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 ^-A //. J/io-nf 
 
 ECONOMIC TRACTS No, XXVJI. ^ J" 
 
 ^'/^/ ^. 
 
 
 'W 
 
 THE READER'S GUIDE 
 
 a. 
 
 Economic, Social and Political Science — 
 
 BEING 
 
 A CLASSIFIED BIBLIOGRAPHY, AMERICAN, ENGLISH, FRENCH AND 
 
 GERMAN, WITH DESCRIPTIVE NOTES, AUTHOR, TITLE 
 
 A ND SUBJECT INDEX, COURSES OF READING, 
 
 COLLEGE COURSES, ETC. 
 
 li 
 
 hi 
 
 EDITED BV 
 
 R. R. BOWKER and GEORGE ILES. a 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 THE SOCIETY FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION 
 
 G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS, Publishing Agents 
 
 New York and London 
 
 1891 
 
\^ 
 
 Copyright, 1891, 
 By The Society for Political Education, 
 
I 
 
 \>( 
 
 ^n. 
 
 
 » 1 " • 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 When the Society for Political Education was established in i88o, 
 with that devoted apostle of progress, Richard L. Dugdale, as its first 
 Secretary, its field was almost unworked. There seemed to be little 
 interest in the subject in America ; books on political economy and 
 allied topics were few and slow of sale ; the Society was a pioneer in 
 the renascence which has since developed. One of its first tasks was to 
 acquaint Americans with the literature of its subject, and one of its first 
 publications therefore was the Bibliography (Tract No. 2) in the prep- 
 aration of which Mr. Dugdale hal the co-operation of W. G. Sumuer, 
 David A. Wells, W. E. Foster, Geo. Haven Putnam, and others. The 
 progress of ten years is well shown in the present work, in which 
 the bulk of the great editorial labor has been done by my indefatigable 
 associate, George lies, a worthy successor of Richard L. Dugdale, who 
 has been Secretary of the Society during the past two yer rs. The Guide 
 has had the very helpful co-operation of a great number of specialists 
 in most of the specific subjects, and is notably indebted to Professors 
 E. R. A. Seligman, Richmond M. Smith, and F. J. Goodnow, of the 
 University Faculty of Political Science of Columbia College, Worthing- 
 ton C. Ford, Rev. J. G. Brooks, of Cambridge, Mass., and Percival 
 Chubb; to Professors Felix Adler and James Bryce; to Messrs. H. C. 
 Baird, G. H. Baker, F. Bancroft, Geo. W. Cable, D. R. Dewey, D. B. 
 Eaton, B. E. Fernow, David Dudley Field, Rev. R. J. Holaind, S.J., 
 C. H. Kellogg, Gifford Pinchot, Wm. Potts, W. M. F. Round, W. W. 
 Spooner, D. A. Wells, Andrew D. White, Horace White, F. W. Whit- 
 ridge, and C: F. Wingate, for general or special revision. 
 
 The present Bibliography is planned on the general lines of cata- 
 loguing approved by the American Library Association, and provides 
 in fact, though not in form of page, a department of the " A. L. A. 
 Catalogue." The main features are a classification by specific subjects ; 
 
H 
 
 INTROD UCTION, 
 
 suggestions as to courses of reading at the head of each when practi- 
 cable and desirable ; and descriptive notes, impartial in character, 
 under the more important titles. The titles are given in full when 
 so obtainable, with size, price, etc., when possible. The size is given 
 in the A. L. A. letter designations when examination permitted, other- 
 wise by publishers' designations. The A. L. A. colon initials, for the 
 most usual Christian names (as J: for John) are also used. Each title 
 is independently entered, so that it can be cut out and pasted on the 
 usual catalogue card. Under each heading, the titles are arranged in 
 alphabets, according to the country of origin — American, English, 
 French, German, etc. 
 
 The general arrangement of subjects has been made by the editors, 
 after careiul comparison with the scheme of the Columbia Faculty of 
 Political Science, and largeh/^ on its lines. There are of course many 
 titles which belong under more than one subject ; these are given under 
 one heading only, but the very full index will give clue to them in the 
 others. The index comprises the titles in the addenda. 
 
 To some extent the subjects of this Guide occupy common ground 
 with History and Law. But few titles in these departments of litera- 
 ture are given, as excellent bibliographies for both are in the hands of 
 the public, namely, Soule's" Lawyers' Reference Manual of Law-Bocks 
 and Citations " [Boston Book Co., Boston, formerly Soule & Bugbee, 
 1883], and Adams' " Manual of Historical Literature " [Harper, 1889]. 
 
 It is believed that the courses in political and economic science at 
 the leading American colleges, which are given in summary, will be 
 found of interest. The courses prescribed for reading, elementary, m- 
 termediate, and advanced, have been carefully selected. In cases 
 where the Guide is used by debating clubs, Tract No. 28 of the Society's 
 series, " Questions for Debate," can accompany it with advantage. 
 
 It is hoped by the editors that their " labor of love " may be requited 
 
 by its promotion of thoughtful attention to the important subjects to 
 
 which this pamphlet offers a key and finally of good citizenship in 
 
 America. 
 
 R: R. B. 
 
 New York, March, 1891. 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Political Economy: pack 
 
 Bibliography, Methods of Study and Works of Reference, . 5 
 
 History 7 
 
 General Works — American, 9 
 
 English, II 
 
 French 14 
 
 German 14 
 
 Essays and Criticisms, ........ 16 
 
 Land and Rent, 18 
 
 Public Lands 24 
 
 Capital and Labor 24 
 
 Property, Capital, 24 
 
 Profit, Interest, Usury 2$ 
 
 Labor, History and Relations to Capital, 25 
 
 Trades Organizations, Strikes, . . . . . . 29 
 
 Wages 31 
 
 Co-operation, 32 
 
 Profit-sharing, 33 
 
 Arbitration, Conciliation, 34 
 
 Money, Currency, Banking: 
 
 Money, C* icy, ......... 35 
 
 Gold, Silver. Bimetallism 38 
 
 Banking, E a.nge. Credit 40 
 
 Savings-ba iks. Speculation, Crises, Panics, .... 43 
 
 Commerce and Trade 45 
 
 History, Works of Reference, 45 
 
 Prices, 46 
 
 Railroad Management and Legislation, .... 47 
 
 Canals, . . . . . . 52 
 
 Competition, Monopoly, Trusts and Boycotts, ... 52 
 
 Fire insurance, 53 
 
 Life Insurance, 53 
 
 International Trade 54 
 
 Tariffs and Foreign Commerce, Historical and General Works, 54 
 
 For Protection, .......... 58 
 
 For Free Trade or Tariff Reform, 60 
 
 Commercial Union, Reciprocity 65 
 
 Public Finance, 66 
 
 Revenue, Taxation, Single Tax, 66 
 
 Public Debts, * 7^ 
 
iv 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 PAGB 
 
 Social Science and Sociology 73 
 
 Socialism, Communism, Anarchism, 76 
 
 Population, Census 81 
 
 Colonies, Colonizittion 82 
 
 Immigration and Rack Qukstions 83 
 
 The Negro, 84 
 
 The Indian, 85 
 
 Pauperism and Poor Laws 86 
 
 Charities and Charity Organization, 87 
 
 Public Hb:alth an j Sanitation 88 
 
 Workingmen's Dwellings 89 
 
 Crime and Prisons 90 
 
 The Liquor Question 91 
 
 Political Science: 
 
 General Works, . . 91 
 
 History and Early Institutions, 95 
 
 American Government: 
 
 Elementary Works, 96 
 
 Advanced Works, 98 
 
 Essays and Criticisms, 99 
 
 American Political and Constitutional History, . . loi 
 
 English Constitution and Government 103 
 
 Canadian Constitution and Government 105 
 
 Other Foreign Governments and Constitutions, . . 106 
 
 Government Administration: General Works 107 
 
 The Suffrage 108 
 
 Election System, Electoral Reform, 108 
 
 Minority Representation, no 
 
 Civil Service and its Reform, . . . « . . .110 
 
 Post-Office — Telegraph Service, 112 
 
 War and Navy, 113 
 
 Forestry, , 113 
 
 Irrigation, .115 
 
 Parties, Parjy History, 115 
 
 Caucus, Machine, 116 
 
 Parliamentary Practice 116 
 
 Church and State 116 
 
 Municipal Government, 118 
 
 Police, 119 
 
 International Law, Treaties, Arbitrations and Diplomacy, 119 
 
 Statistics and Statistical Science, 123 
 
 U. S. Government Publications 125 
 
 Addenda, 126 
 
 Reading Courses, 128 
 
 Courses in Economic and Political Sciences, American 
 
 Colleges and Universities, 
 
 Index, 
 
 29 
 39 
 
PACB 
 
 73 
 76 
 
 81 
 
 82 
 
 83 
 84 
 
 85 
 86 
 
 87 
 88 
 
 89 
 90 
 
 91 
 
 91 
 95 
 
 96 
 98 
 99 
 
 [OI 
 
 [03 
 
 [05 
 
 [06 
 
 [07 
 
 [08 
 
 [08 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 13 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 16 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 25. 
 26 
 
 128 
 
 [29 
 '39 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY : BIBLIOGRAPHY, METHODS OF STUDY, 
 AND WORKS OF REFERENCE. 
 
 Cossa's Guide is the best bibliography and historical sketch. His historical 
 pan, p. 73-227, ch. 2, summarizes ancient writers treating political economy 
 (as Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, Cicero, Seneca, Pliny, Cato), and those of the 
 middle ages (as Magnus, Duns Scotus, Thomas Aquinas), and the other chap- 
 ters (in the English edition) come up to 1880. For brief views of the literature 
 and history of political economy, see introductions to or chapters in Laughlin's 
 edition of Mill, exceptionably valuable for its biographical and bibliographical 
 notes, Bowker's Economics, Perry's Elements, Ely's Introduction, McCul- 
 loch's edition of Adam Smith, Courcelle-Seneuil and Rau. Bibliographical 
 notes are appended to most articles in Lalor's Cyclopedia. For full contents 
 of works, see department Political Economy (p. gii-25), in Brooklyn Library 
 Catalogue, to be found in most large libraries. For analytic references to 
 specific chapters in general works, see the valuable section headings of Andrews' 
 " Institutes." G. P. Putnam's Sons, N. Y., R. Cl.'rke & Co., Cincinnati, 
 and other booksellers issue priced catalogues of economic books. The Politi- 
 cal Science (?«ar/^r/v (Columbia Coll.), New York, and Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics (Harvard Univ.), Boston, register current bibliography. See also 
 numerous articles in periodicals (consult Poole's Index, etc., and Brooklyn Lib. 
 Cat., p. 911-25), especially Rossi's "Introduction k I'histoire des doctrines 
 6conomiques " (preface to his historical lectures at the CoUfege de France), in 
 Journal des Econnmistes, v. 2, 1842; Baudrillart's " De I'histoire de I'^conoj;'* 
 politique" in same, v. 5 (new series), 1 867 ; W. Ne wmark's " Pr ngress of Econon.ic 
 Science during the Last 2>oYediXS," \n Jour. Statis. Soc. of London, v. 24. 1861; 
 T. E. Cliffe- Leslie's " Political Economy in Germany," in Fortnightly Kev., 
 July, 1875; C.F.Dunbar's "Economic Science in America, 1 786-1876," in 
 North Atner. Review, Jan., 1876; H. S. Foxwell's " The Econor.'c Move- 
 ment in England," in Quar. Journal of Economics, Oct., 1887; and C. Gide's 
 " Political Economy in France," Political Science Quarterly, Dec. 1890. Prof. 
 Boehm-Bawerk's *' Capital and Interest," 1890, is a critical history of economi- 
 cal theory, valuable and suggestive. 
 
 Adams, H : C. Outlines of Lectures on Political Zjconomy. Ann Arbor, 
 
 Mich., Sheehan & Co., 1886. 8°, 85 p. 50 c. 
 
 Prepared for the use of students at Michifjan and Cornell Universities, where the author 
 lectures on political economy and tinance. The author shows that political economy should 
 seek not merely to explain the individual actions of men, but also to discover a scientitic 
 basis for the formation and government of industrial society. 
 
 Colange, Leo de, ed. Dictionary of Commerce, Manufactiure, etc. Bos- 
 ton, Estes & Lauriat, 1880-1. 2 v. 8", $13.50. 
 
 Includes also commercial law, banking, exchange, insurance, patents, canals, commer- 
 cial geography of the world, customs regulations, docks, interest and annuities, licenses, 
 maritime law, measures and weights, money, railroads, revenue regulations, shipping, tariff 
 duties, taxation, etc. 
 
POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 Foster, W : E. References to Political and Bconomic Topics ; to accotii- 
 pany a series of lectures delivered in Providence, 1884-5. Providence, R. I., 
 Providence Press Co., 1885. 27 p. D. pap., gratis. 
 
 Lalor, J: J., ed. Oyclopeedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and 
 the Political History of the United States, by the best American and European 
 writers. Chicago, Melbert B. Cary & Co., 1883-4. 3 v., 847, 1055, 1136 p. 
 O. |i8. 
 
 An invaluable work of reference, well up to date, articles in alphabetical arrangement, 
 from a few lines to elaborate special treatises. The foreign portion is mostly translated 
 from Block's Diet, de la Politique, Coquelin and Guillaumin's Diet, dt l^ Economit l*oli- 
 tique, Bluntschli's Staatsworterbuch, or original articles by Cliffe Leslie. U. S. political 
 history, etc., are by Prof. Alex. Johnson. Nearly thirty leading American authorities are 
 among the contributors in special subjects. 
 
 Laughlin, J. Laurence. Study of Political Economy. N. Y., Appleton, 
 1885. I53p. S. |i. 
 
 Brings out the value of economics in discipline. Gives important hints to the teacher, 
 minister, journalist, and lawyer. The ordinary student will tind this manual of much 
 directive service. It contains a brief bibliography. 
 
 Questions for debate in politics and economics, vrith subjects for essays and 
 terms for definition. (Economic tract, no. 28.) N. Y., Society for Political 
 Education, 1889. 40 p. O. pap., 25 c. 
 
 An enlarged and revised reissue of Economic tract, no. III. 
 
 Sumner, W: Graham. Problems in Political Economy. N. Y., Holt, 
 1884. 125 p. S. flex, cl., $1.25. 
 
 A scries of questions for students. 
 
 Bohn's Political Oyclopedia. Lond., Bohn, 1848. N. Y., Scribner & W. 
 
 4 V. D.f5.6o. 
 
 " A dictionary of political, constitutional, statistical and forensic knowledge, covering 
 civil administration, political economy, finance, commerce, laws and social relations." Not 
 brought up to date. 
 
 Oimiming, A. N. Value of Political Economy to Mankind. Glasgow, 
 Maclehose. 
 
 The Oxford Cobden Club prize essay for 1880. 
 
 McCulloch, J : R . Dictionary of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. 
 New ed., rev. by A. J. Wilson. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 1882. il. %" , |2i. 
 
 McCulloch, J : R. The Literature of Politic'>l Economy. Lond., 1845. 8°. 
 
 Contains a list of the most important works on the subject, published before 1845. 
 
 Macleod, H: D. Dictionary of Political Economy. V. i. Lond., 
 
 1863. O. $12. 
 
 A work of great research, but colored by the author's peculiar views. A second 
 edition of v. 1 is " preparing," and v. 2, completing this work, is " in progress." 
 
 Palgrave, R. H. Inglis, ed. Dictionary of Political Economy. [In 
 
 prepJ\ Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan. 
 
 In this work it is proposed to state the position of political economy at the present time, 
 with references to history, law, and commerce. Short notices of deceased economists will 
 be included, with mention of their principal writings. A list of leading living writers will 
 \x. given. An eminent staff of contributors is engae^ed for this work, which is to be pub- 
 lished in 13 to 14 parts of 128 p. each. Part I. ready January, 1891, others at intervals of 
 about three months. 
 
 Sidgwick, H : Scope and Method of Economic Science. Lond. and 
 
 N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. D. 60 c. 
 
POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 o accotii- 
 ce, R. I., 
 
 omy, and 
 European 
 1136 p. 
 
 angement, 
 translated 
 omit /\}li- 
 . political 
 orities are 
 
 Ippleton, 
 
 e teacher, 
 of much 
 
 isays and 
 Political 
 
 (., Holt, 
 Ur & W. 
 
 , covering 
 >ns." Not 
 
 Glasgow, 
 ngation. 
 
 8^ $21. 
 
 1845. 8°. 
 
 .845. 
 
 Load., 
 A second 
 
 y- [In 
 
 sent time, 
 mists will 
 titers will 
 o be pub- 
 tervals of 
 
 and. and 
 
 Oossa, LuiGf. Quide to the Study of Political Economy, with preface 
 by W. S. Jevons ; tr. from 2d Italian ed. (1877). Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 
 i88o. 237 p. S. !|i,25. 
 
 Thr l)est manual of the kind. It sketches the history of economic theory, explains its 
 leading methods, and gives sound criticisms of economic writers, with bibliography. 
 
 Ooquelin, C:, and Quillaumin, U. G., eds. Dictionnaire de I'economie 
 politique. Paris, 1851-3. 3d ed., 1864. 2 v., 970, 883 p. 8". 
 
 A standard of great merit, its articles being written by the best French writers on 
 economic science. An alphal)etic cyclopedia of economic science—" a scientific monument," 
 says Cossa, ''such as no other nation can boast of." Needs re-writing to dale. There is no 
 English translation. 
 
 Say, Leon, and OhaiUey, Jos., eds. Nouveau Dictionnaire de I'economie 
 politique. Livraisons 1-3. Paris, Guillauiiiin. iScjo. 3H4 p. 8". 
 
 \ new work on the lines of the Coquelin dictionary. Excellent, but chiefly treats of 
 Freiich questions and refers but little to other tlian French authors. 
 
 Oonrad, J., Elster, L., Lexis, W., Loening, Edgar, eds. Handw5rter- 
 buch der Staatswissenschaft. V. i, pts. 1-6, 1046 p. V. 2, pts. 7-9, 446 p. 
 8°. Jena, Fischer, 1890. 
 
 To be completed in 35 pts. by 1892. The most comprehensive dictionary of political 
 economy ever published, with col'aborators from ail countries. 
 
 SchOnberg, Gustav, cd. Handbuch der Politischen Oekonomie. Tubin- 
 gen, 1890. 3d ed. 3 V. 8°, 1 688. 
 
 Written in cooperation with 21 of the most eminent German authorities, chiefly of the his- 
 torical school. The most comprehensive work lor those desirous of studying modern views. 
 
 On the study and methods of political economy, see also Buckle's remark- 
 able passage in his Hist, of Civilization, v. i, p. 150-8; Mill on Method in 
 Political Economy, in his Essays; Leslie Stephens' Hist, of English Thought, 
 V. 2. p. 243-328, and, in present day, Science Economic Discussions, by Prof. 
 R. M. Smith and others, and articles in the economic and general periodicals 
 (consult Poole's Index and for latest issues, the quarterly Cooperative Index). 
 Among ihem Henry George in Popular Science Monthly, v. 16, 1879. 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY : HISTORY. 
 
 Ely, R : T. The Past and the Present of Political Economy. Baltimore, 
 Johns Hopkins University, 1884. (')4 p. O. pap., 35 c. 
 
 Wells, David A. Recent Economic Changes, and their effect on the 
 production and distribution of wealth, and the well-being of society. N. Y., 
 Appleton, 1889. 12 + 493 p. O. $2. 
 
 A graphic recital of the economic revolution effected by the progress of invention and 
 enterprise. Tendencies now supreme in commerce and finance are traced to their origin, 
 with incidental light on their probable course in the future. The work is a storehouse of 
 fact admirably digested. 
 
 Ashley, W. J. Introduction to English Economic History and Theory. 
 Part i: The Middle Ages ; The Manor and Village Community; Merchant and 
 Craft Guilds; Economic Theoriesand Legislation. N.Y., Putnam, 1889. 8°, $1.50. 
 
 Bagehot, Walter. Ecor.omic Studies. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 
 1880. 8°, $3.50. 
 
 Contains some fresh and vigorous essays on the early economic condition of nations. 
 
 Ingram, J: K. History of Political Economy. Lond. and N. Y., Mac- 
 millan, 1888. 250 p. O. $t.5o. 
 
 A history of economic theory, reprinted with additions from the ninth edition of the 
 Encyclopaedia Britannica, with a preface by Prof. E. J. James. " The best outline in the 
 English language," says Ely. 
 
8 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 Ingram, J: K. The Present Position and Prospects of Political 
 Xlconomy. London, 1878. 
 
 Marshall, A. The Present Position of Bconomics. Lend, and N. Y., 
 Macmillan, 1885. 60 c. 
 
 Author Prot. of Pol. Econ. in Univ. of Cambridge. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. The Economic Interpretation of [English] His- 
 tory. N. Y., Putnam, 18S8. 547 p. O. I3. 
 
 Instructive as showing the powerful influence economics have had in English hiotory. 
 
 Twiss, Travers. View of the Progress of Political Economy in Europe 
 since the 16th Century. Lond., 1847. 8°. [Out of print and scarce.] 
 
 An excellent work, very concise, but covers only a limited period — the last four centuries. 
 
 Blanqui, J. A. 1 798-1854. History of Political Economy in Europe. 
 
 Tr. by Etnily J. Leonard, with an introduction by David A. Wells. N. Y., 
 
 Putnam, 18S0. xii-i-575 p. O. $3. 
 
 Not always trustworthy in its statements and criticisms, and half a century old. " A 
 brilliant but light writer," says Cossa. Succeeded J. B. Say as professor. 
 
 Block, Maurice, lie progres de la science economique depuis Adam 
 Smith. Paris, 1890. 2 v. 8°. 
 
 Written from the classical standpoint. For advanced students, " A work which in 
 some respects compares with the best productions of recent times in any country. Of the 
 first importance and of enduring value." — E. R. A. Seligman. 
 
 Laveleye, Emile de. New Tendencies of Political Economy; tr. by 
 G: Walker. N. Y., L S. Romans, 1879. 12°, pap., 25 c. 
 
 Villeneuve- Bargemont, J. P. A. de. Histoire de I'economie politique. 
 
 Paris, 1841. 2 V. 8". 
 
 Of religious bias, aiming to oppose a "Christian political economy " to the " English " 
 doctrine. " Now wholly forgotten," says Cossa. 
 
 Diihring, E. Kritische Geschichte der National Oekonomie imd des 
 SocsalLsmus. 1871. 3d ed., Berlin, 1879. 8°. 
 
 The most recent history, but ill-balanced, specially emphasizing List and Carey. 
 
 Eisenhart, H. Geschichte der Nationalokonomik. Jena, 1881. 243 p. 
 8°. 
 
 The most philosophical sketch of the subject. 
 
 Kautz, Julius. Die Geschichtliche Entwickelung der National Oeko- 
 nomie und ihrer Literatur. Vienna, i860. 2 v. 8°. 
 The best book en the subject. It has never been translated. 
 
 Roscher. W: Geschichte der National Oekonomie in Deutschland. 
 
 Munich, 187 . 2 v. 8'\ 
 
 Cossa calls this " the most remarkable and satisfactory work on the history of political 
 economy in one of the most cultivated nations of Europe." 
 
 Roscher, W : £iu: Geschichte der Englischen Volkswirthschaftslehre. 
 
 Leipzig, 1851-2. 
 
 *' A learned and elegant exposition oi the changes in English political economy, i6th-i7th 
 centuries." — Cossa. 
 
 I 
 
POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 of Political 
 
 d. and N. Y., 
 
 ■Inglish] His- 
 
 iglish hhtory. 
 
 ly in Europe 
 
 scarce.] 
 
 t four centuries. 
 
 y in Europe. 
 
 ells. N. Y., 
 
 ntury old. " A 
 
 lepuis Adam 
 
 work which in 
 juntry. Of the 
 
 nomy; tr. by 
 
 lie politique. 
 
 the " English " 
 
 >mie und des 
 
 id Carey. 
 1881. 243 p. 
 
 itional Ocko- 
 
 Deutschland. 
 
 jtory of political 
 ischaftslehre. 
 )nomy, i6th-i7th 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY. GENERAL WORKS. 
 
 Aselementary works, Ame> ican,see Mason and Lalor's Primer; for private 
 reading, Bowker's or Perry's (smaller book); for school study, Perry's or 
 Chapin's (free trade), Steele's (protection), or F. A. Walker's " Elementary 
 Course." English, see Jevons' capital Primei ; Marshall's, readable and illus- 
 trative, or Macleod's, rather analytic and abstruse, also Roger's bright lessons 
 Americanized by G. H. Putnam ; see also translations of Hastiat and About. 
 For high school and college use, the leading works are Perry's (best known, now 
 in i8th ed.), F. A. Walker's (scientific and moderate), Laughlin's (with good 
 diagrams), Ely's ("historical school"), Andrew s (very succinct and sciei.lific), 
 and Thoinpson'j or Bovven's (protectionist). Gregory, Siurtevant, and other 
 writers also cover this field. The great writers of the past are Adam Smith, 
 Ricardo (on rent). Malthus (on population), Mill; the early French economists; 
 and, in America, H. C. Carey, head of the protectionist school. Of living or 
 recent writers. Wells, the free-trade leader. Sumner, extremely individualistic, 
 Amasa and his son F. A. Walker, and for the protectionists, Greeley and 
 Denslow. may be noted among Americans; Cairnes, Jevons, Bagehot, Fawcett, 
 Thorold Rogers, among English; Cherbuliez and Chevalier among French; 
 Roscher and Cohn among Germans. 
 
 Boston, Silver, Burdeti & 
 
 A M ERIC A M WORKS. 
 
 Andre W.S, E. B. Institutes of Economic:. 
 
 Co., 1889. 227 p. D. $1,30. 
 
 Author Pres. of Brown Univ. "A succinct text-book" for colleges, high schools, and 
 academies. Extremely concise and thorough in analysis ; references to the best authorities 
 on special themes preface each section, and foot-notes guiding to illustrative facts follow. 
 
 Bowen, Francis. American Political Economy. 1S70. New ed. N. Y. , 
 Scribner, 1885. D. $2.50. 
 
 Author Prof, at Harvard Univ. A systematic treatise, with special reference to the 
 U. S. Includes remarks on management of the currency and tinaiiccs since the outbreak of 
 the war. Reviews Ricardo's doctrine of rent, and favors protection. 
 
 Bowker, R: R. Economics for the People. t8S6. 3d ed. N. Y., 
 Harper, 1890. 279 p., S. 75 c. 
 
 Author a business man. "Plain talks on economics, especially for use in business, in 
 schools, and in women's reading classes." Intendeil for popular reading, as well as for 
 study. Includes chapters on economic history and literature, and supersedes same writer's 
 brief summary " Of Work and Wealth." Adopted in the Chautauqua reading course. 
 
 Carey, H:C. 1793-1879. Principles of Social Science. 1837-40. 3 V. 
 Phila., H. C. Baird & Co. 8", $3, 
 
 The comprehensive work on political economy of the most original of American econ- 
 omists, who is not merely the chief .American advocate of protection. His views concerning 
 value (as the cost of reproducuoii) and rent (opposing Ricardo by a theory of increasing 
 production from land) command even more attention from German thin from American 
 economists. For full contents, see Rrooklyn Lib. Cat. 
 
 Carey, H: C, Manual of Social Science. Condensed from Carey's 
 Principles of Social Science by Kate McKean. Phila., H. C. Baird & Co. D. 
 
 I2.25. 
 
 Chapin, A. L. First Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., Sheldon, 
 1880. 213 p., S. 60 c. 
 
 Author Pres. of Reloit Coll., Wis. A systematic and comprehensive text-book, ortho- 
 dox school, with Questions alter each chapter. 
 
r 
 
 lO 
 
 I 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY, 
 
 Clark, J. B. The Philosophy of Wealth; economic principles newly 
 
 formulated. Boston, Ginn & Co., 1886. 235 p. D. $i.lo. 
 
 Not a text-book nor an exhaustive trtat'se, yet may be used with advantage by classes 
 instructed partly by lectures and partly by topical reading;. A work thoroughly scientific in 
 treatment, fully recognizing the influence of moral forces in the economic field. 
 
 Denslow, Van Buren. Principles of the Economic Philosophy of 
 Society, Government, and Industry. N. Y,, Cassell, 1888. 782 p. O. $3.50. 
 
 A clear and full exposition of economics from the standpoint of a protectionist. Useful 
 for its quotations of definitions by leading writers, and for diagrams. Has excellent in- 
 dexes, personal and general. 
 
 Ely, R: T. Introduction to Political Economy. N. Y., Chautauqua 
 Press [Hunt & Eaton], 1S89. 358 p. O, $1. 
 
 Author Prof, in Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Secy, of Amer. Economic Assoc, and 
 a leader of the " new school " of national or historical economists, of which this text-book, 
 prepared for Chautauqua students, is representative. Has a brief course of reading and 
 bibliography. 
 
 Greeley, Horace. 181 1-72. Essays on Political Economy. New ed. 
 
 Phila., Porter & Coates, 1877. 16°, $1. 
 
 "Serving to explain and defend the policy of protection to home industry as a system 
 of national cooperation for the elevation of labor." The famous editor of the N. Y. Tribune 
 was, next to Carey, the great American apostle of protectionism. 
 
 Gregory, J. M. New Political Economy. Cincinnati. Van Antwerp, 
 Bragg & Co., 1883. 12°, I1.20. 
 
 Iiaughlin, J. Laurence. Elements of Political Economy, with some 
 
 application to questions of the day. N. Y., Appleton, 1887. 363 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 A text-book explaining the elementary principles of political economy, with illustrative 
 charts, and series of questions and problems. Intended for American youth whose educa- 
 tion ends with the high school or academy. Clear and compact. 
 
 Macvane, S. M. Working Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., 
 
 Effingham, Maynard & Co., i8go. 392 p. 8°, $1.50. 
 
 Mason, A. B. , and Lalor, J. J. Primer of Political Economy; in six- 
 teen Definitioas and forty Propositions, Chicago, McClurg, 1876. 67 p. 16°, 
 60 c. 
 
 Newcomb, Simon, Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., Harper, 
 
 1886. 548 p. O. $2,50, 
 
 An elaborate treatise, scientific in structure. 
 
 Perry, A, L, Elements of Political Economy. 1866. i8th ed. 
 
 N. Y., Scribner, 1883. 608 p. O. $2,50. 
 
 Author Prof, in Williams Coll. A systematic treatise, long the leading text-book in 
 Amer. colleges, with a historical introduction and a free-trade chapter on American tarilTs. 
 
 Perry, A. L. Introduction to Political Economy. N. Y., Scribner, 
 1877. 348 p. D. $1.50, 
 
 A simpler re-working of this author's well-known " Elements," in six chapters on 
 Value, Production, Commerce, Money, Credit, Taxation. 
 
 Richmond, Wilfrid. Christian Economics. N. Y., E. P. Dutton & 
 Co,, 1888. 278 p. D. I2, 
 
 A volume chiefly of sermons intended to enforce the ethical lelations in economics. 
 
 Steele, Geo. M. Outline Study of Political Economy. N. Y., Chau- 
 tauqua Press, 1885. 195 p. L). 60 c. 
 
 Author Principal of Wesleyan Acad., Wilbraham, Mass. Follows Carey, sums up in 
 favor of protection and of taxation on expenditure, ^.^., rent, A Chautauqua text-book. 
 
POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 II 
 
 Stnrtevant, J. M. Economics; or, The Science of Wealth. N. Y., 
 Putnam., 1879. 343 p. D. I1.75. 
 
 Thompson, R. E. Political Economy, with special reference to the In- 
 dustrial history of na*ions. 1875. 3d rev. ed. Phila., Porter & Coates, 1882. 
 419 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 An exposition by a teacher favorable to protection, Prof, in the Univ. of Pa. A third 
 and revised edition of his work of 1875, " Social Science and National Economy." 
 
 Walker, Amasa. i 799-1875. The Science of Wealth; a Manual of 
 Political Ec>jnomy. 1866. Student's ed. Phila., Lippincott. 12°, $1.50, 
 
 Walker, Francis A. Political Economy. (American Science Series — 
 Advanced Course.) N. Y., Holt, 18S7, 537 p., O. $2. 
 
 Specially valuable in its elucidations of the questions of land and wagfes. 
 
 Walker, Francis A, Politicjil Economy. (American Science Series — 
 Briefer Course.) N. Y., Holt, 1883. 490 p. O. $1.20. 
 
 Specially valuable for "some applications of economical principles" (to questions of 
 the day) which form the last part. 
 
 Walker, Francis A. First Lessons in Political Economy. (American 
 Science Series — Elementary Course.) N. Y., Holt, 1889. 323 p. D. $1.00. 
 For use in high schools and academies. Suitable for youths of from 16 to 18. 
 
 Wayland, F. 1796-1865. Elements of Political Economy. 1852.- 
 Recast by A. L. Chapin. N. Y. , Sheldon, 1S78. 12", $1.75. 
 For many years a standard text-book. 
 
 Note. — The important "Systematic Political Science," by the Faculty of 
 Political Science of Columbia College, 9 vols., 8°, now in preparation, will 
 include a volume on "Historical and Practical Political Economy," by R. M. 
 Smith, and another on the "Historical and Comparative Science of Finance" 
 (a subject hitherto generally included in the English text-books on Political 
 Economy), by Edwin R. A. Seligman. 
 
 ENGLISH WORKS. 
 
 Bagehot, Walter. 1826-77. Postulates of English Political Economv. 
 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1885. 114 p. D. |i. 
 
 An examination of two leading postulates— the^ransferability of labor and of capital — 
 masterly and suggestive. Points out to opposite parties the common ground on which they 
 can be reconciled. Part of a comprehensive survey which the author did not live to com- 
 plete. Author editor of The Economist ., London. 
 
 Cairnes, J. E. 1824-75. Character ^nd Logical Method of Political 
 Economy. 1857. 2d ed. N. Y. Harper, 1875. 229 p. 12^, $1.50. 
 
 Includes valuable chapters on the Malthusian doctrine of population and on Ricardo's 
 theory of rent. Cossa declares Cairnes " foremost among contemporary English econo- 
 mists." 
 
 Cairnes, J. E. Some Leading Principles in Political Economy Newly 
 
 Expounded. N. Y., Harper, 1874. 506 p. O. I2.50. 
 
 This is specially valuable for the subject of wages, in regard to which it estalilishes 
 the standard of sound doctrine, and for some points in international trade. It contributes 
 also to a re-analysis of cost and supply and demand. For full contents, see Brooklyn Lib. 
 Cat. 
 
 Fawcett, H: 1833-88. Manual of Political Economy. 1863. 6th ed. 
 Lond. and N. Y,, Macmillan, 1886. D. $2.60. 
 
 Readers who have not the time or the preliminary training required by the more com- 
 prehensive works, will find in this volume a briefer and simpler statement of the doctrine 
 taught by Mill. This edition contains a chapter on Stale Socialism and Land Nationaliza- 
 tion, with additions on the precious metals, slavery, cooperation, local taxation, etc. 
 
12 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 Fawcett, Mrs. M. G. Political Economy for Beginners, with ques- 
 tions. 1869. 7th ed. Lend, and N. Y., Macmillan, 1889. 227 p. S. 75 c. 
 
 Fawcett, Mrs. M. G. Tales in Political Economy. Lend., 1874. 
 104 p., 16°, go c. 
 
 Autlior wife of Prof. Fawcett, and a clear and clever writer. 
 
 Jevons, W. Stanley. 1835-82. The Theory of Political Economy. 
 
 1871. 2^1 ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1879. 315 p. 8", $3. 
 
 Less available for general readers, because it employs the methods and nomenclature 
 
 of pure mathematics, but, partly for this reason, it is one of the recent works wiiich have 
 
 contributed most to the progress of the science. His view i:> that vah'e depends entirely 
 upon utility. 
 
 Jevons, W. Stanley. Primer of Political .Economy. N. Y., Appleton. 
 134 p. S. 45 c. 
 
 McOulloch, J: R. 1789-1S64. Principles of Political Economy. New 
 
 ed. N. Y., Scribner & Welford, 1883. 517 p. O." $2.50. 
 
 A leading writer of the English free-trade school and its encyclopedist. Includes sketch 
 of the rise and progrecss of the science (60 pages). 
 
 McOulloch, J : R, Political Economy, together with an Essay on the 
 Interest and Value of Money, by John Locke. New ed. Lond., 1878. 
 8°, $1.60. 
 
 Macleod, H. Dunning. The Principles of Economical Philosophy. 
 
 Lond., 1872-75. 2 V. 8°, fi2. 
 
 "A learned and acute, but paradoxical writer, combining good observations on special 
 questions, vvitii dangerous errors and old sophisms," says Cossa. This comprehensive 
 work opposes Say and Mill on credit and Ricardo on rent. For full analysis, see Brooklyn 
 Lib. Cat. 
 
 Macleod, IL Dunning. Elements of Economics. V. i, x88i. N. Y., 
 Appleton, 1886. D. I1.75. 
 
 Economics for Beginners. Lond. and N. Y., 
 
 81. 
 
 Lond. and N. Y., Mac- 
 
 Macleod, H. Dunning. 
 Longmans, 1886. 171 p., S 
 
 Marshall, Alfred. Principles of Economics. 
 
 millan, 1890. V. i, 28 + 754 p. 8°, $4. 
 
 The most important work in English since J. S. Mill. To be completed in a 2d v. 
 
 Marshall, Alfred and Mary Paley. Economics of Industry. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1881. 231 p S. %\. 
 
 Malthus, T: R. 1 766-1 834. Principles of Political Economy. Lond., 
 
 1821. Definitions of Political Economy. Lond., 1827. 
 
 Now chiefly of liistoric:il interest and not comparable witli liis Essay on Population. 
 He supported the taxation of imported corn and the theory of over-production. 
 
 1802-76. 
 
 Martineau, Harriet 
 
 Lond., 1859. 
 
 Excellent short stories illustrating economic principles, 
 lyn Lib. Cat., p. 742. 
 
 Mill, James, i 773-1836. Elements of Political Economy. 1821. 
 
 ed. Lond., 1826. 
 
 Chiefly notable as the father and instructor of J. S. Mill. A resume of Smith, Malthus, 
 and Ricar.do. 
 
 Illustrations of Political Economy. 
 For full contents, see Brook- 
 
 3i 
 
POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 n 
 
 ith ques- 
 d.. 1874- 
 
 conomy. 
 
 menclature 
 vhich have 
 ds entirely 
 
 \ppleton. 
 
 ly. New 
 
 udes sketch 
 
 ly on the 
 nd., 1878. 
 
 ilosophy. 
 
 5 on special 
 iprehensive 
 e Brooklyn 
 
 I. N. Y., 
 knd N. v., 
 Y., Mac- 
 
 i 2d V. 
 
 Industry. 
 
 J. Lond., 
 Population. 
 1 conomy. 
 see Brook- 
 1821. 3d 
 111, Mallhus, 
 
 Mill, J: Stuart. 1806-73. Principles of Political Economy. 1848. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Longmans. Library ed., 2 v. O. ^10. People's ed., i v. 
 O. $1.75. 
 
 ■ Same. N. Y,, Appleton. 2 v, 616, 603 p. O. I4. 
 
 All his works demand attention, particularly also " Essays on some unsettled principles 
 of political economy," written 1829-30, publ. .844, v/hich made his reputation as an econo- 
 mist. Of his great work Cossa says, ''Even now the best English trea'.ise on eco- 
 nomics." F'"or lull analysis, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat. 
 
 MiU, J: Stuart. Principles of Political Economy, abridged, with 
 critical, bibliographical, and explanatory notes, and a sketch of the history of 
 political economy, by J. Laurence Laughlin. N. Y., Applettn, 1884. 658 
 p. O., with maps and diagrams, $i3. 50. 
 
 The best abridgment of the chief modern English economist. Its ample notes, incorpo- 
 rated in the text, bung it down to 1884, and adapt it for tht^ use of Amevican students who 
 have mistered the rudiments of economics. It contains a prefatory sketch of the history 
 of political economy and a comprehensive series of questions for review or examination. 
 
 Ricardo, David, i 772-1 823. Principles of Political Economy and 
 Taxation. 1817. In his Works. N. Y., Scribner & W,, 1881. $8. 
 
 R. was a retired banker, who devoted himself to study. " His fame rests on the theory 
 of rent, already expounded by Anderson (t;;;), West (1815), and Malthus, but with less pro- 
 fundity and fulness." — Cossa. His doctrine of " comparative ccot" is at the basis of inter- 
 national trade. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. 1824-90. Manual of Political Economy. 
 
 N. Y., Macmillan, 1878. xxiii + 324 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 A brief manual, by the eminent historian of prices. Differs from English school in 
 some details. For full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Social Economy. Rev. for Amer. readers. 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1872. 167 p. D. 75 c. 
 
 Senior, Nassau W. i 790-1364. Four Introductory Lectures on Po- 
 litical Economy. 1852. Lond. 
 
 Twice Prof, at Oxford, 1826-47. Author of Political Economy (1836) in Encyc. Metro 
 politana. Author of the neniiy discarded wage-fund theory and of the first complete analysis 
 of cost of production. " Wealth, riot happiness " is his dictum. See Coss'i, p. 72, 178. 
 
 Sidgwick, II: Principles of Political Economy. 1883. N.Y., Macmil- 
 lan. $4. 
 
 Shadwell, J. L. A System of Political Economy. Lond., 1877. 8'',|3. 
 
 a complete treatise on the subject, in which the author takes issue with some of the po- 
 sitions of Prof. Cairnes. 
 
 Smith, Adam. 1723 
 the Wealth of Nations. 
 
 90. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of 
 
 1776, Oxford, 18S0. 2 V. 423, 594 p.O. 21S. 
 
 Same, cheap edition. N. Y., Putnam, 1878. xvi-780 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 This is the only book to which has ever been awarded the honor of a centenary com- 
 memoration. " Probably the most important book that has ever been wri ten," says Buckle. 
 '" Caused more money to be made, and prevented more money from being lost, than the 
 writings of any other author," s lys the London F.couomist, 1876. It remains standard, 
 and can always he read with profit and interest. It has l)een called "the inner atom of 
 political economy." The best edition is the first mentioned, which is edited by Thorold 
 Rogers. McCulloch's edition is also a standard one. 
 
 A connected and comprehensive grasp of 1 r nciples was the great achievement of Adam 
 Smith; for though not without faults (for summary of wliich see L^ughlin's Mill, p. 14. 
 and Cossa. p. 768), " The Wealth of Natims " has been the basis of all subsequent discussion 
 iind advance in political economy. " The new period begins with Adam Smith." "TTn- 
 doubtedly the greatest economist the world has ever seen." says Cossa. "Adam Smith 
 stands In the centre of economic history," savs Roscher ; '* what came before was prepara- 
 tion for, and after him, completion of his work." 
 
 'it '■• .'V 1 
 
 
!r 
 
 14 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 u 
 
 Whately, R: 1 787-1 863. Introductory Lectures in Political Economy. 
 Lond., 1831. 
 
 FRENCH WORKS. 
 
 Aboutj Edmond. Handbook of Social Economy ; or, The Worker's A, B, 
 C. N. Y., Appleton, 1873. 20+2S4 p. D. $2. 
 
 Trans, by W. F. Rae. A complete, readable book, which grew out of discussions with 
 French workingmen. 
 
 Oherbuliez, Antoine Elise. 1797-1869. Precis de la science econo- 
 
 mique. 2 v. O. Paris, 1862. 
 
 Admirable for its exactness of method, profundity of investigation, order and clear- 
 ness of exposition. Cossa declares it to be certainly the best treatise on economic science 
 in the French language. 
 
 Chevalier, Michel. 1806-79. CJoiirs d'economie politique. 1842-50. 
 
 2d ed. Paris, 1855. 3 v. 8°. 
 
 Stands first among recent French economists. Prof, in College de France, and nego- 
 tiated Fianco-English treaty of i860. "This work expounds admirably mon^y and the 
 means of transport," says Cossa. 
 
 Courcelle-Seneuil, J. G. b. 1813. Traite theorique et pratique d'eco- 
 nomie politique. 1S58-9. 2d ed. Paris, 1867. 2 v. $5.25. 
 
 One of the best treatises on the subject in the French language. There is as yet no 
 English translation. 
 
 Oournot, M. Principes de la theorie des richesses. Paris, 1863. 
 
 527 p. 8°. 
 
 Has attained a high reputation in late years. The founder of the mathematical school 
 in economics. Much quoted by Jevons and Marshall. 
 
 Gide, C. Principes d'economie politique. Paris, L. Larose & For- 
 cel, 1884. 588 p. D. 
 
 Noteworthy as parting company in some respects with the classic French economists. 
 
 Laveleye, Emile de. b. 1822. Elements of Political Economy. 1882. 
 N. Y., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1883. 2S8 p. D. $1.50. 
 Prof, at Liege. " Ethical political economy." 
 
 Rossi, P. Oours d'economie politique. i843-'5i. 
 
 "This work naturalized the do:tiines of Malthas and Ricardo on French soil," says 
 Laughlin. 
 
 Say, J. B. 1767-1832. Treatise on Political Economy, 1803. 6th ed. 
 
 1841. New Amer. ed. Phila., Claxton, i86g. $2.50. 
 
 " To Say we must ascribe the merit of having developed in a clear, orderly, and at- 
 tractive manner the truth contained in Adam Smith's work." See Cossa, p. 171. He de- 
 veloped a theory of " gluts." 
 
 Sismondi, J. C. L. de. 1 773-1 842. Kouveaux principes d'economie poli- 
 tique. 1819. 2d ed. 2 V. Paris, 1827. 
 
 "The earliest and most distinguished of the humanitarian economists," says Laughlin. 
 
 GERM A N WORKS. 
 
 Cohn, GusTAV. System der National Oekonomie. Stuttgart, F. Enke, 
 
 1886. 2 v., 649, 796 p. O., 32 marks. 
 
 Professor Cohn, of Guttingen, is one of the foremost economists of Germany. His 
 chapters on cooperation, the normal labor day, and the fundamental right to freedom of 
 industry are of special value. V. i treats principles ; v. 2, science of finance. 
 
PJLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 »s 
 
 Hermann, F. B. W. v. d. 1869. Staatswirthschaftliche Untersu- 
 
 chungen. 1832. 2d ed. 8°, Munich, 1870. 
 
 These researches determine the more gTioral conceptions of the science, and much in- 
 fluence later economists. A follower of Adatr. Smith. See Cossa, p. 50. 
 
 Hildebraud, Bruno, d. 1878. Die Nationalokonomie der Gegenwart 
 
 und Zukunft. V. i. Frankfort, 1848. 
 
 The unfinished woric of the founder of the nationalist historical school of German 
 economists. 
 
 Knies, Karl. Die politische Oekonomie vom Standpunkte der ge- 
 
 schichtlichen Methode. 1853. 2d ed. Brunswick, 1883. 
 
 This work formulates with great precision the canons of the historical school, comple- 
 menting Hildebrand and Roscher. " Knies challenged absolutism of theory," says Ely, 
 "and substituted the doctrine of relativism," i.e., that economic politics should vary with 
 times and countries. 
 
 Kautz, Julius. Die National Oekonomik als Wissenschaft. O. 
 Vienna, 1858. 
 
 List, F: 17S9-1846. National System of Political Economy. Tr. by 
 G. A. Matile, with notes by Richelot and Cotwell. Phila., Lippincott, 1856. 
 
 8°, $2. 
 
 An unfinished work. The first of German protectionists. " List's system proclaimed 
 the temporary necessity of protectionism to help the growth of important industries in 
 Germany, and thus to educate the nation at the cost of a momentary loss to consumers," 
 says Cossa. The ruling idea is nationality, to which protection is ancillary. The parta 
 treat of history of pol. econ., theory, various systems, public [international] policy. 
 
 Rau, K. H. d. 1870. Lehrbuch der Politischen Oekonomie. 1826-32. 
 
 5th ed. Leipsic, 1864. 3 v. ( '. 
 
 Prof, at Heidelberg, an expounder of Adam Smith. The 3 vols, cover national economy, 
 economic politics, finance. "An encyclopaedia of economic doctrines, rich in statistical and 
 bibliographical illustrations, and practical applications. Till 1854 unchallenged as the text- 
 book in German universities." 
 
 Roscher, W. b. 181 7. Principles of Political Economy. 1854 (13th 
 
 ed., 1877). N. Y., Holt, 1878. 2 v. 464, 452 p. O. $7.50. 
 
 This translation covers V. 1, "Grundlagen der Nationalokonomie," of the German 
 complete "System der Volkswirthschaft ;" v. 2, "Ackerbau," v. 3, "Handel und 
 Gewerbe," v. 4, " Finanzwissenschaft," are not translated. Represents the so-called 
 historical school of the Germans, which differs from that of Mill. The uninformed 
 reader would not, however, be likely to find any important difference of doctrine or 
 method between Roscher and Mill. This work is a vast storehouse of learning, but its 
 utility is somewhat impaired by the lack of an index. Author Prof, of Pol. Econ. at 
 Univ. of Leipzig. " In the history of economics and in economic history the most learned 
 man living,' says Andrews. The Amer. translation by J: J. Lalor, from 13th German ed. 
 has additional chapters by author on paper money, international trade and the p'otection 
 system, and trans, of essay on the historical method in political economy of L. Wolowski. 
 The German work is now in its j6ih ed., Stuttgart, 1883, 4 v. For full analysis, see Brook- 
 lyn Lib, Cat.; for list of R.'s works, see Laughlin's Mill, p. 34. 
 
 Schaffle, A, E. F. Das gesellschaftliche System der menschlichen 
 
 Wirthschaft. 3d ed. Tubingen, 1873. 2 v. 8°. 
 
 Remarkable for richness and variety of observations ; author holds to the essential unity 
 of ethics and economics. 
 
 Stein, LoRENz von. Lehrbuch der Nationalokonomie. Vienna, 1887. 
 8° 457 p., 10 marks. 
 
 A philosophical work, substantially in harmony with SchUffle's Socialism. 
 
 i 
 
i6 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 i{ 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY: ESSAYS AND CRITICISMS. 
 
 BoUes, A. S. Chapters in Political Economy. N. Y., Appleton, 1874. 
 
 206 p. D. 1 1. 50. 
 
 Sixteen papers, chiefly on importHnce of pol. econ., on labor, on value, money and 
 banking, on taxation. Fur full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib. Cat. 
 
 Oarey, H: C. The Past, the Present and the Future. 1848. Phila., 
 
 Baird. 174 p., 8°, ii^2.50. 
 
 Devclopes his views on land, food, etc., as against Malthusianism, For full contents, 
 see Brooklyn Lib. Cat. 
 
 Elder, W: Conversations on the Principal Subjects of Political 
 
 Economy. Phila., Baird, 1882. $2.50. 
 
 Elder, W: Questions of the Day, economic and social. 1871. Phila., 
 Baird, 1871. $3. 
 
 A follower of H. C. Carey, 
 
 FrankUn, B: 1706-90. Essay on Political Economy. In his Works. 
 N. Y., T. MacCoun, 1882. 10 v., 4°, $20. 
 
 Lunt, E. Ci.ARK. Present Condition of Political Economy and the de- 
 mand for a radical change in its methods and aims. N. Y., Putnam, 1S88. 
 114 p. O. 75 c. 
 
 Patten, Simon N. The Premises of Political Economy. A re- 
 examination of certain fundamentHl prim iples of economic science. Phila., 
 J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1S85. 244 p. D. I1.50. 
 
 A radical and suggestive piece of criticism. Kniphasizes social causes. 
 
 Sumner, W. Graham. Collected Essays in Political and Social 
 Science. N. Y., H. Holt & Co., 1S85. 173 p. O. I1.50. 
 
 Contents: Bimetallism; Wages; The argument against protective taxes; Sociology; 
 Theory and practice of elections: Presidential elections and civil service reform ; Our col- 
 leges before the country. Vigorous essays by the foremost American representative of the 
 individualistic school of economihts. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Practical Economics. A collection of essays respect- 
 ing certain of the recent ec( nomic experiences of the United States. N. Y., 
 Putnam, 1885. 59 p. O. $[.50. 
 
 Contains among other chapters The Silver Question ; The Foreign Competitive Pauper- 
 Labor Argument for Protection ; Our Experience in Taxing Distilled Spirits. 
 
 Cairnes, J. E. Essays on Political Economy, Theoretical and Prac- 
 tical. 1S73. Lond., 1S7S. 8°, $3.50. 
 
 Can be read to advantage as a supplement to his larger work. For full contents, see 
 Brooklyn Lib. Cat. 
 
 Leslie, Th. E: Cliffe-. d. 18S2. Essays in Political and Moral Phi- 
 losophy. 1879. Dublin. 
 
 Represents in England the historical school and the "professorial socialists" of 
 Germany. 
 
 Price, BoNAMY. Chapters on Practical Political Economy. 8°, Lon- 
 don, 1878. $4.80. 
 
 Author Prof, of Pol. Eton, at Oxford, Includes a chapter Qn tarifl revision in U. S. 
 For full analysis, see Brooklyn Lib, Cat, 
 
POLITICAL ECONOMY. 
 
 17 
 
 Phila., 
 
 A re- 
 Phila.. 
 
 Ruskin, J: b. i8ig. Munera Pulveris 
 1872. xxvii+164 p. 12°, 50 c. 
 
 " Six essays on the elements of political economy." Contents 
 
 18C3. Rev. ed. N.Y., Wiley. 
 
 Preface, Definitions, 
 
 Store-keeping, Coin-keeping, Commerce, Government, Masteiship. "The first accurate 
 analysis,' claims preface, " of the I,aws of Political Economy which has been published in 
 Enfjiand, because no exhaustive examination is possiijle except to one acquainted with 
 the Fine Arts." 
 
 Ruskin, J: "Unto this Last": four essays on the first principles of 
 
 political economy. 1862. N. Y., Wiley. 12°, 50 c. 
 
 A g'owing attack on orthodox political economy, culminating in more or less socialistic 
 teachings. " The Crown of Wild Olive," " Political Economy of Art " and others of Rus- 
 kin's books also touch on economics, and should be read for their inspiring criticism on 
 non-ethical economics. 
 
 Torrens, Robert, 
 1821. 
 
 1 784-1 864. Essay on the Production of Wealth. 
 
 Bastiat, M. F. 1801-50. Essays on Political Economy. N. V., 
 
 Putnam, 1877. xi-|-29i p. D. $[.25. 
 
 Contents : Capital and Interest (The Sack of Corn, the Ho >se, the Plane). That which 
 is seen and that which is not seen ( Ihe Broken Window, etc.). Government. What is 
 Money. 'I he Law. Of this last the X. V. Nation says: " The laws of an abstruse science 
 have never been made more clear or expressed more forcibly." Trans'ation revised, with 
 notes, by D. A. Wells. This is a selection from and adaptation of his essays, and " Harmo- 
 nies ^conomiqufs," publ. 1850. "A less profound but popular and effective writer, an 
 economic optimist," says Cossa. For list of B.'s works, see Laughlin's Mill, p. 28. 
 
 SchafHe, A. E. F. Gssammelte Aufsaetze. Tubingen, 1886. 2 v., 298, 
 
 311 p. 12 marks. 
 
 Essays written during thirty years on political, economical and social topics of the 
 time. The author is a social philosopher of the first rank ; he holds to the essential unity of 
 ethics and economics. 
 
 Wagner, Ad. Rede ttber die sociale Frage. 1872. Berlin. 
 
 Wagner represents the "professorial socialists" (Katlieder-Socialisten), who belittle 
 u.TJversal or natural laws, and emphasize the modifying action of the social power. Wag- 
 ner's edition of Rau's " Course," and his large original work, " Lehrbuch der Oekonomie,'' 
 in course of publication, are authoritative works of this school. 
 
 The American Economic Association, Pn)fessor R. T. Ely, Johns Hopkins 
 Univ., Baltimore, Secretary, issues six pamphlets yearly, from leading econom- 
 ist of America (v. i, 1886), membership subscription, $3, other, $4, yearly. 
 The series is indispensable to an economic library. 
 
 The American Academy of Political and Socia' Science, Prof. E. J. James, 
 Univ. of Penn., Philadelphia, Secretary, issues its Annals quarterly (v. i, 
 1890-1)., membership subscription, $5 yearly. 
 
 The American Statistical Association, Prof. D. R. Dewey, Inst, of Tech- 
 nology, Boston, Secretary, issues four publications yearly (new series, v. i, 
 1889), membership subscription, $2 yearly. 
 
 Ihe American Social Science Association, F. B. Sanborn, Concord, Mass., 
 Secretary, which includes an economic section, issues the Journal of Social 
 Science, containing its transactions, in occasional parts (v. i, 1866), membership 
 subscription, $5 yearly. 
 
 The Political Sci<nce Quarterly, edited by the University Faculty of Polit- 
 ical Science .of Columbia College (v. i, 1886), is published oy Ginn & Co., 
 743 B'way, New York, I3 per annum. 
 
 
 ^^rd' 
 
 
i8 
 
 LAND AND RENT. 
 
 ifi 
 
 The Quarterly Journal of Economics (v. I, 1 836-7), is published for Har- 
 vard University, by G. H. Ellis, 141 Franklin St., Boston, !|3 per annum. 
 
 See also the Etonomic Monographs and Questions of the Day, of G. P. 
 Putnam's Sons, and similar series of other publishers. 
 
 The Economist (London) founded 1843, ^Y James Wilson, and afterward 
 edited by W. Bagehot, is the first authority of its kind. The Statistical Socie- 
 ty, founJed 183^, issues a quarterly /t^wrwrt/. The lamous Political Economy 
 Club, organ zed in London by nineteen economists in iS2t, issues no publica- 
 tions, but a list of questions debated at its monthly dinners is given in " Ques- 
 tions for Debite " (Ec jikmhIc tract, no. 28.) 
 
 The fournal lies Econoinistes, Paris, founded 1842, is the leading French 
 authority. The Revue a" Economie Politique, Paris, ed. by Professors of Eco- 
 nomics at the Law-schools, represents the newer ideas in economics. Paris has 
 a Socieie d' Economie Politique, publishing its proceedings in a bulletin, for 
 questions discussed by which since 1865 see "Questions for Debate" (Eco- 
 nomic tract, no. 28.) 
 
 The Vierteljahrschrift fiir Volkswirthschaft una Culturgeschichte, Berlin, 
 founded 1863. originated with the liberal economists of the Manchester school 
 who organized the Society of Political Economy in Berlin. See also the /<///r- 
 biicher filr Nationalokonomie nnd Statist ik, which were begun in 1863 by Hil- 
 debrand, and are now conducted by Prof. Conrad. They contain the fullest 
 bibliography on the subject. See also SchmoUers Jahrbiicher filr Gesetz- 
 gebung, Verxvallung uml Volkswirthschaft, which emphasize the social views. 
 This and Conrad's are on the whole the best reviews of economics. 
 The Giornale degli Economisti is the leading Italian review. 
 
