31 'J 11 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL 
 
 AKD 
 
 SYNOPTICAL TABLES 
 
 or TIIK 
 
 PRIXC'irAL EVENTS KECOKDED IN THIS COMPENDIUM 
 
 OP TUG 
 
 HISTORY OF CANADA, 
 
 Together with the most important Synchronisms of the Historieg of 
 
 the great European Powers, the United States of 
 
 America, and the Church. 
 
 :t 
 
 QUEBEC: 
 
 ELZ^ATl VINCENT, PRINTER 
 
 18 St. Jobn Street, (Without). 
 
 1874. 
 
VI 
 
 CriROXOLOGICAL, SYXOPTICAL, 
 
 A.D. 
 
 I — 
 
 I 
 1193 
 
 1497 
 
 1-198 
 1499 
 i 
 1500 
 
 1518 
 
 1519 
 
 i 
 
 1520 
 1524 
 'l53-2 
 
 CANADA.— IxTUoiitcTiov. 
 
 A.i>. The Cnuncii. 
 
 1531 
 15a'> 
 
 1541 
 
 154^' 
 
 1513 
 1514 
 
 1598 
 
 CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS diHrnvcis 
 tlic Isl 111(1 (iCSitii Salvador, and. short- 
 ly alter, ("iilia. and Sail DomiiiL'o. 
 
 Coliiiiiliii'^ discdvci's Doiiiiiiica. (liiada- 
 ]<in|ic, I'orto K'ico, Jiuuaicii, ami tin' 
 l.ci'ward Islands. 
 
 JOH.M and SEBASTIAN CABOT disoov- 
 ci' Xcwi'inindlainl and liuhrador. 
 
 Cnliuni»Hs discovers South Aiiiciica. 
 
 AMERICUS VESPUCIUS cxidoivs \\w 
 northern shores of South Aiiiericii. 
 
 VINCENT PI ZON iliscovern IJntzil 
 and the Amazon Uivei-. 
 
 IJaroii Dii L£RY arrives at Sablo 
 Island. 
 
 FERNANDO CORTFZ sails for Mcxieo 
 and eoiKinors that Eini»ir:'. 
 
 MAGELLAN discovers the strait that 
 hears his name. 
 
 VERAZZANI taUes])ossession of New- 
 foundland for the efowii of France. 
 
 FRANCIS PIZARRO penetrates into 
 Peru, and treacherously ohtain.s ^los- 
 st'.s.sii»n of that Kmiiiiv. 
 
 CANADA.— FRKNCII RULE 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 1191 Ai,K.\A\r>KU VII., Pope. 
 
 ir>U3 I'll s III.. l»(.iM', 27 duys.- 
 .Iri.MS II.. I'ope. 
 
 150t) ConstiMictieii of St. Peter's 
 Kraiiiaiite ami Michae 
 AiiLielo. .Vrchiteetri. 
 
 I.")i:} I-Ko .\.. Pope; he {fives his 
 i;re 
 
 name to his 
 
 l.")l(i Coiirordat with I-'vanee. 
 
 I.j17 .Marl III Luther, ati Aujxuk- 
 
 tiiiiaii nioiilc. apo.statizes 
 
 and dr);iiuati/es. 
 
 l.VJI .VoiMAN VI.. Popo, seeinj: 
 
 Protestantism triumph- 
 
 i in;;, dies hroken hearted. 
 
 l.VJ.'{ Ci, i:\iKNr Nil., rojie. 
 
 15J7 Sackiii;: of l{<uue hy the 
 
 Imperialists. Constahle 
 
 I of Hourhon, the traitor. 
 
 ' is slain. 
 
 1531 Pai I, 111.. Pope.— Calvin 
 
 I commences to pre.'H'h hi.> 
 
 ! errors in France. — The 
 
 Socict.N of Jesus founded 
 
 hy St. iLiiiatius. 
 
 151.") Coi'ivocation of the Couneil 
 
 of Trent. 
 
 l.JI7.Tti.ns III., Pope.— St. 
 
 Francis Xavier in .lapan. 
 
 1550 IJull for resuming the 
 
 Council of Trent. 
 
 JACQUES CARTIER mtor.s the Gulf 
 of St. Lawicncc. and diseover.s the 
 Jidic (Irs C/Kiltnrn. 
 
 Cartier's second voyaj^e ; he sails up the 
 St. Lawn-nce as far as Montreal 
 (llochela.iia), ;iml passes the \vint«'rat 
 St. Charles Harbor liefore Quebec 
 (Stadacuna). 
 
 DEROBERVAT (Dc la T{o(pie) is ap- 
 pointeil the Kind's Lieutenant (Jen- 
 eralin Canada. — (Cartier's :{rd voya.ne; 
 ho jiasscs the winter at Caiu' Uontte. 
 
 De Kobi-rval lauds at Cai>e Iiouj.';o with 
 *JI)I) colonists olboth sexes. 
 
 Do Roherval visits the Sai^uenay. 
 
 De liolurval veturus to Fiance ■with 
 the .shatter(>d i-emaiiis of his ccdoiiy. 
 
 DE LA ROCHE f.Manniis). .secon.l Lieu- 
 tenant Ceiicral ami Viceroy of Can- 
 ada, disembarks at Sable Island. 50 
 couvicts brou-ilit over a.s colouist.s. 
 
 , .-,. < Mai:< i:i.i.is II., Popo. 
 
 '*'•"' } Paii. IV.. Tope. 
 
 15.">7 Paul IV. elects Ireland in- 
 I to n kimidom. 
 
 l.V)9 Pirs IV..'l'ope. 
 
 15()() Hull for resuming tin 
 Council of Trout. 
 
 151)3 Close of the Council of 
 i Trent. 
 
 I.'jfil St. Charles Ii(UTomoo is the 
 fust to adt)pt all tin; de- 
 cisions of the Coimcil ot 
 Trent. 
 
 IJCC) Pus v., Pope, lie exemn 
 j miiiiicates (^uoon Eliz 
 i alietli. — I'ubhcation 
 the Catechism of 
 Council «»f Trent, 
 liomau Breviaiy, 
 Missal. 
 
 1571 Vietorv of IiO]>.anto. 
 
 1572 Gi{i:goky XIIL, Pope 
 
 of 
 the 
 the 
 aud 
 
AND SYNCnuOXICAL TABLE3 OP IlT>TOm', 
 
 VII 
 
 A.I). 
 
 FllAN.E. 
 
 EXOLAND. 
 
 Spain. 
 
 IJl lOIVNV. 
 
 M9'J CiiARi.KS VllI.,Kini; TIi.mo- 
 
 tiiuc'L' 1 183. 
 
 Kill 
 
 a Hinct' 
 
 VII. 
 llS,i. 
 
 149 
 
 Nai:i.i,i.\ :iti<1 Kim dimjk I H., 
 Ki;i!!>i\ANi> \'. IJM]icn>r sluvv 
 — ('(islilc ninl UKJ. 
 \Arrtn/riu uuil-' 
 
 ';•'/;'';;;• 'sMvXrMM.IAN 
 
 (Hattlo t»f Founi.ni.'. rKxcnitinii ot ] ^ 1.. hiiipeior. 
 
 '.") ^■iiiiiicil hy Charles ? rcrkiii Wiirlicck | rillMi- I., of 
 
 (VIII. * ( aii<l Warwick. ; Austria. 
 
 11*>H: Louis XII.. King. i ! Ki:i;i>inai)V. 
 
 i:>Ol' Treaty of niois. lofAna-on. 
 
 ,rn,' S 'Ilif ."States Gc'ucral Di-atii ol" Co- 
 
 '•"""J of Tours. i IuimI.iis. 
 
 ! ir virf I C ^kiiuf'iK'7 ; 
 
 I.Miry Mil.. ^ ,,^,„,,ii,i„„ 
 
 Hat lies ol ^ '^ 
 
 I Maximilian 
 I I. is liic iilly 
 ol' iicmv 
 
 ami ; \in.at (iiii- 
 
 I iic.Liatf. 
 
 ( .Ma\iiiiilian 
 
 Mcin ci's 
 
 \y. lOI II IM »10H1. 
 
 SHattkd of Pavia; 
 Frauei.s I., a pris- 
 oner. 
 1.03:2 iJiitauiiy returns to 
 the t'rowu of Franee. 
 
 I Dailies 
 
 LOIS' I Flow.liu 
 
 151.")' Fhancis 1.. Kiiij^. — I Oiiiiieuato. won j ( 'iiaums I. 
 ; Battle of iMarijj;iiau. [^hy Henry N'lll. I ^aiiie as 
 
 I, ')!()' '. ; < II A i; 1.1, s \\ 
 
 Idl7j Henry VIII. re- , in (Jeiiuuny. 0'i»^^ii-iii 
 
 I lute.s Luther ami, 
 
 ! receives the litlej 
 
 i of Pcjcndcr of the 
 
 Failh. 
 
 1510 
 
 loJOi Tho Field of the' 
 Cloth of Gohl 
 Hattled of Pavia; 
 1.0' 
 
 On the Pojie'sl 
 refusal to saiie- 
 tioii his divoreo, 
 llemy Vill., 
 hrealcs oil with 
 
 Home. ami 
 tlirows KiiLihiiul 
 into a .sehi.sni. 
 
 ] 
 
 <;riiavles v., 
 I Enijieior. 
 
 1.031 
 1511 
 
 ( ISattle ot (.■erisoles, 
 J gaiueil over the Iin- 
 j perialist.s ; treaty of 
 j i (.'resi>y. 
 15171 lIiiXKV II., King ,Edwaru VI ,King 
 
 ( Tlie Teuton 
 . !<■ .u.h.r sec- 
 (. iilaiizcU. 
 
 ,-..,1 ! ^ ISIakv TluorJ 
 
 '^^•^1 ;^Qneen. i 
 
 ...A U'llil.iP II.. 
 
 l-)-><>l ' ) I^i,,,, 
 
 1558! Capture of Calais. LMZAiJt;rii,tiueen ' - "' 
 
 i.O.OIV Fkanois II., Kiuii. j. 
 
 l5Gi>; CiiAin.r.s IX., Kin,!;.j 
 ; — War hetweeii Catii-: 
 ! olios ami Prole.stant.<<. i 
 
 I5()l '. 
 
 !Tri aty of 
 Caieaii- 
 Cambrcsi.s. 
 
 i-,.q| ( Peace of Loiiiyu-^ Ca])tivilv of \ l>eiith ol 
 , I nicau. 1 I Mary Stuart. | \ Don Carlos. 
 
 I Chnrles V. 
 
 ! (lel'eals the 
 
 j I'roiestaiit 
 
 ■; iiartv at 
 
 1 Si mi. erg. 
 
 S SicLMi of 
 
 ) Met/. 
 
 S Fi:i;!)iVAV|) 
 
 I I., Lnipeior. 
 
 ^raximiliaii 
 II., Ivnip. 
 
VIII 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL, SYKOI'TICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— FRKNX'H IIULK 
 
 Paut. 
 
 1()0:J DE CHATES sonds Do Poiitsriivc' ;uul 1(511 
 Samuel dr, Cliainplaiii 1»» Canada : tluy I 
 sail u|» tlie St. LawTLMicc Ji.s far as tliui 
 St. Louis lianids. ilClii 
 
 IGOIDE MONTS sn •.•(■(mIs Do Cliati-.s. and] 
 bcf^ins the scttlciiiriit of I'orf K'oval i 
 (Annapolis) in Acadia (N'ova Scotiai. 
 
 1608 DE CHAMPLAINf Uya the foundation 
 I of t^uelM.'c (July). 
 
 IGOf'Chaniplain joints th^ Al^LTompiins and llu- 
 I rons to ti;;ht a;^ainst tlie Iroquois. 
 
 1611> CHARLES DE BOdRBON, ('(.unt of 
 SoisHons. Lioulenant-CJcncral and Vice- 
 roy of New Franc*'. 
 
 lei'JHEl^RY DE CONDfi (IVince) sureoeds 
 i Cluirles de llourUon in ills Viceroyalty. ' 
 
 l613Clianiplain sails up the Olliiwa River ul- HIIS 
 I most to its sources. IGJO 
 
 1615'Clianiplaiu disooviTS LalvO.s Ontario.! 
 j Huron, and Ni' issinir. and passes the I 
 I winter wilh the Huroiis. i 
 
 16:20 DE MONTMORENCY (Duke) pureha.Hos 1G;J1 
 from the Prince <d" Conde. the Viceroy- 
 alty of New France, and apjKtint.s U)2^ 
 Ch'amjdain his Lieuteuaut-Cleueriil in, 
 that country. | 
 
 1621 'De MontuKM-ency forms the, Comi)any ; 
 
 that b"ar8 his name in opposition to the 1626 
 Kouon (^oinpany. ! 
 
 1622 Some Iro(|UoiH attack the Fr^iM-h at thoj 
 St. I^uiis Kapids, whilst others i»roceed| 
 to Qu«'l)ee, and attack the establish- 1629 
 nient (»f the Reeollets. I 
 
 1621, DE VENTADOUR (Duke), aiu-iest, buys IC32 
 j tliP Viceroyalty of New Fi an<'e. I 
 
 1627|Tlie Com]»any of the One Hundred A.'*.«(o-j 
 ciates obtains the lirant of New France 
 I with its dependeiu'it's. 
 
 1628 David Kertk captures Port Royal and 
 I Tadoiis.sae. 
 
 1629|Champlain is compelled to surrondor 
 Qu*M»cc to Louis and Thomas Ktutk, 
 French malconteits and Calvinists. j 
 
 1632 Rest itutitm to France of C.nnada and Aca-' 
 din by the Treaty of St. Germain-en- 
 Ljivo. I 
 
 ',163.1 CHAMPLAIN returns to New Franco as] 
 Goveinor, for the sectuxl time. 
 
 1635 Death of Champlaiu at Quebec. 
 
 1G3.") 
 1C35 
 
 lf)37 
 
 FatluM's ^lasse and Pi.ut, 
 .Jesuits, land at Port 
 ^ Pt.yal. 
 
 Fathers Dennis Jainay. 
 • lohn Dolbeau, iJosi|iii 
 Le ("aron. and Hro. Pa- 
 cific Dii Ple.ssis, laiulal 
 Quebj-e. — A chaj)!;! i> 
 erected very near the 
 site o'" tlu! present 
 Church of Notre Dmic 
 des \'ii;loires, in the 
 Lower-Town, in whicli 
 Father Delhi an say^ 
 tli«' lirst Ma.'ss, on the 
 2<ith of .lune. 
 
 First .lubilee in Canada. 
 
 The IJeeoUeis lay tln' 
 foundations (d" tluii- 
 monastery at Quelicc 
 ((icneral Hospital). 
 
 The lirst niarriatit! is ctl 
 elirafed in Canada. 
 
 Arrival at Quebec of Fu 
 thers C. Lalemant. .1. 
 de l}r<>1ienf, and K. 
 Masse, Jesuits. 
 
 The Duke of Ventadom 
 •rives the Jesuits the 
 Seifiniory of Our Lady 
 of Anjreis. 
 
 All the Relijiions in Can 
 ada return to France. 
 
 De Noiie and Lej uiic. 
 Jesuits, come back te 
 Canada with De ("acn. 
 — An Knjilish Cathnlic 
 c> lony, -Conducted hy 
 Ix'onard C.ilvert. I5n> 
 ther of Lord Haltimoie. 
 settles in A aryland. 
 
 Fathers De IJrebeuf and 
 jMasse return to Cana- 
 da with Champlain. 
 
 Father I'ohaut lays the 
 f«)undations of the Jes- 
 uits' Col.ege at Que- 
 bec. ; 
 
 Founding of the Algoii- 
 
AST) STXCnnON'ICAt TARLrS OF niSTOKT. 
 
 A. 
 
 \.D. Spaix. Okum. En-gland. 
 
 France. 
 
 1572' 
 1571 
 
 1570 
 
 I ^ Massarro of St. 
 
 , ( li;irlli(il(iiii»\v. 
 
 JIkmjy 111., King. 
 
 <<'l|>li ' IIolv Loii'nic. 
 
 #111*' *" 
 
 15>^-l' '...."...'! \ iV.'inH.filioDiiko 
 
 I "i j )<>fAiijini. 
 
 I.jS:, .1 ' S War«»itho Tlirco 
 
 1587' 
 
 1.588 
 
 1.580 
 1590' 
 
 ) Mcmvs. 
 
 SDoiith of r Uattrcnf ConfniH, 
 Mary { uaiiied bv Ilciirv 
 Stuait. (IV. 
 
 (Tho, In- 
 
 the 
 
 1591 1 
 loU-J 
 
 5 TToKfir nf Tinurhov 
 
 } lllNKVlV. 
 
 ^ Sifgi.' of Paris. 
 
 15931 
 
 598' 
 
 15991 
 
 1603 
 
 1G05 
 
 1610 
 
 1012 
 
 HJui 
 ,1018 
 
 i 
 
 1019 
 1021 
 1022 
 
 ( PliU-! 
 in I 
 111., j ■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 Rlat- 
 
 lias 
 
 Em. 
 
 (East In- 
 / (lia Coiii- 
 C J>aiiy. I 
 House of 
 Stuart. 
 .TamksI.. 
 King. \ 
 Oiuijmw I 
 dor riot. 
 
 Pim-tp 
 IV. Kg. 
 
 30 »/rj?' 
 tfrtrPal 
 
 ntino 
 period. 
 
 Fkud. 
 II. Em. 
 
