^^^w 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 ^iM \m 
 
 ^ m 
 
 ^ tH III 2.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 1.25 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 M 6" 
 
 i 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 ^ 
 
 <v 
 
 if 
 
 ^v 
 
 :\ 
 
 \ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 4 
 
 
 % 
 
 '^v 
 
 '^v^ 
 
 ^J^ 
 
 o^ 
 
 % 
 
/^.. 
 
 m 
 
 ^ 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 
 Canadian institute for Historical IVIicroreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Features of this 
 copy which may be bibliographically unique, 
 which may alter any of the images in the 
 reproduction, or which may significantly change 
 the usual method of filming, are checked below. 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details 
 de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du 
 point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier 
 une image reproduite, ou qui pejvent exiger une 
 modification dans la mithode normale de filmage 
 sont indiqu6s ci-dessous. 
 
 y 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couverture de couleur 
 
 □ Coloured pages/ 
 Pages de couleur 
 
 □ 
 
 Covers damaged/ 
 Couverture endommagee 
 
 n Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommag6es 
 
 □ 
 
 □ 
 
 n 
 
 D 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couverture restaurde et/ou pelliculde 
 
 Cover title miissing/ 
 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 Coloured maps/ 
 
 Cartes gdographiques en couleur 
 
 Coloured ink (i.e. other than b!ue or black)/ 
 Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) 
 
 Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur 
 
 j I Bound with other material/ 
 I I Reli6 avec d'autres documents 
 
 Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion 
 plong interior margin/ 
 
 La reliure serree peut causer de I'ombre ou de la 
 distortion le long de la marge intirieure 
 
 Blank leaves added during restoration may 
 appear within the text. Whenever possible, these 
 have been omitted from filming/ 
 II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajouties 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, 
 mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont 
 pas dt6 filmdes. 
 
 n Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages restaur^es et/ou pellicul6es 
 
 y 
 
 D 
 D 
 D 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 Pages d6color6es, tachet^es ou piqu^es 
 
 I I Pages detached/ 
 
 Pjges d^tachSes 
 
 Showthrough/ 
 Transparence 
 
 I I Showthrough/ 
 
 I I Quality of print varies/ 
 
 Quality inegale de I'impression 
 
 Includes supplementary material/ 
 Comprend du materiel supplementaire 
 
 Only edition available/ 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata 
 slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to 
 ensure the best possible image/ 
 Les pages totalement ou partieilement 
 obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, 
 etc., ont 6t6 film6es d nouveau de faqon d 
 obtenir I? meilleure image possible. 
 
 D 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires suppl6mentaires; 
 
 This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document est filmd au taux de reduction indiqu6 ci-dessous. 
 
 10X 
 
 
 
 
 14X 
 
 
 
 
 18X 
 
 
 
 
 22X 
 
 
 
 
 nx 
 
 
 
 
 30X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12X 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
The copy filmad here has been reproduced thanks 
 to the generosity of: 
 
 Douglas Library 
 Queen's University 
 
 L'exemplaire film6 fut reproduit grAce d la 
 gAnirositi de: 
 
 Douglas Library 
 Queen's University 
 
 The images appearing here are the best quality 
 possible considering the condition and legibility 
 of the original copy and in Iteeping with the 
 filming contract specifications. 
 
 Les images suivantes ont 6t6 reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition at 
 de la nettetA de l'exemplaire film6, at en 
 conformity avec les conditions du contrat de 
 filmaga. 
 
 Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed 
 beginning with the front cover and ending on 
 the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All 
 other original copies are filmed beginning on the 
 first page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, and ending on the last page with a printed 
 or illustrated impression. 
 
 Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en 
 papier est imprim6e sont fiimis en commengant 
 par le premier plat at en terminant soit par la 
 derniire page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par ie second 
 plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires 
 originaux sont film6s en commenpant par la 
 premidre page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par 
 la dernidre page qui comporte une telle 
 empreinte. 
 
 The lr>st recorded frame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol —»' (meaning "CON- 
 TINUED "), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), 
 whichever applies. 
 
 Un des symboles suivants apparaftra sur la 
 dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 cas: le symbole — *> signifie "A SUIVRE", le 
 symbole V signifie "FIN". 
 
 Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 d'fferent reduction ratios. Those too large to be 
 enirrely included in one exposure are filmed 
 begic^ning in the upper left hand corner, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many frames as 
 required. The following diagrams illustrate the 
 method: 
 
 Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent 6tre 
 film6s d des taux de reduction diffdrents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour 6tre 
 reproduit en un seul cliche, il est i\\m6 d partir 
 de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, 
 et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre 
 d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants 
 lllustrent la nithode. 
 