 LAND AND RENT. 
 
 Kinnear and Laveleye give a general view of the development of property 
 in land. Maine is for advanced students. Pollock's sketch of British land laws 
 is brief an 1 clear. Leslie's account of British and Irish land systems is fuller. 
 The Cobden Club essays, edited by Probyn, serve as a good introduction to 
 modern systems of land tenure. Meyer's official report and Roscher's treatise 
 are valuable. Prolhero describes British agriculture. Ricardo is the chief 
 expounder of the doctrine of rent [see note on his works. Political Economy, 
 English]; Walker is his principal American disciple. The criticisms of Carey 
 [see note on his works. Political Economy, American] have been adopted by 
 the so-called "American" school of financial writers. Brooklyn Lib. Cata- 
 logue, p. 919, contains important entries. See, also, various chapters in Buckle. 
 Green, Escott, and other standard historians bearing on land systems. Thor- 
 «)Id Rogers in his " Cobden and Modern Political Opinion," 1873, P- 73-io8, 
 discusses the land question. Donaldson's History is indispensable to students 
 of the Public Lands question in the United States. 
 
 Allinson, E: P., and Penrose, Boies. Ground Rents in Philadelphia, 
 Phila., Wharton School of Finance and Economy, 1889. 19 p. O. pap., 25 c. 
 
 Oheyney, E. P. Anti-Rent Agitation in the State of New York, 1839- 
 46. Phila., Wharton School of Finance and Economy, 1S89. O. pap., 50 c. 
 
 Oox, S. S. Free Land and Free Trade. N. Y., Putnam, 1880. D. $r. 
 
 A clearly written little treati-ie on the application to the United States of the principles 
 that governed the repeal of the British corn laws. 
 
1 
 
 LAND AND RENT. 
 
 19 
 
 for Har- 
 num. 
 , of G. P. 
 
 afterward 
 ical Socie- 
 1 Economy 
 10 publica- 
 in " Ques- 
 
 !ng French 
 
 )rs of Eco- 
 
 Paris has 
 
 ullelin, for 
 
 ate" (Eco- 
 
 hte, Berlin, 
 ster school 
 3 the fahr- 
 563 by Hil- 
 I the tiillest 
 filr Gesetz- 
 jcial views. 
 
 of property 
 h land laws 
 rns is fuller, 
 oduction to 
 er's treatise 
 is the chief 
 1 Economy, 
 Tis of Carey 
 adopted by 
 1 Lib. Cata- 
 ■s in Buckle. 
 ;ms. Thor- 
 3, p. 73-108, 
 ; to Students 
 
 hiladelphia, 
 
 pap., 25 c. 
 York, 1839- 
 pap., 50 c. 
 
 8o,D. $r. 
 the principles 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 Dixwell, G:. B. Progress and Poverty: a review of the doctrines of H: 
 George. Cambridge, Mass., 1882. 46 p. O. 
 
 Bgleston, Melville. Land System of the New England Colonies. 
 Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ., 18SO. 66 p. O. pap., 50 c. 
 
 Elliott, J. R. American farms: their condition and future. N. Y., Put- 
 nam, 1890. 6+262 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 George, H : Irish Land Question ; an appeal to the land leagues. 
 N. Y., Appleton, 1884. 85 p. D. pap., 25 c. 
 
 George, H: Progress and Poverty. An inquiry into causes of in- 
 dustrial depressions, and of the increase ot want with increase of wealth. The 
 remedy. 1879. N. Y., Henry George & Co., 1888. 250 p. O. cl., $1 ; pap., 35 c. 
 
 No recent economic work lias excited more popular interest, or has received a wider cir- 
 culation. The author's proposal that a " single tax " tie imposed to equal ground-rent has 
 called forth world-wide discussion. In addition to criticisus included undtr Land and 
 Kent may be mentioned that found in last chapter, J- Rae's Contemporary Socialism [see 
 Soci ilismj; and in G: ('runton"s Wealth and Progress [see Capital and [,abor ] R. Giiftn in 
 his Growth of Capital [see Capital], states that British wealth in land is diminishing pro- 
 portionately, and is now one-sixth of the whole. 
 
 In advocacy of the doctrines of Progress and Poverty [also of Tariff Reform 
 and Ballot Reform], The Standard is published at 42 University Place, New 
 York, $3 per annum. From the same olfice is issued a variety of tracts and 
 leaflets similar in purpose. 
 
 George, H : The Land Question, what it involves and how alone it can 
 be settled. N. Y., H : George & Co., 1S88. 87 p. D. pap. , 20 c. 
 
 Harris, W. T. The Right of Property and the Ownership of Land. 
 Bost., Cupples & Hurd, 1887. 40 p. O. pap., 25 c. 
 Against H: George's theoriis. 
 
 Mayer, Louis. Ground-rents in Maryland. Baltimore, 1S83, Cushings 
 & Bailey. 158 p. O. ,|i.5o. 
 
 Miller, J. Bleeckkr. Progress and Robbery: Two American answers 
 to H: George, the Demi-communist. N. Y., 1886. 40 p. O. 
 
 Moody, W: G. Land and Labor in the United States. N. Y. , Scrib- 
 ner, 1883. 360 p. D. f 1.50. 
 
 Nott, C: C. A Good Farm for Nothing: reasons for the decline of agri 
 culture and farm values in New England. N. Y., Evening Post, 1889. 16 p. 
 S. pap., I c. 
 
 Olmstead, Dvvight H. Land Transfer Reform, or, the Free Transfer of 
 Land. N. Y., Baker, Voorhis & Co., 1887. 116 p. O. pap., 25 c. 
 
 By one of the Land Commissioners appointed by Legislature of New York, i^S.j. Givrs 
 detailed information for the scieniitic r<gi-,traiiun and indexing of land records, including 
 explanation of proposed legislative bills for block and lot indexing. 
 
 Phillips, W. A. Labor, Land and Law : a search for the missing wealth 
 of the working classes. N. Y,, Scribner, 18S6. 471 p. D. .I2.50. 
 
 An historical review of the shares of production taken by landlord, capitalist and im- 
 ployer, concluding with proposed remedies. 
 
 Ross, Denman VV. Early History of Land-Holding among the Ger- 
 mans. Boston, Soule & Bugbee, 1883. 6 + 273 P* E). 
 Contains a bibliography of the general subject. 
 
30 
 
 LAND AND KENT, 
 
 The best 
 N. Y.. 
 
 passage- 
 p. D. 
 
 Sato, StiosuKE. History of the Land Question in the United States. 
 Ballimore, Johns Hopkins Univ., 1886. $1.25. 
 
 Walker, Francis A. Land and Its Kent. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 
 1883. 220 p. S. 75 c. 
 
 Reviews tlie di)clrincs of Carey, Basti.it. Mill, r.eroy-ncaulicu, and H; Gcerge as to 
 rent. Shows how economists liave dis< riinin.itcd Weiween land and other forms of prop- 
 erty. Objects to Mill's proposal that the Siaie should appropriate future unearned incre- 
 ment on ({'■"unds ot political expediency, not on giounds of political equity. 
 American book on the subject from the conservative standpoint. 
 
 Winn, H. Property in Land: an essay on the new crusade. 
 Putnam, 1888. 73 p. D. pap., 25 c. 
 
 An adverse criticism of H: George's propositions. 
 
 Argyll, Duke ok, and George, 11: Property in Land: a 
 at-arms. N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co., 1S86. 77 p. S. pap., 15 c. 
 
 Arnold, Arthur. Free Land. Lond., Kegan Paul, 1 880. 371 
 
 Presents the British land question. 
 
 Bateman, J : Acre-ocracy of England, a list of the owners of 3000 acres 
 and upwards, with iheir possessions unci incomes arranged under their various 
 counties. Lend., Pickering, 1876. 220 p. D. 
 
 Birkbeck, W. Lloyd. Historical Sketch of the Distribution of; Land in 
 England; with suggestions for some improvement in the law. Lond. and 
 N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. D. $1.50. 
 
 Broderick, Gko. C. English Land and English Landlords. An in- 
 quiry into the origin and character of the Englibh land system, with proposals 
 for its reform. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1881. 515 p. D. 
 
 Oaird, James, M.P. Prairie Farming in America. N. Y. .Appleton, 
 i85g. 
 
 Elliott, T. J. The Land Question. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell It Co. 3s. 6d. 
 
 Treats of certain phases of the English land question. 
 
 Fisher, Joseph. Hisjtory cf Land-Holding in England. Lond., 1876. O. 
 
 Gomme, G. L. The Village Community, v^iih special reference to the 
 origin and form of its survivals in Britain. Contemporary Science Series. 
 N. Y., Scribner, i8yo. 299 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Adds to the researches of Nasse, Maine, and Seebolim much new information. 
 
 Hill, OcTAViA. Our Common Land, and other short essays. Lond., 
 Macmillan, 1877. 206 p. S. 
 
 A plea for preservation of commons and public parks. 
 
 Kay, JosEi'H. Free Trade in Land. With Preface by John Bright. 
 Lond., Kegan Paul, 1879. O. 5s. 
 
 Same. 9th ed. With review of recent changes in the land laws of 
 
 England, by G. O. Morgan. Omitting statistical appendix. Lond., Kegan 
 Paul, 1885. 124-180 p. D. pap., IS. 
 
 Gives a clear statement of the position in 1879 of the land question in Great Britain and 
 Ireland, together with a summary of the systems of land tenure throughout Europe, with 
 some of the results traceable to them. 
 
 Kinnear, [. B. Principles of Property in Land. Lond,, Smith, Elder & 
 Co. 8°. 5s.' 
 
 Regards land-owning as one of the .social and conventional rights which for the general 
 good communities accord to individuals. 
 
LAND AND RENT. 
 
 21 
 
 ''nited States. 
 
 irown & Co., 
 
 John Bright. 
 
 Leslie, T. E Clikke. Land Systems and Industrial Economy of Ireland, 
 England, and Continenuil Couniries. Lond., 1870. O. 
 A comprehensive survey. 
 
 Levy, J. H., ed. Symposium on the Land Question. Lond., Fisher 
 Unwin, iSyo. 74 p. 8°, is. 
 
 Low, David. Landed Property and the Economy of Estates. Lond., 
 
 Longman, 1844. 12-r f>8o p. I). 
 
 TIioukIi intended as a landlord's manual gives much information of general interest on 
 landed properly. 
 
 Macdonell, J. The Land Question, with particular reference to England 
 and Scotland. Lond., Macmillan. 8°, los. 6d. 
 
 Maine, Sir H: J. Sumner. 1822-1888. Early History of Institutions. 
 
 N. Y., Holt. 1880. 8°, $3.50. 
 
 Traces property in land to the period when bodies of men held togetUer by the land 
 they tilled replaced the earliest cultivating groups formed of kiiist.en. A work of the lirst 
 rank. 
 
 Maine, Sir W : J. Sumner. Village Communities in the East and West. 
 
 N. Y., Holt, 8°, $3.50. 
 
 Compares the development of Indian and Teutonic village communities. Traces the 
 process of feudalisation, and the early history of price and rent. A classic. 
 
 Mallock, W. H. Property and Progress; or, a brief inquiry into con- 
 temporary social agitation in England. N. Y., Putnam, 1884. 248 p. D. %\. 
 
 Chietly a reply to George's " Progress and Poverty," and Hyndman's " England for 
 
 All." 
 
 Montgomery, W. E. History of Land Tenure in Ireland. Cambridge 
 Univ. Press, 1889. igi p. los. 6d. 
 Valuable and suggestive. 
 
 Nicholson, J. S. Tenants Gain not Landlord's Loss. Edinburgh,, D. 
 Douglas, 1883. 11 + 173 p. D. 
 
 Ogilby, J: Essay on the Right of Property in Land with respect to the 
 foundation in the law of nature and the rights of the .cople. Lond., 1780. O. 
 
 Ouvry, H. A. Stein and His Reforms in Prussia, with reference to the 
 land question in England. Lond., 1873. 
 
 Appendi.x contains views of R: Cobden and J: Stuart Mill. 
 
 Pollock, F. The Land Laws. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1886. 224 p. 
 
 D. $1. 
 
 Gives the British land laws concisely and clearly. 
 
 Probyn, J. W., ed. Systems of Land Tenure in various countries. 
 Cobden Club Essays. New and rev. ed. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, i88i. 
 6+534 P- D. 
 
 Contains Tenure of f-and in Ireland, by Rt. Hon. M. Longfield ; Law and Custom of 
 Primogeniture, by Hon. G. C. Brodrick ; Land Laws of Fingland, by G. W. Hoskyns; Ten- 
 ure ot i.and in India, by Sir G: Campbf.U ; Land System of France, by T. E. Cliffe Leslie; 
 Russian Agrarian Legislation of 1861, by Dr. J. Fauther ; Agrarian Legislation of Prussia 
 during Present Century, by R. B. D. Morier ; Land System of Belgium and Holland, by 
 
 E. de Laveleye: Farm Land and Land Laws of the U. S., by C. M. Fisher. 
 
 Prothero, Rowland E. Pioneers and Progress of English Farming. 
 Lond., Longmans, 1888. 14+390 p. D. 5s. 
 
33 
 
 LAND AND RENT. 
 
 Irish Land Laws. 2d ed. Lond., Macmillan, 1881. 
 
 Richey, Alex. G. 
 6+129 P- D. 3s. 6d. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. History of Agriciilture and Prices in England 
 from the year after the Oxford Parliament to the commencement of the Con- 
 tinental War. 6v. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, :.888. O. $35.50. 
 
 The most important contribution yet made to the economical and industrial history of 
 England. Vol. 6 ends with 1702, in preface thereto, Sept., 1887, author expressed his inten- 
 tion of writing two concluding volumes, which would bring the record down to 1793, where 
 Thomas Tooke's work begins, which with Mr, Newmarch's comes to 1856. 
 
 Seebohm, F: The English Village Community, examined in its relations 
 to the manorial and tribal systems, and to the common or open field system of 
 husbandr'y. 2d ed. Lond., Longmans, 1883. 2x4-464 p. D. i6s. 
 
 Sigturson, G. History of the Land Tenures and Land Classes of Lreland, 
 with account of secret agrarian confederacies. Lond., 1871. 8°. 
 
 Torrens, Sir Robert. Transfer of Land by Registration under the du- 
 plicate method operative in British colonics. Cobden Club tract. Lond. and 
 N. Y.,Cassell. pap., 25 c. 
 
 Thornton, W. T. Plea for Peasant Proprietors, with outline for their 
 establishment in Ireland. Lond., Macmillan, 1874. 268 p. D. 
 
 Wallace, Alfred R. Land Nationalization, its necessity and its aims. 
 Lond., W. Reeves, 1882. 14+244 p. D. is. 6d. 
 
 Young, Arthur. Farmer's Tour through the East of England. Lond., 
 1771. 4 V. %'*. 
 
 Six Weeks' Tour through the Southern Cotmties of 
 
 Lond., 1976. 8°. 
 
 Totir in Ireland. Lond., 1780. 2 v. 8°. 
 
 Young, Arthur. 
 England and Wales. 
 
 Young, Arthur. 
 
 Yotmg, Arthur. Travels in France Juring the years 1787-89. Lond., 
 
 1793. 2 V. 8°. New ed. with introd. and notes by M. Betham- Ed wards. 
 
 N. Y., Scribner & Welford, i88g. 59 + 366 p. D. $1.40. 
 
 Youn 's works contain the best contemporaneous account of the land-holding classes, 
 and are replete with valuable economic object-lessons. 
 
 Foville, Alfred de. Le Morcellement. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 283 
 
 p. D. 
 
 ' Laboulaye, Edouard. Histoire du droit de propriete fonciere en 
 
 Occident. Paris, A. Durand, 1839. 12 + 532 p. D. 
 
 Laveleye, Emile de. De la propriete et de ses formes primitives. 2me 
 ed. Paris, Germer Bailliere& Cie., 1877. 24+395 p. D. 
 
 Primitive Property. Same, 'tr. by G. R. L. Marriott. With 
 
 introd. by T. E. Clifie Leslie. Lond., 1878. xliv + 364p. 
 
 Describes methods of land-owning which prevailed in primitive times in Europe and 
 Asia, and still prevail in Servia, parts of Holland, Switzerland, Russia and India. Traces 
 the historical development of property. 
 
 Lavergne, Leonce de. Economie rurale de la France depius 1789. 
 Paris, i860. 485 p. D. 
 
 Lavergne, Leoncc de. Rtiral Economy of England, Scotland, and Ire- 
 land. Tr. with notes by a Scotch farmei. Edinburgh, 1855. 400 p. O. 
 
LAND AND RENT. 
 
 «3 
 
 millan, 1881. 
 
 in England 
 of the Con- 
 50. 
 
 rial history of 
 ised his inten- 
 to 1793, where 
 
 its relations 
 Id system of 
 
 } of Ireland, 
 
 nder the du- 
 Lond. and 
 
 ine for their 
 
 nd its aims. 
 and. Lond., 
 Counties of 
 
 -8g. Lond., 
 im- Edwards. 
 
 lolding classes, 
 
 I, 1885. 283 
 
 fonciere en 
 itives. 2 me 
 •riott. With 
 
 in Europe and 
 India. Traces 
 
 iepuis 1789. 
 
 ind, and Ire- 
 o p. O. 
 
 
 Bernhardi, Theodor. Versucli einer Eritik derGiiinde die far grosses 
 und kleines Grundeigenthum angefUhrt werden. St. Petersburg, 1849. 
 668 p. D. 
 
 The best early theoretical investigation. 
 
 Eheberg, K. T. Agrarische Zustande in Italien. Leipzig, DUncker & 
 Humblot, i886. 94-158 p. D. 
 
 Meyer, Rudolf. Heimstatten und andere Wirthschaftsgesetze der 
 
 Vereinigten Staaten von America, von Canada, Russland, China, Indien, Ru- 
 manien. Serbien und England. Berlin, H, Bahr, 1883. 32 + 632 p. D. 
 
 Reitzenst«in, F, F. v. , und Nasse, E. Agrarische Zustande in Prankreich 
 und England. Leipzig. Duncker & Humblot, 1884. 16+222 p. D. 
 
 Roscher, W. Nationalokonomik des Ackerbaues. Stuttgart, J. G. 
 Cotta, 1878. 10+668 p. O. 
 
 V. 2 of his System. A French tr. is pub. by Guillaumin, Paris. 
 
 Wagner, Adolph. Die Abschaffung des privaten Grundeigenthums. 
 Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1870. 84 p. D. 
 
 One of the most valuable discussions on the legitimacy of private property in land, 
 
 Loria, Achillb. La Rendita Fondiaria e la sua Elisione Natural. Milan, 
 
 1880. 15 + 713 P-O- 
 
 The best book on rent as influencing methods of cultivation. 
 
 Mortgages in Foreign Countries, are treated fully in U. S. Consular Reports, 
 nos. no and in. (Washington Department of Senate, 1890.) Mortgage Sta- 
 tistics are discussed by G: K. Holmes in Pubs, of Am. Statis. Assoc, Boston, 
 no. 9, March, i8go. An Investigation on Mortgage Indebtedne ss for the Elev- 
 enth Census is being conducted under the direction of G: K, Holmes. Statistics 
 of Mortgages are given in Bureaus of Labor Reports: Illinois, 1888; Michigan, 
 i888; Nebraska, 1887-88. 
 
 The Financial Reform Almanac gives very full statistical and other informa- 
 tion on the Lai:d Question of the United Kingdom. Lend., Simpkin, Mar- 
 shall & Co. is. 
 
 Canadian Chapter in Agrarian Agitation. lies. Popular Science Monthly, 
 Aug., 1886. 
 
 Farm Mortgages and the Small Farmer. W. F. Mappin. Political Science 
 Quarterly, Sept., 1889. 
 
 The Mortgage Evil (with special reference to Indiana). J. P. Dunn. Political 
 Science Quarterly, March, 1890. 
 
 Wostern Mortgages. J. W. Gleed. Forum, March, 1890. 
 
 Western Farm Mortgages. D. R. Goodloe. Forum, Nov., 1890. 
 
 IVoperty in Land. Sir George Campbell. Westm, Jievieio, Feb., 1890. 
 
 Why the Farmer is not Prosperous. C. W. Davis. Forum, April, 1890, 
 
 When the Farmer will be Prosperous. C. W. Davis. Forum, May, 1890. 
 
 Exhaustion of the Arable Lands. C. W. Davis. Forum, June, IbW. 
 
 Probabilities of Agriculture. C. W. Davis. jPontm, Nov., 1890. 
 
 The Nationalization of Land. 1. How to nationalize the land. F. L. Soper. 
 Westm. Review, Sept. , 1889. 2. The national adminintration of the ladd. F. L. 
 Soper. Westm. Review, Oct., \H^\i. '6. The nationalization of the land : a reply. 
 Westm. Revietv, Jan., 18t)0, 
 
 Ethics of Land Tenure. J. B. Clark. International Journal of Ethics, 
 Philadelphia, Oct., 1890. 
 
 Cm 
 
 
 
 
 ,l«?'] ^.j, 
 
 
Trn 
 
 24 
 
 LAND AND RENT, 
 
 i tl 
 
 I i ! 
 
 PUBLIC LANDS. 
 
 Atkinson, E: Our National Domain. [Folded chart.] 2d ed. Bost., 
 A. Williams & Co., 1880. 50 c. 
 
 A graphical presentation of comparative areas of the States of the Union and of coun- 
 tries of Europe, also of principal crops of U. S. 
 
 Decisions of the Department of the Interior and General Land Office in 
 cases relalin^j to the Public Lands. Washington, 1882. 5 v., 8°. 
 The Department publishes subsequent decisions from lime to time. 
 
 Donaldson, T. The Public Domain, its history, with statistics. House 
 Exec. Doc. 47, part 4, 46th Cong., 3d Session. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 
 1884. 1343 p. D. 
 
 A comprehensive work. 
 
 Knight, G: N. History and Management of Federal Land Grants for 
 Education in the Northwest Territory. N. Y., Am. Historical Assoc, 1886. 
 175 p. 8°. 
 
 Public Land Commission. Sxisting Laws Relating to Survey and Dis- 
 position of the Public Domain, i v. General and permanent. 2 v. Local 
 and temporary. 3 v. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 
 
 Shinn, C; H. Land laws of mining districts. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins 
 Univ.: 18S4. D. pap., 50 c. 
 
 The Land Commissioner of the U. S., Washington, publishes an annual 
 report as part of the report of the Secretary of the Interior. It contains much 
 practical information. The General Land Office also issues circulars showing 
 the manner of proceeding to obtain title to public lands, etc., and other sy- 
 nopses of decisions, circulars, instructions, etc., for list oi which see Appendix 
 on U. S. Government Publications, in American Catalogue. 
 
 Disposition of our Public Lands. A. B. Hart. Quarterly Journal of Econo- 
 mics, Jan., 1.SS7. 
 
 Railroad Indemnity Lands. F: Perry Powers. Polbtical Science Quarterly, 
 Sept., 18S9. 
 
 CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 Property as now existing is attacked as respects land by many writers 
 [see Land and Rent], and otherwise by socialists and others [see Socialism]. 
 The best historians of the Labor movement are Ely, for America, Thornton 
 and Howell for Great Britain, and Le Play for Europe. Walker, for America, 
 has written the best work on Wages, Rogers and Brassey are the leading Eng- 
 lish authorities. Barnard, Hughes, and Neale have treated Cooperation with 
 much ability. Gilman's is the leading work on Profit-Sharing. The official 
 reports of Wright on various phases of the Labor Question are very valuable. 
 
 PROPERTY, CAPITAL. 
 
 Clark, J: B. Capital and Its Earnings. Baltimore, American Eco- 
 nomic Assoc, 18S8. 69 p. O. pap., 75 c 
 
 Giffen, R. The Growth of Capital. Lond., Bell & Sons, 1890. 162 p. 
 8°, 7s. M. 
 
 A statistical review of the recent growth of British capital. 
 
 Comte, F. C. L. De la propriete. Paris, 1834, 2 v. O. 
 Thiers, M. A. De la propriete. Paris, Paulin, L'Heureux &Cie., 1848. 
 439 P- D. 
 
CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 25 
 
 ed. Bost., 
 
 and of coun- 
 
 ind Office in 
 
 :ics. House 
 r, Pr. Office, 
 
 I Grants for 
 
 A.SSOC., 1 886. 
 
 rey and Dis- 
 
 2 V. Local 
 
 has Hopkins 
 
 ;s an annual 
 antains much 
 liars showing 
 md other sy- 
 see Appendix 
 
 \al of Eaono- 
 ce Quarterly, 
 
 many writers 
 
 ;e SociaHsm]. 
 
 ica, Thornton 
 for America, 
 leading Eng- 
 
 peration with 
 The official 
 
 irery valuable. 
 
 merican Eco- 
 iSgo. 162 p. 
 
 c&Cie., 1848. 
 
 B5hm-Bawerk, E. v. Capital and Interest : a critical history of eco- 
 nomical theory; tr. with a preface and analysis by W. Smart. Lond. and 
 
 N. v.. Macmtllan. 1890. 45 + 43^ P- S''. >^4- 
 
 A critical work of great ability, coverinjT not only Capital and Interest, but other im- 
 portant (luestions of political econoinv. For advanced students. 
 
 Marx, Karl. Das Kapital, Kritik der poliiischen Oekonomie. Hamburg, 
 1873. 8°. V. 2. Nach seinem tode herausgegeben von F. Engels, Hamburg, 
 1885, 8°. 
 
 Same. Capital: a critical analysis of capitalistic production, from 
 
 3d German ed. N. Y., Appleton, 1889. 816 p. O. I3. 
 
 Expounds the theory of surplus value. For criticisms, see Socialism. 
 
 Constitutional Gruarantees of the Right of Property. George Hoadley. 
 Journal of Social Science (Saratoga papers of 1W<>). N. Y., Putnam, ISOO. 
 
 Theory of Capital. F. H. Criddings. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Joxi., 
 
 1890. 
 
 PROFIT, INTEREST, USURY. 
 
 Atkinson, E: The Margin of Profits; how it is now divided, what 
 part ol present hours of labor can now be spared. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 123 
 
 p. D. cl.. 75 c; pap., 40 c. 
 
 Includes reply of E. M. Chamberlain, representing the labor unions, and Mr. Atkinson's 
 rejoinder. 
 
 Kelly, J. B. Summary of the History and Law of Usury. Lond., R. 
 
 J. Kennett, 1835. 275 p. O. 
 
 Murray, J, B. C. History of Usury Laws from the Earliest Period. 
 
 Phila.. 1S66. O. %2. 
 
 The Usury Question, by Calvin, Bentham, Dana, and Wells, with bibli- 
 ography. Economic tract, No. 4. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1881. 
 pap., 25 c. 
 
 Profits under Modern Conditions. J: B. Clark. Political Science Quarterly, 
 Dec., 1887. 
 
 Rate of Interest, and Laws of Distribution. Sidney Webb. Quarterly Jour- 
 nal of Economics, Jan., 1888. 
 
 LABOR, HISTORY, AND RELATIONS TO CAPITAL. 
 
 Atkinson, E. Labor and Capital Allies, not Enemies. N. Y., Harper. 
 
 S. 25 c. 
 
 Can be heartily recommended for the general reader. 
 
 Bams, W. E. The Labor Problem; plain questions and practical 
 answers; with an introduction by R: T. Ely, and contributions by Jas. A. Wa- 
 lerworth and Fred. Woodrow. N. Y., Harper, 1886. 330 p. S. $1. 
 
 Mr. Ely discourses upon " Cooperation in Literature and the Slate ; " Mr. Water- 
 worth on '• The Conflict Historically Considered ; " and Mr. Woodrow on " Side-Lights on 
 the Labor Problem." A symposium is added in which prominent political economists, 
 manufacturers, workingmen, and others give their views. 
 
 Bilgram, Hugo. Involuntary Idleness. An exposition of the discrepancy 
 existing between the supply of, and the demand for, labor and its products. 
 Phila.. Lippincott, 1889. IT9 p. S. $1. 
 
 Holds that an expansion of the volume of money, by extending the issue of credit- 
 money, will prevent business stagnation and involuntary idleness. Disputes the claim that 
 interest naturally accrues to capital. 
 
 Ely, R. T. The Labor Movement in America. N. Y., T. Y. Crowell 
 & Co., 1886. 373 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 A history Vv'hich includes the platforms of the principal labor organizations. 
 
|-pM(7- ■- 
 
 1 1 
 1 1 
 
 26 
 
 CAPITAL AND LA BOH. 
 
 Fall, C, G. Employers' Liability for Personal Injury to their Em- 
 ployees. Boston, Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor, i88g. 
 
 Prepared under the direction of Carroll D. Wright. Reprinted from Bureau's 14th An- 
 nual Report, for 1883. 
 
 Gladden, Jiev. W. Working-People and Their Employers. N, Y., 
 Funk & Wagnalls, 1887. 241 p. D. cl.,|i; pap., 25 c. 
 Outspoken, sympathetic, and sensible. 
 
 McNeill, G. E., George, H., and others. The Labor Movement. Bost., 
 A. M. Bridgman & Co., 1886. 650 p. O. I3.75. 
 
 Chiefly descriptive of the history of organizationsof labor, written by representatives 
 of the leading trades. Professor E. J. James contributes three excellent chapters on the 
 history of labor and recent labor legislation in Europe. 
 
 Meriwether, Lee. A Tramp's Trip: how to see Europe on fifty cents a 
 day. N. Y., Harper, 1887. 5-1-276 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Meriwether, Lee. Tramp at Home. N. Y. Harper, 1889. 10+296 p. 
 D. $1.25. 
 
 Both the foregoing give valuable pictures of workingmen as they are. 
 
 Newcomb, Simon. A Picun Man's Talk on the Labor Question. N. Y., 
 
 Harper, i886. 195 p. S. 60 c. 
 
 This work discusses "Society and Its vVants," "Capital and Its Uses," and "The 
 Laborer and His Wages," in a candid and conciliatory spirit. 
 
 Porter, R. P. Bread-Winners Abroad. N. Y., J. S. Ogilvie & Co., 
 1885. 420 p. $1.50. 
 
 Thompson, Phillips. The Politics of Labor. N. Y., Belford, Clarke 
 & Co., 1887. D. I1.25. 
 
 Trumbull, M. M. " Wheelbarrow's " articlesand discussions on the Labor 
 Question, including controversy with Lyman J. Gage on the ethics of the Board 
 of Trade, and controversy with Hugh O. Pentecost and others on the Single 
 Tax Question. Chicago, Open Court Pub. Co., 1890. 303 p. D. $1. 
 
 Ward, C. Osborne. History of the ancient working people from the 
 earliest known period to the adoption of Christianity by Constantine. Wash- 
 ington, W. H. Lowdermilk & Co., 1889. 519 p. D. $2.co. 
 
 Williams, Talcott. Labor a Hundred Years Ago. Economic tract, 
 No. 24. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1888, pap., 15 c. 
 
 Willoughby, W. F., and Graffenried, Miss Clare de. Child-Labor. 
 Baltimore, American Economic Assoc, 1890. 75 c. 
 
 Two prize essays. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Growth and Purposes of Bureaus of Statistics of 
 Labor. Boston, Wright & Potter, i888. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Present Actual Condition of the Workingman. 
 Boston, G: H. Ellis, 1887. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Relation of Political Economy to the Labor 
 Question. Boston, A. Williams & Co.. 1882. 53 p. S. 60 c. 
 
 Considers phases of the Labor Question from the ethical standpoint. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. The Factory System. Washington, Gov. Pr, 
 Office, 1884. 78 p. 
 
 Reprinted from v. a, Tenth Census Reports, Washington, 1882. 
 
CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 27 
 
 o their Em- 
 
 reau's 14th An- 
 ers. N. Y., 
 
 iinent. Bost., 
 
 representatives 
 ;h;ipters on the 
 
 n fifty cents a 
 i. 10+296 p. 
 
 stion. N. Y., 
 
 ies," and "The 
 gilvle & Co., 
 elford, Clarke 
 
 s on the Labor 
 s of the Board 
 i on the Single 
 ). $1. 
 
 aple from the 
 ntine. Wash- 
 
 :onomic tract, 
 
 Child-Labor. 
 
 Df Statistics of 
 Workingman. 
 bo the Labor 
 
 ton, Gov. Pr. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Uniform Hours of Labor. Boston, Mass., Bureau 
 
 of Statistics of Labor, 1889. 
 
 Reprinted from Bureau's 12th Annual Report, for i88i. Proves that mills working ten 
 hours were as profitable as mills working eleven to twelve hours. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Working Girls of Boston. Boston, Mass. Bureau 
 of Statistics of Labor. 1889. 133 p. O. 
 
 Reprinted from Bureau s 15th Annual Report, for 1884. 
 
 Young, E. Labor in Europe and America. A special report on the 
 rate of wages, the cost of subsistence, and the condition of the working classes 
 in the countries of Europe, and also in the United States and British America. 
 Wash., Gov. Pr. Office, 1875; also, Phila., S. A George & Co., 1875. 864 p. 
 
 o. $3-50. 
 
 Contains elaborate historical introduction on ancient labor. Author was chief of U. S. 
 Bureau of Statistics. 
 
 Giffen, R. The Progress of the Working Classes in the Last Half 
 
 Century. Economic tract, No. 16. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1884, 
 
 pap. , 25 c. 
 
 A later word on 'this subject is included in Essays on Finance, 2d series [see Public 
 Finance.] 
 
 Howell, G. Conflicts of Capital and Labor, historically and economically 
 considered. New and rev. ed. Lond. and N. Y. , Macmillan, 1890. 6+536 p. 
 12°, $2. 50. 
 
 Treats of British trades-unions from the standpoint of a trades-unionist. A most im- 
 portant work. 
 
 Kay, Joseph. Social Condition and Education of the People in Eng- 
 land— 1848. N. Y., Harper, 1864. 323 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Ludlow, J. M., and Jones, Lloyd. Progress of the Working Classes, 
 1832-1867. Lond., A. Strahan, 1867. 304 p. D, 
 
 Morrison, C. Essay on the Relations between Capital and Labor. 
 Lond., Longmans, 1854. 328 p. O. 
 
 Pidgeon, D. Old World Questions and New World Answers. N, Y., 
 
 Harper, 1S85. 193 p. S. pap. 25 c. 
 
 An Englishman's appreciative description of leading fnctory towns of New F2ngland, 
 with chapters on The Factory System, Labor, Wages, and the Tariff, etc. 
 
 Ruskin, J: Fors Clavigera; letters to the workmen of Great Britain. 
 
 3v. N. Y., J. Wiley & Sons, 1871-78. O. 
 
 Stubbs, Rev. Chas. W. Village Politics. Addresses on the Labor Ques- 
 tion. Lond., 1878. 193 p. S. $1.25. 
 
 Interesting in its suggestions concerning English agricultural laborers. 
 
 Taylor, E. W. C. Introduction to a History of the Factory System. 
 London, R. Benlley & Sons, 1886. 441 p. demy O. i6s. 
 
 A faithfully prepared volume. Only English authorities are cited. 
 
 Thornton, W. T. On Labor: its claims and dues. 3d ed. rev. Lond., 
 
 Macmillan, 1888. O. 
 
 Chiefly valuable for its positive information about trades-unions, their organization, 
 laws, purposes, abuses, etc. 
 
 Toynbee, Arnold. Industrial Revolution in England. Lond., Riving- 
 
 ton, 1884. 37 + 263 p. O. Also.N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co., 1890. pap. 6oc.i cl. |l. 
 
 The best book on the subject. Inspired with the highest moral feeling. 
 
II 
 
 iiii 
 
 i 
 
 28 
 
 CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 Tuckett, J. A. History of the Past and Present State of the Laborhig 
 Population. Lend., Longmans, 1846, 2 v. 878 p. O. 
 
 About, E. Handbook of Social Economy; or, the worker's A, B, C. 
 
 N. Y.,1873. xx + 284 p. D. $2. 
 
 A popular exposition of elementary economic notions, with especial reference to the 
 fallacies most widely accepted by the wages class. 
 
 Cassagnac, A. Granier de, Histoire des classes ouvrieres et des classes 
 bourgeoises. Paris, Desrez, 1838. 574 p. D. 
 
 Chevalier, Michel. Sur I'organisation du travail, les principales causes 
 de la misere et les moyens proposes pour y remedier. Paris, Capelle, 1848, 
 516 p. D. 
 
 De la Ohavanne, C. Dareste. Histoire des classes agricoles en France. 
 Paris, Guillaumin, 1858. 7 + 556 p. O. 
 
 Fougerousse, A. Patrons et ouvriers de Paris. Reformes introduites 
 dans I'or^anisalion du travail par divers chefs d'industrie. Paris, Guillaumin, 
 1880. 288 p. O. 
 
 Jannet, C. L'organisation du travail d'apres F. Le Play, et le mouve- 
 tnent social contemporain. Paris, Societe d'Economie Sociale. 33 p. 8". 
 
 Laver^ne, Leonce de. Economie rurale de la France depuis 17S9. 
 Paris, Guillaumin, i860. 3 + 487 p. D. 
 
 Le Play, P. G. F. Les ouvriers Europeens. 2™^ ed. 6 v. 8". Tours. 
 Alfred Mame et fils., 1878-g. Paris, Denlu. 
 
 Le Play, P. G. F. L'organisation du travail. 4'"" ed. Tours, Mame, 
 1877. 600 p. D. 
 
 Same. The Organization of Labor. 2d ed., tr. by G. Emerson, 
 
 Phila., Claxton, 1872. 417 p. D. 
 
 Leroy-Beaidieu, Paul. De I'etat moral et intellectuel des populations 
 ouvrieres et de son influence sur le taux des salaires. Paris, Guillaumin, 1 868. 
 28 + 303 p. D. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. La question ouvriere au xixe siecle. Paris, 
 G. Charpentier, 1881. 339 p. D. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. Le travail des femmes au xixe siecle. Paris, 
 Charpentier &*Cie. , 1873. 
 
 Levasseur, E. Histoire des classes ouvrieres en France, depuis la 
 conquete de Jules Cesar jusqu'a la revolution. Paris, Guillaumin, 1859. 2 v. O. 
 
 Levasseur, E. Histoire des classes ouvrieres en France, depuis 1789 
 jusqu'a nos jours. Paris, L. Hachette & Cie., 1867. 2 v. O. 
 
 Proudhon, P. J. Sy.stem of Economical Contradictions, or the Philos- 
 ophy of Misery. Tr. by B. R. Tucker. Boston, B. R. Tucker, 1888. 469 p. 
 O. $3.50. 
 
 V. 4 of Works. The greater part of this vol. is devoted to questions of labor, machinery, 
 competition and monopoly. Based on denial of God. 
 
 Simon, Jules. L'ouvriere. Paris, L. Hachette & Cie., 1861. 8 + 383 p. O. 
 
 Thierry, Augustin. Essai sur I'histoire du tiers etat. Bruxelles, Me- 
 line. Cans & Cie., 1855. 427 p. D. 
 
 I 
 
CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 29 
 
 the Laboring 
 
 er's A, B, C. 
 reference to the 
 et des classes 
 
 ici pales causes 
 Capelle, 1848. 
 
 es en France. 
 
 les introduites 
 s, Guillaumin, 
 
 et le mouve- 
 
 33 P- 8". 
 depuis 1789. 
 
 V. 8". Tours. 
 
 Fours, Mame, 
 
 yr G. Emerson, 
 
 !S populations 
 illaumin, 1868. 
 
 ijiecle. Paris, 
 
 liecle. Paris, 
 
 ice, depuis la 
 1859. 2 V. O. 
 
 3, depuis £789 
 
 or the Philos- 
 1888. 469 p. 
 
 ibor, machinery, 
 
 8 + 383 P-O. 
 Jruxelles, Me- 
 
 Engels, F: Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, with 
 appendix vvrilten i88f),and preface 1S87. Fr. by Flurrnce K. Wischnewetsky. 
 N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co., 1887. 211 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Hasbach, W: Das Bnglische Arbeiterversicherungswesen. Geschichte 
 seiner Enlvvickelung und Gesetzgebung. Leipzig, Diincker & Humblot, 1883. 
 
 447 p. D. 
 
 Gives details of insurance methods adopted by the working population of England. 
 
 Ketteler, Bishap F. von. Die Arbeiterfrage und das Christenthum. 
 Mainz, F. Kirchheim, 1864. 212 p. O. 
 
 Lange, F. A. Die Arbeiterfrage. 3d ed. Wintherthur, 1875. 
 
 '' Abounds in acute and important discussions." — Cossa. 
 
 Meyer, R. Die Etnancipationskampf des vierten Standes. Berlin, H. 
 Bahr, 1882. 532p. O. 
 
 Tait, W. Cave. Arbeiter-Schutzgesetzgebung in den Vereinigten 
 Staaten. Tubingen, 18S4. 178 p. O. 
 
 The Commissioner of Labor, Washington, began March, 1886, to issue an- 
 nual reports, ist Report, 1885, Industrial Depressions. 496 p. 2d, 1886, Con- 
 vict Labor in the U. S., 612 p. 3d, 18S7, Strikes and Lockouts, 1172 p. 4th, 
 1888, Working Women in Large Cities, 631 p. 5ih, 1889, Railroad Labor, 
 888 p. And in 1SS9, special report on Marriage and Divorce, 1074 P* 
 
 The Department of State, Washington, has issued two series of consular 
 reports on labor in Europe and other parts of the world (1878. i v., 1885, 3 v.), 
 which are exhaustive on rates of wages, cost of living, housing, clothing, and 
 general social condition of laborers. 
 
 Many of the States of the Union have Bureaus of Statistics of Labor, which 
 publish reports. Of these Bureaus that of Massachusetts is much the best or- 
 ganized and most important. Those of New Jersey and Connecticut are ex- 
 cellent. Within a recent period that of New Yorlc has done commendable 
 work. 
 
 TRADES ORG A NIZA TfONS, STRIKES. 
 
 Brisbane, Alhert. Conci.se Expo.«ition of the Doctrine of Association. 
 
 N. v., J. S. Redfield, 1847. 80 p. D. 
 
 Carr, E. S. Patrons of Husbandry of the Pacific Coast. San Francisco, 
 A. L. Bancroft &Co., 1875, 461 p. O. 
 
 Chamberlin, E. M. Sovereigns of Industry. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 
 
 1875. 165 + 21 p. D. 
 
 Dacus, J. A. Annals of the Great Strikes in the United States, 1877. 
 Chicago, J. S, Goodman, 1S77. 480 p. 
 
 Goodwin, T. S. The Grange: a study in the science of society. N. Y. 
 Putnam, 1874. 245 p. D. 
 
 Grosv^nor, W. M. Trades-Unions : investigated in the light of com- 
 mon-sense. N. Y.. Commercial Bulletin Print, 1885. 39 p. O. pap., 15 c. 
 An adverse criticism. 
 
 Lloyd, H: D. Strike of Millionaires against Miners, the story of Spring 
 Valley. N. Y., Belford, Clarke & Co., 1S90. 264 p. D. cl. %i\ pap. 50 c. 
 
 Martin, E. W. History of the Grange Movement. Phila., National 
 Pub. Co., 1S73. 535 P-O. 
 
IT 
 
 ihiMt 
 
 ill 
 
 30 
 
 CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 Miller, J. Blkeckkr. Trade Organizations in Politics ; also. Progress 
 and Robbery, an answer to Henry George. N. Y., Baker & Taylor Co., 1887 
 218 p. O. $1.25. 
 
 Missouri, Labor Statistics Bureau. Official history of the great strike of 
 1886 on the Southwestern Railway System. Jefferson City, Mo., 1887. 
 li7p. O. 
 
 National Grange of the patrons of husbandry. Digest of laws and enact- 
 ments. Phila., 1882. 104 p. D. 
 
 Seligman, E. R. A. Two Chapters on the Mediaeval Guilds of 
 England. Baltimore, American Economic Assoc. 1887. pap., 75 c. 
 
 Smith, H. L,,and Nash, Vaughan. Story of the Dockers' Strike, told by 
 two East Londoners, '-ond., i88g. 180 p. D. 
 
 Strikes and Lockouts. 3d Annual Report Commissioner of Labor, Wash- 
 ington, 1888. 
 
 This most important report gives full statistics. 
 
 Trade Guilds of Europe. U. S. Consular Reports. Washington, Depart- 
 ment of State, 1885. 332 p. O. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Historical Sketch of the Knights of Labor. Bos- 
 ton, G: H. Ellis, 1887. 
 
 Levi, Leon K. Work and Pay. London, 1877. O* 
 
 A series of popular lectures on topics connected with industrial organization. 
 
 Trant, W. Trades-Unions. N. Y., Scribner & Welford, 1884. 60 c. 
 A good account of trades-unions ir, England. 
 
 Crousel, A. Etude historique economique et juridique sur les coalitions 
 et les graves dans I'industrie. Paris, A. Rousseau, 1887. 6 + 543 P- O* 
 
 Dauby, J. Des greves ouvrieres. Nouvelle ed. Bruxelles, G. Mayolez, 
 1883. 19+211 p. D. 
 
 Hubert-Valleroux, P. Les corporations d'arts et metiers, et les Syndi- 
 cats professionels en France et a I'etranger. Paris, Guillaumin 1885. 
 21+423 p. O. 
 
 Le droit au travail. A discussion by leading French economists and pub- 
 licists. Guillaumin, Paris, 1848. 
 
 Paris, Comte de. Les associations ouvrieres en Angleterre. Paris, 
 Germer Bailliere, 1869. 8 + 334 p. D. 
 
 Same. Trades Unions of England. Tr. by N. J. Senior, and ed. 
 
 by T: Hughes, M. P. Lond., Smith, Elder & Co., 1869. 14 + 246 p. D. 7s. 6d. 
 
 Reinaud, Emile. Les syndicats professionels, leur role historique et 
 6conomique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1886. 8 + 267 p. D. 
 
 Smith, L. Les coalitions et les greves, d'apres I'histoire et I'economie 
 politique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1S86. 288 p. O. 
 
 Barnreither, J. M. English Associations of Workingmen. Tr. by Alice 
 Taylor. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, i88g. 473 p. O. 
 The latest and best survey. 
 
 Brentano, Lujo. On the History and Development of Guilds, and the 
 Origin of Trades-Unions. Lond., Triibner, 1870. viii + 278 + 16+135 p. O. 
 
 This is not a satisfactory work, and is quoted here only because there happens to be now 
 in print no other book covering the same ground. ' 
 
CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 31 
 
 ilso. Progress 
 lor Co., 1887 
 
 reat strike of 
 
 ', Mo., 1887. 
 
 .ws and enact- 
 
 al Guilds of 
 
 . 75 c. 
 Strike, told by 
 
 Labor, Wash- 
 
 igton, Depart- 
 Labor. Bos- 
 
 zation. 
 
 384. 60 C. 
 
 r les coalitions 
 
 -543 P-O- 
 
 ;s, G. Mayolez, 
 
 •s, et les Syndi- 
 illaumin 1885. 
 
 )mists and pub- 
 
 eterre. Paris, 
 
 Senior, and ed. 
 46 p. D. 7s. 6d. 
 
 le historique et 
 e et I'economie 
 a. Tr. by Alice 
 
 Q-uilds, and the 
 -164-135 p. O. 
 happens to be now 
 
 Brentano, Lujo. Ziir Qeschichte der Snglischen Gewerkvereine. Leip- 
 zig, Duncker & Humblot, 1871. 238 p. O. 
 
 Brentano, Lujo. Zur Eritik dei £nglischen Gewerkvereine. Leipzig, 
 Duncker & Humblot, 1872. 369 p. O. 
 
 Best work next to Barnreither. 
 
 Studnitz, Arthur von. Nordamericanische Arbeiterverh&ltnesse. 
 Leipzig, DUnker & Humblot, 1879. 4264-119 p. D. 
 
 Farmers' Movement in the Unitet^ Statea Journal Social Science Asmc , 
 Itlii. V. 6. p. 100-115. 
 
 The New Trades-Unionism. F. Harrison. Nineteenth Century, Nov., 1889. 
 
 l^A GES. 
 
 Atkinson, E: The Distribution of Products, or, the Mechanism and the 
 Metaphysics of Exchange. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. 303 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Contains What Makes the Rate of Wages? What is a bank? The Railway, the Farmer 
 and the Public. 
 
 Atkinson, E: The Industrial Progress of the Nation: Consumption 
 Limited, Production Unlimited. N. Y., Putnam, iSgo. 395 p. O. $2.50. 
 
 Contains " The Distribution of Products," (not book above) ; chapters on the Food 
 Question ; The Relative Strength and Weakness of Nations ; What Shall be Taxed ; What 
 Shall be Exempt ; A Single Tax on Land ; Slow-Burning Construction. 
 
 Gunton, G: Wealth and Progress; the economic philosophy of the eight- 
 hour movement. N. Y., Appleton, 1887. 382 p. D. $r. 
 
 The author holds that a reduction of the working day to eight hours will solve the 
 problem of unemployed labor. He emphasizes the statement that wages when high increase 
 consuming power, and so tend to enlarge the market for product and labor. 
 
 Schoenhof, J. The Industrial Situation and the Question of Wages. 
 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1885. I57p. D. $1. 
 
 Aims to prove that low wages mean low efficiency of labor, and the converse. 
 
 Scudder, M. L., Jr. The Labor-Value Fallacy. Chicago, Patriots' 
 League, 1886. 95 p. D. pap., 10 c. 
 
 Walker, Francis A. The Wages Question: a treatise on wages 'and 
 the wage-receiving class. N. Y., Holt, 1876. 428 p. O. $3.50. 
 
 Holds that wages are paid out of production — in opposition to the wages-fund theory. 
 Describes causes which render competition between capital and labor imperfect to the dis- 
 advantage of labor. Brings out the importance of the entrepreneur, or captain of industry, 
 who stands between capital and labor. Discriminates real from nominal wages. 
 
 A work which takes account of sentiment as affecting economic forces. 
 
 Weeks, Joseph D. Report on statistics of wages in manufacturing In- 
 dustries, with reports on average retail prices of necessaries of life; and on 
 trades-societies, strikes and lock-outs. V. 20 of Census for 1880. H. R. Misc. 
 Document, no. 42, pt. 20, 47th Congress, 2d Session. Washington, 1886, 4°. 
 
 Wood, Stuart. Theory of Wages. Bait., American Economic Assoc, 
 1889. 69 p. O. pap., 75 c. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Wages and Prices in Massachusetts; an historical 
 review, 1752-1860; 1860-1883. Boston, Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 
 
 1885. 370 P- o. 
 
 A comparison of wages and prices, together with other important circumstances of liv- 
 ing — as the comparative cleanliness and order of homes. Repri..ted from the Bureau's 
 i6th Annual Report, for 1885. 
 
 Brassey, T : Foreign Work and English Wages, considered with refer- 
 ence to depression of trade. Lond., Longmans, 1879. 417 p. O. 
 Contains some useful data and criticisms of trades-unions. 
 
¥ir 
 
 1:1 
 
 3« 
 
 CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 Brassey, T: On Work and Wages. N. Y., Putnam, 1886. 296 p. S. $1' 
 Contains much information ahout the wage-receiving class, and tiie experience of an 
 employer in dealing with that class ; treats also of the rights o( wage-receivers. 
 
 Fawoett, H: The Economic Position of the British Laborer. Lond., 
 865. D. Ir.50. 
 
 Industrial Remuneration Conference. Report of proceedings and papers 
 read, Jan. 28-30, 1885. Lond., Cassell & Co., 1885. 24+528 p. O. 
 
 Levi, Leone. Wages and Earnings of the Working-Classes in 1883-4. 
 \Vith some facts illustrative of their economic conditions : drawn from au- 
 thentic and official sources. London, Murray, 1885. 3s. 6d. 
 
 Full of valuable information. 
 
 McDonnell, W. D. History and criticism of the various theories of 
 wages. Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1888. 5 + 72 p. D. 
 The Whately prize essay. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Six Centuries of Work and Wages : the his- 
 tory of English labor. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 2d ed. rev., 15s. N. Y., 
 Putnam. 591 p. O. $3. 
 
 Based on his " History of Agriculture and Prices," see note thereon [Land and Rent.] 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Work and Wages. Abridged ed. Lond., 
 Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1S90. 206 p., 8°, 2s. 6d. 
 
 Chevallier, Emile. Les salaires au XlXme siecle. Paris, Arthur 
 Rousseau, 1887. 303 p. O. 8 francs. 
 
 An able work. 
 
 Villey, Edmond. La question des salaires. Paris, L. Larose & Forcel, 
 1887. 299 p. D. 
 
 Roesler, C. F. H. Zur Kritik der Lehre vom Arbeitslohn. Erlangen» 
 F. Encke, 1861. 245 p. O, 
 
 An excellent history of theories of wages. 
 
 Wages and Cost of Production are treated in the Report for 1889 of Mass. 
 Bureau of Statistics of Labor. 
 
 Wages is treated among the Collected Essays of Prof. W. G. Sumner. 
 N. Y., Holt, 1885. 
 
 Law of Wages and Interest. J. B. Clark. Annals Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc. 
 Science, Phila., July, 1890. 
 
 Natural Rate of Wages. F. H. Giddings. Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 
 1887. 
 
 The Eight-Hours Law Agitation. F. A. Walker. Atlantic Monthly, June, 
 1890. 
 
 CO-OPERA TION. 
 
 Barnard, C: CoSperation as a Business. Comprising a summary of 
 the results of cooperative work in the United States and in Europe, in man- 
 ufacturing, trade, house-building, etc.; with some consideration of the causes of 
 the success or failure of different enterprises, and also of the probable in- 
 crease in this country of the application of methods of cooperation to various 
 branches of practical business. N. Y., Putnam, 1881. fi. 
 
 Dexter, Seymour. Treatise on Co5perative Savings and Loan As- 
 sociations. N. Y., Appleton, 1889. 299 p. D. .f 1.25. 
 
 A thoroughly practical manual ; gives the New York statutes governing these asso- 
 ciations. 
 
 I 
 I 
 
CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 Zi 
 
 I. 2g6 p. S. $1 
 : experience of an 
 ivers. 
 
 iborer. Lond., 
 
 ings and papers 
 p. O. 
 
 sses in 1883-4. 
 rawn from au- 
 
 lus theories of 
 
 rages: the his- 
 V., 15s. N. Y., 
 
 Land and Rent.] 
 ed ed. Lond., 
 
 Paris, Arthur 
 
 arose & Forcel, 
 hn. Erlangen* 
 
 r 1889 of Mass. 
 W. G. Sumner. 
 th Pol. and Soc. 
 "Quarterly, Dec, 
 Monthly, June, 
 
 a summary of 
 Europe, in man- 
 of the causes of 
 e probable in- 
 ation to various 
 
 and Loan As- 
 
 jrning these asso- 
 
 History of OoSperation in the United States. Biltimore, American 
 
 Economic Assoc, 1888. 540 p. D. I3.50. 
 
 Contains CoUperation in New Knjfland. by K. W. Remis : in the Middle States, by 
 R. W. Btrais ; in Ihy Northwest, by All>ert Sliaw ; on the Pacific Coast, by C. H. Shinn; 
 in Maryland and the South, by D. R. Randall; and Three I'haaes of CoUperation in the 
 West, by Amos G. Warner. 
 
 Rosenthal, H. S. Manual for Building and Loan Associations. Cin- 
 cinnati, S. Rosenthal & Co. 255 p. D. fr.50. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Oofiperative Distribution in Great Britain, with 
 a brief account of cooperative progress in other countries. Boston, Mass. Bu- 
 reau of Statistics of Labor, 1886. no p. O. p.»p. 
 
 Repiinted from the Bureau's 17th Annual Report, for if 86. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Manual of Distiibutive Co5peration. Boston, 
 Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 1885. iii p. O. p?.p. 
 
 Ackland, Arthur H. D., and Jones, B, Workingmen OoOperators; 
 what they have done, and what they are doing; an account of the artisans' co- 
 operative movement in Great Britain. N. Y., Cassell, 1884. 136 p. S. 40 c. 
 
 The best brief account of cooperative practice in Great Britain, 
 
 Holyoake, G: J. History of Cooperation in England; its literature and 
 
 its advocates. xi-420 p. D. 2 v., v. i, 1812-44; v. 2., 1845-78. Phila., 
 
 Lipplncolt, 1875. $4.50. 
 
 The author has been a worker in behalf of coiJperation, and writes as a zealous advo- 
 cate, but he bitterly criticises certain forms of coiiperation. He gives a mass of valuable 
 information, but his literary method is defective and his political economy questionable. 
 
 Holyoake, G: J. Manual of OoSperation ; an epitome of " Holy- 
 oake's History of Cooperation." N. Y., J. B. Alden, 1885. 78 p. D. 35 c. 
 
 Hughes, T: attfi Neale, E. V., ec/rs. Manual for OoSperators. Man- 
 chester, Eng., Central Cooperative Board, 1881. 265 p. D. 
 
 The standard English authority, by two life-long leaders in coijperation. 
 
 Cooperative Building Associations. Report of Special Committee Am. Social 
 Science Assoc. JnnrnaJ of Social Science, 1888. Also same Journal, Saratoga 
 papers of 1889, published 1800. 
 
 Cooperative Production in France and England. E: Cummings. Quarterly 
 Journal of Economics, July, 1890. 
 
 PROFIT-SHA RING. 
 
 Dolge, Alfred. Just Distribution of Earnings. N. Y. , Alfred Dolge 
 1889. 93 p. pap. 
 
 Gives an account of the participation in earnings between Mr. Dolge and his employees 
 at Dolgeville, N. Y. 
 
 Oilman, Nicholas Paink. Profit-Sharing between Employer and Em- 
 ploye; a study in the evolution of the wages system. Boston, Houghton, 
 Mifflin & Co., 1889. 460 p. O. $1.75. 
 
 The one comprehensive book on this subject. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Profit-Sharing. Boston, Mass. Bureau of Statis- 
 tics of Labor, 1886. 86 p. pap., O. 
 
 Reprinted from the Bureau's 17th Annual Re'.^ort, for i836. 
 
1 1 
 
 34 
 
 CAPITAL AND LABOR. 
 
 Taylor, Sedi.ey. Profit-Sharing between Oapitsd and Labor. Lond., 
 Kegan Paul. 1884. 13 + 170 p. D. N. Y., J. Fitzgerald, 1886. 47 p. O. 
 pap., 15 c. 
 
 Ooditt, Jkan B. a. The Association of Capital with Labor. Being 
 
 the Laws and Regulations of Mutual Assurance, regulating the Social Palace 
 at Guise. N. Y. Social Science Association, 1881. 50 c. 
 