 Ilf'ury IV. al»jiires 
 Piotcistaiitisiii. 
 Tr«'aty (irV«'r\ ins. 
 E(li<t of Nantes. 
 Tlie Minister of 
 .Stat«' is tlic ct'le- 
 braftMJ Sully. Un- 
 der llfnr\ "sri'ign, 
 colonists arc sent 
 to ('anadu und 
 CJuyaiie. I 
 
 SAsRnpsination of 
 lUnry IV. 
 LoiLsXIII., King 
 
 { roiivnoation of 
 ( the Slates Gen. 
 
 ^Tlio Protestant 
 Party, eouiniand-; 
 ed by De Kolian, : 
 threatens to dis- 
 niemberFranee. — ; 
 Siego of Moutau-, 
 buu. I 
 
 S 
 
 The CiirRcir. 
 
 f Elizabeth is staining' 
 the soil of England 
 with J lie blood of her 
 Catholic Hibjeets. — 
 Ireland is not Hjuired. 
 Publication of ihe 
 Hotnan Martyrologv. 
 Mxri s v.. l*o|>e. fie 
 institutes tho Cen;;re- 
 gations of Canlinals. 
 —Mary StUiirt, tlu- 
 (^iieen of S(ot-«, a pris- 
 oner of I lizalxth, 
 writes to the I'ope a 
 toueliing letter, de- 
 clariTig her lixed re- 
 solve to live and die a 
 
 , Catholic. 
 
 { Vxtnxs Vr, Pope. j 
 I GitKconv XIV.. Pope. 
 
 1nNO( KNT IX., Poi)e. i 
 Cl KMKNT VI 1 1.. I'ojie.i 
 
 f Aniie.xion of the, 
 ^ Duchy ofFeirara to, 
 C the Pl.ntitieal States. I 
 I Lko X I., Pope.— Paui.I 
 y.Pope. — Persecution i 
 in .lapan. — Chinese! 
 Missions. -Father liic-! 
 ci in Pekin. — The Jes-! 
 nits in I'sraguay. j 
 Paul V. apj roves: 
 tho following new 
 Institutions : the 
 
 Frsidines ; the Con- 
 gregation of Priests 
 of the Oratory, es 
 tablislied by *^Card. 
 l)e Hernlle; the NuJis 
 <»f tlie Visitation, ins- 
 tituted by St. Francis 
 of Sales. — Founding 
 by St. Vincent of 
 Paul, of the Sisters 
 of Charity, in Paris. 
 Gkkgory" XV., Pope. 
 —Foundation of the 
 Propaganda.-Canoni- 
 zation of St. Ignatius 
 ot Loyola, St. Frs. 
 Xavier, St. Theresa,, 
 ^ and St. Philip Neri. 
 
CnHONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— FRENCH RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1635 
 1636 
 l(i37 
 
 1642 
 
 1614 
 1645 
 
 1648 
 16jy 
 
 1651 
 
 1653 
 
 1656 
 1657 
 1658 
 1660 
 
 1661 
 
 U)63 
 1663 
 
 Civil and Political Part. Ia.dJ Religious Part. 
 
 DE CIIATEAL'FOUT lulininistcrs tbo col- 
 ony uif iiihriiii. 
 
 DE MONTMAGNY, a Knight of Malta, Gov- 
 eruoi-CSciifial. 
 
 Tlu' village cl'Sillory near Quebec is found- 
 ed l).v lirulart !)»•. Sillery, a pri-jst, ami an 
 ex-niiiiiht<(r ol State. 
 
 Founding of Ville-Marin (Montreal) l»y De 
 Maisonnouve. 'I'lic Eur«»poan population 
 in Canada, is then not more than "Mi) 
 souIh. 
 
 The Iroquoi.s burn down Rcveral Huron 
 villages aiul hutclier the inhabitant^). 
 
 The Ct)niiiany oi the Oik^ lliindied Asso- 
 ciates aldiniUm tu tlie Coluui.sts the mo- 
 nopoly of the fur trade. 
 
 L'AiLL£B3UST Nuecceds do Montmacny. 
 
 The Iroipioiu uuddenly tail, at three cfitier- 
 ent piai'e.s, upon Huron villages, and ci- 
 ther butcher and carry etf most of their 
 inhabitiints. 
 
 DE LAUZON succeeds D'Ailleboust— .The 
 lro(pu>is are leeouiiug more and more 
 formidable ; they attack. Montreal uud 
 'J hree Rivers. 
 
 Do Maisonneuve brings from Fi-anco a re- 
 cruit of iOU meri, skilled in some trade, and 
 sincei'e Catholics. 
 
 DE LAUZON-CIIAKNY governs adinterim 
 alter his lather's departure for France. 
 
 D'AlLLEliOUST governs also ud interim 
 after <le Lauzou-Uliarny. 
 
 DARGEliSJlM (Visiouut) succeeds de 
 Lau/ou as Governor-Utincral. 
 
 Seven I ecu brave Fieuchmeu of Montreal, 
 headed by UoUaril, saeritice themselves 
 for thesalety of the Colony. 
 
 D'AVAUGOUil (Baron) succeeds d'Ar- 
 genson. He gets into ditliculiy with Bwh- 
 o;> l>e Laval about the ti'aliic of brandy 
 ■with the Lidians. 
 
 The Cohmy is visited by one of tlio most 
 terrili(r earthquakes on reeortl in Canada. 
 
 DE MESJY succeeds d'Ava gour.-European 
 l)opuJatiou, 2bM ; Quebec alone, 8jii.— An 
 ediot of the Kmg creates at Quebec a 
 fcjuprenie Council composed of the Gov- 
 ernor, the Hishop, the Inteudaut, the At- 
 
 1637 
 
 1639 
 
 1642 
 
 1646 
 1647 
 
 1649 
 
 1652 
 
 1653 
 
 1654 
 
 Suin Mission and of 
 10 Hotel! )ieu of 
 Quebec ; the liist, by 
 lirulartdeSillery, the 
 second, by the Duch- 
 ess d'Aiguillon. 
 
 The convent of the Ur 
 Huliiies in Quebec, b> 
 founded by Mme de 
 la Pel trie. 
 
 On May 17th, Father} 
 Vimoiit.a Jesuit, says 
 the lirst Mass at 
 Montreal. Tlic Island 
 is j).aced under the 
 
 J>rotectiou of the M 
 L Virgin.— The Hotel 
 Dieu of Moutreal is: 
 founded by Miss' 
 Manse and Mrs. De 
 Uullion. 
 
 Father Jogues is man- 
 sacred oy the Iro- 
 quois, Oct. 17th. 
 
 Father Lcqueu discov 
 ers I^ko iSt. John, in 
 Sagu«!nay. — Father 
 Druillettes reaches 
 the sea through the 
 Chaudi^re and Ken- 
 nebec Rivers. 
 
 Fathers Daniel, De Bre 
 beuf, Lalemaut, and 
 Garnier, are either 
 horribly tortured to 
 death, or massacred 
 by the Iroquois, neai- 
 Lake Huron. 
 
 Father Buteux is mas- 
 sacred by the Iro- 
 quois on tlie tSt. Mau- 
 rici River. 
 
 Foimiling of the Con- 
 
 frcgation of N. D. at 
 louireal, by iSister 
 Bourgeois, Sept. 2. 
 Mrs. De Champlaiudies 
 an Ui'suline at 
 Meaox, l^'rauce. 
 
AWD STNCnRONICAL TABLES OT niSTOnt. 
 
 xt 
 
 lA.D. 
 
 1633 
 
 I 
 
 1624 
 
 W 
 |1628 
 
 1630 
 
 1635 
 1637 
 1639 
 
 1642 
 1643 
 
 1644 
 
 1645 
 1647 
 1648 
 
 1649 
 
 1650 
 
 i 
 
 1655 
 1658 
 
 1659 
 
 I 
 
 1660 
 1661 
 
 Spain. 
 
 Germ. England. 
 
 Ferd. 
 ill., E. 
 
 r Oliv- 
 ary 8 
 iH dis- 
 grac- 
 ?d. 
 
 ( Singe 
 ^ofLe- 
 (.rida 
 
 D:.n- 
 
 iMh 
 
 War. 
 
 *■ ' ' 
 
 Swe- 
 dish 
 War. 
 
 Pr. 
 Wur. 
 
 ^ChnrlosI 
 I King. 
 
 France. 
 
 The Church. 
 
 S Leo- 
 pold 
 1. E. 
 
 'KiBingof 
 the 
 Scotch 
 agninst 
 lOiigliiiid 
 \ Buttle of 
 \ Kc.vuton 
 
 S Battle of 
 Nowbu 
 ry. 
 
 ( Charles 1 
 } a prison- 
 (er 
 
 r Charles 1 1 
 bohead- 
 1 cd. 
 ■i O.Crom- 
 
 [ WELL. 
 
 r Ireland 
 
 / is !«id 
 { waste. 
 
 i R. Crom- 
 ^well. 
 
 ( Charles 
 iII.,King. 
 
 ''Battle of the Du- 
 nes, gained by Tii- 
 renne. 
 Treaty of the Pyr- 
 
 l^enees. 
 
 ( Death of Mazarin. 
 } — Colbert buc- 
 ( ceedn fajm. 
 
 Riclielicn, minis- 
 ter of State. 
 
 Siege of IjaRoclioUo. 
 ( JuHniee dca Dttjtes 
 } Alliiiiice with 
 
 ( Sweden. 
 
 S The French Acad- 
 emy founded by 
 Canl. Kieheliou. 
 
 ( Foundation of the 
 / Bourse in Paris. 
 
 Death of Richelieu. 
 
 [Louis XIV., King. 
 I — Anu of Au-tria, 
 Regent. — Mazarin 
 niini8t<>r. — Battle 
 of Rocroy, gaiued 
 , by Condo. 
 4 Battle of Fribourg 
 \ gained l»y Conde. , 
 r Battle of^\'ordlin-' 
 •! gue, gaiued by 
 (Cond^. 
 
 r Battle of Lens, 
 
 \ gained by Cond^. 
 —Treaty of West- 
 
 [phalia. 
 
 ^Thcfronde.— Con- 
 de besieges Paris 
 defendea by Tu- 
 
 t^reune. 
 
 Urban VIII.— This 
 Poi>o cultivates Liit-, 
 in and I al. Poetry, 
 and concj'tHthe litnr-| 
 uii al liyuinM. He imb- 
 lislicH the Bull A'm/- 
 nvhte coudeniniug 
 .lansenisni. — His ]»on-| 
 titicutc sees the ' ound-' 
 ing of the Congrega-' 
 tiou of St. La/arus, \\\ 
 St. Vincent of Paul.j 
 Tluit of the Seminary I 
 of St. Sulpii e, by Mr. ' 
 Olier. — St. FraucisRe- 
 girt. Apostle of \ iva-| 
 rais, Cevennes, &c. — 
 Horrible persecution 
 in Japan against the 
 ^ Christians. 
 
 'Innocent X., Pope. 
 Heconiiiats nepotism. 
 — The fanatical sect of 
 Puritans, in Scotland, 
 draw up and sigu h 
 new Covenant, "seal- 
 ed", do they say, "by 
 Heaven itself^', ana 
 take Ol. Ciomwell foi 
 tlieir leader. — IsKuingj 
 of a Bull condejuuingl 
 
 , Jansenism. 
 
 r Alexander VIL, 
 Pope. — He receives in 
 the Church Queen 
 Christina of Sweden 
 — Tho Sorbonne con- 
 demns Jansenism.— 
 Bull confii'ming evt ry 
 point of those imblish- 
 ed by Urban VI 11 and 
 Innocent X. for the 
 condemnation of Jan- 
 sen i^m . — D eath ef St 
 ViuoeutofPaul, aged 
 
 185. 
 
XII 
 
 cnnoNOL06iCAt, synoptical, 
 
 CANADA.-FRKNCII RULK. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1663 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 1664 
 1665 
 
 |l666 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 'lG72 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 1673 
 
 1679 
 1682 
 
 1685 
 1686 
 
 1687 
 1689 
 
 A.D. 
 
 Religious Pai!t. 
 
 tomoy-Ocnoml, and five C'omirillors.— IG60 
 Throe courts of Jiistiro arc cst»bliHlu>(l 
 roHnoctivcly at QuclMif , Moiitnul, niwi 
 Three Rivers. — The MontiTal Conipanv 
 prants the Inland of Montreal to the Suf- 
 picians. 
 
 The richts of the Company of the One 
 Hundred Assoeiates are transferred to 
 tl'.e West-India Company. 
 
 DE TRACT (Marquis), Viceroy. 
 
 DE C0URCELLE8, Governor.— Talon, In- 
 tendant. 
 
 Tljfee forts are buiU, viz. : at Sorcl, Cham- 
 bly, and Ste. Th<!rfc»e.— The Viceroy 
 marches a$:;ain8t the Iroquois and obliges 1663 
 tbem to sue for iioace. 
 
 DE FRONTENAC (I^mis do Buadc. Count) 
 succeeds De Courcelles, as Govcruor-Qeu- 
 eral. 
 
 Do Frontenac constnicts a fort at Catara- 11666 
 
 S[ui (Kingston), and {^ivcs it his own name. 
 Ic has M. Perrot, Governor of Montreal, 
 arrested. — Louis Jolliet of Quebec, and 
 Fnther Marquette, a Jesuit, oiscover the 1667 
 MissiRHippi. 
 
 Dc la Salle launches on Tjakes Erie and 
 Ontario the first vessels that ever plough- 1668 
 ed tliose waters. 
 
 DE LA BABRE (Lr Ffivre) succeeds Count 1670 
 de Frontenac, — De la Salle explores the 
 MisHinsippi River d(»""vn to the Gulf of 
 Mcxioo, and calls tlic c-cuitry which it 
 waters, Lotiisiana, in honor of Louis 
 MV. 
 
 DE DEVON VILLE (Marquis) succeeds De 
 la Barre. 1674 
 
 D'Iberville and bis brothers (Canadians) 
 take from the English all their i>osts in 1679 
 Hudson Bay, Fort Nelson excepted, — De 
 Denonvillo'hAs some Iroquois chiefs un- 
 justly arrested. 11682 
 
 De Denonville defeats the Iroquois, bums 
 and destroys a great number of their 
 villages. 1684 
 
 In the night of the 5th of August, the Iro- 
 quois suddenly apfiear in the Island of 
 Montreal, and butcher a great man^ of 
 its inhabitants without distiuetion oi age 
 or sex. 
 
 De Laval-Movtmo- 
 KKVCV (FrAucis), 
 Bishop of Pctrca, ar- 
 rives at Quebec, as 
 Vicar-Apostolic of 
 New France, June 6. 
 Until then, Caniula 
 wafl un«ler the juris-| 
 diction of the Arcli-j 
 bishop of Rouen. — ^^ 
 Founding by De 
 jQueylus, of the Seni- 
 inarv of St. Sulpice,! 
 at Montreal. 
 
 Founding of the Serai 
 nary ofQuel)ec by Bp 
 Do Laval. Incfunm- 
 rii ion of the Parishes 
 to the Seminary. 
 
 Dedication of the Que- 
 bec Cathedral to the 
 Immaculate Concep 
 tion, July 2. 
 
 Tlie tithes, from the 
 13tli, are reduced to 
 the 26th part. 
 
 Foundation of the little 
 Seminary of Queliec. 
 
 Tlie Rocullet Fathero 
 return to Cana<1a. — 
 Death of the Yen. 
 Mother of the Incar- 
 nation, first Superior- 
 ess of the Ursulincs 
 of Quebec. 
 
 Clement X. erects Que4 
 bee into a Bishopric. J 
 
 The irremovability of 
 parish priests pro-i 
 claimed. 
 
 Bishop De Laval ex- 
 communicates the 
 trallickera in brandy. 
 
 Erec. of a Chapter for 
 the Cathedial of Que- 
 bec. — The opposition 
 Bishop De Laval en- 
 counters from the 
 Governors and in 
 
AND STNCIIRONICAL TABLES Of IIISTOaV. 
 
 xin 
 
 A.D.! SpAIK. 
 
 Qekm. 
 
 1664 
 
 1665 
 1666 
 1667 
 
 1668 
 
 1670 
 1672 
 
 1674 
 
 ! 
 
 Chs. 
 
 H., 
 
 Kg. 
 
 1675 
 
 1676 
 
 1678 
 
 1681 
 1683 
 
 1685 
 
 1686 
 
 I 
 
 1688 
 1689 
 1690 
 
 tlcof 
 St. 
 Gdtb 
 jinl. 
 
 England. 
 
 France. 
 
 ! 
 
 fi resit 
 fire in 
 Jjoniloii. 
 
 rDpvolution War.— 
 CniuiUfsT of KliiiuloVH 
 ami Kraiiclu'-L'«»nilc. 
 Coiuli'.'riin'iiiie, I..<m- 
 vcii«. VMMl»an, cmii- 
 
 ^ tuuiid the Ki'.ig'Huniiy 
 
 { Tn>nty of Aix-la-Cluw 
 ( pellc. 
 
 f Siogo 
 I of 
 Vien- 
 na by 
 the 
 LTrks 
 
 Hill of 
 the Ha- 
 beas C'ur- 
 pt's. 
 WhiffS 
 and To- 
 ries., 
 test Bill. 
 
 lIollaiHl War. 
 { Battle of Senef 
 ( caiiUMl by Coiuli'. 
 Tiireiine is killed by a 
 eaiuion ball ut 8al/- 
 bacb, aft<'r liavinj; 
 snccM'Ssiveiy defeated 
 tlie Iini>eriali8t.s in 5 
 battlert. 
 
