TOR. 
 VILLE, a thriving post village in On. 
 tario CO., Out., (J miles from .Markliain. 
 It contains a woollen factory, saw, ^rri.n 
 and planing mills, a telegraph oTlice, 
 and several stores. Pojt. l'>i). 
 
 WHITFIELD, a jiost village in Sitn- 
 coe CO., Out., 17 miles from Oraugc- 
 vill. Poj) l.fio. 
 
 WIHTNEV, a post settlement iu 
 Northumberland co , N.H., on ('iiin'j 
 river, 'M) miles from Newcastle. ?ou 
 2or.. '^ 
 
 WHITTIER'S RIDGE, a post office 
 in (Charlotte co . N.I5. 
 
 WIIITTINCTON, a post village in 
 Wcdlington co.. Out., lo miles from 
 Orangeville. It contains I store iiiid 2 
 hotids. 
 
 WIHTTON, a post office in Comptoii 
 CO., (^i!e., ;"),") miles from Leniio.wille. 
 
 WIIVCOCO.MAH, a thriving post 
 village in Inverness co., N S., jiictiir- 
 esipiely sitmited on an arm of Una 
 d'Or Lake, 18 miles from Maboii, :ij 
 miles fV< in Port Hastings. At its liark, 
 nigged hills rise amphitheatre like to 
 a vast eminence, while from its feet 
 stretch out the smiling waters of 
 Wyeoconiah Pay. It is a jdace of con- 
 siilerable trade, and contains about a 
 dozen stores. Poji. 4<»'» 
 
 WIARTOX, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Out., at the head of Colnoy's Bay, 
 20^ miles from Owen So'nnd. The 
 harbor is one of the best on Geori,'iau 
 Pay. The projected Stratford and Luke 
 Hiinm railway will have its northern 
 terminus here. Po]). 200. 
 
 WICK, a post village in Ontario co., 
 Ont., on the T. k N. R., 49 miles from 
 Toronto. It contains a telegrajili office, 
 an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 12."i. 
 
 WICKHAM, a jiost village in (,^>ueen3 
 CO., N.P)., on the St. John river, 32 
 Tiiiles above St. John. It contains :i 
 store and 2 saw mills, and has first- 
 class facilities for shijibuilding. 
 251). 
 
 WICKHAM, Drummond co., 
 
 Pop, 
 Ont, 
 
 See Wheatland. 
 
 WICKHAM STATION, a post vil- 
 lage in Carleton co., S.\\, on the .V 
 P). i*i C. R., M miles from Woodstock. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 AVICKLOW, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.H., on the St. John 
 river, G miles from Florence ville. Pop. 
 3U0. 
 
ly MAJOR, 
 i-illairi' ill Oil- 
 mi Miirkliivra. 
 :>ry, siiWjjrri.n 
 •j^n-iipli otiice, 
 
 lliij^i' in Sim- 
 rum Oniiige- 
 
 u'ttlcniont iu 
 15., oil ('iiiu'j 
 rcaalle. Pop. 
 
 a jiosl office 
 
 :)3t viUiipo in 
 
 mile-; frnni 
 
 I StulT lUUl 2 
 
 ;o in Co'nptou 
 ji'niio.wille. 
 thriving' ]iost 
 
 1 N 8., )iictiir- 
 1 arm of Dnij 
 tm Maboii, ;;j 
 !. At its back, 
 lioiitre like to 
 
 from its foet 
 i<^ wators of 
 1 ]i1aci' (if con- 
 
 taiiLS about a 
 
 lage in Ikuce 
 (.'olnov's ]5;\y, 
 Houiul. Tlje 
 t, on Gcori^'iau 
 ifofd and Lakf 
 .' its norlhern 
 
 n Ontario CO., 
 I iiiilis from 
 ci^ra] ill office, 
 
 op. I'i."). 
 
 iigi' in Queens 
 ohn river, 32 
 
 II contains !i 
 ,111(1 has tirst- 
 
 lilding. Pop. 
 
 ind CO., Ont. 
 
 r, a post vil- 
 li, on the N 
 
 III Woodstock. 
 
 sottk'iiH'ut in 
 
 tlio St. Jolm 
 
 iceville. Pop. 
 
 Wlli 
 
 359 
 
 WIM 
 
 WIOKLOW, a post viilapo in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., Ont., 2^ miles from 
 CJniflon. Pop. Ion. 
 
 WlOKWIItK STATION, Halifax co., 
 N.S. Sec .Milford. 
 
 WIDDKK', or PINK HILL, a post 
 villajfc in Lauiblon co., Ont , 2il miles 
 ftoni Widder Station. It lias 2 tcle- 
 griipli ollices, '2 stores, an liotel, a taii- 
 uerv and a pottery. I'cp- ^""• 
 
 WIDDKR STATION, or THED- 
 FOIM), a lloiirisliing post village in 
 liiinibton CO., (Mit., on the G. T. R., 
 i;;";; miles W. of Toronto. It coiitain.s 
 sinv, grist and W(>(dlcii mills, a tele- 
 giaph ollice, and several stores and 
 liot(d.s. A weekly newspaper is luib- 
 lijlicd here. Pop. fioo. 
 
 WliiFIUI), a post village in Ontario 
 CO., (bit., 8)1 miles from Canninglon. 
 
 Pup. 110. 
 
 WILD HKUIT, a fishing scttlem-nt 
 on Little Lay Island, Ntld., otf the en- 
 trance to Jla'll's Bay. Pop. 20. 
 
 WILD COVE, a fishing settlement 
 o;i Fogo Island, Nlid., ti miles from 
 Fogo. Pop. 40. 
 
 WILKESPORT, a post village in 
 Laiiil>ton CO., Ont., on a branch of the 
 River Sydenham, 8 miles f'rcm Soiiibra, 
 29 miles from Sarnia. It has o stores, 
 2 telegraph offices, and a carding mill. 
 Pop. ;Vi. 
 
 AVILKIE'S CORNERS, a village in 
 Elgin CO., Ont , 8 miles from St. Tho- 
 mas. It has a saw mill and 2 slores. 
 Poll. GO. 
 
 WILLETSHOLME, a post village va 
 Fronlenac co.. Out., 14 miles from 
 Gananoqiie. Poo. loo. 
 
 WILLIAM HENRY, Richelieu co., 
 Que. See Sorel. 
 
 WILLIAMS, a po.st office in Middle- 
 sex CO., Out., 2;") miles from London. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG, a village in Wa- 
 terloo CO., Out., 4 miles frum lierlin. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG, Durham co. 
 Ont. Sec Cartwriglit. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG, Ilalton co., Ont. 
 »>0e < lleii William. 
 
 WILLI A.MSDALE. a ] ost v llage iu 
 Cuinbirland co., N.S., 'j iiiilis from 
 Thoiiison. It contains several stores- 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WILLIAMSFORD, 
 iSee Sullivan. 
 
 WILLIAMSON, Ontario co., Out, 
 Sec Foley. 
 
 \V1LLIAMST0WN, a no.st office in 
 Carleton co., N.IJ., 7 miles from FIo- 
 
 reiic.cville. 
 
 Grey co., Out. 
 
 WILLIAMSTOWN, a settlement in 
 Nortliiinibcrlaiid co., N.B., 8 miles from 
 .Newcastle. Pop. i.")0. 
 
 WILLIA.MSTOWN, a thriving post 
 village in Glengarry co., Out., on 
 Rivii're anx Raisins, 5 miles from 
 Rivi(''ie Raisin. It contains several 
 ehiirclies, stores, hotels, and mills. Pop. 
 4riO. 
 
 WILLIAM^VILLE, a village of On- 
 tario, co. of llitldiiii.ind, .'!.") miles S. of 
 Hamilton. Pop. loo. 
 
 WILLISCRGFT, a post olfi( e iu 
 Brnce CO., dnt , 8.', miles from Paisley. 
 
 WILLOWDALE, a i^ost village iu 
 York CO., Out., 5 miles from Tiioinhill. 
 Poi>. lOo. 
 
 WILLOW GROVE, a post villa-e in 
 Ilaldim.'iiid co , Out., 4 miles from 
 Calc(|()iii!i Pop. HO. 
 
 WILL(»W (J ROVE, a post village in 
 St. John CO., .\.B., on .Negro Lake. ].'{ 
 miles fVoni St. John. It has a eottou 
 factorv. pop. loo. 
 
 WILMOT, (.r FARMINCiTON, a oost 
 village of Nova Scotia, co. of Anna- 
 polis, in the beautiful and fertile valley 
 of tiie Aniiaiiolis, on the right bank of 
 the river, about 40 miles from its en- 
 trance into Annapolis Bav, and on the 
 W. k A. R., !)x miles N.W. of Hal:ta.\-. 
 It contains several stores and mills, 
 and some excellent mineral springs. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 WIL.MUR, a ])03t village in Adding- 
 ton CO.. Out., 24 miles from King.-ion. 
 It contains 4 saw mills, and in the vici- 
 nity are extensive lead mines. Po]). 
 300. 
 
 WILSONS BEACH, a i.ost village 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., on the E. end of 
 Camixdii'llo island, at the entrance to 
 the Bay of Fiindv, ;; miles from East- 
 port, .Me. Inlialiitants are ciiiefly cn- 
 gage(l in the fisheries. Pop. oO(). 
 
 WILTtJ.N, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., (.)nt., on Big (^reek. 4 miles from 
 Odessa, lO miles from King.-loii. It 
 contains several stores and mills. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 WILTON GROVE, a seitlement <m 
 Trinity Bay, Nlid., 20 miles from N^w 
 B(jnaventuie. An excellent slate 
 quarry is W(uked here. 
 
 WIMBLEDON, a jiost office in E.s.>ex 
 CO., Out., G miles from Windsor. 
 

 I 
 
 1 
 
 f 
 
 '">, 
 
 '«1« 
 
 I 
 
 ♦!!■ 
 
 M»! 
 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '*. ' 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 !'.'(■ 
 
 !lt> 
 
 Mm 
 
 WIN 
 
 iron CO., Out , H milfs 
 
 WINTHELSEA, or ELIMVILLE, a 
 
 fiosi villiij^'f in "" 
 roiii (Iraiitiin. I'op. 7n 
 
 WIXClll'STKU, or CHRSTER- 
 VILIJ'], M tliiiiri^liing ])ost villus;*' in 
 Diiiiiiiis CO., Out., on lln- Ilivcr N'liiion, 
 I'J iiiilc.'^ tVuiii .M(iriisl)ur{,'. It contaitm 
 M tiiiinciy, ciirdiii^' mill, itn^i aiul saw 
 mill, jilxiiit IJ stores, a id a tclfgiuph 
 onic(>. l'i)|). 4o(i, 
 
 WlXCIIKSTKIl SI'lilXGS, a j.ost 
 villii}.'!' in jiiiniliis co., Out., I'J niih'9 
 from Moiri.-hnr;;. It contuins a tck'- 
 gT'ipii olljcc, a (jootl hotel, and fxco • 
 It'iit mineral springs, and is a favorite 
 resort of lie.iltli seekern during summer 
 mouths. I'op. 101). 
 
 WI.VDKirMKKE, a jiost villa<,'« in 
 Victoria CO., Out., 'JO miles from Hniro- 
 bridjre. It contains a store, H tannery, 
 and several mills. Pop. t)(). 
 
 Wl.VDllA.M OKXTliE, a post village 
 in Voifollv eo., Ont., on the (', S. ii., 
 Jo miles from Simcoe. It contains 2 
 stOH's and a saw mill. Pojt. 1<'0. 
 
 WlN'I»H.\.\f HILL, a p ,8t office in 
 Cmid)eriaiid co^, N.S., 7 milci from 
 River I'hilip. 
 
 WINDSOR, an incorporated town 
 and port of entry of Ontario, co. of 
 Esse.x, on the Detroit river, ojijiositc 
 Detroit, and tit the W. terminus of the 
 G. \V. !{., 110 miles from London, 22;{ 
 miles from Toronto. It contain.s 
 clinrclies of 4 denominations, 2 ])ranch 
 banks, a hijifh school, a couvent, atren- 
 ciesof2 telej^r.ildi and several assurance 
 and insurance companies, 2 printini:f 
 otlices issuing daily and weekly news- 
 papers, breweries and distilleries, and 
 manufactories of tobacco, brooms, 
 leather, wooden ware, wine, soap and 
 candles, boots a id shoes, carriages, v'tc; 
 also several hotels and a number of 
 v«tores. A tunnel under the River 
 Detroit is in conr.se of construction, 
 between Windsor and Detrnit, for the 
 (Jreat Western Railway. Total value 
 ofim])orts for 1872, $074,887 ; exports 
 $371,8.^7. Pop. 4,253. 
 
 WINDSOR, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., X.H., 23^ miles from 
 W' (idstock. Pop. 200. 
 
 WINDSOR, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, capital of the co. of Hants, on an 
 arm of .Minus Hasin, which sets up far 
 into the interior of the province, and 
 on the W. & A. R., 4") miles N.W. of 
 Halifax, 84 miles from Annapolis. It is 
 
 300 WIN 
 
 the seat of King'.i College, the principjil 
 educational institution in Nova Semiuj 
 and is a place of'coiiimercinl importaiKie 
 in con-'ccpieiice of the extensive mines 
 of limestone, gypsum and other valua- 
 ble minerals abounding in its vicinity. 
 The town contains t; clinrclies, 2 KpLs- 
 copal, 1 Roman ('atlndic, 1 Weshyiiri, 
 1 Pre.-byterian and 1 I'aptist, 1 bra icli 
 Imnk, an iron foundry, several iiiill.s 
 ami factories a |piintiiig olliee issninir a 
 Weekly newspaper, a tidegraph oilicfi, 
 and H iiiinilier of stores. The streets 
 of Windsor are lighted with gas. It 
 is a port of entry. The total nuiiiber 
 of arrivals for 1872 was :!13 > ton 
 2;!3), and the clearances :!87 (tons .'.O', 
 301). Total value of imports ir20l,930; 
 e.Kporls :^:l|,ly:'.. I'op. 3,000. 
 
 WINDStJR, Ontario co., Ont, See 
 Whiibv. 
 
 Wl.NDSOR RRIDGE, Hants co.,N.S, 
 Si'e Falmouth. 
 
 WINDSOR FORKS, a settlement ia 
 Hants CO., N.S.,4iJ miles from Windsor, 
 
 47,- 
 
 P 
 
 1^0. 
 
 WINDSOR JUNCTION, a post vil- 
 lage in Halit'a.x co., N.S., at the juiuMioa 
 ot t lie Inlercoloiiiul and Windsor and 
 .Annapolis railways, 13 miles from 
 Halifax. It has a telegraph otliee. 
 Pop. ."jO. 
 
 WINDSOR MILLS, a flourishing ].09t 
 vill.ig(' in Ricliinoiul co., (Jiie., on the 
 River St. Francis, and on the G. T. R,, 
 Htio miles S.E. of Montreal, 14 miles 
 N. of Slierbrnoke. It has unrivalled 
 water power privileges, an 1 contains a 
 large pajier mill, a jiowdf r factory, 5 
 saw mills, 1 grist mill, a telegraph oflice, 
 2 churches, and about tj stores. Pop. 
 32."). 
 
 WINE IIARROR, a,-caport in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., on St. Marys river, 
 ,"> miles from its entrance into the At- 
 lantic Ocean, 13 miles from Sherbrooke. 
 It is pictir.esqiiely sitimted, and d'Tives 
 its muiie Crom a vessel with wine having 
 been wiecked here some years ago. It is 
 also in one of the richest gold districts 
 in Nova Scotia. Pop. 380. 
 
 WINFIKLD. a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., (int., 7 miles from Alma. 
 Pop. .50 
 
 • WINGER, a post office in Welland 
 CO., Out.. ;■) miles fre>m Welland Port. 
 
 WINGIIAM. a flourishing ])ost village 
 in Huron co.. Out., on the River Mait- 
 land, and on the W. G. & B. R., (South 
 
'^ 
 
 WIS 
 
 I principal 
 
 ripiiilaiioo 
 ivc iiiiriea 
 lor valna- 
 
 >> vicinity. 
 ■s, 'J Kpis- 
 Wcsli yun, 
 I I bra idi 
 ural mills 
 • issiiiii_' a 
 ipli otlic!, 
 he streets 
 
 ffnu. It 
 il nuiiilier 
 
 I tons 47,- 
 (toiis "lO.- 
 Ir2i)l,0:i0; 
 
 :)nt. 
 
 ■^re 
 
 ts CO., N.S. 
 
 Icmont in 
 1 \\ iuilsor. 
 
 i post viU 
 jiinctiuu 
 nilsor and 
 lilcs fiiim 
 uph otlice. 
 
 shing ]to9t 
 
 le., on the 
 
 (i. T. ii., 
 
 14 miles 
 
 iiiilviiilcd 
 
 ontums a 
 
 Uctory, 5 
 
 •apli ollice, 
 
 •t'3. I'op. 
 
 in Guys- 
 
 rvs river, 
 
 the At- 
 
 icrbroolce. 
 
 (1 (l'>rive3 
 
 np having 
 
 ajro. It is 
 
 districts 
 
 in W'el- 
 pni Alma. 
 
 Well and 
 1(1 Port, 
 st viliajj^e 
 vcr Mait- 
 l., (South 
 
 pxtcnfion,) 38 miles f'rDm Palmrrston. 
 li iiM>scsses ijooil wali'r power jirivi- 
 le|,'es, and contains L' li'inriii;^ mills, 'J 
 Haw mills, 'J planin;^' mills, 'J lath mills, 
 1 woollen factory, 1 (jatme;il mill, 1 
 phiiiyle mill, I tannery, an iron ftmndry, 
 a printin^f ollict! is-^uinjr a ■\\-eekIy 
 ncwsiiapcr, a l( li'iriaph ollicc, cimrchcs 
 of J denominations, .5 hotels, and iiltont 
 'JO slOM'S. l'o)i. Too. 
 
 WIN.MPKd.or KOliT CAUnY, tlie 
 seal of (i'overnnieiit of the province of 
 .Manitoliu, silnateii at the jiinclioii of 
 the Assinilioini' and [{ed Rivers, 4omIl(s 
 S. of Lake \\'inni|ieg. or) niile,^ from 
 I'enihina, I'.S., 'J.'iO mik's frotn I'ort 
 Aliercromhie, l.jHDniile from .Monlre.il, 
 via proposecl Ciiii'iila I'neilic railway, 
 or I,s4.''. miles Tia Chicajfo ami St. I'aid. 
 Tilt' city contains al)oiit 2'> stores, 
 f;everal saw mills, 4 iiriniing ofhces. a 
 telegiaph olliee, a theatre, a chii'ch of 
 Kn^land cathedral, rreshyteiian and 
 We.^leyan chnrches, two colleges, pcvc- 
 ral schools, a bank and bianeh bank, 
 government house, Icgi -hit ive biiihlings, 
 many good dwell inv:.-', and a strong and 
 regular fortification. Winnijii g is 
 the si'at of the See of the .Metropolitan 
 of the North West. Opposite the town 
 is St IJoniface, the seat of the See of 
 Archbishoii Taehe. Total value of 
 imports for 1872 :5042,247; e.vports 
 $8j.r. 11. Top. :!,nOO, 
 
 WINONA, or ONTAIIH), a post vil- 
 lage in Weiitworth co., Ont., on the G. 
 W. U., 12 miles from Hamilton. It 
 contains 2 saw mills and 2 stores. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 WINSLOW, ft settlement in Oonipton 
 CO, Que., 48 miles fr. m Lenno.wille. 
 It ccmtains a Pi-man ('atholic church, 
 BCvi'ial stores, and a saw and gri<t mill. 
 
 WINSLOW IIOAI), a settlement in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 8 miles from Char- 
 lotte»own. Po)>. .'^00. 
 
 WlXTEPJlorRNE, a jmst village in 
 Waterloo co., O'lt., on (!rand river, 10 
 miles from Pcrlin. It contains 2 hot(ds, 
 severMl stop's and a grist mill. Pop. l.')0. 
 
 WlXTllROP.a post villiige in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Seaforlh. It 
 coutai'is 3 hotels, 2 stores, a ::aw mill 
 and a cheese factory. 
 
 WISBEACII, a i^ost office i-i Lamb- 
 ton CO., Ont., 12 miles from Strathroy. 
 
 WISE.MAN'S GOVE, a li.hing station 
 on the French shore, Ntid., 47 miles 
 from La Scie. Pop. Gl, 
 
 301 WOL 
 
 WITLESS l!AV, a I'shing settlement 
 oil theS. SMie ot Trinity l!ay, Nlld., 19 
 
 tip. 
 
 milrs li'nni Heart'-! Content! Pwp. 12. 
 WITLESS llAV, 11 large li^hing s.t- 
 tli'menl i'l the district of E<'ir.\hiiul 
 .\t!il., 22 miles S. of St. Johns 
 
 P'JH. 
 
 WOl>ri{.V,a post village in York co., 
 Out., "» miles from Scarliorough Junc- 
 tion, pop. ,")0. 
 
 WOLEl'], a ciMinty in the S.W. jiart 
 of (.Miibec, anne.xeil to I'iclinKunl for 
 electoral purposes, comprises an area of 
 •12 j, (171 acres. It is drained by the River 
 St. Francis a' id several other streams. 
 Gaiiit;!l,I)U(i>Well. Pop. S,82:!. 
 
 AN'OLFE WAY, a lishiiig station in 
 the di-tricl of ji irgeo and La I'oile, 
 Nthl., (1 miirs from lliiigeo. P.p, 'M. 
 
 WOLFE HARKori;, a llshing sta- 
 tion in the district of IJurgeo anl Lii 
 Poile, Nlhl., 4 miles from Channel. 
 P(ip. i."!. 
 
 WOLFE ISLAND, a large island at 
 the entrance to the RiverSt. Lnw:'ence, 
 at the N 1']., extremity of Lake ( )n'iii io. 
 Il diviiles tlie St. Lawieiice into (WO 
 tiranc'ies, both of which are navigaldo 
 for the largest vessels. The south one. 
 however, is the main channel ami 
 l)oundary line of tlu! I'nit' d Slates. 
 Wolf' I-lan I is the C^iiern of ihf far- 
 famed Tiionsand I-lands. Its W. por- 
 tion is opjiosite Kingston. Its coast is 
 rather irregular, inde;ii(d with lieanli- 
 fiil and ]iictnres(pie buys. The shon'3 
 are sntlieiently high to pieveiit tiie-urf 
 from washing uji on the la;iil,and is coiii- 
 j)osed of tine gravel or limestone rock, 
 which gives the wlado ccast a clea ily 
 ami atirai'tive appearance. Its gre',te-;t 
 width is 7 miles and length iihoiit 18 
 miles, and h;is .'{o^tioo acres o'' as gorid 
 land as is to be found in the ]irovince. 
 There are many evidences of this island 
 having been inhabited by Indians, aa 
 human bones and varioui n'lics pecu- 
 liar to Indian life have been di-covered 
 in many places. Forty years ago Wolfo 
 Island Wiis almost a<lenseand uobrt.ken 
 forest, inhabited by wolves and other 
 wild bea-ts. 15nt since that period the 
 wild forest has given plac • to the most 
 beaulifi.l cultivate I iiehls antl or- 
 chards. There is a thriving village, 
 !•; school-;, and ,"> churches. The water 
 around the island is as clear as crystal, 
 and teeming wiih all kinds uf delicious 
 IJrih, such as salmon, trout, whilctisli 
 
 III 
 
 in! 
 
 1 n 
 
 mi 
 
 ■k 
 
 .'^1 
 
 i '« i_ 
 
woe 
 
 362 
 
 WOO 
 
 bass, piki*, pickerel and maskinoiige. 
 Pop. '_',T;i7. 
 
 Wol.FK IrfliAXD, a lliriyinp ])03t 
 villiigi! (Ill tliciiljove island, in Froiite- 
 iiac en, Out., :-! miles froii, Kiiii;sto >, 
 with wiiieii city it lias regular eoinniiini- 
 caliDii by f'.Try sleaincr. It coiitaiiisa 
 telegrapli olliee, a grist niiil, '• nr G 
 stores, and a liglitliouso. Sliiphuildiug 
 
 is largely engaged 
 
 111. 
 
 I' 
 
 "jOO. 
 
 Wdl.F ISIiAM), a small island in 
 the Clulf of St. Lawrence, near the 
 Kagiicnuv coast. 
 
 AVOLFOiJI), a station o-: the ]i. Sc. 
 0. II., in Leeds co., Ont., IG miles from 
 Broekville. 
 
 WOLF.-^TOWX, a i)ost village in 
 W(jlfe CO., Que . 21 miles from Sonn'r- 
 set. It contains a IJoinan Catholic 
 chureh and si'vera'i stores. Fop. HK) 
 
 WOLFVILLK, formerly COKN'- 
 WALLIS, a seaport town of Xova Sco- 
 tia, CO. of K'irigs, at tin' cm ranee of 
 Cornwallis river into Minai Hasin.and 
 ou the A\', & A. Iv., IH miles from 
 AVindsor, G] miU'sfrom Halifax. It is 
 the seal of .\eadia College, and of the 
 Ilorton Academy, bolJi under the con- 
 trol of the Baptist di'iiomination, and 
 contains churches of -1 deuoiiiiualions, 
 a female ??minary, a branch bank, a 
 tclegra]di ofliee, a saw mill, a number 
 of store- and >L'veral luitels. Shipbuild- 
 ing is largely engaged in. Wolfville 
 is a ])ort ot entry. The number of 
 arrivals for 1S72 wiis 203 rtons J(t,2:3r),) 
 and the clearaiic s 221 (tons 21,tM:-^). 
 Total value of imports ,';r''.'5.,")T2 ; exports 
 $81,425. Pop, (MiO. 
 
 WOLLASTON LAXl). Xorih West 
 Tf'rritories.Arctic Ocean, \V. of Victoria 
 Land, tlie K. point is in hit. Gs 4"i X., 
 Ion. li;? 5.'-$ W., and se]iarated from 
 tlie mainland ))y Dolidun and Union 
 Strait. 
 
 WOLVRkTOX, a post village in Ox- 
 ford CO., Or., on Smitli's Creek, 4 ni;I'S 
 from Di'umbo. It contains 1 saw mill, 
 1 grist mill, and 1 store. Pop. 2r>o. 
 
 WOODlJRIDtJF, or Bl'UWICK, a 
 flourishing post village in York co., 
 Ont., on the River Ilumber, ■ndon the 
 T. (1. it H U., IG.I miles from Toronto. 
 It contains chuvches of 3 denomina- 
 tions, 2 telegraph otlices, several stores, 
 liote1=!,aud sawmill^, and manufactories 
 of iron casting-, mill machinery, agri- 
 cultural implements, engine-', boilers, 
 ■woollens, woodeuwarc, ic. Pop. l,Gno. 
 
 WOO I) BROOK, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO., F.H.I. 
 
 WOdDBPRX, a hamlet in Kings co., 
 X.S., n"ar Kentville. 
 
 WOODlU'iiX, a post village in Went- 
 Avortli CO., Out., 8 miles from Stony 
 Creek. It contains 2 stores and a grist 
 mill. Po]). loo. 
 
 WOODiSURV, or FOlUUO'S CoR- 
 XKUS, a post village in Brant co., Out., 
 3 miles from Princeton. Pop. IGn. 
 
 WOODFORD, a pnst village in Orey 
 CO., (Jut., 10 miles trom Owen Sound. 
 It coiita'iis 2 stores, 1 lioiel, a tannery, 
 and a saw mill. Poi). 50. 
 
 WO01)lIA.M,a post village in Ferth 
 CO., Out., 10] miles from St. .Marys. 
 Po]). 100. 
 
 WOOD lI.\Ri;oR, a post settlement 
 in Sheliairue CO., X. S., on iheAtlanlic 
 coast, 10 miles fioni Barrington. Iii- 
 liaiiitants are chiefly engaged in the 
 fisheries. Fop. 500. 
 
 WOODl!ILL,aiK)st ofliee inPeel co., 
 Out., 4 mih's iVoin .Malton. 
 
 WOODLAXDS, a jiost village in 
 Stormoiit CO., t)nt., 2 miles from Wales. 
 It has 2 .-tores. I'op. 7(i. 
 
 WOOD FOIXT, a seap(ud of Xew 
 Brnn-wicdv, co. of Westmorland, on 
 Ciimberbind Basin, 5 miles from Sack- 
 ville. Pop. 150. 
 
 WOODLAXDS, a settlement in the 
 district of Mar(iuette, Man., towards 
 Slioal Lake. 30 miles X.W. of Fort Gar- 
 ry. The ^oil here is very rich, and cov- 
 ered with lieivy timber. Ricli springs 
 of gooil water ai'e fninid at a depth of 
 seven feet. Pop. 100. 
 
 WOODRIDOK, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.L.f, 7ii miles from Sum- 
 merside. It contains a saw mill. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 WOODSIDK, a jiost village in .Me- 
 gantic CO., Que., 14 miles fnmi .'>omer 
 
 Si't 
 
 and a taimerv. Poj). 100. 
 
 WOODSLEF, a post villap'in Es'^ex 
 CO , Out , "11 Belle Riviere, and on the 
 (>. S. R., 2i mile- from Andierstburg. It 
 contains an iron foundry, 3 stores and 
 3sav.- mills. Fup, ir.n. 
 
 WOO 'STOCK, an incoi | oraied 
 town and port of entry of Ontario, cap- 
 ital of the county of Oxford, on tlie 
 River Thames ami Cedar (,'reek, and on 
 the G. W. R. .40 miles from llamilion, 29 
 mile.-; troni Londoii. It is a place ol ■■ 'ti- 
 sidcrable trade, possesses good water 
 
 It Contains a store, a sa\v mill 
 
 
•|.(ir.i'cd 
 •ill. i' i li- 
 on tliO 
 
 utiil on 
 
 I V.UltT 
 
 woo 
 
 3G3 
 
 WRO 
 
 power privilofros and contnins, besides 
 till' c'Miiity liiiildiii!^'-:. S climclif.-!, 1.') 
 hotels, do stores, 2 hraiu^h liaiiks. a^ren- 
 cies (if '1 tele<rrai)li and several assur- 
 ance and insurance companies, 2 jirint- 
 in_u' olfiiH's issuing weekly newspaper.3, 
 2 jTrist mills, 1 o.itmeal mill. 1 woollen 
 and iJ furniture factories. Woodstock 
 is the centre uf'one of tlie best secti(*ns 
 of the province. It will he improved 
 by the consti'uctionof the (^redit Valli'V 
 railway ami the railway from Port 
 Dover to Stratford, and thence to i^ake 
 Huron. Tile town has two Canadian 
 Literary inslitules, a fiourisiiinjf educa- 
 tional establishment with nearly 2i)0 
 students and a full stafl" of" professors 
 and teachers. Its pulilic buildini,^s are 
 first class, and its hotels attract laitre 
 numbers of Americans in the .summer, 
 who sjieak hi;,Mily of the place ami the 
 beauty of the scenery. Total value of 
 imports for 1^72. S138,iil4 ; exports 
 ^irjii.tilK"). Pop ."),0UO. 
 
 WOODSTOCK, an incorporated 
 town of .New liruiiswick, cajatal of the 
 CO. of Carlelon, on *ihe left b.iiik of the 
 River Si . .lolin, at the .V. terminus of the 
 N. H. \- C. !{., 94 miles N. of St. An- 
 drews, and at the western terminus of 
 a branch of the Xew liruuswiek railway, 
 <;i miles N.W. of I'^'redericton, l.'Vt 
 miles from St. John. It c<jnfaiii- 
 clmrches of Ti denominations, college-, 
 convent, and grammar school. 2 
 pr'nting o.'fices issuing weekly news- 
 jtapei's, a number of stores, several 
 hotel-iand mills, a lelegrajdi office, and 
 manid'ac'.ories of iron casiings, mill 
 machinerv, agricultural imnlenients, 
 leather, furniture, iVc. E.vtensive 
 de]>usits of red hematite iron ore are 
 found a slua-f dislanee ab ve the town, 
 along the banks of the .Meduxnikeag, 
 at its enl ranee into the St. John. The 
 ore is of a very siij'crior quality, and 
 though so highly charged with manga- 
 nese as to make white and brittle ea<t 
 iron rosembling antimony ii its fVac^ 
 tnred surface, it also furnishes the very 
 toughesl bar iron, united to the manufac- 
 ture of the finest ca.st steel. Large quan- 
 tities of this iron have been expo/ted to 
 England, where it has been used in ihe 
 plaiing of heavy armoured ships. Ores 
 of manganese are also fou hI in the 
 vieiriiiy of the town. Woodstock is a 
 port of iMitrv. Total value of imports 
 for lis72, ;r'J'jj«(J7. ro[K 2,000. 
 
 CO., X.S., o miles from Xew- 
 
 VVOODSTOCK J['.\CTION',a station 
 on the .\ew liruiiswick railwav, in 
 Carleton co.. N.l!., ;t miles from Wood- 
 stock, ,')2 mile-; from Kredericton. 
 
 \V()ODSTO(^K i{()AI> STATION, 
 a post oliice in ('arleto i co., X.l!, on 
 th." X. n. k C. R., 3 miles from Wood- 
 Stoek. 
 
 WOODVILLE, a post village in 
 Hants 
 port, I*op. 100. 
 
 WOODVILLK, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., (Int., on the .M. R.. 5S nulea 
 from Port Hope, and on theT. iV X. R., 
 <;.'! miles from Toronto. It contains a 
 lelegr.ipliolliee, a foumlry, a tloiiriug 
 mill, ti stores, and ,'! hotids. Pop. 400. 
 
 \\'0!»D\1LL1'], a settlement in Kings 
 CO., X.S., 2.1 miles from Cambridge. 
 Pop. .'iOo. 
 
 W( )OD WORTH HAY. a settlement in 
 King- CO , X.S.jOn the Ray of Fiindy, 13 
 miles from Port Williams Station. 
 
 Pop. 101). 
 
 WOODY L^LAXD, in Placentia Ray, 
 
 Xfld., Ill mil. . from llarlvT RuflM. 
 
 Wnoi.Kl:. orSMlTflS COR\KRS 
 a po-t; village in .\Mrilii.umbirlaii'i o., 
 O it., f»n Cold Cr-i'-k, 'J miles from 
 Trenton. It contains 2 stores and • 
 saw and crrist mill. Pop. 120. 
 
 WolToX, a ]»)<{ village and town- 
 ship in Wolfe CO., *)ne., 11 miles from 
 Danville. Tiie village ■■o»j'r»ifis a Ro- 
 man Catholic cl'i'irch and -everal saw 
 and grist mill-. P.-j-p. 20o : of township 
 2,0011. 
 
 ■ WRKCi: COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the di.-;;icr of FortuiM- Ray, Xfld., 14 
 miles from Harbor Rriton. Pop. 2"). 
 
 WRKCK COVE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co.. X.S , on St. A tin's Ray, 
 10 miles from Ivi/lishtown. Kop. loO. 
 
 WRKCK ISI.AXD HARBOR, a 
 fishing settlement in the district of 
 Riirgeo and La Pinl. . Xlld., 13 miles 
 from I'.nrL'-i'O. Po]i. I 7. 
 
 WiM(;HT, or VI'TORIA FARM, 
 a po.-t village in Ottawa co.,giie.,on the 
 River Gatiiiean, r,,'! miles X. of Ottawa. 
 It contains an hotel. ."'. stores, 2 saw 
 mill- and a teleL''ra"li office. Pon. 
 
 W IM'iHT'S Co!;NKR, Grenvilh 
 
 250. 
 
 CO., 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ali:'oiiq I'n. 
 
 WRoXETKl.'.a tiiriving post village 
 in H iron eo., Oni., on the River Mait- 
 land.and on the T. O. .V R. R., i'>W mileg 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 el.iirclics, 
 a telegraph olRce, several stores aud 
 
 ♦ • 
 
YAR 
 
 3G4 
 
 YOR 
 
 Hi 
 
 ■i I 
 
 lintels, ainrpo sawmill, a smsIi and door 
 fiiclory, a cnliiuct factory, a flr)uriiiji; 
 mill, an iron fmi idry, several carria<,'e 
 and wajf<;-()ii faetorie-. and fniir f,a-ain 
 waielionseH. A larj^i' (jniHitiiy ofprain, 
 butter, |i(,rk and wviA is b oiitrht lieie. 
 A cattle fair is held iiionthlv. Pop. 
 700. 
 
 WYANDOT, or SPRINT.r.ROOK. a 
 post villaji^o ill Wi-llinji^ion co., Ont., 51 
 miles fVnni .Moorelield. Pnp. 150. 
 
 WHVinilDCI';, a i:ost villnre inSim- 
 coe C'i.,()iit., oil the lliver V',"ye, 'IC, mili's 
 from Uarrie. It contains a tele^jraph 
 oliice. and si'veral stores. I'op. 15n. 
 
 WYO.MING, a Ihriviufr post villaj^e in 
 Lnml'ton co.,(> it., on tlie (!. W. U,, 4.") 
 miles from Loud n. It is a place of 
 con.-iilerable trade, Imms in tlie centre 
 of tlie western oil rejjidns, and contains 
 several oil relineries, a carditis^ mill, 
 grist mill, iron foiiidry, 2 telej^ripli 
 ollices, a printinf? odice, and a. nunihiM' 
 of stores. Pop. '00. 
 
 WYfON, a villnjre in Mi-idlesex co., 
 Out., on the I'iver Tli;imes, M miles from 
 Thorndale. It contains 1 store, and a 
 clolh factory. Pop. .';0. 
 
 YALE, a post town in the dislrici of 
 Yale, li.C, on tli" Fr.iser river, lOO 
 miles from \ew Westminster. 
 
 YALKTOW.V, a villaj.-e in Maski- 
 noiifre CO, Que., ;U) miles fi'om Three 
 Rivers. It contains a hii-i^e tannery, a 
 grist mill, and a saw mill. Pop. 12."). 
 
 YA.MACIIKMIR, a flom-ishin.u^ post, 
 vill.'iixe of Quebec, c;i]iital of the co. of 
 
 St. Miuiriee, on 
 IG.') miles fr 
 
 om 
 
 the iiiver Yamaciuche, 
 Three llivers. ft con- 
 tains a chnrcli, convent, academy, 
 teleffrajili oliice, woollen factory, tan- 
 mn-y, saw and Kf'--^f mills, and about a 
 dozen stores. Pop. l.liOO, 
 
 YAMA.SKA, a county of (Jnebec. It 
 is centrally situated, and ilr.iinedby the 
 Nicolet, St. Francis and Yaniaska 
 Rivers, enterinji: Laki- St. Peter, which 
 bounds it on the N'.W. Capital,- St. 
 Francois. Pop. byilT. 
 
 YAMASKA, aflonrishinspost village 
 in Yamaska co.. Que., (Ui the River 
 Yamaska, I'd mih'S i'rom St. llyaciiilhe. 
 It ccntains a tele<i:rapli oliice, 4 stores, 
 ftiid several mills. Pop. SoO. 
 
 YARKER, a thrivinfj^ post villajife in 
 AddinfTton co.. Out., on the River Xa|i- 
 anee, .];> miles from Na))anee. It con- 
 tainsa woollen factory, a larjre flouring 
 mill, ii saw mill, au iron foundry, a tclo- 
 
 l^rajih olTicc ami several stores. Pop 
 
 400. 
 
 YAR.M, a post oflice in Pontine co., 
 (Jue., r» miles from ("larendon Centre. 
 
 YAR.MOr rif,a county at the western 
 extremity of Nova Scotia, borderiucf on 
 III ■ AllaMtic, a'ld intersected by Tnsket 
 river. The coasts are deeply indented, 
 a;id the surface i.; extremely diversilied 
 with nionntains, rivers and lakes. Area 
 ITl,(,i00 acres. (Japital, Yarmouth. 
 Pop. \Sy,')i). The first settlenvnt of 
 this county was made by relumed 
 Acadiaus in bit;:!, and al'terw.irds by 
 Loyalists from Shelhurne. 
 
 YA R.M< IPTII, a seaport town of Nora 
 Seijtia, capital of the above counly, on 
 a small bay scltinu' up from 'he Atlantic, 
 2(',") mib's S.W. of Ilalifix, ss mih-sfrom 
 .Annapolis. The surrounding country 
 is fertile and well cultivated. The 
 town contains ma ly fine public buihl- 
 inj/s, as churches, ediiealinnal institu- 
 tion-;, l)anl%s, hotels, kc. The Yarmoulh 
 Seminary is one of f h ■ lari:' st and 
 hands(miest woode.i bu'ldinixs in the 
 piovirici\ There are also a commercial 
 readi ,<^ room, 2 priutinfT oilices issuing 
 weekly newspnjiers, a (eh'jrraph oliiee, 
 a number of stores, and manutactories 
 of iroa ca-tinsfs, machinerj', wooden 
 ware, kc. Yannotitii is the chieJ sliip- 
 buld:ng pl'ic in the province, and has 
 a large trade in the iisle'ries. P is a port 
 of entry. The total number of arrivals 
 for ]>^1'2 was 10.") ftons 2.'>,.SS,")),;ind clear- 
 ences Ui^ (tons ;^4,OH2). Total value of 
 imports S"0i,t)O'J ; exjiorts S:!r):?,'i2.3. 
 A railway (tlie Western Counties) is 
 ill cour.-!e of co.istrnction between 
 Y.armouth and Anna[)olis. It is e.\p(>ct- 
 ed to be in running order in 1875. Pop. 
 :',.:>•){). 
 
 VARMOUTII CENTRE, ajiost village 
 in Elgin (;o.. Out., on the L. k P. S. iC, 
 11 miles from London. It contains a 
 cheese fac'ory, 1 '.aniierv, 1 saw mill and 
 I store. Po]). 1(;0. 
 
 VELVERTON, or NEWRY, a post 
 otTice in Durham co., Onl., 14 miles from 
 Bethany. 
 
 YEOVIL, a post oHic" in Gv^'y co., 
 Out , II miles from Mou.it Forest. 
 
 YOlIO, a i)ost oflice in York co., 
 N.H., 15 miles from Frederictoii. 
 
 YORK, a county of O.itario, centrally 
 situated, and drained by the llumbi'r, 
 Rouge and Don rivers liowiug into 
 Lake Ontario, which bounds it ou tlio 
 
YOR 
 
 3(35 
 
 ZIR 
 
 R., and sovornl small stroam?< onteriiij? 
 Luki! SiiiKMR', wliicli I'oriiis iiiirt <il its 
 norllKTii lioiinilaiy. Capital, Toionto. 
 Pud. ii:>,;»74. 
 
 VUKK, iiii extensive county i;i the S. 
 \V. piiM of Xew Brunswick, l)onieriii^' 
 on Miiiiii'. It is iiitcisifteil hy the St. 
 Joh 1 nv T and is honnded on the 
 W.S.W. hy the St. Croix river and 
 Grand Lake. There are also a gnat 
 nninlier of other lakes in the county. 
 Besides tiiese sheets of water, the sur- 
 face is a{,'reeal)l3'<liversified with moun- 
 tains and valh-ys. The snil is feriili-. 
 and ."ome advanccineni has hceii mad ■ 
 iu ajri'ieullure, al'hough tiie eoiiiity is 
 largely occu|ned l)y innnrn.-e forests. 
 Capital, Freilericton. Top. -7. 140. 
 
 y 'l.'K, a tiu'iving post village in 
 Hahiimaiid co., () it., on (iraud liver, 8 
 niilos tViiiii (,'aledonia. it lias ixeelleii! 
 water power, and contains l'];.iscoi)al 
 and .Metliodist churciies, several siores 
 and iioii Is, and saw ami lioui'ing mills. 
 lu the vicinity nre extensive gyi>suni 
 ^auiries. I'op. 4'i0. 
 
 "\"*J1{K, tlie former name of Toror.to, 
 vviiich see. Wfieu IJouchelte made the 
 first survey of York harbor, in 17i).';, 
 dense and trackless forests liiieii ihc 
 margin ot' the lake, and rellectcd their 
 inveried images in its glassy siirf.ice. 
 The wandin'ing savage had eonslrncled 
 his epiieiiieral habitation beneath their 
 luxuriant foliage — the group then con- 
 sisting of two families of .Me.-sassagas — 
 and the liay and neighi)nriiig marshe.s 
 were the hitherto iini ivaded haunts of 
 immense coveys of wild fowl, in the 
 ensuing spring the lieutenant-governor 
 removed lo the site of the new caiiital, 
 attinided liy the regiment of Queen's 
 Rangers. From the day of his arrival 
 dates the histi/ry of the Queen ("itv of 
 the We-^t. 
 
 Y(M;K FACTORY, a fort of the 
 North West I'erriioiies, on the W. coa-^t 
 of Hudson's Hay, at the mouth of Hayes 
 
 River, 
 times 
 
 lat. 
 |ia>i 
 
 ,')7 \., Ion. t<- 
 
 \V 
 
 it, as Fort lioiirhon, gave 
 fierce bailie to the " Guvtn-iior and 
 Company of Adventurers of Flugland 
 trading into Hudson's Bay," and incar- 
 nadined those Arctic waters in a strife 
 that nas brought to a close only l)y 
 the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, under 
 which til'.' Frencii ceded the wiiole 
 country and Hudson's Bay to the 
 Knglisii. Vork Factory is one of the 
 
 principal trading posts of the Hudson's 
 iiav (''impany. 
 
 YOiiK MILLS, a post village in York 
 CO., (Jnt, on a branch of the liumber 
 river, ;{ miles fnnn Westou. It con- 
 tains an Episcopal and a I'resbytrrian 
 church, a tannery, saw and Uouriig 
 mill, .several stores, hotels, \c. I'op. 
 3,n. 
 
 YOiJK \{\VK\l, a post villa.e in 
 Ha.sings co., Out., on a river of the 
 siMiK' name, 17 miles fnan Tlianet, 73 
 mile^ tVoni I'eileville. Roji. l-'i. 
 
 V( ) K K \' I L L I'],a n i ncori lorated v i 1 1 age 
 of Ontario, CO. of York, about 'J miles 
 X. of Toronto, of which it may l)e coii- 
 idered a suburli. 5t has many good 
 brick houses, K|iiscopalian, Wesbyan, 
 I'rimitive, and N'ew Con lexioi Metho- 
 dist churches,.several school-, a nii-dical 
 college, town hall, telegrajdi ollice, 
 breweries, factories, store.>, Ac. I'op. 
 2,2.;!. 
 
 VOU(;H.VL,asettleminit in Clouces- 
 ■•-ter CO., ,\.!5., 2 niihs from Ihitlinrst. 
 I'op. Inn. 
 
 VoU.Vd'S (JOVL, a i)ost setllemtMit 
 int,*iu'ens co., X.B., on Gr;tnd Lak.', 18 
 miles from Gagetown. J'op. 2i)0. 
 
 YOC.VG'S I'OIXT, a post vdhige in 
 l'eterl)orough co.. Ont., 17 miles from 
 Pe'erbor. ugh. Pop. ^00. 
 
 YOUNGS\lLLL, a iiamlet in Oxford 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 ZKALAXD.a po-stoHice in Addington 
 CO., Oiit.,2i; miles from Perth. 
 
 ZEi'IiYK, !i post village in Ontario 
 CO., O it., 1'! mil"S from Uxbriuge. It 
 contains 2 hotels, 1 store, a saw mill, 
 a shingle mill, and a cheese factory. 
 Pop. :'.no. 
 
 ZFTLANM), a I'.ost village in Huron 
 CO., Out., on the Rivm' .Maillaiid, G^ 
 mile-! from iUuevale. Pop. 00. 
 
 ZIMMKII.MAX, a po.st vill;igein Hal- 
 ton CO., Oa'.., on Twelve .Mile Creek, 8 
 miles from Wellington Snuare. It con- 
 tains 1 stvu-eaiid a grist e.nd saw mill. 
 
 Pop. mo. 
 
 ZISKA, a post otlice in Yictoria co., 
 Oiit-, n mile- from I'.raeeltridge. 
 
 ZOXF MILLS, BothwelTco., Ont. 
 See Florence. 
 
 Zl'RICH, a post village in Huron co., 
 Out., l.-< miles from Seaforth. Jt con- 
 tains 2 wo )llen factories. a tannery, pot- 
 tery, .saw and grist mill, 3 store-;, a 
 t( legra))h oUice, and several churches. 
 Pop. 2UU. 
 
 
 
 
 I s; 1 
 
 " t 
 
Hi 
 
 r 
 
 
 V 
 
 nil ,li 
 
 
 1* 
 
 K 
 
 '■'•, 
 
 Wm^ 
 
 f --^ 
 
 flD 
 
 !I« _, , 
 
 1; 
 
 ill 
 
 afiH| 
 
 iulHl!{' 
 
 mm 
 
 "P 
 
 LAKES AND RIVERS 
 
 IN 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA.* 
 
 ACIT 
 
 ABAGUSQUASir, (Enr/lhli : " SidrU 
 Wiitcr,"'; a nvor of Teini.sroiintii co., 
 QuL'., forms one (jt tliu head brandies 
 of tlic Tiiludi. 
 
 AliATAOOrSH, a lar^^e bay on 
 Lfiko .Mistassi!ii,Xortli West Ten-iiories, 
 290 miles f"( ni Lake St. John, :y.v.\\ 
 miles X. of Montreal. On it is a Iliui- 
 8on iJav Ooiniiiinv's tradiii<.f jiosl. 
 
 AlJATAMAiat.MAW, a lake of tlie 
 North West Territories, near the hei:/ht 
 of land dividinir tlie waters oftiieSt. 
 Lawrence from tiinse of Hudson's I5:iv, 
 272 miles X. of .Montreal, 10 miles \.\V. 
 
 It is about 
 
 of Lake XikonliMU. It is about 12 
 miles lont? from X.IO. to S.W., and 
 miles wide from y.K. to XAV. It is 
 cniwded with low rocky islands, on 
 some of which, as well as on the main- 
 land, tiiere is some laro-c timber. Coj)- 
 per and iron ore are found on the mar- 
 gin of the lake, and limestone iind 
 building stones are abundant. Lake 
 Abatamagiimaw has its outlet i;i the 
 S.W. jiart by a stream which forms one 
 of the brandies of the Xotaway river, 
 which emjities into Janies's Hay. 
 
 AUAWSl^gUASIl, a small stream 
 running X.W. into the River Trois Pis- 
 toles, in Temiseouata co., Que. 
 
 AIUilTIBHI, alakeof theXorth West 
 Territories, in hit. 4!) X., Ion. 7.S 10' 
 W. Length (iO miles; breadth 20 miles. 
 It is studded with numerous islands, 
 and has its o'ltlet in Abbitibbi river! 
 There is a trading jiost of the Hud- 
 son's Bav Comiianv on its S.E. shore. 
 
 Ai;BITli;Hl, a Viver of tlie Xorth 
 West Territories, takes its rise in the 
 high lands above Lake Temiscamingue, 
 about hit. 48 10 X., Ion. 29 ;m \\ ., 
 ami after a course of 200 miles joins the 
 Moose river, a large stream running 
 iuto James's Bay, at Moose Factory. 
 
 ACllKiAX, a river of Quebec, takes 
 itfl rise in several lakes in the co. of 
 
 ALM 
 
 Terrebonne, and runs into the L'As- 
 somption, 2 miles above the village of 
 that name. 
 
 AGAWA, a river running into tlie 
 X. shore of Lake JSuiPcrior, Ontario. 
 Good trout fishing. 
 
 AGWAXrS or. GOYXISH, a river 
 running into the X. shore of the Gulf 
 of 8t. Lawrence, E. of the .Miugan 
 Islands. 
 
 AUPMOOJKEXE-GAMOOK, a small 
 lake in an extensive swamp near the 
 frontier, in the township id' Metger- 
 niette, co. nf Dorchester, Que. It is the 
 soiu'ceof the great River St. John. which 
 empties into the IJay of Fundy at St. 
 John, X.B. 
 
 ALI'ANY, a river of the Xorth W>st 
 Territories, takes its rise in Lake St. 
 Jo.seph, lat. 51 X., lo;i. 90 20 W,, 
 and falls into James's Bay. Total 
 length .'520 miles. About 120 miles 
 from its estuary it spreads into numer- 
 ous branches extending far to ilie west- 
 ward and southward and forming a 
 complete chain of communication Avith 
 the waters of Lake Sui)erior, Lake 
 Winnipeg and Severn river. The Hud- 
 son's Bay Company have four trading 
 posts on this river 
 
 ALDER, a river in Chicoutimi co , 
 Que. See Aulnaies, Rivii'rc des. 
 
 AbDOriX, a river in Kent co., X.B., 
 a tributary of tiie i.iehiliucto. Its lianks 
 are well settled by French Acadians. • 
 
 ALLAX'S, a river in Annapolis co., 
 X.S., takes its rise in a number of lakes 
 and runs into Annapolis Bay. By tliis 
 river and conneeiing stream, an almost 
 uninterrupted water communication ia 
 had between Annap(dis on the X.W. and 
 Livei'pool on the S.E. coast of the pro- 
 vince. The lakes in its course abound 
 with fish. 
 
 ALMA, a lake of X^'ova Scutia, on the 
 River Medway, 2.") miles from the head 
 
 
 * Revised by S. P. Baiiset, Ewj., Department of llarine and Fi«hurky, Ottawa. 
 
1^ 
 
 
 ARC 
 
 3G7 
 
 ARC 
 
 of GrPonfit'ldLake. Into it flow a num- 
 ber of .siiiiiU streams. 
 
 AMI'LIA, or DKW'AR'S I'JVER, in 
 Cunil, -lumi CO., \.S., runs K. into 
 Tatamajrouche liarbor. 
 
 A.XDKEW'SlUiOOK, in Boniiventuro 
 CO., C^ne., a small .stream nimiing into 
 tiie \. hunk of the I{cslig(jiiclie, near 
 its nidulli. 
 
 ANGKS, RCISSHAU DES, a small 
 rivnlet rnnniiif,^ into the Aeliigaii, 1 
 mile above >St. liocii, L'Assomptiun co., 
 Que. 
 
 AXXAPOLIS, a river of Xova Scotia, 
 at lis month expands into a wide es- 
 tinirv and talLs into the Bay of Fundy, 
 after a course of about 70 miles. Navi- 
 gable 30 miles. Il is second to no other 
 stream in liic province for salmon 
 iiahint,'. 
 
 AXXA'S LAKK, a small lake on tlie 
 W. side of ISalmon river, iu Yarmoutli 
 CO., X.S. 
 
 AXTIIOXY, a small lake in Cliarle- 
 voix CO., Que., near the X.IO. side of 
 Lake X.iiru, int(j wliich it empties 
 itself. 
 
 Al'l'EX'lX, a small stream running 
 into .the Ktcheiuin, in L^'vis co., t^)ue. 
 
 APPLE RIVER, in Cnndierland co., 
 N.S.. tails info tlu' Ray of l-'undvin lat. 
 4() 2") X.. Ion. (31 51 [in W. * At its 
 moutii it forms a goodand well siielter- 
 cd harbor. 
 
 ARCTIC OCEAX, (named fr<mi the 
 Creek word Air/</s, the " I>ear," the con- 
 Btellaiion of which is principally inclu- 
 ded within the celestial Arctic Circle), 
 tliat portion of tiie Xorthern Sea extfid- 
 ing from the Arctic Circle to tlie Xorth 
 Pcde. The Arctic Ocean enters deeply, 
 in the form of gulfs, bays, &c., into 
 the X. parts of the contineiit of Europe, 
 Asia and Anirrica. Tlie (diief of these 
 indentations are the White Sea, in 
 Eiu'ope ; Sea of Kara, Gulfs of Obi 
 and Yenisei in Siberia; and ]5allin"s 
 Ray in N'ortli Anu'riea. It is united 
 to ijie Pacitic by Rihring's Strait.;, 
 and to the Atlantic by a wide sea 
 extending from Greenland on the \V. 
 to Norway and Lapland on the E. 
 This ii\)rtioii of the Arctic Ocean con- 
 tains line of the largest arelii|H'lagos 
 o:i the globe. The unddle of it is oe- 
 cupied by (ireenland, and on tlie E. is 
 au cxteisive group of islaids known 
 under the name of Sfiitzbergen, the 
 small island of Jan Mayen, and Iceland. 
 
 West of Greenland, and divided from 
 it by Davis's Straits and R flin's I'.ay, 
 tiiere are a nundjer of i-lauds of great 
 size belonging to llie Dominion of Can- 
 ada. The regions embraced by tlio 
 more restricted limits of the Arctic 
 Ocean (munely, from lat. 7o X.,) are, 
 perhaps, the nu)st dreary and desohtlo 
 on tiie face of the globe. Their slmrea 
 are covered witii eternal snows, and the 
 entire surface of their seas with largo 
 fields aid huge masses of tloating ice, 
 ill pi'r|ieliial niotion, and whose con- 
 stant and treuiendoiis collisions are 
 attended witi the most appalling 
 sounijs. Den.se fogs, violent storm.s, 
 and endless nights add to the ln'iror of 
 the scene. There is but one niontii in 
 tiie year (July) in whieiisnow does not 
 fall. The Arctic Ocean freezes even in 
 summer; and, during the eight winter 
 months, a continuous iiody of ice ex- 
 teiiiis in every direction from the i>ide, 
 lining the area of a cirel" between 
 3,00(1 and 4,ooo miles in diameter. S(jino 
 of tlie masses (f ice tlialline the shores 
 of this oeian, extend many miles in 
 lengtli, and jireseiit sea fnn'its of 200 
 fiel in iicigiit; while lields of ice 20 or 
 3t» miles iu diameter, and from 10 to 40 
 feet in thickness, are frecpieut, and 
 sometimes extend over lOO miles so 
 closely packed together tluit no optn- 
 ing is left between them. Thev arc 
 also found to have a violent rotary mo- 
 tion, by which they are dashed against 
 one another with tremendous force. The 
 icebergs, of which vast numbers are 
 seen lloating about, vary from a few 
 yards to miles in circumterence, and 
 rise to several hundreds of feel in 
 height. The ice in these regions is very 
 transparent, and com|iaet,and remark- 
 able for the variety and beauty ol its 
 tint. The water (jf the Aiclic (»<'ean 
 is exiremi ly pure, shells bfing di^iinct- 
 ly visible at a depth of -0 fatiionis. The 
 lirst atlenijtt to navigate this .sea \v!V3 
 made in IfjOo. From 171."», Eiitr'aiid, 
 anxious to lind <iut a shorier pu.-.-atje 
 to her East India pos.-ession.s than 
 round by the Cape of (iood Hope, <les- 
 patclied successivr expediti ' '\» 
 
 northern coast of .Vmerica, a.. . < 4 
 
 a reward of X'20,0()o to the suce. -tul 
 discoverer of a nort!i-west passage. At 
 length, in 18,V2, Sir RoU-rt .McCIure 
 niaiii' this passage. Sir John Franklin 
 attempted the passage iu 1«4j-4'j, Lut 
 
 1 
 
 & 
 
 m. 
 
 m <N 
 

 ^^p 
 
 ASH 
 
 308 
 
 ASK 
 
 noithor liimi9clf or crew ever retr-rnod. 
 In lsr.7-:.t» Sir [.coiioM Mc(;i;iii.)ck 
 foiiiiil :it Kin;,' Williuiii'ri IsIhikI.i rrconl 
 of hi-; (liiUli aiidtif his lost ('xiie<lili<in. 
 
 A\iy\ LAKf^^, a luke.'i miles in len'^tli 
 on tiie Keno;.'aini-sit)i river, North West 
 Tei'ritories, nortii of I.iike Sii](erior. 
 
 AltXniJ), a iivir(jf QiiehcT, ri-;cs in 
 the to\vn-iii|) of Wuburn, co. of (Jomp- 
 ton, and enters tlie. southern extrcnvty 
 of liuk.' Meg.vntic. It derives its name 
 from (Jencral Ar;iohl, who, in 1775, 
 passed jiarl of his ironps down it wlieu 
 Coudiu'ling tiis army to Quehec to co- 
 operate with the fiirees of (Irii. Mont- 
 gomerv ill liie reduction of tiiat city. 
 
 AIM)()ST()!IK, an important tribu- 
 tary nf the St. John, ri-es in the State 
 of Maini', and llowiny in a general X.K. 
 course fall.s imo tiie St. John a little 
 above Tohique, .V.l}. Lenjrth about 1 JO 
 mill's. [l-: banks are heavily limbered. 
 
 AiniAN, a lakt) in the towu-liip of 
 Arra:i, co. nf Hriici', (till., aliout 7 miles 
 }m\<^ by 2 miles wide. It is frequenud 
 by pike and bass 
 
 ASlli;i']RISIl, a river in Temiscouata 
 CO., (^iiicbi'O, rises in a cliain of small 
 lakes in a ridg" of mountHins .V.W. of 
 Lake Temiscouata, into the head of 
 which it discharges itself. 
 
 ASIIFIKLI), a river in Huron co., 
 Ont , runs into Lake Huron 'J mik'S 
 above ( loderich. 
 
 ASHIIATSI, a lake in Ciiicoutimi 
 
 CO 
 
 about 
 
 miles lu circimi- 
 
 ference, has its outlet in Lake Ashuap- 
 m-'iichouan through the small river 
 I{eil Ciu-n. 
 
 ASHrAr.MOrciIOUAX, or CIIA- 
 im>l'(."llOl'A\,a largeriver of QuL-bec, 
 rises in the higiilands separating the 
 w.iter slu'd of Iht' rivers {l(nving into the 
 St. Lawrence from those flowing into 
 Hndsniis Hay, 8'> miles N.E. of .Meiis- 
 can, Hinl runniusr S.R. eniers the W. 
 side of 1-ake St.^John, lat. 48*^ 31t X, 
 Ion. 12 10 W. Length about 170 
 uiiies. In its course it receives the 
 tiibutary waters of the Sliecoubi-h, 
 Rdc (' C;>ii>e and Subiioii rivers. Its 
 navigatiiiD is ti'.i-iructed w; falls ani 
 ca-cades. Tlie valley o' tiie .\shuiii»- 
 mouchoiian ditf Ts but litt' - froi!' thai 
 arnund Lake St. John, being underl.iid 
 ■witii <day, which f-rins au exceb'Uit 
 Koil. All kinds of grain auu many 
 vegetables yi- 1 i well. Towards the 
 3Ulh mile sAud Lilis predomiuute, 
 
 rendering the land less fit for till.igo. 
 The Shecoiiiiish i iver enters it TtH inileg 
 from Lake St. John, and 23 miles fur- 
 ther it receives La Lochc brook. A 
 little above the 9'2ud mde it divides 
 into two branches. One of these C(jmu3 
 from the N.X.E., and being the larger 
 is called by the Indians the (Miief 
 i?iver. The other branch r(;tains the 
 name of the Ashuapmouchouau. 24 
 miles up is Lake Aslinai)mouchonnn. 
 Frum here to its smirce the river is 
 called llie Xikoiibaii. 
 
 A.->IIl'Al'.M()r(:il(»rAX, C'Tlie In- 
 dians Ambush," or '' The i)luce where 
 the Elk is laid wait for,") a lake of 
 Quebec, 150 miles W. uf Lake St. John. 
 Lat. 4y 27 X., lo 1. 7;i .5V \V. Length 
 10 miles ; average breadth 4 miles. It 
 receives the waters of several hirf,'e 
 lakes, and has its outlet in the lliver 
 Asl!uai)iii(juelion:ri. At the N E. e.\- 
 tremily of the Lake, 147 miles X. of 
 Monireal, is a lluds(jn I5ay ("om]iany'H 
 trading post. Th'-re are gond sized 
 trees around the lake, and fruit, grass, 
 tfcc, thrive ^vell. 
 
 ASTirPEKACIIiaA.V, a river nm- 
 ning into the X. sliore of the (Jiilf of 
 Sl Lawience. 
 
 ASHWAXIPI, or IIAMILTOX, the 
 great river of Labrador, has its source 
 near tin- head waters nf the east bra icb 
 of the .M lisic, and afur a course of tiOU 
 miles enters the A laniic through Es- 
 quimaux Bay or Hamilton Inlet. At 
 its miiuth it is nearly li miles wide, 
 aid 2.") miles up its breadtli varies from 
 J to J mile. -Vbiait Ino miles uji occur 
 the great falls, one of the giaudeU 
 spectacles in tiie world. Six miles 
 above the falls the river suddenly con- 
 tracts to about 100 yard>, then rushing 
 along in a co'iliiiuous f lamiug rap'd. 
 finally contracts to a breadth of 5'J 
 yards ere it precipitttes iselfovtu* the 
 rock which forms the fall ; when, -till 
 roaring aid fuiiuiiig, it connnues its 
 maddiue.l c iir-ie fu' about Sti miles, 
 pent up beiween walls of roc'v that 
 rise sonii'times to tlie height o' ;;'iO feet 
 1 either side. This stupendous fall 
 exceed-, in h 'iirht the FaUs ofXiagara. 
 
 ASKA TfCllE, ,1 lake in Chieoiitimi 
 CO., (^Miebec, receive- the waters of a 
 small lake in lat. 48° 18' X., and dii- 
 cliarges them and its own into the 
 N'ik'iiibau riv'r, which forms the lirst 
 part of the lliver Ashuapmouchuuuu. 
 
 T 
 I 
 
 
ATL 
 
 3G9 
 
 AUL 
 
 ASSEMETQUACJAX, arivcr in l]on- 
 avciitiire co., (^uo., nitis into tlie loft 
 bank (if tlie .Miitii|iodiiic. 
 
 AS.SI.VIiJOlNK. a lai-go river of tlie 
 North West Territories, rises about lat. 
 52 \., I'lii. l*'ii \V., and aftei' flowiuLT 
 southerly ahmit 130 miles wiuils to the 
 E. anil disehari,a'.s itself into the Red 
 river, ;iO or lo miles above its month 
 in Lake Winnipeg. The lluilsou's Hay 
 Company have several trading' posts on 
 this riv-r. 
 
 ASSUMI'TIOX, a river of Quebec. 
 {See Ij'Assomiilion. 
 
 A8TUiiAaA.\iIC00K, a lake in 
 8af(nenay co., Que., has its outlet in 
 till' River .Maiiieouat^an, about 4ii mile,-; 
 from its moiitii in the r^t. Lawreiee. 
 
 AT(JiK.)K, a small river runniiijf into 
 tiie Troiri I'istoles, iu Temiscouata co., 
 Que. 
 
 ATHAKASCA LAKE, or LAKE OF 
 TIIE llIl-LS, (if the XorihWesl Terri- 
 tories, is ue-Kt to Slave Lake in super- 
 fieies, ami is situated about ISO miles 
 S.W. of it, lat. ')'J N., Ion. from I'x; 
 to 1 lli W. It is an elongated body of 
 water '2.io miles i'l length and averag- 
 ing 14 miles in width. Near its S. W. 
 extremity it reeeives the Athabasca 
 river, wiiieli rises in the Rocky Moun- 
 tains and Hows .\. E. to join it after a 
 long and turtuous course. Lake Atha- 
 basca discharges its waters nortliward 
 by Slave river, and it communicates 
 both lIuMugh the Slave Lake and Mac- 
 kenzi(^ river with the Polar S'a, a id 
 through Wiillaston and Deer Lakes, 
 and Ciiurchill river, Avith Hudson's 
 Bay. The shores of th(> Athabasca to the 
 northward, aie high syenitic rock; those 
 to the soutiiw.ird are alluvial, but ad- 
 vancing enstwardly they rise into bar- 
 ren sandy hills jierfectly livested of 
 vegetable growth. On Athabasca 
 river, lat. 54 20 X,, Ion. 114 3 E., is 
 Fort Assi liboini'. 
 
 ATIIAHASC.V RIVER. See Big 
 Alh ibasca. 
 
 ATLA.VTK^ OCEAN, one of the five 
 great hy(irogra|ihical divisions of the 
 globe, occuiiies an imuK'nse longitu- 
 di'.uil vall'y, and exu'iids from the 
 Arctic Circle on the N. to the Ant- 
 arctic Circle o i the S., bounded W. by 
 the coas! of America to Cape Horn, 
 and thence by aline coiitimied on tlie 
 same nicridiau to the Antarctic Circle, 
 aud E. by the shares of Europe and 
 
 Africa to the (^ape of Good Hope, and 
 Ihence prolougrd to the meridian of 
 (.'ape Agulhas till it meets the Ant- 
 arctic Circle. Its e.vtnine lireadth la 
 about r>,000 miles, and its area is coiu- 
 puted iU 2.'),0U(i,i)i)i) s(|uaiv mile,-,. The 
 North Sea or (jlerinan Ocean, theCar- 
 ribean Sea and the Ir'sh S.'a form por- 
 tions of the Atlaniic. Its principal 
 Oulfs are, in Europe, the Bay of Biscay ; 
 in Africa, 'he (iulf of (luini'a ; in Am- 
 erica, the Oulf of Me.vico and the (iulf 
 (jf St. Lawrence. Tiie ciiief islands 
 are, in Euro|e, the British Isles and 
 Icelaud; in Africa, the Azores, .Ma- 
 deira and ('aiiary Island.s, and the .\r- 
 chi])el,igo of the (lull Of Guinea; ia 
 .America, the Antilles, .\'e\vloi;udlaiid, 
 aud the islands in the Gulf of St. f.iaw- 
 rence. The chief aflluents are, ia 
 Europe, the Rhine, L'lir-! aU'l Tagus ; 
 in Atrica, the .Senegal, .N'igiT and (,'on- 
 go; and in America, the St. Lawreiic(^, 
 .Mississijii'i, Orinoco, Amazon and La 
 Plata. The bed of the Atlantic is very 
 uiieipial in elevation, in s;im ' plu'i-g 
 rising in imnii'iise sandbanks lo wilhio 
 a f'W fathoms of the surface, and ia 
 others sinking to unfatliomalile depths. 
 The most extensive baiiks are those of 
 .Vewfoundland, the Dogger baik in the 
 German Ocean, and the Agulhas bank 
 oil the S. point (d Africa. Tlie mini- 
 mum depith oa the banks of N(.:wfuund- 
 land is <J0 feet. The German Oceau 
 varies in depth from t;G to "jOO fee*. In 
 many [ilaces the Atlantic is over irj,UOO 
 feet deep, and in lat. 15 3 S., loii. 
 2;^ 14 W. (l.-j E. of the coast of 
 Brazil,) Sir James Ross had no sound- 
 ings with a line of4,<J!in fathoms (2",tiO() 
 feet or nearly ."i] miles.) Iu the Ant- 
 arctic ot;eau Sir James Ross found the 
 depth to b' generally 2,oo ifeet; leit oa 
 one occasion a line of 24,0(H) feet tailed 
 to reach the bottom. Fish are met 
 with in gieater abundance in the North 
 Atlantic than in the South. In the 
 latter there are (Uily whale fisheries, 
 while in the former there are the cod 
 lisheries if Newfoundland, the herring 
 lislieries of tilrcat iiritam, the pilchari 
 ti.-.ieries in the British *'hanne|s, and 
 the whale li-heri'S of Gr-eiiland, Si:. 
 
 ACLNAIES, RIVIERE DKS. a , nail 
 stream iu Chicoutimi co., (^ue., th(j 
 outlet of Lake K(.'i!ogamiclnclie into 
 Belle Rivica-e. It wind- among aiders 
 a course ol 9 miles. Heuce its nauiu. 
 
 u 
 
 i:V„* 
 
 11! ^ 
 
 
 
 4-i' 
 
BAF 
 
 370 
 
 MAL 
 
 'in 
 
 ^fi 
 
 wl' 
 
 W 
 
 %-: 
 
 » ; 
 
 M,, 
 
 . I '■* 
 
 i ! 
 
 ifiiii 
 
 AULXAIES, HIVIEPvK I)KS,asmall 
 stri'iiiu i:i I'oitucuf CO., Que, rises in 
 seven 1 small lakes and I'alls intu the 
 BatiscMu. 
 
 AU.MKMC, alakf ontlic Ma}::fanct:iwan 
 river, in tlic districl ^>\' Parry Soiiiul, 
 Ont. It is of ver}' irrcj^iilar turni, aiul 
 iudentod hy several liays. Its shores 
 are covered witli red and white pine, 
 varied with Iiardwond, 
 
 AV'(tN, a lieautiful river of Nova 
 Scotia, rises i.i a small lake near the 
 head waters of the Chester, a river 
 tiowin.t;' into the Atlantie, and runs 
 N.N'.M'. into tlie Minas Haoin. Toti'l 
 len;ji,-ih atioiit iin inih'S. It receives tin; 
 ti'iliiitary wa'ers of lln' Ken.ietciok, St. 
 Croix Hid ('ogmajruu rivi^rs and is iia- 
 vij^able for a c msiderable distance. 
 Tlie town of Windsor is situated al tiie 
 coiilluinee of the Avon and St. Croix. 
 
 AVO.V LAKH.ajir.'lty sheet, of water 
 in Lunenburg co., N.IS., gives rise to the 
 beautiful Avon river, which empties 
 into Mi'ias I'asin. 
 
 AVL.MKPv, ii lake of the North- 
 West Territories, iinnu'diat(dy adjoin- 
 ing Cliuto'i-Colden Lulce, witii whieli 
 it is connected hy a small stream, a'ul 
 about 81) miles N. of tiie S.K. extremity 
 of tlie (Jreat Slave Lak''. It is about 
 no mill's in l-'iigtli aul 30 in hroadtti. 
 
 HAIU.VK LAKIO, IJriiish Columbia. 
 Hee Nata-Puiiket. 
 
 BAt^KS KIVKll, of the Xorth West 
 Territories, ri-es in Sussex Lake, N. of 
 Lake Aylnier, tlows N. and N.E. 
 through a granite and sandy region, 
 traverses Lakes I'elly and Garry, ami 
 enters a bav, in hit. G2- 7 31 ' N., Ion. 
 94' :\0 45 W. 
 
 BADDEUK, a river of Nova b>^otia, 
 takes its rise near the source of the 
 .Middle river, in what is called the 
 Moose Forest, Island of Cape Breton, 
 and Mowing through a tine agricultural 
 country, empties itself into St. I'atriek's 
 Channel, au arm ot Bras d'Or Lake, at 
 the town of Buddeck. It is frequented 
 by salmon and trout. 
 
 BADDELY', a river in Chicoutimi 
 CO,, Que., named after its explorer, 
 Lieut. Baddely. It is between 7 and 8 
 miles long, and runs into Lake Keuo- 
 gamicliiche. 
 
 BAFFIN'S BAY, a large gulf or in- 
 
 land 
 
 sea, communicating with the 
 
 .':|-| 
 
 N'orlh Atlantic by Davis's Strait, or 
 tbe N.E. coast of the North West Ter- 
 
 ritories of the Dominion of Canada, be- 
 tween hit. OH and 78' N., and Ion. r)'2' 
 and 80 W., extending from S.E. to 
 N.W. about [)')() miles, with a mean 
 breadtli of 2>0 miles. It was (irst e.x- 
 phu-rd by William IJallin, in I'ibl, in 
 iioiior of whom it was named, and more 
 fully by Captain I'oss, in l«i8, jiud 
 Captain Parry, in IHl'j. It is ot great 
 depth in many jilaees, but of extremely 
 uiKMiiial bolloni, the ascertained ile]ilii 
 varying from lioo to l.o.'iO fatiioms. It.-i 
 sliores are rocky anil preeijjitous, at- 
 taining a lieight in tuauy places of 
 1,0(10 feet, backed by ranges of lofty 
 mountains covered with iterixniial 
 snow. The coasts are reudi-ri'd re- 
 markable by the [U'esence of prodigious 
 iiutnlters of high, sharp, conical rocks, 
 so ariifieial in form ami appearanee 
 tliat they are calleil iiuiiiinn-iil^. Buth 
 sidrs of the bay aie indented with nu- 
 merous sounds, creeks, and inlets, few 
 of whicii, however, have yrt been t*x- 
 ploied. It abounds in black whales ot 
 a larue size, and in >eals. 
 
 BACrTCIlKWAN, a river of the 
 Xorth West Territories, .\. shore of 
 Lake Superior, joins the I\en(tgami 
 river, 1') miles from Pembina Island. 
 
 B.Mloi'L DAY, Newfoundland. See 
 Bulls i;.iv. 
 
 r.AlE'DES CIIALEUHS. 
 
 See Cha- 
 
 leurs, Haie des. 
 
 IJAIE DES ROCIIERS, a small 
 river of Cliarlevoix co., Quo., empties 
 into theestimry of the St. Lawrence, 18 
 miles fi.jin Tadousac. It is formed by 
 a number of lakes in which troiit 
 are to be found. 
 
 BAIL ST. PAUL, Charlevoix co., 
 Que. See St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 BAILEY'S JIKOOK, a beautiful 
 stream of the co. of Pictou, N.S., takes 
 its rise in the Antigonish Mountains, 
 and after a couiwe of 12 miles in a 
 nortlierly direction, falls into the 
 Straits of Northumberland, 20 miles 
 east of Pictou. it is navigable a h mile 
 and tlien only by small boats. It 
 abounds witii white trout, and is a 
 great favorite for salmon and trout to 
 spawn in. The sea shore on either 
 side of its month is one of the be^. 
 salmon fishinir sjiots in the Dominion. 
 
 BALSA.M LAKE, in Peterborough 
 CO.. Out., the we.sternraost of a chain of 
 lakes between the mouth of the River 
 Trent and Lake Simcoe. 
 
auliful 
 ., tukes 
 a tains, 
 s ill a 
 to the 
 
 . \ milo 
 ts. It 
 111 is a 
 rout to 
 cither 
 It' be.-, 
 tiiiniiiu. 
 loroiigh 
 tin in of 
 River 
 
 BAR 
 
 371 
 
 BAY 
 
 BARACIIOIS, liir.e rivers in Viclo- 
 riii CO., N. S., CfilkMi rtspectively N'ortii, 
 Middle, ami Snuiii. euch iil)()iit 21! miles 
 long aii'l t'ii({Meiiti'd hy salmon and 
 Ifirjjesea Imnt. They di!:ehar;:;e into the 
 Atlantic Oecan through Aspy IJay, near 
 Cape North. 
 
 HARliKirS ('IIHKK, a .small stream 
 running into tiie N. shore of Lal\(! 
 Oittai'io, at lio'vnuinville. 
 
 JJAIMI. LAKH of the North West 
 Territories, \V, ofthe water shed divid- 
 ing the waters flowing into Lake Sii- 
 [KiVior fi-oni tlio.M' of lliidsoii's i!ay. [t 
 is 8.\ miles long and navigable. 
 
 r.AliNAnV. a river of New r,rniis-_ 
 wick, tukvs il^ rise near the source of 
 the Konch.bougiiac, in tlie co. of Kent, 
 and logi'tln'r wilh .icveral e;»nsitleiable 
 bi'anclu's di-cliar.;-(v-; into tlie Miramjciii 
 ulmnt A'l mih's tVi'm the (Iiilf. 
 
 BARNKV'S UIVi:i{,()fI'ie,toiicc» , N S., 
 nni.s ncuMJiaiid ml'/rs Nnrthinnli'i land 
 Strait lliroiigli tii!' E. corner of .Merigo- 
 mish harbor. 
 
 |;AI!.\S I.AKK.^a sm.'iU lake near 
 tlie N.W. cornerof Vuniioutii co., N.IS., 
 lai the IJi.'avfr I'iv r. 
 
 llAUlllv ia'lSr>KAU, arivuK't in llior- 
 ville CO., <i>ne., ri.-es n few inile.s IVum 
 Mount Johnson and joining some otiier 
 streams talis into the Huron river. 
 
 DARROWS LAKE, a beautiful ex- 
 panse of water towards the S. extn-inily 
 of Newfo'in ilaiid, about 18 miles long 
 (uid '2, wide. It has its outlet by iv 
 river emiitvinrr intii "Fortune Hav. 
 
 l!ARTlI()Li;.Mi;\V, a river of Nortli- 
 ninberland c)., N.l>., issues frnin a 
 beautiful lake near I'orter'.s Brook, ami 
 running a long distance fall.s into the 
 Miramiehi 10 ini.es above the J'enous. 
 ll is navigalde for canoes a considera- 
 ble distance. 
 
 BARTIi;0(i, arver of Northumber- 
 land CO., N. B., issues frcui the iiigli- 
 land.s near the Wild ("at Brook in the 
 north west ; is about 28 miles long, ami 
 runs into the .Mirainiclii on the imrih 
 west side, near Muddy's Point, about 2 
 miles westward of Mii'arnielii Inner 
 IJay. It receiv(s a number of streams, 
 (he chi"f of which .are (Vreen riviT and 
 Little Bartibog, — tie former risiug iv ar 
 the N.W. Miramiehi, the latter pro- 
 d.'ediig from two lacge barrens in rear 
 of Newcastle; canoes can ascend to its 
 source. There are some splendid 
 qrarrica of freestone on its banks. The 
 
 river is frequented by salmon, trout and 
 bass. 
 
 BATCIIKWArNlNd, n river in the 
 dislrii-'l of Algoiua, Out , cnicrs the N. 
 sIkhc of Lake Superior through Bat- 
 chewauning Bav, 4"> miles from Sanlt 
 Ste. Marie. Lat." 4i; .".1 N., Ion. M 22' 
 W Not far from the shore {>{ tlie bay 
 is a hirgi! vein of mang.anesc oie, run- 
 ning ninth and south and from ."lU to (jQ 
 feet wide. 
 
 iJATllURST ILW, an arm of Baio 
 des Clialeurs, in hit. -IT .'!7 .\., Ion. t!5'' 
 •l."> W. It is '.'i-j niihs long by 2 miles 
 wide, ami is sheliereil from everv wind. 
 
 i;.\T!!ri;.ST INLi-rr. of the" North 
 ■\Ve'tTernt ries, is in hit. (J7 30 N., 
 km. In:* W. 
 
 BATIirilST LAKi;. near the ceitre 
 of Newfoundland, is 4o miles long from 
 W. to 10. by <5 miles across, and dis- 
 (diai'ges its .-lirplus waters eastward by 
 the River of Ivvploiis. It is studded 
 with i-iaiids. au.l .■ib.uinds with lisli. 
 
 1L\T1S("A.\, a river of (.^Mu bee, ri-os 
 in the Co. of ()uebee, and fall> into tiie 
 
 St. 
 
 aw re nee 
 
 at 
 
 haiisean l)r,i|go. 
 
 Ijeiigtli about .'lU miles. Near ilssoifce 
 are sevi'ial laigc lakes aboiuidiug with 
 fi-h. Bait'srix capal'le of canyinj? 
 friaii 80 to 1 :'i c'l'.ls of lirewood ii ;cend 
 this river us f.ir as Ste. Genevieve, 
 which is about 11 miles fi-iiu its 
 moll til. 
 
 BATLStlAX, a small river running 
 into til" lef' bnik of the St. .Maurice, 
 (»ue., 2 iii'le. b low Bat river. 
 ' BAV DC VIN, a river of Nortlnim- 
 berhind CO., N.B., fills into .Miramiehi 
 In'ier Bay, on the soutli side. Length 
 28 miles. 
 
 BAY EAST RIVER, of Newfound- 
 land, riH's in aljout iat. -18 :;o N., 
 
 and between Ion. at) and nil 
 
 20' 
 
 W., and falls into tlie Bay East 
 arm of Bay d'E-'poir, ab.iut hit. 
 47 r»o N., Ion'. ;■),')' it! W. It consists 
 of a chain of lakes linked to^^'ther by 
 rapid str''a!n-;. and is one of the Ingest 
 and most imiiortant of tiie south llow- 
 ing stre:'.nis of the idand, draining an 
 area of ne.arly 72m square miles of 
 coiintry. Tl'i.' following ponds or lakes 
 fi.'rui part of this river: Long I'ond 9 
 miles long and from \ to 1 mile wide; 
 Soul is Pond, area I'S s(p:are milea; 
 brazil Pin 1, area 2,] s(p'are miles; 
 T/ittle Burnt Pond, area 2 square miles; 
 Round Pond, a lino sheolof water ollip- 
 
 :a 
 
 It 
 
 ii«i,iE 
 
 m 
 
 i'i 
 
 I . !. 
 
 
 S I 
 
 n* 
 
 ;|f|; ^^ii*^ 
 
J5KA 
 
 372 
 
 HKA 
 
 IP ft 
 
 
 
 tionl in form, itulontod by numcrfHiS 
 t'xtorisivo bays iiml coves, ami jiic- 
 tun's<i'i('ly lioitcil over by m.'Miy isltimls 
 of various si/<s, ari'i, nlioot M s((i,iir(' 
 miles; l'i|ic-stoiic I'oiid, iii'cii I siimiro 
 mile; i'iiiiiK'licilici.'-ii-dospt'ii or Imliiin 
 Hit l)ii\vti I'oiid, iiroa 3 square miles, 
 and maiiy others. The tiilmtaries failiii}? 
 into tin- I?My Kast river are vciy 
 nmiieroiis and some of lliem are snlli- 
 cienlly hii'^'e to admit of pjirtial canoe 
 navi^ration, aifoi'dinj; ronvenient coni- 
 ninnication towanls the liead waters of 
 tlie sti'i'anis which discha"<^e them-elves 
 at various i arts of llie coast, bjtli to 
 the norili aid to tiie soutii. 
 
 IJAYKIHIil), a river in Htirun co., 
 Ont., outers Lake iluroii lli niiios l)elo\v 
 Goderii'h. 
 
 HAV ( >F gi'INTK. Sec Qninte, Bay 
 of. 
 
 BAY OF Fl'NDY. SoeFnndy, Bavof. 
 
 BAY OF iSi.AXDS. See Islands, 
 Bay of. 
 
 BAY OF MiVAS. See Minus Basin. 
 
 BAY OF SKViOX ISLANDS. See 
 Seven I-lands, Bay of 
 
 ]}AYON'.\K, a river of (^>ncbee, rises 
 in several small streams in tiie c;). of 
 JJerliiier, and ruDuiiii,' S.E. fills into 
 the St. Lawrence (i|ij)(isiio Isle (.'astor. 
 It is naviiribh! for ."i miles from its 
 moutli, bnt further uj) rapids ami falls 
 jtrevent a passa^'e. 'I'liere are 2 per- 
 l)tMulicular leajis each 10 feet in 
 hci^'lil . 
 
 BAY YFUTF. a largo bay on the S. 
 side of Nortluinibi TJiMid Strait, fiu'ni- 
 ing ]tar( of the lnuindary between New 
 Brunswick and Nova Scntia. It is 9 
 miles wide at its eniraiice, but con- 
 tracts to '1\ miles near il3 head. Total 
 depth about 11 nilL's. Between the 
 bea<lof this bay .and Cumberland Basin 
 is an istlunus of II miles throug'h 
 which a cmal is jiroj^ ct' d. 
 
 BKAX, or BKi:X FKVFS, a small 
 river in Chateaupfuav eo., Que. 
 
 BKAIi (;BEKK, a river of Ontario. 
 See Svdenliam ri wr. 
 
 BFAK LAKK, (lilKAT, (i.r., the 
 lake lyin.tj under the ci/nstellation of 
 the Great l^-ar, beino- insersected from 
 the Arctic — from Arr/on, "b;'ar,'' — 
 Circle-) a lake of the North ^Yest 
 Territories, between hit. Ga and »')7- 
 N., and Ion. 117 and lL'3' \Y. Shape 
 very irr<'|^ular; area may bt> estima'ed 
 at lt/;o6 square miles ; height above 
 
 the sea at 2.^0 feet. Its deptii has never 
 Ik'cmi uscert lined; but where tried no 
 bottom was found with 270 feet line. 
 The water is remarkably tr.msparent, 
 and appears of a li;,'hl' blue cohinr. 
 The lake abounds with (isli. it dis- 
 charges its water.s by Bear river into 
 the .Mackenzie. It remains fiozmi over 
 fi'om |)('C(inb<'r to .lune. 
 
 BKAi; l;[\ VA{, of British ('olmid)ia, 
 a considerable tributary of the Frascr 
 river, which it enters i:i hit. 53 53 N., 
 Ion. 122 4.*) W. 
 
 BFAR KIVKIl, of \ovaSrot-a, rise? 
 in Digliy ro., ami Ilowi ig N. \V. falls 
 into Digby basin; lor a part of its 
 course it tortus theilivisio'ili'.ie Ijelween 
 tlu! Counties of Annapolis iind i):pl)y. 
 Shipbuilding is carrie I on exten.Mvely 
 at it-; head. 
 
 BKAIDKTTK HiVFU, rises in CUen- 
 garry co., Ont., and falls into Lake St. 
 Friiucis at I'oiileau I>eaiidette. 
 
 BLAF L.\0, a baiitiful lake on the 
 Ilivv'r St. Francis, in Temiscouala co . 
 Que. 
 
 BF.VrPORT, a river of gneb,-c, riseg 
 in Lake Beauport, and fabs into the St 
 Lawrence a few mile, helow Onebec. 
 
 UFAI.'I'OBT, a -mall lak^ in tiie co. 
 of (Quebec, IH m le.-; X. of the city of 
 tiMiebec. It abou ids with trout of the 
 hnest (jualitv. 
 
 BFAriitVACF RIVKB. ri.ses in 
 Lotbiniere co., One., enters the co. of 
 Levis, and falls intt) tlie Chaudiero at 
 St. Denis, it is in no jilace navigable. 
 
 BKAVER BROOK, in Bonaventiire 
 CO., Que., runs iali. the Assenietipiagan. 
 
 BFAVFR LAKF, a small lake it the 
 CO. of Ilalifa.v, X.S., a I'vw miles S.W. 
 of llalifa.v cil V. 
 
 BFAVLR LAKF, i \ Rictonco., N.S., 
 the smirce of the F i-t river. 
 
 BFAVFR LAKHS, two lakes in 
 Q\ietais CO., N.S., have their outlet in 
 the Liverpool river, which empties into 
 the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 BH.VVFll IMVFR, in Orey po., Ont., 
 takes its rise in a small lake 2 inilei? 
 S.W. of Flesherton, a id piuvuing its 
 way through strath, and wood, and 
 glen, finds its oiitb t at the village 
 of fhorid)ury, on the (r-orgian Bay. 
 In its course it is ei.largecl by various 
 small streams. On one of its bra ichcs, 
 which rises in the tow isliip of Osprey, 
 there is a jierpendiciil.ar fall over 70 
 feet high. Beginning at the falls a 
 
HED 
 
 3::j 
 
 BKR 
 
 deo]) wild ck'ii stn-tclioH for iihoul a 
 iiiilt!. Down lliis llie slrt'iiiu riislu'S io 
 ac'oiii-sc of r.ijiids till it ifuriics ii (Icptli 
 of lull fpf ■■'><^ fret. Till' tilcii is iiiirniw, 
 and it-; Infly sides, (Voiu iIk" rii,i;t,'cd 
 ciiiuimd to tlicir yrriitost iiltitiidc, arc 
 lined with tree and slirub and hrnsli- 
 Wuud ; aid tiie woialed iieiH;li1s stretch 
 slraiiht (inwards lor some dist'iiiee, 
 tiien liriiiulen (lilt aid heiid to the I'inlit, 
 runjrinj^ nnwu'dri ns far as the eye can 
 reach — the wlnde scent' beinj; one of 
 sin^nilar t;randein'and romantic lieanty, 
 remindin^r one torcihly ( f the rocky and 
 W'lodeil ill lis that co'istitute t'» such a 
 iar;,'e extent the roniaiiUi^ scenery of 
 .Scotland. This lovely spot — called 
 Kn^'enia Falls- is a ;,neat attiaction to 
 the lover- of the lieaiititnl. Tiiis liranch 
 of the ]>ea\('r 'in' ads an aliiinchince of 
 water power availaljle all the year 
 round. 
 
 liKCACriMKf.;, a rivorof Caileton 
 CO., N. 15. , enters the easteiMi side of the 
 St. John a! Ilartland, aliout 12 miles 
 ahove Woo 'slock. It drain.s a lino 
 a^ricnltural eoiintry, for a considerahle 
 part covered wiili forests of la rjje tim- 
 ber, and is crossed by the .Vew IJriins- 
 wick railway. 
 
 iJKCA.NCi >ri.',a !art,n> ami beaiitifal 
 river of (.^iiiebes, lises in the co. of 
 Beauco, and foUowinj? a seri^entino 
 course throiij^h tlie counties of .Met^an- 
 tic and Arthalia-ka miters the co. of 
 Nicolet, and falls in'o the. St. Lawrence 
 at the villaj^e of l!ecanc(air. Total 
 len.tjtli, 7o miles. Its naviij^alioii is 
 prevented by fails ami cascades. I i 
 the broader jiarts are some islands 
 covered with line trees. The scenery 
 on some parts of this river is very pic- 
 turestpie. 
 
 liKCSCIE RIVER, a small stream on 
 the Island of Aniicosti, Que., frequen- 
 ted bv ■ ilanni and seu trout. 
 
 HE'DFOlil) 1!ASIX, a majrnificent 
 sheet of water of Nova Scotia, con- 
 nected liy a narrow arm. called the 
 Narrows, with Halifax harbor. It is 
 <j miles loiijr liy 4 miles wid •, and 
 capable of containing? all the navies of 
 the world. I;s surround in,l,^s present 
 some verv beautiful laiulscapes. 
 
 BEDFOIII) liAV, an iidet on the 
 northern coa-t of I'iince Edward 
 Island, in<lentiti^ ileeply into the land. 
 Its entrance is much narrowed by sand- 
 hills stretchinij acrusd from its eustera 
 
 side; it will only admit schooners and 
 small brij,''. 
 
 HEEFUV, a snuill lake in the co. of 
 Cape Ih'etini, .V S . mar the sea coast. 
 
 liKMJ'X IIAS.-<E, a small river in a 
 ciainty of tin- same n une, (^Mie , ruii.9 
 into the St. Eawience near St. Vallier. 
 ^ KEEEE FLEFK, a small river in 
 Chieoiitimi CO., (^ue.. fiills into tlio 
 S.i'/uiniav briow Ha ! Ha ! Hay. 
 
 bKLLE ISLE l.AV. a deep inlet in 
 Kin,i,'s CO., N.l!., on tlie X. shore of the 
 Kiver St. John, 10 miles in hnietii, and 
 fedliv a stream of the sanie name. 
 
 KI'IlLE ISLE IllVEII, a small river 
 riiiiiiiie' into ili(.. iuad of the above 
 bav. 
 
 i:ELEE ISLE RIVEl!, of Portmnif 
 CO., (^a\, runs into the N. bank of the 
 St. Liwriniee. 
 
 bEEEE ISLE, STIIAITS {)\\ .uu' of 
 the outlets of ilie (lulf of .St. Lawrenoe, 
 between the coasts of Labrador and 
 Xewfoundiand. Its hmyih is aliout Hi) 
 miles ; Itreadth 1 J miles. 
 
 liELLE l;i\lEKK, (called by the In- 
 dians Koiispag'ani sh, "a place which 
 is ascended,") a river of (^>uel cc, risei 
 in a lake of the same name in Chicou- 
 tiini CO , and falls into the .S E. side of 
 Lake St. Jtihii. It is navje-.ihle for 
 lare-f batt(!aii.\ for many miles, and fur- 
 ihei' up fir caiuies. 
 
 IIELLE lilVlEllE.of Essex CO, Ont., 
 runs into Lake St. (.'lair ;it a villajfeof 
 till s; me namo. 
 
 IJELLE UlVIEKE, a small stream on 
 tlie Island of Auticosli, Que., frecpien- 
 ted bv salmon. 
 
 HELLES A.MOFKS DAY, an inlet 
 on the .\orlh slioieof tlu; (Julf of St 
 Lawrence, west of lllaiie Saldoii ; 
 ion ,")7 :•.() W .. bit .".1 X. 
 
 i!EL(EIL IHVER. <.f Vercheres co., 
 (.^)ue., runs into the Richelieu opposite 
 I-les aux Cvvl)^. 
 
 bEXidT, LAKE, in Chieoutimi co.,^ 
 Que., near the River Saj:aena\ , is of 
 Coiisidinaljle extei t, but of very irren;u- 
 lar .-liape. It i< surrounded by mouu- 
 taii!< of no creat he^u-lit. 
 
 ItEKKELEVSOrXl), Ih-iiish Colum- 
 bia. See Xilinat. 
 
 r.ERCEROXXES. LES. two rivers of 
 Siirnenay co., Qbie,, eniptyine- ihem- 
 selves \ \'u-) the estuary of tlie St. Law- 
 rence a few miles bi low the mouth of 
 the Sa;;uenay. lioth furnish a few 
 cialmou and many trout. 
 
 ■■i 
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IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 I.I 
 
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 32 
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 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 
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 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 s. 
 
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 % 
 
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 4^ 
 
 6^ 
 
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 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 

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BIG 
 
 374 
 
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 BICRSIMIS RIVKR, a largo river of 
 
 Qiiil)ic, 7(1 mile-! Ill-low llie Sagueniiy 
 river. Sec \i •tsinniilci. 
 
 iJKimilKIl, ii;iiiiill river in a county 
 of tln' ■;;nii' iliiii", Que., uI>out Iti miles 
 
 troTIl till- .\I:i«kil:nri<fe. 
 
 BKl'Si AMITKS, or iJHRSI.MIS. a river 
 In S i}r.ii.'ii;iy CO., Qui'., f;ill.-J into tlii; 
 (.'r^tnary ol" tiie St. Liiwrrncc, about liOO 
 miles hi'lnw Qiic'Ik-c. Its lianlsri iir- 
 i)i}i;!i aud [irtciiiiiou.s. About 10 uiiic-i 
 frotn its uuiutli it falls n coiisidentlilc 
 iicijflit. At ilaui'.iutli MP' jrrcat deposits 
 ofldaclc iriiu saud. The !{"tsiainites is 
 OU'' of tlie Iai\^"-t triliut:iric'S of tlic St. 
 LuwrtMio;' aud imjduc.'s v.'ry lar^o 
 salumu. If lias a inuulier of inbutaries 
 •.vliicli iilso abouud with line salnioii. 
 
 !!IC, !i small liver ruiiii'ii<f iutu tlie 
 S.slioio of liie I'sluary of the St. Law- 
 reuce ue;ir Riiunuski, Que. At its 
 nuMith it forms a bay in which small 
 ves-els ca!! lie at anchor. 
 
 IIKI .\TI[ABAS(\\, a river of the 
 Nortli West Verrilorie.s, draws its water 
 shed from t'.ie glaciers of Mount Hrowu, 
 the hi;ih"s. peak (r;,(;00 feet) of the 
 Rocky Mouirains, und also fn.m a 
 miu'ii lower lieij;lit called tiu; Mielt<\ 
 not far from the I^patlier or Yellow 
 
 Head V 
 
 LeufTtii a little under .a 
 
 thousiiid miles. There i" a larije strata 
 of pit c;)al all alon^; eitlier side of the 
 rivi :•. Tiie coal is f anid in seams from 
 15 tn 20 feet in 'hickuess. 
 
 WW. VMWl lUVEIl or CREEK, 
 rises i'l Middlesex eo., Out., and falls 
 into the Chenail Eearte, one of the nu- 
 merous chaiia<ds of the River St. Cluir. 
 Us course, about ](i() miles, runs treiior- 
 ally parallel to that of the Tlunnes, to 
 ■which, in the progress of its meander- 
 in{rs, it approaches at one jdace to with- 
 in 4 miles. 
 
 HI<J()rKONr.(>, a lar!,^o lake in the 
 rear of the co. of Hastings, Ont., abviut 
 40 miles long l)y UO miles wide. It 
 abounds with •^alimui trout. 
 
 BKJ OTTER CREEK, a good mill- 
 Btream in Noii'oik co., Out., falls into 
 Lake Erie at I'ort Harwell. 
 
 lilO I'O.VI), a lake iu Inverness co., 
 N.S , H miles N. of the mouth of the 
 Wargaree river, about one mile long 
 aiul a qunrler of a mile wide. It is 
 separati'd (pan the Oiilf of St. Law- 
 rence liy a lieaeli aO yards wide. At 
 Pome siM'ing ti'^s ibe waters of the 
 Gulf lluw over tiie beach i to the pond. 
 
 Big Pond abounds with trout, alcwivos 
 and eels. In some jjarts it is 30 
 fathoms dee]). 
 
 lilRCIITOWN RIVER, a small 
 stream of Shelburno co., X S., ha-* its 
 source in a lake '^ miles long and 1 
 wide, and discharges into Shell)!irne 
 Harbor, at RircJitown Length 10 
 miles. In it are fouid alewives, trout 
 and e(ds. 
 
 IJLAOKRERRY L.\KE, a small Ink.- 
 of .Vova Scotia, about 7 miles W. of 
 Halifax. 
 
 BLACK LAKE, in Megantic en., 
 Que., gives rise to a small stream niti- 
 niiig iiil' Trout L ike. 
 
 BLA'JK RIVER, a large river nt 
 Quebec, enters the Olt.iwa from the N 
 after a cour.^e of aboet I'JS miles. It 
 drains an area of \,\in srpuire miles 
 and winds through a heavily wooded 
 couutrv. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a .=:mall river in 
 Antigonish co., NS, joins the Pom- 
 quet river, near its esiu:iry. 
 
 BLACK RlVEIf. a sm.ill stream in 
 ('umberland co., N S , fills into the W 
 bank of the River I'hilip. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a stnall stream rnn- 
 ning into an arm of Bias d'OrLake, on 
 the Islaml of (^ape I'.a'ton, N.S. 
 
 .BLACK RIVER, of Chaiievoi.K co., 
 Que., runs tlu'ougli a very extensive 
 and fertile tract of land, ami enters the 
 X. shore ()f the St. Lnwrence opposite 
 Ibtre Island, aVioiit ';o miles above the 
 mouth of the Sagueiav. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, of" Kings CO., N.S., 
 falls into the Gasperejiii.x river, about 
 10 miles from its moiiili. This stream 
 ri-es in Black River Lake and Hows S. 
 Length about 10 miles. It is not a 
 fruitful fishing stream, but is celebrat- 
 ed for its beautiful falls about 1 mile 
 above its junction with the Gaspereaux 
 river. 
 
 BLAtMC RIVER, of Xorthumberland 
 CO., N.B., falls into tlie .Miramichi Inner 
 I{;iy, on the south side. Length \^ 
 miles. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, of Picton co., N.S., 
 runs \V. into the River J(din. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, rises in several 
 branches in Victoria co.. Out., and falls 
 into the head of Lalve tJouchiching, op- 
 po.Mte Rama I -laml. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, ri.ses in the district 
 of Algoma, Onl , and enters the Pic 
 river, U miles from Lake Superior. Its 
 
ivvs, trout 
 
 BLA 
 
 3T5 
 
 BON 
 
 bauks are well woodod. At its mouth 
 tlicro ore veins of galena, very rich in 
 flilvor. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, runs throtitrh Hox- 
 ton Fullri, n village in Sheflurd co.. 
 Que. It nflurrlr; trreat water power. 
 
 BLACK KlVKIl, Sagucnay co.. Que. 
 See Manicouaj^an. 
 
 BLACKS CKKF.K, a small stream 
 running into Lake Ontaiio, \V. of 
 Bovvmanvi'.I". 
 
 BLACK STURtirO-V, n river of On- 
 tario, ent('r!5 the X. oxtren)ity of IJlack 
 Bay, in Lake Superior. Tia; general 
 ujiward course .)f this rivir sweeps 
 round in a regidar curve fmm N. to 
 N'.W., iind a' the end of 44 niiles 
 reacia'.s Black Sturgon Lake. At 3 or 
 4 miles S W. of llie point wh'Te it en- 
 ters the la' e it divides into 2 hranches. 
 At about liticen miles from the lake, 
 the S. bnuich enters u hilly country, 
 and the N. hr.inch at about 1.3 inibs ; 
 but east nf his range the whole tnict 
 through whicli the two brandies pass 
 is comparatively level, and tla- conn- 
 try continues so to Black .Sturgeon 
 Lake and the lower sec'.ion of the 
 river. Tne upward course of the 
 south fork of liie river ext'nds south- 
 westward in two principal 'uanelies, 
 (each proceeding from lakes) to a dis- 
 tance of ab )Ul 30 miles beyond a point 
 at which it enters the hilly country, so 
 that the whole course of the river is 
 Bome !tO niih;-;, but, following its wind- 
 ings, alxuit double that distance. The 
 Black Sturgeon is a rapid stream, and 
 one of the largest rivers entering Lake 
 Superior. In its course it passei 
 through several lakes. 
 
 BLACK STrRC.K(»N LAKE, on n 
 river of the same name, in tiie district 
 of Algoiuii, Ontario, stretches in a 
 nortii-westerly direction. It is aliout 
 13 miles in length by '_' wide, and conies 
 within about I mile of the southern 
 
 the Ec'iiinmanis discharges its w.ifcrg 
 into Nels(ni's river, and through the 
 latter i ito llud-on's I5av. 
 
 BLANC SAhLoN, AnsK AT, the 
 eastern boundary of tin- i'rovince of 
 Quebec, on the north shore of the (JuiJ" 
 of St. Lawrence. 
 
 r>L.\.\CIllv a river of Ontario, en- 
 ters the head of Lake Teiiiiscaniiugne 
 from the N., ufier a course of ;in mdes 
 through a iieavily wooded country. 
 
 HLA.VCIIE. a river rising in rear of 
 I Kildare, in .Moiitcalm co., Que., joins 
 the N.E. branch of the Rouge ("lied) 
 river. 
 
 BLANCHK, a small river of Ottawa 
 CO., Q ic., falls into the Ottawa at Teni- 
 pletoii. 
 
 I'.LKriME RIVER, ri.ses in a small 
 lake in St. .Joiiu I'o., Que., and run ling 
 S. falN into Jackson's Creek, nearly 
 opp«»site hie au.\ .N'()i.t. 
 
 BLI.N'l) L.\KK, a narrow lake about 
 C miles long on the St. Croix rivir, ia 
 Hants CO., NS. 
 
 BLIM) RIVMII, of Ontario, district 
 of Algouia, enters the Spanish river, 
 in la;. 4'; 1! \.. Ion. 82 f)7 W. 
 ^ BL0.\1)I:LLK bMVI'liJ, rises near the 
 S. bank of the Ste. Anne in Moutnior- 
 ency co.. Que., and, being joined by 
 anotltr small stream, fills into the 
 N. bank of th ■ St. L.'iwreuce. 
 
 J?Lri-:!;KR|{V IMVEU, a small 
 stream falling into Lake St. Ktancis, 
 CO. of iieauce, Que. 
 
 BOISCLKRC RIVER, ripes near the 
 source (d' the Uivei- Huron, in Lotbi- 
 niere co., Q'le., and falls into the 
 Riviere du Ci.i'ii ■. 
 
 l!OIS\El{T, ariverof Ohicontinii co., 
 Que., fall-: into Lake St. John. Its hanki 
 are heavilv w oded. 
 
 IJO.XAVENTriM-:. a large river of 
 Qu'bee, empties into i!ait;de- ('liai. iir», 
 mar N^w Curli.^le. Length Tr> iiiiles. 
 It can b" asce aled to its siuirc- iu 
 
 arm of Black Sturgeon I'.a}' on Lake j canoes. Vessels of t;0 tons burthen cau 
 
 Nipigoii. A valley, paved with round- | lo.id at its mouth. It is a line salnmu 
 
 ed boulders, extends fmm one'to the stream atiord'ng niueli sport to aii;;!ers, 
 
 other. Indians say that .'!.") years ago, ! the tis!i being of a laiye -ize. Its Imnki 
 
 whenever the water happened to be | are covered with large tin. ber,esiiecially 
 
 high, a small quautitv Ijowed from ' pine. 
 Lai. ""■ ■ -- - 
 1. 
 
 <e 
 
 ill'Igoll uito 
 
 ael< 
 
 lurgeou 
 
 BO.\'.\VlSTA.ab:iv.ca;>eaii 
 
 ation 
 
 ake. 
 
 Til'.' water of Black Sturs.' 
 
 eiui 
 
 on the 1']. coii-t of .Newiouiiiiland. the 
 
 Lake and Biver is verv dark, winle iliat ! b;iv ii- hit. i^ 4'J \., aid h ii. 
 
 of Luke .N'iiiiiroii i-; rennrkaldy (dear. 
 
 H 
 \V Tiiei'c are inanv -mall islands and 
 
 BLACKWATLR CRilLK, X. rih i r 
 
 oc 
 
 in th 
 
 av r uueiing the nav:<ra- 
 
 Wcit Territories, the uulkl by which ' tiou both dau^'erous and iuiricaie. 
 
BOU 
 
 STO 
 
 BRO 
 
 :n i 
 
 BOND'S LAKE, a small lake in York 
 en., Out., 22 ruik'd N. of Toronto. 
 
 r.oy.N'K BAY, on tiie coast of Ne\v- 
 foiiinlland, 25 miles fnmi Cow Head, i.s 
 a (ii'<-|i iii(loiilnti()ii rtinnin^r soiitii-i'ast- 
 wanl into the lanil ; at llic distanci' of 
 ulxMit ti miles from the entrance il.'iiilits 
 intn two part-i, the Kn.st Arm and the 
 Soiitii Arm 'liie |iortion of l)end sep- 
 aratiiiff tiiese two arms is from tliroe to 
 hvc mdea wide. On the i^onth Arm 
 there rises, tou Iieifflit of between 2 (lOD 
 and .'VOO feet, a mountain ot iSeriientinc 
 marlile. 
 
 l:O.V.\KCHEI.*K, a river of Ontario, 
 rises in the township of Kicliards, co. 
 of FN-nfriw, and enters the Ottawa 
 ahoiit .")0 miles )il)uve the Cai)ital. 
 Length ahoiil ll" miles. 
 
 MH.VNKT LAKK, an e.xpansion of 
 the IMver Winnijieg, in the North West 
 Teii itories, :il)oul lo miles lonfr and 
 from tiOO yards to 4 miles hroad. 1 1 
 presents a tine simotli j^lassy appear- 
 ance, free from anv current. 
 
 1!(»0T L.\KE, a .small lake in Anna- 
 
 Eolis CO., N.S., is the source of the 
 liverpool river, wiiicli empties into the 
 Atlantic (U-ean. 
 
 liDSTd.NNAIS, a river of guehec, 
 rises near the head water-; of the N.E. 
 brunch of he liaiiscri, in the co. of 
 t^iieliec. and fulls into the St. Maurice, 
 l\ miles aiiove L;i Tu(pie. Lenj^'hover 
 60 mill's. Its n.ivi;,''ation is iMterrujited 
 by lulls and cascaties, some as higli as 
 50 feet. It contains .several isl.imlsand 
 occasioimllpr expands into small lakes. 
 Some portions of its lianks are heavdy 
 
 ]?OSTONNAI^, PETITI-: RIVIERE, 
 rises in a pom! K. of Long Lake in the 
 CO. of rortiieuf. and joins the St. 
 llaurieea little bolow La Tuipie. Length 
 aliout 40 miles. In its course it flows 
 through (Jreat and Little Wayagamaeke 
 Lakes, the former 11 miles long and the 
 latter 4.] miles. Their hanks aiecovv'red 
 ^'itli spruce, pi'ie and birch. 
 
 HOUCllKTTE LAKE, a beautiful 
 sheet of water in Aige 'teuil ^m) , Que., 
 abiuit one superficial mile in extent. It 
 abounils with sahuoii trout. 
 
 HorOHETTE LAKE, in Chicontimi 
 CO . (.^Mie . near the lieail watiis of the 
 Ouiatclionan. Ii<-ngth about 4 miles. 
 
 lUMOIITON 15AV, a small l),iy on 
 the S.E. shore of I'rinee Edward Island, 
 at the mouth of Houghton river. 
 
 EOUGflTON RIVER, of Prince Kd- 
 ward Island, rises in Kinp.>i co., and 
 enters the (Jnlf ot St. Lawrence through 
 Houghton Hay, a f«w miles N. of (Jeorge- 
 tow 1. For about 7 miles from the sea 
 it is a broad stream, of serpentine course, 
 with wide sands; towards it-J source it 
 is much narrower, flowing south easter- 
 Iv from towushi|t r)4. 
 'HorLKAU, RIVIERE, of Qnel)ec. 
 See White Hirch River. 
 
 HOVER RIVER, lises in Levis co., 
 Que., and falls into the St. Lawrence 
 nearly opjjosite St. Jean, in the Island 
 of (»rleans. It is so mirrow and ol>. 
 striu'ted by trees and sa-id banks that 
 the lightest canoe cannot pass. 
 
 HRADORE HAV, a bay near the 
 entrance to the Straits nf liellc Isle from 
 the (lulf of St. Lawrence. 
 
 HRADORE RIVER, a small stream 
 omplying into the St. Lawrence, near 
 Hianc Sablo'i. 
 
 HR AS DOR, ("Arm of Oold,") a 
 magniticent sea water lake in Cape 
 Hreton Island, N.S., TiO miles in length 
 aid JO miles in breadth. Its depth 
 varies from 12 to ('.0 fathoms, anil forms 
 a .-secure and navigable road stead. The 
 enlrance is divided into two passages 
 by Houlanlerie Island; the southern 
 ])assage is 2") miles long and from \ to 
 r? miles in breadth, but is not navigable 
 for huge vessels having a bar at its 
 mouth ; the northern is 2") miles long 
 and fiom 2 to 3 nules wide, with GO 
 fathoms of water. Seatisheries of every 
 ki'id (ineludiiig salmon) are carried on 
 in the Hras d Or. In several of itslarge 
 bays ships are loatled with timber for 
 England. 
 
 HI!AS, RIVIERE LE, rises in Dor- 
 chester CO., Que., and falls into the 
 Riviere dii Sud, near St. Vallier. 
 
 HRITCIIES LAKE, a small lake in 
 the district of Arthaliaska, Que., con- 
 tain-; ail abundance of trout and other 
 fis .. 
 
 HROAD RIVKR, a small stream run- 
 ning into I'ort .Moutnii harbor, on the 
 S.W. coast <tf Nova Scotia. Length 25 
 miles. On it are two lakes, neitlier of 
 which exceeds 2 miles in length. 
 
 HUOKKN hi: AD h'lVER, of the 
 North Wes Territories, a stream run- 
 ning into Lake Winnipeg from the N. 
 
 HKO.MK LAKE, a beautiful sheet of 
 water, of circular form, in Hrome co., 
 Que., about 60 miles from Montreal. 
 
'« il 
 
 BUR 
 
 3T7 
 
 CAI 
 
 rironrnfcroncc about miles. It is sit- 
 uated ill a iovelv st'ction of countrv. niid 
 is a d'liplitfiil rt'tretit. Tin' scenery 
 about the lake U very beautiful. Hlaok 
 bass is taken fro'n its waters in ahnn- 
 duiice, and it is niiicli visiti'tl bysporis- 
 nieii. Tlip viibiffc of Kndwlton stan is 
 at tiio head nf Hionie Lake 
 
 MIID.MrTO.V LAKK, a pielty lake in 
 tiie CO. of Hiclimoiid, Que., aiiout H 
 tiiiles loii^f by 3 wide. Il contains 
 .■;evenil i-lands, and on the west side the 
 inoimtains ri.so to a <;reat heiul't. Larpe 
 iinaiitilies of trout are taken in tliis 
 lake. 
 
 MUOHA. n small lake in I'iftou co , 
 V.S., tile source of a triliutnry of the 
 ea^t branch of St .Marys river. 
 
 HUrDVJ.NKMJ':, a river (»f Prince 
 Kdward Island, has its source a few 
 miles S.K. of (Jeorp'-town, and juirsuinjj 
 !V course due K. constitutes the soii'hern 
 laiiit of the town plot, .:nd then joins 
 tiie .Montiifrne. 
 
 15U(!T(tUCHK. HIG AM) LITTLK, 
 two rivers of New Brunswick, enter 
 Northumberland Strait "Jo miles S. of 
 !!ichil)uclo. Tlie I'.i;^ Miictouchc is -10 
 miles lonjr; Little liuctouche ;!.'» miles. 
 The tide tlows up both rivers about 1.'! 
 iiiik's. There is much ^nxid lanil nnil 
 >iimo fine farms on both. Oysters are 
 taken at the mouths of these rivers in 
 larjre (|iiantities. 
 
 IJI'FKALO LAKK, the names of 
 three lakes of tiie North West Terri- 
 tories: oiiH in hit. ()<) "JO .v.. Ion. 11,'! 
 \V.; another in hit ">G .V,lon. II.'. 4.") 
 \V. ; and the third in la'. .">.i 1") X., 
 Ion. 112 10 \y. Tiiere is a Roman Cu- 
 tlndic mission near the latter lake. 
 
 lULLKT I{I\Ki:, rises near the X.E 
 Jide (tf the townsiiip of Irelaml. co. of 
 .\Ii'<rantic, t.hie.. and after runiin^ a 
 .N.W. course is joined by seveial smaller 
 streams and forms thi' Kivi-r Clvde. 
 
 MULLS HAV, or liAlloULKA V, a 
 liav oil the east coast of Newfoundlan 1, 
 iu'lal. 47 •-'5 .V.Joii. :,■> •_'() W. ■ 
 
 l!ri{LlX(;T(>.\ HAV, at the western 
 e.Ktriniity of Lake Ontario, is about '}\ 
 miles loiifj an*! \)l miles broad in its 
 widest part. It is nearly trianjfular in 
 shape wilh base towards the lake. A 
 loiii^ low ridjrc of sand nearly separates 
 itl'fomthe lake. E.xfeiisive lisliiii<j is 
 carricfl on on its Ininks. A canal 
 throiipli this bar emibles vessels to 
 reach Hamilton. 
 
 BrUN'T rUCRni RIVKR, a riTPr 
 of New I5runsnii-k, llowiii;: into .Mi- 
 rami( hi Bay. It is navifrable (or a few 
 miles from its mouth, wia-re tii-re ig 
 good fi' lishinj,'. A !;ir);'<piautity • f pine 
 and spruce lumber is aniiiialfy taken 
 fioin iis banks. At the month" of the 
 river, on the jioiut, is an Indian .-eille- 
 meiit, and aiiuul one mile distant is the 
 li.'hiii),' establishment of .Me.-srs. Ander- 
 son .V Co J wiio \early c.\port a largo 
 (pumtity of salmon and loi)slers, with 
 whicli the ''••V alioiinds. 
 
 BIILNT ISLAND LAKK, a lake on 
 the River .Musl<ok,i, Ontario, alemt 5 
 miles loiip, and surrounded by forests of 
 red pine. 
 
 Bri{\T\VOOl) RIVER, of the North 
 We,-t Territories, rises to tiie westward 
 of Nelson liver and llows throii^rii sev- 
 eral irre}ru!ar lakes into Split Lake, a 
 liroud e.xpa isio 1 of NMsoii ri.'T, iialf- 
 way between its head waters a:id its 
 estu.uy. 
 
 BIRWKLL, a lake in Lambton co,, 
 0;it., about 4 miles lon^r \,y -^ wide. 
 
 l'>rST.\KI), a bay on the unit h siiore 
 of the Si. Lawreiit-r, ininndi.itely be- 
 low tla; River Bersiniis, co. of Sajriii'nay, 
 t,)ue. 
 
 Bl'STARD, a river in Sa!.ruenay co., 
 Que., enters the lei-ih sl.'ore of the St. 
 Law retiei' throii^rli i;iistard Bay. 
 
 BCTLKKS L.\KE, one of a chain 
 of lake- in Vai'iieiuth Co., N.S. 
 
 BVRONS BAV, on the east cast of 
 Laliiador. hit .".4 40 N., Ion. .07 .'io VV. 
 
 CABANO, or ("AlUXKAr RIVER, 
 rises in Lonj; Lake in Temiscouata co., 
 Que., and t.ikinj,' a X.E. course falls 
 into Lake Teuiiscouula, .'{ miles from 
 Lonu's. 
 
 ("ABISTACIirAN, a larjre bay on 
 the E. side of Lake .Mistassini, about 
 20 miles in deptli. At its soiiiii end 
 a stream of tlie same name, siid to be 
 of considerable >i/,e, enters from the 
 eastw.'ird 
 
 TACIIKE RIVKi;, rises in Terre- 
 bonne CO., C^tiie., a ul running S. falls 
 into the River .Jesus. 
 
 rACIIKK l.'l\ Ell, rises near the S. 
 W. corner of Lauai.iliere, in .Maskin- 
 Olipe CO., (Jue., .1 :d juiiis the Little 
 Maskiuoiigi' in I)u-;.ilile. 
 
 CAILLE, I'ETITE RIVIEIIL A LA, 
 rises in the co. of Beliechasse, (^iue.,and 
 runs into the St. Lawrence half a mile 
 from the mouth of Riviere du Sud. 
 
 i' '! 
 
 ( : t 
 
CAN 
 
 378 
 
 CAP 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 I ■) 
 
 I I 
 
 i\ 
 
 ('AILLE, riVIKIlK A LA, rises in ] Abrifpaii, sen trout of tlio most delicious 
 
 the vn. of ndli'diiis.-c. (Mie., iiii'i run 
 ninp \ K. falh i'llu llic St. I.iiwn'ict' 
 U inilt'H S. of tiie inoiitli of tlu'lJlvioro 
 dli SnI. 
 
 CAI.VS IMVKH. a nol.l,« stn-ain is- 
 suinir fV'iiii a Inrfrc pliiiii in tlic t'o. <if 
 Yoii\, N.K . a short (ii-tunrc from tlic 
 Bourci-i <if iIh' Nasliwitalv, falls into tiio 
 Mirainiclii 1 I inili's ;ihov«' the month of 
 the IJiii Ih'il. ii)(.\v. it is lUMily loo iiiiii's 
 in li'iifTth. drains a iar/c tract ol cttiintry, 
 ami is l"i| liy uiinicroii- trilmtaiics. It 
 is inivi}.Miil(> for canoes and boats a 
 great <ii- laiic*'. 
 
 ('AI..\:;(K;i!-;, a laki' in tlic towii- 
 sliip ofllh il;cli' id. CO. of i:.'iilrc\v,(tnt. 
 
 CALU.MIOr KiVi:i{. a small sIicmih 
 rnniiiriir into the (5;ilf of St Law- 
 rence, 2\ miles W by S. of Kjrg Island. 
 
 It (ir.xl 
 
 lire 
 
 ill 
 
 union. 
 
 II 
 
 CAI-r.MKr l.'IVKi;. rises in roar of 
 
 ariiii.uloii CO. of Arfr-nt "uil 
 
 <.»1M 
 
 a!i*i 
 
 •I'laliiy and coiisid'-raMe .-ize ( weifjlija^r 
 occa-iiuiially as nnich as l.l lli.;.; aro 
 taken in tiiis titreiiin duriiiK June aiui 
 Jnlv. 
 
 CAN AIM) KlVKIi, n snmll stream o^ 
 K- X CO., Otit., falls into the Detroit 
 riv.'f. 
 
 CAVAIU)S, RIVIKUK AlX.ia t'lur- 
 levo .\ CO.. (.^iH'., a small >treaiii niiiniiij; 
 into the N" sliore ol tin- St. Lawrence, 
 a id formiiijr at its inouili a safe liarlmr 
 for l> Nils and sm.ill craft. 
 
 lA.VIAi'lSl^WV. a lake of Lal.pi- 
 d'T. ofwry irrejrul.ir sirijie : is alioiii 
 To lulled l()!|u- wiih a liicailth vary in- 
 froia s to ;{."> mil"s. Its N. cud is iu 
 lat.'l }."< N., loll, t',7 \V. Il occiiia>> 
 a central jiart of the <:reat |»eiiinstii:i. 
 and is tu'arlv e<|tn-disiaiit from tl(e.<i. 
 Lawn'tue, I loj-iiva and ll'Uiiiitoii In- 
 let-. Iieiiiu' about :{.'io miles frum cicii vH 
 tlio>e places, flic surrounding' coiiiMiy ;s 
 hilly, e-ipecially on tl • western side 
 
 rniiir ii.' south aboit 4 ' miU's falls into 
 
 the ( iil.i wa. It is a rai'id .-treMm. makes j tin- h:Ih arc well wooded and abniu'i 
 
 fine falls for nulls, ;ii.d aiiounds with i in wild ;iiiiiii;iN. 
 
 lish. t'A.NI vrrsCAW, or KOKSDAK. a 
 
 (".\L\'.\II'K. a pretty lake in I'ort- river of Labrador, is^iiiiij.' from a I 
 
 IKI' 
 
 nenf co., <,)iie . hctween the St. iia\ 
 
 of the same name, niniiinj; N. by \V 
 
 renc" and jiivjrre du Cap l.'oiiff". It. j and receiviiis^ two eonsiibralde trib ;lii 
 
 18 \.\ Hides loiijr, siirroiiud.d liy mosi 
 atlraciive sc n' ry, and has its outlet b) 
 a sm.ill sireani in the St. Lawrence. 
 CA.MIS, lail.-SKAr, rise, in !,iu^h- 
 
 rie 
 
 talis 
 
 into ru-rava Hav, Iliid.-;o; 
 
 Strait, ill lat ."lit .\'. Total course aiuiiit 
 
 4'>o ii,ii( 
 
 !>o miles from its inoiiih it 
 
 a mile wide and Hows betwi'cii h!''l 
 
 lands ill Hellrcli 's-e co ,(,Mie . r ms S W. ri'ckv liaii!v< thinly (doihed with tn 
 
 and tiien snddenh ti:rniii-' loth; 
 
 fall 
 
 iior;ii 
 
 s into Anse d'- Ilertliit-r, on tiic south 
 
 simr of I he St. L iwrenc' 
 
 At it- iii.iinh ii is ;i miles wide. 
 
 • 'A.N'OK LAKK, in the township of 
 IJt'dford. c >. of Froiite lac, Out., is one 
 
 lai 
 
 CANADA MAY.abavof Xewfiiind- <tf the lar-'est ot a cliaiii of lake..- 
 
 id. oil the Ficiieli .-diop'. 1.") miles in emiilyim,' lluir w.il 
 
 leny:ili and from 'J to .'( miles wiili 
 Its lianks are O'lvered wiih tine timber. 
 
 an Cm 
 
 link' 
 
 lish and -almo'i. 
 
 .1. Itab. 
 
 < iiil ) .Mud Lake, 
 luiuis with white 
 
 ill its vicinity are limestone an 1 i CANS;i, (Jl'T OF, is the passa^ 
 
 no- 
 
 and 
 
 marble (pi.iriies. i twee i Nova Scotia and (.'ape Urelon, 
 
 ('AN.VDIAN (or NOiri'in CHAN- from the Ailaiilic ()."an int.. Norliiuiii- 
 
 NKL. one of the two (las-a^.T-; < .N. and b rl.aiid Sirait. Lenulh 1 7 miles ; avcr- 
 
 ,f the St. ' nire br-'adtl! ".'.'. mih-s. 
 
 CAl' DLCriATTL KlVKK.in C.aspc 
 
 iu CO.. (,Mie, enters the Si. La wr.-nce about 
 
 olll 
 
 into winch the cstnarv < 
 
 S) 
 
 Lawie iC' 
 Anticosti. It 
 
 biViolth. and contain-; inimcrons idan.l-: ' 'J.', mile ^ to the .N K. of u cane fr 
 
 (livid' d by the l,-lMn<l of 
 about .'to mil 
 
 on the : 
 are the 
 
 M 
 
 th. 
 
 -Ml 
 
 iii'.'a'i 
 
 irincipal of whicl 
 ;inds. havinj:: pns- 
 
 w'lieli it takes it* name. It drains an 
 exteiwivc and well settled district. A 
 
 enjres between them and jdaces of gojil good sea-tioiit stre.'Un. 
 
 anchora^'e. C Al' l!( lI'tiK KIV lib'. ii<es in H'He- 
 
 CANAI.'D !!i:()()K. of Kiim-s co.. N. chasse co , t.Hie.. and llowing tliiuii:,'li a 
 S. 
 
 rises i:i s 
 
 om 
 
 mall .-inniu's and iwoiiiill narr tw vaih'y ab.imidinii ii iia 'ind 
 
 I-;, (1 ws tliiim^ih the Cornwallis beauties of the m i-^t iiicluresipie kiul, 
 
 ykes a d'.-tanee of .s miles, and enters fills into the St Lawrence lear tli- 
 
 tile Hay ol Fiindy at Wellington Dyke. ! S.W. angle of the seig.iioiy ofGiuKl-u- 
 
1st doliciouii 
 • ( Wfijiliiii^T 
 V. U.S.; are 
 { JiitH' and 
 
 ill slrciim o"" 
 the Del roil 
 
 'X.iii Cliiir- 
 iiiii ruiiiiin^ 
 . I.uwrciicf, 
 .siifc liiirlmr 
 
 ' of Iiiil)r'i- 
 .' ; in alxdii 
 Itli v.irvih- 
 , «'ImI i-^ 111 
 II t)Cfiii>i>> 
 L pcniiisiiia. 
 ntiii tlic .St. 
 niiillDti III- 
 i'liiii eicli ut 
 i^ co^inti V ;> 
 •stcrii s^iili'; 
 iiml ub'iiiud 
 
 )KSOAK. a 
 ViMii a l.iki' 
 r N. l.y W , 
 ililf trili:;ta- 
 
 _V, IIU'I.-IHl'i; 
 
 [Miir.-iv-iiiMi'a 
 
 Is IlKilltll ii 
 t\v 'til li';,'li 
 with trttv 
 iilo. 
 
 M\viis]ii;> of 
 (lit., is oiii' 
 of iuki'.-i 
 Mud Ij.iki', 
 with wlntf 
 
 >!l-iS:i;;'i' Im'- 
 qii' llrvtuii, 
 N'ltrliiiiiii- 
 iiili'S ; avi'f- 
 
 I!,in (lasiiP 
 j-'iici' aipniit 
 cape fn'iii 
 t drains an 
 linricl. A 
 
 \s ill l^'Uv- 
 tliionj;li a 
 i I na 'iral 
 ■M|iir U.ii>l, 
 I' ti' ar ill- 
 ot'Giiiuiar- 
 
 370 ciTA 
 
 CASSfMAQUAC^AX RTVKR, in 
 I{')iiavi'iiliiii' CO.. (,>uo., niu-i Ir iin tin- 
 K. into the Malaiifilinc. It alionntl.s 
 with vaiii.ahic f>iiit'ri('-!. ami is aid In be 
 nnviijililr lui- tnii iv mile-;. 
 
 ('.\Srr.S("|'iJi.* II river of (,»iiel)ec, 
 ri>os in ii lake towards the S. Iiointlarjr 
 ot iJiniiinsUi, niid rtiiiniiiir S.W. for lh» 
 irri'alfi- i«.irt of ir.^ course n> iKc-; a sad- 
 den I 'irn to the W. and soon afl'T enters 
 
 CAS 
 
 villo. Il receiver in iff co'irso m.Tnv 
 small stn'aMi-i from the r'ght and l>ft. 
 
 VA- S. I:>VIK!:K DKS, rises in Ter- 
 reho'uie c > , <,'iie,. and rui' into tlie St. 
 I,a\\ reiiCv- oinio-;ite 1 !"■ nio>t c;i-t\v.ird 
 i-laiid of the clwsicr called 'flie I'il 
 j,'ri'ns. 
 
 CAP ST. «'IiAri»K.ii rivulet in the 
 CO. (d* llidh'cliassc, l,>ne., runs into tin- 
 St. I.awicnee. .Near its nuiutli i~ a fall 
 
 of ahi'il l.'.o f'l't. j th.' Iv <idi' of thi' .Mala;i"diae. Iti-sthf 
 
 CAUAl.'rK'rTK. a river in C'.loiire''- j lanj-'st stream that nnnlies itself into 
 
 ter CO., N.l!. ri'iK \.K. and fills into a I that river. i»eiiij; navipilde for .">!• or Uo 
 
 JrM'lior of the SMiiie name in Iliie des i niil"s. 
 
 C'hal'iir.^. The fimou> ('ar.i<iuet:e j (.WTA i:.\i,'ri. a river id' Ontario, 
 ovstei's are t.ikeii at its mouth. enters the ."^t. I.awroiice at Kintrston. 
 'CAiiniCA.V i;lVi:i{, of IVlnce Kd- , It f,,niis pill of ||„> UidoawCanai. 
 waid F laud, rises in townsliip .■.-', a few j CAT LAKK UiVKU", of the Nortli 
 miles \V. of (J 'oriretown. ;t. id runiiiiiLT ' West Territoiies. tlow« troui the south- 
 due iv f'lrnis tiie .\. Ii'inndnrv of the l ward aud |.a.-ses ili;dU(_'h Cat Like into 
 tow I and reaciies the ( !ulf of .'^t. i-aw- ; the S. verii. At it^ mouth is Severn 
 rerire op 'o-^ite iioi'^ht'iii Uland. I'.ieti'rv. 
 
 ('AIM ;•»(). a liver in I'ictou co.. CM" IMVKIf, r ^o calh-d in Alsron- 
 
 N'..'*., runs K. iind di-cliar;res Mito N'oi' ! quin. nua iin,' I'ole Cat. '" Hot4! 
 
 tliumt'erland Strait, opposite Cariboo ' I'liaiiie.") a sntall stream of <.,>nebec, 
 
 l.-Iaiid I riiniiin-j- into the western b.ink of the 
 
 CAIMI'.OO. ,1 small river in Cliicon- j St. Maurice, .".bove the Upoer Matawan 
 
 I-sland 
 
 CAriUK. CK.WDK IIIVfKKIv ri.-^cB 
 in a like at the N'K. aiiLrle of Dorset 
 towindio, CO of IJeiueo. <^*ue.,!iiid niii- 
 
 tiini CO , <,tue . runs from the hills to the 
 \.\V. and falls into itie Si^iienay .'! 
 nid'S b hiw the Clreoulimi river. It 
 forms a >_' ""I harbor .it its mouth. 
 
 CAKII;t> » I.AKK. iti liuneiibii'.reo.. 
 N.S., is the source of the .Mu-h-a-.Miish 
 river. 
 
 CAS(\M'KniAC.(;i!AM).ariverof i ol l,ik • Kri> 
 
 iiintr S i-; fall-' into the Chaudiere. 
 
 CKDAIi; CKKKK, a small stream in 
 K-s.x CI.. 'Mil , runs into the N. bank 
 
 Qiieb/e. r:-;es in a lake near th" Sliick- 
 shi'ck Moun'ai i-', in the eo. of (laspe, 
 and lliw'uj,' S.K. f.ill ■ into the wc-t 
 side of \ew U'ehmoud haibor, one of 
 the safest haibots in the I!iie do-; 
 Chaleuis. Lenirth 7'". miles. Thi- river 
 is con-idered one >'t' the most majmi- 
 fcent stream' in the co. of Honaveii- 
 tuiv. it aboumls with salmon and tr mt ; 
 prune of" th ' former have been taken 
 
 ("KitAK LAKK, a small hike in the 
 towiisinp of Clare, co of l)i'_d)v. N.S 
 
 ("KiJAi: l.AKK. of the .North West 
 TeriiiMi'ics. is a frw miles to tin- N.lv 
 id" li.ike Wiiinipetriios, and very infer- 
 ior to it in ext.'iit. It receives the 
 w.aters of the S.i katehewan, which il 
 disehar'.'e.* ihroii^fli Cross Liiko into 
 l>ake Winuiiiei' 
 
 ("IIAl"Fi;i{> lUJOOK, ri.s;'.<j in two 
 
 weifrliiiifT •''* H'S. The lake at its sourci', ; streams mi Me-^.mtic co.. <Mie.. aad 
 whiidi IS abiMil 'J miles lui^ by 1 : miles | joins the Clyd.' near tiie centre of In- 
 wid' . .".bo inds with iinnvrons kiiehs of 
 fine iish 
 
 ("ASC.M'KIHAC. MPTfJ-:, one id" 
 the niost be;iuiif;d river-J of the co. of 
 lionavenlure, f.'tic., em;'tie-< itself into 
 Haie <\{'-i Chaleurs near New niehmoiid. 
 Ijen<rlh beiv.cen 7.") and H;> miles, by 
 the ea~t br.ineh, which forks otf at a 
 
 vene s<. 
 
 CIIAIJ-rilS, MAIK DKS. an inh-t of 
 t!ie (lulf I f S'. L.iwicnee, s'p.arating 
 (,>uel,ec t"rom New IJiiinswiek. Lat. LS 
 N.. Imi. Ii.". \V. L. iijfth from K. to W. 
 abiUt ;>!» mile-, and jrrea'est breadth 2() 
 miles At ii< \V. exiremity it receiver 
 the lliver UesiiiT uiche. a noMe salmon 
 
 distance of '_'0 miles from its mouth. | stream. The whole bay may be con- 
 Very larire trout fie'iueiit this stn-am ; j siihred one unniense h.-nbnr without 
 Falnion are aho plentd'ul. Its banks | shoals or rocky reefs, .secure from the 
 ftre heavily wooded with pine. ' more stormy wintls, abounding in tisb 
 
 r^) 
 
 iti 
 
 •1 
 
 
ClIA 
 
 380 
 
 CIIA 
 
 
 lii. 
 
 " f 
 
 M:^ 
 
 to a ninrvcllous cxtciif, and rocL-iviu^ 
 ijitn its b'iSDiii ill Iciist a ilo/.cti rivers 
 ttliicii run flirt»iij;li t-xti'iisivc umcIs of 
 
 e3U|l<TiOi .111(1 Well Wliixlrli luiKJS, 
 
 wliiTc liim'sloiic, j^niiiil*.', coul, ffy|is;iiM, 
 ociii'i-ous •iirtli tiixi iriiitiy Viiliialil); 
 iniiii'i'jils may l)f t'onini in tin iiiilirniifil 
 oxt 'lit. Tli« l»iiy contains SI vriiil inlands 
 of wiiifli tiic chief i.-; Slii|.)i''j:Mii situat- 
 ed at Its (nontli. Tin- iiaviir.dion of inc 
 hay is |ici'f'i'clly safi' and anclnd'ajj^c' 
 c'vcrywlun' jrood. It is much tri(|ii<'Mitd 
 for its niackcn-l fislu'iics. In Julj)', 
 n-iO, a Fn ncii tlict was dcfiatid in 
 this liay liy tlii' iJritish. The Ahorii^onal 
 name of the i{''ie<les ("hahiirs was /A-A- 
 eUi'ii Af iii'iin'/n, or tiie Sea «)f l''isii. 
 
 CllAl.Ol'I'K, a liver ..f (.tuel.ec, 
 near South I'oini, Island of Aniiciisii. 
 iSaimnii net li.-iiinj^ slalinii in tiie l>av. 
 (jovernnieiit l<ec|is a |i!(ivi-ioii depot 
 tliere fur relief of \vrec!<ed vessels. 
 
 ('llALori'K. CrKHAT and I.ITTLK, 
 two rivers of (^ikIk-c, take their risi' 
 in Joiietie co., in rear of La I'lrsiie, and 
 after jiiiiiii'ti fall into the St. Ijawrcnce 
 ojipnsite Isli' ii'andin 
 
 ("II.A.MCOOK LAKMS, a ma{,Mnficeut 
 diaiii ot lakes in Ciiailotte co., N. J5., 
 about ;{ miles Iv of tiie Si. ("roi.x, h;ive 
 their outlet hy a short cliaii.el of .\ 
 a mile into l'assama(|iioddy liay at 
 Cliamcook, a villa<;eon ilie N'ew Hrniis- 
 wiek and ('aii.ida railway, 4 miles N. 
 of Si. Andrews. The "lakes abound 
 with fine trout. 
 
 CllA\i(ti:CHI\V.V, a river and lake 
 of t^)uebec. The river runs into 
 Lake St. John and is navigable for 
 laif^e Imlteau.x for many miles and far- 
 tLer lip for iiark canoe.; on the ri^rlit 
 and left are several lakes. Lake (Jha- 
 tutnisliuan is formed l>y an expansion 
 of the river. Leiiirih nearly 21 miles. 
 See Aslnirti>ni(iiichouan. 
 
 C'JIA.MI'LALV, a river of Qmbec, 
 ri.ses in the co. of ('liamplain, and after 
 riiniiiiit,^ N.H., then S., falls into the St. 
 Lawrence at the villa<(e uf the same 
 name. 
 
 ^ ClIA.Ml'LAI.V, LAKK, between the 
 Stales of N'ormont ami New York, ex- 
 tends from WhiteliuU i'l New York 
 norihwi'id a few miles across the l^hie- 
 bec liouudary line. Kxtieme leniith 
 about li'.o iiiiles. Its breadth varies 
 from A mile to 10 miles, and its depth 
 from .")() to L'Mii teet. Its coast line, in- 
 cluding siuuubilies, 13 estiiuuted at 280 
 
 inilei'. It r. ccivc.s a nninlier of stre<iins, 
 and its liriiieip.i! oiillel is the liiclielieu 
 I'iver, whii'Ii di>eharf;e-i ils wal' rs iii'.o 
 the St. Lawreuee Ift mdes below Mon- 
 treal. It CO itaiiis many i.-laiids, and 
 Its waters abound wiili s.ilm in, trout 
 and other lish. I!y meansof the Cham- 
 biy canal and liiclielieu rivir inijirovc- 
 meiits, and I'ii nn|dain canal, Hudson 
 riv»rand Krie can.il, an iininterrujtled 
 wa!'r comiiiuiiieaiion is seciiri.'(l 
 throii^rji this lake from the St. Law- 
 rence to New York ciiy. In \^12 there 
 I'assed tliroiii^li this lake to and from 
 Canada 7, l.'».') ves-els (7ii-;,:*'l tons.) 
 The inwiii'd vessels had car'.'';>es, princi- 
 pally lumlier. valued at ,S'i.17o.1;m, on 
 which the flulies collect'-d amounted to 
 over 5;.'>iio,uiio. Naviu'.ilion oi Lake 
 ('liamplaiii usually commences about 
 the 1st of .\pril and couti.ii.es open 
 till near Decniber. The principal 
 towns on the Lake ere Si. Albans, in 
 N'ermont, and ii(Uises I'oint, Chainp- 
 lain, W'liileiiall and lMatisbur<^li, in 
 New Y^rk. The nani' ol' tin- Lake is 
 derived Iroin that of Samuc 1 Champlaiii, 
 a French naval odieer, wia) di-coven;d 
 it in liiU!). Fort .Montgomery {juards 
 the oMilel of the lake. 
 
 rilAl!LI-:S UIVLK, rises in a chain 
 of lakes !'_' miles in extent, in ll.ilit'a.x 
 CO.. .\ S., and ru;is S.IO. iii'.o the Allan- 
 tie tliruujili Ship ll.uleir. The lands 
 on both sides of the river and 1 ikes are 
 clothed with line tii.ilier. 
 
 CllAltLLSTON LAKF.a .-mall shoot 
 of water in (iri'uville co., Out., 17mili.'S 
 back ol LrockviUe. It is surrounded 
 with lovely scenery, and abounds with 
 fish, especially black bass and salinoa 
 triMit. 
 
 ClIASSK, KIVIFUK A LA, a river 
 of (.Quebec, runs from the N.W. into 
 Lake Si. John. 
 
 CllATK.MtiUAY inVFII, rises in 
 the eastern jiart of Fraiilvlin co., S.Y , 
 anil passiiifj lliroiiifhu lake of its own 
 namefalh into the St. Lawre.ice a few 
 mdes above ('aii<fliiiawa'.za. In its 
 course in Canada it receives the tribu- 
 tary waters of the (bitarde, Norton 
 Creek, Stiiri^eon, Llack and other 
 streams. The Cli.iteaujrii.iy is navi- 
 <r.ible to a CMiiS'derable dist.ince for 
 iiafeaux. Steamers from Montreal to 
 lieauliarnois pass thr'>u^li it 'H route. 
 
 CHATS, LAC DKS, a majrnilicent 
 expansion of the Uiver Ottawa, 2 J miles 
 
CUE 
 
 381 
 
 cirr 
 
 nbnvp Oftnwa city. Lonptli I'lnilfs; on thf K. Lnnfrtli 'J"> niilo', hfondth 
 
 nu'Hii hniidtli I mill', its nnitlHTii 1") rii Ic-t ; imvip:il>lc tliroiifjlmut for the 
 
 plion* is (lociily iiii|iTi*<Mj by sfvi-ral , liirL'<'."<i slii|i8. Il is iniirli tn(|iieiiltMl hy 
 
 BWt'cpin^ buys, by wliich cxlrii'.ivc | li-»li'Tiririi. 
 
 points lire fniincd, ^oiiiftiiiKN coiiirart- l <'MK.\M )\(r, one of ii cliuiii of InUes 
 
 mg Ihc li'ki- to ilic wmIiIi of sciirci-ly on tin- Uivcr <Mo mbi'c, in '.•tiilmro ro.. 
 
 oiu! mil"', \\ liilsi lit (iili.'is it iri iivutly ('n'. It ;il>i)iiii(U with iiiJi^kiimii.c jinu 
 
 thrct'. Tlu' SMificc (pf tlic water.-) 's bas-J. mikI i-; iiMvitrnblt- fur -Iimiiht-:. 
 
 prettily sfii<l<l((| with riel.ly WMnied <'1IKITT.\I';TI('i i( »K IMV KU. (nrins 
 
 island.-". -•<• Mtn.itci! a-; to diver-sify most 1 part of tlie boundary be ween New 
 
 a^^reeably tlii- natural heaiitie.s of t lie I'niiiswick and .M ; ine ii Huw-i lii.m a 
 
 scer.ery of till' |;il<c. , cliai i of \tik>< ino iIk- Si. t'iNii\ or 
 
 CIlArniKli'K. a liike of Ontario a!id ' Selioniliac river. See ( "IniMitiietii nok. 
 
 Qiieb'T, is an expinsion of the River ! riiKSTKUKIKLI) IM.KT, a Imnf 
 
 (Mtawa, iininedial"ly aliove ntiaw.i ' and M;irr«i\v in!<'i of Ih'' .Niir!li \Vi-;t 
 
 city. Lon'/th is milc-j citieine breadlli , Territories, stretchin;.'' \. fnnii Ihid-o is 
 
 .Smiles. 1; ci niains !i n'.mbtr nf isle's ! Hay. I'ntranee in bit 'Ii '.<•) S,\nn. 
 
 and terminate^ ill ill'' (irejil and Little I yn 4it \V. li-iiL^'h -.')'> niile>; jrreat- 
 
 Cliaiiilierr, twii extraordinary cliasms. | ('stbnadtii "_'.') mib's. It r'>nfaiiis nii- 
 
 Tlie priii'lpi! fall> are I'll) feet liiixli by j merons islands and receives .sevenU 
 
 'Jl'J fe -t wide. \ CKiisidi'iMlile portion ; riv^r-;. 
 
 of the wat-rs e-cijie siibterraiieoiisly | ("IIIO/ZK !'('( •( >i\, a 1 ike in the tuwn- 
 
 nfter their prei ijdlaiion. I ship of I'p'sIoii, eo. nf H.ilif ix. \..S.. has 
 
 (MIAl'DIKi.'K, a river of (iiiefu'c, I its oiillet by a siiiuli sinam into (,'li(;z- 
 
 rises in ii;ike .Mejranlic, and joins the ! zetro"k harlior nn the Atlant <• (•oa-;t. 
 
 St. Lawr'iiee 7 miles ab.ive <..,>iiebee, ClllKOdOMor. a l.ike (if liie .\(irth 
 
 nt'ler ft N.N.W. course of |o-_' niihs. its ' West Tei riiorie-;, j.^s m les .\ uf Minit- 
 
 breadth varies froTi; 4(M) to Cnu yard-:; | re.il, and over 'Joo miles fniii Lake St. 
 
 lis ooursp is fre(pieiitly interrii|ited by [ Jcdin. It stretches to the .V K. some 
 
 .sin.'ill, i)ieiiire-<|Me islaii'Is, covered with | -•"» miles anil empties fty 2 outlets into 
 
 liiirdw 1 limbe;', which add consider- I anoiher parallel l.ake un the .\.\V. -iidc*. 
 
 ably to it-: bi'jiiity. The banks of the ; i'lie^e lak>'S have their onilei int<iihe 
 
 Cliaiidiere are. in general. Iiieli and i .N'ntaway river, a stream tlowinv into 
 
 jirecipiiiaH.- thickly elotheil with vcr- James's May. The diiboir.i'n ai Lake 
 
 dure. The bed of the river is rnjrired. 
 and often niiieli coiitractecl ))y rnck.s 
 jutting out fmm i he banks on either 
 <ide, Aviiich ('Ce.ision vident rapids. 
 
 is studded witli nnmerniis lnw and 
 elonjr.iied i-Iands. es|iecially in ils S K. 
 exieiHi<ai. Tiiey .are often r'icky. Tlie 
 shores of the lake are also hiw and 
 
 Near its mmith aie the celebrated j rneky, thickly covereil with iikws. 
 Chaudiere Tall-:. ii]iwards of loo feet I (Ireen wmids siirrouinl the lake, except 
 
 high. 
 
 CILM'IMKW IWLLS.ind IJ.M'IDS, 
 on the R vt-r Asliiiapnioiichoiian, in 
 ChicoKtinii CO., C^ue. In a de cent of 
 less than a mile the river falls Ijl feet. 
 
 CHAWtHS. or OCAT Did H'SIITA, 
 alargebike in the Hiver St.. Maurice, 
 N..\.\V ..f Lake St. Jdlin. 
 
 CIIKIKMM'K, a riverof Xova Scotia, 
 enters the l!av of Kiindv near Var- 
 
 iii the neighborhodd of I'.iini .M niniaiii. 
 where the tore-t has been biirie d. 
 
 L'llllKH'KT. a river of «,>iiebi-c, ri.<-c8 
 ii St. llyacinthe Co., and run iing in 
 an irr'g liar course falh into the 
 \'ama-ka 
 
 ClllfitTTK i;iVi:i{, a si'nJI stream 
 on ih'' Islai d of .\uticosti, <,'iie. 
 
 ClIliOlHlCIII-:, or SilKCOililSII, 
 I lake i)t (,|ii(,'bec, separated b.' one 
 
 mouth. It i-i nav g.ible 7 miles from canying place only from Lake Ashnap 
 the liay, and at ils mouth expa ids into m"iielr ai.in nr ('liaiiioncliouaii. L'liglh 
 agooilharbir. i [) miles, and of siittieient depth to carry 
 
 ('IlKHI't; I'O. two bays in Nova Sco- j large bo.iis. It gives rise lo a river of 
 
 aui>> name running into the riu'hi 
 
 tia, near II ild'ax. 
 
 th 
 
 ClIKDAItrCKMLW, an indentation i bank nf the liiver AshuaiPinouchoua:!. 
 
 on the N.H. coast of .N'ovaSco'ia, forni- 
 
 ClilCOUTLMI. ("farther out it is 
 
 ed bv ('ape ('anso on the \V. and Cape I still deep, ') a river of Quebec, rises in 
 An Guet, in the island of Cape iirelou, i several lakes ia a county lo which it 
 
 >\r 
 
 ■v*. 
 
 l'« 
 
 .■'^f.l.l 
 
 rV» 
 
nil 382 
 
 CLA 
 
 Ml 
 
 m ''' 
 
 
 i-j 
 
 
 1 
 
 •I • 
 
 1. »| 
 i i i 
 
 
 lends its nnmc, and lliwinpf S.W. falls 
 into llic Sai.MU'ii;iy. Its navi^'ittioii la 
 piTvciit' <i liv iiiiiiicriiUs falls ami lapulj. 
 Tlic HcciH ry oi its biiiik^ is very pir- 
 »utOM|'ii-. At ilB iimiiili is a liiiiih Tin^f 
 tflatimi wlici'f \i\\i!:r slii) s o.iii ImihI. 
 
 CIIIKi'UIVKii,alii:K"lMaii(li«.rtlic 
 |{ivi'rA>liiiM|iiimii(li()iiaii,\\ liiih iiciiUrs 
 from the N.N.K. a Ul'U' aluisc the !»..'iiil 
 miU', -.'>H iiiilfs N. of .Mmitrful. Tliis 
 river diviilcs into twoliriiiiciiis uf m-iir- 
 ly r(|iial -i/f. 
 
 CIIIKN, lilVIKI!!': AT. a small 
 stream running into the .Sa;:ui^iiay. 
 
 Qllehi I' 
 
 ClliKNS, IMVII-:!:!-: ATX, ris.w ill 
 Tern Imiiiih' cd., (^iiie., and rtinnin'r N.K. 
 falls into the KiverSi. Ji-aii or Jesus. 
 
 (;ill(;.\i;("T(» I:AV. an Inht lutweeii 
 Nova Seolia and New I5ru:is\v:c!», 
 foriiiiiiL^ ||||' norihrrn ( xt:ei;iiiy of the 
 l!ay of iMindy. Lingili iJn niihs ; aver- 
 a>;e hrc'tUih Ij mill s. JSee iMiirlv, llav 
 of. 
 
 CHICONAIS IMVKIJ, of Nova Sco- 
 tia, runs S. iliitii:;^li the towiship of 
 Onslow, CO. of Colcbosler, iiil"("ol,e- 
 qiiid llav. 
 
 CllllJ"(tII. a river of British Colum- 
 bia, joins the I" laser on the r;;rhl alioiif 
 *!U miies ahove Koct Alex;iieiri;i it 
 waters lie ferlih' iracl oec .[lied iiv th" 
 ('liileotin indiaiH. 
 
 (;IIIMK!'ANI1'KST[('K, a river ..f 
 Qiiehee, falling into ti.e (iii!f of St. 
 iiawreiiee, o'l tlie N. side. ;ilio'.it I'J 
 miles above S^'ven I^lallds Kay. after a 
 S.W. eonise of alioiit l'*'' in'les. 
 
 CIIINoL'AtJO.Ml LAKH, uf <.!i:ebec. 
 See Keno'jami. 
 
 ClllNorAC.O.MISIIISII LAKB, of 
 Qnebeo. See Keiiogainishi.-li. 
 
 Ollll'KJAN LAKK. a siiia!! lake in 
 liamblon eo., Out., - miles .\. of I'ort 
 Sarnia, separated from L:i!\e llnron 
 by a iiiirruw ridge ol liiirli l.in !. 
 
 'Cllll'l'I':\VA.\r\VKLL.\Ni). ariver 
 of (bitario. tlows Iv and join-; the Nia- 
 gara slmrlly aliovo its Fall-, alter a 
 course id' (in miles, in progn -is if which 
 it forms jiart of tin- Welland Canal. 
 l> is deep, H<»0 feet wide at its mouth, 
 and friii'jfcd with woods. 
 
 CIIII'ITNKTICOOK LAKIvS a 
 iiiagniticent chain of lake.s on the Chi- 
 putnetieook river, a bianch of the St. 
 Croi.x, forming the western boundary 
 of the province of New lUiinswicl;. 
 The tirst lake is about 20 iniks long 
 
 and from 1 lo Tj rnib-.s wide; tbo nrcond 
 is 14 mile.'i long by 7 wide, and the 
 third is .'! miles long by 1] miles wide. 
 A steamer piie.s between the soiilherly 
 end of the .second lake, called lliu 
 Criiid ('hipntneticook, and a place oti 
 the .Monninenl Hrook, a dislaiK-e of 25 
 mile-. The lakes abound with whiio 
 lish, I'ieker'I, speckletl liont, sucker, 
 while |eicli, <hiib, red li i, and tmig, 
 a ti-li soiiiewiiat lesiniitliiig -alnion, It 
 is n tine fish, generally weighs liuin ;{ 
 to N lbs.; some have be.'U taken weigh- 
 ing upwards <if ;;o lb-;. 
 
 Clli.<StHK :AT(»r IMVEIJ, ri-es in 
 the Irgh landsS. <d' hake M.sla-.iiiii and 
 running N.W. falls inio the Ashaan- 
 monclHHian not far tVoiu the lake in 
 whicli tii:it liv>'i' ri.-es. 
 
 (Mill; iri\ Ki!. of Quebec, runs into 
 the ."^t. .\I inricc IVoiii the .N.K.. between 
 the li'iHpiois lia['ids and the mouth of 
 Rihbnti river. 
 
 CIIUiJCIlILL, cal!.-d also .MISSI- 
 Wil'I and I-;N(;IJ.--1I KIVKU. a river 
 oi tie.' Norlli Wot Tenitta !> ,-, rising in 
 Lake .\lethye, hit. ol M N., loll. HHl 
 :i> W., lirst'llowiiig S.K. through Lakes 
 Mfiifah) and La Cmsse, then turning 
 N.K. and rniining almost diie K. to 
 Nei-ion's L ike, wiieiice ii li iws in a N. 
 v.. ilircetit>n through two considerable 
 lakes, and tails inio HtKlsonV 'Jay. after 
 a c'urse of al)out Toit mile-, i i hit. ."<4 
 .V. It trav' r-t's a wiody region and is 
 full of r;i; id-:, but is nevertheicss navi- 
 galde, jKuWiges being formed at the 
 mo-t ditliciili rajiids. The upper, or 
 li.-aver river, portion of tlie (.•tiurcliill 
 river walerslied, interiiieili.-'.te between 
 till' ."^a.-k ilidi -wan and Mackenzie Kfd 
 llivcr sysiems, is a tine country for 
 settlement. The soil is good iind stony, 
 well woiided wiMi magiiilicent jiiiies 
 and oil:er valuable tiinlier. 
 
 cm Ti:.S, UIVlKitK DKS. n river 
 running into the western bank of the 
 St. J dm, in \ictoria c,>., N 15. 
 
 CINt.iS, IMVIKIIK DK.S. of Quebec, 
 falls into the St. .Maurice opjio.'Ute 
 Low.r .Matawan Island. 
 
 CLAIiKNUUN.rtsmall lake in Leeds 
 Co.. Out. 
 
 CLARK'S LAKE, a .small lake near 
 t!,e .\ W e.xtrcmity of the co. (tf Var- 
 niouth, .N.S 
 
 ('LKAIl LAKE, a lake in rear of the 
 village of Eganville, co. of lienficw. 
 Out , surrounded by pine woods uud 
 
CO A 
 
 383 
 
 (Oh 
 
 |nftirip lanils. It Ims it'j oiitlot liy a 
 iiniall sinaiii ruiiiiutf iiil<» lln' Huiuio- 
 chiTr rivfi- 
 
 CLKAU LAKK. oroiitnrio, .int« uf a 
 fliuiii ( r l.ik'S oil till' liiilniii t'amil, li"- 
 twri II Mini jiiiii Indian l^akcs. 
 
 CM'IAKU ATKI{. a rivn- ^,f C^iolior. 
 laki's its rise iit'iir llii- iifi;:lii ol' laiiil 
 iliviMinij tin- wat' rs (»f ilioSt. Lawriitcc 
 fruiii iii.)-;i' (if llinl-oirs Hay, Jjn milts 
 N. (it Moiitri'al, ami, |ia.'Siii>r tlir.iiijrli 
 i'ciiiscailiir. U'aiitirsli. Kishiii;,' ami 
 cifarwMti-r lalii'S, (alls into tlu* St. 
 Minrico at Lake Travi-rso. Liiiu'tli ■*'- 
 
 I'LKAKW ATKIt LAKK. in the 
 
 'owusliiji )'(' Clare, ro. dl' Uij^l'V, N.S., 
 .'ivos ris^f Id llic S.ilii;-iii tlvfr, wliicli 
 • iii|'tifs ii.tii till' .Viiaiilic Oi-'-an. 
 
 CLKAKWATKIlorUTrLK ATIIA- 
 i;AS(',\,a riviTnf the Nmlli NVe-t I'n- 
 raoiifs, lat. 51; .!(» .\., In. lUi W., 
 roiiia-cts liiiki- Mitliy*' willi tin- Wwv 
 \ilial)as(M,ainl llifiici' I lie waliis 11 -w- 
 ■1/ to liinlsiin's Hay willi lliusi- entering 
 :ii.' Arctic Ocean. Tiavrllris d.-scnlit! 
 ila- sccin'iy uii this riviT as c.xcci'iliii^ly 
 ^'raiHJ. 
 
 CLl.NTOX-t'OLDK.V LAKK, an c.x- 
 t'li.'ivc sl.ciM of water in tlr- .NDrlli W est 
 Ti rrit.nies, connected wiili Lake Ayl- 
 npT on the .\.\V. lu.d wiiii Arliliery 
 I.iike 0:1 till' S., inter-ecti d liy ilie | ar.il- 
 ifl (it (11 N., and hy the nieriihaii ot' 
 l(i7 :'.!> \V. It was discovered in 1>".'>:j 
 hy Captaiu Hack. 
 
 (.'liVI>K. a river of .Vova Scolia. rises 
 ii;i\vards of 40 iiides in the interior "'f 
 S!ielbiirne co , in an e.\ien-'.;ve "'haiii of 
 '.ikes, and iit its junciiou with tlie ,-;ea 
 :..i'iiH two liarl)rs. called Cajie Xeirro 
 llarliors. It is sanl to Ik- oiie of tlio 
 i!iu-t beaiitifiil rivers in tlie proviiie". 
 Tiie la'.ds siirro<iiidiii;.r the lakes at its 
 li"iid ahniiinl with valualili; tiniher. 
 
 CLVDK, fi river of the Xortii West 
 Territoi-ies, falling' into Halliii's JJav, li.t. 
 M K) X.. Ion. »;:» W. 
 
 CKYDK RIVKK, rises in Lake Wil- 
 liam, in .M {xamic co , ',;iie., and after 
 passin;.,' tliroii;;h Lake Loinoiid is in- 
 '•reased by tiie HlacK river from the X. 
 .niid Hiille'i river from S , and iiy ^('li.'it- 
 fers Hrook, and niiining K. fall's into 
 the River Hecancoiir. 
 
 t^OACOAClHlO HAV.C'dreatOwl.") 
 an inlet on the X. shore of the St. Law- 
 lence, about 7'i miles below Xatash- 
 '^iian. It fonusnguocl hnrbor. 
 
 COAIi CF'TKK, h sniftll strenm ruti- 
 
 niiij; into (Iraiid l.uke, Ui.eeiis co., 
 N.H. 
 
 (•((ATK'OOK IJIVKR, rise.s in tho 
 Sl.'ite ot \ ermoiil and e'lcriiii; tho c«». 
 of ('om|iloii, (,iiie., runs .N K into thu 
 St. I'rancis. On the river a mile fi' ini 
 the villaj^c of Coaticook are a very 
 romantic .»eries ttf falls, or ca^caileH, 
 exte:idin>; orer u inilo in Unjfih. Tho 
 ri.er runs Ihioujjh h cl asm ho or '.») 
 feet deeo, I he ioel<s of wliieli ar.» liint,'et| 
 willi shrubs and trees which ^'row fn in 
 every crevice and real in the rockv 
 
 Wlll>. 
 
 ('()(* .\ Cl .V K, a ri ver < f Xr w Hriins w ick, 
 rises in Kent <'i'., uml enters Xorlii.in- 
 berland Strait o|i|Misi!(' C(i(Mj;iie Ishiial. 
 lis banks are well settled. At llie. 
 iiioiilhare the celebrated Cocagiie oyster 
 beds. 
 
 CdCtJlXS KAKK, a .small hike in 
 Vainio itli CO., .N.S. 
 
 CtKi.Ni Atil'N, a small river running 
 nto the Avon Hants co., N.rf. 
 
 C<iKM;(;H lakh, a lonj? narrow 
 lake in Ani(;roiii.-ii co , X S., i.^ tho 
 source ol'liie main braneii of St. .Marys 
 river, which empties into the Al;anlic 
 Dcciin. 
 
 COLMX'S LAKE, u .small lake in 
 Froiiieiiiic CO., ( lilt. 
 
 CtiU'.Mid.V, a lartje river of llritish 
 Cidumliia, takes it.s rise in the iineky 
 Mountains, in lat. .")() X., Ion. lit; W. 
 The tiist part of its course is toward the 
 .\.W.. aloii^' the ba>o of tiie abovo 
 mo'iiitaiii raiipe, till it receives its 
 northernmost tributary in abuiii hit. 
 ,^_' .'!o .\., alter whicli it Hosv.s in a 
 S'liitherly direction to the .Mtli paralhd. 
 Kr. Ill tliis point to the I'aeilic ii runs 
 due W. It is a rental k:d)ly rapid slieaiii, 
 often [lassiiiiT ihroui.'li iiioiitjtain umj^ea 
 and (-vcr fills. Toial leuirth e.-^iiiiiaie<l 
 at 1, 201) miles. The tide liows up it IIU 
 mill's. 
 
 COLI'MHIA I'ONI), a small lake in 
 the CO. of (Mtawa, (.Jiie. It, is fed l)y a 
 little stream wliicli pa-sos ».hroiitr|i ilio 
 lake and comluels its waters to tho 
 ( Utawa, a liltl.- S. of the estuary of iho 
 tiali icau. 
 
 CtlLVILI.K HAV, asmall bayou the 
 south eastern shore of I'riiice Kilward 
 Island, in Kiiijr.s co., formed at tho 
 mouth of a river of the same name. It 
 is a pood iiiid sufu harbor fur light 
 coasting vessels. 
 
 II 
 
 If 
 
 ^ 
 
 ti 
 
 '. '. 
 
 i^-^ 
 
TOP 
 
 3H4 
 
 rou 
 
 ('( )M I ATI I KIJ. a liv.T of giicboc. He 
 
 KaU'Viilliii'ii. 
 
 (•((.MK-llV-rilANCK.iiiivcruf.Ww. 
 foiiiiillaiiil, ciiiiilii'M iiiiu I'laiviiliii Kiiy 
 nl the iiorili wcsIi'IhI ut' iIii* l>ti>iiiiH 
 of AmiIiiii. TIic vallfv nl' iliir^ river is 
 Uiifow lint well wiHiilid Tlini- air 
 
 lliil< (111 its imilli WiSl sillr WillCll 11;'C 
 
 lid liiirli IIS !t'.i,"i I'lci. 
 
 COMMISSloNKItSLAKI-:. inCliinHi- 
 timi ru, (,iin'., IS (III llic Kmr Oiimt- 
 rliiiiia'i.iiihl is .'•i-iiMiatrtl I'l'i'iii liiiiiclii'lli' 
 Laki'li.v ilir lilui'liiMiV Hills. It nciiv'-i 
 huvi'imI rivrs, iiiikhi); wiiicli arc U<'il 
 Hiver iViim ilic .\ W , an I riviis Davis 
 anil lioitjijit' t'i'iiiii the W . 
 
 ('(i.MI'oiJi KK, II riv.r,.f Cliailvolx 
 CO., •.•ill' , i.^siu'.s mil 111' |<:iUcs (Jr.iVfl, 
 Ciiiiiiiiirli'c, mill .liM-oli, !) Ill li'.s to III' 
 rear of .Mmrav May, ainl fiiiiilics into 
 till" f'tiiaiN or till' Si. I.awn'ui- at .Mur- 
 ray ii.iy. Tliis livrr iiinl its Ink* rf 
 alMiMinl v\ ii|i -|ii'ck|i il troiii. 
 
 CO.\('Kl'ri(»\ I5AV, III) inlet ..f 
 New luiiinlliiiiil, nil its rasttrii CMUst, 
 N.W. t.lSt. .Juliirs; lat. IS N., Ion. ■.;'. 
 W . Il lia> scvcijil |inrt>, llic |iriiiii|al 
 bciiiy; llarli'ii- (iiacc. 
 
 CONKS It m;o. ji river df Oiitarin, 
 takes Its rise in tlie en. nf lliipin. ami 
 tiowiiiLT S.K. enters tlic (Jra al Uiver al 
 C'tim -i"'.;ii, H miles Irniii li'Mliii. 
 
 CO.NNAf. a iaiv-' .'I' N.-va Scitia, in 
 the en. nl Liiiieiiitnrjr, the eliiel' .sniirce 
 of tiie Kiist river, wliieli I'liipties into 
 tlsi' Allaiilie ( leeiiii. It is il miles Inn;; 
 by 1 mile \> itie 
 
 t'O.WKCricrr LAKK, a lake on 
 tilt' linnjers nf l^)iieliei; ami .Maiic, tonns 
 part of II lar<fe river nlthe same name 
 that ni IS mtn tlie St.Ue if \ fnno'ii. 
 
 ('()\l'\V0V-T(> nr IMM l.AKi;, a 
 lake ul' liie Nnrili West Teriil nies, in 
 the country nf ilie Copiier liiilians, in- 
 terst'cletl by llie parallel nir..") :;,") N., 
 ami III- ineriilia I of 1 In .'>o \\°. 
 
 ('(H>KS WW. <iii i il.t ai ilieS'Mith- 
 ern exlremiiy of Lake Sinieoe, N. of 
 Toronln. It" is lir. to 4 miles wiile by H 
 miles tleep, ami receives the llollaiul 
 river. 
 
 ('OlM'KinilNK ItlVKU, in the 
 Nl rtli West 'I'erri lories, enter.s an inU't 
 of ih' Areiic Ocean, N.K. of the (Jicat 
 Bear Lake, after a conr.sc nf about U'l't 
 miles. lis breatilh varies frniii one 
 buntlrctl lo tliiee hnmircil yards ; its 
 waieis are deep and iis current ex- 
 treuiely rapid. The Copper Mouiitaius, 
 
 which take their name from the copix-r 
 fniiiid within them, are situated nn tlip 
 .N.W. Iiaiik nl a ureal bend nf the river, 
 ill bit. (>T lo :i<> .\., loll, lltl Jf) 4.'> 
 \V. This river was explored by Sam- 
 uel Ileal III' in 1771. 
 
 COKONATION cri.I', in the Arctir 
 t»eeaii, III the .N.irtli W c>l Tei lilurie.^, 
 is W . of Vielnria band and Kent Ten. 
 insula, bat. 'IH ilii .N , Inn. I |u \\, 
 
 ('<»K.\l':ibbK KIVKU, nf (^llelMT, 
 empiies nil tin* iioi'lli slmre nf the 
 (iiill n| Si. Lawrence, e i^t nf Min:.;aii. 
 
 t't»i:.\W.\bblS |J1\ i:i{, uf KiiiK-i 
 CO,, .S'.S,ri^es .N.W nl I'aribnn bu;.',.iiii| 
 lln\v^ K. past Keiitville inio tie- b.i^:ii 
 nl .Minas at I'nrI W illiaiiH, a distane ' nt 
 abntit 2\i miles. 1 1 IS lar^'lv resurtid 
 to by siilmoii (who rise badly in tlir 
 sliijru'isli water), shad and trniii. It i- 
 vei_\ Weedy and iniieli nbslrueled In 
 miil-and In;; j. mis, .Smpe are pleiuirul 
 am iii<; llie iiiii^lie.s ilir<><i^r|| whieli ii 
 Il ws, mill duck and j^ee-o allord goml 
 spurt in Oelnber a ,d .November. 
 
 COltMllt'llINi;. b.\kK,a beautiful 
 lake nf Oiiiarin, about I'J iiiih-s in 
 |rii;itli, (■iiniiected Willi bake Siiiicn' 
 by a channel called the '• .Niirrnws. 
 It is indented with some pretty bays, 
 and studded with a iiuiiiber <d islainb 
 The p'-e|ly villa;ie nrOiMlia is sitnateil 
 nil llie W, Cdiist oi till- lake, and the In- 
 dian villiifre of Ikiim I on the K. Lake 
 ' 'niiehiehin;; ab<>uii<|s with trout ami 
 black bass. 1 1 di^cliar^es its waters liv 
 means of the liiver Severn, Ihriiiu''! 
 beuulilul t^eeiicrv, into the tJenr^'ian 
 iJav. 
 
 C'OU-Cor-CAClIK, a river and 
 lake nl (.Quebec, beiweeii the llivers 
 l''laiiiiiiMnd an 1 \'erinillinii which run 
 K. i ito the .St. Maurice, above the IJus- 
 tniinais river. 
 
 ("OlDlOAt', a river of New Driiiis- 
 wiek. See I'etitcndiae. 
 
 COUDKK. (JKANDK KlVlKliK, rises 
 in the town-hip nf Dorset, co. uf 
 lleaiice, Que., and runs .N.K. into the 
 Chaiidiere. 
 1 COrbO.MHIv a small lake in the dis- 
 trict of Arlhabaska, (.^iie., co.iUiins uo 
 abu idance nf trnut. 
 
 ('OL'LON(JK, a river of Qiieiiec. 
 ri<es in the co. of I'ortnenf, au'l llow- 
 in;r N. enters the Ottawa, IS4 mih'!' 
 abnve iis month. Il is blU miles in 
 len;;th, and drains au area uf about 
 1,800 siiuare miles. 
 
s'l'W Hriins- 
 
 CHO 
 
 385 
 
 DAII 
 
 nni'I.KS l)KS UUCIIKS, n rivrr on 
 tli<- hliiiHi of Moiitrnil, niiH N K fur 
 iiliiHit .'t mill '■<, mill then lurriiii^ \. t'lills 
 iiilo 'III- |{!vi> II' (|fi I'niirii-i, n|i|i(ii^iU! 
 (Ill' N K < ml itl i-lf JiNin. 
 
 ColMUV IIAUMOCU, a riy.r in 
 flny li'irnii^jli cu., N.S, imiiih SK. iiilo 
 tli<> AlliiiilK*, ri)riiiiii(r at its iii')iitli a 
 p.iuij liiirliuiir. I,fii;,'ili .jr» m.l''^, H of 
 wliicli IIP' iiavi|X;il»lt' l'i>r lar^ji- VfHsi'h. 
 Tln'ii' an' ilint' liiki-s im its main 
 PtifUMi, hr-<ii|i s scvrral tin its trili ilary 
 stnaiiis. Tlif tii-il lakf, liv« m Ir-tntii! 
 tho liciul iif litjc waltT, is , milis Iciii); 
 ))\ .', mill' wiilf. Tlif sciiitiil l.iKi'. tlini; 
 null's fiirllKT, is 2 milrs l"ii>,' liv j 
 niiU" wiijp. Tin* tliini laki- is \\ nuU's 
 loiitr 1>.V S niilr wiili'. Till' river anil 
 Ink**-, ill s<'!is'iii, ahoiitiil with siiimnii 
 nail tmiit, ulcwivfi, .tc. The lakis oit 
 tin- triliiitiiry -iircaiiis nrc vory niimi'r- 
 oiiH, iiii'l tiM'iiril iniinl fisliiii;;. 
 
 ('(M'VI'UV IIAUMori:, an cxti-rHivc 
 inii't ol' Nuva Siolia, on its SKiiilicrn 
 ciias , \ K. Ill" M:ilir.i\. It is a caiiafiiHis 
 pitri, iiii^'i^falilr Cor tlii- iarjfi'St slii|Mt"t»r 
 H mill's iilmv.' its cntiMiici'. 
 
 CU.WVKOIM) i.AKK.a small lake in 
 Arj/i'iilt'iiil (•!»., '^11''., Iii-lwi'i'ii Laki'.s 
 Ners' aipi HuiiclK'tic. 
 
 ('I;K|)I r, a rivr of Otitarin. rises in 
 *I)C (;;ile(|i)ii MiHiiituiiis, ami enters 
 I/ike Oii;.iri<), 14 miles W. ol' TdriMilo. 
 Till' liivid waters nt" this river ainl its 
 triliiiiaries swarm witJi s|M'cklei| trout. 
 
 (^tlXCO.MIJ, a lake in IJaiils, N.S, 
 a'lont 4 miles lin'_', an I varvinjf in 
 wiillli from i to 1 in.le. ll gives rise to 
 tlie Me:iihler river. 
 
 t'NKl'X, lU'lSSKAl', a smill stream 
 in Kaiiioniaska eo , (.^tue., runs N.K into 
 the liivi -re iln Loiiti. 
 
 CKOi'llK. or CUOOKKI) KIVKIl, 
 ris' s in (!liii"iiitimi eo.. t.^ue., ami falls 
 into the St. .Maurice, above the La 
 Tuque i-\ills. 
 
 CUOMKi:, a small 
 ficifiiiorv of Lanoraie, 
 Qui 
 
 lake in the 
 CO. of Jolielte, 
 
 ("IMiS.^ LAKK 
 
 leiiKllifroni V. toS , rt'ceivcn the watiTii 
 of the |le:iver nverainl u'iviM origin to 
 Ih" <'liHreliil|. On its W. siile is Fort 
 La <'ros«e, lat :,:, jii .\., luii Ins W. 
 CUOSSW.W.S, L.'KK, of giielMT, 
 an e.v|(Hnsio I of the Uivei .S|. .Manriec, 
 lies Itetwuuu Lakes Chawgis ami ( tske- 
 taiiaio. 
 
 tTLoTTK. LA<; LA. a lak.' of (^le- 
 hec, lies Ml the centre of a eliaiii ol lake.S 
 forming; the lieaii w.iti'r.s of the Itiviuro 
 aiix Licvres 
 
 CI .si|C(M| A, a hay on Lake Keno- 
 piimi^hisli, lit till- moiiih of the Madilei/ 
 river, iu ( 'hiconiinii co., (./ne 
 ('I:TIAI"K.\I)I L.\KK, m the monn- 
 
 I tains of Fossi'tiiltaiilt, co. of rortneiif, 
 
 I (^ue , is the Hource of ihc Kiviere uux 
 
 I rnis. 
 
 I DAAtvl'AM IMVKIl, takes its rise in 
 Dmchesti r co , t^iie , ainl runs K. 
 
 j throii^'h the rear of L'lsjet into the St. 
 
 Joilll liver. 
 
 DA.SIKI,, IMtUT. a luy of <,)nej)ec, 
 on the .S .siile of the ijistrict of ( laspe, 
 near the entrance of Maie iles Ohaleiirs. 
 It forms u sniij; inlet. !See I'ort 
 Daniel. 
 
 |).\i:L!N(i LAKK, In Kind's <•<)., NMl., 
 at the moinh of llaiiiiiioinl river, cotii- 
 niMiiicates Willi the .-pacioiH estuary of 
 the Ken lehieeasis. 
 
 DAUTMdl'i'll, a river of the co. of 
 (las)ie, takes its source in a lake near 
 llie Itiver Vork, and empties inlotlaspij 
 ilay on the N.W. braneli. I.enu'lh 40 
 miles. It is aline r ver for salmon ami 
 trout. .All estalilislimeiit for carryin(^ 
 on li.sh-lu"eeiliii;( operations on this 
 stre.'iui is ill course of coii-trui''inn. 
 
 DAII'IIIN'. also called LITTLK 
 SASKATCIIKWAV, a bautifiil rapid 
 river if the .Vorlli West T' rritories, 
 runs into the W. ,>ide of Lake \Viiiiii|ieg. 
 
 DA: IMII.V, a .^nall stream i i tbo 
 1^1 Old of ( )i-!i';itis, (,>iie. 
 
 DAlI'lil.V LAKK, ofthe.Vorth West 
 Territories, is Jl miles lonir l»y 1.' wide 
 at )JriaIe-,t Itieadlh. It is v .ry stiallow 
 
 lake on theOmha aud surrounded hv f'riile meadows. 
 
 bika river. i:i the district of Tiiunder li Ins its onilei in Lake Wiiniipe;^by 
 
 Ijav. Out . ilio'it 4 mill's in diameter. 
 
 the Dauphin river 
 
 (JMt.S.^KlLL LAKK, on the ton of ! DAiTH'.Vfi KIVKK. a stream fre- 
 the .N utli .Mountain, ',1 miles from , quenied bv sahiiui on the south side of 
 
 Hridmitown. Annapolis co , \ S., is 
 abo ll mile lone:, and contains tine 
 trout. It is a favorite anirl'n:: spot. 
 C!ti»SS(oi LACUO.SSH) LAKK, of 
 
 A itico-iti I-laud. (.^)iie 
 
 DAriMII.VKYS LAKi:,a pretty lake 
 on the border.s of Lunenlmr;f and Hali- 
 fax coil t es, .\.8 , discnari'es its water.i 
 
 the North West Territories, Gl» miles iu by Ilubbert'a river iulu the head of 
 
 25 
 
 'jr • 
 
 "I' 
 
 ii 
 
 i-^i 
 
 
DEA 
 
 38G 
 
 DEE 
 
 h ?*■ 
 
 Mnr^aroCsj Ray. It abf)tiiiils with cx- 
 ci'llcut I'sli. 
 
 DAVID RIVEn, (if Chicftutinii co., 
 
 It is fed by n'lmcrnns small streoms. 
 anil is (Iniiiini hy Dcn.-e'-^ riviT whicli 
 lall.s iiilo Liard's river, and wliich iu 
 
 Qui'., runs fVuni tbo .\. and oniptics j turn-; Ids.s itsdl" in Mackcnzii- river. 
 
 itKtdl'iuto tiie ri;,'lil bank of tiie I'eri- ; Tiie face ot tliu country is roUlntf iiills 
 
 boiiea, ,3.i iiiilos frcni liukc St. John. It I and prairio iainl. Knt rii)i)iij;iy ricii 
 
 is navipabk' for fanoes for a great di.-'- ' }j;iild tiolds have reccitiy (.lily.' i^<7,'l,) 
 
 tanc" 1 Ic en di-e-overL-d in the vi»;;iniv of this 
 
 ake 
 
 DMAS!-: !;iVKi;, of the .Nortii West 
 Territories, ri-in<; in llie ('(t[>!i(Trirmc 
 M<ninlains and (i wintr into tiie \. sale 
 into th" Yainaska a little ab(»ve l.-lo J ol'tireat Hear Lak". N'.iinid, as well 
 Jose;'li. ! as t!,o fnllowin^u^ straii, atler liieiu, 
 
 DANIS LA Isl'], a .^niaU lake on tlie j D' ase, one of 'iie iiaity wlio lirsl rx- 
 borders of Querns aid Shelbiirno pi 'rod it in 1837 by order of tl;e llud- 
 
 DAVID IMVF.R, of Vainaska en., 
 Que., is fornn d ly the iliiisseau des 
 Cheno>J and otluT ;-inall stn am- risin<; 
 in the town.shi]) of rjiton, and fail-; 
 
 counties, N.S., j^ive.s rise to tlie b'iver 
 Jordan. 
 
 D.WIS IMVKIJ. in Arj^entenil co., 
 Que., is ''ornied by the w.tiers nl' several 
 
 son's i'av C'Unt'anv. 
 
 DI-;.\SE STIJAIT, a rliann.I in iho 
 Aretic Ocean, ei'inniunieatinrif with 
 ("orona'.ii'U (Inlf and h;; viny; .\iell)(airiie 
 
 lakes in Chatham (!ore. and rnns fS. I Island al its K. exiremity ; intersected 
 
 into the North river. 
 
 DAVIS b'[\ HI!, in th<- co. of Chi- 
 conlimi. <^tue., runs fn in iIk' \V. oji- 
 j)osile niueberry I'iains i'lio Cuinniis- 
 sioners bake. 
 
 DA V IS S STRAIT, between Hie N'ortli 
 "West Territories of Canada and (Jreen- 
 land. connecls ballin'- I'ay wit!-, tiio 
 Atlanlie. Lene'li about 7."m miles. 
 The n:irrowe<t ]iar1 ot the strait is pre- 
 
 by tiie larallel of twi X. Ii is about 
 iL'o ndie-! loiitr and '!'.'> mile-; av<rai;o 
 bre;\di!i, and at its wide-t i art is curi- 
 
 Sidei'tilih obstrnc'.eii 1(V ir:l:| ids. 
 
 DKAi'll bMVKll, or CXKroWE, a 
 sniall river of the Xortli West Terri- 
 tories, enter-: the left hiiik of the Ked 
 l.'iver, near Fort Carry. It has rrceivnl 
 this Ldooiiiy n.inie fr 'in thecirc;:instaiR\t 
 that "J"!" lodges of Clii]i|iewas are said 
 
 cisely at tiie jioint when." it is intersect- I to have 1m en destroyed here by the 
 
 ed by the Arctic Circle, being there "JJO Dacotahs alaiut 80 years ago. 
 
 miles broad, the widest b'iiig orolial'ly DElUiKT, a river id' Cole'estrr co., 
 
 about Ci'to inih's. The K. coast is thiek- X.S.. rises in the ColuMiuid .M";jiita;iis 
 
 ly stre'ved throughout its whole hiigtli ! and tlowiog sou:b falls into l 'obe(ii;iii 
 
 with rocks and i I'ts, and serrated ' l!ay. Several lake^ at ilssoiirce abound 
 
 Willi numerous .la row inlets wliicli . wjili -^iieckbd trout. 
 
 iieneiral ■ a good way into llie liml. i DKCCV bAI.K a sniall h.ke in the 
 
 riie W. coast has fewer, but larger, I townslop ol' Chuendniij co. of I'ontiac, 
 
 indentations, the most extensive being [ Q'"'- 
 
 Hudson's Strait and XorlhuinlxM-la ai ; DKFP I!l VK!?, of gnehec, runs S.W. 
 
 Inlet. Sii'fing currents s'i from it i iitu i-ai.e (.luaqeagaiuaek. 
 
 soiilliwa:-'! and ihouu'h u'i-e::t!v encuni- 
 
 DKKi' i;i\ i-;i;. .ri:i\ii:i;i-:cRKrsi':, 
 
 bered williiceit is inueii fie(|i,en'.ed hy is llat part ot lli" Oltaw: river belweeu 
 
 Avhaling ,-hips. Named iu iio;ior of the j I, es Deux Joachims ami i'ort \\'illiani, 
 
 celebratrd navigator, John Diivis, w!io j ]'..': miles above Oi taw. i eiy. — a stretch 
 
 discovered this .-trait in ]'■"<'>. I of 2.S miles of apparinlly milionUss 
 
 DAWSON'S LAKH, a sirall fal:e I water, viry widi' and of gn at (U'plh. 
 
 in Cliatiiani (lore. Argenteuil co.. 
 Que. 
 
 DKAX A.ND CilArTKR, a small 
 
 On the south .'ide of lliis gra id siieet 
 ot' water tl'.e griieral conformation of 
 the cointrv is that of an elevated and 
 
 lake (Ml Hie birder- of Hants and comparatively levd [ilateau : ihe pre- 
 liiinenbiirg counties, -N.S, near tlie ! vailaig character (f the soil b.ing dry 
 
 head wa'ers cf tie (!ohl river. 
 
 DKASK LAKK, of Fritisii Cidumbia, 
 in bit. S'.i , about 2iO miles fn m tl;e 
 Paeilic coast, or .''0 mihg from the 
 head of navigation o'l Sticke(n river. 
 
 and samiy, the forests nearly allogetluT 
 of red lane and wliiie lurch. On the 
 tHuMh pide very bold nioiintaiuous 
 scenery prevails : all tliut can lie seen 
 ot ihe cui;nt!-y iu that direction as one 
 
w 
 
 DIS 
 
 387 
 
 DUO 
 
 parses (Town the river, is Iiar?li and 
 b.UTi'ii. 'rill' vSyoiiilir ri'ck^ frr<];i''iitly 
 tower up to iiiiinende hoit^'lild iil)uve the 
 
 dt'O]) Wilt.T. 
 
 DKHIi I.AKK, of tlic N'orih West 
 Tecrildrii'S, lu.-lwofii r»i.i !ln iiml .")S X. 
 lat.. ami in li 'J W. Ion. Ii(;n.,-tii t'ri>ni 
 ir>i» to 'Jon niilc>; hri^tidtli J.") inilci. A 
 serpen line strait connects it, towanl.s 
 the n(»rtli with I^alve Woiiaston, and to 
 the soulli it has an outletinto ("iiurchill 
 river. |)o(r l.;'.ke is exlreiiitiy doej 
 ai'.d il.s waters reni,;rkatilv clear. 
 
 DHKli l'(t.\i). .a ijoa'ilifil lake of 
 N wt'iiindland, ahmit 1") miles lonj; by 
 '! mih'S wiiie. It is an exuan>i"n of the 
 liiver Idmiiier. and is surr.iuiided by 
 IniHl oTaniost fertile deseriution hear- 
 in;^ on its surfiee great (piantities of 
 pine and hirtdi. 
 
 DKLISLK UIVKR, rises in C.h M:.xnrry 
 CO., Out , enters the c>>. of Soulau'^-s, 
 Que., and falls into the St. Lawrence 
 at ('.)iean dn liac. 
 
 J)i;SCi:.\'TK DK.^FK.MMKS, Chicoii- 
 tini! c >.. <>uid)ec. Ste Fi'innies. 
 
 DKTiiOir (a '-strait" or "narrow 
 passage') i;l\'Kii. the name of th^' 
 river or strait, ciuin'-cting Lak"'St. 
 Cl.iir with I-ake Ivrie. LeiiLrih 20 
 miles; breadth froni half a nule to a 
 mile. It is n.ivi^^ablo for lari^e ve-sol.s, 
 and contains several islands. The city 
 ofDjtroilis situated on t!i" .\nieriean 
 siilo of this river, and tlie towns <if 
 Windsor and Andierstbi;rL'' on the 
 Can;\dian. 
 
 i)K\ IL L.VKIi, in the township of 
 r.edfi;r>l. CO. of Frontenae," Out., i- one 
 of the larjj^est of a nund^'i' of hike-; 
 liavingr their outlet in the JideauCanal 
 through .Mild Lake. 
 
 DKW.Vir.S lllVKlt, .d"\,,vii Scotia. 
 Sei' .\in(dia. 
 
 DlCDKCiUASII 1MVI:R. tak-.sits v'<-^ 
 ill the S.W. extremity of Y^irk v>\, X. 
 1!., tlows S.H. and fall J into I'.i-sa- 
 iii.:<liioddy IJay about Hi tniles tV"!!"! St. 
 
 Andrew: 
 
 Length 4") miles. 
 
 Tl 
 
 I" re 
 
 are u number of saw mills on tliis river 
 which annually manuriciure a Iar;je 
 q'rui'itv of lumber. Its banks are 
 ho; 
 
 ivjiv Wdoileo 
 
 I)ILU;i;.\T ia\Ki:, a =«mallstrea 
 
 n\ 
 
 in Cui.'iberland co., N.8., empties into 
 MiniH ('hiinnel. 
 DIS i'lll'iSS. a river 'tf <' itavio. imhcs 
 
 exist nn each side of tins river, thickly 
 clotiied wilii e.er^re. lis. ehielly 1» ilsain, 
 sitruce ami whit'.' pine; tamarac al<o 
 occurs occasionallv, aii'i in some jiarts 
 there is a-i alino-'' impervious (growth of 
 alder.s and vines.' Thi' soil consists uf 
 san I rr^-tiii'.:' in dark colored clay. 
 
 |)()K, a lake of Ontario, on "the Ma- 
 jijanetawan river ; lat. •l."') .'!_ .\.lon.7:V' 
 oO W. It is about T) miles lonj;; near 
 it there is an abundance of liiiiii..(.k 
 with whiti' and red pMie, also hills 
 clothed ehielly with hardwood. 
 
 I)(K; LAKl-J, a l.u'i,'.! sheet of water 
 in the district ofAl^^onia, Out., li I miles 
 N.W. of Lake Superior. It is of an 
 irreii'ular V shajfi', tin; ape.x, at which 
 f!i" outlet occurs, bein;.^ pointed to the 
 S.W. From this o'lilot one ana 
 stretches X.H. I.') ndle.s, while the oiIut 
 extends [•;. 1st mil's. The breadth of 
 the body of the lake, between the j ine- 
 tion of the two arms and the outh-t is 
 from 2 to -I miles. T!ie b.inks r,t' l> 'g 
 Lake are densely wooled. Doy Kiver 
 flows iiito it fr )m the W, It lias its 
 outlet in th" K.'unii!i-t!(|uia river, which 
 em|itirs into Lake S ipi'rl'ir. 
 
 I)(>.MAI.\F, UIVIF!;!-: UF, ri^es in 
 two lake.? in reir of t'ai> Tournu nte, 
 .Mo itmorency c(> . ( *ue., at least H i() te.'t 
 above the levr] of th." St. Lawrence, 
 into which it f.dls. 
 
 1)().\, a smail river in Vork co., (>nt., 
 enti-rs To/oiito lliiy about a mile ea*t 
 of the ci'v. 
 
 DOR.VN' LAKF. a small lake in th-i 
 towndiip of Liv"i",iool, co. of (^>ii<ens, 
 X.S,, near Mill \'illa^a' ; has its outlet 
 in I'ort MrtlwMv river. 
 
 DOUFi; U1VF1{, a st vam falling 
 into .Michinicoten Hay, on ilie .V. sh' re 
 of Laki" Superior. Cipper is famd o:i 
 its shori'S. 
 
 !)()RV.\L. a small streimi on tiie 
 l-l.iiid (d' .Montreal, runs S. in a very 
 irri'^ular coiM'-e an 1 falls into Lake St. 
 
 .<'U'S, o 
 
 ppoSlti 
 
 Dorval 
 
 |)(ir(;L.\ST()WV, a river of (lag; tj 
 CO . I >u''. See St. .lolm. 
 
 iJi; CIIFXF. or I;KM>K RIVIKRE, 
 risi'sin theco. o' Two .\I')nut:iins. (,)i!e.. 
 
 aie 
 St. 
 
 loWlllL 
 
 jii.-tacl 
 
 S.K. enter-; tii" Ottaw.i at 
 
 It 
 
 a lii'.e ini 
 
 cam 
 
 la lat. i.'i 
 
 ■11 :i'J X., and 
 
 '•i:n 
 
 S 
 
 nto 
 
 the .Maeanelawan. Very extensive tiats 
 
 and abounds with fish 
 
 I)F ('IIFM-:, or POINT DU CIIFXE 
 RIVFIR, ri-es in a sm dl lake in Argeu- 
 i!id runs S.F. in o the 
 
 teml 
 
 CO. 
 
 <,.Ue 
 
 ^^h A. 
 
 lii \.n 
 
 w 
 
 ili 
 
 . iiVJ 
 
 Utltiwa. 
 
EAS 
 
 388 
 
 ECO 
 
 •'i 
 
 'Ml::' h 
 ■it! : i * 
 
 DU CIIEXE, PKTITR RIVIERK, 
 rises in Nicoh-l co , (juc, and riius N.E. 
 iuto tlie St I,!i\vronc('. 
 
 DU (MIKXK I'OINT, near Shecliac. 
 The (lulf I'orts steamers call there, 
 Cfiniiecling witli railway to St. Julin, 
 N.l{. 
 
 DUCK LAKES, two small lakes in 
 tlieco. of Quebec, Que., between (.'rook- 
 ed L:iko and Liiko Kajoualwaii}?. 
 
 DU liUUl', RIVIEIM'], takes its rise 
 near tlio centre of tiie co. of Kamonr- 
 aska. <>ut'., and runninj; N'.iv, S.W., 
 and .V.N.E., is suddenly turned to tlie 
 N.W. into the St. Lawre ice by a p.int 
 of land juttiuff into the latter in the 
 form of a crescent, at the village to 
 which it lends its name. About a mile 
 in rear of tli(! viUaj^e is the celebrated 
 Riviere du Loup Falls, an object of 
 great intercut to tourists, 
 
 DU MOl.VE, a lar^e river of Quebec, 
 takes its rise i\ Luke Antiquas, in tlie 
 CO. of I'ontiac, and runs X. i ito th« 
 Ottawa, I'jO miles above the CKpital. It 
 is about I2<i nnles in lenjTlh and drains 
 an an a of 1,()00 s«jufire miles. Large 
 quantities of pine timber and saw 
 log-i are annually floated down this 
 Btream. 
 
 DUN'dAUVO.V, a river of Xorthnm- 
 bcrla 111 CO., X,H., (Miters the Kenous 
 about 7 miles f om its mouth, a'ter a 
 course of 47 miles. It is the outlet of a 
 ch;ii 1 of lake.^, tiie large.st of which, 
 called Martou Lake, has a south branch 
 calh.'d Little Dungarvon. The Dun- 
 gnrvon abounds with salmo-i, trout and 
 other fish. Canoes can ascend to its 
 Bourc". 
 
 DURKEE LAKE, a small lake in 
 Annapolis co., N.8, one of the sources 
 of .Mian's river 
 
 EA{iLE LAKE, a small lake in the 
 townshij) of I'reston, co. of Halifax, 
 N ^5 , discharges its waters by a small 
 Btream runiiimr into Cide hnibor. 
 
 EA8T .\1AI.V, orSLADE RIVER, a 
 river of Labrailor, enters Janies s May 
 on its ca-t side, in lat. '>2 l."> X., Ion. 
 78 41 W., after a course estimated at 
 400 miles, in which it traverses numer- 
 ous lakes. 
 
 E.VSr, a small river of Nova Scotia, 
 . falling inio the eastern part of Cifster 
 Bay, (j miles X.E. from the town of 
 Chester. This river, about 10 tiiiles 
 long, runs from Timber Lake. It has 
 a west biauch about the sanie length 
 
 which takes its rise in Houghton's 
 I.iake. Both streams pass through lakes 
 wherein alewives, trout, salmon, (els, 
 suckers, and sm<dts abound. 
 
 EAST Rl V KR, of Colchester co.,\.S., 
 ri-ies ill the (Joborpud Mountains, and 
 falls into Minas Hasin, opposite the Five 
 Islands. 
 
 E.VST RIVER, a .small river in the 
 township of Fort Daniel, co. of Bona- 
 venture, Que., empties into Bale des 
 Chaleiirs. 
 
 EAST RIVER, of Pictou co., X..S., 
 rises near the head waters of the River 
 Sf. Marys, and following a wind- 
 ing course of about 40 miles enters 
 Picton harbor, near .Xew Glasgow. 
 There are vast de|tosit3 of coal near the 
 mouth of this river. 
 
 EATO.V RIVER, rises in (\)mpton 
 CO, Que., and runs N. into the St. 
 Franc's. 
 
 EAU CIIAFDE, a large, deep and 
 rapid stream iii Dorchester co.. Que., 
 
 E(]I1.VFAUI) .\U BASQUE, a small 
 river of Charl'voi.T co., Que., emjities 
 into the estuary of the St. Lawren«•(^ 9 
 miles from Tadousac. A lake at its 
 source ab mnd,-; with trout and eels. 
 
 ECI11AMAXI8, a river of the North 
 West Territ >r'!'.s, rises near White Water 
 L.'ike and flowing in a westerly direc- 
 tion enters Nelson's river, and through 
 it Hudson's liav. 
 
 E('1I() LAKE, about .3 miles from 
 Lake <!eo!ge, on the north shore of 
 Lake Humn, lat. U) ■.v.\ X., Ion. S.i oS' 
 W. The Cariboo river falls into its 
 east end 
 
 E(JI1() LAKE, in Terrebonne co., 
 Que., is one of the sources of a namo 
 Icss stream that descends to New (llas- 
 gow and joiuH the Achigan. 
 
 ECOXOMV. a river of Nova Scotia, 
 empties into the Masinof Mines at Kcou- 
 omy Villag'. It is about 10 miles in 
 length, au(l navigable for I mile at full 
 tide. About (J miles up there is a fill 
 
 00 or 100 feet perpendicular. Trout 
 and salmon frequent this river. About 
 (! miles from the month of the Economy 
 on it^ east side is the Long Lake 2 
 miles long by 1 mile wide; further west 
 is the Little Lake, 1 mile long by three 
 (piarters of a mile wide; and 4 miles 
 further north-west is the Simpson Lake, 
 
 1 mi'e lo ig by half a mile wide. These 
 lakes abound with trout. Tho river 
 runs several mills. 
 
ELL 
 
 389 
 
 ERI 
 
 EDEN LAKE, a small lake in Pictou 
 CO., N.S , receives the waters of Mooae 
 river from the N., and lias its outlet in 
 the east braneli of St. Marys river. 
 
 EI) W AllU L A KK, in Quebec co , Que., 
 is about IH miles ioiif^ and !» broad, and 
 may be said to foim two lakes, owint; 
 to a lurije island whicli e.xte ids nearly 
 tlic wboie l(Mif,'tli of it, and wliicli in 
 some places is about i) miles broa<l. 
 Lake IMward is one of the sources of 
 the N.K. branch of the Hatiecan ; its 
 banks iire well timbered. 
 
 KDWAIM) LAKK, in Yarmouth co , 
 N.S., (JIM' of the sources of the Salmon 
 river. 
 
 lOEL RIVER, of |{esti{roMehe co., N. 
 B., e Iters I!aie des ('halfurs near IJiil- 
 housie, afiera course of about .")'» miles 
 tliroufrji a heavily wooded eouutry. 
 
 EEL RIVKR, of York co., N.H , en- 
 ters the west side of the St. John 47 
 miles above Frederictoti, leiipth about 
 30 mile.s, and derives its name from the 
 abun'bince of eels which frequent it; 
 is navigable for canoes nearly its entire 
 length, but not for larger craft. Tliis 
 river drains a line farming country ; and 
 pas.ses through some good agriciiltural 
 settlements. It was at one time one of 
 the best salmon fisheries i:i the pro- 
 vince, but the erection of mills and 
 dams has ilestioyed them. 
 
 ECr.MON'T RAY. a spacious estuary 
 on the southern shore of I'rince Ed- 
 ward Island, \V. of Charlottetown, is 
 above lii miles in width and stretches 
 in miles inlan'i. It receives the waters 
 of I'ercival and Eiimore rivers, and 
 two smaller stie.am-', but possesses no 
 harbour that is safely approachable 
 either by large or small ves.sels, 
 being almost entirely lilockaded by 
 shoals which stretch tar into the sea. 
 
 ELIZAlJETll LAKE, in Luiie iburg 
 CO., N.>> , gives rise to Petite Riviere. 
 
 ELLIOTT RIVER,of l'r;nee Edward 
 Islau<l, takes its .source in township iJI 
 in IIill.;bnroiigli |)ari3h, considerably to 
 tho west ami a little to he north of 
 Charlottetown, and for some niiles jmr- 
 Bues a south-easterly dir ction, then 
 turning north-easterly, and widening 
 in its coiir.-e, receives numerous cr;-eks 
 ami small streams, till it reaches the 
 bay ami forms a junction with York 
 and Hillsborough river-, about a mile 
 below ('iiailottetown. and immediate- 
 ly abjve Fort Amherst. The whole 
 
 course of the river is well settled, and 
 is bordered with Honrishing farms. 
 
 ELLIS RIVER, of Quebec. See Ga- 
 maclie. 
 
 E.\(;LISII BAY, an inlet on the 
 north shore of the St. Lawrence, be- 
 tween St. I'auovace and Manicouagan 
 Bav. 
 
 kXCLISII RIVER, in Chateauguay 
 CO.. (.,>iie.. tails into the Chaleaugiiay 
 river at llowiek. 
 
 EN'tlLISlI RIV.KR, of the North 
 West Territories. See Churchill. 
 
 EN.MORE. a small river in I'rince co., 
 I'.E.i.. falls into Etj;mont Bav. 
 
 E.M'IES, IMVER l>ES, ri'ses in the 
 CO. of Cham[ilain, Que, and runs into 
 the Matiscan. 
 
 ERIE.V, a small lake in co. of Poo- 
 tiac, Que,, E.of Decoy Lake. 
 
 ERIE, one cd' the five great lakes 
 drained t)y tla? St. Lawrence river, lies 
 about norih-east and south-west, !)•»- 
 tweeii 41 25 un<i 4'i-' 5.") .V. lat., and 
 between 78 r,', and 8:5 'if. \V. Ion., 
 having the province of Ontario on the 
 north, a part of .New York, I'ennsyl- 
 vesnia and Ohio States on the south, 
 and a part of Michigan on the west. 
 Its shape is ellipti 1 the entire length 
 being about 2 K» miles ; greatest breailth 
 .'"<7 miles: average breadth, 'M miles; 
 computed circuniference, i)r)8 luMes. The 
 depth of the lake is less thai that of 
 any other in the chain, the greatest yet 
 obtained from soundings being onlj 
 220 feet Towards the shores, aid es- 
 pecially at the western e.xtreiiiity, its 
 shallowness n a serious impediine it to 
 navigation, which is, entirely suspended 
 during the winter mouths, in conse- 
 (pience of the shoal portions biiiig 
 frozen. The surface of Lake Erie has 
 an elevati<in (d" .'(22 feet above the 
 level of Ontario, and .")•!.") teet above 
 higli water mark in the St. Lawretice 
 at Quebec. There is some reasuu to suj)- 
 pose that it was once much high- 
 er thai this. Ancient beaelies have 
 been discovered in Oliio and .Michigan, 
 having an elevation of over loo teet 
 abovi' the present sniCace (jf tlu' w.ater. 
 Its priiiciiial supply is by the I).>tri:'t 
 and St. Clair rivers, which C' nstiiute 
 the outlet of the three gre.it lakes 'o 
 the .N'.W., vi/ : Huron, .Michigan and 
 
 Super 
 
 lor. 
 
 .\ 
 
 iimerous o 
 
 ther 
 
 1 hj 
 
 ft 
 
 .'k 
 
 m 
 
 i^] 
 
 s ri ams 
 
 also flow into it, the more important t 
 which are the Muiimee, Sandusky 
 
ETC 
 
 390 
 
 FAL 
 
 1' -i P' 4 
 
 mi 
 
 Grand, Tliiron uud Riii-iii. Its own 
 w:( IfT.-. ; n* ilL-'cliiiri/od 1j_v the Ninj^iirii 
 River into Lake Oiitiuio, ;iii(l lliciicc l)y 
 IIm' Si. Liiuniico to till' (K'liin. Tlic 
 
 {ir:ii(:i|iiil liarlmi'.Ji on the coast ai'c 
 Jiiltal'i, Cli-v»-I:iii(l. Toli'ilo, iJiiiikiik, 
 Eric, Sa';(lii-ky I'ay, an<l Monroe, all of 
 wliieli liavr lueii improved by llie 
 I/'iitc(l Slates (JoveriUiicnt. Tlio coiu- 
 iiMTcial iniiioitiinee of Liike I",rie lias 
 been ;ri(jii|_v inereasetl liy the cMaistriic- 
 tion of niniieroiis callal.^ ami raih'oaiis, 
 coiiiiectmii' its |iort< wiiii the interior 
 anil till- s'alioard. The lake uli.iiiiuls 
 with line li-h. Lake Kiie is reiiKiikable 
 for its violent storms, wiiieh prevail 
 most in the months of November ami 
 Deeeniber, often eansi'if; the most dis- 
 a^trons shiinvrecks, attended with fear- 
 fid lo-s of life. 
 
 KSCOC.MAI.V. 
 
 a pretty stream in 
 
 SaicMeii.'.y co , i^xu:., fulls into tho X 
 shore of the St. fjawrence, 23 miles be- 
 low Te.doiisae. It i.s a cold, eleai' and 
 nij'id stream abounding; in rapids and 
 deep pools. 
 
 tsOvX'M KXII, a sinall stream run- 
 ning into the W. side of the Great 
 Ca eapediae riviT, in Honaveniure co., 
 One. 
 
 ESKGAXETS()(^.()()K, a river of 
 Quebec, takes its rise in tlie mountains 
 in ri'ar of the township of Ashford, co. 
 of L'lslel. and rumiinjf S. receives a 
 stream from the X.I', and iuiollier from 
 the X.W'., both decendiii"- from small 
 lakes. It then forms a lake of the same 
 name, and. takint!^ a S.W. direction, 
 joi:i> tiie Daaipiiim. aboiit (1 mihs above 
 its iiMietion wiili the l!ivi r St. John. 
 
 KSiirA-XOXWAT.VX, n lake on 
 Black Slnrueon river, in the district of 
 Ab-'omii, Out. It is abont two miles 
 in ]•■ nu'lh. 
 
 KS(i(l.MArX, orST.l'ArLlMVER. 
 a lart'c stream on the north shore of 
 the Gulf of 8t. Lawr(nce, :5i> mile.s 
 west of I'lanc Sablon. Iloats ciin 
 ascend it for (ivo miles. It is naviu'a- 
 tcd by canoes for me.ny mdes inland, 
 and alioninjs with salmon. 
 
 KTCIIKMIX. a river of Quebec, rises 
 in a 1 :1<" of the same name in the co. 
 of Dorchester, and falls in'o the St. 
 Lawrence, a short disi:ince above Levis. 
 Lenuih ab'.mt f.t) mile.s. it is ;ilso called 
 the Kiver Hniy;inte, from its roaring 
 beinjr lieard in Quebec before a south- 
 easltrly storn;. 
 
 aUbrdin^ good 
 L( (livXlL^KIVL!?, ri.<es in Lake 
 
 ETGHEMIX LAKE, n beautiful sheet 
 of water in l)orcli(sler co., C^ne. Lui. 
 40 21 N., Ion. 70 .'57 W., about 4 
 mile:* long, and alxniiidiiig with line 
 lis!). The slxtres of the lake are Imld 
 and plctiiresipie. It is .siirrouniled by 
 e.xcHuit laud, and for many miles 
 there ia\' iudicaiions of bog iron ore. 
 
 ETAMA.Mf 1UVE|{, a large salmon 
 siriMin on liie north shore of llie Gulf 
 o fSt. Lawrence, 
 
 ETEUXITV IMVEIt, of Quebec, a 
 small stream frei|ueiited by salmon, 
 r'lniiing into the X'. side of the Sa- 
 gaemiy. 
 
 EToidroKE mVEII, rises in the 
 township of Ghingiiacousy, co. of Ptol, 
 Out., and enters Lake Ontario about 10 
 mile.-; A\'. of Toronto. At its mouth 
 tli're is a large liav 
 dncd-c shodtinu'. 
 
 p 
 •') 
 
 Oliveira in tlie eo. of Dorchester, Quo., 
 and winding gracefully in a souilnrly 
 course falls into the Cliaudiere, near 
 l*oiiit I'onde. 
 
 EL'TOPIA, a beautiful lake in Char- 
 lotte CO., N. 15., near St. Gi'orge. having 
 its outlet in the Ma^'atjnadavic river. 
 
 EXI'EOITS Kl\ El';, one of the most 
 iini)ortant rivers of Newfoundland, is 
 navigable for steamers a dist;iuce of 
 12 miles and thence for beats to within 
 50 mill's (,f liurgeo, on the south-west 
 co.ast. Total length almut 15n miles, 
 draining an area of a!)0ut ;'.,000 stiuare 
 miles of count rv. 
 
 EAlIiY LAKE, a beautiful lake on 
 the Liverpool ri\ei', on the boundary 
 line lietween Aunaiiolis and (M;eeus 
 counties, .X.S. Length about t; miles ; 
 breadth miles. It is indented by 
 several bays, contains three or four 
 m-etty islands, iuid a, bounds with excel- 
 lent lisli. The history of this Jake is 
 of more thai usual interest, being liie 
 locality to which the original inliabi- 
 tants were driv -n during the war be- 
 tween the Engiish and French. .Many 
 r.'lics of the v.ar liave been discovered 
 on its slcres. 
 
 FAIKV LAKE, a pretty lake on the 
 Muskoka river. Out., contains several 
 islands. 
 
 FAiiES LAKE, a small lake on the 
 borders of Annapolis and Kings coun- 
 ties, N.S., gives rise to a stream run- 
 ning into the X. side of Annapolis 
 river. See Kingston or Fales Kiver. 
 
FER 
 
 301 
 
 FOA 
 
 FALLS BROOK, in Vork co., N.R, 
 is u tributiiry of the S.W. Minuniclii. 
 Aluiiit ii [ mill' from it.:niou;h it ruslics 
 tlir()ii[ifli ft ^M)rjre witii ulimtst iiorjion- 
 (liculiir sidi.s MO * foct hiirii, cnnvcrj^iiitj 
 Ui a point fit till' fill! wliicli luisut loust 
 ];iOf(.'Ot of iiriiiitorrii|.tcil ile?ci"iit, pre- 
 Sfinitit^ a siiji^'ulai'ly wild iiuil [)ictur- 
 e;f|uo pciui!'. 
 
 FALLS OF GAinCLLE, on t!i;.' St. 
 Manrioo. Qm-. Sec (J.ib'.-lle, Falh cf 
 
 FALLS OF KAKAI'.IKA; or ('L1':FT 
 IiO(''K, one ot ilic niojt nia,^ lilicout 
 casciides to be found in any cjuutrv, is 
 situated on the Kamini.staquia riviT, 
 id)o!it I'.i) mill's from its inoutli in Laki' 
 Sunorior. The river is here cuntraetfd 
 to tlic widili of alioiit 50 yards, and, 
 supi>ii"d wiili a volume of waier un- 
 usually large for that ■width, is preei- 
 pitatt'd in a dense sh't't down a per- 
 j'.endieulir pn'eipioe more tlrui i'.O f\'t 
 high into a dei-p ehu.ni. Tlu^ baid<s 
 of the rivvT, for a distance of nearly 
 half a mili^ ludow, rise pernendicnhirly, 
 and in minyplaees overhang their bases. 
 The chasm Ihroiighout this distance is 
 only wide en:)Ugh to give five (la-sajre 
 t;i the wati'r. Jlelow the Falls of Kak:'.- 
 hika the river]iresentsa continued rapid 
 for t!ie di.s!anee of about "_'() miles, from 
 whence it quietly pas-es to its mouth, 
 which is an arm ot Lake Superior, cal- 
 led Thunder Hav. 
 
 FALLS UF MONT.MOIIEXCL Que. 
 See Moitmorenci, Falls of. 
 
 FALLS OF X[A(rA!;A. See Niagara, 
 Falls. ,f. 
 
 FALLS OF STH. AXXE, (biebec. 
 See St>^. .■Xme River. 
 _ FALLS OF SILWVEXFOAX, on the 
 St. Maurice, Que. See Shawcnegan, 
 Falls of. 
 
 Lawrence about 4 mile.s from the mouth 
 of th' Ste. Au'ie. 
 
 FFRK, a snuill stivain Firming into 
 tlie S. shore of the St. Lawrence, at St. 
 Rocli d.'s .\uliiaies. 
 
 Fi']l;RE, a river in Rortnrufco., Que, 
 riscs.in sever, U snuill hikes a id runs S. 
 W. into L'Uig Lake, wliicii gives ri.ie to 
 the I'iver Xoire. 
 
 FIXLAVS IMVER, of Hritish Colum- 
 bia, winds round a liuge jieak at its 
 source, and enters the i'eace river at 
 the I'eace Pass of the Rocky .Moun- 
 tain;, after a coiU'-e estimated at iinO 
 miles. This river is regarded as the 
 main stream if the Peace river. 
 
 FI.-^lILirS b.\KE. a i.rel;y lake in 
 Annupidis co., .N S. It is about o miles 
 long by I wide, and ha-iiis one of ihc 
 souiees of the Liverpool rivir, w liicli 
 emiities iuto the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 FITCH'S RAY, is a long sheet of 
 water in the co. of Staustead, reciving 
 the waters of a considerable lake and 
 emptying itsolf into Lake .Memphrenia- 
 
 gog. 
 
 FIVE ME.VSSOrXl). in Frobi.-iur-s 
 Strait. .Vortli W < -l Territories. 
 
 FLAT RAY RRoOR', of Xewfoimd- 
 i;ind, a coi'sidi'rable sli'eaiii eur'tving 
 into Flat Hay, on the S. side of St. 
 ( ;eor:.re's l!av. 
 
 FLA.M.MAXl), a river of Qie bee, 
 ruis into tlie St. Maia-ice above the 
 Rostonuais. 
 
 FiJvMlXC.'S L.\KF, (so named alter 
 the Chief Engineer of the Litercolmiial 
 and I'acilic Railways,) a lake on ijio 
 Kawakashgama river, in the disiiie. of 
 .Mgoma, Out., on the X.'A'. sl.oie of 
 Lake Superior. Length ."«/, niiies; 
 bi'e'idih ].\ mill's. 
 
 FLET("ilE:;'S, asmall lake in H.ili- 
 FAM'NE RIVER, takes its rise in a i fa.v co.. X.S., 7 miles from Winder 
 
 lake i 1 Doreh'-ster co.. Que, and fall 
 into the C audi're. 
 
 Junction. 
 
 FLEri{, RIVIERE L.\. rise.: in the 
 FAVOnJARLE LAKE, in the Xorth , high lands of the Island (.f 0;1. ,ius, 
 
 nail l)ody of Q'"-'-- 'i"d taki ig a S.W. direeiion runs 
 into the sou h clianii'd of the Si. Law- 
 rene '. 
 
 FO.VM F.VLLS, a river of (^lebec, 
 takes its rise iie.ar the height ot' land 
 wiiieli divides the waters of L.ake St. 
 John from tliose of the St. .Maurice, u mi 
 
 West Te''i'iioi';es, is a 
 water nearly at the summit uf the 
 stream^ descnding in opi>o-ite direc- 
 tions to Lake Winiiiiieg and James's 
 Bay. Oiitofit flow- the Severn rPver. 
 FEM.MES, i;riSSEAi: DE.S. a small 
 rapid salmon .stream descending into 
 
 iiearlv 
 
 the X. bank (.'f tlie Saguenay 
 oj)])osite lla ! Ila I Ray, where it forms 
 
 a criiod 
 
 hii 
 
 ruor. 
 
 FERME, PETITE RIVIERE, in Mont- 
 
 fiowing through lakes Xorniamiin. I\a- 
 ka.-kapstelhioui.-se and Askaiiciie in a 
 
 <reiiera 
 
 I N.E 
 
 course 
 
 fall- 
 
 into 
 
 aKe 
 
 .N'ikoubau, - It) miles N. of iMoulioal. 
 
 I 
 
 ii f' 
 
 I 
 
 'T 
 
 ini 
 
 
 !) ■ ] t 1 
 
 moreucy co., Que., runs into the St. I Length 41 miles 
 
FOX 
 
 392 
 
 FRA 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 i ■ , ■-. 
 
 
 
 FOIiLY, a rivor in Colcliostor en., 
 K.S., lakes its ris«' near tlic head waU'is 
 of till' Wallace river, and riitis .S. into 
 C'»lit«|iiitl May. It |)r(t»iiiccs line 
 Siilliliill. 
 
 FOMiY LAKK. a small lake on the 
 route of the liilereoloiiial railidad, Jiear 
 the siMiiiiiit (irilK> (7(ilM'(|iiid Mmiiitains, 
 Nova Seoiia, abmit 2 niilis in Ienj,'tli 
 and \ ola mile ill wiihli. Some tioiit 
 an- eaiijrlit in its waters. Tiie Wallace 
 river takes its rise in this lake. 
 
 FOKHK.S LAKK, in I'ietoii co.. N S, 
 
 Sives rise to a small stream rniiniii^r into 
 cLelian's Hrook. 
 
 Im'KTKAU may, nn inlet ontheS.K. 
 coast of li.iltrador, near the S.K. ex- 
 tremity of ihe Straits of Mellc Isle. It 
 receives a coiisiderahle river and has 
 Talnalile (isheries. 
 
 KUlM'rNK l!AV, an extensive inlet 
 of the Ailantic, on the S. coast of .\ew- 
 foniidiiind. Lai. -17 N'., Ion. f)") W., 
 giviiijr the name to a district on its N. 
 sitle. It contains Mrule Ipjaiid, and at 
 its eiitiiince are the Fiench islaiKls of 
 St. I'iei re nnd .Miqiielon. 
 
 roi'ljrKT, a small stream riinniiifi 
 into h'iviere der. ('np?, in Kamouniska 
 CO.. (,»ne. 
 
 FtXHaillK, (JRANDK HIVIKKK, in 
 Tomiscoi ata co., Que , runs into the 
 N.W. inanch of the Trois I'isloles. 
 
 rOl'llClIK, I'KTITI-; HIMKRK, in 
 Teniisninata co., (.^Mie., connects the 
 small lake that receives the waters nf 
 the iiivii're dts Sanirnes with the S W. 
 branch of the Trois I'isloles. 
 
 KoriUMlK, inVlKKK LA, a small 
 Stream in Lotliiiiicre co., Que. 
 
 KO.XLKV, a river of Prince Kdward 
 Islaiul, stietclies soul h easterly frniii 
 Holland Hay, and terminates in a s|ia- 
 oions lake H miles frum its month. It 
 also stretches sdulli westerly from the 
 W. side of Ricl nioiid Bay, and tiranches 
 into various inferior stream.^ pursuing: 
 dilieient directions, a id e.xtendiiip to 
 will in a few miles of the souiheru 
 shore. 
 
 roX niVEH,a small stream inCum- 
 bcrhmd co., X.S.. empties into Minas 
 Channel, near Halchford Ilarhor. 
 
 I'OX RIVKI{,GnEAT AM) LITTLE, 
 two rivers of Quebec, about L' mihvs 
 fri m each other and both fallinpf i to 
 the 8. shore of the St. Lawrence, be- 
 tween (Jrdlin's Cove and Little Yallee, 
 in the co. of Gaspe. 
 
 FOX'S ('IIANXEL, a strait of the 
 
 North \Nest Territories, stretehiiip; N. 
 from the N.W. extremity of I liaison's 
 Strait, hiivinp W. Meiiville i'eiiinsiila 
 and Southampton L^laiid, ami E. an 
 iine.xpiored conntrv. 
 
 FOXS l{|\ EI{,'of the North West 
 Territories, flows from the westward 
 into ilill river. 
 
 FRANKLIN MAY, on the N. coast of 
 the North West 'lei ri lories, hetwcrn 
 Fort Fitton and Cajie Parry, and inter- 
 sected by the meridian of \'l'i W. 
 