 BGhmert, V. GewinnbetheiUgung : UntersuchungenUber Arbeitslohnund 
 Unternehmergewinn. Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1878. 484 p. D. 
 
 Proflt-Sharing. J. S. Nicholson. Contemporary Review, Jan., 1890. 
 ARRlTRAriON, CONCILIATION. 
 
 Bayles, J. C. The Shop Council. N. Y. Soc. for Political Education, 
 1887, pap., 15 c. 
 
 Ryan, Dan. J. Arbitration between Capital and Labor: a history 
 and an argument. Columbus, O., A. 11. Smythe, 1885. 127 p. O. fi. 
 
 Weeks, Joseph D. Arbitration and Conciliation (Industrial) in Prance 
 and England. Address before the manufacturers and workingmen of Pitts- 
 burgh. January, 1879. Pittsburgh, Pa., Am. Iron and Steel Pub. Co., 1879. 
 16 p. D. pap,, 25 c. 
 
 Weeks, Joseph. Arbitration and Conciliation; their Practical Opera- 
 tion in the Settlement of Differences between Employers and Employees 
 in England. Pittsburgh, Pa,, Am. Iron and Steel Pub. Co., 1879. 45 P* D. 
 pap., 25 c. 
 
 Weeks, Joseph D. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in New 
 York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh, Pa.. 1881 • Also included in 
 the I2th (1880) Annual Report of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of 
 Labor, with comments by Carroll D. Wright, Chief. Boston, 1881. 
 
 Weeks, Joseph D. Labor Differences and Their Settlement, 
 tract. No. 20, N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1S85, pap., 25 c. 
 
 Economic 
 
 Wright, Carroll D., comp. Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in 
 
 England, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. Boston, 1881. 
 pap., 173 p. O. 
 
 Compiled from material in the possession of the Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor. 
 
 Crompton, H. Incustrial Conciliation. Lond., H. S. King & Co., 1876. 
 4+181 p. D. 
 
 Price, L. L. F. R. Industrial Peace ; its advantages, methods, and dif- 
 ficulties : a report of an inquiry made for the Toynbee trustees. N. Y., Mac- 
 millan, 1887. 127 p. O. f 1.50. 
 
 A study of arbitration and conciliation, chiefly as worked out in the iron and coal in- 
 dustries of Northumberland. 
 
 The Relations of Industrial Conciliation and Social Reform. 
 ical Soc, June, 1890. 
 
 Journal Statis- 
 
MONEY, CURRENCY, RANKING, 
 
 35 
 
 1 Labor. Lond., 
 1886. 47 p. O. 
 
 ,h Labor. Being 
 Lhe Social Palace 
 
 :r Arbeitslohn und 
 Jan., 1890. 
 
 )litical Education, 
 
 Labor: a history 
 
 7 p. O. %\. 
 
 istrial) in France 
 kingmen of Pitls- 
 el Pub. Co., 1879. 
 
 Practical Opera- 
 's and Employees 
 J., 1879. 45 p. D. 
 
 bitration in New 
 
 Also included in 
 au of Statistics of 
 n, 1881. 
 
 »ment. Economic 
 
 , 25 c. 
 
 nd Arbitration in 
 rk. Boston, 1881. 
 
 tatistics of Labor. 
 Kirg& Co., 1876. 
 
 methods, and dif- 
 tees. N. Y., Mac- 
 
 the iron and coal in 
 I. Journal Statis 
 
 MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 Walker's is the best American treatise on Money ; Hagehot and Jevons are 
 the leading English authorities, ilorton is the chief American biinetallipt ; 
 Seyd and Ccrnuschi are the principal foreign bimetallisis. Gold as the stand- 
 ard of value has been ably discussed by Laughlin among American writers, by 
 Knies among those of Germany. Atkinson's report on bimetallism to the 
 U. S. Government is very valuable. On Banking Gilbart's is the best English 
 treatise ; the chief American work is BolLs'. Wirth's book on Crises is most 
 able. Horton, Jevons, and Laughlin give extensive bibliographies. Subjects 
 under this heading are in part also treated in works under Public Finance ; for 
 example, Adams' Public liebts contains much information about U. S. cur- 
 rency not obtainable elsewhere, and Bourne's History of the Surplus Revenue 
 of 1837 is an important chapter of monetary history. 
 
 AfON/% I ', CU A' HE Arc V. 
 
 Andrews, E. B. An Honest Dollar. Baltimore, American Economic 
 
 Assoc, 1889. 50 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 Holds it wrong to identify a fall of prices with cheapening of commodities, and that 
 scarcity of money is one of the chief causes for fall in prices. So extremely hurtful are 
 fluctuations in value of money held to be, that to prevent them a Government non-par- 
 tisan commission is suggested, with power to inflate the currency when prices tend to fall, 
 and contract it when they tend to rise. Commends double standard, with relation tietween 
 gold and silver fixed by law. Discusses composite standards of value. An able, suggestive 
 essay. 
 
 Bancroft, G : Plea for the Constitution of the United States of America 
 
 wounded in the house of its guardians. N. Y., Harper, 1886. 95 p. S. pap. 
 
 25 c. 
 
 A protest against the legal-tender decision of the Supreme Court, March 3, 1884. Criti- 
 cised by H. H. Neill, The Legal Tender Decision, Political Science Quarterly, June, 1886. 
 The decision of the court with statement of the case is published in v. no, if. S. Reports, 
 Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court, Oct. Term, 1883. 
 
 Clarke, F. W., comp. Weights, Measures, and Money of all Nations. 
 
 N. Y., Applelon, 1888. 117 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Dunbar, C. F. Laws of the United States relating to Currency and 
 Finance, from 17S9 to i8go. Cambridge, Mass., C. W. Sever, 1891. 300 p. 
 D. $2.50. 
 
 Presents the exact texts of the more important acts and parts of acts. 
 
 Gallatin, Alkrr r. Considerations on the Currency and Banking System 
 of the United States. Phila., 1831. 108 p. O. 
 
 Gouge, W: M. Short History of Paper Money and Banking in the 
 United States. Phila., 1833. 12 + 140+240 p. D. 
 
 The best early history. A work on which Sumner, Walker, and other authorities have 
 in part based their labors. Pt. 2 was reprinted in London, 1833, with an introd. by W. 
 Cobbett, who entitles the book " The Curse of l^aper Money and Banking." 
 
 Horton, S. D. Partial List of Modern Publications on Money. In Report 
 of International Monetary Conference, Paris, 1878. Senate Exec. Document 
 no. 58, 45th Congress, 3d Session. Washington, Gov, Pr. Office. 
 
 King, Clarence. Statistics of the Production of the Precious Metals in 
 the United States. U. S. Interior Dept., Census Office, loth Census, 1880. 
 V. 13. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, i88i. 541 p. Q. 
 
!l!" 
 
 36 
 
 MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 Knox, J, Jay. United States Notes; a history of the various issues of 
 
 paper money by the Government of the U. S. 3d ed- rev. N. Y., Scribner, 
 
 1888. 124 247 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Mr. Knox w:«s Comptroller of the Currency. Chap. XII is an historical sketch of ihe 
 Distribution of the Surplus among the States. An appendix contains the Decision 01 the 
 Supreme Court, with the dissenting opinion, upon the Legal Tender Case. 
 
 Legal Tender Decision, United States Supreme Court, 1884. In U. S. 
 
 Reports, v. ?io. 
 
 Prof. E. J. James, in pubs, of American Economic Assoc, March, 1888, discusses the 
 Decision, and in a concluding note names the principal comments on the Decision pub- 
 lished in law magazines. See also notes under Bancroft, G., and Knox, J. Jay. 
 
 Linderman, H. R. Money and Legal Tender in the United States. 
 
 N. Y., Putndm, 1879. 173 p. D. I1.25. 
 
 " The various legislative provisions with regard to the coinage of money and the regu 
 lation of currency in the United States are treated in this essay with brevity, but with pre- 
 cision and clearness." Mr. Linderman was Director of the Mint. 
 
 McAdam, Graham. An Alphabet in Finance. A simple statement 
 of permanent principles and their application to questions of the day. N. Y. , 
 Putnam, 1877. xiii4-2io p. D. fi.25. 
 
 Simple, popular, and efifective, but now rather out of date. Introd. by R. R. Bowker. 
 
 Newcomb, Simon. The A B O of Finance; or, money and labor 
 
 questions explained to common people in short and easy lessons. N. Y., 
 
 Harper, 1879. 115 p. Tt. 40 c. 
 
 A popular exposition of elementary economic notions, with especial reference to the 
 fallacies most widely accepted by the wage-receiving class. 
 
 Phillips, H : jr. Historical Sketches of the Paper Currency of the Amer- 
 ican Colonies prior to 1789. 2 v. Roxbury, Mass., W. E. Woodward, 1866. 
 233, 264 p. O. 
 
 Poor, n. V. Money and Its Laws; embracing a history of monetary 
 theories and of the currencies of the United States. N. Y., H. V. & H. W. 
 Poor, 1877. ^■■^^ P- O. I5. 
 
 Raguet, CoNDY. Onrrency and Banking. Phila. and Lond., 1839. 262 p. O, 
 
 One of the most important finantlal works ever written. 
 
 Richardson, W. A. Practical Information Concerning the Public 
 Debt of the United States, with the National Banking Laws. Washington, 
 W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1872. 186 p. O. 
 
 An excellent summary of information. 
 
 Schurz, Carl. Honest Money and Labor. (Economic Monographs, 
 no. II.) N. Y., Putnam, 1879. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Spaulding, E. G. History of the Legal-Tender Act. Buffalo, N. Y., 
 1869, 6+213 + 40 p. O. 
 
 Shows how the Act came to be passed; what views controlled Congress at tlie time ; the 
 limitations then considered essential, etc. 
 
 Sumner, W: G. History of American Currency. With chapters on the 
 English Bank Restrictions and Austrian Paper Money. N. Y., Holt, 1878. 
 390 p. D. $3. 
 
 Deals with facts more than with theories. The historical information which it contains 
 has never t)een brought together before within tlie compass of a single work. The English 
 " Bullion Report " of 1810 is given in full in an appendix. 
 
 (, 
 
 ^ 
 
MONEY, CURRENCY^ BANKING. 
 
 37 
 
 ious issues of 
 Y., Scribner, 
 
 al sketcli of the 
 Decision oi the 
 
 84. In U. S. 
 
 , discusses the 
 e Decision pub- 
 Jay. 
 
 rnited States. 
 
 ey and the regu 
 ity, but witli pre- 
 
 iple statement 
 e day. N. Y., 
 
 R. R. Bowker. 
 ley and 'abor 
 ssons. N. Y., 
 
 1 reference to the 
 
 y of the Amer- 
 oodward, 1866. 
 
 y of monetary 
 H. V. & H. W. 
 
 1839. 262 p. O. 
 
 g the Public 
 
 . Washington, 
 
 c Monographs, 
 Buffalo, N. Y., 
 is at tlie time ; the 
 
 chapters on the 
 Y., Holt, 1878. 
 
 which it contains 
 ork. The English 
 
 i 
 
 Walker, Francis A, Money. N. Y., Holt, 1878. 550 p. O. $4. 
 
 The standard American treatise. Author rejects the word Currency and extends the 
 term yl/^«?^ to include bank-n^tes. Substitutes the definition " common denominator in ex- 
 change " for " measure of value." Holds that paper money, nominally or really convertible 
 into coin, is liable to over issue. States and impartiallyexamines the various theoriesof money. 
 
 Walker, Francis A. Money in Its Relations to Trade and Industry. 
 
 N. Y., Holt, 1879. 339p. D.I1.25. 
 
 In part an abridgment of "Money," with chapters on therelationsof money to trade and 
 industry. 
 
 Wells, David A. Robinson Crusoe's Money. N. Y., Harper, 1876. O. 
 cl. $1; pap. 50 c. 
 
 An exposition, in the form of a facetious and satirical story, of the principles of money 
 and currency. Illustrated by Nast. 
 
 White, A. D. Paper-Money Inflation in France: a history and its 
 application. Economic tract, no. 7. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 
 1882. 46 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 White, Horace. Money and Its Substitutes. Economic tract., no. 6. 
 N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1882. 31 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Out of print as a tract. Published v. 2, Lalor's Cyclopaedia. 
 
 Bagehot, W. International Coinage. A practical plan of assimilating 
 English and American money, as a step toward a universal money. 2d enl. ed. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 1889. 93 p. O. 75 c. 
 
 Fullarton, J. Regulation of Currencies. 2d ed. enl. and rev. Lond., 
 
 Murray, 1845. 253 p. O. 
 
 An examination of the proposals to restrict the future issues on credit of the Bank of 
 England and other banks. 
 
 Hamilton, R. Money and Value. Lond., Macmillan, 1878. O. 
 
 An enquiry into the means and end of ecoaomic production, with an appendix on the 
 depreciation of silver and on Indian currency. 
 
 Jevons, W. Stanley. Investigations in Currency and Finance. Lond. 
 
 and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884. 428 p. with 20 diagrams, O. $7.50. 
 Contains a bibliography of tinance of 50 pages. f 
 
 Jevons, W. Stanley. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. 
 
 N. Y., Appleton, 1879. xxiii + 350 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 Very simple a.id elementary. It contains descriptions of the Clearing-House and the 
 check bank. It is the best popular book for laying a basis of sound doctrines. 
 
 Nicholson, J. S. Treatise on Money and Essays on Present Monetary 
 Problems. Lond., Blackwood, 18S8. 14 + 375 p. D. los. 6d. 
 
 Overstone, Lord [Samuel Jones Loyd before being created Lord Over- 
 stone.] Metallic and Paper Currency. Ed. and in part abridged by J: R. 
 McCulloch. Lond., 1857. 647 p. D. 
 
 Contains acute and sagacious remarks on the administration of the Bank of England, 
 its circulation, and charter : with evidence before Select C'^mmittees of the House of Com- 
 mons on Banks of Issue, in 1840; on Commercial Distress, in 1848. 
 
 Wilson, James. Capital, Currency, and Banking. 2d ed. Lond., D. M. 
 Aird, Economist office, 1859. 203 + 100 p. D. 7s. 6d. 
 
 Articles reprinted from the Economist on tlie principles of the Bank Act of 1844, and on 
 the crisis of 1847. 
 
w 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 
 
 ' ■''!!! 
 
 38 
 
 MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 Ohevalier, Michel. La monnaie. 2me ed. Aug. Paris, Capelle, 1866. 
 8+779 P- O. 
 
 Wolowski, L. 1810-1876. De la monnaie. Paris, 1868. 72 p. S. 
 
 Hertzka, H. Wahrung und Handel. Wien, 1876. 8 + 416 p. O. 
 
 The best book in the three languages on the operation of depreciation in the currency, 
 whether by inconvertible paper or by the attempt to use two metals, one of which falls in 
 value. 
 
 Hildebrand, R: Theorie des Geldes. Jena, G. Fischer, 1883. 147 p. O. 
 
 Magliani, Ag. La questions monetaria. Firenze, 1874. 
 
 T. Tooke in History of Prices [see Prices] gives a brief slcetch of the state 
 of the coinage in the last two centuries. 
 
 GOLD, SILVER, BIMETALLISM. 
 
 Atkinson, E: Bimetallism in Europe. 50th Congress, ist Session, Ex. 
 Doc. 34. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1887. 280 p. O. Also published as 
 U. S. Consular Report, no. 87, Dec, 1887. 
 
 Report to the President of the United States. It contains tr. of A. Soetbeer's " Materials 
 toward the Elucidation of the Economic Conditions affecting the Precious Metals," by F. 
 W. Taussig. A. Soelbeer is the tirst authority on Production of Gold and Silver. 
 
 Fawcett, W. L. Gold and Debt, an American Handbook of Finance. 
 With 80 tables and diagrams, together with a digest of the monetary laws of the 
 United States. Chicago, S. C. Griggs & Co., 1876. 270 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 Contains statistics of paper money, gold and silver in circulation in the U. S. and Eu- 
 rope at various periods since 1825 ; some account of the increase of public debts; and a 
 compilation of the monetary laws of the U. S. 
 
 Ford, W. C. The Standard Silver Dollar and the Coinage Law of 
 1878. Economic tract, no. 13. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 7884. 
 31 p. D. pap. 20 c. 
 
 Horton, S. Dana. Silver in Europe. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 
 1890. 290 p. 12°, $1.50. 
 
 By a leading bimetallist. Includes review of Paris Monetary Congress (September, 
 1889); and Questions of the Royal [British] Commission on Gold and Silver (1870), and 
 answers. 
 
 Laughlin, J. Laurence. History of Bimetallism in the United States. 
 N. Y., Appleton, 1885. 258 p. O. with charts and tables, $2.25. 
 
 An exhaustive work. Holds that ^old has not appreciated, that silver has declined in 
 value owing to decreased demand for it as coin, civilized nations preferring gold. These 
 views are deduced from an extensive array of facts and figures. Author maintains that the 
 coinage of silver dollars should cease. Includes a bibliography. 
 
 McOulloch, Hugh. Bimetallism. (Economic Monographs, no. 17.) 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1879. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Richardson, H. W. The Standard Dollar. Economic tract, no. 15. 
 N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1884. 40 p, D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Wells, David A. Silver Question, The, the Dollar of the Fathers vs. the 
 Dollar of the Sons. (Economic Monograph, no. 2.) N. Y., Putnam, 1878. 
 D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Bagehot, W. The Depreciation of Silver. Lond., H. S. King & Co., 
 1877. 136 p. O. 5s. 
 
 Barbour, D. Theory of Bimetallism, and the effects of the partial de- 
 monetisation of silver on England and India. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1886. 
 158 p. O. 6s. 
 
 a^mk 
 
MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 39 
 
 Capelle, 1866. 
 
 72 p. S. 
 
 16 p. O. 
 
 1 in the currency, 
 of which falls m 
 
 883. 147 p. O. 
 ch of the state 
 
 St Session, Ex. 
 o published as 
 
 beer's " Materials 
 s Metals," by F. 
 Silver. 
 
 k of Finance. 
 
 tary laws of the 
 
 $1.75. 
 he U. S. and Eu- 
 3lic debts ; and a 
 
 inage Law of 
 
 iucation, 7884. 
 
 I., Macmillan, 
 
 ress (September, 
 silver (1870), and 
 
 [Jnited States. 
 
 5- 
 
 erhas declined in 
 inggold. These 
 laintains that the 
 
 iphs, no. 17.) 
 
 tract, no. 15. 
 
 Fathers vs. the 
 Putnam, 1878, 
 
 . King & Co., 
 
 ;he partial de- 
 , Cassell, 1886. 
 
 Orump, Arthur. An Investigation into the Great Fall in Prices 
 which look place coincidenially with the Demonetization of Silver in Germany. 
 Lond. and N. Y. , Longmans, i88g. 198 p. O. $2. 
 
 Fowler, W: Appreciation of Gold. Cobden Club tract. Lond. and 
 N. Y., Cassell, 1S86. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Gibbs, H. H., Grenfell, H. R., and others. Bimetallic controversy; a 
 
 collection of papers, etc. Lond., E. Wilson, 1885. 7 +-404 p. O. 
 
 Earl Grey, Lord Sherbrooke, Lord Bramwell, Bonamy Price, W. Stanley Jevons, Sir 
 T: H. Farrer, R. Giffen, C. Daniell, H. A. Macleod and H. Cernuschi, are contributors. 
 
 Gold and Silver Commission. Final report of the Royal [British] Com- 
 mission to inquire into the recent changes of the relative values of the precious 
 metals. Senate Mis. Doc. 34. 50th Congress, 2d Session. Washington, Gov. 
 Pr.Ofhce, 1889. 199 p. O. 
 
 Reprint of final report presented to Parliament, 1888. The report in full was published 
 Lond., 1887-88, 4 V. O. 
 
 Huskisson, W. The Question Concerning the Depreciation of our 
 Currency, stated and examined. Lond., Murray, i8io. 154 p. D. 
 
 Jacob, W. Historical Inquiry into the Production and Consumption 
 of the Precious Metals. Lend., 1831. 2 v. O. Phila., 1832. 12 + 427 p. O. 
 Of historical value. Now superseded by Soetbeer and other authorities. 
 
 Price, Bonamy. Principles of Currency and Banking. N. Y., Appleton, 
 
 1876. 176 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Report on the High Price of Bullion, Select Committee, House of Com- 
 mons, 1810. Lond., J. Johnson & Co., 1810. 237+115 p. O. 
 
 Seyd, Ernest. Bimetallism in 1886, and the further fall in silver. 
 Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 18S7, pap. is. 
 
 Seyd, Ernest. Bullion and the Foreign Exchanges, Theoretically 
 
 and Practically Considered. Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 1868. 699 p. O. 
 
 Followed by a defence of Double Valuation with special reference to the proposed sys- 
 tem of Universal Coinage. Treats the subject from the standpoint of a bullion broker. 
 Contains essays in favor of the so-called "double standard." 
 
 Cernuschi, H: Nomisma; or " Legal Tender." N. Y., Appleton, 1877. 
 157 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Evidence before U. S. Monetary Commission, Washington, Feb., 1877; "Monetary 
 Pacification by Rehabilitation ot Silver," and " < he Bimetallic Future," from the Paris 
 Steele \ " Silver Vindicated," and three letters on the Silver Question. 
 
 Chevalier, Michel. On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold, the 
 
 commercial and social consequences which may ensue, and the measures which 
 it invites. Tr. by R: Cobden. N. Y., Appleton, 1859. O- |i-25. 
 
 Congres monetaire international, compte rendu et documents. Paris, 
 1890. 
 
 Proceedings of congress held during Paris Exposition, 1889. 
 
 Wolowski, L. L'or et I'argent. Paris, 1870. 40+440+134 p. 
 
 Enies, Karl. Geld imd Kredit. Berlin, 1873-79. 2 v. O. 
 
 Knies is sujierior to Roschcr in legal knowledge among German economists, though 
 inferior to him in historic learning. This work has become classical. 
 
irw 
 
 40 
 
 MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 \ 
 
 Soetbeer, Ad. Precious Metals, Materials toward the Elucidation of the 
 
 Economic Conditions affecting. 
 
 Tr. by F. W. Taussig, included in E: Atkinson's report on Bimetallism in Europe, 
 which see. 
 
 In the proceedings of the International Monetary Conferences held in 
 Paris, August, 1878, April-July, 1881, and during the Exposition of 1889, 
 and in the report of the U. S. Silver Commission organized under a joint 
 resolution of Congress, August, 1876, ail being public documents published 
 for distribution, will be found a large amount of information pertaining to 
 the use of the twj metals, gold and silver, as standards of value. 
 
 An annual report on the state of the Finances is issued by the Secretary of 
 the Treasury, Washington. An annual report of the Director of the Mint on 
 the production of precious metals in the United States is published by the 
 Treasury Department, Washington. 
 
 For bibliographies of bimetallism see Laughlin's History of Bimetallism, 
 and Laughlin's abridgment of Mill's Political Economy. 
 
 Bimetallism is treated among the Collected Essays of Prof. W. G. 
 Sumner. N. Y., Holt, 1885. 
 
 Our Gold Coinage. J. B. Martin. Journal of Institute of Bankers, Lond., 
 June, 1883. 
 
 Silver or legal-tender notes. Worthington Cf. Ford. Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Dec, 1889. 
 
 Silver Question in the United States, with diagrams showing silver certificates 
 and silver in circulation, net gold in treasury, and silver dollars coined 1878-90. 
 P. W. Taussig. Quarterly Journal of Economics, April, 1890. 
 
 The Silver Situation. Hoi'ace White. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 July, 1890. 
 
 The American Silver Bubble. Robert Giffen. Nineteenlh Century, Aug., 
 1890. 
 
 How the Silver Act Will Work. F, W. Taussig. Forum, Oct., 1890. 
 
 BANKING, EXCHANGE, CREDIT. 
 What Is a Bank ? What service does a bank per- 
 
 N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1882. 
 
 Atkinson, E: W^nat is a 
 
 form ? Economic tracts, no. i. 
 
 36 p. D. 
 
 Now out of print as a tract. Forms a chapter in " The Distribution of Products," 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 
 
 Belles, A. S. Practical Banking and Bankers' Commonplace Book. 
 N. Y., Homans Pub. Co., 1884. 300 p. O. $3. 
 
 Belles, A. S. The National Bank Act and Its Judicial Meaning. 
 N. Y., Homans Pub, Co., 1888. 400 p. O. $3. 
 
 Clarke, M. St. Clair, and Hall, D. A., comp. Legislative and Docu- 
 mentary History of the Bank of the United States, including the original 
 Bank of North America. Washington, 1832. 808 p. O. 
 
 Cleaveland, J: Banking System of New York. Together with an 
 account of the New York Clearing-House. 2d ed. by G. S. Hutchinson. 
 N. Y., 1864. O. $5.50. 
 
 \ 
 
MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 41 
 
 n of the 
 
 Europe, 
 
 held in 
 of 1889, 
 a joint 
 ublished 
 .ining to 
 
 retary of 
 Mint on 
 by the 
 
 letallism, 
 
 . W. G. 
 
 •s, Lond., 
 
 ace Qitar- 
 
 ertifieates 
 i 1878-90. 
 
 ''.conomics, 
 
 try, Aug., 
 
 }0. 
 
 9 
 
 bank per- 
 tion, 1882. 
 
 Products," 
 
 ice Book. 
 
 Meaning. 
 
 ind Docu- 
 tie original 
 
 r with an 
 utchinson. 
 
 Goddard, T: H. General History of the most Prominent Banks in Eu- 
 rope and the United Stales ; with Alex. Hamilton's report to Congress on 
 currency. N. Y., W. C. Sleight, iSst, 254 p. O. 
 
 Hotchkiss, PiiiLO P. Banks and Banking, 1771-1888, an historical 
 sketch based upon official records. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 51 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 Morse, J. T. Treatise on the Law Relating to Banks and Banking. 
 
 2d ed. Boston, Little, Hrown & Co., 1879. O- ^6. 
 
 A very complete and thorough presentation of positive law on this subject in the United 
 States at the time of writing. 
 
 Richardson, H. W. The National Banks. N. Y. , Harper, 1880. S. cl. 
 40 c; pap. 25 c. 
 
 Royall, W : L. Andrew Jackson and the Bank of the United States, 
 including a history of Paper Money in the United States. (Economic Mono- 
 graphs, no. 19.) N. Y., Putnam, 1880. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Scudder, M. L.. Jr. National Banking. (Economic Monographs, no. 12.) 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1879. O* P^P- 25 c. 
 
 Bagehot, W. Lombard Street. A description of the money market. 
 
 N. Y., Scribner, 1874. viii + 359 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Interesting descriptions of the mechanism of the English credit institutions, with able 
 discussions of many points of theory. 
 
 Orump, Arthur. Banking, Currency, and the Exchanges. Lond., 
 Longmans, 1866. D. 6s. 
 
 Orump, Arthur. English Manual of Banking. Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 
 
 18S6. D.15S. 
 
 A compendium of valuable information about banking institutions, banking methods, 
 phraseology, devices, etc.; also about laws of banking in Great iiriiain, with much in- 
 formation about methods, etc., on the continent. 
 
 Francis, J: History of the Bank of England from 1694 to 1844, 
 continued to 1862 by I. S. Homans. N. Y., 1862. O. $4, 
 
 Gilbart, J. W. History, Principles, and Practice of Banking. Rev. 
 to 1881 by A. S. Michie. 2 v. Lond., G. Bell & Sons, 1882. O. los. 6d. 
 
 A standard work. The most exhaustive on the subject. 
 
 Goschen, G: J. Theory of the Foreign Exchanges. Lond., E. 
 Wilson & Co., 1886. 0.6s. 
 
 The standard work on the subject. 
 
 Hankey, T. Principles of Banking. Its utility and economy, with 
 
 remarks on the Bank of England. 4th ed. Lond., E. Wilson & Co., 1884. 
 
 O. 2s. 6d. 
 
 Tre;\ts of the organization and working of the Bank of England, with discussions on 
 some disputed points in the management of the Bank. 
 
 Kerr, A: W. History of B nking in Scotland. Glasgow, D. Bryce & 
 Son, 1884. 245 p. O. 
 
 Lawson, W: J. History of Banking, with account of the origin, use, and 
 progress of the Banks of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Lond., R: Bentley, 
 1850. 525 p. O. 
 
 Macleod, H: Dunning. Elements of Banking. Lond. and N. Y., Long- 
 mans. D. $1.75. 
 
4« 
 
 MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING, 
 
 Macleod, H: Dunning. Theory and Practice of Banking. 2d ed. 
 
 2 V. Lend, and N. Y., Longmans. O. $9.50. 
 
 Works which are full of supgestion, and also very rich in liistorical material and eco- 
 nomio'tJiscussion : but they contain matters of doctrine in which the author is at issue with 
 the recognized authorities, and that, too, on points of the tirst importance. 
 
 Macleod, H: Dunning. Theory of Credit. Lond. and N. Y., Long- 
 mans, V. I, i88g, 366 p. O. $2.50. V. 2, pt. I, 1890, 180 p. O. f 1.50. 
 
 " Confuses capital and credit. Is right in holding that value depends not on cost of pro- 
 duction, but on supply and demand."— //«?rrtr^ White. 
 
 Price, BoNAMY. Currency and Banking. N. Y., 1876. 176 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Rae, G: The Country Banker ; his clients, cares and work; with an Amer- 
 ican preface by Brayton Ives. N. Y., Scribner, 1886. 14-I-320 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 One of the best popular accounts of the banking business. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. First Nine Years of the Bank of England- 
 Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1887. 31 + 183 p. O. 
 
 Seyd, Ernest. Reform of the Bank of England Note-Issue. Lond., 
 
 1873. i8r p. O. 
 
 Statistical critique on the operation of the Bank Charter Act of 1844, with the Bank of 
 England's weekly statements from 1844 to 1871. 
 
 Somers, R: Scotch Banks and System of Issue; including tr. of " Les 
 banques d'Ecosse," by L. Wolowskl. Edinburgh, A. & C. Black, 1873. 12 + 
 244 p. O. 
 
 Tennant, C: Bank of England and the Organization of Credit in Eng- 
 land. 2d ed. enl. Lond., Longmans, 1866. 16+869 p. D. 
 
 With the evidence of Isaac and Emile P^riere before the French commission of inquiry 
 into the Bank of France ; also abstract of the American free banking act. 
 
 Torrens, R. Sir Robert Peel's Act of 1844 explained and defended. 
 
 Lond., 1857. i6+2i6 p. O. 
 
 With examination of the principles of currency propounded by Mr. Tooke and Mr. Wil" 
 son, and of the chapter on the regulation of the currency in J: S. Mill's " Principles of Po- 
 litical Economy." 
 
 Wilson, A. J. Banking Reform; an essay on prominent banking dangers 
 and the remedies they demand. Lond., 1879. 6+igo p. O. 
 
 Coiurcelle-Seneuil, J. G. Traite theorique et pratique des operations de 
 banque. 1853. 6me ed. Paris, 1876. 
 
 Courtois, ALPrf.,y?/r. Histoire des Banques en Franco. 2me ed. Paris, 
 Guillaumin, 1881. 7+375 p. O. 
 
 Horn, J. E. La liberte des banques. Paris, Guillaumin, 1866. 464 p. D. 
 
 Pereire, Isaac. Principes de la constitution des banques et de I'organi- 
 sation du credits. 2me ed. Paris, Guillaumin, 1865. 324 p. O. 
 
 Walras, L. Theorie mathematique du oillet d« banque. Lausanne, 
 1880. 
 
 Wolowski, M. L. La question des banques. Paris, Guillaumin, 1864. 
 592 p. D. 
 
 Hilbner, Otto. Die Banken. Leipzig, H. HUbner, 1854. 9+476 p. O- 
 
 Schulze-Delitsch, H. Vorschuss- und Creditvereine als Volksbanken 
 1855. 15th ed. Leipzig, 1876. 
 
MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 43 
 
 \. 2d ed. 
 
 al and eco- 
 it issue with 
 
 Y., Long- 
 o. 
 cost of pro- 
 
 D. $r.50. 
 
 an Atner- 
 
 >. $[.50. 
 
 England* 
 e. Lond., 
 the Bank of 
 
 r. of " Les 
 873. 12-H 
 
 iit in Eng- 
 
 m of inquiry 
 
 1 defended. 
 
 andMr.Wil- 
 ciples of Po- 
 ng dangers 
 
 jrations de 
 
 ed. Paris, 
 
 464 p. D. 
 le I'organi- 
 
 Lausanne, 
 
 imin, 1864. 
 
 f476p. O. 
 Iksbanken 
 
 Ferraris, C. F. Moneta e corso forzoso. Milano, 1879. 
 
 Rota, P. Frincipii de scienza bancaria. 2da ed. Milano, 1873. 
 
 Report of Comptroller of the Currency, for 1876 (Gov. Pr. Office, Wash- 
 ington) contains excellent history of State banking in the U. S. 
 
 R. GIffen, in Essays in Finance, 2J series, N. Y., Putnam, t886, has a 
 chapter on Gold Supply ; the Rate of Discount and Prices. State Tamperings 
 with Money and Banks is one of the Essays, Moral, Political, and ^Esthetic, 
 of Herbert Spencer. N. Y., Appleton. 
 
 Bank Notes. J. B. Martin. Journal of Institute of Bankers, Lond, March, 
 
 1880. 
 
 Future of Banking in the United States. Horace White. Political Science 
 Qucci'terly, Dec, 1880. 
 
 The Note Circulation. R. H. Inglis Palgra.e. Journal of Institute of 
 Bankers, Lond., Jan., 1890. 
 
 Exhaustive discussion of present British system, with advocacy of local note circulation. 
 
 SAVINGS BANKS. 
 
 Eeyes, Emerson W. History of Savings Banks in the U. S. N. Y., 
 
 Bradford Rhodes, 1876. 2 v. O. 
 
 " Singles out in an admirable way the best provisions in the laws pertaining to savings 
 banks, such as those regulating the investment of their funds and their supervision. — Uer- 
 bert B. Adams. 
 
 Lewins, W: History of Savings Banks in Great Britain and Ire- 
 land. Lond., C. E. Layton, 1882. 945 p. O. 7s. 6d. 
 
 Includes a full account of the origin and progress of Mr. Gladstone's financial measures 
 for Post-Office Banks, Government Annuities, and Government Life Insurai ce. 
 
 Postal Savings Banks for the United States. N. Y., State Charities Aid 
 
 Assoc, 1885. 23 p. O. 
 
 Describes their operation in foreign countries, and advocates their establishment in 
 the U. S. State Charities Aid Assoc, also publishes Report of Special Committee on Postal 
 Savings Banks, Jan., 1887, 13 p. O. 
 
 The British Post-Office issues several pamphlets on Postal Savings Banks ; 
 the little pamphlet on "Thrift" 15 said to have been prepared by Prof. H: 
 Fawcett, while Postmaster-General. 
 
 Early History of School Savings Banks in the U. S. J. H. Thiry. Journal 
 of Social Science, 1888. 
 
 Savings Banks in the U. S. John P. Tov?nsend. Journal of Social Science, 
 
 1888. 
 
 SPECULA T/ON, CJt/SES, PA N/CS. 
 
 Carey, H. C. Financial Crises, their causes and effects. Phila., H. C. 
 Baird & Co., 1863. 8°, pap. 25c. 
 
 Gibson, G. Rutledge. Stock Exchanges of London, Paris, and New 
 York: a comparison. N. Y., Putnam, J889. 125 p. D. fr. 
 
 Scudder, M. L., /r. Congested Prices. Chicago, Jansen, McClurg & 
 Co., 1883. 52 p. D. 50 c. 
 
 On financial panics, disputing the theory that they must recur periodically. Incident- 
 ally describes how prices are made in grain and stock exchanges. 
 
 ij 
 
 
 
r 
 
 44 
 
 MONEY, CURRENCY, BANKING. 
 
 Baxter, Robert, Panic of 1866, w'th its lessons on the Currency Act 
 Lend., Longmans, 1866. 100 p. D. 
 
 Crump, Arthur. Theory of Stock Exchange Speculation, with pref- 
 ace and notes by II. W. Rosenbaum. N. Y., H. W. Rosenbaum, 1887. 
 14+136 p. O. 
 
 Lond., Letts, 
 
 Evans, D. M. Commercial Crisis, 1847-8. 2d ed. enl. 
 Son & Steer, 1849. 155 + 103 p. O. 
 
 Evans, D. M. Commercial Crisis, 1857-8, and the Stock Exchange panic 
 of 1859. Lond., Groombridge «fe Sons, 1859. 200 p, O. 15s. 
 
 Evans, D. M. Speculative Notes and Notes on Speculation, Ideal and 
 Real. Lond., Groombridge & Sons, 1864. 10 + 340 p. O. los. 6d. 
 
 Giffen, R. Stock Exchange Securities : an essay on the general causes of 
 fluctuations in their prices. Lond., G. Bell & Sons, 1879. 8°, 8s. 6d. 
 
 Goadby, Edwin, and Watt, W. Present [1885] Depression in Trade. 
 With preface by Leone Levi. Lond., Chalio & Windus, 1885. 99 p. 
 pap. IS. 
 
 Medley, G. W. The Trade Depression; its causes and remedies. Cob- 
 den Club tract. Lend, and N. Y., Cassell, 1885, pap, 20 c. 
 
 Moffat, R. S. Economy of Consumption. An omitted chapter in po- 
 litical Economy, with special reference to commercial crises and trades-unions. 
 Lond., Kegan Paul, 1878. 663 p. O. i8s. 
 
 Mongredien, A. Trade Depression, recent and present. Cobden Club 
 tract. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. pap. 10 c, 
 
 Wallace, A. R. Bad Times. Lond. and N. Y.,Macmillan, 1885. n8 p. D. 
 
 75 c. 
 
 An essay on the depression of Biitish trade 1874-85, attributing it to enormous foreign 
 loans, excessive war expenditure, increase of speculation and of millionaires, and the depop- 
 ulation of the rural d stricts. Land reform is specially advocated as a remedy. 
 
 Juglar, Clement. Des Crises Commerciales et de leur retour p6riodique 
 en France, en Angleterre.et aux Etats Unis. 2me ed. Paris, Guillaumin, 1889. 
 20+560 p. O. 
 
 Laveleye, E. de. Le Meirche Monetaire et ses Crises depuis 50 ans. 
 Paris, Guillaumin, 1865. 314 p. O. 
 
 Wirth, Max, Geschichte der Handelskrisen. Frankfort am Main, 
 Sauerlander, 1883. 660 p. D. 
 The best work on the subject. 
 
 Carl Schurz in life of Henry Clay, and E, M. Shepard in life of Martin 
 Van Buren [American Statesman Series], give sketches of the panic of 1837. 
 David A.Wells, in Recent Economic Changes. N. Y. , Appleton, 1889, reviews 
 the business depression which began in 1873. R. Giffen, in Essays on Finance, 
 2d series, N. Y., Putnam. 1886, has a chapter on Trade Depression and Low 
 Prices. Horace White, in Lalor's Cyclopaedia of Political Science, treats 
 Commercial Crises, 
 
COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 45 
 
 COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 Works of Reference for Comm-.c^ and Trade will also be found under Po- 
 litical llconomy, General, also under International Trade, and Statistics. The 
 official reports of the Treasury Department, Washington, and of the British 
 Board of Trade, as noted, are most valuable. Tooke's History of Prices is a 
 classic ; Rogers' work [Land and Rent] worthily extends it. The Railroad 
 Question in its American phase has been treated from a manager's standpoint 
 with most ability by Fink. Sterne is his principal critic. Of official reports 
 on railroads tho.e to the N. Y. State Legislature and of the Inter-State Com- 
 merce Commission are the most informing. Among foreign writers on rail- 
 roads and their problems, the principal are Jeans, Picard, Cohn, and von 
 Weber. For a general survey Hadley (American) is best. James' essay on 
 The Canal and Railway is suggostive. 
 
 HISTORY, WORKS OF REFERENCE. 
 
 Bristed, J: Resources of the United States, agricultural, commercial, 
 financial, political, and literary. N. Y., J, Eastburn & Co., i8r8. 506 p. O. 
 
 Homans, I. S. and\. S., ]x.,eds. Cyclopaedia of Commerce and Com- 
 mercial Navigation. N. Y., 1858. 6 + 2007 P" Q- 
 
 Pitkin, Timothy. Statistical View of the Commerce of the United 
 States, ini:luding account of banks, manufactures, internal trade, revenues and 
 expenditures. New Haven, Conn., Durrie & Peck, 1835. 600 p. O. 
 
 A reliable work. 
 
 Weeden, W. B. Economic and Social History of New England, 1620- 
 1789. Joston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1890. 2 v. 964 p. D. $4.50. 
 Full of interesting detail. 
 
 Cunningham, W. Growth of English Industry and Commerce during 
 the early and middle ages. 2ded.enl. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, i8go. 
 15 + 626 p. O. $5. 
 
 A capital book. Contains a list of authorities. 
 
 Gilbart, J. W. Ancient Commerce. Lond., 1847. Also in his Lectures 
 and Essays, Lond., Bell & Daldy, 1885. 5 v. 
 
 Levi, Leone. History of British Commerce and of the Economic Prog- 
 ress of the Nation from 1763 to 1878. Lond., Murray, 1879. 8", i8s. 
 
 An excellent commercial and industrial history, with illustrations of economic doctrine. 
 
 Lindsay, W. S. History of Merchant Shipping and Ancient Com- 
 merce. Lond., Sampson Low, 1S76. 4 v. O. 90s. 
 
 McCuUagh, W: T. Industrial History of Free Nations considered in 
 
 Relation to their Domestic Institutions and External Policy. Lond., 1846. 
 
 2 V. 8°. 
 
 A work of interest. The second volume, treating of the commercial history of Holland 
 and Flanders, is of special value. It is unfortunately out of print. 
 
 Macgregor, J : Commercial and Financial Legislation of Europe and 
 America, with a pro-forma revision of the taxation and customs tariff of the 
 United Kingdom. Lond., H: Hooper, 1841. 320 p. O. 
 
 i" 
 
46 
 
 COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Wilson, A. J. Resources of Modem Countries. Essays toward an esti- 
 mate of the economic position of nations, and British trade prospects. Lond., 
 Longman, 1878. 2 v. 8°. 
 
 Full of information not otherwise readily accessible, respecting the wealth, debts and 
 resources of the different commercial countries. 
 
 Teats, J: Growth and Vicissitudes of Commerce from 1500 to 1789. 
 
 An historical narrative of the industry and intercourse of civilized nations. 
 2d ed. Lond., Virtue, 1872. 8°, 5s. 
 
 Yeats, J: TechnicjJ History of Commerce. New ed. Lond., Virtue 
 1872. 8% 5s. 
 
 Teats, J: Manual of Recent and Existing Commerce from 1789 to 
 1872. Showing the development of industry at home and abroad during 
 the continental system, the protectionist policy, and the era of free trade. 
 Lond., Virtue, 1872. 8°, 21s. 
 
 The three foregoing works are mediocre in quality. 
 
 Pigeonneau, H. Histoire du commerce de la France. 2 v. Paris, L. 
 Cerf, 1885-89. 468, 486 p. D. 
 
 From its origin to the time of Richelieu. An admirable work. 
 
 Murhard, Carl. Theorie des Handels. Gottingen, 1831, 396 p. D, 
 Neumann-Spallart, F. X. von. Uebersichten der Weltwirthscliaft. Stutt- 
 gart, J. Maier, 1879-84. 1880-84. 
 
 Roscher, W: NationalSkonomie des Handels und Gewerbefleisses. 
 Stuttgart, Cotta, 1881. 823 p. D. 
 V. 3 of his System. 
 
 McCulloch's Dictionary of Commerce and Commercial Navigation contains 
 important information [see Works of Reference, under Political Economy, 
 General]. 
 
 The Treasury Department, WashingtoT, publishes an annual Report of the 
 Chief of the Bureau of Statistics, on the Foreign Commerce, navigation, immi- 
 gration, and tonnage of the United States, also a quarterly report covering 
 the same field. Also, an annual report on Domestic Commerce of the U. S. 
 
 The Boards of Trade in the principal cities publish annual statements of 
 local commerce. 
 
 The British Board of Trade, London, publishes annual Statistical Ab- 
 stracts of Commerce of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and 
 with the Colonies and India. 
 
 Nature and Significance of Corporations. R: T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, 
 May, 1887. 
 
 Growth of Corporations. R: T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, June, 1887. 
 
 Future of Corporations. R: T. Ely. Harper's Magazine, July, 1887. 
 
 PRICES. 
 
 Patten, Simon N. The Stability of Prices. Baltimore, American Eco- 
 nomic Assoc, 1888. 64 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 Discusses, among other topics, the Ricardian theory of rent. 
 
 Tables of Prices of commodities, and immigration for a series of years. 
 Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1886. 
 2 v. 528, 598 p. O. 
 
COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 47 
 
 ard an estl- 
 :ts. Lond., 
 
 tb, debts and 
 
 )0 to 1789. 
 
 ced nations. 
 
 nd., Virtue 
 
 n 1789 to 
 
 uad during 
 free trade. 
 
 Paris, L. 
 
 !96 p. D. 
 haft. Stutt- 
 
 rbefleisses. 
 
 on contains 
 Economy, 
 
 port of the 
 tion, immi- 
 rt covering 
 the U. S. 
 
 tements of 
 
 istical Ab- 
 intries and 
 
 Magazine^ 
 
 1887. 
 
 S87. 
 
 rican Eco- 
 
 s of years. 
 >ffice, 1886. 
 
 Mulhall, M. G. History of Priceu Since 1860. Lond., Longmans, 1885. 
 204 p. D. 6s. 
 
 Of little value. 
 
 Tooke, T: History of Prices and of the s;ate of the circulation, 1 793-1 837, 
 preceded by a brief sketch of the state of the coinage in the last two centuries. 
 Load., 1838. 2 V. 8°. Continuation, 1838-9. Lond., X850. 1839-47. Lond., 
 1848. 
 
 Tooke, T: a«// Newmarch, W. Same, 1848-56. Lond., 1867. 2 v. 8°. 
 
 This work forms a series wiili Rogers' History of Afjriculture and Prices [see Land], 
 The series deservedly occupies a very liigh rank in economic literature. 
 
 Tooke, T: High and Low Prices of the last thirty years, from 1793 to 
 1822. Lond., Murray, 1824. 
 
 Gives tabular details, with observations thereon. 
 
 A. Soetbeer's Precious Metals, tr. by F. W. Taussig [see Atkinson's re- 
 port, Gold, Silver, Bimetallism] pt. vii, treats of Changes in General Prices. 
 Appendix IL gives prices in 1886. 
 
 Valuable schedules of prices will be found in Evans' " Imports and Duties" 
 [see International Trade] ; also in annual issues of the " American Almanac." 
 The catalogues of the English cooperative stores and of the American dry- 
 goods or bazar houses are useful for comparison of prices. 
 
 Index Numbers. R. Giffen. Bulletin de Vlnstitut international'/le Statistiqu e, 
 Paris, 1S87. 
 
 The Economist, London, publishes monthly a Commercial Supplement, 
 with prices computed on an Index number. 
 
 HA ILROA D MA IVA GEMENT A ND L EGISLA TION. 
 
 Adams, C: F., Jr. 1835. Notes on Ralroad Accidents. N. Y., Putnam, 
 1879. 6+280 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Adarns, C: P., Jr. Railroads: their Origins and Problems. Rev. ed- 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1878. 230 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Adams, C : F. , Jr., ««</ H . Chapters of Erie, and other essays. Boston, 
 J. R.Osgood & Co., 1871. $2. 
 
 Contains A Chapter of Erie, An Erie Raid, The Railroad System, by C. F. Adams, Jr. 
 The New York Gold Conspiracy, Captaine John Smith, The Bank of England Restriction, 
 British Finance in 1816, by H: Adams. The Legal-Tender Act, by Francis A. Walker and 
 H: Adams. 
 
 Alexander, E. Portkr. Railway Practice : its principles and suggested 
 reforms reviewed. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 60 p. D. 75 c. 
 
 A criticism from a railway manager's standpoint of proposed solutions of the railway 
 problem, especially those of Mr. J. F. Hudson in his work "The Railways and the Re- 
 public, "and Professor R. T. Ely in Harper s Magazine, July, Aufjust, and September, 1887. 
 
 Amendment to the Inter-State Commerce Act, approved March 2, 1889 ; 
 with a summary of its provisions. Phija., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1889. 
 15 p. O. pap. ID c. 
 
 American Railway, The, its construction, management, and appliances. 
 With an introd. by Hon. T: M. Cooley, Chairman. Interstate Commerce 
 Commission. N. Y., Scribner, 1889. xxviii + 456 p. Q. $6. 
 
 Each chapter is written by a specialist. For the general reader. Abundantly illus- 
 trated. ' 
 
48 
 
 COMMERCE AI^D TRADE. 
 
 Ashley, Ossian D. Anti-Railway Legislation. N. Y., 1889. 24 p. 
 pap. 5 c. 
 
 By the President of the Wabash Western Railway Co. Written to show tlial legislation 
 hostile to railways is war upon the great industrial interests coniu-ctcd therewith. 
 
 Atkinson, E: The Railway, the Farmer, and the Public. Economic 
 tract, no. ly. N. Y., Soc. for Political Eduration, 1885. 68 p. pap. 15 c. 
 Also contained in the author's "Distribution of Products. " .\. Y., Putnam, 1887. 
 
 Oooley, T: M. Popular and Legal Views of Traffic Pooling. Chicago, 
 Railway Review, 18 84. 15 p. (). 
 
 "^eprinted from Kailwny Kei'tew of April a6, 1884. Writer is now Chairman Inlcr- 
 Commerce Commission. 
 
 Crawford, J. B. Credit Mobilier of America, its origin and history. 
 Boston, C. W. Calkins & Co., 1880. 229 p. I). 
 
 The Credit Mol>ilier was established to construct tlie Union Pacific Railroad. 
 
 Dabney, Wm. D. Public Regulation of Railways. N. Y., Putnam, 1889. 
 12°, $1.25. 
 
 An able discussion. Intended to be sugpcstiveonly, not exhaustive. 
 
 Dos Passos, J. R. Inter-State Commerce Act: an analysis of its pro- 
 visions. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 125 p. 1. $1.25. 
 
 Fink, Alhert. Cost of Railroad Transportation, railroad accounts, and 
 governmental regulations of railroad tariffs. Louisville, Ky., 1S75. 48 p. O. 
 
 Extract from the annual report of the Louisville ik. Nashville R. R. Co., 1874. 
 
 Fink, Albkrt. Argument Before the Committee of Commerce of the 
 U. S. Senate on the Reagan bill for the regulation of Inter-State Commerce, 
 Washington, Feb. 11, 1879. N. Y., 1879. 28 p. O. 
 
 Fink, Ai.BKRT. Railroad Problem ani its Solution, argument before the 
 Ttimittee on Commerce of the U. S. House of Representatives, in opposition 
 he bill to regulate Inter-State Commerce, Washington, Jan. 14, 1880. 
 iM. *. , 1882. 84 p. O. 
 
 Fink, Albert. Argument Before the Committee on Commerce of the 
 U. S. House of Representatives on Inter State Commerce, Washington, March 
 17 and 18, 1882. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1882. 38 p. O. 
 
 Fink, Albert. Testimony Regarding Inter-State Commerce before 
 U. S. Senate Committee on Labor and Education, N. Y., Sept. 17, 18S3. 
 N. Y., 1883. 62 p. O. 
 
 Fink, Albert. Argument Before the Committee on Commerce of the 
 U. S. House of Representatives, Washington, Jan. 26, 1S84. Washington, 
 Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 32 p. O. 
 
 Fink, Albert. Regulation of Inter-State Commerce by Congress, tes- 
 timony before the select committee on Inter-State Commerce of the U.S. Sen- 
 ate, N. Y., May 21. 1885. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 18S;;, 40 p. O. 
 
 Fink, Albert. Report upon the Adjustment of Railroad Transporta- 
 tion Rates to the Sea-board, N. Y., Dec. i, 1881. N. Y., 1882. 59 p. O. 
 
 Mr. Fink is rcj^arded as the leading railroad authority of America; lie was for some 
 years Commissioner of the Trunk Line Association. The documems of his rbove meniiuncd 
 present his experience of railroad affairs, and show the failure of compeiiti(m to do justice 
 to either shipper or investor. His views as to the best methods of legislating on railroad 
 questions are given, anti 'he limitations and difficulties of such legislation are presented. 
 He holds that railway federaiion whether by pools or otherwise, would remedy the prin- 
 cipal evils of railroad practice, i he p imphlets of Mr. Fink not issued at Washington were 
 privately printed ; thty are to be louiui in the principal public libraries. 
 
COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 49 
 
 889. 24 p. 
 
 Ii<-tt legislation 
 'ith. 
 
 Economic 
 
 ip. 15 c. 
 
 n, 1887. 
 
 jf. Chicago, 
 
 airman Intcr- 
 
 and history. 
 
 >ad. 
 
 jtnam, 1889. 
 
 of its pro- 
 
 ccounts, and 
 
 75. 48 p. O. 
 
 874. 
 
 lerce of the 
 
 ; Commerce, 
 
 nt before the 
 n opposition 
 in, 14, 1880. 
 
 lerce of the 
 igton, March 
 
 lerce before 
 >t. 17, 18S3. 
 
 nerce of the 
 
 Washington, 
 
 ongress, tes- 
 le U.S. Sen- 
 op. O. 
 
 Trausporta- 
 
 59 P- <J- 
 
 was for some 
 ove memioned 
 n to do justice 
 ng on railroad 
 are presented, 
 nedy the pnn- 
 shington were 
 
 If^lint, H. M. Railroads of the United States, their history and statistics, 
 with a synopsis of the railroad laws of the United States. Phila., J. E. Potter 
 & Co., 1868. 452 p. D. 
 
 Hadley, A. T. Railroad Transportation, its history and its laws. N. Y., 
 Putnam, 1885. 269 p. D. $1.50. 
 The best book on tiie subject. 
 
 Hamilton, Aiieluert. The Inter-State Commerce Law, with annota- 
 tions. Northport, N. Y., E. Thompson, 1887. 219 p. O. pap. $2.50 ; hf. 
 shp. 13. 
 
 Harper, J. C. Law of Inter-State Oommerce; with notes of decisions. 
 Cincinnati, R. Clarke & Co., 1887. 225 p. O. $2. 
 
 Hud.son, J. F. The Railways and the Republic. N. Y., Harper, 1886. 
 489 p. O. $2. 
 
 A statement of the railroad problem, with a sujjgestion that railro.ids be made public 
 liighways, rolling-st3ck to be supplied by private enterprise. The author would prohibit 
 pools. 
 
 Intercontinental Railway Line. Report of the International American 
 Conference. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 215 p. O. 
 
 Intercontinental Railway Line. Report of the Committee on Foreign 
 Affairs, House of Representatives. Wash'ngton, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 5 p. O. 
 
 Inter-State Oommerce. Report and Testimony Senate Select Commit- 
 tee, Washington, Jan., 1886. 49th Congress, ist Session, Report 46. ist pt.. 
 Report, 216+258 p. O. 2d pt., Testimony, 1478 p. O. Washington, Gov. 
 Pr. Office, 1886. 
 
 New York [State] Legislature. Report of the Special Committee ap- 
 pointed Feb. 28, 1879, to investigate alleged abuses in the management of 
 railroads chartered by the Stale of New York. 5 v. Albany, 1880. 
 
 Contains informatioa of importance. 
 
 Pierce, E: L. A Treatise on the Law of Railroads. A compendious and 
 complete digest of the American and English law in the various relations of 
 railroads to the public, to 1881. Boston, Little, Brown & Co., i88x. 8°, $6. 
 
 Poor's Manual (annual) of the Railroads of the United States. N. Y., 
 H. V. and W. H. Poor. 
 
 A standard for reference. Publication began 1867. 
 
 Railway Question, The, report of the committee on transportation of the 
 American Economic Assoc; also, " The Agitation for Federal Regulation of 
 Railways," by E'Jmund J. James. Baltimore, American Economic Assoc, 
 1887. 68 p. 0. pap. 75 c 
 
 Seligman, E. R. A. Railway Tariffs and the Inter-State Commerce 
 Law. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1887. 5 + 87 p. O. 75 c 
 
 Reprinted from the Political Science Quarterly, 1887. Explains the theory of rates. 
 Defends pools. Refers to all the foreign literature. 
 
 State Railroad Commissions. Ten years' working of the Mass. Railroad 
 Commission, with Railroad Commission laws of the States having Commissions. 
 N. Y., Railroat^ Gazette, 1883. 72 p. D. pap. 50 c 
 
so 
 
 COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 State Railroad Ownership. Tr. of the document submitted to the Prussian 
 Parliament by the Cabinet in 1879, containing argument therefor. N. Y., 
 Railroad Gazelle, 1S80. 64 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Argument on Bill to Create a Board of Railroad Com- 
 missioners, delivered at Albany, N. Y., March 7, 1878, before State Committee 
 on Railroads. N. Y., 1878. 40 p. O. pap. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. The Railway in its Relation to Public and Private In- 
 terests. Address to merchants and business men of New York, April 19, 
 1878. N. Y., 1878. 88 p. O. pap. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Closing Argument before Special Assembly Committee 
 on Raij^ oads, on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce and Hoard of Trade and 
 Transportation of New York, delivered at Albany, N. Y., Dec, 1879. N. Y., 
 1880. 156 p. O. pap. 
 
 Mr. Sterne is a leading member of the New York bar. The address and arguments of 
 
 and are now only to be had at the cliief public libraries. 
 
 Acworth, W. M. Railways of England. 2d ed. Lond., Murray, 1890. 
 16+427 p. O. 
 
 A popular description, illustrated. 
 
 Francis, J: History of the English Railway, 1 820-1 845. Lond., Long- 
 mans, 1851, 
 
 Grierson, J. Railway Rates, English and Foreign. Lond., Stanford, 
 
 1886. 280 p. 8°, 5s. 
 
 From the standpoint of a railroad officer ; the author is general manager of the Great 
 Western Railway of England. 
 
 Jeans, J. S. Railway Problems, an inquiry into the economic conditions 
 
 of railway working in different countries. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 1887. 
 28 + 560 p. O. I2s. 6d. 
 
 Waring, C: State Purchase of Railways. Lond., Chapman & Hall, 
 
 1887. 204 p. 8°, 5s. 
 
 Advocates the assimilation of railway tariffs to the uniformity of postal rates. 
 Noel, Octave. Les chemins de fer en France et a I'etranger, 6tude 
 financiere et statistique. Paris, Berger, Levrault & Cie., 1887. 14 + 444 p. D. 
 