 Naval Hat tie of Mcs- 
 rtinii wou by Du<iuc8- 
 nu. 
 
 C Peaeo of N 
 
 ) r^)iiis XI v. is 
 (, ed the Great. 
 
 Ninu'unon 
 uiu'Uum- 
 
 '' Charles 
 II. ab- 
 jures Pro 
 testant- 
 isin and 
 dies. 
 
 jAMU!;iII. 
 
 King. 
 
 Death of Colbert. 
 
 Revocation of 
 Edict of Nautea. 
 
 the 
 
 ( Maky & 
 
 } WlLT.- 
 ( I AM III. 
 
 'Gennany. Spain, Hol- 
 land. Savoy, Itjily, 
 and Sweden, league 
 against France which 
 reuiuius victorious. 
 
 I 
 
 ( Battle of Fleurus 
 7 gained by Luxeni- 
 (bourg. — ' " 
 
 The Church. 
 
 ^Cl.KMKNT IX., 
 
 l*o|.f.- nio C'frm- 
 entifittPeare, in the 
 atlair of JauKen-j 
 i.sni.— Alliance be ' 
 tween .Tn linen iHUi 
 an«l CtallieaniHin. 
 — The eelebrnfed! 
 Lcth'fn Pi'orvicia- 
 ten; a work, 8aid| 
 Voltaire, resting 
 on a false groumri 
 —Capture of Can-; 
 
 .dia by theTures. 
 
 CMCMKNTX.,PopC.! 
 
 —The Braale, in 
 
 France.— PliiloHO 
 
 j)hy of Descartes. 
 
 Innocent XI.. 
 
 Poi)e.~Oalliean 
 liberties. Dilficul- 
 ties between the 
 Pope and Ijotus 
 XlV. concerning 
 -{ the Jiegalc— 
 
 Foundhig, in 
 
 France. 1681, of the 
 Institute of the 
 Brothers of the 
 Cbnstian Schools, 
 by the Ven. J.-B. 
 Do La Salle, a 
 
 pnest. -General 
 Assenil)ly of the 
 Clergy of Fmnec, 
 
 Uifi-2. — Innocent 
 XI. condeuina the 
 " Declaration of 
 ♦ho Clergy of! 
 France", and an- 
 nuls all the acts of 
 this Assenddy. — ' 
 lie suppresses the 
 />•« II eh iaes. — Con- 
 demnation of Mol- 
 jno.s' errors, 1687. 
 
 Alexander V111» 
 Poj)©. 
 
XIV 
 
 CimONOLOOlCAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— FKENCII RULE. 
 
 A.l>. 
 
 IGSH 
 
 1690 
 
 Civil and Political Part. a.d. Religious Part. 
 
 1691 
 
 1692 
 
 1693 
 1694 
 1695 
 
 1696 
 
 1697 
 1698 
 
 1700 
 
 1703 
 1704 
 
 DE FRONTEN/VC, fJovc.riior-Geii- 
 eral fi)r tlio Necond time. — D'Hicr-, 
 ville uplioMs the lioiKir of tlio' 
 French fla^ in the neighborhood of 
 Hudson liiiy. I 
 
 I)e Fronleniic invades the English 
 Colonies at three dift'erent points at 
 the same time. IJut tliese coloniesj 
 l>roniptl.y ojniij) a fleet the eoni-i 
 uiand of which they entrust to Sir! 
 William Phipps, who capturesj 
 nearly all the Froheh possessions! 
 in Acadia. Soon after, Plii[»i)s, with! 
 a second and more powerful annu-j 
 nient, api)eiU'8 before Quebec; but! 
 after u four days' bombardment, 
 he is obliged to abandon the euter- 
 l)rise. 
 
 De Calli^re8, aided by the bravo De 
 Vareinies, routs J 000 Iroquois at 
 
 1684 tcndants in the ad- 
 ministration of his 
 diocese, engages 
 him on a jouniey to 
 France to choose 
 his successor. 
 
 1688 DE Si. VALIEB 
 (John Baptist Che- 
 vrit^re), 12ud IMsliop 
 of C/uebec, succeeds 
 liishop Do Laval 
 who resigns. 
 
 La Priiirie. 
 
 An Engli.sh squadron is obliged to 
 retreat from Placeutia iu New- 
 foundland. 
 
 The English oapturo Fort Sto Anne 
 in Hudson Hay. 
 
 Fort Nelson, in Hudson-Bay, surren- 
 ders lo D'Iberviile. 
 
 A band of Iroquois is extenninated, 
 at Boiicherville, by Canadian vol- 
 uutijers. 
 
 D'Iberviile captures FortPemmaquid 
 with St. Johns, Newfoundland, and 
 nearly all th'i trading posts in that 
 Island. 
 
 D'Iberviile drives the English out of 
 Hudson Bay. 
 
 DE CALLIEBES, Governor of Mont- 
 real, becomes Governor-General. — 
 Settlement of Louisiana, by D'I- 
 berviile who is named its Governor. 
 
 Do Ljv Motte Cadillac, with 100 Ca- 
 nadians, lavs the foundation of De- 
 troit— Population of Canada, 200UO ; 
 English colonies, 'JOOOOO. 
 
 DEVAl'DREUIf (Marquis), suc- 
 ceeds de Cal litres. 
 
 Fresh hostilities between the Irencli 
 and I'uglish colouistii. 
 
 L 
 
 1689 
 
 I 
 
 lG92,Tho "Hf.pital 06n6- 
 ral" of Quebec is 
 founded by Bishop 
 de St. Valier. 
 
 1694, Foundation of tho 
 "Hftpital-General" 
 of Montreal by Bro. 
 Charon. 
 
 1697|'nie Ursulincs at 
 I Tlireo liivers foun- 
 ded" bv Bishop de 
 St. Valier. 
 
 1698 Foundation, by the 
 Seminary ofC^uebec, 
 of a Mission in Il- 
 linois 
 r Death of Sr. Bom-- 
 
 1700 ^ geois, at Montreal, 
 at the ago of 80, 
 Jan. 12. Mr. Dollier 
 de Casson, Superior | 
 of the Seminary ofi 
 Montreal, also 801 
 years old, ja-onoun 
 ces the funeral era- 
 
 , tion 
 ( Fii-st conflagration 
 
 1701 ^ of the Seminary ol 
 ( Quebec. 
 
 1703 
 
 1705, Second conflagi-ation 
 
 j of the Semijiary ol 
 
 I Quebec. 
 1708 Bishop De Laval,who 
 
 00 
 
 Pe- 
 
 TKR 
 
 I.thel 
 Gr. 
 ^Czar 
 
 ^Batt. 
 
 of i 
 
 Nar- j 
 
 va, 
 
 lost i 
 
 Petr. 
 
 I L i 
 rBatt. 
 
 of 
 Mit- 
 
 tau 
 
 
 gam- 
 ed 
 
 the 
 Swe 
 
 des. 
 
 ' Fn. 
 da- 
 tion 
 
 of St. 
 Pe- I 
 tors I 
 
 , burg ! 
 
A\D STNCHRONICAL TABLES OP HISTOitT. 
 
 XT 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1690 
 
 1691 
 1692 
 
 1693 
 1694 
 
 1697 
 
 Spain. Germ. 
 
 fPHIL 
 
 IP 
 
 ' v., 
 
 li{f2 
 
 1703 
 1704 
 
 1705 
 1706 
 1707 
 
 1709 
 
 rsatt. 
 
 otAI- 
 
 man- 
 
 za. 
 
 Ha- 
 iiove 
 rian 
 elec- 
 tor- 
 ate. 
 
 Vic- 
 tory 
 of 
 Zen- 
 tha 
 won 
 over 
 the 
 Trks 
 
 Second 
 
 battle 
 
 ot'Uoch 
 
 stadt 
 
 gained 
 
 over 
 the Fr. 
 
 Jos. 
 I.Emp. 
 
 England. 
 
 . i 
 
 ^Battle of 
 
 the Boy- 
 
 1 ue lost 
 
 Jainea 
 II. 
 
 ^ Found 
 ing of 
 tlie Roy- 
 al Bank 
 of Lon- 
 
 ^don. 
 
 (Death of 
 < -lames 1 1. 
 (_ in iVnce. 
 ( Anne 
 2 (Stuart), 
 (. Queen. 
 
 Union of 
 England 
 anaScot- 
 laud. 
 
 France. 
 
 I, ',■ 
 
 •1 - ^ 
 
 ( Battle of Statfarde 
 I gained by Catiuat. 
 
 •r; '..::■•:. \ , " ^' 
 
 ^ Naval Battle of La 
 Hogue, lost by Tonr- 
 villo.-Battle of Stein- 
 kerqne gained by 
 Lnxenibourg. 
 Battles of Norwindo 
 and la Mar8<tille gai- 
 ned, the Ist by Lux- 
 embourg, the iind by 
 
 ^ Catinat. 
 
 Peace of Hyswick. 
 
 '' War of 'the SpanJBh 
 Buccession. — AuHtria, 
 Englan<l, Holland, 
 Portugal, and Pinissia, 
 league against France 
 , and Spain. 
 
 ( Battle of Friedlingen 
 I gained by Villare. 
 
 '' First battle of Hoohs- 
 tadt gained by Vil- 
 lars. — Kevolt of tiie 
 Protestants in the 
 Ceveimes. 
 
 ''Battle of RamillJes 
 gained by the Er.glish j 
 under Marlborough. { 
 — Defeat of Marsin 
 near Turin. 
 
 r Battle of Malplaqnet 
 I gained by Prince Eu- 
 gene and Marlbo- 
 rough. 
 
 1 
 
 The Church. 
 
 Txmis XIV. re 
 sunies the right of 
 tlie tVaiiehifirs. — 
 liuU of Alexander 
 VIII. condemning 
 the " Dcclaiution 
 of the Clergy o! 
 France ". 
 
 Innocent XII., 
 Pope. -Bull acaiust 
 nc J >oti8m . — Louis 
 XI V. disavowsthe 
 acts of tlie Assem- 
 bly of I ♦iSa. Letter 
 ol the French bish- 
 oj)H t'> Innocent 
 XII., declaring the 
 decrees of 1683 
 null and void. — 
 Submission of 
 Fenelon to the' 
 condemnation of 
 his work the Ma- 
 ximes des Saints. 
 
 Clement XI. Pope 
 He energetically 
 protests ngainst 
 the unjustifiable 
 aggression of Jo- 
 s«-ph I. of Austria, 
 against Italy. Is 
 suing of the Bull 
 Unigenitua con- 
 demning 101 pro- 
 positions drawn 
 from the Reflex- 
 ions Morales of 
 Quesnel, the Jan 
 senist ; it is rcceiv 
 e<l by the Clergy 
 of France, and 
 supported by 
 
 Louis XIV. Ques- 
 tions of theCAtnMt' 
 Riles. The Plague 
 in Marseilles, 1720, 
 and Bishop De 
 Belzunce. — Clem 
 eut XI. sends 
 three ship-loads of 
 corn to tlie city of 
 ^ Marseilles. 
 
XVI 
 
 CHRONOLOOICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— FKENCII RULE. 
 
 A.D. Civil and Political Paut. 
 
 1705 
 
 1710 
 1711 
 
 1713 
 
 1721 
 
 1723 
 1725 
 
 1726 
 1731 
 
 1733 
 
 1737 
 
 1744 
 1745 
 
 1747 
 
 1748 
 1749 
 
 The English capture the French 
 ship, Seine, ou licr wuy to Que- 
 bec, hiiving on boaril liinhop de 
 St. Valier. 
 
 The En^^lish take Port Royal and 
 name it Annapolis. 
 
 Tlie English fail in their new at- 
 tempt of invadijig Canada. — Uu 
 liuisson, commander of Fort 
 Detroit, beats several times the 
 Outaeamis. 
 
 By the Treaty of Utrecht, France 
 cedes to Great BriUiiu, A(^adia, 
 Newfoundland, Hudson Bay, and 
 the country of the Iroquois. 
 
 European popul. of Canada, !;^00 ; 
 Quebec,70lK) ; Montreal, 300 : 5600 
 horses. 
 
 Tlie first building of ships at Que- 
 bec. 
 
 DE LONGUEUIL (Baron), Gover- 
 nor of Montreal, heads the ad- 
 ministration of the colony ad 
 interim. 
 
 DE BEAUHABITAIS (Marquis), 
 Governor-General. 
 
 De Beauhamais erects a Fort at 
 Crown Point on Lake Cham- 
 plain. 
 
 Public attention is turned towards 
 the iron mines of St. Maurice. 
 
 Founding of the Grev Nuns, at 
 Montreal, by Mrs. d' louville. 
 
 European ])opul. of Canada, 50000. 
 
 The English colonists take Louis- 
 bourg. 
 
 DE LA OALISSONNlllSE (Count) 
 administers the Colony during 
 the captivity of De la Jonqui^re. 
 — De Kamczav repulses the En- 
 glish at Boaubassin. 
 
 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle by whicli 
 Canada recovers the places lost 
 during the last war, — Louis- 
 bourg, Cape Bi-eton, etc. 
 
 DE LA JOMQUl£a£ (Marquis), 
 Governor-General. Under his 
 administration, public men in 
 Canada oommencc not to be proof 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1708 
 
 1709 
 
 1711 
 1714 
 
 1716 
 
 1721 
 
 1722 
 1725 
 
 1727 
 1728 
 
 Religious Paut. 
 
 had resigned since 
 1688, tlicH in Ijc 
 Semiiuiry of Quebec 
 at the agir of 86. 
 
 De Moniay, Bislio[) in 
 partibus of Eume- 
 nies, is named coad- 
 jutor to Bi8li(»p De 
 St. Valier.— Death 
 of Miss Lkbkk, for 
 20 years a recluse. 
 
 f Tlie Hospitallers of 
 Montreal reckon 
 five misiiions 
 
 (schools) in the 
 country: thoy are 
 Pointe - aux - 'i rem- 
 blcs, Boueherville, 
 Longui uil,Bati8cau, 
 and Three Rivers. — 
 Father Charlevoix 
 visits Canada and 
 writes its history. — 
 Father Rasle, the 
 missionary of the 
 Abenaquis, is imis- 
 sacred by the En- 
 
 tgli*^h. 
 
 Erection of 82 parishes 
 fram Kamouraska 
 to Chateauguay. 
 
 f Death of Bishop De 
 St. Valier at the 
 'HApital-General", 
 Quebec, at the ago 
 of 74. — Foundation, 
 atLouisliourg, of an 
 establishment for 
 the Sisters of the 
 Congregation of 
 N.-D. 
 
 DEMORNAY (L. F. 
 Duplessi8),3rdBi8h- 
 
 (A 
 
 ^ Battle 
 of Ptil- 
 tavii ' 
 gaiut.'d 
 > by Pes 
 iter 1. I 
 Battle 
 of 1 
 Pnith, } 
 lost by- 
 PeterJ.! 
 
 / 
 
 ^ Second 
 voyage 
 of" Pe- 
 ter I. 
 thr'gh 
 out 
 
 ^ Europ. 
 
 ! 
 
 Peace 
 
 of Nvs- 
 
 tadt. 
 
 ( Cathc- 
 < rine I., 
 (. Emp. 
 
 C Peter 
 
 ] II., 
 ( Emp. 
 
AND STKCHRONICAL TABLES OF DISTORT. 
 
 XYTt 
 
 A.D. 
 
 'l710 
 !l711 
 
 1713 
 1714 
 
 Il715 
 
 Qehhak. 
 
 C Ciis. 
 < VI., 
 C Emp. 
 
 1716 
 
 1718 
 
 1721 
 
 1724 
 
 !1726 
 1727 
 
 Battles 
 of Pe- 
 terwar 
 dein 
 andfiel 
 grade 
 gained 
 fy Pr. 
 li'Ugen. 
 over 
 the 
 V Turks. 
 C Passo- 
 < rowitz 
 ( Peace. 
 
 ^ Htnite of 
 Urtms- 
 
 leick. 
 George 
 
 ^ I. King. 
 
 rThe son 
 of James 
 II. at- 
 temps to 
 recover 
 
 the 
 throne. 
 
 ''Battle of Deiiain 
 gained by Villars 
 over Prince Eu- 
 
 Treaty of Utrecht. 
 
 of 
 
 ^Battle 
 
 Villa-vioio- 
 
 sa gained 
 
 , by Veudome 
 
 <* i 
 
 Peace of Rastadt. 
 
 ^ Death of Louis XIV.— Under his 
 reign, styled the Atiguslan Age 
 of French literature, flourished 
 in France a constellation of em- 
 inent personages, such as Cond<5, 
 Turenne, Luxembourg, Vauban, 
 Villars, Duquesne, Tourville, 
 Colbert, Bossuet, Fenelou, Mhs- 
 sillon, Pascal, Descartes, Cor- 
 neille, Racine, dtc— Louis XV., 
 King.— The Duke of Orleans, Re- 
 
 Lgent. 
 
 Financial Scheme of Law. 
 
 J The Quad- 
 ruple Al 
 liauce. 
 
 1730 
 1733 
 
 5 George 
 ill., Kg. 
 
 ''War of 
 
 the Polish 
 
 Bucoes- 
 
 sion. 
 
 r Innocent XIII., Pope.— Pe 
 
 < ter the Great expels the Jes 
 
 ( uits from Russia. 
 
 'Benedict XI II.. Pope.— He 
 confirms the Bull Unigenitus 
 hi a council assembled at 
 Rome. — Card, de Noailles 
 submits to the Holy See. — 
 The Pope condemns the de 
 crces of the Parliaments of 
 France forbidding the cele- 
 brat. of the feast of St. Greg- 
 ory VII.— The Jansenists 
 propagate liturgic novelties 
 m many dioceses in France. 
 