 1 2 3 
 
 32X 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
Ontario Society of Artists 
 
 Applied Art Exhibition 
 
 CATALOGUE 1900 
 
 Held in the Art Galleries 
 165 KS:^ Street West, Toronto 
 
 MAIL JOB t>HINT, TONONTO 
 
 
 ilHaii 
 
 ■iiiiiildMiMMiiiiMaBd 
 
The /ikxatndtf dc Oble Luhogtaphihg Cfi»* Umitecl 
 
 KNG1^VERS> DEaGNBRS> UTHOGR^PHg!^ 
 ARTTSTIC WEiiORt At Bit A^$ TAK<ETS 
 
 Mall Builc^gt Toronto 
 
 ■ ■ ■ ifi wi' iii yiii im i .■ I I .1 1 1 i - ii ] ii . i » .i , i j ii ■ , ■ 
 
 2%e Complete Art Store 
 
 13 f '133 Yottge Stitei, lotrntd 
 
 ■WPiVWM>MM«iik 
 
 (^cntral Qntaiio gdioo! erf j^rtan^ Judustrial £)esign 
 
 Cbiiscs re^pcft October. Ut 
 
 165 King Street W«8t 
 
 RW;Ms&Co. 
 
 bbbbbb: 
 
 
 3J-35 WelKttgton Stteet East 
 
 The MAIL ^ PAitfe^ Co*, umited 
 
 aadaoRBBSiBasiBSSsaearsaaiaMt 
 
 J 10 Bay Street 
 
 C H. AdtonBobd 
 
 Tilgpho Bg 197 3 
 
 SaodfMNf Fletattif Stalth 
 
 Bond & Smith 
 
 AF^CHITECTS 
 
 TcmpU BqfldHng » 'T'ofon.to 
 
 ^5 
 
Ontario Society of Artists 
 
 Applied Art Exhibition 
 
 CATALOGUE 1900 
 
 Held in the Art Galleries 
 165 King Street West^ Toronto 
 

 ONTARIO SOCIETY OF ARTISTS " 
 
 ^^PPLIED ART EXHIBITION 
 J900 
 
 President, G. A. REID. C. M. MANLY, Vice-Pres. and Treas. 
 
 Secretary, R. F. GAGEN. 
 
 'A 
 
 COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENT 
 
 R. Y. Ellis 
 Frank Darling 
 W. A. Langton 
 R. McCausIand 
 V. H, Elliott 
 
 A. H. Howari 
 Miss L. B. Tutly 
 G. A. Reid 
 C. M. Manly 
 Mrs. M. H. Reid 
 W. D. Blatchly 
 
 Miss Muntz 
 Mis: S. S. Tully 
 R. F. Gagen 
 G. Hahn 
 F. S. Challener 
 
«l«ll 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Applied Aft Exhibition 
 
 ALEXANDER & CABLE 
 
 1. Memorial Brass Tablet, executed for G. Sterling 
 
 Ryerson, M.D. Designed by Wm. W. Alexander. 
 
 2. Reproduction of Memorial Brasses on reduced scale. 
 
 Designed by A. H. Howard and Wm. VV. Alexander. 
 
 3. Brass Door Plate. Designed and made by Wm. W. 
 
 Alexander. 
 
 4. Brass Device, Burgee for Bow of a Canoe. Designed 
 
 and made by Wm. W. Alexander. 
 
 ARCHER (Ethel) 
 
 5. Spinning Chair. 
 
 6. One of two Panels for Music Cabinet. 
 
 7. Moorish Trvble. 
 
 ANGSTROM (A.) 
 
 8. New Palace Steamer for the Richelieu & Ontario 
 
 Nav. Co. Manufactured by Bertram Engine Works. 
 
 Main Deck Plan. 
 
 Saloon 
 
 Gallery " 
 
 Longitudinal Section. 
 
 BAILEY & OBAN 
 
 9. Panels for steame; Toronto. 
 
 (a) Cartoons Sy J. D. Kelly. 
 (6) " " F. S. Challener. 
 
 (c) " 
 Architects, Bond & Smith. 
 
 Soffit, for Beam, Union Bank, Toronto. 
 Architects, Bond & Smith. 
 
 Capital, for Thos. Long, Esq., Residence, Toronto. 
 Architect, E. J. Lennox. 
 
 10. 
 
 II, 
 
 lAoH-^RG 
 
4 
 
 Ontario Sociktv of Artists. 
 