 Foviile, Alfred de. La transformation des moyens de transport, 
 et ses consequences 6conomiques et sociales. Paris, Guillaumin, i88o. 460 p. 
 D. 
 
 Picard, Alf, Les chemins de fer Francais, etude historique sur la con- 
 stitution et le regime du reseau, debats parlementaires, actes legislatifs, regle- 
 mentairesadministratifs. 6 v. V. i , Periode anterieure 1851. V. 2, 1851-70. 
 V. 3, 1870-79. V^. 4, Documents annexes. V. 5, 1879-83. Conventions. 
 V. 6, 1879-83. Documents annexes. Paris, J. Rothschild, 1884-85. 
 
 Picard, Alf. Traite des chemins de fer. Economic politique, Commerce, 
 Finances, Administration. Droit, Etudes comparees sur les chemins de fer 
 etrangers. 4 v. Paris, J. Rothschild, 1889. Large 8°, 100 francs. 
 
 An excellent encyclopedia on railroads and all subjects related thereto. 
 
COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 51 
 
 Oohn, GUSTAV. Untersuchungen fiber die Englische Eisenbahnpolitik. 
 
 2 V. O. V. I, Die Entwickelung der Eisenbahngesetzgebung in England. 
 V. 2, Zur Beurtheilung der Englischen Eisenbahnpolitik. Leipzig, Duncker 
 & Humblot, 1874-75. 
 
 Cohn, GiJsTAv. Die Englische Eisenbahnpolitik der letzen 10 Jahre 
 (1873-83). Neue folge. Mit einem register iiber das ganzewerk. Leipzig, 
 Duntker & Humblot, 1883. 8+196 p. O. 
 
 Best scientific view of the subject. 
 
 Engel, E. v. Eisenbahnreform. Jena, H. Costenoble, 1888. 2ig p. 8°. 
 Advocates zone tariffs for passenger service. 
 
 Kupka, P. F. Die Verkehrsmittel in den Vereinigten Staaten. Leipzig, 
 Duncker «& Humblot, 1883. 413 p. O. 
 
 Ulrjch, Franz. Das Eisenbahntarifwesen und nach seiner besonderen 
 Entwickelung in Deutschland, Oesterreich-Ungarn, der Schweiz, Italien, 
 Frankreich, Belgien, den Niederlanden und England. Berlin, J. Guttentag, 
 1886. 504 p. 8°, 10 marks. 
 
 A comprehensive history of railroad development in Euieoe, with an instructive dis- 
 cussion of the problems of railway rates. 
 
 Same. Traite general des tarifs de chemins de fer. Paris, 1890. 
 
 10+555 p. o. 
 
 Weber, Max von. Nationalitat und Eisenbahnpolitik. Wein, A. Hart- 
 leben, 1876. in p. O. 3 marks. 
 
 Weber, Max von. Privat-Staats-und Reiohs-Bahnen. Wein, A. Hartle- 
 ben, 1876. 95 p. O. 
 
 These are two excellent works on the question of State control. 
 
 Railway Morals and Railway Policies is one of the Essays, Moral, Political, 
 and ^Esthetic, of Herbert Spencer. N. Y. , Appleton. 
 
 The Inter-State Commerce Commission, Washington, issues an annual re- 
 port, V. I, 1887 (its Statistician's annual reports began 1889) ; the State Com- 
 missioners of Railroads in many of the States of the Union issue annual 
 reports (those of Conn., 111., la., Kan., Mass., Mich., N. Y., and Pa., are the 
 most valuable); the monthly bulletins, Agricultural Department, Washington, 
 contain rates of transportation. 
 
 Nature of the Railway Problem. R: T. Ely. Harper^s Magazine, July, 1886. 
 
 Economic Evils in American Railway Methods. R: T. Ely. Harper^s Mag- 
 azine, Aug., 188(». 
 
 Reform of Railway Abuses. R: T. Ely. Harper\s Magazine, Sept., 1886. 
 
 Changes in the Form of Railway Capital. T. L. Greene. Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, July, 18U0. 
 
 Prohibition of Railway Pools. Arthur T. Hadley. Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, Jan., I8!tu. 
 
 Railroad Business under the Interstate Conunerce Act. A. T. Hadley. Quar- 
 terly Jour^nal of Economics, Jan., 1889, 
 
 Railroad Passenger Fares in Hungary. Jane .T. Wetherell. Annals Am. 
 Acad. Pol. and Soc. Science, Phila., July, ISlW. 
 Describes zone tariff and gives its results. 
 
 Railway Reorganization. Simon Sterne. Focfou, Sept., IS'K). 
 
 Workings of the Interstate Commerce Law. A. T. Hadley. Quarterly Jour- 
 nal of Economics, Oct., 1887. 
 
52 
 
 COMMERCE AND TRADE. 
 
 ! 'Ill .' 
 
 CA NA LS. 
 
 Chapman, G: W., comp. Manual of Canal Laws Relating to the New 
 York State Canals, with the regulations established by the Canal Board. Al- 
 bany, N. Y., 1873. 473 P- ^• 
 
 Haupt, L. M. Canals and Their Economic Relation to Transportation. 
 
 James, E. J. Canal and Railway, with a note on the development of 
 railway passenger traffic. 
 
 The two foregoing essays are bound together in series of American Economic Assoc, 
 Baltimore, 1890. 85 p. $i.oo. 
 
 Jeans, J. S. Water-wajs and Water Transportation in different coun- 
 tries, with a description of the Panama, Suez, Manchester, and other canals. 
 Lond., Spon, 1890. 5i4p.^O. 14s. 
 
 Weber, Max von. Die Wasserstraasen Nord-Europa's. Ergebnisse von 
 im auftrage des Herrn Konigl Preuss. Ministcis flir Offentliche Arbeiten 
 unternommenen Studienreisen. Leipzig, W : Engelmann, 1881. 397 p. O. 
 
 Statistics of Canals in U. S. are contained in v. 4, Census Report of 1880. 
 
 The Commissioner of Navigation makes an annual report to the Secretary 
 of the Treasury, first report, 1886. The Canals of Canada are described in 
 U. S. Consular Reports, Nos. 20 and 42. (Washington, Gov. Pr. Office.) The 
 Canal Commissioner of New York, Albany, issues an annual report. 
 
 The Department of Railways and Canals at Ottawa publishes an annual 
 descriptive and statistical report of the railways operated or subsidized by the 
 Canadian Government, and of its canals. Supplement No. i to the report for 
 1889 gives comparisons of traffic through Erie Canal since 1869. 
 
 COMPETITION, MONOPOLY, TRUSTS, AND BOYCOTTS. 
 
 Baker, C: Whiting. Monopolies and the People. N. Y., Putnam, 
 1889. 263 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Discusses natural and artificial monopolies, competition, etc. 
 
 Clark, J: B., and Giddings, Franklin H. The Modern Distributive 
 Process; studies of competition and its limits, of the nature and amount of 
 P''ofitSt and of the determination of wages, in the industrial society of to-day. 
 Boston, Ginn & Co., 1888. 69 p. O. 75 c. 
 
 Reprinted from Political Science Quarterly. 
 
 Cook, W. W. Trusts; the recent combinations in trade, their character, 
 legality, and mode of organization, and the rights, duties, and liabilities of 
 their managers and certificate holders. N. Y., L. K. Strouse & Co., 1888. 
 63 p. S. pap., 50 c. 
 
 Dodd; S. C . T. Combinations : Their Uses and Abuses. With a history 
 
 of the Standard Oil Trust. N. Y., G. F. Nesbitt & Co., 1888. 46 p. D. pap. 
 
 An argument by the Solicitor of the Standard Oil Trust relative to bills pending before 
 the N. Y. Legislature, based upon testimony given before the Senate Committee on Gen- 
 eral I^aws. 
 
 Investigation Relative to Trusts. Report of Committee on General 
 Laws transmitted to Legislature of the State of New York, March, i838. Al- 
 bany, 1888. 692 p. O. 
 
 Proceedings of the Committee on Manufactures, House of Representa- 
 tives of the United States, in relation to Trusts, March, i838. 50th Congress 
 
COMMERCE AND TRADE, 
 
 5i 
 
 to the New 
 
 Board. Al- 
 
 asportation. 
 ;lopment of 
 
 inomic Assoc, 
 
 ferent coun- 
 )ther canals. 
 
 jebni'sse von 
 le Arbeiten 
 97 p. O. 
 □rt of 1880. 
 le Secretary 
 lescribed in 
 ffice.) The 
 
 > an annual 
 lized by the 
 ; report for 
 
 , Putnam, 
 
 stributive 
 amount of 
 of to-day. 
 
 character, 
 bilities of 
 Co., 1S88. 
 
 a history 
 5. D. pap. 
 
 linS before 
 :e on Gen- 
 General 
 
 |8o8. Al- 
 
 presenta- 
 Tongress 
 
 1st Session, Report No. 3112. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1888. 
 
 956 p. O. 
 
 Contains testimony of great importance by organizers of trusts, especially the Standard 
 Oil Trust, and testimony of their opponents. 
 
 Report of the Select Committee, appointed Feb. 29, 1888, to investigate 
 and report upon alleged combinations in manufactures, trade, and insurance in 
 Canada. 2d Session, 6th Parliament, Ottawa, 1888. 
 
 Kleinwachter, J. F. Die Kartelle, ein Beitrag zur Frage der Organiza- 
 tion der Volkswirthschaft. Innsbruck, 1883. 246 p. D. 
 
 Competition and the Trusts. G: lies. Popidar Science Monthly, March, 1889. 
 
 Development of Monopolies in Their Relation tc the State. H. S. Foxwell. 
 An essay read before British Assoc, for Adv. Science, Sept., 1888. Tr. Revxie 
 (V Economic Politique, Paris, Oct., 1889. 
 
 Economic and Social Aspects of Trusts. G: Guntou. Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Sept., 1888. 
 
 F4Conomic Law of Monopoly. E. B. Andrews. Journal of Social Science (Sar- 
 atoga papers of 18Sy). N. Y., Putnam, 1800. 
 
 Facts about Trusts. C. F. Beach, Jr. Forum, Sept., 188S>. 
 
 Legality of Trusts. T. W. Dwight. Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 1888. 
 
 Michigan Salt Association. J. W. Jenks. Political Science Quarterly, March, 
 
 1888. 
 
 Trusts According to Official Investigations. E. B. Andrews. Quarterly 
 Journal of Economics, Oct., 1888. 
 
 The Whiskey Trust. J. W. Jenks. Political Science Quarterly, June, 1889. 
 
 Conspiracy and Boycott Cases. E. P. Cheyney. Political Science Quarterly, 
 June, 1889. 
 
 F/JiE INSirRANCF.. 
 
 Griswold, J. Fire Underwriter's Text-book. Montreal, R. Wilson- 
 Smith, 1889. 871 p. $10. 
 
 Hine, C. C. Fire Insurance, instructions for the use of agents in the 
 United States. New ed. rev. and enl. N. Y., C. C. Hine, 1888. 157 p. O. $2.50. 
 
 Slow-Burning Construction is a chapter in E: Atkinson's Industrial Prog- 
 ress of the Nation [Capital and Labor] reprinted from Century, Feb., i88g. 
 
 The reports and . irculars of information issued by the Boston Manufact- 
 urers' Mutual Fire Insurance Co., E: Atkinson, Presi' nt, have high practical 
 
 value. 
 
 LIFE INSURANCE. 
 
 Fackler, D. P. Agents' Monetary Life and Valuation Tables, and Ex. 
 planatious. 2d ed. rev. and enl. N. Y., C. C. Hine, 18S8. 70 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 Willey, N. Principles and Practice of Life Insurance. N. Y. , Spec- 
 tator Co., 1 886. 230 p. D. I2. 
 
 Walford's Cyclopjedia of Insurance remains incomplete, the editor being 
 deceased. 5 v. are published, A — Fir. Lond., C. & E. Layton, 1871. N. Y., 
 Spectator Co. 
 
 Several States of the Union have Commissioners of Insurance, who issue 
 annual repot ts ; of these reports those of Mass. are deemed the best. 
 
 Workmen's Insurance in Germany. F. W. Taussig. Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, Oct., 1887. Also, Forum, Oct., 1889. 
 
54 
 
 INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 The Reports of the various Departments at Washington, as referred to in 
 detailed notes, furnish the best sources of fact on this subject. Evans' and 
 Heyl's compilations of Duties are the best. Of advocates for Protection, 
 Carey, List and [R. E.] Thompson are eminent. On the other side of the 
 question Wells, Sumner and Taussig are leading writers. The writings of 
 Cobden, and the volumes on his life and times by Morley and Rogers, throw 
 much light on the Free-Trade movement in England. Its principal critics 
 include Byles and Sullivan. The official documents relating to proposals of 
 reciprocity with South American republics are of interest. 
 
 TARIFFS AND FOREIGN COMMERCE, HISTORICAL AND GENERAL WORKS. 
 
 Adams, G: Huntington, comp. Tariflf of 1890. A Handbook of the 
 
 U. S. Tariff under the acts of 1890 and the Bond and Warehouse Systems, 
 
 New York, Baker, Voorhis & Co., 1890. 331 p. O. $3. 
 
 Contains all the Treasury decisions and rulings now in force, arranged under the several 
 schedules, with alphabetical index of articles. 
 
 Comparison of the Customs La^v of 1883 with New Law of 1890. 
 With Administrative Customs Law of 1890. Washington, W. H. Morrison, 
 1890. pap. 25c. 
 
 Downing, R. F., comp. United States Customs Tariff. N. Y., R. F. 
 
 Downing & Co. 34S p. S, $r. 
 
 Gives duties alphabetically, also the McKinley Customs Administrative Act, and the 
 Customs Tariff Act of 1890. 
 
 Evans, C. H., eomp. Imports — Duties from 1867 to 1883 inclusive. 
 
 Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 937 p. O. 
 
 Really several works bound together : U. S. imports and duties, 1867-1883, showing by 
 articles (alphabetical) for each year, quantity, value, rate and amount of duty, price and ad 
 valorem rate, with other tables (671 p.); exports American colonies to Great Britain, 1689- 
 1789, and exports U. S. to all countries, 1789-1883, etc. (266 p.). 
 
 Furber, H . W. , ed. Which ? Protection, Free Trade, or Revenue 
 
 Reform? Hartford, Park Publishing Co., 1884. 528 p. D. $2. 
 
 Forty chapters give speeches, articles, extracts from books, etc., of as many leading 
 authorities on all sides, American, English, and French. 
 
 Heyl, Lewis. United States Duties on Imports. 30th ed. V. i, 1882, 
 
 410 p. V. 2, 1883, 339 p. O. Washington, W. H. Morrison, 1883. f6.oo. 
 
 Approved and in use by Treas. Uept. V. i is superseded by v. 2. (pts. i, 3, 4). V, 2 
 includes Pt. i, Digest of Statutes prior to Dec. i, 1873 (158 p.) 2, Act of March 3, 1883 (51 p.) 
 3, Schedule of Duties, alphabetical, annotated (i 13 leaves). 4, Table of rates, statistics, reg- 
 ulations, etc. (129 p.). Most valuable. The same editor has prepared a " Pocket Tariff." 
 
 Mason, D. H. Short Tariff History of the United States. Part i, 
 
 1783-89. Chicago, David H. Mason, 1S84. 157 p. D. $1. 
 
 Holds that the only trial of nearly absolute free trade between the United States and for- 
 eign countries was disastrous, and that the protective power conferred in the Constitution 
 was alien to the purpose of raising revenue. 
 
 Sumner, W: G. History of Protection in the United States. N. Y., 
 Putnam, 1877. 64 p. O. 75 c. 
 
 Lectures delivered before the International Free Trade Alliance. 
 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 55 
 
 erred to in 
 wans' and 
 'rotection, 
 ide of the 
 writings of 
 ers, throw 
 ipal critics 
 oposals of 
 
 L WORKS. 
 
 )k of the 
 Systems. 
 
 the several 
 
 of 1890. 
 
 Morrison, 
 
 ^.. R. F. 
 ct, and the 
 inclusive. 
 
 lowing: by 
 ice and ad 
 tain, 1689- 
 
 levenue 
 
 ly leading 
 
 I. 1882, 
 $6.00. 
 
 4). V. 3 
 883 (51 p.) 
 sties, reg- 
 :ariil." 
 
 Part I, 
 
 5 and for- 
 istitution 
 
 N. v., 
 
 Talbott, H:, ed. Tariff from the White House, extracts from the Mes- 
 sages. Handbooks of the Tariff, no i. Washington, Gray & Clarkson, 
 printers, 1888. log p. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Those parts of Presidents' Messages bearing on the tariff, Washington to Cleveland. 
 
 Tariff of 1883. The duty on every article and the free list, with a brief 
 review of tariff legislation of the U.S. from the beginning of the Government. 
 Also, imports, dutiable, with duties collected, and free for 1883 and 1887; with 
 the total imports of each year since 1791. Also, a summary of the Mills Bill 
 and the Senate Tariff Bill. N. Y., Tribune Assoc, 1888. 2op. O. 12 c. 
 
 Taussig, F. W. Tariflf History of the United States, 1789-1888. Ques- 
 tions of the Day, no. 47. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 269 p. U. $1.25. 
 
 Comprises the material contained in " Protection to Young Industries " and " History 
 of the Present Tariff," together with the revisions and additions needed to complete the 
 narrative. A valuable record of facts. Author a tariff reformer. 
 
 Terrill, W. G., ed. Appeal to the American People as a Jury. Chicago, 
 
 Belford, 1888. 12°, cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Speeches in House of Rep. in " the great debate," April 17-May 19, 1888. 
 
 Thompson, R. W. History of Protective Tariff Laws. N. Y., Hill & 
 Harvey, 1888. 526 p, O. $2. 
 The author is a protectionist, 
 
 Williams, C. F. Tariff Laws of the United States. Boston, Soule & 
 Bugbee, 1883. 193 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 A commentary with explanatory notes, decisions of the courts and Treasury Department. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Scientific Basis of Tariff Legislation. Boston, 
 Cupples, Upham & Co., 1884. 20 p. O, pap., 20 c. 
 Reprinted ixovA Journal 0/ Social Science, 1884. 
 
 Young, E: Special Report on the Customs Tariff Legislation of the 
 
 United States. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1872. 205+137 p. O. 
 
 The first part a valuable r^sumd of tariff debates, with votes, from 1789 ; the second sta 
 tistical. Afterward extended in successive editions (1874, etc ) to include later tariffs. The 
 author was Chief of Bureau of Statistics (Treas. Dept.) and is of protectionist leanings. 
 
 Chisholm, J. C. Handbook of Commercial Geography. Lond. and 
 
 N. Y., Longmans, 1889. 9 + 515 p. O. with 29 maps, $5. 
 
 An extremely interesting work of great value. 
 
 Hall, Hubert. Customs Revenue in England from the earliest times 
 to the year 1827. 2 v. O. V. r, 327 p.. Constitutional History; v. 2, 288 p.. 
 Fiscal History. Lond., Elliot Stock, 1885. 21s. 
 
 The best book'on the subject. 
 
 Noble, J. Fiscal Legislation, 1842-1865. Lond., Longmans, 1867. 8°, 
 7s. 6d. 
 
 A clear and comprehensive account of the fiscal legislation of Great Britain during the 
 period of twenty-three years which included the transition from a protective to a free-trade 
 policy, the repeal of the navigation laws, etc., etc. 
 
 Roscher, W. Ueber Kornhandel und Theuerungspolitik. 3d ed. Stutt- 
 gart, 1852. 
 
 Also tr. into French, Paris, M. Block, 1854. 
 
 Cusumano, V. La teoria del commercio dei grani in Italia. Bologna, 
 1877. 
 
56 
 
 JNTERNATIOxWAL TJiADE. 
 
 The first tariff act, approved July 4, 1789, is the second chapter In the first 
 volume of U.S. laws, " Acts Passed al the First Congress of the U. S. A." 
 (Phila., F. Childs, 1795). Rates under this and succeeding tariffs are tabulated 
 in Young's " Customs Tariff Legislation." 
 
 The Tariff Commission of 1882 reported in 2 v., Svo, 2617 p., including 
 testimony. The Commission Tariff, as finally shaped by Conference Com- 
 mittee, is given in Heyl, Williams, etc., in Treasury pamphlet, in pamphlet 
 issued by N. Y. Tribune, etc. 
 
 Underthe lettering " Old and New Tariffs Indexed," the Treas. Dept. bound 
 together (1883) tariffs of i88o and 1S83, with Hawaiian reciprocity treaty, each 
 indexed. 
 
 The Ways and Means Com. of 1884 (Morrison horizontal reduction bill) 
 issued its bill, with estimated duties by C. H. Evans, also Arguments before 
 Committee, in a volume of 417 p. 
 
 The Revision of the Tariff was reported upon by the Secretary of the 
 Treasury, D: Manning, Washington, Feb. 16, 1886, in a volume of 675 p., in- 
 cluding a series of letters of manufacturers, etc. 
 
 The Ways and Means Com. of 1886 (2d Morrison bill) issued a Report 
 with testimony. 
 
 The Ways and Means Com. of i888 (Mills bill) issued several editions of 
 Us bill, majority and minority reports, tabulated comparisons, etc. The Senate 
 substitute of 1888 was printed by the Senate, as also pamphlet containing 
 majority report by Senator Aldrich and minority report by Senator Beck ; 
 also Testimony taken before its sub-committee, in 4 v. 8°. A report giving 
 law of 1883 and Mills bill, with tables showing estimated effects on revenues, 
 was prepared by Clerk of W. and M. Com., H: Talbott. A folio series of 
 tables showing present duties (1888) and estimates of House and Senate bills, 
 by C: H. Evans, was also presented — a valuable and now scarce document. 
 
 The Ways and Means Com. of 1889-90 (McKinley bill) issued the bill, 
 majority and minority reports, also hearings before Com., in i v., 8°. A folio 
 series of tables showing present duties, notes explanatory of proposed changes, 
 and estimates of results, was prepared also for this bill, as presented to the 
 Senate, by C: H. Evans. A Conference Report with bill was also printed. 
 
 The Tariff of 1890 (McKinley bill) is published by the Treas. Dept., with 
 comparison of Tariff of 1883, and (McKinley) Administrative Customs Act; 
 also in pamphlets by the Tribune, New York (51 p. O. pap. 10 c), by the Reform 
 Club, and others ; and a " McKinley Alphabet," showing duties and increase of 
 same alphabetically, \s\%^\i^<\\)y \.\i& Evening Post , New York(2op. D. pap. 3 c.). 
 
 "Comparative Duties and the Relation of the Treas. Dept. to Tariff Legis- 
 lation," was a special report by Jas. Nimmo, Jr., Chief of Bureau of Statistics, 
 Feb. 20, 1883, issued by Treas. Dept. 
 
 A Synopsis of Decisions on construction of tariff and other laws is issued 
 monthly and bound up annually by Treas. Dept. The decisions of the U. S. 
 General Appraisers are also printed (weekly or occasionally) by the Treas. Dept. 
 
 Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the Collection of Duties was 
 issued by the Treas. Dept. as second volume of the Treasury Report in 1885-86. 
 
 See the Congressional Record for Congressional speeches on the tariff, many 
 of which are also reprinted separately. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 57 
 
 r in the first 
 le U. S. A." 
 re tabulated 
 
 p., including 
 rence Com- 
 n pamphlet 
 
 )ept. bound 
 treaty, each 
 
 luction bill) 
 ents before 
 
 tary of the 
 675 Pm in- 
 
 d a Report 
 
 editions of 
 rhe Senate 
 containing 
 Ltor Beck ; 
 ort giving 
 I revenues. 
 ) series of 
 ?nate bills, 
 Jment. 
 
 d the bill, 
 . A folio 
 i changes, 
 ted to the 
 rinted. 
 
 ept., with 
 oms Act ; 
 le Keform 
 icrease of 
 pap. 3c.). 
 iff Legis- 
 Jtatistics, 
 
 is issued 
 he U. S. 
 as. Dept. 
 
 uties was 
 
 1885-86. 
 
 iff, many 
 
 "Foreign Commerce and Navigation, Immigration, and Tonnage of the 
 United States," for each fiscal year ending June 30, are covered in an annual 
 leport of the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Dept. , which also issues 
 quarterly and monthly statements of imports, etc. 
 
 " Causes of the Reduction of American Tonnage and the decline of naviga- 
 tion interests" were treated in a Special Report of House Select Committee, 
 Feb. 17, 1870. (41st Congress, 2d Session, Ho. Rep., no. 28. 21 + 294 p.) 
 
 " Foreign Tariffs; discriminations against the importation of American prod- 
 ucts," were treated in full in a Report of the Senate Com. on Foreign Relations, 
 1884. (4Sth Congress, ist Session, Senate Rep. no. 551. 576 p.) 
 
 " Tables showing the commerce between the U. S. and Canada," with 
 special reference to the operations of tariff' laws, for a series of years, were 
 issued by the Bureau of Statistics, Treas. Dept., in 1887. 
 
 "Commerce of the U. S. with Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, 
 and South America," is issued as a separate annual report of Bureau of Sta- 
 tistics, Treas. Dept. 
 
 Reports of the Commission upon more intimate relations between U. S. 
 and Central and South America, were issued by Stale Dept. in i v., 8°, 1886. 
 
 The State Dept. issues annually a Report upon the Commercial Relatiohs of 
 the U. S. with Foreign Countries. 
 
 The Special Report on" Wool and Manufactures of Wool," issued by Bureau 
 of Statistics, Treas. Dept., in 1887 (93 + 231 p. O.) is of great value in the 
 tariff discussion, as are also the Census volumes on Manufactures, etc. 
 
 •'Sugar and Molasses" were reported on in tables showing imports and 
 exports of U. S. since 1789, production and consumption, tariff rates, etc., for 
 a series of years, issued by Bureau of Statistics, Treas. Dept., in 1887. 
 
 " Cotton Textiles in Foreign Countries " — reports from Consuls of U. S. 
 on imports into their districts — was published by State Dept., in i v., 1890. 
 
 Of the "Consular Relations of the U. S." U. S. Consular Reports to Dept. 
 of State (Wash., Gov. Pr. Office), no. 12 (Oct., '81) is Mr. Blaine's report on 
 "Cotton Goods Trade of the World ;" no. 26)^ is " Tariffs of Spain, Italy, 
 Norway, Hawaii, and British Guiana ; " no. 52 is " Declared Exports for 
 
 73^^ 
 
 IS 
 
 U. S., 1884;" no. 531^ is "Tariff Laws of Mexico, 1885;" no. 
 "Customs Duties Imposed by Foreign Nations upon American Produce and 
 Manufactures," transmitted by the President to the Ho. of Rep. (very valuable) ; 
 no. 85 is " Statistical Abstract for Foreign Countries, 1873-83 ;" no. 108 in- 
 cludes " Subsidies to British Steamships ; " no. 112 is " Steamship Subsidies by 
 Foreign Countries." For important reports on tariff questions in ther numbers, 
 see Indexes to Consular Reports nos. 1-59, 18S0-5 (issued 1887), and to nos. 60- 
 III, 1886-9 (issued 1 8go), under "Tariff," "Subsidies," names of countries, etc. 
 
 See " U. S, Statistical Abstract" yearly for imports, Spofford's "American 
 Almanac" yearly for condensed tariff returns of preceding fiscal year. 
 
 See in " Economic Fact-Book," " References to Tariff Legislation in U. S. " 
 by W. E. Foster, an invaluable and impartial chronological summary. 
 
 The recent "Campaign Text-Books" of the Democratic and Republican 
 parties, particularly those for 1888 (both published in that year by Brentano. 
 New York) are devoted largely to the tariff. 
 
58 
 
 INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 The Financial Reform Almanac (Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., Q. is.) 
 contains each year valuable historical and present information concerning the 
 English tariff. See also the British " Statistical Abstracts." 
 
 The Canadian Customs Tariff is issued as a Dominion publication, also in 
 handy shape by W: Bryce, Toronto, and others. 
 
 The Department of Customs at Ottawa publishes an annual report of Ca- 
 nadian Trade and Navigation. Its statistics are of interest in showing how 
 large a proportion of the Dominion's trade is with the United States. 
 
 "The Tariff: Protection and Free Trade," is the special subject in The 
 Bibliographer, v i, no. 3 (July, 1888), issued by Moulton, Wenborne & Co., 
 Buffalo, N. Y. This has 732 references, largely to articles in periodicals, and 
 many descriptive notes, of somewhat protectionist tendency. 
 
 FOR PROTECTION. 
 
 Baird, H: C. Brief Tracts on Some Economic Questions (!.871-1888). 
 1st, 2d and 3d series. 3 pts. Phila., H. C. Baird, 1888. pap. 30 c. 
 
 Baird, H: C. Rights of American Producers, and Wrongs of British 
 Free-Trade Revenue Reform. Phila., H: C. Baird, 1872, pap. 5 c. 
 
 Bigelow, E. B. The Tariff Question considered with regard to the policy 
 of England and the interest of the U. S. New ed. Boston, Little, Brown & 
 Co., 1877. 61 p. 8°, cl. 75 c; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Oarey, H: C. Harmony of Interests, Agricultural, Manufacturing, and 
 
 Commercial. 1852. 3d ed. Phila. , H : C. Baird, 1872. 229 p. 8°, $1.50. 
 
 This and the other works of Carey [see General Political Ectinomy, American] afford 
 the ablest American expositions of Protection. 
 
 Hall, H : American Navigation, with some account of its recent decay 
 and of the means by which the prosperity may be restored. N. Y., Appleton, 
 1878. 91 p. O. pap. 50 c. 
 
 A plea for subsidies. 
 
 Hamilton, Alex. Report on Manufactures. In Works in 7 v. (p. 123, 
 v. 3.) N. Y., C. S. Francis & Co., 1851. 
 
 Hartshorn, E. A. Wages, Living, and the Tariff. 2d ed. Troy, W. H. 
 Young, 1884. loi p. T. pap. 25 c. Also, Amer. Prol. Tariff League, 18S8. 2 c. 
 
 Hayes, J. L. , and others. The Wool and Woolen Tariff of 1883. Cam- 
 bridge, Mass., 1883. 65 p. 8°, pap. 50 c. 
 
 Hoyt, H. M. Protection vs. Free Trade: the scientific validity and eco- 
 nomic operation of defensive duties in the United States. N. Y., Appleton, 
 1888, D. cl. $2; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Kelley, W. D. Industrial and Financial Questions. Phila., H. C. 
 Baird, 1872. 514 p. O. I3. 
 
 Speeches, addresses, and letters, chiefly explaining and defending Protection. 
 
 McKee, T: H., ed. Protection Echoes from the CapitoL Washington, 
 McKee & Co., i888. 590 p. D. pap. |i. 
 
 Alphabetical arrangement of 1252 numbered extracts from Congressional speeches, etc., 
 in favor of protection, with '" present law' and Mills bill compared," and general and 
 Congressional (name) indexes. 
 
 Patten, S. N. Economic Basis of Protection Phila., Lippincott, iSgo. 
 12°, $1. 
 
INTERNA TIONAL TRADE. 
 
 59 
 
 Poor, H: V. Twenty-two Years of Protection. N. Y., H. V. and 
 
 H. W. Poor, Sept., i8S8. 222 p. O. pap. 
 
 A protective view of " the period of Restoration," 1865-87, with statistics, prefaced by 
 a review from the beginning. 
 
 Porter, Robert P. Protection and Free Trade to-day, at home and 
 abroad, in field and workshop. Boston, J. R. Osgood & Co., 1884. 48 p. S. 
 pap. 10 c. 
 
 Porter, Rohert P. Free-Trade Folly. N. Y., J. S. Ogilvie & Co., 1886. 
 96 p. Q. pap. 20 r. 
 
 Roberts, Ellis H. Government Revenue, especially the American sys 
 tem, an argument for industrial freedom against the fallacies of free trade. 
 N. Y., Houghton, Mifflin & Co.. 1884. 389 p. D. f 1.50. 
 
 Based on lectures delivered at Cornell Univ. and Hamilton Coll. Full index. Author 
 editor of Utica Herald. 
 
 Seaman, Ezra C. Refutation of Free-Trade Maxims. Cambridge, 
 
 Mass., 1883. 8°. 
 
 Stebbins, Giles B. American Protectionists' Manual. 1 71 h thousand, 
 revised. Chicago, C. H. Kerr & Co., 1888. 192 p. D. 75 c. ; pap. 40 c. 
 
 Contains many quotations from industrial witnesses and comparative figures. 
 
 Thompson, R. E. Protection to Home Industry. N. Y., Appleton, 
 
 1886. O. $1. 
 
 Lectures delivered at Harvard Univ., Jan., 1885. 
 
 Wharton, Joseph. International Industrial Competition. Phila., H: 
 C. Baird, 1872. 32 p. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Wharton, Joseph. National Self-Protection. Phila., H. C. Baird oc 
 Co., 1875. 37 p. 8°, pap. 25 c. 
 
 Byles, Sir ]: Barnard. Sophisms of Free Trade and Popular Political 
 Economy Examined. 5th American from 9th English ed. Phila., H: C. 
 Baird, 1872. 291 p. D. I1.25. 
 
 Sullivan, E: Free-Trade Bubbles. Lond., Stanford, 1S83. 12°, is. 
 
 Borain, Jules. Les enormites du libre echange anglais. Bruxelles, 
 1878. 276 p.O. 
 
 Horace Greeley, Van Buren Denslow and R. E. Thompson, and F. List in 
 his National System of Political Economy [Political Economy, General], argue 
 for protection. 
 
 The A f/ierican Economist, organ of the American Protective Tariff League, 
 is published weekly at 23 W. 23d St., New York, .$2.00 yearly. V. i (July, 
 1887-June, '88), and 2 (July-Dec, '88), were issued as Tariff League Bulletin. 
 The American Protective Tariff League, same address, issues 32 numbers of 
 its " Defenders" of the Tariff, pamphlets of from 2 to 32 pages, any one of 
 which is mailed for 2 c. These include papers by Hartshorn, Draper, Harri- 
 man, Lawrence, Dudley, Boutwell, Porter. Ammidown, Weeks, Dodge and 
 others. Porter's " Reply to the President's Free-Trade Message, 1887," Blaine's 
 Reply to GLidstone, several prize essays, etc. 
 
 Among protectionist literature should be noted the (quarterly) Bulletin 
 of the Nat. Assoc, of Wool Manufacturers (1864-1 890), Boston, and the publi- 
 cations of the American Iron and Steel Association and Industrial League, 
 Phila. 
 
6o 
 
 INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 The literature of the Fair Trade movement in England Is essentially pro- 
 tective. 
 
 The Tribune, New York, (weekly ed., ^i yearly,) is vne lead.ng advocate of 
 Protection, and issues numerous extras and other pamphlets in its advocacy. 
 
 Benefits of Protection. J: Roach, and others. North American Review, 
 Oct., 1884. 
 
 H: C. Carey. C: H. Levermore. Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 1800. 
 
 Free-Trade and Protection. W: K. Gladstone and James G. Blaine. IVorth 
 American Jievietv, Jon., 18!)(). Continued in Fel). no. by Roger Q. Mills; in 
 March by Senator J. S Morrill ; in April by W. C. P. Breckinridge. 
 
 Free-Trade Isolatea. E: Sullivan, and Duke of Manchester. Nineteenth 
 Century, v. 10, p. KH. 
 
 Protection and Free-Trade. J. Wharton. Penn. Monthly, v. 10, p. 319. 
 
 Protective Questions Abroad. R. E. Thompson. Penn. Monthly, v. 1, p. 4Ji6. 
 
 Protection and the Farmer. Senators. M. Cullora. Forum, Oct., 1889. 
 
 
 FO/f FREE -TRADE OR TARIFF REFORM. 
 
 Bowker, R: R, Economic Fact-Book and Free Trader's Guide. N. Y., 
 
 Free Trade Club, 1885. 146 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 An introduction outlines the programme of revenue reform agitation, and gives direc- 
 tions for organizing clubs for revenue reform. A summary of protectionist points and free- 
 trade facts, in the form of a dialogue, follows. Political platforms, extracts from advocates 
 of free trade, and statistical tables make up the body of the work. Now out of print ; the 
 promised revised edition has not yet been issued. 
 
 Bowker, R: R. Free Trade the Best Protection. N. Y., Free Trade 
 
 Club, 18S0. 16 p. [of separate tracts] D. 5 c. 
 
 Brace, C: L. Free Trade as Promoting Peace and Good Will Among 
 Men. Economic monograph, no. 16. N. Y., Putnam, 1879. '9 P- D. pap, 
 25 c. 
 
 Butts, I. Protection and Free Trade. Economic monograph, no. 2. 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1S75. 190 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 A brief, simple, cogent statement of the main points in the controversy, but out of print. 
 
 Chamberlain, Rfv. N. H. What's the Matter? or. Our Tariff and its 
 Taxej. Bost., De Wolfe, Fiske & Co., 1890. 268 p. D. pap. 50 c; cl. $1. 
 
 A popular exposition in a series of conversations. 
 
 Codman, J: Free Ships; the Restoration of the American Carrying 
 Trade. Economic monocjraph, no. 6. N. Y., Putnam, 1878. 54 p. D. pap. 
 25 c. 
 
 Codman, J: Shipping Bounties and Subsidies. Reform Club series, 
 no. 7. N. Y. , Putnam, 1890. 19 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Cox, S. S. Free Land and Free Trade: the lessons of the English 
 Corn Law applied to the United States. Questions of the Day, no. 2. N. Y., 
 Putnam, 1880. 12G p. D. 75 c. 
 
 Earle, A. L. Our Revenue System and the Civil Service. Economic 
 monograph, no. 5. N. Y., Putnam, 1878. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Ely, R: T. Problems of To-day: a discussion of protective tariffs, tax- 
 ation, and monopolies. N. Y., T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1888. 222 p. D. $1.50. 
 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 6i 
 
 <it 
 
 Oeorge, H: Protection or Free Trade: an examination of the tariff 
 question with especial regard to the interests of labor. Land and Labor Li- 
 brary, no, 40. N. Y., H: George & Co., 1887. 359 p. S. cl. $1.50 ; pap. 35 c. 
 
 Mr. George leads up to the dDctrine that ultimate free trade means free access to land 
 through the operation of the " single tax.' ' 
 
 Qrosvenor, W. M. Does Protection Protect? An examination of the 
 
 effect of different forms of tariff upon American industry. N. Y., Appleton, 
 
 1871. 365 p. D. $3. 
 
 A very thorough statistical examination of the doctrine of protection as exemplified 
 in American history. Long out of print. 
 
 Kelley, J. D. J. The Que.stion of Ships ; the Navy and Merchant Marine. 
 N. Y., Scribner, 1864. 6 + 229 P* D. f i 25. 
 
 A valuable work by a U. S. Navy lieuten.int, from free-trade point of view. 
 
 Leib, Herm.\nn. The Protective Tariff: what it does for us ! Chicago, 
 Belford, Clarke & Co., 1888. 232 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 A criticism of protection by a leading German-American. 
 
 Miller, J. Bi.kecker. Unconstitutionality of Protection. Reform Club 
 series, no. 5. N. Y,, Putnam, 1889. 35 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Moore, J. S. Friendly Sermons to Protectionist Manufacturers. Eco- 
 nomic monograph, no. 3. M. Y,, Putnam, 1878. 81 p. I), pap. 25 c. 
 
 Moore, J. S. Friendly Latters to American Farmers and Others. 
 N. Y., Reform Club, 1888. Also Questions of the Day, no. 50. N. Y., Put- 
 nam, 1888. loi p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 National Conference of Free Traders and Revenue Reformers [Pro- 
 ceedings of] under the auspices ot tu^ Amer. Free Trade League, Chicago, 
 Nov. 11-12, 1885. N. Y., Free Trade Club, 1885. 160 p. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Containsaddresses of Beecher, Wells. Hurd, Shearman, Smith, Hazard, Sargent, Vinton, 
 and others, also separately published. Now out of print. 
 
 Philpott, H. J. Tariff Chats. Questions of the Day, no, 52. N. Y., 
 Putnam, 1888. 39 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 The President's Message, of Grover Cleveland, 1887 ; with annotations 
 by R: R. Bovvker. Reform Club series, no. 2, Also, Questions of the 
 Day, no, 48. N. Y., Putnam, 18S8, 38 p. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Raguet, CoNOY. Principlesof Free Trade. 2ded. Phila., 1840. 439 p. O. 
 
 Report of a Committee of the Citizens of Borjton opposed to a further 
 increase of duties on importations. Boston, 1827. 196 p. 8", pap, 
 
 Schoenhof, J. Destructive Influence of the Tariff upon Manufacture 
 and Commerce, and the facts and figures relating thereto. N. Y., Free 
 Trade Club pub. Also Questions of the Day, no. 9. N. Y. , Putnam, 1884. 
 83 p. D, cl, 75 c. ; pap. 40 c, 
 
 Schoenhof, J. Wages and Trade in Manufacturing Industries in Amer- 
 ica and in Europe. N, Y., Free Trade Club pub. Also, N. Y,, Putnam, 1884. 
 25 p. D, pap, 15 c. 
 
 Facts and statistics adduced to prove that a protective tariff does not raise wages. 
 
 Shearman, T: G. The Distribution of Wealth. Land and Labor Li- 
 brary, no, 4, N, Y., H: George & Co,, 1887, 16 p. 8°, pap. 5 c. 
 
 Out of print. 
 
 .* 
 
62 
 
 INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 Iiiff ' 
 
 Sumner, W: Graham. Protectiotii iii the igm which teaches that waste 
 makes wealth. N. Y., Holt, 1885. 172 p. S. |i. 
 
 The TariflF. N. Y., Reform Club, 1890. 412 p. D. $2. 
 
 A selection of numbers of Tariff Re/orm presenting Relations of the Tariff to Salt, 
 Tinned Plate, Dairy-farminK, Fruits. Shipping, Subsidies, Wages, Wool, Grapes, Copper, 
 Brass, Farming, the Home Market, Coal, Iron, Steel, and Sugar. The tabulated facts are 
 invaluable. Full analytical index. (Bound in half leather with above lettering, but with- 
 out title-page.) 
 
 Trumbull, M. M. The American Lesson of the Free-Trade Struggle in 
 
 England. Chicago, Schurnm and Simpson, 1884. 2cjo p. D. cl. 75 c; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Historical sketch of the English anti-corn-law movement, prefaced by commendatory 
 letter from J: Bright. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Creed of Free Trade. Boston, H. O. Houghton & Co., 
 
 1877. 8°, pap. 25 c. 
 
 Reprinted from Atlantic Monthly, Aug., 1875. 
 
 Wells, D. A. How Congress and the Public Deal With a Great Rev- 
 enue and Industrial Problem. N. Y., 1880. 269 p. O. pap. 
 
 Treats the taxation of sugar. Reprinted, with additions, from Princeton R*vie7u, Nov., 
 1880. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Our Merchant Marine. Questions of the Day, no. 3. 
 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1882. 219 p. D. |r. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Relation of the Tariff to Wages: a simple catechism for 
 those who desire to understand this matter. Questions of the Day, no. 54. 
 N. Y., Putnam. 1888. 45 p. D. pap. 20 c. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Sugar Industry of the United States and the TariflF. 
 
 N. Y., 1878. 119 p. O. 
 
 A report on the assessment and collection of duties on imported sugars from 1789-91 to 
 1871'. 
 
 Wells, D. A. The JDecay of Our" Ocean Mercantile Marine, its cause 
 and cure. Reform Club series, no. 6. N. Y., Putnam, 1890. 48 p. D. pap. 
 25 c. 
 
 Wells, David A. Praclical Economics. A collection of essays respect- 
 ing certain of the economic experiences of the United States. N. Y., Putnam, 
 1885. 259 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 The chapters presenting aspects of the tarii? discussion are The True Story of the 
 Leaden Images, Recent Phases of the Tariff [.Question, Tariff Revision, The Pauper-labor 
 Argument. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Primer of TariflF Reform. N. Y., Free Trade Club pub. 
 
 N. Y., Putnim, 1885. 39 p. T. pap. 10 c. 
 
 A primer in the form of a catechism, condensing in simple terms the arguments for 
 tariff reform. 
 
 Wells, D. A. Why We Trade and How We Trade. Economic mono- 
 graph, no. I. N. Y., Putnam, 1S78. 57 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 White, Horace. The Tariff Question. Economic monograph, no. 3. 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1879. 30 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Ashworth, H : Recollections of Richard Cobden and the Anti-Corn- 
 
 Law^ League. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1876. 430 p. D, I3.50. 
 
 An appendix of returns by Board of Trade shows increase of foreign commerce since 
 repeal of the corn and provision laws. 
 
 a; 
 
 w&' 
 
INTEKNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 «3 
 
 Baden-Powell, G: Protection and Bad Times, with special reference to 
 the Political Economy of English Colonization. Lond., Trllbner, 1879, 
 376 p. O. 
 
 Bastable, C. F. Theory of International Trade, with some of its appli- 
 cations to economic policy. Lond., Simpkiii, Marshall & Co., 1887. 176 p. D. 
 
 Brii^ht, J: Speeches on Questions of Public Policy, ed. by Prof. Thor- 
 old Rogers. Popular ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan. 12", $1.25. 
 
 Buxton, E. N. The A B O of Free Trade. Cobden Club tract. Lond. 
 and N. Y., Cassell, 12 c. 
 
 Oobden, R. Political Writings. Cobden Club pub. Lond. and N. Y., 
 Cassell, $3.10. 
 
 Fawcett, H: Free Trads and Protection. An inquiry into the causes 
 which have retarded the general adoption cf Free Trade since its introduction 
 into England. 6thed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1888. xvi-173 p. D. $1 .25. 
 
 The American arguments for protection are especially taken into account. 
 
 Farrer, T. H. Free Trade vs. Fair Trade. Cobden Club. Lond. and 
 N. Y., Cassell, 1885. 2d rev, ed. 267 p. D. 2s. 6d. 
 
 An examination of the pleas for fair trade, as the protection incidental to retaliatory 
 tariffs is called in England. Has very valuable statistical appendixes. 
 
 Leadam, J. S. What Protection Does for the Farmer: a chapter of 
 agricultural history. Cobden Club tract. Lond and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. 25 c. 
 
 Medley, G: W. Fair Trade Unmasked. Cobden Club tract. Lond. 
 and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. 42 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Mongredien, A: Free Trade and English Commerce. Cobden Club 
 pub. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1880. 102 p. i2mo, 25 c. 
 
 Mongredien, A: History of the Free-Trade Movement in England. 
 Cobden Club pub. loth thousand. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 188S. i88 p. 
 T. IS. Also, N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 50 c. 
 
 Mongredien, A: Pleas for Protection Examined. Cobden Club tract. 
 New and rev. ed. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1888. 48 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Morley, J : Life of R: Cobden. New ed. Lond., Chapman & Hall, 1883. 
 616 p. D. cl. 2s.; pap. is. Library ed. in 2 v., demy 8*, 32s. 
 
 Gives details of the Anti-Corn Law agitation, and negotiation of French treaty. 
 
 Pearce-Edgcumbe, E. R. Popular Fallacies Regarding Trade and 
 Foreign Duties; the "Sophismes feconomiques" of F. Bastiat adapted to 
 the present time. Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. 80 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Rathbone, W. Protection and Communism: a consideration of the 
 
 effect of the American tariff on wages. Questions of the Day, no. 15. N. Y., 
 
 Putnam, 1880, 42 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 By a member of the British Parliament, who holds Protection to be communistic in ten- 
 dency. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Cobden and Modern Political Opinion. Lond. 
 
 and N. Y., Macmillan, 1873. 16+382 p. D. $8. 
 
 Thompson, Perronet. A Catechism of the Corn Laws. Lond., 1827. 
 
 One of the most remarkable publications ever made on the subject of free trade and pro- 
 tection. It was circulated at the time by thousands, but is now to be found only in the 
 libraries. It contains the famous monkey illustration, and for wit has never been surpassed 
 in economic literature. 
 
 Iff tl 
 
If" ' 
 
 h 
 
 64 
 
 INTERNATIONAL TRADE. 
 
 Il 
 
 Wise, R. B. Facts and Fallacies of Modem Protection. Lond., TrUb- 
 ner, 1879. "7 P- D. 2s. 6d, 
 Cobden Club prize essay, 1878. 
 
 Ame, M. Etude sur lea tarifs de commerce. 2 v. Paris, Guillaumin, 
 1876. 
 
 The best French work. 
 
 Bastiat, F. Sophisms of Protection. With preface by Horace White. 
 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1886. 398 p. 16°, cl. |i ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Chevalier, Michel. Examen du systeme commercial connu sous le nom 
 de systfeme protecteur. Paris, Guillaumin, 1852. 384 p. D. 
 
 Richelot, H ; Histoire de la reforme commerciale en Angleterre. 2 v. 
 Paris, Capelle, 1855. 494, 495 p. D. 
 
 In Chap. 7 " Recent Economic Changes," by David A. Wells, N. Y., 1889, 
 will be found a comprehensive statement of the effect on the various States of 
 Europe of governmental interference with international commerce, from 1870 
 to i885. No similar review of the situation has heretofore been presented. 
 
 J. Schoenhof criticises protection in "The Industrial Situation," [see 
 Labor and Capital, Wages]. 
 
 See also " Free Trade," by Prof. Thorold Rogers, in Encycl. Britannica, 
 9th ed., V. 9; "Tariffs and Tariff Legislation," by D. A. Wells, in Lalor's 
 Political Cyclopaedia, v. 3. 
 
 The N. Y. Free Trade Club (Jas. Gaunt, Sec, 365 Canal St., New York), 
 which is also publishing agent for the American Free Trade League, has pub- 
 lished a variety of books and pamphlets, most of which are also included in 
 the list of G. P. Putnam's Sons' publications. The smaller pamphlets include 
 papers, speeches, etc., by Beecher, Bowker, C )dman, Donnell, Hazard, Hurd, 
 McAdam, Moors, Schoenhof, Shearman, Wells, White, and others. 
 
 The Reform Club, New York (2 E. 27th St.), issues the " Reform Club 
 Series," also a series of tracts for Tariff Reform, with that title. A selection 
 bound in i v. appears in list of books immediately foregoing. 
 
 The files of successive free-trade periodicals. The American Free Trader, 
 The New Century, The Million, The Peoples' Cause, are of interest and value. 
 The Weekly Post, New York, ($1 per year), and Tariff Reform ($1 per year), 
 issued fortnightly by the Reform Club, New York, each issue treating a 
 special subject, are now the leading periodicals on this side. 
 
 The Cobden Club, London, in its annual report, gives a list of and the 
 number of books and tracts circulated by it from its start. It also publishes, 
 through Cassell & Co., numerous pamphlets and leaflets. 
 
 Common Sense of the Tariff Question. E: Atkinson. Popular Science 
 Monthly, Aug. and Sept., 181K). 
 
 How Customs Duties Work. E. J. Shriver. Political Science Qnarterty, 
 June, 1887. 
 
 Protectionism and Protectionists. 
 Economics, April, 1890. 
 
 F. A. Walker. Quarterly Journal of 
 
INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 65 
 
 COMMERCIAL UNION, RECIPROCITY. 
 
 Oiirtis, W: E. Trade and Transportation between the United States and 
 Latin America. Washington, Gov. Pr, OlRce, 1890. 355 p. O. 
 
 Handbook of Commercial Union [United States and Canada]. Toronto, 
 Williamson & Co., 1888. 360 p. D. 25c. 
 
 International American Conference. Minutes of the Conference. 
 
 Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, iSyo. 905 p. Q. 
 
 In both Spanish and English. Corresponds to the.Journal of the House of Representa- I \\ 
 
 lives. * I ! 
 
 International American Conference. Reports and Recommendations 
 
 transmitted to Congress, with Message from the President, and letters from 
 
 the Secretary of State. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 395 p. O. 
 
 Contains Plan of Arbitration, 6 p.; Reciprocity Treaties with Latin America, ii p.; In- 
 ter-continental Railway Line (with maps) 214 p.; Postal and Cable Communication. 68 p.; 
 Sanitary Regulations, 13 p.; Customs Regulations, 18 p.; International Monetary Union, 
 2 p.; Patents and Trade Marks, lo p.; Weights and Measures, 4 p.; I'ort Dues, 3 p.; Inter- 
 national Law, 30 p.; Extradition of Criminals, 7 p.; International Bank, 7 p.; Memorial Tab- 
 let, I p.; Celebration of the Discovery of America, i p. 
 
 International American Conference. Reports of Committees and Dis- 
 cussions thereon. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 1203 p. Q. 
 
 Separately published in English and Spanish. To these reports is added, Report of the 
 Tour of the Delegates through the United States ; and an Historical Appendix— the 1 
 
 Congress of 1856 at Panama and subsequent movements toward a Conference of Amciican < 
 
 Nations. 
 
 Our Continent; or, America for the Americans. Proceedings and re- 
 ports of the Pan-American Congress ; letters from South America relating to 
 the trade of the East, West, and North coasts ; and letters from Newfc^und- 
 land on the Fisheries dispute. N. Y., Tribune Assoc, 1890. 96 p. D. pap., 
 25 c. 
 
 In November, 1890, the Bureau of American Republics veas established by 
 the Department of State at Washington. It will i>isue at frequent intervals, 
 for free distribution to the public, pamphlets or bulletins, containing : i. Ex- 
 isting customs tariffs of the several countries, with all changes of the same as 
 they occur. 2, Regulations affecting entrance and clearance of vessels, im- 
 portation and exportation of merchandise. 3, Ample quotations from com- 
 mercial and parcel-post treaties between any of the American republics. 4, 
 Important statistics of coi imerce and other information of special interest. 
 
 The Hawaiian Reciprocity Treaty is included in "Old and New Tariffs 
 Indexed," issued by Treas. Dept., Washington, 1883. 
 
 The literature of Commercial Union can be had from Mr. Erastus Wiman, 
 314 Broadway, New York. 
 
 Can we Coerce Canada? Erastus Wiman. North American Review, Jan., 
 
 1891. 
 
 Capture of Canada. Erastus Wiman. North American Review, August, 
 1890. 
 
 Perplexities that Canada Would Bring. A. R. Carman. Forum, July, ^ 
 
 18JM). 
 
 I 
 
?--^ 
 
 s 
 
 ^) 
 
 66 
 
 PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 
 The first authority on American taxation is Wells, whose reports are inval- 
 uable. Ely's and Seligman's monographs deserve high commendation. The 
 works of Dowell and Noble are the best English contributions to the literature 
 of public finance. Pres. E. B. Andrews prescribes the following course for a 
 student : Cossa's Taxation, then Marzano. From him, being now ready for a 
 real comprehension of the subject, he could proceed to the third volume of 
 Schcinberg's Handbuch der politischen Oekonomie [see Political Economy, 
 Works of Reference], Thence to enrich his view by fresh and large ex- 
 position, joined with abundant historical application, he might pass to Cohn. 
 He could then advance to Roscher, Wagner, Stein, and Leroy-Beaulieu. 
 
 REVENUE TAX A TION^ SINGLE TAX. 
 
 Adams, C. F., Jr., Williams, W. H,, and Oberly, J. H. Taxation of 
 Railroads and Railroad Securities. N. X., Railroad Gazette, i8So. 49 p. D. 
 50 c. 
 
 Reports on the systems of railroad taxation in the several States of the United States, 
 also in Austria, Britisli America, Belgium, England, F" ranee, Germany, Holland, Hungary, 
 Russia Switzerland. 
 
 Adams, H: Carter. Taxation in the United States 1 789-1816. Balti- 
 more, Johns Hopkins Univ. Historical Series, 18S4. 79 p. O. pap. 50 c. 
 
 Andrews, G: H., Cowmissioner of Taxes. Twelve Letters on the Fu- 
 ture of New York. N. Y., 1S77. O. 
 
 These papers and Mr. Minot's contain valuable information respecting the inequalities 
 and inettlciencies of the systems of local ta.xation now existing in this country, with more 
 particular reference to those of Massachusetts and New York. They cannot be easily pur- 
 chased, but can usually be obtained for reference 
 
 Bolles, Albert S. Financial History of the United States. N. Y., Ho- 
 mans Pub. Co. 3 v. O. V. i, 1774-89, 371 p. $2.50. V. 2, 1789-1860, 621 p. 
 
 $3-50. V. 3, 1861-85,585 p. %.5o. 
 
 Defective in method and arrangement. Contains some statistics not to be found in con- 
 venient shape elsewhere. 
 
 Bourne, E. G. History of the Surplus Revenue of 1837. Questions 
 
 of the Day, no. 24. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. lOi p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Shows the disasters which resulted from distributing among the States a surplus of 
 $40,000,000 from the Federal treasury. 
 
 Burroughs, W, H. Law of Taxation. N. Y., Baker, Voorhis & Co., 
 
 1877. O. shp. $6.50 ; supplement to 1883, $2.50. 
 
 Offers to the student or the lawyer full information on the laws of taxation in the United 
 States, Federal, State, and municipal, with reviews and citations of court decisions. 
 
 Canfield, James H. Taxation. Economic tract, no. g, N. Y., Soc. for 
 Political Education, 1883. 48 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Oooley, T: M. Law of Taxation, including the Law of Local Assess- 
 ments. 2d ed. enl. Chicago, Callaghan & Co., 1S86. 88 + 991 p. O. $7.50. 
 
 Crocker, G : G. Exposition of the Double Taxation of Personal Prop- 
 erty in Massachusetts. Boston, 1885. 15 p. O. pap. 
 
 Davies, Jui.ien T. , comp. System of Taxation in the State of Now 
 York. Troy, 1888. 111 + 494P. O. 
 
 Constitutional provisions, statutes, and cases relating thereto. 
 
 1 
 
 ,. i,_ic<W«'^tH£IK£>^^fiII^C^^^ .ta:^» 
 
PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 67 
 
 Ely R: T., and Finley, J. H. Taxation in American States and 
 Cities. N. Y., T. Y. Crowell & Co., 1888. 544 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 A popular work describing taxation as it is, with suggestions for reform. Presents much 
 illustrative information. Holds that a referendum should decide proposed loans in cities. 
 P. 94-101 give a bibliography of taxation. 
 
 Eusley, Enoch. The Tax Question: what should be taxed, and how it 
 should be taxed. Nashville, 1873. 27 p. O. pap. 
 
 M. Fiscal History of Texas. Phila., Lippincott, 1852. 
 
 Gouge, W: 
 327 p. O. 
 
 An interesting chapter in American financial history. 
 were repeated with disastrous results. 
 
 The errors of older communities 
 
 The Law of Taxation. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 
 
 Questions of the 
 
 Hilliard, Francis, 
 1875. O. $6. 
 
 Jones, W: H. Federal Taxes and State Expenses. 
 Day, no. 39. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 135 p. D. |i. 
 