 '^Clement XII., Pope.— Thej 
 sophist Voltaire is entering' 
 uptm his long career of lit- 
 erary and immoral triumphs 
 by an unequalled hypoci \ny, 
 corrupiioii, and infamy.— 
 Clement XII. condcinns 
 
 . Freemasouary. 
 
XVIIl 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— FRENCH RULE. 
 
 \.D. jCiviL AND Political Part. I a.d.' Religious Part 
 
 il752 
 
 1751 
 
 1755 
 
 1756 
 
 1757 
 1758 
 
 nfjainst oorrupiion. 
 
 DUQUESNE i)E MENNE- 
 VILLE 'Mni'(ini.s) succcctls 
 De l.'i J<m(ini»M-e who was 
 detosted Ibrliis avjirice. 
 
 Do CoutreccT'ii l)uil(ls Fort 
 Dn<|uo.siio (Pittsiliurtr). — De 
 Villicis obliges Wasliiiijrton 
 to CMjiitu''* 5 at Fort Ne- 
 cessity. 
 
 DE VATTDREUIL-CAVA- 
 GNAC (Marqais), third son 
 to tho first Governor of 
 that name, succeeds to ]Mar- 
 qnis Diiquesne. — Battle of 
 the Monongahela won by 
 Dclicanjeu and Dmnas on 
 Braddock and Washington. 
 — The English beconie mas- 
 ter of Acadia. Decoying 
 many of its inhabitants to 
 Grand Pr(j, they declare 
 them jn-isoners, embark 
 them pell-mell on their ves- 
 sels and disperse them 
 throughout their colonies. — 
 Eug ish population iu 
 America, l,i>00,000; French 
 popul. 80000- 
 
 Fort Bull surrenders to De 
 Lcrv. — Tlio Alarquis de 
 MO'NTCALM ariivcs in 
 Canada as commandcr-in- 
 cbicf of tho forces. He is 
 accompanied by the Cheva- 
 lier do Levis, De Bougain- 
 ville, and De Bourlama(]ue. 
 — Montcalm takes Forts 
 Ontario and Oswego. 
 
 Montcalm takes Fort William- 
 Henry. 
 
 Tho French lose Louisbourg, 
 Capo Breton, Prince-Kd- 
 ward Island, Forts Front- 
 euac and Duqucsne. — Bat- 
 tle of Carillon in which 
 Montcalm, with 3600 men, 
 defc'Us IfiOOO English troops 
 cou.maudcd by Abercrom- 
 
 17^8 
 
 1730 
 17^3 
 
 on of Quebec, 
 lie ncv<r came 
 iu Canad.i. 
 M. DOSUUET, 
 Sup. of the 
 Congregation 
 of N.-D., at 
 Montrcal.lMsh- 
 op t)i. partihus 
 of Samos, 
 
 coad.j. of Bish- 
 oj) De Mornay, 
 and adminis- 
 trator of the 
 diocese of Que- 
 bec. 
 
 1739 
 
 1740 
 
 1741 
 
 DOSQTJET (Peter 
 Herman), 4th 
 Bishop of Que- 
 bec, suceeetls 
 Bishop De 
 Mornay who 
 had resigned. 
 
 Father Auneau 
 and M. De la 
 Verendi'3'e arc 
 massacred by 
 the Sioux. 
 
 DE I'ATJBEBI- 
 VltRE(F. L. 
 Do Pourroy), 
 5tli Bishop of 
 Quebec, dies 
 on his arrival 
 in the Port, at 
 the age of 2:). 
 Ho was the 
 successor to 
 Bishop Dos- 
 quet who re- 
 signed for rea- 
 sons of health, 
 and rctnruwl 
 to France. 
 
 DE PONTBRI- 
 ANT ( Henry 
 Mary Du- 
 
 00 
 
 'Anjte, 
 
 daugh- 
 ter of 
 Iwan 
 
 v., 
 
 tmp. 
 
 Ivan 
 VI., E. 
 
 ElUA- 
 IIKIII 
 
 Emp. 
 
 u 
 
 It allied to' 
 a King- 
 dom 
 {?70l). 
 
 i'^RED- 
 EUIC I., 
 
 King.— 
 Fred- 
 eric- 
 William 
 I., King. 
 (1713.) 
 
 ^FJIF.I)-I 
 ElJUil. 
 
 the 
 Great, i 
 King. 
 
AND 8YNCHR0NICAL TABLES OP BISTORT. 
 
 XIX 
 
 V.D. 
 
 Gkumax. 
 
 Enolakd. 
 
 1735 
 
 174 
 
 1743 
 
 1745 
 174G 
 
 747 
 
 748 
 1757 
 
 1758 
 1759 
 
 um 
 
 |l761 
 
 i 
 
 1763 
 17G5 
 1766 
 
 I 
 
 |1768 
 
 i 
 
 il769 
 
 ( Maria 
 10 JtIkto- 
 ; i sa. 
 
 SChs. 
 VII., 
 Euip. 
 
 lOlh'i 
 
 France. 
 
 '' Rouse 
 of Lor- j 
 I'ldnc 
 Fran- 
 cis I., 
 
 ^ Einp. 
 
 S Jo8. 
 I II. E, 
 
 C Snpporfs 
 7 Maria The-; 
 ( rcsa. 1 
 ( Fall of: 
 I Walpol.i ' 
 I prime Miii-j 
 1^ istcr. ! 
 f Battle of 
 
 Dt^ttingon I 
 J fjaiucMl by; 
 I the Duke I 
 
 of Cumber-! 
 I lainl. 
 
 5 War of the! 
 2u(l pre- j 
 teiKlcr. j 
 Battle of j 
 CuUodcu 1 
 gained by 
 Cuuibcr- 
 laud. 
 
 Spain. 
 
 ( Treaty of 
 
 f Vienna. 
 
 (War of the 
 
 ? Austrian Sue 
 
 ^ cession. 
 
 I Sickness of 
 liiuii? XV., at 
 Metz. He is 
 snrnaniiMl the 
 7ic/«iY'rf, atitle 
 of which ho 
 
 afterwards 
 showed him- 
 self unworthy 
 
 r Battle of Fon- 
 teiioy gained ! 
 by Vlarsual of 
 Sax(!. I 
 
 ("Battle of lio-l 
 
 1 coux gained I 
 
 I by Marslial of' 
 
 [ Slixc. 
 
 Battle of Law- 
 
 fcld <;ained by 
 
 Marshal of 
 
 Saxe. 
 
 Treaty of Aix- 
 
 ( la-Chapclle. 
 
 (■ Capitulation 
 
 } of Cloater- 
 
 ( Severn. 
 
 S Ministry of the 
 Duke oi" Choi- 
 seul. 
 
 Georgk 
 III., Kiug. 
 
 "Ministry of 
 
 Lord 
 Chatham. 
 
 C Franco loses 
 I Canada and 
 j most of her 
 
 I Colonies. — 
 Family com- 
 pact Treaty. 
 
 Treaty of Paris. 
 
 C Reunion of 
 
 < Lorraine to 
 (^ France. 
 ? Reunion 
 7 Corsica 
 ( France. 
 
 f Birth of Nap. 
 
 < Bonaparte, at 
 (Ajaccio (Cor.) 
 
 of 
 to 
 
 Fer- 
 di- 
 nand 
 VI., 
 Kg. 
 
 (Ciis. 
 ] HI., 
 (Kiiig 
 
 The Church. 
 
 r Benedict XIV, ,i 
 Pope. — Scandalous | 
 conduct of the Par-| 
 lianu'ut of Paris in. 
 ecclesiastical atlairs.j 
 Brief requiring res-i 
 pect an<l submisaion 
 to the Bull Unigetti-, 
 /M«.-I»8uing of briefs 
 for the regulation of 
 the various pirisdic-j 
 tions of Marotiite,; 
 Coptic and Melchite; 
 Christians, as also 
 for the Catholics of 
 Albania and Scrvia. | 
 
 rCi-EMENT XIII. 
 
 Pope.— Conspirsicy 
 of the Philosojdiy of 
 the 18th century 
 against the Church.l 
 headed by Voltaire.! 
 — Condemnation of: 
 the Emile of J. J.j 
 Rousseau and other| 
 most immoral and| 
 impiiius books 
 
 spread in profusion! 
 by tlie anti-Christian' 
 Philosonhy of than 
 time. The learned,' 
 pious, and ven. So-, 
 ciety of Jesus is lam-| 
 entably persecuted 
 and finally expelledj 
 from Portugal, Spain, 
 France, Naples, Par-j 
 ma and Malta. Clem-, 
 ent XIII. annuls the' 
 decree of the Parlia-I 
 ment of Paris sup-] 
 pi'essing tho Soo. 
 ^ of Jesus. 
 
 r Clement XIV 
 
 Pope.— The Catho-i 
 lie States of Euroi)e,i 
 all then under the 
 influence of Freema-| 
 soury, obtain a brief] 
 for the suppression 
 of tlio Society of 
 Jesus. 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
 S 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1758 
 
 1759 
 
 17(J0 
 
 1763 
 
 1704 
 1766 
 
 1774 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 bie; the French lost 377 men, in- 
 chidiiig 37 offlcera : and the Eng- 
 lish loss is said to uavo been from 4 
 to 5000 men. 
 The Englis'i forces iu America are 
 now 40000 regular troops and 
 20000 re^ervo ; the French, only 
 6600 r3gular troops and 1500 mi- 
 litiame.'i, from 16 to 60 years of 
 aire. — ^l^ie English before Quebec ; 
 Wolfe disembarks on Orleans Is- 
 land, and is soon after repulsed 
 from Montmorency with a loss of 
 600 men . — Fort Niagara capi tulates, 
 and Bourlaniaque is compelled to 
 blow up Forts Carillon and St. 
 Frederic— Battle of the Plains of 
 Abraham, Sept. 13, in which Mont- 
 calm and Wolfe arc niortally 
 wounded: Quebec surrenders to 
 the En^^lish. 
 
 Paut Second. 
 
 ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 GEN. MURRAY, Governor of Que- 
 bec— Popul. of Caiiiida, 7.'i0()l) 
 French, and 8000 Indians.— Battle 
 of Ste Foye won by Do I^evis on 
 Mui'ray, April '28. — The English cs- 
 tablisli martial law. — General 
 capitulation signed at Monti*oal, 
 Sept. 8. 
 
 Treaty of Paris by which Cana<la 
 is ceded to Engl!\nd.-Gen. Murray 
 is appointed Governor-General.-^ 
 1200 persons of distinction, either 
 return to France, or sail for San 
 Domingo. 
 
 Exclusion of the Canadians from 
 the Government olhces. 
 
 GEN. CAR' ETON succeeds Gen. 
 Murray. — The Test Oath is sus- 
 pendcil. 
 
 Promulgation of the Quebec Act 
 confirming the rights guaranteed 
 to Catholics by the capitulation of 
 Montreal. — First Legislative Couu- 
 
 A.D. 
 
 RoLiGious Part. 
 
 brcuil), 6th Bish- 
 op of Quebec. — 
 Bishop De Mor- 
 nay dies at Paris, 
 at the age of 78. 
 
 1753 Founding by Mrs. 
 DE YOUVlLLE 
 of the Grey Sis- 
 ters of Montreal 
 (Hopital-Geu^ral) 
 
 1755 ; Confl.agration of 
 the IIOtttl-Dieu, 
 Quebec ; one of 
 the Religious per- 
 ishes in the lia- 
 
 175y 
 
 1700 
 
 1761 
 
 1702 
 1761 
 
 mes. 
 
 A flag taken fro.n 
 Philips, iu 1690, 
 had remained un- 
 til then hung up 
 at the vault of 
 the Cathedral of 
 Quebec. 1 
 
 Death of Bi8hr)p 
 De Pontbriand. 
 at Montreal 
 
 (June 8), at the 
 age of 51. 
 
 The English Gov- 
 ernment refuses 
 to rcfoguize the 
 Catholic Bishop 
 of Quebec. 
 
 176G 
 
 The chapter of the 
 Cathedral of Que- 
 bec chooses Mr. 
 Briand, one of its 
 members, to be 
 Bi»(hop of Que- 
 bec, M. Montgol- 
 fier having been 
 refused by the 
 government. 
 
 BRIAND (John 
 Oliver). 7th Bish- 
 op of Quebec, the 
 see having re- 
 mained vacant 
 
AND STNCnnONICAt TABLES Of HISTORY. 
 
 XXI 
 
 A.D. Spain. England. 
 
 1772 
 
 i 
 
 1774 
 
 I 
 i 
 1775 
 
 :1776 
 
 1781 
 
 I 
 
 ,1783 
 1786 
 
 1788 
 
 I 
 1789 
 
 jl790 
 
 I 
 
 Il791 
 1792 
 
 1793 
 
 ] IV.. 
 (King 
 
 f Revolt 
 of licr 
 Ameri- 
 can col- 
 onies. 
 
 Gen. 
 Cornwal- 
 
 lis is 
 beaten 
 byWaKh- 
 inj;t(»n 
 at York- 
 town. 
 
 France. 
 
 'Lorrs XVI., 
 KinjT. — Count 
 
 ' of MinirepiiH, 
 Piiino Minis- 
 
 tter. 
 
 Germ. 
 
 {TUG 
 for 
 the 
 
 iHt 
 
 parti- 
 tion 
 
 of Po- 
 land. 
 
 PrI S9IA. 
 
 Lea- 
 
 ^iie for 
 the Istj 
 purti- I 
 tMn of' 
 Poland 
 
 '' Ministry of 
 Xeekcr, a pro- 
 testant bunk- 
 er. Two vears 
 later Jvonis 
 XVI. espouses 
 the cause oft 
 the American 
 
 . Colonies. 
 
 ^ Treaty of Ver- 
 l sallies. 
 
 5 '!2nd Ministry 
 
 I of Xerker. 
 
 ( Reunion of the 
 
 - States Gen- 
 eral. — Nalion- 
 al Assembly. 
 — Constituent 
 Assemldv. 
 
 (Civil Consti- 
 
 } tution of the 
 
 ( < ler;;y. 
 
 { Le<i;isl;«tivo 
 
 f Assembly. 
 Patties of Val- 
 niy and Jein- 
 mapes, gained 
 byDuniouriez. 
 —National 
 Convention. 
 
 — RErURLlC. 
 
 Louis XVI. 
 and Mary An- 
 toinette be- 
 headed.— llie 
 Reign of Ter- 
 ror.^lst Coa- 
 lition. — Ven- 
 dean War.-1>8. 
 XVII.-Takiug 
 of Toulon. 
 
 Re- 
 volt 
 of 
 Bel- 
 gium. 
 
 Lko- 
 
 I FOLD 
 \ "• 
 
 I^Emp. 
 
 f 
 
 { 
 
 Frh. 
 
 U., 
 
 Emp. 
 
 Lea- 
 gue 
 for 
 the 
 2nd 
 
 parti- 
 tion 
 
 of Po- 
 land. 
 
 ^FuEn- 
 
 KKIC — 
 
 Wil- 
 liam 
 II., 
 
 L King. 
 
 ''Publi- 
 cation 
 of the 
 Declci- 
 rulion 
 of Pil- 
 uits. 
 
 Tlio 
 
 Duke 
 
 of 
 Rruns- 
 
 wick 
 is de- 
 feated 
 by Du- 
 
 inou- 
 
 T\cr 
 and 
 Keller- 
 nianu. 
 
 The Church. 
 
 '^Pius VL. 
 
 Pope. — The 
 k'suits are 
 i-eccived in 
 Prussia and 
 Kus.sia. — The 
 Pope con- 
 demns the 
 
 Jansenistic 
 Synod of Pis- 
 toja held by 
 Bishop Ricci. 
 — C^onderana- 
 tion of the 
 Ciril Consti- 
 ftiHnn of the 
 Clergy in 
 Fmnce, and 
 
 convageous 
 bearing of 
 most of the 
 French cler- 
 gy. — IMus VI. 
 aJldresses the 
 Cardinsvlsina 
 consistory.on 
 the occasion 
 of the execu- 
 tion of Ix)uis 
 
 XVI.— The 
 French Con- 
 vention pros- 
 cribesCathol- 
 icisui and 
 its ministers 
 
 throughout 
 France, and 
 
 establishes 
 the W(yrship 
 of Reason. — 
 The prisons 
 ai-e soon filled 
 with faithful 
 priests, and 
 thousands of 
 these die on 
 the scaffold. 
 Many remain 
 in conceal- 
 ment, whilst 
 an immense 
 
 number 
 choose exile. 
 
 id 
 
XXII 
 
 CHROKOLOCICAL, STNOfTlCAL, 
 
 CANADA —ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1774 
 
 1775 
 
 Civil and Political Tart. 
 
 1776 
 
 1777 
 
 1778 
 
 1783 
 1784 
 
 1785 
 1786 
 
 1791 
 
 A.D. 
 
 Keligious Part. 
 
 1772 
 
 siege ofl</i> 
 march. — 
 at Tlii<e 
 Genenil 
 
 1776 
 
 oil of 23 members, of wliioh one 176C 
 tliinl are Catholics. — liiHiiigof the 
 American English coloulMts ugaiuat 
 their Metvopoiis. General Con- 
 greHS at Phila<lel])hia : eomnien- 
 cenient of lioBtilitieH. — Tlui Ca- 
 nadians reject the proposals of the 1768 
 revolutionary i>arty. 
 