 FIv'A.'^FM |{|\KI{, themoxt imiiortant 
 river of Mritish Coliimbia, Hows entirely 
 ihroii^'h that province, enteiin^f the 
 (iulf of (Jeorgia a few miles north of 
 the Ijoiindary line of 4!) ami in about 
 122 W W. Imi ; its course throujihoiit 
 is nearly )>arall(d with that of the ('ol- 
 iimbia. The main, or central, braiieh 
 takes its rise in the Rockv .Mduntainsiu 
 lat. ;•).'{ -l.") N , loii. I IH W.thenMni'ct- 
 ing with the hiviere de .Mitte, a tribu- 
 tary of the Atliabasca, which after- 
 wards unites with Peace river in ita 
 course towards the Arctic Ocean. 
 Fra.ser river was first discovered by Sir 
 Alexander .Mackenzie of the Nortli West 
 Coinpaiiy, who, desij/nating it as the 
 Ta-coiit slie Tesse, or Miver of the 
 Taciilly Nation, di scendtd it tor some 
 distance on his wa to the western coast 
 in 17!t:{. Afterwards, in IHOH, it was 
 navipated to its mouth l»y Mr. Simon 
 Fra^er and .Mr. J(diii Stuart of the North 
 West ("ompany ; from the former of 
 whom it has i.s present name. Eraser 
 river, a few miles from its source, flows 
 into a lake some miles in leiif^th called 
 ('ow-diinir lake, below which, consider- 
 ably iiicivascd by a tributary from the 
 north, it enters .Moose Lake, a bea'itiful 
 sheet of water some nine miles in leii;rth. 
 Thence the river continues rai>itily to 
 Ti te Jaiine R ('aehe,aboiiti;;!0 miles i'rom 
 ihe sea, the limit of canoe nav ^Mtion 
 ■ on the Eraser. About three miles lower 
 down, the stream is joined by the 
 (-lanberrj Fork, a tributary flowing 
 from the south. Metween Tife Janne's 
 tJaclic and Fort (Jeorjie the river is aug- 
 mented by many tributaries, two of 
 which, the Mackenzie Fork and Hear 
 Hiver. are of considerable nia^nitude. 
 At Fort (Jeotfre, hit. 5:1 .'i.'} N.. Ion. 122' 
 4."t W.,a'i im|iortant branch falls in from 
 the westward. jToeeedinfrfi'oni the lakes 
 of Stuart and Eraser. Quesnel's river, 
 
FRE 
 
 393 
 
 FUL 
 
 iastiinp fmni tlip groat Inko of t)ic same 
 niuiic, llowN in loo miles lower down; 
 an<] 10 miles lichtw this is Fort Alox- 
 aiiiii'ia, sentcil on tlie right liank i.i Int. 
 52 .'!.'{ 4(1 N. It is in tlie moMiitainoiis 
 rejjidn, cnmpvised within the ^jreiit he id 
 wliich the Inisermnkes hetween Tet«! 
 Jniiii's (')i('lie nnd this point thiit the 
 rich Riild (h'|insils, known as tlieCnriliou 
 mines, !ire sitiialeii. At l>vltoii, about 
 IHO miles from the sen. the Kraser is 
 joined liy 'ri,oin|ison's river, a copions 
 trihutaiy llnuini^ from the castwiird. 
 Yale, H sniiill town at the head of 
 ■tenmiuial navi^ration on the Lower 
 Fraser, is T.T miles lower down, and New 
 Wesiniiii-ler, the former capiial of the 
 nuiinland, some loo miles helow it. 
 Lat. •!!» I'J M N., Ion. 12'-' .''.:'. \V. 
 between liVtton and Yale the Kiasor 
 runs ihron^li «ome of the prandesl 
 scenery in ihe world. On each side 
 lie.'ivily timlnred mountains rise to a 
 heiplit (jf over ;{,oOn feet. Ni ar the 
 Binnmits of these tnonntains may be 
 ol)seive(l here .'iml there a thin stieak of 
 fallin^r water, which, gathering strenjrtli 
 as ll'.ey descend, swell into a cataract rif 
 consitierahle magnitude rushing with 
 tremendous force into the foainiiif^ river 
 beneath. 
 
 I''I1K.\('II LAKE, a beautiful lake in 
 Sunhury co., N.I5.. ahonndiiif,' with (ish. 
 It communicates by a narrow channel 
 with M.'iquaiiit Lake, and through the 
 latter into (Jrand Lake. 
 
 FlMvVCII |{I\ KIJ, a small river run- 
 ninp N.N.Iv into Meri^fomish harbor, on 
 the N. co.'ist of Novii Scotia. 
 
 KIJK.VCH KIVKII. !i small stream 
 runniu}; .V. into Tatainapouclie Harbor, 
 on tll^ .\. const of Nova Scotia. 
 
 FI.'LNCH lUVKIi, of Ontario, flows 
 \V. from Lake .Vipissiug into the (leor- 
 pia'i Hiiy, whicli it enters in lat. 4.'") .'3 
 N , Ion. Ml i> \V., after a course esti- 
 mated at !'<!') miles. The scenery of the 
 Tliousand Ish s of the St Lawrence is 
 tame and nninU'resiiiipf as compared 
 with the endless variety of islan(l and 
 bay, yranite cliff and sombre defile 
 wh cli mark the character of the beau- 
 tiful s(dilary Kiencli river. This river ; Lo ip Island'^, and receives the St. .J<din 
 
 FRF:VES, RITISSK.MT DES, in C^har- 
 lovo'X CO., Que., falls into the Uivcr 
 Malbay. 
 
 FKKNErSK, or (MJANI) LAKE, a 
 lake of New Hriinswick, in Queen's co., 
 12 miles lonp by ('> wide and in some 
 places 40 fathoms deep. See (irand 
 Lake. 
 
 Fini'ONNK, RIVIl'UF, LA, rises in 
 a small lake in .Moritmonncy eo..Que., 
 and rnniiiiip .\.\V. and then S.W. ^terd 
 the St. Lawrince (J miles below tho 
 mouth of tlieSte. .Anne. 
 
 FifOHISIIKK SriiAIT, in the North 
 West Terriiories, between llnd-ion'8 
 Strait an<l Northnmbirland Inlet, lejid- 
 ii;p from the orean VV , and sejiirating 
 the districts of .Metnincot' and .Nita. 
 Lenpih 240 miles ; medium breadth 30 
 miles. Its shores, on both si<les, arc 
 mirped ami moiinttinoiis. It was dis- 
 covered in l.'iTt;, by Sir Martin F'ro- 
 bisher. 
 
 FRONT r.R< lOK. a small stream 
 runniip into Salmon river, in (.^omjiton 
 CO., Que. 
 
 FliOZEN OCEAN, an inconsiderable 
 sheet of water on the Liverpool liver, 
 in Annapolis co., .N.S., '! miles above 
 the head of Fiiiry Lake. 
 
 FI'CA, or JLAN l)K FICA, a stniit 
 lending from the I'acilic int(» the (Jnlf 
 of (ieorpia, S. of Vancouver Lland, .'ind 
 forming a part of the Ciuiadian and 
 I'nited States boundary line. Lat. of 
 entrance 4H lo N., Ion. 124 W. 
 
 FUNDY. HAY OF, an inbt of tho 
 Atlantic, sejarating .Nova Scotia from 
 New Brunswick. Lenpth near 170 
 miles; breadth varying from 30 to 50 
 miles. At its njiper extremity are 
 Chignecto Hay and Minas Channel, 
 leailing to .\linas Hasin. Pfissiima- 
 (juoddy I5ay opens into it icar its mouth. 
 The Hay of Fiindy is (h'Op, but its navi- 
 gation is dangerous. The tides, which 
 liere rise to tlie height of 71 feet, rush 
 in with such rai>i(lity that swme are 
 often taker, and drowned while feeding 
 on shell fish. Orinristunes and gypsum, 
 are obtained at the head of this bay. 
 It comprises the (Inind Ma'ian and 
 
 ofl'eis exeellent mill sites. 
 
 and St. ('roi.\- riv(M',- 
 
 •itv o 
 
 f St. 
 
 FKHNCII KIVKR, of the North West • John. }iM.. i> on its i orth coast. 
 
 UMT) lories, joins the estuary o 
 
 f th( 
 
 FILLEKTON S LAKE, a small lako 
 
 Abbitibbe and Moose rivers at the S.W. situated beiweeu Amherst and I'arrs- 
 corner of James's Bay. Lat. 51- y N., j liorongh, Cumberland co., .N.S.. aboutS 
 Ion. 81 W. 1 miles iu length by half u mile iu width. 
 
 II ')) 
 
 ^■.P 
 
 j , 
 
 i -i i 
 
 NI-: 
 
CAR 
 
 no4 
 
 GAS 
 
 '■ ■ I,' 
 
 Tho River lli hcrt takes its rise in tliis 
 Luke. Till' lake altouiuls in ulfwlvcs 
 aii'i t'diii. 
 I'TliV AN!) IIKCLA .STItAI i', in 
 
 thf N. trill WCsl Tt iTil 'ii*'s, i.it. '<'■* .'io 
 N., 1(111. '■;.") \\'., l"ii(l-t wcslwiud into 
 lidoUiiii (Jiiir, haviii^r X. (^icUburii 
 IsliMid itiiil S. M iviUc rcuiiHiilii. It 
 irt about .'{() miles wiilo an<l I'Jt) miles 
 loiiir. and cuntains niimeroiiri islands. 
 
 (iAi;\l;rS, a lake in lli.- VKui' Ca].!' 
 Ureto!', N.S., (^i\e> rise io a livr niii- 
 niii'j- iiilo l!ie ,\llaiitic tliniiijrii Liitlc 
 Fonrciiii lliirlinr. 
 
 _ (JAIiKI-LH, I'ALLS ( Hy.u tlh' kiver 
 St. Maiiriee, aliuiit ir» miles frnm i!s 
 inoiiiji. Til. V are nhuit 'Ji'i t'.et lii;,'li 
 and d"S("ii(l iliiciiio'li a purliiil contrMC- 
 tioiidl' the rivtr p(isses-;in;4 liUle nl'tlK! 
 l)icliir:'S(|iie. 
 
 (lADUAMCOl'SIKM-T, a river of 
 Qu<'ln c, rises ill l\V(i lakes Imrderin;; 
 on tlie .\.\V. aii,L;l'- of the co. of liouii- 
 vtMitme and lieeonu'S ono ol' the cliirf 
 soiirees ot" th' Ifiver Kestifjnudie. 
 
 (iAd.NON IMVKI!, a small stream in 
 Kiiiiuiiira ;k;i cm.. Cue. 
 
 _(;A(;.\(>\ I;1\I;I!. rises in the lakes 
 of Ahercronihie. in tlie •■o. of Ti-rre- 
 boiuie, t^'ne., mid lulls into the iiiviere 
 du Ni rd. 
 
 (i.\(;01;(M!1(;A(IU. a river runninji: 
 into the S. h Mik ut' iho ir'Siijfdiieiie. 
 
 (^\MA(;ili;, or KLMS IJIVER, a 
 fjiiall stream uii ihe I-land of Aiiti- 
 costi, (>\iQ., rises i i a lake of the sanii- 
 mime, iiiid af'i'r a c'our'^t' (>f 4 miles 
 cnlei's tho (iiiir (if St. Lawrence 
 tlirou'/li (J.inarhi' i>v KIlis llav. 
 
 (JANANO(.,M'K KIVKR, rises in a 
 lake of tho same name i;i Leeds co., 
 (Jilt., andniiHS. inlntheSt. Lawrence, 
 which it eiiiei's at a vilhi.t^" to which it 
 Icniis its iKiiiie. It is a tin;' millstreani. 
 
 C!A.M>i;U BAV I'(»\l), a lako of 
 Newfoundland, lies hot ween 54 and a") 
 N. hit., ami !'< ami 4:) W. Ion. It i.s 
 about :'.<) miles lone-, and 2 to 3 miles 
 wide; and has its outlet into tho At- 
 lantic ()ce;tn thro'io:!! (Itinder Uav. 
 
 (JAXDKUUIVI-;!;, of Newfoundland, 
 an important strenm f;illin^' into the 
 Athintie ( teean on iheS.K. coast. Total 
 lon^lh abiut loo miles. 
 
 GARDKX HIVKH. a broad shnllow 
 Btream in the di.^trictof Alfjoma. Ont. 
 
 {;AF{!)NKIIS lilVKf?. a oelebnit.^d 
 
 s.iliii.iii stream of Mriti.-h (.'(ilumbiu, 
 rises near l''iirt Si. .Iiini.s, in hit. .'■|4' 
 2.") X , ion. U.'. :;n W., and enters the 
 i'iiciiic Ocean tliroii{,'!i (lardn i'.- Inlet. 
 Lenirth about !.",o miles. 
 
 (;.\|;X1:T illVKil. rises inr/.nM.fSt. 
 .M.ii:rice CO.. (jMie., and runs \V. into 
 
 Lalse K'i|M|it. 
 
 (lAliliV LAKK. in the Xiulli West 
 Territories, in hit. tii; .N , bm. '."j .W 
 \V., leci'ives lilack's lliver I'kuii the 
 we;t. 
 
 <;ASI»K I5AV, in the (Julf of St. 
 Liiwre ice, on !h" S.K, side of t!io co. 
 ot <ias|ie, lies l)et ween ('aue (iasp'- and 
 Whale Head. Ii runs aboiit l<i mile:j 
 into ilie land and i< ab ml H miles 
 broad; from its extremity two inb'ts, 
 called the .\.W. and S W. anus, pene- 
 Irate a con-i'deriilile di-tance into the 
 interior and ree.uve the waters of sev- 
 <imI -Jtrcauis that tl"W frmi she moun- 
 tains. The V are n d''d for llr ir siilmon ; 
 s<un" wuirhiiiL' f U'lv poiiiids have b>on 
 caught. The bay itself i.s di^ej) and well 
 slieliei'cd, its waiers are a jrreal resort 
 for cod and oih>'r deep sea (islies, ijie 
 shores an^ lofty and Ihi" selth-rs are 
 neiirly all lishcrmen. The basin, which 
 is eu'jy of acces-;, is said lo be one of 
 the best and most c >mmo lious iiarlxu's 
 in America, and is ciipable of con- 
 tainii.L. more than :{0U ves-els in the 
 most pevfeet si curity. 
 
 (1 ASi'KUKAI'.a riverof New Uruns- 
 wiek, rises in ii hike in the co of Siiii- 
 biiry. Hows NMv and then S. and falls 
 into ti:e Salmon river in the co. of 
 (Jneetis. It is uavij^able for canoes 50 
 m'les. 
 
 (iASI'i<;!M':ArX,('Xu-el-'ielmi -"•The 
 Tiiniblin^r liivr,') a wild ;iiid rnpid 
 river of .Vova Scotia, co. of Kiii^s. A 
 net work of lakes contributes by slen- 
 der •streams to swell ilrs beiuitlful 
 riv<'r, which, t'as-iii'.i: thrnue-h tlr'vari- 
 on A slaL:"s of liny rills. ; lacid pine fiin.ix- 
 ed lakes, bndton rnitids, f.ed;'-y dii'^k 
 ponds, -till pools and roarintr fill- linal- 
 ly (hb lucdies upon that lieniiliful valley 
 rendered immortal liy Loiufellow : 
 
 Far ti> the uortliwiril IJlDiiiicliui ro^e, and 
 
 iilott en its Miiii'iiits 
 Sell i'>r^' pitcli their tents, and mists from 
 
 till' niij^'lity Atltiiitic. 
 
 enters St. >Iarys Sirait, opposite Siip-ar '. The Gasporeanx lakes are four in num- 
 Islaiid, after a rapid and very serpen- j ber, tho four mile lake beintr the lari^est 
 tiue course. of the chain. It abounds iu islands, 
 
C.ER 
 
 305 
 
 (JOU 
 
 sai'i to iiiinilier 1 il, ami prisciils iifnrly 
 •■very ii|iu?:o ntwilil lake HcoiMTy. 'I'lu- 
 Indian tiatiic " l'a>c(lii\V('rk "' (IJcavi r 
 liain tall; iiii|:catts llif ra;'iil <l('>c(iit of 
 tiic waters iV"iii it-; ikmc.Ih! h'is>iii. 
 SaliiKni, sia liuiil ami iini 'cti-t' imiri- 
 Ih'is (if ifasiaToaiix trc<|iiciit tlu'se laKt-i 
 — fli(> salniuii ami j:f;i.-]H'ri'atix in M.:y 
 
 Ikm'oul'Ii, ctivcrsa lew tlioiisainl acres, 
 n-nl is coiiMi'lcriMl the best trout lake in 
 the rasUTii i.art ot'tlii' iiroviiico. 
 
 (!L.\lsi;s. i;i\im;k av\, i i St. 
 
 Maiiricc CI)., (,Mii' , fails into l.iikc St. 
 I'ftt-r iM'twrcii ilu- i'ivi'iv St. ('iiarcs 
 uml Mii.x Ii(i'ilri'.'<. 
 
 (K'DliOl T, or (MMUMUHT, a livcr 
 
 ^^-* 
 
 iiml .iiiiif, aiiil lli(! .-ica tfniit in Apiil ! in Sa^'nctiav co . (.'iif.. tall.-i into tln' Si. 
 
 aiul larly May. I l.awictii'" hctWfi-ii ('a|i(' M Ni(!:olas 
 
 CASI'I'II.'KAIX. a small lakv in A i- ami Toinl dis Moiils, alioiit 'J.'.O miliH 
 
 tii^oni.-li CO., .\ S., lias iisoiillci in liic | l.i low (,'iirlicc, and is one if tiir ln'st 
 
 Wcs; river. I salitiori sfriunis in tiic pro-, incr. At 
 
 (TA.srKI.'HArX, a small lake on i its mo .tli is a Hudson li.iv Com; anv's 
 
 Allan',- liver, ill Aiin.',p(jli-; co , .\.S. 
 
 ( 1 ATI \ i; AT, n river of <,'tieliec, ri.-es 
 in a lar^e lak<' in lal. Ih .\., l"n. 7'. .';0 
 \V., tlo'.vs soitli, eiiterinu' the Ottawa 
 noiir Hull, heiiij;' 400 miles in leir.'ih, 
 drainiii'/ an ar^-a of Howards of it.uoo 
 Mliiare niili'-;. and naviji-ahle I'or canoes 
 upward - (d':'.n;i mile.<. The timlier berths 
 on this river and its trdailariesare very 
 extensive. About 'JH'i,0(io sawlo^'-; atf 
 floati'd (Idvvn it annually. It aliounds 
 in views of the wilch'Sl and musi i<>- 
 nianlic scenerv. 
 
 (iAI'TillKU RIVKK, a small str'ani 
 that tal.es its rise in the Abercrond>ie 
 lakes, T«'rrilioniie c(t., (,ine , ami falls 
 into iiie Kiv:ere dn .Nord. 
 
 (lA V"S Kl \ Ki;, a small -stream iiin- 
 luiiiT iiito the Sliubenacadie, in the co. 
 of ("olchester, .\.S. Gold is found on 
 this r.viv. 
 
 (JKDUKS, a small lake in Halifax c<^, 
 X.S., has its outlet in a small stivani 
 runn'ny iiiJo I'le Mns(|nod()l)oit river. 
 
 (Ji;.\ WIAA' laVHll, rises in LakeSt. 
 Louis, in .N'ico'.et co., t^Mie., and alter 
 windini.'' a serpentine course falls ii:tu 
 the St. Iji'wronce. 
 
 GKOKCK IV. LAKE, a lake near the 
 centre of .N'ewfonndlaud. about l^f' miles 
 IcuLT and r> wide. It is roniiiutieally 
 silii.iled and abounds with exclleiit 
 (ish. 
 
 (iKOKtnrs IlIVKi;, of Labrador, 
 follows a ucneral X. eiuir.se. r<niiniit;' 
 m\irly jiaralNd to the Labi'ador coast, 
 frcm wli ne • it is at no parr more tlian 
 1(10 mile.-, distant, and falls into 11, id- 
 sou's Strait, throiijih Un^'ava Day. 
 About Lloo i;iiles from its month there 
 is a Ini'ic lak ■ aboi;ndiii}r with tisli. 
 
 trad in;:' ; <'M. 
 
 (inl)Kl' |;(»i, il -ni.iil rivt r iu Xi«'olct 
 CO, (^'ue . rises in the sei)iiii(ay id' 
 lio'iuetaillaile .'ind riiiiuin^r -N.K. tails 
 into the St. i.,awrence. 
 
 (!<M,|). a riv.-r (d" .\uva Scoti.u dis- 
 chai;.''es its waters into the N.W. 
 extrem ty id' Chister l!iy. |i is a (did 
 and beautiful stream, iiavijjable (or 
 .-nifiii schooiiers fcr '.'< mihs, to ll e head 
 of tidi-. Ti.Ial Iriiirth aiiout !iO n/iles. 
 Its n.ain ,-nurce i.> in the southeni j'urt 
 of ti.e county td' Ilant.-. The wi-st 
 biaiieh if this river takes its risr in 
 Xev. r-iell Lake, and tlowinp; sout'.- 
 easierly naehe; tla- main s reameiiont 
 louiiles f.om the sea. This bunich is 
 mded for a ca-cade a' the outlet o' a 
 like, where the water falls \priieally 
 about 'J."> feet, (lidd river is a sidenditl 
 salmon -'piim and a |.'reat f,ivorIt« 
 anions'' Hiitrlers. 
 
 COLDKX LAKK, a 1 n tty lakf on 
 the .\Iad:iw!i-ka river, (hit. Lat. -If)' 
 ;;,■) .fil X . Ion. VT •!■< \\ ., abniit C, 
 mihsloiifr by;; wide. Theic are si \eral 
 Indian eli ;i inirs on it.; banks. 
 
 COL!) IMVKl! LAKK, a prettysheet 
 of water in Lunenbi rj;' Co., X.S, id 
 of a circular form, and jjives ri.sc lo a 
 I'ranch id' ( iold river. 
 
 CCOSf: HAKlloi; LIVKi:, a small 
 stream falliuj; into Chedabiicto Lay, on 
 t!ie >^ ]]. enast of Xova .'^eiiii:i. 
 
 (iOSSKLlX, Rl'ISSLAC, ri^.s in 
 Lo'bitiiere co , (,Mif..aft( r a >li(»r' ci/urse 
 Joins the IJiviere Xoire, whicii falls into 
 the lleanrivatre. 
 
 COLl'FUE, mVIi:i;K DC. a river 
 (if Qii(d)ec, rises in (Jharlevoix co.. and 
 falls into the estiuirv of the St. Law- 
 
 CLolUHAX LAV, Untariu. Hee | rence at St. I'Hid's J'ay, cpposite Isle 
 Lake Huron ' aux Coudro.s. Its course Ls verv cir- 
 
 '^^..*^ 
 
 rjil 
 
 GKli.MAXTOWN LAKL, in Albert 
 CO., N.B., about 20 miles from llills- 
 
 cintou.s, and it is diflicult to ascemi, 
 being full of rapids. Bog ore and 
 
 :u 
 
(JRA 
 
 30C 
 
 ORA 
 
 
 f#- 
 
 ninj,'ii('lic (ixiilo of iron nro to ho found 
 on Ms Itiiiiks ill hir^)' i|iiantitif>4. It 
 i)r(i<lii(-i>H Hiilinon uinl oIImt li-ili, and is 
 i'fd liv II niinilii-r of lakes all of wliicli 
 ulxniinl vvilli Iroii. 
 
 (lorcii LAKK, a small hike in tliP 
 towiisiiiji (if hiinniniitli, c > of lialifav, | 
 N.S , Nvitli an oii'Irl in Kcdlnrd Itasin. ' 
 
 <;(M'I,AIS, a li If river in llir district 
 
 of Al;^t IllM. (1 ll., lia Vlj^.'llili' for Vr<-cU : 
 
 of litrlit draiivrlil for 10 or !.". iniltv-i 
 from '\{< inoiiili orciilr.iiico inloCioulais ' 
 Hav, N K. t'lid of liUk.' Sii|iiTi(.r. Tlic j 
 lowiT |ijirl (if |l|i^ nvcr How-; in a vi'ry 
 torliHiiis course lirt ivccii iiiaiiiHiiiii 
 raiim's, lliroii^li a wide and fertile j 
 valii'v. 
 
 ^ (JiM'M.MIT/ JMVKK, ris.M in ihc ' 
 S. aii«;lf of llii- en. nf Ituiiavcntiin', 
 Que, and runs into tin- l{t'sli;foni'lir, 
 lu'lwrt'ii Ilic rivers (iadnaiii};onsliiiiit 
 und I'sei.dv. 
 
 (iOVMSII IMVKU, of Qnolicc. See 
 AjfWMiins 
 
 c;k' \i>si;, i.MviKin-: a la, takes 
 
 its nsi' in (Iji'iiir.iriT eo,Ont., traverses 
 Vaiidrciiil, ami fails into Lake of Two 
 Moiiiitains at |{ij,^md. 
 
 (JIJAM) !!AV, of Qiichec. Sec lla ! 
 11a! I!,tv 
 
 (SIJANI) CAStWPHDIAC, a river 
 of Hoiiavcntiire co., (^)ue. SeeCasca- 
 jtediac, < iraml. 
 
 (JKANi)]-: fOrDKI':, a river of giie- 
 bee. See ( "ondt'c. 
 
 i;i{AM)K MKUK, a piotiires(|iie fall 
 on till IJivi'r Si. Maiiriee, aliniit 3o 
 tni'es above iis nioutli, divideil in two 
 by an island nf o( nsideralile exbiit. 
 The fall on iIr' W. side of the island is 
 aluiiit 4i> fi'ot, almost |ierin'iiilic!ilar ; 
 llial on tile K. side is of much {ireater 
 lentjth hill more fj;iadnal. The heaiity 
 and niafrniliceiicc of these falls and the 
 Bnrrouiuliiij;" scenery can hartlly be sur- 
 pass' (I 
 
 (.{{ANDI-: \()l'VKLLK,asnmll river 
 of Honaventiire co., Que., empties into 
 Uaie dcs 1,'luilcurs. and abounds with 
 trout. 
 
 CKANDI-: KIVIKIU-:, or Ql'IAl'S- 
 Ql' ACIv UIVKU. rises near the hea.l 
 waters (if ilic Ixostiyouoho and nun 
 S W. iiUo the lliver St. John, about "> 
 miles aiiove the (Jreat Falls. Its banks 
 are licaviiv wooded. 
 
 (rKANDH inVlHKK S TK. ANNK 
 DKS MONfS, of (laspe co., Que., has 
 its source ia several lakes in the 
 
 Sliirkslioek Mont. tuinn, and ojnplips 
 into the St. i.awrence at n villa^'c to 
 which it lends its iiain(>. Total len^Mli 
 .M miles, r>(t <»f which are tiavi^'able tur 
 canoes. It abounds with saliiio i and 
 trout. A number of lakes have their 
 outlet in this river. They udord jjood 
 tishinjr 
 
 Clf.WI) K.\M,S, on the Hiver St. 
 .Iidiii, Vieiori.i CO., \.|{, "JJ,") miles fmia 
 the sen. The river lure rushes with 
 jrreat fury over a rocky b'-d till it 
 IS suddenly narrowed by the pidjeetiun 
 of a rock ; from the weslern side il mils 
 with irresistible iiii|i(iuosity over the 
 leili,'es and is pri'ei|)itited in a perpeii- 
 dieiibir line I."! feet iiuoii narrow basin 
 of pointed rocks, .iinidst which it fiaiiia 
 and r.ivjes, till it escapes throii'^h A 
 niiidw rocky (diauinl over a series of 
 detdivnies half a nnle in rontinuauce, 
 j'liclos •(! (in ciKdi side by «'ra},'!,'y c|ill':J 
 overliaiif^int; i's* roiirse and almost 
 eompleiely iiilerrii|ilinjj the view. A 
 line siispcnsiim bridj^'e spans the river 
 over the falls. 
 
 (JU.\.\I)I-'(>M>, a small river running 
 W. into the Sa^'uenay, above ('hic()ii. 
 tiini. 
 
 (JUAN!) JiMJC.j.NS. a small river in 
 Difjby CO., .VS., falls into Dii^by Hasin. 
 1* is iiaviffiible tdr vess(ds of from 100 
 to IJo tons burthen fori! miles. 
 
 (JUANI) liAKK, a beautiful lake of 
 
 New l'.niii>wick. in the co ef (^ueeng. 
 
 I,en!.'lli li.") mil s; bremlth (J miles. It 
 
 has its iiiillet in the liiver St Joiin 
 
 throiijih the Jem sej; (a small but deep 
 
 si ream) opposite (Ja^relown. Several 
 
 ki ids (if lisli, especially tnuit, pasper- 
 
 eaiix and salmon aSoiind in the lake 
 
 and the streams llowiinr i ito il. Several 
 
 rivers empty ihein-idvea into (Jraud 
 
 Lake, the larjrest of which is Salmon 
 
 river, navigable from its iiiouili but 
 
 only 10 inibs for steamers and vessels 
 
 of 100 tiuis ; for canoes 7") miles. The 
 
 CJas|iereau.\ river, a branch of Salmon 
 
 river, is navi<rablo tor canoes fiO miles. 
 
 There arc also several other rivers, 
 
 ' branches of Salmon river, raiijrinjTf ja 
 
 ! lcn<rtli from lo mi ;{ ) miles. Newca-^lle 
 
 ; river is navij^able for canoes 40 miles 
 
 and empties into (Jr.iiid Lake, the sce- 
 
 I iiery around wliitdi is very beautiful. 
 
 ' < 'n its banks and the banks of Salmon 
 
 and Newcastle rivers arc exteiisiv* 
 
 i veins of coal. .Maipiapit and French 
 
 I lakes are connected with (J mud Lake 
 
QUA 
 
 307 
 
 tiRK 
 
 I pm|itio8 
 villajri' to 
 111 li-njrih 
 ik'.ihlc lor 
 linn I iirid 
 mvc ilicir 
 lonl jjooil 
 
 Hivcr St. 
 
 II i Irs IViiitl 
 ■ilics with 
 ■•il till it 
 pi'iijcctiun 
 iilc It rollrf 
 
 over I lie 
 II pcriK'n- 
 I'liw liasiii 
 
 II it foil ma 
 liriiimli ft 
 a scries of 
 
 llillllllllCt', 
 
 ij,'iry clilli 
 
 III ilitlllist 
 
 view. A 
 I tile river 
 
 •r riiniiiiig 
 V ("liicMii- 
 
 ili river in 
 
 rliy ISiHJn. 
 from 100 
 
 Ill l;ike of 
 
 f (^icfiig. 
 
 miles. It 
 
 St Jdliii 
 
 hut deep 
 
 Several 
 
 , pisi.er- 
 
 thi' lake 
 
 t. Several 
 
 lo (Jra'ul 
 
 s Salmon 
 
 lotiili lint 
 
 111 ve.ssels 
 
 les. The 
 
 f Salmon 
 
 fiO miles. 
 
 ler rivers, 
 
 mucins in 
 
 Ve\vi'a<tle 
 
 4ii miles 
 
 i\ the sce- 
 
 heautiful. 
 
 f S.'ilmim 
 
 extensive 
 
 1 French 
 
 viid Lake 
 
 bv n <lepp nnrrow clmnnel through wliich I 
 Sliiall vessels can puss. 
 
 (JHANi) i<AKI';. II liemitifnl hike of 
 NdVii Scotia, Ji! miles N. of llalil'a.x. 
 Oiiiiiiiiii.s ."Several t-imill islanit.s, iui<l I 
 form.s the chiel -onrce of supply of the 
 Sliuh" ;ie;iiiie liver. I.eilKlll alioiit H I 
 miles ; lireiijih 1 lo 2 miles. | 
 
 (il.'A.Mi l..\KK, II small liiku on 
 Allan ii\er. in Annap'ili.s co., ,N.!S. 
 
 (JUA.NI> li.\KK. Monllimreiiey co , 
 Quo. Sei- ijiil.e St. Joaeliiin. 
 
 (JII.\M) LAKK V1("T(H;IA, a larfrc 
 lake iif (..'i.i'li e, on the Ottawa rivi-r, 
 alxHil l.ii. 17 at S , Ion. 77 iiu W 
 
 (JUANl) (or orSK) inVKI,', ..f (Hi- 
 tari'i. ri>'s m lie- coin ly of (irey, on 
 the lionlei's of .Melanctlinii aiitl i'mtoii 
 lo\vn.--liiiis, ami llnw.s ilii(iii;^|| ihi' coun- 
 ties of WelliiiKton, Wuteiloo, ISiaiitamI 
 llaldiiiianil, to Lake I'irie, almiit l.;u 
 mile.-, the la.^t 7'i of w hii Ii are navijralile 
 for sclioomTH aid small huais. At its 
 UKUitli it i.s npwardrf <.l iti'u _^ard.^ wide, 
 niid form.i one of the liesl liarliois on the 
 N. slinrr td'Lake Mrie Its hanks ahound 
 wiih ijypHum. A nuinhcr ot llou^i.-hill^( 
 t"Wiis and villa^'es are situated on its 
 hanks. iJraiid Itiver is connected with 
 Lake Ontario hy tlio Wcllaml ('anal, 
 wliic I coiniiieiiee.s near its mnii'li. 
 
 (;U.\.\I) I'O.N'I), II heaiilifMl lake of 
 New tniiiidlaiid, ahoiil lio miles Iuiil; hy 
 r> miles wide, its l)inks are cose red 
 with liinhir. It al)ouiid.'4 with hue lish 
 and disel.ai'jres i;s waters into the 
 Ailanlic iliiouuii ilumher Sound. 
 
 (iKANI) inVKIi LaKK. il lake in 
 l\iciimt>ut) CO., N S., iihuiit H miles lonjj 
 by .'! miles wide in its broadest fiart, 
 and indented l»y several bays. It j^ives 
 rise to ihe (.Jrand river. 
 
 CJWANI) KIVi;i{, ft river of (Jasjie 
 CO , (.^»ue., on 15aie do- (Jlialeiirs, It; miles 
 from I'ercc, alfurds excellent angling 
 for salnio'i. 
 
 (;UAXI) IlIVKU, of Ontario and 
 Quebec. See Ottawa river. 
 
 CJUAXI) mVKli, il river of Rich- 
 mond CO., N.S , enters the Atlantic 
 Ocean a few miles east of St. I'eter's 
 Bay. 
 
 GKAXn lUIISSKAlI, a rivulet 
 formed by two small streams in (Miar- 
 levoix CO., Que., runs N.K. into the St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 GRAND HUISSKAU, a rivulet in 
 Levi- e .., Que., runs N.E. into the 
 Cliaudiere. 
 
 ('.RANT'S LAKI-:. n small lake in 
 Halifax CO . N.S , 7 mile, .s \\ ,,f Hali- 
 fax city, ha.-i itH on' let hy a small 
 siream running; iiiti .M'iiyneii.\ Ha-in, 
 on the .Mlaiitie const. 
 
 (il:A.\rS I.AKK, H mall lake on 
 the KasI river, i' I'lc'cUi co., .N.S. 
 
 (;KA\ KL KIVKU, a sin.ill river in 
 the di.-trict <if .Mgoma, (int , runs into 
 the .N. slioH' of L ike Supere'r 
 
 (;R1:AT MAS.s. u river in t'njeje.q- 
 ler CO, .\.S., runs S. into t'ldieijuid 
 Ray. 
 
 ORKAT Col) ROV, a river of .New- 
 fniinilland, Mows S.W. i ilo the (h If of 
 St. Liwrenc, through the mo i pic- 
 tiiie.-(pie scenery. Lenglli almiit »;0 
 miles, lis hanks aie covereil with ex- 
 (•(dlent limlier. 
 
 (IRK AT I'lSH RIVKR. or TIIKW- 
 KK-nioli. u river <.( the N<Mih West 
 Territories, ri-es in Sussex Lake mi Iho 
 .N.lv sid" of Oieat Slave Lake, aud 
 alter a tortuous .N.lv course eniers an 
 inlet of the Arctic Ocean in lat. >'il 7 
 
 :;i N , Ion. i»i :!!> 4". \v, 
 
 (;|;|;AI" .MISH-A-.MI SH. a lake in 
 Lunei hug eo , .N S., fi miles long and 
 about '1 miles broad. It i- the main 
 source of the .Musji-a niii-h Riv. r. 
 
 (;RI-;AT I'IILMCO, a lake in V.ir- 
 nioiilii CO, N..S., luu its oullfl hy ii 
 small river running S.lv into i'.arring- 
 ton harliir. 
 
 ORKAT SOI'TH SKA. See I'ac.fic 
 ( )cean. 
 
 (iRKAT RATTI.INC RI.'OoK, a 
 river of .Newfoiinilland, taking iis ri.sc 
 in Kuima's Lake, and tlowing .\. is 
 joined by several si reams and (alls 
 into the I'ixpioiis River. 
 
 CRLAT SLAVK LAKK, C/./r ile 
 L' i.Krhiir, ' Lake ot' the Slave,") an 
 extensive lake ol tin- .Ntu'th West Terri- 
 tories, siiiialed between lat tlO 40 
 and •;:{ N., and Ion. Kt'J .'M and 1 17^ 
 T'.O W. The -liiipe is very irregular. 
 Length from K. to W. ;;(•!' niile-;: great- 
 est breadth ;"■)(» miles. The shores^ on 
 its N. .>-ide especially, are precipitous 
 and rugged, and il contai is m my 
 loiky and wooded islan<'s. It receives 
 from the N.l-;. the suri Ins waters of 
 Aylmerand .\rliliery lake-. and trom the 
 S. those of Lake Athabasca liy i lie Slave 
 River. Il dischaiges its own by the 
 .Mackenzie River into the Arctic ( h'ean. 
 It is wholly frozen over for G mouths of 
 the year. 
 
 : "11 
 
 m 
 
 { '■ \ * 
 
 1 •" 
 
 I 
 
 
GUR 
 
 398 
 
 IIAII 
 
 il! 
 
 .■n< 
 
 r,IMv\T SLAVK UIVKK, of tlio 
 
 Nullll WC-it 'I'l ri ilnl'h'..', Idriliril liy llir 
 J'ciirc liiviT, iili'T it is jiiiiH'l liv St my 
 
 KiviT Irtilll I.lU" Alll:ll):in'll. It ClltiTM 
 (il'i'ilt Sl:ivr L.iki' oil its siiiitli -iilo liy 
 two iiinitliH, tinir Fort i( s liiitioii. 
 
 Tol.il cniir. 
 
 !'M lllil'.-t. 
 
 I'lic sliori'-. in 
 
 III. my |i!irt.s, ur.- wi-ll womjiil. In it- 
 upp T p.irl it is iiiti'iTii; ted hy nipiils 
 niii| riill.< ; its lower f Mirm- is tjiroiijjli 
 an iillnviiil rc^'ion. .M;iLtiii';('tiit scen- 
 ery sl\ins Its liii iks. 
 
 '(;i;i;i;\ i;i \\'.\i. a sni.ill str.iiin ill 
 Kiiij;- CO.. I'.r; I., runs into ;Iit' N. si'li- 
 of Miirrnv Imrl/ur. 
 
 (JilKKN KIVi:i{.ri -sN.K. of.Mid.ili. 
 
 liiikc DM till' It.iiiniliuifs 111" OiicliM! nii'l 1 lii'.^r wi'li I 
 
 fJllKXVriJ.K MAY, n hny on the 
 
 norili'i'ii ('Mint iitM'rinci' Klwiir'l I il.wi«l, 
 S !■;. <.r Uiclmi'iml l;;iy. It nc-lv"s tlic 
 wat- IS of .Stiiilcy rivtT, at llw; niontliof 
 uiiicli is liic liailior of Ni-w I.onild i, 
 wliirii allonl; jj.)otl aiiclioruf^o forsuiall 
 
 ViS-ifls. 
 
 (JI.'K-; FAM.S, on l!ie Wv.vr St. 
 .M.i irifi'. al>oiit IT luiU'.s rrmn itsnioiitli, 
 (Mil oni.> 1)0 consiilcn'U im a cascade 
 wh -sc wat'MM arc .:cpaiMli'>l jnlit scr- 
 ciil clia iiicis liy II fi-w isirld clothcl 
 with rlcli f. il'a/c. 
 
 CI.'KV I'l.NK IMVI'!:. in Ciiioontimi 
 CO, i}iu) , runs inio ilic (inimk //>• 
 !■:/■' wliirli ciir.ii'Cts tlio Safjiienny 
 
 UK. 
 
 'icw l>riiu>wicK, iiii I |'a»-:in 
 
 - W, nft! 
 
 St. .Jol.ii. 
 
 QiiaiiM|iii'riictiok .\lnnntai;i.s, laii-^ iiil » 
 tlic Ivivcr kSl. John, /♦m;lc.s h low Ivl- 
 riinii'l ton. 
 
 (iUKKM'IKiJi I<.\Ki';. a pivtty lake 
 
 in Uurons c.(. 
 
 N S..al 
 
 U)H\ |l! llllh' 
 
 h 
 
 hv .'( nil!' 
 
 s \V|i|c 
 
 It is stiiil'l.'il Willi 
 
 «i:.MS IM'ISSHAI . a rivnlct in 
 Cliail.'V.iix C'l., (Jiic, falliii;;' into llio 
 St. li.'iwrcMcc. 
 
 (JitOSSK IMX'HKS. n riviiK'f in 
 SairiiciMv CO., <,>iii'., rnii.^ from ti:c .V.I", 
 aiiii joins the S;i'.rii('iiay iirar H'ly St 
 
 aldMii :i 1 ilaiiih. Oil its .\ I'], sill.' HIT 
 Infiv hills cofi'cil with tiinlicr ; the 
 
 Kt 
 
 fiiii' 
 
 1-1 mil s \'fum Ta loiisac. 
 
 (iriOIMJK, i{l\IKi;l': a LA,ris<'s in 
 
 ili<' tiiwnsiiio of (ii)ilmani"hc .t r. c 
 
 ■ f 
 
 S.W . sidi- i,-' nios;!y liiiiTfii a ul .-;wampy. Ilmitiiij:i!'>ii, ()n' . mid I'liimin^ N.W 
 
 Salnioa, fcjs a id trout l'n'i|in.'iit thi.s 
 
 lak( 
 
 T 
 
 fon'-;t< ar.' iiili;ih:icil liy 
 
 moose, I'cars, fn.vcs. 
 
 wild- 
 
 ats, iiui-iK- 
 
 A SIM dl 
 
 rut.--, porcnpiiiis. miiiks, i^r. 
 
 stream call'd Wild-cit itiv>T c.niii-'ci.s " Ion U i W. Aveni^i' hn-adtii JO niilc: 
 
 falls inln liidvc St. l-'ian 
 
 iM- 
 
 (U IJ'' (»F CKiiKCllA, an inlet (,f 
 iifiiidi ! 'oliimlna,s.-):nratiii|r N'auco'ivcr 
 I-l II! i 'roi'i the tiKi'iilaiid, in lat. I'.i .\,, 
 
 M 
 
 ila<. 
 
 ake Willi (»reei 
 
 iti.dd 
 
 i.\e. 
 
 It 
 
 c i!iiiiiiinic;it' s witii th 
 
 ac:lic on 
 
 The l.-itl r disi'li.n':;'' d its w. iters into i the iiort!i hv < "ice i Ol'aclottc Sound, 
 
 I.' It is siijiplied liy L' sin.ill 
 ;i"d ha- it.s 
 
 i'ort Mcdw.'iv lliv.-iv 
 
 (}ii'Ki:\ 11 MMMlIl LAKK, a laku 
 in the distric' of Loekeport. co. of Sl.d- 
 Imiiie, N.S., idt:iiit '.'.\ miles lon^ hy Ik 
 m;l"S wii 
 
 lakes called Mud Lake; 
 outlet by a .-mall river ninnitid into 
 (irreen ll.irbor on tlie ,\ti.in;ie coast. 
 This lake abound- with s.nnio'i, pike, 
 trout ai( wives ami -itlier tisli. 
 
 (illKK.N LAKK, a Like at the head 
 waters of the .Missassajr.i, in the dis- 
 trict of AlLToiiia, (Mit. It is .-'irioniid- 
 ed bv a vallev of ron-ider.ibie width, 
 
 nnl 
 
 )r'PAen 
 
 bv 
 
 ro'-K V ri'liZ's (a' 
 
 l.ik. 
 
 .and on the south west by tlie Strait of 
 San .IiiM 1 de Kuea. 
 
 (IILF OF ST LAW i:i:.Vi'i:,aIar;cc 
 'lilet of the Allaiilie ( )cean, between lat. 
 4': and "lO .V., and Ion. a'^ and *>'< W., 
 bd'inded by the p''ovinc 'S of Quebec. 
 .New I'.rnnswick, .\i ivu Scotia, and Xew- 
 fniindl .nd. It <'ommuniea!es on tliep]. 
 with ill' Ocean by ihree ]ins ap'S. tiie 
 lion hernimist beiii,i( the tJtrail nf iiello 
 Isle, and the >outlieriimost the (Jut of 
 f'aiisd. Averae^e length and brejidth. 
 iKi) miles eaidi. On its west side aiv 
 the b ;ys of (,'haleur and .\Iir:;m:(dii, .and 
 the e-^tuarv ofllieSt. Jitwreiiei.' river. 
 
 (IKFK.V LAKK, of Ii;-iiish (Columbia, It contains Anticosti. I'riiiee Hdward, 
 pitnated between .Mevandria and [ the M,;(rdalen anil many other Islands. 
 TlKmipsoii's river, is alioiit .'^o miie.s in 
 len<;th. with a beautiful jjr.'i sv siion 
 
 It has no outlet, sav.' very partially by 
 undi'r-urrmind in the direction df tlTc 
 ]{oiiaparte, a tributary of the Tliomp- 
 
 son. 1 
 
 Ins laiie is stron;jly impreiiiia 
 
 fed 
 
 with salt; its color iieiiig at the same 
 time a tine jiea green. 
 
 Its fisher 
 
 es are very inipurtant. 
 
 ni'TOF OA.VSO. Se.'Cau^o. (Jut of. 
 
 II A! II A! r.AV. nv (J1:AX!) UAV, 
 (called by the Indinns //'■m/,-hi ir.iskii,) n 
 beaniif'i! expanse of water on the Rivor 
 S.ajruen.iy, tJi" miles from its mouth, 10 
 iinic.s S. of (jhieoiitimi. It forms a 
 badi 1 aboul S) mile.s wide and \) milos 
 
HAM 
 
 30!) 
 
 II A V 
 
 Innp, with n (|(|itli ni'ipinj; fr.jm l.'S to i hm a niitnltor nf Inr'/t- Inko^ fsoiiio GO 
 
 ;i.") tMllluliM, i|i]i il.lr ul'all'.ililill},' Slltllcr Jllill'S il l«li}^l||) 11-: lliliu|;il H'S (MllllO 
 
 to till: hii'^'cm sliips (if 1 1 10 iiiif. 'I'lic ! \V. .iliiirt' til' line »»t' til. -I l.iikc Wiimi- 
 
 luti'l ill lis vicini;y is U"""' '>iiii lit tur ; l\niii|iaii - is llic new Minpin |n>,.i. ,'>nti 
 
 ciillivniio ij iiiiU ilic bay in IttiiilfiTd hy , iiiilis N. of llii- old oiit> on llio JSt. I.iiw- 
 
 |iiiiiiic - iif f(i:i.-i(itial'U' cxti'iit. Tho j r»'ii<'i'. 
 
 iiniMi' ll;i I 111 ! is lit -ni|itivf ot llif sur- I IIAM'-KM) l;i\'l';i;. ri^if-i in Kiiiffs 
 
 l>:iHi^ wliicii tin; ruiicli ox; crii'iicul | en.. N I! . ninl nfir nci-ivinj' VMiioii.-i 
 
 « 111 ti tl;c\ tir^l onii'p il llii' bay, siiji- \ l.iaiu'li vs loses it-elf in I»iuliiij; Like, 
 
 jio-iiii},' i|i:i' i> WHS tlu' iS.i^fin'iiiiy until j »'(intni'inii'alc!« with lln'.s|iii('|Miiscstiinry 
 
 tl.cir sli.ill 'p (,'rnuiith'il (jii tin- iidiili of ili-- Kiiincl.acci-is. I t ii,!"li i'.^t niil.'S. 
 
 wi'stcin ..i;Hiv. ; liAKNI |;i:< i(iK, of .NrwIinintllaiMl, 
 
 IIAIl- l!AV, ill ('uniniissioihis l,)iKi', ' a stream of ciin^iileralilo size, rniis 
 
 S W. til' l/ikc St. .Itilin. riiicdiiiimi CO , , l"n>ni a iiorili i'a>terly iliri'ctitm aid 
 
 yin. ctniitics into the lifad of f't. (U-ttr^jc's 
 
 HAIMTAN'T iil\'KI!. of Kiiij;-' d'., ' l!iiy. t.n tlie SMntlitrn coast of New- 
 
 N.S., eiilfts tlic lia\ ot Fuiily ai Can- loiin'il.iinl. 
 
 iiiiiji. Il is lri(|niMt.il l;\ iar^r«' sea i II Al!ltl<' A .V \\V. a river tif tlie N'nrth 
 
 troiit. j We I Tenitui'it ■:. lie- ill a .-niall lako 
 
 ilAli; (TTriNi; LAKK,aiU'iilar},'p- , ultoiit lat.-Jl) o.". N.^tm. 77 .".o \V .and 
 
 iiifiil ' fa 'ivti'df liif saiiif naiiif, 17H | al'ior a N.W. ftair.-i- I'l alir.t 'JT'i nnl.'S 
 
 ii.'lfs N'.of .Mt ntreal ii i.-alitnu V niiles \ fall- iiii<> .lanii'-'rf I'l-y at llannaii lli'.y 
 
 ill li'ii;.''! Il ainl I'niin 'J chains iti 'J niiie-i in , 1!<hi,c 
 
 hieadlh. Alnn;^'' thf shires inm saml-; 11 A lilM."^ ilA V. i>ii tin* iit>rll..'rn t'"a.'t 
 
 lilve llin>e (if tin.' Lower M. Lawreiiee, i.f I'rine" I'.ijward Ishiml, S.K. tif Hicli- 
 
 ait> nifi with. I i:ioi:d Hay, is reiiirukidde fop having a 
 
 IIAlii crTTlN",; l;l\'Kl{, (d" (.tiieliec, I Iniig nai'rtiw i.-laud b in>( ucro--- it-i 
 
 takes its rise in (Ileal lieavtr i<akf, i enlrant'c. Tie' nnr'hei'ii si'ie will admit 
 
 T'lir tilt' liei;j;ht td' land ln-iwee i tiie , sejitu n<'rs iiiid .-niall hrij^'s !<> iJreal 
 
 litad waleis i.f ila- S;. Maurice and | Kii-Jtico, and its soi. thorn v dl admit 
 
 thiis'.' t f the (laiiiiean, Is;iinile> N. td' I o dy small ves-ids lo l/iiflc IJu-tieo 
 
 Mnn'nal. and tails into a trilailary tjf llarhtir, which is very d- r:;.'h;i':illy s'ln- 
 
 tii" Si MiiUtiee. • ateil. Intu tiii-^ Im\ tlow Huiiler aiiil 
 
 HALFWA V KIVKi;, a small river i'l \Vh;itelv rivers. 
 
 Hants en., .%';■;., runs iiao tiie Avon IIAKIMm'NS IMVl'i;. td' l!riti-^h 
 
 !iv( r ni ar Ilaiit-i'ort. ; Columhia, II .\v- t'luni a iMria'isij'a' and 
 
 llAlill'AX WAY, 01 tho soii'hern ' oM'-nsive l(il;e. and outers tho rii^dit 
 
 ciiasi of i'liiice Kdward Islaiiij, lis' miles ! ha k of the Fi'asor at the bianlifn! vi!- 
 
 \V. of Cliarlotteiown. Il lorms a n-(io(l ! lairc tif i.illoei. This stream was nt 
 
 li:ii'l;or nil ilsoasterii side, the eniraiieo j one limo tho chief route of (•(•niinnnica- 
 
 t() which i- s!i' Iten d hy a small island. iioii with tie- niiiioreoiintry. 
 
 At its head it liraiiohes into two rivers. | IIATCJIKT, a small lak« in Halifax 
 
 Tliv hariior lioa-ts id' several sl'ijiy.irds co . X..'^. 
 
 imd is a con-ideraolo port tor tho .-hip 
 jiiiiiT <d' liimiu'r. 
 liALl/.S S'flJKAM, forms i'tirt of 
 
 IIAWKF. 1!.\^'. on the ea t oo'i^t of 
 l.al.rado', hit ."•:.-' N., hm. :>'> :!."> W. 
 IIAVKS l;i\ KlI.orllILL lUVKU, in 
 
 tlio l)oiiiid:try botwoeii tho iirovir.o.' of i the .\orlli West T'Trilories, rises near 
 Qinhec and S'ato of New Ilaii^i il.ice, . Lake Win dpe^'. and f! .v. -; .N'.K. throiij^di 
 
 iuul falls into the ("niineotieiii river, 
 
 liA.MKL LAKK.o.dleil hy tho Indians 
 As^viiii.irai'.slitei -, -'a rook that istlnre.'' 
 is the hue-, '.-I lake tin tho Kivi r Pa^ta- 
 
 II ly. Knee, and >\\am;'y iaiko;?, anil, 
 after a course estimated at upwards of 
 ■'iot) miles, enters J.in.'-s"- Hay at York. 
 Lat. :a; ';:.". N.. hm. irj :;m \\ . 1,^ 
 
 poiii.^ie, whith runs from Lake Kaiio- | tia iks are steep ami in iiany pla os 
 
 {.Mini S K. I f Lake St. JoliM. i horderod by tine W(e d-. I < aniiioiiLS 
 
 IIAMILTUX KIVKH, a large river of I are Fox Uivcr and Shanialawii. Ox- 
 
 ^ha 1)00, takes its rise near the .-oiirce of } ford House a al Ilookhoua.- are slatioim 
 
 the Mok-ie and riinniiii: a S.K. course for • on the river; at its month, between it 
 
 ahoiit (.00 miles eiiler< the (Jnlf (jf .St. , ami Ni l-iai river, o i D.e we;;l side, id 
 
 Lawrence liirough Lsquiuiaux Hay. It I llayea Island. 
 
 !K 
 
 '• " • 
 I 
 
 '■'T 
 
 ; I' 
 
 } < 
 
 . ,U' 
 
 I 
 
 -Mv 
 
 «(., 
 
 ,'1 H" 
 
HOL 
 
 400 
 
 HUD 
 
 (;■» 
 
 il:^'i i 
 
 ::^l '''^^ 
 
 HKMERT RIVEIf, in Hants co., N.S., 
 rises in L()n{^ Luke aini Hows into the 
 St. Oroix 'leur its discliiirj^e inti) Av(ni 
 river. Lenurtli IBniiles. Vessels ii.-^cend 
 6 miles ti> load wiili plaster. Above 
 this I he river is roiij;li ami rocky, with 
 occasi.iiuil heavy falls. 
 
 IliO.MiSO.V, 11 river of Qiiehee, rises in 
 a lake of ihf same name in Dorchester 
 CO., and tlowinj^ 8.\V'. joins the river 
 Eleliemi k 
 
 lIKIiKIN'G (;()VI<:, a small river in 
 Ilalifa.v CO.. N.S., takes its rise in Loni^ 
 Lake, whieii is ahoiit .I mih's lonj? and 
 \ mile wide, and fulls into llalifa.x Hay- 
 in a small cove of the same name. The 
 shores of Ijoiijjc Lake are very rouifli. 
 It <;out'iins a few islands. The river, 
 which is very mcky and has numerons 
 small faIN, produces trout. 
 
 HlLli lilVKIf, .d' the North West 
 Territories See llav-'s river. 
 
 lIlLLSHl)|{()r(;irHAV,tlii'l'iincipal 
 bay in I'rinee Kdwaid Island, is situated 
 on the siiiiili west side of the island, at 
 the coiifhieice of tlie three rivers, llills- 
 biiroiigh, Vork ami Llliott,and isdneof 
 the most secnn' in the (Jidf of St. Law- 
 rence, and Ihoiiph not more than li^ilf 
 a mile in breadth at its e itrance it soon 
 widens into a ca;»acious havon. The 
 (Mty Iff ("harloltetown stands at the 
 head of this bav. 
 
 llIIiLSr.OIKd'CUl KIVKll.ri.scs near 
 Savage llarb ir oa the .\ E. coast of 
 Priiic.' Ivhvard i^.iid, Hows inaS.W. 
 direction, j^i'adually wideiiinnr, antl 
 receiving in its coarse ma iv tributary 
 Btreams. and forming several bays and 
 creidvs, till it falls into the Imy of the 
 ^■•ame name at ('harloltetown. It is the 
 raosr mairniiicient stream the island 
 boasts. The scenery along its whole 
 course (ab.int 30 miles) is delightful. 
 It is edged l»y numerous flourishing 
 farms, whil-t the back ground of state- 
 ly timb.'r f i: iiishi's a majestic finish to 
 t'le landscape. The tide runs up it 20 
 miles. 
 
 HOLEY LAKK, in the Xorth West 
 Territorii's, coiuuiunicates with Knee 
 Lake by Trout river and with \Vi uly 
 Lake bv the lliver VVepinapaiiis. 
 
 IIOLLAXI) I5AV, ai inlet on the 
 soutli-wtsi side of I'rince Edwaid 
 Island, W. of Chai lottetown. Its en- 
 tra ice, though safely aceessil)le,is almost 
 entindy clo-ed upby islands. Its prin- 
 cipal harbor is called Cascumpeqne, 
 
 which is commodious and secure, and 
 fav jurablv situated for tlie lisheri s. 
 
 li()LL.\NI) RIVER, of Ontario, takes 
 its rise in two brauche.-, one entering 
 the township of West (Jwillimbiiry, co. 
 of Siincoe,at llolia'td Land! ig, and the 
 other joining it 3 mdes from Lake 
 Simcoe. Steamers ascend on bra ich to 
 withii 4 miles of Holland Landi ig. and 
 the other 7 or H miles aiiove l5radfonl. 
 The Holland river marsh, •15 miles long, 
 aHoids verv good snipe shooting. 
 
 IIOLLII'IA.V, a lake of Xova Scoti.a, 
 in lli(.' CO. of Lunenburg, at the northern 
 base of Aspologan Mountain. Length 
 3 miles ; breadth 2 miles. It contains 
 several islets. Its waters flow into 
 Deep (/ove, at Hlandford. 
 
 HO.MK liAY, in the North West 
 Territories, .\. of Cuinb:'rlaud I land, 
 is in lal. CH ;{0 .V., Ion. i\H W. 
 
 HOODS RIVER, North West Terri- 
 tories, flows into (Joronatioii (lulf, 
 Arctic Ocean. 
 
 lIOOSliOR'S, a stream in Halifax co., 
 N.S , H miles long, ati'l lull of salmon. 
 
 HOWE HAV, a small bay on the S. 
 E. coast of I'riice Edward 1-land. 
 
 HOWE'S LAKK. a small and attrac- 
 tive sh(>et of water, 3 miles from St. 
 John, N.i;, 
 
 Hl'BBKIlT'S, a small river in Huli- 
 fa.\ CO., N.S, 10 miles long. 
 
 HUDSON'S HA \', an i daid,s.-a of the 
 North West Territories, between hit. 
 ."il and <!4 .N., and liui. 77 and !».") W. 
 enclosed by Canadian territory on all 
 sides, e.xc'itt the N.K. where it cominii- 
 nicates with Davi.s's Strait by Hudson's 
 Strait. Length from N. to S. 8.")0 
 miles; breailih (iOi) mile-;. Its south 
 part is named James's Hay, and receives 
 the Albany, .Mouse an I other river-i. 
 1 liaison's \h\y has bold siiore-; and 
 luimerous islands, nefs and sa idbatiks, 
 au'i on its coasts several settleuients 'if 
 the Hudson's Hay (3omi)any; it is tree 
 from ice and navig:ible for only a few 
 months in the year. Tlie lif'n'/a, or 
 white whale, is occ.tsionally found in 
 its waters, but lish, also cnixlacea, aro 
 scarce. 
 
 HUDSON'S STKAIT, between lat. 
 »;0 and Gl N., and Ion. (if) and 77^ 
 W., connects Hudson's Hay with the 
 Atlantic Ocean and Davis's Strait, and 
 s above 450 miles in le igih, with na 
 average breadth of 10 i milc-s, th(>ngli iu 
 its narrowest part but about sixty oiilee. 
 
HUR 
 
 401 
 
 IRO 
 
 eciiro, and 
 
 arm, tiikeg 
 .' (Ml 1 1' ring 
 inbiirv, CO. 
 ^i<;, iiml the 
 roin Lake 
 bra It'll to 
 iidi iir. and 
 • I '.ra. I lord, 
 mill's long, 
 
 iva Scotia, 
 le iiorllii'rn 
 1. Ivi'iijjjth 
 It contains 
 How into 
 
 ortli West 
 
 iiid I land, 
 
 W. 
 
 rest Tcrri- 
 
 liuii (lulf, 
 
 lalifax CO., 
 of salmon. 
 ' on the S. 
 ^land. 
 and Mttrrtc- 
 'rf from rSt. 
 
 cr in Ilali- 
 
 ds'-a of the 
 twi'i'u lat. 
 and !)."> W. 
 ory on all 
 
 it coniinii- 
 •y llnilson'3 
 to S. Hr)0 
 
 Its south 
 lid iTCi'ivL'S 
 tiiiM- rivers. 
 ^horo-^ and 
 <a idbaiik:*, 
 tU'iiicnts ot 
 ; it is t'reu 
 only a few 
 
 If'iiifn, or 
 y found in 
 iishtcea, aro 
 
 twt'on lat. 
 ,") and 77^ 
 y with the 
 Strait, and 
 li. witii an 
 
 1, tJKMlgh iu 
 
 sixty miles. 
 
 nUMHEU, a river of Newfonndland, 
 enters the (Julf of St. Lawrence tlirongli 
 the May of Islands after a southerly 
 conisc of 150 miles. 
 
 IIU.MBKK, a river of Ontario, ri.«es in 
 the towiishi]) (jf Vanf^han, co. of York, 
 and runs S. into Lake Ontario, which 
 it ontc. ■! a Aw miles W. of Toronto. 
 
 IlU.MQl'I.N', a river in Himonski co.. 
 Que., runs into the S.W. side of the 
 Iliver .Mataiediac, 3 miles below Lake 
 Mataiiediac. 
 
 liUNCJKV HAY, in Lake St.Franci:!, 
 e,Ki)ands into the township of (lodman- 
 chester, at the head of the IJeauliarnois 
 Can.".;. 
 
 Ill RON, LAKK, the third in size of 
 the hve great lakes of North America, 
 communicating with the St. Lawrence 
 river, lies between 41! and AG 1;") N. 
 lat., iind U'tween Ho and H4 40 W. 
 Ion., being bounded in the S.vS.W. by 
 the State of .Michigan, and in all other 
 directions by the province of Ontario, 
 except where it receives its supplies 
 from Lakes Michigan and Superi<ir by 
 the Straits of .Mackinaw and Sault Ste. 
 Marie, and at its outlet by St. Clair 
 river. It is divided into two unequal 
 portions by a long peninsula named 
 Cliaboi s Head, and the Manitoulin 
 chain of Islands. Tlie jiarts to the N. 
 and K. are called Alanitoii (/.^. the 
 Great Sjiirit) Hay, or the North Chan- 
 nel, a 1(1 .Mani'oulin Lake or Georgian 
 Hay. With the exception of these 
 bodies of water, and Saginaw Hay, the 
 outline of Lake Huron approaches in 
 form very nearly to a crescent. Its 
 IMisitimi, lengthwise, is aliout S.S E. 
 and N .\.\V., and the distance from one 
 e.xtiemiiy to the other, foliowiiig the 
 curve, (lies not vary much from 280 
 miles. The greatest breadth, exclusive 
 of Georgian Hay, is 105 miles; average 
 breadiii 70 miles; estimated area "20,- 
 400 sijuare miles. Tiie surface of the 
 water is elevated lf» feet above Lake 
 Erie_ 
 
 feet alj((V( 
 
 depth (if Lake Huron is greater than 
 that of any other in the chain, averag- 
 ing, probably, not less than 100 feet. 
 Oil' Siiginaw Bay, it is said, that leads 
 have been sunk IHOO feet or 1200 feet 
 below tlie level of the Atlantic Ocean, 
 without reaching bottom. The waters 
 are remarkalily clear, especially to- 
 wards the Straits of Mackinaw, and 
 
 1 feet above Ontario, and »)tJO 
 the level of the sea. Tiie 
 
 very pure and sweet. It is to their 
 peculiar transiiarency that Dr. Drake 
 attributes the fact, which he ascertain- 
 ed by actual experiment, that the tem- 
 jieratnre of the water at the surface 
 and 200 feet below the same spot was 
 precisely the siime — 5(; degrees. Tiie 
 sun's rays pass through them as through 
 a cloudless atniospliere. without meet- 
 ing with snflicient solid matter in sus- 
 pension to elicit heat. This lake is 
 said to contain upwards of 3000 con- 
 siderable islands. It is the reservoir 
 of iiumerons streams, and its coast 
 affords very fine harbors. Like most 
 of the other lakes in the chain, it is 
 subject to fearful storms, but its navi- 
 gation is not generally considered dan- 
 gerous. 
 
 IH'RON, RIVIKRE DES, rises in St. 
 Hyacinthe co.. Que., and running a 
 sinuous course of 20 miles, in whicli 't 
 is increased by several streams, lo.ses 
 its(df in Chambly Hasin in the Hiche- 
 lieu. 
 
 INDIAN GRAVE LAKE, a small 
 lake in Hertliier co.. Que., near the head 
 waters of the .Matawan. 
 
 INDIAN LAKE, a pretty sheet of 
 water on the Cataraipii river, in Leeds 
 CO, Out., forms part of the Rideau 
 Canal navigation. 
 
 INDIAN' LAKE, a small lake in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., has its outlet in a small 
 stream running S. into the Atlantic 
 Ocean. 
 
 INDIAN RIVER, of Halifax CO., N.S., 
 issues out of Indian Lake and falls into 
 Prosjiect Hay. Length 3n uiiles. la 
 its course it expands into 4 small lakes, 
 viz: Hig Lake, Fiddle Lake, Peters 
 Lake, and .Nicol's Lake. Tli- beii of 
 the river is very rocky, with nunierons 
 small falls. Salmon, alewivi-s and trout 
 fr(<pieiit it. 
 
 I\<iKRS(»LL'S LAKES, several 
 small lakes in tiie township of Wilmot, 
 CO. of Giiysborougli, N.S., have their 
 outlet in Tor Hay. 
 
 l.NGR.\.MS, a salmon river in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., 2niiiile~ in lengli, empties 
 into the head of .Margaret's H ly. 
 
 IROQI'OI.S, a small rivr running 
 into the .Madawaska, in Vic'oria co., 
 N.H. 
 
 IROQUOIS FALLS on Vermillion 
 river, a tributary of the St. Maurice. 
 They are 40 feet high, and situated 6 
 miles above the uiouih of the river. 
 
 !?'*< 
 
 »>•; 
 
 : -h 
 
 ^■■\M' 
 
 20 
 
 ".-i 
 
JEM 
 
 402 
 
 KAM 
 
 
 
 }:«!t 
 
 ,':) 
 
 
 ISLANDS. BAY OF, a large bay 
 foriiR'd by ine Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 on tlie east coast of Newfoundland, 
 not til of St. George's Bay. Lat. 49 
 20 N., loD. 58° 15 W. It receives on 
 the S.K. tlie Hiimber, and encloses a 
 great number of small ij^lands. 
 
 LSLAND LAKE, a small lake on 
 the Maj^anetawaii river, about U> miles 
 from its mouth in Laki' Huron. It con- 
 tains more than twenty i.slands. 
 
 ISLA WATER, a small stream run- 
 ning into tlie Etcliemin, in Dorchester 
 CO., Que. 
 
 IWASHEGA, or TWASIIEGA.ariver 
 of Qucl»LC, runs from the N.\V. into the 
 Ashuiipmouciioiian. 
 
 JACK.MANS SOUND, a harbor in 
 Frol>isiuT Strait. Nortli West Terri- 
 tories, opjio.siie Sussex Island. 
 
 JAOQUKS CARTIEIi, a river of 
 Quebi'O, derives its name from the dis- 
 coverer of the country, who wintered 
 in its estuary in l.'J3(5. It takes its 
 source in several small lakes near lat. 
 48 N. bin. 71 20 W., and after a 
 S.S.\V. course of 60 miles enters the 
 N. sliore of the St. Lawrence 32 miles 
 W.S.W. of Quebec. Tlie general ap- 
 pearance of the river is varied, ])ictu- 
 resq'.ie and extraonliiuiry, presenting a 
 thousand couibinatiuns of unrivalled 
 grandi'ur, beauty and magnificence. 
 This celebrated river was formerly the 
 terror and often the grave of travellers. 
 It abounds vvitli fish, especially salmon, 
 and works numerous mills. It is re- 
 garded .'Ls highly imjiortant as a defen- 
 sive barrier to Queb 'c and its environs. 
 
 JACQUET ia\ HR, a salmon and 
 trout stream running into the JJaie des 
 Chaleurs, W. of Bathurst, N.H. it is 
 50 miles long, rich in lumber, and has 
 a verv good harbor at its mouth. 
 
 JAMESON'S LAKE, a pretty lake of 
 Newtonndl'ind, about 20 miles long and 
 2 to 3 wide. It abounds with hsh. 
 
 JAMES RIVER, a small stream in 
 Antigoni h co.. .N.S , runs into the 
 S. bank of the West River. 
 
 JARVIS CHANNEL, an inlet of the 
 Gulf of Georgia, British Columbia, 
 
 JEDDOIiE BAY, an inlet on the 
 south-eastern coast of Nova Scotia, 
 N.E. of Halifa.x. It is long, shallow, 
 intricate and unsafe. 
 
 JE.MSEG, a deep narrow channel in 
 Queens co., N.B., leading from Grand 
 Lake to the Paver St. Juhu. At its 
 
 mouth at one time was a fort erected 
 during the ])rotectorate of C)liver 
 Cromwell, when Acadia was in pos- 
 session of England. It was afterwards 
 occupied hy the French ; but the only 
 notable action in which it hgured was 
 its cajiture bv a jiirate in 1<)7(;. 
 
 JOHNSON'S CREEK, asniall stream 
 runui'ig into the Riciielieu, opposite 
 Isleaux Noix, St. Johns co., Que. 
 
 JOHNSTON RIVER, a small river 
 running S W'. into the Hillsborough 
 River, in Queens co., P.E.I. 
 
 JOHNSTONS STRAIT, of British 
 Columbia, in the .\orth Pacitic, sepa- 
 rates Vancouver Island from the niain- 
 lanil, on its north side. 
 
 JOlil).\N, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 rises in Davis Lake, about 20 miles W. 
 of Liverpool, and running S.S.E., falls 
 into the Atlantic, forming at its mouth 
 a good harbor. 
 
 JUGLER'S, a river of Quebec, runs 
 into the St. Maurice below the River 
 Pisiiiiy. 
 
 JUl'ITAGAN, a small salmon stream 
 on the N. shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 3 miles W. of the mouth of 
 Magpie river. 
 
 JUPITER, a large and rapid stream 
 on the S. side of the Islaiivi of Anti- 
 costi, falls into the Gulf of St, Law- 
 rence. There are extensive cod fishing 
 estiiblishments at its mouth. It is also 
 frequented bv salmon. 
 
 KA.IOUALWA.NG, alake of Quebec, 
 forms a large bay on tlie W. side of 
 Portage Dore, out of which runs the 
 Bostonnais river. Length 10^ miles 
 Its banks arc well timbered. 
 
 KAGEINAGA.MI, a lake of the 
 North West Territories, on a tributary 
 of the Albany river, N. of Ogoke river. 
 It is, properly speaking, two lakes con- 
 nected by a short cliannel only \ a mile 
 long. Each section is about 5 miles 
 long by 4 wide. 
 
 KAKOVaTIHEU, or COMEA- 
 THIEU, a river of Que1»ec, runs into 
 Lake St. John, between the great out- 
 let of that lake and the River Pcri- 
 bonea. 
 
 KAMINISTIQUIA, a river of Onta- 
 rio, takes its rise in Dog Lake, and 
 after running an exceedingly crooked 
 course of 60 miles, enters Lake Supe- 
 rior through Thunder Bay. It has a re- 
 gular bed and a rapid current, and 
 abounds with rapids aad cataracts. 
 
erected 
 Oliver 
 
 in pos- 
 er w II nls 
 tlie only 
 lied was 
 
 11 stream 
 opposite 
 
 IIL', 
 
 nil river 
 jboroiigh 
 
 f British 
 lie, sopa- 
 :he niain- 
 
 11 Scotia, 
 mik's W. 
 S.K., (Mi 
 its mouth 
 
 bee, runs 
 the River 
 
 on stream 
 
 lilt of St. 
 
 mouth of 
 
 lid stream 
 
 I of Anti- 
 
 St. Law- 
 
 od tishing 
 
 It is also 
 
 jf Quebec, 
 . side of 
 runs the 
 
 .0^ miles 
 
 of the 
 tributary 
 )ki' river, 
 akos eon- 
 y \ a mile 
 t 8 miles 
 
 COMEA- 
 ruus into 
 jreal out- 
 ver Peri- 
 
 
 KEE 403 
 
 Amons the latter is one of the most 
 magniticent cascades to be witnessed 
 in any country. !Sce Falls of Kaka- 
 bika 
 
 KAMOrilASKA, a river of Quebec, 
 flows X.N.W. through a county of the 
 same name, and falls into the St. Law- 
 rence ab( ut hit. 47' 33 N., lou. 09 43 
 W. 
 
 KANASriRfiOMICUP, a lake of 
 Quebec, on the N.IO. side of the St. 
 Maurice, into wiiiohits waters rua. 
 
 KAUGASSIKOK, a lake uf Canada, 
 W. on till' head of Lake Superior, about 
 If) miles lung. It is navigable for large 
 vessels. 
 
 KAOlSSA, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in Lake Wi-couamatche and runs into 
 Lake St. Jolai. It is a very ra|>i(l 
 stream, bounded on either side by high 
 rocks. 
 
 KAl'KF.SAWATAN, a lake on the 
 Keuogauii-sibi river, m tiie Xorth West 
 Territories, N. of Lake Superior. It is 
 li miles long, and contains several low 
 islands. 
 
 KATIGAMAIGOUSr-TA, a lake on 
 the N. shore of Lake Huron. Lat. 4G 
 ■.VI \., Ion h:? 24' \y. 
 
 KAWAKASHKAOAMA, a river of 
 the Nifih West Territories, issuing 
 from Long Lake, N. of Lake Superior. 
 According to the Indians, this river, 
 after flowing a considerable distance 
 westward, turns northward, passing 
 through two lakes, and finally runs 
 east\Taid to tlie KenoLrami river. 
 
 KAZEEZEEKlTCIilWA.MAGOG, a 
 lake of 'he district of Algoma, Out., 12 
 miles S.W. of Fort William. It is 7| 
 luiles long in a \.E. and S.W. course, 
 and 1 mile wide in the miudle, sur- 
 rounded with high bluffs. Its surface 
 has an elevation of several hundred feet 
 above Lake Superior. Sucker Hrook 
 disch;irir<'s its waters into it. 
 
 KEE I' AW A, a great and alm,ost un- 
 known river of Quebec, having a num- 
 liiT of lakes as tributaries, fl(jws from 
 the N.Pi ah mt I'JO miles a id plunges 
 into Lake Teniiscainingue in a masrnili- 
 ccat cascade, IJO feet in height, 77<J 
 miles above the mouth of the (Jttawa. 
 Several miles above the falls it ex- 
 pands into a large and deeply indented 
 lake, having an area of 92 square miles. 
 This lake is 7G0 feet above the level of 
 the sea, and surouaded by forests of 
 large timber. 
 
 KEN 
 
 KEG ASIIKA, a river of Quebec, en- 
 ters the X. shore of the St. Lawrence 
 through Kegashka Hay, over falls 40 
 feet high. At its mouth are great de- 
 jiorfs of black iron sand. 
 
 KE.MFEXFELDT HAV, at the X.W. 
 e.Klremity of Lake Huron, is about 10 
 miles long and 2 to 3 wide. At its 
 head is the village of Allendiile,ai.d on 
 its northern shore the town of llarrie. 
 
 KEMl'T LAKE, a pretty lake in 
 Kings CO., X.S., about 7 miles long 
 aid .', to 1 mile wide. It is full offish. 
 
 KEXA.MOU, a river of Labrador, en- 
 ters Hamilton Inh't or Esipiin'.au.x Hay 
 from the south, cutting tlirough the 
 •Mealy .Mountains, 30 miles from tlie 
 coast. It is a succession of rapids and 
 scarcelv navigable even for canoes. 
 
 KEX.VEHA(U;ASIS. a beautiful river 
 of Xew Hrunswiek, takes it? rise near 
 the sources of the PetUcodiac and 
 after a S.W. course of aboluf 2o miles 
 enters the St. John through Keiine- 
 baceasis Hay, a magnificent • .<heet of 
 water 18 miles long. It was on this 
 bay, when 
 
 " IV'acet'ully tlie Keniiel)acca»is flowed 
 Tlu'DUf^li (fuiet woods aud lields of f,'t)iden 
 ftreeii," 
 
 on the 23rd of August, 1871, that J.imea 
 lleiforth, the champion oarsman, met 
 his death. The bay and river is navi- 
 gable for steamers 2,") miles. 'The In- 
 tercolonial railway traverses the valley 
 of the Kennebaccasis 50 miles. The 
 scenery on its banks is e.KCOedingly 
 grand. 
 
 KEXOGAMI, or LOXG LAKE, a 
 beautiful lake on the left of llie Chi- 
 coutimi rivi'r. Que., 21 miles abnvc ita 
 mouth. It is about 2.") miles loii'j- by A 
 to 2 miles wide ami is navigaiile for 
 vessels of 80 to 100 tons. It i.s >eiia- 
 rated froai another lake calh d Keno- 
 ganiisliish, bv a ridgi; about \\ miles 
 long by J a mile wide, wliieli seiar.ites 
 the waters flowing southward directly 
 into the Saguenay from those which, 
 jHirsuing a northerly course, fir.-t enter 
 Lake St. John, a topi»graphical feature 
 of rather tin sua! occurre u'e. The 
 southern borders of tiie lake rise into 
 hills 3o0 feet high, limbe-ed with spruce, 
 white birch, aud asiien ; the nortlu-ra 
 side, althougli not so nionutaiuons, 
 frequently rises in perpendienlar cliffs 
 of (granite, whose base is bathed'by the 
 waters of the lake, and summit clothed 
 
 'Hi} 
 
 ii.^r ;' 
 
KES 
 
 404 
 
 KUS 
 
 U, 
 
 
 all,; 
 
 ii 
 
 with cyprogq and Norway pino. The 
 leiij^tli i»t' tliis lake, its numerous rocky 
 capes and bays, and its preci|»itous 
 shores cause it to resemble tiie Sagueuay, 
 but its iiioiintaias are neitiier so higli 
 nor so b 'rrcii. 
 
 KKMXJA.MI, or L()X(} LAKE, of 
 the Xoitli West Territories, N. of i>,ake 
 Superior, is ,"14^, miles long i)y 1', miles 
 broad. Its shore line measures H)'J 
 miles, exclusive ot islands. Tiie country 
 around the southern part of the lake 
 is rugged aid raountainous, with very 
 little coverintr of utiy kind ujion the 
 hard gneiss rocks. Tiie fnllowiug rivers 
 enter the west side : — llane's River, 
 Kawesafjiiagama, or Faint River, Ka- 
 inuckatiwau''ii, or Hlack Water River, 
 nnd Kiii(inii;e, or I'ike i?!ver; on the 
 East side, .\iaking (Jround River. Tiie 
 Canada I'acilic Railway will cross this 
 lake. Oats iind barley have been suc- 
 cessfully culiivated at Lo ig Lake 
 House. Lat. 49 4i3 :V) ' N., Ion. K<1 4(5 
 W. Hay. jiotatoes and all the ordinnry 
 vcget;il)les ilso thrive rernarkablv well. 
 KI;\()(;a.MI8IIISI1. or LITTLE 
 LAKH, a lake of Chicoutimi co., Qn<'., 
 about H miles long anil from 'iJo yards 
 to 1 mile wide. It i.s navigable for 
 vessels of .'M to 40 tons. Its shores 
 are low, and interspersed with elm and 
 a?h. It Ims its outlet in Lake St. John 
 by Helle Riviere. 
 
 KK\()(J.\Ml-Sir.I, or L(»\(> LAKE 
 RI\'KR, a river oi the Xorth West 
 Torritoiies, X. of Luke Su])erior, issues 
 out of the Kenotrami, or Long Lake, 
 and Hows through a level country into 
 the Albany river. Its banks are in some 
 parts c ivered with spruce, balsam, hr, 
 white cellar, tamar.ic, and white birch. 
 
 KHXUSIO. a river of Quebec, enters 
 the Ashuapniouchouaii, <;s miles above 
 Lake St. Jidiu. Its head waters are 
 formed by several lakes, near the head 
 waters of the St. .Maunci-. 
 
 KKXTVIl.LE HiiooK, of Ki igs co., 
 N.S., rises in .McCJee Lake, and Howiug 
 N.K. about (i.j mile-, enters he Corn- 
 wallis river at" Keniville. It is a very 
 picturesque stream, with beautifid falls 
 of -l'> feet, :> miles from Keutville, and 
 is celebiaied fiu-ils smidts. 
 
 KKSIKAl', a river of (^)uebec 
 into the Si. Maurice about 300 
 above riiii e Rivers 
 
 KKSWICK, a river of York co., N.B., 
 tnters the N. ba.di of the St. John, a 
 
 falls 
 miles 
 
 few miles above Fredericton. It flow? 
 through a fine and well settled valley, 
 traversed by the Xew Hrunswick R. R. 
 
 KETCH HARBOR, a river in Halifax 
 CO., X. S., .0 miles long. 
 
 KlKEXDATCII,orOSKISKETAK,ft 
 river of t^tuebcc, runs from the X. into 
 
 u lake of the same name, one of the 
 
 mile^ 
 I'll] 
 
 so rces of the St. .Maurice, (Jii 
 
 above Lake Weynioiitacliinciue, 
 miles above Three Rivers. 
 
 KI.VtiilAM RIVKR, rises in two 
 small lakes in (Jrenville, Argenteiiil 
 CO., Que., and winils to tlie S.\\' to its 
 junction with the Oilawa, at the basin 
 at the head of the Carillon and (jren- 
 ville Ciiiial. 
 
 KIXG'S LAKE, a small lake about r, 
 miles E. of llilifax. N.S. 
 
 KIXGST<iX,or KALES RIVKR, of 
 Kings CO., X.S., rises S L. of the Cari- 
 boo bng, in some cold springs, and 
 tlowing \V. untdjoiied by other bran- 
 ches and many l)iH).)ks enters Annapoli? 
 coun'y ami falls into Annapolis river. 
 It is (pule a deep, tlujiigh gi nerally 
 slow river, and aboii ids in lish, which, 
 however, from the clearness and .slug- 
 gishness of its llow all'ords tlie angler 
 but little sjiort. 
 
 KIXLERAIHVAXRIVLR, is part of 
 the Belle Riviere, which runs into Lake 
 St. .loll 1, Chiciuitimi co.. Que. 
 
 KXEE LAKE, in the Xorth West 
 Territories, is of ve:y irregular shape, 
 shores low but woody, and its surface 
 variegated by islands. It opens into 
 Swampy Lake, and citiumunicates with 
 Holey Lake by Trout river, a short but 
 rapid stream u])on which is a fall ItJ feet 
 higli. OxI'wrd House staiuls near the 
 mouth of the river at tiie tootof the lake. 
 
 KOKSOAK, a large river cf Labra- 
 dor. See Ciiuiapuscaw. 
 
 KOTACIIAN, a river of Quebec, falls 
 into Lake St. .John near the moiuh of 
 the AshiiaiimoiicliMiiau. 
 
 KOCCIHBOKiL'AC, a river of Xew 
 BrunsAiek, enu-rs the (Jnlf of St. Law- 
 rence ;i m:les \\ . of I'oiii Sajiin. 
 
 K(U;Cllli;OU(.;rAClS, a river of 
 Xew Brunswick, enters ilie Ct\\]f' ot SL 
 Lawrenee a few miles ab'ive Richibucto. 
 Length idiout "lO miles. 
 
 KISHI'AIIUJAX RIVER. See Belle 
 Riviere. 
 
 KUSHI'AHIG.\X1.SII, a river of Que- 
 bec, runs into the S. side of Lake St. 
 John. Us bauka are well tindjereJ. 
 
LAO 
 
 405 
 
 LAH 
 
 It flows 
 t'd valley, 
 'ick U. R. 
 in ilalifrtx 
 
 <ETAK,a 
 
 ho X. into 
 
 me of the 
 
 (JO mile«i 
 
 =, in two 
 Vi'i^t'iileiiil 
 l.W to its 
 t the basin 
 and (iren- 
 
 ke about S 
 
 RIVER, of 
 
 f tlic Cari- 
 irinir>, and 
 itlicr l)ran- 
 Anuapuli!" 
 |)olis river. 
 giiierally 
 lisli, whicb, 
 i and ftliig- 
 the angler 
 
 !, is part of 
 :^ into Lake 
 le. 
 
 Di-tli West 
 lar sliajie, 
 it::^ surface 
 opens into 
 ic;ilcs with 
 I short but 
 fall I'J feet 
 8 in'ar the 
 (,f tiiflake. 
 i:f Labra- 
 
 nebec, falls 
 mouth of 
 
 ver i)f New 
 
 nf 8t. Law- 
 
 apin. 
 
 a river of 
 
 Cult ot St. 
 
 Uicliibucto. 
 
 . See Belle 
 
 ■iverofQue- 
 f Lake St. 
 iuibered. 
 
 LAC A CAi'OCliE, in Hellechasse LACOLLE, a river of (,)ueber, flows 
 
 CO., Que., one of the sources of a small from W. to E. and falls into the Rieiic- 
 
 Btream runniiiff into t' o N.E. side of lieu opposite Ash Island. It is a fine 
 
 the Riviere du Sud. niill stream, but not navigaljk- even for 
 
 LAC A CENDROX, in Bellechasse canoes. 
 
 CO., Que., the .siiurce of a small stream 
 running into the N.E. side of Riviere 
 du Sud. 
 
 LAC DEL'ESCLAVE. S.c Great 
 Slave Like. 
 
 LA(J I)E L'ISr.E A LA CROSSE, a 
 lake of till .North West Ttnritiiries, in 
 [at. of) 2V N.,l(in. 107 ^>i M W. It is 
 about f!0 miles inna, collects tiie various 
 sources of Cinirehill river and yields a 
 consfantsnjiply ofjzood lisli botli inwiu- 
 ter and summer. Here is an important 
 postdf tlie Hudson's Hay Company. 
 
 LAC DES IJOIS. See Lake of the 
 Woods. 
 
 ^ LAC DES DEUX MOXTAGXES. 
 S«e Lake of T\V().\i()imtains. 
 
 LAC DES Hi; RONS, in Ikdlechasse 
 CO., Que., jfives ri.se to the X. braneii of 
 a small stream running into the X.E. 
 side of Riviere du Sud. 
 
 LAC DES LIE VRES, a chain of lakes 
 in Ottawa eo , Que., running- from X. to 
 S,, and funning tiie eomnuniceinent of 
 I he north west branch of the Riviere du 
 Lii'vre. 
 
 LAC DES MILLES ISLES, ("Lake 
 of the Thousand Llands,'') an expan- 
 sion in the upper ]iart of the St. Law- 
 rence river, which see. 
 
 LAC DES .MILLES LACS, a beauti- 
 ful lake of the North West Territnries. 
 One of the sources of tiie River WiMne|»ig 
 is at Savanne Pontage, afterwards ex- 
 panding into this lake and flowing ou 
 to Rainy Lake as Rivi r La Seine. 
 
 LA CHEVROTIERE, a river of Que- 
 bec, is formed by the juiicticMi of three 
 small streams in the co. of Portneuf, 
 and falls into the N. bank of the St. 
 Lawrence above Qneb'c. 
 
 LACIHXE RAIMDS, on the River St. 
 [.awrenee, are situated betXvecn La- 
 chine and Montreal. Tliey ])re<ent a 
 scene (jf wild grandeur, and are a source 
 of great attraction to tourists. Steam- 
 ers descending tlie S'. Lawrence 
 usually " shoot" the rapids, an e.xciting 
 and tllrilling feat. 
 
 LAC LA CULOTTE, of Quebec, so 
 named from its resemblance to a j)air 
 of pants.formspart of the cliuin of lakes 
 that supply the firjt waters uf the 
 Riviere du Li6vre. 
 
 LAC Ol'AREAr. See Ouareau. 
 
 LAC PLEIX CHAXTS. a magtnfi- 
 cient stretch of water on ilie .Matawan 
 riv(M-, district of .Vipis-ing, Out. Length 
 o miles, general breadth 4nn and 500 
 feet : average dejith over So feet. 
 
 LAC TALO.N, a lake of the district 
 of Xipissing, Ont., on the .Maiawan 
 river, 18 miles from its mouth. It is S 
 miles long, and very deep, some pinces 
 over InO feot, and in no part le-s than 
 L'O feet. It discharges its waters jire- 
 cipi'ouslyin a s|denilid chute of l.'i feet, 
 very narrow jind bound in by granite 
 clifi's of great height. 
 
 LAC VERT, near Lake St. John, 
 Que., called by the India' s Koxmhi- 
 k'oi/ii, the " Lake of Clear Water," a 
 name very well ajjplied as tlie waters 
 are so clear that tlie bottom of tiie lake 
 can be seen at the depth of several 
 fathoms, possessing at the same time, 
 a green tinge that h;is given it tlie 
 French name. This lakt; is aliout 1^ 
 miles long and ;,' miles broad, exinliit- 
 ing on its borders a boldness of scenery 
 jteculiarly attractive. A succi'S-iion of 
 high mountains ranges from the west 
 along the south border ijf the lake. On 
 ihe north side, a narrow tongue of land 
 divides Lac Vert from Kenognmishish. 
 The l.iud is of i,ood tiuality and well 
 tlnd)ered. 
 
 LA HAVE, a large river of X'ova 
 Scotia, has its source in a chain of 
 lakes that also feed the (Jaspereaux 
 river, and, after a course of (Jo mile.'^, 
 discliarges itself into the sea, forming 
 an inner and outer harbor. Tlie former 
 is capacious and navigable for vessels 
 of .".00 or 1,000 tons for 1.") miles; the 
 lattiT is formed and shelteied by several 
 islands. These islands are convenient 
 fisliing stations. The scenery on this 
 river is unsurpassed in tin." province, 
 especially some views to be had at 
 Middle La Have Ferry. There are 
 large quantities of salmon taken in the 
 La Have in the months of .Iiine and 
 July, and it is freiiuented with herring, 
 trout, shad and other fish. Siiipbuild- 
 ing is extensively carried on at d fl'erent 
 jioints on each side of the river. Bridge- 
 water, at the head of navigation, is 
 
 r ^ t i 
 
LAK 
 
 406 
 
 LAK 
 
 'I'. 
 
 uh 
 
 , . «< 
 
 a flourisliing luraboring and shipbuild- 
 ing viiliigo. The banks on b<jtli sides 
 of the river are settled, being a con- 
 tinoiis sirotch of small faring well eul- 
 tiviited and dotted with neat cottages. 
 On the ris'er there are eight gat\g saw 
 mills, three drivvn by steam and live by 
 water i)ower, besides a large number of 
 single saw mills a'ld a few giis! mills. 
 Tliere are a large number of men and 
 vessels from here engaged in the Lab- 
 rador and mackerel fishery. Un the 
 west side of the La Have, near its 
 mouth, are the ruins of aii old fun built 
 by the P>e ich in l(i3J. 
 
 LA HAVE LAKES, several small 
 lakes in K ngs co., X.S., give rise to 
 the La Have river. 
 
 LAIT, III VIERE AU, a small stream 
 in Porlneuf CO., t^ue., runs into the S. 
 W. side of tiie St. Maurice, above the 
 mouth of the Bostonnais river. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, in the county of 
 Inverness, Cai)e Hreton, lies in the val- 
 ley of Aiiislie about 3 miles to the west- 
 ward ot Whycoeomah village, 8 miles 
 Bonth of Mabou Harbor. It is 12 miles 
 long and 7 miles broad at the widest 
 part. The outlet of Margaree river 
 forms the northern corner of the lake. 
 Eels abound in it all the year round. 
 A great object of curiosity that has 
 been seen rising to the surface of the 
 lake is a huge monster supposed 
 from a distance to be 70 feet in length, 
 and in all respects and form like a sea 
 serpent. It swam along very nearly 
 in a straight line through the middle 
 of the lake, until a certain i)oint called 
 McLean's Point hid it from view. This 
 monster was seen for the first time ten 
 years ago, and has been seen two or 
 three times since then. Lake Ainslie 
 
 Froduces salmon, gaspereaux, and trout. 
 t has regular shores, and contains no 
 islands. On its west shore there is 
 every appearance of Petroleum being 
 -1 .-liant I'.ader the surface, as it oozes 
 ov<i ir il '! crevices of the rocks on the 
 pbo - Thi> scenery is much admired. 
 
 L. a'E ALMA, a small lake in Anna- 
 }ioiiji .1)., X.S., 2v, miles from Hridge- 
 towa L is 3 miles long, surrounded 
 by fine scenery, and contains trout in 
 abundance. 
 
 LAKE AYLMER, a beautiful lake 
 on the River St. Francis, co. of Wolfe, 
 Quebec, about 8 miles long by 3 miles 
 wide, and abounding in excellent fish. 
 
 LAKE BARS'STOX, in Stansteid co., 
 Que., the expansion of a considi-rable 
 stream running into Lake Massawiprd 
 
 LAKE BENOIT, in Chic -utimi co , 
 Que , has its outlet by a .<ma!l stream 
 rinining into the >J.E. side of the 
 Sagueiay, nearlv oppnsite Hal Ha! I'av 
 
 LAKE HEVAX, a lake of Argeitcii! 
 CO., Que. On its Ijorders there is si con- 
 siderable quantity nfcxri'lli'iit o:ik. 
 
 LAKE BEWILDERED, a lake .f 
 Quebec, W. of the River St. .Mauricf, 
 on the route towards Great Goldfinih 
 Lake 
 
 LAKE BONHOMME, a small lake in 
 the CO of Portueuf, Que. 
 
 LAKE CAWAKAl'.ISKITEC, a la\e 
 of Quebec, near the head waters of the 
 St. .Mauriee. 
 
 LAKE CHARLES, a small lake in 
 the township of Dartmouth, co. of Hali- 
 fa.\-, XS. 
 
 LAKE COMMAXDAXT, a pictures 
 que lake of considerahle size near 
 Montebllo, Ottawa co., Que. It b 
 studdi.'d with islets and rocky rcefj, 
 and deep shady bays sur[irise the voy- 
 agcnr at everv point. 
 
 LAKE CUTIATEXDI, a small lake 
 in the mountains of Fossainbaull, Port- 
 ncuf CO., Que., is the source of the 
 Riviere aux Pins. 
 
 LAKE DES XEICtES, a large lake in 
 the rear of (^uehi>c. fall of trout. 
 
 LAKE DURKE-S, a small lake in 
 Yarmouth co., X.S. 
 
 LAKE ECHO, a pretty lake in tlie 
 town.^hip of Pre.^ton, Halifax co., X.S. 
 
 LAKE EGMOXr,a lake in the co. of 
 Halifax, X.S., has its outlet in a small 
 stream running into Gay's river. 
 
 LAKE EQUERRE, a lake in the 
 townshii) of Bucklami, co. of Belle- 
 chasse. Que., one of the sources of the 
 Riviere des Abenaquis. 
 
 LAKE EQUERRE, a lake in the 
 county of Quebec, on the road to hike 
 St. John. It abounds with trout. 
 
 LAKE JOSEPH, a large lake in Fos- 
 sambault, Quebec, on the (iosfiud R. 
 R. line. Speckled trout of large size is 
 abundant. 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a be^iutifnl shoot of 
 w iter in the tow isliipofPi'Incc \\'illi,un,, 
 CO. of York, N.B., about 3^, miles luu.n 
 by 2 broad, the source of the Po(ininck 
 river, a small stream running N.W. 
 into the St. John. An antimony mine 
 is worked on the shores of this lake. 
 
LAK 
 
 407 
 
 LAK 
 
 nsteidco., 
 nsidi-ruble 
 ii-;>;i\vip[ti. 
 utimi CO, 
 all stream 
 If of the 
 :ila!!5ay. 
 
 re id a cou- 
 t oak. 
 
 I lake (if 
 ,. Manricf, 
 Goldfinrh 
 
 ill lake :ti 
 
 EO, ala\.' 
 lers of ilio 
 
 \\\ lake ill 
 :o. of Hali- 
 
 i pictures 
 size near 
 • lie. It i> 
 icky reef;, 
 e the voy- 
 
 small lake 
 aiilt, Port- 
 I'ce uf the 
 
 •rro lake in 
 )iit. 
 
 II lake in 
 
 ke in Hie 
 CO., N.S. 
 the CO. oi' 
 
 in a small 
 
 vor. 
 
 ce in til'.' 
 of J5eik- 
 
 rces of I lie 
 
 in the 
 ad to hike 
 rout. 
 
 kc in Fos- 
 osfoid R. 
 irije size is 
 
 'ill shof^t of 
 e William, 
 nilcs hini;' 
 Poqiiiock 
 iiig N.W. 
 lony mine 
 is lake. 
 
 I 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a considerable lake 
 in Yarmouth Co., \.S., surrounded by 
 70 or HO otliers of a smaller size, 
 abo'iiiding in fine fish and rich with 
 timb'r. 
 
 LAKE GOLDFINCH, ii St. Mauriee 
 CO.. Que., is the first of a ciiain of lakes 
 tliat supply the N.E. branch of the 
 Rivii'-re dn Lievre. 
 
 LAKK IlF'^fiFX, an expansion of the 
 Nii'ijron river, oio tiiilefpim Red Ruck, 
 a nud-ouV Hay t'omyiany's post at the 
 head of Nifiigroi harbor, Lake Superior. 
 It is H ni'les iontj bv 1 wide. 
 
 LAKE.IOMX, a' bike in Arsr'^ iteuil 
 CO., <.>iie.. has its ontlet in Davis river. 
 
 LAK1-: JOHN, a lake in ({oiivill • ro . 
 Que., is tiie source of the South West 
 river 
 
 LAKF: JOSEPH, a beautiful lake om 
 the Mii-koka river, district of M'skoka, 
 Out It is nnvirrable for steamers. 
 
 LAKK J(»SEI'H, a small lak- in the 
 towMshin of Harrinpctnn, ro. of Arfr"n- 
 teui], tjue., about 4 miles lone by 1 
 wide, and aboundine: in trout and other 
 fish 
 
 LAKE KAKERONGA. a lar?e inko 
 near the he-id waters of the Ottawa 
 river, about lat. 47 I.')' \ , lo'i. 7t; :^0 
 W. At ts N. extremity is a tra<liarr 
 po-t of Mie ITudson's H ly' Comnaiv. 
 
 LA KE KASl'SKIKEOMl. of Quebec. 
 See Lae Verte. 
 
 LAKK KAWASHG ANISH, in Cham- 
 plain eo . One., has it* o'ltlet in tlie S. 
 W. bank of the St. .Maurice a little be- 
 low Rat River. 
 
 LAKK KE.MPT. a larorp lake of Qne- 
 ber. be'ween the head waters of the 
 Rivii-re du Lievro and the Matawan 
 river a id lake It is studded with 
 nunieroi].; islands. 
 
 LAKE LA ROQUE. of Quebec, one 
 of the sources of the Riviere du 
 Lievre. 
 
 LAKK LAWREVCE, a spiall lake in 
 Hants c > . N S., fjivesrise to a trlbutarv 
 of the St Croix. 
 
 LAKE MIJr/:<»WAJA, a beautiful 
 lake on the Ottawa river, in Pontiac 
 CO., Que. 
 
 LAKE LAWSON. a small lake on 
 Gold river, in Luni-nbiire eo., X.S. 
 
 LAKE LO.MOXD. a beautiful like C, 
 miles N. of St. Jolin, X.B. It is sur- 
 rouid'd with very iiicture-que see lerv. 
 
 LAKK LOMOND, in the S.W.nartof 
 the lowuoliip of Inverness, co. of Megan- 
 
 tic, Que., receives the waters of several 
 streams ai.d iaktS and discharges iiself 
 into the Clyde. 
 
 LAKE Li ION, a small lake in the 
 .Montague Gold district, 5 mih s E. of 
 Halifa.v. X.S. 
 
 LAKK LOUISA, a pretty lak ■ on the 
 River St. Fram is, in th'' tow isliip of 
 Weedoii, CO. of Wolfe, Que., about 5 
 m les lonsr by .'5 miles wide. It abounds 
 with niaskin'iuge, sturgeon, has-, pick- 
 erel, white fish and eels. 
 
 LAKE MACAVA.MACK, a small 
 lake in the township of Woliurn, eo. of 
 Compton, Que., has its outlet in Lake 
 .Megantic. 
 
 ^ LAKE MAJOR, a lake on the West 
 Salmon river, in the townr-:iii|t of Pres- 
 ton, CO. of llalifa.\,N.S. Leiiglli about 
 .") miles. 
 
 LAKE MAXOUAX, a large lake of 
 Quebec, out of the sources of the Ribbon 
 river. 
 
 LAKE MAXTALAGOOSE, a lake of 
 Quebec, near the head water- of R bboii 
 river. Its shape is singiilarlv irregu- 
 lar. 
 
 LAKE MARGARKE, Inverness co.. 
 N S. See Lake .\iiislie. 
 
 LAKK M.\RV, a small lake in Anna- 
 liolis eo , .X..S., near the head wa; r.s of 
 Po' t .M'Mlwav river. 
 
 LAKEM.VTAWAX.alakeinJoliette 
 CO., Que., between Lakes Kempt and 
 Shasawataisi, gives rise to a shori river 
 of the same name. 
 
 L.\KE MKRRV, a small lake on the 
 bolder of Kings and Lunenburg coun- 
 ties. X.S. 
 
 LAKE MISTAKE, an expansion of 
 the Riviere du Lievre, in Ottawa co.. 
 Que., below Lmiir Isia m1. 
 
 LAKK MORIX. in Belleeh.i >-e co.. 
 Que., has its on let in the X.E. side of 
 Riviere du Sud. 
 
 LAKK MUlXiEE-MANIToT'.a shal- 
 low sheet of wat'-r, on (^ir.md .Ma litoii- 
 lin I-liUid, Lake Hnro i, Oiitaric, ai out 
 .') miles long; has its oiiiKi in Lake 
 Kagawoiig by a bronk snflic'eiitly large 
 to ite ii.'vi^fa'ed bv eaiioes. 
 
 LAKK MURDiM'll, in i'ictoi co., 
 N'.S., <rivcs rise to MeLi llai's ;!r()ol\. a 
 sniail stream ruuni ig N. into the East 
 river 
 
 L.\KK XAIRNK, a lake of a cireiilar 
 form in ('harlvoix co.. Que., ren ives 
 the waters of Lake Aiithory ami emp- 
 ties itself by a stream that runs iuio the 
 
 NN. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 •■ 
 
 ■ ■ • 
 
 
 al: 
 
LAK 
 
 408 
 
 LAK 
 
 m 
 
 *i 
 
 i'n 
 
 i f 
 
 River Malhaie. A favorite resort for 
 troiit fliiirjcrs. 
 
 LAKK NKCSnVACIIIKA, or MID- 
 DLK Lake, in Itinioiiski co., Que, is 
 one of th(i soiircos of the IlivtT Tuladi. 
 
 LAKK NKMICAUlliXQUK, in Mas- 
 kinonp;e co., Que., between LaJvo.s 
 Culotle and Goldlineh, forms jiart of 
 the chain of lakes at the N.E. soiiree of 
 the Riviere dii Lievre. It is long, ex- 
 tcndini^ from N. to S., and contains 
 severiil small islets. 
 
 LAKK NES8K, a ?mall slieet of water 
 In Chatham (Jote, Argentetiil co., Que. 
 
 LAKK NIXOV, a small lake in 
 Saguenay co., Que., near tlie River 
 Ba<ldely. It is 'M arpents long by 10 
 wide, and .surrounded by good laud. 
 
 LAKK O'CAXANSillNG, in the 
 towusliip of Caxtoii, St. Maurice co.. 
 Que., lias its outlet in the River 
 Shawc legan. 
 
 LAKK OF CLEARWATER, a lake 
 of Qui'bec, near the N.E. end of Lake 
 Oskelaniao, one of the sources of tiie St. 
 Maurice. 
 
 LAKK OF SEVEX ISLANDS, a 
 small lake in Portneuf co., Que. 
 
 LAKE OF MAYS, a curiously formed 
 lake on the River Muskoka, Out. It 
 contains several islands, is indented by 
 a nuniber of bays, and on its shores 
 are forests of pine and bar I wood. 
 
 LAKE OF THK GRAVES, a lake in 
 Berthier co.. Que., has its outlet in Lake 
 Keinnt. 
 
 LAKE OF TIIE HILLS. North West 
 Territories. See Athabasca Lake. 
 
 LAKE OF TIIE MOUNTAIN, a deep 
 and black looking lake on the top of a 
 mountain about 41 miles back of Helle- 
 villc. Out. It is a remarkable curiosity 
 and a favorite resort of ])icnickcrs. The 
 mountain rises almost vertically from 
 the plain to a height of 80 or 100 
 feet. 
 
 LAKE OF THE THOUSAND ISLES. 
 Slc St. Lawrence River. 
 
 LAKK OF TIIE WOODS, a large 
 lake of Manitol)a, lat. 4D" N., Ion. 9,") 
 W., eircmiiference 300 miles. Compared 
 with o^her lakes, itdeservesa high rank 
 in the scale of beauty. The .scenery is 
 wild and rotmmtic in a lugli degree, its 
 shore-:, which are much indented with 
 bays, being facd with precipices and 
 crowned with iiills and knots of varia- 
 ble height-!, clad wiih a dense fcdiage of 
 shrubberv and evergreens. Its surface 
 
 is beautifully studded with countlcs.s 
 islands of various sixes and forms, dis- 
 closing between them the continued 
 sheet of its wide spreading waters, the 
 extent of which enlarges upon the vision 
 as tlie traveller advances upoi Mielake, 
 till the mainland is shut out from view 
 by th(! islands that multi|Iy around liitn, 
 Tlie lake rectnves the Rainy River from 
 the south, and northward gives origin 
 to the River Winnipeg. 
 
 LAKE OF TWO MOUNTAINS, a 
 beautiful lake of Quel)ee, being aa 
 expansion vt the River Ottawa near its 
 mouth. It is of very irregular lorni, 
 about '24 miles long, and varying from 
 
 1 to (> miles in bn'ddth. 
 
 L.AKE O.XTARITZI, or ST. JOSEPH, 
 in Portneuf eo.. Que., receives the Little 
 Riviere Aiix Pins and discharges itself 
 into the Rivei" Jacques ('artier. 
 
 LAKE OXIGA.MIS, one of the chain 
 of lakes fcn-ming the hciid waters of the 
 River St. .Maurice. The country be- 
 tween this lake and the sources of the 
 St. .Maurice is level, the soil sandy and 
 the growth of timber, especially tamarac, 
 of good size. 
 
 LAKE OSKELANAIO. a lake of 
 Quebec, near tlie head waters of the 
 li.ver St. Maurice. It is 27 miles long 
 from N.K. to S.K. and 4 miles wide. 
 
 LAKE PAXACIIK, a lake of very 
 irregular shape on the Whitelish river, 
 Out., la'. 4(5 15 N., loi. HI 20 W. It 
 contains a large number of islands. 
 Length about 18 miles, averagebreadlh 
 
 2 mih's. 
 
 LAKK PAPINEAU, a large lake in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., givi's rise to th'main 
 branch of the North Petite Nation 
 River. 
 
 LAKE PAUL, in Kings co., N.S., near 
 Lake Kempt, is tlie source of a branch 
 of the River La Have. Length about 
 r? miles. In its centre is a small 
 island. 
 
 LAKE PEAKQUAGOMI, or PEA- 
 KU.AGAMI, the Indian name for Lake 
 St. John. Chicoutimi co., (^le. 
 
 LAKE PI(;OT, a small lake on the 
 W. side (>f Meander river, Jiear its 
 source, in Hants co., N.S. 
 
 LAKE PITT, in Megantic co.. Que., 
 communicates by a small channel with 
 L ike William, whence the waters dis- 
 eliarge into the River Clyde. It is 
 about 5 miles long by ^ a mile wide, and 
 abounds in fish. 
 
 
LAK 
 
 400 
 
 LAK 
 
 countless 
 
 riiiH, ilia- 
 :onU nued 
 iters, llie 
 Llie vision 
 Mit'liikc, 
 roui view 
 xiiiil him. 
 Ivor f rum 
 •ea origin 
 
 A INS, a 
 
 biiiuff an 
 a lU'ur its 
 lar form, 
 yiiig from 
 
 JOSEPH, 
 tin; Little 
 tfc'S itself 
 I". 
 
 the chain 
 Icrs of the 
 11 n try be- 
 ces <if the 
 andy and 
 y tamaruc, 
 
 I lako of 
 
 ers t)f tiie 
 
 iiilcs long 
 
 s wide. 
 
 • of very 
 
 lisli river, 
 
 !0 W. It 
 
 f islands. 
 
 fe broad Ih 
 
 re lake in 
 tlr> main 
 ic Nation 
 
 N'.S., near 
 a Wnmcli 
 (Till aliout 
 a small 
 
 or PEA- 
 for Lake 
 
 ice ou tlie 
 near its 
 
 CO.. Que., 
 .niiel with 
 
 aters d is- 
 le. It is 
 
 wide, and 
 
 LAKE POTIIIER, of Quebec, one of 
 the lakes that supply the N.E. branch 
 of tlic Fiivieie du Lievre. 
 
 LAKE I'REVCKST, in Charlevoix co.. 
 Que., is t!ie source of a small stream 
 runiiiiifi: into tiie Little Kiver .\Ialbaie. 
 
 LAKE HAMSAV. a hike on the west 
 branch of tlie (lold river, in Liinenlurtr 
 CO , N.S. It is of a very irrej^iihirshape ; 
 and abounds with various kimla of 
 lisli. 
 
 • LAKE R()CIIEi5LA\(', of Quebec, 
 lies between Lakes I'othier and La 
 Rciqiie at the head of tiie Riviere du 
 Lievre. 
 
 LAKE ROSSEAU, a beautiful lake 
 in the district of .Miiskoka, Out., con- 
 nected witli Lake .Miiskoka. Itisnavi- 
 gal)le for steamers. Tliere are several 
 viih-iires on its bunks. 
 
 LAKE liOSSKJXOL, the largest lake 
 in tiie province of Nova Scotia, on the 
 Liverpool river, !•! miles from the head 
 of tide. Into it flow the streams from 
 a number of lakes. The coast line is 
 irreijular, iiidentcd with a number of 
 hays. It contains a larpe number of 
 islands and is fretiuenied by produces 
 trout and salm m. 
 
 L .A K E ST. EUST A CUE. a small lake 
 in the township of lUandf'ord, co. ot 
 Nicolet, Que., has its outlet in the River 
 ftux OriL'iiiMii.v. 
 
 LAKE ST. FRANCIS, a beautiful 
 lake in Heauce co., Que., 4i) miles X.E. 
 of Siie.'-brooke. Length about 14miles, 
 breadth 1 to 2 miles. It is surrounded 
 iiievrry directioii by lofty wood cov- 
 ered mountains, and abounds with 
 fish. 
 
 LAKE ST. JOACHI.M, or (JRAN'D 
 LAKE, in Montmorency co.. Que., has 
 its outlet ill the River Ste. .Viiiie. 
 
 LAKE ST. LOUIS, aluki' of Quebec, 
 formed by the expansion of the river 
 St. Lawrence, miles S.W. of .Montreal, 
 L 'iigth "JO miles ; greatest breadth 7 
 miles. The River Ottawa enters it by 
 two chtinuels on its W. side. 
 
 LAKE ST. LOUIS, a small lake in 
 tlie township of IJlandford, co. of Nico- 
 let. (.)n<'.. one of the sources of the River 
 Gentillv. 
 
 LAKE ST. PETER, a hike of Que- 
 bec, being an expansion of the lUver St. 
 Lawrence, between lat. 4tj and 40 H 
 N., and about Ion. 7;{ W. Length 3,'> 
 miles ; greatest breadth 10 miles. It 
 receives many rivers, the largest of 
 
 which is the St. Francis fmm the S E. 
 Ill its S. part a-e nianyi sla id,^. It is 
 navigable for oc 'an steiimers. 
 
 LAKE ST. PETEi{, a small lake in 
 Kamoiiraska co.. Que., about lA indes 
 long and niirrow. 
 
 LAKE SCASWANINEPUSJn dmp- 
 ton CO,, Que., a hugi- cxpaiHion of 
 the i{iver .Magog, 5 miles long and \ to 
 1 mile wide. 
 
 LAKE SEI5ASTIEN, in the eo. of 
 Qii'liec, a-i expansion of asm. ill stream 
 running into the I'ivrr Jeaniie. 
 
 LAKE SEtiAMlTE, in the co. of 
 Quebec, an expansion of the river 
 Jean 
 
 LAKESIIAPAIGAN, a lake in the 
 highlands aoove the source of the St. 
 .Maurice. 
 
 LAKE SlIASAWATAISI, a lake of 
 a longand irregular shaiie in ('liam- 
 idain co., <^iie., collects tlie waters of 
 the .Matawa'i and other lakes, and dis- 
 charges them by a connecting stream 
 into the St. .Maurice, near the mouth of 
 Ribbon river. 
 
 LAKES OF RRITISII COLUMBIA. 
 — There are many hundreds of lake^ in 
 British (.'olmiibia, but wo have been 
 unable to obtain descriptions of a tithe 
 of their iiiinibcr. They vary in dimen- 
 sions from To miles iirieiij^'ili tiy 4 or 5 
 miles in breadth to the mere mountain 
 tarn of a few acres in extent, and gen- 
 erally iiboind with fi le tish. Of the 
 I)riiicipal lakes the following may be 
 inentioied : On tributaries id" the Kr;i- 
 ser: Stuart's Lake and Lake Tath'i, 
 Eraser's Lake, Lac des Fram/ais, Itear 
 Lake, Qiiesnel and Caribou ' ake, L.ike 
 ('hilcotin, Lac a la llaclie, La';es An- 
 derson and Seton, Harrison's Lake, 
 Pitt Lake, near Westminster ; the upper 
 a'ld 1 nver Shusliwap Lakes on Thomp- 
 son's River; Horse Lake and i.rac des 
 Bochers (Ui the North Branch. On the 
 Coliimhia watershed the great ( (kiiia- 
 ga 1 Lake and the Osooyoos, the .Arrow 
 Lakes, the Oreat Lake of the Arcs- 
 plattes on the Kootenay Branch. Oa 
 the waters of Peace river, .McLeod's 
 Lake, &c. Close to Stuart's Lake is 
 Nata-piiiiket or Babiue Lake, a sheet of 
 water of the first magnitude lieadi ig a 
 branch of the Skeena ; and on a tribu- 
 tary of the same stream flowi-ig from 
 the northward is Connolly's Lake, on 
 both of which are posts of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company. 
 
 1 t 
 
 i < 
 
LAK 
 
 410 
 
 LES 
 
 |5i , 1 '^ 
 
 ■■i 4, 
 
 
 |] 
 
 T-AKES OF THE OTTAWA DIS- 
 TllK' r.— The sevorul lownslii|.s aloiijr 
 llif (lutiiicmi iirnl [)u liii vn- Ilivt-rs 
 uro .stu'ideil wit ■ iiiimcrous luke.^, easy 
 of access, and ud'ordi ig great sport to 
 tlic ;ili;.'lcr. 
 
 I.AKK SI'K('TA<.'LE, a snisill lake 
 ill Aiiii:i)iidi.s CO., N' S., 14 miles f'nuii 
 iJi i(i;;rf()\vii. It is the source of Port 
 Mciiwuv river, flowing S.E intotlie At- 
 lantic, Mill! ciuitains tiue trmit 
 
 LAKK .SIiKHI!l{(K>KI-:, a beautiful 
 lake in Liineniniig co., N.S., li or 7 
 miles lung and 1 to 2 wide. It fornn 
 jtart of a tir;incli of I lie ' a Have river. 
 
 l-AKKS(>l'OlIAT()r[\' or S(>rAT- 
 TK( ,' i\, in Teniiscoiiat:i co , Que . is one 
 of tiic sources of tlie iliv.'r Tnladi. It 
 is .'>'• m les in superlicial extent. 
 
 LAKIO TIIO.MAS. a pretty sheet of 
 •waier ill II ilifa.x co., \.S., near Wind- 
 sor Junction. 
 
 i.AKE TIlAVEFiSK, near the head 
 waters of the St. Maurice, in Fortnenf 
 CO., <.iMie., is iihont 18 miles long and 
 from a thw chains to '2\ miles wide. 
 Its hanks are covered \\iih sjiruce, 
 balsam, iir, tamarac, and white birch. 
 The St iMaurice enters this lake l.\ 
 miles below the N.li. end, VM miles 
 N. of .Montre.il. 
 
 LAKE UlST, a small lake at the 
 head of Salmon river, in Cape Breton 
 CO., .\ S. 
 
 LAKK WAHASKOUTYUXK. Sec 
 Laki' Kem]»t. 
 
 LAKK WEXTWOHTH, in Digby co., 
 N.S., receives the waters of a small 
 stream froni the N,, and gives rise to 
 the Tiisket river. It is studded with 
 Beveral islands. 
 
 LAKE WESCJUATOWCOW, a lake 
 ofQuebic, near the head waters of the 
 St, .Maurice. Dark marten ofveryfiie 
 quality are very abnndaut on this 
 lake. 
 
 LAKE WILLIAM, in Chatham Gore, 
 Argenieuil co., Que., discharges itself 
 by a small siieum into Lake John. 
 
 LAKE WILLIAM, in the t.iwishii) 
 of Ilaliliix, Megantic co., <i'ue., has its 
 outlet through Lake Lomond into the 
 River Clvde. 
 
 LAKE YOUXG, in Chicoutimi co.. 
 Que., near the River Had<lely. Length 
 600 vards. breadth '22"> yards. 
 
 LAKKS 1, 2 and :?, three lakes of the 
 CO. of Gaspe, Que. No. 1 is situated 
 between the rivers York and St. John, 
 
 .0 mile.s from Gaspe harbor ; it is .1 
 niile< in circumference. No. 2 is al)out 
 2 miles from the atiove ; it is much 
 larger. No. H is about 4 miles further, 
 and about the same size. Tiiey all 
 altonnd with tine trout. 
 
 LA I'KTITE liiyiKliE RAHASKA, 
 Noriii West Territories. See Clear 
 \»ater River 
 
 LA PLANCilE, a river in Cnmher- 
 1 >iid CO.. N S., riitis W.S W. into tin- 
 Hay of Fuiidy, A ixirtage ofonlyoae 
 nile separates its head waters froni 
 those of the Tignish runni:ig into IJay 
 Verte. 
 
 LA IMil'IE, a river of Manitohn, 
 takes its r.se in the height of land be- 
 tween Lakes Superior and Winiipeg, 
 and descending tlirough several mi'cu' 
 lakes has its outlet to the .\.W. in Win- 
 nipeg River. 
 
 L A.S.SO.Ml'TION, a river of Quebec, 
 takes its rise in rear of Joliette co..auil 
 follo.ving a very ^erjientine course of 
 over loo miles throuarh much rough 
 and mo'intai ions country, disehaiges 
 itself into the St Lawrence above the 
 village of Repentig ly, wliere the niiited 
 waters of the Rivers Jesus and Des 
 I'raries enter the St. Lawrence. It is 
 navigable f(^r batteanx to a consider- 
 able distance, a id much timber is tent 
 down it. It abounds with tisli. 
 
 LA TUQUE, a small stream or (aitlel 
 of a lake a. few miles N.E. of the post 
 of La Tuiiiie on the River St. .Maurice. 
 It runs into the Petite Hostonnai* 
 river. 
 
 LA TUQUE FALLS, a fine cascade 
 of .")() feet on the St. Maurice. loO miles 
 from its month. A st amer plies be- 
 tween here and Grand Piles. 
 
 L.'WAIj river, a salmon stream of 
 Quebec, 'lO miles below Tadousac. 
 
 LEAVERS LAKE, a small lake 
 near Gabarus Bay, in Cajie Breton co., 
 N.S. 
 
 LEQUILLE RIVER, a srood salmon 
 a'ld trout stream iir Annapolis co.. 
 N.S., empties into the Annapolis Basin 
 near Annapolis town. 
 
 LE.S.SHR SLAVK LAKK, a lake of 
 the North \Vesl Territories, about lOD 
 miles Inntr and above .'SO miles broad at 
 its broadest part. It is in the middle 
 of a trading district known as that of 
 L'SS'T Slave Lake, m extent altout 4^0 
 miles from E. to W. and 200 from N. to 
 S., say 80,000 square miles, and des- 
 
LIT 
 
 it is .1 
 
 i« about 
 
 !•< iiHicli 
 
 i further, 
 
 Tliey ttll 
 
 J5ASKA, 
 L'C Clear 
 
 Curiiber- 
 iiito tlic 
 only oip 
 (MS fVoin 
 into l!ay 
 
 MilllitoI):«, 
 
 r laiiil be- 
 A'iiriipe^', 
 Till nii'oi' 
 v. ill Win- 
 
 )f Quebec, 
 W CO.. auii 
 
 course of 
 
 icli roucrh 
 
 liscbiirgcj 
 
 above the 
 
 tlieiiiiiteil 
 
 and l)e.s 
 nee. It is 
 
 consider- 
 ber is s-eiit 
 sb. 
 
 n or outlet 
 )f the post 
 Maurice, 
 {ostonnais 
 
 rie ra senile 
 1(10 miles 
 plies be- 
 st ream of 
 UiJac. 
 
 mull lake 
 }reti)U CO., 
 
 0(1 salmon 
 
 ;l]toliS CO.. 
 
 lolis B:isiu 
 
 a lake of 
 
 about 100 
 
 ^•( broad at 
 
 the middle 
 
 as that of 
 t aliout 400 
 from N. to 
 , and des- 
 
 cribed as tho very Kdon of otir Xnrtli. 
 Lat. r..'-)' 40 N., Ion. 117' VV. Tlu.s lake 
 has been k^owii lo keep free from ice 
 until near ('bri^iinas. 
 
 li'KTAN'lJ, a beautiful lake in the 
 CO. of (.'harlottc, .V.H. At i's outlet 
 into tlie Hiy of Kumly it forms a deep 
 and capaeous hiirbor, in \vlii(di tiie 
 larije.m vessels can anchor with iierled 
 eeeuritv. 
 
 l.KSflT I''li{K, a lake of guebee, on 
 the S.. K''ruiich of the (iaiiueau, sev- 
 eral mdi's below its .^ouree, :'..") mihs 
 iS.W. of the Kirkeiidaleh post ou the 
 St. Maurice, ami 107 miles N. of .Mon- 
 treal. 
 
 LILV LAK K, a prettv sheet of water 
 1 mile .v. 1)1 St. John, .V.H. Near it are 
 uiMuy line resjdenc 's. 
 
 LISCOMI!, a river in Giiysborouph 
 CO., rise-iin si'veral brancties whi"'h join 
 and fall into the Atlantic through Lid- 
 comb hiirbor 
 
 LISCOMIfS, a small lake in C.uys- 
 borontrh CO., N.S., gives rise to a branch 
 of thf Lis. o'lib river. 
 
 LITfLK ATIIAIiASCA, a river of 
 the Norlli W est Territories. See Clciir 
 Water Kiver. 
 
 LIT TLK HALDWI?^, or PIX.VACLE 
 liAKK, a pretty li tie lake in Coranton 
 CO., Que., a few miles W. of Coiiticook. 
 On its X.K. shore is ii peculiar moun- 
 tain risinij ])erpendicu!ar!y to a height 
 of 1,00 I feet. It is wooded nearly two 
 third^ofits heiglit, but the remainder 
 is entirely destitute of trees. It is called 
 'The Piimiide." 
 
 LITTLK HAS.S, a small river in Col- 
 chester CO., N.S., enters ("obetpiid Hay 
 from the N. 
 
 LITTLK CARCAPEDIAC, a river 
 of Honaventure CO., Que. See Casca- 
 pediac. Little. 
 
 LITTLK LAKEj a bike in Temis- 
 couata CO., Que., in the seigniory of 
 Madawaska, has its outlet in Lake 
 Temiscouiita bv a small s.tream that 
 crosses the Portage. 
 
 LITTLK LAKK STE. MARIE, in 
 Charlevoix co, Que., has its outlet in 
 the River Miilbaie. 
 
 LITTLE NOITVELLE RIVER, a 
 small .-itreiim in the township of Hojie, 
 CO. of Hoiiaventure, Que. It is frequent- 
 ed by sea trout. Large forests of pine 
 Burroiiml its head waters. 
 
 LITTLK PIC, a river of the district 
 of Algoma, Oiit., enters Lake Superior 
 
 411 LIV 
 
 in the bottom of a b.iy lyiug X. of Pic 
 island, about 'Jn miles \\'.\V. of the 
 mouth of the (Ireat Pic River. Imn t>ie 
 is fnutid uear its mouth. 
 
 LITTLK i'lLK.^. a fall on Wv St. 
 Maurier, :;:! milf,- fmni its mouth. 
 
 LITTLK RIVKR, a sniitll riv.r fall- 
 ing into Chigiieclii lliiy, on the X. coast 
 of ('unilierhiiid en., \.S. 
 
 LirrLK RIVKK. a small slP'.im 
 falling into I'orl l^ichmoinl, on the 
 Strait of Canso, Cape l>relou l.-;laud. 
 Si.x miles from it> iiiontb then' jiic two 
 small bikes ;i to 4 miles l(Mig iibounding 
 with siilnion iiud trout 
 
 LITTLK iilVEIJ. a .small stream 
 flowing into the (lulf of St. Lawrence, 
 at the northern end of (,^heticamp. In- 
 verness CO., XS it takes its rise from 
 various springs in the int«'rior iimi is 
 about \'l mdes long. It nb'unids w th 
 trout and ee!s, a id sometimes is fre- 
 (jueited by salmon. (>iinoes can as- 
 cend ii distance of '2 miles. 
 
 LITTLK RIVER, a small stn-am of 
 Ontario.ru miiiL' into the River Detroit. 
 
 LITTLK RIVKR, in Monaveutnre co , 
 Que., fiills into tho mouth of the Resti- 
 goucho. 
 
 LITTLK WIIITK RIVKR, a rapid 
 anil sliiillow stream tlowitiL'soutii west- 
 erly and fiiUing into the River .Mi--iss- 
 aga, in tiie district of Algoniii, (bit. 
 X. shore of Lake Huron, about 4') 2'i 
 X. lat ,and 8;? 1;.' W. b.n. 
 
 LIKVRK. RIVIKRK DU, (' River 
 of the Hares,") a large river of Quebec, 
 rises in numerous hikes near thr head 
 waters ci' the (liitinciiu, with wliich 
 stream it runs tiaialiel for ii cornider- 
 able spiice, and traversing Ottawa co., 
 from X. to S. falls ii.to the ()ttawi[ 
 river a short distance below ()tt;iwa 
 city. It is 200 miles in leiiirth ii'id 
 with its numerous tributaries drain- an 
 arcii of 4,100 stpiare miles. The iiiivi- 
 giition of this river is interrupted by 
 rapids and falls. In its courseit wiuil-s 
 tlirough some oftlietnost picturesqii>' 
 sceuery. and there ate an abundii'we of 
 lake-! stockeil with thefme.st trout. 
 
 L'lSLKTTp], ii small rivulet rniiniiig 
 into the Siitriienjiv, abnve Ha! Ha! I'av. 
 
 LIVKRPOf'L ' RIVKR. of \nv;, 
 Scotia, rises in the co. of .Ann.aiHlI:;, 
 and runs S.K. into the Athtntic. Totiil 
 leigth 5t) miles. Its estuiiry fnrms si 
 line harbor. shelt"red fr-ora all wind- 
 by surrounding highlands. This bar- 
 
 
 ii^: 
 
 ;M' 
 
 m 
 
 ' ".I'i 
 
 ii 
 
 1- ='■ 
 
 ■Z '"I' ■ 
 
LO.V 
 
 412 
 
 MAO 
 
 : 1 
 
 Y 
 
 m 
 
 Id. ^ 
 
 
 
 Imr (i|iciH iiiti) liivci'pool Huv, wliii-li 
 lii'rt (iji'ii to the S.K Willi u iiiuiitli it 
 mill's wiijt', rx|i()siM| (o ilic lull s\vc<'|» 
 of llir Allnulic. Vf^si'ls niiiiiul ridr 
 Willi >iililv ill iiiiy pail (il'llif Iniv tiiir- 
 iiH^jis piiilicilv siiinii. liivcrpodl rivi-ris 
 Jiiiv i^dhli' 'J iiiilcs. Sixteen miles Irinii 
 tlie IhuiI III llic lide is I lie liir^esl hike 
 ill the |ii'(ivitiee, imIIciI hiike Kossi^niol, 
 into wliieli empties tlie strennH Iroiii ii 
 iiiiiiil)er of liikes, Tlie CDiisl line is ir- 
 reM^'iilar, ami iiiilenle(l wiiliii iiiimlierot' 
 ))av.v II eniitains u laij^e iiiimliei' of 
 itilamis. The lisli are chielly trout and 
 salmon. Seven miles I'roin the inlet of 
 lliis lake is Fairy liUke, a heantilnl 
 circular sheet ot water ahoiit \\ miles 
 in diameter, lis history is of more tiiaii 
 usual interest, in coiisr(|i;('iiee of its 
 I) 'in;,' llie locality to which the ori^^inal 
 inlialiilaiiis wer' driviii diiriii^tlie war 
 b>iweeii I he Kiijriish and French. Many 
 relics ol' the war have hreii (uiiiid 
 on its shores. From the head of 
 tliis lake, iiiverpnol river e.vteiids si.v 
 miles Jiuiher to a lake called Frozen 
 Oceai, an iiieonsiderahle sheet of 
 Water in the co. ol' Annapolis. 
 
 LOCH LO.MO.Nl), a l.eautiful lake C 
 miles X. of St. .h>lri, N.H., ono of a 
 chain sup]llvin^r the city with water. 
 
 l-OCll lAt.MONU, a* lake of Nova 
 Scotia, in tlie co. of Kichniuiid, Island 
 of (."ape llreton, H miles loiii,' i.y .j of a 
 mile Itroad. Its coast line is very irre- 
 gular, llaboiinds with trout and eels, 
 and hasitsoutlel in the Atlantic throiitfli 
 (ira;id river, a small stream iH miles 
 long. 
 
 LOMHUETTK, a river in Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., runs into the Iliver St. 
 Anne 
 
 LO.N'C; LAKi*:, a beautiful lake in 
 Temiscoiiala co.. Que., about Ii! miles 
 long and 1 wide. It id the sourco of the 
 Rivei (;abiiieau. 
 
 J-0.\(l LAKE, a lake of Ontario, 
 N.W. of Lake Superior, about ;"):< miles 
 long, and varying from .] to 4 miles 
 wide. The country around its shores 
 is extremely rough. Cat Lake Hows 
 into it at its southern extremity. At 
 its head is a trading pi)st of the IliaU 
 eon's Hav Comiiauy. Lat. 49' 4G 30 
 N., Ion. Hi; 4ir \V. 
 
 LONG LAKE, a pretty lake in Shel- 
 burne co., N.S., an exjiausion of the 
 Iloseway or JShcIburne river. Abounds 
 with trout. 
 
 LONtJ L.\KE, in the co. of ira.iH, 
 
 .\'.S,, is ;i mile-, long, ami varies in 
 Width fi'oin 1 to J miles. it is -tiiddcd 
 with inlands, iis many a< !),"i have bieii 
 counted, and abonnd-i with trout. Out 
 of it is-iies the llebert river. 
 
 LoNtJ L.\KK, of Quebec. See Keno- 
 gaiiii. 
 
 LoN(J LAKE l.'IVEi:. (.f the Nonh 
 
 West Teiriltaies. See Kenouiimi 'i^ibi. 
 
 i-OON liAKE. in Time llivcrs dis- 
 tiict. (^tiie , J.', niile-i from Kirkijidalch, 
 a post of the Ibidsiui's Kay Company 
 on the l!i ver St. .Maurice. 
 
 LOK.MIKKE, a river in St. Maurice 
 CO,, (.lue., falls into Lake St. I'eter a 
 little S.NV. of the liiver .M.isk'imu'.'e, 
 having been |iri'vioiisly joined by the 
 Uilisseau des I'xiis Ilia ic. 
 
 LoU(illi:Oi:olJCIl, a lake ill 
 I'mnlcnac co., Out., a feeder of the lii- 
 deaii Canal. 
 
 Lorn.'KS, I!1VIE1!E AI'X. ri.ses in 
 St. Maurice co., (.Mie , and falls into tlio 
 N. siile of Lake St I'eter. 
 
 LVNN'S CI.'EKK, a small stream 
 rniiiiing into Lake (tntario, \V. of 
 Whilbv. 
 
 .McC'AIiE'S, a small lake on the 
 Sackville river, in ll.difa.x co , .\.S. 
 
 .McKAVS LAKE, in the district ol 
 Algoma, Out., on the .\. slnu'i' of Ijak<' 
 Superior, about 1- miles long and L\ 
 miles wiile. It gives rise to the l*ie 
 liiver. The country around it, es- 
 pecially to the N., is hilly and barren. 
 
 MAIJOli, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 enters the (JiilfofSt. Lawrence on the 
 N. W. coast of the Island of Cape 
 l)ret(m. Its principal sources are South 
 West, South East, and North East 
 rivers. The South West runs a coiiise 
 of K') miles from River Dennis Moun- 
 tain. The Soiiili East has its soiirci! 
 in (Jlencoe and runs a course of about 
 12 miles. The North East branch rises 
 in Cape Mab')u. The two lirst naiiiod 
 branclies abound in salmon, gaspereaiix, 
 trout, eels and smelts. The country 
 nlo:ig tiiese rivers is exceedingly fer- 
 tile, and the scenery at the mouth of 
 tile harbor is very beautiful. Ves.-el.^ 
 of heavy tonnage find good anchor- 
 age in .Nlabou harbor. 
 
 MAC CAN KIVEI{, a small river 
 which falls into the Cumberla id basin, 
 at the head of the Bay of Fiindy, N.S. 
 It is navigable for 5 or 6 niihs for ves- 
 sels of from 40 to 100 tous. The Inter- 
 
MAO 
 
 4i;i 
 
 MAO 
 
 .1 :• 
 
 stri'iiii) 
 W. of 
 
 colonial niilrond pns'P'? cloqo to its 
 li!inI<H ; iiii<l tlit'ic (ire -iiirif line di'iio-iit^ 
 ofcoiil wiiliMiii lew iniiiM of ii -I waters, 
 iiiclinliiijr tlu" crlchniKMl Spring Hill 
 mines. Snhiioii and tmiit visit its 
 waters, iiini Inge (|iiiiiitities ofsliail nw 
 taki'ii at it-^ mkkiIIi 
 
 MACIIKIIK IMVKIIS, in St Manriee 
 CO., C^ne T'le ( liaiiile |{: viere .Maeliiclie, 
 or Uivicrc a .Marciii, risi's Iti a latge 
 lake near the \ \V extremity (iff 'axion, 
 atnl run ling S S, \V , fnlls into L;ike St. 
 I'etcr. The I'etile Kiviere .Maehiche 
 rise-) in several lake- in Caxtun and 
 rnii.s H. into L.ik" St. I'eter. .\eit!ier 
 of these streiinn are navigalili', liiit 
 tliov atl'iird g md water pnuer privileges. 
 
 .MArKIvN'/ll';, a rivei' <,{ the .N'l.rth 
 West TernlnrieH, one of the largest on 
 the glohe, rises niKJer the name of 
 Atlialiasca, in Mount Mrown, near the 
 i^onrrcs I f the (Ni'unihia, aleait hit. !'>'! 
 N, Ion. lli; ;{ • \V'., Hows iia tortnons 
 clianiicd .N.N K., receiving nnnierons 
 trihiitaries and forming .several coti- 
 sideralde lakes, till il reaches Atha- 
 basca lak". \v|iose waters it discharges, 
 and receiving I'euce river, son miles 
 long, continues N. \>y W . n'ider the 
 name of Sl.ive I{iver to (Ireat Slave 
 Lake, which it traverses, emerging at 
 its S.W, extremitv; it tlcn takes the 
 name of Maeken/.ie, and Hows in a 
 general N'.V W. cimrse, receiving in 
 hit. n;* :!0 N., the waters ofCreat l'.<'ar 
 Lake, till it reaches tlie Ai'ctic (tcean, 
 which it enter- hy niimerons months; 
 its we>ternmo>t licitiuMii lat.il>< i;» \., 
 Ion. l.'i;') :'.7 \V . havintr tr.ivirsed more 
 than l<i ' of latitude. Its entire length 
 lins been estimated at '2 ."lOO mih's. Its 
 largest trilmtaries, be-ide those above 
 mentioned .are the Hay iJiver, and the 
 Turnagain, the former e Hering it frnm 
 the W. and the latter through (Jreut 
 Slave Li.ke. The Mackenzie flows 
 lliroiigh a va-t ])lai i, and is s.aid to be 
 generally navigable except abaig the 
 ba,se of the i.'ocky Monntains, wliere it 
 is interrnpted by cascailes. The river 
 is above a mil'- brf)ad where it falls 
 into (In at Slave Lake An exten.sivede- 
 pcLSit of lignit" ace )mpanies its conr^e 
 and its i si nary westward. Forts Simp- 
 son, Norman and (}ood Hojie arc on 
 it,s banks. It was lir-;t d'scoverod and 
 first navigated bv Alexander .Macken- 
 zie, in 17S:», from whom it took its 
 name. 
 
 MA('LK(H), n lake lui.l fort of t!i<' 
 \< rth West Territories, bit. r,', .N., h.n. 
 IJJ 1,-. W. 
 
 MADAWASKA, a riv.-r of Ontaiio, 
 flow.s from the S., and alter a coiir-ie of 
 ■J."(0 miles enters Chats Lake, mi ex- 
 paision of the ( (tiawa, 'J.""! mile.-; nbovo 
 < Mliiwa <'ity, It drains an area of n|)- 
 ward> of '.|,ooo ^i|niire miles. On its 
 banks are to bu found some of the best 
 red and white i>ine on the contiiiejit. 
 
 MAD.WVASKA l{l\ KH, riM'-m Lake 
 Temi-^couala. and rMiiniiigS fdU iilo 
 the iJiver Si, John at IvIiiMrid-tnn, .N 11. 
 It is .'10 miles long and varies in breadtli 
 from DO to l.'.o yiird-i. Tlie scenery on 
 its banks is very pretty. The bind on 
 both sides is ot excellent qn.al ty ami 
 in snna' place- well -ctiled. The .Mada- 
 waska at)onnds with trout, and is navi- 
 gable throu<;hout for siimll steamers. 
 Madawa^ka nieii'is " never tVo/.en." 
 
 .M.MiKLI'.I.Nl";, a river of (l.i-pe co , 
 Quebec, enters the S. shore of the St. 
 i,awreiict! at <"a|) de la .Madeleine, 
 about I'X) miles below Ma lane. A 
 good salmon stream. 
 
 MA(JA(irAI)A\ |(',a river of New 
 l!runswi(d\, falls iulo i'lis-aiinnpiodd}' 
 l!ay 1 miles Im low the town of St. 
 (leorge, to which port it is navigable 
 for vessids of |oo to ]')() tons bnrihen. 
 It is about loo miles in h-ngili and 
 atl'ords great water power to a largo 
 number ot mills, wl)i(di mannfictnre 
 immense (piantities of lumber. Has.sa- 
 miiipioddy Hay. into which the river 
 empties, is a hand-oine sheet of water 
 about p; m les hum- bv l."> mile^ wide at 
 Its greatest breadtli. Niimerons kimls 
 offish frcipieiit its wateis, snch us her- 
 ring, mackerel, cod and haddock, 
 'i'his b;iy is coiiipare(i by toniisisfor 
 iialural beauty and splendid sf-eiiery 
 to the H.iy of .Naples Tins river w ,i.s 
 formerly C(Uitemled by the Americans 
 to be the true St. Croix, and con-e- 
 (pienlly the western b'iiiiidaiy of the 
 ])roviiice of .New Brn;isw iek -a claim 
 whi(di, could it liave been .•<iil)<tanliiited, 
 would have given ihcm all the\alnable 
 tract of (HUintry lying lu't ween the river 
 and th • Sclmoillac. Its banks are 
 heavily umbered. 
 
 MaCJANHTAWAN, h river of Onta- 
 rio, takes its rise at»oiit lat. ! J "^0 N., 
 Ion. 7'J' VV"., ant falls iuto (Georgian 
 Bay through Bvng Inlet. Length about 
 100 miles, its banks are in many parts 
 
 i- 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 i i 
 
 
 
M\K 
 
 114 
 
 MAN 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 covorod witli good red iiiid wliite {)inp, 
 hetiilitck and ii;ir(lw()od,imd piirtl}' set- 
 tled. 
 
 AIA(J()(r, a river of tlic Eastern 
 Townships, Qiicbec, Hows from liuke 
 Meini'lireniai^o^r, and after a rapid 
 course of 17 miles joins the St. Francis 
 at Sherhrooke. This river is famous 
 for its tiy-lisliini^ ; trout are taken from 
 '.i to C> ll>s. weijjjiil. Tliere arcalso (luan- 
 tities of pickerel antl eeks. A special 
 act cl"ses this stream to (isliinj; 
 from tlie 25th of June to the l."<lli of 
 
 Ucloi)iM'. 
 
 MAdOd LAKK, 11 beautiful lake on 
 the above river, iiiiiftvay bet\v<'on its 
 sourct! and its disciiarj^-e, aliout !• miles 
 lonj^ liy .'! wide. It contains an abund- 
 ance ol lish. 
 
 ]\lA(!iMi"i, a larf^e and rapid river of 
 the CO. of Sifriienay, Que., takes its rise 
 near tlio source of t'le (;ast brancii of 
 the Moisio, and empties it ."If into tlie 
 N. shon' of the (Julf of !St. Lawrence, 
 G miles W, of tlie mouth of the Hiver 
 St. John. ;{(!() .yards from its mouth it 
 falls over a ledf^eof perpendicular rock 
 :W feet in height. It is a tine tialnioti 
 stream. 
 
 MACl'IE, a river of itarlo, falls 
 into the X. shore of Lake Superior 
 alter a course «)f about TjO miles, its 
 banks are covered with larti;e tiniber. 
 
 iMAIK'O.Ml.Nti, a lake on the N. 
 shore of Lake Huron, about lat. 4ti 22' 
 X., Ion. H,i 4 W. 
 
 MAHKU, a river on the Island of Or- 
 leans, Que., runs S. into the St. Law- 
 rence. 
 
 MAllMAXITIGOXd, a river of On- 
 tario, enters the b.E. bay of Lake 
 Nipissih^-. after a very rapid and 
 crooked course. Its banks are heavily 
 wooded. 
 
 MAliOXE BAY, a considerable bay 
 on the S.E. coasi of Xova Scotia, about 
 :5,-) miles WS.VV. of llalifa.>c. 
 
 MAILLOIJX, a river of Charlevoi.x 
 CO., Que., falls into the St. Lawrence 
 near Murray H ly. 
 
 MA ITLAXD, a river of Ontario, takes 
 Its rise in the township of Minto, co. of 
 Welliiijrton, and falls into Lake ilnrou 
 Ht Ooilerich. Xear its mouth are some 
 very pretty falls. The Mai t land and 
 its branches furnish a number of mills 
 with motive power. 
 
 MAK()KEHATAX,a lake on the Al- 
 bany river, North West Territories, N. 
 
 Ol' Lake Superior. It is nearly straifjrht, 
 and measures If) mih^ in lenjrth by 1^ 
 miles in breadth. The surroundiiiij 
 count y is low ami level. A I the east- 
 ern extremity of this lake the Albany 
 flows out by two ciiannels, wliieii conio 
 tof^eliier a{,'ain at Moosewake lake, 1!0 
 miles further down. 
 
 MALAtJA, a iarfre and very beau- 
 tiful lake of Xova Scotia, in tlie eo. of 
 (iiu'(nis, is about 12 miles lon^f liy .'! miles 
 wide. It contains 10 islands, a id is 
 surrounded with hills covereij with 
 tiinbm-. It is connectecl with (.Ireen- 
 tirjd or Port .Medway lake by a small 
 .stream called Wild (Jat river. 
 
 MAL I5AIE, a bea itiful bay on tlio 
 y<. coast of (!asj)e co., Que., about G 
 miles wide iiy 4 miles broad. .\ear its 
 S point a remarkable rock rises about 
 20(1 foct out of tlie water. It is about 
 l,2n()feet wide, and contains .'{ arches 
 wroufjlit by nature, the centre one of 
 which is siillicieiitly large to admit a 
 boat under sail to pass through with 
 ease. 
 
 M.\L B,\TK, a river of Quebec, rises 
 ill some rocky hills in Charlev ix co., 
 and falls into the St. Lawrence at .Mur- 
 ray I{ay. It is a rapid stream and 
 all'nrds gnod trout lishing. Several 
 lakes at its head aboiiml with trout. 
 
 .MAL HAIE, a river of the co. of 
 rias|ie, Que., midway between (laspo 
 Uasin and Perce, empties into Mai 
 Haie. Boats can ascnd this river a 
 short distance; canoes go up it 30 
 miles. It is freqiiented by salmon and 
 trout. 
 
 MAXICOUAGAX, or HLACK 
 lUV'Kli, a large river of (].iiiada, rises 
 in the territory of Labrador, a id en- 
 tering the X.E. part of the co. of Sa- 
 giieuay falls into the (Julf of St. Law- 
 rence, 27 miles below Hersimis. 
 
 MAXIGOUSITO UIVEK, CO. of St. 
 Maurice, <,)iie. See Shawe ;egan. 
 
 MAXITOBA, a lake of tlie Xorth 
 West Territories!, lat. 51 X., long. 90^ 
 W. It is immediately S W. of Lake 
 Winnipeg, with which it is cniinected 
 by the Dauphin river. Length 120 
 nrles; greatest breadth 2,") miles. 
 
 .MAXITOU, a large river ot Q ebec, 
 falls into the N. shore of the (Jiilf of 
 St. Lawrence, a short distance be- 
 low the Bay of ?^even Islands. It 
 abounds in trout of a very large size. 
 About a mile and a half from its mouth 
 
« 
 
 MAR 
 
 415 
 
 MAS 
 
 it pr(ici|iitates its waters in one un- 
 i)n)ki'n HluM't over a jtrccipici' II.'! ffi't 
 hi<;li, fiiriiiint; one of i lie must beiiutit'iil 
 ciiscuiles in tlic proviice. 
 
 MAMT()U-N'AMAl(j,a rivor of the 
 N'ortli West, Territories, X. of liuke 
 Snjieiior, enters tiie K'-nogaini river (> 
 miles from the outlet nf Loii^^ liiike. 
 
 MA MTOW KJK, a lake of the liistrict 
 of Al{^'>ni;i. Out., forni.-i one of the 
 sources i)t' the Miehiiili^ot' n river,\vhich 
 eniptiis into Ij;ike Smieiior. 
 
 MAN r \[.A(J()()SK, a lake of a sin- 
 gularly irre^iihii forni near the head 
 watcis of the fLhhoM river, a trilmtaiy 
 of the St. Ma rice, Que., near hit. 48 
 .\., liin;r. 7."i \V. 
 
 .MAgllAI'IT, a pretty sheet of water 
 ill Qiiii'iis CO., .V. I!., receives the waters 
 cf Fri'Mcli Lake aid discliargi.s them 
 ami its 1 w 1 into (Jra id Lake. 
 
 MAI:A[S, lUVlKUL DKS, a snull 
 river ri nniiiff into the SM^nnjuav, (^iie. 
 
 MARIOS, KIVlLliH DK.S, a' small 
 streani niniiin}^ into I^a lliviere du 
 (loiiUVe. in Moiitiiioreiicy co., Que. 
 
 MA IK J A ;KL, a lake of InveriieriS Co., 
 N'.H. Si'i' Lake Ainslie. 
 
 MAR(;A1!KE, a river of Inverne.s.s 
 CO., N.S., ri,<es in Lake Ainslie or .Mar- 
 j,':iree, and falls into the (iiilf of St. 
 Lawnnce, 40 miles from .Mahou. Lat. 
 4ii^2l ;50 N., long, (il 1.") :{:;' W. At 
 its mouth it forms a good harbor a 
 mile long, and navigable fir schooners 
 of from 40 to GO tons. Jjciigih of river 
 18 mile.s. Eight miles above its dis- 
 charge it receives a brancli from the 
 N'.E. NumeroiLS kinds of lish abound 
 in the Margaree, especially salmon and 
 gaspereanx. It is much vi.site(i by 
 ftuglers from all parts of the province 
 during the summer months. 
 
 MAKiE.VQLATACOOK r''The Hean- 
 tiful Land Turtle") RIVER, ris -s in 
 the CO. of Temiscouata, Que., a id run- 
 ning S.E., enters the co. of Victoria, 
 N.B., and falls into the St. John river, 
 a short distaice below Fort Kent. 
 
 MARlt JE.VX, a small stream running 
 ini;: the River St. Charles, in the town- 
 ship of Stoneham, co. of Quebec, Que. 
 
 MAR.MOUA, a lake of Hastings co., 
 Ont., gives rise to a river id' the same 
 name running S.W. ipto the Trent. 
 
 MAKSOLETTE. a river of Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., falls into the St. I^aw- 
 rence o!»posite the N.E. poiut of the 
 Idlaad uf Orleans. 
 
 .MAUSOUl.V, a small stream filling 
 into file S. shore of the estuary of Ih ) 
 St. liavvreiice, E. of Sle. Aiine dos 
 Moots. 
 
 MARTEX RIVER, of Qu.-bee, a tri- 
 butary of the (latineau. which il eiiterd 
 '2.").") miles above its mouth in tiie Ot- 
 tawa In its neighburhood tli" timber 
 is of good si/.f, the spruce and Mina'ac 
 bei ig from IJ to iH inelirs in di.iiu, t^r 
 ami fiiuii 7o lo H'l feel, high. 
 
 MARTIN'S RIVER, a river of .Nova 
 Scotia, fills into (Jiiester Lav, lui llie 
 sea ciiasl. \V. of Halifax'. It is navi- 
 gable about s miles for stdiooucrs of OO 
 to !iO tons burthen, but above this it is 
 so rapid that evt-n canoes cannot as- 
 ci-nd. .Marti:, 's River isaboiM ~>>) tnih-s 
 long III its c 'iirse it foims S tine lakes ' 
 in which are s iine large slaiids. The 
 river ami lakes are fieipi'iited by 
 salmon, trout, smelts, alesvive.s and 
 suekei'S. 
 
 MARY S LAKE, a prettv lake on the 
 R'ver Miiskoka, Out. Lat.4.") 14 .N'.,!on. 
 Tit W. It is studdt'd with a iiiimbi-r of 
 island-:. On its N E. side are blull's l'>') 
 feet high. 
 
 MARVS LAKE,asmall lakeof Delle- 
 cli -se CO., Que., has its outlet is La 
 Riviere Xoire. 
 
 MAS(;olIAI.VE, a beautiful riv.r of 
 Chicoutimi co., Q>ue , alioiit 4 miles 
 long by l.j wide, of great depth and 
 abounding with e.vecdh'iit lish. On its 
 E. side are several islands .and moun- 
 tains of great height. 
 
 MASKIXON'OE, a lake in the town- 
 ship of l!randon, co. of lieriliier, C^Mie., 
 about '' miles i \ ci'cumferenee. It \n 
 well stocked with lish and suiToundi'd 
 by .,ild and beautiful scenerv. 
 
 MASKIX0X(;E, a river o'f Qiebeo, 
 rises in the above lake and tlows S S E. 
 through much rough and mountainous 
 country into the St. Lawrence. Aooiit 
 H miles from its mouth it is navigable 
 for boats and canoes as fir as th.' Oreat 
 llapids, where there is a great fall of 
 more than :M0 feet. 
 
 M ASK AX( tXtil- WAG A.M IXG, a lako 
 of O itario, in lat. 40' 48 N., Ion. 80' 
 2!> W., about 7 miles long and from 4 
 a mile to l.j miles wide. It funis one 
 of the sources of the Sturgeou river, 
 which empties into the N. side of Lako 
 Nipissing. 
 
 MASSAWIl'I'I, or TOMEFOBI, a 
 beautiful lake in the township uf Hat- 
 
 iM 
 
 
 'if* ^' 
 
 "■ ■*■ i 
 
 ■U: 
 
 :^' 
 
MAT 
 
 41 G 
 
 MED 
 
 'il 
 
 : K 
 
 , s 
 
 ley, CO. of Stanstcnd, Que, uV)out 9 
 iiiiirs \ouir by!! wide. It i.s rcmarkabie 
 for ils ^Mi'iit depth, which in iiniiiy 
 lihircs is (Vom •!() to 'JO feet. Its shores 
 lire riclily wnodi'd mid iiuU'titod with 
 hiivs, mill it nltiUMids in li-h ot nmny 
 kinds- " Itliick salnnin " hilic trout, 
 iiike, sturjjcon, inaskinonjie, shad, &C, 
 The snri'oundiiifi; seenery i.s very tine. 
 Tlie Massiiwip])! \'alley Kailwiiy winds 
 ahni;; tlie H. sidt; neaiiy tiie whoU' 
 leiijilh (if the hiia-. This' lake has its 
 onlh't in the IJiverSt. Tianeis hy the 
 Ma-sawippi liver 
 
 MASSAWI I'l IMVKH, of Qu bee, 
 rises in the above laki' and falls into 
 the St. Kraneis at liennoxville. 
 
 M.\TA(iA.MASlIINlJ, u lake of On- 
 larir, in hit. Ii) Id .\., Ion. 80 4i) W., 
 nbiinl It miles in leuj^th. It >::ives rise 
 to the Sliirfieon rivtT, whieh empties 
 intt) tlie .\ side of Lake Nipissing. Ils 
 ghons lire liarreii jind roeky. 
 
 MAT.\(;().Mi.N(i,a lake in the district 
 of .M^ioniM. Out., on the Miehipicoten 
 rivrr, ri.i 1 feel above Luke Superior. 
 
 M.VTANK, a tine salmon river of the 
 CO. of llinionski, Que., rises in the 
 Fl';(kshoek Mountains am' falls into 
 the (lull (if St. Lawrenee ;!:i miles \V. 
 of ('Mpe t'hatte. Lent;th about tJO 
 miles. 
 
 M.VT.M'KDIAC, a lake of Quebee, 
 nboul Jl miles S. iif the S. shore of the 
 St. l.awrtiiee. Len^rlh about iGnuh's; 
 pic'iti'sl iircadtli ii miles. Its siioresare 
 hi^li and linld. and covered with fjjoial 
 tinilt ■!. The eenuv of the liikt' isdiver- 
 silit (1 by a cluster of islands, whieh, 
 Aviiii the exlensive surface of water ami 
 the trrandenrof ihe surrouudinj; scenery 
 attracts the attention of travellers. A 
 few small streams fall into the lake, 
 •which abounds witli "touladi' and 
 
 MATAI'KDIAC, or MUSICAL 
 IxIVKU, one of the chief tributaries of 
 the l.'estiironehe, takes its rise in the 
 nbove lake and runninjr S.S.E. enters 
 the Kestijjjonelie D nnh's above Camp- 
 beltoi. In its course it receives the 
 waters of several large streams, par- 
 ticularly the I'iscaminean, the Cassima- 
 quagan. the Casupscull, and the 
 llunniuin. The Matajiediac is in many 
 idacc' diversified with numerousislands 
 ami picturesque wimlincs; sometimes its 
 waters are contracted uetweeu stupen- 
 dous mountaius and at other times 
 
 cxi)anded to a great extent in a fin« 
 tipen country. 
 
 MATATAL'S, a small lake in the 
 west corner of the township of Tatama- 
 gonche, co. of (Colchester, N.S., about 
 :i iniles long by ij a mile wide. It gives 
 rise to a small stream falling iiit > the 
 French river at the head of tide. There 
 is a varielv of fish in the liike,— trout, 
 [lerch, g(d(l fish, black bass, ki',. 
 
 M.\TA\VAN,a river of Oiil.i'io, tnkes 
 its rise ill Trout Lake, runs in a W. 
 direction to the line; dividing the water 
 shed of the Ottawa and the Si. I^nw- 
 rence or. the border of Lake N'ipissiiig, 
 and enters the Ottawa .'ios miles froiii 
 Montr-'al. Length 44,1 miles. It is 
 the widest and deepest of the western 
 tributaries of th- Ottawa, ami far 
 larger at its source than at ils mouth. 
 A sandy ridge id' only ij of a mile separ- 
 ateji its head wait rs i'roni La iiivieie de 
 Vase, a small rapid stream, o miles hrngj 
 running into Lake Nij issing. Some 
 jiarts id" tl:e lakes on the Matawan are 
 200 (Vet deep. 
 
 M ATA WAX. or .MATTOIMX, a river 
 of t^>uebee, falls into the St. n auiiee 
 about 70 miles above Three lliver-^. 1 1 
 is of considerable length, and navigal)k' 
 l"(jr canoes. 
 
 MATrilAOASH MAV, alarg*^ inlet 
 at the S E. extremity of (ieoigian Hay, 
 Lake Huron. 
 
 M ATPAWA, a river of thedistriet of 
 Thunder Itay, Out., fjnws from the 
 Slubaiidowan Lake aid falls into the 
 Kiiministi(piia Hiver, o i its west side. 
 M ATTOri.V, a river of Quebec. Sec 
 Matawan. 
 
 MKANI)EI{,a riverof Hantscc, N.S., 
 rises in Coxcomb Lake, near Mount 
 Uniacke, and, after joining th> River 
 Jlebert, falls into the' River St. Croix. 
 
 MKCATINA RIVER, a salmon stream 
 on the north shore of the (Julf of St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 MEDICINE LAKE, a lake on the 
 Red Paint Riv r, whitdi empties into 
 the E. side of Lake Nipigon, in thedis- 
 triet of Thunder Mav, Out. 
 
 M E \)VX N I K E A t \ a broad, rapid 
 river running into the St. John a few 
 miles above Woodstock, .N R. It takes 
 its rise in the State of Maine, has nu- 
 merous windings, a])reail-^ into large and 
 inferior branches, and contains a num- 
 ber of islands. Denosit of red hematite 
 iron occur near its mouth. 
 
 
in a fins 
 
 kc in the 
 
 rTiUainii- 
 
 S., al)i)iit 
 
 1 1 ii'lVKi 
 
 r iiil > the 
 .le. Tiicre 
 ■cc, — trout, 
 
 U!. 
 
 ii'io, liiki'8 
 
 s in II W. 
 
 the will or 
 
 St. Lnw- 
 
 Xipissiiifr, 
 
 nik's !'iMiii 
 
 fS. It is 
 
 e west (Mil 
 
 anil t'tir 
 
 its IIHIUtil. 
 
 iiiilf si'jiiir- 
 IJivit'ic do 
 miles l<i|ig, 
 iX- Somi' 
 tawaii are 
 
 IX, a liver 
 it. N iiuricc 
 Itiver^. It 
 I navigable 
 
 iirgt^ inlet 
 i!,nau Wax, 
 
 listriet of 
 
 Voni llie 
 
 s into llie 
 
 west side. 
 
 )ec. See 
 
 :sco.,N.S., 
 nr iilomit 
 tli> lliver 
 t. Croix. 
 inn stream 
 nlf of St. 
 
 ko on the 
 pties into 
 in the dis- 
 
 ad, rapid 
 )hn a few 
 It takes 
 i, has nii- 
 hirpeand 
 ns a nuin- 
 i hematite 
 
 
 MRM 
 
 417 
 
 MET 
 
 MT-:nW.\Y, or POUT MROWAY, a 
 river of .Nova Seolia, tak;'S its rise in 
 an extensive chain of lakes in the 
 iiortlicr'i part of Queens fo., and enters 
 the Ailmtie thion,L;h the spacious 
 harI)or of Port iM'-dway. It, is navi^faltje 
 about ') miles. 'I'otiil lenj^th .'ibuul 100 
 tniles. 
 
 MKC.WTK), alak.'of (iii(d)ee,alKiiit 
 40 mile- S !•] of ."^hi'riiidoke, a!)outidiii!j^ 
 with lak" Ironi and ha-s. I>eni;!li i'l 
 miles : av('r;i;^e breadtii 'J, nib's. This 
 lake jjivi's rise to the Uiver (;iia;!di''ri', 
 and ha^ been rendered uieniirilde in 
 history its th" ronlc t)y wliic.h Armdd, 
 in 177r>,ae('oiiiplished ins perilous niarcli 
 tlironuli the wild eonntiy np the Iv nn-'- 
 hec, thron_''li Lak ■ .Me^rantic, and down 
 the Cliandiere to Qiub'e. 
 
 MKKINAK, a river of Qiieb.'c. Hei; 
 Miekinaek. 
 
 MELIiVILI.K'S I AKI-:, near the K. 
 extremity of Newfoundia id, is about (! 
 tniles lonji; l>y 4 wide, and has an oulh'I, 
 in the (!nlf of St. Lawrcnco throui^li 
 Bonn vista 15ay. 
 
 AlKI/rALLABKTIMO, a river of 
 Qiieliec, mar the source of tin; St. 
 
 MHMiMrnEM.VdOr,, LAKK, " !!ie 
 deueva of Ca'iada,'' is sitnaied ici! tly 
 in tlie eonnti'S of I'ronieand Sta ish';'.!, 
 and p;irtly in the State of Vermont, a 
 lew miles \V. of .Massawippi. LenuMi 
 :>0 mill's, of which r^ are in Vermont,) 
 hr.'a'HIi from I to 4 nuh's. Tlie b).-:(jtn 
 of tile lake is everywhere stiidiled wiih 
 islands, j^eneraliy covered with trees 
 to the water's edire. The snrroui!din<!; 
 scenery is exceedinurly picturesque. 
 Alo'ijjj its western shore are seveial 
 mountains, prominent ainoiin^ which are 
 '•Owl's Head," (w!ii(;li rises '_',.".()(» feet 
 ■ihove the lake, and from the ;-nminit of 
 which a grand panoramic vi w is to be 
 had,) "Klepliaiitis'' ai.d the Sn<ri«r fioaf. 
 The eastern shore, with its fifentlesh)pes 
 and cultivated farms, presents.a pleas- 
 iii'j: contrast to the bold. nKoinlainous 
 H.vpect of the western. Th" lakeemoties 
 itself into the beautiful lliver St. Fran- 
 cis at Sherbrooke, by meaisof the R'ver 
 Maj^og. At the oullet of the lake is the 
 pretty villa^'o of .Ma^ofj^, and at its head 
 stands Newport. During tlio sninnier 
 nioMfhs a steamer of large toiinauc runs 
 between these two places. The sum- 
 mer residence of Sir Hugh Allan is 
 beautifully situated near Gcorgevill'. 
 
 27 
 
 a very pretty village with an hotel 
 about the ceitre tif the lal:e, on its fi. 
 .sid(!. An abundance of bike irout, 
 "lunge,"' is to be found in the lakfi, 
 al-o picker(d and wliit'li-li. The jndiau 
 nai' e of Lake Meiiiplireriiiigiig is 
 " .Men!iilowlHjw([ue, ' signifying bcauti- 
 fiil vsater. 
 
 .MK.MIJA.MCOOK, a river of West- 
 moriatid co., X.li., runs S.W. into 
 Siiepody Day, an arm of the I!ay of 
 Fundy. 'flier:; are some Ihairishing 
 Fri-nch A(;adian settlements on its 
 banks. 
 
 MI']IISF']V, a river of N'ova Scotia. 
 takes itH I ise in Lake J{o-sgiio!, in 
 t^'ueens co., and (liters the si'a at Liver- 
 pool harbor. I' i> a Vieautiful stream. 
 
 MKTAIiFTCIIOl'AX, (" Tie- piar;e 
 wh re tlie coiiise of the water ends,'') 
 a river of Quebec, in hit. 4H ' 23 FJ" N. 
 It is a fiiK; broad stream, navigalib; for 
 many miles forlarge lioals, a •(! fuitlier 
 up for bark canoe-i. It discbarg's its 
 wa'ers on the S. side of Luke Si. .lohn. 
 
 .MFTCFC.MFfTF, a river of Quebec, 
 ri-es in tiie .Metgermette .Mouniai is, on 
 the froitier line, cu of l{(.'auee, and 
 alter rec^dviiig its .N'.W. luancli j'uns 
 I lie Kivi(:ie du Lou)), by which its waters 
 are cairied to the I'iver ('iiaudien.-. 
 
 MKfllYE, a small lake in tho 
 .\orih West Territories, IRO niile< S. of 
 Lake Atliabasca, and having a its .S. 
 exticm.ty Fori .Metlivc Another Lake 
 Metliye is ;!.".() miles S.W. 
 
 MI'iTI\.\(], a river of Quebec, iiina 
 into the ]•]. l)ank of th(; St. .Maurice, 
 a'xuit 1 I miles abfjve the (Jrand IMes. 
 
 MIOTl.S, a bilce in Riimm-ki CO., Que., 
 27 miles S. of the St. Lawnnco. 
 Leigih 5 miles ; greatest breadth 3 
 miles. 
 
 METIS, two rivers of Qiu bee, enter- 
 ing tin' S. slioreoftlie St. Lawrence. 
 One, called (Jraiide Metis, takes its rise 
 in the X.W. aii'ile of th' co. of llona- 
 veiiture, and running N. discharges it- 
 self inlo an exoausive estuary culled 
 Aiise aiix SieUcs. It is a go' d sal- 
 mon sireatn. The other, called LiMJe 
 .M'lis, rises in rear of the seieniorjr 
 of Metis, and falls into a small bay 
 call d Little .M'ti; Ilariior. 
 
 METISC \X, a tributary of the Waa- 
 waiie;:e llowi ig into Iluilson's Fay, oa 
 wliicii there are many falls and r.ipids. 
 It talvcs its rise near the bead waters of 
 the St. Maurice. There is a trading 
 
 til 
 
 ii ■ 
 
 
 r i - , 
 
 m 
 
 
 !■ • 
 
 li^ 
 
 
 " ,' ** , 
 
 ^1^^: 
 
MIC 
 
 418 
 
 MID 
 
 
 "I 
 
 1 -^ 
 
 i..:|. 
 
 post of Uie Hudson's Buy Company on 
 this river, wliicli is 20 days tiiivt'l from 
 IIuiJsou's l^>ay. The sources of the Asiiii- 
 apuioiiciioiiaii river is HO niilcs N.E. of 
 this i:osl. The cliniate lierc will nut 
 ariniil of the siiccHSsfi 1 raising of cro. s 
 of any kind : ihey have not lime to 
 ripen. 
 
 MK'HAKI/S LAKE, in Herthier co., 
 Que., one </( the .-ourees of Blaek river. 
 
 MlCUKi AN, (siirnifyin^ in llif Indian 
 lanfiua^M- •' (Jreal WaU iV'j LAKE, one 
 of thet.ve LTieat lakes of North Anierica, 
 connected with the St. Lawrence river, 
 situated beuveen 41 3(i and 4<i N.hit. 
 and between 85 50 and 8X W. ion. It 
 is the larjicst lake that is winjUy in- 
 cluded wiliiin the United Stales. The 
 princijial portion lies between the State 
 of Mieliij^^aii on the E., and Jllinuis ami 
 'Wisc<in:iin on tlie W. ; but the N.E. ex- 
 tremity, to the extent of about 100 miles, 
 is comprise (1. within the State of Michi- 
 gan. Its length, following the curve, 
 \s near ?>'if> niiks; its greatest breadth 
 about 110 miles. The surfac*! of the 
 lake is about (iOO feet above the level of 
 the sea ; some have estimated its mean 
 depth as high as 1,000 feet; area esii- 
 maied at 110,000 square miles. The shore 
 of the lake is generally low, being 
 formed of limestone, rock, clay orsand. 
 It never has higii clills, like tlio.-e on 
 the u|ip'i pail ot the .Mississippi river. 
 The lake appears to be moving we^t- 
 ward, asilie water is constantly, though 
 slowly, receding from the .Michigan 
 shoie and encroaching iqum tiiat of 
 Wiscouii'i. (tn liie ea>t shore, the sand 
 thrown up oy the waves diiring a 
 heavy s't., soon becomes thy and is 
 carried inland by the aeiicni of the 
 winds. This loose sand forms hills rang- 
 ing in lie'ght from Id lo 150 feet, llie 
 former of wliicli are constanily chang- 
 ing. Lake Mi higan is deslitulo of is- 
 lands, except a few near its N.E. extie- 
 mity. It is usually clear ( f ice about 
 the middle or latter part of March ;1 ut 
 as the Strait of Mackinaw remains 
 frozen considerably later, steamers for 
 the east seldom reach .^Iiiwaukee be- 
 fore tlie midille of April, and tlioy are 
 sometimes prevented by the ice irom 
 arriving bi fore the midille of Jlay. 
 Lake Aliehigan has but few bays on its 
 shores, and fewer good harbors. 
 Among the latter may be mentiune<l 
 Little Traverse Bay, in the north part 
 
 of the Lower reninsnla, and Grand 
 Haven at the mouth of (liand River. 
 Green Bay, lyii g iirincipally within the 
 limits of \\'isciinsiii, i> tlie only c<jnsid- 
 eialile bav (mi Lake Micliigan. 
 
 .MlClll'l'lCGT()X,abay on the north 
 shore of Lake Superior. Lat. 47 55 N.. 
 Ion. 85 30 W. 
 
 MICllll'U.t)TOX, a considenihle 
 river of Ontai'io, falls into Lake Sujier- 
 ior on the north .-liore, about 125 miles 
 iKjrtli of Sault St. .Marie. This river 
 l;a.s its source from lakes on the south 
 side of the Ijcight of land dividing tlio 
 waters of Hudson's Bay and Lake Su- 
 perior. It abounds with pike, sturgeon 
 and speckled iroiit. During the suiii- 
 mer there is consideialde dilhcully in 
 ascending the rivei owing lo the very 
 low state t)f the water and the numer- 
 ous rapids and cascades to be sur- 
 mounted. The distance to the height 
 of land is some 70 miles. Aj art from the 
 river navigation, the iidand trip is 
 really ideasaut, owing to the numerous 
 chain of hikes that have to be pas.-cd. 
 These more or less abound with trout 
 and wliit?fisli. Moose river, which 
 falls into James's Hay at Moose Fac- 
 tory, rises in Misiuibe Lake, on the N. 
 side of the height of land. These two 
 rivers constitute the cauoc route be- 
 tween Lake Sujicriorand Huds.'n'sDay, 
 there being only a sIk rt ]ioriage to 
 connei.'t the sources of both riveiv. 
 There are very few fish in Moose river, 
 but the lakes on its course contain 
 wliitcfish and lake trout. There are 111' 
 jiortages and 179 ra|.ids on this raiK.o 
 route between Lake Superior and Hud- 
 son's Bay. The Hudson's Bay C(;ni- 
 ]iany has a tr'idiug jiost at the mouth 
 of the .Michiiiic'tcn river. 
 
 MICKI.VACK. a river of Quchce. 
 runs from the X.E. and falls into the 
 St. Maurice about 57 miles from Threw 
 llivers. It is navigable for canoes. 
 
 MIDDLE IHVEH, a small river fall- 
 ing into Sheet Harbor, on the S.lv 
 coast of the jirovince of Xova Scotia. 
 
 MIDDLE i{lVER,asTnall river in the 
 townshi[t of I'ort Daniel, Botiaventure 
 CO., Que., empties into Bale lies Chaleurs. 
 
 MIDDLE inVER, a small river of 
 Nova Scotia, falls into Chesler ISay, uu 
 the S.W. ctiast of the province, about '.i 
 miles from Chester \illage. It is about 
 15 miles long, and has an east branch 
 about the haiue length. Both slrcimiu 
 
MIX 
 
 419 
 
 MIR 
 
 and Grand 
 Iraiiil Rivor. 
 ly williiii the 
 (iiily cijiisid- 
 aii. 
 
 uii the north 
 It. 47 55' N.. 
 
 considerable 
 
 Lake Siijior- 
 >iU 12") niilo^ 
 This river 
 an tlic s^cutli 
 diviiiing tlio 
 iid Lalvc Sii- 
 ikc, slur^'Cdii 
 iiig the suni- 
 dilliciilty ill 
 f to the very 
 il the numef- 
 to be Kiir- 
 lo the heiglii 
 (art from the 
 land trip is 
 till' nunlorou^ 
 lo lie I as>c(l 
 d -with trout 
 river, which 
 t Mo()?e Fac- 
 ie, on the N. 
 Tiicse two 
 oe route be- 
 {iuL-;i,'ii'sIjay, 
 luiruige to 
 hiitli rivers. 
 Moo.se river. 
 ir.S"' contiiiii 
 There are:!'.i 
 n tlii.'^ caiK.o 
 ior and Iliul- 
 s IJay Cc.ni- 
 t the mouth 
 
 of Quebec, 
 alls into the 
 ,- tVom Threw 
 ir Cannes. 
 
 11 river fall- 
 on the S.Iv 
 )va Hcotia. 
 
 river in tl;c 
 Botiaventure 
 iesChaleurs. 
 lall river of 
 esler I'.ay, ou 
 iiiee, abmit .'J 
 It irf ab'iut 
 
 ea.sl branch 
 iuth strciitiii* 
 
 pas.9 through small lakes, wliieli ore 
 fieiiuented by <^uspereuux, sea trout, 
 perch and salmon. 
 
 MIDDLE HIVKR (or WAGAMAT- 
 COOK), of Nova Scotia, a rapid stream 
 which empties itself into an arm of 
 Bras d'Or Lake. It runs fir a distance 
 of 1.3 miles in a northerly directi<in, and 
 from thence in an easterly direction to- 
 wards the wilderness from whicli it 
 takes its rise. Considerable gold has 
 been discovered on this liver, and of 
 very sujierior (luality. In IRuta gold 
 district was lai<l otf by order of tlie 
 Government, but unfortunately it fell 
 into the bands of s]>eculators who have 
 done nothing towards developing its 
 resources. Xinnerous lodes of gold 
 quartz can be seen in a nimiber of small 
 brooks wiiich run into the main river, 
 This river is settled for a distance of 14 
 miles. TIh! lands are well adapted to raise 
 any kind of crops. In the months of 
 June, Jul}- and August large numbers 
 of trout frecpient this river, and in Sep- 
 tember aii(l October it abonntls with 
 salmon of very large size. There are no 
 lakes connected with Middle river. Its 
 water is clear and cold ; hence the 
 meaning of its Indian (.Mic-Mac) iianu- 
 '•Wagamatcook"— "Clear Ila-id Wa- 
 ter." It has been called Mitldle river 
 ou account of its being half way be- 
 tween Baddeek and .Margarec rivers. 
 It is navigable for boats 3 miles, and 
 for canoes M. Large beds of limestone 
 are found on its banks; also red and 
 white free stone. 
 
 MILLE VACIIES, a b.iy on the N. 
 shore of the estuary of the St. Lawrence, 
 about 30 miles beiow the mouth of the 
 Saguenay. Several streams enter the 
 St. Liawrence through it. One of tlenn, 
 the Sault au.v Mouton, falls from a 
 height of 80 feet. 
 
 MILL LAKK, a small lake in Anna- 
 polis CO., X.S., gives rise to a tributary 
 of tiie La Ilavi'. 
 
 MILL LAKE, a small lak< in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., gives rise to a stream run- 
 ning into the S. side of the Musquodo- 
 boit river. 
 
 MILL RIVEU, in Cliicoutimi oo., 
 Que., tniters the Saguenay above Hal 
 Ha! Bay. It is a rapid stream. Its 
 banks are well timbered. 
 
 MINAS BAY, a remarkable body of 
 water in Xova Scotia, the east arm of 
 the Bay of Fuudy, penetrating GO milts 
 
 inland and terminating in Chignco tt 
 Bay. The tides Ihti' nisi 'n with grcao 
 impetuosity and form what is called itie 
 horr. At the ecpiiiKj.xes tliey have been 
 known to rise t'voiu t;0 to 70 feet, while 
 in Halifa.x I arbor on the opposite coast, 
 the spring tides rise only from fJ to 9 
 feet. .Miiias IJay receives" a great ntnn- 
 bi-r of .-mall rivers, the priiici: al of 
 which, called the Avon, is navigabl<>. 
 
 .Ml.N'G.V.V, a large river of (^tuebec 
 enters the .\'. shure (f the St. Lawrence 
 40.") miles below Quebec. It is one of 
 the finest salmon s reams in the prov- 
 ince, and exe.'llent for trout. The 
 scenery in rear of this stream is roman- 
 tic; and b dd. Its mouth forms one of 
 the i)est harbors on the N. shore. 
 Schooners and sometimes square rigged 
 vessels take shelter in it. There nr«> 
 great deposits of black iron sand on the 
 shore between this river and the .Moisic 
 
 MING AN lilVER, a river of Quebec, 
 on the north shore of the (iiilf of St. 
 Lawrence. Gi.od anchorage at its 
 ni'Mitli. 
 
 MIXK RIVER, a small stream in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., runs into the nortiiern 
 side of .Miirrav harbor. 
 
 MIliAMlCHI, a bay on the X.K, 
 coast of .New Brunswick, lat. 47 5 N., 
 
 i'S 
 
 S-'iKi" 
 
 the estui'.ry of 
 Opposite ' the 
 l'\)X and Pas- 
 
 <if New Bruns- 
 
 lon. (14 ")3 W., being 
 the .Miramichi river, 
 mouth of the bay are 
 sage Islands. 
 
 .MiKAMlClII, a river 
 wick, derives its name from llieMic Mac 
 Indians, the meaning of which is the 
 '• Hapjiy Retreat.' It is one; of the 
 largest rivers in the province, its tota.I 
 length being 2.^0 miles, and its month 
 nides in width, the tide flowing 40 
 miles from the (ridf. The lands i^n 
 either side are fertile, the scenery rather 
 tame, but charmi ig, and the farm 
 houses scattered along its entire length 
 have a cheerful and comfortable appear- 
 ance. Nelson, Xewca-tle, Douglas and 
 Chatliain are the principal vilhu'cs and 
 towns on the river, the first occupying 
 the junction of the north west and 
 south west branches, and the others 
 lying on both sides of .Miramichi Bay. 
 Shipbuilding is largely engaged in at 
 these places. The river is navigable 
 for large sized ships 2 miles above New- 
 castle, where it is crossed by the 
 bridges of the Intercolonial railway, for 
 small schooners 20 to 25 miles further, 
 
 If'- ii.' 
 
 
 ii: 
 
 ■1 1 >.■ 
 
 '»Vr- 
 
 'i < 
 
 id!B. '^ '1 
 
 Ilk' 
 ,1 'i ( 
 
 ST. • 
 
 ]m 
 
 hi*'" 
 
 •\ 
 
 • i I .. 
 
 i .- 
 
 >-i ' 
 
 ■1 
 
 ■■:, «' • 
 
 
 .!i:,- 
 
 'i '- 
 
 fil, 
 
 
 « ■ .. 
 
 {■: 
 
 -' ,,» 
 
 i'' ' 
 
 
 ur' 
 
 ? t'. f , 
 
 
 . i 1- 
 
 
 , ^ » 
 
 
 : ; > 1 
 
 
 V t I"- 
 
 
 .' 'i' 
 
 
 * . 
 
 
 : « ' 
 
 
 I*.'*' 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 '■ 1' . 
 
 i ■ 
 
 ;. fr' 
 
 ! 
 
 , * »» 
 
MIR 
 
 420 
 
 MI8 
 
 
 ■; ,1 
 
 
 h. 
 
 M> 
 
 and for canoes 40 to 50 miles fibnve tlic 
 briilf^o. The iirni sliip timt ontcroil tlio 
 Miniiniclii was tlie frij^iite which took 
 tl)c> rciiiiins of (luiieial WoUV; fniin 
 Qiii'hcc to Erigliuul in 17.")!), a storm 
 hftvinj; driven lior in for siifcty. The 
 branrlu'S of thu Miramichi arc cclehrattd 
 for their siilcudid salmo i and trout. 
 A lisli bri'i'dini; (stablirihnu'Ut, situate 
 on Stewart'd Brook, one of its trihiita- 
 ries, is in course of con)i)lction in- 
 the Govcrumen!. The Miramichi 
 itself abounds with salmon, stur- 
 geon, codtish, mackerel, herring, 
 CasH, shad, alewives, trout, eels, 
 smelts, lobsters u"d oysters. The Mir- 
 annchi is fed '^y u 'itl'' number of tri- 
 butaries ra'ii^ii .m 'i^ to 100 miles 
 ill len{.;tli. Tht.; i,*..!'. 'lesarc (Jaii;'s, 
 Bay du Vin, Napita, • ' {?, Renous, 
 Bartholenu'W tiii'i ' iiieiv vi ers. The 
 south we.-f or main branch of ihe Mir- 
 amichi tak's its s.< iiiC' in ahik'- a. .hort 
 distu'icc from the 'I .nfy ■ a r v. v lUn- 
 D'liginto the St. John, ana llowi !'■ ; n 
 tyecpiablybutwith considerable rapidity 
 over a slii igly niid rocky bed in an 
 easterly ciMir-e it ndls into tlie (luif of 
 St. iiawrence thi-oiii:!:h a larjre and 
 beautiful bay, in iat. 47 ' 5 N , hm. v,\ 
 53' W. In I lie immediate vicinity of 
 its source are three or four lakes; and 
 about 'JO miles from its head it Ixconies 
 considerably e\|iar.ded in conse<ii:eii(c 
 of the number of small rivulets ilow- 
 ing into it. The northwest branch 
 joins the main river about .'?5 miles 
 from its mouth. It rises in highlands 
 borderine; on Ihe east side of the Nepisi- 
 quit, witii which it is connected by a 
 short jjortage leadinpf to the Falls ami 
 runs over a caleerousand rather rocky 
 formation. It is !»o miles in lengtii anil 
 receives in its course several larg'e tribu- 
 taries, of which the principal are the 
 Little Hiver, the T(mioi;g(»nips, I'ortajre 
 Kiver, Creat and Little iSewogle, and 
 the Little South West. Most of these 
 rivers ])roeeed from lakes and are 
 navi<rable for canoes during the sum- 
 mer months. The tide flows up the 
 North West Miramichi IG miles. It 
 IS navigable for vessels of 15 feet 
 draught for 3 miles of this distance, 
 for .-chooners of GO or 70 tons for 3 
 miles further, and for caiois to its 
 Bource. 
 
 MlltA niVER, of Gape Rreton co., 
 N.S , is about 32 miles long and falls 
 
 into the head of Mira Hay, on the At- 
 lantic coast. Its entrance is narrow 
 with from 7 to 1» feet of water (accord- 
 ioir to tides), but it widi-ns and deepens 
 directly inside. In some places it is 
 from half to three-tpiariers of a milo 
 wiile, and is studded with islands. It 
 is navigable for small vessels fcr 2,5 
 miles, and isfretpiented by several kinds 
 offish, especally ^alm 'ii, eels and gas- 
 jiereau.x. There are liiree bridges over 
 this river. The line of railway fr(jm 
 Sydney to Louisbourg is .surveyed lo 
 cross two miles above its estuary. 
 
 MLSINABK, a lake of the xN'orlh West 
 Territories, GO miles N.E. of Lake Su- 
 perior. Moo.se river i.^sues out of the 
 lake and Hows N.E., aboni '.!50 miles to 
 its drainage in James's Hay. On the 
 boniers of the lake is .Misinabe House, 
 a trading post ol the Hudson's Hay Com- 
 pany. 
 
 MISI(.>UlXIPI,a river of Quebec. See 
 Terr.'S Rompues. 
 
 iMISKAllOUSKA, a lake and river of 
 Quebec, dis-xharge tin ir Witters into 
 Lake Ashuapniduchoiian, 
 
 .MISSIQUASH RlVKi{,asmall stream 
 which forms part of the division line 
 between the provinces of Nova Scotia 
 and iVew Hrunswick, and enters into the 
 Cumberland Hasin through flu,' West- 
 morlanil marshes, near Fort Lawrence. 
 Ihe liiU'i'colonial railway cro.^.ses near 
 ilsmniith, a mile or two from the west- 
 ern outlet of the projected Haie Vertc 
 (.'anal. 
 
 MISSISQUOI, or MISSISCO RIVER, 
 rises in the norther. i part of Vermont, 
 and Hows in a northerly direction into 
 (/anada,w}iere, after running for several 
 miles, it returns into Vernioiit and falls 
 into Missistpioi Hay, an arm of Lake 
 ('haini)lain. The whole length of the 
 river is 75 miles, and ii is navigable 
 for vessels of 50 tons about G miles. 
 
 MISSISSAGFI, a river falling into 
 the noith shore of Lake llurcm,' West 
 of ll'e Serpent river. 
 
 Mi.^SISSIPPl RIVER.a river of Ont- 
 ario, rises in Missi.-si| pi Lake, Lanark 
 CO., and Howing northerly 100 miles, 
 enters the Ot awa 7 miles above Arii- 
 prior. A good part is navigable for 
 small steamers. 
 
 MLSSIWIRI, or ENGLISH RIVER, 
 of .Manitoba, rises in Lacrosse Lake, 
 near Iat. .55 30 N., bm. lo8 W , flows 
 \Qr:^ tortuously eastward through nu- 
 
on the Al- 
 ls narrow 
 er (aocord- 
 11(1 (k't'iioni 
 iliices U is 
 i of a iiiilo 
 islands. It 
 
 •dl'ls f'(T 25 
 
 'veral iJuds 
 'is ami '^m- 
 iridgt'-; over 
 •ilway from 
 iirvcyt'd lo 
 I nary. 
 Norih West 
 f Lake Sn- 
 out of the 
 JoO mik'.s to 
 y. (»n tlio 
 mbe lIouoP, 
 s Hav Com- 
 
 Jiieboc. See 
 
 mid river of 
 vatcrs into 
 
 mall stream 
 ivisioii line 
 »ova iScotia 
 lers into ihc 
 1 the West- 
 Lawrence, 
 •ros.ses near 
 til lliC west- 
 JJaie W'rlc 
 
 RIVER, 
 f Vermont, 
 eclion into 
 
 forricver.il 
 It and falls 
 m of Lake 
 gtli of the 
 
 iiavij^ablc 
 ) miles. 
 lUing into 
 ircm, West 
 
 ver of Oiit- 
 :e, Lanark 
 100 miles-, 
 liDve Arii- 
 ij^able for 
 
 1 RIVER, 
 
 s-e Lake, 
 
 \V , flows 
 
 I rough uu- 
 
 MIS 
 
 421 
 
 MIS 
 
 meron.s inner lakes. Under the name 
 <il' the (jliurehill River, enters Iliidsoii's 
 I!ay, oO miles W. of ("ape ('hiirchill, after 
 a total course estimated at (l.'JO miles. 
 Its navij.'at'on is iiiijieded by nniiieron.s 
 raoids. It is separated by a portaL'e of 
 only 370 yards from an aflbienl of the 
 Saskat(di(iwan. Forts Nelson, Rapid 
 River, ivc, areoi its ba iks. 
 
 MISTASSA, a river of Quebec, falls 
 into Like St. .loliii. It is naviu'able 
 l',jr lai'f^e boats for many miles, and far- 
 tlier up for b nk canoes. 
 
 .MlSTASSl.M, a large lake of the 
 North West Te^rit()ri"S, close to t e 
 liei;.Hit of land whi(di divi<les the waters 
 of the Sa^iienay fr m tiiose f'.owinf^ 
 iato Hudson's Hav, in lat. '>{- N'., b»n. 
 72 to 7;{ W. Tills lake forms the head 
 waters (d' Rupert river, liowini; into 
 James's Ray The e.vteat of this lake 
 is bill inipirf 'Clly k"o,vn. The Iiiiiians 
 say it takes three days to cross tlie nar- 
 rowest ]iart from i-^land to island. Mr. 
 James Ric'taidson, of the (leolo^ncal 
 S irviy, who e.Kplored a jtarl of the 
 lake in An^'iist, ;>7I, says: "Abila- 
 frmsli bay (a jiart of Lake Mista-sini) 
 was surveyed for 30 miles — L] miles to 
 tiie Hudson's Hay L'ompany's post (.'>.'i:t| 
 miles N. of Moitreali, aid 17 miles 
 lieyond it. At this point tlie lake opens 
 oiit li.ith to the ri<,'iit and left ; and Mr. 
 Iiur;ress, the ollicer in cliar<:ce of llio 
 II nisoa's Uiy Conijiany's j'ost, told me 
 that from thi-; iioinl tlie we-tern shore 
 trends north for about (! miles, where 
 a bay, 12 miles across, calle 1 Pooui- 
 eiiuan, stretches S. and S W. for a dis- 
 taiiee of about HO miles. He furtlier 
 iafornied nie tliat aeros-; the bay the 
 <• last line CiMitiuiies in a iiortli wes;{U'ly 
 direction fiir 10 or 4.") miles farther, ami 
 t' eiice north for about 60 miles. If 
 this estimate i> apnro.xiiiialely correct. 
 Ilie le-if^ii of Lake Mi-itassini. iiududinj^ 
 the bays, would b;.' about L">() miles, or 
 but lii'll ■ le<^ than tliat of I^ak" On- 
 tario. I have no information rejirardintr 
 Its breadth. Resiilvs the two bays 
 already m'Uitioned, then; is a third on 
 tlie E. side called I'abist.ichuan. whicdi 
 riiiis to the S. and W. from a point 
 about midway between the Hudson'-s 
 Hay ("oniiiany's post and the end of our 
 iiii'asui'eiiuMri (2;tO miles from Lake St. 
 Joiin,) ami is about 20 miles deep. At 
 the south end (d" this a stream of 'he 
 Eame liaine, said to be of considerable 
 
 size, enters from tlie eastward." The 
 country around the lake, so far a-i is 
 known, is level ami favourable for 
 afrriciilture. (Jood sized potatoes are 
 thrown at the Hud^o'i's Hay (himpaiiy'B 
 post. .Mr. Walter McOuat, (d' the (!eo- 
 loj.ncal Survey, who surveyed another 
 piuuion of th;' Lake, i i 1872, says: ''We 
 m^aisiired on this lake a coast line of 
 about 1,")0 mile-:, includinpj no bays lesB 
 ll an a mile in width. The main body 
 of the hike was fou id to bi' id a very 
 elongated form, lyinj^ in a S.W. j.nd N. 
 Fi direction, with a perceptible curve 
 between tin; south wesi extremity and 
 the farthest point S"e:i by us, the eon- 
 cavity of the curve beiiiff towards the 
 south east. A lonj; ruLT^'ed ton^^ue of 
 land, upwards of 20 miles in lenj^th, 
 runni ijr from the S.W. end, divides 
 that end ot the lake into two parts; 
 and, of these, the one on the south east 
 divi'ies into several lon^r arms, which 
 are out <jf the (general dinetioii, having 
 a iHuirly north aud south trend. A 
 series of lon^, narrow islands, which 
 were seen only from a distance, e.xtends 
 for many miles in the same direetloQ 
 beyond the above miuitioned poiit, 
 beinfj, like it, apparently parallel with 
 the lon'jer axis of the lake. W(! carried 
 otir m a-jurem'uits round the long 
 point, to the bottom (;f ihe bay oi the 
 north west side of it, called Roonichnan 
 Hay, and thence alonj:^ the main north 
 west shore of tiie lake f u' about 70 
 miles from the extreme S.W. point. 
 As no land was visible from this posi- 
 tion, looking in a north easterly direc- 
 ti(Ui from a point about 4') feet ah .ve 
 the lev(d of the watei', the whole huii; h 
 id' the lake ca uiot b" much, if any, 
 less than a hundred mile-;. It a;)pears, 
 however, to be coiniiaiatively nairow, 
 beiu'j: probably not more than 1.") miles 
 wide, iinh's-; the width i lereases !)• yoiid 
 where we saw it.'' 
 
 .MISTAS>I.\L (-'The Lar-e Rock,'') 
 a rivtu- of Qiiebee, is firmed by the 
 junction of two rivi-rs, tiie Washieamis- 
 coii and the l\iiki-'sa'.raii, ami runs into 
 the N W. side of Laki' St. Joh i. about 3 
 miles fi'om the Riv u'A~huapmoucliouan. 
 It is about ;! miles wid- at its month, 
 including a group of islets, but is e.x- 
 trenedy shallow. It i-; also called the 
 Riviere de Sable or Sand River, on 
 account of its sandy banks and the 
 sand shoals at its mouth, which e-ctend 
 
 'a .i. 
 
 '^Mo 
 
 , » 
 
 * . 
 
 ' '" i It 
 
 ■=- if. 
 
 i 
 
 .u. 
 
- , 5 
 
 : 11 
 
 MON 
 
 422 
 
 MOO 
 
 considornbl.v into tlic liake. Tliis rivor 
 is siiiip(ipp(i to he tlie ancient route 
 loaiiinfj to Lake Mistassini. 
 
 M(>II!A, 11 river of Ontario, cn)])tic=; 
 into tlie l^iy of (^iiintOfit tlie fionri-iiing 
 toAvn of i'elliville, iiftcr n rapid coiirso 
 of about ."iO miles. Jl is frequented iiy 
 niasi<inon<;e, j)icl\eril, pike, ami otlier 
 f:ah, ."ind Avan at one 1in)e noted for its 
 fine salmon The villnfres of (Jannif- 
 ton, Foxlioro, l*laiidield, Stoco, Tweed 
 and Mn<loc iire situated on lliis river. 
 Tlie .M.'ira works a uund)er of mills and 
 fiictories. 
 
 MOISIC, or ."\1ISTESHIPU KiVKR, 
 "the (Ireaf River of the .Monta.,!:tKii-i 
 Indians," takes iis rise in some of tlie 
 lakes and swunips of tiie hi<.^idands of 
 eastern (^iielnc. and enters ihc Gulf of 
 fSt. Lawrence in Ion. (liJ 10 , ahoul 18 
 miles E. of,1he I'ay of Seven Islands. 
 For oentuiie-^ this river has lieen one 
 <)f the leading lines of communication 
 from tlie interior to tlie coast. It is 
 one of the best salmon streams in 
 tiie world, anil is celebrated for its 
 wild, maje.Jlic and wonderful scenery. 
 At its nuiutli are e.vtensive deposits 
 of iron sand. 
 
 M().\TA(U'E niVER, (f Kings co., 
 P. E. I., enters the harbor of Ge rgetown 
 after M N.E course of 10 miles. 
 ^M()NTE\(iA\, a river of Digby co., 
 N S., falls into the Atlantic Oce;!n near 
 the mouth of St. Marys i!ay. An ex- 
 tcu'iive lundiering business is done on 
 this stream. 
 
 MONT LOUIS, a snuill river of the 
 CO. of (ilaspe, (Jue , eut(n-s the Gulf of 
 St Lawrence 8 miles W. of Cap de la 
 Madeleine 
 
 MONT.MOPvENGV, a river of ()uebee. 
 rises in Snow Lake, and enters the St. 
 Lawrence 8 miles X E. of Quebec, after 
 forming a catai'act L^"l() feet in lieiglif. 
 This riv( r is <aiil to be a torieut Irom 
 its sourc<' to its neinllv 
 
 MO.VTMOREXCY, FALLS OF. situ- 
 ated at the mtuilhot the Monlnioriniey 
 river, (J miles from Quebec. They are 
 liigher than those of .Viaga.ra, being 
 more than 250 fei't ; but ihey are very 
 narrow — being ( nly about iifiy feet 
 wide. Tl'.ese falls are a great attrac- 
 tion to tourists and visitors to ilie 
 ancient cajulal. Tiie drive to them is 
 very beautiful ; the scenery on the 
 road through Beauport, Avlunv the 
 Provincial Lunatic Asylum is built, 
 
 and back again being full of interest. 
 About two miles above the falls is a 
 curious fornuition on the river bank 
 called " the Natural Steps," being a 
 series of laycu's of the liiu' stone rock, 
 ea<di at)oiit a foot in thickness, anil 
 for about half a mile receding one 
 above the other to the height of nearly 
 2n feet, as regularly as if formed by the 
 hand of man. They are great objects 
 of woudi r and curiosity. There are 
 sevtn'al stores and hotels neai' the falls, 
 and at their liase several large saw 
 mills and factories employing from tJOO 
 to 800 hands. 
 
 MONTREAL, a river of Ontario, 
 enters Lake Temiscamingue from the 
 .\.\V. after a course of about I'Jt) miles. 
 It is the canoe route from the Ottawa 
 to Hudson's l!ay. 
 
 MONTREAL, a small r'ver of Que- 
 bec, rises in the co. of Huntingdon, 
 near the frontier, and falls into the 
 Richelieu a lit'.le below Chambly 
 IJasin. 
 
 MONTREAL, a river of the district 
 of Algoma. Out., lalls into the N.E. 
 shore of Lake Superior, after a course 
 of about iiO nules. Ten miles from its 
 mouth are falls 150 feet high. 
 
 MOOSE, a river of Quebec, rises in 
 th" township of Barfonl, Co. of Stan- 
 stead, and falls into the River Coali- 
 cook. 
 
 MOOSE, n river of the North West 
 Territories, takes its rise in Lake Mis- 
 iiiabe, N.E. of l>ake Superior, and afier 
 a north eastward course of 2."j0 miles 
 enters James's Ray, having previously 
 bemi joiii'MJ by the Abbitibbe. 
 
 .MOOSE, a small river in Cumber- 
 laud CO., N.S., runs south into .Miuas 
 IJasi 1. 
 
 .MOOSE, a small river in Pictoii co., 
 N S , is one of t!ie branches of the 
 River St. .Marys, which empties into 
 the Atlantic (ii'ean. 
 
 .MOOSE, a small stream of Annapo- 
 lis CO., .\'.S , lalls into Aniia|)olis Basin 
 at ('lenientsport. 
 
 Ml lOSEIlEAI), a small lake of Nova 
 Scotia, near the S.E. ( innuity (jf llie 
 CO. of llalifi.x, lias its outlet in 
 .Nicumtaeu haibor, on the Atlantic 
 coast. 
 
 .MOOSE LAKE, a beautiful sh-et of 
 water of Rnlisii (Jolumbia, on the 
 Fr.iser river, a few miles from its 
 source. It is 'J miles lung. 
 
MUR 
 
 423 
 
 NAC 
 
 of interest. 
 10 falls i.s a 
 
 river bank 
 IS," being a 
 ■stone rocli, 
 ;kiiess, iiu(l 
 MH'tliiig one 
 lit ot nearly 
 nnod by ihe 
 reiil objects 
 There are 
 'ar the falls, 
 ]nv(te saw 
 ng from GOO 
 
 of Ontario, 
 lie from the 
 It 120 miles, 
 tlie Ottawa 
 
 I'er of Que- 
 Iiintingdon, 
 lis into the 
 ■ Cliambly 
 
 the district 
 to tlie N.E. 
 ;er a course 
 ios from its 
 xh. 
 
 ec, rises in 
 30. of ^; tan- 
 liver Coali- 
 
 North West 
 1 Lake 31 is- 
 jr, and after 
 >f 250 miles 
 ; previously 
 ibe. 
 
 in Cumber- 
 in to .Miuas 
 
 PiclOU CO., 
 
 2hes of the 
 nipties into 
 
 of Annapo- 
 a[)olis Basin 
 
 ake of Xova 
 
 mity of tlie 
 
 outlet ill 
 
 le Atlantic 
 
 iful sh'.'ct of 
 ia, on the 
 's from its 
 
 MOREL, a river of Kings co., P.E.I., 
 falls into St. Peter's harbor on the 
 northern ecast of the island. Its banks 
 are well S"t11ed. 
 
 MOKRIS LAKE, n small lake in the 
 township of Dartmouth, co. of Halifax, 
 .\,8. 
 
 .MOFLIX B.AUDE, a river or the co. 
 of JSagiien.iy, (^bie , enters the N. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence 4 miles beiow Ta- 
 donsac At its miuith there is a (piarry 
 of juire wliite statuary marble, of 
 excellent quality and in considerable 
 <ii;antilv. 
 
 MOr'LlX, RIVIERR I)U, a small 
 stream running into the Riviere dii 
 (lou!fVe, i 1 (Miiirlevnix co., Que. 
 
 .MorLlX, RIVIKUE D(I, a river 
 falling into the S.iguenay 2 miles below 
 Chieoiilimi, Que. 
 
 .MOULI.V, RIVIERE I)U, a small 
 river filling into the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, near Lothmiere, Que. 
 
 MOl'LfV, Rl\IERi'] l)U, a small 
 river filling into the S. sli^re of the 
 St. Lawreuee, at Matane, Rimoiiski 
 CO., Que. 
 
 MOrUJX, RriSSEAU DIJ, a small 
 stream running into the N. shore of 
 the St. liawrence, ojiposite the NE. 
 end of Isle au.v Coudres, Charlevoi.x 
 CO., Que. It f(trm3 a beautiful cascade 
 near its disclinrge. 
 
 Mor.VT.Al.V RIVER, of British Co- 
 lumbia. See Rivic're au.\' Liatds. 
 
 Ml'(MC.\TAE\VAOA.MLN(;, • long 
 narrow lake of tlie district of Algoma, 
 Ont., on the \Vliite(isii river, (which 
 empties i ito the X. shore of Luke 
 Huron), hit. 40 21' X, Ion. 81 W. On 
 its N.W. side there are forests of pine; 
 on its S.K. cedar .-wamps, and at its 
 outlet, good sized birch and large pine. 
 
 MUD L.\KL, an imi)ortant feeder of 
 the Riih'au ('anal, in the township of 
 S.)utli Cro-^by, eo. of Leeds, Out. It 
 contains an island in which there is a 
 lariT'' deposit of magnetic ir<»n ore. 
 
 .MUKKKTKIISKHE, a small river of 
 Ontario, fall ; into Lake Simco(>. 
 
 MILLIXS RIVER, of Ilalifix co , 
 .N'.S., issues out of Oak liill Lake, and 
 falls into Blind Bay on the Atlantic 
 coast Length 10 miles. It is fre- 
 (juentei! by salmon trout. There are 
 numerous small falls on this stream, 
 some ;ilmos1 perpinidicular. 
 
 MURR.W RIVKR, rises in Kings co , 
 P.E.I., and after a N.E. course of about 
 
 10 miles enters the sea at the harbor of 
 the sjinip name, on Ihe S.K. coast. 
 
 MrSII-A-MUSll, a river of Lunen- 
 burg on., X.S., enters the Atlantic 
 Ocean through .Mahoiie l!:iy. 
 
 MUSKOKA, a iieauliful hike on the 
 River .Mnskoka, Out . atiout hit. A'> N., 
 loii. 7i> 30 W. The mivitratinii of 
 this like and LnkeSt. Jus-mIi and Ro3- 
 seau has been connected by m 'ans of a 
 lock reciMitly constructed a short dis- 
 tance below the lower end of the lake. 
 At the upper end the River . Muskokaen- 
 ters, 
 
 .Ml'.SKOKA. a river of itario, rises 
 in a ceih'.r swamp on the hi^h la tis se- 
 parating the waters of tlie Ottawa from 
 those of Genrgian I!.iy. hit. If) 40 N., 
 hui. TH 40 \V., and llowiug throegh a 
 heavily wooded coiint'y fall-; into 
 (icorgian :'ay. About S miles fom its 
 entrance into Lake .Mn.'koka it divides 
 into two branche-;. On tli cjis' one 
 
 
 bont 
 
 aoii 
 
 mill's up, are the 
 
 II LM ! 
 
 FaIN,'' 
 use 
 
 of about b;o feet. The thriving vil! 
 of Ih'acebridg.e is sit'ialed on tlr north 
 brancli of this river. Hire also are 
 consideral)le falls, the foot of which is 
 the hea<l of navigation. 
 
 MTSKRAT, a hike near the h"ad_ of 
 Lac des Allumettes, co. of Poniiac, 
 Que., has its outlet in the Ottawa 
 river. 
 
 Ml'SKRAT RIVKR, of Chicoutimi 
 fo., Que., a branch of tlie R ver Pcri- 
 bonca, which empties into Lake !St. 
 John. 
 
 MLTSQUARRO, a river of 'be co. of 
 Saguenay, Que., falls into the noith 
 shore of the (rult of St. Liiwieuce 4i 
 miles W. of \Va-i|ishecootai B ly. 
 
 -MUSQUODOHOIT, a line river of 
 .N'ova Scotia, rises near the head waters 
 of the Stewiaeke and diseiiaigi'S itself 
 into the sea, a short distance east of 
 l>awrencetown. It prnduees vi-ry gind 
 timbiM', and has some thriving .-ettle- 
 ments nti its banks. 
 
 Ml'SlKJAMA, a lake nf the Xorth 
 West Territories, 100 miles S. of Han- 
 nah Bay. It gives rise to the West 
 River. 
 
 XAl'.ESIPPI, a river of Quebec, en- 
 ters the X. shore of th<' (Julf of St. 
 Lawrence, 17^ miles X W.of the mouth 
 of the Xatasiiipian. Xalii'sippi is an 
 Indian word s'gnifving '•man." 
 
 XACKAWICK,a river of York co., 
 N.B., enters the N. bank ot the St. Johu 
 
 't, 
 
 -.4^ 
 i<ll> 
 
 
 
 •J'i It 
 

 f 
 
 r- <<.( II 
 
 ■I' 
 
 ll 1 <»' 
 
 s 
 
 NAS 
 
 424 
 
 NEP 
 
 a fow TiiiloB nbovi! Ilie month of the 
 Keswick. II all'>)l•(l^ ^jooil \v;ilrr [lowcr, 
 drai isa li wn^ricult iml ixirtion ofllic 
 proviiic.i-, Mild is iVoiiiU'iititl !)}■ saliiiui 
 and Kiiicr (i-li 
 
 MAMI'UIK.W, a Ilk' uC Ontario, \V. 
 of till' lifad ol' Luke .Sii|iiTior. liCiij^lli 
 about I'l mill's. 
 
 K A M.I .\ MSl • IJT( •( )( »K. a river in T.- 
 niisroii.Miu (M, (,,)iir. »Sfc ( 'al) no rivrr. 
 
 N M'.\I)\U(:A\. a riv.T in Voik 
 CO., N.M., one of till- larj^i'rfl tril iilarii'.- 
 ol tlio Nasliwaak. 
 
 A'.M'ANKK, a rivrr of Oiitnri", >(\- 
 ters llic! li.iv of (.^t'linU- h.dow .Vapan'^c 
 It i.s a i^ooil mill .-^tiviim. 
 
 N.M'l'AN, a river of .\oriliiind)"i- 
 laiid CO., N 15., [irocccds from wild 
 liu'adows in Ilie n ar of .Velson villa^fi", 
 alioiit r> miles S. of the Miraniiclii, and 
 after t laciufj; an easlerh course ofaliont 
 1() miU's, disemlio^fiies a consideralde 
 dis'anci> above tlie month of the May 
 du Vln river. 
 
 NAl'I'AN. a small stream in (Cum- 
 berland (•>., N.S., runs into ('nmberl.ind 
 liusin, after joi'i'n^ the Micean liver. 
 
 NASH \VAAK,a river of New Ihnn.s- 
 wiek, rises iiSt. Mary's Iiake,Vork eo., 
 and eiiers th" St. Jidin, opposite Kre- 
 dcriclon. Length tlO miles, it is a 
 beautifnl and rapid stri'am. At its 
 mouth was at one time a Kreneh fori, 
 wliieh, from 1(;!):> to Ifi'.tT, was ili'' lieatl 
 quarK.MS of \'illelK)n, li.e (lovernor of 
 Ae:idia. This ftiri w.is b'-siejreii in li;'.i'.) 
 by the N'ew Kn.nlanders umier Cajitain 
 Clnirch, bnt the besiejiers were repul- 
 Bed. ll was abaudoiii d i:i that year, 
 and bnt slight trac;s of it are now to 
 
 ^ASilWAAKSIS, a river i , Vork eo., 
 N.H., enters the X. side ol' the St. JAni 
 nearly opjiosite Frede-ietoii. A few 
 miles from its disehari^e il divides into 
 three biauelies ; on tlu- N.K. braneh, 
 about \\ jnilesfrom ihe l'\)rks,(H'e;irs tlie 
 Falls of Nashwa.iksis. Here the brook, 
 risins; in a pietures(|iie uorire formed of 
 nearly perpendieiil.ar chtls loo feet hiirh 
 falls over coarse silicious con<j:louierate 
 rocks, formino- a eascatie -U) feet l;it;fh 
 and ')() feet wide. 
 
 NASCJUAPEE, or NORTH WEST 
 RIVKIJ. of Labrador, lakes its source 
 in Lake .Meslukumau (Oreat Lake) and 
 falls into llamillon Inlet, on the X. .-^ide, 
 nearly opposite the month of the Kena- 
 mou river. About 2 miles from its 
 
 outlet it pa-ses through a loi;^ narrow 
 lake bordered by hi;;li mounlain.s. 
 
 XASS, a river of British Onliinibia, 
 rises near the frontier of Ala^K.i, and 
 Hows S. into the Sk' ena. ll \i:\< been 
 ascended by a steamer more lli.in 2^ 
 miles. Tla' reirion il waters is believed 
 to b' rich in ^(dd. I'olh ihe Nas.s aud 
 Skeena po-'-es> valuable 11 herie.',. 
 
 \ATASH(,)UAX. ("where the soala 
 laid.") a river of (.inebee, entei's tiie N. 
 shnreofthe (!ull'ofSl. Lawre ice on 
 the \V. side <if;i jioint if the same immc 
 b low .Miu^^an. Il abounds with sal- 
 mon Ai its m.inih, which is a mil' wide, 
 u re|j;r'at depi'sils i f bhuk irnii sand. 
 
 NATA- IM'NKAT, or I'-AlUMi 
 LAKE, a sheet ol water of j^reat 
 maj^'iiituile, head iii,^ a luaiich of the 
 Kiver Sk'Miia, liriiisii (Juiumbi.i. Ou 
 is a lluds n H;n Cnnipaiiv's post. 
 
 .NKLSOX Kl'VEK'. a .^nnill strenin 
 rnnninj; inio iloSI. Charles 1 milu 
 above ./eune Loretle, in iliu eo. of (.,)no- 
 bec. (>*ue, 
 
 NKLSOX RIVER, of the Xi rth 
 West Territories, drains the wliole ot 
 Winnepee; Rasiii, flows Nlv and entera 
 Il;id-on's Hav near I''orl York. Ilisii 
 very \iuni' river, but iU naviiration is 
 ahniwt imiossible. In the vaiclyand 
 numbiTofits fails and rapids it presentB 
 {i;rand scenes 
 
 XKl'EAX, abay on the W. cnast of 
 Hritish Columbia. Lai.."-.'; '.',2 X.,lon. 
 IJT ;i(i W. 
 
 NKlMdOX, u lake and river of On- 
 tario. See .N'ipiifiui. 
 
 XEl'ISlgillT,' ariverofXew \\n\m- 
 wiek. takes it rise near the In'ad walers 
 of the Tobiipie and eiiUrs I>al!iur.st 
 Ray afU'r a t'ou'.se of ah nit loO miles. 
 It is c'lebr.aled for iH liie \:U'ge 
 salmo I, aud runs wiihirre.it rapdity. 
 Ap.irt Iroin theirlonin and urandiiir of 
 Ihe nioMilani .-ce lery al its source! and 
 from its nniny lovely t ihu arie^ il can 
 boast of falls and rapids wiiieli are 
 e.vtremely interest! ig. From these 
 rap'ds it derives the name of N'episl- 
 ipiil or Foamy River. Tweniy miles 
 from Rathurst are the C. leat Falls, 
 winch it would seem Naiure had 
 ilcemed so b'^autifnl that she encjised 
 them in fii'it and granite. For miles 
 abive and below Ihe cataract llie river 
 is very much eonlracted, ami the banks 
 rocky and iier|)eniiicidar. Tiie total 
 height of these falls is 110 feet, the 
 
1)1)^? narrow 
 
 llilillH. 
 
 (;<i|iiniJ)i;i, 
 Alii^Ka, 1111(1 
 It li;i^ biuTi 
 )i'0 lliiiii 2S 
 ! is lii'lifvcil 
 (' NiU-; uiiil 
 hcric-i. 
 (' tlic souls 
 
 ittTH tllU N. 
 
 iiwic ICO on 
 • •;;iiii' iiHine 
 s with ^Ill- 
 It iiiil'.'wido, 
 irnn s.'iinl. 
 I!AIU\K 
 I if {^niit 
 .iicli (it the 
 iiiiihii. Ou 
 
 mil strcnin 
 Ics 1 mile 
 CO. of Que- 
 
 ihc Xirth 
 
 11' will lie ot 
 , iiibi Cillers 
 irl{. it is ;i 
 iviirntiori is 
 vai- ctv and 
 i it prciirntB 
 
 \'. CI last of 
 ;j .\.,loti. 
 
 vcr of On- 
 
 s'cw i'.runs- 
 
 cail \v:ilGr8 
 
 Ualliiirst 
 
 IDI) luiics. 
 
 ti';c l!ir;j;e 
 
 it rail (iity. 
 
 ramiiMir of 
 
 sdiu'ci; and 
 
 lie-;, it can 
 
 wiiich art' 
 
 ■OMi these 
 
 i:t' Xl'llisi- 
 
 'iiiy miles 
 cat Fulls, 
 a i lire had 
 ' encased 
 For miles 
 t the river 
 t lie banks 
 Tiie total 
 ) loot the 
 
 NEW 
 
 425 
 
 NFA 
 
 loap coiislstint,' offonr. y\t the (not (if 
 cicli are di e|/ liusius, and lieldw llii'iii, 
 lor ahmit a mile, a nnmlier of ihioIs and 
 rapidM, wlio.-e gloomy Iml rascinalinj^ 
 feutnres lire (,'reatly cnlianced hy the 
 prevailing' roar and by iIm; bleiidin;^ 
 to(;etlicr ill some plaee>i of the libuk 
 water with the wiiite loam. AOniit 7 
 miles Hl)ove |'.atliiiist lire the I'aiiin an, 
 or (y'riinlicrry Fall.>', which cori-i. t of a 
 KcricH 111' cirite-^ and small falls. TIk' 
 salmon a -c^ ml ik; lo\^her than the 
 (Jreai Falls, 
 
 NI'K.M'Al^i'O.V, a laki- at lie iDonlh 
 of the Stni.ueoii Kiver. \V. of LuUe S ;])••- 
 rior. It i- a ina^nilicent (Xpatise of 
 water, naviijaiiie iuv 17 mile.;. 
 
 NKIIFI'IS ii ri\er of .\ew Urijo wicK-, 
 enters the S shore (d tlii' St. John, II 
 miles above its mouth. It is fr({|ii(iile ! 
 by .'■■aliiinn and trout, and afl'-rils pond 
 Bporl to the aii^lrr On tin- .\. bank of 
 tliiw river, at tlie point wiiere it j liiis 
 the St. di hii, a French fort was en c'ld 
 by Moishi'rlicrt, but destroyed In the 
 Hrilidi in 17.')."i. 
 
 XFrAdMIl,' ItlVFll, a saliiuui 
 ptreani nil ilii- north shore of the (!ulf 
 of Si. lia\vri'!iee. 
 
 NiOWi BRISroL UIVKI{,iii Kimoiid<i 
 CO., Que., runs into the St.. Lawrenc'' at 
 Mata le 
 
 NFW CA.VAAX RIVFII, takes its 
 trise i'l Kent co., N.I!., Mows -outh ws!- 
 crly through the iioithern anirle of 
 Kiii;i;s co. into (tiirens, to the Wadi- 
 udcmoak r^ake, which is .'!'i miies in 
 Ienp;tli, and cniinects with the ItiverSi. 
 John on its eastern side. Salmon, -had 
 and paspereau.x ascend tlu; lalii; and 
 river upwards of 40 miles, lis whole 
 lenjrth i' alidiii HO miles. 
 
 NKWC.v.STLF, a river of .Vi-w 
 Brii'iswick CO. of Queens, empties i ito 
 Grand l/ake ; navij^alile for canoes 
 40 jnil's. On its banks arc extensive 
 coal fields. 
 
 NFWForXDLAND. — TJ.ere are 
 many rivers rnnni ijr to tlie south coast 
 of Nevvf iinillaiid. some of wliicli are 
 of CO isi crable size, thonjjrli not navi- 
 gable above tide water e.\ee)il in some 
 cases for caiides and small boats. The 
 following are among the large.st of 
 these rivers : The Sandy Harbor and 
 List or Dunn's river, flowing into 
 Placentia Bay. Long Harbor liiver, 
 the water of Gribornes Lake a. id liig 
 River running into Fortune Bay. LiltlL; 
 
 ,l;ivcr ('linn iml Bay l)rspair river run* 
 iii ig inio Bay Dispair. Ser|iiiiiinP 
 Lake or Long Bond riinnini.' into Bay 
 de Kast. The Bay de Nnrtli, Fachiiix, 
 Bay (If Li(''vre, Little I'iver. ami \\'l;iti; 
 B'lir l!ay rivers llowing into Bii,\s of 
 theii' re-in'Ctive nami'-. iil o (Jraiidya 
 Br.'ok, I'lUiniiire ami Lai'' lie rivers, 
 with some otheis tn Ih" we i ward. 
 These rivers an' all rapid wiih rncky or 
 si<ii;y bi'd,; ; ou swmc are high f.illa 
 wi'hiii a shori di-tanee nf thr cd.'ist ; 
 and iini."t 'if them lrr<pieiiily wi'len 
 Dii'i i iio I ends fir l.iki'S h"twe(n lleir 
 sonic s and dischaig '. 
 
 .\l .\(i A l; A, ar veriif North Amer'ca, 
 I'liriiing th<' ouilit (if liiike Kric and a 
 part nf till' buundaiy betwcii Canada 
 a id the I'niiid Slates. ll eniiimeiiciiS 
 at Black Bock, 'l miles N of Biilfalo, 
 and flowing uorlhward, enters Lake 
 Ontario after !i co O'sc (f abuiit ;U 
 miles All lilt '; mibs In hiw it.; -miuIi- 
 e;ii e.\-!r;Uliily it divid'S iiili) two aims, 
 w!ii(di emb.ace an i>laiid. c illed (iraud 
 I-I,ind, I'J miles long, and frnm li to 7 
 mill'- widi'. Two or ilii'ee miles b(dow 
 Oraid Inland the entire wa'(r.i (,f the 
 .Niagara me precipitaU'd nver a, per- 
 iicndieiilar h'dge of rnf'vs aliiiit pin fret 
 io height, forming the .N ag i;a l''alls, 
 ih-' iiK'Sl stupciulo s cataract om thft 
 giibi^ The rajeds above the falls Iiave 
 a descnt of .'7 f'ct inaSout half a mile. 
 The river is navi-^oible 7 mil s to 
 Lewi.Mdii, and abovf tie' falls f u" small 
 bdats fnun the (dd T'lU'i Sclilns-'er 
 ! to Lake Kmc, rear lid iiiles. Two 
 ' milfs below the cat.aract the livcr lA 
 -panned by a mugiiilicent susj.en-ioti 
 lir (lu^e. S'''i fe-t in |i-ii;^-lh. 
 
 N1A(]AB.\. FALLS OF, a mighty 
 ciitarael situated par'ly in (.'anaila and 
 partly in the United Slates, lui ihc 
 Niii'jara, a river ."',1 mi es in length, 
 riiiining \'vr.M\ La!<e Lri<' in <!;i'ar''o, 
 and here pouring the wa'ir- i.f the 
 (iireat i,akes over a iierpi'iidicular |ire- 
 (;ip:ce. Id.') feet in Irighl. Tif f'lllft 
 are about 20 miles b- !■ w 1 in- ( !iti.ii:ce 
 to the river, at, the .N.l-i (xiicmity of 
 Lake Frie, and 11 miles Ivom iisjMic- 
 tidi with Lak" Ontario. Abdiit 3 
 m'les bidiiw its ci'ninii'Uc' meut, the 
 river (livi(|i'S into twn a;m~. v\!iieh em- 
 liraci' an i-land, called OiMud I lai.d, 
 I'J miles loiij:, and fc tn '1 in 7 miles 
 wide. Ti'(" ba::ks of the upper j(;,-li"ii 
 of Niagara river are LjV.', not usually 
 
 *' ;. 
 
 i» 
 
 , .4, 
 
i C 
 
 r .! 
 