 Kearny, J: Sketch of American Finance, 1789-1835, N. Y., Putnam, 
 
 1887. 160 p. D. $1. 
 
 Minot, W. Jr. Taxation in Massachusetts. Bost., A. Williams & Co., 
 1877. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Quincy, JosiAH P. Double Taxation in Massachusetts. Boston, Hough- 
 ton, Mifflin & Co., 1889. 24 p. O. pap. 
 
 Reports on Taxation from Consuls of the United States. Consular Reports, 
 nos. 99 and 100. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 18S8. 791 p. O, 
 
 Schwab, J : Christoimikr. History of the New Yovk Property Tax : an 
 introd. to the History of State and Local Finance in Nerv York. Baltimore, 
 American Economic Assoc, 1890. 108 p. O. $r. 
 
 Seligman, E. R. A. Finance Statistics of the American Common- 
 wealths. Boston, American Statistical Assoc, 1889. 120 p. O. pap. %\. 
 
 Seligman, E. R. A. General Property Tax. N. Y., Ginn & C'l., 1890. 
 
 40 p. O. pap. 40 c. 
 
 Reprinted from Political Science Quarterly, March, 1890. Gives 2 p. American bibli- 
 ography — reports, pamphlets, and monographs. 
 
 Seligman, E. R. A. Taxation of Corporations. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890. 
 no p. O. pap. 75 c 
 
 Reprinted from rolitical Science Quarterly, June, Sept., Dec, 1890. Fully di.scusses 
 the general subject of double taxation. Contains a bibliography. 
 
 Shaw, Albert, ed. The National Revenues. Chicago, A. C. McClurg 
 
 & Co., 1888. 245 p. S. |i. 
 
 Contains Protective Tariffs as a Question of National Economy, by Prof. VV. W. Fol- 
 well ; Surplus Financiering, by Prof. H. C. Adams; 1 he Tariff and Trusts— Expenditures 
 for Internal Improvements, by Prof. K. T. Ely; Shall the Internal Revenue be Retained? 
 by Prof. R. M. Smith ; A Defence of tlu- Protective Policy, by Prof. R. E. Thompson ; The 
 Readjustment of the Revenues, by Prof. E. R. A. Seligman; The Theory and Practice of 
 Protection, by Prof. Jesse Macy ; The Certainties of the Tariff Question, by Prof. J. B. 
 Clark; Taxation and Appropriation, by Prof. Woodrow Wilson; Equality in Taxation — 
 Commercial Union with Canada, by Prof. A. D. Morse ; Steamship Subsidies as a Means of 
 Reducing the Surplus, by Prof. A. T. Hadley; I'roteclion and American Agriculture, by 
 Pres. F. A. Walker; The Tariii and the Western Farmer, by Prof. J. H. Canfield ; Inter- 
 
 
 ftiiBiliJihUiiailfcl ii.Mii i Iff 
 
if 
 
 HI:: 
 
 Ir..-: 
 
 68 
 
 PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 w.\ 
 
 i 
 
 HI': 
 
 Ell 
 
 Si! 
 
 1± ':^\ 
 
 national Taxation and a Revenue Tariff, by Prof. A. Yager; A Plan of Tariff Reduction, 
 by Pi of. E. W. Bemis ; Wages and the Tariff, by Prof. J. L. Laughlin ; The Scientific Basis 
 of Tariff Legislation, by Carrol! D. Wright. Statistical tables are appended. 
 
 Sherman, I . Exclusive Taxation of Real Estate and the Franchises of 
 a few specified moneyed Corporations and Gas Companies. N. Y., 1875. 
 
 Sherman, J. Speeches and Reports on Finance and Taxation from 
 1869 to 1878. N. Y.. Appleton, 1879. 8°, I2.50. 
 
 Sumner, W: G. Life of Alexander Hamilton. N. Y., Dodd. Mead & 
 Co.. 1890. io-f-281 p. D. 75 c. 
 
 Has special reference to his financial measures. 
 
 Thompson, R. E. Relief of Local and State Taxation through Dis- 
 tribution of the National Surplus. Phila., E. Stern & Co., 1883. O. 28 p. 
 pap. 25 c. 
 
 What Shall We Do with It? (meaning the surplus.) N. Y., Harper, 
 
 1888. D. 68 p. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Contains President Cleveland's message to Congress, Dec. 6, '87, under the title " Tax- 
 ation and revenue discussed; " together with the letter of Hon. J. G. Blaine, and articles 
 by Hon. G. F. Edmunds and H. Watterson. 
 
 Wells, David A. Firsts and Second Reports of the Commissioners 
 
 appointed to revise the Laws for the Assessment and Collection of Taxes in 
 
 New York, 1871 and 1872. Albany, Argus Co. 154, 102 p. O. 
 
 Contain some of the best discussions of taxation published in America. The former 
 was published in 8vo, N. Y., 1871, 50 c. The latter is out of print in this country, but edi- 
 tions have been published in England and in France, in the latter country by the gov- 
 ernment. 
 
 Wells, David A., Special Commissioner of the Revenue. 1st, 2d and 3d 
 annual reports, with appendices. Washington, Treasury Department, 1867-69. 
 233 p. O. 
 
 Worthington, T. K. Historical Sketch of the Finances of Pennsylvania. 
 Baltimore, American Economic Assoc, 1887. ic8 p. O. 75 c. 
 
 Baxter, R. D. Taxation of the United Kingdom. Load., Macmillan, 
 
 1869. O. 4s. 6d. 
 
 A work now out of print and obtainable only in the larger lii)rarics. It gives an analy- 
 sis of British taxation, and discusses with great ability some of the most important questions 
 in connection witn the subject. 
 
 Buchanan, David. Inquiry into the Taxation and Commercial Policy 
 of Great Britain. Edinburgh, W: Tait, 1844. 340 p. O. 
 
 Dowell, Si'Ki'HEN. History of Taxation and'' Taxes in England from 
 the earliest times to the present day. 2d. ed. rev. Lond. and N. Y., 
 Longmans, 1885. 4 v. O. $15. 
 
 The best work on the subject. 
 
 Fawcett, H. Indian Finance. Lond., Macmillan, 1880. 187 p. O. 7s. 6d, 
 
 Gladstone, W: E. Financial Statements of 1853, 1860-1863. Lond., 
 Murray, 1863. 462 p. O, 
 
 Includes also a speech on Tax bills, 1861, and on Charities, 1863. 
 
 Goschen, G : J. Reports and Speeches on Local Taxation. Lond. , Mac- 
 millan, 1872. 218 p. O. 5s. 
 
 In many respects the ablest English work on the topic. 
 
 m. 
 
 ■ -. ^.^..^ii-^,.^^:-».^j^^-- . .•-/> ^ ei ■.>t.--..-. : ^.^ ^>: j.-= V ..: ...v.^. •■---. v:^.c >.jiA>^-^.w-..»j*^>^-... .^. 
 
PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 69 
 
 Local Government and Taxation. Lond. and N. Y.,Cassell, 1875. O. $2. 
 
 A series of essays published by the Cobden Club , presents a pood exposition of the 
 systems of taxation in countries other than Rnf^land and the United States — namely, 
 Scotland, Ireland, Australia, Holland, Belgium, France, Russia, and Spain. 
 
 McCulloch, J: R. Taxation and the Funding System. 3d ed. Lond., 
 
 1863. O. 
 
 This was the best work on the subject, but is now only of historical value. It is now 
 out of print, but can be referred to in the larger libraries. 
 
 Noble, J: Local Taxation, a criticism of fallacies and a summary of 
 facts. Lend., H. S. King & Co., 1876. O. 
 
 Noble, J: The Queen's Taxes; an inquiry into the amount, incidence, 
 and economic results of the taxation of the United Kingdom. Lond., Long- 
 mans, 1873. O. 3s. 6d. 
 
 Now out of print; the larger public libraries have it. 
 
 Northcote, Sir Stafford H. Twenty Years of Financial Policy [1843- 
 
 1861]. Lond., Saunders, Otley & Co., 1862. 16+399 P- O- I4S« 
 
 A summary of the chief financial measures of Great Britain passed between 1842 and 
 1861, with a table of budgets. 
 
 Palgrave, R. H. I. Local Taxation in Great Britain and Lreland. 
 Lond., Murray, 1871. 124 p. O. 5s. 
 
 Peto, Sir S. Morton, Taxation, Its Levy and Expenditure. Lond., 
 Chapman & Hall, 1863. 418 p. O. los. 6d. 
 
 Tennant, C: The People's Blue-Book. Taxation as it is and as it 
 
 ought to be. 4th ed. Lond., Longmans, 1872. D. 7s. 6d. 
 
 Very complete in respect to the tax laws of Great Britain and their administration ; 
 and also discusses in a very readable and generally correct manner the facts of taxation. 
 Not a scientific book however. 
 
 Wilson, A. J. The National Budget: The National Debt, Taxes, and 
 Rates. English Citizen series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1882. 176 p. D. 
 $1. 
 
 In small compass gives a view of the whole English system of taxation. 
 
 Wright, R. S., and Hobhouse, H: Outline of Local Government and 
 Local Taxation in England and Waits. Lond., W. Maxwell & Son, 1884. 
 130 p. O. 5s. 
 
 London is excluded. Some considerations for amendment are presented. 
 
 Bonnet, Victor. La question des impSts. Paris, Guillaumin, 1879. 
 8 + 230 p. S. 
 
 De Flaix, E. Fournier. Traite de critique et de statistique comparee 
 des institutions financieres, syst^mes d'impots, et reformes fiscales des divers 
 6tats au XlXme siecle. i me tome. Paris, Guillaumin, i88g. 56+587 p. O. 
 
 Denis, H L'ImpSt. imeserie. Bruxelles, Veuve Monnom, 1889. 309 p. 
 8°, 25 plates. 
 
 To be completed in a 2d v. An excellent work. 
 
 De Parieu, F. E. Histoire des imp6ts generaux sur la propriety et le 
 revenu. Paris, Guillaumin, 1856. 339 p. D. 
 
 A general sketch of direct taxation in the principal nations. 
 
 an 
 
 ^^la 
 
70 
 
 PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 w 
 
 De Parieu, F. E. Traite des imp6ts. 4 tomes. Paris, Guillaumin, 
 1866-67. 17+522, 516, 522, 500 p. D. 
 Deserves high commendation. 
 
 Guyot, Yves. L'impot sur le revenu. Paris, Guillaumin, 1887. 347 p. 
 
 D. 3.50 francs. 
 
 Discusses in a most attractive style direct and indirect taxatior.. The author is a prac- 
 tical statesman as well as an eminent economist. 
 
 Iieroy-Beaulieu, Paul. Traite des science des finances. 4me ed. corr. 
 et aug. ime tome. Des revenus publics. Paris, Guillaumin, i888. 26+ 
 791 p. D 
 
 The best French work. Replete with learning and research. 
 
 Menier, A. L'imp&t sur le capital. Paris, Guillaumin, 1874. 642 p. O. 
 
 Say, Leon, ^^. Diction naire des finances. Paris, Berger-Levrault & Cie. 
 
 Eminent collaborators are engaged on this work. Begun 1883, to be completed in 25 
 pts. in 1891. 3.50 fr. per pt. 
 
 Say, Leon. Les solutions democratique de la question des impots. 
 
 Paris, Guillaumin, 18S6. 2 tomes, 260, 299 p. S. 
 
 An incisive criticism of proposals to use the taxing power to equalize the fortunes of 
 men. 
 
 Vignes, E: Traite des impots en France. 2 tomes. Paris, Guillaumin, 
 
 1880. 5 + 556. 499 p. D. 
 
 Oohn, GusTAV. Finanzwissenschaft. Stuttgart, F. Enke, 1889. 804 p. D, 
 
 V. 2 of his System. This v. consists of an introd. and 4 pts. Of these the 2d and 3d are 
 the most interesting; they describe the present system of taxation in the German Empire, 
 and set forth the author's doctrine of taxation. " Professor Cohn writes judiciously, and 
 with much less ol confidence than certain of his compeers." 
 
 Held, Adolf. Die Einkommensteuer. Bonn, A. Marcus, 1872. 12+ 
 354 P- D- 
 
 Hock, C. F. von. Die offentlichen Abgaben und Schulden. Stuttgart, 
 Cotta, 1863. 11 + 381 p. D. 
 
 Kaizl, Josef. DieLehre von der Ueberwalzung der Steuern. Leipzig, 
 Duncker & Humblot, 18S2. 8 + 131 p. D. 
 
 Excellent history of the doctrines of incidence of taxation. 
 
 Meyer, Rohert. Principien der gerechten Besteuerung. Berlin, W: 
 Hertz, 1884. 94 413 p. D. 
 
 Neumann, F. T. Progressive Elinkoinmensteuer. Leipzig, Duncker & 
 Humblot, 1874. 238 p. D. 
 
 Roscher, W: System der Finanzwissenschaft : ein Hand- und Lesebuch 
 filrGeschaftsmiinner und Studierende. 3d ed. enl. Stuttgart, J. G. Cotta, 1886. 
 783 p. D. 12 marks. 
 
 V. 4 of his Economic System. An excellent treatise on methods of national finance. 
 
 Schaefile, A. E. F. Die Grundsatze der Steuerpolitik. Tubingen, 1880. 
 659 p. D. 
 
 Schanz, G: Die Steuern der Schweiz in ihrer Entwickelung seit Beginn 
 
 des 19 Jahrhunderts. Stuttgart, Cotta, 1890. 5 v. 
 
 A history of taxation in Switzerland during this century, of special value to the student 
 from Switzerland's diversity, geographically, ethnologically, and politically. 
 
PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 71 
 
 Stein, LORENZ von. 
 2 V. D. 
 
 Finanzwissenschaft. Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1886. 
 
 Vocke, W: Die Abgaben, Auflagen und die Steuer, vom Stand punkte 
 der Geschichte und der Sittlichkeit. Stuttgart, J. G. Cotta, 1887. 24 + 625 p. 
 O. 10 marks. 
 
 A philosophical treatise on taxation. 
 
 Vocke, W: Geschichte der Steuem des Britischen Reiches. Leipzig, 
 A. Felix, 1866. 642 p. O. 
 
 In some respects better than Dowell's History. 
 
 Wagner, Adolph. Finanzwis,sen.schaft. 3 v. Leipzig, C. F. Winter. 
 V. I, 3d ed., 1883. V. 2, 2d ed., 1890. V. 3, 1889. 
 
 The most comprehensive work on taxation in any language. As yet uncompleted. 
 
 Allessio, GiULio. Saggio sul sistema tributario in Italia e sui suoi 
 eflfetti economici e sociali. Torino, Fratelli Bocca, 1887. 2 v. 393, 1007 p. O. 
 
 The best treatise on Italian taxation. 
 
 Cossa, LuiGi. Primi elementi di scienza delle finanze. 3d ed., corn 
 ed. ace. Milano, Ulrico Hoepli, 1S82. 200 p. S, 
 
 Same. Taxation, It.s Principles and Methods; with an introd. and 
 
 notes by Horace White. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 213 p. D. |i. 
 
 Clear in definition, simple in statement, comprehensive in classilication. The editor's 
 notes discuss from the American point of view the taxation of personal property, of m )rt- 
 gages, corporations, land values, and taxes on consumption ; and present the progressive 
 tax system which has been in force in the city of B;isle. Switzerland, for fifty years. Tiie 
 appendix describes the tax systems of New York and Pennsylvania. A bibliography is 
 given. 
 
 Marzano, F. Compendio di scienza delle finanze. Turin, 1887. 2d 
 ed., p. 360. 
 
 " As a sketch of finance connected, well-written and sufficiently full for a first view. It 
 is the best single treatise within my knowledge." — E. B. A mlrews. 
 
 Mazzola, Ugo. I dati scientifici della finanza pubblica. Rome, 
 
 Loescher, 1890. 217 p. 8°, 5 francs. 
 
 " One of the brightest, deepest, and most original among the numerous writings on eco- 
 nomics which Italy has produced in recent years?' — E. H. Audre^vs, 
 
 Pantaleoni, Maffeo. Teoria della translazione dei tributi. Rome, A. 
 
 Paolina, 1882. 355 p. O. 
 
 A capital treatise on the incidence of taxation. 
 
 During 1891 the American Economic Association, Baltimore, will begin 
 publishing translations of the best foreign works on Public Finance. 
 
 Besides the N. Y. Reports of D. A. Wells see also Report of the Mary- 
 land Tax Commission, Baltimore, 18S8 ; Report of the [Massachusetts] Com- 
 missioners appointed to inquire into the expediency of revising and amending 
 the Lws relating to taxation and exemption therefrom, Boston, 1875 ; Report 
 of the Revenue Commission [of Illinois], Springfield, 1SS6 ; Report of the Tax 
 Commissioners of Connecticut, Hartford, 1887 ; and Report of the Special Tax 
 Commissioners of Maine, Augusta, 1S90. 
 
 For a statement of the curious system of taxation existing in Mexico, and 
 Its influence on the trade and industries of that country, see David A. Wells' 
 Study of Mexico. N. Y., Appleton, 1887. 
 
 /gaswMsaBS'v'f 
 
w 
 
 72 
 
 PUBLIC FINANCE. 
 
 . *■ : 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 In David A. Wells' Practical Economics [see International Trade] is a 
 chapter on The Taxation of Distilled Spirits, describing one of the most inter- 
 esting experiences of the U. S. Internal Revenue Department. 
 
 In South Kingstown, Rhode Island, two town meetings are held ; one of 
 all citizens, the other of taxpayers only, who alone have a right to vote to 
 impose taxes or upon expenditures of money. The list of the latter is given 
 in the Town's Year Book, published at Wakefield, R. I. 
 
 Historical and Comparative Science of Finance, by Prof. E. R. A. Selig- 
 man, is in preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science by the 
 University Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y. 
 
 The Financial Reform Almanac, (Lond., Simpkin, Marshall & Co., is.) con- 
 tains important statistics with arguments for reform in taxation, 
 
 The Treasury Department, Washington, publishes an annual report of the 
 receipts and expenditures of the United States, 
 
 Valuation and Taxation of Real and Personal Property in the United States, 
 by States, Counties, Cities, etc., for 1880, is given in v. 7, Census Reports, 
 Tenth Census. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 909 p. Q. 
 
 Agriculture and the Shigle Tax. Horace White. Popular Science Monthly, 
 Feb., ISIK). 
 
 Bases of Taxation. F. A. Walker, Political Science Quarterly, March, 1888. 
 
 Income and Property Taxes in Switzerland, Gustav Cohn, Political Science 
 Quarterly, March, 1881). 
 
 Single Tax Debate. S: B. Clarke, Prof. T: Davidson, W: L. Gairison, Prof. 
 J: B. Clark, Pres. E. B. Andrews, Prof. P]. R. A. Seligraan, L: P. Post, E: Atkin- 
 son. H: Creorge, Prof. W: T. Harris, and James R Garret. Journal of the Amer- 
 ican Social Science Assoc, no. 27. Saratoga papers of 1890. N. Y., Putnam, 
 1890, .53-127 p, O. $1. 
 
 Taxation of Labor. C: B. Spahr. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1886. 
 
 The Direct Tax of 1861, C. F, Dunbar. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 July, 1889. 
 
 The Single Tax. H: George and E. Atkinson. Century Magagine, July, 
 1890. 
 
 The Tobacco Tax, 1864-90. F. L. Olmsted. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 
 Jan., 1891, 
 
 PUBLIC DEBTS. 
 
 Adams, H. C. Public Debts: an essay in the science of finance. 2d, ed, 
 
 N. Y., Appleton, iSgo. 407 p, O, $2.50. 
 
 A survey of ilie facts of Public Debt as they were in 1880, with a masterly statement of 
 the economic principles which should limit public indebtedness and decide its form. Traces 
 thefj^rowth of corporate monopoly to the fr.ilure, about 1850, of State treasuries in schemes 
 of public improvement. Holds that States should be re-empowered to borrow money, and 
 abandon their claim to sovereignty, so as to be suable for debt — as Prussia is. Recommends 
 that State Governments take forestry in hand. Gives the constitutional inhibitions on State 
 and local indebtedness. Would forbid by law subsidies to railroads or other enterpiises, 
 and would have natural monopolies undertaken by municipalities, or States, instead of by 
 corporations. 
 
 Elliot, Jonathan. Fimding System of the United States and of Great 
 Britain, with some tabular facts of other nations touching the same subject. 
 Washington, 1845. 1299 p. O. 
 
 ii 
 
t. 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 73 
 
 Green, G- Walton. Repudiation, Economic tract no. ir. N. Y.,Soc. 
 for Political Education, 1883. 42 p. D. pap. 20 c. 
 
 Richardson, W. A. Practical Information Concerning the Public Debt 
 of the United States, with the National banking laws. 2(J ed. Washington, 
 W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1873. 186 p. O. 
 
 Baxter, R. D. National Debts. 2d ed. Lond., Bush, 1871. O. 4s. 6d. 
 
 Neymarck, Alfred. Public Debts of Europe ; tr. by O. A. Bierstadt. 
 N. Y., Homans Pub. Co., 1888. 80 p. O. pap. 50 c. 
 
 Ricca- Salerno, Guiseppe. Teoria generale dei prestiti pubblici. Mi- 
 lano, Ulrico Hoepli, 1879. 14^ P- D. 
 
 A History of the National Debts of the Principal Nations, and of the Na- 
 tional Loans of the United States, from July 4, 1796, to June 30, 1880, prepared 
 by Rafael A. Bayley, is given in v. 7, Census Reports, Tenth Census. Wash- 
 ington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884, 909 p. Q. The Eleventh Census will contain 
 a valuable investigation as to wealth, debt, and taxation, carried on under 
 direction of T. Campbell-Copeland. Census Bulletin no. 6, Aug. 4, 1890, 
 gives Financial Cond,ition of Countries ; no. 6, same date, Indebtedness of the 
 United States and the several States in 1880 and 1890. 
 
 Some Precedents Followed by Alexander Hamilton. C: F. Dunbar. QvLar- 
 terly Journal of Eeonoinics, Oct., 1888. 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 Bascom, J. Sociology. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 264 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 A survey of sociology in its more general features, and of its present problems. 
 Egleston, N. H. The Home and Its Surroundings. [New ed. of Vil- 
 lages and Village Life.] N. Y., Harper, 1883. D. $1. 
 
 Contains valuable suggestions for the improvement of village life. 
 
 Ely, R: T. Social Aspects of Christianity. New ed. enl. N. Y., T. Y. 
 
 Crowell & Co., 1889. 132 p. D. 90 c. 
 
 Contents: Social Aspects of Christianity, The Church and the World, Philanthropy, 
 Ethics and Economics. 
 
 George, H : Social Problems. N. Y., H : George & Co., 1884. 342 p. S. 
 
 cl. $1 ; pap. 35 c. 
 
 Hamilton, R. S. Present Status of Social Science; a review historical 
 and critical. N. Y., H. L. Hinton & Co., 1874. 74-332 p. D. 
 
 Harrison, J. B. Certain Dangerous Tendencies in American Life, and 
 other papers. Boston, Houghton, Osgood & Co., 1S80. 260 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Johnson, J: Rudimentary Society Among Boys. Baltimore, Johns 
 Hopkins Univ. Hist. Series, 1884. 46 p. O. pap. 50 c. 
 
 Newton, J^£v. R. Heber. Socisd Studies. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 380 p* 
 S. I1.60. 
 
 Reviews the labor question, coijperation, intemperance, moral education, socialism, and 
 communism. A list of books on socialism, etc., is appended. Author is pastor of the Prot- 
 estant Episcopal Church of All Souls New York City. 
 
 Riis, Jacob A. How the Other Half Lives. N. Y., Scribner, 1890. 
 
 11 + 304 p. O. $2.50. 
 
 Studies among the tenements of New York by the reporter for Associated Press at Po- 
 lice Headquarters. Illustrated from photographs by the author. 
 

 MKi 
 
 It 
 
 74 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 Strong, JosiAH. D,D. Our Country, its possible future and its present 
 crisis. New ed. N. Y., Baker & Taylor Co., i88y. 229 p. D. cl. 50 c. ; 
 pap. 25 c. 
 
 Author an eminent Ci)n(;rcf(atioi)al clergyman. Regards as the perils besetting our 
 country undesirable immigration, Romanism, Mormon'sm, intemperance, socialism and the 
 money power. Pleads for evangelization as ihe remedy for the evils described. 
 
 Sunmer, W: G. What Social Classes Owe to Each Other. N. Y., 
 Harper. 160 p. S. 6u c. 
 
 Maintains that social classes owe each other not interference but simply justice. A 
 trenchant argument for individualism. 
 
 Ward, Lester F. Dynamic Sociology. N. Y. , Appleton, 1883. 2 v, 
 20 + 706, 8 + 690 p. D. I5. 
 
 A systematic exposition of sociology and a plea for the extension of the functions of 
 organized society, that principles long understood may be applied to the advancement of 
 the race. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Popular Instruction in Social Science. Boston, 
 G: E. Crosby & Co., 1886. 
 
 Blackley, Rev, W : L. Thrift and Independence, a Word for Workingmen. 
 Lond., Soc. for Prom. Christian Knowledge. N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 
 1885. 189 p. S. 45 c. 
 
 Reviews the Friendly Society and other systems, and proposes National insurance. 
 
 Booth, C :. ed. Life and Labor in East London. Lond., Williams & Nor- 
 gate, 1889, V. I, 598 p. O. 
 
 One of the ablest practical contributions ever made to social science. A business-like 
 investigation by a business man. 
 
 Helps, Sir Arthur. Social Pressure. New ed. Lond., Chatto & 
 
 Windus, 1883. 412 p. S. 2s. 6d. 
 
 A continuation of the " Friends in Council " series, discussing in a conversational way 
 problems of modern social life. Excellent. 
 
 Jevons, W. Stanley. Methods of Social Reform. Lond. and N. Y., 
 
 Macmillan, 1883. 313 p. O. $3. 
 
 Discusses, among other themes. Experimental Legislation, Amusements of the People, 
 The Rationale of Free ''ublic Libraries, and The Use and Abuse of Museums. 
 
 Ruskin, J: Crown of Wild Olive: lectures on Work, Traffic, War and 
 the Future of England ; with article on Economy of Kings of Prussia. 
 Orpington, Kent, G: Allen, 1S66. bds. 13s. 
 
 Spencer, Herbert, b. 1820. Social Statics. N. Y., Appleton, 1883. 
 p. D. $2. 
 
 First published in 1863. An able work. Does not represent later views of author. 
 
 Spencer, Herbert. The Man vs. the State. N. Y. , Appleton, 1884. 
 
 113 p. D. pap. 30 c. 
 
 An arraignment of tendencies of government alleged to be encroaching on individual 
 liberty and prosperity. Criticised by E. De Lavcleye, in his Socialism of To-day [Socialism]. 
 
 Spencer, Herbert. The Study of Sociology. N. Y., Appleton, 1880. 
 
 xiv-426 p. D. fi.50. 
 
 Explains the scope of the science, its utility and method, and gives some of its more 
 important general principles. Author is the foremost sociologist living. 
 
 Spencer, Herbert. Principles of Sociology. 3d ed. rev. and enl. 2 v, 
 N. Y., Appieton, 1890. V. i. Data and Inductions of Sociology, Domestic 
 Institutions. 883 p. O. V. 2, Ceremonial and Political Institutions. 667+ 
 26 p. O. $4. 
 
 ^■;iSSgeiS5?!.*essiai3ssa!aH!2is-*a! 
 
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY, 
 
 75 
 
 i 
 
 Spencer, Herbert. Descriptive Sociology. A Cyclopaedia of social 
 facts, representing the constitution of every type and grade of human society, 
 past and present, stationary and progressive. N. Y., Appleton, 1880. — In folio 
 with tables. 8 pts. nos. i to 7, ^4 each ; no. 8, I7. 
 
 Stanley, Maude. Clubs for Working-Qirls. Lond., Macmillan, 1890. 
 266 p. 8°, 6s. 
 
 Wilkinson, Rev, J. F. The Friendly Society Movement: its origin, 
 rise, and growth ; its social, moral, and educational influences. Lond. and 
 N. Y., Longmans, 1886. 229 p. D. 90 c. 
 
 Courcel-Seneuil, J. G. Etudes sur la science sociale. Paris, Guillau- 
 min, 1862. 8 + 492 p. O. 
 
 Delaire, A., ed. La reforme sociale, et le centenatre de la Revolution. 
 Travaux du Congrfes tenu en 1889 par la Soci6t6 d'Economie Sociale. Paris, 
 Bureaux de la Reforme Sociale, 1890. 769 p. O. 10 fr. 
 
 Fouillee, A. J. E. La science sociale contemporaine. 2me ed. Paris, 
 Hachette & Cie., 1885. 13 + 424 p. D. 
 
 Le Play, P.O. F. La reforme sociale. 7me ed. Tours, Mame, 1890. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. Essai sur la repartition des richesses. Paris, 
 
 1881. 
 
 Treitschke, H. G. Die Qesellschaftwissenschaft, tin kritischer Versuch. 
 Leipzig, C. Hirzel, 1859. 107 p. D. 
 
 Ellero, PiETRO. La questione sociale. Bologna, 1874. 435 + 3 p. O. 
 
 Minghetti, M. Dell' economia pubblica e delle sur attinenze colla 
 morale e col diritto. 2d ed. Florence, 186S. 
 
 Recommended by Luigi Cossa as a thoughtful and valuable work. 
 
 Same. Des rapports de I'economie publique avec la morale et le 
 
 droit. Tr. par St. Germain Leduc. Introd. par H. I\ Passy. Paris, Guillau- 
 min, 1863. 23+560 p. O. 
 
 Toniolo, G. Sulla distribuzione della richezza. Verona, 1878. 
 
 The American Social Science Assoc, the leading organization of the kind 
 in the U, S., publishes an annual Journal, no. i, 1868. Membership, $5 per 
 annum, entitles to publications. F. B. Sanborn, Secretary, Concord, Mass. 
 
 The Transactions of the National Assoc, for the Promotion of Social Science, 
 London, were published annually until 1S85. They are of high value. 
 
 La Kejcrme Sociale, published at 184 Boulevard St. Germain, Paris, is the 
 most important Social Science periodical in the world. V Economie Sociale, a 
 monthly review published by Berger, Levrault & Cie., Paris, v. i, 18S8-9, finds 
 its field in the relations of laborers to their employers and to each other. Its 
 chief topics are accidents, insurance, popular banks, dwellings, sanitation, fac- 
 tory laws, trades-unions, labor associations, cooperation, and profit-sharing. 
 
 Sociology is treated in the Collected Essays of Prof. W. G. Sumner. N. Y., 
 Holt, 1885. ' 
 
 Ad. Wagner's " Rede liber die sociale Frage" will be found under Political 
 Economy, Essays and Criticisms. 
 
 Method of Study in Social Science. W: T. Harri& Journal of American 
 Asi^nc. of Social Science, 1879. 
 
 ,1 
 
 ■J 
 
76 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 Preventable Causes of Pover<;y. H: D. Chapln. Forum, June, 1889. 
 
 Province of Sociology, n. H. Giddings. Annah Anwrican Academy Polit- 
 ical and Social Science, July, IS'.K). 
 
 Threefold Aspect of Social Science in America. F. B. Sanborn. Journal 
 American Social Science Assoc, 1881. 
 
 SOCrALlSM, COMMUNISM, ANARCHISM. 
 
 Bellamy, E: Looking Backward, 2000-1887. 1887. Boston, Hough- 
 ton, Mifflin & Co., i8(jo. 470 p. D. cl. f i ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 This socialistic romance has given rise to thi. Nationalist movement. 
 
 Ely, R: T. French and German Socialism in Modern Times. N. Y., 
 Harper, 1883. 274 p. S. 75 c. 
 
 A popular, impartial presentation. Brief and clear. 
 
 Ely, R: T. Recent American Socialism. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins 
 University Hist. Scries, 1885. 74 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 Gronlund, Laurenck. The Co5perative Commonwealth; an exposition 
 of modern socialism. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 1884. 278 p. D. $1. N. Y., 
 J. W. Lovell Co., 1887. 278 p. S. pap. 30 c. 
 
 A statement of the case for state socialism, with plans for its operation. 
 
 Gronlund, Laurence. Our Destiny: the Influence of Nationalism on 
 Morals and Religion. Boston, Lee & Shepard, 1891. 219 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 
 50 c. 
 
 Gronlund, Laurence. Socialism vs. Tax Reform; an answer to H: 
 George. N. Y., N. Y. Labor News Co., 1886. 35 p. D. pap. loc. 
 
 Jame;^, C. L. Anarchy. Eau Claire, Wis., C. L. James, 1886. 32 p. D. 
 pap. 25c. 
 
 Lum, Dyer D. History of the Great Trial of the Chicago Anarchists, 
 condensed from the official record. Chicago, Socialistic Pub. Co., 1886. 
 192 p. D. 
 
 Nordhoff, C; Communistic Societies of the United States. N. Y,, 
 
 Harper, 1875. 438 p. D. I4. 
 
 Written from personal observation. Describes the peculiar features of the religious 
 creeds and practices, the social and domestic customs, and the industrial and financial ar- 
 rangements of each society. 
 
 Noyes, J. H. History of American Socialisms. Phila., Lippincott, 1870. 
 678 p. D. $3.50. 
 
 Parsons, Alhert R. Anarchism. Chicago, 1887. 200 p. D. 
 
 Seligman, E. R. A. Owen and the Christian Socialists. N. Y., Ginn 
 & Co., 1886. 45 p. O. 
 
 Reprinted from Political Science Quarterly,l\xn^, 1886. Contains a full bibliography 
 of Owen and the Christian Socialists. 
 
 Shaw, Alhert. Icaria, a chapter in the history of communism. N. Y., 
 
 Putnam, 1884. 10+219 p. S. $1. 
 
 An impartial history of communes which have attempted to realize the rational, demo- 
 cratic communism of the Utopian philosophers, apart from any religious basis. 
 
 Smith, GoLDVViN. False Hopes, or fallacies, socialistic and semi-socialistic, 
 briefly answered. N. Y., J. W. Lovell Co. 69 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 It. 
 
 !^ 
 
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 77 
 
 Sprague, Rev. Philo W. Christian Socialism, What and Why 7 N. Y., 
 
 E. P. Dulton & Co., /891. 204 p. S. cl. 75c .; pap. 50 c. 
 With appended address of the Bishop of Durham on Socialism. 
 
 Woolsey, Theodore D. Oonununistn and Socialism ; their history and 
 theory. N. Y., Scribner, 1880. 309 p. D. I1.50. 
 
 Describes phases of socialism, especially as developed in Germany. 
 
 Barnet, Rev. and Mrs. Samuel A. Practicable Socialism. Lond. and 
 N, Y., Longmans. 1888. 212 p. S. 2s. 6d. 
 
 Essays written from ij'ypars' experience in East End of London. 
 
 Bax, E. B. Ethics of Socialism. Lend., Swan Sonnenschein, n. d. 6+ 
 210 p. D. 
 
 Bax, E. B. Religion of Socialism. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 18S6. 
 11 + 177 p. D. 4s. fxJ. 
 
 Booth, A.J. Memoir of R: Oviren. Lend., Triibner, 1869. 5s. 
 
 Carpenter, E: England's Ideal, and other papers on social subjects. 
 Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1889. is. 
 
 Presenting the ethical side of socialism. 
 
 Dawson, W. H. Bismarck and State Socialism. Lond., Swan Sonnen- 
 schein, i8go. 171 p. D. 
 
 Dawson, W: H. German Socialism and Ferdinand Las.salle; a bio- 
 graphical history of German socialistic inovemenls during this century. 
 Lond,, Swan Sonnenschein, 1888. 12 + 300 p. D. 4s. 6d. 
 
 Donisthorpe, Wordsworth. Individualism, a System of Politics. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Macmilian, i8go. 393 p. O. 
 
 An able critical review of socialistic proposals. 
 
 Qraham, W: Socialism, New and Cid. International Scientific Series, 
 
 no. 68. N. Y., Appleton, 1891. 416 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 An able historical and critical review of socialism, with an examination of proposed 
 remedies for low wages and unemployed labor, and of the eight hours working day. Author 
 is Professor of Political Economy and Jurisprudence, yueen's College, Belfast. 
 
 Graham, W: The Social Problem in its economical, moral, and political 
 aspects. Lond., Kegan Paul, 1886. 479 p. D. 14s. 
 
 Hyndman, H. M. Historical Basis of Socialism in England. Lond., 
 
 Kegan Paul, 1883. 492 p. D. 8s. 6d. 
 
 Hyndman, H. M., and Morris, W: Summary of the Principles of So- 
 cialism. Lond., 1884. 62 p. D. pap. 6d. 
 
 Kaufmann, Rev. M. Christian Socialism. Lond.. Kegan Paul, 1888. 
 232 p. D. 4s. 6d. 
 
 Eempner, M. Common-Sense Socialism: The Inadequacy "of the 
 Reward of Labor, The Depression of Trade, and the Organization of Material 
 Progress. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1887. 8 + 30S+18 p. D. 7s. 6d. 
 
 Kirkup, T: Inquiry into Socialism. Lond. and N. Y. , Longmans, 188?. 
 
 188 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 The clearest statement as yet made by any English author. Expects more from the ue- 
 velopment of cooperation than from direct interference from the State. Sees in the develop- 
 ment of great corporations managed by paid superintendents a step toward socialistic pro- 
 duction and a pledge of its future success. 
 
 f 
 
 ■iiiiiiliii 
 
■M 
 
 78 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY, 
 
 i 
 
 |Ji<;!' I 
 
 ri i 
 
 -■% 
 
 I ill 
 
 Eropotkin, Prince Pierre. War, Law and Authority, Expropriation. 
 Three anarchistic essays. Lend., International Pub. Co., 1886. pap. D. 4d. 
 
 Mill, J: Stuart. Socialism, ist pt. of Socialism and Utilitarianism. 
 Chicago, Belford, Clarke & Co., 1879. 34-1364-152 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Morris, W: Signs of Change, seven lectures delivered on various occa- 
 sions. Lond., Reeves & Turner, 1888. 8-1-202 p. D. 4s. 6d. 
 
 Contains: How we live, and how we might live; Whij^s. Dekjocrats, and Socialists; 
 Feudal England ; Hopes of Civiliza ion ; Aims of Art ; Useful work vs. useless toil ; Dawn 
 of a new epoch. Author famous as poet and artist. 
 
 Rae, J: Contemporary Socialism. Lond., Isbister, 1884. 7s. 6d. N. Y., 
 
 Scribner, 1884. 455 p. D. $2. 
 
 States and criticises in a masterly way the principles of Lassalle, Marx, Karl Mario, the 
 Socialists cf the Chair, the Christian Socialists, the Russian Nihilists, and H: George ; with 
 a general chapter on Socialism and the Social Question. 
 
 ShaAV; G. Bernard, ed. Fabian Essays in Socialism. Lond., Fabian 
 
 Soc. , 1889. 233 p. D. cl. 6s.; cheap pap. ed. is. 
 
 Contains: The Basis of Socialism, by G. B. Shaw, Sidney Webb, W: Clarke, and Sydney 
 Olivier; The Organization of Society, by G. Wallas and Annie Besant ; The Transition to 
 Social Democracy, by G. B. Shaw ; and The Outlook, by Hubert Bland. 
 
 Smith, H. L. Economic Aspects of State Socialism. Lond., Simpkin. 
 Marshall & Co., 1887. 120 p. D. 
 Cobden prize essay, 1886. 
 
 Webb, Sidney. Socialism in England. Baltimore, American Economic 
 Assoc, 1889. 73 p. O. pap. 75c. 
 
 Same. Rev. and enl. ed. Lond., Swan Sonnensche in, 1890. 133 p. 8°, 
 
 2S 
 
 6d. 
 Blanc, L: 
 Cabet, M. 
 
 Organisation du travail. Paris, 1848. 284 p. S. 
 Voyage en Icarie. Paris, 1848. 8-f-6oo p. S. 
 
 By the founder of the American Icaria [see Shaw, Albert]. 
 
 Comte, AuGUSTE. Positive Philosophy. Tr. and condensed by Har- 
 riet Martineau. Lond., Trilbner, 1876. 2 v. 8°, 25s. 
 
 Comte, AuGUSTE. Fcsitive Polity. Lond., Longmans, 1875-77. 4 v. 
 P°, 80s. 
 
 Courtois, ALrHONSE,y?/j. Anarchisme theorique et collectivisme pra- 
 tique. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 16+127 p. 
 
 Fouille, Alfred. La science sociale. Paris, Hachette & Cie., 1885. 
 Fourier, C: Oeuvres completes. Paris, A. Dupont, 1870. 6 v. D. 
 Godin, M. Social solutions; tr. by Marie Hcvvland. N. Y., J. W. 
 Lovell Co., 1887. 326 p. D. $1.50, 
 
 The author founded the famous Familistcre in Guitse, France. scribes his co5pera- 
 tivf principles in their detailed application. 
 
 Jannet, C. Le socialisme d'eta*. et la reforme sociale. 2me ed. Mise 
 
 au courant des statistiques et des lois les plus r6ct.r:.es. Paris, Plon & Nourrit. 
 
 626 p. D. 7.50 fr. 
 
 Author Professor of Political Economy in the Catholic Institute of Paris. Declares that 
 no Catholic can he a Socialist. Presents interesting studies of the Peasant Unions of Ger- 
 many, reform of the law of inheritance, compulsory insurance of workingmen, Catholic 
 associations, etc. 
 
 rS5B5r*?5Cr^ 
 
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 79 
 
 Kropotkin, Prince Pierre. Paroles d'un Revolte. Eliffee Reclus., ed. 
 Paris, C. Marpon and E. Flammarion. 3.50 fr. 
 
 Lavdieye, E. de. Le socialisme contemporain. Paris, Alcan, 1890, 
 
 3-5ofr. 
 
 New ed. cent, chapters on Socialism in England, on the State and the Individual, with 
 reply to Herbert Spencer. 
 
 Same. Socialism of To-day. Tr. by G. H. Orpen. With Socialism 
 
 in England, by G. H. Orpen. Lend., Field & Tuer, 1885. 44 + 331 p. D. 6s. 
 
 Lepage, A: Histoire de la Commune. Paris, A. Lemerre, 1871. 4 + 
 284 p. S. 
 
 By an eyewitnesf!. 
 
 Le Play, F. La reforme sociiJe. Tours, Francf Alfred Mame, 1887. 
 3 V. 16 fr. 
 
 A comprehensive"and able treatise. Other works by this author are noted under Labor. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. Le coUectivisme ; exatnen critique du nouveau 
 socialisme. Paris, Guillaumin, 1885. 449 p. (J. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu. La repartition des richesses. Paris, Guillaumin, 1888. 
 
 Proudhon, P. J. Oeuvres. Paris, A. Lacroix, Verboeckhaven & Cie., 
 
 1866. 22 V. 
 
 What is Property? included in foregoing, lias been translated by B. R. Tucker [see 
 Property, Capital]. 
 
 Saint-Simon, H: Oeuvres. Paris, E. Dentu, 1 666. 7 v. O. 
 
 Say, Leon. Le socialisme d'etat. Angleterre, AUemagne, Italie. 
 Paris, Levy, 1890. 216 p. D. 3.50 fr. 
 
 Sudre, Alfred. Histoire du communisnie, ou rtfutation historique des 
 
 Utopies socialistes. Paris, Guillaumin, 1856. 8 I 4S7 p. S. 
 
 Gives within a moderate compass a good historical outline and summary of socialistic 
 and communistic systems to 1856 An adverse criticism. 
 
 Testut, Oscar. Le livre bleu de I'Internationale, rapports et documents 
 officiels les aux congres de Lausanne, Bruxelles 1 1 Bade par le conseil general 
 de Londrcs et les del6gues de touts les sections de I'Internationale. Paris, E. 
 Lachaud, 1871. 324 p. D. 
 
 Thonissen, J. J. Le socialisme depuis I'antiquite jusqu'a la constitution 
 frangaise du 14 Janvier, 1S52. Paris, Sagnier & Bray, 1S52. 8 + 567, 595 p. D. 
 
 Vill-'tard, E. History of the International. Tr. by Susan M. Day. 
 New Havei., Conn., G. H. Richmond & Co., 1874. 9 + 259 p. D, 
 
 Adler, G : Die Grundlagen der Karl Marx'schen Kritik der bestehenden 
 Volkswirthschaft. Tiibingen, Laupp'schen Buchhandlung, 1887. 294 p. V>. 
 6 marks. 
 
 An able criticism of Karl Marx's theories. 
 
 Bebel, August. Woman in the Past, Present, and Future. Tr. by H. 
 B. Adams Wallher. Lond., 'Ihe Modern Press. 5s. 
 
 Contains exposition of tlic principles and practical ideas of German Social Democrats. 
 
 Held, Adoi.f. Zwei Bucher zur Socialen Geschichte Englands. Leip- 
 zig, Duncker & Humblot, 1881, 776 p. O. 
 
 Bf.ii social history of England from the middle of .the i8th century to J830. 
 
 ^•- ' i t 
 
'HT 
 
 I 
 
 80 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 m 
 
 Held, Adolf. Sozialismus, Sozialdemokratie und Sozialpolitik. Leip- 
 zig, Duncker & Humbloi, 1878. 8 + 156 p. D. 
 
 Lassalle, Ferdinand. Working Man's Programme. Tr. with introd. 
 by E. Peters. Lond.. The Modern Press, 1884. 6d. 
 
 Lilienfeld, P. Gendanken iiber die Socialwissenschaft der Zukunst. 
 B. I, Gesellschaft ; B. 2, Gesetze ; B. 3, Psychophysik ; B. 4, Physiulogie ; 
 B. 5, Religion. Hamburg, G. Behre, 1873-Sr. 10 + 400, 10+404, 25 + 490, 
 30+496, 10+592 p. O. 
 
 Mario, Karl. Untersuchungen iiber die Organisation der Arbeit- 
 
 Kassel, W: Appel, 1850-53-57. 3 v. 502, 711, 862 p. D. 
 
 Marx, Karl, and Engels, Frederick. Manifesto of the Communist 
 
 Party. Tr. and annotated by Engels. 2d ed. Lond., W, I^eeves, 1S8S. 
 
 An important document in the history of modern Socialism, whose policy it has virtually 
 shaped. 
 
 Rodbertus-Jagetzow, C: Werke. Berlin, Puttkammer & Miihlbrecht, 
 1885. 3 V. O, 
 
 Schaffle, A. E. F. Aussichtslosigkeit der Socialdemokratie. Tubingen, 
 1885. 112 p. D. 
 
 Schaffle, A. E. F. Oapitalismus und Socialismus. Tubingen, 1878. 
 15 + 575 p. D. 
 
 Schaffle, A. E. F. Quintessenz des Socialismus. Gotha, F. A. Perthes, 
 1879. 7 + 69 p. D. 
 
 Same. Quintessence of Socialism. N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co., 
 
 1890. 55 p. D. 15 c. 
 
 Scheel, H. v. Die Theorie der Sozialen Frage. Jena, Friedrich Mauke, 
 1871. 159 p. D. 
 
 Schmoller, H. Uaber einige Grundfragen des Rechts und der Volks- 
 wirthschaft. Jena, 1875. 
 
 An able reply to Treitschke. 
 
 Stein, L. Der Socialismus und Oommunismus des heutigen Frank- 
 reichs. Leipzig, O. Wigand, 1848. 16+592 p. O. 
 
 Treitschke, H. v. Der Socialismus und seine G5nner. Berlin, G. 
 Reimer. 1875. 4+142 p. O. 
 
 A criticism of socialistic arguments from the liberal standpoint. 
 
 Walter.shausen, A. .S. F. v. Der moderne Sozialismus in den Vereinigten 
 Staaten von Amerika. Berlin, H. Bahr, 1890. 422 p. D. 
 
 In some respects the ablest history of Socialism in the United States. A history of labor 
 agitations as vvi-U as ot Socialism. Describes the strikes of 1877, Ihc Chicago anarchist up- 
 rising of 1887, the George and eight-hour movements. 
 
 Mazzini, Joseph. Thoughts upon Democracy in Etirope and The Du- 
 ties of Man. Lend., Alexander & Shepherd. 6d. 
 
 A review (in part) of the aims and spirit of Socialists and Communists, in their various 
 parties. 
 
 Karl Marx's Das Kapital [see Capital] expounds an elaborate plan of State 
 Socialism. There is a new English translation. (N. Y., Humboldt Pub. Co., 
 1890. 18 + 506 p. D. pap. $1.20 ; cl. $1.75.) 
 
 Economic Socialism. H. Sidgwick. Contemporary Hevieio, Nov., 1886. 
 
SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 8l 
 
 Ethics of Socialism. F. H. Giddings. International Journal of Ethics, Jan., 
 181)1. 
 
 Ferdinand Lassalle. L. J. Huff. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 1S87. 
 
 First Steps Toward Nationalism. E: Bellamy. Forum, Oct., isiio. 
 
 Influence of Socialism upon English Politics. W: Clarke. Political Science 
 QiKirterlij, Jan., 18S8. 
 
 Scientific Anarchism. H. L. Osgood. Pol ideal Science Quarterly, March, 
 
 188'.). 
 
 Scientific Socialism, Rodbertus. H. L. Osgood. Political Science Quarterly, 
 Dec, 1880. 
 
 Socialism in England. Percival Chubb. Journal of Social Science (Saratoga 
 papers of 1881»). N. Y., Putnam, 1800. 
 
 Some Experiments on Behalf of tlie Unemployed. Amos G. Warner. Quar- 
 terly Journal of Economics, Oct., 1890. 
 
 State Control of Itidustry in the 4th Century. W. A. Brown. Political 
 Science Quarterly, Sept., 1887. 
 
 An account of Roman sociaUsm. 
 
 State Socialism and Popular Right. J: Rae. Contemporary Review, Dec, 
 1800. 
 
 The Coming Anarchy. Prince Kropotkin. Nineteenth Century, Aug., 1887. 
 
 The Industrial Viilage of the Future. Prince Kropotkin. Nineteenth Cen- 
 tury, Oct., 1888. 
 
 What Nationalism Means. E: Bellamy. Contemporary Renieiv, July, \S9\i. 
 
 POPULATION, CENSUS. 
 
 Bonar, James. Malthas and His Work. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 
 
 i8S8. 430 p. O. $4 ; also, N. Y., Harper, 1885, 224 p. S. pap. 25c. 
 
 Presents Malthus' contributions to political economy, and traces his influence upon 
 recent economic thought. Reviews his critics. The best survey of the discussion on popu- 
 lation. 
 
 Doubleday, T: True Law of Population shewn to be connected with the 
 food of the people. Lond., Smith, Elder & Co., 1853. 16 + 338-I-62 p. D. 
 
 Godwin, W : Enquiry Concerning the Power of Increase in the Num- 
 bers of Mankind. Lond., Li)ngman, 1820. 626 p. O. 
 
 An adverse criticism of Malthus. 
 
 Malthus, T: R. 1766-1834. Essay on the Principle of Population; view 
 
 of the past and present effects on human happiness. 2 v, Lond., 1807. 
 
 The foremost work on population. Content.'; : V. i Of the checks to population in less 
 civilized pans of the world, and in past tinus and in modern Europe. V. 2, Of diffeient ex- 
 pedients, as they affect the evils arising Iroin the principle of population : systems of equal- 
 ity, emigration, poor laws, increasing wealtli, moral restraints, etc. He opposed the poor 
 laws. 
 
 Same. Lond. and N. Y., Ward, Lock & Co. , i8go. 614 p. 8°, $2. 
 
 Reprinted fr.om the last ed, rev. by the author ; with a biography, full analysis, and 
 critical introd. by G. T. FJettany. 
 
 Sadler, M. T: Law of Population: a treatise in disproof of the super- 
 fecundity of human beings, and developing the real principles of their increase. 
 Lond., Murray. 1830. 2 v. i6 + 63(j, (^.p p. D. 
 
 Thornton, W: T: Over-Population and Its Remedy. Lond., Long- 
 mans, 184G. I r -1-446 p. O. 
 
 \\ 
 
 \% 
 
 m 
 
82 
 
 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY. 
 
 ri 
 
 Neumann, F. J. BaitrSge zur Geschichte der Bevolkerung in Deutsch- 
 land, seit dem Anfange dieses Jahrhunderts. Tubingen, 1883-87. 2 v. 8 + 368 
 284 p. O. 
 
 Gamier, Joseph. Du principe du population. 2me ed. Paris, Guillau" 
 min, 1S35. 63+552 p. D. 
 
 Messedaglia, A ug. Delia teoria della popolazione principalmente sotto 
 I'aspetto del metodo. V. i. Verona, 1858. 
 
 Some consideration of the population question will be found in every sys 
 tematic treatise on political economy. J: Stuart Mill and H: Fawcett adopt 
 Malthusian views with (lualification. H: George in Progress and Poverty dis- 
 sents strenuously. Herbert Spencer in Biology, v. 2, discusses the popiilalion 
 question. W: Roscher devotes a chapter to it of much interest in his Political 
 Economy. H: C. Carey's review in Principles of Social Science is specially 
 important [see Political Economy, General]. 
 
 Tenth Census Reports, Washington (Gov. Pr. Office, 18S3-8S), include, 
 besides the Compendium, quarto volumes as follows: V. i. Population. 
 V. 2, Manufactures. V. 3, Agriculture. V. 4, Transportion. V. 5 and 
 6, Cotton Production. V. 7, Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebted- 
 ness. V. 8 Newspapers, Periodicals, Alaska, Fur-seal Islands, Shipbuilding. 
 V. g. Forest Trees of Nortii America. V. ro, Petroleum, Coke, and Building 
 Stones. V. ir and 12, Mortalitv and Vital Statistics. V. 13. Precious Metals. 
 V. 14, Mining Laws, V. 15, Mining Industries, excluding precious metals. 
 V. :6and 17, Water Power. V. 18 and 19. Social Statistics of Cities. V. 20, 
 Wages, Necessaries of Life, Trades S.cieties, Strikes and Lockouts. V. 21, 
 Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes. V. 22, Power and Machinery 
 Employed in Manufactures, and Ice Industry. 
 
 The [Eleventh] Census Bureau, Washingtoti, issues bulletins giving prelim- 
 inary reports. Those published in 1890 wer^^ on Financial Condition of Coun- 
 ties ; Indebtedness of States in 18S0 and 1890; Slate Mining; Pig-iron Produc- 
 tion ; Quicksilver Mining ; Rapid Transit in Cities; Population of the United 
 Stales, 1890 ; Steel Production ; Census of Alaska ; Education ; Vital Statistics 
 of the Jews. 
 
 COLONIES, COLONI7.A TION. 
 
 Cotton, J, S., and Payne, E: J. Colonies and Dependenci3s. India, 
 J. S. Cotton ; The Colonies, E: T- Pnvne. English Citizen Series. Lond. and 
 N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. 6 + 164 p. 1). i*^!. 
 
 Dilke, Sir C: W. Problems of Greater Britain. Lond. and N. Y., Mac- 
 millan, 1890. 738 p. D. $4. 
 
 Gives a cimpvehensive survey of tin; political and social questions of Great Britain's 
 colonies and dependencies. A work of the very tirst rank. 
 
 England and Her Colonies: five Essays on Imperial Federation. Lond., 
 
 Swan Sonnenschein, 1889. I), cl. 2s. ; pap. is. 
 
 E^.says selected as the best olTered London Chamber of Coinraerce in prize competition — 
 J. A. Froude, Prof. Seeley. and Sir K^awson W. R.iwson beiiifj judfjus. 
 
 Meriv^le, Hkrman. Colonization and Colonies. Lond., Longn^ans, 
 
 1842. 2 V. O. 
 
 Contains much valuable history, and treats of the disposal of land in new colonies. 
 
IMMIGRATION AND RACE QUESTIONS. 
 
 83 
 
 Payne, E: J. History of European Colonies. Lend, and N. Y., Mac- 
 
 millan, 1877. 11+408 p. S. $1.10. 
 
 Seeley, J: R. Expansion of England: two courses of lectures. Lend. 
 
 and N. Y., Macmillan, 1888. 8 + 309 p. D. $1.50. 
 A survey of the British colonial empire. Excellent. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, I'aul. De la colonisation chez les peuples modemes. 
 
 3me ed., aug. Paris, Guillauniin, 1SS6. 19 + 766 p. O. 
 
 Rambaud, Alf. La France coloniale, histoire, geographic, commerce. 
 Paris, A. Colin & Cie., 1886. 38 + 714 p. O. 
 
 Vignon, L. Les ^ ^lonie3 Frantjaises, leur commerce, leur situation eco- 
 nomique, leur utililt- r la metropole, leur avenir. Paris, Guillaumin, 1886. 
 236 p. O. 
 
 Roscher, W: Kolonien, Kolonialpolitik und Auswanderung. 2d ed. 
 Leipzig, 1856. 8 I-455 p. D. 
 
 The first of J. E. Cairnes' "Political Essays" is on Colonization and 
 Colonial Government. (Lond., Macmillan, 1873.) 
 
 Recent ICxperimeiits in Colonization. A. White. Contemvorary Review, 
 Nov., 189U. 
 
 IMMIGRATION AND RACE QUESTIONS. 
 
 IMMIGRA TION. 
 
 Bromwell, W: J. History of Immigration into the United States. 
 
 N. Y., Redfield, 1856. 225 p. O. 
 
 Kapp, F: Immigration and the Commissioners of Emigration of the 
 State of New York. N. Y., 1870. 240 p. O. 
 
 Report of the Standing Committee on Immigration, with the discussion 
 thereon, read before the National Conference of Charities and Correction at 
 Washington, June 9, 1885, by Dr. C: S. Hoyt. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 
 1885. 
 
 Smith, RicuMoND Mayo. Emigration and Immigration. N. Y., Scribner, 
 
 1890. 316 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 An historical and statistical survey. Discusses the political and social effects of immi- 
 gration, as also ths economic gain derived from it. Reviews the consequences to American 
 labor of competition with recent immisiranis having low standard of living. Recommends 
 tiiat " asiisted " emigration be prot<.-si.ed against as a breach of international comity, and that 
 consular certilicaies be required from emigrants. Holds that if one nationality is to be built 
 up in this country, one speech must be insisted upon. A bibliography is appended. An 
 able and suggestive book, much the best on the subject. 
 
 Testimony and Reports of Committee of the House of Representatives to 
 inquire into alleged violations of the Immigration Law, etc. Three Reports, 
 Testimony, and Rep ^rts from Consuls, Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1889. 
 
 Bodio LuiGi. Sulla condizione dell' emigrazione italiana. Roma, 
 
 188S. 
 
 Scalabrini, G. B. L'emigrazione italiana in America. Placenza, 1887. 
 