 The AmcricauH ca^>tnre Forts Caril- 
 lon, St. Frederic, Chainhly, and 
 St. John. They give the command 
 of their armies to Gen. Wasliing- 
 tou. — Gen. Montgomery & Ariiold 
 invade Canada, they occupy Sorel, 
 Three Rivers, Montreal, and march 
 on Quebec, whicli i)lace they be- 
 siege. On Dec. 30, Gen. Montgo- 
 mery and several other otticersl 
 fall in attempting to carry the! 1773 
 city by stonn. 
 
 The Americans raise the 
 
 gucbec and withdraw, 
 rigadier Eraser beats 
 Rivers the American 
 Thompson. — On July 4, the Amer- 
 icans declare themselves iudc- 
 j)endent. 
 
 Gen. Burgoyne is completely beaten 
 by Gen. Arnold, at Saratoga. 
 
 0£x4. HALDIMAND succeeds 
 Caj'leton and governs with despot- 
 ism and terror. He imj)ri8ons ar- 
 bitrarily hundreds of citizens. 
 
 Gr(;j't IJritaiu recognizes the inde- 
 pendence of the IJi.ited-States. 
 
 HENRY HAMILTON, Lieutemmt- 
 Governor. — Introduction of the 
 Ihiheas Corpus Act. — Poj)ul. of the 
 Province of Quebec, 113,012. 
 
 COL. HOPE, Lieutenant-Governor. 
 
 B0KCH£8T£R (Carleton,Lord),Gov- 
 ernor-General for the 2nd time. — 
 The French Canadians are bestir- 
 ing themselves to obtain the re- 
 tovm of their political institutions. 
 
 Constitutional Act. establishing a 
 repre'^eutative government, and 
 divi«iing the comitry into two 
 Provinces, Upper, and Lower Can- 1794 
 
 1777 
 1784 
 
 1786 
 
 1788 
 
 1789 
 
 since the demise of Bisho 
 De Pontbriand. — Traimla 
 tion ol Sr. Bourgeois' re 
 mains from the Paris] 
 church, to the Chapel 
 the Ccrtigregation of N. D 
 
 Governor Carleton forbid 
 Religious Communities fo 
 women to receive postu 
 lants before the age of 30 
 and to admit any to tli 
 Religious professioi 
 
 without his permission 
 this prohibition is repealet 
 only two years later. 
 
 D'Esgly, Bishop i» parfifyn 
 of Dory lee, coaiVJ. to Bish 
 opBriand. 
 
 Last Assembly of the Quebec 
 Chapter. 
 
 Fruitless Mission of Dr 
 Camdl, since Ist liisho 
 of Baltimore, to rally th( 
 Canadians to the AmeVicjw 
 Revolution. 
 
 Tl\e College of the Jesuits 
 in Quebec, is convertei 
 into a Barrack. 
 
 Bishoj) Dosquet dies 
 Pans, at the age of 86. 
 
 D'ESGLY (L. P. Mariau 
 eheau), 8th Bishop of One 
 bee, succeeds to Bishoj 
 Briand who had just re 
 signed. 
 
 J. F. Hubert, Bishop in pari 
 tihus of Almyre, Coadj. 
 Bishop D'Esgly. 
 
 HVBEKT (John Francis) 
 9th Bishop of Quebec, sue 
 ceeds to Bishop d'Eeglj 
 who had just died. 
 
 BAILLY DE MESSED 
 (ch. F.), Bishop in parti 
 hu8 of Cause, and Coadjn 
 tor to Bisii 3p Hubert, dicf 
 in the General Hospita 
 age<l 53. 
 
 Bishop Briand dies in tht 
 
 U 
 
And STNCtnioKicAL tables of history. 
 
 xxni 
 
 A.D, 
 
 1794 
 
 1795 
 
 1796 
 
 1797 
 
 1798 
 
 Spain. 
 
 f Min- 
 ' istry 
 of 
 Man- 
 ual 
 Go- 
 doi. 
 
 Germ. 
 
 Jerv 
 
 is 
 and 
 Nel- 
 son 
 de- 
 feat 
 her 
 t fleet. 
 
 :1799 
 
 1800 
 
 ^Last 
 
 parti 
 
 tiou 
 
 ofPo- 
 
 laud. 
 
 Pkuss. Russia 
 
 f Last 
 parti 
 tion 
 olPo- 
 laud. 
 Alli- 
 auce 
 with 
 the 
 Frch. 
 Kep- 
 
 .ublic. 
 
 FilANCE. 
 
 Enoi« 
 
 rLast 
 parti 
 tion- 
 < ofPo 
 Uand. 
 
 mio. 
 
 (War 
 
 < with 
 
 fFRE- 
 I>E- 
 RIC. 
 
 Wil- 
 liam 
 III. 
 
 ] I., 
 (Emp. 
 
 { 
 
 War 
 
 with 
 
 Fr. 
 
 v. 
 
 I 
 
 /'Battle of Flounis 
 ■{ Kaint'dbvJour(hni. 
 j —Fall of liobts-, 
 ! I nion'c. 
 
 Holland invaded — 
 Death of Louis' 
 XVII.— Disaster j 
 of Quiheron. — 
 Victory of the Con- 
 vention : Gen, Nap. 
 Uonapartc. — The 
 
 DIKKCTORY. 
 
 Campaign against 
 
 Italy conducted by 
 
 Gen. _ Bonaparte 
 
 who is victorious 
 
 at Alontcnotte, 
 
 Dcgo, Mondovi, ! 
 
 Lodi. Mantua, Cas-j 
 
 tiglione, Arcole. 
 
 Battle of Kivoli 
 
 won by Gen. Boa-j 
 
 aj)arte. — Treaty i 
 
 , of Canipo-Forniio. 
 
 'Gen. Bonaparte's 
 expedition against 
 J'^Kypt- He jjjains 
 the battles of the 
 Pyraujids and 
 
 ^Aboukir. 
 
 r Another coalition 
 against France. — 
 Gen. Brunne de- 
 tents the English at 
 Bergen, and Gen. 
 Masseua, the lius-j 
 fsians, at Zurich — [ 
 Consulate, with' 
 Napoleon Bona- 
 parte as Ist. Con- 
 sul. 
 
 •2nd Campaign 
 against Italy. — 
 Battles of Mo'nte- 
 bello and Marengo 
 
 f;aiued by Napo- 
 eou.— Battle of 
 Hohen linden gain 
 ^ed by Moreau. 
 
 fLord 
 
 How 
 
 de- 
 feats 
 the 
 Fr. 
 Ueet. 
 
 ■ Nel- 
 son 
 
 isvic 
 to- 
 
 rious 
 
 over 
 the 
 
 Frch. 
 
 fleet 
 at 
 
 Abou 
 kir. 
 
 Irish 
 insur 
 rcc- 
 tion 
 sup- 
 port- 
 ed 
 bv 
 the 
 Fr. 
 Rep- 
 ublic. 
 Ire- 
 laud 
 IS in- 
 cor- 
 porat 
 ed to 
 Eng- 
 land. 
 
 Church. 
 
 Pius 
 VI. is 
 barbar- 
 ously 
 remov- 
 ed 
 from 
 Kou)e in 
 asickly 
 state by 
 order oil 
 
 the 
 French 
 Di recto-] 
 ry and 
 brought 
 to Val- 
 ence, in 
 France, 
 where 
 he diesj 
 of ill- 
 treat- 
 ment 
 (17W). 
 
 Pius VI 
 
 was- 
 
 Btyled 
 
 by the 
 
 Romans 
 
 the 
 "Father 
 of the 
 Poor." 
 . Pius 
 
 VIL, 
 Pope. 
 Hiselec-I 
 
 tion 
 takes 
 place at 
 V« nice. 
 
 Unbe- 
 lief, 
 Schism. 
 andHer-j 
 e^y are! 
 
 much ! 
 
 disap- 
 , pointed 
 
CnnONOLOGTCAt, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— EXr.LISII RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1792 
 
 i:d3 
 
 1796 
 
 1796 
 1797 
 
 1799 
 
 1804 
 
 1805 
 1806 
 
 1807 
 
 1808 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 ada with an oloctivo House 
 of AssMubly lor each ouo. 
 
 Popiil. of CjuiuiUv, IliOOOO, in- 
 cluding 15000 Anglo-Cana- 
 dians, of whom 10000 be- 
 long to Upi»er Canada.— In 
 Lower Canadu,ont of 50 mem- 
 bers returned by the Cana- 
 dians for the Legishitive 
 Assembly, 16 are English 
 P. A. Panet is electi^d Speak- 
 er by 28 votes against 18. — 
 Attempt to abolish the 
 use of the French Language. 
 
 The Upper Canadian Assem- 
 bly abolishes slavery. — Lord 
 Dorchester forms a new Ex- 
 ecutive Council of mcm- 
 ber8,2 only being Canadians. 
 
 Settlement of the question re- 
 lating to seigniorial reve- 
 nues. — Specification of the, 
 currency, and rate of ex- 
 change for sterling money. 
 
 OEir. PSESCOTT succeeds 
 Lord Dorchester. 
 
 Mr. Panet is re-elected Speaker 
 of the House of Assembly. 
 Several defections are notic- 
 ed ill the Canadian rauks : 
 for iiistunce, De lioune and 
 De Lanaudii>re. 
 
 MILNES (Sir K. Shore), suc- 
 ceeds Gen. Prescott as Lieu- 
 tenant-Governor. Death of 
 Washington. 
 
 DUNN (Hon. Thos.) succeeds 
 Milnes. 
 
 Apparition of the Mercury. 
 
 Apufu-ition of the Gunadien. 
 The publication of this paper 
 marks the era of the liberty 
 of the press in Canada. 
 
 CRAIG (Sir James), Governor- 
 General. Ho is a despotic 
 administrator, and strongly 
 
 Srejudiced agamst the Cana- 
 ians and their religion. 
 The names of the leading 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1795 
 
 llELIGIOCS PaHT. 
 
 1797 
 
 Seminary of Quebec, 
 at tlic age (»f 7!). 
 
 DENAUT (PieiTP), 
 Bishop in partihtis 
 of Canathe.andCoad- 
 jntor to bishop Hu- 
 bert. 
 
 1796 Death of the last canon 
 of tlic! Quebec Chap- 
 ter. — Ncwfounlaiul 
 becomes a Vicariate 
 ApoHtolic. 
 rDJiNAUT (Pierre), 
 10th Bishop of Que- 
 bec. — Death of Bish- 
 oj) Hubert in the 
 (tcnciral Hospital, at 
 the age of 58. 
 1800 Deatli, in Quebec, ol 
 Father J. Cazot, the 
 last Canadiau Jesuit, 
 anil of Felix De 
 Berry, the last Itec- 
 ollct Father in 
 Canada. The Eng- 
 lish Crown takes 
 possession of the Jes- 
 uits' properties. 
 
 PLE8SIS (Joa. O.), 
 Bishop in partibus oi 
 Canathe, and Coad- 
 jutor to Bishop Do- 
 naut. 
 
 Founding of the Sem- 
 inary of Nicolet bv 
 Mr. J. M. Brassard, 
 curate of this place. 
 
 Death of Bishop De- 
 luiut, in Longueuil, 
 at the age of ^.i. 
 
 PLESSlS(Jos. Octave), 
 lith Bishop of Que- 
 bec. — SoUicitor Gen- 
 oral Sewell attempts 
 to give the Catholic 
 parishes to Protest- 
 ants. 
 
 PANET (B. C), cu- 
 rate of Rivifere- 
 
 1801 
 
 1804 
 
 1806 
 
 1806 
 
 1807 
 
 H 
 
 Declara- 
 tion of in- 
 depend»!iice \ 
 
 (1776). 
 
 Tlie indep- 
 endence rec- 
 ognized 
 (1783). 
 
 G. WAsn- 
 
 ingtox, Ist 
 President 
 (1789). 
 
 Vermont 
 becomes a' 
 state (1791).; 
 
 Kentucky 
 becomes a 
 state (1792). 
 
 John Adams 
 
 President 
 (1797). 
 
 Death of 
 
 Washington 
 
 (17U9). 
 
 Jefferson, 
 President 
 (1801). 
 
 Abolition of 
 the slave 
 trade (1808).; 
 
 Jefferson j 
 
 forbids ' 
 
 French and, 
 
 American | 
 
 vessels toi 
 
 enter into' 
 
 American 
 ports (1809). 
 
AND SINCHROJflCAL TABLES OF HISTORY. 
 
 x»r 
 
 A.i>. Gkum. Kussia 
 
 1801 
 
 1802 
 
 1803 
 
 1804 
 1805 
 
 1806 
 
 1807 
 1808 
 
 1809 
 1811 
 
 1812 
 
 • ••••■•• 
 
 I tria. 
 j Fkan 
 
 < CI8, 
 
 ^Forc- 
 ed 
 
 abdi- 
 ca- 
 tion. 
 
 • •«■••* . 
 
 (Alkx 
 ANI)- 
 EK I., 
 Lull*. 
 
 FiiA>'C£. 
 
 ''Lobs 
 oft lie 
 Batt. 
 
 of 
 Filed 
 laud. 
 
 r Trea- 
 ty of 
 Frieil 
 richa 
 
 Jicmu 
 
 r 
 
 Otiadruplr 
 thb Northe 
 
 IInULAM> TllE'CllL'RCU. 
 
 allic'ince of 
 rn States' 
 aj^aiiiHt FraiH'c. — i 
 iVare of Luiievillc, 
 Peace of Aiiiieiis. — 
 Napoleon is Consul 
 for Lite. — Fonndinji 
 of the, Le^jion of hon-i 
 or. — Murder of the; 
 Duke of Knghhn. , 
 CE.xpeditiou against! 
 ( St. Domingo. I 
 
 ^The first CouhuI l»e-| 
 come.s Knii)cror under 
 the name of Js'Aro-j 
 ^ LKON 1. I 
 
 'Napoleon, King of 
 Italy. — Third eoa-I 
 lit ion. — Caiiituliition 
 of Uhn.— Battle ol 
 Austerlitz. — rcaee of 
 ^ Presburg. 
 
 /'Confederation of the 
 Rhine. — Fourth cmtli- 
 tiun. — Battle of iena 
 gained o\er Prussia. 
 — The C'onlintiilal 
 blockade. 
 
 'Napoleon is victo- 
 rious at Eylau and 
 Friedland. — Treaty of 
 Tilsitt.— Invasion of 
 Portugal. 
 
 Joseph Bonaparte, 
 King of Si»ain. 
 
 'Siege of Saragcssa. — 
 
 tHftli coalition. — Bat- 1 
 
 ties of Essliiig audi 
 
 Wagram gained by 
 
 Napoleou.— Treaty of, 
 
 ^ Vienna. 
 
 f Birth of a son to Na-| 
 
 \ poleon ; he receives 
 
 I the name oi King of 
 
 [ Borne. 
 
 ' Campaign of Moscow 
 — Taking of Smolensk, | 
 Battle of Moskowa. 
 Entry Nap. to Moscow 
 ami liiH retreat from 
 Russia with the rem- 
 nants of hia Gr. Arm. 
 
 Iiisur- 
 
 ri etion 
 
 in lie- 
 
 i.'ind 
 
 under 
 
 the 
 
 leafh'i- 
 
 hhip «tf 
 
 Koliert 
 
 J m- 
 
 niett. 
 
 Nelson 
 
 de- 
 stroys 
 
 the 
 F.eneh 
 and 
 Sjian- 
 ish Ucet 
 atTraf- 
 algar. 
 Death 
 of W. 
 Pitt. 
 The 
 Fox 
 Min- 
 istry. 
 Coi)eu- 
 hagen 
 is liom- 
 ^burded. 
 
 Con- 
 quest 
 of the 
 Ionian 
 Islands 
 
 Wel- 
 lington 
 beats 
 Mar- 
 mout 
 and 
 takes 
 poss 8- 
 sion of 
 , Madrid 
 
 Concordat with 
 France (1801).— 
 Schism of the "Little 
 (hurdi.'-Thechur- 
 clie- are" reopene«l in 
 France. — Pius Vll. 
 prot».sts against the| 
 Oiqauic Articlet,\ 
 (l«l>'J). Ho jj;oes to| 
 Pans to anoint Nn-I 
 ))o:eon Emperor of 
 the French (18()4).i 
 He refuses to annul! 
 the nuimjigc of Jer- 
 ome Boiiaparte! 
 with Miss Pattcrsonl 
 (180.)). Napoleon,! 
 displeased, ordersi 
 the oeeupa'iou ofj 
 several places in thei 
 Ponrttical States,! 
 and, linally, of Rome 
 hcrself.-Card. Paeca 
 prime minister to 
 the Holy see (ISOb). 
 Najioletm is excom- 
 municated (ISitD). 
 Pius Vll. is rudely 
 taken from Rome 
 and led to caiitiv- 
 ity (1809).— Napo- 
 leon, of his own au- 
 thority, divorces 
 with .losephine, and 
 marriesArchduchese 
 Marie Louise.— Firbt 
 be.><sioii8 (»f the Coun- 
 cil of Paris (1811) 
 the faithful Bishopsi 
 are thrown into pris 
 ous by Napoleou't* 
 order and their seei^ 
 aie tilled by intrud- 
 ed im])eiialists. — 
 Second Period of thcj 
 Council of Paris. — 
 The Pope revokeei 
 the Concordat lately 
 wrung Irom him by 
 violence. 
 
xxri 
 
 CnnONOLOOICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 A.I). 
 
 members of tlio Ijojji.slative 
 AH8(Miil>Iy. Miich 118 l'aii«>t, 
 Ueilaul, TaHcluMT.'iii. rtc. iiro] 
 c.'incollod fnnn tliuliMt uf tho| 
 militia otilcrrrt. i 
 
 1839. Tlio Governor diHHolvos Par-| 
 liamriit fi»r havin<; iiisistcMl 
 on the liborty '"f (liHriiH«ioii. 
 — The first Hteainboat on tlio 
 St. Luwience, culled the 
 Aceommndadon. 
 