 BAILEY & (mAN—Co»/i»ued. 
 
 12. lialcony, Fragment of, for Mr. Geo. S. McConkey'.s 
 
 Restaurant, Toronto. Architect, E. J. Lennox. 
 
 13. Terminus, Female Head for Canadian Bank of Com- 
 
 merce, Toronto. Architects, Darling & Pearson. 
 
 14. Tablet, Fragment for Armories, Toronto. 
 
 Architect, C I). Lennox. 
 
 15. Ceiling. Ornament for Mr. (}eo. S. McConkey's 
 
 Restaurant. Architect, E. J. Lennox. 
 
 16. Frieze, Festoon for Mr. Oeo. S. McConkey's Restaur- 
 
 ant. Architect, IC. J. Lennox. 
 
 BRIOdS (William) 
 
 17. Collection of Leather Bindings. 
 
 18. " " Cloth 
 
 19. Samples of Cloth Covers, 
 
 BLUMHARDT (Arthur) 
 
 20. ]Vlagazine Cover. 
 
 BOND & SMriH 
 
 21. Lady's Flscritoire. 
 Union Bank, Toronto. 
 
 22. Original Sketch for front. 
 
 23. Working Drawing for front. 
 
 24. Photo of completed front. 
 
 25. Photo of completed interior. 
 
 26. Plaster Ornament (Union Bank). Modelled by Bailey 
 
 & Oban. 
 
 27. Design for some of the furniture on Str. Toronto. 
 
 Manufactured by Chas. Rogers & Sons Co. 
 
 28. Sketch for a fence. 
 
 St. Clement's Church, Toronto 
 
 29. F'ront Elevation. 
 
 30. Side Elevation. 
 
 31. Transverse Section. 
 
 ^2. Houses in Peterboro, Front Elevation. 
 
 (a) Working Drawings. 
 
 i{a) Club House. 
 33. .^(^) Sketch for proposed Church. 
 
 ((^r) " " Entrance Hall Str. Toronto. 
 
 I 
 
 BROWN BROS. 
 
 Book Covers. 
 
Ontario Society of Artists. 
 
 I 
 
 CHAS. ROGERS & SONS CO. 
 
 34. Mantel, Designed by Bond & Smith Decorated by 
 
 G. A. Reid 
 
 «.* 
 
 COWEN (M. I-ouise) 
 
 35. Vase (red roses). 
 
 36. Vase (violets). 
 
 37. Pitcher (yellow roses). 
 
 38. Lamp. 
 
 39. Vase (yellow roses). 
 
 40. II Specimen Plates (part of dinner set). 
 
 GRIP PRINTING & PUBLISHING CO. 
 
 41. Catalogue Covers. Designed by J. E. R. Mac Donald. 
 
 42. Booklet Cover. Designed by Carl G. Beal. 
 
 43. Menu Cover. Designed by F. Kyle. 
 
 44. Catalogue Cover. Designer, Edgar McGuire. 
 
 45. Christmas Card. Designer, Arthur Goode. 
 
 46. Card Design. Designer, A. A. Brown. 
 
 47. Advertising Design. Designer, Norman Price. 
 
 GREEN Jr. (T. Garland) 
 
 48. Book Place. 
 
 HOWARD (A. H.) 
 
 49. Decorated Album containing address. 
 
 50. Case for same. 
 
 51. Decorated Address in book form. 
 
 52. Collection of Sketch Designs for Stationary Boxes, etc. 
 5 3. Collection of Proofs from designs for covers, eta 
 
 54. Collections of Tracings of designs for addres^ses. 
 
 .55. Proof of Small Poster. 
 
 56. Design for Title Page. 
 
 57. Design for I'itle Page. 
 
 58. Design for Tail Piece. 
 
 59. Design for Border. 
 
 HAHN (Gustav) ; 
 
 60. Bookbinding,embossedleather. Executed by MrsG.Hahn 
 
 61. Picture Frame, " '* " •« 
 
 HEAVEN (Ethel) ■ 
 
 Fire Screen. * 
 
Ontario Sociktv of Artists. 
 
 HAHN {Guslav}— Con fif/uecf. 
 
 62. Card Case, embossed leather. Executed by Mrs.G.Hahn 
 
 63. Ticket Case, " " 
 
 64. Penwiper, " " " " 
 Interior Decorations Executed by the Elliott & SonCo. 
 
 65. Ceiling DecOiation] 
 
 66. Panel for Ceiling ! Relief, Staff. 
 
 67. Panel for Ceiling ) 
 
 68. Decorations, Ceiling and Wall. Sketch. 
 
 69. Decoration, Ceiling and Wall. Sketch. 
 
 70. Decorations for Chimney Breast j 
 
 71. Decorations for Interior '-Sketches. 
 
 72. Decorations for Proscenium 
 
 73. Decoiations. 
 
 HARRISON (Justina A.) 
 