 N'lU 
 
 420 
 
 NIP 
 
 »'.\c(if(liriff L'O or .'{() fed, iind llic cur- 
 rent is (•(iiii|iiiniiivt'!y nii.ili'ratc. N'ciirly 
 ■ I miles lit'low (ir.'inil Isluiiil tlir miiiil ; 
 (sc iif>-ly Ic'S iiilcfi sliiii^ tliiiii th" falls 
 iIh'MhcI vcs) ciniiiii ■iicr luid iit'icr a 
 coiiisc 111" riillitM" iiinic ili:iii liall'ii iiiih' 
 tiTiiHiialc in till' ;^ir.:il cataract. (Iciat 
 Ulainl, a (|mirtcr til' a mile .viilv aial 
 half" a mill' lull;;, fVdiii N' to S , cNtfiiih 
 to liu' very lir lU of tlio iifecipicc .-tinl 
 <Uvi(l"S Iht! faih into two poil.ioii •■, the 
 liijriicr of wliii'li is (Ml til'' American 
 side. 1) ;i ti'C jj;re.iter hody of \val"i' on 
 
 the (':'liadlan. lleloW the falls the rivel' 
 rniH I) 'tween pei'iiend culai' clilf-i fnr .'! 
 or 4 miles in a eh iiiiiel of iVom .'!(»u 
 to Hdn fiH't wide, with irrcat fiirco and 
 iin|ietiio.^ity till il is released from it.-i 
 mu'idw and rocky lied, Inlow the 
 (^Mie*''!! -Ion lle;;;liis, jiniii wlnMicr il Hows 
 tran(|'iilly into iiake Ontario. 1'.' tweeii 
 the f.ili^ iiiid (^)ue"n-t(in (where iiavi- 
 IJiition eoamieiiee ;) oeciu' two rajiids, 
 ean-i<| |.arlly liy the iiari'owinfr 'd' the 
 lieil (if the river, ami partly liy the 
 rock ■< at the hottom. At tiie h ul id' 
 the lir.-t. rajiids, two miles lieh,,.' the 
 fulls, the river i- sp Mincl by n susjien 
 sioii hi'ili^e H'Ml fi'ct ill leii2-lh and 'J:'.!) 
 fi-et ahove the water. At the SDiithern 
 ''Xtreinily of the (irst rapiils, an anj^le 
 ill the riv(M" causes a lellcx in lie' cur- 
 rent, which forms a inmilier of eildics, 
 eominoiily called '' The whirlpool," 
 more reinarkahle for the heapinif up of 
 iIk' waierri in tl:e niiddk; of tiie rive", 
 by the inii ctiis of the current, than for 
 any peculiar viid 'uce of the whirlpoids 
 tliemseh-i'S. Helow ihis pool is ano'ior j 
 rapid of alioiit a half mile in ex'eiit. | 
 
 MCdLI'lT, a I.ra iiifiil lake in the i 
 CO. of Wolfe, (Mil',, ahoiit '_'.] miles lonL"" i 
 and I mile liroad. It coniaiiis several \ 
 islands, ahouiids with line trout, aid is 
 snrrou wh'd hv very attraeiive sciiierv. 
 
 Nl("(>LI-:'r,"a river of t^nel)ec, risi'S 
 in the aiiov.' lake, and falls into Lake 
 St. I'eter at N'icoh't. I.en,>,Mli <;!) miles. 
 It is a rapid sticam. Imt iiavi^jjable to 
 soni" disia'ic ' ulmve tlu! villa;^.' 
 
 NI(' fAUX. a river of Annaiiulis co., 
 N.y., falls into the S. batik of the 
 Annapoli-; river,near Middieton Station. 
 Silver and iron ore is foiiml in the 
 viciiiil}- (d' this river. There are ten 
 lakes on th" Xietaux, wdiicli abniml 
 with trout, alfoitling line sjiort for the 
 anglor The lower part of the river 
 abonuds with salmon, baj^s and shad. 
 
 MKOlinAr, a river of Quebec, 
 forms the lirst iiartof the Ifiver Asliiiaji- 
 moucliiiaii It.s upward course \n 
 j;('iierallv notlh-westerly to the lM'ij,'lit 
 o( laud which ilivide- ilie wat, rs of the 
 Sagueiuiy from tho.se || win;; to llnd- 
 son'.; Hay. It |ias-e.s throiij;h several 
 lakes. At tiie jieacl ef the fourth "' 
 ('i\iih'S i ilo two br.i'iehi's, one <'()i 
 from the N.K. and the nther, in its ,.,, 
 waul course, coiitinirs iiorth-westcrly. 
 a id piiH.ses a sort of dnuble lake,eallea 
 Xarrow Uid^n> lake, where the hi;,diest 
 lake, called Whilelisli Ijike. is reuehed 
 by a porlaj^e of about 1 mil(!. This id 
 ch'se to tiie water shed, wlii( h isi also 
 the boundary line b't ween the I'l'dvince 
 of Quebec iiiid the Niatli West Terri- 
 toiies. and is 170 niil'.J f oiii SI. John, 
 •J»;;» miles X. of .Motiireal. At Lake 
 Nik(Mibau, the sprue ', taniarae, bal- 
 sam, lir, Sic, attain a ','ood size. 
 
 .NXL .MILK IMVLf!. a <,'ood salmon 
 and troiit slreani in ll.ilila.v Co.. X.S., 
 enters the Atlairic 'hroueji Shad Day, 
 W. of llalila.x, after a cotirse of abi)'* 
 10 miles. 
 
 NIl'KiON', or XKPICOX, a li 
 lake of Ontario, !!>) miles N W. 
 Lake Superior. I ! - eeueral oufliiie is 
 elliptical, the lonj;est diameter, a little 
 west ot norih, b.'ine- seventy miles, and 
 the shoi'iest all miles. The shore on 
 the southern sid" is deejily indented by 
 lai;;-e liays ; and on the iKirthern, 
 Omliabika iJay is iieiuly 'JO milei lonjj 
 with i.n eiiti'aiice oiil}' a mile wide. 
 These indenialions increase vi'vy much 
 the coast line, which measures .'ii^O 
 Hides. Lake Xipi^on is very thickly 
 steelded with islands. It is estiniatod 
 that there arc more than 1,000. Some 
 500 or GOii have already been examined, 
 varyi ig in size frnm S miles in diameter 
 (low 1 to a few chains in lene;tli. The 
 streams llowin.i: into the lake are tinme- 
 roiis. Tlu^ IS lar^'est are: Kayoshk or 
 (ilull Iviver,X''a-me-wa-miu-i kanorStur- 
 p'on iiiver, (sometimes also called the 
 poplar LoOe'c Rive.'', from the name of 
 the llndson i5ay ('omiiany's i>ost at ils 
 mouth,) O-iia-ma-ni-saei or IJe I Paint 
 IJiver, Pick-i-ti-gonch-ing or Muddy 
 River, K.i-bi-to-ti-q'iia or the river 
 which runs jiarall','! to the shore, 
 Ouiba-bika or Rising Rocks River, 
 Wa-ba-no.-h or Dawning Day River, 
 Ka-ma-ka-tc-wa-ga-inigor lilack River 
 Posh-ko-ka-gan Iliver, Ka-wa-ba-ton- 
 
I't.'r Asliiiup- 
 
 '■oiiivf is 
 
 till' Iiciglit 
 
 •!it. iM of the 
 
 II ;r to II 11(1- 
 
 i;:li .several 
 e (ulirtli ■' 
 tlU« col 
 
 r, ill it-i . , 
 lli-wcstorly, 
 i;ik.,eMlle(l 
 tiie lii;,'lie,-t 
 , iri ivaelied 
 li!. This U 
 lii( li is also 
 lie i'l'iiviiiee 
 West Terri- 
 III SI. John, 
 A I Like 
 JiiUMc, biil- 
 ^ize. 
 
 <io(l salmon 
 X CO.. N.S., 
 1 Sliail Buy, 
 'du of'nbo-* 
 
 .V, a li 
 s X VV. 
 
 1 oufliiio la 
 'ler, a little 
 r miles, and 
 ; shore on 
 mien ted by 
 
 iiortlicrn, 
 
 miles lung 
 
 mile wide. 
 
 very much 
 
 ■asiires Mi) 
 
 ery thickly 
 
 s estimated 
 
 )00. Some 
 
 1 examined, 
 
 ill diameter 
 
 ij^-th. The 
 
 ' are nmne- 
 
 K lyoslik or 
 
 kaiiorStiir- 
 
 ) eddied the 
 
 h' name uf 
 
 post at its 
 
 Red Paint 
 
 or Muddy 
 
 the river 
 the shore, 
 cks River, 
 Day River, 
 Mack River 
 ■wa-ba-ton- 
 
 NIP 
 
 427 
 
 Nor 
 
 ■^wi\ or White Sand River, Kii-l);i-,sash- 
 kan-dii-t.'i-.-*!iio River. I'a ^nl-rlii>r-a-nio 
 orliOok'Mit I'iviT, Siiiidy lliver. Kaieli- 
 iiii-m-Ii-n.i-wi or Iliiili Hill RiviT. K.i- 
 iie-Hha,aiid I\a-:iee->iiM-,«iMi,' River. The 
 a-ipect of the country iiro'ind jjuke 
 Ni|iij.'dii. mid of the isl;i ids within it, 
 is iiiidulaiiir.r, and soui' times hilly, Init 
 l('V(d tracts (d considerable extent occur 
 ill some places. Tic bui;'est tract (d' 
 ;;'oo(l lainl appears to be on tiie south- 
 western s'dc of the lake. For ."lO miles 
 from the Xoiiwataii river norihwards 
 the coiintiy is mostly level iiiid tlcsril 
 fertile. The Indi.'ins represent tiiis 
 tract as continuing; nearly to (he Win- 
 iiipci^ river, becominj^ mure levcd .as it 
 recedes we-twanl. Around South and 
 Mcliiiyiv, the two larjrest b.avs (d" the 
 sor.tli, thi're is a ciusideijilde area (d' 
 good land. Aloii/ the Kaliilntacpiia on 
 the w;'-t, on b.)th sides of tin- river, the 
 CDiintry is level and the sol pandy, 
 suppcrliii'^ a e;ro\vlh of p-rass and 
 bushes, the timlier havin<; been burnt 
 off by repeated tires. The land is free 
 from stones and abnost ready for the 
 jiloue^li. To the no''tli westward the 
 counlry is low a id a lev<d trncl extends 
 north to an unkiiowiidistaiic<' foihe 
 northeast alon<4 Ondiabika l!;iy as f.ir 
 ns the (ye can reaidi, tin- country is 
 level an r the soil e-,,(id. The cliniat(! 
 at Liik • Nipi;.'oii appeal's to lu; as well 
 suited for a;xi'ici>lture a-; the ercaler 
 part of the province of (^^nebec. The 
 timbiT is principally white spruce, 
 while birch, aspe i, pojdar, l)a'sam, lir, 
 tamarac, and while ce<lar, with occa- 
 sional tree.-i if lil.aelc adi, f^rey (dm and 
 white pine. Lake Xipi.^'on is '•'1.". feci 
 hiirher than LakeSiiperior. The India is 
 say i! iiiis fallen ii feet in tli" last ;;.') 
 years. The shores on the south and 
 west are bolder and the water deeper 
 than on the north and east. The depih 
 of wat"r is very great. Insuinc parts 
 a li le of ."j-lO feet has failed to tonch 
 bottom. Indiais l;s!i in upwards of 
 100 fei'l (d" water, not a stone's throw 
 from the shon;. The lake has its outlet 
 ill the Xipij^on river, which issues from 
 tin; south-east side aid cmiities into 
 linke Sup rior. "Xipitfon" is a con- 
 traciion of a word si},Mifving " D.-ep 
 Clear Wat(>r Lake." 
 
 Xll'l(;()X, a river (d' the district ()f 
 Thunder IJay, Out., issues from the S.K. 
 side ul Lake Nipigon, uiid empties into 
 
 the licMil of Xipi'/'M. I?.iy, the nuMt 
 northern pidnt of Lake Superior. It 19 
 abont .''.0 miles bm^r. and is the larjrest 
 river flowiii;.'' into Lake Supciior. li.s 
 si/.e and (dia:a(t'r, ai.d the area it 
 drai'is, entiil'' it to be c m-^idered as the 
 continuation (d the St. Lawrence be- 
 yond Lake Superior. Four lake- occur 
 in its c'lirse : Lake iliden. H ndlcM 
 loni? H'ld 1 wide ; L:ikc .)es>ie, I! ; Lako 
 .Maria, 2.\ ; and L.ake Kmniu, 1 long. 
 The mivigation between these lakes jg 
 interiiipted l)V f:ill-!iiii(l riipids. The 
 River Xipi'^oii nil' ids ilieiiiiest trout 
 lisliiii^' on ilic conlineiil. Its water ia 
 verv clear. 
 
 .Nll'ISSIXd, or XKI'ISSINC. LAKH, 
 Ontario, is siinateil .N.L. (d' Lake 
 Huron, nearly midwfiy iictween it ami 
 the Ottawa rivi r. The sliape is irre- 
 gular ; the shiire-i are I) dd. iieiiglli TjO 
 miles ; greatest breailih :'.."> miles. It 
 contains many islaiid-, and disidiarges 
 itS(df int" (u'orj;iaii Hay (l-ake llnrou) 
 by Flinch river, the lavi'^Mtion of 
 wlii(di is, however, impeded by numer- 
 ous rapids ; Imt eastward it is separat- 
 ed by only a siiort portage fioni Turtle 
 Lake and Little r.vei-, a tributary (d' 
 tiie iiavigabi • ( ittawa. 
 
 XlTCIilj^ri'X. a lake of Labi ador, 
 midway bitwecii .James's I'ay and the 
 Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 xrnxA'f, or 1!Krki;li;v sorxn, 
 
 !!riti>li Coliinib'a, an extensive inlet 
 filled wi;li i.-l:inds on the \V coast of 
 Vancouver Isi.iiid. Lat. •l.-t ."■>) .\., 
 Ion. 2.") '^4 W. It is about I'J miles 
 wide at its entrance betwcii Terron 
 I'oiiil (Ml tlieX'., iiud (Jairasco I'oinl 
 on the SI'] 
 
 XIXOX LAKH, a small lake in the 
 jieninsnla near Luke St .loliii, Ohiciai- 
 timi CO., (.>ue. Length .'!•'. ciiains ; 
 breadth 1" chains. It- banks are cov- 
 ered wiih ahier. 
 
 XOll-ori-LOO LA KM, of (>uebec, 
 forms part of the River !'• rib 'iiea 
 which runs iiiie> Lake Si. .I"lin. It is 
 about 4 mile- long and 1 w^de. There 
 are many islands at its eiitiance, which 
 i. !;» m les fruii the mouth of the river. 
 
 NOIRE, a river in the co. of 
 Ch.'irlevoix, L'''C., eilrrs the St. 
 Lawrence at Port an Persil. 
 
 X'OIRL, two rivers in the co. of 
 L'Ishit, (.^iie. The (iraade Rivii're 
 X'oire is commonly called Lake Ktucasy 
 River or uullel. It runs near 5 small 
 
 -V 
 
 i*1 
 
 t ( 
 
 iSp 
 
 
 ji 9 ' 
 

 m%. 
 
 
 1% 
 
 w 
 
 NOli 
 
 •128 
 
 (tr.s 
 
 IUi)Ui\(iiiii 1, callcil S |.;;iii |,>.iV(>i, (»vi"- II 
 li;ii> MiK'iilli lic(1 of liliicU ^^l(llllV^, iiiiil 
 OMllM !)■: Si'Vcnil Sinilll i;ili\Hi|), 'I'lii" 
 
 I'ciiii' U'lvii'Ti" \()ir(> iiiKiw ii-^ risi< in 
 r>':ii' .il ilii- ciiiiiiiv, Miu! iMiniiiij.^ 
 Hdiiih t \l| J niii> ;li.> SV .Ixliii riviT. 
 
 NOIU'K. KIVIKIM']. ris.') in l„.ll.i- 
 niiMi" I' > , (>u ' , ;ni;l run ; \ Iv inlo II «' 
 
 ('ll:lti.liM,' 
 
 lN'(>\ y\ A I'AN I, \K\]. ;i |.i,Mlir'..|n,- 
 s!i(>.'l (i| w il.';' .Ml Uliicli Slur^^.'on nv.i, 
 in iIk' .1; iiruM of rininiicr \U\. Onl . 
 •>' null- . liMi •; Ir.ini \ . lo S .' iiM'I I ', 
 
 IHil ,; I'l <IM ! Ul lllC ninlill.' |l fCC'IVr; 
 
 M I- nsiii^ i;tMi' sir.MMi cill d llic N.i i- 
 w.ii.m IT, >;• I .,ni llh' w ("^iwnnl, tin' 
 
 II IIW I . . I .< .1' .. 1. .1. I I I. 
 
 cniii'ii' dp .iliiinl lilMniili") over lui nii- 
 i'i|u.il It'll iniilvi Hi ni'ni\ lii'iinliCnl (;lll^. 
 1 1 i-) well Hiiicki'il with liili. nn'l Wdikfl 
 II iimiiiImt III' niill>4. 
 
 Ndu'TlirMUI'IKI, AND I NUMW-n tli 
 \\'i';U Trill hnics, II li.iy W'l" I 111 (liini 
 lii'il Mill l;)l:iiiil, mill iiiirili (iC ji'i'dlii luT 
 Sir lit, il ; cm 1.1 ic' in lal. (',:> S ., Ion. 
 
 i;.'t Iv 
 
 NOIM'III'MliKKM.AM) SI'IJAI T. ^c 
 |i:iiiilc'^ I'liiicr I'lilw.inl 1 ;!!in'l Iriiiii 
 \i'\v llriin;\vn'\ mi. I \.i\;i Scolii 
 
 NOitni WIvST i;i\ I'iU'.orLniinnlor, 
 
 ."■^I'O N';l ■illlil]'ri>. 
 
 NMHWU AV, !i riv.T ..I' lli- \,>iili 
 
 W f { Ti'irilo;!.' 1^ ||:M |(v| soilK'i' i t| 
 
 ^. II. Ill M.r, 1 oni Ilh' \\l"^l\V;ltM, III!' \\(:| l-ririlo;-.. 1, ||:M lis SOlll.',' 1 1| 
 
 iinw.K.I .Mill',' ol' w'lirli |,(^ soiilli (hr.'i. I.ii-m' l;ik.s nrii' llu- liciir;,! ,,f 
 \vo.i!\\.;r.l I'm .1 <-oiiMi!,T,ilili- ilisliin-.' '•■ ' '■■ " ' ■' '■ 
 
 tlii'o:i.' . :> !.\cl ,' .mil' \ 
 
 Ni\ w V I' \\()si',, ri.irri.i'; \(>\- 
 
 W \ I' \ \, n 1 ,K • .11 HI o'u .^turivroii 
 i'i\ <' , 111 i:i ' <li ;i i-.>" ol riiinnlcr l!:iv, 
 Onl 111- I iii;K> ill (l.aiiu'UT hm.I iumi'I v 
 roiiii.' 
 
 .\oi;i;i ; i,A,\i:, in n iin.iv ,•.., n.s., 
 
 filio II 1 111 li> lioin ri'iin.Tit ii.i y, is 
 ill><'ni 1 '. in:!.'< Kni.^- 1>\ I n niilo w.ilc. 
 It !iliii-ni I-, w.lli 1 1'oiM. 
 
 XvMM'll i: V.'>rK'i\lv;,nsin;illsliv;iin 
 ill II iln i\ .■.' . \ S , CilU n;.> I'.u' lu-a.l 
 cC ^!■l ;l II'!'-. Hmv I. ■Il;-:ill .'i niilrs. 
 
 \»'u' I'll l,l\Ki> 1, \Ki;, ov I.^LAXn 
 l.AKt'. .1 l.i'x.' (>i Hit' N.ii.li W .'^i i',M-- 
 rii(>;- 0-:, on ilu* •• l;n • ' or liimi \v!:imi- 
 tlu' wooi^ >i siiiiioii;- in I'.nisiMnu'iu'i- > t 
 llu' h\-xl] la;;tii'V> 
 
 NOKTII V.'Tl !'!•: N A ri'>N. a liv.'i- 
 ol' t.i'.i. liu', riit.Mx i;ii> N, <!i.n\> of lin- 
 t>li.i\\a, ;; ; v.\ Kv> IvKiw iho canital 
 1.0 ;r;li ;'"' mil ■■:. 
 
 \0\ini illVinj, ol' (\.k<!u>.-;t,-r iNi., 
 N S, t'li;, i'i:o i!u> lif.nl vt' Colu'iinid 
 l?;iy. It 's about 'JO niil.'s I rii,', an, I 
 tiH'.in Mii .1 bv < \]\\\o 1 ail'! trout' 
 
 •NOu I'll i;i\i:K. o!' l\ni;iton co . 
 tjiii* . a i- .null of the Kauni rivor. 
 
 SOWl'W niWAi, ofllalitaM-o, \ S. 
 I'ilU into tif .Vthintio Oooai at Shoot 
 liar-.-- 
 
 N(>K;!I !;'\-K!?. ot' Viou^ria co 
 
 i.iii I .li\ i.li o'- 111- walcr ; ol' I he St. 
 I, . Wl'.' IC' iViilii I lio : ol' I I 111 I -(111' I -I V , 
 ",ii mile-; \. of M,m!n':il || i ; .-m;,1 in 
 Ik' lari;-.' wlirr.' il inl'T ; .lanii':;''< il.iv- 
 
 \(iri;K i> \.Mi'; dI'Is niiici:.-;, u 
 
 -nii'ill riv.r in lloolirl.iv.a ro . (,>iiiv, 
 lisi's in r.ar ol Mount Koyai ami falls 
 
 i^.'> III i'ai Ol \|oinii lUMili alio laiiM 
 
 il.i ilii' l>i\ o'l'i' ili'i I'nirii";, iili.nit om> 
 ..111- S.W of Saul an iu'coll.'l. 
 
 ND'rr.VW .\S,\»;a, n river of Oiilii- 
 ri.i, al'irr a iwrih conr.si' of ov.'i- li'l 
 iiiiji'-i cnli-rs Nollaw asaj^ii I'.ay hy iiii 
 inli'l III the S innl of (i.'or iaii llav. 
 
 NOTl'AW VS.MIA l!AV,ii l.ir,;" hay 
 on ilio S slioro of ( u'oiifian r..i\, at tlm 
 III. Miili of t 111' atiovo river. Il f.'ii!i;an 
 r\e fi' il li.irlioi' 
 
 \(M'\'i;i,l,!;, I'lASr, a rivrin P. nia- 
 vi'iitiirc CO., (,iiii . ri u"^ iii lli.' I.iwii- 
 shii of Maria, and rnnniiij; S W over 
 l!i • ^.r:. an.j,lc of C.irh'ioii, falh inlu 
 till' iiiij'Ci' I'. II I of H.iic <le ; Clialeiu'.s. 
 
 NU'VKM.K. WI'l-T, II riv r it- 
 P>.iiiavenliuv co., (^>nc., ri-.'.'^ S W. of 
 Carict Ul. mid ninniii!;' S !']. fnli.s into 
 I! 1 ie d.'< Clial.'ius. 
 
 NTMIWCKT, ;i like of LniieiilrnK' 
 CO.. N .'^., ;.;-ive-; ri>e to a small Irilintary 
 of I ' c r.i; I M. dwiiv river. 
 
 0AKPA!;K l,.\k;',. a sni.ill .sii— t of 
 ua'er in l<'iiie!ilMi;;;" co.. .N.S., li.i-; its 
 outlet in a small .stre;Mii t'alliiii^ into the 
 .\tlant'c. 
 
 )f 
 
 N(>U\"!I !;'\"K!?. o\' \ic;(r,-ia co., Atlant-c. 
 N.S..t'a;'s int.) liiM.s d'Dr Lake. It's I MiS'l't'Ii^'rOSiir AM, a lake of 
 
 KMniles Killer, ami fiv.i'ient.il by j.il- (^biehee, near the IJiv.'r Mataped'ac. 
 
 inoM a'l i lari:v sea trotit. ' laMUjtli about :5 luiles. h;'ea.ltli I mile. 
 
 NOivlM! i;iVK!{. or UlVlKlvH \M' It is very doop, coiitain.-i salmon, tronl 
 
 N(.>!vl>. ris-.>s la tiio to\vii-:!iip of Abe-- and other lisli. and is surrounded by 
 
 cronibje. e ■. of Tv'iw b n ne, (J'.io.. and boantifiil scn-rv. 
 
 i-'MiniiiiT S W. tin- it.^-h tlic oo. uf Ar- 
 ffcii . u'l onti rs iIk' Ottawi at tin' head 
 ot th,> L'lke of Two Mountains, afur a 
 
 .>v':vi'. rises m nto to\vii-::np ot Abe ■- 
 
 cronibje. c '. of Tv'i\v b M ne, (Juo.. and ..v.. .i ....i .-...., . 
 
 ■■'- "' "■ •' '■ •' ' * OliSWAXTKL I.AKIvS. a chain of 
 
 .ii'UHi.'^ .- M . inr n.^-ii liic oo. ur Av- >■...-.,.,.,...., ...^.x.i... ,. vi...... ... 
 
 ffoii . u'l onti rs the Ottawi at tlio head lakes in Gaspo oo., (hie., s^.m.' of 
 **'■''■'■"■'"''■"■" " '"■ ■" " which area iiiilo beiij,' and ;! a mile wide. 
 
vcr Mil iiii- 
 ilil'iil liilh. 
 ini'l WdiUn 
 
 IJ'M'.Nnltl, 
 
 I III ( 'iiiii 
 
 I'' ruin iii'l' 
 ;.. N., lull. 
 
 'i;,\rr. hc 
 iiiii'i ii'iitii 
 
 V'iili;l 
 
 ' l/;i'uiii|iir. 
 
 till' N'nrlti 
 
 Si>lll(M> ill 
 
 lii'lii;!!! <'(■ 
 III llic St. 
 
 I ^Dll' I'.IV , 
 
 I i i :-.iiil III 
 i's'h Itav. 
 
 fo , <,Mii'., 
 i :illi| t'llils 
 llltilllt dlU' 
 Irl. 
 
 V nC Ollill- 
 i|' dViT (>l> 
 
 I'.iiy liy Mil 
 in I'.iiy. 
 I lir,;-'- Iniv 
 i!;iv,:it tlin 
 I riMius ail 
 
 r ill II ma ■ 
 ill'' li>\\ II- 
 
 l-ill > into 
 
 a li! u's, 
 
 nv r ir 
 
 S W. .if 
 
 III I is into 
 
 iiiiKMilra't;- 
 Iriluit.iry 
 
 sii-"t of 
 \i.\< lis 
 j: iulii the 
 
 lak.« of 
 'aiM'ii'iic, 
 li 1 mile. 
 
 1)11. tlMlll 
 
 iiiiii'''! liy 
 cliaiii of 
 
 S'lllli' of 
 
 lilo wiilo. 
 
 OMI'. 4L'!> 
 
 ()(;A-i)i!()rsiiT,\,ii i.iki- .irgiiHic.:. 
 
 ,Si r ('liii« ^i;! (. 
 
 (tCDI'lN LAKK, ill AiiliK'"ii li in , 
 N.iS., in (■(iniiirlcil hy II f.luMi cliiiiuii'l 
 wi'li llir W. Midi- (.rSi (IntrKi-'H liny. 
 
 OdUiON liAlil'l, mil' III' 11 fluiiii ul 
 iala'ri i'l Yiirniiiiilli cii ^ N ,-! , iiliiiiini!.; 
 Willi ('iin I li.li. 
 
 (Mi(i|\|i;, a liviT nf till' Nmlli \Vi I 
 Ti'irilnrii'M, N. ( r jjiikr .--iiiiii-ri'ir. jl i i 
 ,i:iii| In III' llic kp (,;!■ il Inliiilaiy <iilia- 
 iii)^ till' Alliiiny rival Inaii llii' S, khIc, 
 nl;uV(' llii' l\riiii(',iiliii rivi I'. ;\ juil I, nj 
 llii : livi I' uiiM Miiivi ycil liy Mr. lidlii-rl 
 ili'll, 111' '.III' ( ;cii|ii;.'ii'a| SniV'-y, i I \'<i'.'. 
 Ill' ri'iiiiilM : " In I III' lo III Ic I III ilic 
 (tj^okr iwrf Wlacll \Vi' I X;iliiliii'i|. it 
 iivciii j;i'iI iiImhiI adi iii\. in lirunllli, 
 
 Willi ImI'|,;(' Itli'llllim mill IIIIU' III :l (III 
 
 cillii'i' sidi' ', auil wiiH riiiiii all In Ml lii'l 
 il('i'|i ill llii' iiiiililli'. Till' liiiJiiiii.', i I- 
 
 t'nllll \\A lllMl it ll.llill'JlilM'il llll' .-IMIIIC 
 
 lifail wu|i'i- cli'inicii'i- ii-i in Ihi; Kiciiun 
 tar a laii^ di.^laiiri' liiilli ;ili()V(' a al lii'- 
 IdW ; so tllill il Wniilil ll,|'|irar In l)r 
 Will jiilii|il('(l fill' sti'liiiili'ii! I iia vi^'iil i'lii 
 ill tliis |iiirl oCils ('(Mir r ; liiii it i.-i ^aa| 
 to >i|M'i'iiil (lilt Id II i^iifit widlli and ln'- 
 I'liiiic very ,-;liallow al'liT it I'cadr-i llic 
 Hal lyiiiiJT |i;il;i'o/.ii!c rock i lurlliri' 
 down. Tiic ()|.;oki'' \n iii'inly Iwcniy 
 cliainH ill widlli wIicit il Joiii.-i ilic .\l- 
 
 llllll V ' 
 
 OKANACO.N IMVI'IK, li i-^ il lliil- 
 i.^'Ii ('oliiiid)ia, llllW.^ smilliW aid ami 
 ('III.' rs Ilic Oidiuiiliia river alimil hit. 
 ■IH ■(■ N., Idii. 1 1!) aa \V. iaii^rlli ovi'r 
 
 ■ {MO Illijl'vl. 
 
 c'KAINKS l{IVi';i.', dC.Ncw Hriiiis- 
 wick. Si'c On i'l's. 
 
 OLD I'llOKUKMIl'l.ii river of QiK'licc. 
 Ser I'ii'i'riclic, (Jriiiali' Kivii're. 
 
 (iLIVKIKA, a lake in IIk- ldwiis!ii|. 
 of Dors. M, Co. ot r.'-aiiei , <.^ii('., is envi- 
 riiiied with heiiiilit'iil aiiM |iictiir('-(|ir' 
 .scenery. It.-^ waters aliuiind willi L.-li 
 of varimis Iviiids. 
 
 Oi.d.M.VNOSJIKKno, or- I'AI.NT 
 itl\ Ell, a cdii>i'li'rulil«' ii\'er oCC^iiu hir. 
 t;ill.-5 iiiio the N'.slea'i' < I'llie (lullorHi. 
 laiwreiico o\('r a iireci] ice lio I'eri in 
 liei^Iii. 
 
 O.MDAHIKA. or KISIN'C. I.MK.'KS. a 
 river td' ilia di.-trict id' TIiuikI r i;a\, 
 Out., takes il source in Shoal [ad\" 
 nciir the iiiiilihiiids, ,se|iaraiiiiLr tl.i' 
 waters of liiike .Sii| crior (n in Iho.'-'e of 
 nudson's Hav, and after a coiirs(.' of -VJl 
 miles, in which il imsses through 12 
 
 OIIK 
 
 Lake-', fiilhi into laikc iN'i|ii;/dii at O-n- 
 l).ilid<a I'.ay. A -ilriani nl o Ij'.w f, mn 
 the lake, nl il.t lead lulo II, e ,\!l<iay 
 
 I iver. 
 O.NKI'OWI',', II liM r of Ike N(al.ii 
 
 \\ e I 'I'lai iloiM' 1. iSi'r |»i'iilii ImVi-i'. 
 
 (»\T.\l;|l';i,-.i, a Ink- III the -.'ii;- 
 iiioiy of l''d-Hniiilinidt, I o ol roiiiieiif, 
 (^lie. I,' litflli alriill .^ III ill. I I le- 
 ciivcH tia^ LilM'- lliver an.v. i'lii', aid 
 
 di elilll -.rr.s iUi If llllo I h'' l;i'. I I ./nri|i|i'f» 
 
 < Inriier. 
 
 n.N'IAIMf », the MiiiiilliHt and lllo.^t 
 eir I. iiy id'Un' live i'|-i-iit, ink> i wliic.jj 
 C'aiiiiiuiiieali' With tln' Livii .-il Law- 
 li'lii I', i.'. d|iialei| lielween '1^1 I'l aiill 
 
 II III ,\ lat., and V*; iiial Hit \V, Ion. 
 
 II divide, llie Siale ol .\' W' Viak (lolii 
 t'niiada on the .S , iIh' line o| i .< i.'ieat- 
 e I (\liiil running', in .irly dia' !•;, aiai 
 W, L' ni'lli ah. .Ill l',io n de . !.'i'-;ile.(t 
 hr'-ndih •>.') null ;, 'I'im' inlii'' ari'a iti 
 e.>i iinati d III ;»|'l'i(i •(|ii,iie nnl Tn<; 
 snifnce \A '.','.',1 fill III lo'.v I.ii;: I ol I'^ril!, 
 nnd alioiil ;!.■;'! !'• el ahove li .• I nl' W,i!«!r 
 in ihe iSt. l<a.S li'liec. 'j'ii' ;' reji Ic.^f, 
 (h [III i i iipwards ()f li'iO fi-el, a ,il il. n 
 iiavi^ ihle ill evi rj |.;u I |i,r v h ' I-^, of 
 the lari/i'St cla.--;. It I.^ iie\(i' eniirejy 
 el .Hi'd with i'l'. and rarely f:ei/,e- ('Viirj 
 
 III Ihe .I'veii'.Hl wi a lliir ( xc'jil in ,-iha|- 
 |ow plaei s aluiij; the HJiore. Liike (),i- 
 taiio receives it.s (diief .-n|, ply Iri 111 iho 
 (^nat iake.i lhriai;.rh .Ni.ij^ai.'t llivi r, 
 Ihoiif^i con.f di iiihle acce--ioii.4 ar« 
 hnaitfllt to it hy Ihe (i"ne;,ce| () Wi'i^{» 
 aiai Trent ri vi r , and nuiiM iiv ■ inaihr 
 
 lieain^ lioih from 'he < .'.iinidiaii and 
 rniled St:lIe.^ ■ h il'i'S. Il di-e)i;ir"-e . its 
 Willi rs hy ihe. St Lawienci'. | col- 
 
 lect! d With Like i'i;ie hy Hk,. \\i'|laii(i 
 (.'aiinl, '.!S! iriile.s ioiij,;, Wi tn uhon t .'lO cijt 
 st()!,e lock.s, l.''.i) let hai^ h ::<;', w dc, 
 c.'ipiihh' of pas-iii;^ propellor and .■.■ail 
 ci.it! o; ahiait aOU toiH hiirti.i ii. I.ako 
 Ontario coiilaiiis ii ^^leat v.iri' ty of line 
 li-li, alii'irn,r which iiniy he iiaincd tho 
 -alnio I ;i!id tlie 0-W('t(o ha -. 
 
 Ol'KO.\(;0, !i river of Orilai'.o, filfq 
 into 111- .MadawHska river, li.'^ inileg 
 from il ■ ondet. 
 
 Oi'i.NiCO.V. a lake in I-'ronteiiae co., 
 Out,, f'lirn- i ari of ihc liiiUam rainil. 
 
 Ol.'Fi 'l;i) LAKi;. i. -rnuii lake at ihe 
 1) iseot < Irfoid .Moniiiain, in .Sli'-rbrooke 
 CO.. Que. 1 1 il .-iirnaiiidcd hy \a-i fur- 
 o-ts of pill!', niid pics( nts a dark and 
 (licary iij ne.iniiic'j. Moniil Uritrii ia 
 ^l,;Vjo'fcct iiigli. 
 
 •'■ t: 
 
 r<^hf/y 
 
 r 4* 
 
 p.) 
 
OTT 
 
 430 
 
 OTT 
 
 'im 
 
 It -it: 'I I'^i 
 
 \WlP 
 
 !i| 
 
 \\\\ 
 
 
 OR()M( X'Tt ), H bciiutiftil liilio of New 
 J^'ii'.iswick, near tlir hoiiiuliiry lino bi'- 
 twccu I lie ('i)iiiilii.'.s of \'ai'k iiiiil {.'liur- 
 lotte. It is iiltoiit 1(1 tiiik's in siiiuM'ti- 
 cial extent, ami jrivi'S li-o lo tiu' Oro- 
 mocto river, wliicli cni] lie? into the St. 
 John. 
 
 OltOMOCTO, a lai^'' river of .New 
 15riins\viek, enters tiie .St. .Jolni from 
 the westward, 11 niih's Lelow Freileric- 
 ton. It is an excellent mills! ream, and 
 nHvip;alil(! for ve-sels drawing" >S feel of 
 water for 20 miles alxive iis outlet. 
 Vess'ls of l.'Jod tons are liuilt within 
 its mouth. Swme tif the hranehes and 
 tributaries oft eOromocto abound with 
 salmon ami trout. 
 
 (».S(;()()l)i-; I.'IVK!.', ris( sin tlie town- 
 .shijt of Thetlord, <;o. of .Meiranlie, Que., 
 nnd run linji; .N.W. joins Sunday river, 
 and soo'i after falls into the Ik'canoonr. 
 
 OSKISKMT.VK, a river of Quebec. 
 See K keudaich. 
 
 OTONWIIKK, !i river of Ontario, 
 takes iis ri.~e in a eliain of lakes in 
 about lat. 1') X.. bui. T>s lio \V., and 
 af'er a loriuonscoursi'ei.iers llii'e Lake, 
 where it eiian!L;i's its name to tlie Tri'iit, 
 and runs into the Day cf Quinte at 
 Trenton. [jene;lh about 170 miles. It 
 is naviiiable i'or a good part of its 
 course f(U' steamers. 
 
 ()TT.\\V.\, or (JU.VXl) lUVKR, a 
 larn:e nver oi' Ca lada, rises in !at. 4S 
 30 N.. Ion. «u \V., S'.K. of Hudson's 
 l)ay. For i'.OO miles from its source to 
 Lake Temiseaminiruo the Ottawa runs 
 from N.Fi. to S.W'.; then suddenly 
 chanfxiiii.!; its direc;ion it linws to the 
 8.K. for 401) nules, dividiuji; Ontario and 
 Quebec, widening" at its outlet into the 
 expanse (f water known as the Lake 
 of Two .MdUiitaius, and ii lally dis- 
 cliari^es into the St. liawi'enre at the St. 
 Anne"-, rapids, above the Island of .Mon- 
 treal. Above Lake Temiseamingne the 
 count, y drained by the Oitawa is little 
 known, but below it the river has been 
 surveyed. .Montreal river, the canoe 
 route to Iladsiui's Bay, comes in from the 
 north-wesi, ;il miles duwn Lake Teniis- 
 c^iminn'iie, ami si.v miles lower down, the 
 greiit ami almost unkno n iliver Keep- 
 awapUaiu'es inio the lake in a maj^nili- 
 cent ca~eade. l.'n feet in hei:.;'ht. From 
 the LongSanlt at the toot of LakeTenii-- 
 camii ^n>e, 'J;;3 miles above the (i;» of 
 Ottawa, the river is not navigable ibr a 
 distance of 8!.) miles, excei>t for canoes. 
 
 Hetween the last-named point nnd 
 Ottawa, a distance of 1!>7 miles' various 
 tributaries swell its waters, nnd one 
 of them, the .Matawan. coming from the 
 west, is of especial interest at the jire- 
 sent lime, in consecpience of its being 
 un the line of the proposed siiip 
 canal loiite between Ottawa aud Lake 
 llurmi. Above the upjier Alliunette 
 Lak'' there is a navigable reach of water 
 4'A miles in lengih. Tiie inoiiiitains 
 above Albnnette (vake ar- iipwardH 
 of 1,000 feet in height, ;iml the sce- 
 nery is magnilicent. The nn)untuins 
 on the nortii sid(.' of Coulong' L.ike 
 are 1,500 feet higli, and the .■ e Miery 
 grand and beautiful. The I'l tewawa, 
 one of the largest tribnt.nies, 1 to mih's 
 lo )g, drains an area of -,'J'io s(piare 
 miles; tlie lilack Iliver drai.is I,120 
 sipiare miles; ami, ;::» miles fiom Otta- 
 wa city, the .Madawa.-ka, one of it? 
 greatest feeders, and .10 niihs long, 
 drains 4,100 scpiare miles. Six niih* 
 above Ottawa the rapids begin which 
 terminate in ihe celi'brated Chaudiere 
 Falls, whose tnniuItuoi;s waters plunge 
 40 feet ami partly disappear in the 
 Ijosl ('hauiliere by an underground 
 passage whose subsequent outlet is 
 unknown. At Ottawa the great river 
 receives the Uidean, distinguished on 
 account of iis canal which eimnectstlie 
 city of Ottawa with I\ingsti)n. It? 
 larg( st tributary, the (Jatinean, with 
 a course of 4-0 miles, comes in from the 
 north, and drains 12,000 stjuare miles 
 of territory. Eighteen miles below 
 Oitawa is the Iliviere du Lievre, drain- 
 ing an area ni' 4,100 tijuare miles; 
 below this river there are numerous 
 tributarit'S varyitigfrom ttO to 1(10 miles 
 in length. The rapids below (Htawa 
 are avoided by a succession of canals. 
 The valley drained by the Ott.awa i? 
 80,000 square miles in area, tor the mo-Jl 
 part covereil wi'h valuable woods, pur- 
 ticidarly red and white ]»iue ; it is abun- 
 I dauily intersected with lai'ge rivers and 
 I contains a very considerable area of the 
 best soil. The country is generally 
 beautiful a"id undulating behind what 
 has b en called the red pine region!^. 
 ! ami sustains a growth of maple, beech, 
 I birch and elm. No region of equal 
 , extent enjoys so much excellent water 
 ] ower, with such ample sup{ilies of 
 j limber and minerals to work uporap- 
 I ply to any kind of manufacture to 
 
ous 
 
 431 
 
 PAC 
 
 ]<niiit (uid 
 He* various 
 IS, luid Olio 
 iiiy; tVoiii tlio 
 
 ut till' \n\'- 
 
 ot' its llrillt;- 
 
 ;iiuisc(l ship 
 'ii iii.il Liikc 
 I" Aliiiuii'ttc 
 acli if water 
 ' luniiatains 
 ir- iipwanin 
 11(1 the scc- 
 .' innimtaiiis 
 
 tlu' .(•.•iUTV 
 
 ' I'c towawii, 
 ('.-•, i 10 mill'-* 
 ■J.'J'iO s(iiiaf(' 
 (irai IS l,ll!o 
 ■s IViim Olta- 
 , one of it? 
 units loiip. 
 . Six mile*; 
 Iji'tjii) wliicli 
 (1 (jliauilirro 
 aters pliintre 
 ipear in tlic 
 mull r;j;rouii(l 
 It outlet is 
 c f^irat river 
 uti'uisliL'd oil 
 eoiiiu'cls the 
 nu'ston. IlP 
 tiueaii, with 
 s in from the 
 stpiai'e miles 
 miies below 
 iieviv, drain- 
 piare miles; 
 iiuinoroiis 
 to IGO mile? 
 ow (.(ttawa 
 (U of canals. 
 ' Ottawa i? 
 for tlie nio~l 
 woods, par- 
 L' ; it is abiui- 
 r^' rivers a ml 
 e area of the 
 s oo no rally 
 ludiiud wiiiit 
 lino regions, 
 aple, beecli. 
 1)11 of equal 
 ellcnt water 
 siipjilies of 
 rk up or ap- 
 lufucture to 
 
 which walor power is available. It is 
 a re<rion rich in iron, lead, phinibafi;o, 
 niarldes, ocliros a id ci)pper. The valley 
 of tlrs beaiilifii! and bountiful river is 
 capable of nmintainiiig w.'tliout dilli- 
 cnity twice thr- entire jiresent popiila- 
 tatioii of CaiKida, or more thati '•',<H)(i,- 
 
 000 souls. The capital of ("auula is 
 sitmitcd on the south bank of tin.' ()tta- 
 wa, DT mills fiom its tnoulli. 
 
 OTTKU nWl'Al, or RIVER A LA 
 LOUTliE, a lar;j,e nd rajiid stream of 
 the Islanii of Aulicisti, (^)uo , cniptyiuji; 
 into the (iulf ol St. L; wreuce, L'o ndles 
 west of S.W. I'oint. it is fr"quentt'd by 
 salmiin and .-ci trout. 
 
 OTTKU IM\ KK, of Quebec, a small 
 streani ruiiuiu'^- ir.to the Sai.nieiuiy. 
 
 Ol'AKMOAC.'or LA(' OT AWKAU, a 
 river of (^)nebec, ii.'*os in a lake in tiio 
 township of Lustier, co. of Montcalm, 
 and falls into the Uiv:n' li'Assoniplion. 
 It is navi-rable i'r.r Ijoats. 
 
 OUKLLIC, a river of (^^uebec, rises in 
 a ranpe of mountains in tiie township 
 of Ashfonl, CO. of I/jsh't, am! runs X. 
 E. into the St. Lawrence. It is navi- 
 gable for vessels of !!"> tons for several 
 miles. 
 
 Ol'lATCIIOrAX, alako in (Miicou- 
 timi CO.. Que., lU'ar the head waters of 
 above river. Leu;rth 1:, miles, breadth 
 
 1 mile. 
 
 OUIATCHOUAX, (which means in 
 the Creo language " Do you see the 
 Falls there, ") a river of Quebec, rises 
 in Chicouliiiii co., 7 miles above Lake 
 Quaqur.fraiiiucke, and enters the S.W. 
 corner of Lal;e St. John after a cour.se 
 of M\ mills. Abdui !i mile from its 
 mouth are the (Ireal Fall-, '-'oOfeet high. 
 They rival those oj .Montmorency in 
 height, and far siu'i)a^s them in the 
 distributidu of the water as it descmids 
 over iieniiaut reeks. These beautiful 
 falls can lie ,-;een from the opiiosite siile 
 ot Lake St. Jnhii, and have given to 
 this river its naiiu'. 
 
 OUIATCIIOIWNITCII, br LITTLK 
 OUIATCliOlAX, a river of Quebec, 
 falls into Luke St. Jidm about V,[ miled 
 from the Ouiatclnnuin. 
 
 ONIQUE, a lake of Quebec. See 
 Wiqui. 
 
 OURS. RlVlKRi:, A L', of Qucb. c, 
 runs into t!ie lliv er Ashnapmouchouan. a 
 tributary ot Lake St. John. 
 
 OrSK,a river of Ontario. See Grand 
 River. 
 
 OFTARDKS, a lake in the co. of \i- 
 coiet, Que., Si> mimed fn.m the imnuMise 
 number of birds of that siiecies ("bus- 
 tards") winch (uue freiimnileij its bor- 
 ders. It comieins w ilh Lake Si. Paul. 
 
 OL'TARULS, a ri v. r i.fQutiiie,! titers 
 the St. Lawrei.ce 11 miles bidow Ikn- 
 simi,-. It is a goud salmon stn^ain 
 
 OXTON<!UK, a lake on the .Mn.>koka 
 rivei', in the towu.ship of .McClintoch, 
 CO. of I'etin-lioidugh, ( >nt. 
 
 I'Al'.OS, (JRAXIJ and LITTLK, two 
 bays at I he en tr. nee to the La ie ih-s (.'lia- 
 leurs, in Ga-iie ci., Que. Th'V are 
 about .^) miles aliart and lie midway 
 between Vu])Q d'Lspoir and I'niiil Ma'- 
 Hueteau. On the W. si-JO of (iniud 
 I'abos Lay is a -mall village, and on its 
 east side a fishing seltleiueut. Several 
 streams run into the bay fnnii a numer- 
 ous (diain of lake- to the iioilhwest- 
 ward. The (Laud I'.ibos is a good 
 saluioii striani. 
 
 ILVriFIC OCKAX. or the CRKAT 
 SOUTH SKA, by far the largest ot the 
 grtiit divi-ions of wati r on the surface 
 of the globe, extends from the Arctic !'• 
 the Aniarctic circle, over 1.'!.'! of lal.; 
 and from the \V. ci a-t of America to 
 Australia, I'aima, I'lnns, Suiubawa, 
 Java, Suniaira, and 1 1 c K. coast ot Asia, 
 or through nearly 1G!> degrees of longi- 
 tude. Area, cs'iimateil at 7o,()oi),(ii)i) 
 sipuire miles, CNceeding that of all the 
 dry land on the globe. In lis widest part, 
 at the eipiator, it is 10, 0' miles acros- ; 
 towaids the circles its breadth is dimin- 
 ished, especially in the X., where it 
 cotnmuuieales with the Aretie Ocean by 
 Hehring Mrait. It is n.siially divided 
 by geogruj)' ( rs into the Xorth and 
 South I'acilic, separated fr^ ni each 
 other by the ccj nator. TI.e ue st dis- 
 tiigui-hing features of ti.e I'acilic arc 
 the conn less number nf o.uiparaiively 
 small islands s| lead nvtn- iis surface, 
 moree-p' c ally ut it-; c(|uatorial region, 
 a id tlu> imnieii-e chain of volcanoes 
 ' which s'retehiibi i;! Ci'Uliuuou-ly along 
 I its shores f.iriiiin.;' oi.e vast vidcauic 
 circle. In the simmIi, it is .-ej arated 
 from the Aiit;uet c Circle only by an 
 arbitrary line; i)ui in otlier direclions 
 lioth its b iiindariis and its cuinnuni- 
 eaiions wi^li oiiui ec^ .ms are well 
 delined. Its coa-t I'ue oii the American 
 side, though gneially bold, is very 
 little bi-okeu by inle s. On the .Asatic 
 (side it io very irregulur. The dciith ot 
 
 
 '■ J 'l 
 
 tr^ ' 
 
 ■■! 
 
 r . 
 
 :' 
 
 '•] 1-: •• 
 
 M 
 
 !J "T ' 
 
 :; 1... 
 
 ,:.4'i-V:'' 
 
 ■ '■ i ... ». , 
 
 Ki \ \k. '■ • 
 
 ■■!1! !> .. ^ 
 
 «.l!' , , 
 
 *'■■;: . 
 
 ■ Vvi- 
 
 
 ^ 1 «:■ 
 
 If 
 
 
 *^l*fc?'* 
 
s 
 
 I ;; 
 
 ^1 
 
 r i if 
 
 Nil 
 
 11 
 
 III 
 
 I' 
 
 IS 
 
 H 
 
 Mil 
 
 PAS 
 
 
 PEC 
 
 the Pacific lias not been ascertaiiie'l, 
 tli(tii;^-Ii tlicro seems no reason to doubt 
 it (Icsi'emi.-? niueli further below tli;in 
 the lol'liest mountain liei;,dit3 ascend 
 above its surface. Tliis ocean \va> first 
 seen by l^uropeans in l.")]3. Vasco 
 Nuii'v, lie i5a!l)oa, tlie Si)anisli (Jovemoi- 
 of D.irieu, piMceeding on native infor- 
 mation, set out on an exiilorinpf expe- 
 dition across tlie isthmus, and, iiaviujij 
 iisc'iided a liill, saw a bou idless ocean 
 sju'ead oul b. fore liim. As Iiis view 
 extend d idreliy to llieS., lie <rave it tlie 
 name of ihe .Mar del Zur, i)V ^>oulli .Se.i. 
 It receiveil its ]irehvnt iiann' from the 
 celei)rated navit^ator, Fernando de .Ma- 
 f^ellan, w: o sailed across it in ]")-l. 
 In tlie ei;;'iteeiitli century its ditr<:re'it 
 fiarls were <'xplored by IJidiriufr, Anson, 
 Hyr.in, nouLMinville, (^'oolv, Vancouver, 
 Broii;xlii'iu, La I'erouse, kc, and in the 
 present century by D'Hntrecasteanx, 
 Krnsen^ter 1, IJeechey, Fitzmy, D'Ur- 
 ville, Wilkes and Sir Jam 'S Koss. 
 
 PAI.NT RIVKR, of Quebec. See 
 Olomanos' et bo. 
 
 PAK'(>\VA().\MfXG, a lake on the 
 north sh u'f uf Lake lluron, about lat. 
 4G !")■ .v. Ion , 83 17 \V. 
 
 PALl'KKy, a river f Xew Bruns- 
 
 ils j:ra ute, its 
 X'-ar its source 
 and Grass, aid 
 .St. Croi.v, Lake 
 
 wiclc, rrinarkable for 
 luniljer, and its fish. 
 n:e !;ik"s .Moose, Sliift 
 n":;r its niouiji iu liie 
 Holton. 
 
 i'ARAOISK LAKK AXD r.POOK, 
 ill Annapolis co., N.S., about 'J miles 
 fiom Uridji^etown, i> 4 mih-s long, tilled 
 uith islii uls and deep narrow coves, 
 and c inta ins line tiout and nercli. 
 
 I'Allk'EUS L.VKIO. in Halifax co., 
 X.S., iirar the Waverlv (lold Mines, 
 abmit ;> miles long by half a mile wide 
 
 I'AlvR'S, ,1 lo ig narrnw lake in Hali- 
 fax CO., X.S , has its 'H.tlet by a small 
 sir Mi'ii filling into Saiidiro Harbor, on 
 the Atlantic e(ias*. 
 
 PAllKSliORO' HIVK!?, asmall riv r 
 felling in'io the hirlnr of the same 
 name in .^Lnas Basil, Nova Scotia- 
 The river is not navigable, but the 
 harbor is desiined to b.; the winter 
 ouilel for till' endless aliundaiice of coal 
 existing iu the co of C' lubi rland. A 
 few s.'ilnini) are taken 'n the Parrboro. 
 
 rAllTIMDeiK IHVEK.in ILilifav co., 
 N.S., fills into the Atlantic at Law- 
 roiu'etown liaibor. 
 
 PASHASllEEBOO IIWER, a river 
 
 ofQneboc, enters the north shore of 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 2'> miles west 
 of the Xatasliquan. 
 ^ I'ASSAMAQIJODDV BAY, at the 
 S.K extremity of Maine, separates the 
 United States from New Brunswick. It 
 extends inland about I.'t mihs, with an 
 avi'rags: breadth of about 10 miles, 
 iucludi ig the estuary of ihe St. Croix, 
 which Hows into it. It is exci'ediiigly 
 irrgular, contains 5iiinieroiis islands, 
 an! abounds with harbors wliic'i aiibru 
 good anchorage and are siieltered tVom 
 all wind-. There are three eatra ices 
 to the liay^ called respectively East, 
 ^\'e-t, and .Middle l'ass:iges, which are 
 indici!ed by lighthouses. Tiie West 
 Passage has an alarm bell. Common 
 tides rise hen' 2.") feet. 
 _ I'ASTAGiiUrSIK.a river of Quebec, 
 ri-;es in Lake Kenogami near Sable 
 I'oiut aid falls i ito the Siguenay 11 
 miles X.W. of Ciiicouiinii. It runs 
 thruigli a series of beautiful lakes, one 
 of them of considerable eximt, and is 
 said to jiass nnder a mountain. It has 
 a number (jf fills, one 240 f'et higti. 
 TiiC soiiiul of this mag lificiit fall can 
 be heard at a great dislaiu-e. The 
 I idians aver that there are Irg'uer falls 
 further 11)1 tile river. 
 
 rAT'.'UASIIGAMA, a lake of the 
 N'oith West Territories, opening into 
 Lake Waratowaha. The source of the 
 Montreal river is faind in the vicinity 
 of the waters of this lake. 
 
 I'AVILLION' IHVKll,asniull stream 
 o 1 the Island of Antic ).-ti, Q'lie., 40 
 miles east of S. W. I'oint ; the scene of 
 manv a sliipwreck. 
 
 I'EACL lUVEIi, a larg ' river of the 
 Xorlli West Territories, rises by two 
 heads near oO N. lat., and liO" lo 
 V13 W. Ion., Ilows at first .lorth, and 
 after receiving Eialay's Branch, breaks 
 through the Rocky Mountain-;. It has 
 thenc -forth a generally norlh-cast 
 course to near Lake Athabasca, where 
 it again turns iiorlli, and under the 
 name of Slave River enters the Great 
 Slave Lake, near lat. Gl" N., Ion. 113 '30' 
 W. Total course estimated at 1,100 
 miles. It rece ves the surplus waters of 
 Lake Aihabasca, and gives iiauie to a 
 wide territor\' between hit. a,") UY and 
 t]0 X., and Ion. 112 and 115 W. 
 
 PECIIES, RIVIERE Al'X, in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Out., rnus into Lake St. Olair 
 See Tccuniseth. 
 
Ii shore of 
 ■) inik'3 west 
 
 ^Y, at the 
 
 |iarfit('3 the 
 iiswick. It 
 U's, with an 
 t 10 miles, 
 10 yi. Croix, 
 exci't'iliMgly 
 
 )iis isliinds. 
 vhicii aduru 
 .'llcred fVom 
 .> catiM ices 
 ivi'ly East, 
 I, wiiich arc 
 Tlio West 
 Cuinraon 
 
 r of Qiu'boc, 
 ni'iir Sable 
 i:i^'.u'nay 11 
 i. It rims 
 1 biki's, oue 
 tint, and ia 
 aiii. It has 
 I f't.'t higti. 
 ■lit fall can 
 aiK't'. Tlie 
 h-gluT falls 
 
 ilk.' of the 
 
 |H iiiiisjf into 
 
 ICC of the 
 
 11' vicinity 
 
 nail stream 
 
 10 rfoeue of 
 
 ■ivor of the 
 ^('s bv two 
 1(1 liO" to 
 .loitli, and 
 iL'li, breaks 
 
 111-:. It hiii 
 norlli-oar;t 
 ,<c;i. wiiere 
 iiiulor the 
 t!u' (J-rcat 
 on. 113 30 
 at 1,100 
 waters of 
 iiaiiio to a 
 i 40 and 
 W. 
 
 , in Lanib- 
 St. Oluir 
 
 PEP 
 
 433 
 
 PET 
 
 PRDLEYS RIVER, in Lunenburg 
 CO., N'.^*.. falU into the Atlantic near 
 Port .M 0(1 way harbor. 
 
 PEEL RIVER, Northwest Territo- 
 ries, rises in hit. t)4 N.. Ion. 129 W., 
 flows nv)-tly X W. in tne east valleys 
 of tiie Rocky .Mountains, and joins the 
 Mackenzie at the comnu-ncenieut of its 
 delta, where th"re is a branch con- 
 necting it with Rat River. Gneiss, sye- 
 nite, 1 inoHtone and sandstone are the 
 chief geological formations. In the 
 country tlir.iugh which it Hows alum 
 and b()V"y coal are met with and mauv 
 furs are b'-oiight by the Indians around 
 it to F 'rt (1 )od .lope, on the Mackenzie. 
 
 PELLKflER RIVER, of Quebec, 
 runs from the north-east into the Sag- 
 ueiiav neatly opposite Ila ! Ila ! Bay. 
 At it-^ mouth is a good harbor for 
 vii.^^els. 
 
 PK.MIUXA, a river of Manitoba, joins 
 the Atliahasca 40 miles N.E. of Foit 
 A^siniiioine. 
 
 PEMSCA(MIE, a lake on Clear 
 Water River, a tributary of the St. 
 Mainic, 21.") miles N. of .Montreal. 
 
 PENINSULAR LAKE, a curiously 
 formed lake on the River .Miiskoka, 
 Ontario Lat. 4r) 20 N., Ion. 79 5 W. 
 
 PE.VN.\LL, a lake of X..va Scotia, 
 sitnatt'd in Hants and Lunenburg conn- 
 ties, about C> miles long iiy 2 broad. The 
 shore line is broken, being indented 
 with coves. It contai is ,-everal small 
 islands. (Jold river takes its rise in 
 
 ' PEVV.VNT RIVER, in Halifax co., 
 N.S , issues out of Spruce Hill Lake anil 
 falls into Pc inant Hay, on tiie Atlantic 
 coast, near the .scne of the wreck of 
 the ste.atTier At/nnfir. It is from 20 
 to 2."i miles long, and in its course passes 
 through (irand (iake, which is about 
 3 miles long and 1 wide. The shores 
 of this lake are very rough, and iidented 
 with nnmerons small bavs. 
 
 PK.VTECOST, a river of 5?igiienny 
 CO., {}\\(' , ('liters tiie north shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, about 300 milts 
 below Quebec. 
 
 PEI'SIAQUACK, a river of Bona- 
 ventiiH' CO , Que., runs into the north- 
 east side <'f the Matapediac about (3 
 miles from its mouth. 
 
 PEPSIAQUASiS. a small river of 
 Bon ivent'ire co.. Que., runs into the 
 S.W. side of the Matajjediuc, 8 miles 
 from its mouth. 
 
 PERCHACA, a river of Chic(Jiitimi 
 CO., Que., falls into Lake Si. Jolm. It 
 is navigable for large baiteanx f -r ma ly 
 miles ; and farther up for bark canoes. 
 
 PERCIIE, RIVIERE A LA, a river of 
 Temi-C')iiata co.. Que, runs into the 
 .Madawaska near the head of hake 
 Temiscoiiata. It abounds with li le li.-li. 
 
 PERCH RIVER, in Lambtou co., 
 On)., enters Lake Huron at the north 
 corner of the town-hip of Sar lia. 
 
 PERCIVAL RIVER, a small stream 
 running into Eginunt Ray, on llie .•^.W. 
 coast tit' Pri ice Edward Island. 
 ^ PERIRAl'I)RICHE,ariverofQiiebcc. 
 See David R ver. 
 
 PERIHONEA, (" The singular or cu- 
 rious,") a river of Quebec, enters the 
 iioriheinmost point of Lake St. Joiin, 
 after a course of many miles from the 
 E X.E. It is one of the most beautifil 
 rivers flowing into Lake St. John. Its 
 banks, which are level, are heavily 
 wooded. 
 
 I'ESQUIAMAU, a river of IJonaveii- 
 ture CO., Que., runs into the S.W. side 
 of the River .Matapediac, 9mile- from its 
 moiiili. 
 
 PETKR'S LAKE, a small lake on the 
 La II ive river, in Luuenbuig co.. \.S. 
 
 RETEWAWA, a large river of Onta- 
 rio, tal<es its rise iii ar the head waters 
 of the .Miiskoka river, l.-4')0 foet ab.)vo 
 the levdl of tlie sea, and after a very 
 irregular course of 158 miles enters the 
 Ottawa, about 21H miles from its 
 moiitii. It drains a i area of 2, 20n square 
 miles and occasionally expa ids into 
 large lakes, chief of which ar;' Otter 
 Slide,, Wliite Tront, Red Pine, Burnt, 
 Cattish, Cedar, Trout and Traver^ 
 
 PETITCODIAC, or (.'Ori)HA(!, a 
 river of New Brunswick, filling into 
 Shepody B.iy, at the head of the Bay 
 of Fnniiy. It is naviga'de 2."> mleS 
 for vess(d-i of the largest size; and for 
 seho iinTS of > or SO ton- biriln- for 
 12 miles further to the head of t de. 
 The whole length of this river is about 
 lot) miles; above the head of tide it is 
 navigable fir boats and cuioes fully 
 50 m les. Tiie I'etiteodiac is an impor- 
 tant fertilizer to rich and e.itcnsive 
 marshes which skirt its banks, causing 
 them to jirod abundant crops of 
 hay for tlie pa m one hiinilred years 
 witlKuit any ot:er aiil Tlie c inmer- 
 cial importance of this stream is consid- 
 erable ; from Ilillsburongh, u jiort on 
 28 
 
 1! 
 
 i*'»i 
 
 ii>^ 
 
 ,&v 
 
 ^^m 
 
 V' 
 
 ' !i 
 
 rs 
 
 
 ^ ■ It. ^ 
 
 * ij 
 
 S . 
 
 ■i-,<- 
 
h 
 
 ■»iii 
 
 PTO 
 
 434 
 
 i»LA 
 
 I!' 
 
 ! I ■ 
 
 iHi! 
 
 I 
 
 r 
 
 lii} 
 
 IF« 
 
 its banks, tlio cj'lebrated " Albert coal, " 
 (worth $15 per ton at tho port) is sliip- 
 pe(l, and a frw rods furtlior up are 
 •xtcnsivc wharves where large quanti- 
 ties of i)laster of I'aris, (oT superior 
 Stij^Iity) are amiially sliipped. This 
 \'er is fc'd by niinierons smaller rivers 
 or creeks— the Weldon Creek, Stony 
 Creek, Ooverdale river and I'oilett 
 river, all abo :nding witii trout and 
 ■ome •^uliuoii. Lar{(e quantities of shad 
 »re yearly taken in tlie Petiteodiae. 
 
 PKTrilO NATIOX UlVlili, North. 
 See No, til Petiie Nation. 
 
 PKTITK NATIOV ftlVER, South. 
 See SmiIIi Petite Xatioti. 
 
 PKI'IT PI;E, RIVIKIJK DU, in Mont- 
 
 into the 
 Island of 
 
 St. 
 Or- 
 
 niVlERi'i, in Lapriirie co., 
 north into the River La 
 
 morency co., <i>ik>., fill 
 LaWrcnco oi)posite the 
 lean-; 
 
 pi:titk 
 
 Que., riina 
 Tortue. 
 
 PETITE FEIIME, a river of Mont- 
 moreucy co., Que., runs through the 
 Doniaiiie de Beanpro into the St. Law- 
 rence. 
 
 PETITE RIVIERE, takes its rise in a 
 lakcne:ir the bo.indary l)etwo<'n Lunm- 
 burt; and Queens counties, N.S., and 
 runs aoulh-east into th:' Atlantic, form- 
 ing ai its nioutii a (jood harbor called 
 PulmiMvton Bay. 
 
 PETI r S.\G'UEXAY RlVK!l,a.sniall 
 salmon stroum running into the Sague- 
 nay from the south. 
 
 P[(!,a river of the district Oi' Algonia, 
 Out., takes its rise in McKay's Lake, near 
 tbe height of land st'paratiiig the waters 
 of Lake Superior from those of Hudson's 
 Riy, and Hows inlo the north-west angle 
 of Lake Miperior. At its month and for 
 some di-;iance it is less than 100 feet 
 wide. For 6:? miles from its month it 
 flows swiftly with a smooth gliding cur- 
 rent. It averages 5 feet in depth at low 
 water, and 10 to lo feet at high. The val- 
 ley of the river averages about a mile in 
 breadth. On either side rises wooded 
 hdls from KtO to 400 f^-et high, the high- 
 est being nearest the lake. At tlie mouth 
 of the Pic there is a tradi:ig post of the 
 Hudaon's H v Company. 
 
 PICTOU ilARBOR,'a capacious and 
 beautiful basin of Nova Scotia, admir- 
 ably situatcil on the St:ait of Xorth- 
 umberliind, opposite to Pri ice Edward 
 Island. At its mouth is a baron which 
 is 'i'i feet at low water. Inside the bar 
 
 there fs good anchorage from five to 
 nine fathom,^. A number of streams 
 run into this harbor. On ita N. side 
 stands the town of Pictoii, and on ita 3. 
 the terminus of the liitercolooial. 
 
 PIERRICME, (JRANDE RIVIERB) 
 in the co. of Portn<Mif. Que., runs into 
 the N E bank of tlie St. Maurice, below 
 the River Windigo. 
 
 PIGKON LAKE, in Peterborough 
 CO., Out., one of the chain of lakes 
 forming the head waters of the River 
 Otoinibee. It is 788 feet above the level 
 of the sea. 
 
 PIKITK^OUOHINO, or T.ITTLR 
 Mri)DV RIVER, a river of the district 
 of Tliunder Hay, Ont., Hows through a 
 flat ri-gimi, with aiijuirently good soil, 
 into Winditrii \i'\y, in the northern liiirt 
 of Lake Nipigon, but its course is ex- 
 tremelv crooked. 
 
 PINE LAKE, a lake on the Keno- 
 gami-sibi river North West Territories, 
 N. of Lake Snjjerior, about 7^ miles 
 long bv 1^ miles wide. 
 
 PiN.^, RIVIKRK AITX, rises in Lake, 
 Cutiaendi, in the co. <tt Portnenf, Que., 
 and taking a S. course of 1.5 miles. 
 em])ties itself into Lake Ontarietsi or 
 St. Joseph. 
 
 PIPER'S HOLE RIVER, of New- 
 fbnndland, runs into Piper's H(de, iho 
 termiimlion of I'lacentia May. This ri- 
 ver e,xten<ls a considerable distance in- 
 land. It i-j with d Ihculty navigated by 
 canoes on accou it of much broken wa- 
 ter and falls thouuh at intervals there 
 are very s'eady waters. The valley is 
 not wi(le,bur coitains some g «od soil 
 and f;iir limber. 
 
 PISt^A.MINEAU, a river of Qtieboc, 
 runs into the Mailawaska. Its banks 
 are covered with immense quantities of 
 pile. 
 
 PISNAY, a river of Quebec, runs 
 S.W. into tlie St Maurice. 
 
 PISQUIT, a river of Prince Edward 
 Island, one of the principal tributaries 
 
 of the Hillsborough 
 PISSAOUTICIIE 
 
 RIVER, a small 
 
 stream running into the Saguenay. 
 
 PLACENTIA HAY, a deep inlet on 
 the S. coast of Newfoundland, 75 miles 
 in length and neaidy GO miles in 
 breadth, at its entrance between Cape 
 Ste. Marie and Chapeau Rouge. 
 
 PLANTE, a small stream running 
 into the Richelieu river, near St. Ourd, 
 Que. 
 
from five to 
 ' of streams 
 its N. side 
 and on its S. 
 loiiial. 
 
 B RIVIERB, 
 »., runs into 
 iiirice, bflow 
 
 'cterborongh 
 ftin of Itikeg 
 of the !{iver 
 Kjve the level 
 
 jr XITTLE 
 
 if thn district 
 VH through a 
 ly good auil, 
 [lortlu-rn imrt 
 course is ex- 
 
 n the [\ono- 
 5t Territories, 
 out 7J miles 
 
 rises in Lake, 
 
 ortneuf, t^iie., 
 
 of 15 miles, 
 
 Ontarietrii or 
 
 KR, of New- 
 r's H(de, I ho 
 }ay. Tills ri- 
 e distance in- 
 navijratetl by 
 h broken wa- 
 itervals there 
 The valley is 
 me g'od soil 
 
 er of Quebec, 
 Its banks 
 1 quantities of 
 
 Quebec, runs 
 
 ■ince Edward 
 al tributaries 
 
 KR, a pniall 
 Saguenay. 
 deep inlet on 
 and, 7.") miles 
 GO miles in 
 etween Cape 
 longe. 
 
 earn running 
 lear St. Ours, 
 
 PON 
 
 435 
 
 POR 
 
 PLAY GREEN LAKR. a beautiful 
 take of the North West Territories, so 
 called from the accumulatinn of a 
 brightly green water weed on certain 
 parts of it, and more |)articularly at its 
 entrance. It. is full of bare rocky islets, 
 on which are found large (juantilies of 
 gull's eggs. This lake is, properly 
 sjieaking, an arm of Lake Winnipeg. 
 Out of it Hows Nelson River, and at its 
 head stands Norway House. The fish- 
 ing in this lake forms one of the pri i- 
 cipal sources of food for tiie use of the 
 Fort. Siurgeon of excellent (piality 
 are taken iu great abundance through- 
 out the sMinmer. 
 
 PLEA.SANT LAKE, a small lake 
 near Halifax, N.tS., with an outlet iu 
 Halifax Iiailior. 
 
 I'liKASA.NT LAKE, in Annapolis 
 CO., N.S., gives rise to a branch of the 
 River l^a Have, which empties into 
 the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 I'UCK.MOUUHE, a river of New 
 I'runswick, enters the S. shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, 'tk miles S.W. of 
 SliipiK'gaii Gully. Total length alioiit 
 4n miles, u|t 19 of which the tide flows. 
 It is navigable for schooners of 20 to;{0 
 tons burthen tor 12 miles. Canoes can 
 iiscend a distance of 25 miles. It is 
 ticquented by gaspereaux, salmon, bass, 
 trout, and eels. 
 
 POCKWOCK, a pretty lake of Nova 
 Kcotia, about 15 miles N. W. of Halifax. 
 It is of ail irregular shape, indented 
 with several bays, and discharges its 
 waters into Margaret's Bay, through the 
 North Kast river. 
 
 PO.M.MIvS, RIVIERE AUX, a small 
 stream falling into the River Jaccpies 
 Cartier, a few miles above its nioutli in 
 the St. Lawrence, CO. of Portnenf, Que. 
 
 PO.MQUET, a river of Antigonish 
 CO., N.S., enters George's Hay iu lat. 
 45 :50 N., Ion. or 50 W. Lengthat)out 
 10 miles. It is frequented by salmon 
 and trout. 
 
 I'ONIIOOK, a long narrow lake 
 al)out 2i» miles N.W. of Halifax, N.S, 
 8 miles long and from o n mile to 1 
 mile wide. It gives rise to the II verSt. 
 Croix, which empties into an arm of the 
 liay of Fundy, and is separated by only 
 ashort portage from Dauphiuey's Lake, 
 which has its outlet iu Margaret's Bay. 
 
 PONHOOK, a lake of Nova Scotia, 
 in the co. of Queens, about 10 miles 
 long by 3 miles wide. It contains a 
 
 number of inlands, and abounds with 
 salm«)n and other fine fish. 
 
 I'GONICHAU, a large bay on lake 
 Mistasaini, '.V-W miles N. of Montreal, is 
 12 mih^s wide and stretches S.and S.W. 
 about 'M miles. 
 
 POQUIOCK, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick, takes its rise in Lake (leorire, in 
 York CO., and discharges itstdf into the 
 S. side of the St. John over a tremen- 
 dous fall occa-^ioned by the rocks and 
 precipices that hem it in and narrow its 
 channel 
 
 POIMTPINR RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories. See Stone liiver. 
 
 I'ORTACH, a river of Quebec, one 
 of till' ti'iliMtiiries of tlie River iJaiiscan. 
 
 I'ORTAGPi, a stiiall river ruiiui ig 
 into the S. shore of the St. Lawreiic, 5 
 miles below the village of Laprairie, 
 Que. 
 
 PORTAflR, a small stream fliwiug 
 into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near the 
 divis'on line between the counties of 
 (jloucester and Northuniberlaiid, N.B. 
 It is frequented by salmon and coiitaiag 
 good triuit. 
 
 PORTAGR LAKE, in Cape Breton 
 CO, N.S., tlie source of a stream run- 
 ning into the S.W. arm of S diiey har- 
 bor. 
 
 PORTER'S LAKE, a long narrow 
 1 tke in th<> town-hij) of Preston, co. of 
 Halifa.v, N.S , receives the waters of sev- 
 eral small streams a id discharges them 
 and ilsdwii into Tjuwrencetown harbor. 
 
 PORTERS LAKR, a small lake in 
 Yarmouth co., N S. 
 
 PORT DANIRL, of Quebec, a fine 
 harbor in the Baie des Chaleurs, about 
 4 miles from its entrance Here -Julnioa 
 fisliiug is jirosecuted to a cousidrr.iblc 
 extent ; herrings are also t ken win- 
 ter and summer in great abuidntice. 
 The country a few miles aroimil is hilly 
 ami abounds with limestone, but the 
 soil is fertile, a id along the riv(>rs are 
 large tracts of the ricliest meadow land, 
 lu-odiici'ig hay for ages without c'lher 
 manure or cultivation. Two rivers 
 fall into this harbor, which take 
 their rise in small lakes in the inferior. 
 They are frequented liy salmon, eels and 
 trout, but are not navitrahie. (,'aiioe3 
 can ascend a di-tance of from 10 to 15 
 miles. 
 
 PORT Ar PERSTL, a small river of 
 Charlevoix co., Que , issues out of sev- 
 eral lakes (abounding with trout) 18 
 
 1;=' 
 
 ■ u 
 
 i 'ni .L. 
 
 
 . : to t^ 
 
POT 
 
 436 
 
 PSO 
 
 f • ; r 
 
 II -If 
 
 
 m 
 
 ' : i'f ' 
 
 
 II 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 miles from Murray Bay,and empties into 
 the fstiiaiy of the St. Lawrence at Port 
 au PiT-sil. 
 
 PORT AU SAUMON, a small riyer 
 of Cliarlcvuixco., Que., rises in a num- 
 ber of lakca 12 miles from Murray Hay, 
 and empties into the St. Lawrence at 
 Port ail Siiumon. The lakes abound 
 with trout. 
 
 PORT Ai:X QUILLES, asmall river 
 of C{.arU'vi)ix co., (.^ue., fed by a number 
 of lakes, euipties into tlie estuary of tlie 
 Kt. Lawrence, ^0 miles from "Tadou- 
 eac. 
 
 PORT JOLl, a river of Quebec, falls 
 into llie S. sliore of llie St. Lawrence, 
 near St. Jean I'ort Joli. 
 
 PORfLAXD CHANNEL, off tlieW. 
 coast of N' rth America, stretches in- 
 land, in lat. .o5 N.,lon.laO \V,andsep- 
 araies Uie North West Territories and 
 
 PORT MEDWAY GREAT LAKE, 
 
 a lar^e e-Kpansiou of the Port Medway 
 river, ah lut 2U miles from itsmoutli,on 
 the S.W. coast of Nova Scotia. It is 
 of an irregular shape, about 18 miles 
 long, coaiains a number of islands, 
 and IS surrounded by heavily timbered 
 lands. 
 
 PORT MEDWAY RIVER, a consid- 
 erable stream in the eastern side of 
 Queens co., N.S. It is navigable for 
 5 miles. 50 miles from the head of 
 tide It passes through Ponhook lake, 
 which is about lU miles in leng;ii, 
 and receives from the eastward the 
 waters of Malaga lake, which is also a 
 large and very beautiful lake. 25 miles 
 from l'oiih>)ok lake thisstreum receives 
 the waters of Luke Alma, iiito which 
 flow a uiuuber of snuill branches. 
 
 PURi'NEL'F, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in a small lake m the seigniory of Fau- 
 6eml)iult, CO. of Portneuf, and enters 
 a bay on tlie St. Lawrence Ihrougli a 
 narrow gorge or ravine about 1 mile in 
 length and in some jilaces not 2(i feet 
 wide. The banks of this river are high 
 and well wooded, but its stream is pre- 
 tipitated ilirnghso many rapids and 
 along a broken rocky bed with such 
 violence as to render navigation im- 
 possible for any sort of boat. 
 
 POT AU HEURRE, three rivers in 
 the seigniory of Morel, Que, all running 
 into the S. shore of Vamaska Bay. 
 
 PUT AU BEURRE, a river in the 
 lulaud of Orleans, Que., rises about the 
 
 centre of the island and runs into the 
 N. channel of the St. Lawrence. 
 
 POWITIK, a river of the North 
 West Terri'ories, N.VV^ of Lake Siipo 
 rior, flows northward from Shoal Lake 
 towards the Albany river. About 6 
 miles from its nioutn it joins a larger 
 river called the Kajiikotongwa. 
 
 PHADE, RUISSEAU LA, a small 
 river running N.E. into t!>e Richelieu 
 river, ojipusite Isle Deschaillons, Ver- 
 cheres co.. Que. 
 
 PRAIRIK, GRANDE RIVIEHE, on 
 the island of Montreal, rises in Cuteuii 
 St. Louis and traversing Cote Ste. Marie 
 fails into the Si. Lawrence. 
 
 PRAIRIES, RIVIERE Di:S, of Que- 
 bec, divides Isle Jesus from the Island 
 of .\Iontreal. L is im|)r 'jierly called a 
 river as it is one of th'- channels of the 
 Ottawa extending from Isle Bizard 
 to the N.E. extremity of tlie Island of 
 Montreal. 
 
 PRAIBIES, RUISSEAU DES, rises 
 in L'Assoniiition co.. Que., and runs 
 S.W. into the River Ma-coiiehe. 
 
 PRE.NDERGAST RIVER, rises in the 
 townshi[) of Clarendon, co. of Pontiac, 
 Que., and runs S. into Lac aes Chats. 
 
 PRESQUILE, a harbor on the N. 
 shore of Lake Ontario, immediately 
 above thepe iinsula of Prince Edward. 
 
 PRESQUILE, a river running into 
 the western side of the Rirer St. John, 
 a few miles above Woodstock, N.B. 
 It lakes its rise in the State of .Maine. 
 
 PREVOST RIVER, or RIVIERE 
 NOIRE, rises in the township of Wick- 
 ham, CO. of Drummo id. Que., and 
 enters the St. Francis near Drumnioud- 
 ville. 
 
 PRINCE REGENT INLET, in the 
 North West Territories, between lat. 
 72 and 7l N., Ion. 83 and 85 W., 
 leads from Barrow Strait into Uoothia 
 Gulf, and was discovered in 181D. 
 
 PRINCE, RIVIERE AU, in the co. 
 of Two Mountains, Que., runs N.E. and 
 joins the Petite Riviere du Chcne. 
 
 PROPKE, a river of Quebec, ono of 
 the early tributaries of the Baiiscan. 
 
 PROSPECT lilVEIf, in Halifax co., 
 N.S., is 5 miles long and well stocked 
 with salmon. 
 
 PROVll;ENCE, asmall lake of th« 
 North VVest Territories, near d5^ N. 
 lat., and 113 W. Ion. 
 
 PSCUDY, a river of Quebec, rises in 
 Rimouski co., fulls into the Redligoucbe. 
 
 t 
 
ins into the 
 
 •ence. 
 
 the North 
 
 Lake Sinio- 
 
 yhoiil Luke 
 
 '. About 6 
 
 ins IV larger 
 
 jwa. 
 
 ,A, a small 
 !'e Riclit'liiui 
 iiilloiis, Vcr- 
 
 [IV IE HE, on 
 
 ics in CoU'uu 
 jteSle. Marie 
 
 IjiES, of Que- 
 im the Islaixi 
 n'rly calli:d a 
 aiiiioLs of tbe 
 Isle Hizard 
 tlic Island ot 
 
 J DES, rises 
 
 e., and runs 
 
 Diiclio. 
 
 )H, rises in the 
 
 I), of Pontiac, 
 
 c dos Cliats. 
 
 ir on tlie N. 
 
 initiiediately 
 ince Edward. 
 
 nuuiitiK into 
 irer St. John, 
 idstock, N.B. 
 teot Maine, 
 ur RIVIERE 
 
 hip ,.f Wick- 
 Que., and 
 Dtiiminond- 
 
 LET, in the 
 between lat. 
 and 85 W., 
 into lioutLia 
 
 in 1811). 
 
 U, in the co. 
 
 ■uiis N.E. and 
 (,' liene. 
 
 UK' bee, one of 
 
 le IJaiiriean. 
 
 n Halifax CO.. 
 well ritockod 
 
 U lake of th» 
 near 05' N. 
 
 iiebec, rises in 
 uUesugoucbe. 
 
 QUI 
 
 437 
 
 RAT 
 
 PUCE, RIVIERE AUX, of Ontario, 
 entpr.^ Luke St. Clftir, about 4niiles W. 
 of ]?'lle Riviere. 
 
 Pl'GWASH HAY, a fine harbor on 
 Northumberland Strait, eo. of Uuni- 
 bcrlaml, N.S. The shore here is so 
 bold 'hut ves.sel.« can lie with r^afety, at 
 all times, witliin 20 yards of it. Above 
 the channel, which is not more than 
 11^ (if a mile wide it li-eonies a beautiful 
 iiasin. Pufiwash harbor, thoiigli ^ml'.ll, 
 is one r,f tlie best in the jirovinoe, and 
 has been celebrated for its shipbuilding 
 and produce of (h iils and other lumber. 
 I'UtnVASlI RIVER, a small stream 
 falling into the above harbor. It is 
 navigable for some 7 or 8 miles, and 
 abounil> with trout and alewives. 
 
 PVKE laVER, a small stream of 
 Missisquoi co., Que., falls into Missis- 
 quoi llav, near the boundary line. 
 
 PYKKS LAKE, a smalllake in the 
 township of Framjiion, co. of Beauce, 
 Que. 
 
 PVKE'S RIVER, a small river of 
 Dorchester co,, Que., runs N.E. into 
 the River Etehemin. 
 
 gr'APPELLE or ^VIIO CALLS 
 RIVER, in the Nortli West Territories, 
 takes its rise within a few miles of the 
 Southern or Lower SMskatdiewan, and 
 forms one of the chief tributaries of 
 the Assiniboine. In its course it runs 
 through a delightful valley, and ex- 
 pa ids into eight lakes, wlu'ie the best 
 of whitehsh at)ounds. Length 270 miles. 
 QUAQUAtjAMACK, a lake of Que- 
 bec, one of the lirst waters of the 
 River Duiatchouan. 
 
 gUAliUAGAMACKSIS, a small lake 
 a few miles S. of the above. 
 
 QUKEN (CHARLOTTE'S SOUND, on 
 the W. coast of British Columbia, is 
 the N. portion of the Strait which 
 8C]iarate3 Vancouver Island from the 
 mniuland. Lat. of entrance 51- 55 N., 
 Ion. 131 2 W. 
 
 t^IlKSNEL RIVER, of Bntish Co- 
 lumbia, issues from a great lake of 
 the i^anie name, and Hows into the 
 Fraser 40 miles above Fort Alexandria. 
 gUIAUSQUAK RIVER, of New 
 Brunswick. See Grand River. 
 
 QUINCHIEN, a river in Vaudrenil 
 CO., t^)ue.,runs NMv, and falls into a bay 
 that lies between Isle Perrot and the 
 Lake of Two Mountains. 
 
 t,UINTE, BAY OF, a large i'det west 
 of Kingston, Out., very singularly form- 
 
 ed between tlio irregular peninsula of 
 Prince Edward on the S. and the iiuiin- 
 lar.d on the N. Length, I hrongii the 
 various crooked turns 't nuikes, altout 
 5<i miles, breadth varies b-t ween i; and 
 12 miles. This inl t allon's a safe 
 shelter from the heavv gales frequently 
 exiierienccd «n Lake Ontiuio. An 
 isthmus of a mile at its AV. e.Mreniity 
 separates the bay from Lake Otitar'o. ' 
 RAFT LAKE, a lake of Ontario, 
 on the N. shore of Lake IIu'oii. Lat. 
 40" :!1 N., Ion. 83" nf \\. 
 
 RAINY LAKE, in Manitoba, 220 miles 
 W. of Lake Superior, forms | art of the 
 boundary between the Canadian and 
 United States territories. It is .')0 miles 
 long by .'58^, broad, and 20t milea 
 round by canoe route, and (oniaina 
 over 500 islands. It discharges itg 
 surplus waters into Lake of the Woods 
 by Rainy river, 1(0 miles i i Ici.glh. 
 Its banks are covered wiih small tim- 
 ber. 
 
 RAMSIIEAD, a small river in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., falls into Miuas 
 Channel. 
 
 RAMSriEG, a river in Cumberland 
 CO., N S., enters Wallace Ii;iy aft'"'r a 
 course of 25 miles. It is well stocked 
 with salmon and tnmt. 
 
 RAMUSQUR RIVER, asmall stream 
 running into the River du GouITre, in 
 Charlevoi.x co., Que. 
 
 RAPIDE, RIVIKREDU, in t!:eco. of 
 Rouville, Que., joins the Rui*;s"ai Bar- 
 re and runs into the Riviere des IIu- 
 rons. 
 
 RAPID RIVER, a small stream cm- 
 tying into the Bay of Island-, on the 
 N. shore of the (Sulf of St. Lawrence. 
 A few hundred yards from its motith 
 there occurs a great mass of iron ore. 
 RAPID RIVER, of the N-rth West 
 Territories, flows from the N. into the 
 Saskatchewan by way of Piie Mand 
 Lake. Near its' niouht it descends a 
 grand cataract loo feet in hei:;ht. 
 
 RAQUETTE, RIVIERE A L.\, riseg 
 in Vaudreuil co., QtK'., anil lunning an 
 irregular course, falls into Lake of Two 
 MouniMin-;. 
 
 RATCIIFORD RIVER, of Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., a small slreaui filling 
 into Mi las Basin, opposite r.loi)uiiilon. 
 It is not navigable V)nt celebrat'd for 
 its shii buildine facilities. 
 
 RATS, RlVlftRE AUX, or RAT 
 RIVER, of Quebec, falls into the W. 
 
 ■'■^ 
 
 ,■«,," 
 
UES 
 
 438 
 
 RES 
 
 ill- 
 
 
 - v* 
 
 Hi 
 
 1 
 
 J 
 
 I t 
 
 '!fll 
 
 Mi '; I 
 ■ ( 
 
 'iiy 
 
 
 ■ii 
 
 '.;! I 
 
 n 
 
 111 
 
 Bldo of Ihn St. Maurice ahout 81 Tnil»!g 
 abovf! Tlire" Uirers. It is a broiul 
 BtrcHin, belwocn which antJ \A\\\f 
 riTer, on (in alliiTiiil flut fonncd l)v ilu'se 
 rivers at tlie foot of a liigh niountaiii, 
 is a trading post uf tlie iludsun'u hay 
 Comitany. 
 
 RED DEER, a river of the \orth 
 West TcrritoriPB, riHCs on the E. aide 
 of the Kockv Mountains, cxi finds into 
 a lake of the same nnnio, flows HE., 
 and after a course of 8t> miles joins the 
 Saskauhewau in lat. 50M0 N., Ion. 
 110 5 W. 
 
 RED INDIAN LAKE, a Bpacions 
 aud hcaiiliful sheel of water in New- 
 fonndUiid. Length TiO miles, breadth 
 6 miles. It is supposed to have been 
 at o le time a favorite haunt of the 
 Indians, as in 1827 an exploring party 
 discovered on its banks lints, small 
 imafifes, models of canoes, anus, and 
 culinary utensils. 
 
 RED RIVER, of Quebec, rung into 
 Commissioners Lake, N. of Blueberry 
 Hill... ' ' 
 
 RED RIVER, of the North, rises In 
 Elbow Lake, in the west of Minnesota, 
 inal)out hvt. 47^ 7 N., Ion. 9J 2r> W., 
 and flowing in a general S., then in a 
 S.W., and afterwards in a N W. direc- 
 tion, ai last runs nearly N., and cross- 
 ing the N boundary of the United 
 States, falls into Lake Winnipeg, in 
 Mnuitoba. Entire length '65 miles, 
 82") of whieh are in the United States. 
 In the first 100 miles of its course, it 
 forms the line of connection between 
 a multitude of small lakes, which seem 
 to bo disposed along the stream like 
 beads upon a thread. A steamer has 
 plied on Red river since 1859 
 
 REED (iRASS RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories, rises in Lake of the 
 Woods and enters the ri ht bank of 
 the Red River, N. of the 49th degree. 
 
 REMEMBRANCE LAKE, a small 
 lake oti the borders of Queens and 
 Shelburne countier?, N.S., has its out- 
 let in I'ort Herbert, on the Atlantic 
 coast. 
 
 REM IE, a river iu Charlevoix co., 
 Que., fall-! i'lto Rivi6re du Goiiffre. 
 
 RE NOUS, a river of Nortiiumberland 
 CO., N.i>., rises in a chain of lakes, and 
 empties iiito the .Miraniiclii at the lit'ad 
 of tide, u'jara I'lace called Iiidiantown, 
 18 miles from N. wca.stle. It is about 
 48 miles in length, aud settled for 18 
 
 miles up from its mputh by farmer? and 
 liimbt-rmen. Thsre are two falls on the 
 Rcnous, one 3ij miled fVom its mouth 
 and the other 7 miles farther up. It 
 has several branches, one called the 
 Dungarven, 47 mili'S loig, nnd an- 
 other, the N'.jrth Hranch, 20 miles 
 long. It has also a numbi'r of small 
 brooks on which lumber is driven, vis : 
 Underwood, Kings, Rocky and .Mona- 
 ghan. The latter is about miloi 
 long nnd takes its rise in a sniftll 
 .spring. There aro several lakes which 
 form the sources of all the small 
 streams. The largest is the North 
 Hrancli Lake, about 5 miles long, and 
 the next largest the Lake of the Little 
 Suiiih West, 3 miles long and i of a 
 mile wide. Salmon, troit, chub and 
 sucker are plentiful in all the streams. 
 From the middle of April until the end 
 of May, smelts and gaspereaux swarra 
 7 miles u[) the Reiibus to spawn. The 
 Renous isa narrow rapid stream espe- 
 cially the North Branch) on which 
 lumber is driven with difliculty. Ca- 
 noes can ascend to its source, and also 
 to the sources of the oth' r streams. 
 
 REPULSE BAY, North West Terri- 
 tories, is on the S. side of Melville 
 Peninsula, in lat. 66' N., Ion. W to 
 87 W. 
 
 RESTIGOUCHE, (which means " the 
 river which divides like the hand," in 
 allusion to its separating at the head 
 of tide into five principal streams or 
 branches,) a river of New Brunswick, 
 forms the N. boundary of the province 
 on the S.W^ separating it from the 
 P'ovince of Quebec. From the head of 
 tide to its extreme source near Lake 
 Temiscouata the distance is 200 miles, 
 and the main river, with its tributaries, 
 drains an area of about 5,000 square 
 miles of fertile and well timbered 
 country. The five leading branches 
 vary from 50 to 70 miles in length, 
 and are known by the novel names of 
 Matapediac, or Musical river ; Upsal- 
 quitch, or Blanket river; Wetomkege- 
 wick, or Large river; Mistouche, or 
 Little river; and Waagan, or Knife 
 river. The entrance to the Restigoiiche 
 from the Bale d'?-^ Chaleurs is 3 miles 
 wide and 9 fathoms deep. Tlie tide llowa 
 ujiit 24 miles, of which 'Sareiiavicrable 
 for the largest ships. The princijml 
 towns on its banks are Dalliousie at 
 its mouth, and Cainpbelltou at the head 
 
 m- 
 
RIO 
 
 439 
 
 HIV 
 
 y farmers and 
 vofallii oil the 
 III its mouth 
 irtlier up. li 
 ic called tht 
 )i'g, nnil an- 
 ch, 20 inilea 
 ibcr of small 
 8 (JriTtMi, vii : 
 J and Mona- 
 bout niiloi 
 e in a small 
 I lakes which 
 1 the small 
 is the North 
 les long, and 
 of the Little 
 and i of a 
 it, chub and 
 the streams, 
 until the end 
 ;'reHux swarra 
 ipawn. The 
 stream esps> 
 1) on which 
 fliculty. Ca- 
 irce, and also 
 • streams. 
 1 West Terri- 
 a of Melville 
 ,, Ion. 'AiP to 
 
 1 means '' the 
 le hand," in 
 
 at the head 
 [ streums or 
 
 Brunswick, 
 
 the provinct 
 
 it from the 
 
 n the head of 
 
 near Lake 
 
 a 200 miles, 
 ts tributaries, 
 5,000 square 
 ell timbered 
 ng branches 
 s in length, 
 vel names of 
 iver ; Ujjsal- 
 Wetomkege- 
 listouche, or 
 in, or Knife 
 
 RestigoMche 
 irs is 8 miles 
 
 le tide IIdws 
 ire iiavitrable 
 The princiiml 
 ^tillioMsie at 
 n at the head 
 
 of navigation. The scenery in its 
 conr e U everywhere both griiiid and 
 beMiitifiil, but that portimi is the most 
 intip'Sting where it forces its way 
 tliMMgh the iiunintain laids which 
 jrive birth to the great streams of New 
 Hruiiswick, ami tlio.se of the Uniied 
 iSt li',s emptying into the Alliinlic 
 Ocean. Here " the eagle, U'lnmlested, 
 builds its nest upon high clifl's ; the 
 hear and bhick cat secrete themselves 
 in caves a'ld rocky fissures ; the m"Ose 
 and cariboo "brouse" upon their favor- 
 rite food ; and the salmon, fearless and 
 free, reflect the sunshine in the deepest 
 and darkest jiools. " The Hcstigouche 
 is one of the finest salmon rivers in the 
 world. On the U|«salquitch, also, rare 
 Falinoii fishing may be enjoyed. Fish- 
 breeding operations are carried on by 
 the Government on the R'stigouche, 
 ojiposite the month of Matapediac river. 
 RinH(>N RIVEll, of Quebec, tiikes its 
 rise near Lake Oatineauand enters the 
 St. Maurice at Weymontachinque. 
 
 RK'E LAKE, in Northumberland co., 
 Ont., is 25 miles U)ng and 4 or 5 miles 
 wide. It lies nearly S.W. and N E., 
 about 15 miles from the shore of Lake 
 Ontario, and receives from the N. 
 the River Otonabee flowing from a 
 chain of lakes, and pouring its own 
 waters by the Trent into the Hay of 
 Quinte. The name it bears is derived 
 from the wild rice growing on its 
 margin It is a favorite resort for 
 anglers, its waters teeming with mas- 
 kinonjre and bass. 
 
 RICHELIEU, OIIAMliLV, or Kt. 
 JOII.V, a river of QneLec, leaves Lake 
 Chnm[ilain at its N. extremity aid after 
 a N. course of 80 miles, enters the 
 River St. Lawrence at • ake St. Peter. 
 It is broader and more rajiid in the 
 former than in the latter part of its 
 course. Near its centre it expands into 
 the basin ofChambly. The Richelieu 
 forms an important part of the naviga- 
 tion between the St. Lawrence an' i the 
 Hndion rivers. At its mouth is the 
 town (ifSorel. 
 
 HIOllIHUCTO, a considerable river 
 of New Brunswick, takes its rise in 
 Kent CO., and enters the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence at Ricliihucto. It is naviga- 
 ble for small vess(ds for 15 miles above 
 its mouth. The tide flows 25 miles, 
 and there are yearly floated down it 
 immense quantities of timber. 
 
 RICII.MONl) WAY, a very spacoui 
 inlet of the sea on tin- uorihtrii side of 
 Prince Edward Island. It is J) m 'es 
 wide and stretches inland 10 niileg 
 frtni its entrance, almost dividing tiie 
 island, leaving a narrt w reiieh if oily 
 one mile in width. Its K. enlraiic<. ig 
 ciHitraeted liy a long narrow i'lnnd 
 lying across it. Several creeks, 
 rivtrs and smaller bays indmit 
 its shores, and no fewer than six 
 islands stml its .-.nrface. 
 
 RIDKAL' LAKE, in Leeds co., Out., 
 is the grand snminit level «)ftlie Uideuu 
 Canal. It is about 24 miles Imig, 
 averages (j miles in breadth, ai d is 
 about 2b.''. feet above the waters of the 
 Ottawa on one side, and l.")4 above the 
 surface <if Lake Ontario on the other, 
 and has its outlet in the Ottawa through 
 Rideau River a id in Lake Ontario 
 through the Catnraqui. 
 
 RIDEAU RIVER, and CANAL, ia 
 Ontario, connects Kingston on Lake 
 Ontario, with the Ottawa river, below 
 the Ciiaudieie Falls. The canal is 
 partly formed by the Cataraqui river, 
 which flows to Kingston fmni Lake 
 Rideau, in lat. 44 40' N., Ion. 70 15 
 W. 
 
 RI.MOUSKI, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in two considerable branches in rear of 
 the seigniory of Rimouski and falls in'o 
 the St. Lawrence. A good stream for 
 salmon angling. 
 
 RIVER DENNIS, a small rifer in 
 Invcriie.'js co., N.S., emjitics into tlio 
 Bras d'Or Lake. It is about 18 miles 
 long a id abounds with salmou aid 
 trout. It is navigable G miles for 
 schooners of 30 to 40 tons 
 
 RIVER DESERT, a river of Quebec, 
 enters the Gatineau river (Jj miles N, 
 of Montr»'al. 
 
 RIVER IIEHERT, a small strc'im of 
 Cumberland ( o., N S., falls into Cum- 
 berland Bay at Minndie. It is naviga- 
 ble for vessels of from W'O to 200 ions 
 for 4 or 5 miles. There are some pood 
 coal mines on the banks of this riyer. 
 It abounds with salmon, trout and 
 alewives. 
 
 RIVER IXflAIlITANTS, a river oa 
 the western side of ("ape Breton 
 Isla id, rises in Inverness co., and falja 
 into Cliedabiicto Bay, a large hiirlHtr 
 in the Strait of Canso, (> miles long 
 from S.E to N.W., and 1 to 2 miles 
 W'de, with a de^ilh of water vaiyii.g 
 
 % 
 
 li 
 
 ■'''■, 
 
 ■ ! 
 
 li i 
 i. 
 
 jail V ^, - ' 
 
 ■ n.. 
 
 v^ 4- 
 
 'A :'U 
 
 ■^m^ , 
 
RFV 
 
 440 
 
 ROC 
 
 
 ^ii\ 
 
 
 i 
 
 from 3 to Ofuthnms. FlivcrliiliaUitnnts 
 is 24 inilc-i loiip, R miles of which iin; 
 luivijf.iblc for scJKioiicrs of (JO iiinl 80 
 tons liiirihi'ii, wliik' hdiitn cun iihcoikI 
 iiciuly to its source. It is f'ri'i|Moiittjd 
 bv siltii'in, iilfwive.s, cclsiitnl trout. 
 
 'FUVKIl.fOlI.V, a liver of I'ictoii co , 
 NS . fulls into Tiitiiiiiiij^ouclie liaibur, 
 on the Sti'tiit of XortlinnibiTliiiul. 
 
 RFVKIJ NKJA-(;()H (liiviKHK nu 
 LAtioK^of Mritisli ('olnmbin, waters the 
 coMiitry inhiibited by the .Neja-otin 
 ((}eiH (1(1 liarjje), a remote branch of 
 the Taeiilly Indians, who .so (iistin- 
 jT'ilsli tlif'ni from the rest of the tribe. 
 This river joi is the Nantlay-acnh 
 (or Friiser's Lake Branch) to the 
 aontbwestward, about a mile below 
 the flfTInenee of Fraser's Lake. 
 
 RIVER NITH.of Ontario. See Smith's 
 Creek, 
 
 RIVKR OF RAPIDS, of the North 
 We.Ht Territories, enters Rainy Luke 
 from the left i)f»nk after a rajjid 
 course of nboiit SO miles. 
 
 RIVER PHILIP, of Nova Scotia, 
 Jails into the Strait of Norhiim- 
 berlan<l at the mouth of Pugwas-h 
 Imrbor. It is iiavifrable for vessels of 
 22 to GO tons burthen 7 or S miles, and 
 for boats and canoes over 20 miles. 
 On its banks are some fine freestone 
 quarries; limestone is also abundant. 
 Alewives and salmon as well as other 
 miorratorv (i-li abound in its waters. 
 
 RIVIERE A LA LOUTRE, of Que- 
 bec. See Otter River. 
 
 RIVIERE A LA VASE, a small 
 
 rapid stream of Ontario, rises within 
 
 n " -. - . ... - 
 
 •f 
 
 win 
 
 Lat. 40' IT) 2" N., loD. 79 29 W, 
 
 lis course (.'S miles) lies throupli wide 
 
 mar-hes of deey) mud and betM'een 
 
 slopinpr hills wooded with red i)ine. 
 
 RIVIERE A .MARS, of Quebec, enters 
 tl)6 S. shore of the Saguenay. It is 
 considenul a p^ood salmon stream. 
 
 RIVIERE AUX LIAROS,or MOUN- 
 TAIN RIVER, of British Columbia 
 rises in thr> Peak Mountains and 
 debouches into the Mackenzie river at 
 Fort Simpson, after a course of about 
 800 miles 
 
 RIVIERE CAP CIIATTE, ofGaspe 
 CO., Que., has its so"rce in some lakes 
 in re.ir of the Shickshock Mountains, and 
 empties into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 3 Diiles E. of Cap Chatte. It is navi- 
 
 - of a mile of the source of the Mata- 
 an<l falls into Lake Nii)issing 
 
 pablo to the head of tide (12 miles) for 
 boats and 40 miles for canoes, and ii 
 frequented by tMut. 
 
 RIVIERE ('REUSE, of I'ntarioand 
 Quebec Si e Deep River 
 
 RIVIERE DKS QUl.NZE, a river of 
 (,»ueb(c, empties infi the head of Lake 
 Terniscaniiiigue. It forms jiarl of tho 
 Ottawa river, and derives its name from 
 the circumstaice of there tieing If) 
 rapids in its course of 28 miles. Iti 
 navi);ation is ditticult and danjjeroMs. 
 
 lilVIERE 1)1' LOUP, a rivirof Que- 
 bee, takes its rise in some lakes in the 
 CO. of St. .Maurice, antl crossih(r into 
 the CO. of Maskiuonge, runs S.E and 
 falls info Lake St. Peii r. About f) miles 
 from its mouth there is a great fall of 
 80 to 100 feet. 
 
 RIVIERE 1)U LOUP, in Kamou- 
 raska and Temiscouata co., Que., takes 
 its v\m' in the township of L\ worth, in 
 the former county, and after running a 
 tortuous course suddenly turns to the 
 N.W. and falls into the* St. Lawrence 
 at the village of its name. Its naviga- 
 tion is prevented by numerous cascades 
 and falls. The Little River du Loup 
 runs in a southerly course into the 
 above. It is a pood trout stream. 
 
 RVIERE DU NORD, of Quebec. See 
 North River. 
 
 RIVIERE DU SUD, of Quebec. See 
 Sud, Riviere du. 
 
 RIVIERE ST JEAN DE TERRR, 
 a tributary of the (iatineau, into which 
 it falls, 8f) miles N. of Montreal. 
 
 ROCKING STONE LAKE, about 
 G] miles from Halifax, N.S., is % of a 
 mile long by I a mile wide. It derives 
 its name from a large rock of 4<14 tons 
 near its edge, which can be rocked bj 
 a boy. This lake is frequented by 
 trout. 
 
 ROCK LAKE, of Ontari( 
 
 ' or' 
 
 
 it ioing 
 NI! 
 
 Thessalon river, N 
 Huron. Lat. 4G' 20 
 
 ROCKY BROOK, 
 of the Nashwaak, wli 
 above Stanley, York 
 2 miles from its mouth ii tall 
 cession of cascades of no gn 
 info a rocky gorge overhung by lofty 
 perpen<lieular cMffs. 
 
 ROCKY LAKE, a small lake of a cir- 
 cular f rm 11 miles N. of Halif'a.x, N.S. 
 
 ROCKY LAKE, a small sheet of 
 water in the seigniory of Beauport. 
 Que. 
 
 arj 
 
 .aileg 
 
 About 
 
 1 a suc- 
 
 ! eight, 
 
12 milefl) for 
 Liiues, and ii 
 
 ('nttirio nnd 
 
 K, a rivor of 
 icad of liuke 
 , jiHrt of tlie 
 tsiianic from 
 re bfinj^ 15 
 i Iliilt'S. Its 
 daiincroiid. 
 rivir of Que- 
 lakcs in the 
 Tossintr into 
 1119 S.E and 
 fM)ont 5 niiics) 
 gicftt fall of 
 
 in Kaniou- 
 .. Que., takes 
 ' Ixworih, in 
 :er running a 
 
 turns to the 
 it. Lawrence 
 Its nariga- 
 •nns cascades 
 ver du Loup 
 rse into the 
 
 stream. 
 Quebec. See 
 
 Quebec. See 
 
 )E TERRR, 
 I, into which 
 eal. 
 
 \KE, about 
 .S., is :"i of a 
 It derives 
 of 4f!4 tons 
 )e rocked bj 
 jquented by 
 
 aril 
 
 arj 
 iiileg 
 About 
 1 a snc- 
 ! eight, 
 ung by lofty 
 
 joint; 
 \ i! 
 all 
 
 lake of a cir- 
 
 falifiix, N.iS. 
 
 ill sheet of 
 
 )f Beauiiort. 
 
 ROU 
 
 441 SAH 
 
 HOLLO HAY, an inlet on the S.E. 
 coast ot I'rinee Edward Island. 
 
 IfO.MAlNE, a large river of Qiiebee, 
 fall.^ into the N. shore of tiie (Jiilf ot St. 
 Lawrence. It extends N. and S. many 
 huiidre' niiled. and has some title falls. 
 10(1 miles fnni its month there is a 
 natural bridge, and liUO miles further 
 magnilieent falls said to be ecjnal to 
 thii.^c of Niagara. It abounds with 
 •nliiio I H id troiit. 
 
 UO.^EAl', or IlIVEIl OE HOSES, 
 takes its rise in the United Stales, and 
 runs westward at a short distance from 
 and nearly parallel to the bonndary line 
 till it j(du*d the Red river a litile N. of 
 I'emliina. Tiiia river forms a link in 
 the lUitient warpath of the Saiilteaii.x 
 Indians to the country of their enemies 
 — the Sioiix. 
 
 ROSIUNOL, LAKE, in Queens co , 
 N.S., 30 miles S S.E. (d' Aniiaitolis, II 
 miles in length From it flows the 
 Mersey river, at the mouth of whicdi is 
 the town of Livfrpocjl, formerly called 
 by til- Frnch Ftosignol. 
 
 KorERT RIVEII, is formed by the 
 junction of the Riiisseaii des Prairies 
 with several streams in Levis co., Que., 
 and runs into the St. Lawrence. 
 
 ROUCJE RIVEM, in Levis co., Que., 
 falls i ito the lieaiirivage. 
 
 ROI'GE lUVER, of Ontario, enters 
 Lake Oiiiario from the S. near Toronto. 
 
 ROI'OE RIVEI?, of Quebec, rises in 
 lome lakes in rear of Herthicr co., nnd 
 traversing the counties of Joliette and 
 Monicalmenters the co. ofOttawa, then 
 runs S.E into Argentenil, and turning 
 to the S falls into the Ottawa river a 
 little above Orenville. Its bed lies 
 amidst abrujit mountains, and its wa- 
 ters consequently rush down with 
 tnnuiltiioiis rai)idity. It is w(di stocked 
 with lish. Le igth about 90 miles. 
 
 ROUr.E RIVER, rises in the rear 
 part of Rawdon. co. of Montcalm, Que , 
 and beinff joined by the Ri,ver Hlanche 
 falls into the River L'Assomyttion, a lit- 
 tle above the Hi ver Lac Onarean, from 
 which it is not sejinrated atiove one 
 mde for 18 mile- above its month. On 
 t river is a place called I.fx Dalhn, 
 f I a singular contraction of the river, 
 se banks for s(mie distance on each 
 I are perpendicular rock 30 to 40 feet 
 lieiglit. The current necessarily 
 lies through these narrows with im- 
 
 .euse rapidity which is much increased 
 
 in the spring and fall, by the addil'onnl 
 volume of water wbicji pass, s di.wn, 
 with the piecipilaiicy of a cntaract, 
 until it hursts fiom its ft tins nt the 
 foot (d' the //<///'.vand then meanders 
 along Its more natural beil. 
 
 Rtll NI) MILL RIVEI;, nn excellent 
 salmon stream in Annaiilis eo., N.S., 
 runs into the Annajolis river. 
 
 i»Ol ND L.\KE, a small lake lu ar 
 the .\ E. exirendiv of Qi.eeis co,, N S. 
 
 ROl'M) LAKI-;, a ciri-iibir shnped 
 lake (ui the Whiletish river, N. slmre of 
 Lake Huron, Out. Lai. -n; 10 N.,|tn. 
 Hi !• W. 
 
 H(»i;.\I) rONP. afmeelliptiial sheet 
 of Wiiteronthe Itav East river. New- 
 foundland, inilen'ed by a mniber of 
 extensive bays and coves, and pictur- 
 esquely dotted over with nia'iy ishuulg 
 of varioussizes. The superliei'iil area of 
 the whole is about 14 sipiare miles. 
 
 RUM LAKE, North West Territories. 
 See ('ontwov-To. 
 
 RU.M RIVER, of Qut bee, m-ar Luke 
 St. John, is a pretty little strci.m ihat 
 empties itself N.W. into Lake Nnh-oiii- 
 loo, an expansion (.f the L'iver I'eri- 
 bonea. Its bunks are low and covicd 
 with an abundance of wild hay. 
 
 RUl'ERT HI VER, of the North 
 West Territories, issues from the W. 
 extremity of Lake Mistassiiii, and after 
 a W. course of about 3(J0 miles falls 
 into James's Hav. 
 
 RUSCOM RIVER, a small stream 
 running into Lake St. CI 
 Rochester, Out. 
 
 RVNRAT LAKE, lies in the S.W. 
 corner of the township »)f St( m ham, 
 CO. of Quebec, Que. Its waters are 
 discharged into Lake St. Charles by a 
 connecting stream. 
 
 SAHIMM, a pretty lake of Nova 
 Scotia, about 1.") miles W. of Shelburne. 
 It is of a circular form, full of fine fish, 
 and has \U outlet by a small stream 
 rimninL' the Atlnntic Ocean. 
 
 SAHLFi,a small river running into the 
 N. side of the Sayuenay. 
 
 SAHLE LAKE, in Ouawa co , Que., 
 is about i'O miles up the Hiv'ere du 
 Licvre. Length "J") miles ; breadth 1 to 
 2 miles. The Hudson's liay Company 
 have a trading ])0<t at its outlet. 
 
 SAI:LE river, of Shelburne co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic neiir tho 
 S.E. corner of the county. Atitsuiouth 
 is a fine harbor. 
 
 ^li 
 
 K 1 
 
 an V - 
 
 
 ^' : V 
 
 '■1 
 
SAG 
 
 442 
 
 St. A 
 
 ill 
 
 -1 ,T > 
 
 ^.f.| 
 
 t^ 
 
 
 ''.','? 
 
 t 
 
 ■'A 
 
 
 S.\1'.LR, niVIKFlK AUX, in St. 
 
 Miiiiricc CO, Quo., runn in a voiy 
 di'vi'iiH ooiiP'^e into the St Lawroicc, 
 j)a.minpf tlironfrlj the village of Pointo 
 dn l,afv 
 
 SAiU>ES. I{l VIKIIIO AtlX.ofOntaria, 
 winds sin^'iilarly tln'oiij;!! a part of tlio 
 count ic-j of Huron nnd Middloscx. and 
 bcndiiijj iibniptlj about 10 mil' s abovp 
 its \n intli, and vvitiiin KOO or t)00 yards 
 of till- TTi'iiirin of Lako Huron, runs 
 pnrnllcl to thp Siioro of tho Lsiko, into 
 wliicli its waters are discharged, 5 miles 
 above Kettle Point. 
 
 S > HI. ON, ^ee Anso an Hliino. 
 
 SAf^KVILLK IHVKR, in Ilulifaxco., 
 N.S , fills into into the bead 'of Hed- 
 fcrd Masin alter a S K. eourse of 15 
 miles It is a (rood salmon stream. 
 
 SAOTTEVAV, a Inrsre river of Que- 
 bec, and one of the prineijial trib'ifarics 
 of the St. Lawrenee, thf^ e-tuary of 
 which it enters 120 niileg N E. of Que- 
 bec, In Int. 4H'€t N., Ion. <',9 3S W, and 
 into which it brings the snrnlna w.-ilers 
 of Lake St. John. Total lenpth 100 
 miles. Its origiiuil Intlian name wa.s 
 Ohicoutimi, siirnifyinp "deep water," 
 but the early Jesuit missionaries 
 pave it the name it now lK>ar8. 
 The Sairnenay is remarkable for its 
 wild and pietnresque scenery. The first 
 half of its course averapea half a mile 
 in width and runs throufrh a wiMer- 
 ness of i>!ne and spruce covered hills; 
 it abo'inda in waterfalls and is only 
 navif.cahle for canoes. A fi'w miles 
 below the niost southern fill on tho 
 river i.s the villajje of Ohicoutimi where 
 an extensive lumber business is trans- 
 ftct"(l, a'ld where the Hudson's Hay 
 Oomp'Uiy have an important nost. 
 About 10 miles S. of ('hicoutimi, there 
 reee'les from the Sjipuenay a beautiful 
 cxpnnse of wnler called Ha! Ha! Hay, 
 at the heiid of which is another villnsfe. 
 Between this bay and the mouth of the 
 river its course exhibits sonic of the 
 most sublime river scenery in the world. 
 Tlie bunks viirying in heitrht from 500 
 to 1,500 feet, not onlj' often jierpondicu- 
 lar but iibsolufely overhnnpi g the 
 dnrk, deen river below, as if to ^az^ at 
 their own rusr^ed features. Tlieprecini- 
 tM'cy (•(Hitiniie-; b(>low as well us above 
 the water, whieli has been found as 
 deep witli'n live f-et "f the shore as in 
 the middle. Near its mouth a line 
 of 3,000 feet failed to find bottom ; the 
 
 depth in other parts varies from 100 to 
 1,000 feet. During the summer months 
 the Sigiienav is visited by tlioiisauli 
 of tourists. I' is navigable to Ha! Hal 
 Hay for vessels of the largest class. It 
 receives the waters of many tributnries ; 
 some full of sfllmon. At the mouili of 
 the Saguenay is the elebrated watering 
 I)lnc", Ta<lous:tc. 
 
 ST. ANDREW'S RIVER, in (Jolcbes- 
 ter CO , N S , fulls into the E. bank of 
 the Shnben'cadio river. 
 
 ST. ANNE, a l.-ike of Ontario, 50 
 miles N. of Lake Sujicrior, into which 
 it dischargr>s itself by a snnill river. 
 Le-iir'h and breadth about 20 miles. 
 
 ST. ANNE'S HAY, or I'ORT 
 nAlTRHTN, a fine harbor of tlie Inland 
 of (>ape Hreton, without the Hr«s dOr 
 T.,ake. TiC'r^th 8 miles; breadth 3 
 miles. It branches out into two exten- 
 sive arms 
 
 ST. ANNE DES MONTS, a beanti- 
 ful river of Quebec, flows from beyond 
 the Shickshocks in Riinonski eo., and 
 falls into the St. Lawrence 10 miles E. 
 of (/ape Ohatte. It is navigable at 
 high wafer for schooners 1 mile, and 
 forcnnoes 54 miles, and nbonnds with 
 sHlmon and trout A number of small 
 lakes on ttie Shickshock mountains 
 have t' eir outlet in this river. 
 
 ST. ANNE RIVER in Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., rises in rear of the 
 seigniorv of COte de Reaupre, aid being 
 joined by the River Lombrette fulls 
 into the St. Lawrence at the 
 E. corner of the pnrish of Ste. Anne. 
 There are several falls on the river bnt 
 the most celebrated are two miles above 
 the villnge of Ste. Anne where there ig 
 n, solitarv vale of rocks, almost a nat- 
 ural crrotto, thriMicrh the centre of 
 which the stream rushes until it escapes 
 by a narrow channel between the rocks, 
 aiid continiies roaring and tumbling 
 witi) ausrmenting vebicity. The seen* 
 from below the cataract is very 
 grand 
 
 ST. ANNE RIVER, in the conntiei 
 of Portieuf and Chann>liiin, Que., rises 
 in the rear of Stonehani, eo. of Quebec, 
 and forms in the (ir'^t part of its conrs* 
 the River T.'ilavrole. thei runsS 'W., ro- 
 ceivinir the River .N'MreCwliich descends 
 from a lake .abnnnding with fish> and 
 fills into the Si Lawrence at Ste. Anne 
 de 111 Parade, forming several islands 
 
St. 
 
 443 St. E 
 
 from 100 to 
 liner months 
 )y tlioiisH'uli 
 • to Ffn! Hal 
 3st class. It 
 r tribiitnriog ; 
 ho moil ill of 
 ted wal frill jf 
 
 , in ('olcheg- 
 ' E. bank of 
 
 Ontario. 50 
 into wliicli 
 
 Pmiili river. 
 
 20 miles, 
 or PORT 
 
 )f the I-land 
 
 he Bras d'Or 
 breadth 3 
 
 3 two oxten- 
 
 'R, a heauti- 
 rom beyond 
 ki CO.. and 
 10 miles E. 
 avipable at 
 I mile, and 
 lonnds with 
 cr t)f small 
 mouMtaius 
 pr. 
 
 Montmor- 
 ear nt the 
 \ aid belnjj 
 irette falls 
 at the 
 Ste. Anne, 
 le river but 
 tTiiles ahov« 
 ere there ii 
 lO'^t a nat- 
 
 eentre of 
 il it e«;rn pea 
 1 the rookfj 
 
 tumbling 
 
 Tlie seen* 
 
 is Tcry 
 
 ? coiintiet 
 Que., ri>ei 
 of Quebec, 
 it- eoiirse 
 IsS W., ro- 
 ll descends 
 (i-:h) and 
 Ste .\nno 
 al isluiidl 
 
 at its mouth. It« CMir«e, about 70 miles, 
 is raiid and through a mountainous 
 country. 
 
 fST. ANNE TUVER, of Qiiibee, rises 
 in tlie <o. iif L'Islet, and running in a 
 N.E direction enters the St. Luwronce 
 at Ste Anne de la Pocnticre. 
 
 ST. AIOUSTIN, a river and bay of 
 Labrador, near the S. entrance of the 
 Strait of Helloislo. Lat. .'51 ' 15 N., Ion. 
 f>d W. 
 
 ST. AUOrSTlN RIVER, a salmon 
 Btrenm r' luiincT into the Saffuenar. 
 
 ST. Al'CJUSTINE R1VEI{, a larfre 
 galniou stream on the N. shore of tlie (Julf 
 of St. Lawrence. 
 
 RT. CHARLES, a river of Quebec, 
 take.s its rise in the township of Stone- 
 ham, CO. of Quebec, and running S E. 
 falls into the St Lawrence at Quebec. 
 It recfives the waters of several small 
 Btruiius. e.vjiands into a beautiful lake, 
 and at the village of Lorettc rolls over 
 a Rteet) and irregular rock 30 feet 
 high, forming a very pretty cataract. 
 The Indians call this river Cofiir Cou- 
 li'it, on account of its windings and 
 meanderings. 
 
 ST. (CHARLES imOOK, in L'As- 
 Bomptinn. co., Que., is a small stream 
 running N.E. into the Little Chaloupe 
 river. 
 
 ST. CHARLES, LAKE, a beautiful 
 sheet of water l'{ miles N.N.W. of 
 Quebec. Length about 4 miles; great- 
 est breadth 1 mile. This lake affords 
 one of the most exquisitely picturesque 
 scenes in the province. The margin 
 presc'its an apjiearance at once wild, 
 romantic and delightful ; the devious 
 course of the low bank-^ form numer- 
 ous little bays and headlands where 
 the trt'e-^ to t'le water's v<\ffe conndete 
 one of the richest views that could be 
 desir-'d. This charming panorama 
 during the .summer months is frequent- 
 ly visited on account of its Arcadian 
 beauty. There is a remarkable echo 
 at the lake, wliicli, unlike ot.hei echoes, 
 tarries some few seconds before repeat- 
 ing the .«oiiiid uttered; and this in its 
 turn is re-echoed from another quar- 
 tca, as though the nymphs of the 
 lake were sntnnioning the drvads of 
 the neiirlibouriug woods to join in the 
 sport, l.iike St. Charles abounds with 
 Bjicekli'd tr'Mit. 
 
 ST. CHAl'.LRS RIVER, in St. Mau- 
 rice CO., (>ue., runa into Lake St. Peier. 
 
 ST. CLAIR, a lake between Oiitario 
 and the i<tate of .Michigan. Lat. 4T 
 • iO N., Ion. 82 liO W. li is .'{0 md( s in 
 length, and 24 mih-s in its greaieHt, 
 ftud 12 miles in its mean breadth. 
 Area 3tiO scpiare miles; depth 2iifeet; 
 height above the sea .OTl feet, or feet 
 higher than Lake Krie. It contains 
 many islands, receives the Tliames, 
 ('linton, (Jreat i^'ar Creek, and other 
 rivers, and C(-m;nuiiicates on the S.VV. 
 Iiy De.'roit river with Lake Erie. On 
 the N. it is entered hy St. Clair river, 
 which brings to it the Biirplns waters 
 of the great lakes, Superior, Michigan 
 and Huron. 
 
 ST. CLOUD RIVER, in Lapr»irie 
 CO., Que., is a small stream running 
 N. into the River St, Lambert. 
 
 ST. CROLX.nlso called 1>ASSAMA- 
 QUODDYand SCHOODFAC RIVER, 
 rises from (Jranci Lake, on the boniers 
 between Maine and New Mrunswick, and 
 flowing in a general S.S E. direction, 
 although in a very winding course, 
 falls into Passamnquoddy Hay. It 
 form,=i the boundary tor its while course 
 between the United States and Sew 
 Brunswick. The whole length is about 
 12") miles. It is navigable for vessels 
 of light draught, say 300 tons, to the 
 town of St. Stephen, but above this its 
 navigation is interrupted by a succes- 
 sion of falls and rapids, affording fine 
 water power, and upon which an ex- 
 tensive milling business is carried on. 
 Canoes can ascend to its source. The 
 St. Croix is fed by a number of tribu- 
 tary streams and lakes. On theOrand 
 for Cheputneticook; Lake at its source 
 a steamer plies. 
 
 ST. (^ROIX, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 Hows N.E, and forms a confluence 
 with the .\von at Windsor. 
 
 ST, CROIX RIVER, in Charlevoix 
 CO., Quf»,, a small stream running into 
 River dii (Joutlre 
 
 ST. DAVID RIVER, in Yamaska co., 
 Que., rises in the township of Tpton, 
 and falls into the River Yamaska; 1 
 mile above Isle Jo«ei h. 
 
 ST. DENNIS RIVER, in Inverness 
 CO., N.S., enters an arm of Bras d'Or 
 Lake, af'er a ehor' but crooked cniiise. 
 ST.ETIKNNK IMVKR, of gii.-tx' •, 
 dipcl'arges itself into th Sag'ieiay, on 
 the W. side, about a mile below tho 
 Rui^seau des drosses Roches, A small 
 and rapid stream. 
 
 '1' 
 
 U 
 
 .•I, i 
 
 m 
 
 Ij 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■>i 
 
 i. 1 
 
 
 Ik , 
 
 i 
 
 n\ 
 
 t^i 
 
St. G 
 
 444 
 
 St. J 
 
 M 
 
 •Hi 
 
 I i 
 
 |ii ^ 
 
 ST. ESPRIT RIVP:II, in L'Assomp- 
 tioii CO., Que., joins the L'Asaumptiou 
 river at St.Sulpico. 
 
 ST. KHSTAUIFE, alake in thetown- 
 sliip of I'.landford, co. of Nicnlet, Que., 
 about 100 acres in superlicial e.xlent. 
 It abounds with fisli, anci di.-ciiarges its 
 waters into the River Originaux. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a beautiful lake in 
 Wolfe CO., Que., about 40 niile.s N.E. of 
 Sherbrooke. Length 15 miles; breadth 
 1 to 4 miles. It is surrounded in every 
 direction by lofty wood covered moun- 
 tains, some containing iron ore. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a lake of Ontario and 
 Qu» l)cc, formed by the St. Lawrence, 
 3."j miles S.VV. of Montreal. Length 28 
 miles ; breadth 2 miles. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in Lake St. Frauci.s, in the co. of 
 Wolfe, and having received many 
 tributaries (the Salmon, the Eaton, the 
 Coaticook, the Massawippi and tin) Ma- 
 gog,) reaches the town of Slierbrooke ; 
 tlience it winds through a lugldy pic- 
 turescpie country, and finally empties 
 in'o the St. Lawrence at Lake St. 
 Peter. Total course about 100 miles. 
 Its navigation is interrupted by falls 
 and rapids. It is studded with many 
 fine U\an s some of them well cultiva- 
 ted, and abounds with many kinds of 
 fisli, such as bhick bass, maskinouge, 
 
 fiike, sturgeon, ic. The following 
 akes are on the St. Francis : Lake 
 Louisa, in the township of Wecdon, 
 about 5 miles long by 3 wide; Lake 
 Aylmer, 8 miles by 3; and Lake St. 
 Francis, 15 miles by 4; there are many 
 Bmall lakes close by all those waters, 
 and they all abound in fish of large 
 size, — ma-kinonge, sturgeon, bass, 
 pickerel, white fish and eels; but uo 
 trout are to be found. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a small stream 
 runuin'jr into the River Chaudiere, in 
 Eeauce co.. Que. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS RIVER, rises in Tem- 
 iscouata co., Que., and flows S. until it 
 meets the N.W. boundary of Maine, 
 ■when it turns and runs E., and unites 
 with th({ WoUastook river to form the 
 St. J,)hn. It constitutes the N. boun- 
 dary of Maine for most of its length. 
 
 ST. UEOUdE, a bay and harbor of 
 Kewfouudland, on the W. coast. The 
 bay extends inward E.N.E. about 54 
 miles, a ui receives the River St.(ieorge, 
 which falls into the head of the harbor 
 
 of the same name in which the baj 
 terminates on the E. Several other 
 streams fall into this bav. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a bay of Nova Scotia, 
 on the N.E coast, about 120 mile.-; wide 
 at the entra'ice,and where it penetrates 
 farthest into the land, about 18 miles 
 in length from Cape (Jeorgc. 
 
 ST. (lEORGE, a lake in York co., 
 N.IJ., 25 miles S.W. of Fredericton, 
 give.s rise to the River I'oquiock. 
 
 ST. C;E()R(JE river, in 1/A.ssnmp. 
 lion CO , Que., a small stream running 
 N.E. into the River L'Assompiion. 
 
 ST. JACQUES, a river of Quebec, 
 after a S E. course of 23 miles joins 
 the St. Lawrence 10 miles N.E. of the 
 month of the Siiguenav. 
 
 ST. JACQUES, a Fmall stream 
 running into the St. Charles river, 
 in ti.e CO. of Quebec. 
 
 ST. JEAN, RIVIKRE, in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., runs from the W. into a bay on 
 the Saguenay river, opposite Cape Dia- 
 moid. 
 
 ST. JEAN, RIVIERE, in Kamouraska 
 CO., Que., a small stream running N.W. 
 int'Uhe River Ste. Aine. 
 
 ST. JOHN, a river of Quebec, joins the 
 estuary of the St. Lawrence, at .Mingan, 
 opposite the Island of Antieo.-ti, after 
 a S. course of (iO mile-?. It is an admi- 
 rable salmon stream. The coa.<i between 
 the mouth of the St. Jidin and the Bay 
 of Seven I-lands contains an abun- 
 dance of black magnetic oxide of 
 iro'i. 
 
 ST. JOHN, a river of Quebec, joins 
 the St. Lawrence with the L'As.-somp- 
 tion river, N. of the Island of Montreal, 
 after a course of about 20 miles. 
 
 ST. JOHN, (called by the Indinni 
 Peiptiigonii, wlueh mean? Flat Lake,) 
 a lake of Quebec, between the parallels 
 of 48' 27 and 48- 51 N. latitude, and 
 the meridians of 71 35 and 72 10 W. 
 longitude, about 120 miles N. of Qu«- 
 bec. Its general sliapeis circular, and 
 its circumference about 100 miles. It 
 lies in an immense valley, and is the 
 reservoir into which numerous large 
 rivers and streams empty themselves, 
 numy of which rise ii the hiehlands 
 that separates the North We.st Tirrito- 
 ries from Quebec. The iirinciunl of 
 these rivers are the Mistns.-ini. Peri- 
 bonea, and Kocuatien on the N, the 
 Ashuaiimouchouan and Ouiatchoua- 
 nish on the W., the Ouialchouan 
 
ch tlie baj 
 ver.il other 
 
 'ova Scotia, 
 ) iiiik's wide 
 t iienelrates 
 111 18 miles 
 
 1 York CO., 
 
 [''n'dorictoa, 
 
 liock. 
 
 I L'Assomp. 
 
 am runuiug 
 
 iipiioii. 
 
 of Quebec, 
 miles joiiia 
 
 N.E. of the 
 
 mil stream 
 ark'8 river, 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 II to a bay on 
 c Cape Dia- 
 
 \ am our ask a 
 nniiig N.W. 
 
 )pc. joins the 
 , at .Minsran, 
 ico>ti, after 
 is an admi- 
 lasi between 
 md tiie Bay 
 an abuii- 
 c oxide of 
 
 lifboc, joins 
 L'Assomp- 
 f Montreal, 
 ilep. 
 
 ho [ndinnf 
 "lat Lake,) 
 parallels 
 titiido, and 
 
 72 10 W. 
 X. of Qiift- 
 rcular, and 
 
 miles. It 
 uid is the 
 ron«: large 
 lM'm>elves, 
 
 highlands 
 ost'Territo- 
 rincipiil of 
 ■isini. Peri- 
 hn X, the 
 
 iiiatciioiia- 
 uialchouan 
 
 i! 
 
 St. J 
 
 on the S.W., and the Metabetshuan, 
 Kush) ahiganish and Helle Riviere on 
 the S. By means of some of these 
 rivers, anil their lakes and tributaries, 
 communication from Lake St John 
 may be had through the Batisc.in or 
 St. .Mauiice with iheSt. Lawrence, and 
 through tlie Catineau with the Ottawa. 
 This great lake has its outlet into the 
 Sagueuay by the Grande aiul I'etite 
 Decharge, which lie on its E. side. Its 
 shores ubnu id with iuexhaustib'e quar- 
 ries of limestone aiul extensive beds of 
 fine marl. Tin; laki; contains a num- 
 ber of beautiful islands, and abounds 
 with a viirii'ty of lisli, iucliiding the 
 ceUbrati (1 '' winuouiche " 
 
 ST. JOHN IllVEiJ, (lulian name 
 Lnoshh ok^ siguifsing "the Lo ig 
 River,'') the principal river of New 
 Bruuswif'k, rises unthr the name of 
 the South West J5ranc!i, at the .Mei- 
 gerin^'lte Portage, in tlie highlands 
 which sej'a ale .Ma ne from Canada, 
 near the sources of the Connecticut. 
 It flows due N E. to the junction of 
 the St. P^iaucis, 
 
 68^ 54 
 
 of 
 
 lat. 47 10 N., Ion 
 .,) a distance of about 150 
 miles, ot which course about 100 
 mile.-, comnieneing at the influx of the 
 North West IJr.inch, is known as the 
 Walliistool; river. Helow tlie entrance 
 of I he Si. Francis, th" St. John flows 
 in an irreg lar E.S.E. course to the 
 Grand flails, (lat. 47 5 N., Ion. G7-^ 
 45 W ,) where the river has a perpendi- 
 ular descent of 70 or 8i) feet, abounding 
 in pictnre.-(jue scenery ; thence its 
 direciion is nearly S., lo about lat. 
 46' N., whrie it bends suddenly E., 
 and flows in this general direction for 
 about loO miles to the entrance of the 
 outlet to Grand Lake, below which 
 the river Hows in a broail chann.d due 
 S.S.W Its entire le igth is esiiimited 
 at 450 miles. To the Grand Falls, 
 225 miles from the sea, its cour-e is 
 wholly «ithin the province of New 
 Brunswick. From a point about 3 
 miles above the falls, where the E. 
 boundary of .Maine intersects the St. 
 John, to the entrance of the St. Francis, 
 a distance of 75 miles, the boundary 
 betwet' 1 Mai le and New Brunswick is 
 found in the middle cha inel or deepest 
 water oC the river. From the mouth of 
 the St. Francis to about lat. 4t; 25 N., 
 
 445 St. L 
 
 Maine ; but f-ora the point last mention 
 ed to the Monument at the source o 
 the river on the .Metgerniette Portage, a 
 distance ofabout 38 mile.-:!, the right bank 
 only is in the {)rovince of Quebec, The 
 principal afliuents of the .-t. Jiihii are 
 the Oioiuocio, Aroostook, and Alagash 
 from the W., and the Keunebaccasia, 
 Washademoak, Salmon, Naskwaak, To- 
 biciue, .Madaw.'iska, and St. Fiancis 
 from the E. Vessels of 120 tons ase-nd 
 the St. John to Fredericion, 8o miles 
 from the IJay of Fundy ; small stvanurs 
 ply to Woodstock, 75 nnhs farther up, 
 and occiisionally make trips to the 
 Gra id Falls. Above the Grand Fall--, 
 the St. John has been nav:gaied by a 
 sieamer 40 miles to the month of the 
 River M.idawa>ka, and from this point 
 boa's and canoes ascend almost to its 
 sources. It is estimated that the St. 
 John and its tributaries afford 1,300 
 miles of navigable waters. The area 
 drained is computed at 17.MOn,(ioO 
 acres, of which l>,<iiKi,000 are in New 
 Brunswick, 2,0on,o00 in (.Quebec, and 
 G,<iOn,o in Maine. A grea' por- 
 tion of this is occupied by dense forests 
 of pine, hackmatack, and other limber, 
 of which vast quantities are an uiaily 
 rafted down the river. The valley of 
 the St. John is remarkable tor its ferti- 
 lity and pictiiresipie beauty. 
 
 ST. JOHN'S BAY, on ttie W. coast 
 of Newfoundland, receives the River 
 Castor. 
 
 ST. JOHNS, a river of the co. of 
 Gaspe, Que , enijities into Gaspe Bay 
 at a ph'ce known as the Barachois or 
 Tickle of Douglastow i, after a course 
 of about 70 miles. IJoais can go u|) it 
 a short distance, canoes can ascend 
 to its source. It furnishes splendid 
 salmon and sea trout angling. 
 
 ST. JOlI.N'tJ, a river of ihe co. of 
 Saguenay, Que., falls into the N. shore 
 of the UulfofSt. Lawrence. Schoon-ra 
 of 80 and OD ttJiis can e iter its mouth, 
 but it. is not navigable any distance up. 
 It is a tine salmon and trout stream. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, in lat. 51 lo N,, hui. 
 90' 3>> to 'Jl 30 W. Lei.gth 35 miles; 
 average lir>adth 10 miles, ll receives 
 the Callake river, and discharges by 
 the Albanv river into James's Bav. 
 
 ST. LA.MDEUT PJVEP., in Lap'rairie 
 
 Ion. 70 4 W., a distance of 112 miles, co., Que., runs into the S. shore of ilie 
 the river has its course wholly in 1 St. Lawrence nearly oi posite Montreal. 
 
 \r % 
 
 W'M 
 
 r. 
 
 ■Ml 
 
 .t, 
 
 14. 
 
 .1 k*. 
 
 
 lit*'' 
 
 M 
 
i 
 
 O'i) 
 
 r 
 
 n 
 
 m\ I 
 
 )i; 
 
 i! 
 
 i 
 
 »' 
 
 ^': 
 
 ] 
 
 ,1 ; 
 
 !1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 i 1 
 
 i ; 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .1 
 
 1 
 
 St. L 446 
 
 St. M 
 
 ST. LAWRENCE, one of the largest 
 riv<'rri in North America, issues from 
 Lake Ontario in ab >ut 44' 10 N. lat., 
 and 7() 30 VV. lon.^ and flowing in a 
 N.E. direction, forming, in a part of its 
 course, tlie boundary between New 
 York and Ontario and Quebec, falls 
 into the Gulf of St. Lawrence by a 
 broad estuary, in about 4'J 30 N. lat. 
 and G4 VV. Ion. Viewing this river in 
 connection with the great western 
 lakes, of which it forms the outlet, it 
 may be said to rise at the sources of the 
 St. Louis, wiiich tluws into Lake Supe- 
 rior. It has received diU'orent nanies in 
 different |)arts of its ci)urs«; between 
 Lake S ^jerior a id Huron it is called 
 tlie Si. .Mary; belwceii Lake llin-onand 
 Erie, the St. Clair and Detroit ; between 
 Lake Ontario, tlie Niagara'; lielween 
 Lake Ontario and tiie Sea, it takes tlie 
 name of St. Lawrence. Its whole 
 length, including the chain of Lakes, is 
 estimated at 2,200 miles. The distance 
 from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence is about 750 miles. It is 
 navigable fort^hips of the line to Que- 
 bec, and for vessels of 4,000 tons to Mon- 
 treal. Between Montreal and Lake 
 Ontario, the navigation is much im- 
 peded by rapids, the most important of 
 which aVe the Cedar and Luchine Rap- 
 ids, the latter 9 miles above .Montreal. 
 The total elevation between tide water 
 and Lake Ontario is about 230 feet. 
 This is overcome l)y 8 canals, varying 
 from ^ of a mile to "lU, miles in length 
 (but ill the aggregate o ily 41 miles of 
 canal) haviig locks 200 feet long be- 
 tween the gates and 45 feet wide, with 
 an excavated trunk from 100 to 140 ft'ct 
 wide on the surfaee, and a (lei>tli of lo 
 feet of water. The St. Lawrence can- 
 als were deepened for paddle steamers, 
 but from the mag litmle of tiie rapids 
 anil ilieir regular inelination the aid (jf 
 the locks is not required in dcsceniling 
 the river. The i)a>sage fiom the head 
 of the lake to Montreal is made b> a 
 freitrlited steamer in 48 hours ; the up- 
 ward trip requires about <)0 hours. 
 From Lake Ontario to Lake Erie an tde- 
 vation of '530 feet is overcome liy a cuii d 
 28 miles in length with 27 cut stone 
 locks, 130 feet long by 2(1^ feet wi<le. 
 The-e locks will pass a craft of 500 tmis 
 burthen, while tliose of the St. Law- 
 rence iuive double this capacity. The 
 enlargement of the former is, however, 
 
 now being undertaken, so as to meet 
 the wants of the great shipping trade 
 of the West. The total cost of tiie can- 
 als connected with the navigation ia 
 estimated at $12,000,000; the enlarge- 
 ment of the Welland will add several 
 millions more to this sum. By m ana 
 of the Richelieu River and Chambly 
 Canal, large vessels pass Irom the St. 
 Lawrence to Lake Cliamplain, which 
 communicates through tiie Chamidain 
 Canal with the navij^able waters of the 
 Hudson. The principal aflluents of the 
 St. Lawrence are the Ottawa, Hoo miles 
 long, forming the boundary between 
 Ontario and Quebec, and the St. 
 .Maurice, Baiiscaii, and Saguenav from 
 200 to 400 miles. The breadth of the 
 St. Lawrence is very unequal, varying 
 from less than a mile to three or four 
 miles. Across its mouth, from Cap 
 Chatte to Pointe de .Monts, the distance 
 is about 4 I miles. This stream contains 
 many islands ; in an expansion of the 
 river near its egress from Lake Ontario 
 there is a multitudinoii-: group called 
 the " Thousand Islands'' presenting to 
 the travUcr an endless variety of 
 charming scenery. This portion of the 
 river is sometimes called the " Lake of 
 the Thousand Islands," (Lac deif Mi/let 
 Ifiltm.) Tiie great Victoria Bridge, 
 erected by the Grand Trunk at a cost 
 of aboil t'^.$7.0()0,000, spans the river at 
 Montreal. The St. Lawrence, witii ita 
 tribniarics, drains an area estiniate<i at 
 3.'!5,515 square miles, of which 90,000 
 are covered with the waters of the five 
 great lakes. 
 
 ST. LEWIS or LOUIS, a river of On- 
 tario, ihe remotest spring of the mighty 
 St. Lawrence, takes its source in lat. 
 4S 30 N.. Ion. 93 W. 
 
 ST. LOUIS, a lake of Quebec, formed 
 by an expansion of tlie River St. Law- 
 rence, 9 miles S.W. of Montreal. 
 Length 20 miles; greatest breadth 7 
 miles. The River Ottawa enters it by 
 two ehan lels on its VV. side. 
 
 ST. MARGARET RIVER, of Quebec, 
 falls into the centre of a bay of the 
 same name on the N. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 3t) miles above M<»isic. It is 
 a good salmon and trout river. 
 
 S r. M AIMJARETS BAY. a large inlot 
 on the S.W. coast of Nova Scotia, 12 
 miles deep and !> wide. It contuns 
 within it many smaller harbors and 
 coves, affording shelter for ships of the 
 
19 to meet 
 ping trade 
 of llie CHU- 
 rigiiUon is 
 le onlarpe- 
 >(id several 
 
 By m ana 
 d Cliiimbly 
 rom tlie St. 
 liiin, which 
 Cliani|>lain 
 iters of the 
 lents of the 
 1,800 miles 
 y between 
 d tlie St. 
 lien ay from 
 idlh of the 
 al, varying 
 ree or four 
 
 from ap 
 he distance 
 ini contains 
 sion of the 
 xke Ontario 
 roup called 
 •esenting to 
 
 variety of 
 rtion of the 
 le " Lake of 
 ic dcx Millet 
 
 ia Bridge, 
 at a cost 
 the river at 
 ice, Willi its 
 stimate'i at 
 
 lich !)0,000 
 of the five 
 
 iver of On- 
 ' tiie miifiity 
 urce in lat. 
 
 bee, formed 
 er St. Law- 
 Montreal, 
 biviidlh 7 
 niers it by 
 
 , of Quebec, 
 bay of the 
 
 of the St. 
 oisic. It is 
 er. 
 a large inlet 
 
 Scot in, 12 
 It cnnt-iins 
 arbitis and 
 
 hips of the 
 
 St. M 
 
 447 
 
 St. P 
 
 rrcareat bnrthon. Several streams fall 
 inio it abounding with salmon and 
 other fish. 
 
 STE. MARGUERITE, a river of Que- 
 bec, rises in a ci ain of mountains in 
 the CO. of Saguenay and enters the 
 Sagiienay river on the N. side, 18 mi'es 
 above Tadonsac. It is one of the chief 
 trib itaries of theS igue lay. Its course 
 is very rapid and lies deejily bedded in 
 abrupt mountains. This river is jiarti- 
 cularly famous for its salmon, which 
 are very abundant and of a large size. 
 Salmon go up it 60 mil s, but tln-n 
 meet steep falls which prevent their 
 fiirtlicr ascent. 
 
 STE .MAR(iUERlTE, a small 
 Btn'aiii running into the St. Lawrence, 
 in Nicolet co.. Que. 
 
 STE. MaRIK, a small stream in 
 Beance co., Que., runs S.W. into the 
 Ghaiidiere. 
 
 STE. MARIE, a small stream in 
 Terribi;nne co., Que. 
 
 ST. MARY, a river of Xova Scotia, 
 rises in (JoUege Lake, within a short 
 distance of the Antigonish river, and 
 crossing nearly the whole county of 
 Guysliorongh from N. to S. falls into 
 the'Atlantic about 90 miles E, of Hali- 
 fax, forming the harbor of St. Mary, 
 where it becomes navigable for the 
 largest vessels for about 10 miles. It 
 has a number of branches flowing 
 through a well wooded and rich mineral 
 country. 
 
 ST. MARY'S, a small lake on the 
 Gatineau river,40 miles above its mouth. 
 ST. MARY'S STIIAIT. or SAULT 
 STE. MARIE, separates Ontario from 
 the np!)er peninsula of .Michigan, and 
 connects Lake Superior with L:il<e 
 Huron. It commences at the S.FL ex- 
 tremity <U' the former hike and after a 
 general S E. course of G.'J miles enter« 
 Lake Huron by three cliaiiiiels. At 
 some places it spreads out into lakes; 
 »t others rusiies tlirougii narmw rapids, 
 or winds around beautiful islands. Its 
 entire length is navigable by ves- 
 sels drawing 8 feet ot' water up 
 to witliiu I mile of L.'ike Superior. At 
 this point the natural limit of steam- 
 boat navigation is arrested by tlic 
 "Saiilt,"liaving a descent of 22 feet with- 
 in less I ban a mile. To overcome th's im- 
 pediment and give uninterrupted water 
 communication between the great lakes 
 a canal was cut in 1855. It is about a 
 
 mile long, with 2 massive stone locks, 
 each 250 feel long. The canal is 
 70 feet wide at the top and (Jl feet at 
 the bottom. The depth of water is 
 12 feet. The main bodv of the canal 
 ise.xcavati'd through rock. 
 
 ST. MAURICE, a river of Quelx'c, 
 one of the largest tributaries of the St. 
 Lawrence, takes its rise in two small 
 springs, one being in a savanne and Uie 
 other a h mile from it, at the fnot uf ft 
 small hill forming jiart of the height of 
 land between the province of Quebec 
 and Nortli West Territories, iver tOO 
 miles N W. of Three Rivers, at which 
 place it falls intotheSt. Lawrence. Its 
 principal tributaries are the Shawemi- 
 gan, .Matawan, Rat, Vermillion, Flaiu- 
 niand. Ribbon, and .M.iiiouau fmni the 
 W., and .Mekinak, Petite and Grande 
 Bostoniiais, Croche, Grande Pierriche, 
 Tranclie, and Windigo from the K. It 
 expands into numerous lakes, some of 
 lar'^e size. Its banks arc generally lii'ih, 
 in some ])laces from 200 to l,Oi)i> feet, 
 and covered with groups of nmjestic 
 trees. It is adorned with a nunii)er of 
 l)eantiful i.siands, and has a gre.it vari- 
 ety of falls and ca-^cades. The Falls 
 of Grand .Mere and the Shawenegan 
 Falls are particularly attractive to the 
 tourist. The latter "are about 30 mile.-J 
 from the city of Three Rivers. The 
 most remarkable place on the St. Mau- 
 rice is the Hudson Bay Company's 
 post of La Tiupie, about 100 miles 
 from Three Rivers. Lat. 47 IS :50 .V, 
 Ion. 73 ^V. It is separated fr- m the 
 falls by a conical hill jirineipally com- 
 posed of granite rock, containing 
 quartz, mica and felds]iar. The St. 
 Maurice and its tributaries abound 
 with fish. 
 
 ST. MK.'H AEL'S BA Y, on the E. cast 
 of Labrador, in lat. 52 5G \., Ion. 55' 
 30 \V. 
 
 vST. NICHOLAS HARBOR, of Que- 
 bec, on the N. side of the St. Lawreueo 
 estuary, in lat. -It) 18 X., Ion. Jm 10' 
 W. It is a narrow inlet b^'tween gra- 
 nite hills from 500 to 800 feet in heitrht, 
 forming a harbor so perfectly ^ecuro 
 that a ves-el might lie laid on sh"ri> and 
 rei)aiii(| as if she was in a dock, while 
 on the S W. side she could be moored as 
 if at a wharf 
 
 ST. PAULS BAY, in the River St. 
 Lawrence, at the entrance (f the River 
 du Goullre, runs about 3 miles inland 
 
 k * t 
 
 '■if : 
 
n 
 
 
 111 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 h ■ »> 
 
 I'l 
 
 'f 
 
 !■! 
 
 » 
 
 M^ 
 
 i 
 
 Hi: 
 I 
 ■I 
 
 SAL 
 
 448 
 
 SAL 
 
 and nl itsentrancois Dmilcswido. It is 
 in tl e fill III of an anipliitlii'iitrcaiKi witli 
 lofty ciiciiitoiis liill'j to the N. unfoklg 
 a very ronuintic ami beautiful scone. 
 Call <le la iinieon the W. side and Va\\> 
 n {^ilicaii "11 the E. are of coUHidenihle 
 lieifjht and of nearly j-eriicndicular 
 aserut. 
 
 HT. PAUL'S LAKE, in Nicolet co., 
 Que., is nearly 5 miles loiifij nnd 4 mile 
 wide. It n ceives the waters of liiike 
 Oiiiardes and discliarg-es its own by 
 the IJiver (Joilefroi into the St. Law- 
 re oe It almiiiids with fisii and is stir- 
 rouudi (1 i)v beaiitifid scenery. 
 
 ST l'.\r"L'S HI VE|{, of Quebec, see 
 Esqiiimini.x river. 
 
 ST. PICTEK. a lake of Quebec, beintr 
 an expansion of the liiv(TSt. Lawrence, 
 beiwi'cn lilt. 'Mi and 4(J' 8 N,, and 
 about loll. Tl W. Length 3."i miles ; 
 prealest lireadlh 10 miles. Il receives 
 many rivt rs, the largest of which is the 
 Kt. Francis from the S P^ In its S. 
 part aie many islands. It is navigable 
 for vessels of'4,()(lo tons. 
 
 ST. PETEirs HARBOR, an inlet on 
 the ,\. coast of Prince Edward Island. 
 Into it falls the River Morel. 
 
 ST. RK(!1S RIVER, rises in Franklin 
 CO., New Vork and flowing throiigli 
 St. Lawrence co., falls into the St. 
 Lawrence r'ver near its Intersection 
 ■with tl e boundary line between the 
 United States and ("Canada. 
 
 S.ALMOX ANM) SEA TROl'T FISH- 
 ERIES OF THE PROVINCE OF 
 QrEiSEC.— The following listiMcludos 
 tiie principal salmo i rivers and sea- 
 trout 'Ireajns which discharge into 
 the SiiiKt Lawrence and Saguenay 
 Rivers along the north-east or Labra- 
 dor coast, betweei the ]irovince boun- 
 dary eastwards (Blanc Sablon), and the 
 IJiv'er Jac(iues ("artier, above C.Uiebec ; 
 also tlio-e emiityiiig upon the south or 
 eastern shore of the "^t. Lawrence, and 
 others fiowiig easterly into theRaie des 
 Chalenrs. I'l addition there are many 
 other buy, cove and inlet stations along 
 these extensive coasts, but which arc 
 disposiible chiefly as sedentary net- 
 fishings for salmon and trout : 
 
 DISCHARGE INTO RIVKR ST. LAWRENCE, 
 NORTH SHORE. 
 
 Esquimaux. — Fine salmon river. 
 Formerly yielding 52,500 salmon each 
 season. 
 
 Corkcwetpeeche. — The neighbour- 
 ing stream Contains steady run of 
 salmon. 
 
 Ste. Augustine. — Well supplied with 
 s: Imon. 
 
 Sheep Bay — Considerable si/e. Good 
 salmon-fishery station. 
 
 Little M(ccatiiia. — Discharges large 
 body of water by several channels. 
 Fine salmon river. 
 
 Netagamu. — Large, deo]) strtam. 
 Ilith falls inside. Swarms of trout. 
 Salmon ascending it only to the falls. 
 
 Najieteteepe. — Emjities into siiacious 
 bay. Abtamds witii sahiion. 
 
 iEtaniamu. — Celebrated for its sal- 
 miin li>heiy. 
 
 Coacoacho. — Discharges into a fine 
 basin, (lood salmo i river 
 
 Romaine. — Large, but shoal stream. 
 Salmon abound. Is renuukalile fur a 
 rare, bt'autiful, and flavourisli quality 
 of white or silver trout. 
 
 "Waslieecootai.— Discharges into a 
 large bay Good salmon stream. 
 
 Miiscjiuirro. — Bold, rapifl riviT. Af- 
 fonls fine salmon tisliiug with Hy. 
 Good net-fishery station. 
 
 Kegashka.— Salmon abundant — 
 stee]» rapids impeding their ascent. 
 Fishery in bay. 
 
 (Jreat Natashquan. —Famous stream. 
 Salmon of finest kind and numerous. 
 
 Agwanus.— Large stream. Good, 
 salmon-fishery location (N .E. bound- 
 arv of " Lordshi]) of Miiigan. ' 
 
 Nabissipi.— Good net salmon fi->hery. 
 
 Pashasheeboo. — Tolerable size. Fair 
 fishery. 
 
 Watslieeshoo. — Good salmon stream. 
 
 Corneille.— Fair fishery. 
 
 Piasliter Bay River. — Fair fishery. 
 
 Mingan. — Excellent net and Hy-iish- 
 ing f'o'" salmon. Pools always hold a 
 heavy run of large fish. 
 
 iManitou. — Branch of the .Mingan, 
 equally good and well known. 
 
 Saint John.— Very large stream. 
 Splendid salmon hshery. 
 
 Magpie. Very good fishery for 
 salmon. Rapid little river. 
 
 Saw Bill. — Considerable stream. 
 Chiefly net fishery. 
 
 Manitou.— Large — obstructed by per- 
 ])endiciilar fall. At its mouth both 
 salmon and trout resort. 
 
 Trout.— Small river. Chiefly net 
 fishery. 
 * Molsic. — Noted for numbers of 
 
nfiRliboiir- 
 v\y run of 
 
 >l)lieil with 
 
 size. Good 
 
 rges large 
 cliaiiiK'la. 
 
 |) ati'tfim. 
 
 ! of trout. 
 
 ) the falls. 
 
 to spiicioiis 
 
 1. 
 
 or its sal- 
 
 into a fine 
 
 nal ^JtrciiiTi. 
 kabk' fur a 
 risli quality 
 
 es into a 
 I IT am. 
 river. Af- 
 r with fly. 
 
 nbuu'lant — 
 leir ascent. 
 
 lous stream. 
 
 niinorous. 
 
 mi. Good. 
 
 .E. bound- 
 •1 
 
 non fi^licry. 
 L' size. Fair 
 
 lion stream. 
 
 r fishery, 
 iiul fly-tish- 
 ays hold a 
 
 le Mingan, 
 vn. 
 ;e stream. 
 
 fishery for 
 
 stream. 
 
 cted by per- 
 noulh both 
 
 Jhiefly net 
 
 imbers of 
 
 SAL 
 
 449 
 
 SAL 
 
 weighty salmon. Extensive and lucra- 
 tive net Hshery. Fine tiy-fishing. 
 
 Ste. Marguerite (en bus). — excellent 
 river tor salmon and trout. 
 
 I'eiitfcoat.- Full, swift stream, 
 frcqiK'nted by salmon. Stationary 
 fisheries at the mouth. 
 
 Trinity ilhiy) — Favourite river. Sal- 
 mon and trout fisliing, for net and rod. 
 
 Goodbout. — Fine salmon river, wide- 
 ly known as such. 
 
 Englisli. Eini)iies into deep cove. 
 Salmon fishery. Plenty of trout. 
 
 Bersiniis. — Immense stream, and has 
 many tributaries. Scenery interesting. 
 Abounds with large-sized salmon. 
 They do not take the fly except on the 
 waters of its branches. 
 
 Nipimevvecaw'nan. — Tributary of the 
 Bersimis. Fairy-like stream. Falls 
 nine miles inside. Exquisite tiy-fishiig. 
 
 Jeremie. — Small. Trout only. Fur- 
 trading post, chiefly. 
 
 Col mbier. — Good salmon Hshery. 
 
 Plovrr. -(iood salm n fishery. 
 
 Blanche. — Good salmon fishery. 
 
 Laval. — Picturesque and wild river, 
 alternating with gentle rapids ana 
 deep narrow pools. Kesides valuable 
 net H hery, it affords abundant salmon 
 and trout fishing. 
 
 Sault de Cochon.— Steep falls hinder 
 ascent of salmon. Famous for trout 
 fishing along the estuary border. 
 
 Port neuf.— Pleasant stream to fish 
 with fly. Up to the first falls swarms 
 with trout. For several miles higher 
 up is frequented by salmon. Net 
 fishery station along the tide-way. 
 
 Grand Escoumain — Once famous for 
 salmon. Mill-dam has now an artificial 
 fishway. Fine net fishery for salmon 
 in bay. 
 
 G. Hergeronne.— Good trout stream. 
 
 L. Bergeronne. — Fair salmon and 
 trout river. (Both the Bergeronne 
 rivers are within a few miles of Sague- 
 nay and Tadousac). 
 
 Black, or Salmon. — Formerly good 
 fishery. 
 
 Murray.— Flows down beautiful val- 
 ley. Yields salmon. 
 
 .*)u Gouflfre,— Much deteriorated. 
 
 Ste. Anne— Prettr river, and latterly 
 has afford d fair salmon fishing just 
 be ow the chute. 
 
 Montmorency. — Cataract at mouth. 
 The upper water swarms with (river) 
 tr^ut. 
 
 Jacques Cartier. 
 stream. 
 
 -Excellent salmon 
 
 29 
 
 DISCHAUGE I.NTO HIVKK ST. I^AWKKNCE, 
 SOUTH snoiiE. 
 
 Ouelle.— Formerly well stocked with 
 Salmon. 
 
 Riniouski. — Good salmon river. 
 
 .Metis. — Good .^aliiion stream. Mill 
 dam provided witli fishway 
 
 Matane. — Fine salmon river. 
 
 Caji Challe. — Good trout stream. A 
 few salmon. 
 
 Si. Ann. — Fishway on mill dam. 
 Bold, rapid river; affords capital sal- 
 mon fishing. 
 
 Mount Louis. — Important stream. 
 .More noted of recent seasons for sea 
 trout than salmon. 
 
 .Magdelaine. — Salmon river. 
 
 Dartmouth. — First-class sti-eam, flow- 
 ing into Gaspe basin. Abounds with 
 salmon. 
 
 Vork. — First-class salmon stream, 
 flowi ig into Gaspe basin. Abounds 
 with salmon. 
 
 St. John's (du and) — First-class sal- 
 mon stream, flowing into Gaspe basin. 
 Abounds with salmon. 
 
 Malbaie. — Salmon fishery. 
 
 Gra id. — Fine salmon-fishery. 
 
 Little Pabos. — A tolerably fair sal- 
 mon and trout stream. 
 
 G. Pabos — Saimon-fishery. Superior 
 station. 
 
 FLOW INTOBAIE I)E8 CHALKL'Rg. 
 
 G. Bonaventure. — Large and valua- 
 ble stream. Many tributaries. Abound- 
 ing with salmon. 
 
 Cascapediacs. — Both the Little and 
 G real Cascapediacs yield high numbers 
 of salmon, and of a large size. 
 
 Nouvelle. — Good salmon fishery in 
 bay, trout in river. 
 
 Matapediac. — Considerable magni- 
 tude, and abounds with salmon. 
 
 Resiigouehe. — N(jl)le river. Has fine 
 tributary streams. Salmon fnq etit it 
 in huge numbers, and of heavy weight. 
 Head of Bale des Chaleiirs. 
 
 Upsalquit<;h -Branch of Restigouehe. 
 First class salmon stream. 
 
 Patapediac— Branch if Restigouehe. 
 Salmon ascend it about forty ludes. 
 
 Mistouche. — Feeder of Restigouehe. 
 Salmon river. 
 
 DISCHAKOE INTO RIVBK SAOlKNAf. 
 
 St. Margaiet ien Aau^)— Large iribu- 
 
 'l»:-v J 
 
 ^^\ 
 
 51 ; fc. 
 
 HiJt,.» 
 
 " ■! 
 
!;M 
 
 -; K 
 
 li ' ' . ■ ' 
 
 
 r I 'Hi 1 1 
 
 SAL 
 
 450 
 
 SAX 
 
 tary of River Sagnonny. Fine snlmon 
 fitiliiiiK <<Ji' both net and tiy. Trout 
 abiiiida It. 
 
 L. Saguenay. — Considernble stream, 
 afloulihg lolcrable rod and good net 
 fisliing. 
 
 iSt. John's (en /irtwO— Considerable 
 streimi, iillonling tolerable rod and 
 good not fislimg. 
 
 Nearly all tlio rivers described in the 
 forejiding ^;clledule are tidal streams, 
 and niosi of them have stationary sal- 
 incii and trout fisheries within the 
 embouchure, and at bays, coves, and 
 inlets on either sides. IIkjsc u|Kin the 
 norih sliore of the .St. Lawrence 
 descend tmt of wild rocky and moun- 
 tainous country. Most of tliese streams, 
 with tlicir iMnii-rous tril)utaries, and tlie 
 large lakes at the head of each branch, 
 pre^e.lt every variety of river and lake 
 adai)ted to the breeding and feeding of 
 lish. 
 
 SALMONMtlVER, alarge stream of 
 New I)iuiis\vick, flowing in ditferent 
 channels fioni the neighborhood of the 
 Mirauiichi and iiichilnicto rivers (with 
 boiii iifwhich there are communications 
 by easy jiortages of 2 to 7 miles), and 
 entering the head of Grand Lake, in 
 Queens CO. Total length 70 miles, '20 of 
 whicliaie navigable for vessels of small 
 
 SALMON LAKE, a small lake on 
 Salmon river, Viiriuoiith co., N S. 
 
 SAL.MON RIVER, in Colchester cc, 
 N S., about :!0 miles long, falls into 
 the bead of Uobeqiiid Bay. It is fre- 
 quenti'd bv salmon and trout. 
 
 SALMliX RlVEi;, in Comiiton co., 
 Que, runs tlirough the township of 
 Clifion into Ascot, and enters the St. 
 Francis near Lennoxville. It is much 
 obstructed bv falls. 
 
 SALMON 'RIVER, in Digby co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic Ocean, 
 near the month of St. Mary's Bay. It 
 is C'lusidered the best salmon stream 
 in the county. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Guysborough 
 CO., N.S., enters Chedabuclo Bay near 
 Milford Haven. 
 
 SAL.MON RIVER, in Hastings co., 
 Ont, enters the Bay of Quinte, 1 mile 
 S. of Shannonville It furnishes a 
 large number of mills with motive 
 power. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Ottawa co.. 
 Que., takes its rise near the centre or 
 
 Lake ComDiandaut,and after n tortuous 
 course of Ui nnles enters the Ottawa 
 near Monteheilo. It is being stocked 
 with sahnou. 
 
 SALMON RIVEH, in Saguenay co., 
 Que., runs from the W.S.W. into the 
 itiver Ashuapmoucliouan, forming in 
 tl)e bay at its mouth a well timiifred 
 island A a mile long. Its average 
 width Is about a ? of a mile audit 
 descends witli a swift current. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Victoria co., 
 N.B., enters the St. John 10 miles 
 Ijelow the Grand Falls. 
 
 SALMON MIVEK, in Yarmouth co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic Oceau, 
 through Tnskei harbor. 
 
 S.\LMO.\ inVER, of British (Jol- 
 uuibia, takes its rise a little E. of 
 Stuarts Lake, and Hows into the 
 Eraser river, in a general S. S.E. direc- 
 tion, interposi ig its valley and wat>'r- 
 she(l between McLeod's Fort and Fort 
 St. James. It is navigable for canoes 
 of the largest size and abounds with 
 salmon. Length about 50 miles. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, on the N. sido 
 of the Island of Anticosti, Que. A 
 salmon stream. Cod lishing establish- 
 ments at its momh. 
 
 SALMON inVEI?, rises in Franklin 
 CO., New Vork, and flowing N.W ., falls 
 into the St. Lawrence river in Canada, 
 near St. Regis. About 15 miles from 
 its mouth it has a |ierpendicular descent 
 of about 70 feet. It was up this river 
 that the American forces, under Gen. 
 Wilkinson, retreated after the batile of 
 Chryslers Farm, Nov. i:^, 1831. 
 
 SALVAi'LE KIVEH, in St. Ilya- 
 cinthe co..t^tue., falls into the Yamaska. 
 
 SAMAGOU, a river of Quebec, runs 
 into the N.E. side of the Metapediac, 
 4 miles above its confluence with the 
 Restigouch . 
 
 SAND RIVER, in Cumberland co., 
 N.S., falls into Chignecto Bay. 
 
 SAND RIVER, of the district of 
 Algonia, Ontario, enters the N. shore of 
 Lake Superior ; length about 25 miles. 
 
 SANDY BKACH LAKE, on the 
 River St. Maurice, 20 miles above Kir- 
 kendatch, 198 miles N. of Monti-eal. 
 The St. Maurice flows in from the N. 
 W., about 2 miles above this lake. 
 
 SANDY LAKE, an expansion of the 
 Riviere du Lievre, in Ottawa co., 
 Que. Neaj- its lower end is a trading 
 post of the Hudson's Bay Company. 
 

 fratortuoas 
 ihe OUiiwa 
 iug stocked 
 
 Ljjruenfty CO., 
 
 kV. iiiio llie 
 foiiuiiig iu 
 
 rell tiniltfred 
 Its avi'iujre 
 mile aud it 
 
 pent. 
 
 Victoria co., 
 
 m 10 uiilc3 
 
 arniouili co., 
 AUtic (Jceau, 
 
 Briti.sh Col- 
 li tile E. of 
 IW3 into the 
 1 S. S.E. (lirec- 
 cy aud watT- 
 f\)V\. and Fort 
 ble for caiu)C3 
 abouudd with 
 ")0 miles. 
 I the N. si do 
 !osti, Quo. A 
 uing establish- 
 
 8 in Franklin 
 ingN.\\., fidls 
 ver in Canada, 
 15 m<K'S from 
 dicular descent 
 s u]) this river 
 es, uudtT Gen. 
 the bat lie of 
 
 , i8:n. 
 
 in St. Ilya- 
 the Yaiuaska. 
 
 Quebec, runs 
 R' Metapediac, 
 Lie nee with the 
 
 iimberland co., 
 
 ,cto Bay. 
 
 the district of 
 
 the N. shore of 
 about 25 miles. 
 AKE, on the 
 lies above Kir- 
 of Montival. 
 in from the N. 
 
 this lake, 
 xpansion of the 
 Ottawa CO., 
 nd is a trading 
 y Company. 
 
 
 8AS 
 
 451 
 
 SAW 
 
 SANDY LAKE, in Annapolis co., 
 N.H., near the head waters of Allan's 
 river, one of the Hoiirces of the 
 Liverjiool river. 
 
 SA\(irE.S, UFVIERE DES, ofQue- 
 bee, ri>es in a .small lake on the E. side 
 of Temiscdiiata portage and communi- 
 cates liy means of the River I'etite 
 Fourciie with the S.W. branch of the 
 Uiver Troin Pistoles. 
 
 SASKATCUEWAX, a river of Ihe 
 Nortli \V(\U Territories, takes t.s rise in 
 the Rocky Mountains, in a sti all lake 
 near .MdunI Forbes, in about lat. 51- 
 TiU X. Winding amongst tiie mountain 
 3i»urs near its source it follows a N.E. 
 diiecti(Mi to I'ointe au.v I'ins, thence it 
 runs N.N.E. to the foot of I'.ij; Horn II 11, 
 whence, having received the streamlet 
 of that mime, it hastens eastward to 
 Mountain House. From this ])oiiit to 
 Fort Edmonton its general direction is 
 N.E. ; it continues in lliesame direction 
 till it crosses the 54th parallel of lati- 
 tude, along which it runs and then 
 turns southward towards Furl Pit*, 
 and thus, between the latter and Fiu't 
 Ivlmonton, describes a large and almost 
 regular curve. From Fort Pitt tlie 
 river continues its .S.E. course to the 
 Elbow, whence it turns suddenly to- 
 wards tlie N.E., first reaching Carlton 
 House and thence (Jumberhuid House. 
 From the latter point its general c(uirse 
 is S.E., although its great winding 
 sometimes carries it tOAvards the N., 
 and sometimes towards the 8. This 
 great river divides into many branches 
 tiiat flow caprici(»usly through the vast 
 plain wliich they cut in various, aud 
 frequeuily (piite opposite, directions. 
 Clearwater river joins it nearMouutain 
 House, and 75 miles farther down it 
 receives Hrazeau river, called also 
 North Branch. From its source to 
 Mountain House, a distance of about 
 150 nules, the Saskatchewan is not 
 navigable Fn/m Mountain House to 
 Edmonton, aljout 15o miles, it.is navig- 
 able with barges, and from Edmonton 
 to Carlton Hou.-e, about 5oo miles, wita 
 steamers during a couple of months, 
 some years for a longer period. Be- 
 tween Carlton and Lake Winnepeg the 
 river is very well fitted for navigation, 
 except for 20 miles between Cedar Lake 
 and Lake Winnepeg, and about the 
 same distance in Coal rapids near *he 
 juaction of the souihern branch, about 
 
 50 mile^ below Carlton. Total length 
 of the Saskatchewan about l,'2ii<i milesi. 
 The st)uther 1 braneh of the Sa-kalehe- 
 wan has three main sou ces all flowing 
 from the Rocky Mountains, viz. : (Jroa 
 Ventres, Bow and Rrd Deer river3. 
 From the S. l)ank of this great river 
 N.W. to Peace River the eiiuiatt! i.^ 
 ad tpted to the growth of wheat, (,'oal, 
 salt, iron, gold aud bitumen are am uig 
 the products to be found. For hundreds 
 of miles wild cattle can be seeu 
 grazing in countless herds. Tiie valley 
 (d'lhe Saskatchewan is titled to susiaia 
 as dense an agricultural pojiulaiion as 
 any area of equal extent on the face 
 of the ghtlie. This valley is supposed 
 to be iii(»|iled by 17,ooo India is. Sas- 
 katchewan is an alibrevialiou of the 
 Cree word ''K;siskatchewan ' (rapid 
 stream.) 
 
 SA UI5LE,a river of Ontario, ilischarg- 
 ing inio Lake Hnron, about 12 miles 
 iV. of Southampton. It is celebrated 
 as having good lake trout fishing, and 
 for the number of mill privileges on 
 its course. About 2 miles from Lake 
 Huron there is a fall of about fij feet 
 creating a large amount of p>Aver. 
 
 SAlJOEEX, a river of Ontario, dis- 
 charging into Lake Huron at the villago 
 of Southampton, after a cour.se of about 
 150 miles through an e.';cet'(li'ii;ly 
 fertile and well settled country. It is 
 150 yards wide at its mouth. From its 
 source to the Lake there are numerous 
 rapids, creating a large ainoiinl of 
 water jiower, only ai)ortionof wiii<'h is 
 used. Sturgeon, bass and pickerel are 
 taken in the Saugeen, ami laigcqiian- 
 titii's of trout in its tribuiar.es. In 
 1872 a large number of salmon fry 
 were jiut into its head waters as an 
 experiment. 
 
 SAFLT A LA PUCE, a small stream 
 descending from the highlaniis in the 
 rear of Chateau Richer, co. of .Montmo- 
 rency, Que., and filling into the St. 
 Lawrence. It winds through a moun- 
 tainous and woody country, and is en- 
 titled to notice for 2 or 3 very roma itic 
 falls, where its stream is [irecipitaled 
 from the declivity of one riilge to tlio 
 level of aiother, aud for the beautiful 
 and truly sylvan scenery that decorates 
 its banks. 
 
 SAWl!ILL,or SHELDRAKE RIVER, 
 of Quebec, on the north shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, west of Mingua. 
 
 
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 Vh. '' 
 
 ' 1 
 
 [■■'1 
 
 
 lim 
 
 
 ^il 
 
 i: \^ 
 
 '['f 
 
 
 SEV 
 
 452 
 
 SHA 
 
 ; |i 
 
 SCHOODIAC RIVER, of New Bruns- 
 wick. See St. Croix. 
 
 SCOOTAMATTA, a river of Ontario, 
 falls into llii' .Moira river, in llastinf?^ 
 Co. It is a (locj), imrrow strciim, and 
 funii^lifs valuable WiittT power priv^ 
 leges. 
 
 SCl'CJOa LAKE, an extremely i)ret- 
 ty sliec't ot water in Ontario co., Ont., 
 almost divided longitudinally by a pen- 
 insida JVoni tlie H. It is indented with 
 mimeroiis liays and is full of lisli, espe- 
 cially bass and niasUinunge. On its 
 banks are the flourishing villages of 
 Port I'errv and Sciigog. 
 
 SCU.MIXAO, or K.SCU.MENA(.\ a 
 email stremn running into the N.VV. 
 side of Restigoiielie liay. 
 
 SKAL illVEi{, of the North West 
 Territories, enters Iliulson's Hay on its 
 W. side, 40 miles N.W. of the Churehill 
 river, after a N.E. course of 200 nnles. 
 
 SEOl'.M SP:(;A lakes, in Queens 
 CO., N S.,liave their outlet in Lake Ros- 
 slgnol. They abound m ith lish and their 
 banks are c >vered with tine timber. 
 
 SKIU'KNT RIVER, of Ontario, formed 
 by a chain of lakes considerably N. of 
 Lake Huron. It (lows VV.S.W. for many 
 miles, and falls into the N. channel of 
 Lake Huron about 30 miles W of the 
 Hudson Hay Company's settlement of 
 La Cluehe. 
 
 SEVE.V ISLANDS, BAY OF, a 
 beautiful bay on the N. shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, about 3(»0 miles 
 below Quebec. It is about G miles long 
 and 2.] miles wide at its entrance, and 
 is nearly landlocked by the islands and 
 bold peninsula at its western extrenuty 
 rising 7.^7 feet above the sea. It forms 
 one of the best and most sheltered an- 
 chorages on theN. shore. Jae(pu>s Car- 
 tier visited this bay in lo.'J.") aiilfoiind it 
 a favorite haunt of the walrus. It has 
 always lieen a great resort of the Mon- 
 tagiiai-i Indians, antl is connected hy a 
 broad aim lieep valley with Lake St. 
 John, ;f<i(i miles to the S.W., through 
 which an Indian road formerly ran. 
 
 SKVER.V, a riverin the North West 
 Territories, flows through Severn Lake 
 and enters Hudson's Bay on its S.W. 
 Bide, Vj. of Port Nelson, after a N.E. 
 course of ubnut 3.")0 miles. It is a line 
 rivir, but navigation is diHicult. Bark 
 canoes sometimes take this route in 
 passing frum Lake W'iunepeg to Hud- 
 sou's Bay. 
 
 SEVERN, a river of Ontario, dis- 
 charges the surplus waters of Lake 
 Simcoe N.W. into (Jeorgian Bay. 
 Course about 20 miles. It has several 
 rapids and falls, and runs through 
 very beautiful scenery. 
 
 SLMCOK, a lake of Ontario, between 
 Lake Ontario and (ieorgian Bay (an 
 arm of Lake HiiroiO, nearly .50 miles 
 long and about IH miles broad at its 
 Widest part, and said to be about 170 
 feet above Lake Huron, into which it 
 discharges itself through Conchiching 
 Bay, the Severn and (ieorgian Bay. The 
 water in some parts of the lake is of 
 considerable depth, and it is ge'ierally 
 frozen completely over in the winter, 
 so as to be passable with saf'ty for 
 sleighs. If contains numerous island.-;, 
 seme of them of large size, but oidyone 
 of them. Snake Island, iihabiteil, and 
 that by Indians. The banks are generally 
 clothed with wood down to the water's 
 edge. Steamers ply between Barric, 
 Orillia, Beaverlon and other ports on 
 the Lake. 
 
 SINCIQUE, a small stream running 
 into the North Petite Nation river, Ot- 
 tawa CO.. Que. 
 
 SINEW, a river of the North West 
 Territories, rises on the E. side of the 
 RoekyMountains, about lat..'JG N., flows 
 N.E., and joins the Peace River after 
 a conrse of al)OUt 100 miles. 
 
 SISSIBOO, a river of Digby co., N. 
 S., falls into St. iMary's Bay, at Wey- 
 mouth. 
 
 SHAM AT AW A, a river of the North 
 West Territories, enters the Hill or 
 Steel river, from the eastward. At its 
 confluence with the latt t it cliangesits 
 name to Hayes river and runs into 
 James's Bav. 
 
 SHASAWATAISf,a river of Quebec, 
 runs into the cha luel that connects the 
 lake of that name with the Si. .Maurice. 
 
 SHAW ASH KONG, a river of Onta- 
 rio, a tributary of the .Madawaska, 
 which empties in o the Ottawa river. 
 The banks of this river are for the greater 
 part marshy, the marshes occasion- 
 ally opening out over a very extensive 
 area, through which it falls by innu- 
 merable snmll cascades. 
 
 SHAWKNEGAN FALLS, on the 
 River St. .Maurice, 20 miles from its out- 
 let i 1 the St. Lawrence. They are 120 
 feet ill height, very picturesquely 
 situated, and a source of considerable 
 
ntario, dis- 
 H of Luke 
 ^iaa Hay. 
 hurt si'verftl 
 IS thnmgli 
 
 rio,V)etween 
 ail Buy (an 
 rly ;i() miles 
 hroiid at its 
 c ahout. 170 
 no wliich it 
 [)oiicliicliinK 
 an 15ay. Tlie 
 (! lake 13 of 
 is jrcu'rally 
 I la; winter, 
 li saf<'ty for 
 fdiis island:', 
 hilt only one 
 iliabitcil, and 
 ari' <::ent'rally 
 the water's 
 ,voen Barric, 
 iier ports on 
 
 ream running 
 ion river, Ut- 
 
 North West 
 i. side of the 
 ,t.5G N.,llows 
 e llivor after 
 s. 
 
 Digby CO., N. 
 Bay, 'at Wey- 
 
 of the North 
 the Hill or 
 
 waid. At its 
 it changes its 
 
 lid run.s into 
 
 ver (if Quebec, 
 connects the 
 He St. Maurice, 
 river of Onta- 
 Madawaska, 
 Ottawa river, 
 for tlH! greater 
 lies occasion- 
 viTV extensive 
 fall's by iiHiu- 
 
 LLS, on the 
 es fi'om its out- 
 They are 120 
 [lictnresquely 
 )f considerable 
 
 SHE 
 
 453 SKE 
 
 attraction to tourists. They are about 
 31) miles from Three Rivers, at which 
 
 Iilacf tile steiiniboats plyinjr hctweeu 
 iluiitrcal and Quebec cill ilailv. 
 
 SllA\VI«:NE(JAX,nr.MA.Nl(;()I'ST(), 
 ('■ Till' foot of a rapid,") a river of Que- 
 bec, rises in the township of ('axion, 
 CO. of St. .Maurice, and joins the IJiver 
 St. .Maurice at tlie celeluated Falls of 
 ShaweiiejfMU. 
 
 SJJKBA.NDOWAN, a larKc lake of 
 Ontario, 4.") miles \V. of Thunder Hay, 
 Lake Sui)eri(U". Leiiffth 27 miles. 
 
 SliKBArTICt>.\, one of the chain 
 of lakes formitifj the head waters of liie 
 River Olonabee, in I'eterborough co., 
 Out. 
 
 SHKCOri'.ISII, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in a lake of the same name in iat. 
 41) -7 N'., hui. 7;j "ifj W. It receives 
 the waters of (iiaud Uivc luid after 
 passing several rapids joins the Asliuap- 
 mouch(juaii at the Falls of Chaudiew. 
 See Oliiconbiche. 
 
 SIIHDIAC, a riverof New Brunswick, 
 falls into a bay of th same name in 
 Nortliiimlu'rlaiid Stiait. 
 
 SUELI>IiAKK,or SA\VBrLL,a river 
 of the CO. of Sagucmiy, Que., enters the 
 X. shore of the (iult oi St. Lawrence, 
 4<i miles E. of Moisic. Schooners cuter 
 it at hip;h water. Salmon are taken in 
 small quantities. 
 
 SilELBURXE, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 takes its rise in a chain of lakes near 
 the liead waters of the River Hubert, in 
 the northern part of the co. of Shel- 
 huriu', and extend.^ to within 15 miles 
 of the town of Shelburiu', where it forms 
 the excellent harbor of that name. 
 
 SIIEMO.VG, one of a chain of lakes 
 forminji; the head waters of the River 
 Otouabee, which empties into the Bay 
 of Quiiite, Ont. 
 
 SHEOGOMOC, a rapid stream ot 
 Vork CO., N.B , falls into the St. John 
 about 40 miles aliovc Fredericton. On 
 it are several lakes, the most imjiortaut 
 of which is the Cronk, 5 nides 
 lon{( by 2 miles wide, thickly studded 
 with islands, surrounded by magnificent 
 forest lands, but not lit tor cultivation. 
 The Sheogomoc is not navigable even 
 for canoes. 
 
 SIIEQUAMKA, a lake of the district 
 of Algoma, Out., ftirms one of the 
 sources of the .Michi[iicoten river, which 
 empties into the N. shore of Lake Su- 
 perior. 
 
 SHESHEEP, a lake on the Magnet- 
 nwan river, in the di-trict of I'arry 
 Sound, Ont. Lat.4.") ;is X..I011. 7!) 55' 
 W. It contains .sevenil isiiinds. 
 
 SlHNlMlOASRIVEK'.asm.illslream 
 of Cumbi'ilantl co., X.S., falls into th'^ 
 Struit iif Xorthumberlaiid at the moutli 
 of the Baic de Verte, It i.s navigable 
 for small lioats ami is fre(|ueiited iiy 
 alewives and trout, and a t\'\v s.iimon. 
 
 Sllir ILMIBOR LAKE, a largo 
 lake in Halifax co., N.S., iibuiit r>o miles 
 X.E. ot Halifax. Length iibi.iit 10 
 miles ; greatest brea'lth .'! miles. It is 
 of ail irregular shape, iiideiite(l with 
 .several large bays, and surrounded by 
 rich mineral lands. It dis(diMrgfS its 
 surplus water Honthwanl into Shiji 
 Harbor, on the Aihmtie coa-^t. 
 
 Sllll', or KXOWLES H.\RBOR, a 
 deep bold harbor on the S.E. coast if 
 Nova Scotia, distinguished by a white 
 clilf resenibliug at a distance a ship 
 under sail. In every jiart of it the 
 ancliorajze is good ami safe. 
 
 SHOAL LAKE, of the district of 
 Thunder Bay, Out., lies due .\. and S. 
 It is [i}, miles long by 1 wide and di.s- 
 charges north liy a stream Mow- 
 ing towaril ihe Albany rivi-r, called 
 the I'owitik river, and south by the 
 Onibabka river, which empties into 
 Lake .Vipigon. 
 
 SIll'BENACADlE, a principal river 
 of Xova Scotia, which l)Oniiisula it near- 
 ly divides into two ; after a N. 
 course it enters Cidiecpiid Bay. 45 
 miles .\. of Halifax, with which ciiy and 
 its harbor it is connected l)y a canal 
 ;50 miles in length. The tide liiws up 
 the Shuiienacadie 2.5 miles ; large ves- 
 sels are built iiiion its banks for 12 
 miles 11]). Salmon, shad and alewives 
 are numerous in its waters. 
 
 SIH'LIE RIVER, a small stream in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., falls into ("hig- 
 necto Bay. 
 
 SILVER BROOK, or RIVIERE 
 D ARC EXT, a tributarv of York river, 
 in (iaspe CO., Que. I'droleiim of a 
 greenish cohu" collects in pools on this 
 brook and has an od(U' which is le.S3 
 disagreeabi ■ than that of the petro- 
 leinu of ( )utario. 
 
 SKKENA,or Sl.MI'SOX RIVER, ^ a 
 river of Briti:-h Columbia, rises in Liike 
 Conn(dly, ou the I'cak .Mont. tains, and 
 runs westward into tiie I'aci'c, at the 
 head of Observatory Inlet. It borders 
 
 H ■,. 
 
 - ■ "i I 
 
 •i :r- 
 
 ua 
 
U, ' 
 
 sou 
 
 454 
 
 STI 
 
 dnrintrymrt of its course the sontli-cftst- 
 erti hoiiinliiry of Aliiskn, i>» iisccntl- 
 fd liy sti'iiincr-i from Niiiiiiinio for iicar- 
 1}' one linii(ii'('(l miles, ami iH o m' at thi- 
 roiitiMfo tlif Omitiica pol'i miiii'S. 
 
 M.ADf-: IJIVKIl, of Lahnitlor. See 
 Kii-:i Ma!ii Itivcr. 
 
 S.MrnrS ISAY, an arm of Lake Hu- 
 ron, near the »'ast(rn cxtiemity of (inat 
 M.'inilonr.u Island, extending itdand 
 G miles. 
 
 S.MITirs CRKIIK, or HIVKR NITIf, 
 of Ontario, a tnl»iit:iry of the (irund 
 I{iver, into wliicli it falls at I'aris. 
 
 SMITH'S SOUND, a body of water 
 formed at the N. extremity of Hatliii's 
 H ly, tennimitinf,' towards the N.K. in a 
 larjfe Kulf 1 lt» nnle^ in its lougest 
 diameter 
 
 SMOKKV RIVKI?, of the N'ortli 
 West Territories, a larf>-e tributary of 
 the I'eace River, liavinji itself nniiy tri- 
 butaries eaiisiiij^the Avaiersof the larjje 
 area between i'eace river and the Deer 
 ]\Ioii ifaiii'j,) runs from the W. eid of 
 the Lesser Slave Lake and Vellow 
 Hea'l Pass. Length abo\it IHOniiles. 
 
 SX()WI>AI<K, in Montmorency co., 
 Que., the source of the River Montmor- 
 cncv. 
 
 SUDEGOLCIT RIVKR. of Quebec, a 
 small stream ninninij into the S.W. 
 side of the River Matapediac, near the 
 lake of that name. 
 
 SOIK, RIVIKRK A LA, in Levis co.. 
 Que,, a small river running into the St. 
 Lawrence, 
 
 SOUTIIER.VINDL\?f,orBIGLAKr<:, 
 of the North West Territories, one of 
 the chain of lakes intervening between 
 the (.Muirchill river. It is upwards of 
 60 miles long by an average breadth of 
 25 miles. 
 
 SOI'Tir PETITE NATION, a river 
 of Ontario, takes its rise in the town- 
 ship of Matilda, co. of Diindas. and 
 after an irregular course of about I(JO 
 miles enters the Ottawa at I'lanta- 
 genet. 
 
 SOUTH RIVER, in Iberville co.. 
 Que., rises in the seigniory of N'oyan, 
 and after a very ?erpeutine c>iurse from 
 east to west discharges its waters into 
 the Richelieu 1 mile below Lsle aux 
 Noix. 
 
 S(»UTII RIVER, of Antigonishco 
 N.S., issues out of a ])re[ty lake and 
 falls into Antigonish harbor, in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is about '20 
 
 miles In length, 4') to c,0 feet wide 
 navigable ftrftor 10 mili's, a'ld fre. 
 ({iiented bv salmon. Its banka nr(. 
 
 well settled. 
 
 SI'A.MSH RIVKR, a large river ot 
 Oiifiirio, enters the .\. branch of Luki- 
 llnnm, about lat. 'It; 10 .N'.lon.S'J .'iO 
 \V. It-< banks are heavily woddeil. 
 
 Sl'KEI), a river of Ontario, takes its 
 ri-e in the township of Erin, co. < f 
 Wellington, and passing through 
 (Jiie'ph enters the Oiand river at Pres- 
 ton. It is an excellent mill stream. 
 
 SPLIT LAKE, of the North West 
 Territories, a iiroad expansion of the 
 .N'eNon river, checkered with islands, 
 and lyin;r about half way between its 
 head and estuarv. 
 
 SttllATOOK." or SQUATTRCK 
 LAKE.S, in Temiscouata co.. Que., arc 
 sources ofthe River Tuladi. 
 
 S(^>1'1BI.SK, a river of (^)uebec, rises 
 near the W. boundary of the co. of Ho- 
 navent ire and riinni ig S. passes near 
 the Quam(pu'rtic')ok mountains, in its 
 way to the River .Madawaska, into 
 which it falls. 
 
 STANLEV, ariverof Prince Edward 
 Island, runs into OrenviUe Hay on the 
 north shore of (,)ueens co. 
 
 STEEL RIVER, of the North W^^st 
 Territories, is that part of Hill river 
 between its confluence with Fox's river 
 and junctioi with the Hayes river. 
 Its banks are elevated and the scenery, 
 as it winds through a narrow ami 
 well wooded valley, is in numy in- 
 stances beautiful. 
 
 STKWIAOKE, a river of Colchester 
 CO., N.S., rises among the hills in 
 Pictou CO., and flowing down through 
 Upper, Middle and Lower Stewiacke, 
 falls into the Shubenacadie river about 
 miles above the Bay of Fiindy. To- 
 tal length about r»0 mih's, but not 
 navigable except for canoes, boats and 
 giiinlaloes. The latter go up about 
 f) or (J miles to the head of tide. Ca- 
 noes can go to its source. The in- 
 tervale and marsh o the river is very 
 fertile. The Stewiacke contains fish 
 of all sizes, from the iuiallcst min- 
 now to salmon weighing 2j lbs. 
 Smelts, gaspere.'uix, trout, biss, shad, 
 salmon, eels and suckers abound in 
 large (piantities. 
 
 STICKEEX RIVER, of British Col- 
 imibia, enters the P; cific IGO miles N. 
 of Fort Simpson after a course of 
 
 ai'f^ 
 
sue 
 
 455 
 
 SUP 
 
 feet wide 
 
 •:*, !IM(1 fro. 
 
 a buiiUa ur,. 
 
 ir^jc livor of 
 iicli ofLnkf 
 ; . \i)U.Hl ;!0 
 vily woiMled. 
 ii'iii, tiikf'S its 
 Erin, co. ( f 
 iiy: Uiriiu;,'li 
 river at Prc.^- 
 lill strt'iini. 
 i North West 
 
 IHinll (if till- 
 
 ivitii isliindi;, 
 liftwcH'ii its 
 
 QIJATTKCK 
 CO., Que., arc 
 (11. 
 ()ti('l)C'c, rise? 
 
 1 he CO. of Ho- 
 . passes near 
 ntaiiH, ill its 
 liiWiiska, into 
 
 rinco Edward 
 le Viiiy on the 
 
 i Xorlh West 
 of Hill river 
 til Fox's river 
 1 1 aye.-* river. 
 I the dcenery, 
 narrow ami 
 in many iu- 
 
 of Colchester 
 the liiU.s in 
 lown throiig'h 
 er Stewiacke, 
 ie river about 
 Fiindy. To- 
 liles, but not 
 :ies, boats and 
 go up about 
 of tide. Ca- 
 rce. Tiie in- 
 e river is very 
 contains fish 
 ;uuillcst niin- 
 !iiiii>- 25 lbs. 
 it, hiss, shall; 
 rs abound iti 
 
 f British Col- 
 
 : IGO miles N. 
 
 a course of 
 
 abniit .100 miles, ino of which are navi- 
 gable fur steamers. This river leads to 
 the rich {?old mines in the (Jassiar 
 coiitury. in the vicinity of \)ru^i> Lake. 
 JSTOC", LAKi;, in Ha>ti ijrs en.. 
 Out., i> about 7 miles in length lind 
 belwei'u 1 and '1 in breadth. 
 
 STO.N'E RIVEIl, of the North West 
 Territories, issues out of Lake Wolhis- 
 ton. winds throuifh several lakes, 
 ami idt'mately falls into the Lake of 
 the Hills \n part of its course it is 
 called I'orciipine river. 
 
 SroXEV LAKE, in Peterboroujrh 
 CO., Out, at (he head of tlieOtimabee 
 river, abounds with maskiiiniige, trout 
 and l)a>s. Tlie sceuerv on this lake is 
 Einiilar to that of the Thon.sand Islands 
 of the St. Lawrence. Steamers ply on 
 it. 
 
 STONEV RIVER, of the North West 
 Teriitories, the principal outlet of 
 Athibasca Lake, flows between mar- 
 shy banks about I'J or 14 mile-, and 
 then joins the Peace River. The com- 
 bined streams of both form Slave river. 
 STRAWBERRY BROOK, in the dis- 
 trict of Aljjoma, Out., a small stream 
 running into the east side of the Kami- 
 nistiquia liver, about .] a mile below the 
 mouth of the .Mattiiwa. 
 
 STURGEON, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, 27 miles long by (J 
 miles broad, connected with Pine Island 
 Lake bv the River Saskatchewan, in 
 lat. rit'N., Ion. 102 W. It receives 
 Sturgeon river, a rapid stream, 30 miles 
 long. 
 
 STURGEON, one of the chain of 
 lakes funning the head waters of the 
 River Otonabee, in Peterborough co., 
 Ont. 
 
 STURGEON CREEK, a small stream 
 runni ig into Pigeon Bay, on the N. 
 chore of Lake Erie. 
 
 STURGEON RIVER, of the district 
 of Nijiissing, Out., takes its rise in Lake 
 AA'ataganiasliing and falls into Lake 
 Nipissing It receives on its N.B. siiie 
 the tributary waters of tlie.Temagam- 
 ing, Tomikamico and Smoke rivers. 
 Near its mouth, on Lake Nipissing, 
 there is a trading jiost of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company. Lat. 4G^ 20 22 N., 
 Ion. .^'0 .3 W. 
 
 SUCKER LAKE, in Halifax CO., N.S, 
 Las its outlet in the Atlantic thmugli 
 a small stream running S. iuto Bliud 
 Bay. 
 
 SUP OT'EST, or SOUTH WEST 
 RIVER, issues out of Lake John in 
 l.'oiiville CO., Que., and fall.H iiilo the 
 Vamaska. Near its mouth it reO'ivea 
 the Little South West River. 
 
 SUl), RIVIERE I)U,a river of(^i.>- 
 liec* takes its aourco in the liill-t to the 
 S W. in the co. of Bellecha-se, and 
 winding in a general N.E course abmit 
 
 00 miles thrniigli a rich and fiuiifiil 
 plain, falls into the St. Lawrence 2!) 
 miles below Quebec. Its scenery Ih 
 beautiful in the extreme. 
 
 SUNDAV LAKE, a snuill hike on 
 Saliimu river, lo miles N B. of Yar- 
 niDiith, .VS. 
 
 SUNDAY RIVER, a smail stream 
 falling into tho Osgoode rirer, in 
 Meganiic en.. Que. 
 
 SUPEIMOR, LAKE, tho most west- 
 erly and most (devated of the Nurth 
 American chain of lakes, and tiiel:ir;:est 
 ex|ian.se of fresh water on the globe. 
 It e.\teuds from lat. 40 .'!.'» to V.i N^ 
 
 1 nd from Ion. K4 :\0 to 92 2i) W It 
 has Minnesota on the W. a i\ N.W., 
 Wisconsin and the N. jieninsiila of 
 Michigan on the S,, and ()ntario in all 
 other directions. Greatest length, 
 measured on a curve through its eciire, 
 from Tv to W. 420 miles: greatest 
 breadth liiO miles ; circuit about 1.7r)0 
 miles. Estimated area .'52,000 square 
 miles. Height above sea level '!:!0 feet; 
 deiitli varying frini 80 to 200 fathoms. 
 It is of very irregular shape, widening 
 towards its centre, and gradually nar- 
 rowing, jiartly towards its K. but much 
 more so towards its W. (xfnmily, thus 
 forming an irregular crescent, with its 
 vexity on the N. and its concavity on 
 the S. The N. shore is gcnenlly bold 
 and elevated, and extends about 12 
 miles, jiresenting almost continuous 
 ranges of cliffs, which vary in height 
 from ;500 to 1,")00 feet ; the' S. .-hore is 
 low and sandy, though occasionally 
 interriiiited by limestone ridges, the 
 most remarkable of which, situated to- 
 wards the E. extreniily, |ire>enis i\ jier- 
 pendicular wall .'100 feet high, bn ken by 
 nunieroiis caverns and piojecliiiiis, and 
 forming, under the name of the P'ctiircd 
 Rocks, one of the greatest natural curi- 
 osities in America. The cc itral portion 
 of the Lake is clear of islands, wliieli, 
 however, are nuiiieroim both towards 
 the S and the N. side. In the former 
 direction they are generally Buiall ; 
 
 m 
 
 
 'if r ' 
 
 
 !■■■ 
 
 I: 
 
-I 
 
 7^ 
 
 ■ i 
 
 * v 
 
 r? 
 
 
 .. if! 
 
 m f 
 
 SUT 
 
 456 
 
 TAT 
 
 but in the latter, several, more especi- 
 ally tlie Islo Royal, are (if considerable 
 diniensioim, a d ilo ij; witli the inden- 
 tfuion of the coast, atlo d good nhflter 
 for vessels. The water ot the lake is 
 remarkable for its transpan ncy,« and 
 derives its siiiijtlies from a ba-in esti- 
 riiHted at 10o,()0() scuiare miles, which 
 is ilraincd liy more tiian 200 sir. ani>. 
 About 3'> of these are of C(;iisiduiible 
 size, but they are almost all impe- 
 tuous torrents, interriqited by rocks 
 and rapids. The outlet is at the S.K., 
 by the St. .Mary's Strait, which commu- 
 nicates witli Lake liiroti lUid the i ther 
 grt'at lakes whose waters rench the 
 ocean, tlirough the St. Lawrence. St. 
 Miiry sSirait SauItSte. Marie) descends 
 22 feel in a distimce of three fourths of 
 a mile, forming a series of rapids, 
 around which a navigable canal has 
 been constructed forming the last link 
 ol' the c'lain of communication between 
 the great iakes, iUKi adding above 1,700 
 miles to ^)ur coast tiade. Within the 
 lake itself the only obstructions to its 
 navigation are the violent gales to 
 whicii it is subject. It is well supplied 
 with fish, principally trout, v hitefish 
 and sturgeon. The twoformer ariofex- 
 ctdlentqualily and have led to theestab- 
 IhshnK'nt of a numl)erof fishing stations. 
 The principal v^xport by the lake is 
 co])j)er, of which veins of great rich- 
 ness and extent have been discovered 
 both on its shores and islands. The 
 silver mines of Lake Superior are very 
 rich. Siiccessfid and most profitable 
 explorations are l)eing jirosecuted on a 
 number of islands and on the main- 
 land by several comptinies. The 
 moat valui'lile deposits yet found have 
 been on Silver Islet, where the yield is 
 jirolitic The boundary iine between 
 Canada and the Unit<Mf States, in Lake 
 Superior, j;roceeils through its cen- 
 tre, till it ai)])!oaches Isle I{oyal, 
 when it bends N., so as to give that 
 island entirely to the Fnited States, 
 and is then carried S.S.W. to it.i ter- 
 mination at the mouth of Pigeon River, 
 in la:. 4-1 N. 
 
 SUS^>EX LAKK, :"orth West Terri- 
 tories, N. of Lake Ayiiner, is the source 
 of l^'ick-^ or (ir'at' Fish River, the 
 theatre of many stirring scenes. 
 
 SUTHEIiLA.VI) RIVER, a .small 
 river in I'ictou co., N.S., falls into 
 Merigomish harbor. 
 
 S\VAMP7L AKE.in theNorthWe 
 Tei'ritorii'.^,giv es rise to f-'ilj River. U 
 its borders is Swampy Lake House. 
 
 SYDK.VIIA.M, a river of () itario, 
 rix'S in a snuiU lake in the tow isln'p of 
 lIoHand, co. of (irey, and flowing 
 tlirough a picturescine valley pours its 
 waters into the Sound that opens 
 northward into (ieorgan Lay. The 
 Sound, which foimsthe best natural liar- 
 l)or on Lake Huron, is 12 miles loiigand 
 5 miles wide and, throiighoul its entire 
 length is complet(dy sladtered It has 
 g(H)d anchorage gronn'i and consider- 
 able depth of water so tliai vessels of 
 any capacity on the lakes can sail 'ip 
 to near the mouth of the Sydenham 
 witli perfect safetv. 
 
 SVDE.VHA.M RiVKR, orHKI REAR 
 CREEK, a rivm' of Ontario, which 
 afier a course of about loO ni'les enters 
 the River St. Clair behiW Wallaceburg. 
 
 TA IU'Sl.\TAC,a river of New Hriins- 
 wick, fails into the Culfof St. Lawrence 
 about 20 miles N. of the .Miiamicln. It 
 is navigable 7 or 8 miles for vessels of 
 from HO to ino tons burthen, and fjr 
 small craft for 10 miles further to the 
 head of tide. Total length abdut GO 
 miles. Large (|uantities of loniber aru 
 amiuallv cut on its banks. It abounds 
 with salmon, trout, eels, alewivcs and 
 bass, and contains numerous beds of 
 oysters. The lagoons at tic mouth of 
 tjie river abound with wildfiwl. and are 
 visited sjiring and fall liysporisinen from 
 the province and the I'nited States. 
 
 TALAYORLE. a river of Quebec, 
 forms part of the River Ste. Anne. 
 
 TALBOT, a river of Ontario, takes its 
 rise near Balsam Lake and falls into 
 Lake Sinicoe, near Beaverton. 
 
 TARTKJO, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in the co. of Rimonski and runs N. into 
 the St. Lawnnice. 
 
 TARTKKHtSHICHE, a small river 
 of Qiubec. falls into the Tartigo. 
 
 TASt'ilEREAU RIVER, in the town- 
 ship vi' Bucklaiid. co. of r.ellechas.se, 
 Que., is one of th*> branches of the 
 Riviere des .\benaquis, which runs into 
 the River Etcheniin. 
 
 TATA.M.\(;orCHE BAY, on the 
 gulf shore, at the N.E. border of ("^iim- 
 Innlandco., N.S., is 2.1 miji s wide at 
 its mouth, and runs inland about 7 
 miles. At its N.W. corner it receives 
 the Tatamagouchc river, an excellent 
 trout stre.im. 
 
TET 
 
 457 
 
 TflU 
 
 lio North We 
 'ill Kiver. 
 ((■ lloiisp. 
 of C) itario, 
 t'lW 'sliip of 
 l!l(l flowing 
 ley iKJiirs it3 
 tliut opens 
 ) Bny. The 
 natural Iiar- 
 ilosl(>ii<rand 
 Dill its entire 
 •10(1 It lias 
 nd consider- 
 Ill vessels of 
 can sail 'ip 
 e Sydenham 
 
 • ]U(\ HEAR 
 tario, which 
 
 tn'les enters 
 \'allacel)iirg. 
 f New Hnms- 
 ■^1. Lawrence 
 iiamiclii. It 
 "or vessels of 
 len, and fur 
 iirtlif'r to the 
 til about GO 
 if liiniber are 
 It aliounds 
 lewivcs and 
 ous bed-; of 
 he mouth of 
 
 owl. and are 
 irisuieu from 
 
 1 States. 
 
 ( f Quebec, 
 }. Anne. 
 rio, takes its 
 falls into 
 on. 
 
 ueboc, rises 
 
 rinis N. into 
 
 . small river 
 
 rtijjo. 
 
 in the town- 
 
 nelhchasse, 
 
 elies of tiie 
 
 cli runs into 
 
 V, on the 
 er of (^ura- 
 il« s wide at 
 d about 7 
 it receives 
 n excellent 
 
 TAY, a small river in Lanark co., 
 Ont., falls into the Rideau at tiie foot 
 of Lower Rideau Lake. The town of 
 Perth is situated on this river 8 miles 
 above its mouth. 
 
 TAY UKEEK, in York co., N B., a 
 small stream running into tlie Nash- 
 waak, and abiainding with line trout. 
 
 TAXIS RIVER, a tributary of the 
 Miramiclii, which it enters G miles above 
 Boiestown, N.H. 
 
 TKMISCA.MINCIUE, a lake between 
 Ontario and Quebec. Lat. 47 HO N., 
 Ion. 80 W. Lengtii G7 miles ; breadlli 
 lij miles. It disehai'ges its surplus 
 waters into the Ullawa, 430 miles from 
 its outlet. 
 
 TK.MISCOUATA,(='winding water,") 
 a beautiful lake in a county of the same 
 name, 13u miles N.E. (jf Quebec, about 
 30 miles long ami varying from .', a mile 
 to ll miles in width. Its gonerat depth 
 exceeds 50 feet, and in some i)laces 
 as much as 200 feet. There are 
 uo impediments to its safe naviga- 
 tion. The N.W. end or head of the 
 lake is about HO miles from the; St. 
 Lawience, and the S E. end or outlet, 
 whence the .\iadawaska has its sources, 
 about 2S0 miles from St. John, N.15. 
 It is encompassed by lofty mountains 
 covered wiih thick wood gradually 
 descending almost down to its mar- 
 gin. Several large rivers run into the 
 lake. It abounds with lish, espec ally 
 trout and ]iir«h. 
 
 TEX .MILK LAKE, a pretty lake in 
 Queens co., N.S., has its outlet in the 
 Liverpool river. 
 
 TEX.N'ANT RIVER, in Halifax co., 
 N.S., is () miles long and abounds with 
 salmon. 
 
 TERRA NOVA POND, a lake of 
 Newfoundland, about l."> miles long, 
 has its outlet in the Atlantic Ocean, 
 through Honavista Hav. 
 
 TEUItES i!(».\lPrES, or MISSIQfJI- 
 M, i" river of broken laids,'') a river 
 of Quebec, rises in a lake in the co. of 
 Chicoutimi, and enter-! the" Satrucuiy 
 nearly oppo-^ite ("hieoutimi village. 
 A lake of the same name has its out- 
 let into the Grande Decharge of Lake 
 St. Jolin. 
 
 TETE-A-(;ATM;HE. (which in the 
 Indian tongue means the " river of the 
 fairies,"') a beautifd river in (;iou<'ester 
 CO., N.H. It is 25 miles long, winding 
 iu its course, and runs over a rocky 
 
 through a fertile C(juntry in the iienin- 
 suhi formed between Lakes lluron 
 
 bottom. It has 2 or ?> picturesque 
 rai)id3 and aflords first rate trout and 
 good salmon fishing. Along its banks 
 is to be found in abnndauee the curi- 
 ous jilant c. lied .Myra Cerifera, which 
 yields a whitish wu.x out of winch the 
 Acadians make very good camlles. 
 
 THAMES, a river of Ontario, flows 
 
 peni 
 lliin 
 
 and Flrie, and after a S.W. course of 
 KJO miles, enters Lake St. Clair. It is 
 navigable for boats from its nioulh to 
 Chatham. The city of Lomlon is 
 situated on its banks, also a number of 
 towns and villages. 
 
 THAMES, a small river in the town- 
 ship, of Inverness, eo. of -Meuant c. Que. 
 
 TEKSWATLR, a river otOuiario, 
 rises near the boundary of Carrick 
 and Culross, co. of Bruce, Hows ti^rough 
 the village to which it lends its name, 
 and joins the Saugeeii near Paisley. 
 Good limestone is fnund on its bjmks, 
 u])on which a number of mills are 
 worked. 
 
 THESSALON, a river (d' Ontario, 
 enters th< ,\. sli' "e »»f Lake Huron 
 ab ini lat. 4'; 10 N . Ion. SI! .'Jt* \V. 
 
 THEW EE CnoM RIVER, f the 
 North West T».'rr.tori»*8. See Great Fish 
 River. 
 
 THLrrV ONE MILE LAKK, a lake 
 up the Gatineau river, iu Ottawa c'»., 
 Quo., HI miles long. ainJ dtudded with 
 islaiuls. 
 
 TIIOMPSOST'S RIVER, of British 
 Columbia, tiow-- from ih-- ea8tvvar(| and 
 joins the Eraser at Lyttoii, isu tales 
 from til*' sea. This stream waters an 
 extensive section of comtry. 
 
 THOROrGIIFARP:, a short pas^ngrc 
 on the N. ide of Tiiniiy Bay, .NH.l., 
 between Random Island and Ireland'i 
 Eve. 
 
 'THPNDER i'.AY, a large bay at the 
 head of Lake Superi(»r, surro'inthd by 
 high lieadlands and islands. lorming 
 such a good and well protected harbor 
 that an ordinary -ail boat can ride 
 saf^-iy at anchor under any gale. The 
 shorrs are reiiiaikable for tiieir valua- 
 ble mines of silver and copper. 
 
 TlirXDEi; IMVEIJ, a stream empty- 
 ing into the N. shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, l.H miles \V. of the .Macrpie 
 rivei'. Sidiooiiers of;io ions can iniler 
 its mouth, at wliitdi there is a large 
 fishing establishment. 
 
 ;•>.«. ^, 
 
 
 W' 
 
 ^:, 
 
 I., til 
 
 r f SI 
 
 
 M 
 
TT 
 
 TOU 
 
 458 
 
 TRO 
 
 
 ... r 
 
 •<" 
 
 i . 
 
 I 
 
 ■■h 
 
 TTDNTSII RIVER a small stroam of 
 Cunibcrliirifl co.. N.S.. at tlie eastern en- 
 trance of the j)rojtcted liaie Verte Canal, 
 It is o ily iiitvigabl a short distance 
 fur sniall ve-^sels or boats. 
 
 'l'()I5ii,irK,a river of New Brniiswirk, 
 a larr.':e triliutavy of tiieSt. John, fallinjf 
 into tl)" main stream iihout hO miles 
 shove Woodstock, from tlie X.E. It has 
 its souree in tlie liiulilands constituting 
 tlie water i^IhmI itetween the St. John 
 rihI the (!ulf of St. [jawrence Oik- of 
 its main branches, callefl the Little To- 
 biqne, with a f^e'ieral south easterly 
 conrse, conneetsby a short portaiye with 
 the Xcpisiiinit fldwinp into the IJaie des 
 Chalenrs. From another direction, 
 through a very mgged and monii- 
 tainous country, a branch falls into the 
 main sih'am at the same point. This 
 branch i< ilivided i no twoand forms the 
 Campbell and Serpentine rivers. Tliese 
 Btreams form a junction 10 miles from 
 the main forks, from which the To- 
 bique flows through a rich and fertile 
 valley in a south wi'sterly direction 
 to join the St. John, a distance of il2 
 miles. For about 2 miles from its 
 discharoje it Hows with great rapidity 
 through a deej) rocky gorge. There are 
 said to V>e gold V>eariiig rocks and 
 auriferous iiebl)les on the Campbell and 
 Serpentine rivers. The banks of the 
 Tobitpie are heavily wooded with red 
 pine, and it presents some of the most 
 
 1)ictiires(pie scenery in the ])rovince. 
 t aboiintls with salmon and trout of the 
 largest size, and is much frequented by 
 the discinles of Isaak Walton. 
 
 TOLEDO, a river of giiebec. See 
 Tiibidi. 
 
 TO.MEFOBl, a lake of Quebec. See 
 Massawippi. 
 
 TONY RIVER, a small stream in Pic- 
 ton CO., N.S., falls into Northumberland 
 Strait. 
 
 TORHAY, a bay on the E. coast of 
 Kewfoiintlland, H miles N. of' St. John's. 
 
 TOHBAY, a bay on the S.E. coast of 
 Nova Scotia, 13 miles VV.ti.W. of Ca[ie 
 
 TOliTUE, RIVIERE LA, a small 
 Blreaiii in Najiierville co., Que. It turns 
 several mills. 
 
 TOl I'FE DES PIXS, a small river in 
 B''auce CO.. Que., rises in Aubert de 
 L' sle and falls into the Chaudiere about 
 D^ miles above St. Francois de Leauce. 
 
 TULUU RIVER, rises iu tiie tuwu- 
 
 ship of Frampton, Dorchester co., Que. 
 ami runs S.\V. into the Etcliemin. 
 
 TRACADIE, a river of New Brnn-s- 
 wick, falls into the (lulf of Sl.Lawrerice 
 bS miles N.E of Tabusintac. There i.s 
 a good harbor at it^ mouth for large 
 schooners, several of which are owned 
 there. A considerable trade is done in 
 fish, oil, shingles and lumber. The Tra- 
 cadie river is navigable for 20 miles 
 from its iiioiith for lai'ge boats. 
 
 TKEXr, a large river of Ontario, 
 rises in Rice Lake, co. of Northiimlier- 
 laiid, and after a tortuous S. and K. 
 course discharges into the iJay of (^Miinte 
 at the village of Trenton, <;7 'miles S.W. 
 of Kingston. Total iengih 71 miles. 
 It is the outlet fur numerous lakes sit- 
 uated in the county of Peterborough, 
 interspersed among pine forests, thus 
 allording all the facilities and natural 
 advantages for tra;isi)ortiug the vast 
 quantities of timber and logs that are 
 annually cut and driven down the river 
 and through the lakes to the navigable 
 waters of the IJay ot Quintc. T'lis river, 
 [lossessing the linest water p.owers in 
 Ontario, and v.-itli its extensive mills, 
 and flourishing little towns, surrounded 
 with a rich agricultural country, gives 
 wonderful activity to mercaitile, me- 
 chanical and manufacturing trades. 
 Tlie lakr's at the head of the Trent 
 al)ouiid with trout, salmon trout, mas- 
 kinonge, pickerel and oilier iisli. The 
 first part of this river is called the 
 Otonabee. 
 
 TRINITY RIVER, a small and rapid 
 stream, abounding with trout and 
 salmon, enters the N. shore of the St. 
 Lawernce, 278 miles below Quebec. It 
 forms a fine bay at its niouih 2 miles 
 wideand 1 deei), which affords excellent, 
 anchorage. 
 
 TRINITY, or ETERNITY RIVER, of 
 Quebec, ii small stream riiniiing into the 
 S.W. side of the Saguenay, half way 
 between Tadousac a id (yiiicoutimi. It 
 winds alo ig a beautiful valley, and at 
 its mouth forms a good harbor. Clifla 
 1,800 feet high, the famous Caiies Etcr- 
 niiv a 111 Triuitv, overha ig the water. 
 
 tliOIS riSTOLES.a river of Quebec, 
 falls into tlie St. Lawrence at the 
 village of Trois Pistoles. It is a pretty 
 stream surrounded by charming sceii- 
 eiv. 
 
 TROIS SAU.MONS, HIVIERE DES, 
 has its source iu the mouulaius in rear 
 
TUR 
 
 459 
 
 UTS 
 
 ter CO., Que, 
 lioiniii. 
 New Bruns- 
 U.LawreiiCe 
 c. Tliere i.s 
 til foi' large 
 li iirc owned 
 io is (lone in 
 r. ThcTra- 
 br 2u miles 
 ats. 
 
 of Ontario, 
 Jortliiitiiljer- 
 5 S. amJ K. 
 avoff^tiiinte 
 riniles.S.W. 
 ii 71 miles. 
 lis liike.s sit- 
 ter! )() roil j^h, 
 ore.sts, tliiLS 
 ati'l luUiiriU 
 ij? llie vast 
 )jrs that are 
 *vn the river 
 
 10 navigable 
 T'lis river, 
 
 : powers in 
 iisive mills, 
 , surruuuded 
 iintiy, gives 
 :'aiitile, me- 
 iiig trades. 
 
 the Trent 
 
 trout, mas- 
 
 r lisli. Tho 
 
 called the 
 
 11 and rapid 
 trout and 
 
 •(' of the St. 
 Quebec. It 
 nil 2 miles 
 dse.KcoUent, 
 
 RIVER, of 
 
 iuj:' into the 
 ,, , half way 
 juutinii. It 
 
 ley, and at 
 
 )i»r. (Mifla 
 ;'apes Eter- 
 
 tlie water, 
 r of Quebec, 
 nee at the 
 t is a pretty 
 
 iniiig scen- 
 ic RE DES, 
 iius in rear 
 
 of th.c .seigniory of St. Jean Port Joli, 
 L'Islet CO., Que., and descends in a west- 
 erly direction into the St. Lawrence. 
 At nbotil 10 miles from its nouth is 
 Lac dr.- Trois Saumons, celebrated for 
 its excellent trout tishiijr. 
 
 TROUI'.LESOME RIVEI?. or SIIIE- 
 GASII, asmallstreatn run iiiig into the 
 N.K. side of the River St. John, near the 
 S.K.i'nd of Mad.iwaska, N.B. 
 
 TROUT LAKE, a beautiful basin, of 
 inmv'iHc depth, at the head of the 
 Matawan river, near Lake .N'ipissing, 
 Ont. Length 8.', miles; depth from 11 to 
 20O fei't. 
 
 TRorT LAKE, in Megantic co.. 
 Que., lec 'ives the waters of the Hhudv 
 stream and a numb 'r of rivulets, and 
 has it-; outlet by several lakes and con- 
 nectinir (diannels into the River Clvde. 
 
 TROL'T LAKE, one of the chain of 
 lakes in Peterborough co., O'lt., that 
 give rise to the River Otonabee. 
 
 Ti;OUT, orSALMON TAIL RIVER, 
 of Kings CO., N.S., rises in Salmon Tail 
 Lake and Hows X. till it joins tlie Gas- 
 'erea'i.x about 2 miles from tin- Gas- 
 pereaii.v Lakes. It isfretpiented by in- 
 numerable sea trout, which are jireven- 
 ed now from reaching the lake by 
 liatchani's mills. 
 
 TROIT RIVER, a short but rapid 
 stream ni the North West Territories, 
 connecting Knee and Holey Lakes. It 
 has a fall HJ feet high. 
 
 TROUT RIVER, a small stream 
 7 mil's east of Moisic river, on the 
 N. sliori' of the St Lawrence. 
 
 TROIT RIVER, risesin Temiscouata 
 CO., *v'ui'., and falls into the S.W. tiank 
 of the K'iver Madawaska. It contains 
 agrear v.irietvot ti-;h. 
 
 TULAl)l,('.r TOLEDO. ariverof Que- 
 bec, takes its rise in a chain of .-mall 
 lakes to the .\.E. of Lake Temisoouatii, 
 into which it dischartrcs itself. It is 
 full of rapids and tlitlicult to ascend 
 wilhacuioe Lake Temiscouata may 
 be left by the Tiiladi and re-entered 
 some miles nearer its outlet after a 
 circuit of 84 m les through lakes and 
 stream-, in which there are only 4 miles 
 of portage. A large ti-ih called the 
 tuladi or toledo, very nuicli like a com- 
 mon sized codfish, is taken at the 
 mouth of this river. 
 
 TIRKEV CREEK, a stnall stream 
 runuiiig 
 Sandwich, Ont 
 
 into tho Detroit nvcr, near 
 
 TURN'S BAY RIVER, of Halifa.x 
 CO.. X.S., takes its rise from numerous 
 small lakes, and after a coiu'-e ot alxiut 
 2n miles, in which there is a fall of 12 or 
 14 feet, enters the Atlantic through 
 Turn's Bav. It is a good trout streini. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a beautiful basin 
 near the lie.id of the Matawan riwr. 
 di'Jtrict of Xipissing Ont. Length 4) 
 miles; minnnum dejith 1.") feet. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a lake on the La 
 Have river, in Lunenburg co., \.S. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a small lake in 
 Bellechasse co.. Que., with an outlet in 
 the Fi'iviere Noire. 
 