 1810 Tlic new Parliament cnerpjoti- 
 cally protests against the of- 
 fensive Innj^najre used by 
 Sir J. Crais in prorojjning 
 the last Parliament. — The 
 Honso declares, by a three- 
 fourth majority, t^ie neat of. 
 Judge de Hcmne vacant. Thej 
 Governor dissolves the Pav-| 
 liament, seizes the presses of] 
 the Oana(lien,niu\ has its pro-i 
 prietor to;retherwith Messrs. 
 Bedard, Tasohere.an, Pai)i-; 
 ueiin, etc., arrested ouchai{je 
 of hi;^li treason. 
 
 1811; PEE VOST (Sir Georpe) suc- 
 ceeds Sir J. Craij;. Ho wins 
 the sympathj' and support of 
 the people. 
 
 1812 War with the United States.— 
 TakiiiR of Fort Michilimaki- 
 nac by th<^ Kn.:ilish, ami sur- 
 render of the Ameriean ar- 
 mies of the West and of the 
 Cenrre. — lietrcat oi the 
 Northern American army 
 nmler Gen. Dearl)orn. The 
 Americans arc nmve success-! 
 ful on sea. The C'onstitutioiV. 
 and the United Slates cap- 
 ture several Euj^lish fri<;ates. 
 
 1813 The Americans defeat Gen.| 
 Proctor at Moravian Town.j 
 Commodore Perry captures 
 the Bi'itish liotilla on Lake! 
 Erie. The American Gen. 
 Dearborn takes Toronto and 
 Fort Geori^e. The British 
 
 1801) 
 
 1812 
 
 I 
 j 
 
 1817i 
 
 1818 
 
 Religious Paut. 
 
 Ouellc, becomes 
 
 Bishop in pnrtihun of 
 Sardes, ami C')ad.ju- 
 tor to Bishop Plessis. 
 
 H 
 CO 
 
 1819 
 
 18-JO 
 1821 
 
 1822 
 
 1824 
 1825 
 
 SFoundiufjof St. Hya- 
 cinthe College by'M. 
 Girouard. 
 
 SAVicariate Apostolic 
 is established inl 
 Nova Scotia. I 
 
 Messrs. Provencher 
 and Dumoulin start, 
 for the Red-River 
 Mission. 
 
 'Bislioj) Plessis starts 
 f(»r Rome. — Quebec 
 is erected into an 
 
 Archbishopric. — 
 Frii^htl'ul darkness 
 au(i hurricane at 
 
 Montreal. — Mr. 
 lyicDoniild is ap- 
 pointed to the see of 
 Kingston, and Mr. 
 ^IcEachern, to that 
 of Ro.«e, for New 
 Brunswick and the 
 Ma^^daleu Islands, 
 Itoth as suflFragaats 
 ^ of Quebec. 
 
 ! 
 
 Mr. Lartifjues is con- 
 secrated first Bishop 
 of Montreal and be- 
 comes suffragant of 
 Quebec. 
 Consecration of Bish- 
 oj) Provencher, as 
 suffragant of Quebec 
 for Red-River. 
 C Founding of the Col- 
 / K'ge of Ste. Thdrfese 
 { by Mr. Ducharme. 
 (Death of Archbishop 
 
 {Plessis in tlio Gen- 
 eral Hospital, aged 
 
 Madison, 
 
 President. 
 
 War 
 
 against ' 
 
 Or. Brit. 
 
 { Monroi, 
 ( President. 
 
 Commer- j 
 cial Treaty 
 with Great 
 Britain. 
 
 ' Acquisi- 
 tion of 
 Florida. 
 First 
 steamship 
 sailing for 
 .Europe. 
 
 f Popnlat. 
 i 9.625.734. 
 In 1810, it 
 
 was 
 7.239.903. 
 
 C Lafayette 
 < visits the 
 ( country, i 
 
 (John I 
 Ouincy 
 Adams, : 
 President. 
 
AKD SYNCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORT. 
 
 XXVII 
 
 A.D. AusTR. Russia. 
 
 1813 
 
 1814 
 
 1815 
 
 1816 
 1817 
 
 1818 
 
 1819 
 
 1820 
 
 1821 
 
 ''Trea- 
 ty of| 
 Vien- 
 
 l^na. 
 
 Ntt- 
 pol 
 eon's 
 son 
 nam- 
 ed 
 Duke 
 
 of 
 Reich 
 Btadt. 
 Se- 
 cret 
 asso- 
 cia- 
 tions 
 amg. 
 the 
 stu- 
 dents 
 Con- 
 < gress 
 
 Trop- 
 Lpau. 
 
 I 
 
 France. 
 
 1 
 
 Re- 
 build 
 inpof 
 Mos- 
 cow. 
 
 SiJrth Coalition . — Nn - 
 noloon ;riuns tho 
 battles of liUtzeii. 
 HnntKrn.niid DroHdon* 
 but lie is conii>l('tol.\ 
 dcfoatod nt Loijifiirk. 
 — The allies invade 
 Fraiu'O. 
 
 Battle of Paris. — Na- 
 poleon is forced to 
 abdicate. — \nt Jfr$ti>- 
 ratiou . — Lni'isX VIII. 
 — Treaty of Pttris. 
 Return of Napoleon. 
 Tlie "Hnndredda.VH". 
 — Seventh Coalition. — 
 Najioleon is defeated 
 at Waterloo ; he ab- 
 dicates for tho 9ud 
 time. — Sffond Eesto- 
 ration. — Loi'isXVIII. 
 Captivity of Napdeon 
 Reorganization of the 
 French InKtitute, 
 Great famine during 
 tho winter. — A new 
 Concordat with the 
 Holy Sec. 
 
 The araiy of occupa- 
 tion quits the French 
 territory. — First gas 
 lighting in Paris. 
 
 'Political troubles and 
 
 condemnations. — 
 Recall from exile, of 
 < all political offenders, 
 
 (^ the regicides cvcepted. 
 
 'Assassination by Lou- 
 vel of the Duke of 
 I3erri,son of the Count 
 of Artois, since Char- 
 les X. — IMrth of Count 
 of Chambonl, son to 
 the Duke of Herri. — 
 Death of M. DeMon- 
 tyon. 
 
 Death of Napoleon I. 
 at St. Helena. — Cham- 
 pollion deciphers the 
 Egyptian Hyero- 
 
 gliphics. 
 
 Knt.land The Cm ncn. 
 
 C:ele- 
 brated 
 battle 
 of Wa- 
 terloo 
 gained j 
 byWel- 
 ^ lingtou I 
 
 'Suspen| 
 Hi on of] 
 the /7a-! 
 
 leas 
 __ Corpus 
 
 Death 
 ofWatf 
 the in- 
 ventor 
 •f 
 ■I steam- 
 [ engine. 
 
 C George 
 ] IV., 
 (King. 
 
 Return of Pius VII 
 to Ron)o. The ven. 
 Pontiff makes his 
 solenm entrance 
 into the eternal 
 City having at hif* 
 fide, Canl. Pac<'a, 
 the faithful com 
 panion of his exile. 
 —The Pull Sollici 
 tudo ofhcially res 
 tor«'s the Society 
 of Jesus, and the 
 decree is hailed 
 with joy by all the 
 tnio mends of the 
 Church and of 
 religion. 
 Divine l*rovidence 
 punisiies in the 
 nri.Honerof St. He- 
 lena, the jiersecu 
 tor ofPiusVll. 
 
 C Concordats con 
 < eluded withFrance 
 (. and Bavaria. 
 
 ( Concordat with 
 I the Two Sicilies. 
 
 A Brief to all the 
 Bishops of France, 
 ptits an end to the 
 difhculties caused 
 bv the Concordat 
 of 1817. 
 
 'A Bull stamred 
 with a truly Apos- 
 tolic energy, is 
 launched against 
 the secret society 
 of the Carbonari. 
 — Forgetting all 
 Napoleon's wrong 
 Pius VII. remem- 
 bers only it. J ben- 
 efits,and prays foi 
 
 .bis persecutor. 
 
xxvni 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1814 
 
 1815 
 1816 
 
 1818 
 
 1819 
 
 1811 
 
 Civil and Political Paht. 
 
 Burpriso tlio Amoviran army, i 
 near Hiirlin^^toii. ami make Gcu. 
 Chandler and Winder prison- 
 Hern.— (Joinniodore Chauueey, on 
 Lake Ontario, is vietorioiis over 
 the IJritisli Coinniauder, Sir J. 
 Yeo.— De'eat of the Amerieau 
 General Wilkinson at Christler's 
 Farm. — l)e SalalKniy, witli 300 
 Canadians, routs, near Cliateau- 
 Rua.Y, the American Gen. Hamp- 
 ton who commands 7000 men. 
 
 luclieetnal attack of tlic Americans 
 on Lac<dlo Mill.— Tlio IJiitish 
 Gen. Drmnmond burns Oswejjo. 
 — The Americans are victorious 
 at Chippewa, aiul defeated at 
 Lundy's lane. — Tlie liritisli re- 
 treat Irom Fort Erie with consid- 
 erable loss— Their flotilla on 
 Lake Chamiilain is defca ed by 
 Commodore Mc Donough. — Gen. 
 Ross i-epulses the Americans nt 
 IJladensburg, takes Washington 
 and burns the Capitol, but is 
 soon obliged to re-embark his 
 troops. — At New Orleans, Gen. 
 Jackson defeats the IJritish, in- 
 flicting on them a heavy loss. — 
 Peace is coucUidod at Ghent 
 (Dec. 2 lib). 
 
 GEN. DRUMMOND succeeds 
 Mr G. Prevost with the title of 
 Administrator. 
 
 Drnmmond dissolves the Legisla- 
 tive Assembly, but the peoi)le 
 re-elect nearly all the same mem- 
 bers. 
 
 SHKKBROOKE (Sir John C.), 
 Governor-General, shows him- 
 self a clever and prudent admin- 
 istrator. — The Imperial Gov- 
 ernment recognizes the title of 
 the Catholic Bishop of Quebec. 
 
 BIlHaiOND (Duke of) succeeds 
 to Sir J. Sherbrooke ; like Craig, 
 he has recourse to extreme nieas- 
 ui-es and prorogues the House. 
 
 MONK (Hon. James) and MAIT 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1825 
 
 1827 
 
 1829 
 
 1830 
 1832 
 
 1833 
 
 1833 
 
 i 
 
 Rkligious Part. 
 
 P/N^T (Bernard 
 Claide), 2nd; 
 Anhbisliop ofj 
 Quebec. j 
 
 SIGNAY (.Joseph),: 
 Curate of Que- 
 bec, becomes 
 Bishop in jmrti- 
 btis of Fnssala, 
 and Coadjutor 
 to Arciibishop 
 Panet.— Found- 
 ing of Ste Anno 
 Lapocatifere Col- 
 lege, by Mr 
 Paiui-haud. 
 Erection of the 
 Bishopric of 
 
 Charlottetown, 
 Prince Edward 
 , Island. 
 
 H 
 
 1834 
 
 1836 
 
 Death of 
 the Ex-Pre- 
 
 sidcnts, 
 
 John Adams 
 
 and Tlu)ma8 
 
 Jeffeisou 
 
 (1826). 
 
 Founding of As- 
 sumption Col- 
 lege. 
 
 Deal h of Archbish- 
 op Panet, in the 
 H6tel-Dieu, aged 
 80. 
 
 SIGNAY (Joseph), 
 3rd Aichbirtliop 
 of Quebec. — 
 Bishop Gaulin is 
 made Coadjutor 
 toBp. McDonald 
 of Kingston. 
 
 TURGEON(P. F.) 
 of the Quebec 
 Seminary, Bp. 
 in pnrlibus of 
 Sydime, and 
 Coadjutor to 
 Archbishop Bi- 
 gnay. 
 
 The Work of the 
 Propagation of 
 the Faith estab- 
 lished in Can- 
 ada. 
 
 '' Andrew 
 
 Jackson, 
 
 President 
 
 . (1829). 
 
 Popul. 
 
 12.850.240. 
 
 Jackson 
 vetoes tlie 
 Bill passed 
 for re-char- 
 tering the 
 Banic of the 
 
 United 
 
 States 
 
 (1832). 
 
AND SYNCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORY. 
 
 ZXIX 
 
 I I 
 
 A.D. AUSTR. 
 
 '1822 
 
 1823 
 
 1824 
 
 i 
 
 1825 
 
 1828. 
 
 1829 
 
 1830 
 
 1831 
 
 J 832 
 
 1833 
 1834 
 
 1835 
 
 ^Dth. 
 of the 
 Duko 
 
 of 
 
 Reich 
 
 stiidt 
 
 (Na- 
 
 po- 
 
 leon 
 
 L II.) 
 
 C Ferd. 
 \ L, 
 ( Emp. 
 
 Russia 
 
 France. 
 
 C Nich- 
 < olas, 
 ( Emp. 
 War 
 with 
 Tiir- 
 kov. 
 Tak- 
 ing of 
 Var- 
 
 '' Progress 
 secret 
 
 of tlie 
 Societies 
 and particularly 
 ,of Curi)()nari8m. 
 Si)anisli expedi- 
 tion commanded 
 by the Duke of 
 Aiigoulerae. 
 Charles X., King. 
 The Mgrti^nao or 
 semi-liberal Min- 
 istry.— Ordinances 
 forbidding tho 
 IJishops to employ 
 religious in their 
 
 ecclesiastical 
 schools, and to 
 receive pupils 
 
 bej'ond a limited 
 ji umber. 
 
 ^ Tlie Polignac Min- 
 l istry. 
 
 ^Conquest of Al- 
 giers. — Revolution 
 — Louis Philippe 
 I., King. 
 
 ' Sacking, b'^ the 
 Mob, in Paris, of 
 the Archiepisoopal 
 l)aliice. — luHurrec- 
 tiou in Lyons. The 
 Fi'cnch arniv ex 
 pels tho Holland- 
 
 ,ers from Belgium. 
 
 'The cholera rava- 
 ges the whole coun- 
 try'. — The Duchess 
 ot'lJerriiii La Ven- 
 due. — Republican 
 
 insurrection. — 
 Taking of ihecita- 
 
 ^del of Antwerp. 
 
 England 
 
 J Troub- 
 les in 
 Ireland 
 
 TiiE CiiURCir. 
 
 K Republican insur- 
 
 l rection. 
 Fieschi's attempt 
 on the King's lire. 
 — Abd-el-Kader in 
 Algiers struggles 
 against the 
 
 tTcnch Dominat. 
 
 mSmmmiiimimSii^SSm 
 
 { 
 
 The 
 Cathol. 
 Eman- 
 cipa- 
 tion 
 duo to 
 the ef- 
 forts of 
 
 Dan. 
 
 O'Cou- 
 
 neU. 
 
 Wil- 
 liam 
 IV.,Kg, 
 
 rO'Con- 
 nell 
 contin- 
 ues . 
 fight- 
 ing for 
 
 fre- 
 
 land's 
 
 rights. 
 
 ''Leo XII., Pono.— A 
 new ennemy, the so- 
 called liberalism, an 
 ortHhoot of the spirit 
 •)f revolution, is now 
 tnreatcniug Christian 
 Europe and the 
 Churth.— Two illus 
 trions names, Jos. De 
 Maistre and De Bo- 
 nal '. now show forth, 
 in lu.l splendor, the 
 great apo ogetic glo- 
 ries of Catholicism. — 
 Some members of the 
 French clergy tr^ to 
 ressuscitato Gallieao 
 ism. — Concordat 
 
 .with Hanover. 
 
 fPiuH VIII., Pope. By 
 his Encyclical letter, 
 he gives warning of 
 approaching danger, 
 and points out to the 
 reprobation of the 
 world, among many 
 evils.that of the secret 
 Societies already con 
 demne<l by Popea 
 Clement XIIL, Ben- 
 edict XIV., Pius VIL, 
 and IjCO XII. 
 
 f Gregory XIV., Pope. 
 / With the help of Aus- 
 tria, he puts down the 
 symptoms of revolt 
 in tho Pontifical 
 States. He brings into 
 the Sacred College the 
 finished scholar An- 
 gelo Mai, and the phi 
 lologist Mczaofauti. — 
 Condemnation of de 
 Lamennaia' doctrine. 
 — Pi-ussia and Swit- 
 zerland persecute the 
 church. — Founding, 
 in France, of the a«i- 
 mirablo Work of the 
 Propagation of the 
 Faith.— The clergy of 
 Franco wins the ad 
 miration of the world 
 
 I 
 
zzx 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAL, 
 
 CANADA.-ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1820 
 1832 
 
 1826 
 
 1827 
 
 Civil xsd Political P.vht. 
 
 I A.i>. Religious Part, ,;; 
 
 ■< 
 
 1828 
 
 1830 
 
 1832 
 1833 
 
 LAND (Sir P.) govoi-n miccossively ad 
 interim ; the first dissolves Parliaiiieut. 
 
 DAIHOUSIE (Earl of), Governor-General. 
 
 Papineau and Nelson arc dojmted to Loii- 
 (foa to oppose the Union of the two Canad. 
 