 The Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. Washington, includes in 
 its monthly summary report of Imports and Exports, a statement of immi- 
 gration by ports and nationalities. The Bureau includes Immigration in its 
 Annual Report on Foreign Commerce and Navigation, and annual statistics are 
 tabulated in U. S. Statistical Abstract [annual]. 
 
 I 
 
84 
 
 IMMIGRATION' AND RACE QUESTIONS, 
 
 i 
 
 The Department of State, Washington, published the State and National 
 laws relating to Immigration, 1887, and issues reports on Immigration. 
 
 Dr. J: B. Hamilton, Supervising Surgeon-General, has an important report 
 on " The Immigration Service," included in the annual report U. S. Marine 
 Hospital Service. [Washington, Gov. Pr. Oflice, iSgo, 387 p. O.] He rec- 
 ommends restriction. 
 
 The Emigration Commissioners of New York issue an annual report. V. 
 I, 1847. 
 
 In Sir C: Dilke's Problems of Greater Britain [see Colonies] is much infor- 
 mation regarding Immigration, Exclusion of Chinese, etc. 
 
 Anti-Chinese Legislation in Australasia. Joseph Lee. Quarterly Journal of 
 Economics, Jan., 1889. 
 
 Anti-Chinese Legislation in British America. Joseph Lee. Quarterly Journal 
 of Economics, A]iril, 18.S1>. 
 
 Chinese Exclusion Bill. H. L. Dawes. Forum, Jan., 1889. 
 
 Chinese Immigration. S. W. Williams. Journal American Social Science 
 Assoc, 1879. 
 
 Government by Aliens. Bishop A. Cleveland Coxe. Forum,, Aug., 1889. 
 
 Immigration and Crime. W. M. F. Round. Journal of Social Science (Sara- 
 toga papers of 1889). N. Y., Putnam, 1890. 
 
 Invasion of Pauper Foreigners. Arnold White. Nineteenth Century, March, 
 
 1888. 
 
 Italian Immigration. Eugene Schuyler. Political Science Quarterly, Sept., 
 1889. 
 
 L'Emigration Europeen. E. Phillipovich. Revue tVEconomie Politique, 
 Aug., 1890. 
 
 Theory of Emigration. R. M. Smith. Quurferly Journal of Economics, 
 Jan., 1891. 
 
 TT/iS NEGRO. 
 
 Bill to Promote Mendicancy; facts and arguments showing that the South 
 does not need Federal aid for her schools. N. Y., livening Post Pub. Co., 
 1886. 20 p. O. pap. 5 c. 
 
 Blair, L. H. Prosperity of the South Dependent on the Elevation 
 of the Negro. Richmond, Va., J. W. Randolph & English, 1890. 147 p. D. $1. 
 Lays stress on the need of education. 
 
 Brackett, Jeffrey R. The Negro in Maryland: a Study of the Institu- 
 tion of SUvery. Bahimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 18S9. 268 p. O. $2. 
 A valuable work, for the student of politics rather than the general reader. 
 
 Brackett, Jeffrey R. Notes on the Progress of the Colored People of 
 
 Maryland Since the War. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, i8yo. 
 
 96 p. O. |i. 
 
 A supplement to "The Negro in Maryland." The firs;t, or at least the most satisfactory 
 effort ever made to gather and arrange the statistics of an entire State on almost every feat- 
 ure of the negro's daily life. Witiioiit either argument or drawing of conclusions shows the 
 best way to solve the problem of civilizing the negro. — Frederic Bancroft, 
 
 i 
 
 \ 
 
IMMlGRATtOiV AMD RACE QUESTIONS. 
 
 85 
 
 B>-uce, PHtLiP A. The Plantation Negro as a Freeman: Observations 
 
 on his Character. Condition, and Prospects in Virginia. Questions of the Day, 
 
 no, 57. N. Y.. Putnam. 18S9. 9 + 262 p. D, $1.25. 
 
 Takes an unfavorable view. Frederick Bancroft says: "Seems entirely blind to the 
 prosperity, resources, and education of many of the negroes in such cities as Charleston, 
 Washington, and Baltimore." 
 
 Cable, G: W. The Negro Question. N. Y., Scribner, i8go. 173 p. D. 75 c. 
 
 Cable, G: W. The Silent South; the Freedman's Case in Equity, and 
 the Convict Lease System. N. Y., Scribner, 1885. iSo p. D. $1. 
 
 Three articles reprinted from the Century Magazine. The first two plead for civil jus- 
 tice to the negro. 
 
 Fortune, T. T. Black and White: land, labor, and politics in the South. 
 N. Y.. Fords, Howard & Hulbert, 1884. 310 p. S. $r. 
 
 Claims that the Southern problem is not racial or political, so much as economic. A 
 protest against land monopoly. 
 
 Mayo, A. D. Third Estate of the South. Bost., G: H. Ellis, i8go. 
 A sympathetic review of the negio's progress, by an Educational Commissioner. De- 
 livered as an address to American Social Science Assoc, Saratoga, Sept. 2d, 1890. 
 
 Stetson, G. R. Problem of Negro Education. Boston, Cupples, Upham 
 & Co., 1884. 21 p. O. pap. 10 c. 
 
 The Reports of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, Hampton, 
 Va., Gen. S. C. Armstrong, Principal, are important. The Institute educates 
 young negroes and Indians of both sexes, at nominal fees. 
 
 In Plain Black and White. H: W. Grady. Century, April, 1885. 
 
 The Republican Party and the Negro. E. L. Godkin. Forum, May, 1889. 
 
 THE INDIAN. 
 
 Phila., Indian 
 
 Harrison, J. B. Late,st Studies on Indian Reservations 
 Rights Assoc, 1887. 233 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 A record of personal investigation from Omaha to Puget Sound and the lava-bed region 
 of Southern Oregon. 
 
 Jackson, Helen Hunt. A Century of Dishonor. Bost., Roberts Bros., 
 
 1888. 457 p. D. $r.5o. 
 
 A sketch of the dealings of the United States Government with someof the Indian tribes. 
 
 Ludlow, Helen W. Ten Years' Work for Indians, 1878-88. Hampton. 
 Va., 1888. 80 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 An account of the work of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, by a teacher. 
 
 Manypenny, G ; W. Our Indian Wards. Cincinnati, R. Clarke & Co., 
 1880. 336 p. O. $3. 
 
 Author Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1853-57, and Chairman of Sioux Com. of 1876. 
 An historical and critical review, asking in the words of Chief Ouray; " Is not the Govern- 
 ment strong enough to keep its agreement with us ? " 
 
 An annual report is published by the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Wash- 
 ington. A supplemental report on Indian Education was issued Dec. i, 1889. 
 
 The Indian Rights Association Issues reports and publications intended to 
 diffuse information regarding the Indian problem, and enlist the sympathy and 
 aid of all who wish the Indian's rights respected. The Assoc, issues an annual 
 report (no. i, 1883); also, an annual report of the Lake Mohonk Confer- 
 ence (no. I, 1883). Herbert Welsh, Corresponding Secretary, 1305 Arch St.. 
 Philadelphia. Membership fee, $2 per annum, entitling subscribers to pub- 
 lications. 
 
$6 
 
 PAUPERISM AND POOR LAWS. 
 
 PAUPERISM AND POOR LAWS. 
 
 Brace, C: Loring. Dangerous Classes of New York, and Twenty 
 Years' Work Among Them. K. Y., Wynkoop & Hallenbeck, 1S72. 448 p. 
 D $1.25. 
 
 Hoyt, C: S., M.D. Causes of Pauperism. Albany, N. Y., State Pr. 
 Office. 1877. 240 p. O. 
 
 Extract from report as Secretary State Board of Charities to Leffislature of New York. 
 
 Booth, General W: In Darkest England, and the Way Out. N. Y., 
 Funk & Wagnalls, i8go. 300 p. D. cl. %i ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 By the founder and General of the Salvation Army. In the main a proposal that " the 
 submerged tenth " be set to work in city refuges, farm colonies, and co'.onies over sea, 
 
 Eden, Sir F: Morton. State of the Poor or. History of the Laboring 
 Classes in England from the Conquest to the Present Period. Lond. , 1797. 3 v. 
 
 A standard work. Gives details of diet, dress, fuel, and habitation ; with the various 
 plans proposed and adopted for the relief of the poor. 
 
 Fawcett, H : Pauperism, its Causes and Remedies. Lond, Macmillan, 
 
 1871. 5s. 6d. 
 
 Author in the later edition of his Political Economy [see Political Economy, English 
 works] incof-porated the substance of his special study of Pauperism. 
 
 Fowle, Rev. T. W, The [English] Poor Law. English Citizen series. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1881. 163 p. D. $1. 
 
 NichoUs, Sir G: History of the Engliish Poor Law. Lond., Murray, 
 
 1854. 29 + 408, 467 p. D. 
 
 NichoUs, Sir G: History of the Irish Poor Law. Lond., Murray, 1856. 
 10+424 p. D. 
 
 Poor Laws in Foreign Countries. Reports to Local Government Board. 
 Lond., Eyre & Spottisvvoode, 1875. 482 p. O. 
 
 Laurent, Emile. Le pauperisme et les associations de prevoyance, 
 nouvelles etudes sur les societes de secours mutuels. 2 v. Paris, Guillaumin, 
 1865. 
 
 Monnier, Alexandre. Histoire de I'assistance publique. 3me ed. 
 Paris, Guillaumin, i866. 8 + 568 p. O. 
 
 Aschiott, P. F. Das euglische Armenwesen in seiner Historischen 
 Entwickelung. Leipzig, Duncker& Humblot, 1886. 22+450 p. D. 
 
 Same. English Poor Law System, Past and Present. Tr. by H. 
 
 Preston-Thomas, with preface by H: Sidgwick. Lend., Knight & Co., 1888. 
 18+332 p. D. 
 
 Fano, Enrico. Delia carita preventiva. Milano, 1868. 
 
 Poor Law Experiment at Elberfeld. rlev. W. W. Edwards. Contemporary 
 Review, July, 1878 
 
 Relief of the Poor in Germany. Amos G. Warner. Pid>. American Statis- 
 tical Assoc, Dec, 1889. 
 
 
 mtm 
 
II 
 
 CHARITIES AiVD CHARITY ORGANIZATION. 
 
 87 
 
 CHARITIES AND CHARITY ORGANIZATION. 
 
 Adams, Hekhkkt I*. Notes on the Literature of Charities. Baltimore, 
 Johns Hopkins Univ. Hist. Series, 1887. 48 p. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Contains as appendix " English Charity Organizations," by D. R. Randall. 
 
 Gurteen, Rev, S. H. Handbook of Charity Organization. Buffalo, 
 N. Y., S. H. Gurteen, 1882. 254 p. O. 
 
 Handbook for Friendly Visitors Among the Poor. N. Y., Charity Or- 
 ganization Soc, 1883. 88 p. S. cl. 50 c. ; pap. 35 c. 
 
 Handbook for Ho.spitals. N. Y., Putnam, 1883. 263 p. U. 75 c. 
 Prepared for the State Charities Aid Assoc. 
 
 Handbook for Visitors to the Poorhouse. 4th ed. rev. N. Y. . Putnam, 
 1888. go p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Ed. I)y a special committee State Charities Aid Assoc. 
 
 Lo-vcell, Josephine Shaw. Public Relief and Private Charity. Ques- 
 tions of the Day, no. 13. N. Y., Putnam, 1884. iii p. D. cl. 75 c; pap. 
 40 c. 
 
 Methods of Assisting the Working Classes in the Enforcement of Their 
 Legal Rights. N. Y., State Charities Aid Assoc, 1885. 27 p. O. gratis. 
 
 New York Charities Directory. N. Y.. Charities Organization Soc, 
 1890. 400 p. S. $1. 
 
 Schuyler, Miss Louisa Lee. Importance of Uniting Individual and 
 Associated Volunteer Efifort in Behalf of the Poor. N. Y., State Charities 
 Aid Assoc, 1878. 13 p. O. 15 c 
 
 Wayland, Fes. Out-Door Relief and Tramps. New Haven, Conn., 1877. 
 Read at Saratoga meeting Am. Social Science Assoc, 1877. 
 
 Charities' Register and Digest. 3d issue, rev. and enl. Lond. [for the 
 Charity Organization Soc], Longmans, 1890. 1200 p. O. los. 6d. 
 
 Loch, C. S. Charity Organization. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 
 1890. 8°, 2s. 6d. 
 
 The Annual Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Cor- 
 rection, published at 141 Franklin St., Boston. Mrs, I. C. Barrows, ed., con- 
 tain papers of interest to the student of social problems. 
 
 The State Charities Aid Assoc, 21 University Place, New York, issues a 
 variety of pamphlets, price list on application. Its annual reports are ^ra/ij. 
 The Association's library comprises works in every department of practical 
 reform ; catalogue, revised to April, 1886, and supplements, gratis, form a 
 good bibliography. 
 
 The Charity Organi-^ation Society, 21 University Place, New York, issues 
 a large variety of pamphlets for general information, ^j^ra/ij. 
 
 The Charity Organization Societies of New York, and the Society for Or- 
 ganized Charity, Philadelphia, publish periodicals and reports of value. 
 
 The Charity Organization Society, London, publishes a valuable Review^ 
 and reports. 
 
88 
 
 PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION: 
 
 PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION. 
 
 Abel, Mary Hinman. Practical Sanitary and Economic Cooking 
 
 adapted to persons of moderate and small means. Rochester, N. Y., Essay 
 Dept. Am. Public Health Assoc, i8go, 182 p. D. cl. 40 c; pap. 35 c. English- 
 German text, cl. 60 c; pap. 55 c. 
 
 Buck, Albert W., M.D., ed. Treatise on Hygiene and Public Health* 
 
 N. Y., W. Wood & Co., 1890. 2 V. 792, 657 p. O. $10. 
 
 Dr. J: S. Billings .nnd other eminent pliysicians are contributors. V. i contains in part : 
 Individual Hygiene, Habitations. V. 2, Occupations, Public Health. The beat American 
 work of its kind. 
 
 Gerhard, W: Paul. Guide to Sanitary House Inspection. N. Y., J: 
 Wiley & Sons, 1885. 145 p. S. %i. 
 
 Hints and helps regarding the choice of a healthful home in city orjjcountry, by an emi- 
 nent sanitary engineer. 
 
 Plunkett, Mrs. H. M. Women, Plumbers, and Doctors. N. Y., Apple- 
 ton, 1885. 248 p. D.$i.25. 
 
 Waring, G: E., /r. Sanitary Drainage of Houses and Towns. Bost., 
 Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1881. 366 p. D. |2. 
 
 Battershall, J. P. Food Adulteration and Its Detection. Lond. and 
 
 N. Y.. Spon, 1887. 4+328 p. O. I3.50. 
 Contains a bibliographical appendix. 
 
 Bernays, Albert J. Food. Lond., Soc. for Prom. Christian Knowledge. 
 N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1890. 123 p. S. 40 c. 
 
 Chaumont, F. S. B. Francois de. The Habitation in Relation to Health. 
 Lond., Soc. for Prom. Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 
 1890. 120 p. S. 40 c. 
 
 Hartley, W. Noel. Water, Air, and Disinfectants. Lond., Soc. for 
 Prom. Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., i8go. 120 p. 
 S. 40 c. 
 
 Jenkin, Fleeming. Healthy Houses. N. Y., Harper, 1877. 122 p. S. 
 pap. 25 c. 
 
 Adapted to American cdnditions by G: E. Waring, Jr. 
 
 Parkes, E: k.,M.D. Manual of Practical Hygiene. N. Y., W.Wood 
 
 & Co., 1884. 2 V. in I. 368. =56 p. O. $5. 
 
 Ed. by f'. S. B. F. de Chaumont From last Lond. ed., with an appendix giving the 
 American practice in matters relating to hygiene, by F. N. Owen. 
 
 Parkes, E. A., M.D. Personal Care of Health. Lond., Soc. for Prom. 
 Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. H. Young & Co., 1890. 120 p. S. 40 c. 
 
 Richardson, B: W., M.D. Health and Occupation. Lond., Soc. for 
 Prom. Christian Knowledge ; N. Y., E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1890. 120 p. 
 S. 40 c. 
 
 Richardson, B: W., ;!/./?. Household Health. Lond., Soc. for Prom. 
 Christian Knowledge ; N. Y. , E. & J. B. Young & Co., 1886. 192 p. S. 45 c. 
 
 Richardson, B: W. , M.D. Hygeia, a City of Health. Lond. and N. Y., 
 Macmillan, 1876. 47 p. D. pap 25 
 
WORK'JXGMEN'S D WELLING S. 
 
 89 
 
 Teale, T. PRinr.rN. Dan^^ers to Health, Pictorial Guide to Domestic 
 Sanitary Defects. N. Y., Appl-iton, 1885. 172 p. (). I3. 
 
 Questions of sanitation arc covered to a consi'lerable extent in the Investi- 
 gation by a Select Committee Ho, Rep., relative to the causes of the general de- 
 pression in labor and business (A. S. Hewitt, Chairman. [45th Cong., 3d Sess. 
 Ho. misc, dor., no, 2(), [Washington, Gov, Pr, (Mfite, 1879 675 p. O,] Also, 
 in Report of Senate Com, uoon relations between Capital and Labor, and testi- 
 mony taken beforecom, (H . W, Blair, Chairman), [Washington, Gov, I'r, Office, 
 1885. 4 V. 1196+1412+729 + 857 p. O, V. 5 not yet published (Jan., 1891),] 
 
 Many of the States of the Union have Hoards of Health. The Reports of 
 the Boards of Massajhuseits, Michigan, and New Jersey are especially valu- 
 able. Much important information concerning the sanitary condition of tene- 
 ments and workshops is given in the Reports of the Bureaus of Statistics of 
 Labor, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, and New York. 
 
 The American Public Health Assoc, issues annual reports. These and 
 other important publications are to he had from the Secretary, Dr. L .'\. Wat- 
 son, Concord, N. \\. For 25 cents he forwards four important pamphlets: 
 Healthy Homes and Foods for the Working Classes ; Sanitary Needs and Ne- 
 cessities of School Life : Disinfection and Individual Prophylaxis against 
 Infectious Diseases; Preventable Causes of Disease, Injury and Death in Amer- 
 ican manufactories and workshops, and best means of avoidance. 
 
 Water Supply of Cities. C:F. "Wingate. North American Review^ Pi.'^xW, 1883. 
 
 WORKINGMEN'S DWELLINGS. 
 White, Aij'RED T. Improved Dv/elliugs for the Laboring Classes. 
 ."^. Y., Putnam, 1S79. 45 p. O. 25 c. 
 
 Suggestions for their building on strictly commercial principles. 
 
 Galton, Douglas. The Construction of Healthy Dwellings, Houses, 
 Hospitals, Barracks, Asylums, etc, Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884. $2.75. 
 Hill, OcTAViA. Homes of the London Poor. N. Y., State Charities Aid 
 Assoc, 1875. 78p. 0.25 c. 
 
 Report, First, of Royal Oommis.sion for Inquiring into the Hou.sing of the 
 Worldng Classes. [England and Wales.] " Lond., Eyre& Spottiswoode, 1885. 
 
 Solly, Rev. H: Rehousing of the Industrial Classes ; or, Village Com- 
 munities vs. Town Rookeries. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1889. S, pap. 6d. 
 
 Foi works treating Building Associations see Cooperation [Capital and 
 Labor.] 
 
 The American Economic Assoc, Baltimore, offers prizes of $300 and $200 
 for essays to be received by Nov. 15th, 1891, on the " Housing of the Poor in 
 American Cities." The Assoc, will probably publish the prize essays. 
 
 The Report of the Tenement-House Building Co., New York, of which 
 Prof. E, R. A. Seligman, Columbia College, is Secretary, will be published 
 early in iSqr. It will show the application of insurance to rent, and other in- 
 teresting phases of the Coinpany's work. 
 
 The Riverside Buildings of the Improved Dwellings Co., of Brooklyn, are 
 described in an illustrated pamphlet, published iSgo, ^raiis, by Alfred T. White, 
 130 Water St., New York. 
 
 Workingmen's Homes. R: R. Bowker. Harper^s Magazine, April, 18^4. 
 
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90 
 
 CRIME AND PRISON^. 
 
 CRIME AND PRISONS. 
 
 Dugdale, R: L. The Jukes: a study in crime, pauperism, and heredity 
 4th ed, with introd. by W: M. F. Round. N. Y., Putnam, 1888. r;p. D.fi 
 
 Falkner, Roland P. Prison Statistics of the United States for 188£. 
 Phila., Univ. of Pa. series, i88q. 34 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 A social study of the personal characteristics of prisoners. 
 
 Green, Sanford M. Crime: its nature, causes, treatment, and prevention. 
 Piiila., Lippincott, 1889. 346 p. O. $2. 
 
 Round, W. M. F. Our Criminals and Christianity. N. Y. and Lond., 
 Funk & Wagnalls, 1888. 16 p. O. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Smith, Eugene. Prison Science with special reference to recent New 
 York legislation. Economic tract, no. 30. N. Y., Society for Political Edu- 
 cation, 1890. 24 p. D. pap. ID c. 
 
 Wines, E. C, D.D. State of Prisons and Child-Saving Institutions- 
 
 Cambridge, Mass., J. Wilson & Son, 1880. 23 + 719 p. O. %<•,. 
 
 An almost exhaustive history of prisons and child-saving institutions throughout the 
 civilized world, based on facts carefully gathered during 18 years' close study and observa- 
 tion. Appendix submits a plan for giving breadth, stability, and permanence to the wotk of 
 preventing and repressing crime. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Hand Labor in Prisons. Boston, Wright & Potter 
 Co., 1887. 
 
 Baker, T. B. L. War vrith Crime. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 1890. 
 300 p. O. $4. 
 
 Reprinted papers on crime, prison discipline, etc., ed. by H. Philips and E. Verney. 
 
 Du Cane, Sir Edmund F. The Punishment and Prevention of Crime. 
 English Citizen series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. 235 p. D. |i. 
 
 Ellis, Havelock. The Criminal. Contemporary science series, no. i. 
 
 N. Y., Scribner & W., 1890. S-i-337 p. D. $1. 
 
 A review of results thus ^ar reached by students of criminal anthropology in Italy, 
 France, Germany, England, ar,-j the United States, with criticism. 
 
 Hoyle, W. Crime in England and Wales in the 19th Century. An 
 historical and critical retrospect. Lond., E. Wilson, 1876. 2s. 6d. 
 
 Morrison, W. D. Crime and the Prison System. Lond., Swan Sonnen- 
 schein, 1890. 8°, 2s. 6d. 
 
 Pike, Luke Owen. History of Crime in England. Illustrating the 
 changes in the laws in the progress of civilization. 2 ". Lond., Smith, 
 Elder & Co., 1873-1876. 8% 36s. 
 
 Rylands, L. G. Crime, its Causes and Remedy. Lond., 1889. 264 p. 
 
 Directs attention to the necessity for a more vigorous treatment of juvenile delinquents 
 through industrial and reformatory schools. 
 
 Tallack, W. Penological and Preventive Principles. Lond., liorvard 
 Assoc, 1889. 414 p. D. 
 
 Embodies the result of long experience. 
 
 Wilson, Andrew. Science and Crime, and other essays. N. Y., Hum- 
 boldt Pub. Co., 1887. 45 p. O. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Aschrott, P. F. Strafensystem und Gefangnisswesen in ^England. 
 Berlin, 3. Guttentag, 1887. 311 p. D. 7 50 marks. 
 An admirable account of English penology. 
 
THE LIQUOR QUEST 10 1^. 
 
 91 
 
 Falkner, Roland P. Die Arbeit in deu Gefangnissbii. Jena, G. Fisher, 
 
 1888. 89 p D. 2 marks, 40 pf. 
 
 Discusses the question of convict labor with an extensive use of American facts, in 
 comparison with those of European countries, 
 
 Holtzendorfif, Baron J. W. F. v., An</ Jagemann, EufJ. v, Handbuch des 
 Gefangnisswesens, in Einzelbeilragen von A. Bar und andere. Hamburg, 
 i888. 2v. O. 
 
 Lombioso, Cesare. L'Uomo Delinquente. Torino, 1889. 2 v. O. 
 
 Much the most important work on the criminal. Havelock Ellis says that it over-esti- 
 mates atavism, and presses too strongly the epileptic affinities of crime. 
 
 The National Prison Association's reports, containing much information on 
 penology, may be had from the Secretary of the N. Y. Prison Association, 
 W. M. F. Round, 135 E. 15th St., New York. The latest report, for 1889, 
 is lr.25. 
 
 The Summary, the best prison newspaper, is published weekly at the State 
 Reformatory, Elmira, N. Y. 
 
 The Convict Lease System, by G: W Cable, in an essay in " The Silent 
 South," [see The Negro.] 
 
 Prison Ethics is one of the " Essays, Moral, Political, and Esthetic,"' of 
 Herbert Spencer. N. Y., Appleton. 
 
 THE LIQUOR QUESTION. 
 
 Oyclopedia of Temperance and "Prohibition. N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, 
 
 1891. 750 p, D. $3.50. 
 
 An exhaustive work from the Prohibition standpoint, though written with the aim of 
 making an authoritative rather than a partisan presentation. Abounds in statistical tables 
 giving facts abroad and at home. Several important articles are contributed by specialists. 
 Among subjects treated are Bible Wines, Compensation, Constitutional Prohibition, Cost of 
 Drink Traffic, High License. Local Option, and Prohibition, general principles. 
 
 Fernald, James C. Economics of Prohibition. N. Y., Funk & Wag- 
 nalls, 1890. 10 + 515 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 Presents statistics regarding the cost of the liquor habit. 
 
 Finch, J: B. The People versus the Liquor Traffic. N. Y., National 
 Temperance Soc, 1888. 259 p. D. cl. 50 c; pap. 30 c. 
 Speeches by the leading Prohibition orator of his day. 
 
 Gough, J: B. Temperance Lectures. N. Y., Am. Temp. Pub. House, 
 1879. 84 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Gustafson, Axel. The Foundation of Death : A Study of the Drink 
 
 Question. N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, 1887. 598 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 From the total abstinence standpoint. A copious bibliography, 64 p., of works in various 
 languages bearing on the drink subject, is appended. 
 
 lies, G: The Liquor Question in Politics, Economic tract, no. 26. 
 N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1889. 27 p. D. pap. 15 c, 
 
 Kerr, Norman, M.D. Inebriety : Its Etiology, Pathology, Treatment, 
 a:id Jurisprudence. Lond., H. K. Lewis, 1888. 415 p. D. 
 
 Comes to teetotal conclusions. •• 
 
92 
 
 THE LIQUOR QUESTION, 
 
 N. Y., National Temperance 
 
 fill 
 
 Lees, F. R. Text-Book of Temperance. 
 Soc, 1886. 312 p. D. cl. $1.25 ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 A comprehensive examination of mosi of the aspects of the question from a teetotal 
 standpoint. 
 
 Oswald, Felix L., M.D . The Poison Problem; or, The Cause and Cure 
 of Intemperance. N. Y., Appleton, 1886. 138 p. D. cl. fi; pap. 25 c. 
 
 Pitman, Robert C. Alcohol and the State: A Discussion of the Prob- 
 lem of Laws as Applied to the Liquor Traffic. N. Y., National Temperance 
 Soc, 1886. 411 p. D. cl. $1.50; pap. 50 c. 
 
 A standard wo'k in advocacy of the policy of Prohibition. Author Associate Judge 
 Superior Court of Massachusetts. 
 
 Prohibitionists' Text-Book. N. Y., National Temperance Soc, 1889. 
 414 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Wheeler, E. J. Prohibition: the Principle, the Policy, and the Party. 
 N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, 1889. 229 p. D. cl. 75 c; pap. 25 c. 
 
 The best summary of the case for Prohibition. Appendix contains the U. S. Supreme 
 Court decision in the Kansas cases (Ziebold and Hagelin, 1887) ; a table of " Police Statistics 
 for 58 American Cities ; " a table of " Commitments to Jail for Crime in Connecticut ; " Gov- 
 ernor (of Ka'-sas) Martin's Letter to Associated Press, July 12, 1887, and the famous Bowman 
 decision (1888) of the Supreme Court. 
 
 Imp. Pari, series, no. 4. 
 
 Oaine, W, S. , rt^«^ Hoyle, W: Local Option. 
 Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 18S5. D. is. 
 
 Richardson, B: W., M.D. Temperance Lesson-Book: A Series of Short 
 Lessons on Alcohol and Its Action on the Body ; Designed for Reading in 
 Schools and Families. N. Y., National Temperance Soc, 1888. 220 p. D. 
 cl. 50 c; pap. 25 c. 
 
 Richardson, B: W., M.D. Ten Lectures on Alcohol. N. Y., National 
 Temperance Soc, 1883. 190 p. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c. 
 Several of Dr. Richardson's tracts are appended. 
 
 The National Temperance Society and Publication House, J: N. Stearns, 
 Secretary, 58 Reade St., New York, issues a variety of publications in the 
 interests of total abstinence, and publishes The National Temperance Advocate, 
 monthly, $1 per annum, ranking next to the Voice in importance as a Pro- 
 hibition periodical. It issues The National Temperance Almanac, giving 
 latest statistics, by J. N. Stearns, pap. 10 c. 
 
 The Voice, New York, a weekly journal, %\ per annum, is the ablest and 
 most widely circulated jmrnal in the U. S. advocating Prohibition. Its pub- 
 lishers. Funk & Wagnalls, issue a variety of works having the same purpose as 
 The Voice. Of these one of the most important is the Political Prohibitionist, 
 published yearly, a compact digest of facts, and figures for use in prohibition 
 campaigns, 50 c. 
 
 The Church Temperance Society, Robert Graham, Secretary, 16 Fourth 
 Avenue, New York, issues a variety of publications, in which temperance is un- 
 derstood to mean moderation. Especially important are " New York City and 
 Its Masters," "Liquordom in New York City," and "Chattel Mortgages and 
 Saloon Fixtures in New York City," all by Mr. Robert Graham. 
 
 ■I ! 
 
 !•; 
 
POLITICAL SCIENCE: GENERAL WORKS, 
 
 93 
 
 The Joint Committee on High License, composed of representatives of 
 the Citizens' Committee on High License, the Church Temperance Society, 
 and the Society for the Prevention of Crime, J: B. Pine, Secretary, 50 
 Pine St., New York, has issued a number of leaflets and circulars on behalf of 
 High License and ihe reform of the Excise Laws. The Committee was super- 
 seded Jan. 14, 1891, by the formation of the Excise Reform Association, 
 having- a similar object. J: Jay Chapman, 49 Exchange Place, Secretary. 
 
 The U. S. Brewers' Assoc, New York, issue the following works by the 
 Miinager of their Literary Bureau, G. Thomann, ^ra/i'r .• Liquor Laws of the 
 U. S., their Spirit and Effect ; Colonial Liquor Laws; Reports of Temperance 
 Congress held at Antwerp and Zurich; Alleged Adulterations of Malt Liquors; 
 Inebriety and Crime; Real and Imaginary Effects of Intemperance; The Effec's 
 of Beer upon Those Who Make and Drink It ; The Nation's Drink Bill, eco- 
 nomically considered ; The System of High Licenses, how it can be made suc- 
 cessful ; Solution of the Temperance Problem. Also, Papers on Prohibition, 
 by G, C. Low; Intemperance in the Light of Cosmic Laws, by Dr. Bowditch ; 
 The Art of Drinking, by G. G. Gervinus ; The Connection of Disease with 
 Habits of Intemperance, by Brit. Medical Assoc; Mistakes of Prohibitionists, 
 by J: Mudie. 
 
 The leading English periodicals advocating total abstinence and prohibition 
 are the Alliance News, Manchester, and National Temperance League's Annual, 
 London ; the latter reports the progicss of the anti-liquor movement in Great 
 Britain and dependencies. 
 
 The Original Package Case. C. Stuart Patterson. Annals Am. Acad. Pol. 
 and Sov. Science, Phi la.. Oct., 18V)0. 
 
 POLITICAL SCIENCE: GENERAL WORKS. 
 
 Atkinson, W. P. The Study of Politics. Boston, Roberts Bros., 1888. 
 63 p. S. 50 c. 
 
 An introductory lecture delivered to the senior class at the Mass. Inst, of Technology. 
 
 Burgess, J. W. Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law. 
 N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1891. 2 v. V. i, Sovereignly and Liberty. 2o4 337 p. 
 O. V. 2, Government. 20+404 p. O. $5. 
 
 An epoch-making work in the literature of political science. The State as sovereign 
 organization of the Nation, is sharply distinguished from the Government. Government, 
 to the author, is but one of the means through which the State attains its ends. The other 
 means is liberty. V. i treats of the Nation atid the State, as concepts of political science. 
 Under the head of Constitutional law, the autlior describes the organization of sovereignty, 
 of liberty and of government. The latter topic occupies v. 2. T)ie typical constitutions 
 selected for comparison are th'jse of France, Germany, Kngland and the United States. The 
 author's method is historical and comparative. Author is Professor of Constitutional and In- 
 ternational Law and History, and Dean of the University Faculty of Political Science, Co- 
 lumbia College. 
 
 Crane, W.. anJ Moses, Bernard. Politics; an introduction to the study 
 of comparative constitutional law. N. Y., Putnam. 184 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Lieber, Francis. Civil Liberty and Self-Government. Ed. by Theo- 
 dore D. Woolsey. Phila., Lippincott. 1S74. 8", I3.50. 
 
 Lieber, Francis. Manual of Political Ethics. 2d ed., rev. by Theodore 
 D. Woolsey. Phila., Lippiticult. 1875. 2 v. 8°. $6. 
 
 These two works are sound and very able, but originally written nearly forty years ago, 
 they are now out of d tte. The editor's revisions do not give illustrations of how abundantly 
 hibtory has borne out the author's main positions. 
 
 J 
 
94 
 
 POLITICAL SCIENCE: GENERAL WORKS. 
 
 u 
 
 White, Andrew D. European Schools of History and Politics. Balti- 
 more, Johns Hopkins Univ. Series, 1887. 8j p. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 A survey of the recent growth of this department of study in Germany, France, and 
 Great Britain. 
 
 Wilson, WooDROW. The State; Elements of historical and practical 
 politics. Bust., D. C. Heath & Co., 1889. 36 + 686 p. D. $2. 
 
 A sltetch of Institutional History and Administration from ancient times to the present 
 day. Suffers from taking a field too wide for tlie limits of a single volume. Theories not 
 always carefully considered. 
 
 Woolsey, Thko. D. PoUtical Science ; or. The State, Theoretically and 
 Practically Considered. N. Y., Scribner, 1889. Rev. ed. 2 v. 586+626 p. 6. $5. 
 
 The best systematic treatise which can be mentioned. The historical portion of it em- 
 braces a great deal of instructive information about the history of political institutions. 
 
 Bagehot, W. Physics and Politics. Thoughts on the application of the 
 
 principles of "Natural Selection" and "Inheritance" to political society. 
 
 N. Y., Appleton, 1876. 228 p. 12'', $1.50. 
 
 Applies the methods of natural science to some of the elementary problems of political 
 science ; it is to be highly recommend-ed as opening up a new method of conceiving and 
 treating the topics of political science. 
 
 Cairnes, J. E. Political Essays. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1873. 
 
 350 p. O. $2.50. 
 
 Comprising essays on colonization and colonial government, the revolution in America, 
 international law, protection, free trade, etc. 
 
 Freeman, E. A. Comparative Politics. To which is added The Unity 
 
 of History. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1874. 7 + 522 p. O. I3.50. 
 
 Contains : Range of the Comparative Sciences ; Greek, Roman, and Teutonic ; The state ; 
 The king ; The assembly. 
 
 Greg, W. R. Political Problems. Lond., Triibner, 1870. 342 p. D. 
 I OS. 6d. 
 
 Discusses social and political questions from a conservative standpoint. 
 
 Harrison, F. Order and Progress. Part i. on Government ; Part 2, on 
 Studies of Political Crises. Lond., Longman, 1875. 8°, 14s. 
 
 Helps, Arthur. Thoughts upon Government. Bost., Roberts, 1872. 
 8°, $2.25. 
 
 Maine, Sir H: J. Sumner. Popular Government. N. Y., Holt, 1886. 
 
 261 p. O. I2.75. 
 
 Four essays by the author of " Ancient Law," critical of democracy. He commends the 
 safeguards of the Constitution of the United States. 
 
 Mill, J: S. Considerations on Representative Government. N. Y., 
 
 Holt, 1875. 364 p. D. $2. 
 
 Well worth reading, although some of the topics discussed have lost their hold on public 
 interest and attention. 
 
 Mill, J:S. On Liberty. N. Y., Holt, 1879. $1,25. 
 
 The classical work on the subject. 
 
 Morley, J: On Compromise. 2d ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 
 
 1877. 10 + 227 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 An essay on the lines of Mill's Liberty, treating the question of compromise between 
 principle and expediency. 
 
POLITICAL SCIENCE: HISTORY, ETC. 
 
 95 
 
 Smith, Bruce. Liberty and Liberalism. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 
 
 1888. 684 p, D. $2.25. 
 
 A protest af^ainst the alleged growing teiidency toward undue interference by the State 
 with individual liberty, private enterprise, and the rights of property. 
 
 Spencer, H. Social Statics; or, the Conditions Essential to Human Hap- 
 piness. N. y., Appleton, 1880. xviii + 518 p. 8°, $2. 
 
 A very interesting and suggestive treatise ; it is almost alone in the field it covers (ele- 
 mentary analysis and discussion of "rights"), but the author needs to rewrite it to adjust 
 it to his own opinions at the present time. First published in 1850. 
 
 Stephen, FiTZ James. Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. N. Y., Holt, 
 
 1882. $2. 
 
 A criticism of Mill's notions and an attempt to re-analyze them, and to'give them greater 
 precision. 
 
 Twiss, Sir Travers. The Law of Nations Considered as Independent 
 Political Communities. Part i. On the rights and duties of nations in time 
 of peace. 2d ed. Lond. and No Y., Ma.cmiilan, 1875. 6o-i-620 p. O. $3.75. 
 
 Janet, Paul. Histoire de la science politique dans ses rapports avec la 
 morale. Paris, F. Alcan, 1887. 2 v. 20 fr. 
 In many respects the best work on the subject. 
 
 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. L'etat moderne et ses fonctions. Paris, Guillau- 
 
 min, i8go. 463 p. 8°. 
 
 Chiefly treats of the economic relations of the State. Author takes the Laisset-faire 
 view. 
 
 Montesquieu, M. de S. The Spirit of Laws. Tr. by T: Nugent. Cin- 
 cinnati, R. Clarke & Co., 1873. 2 v. 48 + 381, 12 + 445 p. D. $4. 
 
 Contains memoir of the life and writings o* the author, and m '^'alysis of the work by 
 D'Alembert. 
 
 Bluntschli, J. K. Politik als Wis.senschaft. Stuttgart, 1876. 8°. 
 
 Bluntschli, J. K. Theory of the State. Tr. from the 6ih German ed. by 
 R. Lodge. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. 5^8 p. O. $3.25. 
 
 Humboldt, Baron W. voN. The Sphere and Duties of Govemnxent. 
 
 Tr. by Joseph Coulthard, Jr. Lond., J. Chapman, 1854. 15-I-203 p. D. 5s. 
 
 One of the most influential essays ever written on the limits of the activity of the state. 
 
 Sources and Literature of Political Science, by Mr. G. H. Baker, is in 
 preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science by the Univ. Faculty 
 of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y. 
 
 POLITICAL SCIENCE: HISTORY AND EARLY INSTITUTIONS. 
 
 Lubbock, Sir J : Origin of Civilization, and the Primitive Condition of 
 Man. N. Y., Appleton. 12°, $5. 
 
 Lubbock, 5//- J : Prehistoric Times, as illustrated by ancient remains, 
 and the manners and customs of modern savages. N. Y. , Appleton. 8°, $5. 
 Both the foregoing works are standard authorities. 
 
 McLennan, J: Ferguson. Studies in Ancient History. Lond. a^^d 
 N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. $4. 
 
 Comprises a reprint of ** Primitive Marriage." 
 
■■II'J 
 
 96 
 
 AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 Wi 
 
 McLennan, J: Ferguson. The Patriarchal Theory. Lond. and N. Y., 
 Macmillan, 1885. 335 p. O. $4. 
 
 These two works tend to correct the one-sidedness of Maine's theory. 
 
 May, iVr T: Erskine. Democracy in Europe, a History. N. Y., A. C. 
 Armstrong & Son, 1886. 2 v. cl. $2.50 ; hf. cf. |6. 
 
 Pollock, Sir F: Introduction to the History of the Science of Politics. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1890. 130 p. D. 2s. 6d. Also, N. Y. , Humboldt 
 Pub. Co., 1883. 50 p. O. pap. 15 c. 
 
 An outline covering the field of po'itical science from Plato and Aristotle to J: S. Mill 
 and Herbert Spencer. 
 
 Tylor, E. B. Primitive Culture. N. Y., Holt, 1877. 2 v. 502-46S p. 
 
 0.$7. 
 
 Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art and 
 custom. One of the best a\ ihoritities. 
 
 Wilson, Daniel. Prehistoric Man ; or. Researches into the Origin of 
 Civilization. 3d ed. rev. and enl. Lond. and N, Y. , Macmillan, 1880. 2 v. $8. 
 
 Gxiizot, F. P: G. History of the Origin of Representative Government 
 in Europe. Tr. by A. R. Scoble. (Bohn's Standard Library.) Lond., G. 
 Bell & Sons, i86i. 20+538 p. D. 3s. 6d. 
 
 Bluntschli, J. K. Geschichte des AUgemeinen Staatsrechts und der 
 Polilik. Munich, J. G. Cotta, 1867. 667 p. O, 
 
 From Machiavelli to modern times. A most important treatise, especially with respect 
 to the German literature of the subject. 
 
 Mohl, Robert v. Geschichte und Literatur der Staatswissenschaften. 
 Erlangen, F. Enke, 1S58. 
 
 A most important work, although now a little antiquated. 
 
 Waitz, T. Grundztige der Politik. Gottingen [a'iV/], 1862. 4. 50 marks. 
 Brief, but very satisfactory. 
 
 A History of Political Theories, by Mr. W: A. Dunning, is in preparation 
 for the series in Systematic Political Science, by the Univ. Faculty of Pol. 
 Science, Columbia College, N. Y. 
 
 In C: K. Adams' " Manual of Historical Literature" (N. Y., Harper, 1889, 
 39+720 p. O. $2.50) are capital brief descriptions of the most important his- 
 tories in English, French, and German. 
 
 See [under Land] Sir H. J. Sumner Maine's " Early History of Institutions" 
 and "Village Communities;" also, F: Seebohm's "English Village Com- 
 munity." The last is a most scholarly work, based on original investigation. 
 It argues that the manor, not the mark system, was original and universal in 
 England. 
 
 AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 ELEMENTARY WORKS. 
 
 Among several excellent books for elementary study those of Fiske and Macy 
 may be chosen as the best. The beginner can then take up with profit 
 Wilson's "Congressional Government" [Essays and Criticism]. Next 
 Bryce, who is especially full in his analysis of State Governments. 
 For a discussion of American institutions from the comparative stand- 
 point, Burgess [Political Science, General Works] is for advanced stu- 
 dents the best author. The most important commentaries on the Federal 
 Constitution are Story's, as edited by Cooley [Advanced Works]; "The 
 
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 97 
 
 Constitutional History of the United States, as seen in the development of 
 American law," is valuable in this connection [American Political and Con- 
 stitutional History.] The reader who wishes to nnderstand the English Con- 
 stitution, so as to compare it with that of the United States, will find the best 
 w jrks to be those of Hannis Taylor, Bagehot, and Stubbs. 
 
 Alden, I. Science of Government in connection with American institu- 
 tions. N. v., Sheldon & Co., 1876, 304 p. D. |r. 
 
 All elementary text-book on political science and the constitutional law of the United 
 Stairs. Out of date. 
 
 Alton, Edmund. Among the Lawmakers. N. Y., Scribner, 1886. 12+ 
 308 p. D. $2.50. 
 
 Author when a boy was page in U. S. Senate. Describes the three Departments of the 
 general Government in an interesting way. A book for youths. 
 
 Bowker, R: R. Primer for Political Education. Economic tract, no. 
 21. N, Y., Society for Political Education, 1886, 42 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Clement, R. E. Civil Government in the United States. N. Y., A. 
 Lovell & Co., 1888. 232 p. D. |i. 
 
 Studies of the Federal Constitution, arranged for use in public schools. 
 
 Cocker, W. J. The Government of the United States. N. Y., Harper, 
 1889. 274 p. S. 72 c. 
 
 A clear and concise introductory text-book. 
 
 Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence, and 
 Articles of Confederation. Phila., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1887. 46 p. 
 D. pap. 10 c. 
 
 Daives, Anna Laurens. How We Are Governed : an explanation of the 
 constitution and government of the United States. Boston, D. Lothrop Co., 
 1885. 423 p. D. I1.5 
 
 Fiske, J: Civil v, vernmentin the United States, considered with some 
 
 reference to its origir N. Y., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1890. 360 p. D, %i. 
 
 A concise manual, hi' .c. ii;al in method, bringing out the relationships of the subject dis- 
 tinctly, and referring to .nore elaborate treatises, monographs, and documents for those who 
 wish to pu-^sue tiie study at greater letigth. Questions are appended to each chapter. Em- 
 inently adapted to use in schools as a text-book. 
 
 Flanders, H. Exposition of the Constitution of the United States. 
 
 4th ed. rev. Phila., T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1885. 318 p. D. I1.25. 
 
 Compact and accurate. Suitable as a text-book for advanced pupils. 
 
 Ford, WoRTHiNGTON C, ed. American Citizen's Manual. N. Y., Put- 
 nam, 1886. 334 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 Part I, Governments (National, State, and Local), the Electorate, and the Civil Service. 
 Part 2, The Functions of Government, considered with speci il reference to taxation and ex- 
 penditure, the regulation of commerce and industry, provision for the poor and insane, the 
 management of the public lands, etc. Clear, simple, and comprehensive. Author argues 
 for free trade and gold standard. 
 
 Furey, Francis T. An Explanation of the Constitution of the United 
 
 States. N. Y. , Catholic Pub. Soc. Co., 1889. 156 p. D. bds. 50 c. 
 
 Prepared for use in Catholic schools, academies, and colleges. 
 
 Giffin, W. M, Civics for Yoimg Americans. N. Y. , A. Lovell & Co., 
 
 1888. 117 p. D. 60 c. 
 
 A brief description of our government, with an exolanation of the important clauses of 
 the Constitution. 
 
 u 
 
 tjiisxf^' 
 
 ^■ 
 
 V 1. 
 
 A 
 
98 
 
 A M ERICA N GO VERNMENT, 
 
 Macy, Jesse. Our Government: how it grew, what it does, and how it 
 
 does it. New ed. rev. and enl. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890. 289 p. D. fi. 
 
 Gives a concise account of tlie origin of our governmental institutions. Describes local 
 and federal fjovernmcnt, and the adininistratiDn of justice. Discusses the national and 
 state constitutions. An appendi.x gives the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution 
 of the United States. This edition brings down to date the facts regarding the Australian 
 ballot and other recent legislation of importance. Specially adapted for schools. 
 
 Mills, Walter T. The Science of Politics. N. Y., Funk & Wagnalls, 
 
 1887. 204 p. D. $1. , 
 
 An untechnical statement of the fundamental principles of American civil life, and of the 
 methods and conditions of their successful application to the conduct of affaits, under the 
 forms and usages of our government. A commentary on our institutions rather than a 
 description of them. 
 
 Mowry, W. A. Studies in Civil Government. Bost., Silver, Rogers & 
 
 Co., 1887. 250 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 A simple text-book, treating first of the local government, then of the state and the 
 nation. Taxation, the public schools, and banking are explained in an interesting way. 
 Author is editor of Education. 
 
 Nordhoff, C: Politics for Young Americans. N. Y., Harper, 1877. 
 
 igf, p. D. %\. 
 
 A good book for the first elements of the subject. Written as letters to his son. Froiu 
 the standpoint of free trade and gold standard. 
 
 6'tory, Joseph. Familiar Exposition of the Constitution. N. Y., 
 Harper, 1884. 372 p. D. 90 c. 
 
 \\'ritten in 1840. 
 
 Thorpe, F. N. Government of the People of the United States. Phila., 
 
 Eldredge & Bro., 1889. 308 p. D. 90 c. 
 
 A school text-book. Includes the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confed- 
 eration, the Constitution of the U. S., and other documents. Author isa professor in Manual 
 Training School, Phila. 
 
 Stiirenburg, E., and Steiger, E. Auskunft und Rath fiir Deutsch- 
 Amerikaner in den wichtigsten fragen des Offentlichen, Rechts-, Geschafts-, 
 und Privat- Lebens. N. Y., E. Steiger & Co., 1888. 310 p. D. cl. 80 c. ; pap. 
 60 c. 
 
 Old South Leaflets, reprints of important historical and other documents, 
 twenty-two in number, are published by D. C. Heath & Co. Boston, single 
 nos. , 5 c. per copy ; double nos. , 6 c. 
 
 ADVANCED WORKS. 
 
 Calhoun, J: C. Works. Ed. by R. K. Cralle. N. Y., Appleton, 1853-56. 
 
 $15- 
 
 V. I contains a disquisition on Government, and an examination of the Constitution and 
 Government of the United States wherein the States Rights view is maintained. 
 
 Cooley, T: M. Treatise on Constitutional Limitations which rest upon 
 the legisidtive powers of the Stales of the American Union. 6th ed. enl, with 
 results of recent cases by Alexis C. Angell. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 1890. 
 98 + 885 p. O. $6. 
 
 The standard work on the subject. 
 
 Patterson, C. S. Federal Restraints on State Action. Phila., T. & J. 
 W. Johnson & Co., 1888. 32 + 290 p. O. $3.50. 
 
 Contains: The United States and the States under the Constitution, treating of ihe 
 
 
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 99 
 
 relations of the Government of the United States nnd the Governments of the several Slates 
 with regard to Taxation ; The Kegnlation of Commerce ; The Impairment of the Obli|;ation 
 of Contracts; The Protection of the Rights of Person and of Property, and The Exercise of 
 Judicial Powers. Author is Professor in Law Department, Univ. of Pa. 
 
 Story, Joseph. Oommentaries on the Constitution of the United States. 
 With notes anc* additions by T: M. Cooley. Best., Little, Brown & Co., 1873. 
 2 V. shp. |l2. 
 
 Tiedeman, Christopher G. The Unwritten Constitution of the United 
 States, a philosoph*-:al inquiry into the fundamentals of American Constitu- 
 tional law. N. Y., Putnam, 1890. 3 + 165 p. D. $1. 
 
 Shows how public opinion has given all the Importance of written law to certain rulingrs 
 in our government, which are presented and discussed. 
 
 Wilson, WooDPow. State and Federal Governments of the United 
 States. Bost., D. C. Heath & Co., 1890. 131 p. D. 50 c. 
 
 The longest chapter in " The State," by same author. 
 
 Bryce, James. The American Commonwealth. N. Y., Macmillan, i88g. 
 
 Rev. ed. 2 v. 1493 p. D. $6. 
 
 The alilesl exposition of the Government of the United States. Explains very fully 
 the State Governments, and their relations to the Federal Government. Bestows much at- 
 
 Tctkua a >.uiii^li.licii3i v\. view ui Uic itiMuswiiai ctiiu auclai, 
 
 itic. Its forecasts 
 the British House 
 
 »^n» ir"* 
 
 ^1 — . 
 
 as well as the political life of the people. Accurate, candid, and sympathetic. Its forecasts 
 are well argued and of profound interest. Author an eminent Member of 
 
 of Commons. Seth Low contributes a chapter on Municipal Government. 
 
 Comparative Constitutional Law of the American Commonwealths, by 
 F. W. Whitridge, is in preparation for the series in Systematic Political Science 
 by the Univ. Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y. 
 
 ESSAYS AND CRITICISM. 
 
 Adams, H : C. Relation of the State to Industrial Action. Baltimore, 
 American Economic Assoc, 1887. 85 p. O.pap. 75 c. 
 
 Sets forth work the state as such can do better than individuals. Very suggestive. 
 
 Draper, J : W: American Civil Policy. N. Y., Harper, 1865. 4+317 p. 
 D. $2. 
 
 Eaton, DoRMAN B. Secret Sessions of the Senate; their origin, .notive, 
 object, and effect. N. Y., Soc. for Political Education. 80 p. pap. ^^ratis. 
 
 A criticism of what is held to be a grave defect and danger in the national legislature. 
 
 Hall, C. H. Patriotism and National Defence. N. Y., Soc. for Political 
 Education, 1885. 43 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Lockwood, H. C. Abolition of the Presidency. N. Y., R. Worthing- 
 ton, 1884. 331 p. O. I1.50. 
 
 An argument based on the fear than an autocrat may fill the Presidential chair. 
 
 Lowell, James Russell. The Independent in Politics. Reform Club 
 series, no. i. N. Y. , Reform Club, 1888. 27 p. pap. lo c. 
 
 An address delivered before the Reform Club of New York, April 13, 1888. 
 
 Mason, E: Camphell. The Veto Power. Harvard Historical mono- 
 graph, no. I. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890. 232 p. D. $1. 
 
 Traces the origin, development, and function of the veto power in the Government of 
 the United States, 1789-1889. The vetoes are classified and discussed, and the Slate consti- 
 tutional provisions as to the veto are given. 
 
 I 
 
lOO 
 
 AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 I 
 
 i." 
 
 Mulford, E. The Nation. The foundation of civil order and political life 
 
 in the United States, N. Y., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., i88C. xiv-4i8 p. 12°, 
 
 fa. 50. 
 
 An attempt to find a basis for political science in broad ethical considerations outside 
 the letter of the law. Originally published in 1870 and now somewhat out of date. 
 
 Roosevelt, Theodore. Essays on Practical Politics. N. Y., Putnam, 
 
 1888. 74 p. D. 25 c. 
 
 Describes the Albany Legislature and machine politics in New York City. Author was 
 a member of N. Y. Assembly. 
 
 Stickney, Albert, Democratic Government : a study of politics. N. Y., 
 
 Harper. 1885. 166 p. D. $1. 
 
 Mantains that politiiians by machine methods control elections, and so control govern- 
 ment. To freely choose the best men for office author proposes to revive the town-meeting, 
 a croup of four or five hundred voters to select a delegate, and the delegate to elect the 
 office-holders. Would increase the responsibility of heads of dcpurtmcnts, and substitute 
 viva voce voting for secret ballot. Incidentally a shai p criticism of current methods in 
 politics. 
 
 Stickney, Albert. The Political Problem. N. Y. 
 
 189 p. D. $1. 
 
 A True Republic. N. Y, 
 
 Harper, 1890. 
 Harper, 1879. 271 p. 
 
 3tickney, Albert. 
 
 D. $1. 
 
 Holds that the United States cannot be a true republic until its Constitution is reformed. 
 Proposes the abolition of the term system. Would give to Congress all the legislative and 
 removing power, and no appointing power. Would have full appointing power in the hands 
 of the Chief Executive and his heads of departments. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Defective and Corrupt Legislation; the Cause and 
 
 Remedy. Questions of the Day, no. 22. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. 26 p. D. 
 
 pap. 25 c. 
 
 A trenchant criticism of the legislation of the State of New York. Proposes that by 
 Constitutional Amendment local and special laws be divided from general laws. Would 
 institute cabinet or ministerial responsibility. 
 
 Storey, Moorfielu. Politics as a Duty and as a Career. Questions 
 
 of the Day, no. 58. N. Y., Putnam, 1889. 33 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Brings out the immense influence exerted by associations aiming at specific political 
 reforms, in giving direction to routine-ridden politicians. A particularly ^ood pam- 
 phlet. 
 
 Wilson, WooDROW. Congressional Government. Bost., Houghton, 
 
 Mifflin & Co., 1885. 333 p. S. fi.25. 
 
 Analyzes congressional government, and points out defects. Advocates the abolition of 
 standing committees, recommends that the Cabinet should have seats in Congress, and be 
 advisers of both President and Congress. 
 
 De Tocqueville, Alexis. Democracy in America. Tr. by H: Reeve. 
 
 Ed. with notes by Fes. Bowen. 6ih ed. 2 v. Bost., J: Allyn, 1876. $5. 
 
 Same. Ed. with notes by J, C. Spencer. N. Y., A. S. Barnes & Co., 
 
 1886. 875 p. D. $2.50. 
 
 De Tocqueville, Alexis. American Institutions. Tr. by H: Reeve. 
 
 Ed. v»rith notes by Fes. Bowen. 7th ed. Bost., J: Allyn, 1874. I1.75. 
 
 Same. Ed. with notes by J. C. Spencer. N. Y., A. S. Barnes & Co., 
 
 1886. 460 p. D. $1. 
 
 V. I of " Democracy in America." 
 
AMERICAN POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY, loi 
 
 Political Ideas of the Puritans. Herbert L. Osgood. Pol Uical Science Quar- 
 terly, March and June, 1891. 
 
 The American Commonwealth : Changes in its Relation to the Natioa J: W. 
 Burgess. Political Science Quarterly, March, lyyO. 
 
 AMERICAN POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY. 
 
 Bancroft, G: History of the Formation of the Constitution of the 
 United States. N, Y., Appleton, 1885. In i v., $2.50; in 2 v., I5. 
 
 Benton, T: H. Thirty Years' View of the Workings of the American 
 Government, 1820-50. N. Y., Appleton, 1854. 2 v. $6. 
 
 Constitutional History of the United States, as seen in the development 
 
 of American law. N. Y. , Putnam, i88y. 2i;6 p. D. $2.50. 
 
 A course of lectures before the Political Science Assoc., Univ. of Mich. Contains: The 
 Federal Supreme Court, by T: M. Cooley ; Influence of Chief Justice Marshall, by H: Hitch- 
 cock ; Influence of Chief Justice Taney, by (i: W. Riddle; Decisions of Supreme Court 
 since 1865, by C: A. Kent; Tlie State Judiciary, by Daniel H. Chamberlain. 
 
 Cooper, T. V., anc/ Penton, H. T. American Politics: a non-partisan 
 history of American political parties, with their platforms, notable speeches, 
 etc. Phila., Fireside Pub. Co., 1887. 1097 p. O. I5. 
 
 Curtis, G: T. History of the Constitution of the United States. New 
 ed. V. I, From the Declaration of Independence to the close of the Civil War. 
 N.Y., Harper, 1889. 12 + 774 P- O- ^3- 
 
 To be completed in a 2d v., which will probably be published in May, 1891. 
 
 Curtis, G: TiCKNOR. Implied Powers of the Constitution. Washington, 
 R. H. Derby, 1885. 24 p. O. pap. 50 c. 
 