 74. Case of Dresden and other China. 
 
 HOWSON (A. Juliet) 
 
 75. China Tea Service, 4 pieces (iray, teapot, sugar bowl 
 
 and milk jug). 
 
 76. Vase (daffodils). 
 
 77. Vase (dandelions). 
 
 78. Plate (yellow roses). 
 
 79. Plate (red currants). 
 
 80. Plate (raspberries). 
 
 HYNES (Wm. J.) 
 
 81. Section of base of Pilaster, St. George's Cathedral. 
 
 82. Section of Frieze, " " 
 
 83. Capital, 
 
 84. Half Shaft. Loretto Abbey Chapel. 
 
 85. Greek Cap. Toronto General Trusts Co. Bld'g. 
 
 86. Caryatide Figure. 
 
 87. Spandril. 
 
 Hi 
 
 88. Ceiling Sprandrils. 
 8.;. Model for Terra Cotta Panel. 
 
87 Bedford Rd., Toronto. 
 Store in Berlin. 
 
 Ontario Socikty of Artists. 7 
 
 JONES (Samuel Molyneux) 
 
 90. Sketch in water colors of u panel of angels in the 
 
 Metropolitan Methodist Church, subject: "Musical 
 Hraise of the Heavenly HoHt." McCausland & vSon. 
 
 91. Photos of three Windows. Designed and executed for 
 
 McCausland & Son. 
 
 KELLY (J. I).) 
 
 9a. Wall Paper. Poster. Manufactured by Watson Poster 
 Co., Montreal. 
 
 LANGTON (W. A.) 
 
 93. Pedestal for Bust. 
 
 94. Architectural Drawings 
 95. 
 
 LIVING (M.) 
 
 96. Ingrain Design (a). 
 
 97. Ingrain Design (b). 
 
 98. Carpet from design/ (a). 
 
 99- Carpet from design (b). Manufactured by Toronto 
 
 Carpet Manufacturing Co. 
 100. Ingrain Design. Designed by S. B. Johnson, 
 loi. I-3rain Design. Designed by S. B. Johnson and 
 M. Living. 
 Two Axminster Designs. Designed by Archie Crabtree. 
 Book Cover for "Artist." Designed by Archie Crabtree. 
 Book Cover. 1 )esigned by Arthur Guertin 
 Lace Collar. Designed by .Sydney B. Johnson. Made 
 
 b}' Edna Johnson. 
 I^ce Cover for Tea-Cosy. Designed by Marion 
 Living. Made by Mary E. Living. 
 107. Lace d'Oyley. Designed by Marion Living. Made by 
 Lidie Living. 
 
 MacDONALD (James E. H.) 
 
 1 08.. Three Designs for Book Plates. 
 
 McCORMACK .\: CO. 
 
 109. •* Steady '■ from picture by T. Blinks. Carved by 
 W. N. McCormack. 
 
 102. 
 to3. 
 104. 
 105. 
 
 106. 
 
8 
 
 Ontario Society of Artists. 
 
 McCORMACK & CO.— Continued. 
 
 no. Two Panels for Cabinet, Flower Studies. Designed 
 
 and carved by VV. N. McCormack. 
 III. Frieze for Door-way. Designed by VV. N. McCormack. 
 
 Carved by Arthur Dinsmore assisted by W. N. 
 
 McCormack. 
 112 Wall Bracket. Designed by W. N. McCormack. 
 
 Carved by Geo. Baiden assisted by W. N. McCormack. 
 
 113. Panel. Carved and designed by W. N. McCormack. 
 
 MORANG (G. M.) 
 
 114. Cover Designs by Harriet Ford, Rex Stovel and 
 
 G. A. Reid. 
 
 MAIL JOB PRINTING CO. 
 
 115. Group of Covers, Booklets, etc. 
 
 MARTIN (A. A.) 
 
 116. Design for Constitution and By-laws of the Maulstick 
 
 Club. 
 
 McCAUSLAND (Robt.) 
 
 117. Sketch for Stained Glass. 
 
 118. Working Cartoons for Stained Glass Windows. 
 
 MANLY (C. M.) 
 
 119. Two Posters. 
 
 REID BROS. M'F'G. Co 
 
 120. Upright Grand Piano. Designed and decorated by 
 
 G. A. Reid. 
 
 REID (Mary H.) 
 