 The Governor dissolves the Legislative As- 
 sembly to^tho great dissatisfaction of the 
 
 people. " - , , X. i 
 
 Dalhousie refuses to confimi the election ol 
 Papineau as Speaker, and, usinj^ otten- 
 sive language like Craig and Richmond, 
 prorogues the Assembly. Nelson, Viger 
 and Cuvillier ai-e deputed to England by 
 the people. i 
 
 KEMPT (Sir James) succeeds to the harli 
 of Dalhousio. Mr. Papineau is recognized 
 as Speaker. . , . x i ' 
 
 AYLMEB (Lord), a man of hmitcd mtel 
 loot replaces Sir J. Kempt. The L^'gis^j;- 
 tive Asseuubly is then conii)osL'd ot Ou 
 Canadians and SI English men.. 
 
 First apparition of cholera in Canada; 
 death of 3300 persons in Quebec. 
 
 Seeing that Mr. Papuieau is going too fur 
 in his opposition to the government, 
 
 Duvai, etc. 
 
 1837 
 
 Bishop Bourget, 
 
 Van- 
 
 to Burcn' 
 
 .artigue 
 
 Presi- i 
 
 1839 
 
 1841 
 
 1834 
 
 St. John Bap- 
 
 Duvernuy. — A 
 
 embodying the 
 
 the Canadians 
 
 1835 
 1835 
 
 1838 
 
 Messrs. Nelson, Cuvillier, 
 separate from him. 
 
 Founding of the Society of 
 list, at Montreal, by L 
 series of 92 resolutions 
 principal grievances of .-_ 
 against the government are adopted by 
 the Assembly.— Second apparition ol 
 Cholera ; it carries off i200U0 persons m 
 Canada. 
 
 008FOBD (Lord) succeeds Lord Aylnier. 
 
 The Governor prorogues the House alier a 
 session of six days, and dismisses Piipi- 
 ueau and several militia othcers.— llie 
 Clergy tries, butir. vain, to cool the i>opu- 
 lar excitement. The British troops are 
 dcfenled at Chambly and St. Denis ; but, 
 at St. Charles, they oblige a party ot iii- 
 surgents to surrender, and burn the vil- 
 lage. Soon after, Sir J. Colborne disperses, 
 at St. Eustaclie and St. Benedict, 2000 
 insurgents, and burns these villages. 
 
 COLBORNE (Sir John) administers the 
 country ad interim.— 'tha Constitution of 
 
 Coadjutor 
 Bp. L- „ 
 — Arrival, at dent 
 Montreal, of (18137). 
 the Brothers 
 of the Chris- 
 tian Schools. 
 1838 Messrs. Blanchetj 
 and Dealers I 
 commence the 
 
 Columbian 
 Mission. 
 Do Forbin-Jan- 
 sou, Bp. of 
 Nancy, gives 
 Missions 
 
 throughout 
 Canada. 
 Arrival of the W. H. 
 Oblatesof Ma-j Har- 
 ry at Montreal, j risou, 
 
 18 42 Return t)i the ; Presi- 1 
 Jesuit Fathers I dent, 
 and ari'ival ofj — Ju 
 the Ladies of!(lS41) 
 tlie Sacred Tvler. 
 Heart in Cai>- Vicorl 
 ada.— Erection Prosi- 
 otthe Bishop- dent,] 
 ricsof St.John, beco- 
 N. B., and Hal- nies 
 ifax. —Arrival Pre.-*i-| 
 of the Brothers deut.f 
 of the Chris- (ISU)] 
 tian Schools 
 at Quebec. 
 
 1843 Bp. Phelan, ad- (Ja8.| 
 ministrator ot K. 
 the Bishopric Polk,! 
 of Kingston. PiesiH 
 
 1844 Most Rev. F. N. dent I 
 Blauchet,Abp. (1845)j| 
 
 of Oregon (jlcs 
 
 City.-lU. Rev. J-M-ki 
 Power, Ist. son 
 Bp. of Toron- dies! 
 to.— Rt, Rev. (1845] 
 Eraser, Ist. 
 
AND S^NCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORY. 
 
 XXXI 
 
 A.u. ArsTR. Spain. 
 
 Fbance. 
 
 England 
 
 183(] . 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 1837- 
 
 I 
 1840 
 
 SLoiiia Nnp.'s first ftt- 
 tciin>t to seizo the 
 ])o\v»'i-, at Strnsl)nr^. 
 J C'ivil ^ Tiikiii;; of Citiistnii- 
 l War I {'uw by dm. ViilU'o. 
 TiTiity witli Kii;;;luii(l, 
 liiis.siii, Austria, aiul 
 Prussia. — I'aris forti- 
 I'umI. — >iT(>ntl uttiinpt 
 «)1' Ijouis-Xap. at Bou 
 
 I 
 
 ajfaiiiBt 
 
 Liiuis- 
 
 1847 
 
 
 fRevo 
 < Int. 
 
 1848 
 
 
 at 
 
 
 Vicu- 
 
 
 na. 
 
 
 Ris- 
 
 
 ing of 
 
 
 lluu- 
 
 
 tgary. 
 
 
 rilun- 
 
 
 ga- 
 
 
 riau 
 
 1 
 j 
 
 War. 
 
 1849 
 
 < -Kos 
 
 i 
 
 tsutli. 
 
 - ^ 
 
 lojinc, 
 
 riiilippo s goveru-i 
 uicnt. — TranslatitMi ofj 
 >S'ai)oU!ou I.'s remain.-* 
 to tlic Invalided. 
 
 Tragical ond of the 
 Duke of Urk'iina. 
 
 Victo- 
 lia. 
 
 t^UUCli. 
 
 ('Capitu- 
 lation 
 of Cau- 
 [.tou. 
 
 Battle of Isly gaiucd 
 l»y Bugoaud. 
 Ls.-NapoitMui makes 
 liis escape from thej 
 fort of Hani. Le* 
 A'errier discovers the! 
 new phmet, i\ci)liine.\ 
 Alj(l-el-Ka»ler sur-| 
 renders toGcn.Lamo- 
 rieiere. 
 
 Fall of Louis-Pliilip- 
 l)e. — Proclamation of 
 tlie Ii<'i»ul)li". — Cons- 
 tituant Assembly 
 
 elected by universal! - 
 sutVrage. — Insuri-ec- 
 tion in Paris, ui Mar; 
 v'nd and more formi- 
 dable Insurrection, in 
 June. — The Arehb. of 
 Pari« is assassinated 
 on a barricade. — Gen. 
 Cavaignae, named 
 chief of the Executive 
 Power, crusheH the 
 Insurrection. — Loni.s- 
 Napoleou Bonaparte 
 President of the Rep. 
 Siego aud taking of 
 Homo by the French 
 
 The Church. 
 
 Ify their learning, 
 zeal, and piety- 
 'Ilie puljtit of No- 
 t re-Dame, in Par- 
 is, is then tilled 
 by tho.se two prin- 
 ces of saereil ora 
 tury, Fathers de 
 Ivavignau aud lia- 
 eordaire. Tlio 
 
 Catholic tribune 
 has the illustrious 
 Count de Mental-! 
 
 eud)ert.— The 
 Science of history 
 is beginning to doj 
 ju.stice to the; 
 nanu^sof St. Greg-j 
 ory VII. of Inuo- 
 centlII.,andot St. 
 Pius V. Pope 
 Gregory XVl.'s 
 wisfjom, flrmneHS, 
 ami constancy, 
 have won him an 
 
 I innnortal uamo in 
 
 I history. 
 Pius IX.", Pope. 
 
 I Encyclical letter 
 I on the contempo-' 
 \ i-ary «rrors. — En-, 
 I eyelical letter to I 
 I lieligious. I 
 
 A liCtter,. to the 
 Catholic and; 
 
 Sehisnnitio East-i 
 ern ( hristians. — ' 
 Troubles in Rome.! 
 — Assassination ofj 
 Count Rossi.- -| 
 Flight of the Pope 
 ^to Gaeta. j 
 
 'A Republic is pro-l 
 claimed in Rome.! 
 — Protestation of 
 Pius IX. — Rouie isj 
 taken by the, 
 French, and thej 
 authority of the 
 Pope is ro-cstab- 
 
 Jiahcd. 
 
XZZXI 
 
 CORONOLOGICAL, SYNOPTICAI., 
 
 CANADA.— ENGLISU RULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 i 
 
 1833 
 1838 
 
 1839 
 1840 
 1841 
 
 1842 
 
 1843 
 
 1844 
 1847 
 
 1849 
 
 1850 
 l85-,> 
 l8o4 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 1791 is «»n9pcnflc(l. 
 
 DURHAM (Ijord) succeeds Lord Gosford 
 as Goveruor-G'nfral. — A geueral sim- 
 nesty is jproclaiiiK^d. 
 
 COLBJBnE (Sir John) succeeds Lord 
 Durham. — He suppresses partial insur- 
 rections with fire and sword. Many of 
 the insurgents are sentenced to capital 
 punishment, others, to banishment, and 
 all their goods confiscated. 
 
 THOMPSON (Hon. C. P.) since Lord 
 SYDENHAM, Governor-General. 
 
 The Bill for the Union of the two Canadas, 
 receives the royal sanction. 
 
 The first Parliament of the United Prov- 
 inces is held at Kingston. — Laws are 
 faased relative to Municipal Systems and 
 ublic Education. — Dr. Meilleur is ap- 
 pointed S'.iperinteudent of Education of 
 Lower Canada. 
 
 BAGOT (Sir Chavlea) succeeds Lord Syd- 
 enham. — Inaufjiiration of the Constitu- 
 tional government. The Tories an<l the 
 Reformers. — Tho Lafontaiuc-Baldwiii 
 Ministrv. 
 
 METCALiFE (Sir Charles) replaces Sir C. 
 Bagot.— Tho "Ashburton Treaty" rela- 
 tive to boundary li o between Canada 
 and tho U. S. — Resii^natiou of tho La- 
 fontaine-Bald'viu Ministry, and dissolu- 
 tion of tho Piirli anient. — The seat of 
 government is removed from Kingston 
 to Montreal. 
 
 CATHCART (Lord) admiuistora tho gov- 
 ernment ad interim. 
 
 ELQIN (Lord), Governor-General.— The 
 typhus carries off, on tho banks of the 
 St. Lawi'cuoe, thousands of Irish emi- 
 grants. 
 
 Riots at Montreal ; tho Parliament build- 
 ings are stvt on fire. — Reappearance of 
 Cholera. — Riots at Toronto and other 
 places. 
 
 Parliament seats at Toronto. 
 
 Great fire in Montreal. 
 
 Tho Seigniorial tenure is abolished ; tho 
 reserves of the Protestant clergy, secu- 
 larized ; aud a Reciprocity Treaty is con- 
 
 A.D. 
 
 Religious Part. 
 
 Bp. of Arichat. ' 
 
 1845 Rt. Rev. Prince, Coad- 
 jutor to the J^p. of 
 Montreal. 1 
 
 184G Society of St. Vincent 
 of Paul established at 
 Quebec.— Rt. Rev. A: 
 M. Blamhet. Bp. of 
 Walla Walla. j 
 
 1847 dt. Rev. Demers, Ist, 
 Bp. of Vancouver. — ^^ 
 Rt. Rev. Fleming, 1st- 
 Bp. ofSt.Johus,Ncw-l 
 foundland. — Rt. Rev.! 
 Provcneher, Ist. Bp.; 
 of St. Boniface.— Rt.l 
 Rev. Guigues, Ist.j 
 Bp. of Bytown, since' 
 Oltawa.— The Bro- 
 thers of Holy Cross 
 at St. Laurent. | 
 
 1848 Founding of the Jes-i 
 uits' Coil*.gc at Mont- 
 real. 
 
 1849 Establisnment of th 
 Sisters of Charity ati 
 Quebec. I 
 
 1850 TURGEON (Peterl 
 Flavian), 4th Abp. of 
 Quebec. — Rt. Rev. Do 
 t;harbonnel is con.«e- 
 crated by Pius IX.. 
 2nd Bishop of Toroutui 
 
 1851 Eight Provmcial Coun- 
 cil of Quebec. t 
 
 1851 BAILLARGEON (C' 
 F.) is consecrated at 
 Rome Bp. in partihtts 
 of Tloa, aud uaniedj 
 Coadjutor to Abp.: 
 Tuigeou. 1 
 
 1852 Erection of the eccle- 
 siastical Province of 
 Halifax ; — Most Rev. 
 W. Walsh, Ist. Abp. 
 
 185.*? Arclibishop Bcdini, 
 
 Apo.stolic Nuncio, vi- 
 sits Canada. — Rt.' 
 Rev. Prince, Ist Bp.j 
 
AND SYNCHROKICAL TABLES OF niSTORT. 
 
 xxxiii 
 
 A. D. Russia 
 
 1850 
 
 1851 
 
 1852 
 
 1853 
 
 1854 
 
 1855 
 
 1856 
 
 1857 
 
 ( War 
 
 Tur- 
 key. 
 
 Tl.o 
 Turk 
 
 i.sli 
 
 fleet 
 is do- 
 st r(»y 
 ed jil 
 Sino- 
 
 po. 
 
 Fraxce. 
 
 An- 
 
 EX- 
 AN- 
 
 DKR 
 II., 
 
 ^Emp, 
 
 England 
 
 '' Loris-'N'npoloon 
 BoTiivpivrte's Coup 
 
 (V£tul (.f Dec, 2. lie! 
 is seleeted Prctiideut 
 for ten yeurs. 
 
 ['Loiiis-Nai)oleon Bnn- 
 
 •! aj>jirte i.s i)roeliiiuied 
 
 Linpcror under the 
 
 name of NAroLEoN 
 
 Uii- 
 
 r Uni- 
 versal 
 exi)osi- 
 tion in 
 
 tlie 
 Crystal 
 
 (^paiufC. 
 
 The Ciil'uch. 
 
 ('The Eastern War.— 
 
 i Aliiiince of Frtnico 
 
 • Avith E.igland auainst 
 
 linssia, in belialf of 
 
 Turkey. — Victory of 
 
 Ahua, in Crimea, 
 
 Avon by Marshall St. 
 
 AniauA. — (ien. Can- 
 
 robert succeeds St. 
 
 Arnaud. — Sieije of Se- 
 
 bastopol. — liattles of 
 
 Balaklava and luker- 
 
 , maun. 
 
 f Gen. Canrohei*t is rc- 
 ■( placed by Gen. Pelis- 
 sier before Sebastt)- 
 pol. — Taking of Fort 
 Malakoff by Gen. 
 Boscjuet and Mac- 
 Mahon.— Fall of Se- 
 bastopol. — Felissier is 
 created Marshall ot 
 France and Duke of 
 Malakoff. — Universal 
 
 ^Exjjosition in Paiis. 
 
 ' Birth of the Imperial 
 Prince. — Congress of 
 of Paris. — Great inun- 
 dations in the Rhone 
 
 ^aud Loire basins. 
 
 ' Assassination of the 
 Abp. of Paris. — Con- 
 quest of the great 
 
 ^ Kabylie. 
 
 ^AUian- 
 
 j ce with 
 
 ^ France 
 
 against 
 
 Ruiisia. 
 
 f Indian 
 < insur- 
 (, roctiou. 
 
 / 
 
 Re-estaldishment 
 of the Catliolie 
 Hicrarehy in En- 
 gland. 
 
 Anti-Catholic pol- 
 icy of Sardinia. — 
 Question of the 
 Classics: Bp. Du- 
 panloup, abbd 
 
 Gaunic. — Councils 
 of Amiens, and 
 Baltimore. — Per- 
 secution in jS'ew 
 Granada. 
 ' Ke-establishmcnt 
 of the Catliolie 
 ■{ Hierarchy in Hol- 
 land. — Persecu- 
 tion in the Grand- 
 ^ Duchy of Baden. 
 
 'Encyclical letter 
 to the Catholic 
 Armenians of 
 
 Constantinople. — 
 Definition and 
 jnoclama ion of 
 the dogma of the 
 Immaculate Con- 
 
 U'eption. 
 
 "Ptrsecution in 
 Spa n. — Piedmont 
 
 fiesecutes the Re- 
 igious. — Maniage 
 question in Swit- 
 zeiland. — Concor- 
 (^dat with Austria. 
 
 ' Persecution in 
 Mexico and in 
 Piedmont. — Tlie 
 Feast ot the Sacred 
 Heart of Jesus be- 
 comes obligatory 
 for the universal 
 
 ^ Church. 
 
 ^Triumphal jour- 
 ney of Pius IX. 
 through his States. 
 — 'i'he martyrs of 
 the extreme East. 
 
 U.-Sts. 
 
 An- 
 nexa- 
 tion of 
 Texas 
 (IS'JS). 
 Mex- 
 ican 
 War 
 (1816). 
 
 Trea- 
 ty with 
 Mexico 
 yield- 
 ing to 
 the U.- 
 Statea, 
 New 
 Mexico 
 andUp- 
 i)cr ( a- 
 lifornia 
 (1848). 
 Gen. 
 Taylor, 
 Pregi- 
 dent 
 (1849). 
 Mil- 
 Lard 
 Fill- 
 more, 
 Vice- 
 Presi- 
 dent 
 be- 
 comes 
 Presi- 
 dent 
 (1850). 
 
 P. 
 
 Pierce, 
 Presi- 
 dent 
 
 (1853). 
 
 James 
 Bucha' 
 nan. 
 Presi- 
 dent 
 (1857). 
 
XXXIV 
 
 CIIKOXOLOGICAL, SVNOrXICAL, 
 
 CANADA.— ENCSLISII liULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1854 
 1855 
 
 1856 
 1857 
 
 1858 
 
 Civil and Political Paiit. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 IticLiGiofs Paiit. 
 
 clnded with tlio ITnitod States. 
 