 TI'SKET, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 ri-;es in the Blue, Mountains.and falls into 
 Lobster Bay, on the Atlantic ci^ast. 
 It is navigable 12 miles for vessels 
 of 600 tons burthen, to Tusket village, 
 one mile below the liead of tide. The 
 river is about (iO miles in length. At 
 its mouth are about .'JOO islands, called 
 the Tu.-kets, many of which are well 
 cultivated, and afford shelter a id an- 
 chorage for small ve-sels. The Tusket 
 riv(M- and its braucties, many of which 
 expand into lakes, drain the larger part 
 of Varuiouth the southern part of Digby 
 and north-west part of Shelhurne coun- 
 ties. Salmon and alevvives are flu 
 princiTial fish which frequent this river. 
 
 T W A S 11 EG A , a ri ver of Quebec. See 
 Iwashega. 
 
 UAKANATSi, (" The Lake of Crook- 
 ed .Mountains,") a lake of Quebec, near 
 the great Lake .Mistassini. L-nfth 
 aliout :50 miles, breadth i> miles. It is 
 verv deep a, id abounds with fi-di. 
 
 liNlATCHOl'AN, and the UNIAT- 
 CHOUANISH, two rivers of Queliec, 
 runni ig into Lake St. John, .are navi- 
 gable for latge batteaux for many 
 leagues and farther up for hark canoes. 
 
 UUBIKUBATCH RIVER, of (,)u.bec, 
 falls into Lake Kigiiagomi, forming a 
 large !)ay surrounded by rocky moun- 
 tains. It descends from a succession 
 of rapids. 
 
 UUSALQUITCH, (" Blanket River,") 
 a river of New Brunswick, enters the 
 Restigouche 12 miles above Cam| bejton 
 after a S.W. cour.-e of aliout 40 miles. 
 Itafl'ord-- rare salmon fisliiiig. 
 
 UTSISSAGOMO, or VOMiriNO 
 LAKE, of Quebec, lietween Lake.s 
 Mwtassini and Ashuapmoucliouau, is 
 about i»0 miles in eir''unifer.'nce, full of 
 islands, and abounds, witblish. 
 
 
 m: 
 
 u: . *.n 
 
 • I- i 
 
 ■8j 
 
 
7T 
 
 m 
 
 hi : 
 
 
 f J't . P'l 
 
 |; 
 
 i 
 
 I'll 
 
 (m* 
 
 ft': 
 
 II' 
 
 WAB 
 
 4(10 
 
 WAK 
 
 VA CHER. r?UISSEAU i ises in sever- 
 al Hjiriiijrs in L'Ass'imjttion co., Que., 
 and running E. fiiUj into ihe River 
 L'Assdmption. 
 
 VAl>I\. laVlEHE, rises in a Piimll 
 lake in Ciiicoulimi oo., Que., and runs 
 info llie Sji)i:uenuy 1^ miles below the 
 River Caritioo. 
 
 VALLEE, (;REAT and LITTLE, two 
 river.s i i (Jnspe co., Que., tailing into 
 tlie (TnH'ofSt. La\vrei'"('. 
 
 VASES, or TOMI^TIOOBISH, a 
 river of Qiiebee,rnni)inf!: into the S. ))ank 
 of the Safrntiuiy. between the nioiitli of 
 the ( ■liieoutinii Viver and Ha! Ila ! Hay. 
 Fine spec mens of red marble have 
 been f mnd at its mouth. 
 
 VASi(;A.MEX()llE RIVER, in Chi- 
 coiilinii CO, Que., runs into Ha! Ha! 
 Hiiy, and is navigable for canoes to a 
 gren^ distance. 
 
 VERMILLION RIVER, of Quebec, a 
 tributnrvof the St. Maurice, falling into 
 its S.W" side 116 n;iles above Three 
 Rivers. Length about (JO miles. The 
 Iroquf>is Falls, 40 feet in height, are 8 
 mili'-J from its miuith. 
 
 VERTE. RIVIERE, rises in themoun- 
 tains in Temiscouata co., Qne., and 
 rnnuiug N. falls into the St. Lawrence 
 ojti'osite (Jreen Island. Its navigation 
 is obstructed l)y falls. 
 
 VICTORIA, a lake in the re.ar of 
 Hastings CO., Out., about 20 miles long 
 by <) miles wide. Il abounds with sal- 
 mon and salmon trout. 
 
 VICTORIA LAKE, a beautiful lake of 
 Newfoundland, ab()iit40 miles in length 
 by '■'> to -t- in breadth, dischirges its 
 waters on the S. coast by Little River. 
 
 VICTORIA LAKE, a large l.ake on 
 the i)ttawa river, in tlie co. of Poutiac, 
 Que. 
 
 VK^TORIA STRAIT, a broad arm of 
 the sea, in the Arctic regions, separating 
 Victoria Land ami Prince of v\ ales 
 Land from Boothia Felix and North 
 Somerset on the E. It communicates 
 N. by (^mnianey Inlet with Hariow 
 Strait. W. of the entrance to Wellington 
 Channel. 
 
 VIVERI RIVER, a small stream in 
 Vandrenil co., Que., runs N. into the 
 Lake of Two Mountains. 
 
 WAHIN'OSH, a river in the district 
 of Tliuedrr Hay, Out., flows into the 
 head of Wabinosh Bay, Lake Nipigon, 
 after a course of 3.S miles, in which it 
 passes through 1^ lakes, the largest of 
 
 which arc Wabinosh and Round Lakes' 
 each .3.] miles in width, and Oval IJock 
 4 miles in length. A south branch 
 of this river enters the N.W. angle 
 of Wabniosh Lake. It is a larger 
 stream tlian the .\'. branch. Thecouniry 
 thnuigh which the Wabinosh flows is 
 giner illy mcky (ftid of little value for 
 agi .cultural puriMises. 
 
 WABIQLEKOBINOSINt;, a lake of 
 Ontario, on the N. shore ol Lake Huron 
 La*. 40 19 \., Ion 83 2."' W. 
 
 WABOdSEKO.N), or RAIIIUT LAKE, 
 a lake on the Pic River, in tiie district 
 of Ali^oma, O'lt., has the form of the 
 letter L., each arm bring 2 miles long. 
 WAGA.MATCOOK. or MIDDLE 
 RIVER, rises W. oftheBaddeck .Moun- 
 tains in Victoria co., N.S., and falls into 
 St. Patrick's Chainu'l, an ami of IJras 
 d'Or Lake. Cold is found on itsbank^. 
 
 WACJANSIS, (JREAT and LITTLE 
 two rivers in Boiiaventure co , Que., 
 head branches of the Re-ligiaiche river. 
 
 WAIICOMATAGAMIXO.a lake of 
 Ontario, on the N. shore of Lake Huron, 
 Lat. 4ii 35 N., Ion. 83 19 W. 
 
 W AHNAPITAE, a river of Ontario, 
 flows out of Lake Wahnapitaeping in 
 lat. 4G 40 N., Ion. 80 42 W. <tu its 
 shores are forests of red and white i)ine, 
 cedar, tamarac and hardwood. The 
 soil isemiiKMitlv aijricultural. 
 
 WA UNA PITA EPIN'G, a lake of On- 
 tario, in lat. I'j' 4") N., Ion SO 4,") W., 
 about 10 miles long by 8 wide. The .V. 
 shore is low and marshy ; some parts 
 of its banks are covered with red pine. 
 It contains several islands and receives 
 a river from the N. 
 
 WAIIWASKKSH, a lake of Ontario, 
 on the River -Maganetawan, about 20 
 miles above its mouth. Lat. 4")^ 44' 
 N., Ion. 80- W. Shajie exceedingly 
 irregular; it is iud(nited by several 
 bav-,anil contains a number of islands. 
 
 WAHZUZKE, a lake of a circular 
 form near the head of the River Matran- 
 etawan, in the district of Nipissing, t)iit. 
 There is an Indian sugar bush at the 
 head of this lake, and some good patches 
 of hanlwoo(l hind. 
 
 WAKI.MTt^HE, a lake of the North 
 West Territories. ,312 miles N. of Mont- 
 real, 4 miles from Lake Chiliogoinou. 
 It stretches in a N E. direction ab(Uit24 
 miles, and is from i a mile to 3 miles 
 wide. On the vS.E. side the soil is a 
 suudy loam, well htted for agriculture, 
 
 
 ■m 
 
niu] Lakes' 
 Oviil Hock 
 nil liniiich 
 f.W. iiiigle 
 >! ii larger 
 Fhc country 
 )sli fiowg i.s 
 le value for 
 
 !, a lake of 
 pake Huron. 
 V. 
 
 1!1T LAKE, 
 tiie district 
 oitn of the 
 miles loiijf. 
 MIDDLE 
 icck Mouu- 
 mI falls into 
 mi of iJnis 
 II its liank^!. 
 il LITTLE 
 CO , Que., 
 aiclif river. 
 , u lake of 
 ake llurou. 
 
 v. 
 
 of Ontario, 
 itae|>ing in 
 \X. On its 
 wliite jtine, 
 pood. The 
 1. 
 
 ake of On- 
 SO 4.") \V., 
 The X. 
 ponie parts 
 1 red jiine, 
 id receives 
 
 of Ontario, 
 about 20 
 
 t. 4.V 44' 
 xceedingly 
 )y several 
 
 ofislands. 
 
 a circular 
 er Mairan- 
 ssiiifTj (hit. 
 usli !it the 
 pod patches 
 
 ' the North 
 i. of Mont- 
 ilioi^oniou. 
 in al)out24 
 U) 3 miles 
 ? soil is a 
 gricnlture, 
 
 I 
 
 "IT 
 
 r- #1 
 
 WAS 
 
 4G1 
 
 WEM 
 
 and covered with trees of a ffood size. 
 On the N.W. side there are rocky 
 r'iges, but i a mile back green woods 
 I J seen. Tiiis lake has an outlet in 
 Abatagoiish bay by a small stream 4 
 ruih's in Irn'/'h, 
 
 WALKKU'S LAKL, on the N. 
 sliore of Lake Huron, Ont. Lat. 40-24 
 N. Ion. Hli ;").") \V. 
 
 WALL ACL ILVY, a large inlet on 
 the N. coast nf .Nova Scotia, \V. of I'ic- 
 tou, navigable for tiie large-t ships for 
 above •; miles and for smaller ones 
 above 12. 
 
 WALLACE RIV^LR, of Cum- 
 berlatid co., N.S., fills i ito the. above 
 bay, and takes its rise in Folly Lake, 
 on the route of the Intercolonial rail- 
 way, as it passes through the Cobeipiid 
 Mountai is. Length about .'!<) miles. 
 It was formerly celebrated for salmon 
 ami alewives; but these fish do not 
 now fre(|uent its "vaters to any extent. 
 
 WAI?ATO\VAiiA, a lake of the 
 North West Territories, lear tlie source 
 of a blanch of tlie Abbitibbe river, and 
 on the direct water conimiinication 
 between Montreal and Hudson's J?ay, 
 by Ottawa river. Lake Temiscamingue 
 and Mo itreal river, whose source is 
 fomd !•! the waters of Lake Patqiiash- 
 gamu, which opens into Waratowaha 
 Lake. 
 
 WASHACUMMOV, a river of the 
 North West Ti rritories. See Clear- 
 water River. 
 
 WASHADLMOAK, a river of New 
 Bnmswick, takes its rise in tlie co. of 
 Westmorland, near the sources of sonm 
 of the rivers running into the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, and flowing S. \V. about 
 70 miles enters the St. John a few miles 
 above Helleisle, liut before doing so 
 it exjiands into a narrow lake 3(t miles 
 long, wiiicli is navigable for small 
 steamer-;. 
 
 WASHISACAIGaN, or LAKE OF 
 THE XAIIUOWS, a lake on the 
 Albany riv-r. North West. Territories, 
 N. of Lake Superior, about lij miles 
 long and 2 miles wide. The upper 
 divi-ion of this lake approaches close 
 to a bay on the X. side of Makohebatan 
 Lake. Washisagaigan was formerly 
 calleil G'oucester Lake, from a llud--on 
 Hay (>ojnpany's post of that tiatne which 
 exi'stC'l manv'vars ago at the Narrows. 
 
 WASH-SH'ECOOTAI, a bay on the 
 N. shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 
 WASII-SHECOOTAI RIVER, a 
 good salmoi stream einjitving into 
 the bay of the same name, in"^ the Gulf 
 of St. Laivrenee. 
 
 WASHTA\V0OK.\ H.W, o-i the N. 
 shore of t!ie (IJnlf of St. Lawrence, 5 
 miles N.W. of Little NataslKpian, makes 
 a goi d harbor. 
 
 WASSIK.MSKA, a river in (Jhicouti- 
 mi CO., Que., nearly as large as the .Mi.s- 
 tas-ini. into which' it flows. 
 
 WATEKHE.V, a river of Hie Xor;h 
 ^Vest Territ<a'ies, connects Lakes W in- 
 nijieg and Wi mijiegoos. 
 
 WATKRFlHH), a river of Nova 
 Scotia. Si'e I'ligw.'ish. 
 
 WATSHELSriO, a river ofSagucnay 
 CO.. yiK'.. falls into the N. slmw ,,f 1,0 
 Gulf of St Lawrence. It abounds with 
 salmon. 
 
 WAl'Girs RIVE!!, of Nova Scotia, 
 a small stream which falls into the 
 Tatainagouche Harbor, on the Strait 
 of Nortliumberlaiid, about 10 milt s E. 
 of Wallace Harbor. It is justly cele- 
 brated fur its salmon tishery. 
 
 WAWA(JO\K, a lak- of the district 
 of Algonia, Ontario, 8 miles from .Mj. 
 clii[)icolen, a harbor on Lake Siii)eri 3 
 Rich co[)per mines are woike<l at it 
 
 WAWANOSH, a lake in Lambton 
 CO., Ont.,about 2,0no acres in superlicial 
 extent. Tlie Riviere aux Perches runs 
 through it into Lake Huron. 
 
 WAWONG LAKE, a beautiful sheet 
 of water on the Kiver Kawakashgama, 
 North West Territories, N. of L ike 
 Sujierior. It is of a very irregular fdrin ; 
 its mean length and iireadth measure 
 <; miles from E. to W. and 3 miles from 
 N. to S. 
 
 WAYAGAMACKE, (J RE AT and 
 LITTLK, two lakes in I'ortneuf co., 
 (^iie. Great Wayagamacke is it miles 
 from the mouth of tlie 1} >t>>iinais riv' r. 
 It is 11 miles lo ig and 3 wide, contains 
 several islands, and is indented by- 
 deep bays. The scenery surrounding 
 this beautiful sheei of wi«ter is very 
 pictures(pie. The Little Wayaganiacke 
 is 4^ miles long by 2 miU-- broad It is 
 17 miles higher up, ati.l siirroMuded by 
 gentle hillocks, timbered with spruce, 
 pine, &c. 
 
 WELLAXD RIVKR .«!ee Chippewa. 
 
 WEMHROOK HI\ K in Monaven- 
 ture CO., gue., v)ne of the soure-!* of 
 the Restigouche. 
 
 *1'J 
 
 &i 
 
 I 1 
 
 ^•1 
 
 .1 f 
 
wm 
 
 402 
 
 WHY 
 
 '. 
 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 } 1.5 
 
 'I 
 
 
 I 
 
 il 
 
 1^ 
 
 .1^ 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 WEST RIVER, ill the township of 
 Port Daiiifi, co. of I'.o laveiitiire, yiie., 
 eniplie-s into Jiaic (ics Cliait'iirs. 
 
 WKST.or oJllO iaVEi{,of Aiitigon- 
 ish CD., N.S , Hows tVoru (^'ollfj^e Lake 
 into Autigonirih hurhor. Lcngiii aliout 
 20 iiiilcs. It is tVcMjiiciited \>y salninii. 
 
 WKST J{1VKJ{, (if t lie N'orlli West 
 Territories, flows out of Miisiigaiiia 
 Lake, distant about lOO miles from its 
 discharge in Uaiiiiaii Hay, and coiiiiiiii- 
 nicales by jiorlages, lakes and slreaius 
 wiili Al)l)iiil)l)e Lake. 
 
 WL.ST lUVEH, of Quebec, takes it3 
 rise in ihe rearof (/'iiatliam, Argentenil 
 CO., and einpiies itself into the North 
 Kiver at Lachute. 
 
 \\i;VM()rTli, the largest river in 
 Digby CO., N.Sj falls into St. Marys 
 ]3ay after a course of about '20 miles. 
 A heavy liimljcring business is done on 
 this I ivcr. 
 
 WIIATELY, a small river in Queens 
 CO., r.l'i.l., runs into the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence on the north side of the 
 i&land. 
 
 WHITE BEAR 15 AY, an inlet on the 
 southt-rii coast of .Newfoundland, about 
 12 miles in dejith. There a'e large 
 forests on its banks in whidi are bears, 
 wolves anil deer. 
 
 A\ JUTr; HEAR LAKE, on Ihe (Jatl- 
 neau river, 9 uiiha above iIk; mouth 
 of .Marten river, ami J,l.">n feet above the 
 level ot the sera. The timber surround- 
 ing this lake is of good size. 3 or 4 
 miles to the S E. there are rocky hills 
 300 or ^oo feci higli. A iiorlagc only 
 a 2 luih' wide separates tliis lake from 
 Hair Cutting iiake, one of the head 
 water.- of the St. Maurice. 
 
 WHITE FISH LAKE, a large lake in 
 Ott.iwa CO., Que., N.W. of Riviere du 
 Lievre, into whicli rivr it h;is its outlet 
 by a small stream running into it a little 
 below Lac des Saldes. The scenery on 
 this lake is very beautiful, and a remark- 
 able cave exists tiiere called '•The 
 Church.' The roof is dome sliaped. 
 and at the ex'.remiy of the cave is a 
 curious raised auiss of stone, called the 
 ** altar" fmai its >i range re-ambiance 
 to such : the tiocr is strewed w nli beau- 
 tiful li .e white s:ii'f'., and )'s the entrance 
 toil is very >nia'l, it is used freoiietitly 
 by hunters as aciimpiug place. In the 
 lake is an island very rich in metallic 
 ore 
 
 WUa'EFISIl LAKE, a pretty lake 
 
 on the Whitcfish brniich of the Spanish 
 river, on the N. side of Lake Huron, 
 On . There isa Hudson Bay Company's 
 post on it. Lat. 4G 22 49 N.. Ion. 
 
 SFir.w. 
 
 WlHTEFISIl LAKE, of the dis- 
 trict of fhiinder Ray, Out., on the 
 N.W. shore of Lake Superior, abom 7 
 miles long from E to W. and 2 wide. 
 
 WIHTKFiSH RIVER, of Ontario, 
 runs into the N. shore of Lake Huron. 
 
 WHITEHAVEN, a harbor of Nova 
 Scotia, 12 miles W.S.W. of Cape Canso. 
 
 WHITE LAKE, in the district of 
 Algoma, Out., ol") feet above Lake 
 Superior. Length about 10 miles; 
 greate.-t breadth 4 miles. It gives rise 
 to ihe White River. 
 
 WHITE .MOUTH, a river of Manitoba, 
 hills iilo the Winnipeg river, just 
 above the Seven Portages. 
 
 WHITE MUD RIVER, of Manitoba, 
 takes its st)Urce in the Running (or 
 Hiding; .Mountains, and running 
 through Rig Crass Lake empties itself 
 into Lake Manitoba, 7 miles troni 
 Westbfuirne. Length .iboiit l:-)() miles. 
 
 WHITE RIVER, of the di.sui<'t of 
 Algoma, Ont., enters Lake Superior 4 
 miles S. of the Pic River. 2fi miles from 
 its mouth is Mataniasagami or U hite 
 Lake, 18 miles long and conlaini' j 
 over :U) island"; O 1 this river are tuc 
 I'niliabata falls, one perpendicular leap 
 of .J? feet. Tlie country on either side 
 of White River is low, level, and well 
 tittibm'ed. 
 
 WHITE WATER LAKE, of the 
 Nortli West Territories, near the source 
 of tiie Ecliiamamis, has its outlet 
 through a rejiular rocky cliiism into 
 WiiKJy L:Mve,an<l tlience through several 
 lakes and stic;inis into Swampy Lake; 
 from wh' nee Hows the Hill Ri er. 
 
 WH VCOCOMAH BASIN, abeautiful 
 sheet of water in the island of Cape 
 Bivton. Hi miles from the head of.Mabou 
 harbor. Length in miles ; breadth 3 
 mihs. The coist is very irregular. It 
 ciaitains several islands; the tw > prin- 
 cijial are Indian Island and Mumiy's 
 or McN'eviii's, wliichii'e inhabits, bv a 
 k'W families. The Basin i^ iiavi_ liilo 
 to Its h>ad for ves>els of lie;iv ton- 
 nage. Niimerons kinds of hsli aoound 
 in i his basin at some seasons of tlie year. 
 The two principal rivers tlowing into it 
 are Skye river, s miles long, and Bridg- 
 end river lO miles long. The scenery 
 
the Siianish 
 jiikf Huron, 
 ' Ciiiiipjinv's 
 9 N., Ion. 
 
 »f tl)(; dis- 
 int., (Ill tlie 
 rior, mImiiu 7 
 ami '1 wide, 
 of Oiiiiirio, 
 [jiiko Huron. 
 or of Nova 
 Uajie Canso. 
 district of 
 ihovf Lake 
 , 10 miles; 
 1 1 gives riao 
 
 of ^laiiitoba, 
 river, just 
 I. 
 
 jf .Manitoba, 
 liimiiiiisr (or 
 id niiiiiiiif 
 iiiptics itself 
 iiiiics from 
 It 150 miles. 
 ! district of 
 e Sii|perior 4 
 S miles from 
 mi or \\ bite 
 coiitaiiii' J 
 •jver are lae 
 diciilar leap 
 1 either side 
 , and well 
 
 . t)f the 
 r the source 
 it.s outlet 
 ciiasui into 
 iwjrli several 
 impv Lake; 
 \l\ 'er. 
 . .iljeaiitifiil 
 id of Cape 
 ad of .\l aboil 
 hreadlli 3 
 retrular. It 
 le tw . prin- 
 id .Mil -ay's 
 labitei. by a 
 ! navij.ii>lo 
 heaV' lou- 
 tish ;U)i)und 
 of tlie year. 
 w'n\\f into it 
 and Hrid<r- 
 'be >eeiury 
 
 WIN 
 
 463 
 
 WOL 
 
 on the west and nortb .side of the ba.sin 
 is very bcnulihil. Hkye Moiiiitain is 
 1)37 feet liigli, and Salt Mountain 742 
 feet. Under Skye Mountain iron ore of 
 the best quality is abiiiidant, and under 
 Salt Mountain there is believed to be 
 larve deposits of salt. 
 
 WILLHTTS liliOOK.orTIlK COFN- 
 TY LINK IJKOOK, a river of Kiiijrs 
 CO., .N.S., rises in tlie Xortli Mountains, 
 and Hows south to the Annapolis river, 
 forming for some distance tlie boundary 
 line between Annapolis county and 
 Kings. It is celebrated for its trout 
 (.s'. /(//7//('///.vi, which are of large size and 
 verv free takers. 
 
 ^VIL\H»TS(J1I^;I•:K, near X(>wcastle 
 Out., on ilie t;. T. K. R. line, ivxteti- 
 sive iish-breediiig operations carried on 
 
 tliere bv (Jovermiient. 
 WILMi )T'8 LAKE.of Newfoundland, 
 
 is 10 miles long by 1 wide, and abounds 
 
 with lisli. 
 WINDECOOSTAX, a chain of lakes 
 
 of Canaiia, W. of Lake Superior, 
 
 connected by a small stream and having 
 
 ail agirieefate ieuTili of l'_' miles. 
 WINUIGO KIVKIJ, of Quebec, nins 
 
 into the St. Maurice from the N.Iv 
 
 about 4 miles above the (irand Detour. 
 WINN1I'K(;, a lake of Manitoba, is 
 
 betwHci) bit. 50 and 54 X., and Ion. 
 
 Od and !)'» VV. Length 240 miles ; 
 
 breadth r)o miles ; shape very irregular. 
 
 and !)'» VV 
 55 milc; 
 The shores are low and its waters are 
 muddy. (in Algonquin Wi iiiepeg 
 means "dirty water.") \moiig its 
 aiiluents from the east are 15eren's river 
 and the large and beautiful Winnepeg 
 river. Its only tributary from the south 
 is IJed river, and among its many trili- 
 iitaries from the west are Danp'in or 
 Little Saskatchewan river and the gnat 
 Saskatchewan river. It hasnoallluent 
 from the north. It discliarges its own 
 stirplus waters northward by the N(dsoti 
 River, through I'layCiieeii Lake, imo 
 Hudson's May. On its shores are several 
 Stations of the Hudson's I>iiv Comi^anv. 
 WLNNKPEO, a large and beaiitiflil 
 river of Manitoba, rises at the heigiits 
 .sejiarnting Ontario from the :'orth 
 West Territories, and Hows X.W. into 
 Lake Winnepeg. One of the sources of 
 this river is at Savanne Porta u'e, afier- 
 waids e.vjianding into Lac des Milles 
 Lacs ami flowing on as River La Seine. 
 The wh(jle up to Little Falls, about (;5 
 miles, is> "lavigablj by steamers, thence 
 
 to Rainy Lake, li? miles, it can only be 
 navigated by canoes. From the* be- 
 ginning of Rainy Lake to the end of 
 Lake of the Wootls, including Rainy 
 river which connects these two beaiti- 
 ful sheets of water, about 2ii.S miles, it 
 is navigable for steamers, except at tbo 
 (;reat Fulls of St. Francis. At j{at 
 Portage, where it receives the wateig 
 of Lake of the Woods, it assumes its 
 own name, and Hows thence into Likt; 
 Winnepeg at Fort Alexander. This 
 portion of the stream, for a distance of 
 about Ifio miles, has so many rapids, 
 falls and cascades that it is only nav- 
 igable for caiioes ami small boats. At 
 one place the Winnepeg takes the name 
 of White river, because ihe water is 
 everywhere foaming from the raiiid.s 
 being very continuous. The most re- 
 markable allluents of Wiiriepeg river 
 are, on the X., Little English river, 
 which em))ties Lac Seal a nl is tlie 
 canoe naite, via Albany river, to the 
 jiort of that name on Hudson's H ^y, and 
 on the S., the (diaiu td' lakes which was 
 fornit rly the canoe route via (Iraiul.. 
 Porlaj/e and Pigeon river. Vermillioa 
 Lake also drains into Winnepeg river. 
 
 WlNXKP_E(i(»()S,alakeofMinil()ba, 
 about 50 W. miles of Lake Winnijieg, 
 is 125 miles in length fn in X. to S., 
 average bieadth 25 miles It is a inag- 
 niticent sheet of water, navigable for 
 vessel- drawing 10 feet 
 
 WIXTKR HAIH'.OI'R, X' rtli West 
 Territories, i-^ on the S K. coast of.Mcd- 
 ville Island, Ar(dic Ocean. Lat. 74^ 
 47 2 ■ N.. Ion. 110 48 2 \V. Here Sir 
 Edward Parrv wintered in lHl!)-20. 
 
 WIPUS('(H>L, a small river in ("hi- 
 coutimi CO., Que., runs into Ha! Ha ! 
 Uav. 
 
 WlOn, orOriQri,alake of Quebec, 
 the source of the ('hicontimi river, lies at 
 the W. emi of Lake Kenogami. with 
 which it communicates by a short chan- 
 nel. It is of a circular form about 
 2r>0 vards in diameter. 
 
 WISCorAMATOHE, a laKe of ()ue- 
 bee, about ',\ miles long and of \ arying 
 width. Its shores are iiidenteil witli 
 stn'eral bays, in o'le of wliicli on its S. 
 side, is a .small island. T discharges its 
 wat 'I's info Lake St. JoiiU by tlie Ifiver 
 Kao'ss.i, 
 
 WISS'"SrorE, a river of Quebec, 
 runs into Ha ! Ha ! I5ay. 
 WOLF OREEK, a small stream ruu- 
 
 ii '.J' 
 
 '.■ ': I'll 
 
 
 i3 ■ 
 
 f- - 
 
 
 
I ' * 
 
 
 YEL 
 
 464 
 
 ^/^ 
 
 YOR 
 
 ing into the South River, in Iberville 
 CO., Quo. 
 
 WOLLASTON, a large lake of the 
 North VVeHtTerritoneSjDeartlie summit 
 source of the Clear Water River. It is 
 full of ishuuls, has ashore line probably 
 about 300 miles, and from it flows 
 two different river systems, viz : 
 that of Macltinzie River (Arctic), and 
 that of Uhurchill River f Atlantic). 
 
 YA.M ASKA, or RIVIERE DESSAV- 
 ANNES, a river of Quebec, 1ai<os its 
 rise ill lironie Luke, and winding above 
 90 miles thioujfh a rich and fertile 
 country falls into the St. Lawrence at 
 the liead of Lake St. Peter. Its navi- 
 gation is interrupted by occasional 
 rapids. 
 
 YELLOW KNIFE, a river of the 
 North West Territories, enterlngjGreat 
 
 Slave Lake after a southward course 
 of at least 130 miles. 
 
 YORK, a river in the co. of Gaspe, 
 Que., falls into Gaspe Basin. Total 
 length upwards of 100 miles. It is 
 navigable for large ships one mile from 
 its enM'ance, for boats 5 miles, and for 
 canoes to its source. It abounds with 
 salmon and trout. 
 
 YORK, a river of Prince Edward 
 Island, takes its source in Charlotte 
 parish. Queens co., about 5 miles N.W. 
 of Charloltetown, and flows in a S.E. 
 direction, skirting tiie town on its S. 
 W. side. Its whole course is about 
 10 miles, up 9 of wliicli the tide ex- 
 tei'ds. Its blinks are well settled. 
 
 YORK SOUND, an iidetoftiic North 
 West Territories, in Frobisher Strait. 
 Lat. 63" N., Lon. 70' W. 
 
ard course 
 
 I'S, and for 
 ounda with 
 
 MONTREAL TELEGRAPH COMPANY. 
 
 iNCORruRATKD 1847. 
 
 CAPITAL, 1 1,600,000. MILES OF LINE, 20,000. 
 
 Number of OflBoes, [including Branch OfUces] 1,100. 
 
 Thin Company Connects bytlie Wkstkbn Union Tklborai-u Company with all pftrta 
 of tbe United State.*, Mexico, West Indian, liuhamaa, Cuba and Brititib Columbia, and by 
 I abloB, etc., with all parts ot the World 
 
 Tariff to any OtHcM on this Line 25 CsntS for 10 words and 1 Csnt for each additional 
 v-ord. larifT between Otiices not more than 12 miles apart 15 Cents. 
 
 LIST OF MONTREAL TELEGRAPH COMPANY'S OWN OFFICES, 
 
 IsT January, 1874. 
 Office* marked thus • ure Hunwier or I'ratmtiU Offices, 
 As this Company is constantly opening new olHces, customers desiring to telegraph to 
 places not on this list would do well to enquire at the Company's ottices. 
 
 Abercorn Q. 
 
 Abercom Station Q. 
 
 Acton U- 
 
 Acton G T R U. 
 
 Acton O. 
 
 Adams N.Y. 
 
 Adams Centre — N.Y. 
 
 Aiiarasville Q. 
 
 Agincourt. ..., O. 
 
 Ailsa Craijf O 
 
 Alexandria. O. 
 
 Alexandria Bay. N.Y. 
 
 Allanburg O. 
 
 Allnndale 0. 
 
 Allentord O. 
 
 Alliston O. 
 
 Almonte O. 
 
 Alton O 
 
 Altona N.Y. 
 
 Alvinston O. 
 
 Amberley 0. 
 
 Amherstburg O. 
 
 Amqui ^. 
 
 Aucaster O, 
 
 Angus O 
 
 Antwerp N.Y. 
 
 Appin U. 
 
 Appleton O. 
 
 Arkona O. 
 
 Aruprlor O. 
 
 Arnprior Station. . .0. 
 
 Arthabaska Cj. 
 
 Artliabaskaville — Q. 
 
 Arthur O. 
 
 Aifsametquagan Q 
 
 Aston . (j. 
 
 Attercliffe O 
 
 Aultsville O. 
 
 Aultsville Station.. .O. 
 
 Aurora U. 
 
 Aurora Station.. . . O. 
 Ausable Forks.. N.Y. 
 
 Aveuing O. 
 
 Ayers Flats Q. 
 
 Aylmer O. 
 
 Aylmer Q. 
 
 Ayr O. 
 
 Baby's Point O. 
 
 Baden O. 
 
 Ikinsville Sta Q. 
 
 Bakers N.Y. 
 
 Bailnntynes O. 
 
 Ballycroy O. 
 
 Baltimore O. 
 
 Bangor N.Y. 
 
 Baru4:)iois Q. 
 
 Bark Lake U. 
 
 lUniaby's River. N.B. 
 
 BariiHton Q. 
 
 Barrio O. 
 
 Bath (). 
 
 Bat hurst N.B. 
 
 Batiscan Q. 
 
 Battersea O. 
 
 Baytield O. 
 
 lieachburg U. 
 
 Beachville O. 
 
 Beamsville O. 
 
 Beauharnois Q. 
 
 Beaverton O. 
 
 Bebee Plain Q. 
 
 Becaucour Station.^. 
 
 Bellamy O. 
 
 Belle Ewart O. 
 
 Bolle River O. 
 
 Belleville O. 
 
 Belleville G TR....O. 
 
 l.elleville N.Y, 
 
 Bells Corners ....O. 
 Benson Landing. .Vt. 
 
 Berkshire Vt. 
 
 Berlin O. 
 
 Berlin GTR O. 
 
 Berlin Falls . . ..N.H. 
 
 Berthjer Q. 
 
 Bertie O. 
 
 Bethany O. 
 
 Bethel Me. 
 
 Bethel Mills Me. 
 
 Bic .Q. 
 
 I irknellville N.Y. 
 
 Bismarck O. 
 
 Black Brook N.Y. 
 
 Black Cape.. Q. 
 
 Blacklands.. .N.B. 
 
 Black River Q 
 
 Blairton U 
 
 Blenheim O 
 
 Bloomtield O. 
 
 Bloomingdale . . N.Y. 
 
 Bluevale <>. 
 
 Blyth O. 
 
 Bobcay^acn O. 
 
 Bol8ov,ir O 
 
 Bolton O 
 
 Bombay* Corn'rsN.Y 
 
 Bonaventure Q. 
 
 Bondhead O. 
 
 •Bord4 Ploufre....y. 
 
 Bothwell O. 
 
 Both well Station... O. 
 
 Boueherville Q, 
 
 Bowmanville 0. 
 
 BownianvilleGTR.O. 
 
 Bracebridge O. 
 
 Bradford O. 
 
 Bradford Station... O. 
 
 Braeside O. 
 
 Braraley O. 
 
 Brampton O. 
 
 Brampton GTR.... O. 
 
 Brantford O. 
 
 BrantfordG T H...0. 
 Brasher Falls.... N.Y. 
 
 Breslau O. 
 
 Brewer's Mills O. 
 
 Bridgeport 0. 
 
 Bridgewater O. 
 
 Brignam Q. 
 
 Bright O. 
 
 Brighton O. 
 
 Brighton GTR.... O. 
 Brinston's Corueis. O. 
 
 Bristol Q. 
 
 Britannia Mills. ...Q. 
 
 Brockville O. 
 
 Brockville GTR...O. 
 
 Brome Corner y . 
 
 Brompton Falls U. 
 
 Bronte 0. 
 
 Brooklin O. 
 
 Browns Wharf. — O. 
 
 Brownville N.Y. 
 
 Brucolield O. 
 
 Brudenel O, 
 
 Brush's Mills N.Y. 
 
 Brussels (or Ain- / 
 
 leyville) \ 0, 
 
 Bryant's Pond. . . .Me. 
 
 Buckliorn O. 
 
 Buckingham Q. 
 
 Buctoucho N.B, 
 
 Buffalo N.Y. 
 
 Burke N.Y, 
 
 Burritt's Rapids . . . O. 
 
 *Cacouna Q, 
 
 Caledonia O, 
 
 Caledonia Springs. .0, 
 Cambray O, 
 
 Camden East O. 
 
 Camluchie (), 
 
 Campbellford O. 
 
 CampboUton N.B, 
 
 Canaan N.B. 
 
 Canfield {). 
 
 Cannington (). 
 
 Canton N.Y, 
 
 Cape Cove Q. 
 
 Cape Rosier y . 
 
 •Cape Rouge Q. 
 
 Cape St. Ignace. . . . t). 
 Cape Vincent,... N,Y, 
 
 Caraquette N.B. 
 
 Carillon o. 
 
 •Carillon Whf. y. 
 
 Carleton Q. 
 
 Carleton Place (j, 
 
 Carleton Place St'n.O. 
 
 Carlton O. 
 
 Carp .0. 
 
 Carron Brook, ,. .O. 
 
 Carthage N,Y. 
 
 Castleton O. 
 
 Caughnawaga; Q, 
 
 Causapscal Q, 
 
 Cayuga Station 0. 
 
 Centreville O. 
 
 Chambly Q. 
 
 Chanibly Basin O. 
 
 Champlain N.Y. 
 
 Chapeau Q. 
 
 Chai ing Cross O. 
 
 Chateauguay ... .N.Y, 
 
 Chatham N.B. 
 
 Chatham O. 
 
 Chatham Q, 
 
 Chatsworth O. 
 
 Chaudiere Junct'n. Q. 
 Chaudiere Station. . Q. 
 
 Chaumont N. Y . 
 
 Cheever N.Y, 
 
 Chelsea , ..Q. 
 
 Cheltenham O. 
 
 Clierubusco N.Y, 
 
 Cheatervilie O. 
 
 Chichester Q. 
 
 Chippawa O, 
 
 Church's Falls O. 
 
 Clarendon Centre. .Q. 
 
 Clarksburg O. 
 
 Clarksvilie 0. 
 
 Clayburg N.Y. 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 alff! 
 
 k 
 
 ■i- 
 
 i.:t ■ 
 
 fil" 
 
 '■■f'. 
 
 pi' • 
 
 
 J 
 
w 
 
 it 
 
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 M 
 
 (}» 
 
 'I !. 
 
 'I -k 
 
 »'iV'«"!j 
 
 ^4 
 
 •..^1 
 
 if' 
 
 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 « 
 
 (lavffMi. 
 
 Cl'lVonl. 
 riitiuii., 
 
 .K.V..!)r>>icrf Villapi' 
 
 (). I) •■: .Ii,;ichi 
 
 .(^.Fort ('ovlti«f()n..X.Y.;H:nvl<i >l>iiiT 
 
 .<>. 
 
 N.l'.. I»c. I 
 
 IIIH 
 
 ■ Cj. Furl I. ill 
 
 0.;i|a\vk(-liiiiv .Mills. .(I. 
 
 .nii'l'c.'i 
 
 rliiioii (). Ditrolt 
 
 A}. I'urt lrl<' StJili'iii O Mhnvki-vill. 
 
 .Mich. I"i>i t .lacked, I. 
 
 •ciit'toii Housi' (>. |)pxiT N.^'.Fnrt li 
 
 (I'Ti 
 
 .N.Y II 
 N.V.Ill. 
 
 Cliiitiiii (). I >i(.'!>iiisnii''< Lainl';,'.( ». I''(i\ liivfr »^ ildiiia 
 
 (I. 
 
 \\\ k'tniic ( I. 
 
 ..N.Y. 
 
 ifiia 
 
 ( lllltlMI 
 
 MilU 
 
 ,N.V. l>ir!>ilis(iii',s Lil^fSIni I. V'<>\ 
 
 (liiiliinvilN; 
 
 .N.Y. bull 
 
 .(>. I' iihkfunl. 
 
 . n. ' ili'[ril!!illL''l()l (1 . 
 ( >., l|('li(l('i-o|i. . . . 
 
 < iiaticodku (^..no'iii (). I r.'iiiklui ((.'Ilrrii 
 
 C'lialifOdki' St'ii. 
 
 .(I. i>.ni'!icsl('r O. riupklin Tall 
 
 N.Y. II( 
 
 Col 
 
 JdCMll:; 
 
 'Ixiiiij; 
 
 .<>. |)illl(l'l\ l,.UUlill^ 
 
 .<). l)'>ii/la-< 
 
 o. l>t.ii''la-ito\vii 
 
 .() !■ ii(|iiick-li 
 
 •pclcr, 
 
 •Ill.O. Iliini'ltnli 
 
 NY. 
 N.Y. 
 
 (ulxmijj; G 'I' 11 
 
 <'((lli(irii(' i>. DiavtiiM 
 
 ('Mll)i.rii('(,i T 11 ....(). I>ii ■-(li.ii 
 
 riilclii'sicr 
 
 .().!> 
 
 li'W 
 
 M 
 
 .(». lT(li;,'li-l)iir;.' (^.1 iIiII.-ImmijIi. 
 
 A). •I'lriicliiijau's hay,.o,' iliil-iiaif 
 
 (>.!||di lii'lajra. 
 
 <_> ! ll■.';ra;l^lllllJ(. 
 
 Coli'liriink < ). UriiiiilM). 
 
 
 o. 
 
 » lair 
 
 (iiiiaiio.|n<'.. . 
 
 
 ill's . . . 
 
 ..(>. 
 
 < iaiiaiioiiuc (I 
 
 1 u . 
 
 
 ...(). 
 
 (ianli'ii Hill 
 
 . . • ■ 
 
 .N.V 
 
 ().{ Ilnl ;iliir> Lail(lill)^-() 
 
 <> llolli 
 
 < 
 
 (i|llll''\Vri)( 
 
 < 'olllii 'Wdoil St 11 ( 1 hriiuiiiiianlvillc 
 
 . (). Driii'iiiidiKlvilli'. . , .(». ( lai'dcn lylaml o l|d|, 
 
 .(.I. (. 
 
 Cdlliiw liay 
 Cdltdu 
 
 . (I Iciart 
 
 , N.^ .'Imiliii's Ci-fc 
 
 -pc 
 
 .( ». (.aiiiican Mili- 
 
 .(^.'Iliil! 
 
 c^|llull 
 
 IniMhii 
 
 ,<i.;l)iiilii;- Cn-ck .Stii. .(). *(iailii( ail I'diiit. . ..(J, il 
 
 ml 
 
 ('diiil)i'i' (> Dam' 
 
 .1. (Ill 
 
 ('diiiln'i'iiH'ru ( •. l>'iii(ias < >. ( 
 
 ( 'diiid ii Kiiiid 
 
 Ciiiiiiitdii ^^j iMiiili 
 
 {Idaiptoii .Stii (J. ' Diiiit 
 
 (N)ii<'sto;ra w. Iniiiv 
 
 ('oiist'coii » >. I)'irli 
 
 Codk-tdwu < >.| l\a.At 
 
 ('upiMilui\;(ii .... N.Y'. Kasf 
 
 (.'dpctdWIl O. ivi- 1\ 
 
 I'diiiitli. O.Kcrlc 
 
 C'oi'iiwall 
 
 Cdiiiwall (J T K 
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 .(). Ivitn 
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 ill.j... 
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 Vlilxl. . 
 
 lin .. 
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 .Vt 
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 rvill« . 
 
 
 ( 
 
 ( 
 
 -AlilL-! ( 
 
 <). (i 
 
 ■tdWil (). I 11(1 1 
 
 •town <i T !:..(). Iiidi 
 
 I. ( icdrvi'Villc 
 
 ad 
 
 .N.ll. 1 1 
 
 iirci 
 
 ». (.ill'i-(l 
 
 ). ( ilail.-i'iic S;aiid 
 1. (il.aiiiilfii 
 
 t . I ilclH'dC 
 
 J. ( ilciicdc Sfatiiin. 
 
 ). (ildiicc-tcr O 1 
 
 .... () I- 
 
 .it. Inker 
 
 (t. lllVll 
 .(I. Ir.iKi 
 
 .«». In-li 
 .() llMlll 
 
 r.M,i 
 
 ). ( loilcncli. 
 
 ) (<( 
 
 .l.'iich Haiti 
 
 (). 1-1 • V 
 
 ».( i(Ml('!ir|i >t.iUdli. A). iilr\i 
 
 <'dti:iii Laiidiiij:. . . .1,'. I'.dwii dslmi-f,'. 
 
 ,N.^ . < idiid\Vnl)(l 
 
 ...<». (imhaiii . . . 
 
 ( dlcau Ci r K 
 
 ...«>. .Idii( 
 
 ,N.I1. .)i;.'. 
 . .(t. Kan 
 
 Cdtt 
 
 <\. raiil. 
 
 .(i.ii-:id..ii 
 
 iidiun iU( 
 
 Colli poy'.s I'.ay 
 
 Cdiirfland .... 
 
 Com t A iii;lit . . 
 
 ( 'o\\aii>\ illc. , . 
 
 < 'd wans villi; Jil'ii . .. ('•.' I'^ili'iihiir;; 
 
 . (^ l^hvardsliurj^ LiTI{.().ji.ioriii' 
 
 (,!.; I'luai; villi.'. .• () *\ioii!(r,s Liiiidiiij. .(.). i\ai> 
 
 111, 
 
 n < 
 
 ■ diivciiiL'iir 
 
 .N.Y 
 
 Ka/ii 
 O.KfiM 
 
 .().;KI;'ln 
 
 . 0.tl'',li/,,ili('t!it(iwii . .N.Y. ( iianli 
 
 .( 1. (iral'idii 
 
 .(». I ii'afidii .Station. ...<i. Kci'-cvill( 
 
 vintdii . . . 
 I.,aiiilin;' 
 
 ..N.Y. 
 
 •.'■ 
 
 (1, 
 
 itcr-tdwn 
 iii.Liddii . 
 ma 
 
 .M s..(^ 
 
 U' 
 
 .... < t 
 
 ma Stii . . 
 
 . . . . '1 
 
 II 1 dVc . 
 
 •-,d! 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ( 1 
 
 Ill III. . . . 
 •Mia V 
 
 (1. 
 
 ( 1. 
 
 "iiW.'.'. 
 liilc 
 
 o. 
 
 (), 
 
 ...N V. 
 
 I' )i< ... 
 
 II 
 
 d .'-diid . 
 ^■(■rtu ... 
 
 ....Vt. 
 (1, 
 
 .■( 
 
 (1. 
 
 tic 11. 
 
 »in \'i !('. . . 
 
 •II. 
 
 inuarKa . 
 
 (>. 
 
 li. 
 
 ilia/.aa . . . 
 iaiis\ilk'. 
 
 (). 
 
 (). 
 
 . ( 1 Kiiii'iivilli 
 
 .N Y. 
 
 < 'raii;liiirst 
 
 .o.iK 
 
 Craii 
 
 Kdaii (.i.iKld 
 
 Crary'"^ .Mills N.Y i Kinbro O.Kiianlon (>. Keith 
 
 Creditdii 
 
 .O.IKiin 
 
 Creeinuio (> KiiK 
 
 Cm>l>v .Mills 
 Cross'lliU.... 
 
 < 'I'dWIl rejllt 
 
 ,...(». 'Klin 
 ...O.^Kriu 
 .N.V.I i-:-e> 
 
 CmnbirliUKl O.i Kiol 
 
 < 'iiiiiiiiiii.-vill(> < >. I I'.vai 
 
 a 
 
 
 ro 
 
 (^>. 
 
 skillcn. . . 
 
 (I.J 
 
 riirix.'.. . . 
 
 
 
 J t 
 
 •stow 11 ... 
 
 
 .\ 
 
 ...N.V.l 
 
 ellllll. . . . 
 
 (.). 
 
 .N.'\'. < ilMtldc .AliM' 
 
 1 1 rand (iri-ve, 
 
 ,N.I> Keia|i',viilf Statida.(J. 
 . .(>. Keiiiiidii' 
 
 ( iraiii 
 
 i;i 
 
 Vl'l 
 
 A' 
 
 ivciiliiir 
 
 -t (I. Knil) 
 
 liivce-i I'dillt (^1 Kiiica 
 
 ( incmvoiKl (). Kiiiu: 
 
 *(ircn\ ille Wharf U. l\'\u.i 
 
 l>all 
 
 .N.l>.i Kvcrton. 
 
 .>lills 
 
 Daiiliy lOkl Dur- ( | Kxctcr. ... 
 
 ham) ) () ! KaliMoiith 
 
 naiuiciiioni ... 
 
 Danville 
 
 Daia ilie.liiiict. 
 
 (•rcmille iSiatJi 
 (jrillin's Cove. , 
 
 .N. Y'. (irini.-hy 
 
 . . .( I. (IroVL'tdii 
 
 {) (illeljill. 
 
 u. Kill' 
 
 (> 
 
 Iviii 
 
 . . (>, i'.inni 
 N.li.'luiUlicld. 
 
 Odd. . 
 ■hy... 
 
 
 
 
 nil. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tiai 
 
 
 
 -rii. (i 
 ■villo . 
 
 dim!. 
 
 T U.. 
 
 
 . (). K;ii 
 
 ilv. Oiielph (i r U (), Knapp: 
 
 ielll!',4. 
 
 .N.Y'.il'"ariu<jrsviik' ») 'lladlow Cove «». iviuiwiidii 
 
 . (^.j Funihani 
 
 .JIc.KalluT I'uiiit. 
 inirliiiij; Udad U. Kt'iieldii lalls. 
 
 A>. na;r('r>\ illi> ... 
 
 . (.i.\ Hitliluirtdii . . 
 
 . ( 1. llamliur"- .Station.. A >. I.acadii,' 
 
 .N.V. 
 
 Ai 
 
 . (.). ivdiiieka ... .. 0. 
 
 . II. Ka r.aiu ..... 
 
 I)av('n|)drt O.I Fcri/iis. ... . () llaiiiilt'iii . 
 
 Dci'iien 
 DtH'i KiviT. 
 
 .l».'l'iii;:al O.H 
 
 .N.Y.iKi-l 
 
 inijiidii. 
 
 W. 
 
 ^^ 
 
 H 
 
 A). LachiiR' .Iiiiiftidii (J. 
 
 .«>. 
 
 ac 
 
 UT 
 
 l)c Kalb .liiiict. ..N.Y.I KlesluM'toii 
 
 J^viuliiiifN.Y'. Hanover 
 
 .() Harn-liuri' 
 
 1)0 Kail).. 
 Delaware 
 
 ,N.Y. I Kletelicr (» liarri-tou. 
 
 .O.'Moi 
 
 eiice 
 
 .(1. Hani.-vilK 
 
 ...(>. -I 
 
 ...(I. K 
 
 ...(). L 
 
 .N.V, I. 
 
 1. 
 
 iclinti' 
 
 ■lield. 
 
 .(I. 
 
 Delhi <».; Font hill (). llan-ow 
 
 O. l..akc .Metapeilia.. (<. 
 
 Delhi Stu .. 
 
 Delta 
 
 Derby Line 
 Desert 
 
 . D. , l''orest 
 O. I' 
 
 .N.Y. Hainnvsiiiitli O. Kaiiilitun i 
 
 oriiidsa. 
 
 O. Ilai wood 
 
 .Vt.jForre-t t>,' lla-tin^s. 
 
 . .g.' Fort Coulonge U.' Hiivelock 
 
 .(). K;iiiarl 
 O. i^anc.istcr 
 C/. Laii.-UdW lie. 
 
 ,0 
 
•I'lirv O. 
 
 ■ I'lirV Mills.. O. 
 
 ■Mil.'' O. 
 
 llllH' I '. 
 
 .N.V, 
 
 (^1. 
 
 iilMokI (I. 
 
 M)U N V 
 
 II N.Y. 
 
 •r (I. 
 
 Inn N.V. 
 
 ifih (». 
 
 !(,• n, 
 
 ;l^'H •;■ 
 
 ■ Imiij; -N.K 
 
 il'> l.uiuliiiK'". 
 
 (». 
 
 rtiiii N.V. 
 
 uiiilin;; (J. 
 
 «^ 
 
 • r-tuwii .M'.-..l^ 
 
 i;;tliiii (^. 
 
 a <• 
 
 11 Stu •'. 
 
 t live (i- 
 
 .11 •'. 
 
 I Hi < '. 
 
 IKIV <>. 
 
 . . .' U. 
 
 nvk (». 
 
 lie N.V, 
 
 lis n. 
 
 i'liiul Vt. 
 
 •rtu ti. 
 
 (I. 
 
 (• tt. 
 
 Mvi ic '"■ 
 
 iinulNii *^ 
 
 (>. 
 
 /;;|;l . ( ^» , 
 
 nis\ilU' *'■ 
 
 villi' N V. 
 
 ivilli' *!• 
 
 I'.viili' 8tiitiiia.(^ 
 
 Idle <•■ 
 
 uuil. *•■ 
 
 •!)>• ..••"■ 
 
 11-11 *». 
 
 trdliu' "■ 
 
 t.'il ■"'.'.".' <l. 
 
 xo. (i T n... <). 
 
 -vilUi t'. 
 
 lolllll " 
 
 ulil »'. 
 
 ■1.111%' *'■ 
 
 ,l,.s ." N.V. 
 
 vlluii H- 
 
 11 0. 
 
 uiu W' 
 
 (lio W. 
 
 illO H- 
 
 iiii- .Iniictiiiu (J. 
 liiiii- Locks. . . Ai. 
 
 nil' *!• 
 
 lie U- 
 
 •li.'l.l >'■ 
 
 • .Mctiiiii'ciui.. ^^ 
 
 Moll '• 
 
 irk <'. 
 
 Mstcr " 
 
 ■ liiiW IK' ' ' 
 
 I,I.«<T n|." oFFK'KS— (.',>/,//»»/.,/. 
 
 N 
 
 l.iipraint' 
 
 l.'.\'-iutn|iti<iii 
 
 I :n\ rciii'c 
 
 Liiwri'iiccvillf 
 l.i':iiiiiii;;tiiii. . 
 
 [.(.■Irdv 
 
 i.piili' 
 
 I.iiinnx\ il'i'. . 
 I, i\|iipli!iini>. . 
 l,.-li.'vil!(' .. 
 
 I.i'vis , 
 
 I.imi'lions", . . 
 
 i.iii(Nay 
 
 I.iinvdod 
 
 I.i-lioii 
 
 I i^iTiir 
 
 •I.Isl.'t 
 
 I/Nli'f Stutloii.... 
 
 l,iM..w,.|| 
 
 i.iitit' .\rt'tis 
 
 I.liiydtown 
 
 I."iii!i'-lH)i'mi;;li. . . 
 
 I.nmloii 
 
 I.Kinldii (i T li. . . . 
 I-oih.'C.nl Mills.... 
 
 l.iinirMi'iiii 
 
 I.iiii:.'u-()i)il 
 
 I.Oli^r,|;il 
 
 /.I)\V 
 
 I,ii\v\i||(i N 
 
 i.i>\v\illp 
 
 I.iicaii 
 
 I.uciui (i T i: 
 
 l.iu'kiiow 
 
 I.vn 
 
 I.Mi (i T U 
 
 l-ymlcn 
 
 I.VI|{||lll|>t 
 
 I.v-ior 
 
 Kalis. M 
 
 
 M. 
 
 ^^ 
 
 A, 
 I) 
 
 v. 
 
 «/• 
 ,(^ 
 
 o. 
 
 .N 
 
 .M.ilisci) 
 
 .''Udoc 
 
 Miiiirid N 
 
 M.I Irid Depot. ...X 
 
 MiiiTojr 
 
 :\l;iitliiiitl 
 
 .M.illoi'ytown 
 
 MiiJDiie N 
 
 .M;ii!(.|l 
 
 ^Iai!fli(ist(n' 
 
 Manilla. 
 
 .Maiiiisville N 
 
 Maiiotick 
 
 ^I.iiisonvilh! 
 
 .Mar.i 
 
 ■Marin 
 
 .Markdal.> 
 
 ."^larkliaui 
 
 Marmora 
 
 .M irslivillc 
 
 ■^Iirtiiis N 
 
 M irtiii>lnirj( N 
 
 MasL'oiiche 
 
 .Maskiiioiij;t5 
 
 Ma-<soiia. ..• N 
 
 •M i><(iiia Springs. X 
 -Ma^sdii ('olk'^^t!. . . . 
 
 Mat iif 
 
 -'^I'lapi'dla 
 
 Matilda 
 
 •Ma.xui.ll 
 
 -Mcadowvulc 
 
 ilL'atbrcl 
 
 Mt'i'iiaiiii 
 
 M.'ll nil'. 
 
 >r"lr..>li..vi!l( 
 
 Mi'rriil<\ 111(1 
 
 Mcrriioii .. 
 l.Mi'toiiir. ... 
 
 IMcHiofs Mills i)- 
 
 I.Mi-fIs ((iraiid) <i 
 
 I Mexico N.V . 
 
 'Midland <>. 
 
 JMilaii N.ii. 
 
 'Milliin-i O. 
 
 Mildniav < ). 
 
 Millord' O 
 
 MillliMiik (). 
 
 .Millhrouk <>. 
 
 iMillhr.idk Stalion. A). 
 
 '.Mill Covo (,i. 
 
 iMille i:o('!i('s (). 
 
 'Mill I'diiit o 
 
 '.Milton O. 
 
 .MiUcrlon <» 
 
 Miiidi'ii (». 
 
 .Vlitrholl n. 
 
 .Molir's Corncr.s <». 
 
 >loir:i N.Y. 
 
 .M<pnktoii (). 
 
 Monlch.'llo <). 
 
 Monlival () 
 
 .Moocr'- .Imiot'ii .N.V 
 
 .Modcr's Forks .. .N.V. 
 
 .Mdori' (>. 
 
 .Mdorlii'ld (». 
 
 .M..riali (ciitiv. . N.V. 
 
 Mdil. y N.V. 
 
 Mdi'i ishiirir ( ». 
 
 .Morri'liiii't; Station. < >. 
 
 .Morton (). 
 
 .M niliiH (ti- I >. 
 
 .Mount i'.i vd;,'es. ...«». 
 
 Mount I'.lirin < >. 
 
 V.'.Moniit Forest <> 
 
 .V.lNapallee () 
 
 t,>.jNai)ani'r (iT U <> 
 
 ,<).'.\apieivil,e t». 
 
 .«>. Nenstadt o. 
 
 . V ! Newlxiro t ». 
 
 .O.JNewlmrf,' <> 
 
 ,<t.|N('\vbnrv O 
 
 .(>. New CaVlisIc 
 V. Newca-tle... 
 .0.|Ne\vi'a-;t!e (i 
 ^^ I Newcastle.. . 
 ,(>. New Dundee 
 tJ.JNew {•".(liiiliiii 
 .New (ila..','ow . 
 aer 
 
 (} 
 
 (> 
 
 r R .<> 
 ... \.i'. 
 
 i). 
 
 . () 
 (> 
 
 .Me 
 
 h. 
 
 .(• jNew ( il'iiu* 
 
 .O.jNew lliilnliiuj,'. (>, 
 
 () ;New Haven N.V. 
 
 V.i 'Ne^V Liverpool . . . (^>. 
 
 V ;New I.'iwell <), 
 
 (2. i Newmarket (), 
 
 A). Newmarkel Station.!), 
 .V. Newport .... i) 
 
 Y. Newport Stat'on .Vt. 
 Ai. New Iticlinidud . A} 
 
 .t^ Newt.oiville <>, 
 
 , ti.'Niajrn-a (>. 
 
 O.^NielidJviUe N.V, 
 
 .U.'Niedlet (,». 
 
 <).:.VicolHtoii (). 
 
 ,U. Norlblk N.V. 
 
 NdrtM (iower . . ().' 
 N irlll l\ep, el 1 1 : 
 
 Noiili s:rail .rd.\ H 
 .'Vdilli Ti'.v ..\'t. 
 
 :<oMli \Vak"lieId...t; 
 
 Ndrtli V am ili . .Me. 
 
 Norton >Iills Vi. 
 
 Norton I'diid ... \'i 
 
 \drval (I 
 
 \or\al Station o 
 
 Ndrwieti (). 
 
 Noi wood ' '. 
 
 Nottawa (^ 
 
 N'olivelie (J 
 
 (taUville (). 
 
 Oak wo d (> 
 
 ()de.--a <» 
 
 » )>."leli>ieir;,' N. V . 
 
 t >il Sprini^s «). 
 
 Ulnar N.V. 
 
 ( tmeinee (). 
 
 Dliieiiiee Statnni... (> 
 
 ()iiiii,i:evil'e O. 
 
 ( irehiiniville < i. 
 
 (»ii!!ia O. 
 
 (iriiiia Station ( ». 
 
 (hlii-to\Ml (J. 
 
 llrono O. 
 
 O'^'OIKh^. ... ( » 
 
 i)-lia wa (). 
 
 u^liawa Ci I' U O. 
 
 OM'.e-ro N.V 
 
 Ottawa o 
 
 oiterville <». 
 
 ( tweii Sound O. 
 
 Oxendeii O. 
 
 o.\l'ord ...Me. 
 
 Oxl'ird o 
 
 • I'al"..; {). 
 
 I'ai^ley O 
 
 I'akeiiliam O. 
 
 I'al;iier-1dn O 
 
 I'apineain i'lo (^. 
 
 I'.iris (i {■ l{ O. 
 
 I'.iri- li W U (> 
 
 :l'''>i- Town. !►. 
 
 I'arl^liviije ,N.Y 
 
 I'ark Hill U. 
 
 I'fi!-k Ilill Station ..o. 
 
 I'.irrv Soaial O. 
 
 I'a-peliiac {} 
 
 ■ I'aion's Cove (i 
 
 i'atter-on O. 
 
 '. M'aul Siiiitli'.s . ..N.V. 
 
 I'eclle (^ 
 
 reinl)i'oke O. 
 
 l'eliet;in.;llislielie . .(). 
 i'"liili~ula (iaspe. ..(,>, 
 
 I'erce {1 
 
 I'ereh o 
 
 I'errv O 
 
 I'ertti O 
 
 I'ern N.V. 
 
 I'eterboro ( ). 
 
 I'eter-hlir^' <» 
 
 I'etewawa .o 
 
 I'etrolia O. 
 
 i'etwurfli o. 
 
 I'liiladelphia N.V. 
 
 I'liillip>liiirjr <>. 
 
 I'ielanouk '. t^. 
 
 I'iotuu O. 
 
 I'i.'.pMnf \ V. 
 
 rieiTep't Vfaimr..N. ^ . 
 IMerr"\l I.' MilN.. A\. 
 
 I'ierre* jM,, \'il||i;{(«,,(^, 
 I'l.liif '.'eliet . . . O, 
 
 l'I..M-lllU'..r N.V . 
 
 I I,'ilt*vil|e ... . O. 
 I'le si. N.V . 
 
 I'oint ( laoe . , . 1^. 
 
 'I'i'inI Kami ( t 
 
 I'dint !'oilniii> (J. 
 
 I' lint I,e\ i {) 
 
 I'oint S| I'eler . . i) 
 I'okrneMi.he . N.lV 
 I'orta;.'edii I'lrl . Kt. 
 
 l'orl'ii.'e III, ad o. 
 
 I'drl \llierf n. 
 
 I'm t Itip well o. 
 
 j'ort Cullidine o 
 
 i'ort Credit o. 
 
 •I'di-t Dalln.n-ie .. .o. 
 
 I'ort Dmie' t_>. 
 
 •Tort |)ai-lin;toii . iV 
 
 i'drl !»dver o 
 
 I'dlt Kl Mil (t. 
 
 I'ort Henry .N.V. 
 
 I'ort Hop" n. 
 
 I'ort lliipe <i 'I' i: o 
 I'di'l HiM-dii .... Mii'li. 
 I'driland ... ..Me. 
 I'lirtlaiiil o I' i; Me. 
 
 I'lel I.evdell N V 
 
 I'l.it MiteaUe n 
 
 I'orliieiiC o. 
 
 I'dlt I'erry (V 
 
 [I'diT Kolii'ii-on (I. 
 
 'I'di-t Kowaii o. 
 
 ; I'ort l,'ye|>e o. 
 
 I I'(..-ISIeo|itll O. 
 
 I I'ort S' inley O 
 
 II' .ri Kiiioti ' . . . . O. 
 iM'ort Wliitliv ... o. 
 I'dt-laiii . ." ....N.V . 
 !l' .idaiii .laiictn.N. V. 
 IPre-^cotr o. 
 
 I I're^cof! .lulictioli ( ». 
 
 I'l-e-cott Wharf ' ». 
 
 I'ri'-"pie |..i|e ... . ( ». 
 
 !ri'e,>ton I ». 
 
 i I'liee"- CoVO (J 
 
 il'r.eeMlle O. 
 
 jl'rinee .Mlierf O. 
 
 ' I'l ilieetdii ( >. 
 
 !l'rovpcel Hole], I 
 
 Sariiiiae Lake ) N.V. 
 I|''ila<ki.. N.V. 
 
 (JUelieL- (^>. 
 
 (Jiieen^tdti . ( t. 
 
 t,>iieeii>\ ille ( ). 
 
 < j lio yt. 
 
 ii'awdi.n 1,1 . 
 
 l.'aviiiiinihi^le. ...N.V . 
 ■I.'eillonl N.V. 
 
 I.'edwodd N.V. 
 
 I.'enl'pW (I. 
 
 I.'ciilrew Sto 1 ' 
 
 l{en-si'laer I- ail-. .\. V . 
 
 "ItepellliL'liy (>. 
 
 Kielil'oril . .' \t. 
 
 KieldlnK'to N.I'.. 
 
 Kirhland - N.V. 
 
 Kiclimoiid »i 
 
 
 ! j'V- \ I., '. 
 
 I'V 
 
 i . 
 ■ ■ ' 111 
 
 I it ; 
 
 I'll 
 
 .1 • 1 
 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 ilM ilM 
 m ||||22 
 
 li£ 1 2.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 1.25 1.4 1 6 
 
 
 ■• 6" 
 
 ► 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 

 i-? 
 
LIST OF Oi'FWES—Contitmed. 
 
 n 
 
 •* 
 
 J 
 
 i 
 
 IMclimond lllll O. 
 
 IMcliinuiiaililliit'ii.O. 
 
 Itiolivilld N.Y. 
 
 UichvilleYilUge.N.Y. 
 
 Itidmubtn O 
 
 iiidgiowu O. 
 
 ICiKUud U. 
 
 iCiniuuakI Q. 
 
 iriviTltoaudetto... O. 
 
 Uiver David U. 
 
 It. dti Loup, vn hM Q. 
 !t dii l^otip, uii liMUt.Q. 
 IC. duLuupUTU .<^. 
 Uivit're du Luupllj. 
 
 Wlmrf I 
 
 IUviir« Ouelto Q. 
 
 Uuaclio'K I'oiut VI. 
 
 UtHskinghani U 
 
 Kockland O. 
 
 Kockwuod O 
 
 KocoTiont O. 
 
 KuiM«au O. 
 
 Kuthtwr O 
 
 KouHe'H Point.... N.Y. 
 
 Koxton Fallrt Q. 
 
 •ISoyalUoUilNiag'aO. 
 
 UtiaMli N.V. 
 
 KuMla,CI"A)nCo.>;.Y. 
 
 Kutlivpii U. 
 
 ^ackvlts '/larbor.Jf.Y. 
 
 MttckvlUc. M.B. 
 
 firtiltnonville O. 
 
 8ui>dllill N.Y. 
 
 Hand I'oiiit O. 
 
 .Siiiidwivh O. 
 
 Siiiidy Itay U. 
 
 hnudy (reek N.Y. 
 
 Siiraiiuc N.Y. 
 
 t'arnia O. 
 
 »aiiiiuOTU O. 
 
 Suarboro'. ... O. 
 
 dcliotnbbrg O. 
 
 Ucotlaud O. 
 
 »eaforth U. 
 
 Sebringville O. 
 
 8o«>ley^ Bay O. 
 
 Sdby O. 
 
 Svveni Bridge U. 
 
 miakeoptwn' O. 
 
 bliannuiivtllH O. 
 
 8liauiionvilltt Stii.. . U 
 
 8liarou U. 
 
 ^Iiudiac M.U. 
 
 81ierbrouke Q. 
 
 bliurbrooke 8tNtlon.(4. 
 
 tiliigawake Q, 
 
 Shingle Creek... .N.Y. 
 
 Sorel Q. 
 
 6outbam ptou U. 
 
 South Bay O- 
 
 ttoutb Durham; . . . . Q. 
 South MuuQtain...O 
 
 South Paria Me. 
 
 Sparta O. 
 
 SpcneervIKe O. 
 
 Springflnid O. 
 
 Staubridge Station. U. 
 
 SUnfold U. 
 
 StaiiHtcad Q. 
 
 Stapleton U. 
 
 Stark Water..,. N.li. 
 
 ^tayner O. 
 
 Siirling U. 
 
 SlittPville U 
 
 Stockholm DepolN.Y 
 
 StoneHeld Q. 
 
 StottMville o. 
 
 Stoufl\ille O 
 
 atnttlord O. 
 
 Stratford, UTB.. O 
 Stmthroy U. 
 
 StrathroyStatiou..U. 
 SlreetDville : O. 
 
 Stukcley Milln Q. 
 
 .Mimmer8tpwn ....<». 
 
 Sundmland .O. 
 
 "Uttun. O 
 
 Sutton FlatiiSt'n...Q, 
 
 Swet'tobnrg U 
 
 Sydenham (J, 
 
 St Alexander Q 
 
 St Aloxia g. 
 
 St Andrews H- 
 
 *S. Anne Bout, do 
 II»l^ 
 
 St Anne Bout, de 
 I'ldeSU 
 
 St Aiinu la r4rade..U, 
 
 St Anii«> la PocatiSreQ. 
 
 St Armnnd Q. 
 
 St Bruno Q. 
 
 St father, ues O. 
 
 StCiSlecitin Q. 
 
 St (jharles J. 
 
 St Charles, en baa. .Q. 
 
 at Cuthburt H. 
 
 St Uuniini«iue <4. 
 
 St Edouara U, 
 
 St Esprit Q. 
 
 St KuMtache O. 
 
 StKlavi<i....' g 
 
 StKranciHOTR.... 
 
 St Fran9ola du Lao 
 
 St. deorge 
 
 St. Uermain 
 
 Q. 
 
 St John's Q, 
 
 St. Jullvn Q. 
 
 StLambel't u. 
 
 St Lin Q. 
 
 8t Mary's...^ O. 
 
 8tMary'8UTR....ti. 
 
 •StNlehoa* Q. 
 
 StOoUve Vt. 
 
 StOun* g. 
 
 StPafohnl Q. 
 
 St Plerrodu Sud...g. 
 St. Uochi do I'Aclii- 
 
 gan g. 
 
 St Komnald Q. 
 
 St UoM> g. 
 
 St Scholantique g. 
 
 St Tli6r^ g. 
 
 StThGuwit U. 
 
 St'n.umaH g. 
 
 St.Valliire g. 
 
 St Vincent de Puul.g. 
 
 St WllliamB U. 
 
 Tiimworth U. 
 
 lara O. 
 
 Tartigon 6. 
 
 Tavtatock U. 
 
 Teeawater O, 
 
 Terrebonne Q 
 
 niameitville O. 
 
 Tliereaa N Y. 
 
 Tliombury U. 
 
 Tliornd&le O. 
 
 Thomliiil O. 
 
 ThornI- ill Station... O. 
 
 Thorold U. 
 
 'I'huuaand lal'd I 
 
 H'atf.AlexllaylN.Y. 
 Three Uilu Bay..N Y. 
 
 Three Uivera g. 
 
 Thuno O. 
 
 Ticonderoga N.i. 
 
 Tilaouburg O. 
 
 Tiverton O. 
 
 Toronto O. 
 
 rottenham O. 
 
 Fracadie N.B. 
 
 Trenton O. 
 
 Trenton GTB O. 
 
 Troia Piatolea 
 Trola Piatolea Stn 
 Turin 
 
 rwced. O. 
 
 ■'■t 
 
 N.Y. 
 
 ...O. 
 
 Tyendinam O. 
 
 Tyroounen O 
 
 Shippegnu N.B. 
 
 Sidney U. St Ur«goire . 
 
 Simcoe O.St UaiUaume 
 
 Siugliampton O. |St Henri 
 
 Six Porlugea 
 
 •Skead'a Miila 
 
 Smith'a Falia .O. 8t Hyacinthe, 
 
 Smllhfltild U. 
 
 Smitli'a Falla St'n, O. 
 
 Smith'a Milla Q. 
 
 SmithviUe O 
 
 Soixante .....O. 
 
 Soubra O. 
 
 8; 
 
 I 
 
 Q.IStUtlairn g. 
 
 O. St Hubert g. 
 
 St Hyacinthe. g. 
 
 StJucoba 0. 
 
 St Jaequea. Q. 
 
 St Janvier g, 
 
 8t Jean Baptlkte) 
 near BContreal.. ) Q. 
 Jean Port Joli 
 
 Someraet ({. St Jerome. 
 
 :t 
 
 l^rrone O 
 
 Lnderwood U. 
 
 Union O. 
 
 Unionville. .«• O. 
 
 Upp.Brewer'a Milla O. 
 Upper Wakefield... g. 
 
 Upton 
 
 Uraule Milla 
 Uxbridge . . 
 
 Vallejteld g 
 
 VanBmgh O. 
 
 VankleekHlU O. 
 
 Varennea Q. 
 
 Varna O. 
 
 Vaudreuil g 
 
 Veroherea g. 
 
 VietoriaFarm Q. 
 
 
 Victoria Boad o. 
 
 Vienna o 
 
 Vlttoria o. 
 
 Watidington....jr.Y. 
 
 Walkerton o 
 
 WalkeiTille o. 
 
 W allacvburg o. 
 
 Wallacetown o. 
 
 Waltham u. 
 
 Walton o. 
 
 Wardaville O. 
 
 Warkworth o. 
 
 Warwick g. 
 
 WaalMgo o. 
 
 Waterdown O. 
 
 Waterford o. 
 
 WatorfordStn (». 
 
 Waterloo o. 
 
 Waterloo g. 
 
 Waterloo 8Ution..g. 
 
 Watertown N.Y. 
 
 Waterville g. 
 
 Watlord 0. 
 
 Waubaabene o. 
 
 Waveriey (>. 
 
 Welford 5.B. 
 
 Welland 0, 
 
 Weliandport O. 
 
 WVllealey o. 
 
 Wellington U. 
 
 Wellington Square..O. 
 
 Wcndover q. 
 
 W(.8t Brome g. 
 
 WeatChasy N.Y. 
 
 Weatfoeatb O. 
 
 Wcaton O. 
 
 Weaton Station.... u. 
 
 Weat Paris Me. 
 
 •Weatport N.Y. 
 
 Weat Port O. 
 
 V/eat SheflTord g. 
 
 Weat Wlncbo8ter..O. 
 
 Whitby 0. 
 
 Whitby GTB O. 
 
 Wbiteliall N.Y 
 
 Whitevale O. 
 
 Wiarton O. 
 
 Wick 0. 
 
 Widder O. 
 
 Widder Station.... O. 
 
 Wilke-port O. 
 
 Will8borough....N.y. 
 
 Wincheeter Springs O. 
 
 Windaor O. 
 
 Windaor U. 
 
 Wingham O. 
 
 •Wolfe Island U. 
 
 Woodbridge O. 
 
 Woodford O. 
 
 Woodatoek o. 
 
 Woodville O. 
 
 WoodTiUeJanen...O. 
 
 WroxKter 0. 
 
 Wyebridge U. 
 
 Wyoming O. 
 
 Yamachiche g. 
 
 Yamaaka g. 
 
 Yarker ....U. 
 
 Yarmouth Me. 
 
 Yorkville O. 
 
 Znriob 0. 
 
THE 
 
 •'^l . 
 
 Eboad O. 
 
 O. 
 
 O. 
 
 [ton....Ji.Y. 
 
 >n o, 
 
 ille O. 
 
 rarK O. 
 
 town O. 
 
 » <i. 
 
 U. 
 
 Il« O. 
 
 »rth O. 
 
 It Q. 
 
 > o. 
 
 iwn O. 
 
 rd O. 
 
 irdStn O. 
 
 lo O. 
 
 lo g. 
 
 to 8Ution..u. 
 
 :iwn N. I. 
 
 ille V' 
 
 1 0. 
 
 ibene O. 
 
 ey O. 
 
 I... ....K.B. 
 
 d O, 
 
 dport O. 
 
 leyT..^ "• 
 
 Cton O. 
 
 gton Sqiuure..O. 
 
 >ver 0« 
 
 BronM il. 
 
 Jli»»y K.Y. 
 
 icath O. 
 
 n 0. 
 
 n Station.... U. 
 
 »«rto Me. 
 
 irt N.Y. 
 
 ort 0. 
 
 tieflTord U. 
 
 iuoboster ..0. 
 
 ly 0. 
 
 ivGTR O. 
 
 fiall N.Y 
 
 vale O. 
 
 n O. 
 
 O. 
 
 r... O. 
 
 !r Station.... O. 
 
 port 0. 
 
 lorougta — N.Y. 
 eater SpriuKsO. 
 
 T t)' 
 
 T «■ 
 
 lam 0. 
 
 Island O. 
 
 ridge U. 
 
 Iford <'. 
 
 took O. 
 
 ville O 
 
 TilleJancn...O. 
 
 ster O. 
 
 Iridge (>• 
 
 tag O. 
 
 hlehe Q- 
 
 ika «. 
 
 ,r O. 
 
 th H«' 
 
 "'•-::.::;:a 
 
 •Eailway and Steamboat Eoutes 
 
 nr 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA; 
 
 ▲CCOMPAHIKD BT 
 
 SHOWING THE CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES, 
 
 ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED, 
 
 AND GITTNO THE DISTANCE FROM EACH PLACE TO THE NBABBST 
 
 STATION OR PORT. 
 
 BY P. A. CROSSBY. 
 
 JOHN LOVELL, PUBLISHER, ST. NICHOLAS STREET; 
 House's \)oi\\i, £i'^.: 
 
 JOHN LOVELL it SONS, PUBLISH KIl.S, LAKE SHOUE PRESS. 
 
 Entered ftcoonllng to Act of Parliament, In the year one tlumnsntl clifht hundr«<l and teTenty-three, by JOSI 
 liOVKLL, In tbu office of the MinUter of Agriculture anl Statistics of the Dominion of ( 
 
 i>t 
 
 "AIM 
 
 ■>''■ ij 
 
INDKX TO THE FOLLOWING KOUTES. 
 
 RAILWAYS. 
 
 A. Grand Trunk, Wot of Montreal. 
 
 Aa " " Kiott " " 
 
 Ab " " IV.rtlanit dlvlMon, 
 
 Ac " " Tlir.c Klvor» brunch. 
 
 Ad " " KouM! H I'oint dlvUlon. 
 
 Ao " " Lju-lilnoillviNion. 
 
 Af " " nutT.ilo iinil (!<>d«;rlcb branch. 
 
 A(f " " LoDilnn branch. 
 
 B Great WvHtcm, Main lino. 
 
 Ba " " Toronto branch, 
 
 Bb " " Rarnia branch. 
 
 Bo " " t'anadii Air Mne. 
 
 Bd " " I'ctrolla branch. 
 
 Be " " Ilninlford brunch. 
 
 C WclMngton, Grey and Unicc, Main line. 
 
 l^ " " " South cxteniiloD. 
 
 V KortliiTD. 
 
 Pa " Muxkoka branch. 
 
 B Toronto, Grey and Hrucc, Main lino. 
 
 Ea " " " Owen Sound branch. 
 
 F Toronto and NipiKHlng. 
 
 U Midland, Mainline. 
 
 Oa " I't'tirhorouKh branch. 
 
 H Canada Sout horn, Main lino 
 
 Ha " " St. flair division. 
 
 lib " " Krlu oud . Niagara division. 
 
 I Wcdiand. 
 
 J Ijimdon and I'ort Stanley. 
 
 K t^obouri,', rctirboroufjli luid Marmora. 
 
 L Whitby oud I'ort I'erry. 
 
 M fit. Lawronce ami Ottawa. 
 
 N Ilrockvlllo and Ottawa, Main Itno. 
 
 Na " " Perth branch. 
 
 O Canada Central. 
 
 r Vcrnionl Central. 
 
 (j .Stan^tead, ShelTord and Chambly, 
 
 11 South i;:i^tern. 
 
 S MaiM<nvi'l|i|d Valley, 
 
 T lutcrcHilonial, M.. In linn. 
 
 Ta " .St. John branch. 
 
 Tb " Bhedl.ir branch. 
 
 Tc " rietou branch. 
 
 U Wlndiorand AmiipolN. 
 
 V New llrunnwlvk and ('ana<Ia, Main line. 
 
 V» •' " " St. Stephen branch. 
 
 Vb " " " lloulton l.ranch. 
 
 W Kiiroiiean anil North American, (coiuoUduted.; 
 
 X Kredeiiet(.ii branch, 
 
 Y S.. I.awreiiee and Induitry. 
 'A l^w hee and (lo-f(iid, 
 
 7..i llaiiiiltoii ami l...k(! Krip. 
 
 y.b Kin^'.^ton and reiiihroko 
 
 /.c MiiiitriMl, Chaiiilily and .Sorel. 
 
 Zil Montreal Norlhem Coloiil/.itlon. 
 
 y.i) St. KraiieU at)d I.ake MeKuutlc International. 
 
 /f I.cvIh and Ki.iinubcc. 
 
 Zjj North Shore, 
 
 Zli N'W liriiii wli'k. 
 
 Zl I'riucu Udward Inland. 
 
 STEAMERS. 
 
 n 
 
 I 
 
 1 Cnnndtnn NaTlfratlon Company, 
 1 Ottawa lllvor NavltralUjii t'l.'rapany 
 
 3 Uniou >'oru ardiug and Ituilway Company. 
 
 4 Itidoall Canal, 
 
 ft Montreal ami Cornwall. 
 
 f. Iljiy of giilnle and Ulvur .St. Lawreucc. 
 
 7 Bay of Quintc. 
 
 N Toronto and I'ort Dalbouiic. 
 
 9 Toronto and .M;i(.'ara. 
 
 10 Port Stanley nnil Sarnla. 
 
 11 WindKor anil lii;ainiii|fton. 
 
 13 Windsor and Si'.U|;cvu. 
 1.1 T.ak< Simcoe. 
 
 14 Mu^koka, 
 
 I& CoUlnxwood and Owen Sound. 
 
 16 " " Saiilt Slu. MarlCL 
 
 17 " •' Dnluth. 
 
 18 Lind.Hay and '^•iboconk. 
 
 19 I'eturlHiroi )rh and II:iliburton. 
 m Laketidd and ll>jrl< igb iload. 
 SI I'oi-t I'erry and l.lnilay. 
 
 Ti Onrletoii I'laeoand lunlRvtlle. 
 . XI Rich' llou Navigation Company. 
 SI Montreal and Xbi-oo UlTura, 
 
 i(.'i Montreal and Bcrtlileren Aatil. 
 
 ill " " Clianil.ly. 
 
 87 " " TcrrclMmno. ' 
 
 8H St, Ilyaelnthe and St. Cesalre, 
 
 8<.) .\:<>ntreal and (iulf l'ort.i. 
 
 30 l^iicbec and (lulf I'iprts. 
 
 31 yiieliecand Kt. Mcholaa. 
 
 32 " " St. Jem. 
 
 3.1 " " .St, AniiedoloPerada 
 
 34 " " Sajruen.iy. 
 
 nj SI. .Tobn, N.ll., and I'riKb'rIcton. 
 
 36 St. John, N.ll,, ami (irand Lake. 
 
 3' St. John, N.ll., and St. Stephen. 
 
 :m Point du (Thrue, N.D., and Canipbellton. 
 
 30 " " " and Prince Edward bland. 
 
 40 ll.ilifax and Yarmouth. 
 
 41 Kras d'Or Lake. 
 
 4!i Charloltelown and Albcrton. 
 
 43 Charlottelown and Victoria. 
 
 44 St. John's, Nfld., SouthwarA, 
 
 45 " " Northward. 
 4H Portujpil Cove ami Carbonnar 
 47, 4H, 40, .'lO BrltUh Columbia. 
 61 Uod Uivvr. 
 
leh. 
 
 KEY TO THE RAILROAD AND STEAMBOAT ROUTES 
 
 l.\ TIIK 
 
 DOMIXIOX OF CANADA AXD NEWFOIJXDLAND, 
 
 Showing nil tlic jilncis, with their (listuiiccs, on oach ; nUo nil tho Routes in the 
 Unitcil States with wliieh tliose in the I)on)inion connect. The means of 
 trunsport with the chief eitieri lieuij^ very freiiuont, no fiirect connections ia 
 rcganl to them require to be noticed. 
 
 Uaihvuy Routes lire (l('si:^riiit<"1 l)y If/ti-rs : .Stoiimboat RouIch l)y numbers. 
 
 ido. 
 
 iplK'llton. 
 
 iou Edward UlMJd. 
 
 A.— By Orand Trunk RiiiUvay, from IVIONTKUAL wet^tward to— 
 
 Mll.KS 
 
 Xowtonvillo ?7!t 
 
 Vi'uca^tlc ?>>(! 
 
 lt.>\viiiuMvillc '.>!I0 
 
 <i liiiwil ,, '.'!•!• 
 
 W'liitliv :)(l.'i 
 
 Dullln's Creek.... :;i<» 
 l'ri-ii(liiniitr« Hiiy. Ill'-' 
 
 I'ort I'liidti :!H> 
 
 S iirliorouijli H'J'i 
 
 Don :i:!l 
 
 'rofoiito..... 'I'in 
 
 Ciirltoii ;t::s 
 
 Wi'-^ton :<il 
 
 Million ais 
 
 ItniTiipton •!•'■ t 
 
 N'cirvul ;)(;it 
 
 (•'•or^'ctowii :it!".' 
 
 I.iiiiclion-'e :t)i'i 
 
 Alton Wfxt ;!<;s 
 
 
 MILKS 
 
 
 MII.K.x 
 
 
 LarhineJnnrtioii 
 
 •_> 
 
 Maitland.... 
 
 .... 1.(1 
 
 
 D.rviil 
 
 10 
 
 Ilrorkville. . . 
 
 p.'.- 
 
 iln line. 
 
 J'oiiit'- Claire 
 
 11 
 
 I.vn 
 
 .... l-.'!> 
 
 Siophen branch. 
 
 St. AnneV 
 
 •-'1 
 
 .Miillorvtown. 
 
 Iw.S 
 
 lulum I'riuich. 
 
 ViiiKlrenil 
 
 •Jl 
 
 I.aii-dou ne. . 
 
 ii<; 
 
 (coMoUdated.) 
 
 C d:irs 
 
 V'l 
 
 (lanarioiiue . . 
 
 \:>r. 
 
 
 St. l)oinini<ine.... 
 
 :ti 
 
 iMllantyne'H 
 
 . .. KlJ 
 
 
 Coteuti Landing'.. 
 
 :;7 
 
 Kiu-'ston . ., 
 
 17.' 
 
 
 River Iteaudette. . 
 
 4.'! 
 
 Cdlins Ba.N .. 
 
 1X0 
 
 
 Lanca-^ter 
 
 r.4 
 
 ICrne-itowii .. 
 
 .... 1H7 
 
 
 .'!iuiiiner-:to\vn.... 
 
 M 
 
 N:il>:il|eo . . .. 
 
 .... 1 itx 
 
 
 ('<irir.vall 
 
 (■<7 
 
 TvcndinaL'n . 
 
 'illO 
 
 
 Mille Jloehes 
 
 7? 
 
 SliiuiMoiiville. 
 
 .... I'p; 
 
 n. 
 
 , IntcrnatloiwU 
 
 Wnlea 
 
 t 1 
 
 Mellevillo.... 
 
 I'io 
 
 I'avran'H Point 
 
 SI 
 
 'i'rellto!! 
 
 .... '2:-: 
 
 
 Ault^ville 
 
 >'rirri' tmr.; 
 
 s:; 
 
 Ill"' ''itiill 
 
 .... '.ill 
 
 
 Colhonie 
 
 .... 'Jilt 
 
 
 Xfa ;ida (Iroquois) 
 
 !>!> 
 
 drill on 
 
 .... '2'>r, 
 
 
 Kd^v;lrll-l)^r'.' 
 
 KM 
 
 ( 'iilioiirvr 
 
 .... •-'Ill 
 
 
 rrtv^ottJunetion. 
 
 IIJ 
 
 Port lloiK".... 
 
 .... 1'7U 
 
 Mir.rs 
 
 finelph ■"'{ 
 
 Preplan .•'.:»1 
 
 Merlin :',\>^ 
 
 Peter-l)UrK Mii 
 
 lladen •io.') 
 
 Ilandiiin; 408 
 
 SliaksjK'aro 415 
 
 Stratf.ird P.'l 
 
 St. .MaryV l.Ti 
 
 ■ inuiton Ill 
 
 I.nean 117 
 
 Ail^n Craitr -ir.i 
 
 I'ark Hill 401 
 
 Widdor{Thcdford) 170 
 
 I'orrest 
 
 179 
 
 Atieranlnr 
 
 4 S3 
 
 Ciiinlachio 
 
 4.s8 
 
 I'erch 
 
 4!i'2 
 
 Sarnia 
 
 .101 
 
 Detroit 
 
 .')04 
 
 Coniiocta witli ]?I at Preseott .Tiinetion ; N at Rroekvllle ; Zb at Kinjrston ; K at CohonrL.' ; 
 O at Port Hope ; Ij at Wliitliy ; F at .s<-ar1iorout,'h .hinction ; Ba, D, 12) 8 and 9 at Toronto ! 
 <' :'.t 'Iiielj)!! ; London liraneii at St. Mary's; Detroit and Milwaukee, Miehi^an Central. Lake 
 ^li'ivaiid Mii'lii^'an Soiitliern, and Detroit. Lansin-r and Lake Michi(,'an Railroads at Detroit; 
 and with Steamer for Lake Su))erior at .Sarnia ; Steamer for Rtx-hester at Port IIojh) ; Steamier 
 for Ca] t! A'ineent and ()-!\v<'.'o ;it Kin:: ton; and Ferry for Oirdenshurirh at Proseott. Will 
 !il-o connect at CoUuui Landing with the Montreal and Ottawa Junction Railway, now con- 
 Htruclint;. 
 
 Aa,— (Eastern divi.nion Grand Tnink Railway) from ITIONTREAL eastward to— 
 
 St. Lamliert 
 
 7 
 
 Si. Iluiiert 
 
 10 
 
 ."^t. I'.riino 
 
 I.-) 
 
 l'>''lo'il 
 
 '-'1 
 
 St. llilaire 
 
 •_>•_» 
 
 Si'i-.;ilite 
 
 '.'S 
 
 .'■t. li'.aeinthe 
 
 ".") 
 
 Itritannia Mills... 
 
 4'_' 
 
 St. Liboirc 
 
 ■Vt 
 
 Upton 
 
 4.S 
 
 ip* .. 
 
 r>i 
 
 Danbv 
 
 <i-' 
 
 Ni'w Durham 
 
 (ii; 
 
 Iticlnuond 
 
 7<i 
 
 Danville 
 
 s«< 
 
 Warwick ion 
 
 Anhahai^ka los 
 
 Staiifnld (I'rince- 
 vill. ) IIM 
 
 ."^onier^et (PleS'-i-i- 
 
 villc) P.VI 
 
 Rocancour I'll 
 
 Lvster .'. Pi"" 
 
 .Methot'M. Mills 11 ! 
 
 I'.lak Itiver l")'.' 
 
 Crai:.''ti Road 1-"7 
 
 Cliacdicro 1i;i 
 
 Cliaudiere Curve. . It; I 
 
 liivliow 170 
 
 .";oHlh Quoboc 17.' 
 
 Qnelii' • (by ferry). 17;! 
 .St. .lean Clirysoij- 
 
 tonie 1st 
 
 St. Ibnry iMt 
 
 ;-t. Ciiat'le^ |;i7 
 
 St. .Mirlu'l 'JOI 
 
 St.Vallier. '.'07 
 
 •St. I'ninvois or 
 
 Rertliier '2V2 
 
 St. Pierre '2\r> 
 
 St. Thomas '."."0 
 
 Cap St. l^'nace . .. '2'2' 
 
 1/Anse ^{tile 'J lo 
 
 I/l-let '.':i 
 
 Trois .Saumons.... '.;::7 
 
 St..le.an Port Joli. 212 
 
 lCl;.'in Road '21H 
 
 St.Roch 'J-IO 
 
 Ste. Anno •2'>7 
 
 UiviiNrt! iJnolle.... '2i;3 
 
 St. Denis 2(«1 
 
 St. Pa-.lial '.'73 
 
 Ste. lU^lciie ■.'7l» 
 
 St. Allelic* •2h2 
 
 St. Alexandre.... 2H6 
 I.ak(! Road ( Notre- 
 D:imeduPorta(,'e) '.'92 
 Rivitre du Loup 
 
 (lYa-^erville) ... 298 
 Ca'iiiuia ;;<io 
 
 ConniHts with 28 at St. Ilyacinthe ; I'ort land bninch at Rielimond ; Three Rivers branch at 
 Arthabaska ; 30 and 31 at Quebec ; and T at RivK-re du Loup ; al.-o, durltej season of navlirntion, 
 with th" Allan and Dominion Lino of Steamers at Cjucbcc. Will al.-^> connect with Zc, Zf 
 and Zli, now coniitiuelini;, 
 

 B 
 
 w 
 
 lit 
 
 f !{ 
 
 « 
 
 4 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 Ak.— <I'«>rtlund divUion Oniad Trunk Itillwiiy) froni IlICHiTIOND nonthwanl In— 
 
 Wii.iUir 10 
 
 Bri<iii|it(iii Falls... is 
 
 Slirriiruoko 'J'> 
 
 Lennox villu 'JH 
 
 Watorvillo ;!."> 
 
 <'iiin|itiin HS 
 
 Ui< lil>y 4.' 
 
 ('oiitii'ook 4ii 
 
 niiiunliiry l.ino 
 
 \ \\u<\ I'ontl 7-.' 
 
 (iorliiun 1<')() 
 
 Mcrhiinli- Fulls... ISJJ 
 M.uivillc .liinctinn 195 
 I'urtlund til 
 
 ConnoctM with main Inioat Richmond ; K at Lonnoxvillc ; Maino Cr'ntnil Railway (for n.ini^or, 
 WluTo it «<iiin(?rt« with tho Kuroiwaii and .Noiili .Vnuruan Railway for St. .lolin, N.B.) at Daiivlllo 
 Junction; I'oilland and Oxfonl Central Railway at Alechanic Falls; and al l'ortlaii<l with 
 Railways to and from ItoMton and New York, Stcanicnt to and fnmt St. John, N.R., and Halifax, 
 N.S. ; and, in wintur, thu Allan linouf Stuanicnt. Will aU) connect with Zl' n<iw coiiHtructint;. 
 
 Ac— (Thruu Rivcrx branch Grand Trunk Railway) from ARTIIABASKA north- 
 ward to — 
 
 Walker's CuitiiiK. 4 I Anton IS I St. Ordt'olro ni 1 Thn-e Rivers (by 
 
 Bul^trodi- II I .St. C^lestin I'.'i i Uoneet'it.... U.i | ferry) 37 
 
 Connect!* with the nuiin tine at Arthabn^kn. 
 
 Ad« — (('hain]ilain diviHinn (Irand Trunk Railway)from IVIONTRKAIj Ronthwnrd to— 
 
 St. I.ainl)crt 7 | Lacadio 20 | Orande Li^ne :t:i I Lacolle n 
 
 :t!) j Rouim>'h Point 50 
 
 BroKsuaii'tt I'i 8t..)ohna '21 StottMville. 
 
 Connct'ts with P and ^ at St. Johns; and witli Vermont Central Railway and Lake Champlain 
 8tcanu;rrt at Ruuso'h I'oint. 
 
 Ae*— (Lacliino and rrovinco Line division Grand Trunk Railway) from niONTR£AL 
 southward to— 
 
 Lachino 8 
 
 Cau(,'linawaj,'a .... 10 
 St. Isidore \') 
 
 St. RCmi '21 
 
 La IMgoonnidro. .. '2!> 
 
 lIuKhes' 28 
 
 Joluiion's Il'.i 
 
 Ilenimini^ford . 
 Frovince Lino. 
 
 40 
 
 Connects with 1, 2f 5) 6 at Lachinc, and with the Montreal and Plattsbargh Railway at 
 Province Line. 
 
 Af.— (Bnffiilo division Grand Trunk Railway) from BVFFA LO northwestward to— 
 
 FortKrio 2 
 
 Bertio 9 
 
 Port Colborno.... 19 
 
 WainHeet 2A 
 
 Feeder :)2 
 
 Dnnnville .^8 
 
 Oanticld 4(i 
 
 CooVs 51 
 
 t^atcdonia o'.t 
 
 Middloport (i") 
 
 Unonda>;a (i8 
 
 Cainsvillc 72 
 
 Brantford 7(> 
 
 Paris 84 
 
 Rich wood 89 
 
 Druinbo 92 
 
 Itri^'lit 97 
 
 RiUho 101 
 
 Tavistock Ifi7 
 
 .Stratford IIJ 
 
 .SfbrinpviUe 120 
 
 -Mitchell 128 
 
 Ciirron Ilrook l.'i:t 
 
 Sciifoith U9 
 
 (Minton 144 
 
 Cioduriuli 100 
 
 Connects with Now York Central and Brie Railways at Buffalo ; I at Port Colbomc ; Bc 
 and H at Canfleld ; Za at Calixlonia ; Be at Brantford ; B at Paris ; A at Stmtfon) ; and 
 Steamers for Kincardine, Inverhuron, Port El^in, and Southampton ; tuid for Nortti Shore 
 Porta of Lake Huron and Lake Superior, and for Duluth, atGmterich. 
 
 Ag.— (London branch Grand Trnnk Railway) from ST. ItlAB Y'S southward to— 
 Thurndalc 12, London 2:1 miles. 
 Connects with J at London. 
 
 B.— By Groat Western Railway, from SUSPENSION BRIDGB westward to— 
 
 St. David's 2 
 
 Meritton Junction 
 
 (late Thorold).. 9 
 
 St. Catharines.... It 
 
 Jordan 17 
 
 Beamsville 22 
 
 Qrimsby 27 
 
 Winona :>'.' 
 
 Btonev Creek :{7 
 
 Hamilton 4;t 
 
 Dtindaa 49 
 
 Copetown 65 
 
 Lynden 59 
 
 llarrisburg (i2 
 
 Paris 72 
 
 Princeton 79 
 
 Uoble's (lato Ar- 
 nold's) 81 
 
 ' tovernor's Road. . 81 
 
 Kastwood 8(i 
 
 WcMxistock 91 
 
 Boachvillo 90 
 
 Intrersoll 100 
 
 Dorchester 110 
 
 Waubuno II H 
 
 London 119 
 
 Ivoinoka 129 
 
 Mount Brydgos... l:)4 
 
 Loui^wood 140 
 
 Appin 14.) 
 
 Ulencoc 150 
 
 Newbury 160 
 
 Bothwell ICl 
 
 Thamesville 168 
 
 Lewisville 174 
 
 Vosbur^; 178 
 
 Cliatham IMO 
 
 Bai>tinte Creek... 198 
 
 Stoney Point '203 
 
 Rochester 210 
 
 Belle River 212 
 
 Tccumseh 221 
 
 Windsor 'i'.'i 
 
 Detroit TiO 
 
 Connects with New York Centta .nd Eric Railroads at Suspension Bridge ; I at St. Catliarinea ; 
 
il to— 
 
 Fiilt^... 185 
 .lunction lH'i 
 •.'•Jl 
 
 r (for n.in«or, 
 I.) Ill Diiiivillo 
 I'ortliiii'l with 
 „ anil ll.ilifax, 
 oiittruiiiiii;. 
 
 iKA north- 
 
 fliviTH (by 
 I ,..■•• t ■ • 37 
 
 thward to— 
 
 44 
 
 Point 60 
 
 Ake Champlain 
 
 |>NTR£AL 
 
 iil^fon) • • • • 36 
 cu Liiie...« 40 
 
 irgli Railway at 
 
 ltd to — 
 
 rvillc 120 
 
 11 12S 
 
 Urook i:!:i 
 
 t. l:!» 
 
 , 14S 
 
 ch l^O 
 
 Colbonie ; Bc 
 
 btnitfonl ; and 
 
 X North Shore 
 
 dto— 
 
 vard to— 
 
 sville 168 
 
 viUo 1'* 
 
 TK' *'* 
 
 am ItO 
 
 ,U' Creek... 198 
 
 y Point 203 
 
 ;«tt.r 2|0 
 
 River 2]^* 
 
 nseh 2]- J 
 
 uir...» 2.^ 
 
 t 230 
 
 b St. Cfttliarines ; 
 
 KEY TO TAHI.E OP ROUTES. 5 
 
 Za nrd 1 at Hamilton ; A fat Turin ; J at London ; Oc at Olnncoo ; and Michigan Contral, 
 ])i'iniit iind iMilwuiikcp, and Michi^'an iSoutlicrn Riiilwa.vx at lu-troit. 
 
 B«, -(Toronto brancli Gniat Wenttni R»il>vaj ) from TORONTO n<>nthwoiitward to— 
 
 Miini'o 7 I Oi'<vill.) 'i:' I W •IlinirtMnKiniaro :>'.* I Hamilton 89 
 
 I'ui't CrLHilt 11 I iliMiili' '2ii I Wiiit'ivldwii :i.') I 
 
 Con nnctH with Af D^ V.j V^ and 1 at Toronto ; and nniin line and Za at Hamilton. 
 
 Bb.(.Sarni:i branch firnat Wertorn Railway) from LONDON woHtwanl t<h— 
 
 K'>''i<i»n 10 
 
 Sir It I n<v Vo 
 
 KlTWood 'id 
 
 ro'ui" ts with main linoat London ; branch lirn' for Pctrolia at Wycnninif ; and A at Pnrnlri. 
 Al-i', wi'l'i dully lini! of .--iriMicri between Sirni.i and lln! fullowinj,' |i"iints ('Driinna, M<K>ro- 
 t</wn, Koinbra, Walla'-ebiir/. Diiby'r* I'oint ami St.. Clair; Marino City. I,cxin!,'t(.!i, Sa^jiniw und 
 Hay City; ami tri-wc -kly, to (iiMlirii;h, Bayllidd and Kincardine; and weekly to all po ;ii,ion 
 Lakes Huron, Micliivran and Sujwrior. 
 
 Be— (f^lnlu^a Air Lino, (Jreat Western Railway) fnim BUFFALO westward to— 
 
 n'i'furd :!:: 
 
 \V,indt<-iid 4'.' 
 
 W vitniim; 
 
 I'cirolia .(unction. 
 
 4r, 
 4<i 
 
 >1iindaiimin 
 
 "arniu 
 
 SI 
 •1 
 
 FiTt Krio :» 
 
 Sti-veii \ il!c I'J 
 
 Wi'liaiid .hiU' tion. 2! j 
 ^V^llilnd C.mal.. . V.' 
 Alar»iiville :it»3 
 
 Cjinflold Junction 4<!,J 
 
 Cavijjii r.:| 
 
 N'llf's Coriieri*. .. !>^\ 
 
 .l;ir\ is (iiij 
 
 himcou 77 j 
 
 \i.k-<ville hl.J 
 
 D'lhi Hi 
 
 < 'itirtland '.> ,} 
 
 Til^inburg 1)7 
 
 Corinth 101 
 
 AylMicr 112 
 
 M. Thomas ITi^ 
 
 'rii.imrs liivfir, . . . l:il 
 I ttuncue. . I&O 
 
 ronnocts with New York Central and Krio nilwiiyn at UnfTalo; I ut Willund .luni-tion ; Af 
 (It Ctiitirlcl Junction ; Zu at Jarvis ; II und J at St. Thomas ; :inil with thi'iri.iin linoiil Uiencue. 
 
 B€l.-( Petrol ia bran<hUreat Western Railway) from AVYOITIING southward to— 
 Pi'tndia .liinction I, Pdrolia (I miles, , 
 Conne 'Ia witli nuiin line at Wyoming. 
 
 Be. (P.rantford branch Great Western Railway) from lIARRISBUItCil southward to— 
 riniitfonl, H mil'-s. 
 Connects with the main line at Harrlsbiirs, and Afat Prantford. 
 
 C— By Wellington, Crey and liruco Railway, from Il.lRRISBURG northward to— 
 
 Klora 41Moon'ticM «;:t Walkorton 97 
 
 I'l'T-'iis 4:1 ' I'.ilniersLon 70 Ininkeld. 102 
 
 Aluia 41) llirri^ton 7ii I'inkerlon 106 
 
 (i lid -tone !'>'> ClitVord h'-> | Pailcy 113 
 
 Urayton 01> : .Mildmay IM | I'ort, i:i','in I2« 
 
 I I Soiithumpton I'iS 
 
 Connortawith Bat HarrUbnr}? ; A at Ouelph ; Ca at Pulmeratou ; ti at JIarriston ; and Lake* 
 
 HnroM and.Sniierior Steamers at Stiuthami)ton. 
 
 Ca.— (\Vellin;,'ton, (iroy and Bruce Railway, South Extension,) from PAL^fllSRSTOIV 
 
 northward to— 
 
 Rranchton 
 
 (iiilt V2 
 
 l'rc-<ton 1(> 
 
 ll.'.p-ler 1:1 
 
 Gueli-h 27 
 
 Kthol 21]jWink'ham ;!,S 
 
 A'nleyville '.'7.U Lui i^now ii[} 
 
 lilik'vale '>i\ 
 
 Oowanstown 6 ' 
 
 Li^towcl !> 
 
 Neury 1 Ij 
 
 Connects with the main line at Palnierston. 
 J.— Py Northern Railway of Canaila, from TORONTO northward to— 
 
 Huroi 
 
 Kini.'anline. .. 
 
 r.3 
 
 Davenjiort f> 
 
 Weston S 
 
 Thondiill 14 
 
 Richmond Hill... IS 
 
 Kin.,' '2-2 
 
 Aurora ".0 
 
 ^I'ewmarkct 'M 
 
 Holland l^anding. 
 l!r:ult'onl 
 
 :!S I Alleiidalo... 
 41 i Parrie 
 
 r>:! 
 (It 
 
 .S anion:! 44 
 
 (iilford 4it 
 
 L'.'froy ......... 
 
 Kill Kwart 
 
 Pramlcy 
 
 r,:\ 
 
 Harrison's OH 
 
 L'to|ii;l 71 
 
 Ant-'us 7:! 
 
 N'(rW liOWCll IA 
 
 Pta>Tior 85 
 
 iSiilteanx 91 
 
 Coiling wood 94 
 
 Cra;','leith 100 
 
 Thornlmry 107 
 
 Meaford 115 
 
 Connertt with A, Ba, E, F, 1, 8 and 9 at Toronto; 13 at Bell Ewart ; Muskoka branch 
 »t Allendale; and 15, 10 and 11 at Collingwood. 
 
 ■i 
 
 ii 1, '.t|| 
 
 V 
 
 
6 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OF RfUTE8. 
 
 
 1 1' 
 
 it 
 
 ' l! 
 
 Da.— (Miiskoka branch Xortlifrn Riiihvuy) fr.mi A IjLI'^NDAIjE: ca^twunl to— 
 
 BuiTio 1 I (lowim 7 I Iliiwk-toiic l.j | Orilliii 23 
 
 Connonta with G nt Orillia; ul-u», with Hteamuri to Waslm^'o, and Stajjo to Omvcnhurst, 
 BriM'briil^'u at.il I'lirry Sound. 
 E.— I-iy Toronto, (Jri;y lunl Uriu-o Railwiiy. fr.)Mi TOItONTO northwcrtwurd to— 
 
 W<i.-,tou i) 
 
 HiinilurPinnjnlt.. 15 
 W''><Kllji-i(li;« KI.J 
 
 KlMlcb.ll!,' 'Jl 
 
 Bolton (Albion).. '.>7 
 
 .^[ono Roivl :i'.' 
 
 < liuriiMton -11 
 
 .Mion '1(1 
 
 Oniii'.'i-villi; 4!> 
 
 Aniiimnth M 
 
 I,iitli-r «1 I fiirrio 102 
 
 Ariliiir 7:l I Wroxctcr in* 
 
 K'liilworth 7;i I l.l'mlol loft 
 
 .M.iimt I'..r<-it K.; I 'rv^.^wiifr T-'O 
 
 llarri-'ton 87 I Kiii< iinlino H.l 
 
 Connccl-i witli A, Ba, D, F, 1 , 8 and 9 nt Toronto ; bninch to Owen Sound at Omnffpville ; 
 and O iit Hiirriston. 
 
 Ea,— (Owen Sound branch Toronto, Grey and Bruce Hallway) from OIlANCiKVILLE 
 northward to — 
 
 rhat'wortl! ..... 00 
 Williainsfurd M 
 
 Uockfnrd t'l.") 
 
 OwcUi'Mjund 74 
 
 ShoUiiirno I">} I I'lo-ihorton ">7 
 
 I)Mii<l:iIk '27; .Marl.daU'.... 'M 
 
 I'roton ;(.) I Jicrkuli-y ■I.'' 
 
 Connects witli tlu! main lino at Oi'angeviUe ; and with 15 and Stcaniur to and from Colpoy's 
 Bay at Owen Sound. 
 F, — P.y Toronto and Nipissinsr Railway from TORONTO northeastward to — 
 
 Bctirboroiigh Ju|ic- 
 
 tion fl 
 
 A^in'oiirt 14 
 
 'Uiiion\ ille '2i) 
 
 Uarkiiaiu Ti 
 
 StonfTvlIlo 
 
 Cio(MUv(i(id 
 
 l'xbrid>;e 
 
 Wick •»!• 
 
 Sandrirland 0:> 
 
 '.'II I C.umin.-t.in M 
 
 il W'lM'U iiii- U:l 
 
 41 .Midlaiid.lun< tion. ti'i 
 
 Ar./\ Ic <!•> 
 
 KI.I.'.M 71 
 
 I'.iii.i're Road 
 
 K!r.v.,cld 
 
 Vi tiu-in Road. . . . 
 
 C'lil) ii'unk(iir."3hiil- 
 
 di'ii.) 
 
 7t 
 
 7ti 
 
 7!» 
 88 
 
 Quay's 
 
 Pcrrvt'iwn 
 
 OaiM'ili.'irM 
 
 Summit 
 
 <( 
 
 10 
 
 li 
 
 M'!'I.r-)'ik. 
 
 H 
 
 1: ':'.i:lilV 
 
 l!riiri->viok 
 
 I'rauklin 
 
 '.'1 
 
 '.'ti 
 
 •JS 
 
 Connects witli A, Ba, D, E^ If 8 and Oat Toronto; and G at Midland Junction. Tliis 
 road is to bo built to Lake N'ipirt.sint; (210 miles), tlierc to connect with the CaniulaPai iiic Railway 
 
 G« — Ry Midland Rillwuy of CaiiiKla, (lute Port IIojic, Lindsay and Beaverton Railway), from 
 POKT HOPE ncn-tliuard to— 
 
 O'nomeo ."li! | Oakwood 54 
 
 Ki'lly'.^ ;i,S Woodville .'»'< 
 
 l,'M'i-:iy 4:t I li' .ivertou OK 
 
 C'amlir.iy 4it | Orillia hT 
 
 Connects with A, 1 and Stoamer to RiK-hestcr (liO miles) at Port Ilupe ; \f at Midland 
 Junction (\V'o<Hlville) ; 1 1 at Beaverton ; B at Urillia ; and 1 8 and 2 1 at Linds;iy. 
 
 Ga,— (Poterborou.^'h branch Midland Hallway) from ITHLLBtSOOK northward to — 
 Fr.iicrvillo fi, Petin'bornijjh 1-1, Lakcliuld ■.'.' mil "s. 
 
 Connect? with main lino at Millbrook ; 20 at I^Akcfleld ; and 10 at Peterborough, 
 and Sloamcr for Bob-ayijeon, Mindcn and llalil)urLon. 
 
 H.— r.y Caniula Southern Railway, from VICTORIA westward to— 
 
 Erie and Nia:_'.ira 
 
 ( nx-ini; '2 
 
 St<non>villo 7 
 
 Wclland 17 
 
 Perry 'Mi 
 
 AtterclilVe ;i t 
 
 Canlicld 4J 
 
 Cayu;.'a -H 
 
 HaL'ersville <>S 
 
 AVat-rford 71 
 
 Wiiiiliiam 7'< 
 
 llawtrey M 
 
 Cornell." ><s 
 
 Til^onbur-' 
 
 l!ro\vns\ ilio !tlt 
 
 S;)riM;,'lieM 10") 
 
 .Mr Line Cro.ssin^. 1 1 I 
 
 tit. Thomas lis 
 
 Jnn tion St. Clair 
 
 Di.i-ion I'.'J 
 
 Sh'Aidon l-Ji; 
 
 Inna i;;i 
 
 !>t I Duiton 1..7 
 
 iViiiarck 141 
 
 Rodney IJ.s 
 
 Taylor Ij'i 
 
 Tlis'hgato !.•)<> 
 
 Riilu'elown ItiJ 
 
 Ciarui^t Cross . .. 17'j 
 
 rielclier 1S.5 
 
 (.'o.;il)er !!)!> 
 
 \Vi.,KMee '20i 
 
 Cil hesler 'i'.'l 
 
 Auiliurstburg 'il'J 
 
 Connects oast with New York Central and Krio Railways ; and west with Mi(;higar. Central, 
 lliclii^'an Sontlicrn, and Dotroitand Milwaukee Railways ; with Af and Be at Cantleld Junctiou ; 
 »nd with 7a at llager.svillc. 
 Ha.— (St. Clair Division C.inada Southern Railway) from ST. THO.tlAS westward to— 
 
 Boiitliwold ft I Oreat Wester n I ■^fell)()urne I!) I O'.l Spring's 4)< 
 
 Delaware 14 | Crossin;; 2-' | Alvinston 3j | iloorotowu 07 
 
 Connects with the main line at St. Thomas. 
 
23 
 
 mvenhurst, 
 
 102 
 
 id:. 
 
 loft 
 
 l-.'i) 
 
 ' \U 
 
 >raiiffpvillc; 
 KVTLMS 
 
 ■■•••••I 
 
 111 
 
 74 
 
 )m Colpoy'a 
 
 nail 7i 
 
 'i> 
 
 loml 7!» 
 
 nrftllltl- 
 
 83 
 
 iction. This 
 ilie Railway 
 
 ihvay), from 
 
 54 
 
 M 
 
 m 
 
 h7 
 
 at ^lUUand 
 
 J to— 
 
 IM 
 
 n ItiJ 
 
 ross ... 1 T-t 
 IS.-i 
 
 1!)!> 
 
 -JOS 
 
 r -i-'l 
 
 nii-b' •-'■.';) 
 
 ran Pcntral, 
 M.fiKU'tiuu ; 
 
 w.ird to^ 
 
 ,'s 48 
 
 vii ti7 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. I 
 
 Hb.— {Krio and Niagara branch fanoda Southirn Hallway) from Niagara woiHrnnl to— 
 gmiMi-t.iwn.. ... C | N -» ' "" v Fall ■< 1 i | lilac k i'rwk 21 | Fort Erie 81 
 
 3C 
 
 34 
 
 bUi<JK'ilitii(U Brid;{c r.' I Clii|>l>'vva li 
 
 I,— By WcUaiid lUlhvay, (omi POUT DA LIIOUKIIS southwanl t'>— 
 
 gf. CaUiariiic-i ... :i I VMiilmr; lo l Wcllaiid 17 I Port Colhnmo.... 
 
 TliiiioiiKMcriitiiii) H I I' .rt ltc.l)iiir«>n.... l;i | | 
 
 Coniiucts with Af at. I'.irt C >llj.inio ; D at St. Catharlnp< ; and 8 at l' .rt IUIUduhIo. 
 
 J,— By London and P'»rt Stanley Hallway, fmni LOMDOK Bonthwarl to- 
 Fond MilW :i I (Him nth 8 I St. I'li'iiiun l'> 1 I 'on Stanley .... 
 
 \Vi'stiniiistcr ;. I Vat- II >;it!i ll|\V'i.t<''M 'JO | 
 
 Connccli* witli ASfaiid Bat London ; He and II at St. Tlionun ; and at I'ort Stanley with 
 Stnuncrs for CKvLlai I (71 niilo.s), and N.n-th .Slioro TraiiMportution Co.'s lino oC Stcaiuora for 
 Montreal. 
 K. -By Cohourjr, rctorhoron,'h and Marmora Uailway, fro-n rOBOl'ltC> nortliwanl to — 
 
 15 iltiniori' •'>. V'V.i lunN !», Il.irwood 1 1, Uice Laku aiul Uivcr 'I'r.Mit to Narrows (hy Steamer) 40, 
 Blairton IS inilci. 
 
 Connects with A and 1 at Cobourg, and with Stoamors at Ilarwood (Rice Lake) to retcrborough, 
 Keono, Gore's l^andin.', II.i-iinK'. Marmora, ic. 
 L.— By Whitliy an 1 Port IVrry Uailway, fnmi WHITBY JUN^'TION n.irthward t«>— 
 
 Wiiiibv 1 I M i;il -St. Cnn-iiii';. 7ISii;nuiit. I .'.J I I'r ii'-" AUiert 17 
 
 Urookiln (i|M;rth;. 10 | Mmrlicster !."> | I'ori IVrry 19 
 
 Connects with A at Wnitljy ; and with Stages to and from Uxbrido'o and SLoamors to uvl from 
 LindMy at Port Perry. 
 If.— By St. Li.vn>n c and Ottawa R.illway, from PRKSrOTT northwarl to— 
 
 Pro-!<'oti .Tnnctlon 
 
 S|a'n.'ci-villi! 
 
 Kumptville 
 
 Oxford lii 
 
 ' >-^'oim| > :i| 
 
 lloS-iitcr' !)...... .. il7 
 
 .M.iU'iti'u '.i'.t 
 
 (ilon^e-icr (Cnii- 
 niii'^^liam's) •<:! 
 
 Ottawa. 
 
 4S 
 
 Connects with 1 a' I'rjioott, also with Ferry to 0/donsb«rj,'h, tlienco vid Of^densburRh and 
 Lake C!iatn|il.iin ll.iiiway for Roudo'd Point, Boston, Sic. ; A at Prcsuntt Junction ; and O^ % 
 and 3 at (;itav. a. 
 
 N,— By Broukville and Ottawa Railw.-vy, from BKOCKVILLE! northward to- 
 
 Grand TrunkJunc- 
 
 tion 
 
 Falrtield 
 
 Bellamy's 
 
 I nell'H i:i , Fertrn-^in'r^ 
 
 ll Woll'ord l(i l-'rankio\vn 
 
 •i\ Iri-ili Creek, Jas- Ifcckwiih 
 
 7 pcr'H 21 Cirl.'i.tii i'lace.... 
 
 10 Store's. ao AlmoiiU! 
 
 .'t:> I'akenham 01 
 
 iil i Arnpriur 69 
 
 41 line. i. I,. 72 
 
 40 ' Sainl I'ciint 74 
 
 62 I Ca-iI.'fMrd 80 
 
 W , Kenfnw 87 
 
 Jclly'ii 1'.* I Smith's Falls 'JS | . Sneddon's 
 
 Connects with A and 1 at Brookville; Perth branch at Smitli's Falls; O and tl'i at Corlotoa 
 Place ; and 3 at Sand Point. 
 
 Na.— (Perth branch Brockville ond Ottawa Railway) from SIVIITH^S FALLS west- 
 ward to — 
 Pike's Falls G, Perth 12 miles. 
 Connects with tlio main line at Smith's Falls. 
 
 O.— By Canadi Central Railway, from OTTA"WA westward to— 
 
 I* Bri'ton Flats... 1 jB-U's (V.rners KMA-liton 2nJ I Carleton I'laco 
 
 Britannia 6 | Stitt.->ville........ 1 1 j | Appli.-ton '.'t> | Jamtion 2R| 
 
 Connects with III and 2 at Ottawa ; and N at Carleton Place Jnnction. 
 
 P. — By Montreal and Vermunt Junction and Vernwnt Central Railways, from ITIONTHE! A L 
 
 southward to — 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 St. Alexandre. 
 Des Rivieres... 
 
 4:i 
 
 Staisbridgo AC 
 
 Moori-'s All 
 
 St. Armand C! 
 
 St. Albans 70 I Boston 33 
 
 lUirliii^'ton. ...... loo New York 49 
 
 Connects with Ad and f^ at St. Johns, and at St. Albans with connecting branches to Boston, 
 New York, iic. 
 
 Iff 
 
 If'Li 
 
II! 
 
 
 6 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTKS. 
 
 Q«— Dy SUniit«a(l, SlicfTonl and Hiambly Railway, from IVIONTRR/% Ij MinthcaHtwRnl to-> 
 
 8t John*... 
 
 Vunwilleii... 
 
 77 I Rt nrlifldo n; I Anu'clino 4H I W.'«t Shofford .... M 
 
 :{t I WcHt ruriilmiii.. -Illfirurihy Ti? | Wutorlou 70 
 
 Connc<:U witik Ad and P at Ht. Jolinw, and R and Zc at Wnxt Farnhain, 
 1.— Uy Buuth GMtcrn Railway, from IVIONTRBAL Honthward to— 
 
 Rt. JohMH 37 
 
 Wt'Ht I'.irnliani ... 41 
 
 Farndcti 4il 
 
 nriKlinrn 4!) 
 
 Kant I'ariihitni.. .. A I 
 
 Cowaniivillc Ii!> 
 
 HwootH)>nr|th fl7 
 
 W-st llrnini fl!» 
 
 Miinn'H Mi IN fVl 
 
 Ijiicr-ion'M i'A 
 
 Kilt ton I'latH..... (17 
 
 AlH>rcorn 7U 
 
 Honndarv Lino.. 
 
 7:1 
 
 VorthTrnv 01 
 
 iti.hfnrd.. ...... 
 
 71 
 
 N"c\v|M)it (Vntre .. f>« 
 
 I'.a-t Iti'liford.... 
 
 7!l 
 
 N'".\I"irt 1(11 
 
 (ili'Ti Sutton 
 
 h:i 
 
 l»'i-totl .'I.'lO 
 
 MaonoiiviUo 
 
 8<J 
 
 N«w Vork 4Utl 
 
 Mu'^Hawippi 
 
 1!) 
 
 StaiHti'ivl 
 
 .. :i< 
 
 Aver'-* I'l.it* 
 
 '2\ 
 
 Noltll l»iTt)V... 
 
 • . li't 
 
 Siiiitli's .Mills 
 
 :ii) 
 
 Ncwjiort 
 
 .. 40 
 
 Tto-ton 2S!) 
 
 .\uw York 407 
 
 C«nnottA with Q and 5Ko at \V("<t Faniliani ; with tho Mlw-io'iimi divi-lnn of tho Vermont 
 Central at Ri'liford ; and with 8 and St4-aincr for (loor^'Hvillo and Mu.'o^r ^t Nt-wiMirt. 
 
 8.— Ry Ma'i'^wippi Valley Railway, from SIIKRRROOKK wuittiwanl to— 
 
 Lennoxvillr , :i 
 
 Cu|xdton H 
 
 North Ilatlry I'i 
 
 Connects with Ab at Sherbrooke ; and R and .Stoamer for (Jforjfevillu and JIagog at Newport. 
 
 T.-Dy IntercoUmial Railway frr)m RIVIERE DU LOI'P en Ims onstwarl to— 
 
 Rvookllfld MS 
 
 Tolly Mo;r f)13 
 
 Stcwiackc fll7 
 
 Sliiitx'iiiuadio !>'i'2 
 
 iMilloiil Kti 
 
 KIiiihIiiIo H'M 
 
 KMli''ld A:I3 
 
 (iniiidLako O.'iH 
 
 \V<'lliii^'ton r>40 
 
 l-'Ictili.T 541 
 
 Wiiid^ir .Junction A4H 
 
 lliKkv Lake WO 
 
 liiM|f,,rd . .. &.•);! 
 
 I'lHir Mill! Hon8c.. liH\ 
 Halifax 6«7 
 
 Bt. Ar-*nc 7 
 
 IhIc Vcriu Ki 
 
 TrolH Pistolu-* *JH 
 
 St. Kinioii :I7 
 
 St. Fabien 4f:^ 
 
 BiC .............. it't\ 
 
 RhnoHski til^ 
 
 St. Plavie H7 
 
 Metia IMA 
 
 St. Octavo !i7] 
 
 CaaupM'iil! Im-* 
 
 A<«w.'m('t<|i>a;,'an. . . 1 4S 
 
 MataiM'clia U>'.) 
 
 Cain|ilK>llton 17!) 
 
 Dalhousiu 1 S!> 
 
 Connects with Aa at Rivicro dii Loup; with Bt. .John brtin^-h at Afoncton ; with Shedlac 
 taunch at I'ain^i- Jiiiirtlon ; witli Plctou brain h at Tniro ; and with U, -10 and .Stcainers to 
 BoBt<m, Portland and Newfoundland at Halifax. It is to bo ohvTVivl that that portion of thi» 
 Intoroolonial botwcon IMmouKki and Moucton ia not yet in running onlor. It is expected to 
 be Bo, howt'vcr, early in 1871. 
 
 T«.— (St. 'Tobn branch Intercolonial Raihvay) from ST. JOH^T northward to— 
 
 New MillK 
 
 VMi 
 
 Nappan 
 
 40S 
 
 Itlvcr l.oiiisiin. . . . 
 
 -•()» 
 
 Mai'can 
 
 4:11 
 
 iSi'ili'diiiio River.. 
 
 'j:t:; 
 
 Atli.d 
 
 4:i.-. 
 
 lt>-lli-iluno 
 
 •2:11 
 
 Siirinir Hill 
 
 411) 
 
 llathur^t 
 
 •2:>' 
 
 .*-alt ."^jn-lnk'H 
 
 llivcr I'hilip 
 
 ■147 
 
 Ncwrastle 
 
 4")l 
 
 .MolK-toll 
 
 !17l 
 
 'riioinson 
 
 4-.S 
 
 Hiiniphrov . 
 
 :i7i; 
 
 (Jncnvillo 
 
 4'i.-. 
 
 I'aiii-^i'i! iliinclion 
 
 :is-.> 
 
 Wi'iitworlh 
 
 4T| 
 
 MiMdow Itrook.. 
 
 :!,s7 
 
 I'olly Luke 
 
 47-. 
 
 .M'liiraiiii-ook 
 
 :i:m 
 
 Loiiiloiidcrry . . . , 
 
 4vl 
 
 D.irchf^ter 
 
 40J 
 
 Dibirt 
 
 4HW 
 
 Siikvillo 
 
 414 
 
 r-h'.'oni^h 
 
 ■\'.>-> 
 
 All \.n- 
 
 417 
 
 4-.';i 
 
 Truro 
 
 .100 
 
 Aiiilierist 
 
 .lolll|!<t<)ll 
 
 MH 
 
 If oo!ic Path . . 
 Brookvilh^ . .. 
 Torrybiirn,... 
 
 Kiveritidu 
 
 Rothesay 
 
 Qai»imiuHis... 
 
 :i 
 
 ,'i 
 (i 
 7 
 !) 
 12 
 
 NauwiKOwauk.... 17 
 
 Haiiiptoii 'J'2 
 
 I'a-sckra^ 'i»i 
 
 Itloointiold 27 
 
 Alhol .SI 
 
 Norton s:! 
 
 Apoha(|ui ;iO 
 
 Sussex 41 
 
 I'lumwewjop 4" 
 
 IVnol)s<luiH .ll 
 
 Aiinagaiice. (il 
 
 Potit<-odiac Bfi 
 
 PollctUiver 71 
 
 S;ili-hury 7<> 
 
 noiindary (.'rook.. 7!> 
 
 Moncton 8!) 
 
 Connects with main lino at M(mcton ; and with 1¥, 35, 36, 3Tj and Stoatners to 
 and from Windsor, l)it.'by, Annapolis, Yarmouth, Kastjwrt, Portland and H(ist<in at St. .lohn. 
 
 Tb.—(Sliodiac branch Intercolonial Railway,) from PAI^SECJl'IVCTION northward to— 
 Do^che^tor Uo;ul A, Slunliac I), Point du L'licne 1 1 miles. 
 
 Connwts with main linn at Painsec Junction ; 29, 30, 38, 39, at Point du Chenc ; and 
 Stages to an 1 from Cocaiirne, Hmt luche, Uichibncto, Kouchibouguacia, Kouchibouguac, Mira* 
 Blchi, Bathurdt, Dalhousie, and CampbuUton at Shcdioc. 
 
KEY TO TABLE OP ROI'TES. 
 
 axtwBnl t<>-> 
 
 Tord.... M 
 70 
 
 hv fll 
 
 ••ntre.. f>« 
 
 101 
 
 !I.')0 
 
 408 
 
 ho Vermont 
 
 Te.— (Plt'ton bmnrh TntrrcnlnninllUllwa} ) from TRITRO runtwnnl to — 
 
 280 
 4U7 
 
 at NcwTwrt. 
 to— 
 
 r.is 
 
 ftl7 
 
 Mlio r>22 
 
 82« 
 
 WI 
 
 »:i3 
 
 ICO or>K 
 
 III MO 
 
 Ml 
 
 Junction MH 
 
 Lkc r>r,Q 
 
 1;! 
 
 I IIOUBC.. M\ 
 
 fifi7 
 
 vith Shcdiac 
 Steamers to 
 
 ortion of the 
 oxpoctod tu 
 
 kc 6« 
 
 cr 71 
 
 , 7»! 
 
 Creek.. 79 
 89 
 
 Steamers to 
 t. John. 
 
 •rthward to — 
 
 Chenc ; and 
 uguac, Mira* 
 
 Valley 4 
 
 riijiiii . !) 
 
 Ktverithlle l:i 
 
 \\'''t Uiv«r •-'! 
 
 I ili'ii^iirry 'Jm 
 
 Siclhirliin 
 New (iti^ijDW,. 
 
 • . . . 
 
 4(1 
 4.i 
 
 l'i< ton T.nmlfnfr... A1 
 
 I irtoU (IjciltJ O'i 
 
 ll>i|N>\vi>il :iA 
 
 Coniii'it* with iniiiii lltii- fit Truro ; with Sf), 30 ami SteuiiuTu to nml from Port TIih>I, Port 
 ITnwkesbnry, ninl r.o-tun nt I'jitoii ; nn<l with Stsiifos to ntnl from Antlronl^h. Shorhnxike, 
 Rraitof CunKo, Ariiiiat, Hjdney, Cow Bay, 8t. IVtorV, and nil piirlii of Cape Ih'oton at Now 
 (llii ;/<iw. 
 U, — My Wiml-wir and Annfti)"li< niiihvav, from HA LIFAX northwe-stward to— 
 
 Wiinlsor .luin lion. l:i 
 
 lici'.rr I'.aiik !•> 
 
 iioiiiU l,°iiiii('k(>... 21! 
 
 Slillw;lt(T :i.'l 
 
 Kli'-isiioiHe "M 
 
 Nfwp.irt '■'■'■> 
 
 'Ihr.T Mil.-1'lainn 4.' 
 
 Wind -or A't 
 
 Fuhiioiith . . .... 47 
 
 Mo;iiit I ii'll-oli. .. , ,',0 
 
 riiiiii poll trJ 
 
 A^ oil port •'" 
 
 Ih'rton Iniidiiiu'.. •''■' 
 
 tirand i'r* <>'l 
 
 Uolfvill.. tl! 
 
 T' I'l Williams.. (!'< 
 
 Keiitvillu 70 
 
 ( 'i'Miir..iil\ , 7") 
 
 (' iMiliridi,'!" 77 
 
 \VaiiT\illi' 7!t 
 
 r.i-ru ilk S'i 
 
 Ayl.-f.Til h7 
 
 Monli'ii Itnad.... hi 
 
 KllC'stou !'t 
 
 Wihuot Its 
 
 •••( •»••• 
 
 Mi.Mlct-.ii 
 
 I.awri'iii ctown . , 
 
 I'ar.uli 
 lirid I'tiiun 
 UmiiikIIiiII.. 
 Aiii.ai'iilJH. , 
 l)i^liy, -tcumcr 
 
 101 
 11)7 
 110 
 11.1 
 l-.'l 
 I •-.".• 
 115 
 
 .St. John, ktcamer I'M 
 
 Connects with X h Windsor Junction ; and Steamer to and from St. John at Annajwdi*. Thi« 
 RailroiMl riiiM through the valley of Acmlia and tlio iiia„'nillcent Mcetiery made celeliratod In the 
 story of " i;v . .rfeliiie." From Aiina|iolU llrst class .StHkren convey pa^.■cll:.-l•^^^ lo .MilfonI 
 .Maitlaiul, llari "iiy. Caledoiiia, l)r<M>kiielil aiirl Liverpool, Gi miles ; .-iiid to( lemeiil-port, Victoria 
 BridKe, Smith ri Cove, Ui.'hy, St. Mary'* Bay, Weyiiumth, Sis.-itio, r.ellevou'n Cove, Clare, 
 MoiitoL'an Co. . Hear Illvcr, Varmonth-I.alvc.", an<l Yaniioiitli, KS iiiili"< Tlie Western CoiinfloB 
 Railway (in c ■ '-so of cotxtniction,) will connect with tlm road at Aiuntpnlij, and j,'ive Var- 
 moi'th (lire<'t nn i commiiiiUatlon with all parUt of the Dominion uixl the L'liited ."^tateii. 
 
 v.— By New CninHwick and Canada Railway, from ST. ANDItl'IWS northwanl to— 
 
 (.'hamcook. .. 
 UartlettV..., 
 
 Waweiu 
 
 Uoix Road . 
 IlewitC.s.. .. 
 RollinL' Dan 
 
 II 
 It 
 l.-> 
 l:i 
 20 
 
 Dnniliarion 
 
 W.iit .luintion. . .. 
 
 I.awrenCe 
 
 Ii:i!'her Dam 
 
 'I'l'Sy (lu/.zle 
 
 Mc.Vdam Junction 
 
 21 
 
 Maud-dey 
 
 •1. 
 
 Iv I Uiver 
 
 76 
 
 V7 
 
 • 'r mlii^rr.' 
 
 4;i 
 
 Wi 'kliaiii. 
 
 I»cii"c .liiic'tion... 
 
 80 
 
 2!» 
 
 llall'M Siding. . .. 
 
 K.-i 
 
 HI 
 
 Drcr Lake 
 
 M 
 
 l;.irkcr lloii-e 
 
 >*« 
 
 ;is 
 
 C.interhury 
 
 V,:, 
 
 V*'iiiid toik K'lad.. 
 
 l»l 
 
 4:! 
 
 S.'oit'i* 
 
 70 
 
 Woi«l-to.k 
 
 »4 
 
 Coniiuct.s witli ^t. .'^tcphen hram h at Watt Jiuution ; W at Sfc.Vilam Junction; Hoiilton 
 branch at iHhec Jum tion ; and %h at Wo<Kl«tiMk. Connectionij are n.adc <tt St. AiidrcwH with 
 37. and with Frontier Steamers to St. Stephi'ii, Calais and I'.a-f port, conne. tin;* at the latter 
 place witli International line of Stcaincrs to a;id from SI. .fo'm, Fortl.vnd ami IJoston ; at 
 Wo(Klsto<k w'.h Stares to Tobi(iue, Grand Falls and Rivitro du Loup; til>!o, with .SteamerB, at 
 hi;.'h water, to the Ciraiid Falls. 
 
 Va,— (St. .Ste.ilieu l.rancli .N(.w Brnnswick and Canada Railway) from ST. STKPIIEN 
 iiortliwani to — 
 Maxwell ."i. .Moi.n.'s Mills «. Meadows l.T, Watt Junction 1!» milen. 
 Connects with main line at W.itt Junction. Connections are madu at St. Stephen with the 
 Calais and L.iwy's Island Railway to Princeton, thence by btage (.5(> miles) to Lincoln, a station 
 on the Fnroi«.an and Nortli .Vmerican llailway. 
 
 Vb.— (JloulLonliraucli .N(.'w Brunswick and Canada Rail way) from DIiIItLIC JUNCTION 
 northward to— 
 McKenzic's Cornirs'J, (Ireenville 4, Richmond C, Houlton S mile;». 
 Connects with tlie main line at IJ.'liec .lumtion. 
 
 W. — By European an I North American Railway (c:on.solidated), from ST. JOHN weot- 
 vvai-d to — 
 
 Fafrvlllc 4 
 
 South Bay (I 
 
 Sutton s 
 
 Grand Bay 11 
 
 Westtleld L". 
 
 Nerepi.s "Jo 
 
 Connects with Ta, 35) 30, 37) and Steamer to and from Annapolis at St. John; X ak 
 
 Wehford 2' 
 
 Clan-ndon ;!0 
 
 I l.i-pereaux :i-'> 
 
 ■' 'li-killen .'ill 
 
 Hit :is 
 
 .iii -ville 4'-' 
 
 Fredericton Junc- 
 tion 
 
 ira'y ........ ... 
 
 Cork 
 
 Harvey 
 
 4i; 
 4:t 
 *;i 
 (■(> 
 
 M ij.'a','u:vlavic.... 
 .\|e.\dain Junction 
 
 .^t. Cr lix 
 
 \'aMce!)i)ro 
 
 Ilan'or 
 
 70, 
 8.'> 
 ill 
 !»2 
 2(M} 
 
 »>l 
 
 !!^ 
 
10 
 
 KKY TO TAni.K OP ROI'TRS. 
 
 « 
 
 i 
 
 Fri><Ic>rli-t<in .Tiinrtliiii ; V at McAiIum Juiictlnu ; and ^[iilno ('<>iitrnl Ilailwny nt Ilun:/or. Will 
 hIwi coniiuct witli ttiu Ht. FntixiH iitnl Liiko .M(";iiiit!'' Iiit'>rii;iiiiiiiiil U.kilwa> , now i mi tructlnj;. 
 
 X.— Ily rn'.JTl-l..i, |»r,n„-li lUllway, from I'lkl'IDKKIC'TOlV J|fN<'TION north- 
 Nsiinl 111 — 
 Threw Tn-i) Cn-ok ;i, llii«i;{(iniii« P, Wtia^U 1-', (IKinlnr K', Siiliim:iiic-ft 'Jl, l*rf<Ii'rliton 'i'i nillon. 
 Ciiniiiv't'' Willi Wilt rrcilrrii'toii .liiiictlon ; and wiDi Xli luul Kiii;(o« tu thu MlniiiileUl anl 
 
 \V. Hid .fill k, i»t rnilrricton. 
 
 v.— liy tin- St I,ii\vri!ncc and InduHtry Tlftllwur, fioiu IjANOII All'] northward to- 
 st, T' in s. .Idlicitc I-' mill!*. 
 
 Connni'tH willi *i!i nl Ltnoniic. 
 
 5K»— I'y '.'iiclx'f mid (Jo^furil llnilwuj, from <tl'l<IRI<]C' iiorthwanl to— 
 I.omlij' 11, .l,»<'i|i;(M Ciirticr lt!i, Cniiwiiy'.s '.'4, ( In.^rui'il '.'•; mili-.s, 
 TllU roiul Is to he liiillt to l-:ikc St. .lulili. 
 
 Ko> — i!y Iliiiiiiltoii and I.ikke Kriu iliiilway, from IIAITIILTON soiithwoHtwanl to— 
 
 llviiiiil <; j cilrilohia li; I Mu'(T*vill!> •.'■> i j.irvig :il 
 
 lli-ntoii II I It.ilhvilli.i -.M I liiill.vilic -.'> I 
 
 ('oniu'('ti) witli B iiiid 1 lit Iliiiniltoii ; A f iit ('.il< "Ion: i ; II .it ll.i.'i'r-^villc ; uikI Hcat Jnrvii. 
 
 Xb.— Ity Kliitfston iii.d IVmbroko Iliiilwiiy, from KIMiiKTON iiortliw.ird to— 
 
 Ki'pli'r 10 I Vi'miM I'l i Ti iH'p'i'l;. ... 
 
 Il:irro\vtimitli is | I'lfciidilly 'JH ) .s'.iurhot Litku. ... 
 
 TliU roiul i.x ()ix-n to Ilarrowsniilh ; will bo i)i)ciicd to rembrokc in lS7(i. 
 
 117 j ]\>mbroke 120 
 
 4ti 
 
 vil 
 
 ill'' 
 
 aSc— r.y Moiitroiil, Cliamlily and Sord Riiilway, from ITIOXTIKI'MIj southward to — 
 
 WV^-t laridiain 
 
 Cliamlily ''..i-^in.. 
 C'li.imbh Ciiitoii 
 
 to I Illl'lllljl'll 
 
 1 1 .->ti'. Miirlo 
 
 Id I Sti>. .\ii"il • 
 ■-'I I .M«'. l;ri;,'i(lt' 
 
 * 
 ■ • « • • "•' 
 
 3.1 
 
 ('oiincctswitl. Q and It nt West I'arnliam. TlilAruad in to be built front Wo8t Farnham to 
 
 the I'rovini'c I,iiu>, and from Chambly IJa.sin to Sorol. 
 
 Xd« — HyMonlri il N'orilicrn Colonization Ilaihvay (in i-onrso of conKtractioii), from HION. 
 Tltli^AL north wf.u ward to— 
 
 Hack niv.T 
 
 «ti'. ltd .- 
 
 Sto. Thornsi) , 
 :'t. .Ji'romo, . 
 
 tlronvillo 
 llnl! . .. 
 
 \> !iiii-r 
 
 !)■ ip Uivcr.. 
 
 l-'O 
 
 This road iii oxj)octi'd to bo in coniplfto runninj; onk-r in is""!. 
 
 Zc— ny the St. Francis and LakcMcgantic International Uailway.from SlIli^ltUilOOKl!: 
 
 ca-twiuil to — 
 Lake ^^(•;,'anti<•, S."> niilcM. 
 This road i^ to be built to sonio jiolnt on tlio Eiiropnan and North /mcrican Railway, iKitwrcn 
 Bangor and Mattawamkea^,'. When eomplt'ttd the distance between Montreal and St. John, 
 N.lt., by r.Ul, will bo about 4:iO niilos, 
 
 5Bf.— By liCvis and Kennebec Railway, from liKVIS southward to^ 
 
 St. Hi nry 
 
 Kt. Anselme .... 
 
 11 I Ste. Ib'ni-diiio 'Jl I St. .To-u'iih •!'_> I St. rioorire fiO 
 
 17 Lste. Mane Itl) St. Francid ui I Kcnneboc 8o 
 
 It is intended that this i-oml Bhaill)0 built to Portland, Me. 
 ZK* — By North Shore Railway (projected), from <JUEBEC westward to — 
 
 P'nto. an Tremblea 
 
 CapSant^ 
 
 Dctichambault .... 
 
 Ste. Annolareradu 
 
 liatisean 
 
 Three Riveri* 
 
 '^lerlliier. . 
 I,anoraii) . 
 Lavaltrie. 
 
 St. Pulplre 
 
 Repent i;jrny 
 
 Montreal 160 
 
 And branch line from Thrco Rivers to Grand Piles, 32 miles. 
 
KEY TO TAHI.K OV IIOITKH. 
 
 11 
 
 Zh.— ny Now nniniwtck nalhvuy, from N.\N2I1VA AK (<i|>t>uKito i'roUerlcton) ti 
 
 tBOOKU 
 
 faplUrnn Iiij I It -rut I.Jiko UQ W.>i>il*t««k June 03 
 
 N-w /.•■iliiiKl.... Il>| I .Millvlllc :(H| lliirtliii.l til 
 
 il.'k 4:1 
 
 !rt<ok. 4M 
 
 N.-w /.•■iliiii.l.... Il'l I .Millvlllr 
 I ji|M'r Keswick . . 'it^i ; l>':ilU liri 
 
 lliirtl iiKJ. 
 W.MHilok «l 
 
 Pt. Mury'it 1 
 
 lii.iijii. :t 
 
 Si»r!ii,' IIIll .'.] 
 
 It.irklUIIll 10 
 
 Ki'Hwiik 1'.' 
 
 Conneft* with X i»t FntliTlrtim, ninl V at WmHUtiK-k. 
 
 TI1U iKinl will niii throiiijh t«» Tobi<iuo in ISil ; to jAlmuridHtdii In IN7.'»; iiiul t« UlviArc ilu 
 Li>ii|>< <-'» l'-^*' >>i l^^*'- 
 Bl.-Dy rriiKO Eilwiird Man.! nuilway. from CIIAItliOTTICTOWIX woMf.vnnl to— 
 
 Iloyiilty U'iiu\ ... 
 
 lloVllltv .llliK'tinil. 
 Mill|H'(|U(> ilii.k'l.,. . 
 
 Milton 
 
 I,..>:lli-.t Unil.l ... 
 
 .\i(i,"(i<i i:<i,i'i 
 
 Nortli Wilt-liiro.. . 
 lIimtiT lUvi-r .... 
 
 Kll't I.llIC Iln.lcl .. 
 
 Wi-^t l,iii.'U..aa .. 
 
 I lliott'" Mill 
 
 ILi i.iin'.-Miil. .. 
 
 rpM^fiiwii 
 
 V.ill.'V It..;vl 
 
 K iHiir.'tiin 
 
 \V.tl!.,'r".slli.;iil 
 
 Town Ilo III 
 
 Siiiniii('i''i(lit 
 
 St IJt'sridM 
 
 M' onrlic 
 
 Wcll'ii^'tori , 
 
 1.1. ' It 
 
 Niirtlnni , 
 
 I'liri Hill 
 
 An.l from ('HARLOT lICT^kWlN ra-twunl to- 
 
 r.ru-klv roinl KM. 
 
 I nion Hn.v'\ 
 
 I.itih' ^..ik 
 
 Huirolk Uoa.l 
 
 'I'm iijii' 
 
 St. IM.r'.* Kniul... 
 'ioiiiit Sti'warf .. . . 
 l'lMl|uill 
 
 I'-ii';.-'- Iloa.l 
 
 r. il bvin'-< Uiik'i . . 
 l.fiL .'il i'iast l.iiio. , 
 
 I'M.'fnv.l I!m,w1. ,. 
 MdllM' ll'iiul ... 
 
 I'r.ti' IIm:i I 
 
 O'l,' arv Umiil.. . . 
 
 IllKiiinlS'liI 
 
 |)'> k ildXl 
 
 Ca.'H iiin|M-(iuo. ... 
 
 CwiV Mil P.ridKO. 
 
 I i\ir|»lay 
 
 <H'or;ii'towii 
 
 Conni'cl-i will) 29 at Cli'irlitlc'town ; and JIf) at Puiiinicrxiili'. Tlii'< road i-t in running onlrr 
 lictwci'n (liirldtlctown iind SiiMinit'r'idc Th ■ ri'iiiainiiik' portion ii (,'radi'il and will I"' opm for 
 tralHc in ISTl. Tlioro will Iw ft liranch lino from ('aHciiinjjoqHoto Ti^tni^li, Is in ilex, and another 
 from Mount .Stowart to RourI«, 40 miles. Total lonifth of main lino nnd IhmihUi'^ '.'0) inlU'H, 
 
 1.— By Canadian Xavijation Coini)any'd SteamiTH, daily, from itlON'TICI'M L wen'" 
 
 ward to— 
 
 UHiino n 
 
 Ml'lorlu'Vllli' '2\ 
 
 St. Tiiiiotlni • ."I 
 
 Vlllryll-'ll 4-.' 
 
 Corn wall h2 
 
 Dickln'ton'* Land- 
 in,' !•', 
 
 \Villi:iiii-l>iir_' Ho 
 
 Mat:iila (Iro.inoir) IJO 
 rri'-dott .... 1:10 
 
 Tlr<K-kviIlo Ill I I'ort lloiw WO 
 
 I .i'.iaii<ii|iii> I'll' D.irrii.'li'M :>'.'0 
 
 'Cinu'-*ion ins 'I'dr.iiito '.n;.| 
 
 (Joboiir' '.*:>') Ilaniilton ..... ... 4o,i 
 
 Connprt'<\vitli23 at Montreal : ,\e at r.acliinc ; A, !^ and hVrry to r).:driisl)nr^'li at Pr("«-ott , 
 A, N at IliMi'Uvilli' ; A, %l>^ 7 and Stfuncr to and frnin ('api' Viip 'Mif .r Kii;;:-t.in ; K at 
 ColMiiir^'; Gat Port iIoi><'; A, Ua, D, I'], P, 8 and Oat Toronto; and B and Xuat llainillon. 
 
 8,— By Ottawa River N.vvisation Coinpany'u Steamers daily, from LACIIIN' V. westward to— 
 
 ( 
 
 ft. Anns 18 i Riiraiid :il) 
 
 (;ka '.'7 Mali lion 4-'i 
 
 <'oiiio 2M I point I'ortuno.... 47 
 
 Tliid-son '.'!) I Cn-liiiiLf li-2 
 
 Poiiitcanx An;;Iais :!:t I lirenvillo .is 
 
 >•■•••• 
 
 T/(lriL'nal 
 
 Ma Ill's 7' 
 
 raiiiiiiMUville HO 
 
 P.iMuirij HO 
 
 'I'har-io !>•.' 
 
 ' iiiidi-rland 101 
 
 l'.ai;,iii"'iaiii |0:l 
 
 T-inidi'ton Ilo 
 
 intawa I'.M 
 
 Connects with Ac at Lachiue ; and with 1?I, O ami 3 at Ottawa. 
 
 3.— By Union Forwardint; and Railway Comjiany'a Steamers, daily, from OTTAWA west- 
 ward to — 
 
 Aylmer 8 , Union VilKigo.... :i!) I Oonld's Landing.. «i2 I I'ort William 112 
 
 Marrli 14 Ariiiirior 4! ' l'..rta.'c du I'ort.. *i:! 1 Point Ah'.xander. IW 
 
 Kidly'HLandint?... 2'-» 1 Sand Point 4:» ! f'nl)di'ii 7.'> | Moor'-". 143 
 
 Baillr.ini'-i Jio P.ri-tol .'»•.' Penibroko Hi! ; Dp- .luailiims 148 
 
 On.slow (Quio).... ;!:! ; I'onticfhpre flii petawawa lOG j Kocluaptain .... 166 
 
 Pontiuc a« I Farrel's m\ I 
 
 CoTineot'i with 1?I, O, 2 and 4 at Ottawa , N at Rand Point ; and Stave to and fmni Bryson 
 (8 mile.-) at Portago du Tort. From Bryson, a Steamer runs to Chajwau Village, a disunce of 
 46 mile3. 
 
 ,ll?') 
 
 *.;■*» 
 

 m 
 
 mm 
 
 ri 
 
 I 
 
 -' 
 
 !. 
 
 iS KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 4.— By Riiloan Canal Steamers, bi-weekly, from OTTAWA soiithwarJ to — 
 
 4 i .Mcrrifkvillr 42 ; T'cirll,iii<l 
 
 1 thiniis 8:! 
 
 Wctjinrt Sft 
 
 ChalVcy'H !t:t 
 
 J );ivi s'b. 
 
 Miirtnn 
 
 71> j Bri-\v(T'rf 
 
 T.T Jones' Falls 98 
 
 Upper 
 
 Mills 107 
 
 Rp'Wcr'H Lower 
 
 ■Mill-' 109 
 
 !to ! Kin'_'-t(,ii Mills... IIH 
 !)ii Kiii^'ston rj5 
 
 Hartwcll''! 
 
 }l<><^'s liiu'k Ti I Maithinirrt 4!) 
 
 lilai'k Kai'iil-! 1() l'/liiiiiii<i'ri M 
 
 I^nisi I-l;iii<l I") ' Old HhV M 
 
 Kom))tvill<' *.>S I Sniitli's Kails .I" 
 
 Jiiirritt"^ Kiipiil-!.. oil , I'irsi Kapid-i ,'>'■> 
 
 Kiclii)ls()ii> :',[}[ I'lirt Kliii-lcy >'■>'> 
 
 Clow's Oiian-y 40 | (Jliver's Ferry.... 71 
 
 Comioi'ts witli in lit Kcmjitvillc , M at SiiiiHr.-'. I'alls ; ami A, 1 ami 7 at Kit):.'stipn. Thi^ronto 
 Is rhiialy used in caiTying freight and transporting passengurs to jilaijes not within easy aeach of 
 railw<iys. 
 
 5. — By Steaniors nd riiatoaustiay, Bcauhamois, Cornwall and Fort Covinpton, fonrtimeaa week, 
 fro-.n .llONTKIiAL westward to— 
 
 Larhino 
 
 Chat '.uiLriiay . . 
 BcaiiUanioi-.... , 
 Mel()oh('vill(<. ,. 
 
 !) ! St. Tiiiidthi'e :n Lancaster... 01 I Dnndof 76 
 
 17 i Vallcvlifld 4'2 .-^uiuiinr low n . .. 70 ! St. liv.'is 81 
 
 ■JO i I'dft Louis .01 liaki r'.-. V.liarf. . .. 7i , (.'urnwall 82 
 
 '-'1 I St. Anicet 6ti \ Fort Covington... 7C | 
 
 ConnectK with Ac at Lachine. 
 
 6.— B/ B.\y of 'plaint ■ aid River St. Lawrence Steamboat Company's Steamers, weekly, from 
 IVIO>TRKAL westward to— 
 
 Mclochovillt' '21 
 
 St. Tiitint!!'.' ;!1 
 
 Cornv.all 8-J 
 
 Dii'kiiisou's Laiul- 
 
 iiig .01 
 
 Williamsburg .... 110 
 
 Matilda (Iroqiioi.-) I'JO 
 
 rn><i'c)tt I:;(i 
 
 nrockville 1 1^; 
 
 tiananoipie 17!» 
 
 Kingston l!>s 
 
 liath '.'It! 
 
 Adoliihustown '.':;o 
 
 I'irt.Di 'jr'.H 
 
 Mill I'oint '-'.".I 
 
 North T'ort 2fil 
 
 ll.'ll •vili.' 27:t 
 
 IJi-dncr^ville 27.") 
 
 Trenton '28H 
 
 7.— By Bay of Quintc Steamers, daily, from KINGSTON westward to- 
 
 Amherst L! I Marvsburi,'h ;;•'! 
 
 Bath H Adolphii-tnwn... . :U 
 
 Frederi('kshur.:!i.. 'J") Stone .Mills 1)7 
 
 Picton 42 
 
 liMblin's Mills .''>'.• 
 
 Mill Fomt OS 
 
 Xnrth Port fifi 
 
 Belleville 78 
 
 Connec-tt- with A at Kingston and Belleville. 
 
 8.— By St.-anur. <laily. from TORONTO Kouthward to- 
 Port I)alhou-ie l!0 miles. 
 Connects with A, D, K, F and 1 at Toronto ; and I at Port Dalhouaie. 
 
 9.— By Steamer, daily, from TORONTO southward to— ' '» 
 
 Niagara ;ii; miles. 
 Connects with A, D, E, Fand 1 at Toronto ; and Hb at Xlagara. 
 10.— By Stoanior, daily, from PORT ST .INLEY westward to— 
 
 Amherstburgh, .Sandwich. 'Wiiidsor, Detroit, &c. 
 
 1 1 . — By Steamer, daily, from 1VINDSOR southeastward to— 
 Amherstburgh. Colehe?ter, Kiugsvillt', and Leamington. 
 
 Connects with II at Windsor, and II at Aniherstburgh. 
 12,— By Steam, r. daily, from WINDSOR n'n-thwarl t.'>— 
 
 St. Clair. I'.aby's Point, Port Laiubton, Sombni, Monrctown, Samia, Godorieh, Kincardine, 
 Port Bruce and Saugeen. V 
 
 Connects wiih B at Windsor ; A and Bb at Sariiia ; A fat Croderich ; and E at Saugeen. 
 
 13.— By Steamer, daily, from BELL E WA BT, on Lake Simcoe, to— 
 
 Jackson's Point.. . 12 I Bcaverton ;!0 I llawkstojie ;)") I Orillia 80 
 
 Port Bolster 21 | Barrie 32 I Ath.'dy 47 | 
 
 Connects with D at Bell Ewart ; O at Bcaverton ; and Stages and Steamers to and from the 
 UuskoLaand Pan-y Sound districts at Oriilia. 
 
falls 9g 
 
 fH Upjjor 
 • 107 
 
 109 
 
 'II .Mills.. IH 
 
 '» l:'5 
 
 -t'in. Tliis roiitfi 
 ill fjisy BL'Uch of 
 
 nr times a week, 
 
 '• 7G 
 
 i-' XI 
 
 ill 82 
 
 rs, weekly, from 
 
 T'ort 261 
 
 1'" 27:! 
 
 ■-^ville 27.'> 
 
 » 2«!) 
 
 T'ort fifi 
 
 lie 78 
 
 ti, Kincardine, 
 It Saugeon. 
 
 «0 
 
 and from the 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 14.-By Steamer, daily, from GRAVED HL'RST, on Lake Miiskoka. to— 
 
 Lon;; I'oint 9 Port C'arliiii,'. ••• 21 ] I'oiiit ri(M<a;it.. .. 27 A>h.I..un 
 
 Alpnrt l:!;liilii 2? ' Tort S.indticM. . . . 2X Hcil • f Lake 
 
 iSr.ici'briil.'i' lii I Wiuileniicre 2)i : Ho^seau ui , Jci-i']iii 43 
 
 I'uiiit Kayu . .. IG I I I 
 
 Connect? with Stages to ami from Orir.ia at Oravenhur^t ; anil with Stashes to and from Parry 
 Snun.lat llo-'oau. 
 15.-Uy .'■:tLauii'r. daily, from COL LING AVOOD, or Georg-jan Day, to— 
 
 Ifcafoiil 24 Capo Rich !5S. Leit'.i 4:?, (Jwea Soand ."O miles 
 
 Connects v itii D, 17- a>i 1 Stennur for P.irrv Sound and Byng Tnlet nt ColUng^voo^^, and E 
 
 and Steamer to ar.d from Colpoy'-' li.iv at ()\v.''i <^oii;l 
 
 10,— By Steamer, woek'y, from COLLIM« WOOD wenwarl to— 
 
 Owen Pound 50 
 
 Cabot's ll'sid XI) 
 
 Loni'ly Ilaiid lOD 
 
 rai)e Siiiytho Ti") 
 
 Shi'liawaiialining., 1i'> 
 Manitowaiiinv' 170 
 
 rin))pnrtoii I-ilanl 1^ > | faiiipomentd'Ours ILakerjeorce , 320 
 
 Co kl.uni l-Iand.. 20"< I Inland. S02 ( Ciiaiidi.- I,aiidin«. . 32fi 
 
 ])rirn;ii<iiid'.s Is- | The N'arrows, . .. HO.". (Janl'ii I;ivit .Set- 
 
 land 270l.Su'.'ar Island :it.-> 
 
 BrmcMino-! 2'>o | Nebish Rapids.... HUi 
 
 St. Jost^pa ^ Island 2'JU | 
 
 tIcMl.'Ilt O.10 
 
 Sault bic. Marie . 340 
 
 Connects with I> at Collingv.-ood 
 
 17. -By Lake Superior Royai ilail Steamers L>i weekly, from COLLINCU'OOD west- 
 wai\l to- 
 
 Little Cnrrrnt )40 I Bnioe Mine^ 2nn I Minhipiroton 4f.O I Knrt William 
 
 Hanitowaiiinii 170 . Sault Sie ilarie.. :i40 | Silver Islet 7."(0 Uukitii 
 
 .... 7r,o 
 
 .... 9U0 
 
 Connects with D and 15 at Collinj^wood ; with Government Transi)ort,ation lino to Fort Garry 
 at Fort William ; with the Lake Superior and Mis8issii)pi Railway at Diihith, for St. Paul, and all 
 points West, North West and Soutli : and with the Northern Pai-idc Railway ami Kittson's 
 Tnin-:p(>rtation lino from Moorhoad for Fori, dairy and the Red River country. A Steamer of 
 this line leaves Cjllingsvocxl every Tuesday for Owen Sound, Byng Inlet and Parry Sound. 
 
 18.— By Steamer, daily, from LINDS.VY northward to— 
 
 Fenelon Falls IS, Bobcavfreon 24 miles. 
 
 And tri-weckly to Larkhall (Bald Lake) 35, Mud Lake 48, Bnckhom 48 miles. 
 Connects with O at Lindsay. 
 
 19.— By Steamer, daily, from PETERBOROUGH northward to— 
 Bridgenorth 6, Bobcaygcon 2'>, Minden 5;!, Haliburton 70 miles. 
 Connects with Ga at Peterborough. 
 
 aO.— By Steamer, daily, from LAKEFIELD northward to— 
 Stoney Lake, Thousand Lslands, Burleigh Road, &c. 
 Connects with Ga at Lakeflcld. 
 
 21.— By Steamer, daily, from LINDS.IY southward to— 
 Cajsarea l."). Port Hoover 20, and Port Perrj- 32 miles. 
 Connects wi'.h G at Lindsay ; and L at Port Perry. 
 
 22.- BySteamer, tri-weekly, fromCARLETON PLACE, on the Mis.Mssippi rfyer, to— 
 
 Innisville, 9 miles. 
 
 Connects with I?I and O at Carleton PLace. 
 
 23.— By Richelieu Company's Steamers, daily, from IVONTREAL eastward to— 
 
 Borel 45, Three Rivers 90, Batiscan 111, Quebec 1 -(O miles. 
 
 Connects with A and 1 at Montreal ; and Stcamcra for the watering places and Lirerpool 
 and Olasgow at Quebec. 
 
 ?-• I',; 
 
 1^:.' 
 
14 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROT'TE;?. 
 
 >, !i 
 
 » tJl 
 
 vl 
 
 \i\'M 'i ; 
 
 21.— By Pwkholio'j Compuiy's Steamor " Throo Rlvol•^" bi-weekly, from .tlONTREA L 
 eastward in — 
 
 Three Uivcrs RO 
 
 Ttivit'ri' (III T.onp, 
 en liaiit Oii 
 
 Yainafhirli" '"> 
 
 Poll Si. I'iMlU'is.. Tti 
 
 Vorrh^rnH 21 
 
 SmIvI .l", 
 
 Ma-.kiii'irii.'i' tio 
 
 ('(iniiort-* lit Sorel with Stoamor for St. Duviil, Yamaska.St Ainn', aivl St TIiomas(Pierrpvillp.) 
 
 2.*.— Dy Riiholieu f<mii)aiiy's Steamer " Dcrthier," triweekly, from IVIONTItEAL 
 
 ta-tw anl to— 
 
 Hopcntii'iiy !*<, si. Siii|>ice 2 J, Lavaltrio :J0. Lanoraie 30, Bcrthier Ij mile.-!. 
 
 Ciiiiiie(t.-> w it:i V at l^aiioraie. 
 
 2S.-Dy Ilicli.'lieii Company's Steamer '•Chamhly." bi-weekly, from ^TIONTRKAL 
 castwanl lo-- 
 
 Vcr.hi'roa e:) ' «t. Dentsi fii! j St. Afaro ?! 
 
 C'l If recuMir ."o .-^t. ,\ntoiiip ri(;|.<i. Ililairo 77 
 
 Sn-.j I". St. Charles 70 i Bel'L-il 7h 
 
 St. (iiir-i ■)7 i 
 
 Sr. Ilil.iiro Station 7fl 
 
 SI, Malllia-< W) 
 
 (_'!iai:il)ly !>0 
 
 27.— By Tli^'hi'liiMi Company's Steamer "Terrebonne," daily, from iHONTZtE.VL east- 
 ward t" — 
 
 Boiicherville f>, Varoniies 15, Bout de I'Islo !•"). Laclionaic is, L'.Vssoiiiption 21, Tcrrcb(mne 21 
 ni.le-. 
 
 28.— By Steamer, daily, from ST. IIV-VCINTJIE southward to- 
 st. Pic 111. St. Dam ISO 10. St. Cesaire 20 miles. 
 Conneets with .\n at St. Ifyacinthc. 
 
 29.— By Qni^h"r< nnd Onlf Ports Steamship Company's Lino of Stoamcrs, weekly, from 
 .lIO\TIir. \ I., ea'^tward lo- 
 Qaehec l-i>, Palhur Point ;ti>2, Mtitis :iS7, I'ercci (115, Point dti Chhiio 702, (liarlottetown 880, 
 Pictoii !>.')Oiiiile!^. 
 
 Connect- Willi Ta at Point dn Chone ; 5B1 at Charlottotown ; an 1 Tc and Ftcamer for Port 
 llawkeshnry nnd Pori Hood at I'iitou. 
 
 30.— Dy Qii '"'I- a-id Ci:ilf Ports Steamship Company's Lino of Steamer?, weekly, from 
 QL'I':KI':Cea>tward to— 
 
 Father Point 1S2 
 
 Metis 207 
 
 Gaspii 1)0 
 
 Perei< 4 7"> 
 
 Pa-;|>;'hiae , .'»")0 
 
 New Carlisle f>'>"> 
 
 Carleton r,(r, 
 
 DiMion-ie (10") 
 
 Challiaiii 7'.).S 
 
 Xcwra^tlo 803 
 
 Point du Chene... !I08 
 Pictou 1028 
 
 Connect* w it!i Ta an 1 IJ9 at Point dn Cliene, and 'I'c at Pictou. 
 
 31.— By Steamer, daily, from QUli^BEC westward to— 
 St. Nich da-, l'> iiiileJ. 
 
 32.— I'.y Steam.'r. daily, from <lL'It:BI<:C eastward to— 
 St. Laurent li, St. Jean 17 miles. 
 
 33* — By Steamer, bi-weekly, from QUEBEC westward to — 
 
 Pte. aux Trembles 21 I Platon lid I Desehanihault.... 45 I Sto. Anne de la 
 
 Les Ecureiiils 27 | Portneuf .01 | (irondines 48 | Ptirado 58 
 
 34.— By Steatiier, dally, fnmi QUEBEC eastward to— 
 
 Murray Bay iKi. lUviere du Loup I .'0, r;ulousac i:JO, Ha Ila Bay 190 miles ; and bi-weekly to 
 
 St. Paul's Bay.... CO j Rivi^ro Ouelle.... 'S 1 Riv.du Lonp,enbas 120 I Chicoutimi 2:{« 
 
 Lcsi:boulcmens... 611 | Murray Bay DO | TiKluusac 130 | Rimoaski li)4 
 
KEY Tl TARLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 15 
 
 
 ONTREAL 
 
 Rivers 80 
 
 lasfPiorrevillp.) 
 0:^T21EAL 
 
 [>NTREAI, 
 
 liro Station 7f» 
 
 hi i-i ;io 
 
 y to 
 
 REAL cast- 
 Terrebonne 21 
 
 weokly, from 
 iotteton-n 8S0, 
 mer for Port 
 ttpckly, from 
 
 803 
 
 Chono... !)08 
 lO-'8 
 
 e de la 
 58 
 
 bi-weekly to 
 
 i 2.{« 
 
 1U4 
 
 35.— BySloamer, daili', fromST. JOHN, N.B., westward to— 
 
 P,niii(law''< I'oint lo 
 
 IJiililer's li> 
 
 .loliii Orr's 17 
 
 Iloniul Hill 2:; 
 
 ( :ik I'oml 21 
 
 Storrait's 2(1 
 
 TiMinatit'sCovo... ;n 
 
 Wi'.'uli.iiii :<:! 
 
 Tiiom|i.ion'-< ;U 
 
 Tliiiiiii-! (ioUlinii's. :!■"> 
 
 CiiiilirMlire :!•> 
 
 C.viiKtron'd uT 
 
 c; .I'^xto \vn 47 
 
 .teni-^/ 411 
 
 r;itier 'laiftowu.. .I") 
 
 T'lli<v's (;! 
 
 ShetHeld ti')\ 
 
 Tjiper RliPlTleld... f>7 
 
 MiiuLrcrvillc 71 
 
 ( tr.i!!i«i ui 7:{ 
 
 'Ib-i'T'-' 7!» 
 
 t'ri'dericton b4 
 
 Cinn""*-: \v;t 1 Ta n,'vl S' >xii'^r to and fro'u .V'ln-i'DlisatSt. John ; and X, Zli, Stoamar for 
 WoodstocU, nud Sta^'m for the Aliraniichi at I're 1( ricton. 
 
 36.— By Grand Lake Stea'.u'-r, bi-weekly, froMi ST. JOIIX, N.B., westward to— 
 
 Jcni^ptr 
 
 Doujriin il;ii'i) )r... 
 
 4!t I ?;v;>hf>rs Povo . .. (U j N'fwra;; I- 15rid;^o. 
 Sii N'.'wcastk' (,'rf'i'k . 7ii I ('lal .Mines 
 
 ■ iliiinn Tlivcr. . . 
 I!ri'-';;'s l.'ornLTA.. 
 
 HO 
 
 !t:i 
 
 3(V! 
 
 37.- Hy P.-'aincr, bi-weekly, from ST. JOII\, \.B., \\v.-,t\vard to— 
 
 L'Rtani^ "lO | ?t. Ofor^c 7^! 1 .-i. Andr.'ux S.> | St. Stephen 
 
 Tiii.s ;it • i:in>r also makes a weekly trip to Winds ir. N'.S , ealliiie at I'iirrsl)oroiii,di. 
 
 38. -By North Shore Steam.r, weekly, from POINT DV CHEN E w.-iwupI to— 
 
 UL'hihneto. 40 I N'eweastle 11') I firriinetto ]•<■<{ Dillioiwie 
 
 C':iiitnaiii 1!;) | .-^.liiiiie^'an l.S» | lj.ittiur:-t -M^ | Campbellton :j'.'0 
 
 Connects wiih Tb and 39 at Point dn Chene. 
 
 39. -By Trineo Klwarl Island Steamer, bi-weekly, from POIXT DU CIIEN'E north- 
 v.arl I I — S'.iniiiiei-^ide 45, Chariot tciowii !<H miles. 
 Conneets wiiii 'ifli nt I'oint du fheno, and XI at .<ninnier-iide and C'liarlottetown, Steamers 
 oftnisjine le.tve ("larlottotown for f!eor_'i town every Riitiirday ; Pictoii for Port llocxl every 
 Tuesday, and I'i^iou for Port Haw ke^lniry every Thursday. 
 
 40. -By Steamer, werkly, from H.ILIFAX westw.ard to — 
 
 Lunenbiir„' 70 j Liverpool 1 Oii | She'iburne 1 1 r, j Yarmmith 202 
 
 41.- By Steamer, weekly, from WEST B A 1! . on Uta3 d Or Lake, ca-twanl to- 
 
 Whycoconiah .... :13 | Baddock o-j , Littl? Brasd'Or. .. i) i Sydney 0.") 
 
 Connect-' with Sta-,"'S to and from Port Hastings at Wesc Bay , and with Sta-re-: to and from 
 Poix lloo"! at Whycojomali. .Steamers run i|..;ly b. 'tween Sydii^'y. ("ow Bay and X')rth (-Sydney. 
 
 42.— By Steamer, tri-woekly, from CH.i.RLOTTETO'WN westward to-- 
 Sunimcrside (JO, Alborton 100 miles. 
 
 43. -By Steamer, weekly, from CHfARLOTTETO \VN ea^ward to- 
 
 Port Auir'istns 
 Orwell Head. 
 
 IT) I Orwell Cove... 
 
 I'* I Mount Stewart I Port S Ikirk 
 
 I Briiliie IS Victoria 
 
 ASteam Perry runs between Charlottetown and .'^outliport. 
 4 4.- By Steamer, fortniijntly, from ST. JOHN'S, NHd., Kouthward to- 
 Ferryland 44.J | Burin 1 :"> 1 Bur.-eo :;iw i Bo-e r.lan^-he 
 
 Trepassey ^IJ | llurlior Briton.... 'i.;i | La PoUc ;!:iS i Clianiul. 
 
 45.— By Steamer, fortnigntly, from ST. JOIf >l S, Nfltl., northward to— 
 
 20 
 2:5 
 
 :ilo 
 ;t(is 
 
 Trinity fiO i Oreen's Pond .... un^ | Twiilingate 
 
 Catalina 'iO Fo^'o iir.' i 
 
 i:i.i I TiIlCovo 2:i0 
 
 I 
 
 46.— By Steamer, daily, from PORTU(;.%L COVE lo— P.ri-us H. Harbour Grace 1!>, 
 Carbonear 21 miles. A Steamer runs weekly between Porta;.Ml Cove and Bay Roberts, 
 18 miles. 
 
 47. -By Steamer, weekly, from VICTORI.l, B.C., to— 
 
 ("owichan .'l.J l Chemainua i>t; I Nanaimo 74 i Comox P29 
 
 Maple Bay 45 | | | 
 
 Connects, occasionally, with Steamer at Nanaimo for Port Esslngton, at the entrance of the 
 River Skeena, OJO miles. 
 
 
 iV .'~1' ^11 
 
 'UM 
 
 miu 
 
 '•' I 
 
 
i 
 
 
 
 ! I 
 
 .' ! , . ! 
 
 , ( I 
 
 !i 
 
 ^! 
 
 $ 
 
 X 
 
 IIP 
 
 IG 
 
 i:i;y to tahle of routes. 
 
 48. -Hy Stcrunir. M-wcckly, from VICTOIIIA, B.C., to— New Wt-^iininstcr 75 mlica, 
 CoiiiifiU.u New Wc.atiiliHtcr wltli Stiaiiior for Lui.{Uy 1.), ami Yale 100 miloi. 
 
 49.-liy steamer hi weekly, from VICTORIA, B.<'., to— 
 
 Olyiiip'-' l^"' iiiilf^. Connects at Olympl.v witli a liramh of the Central raiillc Railway. 
 50.— Hy steamer, fortniuhlly. from VICTOHIA, B.C., to— 
 
 San Frani.i«eo 750 miles*. ConneiJtsat Sun Franti!»co with the Central Pacitic Railway. 
 
 A Steamer iil-^o riwH hetweon Soda Crook and the mouth of the Quesnel river ; and another on 
 Lake Tatla, in the district of Omliiei a, H.C 
 61.— Hy Steamer, weekly, from PEMBINA, on R«l River, to— Fort Garry, «'>S milea. 
 
 Conne ts at Pembiua witli St;igu!i to and froiu Moorhcad, a statiuu ou tliu Nurthuru Pooifio 
 Railway. 
 
 PASSAGE LINE'S ACROSS LAKK ONTARIO, 
 
 IIKTWKKN 
 
 Bri(.'hton 
 
 Colionrii 
 
 Collxirno 
 
 ]lowm:iiivil1o* 
 
 Kin'zston 
 
 Kiuiiston 
 
 and Cliailottc. 
 
 Cimiiitte. 
 
 " ()-;Uet,'o. 
 
 " O^ivejfo. 
 
 " CaiK' Vincent. 
 
 •' tjaekett's Harbor. 
 
 Km».'ston 
 
 Kinj^'siou 
 
 Ivin>;sioii 
 
 I'ort Ilopo 
 
 'I'ovnnto 
 
 'I'oronio 
 
 and 
 
 O^woffo 
 
 llo.'liester. 
 
 Wolf.' Islund. 
 
 Cliarlottt*. 
 
 Niaijara. 
 
 Port Ualhousi*. 
 
 ACROSS THE l^^PPER ST. LAAVRENCE AND I'PPER LAKES, 
 
 BETWKK.S 
 
 Chlppawa 
 Fort Krie 
 Jloore 
 
 I'ort nurwell 
 Port Colborne 
 
 and 
 
 "DnfTalo. 
 
 : Port Dover 
 
 and 
 
 Buffalo. 
 
 IJjiO Mo. 
 
 1 I'ort St.uiley 
 
 t. 
 
 Cleveland. 
 
 St. il;iir. 
 
 ] Siiniia 
 
 M 
 
 Tort Huron, 
 
 Cl'Veiand. 
 
 ; Windsor 
 
 M 
 
 Detroit. 
 
 BiilYalo. 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 ST. LAWRENCE RIVER FERRIES, 
 
 BETWKKN 
 
 Batisoan 
 
 nnit 
 
 St. Pierre. 
 
 Qnobec 
 
 and 
 
 Island of Orlcani. 
 
 Bertliier, en 
 
 haut ** 
 
 Sorel. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 •• 
 
 Soiitli (^ueboo. 
 
 Broikville 
 
 *4 
 
 Morristown. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 (1 
 
 G . 1". Station. 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 (« 
 
 St. Ue-ir<. 
 
 Riviere Beaudette" 
 
 Port Lewis. 
 
 Laehiiio 
 
 tt 
 
 Caufjlmawa'ja. 
 
 Uoi'kford 
 
 
 Alcxandor's Bay. 
 
 Lanea-<ter 
 
 a 
 
 St. AiiiceC. 
 
 Simimef-town 
 
 
 Dundee. 
 
 Jlontreal 
 
 14 
 
 L:ipr.iirie. 
 
 Siimmerstown 
 
 
 Fort Covington, 
 
 Montreal 
 
 it 
 
 Lon^'iienil. 
 
 'I'liree lllver^i 
 
 
 Doueot's. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 a 
 
 St. I.;iiiil)ert, 
 
 Wiliiam^burgh 
 
 
 Waddiuaton. 
 
 Pre.scott 
 
 tk 
 
 Ogdcasbnri^h. 
 
 
 
 
 • ^ 
 
 
 NOVA SCOTI 
 
 A FERRIES, 
 
 ■ • > 
 
 r 
 
 
 BET) 
 
 VEEN 
 
 
 Halifax and 
 
 Pictou Landing " 
 
 Dartmonth. 
 
 Pietou. 
 
 Port Mulgrave and Port Hawkesbury. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK FERRIES, 
 
 BETWEE.y 
 
 and 
 
 Newcastle. 
 Lancabter. 
 
 St. .John and Carloton. Cliatham 
 
 Freilerieton " St, .Mary'a Indiaiitown 
 
 St. OeorKO •' Mascareuo. 
 
 Steamers run between Halifax and Boston, 400 miles, Halifax and Portland, 340 mllee; 
 
 Halifax and St. John'-', NHd , .'52:1 miles; St John, N.B., and Portland, 250 miles; Quebec oad 
 
 St. John'ei, Nlld., b'Jd milea ; and Quebec and Liverpool, 2615 miles. 
 
KEY TO TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 17 
 
 ^' «H ! 
 
 iflc nailway. 
 
 :b LvVKES, 
 
 STAtiE CONNECTIONS. 
 
 mOM STATIONS OX TIIK UU.VND TIU'NK RAILWAY. 
 
 Acton Vale— ''■<• UnxtKii I'ulH 
 A rlhubuMkM— 'l'i> st ('hrUtoi he 
 ISevuueour— 'Jo liiveriiu>s and St. Oer- 
 
 trutli' 
 
 Uellcville — To Bannotkbnn), Mndco, 
 Kid ir.ulo, TUamt, lioguit, Uritl^-cwatcr, Allt n 
 Stlileincnt, Fliiitoii, Foxboro, llalloway. 
 IliiiToltl iiiul riainlk'kl 
 
 Berlin— To WatL-rloo. Pt .Ta<v.h's. Ehnira. 
 Wi'.aWodhvich, Allaiisvilli', llawksville, !lriii;,'i- 
 (lori, Woohviili, WiiiUTboiiriio, Hfi.l. itxTC, 
 .St. ('loiin'Mt',('!o>'hill. Miiiiiilu" iiiar.il .Milll'iinl.. 
 
 Bowmanvlllo — To llnmi'ton, Kimis- 
 kill'ii, \\ lllialu.•^bul•t'll, Ciusarua, aout'og Lake 
 iiiiil llavilcii 
 
 Brnniplon— To Pliclbumc. 
 
 Brltflituu— To Hilton. 
 
 <.'uii;;li iia%vuKa — 'I'o .str. Philomt-no. Ptr. 
 MartiiR', .-t. rrhaiii. llowik. burluun (Orin.-.- 
 towii). Allen's ConuT-!, AiKUTSdii's C'oruurs, 
 l)c-.ittvillti mill lliiiifinj.'(l.in. 
 
 <;|lillou— To lli-'lgravo. Loiiileaboro ami 
 Mum oc'.U. 
 
 <"o»llloook— To Barnston's Cornpr. DrowV 
 Mills. Kviiii^'cliiH'. I'^ii t Hereford, licrciord, 
 I'iKlucli villi .M. Main. \i-. 
 
 <' boili'tt- To Uoiiiaiitoii, Hoseneath, and 
 
 (IdVe'rt J^:ii.'!'i,':. 
 
 ("omptuu - To Clifton, Martinvillc, Brook- 
 \ii;,'. vS.. . 
 Banvlllo— To Wotton, St CamiUo and 
 
 (■^illt!) 11. 1. .1. 
 
 fiicori; to%vn -To t'aliuonvillo, Olen 
 \\',.l.;i'a, llr, iianr. Co:iin:.r>by. &!■. 
 
 Uodorifli — To Aiubi'.l 'v. Kin{rRbrid}.'p. 
 T.n Uiiow, TivtTtnn, Tort Albert. Kinriinlinc, 
 I nder\vo<Hl. I'ort Klv'ln. Sotithainpton, L)un- 
 •-.umon, Nik", r.(.li"a~t mid St. Helens. 
 
 Heniiulngl'ord— To llusselltown Flat--. 
 S*. Antoine, Atliel st.i!!, Uoikbnni, I'ranklin 
 ( itvi', Havelotk, Stockwcll and Covey Jlill. 
 
 Kingston— To llarrowsmitli, Colebrook, 
 I; 11 Ilock. Verona, Moscow. Tctworth. (IbMi- 
 1 lie. Invorary, ClialToy'rt Mill«, Westport, Suu- 
 hary, ("ataraipii. llockwood, if. 
 
 Lennoxvllle— To .Tohnsvillp, Birchton, 
 l!uiif in;-rville. I'.iit ui's Corner;, Cnokshire, Can- 
 irl.nry. I/i'-o-; Aylnior and M<'<rantic. 
 
 London— T) Clinton, Lucan, Belmont, 
 H.veter and Delaware. 
 
 I*Ii*thorN irmiN-To St Sylvostro, Ste. 
 
 I la\ ic, .*<t. lAl.iiuu-d and Lotbinierc. 
 
 Wlontreal— Tost. Ce^^air^•, Marievlllo and 
 Chanibly; St. Lu^taehc, St. AnKiisiiu, Sto. 
 Sihola. tujue, St. Coliimban and St. C.miit ; 
 New Cilas^'ow, Kilkenny, St. Jinune.StanbridKP, 
 .-t. Lin, St. Hii)i>olitc, Ste Atrathe de-< .\b)nti4, 
 .-^to, Adelc, .St Jiiuvicr, .Ste Tliere-^' do main- 
 \ille, Ste Sopliie, St. Vineent de I'aul, .Ma^t- 
 eonciie, Tenvbonne and St. .Siiivciir ; I'ointe 
 a-.i.x Trfnd)les, Sault aux Uirollet.s, St. Martin, 
 .ste Uose, &c 
 
 Napanee— To Anion, Tamworth, Coli hos- 
 ier and Clark's MilN 
 
 Quebec— To Cap RouRe, St Colnnib.x, Rt<'. 
 I'.i.e, i-t Cliarle-:. Stadaeona, Ancieiii;e L<ir( tre, 
 An,'e Cardii II, Chateau lli< liir. La\al, I,a' e .<t. 
 < 'Irirle^, Lake Iti'ani)ort, Valart ier.Tcw ke bury, 
 I'alN of MdMtnioreney. II(\inport, i.\;e. 
 
 Uicliniond -Ti< Melbourne Ui(Ip<. Kini;-<- 
 ley, iJennisoii'H Mills, Xicolrf I'ulls. Sintli Dly, 
 .S! likely, Lawrenceviile, Uruniniondville, Tren- 
 lio'm, &('. 
 
 Blver dn Loup (en ba-)- To \otre- 
 Damo <lii Lae, Teiiiixoiiata, iMninnston or 
 Little FalU. .'.if. Itazile, Le llniiiii, (Irand 
 I'all-', Woodstoik. &•■., and to Caeiiiina. (ireeii 
 !-land,'l'roi- I'i-ti le-,.'^t Ci:i;on, i;i<-. UinKniski, 
 .sfc. I'lavie. I'aMi' r Toiiit, M-tis. and. r (2 Ma'.a- 
 )>edi!W road, to Nei'.'ette, Temiieruiee Valley, 
 i;e-ti;_'oiieho, and jiarislics aronnci iiaie de* 
 Clinleiirs. 
 
 Sarnia— To Logierait, Colinsville, Birkhold 
 aii'l ' >--ia!i. 
 
 Shcrbrooke — To A<cnt Corner, "W" tbv. 
 (lartbby, Weedon, MarbleUjn, Duds^Nell'ii 
 Corner-. &e. 
 
 S«, CSrecolrc— To Mcolet 
 
 Nl. Ilciiri -'I'o liilb.rtviUe, St. C'ino do 
 Keimebe '. SI. Ibmore, l''ran)j)to'i. &,•. 
 
 St. Hllulrc— To St. Charles, st VenU, 
 St. Our-. Sorel. Chaniblv. &e. 
 
 St. Ilyarliitlie-To St. Hu-n.M. .St. 
 Simon, Ste. Uo^alie, Ste. Tie. .St ( i ;iil!.uiiue, 
 St. Ainn'-. .St. ])oni:ni<ine. La Presentation, .St. 
 Uania-se. St. .[inle, St. iiirnabi''. 
 
 St. Joliun— To IbLTville, .Sabrovoij, .St. 
 Liik" and Chanibly. 
 
 St. I»Iary»»— To Mitchell ond Motherwell, 
 
 St. Bcuil— To Norton Creek, St. Jean 
 C'iry.-,Oitunie, Aubrey, ,Lc'. 
 
 FROM RT.VTIOXS ON THE GREAT WK.STEHN RAILWAY. 
 
 I' 
 
 Bronte— T 
 riiatliuni— T' 
 
 ii'id the l,:i'," .~!ior(i 
 
 Grimsby— To 
 I'ert. 
 
 Ineernoll -To Salford, Mount ElRin, Til- 
 Mitiburu', Kden, Strallordville, Vienna and I'ort 
 I'airweU. 
 
 li'rni>> and Milton. 
 
 St. Tlioiiias. via Morpeth 
 and Wallaiebun?. 
 
 SmithviUo and Welland 
 
 Paris— To Burfortl, Scotland, Round Plains 
 an I .<:'ii'i"'. 
 
 Port C;rcdit— To CooksvilK;, Springfield 
 an I .sir—t \ ii;.-. 
 
 St, falliarliio!*— To Via-ari. 
 
 ThailieHVllIe— To Ridt;eto\ni, Selton and 
 
 M"l-...t:i. 
 
 \V4»(>d«iock — To Burgeasvillo and Nor- 
 
 wi !i\ iile. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON TIIE INTI'RCdr.OXrAL RATL'V\'AY. 
 
 Shnbenacadic— To Maitland, Gay't; 
 River ami .MiisiiutKloboit. 
 
 Truro— To Tatamagoucbe and the North 
 Shore of Nova Scotia. 
 
 Nc\vCJIa«KOW— To Antlgnnish, Strait of 
 Cans4), .Vrii hat, S,\(ln 'V. Cow Day, St. I'eter'.- , and 
 all (larts of Cape Breton; also for Guysboro' 
 and Sherbrooke. 
 
 
 .>^ 
 
 ►>? 
 
 »-f 
 
 'f 
 
 r- . i' 
 
 t. . 
 
 
 
 ■f 
 
 ,„ .i„ 
 
i 
 
 18 
 
 if ^'i life 
 
 Pi ■ • ^; 
 
 I, i ^: 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 rnnsi stations os tub intercolonial railway 
 
 ntinufdA 
 
 l>pbort— T ) Great Village, Economy and 
 Plvu I ■■.vi\-. 
 
 liOiidi^iidprrjr— To Acadia Iron Minei. 
 
 1V«Mll'.V»>rtSl— r.f Wiillacn Uivcr. 
 
 Thi>:n<*<»ii — 'l'i> I'lixwanhand WostChJstor 
 
 At!n|I— r > raiTibonV. 
 
 lUin'c I II — To .f(vj ;!(!'< and Mlniidlo. 
 
 All ILai'— To Bay Vorto and Capo Tormon- 
 
 Sllfldlar — Ti> Hor'ai^no. nnntourho, Rii-Ui- 
 
 b'l'to, i; HI liihi) I riri'i •-. Kiiiii'liil)')iv,'iia(\ Mira- 
 n»i''tii, liiflvirt. I)vlhr>!Hi' and UMti;^miclio. 
 
 ITIoai'toii -Ti) inilsboro", Jlopcwell and 
 the Alijin't .Minus. 
 
 Potltoodlac— To nuttornut Uid^e, Elfrin 
 PoniiT. PKiuiiit Valo, Qowiand Alountaln, oml 
 l'.)IIi't River. 
 
 ■IiillftlX- Wo'<t\vardto TTcaii St. ^rar^arrt'i 
 Ila.-, Cli!! t -r, Ma'ione Hay, l/iiuMilnir^', Bri(i^'c, 
 water. Mill Villa.ro, Livonxiol, I'oi-t Moiitoii- 
 I'ort Jolly, Sahl-j Uivor, .lordin Ulv<r, Sh.-I- 
 t)nrii'», H.inniict'iri and Yarmniilli, -i»-' niiii'-i. 
 Ivntward to I'orli'r'H I/iko, Cliozz tcook, M:is- 
 (piDil ihut ir:vrl))r, I,a!;(>vlll';, Shii) Harbor, 
 Tuv^rior, Rhcot Harbor and lieavor IlarbDr. 
 
 St. Jolin— ^TIl«|uaOl, T,'^))rr:i>i, St. rjcorgo, 
 St. Aii'lr'vi an 1 St .'^tntih'-n ; Sil^. Snrin,'*, 
 Un'ri'n Vi''>, Ilv'nmind, N'"'.v ^rOind atid 
 Ifar/'v ; I-i'i Lomond, Black lUver, Quaco 
 and Salmon Illror 
 
 FROM STATION!? ON THR TORONTO, OTIKY AVT) BnrrK RAILWAY. 
 
 Artlliir— To For^ns. | Itlono Road— To Cali'don Kast, Sloswlck 
 
 Kllaobarur— T) Xobloton, Kingsville, '*'» ' ' ""''!' • 
 Llojdto.vn an I S liombors. ' Fiftslicrton— To PriceviUi and Darhom. 
 
 FIIOM STATIONS ON TFIB WKLLTNOTOX. ORin' A\D r.RTTCI3 RAILWAY. 
 Elora— To T^o^worth, Ilollin and Rothsay. Preston -To Berlin. 
 
 Fo rj; 11 K— T. • Arthur, Mount Forest, Durham 
 and UwL'ii .Sound. 
 
 FROM .STATIONS ON THE NORTHERN RATT.WAY, 
 Patorson and 
 
 Rlc^iinond Hill— To 
 
 Ric:iiu.>iil Hill \ ill:i:>. 
 
 Kl«ilf-T<) Nolilnton and Bond Lake. 
 
 Aurora— To Kettleby, Schomberg and 
 
 Llnydto.vii. 
 
 Newmarket— To Sharon, Queonaville, 
 
 Kc-\viik. '•' itt) I. and IJeavorton. 
 
 Brn<K'.»rd— T.I Rmdhoad. 
 
 Gil 'ortl-T) Co.\-;to\vn. Clover Hill, Ni- 
 colstoM. Alli^tou, Sistorville, Arlington and 
 Rosomont, 
 
 liefroy— To Bell Ewart, Churchill and 
 ChciTy Crevk. 
 
 Barrio— To Wyebrldirn, TTni^nale, Craig- 
 luuv-it, Wavurly, and iVn^itanuruiilijiio, 
 
 Orlllla— To Wa^^ia'o. (Irvvii'i-.irst, Brace- 
 brl(l,'i>, I'arry Sound, an 1 CoMwatcr. 
 
 Siayncr-Tiirrcivnoro, Hand vand Avening- 
 
 rolllilVTWOOd- 'o Nottasva, P'lntroon, 
 Sin-.rha npr in, .Mi\wr ,. I'lpiliortim, Pricevillo, 
 Dnr!i:i'n, Hanovor, and Walkortnn. 
 
 Tfiornbiiry— To Clarksb-n-j?. 
 
 Jtleaford— To Owon Snniid; thonce t« 
 
 Colnoy's lUv, Cliatuvorth. La'oiia, Kilsyth, 
 Tara, ■nwmv, Arkwri'ii*^. Allanford, Elui- 
 noro, Southampton and Port El(,'in. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THE TORONTO AND NTPTSS^NO RAILWAY. 
 
 Sunderland— To Vroomanton and Va- 
 
 Ipiitync 
 
 Uxbrld^e— To Man^^hester, Prince Albert, 
 
 Port I'M".- ■. H );om and Utii-a. 
 
 Coboconk— To Norland and Minden. 
 
 TTIark'inni— To r^Ur Orovc, Bellford, 
 
 Whit' \'il •, IVi i;r 11-. Tlro;u"ia:n, &<•. 
 
 StonHvllIf- ToClir-m-iMt. Altona.RIng- 
 Kood, 1 ' ■ ' ) \ . r.'.Mnnv.vlllp, Hailantrae, &o. 
 
 Caniiliiston— To Oakwood and Manilla. 
 
 FR")M ST.iTIONS ON T^IR EASTERN TOWNSHIPS R.A.ILW.VY3. 
 
 De* Il!vicrc^— To St. rharle?. Pik" 
 Riv.x, ■;,M- 1 -t ir.brid;;o, Venice, Ilonrj-villo 
 and f'laiviv cvill'^ 
 
 Stanbrldse— To Dunham, Ricobnrg, East 
 
 Dun)m;ii. \:i' 
 
 "Waterloo— To Knowlton, Fnlford, Weat 
 Bolton, Eait Bolton, South Bulton, Huntiug- 
 
 ron's "^rinos, Bolton Centre. Manner. neorErevilte, 
 Frost Villa-re, North and Sonth Stnkcly, Law- 
 ronrcvillo,Wo';t Potton, &c. 
 
 St. Armand— To Ph!li^i=hnr?, Pigeon 
 Hill. St. .\rniand C-ntre, Frelighsburg, Abbott'i 
 Comera, Olen Sutton, Sic. 
 
ued.) 
 
 It Uidiro, Elirin 
 Muuutaiii, aiid 
 
 St. ^farTarpt'i 
 ^iilitir^'. Ilri(l;,'c, 
 
 I'oit .Mdlltnii. 
 
 n Uiv<r, Slirl. 
 all. •-•i).' mUi'i. 
 ■/:/. f<-<)()k, Afus- 
 S!ilt» H-irbor, 
 or IIiirl)(>r. 
 
 y.v\, St. ricorffo, 
 Silt Siirin,"*, 
 
 \- 'T'lind nml 
 lUver, Quov.-)) 
 
 Kftst, Sloswfck 
 » an.l Durham. 
 LWAY. 
 
 n^nnle, Crafg- 
 
 illOllC. 
 
 :iiiur3t, Brace- 
 
 I and Avenfng- 
 \';i, P'lTitrooTi, 
 'II, PricevilK?, 
 
 thonce trt 
 
 '•iiii, Kilsyth, 
 iiiifurd, Eliii- 
 III. 
 
 r. 
 
 iton and Va- 
 Prince Albert, 
 Arindon, 
 
 . Ooorerevilh», 
 Stuliely, Law- 
 
 )nr?, Piprcon 
 lurg, Abbott'i 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES: 
 
 SHOWING THE PROXI.MITY OF TIIR RAILROAD STATIO.N'S, AND SEA, 
 
 LAKE AND RIVEH I'OIITS, 
 
 TO THK 
 
 CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 The Lcttoror Flinirp after thn nnnios, in \\\c Fourth colnnni. t-hows the rnnio in whii h the 
 plares are to ho found in tlie nccoiniMinj iii^ Key. Tlio Figures in the Fiftti cohinin ^\\c the 
 distance from the Station or Port. 
 
 I'A.'SSnNn FR'S DESTINATION. 
 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acci"-K.Mi' \<\ 
 
 Railniail or .■~ti'ii' .or. 
 
 T a 
 '3 
 
 Touii, Villii^rc, io. 
 
 Coiiiity or Di-trict. 
 
 I'rov. 
 
 ii;e .. 
 <V.:e . . 
 (), t .. 
 
 Ahhotf '■* C'nmerrt 
 
 \f l<si-<nioi 
 
 M'i'rcorn, II 
 
 7 
 
 Aliliottford 
 
 Itoiivillc 
 
 Ijanibton 
 
 r.ranby, V 
 
 AlM'rardcr, A 
 
 <) 
 
 Alicmrdcr ....... • >•* 
 
 1 
 
 
 r.rnine 
 
 Al'i'rcorn, U 
 
 } 
 
 Ab('rrn)ni)>ie Point 
 
 AlM»r«l<^oii 
 
 Pictoti, Tc. •.>!• or :'0 
 
 ."■i^o li'npidps dc-< .liiachinis. 
 (iMclph, A or (' 
 
 \ 
 
 I'ont iiv 
 
 i.tne .. 
 Ill t .. 
 unt .. 
 
 \.n.. 
 
 '.'lie. 
 
 Out.., 
 
 I'.K.I. 
 
 Olit .. 
 
 \.s .. 
 
 AlK'rfovlo ■ 
 
 Welliii^iton 
 
 1 
 
 Altincriioii • ■ 
 
 \Ionck 
 
 Winona, B 
 
 .^arkvillc. T 
 
 Dalhotisii', T. "0 or ::.S 
 
 ( Jncliih. A or (' 
 
 12 
 
 Abou-*ha;:an Road 
 
 Westniorliiid 
 
 I'.ntiaventi.rt.' 
 
 Wellini^ton 
 
 8 
 
 AI>ovno ....*.. 
 
 Abovnp •• 
 
 14 
 
 Abram's Villa^'o 
 
 Prime 
 
 Vorfolk 
 
 Siimnierside. ;!!) or-l'i. 
 Ir.persoll, n 
 
 161 
 3 
 
 
 
 I.oiirjiindorry, T 
 
 New Ola^irow. Tc. 
 Se( Cork Htatinii. 
 Acton la^t. Aa. 
 Act fin We.«t. A. 
 :ce AlUimette Island. 
 1 'aini'bell's Cros-inr, C}. . . 
 r'avbonear, 4#I 
 
 
 
 \.S .. 
 
 Act<»ii ■ • ••• 
 
 York 
 
 Da;:ot 
 
 Hiilton 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 Qne . . 
 (int.. 
 y)\\(' .. 
 1 )nt . . 
 Mid.. 
 Out .. 
 <,'iie.. 
 (int .. 
 Out .. 
 t, no . . 
 N.S .. 
 1 lit .. 
 "lit .. 
 Oi t .. 
 MM.. 
 ( lit .. 
 N S .. 
 ont .. 
 - lit .. 
 
 
 Alton Fat 
 
 Acton Wt -t 
 
 L 
 
 Adani<* 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Durham 
 
 P»av de A'crds 
 
 
 Adaiim* Corners 
 
 1 
 
 A'icinis* C**vc* • 
 
 13 
 
 Adauis' A! ill-; 
 
 f Irpiivillo 
 
 See Ventnf)r. 
 
 • Iranbv.v? 
 
 Sep f Men Tay. 
 
 T.iU'an. A 
 
 
 Adanisvillfi 
 
 
 11 
 
 Adamsvlllo 
 
 Lanark 
 
 
 Adare 
 
 Middlo-^ex 
 
 MoKantic 
 
 Antl'_'oiii<h 
 
 I,rcd-< 
 
 Middle-ox 
 
 4 
 
 Addorlov 
 
 necaiicour, Aa 
 
 Nev.' ( ! Ia-t,'ow, Tc 
 
 nclhiniy's, C 
 
 Strathroy. lib 
 
 flciifrpu' N 
 
 Iff 
 
 AddiiiTton Forks 
 
 Addison 
 
 Adelaide 
 
 4.1 
 
 Adma^'toii . .. 
 
 I»eiifr<-\v 
 
 g 
 
 Admiral's Tlcarh 
 
 Placetitia & St. Marv's. 
 
 I.ciiiiox 
 
 .-^t. .lohn'.s 
 
 Ailoljihnstown, (J or 7. 
 At'iol, T 
 
 72 
 
 AtiolpliU'towii • 
 
 
 AdvfK'ate Harbor 
 
 runibcrhiiid 
 
 York 
 
 •17 
 
 Afrinconrt 
 
 Ai l<a Cr.iiir 
 
 Ai'iiicoiirt. 1'. 
 Ail-n Cni't-'. A. 
 "■'ce Diii'rl". 
 Npw (lla-'.row, Tc 
 
 
 Aiiilev villp 
 
 Huron 
 
 TnvpniO'^-^ .......... 
 
 Out .. 
 X.S . . 
 
 
 AinHlicGlon 
 
 
 Ainl 
 
 
 1,'iie .. 
 
 Ol.t .. 
 
 ('tit .. 
 Qr.e . . 
 P. E.I. 
 N.S .. 
 
 15 
 
 Airey 
 
 jElj'in 
 
 .'■■<■<> A 1(11)1 iro. 
 
 .\ii''ns, D ••.. 
 
 Airlip 
 
 iSiincoo 
 
 ID 
 
 Albanol • 
 
 'Ph-'coutiiiii 
 
 |Prin<e 
 
 i*!)ncens . . . . • 
 
 Chtcoiitimi, .^14. 
 
 Siiiimiprsidp, :{!t or 42 
 
 \iiiirtpoli'', U .... 
 
 
 Albany 
 
 16 
 
 Albany, New 
 
 Albany Plaino 
 
 Albert Pridfre 
 
 Albert Mines 
 
 to 
 
 'Jnociis 
 
 Cane I'retoii 
 
 P.K.I. 
 N.S.. 
 
 ( harlottctown, 'Jfl or :!5. 
 iSvdnev. 41 
 
 1? 
 
 AU)ert 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 ^loncton, Ta 
 
 •)() 
 
 Alberton 
 
 Pri nee • 
 
 P.K.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 lOut.. 
 
 Alberton, 42. 
 
 Hamilton, B or 1 
 
 
 Alberton 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 11 
 
 Alb.-^rtvillo 
 
 Fs*5ex 
 
 .See Ciosfield. 
 
 Bolton, L! 
 
 
 Albion 
 
 Canlwell 
 
 ft 
 
 %i 
 
 te' 
 
 ^'f^'% 
 
20 
 
 Table op routes. 
 
 PASSENOER'S DK8TI NATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Sic. 
 
 11 
 
 'r .' ,*{ 
 
 iU 
 
 l^<i< 
 
 !;!»<( li.;) 
 
 'M> 
 
 « 5 
 
 County or DlKtrict. 
 
 Albion MilU 
 
 AJbi<)U Miiicii 
 
 A.n«i<iiiville 
 
 Albury 
 
 AMboro 
 
 AlcVr-liot 
 
 Aldcrvillft... 
 
 Alexander's Point 
 
 Aloxaiiilria 
 
 Al<'MiTKlria 
 
 ^LlirCtl • • •••• ■••••■••*•••■( 
 
 Al'/oiKHiiti 
 
 Alimivlllff 
 
 AllAIib;\iiit 
 
 Allii!il.!in» 
 
 AllanOiIe , 
 
 AlliVi.Ial.'Mllh , 
 
 Allan litis... , 
 
 tll:iti's Mill* , 
 llanlUrlc 
 
 Allin'sroriirrs 
 
 Allivn-'vill,' 
 
 All'»iul;ili! 
 
 Alleiiford 
 
 lll(>n Scttleiuont 
 
 Lll(>nsvillo 
 
 Alli-«mvillo 
 
 Alliston 
 
 Jvi r^& '■•••••••■■•■.•••••,• 
 
 All'imetto Islaml 
 
 Alma 
 
 Alnta 
 
 Alma 
 
 Alinim 
 
 Almoate 
 
 Alport 
 
 Alton 
 
 Altona 
 
 AltoiivtUc 
 
 Al vanlpy 
 
 Alviiiston 
 
 Aiuara th 
 
 Amhcrlpy 
 
 Amblcsifiiv 
 
 Amclia-ibnrjj 
 
 Amhnrst 
 
 Ainher4l)iir'» 
 
 Amherst C. )vt? 
 
 Amh<'r<t fslanrl 
 
 Aii\hpr!^t I-Alaiul 
 
 AnUn;r-t Point , 
 
 AiiihiTrit Sliorc , 
 
 Amieii-< 
 
 Aiica^ter. 
 
 Aiirlfimo Lorettft 
 
 Anderson j Perth 
 
 Anderson's AfoniUain ]Piet.on 
 
 Anderson's Corners i Huntinprdon . 
 
 Anderson's Corners iWeiitwcrth. . 
 
 Anderson'*) Mi Us* Frontenac . . , 
 
 01 one ester.. . 
 Victoria 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Pictuu 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Prince Edward... 
 
 Klffin 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Northinnburland. 
 
 (ildiicester 
 
 <ll(•n^'arry 
 
 I'rini'e. 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Clrenvillo 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Nortliiiniberlaud. 
 
 WelUvna 
 
 York 
 
 l'ct<'rbcirou:^li.... 
 
 llastintjs 
 
 Nortlnnnbcrland. 
 
 'irey 
 
 ('Iiatpan'„'nay 
 
 Wellin>,'ton 
 
 Sinic-oo 
 
 Hruce 
 
 Hastinyd 
 
 Vl'toria 
 
 Prineo EJwanl.. . 
 
 Sinieoe 
 
 Peel. 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 BruiP 
 
 Piiton 
 
 Wellinjjton 
 
 Yorif ■ 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Victoria 
 
 ."anlwell , 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Ilnron <. ... 
 
 Orey 
 
 l.ainbton 
 
 Wellinijton 
 
 iliiron 
 
 Hruee 
 
 l*rinfp Edward.. 
 
 Ciinilierland 
 
 Kssex 
 
 lonavista ...... 
 
 Oasprt 
 
 Lennox 
 
 C'nnihcrland .... 
 
 Cninlwrland ... . 
 
 M iddlescx 
 
 WiMitworth ... . 
 
 Qneber; 
 
 Anderson's Settlement .... 
 
 Andover 
 
 Ahd rows vf lie iLanark. 
 
 Anp:e Gardien Jfontniorency. 
 
 Ans« Oanlien jOttawa 
 
 ADg« Gardien iRoaTille 
 
 Prov 
 
 Out., 
 N..S., 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 (.)nt . 
 IMit . 
 Ont 
 N.B. 
 Ont . 
 I'.B.I 
 Ont. 
 Out . 
 Ont . 
 lint 
 Ont . . 
 SB.. 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 Ont 
 Ont.. 
 C.)\ie . . 
 Dnt .. 
 Ont .. 
 lint.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 fjnt .. 
 Out., 
 out . . 
 gne . . 
 Ont .. 
 .N'.S . . 
 Out . . 
 ( lilt . . 
 
 "lilt . . 
 Ont . . 
 ' int . . 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Out., 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out. 
 
 NS. 
 
 ont. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Qne. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 M S. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Que. 
 
 I'nt . 
 
 N.a. 
 
 Qne. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 M.B. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Qne . 
 
 Qne. 
 
 ijue. 
 
 Moat I'onveniont Point 
 
 a''roHi*ibli! Iiy 
 
 Railroad or .Steainnr. 
 
 ■^<-p Monnt Albion. 
 
 .-<t<'llarton, To 
 
 ■^•c Mount Albion 
 
 Ui'llevilln. A, Oor7 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 WaterUown, Ba 
 
 ( .'ubourK', A, K ur I 
 
 .*^)ii|)|M!Kan, :i8 
 
 Laneastpr. A 
 
 Suninu'rside, ;i!) or 4"2 . . . , 
 
 l/Ori^nal, '2 
 
 MaitliMid, A 
 
 .■^en Str.ilhallen. 
 S"r> Ryl-tone. 
 
 .MlaiitiiirK, I 
 
 l''n'derii'ton, X or IW 
 
 l'eterl)or^(U^,'h, Ga 
 
 Set! .Marlltank. 
 .S'p R\l>toiie. 
 
 WalkertMii. C 
 
 (Jau^'hnawatra, Ao 
 
 ~ei' «ilenallan. 
 
 Allendale. I) 
 
 I 'wen .Sound, Ea or 15. . . . 
 See Cooper. 
 
 lira elirid^'o, 14 
 
 I'i> ton, <i or 7 
 
 'iilford, 1) 
 
 Krainpton, A 
 
 Pembroke, '4 
 
 Sv Liiiyan. 
 
 .stellartou, Tc 
 
 Ali'ia. C. 
 
 Aur<M-a, D 
 
 .'Vliiioiite, N 
 
 Alport, 14 
 
 Alt.ui.E 
 
 -Jtonffvillo, P 
 
 (Joderieh, Af. 
 
 C>wen Sound. Ea or l-l . . . 
 
 .\.lvin.sto!i. Ha 
 
 .\iiiarant;i, H. 
 
 Oolerieli, Al 
 
 Walkerton. C 
 
 Ilohlin'sMllln, fior 7. 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 .Vinh' r-lbnr^', 11. 
 
 Catalina, 4>'> 
 
 I'erci^, 'i9or30.... 
 
 .\.mher,st, 7. 
 
 •Vmherst, T '. 
 
 .See K'M-kwell Settlement. 
 
 rttrathroy, Bb 
 
 Ilanilton. B or 1 
 
 Aneienne liOnrtte, Z. 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 \ew(}Iasfow, Tc....... 
 
 See Six Mile CrosH. 
 SeeBlackheath. 
 
 Kin<Tston, A or 1 
 
 Rathurst, T or 38 
 
 Woodstock. V 
 
 Irish Creek, N 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Ottawa, M, N or2 
 
 See Gaurobert. 
 
 "J 
 
 <> 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 •21 
 
 :t.'J 
 1.) 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 ■24 
 
 .J. 
 
 16 
 P2 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 140 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 IC) 
 4 
 
 41 
 26 
 
 50 
 
 lU 
 
 10 
 10 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 n 
 
 II 
 
 14 
 
 ,5 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 •■\H 
 \!i 
 
 a 
 
 4:1 
 10 
 
 It 
 
 24 
 
 .S. 
 
 IB 
 12 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 140 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 ICJ 
 4 
 
 41 
 26 
 
 50 
 
 V^ 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 PASHENUKFl'S DKSTINATK )X. 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 AnRel's (.'ove 
 
 Antrrrs 
 
 AnpriiH 
 
 Anna;'ance 
 
 Annitrulain 
 
 AnnniHiliA 
 
 Anstriithor.. 
 
 Anne aiix GrifTona 
 
 Aiitfi^onish 
 
 Antrim 
 
 Antrim 
 
 A)M)hn(iai 
 
 Appiii 
 
 Apjilchy 
 
 ApplfbV 
 
 AjMilff FUvor 
 
 Apploton 
 
 Apsoy Cove 
 
 Apsley 
 
 Apto 
 
 Aqnafnrte 
 
 Arrailla 
 
 Archibald Settlement . 
 
 Anion 
 
 Anl<» h 
 
 Anloi-<o Hill 
 
 Anltrca 
 
 Affrylw 
 
 Arpylo 
 
 Aric'hat 
 
 Ari^ii; 
 
 Ariioli 
 
 Arkona 
 
 Arkwright 
 
 Arlini'ton 
 
 Armadale 
 
 Armagh 
 
 Armand 
 
 Armstronp's Brook. . . . 
 Annstronpr's Corner... . 
 
 Armstrong's Falls 
 
 Amolilo 
 
 Arnold's Cove 
 
 Arnott 
 
 Amprior 
 
 Aroostook 
 
 Ar08. •••••«•••■•.«. ..I 
 
 A^tPIll.»^;ia 
 
 Arth!\b:\s:ca 
 
 Arthaba -ka Ptation... . 
 
 Arthaba>^kaville 
 
 Arthur , 
 
 Arthurr-tto 
 
 Archnr Oola Minos 
 
 Anindol , 
 
 Arv:v 
 
 ArJ'ot rnrncr 
 
 A ill burn 
 
 A^hhiiriiham 
 
 A-ilHToft 
 
 A-liii'v.vn 
 
 Ash.Vilc 
 
 A<'i-ri)\e 
 
 AOi!-y 
 
 A'litnn 
 
 Afihworth 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 I'lai cntla k St. Mary'8 
 
 'Mtawa. .". . 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Kintrs 
 
 Kings 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 IVtcrlMirouKh 
 
 ' :a><p^ 
 
 Antij-'onish 
 
 Carlfton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kings 
 
 \li(l(llns<^x 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 St. .lohn 
 
 • 'umlx-rland 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Twilllnu'iitc and Fogo 
 
 i'ctcrborongh 
 
 sinu'oo. 
 
 I'orrvland , ... 
 
 Vaniioiith 
 
 Resti'.'oniho ... 
 
 l""rontcnac 
 
 I'rnntflnac 
 
 llantn 
 
 Simroe 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Varmonth 
 
 Uirhmond 
 
 Anti'^mish 
 
 WY'llinL'ton 
 
 I.a-)ibt(>n 
 
 Brufo 
 
 f'ardwell 
 
 York 
 
 Hollppha-!!^e 
 
 'Pfmif^ouata 
 
 rio^tigoiicho 
 
 f,>Tinons 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Oxford 
 
 riacentia ii St. Mary's 
 
 irev 
 
 R"nfrew 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Vi( toria 
 
 C,rov 
 
 ArthaVia-<ka 
 
 Artbahii<ka. 
 
 Art'iab,\-jka 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Vi-toria 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Arrontenil 
 
 .MiiMlo-ox 
 
 Shcrbrooko 
 
 Ontario 
 
 PotcrborouLrh 
 
 Valr. 
 
 Victoi'lii 
 
 Hants 
 
 ITalum 
 
 Crov 
 
 f'arleton 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Qtw . 
 out . 
 N.n. 
 
 I '.H.I. 
 .N.S.. 
 
 ont . 
 Hi\e . 
 \.S . 
 < )nt . 
 \.S. 
 N.U. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 
 N.n 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 Vfld. 
 Ont. 
 < >nt . 
 Nfld. 
 N.S . 
 
 \ n. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 \.S. 
 Out . 
 Out . 
 N.S. 
 
 v.s . 
 \.s . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Qno . 
 Qtif . 
 V.M. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 iOft . 
 Out . 
 Ntld. 
 
 iOnt . 
 |Oi>t . 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Moi-t convrnicnt Point 
 
 a<'i»>Ns|blc by 
 
 Railroad or j^Utinier. 
 
 St. .John's 
 
 i»tta\va. M, N or 2 
 
 Angus. U 
 
 Annagancp, Ta. 
 Ocorj-'i'town. HI). 
 
 .Annapoli'', V 
 
 I'otprborough. Ga. 
 s<'(! (iriffln's Covp. 
 
 Ni'w (JIasgow, Tc 
 
 I'uki-nham, N 
 
 Milf'.nl.T 
 
 A|Milia>|ui, Ta. 
 Appin, H. 
 
 Itronto. Ra 
 
 S't! Riv<!r^.itiis. 
 Amli<r-t. T. 
 
 Apiilcton, O 
 
 I'ligo, 4.1 
 
 rctcrborongh, Ga 
 
 I!arri<>. I)a 
 
 I'crry land, 4 1 . . 
 
 Varnioiith. 40 
 
 I.oni-on River, T 
 
 Napani'c, A 
 
 K'ng'^on. A or 1 
 
 Kllcr^hon-c. \' 
 
 Orii;i4. Da, U,ur 13». .. 
 Ar^'vle. V. 
 
 Yanni.nth, 40 
 
 Ni'w (ila-Kovv. Tc 
 
 jNcw <ila.-;4(.iw. 'J'c 
 
 |Oiii'I|>li. A or C 
 
 jWidticr, A 
 
 lOwcn Sound, Ea <jr 13 
 
 ioilfnrd. D 
 
 j "arkbani, F 
 
 ,.->(. Viilicr, Aa 
 
 R dii T.onp, en basi. Aaor'l" 
 
 Uiv.r I.oiii-;(m,T 
 
 \v..I.f.,r.1. W 
 
 .*;.■.• .McK.Ilar 
 
 boti Gobies Cornen. 
 
 Out . 
 Ont. 
 Quo . 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 Ont . 
 
 v.n. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que . 
 "nt . 
 Que . 
 iint . 
 Ont . 
 HC. 
 
 nt . 
 \.S.. 
 
 'Pt . 
 '>tit . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 
 rhat'T^-orth. Ta 
 
 \v!i|.ri.,r. N 'ir :t 
 
 WmMl t.M'k. V 
 
 I\irkti'-:d. F 
 
 -^(M? l'lc«lifrton. 
 
 -co Ka^t Artliabaska. 
 
 .Vnhaba-ka, Aa 
 
 .Sep .St. Cbris. d'Arthaba-ka 
 
 Arthur. H 
 
 \V(Kxl.jto< k. V 
 
 Sliubcnii''iulic, T. 
 
 (Jrctivillf, '2 
 
 r,ondi>n. A:j, P or .7. ..... . 
 
 siicrbrookc. Ab or 8 
 
 Whitby. A or L 
 
 rptprborough, Ga 
 
 Va!c. 4« 
 
 A-ilidown. 14. 
 
 S 'p Rawdon. South. 
 
 'icor/ctown. A , . 
 
 '"won .Sonnd, Ea or \li. . . . 
 
 A-^htnn. O 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 i 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 to 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 II 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 4w 
 5« 
 
 H 
 ft 
 
 19 
 
 li:t 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 22 
 22 
 
 ^ 
 24 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 « 
 
 S 
 
 i 
 
 60 
 
 5i 
 
 1 
 
 «5 
 
 2S 
 6 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 2 
 « 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■''^r 'f 
 
 ■' ^ 
 
 
 »i 
 
 If 
 
 :; V. 
 
 h-:ii 
 
2? 
 
 TABLE OF UOUTE8. 
 
 I'ASsKNCJKlfS l)l>TINATmN. 
 
 4l I 
 
 ': 1 
 
 % n 
 
 Town. Vm:v,'0, Aic. 
 
 1 . ■ ' ■ 
 
 m 
 
 A.H|ih<HVI 
 
 A.-<p>)t»^niii lUrlxir 
 
 A'<|>> \\^\ 
 
 A'^H.'\iiiri(ja it'an 
 
 A'Ni'l <( iimii M iUn 
 
 A-iiriiptinn 
 
 A-t'iii Htation 
 
 Ath.'i 
 
 Atlii'liAH 
 
 Atlli^lM 
 
 A I 'I'rU'jr 
 
 Alh'Ttnn 
 
 Aihluiie 
 
 AtlKll 
 
 ACml 
 
 Atti>ri'lille 
 
 Aiil)i.'ny 
 
 AnbrAy 
 
 Aultsirti 
 
 Aivllivv 
 
 Aiighrim 
 
 AitK'i-'ta Town Hall 
 
 Aii»;u4!n Uove .... 
 
 All Uv 
 
 AiiUl'" Core. 
 
 Aiiltsrillo 
 
 Aiiron 
 
 AvcniiiR 
 
 Av{t;iion 
 
 ^v> (n'A* ••••••••••••••••••••••• 
 
 Avon 
 
 AToubank 
 
 A vonilalo 
 
 ATondiilo 
 
 Avoninoro 
 
 Avonitort 
 
 Avoi\ton. 
 
 Av.VHFlat 
 
 A> le-foni 
 
 Ayliiier, K,a-t , 
 
 Ayliiicr, Wtj.-rt , 
 
 Ay twin 
 
 Ayr 
 
 Avton 
 
 Biiby'n Point 
 
 R v-i-aro Toiut 
 
 Bu'k Ti\y 
 
 BukCovo 
 
 B » Tc M''a<iow9. 
 
 BackRivor 
 
 B:v.k S. tt. of West Comwullis 
 
 £:v'nn Covo 
 
 B.il<li^'k 
 
 B;vMe<k Biy 
 
 Ba<liiock Bridge 
 
 B:v1cn 
 
 B-MJi* 
 
 Bajr)tvill(> 
 
 B^it* ties Rix>hpr3 
 
 Baie da I'pbvre 
 
 BaieSt. raul...\ 
 
 Biile Vorte 
 
 Baic Vorte Road 
 
 Bailoy's Brook. 
 
 Bailey's Comtrs. 
 
 Baillargeon 
 
 Ciiiiiitv or District, 
 
 ri'lctbiiroii^li 
 
 I.iiiiciiliiir^' 
 
 Viitoriii ...• 
 
 Itoiiiivciiturc < 
 
 l.miKix .. . . 
 
 l/AMsoiiiption 
 
 Nl.ol.'t 
 
 ( ntiirii) 
 
 lliiiitiiipliin 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Ciinhvcll , 
 
 Cnnilx-rlimd 
 
 (ilt-HKarry 
 
 Mon<-k 
 
 ttttnwa . 
 