 121. Mirror. 
 
 REID (G. A.) 
 
 122. Groups of Studies for Mural Decorations. 
 
 123. Sketch and Cartoon for decoration in Onteora Church, 
 
 Catskill Mountains, with Photograph. 
 
 124. Group of Decorative Illustrations and Cover Designs, 
 
 and Photos of City Hall Decorations. 
 
Ontario Society of Artists. 
 
 Messrs. REID, CRUIKSHANK, GRIER and CHALLENER 
 
 125. Studies for Mural Decorations proposed for the 
 
 Council Chamber, Toronto City Hall. 
 
 STAPLES (O. P.) 
 
 126. Decoration for the Trent of a Piano. 
 
 SMITH (Eden) 
 
 127. Drawing of House. 
 
 128. Sheet of Photos of Houses. 
 
 TULLY (L. Beresford) 
 
 129. Seat and Back of Chair in Embossed Leather (laquered). 
 
 TORONTO ENGRAVING CO. 
 
 130. Group of Designs. 
 
 .131. Three Color Chromo Engravings. Designed by F. H. 
 Brigden. 
 
 TORONTO CARPET M'F'G. CO. 
 
 I -12. Axminster Carpet. ) T^ • 1 u t r 1 
 "^ . ^ -Designed by Leslie Jones. 
 
 133. Axminster Carpet J 
 
 134. Large Whole Carpet Rug and small ones to match. 
 
 135. Collection of Samples of Carpets. Designs by 
 
 M. Living. 
 
 VICKERS (Henrietta M.) 
 
 136. A Prayer for Peace. 
 
 137. Design for Decorative Panel. 
 
 WICKSON (A. Frank) 
 
 138. Pen and Ink Drawing. 
 
 139. Pen and Ink Drawing. 
 
 140. Colored Elevation with plans of House?. 
 
 WHITE-FRASER (M.) 
 
 141. Carved Writing Cabinet. 
 
 142. "Renaissance." 
 
 METALLIC ROOFINC; CO. 
 
 143. Stamped Metal. 
 
T?" 
 
 THE MASON & RISCH PIANOS 
 
 both in tonal excellence and chasteness of design are known as 
 ** THE INSTRUMENTS OF THE CULTURED '* 
 
 The Mason &r Risch Piano Co*, Limited 
 32 King Street West, TORONTO 
 
 THE TORONTO LTTHOGRAPHING CO.. Limited 
 
 Make a. specialty of 
 
 Fine Color Work 
 
 Posters, Book Covers, Show Cards, Calendars, Fine Labels, etc. 
 
 Advertising Novelties, all descriptions Map W.irh in all its branches 
 
 King and Bati urst Streets, TORONTO 
 
 E. J. LENNOX 
 
 Architect 
 
 S.-E. Cor. King and Yonge Sts. 
 
 William J* Hynes 
 
 Contractor and Plasterer 
 
 Relief Decorations in Staff, Fibrous Plaster, Cements, etc. 
 Telephone 1609 16 Gould Street, Toronto 
 
w- 
 
 m^ 
 
 m^mi^/mmif' 
 
 '• 
 
 H. J. Matthews 
 
 95 Yonge Sired 
 
 Gilder and ^dure Dealer 
 
 THE REID BROS. MANUFG CO. 
 
 High Grade ir'ianos 
 
 257 King Street West TORONTO 
 
 Toronto Engraving Co* 
 
 Designers and Engravers 
 by sdl modem meBods 
 
 92 Say Street 
 
 If you wish to help yourselves you must help others. 
 Encourage Cana<Kan manufactures by buying Cana- 
 dian-made articles. 
 
 Toronto Q^tpct Manufacttiring Qo.f 
 yk* M:Causiand Stainmi Glass Co* 
 
 Sl^emoriat Windows 
 Decorative Glass for D wellings 
 
 87 King Street West 
 
 THE ELLIOTT & SON CO., Limited 
 
 Wait Papeii, Karclwodd Hoots 
 — Iiita f toy D ec o M t ii^ts 
 
 ff King ^j«et ^est 
 
 TORONTO 
 
 liiiiiiiiiiiMiUi^ 
 
UMno) 
 
 IS 
 
 E2R0N1D 
 CANNOT 
 
 br 
 
 PRE5ENTATtON 
 ADDF\E33C5 
 DCSIONEDaJd 
 
 #> 
 f *■ 
 
 «i-:> 
 
 ■«i.'* 
 
 1^1 
 
 1* ■