 Davis, Horace. American Constitutions : the relations of the three de- 
 partments as adjusted by a century. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 
 1885. 70 p. O. pap. 50 c. 
 
 Points out the existence and danger of the preponderance of the legislative branch of 
 the Government as against the executive. 
 
 The Federalist : a commentary on the Constitution of the United States ; 
 
 being a collection of essays written in support of the constitution agreed upon 
 
 Sept. 17, 1787, by the Federal Convention ; reprinted from the original text of 
 
 Alex. Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison ; ed. by H. Cabot Lodge. 
 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1888. 628 p. O. $2. 
 
 These celebrated essays are introduced by an article on the authorship, the bibliography, 
 and the texts of the Federalist^ and supplemented by the Articles of Confederation and the 
 Constitution of the United States. 
 
 Fiske, J : American Political Ideas viewed from the standpoint of un! 
 versal history. N. Y., Harper, 1885. 158 p. D. $1. 
 
 Treats of the town-meeting, the federal union, and " manifest destiny." 
 
 Foster, W: E. References to the Constitution of the United States. 
 N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1890. 50 p. D. pap. 2„ c. 
 
 Refers to the sources of the Constitution, in Teutonic, British, and Colonial institutions ; 
 
j-W 
 
 m> 
 
 I03 AMERICAN POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY. 
 
 eiyes ample references to every important step in the formal drafting and adoption of the 
 Constitution; and indicates every important book, public, document, and magazine article or 
 review elucidating constitutional provisions, commenting upon them, or comparing them 
 with the fundamental law of foreign countries. An appendix briefly sets forth the decisions 
 of the United States Supreme Court on questions of National or State supremacy since 1865. 
 
 References to the History of Presidentied Administra- 
 N. Y., See. for Political Education, 1885. 58 p. D. pap. 
 
 Bost., Little, Brown 
 
 Foster, W : E. 
 tions, 1780-1886 
 25 c. 
 
 Hare, J. I. Clark. American Constitutional Law. 
 
 & Co., 1889. 2 V. 1400 p. O. shp. $12. 
 
 An exposition of the body of legal doctrine to which the Constitution of the United States 
 has given rise. Careful and keen in discrimination. A work of the first importance. 
 
 Hitchcock, H. American State Constitutions j a study of their growth. 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 61 p. D. 50 c. 
 
 Houghton, Walter R. Conspectus of the History of Political Parties 
 
 and the Federal G' vernment. Indianapolis, Granger, 1880. $5. 
 
 Contains colored historical charts, the platforms of all parties, and a concise narrative 
 of political events, etc. 
 
 Howard, G: E. Introduction to the Local Constitutional History of 
 
 the United States. V. i. Development of the township, hundred, and shire. 
 
 Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1889. 526 p. O. $3. 
 
 A work of immense research, the only comprehensive treatise on the subject, but evi- 
 dence not always complete or fully digested. Overlooks, for example, the influence of the 
 Puritan clergy in early legislation in America. 
 
 Jameson, J. A. Treatise on Constitutional Conventions. 4th ed. Chi- 
 cago, Callaghan & Co., 1887. 684 p. O, shp. $5.25. 
 
 Gives the facts relating to these conventions ; the chief cases and opinions bearing upon 
 them are discussed. A standard work. 
 
 Johnston, A. History of American Politics. New and enl. ed. N. Y., 
 Holt, 1890. 7 + 355 p. S. 80 c. 
 
 A brief handbook of political history to 1889, giving facts, dates, and figures in outline. 
 
 McPherson, E: Political History of the United States During the 
 Gieat Rebellion, a record of legislation and important political action, Na- 
 tional s.nd State, 1860-4. 4^11 ed. Washington, J. J. Chapman, 1882. O53 p. 
 O, $5. 
 
 McPherson, E: Political Histor3j,,„of the United States During the 
 Period of Reconstruction, from April 15, 1865, to July 15, 1870, a record of 
 legislation and important political action, National and State. 3d ed. Wash- 
 ington, J. J. Chapman, 1880. 648 p. O. $5. 
 
 McPherson, E: Handbook of Politics, a record of important political 
 action, National and State. Washington, J. J. Chapman. V. i, July 15, 1870- 
 July 15, 1872 ; V. 2, July 15, i8' .-July 15. 1874 ; v. 3, July 15, 1874-July 15, 
 1876; V. 4. July 15, 1876-Aug. r, 1878; V. 5. July i, 1878-July i, 1880; v. 6, 
 July I, 1880-luly 31, 1882 ; V. 7, July 31, 1882-July 31, 1884 ; v. 8. July 31, 
 r884-July 31, 1886 ; v. 9, July 31, 1886-Aug. 31. 1888 ; v. 10, Aug. 31, 1888- 
 July 31, 1890. V. 1-3, $2.50 each ; v. 4-10, $2 each. 
 
 Stanwood, E. History of Presidential Elections. New ed., rev. to 
 1888. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1889. 407 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 V\\ 
 
t '' 
 
 ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT, 103 
 
 Stephent;, Alex. H. Constitutional View of the Late War Between 
 the States. Phila., Nat. Pub. Co., 1868-70. 2 v. 8°, I5.50. 
 Author was Vice-President of the Southern Confederacy. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Constitutional History and Political Development of 
 the United States. New and rev. ed. n. Y., Putnam, 1888. 361 p. D. 
 
 $1.25. 
 
 A capital introductory work. 
 
 Von Hoist, H. E. Verfassung und Demokratie der Vereinigten Staaten 
 von Amerika. Dusseldorf, 1873-84. 6 v. 
 
 Same. Constitutional and Political History of the United States. 
 
 Tr. by J. J. Lalor. Chicago, Callaghan & Co., 1885. 6 v. $20. 
 
 Is unrivalled as a political history, and contains, in its critical passages, a great deal of 
 sound political philosophy. V. 6 brings the narrative to 1859. Translation not always 
 perfect, and typographical errors are many. 
 
 In Lalor's Cyclopaidiaof Political Science, Prof. Alex. Johnston contributed 
 articles which are among the best political literature of America. 
 
 A record of political events, American and foreign, commencing with Oct. 
 I, 1888, is contained in the Political Science Quarterly, beginning with the 
 no. for June, i88g. 
 
 Theory and Practice of Elections, Presidential Elections, and Civil Service 
 Reform are treated in the Collected Essays of Prof. W: G. Sumner. N. Y., 
 Holt, 1885. 
 
 The Constitution of the United States in Civil War. W: A. Dunning. Polit- 
 ical Science Quarterly, June, 1880. 
 
 The Constitution of the United States in Reconstruction. W: A. Dunning. 
 Political Science Quarterly, Dec, 1887. 
 
 Constitutions of the State of New York. J. Hampden Dougherty. Political 
 Science Quarterly, Dec, 1888, and June, 1889. 
 
 ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 
 
 Taylor, Hannis. Origin and Grovrth of the English Constitution. 
 
 2d ed. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., i8go. Part i, 616 p. D. $4.50. 
 
 This work, to be completed in a second part, is intended to show, in the light of the most 
 recent researches, the gradual development of the English Constitutional system, and the 
 ),'rowth therefrom of the Federal Republic of the United States. 
 
 Amos, Sheldon. A Primer of the English Constitution and Govern- 
 meut. 3d ed. Lond. and N. Y., Longmans, 1877. 243 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 Amos, Sheldon, Fifty Years of the English Constitution, 1830-80. 
 Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 1880. 32 + 495 p. O. $3. 
 
 Anson, Sir William R. Law and Custom of the Constitution. Part i. 
 
 Parliament. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1886. 19 + 336 p. O. $2.75. 
 
 An authoritative exposition. P.-^rt a will deal with the executive. Should accompany 
 the study of Professor Uicey's work on the Law of the Constitution. 
 
 Bagehot, W. The English Constitution, and other Essays. N. Y., Ap- 
 pleton, 1876. 8+46S p. D. f2. 
 A capital popular exposition. 
 
104 
 
 ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 
 
 Chalmers, M. D. Local Government. English Citizen series. Lond. 
 and N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. i6o p. D. $1. 
 
 Oraik, H: The State and Education. English Citizen series. Lond. 
 and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884. 166 p. D. $1. 
 
 Creasy, E. S. The Rise and Progress of the Enghsh Constitution. 
 4th ed. rev. N. Y., Appleton, 1886. 11 + 359 p. D. I1.50. 
 
 Cunningham, W, Pohtics and Economics, with survey of recent [British] 
 legislation. Lend., Kegan Paul, 1885. 16+275 p. D. 5s. 
 
 Favorable to State interference. 
 
 Dicey, A. V. Lectures Introductory to the Study of the Law of the 
 
 Constitution. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1885. 7 + 407 P- O- l3-5o. 
 
 The best introductory book on the English Constitution. Containsa thoughtful analysis 
 of the Constitution of the United States. 
 
 Farrer, ^^V T: H. The State in Its Relation to Trade. English Citizen 
 series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1883. ii + i8i p. D. $1. 
 
 An admirable little book. 
 
 Freeman, E. A. The Growth of the English Constitution from the 
 Earliest Times. 4th ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1884. 234 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 Hallam, H: Constitutional History of England from the Accession of 
 Henry VIL to the death of George IL New ed. N. Y. , A. C. Armstrong & 
 Son, 1885. 3 v. O. cl. $5.25 ; iif. cf. $10.50. 
 
 Jevons, W: Stanley. The State in Relation to Labor. English Citizen 
 series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1882. 166 p. D. $1. 
 
 Low, Sidney J., and Pulling, F. S., eds. Dictionary of English History. 
 
 Lond. and N. Y., Cassell, 1885. iiig p. O. *p6. 
 
 Contains many articles on Constitutional subjects which state in brief form the results 
 of latest scientific research. It has an able list of writers. 
 
 May, .SiV TiEkSKiNE. Constitutional History of England, 1760-1860, 
 with a new chapter, 1861-71. N. Y. , A. C. Armstrong & Son, 1885. 2 v. O. 
 cl. $2.50; hf. cf. $6. 
 
 Continuation of Hallam. 
 
 Skottowe, B. C. A Short History of Parliament. N. Y., Harper, 1887. 
 345 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 An introductory work. 
 
 Stubbs, W: Constitutional History of England. Lond. and N. Y., Mac- 
 millan, 1878. 3 V. 713-708-680 p. O. Library ed., $12 ; Students' ed., $7.80. 
 
 The best work on the subject. Thoroughly judicial. 
 
 Taswell-Langmead, T: P. English Constitutional History. 3d ed, 
 rev. and enl. Bost., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1886. 826 p. O. $7.50. 
 
 An excellent manual, well fitted for use as a text book. 
 
 Todd, Ai.PHEUS. On Parliamentary Government in England: its ori- 
 gin, development, and practical operation. 2d ed., edited by his son. Lond. 
 and N. Y., Longmans, 1889. 2 v. 844, 964 p. O. $17.50. 
 
 The best work on the subject. 
 
 Todd, Alpheus. Parliamentary Government in the British Colonies. 
 Host., Little, Brown & Co., 1880. 12+607 p. O. $5. 
 
 The standard authority. 
 
CANADIAN' CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 
 
 105 
 
 Boutmy, E. ILe developpement de la constitution et de la societe po- 
 litique en Angleterre. Paris, E. Plon, Nourrit & Cie., 1887. 352 p. D. 3.50 
 francs. 
 
 Combines the legal with the historical aspect of English constitutional history. 
 
 De Franqueville, Comte. Le gouvernement et le parlement britan- 
 niques. Paris, Rothschild, 1887. 3 v. 595, 567, 575 p. D. 24 francs. 
 
 Gneist, Rudolph. Das engliscbe Parlament. Berlin, Allgemeiner Ver- 
 
 ein fur Deutsche Literatur, 18S6. 407 p. O. 7 marks. 
 
 An analysis tracing out the sources of the English Parliament's stability, with comment 
 on the dangers now held to be threatening that stability. Of interest io those who believe 
 influences to be at work in opposition to American institutions for local self-government. 
 
 Same. The "English Parliament. Tr. by R. J. Shee. Best., Little 
 
 Brown & Co., 1886. 420 p. O. $3.50. 
 
 A faulty translation. 
 
 Same. Tr. by E. H. Keane. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 462 p. O. I3. 
 
 The preferable version. 
 
 Gneist, Rudolph. Das enghsche Verwaltungsrecht der Gegenwart in 
 Vergleichung mit den deutschen Verwaltungssystemen. 3te nach deutscher 
 systematik umgestaltete Aufl. Berlin, 1S84. O. 
 
 The only comprehensive work on English administrative law. 
 
 Gneist, Rudolph. History of the English Constitution. N. Y., Putnam, 
 
 1886. 2 V. O. |8. 
 
 Two principles are brought out with special prominence — that the national Government 
 of England has been for generation*! supreme ovlt every personal body throughout the State, 
 and that Englishiuen are determined to be ruled by law. 
 
 Gneist, Rudolph. Self-Government. Communalverfassung und Ver- 
 •waltungsgerichte in England. Berlin, J. Springer, 1871. 1028 p. O. 
 
 Jellinek, Georg. Gesetz und Verordnung. Freiburg, J. C. B. Mohr, 
 
 18S7. 412 p. O. 10 marks. 
 
 A disquisition on the encroachments of the administrative upon the legislative authority 
 in England, France, Germany, Austria, and Belgium; with analogies from the history of 
 Greece, Rome, and the United States. 
 
 English Local Government Bill. Frank J. Gooduow, Political Science Quar- 
 terly, June, 1888. 
 
 Local Government in England. Frank J. Goodnow. Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Dec, 1887. 
 
 CANADIAN CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 
 
 Bourinot, J: G: Federal Government in Canada. Baltimore, Johns 
 Hopkins Univ. series, i88g. pap. $1. 
 
 Bourinot, J: G: Manual of the Constitutional History of Canada. 
 
 Montreal. Dawson Bros., 1888. 238 p. D. $1.25. 
 
 A revision of the author's " Parliamentary Practice and Procedure in Canada." By the 
 chief authority on Canadian Constitutional ([uestions. 
 
 Colby, C' C. Parliamentary Government in Canada. Montreal, Daw- 
 son Bros. 57 p. S. 50 c. 
 
 An outline of the Canadian political system bv a Member of Parliament. Omits to 
 describe the Constitution and procedure of the two Houses of the Legislature. 
 
Io6 O THER FOREIGN GO VERNMENTS AND CONSTITUTIONS. 
 
 ! 
 
 Munro, J. E. C. Constitution of Canada. Lend, and N. Y., Macmillan, 
 
 1889. 356p. O. I3. 
 
 A comprehensive treatise. 
 
 Smith, GoLDWiN. Political Destiny of Canada. With a reply by Sir 
 Francis Hincks, a'ld a rejoinder. Toronto, Williamson & Co., 1878. $1. 
 
 Holds annexation to the United States t^. be Canada's political destiny. Sir Francis 
 Hincks was for some years a Minister of the Crown. 
 
 Canada and the United States, a study in comparative politics. J. G. Bouri- 
 not. Annals Am. Acad. Pol. and <S'oc. Science, Phila., July, 1890. 
 
 OTHER FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND CONSTITUTIONS. 
 
 Hart, A. B. Introduction to the Study of Federal Governments. Har- 
 vard Historical monograph, no. 2. N. Y., Ginn & Co., 1890. 218 p. D. $1. 
 
 Brief sketches of the principal federal governments, from the Amphictyonic Council to 
 Brazil, with brief critical accounts of the literature upon each. Includes a parallel con- 
 spectus of the texts of the constitutions of Canada, Germany, Switzerland, and the United 
 States. 
 
 Phila., Wharton 
 
 Phila., Wharton 
 
 N. Y.. Rand. 
 
 Oakland , 
 
 James, E. J., tr. Federal Constitution of Germany. 
 School of Finance and Economy, 1890. 43 p. D. pap. 50 c. 
 
 James, E. J., ir. Federal Constitution of Switzerland. 
 School of Finance and Economy, 1890. 46 p. D. pap. 50 c. 
 
 Lockwood, H. C. Constitutional History of France 
 McNally & Co., 1890. 442 p. O. I2.50. 
 
 Moses, Bernard. Federal Government of Switzerland. 
 
 Cal., Pacific Press Pub. Co., 1889. 256 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Concisely presents the fundamental ideas of central government, not only of Switzer- 
 land, but of important confederations in both hemispheres. Not entirely satisfactory. 
 
 Adams, Sir F. O. , and Cunningham, C. The Swiss Confederation. 
 Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, i88g. 8°, I4. 
 
 Same. La Confederation Suisse. Ed. fran9aise avec notes et addi- 
 tions par H. G. Loumeyer. Basle, H. Georg, 1890. 319 p. 8°. 
 The notes and additions confer new value on this important work. 
 
 Demombynes, G. Constitutions Europeennes. 2 v. L. Larose & 
 
 Forcel, 1881. 
 
 R^sum^ of the legislation concerning the Parliaments, the Councils Provincial and Com- 
 munal, and judicial organization in the different countries of Europe, with a note on the 
 Congress of the United States. 
 
 Helie, M. Faustin-Adolphe. Les Constitutions de la France. Paris, 
 A, M. Aine, 1880. 1468 p. O. 
 
 The best history of French constitutions, with excellent commentary. 
 
 Schultze, Hermann. Lehrbuch des deutschen Staatsrechts. Leipzig, 
 Breitkopf & Hartel, 1881-6. 2 v. in i. 21 marks. 
 
 An account of the historical development of the German state, and the comparative con- 
 stitutional and administrative law of the twenty-five states within the empire. 
 
 Local Government in Prussia. Frank J. Goodnow. Political Science Quar- 
 terly, Dec., 1889, March, 1890. 
 
GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION. 
 
 107 
 
 GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION. 
 
 The best work in this department is Kirchenheim's ; Carlier's is very valu- 
 able. Many works already mentioned as treating Constitutional Government 
 also deal with Administration, as for example, Woodrow Wilson's " The State " 
 [Political Science, General Works], and De FranqueviDe's " Le gouvernement 
 et le parlement britanniques," [English Constitution and Government.] Lam- 
 phere's Description of the Government of the United States is the best. 
 
 GENERAL WORKS. 
 
 Zllmes, Webster. Executive Departments of the United States at 
 Washington. Washington, W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1879. 557 P- D. $4. 
 
 Ijamphere, G: N. The United States Government, its Organization and 
 Practical Workings. Phiia., Lippincott, 1880. 297 p. O. ^2.50. 
 
 Aucoc, J : L. Conferences sur I'administration et le droit administratif. 
 Paris, Dunod, 1886. 3 v. O. 
 
 V. I will be found the most valuable to the general reader. The others are technical. 
 
 Batbie, A. P. Traite theorique et pratique de droit public et adminis- 
 tratif. Paris, Cotillon, 1862-68. 7 v. O. 
 
 Block, Maurice, ed. Dictionnaire de I'administration fran9aise. 2d ed . 
 Paris, Berger, Levrault & Cie., 1878. 1856 p. O. Supplement, 1878-84. 
 446 p. O. 
 
 Each article gives a bibliography, and compares French with other systems. 
 
 earlier, Auguste. Droit public des etats unis. Paris, Guillaumin, 1890. 
 
 A masterly review. 
 
 Couturier, R. Organisation politique, administrative et judiciaire de 
 la France. 2me ed. Lyon, L'auteur, 1886. 68 p. O. 2 fr. 
 
 Monnet, Emile. Histoire de Tadministration provinciale, departmen- 
 
 tale et communale en France. Paris, A. Rousseau, 1885. 7+565 p. O. 
 
 Vivien, A. F. A. Etudes administratives. 3me ed. Paris, Guillaumin, 
 1859. 2 v. D. 
 
 Bomhak, Conrad. Preussisches Staatsrecht. Freiburg, 1888-90. 3 v. O, 
 
 V. X and 2 are especially devoted to administration. 
 
 Gneist, Rudolf. Das Englische Verwaltungsrecht der Gegenwart. 
 Berlin, J. Springer, 1884. 2 v. in i. 
 
 Gneist, Rudolf. Das Dnglische Verwaltungsrecht mit Einschluss deji 
 Heeres, derGerichteundder Kirche. ateAufl. Berlin, J. Springer, 1867. 2v. O. 
 
 The best general work on English administration. 
 
 Kirchenheim, A. v. Einfilhrung in das Verwaltungsrecht. Stuttgart, 
 
 F. Enke, 1885. 7+174 p. O. 
 
 The best work on the subject. It compares the administrations of Germany, France, 
 and England. Contains a complete bibliography of 20 p, 
 
 Laband, Paul. Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reichs. Freiburg, 1887- 
 
 90. 
 
 Of this one v. and 2 pts. of a second v. have appeared. A clear, complete and logical 
 work. 
 
 RUttimann, H. Das 
 
 Drell, 1867-76. 2 V. O. 
 
 P 
 
 Nordamerikanische Bundestaatsrecht. Zurich, 
 
 ?■■' f 
 
 
io8 
 
 THE SUFFRAGE. 
 
 Sarwey, O. v. Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht. Tubingen, H. Laupp, 
 
 1887. 
 
 Stein, LoRENz v. Handbuch der Verwaltungslehre. Stuttgart, J. G. 
 Cotta, 1876. 274-898 p. O. 
 
 Zorn, Ph. Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reichs. Berlin, F. Gutten- 
 tag, 1880-83. 2 V. S. 
 
 Comparative Administrative Law and Science, by Prof. F. J. Goodnow, is 
 in preparation for tlie series in Systematic Political Science, by the Univ. 
 Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia College, N. Y. 
 
 In J. F. Jameson's " Constitutional History of the U. S., 1775-89," [Best., 
 Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1889.] Mr. Guggenheimer has a chapter on "The 
 Development of the Executive Departments." 
 
 Ill 
 
 THE SUFFRAGE. 
 
 ELECTION SYSTEM, ELECTO R A L REFORM. 
 
 Bowker, R: R. Electoral Reform, with the Massachusetts Ballot Reform 
 Act, and New York (Saxton) Bill. Economic tract, no. 25. N. Y., See. for 
 Political Education, 1889. 49 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 McKnight, D. A. Electoral System of the United States; a critical 
 and historical exposition of its fundamental principles, and of the acts and pro- 
 ceedings of Congress enforcing it. Phila. , Lippincott, 1878. 433 p. O. $3. 
 
 McMillan, D. C. Elective Franchise in the United States, with a 
 
 pref. by Horatio Seymour. N. Y., Putnam, 1880. 198 p. D. f r. 
 
 A review of the effects of the caucus system on the civil service, and the principles and 
 policies of parties. Pioposes the control of primary elections by law. 
 
 O'Neil, C: A. American Electoral System. An Analysis of its Char- 
 acter and History. N. Y., Putnam, 1887. 9 + 284 p. D. fi.50. 
 
 A discussion of the defects in the methods of choosing the President and Vice-President 
 of the United Slates, with suggestions for reform. 
 
 Stanwood, E' History of Presidential Elections. Rev. ed. Bost., Hough- 
 ton, Mifflin & Co., 1888, 5 + 407 p. $1.50. 
 
 Stanton, Mrs. Elizabeth Cady, Anthony, Susan B., and Oage, Ma- 
 tilda J., eds. History of Woman Suffrage. N. Y., Fowler & Wells, 1882. 
 3 V. O. $5. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Suffrage in Cities. Economic monograph, no. 7. N. Y., 
 Putnam, 1878. 41 p. D, pap. 25 c. 
 
 A sharp criticism. Proposes that only citizens who pay taxes shall vote. 
 
 Wigmore, J : H. The Australian Ballot System as embodied in the legis- 
 lation of various countries ; with an historical introd. Bost., C. C. Soule, 1889. 
 155 p. O. $1. 
 
 Dilke, Mrs. Ashton, and Woodall, W., M.P. Woman Suffrage. Imp. 
 Pari, series, no. 5. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1885, D. is. 
 
 Lubbock, Sir J: Representation. Imp. Pari, series, no. 2. Lond., 
 
 Swan Sonnenschein, 1885. 3 + 90 p. D. is. 
 
 Walpole, Spencer. The Electorate and the Legislatture. English Citi- 
 zen series. Lond., Macmillan, i88t. 160 p. D. |i. 
 
THE SUFFRAGE. 
 
 109 
 
 Borgeaud, Charles. HiRtoire du plebiscite. V. i. Le plebiscite dans 
 
 Tantiquitfe. Paris, E. Thoriii, 1887. 200 p. 3.50 fr. 
 
 The first volume in a series. The author thinks tliat the people will soon directly make 
 laws as ihey now pass upon constitutional amendment*? — through the ballot-box. 
 
 Guer, £. G. de. Manuel electoral. 2me ed. Paris, Berger-Levrault, 
 
 1881. 372p. D. 
 
 A practical guide to elections municipal, departmental, legislative, and consular ; also 
 to the elections of councils of /f»/r/Vj()«/w^j. Endorsed by the Fiench Minister of the In- 
 terior. 
 
 Prins, Adolphk. La democratie et le regime parlementaire. Bruxelles, 
 
 C. Muquardt, 1887. 220 p. D. 4 fr. 
 
 A criticism of democratic government, with a suggestion that the suffrage be limited 
 and representation distributed according to economic interests — those of farmers, laborers, 
 artisans, etc. 
 
 See Mrs, M. G. Fawcett on " Why women require the franchise," in 
 Essays and Lectures by H: and M. G. Fawcett. Lond., Macmillan, 1872. 
 262-91 p. 
 
 The leading journal in the United States for the advocacy of Woman Suf- 
 frage is the iVomans Journal, weekly, $2.50 per year, published at 3 Park 
 Street, Boston. 
 
 The City Reform Club of New York issues an Annual Record from its 
 office, 41 Park Row, giving a review of a session of the Legislature at 
 Albany, a biographical sketch of each representative and senator of New York 
 City, with an account of his conduct as a legislator, his votes, and the bills (if 
 any) introduced by him. 
 
 The Ballot in England. E. Goadby and H. H. Asquith. Political Science 
 Quarterly, Dec, 1888. 
 
 The Ballot in New York. A. C. Bernheim. Political Science Quarterly, 
 March, 1889. 
 
 Compulsory Voting as a Means of Correcting Political Abuses. F: S. Holls. 
 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. and Soc Science, Phila., April, 1891, Also, separately, 
 50 c. 
 
 Electoral Reform Legislation. C: Claflin Allen. Arena, Dec, 1890. 
 
 With special reference to Corrupt Practices Acts. 
 
 The Federal Election Bill. H. C. Lodge and T. V. Powderly. N. A. Review, 
 Sept.. 1890. 
 
 National Control of Elections. Sen. W. E. Chandler. Forum, Aug. , 1890. 
 
 MINORITY REPRESENTA TION. 
 
 Buckalew, C. R. Proportional Representation. Ed. by John G, Freese. 
 
 Phila., 1872. 8M3. 
 
 Treats of the representation of successive majorities in the federal, state, municipal, cor- 
 porate, and primary elections. With an appendi.x. 
 
 Dutcher, Salem. Minority or Proportional Representation, its nature, 
 aims, history, processes, and practical operation. N, Y., U. S. Pub. Co., 1872. 
 165 p. O. #..50. 
 
 Qui' .y, J. P. Protection of Majorities; or, Considerations Relating to 
 an E' -toral Reform, with other papers. Bost., Robeits, 1876. 163 p. D. $1. 
 
no 
 
 CIVIL SERVICE AND ITS REFORM. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Representative Government and Personal Representa- 
 tion. Phila., Lippincoit, 1871. D. fi.75. 
 
 Hare, T: Election of Representatives, parliamentary and municipal. 
 4th ed. Lend., Longmans, 1873. 47 + 380 p. D. 7s. 
 
 Repi-esentafcion of Minorities. D: D. Field. Journal Am. Social Set. Assoc, 
 1871. 
 
 CIVIL SERVICE AND ITS REFORM. 
 
 Bernard, G: S. Civil Service versus The Spoils System. N. Y., J: B. 
 
 Alden, 1885. 128 p. S. pap. 10 c. 
 
 Articles reprinted from the Index-Afpeal of Petersburg, Va. 
 
 Bonaparte, C: J. Civil Service Reform as a Moral Question. N. Y., 
 
 National Civil Service Reform League, 1889. 8 p. D. pap. 2 c. 
 
 Bowker, R: R. Civil Service Examinations. Economic tract, no. 22. 
 
 N. Y., Soc. for Political Education, 1886. 45 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Introduction stating the principles of Civil Servite Reform examinations, followed by 
 question papers representing national, state, and municipal examinations, with actual 
 answers of successful and unsuccessful candidates. 
 
 Brown, Willard. Civil Service Reform in the New York Custom- 
 House. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc, 1882. 19 p. D. pap. 5 c. 
 
 Bugbee, James M, The Selection of Laborers. N. Y., National Civil 
 
 Service Reform League, 1885. 8 p. D. pap. 2 c. 
 
 By a member of the Massachusetts Civil Service Commission, 
 man at same price. 
 
 Civil Service Question-Book. 
 
 282 p. S. $1.50. 
 
 Intended to be a sufficient review jn all subjects' upon which questions are asked in civil 
 service examinations ; with full answers and directions as to applications for examinations 
 and positions. 
 
 Also published in Ger- 
 Syracuse, N. Y., C. W. Bardeen, 1888. 
 
 N. Y., L. K. Strouse & Co., 
 
 Clarke, W. H. The Civil Service Law. 
 
 1888. 200 p. D. |i. 
 
 A defence of the law passed by Congress Jan. 16, 1883, with corroborative evidence from 
 the works of eminent American statesmen. 
 
 Comstock, J. M. Civil Service in the United States. N. Y., Holt, 
 
 1885. 602 p. D. %2. 
 
 A catalogue of non-elective positions and information in regard to competitive examina- 
 tions, under the Act of 1883. Also, a description of the Civil Seiviceof New York and Massa- 
 chusetts and of their municipalities. 
 
 Curtis, G : W : Address to the Voters of the United States. N. Y. , Na- 
 tional Civil Service Reform League, 1882. 10 p. S. pap. 2 c. 
 
 Eaton, DoRMAN B. Civil Service in Great Britain : A History of Abuses 
 
 and Reforms, and Their Bearing upon American Politics. With an introd. 
 
 by G: W: Curtis. N. Y., Harper, 1879. 14 + 469 p. O. $2.50. Also, 1881 
 
 (Franklin Square Library.) 82 p. Q. pap. 25 c. 
 
 The most comprehensive and complete exposition of administrative abuses and reforms 
 yet published, traced historically from Norman times. It sets forth the thcoreiical and 
 practical effects of the reform in Great Britain and India, and explains the bearing of that 
 experience upon the administration of this country. 
 
CIVIL SERVICE AND ITS REFORM. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Eaton, DoRMAN B. The Spoils System and Oivil Service Reform in 
 
 the Custom-House and Post-Otrice at New York. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service 
 Reform Assoc, 1881. 136 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Eaton, DoRMAN B. Term and Tenure of Office. 2d ed. abridged. N. Y., 
 N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc, 1S82. 76 p. D. pap. 15 c. 
 
 Foulkes, W: D. Oivil Service Reform, its later aspects. Economic 
 jract, no. 31. N. Y., Society for Political Education, 1890. 13 p. D. pap. 10 c. 
 The author was Chairman Special Committee National Civil Service Reform League. 
 
 Godkin, E. L. The Danger of an Office-Holding Aristocracy. N. Y., 
 
 N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc, pap. 5 c 
 
 Parton, James. Beginning of the Spoils System in the National Gov- 
 ernment, 1829-30. N. Y., N, Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc, 1882. 23 p. 
 D. pap. 5 c. 
 
 Reprinted from Parton's " Life of Andrew Jackson." 
 
 Primer of Oivil Service Reform. N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform 
 
 Assoc, 1885. 20 p. S. pap. 2 c 
 
 Also published in German at same price. 
 
 Richmond, H : A. The Workingmen's Interest in Oivil Service Reform. 
 
 N. Y., N. Y. Civil Service Reform Assoc, 1888. 19 p. D. pap. 3 c. 
 
 Shepard, E : M . The Oompetitive Test and the Oivil Service of States 
 and Oities. Economic tract, no. 14. N. Y., Soc for Political Education, 
 1884. 43 p. D. pap. 25 c. 
 
 The United States Civil Service Commission issues reports, (no. i, 1884), 
 also a compilation of laws. (Washington, Gov. Pr, Office.) 
 
 The Civil Service Commission of Massachusetts issues an annual report of 
 especial value. The Civil Service Commission of New York (Albany) issues 
 an annual report (no. i, 1884). 
 
 The Supervisory Board of Commissioners of the New York Municipal 
 Civil Service, City Hall, New York, issues an annual report, no. i, 1885. Nos. 
 I and 2 are out of print. These reports give the regulations of the New York 
 City Civil Service, with details of their working. The schedules filled out by 
 applicants are included. 
 
 The National Civil Service Reform League, W: Potts, Secretary, 56 Wall 
 St. , New York, is an organization of the local Civil Service Reform Associations 
 throughout the Union, and is maintained by them. It publishes the proceed- 
 ings of its annual meetings, 1882, 10 c. per copy; 1884-87, 5 c per copy; 
 1889-90, 8 c per copy, to be had from the Secretary, or from G: P. Putnam's 
 Sons, New York. These give the annual addresses of G: W: Curtis, President 
 of the League. 
 
 The New York Civil Service Reform Association, W: Potts, Secretary, 56 
 Wall St. . New York, annual subscription, $5, publishes an annual report, (no. i, 
 1883.) These and other publications of the Association may be had from the 
 Secretary, or from G: P. Putnam's Sons, New York. 
 
 There are many other similar Associations throughout the United States. 
 The most important of them are those of Fialtimore, Boston, Brookline, Brook- 
 lyn. Buffalo, Cambridge, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Rochester, and Syracuse, 
 
112 
 
 POST OFFICE, TELEGRAPH SERVICE. 
 
 Journals advocating the reform are The Civil Service Chronicle, Indian- 
 apolis, monthly, 50 c. per year ; The Civil Service Record, Boston, monthly, 
 50 c. per year, and The Civil Service Reformer, Baltimore, monthly, $1 per 
 year. 
 
 Do the People Wish Civil Service Reform ? A. B. Hart. JFbntjn, March, 
 1890. 
 
 Merit System vs. Patronage System. Tlieodore Roosevelt. Century, Feb., 
 1800. 
 
 An Object Lesson in Civil Service Reform. Theodore Roosevelt. Atlantic 
 Monthly, Feb., 18UI. 
 
 Obstacles to Civil Service Reform. W. M. Forriss. Fnvinn, July, 1800. 
 
 Some Popular Objections to Civil Service Reform. O. T. Morton. Atlantic 
 Monthly, April and May, 1890. 
 
 Why Patronage in Oftices is un-American. H. C. Lodge. Centurv, Oct., 
 1890. 
 
 POST OFFICE, TELEGRAPH SERVICE. 
 
 Francisco, M. J. Review of Argument for Limited Post and Telegraph 
 by the Postmaster-General. Rutland, Vt., M. J. Francisco, 1891. 48 p. O. 
 pap. gratis. 
 
 An adverse review. 
 
 Wells, David A. Relation of the Government to the Telegraph: a 
 review of propositions for changing the telegraphic service of the country. 
 N. Y.,- 1873. 1 70 p. pap. O. 
 
 Hill, G. B. Life of Sir Rowland Hill, and History of Penny Postage. 
 Lond., Ue La Rue, 1880. 2 v. 30s. 
 
 Lewins, W: Her Majesty's Mails, an historical and descriptive account 
 of the British Post Office. Lond., 1864. 9 + 348 p. D. 
 
 Rothschild, Arthur. Histoire de la poste aux lettres. 2me ed. aug 
 Paris, Hachette & Cie., 1873. 394 P- D. 
 
 Kdnig, B. E. Geschichte der Deutschen Post, von ihren Anfiingen bis 
 zur Gegenvvart. Eisenach, 1889. 8 + 479 p. D. 
 
 Sch5ttle, G . Der Telegraph in admlnistrativer und finanzieller Hinsicht. 
 Stuttgart, 1883. 327 p. O. 
 
 An excellent work. 
 
 The Post-OfBce Department of the United States (Washington, Gov. Pr 
 Office), issues an annual report. 
 
 The Postal Telegraph Service in Foreign Countries, a report compiled by 
 R. B. Lines, is contained in v. 4, 19th Census Reports, Washington, Gov. Pr. 
 Office, 1S83. 
 
 Public Control of the Telegraph. Bronson C. Keeler. Forum, June, 1890. 
 
 WAR AND NAVY. 
 
 Oooper, J. F. History of the Navy of the United States to 1853. Con- 
 tinued to 1860. Bost., Mason, i860, 
 
 Ingersoll, L. D. History of the War Department of the United States. 
 Washington, F. B. Mohun, 1879. 613 p. O. $3.50. 
 
FORESTR Y. 
 
 "3 
 
 Laws of the United States Ooverning the Qranting of Army and 
 Nav-y Pensions, together with the regulations relating thereto. Washington, 
 Gov. Fr. Office, 1887. 140 p. D. 
 
 Regulations for the Army of the United States. Washington, Gov. Pr. 
 Office, 1889. 8°. 
 
 Regulations for the Government of the United States Navy. Washing- 
 ton, Guv. Pr. Office, 1870-76. 2 v. D. and O. 
 
 Scott, R. N. Analytical Digest of the Military Laws of the United 
 
 States. I'hila., Lippincott, 1873. 5io p. O. 
 
 United States Navy Department, Compilation of Laws Relating to the 
 Navy, Marine Corps, etc., prepared by J. W. Hogg. Washington, Gov. Pr. 
 Office, 1883. 401 p. O. 
 
 United States War Department, Regulations of the Army of the United 
 States and General Orders in force on 17th Feb., 1881. Washington, Gov. Pr. 
 Office, 1881. 1385 p. O. 
 
 The Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy publish annual reports. 
 
 
 Pr 
 
 by 
 Pr. 
 
 FORESTRY. 
 
 Brisbin, James S. Trees and Tree-Planting. N. Y., Harper, 1882. $1.50. 
 
 Femow, B. E. Need of a Forest Administration for the United States. 
 Salem, Mass., Salem Press, 1888. 8 p. O. 
 
 Femow, B. E. Our Forestry Problem. N. Y., 1887. 11 p. O. 
 
 Reprinted from Popular Science Monthly, Dec, 1887. 
 
 Forestry in Europe. U. S. Consular Report. Department of State, Wash- 
 ington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1887. 320 p. O. 
 
 Fuller, Andrew S. Practical Forestry. N. Y., Orange judd Co., 1884. 
 2+299 P- D. I1.50. 
 
 Valuable for concise descriptive notes on our timber trees. 
 
 Hough, Franklin B. Elements of Forestry. Cincinnati, R. Clarke & 
 Co., 1882. 10+381 p. D. $2. 
 
 Incomplete and out of date. 
 
 New York Forest Commission. Special Report. Transmitted to the 
 
 Legislature, Jan., i8gi. Albany, 1891. 42 p. O. 
 
 Discusses the establishment of a park in the Adirondack wilderness, and presents the 
 Act propf)sed therefor. Illustrate; with a map showing the forest of the wilderness as it 
 was in 1884, and boundaries of the proposed Adirondack Park. Tables are appended show- 
 inef the improved and unimproved areas of the wilderness in detail. 
 
 Reports of the Forestry Division. Washington, Department of Agri- 
 culture, 1877-90. 9 nos. pap. 
 
 Bulletin i, The Relation of Railroads to Forest Supplies and Forestry, 1887. 150 p. 
 Bulletin 2, The Forest Condition of the Rocky Mountains, etc., 1888. 252 p. Bulletin 3, 
 Preliminary Report on the use of Metal Track on Railways as a Substitute for Wooden 
 Ties, etc., 1889. 79 p. Bulletin 4, Report on the Substitution of Metal for Wood in Rail- 
 road Ties, etc, 1890. ^63 p. Circulars of Information: No. 3, Increasing the Durability 
 of Timber. No. 4, Information to Railroad Managers Concerning Railroad Ties. No. 5, 
 Arbor Day Planting in Eastern States. No. 6, Instructions for Growing Tree-Seedlings. 
 No. 7, Treatment of Tree-Seedlings in Nurseries, 
 
f 
 
 114 
 
 FOKESTKY. 
 
 I! 
 
 Sargent, C: S. Silva of North America j a description of the trees which 
 
 Rrow nHturaliy in N(Jith America, exclusive of Mexico. Bost., Houghton, 
 
 Mifflin & Co., rSyo. 94- 119 p. Q. I25. 
 
 V. I of a work 10 be completed in ts v., two to be Issued annually. Author is Director 
 Arnold Arboretum. Harvard Univ. Tlie work, splendidly illustrated, will on completion 
 give tlie silva of Nortli America ampler description than that of any other country in the 
 world. 
 
 Schlich, W. Manual of Forestry. Lond., Bradbury, Agnew & Co., 
 
 1889. V. I. 232 p. D. 7s. 6d. 
 
 This volume in Pt. i treats of the utility of forests, in Pt. a of the fundamental principles 
 of sylviculture. The best summary on these subjects published. Work to be completed in 
 5 additional pts. 
 
 Schurz, Carl. Need of a Rational Forest Policy in the United States. 
 
 'ladelphia, Ame/ican Forestry Assoc, 1889. 12 p. O. pap. 
 An address delivered before the American Forestry Association, Oct. 15, 1889. 
 
 Boppe, LuciEN, Traite de sylviculture. Paris et Nancy, Bcrger, Le- 
 vrault & Cie, i88g. 444 p. O. 
 
 The best French treatise. Clear and concise. 
 
 Demontzey, Prosper. Traite pratique de reboissement et du gazonne- 
 ment des montagnes. 2me ed. Paris, J. Rothschild, 1882. 528 p. D. 
 
 The classical authority on the correction of to|;rent8. 
 
 Gayer, Karl. Der Waldbau. 3d ed. Berlin, Paul Parey, 1889. 619 p. 
 D. 13 marks. 
 
 The standard German work on sylviculture. 
 
 Gayer, Karl. Die Forstbenutzung. 7th ed. Berlin, Paul Parey, 1888. 
 614 p. D. 13 marks. 
 
 The standard German work on forest utilization. 
 
 Hess, Richard. Der Forstschutz. 2d ed. Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1887. 
 2 V. 424, 445 p. O. pap. 18 marks. 
 
 One of the best books on forest protection. 
 
 Judeich, Friedrich. Die Forsteinrichtung. 4th ed. Dresden, G. 
 
 Schonfeld, 1885. 514 p. D. 10 marks. 
 
 The standard German work on workinjf plans in forestry. 
 
 Mayr, Heinrich. Die Waldungen von Nordamerika. Munich, M. 
 Rieger, 1S90. 448 p. O. pap. 18 marks. 
 
 The most ejttended treatment of North American forests from the forester's point of 
 view. 
 
 Semler, H einrich. Tropische und nordamerikanische Waldwirthschaft 
 und Holzkunde. Benin, Paul Parey, 1888. 
 Very valual)le and comprehensive. 
 
 V. 9 of the Tenth Census Reports is on the Forest Trees of North America 
 (exclusive of Mexico), by C: S. Sargent. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1884. 
 612 p. Q. 
 
 Reports are published by the Forest Commissions of New York, New 
 Hampshire, and Colorado ; by the State Forest Association of Minnesota, 
 State Bureau of Forestry of Ohio, and the State Board of Forestry of C?li- 
 fornia. Of these reports one worthy of special mention is that of January 
 23, 1885, made to the Legislature of New York by Messrs. C: S. Sargent, 
 D. Willis James, E: M. Shepard.and W. A. Poucher, a Commission appointed 
 to investigate and report a system of forest preservation. 
 
lu 
 
 PA A' TIES, PARTY IIISTOKY, 
 
 IIS 
 
 The American Forestry Association, which aims at Ihe preservation of 
 American forests, and the promotion of forestry as a science, meets annually 
 and publishes its proceedinj^s. Ed. Bowers. .Safe Deposit Bldg., Washington, 
 D. C, Corresponding Secretary. Annual subscription, $2. Life membership, 
 I50. 
 
 Governmental Control of Forests in the U. S., by B. E. Fernow ; Forest 
 Policy Abroad, by Gifford Pinchot ; and. Present Condition of Forests on the 
 Public Lands, by Ed. Bowers, will be published during 1891 by the American 
 Economic Assoc. , Baltimore, as a no. in its series. 
 
 forest Leaves is a monthly periodical published by the Pennsylvania For- 
 estry Association, 25 Juniper Si^ Philadelphia, I^a., |i per year. 
 
 Garden and Forest, 1 54 Nassau St., New York, is a weekly illustrated journal 
 with a capital Forestry department, %\ per year. 
 
 IliRlCA TION. 
 
 Campbell, D. VV. Digest of Decisions of the Supreme Courts, States 
 and Territories, arid region, and of the U. S. Circuit and Supreme Courts, in 
 irrigation casos. Rev. and ed. by W. C. Pollock. Washington, 1889, 59 p. 
 
 Hall, W: H. Irrigation Development. Sacramento, Cal., State Printing 
 Office, 18S6. 622 p. O. 
 
 Sets forth the history, law, and administrative systeins lelating to irris^ation, water- 
 courses, and waters in France, Italy, and Spain. F'orins introductory part o> a report by 
 State Engineer of California. 
 
 Hall, W: H. Irrigation in [Southern] Cedilornia. Sacramento, Cal., 
 
 Slate Printing Office, 1888. 672 p. O. 
 
 Illustrates and explains the tield, water-supply, and works of irrigation in San Diego, 
 San Bernardino, and Los Angeles Counties ; with their organizat'on and working. Forms 
 part of a report by the State Enginter of California. 
 
 Hinton, R. J. Irrigation in the United States. A report prepared under 
 direction of the Commissioner of Agriculture. (49th Cong,, 2d sess., Senate 
 misc. doc, v. i, no. 15.) Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1887. 8°. 
 
 Ronna, A. Les irrigations. Paris, A. Muntz, 1888-89. 2 v. 8°. 
 
 V. I, Water supply and machines for irrigation. V. 2, Canals and irrigation systems. 
 
 The Present Stage of the Irrigation Question. J. Bonner. Overland Monthly, 
 June, 1881). 
 
 Water Storage in the W^est. W. G. Bates, Scribner^s Magazine, Jan., 1890. 
 
 PARTIES AND PARTY HISTORY. 
 
 Brown, Evkrit, and Strauss, Alukrt. Dictionary of American Politics j 
 comprising political parties, measures, and men. N. Y., A. L. Burt, 1888, 
 565 p. D. cl. $1 ; pap. 50 c. 
 
 Patton, J. Harris. The Democratic Party, a History. N. Y., Fords, 
 Howard & Hulbert, 1884. 345 p. D. $1. 
 
 A Year of Republicanism. N Y., Tribune Assoc, iSgo. 72 p. O. 25 c. 
 
 Contents in part : Tribune^s review of Pres. Harrison's first year of administration, 
 articles by A W. Tourgeeand G: W. Cable on Southern elections; by U. S. Senator W: M. 
 Stewart and W. M. Grosvenor on Unlimited Silver Coinage. 
 
 Under American Political and Constitutional History will be found works 
 incidentally giving the history of political parties. 
 
 ' i| 
 
 J 
 
 1 
 
 I \ 
 
 V I 
 
 
 il 
 
ii6 
 
 PAR LI A MENTA R Y PR A CTICE. 
 
 CAUCUS, MACHINE. 
 
 Ivins, W. M. Machine Politics and Money in Elections in New York 
 City. N. Y., Harper, 1887. 150 p. S. pap. 25 c. 
 
 An exposition by the City Chamberlain of New York ; a plea for the Australian secret 
 ballot. 
 
 Liawton, G: W. American Caucus System; its Origin, Purpose, and 
 Utility. Questions of the Day series, no. 25. N. Y., Putnam, 1885. 107 p. 
 D. f r. 
 
 Vickers, G. The Fall of Bossism, a History of the Committee of One 
 Hundred in Philadelphia. Phila., N. C. Boyson, 1883. D. f 1.25. 
 
 Whitridge, F: W. The Caucus System. Economic tract, no. 8. N. Y., 
 Soc. for Political Education, 18S2. 27 p. D. pap. 10 c. 
 Contains a bibliography, i p. 
 
 I: ? 
 
 Bost., Thompson, 
 New ed. N. Y., 
 
 PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE. 
 
 Cashing, L, S. Law and Practice of Legislative Assemblies in the 
 United States, gih ed. Bost., Little, Brown & Co., 1890. 8", shp. f6. 
 
 Cashing, L. S. Manual of Parliamentary Practice. 
 Brown & Co., 1885. 75 c. 
 
 Jefferson, T: Manual of Parliamentary Practice. 
 Clark & Maynard, 1876, 12°, $r. 
 
 BroU(i;ht down to practice of present day ; with rules and orders of both houses Congress. 
 
 " A Deliberative Body." T: B. Reed. N. A. Review, Feb., 1891. 
 
 Limitations of the Speakership. T: B. Reed (Speaker), and J- G. Carlisle 
 (ex-Speaker). N. A. Review, March, 1890. 
 
 Reforms Needed in the House. T: B. Reed. N. A, Revieiv, May, 1890. 
 
 Reply to X. M. C. T: B. Reed and a Democratic Leader. N. A. Review, 
 Aug., 18iK). 
 
 Speaker Reed's Error. X. M. C. N. A. Review, July, 1890. 
 
 A Word as to the Speakership. James Bryce. X. A. Review, Oct., 1890. 
 
 CHURCH AND STATE. 
 
 Denominational Schools, a discussion of, at the National Educational Asso- 
 ciation, July, 1889, with papers by Cardinal Gibbons, Bish ip Keane, E. D. 
 Mead and John Jay. Syracuse, N. Y., C. W. Bardeen, 1889. 71 p. D. pap. 
 25 c. 
 
 Hecker, Fery Rev. I. T. The Church and the Age. N. Y., Catholic 
 
 Pub. Soc. Co., 1888. $1.25. 
 
 Intended to prove the compatibility of obedient faith and intelligent liberty. By the 
 founder of the Order of Paulists. 
 
 Schaff, Philip, D.D. Church and State in the United States; or, The 
 
 American idea of religious liberty and its practical effects. N. Y., Scribner, 
 
 l888. 183 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 Reprinted from Am. Hist. Assoc papers, V. 2, no. 4- with official documents. Author 
 Prof, of Church History ii.i Union Theol. Seminary, New York. Sets forth the Am. theory 
 
CHURCH AND STATE. 
 
 117 
 
 of the relation of Church and State, compares the Am. system with other systems, reviews 
 the basis of the Am system in Federal and State Constitutions. Among topics of special 
 interest are presented : I'lie Oath, The official acts ot Presidents, Exemption of Church Prop- 
 erly from taxation, and connectinjj links between Church and State, Marriage, Sunday ob- 
 servance, Rducaiion. The progress of relicrious freedom in the several countries of Europe 
 !<» sketched. Ofilicial documents are appended, togeiher with opinions of B: F'ranklin, Judges 
 Story and Cooley, Dr. Lieber, and G: Bancroft. Christianity is shown to be a part of the 
 common law of Pennsylvania and New York. 
 
 Schaff, Philip, D.D. Progress of Religious Freedom aS shown in the 
 
 History of Toleration Acts. N. Y., Scribner, i88(;. 1-24 p. Q, $1.50. 
 
 Traces the history of the progress of the idea of religious liberty, from Galerius to Uie' 
 Constitution of the rnittd States, Discriminates l)etween religious liberty and religious 
 toleration, showing that the United States is the only country enjoyliM: the former. Gives 
 the principal Edicts and Acts which have extended or withdrawtrtW^BHon. 
 
 Thompson, R. W. Papacy and the Civil Power. N. T.ir.Harper, 1877. 
 750 p. D. I3. 
 
 Elliot, Arthur, M.P. The State and the Church. English Citizen 
 series. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1882. 181 p. D, fi. 
 
 Gladstone, W : E. Vatican Decrees and their bearing on civil allegiance. 
 With replies of Archbishop Manning and Lord Acton. N. Y., Appleton, 1874. 
 q6 p. O. 
 
 Richard, H., i^f./^..^ «^ Williams, J. Car VELi.. Disestablishment. Imp. 
 Pari, series, no. 6. Lond., Swan Sonnenschein, 1S85. D. is. 
 
 Maistre, J. M., Comte de. Du Pape. 24me ed. Lyon, 1876. 508 p. D. 
 
 An argument for the spiritual -and temporal sovereignty of the Pope. 
 
 Ge£fcken, F. H: Staat und Kirche. Berlin, W: Hertz, 1875. 6;3 p. O. 
 
 Same. Church and State, their relations historically considered. 
 
 Tr. and ed. by E: F. Taylor. Lond., Longmans, 18S7. 2 v. 8', 42s. 
 
 Janssen, JoHS. Kirche und Staat. Mainz, Kirchheim. 1861. 10+402 p. D^ 
 
 By an eminent Roman Catholic authority. 
 
 Zeller, E: Staat unc' Kirche. Leipzig, Fues, iF"" 
 
 Hammerstein, L. v. De Ecclesia et Statu Juric 
 Prussia, Paulinus-Druckerei, 1885. 3 marks, 20 pf. 
 
 An authoritative exposition from the Roman Catholic point of view. 
 
 " Church and State in Mexico," in U. S. Consular Report, no. 27- 
 ton, Department of State, 1887. 
 
 The National League for the Protection of American Institutions, J. M. 
 King, General Secretary, 150 Nassau St.. New York, issues tracts gratis in 
 advocacy of the principle that no State shall found or maintain any institution 
 which is wholly, or in part, under ecclesiastical control. Its special object is 
 to keep the public schools free from such control. 
 
 American Christian State Schools. Rev. T: Jeflferson Jenkins. Catholic 
 World, Feb., ISDl. 
 
 Keynotes from Rome. H. C. Lea. Forum, Feb., 1S90. 
 
 The Old Know-Nothingism and the New. E: McGlynn, D.D. N. A. Review, 
 Aug., 1887. 
 
 Religious Teaching in the Schools. Bishop McQuaid. Foi^m, Dec, 1889. 
 
 The Catholic University (Washington) and its Constitutions. Catholic 
 World, July, 1881). 
 
 250 p. D. 
 Consideratis. 
 
 Tr'cr, 
 
 Washing- 
 
ii8 
 
 MUNICIPAL GOVEKNMENT. 
 
 MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT. 
 
 Allinson, E. '?„and Penrose, Boies, Philadelphia, 1601-1887; a his- 
 tory of municipal development. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1887. 
 392 p. O. $3 ; shp. $3.50. 
 
 An account of a great municipality's growth, with special reference to the legislation of 
 1887, which largely transformed tlie city's government. A sketch of early systems of local 
 administration is prefixed. 
 
 Billings, J: S., M.D. Municipal Government and Public Health. 
 Phila. , Am. Academy of Pol. and Social Science, i8gi. 23 p. pap,, 25 c. 
 
 Bugbee, James M. City Government of Boston. Baltimore, Johns 
 Hopkins Univ. series, 1887. 60 p. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 The Bullitt Bill — reorganizing the municipal government of Philadelphia, 
 adopted December 16, 1886. Phila. , T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., 1887. 36 p. 
 O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Hodder, F. H . References on Municipal Government in the United 
 States. Ithaca, N. Y., Library Cornell Univ., 1888. 8 p. pap. 5 c. 
 
 A reference to bipksand articles on municipal government in the U. S.,and in London, 
 Berlin, Vienna and Paris, 
 
 Howe, W: W. City Government of New Orleans. Baltimore, Johns 
 
 Hopkins Univ. series, 1869. 33 p. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 James, Edmund J. Relation of the Modern Municipality to the Gas 
 
 Supply. Baltimore, Amer. Economic Assoc, 1886. 76 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 Argues that municipalities should retain functions, such as gas supply, which are neces- 
 sarily mont polies. 
 
 Low, Seth, The Problem of City Government. Baltimore, Johns 
 Hopkins Univ. series (Notes supplementary to Studies), 1889. pap. 5 c. 
 
 Mathews, Robert. Municipal Administration. Rochester, N. Y., R. 
 Mathews, 1885. 16 p. O. pap. 
 
 Moses, Bernard. Establishment of Municipal Government in San 
 Francisco. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. series, 1889. 83 p. O. pap. 50c. 
 
 Municipal Reform. Cambridge, Civil Service Reform Assoc, 1884. 
 
 74 P- O. 
 
 The selection of Municipal officers, by T. H. Pease ; Their appointment, by J: Prentiss; 
 Their selection and tenure of office, by H: T. Terry. Three prize essays. 
 
 Relation of Modern Municipalities to Quasi-Public Works ; a Report 
 of the Committee on Public Finance to the Council of the American Economic 
 Assoc. Baltimore, Amer. Econ. Assoc, 1888. 87 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 Shaw, /ILUERT. Municipal Government in England. Baltimore, Johns 
 Hopkins Univ. series (Notes supplementary to Studies), 1889. pap. 5 c 
 
 Snow, Marshall S, City Government of St. Louis. Baltimore, Johns 
 Hopkins Univ. series, 1887. 40 p. O. pap. 25 c. 
 
 Birch, W. d< G. Historical Charters and Constitutional Documents of 
 the City of London. Lond., 18S7. 48 + 338 p. O. 
 
 Firth, J: F. B. Municipal London. Lond., Longmans, 1876. 775 p. O. 
 25s. 
 
 Vine, J. R. S. English Municipal Institutions. Lond., Waterloo, 1879. 
 8+272 p. O. los. 6d. 
 
 Their growth and development from 1835 to 1879 statisticallyjllustrated. 
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW, TREATIES, ETC, 
 
 119 
 
 Block, Maurice, and Pontich, H. de. Administration de la ville de 
 Paris et du departement de la Seine. Paris, Guillaumin, 1S84. 31 + 1032 
 p. O. 
 
 The Municipal Administration of Berlin, a communication by Hon. Andrew 
 Dickson White. U. S. Minister to Germany, to the Secretary of State, forms 
 part of a report of Mr. Coleman (2d .Secretary of Legation at Berlin). " For- 
 eign Relations." Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1881. p. 478-89. 
 
 A study of the organization and administration of municipal government of 
 Vienna, by Hon. J: A, Kasson, U. S. Minister to Austria, is given in a com- 
 munication to the Secretary of State. " Foreign Relations." Washington, 
 Gov. Pr. Office, 1879. p. 64-79. 
 
 The Massachusetts Society for Promoting Good Citizenship, C. F. Crehore, 
 M.D., Secretary, 87 Milk St., Boston, has published "Annotations on Works 
 on Civil Government," 23 p. During the winter of 1888-9 it conducted a 
 course of lectures on municipal government. Of the first seven, a syllabus is 
 published ; Hon. Mellen Chamberlain's lecture on Josiah Quincy, the Great 
 Mayor, is published in full. During 1891 the Society plans to reprint from 
 Education a series of articles on " Preparation for Citizenship in New Eng- 
 land Colleges." Subscription, to the Society, $1 per year. 
 