 ('lmt(>niiKnay 
 
 Ilnron 
 
 Ontario 
 
 I.itnibton 
 
 (ircnvillo 
 
 Printo 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 (Inysboroiigh 
 
 Stonnunt 
 
 York 
 
 .SinnMW 
 
 noiiftvcnturo 
 
 ArtrcntiMiil 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 IVrth 
 
 Iliint!< 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 .'^torniont 
 
 Kini;!4. . 
 
 Perth 
 
 Stanstend 
 
 Kin;;s 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Kl!,'in 
 
 Ottawn 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 drey 
 
 Hot ti well . 
 
 Shelbnrno 
 
 Charliitto 
 
 TwillinKato and Fogo 
 
 Pietou 
 
 iIo<-helaga 
 
 Kin;;.s 
 
 ll.arbonr Main 
 
 Vietoria 
 
 Vietoria 
 
 Vietoria 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 riiieoutlnii 
 
 f'harlcvoix 
 
 Yaiuaska 
 
 Maniuette 
 
 Wc-^tniorland 
 
 Wpsttnorland 
 
 Pietou 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Levis 
 
 I'rov 
 
 Out., 
 N.S.. 
 
 out .. 
 i,in(! . . 
 Viio . 
 tint . , 
 gtie . . 
 Int.. 
 ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 N .S , . 
 Out .. 
 Ont .. 
 .^no . , 
 gno . . 
 Ont ., 
 Ont ., 
 Ont ., 
 Ont .. 
 
 I'.i; I 
 N.n.. 
 
 N'..S ., 
 
 S..S 
 
 Ont . 
 Out , 
 Ont 
 •v'lie 
 tjiio 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 N S, 
 
 .N.S., 
 
 Out . 
 N S, 
 Ont , 
 One , 
 
 \ S., 
 
 ',1110 . 
 
 Out , 
 1.^110 . 
 
 Out , 
 Ont , 
 Ont , 
 N.S. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Nfld. 
 N.S. 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 Nlid. 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Quo. 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 Man. 
 N.15. 
 N.B. 
 N S . 
 
 Ont , 
 gue< 
 
 Jloht <'onve»tient Point 
 
 li<'ee-<!«lble by 
 
 RailriMul or htvaninr. 
 
 .*^r•o WiHtWeo*!, 
 Iliilirav, T or L". . . . ... 
 
 .■>.\cliie.v, 11 
 ,\\iaiiiilciiitn.'iin. T. 
 
 iM'lie-^tiiwn. .\ 
 
 e l,',\^^iini)ition. 
 Ahton, All. 
 
 Mdllll villi'. K 
 
 llcniiiiin^ifiinl Ae , , , . 
 
 IxbrulK'r j- 
 
 MlicrlcN. I)a or i;i. 
 Delhi. P.. 
 
 Or.lli^'eville, 11 
 
 Allinl.T. 
 
 l.iiiK'iiKter, A 
 
 Alt. r. liiV.'. 11. 
 Otiir.vii. .M, N I r '-' .. . . 
 
 t. It. nil. A".. 
 
 (i.wlorii li, Af 
 
 Wliitl.y, A <.i I 
 
 Ne\4 liur;. .1'. 
 
 .•^e." Cliiiri"; ill.'. 
 ."-^ee Wuilil.iiKl.'il. 
 An l.ai'. T. 
 See T'orrltiiirs. 
 Anitsvill.', A 
 
 Aiir.irii, 1) 
 
 Stayner. |i 
 
 Mei:ipeili:l-, T . 
 
 tIr.Mivilli'. '.' 
 
 liiKerMill. i; 
 
 ^t. Miiry'.-. A 
 
 .'>ee Newpi'ri L:i;.v!iiiy. 
 Pietou. Tf, •-'!» i.r ; t) 
 Coniuail, A, I, o or >!.. 
 
 Avoiii)iirt, V 
 
 .■^ebrili;.'viil.', Af 
 
 Vyer's I hii. S 
 
 Axlesfiml, r 
 
 .\ylnier, :! 
 
 \yliiier. B'" 
 
 Ottavii, M. N or 2 
 
 Paris. Af.)r li 
 
 .Mount I'd', M. K 
 
 .''^arnia, A .>r lib 
 
 .-^hullmriie. -l) 
 
 St, liei<ri,'e, ;;" 
 
 l''ot:i), -t'l. 
 
 Piitoii. Te. ;?n or ."iO .. 
 
 ."^eo Sault ivii Kerollot. 
 
 licrwi. k. U 
 
 St. .lolmV 
 
 Ijii'lderk.n. 
 
 l5a:U!i>.'k.-ll 
 
 Hadderk.-li 
 
 I'.ivlen, A 
 
 Vrni'ri.ir, N or ;! 
 
 C'liii'outinii. :: ! 
 
 Uivii're dn Loiip, Au v\ 
 .S>c La Paio. 
 
 I'ort (Jarrv. TjI 
 
 .-^lU'kville. T 
 
 -aekville. T 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Se.> Slianiek. 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa. . . . . . 
 
 
 so 
 
 4 
 
 ■:-i 
 
 :!3 
 
 t.^i 
 ID 
 It 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 
 
 1.) 
 
 17 
 
 1« 
 i 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 •24 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 i-l 
 
 2) 
 
 •; 
 
 in 
 :i 
 
 •>o 
 
 17 
 23 
 
t Point 
 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 t.y 
 I'.iMior. 
 
 "'I 
 
 
 .10 
 
 I'. 
 
 'J8 
 
 • 
 » 
 
 ' ' 
 
 ■Si 
 
 
 ;i3 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 -> 
 
 9 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 i 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 or « 
 
 1« 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 > 
 
 ro 
 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 
 •M 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 7 
 
 :!0 
 
 illet. 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 2J 
 
 
 T.\ni.E OK noiTES. 
 
 
 'Si 
 
 PAS.SEN(; nil's r 
 
 RHTIN.VTIO.N. 
 
 (.ounty or Dinriit 
 
 Hiirliatii 
 
 ( litirliitii' 
 
 Vh turiii 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Nil.. 
 .N 11 . . 
 
 N S . . 
 S.U.. 
 MM 
 tint .. 
 Out .. 
 out . 
 
 lilt .. 
 tint .. 
 g,M. . 
 
 I'.K.I. 
 
 N .>^ . . 
 
 NIM. 
 'lilt .. 
 
 Out .. 
 Ont . 
 N ..S . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 Oil! .. 
 Ont .. 
 N.ll . 
 Out .. 
 ont .. 
 
 .N n. 
 
 Out . 
 Out .. 
 Out .. 
 ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 N.H.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont .. 
 I'.K.I. 
 N.I5.. 
 gnr. . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont .. 
 MM.. 
 
 M'Mt roiivciilent Point 
 
 Hr, cs-llili' by 
 
 Uailroivl ur .Stcitiiicr 
 
 M;1 bro..k.(i .. 
 
 Il.iilii.'. Va 
 
 Wo-Kl t.H-k. V 
 
 l.iiiKnbiiri:. -iO 
 
 Iliviirfdn Lniip, Aft or T 
 
 U<> <• MIUM b.'. 11 . 
 
 llaniiltMii, li .,r 1 
 
 il.ila. It. 
 .-«■.• (icnivon. 
 
 I'.itli. Na 
 
 N'lipaiiec, A 
 
 .>.■<• in--u'- m;ii-. 
 
 liarlMiictown, :'!» or :'.!> 
 'rriiic. T 
 St. ilohn's 
 
 ^2 
 
 
 I'owii. ViUui{i>. iu: 
 
 
 ni%llli<'li"r"' 
 
 . 
 
 Illllllll- .-^•'lll<.'lll('Ul 
 
 IJftlnlvillf 
 
 4t 
 
 linker Si'ttli'Mii'iit 
 
 I.iincnlinr^; 
 
 \ i< t'iriik 
 
 i'.iiri.'i'i) liiid La pi)it<> . . 
 W't'iit wnrth 
 
 II 
 
 HukcrV Crii'k 
 
 Ilrtkfr''. Tiikli' 
 
 Ilakcrsvilli' 
 
 « 
 
 4 
 
 Iiiiln 
 
 Vii I'liia 
 
 Urii.i' 
 
 Lanark 
 
 
 Itiilakliivii 
 
 Hiil.l.!r*.n 
 
 < 
 
 BivMwIii 
 
 A<Mii'|.'tiin 
 
 .Maiifit) iul 
 
 Kiiiu'x 
 
 ( oil lir-.tfr 
 
 St .lolwiH 
 
 York .. 
 
 I'Vonicnac 
 
 U'clliiit'tuli 
 
 15 
 
 I'.iiMwiiru MilU 
 
 Tiiililwiii Uiiiiil 
 
 
 Hnlfimr 
 
 
 n:ilnii> 
 
 o<» 
 
 Dill Inn tnic 
 
 \iipaa. 1> 
 
 liall.iiitviW''->, A 
 
 1 J'oruri'tnu ir. A . 
 
 Ilallla\, T <r V. ... 
 
 ll..|ln|i. K 
 
 Ilftll.lll.\, (i 
 
 1,1'iiilMn. A'.'. 11 or J 
 
 .■^.•i' (Jlcnvile 
 
 .Vriipricir. N < r 11 
 
 I !iMi'ia, 111- . . 
 
 Iialli'Hujc T. '10 or ;{S ... 
 
 Wliiiby. A or I 
 
 Kidoii, V 
 
 H 
 
 U:lllilTII Vllf's 
 
 
 liiilliiinfiKl 
 
 6 
 
 Bull Itiii k 
 
 Ilalifa.x .... 
 
 Curihvt.'ll 
 
 Dnrliani 
 
 .\i iildli'scx 
 
 I'mnti'iiar 
 
 Uii;lrcw 
 
 1 laldiiiiiiiid 
 
 •'0 
 
 Uftllvrroy 
 
 !) 
 
 HiillvdiilT 
 
 a 
 
 Iliillviniit(> 
 
 7 
 
 IliillyiiiiiiiiK'li 
 
 Iliiliiiir'' Isliind 
 
 <i 
 
 liilinnriil 
 
 n 
 
 IlaliiKii-al 
 
 linlsiiin 
 
 U<'»ti(.'oiiilio 
 
 Ont.irio, 
 
 Vii'toria 
 
 .MlM'l-t 
 
 n 
 
 i.i 
 
 ItalMivcr 
 
 3 
 
 BaltJiniiro 
 
 •See lr\ inu' i^'ttk'iiieiit. 
 Maltiinorc. K. 
 
 I'l't'T linr..'. A 
 
 St.n iKT, 1) 
 
 .-ealdrtli Af 
 
 Wlmby. A or L 
 
 ,-<('(• 'l'ht> liank. 
 
 l'.-ll(!villc. A.flor 7 
 
 I!a)iti-t<' Ciiek. li. 
 .•^iinitni'r-idi', Hit or i'i. 
 
 >li-diac. Tb 
 
 (!a-|i'' liaMii, :i') 
 
 I'..iri)i r I);iiM, V. 
 
 Siincoe. lie 
 
 liri.-'n-'. 4(; 
 
 
 Iliiinlicr^ 
 
 W'ltt'rloo 
 
 1 
 
 iJanila 
 
 SiniccM* • . . . • t . . 
 
 M 
 
 Itaiiildii 
 
 Huron. . 
 
 (iii'iario 
 
 .Mbcrt 
 
 lla^lMiK'rt 
 
 lO-M-.X 
 
 I'rinc'c 
 
 We.stinorluiid 
 
 <ia>|.^ 
 
 Cliarldttc 
 
 .Norfolk 
 
 liriu'iH , 
 
 1? 
 
 I{ani,'<ir 
 
 liiiiik. TK" 
 
 13 
 
 UaiiiiiH'kliiirii 
 
 BajitiKU' Cn-ik 
 
 lUjitist F'oint 
 
 Itarachoi.- 
 
 Biirac l.iindn Malliaio 
 
 Barber liam 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 Barbcr'h .Mills 
 
 
 Bmnnocd 
 
 7 
 
 Barkorvillo 
 
 ( 'aritioo 
 
 It.C... 
 Ont .. 
 .\.H.. 
 
 N . n . . 
 
 Vale. 'IS 
 
 K.iifrrw. K 
 
 1148 
 
 Bark Lake 
 
 lia-iiri,L'>: 
 
 \ort!inmbcrland 
 
 l\l 
 
 Barnaliy Kivcr 
 
 Ncucatlc. T. :;(). or :;h . . . 
 
 o-i<»'kca_'. Ta. 
 
 1 fr;.rii<, (' 
 
 New (ila-now. Tf 
 
 ( oatK ook. Ab 
 
 FoL'". 4.-| 
 
 I'.it.ilina. !."> 
 
 liarric. Da 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 Jiiiriipsvllli' 
 
 Barnct t 
 
 \Vt.'llm},'toii 
 
 I'icton 
 
 .*^tan-t(-ad 
 
 Out .. 
 
 N.S .. 
 
 gn,... 
 
 Nfi.l.. 
 NIM.. 
 Oi t .. 
 Ont .. 
 giic .. 
 N . .S . . 
 N'.S.. 
 N.S .. 
 N ,S . . 
 Xlll.. 
 MM.. 
 NM". . 
 ■>.]{.. 
 N.S.. 
 Out . 
 N.S.. 
 
 4 
 
 Bariicv'rt River 
 
 21 
 
 Itiinirttoii - 
 
 '4 
 
 4 
 
 Barr'cl NlamlK 
 
 'l'williii;;ato and Fo'.'o 
 I'laicntui At St. Mary'n 
 
 Barron I.^laiid 
 
 Barrio 
 
 :!8 
 
 Barri(>(i(^l(l 
 
 Kruntrnai' 
 
 Ilnntiii/doii 
 
 Sltelhuriio 
 
 K iiiLT^^on, .\ "I 1 
 
 H:irri ii^jt on 
 
 Fli'nmiiiij.'ford. Ac 
 
 <lii|biirne. III 
 
 Barriiicton 
 
 '.'(1 
 
 Barrintrtdn r'as.sa;,'u 
 
 Barrio-.s Uracil 
 
 Barronsfii^ld 
 
 Barrow 
 
 Barrow Ifarlior 
 
 .Sliolliiiruo 
 
 .\ntit,'oiiisli 
 
 CninlxTland 
 
 I'urtniu; liny 
 
 Uonavi-ta 
 
 .N'ortlinnilicrlaiid 
 
 Charlotte) 
 
 DItrby 
 
 Wentwnnh , 
 
 <!iilb!irnn. 40 
 
 Ni'.v (ila-.'ow. T<- .. 
 
 M.'viaii. 'r 
 
 Harbor l',r;toii,4l 
 
 (■atarna.4.^ 
 
 • 'Iia!h:iiii, "0 or :;h 
 
 liartU'tt'-*. V 
 
 See ."-^I'l'lt" he's Cos-e. 
 
 laniilton. H or 1 
 
 Loudonderrj-, T 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 21 
 
 ■'i'l 
 
 BartibofT 
 
 11 
 
 Bartlott's 
 
 
 Barton 
 
 
 Baflonyille 
 
 Bass River 
 
 3 
 
 Colchester 
 
 14 
 
 s 
 
 
24 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 I'ASSENUEIl'8 UKSTINATIDN. 
 
 M 
 
 "5 V 
 
 
 ^> 1 
 
 vm^ 
 
 Town, VlllftKi', Sic. 
 
 Bil*-* ItlViT 
 
 lii«-<HWii<N| Ilidno ... , 
 Batrlu'ldr **.'(ivo. ., . 
 
 Uiitrlicwnnti 
 
 Bath 
 
 B;ith ... 
 
 UlltllllMt 
 
 Uiitlnirxt Villaiire... . 
 
 lliitUi'iin 
 
 Itiitl-u'itii nrid^o 
 
 Iliilloniix 
 
 DiitlcrMU 
 
 H:ittprv I fill 
 
 Bixti-r"-* llarl)or 
 
 Uav IJnIN 
 
 Bay .1.- Kstif 
 
 IU\ ill' ri'liiii Inland 
 
 Bayde North 
 
 B.i.v ill- ViTiI* 
 
 Bav ilii Viii 
 
 BavMi'M 
 
 Bavllcld 
 
 llayHi'liI 
 
 Hay I'ortiuio 
 
 B.iyhatM 
 
 Bay rAriroiit 
 
 Hay of l-ilaiids 
 
 Biy Iliibcrtst 
 
 Bav Slinri! 
 
 nnV>*ld(' 
 
 County or DiWrut. I'rov 
 
 !§••••< 
 
 B IV St. T.awTPiicc 
 
 Hay St. Paul.. 
 
 Braclihnn? 
 
 Buai'lu'ille 
 
 B(>alt(in 
 
 Bean)«vill(> 
 
 Bear Hrook 
 
 Bcir Covi! 
 
 Bear ( 'ivck 
 
 Boar Inland 
 
 Bear Island , 
 
 Bear Point , 
 
 Bear Rivor , 
 
 Bear Ilivcr , 
 
 Beaton's Point 
 
 Beatrice .. 
 
 Beatihai's Island 
 
 Bonn BoU 
 
 Bean Harbor 
 
 BcanharnoiB 
 
 Bean Lac 
 
 Bonn!lou 
 
 Beaumont 
 
 Beiiiiport 
 
 Boaiiriv(«re 
 
 Beavc-r Bank ... 
 
 Beaver Bank Settlomont 
 
 Beaver Brook 
 
 Beavor Brook 
 
 Beaver Oove. ... 
 
 Beavor Harbor 
 
 Beavor Meadow 
 
 Beaver River 
 
 Beavor River Comer 
 
 Beaverton 
 
 Becagaimec 
 
 Kont ••••••• * • 
 
 ('Inirlotto 
 
 I'liu-enini it .St. 
 .Muoniii ..... 
 Addln^toii. 
 
 Ciirlotiin 
 
 ( i lourontrr 
 
 Iliin(-e-<tfr 
 
 I'hainplain 
 
 ciianipuin 
 
 Sinirov 
 
 I'rontcnau 
 
 PlftilU. . 
 
 KInifA 
 
 l''rrryland 
 
 Fortune Uay .. . 
 Kttrtune Hay. .. . 
 Fortniu' Hay. .. . 
 lUy d<) VcnlH..., 
 .Ni)rtluHnl)orland 
 AntiKoni.sli.. . . 
 
 Huron 
 
 WV'Htniorlainl . . 
 
 KiliK'ri 
 
 I'lt.Mn 
 
 FiirtuiH! Bav. . 
 
 Mary'' 
 
 N II. 
 .N H. 
 
 vrtd 
 
 ont 
 ont 
 
 N II 
 
 \ H. 
 V.H 
 
 Vne . 
 
 (^no . . 
 
 ont . 
 
 Dnt 
 
 N'.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N'Hd . 
 
 Ntld 
 
 NHd 
 
 Nlld 
 
 .NHd 
 
 N.H 
 
 N..S 
 
 Ont 
 
 N H 
 
 P.K.I. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Fronclj hiimo iNtld . 
 
 Nfld 
 N.H . 
 N.H, 
 N .S . 
 Que 
 Dnt.. 
 
 'Mit . 
 
 Dnt.. 
 Ont 
 I >r.t . 
 N.S. 
 Ont 
 
 N.a., 
 
 N'.U.. 
 N.S , 
 
 N.a 
 N.a ., 
 
 P.E.I 
 Ont 
 N U . 
 
 Ntld 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.a 
 
 Nfld. 
 N.B 
 
 N.a 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 Ont 
 
 ••••■•« 
 
 Harbor (jraio 
 
 Kent 
 
 Charlotte ..... 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Chiirlovoix. . . 
 Uoiifrew. ... 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 I.ini.-oln 
 
 IlimsoII 
 
 Halifax. 
 
 I.auibton 
 
 Uii'hniotid. ... 
 
 York 
 
 Shelburno. . . . 
 Annapolis. ... 
 DlKby. 
 
 Kinttd 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Northuniberlund . .. . 
 
 IJurin 
 
 I'livx'ntiaA: St. Mary's 
 
 BcanharnoiB 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Montmorency 
 
 Bcllcchasso 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Lotbinifcre 
 
 Halifax. 
 
 Halifa.x 
 
 Albert 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Twillingate and Fo^o 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 AntiRonUh .. 
 
 DiRby ... 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Carleton 
 
 MoKt i-onvi iiient Point | { 
 nt'io^t'lblc by ~ 
 
 Railroitd or Stoumer, 
 
 Si 
 
 lliclidiiirto, MH 
 
 St. St<-plicn. Va 
 
 t. .lolin'it. 
 .^iinlt sto. Mario, 16 or 17. 
 Itiith. ti nr 7. 
 
 VVoiHNtmk, \' 
 
 Until iirnt. T or ;W 
 .■sc !Sl. IVtcr'i* Villain. 
 
 illaii.M'aii, 'l-i 
 
 Iliiti'O'an. 'i'.l 
 Itatlcaiix. I) 
 
 Kiiik'-'tiin, A or 1 
 
 \Vi)-t lliver. To 
 
 Kcntvill.'. U ... 
 
 St. .)olin'>( 
 
 Sec l'.ti*t Hay. 
 
 Ilititior Hritnn, 44 
 
 Sic .Niiriii Il.i>. 
 
 t'arliiinear, 4)i 
 
 I'liatliitiii. :iiMir hm.. . . .. , 
 
 .New (i l!l.■*^'OA■, Tc 
 
 Soiiforth. Af 
 
 S.ickvillc. T 
 
 i'Iiarliiiii'iiivvn,Vi» or A'.t .. 
 
 Connlti. Uc 
 
 Itiiriii. 41 
 
 ('Iiannrl.44 .... 
 
 Ilarbnr (iiiioc, 4fi. .... . , . 
 
 Shudnu', 'lb .. 
 
 St Andrew !t, V or d7 . ., 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 sl'o St.. I'Hul'fl Bay. 
 
 I'embriikc, .» 
 
 Hi'achvillc. li 
 
 Wrttcrfi.nl. II 
 
 IJe'.imsvillo. H. 
 ('nmborliiiiil. 'i ..... . , 
 
 Hiilifax. Tor U 
 
 See Hirklmll 
 
 X(?w Ola-'i.'inv, Tc .... 
 
 rredonclon. K or •iH.. . . 
 
 vSliclbnrnc, 40 
 
 \nna|Milis, {]. ......... 
 
 I)it:b.N, V 
 
 (ioiirt»otovvn, ■{• 
 
 l!ri\cobriilL'p. 14 
 
 Chutliani, ;ii) or KA 
 
 rtunn.44 
 
 Hiinn. 44 
 
 licanharnois, 5 
 
 L' As.sijniption. '27 
 
 Quebec , 
 
 Qnobeo 
 
 Qiiebt'C , 
 
 ('rale's Rood. Aa 
 
 Beavor Hank, T. 
 
 Reaver Bank. T. 
 
 Moniton.T. 
 
 See Old Harna. 
 
 Tilt Cove. 4.1 
 
 Heaver Harbor, ,T7. 
 
 See Addlnv'ton Forks 
 
 Y'armouth. 40 
 
 Yarmouth. 40 
 
 i Beaverton, G or 13. . , 
 
 ••«..... 
 
 39 
 4S 
 
 •to 
 
 Ifi 
 HI 
 Pi 
 19 
 
 !4 
 
 :« 
 •20 
 
 .14 
 IT 
 .18 
 AS 
 A 
 
 1 2ft 
 8 
 
 ?6 
 7 
 
 '.ft 
 
 Id 
 13 
 
 87 
 '2i 
 W 
 14 
 9 
 
 It 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 3» 
 
 41 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1« 
 
 N.B..lSeeUartlaad 
 
 141 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 25 
 
 lOIlt I'lJlIlt I t 3 
 
 l.'l.y '5 2 
 
 J, 16 or 17. 
 
 !»or3!» ., 
 
 2» 
 •10 
 
 I'i 
 
 04 
 17 
 »(i 
 4-.' 
 
 4 
 
 r.(» 
 138 
 
 R 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 !A 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 8T 
 ■il 
 
 » 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 38 
 
 J' 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 141 
 13 
 
 •I' 
 
 l*Aa.sKN(J Kll'rt Ul':s Tl N ATK )N . 
 
 ToxMi, Villitfsc, &c. 
 
 r<><-iini(iiir 
 
 Ki-r mil our Stiitioii. 
 
 ))i-«lii r 
 
 Ik'tki-it Town .. .. 
 
 lltckwiili 
 
 U<Mli'(|ni!. . , 
 
 BiilfonI 
 
 Hi'dfnnl rt.-min 
 
 billfold Ktv 
 
 lli-itl'onl Miilii 
 
 It'clll' I'llllll 
 
 Hi'isli Hill. 
 
 hivi li Mill 
 
 lii'iii li Mi'iulowg. , , 
 
 B**);))!! 
 
 lli'ifii-t 
 
 bi'Ifa t 
 
 Hi'lforil 
 
 Ui-lfoiiiitaiii 
 
 Ii<'!t'ruvo 
 
 bflluiV'IMl 
 
 Bl'lllllin'M 
 
 Ui.'lliiiii\')4 Milli . . 
 
 Bi'tif ( r.',.k 
 
 Bf'lli'iliiiic 
 
 Bt'llpihiiii.' IliviT. .. 
 
 Di-llc M.' I! IV 
 
 Hi'llc Isl-M-.rk.... 
 Bi'lli' T-*liM-'oulli). .. 
 
 Ik'Heori'iu 
 
 Hi'llo UiviT 
 
 Ik'llc lliviero 
 
 B(.-)li'\ I'liiix 
 
 Bi'lU'villi' 
 
 Bi'llcvilli' 
 
 Bcllpvoiis Villat?o . 
 
 Bfil Kwart 
 
 Biillow-itoii 
 
 Bill Hook 
 
 BcWrt 
 
 iJi'lTfl rciriiors 
 
 IVIIV Corners. , . . 
 
 lU'llllnllt 
 
 Bi'liiioro 
 
 Bi'ltDil SliUloll. . ... 
 
 BcliL'il Villiv-'i' 
 
 Ilolycii'-i(;i.vo .... 
 Hi'iiiaiiiln Hivcr .. 
 
 Bon" Mi Hit 
 
 Bi'iiiiPt Isliinrl 
 
 Bi'iiriii'"s ('oriicrs .. 
 
 Bc'iinini,'toii 
 
 Ik'ii.-ifoit 
 
 BeiiMville 
 
 BontiiK-k 
 
 Buntli'.v 
 
 Boiitlpy's Corners . 
 
 Boresforil 
 
 Boriforvillo 
 
 Berkoli'V , 
 
 Borlln. " 
 
 Borne 
 
 Borr>'ton 
 
 Bor^iIni^ 
 
 Bcrthier, en has. . . 
 Berthier, «/i Auuf. .. 
 
 County or Diiitnct. I'roN 
 
 Mfoli't 
 
 Mrt'niitie 
 
 Both well 
 
 WVIlanil. 
 
 Lanark 
 
 I'lime 
 
 MIxiisiinol 
 
 Halifax 
 
 VUl'C'HK . 
 
 Li'oN 
 
 Stiiti!*i<«ail 
 
 KinKi* 
 
 Viifi'im .• 
 
 Qiii-fim. 
 
 'I'l-niiHC'Diiata 
 
 Huron 
 
 giM-i-ns 
 
 York 
 
 ''anlwoll 
 
 Iliiron 
 
 York 
 
 I.L'fllx 
 
 Laiiark 
 
 (^Ill-IMIH.. 
 
 (ilonrcMtiT 
 
 (iloiiceriter. , 
 
 KinKH 
 
 KintfH 
 
 Frviirli .'^hore . . . 
 
 i'ortuiie Bay 
 
 Ks^-x 
 
 Two MuuntaiuH. . 
 
 DiK'liy 
 
 Carlctoii.. . 
 
 Hii^tinir^ 
 
 Wi'stiuorlanil ,. .. 
 
 SmiriK' 
 
 Ri'iilrevs- 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 honil><, 
 
 Ciirletnn 
 
 DiindaH 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Huron 
 
 Vi-rcherps 
 
 Vi'nli^res 
 
 (JUOCUi* 
 
 Ui'stiniuuho 
 
 Huron.. 
 
 K'lnavi^ta 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Oxford 
 
 N'ortliuniberliiiitl, 
 
 Biant 
 
 (!rey 
 
 Kent 
 
 (Ontario 
 
 Ti'rri'honne 
 
 yui'hec 
 
 Cirey 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Huron... 
 
 Albert. 
 
 SnKnenay 
 
 Bi-llechafse 
 
 Berthier 
 
 Que 
 
 giie 
 
 Out 
 
 Out 
 
 oni . 
 
 I'.K.I 
 
 .^l.r 
 .N S 
 
 I'. K 1 
 
 Dili 
 
 t^ue 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.H 
 
 N S 
 
 gue. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 I' K.l 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 i)nt 
 
 Drit 
 
 l» K.l 
 
 V.U 
 
 N.U. 
 
 N.H 
 NMI 
 NHd. 
 .\Hd. 
 Ont 
 guo. 
 N.S. 
 .\ B. 
 Out 
 .N.U 
 Ont 
 Out . 
 Ont 
 Ont. 
 Out. 
 nt 
 Ont. 
 Ont 
 yiio 
 Quo 
 N.U 
 N.U 
 Ont . 
 Mid. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 
 Out . 
 
 Out. 
 
 i)Ut . 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 '^iic . 
 (Juc . 
 ont 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Que. 
 Quo . 
 Que. 
 
 Mont ronvoiiieiit I'oint 
 
 ai »i<ililr liy 
 
 Hiiilri'iid or .stianiiT. 
 
 Hon. f['«. A"- 
 
 Ii'i'iti.i'oiir. Au 
 
 • liiitliani. B 
 
 •'<■<; Ktllnk'luini. 
 IliH-kwith. N 
 Sii' ri'titri'vlllc. 
 
 Stiiiihrid^'if, I' 
 
 lliilli.rd.T 
 .siM'(Hi'nalailale. 
 Si'i- .Ni'W Imro. 
 Ilii'lii' I'lain, S. 
 
 Ki-ntvilli', U 
 
 Li\rr|ioo|. J(!. 
 
 Livi'rpi'ol, 40 
 
 FroM I'intoliH, T 
 
 (iiKli-ri.li, Af 
 
 Clmrlnttctown, Wor ;IU. 
 
 Miirkliani, K ... 
 
 Cliarli'ston, K 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Newuiurkut. D 
 
 Hidliiuiy'H, .N . 
 ("••e ''iavlon. 
 Cliarlottitown, 29 or 39.. 
 H' llwhine, T 
 lii'lli'ilune lliver. T 
 
 .<r.. John, Tor \V 
 
 Nnrloii, Ta 
 
 Tilt Covi',4.( 
 
 iliirlior Briton, 44 
 
 UidleUivi;r. B. 
 
 \Iontreal 
 
 DiKby, U 
 
 WoiH|.itO<'k, V 
 
 Ilidli-ville. A, fiorT. 
 
 .Mcluraiiicook. T 
 
 Hell Kwart. U or la .... 
 ■■M'f Westincath. 
 
 Napaiice, A , , .. , 
 
 llfir-, .N. 
 
 Itidl's Ciprnr'r«. O 
 
 Si'o North Williamsburj.'. 
 
 London. .'V^'. |{ or J 
 
 Uro.M'tor. .\f 
 
 I!i'la»;l. Aa or '.'fi. 
 
 IJiloBil, Aa or 2(J 
 
 (laLri'tnwii, ;(.'■>,. 
 
 Caiupbidllon, T or 3«. 
 
 OiHlerii-li. Af 
 
 OriM-n's I'oiid, 45 
 
 AliMouti'. X 
 
 B'a'liville. B 
 
 .Millbrook.C! 
 
 Si'f l''iilkliiud 
 .•^I'l' Durlianj 
 
 Cliatliiini. B 
 
 ^I'c Brou^'liain. 
 
 Moutri-al 
 
 Ouchi'c 
 
 Bt'rkeli'V. Ka 
 Berlin. A. 
 
 .Si'iifortli. Af I 1« 
 
 Halisburv. Ta 10 
 
 Tadousao. :!t I 90 
 
 Berthier, Aji j 2| 
 
 Berthier, 25. I ^ 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 12 
 18 
 24 
 )i 
 « 
 17 
 10 
 
 :a 
 
 •14 
 
 » 
 
 70 
 
 U3 
 
 •2.-> 
 
 H 
 
 7 
 » 
 
 20 
 1.1 
 
 loi 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 II 
 
 
 
 G.1 
 8 
 
 , ' f I 
 
 I i 
 
 II? 
 
 

 M' * 
 
 I ; 
 
 MH 
 
 m 
 
 n" 
 
 5. .' 
 
 il 
 
 » ti 
 
 |''iP 
 
 26 
 
 TAIILE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSKNCKIl'S l)i;STI NATION. 
 
 Town. Villan^'. 5ic> 
 
 County or Uistriet. 
 
 I'rov 
 
 n.-rtic 
 
 Welliind 
 
 Out . . 
 
 B'TV IC , , , 
 
 Briiee 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Berwick , . . . . 
 
 \\ \l\irn 
 
 N..'^ 
 
 Berwick. 
 
 Storinont 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Bcllianv 
 
 Bctlicl 
 
 I>iir1iii:ti ■ . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 ShelTord 
 
 Qne 
 
 Bciliiino , 
 
 Arnentenil 
 
 1,1'Clls 
 
 yne . 
 (»nt . . 
 
 J}('V( rlcv , 
 
 BcwiiU-y 
 
 Northnmlierland 
 
 Iliinonski 
 
 I'rineo. 
 
 LevJM 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Out .. 
 
 Bi<- 
 
 Viie . 
 P.K.I 
 
 gin. . 
 N.S 
 
 Bidtlcford 
 
 Bienville 
 
 Bin Itiiiik 
 
 Bin I'riis il'Or 
 
 N S . 
 
 Bin lii'ook ..••«• 
 
 Antinonish 
 
 Inverness 
 
 QiieiMis . 
 
 ('apt! Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Nortlininbcrland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Inverness. . . , 
 
 N S .. 
 
 Bin Itrook. .. 
 
 Bin Cove 
 
 Bin <:iace Ituy 
 
 Bin llMrlioiir. 
 
 Bin Hole 
 
 N S 
 N S. 
 N S 
 \ S . . 
 N.B 
 
 Bin Interv;il(> ((iriiiid Nrirrnws). 
 
 Bin Interviile(Miirnaree) 
 
 Bin Inland 
 
 Bin I'oraiiio 
 
 Bin Me:uiow^ , 
 
 N.S . 
 N.S 
 N .S . 
 
 ("ape Breton 
 
 N'ortluinilierland 
 
 ('.■>pe Breton 
 
 i^)iieens' ., 
 
 Kinn" . 
 
 I.nnenlmrn 
 
 .Vniinonisli. . 
 
 Carleton 
 
 K inn*^ 
 
 N S 
 N.B 
 
 Bin I'oiuJ 
 
 N.S 
 
 Bin I'oi't llebert 
 
 Bin Uim 
 
 Bin Taneook 
 
 Bin Triicrtilie 
 
 Biliinn's nridni! 
 
 Bill Town 
 
 N.S 
 P.K.I 
 
 N.S 
 N.S 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 
 Bintirook , . 
 
 W'eutwortli 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Biii'-;li:iiii Iload 
 
 1 laMttnand , . . • • . . . . . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Hirchliiii 
 
 
 Quo 
 Nlld 
 Nlld . 
 
 Birchy (>ive 
 
 Bud Island Cove 
 
 Moiiavista 
 
 lYiiiit V 
 
 Birkhall 
 
 
 Out .. 
 
 Biniiinnliiiiu 
 
 I'rontenae. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Birr 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Placeutia & St. Mary's 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Ilarlior tira'^e .. 
 
 Brant 
 
 Ont . 
 
 l!i-!cay Bay 
 
 Bi.-^iiop's (.'ornor 
 
 Bishop's* Cove 
 
 Bishop's (iato 
 
 Nad. 
 N.S.. 
 Ntld.. 
 <»nt .. 
 
 Bisliop's MilU 
 
 Bismarck 
 
 JJismarck 
 
 (irenvillo 
 
 Mlnin 
 
 IjinCOlU •>.* . aa aaaaaa . 
 
 Out .. 
 < )nt . . 
 Ont .. 
 
 Black Bank 
 
 "^inic()e 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Black Brook 
 
 Nortlinnibcrlai;d 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Black Brook 
 
 Black Biisl) 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Ivinn.'^ > 
 
 Bonavcntnrc. .>• 
 
 N.S.. 
 P.H.I 
 
 Black Cape 
 
 Qno .. 
 
 Out . 
 
 Bhikk Crci>k 
 
 Pcrili 
 
 Black Creek 
 
 Welland 
 
 Out .. 
 
 Black Ile^ul 
 
 Bay de Vt'rds. 
 
 St. .lolni's 
 
 s tid . . 
 
 Black Head 
 
 Nlld.. 
 
 Black (i Ciul Cove 
 
 Black Heath 
 
 Black Horse Cornera 
 
 Twillinnato ftiid Fono 
 
 llaldiinand 
 
 I'.rueo 
 
 Nlld.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 
 Black Island 
 
 lUacklands 
 
 Black lands 
 
 Black lev's Corners 
 
 Twillinnatc and Fono. 
 
 .Vntinonish 
 
 Il"stitjoncho 
 
 0.\ford 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Restinoiiche 
 
 A.ntigonisU , 
 
 Ntld.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . 
 
 Black Point 
 
 Black Point 
 
 Black liner 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Most convonionl IVjint 
 
 aceesKihIe by 
 
 Ilailroiul or steamer. 
 
 Bertie. Af. 
 
 Walkerton. C . 
 
 Berwiek. U 
 
 Walls, A 
 
 Bethany. (J 
 
 Durham. Aa 
 
 (irenville. '.» 
 
 See Delta 
 
 .Millhrook.G 
 
 Bic.T, 
 
 Siimmersidf», H!) or 'I'i . .. 
 
 South Quebec, Aa 
 
 liiiddecU. ■!! 
 
 |{ad(|i'(k.n 
 
 .New (ihiSL'ow, Tc 
 
 New (iliisnow. To 
 
 (ia'.'etown, :\'t 
 
 See Port Caledoniii. 
 
 Bailileek, 41 
 
 New.Mstl(.,T,;iOor J!,**.. . 
 
 Buldeck, 41 
 
 Whycocoinali, 41 
 
 Pii'tou, Te 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 S''ii .^ieado\vs 
 
 Syiliu'y. 41 . , 
 
 laverpooi, 40 
 
 Ocornetown, ;;it 
 
 See Tancook Islands 
 
 New iJlasizow, Tc' 
 
 Ottawa. M, N. or 'J 
 
 Kentville. U 
 
 Stonev Creek. B 
 
 Canlielil. Af or Be 
 
 il.ennoxville. Ah or .S . , , 
 
 (^atalina. 4.') 
 
 ICaialina.J.'i 
 
 Sarnia, A or Bh 
 
 ICitinston. .A or I 
 
 iLondon. An. B or. I 
 
 Trepassey, 41 . . ' 
 
 ■ Annapoli.s, U 
 
 diarhoi (iiwe. 4'i 
 
 Brantford, Af or Bo 
 
 jovford. M 
 
 ! Bismarck. H. 
 
 iUrimsby, B 
 
 Stayner, D. 
 
 Clnitham. :!() or ;!H 
 
 I'lcton, Te. 'i!' or .It) 
 'chariot tetnwn/.;:» or :i'J. . , 
 
 See Caplln 
 
 .S< e .S(>brinnvilIo. 
 ! Black Creek, II 
 iCarhonear, 4(i 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 il''ono. 4.") 
 
 Cay una. Be 
 
 '."^iH' Kinloss 
 
 JTwili'ti.'atP. Hi ., 
 
 I New (1 lasnow, Tc ...... 
 
 ■Blacklands, T. 
 .'.See Biirnville. 
 !Halifax,Tor U 
 
 Uiver Lonl^jn.T. ....... 
 
 I New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 ?!2 
 
 J 
 
 U 
 
 u 
 
 'jn 
 >i 
 
 '.'■'i 
 I't 
 Ml 
 ['J 
 
 4.^ 
 
 •:,-i 
 
 Ti 
 
 64J 
 
 :i 
 n 
 
 •i 
 
 4| 
 10 
 l.'> 
 PJ 
 17 
 Vi 
 
 H 
 
 .■J 
 12 
 
 G 
 
 7 
 
 :> 
 
 \i 
 
 •.'0 
 8 
 
 m 
 
 It 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 l:i 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 .-.0 
 
 4 
 
i^tiipiit. Point 
 ^iblc liy 
 >r rtUjamcr, 
 
 " a 
 
 2? 
 
 J 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 Tor •I'.' . . 
 
 A.i ; 
 
 'in 
 
 -.4' 
 
 
 •■'J 
 
 iouiii. 
 3(> or ."is. '.'.'.* 
 
 ■ii .!.."! ' 
 
 ! (!. 
 
 I n 
 
 R 
 
 'JO 
 
 ! .IS 
 
 :;j 
 
 'lands 
 
 Tr' 
 
 or •_> 
 
 1 -Ji 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 I c>H 
 ;i 
 n 
 
 « 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 l.'> 
 \) 
 17 
 12 
 
 I'> 
 
 ■ He 
 
 '' "r S . ... 
 
 • 1 
 
 or.I 
 
 4« 
 
 ^r Ifo 
 
 G 
 
 7 
 .'} 
 
 11 
 
 L'O 
 8 
 
 
 
 ;tM 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 It 
 l:i 
 
 la 
 
 10 
 
 .•)0 
 
 4 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 21 
 
 PAS-SliNliKK'S DKSTJ .NATION. 
 
 Town, Villiigo, &c, 
 
 BliM'kTlivpr . 
 
 Mhu'k il:v(.r 
 
 Win \: liiMT 
 
 Bl:i.' Iliv.-r 
 
 iJlii'h iUv<r 
 
 Bl'ick River 
 
 Black Tlivcr 
 
 Bla;'k Hi^ .T nriiliro . 
 Bli' k Hi'-.T Stiition 
 
 Mi'-k K'):k 
 
 31iv kMHiirlor .. .. 
 
 B!a<'kvill(v 
 
 Blimc^i'iriVs Jioail.. . 
 
 Bl'.ii'hf! 
 
 f>lan<hot 
 
 Bl.iir 
 
 Bl'iirt'iii 
 
 3la;i'tf'inl 
 
 BlaniUnr) 
 
 Bliuicy ?'.i(lKo 
 
 Blantvrf 
 
 Blf!)h.-im 
 
 Blo.'riiiiL'ton 
 
 Blind Bay 
 
 Bli'^^'ti'^id 
 
 Bli-xvillo 
 
 Blissville 
 
 BIf.-k H-.iHc 
 
 Blond V .Bay 
 
 RUwnCv']'! 
 
 Blooinfiold.. 
 
 lJliK«mt»il .,.....,. 
 
 Bl'ionifii'M 
 
 BIi.-onifi.'M 
 
 liliioriific'ul . 
 
 BNH)iiii;i;:(?;i!e 
 
 BlM:tiii!i;;ton 
 
 J^liio'ii-^horry 
 
 Blf:0!;i>l»iir!| , 
 
 Blow !;m^ L'own ...... 
 
 I'liifprrry , 
 
 I'liu! Mountain 
 
 Blue Pinion ..... , . . 
 
 BllIO Ri)ckr<.. 
 
 Blue':! "'1 ilia 
 
 Blnovale 
 
 Blyth 
 
 Blythpuwooil 
 
 Biibcavficoii 
 
 Boraliec 
 
 BoLrart . .. , 
 
 Boip^town. ...:...., 
 
 Boisclaic 
 
 Bolinpljroke 
 
 Bolsovcr 
 
 Bolton 
 
 Bolton Centre 
 
 Bolton ("lorners 
 
 Bolton Forest , 
 
 Bonianton 
 
 Bonavpnture 
 
 Bonavpntnre River.., 
 
 Bonaviwia 
 
 Bon Do-iir 
 
 JSoiid Head , 
 
 Bond Head Uarbor.. , 
 
 County or L)Hirlit. I'niv 
 
 C'lrlevoix 
 
 Kp.'II 
 
 .SorthiiinlMTland 
 
 Pirtoil 
 
 Plircnlia At St. Mary'K 
 
 Ricliinond 
 
 |.^t* Jonn*. •.••••••.■•• 
 
 .W.rthi'nibprlatid 
 
 Lotblpi'TP 
 
 ^'ncibcrland 
 
 Cliarlotro 
 
 N'< rtliui.'ilKTland 
 
 i'l'tiiii.. 
 
 Sliclbr.riiP 
 
 I'ortiiin' Bay 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Pctcrlxirnii^'ii 
 
 Artliaha>ka 
 
 Lnnenbnr}^ 
 
 iftrK ••••••■••• ••••• 
 
 firpv 
 
 l\1*TlL •■••■••■••••• 
 
 Ila-:tin<rn 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Norilinmberland. . . 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Sinibtiry 
 
 r,iinc'n'>iirjj 
 
 Roiiavista . . 
 
 Carlf'ton 
 
 Di'jbV 
 
 Kini,'-< 
 
 Pctpfljorongh 
 
 PiMK e. 
 
 Prime Kdward .... 
 
 \Va terloo 
 
 York 
 
 St John.. 
 
 N'oi-fr)lk 
 
 Uriirnn . 
 
 Q11P1M13 
 
 Pii't<>n 
 
 irtiinc Bay....... 
 
 l.unenbnr;,' 
 
 Invpvnesfl 
 
 Huron.. 
 
 Unroll 
 
 <spx. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Hastiinr^ 
 
 N'orthimiberland. . . . 
 
 Cape P.n.'ton 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Virtoria 
 
 Cardwoll 
 
 lU'otno 
 
 Wellin'.'ton 
 
 Prome 
 
 Xortliuiii'iprland. . . . 
 Iionavptitiirn,, . . ..., 
 
 Honaventnrc 
 
 Monavista , 
 
 ajinenay 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 Durham ., 
 
 N P. 
 N v.. 
 
 .\..S . 
 
 .Mia. 
 
 .N b. 
 
 (>np. 
 .N'.S. 
 
 r«;(>-.t ponvpnii'nl I'omt 
 
 aci'i'i-ililc liy 
 Kaili(>ud or SIi-miht, 
 
 N.B. 
 .V.P. 
 
 N'.S . 
 .N'.S . 
 .Nlld 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 y-ie . 
 .N..S. 
 N.li. 
 '>nt . 
 
 • oa . 
 Out., 
 
 X.S.. 
 N.P.. 
 N P . . 
 N IS , . 
 
 \ S. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.ll 
 
 .N S . . 
 N.P... 
 
 Cut .. 
 
 p !•; 1 
 
 (lilt .. 
 
 Out .. 
 I lilt .. 
 N B. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 X.S .. 
 N S.. 
 NHd.. 
 .N .S . . 
 .N.S .. 
 ( ut . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . , 
 
 Mill .. 
 
 X B.. 
 
 Out 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 (int .. 
 Ont .. 
 One . 
 Ont . . 
 One . . 
 Out .. 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 NHd., 
 Quo . , 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . , 
 
 K. dii l.tMi)). Aa. T or :>4 
 S'li'iiiiii', 'I'b 
 
 t 'MThaui. 'lO f,r :.^ 
 
 Pntoti. Tr, '.'Dor :i() 
 
 St Jnlm'-I.. .. 
 
 ~^pf^ pear of lil.i k Uupr. 
 
 -t J.iliii. Tor W 
 
 '■' .attiaio. :;0(ir : 8 
 
 Pilark Uivor, Aa. 
 Ailiol. T. 
 
 St. (I' (tru'e. n? 
 
 Clmtoaiii. :!0or :is 
 
 li. ton. Tc, '-'!• or :jO 
 
 .■-iii'ltii-.rrip. 40 
 
 Il.iilior llnton, 44 . 
 
 Pn-Kni, ('.... 
 
 P.lairtiiii, K. 
 
 .S:;iiif(i!d, Aa. 
 
 Ilai'fax, T or 11 
 
 I'r'deni ton, .V or '.i'l .... 
 .^I(■;lff.n!. I) or 1.7 
 
 S.>(. P.diidi'all. 
 
 SliaMMotnillp. A 
 
 IPili'-ix, TnrTJ 
 
 Cli'itliMin. .10 or :i« 
 
 I'ii(l('r)ii(jM .hiiii!. W rir X, 
 
 |i;>.Kvillp. \V .. 
 
 I.niipiiliiirjr. 40 
 
 Cntalina, 4'> . . ... 
 
 WonNtock, V 
 
 iJiL'bv, U 
 
 Hhotiilicld, Ta 
 
 See South \'oiiairlian. 
 JSnniiiier-idp. 'M or 4'i. 
 
 I'irtoii. t; or 7 .... 
 
 Ifcrlin. A 
 
 StoiifTviPe. F 
 
 St. .lohn. T or W 
 
 Sinu'fM\ Bi; 
 
 iirlL'tis. AH 
 
 I.ivpri'.ool. -10 
 
 Xcn- (;ia~;-'()\v. To 
 
 illarbor Briton, 44 
 
 Liuipiihiiri.', 40. . . 
 
 N'i'W (;i.\.s;.'o\v, Tc 
 
 PI MP vail'. Ca. 
 
 riintoii. .\f 
 
 .«tony point, P 
 
 PdlK'ay.'pr'ii, 14 
 
 riianicook, V 
 
 Pi'Ppvillp, A. f! or 7 
 
 Fii'lpricton. X or :!•") 
 
 Sv(lnpv.41 
 
 Perth.' Xa 
 
 Sep Pal -over. 
 Polton. K. 
 
 \Vat(Tloo. Q , 
 
 Sep Cotswold. 
 
 Watorloo, Q 
 
 CobdiirL'. A, K or 1 
 
 .^po Xpw Uichniond 
 
 Xpw Carli-Ie. liO 
 
 Catalina, 4") 
 
 Tadfin-ao, '!4 
 
 P.radfoid, I) 
 
 See Newcastle. 
 
 I i 2 
 I— ■/, 
 
 'a 
 
 8 
 l.j 
 
 '.)■; 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 <>1 
 
 2 
 
 4t 
 
 •;7 
 12 
 
 7 
 ji 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 08 
 1.5 
 
 .'> 
 5 
 4 
 
 l:< 
 
 ti 
 
 11 
 
 .'> 
 
 14 
 
 ■-'0 
 
 , 4 
 
 I0;> 
 
 lOj 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 •.>8 
 :!8 
 •ifi 
 ■20 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 i^^rl 
 
S8 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 !♦! U 
 
 PAKSKN(! KU'S DI'.STI N ATM )N 
 
 m ^ 
 
 J. •■ 
 
 I . ■■ < 
 
 ill 
 
 I 5 
 
 I* 
 
 I 
 
 Tnwii. \'illl^^'(<. 4;<-. 
 
 f'oinity or DUtiict 
 
 n<)n;'iiril'-t ('ornor.< 
 
 Uoillic lt;iy 
 
 n'llllir II IV 
 
 Prince Mihvutil 
 
 I'Viriiini' Hiiv . . . 
 1 roMt'li i^litiro 
 
 H.iiiMiTlii'ri' I'oiiit 
 
 {[.■iifrow 
 
 Hi'ikIuuv 
 
 Jlo||..\ ill(« 
 
 g"o..n« 
 
 i i\fiii<l 
 
 
 Vorfiilk 
 
 Itlllllll 
 
 
 Itonl i\ ridulTo. 
 
 UoivIm 
 
 I.;iviil 
 
 ' nliirio . 
 
 li< iDllinlitu* ,,, 
 
 INi-tli 
 
 Ho-;4'(ll"l 
 
 H,),(n|| 
 
 ->'iolVi>r.l 
 
 \*'i'folk 
 
 BiisWillllt 
 
 \Vi'llin::l()U 
 
 lliil:iiiv 
 
 I'.tiili well 
 
 ll'>t .']lt(>\Vll 
 
 .■^iin»"4i(>' ... . 
 
 J»,);ll\v<'ll 
 
 r.niiiuoii 
 
 IJoillwcll , 
 
 
 IV't^lunl l'oi-tu^;.> 
 
 J H.i:i«-ln'rvi!l<' 
 
 IJiiiidi'MH \'il!iii;(> 
 
 IV 'ir'it'*s ( 'oriU'TS •••• 
 
 W'l'stniiii land 
 
 t'li;i!iil)ly 
 
 U'o-tiiiiirliin<l 
 
 ||l.,h,.|M.M 
 
 IVmrliriliTic , , . 
 
 IJoiilicr 
 
 \'iituriii 
 
 Ilii^t lnv;.s 
 
 lii 111 lion UiLt'li 
 
 \]i>l)rk . «• . . . , 
 
 l(<iii>;().:>'li 
 
 It.uiiuliry rriv>k 
 
 HiMiiil.iry Line 
 
 HtKiutl.ir*,' Prcsiiu'ilu . • « • . 
 
 \Vi'<lnii)rl:inil 
 
 \\'o~tiniirl;in»l 
 
 .■^t;ii us; 0.1(1 
 
 (";irl''ton.. ••■•...•••• 
 
 Ilniir t Ij'iiiis 
 
 I'nrtnoiif 
 
 Uoiit (li> rislo 
 
 
 UlUVl'II 
 
 IK>A liii;: lin'oii 
 
 HouiiKin's CorinT.'i 
 
 IV>'A'ni<'rt' 
 
 ll.istin^rs 
 
 Wollin.-fon 
 
 N.'rtliuiiil) 'rhnul 
 
 Shnom* 
 
 Bovviu:iiiti)n 
 
 
 l5o A iii;ll\vilk> 
 
 IJdwoik! 
 
 I>urhain 
 
 Mill llcso.x 
 
 B.'x (Jrovo 
 
 York 
 
 Boxv 
 
 I'ortnno Hay 
 
 ihiltdii 
 
 H(iv no 
 
 Boviiton 
 
 Br.ui'l)nil.:r>' 
 
 Br.v. kli>v i'DiiiL . 
 
 Br.iiii'<inl 
 
 .-^lan.'loiid 
 
 .\nHk..k;i 
 
 v'noous 
 
 Br.ulloy's ('ovo 
 
 
 Brio 
 
 
 Br loinor 
 
 0\f()ril 
 
 Br,i.s;.lo 
 
 Br;l .'it's Isliliul 
 
 Br.>!m *. . 
 
 BraniK'v . 
 
 ilont'row 
 
 i;on:ivis(a 
 
 I'roni'li ^lioro 
 
 si int'i)o 
 
 IlrillHif()ii 
 
 r»ol 
 
 Br inch 
 
 
 Bi.iiioh 
 
 Br iiir!Hi>u 
 
 I'laoontia ii St. M.iry't- 
 
 W.itoiloo 
 
 \orfiilk 
 
 IJniit 
 
 Br.iiuh Crook 
 
 Br,\ntfi)nl 
 
 Ov.waU 
 
 Brocliiu 
 
 i;iir:o(> and \m Poilo. . 
 Oiiiarii) 
 
 Broiit'.s Co\e. 
 
 Bront \v(x*l 
 
 ^ i 1 n I ' 00 . . . 
 
 Bio»lan 
 
 U'atorlcMi 
 
 , r<)Mton.u.v 
 
 Huron . , , 
 
 Browors Mills. 
 
 Bivwstor ..... 1 
 
 Brui.^'aUlo | 
 
 AllK'rt 
 
 t >i:t. . 
 MM 
 MM. 
 
 i).,t . 
 
 r.r;.i 
 
 • hil 
 
 < ,s 
 
 ^'lio . 
 
 .Il,t 
 
 ml . 
 
 ,iiii' . 
 
 Ill . 
 •)n( . 
 .till 
 
 1nl .. 
 
 ml 
 
 i'.i': I 
 
 >; II.. 
 
 .N P.. 
 
 1,1110 . 
 
 \ rf . . 
 
 >»..! ., 
 
 Ill .. 
 
 s: I!., 
 . ii . 
 
 \ v... 
 
 I,>II0 . , 
 .'110 . , 
 
 Oat ., 
 >iit . 
 
 Out. 
 
 It . 
 Oal . . 
 
 1 lilt . 
 )nl . 
 
 'iMt .. 
 Ntld. 
 'lit. . 
 
 V.'lIO . . 
 
 ; )nt . . 
 i' I'M. 
 Out . 
 
 IM 
 P.K.I. 
 .)nt .. 
 Out 
 Ntld . 
 MM.. 
 
 lilt . . 
 r.nt . . 
 N.S . 
 Mid 
 Out.. 
 Out 
 Out.. 
 .Mid . 
 
 lilt . 
 Mid.. 
 Ont . . 
 Out .. 
 out.. 
 Out.. 
 
 s.a.. 
 
 Most rdliVPliioiit I'tjillt 
 lli'oo-fllilo liy 
 
 Iliiilidiid or .stniiiK'r 
 
 I'iclon, (i nr 7 . . ..... 
 
 . larlior llnum, M 
 
 t''l.llllH'l. .) I . . . 
 
 ■ii^lli'lnrd. N 
 Imrlollolnwn.Vn or .19 . 
 
 >■!' CIlOMll'tllold 
 
 Wiiidliani. II 
 
 A li.\oo>'iijiiiili, 41 . . ... 
 
 ll'llllOllI . 
 
 sliawii. A 
 
 Mil.lioll, Af 
 
 \itoii. Aa 
 
 Aalorfor.l. II 
 
 I'.l.ira. (• 
 
 r:i.inio^\ illi', Fi 
 
 VI' .MoMiit Plo.isuiit 
 
 !'. >tlluoll. R 
 
 iodiyotow n. ;;!) 
 
 Ihdiao.'I'l. 
 
 IW.a.lii rvillo, 'J7 . . , , ... 
 
 .loiiiraiiiiook, T 
 
 Iiiiilroal 
 
 ■'. i.l'look. 41 
 
 ii.llovill... A. tior 7 
 
 i;.Milu>n Pitol), Af. 
 
 .'viodiao, 'I'll 
 
 poiindary Crook, Tn.. 
 
 i.oaiidary l.ino, Ab 
 
 Wdoilstock. V 
 
 i'o'.iit mix 'I'roinlilox. :j:{ . . 
 
 -co .'^1. Ann's bout tie I'lslo 
 
 vo .Mill Point 
 )iMn:.'ovillo. K 
 
 .•^o" Plainvillo. 
 
 <oo Dimlriion. 
 
 >oo P.oiuanton. 
 
 l;ouiuaii\ illo. .Vor 1. 
 
 AiNa C'ai.L.'. A 
 
 M.irkliani, V 
 
 ihu'hor llriton, 41 
 
 M.ilmn. A 
 
 Vxcr'.s Plat, S 
 
 IJia.chrid.'o, M 
 liarlotlotow 11,20 or Hf). . . . 
 
 ira'll'onl, I) 
 
 'arbiiiiiar, .K! 
 
 '!iiiiiiior-ido, :ii» or 4'J 
 
 Wood-look, .B 
 
 I'.ra.'-ido. X 
 
 In oil's Poiul, 4.5 
 
 lilt Covo. Ci 
 
 lirainloy, 1) 
 
 !!iaiii|)ton, A 
 Soo rpiior Branch 
 
 St .I'l'm's 
 
 Uniiuliton, C 
 
 D'Hii. lie 
 
 nianti'onl, Af or Be .... 
 
 Uo-o Blauolio, II 
 
 P.'avorton, ti or Pt 
 
 Tilt Covo. |."> 
 
 Now Lowoll, I) 
 
 lirodaii. A. 
 Urowor's Mills, 4. 
 
 iodorii h. .\f. 
 Muiictoii.T 
 
 hi 
 
 :;% 
 IS 
 
 R 
 
 l.-> 
 
 .1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 :r, 
 
 V, 
 !» 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 1} 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 17 
 
 n 
 
 7 
 
 CO 
 
 » 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 10.i 
 
 103 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
voiiiriil roilil 
 ■i-ilili' liy 
 
 or .sii'iiiiii'r 
 
 011,4-1 . . 
 
 N 
 
 iVn.?nor .■}!) 
 u-UI 
 
 I .. . 
 Ii,4l . 
 
 ,15 
 
 'll'.l->Ullt 
 
 U.T 
 
 . <> or 7 . . , 
 li. Af. 
 
 •0(>k. Ta 
 
 lit', Al) 
 
 V 
 
 ri'ml)l('-<. :!:| . . 
 
 ■< bout lie rislt' 
 
 lit 
 
 K 
 
 A or 1 . 
 II, 41...'.' 
 
 it 
 
 1, '.'!) or no. 
 
 :>or4'.'... 
 Vy 
 
 inch 
 
 or He . . .. . 
 
 It 
 
 )r l;i 
 
 ,4. 
 
 ••■••••■t 
 
 T C 
 
 •t 
 1!) 
 
 l;:g 
 
 15 
 
 (I 
 
 i:. 
 
 i;;' 
 
 A 
 14 
 
 !i 
 13 
 
 H 
 
 ro 
 1.'. 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 IJ 
 10 
 
 .".5 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 ()() 
 :< 
 
 *i 
 
 1!} 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 :>•> 
 8 
 
 10.) 
 
 105 
 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 rA«,=;RS'OF,U'H DESTINATION 
 
 lowii VllIuRP. iic 
 
 Bri'ip" 'lorti 
 
 iki"l;;i'i'<'.t 
 
 llriil!.'<iH>rt 
 
 ltriiU;i'i<'wn 
 
 Rriclir''l<i«n ...... 
 
 IJiiil^'i'villc . . 
 
 ijri'lp'wiil<'r 
 
 Hri<U:-'\viit«T.. 
 
 Hridtrix"''- ■ 
 
 Briil^,'i>v jlln 
 
 Bill-';;"'* ('••nuirB 
 
 Bri_'li;iin 
 
 Bi;^.'!i;iiirrtrorner». . .. 
 
 Ilrii.'!il 
 
 jlri'lilon 
 
 Bri'.;'iii)ii .... 
 
 llri,.:ii-< 
 
 Brir''!** 
 
 Biilc. M Brook 
 
 llriiik'Mirlli 
 
 Brill-lev 
 
 Bn~l«:iii<! 
 
 Bri-tol 
 
 Bri-tol 
 
 Bristol 
 
 Bristol , 
 
 Bristol 
 
 Bri-tol Cornoru , 
 
 Bri t<il Millt 
 
 Brilair. Tond . 
 
 Britiinnia , 
 
 Britannia , 
 
 Britannia Milln 
 
 B.itisli |{arlx)r , 
 
 Britonville , 
 
 Broad Cnvo , 
 
 BroiidCovc... , 
 
 Broad ("ove 
 
 Broad Covp 
 
 Broiul(\)vo 
 
 Broad (!r>vo 
 
 Broad Cove 
 
 Broad (,'ovc Chaiiol 
 
 Broad Covo Intorvalc . 
 Brniul Cove Marsh . . . , 
 
 Broad Creek 
 
 Bro!vilia;ron 
 
 Broadlands. 
 
 Broad Uivor 
 
 Broadvilic 
 
 BriKk 
 
 Rrookaway 
 
 Brockton 
 
 Urot'kvillo .... 
 
 Rrockvillo 
 
 BriHlhagcu 
 
 Broino 
 
 Brompmerc 
 
 Broiiio W(Kxliii , 
 
 Bronipton 
 
 Broinptoa Falls 
 
 Bronte , 
 
 BrooklHiry 
 
 Brookfiold 
 
 Brooklit'ld .. 
 
 BrookflcliI 
 
 f onniy r.r Dn-tnct. I Trov, 
 
 I'<'li"ll>otr>n[rh 
 
 rt|>e l!ri'i)iii .... 
 W.ili't U o ... 
 
 .\niia|H)lii4 
 
 Kind's 
 
 I'htoii. ... .... 
 
 liastinRH 
 
 l,Mneiiliiir(; 
 
 Miii'dlii 
 
 Waterloo . 
 
 (.,)liei'tlS . .... 
 
 ;r<inn> . . 
 
 )xt(.rd 
 
 Oxford . . 
 
 Di^'liy 
 
 .NorthnndM'rland 
 
 liriiTii^ 
 
 I'errx land . . 
 
 Anii|.'oiii.-~h 
 
 Ha-^tin/s 
 
 Miildlf I e\ 
 
 Wellington 
 
 I'ontiac. . 
 
 Oneenii 
 
 Wcllliiirton . . 
 Westmorland. . . . 
 
 York 
 
 l'oiitin<! 
 
 i'ontia(! 
 
 Kini^H 
 
 Carleton 
 
 I'eel 
 
 lia.irnt 
 
 Trinity Bay 
 
 Ar^'entonil 
 
 Bay do Verd-« 
 
 lionavista 
 
 Di^'hy 
 
 Ilarlxir Main 
 
 Lnneiihiirf,' 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Trinity 
 
 invornosM 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Monck . . 
 
 i'. rth 
 
 Bon a venture 
 
 'Queens 
 
 ilastin^fa 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Yorii 
 
 York 
 
 .Mhert 
 
 I!r )ckvillc 
 
 I'erth 
 
 lironio 
 
 Broine 
 
 [5roino 
 
 Uichnioud 
 
 Ilichniond 
 
 llalton 
 
 (Joinpton 
 
 Colche^tor 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens.... 
 
 >••••••• • 1 
 
 Oht . . 
 N..S.. 
 <>nt .. 
 N S . 
 
 N .s . 
 
 Out . 
 N .S . 
 Out . 
 Out 
 
 N.n. 
 
 giie . . 
 
 (Jl.f .. 
 om, 
 N..H.. 
 Oni.. 
 Ntld.. 
 MM.. 
 .N .S . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Out. 
 Que . 
 N.S. 
 Out . 
 \ 15. , 
 N II 
 Que.. 
 (^Iie . 
 
 I'.K.I 
 
 Out 
 
 Out 
 
 Que 
 
 Ntld 
 
 Que 
 
 .Mid 
 
 Ntld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Mid. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ntld 
 Ntld. 
 N.S . 
 N.S . 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 ini . 
 Quo , 
 N S 
 
 Out . 
 nt. 
 
 N.r.. 
 
 I' t . 
 N.IJ. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 One.. 
 
 Que . , 
 Que 
 Out. , 
 Que . 
 N.S., 
 
 Mo«t ronveiilent Point 
 
 a('< i-'<sii)le tiy 
 RailriMul or Steamer. 
 
 Ga 
 
 N.S . 
 P.E.I, 
 
 I'eterlioronith. 
 
 S\ilne) , 41 , . . 
 
 Iterlm, A 
 
 (irid'.'etown, V. 
 Clmrlofletowii. I'lt rr ;!!>. .. . 
 
 New (ila-t'orv. To 
 
 M.'lleville. A. <i or 7 
 
 I.iineiibiiri,', in 
 
 .See .Jorrlau .Statifiu. 
 
 .See I ri'e|ort. 
 
 llrit,'^''^l Cirnerfl, '-^Ct 
 liritrliaii;, H 
 
 l;riH<,sville, H 
 
 •:ii;'-,t. Af. 
 
 S<e Iicarl of St. Mary's Bay 
 
 itr'uliton. A. 
 
 !;ri^'UK,4(i. 
 
 st..i()i)ir.'* 
 
 New (ilasKow. Tc 
 
 lielleville. A . (J Of 7 
 
 AiNa ("raiir, A 
 
 I ieort-'otown. A 
 
 Sand point, N or 3 
 
 I.iveriMMil, 40 
 
 .S"e Brisbane 
 
 See (Jreat Slieniogue. 
 
 .See Kinn-clear. 
 
 S e Un^tol 
 
 S ■!• I'.ristol 
 
 liarlottotown, 2!) or ;3!>. . 
 iii'itanniii, O. 
 
 (■rani|itou, A 
 
 itritannia .MilU, Aa 
 
 Ilarlic>r (Jrjice. 40 , 
 
 I'arillon. '2 , 
 
 ('arl«)near. 46 
 
 1 'atalina, 4"> . . . . 
 
 :Jit,'i)y. I! 
 
 I. .lohns .. , 
 
 '.iveriMKil, 40 
 
 St. .lolin's 
 
 I'rinity. i.j 
 
 I'nrt lliKvl. :if) 
 
 i'ort IIiMxl, ■■','.) 
 
 i'ort llootl. :i!) 
 
 ■ee I'ort Maitland. 
 
 arroiibro')k. Af 
 
 'ani|)lx llton, T or "S , 
 
 (.iver|V) I. 40. 
 
 See Kutlandville. 
 
 'aniiiii|.'toh, r , 
 
 '•'• Wvr.\xu:u\!i\\c. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Sali -burv. Ta. 
 Rrfx-kviile. A. M or 1. 
 .~^ee I!rc>adl.a.,'en. 
 
 Sutto:i, U . 
 
 Waterloo. Q , 
 
 See Iron II H 
 
 Hronipton I'alls, .\l) , 
 
 Mrompton I'alU, .\!) 
 nronte. B.i. 
 
 Lennoxville, Ab or S. . . . 
 Urooktieid. T. 
 
 LiveriAJOl, 40 
 
 CUariottetowii, TJ or '.i'j. . , 
 
 29 
 
 H 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 Vi 
 
 ::0 
 Vi 
 
 .It 
 
 44 
 
 •.'1 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 l.'> 
 
 6 
 
 'JO 
 
 104 
 n; 
 
 '.'li 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 ?6 
 
 27 
 11 
 
 i*"" "^-.V 
 
 "':li 
 
30 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 ]'.t 
 
 1,.)\ 
 
 t. i 
 
 ■, { 
 
 i'At5^i;.\(ii;ir.s iji:.sti. nation. 
 
 
 Jlojit (•onvcnicnl I'oint 
 
 ac« c^^lblc l»y 
 
 flailroiid oi Steamer. 
 
 1 ti 
 
 Town, Viliatjo, iic. 
 
 County or District. 
 
 I'rov 
 
 .V .s . 
 
 Otit . 
 
 N.H 
 
 Ntht 
 
 N..S 
 
 N.O 
 
 \..S. 
 
 N S 
 
 Ol.t 
 
 N..-3 . 
 
 SA< 
 
 S.'.i . 
 
 fj-.ift . 
 
 N..S . 
 
 ont 
 
 N'.S 
 
 .S.S 
 
 N .S. 
 
 <.^»ne . 
 
 O^ll 
 
 (,)!ie 
 l.)ue 
 • 'lit . 
 
 <'lit .. 
 <>;;t .. 
 ' 'lit. 
 
 <);it.. 
 •Jilt . 
 .Ntid. 
 N.S . 
 .Mkl.. 
 '.'lit ,. 
 <.'iit . 
 t.iiit 
 P E.I 
 0",t . . 
 Nlld 
 N.ri . 
 Out. 
 Que . 
 Que 
 X S 
 N'.S 
 
 
 Bnn:kUinU. 
 
 I'l.toU 
 
 '>\'« St River, Tc. 
 
 UriHi'tlin, L. 
 
 ''iiiidletoii, U • 
 
 Car alma, 4'> 
 
 •10 Newport. 
 
 i.iveri'oul, ■») 
 
 "laritioiiiii, 40 
 
 ' 'iildlirook. V 
 
 ile.i hviUr, li 
 
 ■i)iul<i'iuna'iie, T 
 
 .Vi'ohacii:, Ti 
 
 ■.h'c K!.eu':i River, 
 .-'if'o lUi'.ljy. 
 
 Allii') T 
 
 .-ite N'.i.'i-itt.'awcya. 
 .-ice tieaviT iviv.T 
 
 .N'l'W 'il.igc w. Tc 
 
 \'arniontii. -10 
 
 Bro-r^eau'.-', Ad. 
 
 laikliani. F 
 
 QiieL."C 
 
 I'arijlen, 'i 
 
 8 
 
 Brool^liii 
 
 Bni'iklMi 
 
 Bnmkh ii 
 
 Aiiiiapolifl 
 
 itoiiavista 
 
 73 
 
 Brt.iiki.Mi 
 
 Br</iiklyii , . 
 
 Biti.'kl.Mi 
 
 Bro'ikhii Street . . 
 
 Ha itH 
 
 gmPiis . .. , 
 
 Yariiioutli 
 
 Kiiics 
 
 uxfonl 
 
 Halifax 
 
 QdeciH 
 
 Iiixi'rnoss 
 
 Com] It on 
 
 Ciiniberlaiid 
 
 Hiilton . 
 
 I)i^'liy . 
 
 I'illOU 
 
 Vaniionth 
 
 I.apraine 
 
 Ontario.. 
 
 lU'aiu'o 
 
 Ai^jiiiteuil .,..., 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 Sllllc<H>. ... 
 
 Oxford . 
 
 Huron 
 
 
 BriKrk-^dak' 
 
 Brui'kv lie. 
 
 Biiiu'.iv.ilc 
 
 Brook Villa^re 
 
 BnM.kvill.' 
 
 bnK'kvilli' 
 
 n 
 
 •:« 
 •.0 
 
 '|9 
 
 Bro(iA\ illf 
 
 Biiokv illc , 
 
 
 Brook \i III' 
 
 9 
 
 Brook\ illi" . 
 
 lA 
 
 Bro-.-tMii's 
 
 Brim^'liaiu 
 
 BroiiL'litoii. 
 
 PI 
 .VI 
 
 u 
 
 Browne CoiiiiTS 
 
 BrownV Coriii'is 
 
 Brown's Corners 
 
 Brownsville 
 
 Bnicolu'lil 
 
 <ee EJiittot.villo. 
 .■^eo Ai.dli'y. 
 .-Jce Hr.se'.uo'.t. 
 Urcwiisville. ;-T. 
 
 .Sealort'), .\{ 
 
 lirui'i' Milled, 10 pr 17. 
 
 Renfrew. N . . . ,, 
 
 .St. .lo'.m's .... 
 
 See Point 15iiil6. 
 
 Hiiri'f^r liritoii, H 
 
 Strati'ori!, A 
 
 Bruii-wick.tJ 
 Ctnieruli. ,\f. 
 Cliarlottetown. ?0«r ."•!» 
 
 l.<iin!oii. Am, B, or J 
 
 Hart)or(;r.ieM.4t; 
 
 .V'lnaroli^, \J 
 
 Chaiiiaiii, B 
 
 BinkiiiKham. Q, 
 
 .St. (.'Iimles. Aa 
 
 New (^Jla-now. To. 
 Kentville U . . 
 
 « 
 
 Brnrt' .\! ine.'^ 
 
 Briuielu*! • • , . 
 
 Alt-'oinii . 
 
 lU'lifrew 
 
 4V 
 
 Brill''. 
 
 Bnili' Harbor 
 
 Brnnct 
 
 I'laconlia&St, Mary's 
 
 Colilii'^tcr 
 
 iMprttiiie liay 
 
 P. nil 
 
 Uurhaiu. ... , 
 
 4 
 
 Bninncr 
 
 Brun-wick 
 
 BrnbsclV 
 
 14 
 
 BrvaiiVCrossii 
 
 Brvanvion 
 
 fjucens 
 
 \liif(ll>'se'c 
 
 1? 
 
 Biuiiit > Covo.. . 
 
 Biickiicid 
 
 Bnoklioni ... . 
 
 Biii'kin}::liain 
 
 Buckl-.uKi 
 
 Buiklaw 
 
 (Inrk lt'\ 'rt ■...«... 
 
 Harlior Gniec 
 
 yncens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 I'.elleiliasee 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kin^s 
 
 1) 
 4« 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 IK 
 
 BiU'k.-li'it Mills 
 
 l''vonteimc 
 
 Ont 
 \.B. 
 
 .Ntld. 
 Ont . , 
 Que . . 
 Que 
 P.K.I 
 Out . 
 Ntld 
 Ont . 
 Ont .. 
 Ntld , 
 Nlld 
 
 Siiiitli's Falls, N or 4. . .. 
 sli.'diae, Tb 
 
 43 
 
 BvU'U'IUIk! 
 
 Kent 
 
 Brians 
 
 Wen I worth 
 
 .\rtlial)askii 
 
 Coinpton 
 
 Queens 
 
 Hrant 
 
 ?l 
 
 J>nll Cove 
 
 Brnjiis, 44 
 
 •I 
 
 BulliK'k's I'ornerB 
 
 Diiiula-. B 
 
 iiiil-trode. Ac. 
 I.enn.ixvirk'. .\b or S .... 
 Cliarlottetown. •.'!> or 39 
 
 Bi-antford. Af or Be 
 
 Burf;en, 44. 
 
 \Voiid<t()ik. B , . 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Trinity. 4.5. 
 Burin, 44 
 Burleigh. 20. 
 See K«iiiietcook. 
 
 Harbor^•illp, 
 
 Cliarlottetown '20 or 39. . . . 
 
 Belleville, A, (ior^ 
 
 St. John's ^ 
 
 Malton. A.. ..... . . . 
 
 i 
 9 
 
 B(ll^tlode , 
 
 Biilwi'r 
 
 Bun^iay , 
 
 Biirfonl 
 
 9 
 
 Bur^joo 
 
 liniveo and La Poile.. . 
 
 O.xford 
 
 IJruce 
 
 
 Buriiessville 
 
 Bur^o\ IK' 
 
 11 
 
 ?3 
 
 Biirnuiii's Cove 
 
 Trinity 
 
 
 Biirin 
 
 Turin 
 
 
 Butloiprh 
 
 I'eterborou(zh 
 
 Ont.. 
 N S.. 
 N.S. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont 
 Nfld . 
 Out . , 
 Xftd. . 
 Ont. 
 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Hants 
 
 Kin^s 
 
 I'rineo 
 
 
 Bnrtinuton . « 
 
 7 
 
 Bnrlint-'tini 
 
 n."! 
 
 Burnbrae 
 
 Burn Covo. 
 
 N'orthmnberland 
 
 Ferrvhunl 
 
 IVef 
 
 28 
 2S 
 
 Bumhanitliorpe 
 
 Burn Isiaiui 
 
 7* 
 
 IMarentia & St. Slary's. 
 N'ortliuniberlund 
 
 St. Johirs • . . • . 
 
 170* 
 
 Burnley . 
 
 
 ]4 
 
 
 
 
 
?•-!! 
 a 
 
 3 
 73 
 
 'A 
 5 
 
 n 
 
 •-0 
 
 .')!) 
 
 P 
 16 
 
 u 
 
 4J 
 
 iUO 
 
 4 
 
 U 
 
 12 
 
 1) 
 
 4G 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 4:< 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 28 
 
 'i 
 
 170 
 
 H 
 
 TAIiLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 31 
 
 r.>. .si;x(ii;ii'H ij...vi'ina-|'ion'. 
 
 To'.vii, \"ill:i;^e, 4ic. 
 
 Biiriix 
 
 lliirii>i(l(' 
 
 Hum town. , . , . 
 IJiinit < 'liiinh . . , 
 
 Hiiriit Co.il 
 
 Hnnit U-.vA 
 
 Ilr.nit I 1:uh1 ... 
 Huriit I hiti.l . , 
 
 l{;init r.i'tit 
 
 IJuriit llivi-r. . 
 
 15;inivil!" 
 
 Hiirruvl !i:l t . , 
 Hiirritt's i; liiiil-;. 
 B iiTou-^viUc. . 
 liiirU'li .. ..... 
 
 Hr.rtoii 
 
 Uiirtdii 
 
 Unrtdii'M Poiul. . 
 
 Hnrwi'lc 
 
 Bury 
 
 R;iryiiij; IM.i 'o. . 
 Biirv'K <;;-('"u . . 
 B-i.hli-ll 
 
 Biish.'oii^c 
 
 Biit(> . .: 
 
 IVitlor'-! ('ov'> 
 
 lJiitU'r?nit Ui(l;,'o 
 
 ButKoilvilli) 
 
 IJaxtoii 
 
 Byiih' 
 
 Byn:.,' Inlet 
 
 By mil 
 
 Bytowii 
 
 Crv-lio Crot'k 
 
 (.'ivouiia 
 
 CrulmiiH 
 
 Ca' ~arca . , 
 
 Cfiin's ^rmntaia 
 
 Cain's Ui\('r 
 
 Ciiin-^villo 
 
 Caintown 
 
 (\iirn.Toriu 
 
 Caisoy',-! I'.iint 
 
 Cai-itorvil'.o . . 
 
 Calahngin 
 
 CaUlor! 
 
 Calihv.'ll 
 
 CalO'lon 
 
 Ciilcil')!! Kast. . , 
 
 Calp'lonia .,..., 
 
 Catijdonia . . . 
 
 Caloilonia 
 
 OalodonKi 
 
 Cali'donia Parnor 
 
 Caledonia F'at-^ 
 
 Cilalon'a MilN 
 
 Calotlotiia Snrin'X'i.. . . 
 Caledonia, St. Mary's 
 
 California 
 
 California. , • , 
 
 Califoniia Corncrg. ... . 
 
 Gftllifero 
 
 Calton 
 
 Calumet T'^land 
 
 Cambnmo 
 
 Csmbray 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 I'.Tth 
 
 Mar(|U('tt(! 
 
 Ucnfrcw , 
 
 Nnrtluinil)orhind 
 
 Hants 
 
 Urirus 
 
 iiiinavista 
 
 l!ur;,'(o and I.a Toilc 
 l!ay d(> ViTd.-^. .. .. .. 
 
 Vi -toria . . 
 
 D.Nford 
 
 Sew Wi'stmiiistcr. . . 
 
 I Ircnville 
 
 (ircy 
 
 !!ra:it 
 
 Diirliain 
 
 unhnry 
 
 Twillinpratc and Pori 
 
 York 
 
 < 'inii'ton 
 
 .vill;n;_'atc and l'..;,'( 
 
 Vi toria 
 
 Huron 
 
 i'ltcrboroufrh 
 
 Mo'autii- 
 
 I'.uria 
 
 Kin'.::4 
 
 York 
 
 !\"iit 
 
 : laldiniand 
 
 Al ronia 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 ('aik'tou 
 
 Yale 
 
 Teniiscouata 
 
 Durham 
 
 i)niham 
 
 Vi toria 
 
 '.orthumhcrland. 
 
 I'.ni'it 
 
 !/-'d^ 
 
 Middleuox 
 
 AOIlt 
 
 '.ini-oln 
 
 ilonfrew 
 
 "lild!" e\- 
 
 I'ardwell 
 
 Cirdwcll 
 
 ■•ara'.vell 
 
 \M)n>t 
 
 ' 'a- Hi Ilreton 
 
 'TaMimand 
 
 KiuTS 
 
 ineen^ 
 
 '.'ro-; 'ott 
 
 \nti roTii^h 
 
 '"n^scott 
 
 'uy-bor.'Tn'h 
 
 r"iateaut,niay 
 
 Vi 'toria 
 
 '■'ork 
 
 '"'harlovoi.'c 
 
 ''Jtin 
 
 '^iiutiae 
 
 •" irfiumherland. 
 Victoria 
 
 Out . , 
 Man. 
 Oi t ., 
 
 N.n. 
 
 x.s 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 MM. 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Out., 
 
 Otit. 
 
 i!.('. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out . 
 
 ^:i!t . 
 
 X.U 
 
 \V'\. 
 
 .)l,t 
 
 <,IU(". 
 
 .\l!d. 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Vuo 
 
 Mid. 
 
 Ont. 
 Or.t. 
 Ont . 
 Out 
 Ont . 
 Out. 
 
 n.(_; . 
 
 (.>uo, 
 
 Out , 
 Out., 
 
 x.s., 
 
 X IJ 
 
 ' Hit . . 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont 
 X.15. , 
 Ont 
 Out. 
 Ont . 
 Ont 
 Ont . 
 Out 
 
 x.n. 
 x.s. 
 
 Ont . 
 !• K.I 
 X.S . . 
 
 Out., 
 \.S., 
 Ont , 
 X.S ., 
 Quo , 
 X.H., 
 Ont., 
 Quo., 
 Ont , 
 Que . , 
 Out., 
 Ont., 
 
 Most (•()nv('n!et;t Point 
 
 a('i'i-;.~iil)!c by 
 
 Railroiul or Jsteamcr. 
 
 ;i. 
 
 Stratford, A , 
 I'ort Carry, .' 
 \rriprior, N. . . . 
 Cliatham, I'.Oor :!S. 
 Shubcnaradio, T. . 
 
 i'.ri-ru-i. 4(i .. 
 
 (Ire-en's Pond, l-"" . . 
 Ito-c r.l.'Mwhe. .11.. 
 Carbonear, 40 
 
 Til^nnliurc. TT 
 
 ::.'v We tuiiust'T, t.s. 
 Keniiitville, 31 or 4.. . 
 
 '^rantford, Af or Bo. . . 
 
 n.'thaii; . (1 
 
 liiirton, I!.'). 
 
 I'ilt Cove, 1.') 
 
 . e- Wo.hII i-idve. 
 I.euuowill", Al) or S. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4-'.. 
 
 I'ob:'a.^';:e()u, !S or lit. . 
 
 Clintou. Af 
 
 .-iee Carnarvon. 
 
 !!(■( iiui'our, Aa 
 
 Hurin, '11 
 
 I'ctitrod^a-, 'I'a. . 
 
 rniouvill". 1' 
 
 (liirintr Cro--. U 
 
 Dniiuvill", Af 
 
 I!yn;r lull t. 17. 
 I.find 'U, A'-', li or J — 
 See Ott uva. 
 Yale.4H... 
 
 Caiouna, .Va. 
 
 Tlelhauy.C 
 
 l!o\vniauvill(<, A or 1 
 
 Xcw Cla-'^ov.-, 'J'r. 
 Xewcastle, 'J'.-, ::0or "H.. ., 
 
 i'.rantforil, .\f or He 
 
 Mallor.\ town. ,V 
 
 Stratlii-oy. V,h 
 
 Sli'Mliai', 'I'b 
 
 ''aniieUl. Af, Dc or H 
 
 .Vrnj'rior, X 
 
 .-t. Thomas V»\ II or J 
 
 Charleston, !•; 
 
 Charle-tou, E 
 
 1 'aisle-. K. 
 
 Sali-liurv, Ta , 
 
 Syiliu'v.-l! 
 
 C.il"donia, Af, 
 ("larlMttetoviu, Zi, '.'D or .'!1' 
 
 Anuapoh-, U 
 
 S''0 r'c!ia 'livale. 
 
 X'cw Ola '-'ow, Te 
 
 I/OH'/nal, '.» 
 
 Shub'Uia "ulie, T 
 
 ."-'pe Aubrev. 
 Woodsto-'k. Tor Zh. 
 ^"" ^!o;i"olia. 
 
 Murray I'av, :it 
 
 Aylruer, T'.r 
 
 'Virtacre dn Fort, il 
 
 rohotirr, A, K or 1 . t . . . , 
 Cauibray, G 
 
 a 
 
 23 
 
 (IS 
 I.J 
 
 •JO 
 
 :i6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 IC 
 
 2 
 1.3 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 !10 
 
 \S 
 18 
 
 :!0 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 26 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 •27 
 
 ■:8 
 
 5(5 
 
 9 
 
 07 
 
 21 
 10 
 13 
 
 H 
 
 -^'•^i 
 
 K>4 iHi 
 
 
 H - 
 
 
 If. 
 
 
 r 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 k 
 
 . I 
 
 * - 
 
 •■ ; 
 
 '? 
 
 't 
 
 1> 
 
 
 
 I ■'■''A 
 
r ii'i 
 
 f M, 
 
 i., .rt- 
 
 *l; 
 
 f' 
 
 
 32 
 
 tABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSE.VGEU'n Dli.STlXATiON 
 
 'J'owii, Villa^'e, iic. 
 
 Ciiuil)r'i 
 
 Cainbr;71i;o 
 
 (';iiiiliriilj,'o. . . . .. ., 
 
 C'ainbridj;n.... . ... 
 
 (!ainliri(i^o Station. . . 
 
 CaiiiilcMi 
 
 ("iinui'di East 
 
 ( aiiu^rori 
 
 (.'iiiiieron. . . , 
 
 Ciiiiicniii o .11 
 
 Ca.uilla 
 
 ('<urilarirc> , . . . 
 
 C.imijtx'lH'.inl 
 
 Cii.uphi'ir.s 
 
 ('a.iii)l)(!ll's ('ri);3. . . 
 C'atniili'll S.'itli'iiiciit. 
 ('airi|il)('ll .Si.ttloiiient. 
 
 t'iXini)h(;llti)ii 
 
 ('ariiplx'llt.ju. . ,. .. 
 
 ('iifii)ihi!llliiii. 
 
 ('aiiilil)i'llvillc ...... 
 
 C'ainpdi'ii . 
 
 C'aini):) Ucllo 
 
 Canaan 
 
 Caniuiu .. 
 
 Canaan 
 
 Canaan . . 
 
 Canaan ]\ro'.nitaiu.. . 
 
 Canaan lload 
 
 Canaila Crrek 
 
 (./"aiuird 
 
 (.'iin.'iV'l lUvor 
 
 Caiiborii 
 
 Cauda ivillo 
 
 Canlicdd 
 
 Cann I ^laiuli 
 
 Cannit'tDii 
 
 Cannin;,' 
 
 (.'annin;,' , 
 
 Cannin;xton 
 
 Canoe Civck 
 
 Caiin<uivillo , 
 
 CanrobiTt 
 
 (Janso, Capo , 
 
 Cant.Tbiiry 
 
 f.'anterbnry 
 
 C'antorbury Station . . . . 
 
 (;!antloy 
 
 (,\iiitoii 
 
 Canton , 
 
 (,'antou 
 
 Ctntyro 
 
 C,r.> :v I'Aiijle 
 
 n,.i;>Chat 
 
 'Ji' ;-> do la Ma Tdelcine.. . , 
 
 > tp '..'.A Rosiers. . . . 
 
 i .j.ie Vylesbury 
 
 • . no 'laid 
 
 r ■ -ift TJroyle 
 
 (j :.'^ Oanso , 
 
 Cape Cove. . 
 
 Cape Cove , 
 
 Cape Fogo 
 
 Cape Ga^e 
 
 Cape George 
 
 County or Uiatrict- I'rov 
 
 iVrgcnteuil . . . 
 
 iiauta 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens , . . 
 
 Kings ...... . . 
 
 Addington 
 
 Addington . . 
 
 Invenioes 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ulcn-arry 
 
 CurdivoU 
 
 Lanibton , 
 
 Norilunnbcrlaml . . . 
 
 Uurliam. .. . , 
 
 I'(>(;1 
 
 King.i . .. 
 
 York , 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Prince ,,.., 
 
 ilostigouclio , 
 
 llalton . 
 
 Linroln 
 
 Charlotte .. 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Cumberland. . . . . . . . 
 
 KlMlt , 
 
 King.s 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings .. 
 
 Essex 
 
 Ifaldiniand 
 
 Welland 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Twillingate and Togo, 
 llastinga 
 
 Canning Kings 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Queens 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 llouville 
 
 Uuysborough 
 
 Compton 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Durham 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Ontario.. . .". 
 
 Queens 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 ( laspd 
 
 Chaniplaiu ,. 
 
 Oasp^; 
 
 Prince 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 (ruysborough 
 
 Digby 
 
 ( ra!<po 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Prince 
 
 AntigODish 
 
 i.^ne. 
 N.H 
 
 \.S. 
 .V.B. 
 
 N.S . 
 Ont 
 Out . 
 
 :>..s. 
 
 (Jut . 
 Ont 
 Ont . 
 (Jnt . 
 Ont 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 \.B 
 .V.B. 
 Ont . 
 
 V ]■:.] 
 
 N' B 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 .V.B. 
 V.B. 
 
 v.s. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 X.S . 
 \.S . 
 
 v.s. 
 
 X.S . 
 
 v.s. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Nttd. 
 Ont. 
 .V.S . 
 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 Out 
 U.C.. 
 X.S . 
 
 Que. 
 X .S . 
 Que . 
 V.B. 
 X.B. 
 Que. 
 (Jilt , 
 out . 
 Ont . 
 P.E.] 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 P.E. 
 X.B 
 
 I. 
 
 Xfld. 
 
 N.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 Que 
 Ntid 
 P.E. 
 
 N.S, 
 
 I. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acce~£iiljlu by 
 
 Railroad or Suamor 
 
 ■1^ 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Vewport, U 
 
 K(!ntville. U , 
 
 Cambridge, iOi, 
 Cambridge, U. 
 
 .Vapanee, A .... 
 
 Nai)an('e, A 
 
 B;uldcck, 41 t 
 
 Lind.say, Cr 
 
 Laiica.ster, A 
 
 Orangeville, E. . . 
 
 Cainlacliie, A 
 
 Brighton, A. 
 
 Caii;i)bi'ir;-, (r 
 
 liniiiiiitoTi, A 
 
 Sn.s,si!x. Ta 
 
 Frederic ton, X, Zh, or '.'>•'>. 
 
 Inger.soll, B 
 
 !-'mninerside, Zi. "■'.) or 4'J. . 
 Camjibellton, Tor :is. 
 
 Wellington Square, Ba 
 
 Bcamsvillo, B 
 
 St Andrews', V or :,' 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zli 
 
 Athol, T 
 
 Richibucto, ;i8 
 
 Kentville. U 
 
 Kontville, U. 
 
 Kentville. U 
 
 Watervill.\U 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Sandwich, B 
 
 Canfield. Af. Be or H 
 
 Boainsville. B 
 
 Canfield, Af, Be or II. 
 
 Fogo, 4i) 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 I'ort Williams. U 
 
 I'aris. Af or B 
 
 (!'annin;r. :(•"). 
 
 ( 'amiington, F 
 
 Yale, 4H. 
 
 .'Uhol. T 
 
 We-t ranilmm. Q. II or /: 
 
 Xew ( ilas.fow, 'I'.- 
 
 Lonnoxville, Ab or t^ 
 
 tlantcrbury, V 
 
 I'anterbr.rv, V. 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Port Hope, A, G or 1 
 
 .-Jeo Ca'ihmcre. 
 .■^e Pickering. 
 Charlottet#wn. Zi, 29 or 3D. 
 
 .Mnrrav Bav, ;',4 
 
 .Metis.T. 2!> or ;;0 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2;i or 24. 
 
 OaspS, :>() 
 
 See Dam ley. 
 
 .^liediac, Tb 
 
 St. John's 
 
 ■see Canso, Cape. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Perc^, :iO 
 
 Fogo, 45 
 
 See Miminegosh. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 :;o 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 
 •10 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 12 
 4^ 
 14 
 
 4a 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 ;:i 
 
 6 
 
 !> 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 16 
 
 16 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 r, 
 
 ;.o 
 8 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 81 
 
 4, 
 19 
 
 13 
 38 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 96 
 
or 7. 
 
 '^5 
 
 J.I 
 
 :!0 
 
 7 
 
 o. 11. (1- y. 
 •\\- 
 
 Zi, 29 or 3!) 
 
 ;;o. 
 
 Vc, 2;tor24. 
 
 )•#••••• 
 
 18 
 i) 
 
 •10 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 12 
 4.S 
 14 
 
 ■ia 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 I:! 
 
 '.'.-) 
 
 6 
 
 i-'i 
 t) 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 16 
 
 16 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 oO 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 81 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 38 
 
 18 
 9 
 9 
 
 TAUI.K or IKHTES. 
 
 33 
 
 I'ASSi:XGEU'3 DKiJTl.NA'IIU.N'. 
 
 Town, Villnirc, ic. 
 
 f'iilK' CcorfTo (north) . 
 
 (';i|iL> Islaiid 
 
 Cape Jiwk 
 
 CiVjK' John 
 
 ('ni)e Kildiiro 
 
 (';ii)L' LaliiiHo 
 
 Cupo Mill "HI. 
 
 Cljio Nr;^r<) 
 
 (■;i]i(' NcfJTo Icliirid. .. 
 
 Citpc Xnriiiiiii 
 
 Cajio North 
 
 Oipo I'iiic 
 
 Capo Kirli 
 
 <';ipoU:i c 
 
 C.i|)t' Kuy 
 
 CaiKj Ifo-icr 
 
 Cilix; Sable l>l;uul.... 
 
 ( ajie ."^t. .Mary 
 
 C:i;'o St. Mary'n 
 
 CiipoSponr 
 
 C;\po I'orrni'iitino.. .. 
 
 Capo Tr.i\ ur.se 
 
 ('apItou;r(> 
 
 Cap St. i_'nace 
 
 Cap .Saiit6 
 
 (lapolton 
 
 Capliii 
 
 Caplin Covo 
 
 ('ai)liii C'ovo 
 
 ('aj.lin Cove 
 
 ('ar;v(jn(.'tte 
 
 Caiaqnette Upper. . , . 
 
 Carbuiiear 
 
 CinU'n 
 
 ('ar(li},'an 
 
 ranlitrau Settlement. 
 
 (.'ariboo 
 
 Cariboo Cove 
 
 Cariboo Island 
 
 Cariboo Island 
 
 Carilioo Uivcr 
 
 (.'arillon 
 
 Carli'ton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 l3tirloton 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Carloton Place 
 
 Cnrlfton Point 
 
 Carlinpford 
 
 I'arli-le 
 
 Carli.<le 
 
 Carlow 
 
 l^rlow 
 
 Oarlow 
 
 Carlsruhe 
 
 Carlton 
 
 Carluke 
 
 fannunnock 
 
 Carnarvon 
 
 CKiniejrie 
 
 (!ar]) 
 
 Pftrratraca Springs. 
 CarroU'H Corners... 
 
 Carronhrook 
 
 Urrville 
 
 County or lJistrii.t. Prov. 
 
 .Viiti;,'onl-.li 
 
 Hoiiavi i.'i 
 
 ■Viitij/oiii.- !i 
 
 i'il'tOll 
 
 I'rincc 
 
 lUuv't'O ami La Poile. . 
 
 Iiivcrne.s,-; 
 
 Shcllinrne 
 
 Shelbiirne 
 
 CriMuli Shore 
 
 Victoria ... 
 
 l'liiceiil;ai.St. Mary's. 
 
 Ircy 
 
 I'lacentia & !^t. AIiiry'H 
 l!iir;.'eo ami L.i l'(;ile.. 
 
 (ia>|ii.' 
 
 .Slii'lburne 
 
 Digby 
 
 I'lacentia A; St. Mary's 
 
 Wc.-mioila:.il 
 
 WeftniorlanvJ 
 
 Queens 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Montinat,'ny 
 
 Portnciif 
 
 Conipton 
 
 I'.onavc'iiturc 
 
 Bay do Yenls 
 
 Bri:.;us 
 
 Twillini-'ate and Fot,'o. . 
 
 (ilOlR(!-t(r 
 
 Olouce.stt r 
 
 iiay d<! Verds 
 
 Victoria 
 
 KinL'.s 
 
 York 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Iliehmoiid 
 
 Pictou 
 
 .Sagucnay 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Argcntouil 
 
 IJonaventure 
 
 I'rince 
 
 .■^helburne 
 
 .'^t. John 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Lanark 
 
 i'rince 
 
 Perth 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Huron 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Yrrrk 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Perth 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Hmco 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Perth 
 
 York 
 
 N'..S.. 
 Mid.. 
 X.S.. 
 
 .N.S.. 
 P.K.I. 
 Mid.. 
 .\.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . 
 Mid., 
 N'.S.. 
 
 .Mid. 
 Out . 
 .Mid. 
 Mid. 
 Que . 
 N..S. 
 
 N.S .. 
 Mid.. 
 N.15.. 
 
 X.IJ.. 
 
 I'.E.l. 
 
 t.iue . . 
 Que . . 
 QUO . . 
 (,'ue . . 
 Que . . 
 Id.. 
 Xlld.. 
 Nlld.. 
 
 x.n.. 
 
 Mcst convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railro.id or Steamer. 
 
 Xew lilasj-'ow, Tc 
 
 Cataliiia, V> 
 
 Xew (ila.-iL,'ow. Tc 
 
 I'ictou. 'i'c, 2it or :;o 
 
 See Kildare Uiver. 
 
 Ilurrco, -It 
 
 Port IIoikI. ;;i) 
 
 Sliclburne, 10 
 
 >helburuc, .lu 
 
 Tilt (•.)vc,.».'i 
 
 l;addcck.41 
 
 Trepas^ey, 4-1 
 
 Cape Uicli, l."!. 
 
 I'orrN land, 41 
 
 < lianiicl, 41 
 
 (la'itJ. :.() 
 
 Slu'lburiie, 4(1. 
 
 VariKiiulh, 40 
 
 .-t. Jcilui'.s 
 
 .-a(kville, T 
 
 Sai kville, T 
 
 Charlottetown,/.;, 'JP or;.!'. 
 
 QMicboc 
 
 Ca)) St. I( iiace, Aa . 
 
 l'ortn('Ut'. ;':: 
 
 Caiiilton. S. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Mid.. 
 
 ' Hit .. 
 
 I'.K.l. 
 X.B.. 
 s" .S . . 
 X.S .. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 Quo . . 
 \.S.. 
 T)i;e . . 
 
 Qt.C . . 
 
 I'.K.l. 
 X.S.. 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 \.S., 
 Dlit .. 
 
 I'.K.I 
 Out., 
 Out ., 
 Out ., 
 X.B.. 
 Ont ., 
 X.B.. 
 Ont .. 
 Out .. 
 Out .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 Out . . 
 Out . . 
 X.H .. 
 
 Ont., 
 Out . , 
 
 -P'b 
 
 :!0. 
 
 Carboncar, 1(1 
 
 Britrus, 4(1 
 
 Tilt Cove. 4.") 
 
 Caraciuctte, lis. 
 
 See Upper Caraquctte. 
 
 Carboncar. 4(;. 
 
 Liiid-ay, 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi,2i) or lilt. 
 See Hampton. 
 
 I'ictou. Tc, '.'!> or :;o 
 
 .Xew Cila-gow, T<-. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 21) or;;0 
 
 Tadou.^ar. ;;4 
 
 I'ictou, Tc, 29 or ;;0 
 
 (,'arillon. 2. 
 Carleton, :10. 
 Charlottetown, 7.i,20 or :i!t, 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 .•-t. John, Tor W 
 
 Y'aniiouth. 40 
 
 Carleton Place, N cr o. 
 Charlottftown, Zi.'JIj or I!!*, 
 
 Sebrir.gvilk, Af 
 
 .Vilsa Craig, A 
 
 Hamilton. B. /.a or I .... 
 
 Woodstock. Y or Zh 
 
 (iodtrii h. Af or P.' 
 
 I'rcdi ricion. X. Zh <r;.."i.. 
 
 WalKcrton.C 
 
 Carltoi:. A. 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 .Mitchell, Af 
 
 Peterborough, Cia 
 
 rai.slev, (J 
 
 Ottawa. M, O or 2.. 
 
 Brown'H. 2 
 
 Shubonacadic. T. . . 
 Carronbrook. Af. 
 Uichuioiid Ilill, D. 
 
 1% 
 
 — ■•>• 
 
 •-* yj 
 
 Q 
 
 80 
 i:i 
 
 «if'> 
 l.'i 
 
 1411 
 S(l 
 1.-) 
 
 :u 
 i> 
 
 1!) 
 21 
 20 
 
 no 
 
 :!2 
 
 22 
 WW 
 
 !> 
 
 '21» 
 h 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 170 
 
 6 
 
 !) 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 IG 
 
 ;t3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 ' P! 
 
 I "2 
 
 \ 8 
 
 : 10 
 
 I 
 
 I" 
 
 I 41 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 ii^*** 
 
 ■ I- H 
 
 
 » 
 
 #■•1' 
 ml 
 
 .Ji8(.|M 
 
 11*;.;'^': I « 
 
34 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 l'AS.SI';X(JKU',S DKSTINATKJX. 
 
 Town, Villivjic, &c. 
 
 *.■<» 
 
 Carrviii^r I'liu-p 
 
 Ciir.*l;iil 
 
 Car-ioiihy 
 
 CiUMniivillc 
 
 Oartlia .'.■.. 
 
 Cartwri'.'lit 
 
 (^a-ica(k'« 
 
 Ca^rniniKMiiu' 
 
 Caw S ■ttlcMiii'iit 
 
 Ca.sh.l 
 
 Casliiiicrc , 
 
 Crvs-cll 
 
 Casm'lma:i 
 
 Castilf 
 
 Castlcl);ir 
 
 Cattle Cdvi' 
 
 Ca-tlc'foiM 
 
 (Vtl MiK.rc 
 
 Castl'jll-.iy 
 
 Ca-~tlct()ii 
 
 Castiir 
 
 Cataliiia 
 
 Cataloiu! 
 
 CataiMit 
 
 Cataratini 
 
 Cat Covi" 
 
 Gat ('i)V(> 
 
 Cat llavlior 
 
 Cathcart 
 
 Cat I'oiiit 
 
 CatV. Cove 
 
 CaiiKhnawa'-ra 
 
 Cftiisapscnl 
 
 Cavati 
 
 Cavpndijih 
 
 Cawdor 
 
 CayiiLra 
 
 Cayu.tra Iloishtrs 
 
 Cazavillc 
 
 Cedar Dale 
 
 Cedar (Ircivo 
 
 Cedar Hall 
 
 Cedar Hill 
 
 Cedar Lake 
 
 Cedar Lake 
 
 Cedars 
 
 Ced;ir\ill(' 
 
 Ceiitnl lli'i Iodine 
 
 Coiitnl IUis>ville... , 
 
 Contral (' itiitirid;-ro . , 
 
 Contr:;l (.\iobo.'i(uu . . . 
 
 CeiUrilia 
 
 Central Kiiv^sclear. , 
 
 Central Xnrton , 
 
 Central Onslow 
 
 Centi'o 
 
 Centre Au!ru-;ta 
 
 Centre Range 
 
 Centrotun 
 
 Centre Village 
 
 Centreville , 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville , 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Gentrcville 
 
 foiinty rir District. 
 
 rrincc Kdward.. . 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 ('arl(!ton 
 
 Kindts 
 
 Perth 
 
 Nortliinnberland. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 I'rini-e 
 
 Kinirs 
 
 York- 
 
 Midd'esex 
 
 iixfoid 
 
 Uu-i-ell 
 
 ll<'nfre'Y 
 
 Uii'liniond 
 
 Konavi-ta , 
 
 Il'Mifrew 
 
 {'olclv'ster 
 
 Northnniherland . . . . 
 
 llus^cll 
 
 Trinity Hay 
 
 ''ai)e i'.reton 
 
 (^irdwell 
 
 I'rontenae 
 
 P'rench Shore 
 
 Trinity I?:iv 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Ilrant 
 
 Shi'lbr.rno 
 
 Harbor Main , 
 
 Lajirairie . . 
 
 Uinioiiski 
 
 Durham 
 
 Queens 
 
 Addinizton 
 
 |IIaldiniand 
 
 Brajit 
 
 ilnntinjxdon 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 Uimonski 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Addington 
 
 Digby 
 
 Vandrouil 
 
 (!rey , 
 
 Prince 
 
 >^nnbiiry , 
 
 I Mie-ns 
 
 Yarnionih , 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ym-k 
 
 Ivincrs 
 
 ('ol.'lir-ter 
 
 ("ninb-n-land 
 
 Orcnville , 
 
 fitinenburi , 
 
 -Vorthumberland .... 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Addinston 
 
 Albert 
 
 (^arleton 
 
 Digby 
 
 Elpin 
 
 Kings 
 
 T'rov. 
 
 Out.. 
 N.S.. 
 ont .. 
 N.H.. 
 Ont .. 
 0)lt .. 
 f.hic .. 
 I'.K.I. 
 
 N'.n. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 (hit. 
 Que . 
 Mid. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 S'tld 
 X.S.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Nlld.. 
 N'fld.. 
 Ntld.. 
 (lilt .. 
 N.R.. 
 Xfld.. 
 Juo . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont .. 
 P.K.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . , 
 Ont . , 
 Ont ., 
 N.S., 
 Que . 
 Ont . 
 P.E.I 
 \.B. 
 N.B. 
 N'.S . 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 X.R. 
 
 v.a. 
 
 X..S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.R. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Most ronvenient Point 
 
 ai'ce-'.sibli! by 
 
 Ilallrond or Steamer, 
 
 «<■.; 
 
 s<'(! Murray. 
 
 \nnapolis, [J 
 
 Os;^o(Mle, M 
 
 Apoliaipii, Ta 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 riowmanville, A 
 
 Mltawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Sec Alexandria. 
 
 Vorton, Ta 
 
 Ilichiiiond Hill, D 
 
 Ilothwell. n 
 
 P.riL'ht, Af 
 
 n'ale--, A 
 
 Uenfri'w, N. 
 
 Danville, .\a 
 
 Cafalina. I'l 
 
 ■•'"I- T.oni:cc''i':-i' Point j 
 
 \Ve<ton. A. D nr V. , 
 
 Thciin-nn, T 
 
 ( 'olbnme, A 
 
 Son rtn>srl!. 
 ('a'alina, '1") 
 S\(lnev, 41 
 
 Vltoru K 
 
 Kiii'-T'^ton, A, '/.]> <r 1 
 
 Pilt r.ive, -I.-. 
 
 Trinity. '1") 
 
 Oreen's Pond, Vi 
 
 Princeton, P 
 
 SlKdbnrne. 10 
 
 St. .Tolm's 
 
 Oauffhnawa'j-a, \e. 
 Cansap^cul. T. 
 
 Millbrook, O 
 
 Oliarlottetowii, Zi, '.J:) or ;il>. 
 
 N'apanen, A 
 
 Cayuca, P.c. 
 S(>e Cainsville. 
 
 Sr. Anicct. .") 
 
 Oshawa, A 
 
 Markiiam, F 
 
 Ste. Flavie. T 
 
 Pakenba'n. N 
 
 See Denbiirli. 
 
 Yarmouth. 10 
 
 Odar--. A. 
 
 Mount Fore-^t.F 
 
 Sunnnersidc. '/A. "<.) or 12... 
 
 P.li=sville. -\V 
 
 Xorton. Ta 
 
 ■^'armouth. 10 
 
 Lucan, Af 
 
 I'rcdiTicton, X. '/.h or :'.■") . . 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 Trnro. T 
 
 Atbol.T 
 
 Piv-jj-ott. A.M orl 
 
 Lnncnburu', 10 
 
 Orafton. A 
 
 Sackville. T 
 
 Xapanoe, A 
 
 \Ioncton, T 
 
 Woodstock, V or 2:11 
 
 Dij^'by, U 
 
 See Luton. 
 
 Kentville.U 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 l:; 
 I.-l 
 
 17 
 4 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 24 
 
 2'i 
 
 1: 
 
 14| 
 2'i 
 14 
 
vpniPiit I'oint j : 
 il or StiiiiiiiT, \^-z 
 
 V. 
 
 ,"U... 
 t ... 
 
 Ta. , 
 
 A 
 
 10 
 
 s 
 l:; 
 
 illp. A 1 li 
 
 r, () (ir 2, 
 
 iiilria. 
 
 17 
 
 I um.i). 
 
 r? 
 
 f 
 
 N... 
 A:v. 
 
 4'.' 
 
 (.|-lil",-r I'Dillt 
 
 K. l»(.r H.... 
 
 .A.... 
 I'll. 
 
 , 45. 
 11. ... 
 
 1. A./b 'l-l- 
 
 r>, 4") 
 
 4n 
 
 I'oiiil, \'> 
 
 m,T? 
 
 no, 40 
 
 IS 
 
 •fi'.'si, Ac 
 ■ul. T. 
 
 (! 
 
 own. Zi,'.J:><ir:;:'. 
 A 
 
 11.-. 
 
 .villr 
 't..'). 
 
 A .. 
 
 V 
 
 ic.T 
 
 n.N 
 
 >ii:li. 
 
 1,40 
 
 A. 
 
 on-st.T: 
 
 sido. Zi. ;Ulor4'-\. 
 
 W 
 
 'l';i 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 Irt 
 
 ;( 
 2H I 
 
 tli.40 ' 
 
 Af 
 
 •t.ui, X. /li <ii" :'■•'' 
 m.Ta 
 
 A. M <ir 1 . 
 
 iirir. ID 
 
 , A 
 
 o.T 
 
 nA 
 
 1.T 
 
 irk, VorZli. 
 
 lie, U. 
 
 i: 
 
 1^11 
 
 2(1 r 
 
 14 
 4| 
 
 TAIJLE OF ROITES. 
 
 1'as.si:n(!i;ii's 1)i:.'^'ii nation. 
 
 Town, VilliiK*'. ^^'• 
 
 rpiitroville 
 
 Controvillfl , 
 
 (Viitrfivillo 
 
 (Vntrnvillo 
 
 (Vntrovillo 
 
 ("'lanilxTliiin , 
 
 ClmiiiMy Ilii'in , 
 
 ('h.'wiil)ly Clinton 
 
 ('lmnil)onl 
 
 Chaniroiik , 
 
 Chiiniplnin 
 
 Chfincp ('o\p 
 
 t'lianpo Iliirhnr 
 
 Chunrp Harbor 
 
 Clinndos 
 
 Chiinpp IsIand.H 
 
 riinnnpl 
 
 CImniu'l Islands 
 
 C'hantpllp 
 
 Chantry 
 
 ChaiTcan 
 
 Cliappl Arm 
 
 ChaiH'l's Covp. , 
 
 Chaplain Island Road 
 
 Chajinian . 
 
 Chapman 
 
 Chariiiff Crosa 
 
 C'harlf sbour^r 
 
 Charlps 'nrook 
 
 Charloston 
 
 Charlpston 
 
 Charleston 
 
 Charlpston 
 
 Charlpston 
 
 Charlpsville 
 
 Charlpsvillp 
 
 Charlpsville 
 
 Charloville 
 
 Carlo's Covo 
 
 CharlotlPtnwn 
 
 Charlnttovillfi Cpntro. 
 
 Charrint'ton 
 
 Chatboro 
 
 Chatcaufrnay 
 
 Chatcantrnay Hiisin. . , 
 
 Chateau R,ichpr 
 
 Chatham 
 
 Chatham 
 
 Chatham 
 
 Chatillon 
 
 Chatsworth 
 
 Chattis Harbor 
 
 Chaudierp (^nrvp 
 
 Chauclif'rp .Tnnrtion .. 
 ChaiuliiMV .Tnni'tion .. 
 
 Chaud;6ro Mills 
 
 Cheap-idp 
 
 Clieajjstow 
 
 Chrbopno 
 
 Chebo^no Point • 
 
 Cheddar , 
 
 Cheprogrgin 
 
 Chelsea 
 
 ChelRpa 
 
 Cheltenham 
 
 Chemaiaas 
 
 County or I)i>tri( t. I'rov 
 
 Northumberland. 
 Oxford 
 
 P('tprborou(,'h 
 
 rrincp 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Clianibly 
 
 Cliambly 
 
 Cliicoutimi 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Cliniii)>laiii 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Piftou 
 
 St. .Totiii 
 
 I'eterbdvoii -h 
 
 Twilliii}.'i\ti' 1111(1 I'oL'f 
 Hur'-'po and I, a Toih'. 
 
 Ca)ie Breton 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 liCpfls 
 
 Poiitiac 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Xorthnmlxrland . . . . 
 
 HastinLrs 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Qupbep 
 
 I'rench Shore 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Card well 
 
 I,eed-i 
 
 Ont .. 
 Dot .. 
 lint .. 
 lint . . 
 I'.K.I 
 Nlld.. 
 f,inp . , 
 Quo . 
 
 gup . 
 
 N.M. 
 gun . 
 Ntlil. 
 
 N.lt. 
 
 Ont . 
 NJId. 
 Nlld. 
 
 Qupejis 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Durliam 
 
 Durham 
 
 stormont 
 
 Orenvillp , 
 
 C^uy^borou^'h . . . , 
 
 Quppns 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Comjiton , 
 
 Arfrenteuil 
 
 Chateaupnay ... 
 Ch.atpauKuay .. . 
 Montnioreitey . . 
 
 .\rppnteuil 
 
 Kent 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 f;rpv 
 
 (JUP ., 
 
 Ont ., 
 (.hip . , 
 Nfld. 
 Nfl-l. 
 
 N.n., 
 
 Ont ., 
 N.B.. 
 Ont. 
 One . 
 
 Ndd. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Out ., 
 Ont . 
 N.R . , 
 
 I'laeentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Levis 
 
 C;irleton 
 
 Ticvis 
 
 Levis 
 
 Ualdimand 
 
 Yarmouth . . . . 
 Yannouth . . . 
 Peterboroufrh 
 Yannouth .. . . 
 Lunenburg . . . 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Pool 
 
 Vancouver. . . . 
 
 Qup . . 
 
 Ont. . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 N.S .. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Que . . 
 K'ue . . 
 IQup.. 
 
 Qup . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont... 
 
 \fl<l.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Out .. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S .. 
 
 Most ronvenlent Point 
 
 acressible by 
 
 Ii.'ulroad or Steamer, 
 
 -ee Norham. 
 
 I'l'-'er-oll, 11 
 
 < liarlesfon, V, 
 
 >ee South Monafilian. 
 See l!e(U(|ue, 
 
 •^t. .lobn'B 
 
 Chanibly I'.asin, Zr or.'d. 
 ( Iiandily ( anton, Zc or 'it; 
 
 rhi<'outimi, :i4 
 
 Chamcdok, V. 
 
 Iiatisi'nTi. '.';) 
 
 'I'rinitv. A'l . 
 
 I'iiti.ii. Te.2!>or:!(). ... 
 
 -t. ,Iohn. Tor W 
 
 Peterborough. (la 
 
 l'o(_'o, 4.'> 
 
 Channel, 4 t 
 
 ■Sydney, 41 
 
 L'Ass<pmiition. '21 
 
 l'.ro(k\ ille. A. N or 1 .... 
 Chapeau, '^ 
 
 P.nY'us. 46 
 
 St..lohn's 
 
 Neweatle. T. :'.0 or ;!8 . . . . 
 
 Pelleville. A.tior 7 , 
 
 Shediae. Tb , 
 
 Charinjr Cross, H. 
 
 (,>uebec 
 
 Tilt Cove. 4r) , 
 
 \Voodsto.k. V orZh 
 
 CIiarh"-ton, K. 
 
 lirockvllle. A. N or 1 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 N.S 
 Ont . 
 N.R 
 
 N.S 
 Que 
 Ont, 
 BC. 
 
 See Hat ley. 
 See Knniskillen. 
 Si'o Haydon. 
 -ee Auitsville. 
 
 Prespott. A, M or 1 
 
 New Olastrow, Tc 
 
 ciiarlottPtown, Zi, '.'!) or "W 
 Sep ^Valsh. 
 
 Sberbrooke, Ab or S 
 
 Ciishinf.'. 2 
 
 Chateaupnay. '). 
 
 Chateaupnay, 5 
 
 Qneber 
 
 Spc Cnshii'.e. 
 ' 'liatham. P. 
 Chatham, 'M) or .18. 
 
 jSt. Cele-^tin. Ae 
 
 'chatsworth. Ka 
 
 iPnrin. 4 1 
 
 Chaiid ere Curve. Aa 
 CliiUid'er" .Iiiuction, M. 
 Cliandiere Junction, Aa 
 Levis, Aa. 
 
 Cayurra. Pc 
 
 See Chepstow. 
 
 See Central Chebogmo. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Lakefield, Ca 
 
 \'ai-month.40 
 
 Lunenburp, 40. 
 
 Ottawa, M. O or2 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Chemainas 47 
 
 
 14 
 
 87 
 
 .1 
 
 'JS 
 r, 
 
 214 
 4:i 
 
 8 
 
 1.5 
 
 :3l 
 2n 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 •iO 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 78 
 15 
 
 1ft 
 12 
 
 7 
 07 
 
 11 
 
 ;t 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 40 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 25 
 
 !> 
 12 
 
 *:-.r'.: 
 
 3-!!. 
 
 5:1 
 
 ill! 
 
 I tt' 
 
 ■M 
 
 'ill 
 
 
li i 
 
 I., -'s 
 
 ri s 
 
 \^^ 
 
 ii; 
 
 .'}C 
 
 TABLK 01" IluUTEH. 
 
 rAS-SEN'OKIl'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, ViUano, Aic. 
 
 Clicpstow 
 
 CliypuLiictiiook . . 
 CliuiTy CriM'k .... 
 (Mu^rry Valley.. ,. 
 
 (!liorry Woud 
 
 (Jhortsey 
 
 (JliuHloy 
 
 (!liL'sI(.'y"s Cor.'iurs 
 
 (Cluster 
 
 <!h()>ter 
 
 (Uiestor 
 
 (.'Imstor Ba-iii. . . . 
 Olnistcrlii'M 
 
 County or Distriit. I'rov 
 
 nruco 
 
 Voik 
 
 Siiiicoc 
 
 I'riiu'o Ivluiinl. 
 
 Ontario 
 
 .MDiitcalm 
 
 Ilnicc 
 
 Liiitciibur^' .. .. 
 
 AllMTt 
 
 Arthivba-ka . ... 
 liiiiicnlMir^,' .. .. 
 I-iiiuMibiirg . ... 
 Oxford 
 
 (JliostcrvilK' ; I)iuida3. 
 
 ('tiutic'aiii|i Di.u'by 
 
 (Jbotlcaiiip Inverness 
 
 (Jiiovuric Hants 
 
 Ctioviot IJriico 
 
 r'hnzz^jU'ook Halifax 
 
 Cliiclh) :t«.v Pontiao 
 
 Ciiicoutiini ('Iiicoutinii 
 
 Chignocto ( Juniborlaiid 
 
 CiiiRonaise lUvcr Colchester 
 
 Chimney Cunier Inverness 
 
 OliLpniaii (^uecna 
 
 CUlpnian's Brook Kings 
 
 Cliippawa Wclland 
 
 ('Ulorydonnea Gaspo 
 
 CUockfoh Kent 
 
 Cliristicvillo Iberville 
 
 Clirlstinas Island iCaiM) Breton 
 
 (Church Hill | Albert 
 
 Chureh Hill iSinicoo 
 
 Church Over j.Shelbnrno 
 
 Church i'oint iN'orthunibcrlaud. 
 
 ont . 
 N.15. 
 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 Ont . 
 
 Out . 
 
 ('hurch's Falls . , 
 
 Church .Street 
 
 Cliurchville 
 
 Churchville 
 
 Chuto d. Lilondeau. 
 
 ('hute'd Cove 
 
 Ciuquo CVrf 
 
 Claehan 
 
 Olairniont 
 
 Clair vaux 
 
 Clairview 
 
 Clairvillc 
 
 Clairvillc 
 
 Clam Harbor 
 
 Clandoboyc 
 
 CUiphani 
 
 Card well 
 
 Kinjjs 
 
 I'eel 
 
 I'ietou 
 
 L'rcscott 
 
 Annapuiis 
 
 IJuri^eo and La I'oile. . 
 
 i:it;in 
 
 Urant 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Addinf^toii 
 
 (Jlengarry 
 
 York 
 
 Ouysborough 
 
 Carleton 
 
 .Megantio 
 
 Claro j Digby 
 
 Claremont jCuinberland. 
 
 Claromont lOntario 
 
 Clarence iRussell 
 
 Clarence C 
 
 Clarcnceville 
 
 Clarendon 
 
 Clarendon Centre , 
 Clarendon Front . . 
 
 Clarina 
 
 Clarke 
 
 Churke's Harbor. . , 
 
 Clark's 
 
 Clark's Beach 
 
 Clarksburg , 
 
 Ilussell . . . , 
 ilissisqnoi , 
 Charlotte . , 
 Pontiac . . , 
 Pontiac . . , 
 SheEEord... 
 Durham . . 
 Shelburne 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Brigus. . . . , 
 G rey , 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 |,>uo . . 
 \.S .. 
 
 N ..S . . 
 
 )nt .. 
 Ont .. 
 
 S'.S... 
 
 v .s . . 
 \.s .. 
 Ont .. 
 \..S .. 
 
 1,1110 . . 
 
 (.,)iio . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . . 
 N.S .. 
 N.B.. 
 N'.S .. 
 Ont .. 
 ^no . . 
 N.B.. 
 I juo . . 
 N.S... 
 .V.B.. 
 Ont .. 
 
 x.s... 
 
 N'.B.. 
 
 Ont ., 
 X.S .. 
 Ont ., 
 N.S . 
 Ont . 
 X.S., 
 XUd. 
 Ont., 
 Ont ., 
 Quo . 
 (Jnt . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 X.S., 
 Ont . 
 Quo . 
 X.S . 
 X.S. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 iiae . 
 X.B 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Quo. 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 Ont . 
 NUd. 
 Ont . 
 
 Moat couTonlcnt Point 
 
 lieccsKlblc by 
 Ilailroad or .steamer. 
 
 '.Valkcrton. C 
 
 .>L. Croix. W 
 
 I.efroy, 1) 
 
 i'ieton, (i or 7 
 
 frenchman's ]!:iy, A 
 
 l/Assoni|ition, '.'7 
 
 Walkerton. C 
 
 Kcntville, U 
 
 Sallsltury, Ta 
 
 Vrthaba-'ka, Aa 
 
 Halifax, Tor W 
 
 Halifax, T or W 
 
 I!rii.'ht, Af 
 
 Sei« Winchester. 
 
 Viirniouth, 10 
 
 I'ort Hood, ii!) 
 
 Xewport, U 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Halifax, Tor W 
 
 r inbrokc, ',i 
 
 ( Iiicoutinii, III. 
 
 Maecan, T 
 
 Debert, T 
 
 i'ort Hood, :it» 
 
 (Jhipnian, ;i»i 
 
 Kcntville, U 
 
 Chippawa, lib, 
 
 Uaspe, oO 
 
 .Slieiliao, Tb 
 
 .See Ste. Athanaso. 
 
 Biuldeck, 41 
 
 I'otiteocliac, Ta 
 
 Lefroy, IJ 
 
 .Shelburne, 40 
 
 Cliatham, ;!0 or oS. 
 
 .See Cataract. 
 
 Port Williams Station, U. 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 N c w (i livsgow, To 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 ]3ridgeto\vn, U 
 
 Ucse Blanc'he, 44 
 
 Bothwcll.B 
 
 See Burford. 
 
 .St. Paul's Bay, .^4 
 
 Xapanoe, A 
 
 See North Lancaster. 
 See Huiubei". 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Aliuonto, N , 
 
 Becancour Station, Aa. . , 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 lliver Philip. T 
 
 Stouffville, F , 
 
 Thurso, 2 , . 
 Thurso, 2 . . 
 
 Lacolle, Ad 
 
 Welsford, W..., 
 
 Bristol,:! 
 
 Bri-tol,,S 
 
 f Jranby, Q 
 
 Ncwtonville, A 
 Shelburne, 40... 
 Cl.irk'e, N 
 
 Brigus, 40 
 
 Clarksburg, D. 
 
 >•••••••• 
 
vcnient Tolnt 
 <Kible by 
 or Stiunier. 
 
 Station, All. 
 
 TAllLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 Sf 
 
 rASSHNO Ell's DKSTINATION. 
 
 Most con%-eiilont Point 
 
 ai'ce.ssiblf! by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 
 Town, Villa;re, &e. 
 
 County or Di-triet. 
 
 Rrov. 
 
 5.^ 
 
 ( liirk'H Head 
 
 Cl.irk'rt Mill-i 
 
 Twillini-'nte and T'oKft 
 .\ddinj;ton 
 
 Nlld.. 
 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Oirt .. 
 Ont .. 
 N.S ,. 
 
 Tuillinu'ate, 4"> 
 
 .*>.!• Camden i;iwt. 
 .Seo 'j'ec nm.sith. 
 Ilranipton, A 
 
 fi 
 
 ("hirksvillc 
 
 Claude 
 
 ."^inieoe 
 
 I'ecl 
 
 10 
 
 Cliiverin^' 
 
 t'la\ tciii ■ 
 
 liru.e 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Ndrfiilk 
 
 Owen Snund, Ku or I."* 
 
 .Mnionte. N 
 
 1« 
 
 Clear < reck 
 
 Sinicoe, Re 
 
 'J*' 
 
 CUarlaiKl 
 
 I.nh(-nbnr<' 
 
 I.iinenbnri.', 40 
 
 K 
 
 ( IcariiiMht • 1 ■ . 
 
 Ilrant 
 
 Ont .. 
 ont.. 
 \.s . . 
 N.S . . 
 
 .~ee liiirfonl, 
 
 r.otliwell. R 
 
 
 ("learville 
 
 I'.othwell 
 
 Kintrs... 
 
 l(i 
 
 (;i( nient ll'iad 
 
 .\vle-ford. V 
 
 ■ • 
 
 (Mriiient •imrt 
 
 .\niiM|iolis, IT 
 
 K 
 
 Cl'iiienNviile 
 
 
 N.S .. 
 
 \niiai (dis. C 
 
 Sec Deep Rrook. 
 CUn'ord, C. 
 
 'I'niio. T 
 
 r.attinr~t, T or IIH 
 
 1" 
 
 (Meiiients West 
 
 ClilVcird 
 
 Aimiij)oli-t 
 
 \V('lliiiLrt<'ii 
 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . 
 N.8.. 
 N.lt.. 
 N.li.. 
 
 
 t'lifltin 
 
 Colchester 
 
 (Jloneoster 
 
 K injr** 
 
 11 
 
 Clifton 
 
 17 
 
 Clifton 
 
 Rollisay, Ta 
 
 .-( e Cami<lM'llton. 
 
 .-iisiiension Rridgo, B 
 
 Clinton, Af. 
 
 Vale, 4M 
 
 WeUford.W 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 .', 
 
 Clifton 
 
 (,)iH'ens . . 
 
 Welland 
 
 I'.K.I. 
 ont .. 
 nnt .. 
 It.C... 
 N.I!.. 
 ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 Nlld.. 
 Ont .. 
 Out .. 
 Ont.. 
 N.H,. 
 Nlld.. 
 N.R.. 
 N.R.. 
 
 
 Clifton 
 
 J 
 
 Clinton 
 
 Huron 
 
 Clinton , 
 
 1-illoet 
 
 t.tneens 
 
 Renfrew , . • 
 
 ■ :;<; 
 
 Clone's 
 
 Clontarf 
 
 'Ji 
 
 Clover Hill 
 
 
 (lilfoid. 1) 
 
 10 
 
 Clown's Cove 
 
 Cloyne 
 
 Ray lie Yenls 
 
 Carbdiiear. 4i! 
 
 Nni atKC, A 
 
 See Springtield. 
 
 (lalt. C 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 Cliinas 
 
 Clvde 
 
 Kl^'in 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 t^helburne 
 
 Ireneh Shore 
 
 Kent 
 
 A 
 
 Clyde Kiver 
 
 Coaehnian's Cove 
 
 ('eal liraneh 
 
 Coal Mines 
 
 Sbelbnvne. 4(1 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.") 
 
 Kichibiieto. :;h 
 
 Coal Jliiies, :;ti. 
 Shediae.Tl 
 
 14 
 
 W 
 
 t'nate'ti Alills 
 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 M 
 
 Coaticook 
 
 Stiinstend 
 
 Que . . 
 Nflil.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont ,. 
 Ont . . 
 N.R.. 
 N.R. . 
 
 Couti<(iok. All. 
 
 Crcen's I'ond, Ar, 
 
 Pembroke, -i 
 
 
 ('(ilililer's Island 
 
 Ronavista 
 
 Renfrew .... 
 
 10 
 
 Coliden 
 
 ?1 
 
 Colioeonk 
 
 Victoriii 
 
 Coboconk, V or IS. 
 Cobnlliv. A. L or 1. 
 SliiMliac.Tb 
 
 
 CobourK 
 
 Coeai'^ne 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Kent 
 
 11 
 
 CoeaiLrno River 
 
 Slii'diac, Tb 
 
 14 
 
 Cocaif-'iio .'^liore 
 
 
 N.R.. 
 
 Sliedia<', Th 
 
 Bri;.'hton, A 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 See Watcrville. 
 
 Newiiort. I' 
 
 14 
 
 CiKlrin^rton 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 rronch Shore 
 
 Queens 
 
 Hants 
 
 Ont .. 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.H.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 t)nt . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 i) 
 
 Cod Roy Ilivor 
 
 Cody's 
 
 Co""ina'^nn liivei* 
 
 '22 
 
 s 
 
 Colheeiv 
 
 Luther, 1'", 
 
 Ki 
 
 CoUiornc 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 \f)rfolk 
 
 Colborne, A or 1 . 
 
 Simcoe, Re 
 
 
 Colborne 
 
 1 
 
 Colrlie-ter 
 
 Essc\ 
 
 Colehe-^ter, H. 
 Coldbrook.U . 
 
 CobonrL', A, f, or 1 
 
 Wood -took, A' or Zh 
 
 Strathroy. Rb 
 
 orillia. 1), (i or i:i 
 
 
 Culdbrook 
 
 Cold Springs 
 
 Coldstream '. 
 
 Kinps 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 Col Istn'am 
 
 Coll water 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Que . . 
 N.li.. 
 N.S . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. . 
 Nfld.. 
 
 II 
 14 
 
 Colebro(jk 
 
 AddiUL'ton 
 
 St .Tohns 
 
 Kill'-'- ton. A, /.b or 1 
 
 See (Jrande L:!.;iio. 
 SeeCranfl Falls. 
 
 New (i las^'ow, Tc 
 
 Klineburfi, E 
 
 oraiiKeville, \\ 
 
 Sarnia. A or Rb 
 
 •■>« 
 
 Col< t)r()ok 
 
 
 Colcbrook 
 
 Victoria 
 
 
 Cole Harbour 
 
 Coleraiiio 
 
 Guvsborou^di 
 
 Peel 
 
 102 
 
 ? 
 
 Coleridi'c 
 
 Wellington 
 
 18 
 
 C ole's ( 'nrners 
 
 r>a,nibton 
 
 4 
 
 Cole's Crook 
 
 Cole's Island 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 Sec Frankford. 
 Apohariui, Ta 
 
 •'0 
 
 Colo's Island 
 
 Coley's Point 
 
 ,'*ee An I.ae. 
 
 Harbor Gi-ace, 46 
 
 10 
 
 !* -'3 
 
 
 I :• 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 S 1 
 
 
 a. 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 '' ' I 
 
 I 
 
 ^^- ..u 
 
 US' 
 
 ¥if'ir 
 
M 
 
 " ; 
 
 „ .' 1:' 
 
 ■) -t' 
 
 lift J! ■ 
 
 . I 
 
 d8 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSKNd i;u*S DKSTI NATK )N. 
 
 MoHt convi'tiletit Point 
 
 iit'ei'Hsiblii liy 
 
 UailriMul or Stoanior. 
 
 
 Triwii, Villagp, kc. 
 
 (-'ounty or Dl.strl' t. 
 
 I'rov. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 giK- .. 
 
 N'.Il.. 
 N.It.. 
 Mid.. 
 NIM,. 
 
 "Mt .. 
 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont .. 
 ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 gne.. 
 MC... 
 ',)ni« : 
 MM. 
 N'.S.. 
 Out.. 
 \ S 
 
 "•3 
 
 Colliivillo 
 
 
 ~>arnla, A or ni) . 
 
 !) 
 
 (•0II1I..I1I 
 
 Potiliui' 
 
 Porta.'e dii Port, II 
 
 11 
 
 t!ulliiiii 
 
 Kin^'i 
 
 Apolia^iui, Tu 
 
 
 
 rolliiKi 
 
 See Qua 0. 
 
 Ilrigns, id 
 
 
 (lollici-M 
 
 i lart>or Main 
 
 
 
 (•ollilii't 
 
 I'larfiilia & St. Mary'^ 
 >in' 'ot! 
 
 •^t . .(ohn'H ■ 
 
 .'.0 
 
 (!«iIliiii,'\voo(I , 
 
 CollilD/Wood, 1), I.J or 17. 
 Cuilin'. Ilav. A. 
 
 Killiirney, Hi 
 
 1 Kven Sonnil, En or l."). .. . 
 
 <ee Coventry. 
 
 o-hawa, A . * . 
 
 
 (.'olliirH Itav 
 
 Kronfcnai' 
 
 
 (.'ollin'-* Iiil"t 
 
 
 1.'. 
 
 (/'()l|)n\ '■< r.ivy 
 
 (^olllllllllll. , 
 
 liriice 
 
 •.'."> 
 
 I'ccl 
 
 
 C'OllltllluiH 
 
 ' )ntario 
 
 R 
 
 (/(iml)i'r 
 
 IN^cx 
 
 CoMll)er, IL 
 
 l*enibroke, U 
 
 
 (loiiibiTiiipro 
 
 Iti'hfrow 
 
 51 
 
 ( V)1I10 
 
 \'anilri'uil 
 
 < 'onio, '2. 
 Coniov, 17. 
 Conipton, Ah. 
 
 I'llt Cove. |.-> 
 
 OleiitMrrv. Te 
 
 I'lioriihili. 1) 
 
 
 Conir)X 
 
 Vanroiivi'r 
 
 
 ('oTUptfiM 
 
 ( 'oinplon 
 
 
 tinni'lii' 
 
 (•'riMirli iSlioro 
 
 M 
 
 Ooiu'oril 
 
 I'ii'toll 
 
 ;i 
 
 <'oii<'iinl 
 
 York 
 
 :i 
 
 Condon St'ttli'inont 
 
 Kin;,'^ 
 
 Kenlville. [J. 
 
 
 CoIl'-StO^,'!! 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Ont .. 
 Slid.. 
 Ont .. 
 Mid. . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 NMl.. 
 V.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 '^110. . 
 ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 N'.S 
 
 s 
 
 Coiiov Ann 
 
 Frcmli Shore 
 
 ■j'ilt Covo.'l.'j 
 
 Mton, !■; 
 
 .'.(1 
 
 (loiiiiii^^bv., 
 
 \Vtdliii;;toii 
 
 It 
 
 Oonn 
 
 I'ortune lia^' 
 
 Harbor nriton,4t 
 
 Matilda. A 
 
 Itolton.K 
 
 IS 
 
 Oonnuntrht 
 
 Dniidas 
 
 •.':i 
 
 Connor 
 
 Cardwiill 
 
 11 
 
 Conimr-ivillc 
 
 Kinj;-* 
 
 Itolhsiy, Til 
 
 r.iTiiK'nhiir"' 10 
 
 15 
 
 Coniniprall 
 
 LninMibnr^j 
 
 17 
 
 Coniviy 
 
 Perth 
 
 rriiKt; Kdward 
 
 1 luroit 
 
 -tratford. A 
 
 iiri:.'hton, A 
 
 Seaf.irih. Af 
 
 Contri'i'oMir, 'i-l. 
 See Fredericksburg. 
 Cook's. Af. 
 
 Shnbenaeadid, T 
 
 Cook's Prook. T. 
 See Charing Cro-<. 
 See Cn)wlandvilli>. 
 Lennoxville, .Vb or S .. .. 
 (lilford. D 
 
 « 
 
 CJonsei'on 
 
 Consi;;'vo 
 
 It 
 6 
 
 (Jontniiii'iir 
 
 Couwiiy 
 
 Ven'h6n'-! 
 
 I.elinov. 
 
 
 C'ook'H 
 
 ilaldiinand 
 
 
 Cook's lU-ook 
 
 Coli'iie^ter 
 
 10 
 
 Cook'ii Ilniok 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Welland 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 ''>Mt . . 
 (^10.. 
 
 'Mlt .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 N'.l!.. 
 N(ld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.*. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Slid.. 
 Quo . . 
 N S . . 
 
 
 Cook V Corners 
 
 
 Cook's Mills 
 
 
 Cookshire 
 
 
 P! 
 
 ^'Ookstown 
 
 Simeoi; 
 
 K 
 
 Cooksvilln 
 
 I'eid 
 
 PortCreilit. P.a 
 
 See North Lake. 
 
 Harbor Priton, It 
 
 Pelieville, A,fior7 
 
 i'ort Stanley, J 
 
 Cojjetown, 15. 
 
 I'etrolia.Hd 
 
 liurgeo. 41 
 
 I'ark Hill. A 
 
 i> 
 
 Cook^^villo 
 
 Coonib'rf Cove 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 I'ortiino Has' 
 
 •2S 
 
 C'ooid'r 
 
 1 la-it in""s 
 
 4:; 
 
 CoiK'nlia.;on 
 
 in-in 
 
 WentwiM"th 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 Coplo-iton 
 
 I,anibt<in.. 
 
 4 
 
 <'ol)l)Ott 
 
 Corlii^tt 
 
 i'.ur.'eo and La I'oilo. . 
 MiddlOrJcV 
 
 If, 
 
 Coi"V)i n 
 
 l'(>rtnn(> ]!ay 
 
 Ilnntinj.'ilon 
 
 Ui'liV 
 
 Harl)or I'riton, 41 
 
 18 
 
 Corl)in 
 
 Heinmin"'ford. At* 
 
 4 
 
 Ci)rl)iiry 
 
 Di.'liv. \J 
 
 •JO 
 
 Corinth 
 
 i:iu'iii 
 
 Ont.. 
 \ T!.. 
 
 Corinth, Be. 
 Cork. W. 
 See Markdale. 
 ("orntdlville. TF. 
 
 .Vnna.'aneo, Ta 
 
 Charlottetown, '/A. i.>n or 'M 
 Cornwall, A, 1, .'» or 6. 
 Seo Wolfville. 
 Port Williams Station, T7. 
 ■Soo Hack Set. W.Cornwalli.-i 
 ^arnia. A or Pb 
 
 
 Cork 
 
 York 
 
 
 Cornivbu-s« 
 
 Irev 
 
 nnt .. 
 Out.. 
 N'.B.. 
 P.K.I. 
 Ont.. 
 \.S.. 
 N'.S . . 
 
 
 ('orncllville 
 
 1 )\ford 
 
 
 Corn Hill 
 
 Kin.'s 
 
 (Jnoen.'^ 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 c 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 1 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 
 Cornwallis 
 
 Cornwalli« East 
 
 2S 
 
 Cornwallis West 
 
 Corunna 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lambton ... ... 
 
 ^oulangcs 
 
 Soulaugcs 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 
 guo . . 
 
 7 
 
 Cotean ilu Lac 
 
 Goteau Landing 
 
 Cotcau Station, A 
 
 Cotcau Station, A 
 
 5 
 2 
 
ili<nt Point 
 1)1.^ i.y 
 ii- .stt'iimor. 
 
 Jl).... 
 .rt, ;i. 
 
 I), l.'i or 17. 
 A. 
 
 , Ell or !•'». 
 
 Fi! 
 
 ton, 4 J. 
 
 IV 
 
 .40 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 f 
 
 icksburj?. 
 
 io,T 
 
 k.T. 
 
 lllvilll'. 
 
 . Alxir S 
 
 lU. ... 
 V.'.vko. 
 itim, It ■ ■ 
 A.fi(.r7 
 
 y.J...- 
 
 n. 
 
 w\ 
 
 f 
 
 A 
 
 ton, 41. 
 ord. Ao, 
 
 Jc. 
 
 II 
 
 » 
 
 U 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 c 
 
 
 8 
 
 .'.(► 
 It 
 IS 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 (i 
 It 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 l:! 
 
 S 
 
 29. 
 
 4;; 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 ii; 
 
 « 
 
 is 
 
 4 
 
 '.'0 
 
 Inlo. 
 
 r. U. 
 
 (', T:i 
 
 own. /i. -'!i<'r :!!• 
 A,l, ''orG. 
 
 ilk'. 
 
 iauiaStiition. U. 
 lot.W.Cornwalli.- 
 
 or Bh ' 
 
 .ation, A 
 
 ,ation, A 
 
 C 
 
 23 
 
 T.VULK til' lUHTK.S. 
 
 i'Assi;\{;i:u*.s dkstinatimv. 
 
 Tmvii, Vmii.,'i', 4i<% 
 
 
 >•••••• I 
 
 Coti'ini .>^f. An 'II till 
 ("iiti'iHI St \.^>^i\^ .. 
 CoiiMiii Sf, I'icn-i' ... 
 
 Cnli'ltn Sllltiilll 
 
 Coii'iiiiv I!iv. Oiu.'lli! 
 ('■(to (!'•< Ni'i/iM .... 
 C'lti' St. Atit'iiiio .. . 
 ('■lie i^t, r.iiluriiKf . 
 
 (■..l<'.'-;t. I.uUi' 
 
 (oti'St. I'liul 
 
 Ccil-IWolll 
 
 CiiiiNoii ...,., 
 
 ('■iiil-«iii'-i CiiriHT-t. .. 
 C'liiiitrv llirlnir. .. 
 Ciiiirtl.iml 
 
 C.IVC lIlMil 
 
 Cove lli'iul Un;iil...,, 
 
 Covontrv 
 
 f DVcriliU). . . 
 Civcrlcv ... 
 I'livoy Ifill . 
 
 Ciiuiil 
 
 C'lWiin'^villc 
 
 ('()«• IliVV 
 
 Cow Hiirlxir 
 
 ('i)uicliiui 
 
 Coxhi'iith 
 
 ('riili's lirook ..... 
 ("mi) S<'ttl('inont. . 
 
 CraiL'tiiir-t 
 
 CniL'lciili 
 
 ('niii;li-i)ioliii 
 
 Cniiij'H Tloail 
 
 f r;iii,'viili' 
 
 f'r.iiilicrrv 
 
 I'ninhcrry Head . 
 
 ('rinl)oiirn(! 
 
 Cmnlirook 
 
 I'ninworth 
 
 ('r;i|iaii(l 
 
 (.'rawfonl 
 
 Cniufcird , 
 
 CnOit 
 
 ('rf<liton 
 
 Crock Bank , 
 
 Cri(>m<ir(> 
 
 Cr('i!;thtiin , 
 
 Crciirnisli 
 
 f'ri'H'<y 
 
 Criiiaii 
 
 Cni 'kor's Cove 
 
 Crofton. 
 
 Cromarty 
 
 Cnmiwcil 
 
 f'rooks llapiils 
 
 jCroiinn 
 
 ('r(i<l)y'rt Cornorrt 
 
 Cro-bv'^ Mills 
 
 Cro-,<lilll 
 
 ("ro-;< Point 
 
 Cro-s lloaits 
 
 ICro,S!4llo:iils (Contitry ITarbor). 
 ICross Roads (Lak<! .\in<lie) . . . . 
 [Cross Road-i ( .Middle Mcdford). . 
 I Cross Roads (Ohiol 
 
 Comity or Di.ntrli t. I'rov 
 
 IlM.li.'lo-a 
 
 Ilo.'licla'.'ii 
 
 lloi'llclii..M . . . , 
 
 ~oiiliin.,'iM 
 
 IC iiiioiira-kii. . . 
 II<M hi'laj-a. . . .. 
 
 lioi hfla/a 
 
 Ilo -hcla-'u 
 
 Il<..)iflii.'a 
 
 Iliichi'l.u'a 
 
 W'l'llinu'ton . . . . 
 
 Siini'iio 
 
 .^illiroc 
 
 I liiV''boroui;li... 
 
 Vorfolk 
 
 Vncciis 
 
 i^ni'cn-i 
 
 Cardwidl 
 
 Albi-rt 
 
 ' ! rey 
 
 Ilnntiii);di)n ... 
 
 INscx 
 
 Mi-<-.is(|iiMi 
 
 ('ii|M> Bri'toii . .. . 
 I"n'tii'h .sjiori' . , 
 Vancouver .. . . 
 rape Brctiin . . . 
 I'roiicli Shore . . 
 
 ^ork 
 
 .•>inn'oo 
 
 drey 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Viio . , 
 ',>nu .. 
 'Jue ,, 
 \>iie ., 
 '^iio., 
 '}m'.. 
 ,»;ie., 
 I, 'lie .. 
 \iiio ,, 
 
 ','IU' . . 
 
 •lit., 
 Dili ., 
 
 lilt .. 
 \.><.. 
 lint .. 
 
 :'.i:.i, 
 im:.i, 
 
 'lilt .. 
 
 NM!.. 
 
 ' int.. 
 
 1110 . . 
 
 ' "lit ■. 
 
 ',1110 . . 
 
 \.S.. 
 
 Moitt coiivcnieiil r<iliit 
 
 iiii iM-ilili' by 
 
 Itaili'oiid or Sleaini.'r. 
 
 •••••• 1 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 >'ork 
 
 Yarmouth . 
 Don-lio.stcr. 
 
 Huron 
 
 Leeds 
 
 (Queens 
 
 (irey 
 
 Huron 
 
 P.-el 
 
 Huron 
 
 Wellington . ... 
 
 Siin<'oe 
 
 Siinooe 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Prince IMward. 
 Wellington . ... 
 
 Oarbonear 
 
 Prince Eilward. 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kings 
 
 Peterborough.. 
 I'rench Shore.,. 
 
 York 
 
 [.eeda 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 lionavonture .. 
 
 l.incoln 
 
 (tiiysborough .. 
 
 Inverness 
 
 (tiiysborough . 
 Antigonisli. . . . 
 
 Nll.l.. 
 B.C.. 
 V.S.. 
 Mid.. 
 .V.B.. 
 Int.. 
 lint .. 
 lint .. 
 
 ',1110.. 
 
 I -lit. 
 
 .N'.n.. 
 
 v.s., 
 
 I.IIIO .. 
 
 ■ nit ., 
 
 mt . . 
 
 I'.K.I, 
 
 Hilt .. 
 
 (Int.. 
 Out .. 
 Int.. 
 lint .. 
 lint. . 
 lint .. 
 .\.S. . 
 
 .Moiitrciil 
 
 Si-e .Mile Kiid. 
 
 .^lollt ' III 
 
 Ciitean tation, A. 
 
 Uivierc • iiielle, Aa 
 
 Montreal 
 
 .Montr.-al 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Mi.nlreal .... 
 
 .Moiitri'.d 
 
 Ilarri^toii, (' nr I! 
 
 iirillia, II, (i or 1:1 
 
 Itriwlfnrd, II 
 
 New (Ma-t'ow, '\\: 
 
 Coiirtlaiid, lie, 
 Charliitteiowii, '/.]. '.'|i or :; 
 t'harlottetown, Zi, I'll or ;i!i 
 
 Bolton, i') 
 
 Sali-biiry, Ta 
 
 l''I'(slierion, Ivi 
 
 lleiillnilli.'rold, Ae 
 
 f.ongwood, II 
 
 Cowansville, II. 
 
 S\(|nev, 41 
 
 (•'lianriel,41 
 
 Cciwiehan, 47. 
 
 .^vdiiev. 41 
 
 Channel. 41 
 
 I'rederlcioii, Zli, .\ or :;.'i. 
 
 Barrie, I la 
 
 Craiglelth, 1). 
 
 , C 
 
 All. 
 
 lint . 
 Int. 
 lint. 
 Ntld. 
 I lilt ., 
 
 I mt .. 
 
 N'.B.. 
 
 ' Hit . , 
 MI<1.. 
 II' t.. 
 lint .. 
 lint .. 
 i.iiie . . 
 ' nit . . 
 S.S.. 
 \.S . . 
 S.S.. 
 
 x.s . . 
 
 Ciai'-''s Road, 
 
 Brainley. U 
 
 Cranberry, \'. 
 
 ^'arniouth, 4i) 
 
 (,iiiebeo 
 
 Aiiileyville. /.a . 
 
 jsinith's I'alls, N fir I . . . 
 Iciiarlottetoun, /i, "j:! or 
 
 [I'le-llertoll, Ka 
 
 l^i'i' (ilTa. 
 
 I'ort Cnilit. Ba 
 
 Lnean, Af 
 
 i:i.ii-a. (' 
 
 New Lowell, I) 
 
 (irillia, II, (r or i:; , 
 
 New ( J la<gow, Tc 
 
 I'ieton. G or 7 
 
 (ialt,(.' 
 
 Newbury, 1! 
 
 ('arboneiir, 111 
 
 ; I'ieton. t! or 7 
 
 ("arroiibrnok, Af 
 
 Norton, 'I'a 
 
 Sec Ifa-tiir.'s. 
 
 Tilt Cove. I') 
 
 See Cashel. 
 
 BroeUville, A, X or 1. .. 
 
 Berlin .V 
 
 Cainpbellton.T or :i.S. 
 Sc; Virgil. 
 
 New (llas^'ow, Tc 
 
 Port llooii, ;!!) 
 
 New fHasgow. Tc 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 H 
 4.-) 
 
 4 
 l.". 
 •.>4 
 
 4 
 It 
 
 'i 
 a 
 
 II 
 
 S!» 
 1.5 
 II 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 (! 
 
 C 
 14 
 
 83 
 
 28 
 l(i 
 
 VO 
 6J 
 
 .a>-'^;j 
 
 mi 
 
 i. 
 
 I 
 
 hi I 
 
 u 
 
 '*! 
 
 ;1::rHii; 
 
 hi: ' 
 
 : .ili \i 
 
 i 
 
40 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES, 
 
 iw'H • .'» 
 
 > ' { 
 
 
 mil ^ 
 
 lifi^i ■ 
 
 ':ii:i 
 
 ^.c . 
 
 I'AHSUNUKR'S IJHSTINATIOX. 
 
 
 MoBt rnnvetiicnt Point 
 acce>-iililr liy 
 
 Ildilroiid or .steamer. 
 
 
 Town, VlllftBo, &.'. 
 
 County or DiRtrlct. 
 
 Pro v. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 ^■■'s 
 
 »- 
 
 Cnixx ItoiiiU (llivrr Ufniii-) 
 
 L'r(isHUoiul(St.<ic'(ii-/cs('liiiiiiu'l) 
 
 
 See VplxTSct. TllV.Deniltt" 
 New ( 1 la^"o\v, 'J"e 
 
 
 
 N.S .. 
 
 in: 
 
 Ilolliwcll 
 
 out .. 
 Ont .. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 ( )iit . . 
 Out.. 
 (Int.. 
 (tnt . 
 Mid.. 
 
 lintlnvell, 11 
 
 i;i 
 
 Cnttoii 
 
 Niirfcilk 
 
 Iiiinciilmr;,' 
 
 ( !iiysliiir<)ii(,'li 
 
 Wcllanil 
 
 Sitiicoo 
 
 Delhi, lie 
 
 liiineiilmrL'. M) 
 
 New ( tla«j.'ow, Te 
 
 Welliiiid, 1 
 
 See Keniiell's. 
 
 Naiianee, A 
 
 »» 
 
 Cnmsc 'I'liwn 
 
 l'n»\v lliii-lior 
 
 t'r<>wl;iii(lvilli' 
 
 :v2 
 
 ("ruMiii's ( 'oriitTH 
 
 I". 
 
 0^ilv'^ll:lnk. .«• 
 
 (M'Uinliii ••••...•••••• 
 
 (Ircy 
 
 ^l i(l(ii(»si»\ 
 
 1 Iwell Siilllid, !■; or l'> 
 
 London. A;'. P. or .1 
 
 Wall";. A 
 
 
 Crvsirr 
 
 
 "•> 
 
 C.Mit'koM's ('t)vc 
 
 Triiiit \' 
 
 I'rinilv, 4'> 
 
 li;Rei-<oll, II 
 
 Cniiilierl.iiiil. 'J. 
 
 ( lajfetow n, ■•■'< 
 
 1 ia"eto\\ 11, ;i.'i 
 
 ,1 
 
 i'llUodcii 
 
 ('iiiiilii rl.iiiil 
 
 OxfonI 
 
 Uliss, 11 
 
 l,)lllM ll.- 
 
 <>>ll('l'llK 
 
 lialton 
 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 N.i!.. 
 N.lt.. 
 Out .. 
 Out .. 
 (Int.. 
 NfM.. 
 Out .. 
 N.P. . 
 Que . . 
 Mid.. 
 Out .. 
 
 giK! . • 
 IJIIP • . 
 
 N.U.. 
 
 .N.S.. 
 
 lu 
 
 ('iiiiiIm'i-|;iiii1 Il;iy 
 
 (^iiiiil>i'r).uii i l^oinf .......... 
 
 
 (^uiiiiiiiiisvilli* . 
 
 \Velliii;:lon Sinmre. iJa. , ,, 
 
 I'eri'iis, C 
 
 Soe (iloneoster. 
 
 lirii'iis, .|(J 
 
 
 C'uuiintck », ., 
 
 Wellington 
 
 ,) 
 
 Ciiimiiij.'liiiii''s 
 
 ( 'arli'toii 
 
 
 Ciii^iil-^ 
 
 Cm nil 
 
 Itriuus 
 
 i'rcscott 
 
 Allicrt 
 
 •> 
 
 llrown's, 'J 
 
 A 
 
 t'iirr\ villi" 
 
 .MoiK ton, T 
 
 .».( 
 
 Cn.-hiii'-,' 
 
 I'n.-.liinu', '2. 
 
 St . ,Iollll's 
 
 
 f'usU'ii 
 
 riai'cntia vSi SI. Mary's 
 
 '•■1 
 
 Dill re 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 r. 
 
 Diiillclioiit 
 
 ,|()l|ct|(> 
 
 Mont real 
 
 4)i 
 
 Diilcsvillc 
 
 Aiventeiii 1 
 
 < 'urilloii. '2 
 
 p; 
 
 ]1:illi(iii-Ji(' 
 
 Itcstiiromlu' 
 
 Kinirs 
 
 Dallioiisie, T, :ii) or ;iH. 
 Kentville. U 
 
 
 l):illu)iisii' lvi><t 
 
 "(1 
 
 l);lllioiHii' Mill-: 
 
 t ileii'^arrv • « 
 
 Out.. 
 N.S.. 
 N .S . . 
 
 Coteau Station, A 
 
 Kentville. U 
 
 M 
 
 l):ll!i(ili-ic lliiad 
 
 l.iiiHMilinrj; 
 
 I'li'totl 
 
 ;;(; 
 
 DalUdiisii' Sottli'iricut 
 
 West Uiver, 'I'e 
 
 Hi 
 
 ]>,ilil);virc 
 
 Uimonski 
 
 1 i Ii^n^arrv 
 
 <,»ne.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 l)iio . . 
 Quo . . 
 Out .. 
 Mid.. 
 Ntld.. 
 i,»ne .. 
 Mid.. 
 Ntld.. 
 N'.S , 
 
 Metis, 'r 'ill or ;;o 
 
 *i:i 
 
 DalkoitU 
 
 Liiiieaster, A 
 
 "S 
 
 I);vlr\ iiipU' 
 
 Viotoriiv 
 
 WoiKlville, F or Ir 
 
 •':! 
 
 l):ll;t(m 
 
 Sinu'oe ,, 
 
 Harrie, D 
 
 '( 
 
 ]1;Ull)V 
 
 I'niiiimoml 
 
 1 *oiit ia^' 
 
 Daiiby, Aiv 
 
 Ottawa, M, or 2 
 
 
 Dimt'oril Lake 
 
 r.o 
 
 ■l):lllf<)rtll 
 
 York 
 
 Si iulioroii'di, A 
 
 
 Panid's ("live 
 
 'I'rinit v •• 
 
 Harbor Cirace, 4(i 
 
 Cliannel, •! 1 
 
 47 
 
 paiiii'l's 1 l;)"l)nr 
 
 I'rcncli Slioro 
 
 Uii'liinoiid 
 
 11" 
 
 Diiiivillo 
 
 Danville, Aiv. 
 
 liiirin, 44 
 
 'I'ill Cove,4"i 
 
 Yurnioiitli. 4() . 
 
 
 ]l,iii/.irk ('live 
 
 Hnrin 
 
 117 
 
 Diivk Tickles 
 
 TwilliiiLrato and I'olto . 
 Yarnioiilh 
 
 ''.1 
 
 l);irliii"''s Lako 
 
 III 
 
 Durliiiirtdii 
 
 Danvll 
 
 Qut'oiis 
 
 Kent 
 
 P.K.I. 
 
 • int.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 P.M.I 
 
 N.S,. 
 
 ii\w . . 
 
 Out,. 
 
 Out., 
 
 (^iit,. 
 
 Out,, 
 
 Out . 
 
 \Md.. 
 
 V Tl 
 
 Cliarlottetown, Zi, •2i) or ;i!i 
 
 Clialliain, ]t 
 
 Col borne, A 
 
 VI 
 
 Dartrnnl 
 
 Nortliiinilierlaiid 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Prince 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Hroiui^ • 
 
 IS 
 
 DaniiiiKir 
 
 Woodville. V 
 
 ;f'> 
 
 Dart 11 11 HI I h 
 
 Snniinersiile, Zi, ;i!) or 4'-*. 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 
 Dartiiiiuii h 
 
 1 
 
 l);vsh\V(>ii(l 
 
 .See Karnbori), 
 
 Seaforth. Af 
 
 Davenport, 1). 
 
 Perth. Na 
 
 'I'oroiito 
 
 Thainesville, 15 , . 
 
 
 l)a''.h\v<io<l , 
 
 
 "1 
 
 Davt'n)ion 
 
 Davis I'liriiors 
 
 York 
 
 
 Froiitenac 
 
 "•. 
 
 Davisvillc 
 
 York 
 
 ::.J 
 
 Dawn Mills 
 
 Hothwell 1 
 
 Dawson's Covo 
 
 Dawson b^oitloiiu-nt 
 
 Day woiiii 
 
 Doatlnian's P.av 
 
 I'ortmie liav 
 
 Vlliert 
 
 Harbor Hriloii, 4 1 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 )wen Sound, I'.a or 1") 
 
 Ireen's Pond 16 
 
 f> 
 1,-, 
 
 lirey 
 
 rwilliiitrato and Koiro . 
 
 t'harlotte !. .. 
 
 Kent 
 
 t)llt .. 
 \Hd.. 
 .V.IJ.. 
 )nt . 
 
 v.n.. 
 s,s,. 
 
 IS 
 
 Doadniao's Harbor 
 
 Doaltown 
 
 <t. (ieoiye, :;7 
 
 Chathain, B 
 
 I'.' 
 
 p»i 
 
 DelHvk 
 
 Dcbort 
 
 t'arleton 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Debeck. V, 
 Uobert, T. 
 
 
•iiicnt I'oilit f; 5 
 ■;|lili' liy |- "„ 
 
 (ir .^triimrr. ' 
 
 t. Ulv.DcnulP 
 ,v,Tc 
 
 40 
 
 kv, 'JV 
 
 10.; 
 
 1. I', or 1.1 
 , U or.).. 
 
 I. '.'. 
 
 ;t.").' 
 
 ;Ut. 
 
 s:; 
 ;! 
 
 "II 
 
 T, ".0 or ;iH. 
 
 u 
 
 tioii, A 
 
 V 
 
 r, 'If 
 
 <)r:;o 
 
 \ 
 
 KorC'r 
 
 •2 
 t 
 
 O or 2 
 A... 
 •c, 4ii 
 
 v.\. 
 
 •10 ...• 
 
 .wii,Zi,2!>or:!!> 
 
 V 
 
 /,i, :!'.) or 4'->. 
 >r U 
 
 ri>. 
 
 1). 
 
 to 
 
 1? 
 
 11,41... 
 
 (1. I'.a or l'>. . . 
 
 1(1, 15 
 
 ">7 ' 
 
 !•! 
 i:. 
 4*1 
 i:; 
 
 % 
 14 
 
 ;;(! 
 
 10 
 
 t;:i 
 
 '.'S 
 
 II 
 
 .')0 
 
 • t 
 
 47 
 147 
 
 r,7 
 •j.'i 
 
 10 
 VI 
 
 7 
 
 n 
 ;i'.> 
 
 1 
 
 '.'1 
 
 2'. 
 
 :ii 
 :i 
 (> 
 
 1.-. 
 
 s 
 
 IS 
 
 1'.' 
 
 TABLK OF ROT'TE.S. 
 
 41 
 
 ]'A.s.si;N(;i;ii's Dii.sriNA'iioN 
 
 Town, Villu,;;o, Kv. 
 
 I)<'l)crt liivcr. 
 
 DcOusvllll! 
 
 lii'f|) r.rook 
 
 DtTp ('l)Vl! 
 
 l)f'i'r(lock , 
 lii'erlicld. . . 
 Deer liiirlior 
 lJ('(>rliiir~t 
 
 l)c<r J^^lllll(l ... .. 
 
 ]>('cr Ishind .... 
 ])i'cr Isluiul , .. . , 
 
 Ivctl.ako 
 
 ])('o Sidu 
 
 l»('t;ol(! 
 
 li(«(iriits... 
 
 Dcliiwiirc . . . , . 
 Dclhy'H (.'ovo ... 
 
 Delhi 
 
 Dclliv 
 
 DiMiioisi'llo Creek. 
 Dcnioresivillo . . , 
 l)('ni|w.v"8 Corner 
 
 I)eiil)i^'li 
 
 DciifieM 
 
 Dciiisoiis JIill>,.. . 
 
 DeiiiKtoii 
 
 Deiisiiion'.H 
 
 ])eii8iiiorc's Jlill.-i. 
 
 Do Ilunihrty 
 
 Derby. ... 
 
 D(!rl)y. 
 
 Coiiiily or l;istrict 
 
 !•• * \ • ' * t \ 
 
 Dereham . . . 
 
 Derryvillo .. 
 Derry AVcst 
 Derwciit. . . 
 DoSivlile,,. 
 
 ])esboroii'rh 
 
 Desi'hainhaiilt 
 
 Dosi'oose 
 
 Desert l.ako 
 
 Dft!?iiioii(l 
 
 Dert lUviiri'^ 
 
 Detour (111 l.iie 
 
 D(Mix Ilivi(jres 
 
 Devizes 
 
 Devon 
 
 Dinvittvillo 
 
 De Wolfe ( oriier 
 
 Di'xtcr 
 
 Diaiiiorul 
 
 DiekeiiH 
 
 Dickens 
 
 lUekinson's Limdiny. 
 Dickson's Coriuu'.s. . . . 
 
 Di;-kson's t^torc 
 
 Di^'by 
 
 Difiby Out 
 
 Ditrdefjnash 
 
 Dildo Co\ (' 
 
 I'iliirent Kivor 
 
 Dillon 
 
 Dinsjlc 
 
 Dil'lier Il.irbor 
 
 Distress 
 
 Colilie-tcr 
 
 Ilaliliiiiiiiid 
 
 Aiiiiajiolis 
 
 I.mii'iibiir^' , 
 
 Addiiij-'loii ...... , 
 
 ^■lllIllolltll 
 
 'J'nnity 
 
 Siiiicoe , , . , 
 
 HollllVIKtft , 
 
 lliii!.'f<) aiid J. a ]*oilo 
 
 Charloltc , 
 
 Yolk . . . 
 
 I'.oiiavi iittire , 
 
 I'eniiscdiiala 
 
 I'reiii li Shore 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Trinity , 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 LcedH ., 
 
 Albert 
 
 I'riiico I'ldward 
 
 KiiiKS , 
 
 Addinu'toii , 
 
 Middle.-ex , 
 
 Uicliniond 
 
 Addiiiglon , 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants , 
 
 tbdii'ttc 
 
 r.raiit , 
 
 Nortliuniberland. .. . 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Miifdlesex 
 
 (Queens 
 
 (Jr-y 
 
 I'rov 
 
 N K. 
 
 Out 
 
 N S. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Out 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ntld 
 
 Out 
 
 Mid 
 
 Nl!d 
 
 N D 
 
 N.I J 
 
 gtie . 
 
 (^iie . 
 
 Ndd 
 
 Out 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out 
 
 N.IJ 
 
 Out 
 
 .N S 
 
 Out 
 
 Out 
 
 giio 
 
 Ont . 
 N..S 
 
 Ditton 
 Dixie. 
 
 I'ortneiif 
 
 Hicliniond 
 
 Addiie^ton 
 
 AddiiiL'ti'ti 
 
 .Mis,-i-(|Uoi ,. 
 
 'riiniscoiiata 
 
 Nipissin^' 
 
 Middli?sex 
 
 ]luron 
 
 IJuntinird'in 
 
 Charlotti' 
 
 Kl-'in 
 
 Carillon 
 
 Carlctiiii 
 
 Le(^(N 
 
 Stonnnnt 
 
 ret'Tlinriiun;!! 
 
 Colc'ic-ler 
 
 l)i^'bv 
 
 lliL'bv 
 
 ChaiiMtte 
 
 'J'rinity 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Itroine 
 
 Huron 
 
 ."^t .John.. 
 
 IMaeentia&St Mary's 
 ('onipton .... ...... 
 
 r«iel ....... 
 
 N.S 
 
 gue . 
 
 Out 
 
 N.li. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 (int. 
 
 I'.K.I 
 
 Ont 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.S 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out. 
 
 (Jue . 
 
 gue . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Out 
 
 Olit. 
 
 N.B. 
 Out . 
 ont. 
 out . 
 x.s. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.li, 
 
 Ntld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 (,iiie . 
 Ont . 
 N.D 
 Ntld. 
 Que . 
 Ont 
 
 >Ior»t convenient Point 
 
 ai<<'--^ibli' by 
 liailrotui or Steamer 
 
 See liiver Debert 
 Cayii;,'a. De 
 
 Aiinapoli.M, U .... 
 
 Halifax, T or L'.. .... 
 
 rerlh.Na 
 
 ^'iirnioiitli, 40 .,,,,,, . . . 
 
 Trinity, 4.) 
 
 llradford, D 
 
 (ireeii's I'oiid. 4.">. ... . . 
 
 linr^'cci. 44 
 
 Sec i airhavcn 
 
 Deer l.al.O, V 
 
 M.itapolKX , T 
 
 Ilivic ic (111 I.'Hip. Aaor T 
 
 'I'ilt Cove. 4.> 
 
 Delaware, U- 
 
 Trinit'. . 45 
 
 Delhi, "lie. 
 
 r.ro' l.ville, A K nr 1 . . 
 
 Sah.-hiir;,, 'la .. ., 
 
 Ndrili I'lpit. (i or 7 . 
 
 A\l(-foi(l. i; . . 
 
 Na| anee, A 
 
 r.ondon, A^', l! or J . . 
 
 Tiii hiiiond Aa 
 
 I-iccadilly. V.h 
 
 Shlll'cnac adie, T.. .,..., . 
 
 ,Siuibenai ad," T . 
 
 ir.ertliii r in huut, '2o , . 
 
 .'^ee Haiiey 
 
 No\v<aMle. T. .lOor33 
 
 ■SeeTil.-,oi:l>ui«. 
 Canninuton, A 
 
 Malion. A 
 
 , I.ondin, At.', 11 or I ... 
 . Charlottetown. /i, 2^ OT'.ii) 
 
 0\\( n Kiaind, I'm or 10 ... 
 
 I)es( hainbanlt, :v.;. 
 
 New (lla ;.'oU. T(^ ... 
 
 Kiiip~t<iii, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Na| anee, A 
 
 DisJiivi. re->, ]'. 
 
 Riviere dii l.onp. AaorT. 
 
 I!apii!es (lis Joivcliiui.';, .'i. . 
 
 ( Irantcii, A . 
 
 l.iK an, Af 
 
 I ■aut;lina\va;.'a, A(! 
 
 -t, Stephen, Va or ;!7 
 
 I'oit Stanley, .1 
 
 i'akenhaiii. N 
 
 See Charle-toll. 
 
 r.roekv ille, A, X or 1. . .. , 
 
 Wale--. A 
 
 See Villiera. 
 
 ] IllT'S -- ••••(••••••••••••• 
 
 i)i'-b\, r. 
 
 I't^'MV, v.... ...... ..•••«. 
 
 ( hnnirfiiik, V 
 
 llailM.rCraee, 40 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Waterloo, Q , 
 
 .Vinlevville, Ca. 
 
 ~t .b'.hn.Tor W 
 
 St .Tohn's . , . , , 
 
 .-ec We-t Ditton 
 
 Port Credit, Ba , 
 
 1'.' 
 Ill 
 :i:{ 
 11 
 
 110 
 
 •21 
 
 I'M 
 
 4 
 
 •J 
 
 1»0 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 Dl 
 •20 
 
 IS 
 
 120 
 2H 
 ]:{ 
 
 47', 
 
 :;o 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 ;::t 
 
 1'2 
 If 
 
 12 
 
 .■5 
 10 
 
 r,i) 
 
 •M 
 
 i:i 
 
 •JO 
 
 
 u 
 
 
 kf k ^■ 
 
 I 
 
 m' iW 
 
 ■ t9' 
 
 I!" 
 t 
 
 -.1 
 ) 
 I* 
 
 >■ J^ 
 
*i)illl 
 
 lit "^5 ' 
 
 
 
 c, V 'I' 
 
 mm 
 
 i'.ti r ! ■ill 
 
 
 m 
 
 ^''"". ki 
 
 42 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASrfliN'Ci KU'S DKSTI NATION. 
 
 Town, Villii'-Tc, iSic, 
 
 Dixiiii'M ('(inicrs 
 
 1)o:lkt()Ull 
 
 ■Ui)l)bintiia . 
 
 Doct or's JIarbor 
 
 Do.; Bay 
 
 11(»^ (Ji)VG 
 
 Uiv^ (.'rnck 
 
 Doit's Xcst 
 
 Dolicrtv's MilU 
 
 DoUiiir 
 
 l)nll:ir 
 
 l)i>iii;iiiic (Ic Gmitilly..' 
 
 Don.... 
 
 Doiuvldson E.stato 
 
 Doncaslor 
 
 Done.':)! 
 
 Dcii.'-id 
 
 Dottnybruok 
 
 Doou 
 
 Doraii. 
 
 Doivho-itor ■ 
 
 Doivhe^tiT 
 
 Doivlu'-lor 
 
 Don-Iio-ter Tload 
 
 Doivlicstur Station. . . . 
 
 D.n-I;in^ 
 
 Diirnocl) 
 
 Dotin;j; Covo 
 
 'Ooiicet's Lauding .... 
 
 Dou:..rlas . 
 
 Uiiti^la^ •••..< 
 
 Uou:.^laj 
 
 J)i)u:-;la-< 
 
 DunjilasfuMd 
 
 Don,:.; las Harbor .....< 
 l)oii:-rla.:to'.vii .... 
 
 J)ou,rlasto\vn 
 
 Dontrlai Valley Iload 
 
 Dover 
 
 Dover Sontli 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 Diinilin 
 
 N'orrimniberland.. 
 lirnre 
 
 ■■•••• 
 
 ■••••• 
 
 ['"ortuno Hay . . 
 
 I'lacontiaii Sr. ^Fary's. 
 
 Itonavista., 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 .Norfolk 
 
 KlMlt 
 
 Kent 
 
 Vork 
 
 .Vrthabaska . 
 
 York 
 
 ,>uocn3 
 
 York 
 
 IvinfT^ 
 
 IVrth 
 
 Wentwortli 
 
 Waterlo(j 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Middle.-io.K 
 
 St. .John's . 
 
 Wi'stniorland 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Midilloiex 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Oxf.u-d 
 
 Twillingato and Fogo 
 
 Xieolet . 
 
 Ifants. 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Wellington 
 
 York 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 (ia-pd 
 
 Northuuiberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Wi'stUKU'land 
 
 Kent .... 
 
 Victoria .... 
 
 Mo.st eonvenient I'oint 
 
 aeee^sible by 
 
 Ilailroad or .^leaincr. 
 
 )Mt .. 
 S.H.. 
 Out ., 
 .Vfld. , 
 Xtld. . 
 Xlld. 
 IJ.C ., 
 Out. . 
 \.H.. 
 N.B 
 
 |)nt 
 Quo 
 
 .)nt 
 
 i'.i:.i, 
 
 lint 
 \.B. 
 
 Iro(|nois, A or I 
 
 l''rrderieton, X, Zli or '•','>, 
 
 Paisley, C 
 
 Harbor Hriton, 44 
 
 Trei)asse\ , 41 
 
 St. .lolin'd 
 
 Yale. 4.S, 
 
 Siiucoe. Be 
 
 Shedia", 'J'b 
 
 Shediae.Tb 
 
 Tliornhill. i).. 
 
 Doueet's, Ac 
 
 Don. A 
 , iCharlottotown, 7i.20 or .19 
 Toronto 
 
 Downey villo j 
 
 Dowuview York 
 
 Doyle's (lornonj iHasting.s 
 
 Doylo Settlement 'Restifioueho 
 
 Dra.,'on IJay JBnrLjeo and l^a Poilo. 
 
 Drayton • Wellington ....... 
 
 J)re.iuey 's Cornera | Middlese.'c 
 
 Dre-den ..'Botliwell 
 
 Drew IWellinirton 
 
 Drew's .M ills... • 
 
 Oroglieda 
 
 Ih'omore 
 
 Drum 
 
 Druiubo 
 
 Druinmoudvillo, Ka'it , 
 DrunitiKuidvillo, West. 
 
 Drnmquin 
 
 Drnry 
 
 Dryden 
 
 Drysdalo , , . 
 
 Diiart 
 
 Dublin 
 
 Dublin (^oinors 
 
 Dublin Raugo 
 
 Dublin Shorn 
 
 Dublin Village 
 
 Stansteiul . . 
 Brigus ... 
 Cirey .... 
 Durham.. .. 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Drmnmond 
 Wei land,. . 
 Ilalton , 
 Siincoo ..... 
 Wellington . 
 Huron .... 
 Bothwell .. . 
 
 Peel 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Megantic , . 
 Lunenburg , 
 Wellington 
 
 t)nt .. 
 
 Dnt .. 
 
 ')ut .. 
 
 One .. 
 
 Out . 
 
 I, Inn 
 
 N B.. 
 
 N'.B.. 
 
 Out., 
 
 Out ., 
 
 Out.. 
 
 .\lld 
 
 Quo 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Out 
 
 Out 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B 
 
 Que 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Out 
 
 Out. 
 
 (~»iit. 
 
 Out . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 NHd. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out 
 
 Quo 
 
 Ntl(L 
 
 Out , 
 
 Out , 
 
 Out, 
 
 Quo , 
 
 Out, 
 
 Out, 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo 
 
 Sus 
 
 X.3. 
 Ont, 
 
 NewrV; Ca 
 
 See Westo\ cr. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 I'erth. Na 
 
 See Put- am 
 See Kt, Joling 
 Dorelie>t.(>r. T 
 Dorchester Road, Tb. 
 Dorehe-ter, B. 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 In:_^'r-<ill. J5 
 
 Oreen's Pond, 4") 
 
 S'h; ,Ste Aiiuelc do Laval. 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Renfrew. N 
 
 See (Jarafraxa. 
 I'Vederietou. X. Zh or .?■').. 
 Chatham, ;;o or ."s 
 
 DouLrlas Harbor, Ml. 
 
 is)'^, ;iO, 
 
 Chatliam, ;>() or ;>•> 
 
 I'.uniskillen, W 
 
 MemraiiK'ook, T , 
 
 Chatham. B , 
 
 Oiiiemee, G 
 
 Weston, A. D or K 
 
 See Maynooth. 
 
 Il^.'er Loui-on, T 
 
 I larbr)r Briton, 44 
 
 Drayton. C, 
 
 See Cninilin. 
 
 Tliiimp<ville, B 
 
 ClilTonl. C 
 
 Drew's 1\fills,Ab. 
 
 Briirns, 4t 
 
 Mount Forest, K 
 
 B.-thany, (} 
 
 Drumbo. A. 
 
 Cpton, Aa 
 
 Susiwn um Bridge, B.... 
 
 Oakville. Ba. 
 
 Barrio. Da 
 
 Palmorston, C 
 
 S<>aforth, A 
 
 Bothwell, B 
 
 Seo Campboll's Cro^s. 
 
 •500 Now Dublin. 
 
 Sep Irvine, 
 
 Litnonburtr, 40 
 
 Sec Mimosa. 
 
 7 
 
 HI 
 
 10 
 
 ;jo 
 ;)o 
 
 146 
 10 
 
 an 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 ]:i 
 s 
 
 7 
 IS 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 H 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 18 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 23 
 
Zi.2r)or nf> 
 
 •0 a 
 
 .•=3 
 
 '^3 
 
 7 
 51 
 10 
 
 :iO 
 
 :!0 
 
 U6 
 
 10 
 2fi 
 3!) 
 4 
 20 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 18 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 43 
 
 PA.- si:.\ ( i LU S ] ) : .^'I'l N AT ION. 
 
 Town, Villaj,'e. kc 
 
 T)nck .iTifl Pringlo. 
 
 Duck Rivur 
 
 DudswcU 
 
 DiiflVTiii 
 
 DiitTlirH Creek .... 
 
 Duiiibartoii 
 
 DuiublaiiM 
 
 Dumfries 
 
 Duiuoine Depot.. . 
 
 Dtmany 
 
 Dunbar 
 
 iJunbiirton 
 
 Duncan 
 
 Duncan 
 
 Duncansville 
 
 Dunrriefl 
 
 Dunilalk 
 
 Dundaa 
 
 DunihM 
 
 Dunrtoe 
 
 Dundee 
 
 Dundee 
 
 Dundee Centre . .. 
 
 Dundela 
 
 Dundonald 
 
 Dunediii 
 
 Dungannnn 
 
 Dnngarvan 
 
 Uungiveii 
 
 Dunhain 
 
 Dunkeld 
 
 Dnnnvillo 
 
 Dunphy 
 
 Dunravon 
 
 Dunrohin 
 
 Dnnsford , 
 
 Dunsinnane , 
 
 Dunisinnane , 
 
 Duntrnon 
 
 Duuvepran 
 
 Durham , 
 
 Durham , 
 
 Durham 
 
 Durh.im , 
 
 Duride 
 
 Dutch Vill.af,'0..., 
 
 Dutton , 
 
 Dutton 
 
 DwyerlTill 
 
 Dwver's Corners 
 l>,'le , 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 I'la'jfle Head 
 
 Katrlo'a Ne^t . . . . 
 
 Eardley 
 
 KarltowTi 
 
 Fast Arthabaska. 
 
 East Bay 
 
 East Bay (north). 
 Ea-;tBay(^outli). 
 
 Kast Bolton 
 
 I'ant Brou'.rhton.. 
 
 East Chester 
 
 East Clifton 
 
 Ea^t Cul do ."^ac.. 
 
 East Dublin 
 
 East DuuUam . . . 
 
 ICootcnav 
 
 \\k\U- 
 
 Il.'ildiinnnd 
 
 I ntario. 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 I'.ruce 
 
 York 
 
 I'ontiao 
 
 ArLrontcnil 
 
 DuiMJas 
 
 ( intario 
 
 Grey 
 
 I.nnoTiburg 
 
 Uu^^ell 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 <lrcy 
 
 Kiiip-s 
 
 Wen I worth 
 
 Hnntinf-'don. ... 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Restifionc lie 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Simcoc 
 
 Huron 
 
 Nortlmniberland. 
 Westmorland .. . . 
 
 Missis(iuoi 
 
 nrnce 
 
 Monck 
 
 N'orthumborl.ind. 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 r.ruce 
 
 u c. 
 
 gue. 
 Quo . 
 Out 
 Out. 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Quo , 
 Que . 
 Ont , 
 Cut, 
 Ont, 
 N.S, 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont ., 
 Cnt . 
 P.IM 
 Ont . 
 Que . 
 Ont., 
 IN.B., 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 f Hnntrarry .. . 
 ChatcauLMiay. 
 Drnmmond. . 
 Crev 
 
 I'icton .. 
 Burin .. . 
 Halifax . 
 I'.lfrin ... 
 Huron . . 
 Carleton. 
 
 P.'cl 
 
 El'-'in.... 
 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . , 
 N.B 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Que . . 
 Ont. 
 N.S . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Linear 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Arthaba=;Ica 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 i''aiie Breton 
 
 (^ape BretdU 
 
 T'.romn .... 
 
 Beiiuce 
 
 \rthaba<ka 
 
 Compton 
 
 Bnrrreo and La Poilo. . 
 
 Lnnenburt; 
 
 Aliasi&qaoi |. 
 
 Nfld. 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont., 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Man . . 
 Quo . . 
 N.S . . 
 
 Que . . 
 Nfld. . 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S . . 
 (,)uo . . 
 f >Uft . . 
 
 (,>ue • . 
 One., 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S . . 
 Que.. 
 
 Most convenient I'oint 
 
 acce.<.-ible by 
 
 Railroiul or fctcamer. 
 
 Vale,4S 
 
 .^(•e l^oint an Boiileau. 
 Shcrbrool:!'. Ab or S .... 
 Ha;.'(r.<ville, 11 or Za.... 
 !^( e Pickerir.fr. 
 I'undiarton, V. 
 
 Walkerton.C 
 
 l'nt!eri( ton. X, Zh or;!."( 
 Kapides des .loac him-, ;> 
 
 Carillcn,2 
 
 Mirrri-bnrjr, A 
 
 In ncliiiian's Pay, A .... 
 
 .Miafonl. I) (.r l.:i 
 
 l.nnciibnrfr, 40. 
 !-ee ];nsst 11. 
 
 Ail- a Cl•ai^', A 
 
 Dni.(;alk. Pa. 
 
 ChiirlotK town, Zi, 2!) or X> 
 
 Diii.(Uis. B. 
 
 Dm, dec. j". 
 
 .'•cc f-niithfield. 
 
 DallKUsie, T, no or "R ... 
 
 Dundee, .5 
 
 !ro(inoir!, A or 1 
 
 P.r:;.hton. A 
 
 New Lowell. D 
 
 Oederirh. Af 
 
 Xew(a'tle, T. ;o or :;;<.. . 
 
 Ml niriUiK ook. T 
 
 f-'tanbridre, 1" 
 
 Dunkeld. C 
 
 Dunnville, Af. 
 
 Fri deric ton. X. Zli or ^5 
 
 Cahiniet Island, :i 
 
 Stittsville.O 
 
 Lindsay, (J 
 
 Lucknow, Cii 
 
 Pcnob.-t)uis, Ta 
 
 Collinpwood, D 
 
 Cornwall. A, 1, !> or ti.. .. 
 
 Caiif-'linawaira, Ao 
 
 See New Diiihaju. 
 
 I'lcshertfin, La 
 
 Pictou.Tc, '.?!• or ;;() 
 
 P.urin, 44... 
 
 Halifax.TorU 
 
 Dutton, ir. 
 .^ee DiuL'le. 
 Ottawa. M.O or 2. 
 
 Mono poail, V, 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 I'ort Carry, ")1 
 
 Avinier. :t 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 t:infiild. Aa 
 
 Harlior Briton, 44 
 
 ydney.41 
 
 >>vdiiev,41 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Arthabaska, Aa 
 
 rouipton, .M) 
 
 Harbor Briton, 41 
 
 See La Tfave River. 
 Staiibridgu, P 
 
 20 
 
 :i->J 
 
 20 
 14 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 34 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 9 
 13 
 32 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 G7 
 
 5 
 14 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 31 
 21 
 
 12 
 8 
 3 
 3J 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 :;o 
 
 17 
 21 
 12 
 33 
 12 
 23 
 13 
 r,9 
 17 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 J,,," ^««< ■ 
 
 
 *:■ ^t; 
 
 IS' 
 
44 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION 
 
 Town, Village, &c 
 
 ii ■'* I, 
 
 t>'! 
 
 i. H 
 
 » : 
 
 i '•'* 
 
 Eastrru Harbour 
 
 Eiistuni Tickle , 
 
 East Fariihaiii . , .,...,, 
 
 East Florciiceville . . , . , 
 
 East (Massville 
 
 East (rloiicls,' ... 
 
 East] [alley .,, ... 
 
 East J la\vke^:bury 
 
 East Hereford 
 
 East Jodili ire 
 
 East ilaLfitala , 
 
 East Marsh . , , 
 
 Easton's Uoruers 
 
 East Oro 
 
 East I'oiiit 
 
 East Point. , 
 
 I'List Port Med way 
 
 East Qiiai'o 
 
 EastUlver 
 
 East River 
 
 East Ris-er Island 
 
 East Royalty 
 
 East Scotch Settlement 
 
 East Side Chiizzotcook 
 
 East Side Pnl)iii<'0 Harbor. .. 
 
 East Side Ha.iji^cd Island 
 
 East Side \V. Bi-auch East River 
 
 East Tcinplotoii 
 
 Eastvillc 
 
 Eastville 
 
 East "Waterloo * 
 
 East Williainsburij 
 
 Eastwood 
 
 East Zorra 
 
 Eaton 
 
 Eboulcniens 
 
 Ecclesville 
 
 Economy 
 
 Ecureiiils 
 
 Eddy's Cove 
 
 Eddystone 
 
 Eden.... 
 
 County or District Prov 
 
 Eden .Mills 
 
 Edgar 
 
 Edgecombe.. , 
 
 Edgely 
 
 Edgett's Landing , 
 
 Edgewortli 
 
 Edina 
 
 Edmonton 
 
 Edmundston . . . .. 
 Edwardsburg .. . . 
 Edward -burg .. .. . 
 Elwardstown . . .. 
 
 Eel Brook 
 
 Eel River 
 
 Eel River , . 
 
 Eel River 
 
 Efllngham 
 
 Kganvillo 
 
 Egbert 
 
 Ejerton 
 
 Egliiiton 
 
 lOgmondville 
 
 Egrcmout 
 
 Egypt 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Uromo 
 
 Carleton . . ...... 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Uroy 
 
 Stanstcad 
 
 Prescott . ,....•.... 
 
 Compton .. 
 
 Il.alifax 
 
 Megantic ■ 
 
 Hants 
 
 Grenvillo <. 
 
 Simcoo . 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile 
 
 Kings 
 
 (Queens ....... 
 
 .St John 
 
 (ruy.sborougli 
 
 Pictou , 
 
 Pictou 
 
 i^ueens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 .sholburne 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Col(;hester 
 
 York 
 
 Queens 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Compton 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Essex 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Portnouf 
 
 French Shore 
 
 N'orthumberland 
 
 i:igin 
 
 Wellington 
 
 .Simcoc 
 
 Perth 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Kent 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Peel 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Urenvillo 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Chateaugnay 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Restigoucho 
 
 York 
 
 Monck 
 
 Renfrew , 
 
 .sjmcoc 
 
 Wellington 
 
 York 
 
 Huron 
 
 (iroy 
 
 York « , 
 
 N S.. 
 Nlld.. 
 Quo . . 
 N.B 
 N B.. 
 Ont . 
 Que . . 
 Ont . 
 Que . . 
 NS 
 Que . . 
 N.3 . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . 
 Ntld. 
 P.E.I. 
 N S .. 
 N B.. 
 N S.. 
 N S. 
 N'.S.. 
 P.E.I 
 N.B. 
 N S. 
 N.S . . 
 N.S. 
 N S.. 
 Quo .. 
 N.S. 
 Out., 
 
 X.B. 
 Ont . 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Out . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 gno . 
 
 Xlld 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out . 
 
 .V.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Ilailroad or Steamer 
 
 is 
 
 
 Port Hood, ul),. .. . , .i 
 
 Fogo, 4."). 
 
 East Farnham. R . .. . 
 
 S(!i! Florencevilli! ];a>t 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh.. . 
 
 See JIarkdale. 
 
 See llatley. 
 
 Point Fortune, 2 
 
 Coaticook , Ab 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Lyster, Aa . 
 Windsor, U .... 
 Irish Creek, N. . 
 Hawkstoue, Da 
 
 Burgeo, 4 1 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2l> or ;!!• 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 See Quaco. 
 
 New Ci la-gow. To , 
 
 New G lasgow, Tc 
 
 Hopewell, Tc 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2!) or ;!9 
 
 Norton, Ta 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Shelburne, 40. . , 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Ottawa, M, Oor 2 
 
 Brooktield. Tc 
 
 See Holt, 
 
 Ga.retown, 3'> 
 
 .VultsviUe A. 
 
 L'^astwood.B. 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 Compt((n, Ab 
 
 See Les Eboulemens. 
 
 .>t(my Point, 1! 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 See Los Ecureuils. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.j 
 
 (Jraftoti, A 
 
 Tilsouburg, Be 
 
 Guelph, Aor C 
 
 Hiiwkstoue, Da 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 ThornhilLD 
 
 Salisliury, Ta 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Carillon, 2. 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Riviere du Loup, Aa,T,or iH 
 
 Edward-bm-g. A. 
 
 See Dorchester Station. 
 
 See St. Jean ('hrysostJinie. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 EelRiver V. 
 
 Eel River. T. 
 
 See Cauterburv. 
 
 Welland, I...." 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Lof roy , D 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 See Vachell. 
 
 C9 
 
 ] 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 21 
 
 3S 
 8 
 
 r> 
 
 3 
 
 :j 
 
 nA 
 ar, 
 
 lo 
 
 3.5 
 32 
 4 
 S 
 10 
 22 
 5i2 
 
 :!0 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 6 
 S2 
 
 icr, 
 
 11 
 
 a 
 
 » 
 
 10 
 18 
 2 
 21 
 25 
 
 5 
 79 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
nient Point 
 bio by 
 r fstcuiiior 
 
 
 )..,...,... .. 
 
 i.R... 
 
 illii Kii>t. 
 'orZh 
 
 t 
 
 e.2 
 
 09 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 ),,,,,, 
 
 21 
 
 u 
 
 'iH 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 n 
 
 sf 
 
 3 
 
 Da 
 
 •,i 
 
 
 3H 
 
 ,To 
 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 H'f. 
 
 
 4 
 
 n,Zi,'2!)or;!i). 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 u 
 
 Tf, 
 
 
 ;■!? 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 :;o 
 
 •, T( 
 
 ) or 2 
 
 c 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 2i 
 10 
 
 
 
 '?i) 
 
 leiuoiis. 
 
 1! 
 
 a 
 
 
 o't 
 
 iuiU. 
 
 ifir, 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 -X 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 V5 
 
 
 n 
 
 iiji.Aa.T.or M 
 ^r >^tation. 
 ) 
 
 79 
 12 
 
 ry. 
 
 ,,E.. 
 
 ■', e! 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 Vi 
 
 IB 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 I'ASSENGER'H DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villa.'^'c, &c. 
 
 E^rypto 
 
 Kitjlit Jlil(! Ilrook. 
 
 KiK M(jnntiiiii 
 
 Elba 
 
 Elbo 
 
 Elder 
 
 Eldon 
 
 EUlon 
 
 Eldon...., 
 
 Eldorado 
 
 Elfrida 
 
 El^in 
 
 Kl'Mn 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Hlsinburfc 
 
 I'.lf^in Corners 
 
 Hl','infi(dd 
 
 Klpin lloiul 
 
 Kliniville 
 
 Elizabetlivillo 
 
 Kik'npowan 
 
 MlltTKliouse 
 
 i;ilerslie 
 
 I'illosmcrc 
 
 Klliott 
 
 Elliott's Mills 
 
 Elmbank 
 
 Elm Grove 
 
 i'jlmira 
 
 Elinsdalc 
 
 Elmsvillc 
 
 I'Mni Trco 
 
 Elmvalc 
 
 Elmvalo 
 
 i'Uinwood 
 
 Elora 
 
 101])hin 
 
 Elsinurc 
 
 Embro 
 
 Enibrun 
 
 Kmerald 
 
 Eincr^on 
 
 Emigrant Road 
 
 Eiiiif^ant bottlonicut 
 
 Knfiold 
 
 Enfiold.. 
 
 Kngli-h Corner 
 
 English Cove 
 
 I'lnglish Harbor 
 
 English Harbor 
 
 English Harbor 
 
 English Harbor East. . . . . 
 
 Mnglish Harbor We.^t 
 
 Knglish Settlement 
 
 Knglish Town 
 
 Dnniskillcn 
 
 llnniskillon 
 Knniakillon 
 tinnismoro. 
 EnniBvillo. 
 Knnotvlllo. 
 Entcrpi-iso. 
 Epping.... 
 
 Epsom 
 
 Eramosa 
 
 Erb Settlement 
 Erbsvillo 
 
 Sheft'ord 
 
 i'il''OU.. ... 
 
 Antigonish . 
 Cardwell.. .. 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Cardwell . . 
 (^'ueens . . 
 Uestigonclie 
 Victoria . . . 
 I la-ting-? . . 
 WenLworth . 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Hnntingdon . 
 Erontenac . . 
 
 jAlbert 
 
 Middlesex . .. 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 Huron 
 
 Durham 
 
 , jBruce 
 
 I. •■•••...... 
 
 •.•*•• . 
 
 !...••• 
 
 ■ .*•••..••. 
 
 • •••••.•■t...... 
 
 I Hants 
 
 rrinee 
 
 [York 
 
 I.'.nark 
 
 I>urham 
 
 Peel 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 \\atcrloo 
 
 Hants 
 
 ['ietou 
 
 < 1 loiicester 
 
 Picton 
 
 Siincoe 
 
 Brueo 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Crnee ,. ,, 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Russell 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Eronie 
 
 Westmorland .. . , 
 Westmorland .. .. 
 
 Durham 
 
 Hants 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 French Shore .. . , 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Eortune liny 
 
 Eortuno Dav 
 
 gieens ". 
 
 Victiria 
 
 Durham 
 
 Crey 
 
 Queens 
 
 Peterborough .. . , 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Addington 
 
 Grey 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Kings 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 (^ue 
 
 \ S 
 
 X.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 I'.E 
 
 X U 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 V'ue 
 
 Ont 
 
 X.P. 
 
 Out 
 
 Qne 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 X.S 
 
 P.E. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 ;int 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 X.S 
 
 X.S. 
 X.B. 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont , 
 Quo. 
 X.B. 
 X.B. 
 Ont. 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 Xfld. 
 Nlld. 
 Nlld. 
 Nlld. 
 Mid. 
 XOd. 
 X.U. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 . nt . 
 Dnt . 
 X.B. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 (Jnt. 
 (hit . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acce-.sible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer, 
 
 Upton. Aa 
 
 West River, Tc 
 
 Xew (ila-gow, Tc . . .. 
 
 Unnngevilie. E 
 
 See Dickens. 
 
 .shelburne, Ea , 
 
 .-eeBeifa>t. 
 Campbellton, T or :!8 . 
 I'.Id.m.F 
 r.cllcville, A, or 7.... 
 
 .--^tony Creek. B 
 
 lirockville. A. N or 1. 
 
 .See Kelso. 
 
 King-ton. A. Zb or 1 . . 
 
 retit<(Kliac. Ta 
 
 London. Ag. B or J . .. 
 i;igin Road, Aa. 
 
 .-t. .Mary's. A 
 
 i'ort lIo|ie. A. G or 1.. 
 
 Walkcrton, C 
 
 I'.llershou.-^e.U. 
 
 Vlbcrton, Zi or 42 
 
 .\gincourt, F 
 
 i'crtli, Na 
 
 I'ort Hope, A, G or 1. . 
 
 .Maltoii. A 
 
 Oilford, D 
 
 Berlin. A 
 
 Elmsdale. T. 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Uatliurst. T or :!S 
 
 .See Middle River. 
 
 liarrie, Da 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Elorn. C. 
 
 Perth, Xa 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or \'>. 
 
 Beachvillo, B 
 
 Ottawa. M, O or 1 
 
 Bath. 7 
 
 Em(T>on. R. 
 
 .Satkville, T 
 
 Sackville. T 
 
 Oshawa, A 
 
 Enfu'Id. T. 
 
 Bedford. T 
 
 Brigiis, 41 
 
 dreen'.s Pond, 4.'> 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.) 
 
 Trinity, 4"i 
 
 Harbor Britini, 41 
 
 Harbor Briton, 4 1 
 
 Apohaqui, T 
 
 Badd.Mk,4l 
 
 BowmanviUe, A 
 
 See Varney. 
 Enniskillen, W. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 Sec Innisville. 
 See Barnott. 
 
 Xapance, A 
 
 .Meaf.ird, D or 10 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 Gnelph, A or C 
 
 Apohatpii, Ta 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 45 
 
 -3 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 80 
 U 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 :!2 
 4 
 
 :;2 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 I. J 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 ;s 
 •4 
 
 Ki 
 12 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 .".O 
 17 
 
 3:i 
 
 30 
 12 
 
 9 
 3 
 I 
 
 (;:t 
 
 7 
 
 r,i 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 7 
 * 
 
 7 
 
 IJ-'*' 
 
 
 Li^l?'! 
 
 H' 
 
 H 
 
■1' 
 
 ■v" 
 
 1 
 
 ■ f 
 
 
 [ 1 
 
 0\ 
 
 1 f -" 
 
 . 1 i 
 
 ! ■ 
 
 ill 
 
 '■1, 
 
 t: i ! 
 
 "' .riii 
 
 V ''6 *■ I ■ 
 
 t| 
 
 
 t- I 
 
 4G 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSHNGKU'S DESTINATION'. 
 
 Town, Villa::-p, &c. 
 
 Erie 
 
 Erin 
 
 Erinsvillo 
 
 Erinvillc 
 
 Erni'stown 
 
 Erroll 
 
 Escott 
 
 Escuiiiiiiac 
 
 Escuniin.'U! 
 
 Esi<a-«)iii 
 
 E3peraii''o 
 
 EsqiK'--.in;jr 
 
 E-iquini;vlt 
 
 Esquimaux Pf^int . , ... 
 Etan;^ dii XoiJ 
 
 Etliel 
 
 Et(jbicoko .... 
 
 Eu^onla 
 
 Eti])hra-;i:i 
 
 Evaii,u'(.'lino , 
 
 Evelyn , 
 
 Everett 
 
 Evcrsli-y 
 
 EvertDn , 
 
 Exeter 
 
 Exploits Burnt Isl.aiid.. . 
 
 Exploit-; liiv'^r , 
 
 Factory Dale 
 
 Fafarf. 
 
 Fair(i"M 
 
 Fairli'ld 
 
 Fairfiol 1 
 
 Fairlield Ivft 
 
 Fairfi'M I'liiii 
 
 FairhavMi 
 
 Fair l-;laii(l 
 
 Fairvipw 
 
 Fairvillo 
 
 FaMiiiK' 
 
 Falkenbiir,' 
 
 Fallcirk 
 
 Fallvlinii 
 
 Falkland 
 
 Fall r.rook 
 
 Fall lirook 
 
 FalnioiUli . . 
 
 Faluioiith. W. n .... 
 
 Fal>'j I'.iy li^Mdi 
 
 Fanjov"s , 
 
 Farley's Mill.s 
 
 Farm !r-;t 111 , 
 
 Far:iiersvill(! 
 
 Farinc r-;viilr; 
 
 Farm in -ft in 
 
 Farmiir_'toa 
 
 FarmiM-'to'i 
 
 Far, mil. 'ton 
 
 Fariilioro' 
 
 Fariidon 
 
 Farnham CiMitre. .. 
 
 Farnham V:\-t 
 
 Farnliaiii We-;t 
 
 Fanjuhar 
 
 Farran's Point 
 
 Father Point 
 
 Feeder 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Ilaldiniand .. , 
 Wellington ,. . 
 Addiiigton.. . . 
 I Jnysborough. 
 
 Lennox 
 
 I^ambton 
 
 Leculs 
 
 Ijonavcntiire. . . . , 
 N'orth'.iiiibi'rland. , 
 
 (.'a')0 Ureton 
 
 Wolfo , 
 
 ila'.ton 
 
 V'ancoiivi r ...... 
 
 SaLrnniiay 
 
 Majdalen Island. . 
 
 Huron 
 
 York 
 
 (ircy... 
 
 drey 
 
 !S: an- tend 
 
 Midd e,-e.x 
 
 .-';nii''-.e 
 
 v.: - 
 
 W-ll ■ ^t 
 
 Ilut'in 
 
 T'.villiii:J.it'> and ]' 
 Twillinicato and F 
 ivill'-'S 
 
 r/it))iuii;ro 
 
 Iv'iit 
 
 Kini-'i^ 
 
 .St. John 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Brant 
 
 Charlor'.e 
 
 l)Ollavi^ita 
 
 Penh 
 
 St. J,i!iii 
 
 Mn^koka 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Middlesex , 
 
 Brant 
 
 Lnnenburij 
 
 Lanark 
 
 i'ictou 
 
 Hants 
 
 ila:its 
 
 Cauo Breton 
 
 o;,'0. 
 (•i,'o. 
 
 .>;i 
 
 '..'arli'ton. 
 i'arl(;ton. 
 Leeds... 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Annapoli!^. .,, 
 Cuml);.'r!a;id . 
 
 Kiirj^s 
 
 Wellington .. 
 
 I'.romi^ 
 
 .\ri>si~(iuoi. . . 
 
 Droino 
 
 i;r line 
 
 .\li-s)S(inoi, , . 
 
 Iluron 
 
 Storiiiont. . ., 
 Uinion-^Ai . 
 ilaldimund .. 
 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 Out., 
 nnt . , 
 Out., 
 Que . , 
 X.B.. 
 N.S., 
 •juc . . 
 Ont.. 
 ll.O . . 
 t jne . . 
 Quo . . 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 I )nt . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 ,inc . . 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 
 int . . 
 Out .. 
 
 :nt . . 
 X(ld.. 
 Nlld 
 N'.S.. 
 Quo ., 
 Out.. 
 E.I. 
 
 S.ll. 
 
 Ont. 
 Out. 
 X.B. 
 Xlld. 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 
 )iit . 
 Ont. 
 
 Dllt . 
 
 Out. 
 V..S. 
 )nt , 
 
 X.S , 
 
 X.S. 
 X.S, 
 
 V.B. 
 \'.B. 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 .V.S 
 
 X.,S.. 
 I'.I'^.I, 
 Out.. 
 <Jno . 
 Que . . 
 Mie .. 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . 
 Ont 
 Que . 
 Out . . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 a"cessil)Ie by 
 
 Railroad or .Steamer. 
 
 .larvis, Be or Za 
 
 ( leor.Lretown, A 
 
 \ai)aiiee, A 
 
 .Xew ( i la-;j,'o\v, Tc 
 
 Mriiestown, A. 
 
 Canihv'hie, A 
 
 .Mallorytown, A 
 
 Dallionsie. T, ;i() or ;w... 
 
 Chatham, :i(> or :!.S 
 
 .See Chaiiiiel Islands. 
 See Xorth I [am. 
 
 < reoriretown, A.. 1 J 
 
 Victoria, •">() .'{ 
 
 (^a.«):6, :!0 \(\:i 
 
 <;a<i;^, :!0 120 
 
 !:thel, Ca. 
 
 Toronto 7J 
 
 Flosherton, I'.a 
 
 See Ileatlicote, 
 
 Coaticook, Ab 6 
 
 Thonulale, A^' a 
 
 Angus, 1) 10 
 
 King, D :i 
 
 Oueljih, Aor C 10 
 
 Clinton, Af '2'i 
 
 rwilHnirate, 4't 14 
 
 TwilliiiL'ate. 4.3 '.'-t 
 
 Ayle-ford, U 4 
 
 Craig's lload, Aa ;V2 
 
 Chathani, B. l.S 
 
 Charlottetown, /A, '_>!) or ;^!). r,j 
 
 -t. Johii,T or W ao 
 
 iMiirlii'ld Ka^t, N. 
 
 Bn^ntt'onl. Af or Be 12 
 
 St. Andrews, V or '27 !» 
 
 C.reeii's Pond, 4"> !> 
 
 Si ratf ( ird, A .... U 
 
 I'airville, W. 
 
 I'arry Sound, 17 8 
 
 Brarebridge, 11 
 
 .Vilsa Craig, A 4 
 
 Pari-", AforB 4 
 
 See Fosler'.s. 
 
 Perth. Xa lOj 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc !) 
 
 Wiiid^or,U 7 
 
 Kalniotith, U. 
 
 .Sydney. 41 2-5 
 
 See Waterborou'jh. 
 
 Woodstock, V or /h 24 
 
 Woodstork. V or Zli .... 10 
 
 Brockville. A. N or 1 14 
 
 See Corui'llviUo. 
 SeijWIIinot. 
 
 Thoni-on.T II 
 
 (teor-'ctown, '/A or ;>'.) 14 
 
 Oraii'-'eville. K 
 
 We-'t f^hefford, g 4i 
 
 I'arndoti, U. 
 
 Brigham, H 'i 
 
 .See I'.a-t Farnham. 
 S(>e West I'^irnham. 
 
 Mitchell, Af 10 
 
 Farran's Point, A 
 
 I'atlur Point, oO. 
 
 Feeder, M, ■ • ''1^'^ 
 
 :^5 
 — •/) 
 
 2a 
 
 .5 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 8.5 
 
 2 
 « 
 5 
 
 .18 
 
out Point 
 Stoainnr. 
 
 Tc 
 
 or '.'.' 
 ' :!S . . 
 lands. 
 1. 
 
 \a. 
 
 = 5 
 
 *J^ -A 
 
 "'a 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 85 
 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 
 H8 
 
 :{ 
 lfi:{ 
 1*20 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 •.>2 
 U 
 •24: 
 4 
 
 :V2 
 
 ,/i,'.".)«ir:<!>. 
 
 W 
 
 N. 
 
 or Bo 
 
 I <ir '27 
 
 1"> 
 
 T.'. 
 
 tu'jh. 
 or /h., 
 or >'ti . 
 N or 1 
 
 llo. 
 
 /.[ or :i!). 
 
 ,(i- 
 
 iliani. 
 iituun. 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 4*7 
 
 IS 
 
 r>7 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 !> 
 
 'J 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 lOJ 
 •J 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 1(1 
 U 
 
 II 
 14 
 
 S 
 4i 
 
 t. A., 
 
 oO. 
 
 10 
 
 ^tvi 
 
 r.VS-^EN'flEirS DESTINATION'. 
 
 Town, Villaj];!;, &c. 
 
 Folton 
 
 Fenatrlivivl'j 
 
 Fenella 
 
 Fenelon Falls 
 
 Fennoirs.,,. ... . 
 
 Fenwick 
 
 Fenwick 
 
 Fenwick 
 
 Ferfjns 
 
 FerKiison's 
 
 Ferguson's Cove . 
 Forgusiin's Falls.. 
 
 Fcrgnsonvale 
 
 FermensL' 
 
 Fennont 
 
 Femiov 
 
 Fernhill 
 
 Fermll's Landing . 
 
 Ferris 
 
 Ferry land 
 
 Ferry Point 
 
 Ferry villo 
 
 Fevcrsliani 
 
 Fiftpnn Point 
 
 Finrh 
 
 Fingal 
 
 Fintona 
 
 Fish Crook 
 
 Fisher's (traut 
 
 Fisher's Mills 
 
 Fishervillo 
 
 Fish Poll 
 
 Fitch Bay 
 
 Fitzroy Ifarbor 
 
 Five Hon-(;s 
 
 Five Ishui'N 
 
 Five Mile Kivcr . .. 
 Five Stakes .... 
 Flamborongh West. 
 
 Flanii'an's 
 
 FlatlNlands 
 
 Flat Islands 
 
 Flat Bay 
 
 Flatlands. 
 
 Flat lliver 
 
 Flatllock ..... ... 
 
 Flat Rock 
 
 Fleetwood 
 
 Fleshertoii 
 
 Fletcher 
 
 Fletcher's istation. 
 
 Fleurant 
 
 Flenr do Lis 
 
 Flinton 
 
 Flint's Mills 
 
 Flora 
 
 Florcnco 
 
 Florencevillc 
 
 Florenceville East , 
 
 Flower Cove 
 
 Flowers Island 
 
 Flurry's Bright . . , 
 
 Foley 
 
 Folly LaVe. , 
 
 Folly Mountain.... 
 Folly Village 
 
 County or District, 
 
 Rnosell 
 
 I'n^sfott 
 
 N'orthuinberland. 
 
 Victoria . 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Kings 
 
 Monck 
 
 Wellington, 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Lanark 
 
 .SiuH'oe 
 
 Ferry land 
 
 Clianiiilain 
 
 Addintrton 
 
 Middle -ox 
 
 Jtonfruw 
 
 Queens 
 
 Ferry land 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Grey .. 
 
 Prineo 
 
 .Stonnont 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Perth 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Haldiniand 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Stan^tead 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Colchesfter 
 
 Hants 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Wentwovth 
 
 Middlo'-ex . 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Burin 
 
 French Shore , . . . 
 
 Ue~ti'-'oucho 
 
 Vneoiis 
 
 Bay de Vords 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Duriiain 
 
 <!rev 
 
 Prov 
 
 Ont . 
 • hit. 
 Out . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 
 -V.B. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Out . 
 X.S. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Nfld. 
 Quo . , 
 Ont.. 
 (Jilt. . 
 Ont . 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 .N.S 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Kent 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Bonaveiirnre 
 
 French Slioro 
 
 Addingtoii 
 
 Addmgton 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Lainbton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Colclieeter 
 
 Qno. 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 
 X.8. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Qno 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B., 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S. 
 
 M.S. 
 
 Most coiivetiient Point 
 
 ai'cessil)le by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Momstmrg, A 
 
 I.iiiu aster. A 
 
 Cobourtr. A. L or 1 
 
 Fenelon Falls, IS. 
 
 (iilfonl, ]> 
 
 .Vmh^'ist, T 
 
 .•\poliiii|i!i. Til 
 
 Wellaiid.I 
 
 I'ei'gu-i. C. 
 I'eruu- oil's, N. 
 
 llalilji.N.Tcrn 
 
 rerlh. Na 
 
 P.avrie. ])ii 
 
 Fcrr.vliUMl. 4 1 
 
 Three Rivers, 21! or '.M . . . . 
 
 We-tiu)rt,4 
 
 Sti-ivlliro' . P.b 
 
 Sen Ca-tleford 
 
 Welstnrd. W 
 
 I'l'rry land, 41. 
 
 Believille. A.('>or7 
 
 Woii(l-I(i( !;, V or Zll 
 
 l'le~lic,-ton. Ell 
 
 .•^iiiiiiiier:::i!''. Zi or ;ii) 
 
 S( (! BlTUJik. 
 
 f-t. 'riiiiina-. Be. IT or .T. . . . 
 
 .•^lieltiurKe, l.ii 
 
 MiiUford. A 
 
 I'i-lier's Cram, Tc. 
 
 lle-l-iler. C 
 
 <'a\ u^'a, lie 
 
 Holiewll, Tc 
 
 .•Sinilirs .Mills. S 
 
 i'itzroy Harbor, .i. 
 .S-e Lower La Have. 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Sluibeiiacadie. T.. 
 
 St. Thomas. Be, H or./ 
 
 See West Flaniborough. 
 See McOillivray. 
 
 Cataiina, 40 
 
 Burin, 4t 
 
 < Iiaiiiiol. 44 
 
 Flat lands, T. 
 
 Chariot letown, i,i, lO or :iO. 
 
 Carbonear, 4ti 
 
 St. .John s 
 
 Frankhti. (i 
 
 Elesliert(j|i. JLa. 
 Fletcher, H. 
 Fletcher's T. 
 
 Carleton, : o 
 
 lilt Cove, 4-') 
 
 Belleville. A,U or 7 
 
 ISee Kala<lar. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 New bury, 15 
 
 Wo(«l-to( k, V or Zh 
 
 WoiHl-tocK. V or Zh 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.") 
 
 Uri'en's Pond, i.'> 
 
 Fogo, 4'j 
 
 Osliawa. A 
 
 Folly Lake. T. 
 
 Lnnilondf'rrv, T 
 
 DeWurt, T . '. 
 
 ^ 
 
 '--.'3, 
 
 Q 
 
 :iO 
 :u 
 
 2 
 
 c 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 v\ 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 W 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 .1 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 l:i 
 18 
 
 4:! 
 I"> 
 
 82 
 
 ;!0 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 ;!S 
 42 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 20 
 21i 
 
 ir,(i 
 
 !» 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 A 
 
 i 
 
 i» ^».- 1,,'*' i 
 
 ■it i'-'- !a i 
 
 :ill; 
 
 ii. i; 
 
 ■■'ii.,'t: 
 
48 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 l'A.SSKNGKIl'S D];.STINATION. 
 
 ' U 
 
 nl 'iVi 
 
 Town, Villa!,'C k.c. 
 
 Togo 
 
 Foiitcnoy 
 
 Foiitliill- 
 
 Forho.s 
 
 Force's CorncM 
 
 Fonhviili 
 
 l''oriiyco 
 
 FoiX'.^t , 
 
 Fnrc-:t ('ity 
 
 Fure.stor'-s'FiUls , 
 
 Foro.-^t Mills 
 
 .F(jrestoii , 
 
 I'orc'stville 
 
 I^)rfiir 
 
 l'<irk.s 
 
 I'^n-ks 
 
 I'lirks 
 
 Formosa , 
 
 Forristair^ , 
 
 Fort Autfustiis , 
 
 Fort Couloiigu , 
 
 Fort Erie 
 
 Fort Fiiirfiuld 
 
 Fort tlarry 
 
 Fort Lawrence 
 
 Fort N iagara 
 
 Fort Sorcl 
 
 Fortune 
 
 Fortune Hay 
 
 I''oi'tune Harbor . . . 
 
 Fort William 
 
 Fort William 
 
 Foster's 
 
 Foster' rtCovo 
 
 Fourclui 
 
 Four Mile Brook. . . 
 
 Four Mile House... 
 Fouriiier 
 
 Foxboro 
 
 Fox Cove 
 
 Fox Cove 
 
 Fox Creek 
 
 Fox Harbor 
 
 Fox Harbor 
 
 Fox Island 
 
 Fox Island Harbor. 
 
 Fox River 
 
 Fox River 
 
 Fox Roost 
 
 Fox Trap 
 
 Framboise 
 
 Frampton 
 
 Frampton 
 
 Franceston 
 
 Francistown 
 
 Francois 
 
 Frankford 
 
 Frank Hill 
 
 Frankland 
 
 Franklin 
 
 Franklin 
 
 Franktown ,. 
 
 Frankville 
 
 Fraser's Grant 
 
 Fras<'r's Mills 
 
 Fraserrillu 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 Twillingato and Fogo. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Monck 
 
 Colclicster 
 
 IJrant 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huron 
 
 fianibton 
 
 York 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Carlolon... 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Leeds 
 
 (iu.vsborough.. 
 
 Northuniberland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 liruce 
 
 iJuysiiiorouLrli 
 
 Queens 
 
 I'nntiac 
 
 ,'0. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Jiio . . 
 I nit . . 
 \.S.. 
 .)nt .. 
 Oi-.t .. 
 
 )nt.. 
 
 Jnt .. 
 N.B., 
 Out.. 
 >)nt.. 
 N'.B. 
 
 Out 
 Jut 
 
 x 
 
 S, 
 
 N.U. 
 
 x.s. 
 
 ' )nt . 
 \.S. 
 
 vVcllaud 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Sollcirk 
 
 ''umborland 
 
 Nia;.'i\ra 
 
 lUclielieu 
 
 French Slioro 
 
 Burin 
 
 Twillingato and Fo; 
 
 Algoniii 
 
 Pontia'^ 
 
 Luiu.'nburg 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Richmond 
 
 ricton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Burin 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Burpeo and La Toile. . 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Oasp6 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Harbor Stain 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huron 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Durham 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Lanark , 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Antigonlsh 
 
 Picton 
 
 Darham 
 
 '.E.I. 
 Que . 
 Unt . . 
 X.B.. 
 
 Man. 
 X.S. 
 Out , 
 Que . 
 Xtld. 
 Nild. 
 Xlld. 
 Ont. 
 Quo . 
 
 X.B. 
 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S.. 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 Xfld. 
 Xtld. 
 X.B., 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acccr-sihlc by 
 
 Railroad or fcicanic-r. 
 
 X.S . 
 
 Xfld. 
 
 Xfld.. 
 
 Xtld 
 
 N.S 
 
 Que. 
 Xfld. 
 Xfld. 
 X.S . 
 
 Quo . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Xfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 X.S . . 
 Ont 
 
 FoK'o, 4.-). 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 irt Robinson, I 
 
 PictDU, Tc, '2!» or oO . .. 
 
 o Woodbury, 
 .•^(•e Lisadcl. 
 
 (JiKlerich, Af 
 
 i'orcst: A. 
 Frediricton. X.Zhor .". 
 
 Renfrew. N 
 
 Xapanoe. A 
 
 Woodstock. V or Z!).... 
 
 Simcoe. Be 
 
 Brockville, A. N or 1 . . 
 .-eo Glenelg. 
 Xewcastle, T, ."Oor :!8,. 
 
 r.addeck.'ll 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 New (llasgow, Tc 
 
 Fort Augustus, lo. 
 
 Portage du Fort, S 
 
 Fort Erie, Af. Be I'lil. 
 \Voo(l>to(k, V or Zii. . . 
 ■•oe Winni})eg. 
 See Amherst. 
 l"^ee Niagara. 
 See S(irel. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 40 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 Twillingato, 4.") 
 
 Fort William, 17. 
 Fort 'William, 3. 
 
 Kcntville, U 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zli.... 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 West River. Tc 
 
 Four Mile House, T. 
 
 L'0rignal,'2 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 . . . 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 .Moncton, T 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 ... . 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Gasp6, ;10 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 St, Jolui's 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Dorchester, B 
 
 See Hay. 
 See Exeter. 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 Trenton, A or 6 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 See Warwick. 
 Franklin, G. 
 Hemraingf ord, Ao • • . . 
 
 Franktown, N 
 
 Irish Creek, N 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Pictou, Tc, '."J or yO... . 
 Fraservillo, O. 
 
 .^B 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 ;r4 
 
 14 
 
 a'2 
 ao 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 80 
 
 'J3 
 
 57 
 
 113 
 
 r>7 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 77 
 
 UiO 
 
 1'2 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 «;i 
 no 
 8;> 
 
 17 
 14 
 31 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 l:^6 
 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 .-59 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 49 
 
 Ao • • I . 
 