 HEAD (Sir Edinuud) Buccceds 
 Loi'd Elgin. 
 
 Arrival ol' tlio Fi-eiich corvct 
 Capri cieuse, in Caiiadiiui 
 waters. 
 
 The Legislative Council is ren- 1851 
 dered elective. 
 
 Three Normal Schools arc estah- 
 lished, — lion. P. O. Chauvc^au, 
 Superintendent of Education 
 for Lower Cainada. 
 
 The city of Ottawa is selected by 
 the Queen for tlio seat of theil85(j 
 Provincial Government. — 
 
 Adopiion of the Monetary-Dec- 
 imal System in Canada. — 185/ 
 Atlantic Cable laid. 
 
 1860 The Prince of Wales visits Can- 1858 
 ada and the other British North 
 American Provinces. He, then 185i) 
 inaugurates the Vi<;toria tubu- 
 lar bridge at Montreal, and 
 lays the tirst stone of the Par- 18G0 
 liameut buildings at Oitawa. 
 
 1861 MOmCK (Lord Viscount) suc- 
 ceeds Sir E. Head. 
 
 1865 Delegates from the British North 
 American Provinces assiiuible 
 at Quebec to devise a new sys- 
 tem of government. Tiic bases 
 of a Federal Constitution arc; 1863 
 drawn up. 
 
 1866 The British regulars, aided by the 
 Canadian Militia, rei)el tlie 
 Fenian raids. 
 
 1867 Tlie Confederation, or Dominion 
 of Canada, is sanctionned by 
 royal proclaunition. May 23r<l, 
 and inaugurated on the 1st oi' 
 the following July. — The Con- 
 federation is divided into lour 
 Provinces: Uppe." Canada or 
 Ontario; Lower C.mada, or 
 Piovince of Quebec ; New- 
 Brunswick ; and Nova Scotia. 
 
 1868 YOUNG (Sir J.) suceeeds Lord 1867 
 Mouck as Governor-General 
 of the Dominion. 
 
 18G4 
 ISUG 
 18G7 
 
 of St. Hyacinthe.— lit. Rev, 
 Cook, 1st Bp. of Three Rivers., 
 —lit. Rev. Tacli<;, 'Jnd Bp. of 
 St. Bonifiicc, Red River, — Ga- 
 vazzi, an apostato ItalianI 
 iSlonlc, ])reaclu;s in Canada. 1 
 
 Second Provincial Council oil 
 Quebec. — Inauguration of the| 
 
 LAVAL UNIVEKSITY, foundedj 
 by tliQ Seminary of Quebec.j 
 — lit. Rev. IJaillargeon, udniiu-| 
 istratorof tho Archdiocese olj 
 (Quebec. i 
 
 Rt. Rev. Farrell, 1st Rp. of Ham-! 
 ilton; Rt. Rev. Piusonuault,' 
 1st Bp. of Sandwich. j 
 
 Death of Bps. GauliuandPhclau,! 
 of Kingston. I 
 
 lit. Rev. E. J. Horan, 4th Bp. ofl 
 Kingston. j 
 
 Rt. Rev. Grandin, Coadjutor to' 
 Bp. Tach(5.— Mt. Rev. T. L.| 
 Connolly, i>nd Abp. of Halifax ' 
 
 Rt. Rev. J. LaroqiK.', iiud. Bp. of 
 St. Hyacinthe.— Rt. Rev. J.! 
 Lyncli, 3rd Bp. of Toronto.— I 
 lit. Rev. J. Sweeney, 3rd Bp.i 
 of St. John, N. B.—fit. Rev. J.! 
 Rogers, 1st Bp. of Chatham, 
 N. B.— Rt. Rev. P. Mclntyro, 
 3rd Bp. of Charlottetown. 
 
 Third Provincial Council of Que- 
 bec. — Rt. Rev. H. Faraud, Vicar 
 Ai^ostolic of Arthabaska. 
 
 Rt. Rev. D'Hergoniez, Vic. Apost. 
 of the British Columbia. 
 
 Rt. Rev. G. Laroque, 3rd. Bp. 
 of St. Hyacinthe. 
 
 Rt. Rev. Lall^che, Coadjutor to 
 the Bp. of Three Rivers.— lit. 
 Rev. J. P. F. L. Langevin, Ist 
 Bp. of St. Germain of Rimouski.' 
 Rt. Rev. J. Walsh, 2nd Bp. of 
 Sandwich.— Rt. Rev. Chit, 
 Coadjutor to the Vic. Apost. of 
 Arthabaska. | 
 
 BAILLAEOE0N(MostT?«v. C.F.), 
 5th Abp. ol Quebec. 
 
AND STNCHRONICAL TABLES OF HISTORY 
 
 ZZXT 
 
 ff! 
 
 A.D. I United-Siateh, 
 
 1868 
 
 1859 
 
 I860 
 
 1861 
 
 1862 
 
 1863 
 
 1864 
 
 France. 
 
 The Ciicrch. 
 
 Abraham Lincoln, 
 Pi'csideut. 
 
 r Civil AViir.— The 
 Southern Slates se- 
 cede. — Battles oi' 
 Great Bethel and 
 
 ^Manassas. 
 
 ^Battles of Sl.iloh, 
 Seven Pines, Beav- 
 er's Dam, Gaines' 
 MilliSavafic Station. 
 Frazer's Hill, i^Ial- 
 vern Hill, Ball's 
 Bluff, ManassHS 
 
 (•2nd), Anti(;tam, 
 f"'rederick si )urg, 
 
 ^Miu'freesboro. 
 
 ^Battles of Chan- 
 cellorsvillo and 
 
 Gettysburg. — Sur- 
 render of Wicks- 
 ■{ burg and Port Ilud- 
 (^sou to the Federals. 
 
 'Attempt against the 
 life of Xa])oleon III. 
 — Expedition in Co- 
 chin China. 
 'Canii)aign of Italy. 
 The Austrians are 
 defeated at 31onte-j 
 hello, Magt-nta, and 
 Solfcrino. — Treaty of 
 ^Zurich. 
 
 'Free exchange 
 Treaty be- 
 tween France 
 and Enghunl. 
 — Annexation 
 of Savoy and 
 Nicetobrancc. 
 
 — Eiiglo- 
 Fiench expe- 
 dition against I 
 Ciiiiia. Victorvi 
 of PeMIo and, 
 capture of Pe- 
 ^liin. 
 
 f Joint expedi- 
 
 { tion of the 
 
 French, 
 
 h, and 
 Spanish 
 (^ against Mexico 
 
 Eugli.« 
 
 ''Gen. Sherman 
 tui'cs Atlanta 
 
 cap- 
 and 
 
 Savannah. — A. Lin- 
 coln is ro-elected 
 President. 
 
 Expedition 
 against Cochin 
 China. The 
 Enii)eror of 
 Annaia recog- 
 nizes the free 
 exercise of 
 Christianity in 
 his realnis, 
 cedes three 
 Provinces to 
 France, and 
 opens three 
 sea-ports to 
 
 European 
 trade in Tou- 
 l^ quin. 
 
 Perpetual adoration in Par 
 is. — Protestant intolerance 
 in Sweden. 
 
 Encyclical letter of Pius IX 
 on the revolt of Roniagna. - 
 < Consistorial allocution of the 
 Holy Father against tliose 
 who usurp and take what be- 
 longs to the Church. — Beat 
 ilication of the Ven. Bene- 
 dict Joseph Labro. — AlamiB 
 of the French Episcojiacy. — 
 The French Government for- 
 bids the reproduction in 
 newspapers of the £pisco|)al 
 Circulars and treats "with 
 rigor the religions press. 
 Bull of excommunication 
 against the invaders and! 
 usurpers of the States of thei 
 Church, March 5i6. — Gari-| 
 huhii invades the Two Sic-I 
 ilies with the support of Pied-I 
 mont. — l*iedmont invadesj 
 the Pontilical States andj 
 crushes or rather assassin 
 ates the Pontifical volunteers 
 at Casteltidardo. — Conver- 
 sion of the Bulgarians. 
 
 'Solemn cnnonixation, at St. 
 Peter's, hv Pius IX., of a 
 great number of Martyrs in 
 Asia. 
 
 /"Concordat concluded with 
 Nicaragua. — Encyclical let-j 
 ter accompanied by a Sylla-\ 
 husov liesnme, including the 
 princi]>al errors of the time. 
 — Apostolic letters nrescrib- 
 ing a universal Jubilee for 
 
XXItTi 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL, StKOPTICAt, 
 
 CANADA.— ENGLISH KULE. 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1870 
 
 1871 
 1872 
 
 1873 
 
 Civil and Political Part. 
 
 Extension of the Dominion bv tho 
 a«quiKition of tlio North-West 
 Territory, and tlie Province of 
 Manitoba. — The Federal militia 
 repels a Fenian raid. 
 
 Tho l*rovinee of Bnti»h Colum- 
 bia i.^ received in the Dominion. 
 
 DUFFEKIW (Lord), Governor- 
 Genernl, who shows himself, at 
 tho beginning of his adminis- 
 tration, a great Patron of good 
 and solid Education. 
 
 Tho MacDonald Ministry, which 
 existed since the establishment 
 of the Confederation, is defeat- 
 ed bv the party styled " liberal" 
 headed by tho Hon. McKeuzie 
 who becomes the chief of a new 
 Ministry. . 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1868 
 1870 
 
 Keligious Paht. 
 
 1871 
 1873 
 
 Fourth Provincial Council of 
 Quebec. 
 
 Erection of the Ecclesiastical Pro- 
 vince of Toronto: — Most Rev. 
 Lynch, Ist Abp. — lit. Rev. J. 
 Cameron, Coadjutor to theBp. 
 of Arichat.— Rt. Rev. T. J. 
 Power, lip. of St. Johns, N. F, 
 — Rt. Rev. II. Carfaguini, Bp, 
 of Il.irbor Grace. 
 
 TASCHEREAU (Elzcar Alexan-| 
 der), ()th Abp. of Quebec. 
 
 Rt. Rev. E. C. Fabre, Coadjutor 
 to the Bj). of Montreal.— Fifth 
 Provincial Council of Quebec. 
 — Erection of tho Ecclesnistical 
 Province of St. Boniiace :— Most 
 Rev. Tachii, Ist Abp, 
 
AND STNCHROmCAL TABLES OF HXSTOnY. 
 
 txxrn 
 
 A.D. 
 
 1865 
 
 1866 
 
 The Ciiubch. 
 
 1867 
 
 1868 
 
 1869 
 
 1870 
 
 1971 
 187a 
 
 General Assembly of the German Catholics at 
 Triers. — Pontiticiil allocution on Prce-Masonry. 
 — Russia persecutes tlio Catholics in Poland. 
 Martyrdom, in Corea, of Up. Daveluy and his 
 companions. — St. Catharine of Sienna is declared 
 the FatronesHof Rome. — Farewell of I'iua IX. to 
 the otticers of the French army of Rome. — Per- 
 secution in Russia. 
 
 Celebration of the 18th centenary anniversary of 
 St. Peter. 44 Cardinals, I'atriarchs, and Pri- 
 mates, 400 Bishops., and 10000 Priests thronged 
 around the venerated Pius IX. — Garibaldian 
 bands attack the little Pontiticiil army; the 
 latter, aided by French troops, sweep them off 
 completely at Montana. 
 
 Bull for the convocation of the (Ecumenical 
 Council of the Vatican. — Ai'rival in Rome of the 
 first detachment of the Canadian Poutifioal 
 Zouaves. 
 
 Francb. 
 
 ("The Golden Wedding of 
 Pius IX., April 10.— | 
 Opening of the Vatican 
 ^ Council, Dec. 8. 
 The dogmatic infallibili 
 ty of tlie Pope, freely 
 teaehiug a truth of faith, 
 ex cathedra, in matter of' 
 faith, is proclaimed in 
 the CEcumenical Council 
 of the Vatican. — Victor 
 Emmanual's ffovemraent 
 takes possession of ''ome, 
 Sept. "-iO, in direct viola- 
 tion of the pledged faith, 
 and solemn obligation s of 
 International Treaties 
 The Pope is cajitive 
 ^the Vatican. 
 C Pius IX. attains the years 
 ) of St. Peter's Roman 
 (^ Pontificate, Auy. ^3. 
 
 in 
 
 S Louis Xapoleon erants a new 
 Constitution wita a respons- 
 ible Ministry. 
 
 r Louis Napoleon declares -war 
 against Prussia. Soon after. 
 France is invaded, and Napoleon 
 with his army taken prisoners 
 at Sedan. — A Revolution breaks 
 out in Paris : the Emperor is 
 deposed and a Republic pro- 
 claimed. — Strasburg and Metz 
 
 ^suiTcuder to the Prussians. 
 
 ''After a siege of four months, 
 Paris surrenders to the Prus- 
 sians, Jan. 28. — Terms of Peace 
 are ratified on the 1st of March. 
 France cedes to Prussia, Al- 
 sace, one filth of Lorraine, in- 
 cluding Metz, and pays her 
 
 ^£:^,000,000 indemnity. 
 
 U.-Sts. 
 
 '' Gen. 
 Grant 
 Preai- 
 .dent. 
 
 f Gen. 
 Grant 
 is re- 
 elect- 
 ed 
 Presi- 
 
 ^dent. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 OF ins 
 
 COMPENDIUM 
 
 OF IBB 
 
 HISTORY OF CANADA. 
 
 Introduction. — ^Early voyages, principal discoveries and 
 
 con(][ucsts in America^-^ ....••....• 9 
 
 FEENCII EULE. 
 
 FIRST PERIOD. 
 
 Chapter L — ^From the anival of Jacques Cartieir In 
 
 Canada, 1534, to the nomination of De 
 - Roberval, 1541 17 
 
 Chapter II. — From Do Roberval, 1541, to the Marquis 
 
 de la lloche, the eecond Viceroy, 1578 . 22 
 
 Chapter III. — ^From the Marquis de la Roche, 1578, to 
 
 the foundation of Quebec, 1608 25 
 
conteSW* • 
 
 second period^ 
 
 CnAPtEB t— From the foundation of Qii'eT)^, 16(59^'!& 
 
 the formation of the Montmorency Com- 
 pany, 1G21 29 
 
 CiLAPTER IL — From the formation of the Montmorency 
 
 Company, 1(121, to the restitution of 
 Canada and Acadia to France, 1G32.. 36 
 
 Chapter IIL — From the restitution of Canada and Aca- 
 dia to France, 1G32, to the formation of 
 the Montreal Company, 1G40 41 
 
 Chapter IVr — ^From the formation of the Montreal Com- 
 pany, ] G40, to the administration of De 
 Lauzon, 1G50 45 
 
 Chapter V-— From the administration of Do Lauzon, 
 
 1G50, to the foiination of the Supreme 
 Council, 1GG3 ,....-.,,.._..... 49 
 
 THIRD PERIOD. 
 
 Chapter. L — From the formation of the Supreme Coun* 
 
 oil, 1GG3, to the first administration of 
 Do Frontenac, 1G72 54 
 
 Chapter II. — From the first administration of De Fron- 
 tenac, 1G72, to that of De Denonville, 
 1685 59 
 
 Chapter IIL — From the administration of De Denonville, 
 
 1G85, to the second administration of 
 De Frontenac, 1689 62 
 
 Chapter IV. — From the second administration of De 
 
 Frontenac, 1689, to the peace of Kys- 
 wick, 1697 64 
 
 Chapter V.— From the peace of Ryswiclc, 1697, to that 
 
 ofUtrecht, 1713 68 
 
 Qhapter VL— From the Treaty of Utrecht, 1713, to that 
 
 of Aix-la-Chapelle, 17.48, „^j. .....«, .71 
 
 '; • . ■ \ 
 
CONTEHTS. ^ 
 
 Chapter VTL— From the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapello, 1748, 
 
 to the atlministration of De Vaudrcuil; 
 1755 76 
 
 CnAPTER \^II. — From tlic administrationof Do Vaudrcuil, 
 
 1755, to the capitulation of Montreal, 
 17G0 79 
 
 ENGLISH RULE. 
 
 j'. FIRST PERIOD. 
 
 Chapter L — From the capitulation of Montreal, 1760, 
 „ . to tho Quebec Act, 1774 86 
 
 Chapter-- JL— From the Quebec Act, 1774, to the Con- 
 stitutional Act, 17U1 89 
 
 " ■ " secokd period. 
 
 Chapter I.—From the Constitutional Act, 1791, to the 
 
 arrival of Sir George Provost, IBll 94 
 
 ' Chapter II. — From the arrival of Sir George Prevost, 
 
 1811, to his departure, 1815 97 
 
 Chapter HL — From the departure of Sir George Pre- ' 
 
 < . - vost, 1815, to tho arrival of the lloyal 
 
 Commissioner, 1835 102 
 
 Chapter IV. — ^From the arrival of tho Royal Commia- - 
 
 sioner, 1835, to the Union of the two 
 '■ ' '• Canadas, 1841 107 
 
 ^''•'.; •■■■■■ f- 
 
 .. ■ "'-0' ' -i - THIRD period. 
 10 . . . : . . 
 
 Chapter J. — From the Union, 1841, to the Unl^slbf 
 h\^ LordElgin, 1847 111! 
 
 Chapter II.^--From the arrival of Lord Elgin, 1847, to 
 
 tlie Confederation, 1867. «...„,,., 4.^,, ^^13 
 
 . •> K 
 
 m »