 ^3 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 :r4 
 
 14 
 
 :50 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 80 
 
 'i3 
 
 57 
 
 PAS.SK\( I KIl'S DHsl'IN ATlON'. 
 
 113 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 77 
 
 UiO 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 (;i 
 HO 
 8i> 
 17 
 14 
 
 ai 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 i;^6 
 
 H6 
 
 1 
 
 H9 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 to 
 
 11 
 
 '7 
 
 Town, Villu^'p, &c. 
 
 KrasiTvillc 
 
 I'razerville 
 
 Frcdcricksliiirj,' 
 
 Frwloru-ksbiir-,' 
 
 Vi-udcricktKWii 
 
 FriKlorictDU 
 
 FretU'riotoii ■Iniiclion. 
 
 I'riMlerk'tiiu Koiiil 
 
 rn'flton 
 
 Frooport 
 
 Freeiiort 
 
 Frt'pport 
 
 Frootowii 
 
 Fn.'iburt? 
 
 Frt'lit;h-,l)iir^,' 
 
 FreiichmiinV Covo 
 
 Frcnchfort Cove 
 
 French Croek 
 
 Fronchnian's Hay 
 
 French l<iiko 
 
 French lliver 
 
 French Vale 
 
 French ViIIa;,'c 
 
 French Vilki'^o 
 
 French Villa^'c 
 
 French Villa^'e 
 
 FrizcU's Mills 
 
 Frogniore 
 
 Fronie 
 
 Froonifield 
 
 Freshwater 
 
 Freshwater 
 
 Freshwater liay 
 
 Freahwator Bay 
 
 Frost Villa:_'e 
 
 Fry'fi Corners 
 
 Fulfonl 
 
 FuUarton 
 
 Fnllarton's Marsh . . , . 
 
 Fulton 
 
 Fnrbcy's Cove 
 
 Gabarns 
 
 Gad's Hill 
 
 Gasetown 
 
 Galley 
 
 Gairloch 
 
 Galloway 
 
 Gait 
 
 (ialwtiy 
 
 Oamcbridtie 
 
 'lananoquo 
 
 Gariifraxa 
 
 Garden Hill 
 
 (ianlon Island 
 
 Garden of Eden 
 
 Garden Uivtr 
 
 Gardiner Mines 
 
 Gardner's Civok 
 
 Garia 
 
 Gariiean 
 
 Garnish 
 
 Garthby 
 
 Gaacoigne Cove 
 
 Gaskin 
 
 Ga;pt^ 
 
 Gaspereanx.... , 
 
 Connty or District. Trov. 
 
 reniiscouala ... 
 \Villin;.;ton .... 
 
 l,ennox 
 
 XorfoiK 
 
 (Juniberland ... 
 
 York , 
 
 .Snnbnry , 
 
 Westniorlaiul .. , 
 Wentworth . . . . 
 DiKby. 
 
 Quo, 
 ont , 
 |(.)nt . 
 Out , 
 X.S, 
 
 N.U. 
 
 Mis^isqnoi 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Prince 
 
 WaUTloo 
 
 Missiscjnol 
 
 liiirin 
 
 Northuinborland. 
 
 ICootenay 
 
 (Jntario 
 
 .Sunbnry 
 
 I'icton 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Ortniunond 
 
 KinfTS 
 
 N'ortlinmbcrland. 
 
 Prince 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Peel 
 
 HlKin 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 Carboneav 
 
 Placentia &i tit. Mary's 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 .■^hefl'm'd 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Bronic 
 
 Perth 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Cajie Breton 
 
 Stratford 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Kent 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 \'ictoria 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Durham 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 I'ietou 
 
 Ali;onia 
 
 I 'ape Breton 
 
 -t. .lolin 
 
 ijur;;eo and La Poilo. . 
 
 L'l.-let 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Queens 
 
 Placentia & St. ^Mary's 
 
 Craspo 
 
 Khi'iB 
 
 K.I. 
 
 »•••••> 
 
 N.B 
 S.li 
 
 Ont 
 X..S 
 Que 
 Out 
 1 
 
 Out . 
 Quo . 
 Mid. 
 
 x.n. 
 
 IJ.C . 
 Out. 
 X.B. 
 X..S. 
 X.S. 
 Quo . 
 X.B. 
 X.B. 
 P.E.] 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Xlld. 
 Xtld. 
 Xtld. 
 Xlld. 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 P.E.] 
 Ont. 
 Xflil. 
 X.S. 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 X.B. 
 X.S . 
 X.B, 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 X.S. 
 Out . 
 X.S. 
 X.B. 
 Xlld. 
 Que. . 
 NUd. 
 Que . 
 P.E.I 
 Xfkl. 
 Quo . 
 N.S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acies.silde by 
 Railro.ul or Steamer. 
 
 See Riviere du Loup en bus. 
 See CrIelT. 
 See Conway. 
 .See D.lhi. 
 See Wallace. 
 Frederiiton, X, Zh or H."). 
 Fredericton .lunr., W or X 
 
 Salisbury, 'I'a 
 
 Hamilton, B or Zn. 
 
 ■-ee Lon>; Island. 
 St. Armand, P. 
 
 Ilerlin, A 
 
 Freetown. Zi. 
 
 Oreslau, A 
 
 St. Avniand, P 
 
 Burin, II 
 
 Xewcastio, T, ;;o or ;!8 . . . . 
 
 Y.alc.lS 
 
 Frenchman's Bay, A. 
 
 l.'pper ."^hetlleld, ';i.> 
 
 Xew (ilasi^ow, Tc 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Iliclimoiul, Aa 
 
 llan>pton, Ta 
 
 .>ee llardwirke. 
 .S''e .Vlexandria. 
 .See Water Mill. 
 
 Port Credit, Ba 
 
 ,<t. Thomas, Be, II or J. . . . 
 
 Sarnia, A or Bb 
 
 Carbonear, 4li 
 
 8t. John's 
 
 atalina, \'> 
 
 .-^t. John's 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 See South Cayu.^'a. 
 
 Waterloo, Q ." 
 
 .Mitchell, Af 
 
 (,'luvrlottetown, Zi, "J!) or ',','.). 
 
 Winona, T! 
 
 Harbor Briton, 11 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 (Ia;::etown, I!-", 
 llichibucto, :;^!. 
 .Sec Xew (laii'locli, 
 
 Rieliil)ncto, 'M 
 
 (!alt. C. 
 
 Bobcay^'pon, l.S 
 
 Ili'avertoM, (1 or \'.\ 
 
 OaiianiKjne, A or I. 
 
 Fi'rjrus. <J 
 
 Port Hnpe, A, (i or 1 
 
 KiiiL'ston, A, Zl> or I 
 
 Xew ( 1 la-LTow, Ti; 
 
 (!ard("> lliver, l(i. 
 
 .Sydney, 41 
 
 .-^t. Jo'Jn, Tor W 
 
 Hose Blanche, 11 
 
 St. Jean Purt J(;li, Aa 
 
 Burin, 11 
 
 Sherbrooke. Ab or S. 
 
 Si'e Flat River. 
 
 Trepassey , 44 
 
 (iaspe, ISO. 
 
 WolfviUe^U 
 
 II' 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 %\ 
 I 
 
 2»0 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 81 
 8u 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 IS 
 
 2 
 •24 
 
 20 
 8 
 \\i 
 20 
 4A 
 
 2S 
 24 
 
 It " 
 
 i. ""«> 
 
 
 fin 
 
 ■;|- 
 
 
 ','"l!f,.!5 
 
 Ms} 
 
 ih 
 
 rjr. 
 
II". 
 
 00 
 
 TABLE OF llOUTES. 
 
 PAariliNUKU'S UKSllNATlUN. 
 
 Town, Villii^'i', &c. 
 
 Is;' 
 
 V . 
 
 r, '■ ,: , 
 
 )| 
 
 h^Mf 
 
 Oasperoaux 
 
 Oa.'(|ii.T(;iHi.\ iStation 
 
 Oastiu 
 
 O.itiiioiiii Point 
 
 Uaiiltoi-i 
 
 G.iiy-rt Itivcr 
 
 CJay'n liivcr \U»\i\ ., , 
 Gas 'rt liivcr lloiul . . 
 deary 
 
 County or Dlatriot. Prov. 
 
 .icy 
 
 OiMicva 
 
 (k'lioa 
 
 (Ji'iitilly 
 
 Ooor^'cii.'ld 
 
 G(;or„'c'rt lirook , 
 Gc'or.'c'rt Cove. . 
 Gt!or,'i'to\vn ... . 
 Odor^'ctown... . 
 Georgetown. .. . 
 G2nr;r('town... , 
 Gcor.L'etown. . . . 
 (iGor^'cviHe . . . . 
 (Jcor^'eville ... . 
 
 (h;()r;,'ina 
 
 CJernian MilU .. 
 German MilU . . 
 German town ,. . 
 Oet-ii)n'>( Point. , 
 Giant'>* Lake ,. . 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Gifford 
 
 Gilbert Cove ... 
 Gilbert's .Alllls. . 
 Gilbortvillc . . . , 
 
 (iilforil 
 
 Girvan 
 
 Glivlstone 
 
 Glammi^ 
 
 Glanfonl 
 
 Glainnire 
 
 Glanworth 
 
 Glarscott 
 
 Glascow 
 
 Glas^'ow 
 
 Glasgow 
 
 Glas^ijow , 
 
 Glasior 
 
 Ghiisville 
 
 Gla'stonbtirv. . . . 
 
 Glen 
 
 Glenaladalc . .. . 
 
 Glenallan 
 
 Glen Alpine... 
 
 Glenarm 
 
 Glenburnio . .. , 
 
 Gleneairn 
 
 Gloncoo 
 
 Glondnwer 
 
 Gleneilale 
 
 Gloiielt; 
 
 Glonlinan 
 
 Glnnfrarry , 
 
 Glen Hnron. .. 
 
 (Jl'^nlevit 
 
 (rlonloyd , 
 
 •Glenlyon 
 
 (,>U('oii« 
 
 Ijueen^ 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 jl-'ortnne Hay 
 
 Illalilas 
 
 iColehe4er 
 
 I Halifax 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 .Vdilin'.fton 
 
 Ar^'enteiiil 
 
 .Vr,'enteiiil 
 
 N'icolet 
 
 Ifant^ 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Biauiiarnois 
 
 'Jolrliester 
 
 llaltoii 
 
 Ha^iti^s 
 
 ICin-TH 
 
 .Vntii^'onish 
 
 Stan stead 
 
 York 
 
 Rrant 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 All)ert 
 
 Ijunenbur;,' 
 
 rtiiysboroii;:h 
 
 (irey 
 
 ll.aldiniand 
 
 DiL'by 
 
 I'rinro Edward 
 
 Beaneo 
 
 Simeoe 
 
 Kent 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Uniee 
 
 WentwOTth 
 
 lla-;tinf,'s 
 
 Miildlesex 
 
 'll'PV 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 ntario , 
 
 Peel 
 
 I'i.tnu 
 
 York 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Addincrton 
 
 .Vnti-Tonish 
 
 (jlieens 
 
 Wollini^'ton , 
 
 .Vntiu'onish 
 
 Ontario 
 
 I'rontenae 
 
 Simeon 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Addin;-rton 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Guysborougli 
 
 (jncons 
 
 Pietou IV.S. 
 
 Siineoe jOnt . 
 
 Restiiiouche I N.li . 
 
 Metrantio i Quo . 
 
 Priice jOut . 
 
 N'.n.. 
 
 N.I!.. 
 .Slid.. 
 \llie .. 
 Mid.. 
 X.S .. 
 N'.S . . 
 N'.S . . 
 NM!.. 
 Out .. 
 One . . 
 (..liie . . 
 (,'a(! .. 
 
 ■>.s . . 
 NtM.. 
 Nlld.. 
 
 ^)ne .. 
 N .H . 
 Out .. 
 Ont.. 
 I'.K.I. 
 N'.S .. 
 Qnn . . 
 
 )nt .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont. . 
 
 N'.n. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 N'.S . 
 i)nt.. 
 Ont .. 
 N'.S . . 
 Ont.. 
 (ine . . 
 Out.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Or.t . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 .N'.S .. 
 N.H.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S . . 
 l'.i:.I. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N'.S . . 
 N'.S.. 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 a.'ee-->ili!e by 
 
 Railroad or Steajier. 
 
 = 2 
 
 nri^;,''.-« ('iir]i.'r<. 'M 
 
 (iasju'i'caitx, \V. 
 
 SI, .bihn's 
 
 ■■ee 'i'enipletoii. 
 
 Harbor Briioii, It 
 
 SlinbeiiiKadic, 'I" 
 
 .■<vc Ciioli's I rook. 
 
 Slildienae;ulie, 'J' 
 
 ( )roni(Hto, '-'i') 
 
 •crib, Na 
 
 Carillon. '.> 
 
 Carillon. -» 
 
 Doui'CtV. Ac 
 
 Sluibi'na-adie, T 
 
 lYinity, -I'l 
 
 Trinity, 4"i 
 
 See .'^t. l,oni^ de GoiiZii^'llo. 
 See Piver-diile. 
 < ieor.retown. A, 
 
 ■ll('ville. A, r. or 7 
 
 ((('(iP-'ctown, '/A or "It. 
 .Sei! Cai'c Cic.Mve North. 
 Xew|>ort,]t, nr S. 
 
 Xewniavket, 1) 
 
 I^arri-illln•^^ P or C 
 
 IJeriin. A 
 
 .Salisbury, Ta 
 
 r.nncnbnr-T.-lO 
 
 New (! la-'/ow, Tc 
 
 CollMu'wood. D 
 
 See ]!inj_'haiii lload. 
 
 Diirby, C 
 
 ['icton. (i or 7 
 
 See Ui ver Ciilburt. 
 Oilford. D. 
 
 Ricbilnpto, ns 
 
 l)ori'lie-ter, l! 
 
 Wallsciton, C 
 
 lliiniilton, I!, Za or I 
 
 Belleville. A. G or 7 
 
 (ilanwortii, J. 
 
 Flesherton, Ea 
 
 Berlin. A 
 
 StonlVville. F 
 
 C.la.u'ow. E. 
 
 Spo New (ilasgow. 
 
 Gla-!;er,X. 
 
 Woodstock. V or Zh 
 
 Napanei', A 
 
 New (1 lavow, Tc . 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi,2i) or ;5!), 
 
 Gold-tone, C 
 
 Xew OlaS'-'ow, Tc 
 
 Lindsay. U 
 
 Kin;.i:-tnn, A. /,b or 1 
 
 New Lowell.]) 
 
 (Hencoe. IJ or P>e. 
 
 Kinjjrston. A, Zb or 1 
 
 New f ! laJ::o w, Tc 
 
 N ew ( ! 1 as;4o\v, Tc 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi.'.'O or 3!) 
 r>len.crarry,Tc. 
 
 Colliii'^'wood, D 
 
 Catnpbellton, Tor:;S 
 
 Lye-tel', Aa 
 
 Glenlyon, C 
 
TADLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 ic-nt I'oiut 
 
 il.' >>y 
 
 S -M 
 
 ~5 
 :t 
 
 . It. 
 
 T . . 
 .Ilk. 
 , T. 
 
 .T. 
 
 1.'. 
 .\. 
 
 , ti or 7 
 
 Zi 111- :::>. 
 >r;rc North. 
 11- S. 
 
 1) 
 
 norC 
 
 ;i 
 
 -to 
 
 XV, Tc .. 
 I.IX .. 
 
 la Hi mil. 
 
 ilbci-t. 
 !S.... 
 
 Xa or 1 . . 
 C or 7 .., 
 
 F 
 
 V or Zh. 
 
 U 
 
 ml 
 
 7 
 
 .'.r, 
 
 10 
 1'2 
 11 
 12 
 
 :;2 
 ;!7 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 :i 
 
 .10 
 2t 
 'JO 
 9i 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 Si 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 r,v, Ti" 
 
 ,\vn,Zi.2i)or:i!) 
 
 O 
 
 o\v, Ti- 
 
 I 
 
 A. /b or 1 
 
 1.1) 
 
 ir T>o. 
 \,Zb orl.... 
 
 o\v, T.- 
 
 ,ow, T.' 
 
 own,Zi,2!)or3fl. 
 
 Ill, D 
 
 i.u,Tor:i8.... . 
 
 27 
 
 40 
 
 r.7 
 
 14 
 
 'J 
 
 01 
 
 18 
 
 C 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 !r2 
 47 
 
 10 
 
 T2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 rAJsriKNlilUfS 
 
 DlCVn.SA'l'lo.S. 
 
 
 Mi)-t couvpnicMU I'olut 
 
 111 rt'--,-ilil • by 
 
 llailmad or Steamer. 
 
 1% 
 
 'I'liwu, Villiv:,'o, &c. 
 
 County or Dltstrict. 
 
 I'rov . 
 
 H 
 
 (lien Mil or 
 
 1 )utiirl() • 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Out .. 
 Out .. 
 (.,i|ie . . 
 Out.. 
 X.S.. 
 
 (JllO . . 
 
 Out .. 
 Out.. 
 x.n.. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out. 
 x.s . . 
 
 Out ., 
 (.Mil! . . 
 
 Out.. 
 Mid.. 
 Out.. 
 
 X.n.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 x.s . . 
 x.s. 
 x.s . . 
 
 C)iit . . 
 
 x.n.. 
 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Xtld . 
 Xfld.. 
 Nlld.. 
 
 X.n.. 
 x.s . 
 
 rxbriil;rc, F 
 
 A 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 I'i 
 
 
 \,,i-f,,lk 
 
 riloiibiir^', lii,' 
 
 ialt.C 
 
 Itcraui our, Aa 
 
 (ili'u .Miirri.s 
 
 Itniiit 
 
 <il 'u ,M ui rav 
 
 .Mi';.'autic 
 
 ii i Irii'iirrv 
 
 (1 1'U Xrvirt 
 
 Coti'iiii SliUioii, .V 
 
 New ( I la-L,'o\v. '\\: 
 
 Oli'u Sutton, U. 
 
 i'l'ith, Niv 
 
 K'iu_'ston. A, /.b or 1 
 
 I'rtitrodiai", 'I'a 
 
 ( tror^ctown, A 
 
 1.4 
 li 
 
 • ili'U li lail 
 
 Viiti'oiii>li • . . . 
 
 < i !■ II Sutton 
 
 IW'MIIM- 
 
 Cl 11 'l';vv 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 (11 llVllll" 
 
 I'ronti'uac 
 
 Wcstiiioriaud 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 ( 'aili'tou 
 
 Ciruvillc 
 
 <ll '11 William 
 
 
 (iliiiu'c tor 
 
 (.Jloiiit'-tcr, M. 
 
 .~c(' Lower ( Iran villc. 
 
 Coble's Corner-*, n. 
 
 Tadoiisae, ;!l 
 
 1 iCKlerieh, Af 
 
 (Inat Nland 
 
 ViiiiapoliH 
 
 
 (Inlili'VCorucru 
 
 i I'liUtout 
 
 ovfonl 
 
 Sa'uriiay 
 
 l.'^O 
 
 (: KJirii 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 t<9 
 
 (iiil'lcu l!a\' 
 
 I'la iMitia iSi St. Jlary'.-; 
 
 r.aiiilitoii 
 
 .Nt. .lolia 
 
 (i;iy-boroiit:h 
 
 Col ■ho'>ti'r 
 
 Hants 
 
 r.iincubiin,' 
 
 \VclliuL.'ton 
 
 Carli'ton 
 
 M iddli'^L*.K . - . ......... 
 
 .•^t, .Jiihn's 
 
 OoMi'U ('r(*"lc 
 
 \Yidder. A 
 
 5 
 
 1 In ;'l(»n ( 1 1'n^'O 
 
 .-.^t. .loHn, '1' or W 
 
 15 
 
 :.9 
 9 
 
 (iojilouvilll' 
 
 'InUl I'U'M^ 
 
 New (i la-vrow, To 
 
 Stewiac'Ue, T 
 
 Moir t Cniai'Ke, U 
 
 Halil'ax.T or U 
 
 (lold-itone, C. 
 
 Wood-tork. V orZh 
 
 Se!( lJr\an-ton. 
 
 (ioodwood, F. 
 
 St ,101111'-; 
 
 • iiiM MiiiiM 
 
 fl'ild Uivcr 
 
 (liililstollO 
 
 • iiioil Coruor 
 
 ^rn(hl\V(»l)il , 
 
 4 
 
 .-)3 
 
 16 
 
 (if'iKUvfiot! 
 
 Ontario 
 
 IMa-ciitiaiiSt. MaryV 
 
 l?i)uavi-t!i 
 
 Frcui li .Shore 
 
 .-^t. John 
 
 ( 1 nv*linr()ii"h ... 
 
 
 'liKlSChlMT.V 
 
 < 1. Ki-icborry Islands 
 
 (liio-fi ('i)Vfi 
 
 (1(10-0 Croi'k 
 
 ( 11 10-^0 1 1'lrhor .... 
 
 07 
 12 
 
 :j3 
 
 ' Ireeu's I'onil, 4.) 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4."> 
 
 Siiwex, 'J'a 
 
 .Sen Oy-^ter Ponds. 
 
 <l<iyse I'oint 
 
 .■^a;'iiPnay 
 
 yiie.. 
 
 x.s.. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 
 N.n 
 
 TadouFae, '.\\ 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Cliarlottetown, Zi, 2!) or lil*. 
 
 Woodstock, \ or Zh 
 
 See Laki'tield. 
 
 Shuliena' adie, T 
 
 (jore'-;Laniliut,', K. 
 .Viirora, D 
 
 !)9 
 
 <!nii.^o lUver 
 
 1 'nniburland 
 
 I\'iur,'s 
 
 ( 'arli'tim . ........ 
 
 9 
 
 '•''1 o>c Itivor 
 
 (ii't'ilou-ivillo 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 (Lire.. 
 
 .\rj.^(>nt('iiil 
 
 Quo . . 
 X.S.. 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 
 x.n.. 
 
 
 (iiiro 
 
 ITauts 
 
 Xortlmniborland 
 
 York \ 
 
 Huron 
 
 IN-^PX 
 
 Vlbprt 
 
 22 
 
 (iuro'.s Lauding 
 
 (ioriiiloy 
 
 ('iirrio 
 
 Ciislk'ld 
 
 7i 
 15 
 
 (jorrie. 1'. 
 
 IJelle lliviOrp. B 
 
 (iii-'lion 
 
 Auuiiizatue, 'I'a 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 Xi'W ( ! la: :row , Ti- 
 
 .Vpoliaqiii, Ta 
 
 8 
 
 (ioshon 
 
 (^>-lu'n 
 
 ('O^hon 
 
 I'olilio-iti^r 
 
 (iiiyvboroufrli 
 
 X.S.. 
 N'.S.. 
 X.U.. 
 
 2t 
 14 
 
 Cri Import 
 
 I .OIIUOX .... ..... 
 
 Out., 
 gno . . 
 Xfld. . 
 Out .. 
 
 xtld.. 
 (Jilt.. 
 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 
 x.n.. 
 
 Out.. 
 N.S.. 
 V.S.. 
 
 r.K.i. 
 
 Out . . 
 x.s . . 
 
 Xapatieo, A 
 
 13 
 
 'ioiiM 
 
 'lo'.lllVs 
 
 'Iii.ild's Landing 
 
 'lo-.ilil'-iKoaa 
 
 fl'iiroi-k 
 
 ( 'oiuiiton 
 
 iM'rrylaiid 
 
 I{"nfrt!W 
 
 I'.riuus 
 
 \Vollin^''ton 
 
 Leuuo.willo, Ab or S 
 
 St. .John's 
 
 Oonld's Landiuf,', 3. 
 
 r.ricu'i, 4() 
 
 (ioiirork, C. 
 (!ovcrnor':'i Road, B. 
 (i^owiin. 1). 
 (Jowaiwtown, Ca. 
 (lower Point. :!. 
 Petiti'odi.ae, Ta 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 ('ovcriior's Road 
 
 )\ford 
 
 ^iiucoo 
 
 IVrtli 
 
 
 (iowaii 
 
 (idw.iiwtown 
 
 
 (lowrr I'oint 
 
 iionfrow 
 
 
 (lowlaiul AroiiiiLiiu 
 
 Albert 
 
 Xovthunibcrland 
 
 Qiieous 
 
 Kinirs 
 
 (,lU'M3nS 
 
 1>P(.1 
 
 15 
 
 (iraftou 
 
 (ir.'\fton 
 
 (Iraftnn Corner 
 
 • in'iain's Road 
 
 Oraftou. A. 
 
 Liveriiool, 40 
 
 Watervill-, U 
 
 CharlMtutowii, Zi,2!Jor Wd. 
 
 Maltoii, A 
 
 See Pleasant Bay. 
 
 Xew ( i la-^^'ow, Te ........ 
 
 natluir.-t, T or:i8 
 
 Barlu,41 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 (iva'iaui.svillc 
 
 % 
 
 (iraiid Auso 
 
 riivorno-;s 
 
 
 (initid Anse 
 
 Iliclimond 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 x.n.. 
 xtia. . 
 
 104 
 
 ( irand Annco 
 
 (Jloucestcr 
 
 Burin 
 
 2;> 
 
 (.'rami Bank 
 
 (il 
 
 ^1 
 'It 
 
 l.ll 
 
 K\ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 p^j-il. 
 
 i!«:i,« 
 
 
52 
 
 TABLE OF R0UTK8. 
 
 M'li 
 
 rAi5.si;Mii;u's iji;stin.\'1"i;)N. 
 
 If Nit 
 
 t 
 
 
 Town, Village, &o. 
 
 ■••••«■ 
 
 Orniiboro' 
 
 Gniud lUy 
 
 Cl'Ullll IWlKll 
 
 Cimiiil llniU') 
 
 (ilMlul lll'llit 
 
 Uiwiilty 
 
 Ciriiiirl (;!iliiiiu!t 
 
 Gniiid (,';ii>iii'iii 
 
 Cl'Ullll C'lllllcOH 
 
 Cniiidu I!:iii> 
 
 Craiiili* lior^rroiiiio . 
 
 Gra:i(l(' (ii-;?vi> 
 
 Graiidn l.\;',uo 
 
 Urand I'.liinx 
 
 Grand Ltiiii>,' 
 
 Graiido \ allco 
 
 Grand FUl.s 
 
 Grand Falla Portasn 
 Grandfutlicr's (Jovo , 
 
 Grand Harbour 
 
 Grandigui! 
 
 Grandlnuf Forry. . . . 
 
 Grani^ Lake 
 
 Grand Manan 
 
 Grand Mira North .. 
 
 Grand Narrows 
 
 Grand Pahos 
 
 Grand Pr6 
 
 Grand River 
 
 Grand Uiver 
 
 Grand River 
 
 Grand Rivor Wharf 
 
 Orandy'ii Drook 
 
 Grandy'K I'as.sago 
 
 Oi^andy'a Point 
 
 G%nt 
 
 Grant , 
 
 Grantlcy 
 
 Granton 
 
 Grant's IililU , 
 
 Gi-anville , 
 
 Granville Centre , 
 
 Granville Forry 
 
 Grass Pond 
 
 Grate's Cove , 
 
 GravcUIill , 
 
 Gravelotte 
 
 Graronhiirst , 
 
 GrayHtock 
 
 G ray's Wood 
 
 Great Bridge 
 
 Great Mill 
 
 Great and Little Barachois, 
 
 Great Barachols , 
 
 Great IJonali , 
 
 Great Harhnr ,.... 
 
 Great Harbor Deep , 
 
 Great Jarvis 
 
 Great Pai-adise , 
 
 Great Shonioguo 
 
 Great Ft. Lawrence 
 
 Great Villa;^e 
 
 Oreeiibank , 
 
 Groenbush 
 
 Green Cove 
 
 Greenfield , 
 
 • • •• • • < 
 
 County or DiHtrlct. I'rov 
 
 SIiclTord 
 
 Kinuw 
 
 l.iiiiilit<<n 
 
 i'hu oiiiiiiii 
 
 Ilnr^'co and La I'oilu. 
 
 .sliclVonl 
 
 I'ontiai: 
 
 (ias| d 
 
 Louui'(! .. .« 
 
 Cliicoiiliini 
 
 .-'iiK'nt'nay 
 
 'iiVspi') 
 
 St. .lollM'sl 
 
 (Jii-P'' 
 
 InvcrMoH-i 
 
 (>a.~|.6 
 
 Victorlii 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Fninch Shore. , 
 
 (Jiiarlottc 
 
 Kent 
 
 Richmond 
 
 llalilnx 
 
 (.'Iiarlottc 
 
 Cai)e Hreton... 
 
 Victoria 
 
 (I''sj)6 
 
 (Jasjo 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Uichniond 
 
 I'rinco 
 
 I5ur>;i!o and La I'oile. . 
 Bnryco and La Poilo.. 
 i'lacentia & St. liliiry': 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 IlusHoU. . 
 
 I)unda» 
 
 Middlo^cx 
 
 Oreiiville.... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Annapolis ...• 
 
 Bronio 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Storniont 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Uuniborland 
 
 QiieeiiH 
 
 I'lacentia & St. iMary's, 
 UuTKCo and La Poile.. 
 I'lacentia & St. ILiry's 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Fortune bay 
 
 Plarentia & St. llary'n 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Burin 
 
 Colchester N.S 
 
 Ontario Out , 
 
 Leeds ("nt , 
 
 French Shrro Ntld. 
 
 Carlotou iN.Li, 
 
 ;nf) . 
 >.ll . 
 
 Mlt . 
 ,IUc . 
 
 Mid., 
 
 1|U! . , 
 
 ,'Ul' , 
 
 Juo , 
 
 JllO . , 
 
 Jue . 
 k'UO . 
 
 Jiio . . 
 
 (,tuo . 
 .\.H . 
 
 .11.:., 
 N'.n.. 
 
 \.B.. 
 
 N.S 
 N'.S 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 \.S 
 
 \.S , 
 
 (^ue . 
 N.S., 
 
 Que . 
 \.U. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Most conveniont Point 
 
 n ■ci'Mtiblc b.v 
 
 Ilailroiwl or Steamer. 
 
 (inmliv, Q 
 
 (iniii.l l:iiv, W. 
 
 I'liik 11:11, A 
 
 .See Lull rriere. 
 Ui)M> Bl:inche,4i. . . . 
 C rill. by. y. 
 I'ortii-cdu Fort, I).. 
 Mcii , 'I'. '-':> or :;() .. 
 Il.omiitou I'all.-i, Al) 
 ll;il Hal ]!iiy,;!l... 
 'I'mlou-ac, :tt 
 
 -1' 
 
 ;(). 
 
 I'.K.I 
 
 Ntld. 
 Nlld. 
 Ntld. 
 N.S, 
 
 Out . , 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 Out., 
 P.E.L 
 .\.S . , 
 
 N.S 
 Quo. 
 Nlld. 
 Out . 
 Out 
 lint . 
 Out . 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 N.S 
 Ntld 
 Nlld,, 
 Nlld. , 
 Ntld. , 
 Ntld , 
 Ntld , 
 Nlld. , 
 N.B., 
 
 ;tid. 
 
 (Iraiido Li;,'nc, Ad. 
 
 .Metis T. VKorlJO , 
 
 I'oi-t Hood. ;!!> 
 
 Metis, 'J". '.'Kor liO 
 
 Uiv.du Loll]!. All, 'i' or lit. , 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Tilt Cove. J.) 
 
 ^■t. Andrew I*, V or DT 
 
 Slierli:ic,TI) 
 
 New ( i liiSL'ow, To 
 
 (iniiul Luke, 'J'. 
 
 t. Andrews, V or «? 
 
 .''^',(lm'V,41 
 
 liaddci k.41 
 
 I'erce, •.'!) or !J0 
 
 Cnuid I'rC'.V 
 
 I'er(<^. 1'!) <ir;iO 
 
 Iliv. (Ill Loup, Aa, Tor ; 
 New (il!is;;ow. To .... 
 See AiinaiKlalo. 
 
 Curgeo, 41., 
 
 Hose Blanche, 44 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Cinnberland, 2 
 
 .Morri.--luirt.', A 
 
 Orantoii, A. 
 
 Spencerville, >r 
 
 Cliarlottctown, Zi, '20 or T.O, 
 
 .\uiuipolis, U 
 
 Anniii)oli>;, U 
 
 \Vuterlf)o, Q 
 
 Ciirbonear, 40 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 5 or G 
 
 Delhi, Be 
 
 (iraveiihurst, 14. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 Annapolis, V 
 
 .See Port Philip. 
 
 Liveri)ool. 40 
 
 .^t. .John's , 
 
 Burgeo, 41 . 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Harbor Briton, 41. . . . . . 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4i) 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Burin, 44.. , 
 
 .•Shediae.Tb.. 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 Wick, F 
 
 Bellamy's, N 
 
 Channel. 4 1 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh. 
 
sniciit I'oiiit 1;^ 3 
 Millie by \^ii 
 
 or Slfiviiicr, '2 
 
 n 
 
 ow. To 
 
 o.T. 
 
 8, V or r>7 . . . 
 
 V!.'!. 
 
 ir yo 
 
 .u 
 
 ir:iO 
 
 mi'.Aa.Tor; 
 <)\v. To .... 
 dale. 
 
 15 
 
 Fort, :J 
 
 <ir:;0 
 
 iill.^. Al) .... 
 
 iiy,:n 
 
 I 
 
 Ill', Ad. 
 
 i(ir;!<) 
 
 ;!ii 
 
 I or :!0 
 
 il).Aii,T <>r;U.. !!•' 
 
 , VorZh 
 
 15 
 
 s, VorllT.... 
 
 rst, 14. 
 ugh, Ga, 
 
 ', V 
 
 •hilip. 
 40 
 
 1. 
 
 •itnn, 41.. . 
 
 ■15 
 
 riton, 41 
 
 rb 
 
 wy.T' 
 
 ;, N 
 
 4t 
 
 k, VotZh. 
 
 156 
 23 1 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 r>3 
 
 l'A.S.SKNCH:H'rt DKSTINATION. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acre )-ilili> by 
 llailr.iad or .Suiuiiier. 
 
 ^, J 
 
 Town, Vllla;(o, kc. 
 
 County or District. 
 
 I'rov 
 
 'a 
 
 (Irociilli'ld 
 
 UlPHKarry 
 
 Kill'/.H 
 
 ():it.. 
 N.S.. 
 N H . . 
 
 r.a'ira-ter. A 
 
 Wind . If, ir 
 
 •JO 
 •J I 
 
 :i3 
 
 17 
 
 4 J 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 :50 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 9 
 IS 
 
 7 
 
 It 
 
 (irc'Clilirld 
 
 (Iri'i'iiUcld 
 
 I lUecilti 
 
 Liiiieiilii:iV, -to 
 
 'ee 'I'lii-lletown. 
 
 Shclbliriie, •(() 
 
 llarlior (irace, 4ti 
 
 St. ,lolin 
 
 (inM'ii <;n)vt' 
 
 Voik 
 
 )iit.. 
 'Jlld . 
 
 
 ■{'rinitv 
 
 *ir('('ii llc':ul 
 
 St. .lolin 
 
 I'ietou . 
 
 r'reiieh .shore 
 
 'roiui^ooiiata 
 
 Priiiitv . . ......... 
 
 ,M».. 
 
 N'.S , , 
 .NUd.. 
 i.'lio . 
 
 Mid . 
 
 int 
 
 )iit .. 
 
 ..11.. 
 Out.. 
 Dot . 
 yii;i . . 
 \.l!. , 
 .N.S . 
 .\lld.. 
 Out.. 
 I'.K.l. 
 SAL. 
 S.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 s.n.. 
 
 Out.. 
 Out . . 
 ijuo . . 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Out., 
 lilt . . 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 
 ','110 . . 
 
 i-iim . . 
 
 ont . . 
 
 .(Id. 
 
 mt . . 
 
 v)llt.. 
 
 .\ild.. 
 
 \!l(l.. 
 
 guo . . 
 
 .^110 . . 
 < juo . . 
 \ .S . . 
 X.H.. 
 li.C . . 
 Out.. 
 X.B.. 
 int . 
 X..S .. 
 
 Civi'ii Hill 
 
 Cr.vii 1 1;i;kI 
 
 (ir''('ii 1 liiid 
 
 (irt'fMi 1 ..Iiuid Covo 
 
 I'i.'t.iii, T, 'Jlior :io 
 
 I'iltCove, 45 
 
 Si'c I le Verte. 
 
 c.italina. 41 
 
 i; Jl.uikin. 
 Walker! on, C. 
 
 (Irc'cu LaUi' .*-'(!ttl('ineiit 
 
 (ilVi'llOi'k .... 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Uriii'o , .• 
 
 (Irocn Toiiit 
 
 (Irccii I'liiiit 
 
 lliilieester 
 
 I'riiico I'ilward 
 
 Ontario 
 
 I'eliii-ieouata 
 
 Vietiiria 
 
 'olelietiT 
 
 lioiiavista 
 
 WentworLh 
 
 ii.itliiir. t,T or'.'.H 
 
 I'ietiin, <) or 7 
 
 WliiUiv, A or fi 
 
 (irci'ii River 
 
 (Irccii River 
 
 (irt'cirs ( 'reek • 
 
 Iiiv.du I.oiip.Aa, T or ;!1.. 
 Riv. (Ill I,oii|), All, 'J' or i;i 
 
 Steuiaeke, T . 
 
 (ireen'n l'.pnd,44. 
 
 l)lini!:H, n 
 
 Orcpii's I'diul 
 
 liri'i'iisvillo 
 
 J) 
 
 (Iri'ciivale 
 
 (Jrci'Mvillo 
 
 GrcciivilK' 
 
 UrciMiwich 
 
 Grwiiwlili Hill 
 
 (ll'ccM wood 
 
 JlKJO'S 
 
 ' 'arl(>toM 
 
 ' 'iiiiiberlaiid 
 
 Xiie.'.s 
 
 .Ciii'.,'^ 
 
 intario 
 
 VI"oiiia 
 
 t;!iarl.itl town, Z1,2'J oral). 
 (Iri'i'iiville. Vb 
 .Iroeiiville. '1'. 
 Se • I'ort W ; liiaina .Station 
 
 (Ji liwiell. .•(5 
 
 U liii),-, A or L 
 
 Cirocn's .Mill.H. 
 
 I'arrv .'^luiiiil. 17 
 
 ) 
 
 Uronvillo 
 
 (irt'-hani 
 
 \r.,'eiitL'uil 
 
 '.nice 
 
 Orenville, •.>. 
 (itxleriell, Af 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 14 
 fi 
 
 l.-J 
 
 1!) 
 
 6 
 
 4'i 
 
 :,7 
 
 (rrcfiiji 
 
 Napaiiee, A 
 
 Aiiileyville, Cft 
 
 .\leafie-.|. 1) or 15 
 
 Til-oUii IIV, lie 
 
 Owen Sdiiiid, Eaor X.'i 
 
 Staii-itead, .s 
 
 Oa~; 6, ;;() , 
 
 lleiiireu-, N 
 
 i'ilt C,,ve,4.'5 
 
 '''■ii'Uby, B. 
 •Se-'Biiriilcy 
 
 ^ifueii's l'.)nd.4.') 
 
 ilarbor l!ritoii,44 
 
 CiroMiiii.'s, ;{;;. 
 
 Di^rbv, U 
 
 (Ircy 
 
 (tricr.-ivilln 
 
 tii'illlii'-i Conior.s 
 
 UrilHu'.s C.iriu.'iN 
 
 Critllir.s (l.inior-* 
 
 (ir'mii'.sCovo 
 
 (irltllth 
 
 Iiiroii 
 
 ;r^y 
 
 ;i,,'iii 
 
 !rey 
 
 taiistead 
 
 la-:p(i 
 
 Gri,'iiet. 
 
 (iriiiij-hv 
 
 ■reneh Shore 
 
 i.iiu'dln 
 
 \'(iriluimborlaiid 
 
 o:ia\ i-uv 
 
 .'orrime Hay 
 
 I'lirtiioiif 
 
 115 
 
 (iriiii>h!iup's Mills 
 
 (Ir i;it's I.-laud 
 
 Grole 
 
 (rroudin**-* 
 
 J 
 
 Gro.-;se CNxiiios * • 
 
 Uv^hy 
 
 28 
 
 
 St. Tlionia«, Aa 
 
 .Metis. T, 2!) or 30 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 \ow (Jla-gow, Tc 
 
 Yal'!,4,H. 
 
 -Yy liner, Bi5 . 
 
 Shciliai','J'b 
 
 iliielph, A or(!, 
 
 W'entwurth, T 
 
 See LeJIe.siirior. 
 
 St. .loliii's 
 
 1 
 
 Gro-so lloi'hes 
 
 
 r>i 
 
 Gro-^s I'niiit . . . . 
 
 Viotoria 
 
 tiuy.sboroiu^h . 
 
 ( "iiriboo 
 
 "(J 
 
 Grosvotior 
 
 G rolls'^ (h*('ok 
 
 (J9 
 
 Grov('.SLMid 
 
 GucjriKMi 
 
 Gaolpli 
 
 K ','in 
 
 Kont 
 
 10 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 .32 
 
 GuUer'.s i.'orticrti 
 
 Gull Covo 
 
 .Mosantie 
 
 Plaet iitia & ,St. Mary'.'- 
 Mav dfi V(*rils 
 
 'jiie . . 
 Nlld.. 
 VUd.. 
 X .S . . 
 
 Xttd.. 
 
 <.s.. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 mt . . 
 \' .S , . 
 
 ,'.S . . 
 
 ,)110 . . 
 
 ont.. 
 
 ?:i 
 
 Gall Inland 
 
 (,'arbonear, 40 
 
 Di.u'by. U 
 
 iJriKiis, 4G 
 
 ■<lii.'lbiirne, 40 
 
 •J 2 
 
 Gulliver Cove 
 
 (ially's 
 
 Gniiiiiii*'' f^ovo 
 
 0; rby 
 
 Brlfrin 
 
 Shellxiriie 
 
 l.» 
 
 9 
 
 (iny-ibiiroijL'h 
 
 (luy.-liorouirli 
 
 Giiy-boroiirh Intervale 
 
 Hiirkett'sCove 
 
 (;nv>boi-oii'4h , .. 
 
 N'orf.ilk 
 
 (riiv-borouLjh . 
 
 Ilaiifa.v ...' 
 
 T."VM 
 
 XewGlivyow, Te 
 
 In,'-,'erso!l, B 
 
 New Cla :'row. T(; 
 
 11 lifax, TorU 
 
 Hadlow, Aa. 
 Toronto. 
 
 G7 
 
 77 
 ^3 
 
 llaufniiau's Corners 
 
 York 
 
 
 •In,*,, 
 
 ' ""111 
 
 ' M- 
 
 ' '>P' 
 
 ^!;;, 
 
 •M 
 
 
 k. t u 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 :, ; i'M i I 
 
 '' li-5i -5 ! 
 
 tLrnh'' , 
 
 ifiSiti;',:!!;" ' 
 
 ► ' ■ 
 
 Ck','. . ;• .- 
 
 jv! 
 
 :- ,d 
 
64 
 
 TAUI.K OF IlorTKS. 
 
 :>• 
 
 'Kll, 
 
 1; >- i 
 
 Itiii 
 
 I'A.ssi;n-(J Kii's i)i;sTi nation' 
 
 'r<i\vii, Viiiiv^rc Lii. 
 
 TTii !'■•!• 
 Ifir !.•■ 
 I!n! ir;i! Hay 
 
 UlllllillKlMll .. . 
 
 ; ( iiriU'l'n 
 
 Iliil liniiiiiil 
 
 Tla'f I IiimI Covo 
 Ihiir \\:iv llnic.U. 
 Iliiir Wiv liivcr. 
 
 IlalilMrMiiii , 
 
 Tral'l'ix 
 
 TlalCax 
 
 TIal1iM(()ii .. 
 
 Illlllnwiiv . . . 
 
 Tlall 
 
 M Cnni'TS. 
 
 llall'-i llarlicir, 
 TIali(iii\ illi' 
 
 nam 
 
 TlaniliurL; 
 
 IIiiiiili:ir!r 
 
 Faiipltoii 
 
 natnilloii 
 
 Ilaiiii It oil's Moiiutiiiii. 
 
 irainlcl, 
 
 Tlaimiii'tt';l)i)lm 
 
 "naiiiii 
 
 1(1. 
 
 Ilaininoinl 1' 
 
 Tlamiiiniiil 1{i\i'r. 
 nainiiKMiil Vali> . 
 ITain'M ('(iriuM'^ . . 
 Ilaiinxtrail 
 
 ITiu 
 Hai 
 
 lip -l« 
 iil>tiiii 
 
 >l. 
 
 Faiinitiiii 
 llaiii)! 
 
 
 i\iiii>iiin 
 aiimt,.!) 
 
 ITaiil'.inl Fir 
 Ilainioii .. . 
 
 Coiiiily nr District 
 
 'aliliiniiiid 
 
 ixl'cii'd . . . , 
 
 I'll 
 
 )iil iiiii 
 
 Maliliinaiiil ... . 
 NdrllMimlii'ilaiiil. 
 ( :iiv-l-<>riiii"li ,. . . 
 
 ■lirst. 
 
 I 'iiiiilM'iland . . 
 
 I'('lrvll(irilll''ll. 
 
 ilifax . 
 rant ic 
 
 Ml 
 
 I liinliii;-;il(Mi 
 
 Hu'ititirH .. 
 
 I'i'(crlii'rnii(,'li. 
 Wiiitudrlli. . . 
 
 Ilaltciii 
 
 Wi.lfn 
 
 i:i"in 
 
 I,('iin'>\ 
 
 l'clrlliMrMii!;|i. 
 \Vrl'( Wdl'lll .. . 
 (.iMCi'lIM 
 
 .aiia'k 
 
 Vovk 
 
 rill 
 
 Halifax 
 K'iiii:-< . . 
 K iii">< . . 
 
 i,Mi('(>ns. . 
 Amiapiili 
 Dnrhaiii. 
 Kiii'.'s . . . 
 
 l.'Ul'l'IW. . 
 
 Kiii'.'s . 
 
 Wi'iitwiihh 
 <!r(-v 
 
 IlaiiDvcr 
 
 TTaiils llarliiir [Trliiity . 
 
 Hant-^pnrt. . ; Ilant.s , 
 
 Haiiwi'll h'crk. 
 
 IIa;)!\v Advent iivn Ir.onavi ta . 
 
 ITarli ir an limn-ho | Anti'oiii li 
 
 Tlarhiif l!rit.>n. , 
 Tlarlinr liii'V.'it , 
 
 Tlavii^r (i(> X'canx 
 ITarbur (!all 
 TTarl 
 Hi 
 
 i\V, 
 
 iiir Cri 'o . 
 
 irbiT li' ('<! 
 
 I l''i>rtmii> llav 
 
 ria (Mitia & St, Mary' 
 
 I'rcinli Sh"!(' 
 
 ...... I rortiiiio I'av 
 
 I larltMr (ii'a c 
 
 kv r.iir 'CO (lid l,a Polio. 
 
 Ilarli a-.AIain :Ha:h 
 
 !!■ 
 
 i-tii 
 
 Hariior Alillo 
 
 ITavhorHoad |Aiit; 
 
 Hail) r Kiiiiiul 
 
 Har idi'villo 
 
 Vv^ 
 
 ar 'iiiirt . 
 
 H; 
 
 ITanl\vi:'k(> , 
 
 mini' 
 
 Har.bv.iiHl ITill 
 
 Hard> 
 
 H in- Hav, 
 
 id Laiid^. 
 
 It'Mifn 
 
 .\d:Ul 
 
 N.ath 
 
 P'ctni 
 
 [COl.-ll 
 
 I l!i>iKivi-ta , 
 
 If Main 
 
 Mid.. 
 
 ' !• Hay ... 
 
 iiiish 
 
 h Plunv 
 
 Mid.. 
 N'.S.. 
 Mid 
 \ S.. 
 
 OW' 
 
 1 lilt . . 
 
 ■rtiiii 
 
 ' >iit . . 
 
 iiliibcrlaiul 
 
 I 
 
 N'.S 
 
 rstiT 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Hari^ l;ay ('rwilliiiLTitn iind I'dtro 
 
 Ha 
 
 Harj:ra\ 
 
 narleni 
 
 id Wi'4iii(>rlaiid 
 
 'olliliVO 
 
 •fl*ft*.ti 
 
 Ll'oJs 
 
 I'rov. 
 
 ''lit . 
 
 Did, . 
 i,'ii(< 
 O'lt. ., 
 Did . 
 N.S., 
 
 N S. 
 N S. 
 Out 
 N.S. 
 
 <,>iic . 
 (,liic . 
 lint, . 
 Out. 
 Old . 
 N.S. 
 
 (Int . 
 (,inc 
 Old . 
 Out . 
 Out. 
 Old. . 
 
 N.a. 
 
 Otir. . 
 Out. 
 Or.t . 
 N.S. 
 N.Il. 
 N.M. 
 
 Out. 
 Out . 
 N.B 
 
 N.S. 
 Out. 
 N.Il. 
 
 IM'.l 
 
 N.H 
 
 N.I'., 
 
 Out. 
 Old.. 
 Nlld. 
 N.S 
 
 N.H. 
 
 Nlld. 
 N.S 
 
 Nlld. 
 Nlld. 
 Nlld. 
 Nil I. 
 Nlld. 
 
 Mo.Ht roiivcnliMit Toliit 
 
 iirci'isilili' liy 
 
 lliiilriiad or Slciimcr. 
 
 llaircrHvilli', II or /.a. 
 
 Iiit;ci-;(ill. II 
 
 <('i' ( Irutidu JJaio. 
 
 Sci' r.\ li;r. 
 
 .Sec (1 l.d'loll . 
 
 New ( llil ;'(i\v, Tc . . . 
 
 f.riiMklicld,'!' 
 
 At!i< 
 
 •I' 
 
 llalilitirtnii. I!) 
 
 Halifax. T nr V . 
 
 Sec St. I'Vrdiiiaiid. 
 
 Ihaiiiiiii 
 
 lU'll.'vill 
 
 I.akclirlt 
 
 Sec r.illl 
 
 Kcidvill 
 Uii(di\v(i( 
 Dam nil 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 N.Il. 
 
 i.i'io. 
 Out. 
 
 i| ford 
 
 .A. 
 <l or 
 
 
 1'. A. 
 I.C.'i 
 
 iriHik . 
 ('. U. 
 
 7 
 
 Ml. A 
 
 
 
 . Aa.. 
 
 
 
 Id Sa 
 ■. A . 
 
 fill 
 
 
 •iiiiuli 
 11, 11. 
 
 liil,:; 
 
 Ca 
 
 "» _ . _ 
 
 or 1. 
 
 a 
 
 1) 
 
 Sc!' .Moil 
 Naiiaiic'c 
 rcti'ilior 
 Haiiiilto 
 Kmiiid I: 
 I'crlli, N 
 
 \iirora, 
 
 N'cwry.Cii 
 
 ■iM' i;ii;jli.~li Corner. 
 Naiiwi^'euauk, 'I'a . . 
 
 -Sussex, Ta 
 
 -^ee Ilaiiihiir)^. 
 
 Iiakespeare. A 
 
 I lainn. lead. ;l.">. 
 
 Ce ClilUe'^ Covo. 
 nouniaiiville, A or 1 . 
 Haiiiptnii, Til. 
 
 il lotiiw n. /i. '-'!) or 
 I'rcderirtoii, X, /.!i or ;;. 
 
 Ilainptim, 'J'a. 
 
 IlaniiUoii, 1;. '/..I or 1 . . . 
 
 WalKert.dii. (' 
 
 Ilirlinr (ilM; e. 4iJ 
 
 Haul port, r 
 
 I'rederirtcin.X, 7h or 3.'). 
 I'dalina, -l-'i 
 
 Ni'w Ola 
 
 'tlW 
 
 Ti 
 
 Harlier liritc ii, 41. 
 
 -1. .I.lllll':i 
 
 Tilt Cove. 4--. 
 
 Ilailinr Itritmi.-ll. 
 iiaili^ r Crare, •Id. 
 
 -r..l 
 
 N( 
 
 TiltC 
 lierw 
 li.Mlf 
 
 Nai a 
 
 Cliatliaiii, ;i(> or :!S . . 
 
 'ieton. T', 'Jll or ;iO. 
 
 ■lii'.lii'iia ailic, T. . . . 
 
 Or, 
 
 I'oud, l.). 
 
 .■^alirtharv, Ta. 
 l'..r!a,;<Mlu 1 
 
 <a-t. 
 
 UroL-kvilk', A, N or 1, 
 
 W 
 
 II 
 
 lllaiielie. 
 
 41 
 
 ollll's . . . 
 
 
 1 . .1 1 
 
 Ol.is^row, 
 'ove 15 
 
 Tc 
 
 i.'k.i; 
 
 rew, N .. 
 
 nee. A 
 
 12 
 
 •J I 
 
 (i.J 
 
 li! 
 
 I!» 
 
 (li 
 
 (i 
 '.'7 
 
 SO 
 
 li 
 
 •2(! 
 
 IV.) 
 
 (ij 
 
 •2\i 
 
TAHi.K OK ii<)i:tj:s. 
 
 5ft 
 
 mu 
 
 l(M\t Voliit Z 2 
 
 or 7m. 
 
 lie. 
 
 T.- 
 
 r. 
 
 i\ or 7 
 
 i:! 
 It 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 s 
 •Jl 
 
 ik'iu. 
 
 . /,1V or 1 . 
 :!5 
 
 ('onicr. 
 ik,Tii ... 
 
 V- 
 
 -, A 
 
 ('i)VO. 
 
 If, A or 1. 
 ■ I 
 
 W M 
 
 Zi. -'l> or :i" 
 X, y.!i or '■'<■>■ 
 
 I. ■ 
 
 /.a or 1 
 
 •. 4ti 
 
 .X. 7A\ or 3.'). 
 
 i\\ , 'I'c 
 
 t< 11, 11. 
 
 ton, -11.. 
 ■,-lil. 
 ., 41 .. 
 
 INV, 'Vc 
 ') 
 
 •V:\ 
 
 l'ort,:t... 
 .A.Norl. 
 
 i 
 
 i;i 
 
 c 
 
 5 
 
 •22 
 
 VI 
 
 ID 
 (li 
 (i 
 
 •J 7 
 
 !0 
 
 M 
 70 
 
 80 
 
 ■.OoroS 
 
 _'i) or ISO.. . . 
 
 ii'. T 
 
 Mia,l">.. ... 
 
 45 
 
 •2(5 
 
 ID 
 
 8 
 
 (;:» 
 
 j) 
 
 (ij 
 •J:i 
 :j 
 i:t 
 
 8 
 •Jtj 
 
 i'A.s.si;.S(ii;u"s dk.stinatio.n. 
 
 (J')iinty or J^lHtrict. I'rov. 
 
 Town, Villafe'o, ito. 
 
 ll:»rlcv 
 
 ll;irlo,k 
 
 jhiilowi' 
 
 ll;ir:iiiili.V 
 
 ll.ii'Mioliy 
 
 Il.innnrj',' 
 
 lIuoM .'. 
 
 Il.ii|i'r 
 
 Ii.ii|ilty 
 
 llai'iMirlicy 
 
 Iliirrici .villi' 
 
 Il:irri;r;iii ( 'o\ i- 
 
 Il;\i-r;ii .'ton Ivi I . ,. . 
 Iliuriii,'i(iii W't -.t.. . . 
 
 Iliiiribiir ;,' 
 
 Ihn'i'i-ciii's 
 
 Ilarri-ioii'.s ( 'onirr^. . 
 
 lhirri-.tiiM 
 
 il;irrow 
 
 ll:UTow.--lilil ll 
 
 Ilartfoni 
 
 ll.utfonl 
 
 lliirtiir^tiiii 
 
 lliirliaiKl 
 
 Hartley 
 
 llartiiiaii 
 
 Harvey 
 
 Harvey Civek 
 
 Harvey Hill Mill''^. , 
 
 Harvey .sialioi 
 
 Ihirwicli , 
 
 Harwood 
 
 llas('ville 
 
 llastiiiKM 
 
 lla-<liii;,'s 
 
 Ihwtiii.LCi 
 
 lla-;tili,L,'.H 
 
 Ilalley 
 
 Hatter' -i I'liiiit 
 
 Hattville 
 
 Ilaiiltaiii 
 
 Haveloek 
 
 Haveioek 
 
 Haveloek 
 
 Haveloek 
 
 Hawke^lniry 
 
 Hawk-^t.iine 
 
 Ila\vk-.vill'' 
 
 Hawtrey 
 
 Il.vy 
 
 Haviloii 
 
 Ilraiit 
 
 1 1 iiroii 
 
 All liiij^'tiiii. . 
 
 Kin;4-< 
 
 I'ertli 
 
 HieeiiM 
 
 I l;i. tint's... 
 
 I. mark 
 
 iliiriiii 
 
 I liiroii 
 
 Mi^l'll.'v.x .. 
 Halifax ., .. 
 Ar„'eliteiiil 
 
 ')\lnr.l 
 
 ilraiiL 
 
 .'111!' oe ... . 
 I 'on I wall .. , 
 
 Welllllt'loll 
 
 }layes!aiiil 
 
 lIayn(v-;\ ill(^ 
 
 Hay'.s ili\ "r 
 
 Hiiysville 
 
 llaystaek 
 
 Haywanr.-! Cove 
 
 Ha/el ( irove 
 
 Hll/.leileail 
 
 Heailford - 
 
 lleailill'^ClV 
 
 H.Mil Lalin 
 
 Ileail of AlilllTst . . . . 
 
 Head of 1; ly lii'^pair.. 
 Head of I''.i{-t;iiie Bay. . 
 Head of Jordaii ilivcr. 
 
 Addin^'l.oii 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Viirnioiilh 
 
 .\ddiii;-'t(iii 
 
 < 'arlet.oii 
 
 v'letoria 
 
 York 
 
 Alli-rt 
 
 ( 'arilioD 
 
 Me 'aiitie 
 
 V..rk 
 
 Keiib 
 
 .'sortllllliiherland 
 
 .\Iis-;isiiiioi 
 
 Albert 
 
 I 'iiiul)erlaiid 
 
 IIa^Liii;;s 
 
 I'lUM'horoti;,'!! 
 
 Staiistead 
 
 liuri^'co mill ha I'ollc. 
 
 I're-ieott 
 
 i'etei l)oroii;,'h 
 
 Ainiaiioli.s 
 
 Ui-I.y 
 
 re|erl)oriiIl„'ll 
 
 i'oiitiae 
 
 I're-eolt 
 
 Siiiieoo , 
 
 Watel'loo 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Unroll 
 
 Dnrhaiii 
 
 Wentwortli 
 
 York 
 
 Iil\'erne-.s 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 I'laeeuiia iSi Ht, Mary 
 
 Hoiiavisia 
 
 (.JiieelH 
 
 Carti'ton 
 
 Y<.rk 
 
 IS'dkirk 
 
 I \'ietoria 
 
 t'liniberlaiid 
 
 jl'ortiuu! r„iy 
 
 |l'.irtiiiiu I'.ay 
 
 t^helbunio 
 
 Out. . 
 out . . 
 Dot. . . 
 S.S. . 
 |)iit . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Dill . 
 Dill . 
 Dill .. 
 Dill .. 
 
 I)llt .. 
 N..S.. 
 
 (Jll.!.. 
 Dill .. 
 Dill . . 
 Dill .. 
 Dill . 
 Dill . 
 Dili . 
 (Ill . 
 Dill . 
 
 MoHt <'oMVPiiient rolnl 
 
 iieee-i-.ilile by 
 llailroiid or ;^lea:iier. 
 
 -:3 
 
 Dill . 
 N.l!. 
 Dill . 
 Dill. 
 \.lt. 
 
 IS.C .. 
 s.ll.. 
 
 Dill . 
 Dill . 
 
 I jiii; . 
 N.Ii.. 
 N.S , 
 
 Dili . 
 Dill . 
 1^110 . 
 
 Mid. 
 
 Dill . 
 Dill. 
 
 X.ri. 
 
 \.s. 
 
 Dill .. 
 i.,li:e ., 
 Dill 
 Diit , 
 Dili ., 
 Dill .. 
 (Jilt . 
 (Ill . 
 
 Out . 
 X.H. 
 
 X,.S 
 
 Dill 
 
 Xlld. 
 
 Mill. 
 
 1' K.I 
 
 Oiil . 
 
 Out 
 
 .Man. 
 
 Dill . 
 
 N.,S. 
 
 MM. 
 
 Mid. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Itratitford, Af or l;e 
 
 Sealorlll, Af 
 
 .Najiaiiee, A 
 
 Keutville, i;. 
 
 MlMtfold, A 
 
 AiiiiaiiolM, i; 
 
 KelleViile, A, (i or 7 . . . . 
 
 rerdi, Na 
 
 i'ant lliil, A 
 
 .--ealorlli. Af 
 
 l)ol(lli!>ter, ll 
 
 llalilax.Tor i: 
 
 (iiiiivilli', 2 . 
 
 .-iiralloKl, ,\ 
 
 iiai'ii-biiivr, H or (J 
 
 lliiirisiiii -I, U 
 
 Mllles Ho. hi.-i. A 
 
 llairi-.toii, ( ; or E. 
 
 .\iiilier.ibiiiv, II 
 
 Ilariou -iiiit :i, /.). 
 
 \Va erford, !l 
 
 \ aiiiioiilli, ll) 
 
 1 llarrou^iii.tli, /Ai 
 
 {llarLlaiid /.li. 
 
 jt.'.uiibray, (i 
 
 LsioiilVville, F. 
 
 iSali-biiry, Tii 
 
 Yal-, 4.S 
 
 CraiK •> Unad, Aa 
 
 Il.irvey .SLalmn, W. 
 
 'I'haiiie.svilli-, 11 
 
 Harwood, K. 
 
 .MaiibridrCe, 1' 
 
 I'eliobMjiii-i, 'I'ii 
 
 Aiiiliernt, 'i' 
 
 See Madoe. 
 
 (.'olboriie, A 
 
 .VyiM-'s I'lal.i, S 
 
 lliirKi.'o,41 
 
 .->ee riaiila/eiiet. 
 
 reterboroii;,'li, (ia 
 
 Lau reiieelown, L' 
 
 D;>,'l)y, L' 
 
 I'elerboroiigli, (Ja 
 
 See Hry^-oii. 
 
 (iri-liville, '.' 
 
 llau ketone, Da. 
 
 liirliii, A . 
 
 iiawli-ey, 11. 
 
 . '■( 'liiitoii, Af 
 
 . I r.owiiiaiivill.., A 
 
 . ! ilaiiiikoii, It, /a or 1 ... . 
 . I Hay iii'SVille, Zii. 
 
 . jl'orl Hood, :,'.) 
 
 . j New llaiiibuiv, A 
 
 j.^i. .(olin's 
 
 iOreeii's Pond, 4"< 
 
 .jCliarlotteio'A 11,7.1, I'll or 
 .i.-tiU.-;ville, O . ., , 
 
 iRii liinoiid Ilill, I) 
 
 . I I'lirt (Jarry, 'i\ 
 
 .'I'Viudoii fall-i. Is. ..... 
 
 . Amiier-t. T 
 
 . I Harbor llriion, 41 
 
 ..Harbor MritMi,, U 
 
 . ■Shelbiiriie, 40 
 
 II 
 11 
 t>7 
 
 t 
 
 to 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 >i 
 
 H 
 
 ! •■>l 
 . l>I 
 7 
 
 H 
 
 l.'i 
 
 9 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 n 
 
 !) 
 411 
 
 ;;(i 
 H 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 •Jd 
 
 •25 
 
 r, 
 Hi 
 
 ;io 
 
 14 
 •-'H 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 •JO 
 IL 
 
 4 
 
 .'I 
 
 10,5 
 
 8 
 
 IK 
 
 :i 
 
 ,? 
 
 .;o 
 
 10 
 
 '■','> 
 •'I't 
 
 8 
 
 '•Ntl 
 
 I f 
 
 
 :c[> 
 
1 
 
 m 
 
 f 
 
 
 1 
 
 *|" 
 
 H!i^„ 
 
 tl 
 
 n-.h 
 
 ^ 
 
 iijf 
 
 
 
 1^ ■ 
 
 I; 
 
 ai 
 
 1! 
 8 ■ ' 
 
 
 :i 
 
 < I 
 
 I il'+ 
 
 .:* 
 
 
 fer 
 
 56 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 l'AS.-!KN(}ER'S DKSTIN'ATION. 
 
 Tow 11, Vill;i::o, &('. 
 
 Ilpivl (if Mill tri'ain 
 
 jlpa'l iif l!iii,L.'i' 
 
 Hfiul of St. M:ir.'iiri't.'s Kay. 
 
 Hciiil (if sr. Man's lUy 
 
 lifiul of I'oiitli liivor Liiko.. 
 Jioml of 'r:itaiiiii^,'(Mich(! liay, 
 
 liciul of Ti'lc 
 
 llc!iwl of WiiUiirc Biiv 
 
 Hfiiulvillc 
 
 Hoiirl'B Coiitoiit 
 
 Hfiiirt'fl licli'ilit 
 
 lloart's Ih'-irn 
 
 HiMit's Ea.-<i' 
 
 lU'iUli"()ti' 
 
 llclil)'^ ('^oJ:^ 
 
 Hpbcrtvillc 
 
 llibroii 
 
 Hchrou 
 
 Ilcbroii 
 
 lIwkiuan'H r -land 
 
 Heck's (.'oi'in'i-H , 
 
 Heckstoii 
 
 Hf!i(leltmi'4 
 
 IFolctia 
 
 Hciiiisoii 
 
 Heiiniiiii;-rfonl 
 
 Hcnii^tead 
 
 Henry 
 
 Henry sbn r;T 
 
 Henry vi lie 
 
 HcpWdVIll 
 
 Hcpworth 
 
 HerlH'it 
 
 Hordiiiaii's C'lrnors 
 
 Hereford 
 
 lleri!\vard 
 
 Herlot 
 
 Herniitairo ( 'o\o 
 
 Heron's l-laMd 
 
 Hei-rin : Cove 
 
 Herrint^ Nt\k 
 
 Hespelcr 
 
 Hewj.'ill 
 
 Hiawatha 
 
 Hilib'rt llol(.> 
 
 Hibrrnia 
 
 Hiboriiia 
 
 Hibr-rnia 
 
 Hi|.'}.'iii"s liiad 
 
 HitrifiirsSi'tllonienfc 
 
 HifThltlMiV 
 
 Hiuh I'alU 
 
 Hiuditicld 
 
 Hi^'hliold 
 
 HinliL'at'" 
 
 Hiu'blaiidi \-rok 
 
 Hitrhlaiid Villa;4n 
 
 Hilda 
 
 Hini(>r 
 
 HilMim-o' 
 
 Hill~bonv..Ldi 
 
 HillsboroiiLTti 
 
 Hill-ibnroii'ih 
 
 Hillsbni^' 
 
 Hill-linrj; 
 
 Hillsburu ...,, 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Prov 
 
 I\iii^"( X.B. . 
 
 Wc^tniorlaiid N.B. 
 
 Halifax N S. . 
 
 Di^diy X S . 
 
 Antit-'onisli .. X.S. . 
 
 ColrlicstiT N S. . 
 
 U('-tit;oii(!io N.15. . 
 
 Ciiiiibcrlaiid .N K. , 
 
 Driininioiid Qm) . 
 
 Triiiily Mid. 
 
 Triiiitv Mid. 
 
 'I'riiiitv Mid. 
 
 'I'viiuty Ntld. 
 
 (ircy Out . 
 
 I.iinpiil)iir,i.r N .S. 
 
 I 'liifoutinii yuo . 
 
 .\Uii<rt N.Ii. 
 
 IVvth Out. 
 
 Variiiontli N .S. 
 
 I.niioiibiir;^ N .S. 
 
 (ircnvillc Ont . 
 
 (ircnvlUo Out . 
 
 Waterloo Out . 
 
 Iliiiitiirilon Quo 
 
 Don lie.-ter Que . 
 
 iluntinmlon Que. 
 
 I'ertli Out. 
 
 I'ris( ott Out . 
 
 St. Johns Qnc. . 
 
 Ihcrvillo tjiie . 
 
 I'ontiao Quo . 
 
 Oivy Out. 
 
 r.romn Que . 
 
 I liintiiipdon Que . 
 
 Coiiiliton Que . 
 
 Well ill .,'toii Out . 
 
 York.. N.B. 
 
 l''ortnne Bay Mid, 
 
 !{!' ti','oiich(i N.B. 
 
 llalifa'c JN.S 
 
 ruilliu.t'ato niid Fof^o.'Mld. 
 
 Wafril iM ;Ont. 
 
 Welliiunon Out . 
 
 r('tcrl)orouj,di lOiit . 
 
 r.i'iiriiH JNlld, 
 
 Hants !x.S. 
 
 '.MU'i'lH I X B. 
 
 (Jncptirt : X .S. 
 
 rriiiM! |l>.K. 
 
 Halifax X.S , 
 
 Mo.<t ronvoiiient Point 
 
 a'< es.'ible by 
 Railroad or i^tcaiiipr. 
 
 .\liolia(iiii. Ta. . . . , 
 i'ctil. (idiac. 'la . .. 
 Halifa.\. Tor U.. 
 Dii:h\, i: 
 
 New Ola-LTou", Tc 
 
 Went worth. 1' 
 
 jl.'aiii),li( lltoii. 'J' or ;)S 
 
 iTlioiii-on, T 
 
 L*^! (! t^t. tn nil. de flrantliam 
 
 j llarlii r (ira( e, »)i! 
 
 ; Hailii rtlriK i\ -M 
 
 Hiulii'r (Iran-, -Ui 
 
 I Harlwr tinn e. AH 
 
 ('ollin.L:woo(I, D 
 
 ll.iinei.lnirLr, ID 
 
 j^^ei^ De.barre. 
 
 U-!i!i>biir\, Ta 
 
 I ••fl.atat*. 
 
 ManiiK'tto 
 
 Uciifrow 
 
 Hants 
 
 York 
 
 Kent 
 
 York 
 
 I'olcliester 
 
 IhKtIn.i.'- 
 
 I'rimo Kdward 
 
 I.:unbt(>ii 
 
 \lbpi-t 
 
 I 'iinihiM'hiiid.. . 
 I in ''•I e-s . . .. 
 
 ni'j'\v 
 
 VY'^llini-'ton .... 
 Annapolis ,.... 
 
 Man. 
 
 ( nt . 
 
 N.H. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out. 
 
 X.S 
 
 >.nt . 
 
 ( in.t . 
 
 <int . 
 
 X.B. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S 
 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 I.istowi'I. t'a. 
 
 ■^'arnioiitli, 40 
 
 I.nnenbi.ij.;, 10 
 
 See lloebui k. 
 
 K( iiiiilville. jr 
 
 Belliii. A 
 
 Caiij^hiiaua^ra. .\e 
 
 jSt. Jb'iiii, Aa or /f 
 
 1 Heiiiinin'. ford, Ae. 
 : Stratford. A 
 
 iL'Ori^'ual.-.' 
 
 jr.aeolle, Ad 
 
 iDcsIllvic-re-, P 
 
 Ayliiier, ;> 
 
 jOwen Sound, Ea or l/i. . . . 
 
 |Miiiis(.ir. ill'.B 
 
 ilieniiniiii^ford, Ae 
 
 't'oatieooU, Ab 
 
 [l,ntli"r, K 
 
 l'rederi( ton, X.ZIi or '•)').. 
 
 Harln r Briton. 44 
 
 New Mills, T 
 
 Halifax, T or IJ 
 
 T\\ illiiiL'iU', io 
 
 lies) cN r. ('. 
 
 SiH^ llariietf. 
 
 P» ti rboroii.rh, Ga 
 
 r.ri;.'us. 4ti 
 
 Ilaiiivport. U 
 
 Hiiluii- tead. ;;.") 
 
 .\iiiiai!olis, (■ 
 
 Siiimiier,-ide, /.i. i'.'J or 4"-'.. 
 
 .■-Iiubeiiaiadie, T 
 
 I'ort Carr; ..01 
 
 .\riiiiri. r, N 
 
 Newiiort. V 
 
 Malton. A 
 
 lli,uh;.'ate, H. 
 
 Toroiii 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 I!ell(>\ille, 
 P.ellevillr. 
 
 Porc-t. A. 
 
 .-ali.diurv , Ta 
 
 -ee Six Mile Boad. 
 
 Port JIoo.l, ;'.i» 
 
 ■^ee Pi !ir liiver. 
 ' !eorLr"town, A . . . , 
 -VnnapoU^, U 
 
 A, (1 or 7 
 A. (J or 7 
 
 
 Q 
 
 y.i 
 i.-> 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 04 
 IS 
 
 r> 
 
 •2-2 
 
 ir, 
 
 •24 
 
 'J I 
 
 ;)(► 
 
 IS 
 10 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 24 
 
 4i 
 
 H 
 
 D 
 
 8 
 P> 
 
 5 
 24 
 10 
 
 4i 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 :i 
 16 
 
 r> 
 •27 
 
 21 
 27 
 ill 
 
 ;!2 
 
 "i 
 
 14 
 21 
 
 8 
 IS 
 
 r» 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 1-i 
 
iont Point 
 
 ti 
 
 StciiMicr. ' 
 
 s 
 
 
 i;{ 
 
 I 
 
 15 
 
 L' 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 T.- 
 
 (n 
 
 
 IH 
 
 J' 111- ;;s 
 
 r. 
 
 
 -'•i 
 
 (loflrantliuiii 
 
 
 ,4(1 
 
 15 
 
 4tj ., 
 
 24 
 
 Ki 
 
 •.'I 
 
 .•10 
 
 :i() 
 
 1) 
 
 l« 
 
 
 ic 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 7\ 
 
 
 4" 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 \i. 
 
 48 
 
 Ol'/.i 
 
 24 
 
 , At'. 
 
 
 
 4i 
 
 1'*! 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Eiior IT) 
 
 12 
 
 ]l 
 
 5 
 
 
 24 
 
 ) 
 
 k; 
 
 
 ■1' 
 
 X.'/Ai or 35... 
 
 n.-14 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 IJ 
 
 i) 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 , Ga 
 
 IS 
 
 f 
 
 IB 
 
 ;.-, 
 
 5 
 
 
 '>7 
 
 ■/a. :;!t..r-i--'... 
 
 21 
 
 , T 
 
 27 
 
 I 
 
 51 
 
 
 :i2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 VI 
 
 
 8 
 
 (i Dl" 7 
 
 IS 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 1"} 
 
 
 6 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 l'A.-.S.:.NMi;iLS DlC.STiNATIiiN. 
 
 T.)Wii, Villa.,', .^p. 
 
 nni^ii.iii! 
 
 Hill dalo 
 
 Hill ilalo 
 
 Hill's (iro'Mi 
 
 llilNiilo 
 
 Hilton 
 
 Hinch 
 
 HisciK'k's I'oiiil 
 
 !Ioa-ic 
 
 Hiiath Iloal 
 
 Hoc!i"la-a 
 
 Hock 
 
 H()(li,'(!"s ("oi'iii.'rs . 
 
 Hii:r-,''s T.ack 
 
 Ifoltirnok 
 
 ilnllani] f'i.ni'T;. 
 iroHaiul Laiiilin.; 
 Hollin .". 
 
 H(illi)\V0ll I llMllt. 
 
 lfolinn-;villi! 
 
 Holiii"-;vill'> . . . . 
 
 Hol-toiii 
 
 Holt, 
 
 Holyrooil 
 
 Ifolyr.Hi;! 
 
 Holyrood 
 
 Hoill'T 
 
 llonoywoofl 
 
 Tlookhii^ Harbor. 
 
 Hoik;. . 
 
 Hop;; 
 
 Coinitv or ])i-stri(t. 
 
 .^^. .... 
 
 Uant-f 
 
 Killer -i 
 
 -■i:ui'oo .... 
 
 Huron .. . . 
 
 AllnMt .... 
 
 Xorthninbo 
 
 AiMin;,'ton 
 
 r.ur.'c'o iind La I'liik', 
 
 DiiriiUn 
 
 '• ri'.v 
 
 Ilo.liola;ja 
 
 I 'anhvcll 
 
 ' Ircnvillo 
 
 -^'Mli'OO 
 
 )xforil 
 
 I'rov 
 
 V irk 
 
 W'-lliu-'ton 
 \nt i.Lroaish , 
 ( 'arlotou . . . 
 Huron 
 
 Hopo 
 
 Hopo All 
 
 Hopclicld 
 
 llojie llivor 
 
 Hopotown 
 
 Iloitovillo 
 
 lloppwcll 
 
 Hopewell 
 
 Hopew(>lI (':tp'' . . 
 llopewoll CiiriH'r 
 HopewU Hill, .. 
 
 Hornby 
 
 llorniir/'s .Mills. . 
 
 Ifornsoy 
 
 Horso Covo 
 
 HortoM 
 
 Horton CoriU'r:. . 
 Horton CorinTs. . 
 Horton LamliiiLT . 
 ][on,^'liton t 'I'litri' 
 House IlarlKir . . . 
 Howe's Coriii'ia. 
 Howe Islauil . . . 
 
 Ho wick 
 
 llowiek 
 
 Hoyt 
 
 Huhhanl'si'o', ('. . 
 llnbb ir.s Falls . . 
 
 Hudson 
 
 HtV-rhe^ 
 
 Hull 
 
 HuUsvllle 
 
 Huiuber 
 
 Hutnb'T-tnne, . . . 
 Uumber SuMiniit. 
 
 Vnrk 
 
 P.nicn 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 I'la-entia&St. Mary's 
 
 Fiiiieoln 
 
 .-^inieoo 
 
 I'reneh .'^hore 
 
 P)OiuiVc!iture 
 
 Yale 
 
 York 
 
 Trinity 
 
 llenfrew 
 
 ijueens 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 .Vlbert 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 .Vlbort 
 
 ,\lbert 
 
 ,Mbert 
 
 Halton 
 
 (Jrev 
 
 X.S, . 
 .V.15.. 
 
 Ont . , 
 Ont ., 
 N.l!., 
 Ont. , 
 nnt , 
 Nllil. 
 Ont. 
 lint . 
 ( )uo . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . , 
 Ont, , 
 Ont. 
 Ont 
 X.8., 
 
 Ont. , 
 
 0!lt 
 
 Ont , 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Nflil. 
 
 XtM. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont , 
 
 Nllil 
 
 (.(no . 
 
 Ti.O. 
 
 I 'nnibi-rland . 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Kin^r.s 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Ri'nfrew . . . ., 
 
 'Cincrs 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 ' la^ti/? 
 
 llaatiniB 
 
 I'ro'itena". . . 
 ' 'batean^'uay 
 
 Huron 
 
 York 
 
 Halifax 
 
 I 'arl"ton . . . , 
 N'auilniiil . . . 
 Najiierville. . 
 
 ittawa 
 
 HiMiniaii'l , 
 
 York 
 
 Wrllaiul 
 
 York 
 
 ont 
 
 \IM. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 I'.K.I 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N'.H. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 x.n. 
 
 X.R. 
 X.IJ. 
 
 Out. 
 Ont. 
 X.S . 
 
 X(M 
 
 x.s. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 <,)ne . 
 Ont . 
 X.IL, 
 X..S., 
 I int. 
 Qui! 
 One. 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 lint . 
 Out . 
 Out. 
 
 Jfost convenient Point 
 
 II le-sible by 
 
 llailroail or .^teanier. 
 
 Nfonnt T'niiV'ke, U 
 
 8t. .lohn. Tor W 
 
 liarrie. Da 
 
 <eaf..rtli, Af 
 
 I'eliti'CMliar, 'J',i . . . 
 
 I'.riLrhton, A 
 
 .N'a|iaiii'i', A 
 
 Iio^e l;l,inrli(>. II 
 
 .\l(irri-bnr-', A 
 
 ■ )wen Sound, lia or Pi 
 
 Montreal . . 
 
 .Mono UoM 1, i. 
 
 ■■^iM! Mayniird. 
 ,-v'e(Heni aini. 
 
 \Vood-t."i,,LJ 
 
 S 'e Arnolt. 
 Holl,,;,d Landincr, TX 
 
 !)ra\ Ion, (! 
 
 New {!la 'riov, '!'•■ 
 
 Wooil-toeU, VorZii 
 
 Cliiiton, Af 
 
 MouMt i''i>re-t, V, 
 
 Vewniarket, D 
 
 riUel.now, I'a . . . . 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. .lohn's 
 
 St. Ca' barine-i, I! or I . . . . 
 
 Slielluil'lie, Iba 
 
 Tilt (;ove, 45 
 
 Pa^liebia',:*') 
 
 \ew \Ve;tiiiinst'r, 48 
 
 ^ee Sb.aron. 
 
 Harbor (;ra"c, 40 
 
 Ilenfriw, X 
 
 ('!iarloit"town. '/A, 2'.) or i!!' 
 
 IV;th, Na 
 
 -ee Tvrr.dl. 
 
 Sali^iurv, Ta , 
 
 llojiewell, Te, 
 
 Sali^Vuiry, '!'.: , 
 
 Sali-biirv, 'la 
 
 .Silibury. Ta 
 
 t leor_reto\vn. ;\ . 
 
 Horniri'.r's Mill 
 Wontwortli. T 
 -^t. .lolm'j 
 
 V:: 
 
 ~ee ( Iraiid I'le. 
 I'ertb. Nil. 
 
 .S"e (biu^i's LandinfT. 
 Horton Landing:, T. 
 
 .Simro '. 1! • 
 
 'iasp'', :;i) 
 
 Se' Myreliall. 
 
 Kiinr-ton, A. Zlmr 1 
 
 f!a;i:.dniawa:-ia, A j 
 
 See ( lorrie. 
 Hovi. \V. 
 
 Haiifax.Tor TJ 
 
 .Arniirior, Is' 
 
 Hudson. 2. 
 
 IIU'.'Ikt:, A.>. 
 
 Ottawa. >', O or 2 
 
 TlulLvilH'-./i. 
 
 ! (ii'Mber Siiiiiiiiit. K 
 
 Port Colborn". Af , 
 
 lluntbur Summit, L. 
 
 6t 
 
 ■5 a 
 
 >^ 'O 
 
 -^3 
 
 7 
 
 .10 
 
 i« 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 r, 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 « 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 50 
 
 ;;5 
 4 
 
 6 
 fi 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 T.'i 
 
 4 
 
 » 
 
 CO 
 
 ft 
 
 85 
 
 43 
 50 
 21 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 2f> 
 41 
 37 
 10 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 120 
 
 ft 
 1ft 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 J 
 
 lii:-r> 
 
 III 
 
 III- 
 
 
 * lis, ;.- 
 
 i« ',■ 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 i- 1 
 
 :ik. 
 
 I 
 
58 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 m^ 
 
 %ai 
 
 It? 
 
 11^ ^' 
 
 l^ii 
 
 I r 
 
 ■« i s 
 
 III 
 
 • " it 
 
 1 ' .v s,^ 1 ; X (1 i: 1 i,'s .1 ) 1 ;,-.Ti X .\ T 1 () X . 
 
 Most convoniont Toint 
 
 ftrcc-.-ihlo by 
 
 llailrotul or Stoiiinor. 
 
 
 To.vn, Villago, Aic. 
 
 County or Di.-trirt. 
 
 J'rov. 
 
 X.U.. 
 
 Ont . 
 lint .. 
 X.S. . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo 
 Out.. 
 Ont .. 
 .X.S.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont. . 
 Out.. 
 Ont , . 
 Quo 
 Ont . . 
 I nt . . 
 Or.t . 
 M!d. . 
 Xlld.. 
 X.S.. 
 X.S.. 
 Quo . 
 Xlld.. 
 Xllil.. 
 X.S.. 
 X.S. . 
 X 15 . 
 Xild.. 
 .Man.. 
 X.S.. 
 X.S.. 
 X.S 
 Ont . . 
 
 r.i'.i 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 x.r... 
 
 X.l!. 
 
 ITniniilircv's .Mills 
 
 llnn-vrfMi-d Mills 
 
 VVo-tnnnland 
 
 lla-tiTi^rs 
 
 1 'ardwoll 
 
 Iluniphroy's Mills. T. 
 
 Si'i' 'rwooii. 
 
 P.oltnn. 1'. 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Hunter's Monntain 
 
 Vioioria 
 
 Maskinon.LTn ••jMk«-- 
 llunlinplon . .Uh... 
 
 I'.rnnu! IWr. . . • 
 
 -iiorbrookc 
 
 nadilook.ll. 
 
 Iti\iiro (In l,nu)i <>i /iiiiit/2\ 
 
 ('an;diiui\\a:.,'a, Ac 
 
 ,-^cc I)il|.>n. ' 
 
 I.onnow illo. Ab or S 
 
 Stitt-Villr. () 
 
 
 iluntcr^tow n 
 
 17 
 
 llnntin'-'d.Mi 
 
 ;;h 
 
 IFtint in.'l on Flint's 
 
 
 Ilnntin;;villo 
 
 Hum ley 
 
 llnnliT-Aillc 
 
 Hiinl's r.iiuL 
 
 (i 
 
 Lanark 
 
 (.Mit'ons 
 
 N'ii'toria 
 
 r.ruio 
 
 Wollin^'ton ... .... 
 
 \\-\ 
 
 MiddlosoK 
 
 .\lninnfi'. N . . . . 
 
 J,i\'oriio(il. ill 
 
 7 
 
 H 
 
 llnnt.Aillc 
 
 Hnrnn 
 
 If 11 ;! on 
 
 nraci brM',''!', 11 
 
 Hnri n. Ca. 
 
 Moontiidd. C 
 
 2i 
 
 t; 
 
 Iliiitonsvilli! 
 
 I Iran 1 1 it 4 m. A 
 
 4 
 
 Lor.don, A'J. 1! or J 
 
 Sco St,\ Athana~o. 
 .Millbn.ok, (1 
 
 (i 
 
 Iborvillo 
 
 Ida 
 
 Iliorvillo 
 
 I )iirli'im 
 
 c, 
 
 Ildorton. 
 
 Ind'ana 
 
 Indian Arm 
 
 Indian 1U\ 
 
 Indian liro.ilv 
 
 Indian liriok 
 
 Middl0Sl>.K 
 
 Ilaldiniand 
 
 r>nna\i<ta 
 
 r.onavi-ta 
 
 -■liclbMrno 
 
 Vii'toria 
 
 1 I'vi .: 
 
 London, .\r, 1! <m- .1 
 
 Cayiifrrv. I'.o or 11 
 
 Catalir.a, -l.") 
 
 (iroon's I'ond, A'l 
 
 Slndburno. -in 
 
 P.addoik. .11. 
 
 Levis. \a 
 
 'I'willinLa'e. -I') 
 
 I'.nr.L'eo, 11 
 
 Xo\v ( 1 la-L'ow, To 
 
 Halifax. 1" or P 
 
 St. Andrews. V or :!7 
 
 Poi'o. -l.-. 
 
 I'ori (iarr.\ , .".l 
 
 Lnneidauv, -1(1 
 
 Lnneidain. -in 
 
 Halifax, T or 1' 
 
 Poterborou j1i, (la 
 
 Suinnier-ido, '/A. :;i) or -l'.'. . 
 .■Slndu^nacadie '1'. ... ... 
 
 10 
 
 • t 
 
 (i:i 
 1.-, 
 2.-> 
 
 
 i; 
 
 Indian ('ii\o 
 
 Indian II irbnr 
 
 Indian 11 irii ir 
 
 Indian lI.irliDr 
 
 Indian! land 
 
 Indian 1 -lands 
 
 Indian .Mis.;ion.. 
 
 Indian TaMi 
 
 Indian r*ii it 
 
 'i'willin^rato and Fo;,'o. 
 l;ur;::oo and l.a I'oilo. . 
 
 ; ln\.-lior(inj:li 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Ciiarlotto 
 
 'Puillineatc an<l Fo.lto. 
 
 Lis-ar 
 
 I.tnicnbnru' 
 
 lamoidjiirij; ... 
 
 Luncnbiiri,' . . 
 
 I'oiorhoronidi 
 
 I'rinoo 
 
 Hants 
 
 Xiirihninborlanil 
 
 -'t ilohn 
 
 '2r> 
 ;m 
 
 74 
 'JH 
 T4 
 U 
 
 r> 
 11 
 
 Indian I'.iint 
 
 Indian ll'x or 
 
 Inilian W.vr 
 
 Indian Knad 
 
 India nliiwn 
 
 !) 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 St^ .T(i}iii 'V or \V 
 
 TS 
 
 Jndiantciwn 
 
 Indu-trv 
 
 ? 
 
 Idliot to 
 
 ( 'no , . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 X S.. 
 Ont. . 
 Ont . 
 Quo . . 
 ■■tld.. 
 Ont 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 
 X.r... 
 
 Out.. 
 0ns . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ono . 
 I'.K.I. 
 Out . 
 Ont.. 
 XOd.. 
 X.S. 
 Ont . 
 X.T5.. 
 Quo , . 
 Qno , . 
 Ont . . 
 
 Soo .Toilet to. 
 ln:-'er-oll. 15. 
 
 15obea\|,'eon, IS or HI 
 
 P.adde'ok.ll 
 
 Proiiin.lla. 
 
 Iroiinoi-. A 
 
 See P.ri-t(d. 
 
 ( t V('(^n's Pond 'l.") 
 
 
 Intror-iiil 
 
 In,--..ld.-<hy 
 
 Tnumusii 
 
 0\f()nl 
 
 I'otorhonin^di 
 
 \'irt(iriil 
 
 :5 
 .'il 
 
 Inistin.'o 
 
 
 Iid\orni;in .... 
 
 ! )nnilas 
 
 21 
 
 Inkonnan 
 
 Pontiac . 
 
 i'.onavista 
 
 Ovf.ivd 
 
 -^inii'oo 
 
 
 Innor 1 lanvls 
 
 Inner!, iji 
 
 Inni-'.il 
 
 Innisvil'..' 
 
 10 
 
 Woodstoi'k. n 
 
 l'.ranilo\ . 1) 
 
 tnni--villo. '-'-. 
 
 Potiteodiae, T,i 
 
 Kiim<ton. .A. /b or 1 
 
 Sontlian.otfin. ( ' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 lntor\a'o 
 
 Invorary 
 
 Tnvorlmr<ni 
 
 Wo-tninrland 
 
 I'rontonac 
 
 lirui'o 
 
 I'.ruc'c! 
 
 MoLTantU! 
 
 Trinoo 
 
 Kl'dn '. 
 
 12 
 
 Invor'nay 
 
 Invorno^s 
 
 Invornoss . , , . 
 
 lona 
 
 Owon Sound, lia or \'> .... 
 
 Peoan' our. An 
 
 Suninior-ido, '/A, lil) or -i'.'. 
 
 lona. IT 
 
 S(M' M' (iillivrav. 
 
 ITarb.Tdrace. ir, 
 
 New Ola ri>»'. To 
 
 Iri-h Crook. X. 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 1 .. 
 
 14(J 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Indand'- 1',.\(> 
 
 Irish ('live 
 
 Irish Crook 
 
 ^!iddlosox ... 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Iiii'hniond 
 
 Oronvillo 
 
 ^Vo^^tnlorIand 
 
 ilroino 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Iri-litiiwn 
 
 1(1 
 
 Ir.m Hill 
 
 ■^wcot biir""! . \\ 
 
 « 
 
 Ironsido 
 
 Ottawa. AT. O (U- 2 
 
 5J 
 
 Iroquois 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Iroiiiuiis, A or 1, 
 
licnt Toiiit 
 
 ,A 
 
 )li' by 
 • .Stciuiipr. 
 
 
 nils T. 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 11)) (/( hunt, 'Jl 
 
 17 
 
 .Ac 
 
 •M 
 
 \h(,r.S 
 
 o 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 2i 
 
 
 1' 
 
 
 4 
 
 iorJ 
 
 (i 
 
 iiii~i'. 
 
 
 
 r, 
 
 ! (11- ,1 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 ;j 
 
 • • . . 
 
 (;:! 
 
 ■l."i 
 
 1.-) 
 
 
 t>.-) 
 
 .-, 
 
 
 
 :m 
 
 
 71 
 
 r 
 
 'JH 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 U 
 
 1 
 
 »)!". 
 
 
 
 II , 
 
 r 
 
 , (111 
 
 /a. :;:> or i'.'. 
 
 T 
 
 :;0(ir :is 
 
 W 
 
 IS orl!>. 
 
 45. 
 
 ''.Ixir 1 . 
 
 (' 
 
 I'll or l"> 
 \ 
 
 'a, :;:» or r.'. 
 
 11 y. 
 
 I!... 
 
 ovl', 
 
 1. 
 
 > 
 
 5 
 II 
 .')t3 
 
 !) 
 10 
 
 7 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 :-5 
 51 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 « 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 ^2 
 
 MO 
 
 Ifi 
 H 
 5i 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES, 
 
 51) 
 
 r.VHc^L.Nli KU'S ])i;---i'| x ATli »N' . 
 
 'J'dwn, VilliV^'c, &u 
 
 Irvine 
 
 Irviii'^' S'li li'iiifiit 
 l-;i;i 's I l;irb(ir. 
 
 I ili„'(iiil ^h 
 
 lihllid r.ronk . . 
 
 {■-laiKl ( (IV(!.. . . 
 
 Miiii 1 Covo . .. 
 Isliinil ( 'iivo ... 
 Isliiiiil ll;irl)iir . 
 
 \A. 
 
 Ijlciiux ChtitH... 
 l-ili- iuix Couilro.s. 
 Uli" mix (inii'H. . . 
 Nlc !iii\ Noix. . . . 
 
 \-h- Uiziird 
 
 l-lc !)ii|i,n 
 
 I-ilc .Ic-IH 
 
 isle remit 
 
 UUm mix Morti . . 
 Nlft .Ici'i'iiiio .... 
 
 \Ac Viili'ii 
 
 !sl(' Vcrtu 
 
 F>liii;<tiiii 
 
 Iviiiiliiie 
 
 Ivy 
 
 Jack Foil till ne. . . 
 
 •Ilickjotl 
 
 .hi 'kison's .\riii. . . 
 Jackson's Ann. , . 
 .lackson's CoriKjrs 
 Jiickson's .Mills . , 
 .111 kson'H lioiul . , 
 .lack.-ioiitowii .. . , 
 Jiick-ionvillo. . . . 
 .rucksDiivillL' ... 
 
 Janctville 
 
 Jaiicvillo 
 
 Jiirratt's (Jorncr.-i 
 
 Bay 
 
 Ja-pcr 
 .lean ill! 
 Jodiloro 
 
 Jelly's 
 
 Joins "X 
 
 Jenkins 
 
 Jor-ev 
 
 Jer-oV 
 
 Jers.'y Harhour. , 
 
 Jerseyvilla 
 
 Jo.^tieo , 
 
 Ji'.ri;int? Hole . . . , 
 
 Jolt's (,'.ive , 
 
 Ji)o Batt's Ann.. , 
 .Io,'Hin Mines. . . 
 Joiiii (iiJ's llarlx 
 
 Jiihns.iii 
 
 Jiihnson's 
 
 Johnson's .Mills. , 
 Johnson's I'oint. . 
 
 Joiin-toii 
 
 Jolm.-toii's 
 
 John-ton's Mills. 
 Joiins'oii's Iliver, 
 
 JohiHtowii 
 
 Jo'.uit own , 
 
 Joliiiviiio 
 
 County or DLstrict. 
 
 I'rov 
 
 L 
 
 Merantic- jQn" 
 
 Albert j.s.l! 
 
 :iiy-l(oroii;.'h .\ S 
 
 ''ol .lie -ter 
 
 ( 'oinploii 
 
 II, ly do Verds 
 
 Harbor (iriiro 
 
 i'rinity 
 
 'rwillinKateiind 1''ok() 
 
 N'ielorill 
 
 .\r rentciiil 
 
 ( "larlevoix 
 
 1,'Met 
 
 M. .lohn-i 
 
 ■ lai'iiiies Curlier 
 
 I!, rtliior 
 
 I.aviil 
 
 Vaiidreiiil 
 
 Uiirjei) and La I'oilo . 
 
 I'liiient.a Ai St. 
 Teinis.'ouata . , 
 
 York 
 
 ilastiii.„'s 
 
 .Siineoo 
 
 I'ortiine Lay. . , 
 
 Mary' 
 
 [■reiieli Sllore 
 
 rwilliiif,'iituand Fojio 
 
 Diiriiam 
 
 KillLTS 
 
 Iviiijrs 
 
 Carleton 
 
 ( 'arletoii 
 
 iCillL^S 
 
 Diir'iain 
 
 (llolieester 
 
 .Siincoe 
 
 llaldiiiiand 
 
 'Irenvillo 
 
 I'urin 
 
 ilalit'ax 
 
 heeds 
 
 <,iiic<'ns 
 
 <^ir,e(Mis 
 
 I'.eaiieO 
 
 ^'ol•k 
 
 I'ortni.e li.iy 
 
 Wentworiii 
 
 liiverne-s 
 
 .\.S. 
 gnc . 
 Ml.l 
 .Mid 
 .Mid. 
 .Mid. 
 Out . 
 (Vii'i . 
 
 iji . 
 
 i.nio . 
 Viio . 
 
 (.,1110 . 
 
 Cjiio . 
 
 (.^(11 1! . 
 
 .Mid. 
 
 (,)11.! . 
 
 .Mid. 
 (^iiiu . 
 Unt . 
 Out. 
 Out. 
 .Mid. 
 Out. 
 .Mid. 
 Mid. 
 Out. 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 N.U. 
 N.B. 
 .\..S. 
 Unt. 
 X.B. 
 <()nt. 
 Ont. 
 Out. 
 Nlld 
 .\..S. 
 Out. 
 .N.IL 
 X.li. 
 Quo . 
 Ont. 
 Mid. 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 
 I rinit V 
 
 Bay lie \f\\U 
 
 Twillin-r ■ te aiid Fo;,'i). 
 
 1 'iiniberlai.d 
 
 Biirijeo and La J'oile 
 
 I trey 
 
 Iliinf in.rdoii 
 
 W'e-tiiioriaiid 
 
 AnnaiMdis 
 
 |('ol.'!ie.-tev 
 
 I Huron .. . 
 
 l\iiieeiH . . . 
 I Irenvillo , 
 ( irey 
 
 Icariotou . 
 
 Mid. 
 
 .'Ntld. 
 
 .Mid. 
 
 \' . s . 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Out . 
 
 gno . 
 
 >.B. 
 
 x.s. 
 
 Most conviiiieiif I'oint 
 lieee -w.lise liy 
 
 Ilailniad or .Steainor. 
 
 out . 
 I '.L.I 
 Ont . 
 iii-.t . 
 N.B. 
 
 Bc' aiieonr, .\a 
 
 .~ali>bnry, 'I'a 
 
 .New (tla-.;,'(iw, '!'••. 
 
 ~^ee ('hi;,'oiiai,se Iliver. 
 
 Leniioxville. Ah <'r .S 
 
 I arlioiiiiir, -lii 
 
 Harbor ( Ira e, I'l 
 
 Il.irbor (Ira. e, 111 
 
 I'o.'O, l-'* 
 
 I. I III -ay, (i 
 
 '.iri.loii, '.' 
 
 •I. I'liul's Jlay. Ill 
 
 t. 'I'hoinas, Aa. . 
 
 .•^lott-ville, Ad 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Ilei'lliicr en liaiit. 'l'> 
 
 .MoiiM'cal 
 
 St. Anne's, A or 2 
 
 Uo-e Llaiiilie, -11.. . . . . 
 
 Iliver (111 Loll]), Aa, T or I. 1 
 
 .■^l. John's 
 
 IUmt (111 Loii]), .'\,i, '1' or ;; 1 
 
 Miiiiico, iia 
 
 Bi'lleville, A, (i or 7 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 Owen Sound, Li or I •") 
 
 (ll'een's I'oiid, b") 
 
 'lilt Covi', 4.i 
 
 .-^e ' Kirbv. 
 (.'oldbroo'k, U. 
 Colilln-ook, L. 
 Woodsiork, \' or Zh 
 Wi.oo-to.k, V or Zh 
 
 .\ylesford, U 
 
 B-thany.d 
 
 Balbur-t, T or i: •.. . 
 OriUiii, J), (! (.r l:j,. 
 .larvi-, Br or Zii. 
 See Iri-h (.'reek. 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 Halifax. '1' or U 
 
 Jelly's, X. 
 .leiusc!.'. ll."). 
 
 W'iekhaiii, "•') 
 
 St. I'l'anroi i, Zr 
 
 Newmarkil. 1) 
 
 Harbor Briton, II 
 
 L\ mien, B 
 
 .See Port Hood, 
 
 Trinity, l."i 
 
 Carlionear, b! 
 
 I'O'.'O, 4.") 
 
 lUv.r llebcrf, T 
 
 I'liannel, 44 
 
 I )wen Sound , Iia or B"). . . 
 .lohnson'-, Ac. 
 
 I)orelie~ter. T 
 
 See ^V(4llll■r's 
 
 (la-Ti'tov II, ll.'i 
 
 .lohnsfon's, 'I'. 
 
 1'.. ILU.A 
 
 I'll . .ttetown, Z'. •_':) or :i 
 I'ns ott. A. .M or 1 
 
 -ei- (":lllt<\Vorth, 
 
 ilartluud, Zli 
 
 It 
 
 III) 
 
 yo 
 22 
 
 •^1 
 
 !> 
 
 •_'(> 
 
 •JO 
 101 
 
 li 
 
 I'J 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 •-'i 
 
 K 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 hO 
 
 Kit 
 
 10 
 
 :i 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 AH 
 
 l( 
 
 !>1 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 10 
 1'.! 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 1.1 
 
 l.t 
 It 
 
 4 
 
 r> 
 
 2.". 
 5 
 4 
 
 f) 
 Vi 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 ID 
 
 :i 
 
 20 
 
 Ilk' 
 
 
 I ;-i. 
 
 
 
I'i!!- 
 
 Ill' *&■ 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 !lj-'lt': ill I j' 
 
 PU- 
 
 h . I 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 CO 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 r.u, i; .'UKii's ]JKSTi.\ATi;)X. 
 
 Tiiwii. Vilhigc, L.C, 
 
 JolmvilU 
 JdlK lire . 
 
 Joiio.V CnnicrH. 
 JoiiC'V lull.-*,. . . 
 JoH.iiiicrc'i , . .. 
 
 Joi'iliin 
 
 Jonlan . 
 
 J(inl;iii 
 
 Jirdiiii 11. ly. . , . 
 Joriliui Imitv . . 
 Jonhiii lUvcr. , 
 JoKCjililiiiri,'. . . , 
 
 JudhliU! 
 
 Jura 
 
 JuVOIlilo SottlOHllMlt 
 
 Kilbli' 
 
 Kiihilar 
 
 Kaiulddps 
 
 Kaiiioiiraska 
 
 Kar.-i 
 
 Kill's 
 
 Ka^tncrvilli; 
 
 Katc'.^villu 
 
 Katuvillc 
 
 Kay Si'UU'iiuMit.. , 
 
 Kazahaziia 
 
 Keady 
 
 Keels 
 
 KccMiaiisvillo 
 
 KC'L'llC 
 
 Kccjiawa 
 
 Keilli. 
 
 Kciilili V Cri'i>k. . . , 
 
 KellorKy 
 
 Kellev's C'iac 
 
 Kelly's 
 
 Kcl • o 
 
 Kelvin 
 
 Keiiibli' 
 
 Kciii]'!. 
 
 Kouii t 
 
 Kciuiit I'.riil ft' . . . , 
 
 Kciiiiit I Ira'l 
 
 Keiiij't Kii.kI 
 
 KeiiipL i;.;a'l. . . . . , 
 
 Kcuii/t 'I'dwii 
 
 KeinptviUo 
 
 KciKlal 
 
 Ki'iiiiwcnh 
 
 Kciuiicir.' 
 
 Keim''l)t'r J^iiie 
 
 Keinictcddk 
 
 KoiUlftl'dok Cdl IKT . 
 
 Keii<);:aiin 
 
 KcMisiiiiil.iin 
 
 Kent nriilL'c 
 
 Ketifs I ;1;iikI 
 
 Kent Villa-c 
 
 Ker.tvillf 
 
 Kenvoi! 
 
 Kepler 
 
 Keppdi'h 
 
 Kerl(>y's Jlarbor ... 
 
 Kerrwooil 
 
 Kerry 
 
 Uoiiiity (jr Distri. t. i 'rov 
 
 ('oriipton .... 
 \V(.'ht.iiidrlan<l 
 
 .lolii^tto 
 
 i;i«in 
 
 Lirils 
 
 (,'liicoiitinii .. 
 Ila.^tiii|,'s .... 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 .-^lielhiiri.o .. . 
 .-h-lburne ... 
 Sliclhurne ,. . 
 WaterNid .... 
 IhvenicKS . . . 
 r.aniliton .. . . 
 Sunlim-v .... 
 
 Wei land 
 
 Addlngton. . . 
 
 Vale 
 
 Kaniouniska. 
 
 Carleton 
 
 l^inf,'.^ 
 
 I'crth 
 
 .Middle.-ex ... 
 .■•^tan.slcad . . . 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 <<rey 
 
 LionavUia . . . 
 
 Sinuoo 
 
 l'eterbdron;.,di 
 I'ontiiu; ..... 
 
 Kent 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Kl-in 
 
 Yarnioiith. . . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Huntingdon . 
 
 N^^rfolk jdnt 
 
 (Irey |()nt 
 
 Quo. 
 N'.lt. 
 gnu . 
 Ont , 
 Out . 
 Q;!o . 
 Unt . 
 (.nt . 
 Ont . 
 N.tS. 
 
 x.s 
 
 .N'.H. 
 tint . 
 .\ .S. 
 Out . 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Li.C. 
 (Juo . 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 
 giic . 
 
 N.B. 
 tjuo . 
 (;nt. 
 Mid. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Quo . 
 out. 
 B.(J . 
 ont. 
 N.S. 
 Ont. 
 
 QUO. 
 
 Queens . . . . 
 Yarniouth. 
 Yarniouth. 
 Victdria. . . 
 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 x.s. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Bonavcnture Que . 
 
 Uichinoiid X.S. 
 
 Cdlehe.-tcr .N.S. 
 
 (Ireiiville Out . 
 
 Diirhaiu lOnt 
 
 Wellint^tou Out. 
 
 Jlu.swU Out . 
 
 I loanco ' Que , 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 (Miieoutinii . 
 
 I'rinco 
 
 Kent 
 
 Halifax .... 
 Wellington 
 
 Kings 
 
 ( ! lengarry . . 
 I'rontena ■.. 
 Antigonish 
 
 Triiiity 
 
 Anddkvox . , 
 Prcscott. . . . 
 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 ;^iue . 
 I'.B.] 
 Ont . 
 X.S. 
 Ont 
 X.S. 
 ont . 
 
 ('Ht . 
 
 X.S. 
 Xlld. 
 Ont . 
 Out. 
 
 Jlcmt convenient Point 
 
 a cc .-Ible by 
 
 Ilailroad or Stoaiuer, 
 
 Conipton, Al 
 
 .Ni' kvillc. T 
 
 .ldliette,Y. 
 ••^ee C'crlnth. 
 .Jones' I'all-, 4. 
 
 (Jliicoiit nii. ;;1 
 
 .-^ee MilbrMl; .■. 
 
 .!< rdaii, ]! 
 
 .Ionian. ]i 
 
 ^-helburiie. '!fl 
 
 .■^helburne, iO 
 
 .'•lieibinni , 'lo , 
 
 I'eter. bv.rg, A , 
 
 I'ort Hood, ;;:i 
 
 Widder, A 
 
 Tra. ey.W 
 
 Black Cn ek, lib , 
 
 .Xajiance, A 
 
 Yale, 4.~< 
 
 i-t. J'a'-clial, Aa , 
 
 Osgotde, ]\t 
 
 Xorton, 'J'a 
 
 fr^elirin;. ville, Af 
 
 See ('a:rncror:o. 
 
 Xorth Ihulc; , S 
 
 Salisbury, 'J'a , 
 
 Ottawa. ".M. O or 2 
 
 Owen Sound, La or l.J ., 
 
 Trinity. A') 
 
 Bradl'(")r(l, L) 
 
 Ket lie, K. 
 
 Hoch Cnjitain, n 
 
 ( liathani, B , 
 
 Yii,e..lS. 
 
 ( Haiiw(irth, J 
 
 Yannor.tli, 40 
 
 Kelly's. G. 
 
 I'ort Lewi--. .I 
 
 Lyncd'K li, 1! 
 
 Owen Soinul, ];a (ir l"i. . 
 
 .\ni'.apol;s, U 
 
 YariiKU li, -V) 
 
 Yariiiontli, ■10 
 
 .-■;. dncy, -11 
 
 Cam] b'dton, Tor Js ... 
 
 New (il.i-gow, Tc 
 
 I'ivcr dale, T 
 
 Kunjtt\ ilk.2*l or 4. 
 
 Xewtouv'l'i A 
 
 Kenihv(i''i \'.. 
 
 Ottawa, jM. (i or 2 
 
 Kennebec, '/.i. 
 
 Xewport. U 
 
 .-'htdienacad:'.!, 1' 
 
 Cliicoiitinii, ;; I 
 
 See Earretl'f Cri>s«. 
 
 Chathnni, 1! 
 
 Halifax. Tor U 
 
 (lold.-td!ie, C 
 
 Ko; tvillo. r. 
 .-ee r)inive^,.u. 
 Kej^ler./b.^ 
 
 .Vinv (!la<L:ow. Tc 
 
 Trinity, 1-") 
 
 Kerrwodd. Y,. 
 Lancaster, A ......... 
 
 ^1£ 
 
 11 
 II 
 
 12 
 
 n 
 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 r.o 
 
 5 
 
 :< 
 
 18 
 
 H 
 H 
 
 8 
 CO 
 13 
 1!) 
 18 
 
 74 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 i:{ 
 
 :i3 
 2C 
 23 
 
 ;{() 
 
 5 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 :iG 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 13 
 
 .50 
 13 
 
 3e 
 

 11 
 II 
 
 
 n 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 K 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 r>{i 
 
 I 
 
 las 
 
 .5 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 IK 
 
 vf 
 
 8 
 
 
 11- 2 
 
 Ja or l.> 
 
 CO 
 Vi 
 
 lit 
 
 
 18 
 
 o 
 
 74 
 
 
 ,■> 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 18 
 
 ■111 (ir 1 ") 
 
 i:{ 
 
 ;ir( 
 
 
 ?o 
 
 
 ?;i 
 
 
 iiO 
 
 I'c 
 
 5 
 
 !)4 
 
 
 Si 
 
 (ir-1. 
 
 U 
 
 A- '2 
 
 19 
 
 n 
 
 'J' 
 
 '?0 
 
 'IM.SS. 
 
 11 
 
 ' 
 
 40 
 18 
 
 Tc. 
 
 13 
 3C 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PA.S3ENGEU'S DM.STIXATIOX. 
 
 Town, Villapo, &c. 
 
 Kertoh 
 
 Ke-wick 
 
 Knswick 
 
 Ko.-twii'k U'lli^'n. .. 
 K(!tph Harbor . .. 
 
 Kettloby 
 
 K(!Wfit()ko 
 
 Koysfir 
 
 K"tOL'auiio-Soebe. 
 
 Kilbrid') 
 
 KiMiiro 
 
 KiMivro 
 
 Kildoiiaii 
 
 Kilkonny 
 
 Killanioy 
 
 Killcan 
 
 KilliijrowM 
 
 Kiliiiaiiarh 
 
 Kiliiiariio 'k 
 
 KiliiiarLiii 
 
 Kiltnaur:! 
 
 Kilsyth 
 
 Kilwortli 
 
 Kiint)i>iioy. 
 
 Kiiiiboltoii . 
 
 Kinbiirn 
 
 Kinburn 
 
 Klnbnrn 
 
 Kinoardiiiu 
 
 Kinrardino 
 
 Kin;,' 
 
 King ('r'!ok 
 
 Kintfliorn 
 
 Kiiif^lako 
 
 King;brid:^G 
 
 Kin;^,-ibur.c 
 
 Kin;,'.shury 
 
 King's Covo 
 
 King'sC ive 
 
 Kinj?S!'loar 
 
 Kiiij?sny 
 
 Kingsoy rail-; 
 
 King Sntilenient. . . 
 
 Kingston . 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Kingston MilN 
 
 King>to;i ViUago . . 
 
 Kingsvillo 
 
 Kinkora 
 
 Kiuloss 
 
 Kinlough 
 
 Kininonnt 
 
 Kiinioar's .\[ill-' 
 
 Kin.salo 
 
 Kingsford 
 
 Kinsman's Corners. 
 
 Kintail 
 
 Kintoro 
 
 Kippen 
 
 Kirby 
 
 Kirkdal,^ 
 
 Kirktield 
 
 Kirkhill 
 
 Kirkhill 
 
 Kirk's Forry 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 V'ork 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Halifax 
 
 York 
 
 Invornoss 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Al'-'onia 
 
 Ilalto;! 
 
 .Folit'tto 
 
 I'riiu'o 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Algonia 
 
 Wellington ...... 
 
 !l irbour Main 
 
 I'.'Ol 
 
 (Jrnnvillo 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 ("ailoton 
 
 Middle-ex 
 Or.'v 
 
 Broiiio 
 
 f.'arl 'ton . . 
 Huron .... 
 r,nnenbiirg 
 
 Vii'toria 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Yor'K 
 
 Xorfolk 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Ili.'huiotid 
 
 lionaviita 
 
 Twitlingate and Fogo, 
 
 York 
 
 l):Hi:inu(iiil 
 
 Druiiiuioii I 
 
 York 
 
 I'rontciia-; 
 
 l\''nt , 
 
 Kings 
 
 FronteiiaT 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Perth 
 
 Bruce 
 
 liruce 
 
 Vi'"toria .... 
 Mc'-'antic .. . . 
 
 I )iitario 
 
 Hasti .gs 
 
 Kiiiirs 
 
 Huron 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Hunju 
 
 Durham . . . . 
 nnuumond .. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 (Cumberland . 
 (Hengarry .. , 
 Ottawa.."..., 
 
 Ont . . 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 N.H.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Out. . 
 '.luo . . 
 i'.H.I. 
 Man. . 
 (juo . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 int . . 
 .Vlld.. 
 • nt . 
 Ont . . 
 Out . . 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Quo . . 
 Out.. 
 Out., 
 N' S . . 
 Ont . , 
 NMi.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 Out., 
 out. . 
 (^ut.. 
 N.S.. 
 Quo . , 
 Xlld.. 
 N'lld. 
 N.IJ.. 
 Que . . 
 C^ue . . 
 N.B., 
 Ont.. 
 N'.D.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont . , 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont., 
 Ont., 
 Ont. 
 <.^ue . 
 Out. 
 Ont . 
 X.S., 
 Ont. 
 Out. 
 Out. 
 Out . 
 Quo . 
 Out . 
 
 y.s. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Mo3t <'onveuieut Point 
 
 a,-ce^-.ilile l,y 
 
 Railroad or iSleaucr. 
 
 Wans'toad, I!b 
 
 .Newmarket, I) 
 
 Si'o Roach's Point. 
 Keswick, Zh. 
 
 Halifax, T or TT 
 
 Aurora. 1) 
 
 I'ort Ho,«i, :;:». 
 
 Iverrwoipil, I! 
 
 -ee (lanleu Ki\ cr. 
 Hamilton, 11, /.a or 1 . 
 
 .loliette, Y 
 
 Vlbcrtou.,1-: 
 
 I'ort (iarry, .M 
 
 l,'Assom|iti,iii, '-'7 
 
 KiUaruev, I 7. 
 
 (lalt, (;.'. 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Hram|iton A 
 
 Smith's I'alN, \ or -1. , 
 
 < llelicoe, 1» 
 
 Vruprior, N "r ;i 
 
 ( iwcn .^oiiiel, 11a or I"). 
 )moka, lib 
 
 .Meaford,!) ( r |."i 
 
 ^Ol'. IJnltdU ('.■uiro. 
 
 Pakenham. -N 
 
 <fa Constance 
 .Si'e Slahoi!" I'.a\'. 
 Kincardine, i'.i or E. 
 Kurtlaiid, Zli. 
 King. 1). 
 
 King. 1) 
 
 King. ]) 
 
 Til-^oub-jrg. P ' 
 
 (Jod''ri< h, Af 
 
 liUueiibui-j,. ■' I 
 
 Uiclimoud, Aa 
 
 'J'riuitv, 'U 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4 1 
 
 I''redoricton, X, Z'l or ;..■) , 
 
 llichmoud, Aa 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 l''ri;dericton, X, '/,h or "•'> . 
 Kingston, A. /.b, i, (i or 7 
 
 Il:ch;b;u'to, ;;s 
 
 U')th^ay,Ta 
 
 King>t,in M,IlsP 
 
 BloomliiM, U 
 
 Kingsvill.'. II. 
 
 Sc'liriugvil!.-. .\f 
 
 Vt'alkertou. (' 
 
 r,uckiio\\ . Ca 
 
 Bobcayg'^ .u. Is 
 
 Becancoiir, .\a 
 
 Whitby, -V or 1 
 
 Tyeni'.iiiaga. A 
 
 Kentvill,', I' 
 
 (lodeiich, Af 
 
 Ingers(,ll, P, 
 
 ( liintou, Af 
 
 X(!\v(a~tle, A 
 
 I!iehmoui,Aa 
 
 Kirkfield, F. 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Ijimcast er, A 
 
 Ottawa, AI, O ur <! .\ 
 
 61 
 
 " 3 
 
 18 
 
 irt 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 9 
 H.i 
 3-2 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 1:5 
 
 3i 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 U 
 
 10 
 
 l.J 
 Pi 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 Pi 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 ft 
 
 'JO 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 « 
 P? 
 Hii 
 P) 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 2'i 
 U 
 
 ill 
 
 '•Mai 
 
 m: -.i' 
 
 I'lit , » 
 
 
 lit 41' ■ 
 
 
 
 
 i''ii 
 
 h 
 
 U- 
 
 1 "n . 
 
 . f^' 
 
 ■ 4i' ■■ 
 
 i.4fe,i 
 
 ■i 
 
02 
 
 TABLE OP llOfTKS. 
 
 rAWSKSOKU'S ])i;.S'llNATI()N'. 
 
 
 : ^^' 
 
 Hit 
 
 "Hi 
 
 vti^ 
 
 t.'d ! 
 
 I ; 
 
 'rown, Yillivjc, kr 
 
 KirUtoii . 
 Kii'kwiill 
 
 Kith 
 
 ]\lini'l)nr„' 
 
 Kimp(l;il(' 
 
 Kniil !ilii!ll 
 
 Know 1 'SN ill(> .... 
 
 Kii()\vl;oii 
 
 Know lt( II Liii.diii'. 
 
 Kiioxfur 1 
 
 Knovi'art 
 
 KiiMin;,;l 
 
 K(>i>t iKiy 
 
 Kiissiith 
 
 KiincliilKiirnia ■. . 
 K ;iii'liil)(iiiL,'ii;u'i-* 
 I.ll ]!:)!(> 
 
 I,!iliam> 
 
 L:i I! 'auci- 
 
 T/ihelli' 
 
 li'Acivlio 
 
 I-a CaiianliiTi' . . . 
 
 l/ichcimie 
 
 I,:icliiiio 
 
 L'.icliino .hiiu tion. 
 
 LacliKtt"' 
 
 LacJ/iIIaho.... 
 Lac y.:i Liiuin^'c. . 
 
 Lao V-\ (in 
 
 Lac N 'ir 
 
 Lacollo 
 
 Lao Sr. .lean 
 
 Lafontaini' 
 
 Lfii.f'ai'i 
 
 Laliraii '0 . . 
 
 La (!:irn> 
 
 La llaA(> Ci-iKS Jloa<ls 
 
 La 11a so lAiry 
 
 La l!a\ o l!''vor 
 
 I,akn Ami lio(,>a-t). .. 
 Lako Aiii lie (soiitli).. 
 Lake Aiii- lio (\vc!-i) . 
 
 Lako Ayl'.iior 
 
 Lako lii-aniiort 
 
 Lako J>: triot 
 
 Lako l).;;i^ 
 
 Coiiiily or District. Prov 
 
 iiroii (lilt 
 
 V\'(nt\v(irlli I :iit 
 
 l,p(vN 
 
 Out . 
 
 'cnl. 
 
 Out . 
 
 Out. 
 
 \.l!. 
 
 (Mio. 
 
 I'.riiiiio <,tii<' . 
 
 Cai-lctdn N'.il. 
 
 I'icton .IX H. 
 
 Y.irk 
 
 Miilillcscx. 
 : lalloii ,. , 
 < 'arlf'toii . 
 i'miiio .. . 
 
 "idillo-ox jOiit . 
 
 ICodlcnay H.C . 
 
 Walorloo I Mit . 
 
 ivolit N'.ll 
 
 :C<'lit X.Il. 
 
 ^aiiia^Ira !',>iio . 
 
 Cliiooutiiiii 'Owe . 
 
 Vauco ',»i;o . 
 
 Mioolit N'.S 
 
 ;t. .lolins li.Mio . 
 
 'lU'bo.' l.'.Mio . 
 
 l/'As^oiiiiUioii . , 
 .lai()no:< ( 'ai'l icr, 
 
 !I()(liola"a 
 
 \r 'ciitoiiil 
 
 Lll!(i(t 
 
 !'. Tt'iicr 
 
 'I'crn'bDiitio 
 
 I/lslot 
 
 ;-t. .loliiis 
 
 Cliii'ontinii 
 
 .'•iincoo 
 
 Lako lU honiiu 
 
 Lakori<>!'l 
 
 Lakolii>lil 
 
 Lakoliolil 
 
 LakoCioonri'' 
 
 LakoCtOdr ro 
 
 LakofJcoriro 
 
 liakoliiir-t 
 
 Lakola;'.(i-^ 
 
 liakolaiiilri 
 
 Lako l.arroii 
 
 Lako Law 
 
 Lakolot 
 
 Lako Mosrniitio 
 
 Lako M iniu'or 
 
 Lake of Two Mountains..., 
 
 Lake ('innicoii 
 
 Lake ^^lall 
 
 Lake Hoad jToniisoouata 
 
 Lake Settlement iXeut 
 
 Mi-isi^KiiKii 
 
 Ifuntiiii'don . . . . 
 
 r.miotibiir;,' 
 
 I.unonbiir,' 
 
 lamonbur;,' 
 
 Invornoss 
 
 Invoriio^rt 
 
 'iivornosfl 
 
 Wolfo 
 
 I'lichoc 
 
 Albert 
 
 lionlivw 
 
 Dorclio-tor 
 
 ArLTontouil 
 
 ivin^rs 
 
 IVtcrborou^di.. . 
 
 Kin.L'S 
 
 'I' ar mouth 
 
 ^ork 
 
 I'otorbiironiih. . . 
 ("iimborland . . .. 
 
 llant^* 
 
 (incboo 
 
 Iiivorncss 
 
 1 [nron 
 
 Conipton 
 
 N'orfolk 
 
 Two Mountains. 
 
 I'rontonao 
 
 Onniborland .. . 
 
 !,>no , 
 
 f.juo . 
 (.Ml(! . 
 
 (>)no . 
 ]iA'. 
 Quo . 
 (,)no . 
 <.'no . 
 (."no . 
 Qno . 
 Out 
 Ont . 
 t.Uio . 
 ( )np . 
 X.K. 
 X.S. 
 X.K. 
 N'.S. 
 X.S. 
 N.S. 
 (..'ne . 
 
 (.IllO. 
 
 X.l?. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Ouo. 
 
 N.15. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 x.n. 
 
 Ont. 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 (.)ae . 
 X.S. 
 ont. 
 <i>no . 
 Ont. 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 t.Uio . 
 N.B. 
 
 Most ronvonlc'tit Point 
 
 acros: iblc by 
 
 llailrnad or Stoainor. 
 
 ■t. Mary's. A 
 
 :;alt.('.* 
 
 S 'f 'i'olcdo. 
 
 ; linrbiirj.'. i;. 
 
 Ni'ulinrv, li 
 
 Milfcm, A 
 
 Wdiid-tiii'k, V or Zh 
 
 Waterloo, (,) 
 
 ■sewpoil, li or 8. 
 
 Wood-lock. V or /.h 
 
 N'nw (!l:ls;row, 'I'c 
 
 ICoinoka, 111). 
 
 Val-, IS 
 
 lire Ian. A 
 
 l!ic)iibncto, ::s 
 
 -co !jMnsviIU>. 
 
 I. (ircroiro. Ac 
 
 Cliii'ontinu, ;M 
 
 r't(\ Marie, '/.{. 
 
 I.iverpool, -10 
 
 I, 'A' ndio, Ad. 
 
 (^Inebec 
 
 I.aclionaie, '21 . 
 l.achine, A(\ 
 Lacliini^ .lunction, .\. 
 
 I 'arillon, 2 
 
 Vale, 4H 
 
 See SI . Cabritd do Itrandon 
 
 Montreal 
 
 .^t. .lean Port Joli, An 
 
 LaeoUe, Ad. 
 See Itoberval. 
 
 lari 
 
 Da 
 
 Ijancai^er. A 
 
 I'reli^-'-li^liurfr. H 
 
 >:t. Anicet. .") 
 
 I/Uneidinp-:, in 
 
 Soo Middle La Have Forry 
 
 l,nnenbur'-r, 10 
 
 Wliycoconiali, -11 
 
 \Vliyc<icoinali, 'tl 
 
 Port Hood, :)|) 
 
 l,cinio.\vill(!, Ab or S 
 
 {,)nel)eo 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 P(>nd>roko, :> 
 
 St. llonri. Aa, or Zf 
 
 Carillon, '..' 
 
 Sussex, 'I'a 
 
 r.akorudd, (la. 
 
 Aylosford.U 
 
 ^'arnlonth, 10 
 
 rrodorictoii.X, Zh or :;.'<. . 
 
 Lakolield.da 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Mount Uniacke, U 
 
 Quebec 
 
 l'.addeck.4l 
 
 t'lilVord. !•; 
 
 Lake .Me<.'antic, Zd. 
 
 Sinicoe, Be. 
 
 Sop Oka, 
 
 Kin^rstoii, A, Zb or L... 
 
 AndioriJt, T. 
 
 Lako Road, Aa. 
 
 Chatham, liU or 38 
 
 ID 
 
 •-'t 
 2(1 
 
 '.■.0 
 
 ■» 
 
 12 
 
 •1.-) 
 
 2n 
 I 
 
 10 
 207 
 
 r.7 
 II 
 
 41 
 
 in 
 
 IJ 
 
 ;i 
 ifi 
 
 p.> 
 
 4 
 2(i 
 
 r>r> 
 i.t 
 
 41 
 18 
 :>(> 
 
 1!) 
 H 
 
 12 
 21 
 27 
 li) 
 I!) 
 4 
 17 
 
 ;!0 
 
 34 
 
 22 
 
 ',•) 
 
•lit I'oiiii 
 .. by 
 <t<';llii('r. 
 
 r/ti 
 
 S. 
 
 ir/.h 
 
 ■\\- 
 
 1^ 
 
 '..'7 
 
 10 
 
 '.M 
 
 '.'(1 
 
 \ 
 1-2 
 
 1(111, . 
 
 (1(> IJriviiclnii 
 Joli, Aa 
 
 11 
 
 ilavo I'crry 
 
 ■11. 
 •11. 
 
 b or S. .. 
 
 ,1- 7.f. 
 
 •2■^ 
 
 I 
 
 10 
 !l)7 
 
 r.7 
 
 41 
 
 ir. 
 
 •1 
 
 2(! 
 .').'> 
 l:! 
 
 18 
 :>(! 
 1!) 
 11 
 
 i 21 
 
 /!i (11- ;;.-....! V!7 
 
 I 1!) 
 
 I 1!) 
 
 0, U 4 
 
 17 
 IM) 
 
 za. 
 
 ;b or 1 . 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 •22 
 
 TAIILK OV IIOCTF'.S. 
 
 nn 
 
 1'A,SS1';N( I Mil's DKS'I'I N ATM )\ . 
 
 'I'ouii, Villii;,'(!, &c. 
 
 (Jotintv nr l)i-*trict. 1 I'mv. 
 
 I 
 
 l)i;:by IN'.H., 
 
 Oxford ioiit ., 
 
 (,)iicbi'(r i',iii(> . . 
 
 I'oiitia'r ,(,iii(! . , 
 
 Aiitiu'oiiisli j N .S. , 
 
 lliiroii lOiit . , 
 
 CarlctDii iN.It. , 
 
 lliilifiix |l''.S.. 
 
 Kiiitr.H IN.S., 
 
 Siiiibnry iNMl. 
 
 Wolff: (,»ll() 
 
 l'"ortiiii(' Jtiiy !.\IM. 
 
 lliiiLiii;,'s iOiit . 
 
 liiiriii i.\(l(l. 
 
 l„iki'siili' , 
 
 l/ikf'^iilr 
 
 1/ikc St. ChiirkM 
 
 I.akc 'ri'iiiisriiiiiiiniiK.' 
 
 L;ikt'Viilc 
 
 I,;ikc'vii'\v 
 
 l,:iki:vilK<. .. , 
 
 l/lkevillr 
 
 biikevillc 
 
 l/iki!Vlllc ConiiT 
 
 baki' Wci^doll , 
 
 I.;illy ('(.Vr 
 
 b'Amiibli' 
 
 l/iiiinliii'^ 
 
 I,;l .Milllrhi' 
 
 I,:l M:lliclu'.. ..... 
 
 l.'Aiiiiiroiix 
 
 I,;inibi!f,li 
 
 b;niibic':< MilN 
 
 i.ambtoii 
 
 Liiiiibtoii 
 
 I,:inilitiiii 
 
 Lani('()iii' 
 
 l/uiiiiK I'liioor 
 
 I.iiiiiirk 
 
 I,:ini;ii.-<tfr 
 
 L;iu<.'iist"r |.>t. .John 
 
 Luu'i? ('oV(^ M'.iir:,'<'o iiiid J^a Puil 
 
 L'uii"'! Cove n'riiiity 
 
 bailor i'iiti'rl)()rou:;li 
 
 Don^hoslor 
 
 iiniiit 
 
 Now Wcstiuiiistor., 
 
 i'.rnco 
 
 York 
 
 Xorfolk 
 
 L'.crthicr 
 
 Lccila 
 
 i/lslot 
 
 I'"r|-ryl:lllil 
 
 i'Lu^cntia & SI. .Mar 
 
 York 
 
 .^IMdlc.-'cx 
 
 .M(';,'autii' 
 
 Itcauce 
 
 I.ambton j')nt 
 
 York loiit 
 
 (iloiicLVtor i N'.l! 
 
 York 
 
 I'crtli 
 
 . I ili'iiu'arry 
 
 INlld. 
 .Mil. 
 
 Out., 
 , iont . 
 . ;(.iii(!. 
 
 ]<.iiin. 
 
 bau'-Ti'viii 
 
 I.aiijrford 
 
 baii^loy 
 
 buijJt-'idc 
 
 Laii^'stalV 
 
 Langton 
 
 bauorain 
 
 bansdowiK! 
 
 L'.Viiso a (lil'S 
 
 L'Aiisc ail I''oiii k'hicoutimi 
 
 L'.ViiHe aux (IriiVon (lasi)<> 
 
 Ij'Aiisc St. .If in ;( 'liiroiitinii 
 
 L'Aiiso Valid' ,ila^i c 
 
 Laiisin;^' | York 
 
 Ijauty's Ibuiicnbui':,' 
 
 La Pi'tite Uiv. St. I'raiicois, . . ]('liarlc;voix 
 
 La Pit;(!oiuiu re LXapiorvllic 
 
 Lapland l^iiiii>iibur^' 
 
 La I'lantc I l!iiri,'c'o and La I'.iilc. 
 
 La. I'oilc IJiir;,'(.'o and La J'oilo. 
 
 Laprairii" 
 
 La I'rascntatloii 
 Lapuin 
 
 L'An 
 
 L'.Vrdoi-;!! 
 
 Larj.Tii! 
 
 Laror hullo . . 
 Larry 'ri Uivcr 
 
 La Scie 
 
 La-^kay 
 
 L'As^.;oini)tion . 
 Latorrior; . ... 
 
 Latimer , 
 
 Latona 
 
 La Tortuo 
 
 Latta's Mills. . . 
 
 Laprairii' 
 
 St Ilyarintho . 
 
 Froiitonac 
 
 Ilichinoml 
 
 llichinond 
 
 1^1-in 
 
 iIoi,'antii' 
 
 (iiiybboroii:;li .. 
 l''reiu-h Slioro. 
 
 York 
 
 r/ARSsoinptioii. 
 Cliicoiithni . . . . 
 
 Frontcuac 
 
 (iroy 
 
 Laprairie 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Out . 
 Out . 
 Ont . 
 N'.IJ. 
 
 :-"iid. 
 
 Xlld. 
 i)nt . 
 
 Olll! . 
 
 Out . 
 
 i;.(!. 
 
 lilt . 
 ont. 
 
 )..t . 
 v'lio . 
 
 lilt . 
 i,iue. 
 
 i,IU(' . 
 Olio . 
 
 '.IllO. 
 
 Out. 
 X.S. 
 <,Mlo. 
 ■.liio . 
 \.S. 
 .\lld. 
 .\llfl. 
 (ino . 
 ijue . 
 Oat . 
 
 ;..s. 
 ;•; s. 
 
 )nt. 
 .jtio . 
 .\..S. 
 Nrtd. 
 iliit . 
 (,)iio . 
 
 i,)UO . 
 
 (Jnt . 
 Ont. 
 yuo . 
 Ont . 
 
 Jfo.'^tcdiivcnlciit Point 
 
 nccc-vsiblc by 
 
 Unilroiul or .Sti>aincr. 
 
 l)ij.'by, ir 
 
 St. .Mary'K, A .' 
 
 gili^bfc 
 
 .Miittaua, :;. 
 
 New (ila-.'o.. . 'i 
 
 Sec .lolin [If,'' , .., il •. 
 
 Wood-toik, V or /ill 
 
 Scr- I'U^t.lfd'lorr. 
 
 I\<'lit\ ilk', L' 
 
 sii.'iu.^iti.:;.-. 
 
 SliiTbrookc, .-Vb or S 
 
 Harbor Lriloii, •! I 
 
 liclli'villi', A, (i or 7 
 
 Uurin, 4 t 
 
 St. .lolin's 
 
 St. .lolin's 
 
 Scarbciroii^li, A or f 
 
 Loud 11, A/, \i or .( 
 
 Si'i' Kinn"ar',s .^lill.i. 
 
 , t. I'r.mroi !, /f 
 
 ;; Mlc'.-irli.Af 
 
 . (•(• Mtoliico!,''. 
 
 ,>Uippr:,'aii, ::s 
 
 S •(,' .\oblcLoii. 
 
 IV^rtli.Na 
 
 Lana-lcr, A (■r.'), 
 s.iiilli Lay, \V. 
 
 lllir ;('o,-l 1. 
 
 ilarbiir (Irarc, lii 
 
 ICocnc, K 
 
 St. lb'iiri,Aaor/.r . 
 
 liraiiL.ord. Af or i!i; 
 
 La;i -I •y, 4S. 
 
 Liirknow, Ca 
 
 llichiiiouil Hill, 1) 
 
 'riUoiibiii'i.', II 
 
 Lanoraic, Y or '.'."). 
 liansilowiio. A. 
 L'Aiiso adilo.-t, Aa. 
 
 Cliicontiiui, :M 
 
 (ias|,»5. :.(). 
 
 .Muri'av 1 :,\ , ;il 
 
 .Mctis.'T. •-M or ;;() 
 
 Weston, A. I> or K 
 
 Kentvillo, V 
 
 St. I'anl'ri Lay, ;; t 
 
 La Pi^rconnX';' ', Ao. 
 
 LiiiH'nbr.iy, lo 
 
 Lft I'oilc, 11 
 
 La roil.', 41. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 jst. llya-intlie. Aa or 'JS .. . 
 
 Kin^'>.ton, A, Zli or 1 
 
 I'ort Ha\vl.e-bur.\', ;.!' 
 
 I'ort Ifawko.-ibr.r ,■, Ml 
 
 loiia, II '. 
 
 rilanfold, Aa 
 
 .Vew ( i la-t-'ow, 'I'c 
 
 jTilt<Jovi',.!.0 
 
 ;Kin:-', 1) 
 
 l!-,".'V>.-oiiiptioii, 'J7. 
 
 |Cliieoiitiiiii, ;;i 
 
 iKiiiu'ston, .V, 7,1) or 1 
 
 il''le-li('r!on, La 
 
 iMontreal 
 
 ISte I'laiulield. 
 
 17 
 
 ID 
 10 
 IM) 
 01 
 
 18 
 
 n 
 :t 
 
 70 
 
 40 
 
 !I7 
 6 
 6 
 
 :;« 
 •2;j 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 47 
 
 n 
 
 <>1 
 
 8 
 
 u 
 
 10 
 I'.S 
 •IS 
 178 
 
 4.) 
 10 
 
 2.") 
 2i 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 .")l> 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 (i 
 
 111 
 
 IS 
 
 12 
 
 \r> 
 If) 
 10 
 
 'S 
 
 *• k 
 
 H ■;' 
 
 • 'I..'. 
 
 i n> 
 
 i^M, 
 
 
. i 
 
 \l 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 TABLE OF KOUTES. 
 
 I'.V.SSHNUIUl'S DI'ISI"! NATION. 
 
 'I'liw II. Vlllii^jo, Sic. 
 
 TiaiiiliT-villc 
 Laiin'i liiii'4' . 
 
 liiiiircl 
 
 Liiir/nii 
 
 Liival 
 
 Liivivlti-i.i..., 
 
 Liiviiiit 
 
 l.avi'iMlcr^ 
 
 L'Avciiir 
 
 Liiwii 
 
 liiiwrclirc 
 
 Liiwrciiic 
 
 Liiwrcnrctowii 
 
 liawfii. cliiw II 
 
 lifiwri'iii <'villr 
 
 Livwrcnicvillc 
 
 liOil livill" 
 
 Lciuliiii; TicklcH 
 
 Loiiuiiii.'.liiii 
 
 Li'iiniud i'laiii 
 
 liCiir's ( ipvc 
 
 Lc;iskd:ilL' 
 
 Leiivcii-i 
 
 Le J'.rctoii riiits 
 
 Lccli'DVillc 
 
 Loil^rc 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Leeds Vil)u-o 
 
 Lef riiy 
 
 Leicester 
 
 Leiii- Irr 
 
 LeitcliUeld 
 
 LeiLih's t're;'k 
 
 Lehli 
 
 Leitli C'lirii'Ts 
 
 Leiiio iirirf 
 
 LeiiKiiiviilo 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Lennox Vrvvy 
 
 Lennoxvillc 
 
 Leoiiurd's II ill 
 
 L'J'^ijiiiliiii ;e 
 
 LeircMiix 
 
 Leciullle 
 
 Los ]'U)oiil(i!a('ns 
 
 Leg ]•; urcirls 
 
 Les Esc'omiiaiiirt . 
 
 Le.skard 
 
 Leslieviile 
 
 Les I'etites licrgerourie.s. 
 
 L'Eteto 
 
 Levis 
 
 Lewis ]Viy 
 
 Lewis J lead 
 
 Lewis iiddiitain 
 
 Lftwray 
 
 Lewiston 
 
 Lowisville 
 
 Lewi.svilh.' 
 
 Libbcv'sJIills 
 
 Lifford 
 
 Lilloet 
 
 Liniehouso 
 
 Lime Lake 
 
 Liiuc liock 
 
 County or Distriit. 
 
 Waterloo .. . 
 
 Kliiu's 
 
 \V(dlliiKt()ii . 
 
 I.I'ViS 
 
 MipiiUiiorcni' 
 ll.Tiliier. ...i 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Sinii'oe 
 
 Dniiiiiiiond .. 
 
 liiiriii , 
 
 Cliarloite.. ., 
 
 York 
 
 Annaiiolis . . , 
 Halifax 
 
 Slicl onl 
 
 Huron 
 
 ''rwilliui,'ato and Fo^'o. 
 
 ('oiii)>ton 
 
 riai'ciitia & St. Mai'y' 
 
 Ontario 
 
 (irey 
 
 Carleton 
 
 fiOlhinii'iv 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 ,Mc;,'aiiti<' 
 
 M(,'f.'autic 
 
 Siiiiroe 
 
 Cuiiilicrland 
 
 Lriinox 
 
 Aiina|)olis 
 
 Cape iireton 
 
 Cn'y 
 
 ( Irev 
 
 ierantie. 
 
 York 
 
 I.I'IUIOX 
 
 Sillli'OO 
 
 Ilii'linioiid . . . . 
 Slicrlirooke . . . 
 Dniiiiiunnil .. . 
 l/'A-^sdiiiiiticjn 
 (.'Iiarlotlc. . .. 
 AiinaiioKs . . . . 
 Cliarlevoix . 
 
 L'ortiieuf 
 
 Sau'iuMiay .... 
 
 Durluim 
 
 Y(]rk 
 
 <Uf.rnenay 
 
 Cl:arlott'e 
 
 Levis 
 
 Ca)ic Breton. . 
 slielburnc .... 
 Westiiiorland . 
 
 Miildlesex 
 
 Prince 
 
 Kent 
 
 Westmorland. 
 Htaiistcad .... 
 
 JJurhaiu 
 
 [iiiloet 
 
 Haltou 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Pktuu 
 
 I'rov 
 
 < )tit , 
 I'.K.l 
 
 nut ., 
 
 gile , . 
 I^IIU! . . 
 <^>IU! . . 
 
 out . . 
 Out ., 
 '.luc ., 
 
 Nrti.. 
 
 N.li.. 
 
 N.lt. 
 
 N.S , 
 
 N.S 
 
 lint . 
 t,>ue. . 
 Out . 
 Mill. 
 Out . 
 giie . 
 Mid. 
 Out. 
 Out. 
 Out 
 CJiie . 
 N.U. 
 
 .Jue , 
 
 gue 
 
 Out. 
 
 N.S , 
 
 Out ., 
 
 N.S ., 
 
 \.S ., 
 Out. 
 Out., 
 Que . 
 Out ., 
 Out ., 
 0:.t ., 
 N.S. 
 
 tjne . 
 '•juc . 
 Quo . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Quo . 
 Out., 
 Out., 
 Que . 
 N.B. , 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.S., 
 
 -N.S., 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Out.. 
 P.K.I 
 
 Out.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 iQue.. 
 Out.. 
 
 B.C.. 
 k)ut .. 
 lOut.. 
 |N.S.. 
 
 .Mo<t < iiuvciiieiil Toilit 
 
 11 re--ilil(' by 
 
 Ilallroad or steiunor. 
 
 I'ctir-itiirK. A 
 
 (lei r.rctov. II. /i nr :;i». 
 
 .\uiaraiitli, i: 
 
 Levis. .\a 
 
 Q»ii"l.ee 
 
 I.avulirie, '.'■">. 
 
 rcrili. .Na 
 
 All^MI-. I) 
 
 Kidiuioihl. .\a 
 
 Kiirin. 11 
 
 I.awreilee. V. 
 Lawri'iiie, /li. 
 Luwri iii'iiiiwu, U. 
 
 Ilalilax. 'I' or \j 
 
 Si'e \'ir,ril. 
 
 Waterloo. <i 
 
 Set; (iorrie. 
 
 Till Cove, 1.") 
 
 Leauiili/Ioli. I I. 
 Lennoxvillc, \U or S. 
 
 .- 1. .loliiiV 
 
 i;.\l)ri.l'j:e. 1' 
 
 .Mvul'ol-d. 1 1 
 
 Ottawa, .\1. o or '2 ... 
 
 .Mil hot's, A a 
 
 St. Slcplie. , \'ii or ;J7. 
 
 Craiu^'s Kn.i. i. Aa 
 
 ('rai;.("s lio;;d, Aa 
 
 I.rfrov, 1). 
 
 iiiver riiiiip, r 
 
 Napauee. A 
 
 Aima|ioli ■. U 
 
 Svdiiev. II 
 
 Leith,"l.'i. 
 .>i'(^ Spei'dii'. 
 
 I'li'i auioiiv. Aa 
 
 -toulVvil!.'. J' 
 
 .Napaiiee, A 
 
 LlllMV, J) 
 
 I'ort jlawl^c'.-biiry, ;'!) , 
 Leniiowill..', Ab i r S. 
 
 Ai'toii, Aa 
 
 L'As-;oinptii>n. ■-'7 
 
 St. .lohii, T or W 
 
 Annapolis. U 
 
 I.i's Mboiili'U'.eus, .'i-L 
 l.i's lv;iiro;;i! •, ;;.'!. 
 
 'J'adou,-ae, ;il 
 
 N(^wiastli', A 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Tadousa-, '.'A 
 
 St. (ioor^e, ;;7 
 
 Levis, Aa. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 sii'dbiin-.e, II) 
 
 I'etiti'od a;-, 'J'a 
 
 Park Hill, A 
 
 Cascinnpcii'ie, '/A. 
 LewisviUc, JJ. 
 
 ^loiutou. T 
 
 See Boy 1 1 to) I. 
 
 Ii(!thauv, C 
 
 Yale, 4S 
 
 Liniehou-;!', A. 
 
 Napauee, A 
 
 Wcbtlliver, Tc 
 
 i:3 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 •> 
 <i 
 
 K 
 124 
 
 u 
 
 V2 
 
 ;i2 
 
 \H 
 
 IKi 
 
 10 
 
 (i 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ;i2 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 T) 
 
 V.i 
 
 24 
 (> 
 4 
 
 5 
 24i 
 
 10 
 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 G 
 
 64 
 183 
 
 20 
 3 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 65 
 
 iciil Point I 
 ,|i' l).v H 
 ■ Mciinior. ''■ 
 
 v. 
 
 
 8 
 
 .i (,r:;:t 
 
 7 
 
 ;i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 ?' 
 
 
 
 io 
 
 n, U. 
 i; 
 
 14 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 :i2 
 
 
 IK 
 III 
 
 t nV' 
 
 10 
 
 « 
 1 
 
 :i2 
 
 Vu<ir u7 
 
 1 \;l 
 
 4 
 
 :!0 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 T) 
 
 
 i:j 
 
 \ V 
 
 24 
 
 1' 
 
 c, 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ft 
 
 i.-lmvy, :■!) 
 
 241 
 10 
 
 ■n,-.!" 
 
 (,i- w 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 
 . 27 
 
 
 . 10 
 
 
 . 2^ 
 
 t 
 
 . 9 
 . 9 
 
 
 . 30 
 
 
 . 27 
 
 
 . 10 
 
 
 . 6 
 
 
 . H 
 
 
 . nk 
 
 
 .. 183 
 
 
 .. 20 
 
 Tc 
 
 .. 3 
 
 rASSIlXn Kll'S DESTINATION'. 
 
 Tdwii, Villatjo, !ic. 
 
 Tiincr)lii 
 
 Linda 
 
 Llnd-ift.v 
 
 LIndsay'H 
 
 Linnboro' , . . . 
 
 Linpran 
 
 Linkl(!tt<r Uoad 
 
 Liiiksville 
 
 liinton 
 
 (lintnn 
 
 IiIiiwockI 
 
 Linn's Den 
 
 Liwvdol 
 
 Lisbon , 
 
 Lisburn 
 
 Lif<cninb 
 
 Lis 
 
 Llslct 
 
 L'lslot For^jos 
 
 Lismori' 
 
 Listowcl 
 
 Little l!av 
 
 Littlo Hav 
 
 Little Bay 
 
 Little Bav Island 
 
 Littlo Bays 
 
 Littlo Boiiah 
 
 Littlo Brancb 
 
 Littlo Brasd'Or 
 
 Littlo Britain 
 
 Littlo Biictoucho 
 
 Little Capo 
 
 Littlo Catalina 
 
 Littlo Current 
 
 Little Falls 
 
 iiittlo ¥n<ic) Islands 
 
 Littlo Forks 
 
 Little aiac6 Bay 
 
 I,ittle Harbor 
 
 Fjittlo Harbor 
 
 Littlo Harbor 
 
 Littlo Harlior. 
 
 Little Judi(iuo 
 
 Littlo Lorraine 
 
 Little Narrows 
 
 Little Paradise 
 
 Uttlo Placontia 
 
 Littlo Rapids 
 
 Little Ridcau 
 
 Little Rid}.'o 
 
 Littlo River 
 
 Little River 
 
 Little River 
 
 Little River '. . 
 
 Little River 
 
 Little River 
 
 Littlo River 
 
 Little River 
 
 Little River (Coverdale) 
 
 Little River ( El^in) 
 
 Little River St. Francois Xavier 
 
 Little Rocher 
 
 Little Sands 
 
 Little Seldom-come -by 
 
 Little Shemofiue 
 
 Little Shippegan 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 Hunbnry 
 
 I 'oijii>t(>n 
 
 Victoria 
 
 CarlctoM 
 
 Stanstcad 
 
 ('alio llr(!ton 
 
 I'rinro 
 
 fionnox 
 
 Siinbury 
 
 York 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 'rwillin;,'at'' and Fojrn 
 
 Huron 
 
 Pcrtii 
 
 Itnico 
 
 (Inypboroupjli 
 
 r/Islet 
 
 ("haniplaiii 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Perth 
 
 narf,'eo and La Poilc . . 
 Placentia Jt St lliiry's. 
 
 Prince 
 
 Twillinfratn and Foj^'o . 
 
 I'ortuno liav 
 
 Plaeentia & St. Mary's. 
 
 N'orthuniberland 
 
 Cajw Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kent 
 
 \yo-tmorland 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Twillinnate and Fogo. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 (]ape Breton 
 
 lionavlsta 
 
 Kings 
 
 l'i<tou 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Cai)o Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 I'larentia & St. Marv'« 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Prescott 
 
 I Albert 
 
 jAnti.c;onish 
 
 iBurfreo and La Poilc. . 
 
 ; Cumberland 
 
 DiRby 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kin^^s 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Albert 
 
 Albert 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Albert 
 
 Qneens 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Gloaccstcr 
 
 N-.n. 
 
 <,>lie . , 
 I ml, . , 
 v. It.. 
 
 i.Mie . 
 \.S. . 
 IMl.l 
 . lot, . 
 NML. 
 
 )nt . 
 Out . 
 Mid. 
 Mnt . 
 Ont . 
 Out. 
 X.S. 
 
 tnt . . 
 <,)ne . . 
 l.Mie . . 
 S.H.. 
 
 Out.. 
 \)ld.. 
 N!M.. 
 IM'.I. 
 .Vtld.. 
 .\(M. . 
 Xtltl.. 
 N'.B. . 
 N'.S . . 
 Ont .. 
 X.B.. 
 
 .NM5. 
 
 N^tld. 
 Out. 
 N'.B. 
 .Vfld. 
 N'.S. 
 
 y.s., 
 
 Nfid. . 
 P.K.I 
 N'.S . 
 
 N.S, 
 X.S, 
 
 x.s, 
 
 M.S. 
 N'fld. 
 N'fld. 
 Qne . 
 ( )nt . 
 N.B. , 
 
 N'.S. 
 N'fld. 
 N'.S . 
 N'.S. 
 X.S . , 
 
 \.B. 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 N'.S 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 X B. 
 
 Que. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 Nfld. . 
 X.B.. 
 N.D.. 
 
 Most convonlont Point 
 
 ai'ce;-!bl(' by 
 Railroa.1 or Steamer. 
 
 I'rederii'fdn, X, /.h or '■•'> . 
 
 l,i'Hnoxville, Ab or K 
 
 Lind-iiy.O. 
 
 Wiiod-iork, V or Zli 
 
 r,in>'b)ro',S. 
 
 -lydiies', 11 
 
 ■;iiMinier,.-lde, Zi, ;ii) or 12. 
 
 DrntJ.-itown, A 
 
 .Newcastli! Crook, 'M 
 
 .\urora, 1) 
 
 liirlin.A 
 
 V 
 
 Harrlston.C or K 
 
 r.;iden, A 
 
 Kincardine, Cii or K 
 
 New ( ila-i^,'ow, To 
 
 Miilton, A 
 
 r/Met. A. 
 
 Tlircr' Rivers, Ac, 2:i or 21. 
 
 N'i'w (ilajj^ow, To 
 
 fjisto\v(d, Ca. 
 
 La Poile, 41 
 
 Hurin, 11 
 
 ''harlottetown, Zi, 2!) or :!;' 
 
 I'ilt Cove. 4.-, 
 
 I [arbor Briton, II 
 
 Uiirin, 44 
 
 Cliathaiu, liOor ;!H 
 
 Little Brasd'Or, 41. 
 
 Lindsay. (} 
 
 Shedia'', Tb 
 
 Slie(li;ic,Tb , 
 
 Catalina, 4."i , 
 
 Littli; (Jurront, 17. 
 
 .•^I'o I'Mmundston. 
 
 Fogo, 4') , 
 
 See .Maccan Inton'alo, 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Catalina, 44 
 
 Georgt^town, Zi or ;i!> 
 Xew (rlasgow, Tc. . . . 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Port Hood, :j!) 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Buckingham, 2 
 
 Orenville, 2 
 
 Salisbury, Ta. 
 XewGla.-gow, Tc. ., . 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 DiL'by. U 
 
 Shubenac-adio, T 
 
 Ossckeag, T:i, 
 
 Slioflield, ;i") 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Sali,sbnry,Ta 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 St. Thomas, Aa 
 
 Salisl)ury, Ta 
 
 ('harlottetown, Zi,29 or ;J!) 
 Fogo, 4-j. ... 
 Sackville, T 
 Shippcgan, 38 
 
 >••••••■•■ 
 
 41 
 
 H 
 
 10 
 17 
 
 10 
 17 
 \H 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 r.H 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 21 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 L") 
 »i 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 1.1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 •Mi 
 102 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 8 
 .SI 
 10 
 8.'i 
 12 
 
 .15 
 22 
 
 74 
 22 
 18 
 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 Mi 
 20 
 
 :iO 
 r>2 
 :w 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 20 
 
 "It 
 
 '>i- 
 
 Hi-- 
 
 I' 
 
 !|-^' 
 
 h: 
 
 B 
 
 1« 
 
 1,1' 1 
 
 ■I'll ... 
 
 !■" ': ■ ' 
 
66 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSHNdKU'ri DKSTINATHJ.N. 
 
 Town, Villii^cc, die. 
 
 I. < ' li 
 
 Little Sfmfh Wr^t.... 
 Little St. Lawrence.. 
 
 Little Trariidio 
 
 Little York ,. .,, 
 
 Liveriiiiiil 
 
 Llvurpofil 
 
 Livli'k'ston'H ('t)vc. . , . 
 
 Lloj'dtown 
 
 Lolio. . ,, 
 
 Loli'^ter llarlior 
 
 Loctialier 
 
 Locliiiber l!:iy 
 
 L(H'h!irtvillo 
 
 Loi'h li.in 
 
 Loch I'.nxiiii 
 
 LocliicI 
 
 Locliiel 
 
 Loch I.olllr)ll(1 
 
 Loch Loiiioni) 
 
 Lochside 
 
 :ii 
 
 LfK'ke Port 
 
 Locksley 
 
 Locktdii 
 
 Lockville 
 
 Lopinvill(> 
 
 Lo^'ieriiit 
 
 Lo^'y liay 
 
 Loinliiirdy 
 
 Londesliorough . . . . 
 
 London 
 
 LondondeiTy 
 
 Londonderry 
 
 Lont; Creek 
 
 Long Creek 
 
 Long Harbor 
 
 Long Harbor 
 
 Long Island 
 
 Long Island 
 
 Long Island Locks. 
 
 Long Islandrt 
 
 Lorg I'oint 
 
 Long Point 
 
 Long I'oint 
 
 Long I'oint 
 
 Long Pond 
 
 Long Reach 
 
 Long Settlement... 
 Lon.Ljtie de Cerf . . . 
 
 Longue Pointo 
 
 LongUi'Uil 
 
 Long wood 
 
 Longwood Station.. 
 
 Lonsdale 
 
 Loon Hay , .. 
 
 Lord's Cove 
 
 Lord's Cove 
 
 Loretto 
 
 Loretto 
 
 Lome 
 
 Lornc 
 
 L'Orignal 
 
 Lorraine 
 
 Lorway Mines 
 
 Lotbinifero 
 
 Lotn!> 
 
 Loaghboro 
 
 County or Ulhtrict. Prov 
 
 Northnndperland 
 
 Placentia \, St. Mary'w 
 
 Antigoidsh 
 
 (.MUMMIS 
 
 lu'nt 
 
 (,iiieenH 
 
 .Xntigonish 
 
 York 
 
 MId.lIesex 
 
 French Slion? 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Kings 
 
 Inverness , 
 
 Pictoii 
 
 (Jlengarry 
 
 Inverness.. , 
 
 Richmond 
 
 St. John , 
 
 Itichmond 
 
 .siiellinrno 
 
 Itenfrew , 
 
 Canlwell 
 
 Dnndns 
 
 PIcton 
 
 Lanihton. 
 
 St. .lohn's 
 
 Leeds 
 
 llnron 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Kiugs 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Placentia & St Mar.r's 
 
 Digby 
 
 Kings 
 
 Ilnssell 
 
 ISonavista 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Kings' 
 
 Kings 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Kings 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 I'ortuue Bay 
 
 llochelaga 
 
 Chanibly 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Ila-tings 
 
 Twillingateand Fogo. 
 
 Burin 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Cardwell , 
 
 Bruce.,... • • ....... 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Presoott.. 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Lotbini^re 
 
 Durham 
 
 Addingtou 
 
 \.U.. 
 
 Mid.. 
 \.S.. 
 P.M. 1. 
 N'.U . 
 V..S.. 
 
 \.s.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ntld. . 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 (,tne . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Out .. 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 .\'.H .. 
 
 N.15.. 
 
 .N .S . . 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 out .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ntld. . 
 
 (~tnt.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 
 Ntld.. 
 
 Ntld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 KM.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N'.S . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Qne . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Mont rnnvonlont Point 
 
 ai'cessil)le by 
 
 Itallroad or Sleaiuer. 
 
 Newcastle, T, :10 or :)8 
 
 Ituriii, M 
 
 New (ila-gow, Tc 
 
 Mttle York./.l. 
 
 See Itichibllcto. 
 Liverpool, 40. 
 
 New (;ias_'ow, Tc 
 
 Klinebiirg, K 
 
 Koinoka, lib 
 
 Tilt Cove. .(■. 
 
 New (Ilii^gow, 'J'c 
 
 'I'linrso, '2 
 
 lIuntsjHirt, U 
 
 irt HoimI, :i!t. 
 
 Picton.Tc,'Jl)or:;o 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 See (irand I'.tang. 
 
 Port llawke-bisry, :!i) 
 
 St. John, T or \V 
 
 )rt Ilawlu'biiry, !11» 
 
 lelblirne, 40 
 
 Penibrolve. ;t 
 
 .M<ino Itnad, K. 
 
 .Matilda. A 
 
 Picton, Tc, ?;» or :;o 
 
 Sariiia, A or Bb 
 
 St. ■John's 
 
 Smith's Fall.i, N or 4 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 London, Af, B or J. 
 Londonden-.\', T. 
 
 .St. John, T or W 
 
 t\l)ohai|iii. I'll 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, '.'!) or ;i!) 
 
 Harbor I'.riton, 44 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Digby, N 
 
 (irund Pre, N 
 
 Long Island, 4. 
 
 Catalina. 44 
 
 eo Point Traverse. 
 
 Port Ilawkobury. :;:) 
 
 St. John. T or \V 
 
 Berwick. U 
 
 St. Johns. . ., 
 
 Oak Point, :;•"). 
 
 \Vood.stock, V or Zh 
 
 Biirin. 44 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 Longwdc (. . 
 
 Long\' 
 
 Tvend 
 
 Twilhi , 4.j . . 
 
 Burin, 
 
 St. Andri w's.V or in' 
 
 Lorette, Z. 
 
 Bradford. D 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or i; 
 
 Woodstock. B. 
 L'Orignal, "i. 
 
 Mono Road, E 
 
 Sydney.41 
 
 Methofs, Aa 
 
 Bethany, G 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
liont Point 
 :ti) or :!8. 
 
 ^ T<-. 
 
 '2'.) or ".0,. 
 rUb 
 
 .l.-i, N or 4. 
 
 .f 
 
 , B or J. 
 i-v.T. 
 
 'orW 
 
 TiV 
 
 NMi.Zi,'.".> or:!!i| ^8 
 ton, 41. 
 
 I I '>^ 
 
 rraversf. 
 (-ijury. :;;)... 
 T or W 
 
 VorZh. 
 
 1. M. 
 
 •l.'Vor: 15 
 
 b 21 
 
 le, Ca oi i ' " 
 
 k. B. 
 
 ul.E PJ 
 
 Aa ••• ^t, 
 
 ,A,'zborl I " 
 
 TABLE OF IIOLTES. 
 
 et 
 
 rA.M.si:N-(; Kii's dintinatk )\. 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accev*ible by 
 
 Rail road or Steamer. 
 
 f a 
 
 Town, Villiigc, Ic. 
 
 (,'ounty or l)i.-*triet. 
 
 "i5 
 
 , 
 
 Ciipe Breton 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kent 
 
 Itrme 
 
 v. a.. 
 .N'.n. 
 
 ont . . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 (^no . . 
 
 Out .. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.H.. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nlld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 .N.B . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 IMl.I. 
 
 .Man.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 .N.S .. 
 
 Sydney , 11. 
 
 UicliU'iuito, ;1H 
 
 See Lewi.sville. 
 
 I'aiHley, C 
 
 Ottawa, M, or '.' 
 
 •-'7 
 li 
 
 Louisville 
 
 Loiiinvillo. • 
 
 Lovut 
 
 :i8 
 
 Low 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Lowljiiiiks 
 
 .\I..Iiek 
 
 Kecler Af 
 
 i 
 
 Lower A r;;y lu 
 
 Lower lliinu'.v'H Uivcr 
 
 Lower liiirtilio;.' 
 
 Lowt.T J!ri^;liton 
 
 Vannoiith 
 
 rictoii 
 
 N'onhiiiiiberland 
 
 Ciirletoli 
 
 ItlMV'eo 111 (I l,.i I'oilu. . 
 
 V..rk 
 
 .Mliert 
 
 Kent 
 
 .-Iie.bunie 
 
 ( 'umbcrhind 
 
 Albert 
 
 Lunenburg' 
 
 I'rince 
 
 Lis),'ar 
 
 \ork 
 
 A iinapolin 
 
 ViirMiontli, 40 
 
 .New (tla<Mow, Tc 
 
 Iiatliani, ;t(» < '• :;s 
 
 Woodstock, V or /h 
 
 MnrKco, 44. 
 
 I'redericton, X, X.li or :!.'>..,. 
 
 .-ali.-^biiry, Ta 
 
 lliiliibiicto, :i.s 
 
 .-•-Iielbnrne, 40 . 
 
 Maccan, T 
 
 .Mi.nctoii, T 
 
 ■11 
 
 IH 
 
 1) 
 
 Lower UiirH'fo 
 
 Lower CiiMf erldiry 
 
 Lower Ciipe 
 
 Lower (':i|h' 
 
 11 
 
 Lower Clj ile 
 
 Lower Cove 
 
 LowiT I'ovenliilo 
 
 n 
 
 1.3 
 4 
 
 Lower DuMin 
 
 Lower Freetown 
 
 Lower I'ortdiirr.v 
 
 Lower rrencli \'illiij,'o 
 
 Lower (iriiiivillu 
 
 .>('(! l)nlilln Shore. 
 .'umnicr>ide, '/A, 'Mori'i.. 
 
 I'ort (iarry, .11 
 
 Krederictoii, X, Zh or ;i.>. . . . 
 .\nnapoiis, X 
 
 8 
 
 •20 
 !> 
 8 
 
 Lower (illlleV 
 
 Harbor JIaiu 
 
 Ntl(L. 
 
 .-^t. .lolm's 
 
 llayne.^ville, Zh. 
 
 -■^alisbin-y, Ta 
 
 See Grand I'n'. 
 Bei'aneoiir, Aa 
 
 :iO 
 
 Lower Iliiviiesville 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Kill^'H 
 
 N.Lt.. 
 X.B. . 
 N S . . 
 gne . 
 N'.S . 
 
 
 Lower Hiilslmrough 
 
 Lower llorton 
 
 •27 
 
 Lower Irehiiul 
 
 Mej^antie 
 
 16 
 
 Lower La 1 lave 
 
 LiMieiiburii 
 
 Liiiienbur^', 40 
 
 Port llawkesbiuy, :(!» 
 
 I'riMlericton, X, Zh or il.V . 
 Aniher.»t, T 
 
 
 
 Lower L'.Vnloise. . 
 
 Lower Line Qneensbiiry 
 
 Lower Maoean 
 
 lUrhiuond 
 
 York 
 
 1 'mnberland 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.B. 
 N .S . . 
 
 48 
 16 
 
 n 
 
 Lower iliddieton 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 N.S , 
 
 .Mi.ldlctoii, U 
 
 i« 
 
 Lower Neweastle 
 
 Xorthuiiiberland 
 
 Carleton 
 
 ivings 
 
 N.B.. 
 N.B . . 
 
 -V.S . . 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 38 
 
 .See Peel. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Chatham, ;!() or ;',H 
 
 I' redericton, X, Zh or JJ.'i. .. 
 
 Malifa.x, T or C 
 
 I'reilericton, X, Zh or ;i5. . . 
 
 I'ort Ilawkesbury , :)!» 
 
 sjinbenacadie, T 
 
 Lower Peel 
 
 
 Lower I'ereaux 
 
 n 
 
 Lower I'oikinom-lie 
 
 Lower I'rlnee William 
 
 Lower I'rospect 
 
 Lower Quocnsbiiry 
 
 Lower River Inhabitants 
 
 (ilouceater 
 
 York 
 
 Halifax 
 
 York 
 
 lUehniond 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S 
 
 (12 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 Lower JSeliuah 
 
 Hants 
 
 •N S . 
 
 24 
 
 Lower Settlement 
 
 Lower Settlement 
 
 Lower .Soutliainpton 
 
 Aiitigonlsh 
 
 Victoria 
 
 York 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 X.B. . 
 
 New CHa.'<{,'ow, Ti' 
 
 li:iddeck,41 
 
 Fredericton, X or :;.") 
 
 New C las;,'ow, Tc 
 
 Stewiivke, T 
 
 44 
 Vi 
 lO 
 
 Lower South River 
 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 45 
 
 Lower Stewiacko 
 
 Colchester 
 
 8 
 
 Lower Turtle Creek 
 
 Lower Waketield 
 
 Albert 
 
 ("iirleton. 
 
 N.S.. 
 X.B.. 
 N.S . . 
 N S .. 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Woodst^K'k, V or Zh 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 .Shelburne, 4i) 
 
 14 
 
 H 
 2.5 
 
 Lower Ward St. Marparet's liay 
 Lower WckkI's Harbor 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Lower Woodstock 
 
 C'arletoii ... 
 
 N B 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Carbonear, 4f) 
 
 I'ort Hawkesbury, :!!» 
 
 S\ (Incv. 41 
 
 7 
 
 Low Point 
 
 Bav de Verda 
 
 .Ntid.. 
 N..=? . . 
 
 33 
 
 Low Point 
 
 Richmond 
 
 9 
 
 Low Point Shore .• 
 
 (.'ape Breton 
 
 llalton 
 
 ..luecns 
 
 Afiddlesex 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 I'.i::.:. 
 
 Ont.. 
 yiio . . 
 Ont . 
 
 9 
 
 Lowville 
 
 Loyalist Road 
 
 Lucan 
 
 \Velliiij,'ton Square, Ba.... 
 Loyalist Road, Zi. 
 Lucan, A. 
 
 Ottawa, M, Cor 2 
 
 Lucknow, Ca. 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 35. . . 
 .■^eaforth. Af 
 
 9 
 
 Lucerne 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bruce 
 
 34 
 
 Luckii' v 
 
 
 Ludlo' 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Huron 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out.. 
 N.S . . 
 
 51 
 
 Lumle 
 
 i;{ 
 
 Lunei if , 
 
 Lniienburt/ 
 
 Lunenburg, 40. 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 
 Lui ■•:; 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Bruce • . 
 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 4 
 
 Lu > ig Peninsala 
 
 n 
 
 Lui \ 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 
 Moncton, T 
 
 10 
 
 Latz mtain 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 16 
 
 •«l«l 
 
 .::i 
 
 if! i! 
 
 lu 
 
 1 
 
 iplffl 
 
 H 
 
 i 
 
 '^ > 
 
 
 u ■ 
 
 1 
 
 jj- < 
 
 JB|] 
 
 MM 
 
 Hi 
 
 M 
 
 ^P 
 
 m 
 
68 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENOER'S DESTI X ATION. 
 
 Town. Village, &c. 
 
 li it,'< ^1 
 
 Luther 
 
 Lutuii 
 
 Lylu'a Bridge. 
 Lyn. 
 
 Lyndon 
 
 Lyndhurst. .. . 
 
 Lynediii'h 
 
 Lynnfiilil 
 
 Lyniiville 
 
 Lyons 
 
 Lyon'H Brook.. 
 Ly.stcr. 
 
 Lyttlcton 
 
 Lytton 
 
 Maberlcy 
 
 Miiboii 
 
 Jlal)ou Coal Jlines 
 
 Maboii Harbor 
 
 Maccan 
 
 Maccan Intervale 
 
 Maccan .Mountain 
 
 Mace's Bay 
 
 MachoU'r! Comers 
 
 Mack's Mill-i 
 
 Macintosh Mills 
 
 MacNab 
 
 MacXidcr 
 
 Mactatiuaok 
 
 Macton 
 
 Macvillo 
 
 McAdaiu Junction 
 
 McCain Settlement. . . . 
 MeUonald's Corner. . . , 
 AI<'Doiiald's Corners. . . , 
 
 McDonald's Mills 
 
 McDonald's Toint 
 
 McDougall Settlement. 
 
 McGilhvray 
 
 Mclntyro 
 
 McKay's Corners 
 
 McKay's Point 
 
 McKay's Settlement. . . 
 McKenzio's Corner. , . . 
 McKenzic's Corners..., 
 
 McKenzieville , 
 
 McLaughlin Road 
 
 McLean's Corners 
 
 McLellan 
 
 McLelhin's Brook . . . . . 
 McLellan's Mountain.. . 
 
 McLeod 111 lad. ... 
 
 McLeod'slliU 
 
 McLcod's Mills 
 
 McNab 
 
 McNutt's Island. . . . . . 
 
 McPliee's Corner 
 
 Mcl'herson'a Ferry. . , , 
 
 Madawa.-ka 
 
 Maddington 
 
 Madisco ,... 
 
 Modoc 
 
 Mado.i Cove 
 
 Mailrid .. 
 
 Mad River Mills 
 
 Mfigaguadavic 
 
 Magdalen Islands. . , , . , 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Wellington. 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Hhelburne. . 
 Leeds 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Norfolk , 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 .Vorfolk 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Pictou 
 
 •Mogantic 
 
 Xorthuniberland. , 
 
 Yale 
 
 Lanark , 
 
 Inverness , . , , 
 
 Prov . 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.B. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 X.S . 
 Quo . . 
 X.B 
 B.C . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 nverness ''I.S 
 
 InverncM.s 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 York 
 
 Leeds , 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Rimoubki 
 
 York , 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 York 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Olengarry 
 
 Queens 
 
 Westmorland . . . 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Cirey 
 
 Kent 
 
 Victoria ........ 
 
 Hants 
 
 Carle ton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Kent 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Pictou ,,...,.... 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Kent 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Queens 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Victoria 
 
 A.rthabaska 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Hastings 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Simcoe. 
 
 York 
 
 Gasp^ 
 
 \.S . . 
 N.S . 
 X.S.. 
 X.S . . 
 N.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Quo.. 
 X.B. . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.B.. 
 X.B. . 
 X.B.. 
 (Jnt . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.B.. 
 X.B . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S . . 
 N.S.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 X.B.. 
 -N.S.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 X.S . . 
 P.E.I. 
 X.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont. 
 X.S , . 
 I'.E.I. 
 X.S . . 
 N.B.. 
 Quo . . 
 N.B. . 
 Ont .. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.B.. 
 Quo .. 
 
 Lmher, E. 
 
 Ayli'ier, Be 
 
 tilieiourne, 40 
 
 Lyn, A. 
 Lynden, B. 
 
 Morton, 4 
 
 Situcoo, Be 
 
 St. Sttjphen, Va or ;;7.. 
 
 Simcoe Be 
 
 Dorchester, B 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 2a or 30. 
 
 Lyster, Aa 
 
 Xewcastlo, T, 30 or 38. 
 Y'ale, 4S 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Port Hootl, 30 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 jAIaccan, T. 
 
 Atliol.T 
 
 Atliol.T. 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 Stanstead Plain, S 
 
 See Aurora. 
 
 .Mallorytown, A 
 
 See Ariiprior, 
 
 .Meti.s, T, -29 or 30 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 3.5. . 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 Boltrm, E 
 
 .McAdam Junction, V or W 
 
 Sussex, Ta. ... 
 
 (Jagetown, 35 ^. . . 
 
 Pcrth,Na 
 
 See South Lagraisso. 
 
 Wickham, 35 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 London, Af , B or J 
 
 Collingwood, D 
 
 See Harwich. 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Xewport, U 
 
 McKenzie's Corner, Vb. 
 See Sjiringbrook . 
 
 .Shediac, Tb 
 
 See Barney's River. 
 .See Vicars. 
 
 Parry Sound, 17 
 
 Xow Glasgow, To 
 
 .N'ew Crlasgow, Tc 
 
 .McLeod Road. Zi. 
 Fredericton, X, /.a or 3.'5. . , 
 
 Richibucto, 38 
 
 See Lochinvar. 
 
 ^helburne, 40 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2!) or 30. 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, 39 
 
 See Edmundston. 
 
 Stanfold, Aa 
 
 Madisco, T, 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 See Singhanipton, 
 
 Harvey, W 
 
 aa3p6,21)or30 
 
 18 
 120 
 
ih 
 
 TABLE OF IIOUTES. 
 
 09 
 
 cnt Toint 
 
 Icby 
 
 Steamer. 
 
 PASSEN( 1 VAVa DKSTIX ATION. 
 
 a or .w ... . 
 
 or 30. 
 *30or 38... 
 
 nrW. . 
 ain, S 
 
 nJtVon,VorW. 
 
 .agi'aissc. 
 
 Corner, Vb. 
 )rook . 
 
 lliver. 
 
 1.1, 17 
 
 nv, To 
 
 ow. To 
 
 )atl. 7A. 
 , X, -ii or 3.) 
 58 
 
 var. 
 
 40 ;' 
 
 wn, Zi, 2!) or .10 
 
 sbury, 39 
 
 dston. 
 Via 
 
 A, 6 or 7. 
 
 12 
 9 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 anipton. ^^ 
 
 'ot36:::v.:::::::u2o 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 JIagnctawar. 
 
 Maf^oj,' 
 
 Jliigoon's Point. .. 
 
 iluKpic 
 
 Jla'^nndy 
 
 llaiione Bay 
 
 Maidstone 
 
 Wailloux 
 
 llain-a Uicn 
 
 JIaiirs(>)rncrs. . . . 
 
 JlaitlaTid 
 
 Maitlan I 
 
 llaitl.uid 
 
 Maitlaiid 
 
 Maitlaiid 
 
 Maitland Ilapids. . 
 ilaltlandvillc . . .. 
 
 Major's 
 
 Majorvillc 
 
 MaliiRash 
 
 Mala^'ash Point.. . 
 
 Mala'-jawatcli 
 
 Mala;,'nasli 
 
 Malalioft , 
 
 Malbaie 
 
 Ualbaio 
 
 Malcolm 
 
 Malignant I'.rook . 
 Mali:-rnant Cove . . 
 Mallirytowu .... 
 
 JIahnaison 
 
 Malonc 
 
 Malpequo 
 
 Mali)e(iuo Road. , 
 
 llalton 
 
 Jlalvern 
 
 Maiiche-ter 
 
 itanchostcr ..,,.. 
 Manche-ter ... . 
 
 ManchcBter 
 
 Manoh(v~tor Road , 
 
 !Mandaiiiin 
 
 Manfred 
 
 Manilla. 
 Manito waning. 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 
 Victoria. , 
 
 Stansto.ad 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 .-'au'iionuv 
 
 \in-k...'. 
 
 r.unenburg 
 
 llssex 
 
 Bcllechasse 
 
 (^'apc lircton 
 
 rirenvill(- 
 
 .NnnajKilis 
 
 (ironville 
 
 Hants 
 
 r.iinonbnrg 
 
 Vaniiouth 
 
 (ircnvillo 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ontario 
 
 C'niibcrland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 f 'arlcton 
 
 (Jliarlevoix 
 
 I'jai'cntia & St. Mary's 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 .\ntigonibli 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Prince 
 
 Prince 
 
 Peel 
 
 York 
 
 (tuysborough 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Liunbton 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Virtfiria 
 
 Algoma 
 
 ( )ttawa 
 
 Ont . . 
 Que . , 
 gue . , 
 '^ue . , 
 .N'.B. . 
 X.S . . 
 
 Ont. . 
 Que. . 
 N'.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 N'.S . . 
 
 Ont. 
 N.B . 
 
 \.S. 
 
 X.S . 
 Ont, 
 Out, 
 Que , 
 Ont , 
 X.S, 
 
 X.S, 
 X.S, 
 
 v.s 
 
 Out.. 
 'Juo.. 
 XUd. . 
 Out.. 
 N'.S . , 
 X.S . , 
 Out., 
 Quo. , 
 Ont .. 
 E.I 
 
 ILaniwf 
 
 Manners Sutton . . . . ] York , 
 
 Mannhr im Waterloo 
 
 Manningville ... Hinitingdon 
 
 Manotick ... Carleton 
 
 Man Point iTwillingate and Fog 
 
 Man-on ville-Potton. _. ... 'lironie 
 
 Ifanuels '..,. j Harbor Main 
 
 Manvers iDurhani 
 
 Maple I York 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Maple Pay 
 
 Maple Gi'cen. , 
 
 Maple (irovo 
 
 Maple (i rove 'StoruKjnt 
 
 . ;Ro3tigoucho . , 
 . '.Megantic 
 
 Maple Hill 
 Maple Leaf.. 
 M.aple Leaf. . 
 Maplcton, . .. 
 Maplcton..,. 
 Mapleton. 
 
 Bruce . , 
 (,'omptou 
 Oxford... 
 Albert . . 
 :Elgin .... 
 ar 
 
 P.EL 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 Out . 
 Out . 
 X.S. 
 Out. 
 Out. 
 Out. 
 Ont . 
 Qtuo . 
 N.IJ. 
 
 Out . 
 Que . 
 Out. 
 Xlld. 
 Juo . 
 
 Maple Valley jsimcoo , 
 
 xad. 
 
 Ont. 
 Out. 
 
 !?.(; . 
 
 X.B. 
 
 \'ue. 
 Out. 
 Ont . 
 Q>uo . 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 Ont . 
 Man, 
 Unt. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acces.sil>le by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Aslulown, 14 
 
 .Vyer's Flats, S 
 
 Newjiort, R or S 
 
 (I'aspiS '-•!> <)r3(» 
 
 Frcdericton, X, Zh or '.i'>. 
 
 riUueuburg, 40 
 
 Winilsor. B 
 
 .-t. Vallier, Aa 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 I'.dward.sburg. A 
 
 Aniia])olis, U 
 
 .Maitlaud, A. 
 
 Slmbenacadie, T 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Yarnionth. 40 
 
 .■^ee Kilmarnock. 
 
 Oodericli, Af 
 
 Majors. 2. 
 S;'e Whiti^vale, 
 
 Went worth, T 
 
 WcMtworth, T 
 
 Port Hawkosbury, :{!».., . 
 Sec Lunenburg. 
 
 Ketui)tvillo, M or 4 
 
 Sec .Murray Bay. 
 
 St. .Toiin's . 
 
 Walkcrtou, C 
 
 Xew fHa-^gow, Tc 
 
 New (Ha-gow, Tc 
 
 .Mallorytown, A. 
 See DesRivi(>res. 
 
 P.ellevillo. A. <! or 7 
 
 See Princetown, 
 
 Mali)e(iue Road, Zi. 
 
 Maltou, A. 
 
 Au'inconrt, F 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 .-'ee Fraukford. 
 
 >ee Auburn. 
 
 Manche-ter. L. 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Mandauiiu, lib, 
 
 riockwood, A 
 
 I 'anuington, F 
 
 Manitowaning, It!. 
 
 See River Desert. 
 
 Harvey, W 
 
 Berlin, A • 
 
 See Franklin, 
 
 .Manotick, Jf or 4. 
 
 Twillingatc, 4-5 
 
 I'otton. S, 
 
 St. .Folui's 
 
 >('e BallydulT. 
 
 lUclnnond Jlill, D 
 
 Maiile Bay, 47, 
 
 Campbi-li'tou, T or ;i,S.,. 
 
 ~ouiersi-t, Aa 
 
 I '(jrnwall, A. 1. •"( or 0. . . 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Lennoxvillc, Ab or S.. 
 
 Woodstock, n 
 
 Pctitco<liac, Ta 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, 11 or J. 
 
 Fort Garry, i;l 
 
 Collingwood, D or 15. , . 
 
 <U g 
 
 Q 
 
 :u 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 126 
 31 
 
 6 
 12 
 26 
 26 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 20 
 
 i:i 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 31 
 29 
 
 ('.8 
 10 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 50 
 
 I 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 ..? 
 
 11 
 12 
 9 
 22 
 20 
 
 
 
 i M, 
 
 IP- 
 
 :,« . 
 
 
 'i,- 
 
 
 
 !•<' 
 
 !fl4 
 
 rir I 
 
 
I! 4> 
 
 ill 
 
 iV-l 'l 
 
 ill i 
 
 I 
 
 hi. 
 
 i 
 
 "-' 'M 
 
 1 1 
 
 11 
 
 ' if 
 
 YO 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Tfiwii, Village, &c. 
 
 Maquapit Lake .... 
 
 Mar 
 
 Mara 
 
 Miirathon 
 
 Marble Mountain.. 
 
 Marblcton ■ 
 
 Marble Rock 
 
 Mimli 
 
 Marcbmont ... ... 
 
 Mardon 
 
 Mar^areo 
 
 Marfraree Forks. . . . 
 
 Marfrarctsvillc 
 
 Marprate 
 
 Marf^iinrite 
 
 Marquise 
 
 Maria 
 
 Mario 
 
 Mario .Josopli 
 
 Mariovillo 
 
 Marion Bridge 
 
 Maritana 
 
 Markdale 
 
 Markliain 
 
 Jlarkliamvillo 
 
 Marlbank ......... 
 
 Marlow 
 
 Mariiiton 
 
 Marmora 
 
 llarnoch 
 
 Marriott's C<>vc ... 
 
 Mar^jfiold 
 
 Slar-iliall'sCovo. . .., 
 Mar^;Ilal^s Folly ... 
 Marsliall'sTown... 
 
 Mar^hllill 
 
 Marsh Settlement . 
 
 Jlar^hvillo . 
 
 Mar.-ihvillo 
 
 Marsliy Hope 
 
 Marston 
 
 Mar.«ville 
 
 Martin's Brf)ok , .. 
 
 Martin's River 
 
 Martintown 
 
 Martinvillo 
 
 Maryboro' . 
 
 Marydalo 
 
 Mary Lake 
 
 Mary's Point 
 
 Marysville , 
 
 Marysi'*\lc 
 
 M.aryv.../e 
 
 Mascareno 
 
 Masoouoho • 
 
 Ma^liain Mills 
 
 MaskinoTifTo 
 
 Maskinonpe Bridge 
 
 Ma-'sa\vippi 
 
 Massio 
 
 M.ifs Town 
 
 Mastin's Comers. . . 
 Matane 
 
 MatajH'diac . . , 
 Matatal's Lake 
 Matawatchau . 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Queens .. . , 
 Ilrure . , . 
 .^iuicoe . . . 
 Carlotou . 
 luvornoss . 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Leeds . . . . 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Siiiiroo 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Annwiiolis 
 
 Prin(;e 
 
 Burgeo and La P 
 Placentia & .St. 5 
 Bonaventure . . . 
 
 Kings 
 
 (iuysborough .. . 
 
 Ronvillo 
 
 Cape Breton .... 
 Huntingdon .... 
 
 (Irev 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Beauee 
 
 Orev 
 
 oile. . 
 irv's. 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lunenburg .. . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Annapolis. . . . 
 Bav do Verds 
 
 Di^-by 
 
 (Ontario 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Monek 
 
 Pictoii 
 
 Pieton 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Wellington. . . 
 Lunenburg .. . 
 Lunenburg .. . 
 .ilengarry .. . . 
 
 Coiiipton 
 
 Wellington ,. . 
 Antigonish ... 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Albert 
 
 Hastings 
 
 York 
 
 .Vntigonish . . . 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Ij'Assoniption 
 
 ( )tta\va 
 
 ^faskinoiigo . . 
 Maskiniingo . . 
 Stan.stead . . . . 
 
 (^rey 
 
 Colchester. . . . 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 Rimonskl . . . . 
 Bonaventure 
 Colchester. . . . 
 UciiCrew.-,.-... 
 
 • • • • • • • 4 
 
 Prov 
 
 X.B 
 
 Out . 
 Out., 
 Out . 
 N.S. 
 (>)uo . . 
 Out .. 
 Out. 
 Out .. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 X.S., 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.K.I, 
 Ntld. . 
 Xrtd. . 
 Quo . . 
 P.K.I, 
 X.S. 
 (iue . . 
 X.S.. 
 
 Que . 
 Ont ., 
 :)nt . 
 X.B. , 
 
 Ont . 
 Quo . , 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 X.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 X.S.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont . 
 X.S. 
 Ont , 
 N.S. 
 X.S, 
 Ont , 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 
 X.S. 
 Ont . 
 Quo . 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Quo . 
 Quo. 
 Qiu) . 
 Que . 
 Quo 
 Ont. 
 N.S 
 Ont. 
 Q>ne . 
 Que . 
 N S 
 Out 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 R.ailroad or Steamer 
 
 .^hemcld. ']') 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 
 
 Mani, Da 
 
 I'akenham, N 
 
 Port HawkosbHrj', Jil) .... 
 
 .^herbrooke, Ab or S 
 
 fiaiianoque, A . . . 
 
 Ottawa. M.Oor 2 
 
 Orillia, Da. f! or 13 
 
 (luelph. A or C 
 
 Port Hood, :>!) 
 
 Whycocoinah, 41 
 
 Wil'uiot, U 
 
 Charlottctown. Zi, '.'!> or !!!). 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 St. John's 
 
 ('ani))bellton. T or H8 
 
 Cluirhittctown, Zi, '.'I) or :;i) 
 
 New CJla-gow, 1'c 
 
 See Ste. ]Marie de Monnoir. 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 llciiuniiigford, Ae 
 
 Markdale, Ea. 
 
 Markhaiu, F. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Xai)anee, A 
 
 St Francis. Zf 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 1.5 .... 
 .Mannora. K. 
 
 Clinton. Af 
 
 LunenbtH'g, 40 
 
 Cliarlottetown, Zi, 2i) or o'J 
 
 Lridgetown. U 
 
 Carbonoar, 4*J 
 
 Digby. U 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 New ti lasirow, Tc 
 
 .Marshville, Be. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or.^O 
 
 Now C. !a.-;gow, Tc 
 
 Tilsonburg, Be 
 
 Charleston, E 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Cduipton, Ab 
 
 See Rothsay. 
 
 .See Manchester Road. 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 Salisbnr}-, Ta 
 
 Tyendinaga, A. 
 FrcHlcricton. X. Zli or ■?.'< . . 
 See Malignant Brook. 
 
 ,?t, George, 37 
 
 Ten'obonno, 27 
 
 Ottawa, M, Oor2 
 
 .Maskinonge. 
 
 See Pont de Maskiuongc. 
 
 ilas.s!iwii)i)i, S. 
 
 Chatsworth, B» 
 
 Dobert. T 
 
 See I..»Tender. 
 
 Meti.s, T, 29 or 30 
 
 Matapediac, T 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 liMklrew, N 
 
 ^.2 
 « 
 
 7 
 
 2Sj 
 
 10 
 23 
 25 
 
 4J 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 50 
 3(i 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 82 
 45 
 30 
 74 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 11 
 IC 
 
 28 
 16i 
 
 20 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 
 20 
 29 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 12 
 
 G 
 
 14 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 r, 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 47 
 
lient Point 
 ble by 
 
 r Stcaninr 
 
 Ea or 15 
 
 )Hrv, ;!S) 
 .b or S 
 
 or 2.. 
 
 or 13. 
 
 C .. 
 
 1) 
 
 ,41... 
 
 11. Zi, 2i>or;!!). 
 
 , Tor S8 
 
 n,Zi,'2!) or:'.'.) 
 
 \-, Tc 
 
 ie de 5Ioniioir. 
 
 (1, Ae 
 I. 
 
 7 
 
 28j 
 
 10 
 23 
 25 
 
 4J 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 50 
 3(i 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 .5 
 82 
 45 
 30 
 74 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 ;f 
 
 , Ea or 1 5 . . . . 
 
 40 
 
 ni,Zi,21)or 39 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 ,v, Tc .. . 
 15c. 
 
 >9 or 30 
 \v,Tc ... 
 Be 
 
 40. 
 40. 
 
 K . 
 
 Act Road . 
 
 .14 
 
 a 
 
 ,A. 
 
 X. 71i or 35 
 nt Bi'ook. 
 37 
 
 27 
 
 Oor2 
 
 i ^raBkinoiHre. 
 
 .S. 
 
 ,B» 
 
 or. 
 
 > or 30 . 
 ,T 
 . T.... 
 
 11 
 
 IC 
 28 
 IGi 
 
 20 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 (J 
 
 14 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 47 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 71 
 
 PASSENGERS DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Vill.ige, kc. 
 
 Mather 
 
 Matilda 
 
 Matlock 
 
 Mattawa 
 
 MauKcrvillo 
 
 Mavillet 
 
 Mawcook 
 
 Maxwell 
 
 Mayfair 
 
 Mayfield 
 
 Maynard 
 
 Maynooth 
 
 Mayo . 
 
 Meadow Brook 
 
 Meadows 
 
 Meadowvale 
 
 Meaford ... 
 
 Meat^her's Grant 
 
 Mechanicb Sottleinent 
 
 Mechins 
 
 Medford 
 
 !^^..alna 
 
 Medina 
 
 Moduxnikeag 
 
 Meguasha 
 
 Mokinae 
 
 Melancthou 
 
 Melbourne 
 
 Melbourne 
 
 Melbourne Kid.Lje 
 
 MeUx^llevillu 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melvern .Snuare 
 
 Melville ... 
 
 Melvilli^ 
 
 Mellville's Mills 
 
 Meniraincook 
 
 Menie 
 
 Merashcen 
 
 Meriifoniish 
 
 Merivale 
 
 Merland 
 
 Merlin 
 
 MerncrsN illu 
 
 Merriikville 
 
 Merrill -ville 
 
 M'/rriiton 
 
 Mersea 
 
 County or District. 
 
 [Peterborough. 
 
 Diindas 
 
 I-ainbton 
 
 Nipissing . . . . 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Digby ........ 
 
 rflieft'ord 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 reel 
 
 (ifenville 
 
 Hastings 
 
 (Jttawa 
 
 Westmorland . . . 
 Xortliuniburland. 
 
 I'eel 
 
 Grey 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kings 
 
 lUiaouski 
 
 Kings 
 
 Oxford 
 
 York 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Uonaveuturc . . . . 
 
 Cliaini»lain 
 
 Grey 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 iUchinond 
 
 Uichniond 
 
 lieauharnois ,, .. 
 
 Guysbonnigh 
 
 Hastings 
 
 KingH 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 .ViinaiJolis 
 
 L'eel 
 
 Prov , 
 
 Prince Edward . 
 
 Huron 
 
 Westniorhind .. . 
 Xorthunibcrland 
 I'lacentia i; St. .M 
 
 I'ictou , 
 
 Carleton . . . , 
 Antigonish .. 
 
 Kent 
 
 Bruce 
 
 ary s 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 Quo.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont , . 
 Que .. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S 
 N.B.. 
 Que . 
 N.S . 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Que . 
 Que, . 
 Ont 
 Unt 
 Quo . . 
 Que .. 
 Quo . . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 P.E.I, 
 Ont.. 
 N.S .. 
 
 ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 |(irenville, 
 Welland.. 
 Lincoln . , 
 
 !M(;tab('tchoULin ( 'lucoiitinii 
 
 Metaghau • ,1 )igby .... 
 
 Metaghan River . , 
 
 Digby 
 
 Metcalfe I Russell 
 
 MethotV, MilK ^l.otljiniere 
 
 Metis Uiinonski 
 
 Metz ; Wellington 
 
 Moyersburg Northiiinberland. 
 
 Michipii'otcMi River ;.\,lgoma 
 
 Middle Ana Harbor Main .. . . 
 
 Middle Bight Harbor .Mam .. .. 
 
 Middle Bill Cove lioiia\ista 
 
 Middleb iro Cuniberland . . . . 
 
 Middle lirook iTrem h Sliore.. . . 
 
 Middle Church Lisgar 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ntid. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Out . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 QUO. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 ont 
 
 Quo 
 
 Vue . 
 
 (Jat . 
 
 ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ntld. 
 
 Nlld 
 
 Ntld. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ntia. 
 
 Mau. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 See Iroquois. 
 
 Wyoming, Bb 
 
 Rapidesdes Joachims, ;! . 
 Eredericton, K, Zli or '.'<'> 
 
 Yarmoutli, 40 
 
 Granby, R 
 
 Flesherton, Ea 
 
 Appin, B 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Prescott, A, JI or 1 
 
 Belleville, A, ti or 7 
 
 Buckingliain, 2 
 
 Meailow Brook, T. 
 
 Newcastle, Tc 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Meaford, D or 15. 
 
 Stew iaeke, T 
 
 I'enobsquis, Ta 
 
 .See Dalibaire. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 ■See Keswick. 
 .See Lindsiiy'B 
 See Nouvellc. 
 
 Batiscan, 23 
 
 Proton, Ea. 
 .See Longwood. 
 
 Richmund, Aa 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Melochoville, 1. 5 or )). 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 .shannonville, A 
 
 Georgetown, Zi ur :.l) ... , 
 
 KoUKjka, Bb 
 
 Wilmot, U 
 
 Oraugeville, E , 
 
 Belleville, A, or 7 
 
 .See Bandon. 
 -Memramcook, T. 
 
 Belleville, A, G or 7 
 
 St. John's 
 
 .New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Ottawa, il, O or 2 
 
 See Black Lands. 
 
 Cluiring Cross, 11 
 
 See Mililmay. 
 .Merrickville, 4. 
 .See Welland. 
 Merrittoii, 15. 
 
 Leamington, 11 , 
 
 ('lncoutimi,;i4 
 
 Dlgl)y, U 
 
 Digl)y, U.. 
 
 See O.sgoode. 
 .Metiiot's, Aa. 
 Metis, T. 29 or 30. 
 
 Fergus, C , 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Sault .^ti'. .Mane. 17. ... 
 
 .St. .lolm s 
 
 St. John's 
 
 (ireen's I'ond, 15 
 
 (ireenvillc. T 
 
 Gnu'n's Pond. 45 
 
 Fort Garry, 51 
 
 '"I 
 
 I Q 
 
 4 
 
 5.5 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 92 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 ■2r, 
 U 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 83 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2i 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 98 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 C3 
 40 
 43 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 I'.'O 
 30 
 17 
 15 
 10 
 
 .'07 
 8 
 
 ■'i:E.'lfci 
 
 :;i.™*' 
 
 .. .'.'^ »e 
 
 .r?J'? 
 
 ■■■: 'i 
 \- „ ■ 
 
 'hi 
 
 
 h. 
 
If 
 
 
 72 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Vinac,'e, &c. 
 
 Middle Cove 
 
 Middle Clyde liivcr 
 
 Middle ("ovcrdale , . 
 
 Middk'liokl 
 
 Middle Kennetcook 
 
 Middle La Have Ferry 
 
 Miiidle .MuK(iuo<lotjoit 
 
 Middle Ohio 
 
 Middle port 
 
 Middle Iliver 
 
 Middle Kiver 
 
 Middle Iliver 
 
 Middle St. Iraiicis 
 
 Middle S<'cti(in N.E. Marf^avee. 
 Middle Set. Iliver Iiihal)itant.= . 
 Middle Settlement South Iliver, 
 
 Middle Sinionds 
 
 Middle Soutliani|'t<in 
 
 Middle .Stevviaeke 
 
 Midilletnn 
 
 MiddletOn 
 
 Middlcton 
 
 Middleton Centre 
 
 Middlct'iwn 
 
 Mlddleville 
 
 Mid^'ic 
 
 Midhiirst 
 
 Milhin-no 
 
 Mildniav 
 
 Mile End 
 
 Milford 
 
 Milford 
 
 Milford 
 
 Milford ITavon Bridge 
 
 Millar's Corners 
 
 Millbank 
 
 Mill Brid;.'e 
 
 Mill Brook 
 
 MillBiook 
 
 Mill Cove 
 
 Mill Covo 
 
 Mill Creek 
 
 Mill Creek 
 
 Milledtreville 
 
 MilleIsle^^ 
 
 Mille Iloehe-? 
 
 Millersbiirij 
 
 Miller's Cr.'ek 
 
 Miller's T'a<<agc 
 
 Mille V;«he^ 
 
 Millliekl 
 
 MillCnr.-e 
 
 Mill Ihivui 
 
 Milliken 
 
 MillinL'tou 
 
 Mill Point 
 
 Mill.-tn-ani ... 
 
 Mill's Villa-e 
 
 Millsvillo 
 
 Millview 
 
 Milton 
 
 Milton 
 
 Milton Ensr 
 
 Miton West 
 
 Milltown 
 
 Milltown 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 St. .John's 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Albert 
 
 Queens 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lunenburg .... 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Brant 
 
 Pictou 
 
 ( ! loucester .... 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Inverness 
 
 rnvorncss 
 
 Aiitigonish .. . . 
 
 Carleton 
 
 York 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 I'rinco 
 
 Westmorland .. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 SImcoo 
 
 r,anark 
 
 Westmorland .. 
 
 Sinicoo 
 
 I''rontenae 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Ifochelaga 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Hants 
 
 i'rince Edward 
 Ouysboroiigh ,. 
 
 Grenville. 
 
 Perth 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Durham 
 
 Picton 
 
 Lunenburg .. . . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Lennox 
 
 St. Jolin 
 
 \rgenteuil 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Hants 
 
 Fortune Bay. . . 
 Saguenay ,,.. 
 Megantic . ... 
 Wentworti. .. . . 
 
 Lennox 
 
 ^•<.rk 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Tastings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens o.. 
 
 'ictou 
 
 Queens 
 
 (Jnoens 
 
 Queens ... 
 ShplTord.. 
 I^lalton. . . 
 Charlotte. 
 Hastings . 
 
 lifld. . 
 N.S , . 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S . . 
 N.S . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 N'.S. 
 Out. 
 N".S . 
 N'.B. 
 N.S. 
 X.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S, 
 
 N.S. 
 
 P.E.I 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . , 
 N.B. 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 <.>ue .. 
 N.S . , 
 N.S . , 
 
 Ont. 
 N.S . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Que . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . , 
 N.8., 
 Nfid. 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Ont., 
 Ont 
 Ont , , 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . , 
 N.B., 
 N.S . 
 N.S. 
 P.E.I. 
 N.S . . 
 
 P.E.I, 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Livei'pool, 40 
 
 See Moshorvilie. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Shubnnat'adie, T 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Sriddloport, Af . 
 
 Crlotigarrv, To 
 
 Bathurstli T or :S8 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Wooodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Whycoeoniah, 41 
 
 Port Hawkosbury, M) 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 \\ ood-tock, V or Zh 
 
 I'rcdericton. X, Zh or JJ") . . 
 
 Brookfield, T 
 
 .Middleton, U. 
 Suninierside. Zi, 3t) or 42. . 
 
 Dorchester. T 
 
 See Courtland. 
 
 Bradford, D 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Sackville. T 
 
 rsarrie, Da 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Mildmay, C. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Milford, T. 
 
 Picton, 6 or 7 
 
 New Gln^srow, Tc. 
 
 Oxford. M 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Belleville, A, tJ or 7 
 
 Mill Brook. (}. 
 
 G lengarrv, Tc 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Jemseg, oS 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 See Odessa. 
 
 St. .John, T or W 
 
 Carillon, '2 
 
 Moulinett^^ A. 
 
 St. Thoma«, Be, H or J 
 
 Newjiort, U 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Tadousac. ;i4 
 
 Becancour, Aa. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 Ernestown, A 
 
 L^ninnville, F 
 
 Orillia. Da, G or i:j 
 
 Mill Point, r, or 7 
 
 Apohaqui, To 
 
 fiiverpool, 40 
 
 Picton, Tc, '-'!) or ;iO 
 
 Charh ttctown.Zi, 2f) or 3!) 
 
 verpool, 40 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or ilO 
 
 Granby, Q 
 
 Georgetown , A 
 
 St. Stepiien, V or iJT 
 
 Shannon vi'le, A 
 
 
 32 
 21 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 U 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 i:!2 
 
 49 
 
 9 
 
 4S 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 ."5 
 
 l.'j 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 ]() 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 3.'> 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ir, 
 
 5» 
 
 9 
 
 .5 
 
 9 
 It 
 12 
 
 ? 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 I' 
 
out roint 
 
 loby 
 
 Steamer. 
 
 S .2 
 
 ;f8 
 
 or Zh 
 
 41 
 
 irv,:iy 
 
 To 
 
 or Zh 
 
 , Zh or :;.j . 
 
 ;i, .SO or 42. 
 
 ib or 1. 
 
 Tc. 
 
 ) or ( 
 
 U. 
 
 W. 
 
 or :iO .... 
 Zi, 2!) or ;J!t 
 
 "7.1,2!) or :!0 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 TS 
 
 l'A.SSENC! EIl'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 a<'eessible by 
 
 Railroiul or Sleainer 
 
 ■r ^ 
 
 Town, Village, iSiic. 
 
 County or Distrii^t. 
 
 Prov . 
 
 S.I2 
 
 a 
 
 Millville 
 
 Durham.... 
 
 Out . . 
 X.B.. 
 
 Bowiuanvillp, .\ 
 
 I'ri'derieton. X, Zh or ',i'> .. 
 
 .Markhaiu, P.... 
 
 .Stratford. A 
 
 Miiuieo, l!a. 
 Suuuuer<ide, Zi. 39 or '12. 
 
 Fergus, C 
 
 Mludeii, 11). 
 
 liarrie, Da 
 
 Ca-i-e p.asiu, ;;o 
 
 Tilt Cove, 1-". 
 
 .Ma can, T 
 
 Svdne\-,41 
 
 5 
 
 Millvillo 
 
 York 
 
 ito 
 
 Jlilnosvillo 
 
 York 
 
 Out . . 
 Ont . . 
 Out . 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 Que . . 
 Nlld.. 
 N.S.. 
 N'..S . . 
 
 'H 
 
 Slilvcrton 
 
 Miniico 
 
 Mimincgash 
 
 Mimosa ...«•• 
 
 Perth 
 
 York 
 
 Priueo 
 
 \Vt'llinu*t.on 
 
 4 
 
 id 
 
 Jlindpu , 
 
 1 V'ttTboroiv ■'li * • . 
 
 Miuesiug 
 
 
 ID 
 
 Mi:ij;au 
 
 Miu}^o 
 
 ^:v^'uonjiy 
 
 I-'rciich ."^horLi 
 
 141 
 .l(J 
 
 Jlinudio 
 
 (Miniborlaiid ......... 
 
 17 
 
 Miradiit 
 
 1!) 
 
 Miranda 
 
 .\Ii.s.sis(iuoi 
 
 Prince 
 
 .^t. John 
 
 M is.sisouoi 
 
 Que . . 
 P.K.I. 
 N.B.. 
 Que . . 
 (int.. 
 Nild.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont .. 
 N'.B.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . 
 Quo . . 
 N.S.. 
 Out. 
 N.B. 
 l'.E.I. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 N B. 
 Out 
 Quo . 
 Out 
 NS . 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 Out . 
 Ont . 
 P K.I. 
 Ont . . 
 P.K.I 
 P.E.I 
 N.S. 
 P.E.I. 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 l'.E.I. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 P.K I. 
 
 Out .. 
 
 Quo . . 
 N.B. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B. . 
 Que . . 
 
 •■•t. Arniaiid. P 
 
 •1 
 
 Miscoucho 
 
 .Mi..-COUehe. Zi. 
 
 .-^t. .rdhu, T or W 
 
 .5 
 9 
 
 Missisquoi Bay 
 
 Mitcludl 
 
 .^eo Plu'iip-l'urg, Ea^c. 
 
 .Mitclii'll, A. 
 
 ^t. .Ifjhu'.s 
 
 l'(irtli 
 
 
 Nfohilo 
 
 
 ■'1 
 
 Moo's River 
 
 ( 'oMlDtOll 
 
 ( 'oinpton, Al) 
 
 •> 
 
 Moffatt 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 'Iticlph, A or C 
 
 -•t. S^teiiheli, V or .".7 
 
 lirautford, Ab or lie 
 
 .See ilubbeir.s Palls. 
 
 N'ew (.iIa<gow. Tc 
 
 I'.clleville, .V, G or7 
 
 T.idou~ac, ;M 
 
 Vew (.hi-''i)\' ^Pi' 
 
 19 
 
 Mohan narf 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 
 Mohawk. 
 
 
 n 
 
 Mohr s Corners 
 
 Carloton 
 
 
 Moidart. . 
 
 Moira 
 
 Moisio 
 
 Mol.asses ! [arbor 
 
 Molesworih 
 
 .\iitigonish 
 
 Hastings 
 
 ^^airuenay. 
 
 Guvsborough 
 
 IVr'th 
 
 25J 
 
 Hi 
 
 202 
 
 'IT 
 
 i.istowel, Ca 
 
 11 
 
 .Molus RiviT 
 
 Monaghou .. 
 
 Monck 
 
 ivent 
 
 Queens 
 
 Wellington 
 
 ..^tonuont . . .... . 
 
 Westniorland 
 
 We-tuiorlaud . 
 Hastings . . . - , . . 
 N'audieuil. ■ . . . . . 
 Y(irk 
 
 ilichibucto. M 
 
 1 'li.irlottetowu, Zi, 21) or liH 
 
 .Vrthur, E 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, J or U 
 
 .'louiuju, T. 
 
 -^licdia-. Tb 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 Moncklaiul 
 
 Moncton 
 
 Mouctou Road. . . , 
 
 li 
 7 
 
 Monoyuiorc 
 
 Mou'^cuais. 
 
 Mouf^'olia. 
 
 Uellevillo, A, or 7 
 
 Ooteau.A 
 
 -toufLVllle. P 
 
 Now l.i.-gow, Tc 
 
 -Mltciiell, A.. 
 
 Or.iuge\illc, E 
 
 .MoiioR..:id, ]■; 
 
 MoiioUoad, E. 
 I'li.irloLietown, Zi, 21) or '.'>'.) 
 Sinitli s Falls. .\I or 1... .. . 
 
 I 'hr.rlottetowu, Zi. 21) or :!!). 
 Cliarlottet.owu. Zi, 21) or ;iD. 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 ( 'harlottetown, Zi, 29 or :!!). 
 
 .bill. ate, Z 
 
 .■^oe Valuiout. 
 Mouteb.'llo, 2. 
 N'auiachlclie. 21 
 
 21 
 
 H)i 
 3 
 
 Monk's lluad 
 
 Moukton 
 
 .Vutigonish .... . 
 
 Perth. . ... 
 
 ( 'ardwoU 
 
 10 J 
 
 Mono Centro 
 
 Mono Millrf 
 
 Mono Road 
 
 Montaguo 
 
 Monta^'uo.... 
 
 Montague. 
 
 Mont'iguo Cross Roads , 
 
 Montague ( ".old ilines ..;.... 
 Montague Milli • • 
 
 Card well 
 
 Caldwell,. 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lanark. ., 
 
 Queens ... 
 
 ICmgs 
 
 Halitax . ,, 
 
 Kiu'.'s. . 
 
 .Moiitealm..... ...... 
 
 9 
 
 2G 
 
 20 
 
 a 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 Montoaliu 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 \Jonteb('lIo. ., 
 
 Mont Klfc. .............*..... 
 
 Ottawa . 
 
 .■St. Maurice 
 
 IS 
 
 Montifo'.lo 
 
 Mont Louis , 
 
 Moutnia'.;n V 
 
 Kings 
 
 ( iaspe 
 
 Moutiuagny. . ..... 
 
 Quebec. , . 
 
 TeiT('b.)nne ..... 
 
 ('harlottetown, Zi, 21) or :(!» 
 
 Oa-pe, :i() 
 
 .-^t. Tiioinas, Aa. 
 
 (jiicbec 
 
 4-2 
 
 Montnioroiioy Falls. . , . , 
 
 a 
 
 Mont 111 TTln 
 
 Montreal 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Ceorgetown, Zi or of) 
 
 PtTL I'obiu.^ou, I 
 
 St. Hilaire, A 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Moorefield, C. 
 Moore's Mills, Va. 
 Moore's, P. 
 
 i]Q 
 
 MontrG:il .. .••..... ........ 
 
 .Montreal. , , 
 
 i'rinco . 
 
 Welland..., 
 
 
 Montroso. 
 
 Montrose 
 
 47 
 
 4 A 
 
 Mont St. Ililairo.. ...... .«. . . . 
 
 Rouville 
 
 ;'t 
 
 Monument iSettloniont 
 
 Moorefield 
 
 Carloton.. . , , 
 
 Wellington 
 
 '24 
 
 Mooro'.s .Milh. 
 
 Uoore'B Station 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 UiuBitiquoi 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 I' 
 
 
 !iu;, 
 
 wM 
 
 !" ■ • .' . I / 
 
74 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSKNGEIl'S DKSTIXATION 
 
 
 ik 
 
 V.i '.i' 
 
 
 Ill 'III \i 
 
 ni(i 
 
 
 Town, Village, &ic. 
 
 Moorcsville. . 
 ]M()()r(!t(>\vii . , . 
 Moose Brook . 
 Mooso Cn'ek... 
 Mooso Fiif'tory 
 Mooso Harbor. 
 Moo'claiiil 
 Moo^e Tatli,. 
 Mooso Tlivcr... 
 Mooso lliver ..... 
 
 Morii\' 
 
 Monlcii ...... 
 
 Monl<'n Road., .. 
 
 Morowood 
 
 Mor.L'anston . , , . . . 
 
 Morlcy 
 
 Moniinrrdalo Mills 
 
 Morjji'tli.' 
 
 Mon-oll.... 
 
 jrorrlsbank 
 
 jrorrislnir?,'.. ,,.. . 
 
 Morristoii , 
 
 Morristoii :. ., 
 
 Morristowii.. 
 
 Mortior 
 
 Mortlake 
 
 Morton , 
 
 Morton's Corner. 
 Morton's Harbor.. 
 
 Mortoiiville 
 
 Morvon 
 
 Moscow 
 
 Mose Ambrose. , . . 
 
 Moses River 
 
 Mo.sherville ... 
 
 Mostjuito ■ . 
 
 Mo.squito. . : 
 
 Mosctiiito 
 
 Mosqnito Cove, . . , 
 Mossloy 
 
 ..•••• 
 
 Mossiiian's Grant. 
 
 3Iothor In.xos 
 
 JlotlurwcU 
 
 Moulio's River .... 
 
 Moulinotto 
 
 Mountain drove. . . 
 Mountain ^Miils. ... 
 Mountain View. . . 
 
 Mount Albert 
 
 Mount Albion 
 
 Mount BiMok 
 
 Mount liryd.iros. . , . 
 
 Mount Cai-nuil 
 
 ^[ouiit Carmel 
 
 Jlount Charles. ., ., 
 Mount Donnison.. 
 
 Mount El'^in 
 
 Mount Forest 
 
 Mount Ilanley 
 
 Mount Healy 
 
 Jlountllope 
 
 Mount lloiie... ... 
 
 Mount lloreb 
 
 Mount Hurst 
 
 Mount Irwin 
 
 Mount Johuaoii. . . ■ 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 lliddlosex 
 
 LaniV)ton. ,,,... 
 
 Hants 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Hudson's Cay. . . . 
 
 (,)upena 
 
 Halifa.x 
 
 .^t. ,Iohn 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 MidiUosex 
 
 Kin^rs 
 
 ICini,'S 
 
 Diindas 
 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Crev 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kent . 
 
 Kiiii^s 
 
 Huron 
 
 Dundas . 
 
 Killers 
 
 Wellington... .. 
 .\ntigonish. . 
 
 Burin 
 
 York 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Twillingato and Fogo 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lennox , 
 
 Addington .. . 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Halifax 
 
 1 1 ants 
 
 Dnr-reo and La Poilo. 
 
 Carbonc.ir 
 
 lMa:^entia & 3t. Marys 
 
 .-^t. .lolin , 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Placeutia & St. Mary's 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kent 
 
 .Storniont 
 
 .Addington 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 York 
 
 Wcntworth . ,. 
 
 Rostigoucho 
 
 .Middlesex. 
 
 Kamoura.ska . 
 
 Huron 
 
 Pool... 
 
 Hants 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Haldiniand. 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Victoria 
 
 CardwoU 
 
 Poterborough 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Ont 
 Out 
 N.S 
 Ont 
 NW T 
 N S 
 N.S 
 \.B 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or steamer. 
 
 N S . , 
 Ont. 
 N.S 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont 
 Ont.. 
 Out 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 P.E.I 
 Out.. 
 Ont 
 N.S . . 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 Nfld 
 Ont . . 
 Ont ., 
 N.S. 
 Nlld . 
 N S 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 Nlld 
 N.S 
 N.S . . 
 Nfld 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . 
 N.B . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 Out . . 
 (3nt . . 
 Ont . 
 N B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . 
 Out .. 
 Ont . 
 N.S . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 N.S 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . . 
 Que . 
 
 Lucan, A 
 
 .Mooretown. Ha. 
 
 .Vewijort, U 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1 , 5 or 6 
 
 Sault Ste. Marie, K! or 1". 
 
 Liveri)ool, 40 
 
 .Soc Tangier. 
 .Moose Path, Ta. 
 .-iee Cleniontsi)ort. 
 
 \ew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 I'ark Hill. A 
 
 .Vy losford, U 
 
 .-!('e Palmer's Road. 
 
 MoiTisburg, A 
 
 (.'olborne, A 
 
 .Meaford, D or 1 ,) 
 
 ."Stratford. A 
 
 Thaiuesville, B 
 
 Charlottotown, Zi, '2!t or ;i!). 
 
 Blue vale, (,'a 
 
 Morrisburg, A. 
 
 Aylesford, U 
 
 (tuelph, A or C 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Burin, 4-4 
 
 Toronto , 
 
 Morton. 4. 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Twillingato, 45 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 Napanee, A. 
 
 Kingston, .\. 7.1j, or 1, ... . 
 Harbor Bnton. 44.. .. ... 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Newport. U 
 
 Harbor Briton 44.. ,. .. 
 
 Harbor Grace, 40 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Fairvillo. W 
 
 Dorchester, B 
 
 See Riversilale 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. Mary's,. A 
 
 Richibucto, 88. 
 
 Moulinette, A 
 
 HaiTowsniitli , Zb 
 
 Picton. (5 or 7. . . ■. 
 
 Belleville, A, or 7 
 
 Newmarket, D. . . . .... 
 
 Hamilton, B. Za or 1 .... 
 
 Dalhousie, T ao or ;J8 .... 
 
 Mount Brydges, B. 
 
 St. Denis, Aa 
 
 See OfFa. 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 Haiit.sjKjrt, U . . 
 
 lugei-soll , B 
 
 Mount Forest. E. 
 
 LawTencetown , U 
 
 Cayuga, Be or H 
 
 See Cairngorm, 
 .See G Ian ford 
 
 Franklin O 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 Bobcaj-geon, 18 or li) 
 
 Versailles, Q. , 
 
 ■"3 
 
 2Si 
 
 2a 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 27 
 10 
 11 
 
 in 
 1.') 
 
 27 
 4 
 
 6 
 10 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 8i 
 
 55 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 31 
 56 
 98 
 
 ,? 
 
 72 
 G 
 9J 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 Hi 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 74 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 25 
 
'iiioiit Point 
 ibln by 
 jr t^teainer. 
 
 
 
 ,5 
 
 Ila. 
 
 28i 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 . 5 or 6 
 
 \rie, 10 or 17. 
 ) 
 
 Ta. 
 l)()rt. 
 
 r Tc 
 
 
 3 
 
 Road. 
 A. 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 , 15 
 
 ■n,Zi, 2l)or;i9. 
 
 r C .. 
 .V, Tc. 
 
 45. 
 
 Zb, or 1, 
 
 )n.44.. . 
 
 U .. 
 
 m 41.. 
 e, 46 ,. 
 
 B . 
 
 lie 
 
 as. . 
 
 A. 
 i,Zb.. 
 
 I •••••« I 
 
 Oor 7.... 
 D.... . 
 
 Za or 1 . 
 ;j() or ;JS 
 ges, B. 
 
 J 
 
 t. E. 
 vii, U 
 or 11, 
 
 '111, 
 
 ,18 or 19. 
 
 fT 
 
 19 
 
 1.5 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 a 
 
 10 
 SG 
 
 1 
 
 8i 
 
 55 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 :51 
 56 
 98 
 
 fii 
 21 
 
 H 
 
 69 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 72 
 6 
 
 9i 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 Hi 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2.5 
 
 3 
 
 T.VBLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PA.S.SE.\(JEll'S DHSTIN'ATIUN. 
 
 Town, Vill:i'-ro, &c. 
 
 >[i)Ulit,oy 
 
 Mdiitit .\lary. 
 Moiiiil Xoah.. 
 Mount Osi-ir. 
 
 Moinit IM(':i.;;int 
 
 ^[onnt I'loasuit 
 
 Mount I'lra--ant 
 
 Mount Pleasant 
 
 Mount llouvillc 
 
 Mount Royal Valo 
 
 Mountsburj.' 
 
 Mount St. liouis 
 
 Mount St. Patrick 
 
 Mount Salem 
 
 ;Mount Stewart 
 
 Mount Thoin 
 
 Mount ITiiiai'lto 
 
 Mount Uniaclce Uold Mines. . 
 
 Mount Vernon 
 
 Mount Wobster 
 
 Mount WliaHoy 
 
 Jlonnt Wolfe 
 
 Mount Young 
 
 Mouse Island 
 
 Mouth of .1 oniscjr 
 
 Mouth of Keswick 
 
 Mouth of Nerepis 
 
 Mouth of Millstreain 
 
 Mouth of St. Mary'r! llivur. . . , 
 
 Muddy Branch 
 
 Mudd V Creek , 
 
 Muddy Hole 
 
 Mnddv Hole 
 
 Muddy Hole 
 
 Mul<n"ave , 
 
 MuUlliver , 
 
 Mullcy's Cove , 
 
 Mulmur . 
 
 Muncey , 
 
 Munger'.s 
 
 Munqnart 
 
 Munroe'3 
 
 Munstcr . , 
 
 Murray 
 
 Murray Bay 
 
 Murray's Corner.s 
 
 Murray Harbor (north) 
 
 Murray 1 1 arbi )r ( sou th) 
 
 Murray Harbor Road 
 
 Murray River 
 
 Murvalo. 
 
 Muscle Pond 
 
 Musgravo Town 
 
 Mu-skoka Palls 
 
 Musqua Ai , 
 
 Musqii<)cloboit Harbor , 
 
 Musquodoboit Upper 
 
 Mus.sclbur.L? 
 
 Mussel Harbor 
 
 Myrohall 
 
 Myrtle 
 
 Mystic 
 
 Nack-awlck 
 
 Nairn 
 
 Nanaiino 
 
 Nanticoke 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 .Sonlangcs 
 
 Kings 
 
 Inverness 
 
 \'audreuil 
 
 lirant 
 
 ('innb(>rlan(l 
 
 Durliaui 
 
 York 
 
 \'er.hei-es 
 
 ilochela.'a 
 
 Went worth. 
 
 siini'oo 
 
 Ileiifrew 
 
 IHs'tn 
 
 Jueens 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 lirant 
 
 Le(>ds 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Bui-geo and La Poile. . 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 (ruysborongh 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Prince 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Burin 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo.. 
 
 Welland 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Bay de Yerds 
 
 .Simcoo 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Que .. 
 P.E.L 
 X.S . . 
 Que . . 
 
 Out . . 
 X.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Unt . . 
 Que . . 
 c,iue . . 
 Ont .. 
 <Jnt .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I. 
 *\.S.. 
 
 .N.S . . 
 
 .^^^^ . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.B . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S .. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or SUamor. 
 
 Ntld.. 
 N .B. . 
 X.B . 
 X.B.. 
 
 X.B..* 
 
 x.s. 
 
 Quo . 
 P.E.I. 
 Xfld.. 
 Nlld. . 
 Xfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 
 Cr.rleton 
 
 V ii loria 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Xortliuniberland 
 
 Charlevoii: 
 
 Wi'stmorland 
 
 Kings 
 
 icings 
 
 Ijiieens 
 
 Kings , 
 
 A(ldingt( n 
 
 IMaceiitia & St. >I iry's 
 Twillingate and I'ogi). . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 St. . John 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Perth 
 
 I'laceiitia & St. Mary's 
 
 Hastings . . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Missiscjuoi 
 
 York 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Haldimaud 
 
 Xfld. . 
 Ont ., 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 X.B., 
 
 X.S.. 
 Out .. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . . 
 X.B.. 
 P.E.I. 
 P.E.I. 
 P.E.I. 
 P.E.I. 
 (Jnt .. 
 Xfld.. 
 Xlld.. 
 Ont . 
 X.B . . 
 
 V.B . 
 
 X.S. 
 Ont . 
 Xfld. 
 (3nt ., 
 Ont . , 
 Que . 
 X..S . , 
 Ont., 
 B.C., 
 Ont . , 
 
 Cotean A 
 
 (Georgetown, Zi or ;t9. 
 
 Port HfMHl, ;ji» 
 
 Rigaud. 2 
 
 See Mohawk. 
 
 River Phili]!, T 
 
 .Millbrook. U 
 
 Bradford. D 
 
 ."^ee Beloeil. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 Barrie. Oa 
 
 Renfrew, X 
 
 .\ylmer. Be 
 
 Mount Stewart, Zi or 4:!. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 'Jl* or :;() 
 
 ilonnt Tniacke, T. 
 
 Mount I'niaike, T 
 
 Bnintford, Af or Be. 
 
 Landsdowne. A 
 
 ISaikville, T 
 
 IBolton, E 
 
 Port Hood, ;i'J. 
 
 Channel, 41 
 
 j.feinseg, :!.") or :!ii. 
 lEredericton, X, Zh,or 35.. 
 I.Xerepis, W. 
 !Seo Aiiohaqui. 
 See Sonora. 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Sunimer.-.ide, Zi, ;!9 or 42. . . 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Burin. 44 
 
 (ircen's Pond, 15 
 
 Port Robinson, I 
 
 Port Hood, :;:i 
 
 Carbonear, Hi 
 
 (;ilford,I) 
 
 Mount Brydges, B 
 
 See IlaiTow. 
 See Bath. 
 
 Baddeek,41 
 
 Ashtoii, O 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Murray Bar, ;J4. 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or :;:. 
 (.'harlottetown, Zi, 21) or '.'.V 
 I'hiirlottetown. Zi, 29 or '•>•■> 
 
 Oe(jrgetown, Zi or :jy 
 
 Ivingston A, ZIj or 1 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Green's I'ond, 45 
 
 Orillia, Da, (i or i:i 
 
 St. .Iolin,T or W ,. 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 .-hulicnacadie, T 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 St. .Tohn's *. 
 
 lii'lleville. A, G or 7 
 
 .Myrtle, L. 
 
 .Vbercom, R ■• 
 
 Xackawick, Zli. 
 
 .\ilsa Craig, A 
 
 Xanaimo, 47. 
 
 Cayuga, Uc or H 
 
 75. 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 8 
 25 
 42 
 24 
 
 15 
 IS 
 12 
 27 
 7 
 
 16 
 5 
 9 
 
 ."5.5 
 :)9 
 
 40 
 20 
 15 
 12 
 40 
 
 2:{ 
 a;{ 
 
 17 
 
 .•!0 
 .•10 
 
 i;j 
 
 00 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 flr'jf ; 
 
 ' 'il'" 
 
 m 
 
 'i^ '*ffl 
 
 Mm 
 
 ;:$•■. {iiS 
 'I" *« 
 
 ■'■',^m 
 
 » 
 
 , 'f 
 
 t 
 
 i? # 
 
 
 If.' '^ 
 
 
 jiU|l 
 
 
 il- 
 
 \ 
 
 i'.: 
 
 ■ii?.' 4 
 
 ii ?! 
 
 ■||;. 
 
 ( 
 il. 
 
 l! ' 
 
 Ji; 
 
 
 llll^IlM 
 
1G 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 rASSENOEIfS DESTIN'ATIOX. 
 
 rU' 
 
 L 
 
 li^i 
 
 rjf:f 
 
 ■ ■ i 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 NaiJiviico 
 
 Naitaiiuo Mills.. 
 
 Napiur 
 
 Naiiiorvillo 
 
 Ka)ii>aii 
 
 NaplK 
 
 )••.••••• 
 
 Na|)i)L'rtou 
 
 Narnjws 
 
 Kash'H Creek 
 
 Nashwaak 
 
 Nashwaaksis 
 
 Nashwaak Villa;,'c. 
 
 Nashwddil 
 
 Nassa^'aweya 
 
 NataslKiiiaii 
 
 Nauwigewauk 
 
 Navaii 
 
 Neeiim Tench 
 
 NeKuac 
 
 Nei.irette 
 
 Neil's Corners. 
 Nellestown... . 
 
 Nelson 
 
 Nelson 
 
 Nelson villo .. ., 
 
 Nc 
 
 ,'li, 
 
 Nepisi(iuit 
 
 Nerejiis , 
 
 Nether))/ 
 
 NoustiKlt 
 
 Nevis 
 
 Now Ab('rd(>en 
 
 New Albany 
 
 New Annan 
 
 New Ainian Mills .., 
 
 Newark 
 
 Newark , 
 
 New Jiaiulon , 
 
 New Hay 
 
 Nowbliss 
 
 New ])(inaventure . . 
 
 Nowbiiro' 
 
 New Boy lie 
 
 Newbricl:^e 
 
 Newbrid^'o 
 
 Newbm'f^ 
 
 Newbnr;,'li 
 
 Newbury , 
 
 New Caledonia 
 
 New Camiibellton . . 
 
 New Canaan 
 
 New Canaan 
 
 New Canada ■ 
 
 Now Carlisle , 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 NowcaKtle , 
 
 Ncweastlo Brid^cc . . 
 Newcastle Creek. . . . , 
 
 Nowcoinbe 
 
 Newcnnibe'a Corner. , 
 Nowcoiibe's Mills . . , 
 Now Concciitmn. ... 
 
 Now Cornwall. 
 
 New Dominion 
 
 New D'.iblin 
 
 New Uuudeo , 
 
 County or District. I'rov . 
 
 Ecnnox |Oiit . . 
 
 AddinKton 'Out .. 
 
 Dnt.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 N'.U.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 .Middlesex. 
 
 Xapiervillo 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 N'ortliumbcrlaiid. 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 (luoons 
 
 I'lCstigoucho 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 UromP 
 
 inlton 
 
 .Saj,'uenay 
 
 Kings 
 
 UusselP. 
 
 alil^x 
 
 Northumberland.. . . 
 
 lUniouski 
 
 Sheft'ord 
 
 ilaldimand 
 
 llalton 
 
 Northumberland. . . 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 (!rey 
 
 (iloucester 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wcllaiul 
 
 Crey . 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Aiina]jolis 
 
 L'olchester 
 
 I'rince 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Oxford 
 
 (iloucester 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Leeds 
 
 'i'riiiity 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Huron 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Addiiigton 
 
 Carloton 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Ualilax 
 
 \'ictoria 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Bonavcnturo 
 
 Durham 
 
 Xorthumbcrlaud 
 
 Queens 
 
 (,)npens 
 
 Muskoka 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Glongdjry 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 N*,B.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 N.J!.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Unt.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Out . , 
 
 N.,S., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 I '.E.I, 
 
 <.)iit.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Mid., 
 
 Out ., 
 
 Ntld., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 X.S., 
 
 Out., 
 
 X.B. , 
 
 Out., 
 
 .N.S., 
 
 N . S. , 
 \.B., 
 \.S., 
 Quo . , 
 (nit. , 
 X.B., 
 X.B., 
 N.B., 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 Ont . , 
 Xlld. , 
 X.S., 
 Ont . , 
 Ont., 
 Out.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Xa|)aneo, A. 
 
 .Xaiiance, A 
 
 KerrwocKl, Bb 
 
 Stottsville. Ad 
 
 .\ai)|)an, T. 
 
 Chatham. ::0 or :!.S 
 
 trathroy, ]{ 
 
 Oairetown, ;i.) 
 
 Dalhousie, T, :iO or ;;,S 
 
 I'redericton, X, Zh or "■").. 
 I'r(>dericton, X. /h or '•>'>. . 
 I'redericton, X, Zli oT">'>. 
 
 \Vat(Mdoo, Q. . . . 
 
 tiuel;,li, A or C 
 
 Oa-jic. ;!() 
 
 Nauwigewauk, Ta. 
 
 I 'umberlar.d, 2 
 
 New Cilasgow, Tc 
 
 Chatham, ;J0 or J:,*^ 
 
 .-te. riavie, T 
 
 >ee (IraTiboro. 
 Nelle'ri Corners, 'He. 
 WelliiiL'tou S(|iiare, Tin. . . 
 
 Newcastle. "J", 30 or 3S 
 
 .■^oe Cowansvilli\ 
 
 Mount Foro-t, E 
 
 Bathurst. T or 38 ... , . . . 
 Xerei.is. W. 
 
 Port Bobiiison,! 
 
 Clitl'ord.C 
 
 Orillia. Da,G or lo 
 
 l'ro^ton, C 
 
 Lawrcncevillo, U 
 
 Folly Lake, T • 
 
 .Summer •id(!,Zi, oU or i'J. . 
 .•See Xiai'ara. 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 Bathurst. 'J' or )\>i , . . 
 
 Tilt Cove, ir. 
 
 Irish Crock, N 
 
 H arbor (i race,. k; 
 
 JU-ockvillc, A, N or 1 
 
 Brockville, A, N or 1., .. 
 
 Uarri-ton, C 
 
 Port Hood, 3!) 
 
 Xapanoo, A 
 
 Newhurgh, Zh 
 
 Xewbury, B. 
 
 Shubena- adio, T 
 
 Bad(lock.41 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Petitcfidiae, Ta 
 
 Luncnburr. -10 
 
 XewCarli.-le, 30. 
 X'oweastlo, A. 
 Newcastle, T. nO or .18. 
 Newcastle Bridge, '.M. 
 Xewcastlo Creek. 30. 
 
 PaiTy Sound, 17 
 
 Shubenacadie, T. 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 .See Cat's Cove. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Bellamy's, N 
 
 Borlii., A 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 Ifi 
 
 ■244 
 
 8 
 
 S« 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 1.1 
 3 
 
 10 
 8 
 9 
 7 
 8 
 
 14 
 ft 
 
 12 
 22 
 30 
 
 3 
 33 
 38 
 26 
 
 8 
 r<6 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 74 
 25 
 12 
 18 
 28 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 Mi 
 
 21 
 
 H 
 
 12 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 tf 
 
 inient Point 
 ,il)lo liy 
 )r Steamer. 
 
 or :!S , 
 
 > .•••• 
 
 , ;iO or ;;s — 
 X. Zti <jr "••">.. 
 X. /.!> or ;>•').. 
 X, zii or ;;•'<. 
 
 c. 
 
 ik, Til. 
 
 w.Tc 
 
 lor ;)8 
 
 T 
 
 o, 
 
 era, Ti c . 
 
 ScpKxro, Ba. 
 
 r. 30 or as.. 
 
 villi<. 
 
 -t. K 
 
 or 38 
 
 on, I. . 
 i or 1^ 
 
 lli>, U 
 
 r 
 
 ,Zi,oy or42.. 
 
 B.... 
 
 or ;w. 
 
 K 
 
 o,.H! 
 
 \.N orl.. 
 \, N orl. 
 
 ;'J. 
 
 ^h. 
 
 0, T. 
 
 Ta 
 
 10 
 
 '. 30. 
 
 :. ?,0 or ?A. 
 .ridjc, :it;, 
 reck. ofi. 
 
 1,17 
 
 e, T. 
 
 40., 
 
 .^s 
 
 ;t 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 V2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 244 
 
 8 
 
 S« 
 :jo 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 « 
 
 12 
 22 
 30 
 
 3 
 33 
 38 
 26 
 
 8 
 r>6 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 74 
 25 
 12 
 18 
 26 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 1.5 
 
 21 
 
 H 
 12 
 
 PASSENO ER'S DESTIN ATIOX. 
 
 Town. VillaKC, kc. 
 
 New Biirhiim 
 
 New l)urli:viii 
 
 New lWcillMirnU;,'ll 
 
 New Eiliiibiirrh 
 
 NeweH'w Island 
 
 Newfra-o 
 
 NewOairloeh 
 
 New Germany 
 
 New Germany ■ 
 
 Now Germany , 
 
 New Gla^prow 
 
 Now Olai^f^ow 
 
 New Crla'^gow 
 
 NewQlasLrov,, 
 
 New llambnrij 
 
 New Harbor 
 
 Now lliirbor 
 
 Now Harbor 
 
 New Harbor 
 
 New Hoiio 
 
 New Morton 
 
 Ncv.'ingt(jn 
 
 Now Ireland 
 
 New Ireland 
 
 New Ireland Road . . . , 
 
 New Italy 
 
 New Joru>a!eiri 
 
 Now Lancaster 
 
 Ncwland 
 
 New Lari;.; 
 
 Now Liverpool 
 
 New London 
 
 Now Lowell 
 
 Newmarket 
 
 Now JIaryland 
 
 Nowinan'a Covo 
 
 New Mills 
 
 Now Minns , 
 
 Now Paisley 
 
 Now Perliean 
 
 Now Perth 
 
 New Point 
 
 Newport 
 
 Newport 
 
 Newport , 
 
 Newport Corner 
 
 Newport Landing. ... 
 
 No\viiort Station 
 
 New Prospect 
 
 New Richmond ...... 
 
 New River 
 
 New Ross 
 
 Nc\r Ros3 
 
 New Rosa Road 
 
 Newry 
 
 Newry 
 
 Now Sarnm 
 
 New South Wiltshire 
 
 Nowton 
 
 Newton Brook 
 
 Ne\vton Mills 
 
 Newton Robinson . . . 
 
 Newtonville 
 
 Newtown 
 
 Newtown 
 
 NeMftown 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 Rrant 
 
 l)rnnimond 
 
 nid.y 
 
 Carleton 
 
 lionavist.i 
 
 Prince 
 
 I'Ictou 
 
 r,nn( nbnr;,' 
 
 Wall rli)o 
 
 Weill nd 
 
 El-in 
 
 l"'ictoU 
 
 Queens 
 
 'crrehonno 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Diir^reo and Ea Poilo. 
 
 I'ortuno Bay 
 
 Onysborongh 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Albert 
 
 Stornnint 
 
 Albert 
 
 Mi^^antic. 
 
 Albert 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Queens 
 
 < Hengarry 
 
 York 
 
 Pictou ■ 
 
 Levis 
 
 Qncons 
 
 .Simcoo 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Ilestigoucho 
 
 Kings 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Kings 
 
 (rasp6 
 
 lirant 
 
 fia>p(5 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Donaventuro 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Kings 
 
 Durham 
 
 Perth 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Queens 
 
 Durham 
 
 York 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Simcoc 
 
 Durham 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kings 
 
 Out . . 
 Quo . . 
 N'.S.. 
 Ont ., 
 Mid. , 
 P.E.I 
 N'.S., 
 X.S., 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 X.S., 
 
 p.i;.i 
 
 Que . 
 Ont . 
 Xfld. 
 Xlld. 
 X..S. 
 Nlld. 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 Ont . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acoes.sible by 
 
 Railroiul or Steamer. 
 
 r.rantford, Af or Be 
 
 Durham, Aa. 
 
 Digbv, U 
 
 Ottawa, M, Oor2 
 
 Oreon's Pond, io 
 
 Sunnuerside, '/.[, 31) or 4:.\ 
 
 Oldigarry, Tc 
 
 r.unenbm-g, 40 
 
 P.roslau, A 
 
 Blai-k Creek, HI) 
 
 See AMbdr,)'. 
 
 New (lla--.i>w, To. 
 
 Chnvlottetown, Zl, 21) or;;i). 
 
 .Nroiitrcal , 
 
 New Hanihiir.r, A 
 
 Harbor Briton, 4 I 
 
 llarbiir liriton, 41 
 
 Xew Ola-,'()w, Tc, 
 
 Harbor draco, 4(5. 
 
 .S,'(> Ife-^iiclcr. 
 
 Siilisburv, Ta .... 
 
 I Wales. A 
 
 X.B..|st. .lohn, T orW. 
 
 Quo . . iSonierset, Aa .... 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 St. .Jolui. T orW 
 
 Lunenburg, 10 
 
 (lagetown, '.','> 
 
 See Riviere Raisin. 
 X.B..!Seo Mount Albert. 
 
 N'.S. . jOleng.arry, Tc 
 
 Que . . Levis, Aa 
 
 P.E.I.iCharlottetown, Zi, 21) or 3 
 Ont ..jXew Lowell, 1). 
 Ont. .IXewmarket, D, 
 
 I'redericton, X, Zh or H-J.. 
 
 Catalina. (."i 
 
 Xew Mills, T. 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 'i 
 
 18 
 24 
 3i 
 
 a 
 
 17 
 
 3(> 
 
 42 
 .)0 
 :i3 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 10 
 
 7 a 
 
 17 
 
 Cfi 
 24 
 17 
 
 22 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 X.B.. 
 XUd. , 
 X.B., 
 
 N'.S. . Kentvillo, U 
 
 Quo . . 
 Xfld. . 
 ['.E.I. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 X.S.. 
 X.S.. 
 
 x.s. . 
 x.s. . 
 x.s. . 
 
 Quo.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 X.S. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S. . 
 N.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 
 Montn^al 
 
 Harbor (ii'ace, 40 
 
 Oeoru'etown, Zi or ;!!>.. . 
 
 Perco. 2d or 30 
 
 r.rantford, Af or Be..., 
 
 I'erct!, 21) or 30 
 
 X'ewport, U 
 
 I'.llershonse, U , 
 
 Wimlsor, U 
 
 X'ewport, U. 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Xew (.'arlisle. 30 
 
 St. .John, Tor W 
 
 Matilda. A 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Kentvillo, IJ 
 
 See Yolveiton. 
 
 Newry, C'ii. 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, IT or ,T 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2t» or 31) 
 
 See (Uarke. 
 
 Thornhill, D.... 
 
 Stewiacko, T 
 
 Bradford. D 
 
 Newtonville, A. 
 .Sliubonaciuli(>, T 
 iRichibucto, 38. . 
 [Sussex, Ta 
 
 13 
 
 ,3 
 
 18 
 s 
 
 3.'> 
 
 37 
 (i 
 3 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 :;0 
 
 !> 
 
 20. 
 20 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 r, 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 09 
 22 
 12 
 
 MtlUII 
 
 ilaL^r 
 
 "i 
 
 .it ,.', 
 
 I 
 
 .if. 
 
 'i!::|-| 
 
 
 / ,. 
 
 Pit ■'[ 
 
 
 .,:) 
 
78 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 TASSKNClKli'S l)i:s'l'INA'l"I(;X. 
 
 ^ i 
 
 I. -ifi III S f « ' i 
 
 Towni, Villafe'o, kc. 
 
 J OUInWIl 
 
 New 'l'ii'U(<t 
 
 New Vk'f t)!iilist('r 
 
 Ni'w Zi'ivliiiul 
 
 NiiV-'iini 
 
 Niclinll'H Coriipr 
 
 Ni<'l:-vill(' 
 
 Nicolct 
 
 Nicol.'t I-'iillH 
 
 Nicol-toii 
 
 Nictiiix I'nlls 
 
 Nicl's 1I;irf)(ir 
 
 Nioly Road 
 
 Nilo 
 
 Nil(•'^^ f 'orncrs 
 
 Nili'^town 
 
 Nliiiro'1 
 
 Nino Mi](? Crook , 
 
 Nino M ilfi Rivor 
 
 NipiKsiiiKaii : 
 
 Nii)i>('i-'s I larbor 
 
 NiK<i)iiri , 
 
 Nitlihririr 
 
 Nitlniilc , 
 
 Nol)l('t(in 
 
 Nodil V Ray 
 
 NooK 
 
 Nool Slioro 
 
 Nniririn ( 'ovo 
 
 Nnrliain 
 
 Norlaiiil 
 
 Noriiianhy 
 
 Noriiiatidalr' 
 
 Noriiiaiitoii 
 
 North A'ljala 
 
 Norttiiiiii 
 
 Northiuiiiiton 
 
 North An^'usta 
 
 North Ray 
 
 North lirancli Ornmncto 
 
 North Rristol 
 
 Nortii i '.rooktiold 
 
 North R.rr.co 
 
 Noi'th Doiiro 
 
 North I'larltown 
 
 North ilast Rraiich Mai'gareo. . 
 
 Nortli Ma^it 1 farbor 
 
 Noi th Ka<t Mabou 
 
 Northorii Harbor 
 
 Northern ]!ay 
 
 Nortli E<k Room 
 
 Nortlitlold 
 
 Nortlitiold 
 
 Northlicld 
 
 Nortbticid 
 
 Nortlitiold 
 
 Northtlold 
 
 Nortli I'orks 
 
 Nortli Ooortrotown 
 
 North Crlanford] 
 
 North (lower 
 
 North Ham 
 
 North Harbor 
 
 North Harbor 
 
 North Hatley 
 
 North Head 
 
 Conntv or DiHtrict. Rrov 
 
 (.MlocTIH 
 
 I)i!,'by 
 
 \i'W Wostmiiistor 
 
 York 
 
 Ma>,'ara 
 
 Annajxdis 
 
 Xorfnlk 
 
 \icolot 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Sini('<)o 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Virioria 
 
 Kin^M 
 
 Huron 
 
 I'rinco Kdward 
 
 Middlo'^i'X 
 
 'Pwillin^'ato and i'o{,'o . 
 
 Qnoon's . . . 
 
 Uant^ 
 
 Nijiis^inu' 
 
 TwillinL'ato and FofTo. 
 
 Oxfonl 
 
 IVrth 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 York 
 
 I'ronch Shore 
 
 Hants 
 
 Ifants 
 
 rwillincrato and Fofro . 
 
 Xorthnmborland 
 
 Vif'toria 
 
 (iroy 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Rrnoo 
 
 CardwcU 
 
 I'rinoo 
 
 ( 'arloton 
 
 (ironvilio 
 
 Fortnnu R.ay 
 
 i^nnbnry 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 Qnoons 
 
 Bnioe 
 
 PoterboroiiKh 
 
 Rioton 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Shelbnrne 
 
 Invornosfl 
 
 Twillintrate and Pogo. 
 
 l^.ay do Vords 
 
 Xorthumberland 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 lirant 
 
 Hant« 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Snnbnry 
 
 Siinbury 
 
 ('liatoan?naj' 
 
 V*'('tit\vortli ' 
 
 Ciirloton 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 IMacontia & St. llarv's 
 l'laccntia&. St. Mary's 
 
 Stan'^tead 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 R.K.I. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 R.C . 
 X.R 
 
 (int . 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 Qno . 
 Cine . 
 Ont . 
 X.S. 
 
 N.H. 
 N.S. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont 
 Xfld. 
 R.R.I 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Xfld., 
 Ont . - 
 Ont . , 
 Out.. 
 Ont .. 
 Xlld., 
 X.S.. 
 
 X K. 
 
 Xfld. , 
 Ont.. 
 Ont , 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 I'.R.I, 
 X.R.. 
 
 Ont. 
 XIM. 
 X.R. 
 Que . 
 X.S. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S 
 
 X.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Xfld. 
 Xfld. 
 X.R. 
 N.S . 
 Ont. 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 X.R. 
 X.R. 
 gne . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Quo . 
 Xlld. 
 Xfld. 
 Qno. 
 N.B. 
 
 Most ronvonlont Point 
 
 Hcfcssible by 
 
 Railroad or Steiiinor. 
 
 Charlottctown, Zi. 'J!t or ■•• 
 
 Digby, r 
 
 .Xew Wc-tniinstcr, -IM. 
 Xi^w /Cealund, /h. 
 Xia^rara. lib or 1». 
 
 RridKotown. I' 
 
 Xicksville. Re. 
 
 St. (ire;»oire, Ac 
 
 Danville. .\a 
 
 (iilford, 1) 
 
 Wilniot, U 
 
 liaildeck, 11 
 
 Sec Kingston. 
 
 OiMleriih. ,Vf 
 
 Rc'lovillc, A, (i or 7 
 
 Dorchester, R , 
 
 Tilt <"ove.-l.". 
 
 Charlottetown.Zi, 'Jl)or!i!t 
 
 KImsdale. V 
 
 Des .Joaihinis, ;( 
 
 Tilt Cove. I.-) 
 
 St. Mary's, A.. 
 
 .Shakespeare. A , 
 
 Paris, Af or R 
 
 King, 1) 
 
 (Jreen's I'ond. A'> 
 
 -bnbenacadie, T 
 
 Shnbenacmiie, T 
 
 I'ogo, 4.") 
 
 Colborne, A 
 
 I'enelon Falls.RS 
 
 See Orchard. 
 
 Sinico(>, Ro 
 
 Port KiLMn, C. 
 
 (Iilford. D 
 
 Xorthain, Zi. 
 
 Woodstock, VorZh 
 
 Rellaniy's, X 
 
 Harbiir Rriton, 41 
 
 See Tiacoy. 
 
 Rristol. ••{ 
 
 Lunonbnrg, 40 
 
 .Sonthampton, C 
 
 I.aketield, (Ja. 
 
 I'icton.T.-, 20 or .'SO 
 
 Port Hood, :i!i 
 
 Shelbnrno, 40 
 
 Port Hood, 3!) 
 
 Twillingate, 4') 
 
 ('arbonear, 4t! 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or o8 . . . . 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Princeton, R 
 
 Shubonaciulie. T 
 
 Lunenburg. 40 
 
 (^)rnwall. A, 1 , .'> or (! 
 
 I'redericton, X, Zh or ;15. . . 
 
 Rrigg's ('ornerx, ;H(J 
 
 {^aughnawaga. Ae 
 
 Hamilton, R, Za or I 
 
 Osgoodo, M 
 
 Arthabtiska, Aa 
 
 ."^t. .John's 
 
 St. John's 
 
 North Hatley, S. 
 
 St. Andrews, V or 37 
 
 •io 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 r, 
 (1.) 
 
 9 
 
 •JO 
 
 ^ 
 
 21 
 i> 
 
 8 
 
 111) 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 ? 
 
 7 
 
 143 
 
 :i2 
 28 
 10 
 14 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 ai 
 
 8 
 2G 
 
 a 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 45 
 21 
 12 
 20 
 20 
 
 7 
 .•50 
 10 
 22 
 25 
 
 7 
 U 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 r>i 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 52 
 
 118 
 
 48 
 
'iiiotit Point 
 ililf by 
 >r Stt'iimer. 
 
 
 II, /I. U!) or ;;ii 
 
 •iO 
 
 3? 
 
 i-tir, -18. 
 
 , /ll. 
 
 or !». 
 
 U 
 
 n 
 
 c. 
 
 Ac 
 
 8 
 
 
 9, 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 r, 
 
 
 (i.i 
 
 
 n 
 
 <) or 7 
 
 •JO 
 
 
 ii.Zi, 'JUorHit. 
 
 it 
 
 ., ;! 
 
 111) 
 10 
 
 
 8 
 
 \ 
 
 ;' 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 . 4'> 
 
 , T 
 
 113 
 
 32 
 
 
 •.>8 
 
 
 l(! 
 
 i,]8 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 orZh 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 1, 4'i 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 C 
 
 10 
 
 lor.'iO 
 
 25 
 43 
 
 
 '>1 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 20 
 
 30 or 38 ... . 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 
 10 
 22 
 25 
 
 7 
 34 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 r>i 
 
 8 
 
 T 
 
 ) 
 
 :, Zh or 35. . . 
 
 .Ao 
 
 
 21 
 
 1*8 
 
 
 ,S. 
 
 Vor37 
 
 48 
 
 TABLE OP IIOUTES. 
 
 n 
 
 rAS.SENG Ell'ri DRSTI.N' ATIO.N. 
 
 Town, VlllaRo, 5:c. 
 
 Nortli .roi.'i.'iii(i 
 
 North Ki'|>|)t!l 
 
 Nortli l.iiko 
 
 North Ij'.iko 
 
 North Luke 
 
 Nortli LiiiKiistcr 
 
 North .Montiiu'iic 
 
 Nortli .Moiiiit;iin 
 
 Nortli Moiintiiiii 
 
 North Niitioii Mills 
 
 North Oiisiow 
 
 North rt'lhiiiii 
 
 North I'rlllhMlll 
 
 North l'imia<:l(i 
 
 North I'nrt 
 
 North Uaiii^c! Corner 
 
 North Uid,'c 
 
 North Hivor 
 
 Nortli UivfT 
 
 North River 
 
 North Uiver Uridire 
 
 North Hivcr liriiL'o 
 
 North Uivcr I'laU'oriii 
 
 North Salt'iii 
 
 North Soc'tioti of Earltowii. . . . 
 
 North SiMU'ca 
 
 North Shoi'u 
 
 North .short! 
 
 North .Siilo Ijasiii IlivurDtJiiiiis. 
 
 North Stan bridge 
 
 North Stoke 
 
 North Stukoloy 
 
 North Sutton 
 
 North Sydney 
 
 North Troy 
 
 North Tryon 
 
 North Walveliold 
 
 North West Ann 
 
 North West Bay 
 
 North West Cove 
 
 North West Ran ire 
 
 North Williamsburg 
 
 North Wi It.iliiro 
 
 North Winchester 
 
 Norton 
 
 Norton ( 'reek 
 
 Norton Dale 
 
 Norton Stat on 
 
 Nerval 
 
 Norwa\' 
 
 Norwieh 
 
 Norwc >d 
 
 Notfield 
 
 Notre Da. no Au.\iliatrice.< 
 
 Notre Dame de Oraee 
 
 Notre Uauie de llichelieu 
 
 Notre Dame du Lac 
 
 Notre Daiiie dii Mont Carinel. . 
 Notre Dame du Mont Carmel.. 
 
 Notre Dame du Portaj^e 
 
 Nottawa . . . 
 
 Nouvellc 
 
 Noyan 
 
 Nutt's Corners 
 
 Oak Bay 
 
 Oakliam 
 
 Comity or District. IProv 
 
 Wi'stiniirland 
 
 tir-y 
 
 KiiiKH 
 
 W(!stinorland 
 
 ^(.rk I.N. 11 
 
 ileiivrarry Out 
 
 ,N'.I1.. 
 
 ,Oiit . , 
 , P.K.I, 
 
 jN.n . 
 
 Diindas ()nt . 
 
 KiiiKs |N..S . 
 
 . .yuo .. 
 .IWue.. 
 , '(Jilt .. 
 .I.Mali.. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 I'liiitiai- 
 
 Wellaiid 
 
 Provciiclicr.. , 
 
 .\lissis<iuiii ;i.Jue. . 
 
 Prince Edward ,* )iit . . 
 
 l)i;4by .\ S.. 
 
 E->ex (Int.. 
 
 Colche.ster i.N.S. . 
 
 • Jilccns P.H 1. 
 
 Westmorland .N'.IJ. . 
 
 Colchester. . . . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Wesiinorlaiul , 
 
 ilaiils 
 
 Colchester. . ,. 
 
 laldiiiuiiid . , 
 
 ( Uiiiiberland . . 
 
 \ictoria 
 
 iiiveniess .... 
 .Missis(iiioi,,. . 
 llicliiiioiid .... 
 
 .-^hetldrd 
 
 Hroiae 
 
 Caiie Uretou . . 
 
 Broiiio 
 
 Prince 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Cape Breton.. 
 
 ijueens 
 
 Lunenburg . . . 
 Lunenburg . . . 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Queen.-i 
 
 Duiidas 
 
 Kinj,'.s 
 
 Cliateauguay . 
 
 Vork 
 
 Kings 
 
 llalton 
 
 Voik 
 
 O.xl'nrd 
 
 Peterborough. 
 (Hengarry .... 
 Belleclia-..se ... 
 Uoeiielaga.... 
 
 llouvill(! 
 
 Teiiiiscouata. . 
 Cliamplain . . . 
 Kamniira-ka. . 
 Teiiiiscouata . 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Bonaveiitiire.. 
 Missisquoi. ... 
 Missisquoi. .. . 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 ^uccnii 
 
 Mostroiiveninnt Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Uailroiid or .-steamer. 
 
 .•#.... 
 
 .N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 S.H. 
 .N .S . . 
 .N.S.. 
 Out . . 
 .N.S.. 
 .N.S.. 
 N .8 . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 .N .S . . 
 Quo . . 
 P.K.I. 
 Que . . 
 .\.S.. 
 X.S . . 
 .V.S.. 
 .S.S.. 
 Out . . 
 P.K.I. 
 Out.. 
 .S.B.. 
 Que . . 
 X.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 (Jnt.. 
 Out .. 
 Out.. 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Sjue . . 
 Que . . 
 (Jilt.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 .N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 iKkville.T 
 
 Owen .Si)und, Ka or l.> 
 
 ( ieorgctown, Zi or 31> 
 
 Sackvillc, T 
 
 ( 'anterbiiry, V 
 
 ( 'iirnwall, .\, I, .'> nr tl 
 
 .--iiiith's I'alls, .\ or 1 
 
 l\.eui)itvillc. i[ or I 
 
 Kciiiviilc, U 
 
 riiurx), 2 
 
 .Vriii>ri(ir,N 
 
 I'lirl R(il;iii^on, I 
 
 lubiiia, .")| . 
 
 .>t. .Vriiiand, P 
 
 Belleville, A, (i or 7 
 
 ui),'i'y, i; 
 
 Windsor, li 
 
 i'l'niro, T 
 
 ('iiarlottctoAii, Zi, 2;» or :;:• 
 
 Sali-btiry, Ta 
 
 Iriii'.), 'J' 
 
 B.iddeck.-ll 
 
 Pc.lktL Ui\er, Ta. 
 
 Sliubciiii. iuiic, T 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 ilaiuiltoii, IJ, /.:i di' 1 
 
 Weiitworth, T 
 
 Baddivk.ll 
 
 Piirt llawkesbiiry. ;;;» 
 
 .Stanbridgi', .S 
 
 SlierbrooKC, Ab 
 
 Waterloo, (^ 
 
 Richl'ord, U j 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Troy Line, 11. 
 CUarlottetowii, Zi, 2!) or 3!t 
 
 Ottawa, M, U or2 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Liverjiool, 40 
 
 lalit'a.\, T or W 
 
 Luneiibur;j 
 
 40 
 
 A 
 
 lure, Zi. 
 
 Alorri,-,buiv 
 .North Wilt:> 
 Wales, A . 
 
 llaiiiptoii, Ta 
 
 St. liemi, Aa 
 
 Wood- to k, V or Zh.. 
 Norton, T.i. 
 Norval, A. 
 
 Toronto , 
 
 Woixlitock, B 
 
 Peterborough, Cui. . . . 
 
 Lanca-.Lci, A 
 
 See Buiklaiid. 
 
 .\lonireal 
 
 See Vii.age Richeliuu. 
 See Detour du Lao. 
 See ValiiKjiit. 
 -lec Mount Cannel. 
 
 Lake Road, Aa 
 
 (-'oiiingwood, D (jr 1.). 
 
 Carleton, .,0 
 
 Lacollo, Ad 
 
 IJei Uiviii-fs, P 
 
 St. Ste|i!icii, V or 37 . 
 Udsekeag, T.i 
 
 17 
 19 
 40 
 12 
 17 
 24 
 lU 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1) 
 lt> 
 li 
 
 1«* 
 12 
 10 
 10 
 
 (*> 
 
 (S 
 
 ;{ 
 2 
 
 ID 
 
 5 
 
 2(j 
 11 
 
 •J-) 
 
 2i) 
 
 •u 
 a 
 
 1!) 
 14 
 12 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 3-^i 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 .11 
 
 
 Iti 
 
 4 
 
 1-0 
 
 ■a 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 I> i 'I 
 I I? 
 Ill 
 
 !|:' 
 
 t 
 
 
 iiii 
 
 i. 
 
 ,, ■ u»P; 
 
t.V 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 1 
 
 '1 .J 
 
 II 1$ 
 
 i !i^ 
 
 • ^i 111 
 
 SO 
 
 TAnT.F. or ROUTES. 
 
 J'A.S.SIiNai:il'S DI'.STIXATION. 
 
 l\)wn. Villain, iic. 
 
 Oak Tlill.... 
 Oiik Hill.... 
 (MkliiiKJ... . 
 OakiiiMiJ.. . . 
 OakliHid. ... 
 Oiik I'liik... 
 Oiik I 'ill lit. . 
 I'diiit. , 
 
 I'oillt.. 
 I'oillt. . 
 Iti.|-(S. 
 
 County or Disfrlrt. I'rov 
 
 fliaii()l,t(! 
 
 VJi't.nrln 
 
 Hniiit 
 
 HllIltH 
 
 I.niu'iihiirj,' 
 
 .-lu'lbiirmi 
 
 KillLTH 
 
 Kin;; -I 
 
 .Mar'iiii'ttp 
 
 Nnrllimiili!'rlaii(l. 
 
 't'lirk 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 .-■oiiiaii!:!'; 
 
 \'ii'toria 
 
 Oak 
 
 Oak 
 
 Oak 
 
 Oak 
 
 OakvlUc. 
 
 Onkvillc. 
 
 Oak \vi Kill 
 
 Oban I/unliti)ii 
 
 Of lire I 'it Cove I!ay dc Vcni-i 
 
 <)<li'llto\vn ;-t. .J(lhn'^ 
 
 0<l(M-in Placcntia <S: .St. Jlary's. 
 
 Odessa r.i>iiiio\- 
 
 Otfa I i I iinm 
 
 OkHvIc Kin'.'i^ 
 
 Ohio I Aiiti;^'n)ii^.li 
 
 Ohio ; r.tincidiiir:: . . 
 
 Ohio |Sli<'lliarnt' 
 
 Oliio YanniKitli 
 
 Oil Crock I.ainbtim 
 
 Oil iSprin^M I^iiiiibton 
 
 Oka 
 
 Old Darns 
 
 Old Jioniuonlnro 
 
 Old Diirliimi 
 
 Oldham 
 
 (»ld Man'H ]!ay 
 
 Old Monln.sc 
 
 Oldrcrlioan 
 
 OldShoi) 
 
 O'Leary Jloiwl 
 
 Olinda 
 
 Olinvill. 
 
 Olivcr'rf Covo 
 
 OiiiaKh 
 
 Oinoiiico 
 
 l.")0 Milo Jlouso 
 
 Onoida 
 
 Oiitrlcy 
 
 Onoiulai^'a 
 
 Onislow 
 
 Onslow 
 
 Onslow Upper 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Open Hall 
 
 Orangoville 
 
 On'hardvillo 
 
 Orillia 
 
 Orleans 
 
 Orniond 
 
 OrmBtown 
 
 Oro 
 
 Oromocto 
 
 Oromo.- to (North Branch) .... 
 
 Oromocto (riouth Branch) 
 
 Orono 
 
 Orwell 
 
 Orwell Cove 
 
 Orwell Uead 
 
 Osoca ■ 
 
 Two .Mountains 
 
 Colchostcr 
 
 'I'rinity 
 
 Urnnintond 
 
 Hants 
 
 r.ur;-'co and ].a Poilo. . 
 
 Kent 
 
 Trinity 
 
 'I'riniiy 
 
 I'rinco 
 
 I'^HSCX 
 
 cjueeiis 
 
 I'lacontiaiS; ."^t. JIary'.-. 
 
 Halton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 ('aril)oo 
 
 llaldiniand 
 
 N'orthiimbcrland 
 
 Brant 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 ( Jolchestor 
 
 Wcntworih 
 
 Bonavista.. 
 
 Welliiijjton 
 
 (!rcy 
 
 Siincoo 
 
 Russell 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Chateauguay 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 .-^unbury 
 
 Siinbury 
 
 ■Snnbury 
 
 Durham 
 
 El;^'in 
 
 (,)ueen8 
 
 Queens 
 
 Durlxam 
 
 \.B. 
 
 Out. 
 Out. 
 N'.S. 
 
 ,V..S. 
 
 N'.S., 
 
 V.H., 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Man. 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Out . 
 
 Out., 
 
 Que . 
 lint., 
 ' mt . 
 Nlld. 
 ',ino . 
 Nlld. 
 Out. 
 nnt . 
 N'.S. 
 
 M.S. 
 
 N'.S. 
 M.S. 
 N'.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 (Juo . 
 N.S. 
 Nlld. 
 Que . 
 N.S. 
 
 Nlld. 
 Ont . 
 Nlld. 
 Nlld. 
 
 I'.E.J 
 Ont. 
 \.U. 
 
 Ntld. 
 Out . 
 Out . 
 
 r..o . 
 
 Ont. 
 Out . 
 Out . 
 N.S. 
 
 Quo , 
 
 x.s, 
 
 Ont, 
 Nlld, 
 (Jut , 
 Out, 
 Out , 
 Ont, 
 Out . 
 Que . 
 Ont , 
 N.B. 
 X.B. 
 N.B. 
 Ont . 
 Ont, 
 P.E. 
 P.E. 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convrnfent Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railrutul or .Steamer. 
 
 St. Stephen, V or ;!7... 
 
 < 'dbociiuk, F 
 
 Brantfcird. Af or Be. . , 
 
 N(!\vport, U 
 
 I.uiicnbiir;;, 40 
 
 shclbnrnc, lO 
 
 Oak I'liint, I!'). 
 
 I'ort WilliauH, U 
 
 I'nrt Carry, 01 
 
 Chat ham, :!0 or :i« 
 
 Kill'.', 1) 
 
 Oakviile, Ba. 
 See .Mountjiiy. 
 
 r.ind-tay. (i 
 
 Mimdamin, lib 
 
 (.'arboncar. 4') 
 
 Lacolle, Ad 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 Kint;ston, A, Zb or 1 . . 
 
 Lucan, A. . . . 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 New (ilasLTow. Tc .... 
 
 Luiieuburi.', 40 
 
 Shclburnc, 40 
 
 Varuioiith, 40 
 
 See (,'opli'vton. 
 
 I'ctrolia, Bb 
 
 Oka, '2. 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 Trii.ity, 4.') 
 
 See lianby, 
 
 lailield. T 
 
 Biirijeo, 41 
 
 (.'halham, B 
 
 Harbor (irace, 4G 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4 (i. . , . , 
 O'Leary Ilmvl, '/A. 
 
 Belle Ilivicre, B 
 
 (Jat,'etown, '^li 
 
 St. ilohn's 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Onieiueo, G. 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Ilai,'ersvillo, JI or Za. . 
 
 Brij^hton, A 
 
 ;)nondaj;a, Af. 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 Onslow, ;t. 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 See Winona. 
 
 Catalina, Aii 
 
 Orangeville, E. 
 
 Mount Torcst, E 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or 13 
 Ottawa, M,Oor2.... 
 
 Osgoode, M 
 
 See Durham. 
 
 Ban'io, Da 
 
 Oromocto, 35 . 
 See Tracey. 
 See Blissville. 
 
 Newcastle, A 
 
 Aylmer, Be 
 
 Orwell Cove, 43. 
 Orwell Head, 43. 
 Port Hope, A, G or 1 . , 
 
 '2 3 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 1.5 
 
 :io 
 
 8J 
 
 8 
 
 a 
 
 IH 
 
 3 
 
 l!> 
 
 Vi 
 
 ir. 
 
 8 
 4.'5 
 
 2:» 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 .1 
 
 •JO 
 
 ;:8 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 
 103 
 
 21 
 
 2t2 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 IC 
 
 10 
 
lent Point 
 )lc l.y 
 Mtcmiior. 
 
 or :i7. 
 or liti. 
 
 ,U.. 
 I 
 
 b. 
 
 Zl) or I . 
 
 0. 
 
 4G.. 
 ,4(). .. 
 7a. 
 15.... 
 
 r or Zii. 
 
 E.... 
 oris 
 or '2.. 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 1» 
 1.1 
 
 •J3 
 
 7i 
 :io 
 IS 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 IH 
 
 3 
 
 1!) 
 
 I'i 
 
 « 
 ■1.5 
 
 :t 
 7 
 
 1« 
 
 .1 
 
 •JO 
 
 ;:8 
 w 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 
 !(>3 
 
 1>1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 IC 
 
 aor 1 1 10 
 
 TADLE OF U0UTE8. 
 
 81 
 
 I'AS.silNdLU'S DK.vn NATION. 
 
 Town. VIIlv^o, ic. 
 
 1,'onnty or l)i^tri< t. 
 
 Osbornii , 
 
 ()-it;o()i|i? 
 
 OshoikIc siation.. ■ 
 
 Osliii'.va 
 
 i)Mi;U)ni< k ('onU'o. 
 
 (lH|ll'l'.V 
 
 O'iprin'.ri' 
 
 :<\\ •Umrn'". 
 
 li ■lll'l-"W. . 
 
 il;i>-:cll... 
 
 Itll-cll... 
 
 ,()iilirio.. . 
 Storriiont. 
 
 O' 
 
 ()H.m;vn. . . . 
 ()<tr.iii(l('f.. 
 <itii;ih.i^'. .. 
 
 DltlWIV 
 
 (ntorlitirn.. 
 utt-crliiini. . 
 Oiler Civ'k 
 iiifr I, il.o. 
 
 (Htl'l'vill".. 
 
 ()aiiL.'!ih . . . 
 
 iMi-tic 
 
 llliM'illll.. . . 
 
 Oiili'r ('()\ (• 
 
 ()V( 
 
 Overtoil 
 
 OWc'll S Mlll'l. 
 
 Owl's \Ia.\. 
 
 Ox.'ii(!"ii 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Widlin^'toii, . 
 
 I\in','i< 
 
 L!VMil)ton. . . . 
 CoUiwi'll . . . . 
 
 1^(1. '('11)4 
 
 Cai'lofiiii 
 
 I!:iy di- Vcnl ■. 
 Ttini-«'ou;i!;i. 
 
 liruc't' 
 
 PolltiiV" 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Ivciit 
 
 Wclliiijrtoii. . 
 
 r.riii'n 
 
 St. JolmV 
 
 Lniiniitiiiri,' .. 
 Adilini,'toii. . . 
 (Iri'v 
 
 Orcy 
 
 Cnmborlaiid 
 
 Oxford (■ li;i'r. . . . 
 Oxfold (' )V,' 
 
 Oxford .M;ih 
 
 Oxford Stii'i ill. . .. 
 
 Oxley 
 
 Oyister I'oiid 
 
 Oyster roiid- 
 
 Oziialjrin.'lv C.'eiilro. 
 
 I'.ibos 
 
 I'aiviuet 
 
 I'aiiieoiirt 
 
 I'lunsci" .Iiiiiclioii. 
 
 I'iUnswiek 
 
 Piiisley 
 
 Paisley 
 
 Pakciihaiii 
 
 Palermo 
 
 Piilestiiie 
 
 Palmer Ui.Kd -. . .. 
 Palmer's ll(]ad. ... 
 
 Palmerstoii 
 
 Palm(?r-ton 
 
 Paliuor-toii Depot. 
 
 Pals;_q'avo 
 
 rannun-e 
 
 Papiiieauvillc 
 
 Paiiuette . 
 
 Pariulise 
 
 rarhani 
 
 I'ari.-i 
 
 Paris Station 
 
 Park Corner 
 
 Parker 
 
 Parker's Cove 
 
 Parke's Crock.... 
 
 I'ark Hoad 
 
 Park Hill 
 
 Oxford 
 
 N'oriliiiiiilMTlaiid. 
 
 Orenville 
 
 (Ircnvilh; 
 
 !^-ex 
 
 Ilivlifax 
 
 iiiyRljoroujIi 
 
 .-jtorinoMt 
 
 ila-ipe 
 
 I'Yer.eh Shore. .. . 
 
 Kent 
 
 Westmorland. . . . 
 
 .Sim"i)e 
 
 Hrn'o 
 
 Card well 
 
 Lanark 
 
 I.'alton... 
 
 ^[arciuette 
 
 PaMifr vW 
 
 Kin^'3 
 
 Kent 
 
 I'crll 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Carduell 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 (;onipton 
 
 Annajiolis 
 
 Addinuton 
 
 lirant 
 
 Crant 
 
 yneens 
 
 'iVellinfitnn 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Lis 'ar 
 
 lirneo 
 
 Middlesex. 
 
 V 
 
 M..S. 
 
 )nt ., 
 )nt ., 
 )nt ., 
 
 Out ., 
 )nt.. 
 
 Out. 
 nt., 
 
 s'.Il., 
 
 Ont.. 
 ■ int . . 
 \.ll.. 
 otit .. 
 \IH.. 
 
 jne . 
 
 )nt . . 
 
 )nt .. 
 
 )nt . . 
 Out .. 
 
 )nt .. 
 111.. 
 \' S. 
 
 )at .. 
 
 )nt 
 
 ' Juo . . 
 Out .. 
 .V.S . 
 
 )nt .. 
 
 )nt .. 
 \'.l!.. 
 Out .. 
 
 )nt .. 
 
 lit . . 
 
 \'.S. . 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 )nt 
 
 J -.11! . . 
 
 >lld.. 
 
 nt . 
 
 NM!.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 ):it . 
 
 )nt .. 
 :)nt. . 
 
 Int .. 
 Man.. 
 
 )nt . . 
 
 I'.S . 
 
 Most convenient I'oint 
 
 lii'i-e Hilile liy 
 
 Itailroa'l or Mi uin r. 
 
 Slieltiiirne, ID 
 
 Pemliroke. 3 
 
 O-i'/ood '. \\ 
 
 o-„'o.m1-, y\. 
 
 tiriwa, A. 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 ColIiii^'Wdod, |) or r> 
 
 1 Inelph, A or (! 
 
 Hampton, M'l. 
 
 \lan<l iiiiin, lib 
 
 .Sep .Selton. 
 
 ' I:t/etown. 3.') 
 
 )tt vwa. M. O. •-', 3, or I. 
 
 ( 'arboii<'ar, I'l 
 
 Ilivieredii I.onp, .\:\,'V or 31 
 Wall;erton. C 
 
 ■<and ToiMt, N or '•'• 
 
 Conedl. H 
 
 C'latliaiii. L> 
 
 {■"ep'ns, C 
 
 W.ilkertnn, (; 
 
 .St..r(ihn'-; 
 
 Lnnerdiuri.', 10 , 
 
 \a|)anee, .V 
 
 Owen S iMiid. Ill or I ■>. 
 
 SniiLli's Milh. S 
 
 : )wen Sriinid, I^a or \; .... 
 
 iliver Piiilii','!' 
 
 -! 'o Oxloy. 
 
 Wood-toek. U 
 
 Newi'a-*tle, T, '■'■<) <ir :: i .... 
 
 ICeuiitville, M or 1 
 
 Oxford. .\f. 
 
 .Vniherstbnr^, If 
 
 Halifax. '!' or IJ 
 
 New (ila<,:;o\v, T ■ 
 
 .See (Isnabriick CiMdre. 
 
 See (Jraiid I'abos. 
 
 Tilt( ove. I--) 
 
 ;.fj.. 
 
 )nt . 
 
 Int.. 
 
 )nt.. 
 
 nit .. 
 
 .>ne . . 
 
 jnn . . 
 
 <..S . 
 Ont ., 
 0:it.. 
 
 nit .. 
 i'.H.I 
 
 hit . 
 
 V.S.. 
 
 Ian.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out . . 
 
 .S-.-e Dover Soil! 'i. 
 Pains'.'c .Iiinction, 'I'. 
 
 Allendale, D 
 
 Paisley. C 
 
 See C.iledoii East. 
 
 Pakenliani, N. 
 
 Lronte, !! 
 
 I'ort Carry, .'d 
 
 UiMifrew. \. 
 
 M.irden Uoad, U. 
 
 Riehibncto, ii.S 
 
 Palmer. ton, (J. 
 See lOmliro. 
 
 liolton, !•; 
 
 Pakenliani, N 
 
 Papineanville, '_'. 
 
 Coatii'ook, Ab 
 
 Paradise, P. 
 
 irarrowsiiiiili, Zh 
 
 Pari-, Af or P. 
 
 Paris, Af or It. 
 (Jliarlottetown, Zi,2!) or 31) 
 
 Dlora, C 
 
 .Vnnap(dis, U 
 
 Port Carry, ."il 
 
 Owen S )nnd, Ea or l'>.. . 
 Park Uill, A. 
 
 I 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■JO 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 S 
 
 « 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 00 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 11 
 C 
 
 It 
 
 S 
 
 30 
 
 H 
 
 G 
 3 
 5 
 
 20 
 24 
 81 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 53 
 G 
 
 It 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 l»i 
 15 
 
 ur 
 
 \i\ ♦•I 
 
 ■ ill.: 
 
 «iiiii|l||ki 
 'I ' 
 
 jc \t.i 
 III"'".' » 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 II' 
 
 
 I'll! 
 
 ::<:>!y 
 
 :i«||-! 
 
82 
 
 T.M'.LE OI' U';|;TKS. 
 
 1. 1 
 
 ii- 
 
 \> i • 
 
 t| i 
 
 
 fll^' 
 
 r.vssiiNtiHU'.-s i)i:s'ri\.\'i'i()\. 
 
 
 .Mo:-t •oiiviilcnl Pdii.t 
 
 ll''ee--iblc by 
 Ilailroail or Sliaiii<'r. 
 
 --I V-* 
 
 'IViuii, Villii;"'. k<\ 
 
 Ciiuiity or Di.-tri't. 
 
 I'niv. 
 
 Quo . . 
 lint .. 
 
 \'.S, . 
 
 '5 
 
 Vnrl.liiirst 
 
 l';irtii:i 
 
 Lotbiniern 
 
 .\'lil!ii"|iai 
 
 (.'rai-y-sTload, .\ii 
 
 .'\a;.aiie', A 
 
 \Miol, '1' 
 
 
 P.'iri ;l)or<m"'li .... 
 
 Ciliiibei-lai'd 
 
 i ''iiiibia'Iaiul 
 
 ''■J 
 
 J'un- lioi'oii' ]i I'lioi'i' 
 
 Athol.'l' 
 
 r> 
 
 J'.irrv Siiiiihl 
 
 \ .'""oina 
 
 Out.. 
 \.S.. 
 \ IJ . 
 
 <>|!P . , 
 \.P.. . 
 \-|l.l.. 
 
 ■\'M . 
 out .. 
 X.ll.. 
 
 ';iit.. 
 
 !!.C.. 
 Itnt 
 I'.M.I. 
 Nt!(l.. 
 
 f,i!;c . . 
 ','!ie . . 
 
 Dllt .. 
 Milt .. 
 \.S. . 
 
 llMt .. 
 Milt .. 
 
 Man.. 
 
 ;\..s.. 
 
 X.«.. 
 Out . 
 ^' S 
 
 I'arrv Sonml, 1 7. 
 
 Atli/il.T 
 
 -;r. .biliii, '1' i.r \V 
 
 
 P;iri i-iil'.'(' j.^l:iiiil 
 
 I'.'irl ri(i"'(' ! kI:lii([ .... , 
 
 CllMlberll'l'l. .... . 
 
 2.-) 
 
 J'aiM'lii.K- 
 
 Pa fl^.air 
 
 ]'.i:'i 1 ;);iii>l 
 
 i;iina\ I'lil III-:' 
 
 Kill '•; 
 
 riirliiiK' ]: v; 
 
 ria-. nf.afc f-:i. Marv's 
 
 V<a' 
 
 . 'iiiibiiiy 
 
 i'.- tfi-b ir.)ii.;Ii. 
 
 I,il!<Kt 
 
 Cny 
 
 Kin '-A 
 
 'rwillili; n'.r. k. I'll :■'). . . 
 
 ras|i'>biii". ; n. 
 I'.a- cl.ea". 'I'a. 
 i lariior I 'r't on, 11 
 
 K 
 
 T.il.ri-1. Cnvc 
 
 I'.Uf r •III 
 
 .-t.. .I.lllll's 
 
 !!• Iiiii'iiiil MilK 1) 
 
 |i' 
 P 
 
 I'atti r III Hci t Iciiii'iii 
 
 r.li-svill;', W 
 
 
 Tail. la h 
 
 J'avilli.iii 
 
 I'caliinlv 
 
 i'l'tcrboroii'jli. ( ;a 
 
 Vale. -IS 
 
 Mwcii s.iiinil, lla. or r. 
 
 I'eaic''; lloail. VA. 
 
 To-'o, |.") 
 
 '-'tuiibrl'i-ire l!:i 1 , 1' 
 
 Newport, i! i.r .-^ 
 
 Hart land, Z'l 
 
 l/iiii' r, !■■ 
 
 ■_'(;7 
 
 Peal. (■•,'. l; 1 
 
 \\'.-4V-v lliirl..,! 
 
 Pcarcctiiii 
 
 •1 
 
 I'ca 'l''v's Cum. r 
 
 Pool..' 
 
 !!r(ii!K' 
 
 Carl Moll 
 
 U'cllili-toii 
 
 Vor!; 
 
 Halifax 
 
 'J'' 
 
 P('('j;;i,hpii 
 
 n 
 
 (VinTlaw 
 
 Pp-'"V"s<'o\,- 
 
 1 ' mnin 't on, 1 ' 
 
 Ibil'fa.x, 'I'.a- |- 
 
 .lorian. 1>. 
 
 -■'1' S lal 1| ( low.-r. 
 ■ce W'o t 1,' ?)lie. 
 Iliver-lale. '1' 
 
 10 
 
 :;ii 
 
 PoUi.uf I'liioii 
 
 !'(ilt DiiV < '(in H ':■.-; 
 
 M(i;itk 
 
 ( lrcii\ IS!" 
 
 4 
 
 P(;iii!iin:i 
 
 I'cinlinii.r 
 
 Pi'iiilii"(i!,(' 
 
 i'roveir 'i!',- 
 
 Col !u-ler 
 
 \hv.\\=. 
 
 lie iiir'w 
 
 11 
 
 •Jil 
 
 P(,miiIhm!.(' 
 
 i'eaibiMke. :!. 
 
 
 Potiilirol;!' 
 
 
 •t 
 
 Poilill''(,nii. . , , , 
 
 i'r'~,Mit.t 
 
 I'.riiri' 
 
 ) 'i ItlfOf! 
 
 Out .. 
 Ont . . 
 Milt .. 
 ijiie . . 
 N'.S.. 
 X.P.. 
 X.P... 
 \ 15 
 
 I/Mri^'nal, '.' 
 
 .■■('" Kill' anliiii'. 
 
 Ilirrie, Da 
 
 -•I-!"'. "0 
 
 ifalil'av, T or C 
 
 'N 
 
 Pcnctaiiu'drc 
 
 
 PcnciMii'.-iii li"iii' 
 
 "'> 
 
 Poiiiii^llla di;.' 
 
 Pctuiat 1 !;ir!iiir 
 
 Ilil 1" 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Cliai-1 tte 
 
 I •iivrlotte. 
 
 K'll'M .. 
 
 
 Pcniilicl.l ; 
 
 Poiinlidlcl Ui.:-c 
 
 Peii'il) >i|iiis 
 
 St. M'-cir'-e.,:!? 
 
 ■t. (;■' .r.'e. :;; 
 
 i'cilob ■(]iii ;. 'I'a. 
 
 ■'-'0 I'a'rKW ill;. 
 
 Clora, C 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 Pen v.irl; 
 
 J'oiillaiiil 
 
 ■•iaiiiie 
 
 \Vel'iiii_'toii 
 
 i):it . . 
 Ont . . 
 
 
 PiMiviilc 
 
 Pc-.Th St;i(;iiii 
 
 1, ll'lll'iOll 
 
 Milt .. 
 
 Mnt .. 
 ^'iie . . 
 Mtit . . 
 X..S.. 
 ,)I10. . 
 Milt.. 
 Mat.. 
 
 ,'110 . 
 
 tilt.. 
 :;iiii.. 
 -■.n.. 
 
 Mnt. . 
 
 tnt .. 
 
 .11. . 
 
 )!lt.. 
 Milt . 
 
 Mat.. 
 ).it . . 
 
 Milt.. 
 ■'•It.. 
 Milt.. 
 
 ;.!(.. 
 
 ■.•)M.. 
 P.K.'. 
 
 nradi.a-.l. I) 
 
 I'er'li, \. 
 
 i'l^r ■■'. '.'It or ::o. 
 
 ■■c" V.iirl;\vortl\. 
 
 I'ort Wiiliai 1 :, r 
 
 10 
 
 P,T.'(! 
 
 Perry 
 
 I'.TMIIX 
 
 \i i-(!iiniil)'aiaii(| 
 
 !;|i;- .; 
 
 |>l|-a,wa 
 
 -i;:i''()e 
 
 ilei'fr"\V 
 
 Cotiiiiton 
 
 >i;!ii'oe. 
 
 iiiv (le Veril ■ 
 
 in 
 
 Pcrkiii:* 
 
 Por: 1 
 
 P.rr't',1111 
 
 J'('rr\ burn 
 
 Mttawa. .M, M or •_' 
 
 .-^lielbiini", lla 
 
 !';'liibro!,e, 'A 
 
 ('(latii k. Ab 
 
 See ('ooK.'^town. 
 
 Carboiiear, in 
 
 Aiinliaor.i, 'I'a 
 
 i 'err '.town, (J. 
 I'erti,. Na. 
 
 ira:-ilaii<)./.li 
 
 I'oiiibi-il-.e. ;: 
 
 \iirora,. 1) 
 
 I'elrrb.iri.i;;:!!. Ma. 
 IVter h-.r-. A. 
 "Jen Iliiiabi'rstoiie. 
 
 l')Ob'-ay;r"tin, is or ID 
 
 \ai'a:i"e, A 
 
 l'.at!mr-l, '1' nr :."< 
 
 St. .lo!m'><. 
 
 10 
 
 TVrry'.s I'lrinav-; 
 
 Pen", 's ( 'i)Vi'. . . ... 
 
 s 
 
 Perry S 'MlciiK'iit 
 
 Pon-vMwii 
 
 P.'r;!i 
 
 Pcrt'i 
 
 Pi; awava 
 
 iviir' -. 
 
 HiTiiani 
 
 I.aiiari; 
 
 Viitovia 
 
 Itcnfrcw 
 
 '20 
 10 
 
 Pot''ivillc 
 
 '.■or!: 
 
 l'(';i'rlioi'(iir.''i 
 
 War-rloo 
 
 U'r'llaild 
 
 ;'eterl)oi'o!i:'li 
 
 i'riiiei! IMwanl 
 
 dioii •O'llrr 
 
 ''la-entia^: St. M iry'-; 
 Kiiiga 
 
 •>i 
 
 IVt 'rl) iron :li 
 
 • 
 
 Peto.'.biir-- 
 
 Pcf'-rlmr-r 
 
 I'et 'rsim 
 
 Peterson's I'cn-y 
 
 Pot-^i-'s l!"vi r. .'. 
 
 p." »r"s Itiv "• 
 
 4'.' 
 
 10 
 
 7.'i 
 
 PetLT's lluivtl 
 
 ■■ii. Pct'.'V's UortU, Zl. 
 
 
lii'iil I'Mii.t. 
 Sti'mii'M', 
 
 \n 
 
 n 
 
 
 ■ >■' 
 
 
 )l» 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 2-) 
 
 ■ W 
 
 •2 
 
 1 ! 
 
 k; 
 
 1, 1) 
 
 II' 
 
 (l;i 
 
 I!) 
 
 
 •)■)! 
 
 /'i . 
 
 1 
 
 ■'.'' 
 
 ■1 
 1? 
 
 
 "■'. 
 
 ■ • • • 
 
 T) 
 
 
 10 
 
 1' 
 
 :;i) 
 
 
 4 
 
 ' 11 
 
 I 4 
 
 I,, 
 
 I "•' 
 I (i 
 
 I 20 
 
 ! 
 
 I s 
 
 10 
 
 , r. 
 
 cil--' 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 
 f» 
 
 
 H 
 
 11. 
 
 R 
 
 
 VO 
 
 
 3.^ 
 10 
 
 
 ol 
 
 1 ;;>. 
 '1111'. 
 
 S nr 
 
 11) 
 
 10 
 
 • :,'i , , 
 
 5 
 7.> 
 
 T.MU.E OF ROUTES. 
 
 83 
 
 I'AHSKNfJHIl'S Dl'Xn NATION. 
 
 Town, Villii^'o, &c. 
 icrivillc 
 
 I'..ur-iv;llc 
 
 rcLcr.-villc 
 
 !'.'t,('r.-villi' Cliiipli , 
 
 rdiiiTidii 
 
 I'rtitcdiliac 
 
 l'rt,it<^ Cot" 
 
 I'tito (IdCrat 
 
 I'' tiU' l'ii-.-^a'„'o 
 
 i' titc lUvii ii! liriilj^'c , 
 
 ^rlitl•^ 
 
 I'.iii I'linl , 
 
 !Mit .Mrfu 
 
 I'.'tit Uorllir 
 
 rilroliii 
 
 I'rlt.V ll.ii-lior 
 
 I'c!'.v(irlli 
 
 I'.'VCl-il 
 
 l'!l(Hjl-^l<lll 
 
 i'!lili|i h'WS lilt 
 
 riiilip-iliiir,' West 
 
 I'hilijKvillc 
 
 i'liililicv's ilotllitiiiri 
 
 i"i"ca'linv 
 
 i'ii-k:ill(irk 
 
 I'icka !•(•>■ 
 
 ri^'Aoriiii-T 
 
 i'ickptf.-i Wliarf 
 
 l';rl,.,u 
 
 I'icloll 
 
 I'irtlilinllt \ .lll/y 
 
 I'lc-lTi'Mll 
 
 ri.rnnill:' 
 
 I'icrri'vill'' MUIa 
 
 Pi;.'i'iill Hill 
 
 ri-;roii l,;il<o 
 
 I'iku I'alh 
 
 I Mi 
 
 ;o Kiv.T 
 
 '.n lianl's j-laml 
 incilalc 
 
 'illC (ll'dVC 
 
 iiic Hill 
 
 iiii! Op-!:anl . ... 
 ilico Villa;;:i! ,. .. 
 
 ''w Kivcr 
 
 iiU! 'J'rt'c 
 
 'iiictl.' 
 
 inkiTton . , ... 
 in|)(]|i^ . . . . . 
 iraU' Harbor . 
 
 i<arinc() 
 
 isiiuid itrlil"". 
 ;-t()lct Inland, 
 
 iU f'Try 
 
 'ilt>toii 
 
 Vh 
 
 I'lacciitia Mail's dive 
 
 I'laiiiliojil 
 
 I'lailiticid 
 
 r'aiiivilU^ 
 
 i'lui-tcr Cove 
 
 l'!;uiLa,'rii!'t 
 
 I '. tC ( '()\l> 
 
 i".i;;;villo 
 
 :''M:rr 
 
 (.'omity or District, 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Kill,'-! 
 
 .Mid-lli.Mcx 
 
 yiu'iins 
 
 Oui'i'iis 
 
 \V''llili;. tnii 
 
 \V(!-tliii)rlaiid 
 
 Iliiclii'laira 
 
 liit'lllriolid 
 
 l)i;/l.y , 
 
 LiiiK'iihur r 
 
 I!iir^'r(» anil I.a I' ■: 
 I'la'ciitia \, .St. :.: 1 
 
 llinnin.lii 
 
 . iioii''! sicr 
 
 I..ainlit(i!i 
 
 ,~;t. .Idlin'it 
 
 Aildin^'t.iii 
 
 Nandrciiil 
 
 .-iini'ixi 
 
 .\ri--i .(iiiiii 
 
 Wati'rlcio 
 
 U'cls 
 
 .\l.iiaiM)!i-; 
 
 I'"n>iil('nac 
 
 I'l.nlia- 
 
 .... ll'.H.l. 
 
 'Out . . 
 
 ....|N.IJ. 
 
 ...,|.v,n.. 
 
 ()nt ., 
 
 j;,,ij,. 
 
 ....I'jiio,. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S., 
 N.S,, 
 .\lld.. 
 
 « .;iid.. 
 
 f.iro . . 
 
 Most cdnvt'iilpiit Point 
 
 ai'i'i! -oilili' by 
 
 Uailr iHil or .Stoaiiirr, 
 
 N.IJ.. 
 
 0;.t ,, 
 .\!l.|.. 
 Out ,. 
 •JIH' . • 
 
 Mrit . . 
 
 y.U! . , 
 
 tint . . 
 Ont . . 
 N S. . 
 Out . . 
 . 'Jiio 
 
 (Icdr.ritduii, '/.] ( r '■'.'.). 
 Ldnluii. A-T, 1! dr ■) . . . 
 
 Wrl IdlM, \V 
 
 W.lldrd, \V 
 
 Kiiiiludrtli, V, 
 
 rotiliddia^:, 'I'a. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Port lla\vk(!.;biiry, :;!). 
 
 l)i:-'()y, i; 
 
 l!ri(l;jct<)\vii, U 
 
 ito.su Planclic!, 41 
 
 ,- 1, tldlm'.s 
 
 .-t. O.tavf!. T. 
 
 liatliiir t, T or :i» 
 
 rclnilia, Jid. 
 
 ■■it. Jdlm's 
 
 .'saiJiinco, A 
 
 C'.t'aii, A. 
 
 I'dituiif liny Ntld 
 
 I )iitario |( ii.t , 
 
 Kiii:'-t -„ 
 
 I'rinrc Jidward 
 
 I'iitoii 
 
 i irldll 
 
 Mi--i.-(HKii 
 
 V;Uiia.-ka 
 
 Va!iia-<ka 
 
 .Mi ^i.^(lI>"i 
 
 Ma,-, iiictt'- ,. . . 
 
 out,. 
 N .S , . 
 
 lark 
 
 ad, '/A. 
 
 .riilr'aCoriK.'r.s 
 
 .Mi i.;i]Udi 
 
 Udiiavi ^ta 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Vork 
 
 liaiiifiidii 
 
 Vork 
 
 NiiiLTS 
 
 iirii' (! 
 
 I'i.-tiui , 
 
 Vllci'llS 
 
 lirui (! 
 
 ( 'onipldii , 
 
 ! Iny b.iroii^li 
 
 St, Jdllll , 
 
 (.^IIIVMIS 
 
 Fivn li Slidr'i' 
 
 l''rdnt>'iia" 
 
 <;rciiviil" 
 
 ld;l'';'lltill & St. Mai-j ' 
 
 linrin 
 
 ila-tiii;,';-! 
 
 I'ii'tdii 
 
 .Xdrtliniiiln'rlaml 
 
 Invcrnc.--. 
 
 i'rc-ccitt 
 
 Iii0iavi~ta ,. 
 
 iisl'iird. 
 
 lie . 
 f/ne 
 <,;io , 
 
 IJlIO . 
 
 .Man. 
 (lit . 
 (^)iu; . 
 M!d. 
 out. 
 Ont . 
 
 •Hit. 
 
 (jnt . 
 N.S. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 .\.s. , 
 
 p.i;,i. 
 
 Out ., 
 
 ',1|10.. 
 
 N S. . 
 
 I 
 
 la 
 1'^ 
 
 3 
 
 'Xi 
 •JO 
 
 r, 
 
 4 
 
 \2 
 
 llarrif, Oa 
 
 St. Annaiid, 1' 
 
 Ilcrlm. A 
 
 i;r')( kvilli!, A, N, nr 1 
 
 Ijrid 'ctowii, U , 
 
 .-■i.'u Otini ton. 
 .S(>o Otter J/ike. 
 
 Harbor ISrit'in, 44 
 
 iMiflin- ♦ rt^k. A. 
 I'ort V.',.::»rti-,U......i 
 
 Pi> t<«, »i t<t 7, 
 t'irt"-.. T' . -!< or ;10. 
 
 i,:inar! 
 
 iVddington, 
 
 l-.K.I. 
 
 Mid.. 
 ' lilt . . 
 
 irit , . 
 lid., 
 
 .tid,. 
 
 Hit .. 
 \',.S . . 
 
 )nt .. 
 .s .s . . 
 I nit , 
 N(ld.. 
 »'nt . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . , 
 
 .Si'c IVirit.'idii. 
 
 .Sorel, '_>.! or 'J I 
 
 ■Sorel, •.■:; or '^4 
 
 ,-t. Ariiiai.d, y 
 
 inrt (iarfj &! 
 
 .>>e I'drt Kiiurit-y. 
 
 J>-.s Jiti V itTc-", r 
 
 OnM-:ir'.-> Pond, i't 
 
 Wiek.iJ'' 
 
 \Vd(,dlii:''.''-, K 
 
 .Sep WitM r. 
 
 .\L'\viiiai'.. I. I> 
 
 WiUervillf, I . 
 
 kiln ardi lie, <,'a or !■; 
 
 .\Cw (M.i-^'dW, '1 ' 
 
 Cnarldtteio'.Mi, Zi, '2'.> or ;;: 
 Pink('ri.oii,(;. 
 
 Lennii.wi Je, Ah or R 
 
 I'ort lla\\k(vl)iir' , ;>:» . . . 
 
 .St, J< hn.Tor W" 
 
 I'i.-"liiid, /i. 
 
 (Iri'eli'.-< Pdlld, 4." 
 
 Oanaiioiii.'', A 
 
 Ivhvard •.'nr;Jr, A 
 
 St, .Idlm'.-i 
 
 P.iirin, It 
 
 P.eileville, A. 'id.- 7 
 
 Pietdu, ■]•<•, v:i or ;.() 
 
 Cdlioiir;:, A, K or i 
 
 .New OI:l-;,'0W, Te 
 
 Urov. n',-;, -J 
 
 fatal dia. 4-') 
 
 Mriijht.A 
 
 Penh, \a 
 
 D 
 18 
 Vi 
 \i 
 •2 
 
 la 
 
 •JS 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 =1 
 
 .'.2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 c 
 
 CO 
 
 :> 
 
 S) 
 6 
 ■-() 
 11 
 10 
 l-i 
 
 r> 
 
 47 
 ,5 
 
 "i'J 
 
 liliJ^I 
 
 tfoe GL'inloy, 
 
TAiJLP] OF uoi;tks. 
 
 PAKSKNGKIl'vS IJKHTINATION. 
 
 F {^« Mr 
 
 r » 
 
 f 
 
 fl 
 
 
 I'owti, Villiij^is &(', 
 
 rii-tiH:it,t. I'.ivy 
 
 Plcii ,.i:,l (iiMVc 
 
 Pira-lUil. Hill 
 
 Pl I '11 lint, UU\','<'. 
 
 Pli':i.iint. I!iv( r 
 
 ri';:i .•ml Viilr 
 
 rii'!i';ir,t VuUcy 
 
 riiii iiiiL Valley 
 
 Pl.iii, :ilit. Viillcv 
 
 JPl(t.i iuit Viill^'V 
 
 Plcii;iiit Viillfy 
 
 Pl(!HlK,vilIc 
 
 Plum lldlliiw 
 
 Hlllll\VCr'<<|) 
 
 Plyiiumth 
 
 Po ■Iu'i'iikIk! 
 
 P<).'■k^.h:lw 
 
 point. Aliilio 
 
 Point. I'i t IniiicI tc 
 
 point Ali'xiinilcr 
 
 P.iint. V.iuU- 
 
 P.iiiil. ( iiriliniil 
 
 Point, Clciir 
 
 Poirit(( i\ i 'iiv:i :ncil 
 
 P.JiM.'i' A i'"lilll':Ull 
 
 Pcj'nti! !v 111 (laiilc 
 
 P(iliit(( ii I'll- 
 
 Ptiinti! ail lioiiicaii 
 
 Po'iilc nil (Jliciio 
 
 P linti! Aiix AiikIiiIh 
 
 Poiiilo ii'i.x I'ins 
 
 Pdiiil.c' iinx 'rr^niMcM 
 
 point <• iiiiv '^|•'lul)ll'.^ (7t hii.i. , 
 P.iii.ti! .'iix 'rrcmhlc.s <7( /laiil 
 Poitllf! dl' CIll'IK! 
 
 Pointc (!(• Mciiron 
 
 P'lihtn 'ill r.nli! 
 
 P :nti' (III Olic'iio 
 
 Pol il.iMlii I,ac 
 
 Pi^tili! ( 'liirc 
 
 Point Ivlv.anI 
 
 P<)int(> I'oil niH! 
 
 Point Kii.'o 
 
 Point I.:i Nini 
 
 Point l.anri! 
 
 Point l.rvi 
 
 Poir.t Mii'limix 
 
 Poi'it f.loll 
 
 Point of (lapi? 
 
 Point T'-li r , 
 
 Po'nt I'laloii 
 
 Point I'riin 
 
 Point Uo-sy 
 
 Point St. tniarloH 
 
 Point,'- 1. IVtiM- 
 
 Point 'l"iM\ cvii! 
 
 Point V.T.lii 
 
 Point Woll" 
 
 PolritM- , 
 
 ?o!:j,n(l , 
 oll"t Kivor 
 
 Pollot Ilivijr fetation 
 
 Polly lio^r 
 
 Potnproy liid^-c , 
 
 Ponionfx 
 
 Pbuiijuut Chapel 
 
 (-'oiinly or MisLrict. i'rov 
 
 rnvrnc^H 
 
 '.iiiciwn ..« 
 
 .\drni|U 
 
 ( '!ifir!ol.tr 
 
 kjllrCllH 
 
 I Albert 
 
 |)ii_'l)y 
 
 I iants 
 
 i'icloii 
 
 I'rinco Kdward 
 
 CJni'ciin 
 
 .Mr>;,'iiiiti(; 
 
 I,i'((l.-t 
 
 KinKr< 
 
 Yarinoiitli 
 
 (Jloiii tv-liT 
 
 • iloiiio-tcr 
 
 Welland 
 
 I'rovcnilicr 
 
 licnfri'W 
 
 OolrliO' liT 
 
 <ln'n\ ille 
 
 V ii'toriii 
 
 V iiiulic il 
 
 i'onavont nrr; 
 
 ilonavi'iil iin; 
 
 ( 'hailcvoix 
 
 ( 'liiirliivoi.x 
 
 Ari^i'iiKMil 
 
 ■|'\vo Mountains 
 
 .\l;,;onia 
 
 ( 'Ijiroiil iini 
 
 rorlnciil' 
 
 lloili'hi;ra 
 
 I'rovcnelior 
 
 .\l ,'oina 
 
 \Vi',tiMorl:ind 
 
 \Vl^'itnlol land 
 
 fSt. Manrico 
 
 Jacijiio;-! ( 'arlicr 
 
 l,anil)lon 
 
 \'aiidi('iiil 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Hi'^tironclio 
 
 I'lacciitiii & Kt, JIary's 
 
 i.ivis 
 
 I.Mi'linionil 
 
 ria-cntia&St. Maay's 
 
 Antii'on' ii 
 
 rriiu'o Ivlwanl 
 
 r/itt)inii;ro 
 
 (,)ii(>i'n'; 
 
 Unrcco and I,iv I'oilc. 
 
 .Monli'i-al 
 
 (lap* 
 
 I'riiK'o l'',d\\ard . . . 
 I'la<(!ntiii& St Mary's 
 AllM^rt 
 
 llirlniioiid 
 
 riatiarl<. 
 
 WirHtliiorlaiid 
 
 West inorland 
 
 (!oli'ti(vst('r ... 
 
 Cliarlotti! 
 
 (troy , 
 
 AhtitjOUisU ••• 
 
 \.S. 
 
 I'.K.I, 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 MoHt coiivciiit'iit roint 
 
 a('i'(;*Kil)|i' tiy 
 
 llailroiiil or HtcaiiK r 
 
 .N S.. 
 
 N'.n.. 
 
 .\ .s. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 
 '.K.r 
 
 (jiic . . 
 Out . . 
 .N.l!.. 
 
 N.K. 
 
 N.U. 
 .N.U. 
 
 Out . 
 
 .Mail. 
 Out . 
 N.H. 
 Out . 
 N.S 
 Que . 
 
 '..IlK! . 
 I.JlK! . , 
 
 Quo 
 Qiio . 
 I.Hio . 
 Quo. 
 Dnt . 
 
 QIlK! . 
 
 ;ino . 
 Quo . 
 
 .Man. 
 Out. 
 N.H. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Quo ■ 
 
 QlK! . 
 
 Out. 
 Quo . 
 Ont., 
 X II. , 
 Nfld., 
 Quo . 
 .\.S. 
 
 .\!ld.. 
 N .S.. 
 (.'lit. 
 Qui! . . 
 1' V.A. 
 .Mid , 
 Quo . 
 Quo . 
 Out . 
 Mid 
 
 N'.n . 
 
 N S 
 
 'Mlt 
 \.I5. , 
 N.H.. 
 .\ H . 
 .\.I{.. 
 
 Out. 
 N.S. 
 
 Port Hood. ;)!» 
 
 .><■<• SiilVolk. 
 
 'l'ilKonlinr„'. He or II 
 
 .' t . .'^tcjilu n. V or '.')7 
 
 I.iiniiilinr^r. '10. . 
 
 I'nl.itiddiai-. 'I'a 
 
 .')itrl)v. ir 
 
 Illni'^laU'. T 
 
 U'.'vt )!iv<T To 
 
 i^-.. llijlicr 
 
 ('Imrlotlctown, Zi, 'Jit or It!) 
 Sec Soiiicivct 
 
 liivjikvilN'. A. \ or 1 
 
 I'liini\vo.s(!i[), 'I'a. 
 
 Varinonfli, .|() 
 
 < 'aiMqiK.'Uc. :!H 
 
 I!alliiir-l, T or :w 
 
 licrtic, Af. 
 
 loll (iany. .II . . . 
 
 I'l'tnbroUi'. ;j . . . 
 
 'I'mro. 'J' 
 
 Si'c Ivl\vards))iir(jr. 
 
 I'.addccU. 11 
 
 .■^cM' IhuNoii. 
 Sep I'li'iirunt. 
 Si'i' I'', riiiMiliac. 
 
 .Miinav ]lay, :!'l 
 
 raddu^ac. :it. . 
 
 (Iivnvillc, ',? 
 
 roinio aiix Aiiirlai.s, 'J 
 
 .'^anll St.c. :\Iaric, 17 
 
 Cliirontinii. :!l 
 
 rointo aiLX 'I'ri'inlilori, '.i'-'> 
 
 .\Iontr,:ii 
 
 I'ort (!;UTV. 01 
 
 Fort William. 17 
 
 SarUvilii'. T 
 
 I'oinl.c on ; lii'iic. 'I'li or ;n» 
 'I'liPM- |!,-i'iv. Af, T.i or 21 
 I'l iidi! Claire, A. 
 
 ■-'.arnia, A or lili 
 
 t'ointi' I'or'ii'io. '-' 
 Poii;t Ka\c. II 
 
 Dallioovi,., 'f,i. :;() or :i8 
 
 St..)olmVi 
 
 So(> |,i>vi-. 
 
 Port Ilawkcslinry, "!). 
 
 .St. ,Tol Ill's 
 
 N'cw ( i la-irow, To 
 
 I.'iitoii, (i or 7 
 
 (^)uclinc 
 
 Cliarlottotowu, Xi, I'D or;;!). 
 
 ('lian!i<d,.ll 
 
 ^Montreal 
 
 Ca^jK'', ;i(t 
 
 I'lilnii, (; (If 7 , 
 
 .-;t JoIiu'k , 
 
 I'cnolp qiiM, 'J'a . , 
 
 I'ort lIawkcHljurv,;!l>, •■ 
 Perth, \a. 
 
 Petit^'odia-, Ta 
 
 I'oUet Uivcr. Ta. 
 
 Polly ]!o-, T 
 
 St. Sti'iihen, Va or 157.. . , 
 
 Mount Foro-'f, K 
 
 Nuw CUasfow, To , 
 
 
inii:iit I'liiiit 
 or KtiMiiK r 
 
 in. 
 
 Ill- <.r 11 
 
 V or:;; 
 
 40 
 
 Tiu 
 
 Tc 
 
 ,vii, /■!,'-.':» or ;!!!. 
 t 
 
 A.N or 1 
 
 :i, 'I'iv. 
 
 10 
 
 :!H 
 
 orliH 
 
 :* '/I 
 
 'S 
 y;i 
 
 10 
 
 •» 
 ):» 
 
 H 
 
 '.'0 
 
 !» 
 II 
 
 ■)l 
 
 |s>)urt,'. 
 
 1 
 
 1. 
 It.. 
 
 Mill'. 
 
 v,:i4 
 
 ■A. . 
 
 •f . 
 
 Aii!.'li\i^. '2 
 M-.iric, 17 
 
 14 
 
 :!ii 
 
 ■| l■|■|lll)l(:^^. I!'.! 
 
 )!) 
 
 m. 17 
 
 'hciic. Tliiir ::i> 
 •r.-. Af, '2;> or 'Jl 
 r.'. A. 
 
 .r 1>!' 
 
 11 'II'. '..' 
 
 .11 
 
 To.:!Oor :i8. .. 
 
 I 
 
 tcKliiiry, "'!>. 
 
 r)\V, 'IV . . 
 n-7 
 
 iwii, /,i, •..':) or:;!i. 
 
 it 
 
 !1 
 
 (;o 
 
 10 
 
 2i 
 11') 
 
 8.-. 
 71 
 VI 
 
 4<» 
 
 2:> 
 r, 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 17 
 8'2 
 
 i, 'I'll 
 
 kci-lan-y, :!'.». •■ 
 
 'I'a. 
 
 II, Viv or :!7 ■ 
 
 P'Kt.K 
 
 jTow, 'L'o .• • t •• • • 
 
 US 
 
 2t; 
 
 2-'> 
 
 2:..j 
 41 
 
 TAIJLE OF ROUTE.S. 
 
 I'AS.SK.NCi;!!,',^ IdvVriNA'riDN. 
 
 County or l)lf<trl.-t. 
 
 Town, VIll.'v;,'o, fct; 
 
 roin(|iict I'orkfi . .. 
 
 I'o;i(l Mills 
 
 IV.n.h 
 
 riiiiih . 
 
 I'liiiliiKik , 
 
 I'liii -onliv , 
 
 I'olit,i:l'.' 
 
 I'diit, ('lirit";ui .... 
 I'oiit ill- .\r.vskinoir. 
 
 I'oUt 1{..!1-I' 
 
 r.in-liiir 
 
 l'u.)l(' 
 
 ToilV^Civc 
 
 I'.iol's 1 .|:i;i| 
 
 ]'(i[j(''-< Ihi-'hor 
 
 I'.iiiliir mil 
 
 i'oplMr ' ; I'll. (' 
 
 l'.i|i|;u- I'Minr, 
 
 l''iqiliii k 
 
 I'lrt. A<';i'lir 
 
 I'nrtii'rc 
 
 I'lirta '(■ ilii Port. . . , 
 VnrV.vjf 1,1 i'r.iirii'. 
 I'liiii/c Ilivcr . ... 
 
 I'.irt. AH.'rt 
 
 I'^rt IV I'i MP' ..... 
 Tort, !v I'i |i ■ M'liiiit 
 T'lrt nil l;a (|ii(M . . . 
 T'Tt ii'i I'.ru .... 
 r irt nil riiiix . . . . 
 T'lrt AiiT'i III iCiivi 
 
 I' ii-t, ail I'cr.il 
 
 I'.rt, !in I'm-t 
 
 I' Tt .ttlX (,l I'll"? .. 
 1' Tt Uf'-Ilcrl.OM . .. 
 
 I'm-t I'.rii ■(> 
 
 rnrt, linr.vfll 
 
 I'nt, Cal'l mill .... 
 
 Tort Ciirl'n'.,' 
 
 l'..rt('lyilii 
 
 1' rt Co!) irnr> 
 
 r.'it ('r'"lit 
 
 T'lrr, Diillioimio 
 
 T'lrt IVmii'l 
 
 I'l'rt nirliir.'ton . . , 
 
 I'nrtd" ili.ivc 
 
 I'ort l)..v(T 
 
 T'lrt i;1'-''m 
 
 P.'i-t i;i '.'11 
 
 I'-rt I'l'ji'i 
 
 IV.i-t I'liii ■I-'V .. . 
 I'TtorV'^ Ilili .. 
 ]'ort(.'r'.>< l.iiki? .. . 
 
 Tort Kclix 
 
 I'mi-i I'ri'ik 
 
 Tort, (it'or.ic .. 
 
 Port (ll;X<Tow . . 
 
 I'n-t (iiM ■(• 
 
 I'ort (ir iiihv. . . 
 Port (In-vill,- . . 
 Port Ili\4,i!r.'H.. 
 
 P-rt (liwkcjhiiry 
 
 Port Hill 
 
 Port HoikI 
 
 P'lrt Hoover .. . . 
 Port llojif 
 
 .Vliti'roiii'li 
 
 Mi(l<llr-|.x 
 
 I'i"t011 
 
 \iiriii'iiitli 
 
 ',I||C"IH 
 
 \V('llhi"loii 
 
 I'oiil.iii ■ 
 
 ■^OUlllll'.'-l'-l 
 
 'lii-kitioii'.;o 
 
 I'ortnciif 
 
 [■Ciii'M 
 
 .'(•rill 
 
 T'oitiiiu' r.iiy 
 
 li'urui'^ta 
 
 'Iiilifa.x 
 
 I'ji'toii 
 
 Moii'c t.cr . 
 
 Mivr jiirTt'' 
 
 York 
 
 1 )■•,'») 
 
 'linitiii'.'iloii 
 
 I'oiif ill- 
 
 Miir'iuf'tt'' 
 
 .N'ort'mmli-rl.inil 
 
 Unroll 
 
 (;i.Mio4."r 
 
 ('oli'l'-4iT 
 
 I!iir;?oo mid l,a Toil'' 
 i'l:i '('lit !i .<<■ St. .\Fary' 
 
 l^'rciicli .Sliuri' 
 
 '.tiicctn 
 
 ''hiirlcvoix 
 
 l^'niiKlf Slioro 
 
 ' '!iiirli'voi'< 
 
 f ',11V l)i)roir_'h 
 
 ni'iii 
 
 !;i:iii 
 
 I 'a; If! iSn^lon 
 
 \'i''toria 
 
 ■''iclliiiriK! 
 
 Wclland 
 
 P.-l 
 
 l.'.H'dIn 
 
 H'ltiavciituro 
 
 1 )iirli nil 
 
 I'.ri"ii-; 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 l!rnc(! 
 
 '',r.\iivill' 
 
 \Vi'-;liiinrlaii(l 
 
 r.anark 
 
 Hiiroii 
 
 IIiil'Tix 
 
 I Inv 'lornii.'-h 
 
 r.a'iibt'in 
 
 Allllal)oIi^ 
 
 Ifiirli ir (Iriiro 
 
 Diirhiro 
 
 ( 'uiii'H'rlanil 
 
 Invi-riK'-- 
 
 nvrriic 
 
 i'l'OV, 
 
 V.S. 
 »iit . 
 
 N'.S . 
 
 ;.H. 
 
 Int.. 
 '.Iri<;., 
 '.'MO . , 
 f »:io . , 
 '>■[<' . 
 
 s.w. 
 )llfc.. 
 
 N'IM.. 
 
 •:(M.. 
 
 N'.S., 
 
 \.s., 
 
 V.I5.. 
 'Ian. . 
 '.'.!?.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 O'lo . 
 
 ,1110 .. 
 
 'Inn.. 
 \M!.. 
 
 lilt .. 
 ■V .S . 
 N..^.. 
 ■.IM, 
 
 :M.. 
 VIM. . 
 C.K.I. 
 
 Inn . . 
 
 Nn.i.. 
 
 <)w: . . 
 ■■.'.S.. 
 ■)iit . . 
 |)iit . . 
 N'.S.. 
 
 )!lt.. 
 
 v.s. . 
 
 lilt .. 
 
 Int.. 
 
 Int., 
 
 ,)iio . . 
 
 lilt . 
 
 :(1(1., 
 
 Int.. 
 Diit . , 
 
 lilt . , 
 V.B., 
 Out . . 
 
 );it .. 
 
 Most roil veniont Point 
 
 li'Tc iildr' liy 
 
 Ilailroaii or StiMiiicr. 
 
 \r'\v (!Ia-i,'o\v, Tc. 
 I'ond Mill-, ,1. 
 N-'W < ;ia-,M\v, Tc . 
 
 Varinonili, 10 
 
 .-!('(! (i roi'jiiicM. 
 'liii'loli, .\ or ('. . . . 
 
 jlllo. 
 
 \'..S.. 
 
 )nt ., 
 V.S. , 
 Onr, ., 
 \fld., 
 
 Int., 
 V..S. 
 V.H., 
 
 ( 
 
 Co lean, A 
 
 'laikiiioir.r''. I'l. 
 
 I'ointi' iiii.\ 'J'^■lnldl•^, :!.') 
 
 .Sin-i'\, 'I'a 
 
 .S'ritf,,rd. A 
 
 H.u-h'ir I'.rltoii, 11 
 
 c ni'iis I'ond. I") 
 
 Halifax, Tor i; 
 
 I'i'ton, 'j'c. •_':) or :!() 
 
 liaOinr t, T or :!H 
 
 I'ort dan;. , .'"il 
 
 ''rod'Ti 'ton, X,/!i or:;') 
 Hi-by, r 
 
 Sl'O 1) ■wii.tvilli'. 
 i'o:-*iV,'(; (111 i'""r(, :t. 
 
 I'ort Carry, .'51 
 
 Cliatlriin, :!0 or .;m 
 
 Codiri ti, Af 
 
 F/iiidoiid'ory, T 
 
 l.ond indiTry, T 
 
 •f!n C'laiioid. 
 
 IJiiriii.ll 
 
 • 'lianncl, It 
 
 fort .\ii;,'n4ns, 4:!. 
 
 Murray I'.ay, :',i 
 
 C'laiiiKd, 44 
 
 Tadoii n ■. :!1 
 
 N"c\v Cla-i,M\v. Tr 
 
 .St. Thonia;, U;-, IF or.J. 
 Tilsoiildir r, lie or H . .. 
 
 Svdncv. II 
 
 i'ortf'arliiiL'. II. 
 
 siiclbiirii' . 10 
 
 I'..rt CollinriH', Af or I. 
 
 I'ort Cr "It, I'.i. 
 
 I'ort D.irioiivic, I .ir K, 
 
 i'(Tr<^, 'j:i or ;;o 
 
 Sco l5o\vinanvilli'. 
 
 >f. .Iohn'^ 
 
 Si llCfIC, li' 
 
 •>('0 N'lrnianron. 
 -'oi! I'M'.vard-liiiri.'. 
 
 Slicilia'-, 'I'll 
 
 I'crt K'liHk'y, 4. 
 
 Clinton, Af.' 
 
 Halifix.Tor i: 
 
 I'ort, Hauko-^bury ... 
 
 Wilder. A 
 
 LauTi'iicctown, n .... 
 
 N'','\vtiiiry, I! . . , , 
 
 S"ii ifarli r (I race. 
 N"Wtoiivill<', A. 
 
 AMiol.T 
 
 I'ort IIa'.v!;i' bury, '■',>. .. 
 
 V..^ I'ort Ha\vk"-ibiirv, ::'». 
 
 Prill 
 
 ..'•;.i, 
 
 Invcrnp^s S . 
 
 -lllnnl'■r^l 
 
 Zi, ::'.) or 4J. 
 
 ,rt H'lod. :•.:>. 
 
 85 
 
 1 Victoria jOnt . .I'ort ili 
 
 ■r. 'Jl. 
 
 Uiirhaiii lOnt ..i I'ort IVipo, A, U or 1 , 
 
 || 
 
 Q 
 
 49 
 
 '.'1 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 '-'() 
 
 10 
 6 
 M 
 '0 
 ;;0 
 
 •0 
 
 ■12 
 10 
 hi 
 174 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 ; -'() 
 
 lA 
 7t 
 17 
 
 lA 
 
 !;> 
 23 
 
 .-,0 
 ■J 
 
 40 
 
 r, 
 
 16 
 15 
 
 
 m 
 
 l'"V 
 
 'fK, 
 
 
 
 "1 
 
 1^ 
 tit, 
 
 i4 
 
 i lit 
 
 i 
 
 
 ti' 
 
 ■-^ii 
 
 'i 
 Hi 
 
 
 !1- 
 
 1?< 
 
 1- 
 
 
 1^1 
 
 1 
 * 
 
 5d 
 
8(; 
 
 TAni.K OK RO( TES. 
 
 
 \Si 
 
 ( 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 :|" 
 
 If 
 
 ■'» 
 
 :i ^1' 
 
 If' ^^' . 
 
 .• "»,i 
 
 
 
 PAssHNf ij'Ui'K Di;sTrxA'rr)\, 
 
 Mo.st convrnii nt l'oii;t 
 (lrri'.,.^llilc l> . 
 
 ]tiiiln/U(l or .Sii'iiiiii'r. 
 
 1 '' - 
 
 Town. Vilhi;V!, &i'. 
 
 County or DLstriit. 
 
 i'rov. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Mit.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 1 lit.. 
 (Jii(« . 
 X.li.. 
 N S.. 
 
 '■S 
 
 r..rl .Inlly 
 
 V.r.l. I,riilit.iii 
 
 i'ol-(!ilMl| 
 
 Porlliiiil .. .... 
 
 ',I||''(MIM 
 
 iiolllWI'U 
 
 I,cim!i 
 
 '■'orf.i'l; 
 
 hivi^riiool, 'li) 
 
 .\loor('town, lla 
 
 I'orllaii'l.'I. 
 
 .'-^illiror, III", 
 
 in 
 
 P,,iil:iii(l 
 
 Ilia-, a 
 
 I'lukiiij^'liiini, 'J 
 
 1" 
 
 r.M-||;iiii| 
 
 l*(;rt l„i 'rcpiir 
 
 
 St. .;olin, 'i'or W 
 
 .-■Iii'liiiiriii', 1(» 
 
 .S<M' 1',;;; I'ort, Ic iii'ur. 
 
 I'ort li"\viM, ."j. 
 
 Diinnvillc, Af 
 
 1 
 
 I'd!! l.c llMI 
 
 lllci'MS 
 
 N'.S. . 
 
 I.llll! . . 
 
 lint 
 N.S.. 
 X.S.. 
 X s. . 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ol.t.. 
 
 (iw... 
 <.>ii'>.. 
 Out.. 
 X.S.. 
 ■X.S 
 
 
 1',.1-t I.CWi-l 
 
 Port M:ii:l:ui'l 
 
 1 liiiit;ii:.;iloli 
 
 Monck 
 
 llirlliiio:,(l 
 
 l.lllCCIM 
 
 7 
 
 Port M.Jll.iiiil 
 
 Port M:d,oiiM ... 
 
 I'ort llawki'ldiry,:;!* 
 
 I,i\ crfiool, .10 
 
 /,ivrr|ioi)l, 10 
 
 I'ort Haw ki'-iliiin , '■','.' 
 
 \\'olliiij.'ton Siihan-, |;a. . . . 
 I'orlni'nf. ;i.'l. 
 
 'i'ailoiisa!', ;M 
 
 I'ort perry. H or 'Jl . 
 Itivcr i'liili)), '1' 
 
 i;; 
 
 10 
 
 Port M.'ilwiiy 
 
 Port M 111 .iMx 1! 
 
 Port NCI oil 
 
 Portiiciir 
 
 I.Iik; 'ii-i 
 
 ' ;iIV;.l)oroI|;;Ii 
 
 llalloii 
 
 i'ortii';i:f 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 port I'crrv 
 
 P,,rt I'liilip 
 
 Wliithv . 
 
 ' 'iiiiilii'rl mil 
 
 !{ ii'liiiio ill 
 
 It 
 
 Port llicliinonil 
 
 Port llawk('-liiir\ , :.:* 
 
 I'ort Itohindii, 1. 
 
 Siniroc, lie 
 
 Si'(> Annapoli -i. 
 
 .-^illH-OI', lll^ 
 
 I'ort JIawkc.tinry, :!!» .... 
 
 :-iiiii-oi\ lii- 
 
 Si'o Point I'Mwiuil. 
 
 Orillia. l)a, (1 or P; 
 
 Kinu'-lon, A, '/.h or 1 . .. , 
 I'ort Sianli'v, .1 or H). 
 Port St. Franris, •_' 1 
 S|. 'riioinas, lie, Jl or .1 . . . . 
 •1 . .lolin's 
 
 '•i 
 
 P( 1 rti f t o1 1 ' 1 1 -'-o H . .. . . . , 
 
 Wcjlaiiil 
 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 X.S. 
 
 
 port Iio\v;iii 
 
 r,,rt Koval 
 
 \orfoll< . .... 
 
 'M 
 
 \ iifia])olis 
 
 
 For Ito'vul 
 
 Xorl'olk 
 
 Out.. 
 
 X.S 
 
 i:iit . . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 out . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 <.tiic.. 
 
 ()iit . . 
 
 X(l(l.. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 •j:i.i 
 
 G 
 
 P.rt llo'\;il 
 
 Porl Kvi'r:.' 
 
 Hi'iiiiioiiil 
 
 .Norfolk 
 
 Port I'.iruiii 
 
 Port S"vorii 
 
 perl iioiiMi 
 
 I /I' tilf Loll 
 
 
 "-^Imcoi^ 
 
 2) 
 ? 
 
 Port SI nil Icy 
 
 Port SI. iMMllciM 
 
 Port'l'alliol 
 
 K\-hx 
 
 ^■a]llll-l.a 
 
 i':i;-,'ii> 
 
 St. .loliu'rt 
 
 Halifax 
 
 ( )iit '.u'i'* • 
 
 
 port ii-'t !(";(> ( ;o\ (! 
 
 Port \ ! iifon 
 
 Ilalilii.\-, '1' or U 
 
 p; 
 
 Port riiion, A 
 
 Si',' .Mar-hall's Covk. 
 
 Port \Vill;;iiiis, P 
 
 Port Williaiii-, P. 
 
 'I'lirri! llivi'r-, Ao, TA or 'Jl 
 
 Sci! 'I'rafal.-ar. 
 
 SI . .lollli'^ 
 
 Port Ilawkohury, UK .... 
 
 Alnionti', X . 
 
 .~^i'i; Miiloni!. 
 
 S(>(! Storkdalc. 
 
 Port Hawl I' bury, I'.D 
 
 lll'nlllllll^'fnrll. A" 
 
 Chariot let o\\ n, '/A, 'J:) or ;;;•. 
 S("i> .Sarawak. 
 Pro-rot t, A, .M or 1. 
 Pnr^rott .Iiiiirli.,11. A or AP 
 
 S'. ,)o!m. 'i' or \V 
 
 St. .lotiii. 'J' or W 
 
 Pro ton, ('. 
 
 Halifax. 'J' orTJ 
 
 Moshortoii. Ell. . 
 
 oran^'ovill '. K. . ., 
 
 Prill' oAlhirt, L. 
 ,Si>i' 'I'lmmlor P.ay 
 
 '-^f . .Folin, 'J' or W 
 
 Trnro. 'l' 
 
 
 Port WllNinn 
 
 
 
 Port ANilliiiiiH 
 
 
 X s. 
 
 1 
 
 I'ort Willi:iiiH Stiitioii 
 
 I\iii;r^ 
 
 ^t. Main ii(; 
 
 Mill'nii 
 
 X s.. 
 giio . . 
 
 ont . 
 XIM.. 
 X S.. 
 Out . 
 Out. . 
 Onfc.. 
 N.S 
 
 
 I'o-t« 'l(M (!rai i 
 
 Po-itvillo 
 
 17 
 
 P.iilcll ( 'ovc 
 
 Vo 111 ill 11 mill 
 
 St. ,ll)'lI^.^ 
 
 V.I 
 
 ;!7 
 
 po.vcU 
 
 ( 'jirli't oil , , 
 
 r> 
 
 Powell'.^ Mi'U. . 
 
 rowtir.H .MiiN 
 
 II;i. tinjr^ 
 
 \( rt!mnib(M'l:ni(l 
 
 
 Power-; 
 
 
 41 
 
 Powcr'^ ( 'ourt 
 
 1 Iiintr,.j.,'(lon 
 
 oript'ii-j . 
 
 ()lll! . 
 
 im;.i, 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 X.l?.. 
 X.!5 . 
 Out . 
 X S.. 
 Ont 
 Ont. . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 
 X n . 
 
 X S. 
 Ont . 
 P.K.I. 
 0;m.. 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 III* 
 
 Pow;i;il , , 
 
 H 
 
 Pr '*|iril(! 
 
 
 
 Pr.'scott 
 
 Pni-icott Jiiuc'tion 
 
 Pnv-i-ott MilN 
 
 Pro^rott Uoiul 
 
 Pro -ton 
 
 fln-nvillo 
 
 ( irciisi lo 
 
 Ciiaviotfn 
 
 ( Ii,..lot'n 
 
 Yi'atcrliio 
 
 
 Pp'stoii Roiul 
 
 Halifax 
 
 ( 1 ri'v . . . 
 
 Car.'lw.'ll 
 
 Ill 
 
 Prii'inillo 
 
 4 
 
 Primro-c 
 
 Priaro AlliiTt 
 
 l::i 
 
 Priii'-o ,\rt'uiv s r.aiulin'.^' 
 
 .\l;,''iiiiv 
 
 
 Priiii'i' of Walo-i 
 
 ~t. Jolill 
 
 If! 
 
 Priiii'i'port 
 
 Priiii cion 
 
 Colclu'-tor 
 
 (ivforil 
 
 "l i 
 
 Prinictnn. H. 
 .Miilpo |ii<' JPiiiil, 7A. 
 i^"(> siiiiifoM. 
 
 I'roilorirton. X, /li or I!.'. . . 
 kiiiji.stoii, l^' 
 
 
 Prini'otowu 
 
 l'riii''i> 
 
 Arlliahaskiv 
 
 York 
 
 Iviuti's 
 
 
 Priiicov'lln 
 
 Priiii'o William 
 
 •J.i.i 
 
 4 
 
 Priiicj ■\ViUiaiu tJtrout 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 ii-ar. 
 
 •.v,;'.:» 
 
 •V, 
 
 , l;a. .!. 
 
 • -.M. 
 
 -.,:.;) 
 
 
 i-y, :;ii 
 
 nl 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 ', 
 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 •V, ?.'.) ... 
 
 41 
 
 •■ 
 
 ::i) 
 
 'Oi, '.'iMii-;;!!. 
 
 H 
 
 ir 1. 
 
 .11, A f>r ^\. 
 
 ;;» 
 
 
 .".() 
 
 
 Id 
 
 • 
 
 l::.i 
 
 V 
 
 U' . . 
 
 "li 
 
 7A. 
 
 /.ti or :!.">. . . 
 
 •.•(l.i 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 i:; 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 li 
 
 It 
 
 ill 
 
 L'l 
 
 a 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 l!i 
 
 o7 
 
 5 
 
 TAHLK OF II()UTP:S. 
 
 87 
 
 I'A.SyE.SGKlfS DK.STI NATION. 
 
 'JVinn. Vi!lii;;('. tSci:. 
 
 County or Uiistrlit. 
 
 I'i'Miic L , 
 
 i'r > ;if' (, 
 
 I'c..l..ii 
 
 JMiir -1 l;-;i h .. 
 I'; iM. ■■, ll.ii-li.,i' . . 
 
 V-:-V.\.'. '. 
 
 ]■ -..a :i iL. ■..!•.. 
 
 r.i.-iv 
 
 I',r|.|.'i-ill.; 
 
 !•'. U 'r!in„i,li..., 
 !• rn h 
 
 r 1 u.'.s Co'. 1^ 
 
 I\.t . 
 
 y 
 
 l'.Vi:'.i (.'iirii'T-;.. . . 
 
 Qi::ui. 
 
 (^ii:i: <> Kuiid . . , . 
 
 CjiKiilra 
 
 C,in i\'i 
 
 Q'i"l"" 
 
 Q:;,'iM-i) ]i'() 
 
 (JllrCil :(i)l| . 
 
 QirV-'ll .Villi' 
 
 Quf.'i'ii.vilU; 
 
 QlKJSIlfl 
 
 Qi::.) 
 
 miiirji .n 
 
 Qiii-p;!,,.] :■! 
 
 lliflii ir i' piV'S. . . 
 
 Kiul-lo :; 
 
 ]l;i:,';.'''il ilii:-:>.ir. . 
 \l.\SA '1 :1 I I.... 
 Ru,'-".! I 1 i:i I, . . 
 lUliA I I ri.l(.; 
 U;u:r.l :;.•.•! .... 
 
 l!;i-l;iii 
 
 \US\'..\A 
 
 Itiiilt'Mi 
 
 Uiiinli.iiii 
 
 K.iiiihiLii 1 '.'.'iLri'. 
 
 IMIIKI 
 
 U 11,1' M I l.lllil-.. . . 
 
 iHiiIlfiix 
 
 |l,:iiMri< 
 
 kri'.v 
 
 , .- ii(!llilirir,' 
 
 --iiclliin'ii.! 
 
 ' 'mill)' rl.i'i'l 
 
 , •' 'iiiiihrrlainl 
 
 lliis! ill;.; i 
 
 Volk 
 
 iurliiiic ill 
 
 i'.Vclli!,: ' i.i"... 
 
 'rwilliii .1!'! ;ii,i| 1'm;ji) 
 
 .Mi'Ml'v. V 
 
 '.!Mi"iiH , ..|i' i:.i. 
 
 .it, .)oli;i I-;. I;. 
 
 .-(.. .lohii j.\Mi. . 
 
 Viiiicoir.ci' I;.' ' . . 
 
 . Iiiiiiiaiii 11. 1 . . 
 
 1 I'OV. 
 
 Mo.'.t CiMlVI'lllcill I'oiiit 
 
 ill ■ (• ilil" liy 
 Uu'li'.uil 11)- ,- 'cimcr 
 
 . ■. ..I. 
 
 i)liL.. 
 
 n.A.. . 
 
 1 ); t, . . 
 
 . i.i 
 
 I »i.t. . . 
 
 A). 
 
 R iMsay'.s I ''innT.s. 
 
 'JlH'hi'C. 
 
 I Ill-til, K^ 
 
 Ni:i;'iir.^ 
 
 IllVfTllC ,> 
 
 V.ii-k 
 
 ( 'arilmo 
 
 I'liiitiiii' 
 
 !'n'ii''li f-'-'i'"!-.' 
 
 Killi.M 
 
 ( 'haiiipl.iiii 
 
 roliftli' 
 
 I'riiiity 
 
 I !tiv.^iKir'iii;-'h 
 
 Mi-'Umrnc 
 
 ■jlicllilinii; 
 
 ( 'uiiili'Tlaiiil 
 
 ' mtarii) 
 
 .rant. 
 
 .\iMiii','l.'iii 
 
 Ilaliliiuaiiil 
 
 Ilaliliiiiaiiij 
 
 I liil.iirio. 
 
 i!ii','('ii iiud Ln roili). 
 ll-iitivv 
 
 llll.^-K'll 
 
 ('iiiiiliiTiaiii' 
 
 ri.irciitia (S: St.. Al.a-y'.s 
 
 'rriiiitv 
 
 N irf i.: 
 
 U'lilr-.v 
 
 liaiii'.s I: laii:!-* 
 
 ][ uidoiii .-'oinirl 
 
 Ilia.'I.i.'Ii 
 
 U.iiikiii 
 
 H,uil<:ir-< .'.IilU irirli.tdM 
 
 ila')iili'-i lU'S .loil^.'lliliis rontiii ■. . . . 
 
 Itit-lil'tinl Uivci' 'iriil) rhiiKl. 
 
 11 Ullhlll'll )lllM'io. 
 
 UatiK ').\for(l 
 
 I; ut.i!r'- (' inii-r--. • Kiii.,'.s 
 
 Ilivciiiia In^v ....... 
 
 Itivcii- ■liiV i\'ictMria 
 
 Il.iva'ii.Oi't • Vork. . . . ... . 
 
 Il ivcii-iWM'iit l.iviiiMoii . , , 
 
 iriiiits 
 
 I Fa liriu's 
 
 U.i.vl.iii 
 
 llawilili 
 
 Kawiloii j Mdiii.ialiii 
 
 U,v.v,|iiii(vi;n'i) Ilaiit- 
 
 ll.uvil m ir|i;ici') 'flaiit4 
 
 lUiviiioii'l iVirtiiria 
 
 '.111'! . . 
 Dili .. 
 ■ Hit . . 
 
 Dlit , 
 
 ,'I1(J 
 
 I'l. 
 
 '•.lUI! . . 
 
 (jn.) . 
 .Mid.. 
 .\..S . 
 N..S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N ..S . 
 Out.. 
 Out. . 
 :)iit . . 
 ' tilt . . 
 Out. . 
 out . 
 Nlld.. 
 Out.. 
 OiiL. . 
 N..i , . 
 Nlld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Out . . 
 Out.. 
 N.I!. . 
 ■.^11 J . . 
 N.S . . 
 Ont. . 
 0::t .. 
 !<.'<. 
 Out.. 
 Out., 
 
 oia.. 
 i»iit . . 
 
 ;rai:fax,T< r i: 
 
 I'ra :!.';iuii. M 
 
 .-'■(; liiiHti'i'-'c. 
 
 lul'i'irn". I'l 
 
 .-.'i lliariK'. ;0 
 
 riiiiin -(p;!, '!' 
 
 Tlidiii ' 11, T 
 
 i:.airi-.".v, \ 
 
 Ili.lnuuii.l ii:ll, I) 
 
 Ilarlmr lir't.ipii. 11 
 
 ip'ii' ilili, ,V tirC, 
 
 .3 
 
 ■-•1) 
 
 n 
 
 id 
 
 !■ ' >r 
 
 !■• 
 
 il,-p TmpII, I! 
 
 I' ( 'uriiwill. 
 
 ■I. .lohn/rm- W 
 
 i.. .Iiiliii. 'I' or W. 
 .■•:v Vai.. 'itivcr 
 jilis'.^ G 
 ,i|p'li".'. 
 
 i;i:ilc\ illo, A, or 7. 
 |.(li'..'li-t<iii, lib. 
 I'ort lluwl.i' li.iiy, I 
 
 .\'cvviiiarki.'t,. I) 
 
 Vale, -IS 
 
 ()liL , 
 
 (^ll'i . 
 
 \..S , 
 N.S. 
 
 Icjiit, . 
 
 Ri'abpirou.'li ; Vi -toria j!.iiii: 
 
 EeaU ; lliuitiiii^.s lOui 
 
 .-("! Oh.^plow. 
 
 Tilt (.'pivf, 1.'. 
 
 <Jiii-liaiii-i-, 'Vj. 
 - ■•• T'crmipiit. 
 
 .lillicttO, V 
 
 Triiiit V, I'j 
 
 \Cv.' ("!la->,'o',v, Tc... 
 
 .-^lip'lhiiriii', 10 
 
 .^'ii'lliiiriic, '10 
 
 .\iuli('r-t, T . , 
 
 O.-hawa, A 
 
 ; cf; Yi'tipria. 
 i;;(||,^'-;t.'iii, .\, Z>> nr 1 
 
 biiiiin'ill", Af 
 
 Ixiiiiii. ill'', Af 
 
 ALh.-rly, I ) 
 
 i;iiiV'<>, "11 • . . 
 
 .'M'!! AlllKllitl". 
 
 Oita'Mi, .M. f) or 3. 
 .-i.'i; Walla p' IWi-l/o. 
 
 .Sf. .lollii'-, 
 
 'I'riiiily, -l."! 
 
 iiiiciic, Ij : 
 
 i'ttiiiliriii.i'. :; 
 
 Ilaiik:n'<.Vill-, V 
 \>'i Joii' liiii-. :|. 
 ■"! Port (ire, ;ll.'. 
 
 Alli"il., l;f.. 
 
 riatliPi.'Af. 
 
 . II .'.x.'ra 
 
 ThfTldii !■ , Ii 
 
 r'.ra .-Vird,'.', Ii 
 
 .V''\v;',arkct. D 
 
 \Vi(Idp-r, A 
 
 ■'■uiKirt, r 
 
 -^■■o ."-^lirlinir. 
 
 Moiitr'nl 
 
 Toiiiit-, rtih»;;ke. T'. . 
 
 i;i!ii-:.la1". T 
 
 lira -iir.' Is<;. 11.. . , 
 
 li 
 
 14 
 
 ii.> 
 
 •'i 
 
 -'i 
 \2 
 10 
 11 
 
 •-'5 
 .'0 
 
 ;;7 
 
 10 
 
 ::i3 
 
 9 
 
 IG 
 78 
 •J I 
 •2-i 
 3 
 «l 
 
 13 
 » 
 
 Vi 
 2 
 
 '3 
 
 .ill t .IV. <t. . 
 
 .Shunnouvilli;, A., 
 
 100 
 ,1 
 17 
 i2 
 
 8 
 
 T 
 
 ;'8 
 11 
 » 
 
 i« 
 
 !tO 
 IS 
 
 Itf 
 
 5 
 
 t 
 
 r 
 
 
 T' 
 
 ■^ J' 
 
 is; 
 
 
 m 
 
 • ''■»» 
 
 Vf 
 
 
 •■ki' 
 
 •:;' i\\ 
 
 m 
 
 p.ili|li 
 
 P' 
 
 n' 
 
 ■l , 
 
 .i^i 
 
 I >! 
 
 ';; Id. 
 
 m:; 
 
r;-. .■'* 
 
 I 
 
 ^'/l W -i 
 
 88 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSnXOEU'S DKSTI XATION'. 
 
 Town, Viliaj;o, kc. 
 
 Reading,' 
 Rfiiir l<;inils 
 Rear of Hlu 
 
 Red ]i;uik 
 
 RiuK.'liir I laud 
 
 Red ("i)V(; 
 
 Red llnrliov , 
 
 Red ll<>ud Cdvo 
 
 Red Island 
 
 Rwi Island 
 
 lU'd Island 
 
 Red Point 
 
 Retl link 
 
 RedJloi'ks 
 
 Retlner;villo 
 
 Reed 
 
 Re«'dsi1ale 
 
 Reckii' 
 
 ReleKsey 
 
 ReTuin^ftnn 
 
 Rencontre 
 
 Rencontre 
 
 Renfiirth 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Rcnons ]!r!il;^e , 
 
 Renowst.' . . . . 
 
 Renton 
 
 Rtjnton 
 
 Ropentv-rny 
 
 Reynoldsville 
 
 Rhodes 
 
 Ricehurg 
 
 Ricevillo 
 
 Ricliard"s Harbor. . . 
 Richard8t)n',s Corners 
 
 Richliy 
 
 Richilincto 
 
 Rii'liniond 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Ritdnnoiid 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Richmond Mill 
 
 Riclunond 
 
 lortin;^ llountam 
 River 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Min-s 
 
 Settli'nieiit. 
 
 Sialion 
 
 Teriuhms . 
 
 Rich!nond 
 Riilimond 
 Richmond 
 Richvii'w 
 
 Rii'liWdinl 
 
 Rider's ll;irh(ir 
 
 Ridi.retow II 
 
 Rid-evil!" 
 
 Rid'.'cway. 
 
 lU.,nuid 
 
 Riley Ih- lok 
 
 Ritnousk 
 
 ]ti!H;.^\voud 
 
 Ripley 
 
 River B'.iiidet ; ;• 
 
 River li.' rireois 
 
 River f a, i^ 
 
 River D IV ill 
 
 River Deh a 
 
 River d" Ciute 
 
 Kvi r D uni 
 
 Kvev D-'nui!' (Upier Set) 
 
 Wellhi'^ton 
 
 Uichnond 
 
 Itichmoiid 
 
 ;-<"ort!i!'.!;ih(r!and 
 
 l!onavi4a 
 
 l''ortiii.e ];ay 
 
 i'laccntia & St. Mary'f 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Ihir reo and La J'o'lo. . 
 I'lai entia A:, St. Mary'.- 
 
 l!i< hniond 
 
 Ivin;.;s 
 
 linr.L'Co and Li I'oile. . 
 
 Ala. ma , 
 
 Prince I'.dward 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Me;;antic , 
 
 IhMice 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 llastin.cs 
 
 lUnveo and La Poilo. . 
 
 I'ortune P.ay 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Hants 
 
 Uenfrow , 
 
 Norlhuniherland , 
 
 iM'rrvlaml 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 li'A^somption 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 lvin;.;s 
 
 M.insisquoi 
 
 I'resciitt , 
 
 Ihirjeo and La I'oilo. . 
 
 ■^iincoft 
 
 ( 'ompton , 
 
 Kent 
 
 ( 'arletou , 
 
 I' irleton 
 
 M:-,'in , 
 
 Hichniond , 
 
 Vork , 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Yarmouili 
 
 Hi' h'.nond 
 
 ilahfix 
 
 Pe-1 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Trinity 
 
 IJ.ilhwell 
 
 Monck 
 
 W I and , 
 
 Vaiulreuil .. 
 
 \i.'t ira 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Hiniiiit.ski. . . 
 
 York 
 
 I5ru.'e , , 
 
 Soidaii'-Tc^ . . , 
 Capi^ lUvtiiii. 
 Resli'.roiii'lu; . 
 Vaina ;ka . . 
 I'iilchester. . 
 I'avlcton ... 
 Invernc '. . 
 luveruess.... 
 
 Ont .. 
 N.S . . 
 S'.S.. 
 
 x.i;. . 
 
 Mid.. 
 
 \iia. . 
 
 .\lld. 
 
 :.iid.. 
 
 Xlld., 
 Mid. 
 
 .\.s . , 
 I'.K.l 
 
 ■;iid , 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont , 
 N'.B. 
 '\Uie . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ntld. 
 Nfld. 
 Ont . 
 .V.S . 
 
 Ont . 
 X.B. 
 
 \Ud. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Cjuo . 
 Ont . 
 X.S . 
 Que . 
 Ont 
 X lid 
 Ont 
 Quo . 
 N B. 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont < 
 Ont , 
 
 v)ne . 
 Ont 
 
 X.S 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 \tld. 
 
 ()nt 
 
 I hit 
 
 Oiit 
 
 Q'le , 
 
 N.B. 
 
 ,110 
 
 )nt . 
 
 Ont . 
 ne 
 
 x.s 
 
 X.R. 
 Que 
 N .S . 
 X.B. 
 
 x.s. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessjhlc hy 
 Railroail or Steamer. 
 
 'leovo'etown. A. . . . 
 
 West l!av, 41 
 
 We-t Bay. 41 
 
 ■.'ewra tie, T, 'M or :P<. . .. 
 
 ('ataliiia, 4'> 
 
 ilarlior Briton, 41 
 
 il,.rin, 41 
 
 I 'arboncar, 4<i 
 
 P.r.r.L'eo, 41: 
 
 -r. .lolin's 
 
 i'<'il llawkeshnry, :!0. . . . 
 (".arloitetiiwn, Zi, •Jil or li!) 
 
 ( ''laniirl. 44 
 
 s;ivor I -let. 17 
 
 l'.elli>ville. A. (> (ir 7 
 
 .\u Lac, T 
 
 Becanidnr. Aa 
 
 .<ee A'-eiow. 
 
 Orae'.'eville. K 
 
 lifdlevilln. A, <;"v 7 
 
 Harbor llriton, -14 
 
 Harbor l!rii"n, 1 ; 
 
 HamiUon, 0, Zo. or 1 
 
 Paitit'ld, 'J' 
 
 Heiifi-ew, N 
 
 Chatham, :;<) or ;iS. ....... 
 
 .■^t. .lohn's 
 
 jSniicoe, J!e 
 
 ilc'iton, Za. 
 
 RcMcntiLrny, '2'>, 
 
 >t. (.'atharincs B or I. . . . 
 
 Kin^'ston, V 
 
 Stanhrid'.rc , 1' 
 
 L'Or!','nat. '_'. 
 
 iiarb.ir Br ton, 41 
 
 .~<ee Kd:_'ar. 
 I'ichbv , Ah. 
 Uii-hihccto. "8. 
 Ri-hnioi.d, Vb. 
 
 .-titt.sville, O 
 
 -ee llayhani. 
 'U'dimond. Aa. 
 
 lluhmond Mill. T) 
 
 S •(' I'ort Ilch'n.'iii 1. 
 
 "S'arniouth, 1 ' 
 
 liichmond, Aa. 
 l;ii-!;!non(i, T. 
 
 Malton. A 
 
 U!rhw.)od, AL 
 
 Harbor I ira'C, 40. 
 
 Thaniesvi le, B 
 
 i'ort ItobiN -^n, I 
 
 See Point Abiiio. 
 Itcjraud. ■'. 
 
 HartKinl, Zh 
 
 Rinioi.ski. ■]' or ;;l. 
 
 StonlY\';lli'. V 
 
 Kinc;vrdine. ("a or E 
 
 lUver l!eand''ite, A. 
 Port llawkc-h!iry, .,:i .... 
 
 Dallionsie, T or oS 
 
 Sorcl, '-':; or "il 
 
 River Dohcvt. T. 
 
 Hartlund. /.'i 
 
 i'ort Haw'. '--bury, :;:• ... 
 Port Hawkeib.iry, ;;i> 
 
 r.i 
 
 '2i 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 H 
 (i 
 
 'ft 
 
 (i 
 
 !>'2 
 'u't 
 ■'iC, 
 10 
 7"> 
 
 :l 
 
 •j:? 
 14 
 
 10 
 :!1 
 42 
 
 loj 
 
 24 
 
 54 
 
 '.'4 
 
 •24 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 n 
 
 4!) 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 49 
 '25 
 111 
 
m 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 89 
 
 k!i 
 
 ':m 
 
 
 
 — -■ 
 
 iiMit Point 
 
 ll> liv 
 
 
 StcllllHM-. 
 
 a 
 
 \ •• 
 
 •2:! 
 
 '2i 
 4 
 
 iooriix. ... 
 ." 1 1'. 
 
 17 
 
 H 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 (i 
 
 iirv, ;!!• 
 
 I, '/A, -iit or lil) 
 
 !>'2 
 
 10 
 
 (i (ir 7 
 
 :t 
 
 14 
 
 
 10 
 
 •; <>v 7 'il 
 
 m, 44 
 
 11.4. 
 
 , Za. or 1 . . . . 
 
 or .>!>. . 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 54 
 
 li or I....! 2 
 
 •24 
 
 011,44 24 
 
 a. 
 
 i ill 1) 
 
 l'il.il:4. 
 
 \:l. 
 
 f. 
 
 r, 4(1. 
 I! . . 
 
 
 10 
 
 ■>i 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 I 11 
 
 u, 1 ; H 
 
 1110. 
 
 4!> 
 
 1 
 "a or E 
 
 I.-. 
 
 I to, A. 
 
 );;r\. •;'.' 
 
 ;a 
 
 (iV • ^ 
 
 I 
 
 IS 
 
 . T. 
 
 I 
 
 -),:ir.v. ;;i) ... 
 ib.iO, ;iD. ... 
 
 1 
 
 i 49 
 1 2.-> 
 1 ill 
 
 I'A.SSKNIJKR'S DE.STIN ATK )X. 
 
 Town, M!l;i_'(', &('. 
 
 llivor I)ciiiii-i Itciiul 
 
 Uivcr Dc-crt 
 
 River (iilli It 
 
 Jlivcr ilclicrt 
 
 llivor liiliuliiliiiit- 
 
 llivor .loliii. . . 
 
 River .fohii (\Vo>t liian. h),.. . 
 
 River liOiii- )ii 
 
 River I'liilip 
 
 River Roii.;o 
 
 RlvciNdalo 
 
 Hiver-.<l;il(! 
 
 llivor>il;ile 
 
 River-ide 
 
 RLver-iiiio 
 
 RiA'erstowii 
 
 River Trent 
 
 Riviere a la ' il.nilo 
 
 Riviere li la Manlie 
 
 Riviere a lO'ir-! 
 
 Riviere aii.x \'a, U •> 
 
 Riviere iUancIi- 
 
 Riviere IJ.iis ( '!air 
 
 Riviere il.'s Triirie^ 
 
 Riviere (111 Lonp I'.if'i-: 
 
 Riviere (111 Loup f.i liint ... 
 
 Riviere (UiS;el 
 
 Riviere .Mifrda! ; 
 Riviere Miiv uri 
 Rivi(''rn OivUe. . . 
 liiviure II r ;iii. . , 
 RivitTe Tr.ii-i I'i 
 Rivt'!-e ,St. l/ei;~, 
 Roaeli'^ I'o'iit.. . 
 Robert's I-laiel. 
 
 Itoberval 
 
 lloberti<ii!i's -Miil 
 
 Robinson 
 
 Roliinsoii's ileal 
 
 Roblin 
 
 Roblin's Mills.. 
 
 Rob Riv 
 
 Rochell(> 
 
 Roi'he^er 
 
 Roehc-it 'rviil". . 
 
 Roekbiirii 
 
 Rockfonl 
 
 Roekforl 
 
 Roek Forest 
 
 Coimtv or Distriet. 
 
 l:i' 
 
 tol; 
 
 Iiivenies.s 
 
 ititawa 
 
 li.ailcc; 
 
 i 'ninl>(>rlaiul . .. . 
 
 Inverne.-*.-* 
 
 rictoii 
 
 I'iitOU 
 
 Hesti'.'OIlclie. . . . 
 < 'nniberland .... 
 
 \'aii(lretlil 
 
 Itniee 
 
 ('olclie-ter 
 
 r.nneiiburL,' 
 
 All);-rt 
 
 Kiiiirs 
 
 Wellin^'tiiii 
 
 .N'orthuinbcrlaiMl 
 
 ( las])!; 
 
 (raspe 
 
 Cliieor.tinii... . . . 
 
 V.'iiiia-ika 
 
 Riiiioiiski 
 
 Lotbiirere 
 
 IIoeliela.ra 
 
 Teiniscoii.ita. , . . 
 
 Ma-kinonire 
 
 lb 'rv-ille 
 
 i;asp»5 
 
 (lapcS 
 
 IC mioura ■■■va. . . . 
 
 (ilcii rarry 
 
 T.'iiii-eonata. . . . 
 IV'aiiharnoi-i . . . . 
 
 loi-k 
 
 'I'arnioiith 
 
 I'rov 
 
 N'.S . 
 
 ijiie . 
 N'.S. 
 
 Rock 1 [arbor. , 
 Rockin'rliani. . 
 Roek Manil , . 
 
 Ro klaiul 
 
 Ri.ekland 
 
 Rockland .... 
 
 RoekliiTo.. .. 
 
 Rockliii ...... 
 
 Roelcport . . . 
 Roekjiort . . . 
 RiH'k.^ide . , . . 
 Roek .>prin^,'s , 
 Roi'kton . 
 Ro-kview . . 
 Rock V Hare. 
 
 Rokvi'l' 
 
 Uockvilio. , . . 
 
 • "licontinii 
 
 i!i.'ii.:arry 
 
 ('(MU|lt()Il 
 
 ri'''n.'h Shor(;. . . , 
 
 Lennox 
 
 I'rinee Kdward. . 
 
 (irey 
 
 ■^Iii'lTord 
 
 1]' ex 
 
 ( arletoii 
 
 ilnntiii'-'don .... 
 
 N'orfolk 
 
 (!rev 
 
 ^herbrooke. 
 
 I'la-entia &; St. Mary's 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 SliiiHtead 
 
 Itiissell 
 
 W'Kstmorland 
 
 Y(.rk 
 
 ll'Mifrcw 
 
 I'ietou 
 
 i,(>!-d-i 
 
 W'e-t I norland 
 
 Cardwtdl 
 
 L' 'ds 
 
 V 'iitwortli 
 
 firov 
 
 Un-ell 
 
 r.-^anluvrnois iQne 
 
 Kings. ., IN'.IJ 
 
 .S. . 
 .s. . 
 . s . 
 .n.. 
 
 .V.S.. 
 
 IJue . . 
 
 Out. . 
 
 \ .S . . 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 .V.S . . 
 
 NM?.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Out .. 
 
 '..'lie . . 
 
 (,)ne .. 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 '.ine . . 
 
 gne . . 
 
 '.•lie . . 
 .... f.iiio.. 
 . ... 't.>ne . . 
 
 ((.itne .. 
 
 ,...K«:ie.. 
 
 'ine .. 
 i^ie.. 
 ')iit . . 
 ^>ue . . 
 guo .. 
 Out .. 
 N'.S . . 
 Mne.. 
 (int . . 
 i.i;u! . . 
 N'll'L. 
 Dnt .. 
 Ont .. 
 (Int.. 
 
 (^.10 . , 
 
 ')nt .. 
 Out . , 
 
 '^10.. 
 
 !)nt ., 
 Out. 
 
 tie . 
 Mid. 
 Ont . 
 'Jnc . 
 Ont . 
 X.l!. 
 
 \.n. 
 
 Out . 
 
 v.s. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N'.n. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 
 Most eonvenient Point 
 
 acee.-dile by 
 
 Railroiul or .^tcanier. 
 
 Tor;; I 
 
 t-'l. 
 
 Von irawko-hnry. ;;i> 
 
 i )tta\va, .M. < ) iir '2 ... 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Maci'an, 'I' 
 
 See ( tlenedal '. 
 
 I'i toil, Te, T.t or ;;i». . 
 
 i'ietou. Tc. I'ltor :;n,. 
 
 River L )i!i-;.)ii, 'I'. 
 
 River I'liilip, T. 
 
 River Ronire, .V. 
 
 Walkerton, 
 
 Rivcnvdale, 'J'. 
 
 Lnneiibnr,', 10 
 
 Sali.-ilMiry, Ta 
 
 Iliver.side, Ta. 
 
 Kenilwdrili, I'I 
 
 S'"' 'i'renton. 
 
 M-ti<, '1', 2'» or :;i) 
 
 Meti^, T, 2:1 or ;!() .... 
 
 (,'hicoiitinii, ;;i 
 
 Sorel, 2:! or 21. 
 
 Rimonski, T' or :; I . 
 
 .Mctliot'.s .\a. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Itivienuln Lniiii,.\!) 
 ' Rivii'n'e dn |,(,ii|>, 
 !.-<■'(' ll'Mirvvil!... 
 I.Meti-, T, 2!» or ;;0 
 
 Metis T, 2!> or;;o 
 
 Rivier!! (luelle, Aa. 
 
 liaiKwuter, A. 
 
 rrois!>i^tole.<. T. 
 
 .•^■•e St. Stani la-i de Kostka. 
 
 Hell Kwirt, 1) 
 
 Yarniont'i, 4n 
 
 i.'iiieoniiini, :;4 
 
 .-^O" l)il!;e;ih, 
 
 L"nno::vill ■, Ab or S 
 
 1 'lami'l, 41 
 
 Xapanee, A 
 
 -'■ 'o .Vni >lia hni- r. 
 
 Collin'rwood, I) or l."i 
 
 Waterloo, tj 
 
 a !le kiver, ]'.. 
 
 Ottawa, Af. O nr 2. 
 
 Ifennnin ford, Ae 
 
 Waterf'Tl, H 
 
 Riekt'ord. ivi, 
 
 .-^iierbro'il;-, Ab or ;-^ 
 
 I'.iir'n, 41 
 
 R"nfrew. N 
 
 , iR'.ck hland, .- . 
 
 , lottawa, .M, ' ) or 2 
 
 . |l)orch'v-ter, T 
 
 , j Rd-kland, Z i. 
 
 . j Dc- .<oa ■hini-, :! ,. 
 
 . lOleiu'arr ', 'J'c 
 
 . iMa'loryt'V.vn, .1 
 
 , I l)iirche-ter, '1 
 
 . ilirainn'on, \ 
 
 . ;<■'(• W!iif''ii;rst. 
 
 . jDiinda-i, 1!.. 
 
 . See Ivimb^vl . . 
 
 . "ttawa, y., It or2 
 
 . |T. 'anbariioi ■, ."). 
 
 . iSus.-ii>.<, Ta 
 
 II 
 
 — ' /i 
 
 Q 
 8 
 
 !>n 
 
 .■>7 
 8 
 
 21 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 12'2 
 r,c, 
 
 :i.'{ 
 15 
 
 4!) 
 
 i:j 
 
 2 
 
 T. 
 
 78 
 
 21 
 
 .*<!) 
 10 
 
 u 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 !) 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 47 
 
 2(! 
 
 a 
 
 11 
 
 H 
 11 
 12 
 I.* 
 
 ^%lh" 
 
 
 ■ ""i(S 
 
 i 
 
 i"t 
 
 i: i 'iril 
 
 ^ 5 ' 
 
 1. '1^ ,'■',>;.. 
 
 in'A 
 
 Ml 
 
 bill 
 
 W^ 
 
90 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 III m I 
 
 i'A:-si;.\(ii:;i',s dii.vi'in.vi'ion. 
 
 
 JI(j.st I'onvcMiciit Point 
 
 a ■cc-i il)J!' hy 
 
 Laihoad or .-ileaiui-r. 
 
 - 'i 
 
 Town, Vi;i.i..'>!, tSci'. 
 
 (Joiiiily or District 
 
 I'rov. 
 .N.S.. 
 
 X,.3.. 
 
 
 Rockvil''. 
 
 VanuouMi 
 
 ^■arnlonlll, ID 
 
 liivia- Lhilij), T 
 
 Ilo; kwood, A. 
 
 Fo-'o. I". 
 
 Ko.kv J.al.r, T. 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 
 Roi-kw. 11 
 
 •>•» 
 
 RockWo.,:! . 
 
 W'clIlM" loU J 
 
 (int . . 
 Nild.. 
 X.S . , 
 
 ■)nt .. 
 (/lit. . 
 
 
 Rocky .ll:iv 
 
 Rorky I.i';' 
 
 Rwlv'cn'villc 
 
 !'.villini;ato and I'o^'o. 
 iallfax 
 
 •J,: 
 
 Rodney 
 
 RoobiK 1; 
 
 RoK'(!r'ri Hill 
 
 Ro.rii"'s Iliii'bor 
 
 Rok hv 
 
 iuin 
 
 irenville 
 
 I'nt III 
 
 Xovvhury. I! 
 
 .-^li.'U' ,'rvil!e, .M 
 
 i'i ton, 'J\', '-'li or :;:i 
 
 ' ill Cove, 1.') 
 
 Perth. Va 
 
 IJoix Uoad, V. 
 
 Chariot; 'town. /I. '.;' or :;!' 
 
 Uolliii;-' Itain, V. 
 
 Sec Pion-;on. 
 
 f/Miniu'.' ton, 11 
 
 III 
 
 .' 1. 
 
 r.villiii^M.to and Fo;^o. 
 '.mark 
 
 Xlld.. 
 
 I'nt. . 
 
 x.i; . 
 
 I'.l'.L 
 X.I!.. 
 
 Milt .. 
 
 ;i;it .. 
 
 i.ii. . . 
 1): t .. 
 Dht. .. 
 Dot . . 
 (inL .. 
 
 >l;t .. 
 
 11 
 
 is 
 
 M'<:\ Itoil.... 
 
 liolla i; 1 , 
 
 ' lafloiti' 
 
 ■IV 
 
 Rolling' Dam 
 
 Rolpli 
 
 |''iai-l.,tU' 
 
 ■\oiroik 
 
 ■Co. It 
 
 ; iX'y 
 
 iCcnt 
 
 'Cent 
 
 
 Roniii'^v. ... 
 
 !■', 
 
 RoiiiUil -iiy 
 
 Rondoau 
 
 l)nn<lail., La 
 
 1 Iiathani, 1! 
 
 1 'ii.ctliain, 1: 
 
 D'lhi, lie 
 
 rrentoii, A 
 
 llarribtirr, A or (' 
 
 I,nneidi;;r'_'', 1'* 
 
 Xeuea tie, T, ;;i) or ;is 
 
 ito.so Fdaiii he, 1 1 . 
 
 .'enelon !''all ;, IS 
 
 Ilram-vllle, B 
 
 1-' 
 is 
 
 RoiiKon. 
 
 Ro ii 
 
 Rosi'liank. . 
 
 Rosehank 
 
 Roseljaiil; 
 
 Rn-(' lllaii! !iL' 
 
 Roscdali' 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 N'orlluuulKi'lai.d 
 
 i'.rant 
 
 '1 
 
 N'ortlunuli, rkiiid 
 
 IJiir^reo and La I'oih; . . 
 \'ictoriiv 
 
 loni'l'U 
 
 i'l'inro Ivluanl 
 
 ;lo;i<'.;st..M- 
 
 luiroi' 
 
 ,S"orthuiiil)i'rland 
 
 [.anarl; 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 XUd.. 
 Ont .. 
 i)i,t .. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S ,. 
 
 )nt .. 
 
 )nt, .. 
 Dnt .. 
 X.:-^. . 
 X.U.. 
 L'.L.I. 
 '. )iit .. 
 ■. )nt . 
 
 
 Ro-ohall 
 
 :'. 'll-'viUe, A, (! or 7 
 
 i'.athnr-^t, T or ;1S 
 
 Lll'ord, 1) 
 
 'obour;.'. A, L' or 1 
 
 '.u-ih. Xa 
 
 Lnneribnr.-, 10 
 
 ali.-bury, 'I'a 
 
 'lia-lolt.'iown, /;.•-'.» or :>U 
 ••ee .\ronla,j:ni>. 
 
 li^'rliii, A 
 
 -^lieib;irne, Lt 
 
 -1 
 
 RoM!hil] 
 
 Ro-;i'i:i(iiit, 
 
 Ro,-;on''atli 
 
 Ro>i>t* a. 
 
 7 
 
 ■ • 
 
 Ro-ottp 
 
 \)i;(''n-i 
 
 
 Ro.^0 ValU'v 
 
 Roscvmi' 
 
 '.'«H',-0-. 
 
 Lanark... 
 
 Vi'aiiM'loo 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 X'.S . . 
 
 It; 
 
 Ito^li.l 
 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 10 
 
 Ro;lin 
 
 Ro.s 
 
 ItO-^^l'll'IUT-i 
 
 ;i:i,.,tin:;.-i 
 
 leufivw 
 
 'C in'''s . , , , 
 
 Onfc.. 
 Out.. 
 X S . 
 
 li'llevillv-, A, (1 or 7 
 
 \i!id I'o' at, .V 10' :! 
 
 ICeutville, 1' 
 
 i'lO-.-can, 1 L 
 llosiitei-.--, M. 
 i'orl ( larrv, ."1 , 
 
 DJL'bv. U." 
 
 llth-av,Ta. 
 
 i:i(;ra.(' 
 
 ."r.'tii hinan'.'; L.iy, A 
 
 1 'iianibly La-in, '/.• 
 
 'heiiiiirne. .;0 
 
 Ilarbfa- liritoii, .1 1 
 
 Tilt Cove. !.•» 
 
 Hound nil. r. 
 Round liill. :'>."i. 
 Waterford. 11 
 
 14 
 
 111 
 "1 
 
 Ro>^.ca;i 
 
 Ros-;ilc-.-'s 
 
 Rossvillo 
 
 Ro^^wav 
 
 R-i:'i av 
 
 Rothav 
 
 Victoria 
 
 'lu^^'Ml 
 
 1,1 -J- \r 
 
 DliJiy 
 
 \'ln'-'.s 
 
 \Vollin'.;tou 
 
 Out .. 
 Ont . 
 Man.. 
 X.S.. 
 N.I!.. 
 Out .. 
 ' nt .. 
 (,);ie . 
 
 ^:.^:: 
 
 XUd . 
 X..S. . 
 
 !) 
 is 
 
 Roil re l[i;i 
 
 )iitai';o 
 
 ? 
 
 Ron ro'.;i'i!;t 
 
 Round n IV 
 
 Ronri.ni.irb 1- 
 
 Round 1 L'.'.'iioi' 
 
 llor.villi; 
 
 vi'.jlliurno 
 
 I'or'.uiK' ^'''y 
 
 I'wiilini^ato and Fo.zo . 
 \nnaooUs 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 ;t 
 
 Roirid ll;;i 
 
 
 Round Hill 
 
 Round I'l till-; 
 
 \in 'M 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 \.I5. . 
 
 Out .. 
 Out.. 
 (.);u> . . 
 NIL. 
 
 4 
 
 Ro\va)»:\nUs 
 
 Rowaut'Hi 
 
 Roxb;ir;li 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 i'oni.iai-' 
 
 \ll)irb 
 
 .■'i!0 SLi 'ted. 
 
 l)e.^ .loa iilm.-:. " 
 
 '20 
 Ft 
 
 Rox'iani 
 
 Roxt.m i'aU^ 
 
 Roxton I'ond 
 
 ■r. .John-! 
 
 ^'lolVord 
 
 -^liflVord 
 
 Olio . . 
 (JlO . . 
 (,)Ui'.. 
 
 X P. 
 
 !le;;.inin;,'ford, A ■ 
 
 .\iton. Aa 
 
 Iranliy, (J 
 
 !"rivh>rieton, X. Zh i i' ;;.) . . 
 
 Orillia. Da. a or LI 
 
 ^r. llya 'inthe. Aa..r ->. .. 
 -Mataijcdia. , T 
 
 r, 
 
 (i 
 
 t 
 
 Roval Ro'id 
 
 G 
 
 Ru%'l)y 
 
 Rui-'^'MU do:5 Clients 
 
 RuuuyuiL'du 
 
 ••■■ni"oc 
 
 itni.inuona.. 
 
 Uouavuutui-o 
 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . . 
 
 yuu.. 
 
 t! 
 
 l.» 
 
 6 
 
1' ! 
 
 icnt I'oint 
 
 .•;Lt.Mini:r. 
 
 ■-'■A 
 
 
 .J.J 
 "1 
 
 
 H 
 
 \r.. .".'.!'., ..' 
 
 10 
 
 .< 
 
 (ii- :;:» 
 
 II 
 
 , '/,' , ::> (ir Ml 
 
 V. 
 
 
 v 
 
 
 i-S 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 oi- r 
 
 >) 
 
 !!. 
 
 '» 
 
 • (■'^ 
 
 10 
 
 - 1 
 
 in- 1 
 
 . « 
 
 ■Jo 
 "li 
 
 
 "0 
 
 /.:.-'.» oi- ;j:) 
 
 8 
 
 
 l)i 
 1(1 
 
 oi' 7 
 
 or ;J 
 
 14 
 
 i;i 
 "1 
 
 
 !) 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1 ; , .V 
 
 2 
 II 
 
 
 l^^ 
 
 ■11 
 
 17 
 
 ;t 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 "0 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 A- 
 
 
 . 1 • 
 
 
 \,i. r •-'■•!. .. 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 T.\BLE OP I10UTP:S. 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 I'ASSKNCiKll'S DIvSTIN.VTlON. 
 
 I'n.v. 
 
 Que . . 
 .S.li. . 
 .Nlld. . 
 Out., 
 ont.. 
 .Ntld.. 
 (Jno . . 
 I'.K.I. 
 I'lit .. 
 Out . 
 
 I.ut.. 
 
 Out.. 
 i.i;t . 
 \ . S . . 
 
 Most crmvi'iiionl I'liiiit 
 ai'i'o .S'liU' by ' 
 Ilailroad or Sieaiuor. 
 
 
 Town, Villii;,'e, i;c. 
 
 Counly or UUtrii't. 
 
 Uui) rt 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Siinli'.iry 
 
 I'lacntia i: St. Mark's 
 
 l!n-.sdl 
 
 I'rrtli 
 
 'trinity 
 
 ( lia;:,'aii,:ii;iy 
 
 (,110 ■:i-'. , . ." 
 
 11 xhwcll 
 
 ik^e.x r... 
 
 1 la-till;_l-i 
 
 Ottawa, M, o or •.' 
 
 dii>a,Mnii-:, .\. 
 
 liuiin. U 
 
 ')tta.va, M. w or •_' 
 
 ■^tr.iif.ird. V. 
 
 i larhor ( 1 la c, !;i 
 
 ■10 
 
 I'S 
 11) 
 
 Kii a oriii; 
 
 lla .l)(j:n 
 
 Kuscll 
 
 lln^-el!.:;ih' 
 
 Un^i'll's ('< vc 
 
 ilu-i-ollt<)\\ I 
 
 il'MipninTiord. .\'> 
 
 1 'iiarlolti'inwii, /i, •.';! nr ;,: 
 
 I'llilllK.MVilli', li 
 
 10 
 
 Uuitii'd 
 
 l(j 
 
 KuCluTfnrd 
 
 I'J 
 
 Untln (11 
 
 I,i'.iniin'.^t.iii, II 
 
 I 
 
 li,UtK'd;.;('\ ill(i 
 
 l!.dlovill ', .\. <. ( rT 
 
 ilaniiltoM, 1.'. /..I f.r 1 .. . . 
 I'e uin-c ■!, 1;. 
 .VnnaiMili ;, V . 
 
 clkn ill ', .\, li or 7 
 
 i!\ lual, Z I. 
 
 I'i'u'K llil!. A 
 
 17 
 
 llvckinan's ( dnii'iv 
 
 3 
 
 U.ve.rato 
 
 Kvor, on\'ille 
 
 i:-.se.x 
 
 \ni:a|)'t] I ; . . . . , 
 
 
 Ilvlstono 
 
 Niinhniii!) rland 
 
 Vv\ nt wcvtii • • 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 ont .. 
 N'.S.. 
 
 I,>U0 .. 
 
 Ont . . 
 .n" S.. 
 N.l!.. 
 
 Oat . . 
 Nlld . 
 Ntld.. 
 t'Ut . . 
 Quo . 
 QUO . . 
 ■lit.. 
 Quo . . 
 
 I.'IIO . . 
 
 Qilio . . 
 QMlo.. 
 
 QHl'!.. 
 
 Q>ao .. 
 Q>uo ., 
 
 'JllO. . 
 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Q>uo . . 
 Q)uo . . 
 Quo.. 
 QUO . . 
 Q)uo . 
 Quo . 
 
 QUO,. 
 Q)IU! . . 
 
 N.S. 
 \.l!. , 
 \ S. 
 I'.K.I. 
 .Man. 
 i'.K.l 
 Out.. 
 Out . . 
 Quo . 
 N.U . 
 N S 
 N.B. 
 Ont . 
 N S 
 
 i'.t 
 
 Itvnial 
 
 S;illl.' 
 
 ..llddle^-.K 
 
 .'Iielbiirne 
 
 IlliTVilio 
 
 Kv-e.x 
 
 Halifax 
 
 \Ve~tini>rland 
 
 1 'xfcird 
 
 G 
 17 
 
 IJ 
 
 Salile Kiv.T 
 
 ^Iiolhiiriii', I'l 
 
 Salii' 'Viiis , 
 
 Sarkvillc 
 
 Sa'kvili.' ,,,. 
 
 •t. Johns, .Vd, 1*. Q) (ir K. . . 
 
 -eeC.l'.K'liei'T. 
 
 lialil'.iN, '1' or V 
 
 Sa/kvill,. 
 
 Sajcvillo 
 
 ■aekville. 't. 
 • .Ma;. I- Le.ir. 
 
 :larl>or lii-iion. 11 
 
 I'aialiiia, lij 
 
 \Vi;k, K 
 
 tiueboe 
 
 '-co IJlaek Ilivi'r ."-tati'in. 
 
 IJerlin, A 
 
 St. Aiine, 21. 
 
 .-^t. Anno d(! la Porade, :'.;). 
 
 .inlialia-ika, .■Va 
 
 .-t. Aloxaiidiv, 1'. 
 St. Aloxandi'i', Aa. 
 ■-00 Aviuiiou. 
 Ciiii'oiiii.iii, ii t. 
 K'As-oiui)ti()ii. -7 
 
 
 Sa '■iiiia 
 
 IVrtiuie l!ay 
 
 I!iinavi-ta 
 
 1 Intario 
 
 5 
 
 SailDi-'s ishind 
 
 Saiiit!i"ld 
 
 liiJi 
 
 St. Ad(djilio 
 
 St. A'-'.'apit do Bi'amiva.^'o 
 
 St. Arafia 
 
 .M'intiiini\'n''y 
 
 I.MiItin c't*.' 
 
 28 
 
 Walcrld.) 
 
 7 
 
 St. Ai:l|.' 
 
 ■li' ilclicU . . . . 
 
 
 St. All>'>n 
 
 St. All...:! 
 
 I'ortiicui' 
 
 .Vrllialj.i-ka 
 
 lluTville 
 
 iCauii>iuM-ka 
 
 IJ'jtiavcnlun! 
 
 ( Miietiin 'lid 
 
 1.5 
 3 
 
 St. Al'X-iiiilre 
 
 
 St. Alex!- 
 
 St. Al xi; 
 
 
 St. Ali'xis 
 
 ■'loiiti'alin 
 
 ■liiliolti; 
 
 1 'iiii'oiitinii 
 
 loliette 
 
 Qnclioc 
 
 liiindii-ki 
 
 12 
 
 St. Alii'inti.-e 
 
 Et. Aliilmnse do laCrando llaie 
 
 L:t. Ainl>r(ii-;o do Kildare 
 
 St, .\iiil)r. do la Jciiiie Lorotto. 
 St. Ana'ict 
 
 .kiliett;', Y 
 
 '■ioo l!:v roivillo. 
 .See Kildare. 
 ."-eo Lore; to. 
 
 Uanou^I.i, ill 
 
 •S'jo Lv.- t^'jr. 
 .-t. Andr,', Aa. 
 I'apiiK.'auville, '2 
 
 IG 
 7 
 
 St. Ana ta.sie d;^ Xcl-on 
 
 St. AndlV' 
 
 .Merantir 
 
 .•Canmr.ra.-Ka 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 iiu„'..t 
 
 .Vr;-'('Uteiiil 
 
 
 
 ;{ 
 
 
 >eo Arlou \alo. 
 
 (.'anlloii, '-'... 
 
 .New (11 i.s,_ow, '!'.• 
 
 St. Andrews, V (.r i'7. 
 
 titewia.-ko, T 
 
 (ionr'ctou 11, /.I (.r i,;i. 
 
 Fort tiany, ."d 
 
 (.'iiarlottet.iwn. /.i. -'i) or '■■'■ 
 .-(•o 'I'iiisiK'town. 
 
 Coinwall, A. 1, .") or (i 
 
 St. Anil i.'l, •«. 
 
 I'.atliur.st, T or ii'S 
 
 Sfo l-inulidil'i.'.n. 
 See Frederi.tiiU. 
 
 '1 rim. by, IJ 
 
 liiVldci k, 11 .. .. 
 
 St. Andrews 
 
 St. Andfi'V'. s 
 
 St. Aiidivv.; 
 
 St. Andr.'W.s 
 
 .St. Andivws 
 
 St. Andrews 
 
 .St. Aii.lr.'w- ' 
 
 .\nt::-ri>ni.-h 
 
 I'liarlotto 
 
 1 '.iliiieslor 
 
 iCiiiL'-; . . . 
 
 r,i-;,ar 
 
 ,»!lrcns 
 
 Vork 
 
 ■l.> 
 
 7 
 
 IG 
 
 St. Andvi'ws 
 
 
 7 
 
 St. Ann ot 
 
 St. Ann 
 
 tliintin'.'.dnu 
 
 : IliiUirsl.^l- 
 
 Victoria 
 
 'I'ork 
 
 Mi.'H.k . 
 
 \'i' t'iria 
 
 ,3 
 
 St. Ann 
 
 St. Ann 
 
 St. An ,s 
 
 St. Ann; 
 
 St. AnselMie 
 
 St. Antlii i!>' 
 
 St. Antoji • 
 
 St. Ant. line Alil)' 
 
 St. Antoine dj kv i^.iio 
 
 11 
 |.-> 
 
 li 
 
 •Jt 
 
 l).)rclio-ter 
 
 IvCilt 
 
 \'ei\'li"ro^ 
 
 t 'hatoau:-rnay 
 
 Yu!ua^.;a 
 
 Oup . . 
 N.U.. 
 (jue . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 
 .■^t. Henri, .Va 
 
 Sliedia.-, 'ill 
 
 St. Antoiuo, 'Jii. 
 See .--tarnesbiirnu.rli. 
 Sec La JJaie da I'ebvro. 
 
 '\\ 
 
 ,"'*<ll 
 
 Hilt^i.l 
 
 ^li,^•lt 
 
 Hi 
 
 t 
 
if: 
 
 ?« ■(. 
 
 ^1 '''. ■■ 
 
 1:? :;?^:: 
 
 •!.:■' 
 
 02 
 
 i'AIII.K OF HOUTICS. 
 
 pahsi;n(ji:r'8 destination. 
 
 Tiiv, II, \'illa;;f', in\ 
 
 Dmiilcc . . 
 
 l.flVill , 
 
 Mcricl 
 
 8t, A»it(iiii(' <1" Tilly 
 
 St. Aptii'iin " 
 
 St. Ai ir "iiiiiiiv , 
 
 St, Af i::il(l C'llfn' 
 
 St. Ar,ii;iiiil .'^tiUi HI 
 
 St, Ar rii" 
 
 St. Ai'iann-,' 
 
 St. Atil-Mi-t 
 
 St. Aii'-ii^tlii i| • Moiitrciil 
 St, Aiir'i l.iii di' fjiiclii- .. 
 
 Stn. .\.lclc 
 
 Ste, AiJiiiilii' 
 
 Sto, A'.iithc 
 
 Slo. A-;iIIi.m1. 
 
 f^tc.A iici 
 
 8i.'. A .11- .!.' 
 Ste. All :■ li'.. . 
 Sti'. AliMi' di' 
 Sti!, An.T. If <lc 
 
 Sto. .\:i •■(•iii|ii(' 
 
 Sto. Aiiiu'li'iiil (Ic ri, !(• .... 
 
 Sto. Aiino (lo IWMiipr • 
 
 Sto. Aniii'.l-' !;i rcrii'li- 
 
 Sto. .Nivic (Ic l:i I'd, iilii re. . , 
 Sto. AiiTio lie U'vti;;fuu:ho . . . 
 
 Sto, Amu! (1"^ Miiut-- 
 
 Stf. Ami" (t(s I'liiiiic ^ 
 
 Sto. Anno d" Slnlcly 
 
 Sto. Aniii' (111 Mil liirhi' 
 
 Sto. Ann ' (hi S;i-.'iicii;iv 
 
 St. ]i;iviKi^> ■ 
 
 St. llill'li.il ;■ 
 
 St. 11 ir; 'ii'lciiii , 
 
 St. I!:i~ 1 
 
 St. I!:i 1 
 
 St, !!■' il li'Cniiid 
 
 St. I!m.:i .., 
 
 St, ]!."--n:inl 
 
 St, ]!. inivi'iunn! 
 
 St. 1! -^lil'.ic 
 
 Sr. r,"',;r:ir(. 
 
 Si. Hrimii 
 
 Sto, ]V-.i.t;-i\ 
 
 S;o. ]?vi vido 
 
 Sto. l\r.'.x>.(\r> d" I.:i\!il 
 
 Sre. I'.ri rido dc^ Sanlts 
 
 St. CaicJnii 
 
 St. ciliNtodo Kilkenny 
 
 St. ("ali\t.' doSinior I't 
 
 St. (MiiiUo 
 
 St, t'.mi'.trt 
 
 St. Cii'-'i'i'r 
 
 St. CaLliarinos 
 
 Sr, ratlicrino-; 
 
 St. ' o -iio do liii- 
 
 St. C;ol.'-tni 
 
 St. Co Aairo 
 
 St. riiarl. :< 
 
 St. C'larl ••; 
 
 St. Cliivrh'- 
 
 St. Clmvl •; 
 
 St. ("larlos do Ptanbrld c ... 
 
 St, Cliai-lcsdu I.i- 
 
 St. (hi'i-itdiOuMrAvthaba.-^ka. 
 
 St.Ciairo 
 
 St, Clairo Brid '0 
 
 C'liiiilv iir I)Htrii't. 
 
 I'rov 
 
 I.Dthlniori' iQtio . 
 
 Ti'iiii^'iiiiata 0\w . 
 
 I.iitliinii n' k.nio , 
 
 MH-<i-<inip| (jno , 
 
 Mi-siwiiidi '^)iio . 
 
 ToniisciPiiata (,)iic . 
 
 llpcrvilli- (Jw>. 
 
 l-'lslct giio 
 
 Two .Mountains t,Mi(^ . 
 
 I'oi'trioiif l,iiio . 
 
 rcrrolioiiiic (^)iic . 
 
 I.iitliin ore (,iiio . 
 
 l'ro\ I'lK'luT .\r:iii. 
 
 Trrri lioiuio <,'i;o . 
 
 ( 'liarii'^'iiix 1,1111' . 
 
 1 liintiiii-'don (,Mii' . 
 
 Ifonvlllo (.^iiio . 
 
 Nirolit (^>no .. 
 
 Itimonski (,)tio . , 
 
 ( titawa (jno ., 
 
 <.iiio . . 
 
 '.ino . 
 
 (,tlic . . 
 (,Mlo . . 
 (,)110 . . 
 
 Quo . , 
 
 \l|10 . . 
 
 i:,)no . . 
 
 (^110.. 
 
 i,»iio . . 
 
 I, Mil' .. 
 ',1110 . . 
 
 (.>110 . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 \.U.. 
 
 '}no . . 
 i.nio . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Man.. 
 ()no . . 
 
 (.•■10 . . 
 
 i.iuo .. 
 
 110 . . 
 
 (,)uo . . 
 
 .'ue . . 
 
 .)iio . . 
 I, mo . . 
 I Hio . . 
 'Jno . . 
 '.Mio . . 
 (Vac. 
 Out.. 
 [ino . . 
 
 ,1110 . . 
 f,)uo . . 
 i,»no . . 
 
 ',>!1C . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 )iio . . 
 Man.. 
 Quo . . 
 
 iuo . . 
 ■}-.io.. 
 
 V.UlO . . 
 
 (iiio . . 
 
 .la.o(|ui"< Curt ii'r 
 
 Montniorcncy 
 
 Clianiphiin 
 
 saiiioiiraka 
 
 ionavontiir" 
 
 '■>■■'](• 
 
 I'orrolxinno. 
 
 -liofFord 
 
 r'i. Manrioo 
 
 ('hlcdiitind 
 
 St. iryacintlii^ 
 
 St. .\(aiir!c(> 
 
 licrtliicr 
 
 I'orliioiil' 
 
 \'i<toriii 
 
 ("laiiilily 
 
 Tw) Mountains . . . . 
 
 D.irolio-itor 
 
 Driiniinond 
 
 clkirk 
 
 -t. Maiiric'o 
 
 ■ 'lianiyilv 
 
 .loliotto' 
 
 Iborvill^' 
 
 ^^ontnK)rcn('y ..... 
 
 N'icoliH 
 
 l!cll('cha-sc 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 M'frantic 
 
 Wolfo 
 
 I'wo Mountain-! 
 
 I'ortnouf 
 
 Lincidn 
 
 I'ortnouf 
 
 liimoiiJki 
 
 \icoli't 
 
 itouvilh' 
 
 i;olloidi,a-^o 
 
 :,,IUOl)0;' 
 
 t. lly.aointho 
 
 .■^olkirk 
 
 .Mis.si<!|uoi 
 
 L'-^s-soiniilion 
 
 Arthaba-ka 
 
 Dorcho^tcr 
 
 Dorche-iter 
 
 MoHt con von lent I'oint. 
 
 aoco-s'blo by 
 
 riailniad or sl'iinior. 
 
 Q)iiobo(' 
 
 Itiv. dn I.oii]), .\a, 'I' I'f :, I, 
 
 I'.la.k llivcr. Aa 
 
 t. AriiiaiHl, 1' 
 
 ■t. .\riMaiid. r. 
 •t. ,\r one. 'i'. 
 
 St. .!> ''ll'-. Ad. I', I.) .,!■ U.. 
 
 •t. .lean I'oi-l .1 li. A,i.. . . 
 
 Moiiiroal 
 
 (^inboo 
 
 .joiid-i'ii! 
 
 MiTliot's. A I 
 
 t'ort Carry, "il. . . , . . .. 
 
 .<rv V,v[-r fori. 
 
 MiirriiN' liay. -1 
 
 -t. .Sllic'ot, .■> 
 
 -to. Mario, /.;• 
 
 Doiirott's, A''. 
 
 -^t. riavio, T 
 
 I'aiiiiioain ilit'. "J. . 
 
 .^to, .VnnV, A or J. 
 
 .luobo- 
 
 -tc. .Anno do la I'lTado,:::!. 
 Sic. .\iilio. All. 
 
 ('ainlib<dlloli. T or^ix 
 
 Mrti-. T. •-'!• or :m 
 
 Montreal 
 
 •^I'o Iloclioll". 
 Si'i* Viiniai'liirlic. 
 
 Cllirolltillli, ;!l 
 
 -t. llyacinili ', .\a or '-'S. . . 
 
 Vaniarliiclii', ".'t 
 
 l;ortliior, 'J.') 
 
 I'ortnouf, :;:;. . . 
 
 Ilariiaiid, Zli 
 
 St. r.runo. Aa , 
 
 roinlc aiix Aii;ji ii<, '-' 
 
 St. Henri. Aa( r /.( 
 
 St. llyiieintlio. A i or I'S. . , 
 
 Fort Carry, .'>\ , 
 
 Soo 81ia\veno_'an. 
 -t. r.runo, .\a. 
 
 .roliette, Y 
 
 Ste. l5ri;_'ido, Q. 
 
 o(? ]ii\al. 
 
 DoucotlV. Ac 
 
 .Soo Arina^'h. 
 Soo Kilkoni:y, 
 See Soinoivet 
 
 I)an\illo, Aa 
 
 .Montr 'al 
 
 Ste. ,\nno d" la Vorado, ;;:! 
 St. ( 'atliarino-, IJ or 1 . 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Soo Hie. 
 
 St. Colo<tin. Ae. 
 ~t. Co,:a!re, lis. 
 St. Charles, Aa, 
 
 Queboo 
 
 St. Cliarlo^, 2t;. 
 
 iMirt (.'ari-v, -"d 
 
 Dosliivier.-:, 1' 
 
 Soo I.,a 'lieiiaie. 
 
 Anl'.alia-ka, .\a 
 
 --t. Henri. Aa or /,f 
 
 St. llonri, AaorZf 
 
 'A:.', 
 
 1(1 
 
 i:i 
 
 r,l 
 8 
 
 '21 
 
 10 
 
 V2 
 
 li 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 2 
 Sto 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 i» 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 »r, 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 IH 
 
 :)0 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 90 
 
 17 
 <> 
 
 .8i 
 
 a 
 a 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
np 
 
 llicllt I'liliit. 
 llli- ll.V 
 
 r St";inii'r. 
 
 m ^ 
 
 , A:i, 'r.4- :,l, 
 All 
 
 t 
 
 I''. 
 
 ', I'.'.t i.r II. 
 ,1 li. A.i.... 
 
 i. ".'....".', 
 ;;i 
 
 or J. 
 
 I'l iviM.i!'.::;!, 
 
 T (ivils 
 
 r :'.i 
 
 ■111-. 
 
 I 
 
 ', Ail or'.'S. ., 
 •21 
 
 HZl'lis, •_' 
 
 ■r /.f 
 
 , A I or 2S... 
 
 all. 
 1. 
 
 la i"or;wlo, ;;:! 
 
 :l 
 
 or ■/.{. 
 orZf.. 
 
 1(1 
 7 
 
 « 
 
 8 
 •21 
 
 10 
 
 l.> 
 
 U 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 SM) 
 'IS 
 
 1 
 
 !) 
 12 
 10 
 
 7 
 85 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 ;to 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 ao 
 
 17 
 
 <; 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 12 
 15 
 
 TAiJLi; oi)' UiH/ifcai. 
 
 I'AiSSKNdKU'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town. V'lllii),'«, iic. 
 
 .St. 
 Si. 
 ISt. 
 St. 
 Si. 
 .St,. 
 St. 
 8t. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 .St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 Sto 
 Sto 
 St. 
 St, 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 Sto 
 Sto 
 Sto 
 Sto 
 Sto 
 S te- 
 ste 
 Sto 
 Ste 
 Sto 
 Ste 
 Sto 
 Ste 
 Sto 
 Ste. 
 
 CIlMIH'llt-l 
 
 {•lit 
 
 Clotllil.lo 
 
 (•ol.i:)!l. ., , 
 
 ('ohiiiiiaii 
 
 ('(1111" , . ,. . 
 
 ('■■HI.' 
 
 Clin- l;ilit 
 
 ('roix 
 
 Croix 
 
 Croix 
 
 Croix Cdvo 
 
 Clltlllirrt , 
 
 ( 'v|iri '11 
 
 Cyrillo 
 
 Daiiiii^c' 
 
 Daiiiipii do IJraiiiloii 
 
 David 
 
 Davids 
 
 Doiiii 
 
 Denis do I:v Uouttdlorio.. , 
 
 Did.vo 
 
 Doniiii'iiio 
 
 Doiiiiiiliiiio ilo.H C'odro.s .. , 
 
 Doiiat . 
 
 Dun tan 
 
 Dorotli'd 
 
 Ivloiiard 
 
 J'ldoii ii'd 
 
 lOdonani do I'mnipton .. . 
 I'Jdwici-TO 
 
 ];iio do C.a.xton 
 
 lOloanors , 
 
 ];ii/.al)olh 
 
 j:i()i , 
 
 Klzo.ir 
 
 . Miuolio 
 
 . Kiiiolio do I'MiHa^'io 
 
 I'ljjlir.iii df^ Trill;,' 
 
 lOphrciii d'l'ptoii 
 
 ICpiii'ianii; 
 
 ]v-prit 
 
 K-prit 
 
 Ktioiiiio . 
 
 Ktioiino di's Circs 
 
 Ktioiiiio do licaidiiiriiow , . 
 
 Eti(!niio dc J'.oltoti 
 
 IllILToiio 
 
 IhKtarlio 
 
 I'iVaristo de For.-ijth 
 
 FiiV)ioii 
 
 . [''aniillo d'Orloans 
 
 . Kran ■f)i-;o . • 
 
 . C!cni;vi('vo 
 
 (It'iioviove do Ijatisoiiii. . . 
 
 . (ii'niiaiiio 
 
 . Holono 
 
 Ilol'-no do I_!.i,.<ot 
 
 lIoiiodiiK! 
 
 llornicnoL'ildo 
 
 In 
 
 .Joaiiiio do Nouville 
 
 .liilii; do Soiiiorsot 
 
 . .Iiilio d.? Vorclioroi 
 
 .Iiilioniio 
 
 Justine , ■ . , , , 
 
 County or DistiUt. I'rov 
 
 Watorlo 
 
 -; iiilaii','o-i 
 
 .Vrfliabaslxa 
 
 ■,iH"l)o,' 
 
 Two .MiMiiitaiiiM . . . 
 It 'aiu^^ 
 
 •loliotlo 
 
 I.apraiiii' 
 
 llaiit;._ 
 
 I.otliiiiioi'o I'^ilo 
 
 York N.U. 
 
 Ann niolis \..S. 
 
 II rtliior Itjiio. 
 
 .Napicrvilk' |(^)iK« . 
 
 I.'l lot (^110. 
 
 .-!. llya intlio |(}nc . 
 
 li'T.luor Itjiio . 
 
 Out. 
 tiuo . 
 giio . 
 (juo . 
 yuo . 
 
 Quo . 
 Olio . 
 (Juo . 
 .N.S. 
 
 tjllcolis jl'.H.l. 
 
 Nia'-'ara jOnt . . 
 
 .>t. llva-iiitho Wuo . , 
 
 Kiimour.i-ka yuo . . 
 
 Maskiiion;,'!' |giie . 
 
 \>uo.. 
 Quo . . 
 gno . , 
 f^iio . . 
 
 mu) . . 
 
 (,)uo . . 
 t^Uo . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 gno . . 
 
 giK' . . 
 
 I'.E.I. 
 
 gito.. 
 
 gno . . 
 gno . . 
 i,)no . . 
 <.>no . 
 gno . . 
 gno , . 
 ^>no . . 
 gno . . 
 N'.S.. 
 gno . . 
 Quo . 
 gno.. 
 g)no . . 
 Out . . 
 gno . . 
 guo . . 
 
 guo . . 
 
 gno . . 
 gno . . 
 gno . . 
 
 guo . . 
 guo . . 
 guo . . 
 
 tjuo . . 
 gno . 
 
 guo . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 guo . . 
 
 Quo . 
 
 guo . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 
 l!a'4iit 
 
 .~;oiilaii).'o-i. . . 
 
 IlilllOllr-ki . . . 
 (^lul)l'O 
 
 Laval.. 
 
 Lotbinioro. . . 
 Napicrvilli' .. 
 Dor.'liostor .. 
 Coinptiiii . . . . 
 St. .\Ianrir(^ . 
 
 I'riiioo 
 
 .loliotto 
 
 Toiiiisoonata. 
 
 lii'aiu'(> 
 
 1 othinioro. , . 
 
 .loliotto 
 
 Boaiu'O 
 
 r.a-ot 
 
 ■J'oiiii-;ronata 
 Mont 'aim. . . 
 Iliclliuolld. . . 
 
 St. Manrioo . . . . 
 Boaiihaniois. . . . 
 
 liroino 
 
 I'ro-oott 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 lloanro 
 
 Iliiiionski 
 
 .Moiitiuoronoy . . 
 Triiiiscoiiata. . . . 
 .lar(|uos CartiL'r. 
 
 < 'liain|)laiii 
 
 DoivluHt-r 
 
 Kanioura-ka... . 
 
 l!a-ot 
 
 Dorohostrr 
 
 St nistoad 
 
 ( 'liarlovoix 
 
 Portnonf 
 
 .Mo/antio 
 
 Voroli(;r(!S 
 
 .Moiitoalm 
 
 Dorche-stor. . . . 
 
 MoHt convcnloiit I'oint 
 
 Ui'io-^sililo liy 
 
 ilailroiul or .>^i<'ainor. 
 
 lioillii, A 
 
 Coloan. A 
 
 .Villiai aka, .\.i 
 
 .Sro .sjlli.ry (.'ii\ .', 
 
 Alontroal. . , 
 
 ;-oo .\Iarlovv. 
 
 .r.iiictto, Y 
 
 C,ui"liiia>\a' a, A • 
 
 Now port, K 
 
 \Irlllot'-i, All 
 
 Si. Croix, W. 
 
 I'aradiSi', I' 
 
 Itcrtliior, ■.'•". 
 
 ,Soo Napiorvillo. 
 
 i;i:dot, All 
 
 .St. l)aiiia«o, 28. 
 
 liortliiir. 2."> 
 
 Cliarloiiotown, Zi, 2!) orlil*, 
 St. D.ivids ii. 
 St, Di'iii-i, 2ii. 
 St. Don in, Aa. 
 
 liiTiliicr. '.'.■) 
 
 St. llya'.'iiitlio, Aa or J v . . 
 
 (N'llars. A 
 
 Uiinon-ki. T or :M 
 
 So(! I.ako Lioiiujiort. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Sec Uiviorr- P.oIh Clair, 
 
 J.a riLri.'oniiit'rc, Ao 
 
 Sec I'raiiiptoii. 
 
 Conipton, .\li 
 
 Yainaeliiiiie, 21 
 
 .St. l'',lcaiiors, '/A. 
 
 iierthic:-, 2.'» 
 
 Islo Vorte, T 
 
 St. Henri. .\a or Zf 
 
 Soc liOclcr.'villo, 
 
 l.atioraic, 'J'< 
 
 Crai;r'ti lioa 1, Aa 
 
 Upton, .\a. 
 Sco \'ij.;er. 
 
 Ij .Vs?;oiiiptioii. 27 
 
 Port llaul^el.nry, :!!»... . 
 ■ <'liaudio"c .Inni-lion, 
 Throe Kiv(!r -, Ae, •.':) or 21. 
 
 Hoan!iarn()i-i,."( 
 
 ,Seo I lr.i-;s Pond. 
 
 i'oint l'"ortnno,2 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 St. I'ranoois. Zf 
 
 ■St. Kaliioii, 'i'. 
 
 gnolx'o 
 
 Trois Pi-;.o',os. 1' 
 
 Poiiito Claire, ,\ 
 
 S '(■ P.atisean. 
 
 .Soo Lake Ktelie'iiin. 
 
 Sto, lloleiio, Aa. 
 
 I'litoii. .\a 
 
 St. llonedilie, Zf. 
 
 See lAan;.;eline. 
 
 St. PaiiT'^ i;ay,;;l. 
 
 Piiinte anx TromblLi, ;):>.. , 
 
 liLMMiiconr, \:\, 
 
 St. IJriino, Aa 
 
 r/.\^-;o:;iptioii, 27 
 
 timi Langovin. 
 
 03 
 
 ID 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 ■■)■■] 
 I) 
 
 l.i 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 27J 
 
 27 
 ,S 
 
 ■i* 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 18 
 
 !) 
 
 S 
 
 27 
 
 :») 
 r>l 
 
 17 
 til 
 
 1.5 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 21 
 2-t 
 
 17 
 
 
 15 
 7^ 
 Ij 
 
 H 
 
 .'!i 
 
 «rfl 
 
 lilil 
 j,J^ 
 
 I 
 
 ii-' 
 
 
 1 
 
 ml : 
 
 < I" 
 
 •I" 
 
 
 : ,11 
 
 riii.'i 
 
 ml 
 
 ■ ' • l!l' I 
 

 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 11^ 
 
 |3 2 
 
 11" 
 
 IIIIM 
 ilM 
 
 IM 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 1.25 1.4 1 
 
 = — = 1 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 ^ 6" — 
 
 
 ► 
 
 v] 
 
 <^ 
 
 /2 
 
 /a 
 
 '^). 
 
 c^l 
 
 ^'^ 
 
 '/ 
 
 /A 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER. NY 14S80 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
u 
 
 TABLE OP ROI'TLS. 
 
 pas.sI':noi:u's iji;stinatiox. 
 
 Town, Villu'^n, kc. 
 
 H 
 
 8to. JiHtino do Xowton 
 
 Ste. Louiso ili'H Auliiiiies 
 
 8to. Slar;,'iu'ri(n 
 
 Sto MariiiicritiMlii l.iioMasson 
 
 Sto, Marie do la MciviK-n 
 
 St(!. Mirio ill! Mmiiioir 
 
 Ste. Marthe 
 
 Ste iMartiiic 
 
 Sto Mflaiiio 
 
 Ste. M(>iiir|ue 
 
 Sto >f<iiii(iiii' ,, . . 
 
 Sto Pliiloiiiciio 
 
 8te Hr)'alie 
 
 Ste. Il(iS(! 
 
 Ste 8 holastiiiuc 
 
 Ste S ipli'i- dc Halifax 
 
 Ste Sophie de La- or, 10 
 
 Ste. 'I'lRMi'-i*! de lilaiiivillo 
 
 Ste I'rsiiie 
 
 Ste. Vii'toiro 
 
 St. Kclicile . ., . , 
 
 St. Felix . 
 
 St. Felix de Vii!oi« 
 St. Fcrdiiiaiidde ilallfnx . ,. 
 St Fcn'ol .. ., ...w 
 
 St. I'lilcio ........... . . . . 
 
 St Flavio 
 
 St Flavicn ... .■ 
 
 St Flore ... 
 
 St. Foy 
 
 St Francis 
 
 St FraiiciH Mili-i . 
 
 St ;■ aiicoiHile la Tir-ance ... 
 
 8t F'raiicoi-* dc Saliivs 
 
 St. Francois d (Jrlvans . 
 
 St, Francois dii l.ai 
 
 St Francois (In Snd 
 
 St F'raiu-ois Xavicr ., 
 
 St Francois Xiivier 
 
 St. Fr-'dcru- 
 
 St. I'nl'-'cnce 
 
 St. (iiiliriel do Urandon .... 
 
 St. ti 0' irifo. . 
 
 St. (ieorire 
 
 St. (Jeoriro 
 
 St (U'orrode llciirvville 
 
 St. (JoorLic do la I!(>aii"o 
 
 St. Ocor.iredo Wind-or 
 
 St (!oor;:('"s Clianiicl 
 
 St. (icriiiain do (Irantham. . . 
 
 St (iertriuL' 
 
 St. (icrvais ..,, 
 
 St.(;iK's 
 
 St. (ircivofrc 
 
 St. (ire 'oiri'lo (iraiid 
 
 St. (fiiillaiiine dTjiton 
 
 St. Helens 
 
 St. Ilriiri 
 
 St. Henri dc l.anzon 
 
 St. Henri Station 
 
 St. Hennas 
 
 St. iniaire Mountain 
 
 8t. Hilaire Station 
 
 St. Hilaii-o Villaao 
 
 St. H< 'ore 
 
 8t. IIu ore 
 
 Connty or District. 
 
 Vandrev.ll 
 
 L'lslet 
 
 Dorchester . . . . , 
 Torrebonno . .. . , 
 
 Deauce 
 
 lionville 
 
 Vandreail 
 
 (.'hatoan!,'nay . . , 
 
 .Toliette , 
 
 Xirolnt , 
 
 Two Monntain.s . 
 Chateaugnav. . . , 
 
 Dr^'ot. ...." 
 
 7.aval 
 
 Two Monntains . 
 
 Moi.'antic 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Terrebonne ... , 
 Maskinonge ..., 
 
 Richelieu , 
 
 Riinonski 
 
 Prince .... . , 
 .Jolicttc .... , . 
 Megan tie . ... 
 Montmorency . 
 (;harlovoi.x 
 lliniousl'i ... , . 
 r.otbinidro . .. . 
 Channilain .. . 
 Quebec ..... 
 Victoria .... 
 Richmond . 
 
 Deauce 
 
 Laval 
 
 .\rontirorenoy . , 
 Yamaska . .. 
 .Montmnpny . . 
 Charlevoix 
 Mnniiiette ., . 
 Boatice ... .... 
 
 Ohicoutimi 
 
 Derthier . 
 
 Drant .. 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Iberville 
 
 neanco 
 
 Richmond... 
 Richmond ■ 
 
 Dmmmond 
 
 Xicolot .. 
 
 Bellecha«8C . .. . 
 
 Lotb'nitre 
 
 Xicolet . . 
 
 Ibenillo 
 
 Drummond 
 
 Huron 
 
 llochelaga 
 
 Levis 
 
 riOvis 
 
 Two Mountains. 
 
 Rouvillo 
 
 Ronvillo 
 
 Rouvillo 
 
 RennoB 
 
 TeuiiBCOuata . . 
 
 Prov . 
 
 Quo., 
 ue . 
 
 Ci'UC . . 
 yuc .. 
 Que . . 
 (Juo . . 
 Que . . 
 Unc , 
 <^ue . . 
 Que . 
 Quo . . 
 <)ne . . 
 Que . . 
 (,)uo . . 
 Que . . 
 (^ne . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que. . 
 (ine 
 P.IO.I. 
 Qne.. 
 Que . 
 Que., 
 Q>iio , 
 Qne . , 
 (juc 
 Que 
 (Jue 
 N.B 
 
 «i»UO . 
 
 Que . 
 Quo 
 (Juo . 
 Ouo . 
 Quo 
 Quo 
 Man, 
 Que . 
 <,hio , 
 (Jiie . 
 Out . 
 N B. , 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessil)le by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Quo., 
 Quo . 
 One., 
 Quo . , 
 X.S . 
 Que . . 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 Que . 
 Quo . . 
 Que , 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Qne . 
 Que . 
 Qne . 
 Que . 
 I Que . 
 I Quo . 
 
 Coteau. A 
 
 .-t. Roc-li, Aa 
 
 rft. Henri, Aa or Zf 
 
 .■^ce Lai.Masson. 
 .'00 La Beauce. 
 Ste. Marie, Zc. 
 
 Coteau, A 
 
 Caughna\vn!.'a, Ac 
 
 .See Daillcbont. 
 
 .St. (iregoire, Ac 
 
 .Montrciil 
 
 Cauphnawa ra. Ao 
 
 St. llyacintlie, Aa or LN, . . 
 
 .Monti eal 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 .Somerset, Aa 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 ^fontreal 
 
 Throe Rivers. Ac, 2:'. or '-M. 
 
 Sorel , V;t or '.' 1 
 
 Metis, T. 'J!) f.r "o 
 
 Kummer.side. Zi. Mi or-l... . 
 
 Berth in-, '.'.") 
 
 Somerset, Aa 
 
 (Jnebcc 
 
 Murrav Bav.:;i 
 
 St. Flavio, T. 
 
 MethoCs. Aa 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2:! or'Ji. 
 
 Qnchec 
 
 Riv. <lu Loii]), Aa. T or :'A. 
 S«^o TiroDipton Fall-. 
 St Fraticis. Zf. 
 
 'I'errcibonne, 27 
 
 Qucliec 
 
 Sori'l, 2:> or 24 
 
 St Francis. Aa. 
 
 See I'ctiteRiv. St. Franooi. 
 
 Fort (iarry, .M 
 
 .■^t. ilo.seiih, '/' 
 
 ."^ee L'Anse an F'oin. 
 
 Berthior, 2'> . . 
 
 Harrlsburg. li or C 
 
 St. George. :17. 
 St. (4oonre, (,). 
 See llenrvviUe. 
 St. Ceorgo, Zf. 
 
 Danville. Aa 
 
 Port Haw kesbury, ;;!» . . . . 
 
 Upton. Aa 
 
 Three Rivers, Tc, 2:! or 21. 
 
 St. Charles, Aa 
 
 Craig's Boad, Aa 
 
 St. (iregoire. A<'. 
 See Mount Johnson. 
 
 Ujiton, Aa 
 
 ftfKlerich, Af 
 
 See Tannery West. 
 
 St. HiMiri, Aa or Zf 
 
 St. Henri, Aa or Zf. 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 SeeMimtSt. Hilaire. 
 St. Hilaire, Aa cr 2ii. 
 St. Hilaire. 2(). 
 
 St. .Tosejih. Zf 
 
 See AnnuiiU. 
 
 '/I - 
 
 ^3 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 34 
 
 n 
 u 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 •Mi 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 50 
 15 
 17 
 •M 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 27i 
 
 20 
 G 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 33 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 passi:ngi:u's destination. 
 
 Town. Villfv'^o, ic. 
 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 8*.. 
 
 Sc. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 8t. 
 St. 
 
 Kilk(Mniy 
 
 r.'\<'iiiMi». 
 
 Mil I'ur . . . 
 
 IIlll)Tt .... 
 
 llir.'iics .... 
 JIyivii\th(> . , 
 ir.v|)|><)lit(' (U 
 lf:ii!i<' 
 
 If?llilcc 
 
 lsi(lnn> (Ic .\Iniitri':il. 
 Isiddivdc (jiicljcu" .. 
 
 Ivo< 
 
 .Tii'vih* 
 
 .Ta'(|iic i 
 
 .Ta-'ir..' 
 Jnc(Hi(> 
 
 Jaiuo-, 
 
 Jaino.-i 
 
 .Tainc<4 I'ark 
 
 Janvior 
 
 .Tcan n'.jjtisti' 
 
 Jean !'.at)ti-t(' 
 
 Jean i 'hry^o.^toiiio 
 
 Jca:i ('lir\ ■ii.^tdmc 
 
 .Tean d'^ I)ip:i 
 
 Jean il"i;-:-liailloin 
 
 Jean de Mat !ia . .*. 
 
 Jean d'Ork'aiis , 
 
 Jean Port JoH , 
 
 Jeroino 
 
 Jeroinedii Lac St. Jean. . . , 
 
 Joachim 
 
 Joachim , 
 
 Joa'.'lum do SlivH'ord , 
 
 John 
 
 Jolun , 
 
 John's , 
 
 John'^ 
 
 JohiH \\\'^t 
 
 Jo<3;>h , 
 
 .To'o;)li 
 
 Jo.^o;)li da ll^uti •(> 
 
 Jo-w.)h d'' I.GVi.H 
 
 .Toso;)h d'i:iy 
 
 Joseph do Ma.;kini)ii;jc- .. , . 
 
 Jo^o;>li du Lac 
 
 Judo 
 
 Julicns 
 
 •Tim 
 
 Ju^t n 
 
 Kyiii.r* 
 
 Lamh.'i-t 
 
 Lanib'Tt do Lauzon 
 
 Laiir lit 
 
 Laiinvit i'" ^'^nitlval 
 
 Lauroiit (I'l )rl;'an.-i. . . . i . . . 
 
 La/.ai'c 
 
 Leon 
 
 hcnn 
 
 Leonard 
 
 Leonard 
 
 rieon.ir.l'.s llill , . , 
 
 Lib.'iir!" 
 
 LL'Uori 
 
 ijiii .■......*•*..••••..... 
 
 LollI:4 
 
 L')ir < do Ckuidford 
 
 Loni < d' ( !in7.a'.,'iiu 
 
 Louid de Maittawa , 
 
 Comity or District. Prov 
 
 Phainbly 
 
 Ilaifot 
 
 .^t. Hyacintlie ,... 
 
 Jlontcalm 
 
 Qncbw; 
 
 .SoiHanife^. ....,., 
 
 Lai)rairio 
 
 Dori'host. r 
 
 .Ml(kllc-H>x 
 
 \Vatorl<K) 
 
 I'oilnne Bay 
 
 Mdiitcalni 
 
 La)>rairio 
 
 Ciiarlf.tto 
 
 Soll;irk 
 
 MidillP:<ex 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Iloohelaga 
 
 Iloiivillo 
 
 Cliat<.'augnay 
 
 Ivovis 
 
 Tcinisconata 
 
 Lotliiiiiere 
 
 Joli(;tte 
 
 Montnioroncy 
 
 L'IsIct 
 
 Tern^bonno 
 
 ('hic'iiitiini 
 
 I 'hatcaufrnay 
 
 .Moninioronoy 
 
 .^holTord 
 
 St. .fohii 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 St. .lohn'rt 
 
 .■>t. .lohn»t 
 
 \Vc'llai\il 
 
 AntiL;oni>h 
 
 \Ve-;tmorIaiid 
 
 !!eau(.x' 
 
 Levi.H 
 
 shcirord 
 
 '.iaskinon:-rfl 
 
 Ma^kinoii'T" 
 
 •■^t. Ilya'intlio 
 
 I'ronc'li Shuro 
 
 il.a!di.'.ia:id 
 
 Ma;kino:!_-' 
 
 L'la'cnMa & .<t. Mary's 
 
 Chaubly 
 
 L"vi.< 
 
 Manin.^ti > 
 
 ra'iiucvs Carii;r 
 
 Muntiiioroniy 
 
 iWlodia^;o 
 
 !) r hostor 
 
 Makinoiiyc 
 
 Mi'olot 
 
 Victoria 
 
 3a%'ot 
 
 U.a;,'ot.. 
 
 Mont.abn 
 
 L'As-iomptioii 
 
 ICent 
 
 .Vrthaba-ika 
 
 IloauharnoU 
 
 Jclietto 
 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 jQue . 
 iQuo. 
 jQue . 
 Que 
 Que . 
 ()nt. 
 Out. 
 iNDd. 
 !Que. 
 l<ino . 
 jN.ll. 
 Jian. 
 
 Most con von i'Mit Point 
 
 ai'ciMMhl:' liy 
 
 Railroad nr .'^tcanicr. 
 
 a (ir 
 
 I. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Juc . . 
 (,Mie . . 
 Que . , 
 (Juo . , 
 ;Qno.. 
 j'^iio • ■ 
 Que . . 
 I Quo . . 
 iQue.. 
 Que.. 
 I Que . . 
 I Que.. 
 !Qu!>.. 
 <>Mio.. 
 (inc.. 
 .N'.U.. 
 
 •r.r 
 
 Out . 
 Nlid. 
 Quo . 
 Out . 
 
 •j.s. , 
 
 X.ll. 
 
 Que . 
 Quo. 
 Quo . 
 Quo . 
 (.^ue . 
 
 !,)U0 . 
 
 .Nlid. 
 Out. 
 (Juo . 
 
 saa. 
 
 Que . 
 ijuo . 
 Man. 
 >i\w. . 
 Quo . 
 Qu ) . 
 Quo . 
 i^ue . 
 to>uo 
 N'.U. 
 
 .St, llubi'it. \i\. 
 
 St. llya intlic. Aa i>\ 
 
 St. llya •liithi'. .\ii (ir ' 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Lorctto. Z 
 
 See Ciiti'au du Lav". 
 St, Isidore, \t\ 
 j.'^t. Henri, .\a <ir Zf . . 
 
 iTIiorndak'. A;.( 
 
 illcrliii, .\ 
 
 j Harbor i;i-ii n. 11... 
 lL'A-i.-;o ii|iti(.ii, 'J7. . . . 
 
 jL'Aea'.ic. .V<l 
 
 .St. Sti'iilicf. . 
 |l''ort CariT. 
 London, .V. . I! > 
 
 .Montri'.il 
 
 .MoniriMJ 
 
 St. llilii;.-i'. Aa or "Ji;, . . . 
 
 St. Ilf'iai. \r 
 
 .-t .lean Ciiry io. t«>:.u . '. 
 .Sec li'.'-'on, 
 
 .Stanfold, \a 
 
 Jolii'tl-f. Y ,. . 
 
 (Jucbo.: 
 
 St, .rcan I'ort .Foli, Aa. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Ciiieoiitinii, :il 
 
 .Soe Cliateau'ri.ay. 
 
 iQucbur 
 
 Wuteiiiio, ij 
 
 St. Jolui, T or W. 
 
 .Soi! Arva. 
 
 St. .lohii's. 
 
 .St. .Inluis .VI, P. <} or II. 
 
 St. Cath.iriiics, IJ or I . , 
 
 NowdkiH.'oA, To 
 
 McnuMMii-oo!;, T 
 
 St. .losi^lih, /.{. 
 .See Laii.'.on. 
 .Sco ValeoLat. 
 .■^I'O ^Fa'ki^.)n'.ro. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 St. ilva •intiir, Aa or'.'S . 
 
 Tilt Cove, -4.-) 
 
 .See Hull .vi He. 
 
 .Ma kin .;i_'o, •.'! 
 
 St. Joilll'^ 
 
 .St. Lamli Tt. .\;i. 
 
 .St. 11 iiri. Aac r Zf 
 
 I'orL (lurry, .ll 
 
 Montr'i! 
 
 Quelic.v. 
 
 (juobo • 
 
 .See Standoii. 
 
 Riviere du Louii, 'Jt . . . 
 
 Aeton, Aa 
 
 I (art land 
 
 (^>ue 
 (,>uo 
 '^ue 
 (Juo 
 N' 
 
 11, 
 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Quo, 
 
 /.:i 
 
 A a. 
 
 .Veton. .\a. 
 .St. Lil)o;re, 
 
 Monireal 
 
 TeiT'lidnno, '.'7 
 .S.!(? PahnerM-.n. 
 See lilan(|for I. 
 IJeauharno!-, .") , 
 Sec St. Z'Jiiou. 
 
 or. 
 
 
 11 
 
 4S 
 
 1 
 
 V2 
 .*> 
 
 S 
 
 I.s 
 l:i 
 
 4r, 
 
 *2G 
 
 I 
 
 21 
 XI 
 
 r>5 
 
 •27 
 it 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 CO 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 ."5 
 
 l» 
 
 71 
 
 10 
 
 1« 
 
 10 
 
 
 ^1' Si 
 
 tit W 
 
 im 
 
 1") 
 
 'i\ 
 
 l- ?» 
 
 'i 
 
 I > 
 
 '•I 
 
 >|;iii 
 
 jjS' 
 
90 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 rA.SSi;N(J i:US DKhTINATION. 
 
 'I'owii, Villa '0, Sic. 
 
 « 
 
 !l^ 
 
 8t. 
 
 8t. 
 
 Ft. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 Si. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St, 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St 
 
 Ht. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 Sc. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 St. 
 
 Luc 
 
 lillO 
 
 l,Ul(. 
 
 liiiriii'n' . .. 
 
 Mil liiiiian . 
 
 Mu rloinv 
 
 Miihihii' 
 
 Mul:i liic croriiLstown 
 
 Mai. 
 
 Mure 
 
 Miuv.'l 
 
 Mar. ;ir(t>< 
 
 >[arr:ir(t"Mlliiy . . 
 
 Miii'iiii 
 
 'MiU'tillH . 
 
 Murv'< . 
 
 Maiv's 
 
 .Mary'is 
 
 .Marv'rt 
 
 .Miiry'-* . 
 
 Murv" 
 Miir\' 
 
 Mufiias .. 
 
 MaMiicii 
 
 Alaiiii. p 
 
 Maurii'! Foro'cs . 
 
 Mi Ii.ul 
 
 Miclu-I 
 
 Mirlici Arclniitro 
 Mirlirj ('!•,< Saiiitrt 
 
 M(«lct(< 
 
 Nai-'i-^o . . 
 Ni.h. .!..<..„... . 
 
 Niirl) rt 
 
 N'Tlirrt . . ... 
 
 Norlirrt . 
 
 Otavc . 
 
 Ola 
 
 Oiu'/.iiiic 
 
 OllIM 
 
 I'll ()-.;iO 
 
 I'.iiiiphllo 
 
 ra^'liil 
 
 Bay 
 I'"(rry 
 
 Couiitv or Dixtritt. Prov 
 
 riiniiiplain 
 
 .-»t .TdllUH 
 
 Tliinoiiski 
 
 Froiich Slioro .. . 
 
 ("Iiirnntiiiil 
 
 !Jr'll(-cha't.-<o 
 
 Dnivhpsior ........ 
 
 ('liatpauKi'!»J' • • 
 
 Cninpton . 
 
 Vonhcres 
 
 Ui<'l)clioa , 
 
 K 111)71*. 
 
 IFalifftX :.. 
 
 Laval . . 
 
 St .John ........ 
 
 filoureBtcr 
 
 Kr>nt . 
 
 Liiu'oJn .. 
 
 Perth . 
 
 Pliu-oiitia &i St MaryV 
 DIu'by 
 
 York. 
 
 Ilonvillo 
 
 Iliinnn.Hkl 
 
 Cliamiilaiii 
 
 St Afninire ..... . 
 
 !Iniitinir<lon 
 
 lU!llprlia.ssc 
 
 Napiorvillc ...... 
 
 lU'rtlilor 
 
 TpiiiisionaUv 
 
 ('Iiaiii)>]aiii 
 
 L"vi.H 
 
 Itprthicr 
 
 ,\rtlinha-ka. 
 
 Provpiu'lHT . . . . 
 
 Itiiiionsiki 
 
 lla-tiiiK'* 
 
 lvaiiioiira>'ka 
 
 liii'liplipii 
 
 Ivaiiionraska 
 
 f/Mpt 
 
 Ivaiunnra.^ka 
 
 ('liarli)tto 
 
 Xapiprville 
 
 Vii'tdrla 
 
 Artlml>aska 
 
 l'atr:.k 
 
 I'atri. k (li> S!i •irintrton. 
 
 Patrick's ("laiiiu;! 
 
 Palri(!v-s Hill 
 
 Paul <l'iniliistrlo I.Toliettc 
 
 Paul thi Hilton ArontmB?ity . , 
 
 Paiiliii .MaskiiHui'.'o . , 
 
 Paul I'lCrjiiiti! il.Wssoniptiori 
 
 Panl< IvPMt 
 
 P.iiil^ 'Piitnn 
 
 Pauls Hav ' Charlovoix ... 
 
 Potor^ 
 
 Pl rn 
 
 Pptcrs 
 
 Pol;'rV nav 
 
 Pcti r'.-i I Ui'id 
 
 Pi>ipr'.-- Ro.icl 
 
 lMiili))|K' 
 
 Philipi)p 
 
 Philipi)pdo Ncrv. , 
 
 Pic '.., 
 
 I'll! dp Dp'Tiiiro . .. , 
 Pierre Baptistv. , . , 
 
 (tloticp.'itnr . 
 Ilirliinond ... 
 
 Li^-ar 
 
 Kin.X» 
 
 Iliclimoiid ... 
 
 QUPlMlst 
 
 .\r.jontoail . 
 Laiimirip . . 
 Kam<iura«ka. 
 
 Bn;4<it 
 
 Yan)a<<ka .... 
 Alcgautic 
 
 Quo 
 Que 
 Qi:o 
 Slid 
 Quo . 
 
 I,IUP 
 
 Quo 
 \iiip . 
 (,)np . 
 P.K.I. 
 .V H 
 Quo 
 
 .v n. 
 N' n 
 
 NMJ 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N S 
 
 .N'.D 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Qua 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 QUO . 
 
 (.•no 
 
 QUO . 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo , 
 
 Man 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo 
 
 I.MlO 
 Quo . 
 
 'JU« . 
 
 Quo 
 N.B., 
 
 Quo . 
 
 N.S.. 
 QUP . 
 Quo . , 
 Quo . , 
 Quo . 
 i,w . 
 
 X.H., 
 
 V.H. 
 Qup. 
 N'.R. 
 V S., 
 Man. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 N.S.. 
 I •.H.I, 
 Qup . . 
 Quo . . 
 Qup . . 
 (,)tio . . 
 
 Most convpiiiont I'oint 
 
 a ■(•p.-sil)lc' liy 
 Railroiwl or Stoaiiior. 
 
 .Spp Viii onup*. 
 
 St .lofiiit. Ad. P. Q or n 
 
 IlinoM .i.i, 'r or :U 
 
 Tilt Cove. 1.') . ... 
 
 C'lrpputiuii. ."11 
 
 Qucbpp ... 
 
 •t. Ilpiir. Aa or Zf . . 
 S<'Pt)r;:i t",.ii 
 
 Coat! ool;, Ab 
 
 ■:t. .Mar.-, 'i 
 
 .St lha< /illip, Aa or 28 
 (iporrctow n. /i or :i!i 
 llnPfax.T or U .... 
 .Moiilrpal ... 
 Ilauiptoii, 'J'a 
 .Sliip;ic;.-ail. '.H , . . , 
 Shpd'n-. 'lb. 
 Spp .Ionian 
 St. .Mary's, A. 
 
 't .lohn'.'< .. 
 
 Ditrbv r ...., 
 
 St Mary's. Zti 
 St Matiiv.i^. 'Jti 
 
 St. S ino;i T 
 
 Thrpp l!,vfi*s A<-,'.':i or IM 
 Tnrpp Hiv( r-. .\c, •.'.'! or 'Ji 
 .Sn? .\t)irl t;iu 
 St Mirlirl. Aa 
 Spp l,a PiTi'oniiitre. 
 
 .lolipttp. Y 
 
 ('ai'om;a. .\a 
 
 Ilati-' an. •-':! 
 
 St Nirhola-'. ;!l. 
 
 tJprtlii<T "J.". 
 
 Spp I'a t Artliaba.sha. 
 port (i';irr; . ."d . , , . 
 St. d-tii' o. T 
 
 ppPcviHc. A. (I or 7 
 
 ."^tp. An;v. Aa 
 
 Sf.ouv^ •;ii. 
 
 Iliv:t'' p <;i 'Up. Aa . .... 
 
 ,-^pp Valiani ciirt 
 
 ,^ t. Pa^o'ial. A:i. 
 
 St. Sti'iiiipu. \'a or ;i7 . .. . 
 
 Spp Slii-rriui^ton. 
 
 l!a';divk.41 , 
 
 Danvlllp, Aa 
 
 1,'.\ (>ini5lioii, 27 
 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 
 ... Pi'n-i'. Ati 
 
 Illv i'r:'<l;i l.onp. 2t 
 
 .Moid real 
 
 .'■ilii"<l'ac. '|'l> 
 
 Npw ( ; I.i ' (i\v. To 
 
 St. Pr.id's l!:iv. :U. 
 Hat bur t, T or :i.s. 
 
 Port ll:>\v! e-hiiry, .'tO 
 
 Port (larrv, 51 
 
 t'liariottctown. Zi. 'J!) or ;t!» 
 
 Port llnv kpshin". . :i!( 
 
 .•t. I'ptpr'-i Uoa.l.Zi. 
 .-cp .Muddy Uninili. 
 
 .Moiitrnal 
 
 St. Dpni-i. Aa 
 
 St. Pip. W. 
 
 8ond.2:tor2t 
 
 BotBHcour, Aa 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 20 
 
 :I0 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 12 
 10 
 )G 
 25 
 
 C3 
 1.S 
 
 .1 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 (;o 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 I'J 
 
 9 
 
 fiO 
 6 
 
 U 
 
 llj 
 
 !) 
 
 7 
 14 
 17 
 14 
 IH 
 22 
 IS 
 
 27 
 
 8:t 
 
 43 
 
 IS 
 
 H 
 
 2.5 
 18 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 97 
 
 t Point 
 
 ij;iiiior. 
 
 Qor n 
 
 I . . . . . . 
 
 7X 
 
 a or 28 
 
 — t 
 
 1^1 
 
 e 
 
 13 
 
 112 
 (10 
 (iO 
 20 
 
 :10 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 VI 
 IG 
 IG 
 25 
 
 (','j:ifir24 10 
 ,c 2;J or 24 
 
 Ore 
 
 msUii. 
 
 Aa . 
 
 t 
 
 or;57 
 
 >. 24 
 
 •V, :t!) 
 
 G3 
 13 
 
 (->0 
 9 
 9 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 
 fiO 
 
 111 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 17 
 U 
 
 IK 
 
 22 
 15 
 
 ii. 2!) or :in 
 
 v. ;;<» 
 
 'Zi. 
 •li. 
 
 27 
 
 8:( 
 
 43 
 
 15 
 3i 
 
 25 
 18 
 
 rASSIiNGKIl'S DKSTl NATION . 
 
 Town, Village, 4;c. 
 
 8t. Pierre do l!roii>{hton . . . 
 
 8t. Piurrn dOrlcanH 
 
 St. Pierre (lu Sud 
 
 St. Pierre lc9 Bccquets,.,,. 
 
 St. Placido 
 
 St. Placido 
 
 St. Polyrarpo 
 
 St. ProsjMT 
 
 St. Raiiha.'l 
 
 St. UaphiU'l do Bellecha-Hso. 
 
 St. Raviiiond 
 
 St. U«ii3 
 
 St. Ilfjinl 
 
 St. Uitbort ,. ... 
 
 St. Uocli du rAcliij,',in 
 
 St. lV<K!h d(; Ui.holicil 
 
 St. Roch do-i Aiiliuiioi 
 
 St. Ilnmaiiio 
 
 St. Uoniiiald do I'ariiliaiii . 
 St. Roniiialdd'L^tcheiiiiu . .. 
 
 St. Sauvcur 
 
 St. Sobastioii 
 
 St. iScbasticii d'Aylnier .... 
 
 St. Severe 
 
 St. Shotts • 
 
 St. Simeon 
 
 St. Simon do Ilimouski .... 
 
 St. Simon <lc Yaiua-'ka 
 
 St. Stanislas do ISatiscan.. 
 
 St. Stanislas do Ko:itka 
 
 St. Stephen 
 
 St. Sulplce 
 
 St. Syl vestro 
 
 •St. Sylvpstor E:ist 
 
 St. Theodore 
 
 St. Theodore de Chcrttiey .. 
 
 St. Thoniau 
 
 St. Thomas 
 
 St. Thomas Kast 
 
 St. Thomas West 
 
 St. Tlmoth^e 
 
 St. Tito , 
 
 St. Tito doi Caps , 
 
 St. Ubalde 
 
 St. Ulric 
 
 St. Urbain 
 
 St. Urbain 
 
 St. Valentin , 
 
 St. Valerie 
 
 St. Valerion 
 
 St. Vallier 
 
 St. Venant 
 
 St. Victor do Trinpr'. 
 
 St. Vincent do Paul _„ 
 
 St. Wenooslas I >i icolet 
 
 St. Williams Norfolk 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 
 Arthabaska .... 
 M<mtmorcucy . 
 Montma^ny . . . 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Sou lances 
 
 Champlam .... 
 
 niciit;arry 
 
 Bolk'chasse .... 
 
 l'ortni.(f 
 
 Huntingdon . .. 
 lluntin^rdon . .. 
 
 Iticheliou 
 
 i.i'A8<f):nption , 
 
 Richelieu 
 
 r;islot 
 
 ('oinpton 
 
 .MiHsisMiuoi 
 
 Levis 
 
 Terrebonne . . . 
 
 ibervillo 
 
 Beauco 
 
 St. Manricc . . . 
 Placcntia & St. Mary's 
 Oharlevoi.T . . . 
 Ilimouski .... 
 
 Itagot 
 
 Cliamplain ... 
 rieauharnois.. 
 I 'harlottc .... 
 [/As.somption 
 r.otbiniero... . 
 
 Lotbinlere 
 
 iiagot 
 
 Montcalm.... 
 Montcalm... . 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 Toilette 
 
 i:igin 
 
 Uoauharnoia. , 
 Cimniplain . . 
 .\rontilioroncy 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Uimouski .... 
 (Miarlovoix .. , 
 (;!hatcanguay . 
 
 .St. .Tohns 
 
 Arthabaska. . , 
 Shofford .... 
 nellechasse. . 
 Compton .... 
 
 itcaucc 
 
 Laval 
 
 > ••••••( 
 
 guo. 
 
 Que. 
 guo. 
 Quo . 
 guo . 
 gue. 
 gue 
 
 guo. 
 
 Out . 
 gue. 
 
 guo. 
 guo. 
 guo 
 guo . 
 
 gue. 
 gue. 
 gue. 
 
 guo. 
 guo . 
 
 gue. 
 
 guo. 
 guo. 
 guo. 
 guo . 
 
 Xlid. 
 Quo. 
 gue. 
 
 guo. 
 guo. 
 
 guo . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 St. Zephirin 
 St. Zenon . . 
 St. Zotiquc . 
 Salamanca. 
 
 Salom 
 
 Salem 
 
 Silcm 
 
 Salem 
 
 Salford .... 
 SftUibnty. . 
 
 Y.-iniaska 
 
 Toliotto 
 
 SonlangoR 
 
 York 
 
 .Ubert 
 
 (.'umberland 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 O.vford 
 
 W««tmorland 
 
 O 
 
 gue . . 
 gue . . 
 guo . . 
 guo.. 
 guo.. 
 guo . . 
 gae . . 
 
 guo .. 
 
 Ont . . 
 gue.. 
 gue . . 
 
 guo . . 
 gue . . 
 
 guo . . 
 
 gue . . 
 Quo . 
 guo.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo., 
 (juo . . 
 
 (^10 . . 
 
 gue . . 
 
 <Juo . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Qiuj . . 
 
 Que . , 
 N.B., 
 N.B., 
 N.S., 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Sop Broughton. 
 
 gueboc 
 
 •t. Pierre, Aa. 
 Three Rivcrii, Ac, 2a or 24. 
 St. Placido, 2. 
 .See Clalrvaux. 
 
 f.'oteau, A 
 
 Batiscan, 2:1 
 
 Lancastor, A 
 
 St. Vallier, Aa 
 
 Pointe au TrumblM, "I'i ... 
 .St. Rpi,'is, 5. 
 St. Komi, Ae. 
 
 Sord, 2:! or 24 
 
 Ij'As-i.)iiipti()n,27 
 
 St. Our-;, 2«; 
 
 St. Roch, Aa. 
 
 Lenncixvilli', -\b or S 
 
 See Wc-t l'iirii!ia:u. 
 .See Now I.iv(;r|)ool. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 I)cs lUviorcs, P 
 
 See Valii'inrt. 
 
 Yanuvchich(!,24 
 
 Trcjias-^cy, 41 
 
 See Portau Pcr-fil. 
 
 St. Siiuoii, T. 
 
 St. llyacintlie, Aaor28... 
 
 Batiscan. 2:} 
 
 Vtilleylidd, 5 
 
 St. Steplien, Va or 37. 
 .St. Sulpico, 2."). 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 ( 'raig's Road, ^Va 
 
 Acton, Aa , 
 
 .lolictte, Y 
 
 See Montmagny. 
 
 See Piorrovillo. 
 
 St. Thomas, Y. 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, II or. I. 
 
 St. Timotl»(''o. 1, U or (i. 
 
 Throe Rivers, Ac, 23 or 2 1 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Buti.scan,2:t 
 
 .See Tes-siervillo. 
 
 St. Paul's Bay, 34 
 
 St. Isidore, Ae 
 
 Stottsvillo, Ad 
 
 See Bulstrode. 
 
 Upton, Aa. . 
 
 St. Vallier. Aa. 
 
 See Pafpietto. 
 
 St. i'raucois, Zf 
 
 Montreiil 
 
 Aston. .\c. 
 
 Simcoe, lie 
 
 Port St. I'ranois, 24 
 
 .Ir.lictte, Y 
 
 (.^)tr>lHl, A 
 
 .Salamanca. X. 
 
 Siilisburv, Ta 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 Elora, C 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Ingersoll, B. . 
 
 SaUsbory, Ta. 
 
 »•••••••■ 
 
 9 
 28 
 
 10 
 7 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 % 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 45 
 6 
 
 1!) 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 34 
 28 
 
 » 
 6 
 
 »i 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 17 
 21 
 .57 
 
 25 
 « 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 ■i ■ 
 
 I 
 
 , I' i 
 ■ '' i 
 
 * i 
 
 lAh\ 
 
 >' i 
 
 ; !;n 
 
 \ 
 
 
 liiif] 
 
•8 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENOEIl'8 DESTINATION. 
 
 ill' 
 
 
 Town, Village, A:c. 
 
 Snlmon Beach. 
 Salmon Cove. . 
 Salmon Cove. . 
 Salmon Cove. . 
 Salmon Cove. . 
 Salmon (^)ve. . 
 Salmon Cove. . 
 Salmon Creek. 
 Salmon Creek. 
 Salmr))) Hole. . 
 
 Salmonier 
 
 Salmonicr 
 
 Salmon Kivor. 
 Salmon Iliver. 
 Salmon Itiver. 
 Salmon Iliver. 
 Salnum Iliver. 
 Salmon Iliver.. 
 Salmon Iliver. 
 Salmon Iliver. , 
 Salmon Iliver. 
 Salmonvillo. .. 
 Salt Spriiif^s... 
 Salt Kprintrs. . . 
 Salt Springs. . . 
 Sah 
 
 Sambro 
 
 Sanluirn 
 
 Sand llcai'h 
 
 SamKlelil 
 
 Sandfonl 
 
 Sandfonl 
 
 Sandliill 
 
 Sftudiiiirst 
 
 Sand Point 
 
 Sand Point 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 Sandy Hay 
 
 Sandy Ikinii 
 
 Sandy IJeacli 
 
 Sandy Cove 
 
 Sandy Cove 
 
 Sandy Cove 
 
 Sandy lliirV)or. 
 
 Sandy Point 
 
 Sandy Point 
 
 Sarawak 
 
 Sar('i)la 
 
 Sarniii 
 
 Sauiroen 
 
 S;»nliii(>r\ino 
 
 Sanit an Cochon. . . 
 
 Sanltaii Il-rollet. . 
 
 Hault nnx Mmitons. 
 
 Sault .^to. Marie. .. 
 
 Sault St. Loins. . , . 
 
 8ava;,'<> Cove 
 
 Sava;;('.s JIill 
 
 Saw Mill Oeek. .. . 
 
 Sawyerville 
 
 Scanlon'H 
 
 Scarborough 
 
 ScillyCove 
 
 Sohombcri; 
 
 Sbone 
 
 Siiotch Block 
 
 County or Dlstriet. Prov 
 
 OlouccHter 
 
 Bay de Venlu 
 
 BrigQH 
 
 Freneh Shore 
 
 Il.arbor Main 
 
 Plaoontia St St. Marj's. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Queens 
 
 .Sunbury 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's. 
 Placentia & at. Mary'b. 
 
 Albert 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Digby 
 
 (ruysboronjrh 
 
 ( I uysborougli 
 
 Ilaiffax 
 
 St. John 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Peel 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Ivint^s 
 
 Pictou. 
 
 lionavista 
 
 ll.ilifax 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Vanuouth 
 
 (Jlengarry 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Varinouth 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Lennox 
 
 (iuysborough ■ 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 K.*^Jex 
 
 Ilimouski 
 
 iasp(S . 
 
 V.B. 
 
 Nlld. 
 .Mid.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ntld. . 
 Nfld 
 Nfld. . 
 
 X.B. 
 
 N.8, 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 
 N.B. 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S. 
 (Int . , 
 N.S., 
 N.B. 
 X.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que. . 
 N.S . 
 Ont. . 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont. , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Lunenburg . 
 Dife'by . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 <,)uccna 
 
 Twillincrate an<l Fogo.. 
 Placentia & St. Mary's. 
 
 Shelburne , 
 
 French Shore 
 
 (!roy 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lauibton 
 
 Ilriire 
 
 Uiflbv . . . 
 
 .-•a;;iieniiy. . 
 Hochcla'.'a. 
 
 .■NTiuonay 
 
 \l;.roina 
 
 Lapmirio 
 
 I'rench Shore. 
 
 .ShoffonI 
 
 .\nnapoli3 . . . . 
 
 Compton 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 York 
 
 Trinity , 
 
 York 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Halton 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 '.^ue. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acce<sibli? by 
 
 Railroad or .steamer. 
 
 Itathurj't.ToraS 
 
 Carbonear, 40 
 
 liri^'U^. 4(J 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 St. John's 
 
 ,st. John's 
 
 Trinity, 4.5 
 
 (ia!,'etf)wn, ll.'i 
 
 ilrifju's (Corner, :(0. ... 
 
 llalitax. Tor U 
 
 St. John's 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Pcnobsquls, Ta 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 New (Jla^^row, Tc, . . 
 New (ila^;row, Tc. . . . 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 St. .Mm.Tor W 
 
 .Sec 1: i! 1 f'. 
 
 YariiKM.tli, 40 
 
 (Jeorijotown, A 
 
 alt Si)vinKS, T. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 See .Mount Thorn. 
 
 'atalina, 4.'> 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 .Somerset, Aa 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Lancaster. A 
 
 Uxbridre, F 
 
 See Cranberry Head. 
 
 Bolton, K 
 
 KinfTston, A. 7.h or 1.. 
 Port Ilawkesbiiry, ;>!). 
 Sand Point, N or li. 
 
 Windsor, 15 
 
 Meti.'*. T, ->1» or 30 
 
 (!a<id, ;{0 
 
 Halifax. Tor U 
 
 Di-by, U. 
 
 fyiveriiool, 40 
 
 Fogo, 4.5 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Ch.annel, 44 
 
 Owen Sound, l"a or 1.5, 
 
 Se.aforth, Af 
 
 Sarnia,A or Bb. 
 .Southampton, C 
 
 DiL'by, U 
 
 Tadousac, 34 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Tadousai', ;M 
 
 Sdult Ste. Marie, 17. 
 See Caii!.'hnawa;ra. 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 (Iranby, Q 
 
 Annapolis, U ...... 
 
 Fjcnnoxville, AborS. 
 .Scanlnn's. I). 
 Scarborouiih, A or F. 
 
 Harbor (irace, 4G 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 W.alkerton,C 
 
 Qeorgctown, A 
 
 fa 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 
 1.56 
 
 a; 
 
 82 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 S2 
 
 81 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 77 
 
 82 
 
 86 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 (12 
 20 
 26 
 
 3 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 U 
 
 fi 
 
 114 
 
 9 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 CO 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 
 182 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 IS 
 17 
 
 e 
 
iont Toint 
 .Stmmcr. 
 
 :58. 
 
 r. 'Mi. 
 u... 
 
 'a. 
 
 •.To. 
 
 •, Tc. 
 
 T... 
 
 r W.. 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 in« 
 
 37 
 
 82 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 fi3 
 
 81 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 77 
 
 82 
 
 8« 
 
 41 
 
 0. ., 
 A. 
 T. 
 
 Iioni. 
 
 •U, 
 a. . 
 10.. 
 
 V Head, 
 
 /I) or 1.. 
 
 ;biiry, :!H. 
 
 or ;!. 
 
 ir 30, 
 Ir'uV. 
 
 lo! '. '. '. 
 
 |0 
 
 , r.ft or 15. 
 
 7 
 < 
 
 IS 
 
 02 
 20 
 26 
 
 3 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 U 
 
 fi 
 
 114 
 
 9 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 111). 
 
 laric, 17. 
 
 Iwa3:a. _. 
 
 182 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 AborS I 16 
 
 I, A or F. 
 tc, 40 
 
 25 
 
 CO 
 
 7 
 
 3S 
 
 LA. 
 
 83 
 15 
 17 
 
 e 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENOEIVS DESTIXATIOX. 
 
 Town, Yillofe'e, iic. 
 
 gfotcliC inier.'* 
 
 8 otcli C' irncrs 
 
 Scotch Fort , 
 
 Scot«-h lliilgo 
 
 Scotch River Mills 
 
 Scotch Settlement 
 
 Scotch Settlement 
 
 Scotch Town 
 
 Scotch Village , 
 
 Scotland 
 
 ScotHburn 
 
 Scott's Itay 
 
 Scott's Corners . . . 
 
 ScoviU's Mills 
 
 Scnt^oR 
 
 Seaforth 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 Seal Rivor 
 
 Searltown 
 
 Scbastopol 
 
 Scbastopol 
 
 Sebrin^villc. 
 
 Second Falls 
 
 Seclcy 
 
 Seelcy'sBay 
 
 Seolcy's Mills 
 
 Scj^uln Falls 
 
 Selborne 
 
 Selby 
 
 Seldom-Come-By 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Selmah 
 
 Selton 
 
 Sclwyn 
 
 Seneca 
 
 Settrinsrton 
 
 Severn liridgc 
 
 Sevlgne 
 
 Seymonr East 
 
 Shaftesbury 
 
 Shag Bay 
 
 Shag Harbor 
 
 Shakespeare 
 
 Shambler'a Cove 
 
 Shamrock 
 
 Shanick 
 
 Shanklin 
 
 Slianly 
 
 Shannon Vale 
 
 Shannonvillc 
 
 Shanty Bay 
 
 Sharbot Lake 
 
 Sharon 
 
 Sharpe's Bridge 
 
 Sharpc'a Corners.... 
 
 Shalpton 
 
 Shawbridgc 
 
 Shawencgan 
 
 Shawville 
 
 Shea's River 
 
 Bhfidden 
 
 Bheddon , 
 
 Shedlws 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 • •«•••• ••( 
 
 Carlctnn 
 
 Siiucoc 
 
 Queen's 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 I'roscott 
 
 ICcnt 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 '.laeens 
 
 I [ants 
 
 Itrant 
 
 Picton 
 
 Kings 
 
 i'rontenac , 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Uitario , 
 
 Huron 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Trinity 
 
 t.>ueen's 
 
 Prince.. 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 i'erth 
 
 (Jharlotte 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Leeds 
 
 icings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Elgin 
 
 liOnnox 
 
 Twillincrato and Fogo 
 
 llaldimand 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hothwell 
 
 Peterborough . 
 
 IFaldimaud 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Halifax 
 
 dholburne 
 
 I'erth 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Hastings 
 
 .St. John 
 
 (trenville 
 
 Ilestigouche 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Frontcnac 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Durham 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 St. Maurice 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Inverness . .. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 occoshilde liy 
 Railroad <ir StcaTucr. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont 
 P.E.I. 
 N.B.. 
 Out., 
 out.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 N'.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 M.S.. 
 N' S.. 
 Out. . 
 X.U. 
 Int.. 
 'nt. . 
 NIM . 
 Nlld. 
 Nfld.. 
 NlliL. 
 P.E T. 
 I'.El, 
 X.S . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 N'.B,. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont. . 
 Ont 
 Ont. . 
 Que. . 
 Ont. , 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 X.H. 
 N.S. 
 Ont . 
 Nfld. , 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. . 
 N.B.. 
 Out.. 
 N.B. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont. . 
 N.S. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Qt:c . 
 Que.. 
 N.B. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 
 (ITestmorlaad \fH.B 
 
 .>N'o Rii-hinonii Corner. 
 See Duntrmin. 
 Charlottetown. /.i,2!>or :tO. 
 
 t. Stephen, Va or H' 
 
 ee Kerry, 
 sot' D.irrell. 
 
 hediai', Tb 
 
 tu-nield.:;,') 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 l!r.antfonl, Af or Ug.. .. . . . 
 
 e RoL'cr's Hill. 
 
 Port Williain-i, U.. 
 
 See Elgiiibiirg. 
 
 shedia-. Tb 
 
 Port Perry. Lor 21 
 
 Seaforth. Af. 
 
 H;»rbor llriton. 44 
 
 Tilt(;ove, 4r, 
 
 St. John's 
 
 lhirl)or (Jrace, 4i! 
 
 ("harlot .etown,Zi,'.'!» or:.!', 
 
 ( Jofirgetown, Zi or 39 
 
 Lunenburg. ',0. 
 Renfrew. N. 
 .Sebringvlllc, Af. 
 
 St. George. :{7 
 
 IJrarobridge. 11 
 
 Kingston. A, Zb or 1 
 
 Sus.sc.x.Ta 
 
 .\Bhdown ,14 
 
 I'ort Stanley. J 
 
 Napance. A 
 
 Fogo, 4."> 
 
 C.aynga, Ec , 
 
 Sliubenacadie, T 
 
 Thaniosvilie. B 
 
 Lakclield, Ua 
 
 Caledonia, Af. 
 
 L<'S Ebonleniens, .<?4 . .. 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or l:( 
 
 Ottawa, M.Oor'i 
 
 .See Mem'e, 
 
 .See Little Current. 
 
 H.alifax, Tor U 
 
 shelburne, 40 
 
 .Shakespeare. A. 
 
 Green's Pond, 4. 'i 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Uclloville, A. (i f)r 7 
 
 .•^t. John, Tor W 
 
 Si.('ncrr\"ille, M 
 
 Dalhousie, Tor 'M 
 
 sliaimonvlllo, A. 
 
 liarrie. Da 
 
 Sliarbot I^-tke, Zb. 
 
 Newmarket, D , 
 
 Watenille, U , 
 
 See Ida, 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 , 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2:1 or 24 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Port Hood, 39 , 
 
 See Coboconk. 
 Sheddon, H. 
 miediac,Tb. 
 
 99 
 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 la 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 1« 
 71 
 
 8 
 48 
 
 2.1 
 
 r>2 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 R 
 
 S 
 
 ♦i 
 3 
 
 12 
 42 
 23 
 
 18 
 
 I 
 
 Mil 
 
 J'* 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 n 
 
 ! \m 
 
 .a ■ ' i 
 J 
 
 ''M 
 
 iilHI 
 
 
100 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 I'AHHKNf! KR'K DKSTl NATION. 
 
 I 
 
 l> 
 
 Town, VillaKe, kc. 
 
 Hhediac HndKc 
 
 Windia<;Uoaa 
 
 Sho«nbor<>' 
 
 Shoet Hnrbor 
 
 8hcffl.l,l 
 
 SlK'm-M 
 
 Sl.<'in<!l(| MilU 
 
 Shnffonl .Mountiiin 
 
 ShRlliiirno 
 
 Sholbunio 
 
 Shollmnio Uivcr 
 
 Shnldnn 
 
 Shnlilrakc 
 
 Hhop.i<ly 
 
 Shcpody IlfMul , 
 
 8h('rl)ri)()l;o 
 
 Shertirooko 
 
 81iprt»o(»ko 
 
 Shcrbrookc IJoId MinuH. 
 
 Shcridiin 
 
 Shnrk ton 
 
 iiti(!rrin.rton 
 
 ghothmd 
 
 S)ii(*Awtilic 
 
 Sliiktdviuk 
 
 Sliininiii'ii:) ]ii'id|:e 
 
 S'lipt-ovo , 
 
 Ship Cove 
 
 Ship C.'ovp 
 
 Sliip Hiwlior 
 
 Shlpllarhor 
 
 Ship l-ilaiid 
 
 SliipU'.v 
 
 Shipnmn's Cornt-iv 
 
 ShipiJCfjan 
 
 Shipton 
 
 Sltonl liaj- 
 
 Shoal Hiiv 
 
 Shoal Bay 
 
 Slioal 15ay 
 
 S'loal Covo 
 
 Slioal Harl)or 
 
 Shoa Covu 
 
 Shoe Covo 
 
 Shoolbffd 
 
 Short Hoarh 
 
 S!ir!wsbury 
 
 .ShrlBlcy 
 
 Shnbenocadie 
 
 Sluille 
 
 Sidacllsvillo 
 
 Sidney 
 
 Sidney Crotssinj:: 
 
 Sierra 
 
 Sight Point 
 
 Sismay 
 
 Sillcry Cove 
 
 Sill!)yillc 
 
 Siloatn 
 
 Silver Crcok 
 
 Silver Hare'a Island. . . . 
 
 Silver Hill 
 
 Silver Islet 
 
 Silver Lake 
 
 Silver 8hoe 
 
 Silver Stream 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 Wi'stniorland 
 
 Woatinorland 
 
 Pnntiac 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Siinbiiry 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 KinpH 
 
 Shoffonl 
 
 '•rcy 
 
 Sh(;lbnni(.' 
 
 Shelbiirnu 
 
 Card well 
 
 Sft'.'uctiay 
 
 AlOt-rt 
 
 ICin^'K 
 
 (Juysborongh 
 
 Linifiibnri,' 
 
 Shnrbroolic 
 
 (iuyHboroub'h 
 
 ilalton 
 
 Wolland 
 
 Napienillo 
 
 Rothwell 
 
 ISonavcnturc 
 
 Carloton 
 
 (Minibcrland 
 
 Flriyus 
 
 I'liwentia & St. JlaryV. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Halifax 
 
 i'lacontiaSt .St. 31 a ry '8. 
 
 I'.onavista 
 
 Perth 
 
 Hrant 
 
 Uoucostcr 
 
 llichniond 
 
 l5onavi--ta 
 
 I'orryland 
 
 ITalifax 
 
 Twillinpato and Fo^o. 
 
 Frunch hliorc 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Honavi-ita 
 
 Twillin^'atc and I'o^o. 
 
 Ilonavoiitiiro 
 
 Varnioutli 
 
 Arjicntcuil 
 
 Grey 
 
 Colchcstor 
 
 Cinnborland 
 
 Middlosox 
 
 A!iti;^onish 
 
 lIa^^tiM!.r8 
 
 Cilcn;iarry 
 
 Fnvorncss 
 
 Oiicoutind 
 
 'Jiiebe<* 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Ontario 
 
 ITalton 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Rlmcoe '.,... 
 
 Victoria.'. 
 
 N.n 
 N.B 
 
 '.^ne 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 
 yue 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 Que 
 N.B 
 
 N.IJ 
 
 N.S, 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 Qnc 
 Ont 
 yue 
 N.B 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nrtd 
 
 iNlld 
 
 N.S 
 
 NJld 
 
 Nf'.d 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B 
 
 Qne 
 .Nfld 
 Xfld 
 N.S 
 
 Ntld 
 Nfld 
 Nfld 
 Nfld 
 Nfld 
 
 N.S 
 
 Qne 
 Out 
 X.S 
 
 X.S 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 MoHt convenient Point 
 
 aocemlble by 
 
 Railroad oi* Steamer. 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 .Shcdiac, Tb 
 
 Pembroke, !< 
 
 llalifax.Tor U 
 
 Shpffleld, :i.'). 
 
 I)un(la'<. B 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 (iranby, Q 
 
 .sholburno, Ka. 
 
 Sholbunio, 40. 
 
 See Middle Olilo. 
 
 Mono Iload, U 
 
 I ta-ipo, 30 
 
 ■it. .John, Tor \V 
 
 .St. John, T or W 
 
 \{!W (} laxfjow, Tc 
 
 >^co New lions. 
 
 Sliorbrooke, Ab or 8. 
 
 N'cw ( Mangow, To 
 
 Oakvillo. Ba 
 
 I 'ort Colbonie, At 
 
 ilufihes, Ao 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 I Vrc<^. 2l> or 30 
 
 llartland.Zh 
 
 IMvcr Philip, T 
 
 IJritruo, 46 
 
 St.. John's 
 
 Trinity, 4.'> 
 
 Ilalifax.TorU 
 
 St. John's 
 
 (lrcon'8 Pond, 4o 
 
 'alnicrston, C 
 
 See Ilo.sebank. 
 
 .sjiippoffan, 38. 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 Green's Pond, 4!) 
 
 .St. John'rt 
 
 Ilalifax.TorU 
 
 Fofjo, 45 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 Harbor (i race, 4 G 
 
 (Ireen'sPond, 45 
 
 Tilt Cove. 4.'i 
 
 Cann)bollton, T or 38 
 
 .See Darling's I.Ake. 
 
 Carillon, '2 
 
 Collingwood, D or 15 
 
 .shubcnacndie, T. 
 
 Maccan, T 
 
 Ailsa Craip, A 
 
 See Antit;oni.--h. 
 
 BolloviHo, A,0 or 7. 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Oiicoutimi, 34 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Napanoe, A 
 
 Uxbridge, P .*. 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 ( Jrcen's Pond, 45 
 
 Delhi, Be 
 
 Silver Islet, 17. 
 
 See Gal way. 
 
 . New Lowell, D 
 
 . I River daLoap, Aa, T or 34. 
 
 fa 
 
 S 
 
 ,!' 
 
 77 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 10 
 113 
 59 
 47 
 69 
 
 (9 
 4 
 7 
 
 ,'■'* 
 
 n 
 
 fi8 
 16 
 14 
 
 4 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 15 
 53 
 
 7 
 
 192 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 29} 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 111 
 
 2.5 
 
 45 
 
 « 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 3| 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 Wl 
 
 P or 15. 
 
 3,T. 
 
 117 
 
 6 
 
 u 
 
 17 
 77 
 
 U 
 7 
 4i 
 
 18 
 li:i 
 59 
 47 
 06 
 
 69 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2J 
 12 
 fi8 
 IB 
 U 
 
 4 
 90 
 
 » 
 
 48 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 192 
 
 29 
 3 
 4 
 
 29} 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 C or 7. 
 
 
 Ill 
 
 I) , . , . , 
 
 25 
 
 JA 
 
 4S 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 45 
 
 ...*. 
 
 5 
 
 '» '" 
 
 8 
 
 „ , u 
 
 p, All, Tor 34.1 73 
 
 PASSENGEU'R DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Vlllngo, kw 
 
 Sliiuoc 
 
 SlriiJrliamptnn 
 
 Sir JoUii'h Inland 
 
 Six Mllo Brook 
 
 SLxMllo Cross 
 
 Six Mllo Road 
 
 Six Portii-ros 
 
 Skootl'H Mills 
 
 Skipncsn 
 
 Skinncr'a Pond 
 
 Skyo 
 
 Skyo Olcn 
 
 Shswick 
 
 8li«o 
 
 Sluice Point 
 
 Smart's Island 
 
 Smith Creek 
 
 Smithfleld 
 
 Snilthliold 
 
 Smltli'rt 
 
 Smith's 
 
 Smith's Comers 
 
 Smith's Comers 
 
 Smith's Corners 
 
 Smlth'sCove 
 
 Smith's FalU 
 
 Smith's Hill 
 
 Smith's Island 
 
 Smith's Mills 
 
 Smith's Mills 
 
 Smlthtown 
 
 Smlthnrst 
 
 Smithville 
 
 Sneddon's 
 
 Snider's Comers 
 
 Snook's Arm 
 
 Snow Village 
 
 Soila Creek 
 
 Soixanto 
 
 Soixantc 
 
 Solina 
 
 Sombra 
 
 Sonora 
 
 8omer-ct 
 
 Somcrriet 
 
 Somer-et 
 
 Somerset 
 
 Somcrvillc 
 
 Sonya 
 
 Soperton 
 
 Sorol 
 
 Sonris 
 
 Sijnth 
 
 Sonthampton 
 
 S )nthamiiton 
 
 Southampton 
 
 South Barnstnn 
 
 South IJar of Sydney River. 
 
 South IJav 
 
 South Bay 
 
 South Bay 
 
 South Boiton 
 
 South Branch 
 
 South Branch 
 
 South Branch uroraocto. . .. 
 South Cayuga ,. 
 
 County or Dintrirt. F'rov 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Siincoo 
 
 l''rontena(; 
 
 I'ic'on 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 ('unil>erland 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Carl' ton 
 
 Itruco 
 
 I'rince 
 
 Olonuarry 
 
 Inverne-H 
 
 Canlwcll 
 
 ("ardwell 
 
 Varmouth 
 
 Honavista 
 
 Kiuj^s 
 
 Huntln(?dnn 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 l)i?by 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Huron 
 
 Inveme-w 
 
 I'rin<'e Ivlward 
 
 stamteml 
 
 Kini;4 
 
 Wtlllnj^>n 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Lanark 
 
 N'orthuniborland 
 
 rwillin,:,'ate and I'oijo. 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Iliorville 
 
 ^t. llyacinthe 
 
 Durham 
 
 Ilothwell 
 
 ( Jiiysborough 
 
 icings 
 
 (iUnenburg 
 
 Megantic 
 
 I'rince 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Leeds , 
 
 llirhclieu 
 
 icings 
 
 Lunenburg , 
 
 I'.ruce , 
 
 t.'umberland , 
 
 ^'ork 
 
 Stanstearl , 
 
 Capo Breton , 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 St. John 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Brome 
 
 (^olchester 
 
 Kings 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont, 
 Ont . 
 N..S, 
 
 Que . . 
 N..S . . 
 
 QUO.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I. 
 
 ;'nt.. 
 
 N'..S . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 .V.S.. 
 
 Nfld 
 V.B. . 
 
 Que . , 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . . 
 
 M.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 
 \..S . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . , 
 N.S . , 
 Ont . , 
 Que . , 
 N.B., 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . , 
 N'fld. , 
 Ont . , 
 
 n.c 
 
 Qne., 
 Que , 
 Ont., 
 Ont . , 
 
 x.s., 
 
 V.S., 
 S'.S., 
 
 Qne . . 
 I'.R.I. 
 \.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 < nt . . 
 Qne.. 
 I'.E.I, 
 N S.. 
 Ont.. 
 \..S.. 
 
 \.B. 
 
 Que. 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 X.B. 
 N'..S . 
 Que. 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acccwihle by 
 
 Railroad or SU'iiiner. 
 
 .Simroe, W'. 
 
 CollingwtMKl, D or 15 
 
 .*<eo Howe's l.sland. 
 
 West River, To 
 
 (Jaughnawaga, Ae 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 OtUwa. M. Oor'J 
 
 .S<t'Britann'a. 
 
 Owen Sound. Ea or 15. , . , 
 
 Alberton,4'i , 
 
 Cornwall, A, \,r>t,r(i 
 
 WhyccK-omab ,41 , 
 
 .Mono Rood, E 
 
 Charleston, E 
 
 Varniouth, 40 
 
 (froen's Pond, 45 
 
 .Sussex, Ta 
 
 .See Dundee. 
 
 Biight^m, A 
 
 .New O lasgow, Tc 
 
 .She<liac, Tb 
 
 .See Merlin. 
 .See Ix'wray. 
 .See W^ooler. 
 
 Annaj)olin, U 
 
 .Smith's Falls, N. 
 See Carlow. 
 
 Port Hood, 3!) 
 
 See Demorestville. 
 Smith's Mills, s. 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 Cliffonl, C 
 
 Grimsby, B 
 
 Sneddon's, N. 
 See Morgan ston. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 See Thurlow. 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 See Versailles. 
 Soixanto, Aa. 
 
 Bowmanville. A , 
 
 Mooretown, Ha , 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Berwick, U , 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 , 
 
 .Somerset. Aa. 
 Sumtner.-ido, Zi. ^i) or 42 , 
 
 Wf)odstock, V or Zli , 
 
 Wick, F 
 
 Brockville, A, N or 1 . . . , 
 Sore!, 2.ior24. 
 Souri". Zi. 
 
 Lnncnb'ir.,'. 40 
 
 Soutlia :iptr>n, (.'. 
 
 Athol. T 
 
 Fred'-ricton. X, Zh or;i5. 
 
 Coaticnok, Al 
 
 .Sydney, 41 
 
 I'icton. f! or 7 
 
 F.iirville, W 
 
 B.odde.-k, 41 
 
 Waterloo,g 
 
 Brofikfleld, T 
 
 Penobsquis, Ta 
 
 See Blissville. 
 Danuville, Af 
 
 I! 
 
 IS 
 
 5 
 
 a 
 
 80 
 
 2.-4 
 
 15 
 
 :)'i 
 
 A 
 4 
 
 !i 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 n 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 5 
 2»>8 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 C4 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 '? 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 a 
 11 
 
 4.H 
 
 n 
 
 4S 
 
 iM 
 
 '-'2 
 S 
 
 5 
 
 ill 
 
 ri 
 
 '*<''!] 
 
102 
 
 TABLE OF R01TTE«. 
 
 I'A.SfiENU Ktt'8 DK8TIN ATION. 
 
 Town, Vlllftge, kc. 
 
 South Dihlo 
 
 South Douro 
 
 Suiith Diimincr 
 
 South Durham 
 
 South Kiixl Ili;;)it 
 
 South Kiixt I'ltKiiairn 
 
 South i;im-lc.v 
 
 South i:iy 
 
 Snuthf rn Hay 
 
 Southorii Harbor 
 
 South r.-ilU 
 
 South Flncli 
 
 South Olouoo-trr 
 
 South Oowrr 
 
 South (iranliy 
 
 South Out «t >t. Anns 
 
 South Hum 
 
 South Hiirbiir 
 
 South Hinchinbrooko 
 
 Soutli Lairmi-'so 
 
 South Lak(; 
 
 South Mi'LclIau'M Mountain ... 
 
 South March 
 
 Scmth Mldilh'Um 
 
 South Monnirban 
 
 South Mniiiitaln 
 
 South Nelson 
 
 SiHith rottoii 
 
 Sonthport 
 
 South t^ucl)po 
 
 South lianKf 
 
 South Uawdiiii 
 
 South River Laivo 
 
 South Roxtoii 
 
 South Sidft li.v-in Ilivor UcnniM. 
 
 South .Si<lo of Iloalardorio 
 
 South Sjilo of West .Mar>{aroo. . 
 South Side of Whycoconiali Bay 
 
 South Stream 
 
 South Stukciy 
 
 Southvillo 
 
 South Wost ifrtbou 
 
 South Wo-tmcath 
 
 South Zorra 
 
 SpaiTonlton 
 
 S|)an!ar(r!< Bay 
 
 Spanianl'^ Day 
 
 S])anl4h River 
 
 Sinnish Room ... 
 
 Sparta 
 
 Spa SpriuK's 
 
 Spoedio 
 
 SlKsednldp I 
 
 S|)i'cdsvilli> I 
 
 Spcitrho'd Covo I 
 
 Spcnoo ! 
 
 SixMiccr Cove 1 
 
 Spencer's 
 
 Spencer's Cove , 
 
 S|)encor'i4 Island 
 
 Spencerville 
 
 Spcnro's Bridge 
 
 Spejmide 
 
 Spike's Comer 
 
 SpiUer'sCove 
 
 Spout Cove 
 
 County or DiBtrict. Prov 
 
 Trinity 
 
 IVterborouuh 
 
 PeterlxiriiULrlt 
 
 I)nimmond 
 
 Placcntia i: ."^t. Marv'n 
 
 Halifax .".. 
 
 LcidM 
 
 .'^hi'lTonl 
 
 BonaviKta 
 
 Pla<-entia k Ht. Mary•^ 
 
 Simcoc .". . 
 
 Stonnont 
 
 Rtixscll 
 
 (Jrcnvillo 
 
 shefTord 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Huntintrdon 
 
 Olcnffarry 
 
 r,<'edn 
 
 Pictou 
 
 <'arloton 
 
 N'orfolk 
 
 PetorborouKh 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Xcirthumbcrlaiid 
 
 nronio. 
 
 Quwns 
 
 r.evis 
 
 I)i,'by 
 
 Illaiit-" 
 
 (!uysl)ori>UL;h 
 
 ."^hcfTord 
 
 luvernciw 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Invenies^ 
 
 Inverness 
 
 .St. John 
 
 .siipfford 
 
 Di-'by 
 
 Invenies.-* 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Oxfonl 
 
 .\ddinpton 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Trinity 
 
 A lipoma 
 
 Rurin 
 
 El^'in 
 
 Annapoli.s 
 
 Orev 
 
 \Vcnincrt>m 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Di-by 
 
 )[u»«koka 
 
 Qiicl)ec 
 
 Colchrstir 
 
 Placentia & St. Marj's 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Drenville 
 
 Yale 
 
 Halton 
 
 Frontenoc 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 N'fld. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Quo. 
 Ntld. 
 \.s . 
 
 Ont. 
 Quo . 
 
 Ntld., 
 
 Mid., 
 Ont . , 
 ( Hit . , 
 Mnt , 
 Ont., 
 Vne 
 v.s . , 
 
 Que . , 
 N'.S., 
 Quo . , 
 Ont ., 
 Ont., 
 s.a.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 Ont.. 
 
 v.n.. 
 
 Quo .. 
 P.K.I, 
 
 Quo . 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S . 
 Quo . 
 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 .v.s 
 
 X.B. 
 Que. 
 X.S. 
 
 X.S 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Xfld. 
 
 Xtld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 xnd 
 
 Ont. 
 X.S. 
 
 )nt . 
 Ont . , 
 Ont.. 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 MoMt convenient Point 
 
 ai-i'iMriiblo by 
 
 Railriiad or .'steamer. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Que . , 
 
 X.S., 
 
 Xfld. , 
 
 X.S., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 B.C., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Harbor (ira' e, Ifi 
 
 I'cterlMiroii^'h, < I a 
 
 IVterlM)rou),'h.<ia 
 
 See New Durliam. 
 
 St. .)ohn'i4 
 
 Ilalifa.x. T or U 
 
 .Sec Lotubanly. 
 
 WaterliM), g 
 
 Catalina, AH 
 
 St. .lohn'x 
 
 Ilarrie, Da. 
 
 Wales. A 
 
 Ottawa. M.O or '2 
 
 Kemiaviilc, M or 4 .... 
 
 (iranbv, Q 
 
 Iiiwldcck.41 
 
 .Sec Ham. 
 
 lUddm-k. 41 
 
 See Helena. 
 
 Lancaster. A 
 
 OananiKiue. A 
 
 New (ilas.fow, Tc 
 
 otuwa, M, () or '2 
 
 Tilsontmrn. I5c or H.. .. 
 
 Millbrook, a 
 
 Iroi|uoii4. A 
 
 Cliatham, ;i<t or :iH 
 
 See .Manxonviilo Potton 
 .SouthjMirt, 4:1. 
 .South Quebec, Ao. 
 
 Di(,'by. U 
 
 •wiM)rt, U 
 
 See Ar;:yle. 
 
 (imnby.Q 
 
 Poit Hawkosbury, !!!) .. 
 
 Baildeek, 41 
 
 Port Hood. H9 
 
 Whvcneomah, 41 
 
 St. ".lolin, Tor W 
 
 Watcrl(M), y 
 
 Dii'l.v. V 
 
 p.iin IIoihI. :1!) 
 
 .See Hcachbnri?. 
 
 Woo(lst<R'k, B 
 
 ICinfrrtcm, A. Zb or 1... 
 
 Harbor Oracc,4»» 
 
 Trinity. 4.') 
 
 ('ollin>,'wood, D or l.'i. .. 
 
 Burin. 41 
 
 St. Thomas, Bo, H or J. 
 
 Wilmot, U 
 
 Owen Sound, Ka or l'> . . 
 
 I'enrns, C 
 
 Berlin, A. 
 
 Dif-'bv, U 
 
 Orillia, Da, Ooria 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Londonderrj-, T 
 
 St. John's 
 
 .\thol,T 
 
 Spencerville, M . . 
 
 Yale. 48 
 
 Acton, A 
 
 See Harrowsniith. 
 
 Catalina, 4.') 
 
 Carbonear, 4C 
 
 i 
 
 (13 
 10 
 19 
 
 100 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 G3 
 H 
 
 1« 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 ,5' 
 
 71 
 
 27J 
 
 4 
 13 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 S 
 IS 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 8 
 27 
 15 
 3r> 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 li 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 •■••••• 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 a 
 
 ISO 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 fi 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 60 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 90 
 43 
 
 9 
 80 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 9 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 103 
 
 I'ASMKN ( i KU'8 I)i:.sTl N ATH )N . 
 
 limit Tntiit 
 »lo 1).V 
 ' Stcftiuor. 
 
 .m 
 
 Cik 
 
 (ia 
 
 (till. 
 
 Town, Villaijo, Lc. 
 
 or '2 . 
 I ur4 
 
 »•••#•(••••• 
 
 , To .. 
 
 or '2... 
 ic or II. 
 
 or :tH 
 
 Ilo I'utton. 
 
 I. 
 
 . Ao. 
 
 )tiry, ;i!) 
 
 41... 
 
 h-W.. 
 
 Zb or 1 . . . 
 .4« 
 
 b'oViV... 
 
 tc, II or J. 
 Ka orl.'» .. 
 
 oris. 
 T.".!! 
 
 m".!'. 
 
 I'li'th."' 
 
 10 
 
 la 
 
 100 
 
 ti 
 
 17 
 
 C3 
 H 
 
 1« 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 .5' 
 
 71 
 
 27i 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 9 
 5 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 ir. 
 
 3.5 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 
 80 
 6 
 
 2 
 17 
 G 
 (t 
 l.TO 
 7 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 CO 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 no 
 4:s 
 
 9 
 
 80 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 KiiroffiK''^ Point . ..... 
 
 Spring' .Vrliniir 
 
 Hprlnkliaiik 
 
 8prinKl>rook 
 
 Sprlnjflironk 
 
 8prlnK'liro<ik 
 
 SprlnKll.'ltl , 
 
 8i»rinjflli!cl 
 
 Sprinjxlirlil 
 
 Sprin;,'l1>'l>l 
 
 8prlnKll<-ltl 
 
 8priiiKli*l'l 
 
 8prln)^l)<'lil 
 
 Spjin^fonl ... 
 
 8prin«niH 
 
 Sprin«llill 
 
 8prln« Hill , 
 
 8priiiK Hill 
 
 SprinK Hill Minos 
 
 Sprinn' Hill iU,M 
 
 Hpriiikctowii , 
 
 Si>rtn){to\vii 
 
 8iir!n^val(! , 
 
 8i)rin>;villu 
 
 S|)rins;v'll(' 
 
 8prucc Lake 
 
 Spry IJay 
 
 Spurr'K Cove 
 
 8tiwlaoona 
 
 Stiiffa 
 
 8ta(Tonl 
 
 StafforJville 
 
 Stamford 
 
 8tanl>rl(l;,'n Kit 
 
 Htanbri(l,'o t>tiiti<in. . . . , 
 
 8taiiliiiry 
 
 Statulon , 
 
 StanlioUl Mills 
 
 StanfoM 
 
 Stanhope 
 
 8tan)iopi- 
 
 8tanloy 
 
 Stanley l>riili,'(» , 
 
 Stanlov, Piirt 
 
 Stanley's Mills 
 
 StaiLstoad 
 
 Stanton 
 
 Starkey'.s. 
 
 Stark's (" jhkmm 
 
 Slarnesb.iroiit,'li 
 
 Starr's I'oint 
 
 Stayner 
 
 Steam Mill Villa^'o..., 
 
 Steele 
 
 Steep (^rook , 
 
 Steeve's .Mmiitaiii 
 
 Stecve'H Settlement . . , 
 
 Stella 
 
 Stellarton 
 
 Stephen's rorners 
 
 Stcvensvillo 
 
 Stowarttown 
 
 Stewartville 
 
 Stowiaoko Cnis-s IIohUj 
 
 Stcwlivcko Middle 
 
 StiUwator 
 
 Ctiunly or Uintrlot. 
 
 Kin^'rt 
 
 N.irfolk .... 
 MiddloM'X . . , 
 liastlnxri .. . , 
 
 I'.ol 
 
 \Velllnj.'ti)n ., 
 Aniui|Kilis . , , 
 
 I'.riruti 
 
 i:i.,'in 
 
 ivillL'lt 
 
 ^)||1-0I18 
 
 York 
 
 ()\f(»ril 
 
 Ciiiiibcrland . 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 CuinbiTlaiKl . 
 I'liinborland , 
 
 tjnoens 
 
 Iluiifrcw . . . , 
 llaldiinaiid .. 
 Pc'torborou;,'! 
 
 Piitou 
 
 St. John .. . . 
 Halifax 
 
 .St. Jolui . . . . 
 
 'Quebec 
 
 I'rov 
 
 N.D., 
 Ont . . 
 Uiit.. 
 Out . . 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 .N.l).. 
 Ont . . 
 
 p.r,.i 
 
 N.U.. 
 Ont.. 
 N'..^.. 
 
 .N'.n.. 
 
 N'.IJ.. 
 Ont 
 N..S.. 
 .\.S.. 
 
 r.i;.i, 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 tint . 
 .V.S . 
 .V.U.. 
 
 .v..-<.. 
 
 .N'.IJ.. 
 yue. 
 
 Perth Out., 
 
 llejifmw , 
 
 Priiu'o lyhviinl. , 
 
 Wei land 
 
 .Missi.s<|iioi 
 
 MiisiApioi 
 
 .Missis{iiioi 
 
 Iioroh'',stor 
 
 Prime 
 
 Arthabaskii 
 
 (Queens 
 
 .-^tan stead 
 
 i ork 
 
 Queens 
 
 i:i_'in 
 
 Peel 
 
 Stanstoad 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 CJueenM 
 
 liruc-o , 
 
 ('hatoanj.'uay .. , 
 
 Kind's 
 
 simooe 
 
 KintTH 
 
 SiiiR-oe 
 
 (;iiy.-bor()r.i.ii .. . 
 Wostmorlii'.id .. . 
 \Ve-itllUjrl:i;;d . , 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Pii'tou 
 
 Brant 
 
 Welland 
 
 Halton 
 
 Uonfmw 
 
 I'olchester 
 
 C )lchejiter 
 
 Guyaborough . .. 
 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 tjno . . 
 yue . . 
 yno . . 
 yuo . 
 P.E.I. 
 
 yiio . . 
 p.i:.i. 
 
 (^ue . . 
 N.B.. 
 
 l'.E.L 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 
 yuc . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.K.. 
 
 Out., 
 yiie . . 
 N.S. . 
 Ont . . 
 S.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N'.S.. 
 X.B.. 
 N-.U.. 
 Ont.. 
 V.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 N'.S.. 
 V.S.. 
 X.S . . 
 
 MiMtonnvenient Point 
 
 art'usHiblo l)y 
 
 llailroitd or Stoamor. 
 
 or II. 
 
 Norton, Ta... 
 TiUinl.iiri.'. p. 
 
 Strufhrov, III 
 
 Ilelleville. .\.»!or7 
 
 Kniiiiptoii, A 
 
 See Wyandot. 
 
 IjiwrciK flow n, V 
 
 llri:/iH, lii 
 
 .spriiiL'lieM, II, 
 
 .Norton, 'I'a 
 
 !>!e(> Cmlit. 
 Charlottiiowii, Zi, '.'ii or ;>!• 
 
 I'Mper Ki'-wji k, /li 
 
 Iiipr-oll, II 
 
 .sprifiK Hill. I', 
 rrederietoii, X. Zh or 3.'i. . . 
 SjiriiiK' Hill, /,li. 
 fM'o Kim:. 
 
 .Spring' Hill, T 
 
 .See Atliol. 
 
 Charlottetown, Zl, 2U or :!!• 
 .See Da;.'ot. 
 
 IlaKersville. He or /.a 
 
 PeterlMiroii^;!!, ( ;a 
 
 Now (ila-,_'o.v , 'I'e 
 
 .St. John, T or W 
 
 Halifax, T or r 
 
 St. .John, T or \V 
 
 yneboo 
 
 CarroiibrooU. Af 
 
 Saiiil Point, N or ;i 
 
 Ilelleville, A, ti or 7 
 
 Niatrara. I'aIN, Hb 
 
 Stanbri V'e, P 
 
 .stanbriil-'e, p. 
 
 West Faniliaiii, Qor R , , . . 
 
 yuebec 
 
 Siiminorside, /i, ;i!) or 42.. . 
 Stailfold, .•\:i. 
 
 ("hiirlr>ttetnu II, Zi, 20 or :i» 
 Koiindary Line. At). 
 FrtMleriitoii, X. Zh or :(•".. . 
 Chariot tiiowii. Zi, i'!» or .!!» 
 See I'ort Stanles'. 
 
 Malton, A ". 
 
 Staiistead, S. 
 
 (tilford. 1) 
 
 (ias,'oto\vii, ;;:i 
 
 .ScO lllir;''i\ III.. 
 
 Hemiiiiie'fonl. Ao 
 
 P..rt Williams, U 
 
 Stayner, 1). 
 
 Keiitville, L' 
 
 Hawk-tune, |i i . . , 
 Port HawUe-tmry, ::!» 
 Hound iry Crei-k, Ta. 
 
 PetitoiHliae.'I'ii 
 
 Kiii;rstiin, A. /.I) or 1. 
 Stellarton, T.-. 
 Ur.intford. .\f or 
 Steven <vi lie. If. 
 .See K-'iiie-iii'.'. 
 \niprior. N <ir A, 
 
 lirooktield, T 
 
 .stewiacko, T . 
 New Glasgow. Tc 
 
 Be 
 
 24 
 II 
 I« 
 
 U 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 M 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 H 
 
 47 
 7 
 3 
 7 
 
 (t 
 
 ••18 
 20 
 
 28 
 23 
 
 6* 
 
 32 
 
 ai 
 
 \n 
 'i 
 
 2 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 19J 
 60 
 
 I 
 
 % 
 
 
 ■ii 
 
 i: -•.• 
 
 ■A 
 
 
 
 
104 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 I'AHSKNCJKIl'rt l)i;sT| NATION. 
 
 Town, Villii^u, Lc. 
 
 Ivor 
 
 fltlllwfttor 
 Stinking' Itl 
 
 Htirllii'x 
 
 Stlrton 
 
 Htl.^tnl 
 
 Ktlttsvillo 
 
 StiM'k r.)vi' 
 
 8t(ul;.liih' 
 
 St(>i-);iii r M:irliiir. . , 
 
 8t(K'kv,cll 
 
 8t<>('() 
 
 Ht(K|(liirl'K 
 
 Htokc- Ccntr.^ 
 
 Stdkctipii , 
 
 8t<iiiclinil.'c 
 
 8t<>ii(>ii.'l.| 
 
 StllllclKCII 
 
 «tOIlf Mill'! 
 
 Stony Ilciicli 
 
 St'Hiy Crivk , 
 
 Ktony Crci'k 
 
 Stony Point 
 
 8tornioiit 
 
 Stoniowiiy 
 
 8torrin;,'ton , 
 
 Story 'rt 
 
 Stott-ivillc 
 
 StouiVvlllo , 
 
 BtO\V(! 
 
 StriilKinc 
 
 StnvlVonlvillc , 
 
 htriin'.'fonl , 
 
 Stnitfonl 
 
 Strulfiinl , 
 
 Striilliiillcn.. . . 
 
 StratlilMirii 
 
 Strut In lairn 
 
 County or l)lKtrT<t. 
 
 Strivtliroy Mlrldl 
 
 Ilnntt 
 
 Hclkl'k 
 
 Iliutln»fit 
 
 WcllinKton 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Ciirloton 
 
 ItoniivlHtii 
 
 Nortliunilxrliind 
 
 Twllllii«iiti' iinil Ko^'o. 
 ('Iiittoiiti'^iiiiy 
 
 llllStlllL'H 
 
 Anniipolis 
 
 Uiclnnonil 
 
 Iliclniioii'l 
 
 Wclhihti 
 
 Ar„'i!nt*Miil 
 
 yiifbcc 
 
 AntiupnIiM 
 
 I'rinro I'Mwivnl 
 
 Albert 
 
 Wi^ntwortli 
 
 K-<si'x 
 
 (}iiyKlioron(,'h 
 
 Coinptoii 
 
 rroiitiMiiii' 
 
 TJrcMvillc 
 
 St. JohiiH 
 
 York 
 
 Unroll 
 
 Wi-ntwortli 
 
 VAtxln 
 
 York 
 
 Perth 
 
 W'llfo 
 
 Oxfonl 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Orcy 
 
 Stniiisbiir. 
 
 StnH'tsvllle 
 
 Strt'tton 
 
 StroniinM"! 
 
 StroniK li Aroniitiiin .. , 
 
 Stukcly , 
 
 Stur^reon 
 
 Stnrircoii C'rcirk 
 
 Snflolk 
 
 Sulli'y'x {."ovc 
 
 Sullivan 
 
 8unia.'4 
 
 Sunnncr Hill 
 
 Snniininer-id<! 
 
 Sunnncr-niill 
 
 Siuni'ii-r^town 
 
 Suinnicrvillo 
 
 Sinnuii'rvillc 
 
 Suninwrville 
 
 Snniirit 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Sundiiy Covn Island ,, 
 
 Sundi-rlaiid 
 
 Suniiidalc 
 
 Su.-;|H.'nsi()ii Pridgn ... , 
 
 Sussex Cinier 
 
 Sussex Portaffo 
 
 Sussex titatioii 
 
 V.M.. 
 Mail., 
 out.. 
 Ont.. 
 0!it. . 
 Out.. 
 Ntl.1. . 
 Dnt . . 
 Mid 
 
 yiio. 
 
 out . . 
 N H. 
 <,Mlo . . 
 yuo . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 l.'Ul) . , 
 
 N.S. . 
 
 ^Vat^rIo^) 
 
 Pent 
 
 Ontario 
 
 lialdlnmnd . 
 
 Anna|>oli9 
 
 Sheffnrd 
 
 KintfH 
 
 Selkirk... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Trii.ity , 
 
 ''•n-y 
 
 New Wontiiiinster 
 
 Qnocns 
 
 Prineo , 
 
 l.ainbton 
 
 f i lon;;arry , 
 
 .Vnti^'onisli 
 
 Hants 
 
 Peel 
 
 Dnrhani 
 
 Frnntenac 
 
 TwilliiiKato and Fo^o, 
 
 Ontario 
 
 ."^inieoe 
 
 Niagara 
 
 Kinfpi 
 
 Kin^s 
 
 Kings 
 
 I'rov. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Ont., 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Quo . . 
 Ont.. 
 ont . . 
 ino . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 ( )nt . . 
 (,)ne . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont. 
 ( )nt . . 
 N.S.. 
 Quo 
 P.E.I. 
 Man . 
 P.H.I. 
 Ntld 
 Ont.. 
 B.C.. 
 N.n. . 
 
 P.E.I, 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ollt. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Mont convenient Point 
 
 aiM'eK.-i|ble l)y 
 
 RniircNwl or Htuiinier. 
 
 ."^dllwater, U. 
 
 Fort tbirry, 51 , 
 
 U-Ilevllli', A, Uor 7 
 
 i'llora, O , 
 
 I'onrtland, he. 
 
 i^tittsvlllo, O. 
 
 Cata'inn, 4.'i 
 
 I'riMiton, A or <!. , 
 
 Tilt Cove. 1.) 
 
 Heniniin^ford. .\e , 
 
 Ik'llevlllo. A. tior 7 
 
 .\nna)>olis, i; , 
 
 .-herbrooko, Ab or .S , 
 
 slierbrooki'. Ab or ."^ 
 
 S(>e HuniherntiMK-. 
 
 Carillon, -i 
 
 Quebnc , 
 
 '\nna|)(di!<. V 
 
 .S.>e .Monntnin .Mills. 
 
 Salisbury. Ta 
 
 Stony (!re<>k, B. 
 Stony Point, B. 
 .S«i' Isiuv's Harlior. 
 Lennoxvillo. Ab ur S . ... 
 Soo Inverary. 
 Story's, N, 
 StottBvill', Ad. 
 HtouU'ville. F. 
 
 .Miteliell, Af 
 
 Hamilton, It, /a or 1 ... 
 
 Corinth. H 
 
 Searboront,'h, A or F. . . . 
 StratfonI, A. 
 .soc I.rfiko Aylnicr. 
 
 \Vooil-it<xk, II 
 
 (Heneoe, B 
 
 Mi'afonl, 1) or !."> 
 
 Stratliroy, lib. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Port Credit. Ba 
 
 Uxbri.lj.'e. F 
 
 Dunnville, .Vf 
 
 Wilniot. Ij . . 
 
 .See .South Stnkely. 
 Co«iri;eto\vn, Zi or 'M ... . 
 
 Fort (larrv, 51 
 
 Suffolk, Zi. 
 
 Trinity, 4-> 
 
 Willianisfori.Ka 
 
 New Westminster, 4H. ., 
 
 (ranctown, .'(■) 
 
 .Snnnnersid*!, Zi, ;{1» or 42. 
 
 Widder. A 
 
 r^ftiiea-ter, A 
 
 .New Ula-<jow, Tc 
 
 .\ewi)ort, U 
 
 .Mimieo, Ba. 
 
 Summit, (r. 
 
 Kiniiston. A, Zb or I .... , 
 
 Tilt Cove,4.-> 
 
 Sui)derl:iTi(l. F. 
 Suiuiidale, p. 
 Suspension Urid.^'e, IJ. 
 
 -ussex. Ta 
 
 Aiiiiai^a'.iee, Ta 
 
 riussex, Ta. 
 
 
 i» 
 
 \H 
 17 
 IH 
 
 •.>7 
 
 H 
 
 I? 
 
 "J 
 
 ■■i\ 
 1 
 
 ?l 
 
 «7 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 14i 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 
 4i 
 9 
 :t 
 .1 
 
 12J 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 it 
 45 
 18 
 
 II 
 
 « 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 Hi 
 
 20 
 
T 
 
 3.2 
 
 I) 
 III 
 
 17 
 IX 
 
 27 
 
 H 
 I? 
 II) 
 '.'A 
 HI 
 I 
 
 ?! 
 
 M 
 
 '2'I 
 
 li 
 
 (J7 
 
 47 
 
 i nr 1 
 
 I-I 
 
 'J' 
 
 or F 
 
 ai 
 
 r. 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 8 
 
 >.•.•.• 1 ■• • 
 
 
 ?,' 
 
 
 :< 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1-4 
 
 Iv. 
 
 ir :J!) 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 » 
 
 ^r, 4H 
 
 4A 
 
 
 IH 
 
 M) or 42. 
 
 
 . • . • • ■ ■ • • 
 
 11 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 4i 
 
 or 1 
 
 
 'fO 
 
 ',0, IJ. 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 •i 
 
 TABLK OF noi'TF.R. 
 
 105 
 
 l>AH«iKNaEll't« DKSTl NATION. 
 
 Town, Villa,'!-, &p. 
 
 Sn-wrx Viilc 
 
 SutlnrliuiirMriirtuT. 
 HiitliiTlaii<rH Mllli. . 
 NntlicrliiiiirH Uivt'r. . 
 
 Sutton 
 
 Sutton FliitM 
 
 Su'hIiio'k liiland . . . 
 
 Swun ('ri'«'k 
 
 S\W'ttlinr;' 
 
 S\v('ot-l)nr>(li 
 
 S\v<?(>t'H ( 'iiriii'M 
 
 .Swlti'.crviik' 
 
 Svdcnhatn 
 
 Kydonhiirn. 
 
 Sydciihim 
 
 Sydnnhum 
 
 SydonhiiiM MilU .... 
 Sydcniiiiui I'li'i!. . . . 
 
 Syilncy 
 
 Sydney 
 
 Sydnoy Mines 
 
 Sylvan 
 
 Syplicr'H Cove 
 
 T.vl.UHintft- 
 
 Tabiii'lnlac lliver. .. 
 
 TtidonKiK- 
 
 Tilbotvillc Iloyal .. 
 
 Timwortli... 
 
 Tnnrook I-slixiuN. ... 
 
 Tani^icr, New 
 
 Tauifier. (ild 
 
 Tannery W^st 
 
 Tapleytown 
 
 T.ira 
 
 !••#••* 
 
 Tarbort 
 
 Tartij^o 
 
 Tatania;.^on -lie 
 
 T.itaniaj,'()ni'lio Moimt^iin. 
 
 Tatl(K-k 
 
 Taunton 
 
 Tavistock 
 
 Taylor 
 
 Taylorholnic 
 
 Taylortown 
 
 Tavlor Vilia^o 
 
 TiyMilN 
 
 T.iy &'ttlf»uicnt. 
 
 TotMimwth 
 
 T<»cumsetli . . . 
 Teeunisctli... 
 
 Tedi.sh 
 
 Teoswater 
 
 Teoterviile 
 
 Telfer ; 
 
 Tomlsraininu'iie l|nn-<o. ., 
 
 Temperstneo Valo 
 
 Temi)crancevilli! 
 
 Tompenmcoville 
 
 Templeton 
 
 Tnmpo. ... 
 
 Ton Mile Cnwk 
 
 Tcnnant'H (.'ove , 
 
 Tennyson 
 
 Tony Cape 
 
 Toolianta 
 
 Terence Bay , 
 
 Coiinly nr niMtriet. Prnv 
 
 N.n., 
 
 Out. 
 v.s. 
 
 N S., 
 Out . 
 (^ne . 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.n 
 
 * »nt . 
 
 • »ne . 
 
 Klnifi 
 
 ISc.tlnvell 
 
 I'i.ton 
 
 I'l.ton 
 
 York 
 
 Iiriinif 
 
 ilonavl'ta 
 
 SiMiliury 
 
 )\f(ird . 
 
 .Mi'ni-*(|n(i| 
 
 Ilaldiinand lUnt . 
 
 fieiniox lOnt . . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont 
 
 tint .. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 (ine . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.H.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 N.n . 
 N.n.. 
 N.n.. 
 
 Que... 
 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . 
 
 '..'HO . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 Out . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 <}m . . 
 N.S . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 .Ont.. 
 
 Ilrant 
 
 i'ninfonac 
 
 lircy 
 
 •<l 
 
 'i'--y 
 
 Drinninond 
 
 \nti;;i)nisli 
 
 CaiM) liri-ton 
 
 ('ai)e iJrctiin 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 ijiiei'im 
 
 Nnrthunilmrland . . . 
 
 (ilonccMtcr 
 
 Sajnenay 
 
 lU.'in 
 
 .Vildln^rton 
 
 Halifax , 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Ifiii'lvla^a 
 
 Wcntwoitli 
 
 nnii'f! 
 
 \V'('llin?ton 
 
 Ti'nii^'onata 
 
 Co'rhestiT 
 
 f'olrhe-it.T , 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Ontario , 
 
 I'orth .!Ont 
 
 Hlf,'in 
 
 lUi^s dl . . , 
 
 Ont, 
 
 'Ont . 
 
 Sunbnrv N.H 
 
 Wi^stniorland 'n.B 
 
 York jN.B. 
 
 York ;N.B. 
 
 IJothwcdl jOnt . 
 
 liwi'x jOnt . 
 
 -^itncDO lOnt . 
 
 Wn^trnorland 
 
 IJrn-e... 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 MiddleM.'X.... 
 
 i'ontiac 
 
 York 
 
 i;l-in 
 
 York 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Middl.-ex.... 
 
 St. .John 
 
 Kin-s 
 
 Lanark 
 
 OilPhe-t'T... 
 B 'anhamoi.s . 
 Halifax 
 
 N.n. 
 
 Out. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 
 ')U('. 
 
 v.n. 
 
 Ont., 
 Ont. 
 • Jiie 
 Out. 
 
 N.n. 
 N.n. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 Qno. 
 N.S. 
 
 Mo«t convenient Point 
 
 a< ri'-*ilil«' liy 
 
 Ilnilrond or ."^ininier. 
 
 .•<iH-ex.Ta 
 
 Newhnrv, 11 
 
 Ni'w Ola^jrow. Tr 
 
 New (lla-pow, Te 
 
 •i<'e (;eori.'iiia. 
 Ulen Snttnii, II. 
 
 ■ Irei-n'" I'ond, 'I'l 
 
 'lau'i'towti, ii.'i 
 
 \Vo(K|)«t>K'k, II , 
 
 >vvc'ct -liiir^rli, It. 
 
 Diinnvllle, .\f 
 
 NkpiUK'*', A , 
 
 .-^ei- '"uthiurt. 
 ■^•e I/in;{hi)()r<)ni;li. 
 «ec ()«en Sound. 
 •■•o Dixie. 
 
 II "--kf >nl. V.!\ 
 
 lUdiniotid, .\a 
 
 -iee Antitronl.sli. 
 •■^ulney, II. 
 
 ^vdnev.'tl 
 
 Wl.ldcr, A 
 
 •<y|ihi'r'^* Cove, :i(!. 
 
 Cliatliani, :io or :i^ 
 
 ChHttiani, aOor :iK 
 
 raditn-<ac, 111. 
 
 .^t. TlioMiaJ, lie, 11 or. I — 
 
 N'uianee, A 
 
 Halifax. T or U 
 
 Halifax. Tor 11 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Montreal 
 
 stony Creek, II 
 
 Ouon Sound, E i or 1") 
 
 l.uthiT, V. 
 
 -t. O- tave.T 
 
 Wentworlti, T 
 
 Wentwortli, T 
 
 .Vlinonte, N 
 
 ' )-'lia\va, \ 
 
 Tavi-iUH'k, Af. 
 I'avlor, II. 
 
 Ottawa, M. Oor? , 
 
 .-ipoSliemrld Mill^. 
 
 .Moinvain'ftok. T. . , 
 
 l-'redcri<ton, X, /.'i or ;:■'.. 
 frodericton, X, Zli or '■>'>.. 
 .SeeTliainesvillo. 
 See U\ otrate. 
 
 Ilradfr.rd. 1) 
 
 Sliediac, Tb 
 
 Teeswati-r, E. 
 
 .simcoe, no ,. 
 
 Komoka, lib 
 
 ])(s ,10iV'liiin'', It 
 
 \Vofyl-to<k Junction, Zh. . 
 See Orwoll. 
 
 Kinp,!) 
 
 Tonipli?ton,2. 
 
 (Manworth, J 
 
 St. .lolin.T or^V , . 
 
 TonnantV Cove, ;!•">, 
 
 I'erth, Na 
 
 Newport, IT 
 
 See Mdochoville. 
 See Turn's Bay. 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 (! 
 
 II 
 
 10 
 I.) 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 M 
 21 
 
 l.t 
 20 
 
 :io 
 
 7.'J 
 50 
 
 :t 
 
 4 
 
 10| 
 
 i:i 
 
 7 
 
 :tl 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 2-i 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 « 
 
 IW 
 12 
 
 2i 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 23i 
 
 tAf 
 
 m 
 
 111 
 
 
 it 
 
 || 
 
 
 
 n ;'' 
 
 i.^: 
 
 m; 
 
 %^^ 
 
 ill 
 
100 
 
 TABLE OF nOUTES. 
 
 PA.SSEXaEIf.S Ui:STIX.VTI(».V. 
 
 Town, v'illaj^o, Ato. 
 
 IP. i 
 
 
 Tt'lTcl>'>lltlc 
 
 Ti'ssicrvillu 
 
 Tl'stoll 
 
 Ti'to-ii-^'iiuchc 
 
 Tcvi(it<iiil(' 
 
 Te\vk«vl)iirv 
 
 Thanifsfonl 
 
 Thaiiu'svilli! 
 
 Th!uii-i 
 
 Tlicdf.ird 
 
 The UiiiiLtt! 
 
 Thiers 
 
 Thirty Mile Crock 
 
 *rhisttctii\\ii 
 
 ThoinaslMirj.' 
 
 Th()iiii)?i)uvillo 
 
 Thomson 
 
 Thornhury 
 
 Thornby , 
 
 Thoriiilalo 
 
 Thoriic Hrook 
 
 Tlioriio ('('litre 
 
 Thome Town 
 
 Thornliill 
 
 Tlioriitnii 
 
 Thorold 
 
 Thorolil Station 
 
 Tlirashor's Corners. . . 
 
 Three Arms 
 
 Three IJrooks 
 
 Tlm-e Mile Ili)ns(> 
 
 Three Mile Plains 
 
 Three Hi vers 
 
 Three Sisters 
 
 Three Tree; Creek 
 
 Thuniler Bay 
 
 Thurliiw 
 
 Thurso 
 
 Tickle Cove 
 
 Tickle Harbor 
 
 Tickles 
 
 Tidnish 
 
 Tidnisli liridw 
 
 Tipiish 
 
 Tilbury Kast 
 
 Tilsoidnirj; 
 
 Tilt Cove , 
 
 Tilton JIarbor 
 
 Tincap 
 
 Tinpwiik. 
 
 Tinline"s Corners 
 
 Tintern 
 
 Titusville 
 
 Tivert<in 
 
 Tivei-tdu 
 
 Tizzard's Harbor 
 
 Toad's Cove 
 
 Tcxlmorden 
 
 Toletlo 
 
 ToUcndale 
 
 Tonoy lliver 
 
 Tooley's Corners 
 
 Topping 
 
 Topsail 
 
 Torbay 
 
 Torbay 
 
 County or Dii-triet. 
 
 'I'crrebonnc 
 
 Himouski 
 
 York 
 
 (Jloueestir 
 
 WelliuKton 
 
 yncbi!<' 
 
 Oxford 
 
 liothwcll 
 
 IIa--tin^'s 
 
 Landjton 
 
 Queens 
 
 Mef^antic 
 
 IJncoin 
 
 York .. 
 
 Ilastinj^s . 
 
 Simcoe ... . 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Orcy .. . . 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Kinjrs 
 
 I'ontiiic 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Simco<! 
 
 Willaiid 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Ilastin^rs 
 
 Twillinnate and Foj^o. . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 IMctou 
 
 Hants 
 
 St. Maurice 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 .\ltj;oma 
 
 Hastiu.i,'s 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 lioiiavista 
 
 Trinity 
 
 I'lai-entiaA: St. Mary's. 
 
 CumberliMid 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Prince 
 
 Kent 
 
 Oxford 
 
 TwilliiiKate and I"o!.'o. . 
 Twillingato and 1'uko. . 
 
 Leeds. . . 
 
 .Vrtliabaska 
 
 York 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Ivinjrs 
 
 Mnico 
 
 DIurby 
 
 Twilliiifrate and Fojro, 
 
 Ferr viand 
 
 York 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Simeoo 
 
 Picton 
 
 Durham 
 
 Perth 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Gruysboroujxh 
 
 St. Johu'g 
 
 I'rov . 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 Que.. 
 N.ll. 
 Out. 
 Ont . 
 Ont ., 
 ( >nt . 
 t)nt . , 
 Ntld., 
 N'.B.. 
 
 N'.8. . 
 N.S., 
 Que. 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que., 
 
 NUd. 
 
 Xtid. 
 
 Mid. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B.. 
 P.B.L 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 NHd.. 
 NUd. . 
 ( >nt . 
 Que . . 
 ont , 
 Out.. 
 N.B.. 
 Out.. 
 
 Ntid. 
 Ntld. 
 ()nt. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ntid. 
 N.S. 
 Xfld. 
 
 Jfost convenient Point 
 
 ucces-.il)le l)y 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 1). 
 
 Ten'eboiine, '.'7. 
 Metis, T. •.':! or : 
 Uiclimond Ilill, 
 Batlnirst, T or : 
 
 i;iora, C. . . . : 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Iri'jersoil. B 
 
 'riianie.-ville, P.. 
 
 BePevillc, A, ti or 7 
 
 See Wiildcr. 
 
 Cai^'ctown, '.',' 
 
 llecani'oiir, Aa 
 
 I'.eainsvillc. 15, 
 
 Weston. A. 1) or K 
 
 lirlleville, A. tJ or 7 
 
 Bia.lfonl, 1) 
 
 Thomson, T. 
 riionibury, 1). 
 
 Portage du Port, 3 
 
 Tliorndale, Ai,'. 
 
 Apoha(|ui, Ta 
 
 Bristol, :i 
 
 (la^retown, ."."i 
 
 Thornliill. I) 
 
 Alieiidale, 1) 
 
 'I'liorold, B or I 
 
 Thorold, B or I. 
 -ce Hilda. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 1.-) 
 
 Ilartlaiul, /,h 
 
 I'ictou, Tc, I'D or IK) 
 
 Three Mile Plains, U. 
 riiree Rivers. Ac, •.':{ or 24. 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Three Tree Crcc'k, X, 
 TluindorBay, 17. 
 
 B.'llevillo, A, G or 7 
 
 Thurso, '2. 
 
 Cutalina, l.> 
 
 Brigus, k; 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 Shcdiac, Tb 
 
 Tignish, Zi. 
 
 Charing Cro-^s, H 
 
 Tilsonburg, Be or H. 
 Tilt Cove, 4."). 
 
 I'ogo, 4') 
 
 BriK-kville, A. X or 1 
 
 .See St. I'atrick'ri Hill. 
 See Kversley. 
 
 Beamsville, B 
 
 Hamilton, Ta 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or K 
 
 See Petite Pas.sa;,'e. 
 
 I'willingate, 4 J 
 
 St. .lolin's 
 
 .See Donca-ti'r. 
 
 Irisli Creek. N 
 
 Allendale.]) 
 
 Pictou. Tc. 'JO or oO 
 
 .■^ee Cartwriglit. 
 
 Stratford. A 
 
 St, .Tohn's 
 
 New f; la-sow. To 
 
 St. Julm'd 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 ;i 
 
 3 
 
 r.i 
 
 •JO 
 
 a 
 
 48 
 
 3.3 
 
 2C 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 2.'> 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 13 
 
 ,'53 
 30 
 56 
 21 
 12 
 
 P2J 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2G 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 113 
 
 7 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 1011 
 
 ii'llt I'oilit 
 Ic l.y 
 Stoaiucr. 
 
 If -i 
 
 5 
 
 ;!() 
 
 I) 
 
 J,S 
 
 24 
 
 
 ''H 
 
 
 20 
 
 *or7 
 
 48 
 
 :53 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 r 1-; 
 
 ;l 
 
 or 7 
 
 10 
 17 
 
 t. 3 
 
 24 
 
 
 20 
 2fi 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 «0 
 
 irllO 
 
 Lc, I'iJ or 24. 
 
 3 
 
 .-•k, X. 
 
 or 7 
 
 13 
 
 r.3 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 12J 
 
 
 4 
 
 s iir 1 
 
 »niii. 
 
 4 
 
 R 
 
 
 7 
 
 orK 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 
 2n 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 1 
 
 r oO 
 
 11 
 
 in 
 
 
 \-}, 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 7 
 
 I'A.SSKNGIiUS DKpTINAI'IOX. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Torboltnn 
 
 Torbrnok 
 
 Toriiiorc 
 
 Toroiiti) 
 
 Torrjburn 
 
 Totno:M 
 
 Tottctiham 
 
 Tower Hill 
 
 Townsond Ceiitro 
 
 Trat'adio 
 
 Tracadie 
 
 TrivceyV Mills , 
 
 Tratrcy Station 
 
 Trafalfiar 
 
 Trafalgar 
 
 Trav(ivt(>ii 
 
 Tri'odwcll 
 
 Trecastlii 
 
 Treniblay 
 
 Trenioiit 
 
 Trenholiii 
 
 Trenton 
 
 Trenton villi! 
 
 Trepasscy 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity Bay 
 
 Trois I'i.itolos 
 
 Trots Sannioiis 
 
 Trout Urook 
 
 Tront Cove 
 
 Trout Lake 
 
 Trout lliver 
 
 Trouty 
 
 Trowbridge 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Triidoll 
 
 Trump Inland 
 
 Truro 
 
 Tryon 
 
 Tiiani 
 
 Tullaniore 
 
 Tuppervillo 
 
 Turk's Cove 
 
 Turk's Cut 
 
 Turnip Cove 
 
 Turns (or Terence) Liay. 
 
 Turilo Creek 
 
 Turtle Lalie 
 
 Tusoarora 
 
 Taskot 
 
 Tu.-4ket \\ o L'e 
 
 1'weed^ido . . . , 
 Twewlnido ... 
 TwilliuKate. . . 
 Two Islands . 
 Tyendinafja. . , 
 TynemouLli. . 
 
 Tynesiilu 
 
 Tyrconnell . . . 
 
 Tyrone 
 
 Tyrrell 
 
 Udora 
 
 Ufflnirton 
 
 Ufford , 
 
 Carteton. ... 
 :Vnna|K>lis. .. 
 Canlwell. ... 
 
 York 
 
 St. John .. .. 
 
 I'erth 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Charlotte . . . 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Anti},'r)nisli. 
 (ilouce>ter. . 
 Carletoii... . 
 Sunbury. . . . 
 
 Walton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 (i 
 
 Coiintv or DiHtrict. 
 
 rey 
 
 I'resnott 
 
 I cm I ■••*•••••• •«•«•> 
 
 (.'liicoutinii 
 
 Kiiii^s 
 
 Druininond 
 
 Mastings '. . 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 I'lacentia iSiL St. Mary's. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Sai,'uenay 
 
 Temiseouata 
 
 li'lslet 
 
 Kent 
 
 Ui^'by 
 
 Vittoria 
 
 iInntini,'don 
 
 Trinity 
 
 I'enh 
 
 ICent 
 
 Wentworih 
 
 i':.s.-<cx 
 
 rwillinL'ato and Fo.vfo. 
 
 I'rinco 
 
 Sinu'oe 
 
 Card well 
 
 Annapolii 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Harbor Main. , 
 I'ortune Bay. . 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Albert 
 
 Victoria 
 
 ilrant , 
 
 I'rov 
 
 Ont , 
 N.S. 
 Ont., 
 Ont , 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 yuo. 
 N.S. 
 ciuo . 
 Ont . 
 Out. 
 Nfld. 
 Ntld. 
 .^uo. 
 gue. 
 yuo. 
 N.B. 
 
 Mo-*t I'onvenietit Point 
 
 ai'ces.siblo by 
 
 Railroiul or Steamer. 
 
 Ont. 
 Quo. 
 Nlld. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Out . 
 Nttd. 
 
 Varniontli 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 H;vstini^s 
 
 Wntworth 
 
 York 
 
 Twillin^'ate and Fofjo. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Ilaslin^'^ 
 
 .St. .John 
 
 Haldiuiand 
 
 i;i'_Mn 
 
 Durhant 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 IMl.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . 
 Nlld. . 
 Nlld.. 
 NUd 
 N.S.. 
 N.B. 
 Out . 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 N U. 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Out. 
 
 See Dtnirobin. 
 
 Hrld^'et(lwu, U 
 
 Bolton, U 
 
 Toronto. 
 Torrybiirn, Tu. 
 
 Stratford. A 
 
 Bnulfonl. I) 
 
 St. Stephen. Va or ;;7 
 
 Waterford,!! 
 
 New (Hiis,'ow, Tc 
 
 C'hatiiain, M or J!< 
 
 Harlland. Zh 
 
 Tracev, \V. 
 
 Oakvi'Ue, Va\ 
 
 Shubenai-iulie, T 
 
 Fle.shbrton, Ka 
 
 L'Ori;,'nal, 2 
 
 Li-towel, Ca 
 
 Chicontinii, '.\\ 
 
 .See Canaan Uoad. 
 
 Itichmond, Aa 
 
 Trenton, A or (». 
 .■^ee Athert )n. 
 Trep;vss(.'y, 11. 
 Trinity, \'t. 
 
 Tadou.-iv. .'A 
 
 Trois I'isiolcs, 'J'. 
 Trois Sftunions, Aa. 
 
 Uichibucto, :;,s 
 
 S«;e Centri'ville. 
 I'arry Sound, 17. 
 
 Port Lew i.-*, •"> 
 
 Trinity, I') 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 .--ee I'airlield. 
 
 Harri.sburj:, U or C 
 
 Cliathani, ii 
 
 rwillii(,'ate, 4.1 
 
 Truro, T. 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 30 
 
 Bradford, D 
 
 .\Ialton, A 
 
 MridLfetown, U 
 
 Harbor Grace, b! 
 
 15ri;,'u,s, 4ii 
 
 Harbor Briton. 41 
 
 Halifax. T or U , 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Ashdown, 14 
 
 .Middleport, Af. 
 
 Yarniotitli, 40 
 
 Yarmouth, 10 , 
 
 lielleville, A, C or 7 
 
 Winona, li 
 
 Harvey. W 
 
 Twilliii'^ate, 4.j. 
 
 Athol, T 
 
 TyendinaKa, A. 
 .See Ten Xlilo Creek. 
 
 1 laniilton . B, Za or 1 
 
 Dutton, II 
 
 Ilowmanville, A , 
 
 >inicoe, lit' 
 
 Lxbrid;^'e, F 
 
 Braeobrid;,'c, 14 , 
 
 Bracebridgc, 14 
 
 ^■l 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 17 
 i:{ 
 
 -'4 
 
 (;7 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 5 
 IS 
 Vi 
 
 3 
 
 160 
 30 
 
 10 
 <J 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 24 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 2 
 35 
 19 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 2.5 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 9 
 7 
 
 
 14i 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ,J' 
 
 %\ 
 
 iipit 
 
 II 
 
 M' 
 
 
 •^•! 
 
 : 
 
 •.i " ' 
 
 r- ' 
 
 i 
 
 (1-. I 
 
 
 I', ■■ 
 
 
 .lAi 
 
108 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villagp, &c. 
 
 Ullsw.-itor 
 
 L'llviiii 
 
 lilKltr 
 
 Ulvcr^oii 
 
 Unifriivillc 
 
 Underwood 
 
 Undinu 
 
 Union 
 
 Union 
 
 Union Ciiniof 
 
 Union Jiill , 
 
 Union Ilmul 
 
 Union S<iiiare 
 
 Union vi lie 
 
 U]))i!\in 
 
 Upliani Vale 
 
 Upliill 
 
 Upnor 
 
 Upper Bay du Vin 
 
 Upper Ili'dford 
 
 Upjier linmcli 
 
 Upjier Hi ewer's Mills 
 
 Upi)er B'.K'toiKlie 
 
 Upper IJiir^r'M) 
 
 Upjior Caledonia 
 
 Upi>cr Canard 
 
 Upper C.ipe 
 
 Upper Ciiratinotte 
 
 UpiK-r Cavcrlull 
 
 Upper ( 'hnreli Street 
 
 Upper Cross lloads St. Slarys. .. 
 
 Upper Clyde lliver 
 
 Upper l)\ko Village 
 
 Upper Economy 
 
 Upi)er I'onthill 
 
 Upper (iairetowni 
 
 UpjM'r (Ja'^iiereaux 
 
 Upi)(>r (ireenwiih 
 
 Uj) er (iiilley 
 
 Ui)per JIanipstea<l 
 
 Upper Haynesvilli! 
 
 UpiKT Kenneteook 
 
 Upjicr K<>iit 
 
 UpixT Keswick 
 
 Upper Kesw ick Uidge 
 
 Upper KiiiLT^lear 
 
 Upper I^a Have 
 
 Upper L'Anloise 
 
 Upjicr Loch Ijouiond 
 
 Upper Maccaii 
 
 Ui)per Ma-'a'-Tuadavic 
 
 Upper Mar^arce 
 
 Upi)er Maugerville 
 
 Upper :yiills 
 
 Upper Musunodoboit 
 
 Upper Xe:_'\iac 
 
 Upper Nelson 
 
 Upper New Morton 
 
 Ujjjjer Newport 
 
 Upiier Onslow 
 
 Upper Peel 
 
 Upper I'ocknionelin 
 
 Upper Port Latoiir 
 
 Upper Qneensl)ury 
 
 Upper Itawdon 
 
 Upper backviUe 
 
 County or District. Prov. 
 
 Vietorift 
 
 •Jrey 
 
 Huron 
 
 Di'uniniond 
 
 Hastings 
 
 liruco 
 
 Victoria 
 
 i:iKin 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 (Queens 
 
 iviii^s 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Lunenburi,' 
 
 Front«nac 
 
 Kent 
 
 iSurj^eo and La Poilc 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kings 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ciloucestcr 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Slnlbume 
 
 Kings 
 
 Colchester , 
 
 Welland 
 
 Queens , 
 
 t^ueens 
 
 Kinirs 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Hants 
 
 Carleton 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York N.B 
 
 Ltnienbnrg N.S 
 
 Richmond 
 
 St, John 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 York 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Char.otte 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Noithinnberlaml . 
 Northumberland , 
 
 Albert 
 
 Hants 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Gloucester IN.B. 
 
 Shelburne N S. 
 
 York N.B. 
 
 llaiiH N.S 
 
 Weiitmorland IN.B. 
 
 Out . . 
 Ont .. 
 Out . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B. . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont .. 
 I'.K.I. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 
 :;.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 NQd. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 NOd. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 V.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 aoccssihio by 
 llailroad or Steamer. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 V.B. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.H.. 
 
 ¥ S 
 
 N S., 
 
 N.B 
 
 Brat ebridge. 11 
 
 l'l(!sherton, Eu 
 
 (ioderich, Af 
 
 Ulchmond, Aa. . ; 
 
 Belleville, A, G or 7 
 
 Paisley, C 
 
 Hartland, Zh , 
 
 St. Thomas, he, II or J . . . 
 I'nion, Tc. 
 
 Wo(Klstock, V or /Ch 
 
 London. Ag, B or J 
 
 Union Ilo.ad. Zi. 
 See Buckle\'s. 
 I'niouville. 1". 
 
 Hampton, T.i 
 
 See Hammond Vale. 
 
 Coboconk, I" 
 
 Linds.ay, G 
 
 Chathiini, ;iO or :;s 
 
 Stanbriilge. P 
 
 Lunenburg, -lo 
 
 Upi)er Brewer's Mills, 4. 
 
 shedi.oc, Tb 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 •■^hubeniiciMlie, T 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 See Caraquette. 
 
 L'pper Keswick 
 
 See Church Street. 
 
 >liubenii» adie, T 
 
 Slu!lburne, 40 
 
 Iventville, U 
 
 Londonderrv, T 
 
 Welland, H or I 
 
 Upper Gagetown, lij. 
 
 Brigg's (,'ornor, ;iU 
 
 Oak l'oint,;i.» , .. 
 
 St. .lohn's 
 
 Welsford. W 
 
 llaynesvillo. Zh. 
 
 luibenacailie, T 
 
 Hartland. Zh 
 
 CpiKT Keswick, Zh. 
 
 l'pIK>r Keswick, Zh 
 
 -co King.sclear. 
 
 liUncnburg, 40 
 
 ■<ee L'.\rd«ise. 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 I'rederieton, X, Zh or 35. 
 
 I'ort Hood,:):) 
 
 Maugerville, ii.'i. 
 
 St. Stephen. Va or ;!". . . . ■ 
 
 shubenacadie, T 
 
 I 'liallmm, .'JO or :iS 
 
 Newcastle. T, liO or oS ... 
 
 Salisbury. Ta 
 
 Hantsport, U 
 
 .See Onslow, I'pncr. 
 
 Hartland, Z)i ..*. 
 
 Chatham, JiO or ;>8 
 
 .shelbnnie, 40 
 
 Tredericton, X, Zh or S't.. 
 
 .Newport, U 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 
 \'2 
 
 •JK 
 H 
 71 
 V.i 
 7:i 
 S 
 
 14 
 
 1.1 
 
 11 
 IK 
 •.'0 
 
 n:{ 
 3 
 
 C2 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 ill 
 14 
 
 n 
 
 c 
 
 :i() 
 'a 
 
 :!l 
 6\ 
 
 14 
 
 IH 
 40 
 
 ;!0 
 
 .10 
 •2H 
 P.'i 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 :ilj 
 17 
 
 4 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 109 
 
 '1:1 
 
 PASSKNdKR'S DESTINATION*. 
 
 Town, Villa.'o. iic. 
 
 T'piKT St. I'.a/.il 
 
 Upjwr St. I'rnlu•i^ 
 
 Upper Svlinnn Uivcr 
 
 Upper H;t. of i;:i(M;'(k Rivor . . 
 Upper Sot. of ll;irrioy's Hivcr . . 
 Upper Set. of Mid.Ui' Uivor.... 
 Upper Sot. of lllvcr I)•nni.^. ... 
 
 Upjier .Sot. of .s.iutli Uivor 
 
 Upper Set. of West lUver 
 
 Upper shcnicM 
 
 Upper Piiiiill Point 
 
 Upper Sdutliampton 
 
 Ui)per Sto\vi:v l;!! 
 
 Ui)por Wnkfliclil 
 
 Ui)per \Vashal)iuk 
 
 Upi)er Wicklo-.v 
 
 T'piicr Wood's ll.'vrljor 
 
 Upi>cr WoiKl-itock 
 
 Upsiihinitcli 
 
 Uptcrgrovo 
 
 Upton. 
 
 Urbaiiia 
 
 Usher 
 
 Utica 
 
 Utopia 
 
 Utterson 
 
 Uttoxater 
 
 Uxbri(li;o 
 
 Vuphfili 
 
 Vaillanoourt . 
 Valcartier. ... 
 
 Vak'ourt 
 
 Valotitia 
 
 Valctta 
 
 Vallnntvno .. . 
 
 Vallotort 
 
 VivlleyfiH.l.... 
 ValloyfieUl. . . . 
 
 Valtnotit 
 
 Vaiiattor 
 
 Vanhnrrh . . . . 
 V.indorar . . . . 
 Vandulpur. . . , 
 Vanlcok Hill. 
 Vankon;,'lini't. 
 
 Vanneck 
 
 Vanvl ick . . . . 
 Van Winkle . . 
 
 Varennes 
 
 V.ama 
 
 Varney 
 
 Vatwy 
 
 Vauban 
 
 Vandrouil . .. . 
 Vaughan's.... 
 
 Voi}rl»ton 
 
 VoUoro 
 
 Venice 
 
 Vcnnachar . . . 
 
 Vonosta 
 
 Ventnor 
 
 Ventry 
 
 Vercherca . . . . 
 
 Verdaii 
 
 Verokcr .... 
 Toroatw 
 
 Connty or District. 
 
 Vii'toria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Albert 
 
 Vii'toria 
 
 Pirton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Invornc-is . . . , 
 Antijronish .. . 
 
 I'icton 
 
 Sinil)nry 
 
 r.aydo.Verdt . 
 
 York 
 
 Colchester. . . 
 
 I'ontiae 
 
 ruvorncss . . .. 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Shclbiirne .. . . 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Ue-tiiroucho . , 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Ba:,'ot 
 
 Hants 
 
 Anti^'onisli .. 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Lambton .... 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 i; Islet 
 
 Quebec 
 
 ShofTord 
 
 Victoria 
 
 fCont 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Bcance 
 
 licanhaniois. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Chamjilain .. 
 Wcllin'.rton .. 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Oxford 
 
 firev 
 
 lY.'SCOtt 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Middlesex... 
 
 Sinicoo 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Vercheros . . 
 
 Huron 
 
 Orey 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Temisconata. 
 Vaudreuil . .. 
 
 Hant-> 
 
 Ru-isell 
 
 York 
 
 Missi-jqnoi. . . 
 Addinprton. . . 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Orenvillo. ... 
 
 Orey 
 
 Veroheres . . . 
 
 Bruce 
 
 ?]-»sex 
 
 ilntigoniuh .. 
 
 Prov. 
 
 N-.B. 
 S.R. 
 \.U. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 X.S . 
 
 N'.S. 
 
 N'.S, 
 
 V.H, 
 
 N.R. 
 
 Nlid. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 <^»ne .. 
 N.S.. 
 
 N'.IJ. 
 
 N'.S. 
 
 N.R. 
 
 N.P.. 
 
 Out 
 
 Que . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Mo.stronvcuient Point 
 
 accessible hy 
 
 Railroiul or .^teanier. 
 
 V.S 
 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Out ,. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que .. 
 i^>ue . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . . 
 (^uo . . 
 I'.K.l. 
 Que . . 
 nnt . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 B.C.. 
 lino . . 
 • mt . . 
 Ont. ^ 
 Out.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Que . . 
 
 out .. 
 iQuo . . 
 jont .. 
 iont .. 
 JQue . . 
 
 ;ont.. 
 
 ,Ont.. 
 
 'n.s.. 
 
 Riv. dn I.oup, Aa, T or ".I. 
 lliv. du I.oup, Aa, T or yj. 
 See Ha-tinjrs. 
 
 Baddeck,4l 
 
 New ( Uasirow, Tc 
 
 Baddeck,4l 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, ;;:• 
 
 New (ila-i,'ow, Ti- 
 
 I'icton. Tc.'.'it or :'.() 
 
 rpl)cr Sliclli 'Id, ;>"). 
 
 Carbonear, 4»! 
 
 Wood -to k .function, /,li.. . 
 
 Brookfiel.l.T 
 
 Ottawa, .M.Oor'i 
 
 Whvcocoinah, 41 
 
 Haftland, /!i 
 
 >hc!burn<',4') 
 
 Wo.Kl4nck, V or/h 
 
 Catnphel'.t m, Tor:!.S 
 
 .VtUcrlev. P! 
 
 Sc(> St. Uphroni (ITpti'ii. 
 
 Shubenacailie, T 
 
 New ( I las;row, Tc 
 
 L'xbrid-ie, p 
 
 T'toiiia, I). 
 
 Bra<'ebi-i(k'e, M 
 
 Wanstead.B 
 
 Uxbriil-re, !•'. 
 
 11(11 Kwart, D 
 
 t. .lean Port Joli, Aa 
 
 Qllelicc 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Liiidsav, (i 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Sunderland, V 
 
 St. Krancois. Zf 
 
 Vallc\ii'>ld. 1 or T). 
 Charloitetown, Zi. 0!) or :!('. 
 Three Rivers, Ac, '.'! or '.M . 
 
 Oran'.'eville, E 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Woodstock, I! 
 
 i"l(><hcrtiin, I'.a 
 
 r.aiK-a^ter, A 
 
 I^.mcebrid^e, II 
 
 Ail-a (,'raip, A 
 
 Stavner, D 
 
 Yaie, 4S 
 
 Varenncs, 27. 
 
 Soaforth, Af 
 
 Mount I'orost, E 
 
 IVirrie, Da 
 
 Iliv. (Ill Lonp, Aa, T or :!l. 
 Vandrouil, A. 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 Cumberland, 2 
 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 Des Rivieres, P 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Siicucervillo, ^P 
 
 Mount Porcst, E 
 
 Vcrcheres, 24. 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 
 Amher-tbur^r, H 
 
 New Gla'JKOw, Tc 
 
 II 
 
 Q 
 
 r.8 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 28 
 16 
 •'0 
 
 (\2 
 ID 
 
 1(4 
 5 
 16 
 :!3 
 17 
 
 11.4 
 
 40 
 l5* 
 
 H 
 
 10 
 
 71 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 :iH 
 17 
 20 
 15 
 17 
 5 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 I» 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 16 
 
 ,^ 
 
 !40 
 
 1-* 
 13 
 
 2.-> 
 
 :i3 
 1.1 
 
 16 
 
 S' 
 
 71 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 ;:.'ii 
 
 i I 
 
 Ill 
 
 'I 
 
 I' 
 
 •'I. 
 
 •■If 
 
 i\ 
 
 il 
 
 
 I 
 
 li 
 
110 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 rA.ssKNdini's 1)K.stinati!)X. 
 
 Town. Villayo, 4ic. 
 
 VcriKin 
 
 Vernon Uivcr 
 
 Vernon River Uridijo 
 
 Vernon villi,' 
 
 Veronii 
 
 VersiiillcM 
 
 Ver^liovle 
 
 VoHta " 
 
 Vi.IMN 
 
 Vicloria 
 
 Vii'toriii 
 
 Vietorlii 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victor a 
 
 Victor a 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria llriil 'o 
 
 Victoria ( 'onicr.s . . . 
 
 Victoria I'iirni 
 
 Victoria llarlior . .. 
 Victoria Ihirlior . . ., 
 
 Victoria Mills 
 
 Victoria Mines 
 
 Victoria Iin:v 1 
 
 Victoria Siium? 
 
 Victoria VilUiLio 
 
 Victoriavillc 
 
 Vienna 
 
 Vienna 
 
 Vi^er 
 
 Vi^'e^ Jliiies 
 
 Vi^'o 
 
 Villu'e (l.'s Aiilnaie3 . 
 VilhueUi helieii .... 
 
 Villa Nova 
 
 Villctie 
 
 Villiers 
 
 Vincenne.s 
 
 Vino 
 
 Vincr 
 
 Vinoy 
 
 Vinton 
 
 Violet 
 
 Virtril. 
 
 Viri-in Arm , 
 
 Vittoria 
 
 Vivian 
 
 Voi;lcr's("ove 
 
 Vrooniantoii 
 
 Vvner 
 
 Wiui>i-i 
 
 Waba-lieno 
 
 Wajrainatcook 
 
 Wairnm- 
 
 W'aind'rt 
 
 Wakeiioi.l 
 
 Walileiiiar 
 
 Walilron's Covo. . , 
 
 Wales 
 
 Walker's Cutting? , 
 
 Walkerton ., 
 
 Walkervillc 
 
 County or District. I'rov 
 
 ItlKsell 
 
 <i)ileeiin 
 
 t,>neens 
 
 Norlliiinilierland. 
 
 A'MIn^'toM 
 
 Ihi-ville 
 
 Oxfonl 
 
 liriice 
 
 llMntini.'(t(in 
 
 lirant 
 
 Ilotliwell 
 
 Cirloton 
 
 Cnniborland . ,. 
 
 P<rl 
 
 (,>ncens . . . 
 
 >iincoe 
 
 Siinhiiry 
 
 \'aiicou\ or . . . . . 
 
 \V<>!lan(l 
 
 AiMiapolis 
 
 Oiitario 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Kinirs 
 
 Si'ncon 
 
 Wc.-tinorlnnd .. ., 
 
 ( 'api! liri'toM 
 
 Vicloria 
 
 York 
 
 ( 'arbonoar 
 
 Artliabaska 
 
 Kl^'in 
 
 Mouck 
 
 'I'einis'onata ,, . 
 
 Artliabaska 
 
 sinicoo 
 
 I/Islet, 
 
 lloiiville 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Coniiiton 
 
 I'ctcrboroutjh ... 
 
 Cliatniilain 
 
 Sinicoo 
 
 l.anibton 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 Aililiii.irton 
 
 Nia-rara 
 
 Wallate Cumberland 
 
 Twilliiij^ato and Fogo. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 York 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 I intario 
 
 Laiiibton 
 
 Sniibury 
 
 ^inicoc 
 
 Vicloria 
 
 nijrby 
 
 M.M-.cJc 
 
 ■ Xtawa 
 
 \Vcliin}:tor» 
 
 'I'wilHiifrate and Fogo, 
 
 stoniiniit 
 
 Arthiibaska 
 
 i'.nice 
 
 t'i'^>OX *•■»•••«■•• ■•■•I 
 
 Out , 
 V.V.. 
 
 im:. 
 
 Out , 
 Out , 
 tine 
 
 Out, 
 
 Out 
 (^iie 
 Out 
 
 Out 
 
 N n 
 
 N .S 
 Out 
 V.K 
 Out 
 N 11 
 15 (^ 
 Out 
 \ S 
 Ont 
 Que 
 N.S 
 
 Out, 
 
 N.B 
 N.S 
 
 Out , 
 
 Out 
 
 NUd 
 
 guc 
 
 Out ■ 
 
 Out 
 
 Quo. 
 
 <^nic 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo 
 
 Vne 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo 
 
 Out 
 
 Qiu^ 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out 
 
 • ^tiie 
 
 Que 
 
 (Jut 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nlld 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 \.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 N B 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S. 
 Onl. 
 <2uo . 
 Ont . 
 Nf?d. 
 Cut . 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Ont- 
 N.S. 
 
 Mostennvpnient Point 
 
 acce.s.-;ible by 
 Itailroad or Sloaincr. 
 
 O-iL'oiHle, M 
 
 ("liarlottetown.Zi. 'J!» or ::;» 
 ('liarlotteto\vii,Zi,2'» or ;ii( 
 
 (irafton, A 
 
 Verona, Zb. 
 Versaille^.Q. 
 
 Iiij.'er-oll, H , , 
 
 I'aisl.y, C 
 
 Ileniniiii;'fi'nl, Ac 
 
 rrinccton. It 
 
 Si'e I'lorence. 
 
 vVood-to.'k, VorZh 
 
 Thoiii^on, T 
 
 Hrainpton, A 
 
 Viitoria. i:!. 
 S''e ]nni--1il. 
 
 Oroinoi to, "i"> . . . 
 
 Victoria. I?, 48, 4 !» or 50 
 Vi( toria, H 
 
 A niiMpoli^. U 
 
 lixhridire. V 
 
 See Wrmlit 
 
 licrwick, U 
 
 Orillia Da. C, or i;! 
 
 I'etitcoiliac, 'J'a 
 
 SvdMc\- 41 . . 
 
 Victoria Hond. F 
 
 llichiiiond Hill I) 
 
 ('arbonoar. 4(1 
 
 Sec Artliaba-l:a halation. 
 St.Tlionias, Be. II or J .. . 
 See ilo->edcne. 
 
 Cacoiina, Aa. 
 
 Arlbaba.-^ka, Aa 
 
 Sta\ iicr. \) .... 
 
 st.'Uocb, Aa 
 
 Villaire IlirlieliL'U.Zc 
 
 Wabrfonl, II 
 
 Coatlcook. Ab 
 
 i'<'terboroni'li. (!a 
 
 Tlirce Itivciv, Ac, 'Jiior'Jl. 
 
 Itarrie, Da 
 
 See Vyiier. 
 
 I'aiiiiieanville. 3 
 
 I'ortaLTe dii Fort, :i 
 
 Kin^iston, .\, Zb or 1 
 
 St. Catliarine-', I? orl . ... 
 
 Twilliiitrati', 4.") 
 
 Simcoe, He 
 
 Newmarket, D 
 
 Liveri>ool. 40 
 
 Sunderland, F 
 
 Marilaniin, lib 
 
 Waa-is, X. 
 
 See Waiiba-Jliono. 
 
 See Middlo River. 
 
 Di;rby,U 
 
 Wainlleet. Af. 
 
 Ottawa, M. 0-or 2 
 
 Waldeiiiar, E. 
 
 Twi P.iuKate, 43 
 
 Wales. A 
 
 Walker's Cutting Ac» 
 
 Walkerton. C. 
 
 Windsor. B 
 
 Went worth, T 
 
 a 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 V4 
 6 
 
 1.5 
 
 281 
 
 a 
 
 6 
 
 28i 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 .5 
 
 !) 
 15 
 1.5 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 16 
 17 
 
 8 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 lOj 
 
 :t 
 
 8 
 
 IS 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 16 
 
TAULE OP ROUTES. 
 
 Ill 
 
 i,2'» 
 
 or 
 
 'I'J 
 
 
 
 • • 
 
 
 
 Zh 
 
 . • 4 
 
 
 
 
 !»or 
 
 50 
 
 , 
 
 vi. "..'..'.. 
 
 ) 
 
 
 Q 
 6 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 K 
 
 13i 
 C 
 
 ir) 
 
 2SJ 
 7 
 •J 
 
 S 
 6 
 
 28J 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 A 
 
 5 
 
 !) 
 15 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 16 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 lUj 
 
 :i 
 
 IS 
 23 
 24 
 
 • iS 
 
 I'ASSKNGHR'.S DKSTl NATION'. 
 
 Town, Vilhi^rc, if 
 
 Wiilltti-n , 
 
 Wiilliu-o ltri.l;;i' .. .. 
 
 WiiUiiccliin-.r 
 
 Wiilliuv) Conn !•■<. . . 
 
 Wivlliifo Kill '.. 
 
 Wiillivfi! Uiv.r 
 
 Wallai-ctuwii 
 
 Wallhriil-.- 
 
 Wiill(!ristciii 
 
 Willlllrr 
 
 W;il|)ol(! I-l.ui.l 
 
 WiiNh 
 
 Wiilsin^'liaiii 
 
 W:vlsiii;rli:iii CiMitro . 
 
 W.ilt.T-s I'all.s 
 
 W:iltli;iiii 
 
 Walton 
 
 WUton 
 
 Wanstinvl 
 
 Warbliiitrtoti 
 
 Warbiirtoii 
 
 Warden 
 
 Ward's Crcoli :i<.,i;l. . 
 
 Ward's ifarlnpr 
 
 Wanlsvilli! 
 
 Warehaiii 
 
 Wirkwortli .. 
 
 Warminster 
 
 Warnor 
 
 Warren 
 
 Warron fJrovo Mills 
 
 Warrinf^toii 
 
 Wiir^aw 
 
 Wartliur>,' 
 
 Warwiik 
 
 Warwick 
 
 Washad(!inoak 
 
 Wasliaj^o 
 
 AVasliiti;^ton 
 
 Watin'l)(ir.)ii:,'h 
 
 Watordowh 
 
 Watcvfnrd 
 
 Wat(>rford 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Wat''rloo 
 
 W itcrloo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Water Mill 
 
 Waterside 
 
 Waterto'.vn 
 
 Watervillo 
 
 Wat(!rville 
 
 Watorville 
 
 Watervili.- 
 
 Watorville 
 
 Waterville . 
 
 Watfoiil 
 
 Watson's (.' Tiiors ... 
 Watson Settlerue'nt . 
 
 Watt Junction 
 
 Wanbaniik 
 
 Waiibaslieno 
 
 Waiihiim 
 
 Waubf.no 
 
 Waugh'slUvcr 
 
 Connty or District. 
 
 I'erth 
 
 ('ii;nl)orliind 
 
 Kent 
 
 ' Irenville 
 
 I 'ninberliind 
 
 I'ninlierliind 
 
 !:i;^Mn 
 
 !la-tinLM 
 
 Waterloo , 
 
 ■cfonl 
 
 Kent 
 
 Ndrfnlk 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 N'orfolk 
 
 I'untiac 
 
 Hants 
 
 Huron 
 
 L:iinhton 
 
 i'rineo 
 
 I.ceds 
 
 -:hefTonl 
 
 Kinj,'s 
 
 {'williiiKaio and Fojj 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 lirey 
 
 Norttiuniberland. . . . 
 
 Siineoe 
 
 Monek 
 
 ("uniborland 
 
 ijuoens 
 
 >inicoo 
 
 I'etorborouKli 
 
 I'ertli 
 
 .Vrtha))a-ka 
 
 Lanibtou 
 
 'juoens 
 
 siineoe 
 
 Oxfonl 
 
 i^)ueons 
 
 Weiitworth 
 
 i)i-hv 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Ont 
 \.H. 
 Ont.. 
 Out .. 
 N.S . . 
 N S.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont .. 
 i>nt .. 
 (jne . 
 \ ..S . . 
 Dnt . 
 Out .. 
 IM'. I, 
 Ont .. 
 
 ','»(! . . 
 
 N.H.. 
 Mid.. 
 
 ;)Mt.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Out .. 
 .)nt .. 
 N'..S . . 
 
 ..-orfolk 
 
 " i-jtitenac 
 
 I.iuienbnrtj , 
 
 sli..|Vi.rd 
 
 Wat'Tloo 
 
 Welland 
 
 lia-;tings 
 
 VIbort 
 
 Middlesex , 
 
 Carlo ori 
 
 Conipton 
 
 Hants 
 
 K'in^s 
 
 Kin^s 
 
 'Jtieens 
 
 l.anil)ton 
 
 Lanark , 
 
 ' 'tirleton , 
 
 ciiarlotte 
 
 .\l;joina 
 
 .Simcoe 
 
 Lainbton 
 
 Middicstix 
 
 Culchcgtcr 
 
 I'.K.I. 
 Out. . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 gu(! . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 N'.n.. 
 
 Ont. 
 iJnt . 
 N.IJ. 
 Ont. 
 \.K. 
 
 Ont. 
 ont. 
 X.S. 
 
 Quo . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 .V.IJ. 
 
 Ont. 
 \.U. 
 Quo . 
 
 N ..S. 
 \ .H . 
 N'.S. 
 
 N.li. 
 
 Dnt . 
 Ont. 
 NM. 
 
 N.IJ 
 
 Ont. 
 Out . 
 Dnt. 
 Dnt . 
 
 Most ronvcuicnt Point 
 
 m'cossible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 ListoweI,('a 
 
 Wontwortli, T 
 
 Ctiatliaiii, It 
 
 .-v'o .Slianly. 
 
 Wi.'ntwortli, T 
 
 London(lerr> , T 
 
 Dutton. II 
 
 Ilelleville, A, fi or 7 .. 
 
 I.istowel, Ca 
 
 lirerlit, Af 
 
 li.iby's I'liint, 12 
 
 .■^iiiH'oe, 111' 
 
 S(!(! St. WiUiann. 
 See I'leasiint Hill. 
 
 Aleaford, 1) or I.") 
 
 l'oria:,'e du I'liri, :i. . . 
 
 \(n\ port, i; 
 
 .Sealortli, Af 
 
 \Viinste:ul. li. 
 
 See .Vnuu.>la ( 'ovc. 
 
 I. in~<lou ne, A 
 
 Waterloo, i\ 
 
 .■i|I.'v»e\, 'I'll 
 
 I'ill ( ove, ! '■ 
 
 Newbury, U 
 
 Kle-ihertoli, \'.l 
 
 I 'olliiirne, A 
 
 Drillia, Da, ti m- \:,. .. 
 Canlield. Af. lie <;r II 
 
 .VmliersL, 'J' 
 
 See North liacr. 
 
 >ta\ ner, D 
 
 reterb(iroUL'!i. (ia . ., 
 
 .Sebrinu;\ ille. Af 
 
 Warwick, A a. 
 
 Watford, lib 
 
 (ia^-'etow M. ;i.> 
 
 A'asha^'o, l)a. 
 
 Drumbo. Af 
 
 ( !a:4elown, :i'> 
 
 Walenlown, 15. 
 
 Uiirby, i; 
 
 Wat'-rl'ord, If. 
 
 .Sei< t'atc.r.iiiii. 
 
 Lunenbiir.'. 10 ,, 
 
 Waterloo, Q. 
 
 IJerliii, A 
 
 .S(MJ l''ort lli'ic. 
 
 Na|)anee, A 
 
 .Sali.^l»tir.> , 'J'a 
 
 .Newbury. B 
 
 Woodstock, Vor Zli.. 
 
 Watervillc, Ab. 
 
 .Sh! Naii'/liaii's. 
 
 Aylc-for.l. i; 
 
 \Vater\ ille. U. 
 
 Hamilton, Ta 
 
 Watford, III). 
 
 Perth. Na 
 
 WiMxUto.k. \' or Zh. . 
 
 Watt ,)un( tion. V. 
 
 I'arry Souml, IV 
 
 'Drillia, Da. (J or 1:{ .. 
 
 sirnia, .V or lib 
 
 jWanbuno, H. 
 iWuiitwortli, T 
 
 "S 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 21 
 i»} 
 
 & 
 
 7 
 
 m} 
 
 A 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 :i(S 
 
 17i 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 » 
 
 5 
 
 2:j 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 G 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 IS 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 ;to 
 u 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 11) 
 13 
 
 10 
 21 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 if 
 I 
 
 
 ^h 
 
 i4 il 
 
 
 ■ ; 
 
 ^ ; ..I 
 
 4 -I 
 
 ^1 
 
 I'!?' • '• 
 
112 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 i'as.si;ngl!1".s 1)i;.sti nation. 
 
 Town, Villafjc, Sic, 
 
 Comity or District. 
 
 Wunpoo^ 
 
 Wavt'ili-y 
 
 Wnvcrlcy 
 
 WiiviTl(!y 
 
 Wiiyfidi! 
 
 \Vii\vei(f 
 
 Way's .Mills 
 
 Weaver .SctllciiH'iit 
 
 AVcl)bcr's 
 
 Wchbcr's Iji^'iit.... 
 Wcl)Sti'r"sCn.Lk ... 
 
 Weoddii 
 
 Weiniiir 
 
 Wclcf)!ll(> 
 
 Wc'lliiiid 
 
 WclliiiHl I'ort 
 
 WoUcslcv 
 
 Wcllin^rliiii 
 
 Wcllin;,'tiiii 
 
 Wt'lliii}.'t(>i\ 
 
 Welliiiin<iii 
 
 WcIIiii^'t,..ii 
 
 Wclliiijrton iAfiiips 
 
 Wclliii^^toH S(|uaro 
 
 Wclliuau's CoriiL'iii 
 
 Wclsford 
 
 Weiulovor 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 WiMitwortli 
 
 Wcntwortli G rant 
 
 AVosloy 
 
 We-^t Arichat 
 
 Wc'^t AriMii 
 
 AVost Bay 
 
 Wost lioai'h 
 
 Wost lidlton 
 
 Wost.bmuMo 
 
 West Jiraiich . 
 
 West l-iraiii li Kist Rivi r ... . 
 AVcst Braiicli Jiivcr I'liilip.. . 
 Wfst liraiu'li llivor St. John. 
 
 Wost lirnme 
 
 WostBniok 
 
 West ]!r.)i)k 
 
 Wost liniii^liton 
 
 Wostbiiry 
 
 Wost Capo , 
 
 Wost Cliostor 
 
 West Chc-ter Lake 
 
 Wost Clavtoa 
 
 Wosteock 
 
 West Ciil do S.ac 
 
 Wost Dittoii 
 
 Wost Dublin 
 
 Western Hay 
 
 Western Head 
 
 Western 1 Tea I 
 
 Wostci'velt'd Corners 
 
 Wost i;ssa 
 
 AVest l^arnhaui 
 
 Westneld 
 
 Wostfleld 
 
 Westflcld 
 
 AVoBttleia Station.., 
 West Flaniborough. 
 Wuiit Glassville . . . . 
 
 Prince Klward 
 
 Grey 
 
 Halifax 
 
 .-finiciie 
 
 ('uniberlanil 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 .Stansteail 
 
 I)i,i4l.y 
 
 Annapi'l'iS . . . 
 
 TwillinKato and l''o;,'o. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Wolfo 
 
 Waterlo' 
 
 Durliain 
 
 Wolland 
 
 ^^onck 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Carh'tiiii 
 
 Prince 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 i.,)ucens 
 
 ^'annontli 
 
 Alironia 
 
 Halton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 (^>neens 
 
 Pres-ott 
 
 I'ninlierland 
 
 [ rants 
 
 Pirt'iu 
 
 )xf..rd 
 
 U'chnionil 
 
 Inverness 
 
 St. John 
 
 lironio 
 
 Marquette 
 
 ICent 
 
 !Mrtnu 
 
 Colehestcr 
 
 Picton 
 
 Promo 
 
 (Mimberland 
 
 l-'rontonac 
 
 Peauce 
 
 (.'oniptou 
 
 Prince 
 
 <.'nmlH>rland 
 
 ' 'nnil)erlaiid 
 
 I'^lprin 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 IJnrijer) and La Poilo. 
 
 ( "onipton 
 
 Lnneiibnrir 
 
 nay do Verds 
 
 Queens 
 
 L'willlnKate and Fojro 
 
 i'oel 
 
 Simeoo 
 
 .Missisiiuol 
 
 Huron , 
 
 Kin^H 
 
 Queens 
 
 Ivin^^ 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 CarlctcKi 
 
 Pr>v 
 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 N'.S .. 
 Gilt.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.IJ.. 
 
 '^110.. 
 
 N ..S . . 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 Mid . 
 
 NMl.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 i;nt .. 
 
 ont.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out 
 
 I'.K.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N..S.. 
 
 ,\..S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 (Jnt.. 
 
 ()nt .. 
 
 N.Ii.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N'.S . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Out. . 
 
 N.S. . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.IL. 
 
 Quo .. 
 
 .Man.. 
 
 N'.IJ.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N S.. 
 
 <.,tuo . . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 I lit .. 
 
 (,ue . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 p.K.r, 
 
 N.S . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . 
 N.I!.. 
 Mid.. 
 (,>ne , . 
 N.S . . 
 vild.. 
 N.S . . 
 Nlld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Quo . . 
 ■■ )nt . 
 
 N.n,. 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B . . 
 
 MoBt convenient I'oiiit 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroiul or Steamer. 
 
 Picton, (5 or 7 
 
 See Traverston. 
 
 Hooky Lake, T 
 
 liarrie. Da 
 
 Itiver Philip, T 
 
 Waweif.', V. 
 
 stani^tead, S 
 
 i);gby,U 
 
 .Vniiapolis, U 
 
 rwillin(,'at<', 4."> 
 
 iliv. du Loup, Aa, T or M. 
 
 SlierbriHiko, Ab or S 
 
 See iJambertc. 
 
 i'ort I lojio. A, O or 1 
 
 Welland, I. 
 
 Orimshv, B 
 
 Paden. A 
 
 S''e Kars. 
 
 Wellington, Zi. 
 
 liritrhton, A 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Yarinonth, 40 
 
 sanlt Ste. Mario, 17. 
 
 Wolliiifrton Squiiro. ];b. 
 
 ISelloville, A, or 7 
 
 Wolsford. W, 
 
 Priiv, n's, '2, 
 
 Wontworth, T. 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 New Glav'^Vi To 
 
 ln;_'ors()ll, H 
 
 Port Hawkosbnry, ;;i* 
 
 Owen Sound, La or 1.5.... 
 
 West l!av,4l. 
 
 •^t. .John, Tor W 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 I'"ort Garry, [>\ 
 
 Ui liibiK to. :;s 
 
 lIoi)owell.Tc 
 
 Iliver l'lij!ii>. T 
 
 Picton, T.-, 'JiOirLlO 
 
 West Promo, It. 
 
 See Macciin. 
 
 Kinirston. A, Zh or 1 
 
 ( 'rai.i^'s Uoad, Aa 
 
 Shorbrooko, Ab or S 
 
 Snnimerside, Zi, ;)!) or 42.. . 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 i^t. Thomas. B-, II or J. 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Bnrgeo, 44 
 
 Ijonnoxville, Ab or S 
 
 Lnnenbur}^, 40 
 
 Carb inear, 4« 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Twillingato, 4-5 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 West I'aniham, Q, II or Zc. 
 
 Goderich, Af 
 
 \Ve-tti( Id, W 
 
 fjiverpool, 40 
 
 Wostlii'ld, W. 
 
 iDnndas, B 
 
 (Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 II 
 
 8i 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 10 
 24 
 14 
 
 :to 
 
 110 
 ■i'i 
 
 H 
 
 21 
 
 la 
 
 1(1 
 
 <i 
 
 .17 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 10 
 70 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 43 
 11 
 47 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 :iii 
 
 31 
 17 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 12 
 « 
 
 30 
 
 8* 
 
t I'oint 
 <uiner. 
 
 
 
 8i 
 
 3 
 
 •21 
 6 
 
 10 
 •2i 
 14 
 30 
 110 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tor 34. 
 rS 
 
 orl 
 
 or J. 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 I or 42. 
 
 10 
 
 !) 
 
 07 
 
 2« 
 
 21 
 10 
 70 
 15 
 6 
 5 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 11 
 47 
 9 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 ;53 
 
 11 or Zc. 
 
 31J 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 12 
 « 
 
 30 
 
 8* 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 113 
 
 1'.\s>i;ngi:r's dmsti nation. 
 
 Town, Villa^'c, kc. 
 
 WV-tflDi-o 
 
 \V'('<t lliiiitincrdoti , 
 
 \Vf'-!t IIi!ntl>>y 
 
 UVst L:ikc 
 
 West Lome 
 
 West Lvniic 
 
 Wf-itMcGillivray 
 
 \V.'st Ma-rdala 
 
 Wostmoath , 
 
 West Mi'rigoiuish 
 
 Westminster 
 
 Westminster , 
 
 West Montrose 
 
 Wostmorlaiul Point,. . . 
 West Xewdy Quoddy . . 
 
 Weston 
 
 West 0.<f;oodo 
 
 Westover. . .. * 
 
 West Point , 
 
 West Point 
 
 West Port 
 
 West I'ort 
 
 West Pott on 
 
 West Quaco 
 
 West 111 ver 
 
 West Iliver 
 
 West Iliver 
 
 West Iliver Station. . . . 
 West River St. Mary's. 
 West's Corners ........ 
 
 West Sliofford 
 
 West Side of Lochaber. 
 
 Westville 
 
 West Winchester 
 
 West Woolwich 
 
 Westwood 
 
 Wexford 
 
 Weymouth 
 
 Weymouth Bridge 
 
 Whalcn 
 
 Whale's Brook 
 
 Wheatland 
 
 Wheatly 
 
 Wheatly Iliver 
 
 Whoaton Settlement.. 
 
 Whitby 
 
 Whitebum 
 
 White Fish Falls 
 
 WliitcHead 
 
 Whitchurst 
 
 White Lake 
 
 White Mud River 
 
 White Point 
 
 White Point 
 
 White Rapids 
 
 White Rock 
 
 White Rock Mills 
 
 White Rose 
 
 White's 
 
 White's Cove , 
 
 Whitevale 
 
 Wliitfield 
 
 Whitney 
 
 Whittington 
 
 Whitton 
 
 Wbycocomah 
 
 Comity or District, i'rov 
 
 Hunts 
 
 H:i-tin;:.'i 
 
 Car cton 
 
 Prince EdWiird 
 
 i;it,'in 
 
 Provencher 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Ulgin 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 West morland 
 
 Halifax 
 
 York 
 
 llussell 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Buri^oo and La Poile. . . 
 
 Prince. 
 
 Leeds , 
 
 Uigby 
 
 Bronie 
 
 St. John 
 
 Antigonish . 
 
 AUiert 
 
 Pictoa 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Oiiysborongh 
 
 Perth 
 
 .Shefford 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Pictou. ., . ... 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 York 
 
 Digby 
 
 Digby 
 
 .Middlesex, 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Dnmiraond 
 
 Essex 
 
 Queens 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Queens 
 
 Leetls , 
 
 (riiysborongh 
 
 Loeds 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Xorthumborlaiid 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Kings 
 
 York 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Simcoe . 
 
 Vorthnmberland. .... 
 
 Wellington 
 
 fjompton ... 
 
 Inverness 
 
 H 
 
 N'.S . , 
 
 Out .. 
 Ont . 
 mt .. 
 
 )Mt., 
 
 Man. , 
 
 int., 
 
 >nt . , 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 )iit.. 
 Ont.. 
 ■ )nt . . 
 .N'.B . . 
 \.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 .\fld. . 
 P.B.I. 
 Ont 
 N'.S . . 
 
 Quo 
 N'.B. 
 
 \.a. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 N.S . 
 \.S. 
 K.S. 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 \.S. 
 
 \.s. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 
 N.a. 
 
 \.S. 
 
 Ont . . 
 N-fld. . 
 Que.. 
 Ont . 
 P.E.I 
 X.B. . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 arcesfllble by ' 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 or 7. 
 
 »•••••! 
 
 •••••• 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.S., 
 t»nt . . 
 X.S . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Man. 
 
 Xfld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 N'fid. 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Out . 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que, 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Vewport, U.. ., 
 litdlevillo, A, 6 
 .Vlmoiitc. N. . . 
 I'ictoii, (I or 7. . 
 Bismarck, H. 
 Pembina, fil. 
 .Vilsa (;rai>:, A. 
 St. Thom.as, Be, H or J. . 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 London, Ag, B or J 
 
 Westminster, J. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Weston, A, D or B. 
 Osgoode.M. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 La Poile. 4 1 
 
 Snmmersidc, Zi, 39 or 42 
 Westford, 4. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Potton.R 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Pictou, Tc, T.i or 30 
 West River, Tc. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 West Shefford. Q. 
 
 New Glasgow. Tc 
 
 Stcllarton. Ti- 
 
 Morrisburg, A. 
 
 See Elmira. 
 
 Peterborough, On 
 
 Scarborough, A or F 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Granton, A 
 
 Trinity, 4.'} 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 I.,eaniington, 11 
 
 Charlottotown, Zi,2!)or 3!), 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 Whitby, A,Lorl. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 See Morton. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Bell's, N. 
 
 Arnprior, N or 3 
 
 See Westbourne. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38.... 
 Trinity, 4.'>. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 White's, J. 
 
 Gagctown, H!i 
 
 .Markham, F 
 
 Orangeville, B 
 
 Xewcastle, T, 30 or 38. ... 
 
 Orangeville, E 
 
 Lennoxvillc. Ab or S 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 IS 
 
 Q 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 B 
 
 « 
 
 l.H 
 -.20 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 43 
 
 4S 
 
 S 
 
 28 
 40 
 36 
 12 
 
 Ifl 
 17 
 
 flS 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 ft 
 1ft 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 98 
 
 30 
 
 108 
 79 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 • 
 
 17 
 30 
 19 
 M 
 
 tl 
 
 i;|: 
 
 tr 
 
 
 era 
 
 s:;-!'' 
 
 -'If 
 
 N': 
 
 illli 
 
114 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSU SQ KU'.S D I:ST I N AT ION'. 
 
 Town, Villajje, Aic. 
 
 it I 
 
 Winrton 
 
 Wick 
 
 Wickham 
 
 AVickhnm 
 
 Wickham Stiition. . . 
 
 Wicklow 
 
 Wicklow 
 
 Wickwlre Station. .. 
 
 WiiWor 
 
 Widilcr SUtion 
 
 WiklBijrht 
 
 Wild Cove 
 
 Wilfred 
 
 Wilkie's Corners. . . . 
 
 Willetsholmo 
 
 William Henry , 
 
 WilliamH 
 
 Williams^biiri; 
 
 WilliiimsbnrB 
 
 Williamsburg 
 
 WilliamMliilc 
 
 Williamsfoixl 
 
 Williamran 
 
 Williamstown 
 
 WillianiKtown 
 
 Willlamstown 
 
 Williscroft 
 
 Willowdalc 
 
 WiUowOrovo 
 
 Willow Grove 
 
 Wiimot 
 
 Wilmnr 
 
 Wilson's Beach 
 
 Wilton 
 
 Wilton Orovo 
 
 Wimbledon 
 
 Winchester 
 
 Wlnchelsca 
 
 Winchester Springs. 
 
 Windermere 
 
 Windhatn Centre. . . , 
 
 Windham Hill 
 
 Wimlsor 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Windsor Bridge . . . . 
 
 Windsor Forks 
 
 Windsor Jnnction. . 
 
 WindHor Mills 
 
 Wine Harbor 
 
 Wintteld 
 
 Winger 
 
 Wingham , 
 
 Winnipeg 
 
 Winona , 
 
 Wlndslow 
 
 Wlnslow Road 
 
 Winterbournc , 
 
 Winthrop 
 
 Wisbeach 
 
 Wiseman's Cove. . . . 
 
 Witless Bay 
 
 Witless Bay , 
 
 Wolrom ;. 
 
 Wolfe Bay ,. 
 
 ••••••• 
 
 •••••••••I 
 
 County or Di^tri<•t. I'rov 
 
 FSrure 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Druinniond 
 
 Qiiei-na 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 N'oi-tlunnberland 
 
 Halifax 
 
 r.ainbton 
 
 i.iiinbton 
 
 Twillingato and Fo^o.. 
 Twillingftte and Foi^'o. 
 
 )ntario 
 
 • ;i;;in 
 
 I'ronteimc 
 
 Itichelicn 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Durham 
 
 Halton 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 (irey 
 
 OntArio , 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Brnce 
 
 York 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 St. John 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Addington 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Essex 
 
 Uundas 
 
 Ilnnm 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Carleton 
 
 EsKex 
 
 Hants 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Guysborongh 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Welland 
 
 Huron 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Compton 
 
 Queens 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lambton 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Trinity 
 
 York 
 
 Buigeowd La Poile.. 
 
 Out.. 
 Out., 
 (iue. . 
 NMl.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 .V.B . 
 
 nt.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Xfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 
 Out.. 
 SB. . 
 Ont . . 
 Out . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.B. . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Oat.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . . 
 N.B. . 
 Ont.. 
 N.3.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que.. 
 N.3.. 
 Ont., 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Man. . 
 Ont.. 
 Quo.. 
 P.B.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld . 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible l)y 
 Tlailroiid or Steamer. 
 
 Mwcn Sound, Ea or 1.5 
 
 \Vl('k. F 
 f^t'c Wheatland, 
 Wlckliam. -.ir,. 
 Wickham, V. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Grafton. A 
 
 See Milford, 
 
 Wiilder, A 
 
 Wi.idcr, A. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 Kogo, 4.5 
 
 Tannington, F 
 
 St. Thomas, He, H or J. . .. 
 
 GananrKjue, A 
 
 •CO .Son; I. 
 
 .A.ilsa Craig, A 
 
 See Cartwright. 
 See Olcn William. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Thomson. T 
 
 See .Snllivan. 
 .See Foley. 
 
 Wo(Mlsti)(k,V orfh 
 
 Laiica-^i or, A « . 
 
 Scwca-^tle. T,:;Oor 38 
 
 Paisley. C 
 
 Thoniliill. 1) 
 
 Cahdonia. Af orZa 
 
 .St John. Tor W 
 
 Wiimot. U. 
 
 Kingston. A, 7!b or 1 
 
 St. Andrews, V or HI 
 
 King.ston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Trinity,4.5 
 
 Windsor, S 
 
 Morrisburg, A 
 
 (iranton, A 
 
 MorrisOurg, A 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 Windham, H. 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Woodstock . V or Zh 
 
 Windsor, S. 
 Windsor. U. 
 See Whitby. 
 See Falmonth. 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 Windsor Junction, T or U. 
 Windsor Mills, Ab. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Alma, C 
 
 Grimsby, B 
 
 Wingham, Ca. 
 Fort Gan*y, 51. 
 Winona, B. 
 
 Lennoxville, Ab S 
 
 Charlottetowi., ii,29 or 39, 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Strathroy.Bb 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 Scarborough, A or F 
 
 fiargeo, 44 
 
 c a 
 
 •JOi 
 
 2< 
 
 13 
 R 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 27 
 5 
 8 
 
 8* 
 6 
 4 
 IS 
 
 24 
 18 
 16 
 33 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 23^ 
 
 4* 
 
 69 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 48 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 s 
 
 13 
 65 
 23 
 34 
 6 
 < 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 115 
 
 rA.ssKNt; i:u\s d:>ti.\ation. 
 
 Town, Yil!a;,'o, in:. 
 
 Wolfe Hftibor 
 
 Wolff Islftiiil 
 
 Wolford 
 
 Wolf.-ttown 
 
 Wolfvillo 
 
 Wolvertoii 
 
 Woodbriiljro 
 
 Woodbrook 
 
 Woixlliurn 
 
 Wo<xll)iiry 
 
 Wo<xlfi.r,I 
 
 WofHihiiin 
 
 WofKlhill 
 
 WikkI Harbor 
 
 Wo(kUiiihU 
 
 WihnI I'oiiit 
 
 Woo(lri(lf;c 
 
 WoodNido 
 
 Wool-ileo 
 
 WooMock 
 
 Woo Istoi'k 
 
 Wooilstock Junrtion 
 
 Wo<Klstock Ruad Station. 
 
 Woodville 
 
 Woodville 
 
 Woodville 
 
 Wood worth Bay 
 
 Wooler 
 
 Wotton 
 
 Wreck Covo 
 
 Wreck Cove , 
 
 Wreck Island 
 
 Wright 
 
 Wright's Corners 
 
 Wroxeter 
 
 Wyandot. ... 
 
 Wyobridgo 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Wyton 
 
 Yalo 
 
 Yalotown 
 
 Yaniachir.hc 
 
 Tamaska 
 
 Yarkcr 
 
 Yarm 
 
 Yarmonth 
 
 Yarmouth Centre 
 
 Yelverton 
 
 x OOVll •••••■••••••••••■ 
 
 Yoho 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York Mills 
 
 York River 
 
 Yorkvillo 
 
 Youghal 
 
 Young's Cove 
 
 Young's Point 
 
 Zealand 
 
 Zksphyr 
 
 Zetland 
 
 Zimmerman 
 
 ZIskA 
 
 Zone Mills 
 
 Zurich 
 
 County or I)i»triit. I'ntv 
 
 Diirgpo fttid Ia I'oilc. 
 
 l"ront«nao 
 
 r.oodi 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Kings 
 
 Oxford 
 
 York 
 
 I'rincc 
 
 Wcntwortli 
 
 Hrimt 
 
 (Ircv 
 
 IVrth 
 
 Peel 
 
 Shclburno. . . . 
 Stonnont. . .. 
 Westmorland . 
 
 I'nnre 
 
 .Mogantlc 
 
 K-isox 
 
 Carleton 
 
 I )xford 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Hants 
 
 K'ngs 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kings 
 
 ."^forthunibcrland 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Fortnno Bay 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Burgco and La Toile. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 (irenville 
 
 Huron 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Siincoe 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Yale 
 
 Maskinonge 
 
 St. Maurice 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 Addington 
 
 I'ontiac ,. ., 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Durham 
 
 Grey 
 
 York 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Hastings 
 
 York 
 
 (Houcester 
 
 Queens 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Addington 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Huron 
 
 Halton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Huron 
 
 N'fld. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 N.8. 
 Ont. 
 < )nt . 
 I'.E.] 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.H. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 s.n . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 i^uo . . 
 < )nt . . 
 
 \.n.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 -V.B. 
 
 N'.B. 
 
 X.H.. 
 
 S.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Nfld. . 
 \.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que . . 
 (Jut . 
 Ont . . 
 Out . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 B.C.. 
 Que. 
 Quo.. 
 Que . . 
 out ■ . 
 Qne . . 
 N'.S . 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 (Jnt . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 \.B.. 
 S.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 n('ci.'K!<il)l(> by 
 
 Railroojl or .stcnuior. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont , . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or I 
 
 Wolford, N. 
 
 .S<>inortH.>t, Aa 
 
 Wolfvllle. U. 
 
 Hriinilxi, Af 
 
 Woodbridnc F. 
 SuinmerMide, Zi, 31) or 40. 
 
 Stony Creek, B 
 
 Princeton, B 
 
 Owen S4)nnd, Ea or l.'S ..... 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 .Shelburne, 40 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Sajkvillo. T 
 
 Sinnmersidc. Zi, ii'J or-!-'.. 
 
 SoineriH't, Aa 
 
 Woodnlw, H. 
 Woc;dsto<k. VorZh. 
 Wo<xlstcK;k, B. 
 Wo<xlst<><'k .Junction, Zh . 
 W<HKist<K'k Road, V. 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 ('anibridge, U 
 
 WoiKlville, F or U. 
 
 Port Williams, U .. 
 
 Trenton, A 
 
 Uanville. Aa 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Badduck, 41 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 OtUiwa, M, o or 'J 
 
 See Algonciuin. 
 Wroxeter, E. 
 
 Moorolleld, C 
 
 Barric, Da 
 
 Wyoming, Bb. 
 
 Thoriidale, Ag 
 
 lie, 4K 
 ■ea Rivers, Ac, 23 or 24 
 YainiU^liiclic, 24. 
 Yaniaska, 'J4. 
 
 Napanee, A... 
 
 Ilri.stol, ;i 
 
 Yarmouth, 40. 
 Yannonth, J. 
 
 Bethany, (r 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 Fre<lericton, X, Zh or 3.5. . . 
 
 Cale<lonia, M or Za 
 
 See Toronto, 
 
 Weston, A, D or E 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Bothurst.Tor.'JS 
 
 Gagetown, H.! 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 Blucvale, Ca 
 
 Wellington Square, Bb. . . . 
 
 Bracebridgc, 14 
 
 See Florence. 
 
 Seafortb,Af 
 
 8 
 
 * 
 10 
 
 104 
 
 4 
 
 :i» 
 i 
 
 $ 
 
 40 
 14 
 
 s 
 
 IS 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 :i9 
 i.t 
 us 
 
 n 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 IS 
 
 U 
 11 
 
 m 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 7S 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 It 
 17 
 2ft 
 13 
 
 ? 
 
 IS 
 
 ilii 
 
 t 
 
 11 
 
 
 'f 
 
 * ! 
 
 k 
 
 ■IP 
 
 i 
 
 •If • 
 
 til • 
 
 r\{ 
 
 Its ! 
 
 If >l 
 
ADDENDA. 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 m > 
 
 
 " ALBERTON.tt seaport town of I'rincc 
 Edwnrd Island, I'rincu cu., on tliu Ca.s- 
 cuiiijif<|iu' river, aiul on the I'rincc Kd- 
 w»nl Island railwa}',t>I{ ni.lcd from Cliar- 
 lottetoun. It contaiiiH K|)i!ico|iaI, 
 I'ri'slijtciian and Mclliodi.si cinnclii'it, 
 i:i 8turot<,r> liotul8,4Ha\v •' ills, 'ishin^flu 
 mills, .'t grist mills, 1 carding uiill,:icar- 
 ringf factories and H shoe factories. The 
 harbor is I he hest on the northern side 
 of the Island. The inhabitants are princi- 
 pnllv ('ngng«-d in agricultine. l'o|>.(ii)(). 
 
 AXTHOSTI. For a fuller de.^cri|»- 
 lion «)f this beaut ifnl island (written by 
 William II. Smith, Ksq., Dcpiit)- Minister 
 of iMarine and Fisheries,) see The la- 
 LA^D OK Aniicosti. 1'o|). 2,000. 
 
 ANTKIONISII IIAKHOl{,abeautifnl 
 BCttleniL-nt at the hcadof Bay St. George, 
 Antigonlsh co., N.S., 43 miles from Ni \v 
 Olasgow, comiinindsa fine view of the 
 Bay, Cape Breton and surrounding 
 country. Soil fertile, and well culti- 
 Tated. It contains a i>ost ollice, 1 store, 
 2 saw mills and a grist mill. Pop. l.OO. 
 
 AVONI)AIiK,a]iost village in i'iciou 
 CO., N S , on the jiropo.sed .New Glasgow 
 and Louisbiirg railway, 20 miles from 
 New Glitsgow. It contains 1 store, 1 
 saw mill, J grist mill and a furniture 
 factory. I'op. 157. 
 
 AVONVILLE, a village in Cumber- 
 
 land co.< 
 
 N.S,, on 
 
 Wallace river, li 
 
 milea from Wontworih, .T miles from 
 Wallace. It contains 1 ciinn li.2storc,«, 
 2 saw mills and 2 giist ii.ills. i'op. 200 
 
 l!UA.NTF()i:l),()ni,, contains :j print- 
 ing ollices, issuing 2 daily ami .{ weekly 
 newspapers. The l.'omii'n *.'alliolics of 
 this town have built, a biautilul brick 
 school house in gotiiic style, the main 
 building bei'ig 7<i ftcl by 4u, with a 
 wing :m by 42, connccling witii the rear 
 end of the church, ll has a cu|»ola2ri 
 feet higli and is one of the best school- 
 house.-* in the province. (Jost .*^:t,.'i(iO. 
 
 I'.UKLI.NGTU.V, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in llalton co., Out. See Welling- 
 ton S(|inire, its fornii'r name. 
 
 (■01'lM-:ii.Ml.NK .\l()l XTAINS, a low 
 iriountain range in the N W part of the 
 .North West Territories, running parallel 
 to tlic Uocky Mountains, from lat. G'S 
 N., to the Arctic Ccean. 
 
 KDINA, a post village in Argenteuil 
 CO., t^nc, on the West river, lo miles 
 from Grenville. It contains 1 church, 
 1 store, 2 saw nulls and 1 grist mill. 
 
 FLOUKS, an island in Vo N. Pacific 
 Ocean, on the W. coast of British Col- 
 umbia, not far from the middle of Van- 
 couver lf*land. Lat. 4!) 2(t N., Ion. 
 I2r) 45 W. It is If) miles long from 
 N.W. to N.E., and is from 2 to G miles 
 broad. 
 
 ERRATA. 
 
 ASCOT, Sherbrooke co., Que., should 
 be Compton co. 
 
 BARNSTON, Stanstcad Co., Que, 
 contains no mills. 
 
 BEL(EIL MOUNTAIV.-There are no 
 wooden crosses bearing an inscription 
 on this mountain now. There are 14 
 small hills to be surmounted in the 
 ascent, at the top of which was erected 
 a rosary by pious persons who made 
 pilgrimages to the cliapel on the top of 
 the mountain. On the top of the chapel 
 was erected an immense cross, which, 
 however, was blown down some years 
 ago. The clianel was rivetted to the 
 solid rock and has, to some extent, 
 
 withstood the blast. The mountain is 
 about 1,200 feet high at its highest 
 point. 
 
 BELCJ]IL VILLAGE, is the residence 
 of His Lordship the Bishop of St. Hya- 
 cinthc. Dr. Larocque. 
 
 BERTH IE R EN HAUT, countj 
 town of Berthier co., Que., 50 miles 
 from Montreal, should be 45 miles. 
 
 BOSTON, Norfolk co., Out. Pop. 
 500, should be 100. 
 
 BOTHWELL, Ont., an incorporated 
 village, shotild be town. 
 
 PORT BURWELL, 3J miles from 
 IngersoU, should be 31j^ miles. 
 
LIST OF ADVERTISERS IN THE GAZETTEER. 
 
 * 
 
 ht 
 
 Adam, Stcvonxon & Co., Publisher!), 
 
 Toroiif" 
 
 AlpxaniliT ( liiult'c, & Sodm, Confection- 
 ers, Mniilnnl 
 
 AnticdHti ( onipaiiy 
 
 Rrantfonl KiiKiiio u'orlcH, Itrnntronl. 
 
 42 
 
 '10 
 
 Uritnn Miilicnl and (ionerni Lifo Ah- 
 
 fiuriinci' C'l,, Moiitri'al 6 
 
 Brownt' & I'tTlcy, Ottawa Hotel, Mon- 
 treal 4 
 
 Drusli Gt'orgc, Kiiglc Foundry, Mon- 
 treal 13 
 
 Campbell I.. J., & Co., I..«>atlK>r Belting, 
 
 Montreal 11 
 
 Canada Oinnautee Company, Montreal. 5 
 Canada Marble and (Jranito Works, 
 
 Montreal 9 
 
 Canada Taper Company, Montreal 9 
 
 Canadian Monthly MaJ^azine, Toronto. 42 
 
 Carmichuel .lame, ()<hawa TJ 
 
 Chamberlin lirown, Ottawa 84 
 
 Cbanteloup E., ItraHs Founder, Mon- 
 treal 8 
 
 Chipman .1. H. M., Montreal 6 
 
 Citizens' Insurance Co., Montreal 7 
 
 Craig Street Kinindry, MontrPal 21 
 
 Currio Neil, Holler works, Toronto. .. . 17 
 Currlo VV. & F. P., Importers, Mon- 
 treal 44 
 
 Department of ARrJcuiture. Ottawa... 35 
 
 Department of l'ul)lic Works. Ottawa. 28 
 
 Dominion .Metal Works, Montreal 12 
 
 Dominion .St^•anl^llip Line, Liverpool 
 
 and Montreal 25 
 
 Dominion Type Foundry, Montreal. ... 22 
 
 Dun, Wiinah& Co., .Montreal 25 
 
 Kagle Foundry. .Montreal . 13 
 
 Edwards C. D., Fire Proof Safes, Mon- 
 treal ....... 15 
 
 Ferrier & Co., Hardware, Monti-eal — 14 
 Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing Co., 
 
 Toronto 37 
 
 Forsyth II., Marble Works, Montreal. 9 
 
 Forsyth Wni. L., Antictsti Company 39 
 Garth (hailcs, Dominion Metal Works, 
 
 Montreal 12 
 
 Gillespie, Mofl'att & Co., Montreal.... 6 
 
 Glen F. W., Oshawa 18 
 
 Government Immigration Agents in 
 
 Canada • .35 
 
 Grand Trunk Kail way 27 
 
 Gulf Port.s .Steamers, Ouebec. 20 
 
 UallJohii 8 , .Montreal 4 
 
 Jamie-on K (' ,& Co., Varnish Manu- 
 facturers, Montreal 21 
 
 Johnston H . J. , Montreal 8 
 
 Joseph Mull Machine Works, Osbawa.. 18 
 
 Indian Lands 36 
 
 Intercolonial Bail way 28 
 
 London and Lancashire Assurance Co. 8 
 
 Lovcll ,[0110 41 
 
 LomI, Magor k .Munn, Montre:tl 40 
 
 Lnkn k Drothers, Cabinet Factory, 
 
 Oshawa ". , 19 
 
 McArlhur ilohn, & Sous, Paints, Oils, 
 
 kv., .Montreal 24 
 
 Macdonald John, & Co., Dry <io(M|>i, 
 
 Toronto pai;es 2 and 3 
 
 Mackenzie, Powis, k Co.. .Montreui 24 
 
 .Mav 8. II., &Co., I'aints, Oi!s, &c., 
 
 .Montreal 21 
 
 May Ihos.. & Co.. Dry (ioods, Montreal 23 
 
 .Meicantlle Agency, .Montreal . 25 
 
 Minister of Interior, Ottawa 36 
 
 Mitchell U., k Co., Brass (ioods, .Mon- 
 
 treal 13 
 
 Montreal Warrlioiislng Company 4 
 
 Moore Wm., (Quebec 26 
 
 Morrison W., Toronto 87 
 
 MnirU. B.. Montreal 7 
 
 Ottawa Hotel, Montreal 4 
 
 Oshawa Stoves Manufacturing Co 19 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 as 
 
 33 
 32 
 31 
 
 Pariseau C. K., Furniture, .Montri al 
 Plunnlx Fire Assuranc ' Co., .Montreal 
 Phrenological .Tourn.il, New York..,. 
 
 Postma.st«'r General, Ottawa 
 
 lost Otiice Savings Bank, Canada.... 
 
 Princo Kdward Island Kail way 
 
 Bamsay A., & Sons, I'aints, Oils, &c., 
 
 .Montreal 39 
 
 Hamsay W. M., Montreal 7 
 
 Uawliiigs K., Montreal 6 
 
 Kobertson James, Metal .Merchant, 
 
 Montre -.1 . 14 
 
 Kobert.sons, Linton k Co., Dry Ooods, 
 
 .Montreal 20 
 
 Itob"rt8on William, Montreal 6 
 
 Boners & King, Cruig Street foundry, 
 
 Montreal 21 
 
 Holland . I. B.. & Kils, .Montreal 40 
 
 Savace. Lyni.an & Co., Montreal 15 
 
 Scotiisli Imperial Insurance Co 6 
 
 Se rctary of .State, Ottawa . 34 
 
 Smyth li. L .Slioe and Tailors threads, 
 
 Jlontreal 10 
 
 Standard Assurance Co 7 
 
 Tales of the St. Lawrence 40 
 
 I'orrance David, »k Co.. Montri'al . . 25 
 Valois N,. & Co., Boot< aiul Stmes.Mon- 
 
 tnnl 23 
 
 Van Al-tyne N., & ('o., Ironfounders, 
 
 Montreal 14 
 
 Wiiketield, Kerby & Co., Auctionft r.:, 
 
 Toronto IT 
 
 WaterousC. H., & Co., Brantford Ku- 
 
 gine SVork< 16 
 
 Wells S. H.. New York 38 
 
 Winidng, Hill & Ware, 3Iontrcal.... 24 
 
 
 ' I i 
 
 r, i| 
 
 
 ■I 
 
 >'• 
 
 ■• 
 
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 ■ 
 
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 1 
 
WHOLESALE DRY GOODS. 
 
 John Macdonald & Co., 
 
 Established, 1849. 
 
 Invite the attention of 
 
 DEALERS FROM ALL PARTS OF THE DOMINION, 
 
 To the very large and varied Stock of 
 
 DRY GOODS, 
 
 kept coiiPtjintly on hand, compriHing very clioioe lines of 
 
 BRITISir, AMERICAN AND CANADIAN GOODS, 
 
 Buying u.s they do in every instance 
 
 FOR CASH. 
 They have access to tlie 
 
 BEST MARKETS, 
 
 witli which iVonj their lortg and extensive experience they are 
 
 P ERF EC TL V FA MILIA R , 
 
 They are in receipt of , ' 
 
 SHIPMENTS DURING EACH WEEK OF THE YEAR, 
 
 which keep their Stock constantly 
 LARGE, WELL ASSORTED AND ATTRACTIVE. 
 
 They undertake to 
 
 EXECUTE ORDERS, 
 
 SkS satisfactorily as if selected by the customer and hold themselves ready to 
 take back, (if returned immediately) any lines to which exception is taken. 
 
 Their Departments are: • • . 
 
 STAPLE DEPARTMENT, 
 
 containing always very full lines of 
 
 HE A VY GOODS, 
 
 either by the Package or otherwise ; 
 
8 
 
 WHOLESALE DRY GOODS. 
 
 JOHN MACDONALD & CO. 
 
 HABERDASHERY VEPARTMENT, 
 
 TIiIh ifl (itnuttg the largent IIal>erilaHhery and small ware dcpartracnta in 
 the Doininiun. 
 
 FANCY GOODS DEPARTMENT, 
 
 FANCY DRESS POOPS DEPARTMENT, 
 HOSIERY AND GLOVES DEPARTMENT, 
 GENTS' FURNISHING DEPARTMENT , 
 LACE AND MUSLIN DEPARTMENT, 
 FANCY WOOL GOODS DEPARTMENT , 
 SHAWL AND MANTLE DEPARTMENT, , 
 SILK AND CRAPE DEPARTMENT, 
 FRENCH AND ENGLISH FLOWER DEPARTMENT, 
 RIBBON AND PARASOL DEPARTMENT, 
 WOOL EN DEPA R TMKNT, 
 
 Embracing all classoH of 
 
 ENGLISH, SCOTCH AND CANADIAN WOOLENS , 
 
 Also full lines ot IRISH FREIZES. 
 Although they do u business ranking 
 
 AMONG THE LARGEST IN THE DOMINION , 
 
 TH E Y EMB LOY NO TRAVELL E R S, 
 
 DATE NO GOODS FORWARD, 
 
 SELL ALL GOODS AT CURRENCY PRICES, 
 
 and oft'er only 
 
 UNIFORM TERMS, 
 
 They will be glad to meet purchasers at their Warehouse to all of whom 
 they offer 
 
 THEIR BEST SERVICES, 
 
 yohn Macdonald <£r Co. 
 
 TORONTO, 
 
 21 & 23 Wellington St„ 
 28 & 30 Front St. 
 
 MANCHESTER, ENGLAND. 
 3 Yo&K Strhet. 
 
 i: 
 
 
 
 :& 
 

 M&Sii 
 
 a S. BROWNE & J. c^. PKliLEY, Proprietors. 
 
 This popular First-Clasa Hotel nccorrmodates 400 (iuesta. 
 
 Tlu> rroprietors respectfull)' inform tlie trave'linff Public, that thpy intend, by constant 
 
 •tteniion to the want-^ > ftlicirpamns, to make this hot 1 a comfortable home for travellera. 
 
 gl^CarriaKes, with attentive drivers, may be had at all times by application at theOUice. 
 
 lAontreal Telegraph Olhce at the Hotel. 
 
 < *• . ' '■ — ■ • 
 
 THE 
 
 Subscribed Capital, - - 
 
 With Power to Increase to - 
 
 - $600,000, 
 - - $1,400,000. 
 
 DIRECTORS; 
 
 Sir HUGH ALLAN, 
 
 President, 
 
 Hon. henry STARNES, 
 
 Vice-President, 
 
 C. J. BRYDGES, THOMAS CRAMP, 
 
 HUGH McLENNAN. 
 
 GEO. H. HANNA, 
 
 Secretary, 
 
 JOHN S. HALL, 
 
 Manager* 
 
Nil 
 
 "iiU 
 
 Private Suretyship Aholishecl. 
 
 The Canada 
 GUARANTEE COMPANY. 
 
 President, SIR ALEX. T. GALT, K.CMG. 
 Vice-President, JOHN RANKIN, Esq, 
 Manager, ED. RAWLINGS, Esq, 
 
 ISSUES 
 
 BONDS OF SURETYSHIP, 
 
 FOR 
 
 PUBLIC OFFICERS , 
 
 OF THE 
 
 DOMINION AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 IN ALL THE DEPARTMENTS, 
 
 ALSO FOR OFFICERS OP 
 
 , BANKS, RAILWAYS, MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS, 
 MERCANTILE FIRMS, &c., &c. 
 
 Thereby doing away with the necessity of Private Suretyship. 
 
 The Rates of Premium charged are very moderate, so that no one 
 need now ask his friends to assume, or continue under, the responsibili- 
 ties of Private Bondsmen. 
 
 The Bonds of this Company can be issued and Existing Private 
 Suretyship relieved without delay. 
 
 Full particulars and Forms of Proposal will be sent on application to 
 the Head Office, 40 St. John Street, Montreal. 
 
 EDWARD RxiWLINGS, 
 
 Managtr. 
 J8@"Agents wanted in unrepresented Districts. 
 
 Agents at Toronto, Baikio & Alexander; Hamilton, S. Jones; Quebec, A. J. Maxham; 
 Halifax, Almon & Mackintosh; Cliarlottetown, R. W.Fitzgerald; Victoria, B.C., W.C. 
 Ward; Ottawa, Capt. D. W. Mctiuaig. 
 
 If 
 
 |<<V1I 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 \\ 
 
 iM 
 
 ■;t1 
 
 
 i 'i 
 
 vfi 
 
P'..i'- 
 
 ?r ,'' .. !!fii 
 
 
 Medical and General 
 
 LIFE A SSOCIA TION. 
 
 CAPITAL AND INVESTED FUNDS, OVER $4,ooo,ooo. 
 GOVERNMENT DEPOSIT, over 8 100,0 JO. 
 
 Policies Payable During Life Time at Ordinary Life Rates by 
 
 Application of Profits 
 
 JAMES B. M CHIPMAN, 
 
 N.B.— AoKNTB Wamtbd. Manager Canada Branch, Montreal. 
 
 jphajnix fire flssupnce ^ompann of london. 
 
 EaTABLISHED 1782 
 
 CANADA AGENCY ESTABLISHED IN 1804. 
 
 aiLLBSPIE, MOFFATT 4- CO., 
 
 GENERAL AGENTS FOR CANADA. 
 
 JAMES DAVISON, Manager. 
 R. W. TYRE, Inspector of Agencies. 
 
 LONDON & LANCASHIRE T~ 
 
 LIFE ASSURANCE GOMPkN). 
 
 HEAD OFFICE FOR CANADA : 
 
 235 St. James Street, Montreal. 
 
 Grants everything desirable in Life Assurance. Government deposit 
 
 $[00,000. 
 
 AD< 
 
 m 
 
 A( 
 iiijui 
 Gi 
 Jh 
 ('orr 
 THE 
 OF ( 
 
 L 
 
 Po. 
 
 Agents Wanted. Address, 
 
 WILLIAM ROBERTSON, 
 
 Manager for CANADA. 
 
 CI 
 Unit 
 
 Fg 
 
 throi 
 
CITIZENS' 
 
 INSURANCE COMPANY 
 
 LIFE, ACCIDENT, GUARANTEE, FIRE. 
 
 CAPITAL, - '" - ^ $1,000,000. 
 
 HEAD OFFICE : 
 
 No, 175 5/. yames Street, Montreal, 
 
 DIRECTORS : 
 
 SIR HUGH ALLAN, Prosidont; EDWIN ATWATEU, Vice-Pre.Mdont, 
 
 ADOLPIIE HOY, N. B. COIJSE. llfcNllY LYMAN, JoUN PHAH', ANDREW ALLAN. 
 
 (J E()U(j Hi B. Mill U, Manager Fire Departrnont. 
 EDWARD tjTAUK, Uuiiagor Life, (Juaruntee and Accident Department. 
 
 Fire and Life Risks taken at Lowest Rates. 
 
 Accidents : ,53 to S?'J5 p<»r wc»;k K"aranteed for temporary incapacity from accidental 
 injury, or wlioie xuin, (from $500 to .S5(K)0), if tiio injury cause deatli. 
 
 (Guarantee Bonds issued on tlie fidelity of employees, at Lowkht Ratks op Pkkmium. 
 
 'Jhe Bonds of tliis Conipanv are accepted by nearly all the Banks, Railways, Municipal 
 Corporations Board-i of Trade, Public (.'ompanies and (Commercial Firms, as well as by 
 THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PROVINCE 
 OP QUEBEC. 
 
 THE STANDARD 
 
 Life J^ssizTcunce Conrvpany, 
 
 ESTABLISHED 182.5. 
 
 Head Office for Canada, Montreal. 
 
 for CANADA. 
 
 Policies in force over $85,000,000. Accumulated 
 
 Funds over $20,000,000. Income 
 
 over $3,500,000. 
 
 Claims paid in Canada over S6oo,ooo. Funds invested in England* 
 United States and Canada with the mo t perfect safety. 
 
 For information as to Lite Assurance apply to any of the Agencies 
 throughout the Dominion, or to 
 
 W. M. RAMSAY, Manager, Canada. 
 
 4. 
 
 m 
 
 riiil 
 
 i 
 
 111 
 
 
 m. 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 ■■ii 
 
 :::Ik 
 
8 
 
 5 ifi' '' ii 
 
 'V 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 cdM} Jmpepl In^untttq ([0mp(ing, 
 
 CAFITALf £1,000,000 Stebtang, 
 
 Head Off ice for Dominion :— No. 9, St. Sacrament St,, MONTREAL 
 
 Almost all Classes of Fire Sisks accepted at Current Sates. Losses promptly settled. 
 
 fioARD OF Directors: 
 
 0. J. CouRSOL, Esq., Judge of Sessions, A. Walkku, Esq., Mo reliant, 
 
 M. P. Ryan, Esq., M. P., Geo. A. Dhummond, Esii-, 8iigar Refiner. 
 
 J. CASSIE HATTOX, 
 
 Solicitor. 
 
 II. J. JOHNSTON, 
 
 Sko'y & (JKN. AOENT. 
 
 ERNEST CHANTELOUP, 
 
 MANUPACTURKU OK 
 
 Telegraphic and Electrical Instruments^ 
 
 Fire Alarm Apparatus, Artistic Bronzes, Church Ornaments, Lamps and Gasaliers, 
 
 Locomotive and Car Fittings, Brass Founder, Copper and Tin Smith, Plumber, 
 
 Gas and Steam Fitter, Cooking Ranges for Hotels, Hospitals and 
 
 Private Houses, Iron Founder, Light and Ornamental Castings, 
 
 Agent for Burnett & Co., London, Eng., 
 
 Revolving Iron and Wood Shutters, Steam and Hand Lifts, 
 
 SaT- TO ©93 OR,A.ia- STR,BST, 
 
 First-Class Furniture Store. 
 
 C. E. PARISEAU, 
 
 447 ^"^ 449 Notre Dame St., Montreal. 
 
 ALWAYS ON HAND, 
 
 Parlor Furniture 
 
 ; 
 
 MARBLE TOP CHAMBER SETS, WARDROBES, 
 SIDE BOARDS, EASY CHAIRS, MATTRES- 
 SES, WASHSTANDS, FANCY 
 GLASS ETAGERES, 
 
 AKD A LABQE ASSORTMENT OP 
 
 WALNUT BRACKETS. 
 
1 
 
 » 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 iy ssttled. 
 
 hnnt, 
 
 , Sugar Refiuer. 
 
 N. AOENT. 
 
 'umentSy 
 
 ps and Gasaliers, 
 th, Plumber, 
 als and 
 
 ings, 
 
 land Lifts, 
 
 :ORE. 
 
 u, 
 
 L Montreal. 
 
 re 
 
 ; 
 
 a rd robes, 
 Uttues- 
 
 ETS. 
 
 Paper and Stationery. 
 
 Canada Paper Company, 
 
 374, 37G & 378 ST. PAUL STREET, MCNTREAL. 
 
 (Late ANGUS, LOGAN & CO.) 
 
 MAKEHH OP 
 
 ^ooky J\fews, Colottrcd S^" Envelope Papers, 
 
 Manilla, Brown, Grey and Straw Wrapping Papers, Roofing Felt 
 Paper, Match Paper, Straw Board, 
 
 AND IMl'OUTEKS OF KVKIIY DESCUIPTlnJf OF 
 
 Paper and Stationery, Twines, &c, 
 
 AOKMTS FOR 
 
 The Celebrated Gray's Ferry Printing Ini<s, Patent Silicate Lithographic 
 Papers, Whartdale and other Printing Presses, 
 
 Special attention given to PRINTERS' SUPPLIES. 
 Mills at Sheibrooke, Windsor Mills, and Portneuf, P. Q. 
 
 Canada Marble & Granite Works. 
 
 IL FOIiZSYTHf Proprietor, 
 
 WH0LK8AI.K AND RBTAIL DEALBR IN ALL KINDS OF 
 
 ROUGH {AND FINISHED 
 
 MARBLES AIHD GRAmES. 
 
 For Monumental and Architectural Works, 
 
 * And Importer and Manufacturer of 
 
 SCOT CH GRA NITE. 
 
 Mr. F. having diHCoverfd excellent Red Ciranite near Gananociuo, 
 is now ci tting and polir^hing this.niaterial, which is in every way equal 
 if not superior to8cotch Granite, in colour, durability and polish. 
 
 Shov Hooos & Branches. 
 
 TORONTO, 
 8o King St., West. 
 
 HALIFAa, N.S., 
 
 Cor. of 
 
 |Argyle &. Sackville 
 
 Streets. 
 
 HEAD OFFICE— 130 Bleury 
 Factory and Marble Mills, 550 William Street, 
 
 ST. JOHN, N.B. 
 
 Smith's Building, 
 
 Prince William St. 
 
 St. 
 - MONTREAL 
 
 mi ' 
 
 ^V'^ 
 
 ItJ 
 
 ii; 
 
 ,1 
 
 I; 
 
 <l 
 
 It 
 
 
 M 
 
10 
 
 ^ i^ 
 
 «:>♦. 
 
 Highest Prize Medal ''for Progress." 
 
 VIENNA EXHIBITION, 1873. 
 
 Wi. Barbour & Sons, 
 
 HILDEN MILLS, LISBURN, IRELAND, 
 
 1 -. T 
 
 \^ 
 
 \ y 
 
 \ \ 'f \ 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OP 
 
 ' ^ 
 
 SHOE & TAILORS' 
 
 T H R E A D S . 
 
 Wax Machine Threads specially made for the Mackay and other 
 \Iachines, and Welting and Soling Machines. Cable Twist, 3 to 6 
 cord, on loz. Spools for Leather Work, used instead of silk, and much 
 <heaper. 
 
 Three-Cord Sewing Machine Threads, 
 
 Strongest Quality Made. 
 
 Saddlers' Tl^reads, trapping <^ 'Gilling Twine, 
 
 To be had of all Wholesale Houses throughout the Dominion. 
 
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 V -i »* 
 
 Agent for the Dominion of Canada : 
 H. L. SM7TH, MONTBEAL. 
 
ress. 
 
 )> 
 
 :land. 
 
 s. 
 
 r and other 
 nst, 3 to 6 
 i, and much 
 
 READS, 
 
 Twine, 
 
 Dominion. 
 
 L. 
 
 L J. CAMPBELL & CO., 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OP 
 
 . i 
 
 LEATHER 
 
 BELTING, 
 
 LACE LEATHER. &c., 
 
 i '\ 
 
 594' 5 9 6, 598 St. Joseph Street, 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 TORONTO BRANCH: 
 
 ^. ^. j^AMPBELL, 15 Phoenix Block 
 
 v -l Z. " TOEONTO. 
 
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 Dominion Metal Works. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1828. 
 
 CHARLES GARTH & CO., 
 Brass Founders, Finishers, 
 
 COPPER SMITHS, MACHINISTS, &c. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OF 
 
 Plumf?ers\ Engineers' and Steam fitters' j3rass, 
 
 "Copper and Iron Work, Cras and Steam 
 
 Sittings, (^c., (§c,, 
 
 AND OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF WORK FOR 
 
 Gas and Water Works, Distilleries, Breweries, Sugar 
 Refineries, Electric and Air Bells, Telegraphs, 
 ' &c., for Public and Private Buildings, 
 
 Manufactories, &e. 
 
 Also, undertakes the warming of Public and Private Buildings, Manufactories, 
 
 Conservatories, Vineries, &c., by 
 
 GARTH'S PATENT IMPROVED HOT WATER APPARATUS, 
 
 Gold's Low Pressure Steam Apparatus, with the latest improvements, and also 
 by High Pressure Steam in Coils or Pipes. 
 
 On hand and for sale at the lowest rates, all kinds of Gasaliers, Brackets, Pen- 
 dants, Glass shades, &c., Wrought Iron Pipe with MalleabL' and Cast Iron Fittings, 
 for Water, Steam or Gas. 
 
 Agents for George Jcnning's, London, England, Sanitary Wares and Disinfecting 
 Apparatus. 
 
 r OFFICE AND MANUFACTORY: , ^ ] 
 
 ' '* Nos. 536 to 542 CRAIG STREET, MONTREAL '. 
 
rks. 
 
 :o., 
 
 rs, 
 
 S, &c. 
 
 jBrais, 
 
 earn 
 
 1 
 
 ?5, Sugar 
 aphs, 
 
 'anufactories, 
 
 ARATUS, 
 cnts, and also 
 
 rackets, Pen- 
 ron Fittings, 
 
 1 Disinfecting 
 
 L 
 
 18 
 
 EAGLE FOUNDRY, 
 
 GEORGE BRUSH, 
 
 ^4 to 3d ICIJVG ^' Q UEEJV Streets, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Steam Engines, Steam Boilers, Hoisting Engines, Steam Pumps, 
 
 Ore Crushers, Stamp Mills, Water Wheels, Mill Gearing, 
 
 Shafting, &c., Winches, Hoisting Machines for 
 
 Warehouses, &c.. Bark Mills, Hydraulic 
 
 Presses, Screw Presses, Castings and Forgings of all kinds. 
 
 Best Fire Bricks, Fire Clay & Foundry Facings 
 
 always on hand, 
 
 R. MITCHELL & CO., 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 IMPORTERS OF 
 
 yJif-an. jS^Lfi^e. and ^ LttLn.^s., 
 
 Plumbers' Enamelled Iron & Earthen Wares. 
 MAN UFACTURERS' AGE NTS, 
 
 Montreal Brass Works, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
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 14 
 
 N. VAN ALSTYNE & CO., 
 
 Iron Jfouniifrs anb glanufacturers, 
 
 1 to 29 Dalhousie Street. 
 
 AND 
 
 MOITTBEAL. 
 
 JAMES ROBERTSON, 
 
 Metal iaetcbani % 
 TS^o. SO Wellington Jft^ti-eet. 
 
 [aiiitfadnter. 
 
 F 
 
 {Old 
 
 PROPRIETOR 
 
 CANADA LEAD WOBKS, 
 
 126 TO 132 QUEEN STEEET. 
 
 CANADA SAW WORKS, 
 
 140 AND 142 WILLIAM STEEET. 
 
 Manufactureg from best Cast Steel, Mill Gang and Miillaj, Butting, Circular 
 Cut and Billet Web Saws. Manufacturer of Shot, Lead Pipe, White Lead, Putty 
 and Coloured Paints. 
 
 FJ]]ItRIJE](^ gf' CO., 
 
 15^§df^54f« '^iirbajtir^ 7ll<»r<§<ittt5. 
 
 IRON, " ROPE, NAILS, 
 
 CHAIN, AXES, (Burrell's,) POVrDER, 
 
 CANADA PLATES. STEEL, TIN, FUSE. 
 
 WAREROOMS AND OFFICE: 
 
 24, 26 & 28 St. Francois Xavier street 
 
 IMontreal. 
 
 22t 
 
 Sol 
 
 BA] 
 
 Sole 
 
•> 
 
 \timm, 
 
 SON. 
 
 reet. 
 
 pnKS, 
 
 STEEET. 
 STEEET. 
 
 Rutting, Circular 
 'hite Lead, Putty 
 
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 CJicLS. D. JJ^cbv^osrcLs, 
 
 MANUFACTURER OP 
 
 FIREPROOF SAFES, 
 
 ALSO, 
 
 BURGLAR PROOF SAFES, 
 
 IRON VAULT LININGS, 
 lEOJ^ DOORS AJ^D SHUTTERS, 
 
 JAIL DOORS, &C., 
 ^ . COMBINATION BANK AND SAFE LOCKS. 
 
 E. H. MOORE, General /Igent for Ontario^ 
 
 64 FRONT STREET, TORONTO, ONT. 
 
 Salesroom and Factory : 49 St. Joseph street, 
 
 {Old St George's Church,) MONTREAL. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1818, 
 
 Sewage, LyrrLOTL ^ Co,, 
 
 226 AND 228 ST. JAMES STREET, 
 
 Direct Importers and Manufacturers of 
 
 WATCHES, CLOCKS, JEWELLERY, 
 
 Solid Silver and Electro-Plated Ware, 
 
 Bronzes, Clocks, Fine Table Cutlery, 
 
 Leather and V/ood Dressing-Cases, Work-Boxes^ 
 
 BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS, OPERA GLASSES, 
 
 And a Large Stock of 
 
 FANCY GOODS. ... 
 
 Sole Agents for Ulysse Nardin Chronometers, Watches, &c., Ac 
 
 DESIGNS FURNISHED FOR PLATE AND MONOGRAMS AT 
 
 SHORT NOTIClfi. . 
 
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 Brantford Engine WorksJ 
 
 ESTAHLISIIED 1844. 
 
 PATENT PORTABLE DIRECT ACTION SAW MILLS, 
 
 OCn SPECIALTY. 
 
 We only Manufacture ■ 
 
 Engines, Saw Mills, Grist Mills, Shingle Machines, Lath Machines, 
 
 Beveled Lath Cutters, Lath Bolters, Chopping Mills, 
 
 Rotary Pumps, 
 
 TRIMMERS, GRAIN SCOaRER, 
 
 And Waterous System of Fire Protection and Water Supply, Patented 
 
 February 8th, 1871, 
 
 SencL foT iHzzstrctted CtrcuZcur of over 
 
 160 pages, containing full information how to bang and run Circular Saws, to 
 
 C. H. WATEROUS & CO., Brantford, Ont, 
 
 OR 
 
 W.H.OLIVE, A^cm, St. John, N.B. 
 
 r'i'-j 
 
urn 
 
 IILLS, 
 
 jath Machines, 
 Mills, 
 
 RER, 
 
 ipply, Patented 
 
 of over 
 
 lar Saws, to 
 
 •antford, Ont, 
 
 17 
 
 cunmm 
 BOILER WORKS, 
 
 Iron JJrtd^/cs & SLccurrt JJoLlcrs, 
 
 Of every dcMcrlption 
 
 MADE and REPAIRED. 
 New and Second hand Boilers, Fire Brick and Fire Clay, 
 
 FOR SALE. 
 
 Esplanade Street, Near Church Street, 
 
 TORONTO, 1873. - - - 
 
 N. CURRIE. 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Wakefield, Kerby & Co., 
 
 AUCTIONEERS, 
 
 No. 68 KING STREET WEST. 
 
 Wc beg to call the attention of the public to our large and handsome 
 Warcrooms tor the display of all descriptions of Goods and Furniture. 
 
 General Consignments solicited. 
 
 Advances made by special arrangement on Consignments in certain 
 lines: Prompt Settlement. 
 
 REFERENCES: 
 
 Messrs. ADAM, STEVENSON & CO., Toronto. 
 
 Messrs. BOOKER & RITCHIE, Montreal. 
 
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18 
 
 THE 
 
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 JosephHallMachine Works. 
 
 OSHAWA, ONTARIO. . . 
 
 « ESTABLISIIKD, 1861. ' 'i J 
 
 TAB 
 
 Joseph Hall Manufacturing Company, 
 
 PEOPRIETORS, 
 
 Manufacture Portable and Stationary Steam Engines and Boilers J 
 Saw Mill and Flour Mill Machinery of all kinds. 
 
 3WARTH0UT*6 PATENT OSCILLATING GaNG AND MuLAY SaW MiLLS.I 
 
 Leffeh's Double Turbine Water Wheels 
 
 Shingle and Heading Machines and yointcrs, Lath and vStave Machines, 
 
 Leather Splitting Machines and Knife Grinders, Engine Lathes ot" 
 , all sizes, Planers, Drilling Machines, Boring Lathes, Bolt 
 
 Cutters, Wood Working Machinery of" all kinds. 
 
 Gordon's Power Printing Presses, Washington Hand Printing 
 Press, Taylor's Cylinder Power Press, and Paper Cutters. 
 
 Steam Pumps, Gearing, Shafting, Hangers, Couplings and PuUies, of 
 latest and most approved Patterns. 
 
 Castings OF all kinds made in Iron or Brass. 
 
 .» : yV. 
 
 J^ew Mac}}inery of any kind built to order, 
 
 PATTERNS OP ANY DESCRIPTION JHADE: WHBN DESIRED. 
 
 For further information address 
 
 F. W. GLEN, President. 
 
 OSHAWA. ONT. 
 
^orks. 
 
 ompany, 
 
 es and Boilers, 
 kinds. 
 
 ly Saw Mills, 
 
 Wheels 
 
 >tave Machines, 
 ne Lathes ot" 
 hes, Bolt 
 inds. 
 
 land Printing 
 •er Cutters. 
 
 and PuUies, of 
 
 OR Brass. 
 order. 
 
 BN DESIRED. 
 
 lSIDENT. 
 T. 
 
 19 
 
 Luke & Brothers, 
 
 Wholesale and Retail 
 
 CABINET FACTORY, 
 
 OSlljl^Vjl, OJVT. 
 
 Our new buildings are now completely furnished with New Machinery and 
 everything essential for first-class work. Parties intending to furnish throughout, 
 or requiring Hels, would do well to correspond with us. All work warranted, as 
 it is done under the immediate supervision of the Proprietors, who are practical 
 men of long experience. Liberal Toiins given to the Trade. We also manufacture 
 all kinds of Cane and Wood Seat Chairs. 
 
 LUKE & BROTHERS. 
 
 THE 
 
 Oshawa Stove Manufacturing Company, 
 
 Our aim is to make Stoves in smoothness of plate, quality of iron, and closenew 
 of fitting with any in the Un.^ed States or Canada. This we have accom- 
 plished, and we challenge comparison in all these respects. 
 
 We have adopted the latest improvemeots in designs, after seeing the leading 
 .Stoves of this Continent. Our 
 
 JF^cLrlor cuxd Cool^ing Stoves 
 
 have the anti-clinker grates, and the Parlor Stoves have the two rows of mica 
 lights, the gas consumer within the stoves, and the flues are so arranged as to giv« 
 a fire about as rapidly as wood, while the damper can nearly check the consump- 
 tion of fuel totally. 
 
 W«^ forward Stoves to all parts of the Dominion promptly. 
 
 J. CARMICHAEL, President. 
 
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20 
 
 CHARLES ALEXANDER & SONS, 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1842, 
 
 tirf 
 
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 Wholesale Confectioners, 
 
 AND MANUFACTURERS OP 
 
 Candied Orange, Lemon and 
 
 Citron Peel, 
 
 r 
 
 m:ontr:ea.l. 
 
 ROBERTSONS, LINTON & CO., 
 
 DRY GOODS 
 
 IMPOKTERS, 
 
 AND 
 
 Manufacturers Canadian Tweeds, &e., 
 
 Corner Lemoine and St. Helen Streets, 
 
 ^j(jLan±^e.cLL 
 
21 
 
 SONS, I R. C.JAMIESON &Co^, 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Varnishes and Japans, 
 
 IMPORTERS OP 
 
 Oils, Faints, Colors, Spts. of Ttcrpentiney 
 
 &c., &c., 
 3 Corn Exchange,- 6 St. John Street, Montreal. 
 
 S. H. May& Co, 
 
 474 St. Paul Street, and 
 
 395 Commissioners St.. 
 
 Importers and Dealers in Boiled and Raw Linseed Oil (Blun- 
 dell, Spence & Co.) ; Brandram Brothers & Co., Genuine 
 and No, i White Paint, 25, 50, 100 and 300 lbs. Kegs; 
 Bennest & Bivost, Star, Diamond and double thick Glass, 
 Smithwith, 16, 21 and 26 oz. and other brand, together 
 with a general assortment of Paints, Varnish, Japan, and 
 Noble & Hoar's English Coach and Carriage Varnish. 
 
 CTCLig Street FoiiTLctry. 
 
 eogersTking, 
 iron founders. 
 
 SOLE MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Spence's Patent Hot Water Boilers for Heatin<; Lnrire Buildino^s, Con- 
 Bervatories, ko,., Cemetery, House, and B.ihiony Rfiiliiiir«, Potash Kettles, 
 Potash «nJ kSu;jar ' oolers, Steam and Hot Water Fittings, tapptid and 
 untapped, Sinks, Baths, and House Castin<5S, kept always in Stock. All 
 kinds of Castincfs made to order. 
 
 64-5 ORMG STREET. MONTliEAL 
 
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22 
 
 THE 
 
 (Limited). 
 MONTREAL.. 
 
 Manufacturers of all the standard faces for 
 
 JS/evTs ^ BooTl Wor'k; 
 
 Made from • 
 
 EXTRA HARD TYPE METAL. 
 
 
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 ^^% ^nA flimsy ^yf ^ 
 
 OF ilili THl 
 
 NEWEST STYLES. 
 
 Estimates given for Newspaper and Job Office outfits. 
 
 Specimen Books to Printers on Application, 
 
 Agents for the "Gordon," "Minerva" and all the best Job Presses 
 the "Reliance" Wharttdale, Hoe's & Potter's Cylinder Machines, all 
 at Manufactiucrs' prices. 
 
 S Jf> 
 
 All Kinds of Printers* Material constantly on hand. 
 
 THE " Dominion Printer," Published quarterly by the Company, mailed free 
 to printers. 
 
 THE DOMINION TYPE-FOUNDING COMPANY, 
 
 CHENNEVILLE STREET, MONTREAL. 
 
"i 
 
 23 
 
 THOS. MAY & CO., 
 
 WHOLESALE 
 
 Fancy Dry Goods, 
 
 Silks, 
 
 MILLINERY, 
 STRAW GOODS, 
 
 • >• ■ 
 
 Ribbons, &c.. &c., 
 
 127 Si. PETER STREET, 
 
 ."'"' MONTREAL. 
 
 j i I I'll J - ■ . . - , - - ■ . - , ■ . ■ . . . . . - . . 
 
 N. VALOIS & CO., 
 
 
 WHOLESALE DEALERS, 
 
 '% 
 
 26 d 28 Jacques Cartier sq. 
 
 mowtr:ejil. 
 
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 ■ii. 
 
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 1 1, 
 
 Narcissb Valois. 
 
 JuDx Yaloib. 
 
 J 
 
24 
 
 JOHN McARTHUR & SON, 
 
 Oil, Lead, Faint, Color, 
 
 AND VARNISH MERCHANTS, 
 IMPORTERS OF ENGLISH AND BELGIAN WINDOW GLASS 
 
 Plain and Ornamental Sheet, Polished, Rolled, & Rough Plate, &c. 
 
 painters' and artists' ma terials, brushes, &c.. 
 Oils, Chemicals, Dye Stuffs, Gums, &c, 
 
 18 ^ 20 PeBresoles ^tbeet and 17 ^ 19 J-eJIo.er^t,j 
 
 NUN'S NEW BUILDINGS, MONTREAL 
 
 "^'''^'^iNNiNG, Hill & Ware, 
 
 Distillers and Manufacturers of 
 
 Ccyd:als\ Tom Gins, Ginger Wines, 
 
 CHOICE FRUIT SYRUPS, BITTERS, BRANDIES, 
 
 BOUMBOK AND MYE WHISKIES, 
 
 MONTREAL. - 
 
 MACKENZIE. POIVIS & CO., 
 Importers and 
 
 Wholesale Tea Merchants, 
 
 12 ST. JOHN STREET, 
 
 MONTREAL 
 
2ft 
 
 DOMINION LINE. 
 
 THIS LINE IS COMPOSED OF THE FOLLOWING FIRST-CLASS, FULL- 
 POWERED, CLYDE-BUILT STEAMSHIPS, and is intended to perform a 
 regular service between 
 
 LIVERPOOL, QUEBEC AND MONTREAL 
 
 IN SCHHER, AND 
 
 LIVERPOOL AND PORTLAND. 
 
 
 
 IN 
 
 WINTER. 
 
 
 
 
 Tons. 
 
 
 
 Tons. 
 
 
 
 3,250 
 
 (Building.) 
 
 MEMPHIS 
 
 . 2,500 
 
 Capt. Mellon. 
 
 • • 
 
 DOMINION... 
 
 3,200 
 
 (Building.) 
 
 MISSISSIPPI.. 
 
 . 2,200 
 
 Capt. Roberts. 
 
 ONTAFIIO 
 
 3,200 
 
 (Building.) 
 
 VICKSBURG.. 
 
 . 2,500 
 
 Capt. Pearson. 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 2,350 
 
 Capt. Boucher 
 
 ST. LOUIS 
 
 . 1,324 
 
 Capt. Eilmundson, 
 
 These Vessels have very superior accommodation for Cabin and Sicorago Pas- 
 sengers, and pre-paid Tickets are issued at reduced prices to those desirous uf bringing 
 out their friends. 
 
 Sailing from Liverpool evcrj Wodnesday, calling at Belfast Lough to take in Cargo and 
 Faaaeiigprs. 
 
 Thrdiigh Tickets can be had at all the principal Grand Trunk Railway Ticket Offices in 
 Canada. 
 
 For FREIGHT or PASSAGE apply in Havre to H. Generftal or Washington Flnlay; 
 in Paris to F. N. Gilbert, 5 Rue Scribe; in Hamburg to August IJehrens: in ISdi dvaux to 
 MM. Fauro Freres; in Christiiina to R. RafT'l, 4 Store Stnuigade; in (ojtt'nliiigen to I'. M. 
 KoUe, 18 Sanc'anmepladc.s; in Bergen to Micluiel Krohn, Cimsiil; in London to Howring 
 and Jamioson, Laugbourne Chambers, 17 Fonchurcli street; in Belfast to Henry Gowan, 
 Oueen Square; in l^iverpool to Fliun, Main & Montgoraory, Lancelot's-hay ; in (Quebec to 
 W. M. Macpherson; and 
 
 In ]?Ioiitreal to DAVID TORRANCE dc CO., Exchange Court. 
 
 I 
 
 l^mntik Am^h 
 
 : «' 
 
 111; 
 
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 1 1 
 
 ! 1 
 .1 ; 
 
 BUN, WIMAX & CO., 
 
 NO. 201 ST. JAMES STREET, 
 
 iiii 
 
 !^i 
 
 Wm. W. JOHNSON, Manager. 
 
 lU 
 
 4i 
 
26 
 
 Quebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Co. 
 
 :ii' 
 
 ROYAL 
 
 MAIL 
 
 LINE OF STEAMERS BETWEEN 
 
 Montreal, Quebec, Father Point, Gaspe, Perce, Paspehiac, Dal- 
 
 housie, Chatham, Newcastle, Shediae, Char- 
 
 lottetown, P. E. L, and Pictou, 
 
 AND BY RAILWAY AND STEAMBOAT CONNECTIONS TO 
 
 St. John, N.B., Halifax, N.S., all Places on the Intercolonial R. /?., 
 
 Portland and Boston. 
 THE LINE IS COxMPOSED OF 
 
 SEVEIH FIRST-CLASS POWERFUL STEAMERS- 
 
 A PapHongcr Steamer leaves Queliec and Pictou every week, calling at 
 Fatlier Point, Gaspe, Perce, Paspebiac, Dalhoupie, Chatham, Newcastle, 
 and Shediae. 
 
 A Passenger Steamer leaves Montreal and Pictou every week, toiiching at 
 Quebec, Father Point, Charlottetown and Shediae ; the other steamere eail 
 as specially advertised. 
 
 The Officers and employees are experienced, polite and obliging. The 
 table is got>d, and nothing is wanting to promote the comfort ol'passengerH. 
 
 The scenery along the River and Gulf of St. Lawrence is grand and beau- 
 tiful, and the air is cool and invigorating, even in the warmest months. 
 
 Tourists and those seeking relaxation from the toils of business will find 
 the trip by these Steamers most healthful and pleasant. Persons wishing 
 to spend tiie sunmier at the sea side cannot fail to find places to their taste at 
 some of the ports at which the Steamers touch. 
 
 The sportsman and angler will find this route unrivalled. The riversj 
 bays, and inlets alojig the river and coast swarm with salmon, trout and 
 other fish. 
 
 Tlic immense fleet of vessels visiting the ports of Quebec and Montreal, 
 from tlie stately and magnificent Atlantic steamer to the small fishing craft, 
 pass up and down in view of the traveller. 
 
 The raters of Fare, as will be observed on reference to the Tariffs and 
 Time-Tables, arc exceedingly low — not more than would be charged at first- 
 class Hotels for the time occupied by the trip. Passengers know exactly 
 what they have to pay : there are no extra charges. 
 
 For Freight or Passage, apply to 
 
 Wm. MOORE, Manager, Quebec. 
 
) Co. 
 
 L 
 
 ac, Bal- 
 is TO 
 al R. /?., 
 
 MERS- 
 
 calling at 
 S'ewcaetle, 
 
 )uclnng at 
 in ) era eail 
 
 ing. 
 
 The 
 
 ssengors. 
 
 nd beau- 
 ths. 
 
 will find 
 
 wishing 
 
 ir taste at 
 
 le rivers? 
 trout and 
 
 Montreal, 
 ng craft, 
 
 iriflTs and 
 i at first- 
 exactW 
 
 lebeo. 
 
 27 
 
 GREAT INTERNATIONAL ROUTE. 
 
 RAILWAY. 
 
 o 
 
 1377 Miles under one Management. 
 
 THE GREAT DIRECT CANADIAN 
 
 MAIL AND EXPRESS ROUTE 
 
 BETWEEN THE EASTERN & WESTERN STATES. 
 
 GREAT Fr'eIGHT ROUTE 
 
 BETWEEN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 Bj^^SEVERAL LINES of Powerful Screw Steuincrs, during; the Sum- 
 mer, iiuikc lic'irular Trips between Liverpool and Mftntreal, and l»etweeii 
 Glasgow and Montreal, tliere connecting with the GRAND TJIL'NK KAIL- 
 WxVY, thus fornung the 
 
 MOST DIRECT liOUTE TO AND FROM ENGLAND AND THE 
 WESTERN STATES OF THE UNION. 
 Only two tranahijiinenlH hetweeii Liverpool and Chicui/o, or Cincinnati. 
 ~^(ioods sent through in iiond. 
 THE CHEAPEST AND BEST ROUTE TO ALL POINTS EAST AND 
 WEST. 
 
 jJfi^Cloae Connections made with all Connecting Lines, and Through 
 Tickets issued tu all Jnij)ortant Puints. 
 I^r ACCELERATION OF SPEED on the EXPRESS TRAINS. 
 l^g^NEW CARS on ail the EXPRESS TRAINS. 
 
 JfeTPULLMAN'S PALACE and SLEEPING CARS are now RUN on the 
 GRAND TRUNK LINE. 
 
 ffgg^For San Franciaco, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, Omaha, and intermediate 
 places en the J'acijic Railway, the Grand Trunk is the most Direct Route. 
 
 Splendid Palace Cars are now run between Chicago and Sarnia without 
 change. 
 
 fSTFroni Passengers liolding Through Tickets, American Money is re- 
 ceived at Par, for Sleeping Berths and Refreshments. 
 
 BE SURE AND ASK FOR TICKETS via THE GRAND TRUNK RAIL- 
 WAY. 
 
 C. J. BRYDGES, 
 
 Managing Director. 
 
 ix f «•' 
 
 1! 
 
 II 
 
 1; 
 
 I !'■ 
 
 I I 
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:V « 1: 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY. 
 
 GENERAL OFFICES-MONCTION, N.B. 
 
 Lewis Cauvkm,, Oeneml SiiiwriiitniKlent 
 OK«m(>K Tayi.oii. (Iciicml Kri'ii,'lit A>;i'nt, 
 Henuy a. WniTNKV, Mcchiniical Siijit. 
 
 Alkxandkk M(.Naii, Eii>rfiioor. 
 Thomas h'wrr, Ai'iountiuii. 
 JOSKPII J. Walf-ack. And tor. 
 A. lii'SUY, Siiperiiiteiidont Iv,i«torii division, Tliilio, N'.S. 
 R. LUTTUKLL, .Sui)criiiUeiidoiit Western ami ("nntral DivisioiiH, Mo\(TOM, N.B. 
 
 Main Line— QOINO EAST and SOUTH. 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 17 
 22 
 26 
 27 
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 89 
 44 
 47 
 51 
 
 m 
 
 71 
 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 89 
 
 91 
 
 97 
 
 102 
 
 109 
 
 117 
 
 129 
 
 1:^2 
 
 13S 
 143 
 146 
 150 
 155 
 162 
 166 
 173 
 ISO 
 186 
 190 
 198 
 203 
 207 
 
 215 
 
 219 
 223 
 228 
 232 
 237 
 241 
 246 
 248 
 261 
 253 
 265 
 263 
 266 
 268 
 272 
 276 
 
 8TAti(;n.s. 
 
 Iliiu' 
 KxpH. 
 
 8 OOa.m 
 
 t8 12 
 
 t8.18 
 
 t8.22 
 
 8.28 
 
 8.38 
 
 9.10 
 
 9 40 
 9.66 
 
 10 15 
 tlO.23 
 
 111.33 
 
 10 GO 
 
 11 10 
 til 24 
 
 11.37 
 
 tU.45 
 
 12.15 
 
 St.JOlIN LEAVK 
 
 Mooso I'ath 
 
 Brookville 
 
 Torry tniiii 
 
 ItivHr-ide 
 
 ROTHSAY 
 
 QuispainHi!* 
 
 Nauwigcwauk 
 
 Hampton 
 
 l':ms(>koa2 
 
 Bloonifierd 
 
 Norton 
 
 Apohaqui 
 
 8UBHKX 
 
 PltimwoBoop 
 
 I'onobsquis . . 
 
 Aiinaf^anco 
 
 I'ctitcodiac 
 
 Poll.'t Kiver 
 
 Salisbury 
 
 Boundary Creek 
 
 MONCION 
 
 Humplircy 
 
 Painsko Junction 1'.'.40 
 
 Meadow Urook tl2.5ti 
 
 Meiniamcook 1.08 
 
 Doichustir 1.28 
 
 Sackvillk 158 
 
 Auiac 2.06 
 
 AMUEUST 2 40 
 
 Is'appan t2 53 
 
 Maccan 3.00 
 
 Athul 3.10 
 
 Spring Hill 3.23 
 
 Salt Springs t3.40 
 
 Kivor Phifip 3.4S 
 
 Thomson 4.06 
 
 Greenville 4 24 
 
 Wenfworth 4.38 
 
 FolleighLako t4 48 
 
 Londonderry 6 08 
 
 Debert 5.20 
 
 Isgonish t5.S0 
 
 TWITUn J ARRIVE 550 
 
 ^»*^^^- i LEAVE 6.10 
 
 Johnston t6.21 
 
 Brooktield 6 32 
 
 Polly Hog t6.45 
 
 Stt'wiacke 6.57 
 
 8hubenacadie 7.10 
 
 Milford 7.21 
 
 Elmsdale 7.33 
 
 EuHeld 7.40 
 
 Oakfield t7.48 
 
 Grand Lake t7 53 
 
 Wellington 8.00 
 
 Windsor Jdnotion 8 22 
 
 KockyLake fS 80 
 
 Bedford 8.38 
 
 Four Mile House t8.60 
 
 HALIFAX ARRIVE 9.00 A. M 
 
 Pain. 
 
 1030 am 
 10.48 
 10.47 
 10.55 
 11.00 
 11.08 
 11.20 
 11.40 
 12.10 
 12 38 
 12 42 
 1 10 
 
 1 30 
 
 2 15 
 2 28 
 
 2 45 
 
 3 22 
 
 3 47 
 4.07 
 
 4 45 
 4.56 
 5.45 
 5.53 
 6.50 
 7.20 
 8 00 
 8.85 
 9.35 
 a. 60 
 
 10.35 
 11. to 
 11.16 
 11.35 
 12 00 
 Night. 
 
 Accm. 
 
 Accm. 
 
 A.iM 
 
 10.20 
 
 10.62 
 11.12 
 11.28 
 11.60 
 12.08 
 12 25 
 12.84 
 
 1.00 
 1.46 
 1.63 
 2 06 
 2.22 
 I.85P.M 
 
 N'ight 
 12.10 
 12.45 
 1.05 
 1.46 
 2.22 
 2.63 
 8.16 
 4-30 
 4.67 
 6-18 
 6.00 
 6.80 
 6.42 
 6.66 
 7.08 
 7.23 
 7.85 
 7.48 
 8.03 
 8.09 
 8.18 
 8.24 
 8.35 
 8.65 
 9.01 
 9.10 
 9.20 
 
 .SOa.m 
 
 A. cm. 
 
 1.30 P. M 
 
 4.3-^ 
 4.42 
 
 4 46 
 4.50 
 4.56 
 5.<5 
 
 5 20 
 
 5 ;r. 
 
 5 40 
 5.60 
 
 6 08 
 6 ot) 
 6.55 
 7.04 
 7.16 
 7.42 
 8.00 
 
 P.M. 
 
AY. 
 
 nocr. 
 tor. 
 
 iNCTOM.N.B. 
 
 29 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY.— Continue,!. 
 Main Line.— GOING NORTH and WEST. 
 
 'Ili 
 
 MIn. 
 
 STATIONS. 
 
 Ihni' 
 
 Ac-cm. 
 
 Ai'c'iii. 
 
 A m. 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 HALIFAX LKAVK 7 
 
 Four Milp llouso 
 
 SOa.m K 
 
 t7.4i> 
 
 t8.02 
 8 10 
 
 ).15am 
 10.28 
 10.45 
 10.58 
 11.15 
 11.46 
 
 "i2!i3* 
 
 12.25 
 
 12 45 
 
 1 02 
 
 1 23 
 1.40 
 
 2 02 
 
 "2!35' 
 
 l'..M. 
 
 Ol'.M 
 
 4 10 . 
 
 P.M. 
 
 
 8 
 
 IJcdiord 
 
 4.23 . 
 4 31 . 
 
 4 38 . 
 
 5 (to . 
 5.06 . 
 5.10 
 5.20 . 
 
 6 26 . 
 6.38 
 6.50 
 
 04 
 6 • 15 
 
 6 35 
 6.47 
 7.00 
 
 7 20 
 
 8 05 
 8.27 
 9.15 
 
 9 58 
 10.15 
 10.47 
 11 23 
 12.00 
 
 Night. 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 Hocky Luko 
 
 W I. susoii Junction 
 
 VVi'lliiif^ton 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 (iMinil Luke 
 
 t8.37 . 
 tv43 . 
 
 8.f>'» 
 
 8.56 
 
 9.M 
 
 9 20 
 9.33 
 
 fJ »5 
 9.58 
 
 tio.os 
 
 10.20 
 
 1(1 25 
 
 tlO.45 
 
 10 55 
 ll.uti 
 
 til 20 
 11. 3i 
 
 11 50 
 
 12 00 
 12 24 
 
 tl2 32 
 
 12.50 
 
 1 03 
 
 1 11 
 tl 18 
 
 1.50 
 
 2 10 
 2 18 
 
 2 45 
 
 3 05 
 t3 i'i 
 
 3.40 
 
 
 25 
 
 OnUliclU 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Kniicltl 
 
 Kliiisdalo 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 Mi ford .. 
 
 tSliulii'iincndie 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Stt'wiackc 
 
 
 4S 
 
 i'ollv Hoir 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 UrOdkHold 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 J(lllll.'<tOIl 
 
 
 
 
 ^"^^'^*-' LKAVK 
 
 Isiroiii^h 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 CD 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 Ui.bcrt 
 
 
 7H 
 
 Londonderry 
 
 
 8(J 
 
 Follt'iirli Lake 
 
 ' " 
 
 
 JKt 
 
 Wcutwoith 
 
 
 
 i)t> 
 
 (i rt*(' 11 villi* 
 
 
 1(13 
 
 Tllonl^lOll 
 
 Night. 
 12.05 
 12 40 
 
 1 20 
 1.45 
 
 2 07 
 
 2 25 
 
 3 10 
 3 40 
 3 55 
 45.") 
 5 30 
 6.10 
 7.15 
 7.38 
 
 7 f.5 
 8.33 
 
 8 55 
 9.13 
 
 9 3 • 
 9 63 
 
 lo.a^i 
 
 10 53 
 
 11.25 
 
 11.45 
 
 12.10 
 
 . 12 34 
 
 . 12. 3S 
 
 1.05 
 
 1.25 
 
 1 45 
 . 1.68 
 . 2 08 
 
 2.13 
 
 2 2i 
 2.27 
 
 2.36 H. 
 
 
 110 
 
 KiviT 1 hilip 
 
 
 114 
 
 Suit S^rin^s 
 
 
 121 
 
 Silling llill 
 
 
 120 
 
 ATIIOL 
 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 Alitccan 
 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 Nh iium ..••• 
 
 
 
 
 13S 
 
 AMiiEUST 
 
 
 
 
 144 
 
 Auluc 
 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 Saokville 
 
 
 
 
 15 < 
 
 Uoiclit'sttT 
 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 ^Iciiirtiiiicuok ............. 
 
 
 
 
 174 
 
 ^It'udow Urook 
 
 - • • • • • • 
 
 
 
 17'J 
 
 I'AiNSKo Junction 
 
 iiiiiii|>lirey 
 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 MO.Nt TUN 
 
 4 05 
 
 t4.iS0 
 
 4.38 
 
 t4 50 
 
 6. 3 
 
 5.18 
 
 6.42 
 
 t5 52 
 
 6 15 
 6.27 
 43 
 
 t7.00 
 7.03 
 7.14 
 
 7 32 
 . 7.49 
 
 8.00 
 
 . +8 06 
 
 . 18.10 
 
 t8.18 
 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 liuuudary Creek 
 
 Salisbury 
 
 I'oUet liiver 
 
 I'L'titcodiao 
 
 Auuugunce 
 
 
 
 
 200 
 205 
 210 
 210 
 
 l*a.ss. 
 
 A.M. 
 
 6.00 
 6.17 
 6.41 
 
 6 53 
 
 7.05 
 7.18 
 
 7 30 
 
 7 63 
 7.57 
 8.08 
 
 8 21 
 8 40 
 H 50 
 
 8 57 
 9.O0 
 
 9 07 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 . • > • • ■ • 
 
 225 
 
 i't'iiobsquis 
 
 
 229 
 
 I'luuiweseep 
 
 
 232 
 
 SLSSKX 
 
 Apuhaqui 
 
 .... 
 
 243 
 
 Ivorton 
 
 
 249 
 
 lilooinlield 
 
 
 250 
 
 I'assekoiig 
 
 
 254 
 
 llutnptou 
 
 
 2i.9 
 
 N auwitrewauk 
 
 
 204 
 
 Qui.>|iainsit) 
 
 
 207 
 209 
 
 lloTilSAY 
 
 1 JiVLTsido , 
 
 
 270 
 271 
 
 Tuny burn 
 
 Uruukville 
 
 
 
 273 
 
 M ose I'ath 
 
 9.12 
 
 .< 20 A. M P.M. 
 
 
 276 
 
 Sr. JOHN ABRIV 
 
 E 930 P.M 
 
 M 
 
 1 1< 
 
 II 
 
 I 
 
 i i 
 
 I 
 
 K 
 
30 
 
 ■I, h 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL UAILW AY .—Continued. 
 
 PICTOU jmANCIl. 
 
 QOINO BAST. 
 
 MU. 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 13 
 21 
 
 28 
 35 
 40 
 43 
 5L 
 62 
 
 >l A'MU.Sm. 
 
 LEAVE 
 
 Vufy. Arclil 
 
 TRURO 
 
 Valley 
 
 Union 
 
 liivcrsdale 
 \\\'s{ River 
 
 GlcuK'U'iy 
 
 lldpOWt'll 
 
 SU'llarton 
 
 New (ilasgow .. 
 I'iclou Landing 
 I'lCTOV^JJoat) 
 
 AKKIVE 
 
 •••••••••( 
 
 A.M. 
 
 10.30 
 10.42 
 10.56 
 11.08 
 1 1 .30 
 11.53 
 12.13 
 12.27 
 12.35 
 
 1.00 
 
 1.15 
 P.M. 
 
 P.M 
 
 3.30 
 3.17 
 3.411 
 3.58 
 4.45 
 5.1 
 5.4 
 0.00 
 0.13 
 0.45 
 7.00 
 P.M. 
 
 aOING WBST. 
 
 Mln. 
 
 M'I'AI lO.NS 
 
 Aii'iii. I'lm 
 
 LEVAE A.M. 
 
 IMCTOU (Boat)-.. 
 
 1 'I'ictou Landing.... 
 9 JNcw Glasgow 
 
 12 'Stullarlon 
 
 17 Hopewell 
 
 J4 'Glengarry 
 
 31 West RivtT 
 
 30 Rivcrsdale 
 
 43 Union 
 
 48 I Valley 
 
 52 .TRURO 
 
 I 1 AKKIVE 
 
 G.OO 
 
 0.15, 
 
 0.-17I 
 
 7.<i() 
 
 7.'.i8 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.21 
 
 8.. 3' 
 
 9.10] 
 
 9.32 
 
 9.50 
 
 A.M. 
 
 nut 
 
 .^.^ 
 
 P.M. 
 
 
 3.00 
 
 
 3.15 
 
 
 3.30 
 
 
 3.4.S 
 
 • 
 
 4.02 
 
 
 4.23 
 
 
 4.43 
 
 
 o.oi; 
 
 
 5.17 
 
 
 5.32 
 
 
 5.45 
 
 
 
 P.M. 
 
 
 SHEDIAC BUANCH. 
 
 
 QOING EAST. 
 
 
 
 GOING W±ii>r. 
 
 
 UlH. 
 
 y\.\\H>Sn. 
 
 I'llHn. 
 
 Kx|m. 
 
 P.M. 
 4.00 
 4 20 
 
 Mlx<M. 
 
 P.M. 
 0.20 
 40 
 
 .Ml-. 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 STATION.S. |Aotiu. Mixed. 
 
 PaMH. 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 LEAVE 
 
 PAINSECJUNC. 
 Uoicliester Road.... 
 
 SlIkDlAC 
 
 P.M. 
 100 
 120 
 1.3G 
 1.45 
 P.M. 
 
 LEAVE A.M. A.M. 
 
 PT. DU CHENE... O.oO 11.45 
 SiiEDlAC 0.20 11 54 
 
 P.M. 
 2.45 
 2 53 
 
 9 
 
 4 30 7 •> ;! 
 
 Dorcliester Roac' . 0.35 12.10 
 
 PAINSEC JU' 0.55 12.30 
 
 AH A.M. . P.M. 
 
 3.10 
 3.30 
 P.M. 
 
 11 
 
 PI'. DU 0- xiNE... 
 
 AKUIV 
 
 4.45 
 1 P.M. 
 
 7.10 
 
 P,M.[ 
 
 Standard of Time.— Trains on the Main Line are run b^ or. .John time be- 
 tween St John and Tuuro, and by Halifax time between Tkuko and Halifax ; on 
 Shediac BiiaNch by St. John time ; and on Pictou Buanch by Halifax time. 
 
 Notes on running of Trains. — Trains run daily Sundays e.\cppted. On Sun- 
 day mornings tiie Accuinino(l((lion Train yoinu 8ou(k rund only to Truro; and the 
 AccoiniiKxldtion Train yoing North only to Moneton, 
 t Stops on signal only, or to leave Passenge.s. 
 
 RAILWAY & STKAMHOAT CONNECTIONS. 
 
 St. John. — With the European & North American Railway for Fredtricton, 
 McAdam Junction, Woodstock, St. Stc'[)li('ns, St. Andrews, Calais, Hoiilton, and 
 Bangor. At Bangor connection is made wilii the Maine Central Railwa> for Bos- 
 ton. Portland, and all points in tiie United S ates ; and &\9,o[via Danville Junction] 
 ■witli tln' (irand Trunk Railway for Mo itreal and all points in Quebec. Ontario 
 and the West. With Steamers of the Inlcruational Steamship Comi)auy for East- 
 port, Portland aid Boston. 
 
 Wi.ND.^ou Junction.— With Windsor & Annapolis Railway for Windsor, Kent- 
 Tille Kid Annapolis. 
 
 Point i)u Ciikne. — With Steamers of the " Prince Edward Lsland Navigation 
 Company " to and from Summerside and Charlottelown, P.E.I. ; and to Canso, 
 Port Hood, Pictou and other ]»laces in Nova Scotia. With the Ste.'iiner " Rothesay 
 Castle" to and from Ri stigouche, Bay Chdlcur, Chatham and Newcastle. Also 
 with Steamers of the Quebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Cumpsny. 
 
 Pictou. With Steamers to and from Shediac, N.B., Charlot;etown and Summer- 
 Bide, I*. ML, Canso, Port Hood and Hawkeshury, C.i3. ; and with Steamers of the 
 Qnebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Comitany. 
 
m 
 
 fcrii. 
 
 I'aKH 
 
 
 
 
 ..^_ 
 
 .M. 
 
 I'.M. 
 
 
 G.OO 
 
 3.00 
 
 
 (i.lf) 
 
 :iir> 
 
 
 (i..|7 
 
 :!.;iu 
 
 
 7.00 
 
 :j.4.s 
 
 
 7.28 
 
 4.02 
 
 
 7.:.o 
 
 4.2;{ 
 
 
 8.21 
 
 4.43 
 
 
 8.. a 
 
 r).oi; 
 
 
 y.io 
 
 5.17 
 
 
 <j.;{2 
 
 5.32 
 
 
 •J.5() 
 
 5.4."» 
 
 
 A.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 
 >'i'iii. .Mix I'll. 
 
 I'UHH. 
 
 • M. ! A.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 i.ilO 11.45 
 
 2.45 
 
 i.20 11.54 
 
 2.53 
 
 3.35 12.10 
 
 3.10 
 
 >.53 12.30 
 
 3.30 
 
 l.M. 1 P.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 . John time be- 
 d Halifax ; on 
 FAX lime, 
 fpted. On Sun- 
 h-uvo : and the 
 
 3r Fredoricton, 
 , lloiilton, and 
 iiiwa\ fur Bos- 
 ville Junction] 
 iiebec. Ontario 
 iprtuy for East- 
 
 ^Vindsor, Kent- 
 
 nd Navigation 
 
 and to Canso, 
 
 ner •' Rothesay 
 
 vv castle. Also 
 
 n and Summer- 
 steamers of the 
 
 31 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY, continued. 
 
 STAGE CONNECTIONS. 
 
 SnuBENACADiE— With Stagcs for Maithvnd, Cray's River and Miisiinodoboit. 
 
 TiiUKo— With Stajresfor Tataniagouclieand the Xortli Shore of NovaSeotii*. 
 
 New (Ji,A80ow— With Stages for Antigonishe, Strait of Can^o. Arichat, Sydney, 
 Cow Hay, St. Peters, and all parts of Cape Breton ; also for Guysboro, and Sher- 
 brooke. 
 
 Debkut— With Stapes for Great Village, Economy and Five Islands. 
 
 LoNDONDKKUY— With Stages for Acadia lion Mines. 
 
 Wkntwouth— With Stagi'3 for Wallace River. 
 
 Thomso.v— With Stages for Pugwash and Westchester, daily. 
 
 Ath(*l — With Stages for Parrsboro', daily. 
 
 Macoan — With Stages for Jogging and Minudle. 
 
 AuLAC— With Stages for Bay Verte and Cape Tornientine. 
 
 SnEuiAC— With Stages to and from Cociiigne, Buctonche, Richibiicto, Kouchi- 
 boiign icis, Kouchibouguac, Mirainichi, Batliurst Dalhonsie ami Re.Htigoucho. 
 
 MoNCToN — With Stages for lliilsburo , Hopewell and the Albert Mines. 
 
 Petitcodiac— With Stages to and from Hutternut Ridge and PoUet Rirer. 
 
 Refreshment Rooms at Sussex, Amherst and Truro. 
 
 LIST OF STATIONS 
 
 ON THE 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND RAILWAY. 
 
 Oascumpec. 
 Dock Roitd. 
 Bloomtield. 
 O'Leary Road. 
 Brae Road 
 Aldan's Road. 
 Ridtford Road 
 Port Hill. 
 Northam. 
 Lot 14. 
 Wellington. 
 Miscouche. 
 St. Eleanor's. 
 
 SUMMEHSIDB. 
 
 Town Road. 
 W^alker's Road. 
 
 Kensington. 
 Vally Road. 
 Freetown. 
 Ilaslam's Mill. 
 Elliott's Mill. 
 VV'(!st Line Road. 
 East Line Road. 
 Hu Iter RiV' r. 
 North Wiltshire. 
 McLeod Road. 
 Loyalist Road. 
 Milton. 
 
 Malpeque Road. 
 Royalty Junction. 
 Royalty Road, 
 
 CHARIiOTTKTOWN. 
 
 Brack ley Pt. Road. 
 Union Ro d. 
 Little York. 
 Suttulk Road. 
 Tracadie 
 St. Peter's Road. 
 Mount Stewart. 
 Pis(pii(l. 
 Peake's Road. 
 Baldw ns Road. 
 Lot 51, East Line, 
 ('ardigan Bridge. 
 Fairplay. 
 Georoktown. 
 
 I : 
 
 r, 
 
 M 
 
 I 
 
32 
 
 If ^ 
 
 :.!'! 
 
 POST OFFICE SAYINGS BANK, CANADA. 
 
 2, Any person may have adepogit account, and may deposit yearly any ni 
 of dollars, from $1 up to §;!00, or more, with the permission ot the Postn 
 
 1. The following Post Office Savings Banks in Ontario and Quebec are opet 
 daily for the receipt and re|)aymcnt of deposits, during tho ordinary hours of Pos 
 Ollice business 
 
 2. Tlie direct security of the Dominion is given by the Statute for all depositi 
 made 
 
 lumbc 
 tmaste 
 General 
 
 4. Deposits may be made by married women, and deposits so made, or made bj 
 women who shall afterwards marry, will be rei)aid to any such woman. 
 
 5. As respects children under ten years of age, money maybe deposited — 
 Firxl/i/ — Hy a parent or friend as Trustee for the child, in which case the deposit 
 
 can he witluirawn by the Triistee until the child shall attain the age of ten year; 
 after which time rv.'paymeiit will be made only on the joint receipts of both Trus 
 tec and cliild. 
 
 Stcondlji — In the child's own name — and, if so deposited, repayment will no 
 be made until the child slia'l attain tlie age of ten years. 
 
 6. A depositor in any of the Savings Bank Post Ollices may continue his deposit; 
 at any otlicrof such ollices, without notice or change of Pass Hook, and can witlv 
 draw money at that Savings Hank Otlice which is most convenient to him. For 
 instance, if he makes his first dejjosit at the Savings IJank at Cobourg, he may 
 make further deposits at, or witiidraw his money through, tiie Post Office Bank o 
 Oollingwood or t^ucbec, Sarnia, Brockville, orany place whicii may be convenient 
 to him, wiiether lie continue to reside at Cobourg or remove to some otiier place 
 
 13.1 
 
 Icatiol 
 1 othei 
 
 U.| 
 1 seen i 
 
 Actol 
 
 AlbiJ 
 
 Alex) 
 
 AlmcT 
 
 Am 111 
 
 Ang( 
 
 Arki^l 
 
 Arn| 
 
 Arthl 
 
 Auro 
 
 Ay In 
 
 Ay In 
 
 Ayr. 
 
 Barri 
 
 Bayli 
 
 Beam 
 
 Beau 
 
 Beuvi 
 
 Belle 
 
 Bcrlii 
 
 Berlli 
 
 Blair 
 
 Bond 
 
 Both' 
 
 Bow I 
 
 Bract 
 
 BradI 
 
 7. Eacli dcj)ositor is supplied with a Pass Book, whicii is to he produced to tiie l*^"'^" 
 
 Postmitster every time the depositor i)ays in or witiidraws money, and the suuu 
 jMiid in or withdrawn are entered therein by the Postmaster receiving or paying 
 the s;nT)e 
 
 8. Each depositor's account is kept in the Postmaster General's Office, in Ottawa, 
 iintl in addition to the Postmaster's receipt in the Pass Book, a direct iicknowli'(l;/(' 
 mentjrom the I'osliiuister (icneraljor each, snni /xii.i in is sent to the depositor. If 
 ^lis ackaowledgeraent does not reach tlie depositor within ten days from the daw 
 of his deposit, lie should ajipl^' immediately to the Postmaster General, by letter, 
 henig careful to give his address, and, if necessary, renew his application until li 
 receives a satisfactory rejily. 
 
 9. When a depositor wishes to withdraw money, he can do so by applying to the 
 Postmaster General, who will send him byretur i mail a cheque for the amount 
 payable at wliatever Savings Bank Post Office the depositor may have named in 
 his application. 
 
 10. Interest at the rate of 4 per cent, per annum is allowed on deposits, and the 
 interest is added to the principal on the 30th June in each year 
 
 11. Postniisters are forbidde . by law to disclose the name of any depositor, or 
 the amount of any sum deposited or withdrawn 
 
 12. No charge is made to depositors, on paying in or drawing out money, nor for 
 Pass Books, nor for postage or communications with the Postmaster General in 
 relation to ibeir deposits. 
 
 Bran 
 
 Brid* 
 
 Brigl 
 
 Brig 
 
 Broc 
 
 Broo 
 
 Br us 
 
 Bucl 
 
 Cam 
 
 Can 
 
 Carl 
 
 Cay 
 
 Cha 
 
 Cha 
 
 Clie 
 
 Chi 
 
 Cla 
 
 cut 
 
 Ciii 
 Coii 
 Col 
 Col 
 
VI 
 
 33 
 
 POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK, CAN AD A.-Conlinued. 
 
 13. The Postmaster Genpral is always ready to receive and attend to all appli- 
 cati')ns, complaints, or other communications addressed to hiiu by depositors or 
 otiii'rs, relative to Post Ofhce Savings Bank business. 
 
 14. A full statement # the Regulations of the Post OfTice Savings Bank may be 
 seen at any of the Post OtHees named in the following List ; — 
 
 STADA. 
 
 Quebec are ope 
 ;nary hours of Pos 
 
 lite for all deposit 
 
 yearly any n umbo 
 '* the Postmaste 
 
 ' made, or made b 
 woman, 
 deposited — 
 ;h case the deposit 
 age of ten year, 
 ipts of both Trui 
 
 ^payment will no 
 
 ntinue his deposit 
 ok, and can with. 
 nt to iiim. For 
 Cobourg, he niav 
 )st Office Bank oi 
 may be convenient 
 )nic other place 
 )e produced to the 
 y, and the sunn 
 ceiving or paying 
 
 Office, in Ottawa 
 Urecf ticknoii'lf'dije. 
 the depositor. If 
 ys from the date 
 reneral, by letter, 
 plication until he 
 
 )y applying to the 
 for the amount 
 y have named in 
 
 deposits, and the 
 ny depositor, or 
 
 1 
 
 ut money, nor for 
 mster General in 
 
 Acton Vale. 
 
 Albion. 
 
 Alexandria. 
 
 Almonte. 
 
 Ainhertsburg. 
 
 Angus. 
 
 Arkoua. 
 
 Arn prior. 
 
 Arthur. 
 
 Aurora. 
 
 Aylmer, East. 
 
 Aylmer, West. 
 
 Ayr. 
 
 barrie. 
 
 Buylield. 
 
 Beamsville. 
 
 Beauharuois. 
 
 lieaverton. 
 
 Belleville. 
 
 Berlin. 
 
 Berthier. 
 
 Blairton. 
 
 Bond Head. 
 
 Bolhwell. 
 
 BowniHuville. 
 
 Bracibridge. 
 
 Bradford. 
 
 Brampton. 
 
 Braiitford. 
 
 Bridgewater. 
 
 Bright. 
 
 Brigiiton. 
 
 Brockville. 
 
 Brooklin. 
 
 Brussels. 
 
 Buckingham. 
 
 Campbellford. 
 
 UanniuguHi. 
 
 Carleton Place. 
 
 Cayuga. 
 
 Chanibly Canton. 
 
 Chatliiin, West. 
 
 Chelsea. 
 
 Chippewa. 
 
 Clarksl»i:rg. 
 
 Cllt'tun. 
 
 Cliuto 1. 
 
 Coalicook. 
 
 Cob ;urg. 
 
 Colborne. 
 
 Cohl water. 
 
 Collingwood. 
 
 Coni]iton. 
 
 Cooksiowa. 
 
 Corn wall. 
 
 Creemore. 
 
 Danville. 
 
 Duudas. 
 
 Dunnville. 
 
 Durham. 
 
 Elora. 
 
 Erin. 
 
 Exeter. 
 
 Feigus. 
 
 Fingil. 
 
 Fort Erie. 
 
 Frelighsburgh. 
 
 Gait. 
 
 Gananoque. 
 
 Gantfra.xa. 
 
 Georgetown. 
 
 Gcorgina. 
 
 Goderich. 
 
 Graul)}'. 
 
 Grim by. 
 
 Guelpli. 
 
 llaliburton. 
 
 Hamilton. 
 
 Hastings. 
 
 liawkesbury. 
 
 Hespeler. 
 
 Hull. 
 
 Huntingdon. 
 
 lugersoll. 
 
 Inverness. 
 
 Iroquois. 
 
 Joliette. 
 
 Keeue. 
 
 Kenii)tville. 
 
 Kincardine. 
 
 Kingston. 
 
 Kiiigsville. 
 
 Kirktield. 
 
 Kiiowlton. 
 
 Lacliine. 
 
 Lacliute. 
 
 Lanark. 
 
 Lajirairie. 
 
 L'Assumption. 
 
 Leeda. 
 
 Lennoxville. 
 
 Levis. 
 
 Lindsay. 
 
 ListoweL 
 
 London. 
 
 L'Orignal, 
 
 Lucan. 
 
 Lucknow. 
 
 Lyn. 
 
 Madoc. 
 
 Manchester. 
 
 Markham. 
 
 Meaford. 
 
 Melbourne. 
 
 Merrickville. ' 
 
 Mill brook. 
 
 Ml lies Roches. 
 
 Milton, West. 
 
 Montmagny. 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 .Morpeth. 
 
 Morrisburgh. 
 
 Mount Brydges. 
 
 Mount Forest. 
 
 Murray Bay. 
 
 Napanee.; 
 
 Newboro'. 
 
 Nevvburgh. 
 
 Newbury. 
 
 Newcastle. 
 
 New Kdinburffh. 
 
 New Hamburg. 
 
 Newmarket. 
 
 Niagara. 
 
 Norwich. 
 
 Norwood. 
 
 Oakville. 
 
 Odessa. 
 
 Oil Springs. 
 
 Omemee. 
 
 On-low. 
 
 Onuigeville. 
 
 Orillia. 
 
 Orono. 
 
 Osceola. 
 
 < )sliawa. 
 
 Ottawa. 
 
 Owen Sound. 
 
 I'aisley. 
 
 Pakeuham. 
 
 1 , 
 
 I , 
 
i'i it 
 
 : ■' t 
 
 "i ■ 'ii 
 
 84 
 
 POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK, CANADA.— Continued. 
 
 Paris. 
 
 Pembroke. 
 
 Penetanguishene. 
 
 Perth. 
 
 Peterboro. 
 
 Petrolea. 
 
 Picton. 
 
 Point St, Charles. 
 
 Portage du Fort. 
 
 Port Biirwell. 
 
 PortColborne. * 
 
 Port Dalhousie. 
 
 Port OovtT. 
 
 Port Hone. 
 
 Port Robinson. 
 
 Port Rowan. 
 
 Port Stanley. 
 
 Prescott. 
 
 Preston. 
 
 Prince Albert 
 
 Qiiebfc. 
 
 Renfrew. 
 
 Richmond'East. 
 
 Richmond Hill. 
 
 Riniouski. 
 
 Riviere du Loup en baa. 
 
 Rockingham. 
 
 Rosemont. 
 
 St. Andrew's, East. 
 
 St. Catharines, West. 
 
 St. Cesaire. 
 
 St. Hyacinthe. 
 
 St. Jerojne. 
 
 Si. Johns, East. 
 
 St. Mary's, Blanchard. 
 
 St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 8r. Rochde Quebec. 
 
 St. Thomas, West. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Sam in. 
 
 Siuipeen. 
 
 Scai-boro'. . ^, 
 
 Seaforth. 
 
 Seneca. 
 
 Sherbrooke. 
 
 Simcoe. 
 
 Smith's Falls 
 
 Smithville. 
 
 Sorel. 
 
 South Quebec. 
 
 Sparta. 
 
 Stanstead. 
 
 Stayner. 
 
 Stirling. 
 
 Slouffville. 
 
 Stratford. 
 
 S rat .roy. 
 
 Streetvilie. 
 
 Teeswater. 
 
 Thornhill. 
 
 Thorold. 
 
 Thurso. 
 
 Tilsonburg. 
 
 Toronto. 
 
 Trenton. 
 
 Uxbridge. 
 
 VJJleytield. 
 
 Vankleek Hill. 
 
 Vienna. 
 
 Walkerton. 
 
 Wallaceburg. 
 
 Wardsville. 
 
 VVaterdown. 
 
 Waterford. 
 
 Waterloo East. 
 
 Waterloo West. 
 
 Welland. 
 
 Wellesley. 
 
 Wellington Square. 
 
 Wast Farnham. 
 
 Weston. 
 
 West Winchester. 
 
 Whitby. 
 
 Windsor. 
 
 Woodbridge. 
 
 Woodstock. 
 
 Woodville. 
 
 Wroxeter. 
 
 Wyoming. 
 
 York. 
 
 Yorkville. 
 
 
 Three Rivers. 
 Further Offices will be added from time to time. 
 Post Office Department, Ottawa. 
 Nov., 1873. 
 
 TO ADVERTISERS IN THE GAZETTE. 
 
 PARTIES pendino; advertisements to be inserted in tlie " Canada Gazette," 
 will hereafter please observe tlie r'ullowing rules : 
 
 Ist. Address the " Canada Gazette, Ottawa, Canada." 
 
 2M(i. Indicate the number of insertions requireil. 
 
 3rd. Invariably remit the fees Ibr such advertisements, together with the 
 price of one Gazette, as below. Otherwise they will not be inserted. Tlie 
 raten are eight cents for the first insertion, and two cents for each subsequent 
 insertion per line of nine words — each figure counting as one word. 
 
 Subscribers will also notice that the subscription, $4 per annum, is in- 
 variably payable in advance, and that the "Gazette" will be stopped from 
 them at the end of the period i)aid for. Single numbers will be charged 10 
 cents each, and when more than one are required by advertisers, must be 
 remitted fur likewise. 
 
 BROWN CHAMBERLTN, 
 Office of Queen's Pi-inter, Queen's Printer. 
 
 Ottawa, Octob^-, 1873. 
 
35 
 
 itiniied. 
 
 Id. 
 ; Hill. 
 
 n. 
 
 i. 
 
 East, 
 
 West. 
 
 •n Square, 
 iham. 
 
 Chester. 
 
 f- 
 
 Q. 
 
 riada Gazette," 
 
 retlier with the 
 iiisfi-ted. The 
 icli subnequent 
 word. 
 
 ' aiiinnn, is in- 
 
 p atuj)j)('d from 
 
 be char^rcd 10 
 
 iserj^, must be 
 
 in's Printer. 
 
 GOVERNMENT IMMIGEATION AGENTS 
 
 IlahYar, N. S.—E. Clay. 
 
 Sf. Jolni, X. li.—R. Shives. 
 
 Miramiclii, X. fi — WiUiam Wilkinson, Agent. 
 
 Quehec. — L. Staffbrrl, old Custom House and Grand Trunk Station, Point 
 Levis, whore ho is always in attendance on the arnval of the mail steamers, pas- 
 senger vessels, and on tlie departure of all immigrant trains. 
 
 Montreal. — Johi J. Daley. 
 
 Otlnwn. — W. J. Wills, St. Lawrence and Ottawa Railway Station. 
 
 Kinr/ston. — R. McFherson, William Street. 
 
 Toronto. — Jolm A. Donaldson, Immigrant Depot, at corner of Strachan avenue. 
 
 Hamilton. — R. IL Ra", Great Western Railway Wharf (opposite station). 
 
 Sherhrooke. Henry Hubbard. 
 
 London. — A. G. Smyth. , 
 
 Winnipeg. — William Hespeler, resident Agent for Manitoba. 
 
 Information respecting passenger warrants and the arrangements that are 
 taking place from time to time with steamship companies, regarding reduced rates, 
 may bo obtain d from the Agents. 
 
 They will also furnish information as to lands open for settlement in their 
 respective Provinces and Districts, farms for sale, demand for employment, rates 
 of wasres, routes of travel, distances, e.xi)ense of conveyance, and will receive and 
 forward letters and remittances for immigrants, &C., &c. 
 
 The Dominion of Canada with its seven Provinces and the North-West 
 Territory offers unequalled inducements to immigrants. 
 
 The Provinces of Prince Edward's Island, Nova Scotia and New BrutHwick 
 have an area cf over 32.000,000 acres, the greater part of the soil being adapted for 
 agriculttiral pursuits. Fishing and mining aro most important industries. 
 
 The Pr ivince of Qiiel)ec has a territorial suporlicies of over 123,000,000 acres. 
 Agriculture is the principal occupation, while tiie nnmense forests and mines and 
 magnificent fish'ng grounds atlbrd a constantly enlarging field for human skill, 
 labor aiul capital. 
 
 The Province of Ontario covers an area of over 0'^, 000.000 acres Agriculture, 
 lumberingand mining are its most important industries. Thegreat lakes also offer 
 employment to seafaring oecujiations. 
 
 The North-West Territor\', cxtciuling over two million of miles supcrficie."?, 
 is at present almost unsettled, but in richnoss of soil and vast extent of coal 
 mines, he , offers an unbiundeil liidd for iininijrratiou. 
 
 The Provitice of .Manitoba has an area of 1», 000,000 acres, composed of jirairie 
 land, interspersed with groves of timber, and offers all facilities for agricultural 
 occupations. 
 
 The Province of Hritish Columbia has an area of 200,000,000 acres, and 
 abounds in mineral wealth and uilvantages of climate, which render it a most 
 desirable home for a large population. 
 
S6 
 
 T he Office having the management of Indian AfFairs offers to those parties, 
 
 AND TO THOSE ONLY, 
 ■who agree to become 
 
 ACTUAL SETTLERS, 
 
 the principal part of the surveyed lands; thus encouraging the agriculturist, Riid 
 siautting out specuhitors. The three chief localities are : 
 
 in which about 200,000 acres remain disposable. The Agent for thoir sale is Mr. 
 W. Plummer, Indian Offico, Toronto. Between thirty and forty miles of Coloniza- 
 tion Holds liave already been made for the purpose of affording acc(>ss to the dis- 
 posabli' hind ; and by grants from the Indian Funds to the several townsliip muni- 
 cipalities, various leading new roads, affording readier access to the lands, have 
 been either opened or improved. 
 
 
 ON THE GRAND 
 
 MANITOULIN ISLAND, 
 
 LAKE HURON, 
 
 there are about 250,000 acres still for sale. The Agent is Mr. J. Phipps, Manito- 
 ■waaning, and between forty and titty miles of road have already been made on the 
 Batchawatia Bay Reserve, at the foot of Lak? Superior. The disposable lands 
 amount to about lbJ,uOO acres. And the rear part of 
 
 Garden River Reserve 
 
 is disposnble for mining locations. 
 Abbott, at the iSauIl Ste. Marie. 
 
 The Agent of these two tracts is Mr. W. Van 
 
a 
 
 >3e parties, 
 
 ciilturist, fttid 
 
 •lot. 
 
 'ir sale is Mr. 
 ' «f Colonizii- 
 ^-f to tlie iUs- 
 «'nBhi|) mutji- 
 e lanJa, have 
 
 ND. 
 
 pps, Manito- 
 niade on the 
 usable lands 
 
 re 
 
 Mr. W. Van 
 
 37 
 
 The Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing Company. 
 
 Incorporated by Special Act of Parliament^ 1873. 
 JOHN FIST:EN, Esq., Pfesident! cTTl. WATEROUS, Esq., Vice President. 
 
 gj I ypc to TS 
 
 HON. JOHN McMURRICH, I ROBERT BEATY, Esq., 
 
 A. M. SMITH, Esq., I GEORGE BOOTH, Esq., 
 
 JOHN RITCHIE, Esq. 
 
 AUTHORIZED CAPITAL, 100,000 Dollars. 
 
 OFFICE :— 32 COLBORNE ST., TORONTO. 
 
 KING ENGINE AND 
 
 The best protection afiaiiist Firo 
 extant, and to placcf without a good 
 pnpi)ly of water furnisJiing a more 
 cfticient protection at loss tlian ono 
 third the money than can be supplied 
 in any other form. I'he principal 
 cities in the United States and (au- 
 ada liave adopted tliein, and a Fire 
 I)ej)iirtrnent without an e(|ui|iment 
 of Clieniical apparatus is not now 
 considered iiii to tlie standard of elli- 
 ciency. .Specially rcconmieiidcd lor 
 SteaniVioats aiul '\''(>ssels, Churches, 
 Hotels, and iill Public I'.uildinps, aiul 
 indeed every l'>tablishin(>nt should 
 liave them as \lie price brinj^s them 
 within the reach of all. 
 
 Local and County Ajrents wanted 
 in all parts of Caiuida. Send for cir- 
 culars. 
 
 OfiBces aud Sale Room, 32 Colbr \e Street, TORONTO. 
 
 Post Office Box 6G5. W \ MORRISON, Secretary/ 
 
88 
 
 d874. 
 
 4874 
 
 Now in its 56th volume, is devoted to the Sciekce of Man ; Physiognomy, with 
 all the "Signs op Character," and how to Improve Body, lirain, and Feature ; 
 Ethnolooy, the Niitiiral History ot'Man, with Portraits atulHiograpiiies of leading 
 Men and Women ; Compatibility in our Social Relations ; Cultivation of Memory ; 
 Choice of Pursuits, and How to make the most of one's self, to put the " Right 
 Man in the Right Place." Monthly, ^^3.00 a year. Address, 
 
 S. R. WELLS, Publisher, 389 Broadway Street, N.Y. 
 
 THE SCIENCE OF HEALTH, 
 
 Begins its fourth volume with the January number. Its leading obj'^ct is to tench 
 all that relates to the Art of Preserving and Recivering Health. It will be the 
 exponent of every means by which health may be preserved, strength of body and 
 mind increased, life prolonged and disease removed, not the organ of any person 
 or institution, but an independent, earnest teacher of the laws of life and health, 
 published in the interests of the people, and not an exponent of any man's practice 
 or profession. Monthly, $2.00 a year. Most liberal premiums otlered for Clubs. 
 
 For terms, address, S. R. WELLS, Publisher, 389 Broadway, N.Y. 
 
39 
 
 1874 
 
 ') 
 
 NOMY, with 
 
 id Feature ; 
 
 t if leading 
 
 if Memory ; 
 
 tie " Right 
 
 treet^ N.Y. 
 
 is to toncli 
 yill be the 
 ' body and 
 ny person 
 id health, 
 s practice 
 'or Clubs. 
 vay^ N.Y. 
 
 A. NTICOS TI. 
 
 Area of Island of Anticosti, 3,750 square miles or 2,400,000 
 acres. 320 miles of Sea Coast. Island to bo divided into 20 
 Counties of 120,000 acres each, having 5 Townships each, making 
 in all 100 Townships of 24,000 acres each. Business operations 
 will be to developo the manifold resources of the Fertile Soil, Fo- 
 rests, Minerals and Fisheries of Anticosti ; to settle and colonize 
 the Island with those who now frequent it and others desirous of 
 becoming settlers thereon ; and also to establish kStcamship (Com- 
 munication and a thorough Telegraphic System throughout the 
 Island connected by a Cable with the present mainland system. 
 
 Special inducements are ottered to Capitalists in the purchase of 
 Farming Properties. Timber Limits, Mineral Prospects and Fishing 
 Stations, or for the jiurchase of Shares in the Capital Stock of the 
 Company. 
 
 Applications to be made to the Secretary at the Company's 
 Office, in Montreal, or to the Manager, at Co's. Office, Nora, I. A. 
 
 W. L. FORSYTH, 
 
 Acting Secretory, 
 
 A. KAMbA^ 6c bUM, 
 Manufacturers and Importers Glass, Paints and Oils. 
 
 WaBKHODSK : liECOLLET &T. j FACTORY : CoBNEB COLLEGB AND InsPEOTOB StS. 
 
40 
 
 LORD, MAGOR & MUNN, 
 
 [l^ipptng anb Commission Mtttl^^nis, 
 
 MONTREAL 
 
 AND 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 REFERENCES. 
 
 John If linn ^ fn,, flnrhor Ornrr, yi'wfoiiiidlnni, 
 JIarri-i/ ■^ (h., St. ./o/i/i'y, XeivfoundlanU. 
 Win. 'J'urbet <t ^SolU^, Liverpool. 
 
 •Irtmi'.i Lnmniif, yntfnnnl Bank Scotlatvl, Olasgoio. 
 Qiii'lwf lidiik, Sloiitriiih 
 fjitiik of Mt iilmtl, Montreal, 
 
 ,1< ,t 
 
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 In one Vo/ume, Illustrated , Crozvn Sz>o., printed on Fine paper, from new type. 
 
 
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42 
 
 THE NATIONAL MAQAZINE OF CANADA. 
 
 
 AND NATIONAL REVIEW. 
 
 Now coinplotod : Vols. 1, 2, 3 and 4, coninrisin}? tlio issues for 1872 and 
 1873. Kiicli Vol. contains over 5r)0 duuhle coliuiiiis, ir) royal Hvo. 
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 Toronto, December 26, 1873. 
 
 ADAM, STEVENSON & CO., 
 
 , Publishers. 
 
 CLUB RATES. 
 
 To parties wishing to secure a really excellent monthly neriodical, of national 
 value and interest, the Publishers offer the following aavantaj^cous terms for 
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43 
 
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44 
 
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 100 GREY NUN STREET, MONTREAL. 
 
 IMPORTERS OF 
 
 BOTLER PLATES, GALVANIZED IRON, 
 
 CANADA PLATES, TIN PLATES, 
 
 J3oilem Tvihes, Gets Tubes, 
 
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30 
 
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