 Municipal Ownership of Gas Works in the United States, by E: W. Bemis, 
 will be published during 1891 by the American Economic Assoc, Baltimore. 
 Glasgow : a municipal study. Albert Shaw. Centunj, March, 1St»0. 
 The Government of American Cities. Andrew D. White. Forum, Dec, 1890. 
 How London is Governed. Albert Shaw. Centnrij, Nov., 18{)0. 
 Municipal Finance. W: M. Ivins. Harper^ s Magazine, Oct., 1884. 
 
 Municipal Government. W: M. Ivins. Political Science Quarterly, June, 
 
 1887. 
 
 Municipal Government in Great Britain. Albert Shaw. Political Science 
 Quarterly, June, 1889. 
 
 POLICE. 
 
 Horr, Nelson T. , anJ Bemis, Alton A. Treatise on the power to 
 enact, the passage, validity, and enjforcement of municipal police ordinances. 
 Cincinnati, R. Clarke & Co., 1887. 312 p. O. shp. $4. 
 
 Full and authoritative. 
 
 Brayer, Felix. Manuel de police, administrative et judiciaire. Paris, 
 Bureau du /ournal dcs Comviissaires de Police, 1877. 3 + 423 p. D. 
 
 Held, Otto. Die bestehende Organisation und die erforderliche Reor- 
 ganisation der preussichen Polizeiverwaltung. Berlin, F. Ludhardt, 1886. 
 6+228 p. O. 
 
 INTERNATIONAL LAW, TREATIES, ARBITRATIONS, 
 
 AND DIPLOMACY. 
 
 The best introductory works on international law are those of Woolsey and 
 Maine. Field presents a capital summary of existing principles, and cites 
 every eminent authority. Wheaton, Phillimore, Twiss, and Heffter are author- 
 itative treatises for the advanced student, Wheaton especially. Kent's Com- 
 mentary may follow in order. Bluntschli's is the best codification ever prepared 
 
I20 
 
 INTERNATIONAL LAW, TREATIES, ETC. 
 
 m 
 
 Wheaton and Woolsey are the principal historians of international law. Mar- 
 tens is the chief compiler of treaties. Those of the United States are presented 
 in an official volume, which should be accompanied in study by Wharton's ex- 
 cellent Digest. In diplomacy Schuyler's and K. Marten's works are the best. 
 
 Davis, G. B. Outlines of International Law ; with an Account of its 
 Origin and Sources, and of its Historical Development. N. Y. , Harper, 1887. 
 469 p. D. $2. 
 
 An introductory text-book. 
 
 Field, D: Dudley. Outlines of an International Code. Book i, On 
 
 Peace. Book 2, On War. 2d ed. enl. N. Y.. Baker, Voorhis & Co.; Lond,, 
 
 TrUbner & Co., 1876. 3 + 45 + 712 p. O. shp. $6.50. 
 
 While this Work is a project of law, it grives a concise statement of the principles of in- 
 ternational law as now recognized by nations in their intercourse with each other. A full 
 citation of treaties is presented, with ample notes on the leading authorities, 
 
 Qallaudet, E. M. International Law. New ed. N. Y., Holt, 1886. 
 20+321 p. D. $1.50. 
 
 Halleck, H. W. International Law; or, Rules Regulating the Intercourse 
 of States in Peace or War. Phila., Lippincott, 1866. $2.50. 
 
 International American Conference. Plan of Arbitration for the Settle- 
 ment of Disputes Between the American Republics. Report and Recommend- 
 ations. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1890. 6 p. O, 
 
 International American Conference. Report and Recommendations Con- 
 cerning a Uniform Code of International Law. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 
 1890. 30 p. O. 
 
 Kent, James. Commentary on International Law. Rev., with notes and 
 
 cases, by J. T. Abdy. 2d ed. rev. Lond., G: Bell & Sons, 1877. jos. 6d. 
 
 Includes: Naval Prize Act. 1864; Treaty of Washington and Geneva Award, 1871 ; 
 Geneva Convention, 1864; Proclamaiion of Neutrality and Declaration as to Belligerents 
 and Neutrals, 1877; Foreign Enlistment Act, 1870; and a tabulated list of the Russian and 
 Turkish Treaties, 1699-1871. 
 
 Lyman, Theo. Diplomacy of the United States. Boston, Wells & 
 Lilly, 1828. 2 V. 8°. 
 
 An important work. May be had in the chief public libraries. 
 
 Personal Instructions to diplomatic agents of the United States in foreign 
 countries. (State Department), Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1885. 
 
 Pomeroy, J. N. International Law in Time of Peace. Ed. by Theo. D. 
 Woolsey. Bost. , Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1S86. 14+481 p. O. $5. 
 
 Lectures delivered in 1866-7 '. serves as a good introduction to the subject. 
 
 Schuyler, Eugene. American Diplomacy and the Furtherance of Com- 
 merce. N. Y., Scribner, 1886. 469 p. O. $2.50. 
 
 Explains the workings of the Consular and Diplomatic Service. 
 
 Treaties and Conventions Between the United States and the Powers, 
 
 1776 to 1887. Washington, Gov, Pr. Office, 18S9. 13 + 1334 p. O. 
 
 Contains notes, with reference to negotiations preceding the several treaties, to the ex- 
 ecutive, legislative, or judicial construction of them, and to the causes of some of them. A 
 chronological list is given, and an analytical index. 
 
 Trescot, W. H. Diplomacy of the Revolution, an Historical Study. 
 
 N. Y., Appleton, 1852. 
 
 Out of print. May be had in the larger public libraries. 
 
INTEKNAT/ONAL LAW, TREATIES, ETC. 
 
 121 
 
 Wharton, Francis. Digest of the International Law of the United 
 
 States, taken from documents issued by Presidents and Secretaries of State, 
 from decisions of Federal Courts and Opinions of Attorneys-General. Senate 
 misc. doc. no. 162, pts. 1-3. Washington, Gov. Pr. Office, 1886. 3 v. 
 
 Wheaton, H. Elements ot International Law. 2d annotated edition by 
 W: B. Lawrence. Bost., Little, Brown & Co.; Lond., Sampson Low, 1863. 
 2 V. 1095 + 47 p. O. 
 
 Wheaton, H. Elements of International Laxtr. 8th ed. Ed. by R: H. 
 Dana. Bost., 1866. 47+749 p. O. 
 
 Wheaton, H. Elements du droit international. 2 v. in i. Leipzig, 
 
 1848. 
 
 Wheaton, H. History of the Law of Nations in Europe and America 
 from the earliest times to the treaty of Washington, 1842. N. Y., 1845. 14+ 
 797 p. O. 
 
 Woolsey, Theodore D. Introduction to the Study of International 
 
 Law. 6th ed. N. Y., Scribner. 1891. $2.50. 
 
 Revised to dale and enlarged by Theodore Salisbury Woolsey, Professor of International 
 Law, Yale Univ. This work, specially designed as an aid in teaching and in historical 
 studies, is the best introduction to the subject. 
 
 Amos, Sheldon. Political and Legal Remedies for War. N. Y., Har- 
 per, 1880. 2 + 364 p. O. f 1.50. 
 
 Hosack, J : On the Rise and Growth of the Law of Nations from the 
 Earliest Times to the Treaty of Utrecht. Lond., Murray, 1882. 12 + 394 p. 
 
 O. I2S. 
 
 Levi, Leone. International Law^, with Materials for a Code of Inter- 
 national Law International Scientific series, no. 60. N. Y., Appleton, 1888. 
 12+346 p. D, ft. 50. 
 
 The chapters on treaties are very full. 
 
 Maine, Sir H: J. Sumner. International Law. N. Y., Holt, i888. 
 
 234 p. O. $2.75. 
 
 A seri'.'s of twelve lectures introductory to the subject, characterized by the author's 
 encyclopedic knowledge. 
 
 Phiiiimore, Sir Robert. Commsntaries upon International Law. 2d 
 ed. Lond., Buttervvorth, 1871-74. 4 v. O. 53s. 
 V. 4 treats of private international law. 
 
 Twiss, Sir Travers. Law of Nations Considered as Independent Po- 
 litical Communities. Pt. i, On the Rights and Duties of Nations in Time of 
 Peace. 2d ed. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 1875. 60+620 p. O. $3.75. 
 
 Westlake, J: Treatise on International Law, with principal reference to 
 its practice in England. Lond., W: Maxwell &Son, 1880. 27 + 340P. O. 15s. 
 
 Garden, Guillaume, Comte de. Histoire generale des traites de paix, 
 et aulres transactions principales entre tous les puissances de I'Europe, depuis 
 la paix de Westphalie. Paris. 1848-59. 14 v. 
 
 Lefevre, Emile. Reorganisation du consulat Fran^ais a I'etranger. 
 Biblioth^que du Cercle Parisien. Paris. E. Dentu, 1883. 160 p. Q. 
 
 Martens, G: F. v. Oours diplomatique 5 ou. Tableau des relations ext6- 
 rieures des puissances de I'Europe tant entre elles qu'avec d'autres 6tats dans les 
 diverses parties du globe. Berlin, 1801. 3 v. O. 
 
122 
 
 INTERNATIONAL LAW, TREATIES, ETC. 
 
 Martens, G: F. v. Precis du droit des gens modemes de I'llurope. 
 Augment6 des notes de Pinheiro-Ferreira, avec bibliographic pas Ch. Verge. 
 2ine ed. aug. Paris, 1864. 
 
 Martens, G : F. v. Recueil de traites des puissances et etats de I'Eu- 
 rope, 1761-1808. 2me ed. aug. Gotiingue, 1817-35. 8 v. O. 
 
 Martens, G : F. v. Nouveau recueil de traites des puissances et etats de 
 I'Europe, 1808-37. Gottingue, 1817-41. i6 v. O. 
 
 Martens, G: F. v. Nouveaux supplemens au recueil de traite des 
 puissances et etats 1761-1339. Suivi6d'un appendix par F: Murhard. Got- 
 tingue, 1837-42. 3 V. O. 
 
 Martens, G: F. v. Nouveau recueil general de traites, 1840-73, redig6 -• 
 par F: Murhard. Gottingue, 1843-75. 22 v. O. 
 
 Martens, G : F. v. Nouveau recueil general de traites et autre actes 
 relatif aux rapports de droits international. Par C. Samwer et Jules Kopf. 
 Gottingue, 1876. 14 v. O. 
 
 Martens, G : F. V. Table generale du recueil des traites. Gottingue, 
 1875-6. V. I, Chronological. V. 2, Alphabetical. 
 
 Martens, K.,Freikerr v. Le guide diplomatique. 5me 6d. Refondue 
 parF. H. Geffcken. Leipzig, 1866. 3 v. O. 
 
 Tetot, A. Repertoire des traites de paix. Paris, Amyot, 1806-73. 
 2 V. O. 
 
 Bluntschli, J. K. Das moderne V31kerrecht der Civilisirten Staaten als 
 Rechtsbuch dargestellt. 3d ed. Ncirdlingen, C. H. Beck, 1878. 12+541 p. O'. 
 
 Same. Le droit international codifie. Tr. par C. Lardy, et precede 
 
 d'une preface par E: Laboulaye. 3me ed. aug. Paris, Guillaumin, 1881, 8-|- 
 590 p. O. 
 
 Ghillany, F. V/., ed. 
 Beck, 1855-68. 3 V. O. 
 
 Heffter, A, W. Das Europaische VSlkerrecht ^er Gegenwart auf den 
 bisherigen Grundlagen. 6te aufl. 12+523 p. O. Berlin, 1873. 
 
 Same. Le droit international public de I'llurope. Tr. par J. Bergson. 
 
 Berlin, i866. 12 + 507 p. O. 
 
 Holtzendorff, Franz v. Handbuch des VSlkerrechts, Hamburg, J. F. 
 Richter. 1886-7. 3 v. 523, 671, 797 p. 68 marks, 
 
 A valuable contribution to the litetature of international jurisprudence. 
 
 Eamarowsky, L., Count. Le tribunal international. Tr, par Serge de 
 Westman et prec6d6 d'une introd. par J. Lacointa. Biblioth^que Internationale 
 et diplomatique, no. 21. Paris, G. Pedone-Lauriel, 1887. 4 + 34+528 p. O. 
 
 Qrotius, Hugo. De Jure Belli et Pacis. Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, 
 
 1875. 3 V. O. $3.50. 
 
 With the notes of Barbeyrac and others ; accompanied by an abridged translation of the 
 text by W: Whewell, D.D. The translation separate, i v., $1.75. Grolius is the father of 
 the science of international law, but his work is now referred to rather than read. 
 
 The State Department, Washington, published in r88i a catalogue of the 
 works in its library relating to the law of nations and diplomacy. 
 
 The Assoc, for the Reform and the Codification of the Law of Nations, 33 
 Chancery Lane, London, publishes an annual report (no, i, 1873). 
 
 Diplomatisches Handbuch. Nordlingen, C. H. 
 
STATISTICS AND STATISTICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 123 
 
 In the interests of peace and international arbitration are issued the Peace- 
 maker, Universal Peace Union, 125 N. 4th St., Philadelphia, monthly. %\ per 
 year ; and \\\^ American Advocate of Peace and Arbitration, hm. Peace Society, 
 I Somerset St., Boston, bi-monthly, |i per year. 
 
 In the same interests are published The Arbitrator, International Arbitra- 
 tion League, 23 Bedford St., Strand, London, monthly, is. 6d. per year ; and 
 Concord, International Arbitration and Peace Association, 40 Outer Temple, 
 Strand, London, bi weekly, 2s. 6d. per year. 
 
 The Peace Society of London issues many tracts and pamphlets, a catalogue 
 of which may be had from Dyer Bros., 31 Paternoster Square, London. 
 
 L'Institut de Droit International of Brussels (C. Muquardt, Brussels) pub- 
 lishes an annual report (no. i, 1874). 
 
 Commercial Diplomacy is treated by J. E. Thorold Rogers in his " Cobden 
 and Modern Political Opinion," 1873, 302-42 p. 
 
 D: Dudley Field, in "Speeches, Arguments, and Miscellaneous Papers" 
 (N. Y. , Appleton, 1884, 3 v.), treats of an International Code, v. i, p. 384-475, 
 
 International Law, by Prof. T. W. Dwight, is in preparation for the series 
 in Systematic Political Science, by the Univ. Faculty of Pol. Science, Columbia 
 College, N. Y. 
 
 STATISTICS AND STATISTICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 Dewey, D. R. Elementary Notes on Graphic Statistics. Bost., 1888. 
 12 p. O. 
 
 Dewey, D. R. The Study of Statistics. Baltimore, Am. Economic 
 Assoc, 1889. 18 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 One of three papers in no. 5, v. 4, Assoc. 's series. 
 
 Pidgin, C. F. Practical Statistics : a handbook for the use of the statis- 
 tician at work, students in colleg.?s and academies, census enumerators and 
 others. Boston, W. E. Smythe Co., 1888. 201 p. O. $1.50. 
 
 A practical treatise by the chief clerk of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor 
 well worthy the perusal of every student of political economy. It shows the limits of statis- 
 tical inquiry, and how within those limits information can be best patliered and digested. 
 
 Smith, Richmond Mayo. Statistics and Economics. Baltimore, Amer- 
 ican Economic Assoc, 1888. 127 p. O. pap. 75 c 
 
 An outline of statistical science, with special reference to the use of ' atistics in political 
 economy and social science. 
 
 Wright, Carroll D. Statistics in Colleges. Baltimore, Am. Economic 
 
 Assoc, 1 888. 28 p. O. pap. 75 c. 
 
 One of three papers in no. i, v. 3, Assoc. 's series. 
 
 Farr, W: Vital Statistics. Lond., Sanitary Institute, 1885. 30s. 
 
 Newsholme, Arthur, il/./^. Elements of Vital Statistics. Lond., Swan 
 Sonnenschein, 1889. 326 p. D. 
 
 A sterling digest of English vital statistics, their methods and interpretation. 
 
 Block, Maurice. Traite theorique et pratique de statistique. 2 me 
 cd. Paris, Guillaumin, 1886. 8 + 577 p. O- 
 
 Levasseur, E, La population firan9aise. Paris, 1890, 
 
124 
 
 STATISTICS AND STATISTICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 Frankenstein, KuNO. Zur Organisation der amtlichen Lohnstatistik im 
 Deutschen Reiche. Leipzig, Duncker & Humbiot, i88y. 90 p. O. 
 
 Haushofer, Max. Lehr- und Handbuch der Statistiic. 2d ed. Vienna, 
 Braumiiller, 1882. 520 p. O. 
 
 Mayr, Geo kg. Die Gesetzmassigkeit im Gesellschaftsleben ; statis- 
 tische Studien. Munich, R. Oldenbourg, 1877. 
 
 Meitzen, F. E. A. Geschichte, Theorie und Technik der Statistik. 
 Heriin, W: Hertz, 1886. 214 p. O. 
 
 Sn»te,'\n two v., with an introd. 'v Dr. Roland P. Falkner. V. i, 
 
 History of Statistics. Phila., Am. Acadei of Pol. and Social Science, 1891. 
 90 p. O. $1.25. V. 2, Theory and Techinque of Statistics. Phila., Am. 
 Aademy of Pol. and Social Science, 1891. 125 p. O. I1.50. 
 
 Westergaard, H. Theorie der Statistik. Jena, G. Fisher, 1890. 286 p. O. 
 
 Gabaglio, Antonio. Teoria generale della statistica. 2d ed. Milano, 
 1888, 2 V. V. I, Storica. V. 2, Filosofica e tecnica. 
 
 References to statistical publications will be found under other headings, 
 as, for example, under Capital and Labor. 
 
 The American Statistical Association, Boston, Mass., issues four pamphlets 
 a year treating themes of current statistical interest, and presenting the bibli- 
 ography of statistical science. Annual subscription, $2. D. R. Dewey, Sec- 
 retary and Librarian, Institute of Technology, Boston. 
 
 The American Almanac, A. R. Spofford, Librarian of Congress, editor, v. i, 
 1867, gives a record of facts, statistical, financial, and political, compiled from 
 official sources. N. Y., Ati. News Co., cl. $1.50 ; cheap ed. pap. 25 c. 
 
 The Tribune Almanac, N. Y., and the World Almanac, N. Y., each 25 c, 
 give capita! statistical tables, corrected to the date of issue. 
 
 Canada's Annual Statistical Abstract and Record, published by the Depart- 
 ment of Agriculture, Ottawa, gives a summary of the Constitution and Gov- 
 ernment of the Dominion, with tables of population, vital statistics, trade, 
 agriculture, mineral and fishery products, Dominion lands, railways, canals, 
 banks, insurance, etc. 
 
 The Statistical Society of London issues an annual Journal, no. i, 1839 ; 
 and published a Jubilee volume, 1886. 
 
 The Constitutional Year-Book, issued annually, v. i, 1885, by the Conserva- 
 tive Central Office. St. Stephen's Chambers, Westminster, S. W., London, 
 gives a summary of parliamentary legislation, of noteworthy political events, 
 with statistics of revenue, taxation, national debt, agriculture, commerce, etc., 
 for Great Britain, is. 
 
 The Statesman's Year Book is a most valuable statistical and historical annual 
 
 of the States of the civilized world. [Lond. and N. Y., Macmillan, v. I, 1864, $3.] 
 
 This work is valuable not only for its facts about all countries, but especially for the 
 bibliographies appended for each country, not easily to be found elsewhere. Under the 
 caption " United States" it contains a fairly good list of the more important Government 
 publications. 
 
 The Statistical Abstract for the United Kingdom, v. i, 1852, Load., Eyre 
 
 & Spottiswoode, is most important. 
 
 Each volume contains statistics summarized for the 15 years tiien past. 
 
STATISTICS AND STATISTICAL SCIE.VCE. 
 
 125 
 
 The Statistical Abstract for the Colonial and other Possessions of the United 
 Kingdom, v. i, 1862, is published by Eyre & Spoltlsvvoodc, Lond., is. 
 
 Whitakar's Almanac contains valuable statistics. Lond., 12 Warwick Lane, 
 Paternoster Row, is. 
 
 L'Institut International de Statistique iFSUes a bulletin in the principal 
 languages of Europe. V. i, Rome, 1887. 
 
 La Soci6te de Statistique de Paris issues important publications ; especially 
 valuable is the volume issued on its 25th anniversary, 1886. 
 
 The Almanachde Golha (no. i, 1763), German and French editions (Gotha, 
 Sa.xony, Justus Perthes, I2.30), contains valuable statistics of all countries. 
 
 American Labor Statistics. R. M. Smith. Political Science Quarterly, 
 March, 1886. 
 
 [/. S. GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. 
 
 The U. S. Government issues numerous valuable statistical and descriptive 
 publications, through its several departments and bureaus. There is a (chron- 
 ological) Catalogue, Mar., 1881 (46lh Cong.), containing 100,000 titles, with poor 
 subject-index, comp. by B; Perley Poore, which is supplemented to 1890 by 
 lists arranged by departments in American Catalogue, 1876-84, 1884-go, and 
 by Hickcoxs Monthly List of Government Publications (^5 per year, go6 M St., 
 Wasliingtoi)). Some can be procured ^tw/Zj or at fixed prices from the depirt- 
 ments, others through Congressmen; W. H Lowdermilk & Co. and other 
 Washington dealers keep many in stock; they can be consulted at those 
 public libraries which are government depositories. 
 
 Congress prints its proceedings in full in the Congressional Record, daily ; 
 it issues also a useful one-volume Abridgment of President's Message and 
 reports of departments, each session ; also, each session, the Senate fournal. 
 Senate [Executive] Docuoients, Senate Miscellaneous Documents, and Senate 
 Reports [of Committees], and House Journal, House Executive Documents 
 (embracing, in about thirty volumes per session department and bureau reports 
 in full), House Miscellaneous Documents, and House Reports of Committees. 
 
 The annual Statistical Abstract (Treas. Dept., Bur. of Statistics), issued 
 since 187S, summarizes statistics of all departments, and is extremely valuable. 
 
 The Agricultural Department, particularly through its Division of 
 Forestry and Divisi'in of Statistics, issues a number of annual and other reports, 
 the Monthly Report of the latter on crops, transportation rates, etc., being es- 
 pecially useful. 
 
 The Interior Department issues the Official Register of the U. S. (bi- 
 ennial) in two volumes, giving list of officers in all departments ; the Census 
 volumes (to be applied for through Congressmen, to whom certain quantities 
 are allotted) ; valuable special reports and Circulars of Information on Educa- 
 tion, through its Bureau of Education ; a most valuable annual report on 
 "Mineral Resources of the United States " (for 1883-4, 60 c. ; 1885, 40 c. ; 
 1 886. 1887 and 1888. 50c. each), through its Geoloi^ical Survey, and full informa- 
 tion as to Indian Affairs, Patents, and J'ensions, through Offices having them 
 respectively in charge. 
 
 The Navy Department issues valuable maps and charts through the several 
 subdivisions of its Bureau of iXavigation, particularly the H)d>ographic Office, 
 
 < 
 
 II 
 
 
 i»'""! 
 
 h; 
 
 '%i 
 
 
126 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 The Post-Officr Department issues a statistical annual report, also post- 
 route maps of the whole country. 
 
 The State Department Issues the Statutes at-large of the U. S., in paper 
 for each session, in sheep lor each Congress, at prices given in its circular. 
 Also, the U, S, Consular Reports (v, i, 1880) in monthly numbers, with extra 
 issues numbered as halves, binding In stated volumes, with Indexes to Nos. i- 
 59 (v, 1-17, 1880-85) and Nos. Oo-ili (v. 18-31, 1S86-89), for particulars of 
 which see American Catalogue, 1876-84, 1884-90 ; also, valuable special reports 
 from our Consuls abroad, as on Labor in Foreign Countries. 
 
 The Treasury Deparimknt issues the Finance Reporl(annual), also Reports 
 on Collection of Duties, from the Secretary of the Treasury, Digests of Appro- 
 priations (annual). Decisions of the Trei-sury Department on Tarifif, etc. 
 (monthly), and Statements of U. S, Debt (monthly broadside) ; the official 
 Tariff ; Report on Internal Revenue (annual), by the Commissioner of In- 
 ternal Revenue; Report on Foreign Commerce, Immigration, and Tonnage 
 (annual). Report on Internal Commerce (annual), alsp annual, quarterly, and 
 monthly statements of imports, exports, etc., also special reports or tables on 
 Wool, Sugar, Liquor, Prices, etc, from Its Bureau of Statistics; also. Report 
 on Production of Precious Metals (annual), by the Director of the Mint, and 
 the valuable charts, etc., of the Coast Survey. 
 
 The War Department, besides Its annual reports, etc., includes the valu- 
 able work of the Signal Service and other offices. 
 
 The Civil Sekvipe Commission issues the Civil Service laws, rules and 
 regulations, and at annual report. 
 
 The Department of Labor prints annual reports [first, 1885], each em- 
 bodying an exhaustive treatment of a special subject, as in 1B87. " Strikes and 
 Lockouts, 1881-86," 
 
 The Interstate Commerce Commission issues a valuable annual report, 
 the laws, decisions, etc. 
 
 The Smithsonian Institution, including the U. S. National Museum, the 
 National Academy of Sciences, and other semi-governmental bodies, issue 
 valuable scientific publications. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Dunbar, C: F. Chapters on the Theory and History of Banking. 
 
 N. Y., Putnam, 1891. 6+199 p, D. $1. 
 
 Gunton, G: Principles of Social Economics. N. Y, , Putnam, 1891. 
 
 23 + 447 p. D. $1.75, 
 
 Ft. T, Ptinciples of Social Progress. 2, Economic Production. 3, Economic Distribution. 
 4, Practical Statesmanship. 
 
 Knox, J : J. The Coinage Act of 1873 and the Silver Question. N. Y., 
 
 J: J. Knox, Nat. Bank of the Republic, 1891, pap. gratis. 
 
 An interview before the Committee on Coinage of the House of Representatives, Feb. 
 20, 1291. 
 
 Knox, J: J. Free Silver Coinage, N, Y., J: J. Knox, Nat. Bank of the 
 
 Republic, 1891. 7 p. D, ^a.'p. gratis. 
 
 An address to the Chamber of Commerce, N. Y., )an, 12, 1891. With " Three Pecks tQ 
 a Bushel, ' from X\\^ Journal 0/ Commerce, N. V, 
 
 W 
 
I 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 127 
 
 u "i 
 
 Knox, J: J. The Surplus and the Public Debt. N. Y., J: J. Knox, Nat. 
 Bank of the Republic, 1SS7. pap. ^r<//i.f . 
 
 An address before the American Hankers' Assoc., Oct. la, 1887. 
 
 LawH Relating to Elections, the Qualification and Registration of Voters, 
 etc. boFt. , Wright & Puttier Printing Co., iSyo. pap. C). 
 
 An utiticial compilation of the Massachusetts election laws. Should be in the hands of 
 every studv^nt of the subject. 
 
 Northam, H:C. Manual of Civil Government for Oommon Schools. 
 
 goth ed. Syracuse, N. Y., C, W. Hardeen, i8(;i, 213 p. S. 75 c. 
 
 A thoroughly practical manual. Reginning with the School District, it gives the names, 
 manner of election, and duties of officers from the school trustee to the President of the 
 United States. Specially descriptive of New York, and extensively used in the public in- 
 struction of the State. 
 
 Palm, A. J. Oapital Punishment, with a chapter on War. Questions of 
 the Day series, no. 66. N. Y., Putnam, 1891. 84-241 p. I1.25. 
 
 Perry, A. L. Principles of Political Economy. N. Y., Scribner, 1891. 
 15+599 p. D. |2. 
 
 Sherman, John. Coin and Currency. N. Y., Evening Post Pub. Co., 
 
 1891. 48 p. D. 2 c. 
 
 Speech on the Silver Question in U. S. Senate, Jan. 13, 1891. 
 
 Tyler, Ly()N G. Parties and Patronage. Questions of the Day series, 
 
 no. 67. N. Y., Putnam, i8yi. 160 p. D. $1. 
 By the President of William and Mary College. 
 
 Mackay, T:, ed. Plea for Liberty. With an introd. by Herbert Spencer. 
 
 N. Y., Appleton, i8gi. 22+414 p. O. $2.25. 
 
 Contents: Impracticability of Socialism, E: S. Robertson ; Limits of Liberty, W. Donis- 
 thorpe; Liberty for Labor, G: Howell; State Socialism in the Antipodes, C: Fairfield ; Dis- 
 contentment of the Working-Classes, E. Vincent; Investment, T: Mackay; Free Education, 
 Rev. B. H. Alford; Housing Working-Classes and Poor, A. Raflalovich ; Evils of State 
 Trading as Illustrated by the Post-Oftice, F. Millar; Free Libraries, M. D. O'Brien; The 
 State and Electrical Distribution, F. W. B. Gordon; True Line of Deliverance, Auberon 
 Herbert. 
 
 Brentano, L. Relation of Labor to the Lnw of To-Day. Tr. with an 
 introd. by Porter Sherman. N. Y., Putnam, 1891. 300 p. D. $1.75. 
 
 Rabbeno, Ugo. Le societa cooperative di produzione. Milano, Fra- 
 telli Dumolard, 1889 531 p. O. 
 
 The best existing treatise on cooperative production. 
 
 The Economic Journal (no. i, March, i8yi) is published quarterly by the 
 British Economic Association, London. The Association will also issue mono- 
 graphs and translations, F. Y. Edgeworth, editor and secretary, 5 Mount Vernon, 
 Hampstead, N. W. Annual subscription, 21s. 
 
 The Economic Kevie7v (no. i, Jan., 1S91) is published quarterly for the Ox- 
 ford University Branch Christian Social Union, Lond., Perceval & Co. No. i 
 contains " Progress of Socialism in the United States," by Rev. M. Kaufmann. 
 
 C: Gide's " Political Economy," tr. by E. P. Jacobsen, with introd. by James 
 Bonar, will be published May i, 1891, by D. C. Heath & Co., Boston. 
 
 Political Economy in Italy. Ugo Rabbeno. Political Science Quarterly, 
 June, 1.S9I. 
 
128 
 
 COUKSES OF READING. 
 
 COURSES OV READING. 
 
 ELEMENTARY OR VOUTHS' SERIES. 
 
 Nordhoff, C: PoliticB for Young Americans %o 75 
 
 Macy, Jkssk. Our Qovernment i 00 
 
 Johnston, Alex. History of American Politics 80 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Constitutional History of the United States 1 2^ 
 
 Bowker, R : R. Economics for the People 75 
 
 The 5 vols. , I4.00. 
 
 I4 55 
 
 11 
 
 INTERMEDlATh OR CITIZENS' SERIES. 
 
 Cossa, L. Taxation, annotated by Horace White $1 00 
 
 Jevons, W : S. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange i 75 
 
 Iiaughlin, J. L. Bimetallism 2 25 
 
 Walker, F. A. Political Economy, briefer course , . . . , i 2C 
 
 Wells, D : A. Recent Economic Changes 2 00 
 
 The 5 vols., $7.50. 
 
 $8 20 
 
 ADVANCED OR STUDENTS' SERIES. 
 
 Bryce, James. American Commonwealth $6 00 
 
 Constitutional History of the United States, as seen in the development 
 
 of Law. Lectures by Hon. T: .\L Cooley and others 2 00 
 
 Graham, W : Socialism, New and Old i 75 
 
 Mill, J: S. Political Economy, abridged and annotated by J. L. Laugh- 
 
 lin 
 
 3 50 
 
 Walker, F. A. Money 4 00 
 
 The 5 vols., $15.50. 
 
 I17 25 
 
 These series are for sale by G: P. Putnam's Sons, 27 West 23d Street, 
 New York, agents for the Society. Will l>e sent to any address in the United 
 States on rrceipt of price, and may be ordered through booksellers generally. 
 
COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, 129 
 
 COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, AMERICAN 
 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES. 
 
 2 
 
 00 
 
 I 
 
 75 
 
 3 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 
 00 
 
 AMHERST COLLEGE, AMHERST, MASS. 
 
 Department of History and Political Science, 1890-91. includes : 
 
 History.— 'V\\K first course extends throuKli Junior year. It hegins with an introductory 
 outline ot ancient history, in which the aim is iiLquainiance with the contributions of each 
 period and people to jfcnerai civilization. In the fuller study of media-val and modern his- 
 tory which follows the same aim is pursued. 'I"he political development of England and the 
 United States receives particular attention. The second course extends through the Hist 
 and second terms of Senior year. Its theme is the po'itical and constitutional history of the 
 United States. In each course the means of instruction are text-books, lectures, regular and 
 frequent examinations, abstracts and essays upon topics assigned each student. 
 
 Political Economy. — The course extends through Senior year. The first term is devoted 
 to theoretical political economy ; the second to the Labor Question, Socialism, and the rela- 
 tions of the state to transportation ; the third to Finance, tne Principles of Taxation, Public 
 Credit, and Tariffs. 
 
 International I.aiv. — This study is one of the electivcs of the third term of Senior year. 
 
 The methods of instruction in political economy and international law are like those in 
 history. 
 
 Annual tuition fee, full college course, $110. 
 
 No scholarships nor prizes in department above mentioned. 
 
 BROWN UNIVERSITY, PROVIDENCE, R. I. 
 
 Department of History and Political Science, 1890-91, includes : 
 
 (4) History. — Political and Constitutional History of European and American States 
 during recent years. 3 hrs., first half-year, Seniors, Prof. Jameson, 
 
 (5) History of International I^w cluring recent years. 3 hrs., second half-year, Seniors, 
 Prof. Jamf.son. 
 
 And four Honor Courses. 
 
 (1) Political AV<7«c>w_)'.— Elementary Course. 3 hrs., first half-year. Seniors, Mr. Fishbk. 
 (a) Advanced Course. 3 hrs., second half-year. Seniors, Mr. Fishbr. 
 
 And Honor Courses. 
 Tuition fee, $100. 
 
 The University has about one hundred sctiolarships, details concerning which can be 
 learned from the Registrar. 
 
 BRYN MAWR COLLEGE, BRVN MAWR, PA, (For Womkn.) 
 Programme for 1891 includes : 
 
 POLITICAL SCIENCE : MINOR COURSE. 
 
 First Semester. — Political Economy. 
 Second Semester .—^o\\X\cs\ Institutions. 
 
 MAJOR COURSE. 
 
 First Semester. — Advanced Political Economy, Administration. 
 
 Second Semtiter. — International Law, and in alternate years Political Theories. 
 
 GRADUATE COURSB INCLUDES: 
 
 Modern Theories of Sociology. 
 
 Franklin H. Giddings, Associate in Political Science. 
 Tuition irrespective of number courses attends d, $100 a year. 
 
 Five fellowships are awarded annually, none, however, in foregoing studies. They 
 entitle the holder to free tuition, a furnished room in the college buildings, and I350 yearly. 
 
 COLUMBIA COLLEGE. NEW YORK CITY, 
 
 University Faculty of Political Science, 1890-91, includes: 
 
 (i) History. — Medi;cval History. 2 hours a week, ist session. Prof. Dunning. 
 
 (2) Modern History to 1815. 2 hours a week, 2d session. Prof. Goodnow. 
 
 Jl 
 
 w 
 
 til 
 
 ilia i 
 
130 
 
 COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 (3) Modern History since 1815. 2 hours a week, ist session, Prof. Munroe Smith. 
 
 (4) Political and Constitutional History of Europe. 4 hours a week, ist session. Prof. 
 Burgess. 
 
 (5) Political and Constitutional History of England to 1688. 2 hours a week, ist session, 
 Prof. Osgood. 
 
 2 hours a week, 2d ses- 
 
 4 hours a week, 2d ses- 
 
 ■(6) Political and Constitutional History of England since i688 
 sion, Prof. Osgood. 
 
 (7) Political and Constitutional History of the United States, 
 sion, Prof. Burgess. 
 
 (8) History of New York State. 2 hours a week, 2d session, Mr. Whitridge. 
 
 (9) History of the Relations Between England and Ireland. 1 hour through the year, 
 Prof. Dunning. 
 
 (10) Historical and Political Geography, i hour through the year. Prof. Goodnow. 
 
 (11) Seminariura in European Histoiy. 2 hours through the year, Prof. Osgood. 
 
 (12) Seminarium in American History. 2 hours through the year. Prof. Burgess. 
 
 (i) Political Economy, — Elements of Political Economy. 2 hours a week, 2d session, 
 Prof. Osgood. 
 
 (2) Historical and Practical Political Economy. 3 hours per week through the year, 
 Prof. R. M. Smith. 
 
 {3) History of Economic Theories. 2 hours through the year, Prof. Seligman, 
 
 (4) Socialism and Communism. 2 hours per week through the year. Prof. R. M. Smith. 
 
 (5) Science of Finance. 2 hours per week through the year. Prof. Sei.igman. 
 
 (6) Financial History of the United States. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. 
 Selu;man. 
 
 (7) Tariff History of the United Stales. 2 hours per week, 2d session, Prof. Seligman. 
 
 (8) State and Local Taxation, t hour per week through the year. Dr. Stahr. 
 
 (9) Statistics, Methods, and Results. 2 hours per week through the year. Prof. R. M. 
 Smith. 
 
 (10) Railroad Problems. 2 hours per week through the year. Prof. Sei.igman. 
 
 (11) Ethnology. 2 hours per week through the year. Prof. R. M. Smith. 
 
 (12) Seminarium in Political Economy. 2 hours per week through the year, Profs. R. M. 
 Smith and Seligman. 
 
 (13) Seminarium in Finance. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. Sei.igman. 
 
 (14) Seminarium in Social Science and Statistics. 2 hours per week through the year, 
 Prof. R. M. Smith. 
 
 (i) Constitutional and Administrative Law. — Comparative Constitutional Law of 
 Europe and the United States. 3 hours per week. Prof. Burgess. 
 
 (2) Comparative Constitutional Law of the Commonwealths of the United States. 3 
 hours per week, 2d session. Dr. Bernheim. 
 
 (3) Administrative Organization and ciie Civil Service of Europe and the United States. 
 3 hours per week, ist session, Prof. Goodnow. 
 
 (4) Administrative Action: Police Power, Education, Public Charity, Transportation, 
 etc. 3 liours a week, 2d session. Prof. Goounow. 
 
 (5) Local Government. 2 hours a week, ist session, Prof. Goodnow. 
 
 (6) Municipal Government. 2 hourn a week, 2d session, Prof. Goodnow. 
 
 (7) Law of Taxation, i hour through the year, Prof. Goodnow. 
 
 (8) City and State Politics, i hour per week through the year, Dr. Bernheim. 
 
 (9) Seminarium in Constitutional Law. 2 hours a week through the year. Prof. Burghss. 
 
 (10) Seminarium in Administrative Law. 2 hours a week through the year, Prof. Good- 
 now. 
 
 (i) Diplomacy and International Law. — General History of Diplomacy. 2 hours per 
 week, ist session. Pi of. Bur(;ess. 
 
 (2) Diplomatic History of the United States. 2 hours per week, 2d session, Dr. Ban- 
 croft, 
 
 (3) Principles of International Law. 2 hours per wei k, 2d session, Prof. Burgess. 
 
 (4) Seminarium in International Law. 2 hours per week through the year, Prof. Bur- 
 gess and Dr. Bancroft. 
 
 (1) Le^al History and Comparative Jurisprudence.— \\\%\.QXY oi European Law to Jus- 
 tinian. 2 nours a week, ist session. Prof. Munroh Smith. 
 
 (2) History of European Law from Justinian to the present day. 2 hours a week, ad 
 session. Prof. Munroe Smith. 
 
 (3) Comparative Jurisprudence. 2 hours a week through the year. Prof. Munroi; Smith. 
 
 (4) International Private Law. i iiour per week through the year. Prof. Munroe Smith. 
 
 (5) Seminarium in Comparative Legislation. 2 hours a week through the year, Prof. 
 Munroe Smith. 
 
 (i) Political Philosophy.— Wx^Xory oi Political Theories, Ancient and Mediaeval. 3 hours 
 a week, ist session, Prof, Dunning. 
 
.COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 13T 
 
 iMlTH. 
 (MITH. 
 
 Prof, 
 hours 
 
 (2) History of Modern Political Theories. 3 hours a week, ad session, Prof. Dunning. 
 
 (3) Seminarium in Political Theories of the 19th Century. 2 hours per week through 
 the year, Prof. Dunning. 
 
 Some of the foregoing courses are given only in alternate years. During 1891-92 several 
 new courses will be olTered in History and in Sociology. 
 
 The course of study covers three years. The degiee of A.B. or Ph.B. is conferred at 
 the end of the first year, A.M. at the end of the second, and Ph.D. at the end of the third. 
 
 Tuition fee $750 a year, reducible on application to $100. Tuition fee for special courses, 
 $10 for each one-hour course. Twenty-four University Fellowships of $500 each with free 
 tuition, designed to foster original research, are awarded to advanced students in the Uni- 
 versity. A proportionate number are allotted to the F"aculty of Political Science, Four 
 additional fellowships of $250 each, with free tuition, are awarded annually to advanced 
 students of Political Science. Three prize lectureships of $500 each for three years are 
 awarded to graduates in Political Science. 
 
 For further information address the Registrar. 
 
 CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA, N. Y. 
 
 Department of History and Political Science, i8go-gr, includes : 
 
 (4) //w/tf^^.— Political and Social History of Europe During the Middle Ages. 1 hr. 
 thrice a week, Asst. Prof. Bukr. 
 
 (5) Political and Social History of Europe from the Renaissance to the French Revolu- 
 tion. I hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. Bukr. 
 
 (6) Political and Social History of England from the Saxon Invasion to the Close of the 
 Napoleonic Wars. 1 hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. Bukr. 
 
 (7) Political, Social, and Constitutional History of Europe from Beginning of French 
 Revolution of 1789 to the Franco-German War of 1870. i hr. thrice a week. Several lect- 
 ures in this course from ex-Pres. White and Pres. Adams. 
 
 (12) American Constitutional History and American Constitutional Law. i hr. thrice 
 a week. Prof. Tvi.er. 
 
 (13) American Historical Seminary for Seniors and Graduates, and for Juniors and 
 Seniors. The original investigation of subjects in American Constitutional History. 2 hrs. 
 a week. Prof. Tvler. 
 
 (14) History of Institutions. Fall term: General principles of political organization. 
 Winter term: Growth of the English Constitution. Spring term: Methods of municipal 
 administration, i hr. thrice a week. Prof. Tutti.e. 
 
 (15) International Law and History of Diplomacy, i hr. twice a week, Prof. Tuttlb. 
 
 (16) Literature of Political Science. 1 hr. a week. Prof. Tutti.e. 
 
 (17) General Seminary. Study, from the sources, of obscure political and historical 
 questions. 2 hrs. a week, Prof. Tutti.e. 
 
 (19) Political Economy. ~K\&'ca^v\\.^r^ course. Principles of Political Economy. Bank- 
 ing. F"inancial Legislation of the United Stales, i hr. thrice a week, Prof. Laughi.in. 
 
 (20) Advanced Course. Discussion of rconomic writers and systems. Investigation of 
 current economic topics: Bimetallism, Shipping, Railway Transportation, i hr. twice a 
 week, Prof. Laughlin. 
 
 (21) History of Tariff Legislation of the United States, i hr. a week. Prof. Laughlin. 
 
 (22) Economic seminary. \\-^ hrs. a week. Prof. Laughi.in. 
 
 (26) Social Science, including the History and Management of Charitable and Penal In- 
 stitutions. I hr. a week, Prof. Coi.lin. 
 
 Tuition fee, $125 a year. 
 
 Fellowships, eight in number, yielding $400 for one year, or in cases of remarkable merit 
 for two years, are offered for high proficiency in advanced study, without special reference 
 to foregoing departments. 
 
 HARVARD UNIVERSITY, CAMBRIDGE, MASS. 
 Department of Political Economy, 1890-91, includes : 
 
 I'RIMARII.V FOR UNDERGRADUATES. 
 
 (i) First half-year : Mill's Principles of I'olitical Economy. Second half-year : Divis- 
 ion A (Theoretical)— -Mill's Principles of Political Economy. Cairnes' Leading Principli 3 
 of Political Economy. Division B (Descriptive)— Money, Finance, Railroads ; Social Oucs- 
 tions ; Laughlin's History of Bimetallism. Dunbar's Chapters on Banking. Hadley's Rail- 
 road Transportation. Lectures. 1 hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prof. Taussig, assisted by Mr. 
 
 COLB. 
 
 All students in Course 1 will have the same work during the first half-year, but will be 
 
 II 
 
132 COURSES liV ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 required in January to make their election between Divisions A and B for the second half- 
 year. The work in Division A is required for admission to Course 2. 
 
 (4) Economic History of Europe and America since the Seven Years' V/ar. Lectures 
 and written work, i hr. thrice a week, Prof. Dunbar, assisted by Mr. Colk. 
 
 I hr. tw jce a week 
 I hr. thrice a week 
 
 courses for graduates and undergraduates. 
 
 (2) History of E:;onomic Theory. Examination of Selections from Leading Writers, 
 Socialism, i hr. thrice a week, Asst. Prot. Taussig and Mr. Brooks. 
 
 (3) Investigation and Discussion of Practical Economic Questions 
 (first half-year), counting as a half course, Mr. Brooks. 
 
 (6) History of Tariff Legislation in the United States. Half course, 
 (second half-year), Asst. Prof. Taussig. 
 
 (8) History of Financial Legislation in the L^nited States, i hr. twice a week (second 
 half-year), counting as a half-course, Prof. Dunhar. 
 
 (7) Public Finance and Banking. Leroy-Beaulieu's Science des Finances, i hr. twice 
 a week, Prof. Diinbar. 
 
 (9) Railway Transportation. 1 hr. twice a week (second half-year), counting as a half- 
 course, Asst. Prof. Tamssig. 
 
 primarily for graduates. 
 
 (20) Courses 0/ Research. — Advanced Study and Research. Prof, Dunbar and Asst. 
 Prof. Taussig. 
 
 Department of History, 1890-91, includes among Courses for Under- 
 graduates : 
 
 (2) Constitutional Government (elementary course). Half course. 1 hr. thrice a week 
 (first half-year). Prof. Macvane. 
 
 (9) Constitutional History of England to the Sixteenth Century, i hr. thrice a week, 
 Dr. Gross. 
 
 (13) Constitutional and Political History of the United States (1783-1861). 1 hr. thrice a 
 week, Asst. Prof. Hart. 
 
 (15) Elements of International Law. History of Treaties, i hr. thrice a week, Dr. 
 S> jw. 
 
 (22) Constitutional History of England to the Tudor Period, with attention to the 
 sources. Dr. Gross. 
 
 (25) English Constitutional History from the Tudor Period to the Accession of George L 
 Mr. Bkniji'I.ari. 
 
 (26) History of American Institutions to 1783. Asst. Prof. Channing. 
 
 (27) Constitutional Development of the United States. Discussion of Constitutional 
 principles in connection with historical questions. Asst. Prof. Hart, 
 
 (29) Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George I. Secind half- 
 year. Prof. Macvane and Asst. Prof. Channing. 
 
 (30) Federal Government: historical and comparative, i hr. thrice a week (first half- 
 year), Asst. Prof. Hart. 
 
 (31) Leading Principies of Constitutional Law : selected cases, American and English. 
 1 hr. thrice a week (second half-year). Prof. Macvane. 
 
 (32) The Historical Development of Internatiorial Law. Dr. Snow. 
 
 And among Courses of Research : 
 
 (2o3) Tlie History of Local Government During the Middle Ages, especially in Great 
 Britain: Seminary. Dr. Gross. 
 
 (,'ioc) English History in the Period of the Long Parliament: Seminary. Mr. Bknd- 
 
 ELARI. 
 
 The full annual tuition fee of a graduate student is $150. If a student has a degree in 
 Arts, Letters, or Science, he enters the Graduate School, and tinds any Courses in Political 
 Science ■ pen to him which there \?, prima facie reason to suppose him prepared to take. If 
 he has no degree he must apply for admission as a Special Student. Good cases are always 
 favorably acted upon. The tuition fees of special students are : For any full elective 
 course, $45 ; for a half course, $25 a year. 
 
 Among Fellowships are : One having income $450, for the study of Political Economy ; 
 another, income $500, for the study of Social Science ; another, income $450, for the study of 
 Ethics in its relation to Jurisprudence or to Sociology; another, income $450, assigned to 
 students of Constitutional or International Law. 
 
COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 133 
 
 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MD. 
 Department of History and Politics, 1890-gi, includes: 
 
 GRADUATE AND ADVANCED COURSES. 
 
 (i) The Seminary of History and Politics for original investigation in American Institu- 
 tional, educational, economic, and social history. Two hours weekly through the year. Dr. 
 Herbert B. Adams. 
 
 (7) Early History of Institutions and Greek Politics. Two hours weekly, first half year, 
 Dr. Herbert B. Adams. 
 
 (3) History of Prussia, devoting particular attention to the economic, administrative, 
 and educational reforms instituted by Baron vom Stein. Herbert B. Adams. 
 
 (4) Lectures on Historical and Comparative Jurisprudence. Two hours weekly, through 
 the year, Mr. Emmott. 
 
 (5) Finance and Taxation, giving special attention to taxation in American states and 
 cities, and reviewing the tariff legislation of the United States. Two hours weekly, through 
 the year, Dr. R: T. Ely. 
 
 (6) Economic Conference. Three out of four bf these treat Adam Smith and his Eng- 
 lish and Scotch predecessors. The fourth is devoted to recent economic periodical literature. 
 One evening each week. Dr. R: T. Ei-v. 
 
 (7) Dr. Woodrow Wm.son gives twenty-five lectures upon Administration, beginning a 
 new three-year series. The lectures of 1891 cover general questions of Public Law as con- 
 nected with Administration, and examine the question of a professional civil service. 
 
 (8) Mr. J. M. Vincent lectures on courses of history and science of historical investiga- 
 tion. 
 
 (9) Dr. C. L. Smith lectures on social science. 
 
 unuergradcate courses. 
 (i) Greek and Roman History. Three hours weekly, from' January until June. 
 
 (2) Outlines of European History (substitute for Course 1). Three hours weekly, from 
 January until June, with Dr. C. L. Smith. 
 
 (3) History, Minor course: Herodotus and Thucy^ides, in translation. Weekly through 
 the year, with a classical instructor. 
 
 (4) History, Minor course : Livy and Tacitus, in the original. Four times weekly, with 
 classical instructors. 
 
 (5) History, Major course: Church History; Medi£eval and Modern Europe. Daily 
 through the year, with Dr. Adams and Dr. C. L. Smith. 
 
 (6) Political Science, Minor course: Introduction to Political Economy. Daily through 
 the year, with Dr. Ei.v. 
 
 (7) Political Science, Major course: International Law and Diplomatic History ; English 
 and American Constitutional History. Daily, with Dr. Adams and Mr. Emmott. 
 
 Fee for tuition. Full University Course, $125 a year. Special students, not candidates 
 for a degree, can follow certain courses, not exceeding live lectures weekly (of which a list 
 may be seen in Treasurer's office), on payment of $50 a year. 
 
 Twenty Fellowships, each yielding $500, but not exempting holder from charges for 
 tuition, are annually awarded in the University. These are bestowed almost exclusively 
 on young men desirous of becoming teachers of science and literature, or who propose to 
 devote their lives to special branches of learning. There are also twenty scliolai ships of 
 $200 each annually ; and in addition, scholarships for candidates from Maryland, Virginia, 
 North Carolina, and the District of Columbia, details concerning which are given in the 
 University Register. 
 
 INDIANA UNIVERSITY, BLOOMINGTON, IND. 
 Department of History, Economics and Social Science, 1890-gi, includes : 
 
 HISTORY. — I'ROF. EARL BARNES. 
 
 English Constitution and its History, ist and 2d terms, daily. 
 
 History of the Constitution of the United States, 1774-1789. ist term, daily. 
 
 American Political History, 1 789-1890. Politics and Administration. 2d term, daily. 
 
 ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. — PROF. J. \V. JENKS. 
 
 Political Economy. 3 times a week, ist and 2d terms. 
 Politics, elementary. Twice a week, ist and 2d terms. 
 History of Political Economy. 5 times a week, 3d term. 
 Introduction to Sociology. 3 times a week, ist term. 
 
 ■ i , 
 
n»iiii>i>w,fcafc,iijw 
 
 V' 
 
 I'' 
 
 134 
 
 COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POUTICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 
 Introductory Course in Statistics. Twice a week, TSt term. 
 Social Problems. 5 times a week, 2d term. 
 History of Political Ideas. 5 times a week, 3d term. 
 Comparative Politics. Daily, ist term. 
 Finance. 3 times a week, 2d and 3d terms. 
 
 Economic Seminary, for advanced students. Once a week, two-hour sessions. 
 Tuition free. A silver medal is offered annually by the Cobden Club, London, for the 
 best work in Political Economy, Senior Class. 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR. 
 
 Departments of Political Economy, International Law, History, and Phi- 
 losophy, 1890-91, includes : 
 
 POLITICAL ECONOMY.— /^?Vj/ Semester, 
 
 (1) Principles of Political Economy, i hr. thrice a week, Prof. Adams. 
 
 (3) Principles of the Science of Finance, i hr. twice a week. Prof. Adams. 
 
 (5) History of Economic Thought, i hr. a week, Prof. Adams. 
 
 (9) Seminary in Economics. 2 hrs. a week. Prof. Adams. 
 
 (11) Foreign Relations of the United States, i hr. twice a week, Mr. Hicks. 
 
 Second Semester. 
 
 (2) Unsettled Questions in Political Economy, i hr. thrice a week. Prof. Adams. 
 
 (4) Social and Industrial Reforms, i iir. twice a week. Prof. Adams. 
 
 (6) Tariff Legislation in the United States. 1 hr. a week, Mr. Hicks. 
 
 (10) Seminary in Economics. 2 hrs. a week. Prof. Adams. 
 
 (12) Foreign Relations of the United States, a hrs. a week, Mr, Hicks. 
 
 INTERNATIONAI- LAW. — First Semester. 
 (i) Lectures on International Law. i hr. twice a week, Pres. Angeli.. 
 
 Second Semester. 
 
 (2) history of Treaties. 1 hr. twice a week, Pres. Angeli.. 
 
 HISTORY. — First .Semester. 
 
 (3) Constitutional History of the United States. 1 hr. twice a week, Asst. Prof. Laugh- 
 
 LIN. 
 
 (s) Constitutional Law of the United States, t hr. twice a week, Asst. Prof. Laughlin. 
 
 (11) Seminary. Constitutional History of the United States. 2 hrs. a week, Asst. Prof. 
 Laughlin. 
 
 (12) Comparative Constitutional Law. 3 hrs. a week, Prof. Hudson. 
 
 Stcond Semester. 
 (i) Political and Constitutional History of England, i hr. thrice a week, Mr. McPher- 
 
 SON. 
 
 (4) Constitutional History of the United States, i hr. twice a week, Asst. Prof. 
 Laughlin. 
 
 I'HiLOSoi'HV. — Second .Semester. 
 
 (13) Seminary. Studies in the History of Political Philosophy. Prof. Dewey. 
 
 The fees are : matriculation, for citizens of Michigan, $to ; for others, $25. Annual fee 
 in the Department of Literature, Science, and the Arts, in which foregoing studies are in- 
 cluded, $20 for citizens of Michigan, $30 for others. 
 
 No scholarships. The one fellowship is for proficiency in Greek and Latin. 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, LINCOLN. 
 Department of Economic and Political Science, 1890-91, includes : 
 
 (i) Political Economy: Cieneral study of the subject, with the use of some text as 
 Walker, Ely, or Andrews. Lectures on the character and history of the science, and on 
 specific application of its principles to practical affairs. Topical reports from students re- 
 quired, and exercises assigned in the use of statistics. Junior or Senior Year : First and 
 second terms, three hours. 
 
 (a) Taxation ; text and lectures. Junior or Senior Year : Third term, three hours. 
 
 (3) International Law : Outline study of the subject, with text. Third term, three 
 hours. 
 
GOUHSES IN- ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 135 
 
 (4) Municipal Administration : Comparative study of the City Governments of the pres- 
 ent time, with especial reference to American practice in the administrative branches. First 
 and second terms, two hours. 
 
 (s) Constitutional Law ; A study of Cooley's text-book, and lectures on the industrial 
 bearings of the complex limitations imposed by our State and local constitutions. Third 
 term, three hours. 
 
 'ft) Private Corporations : First term, a comparative and historical view of corporation 
 law in its economic aspects; second term, Railroad Problems; third term, Special reports on 
 assigned topics involving original research. Whole year, two hours. 
 
 (7) Charities and Corrections: Lectures, study ot reports oi the State Boards and of the 
 National Conference of Charities and Corrections, and visits to the charitable and penal in- 
 stitutions of the vicinity ; third term, three hours. 
 
 (8) Methods of Legislating; A comparative view of the rules and practice of modern 
 legislative assemblies, with special reference to the machinery of congressional and legisla- 
 tive action in the United States ; first term, one hour. 
 
 All the above are taught by Associate Professor Wakner. In the other departments 
 Professor Kingsi.ey offers a course in Anthropology, and many of the courses in History 
 deal with the historical aspects of economic and industrial problems, and with the History 
 of Institutions. 
 
 The terms of the year are respectively 14, u, and 11 weeks. No scholarships. No 
 fees. 
 
 COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY, PRINCETON, N. J. 
 
 Departments of History and Political Science, and Jurisprudence and Po- 
 litical Economy, i8go-qi, include : 
 
 HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. — PROF. SLOANK. 
 
 (7) Constitutional and Political History of England since 1688. 3 hrs. a week, 1st term. 
 Open to Juniors and Seniors. 
 
 (8) American Political History. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term. Open to Juniors and Seniors. 
 
 (9) Comparative Politics. Origin and Theory of the State. 2 hrs. a week, ist term. 
 Open to Seniors. 
 
 (id) History of Political Theories. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term. Open to Seniors. 
 (11) Contrasts between Parliamentary and Congressional Governments. 2 hrs. a week, 
 ist or 2d term. Open to Graduate Students. 
 
 JURISPRUDENCE AND POLITICAL ECONOMY. — PROF. WOODROW WILSON. 
 
 (i) In Public Law, its evidence as to the nature of the State and as to the character and 
 scope of political sovereignty. 2 hrs. a week, ist term, alternate years. Junior and Senior 
 elec ive. 
 
 (3) American Constitutional Law, state and federal. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term, alternate 
 years. Junior and Senior elective. 
 
 (5) Administration. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term, alternate years. Senior elective, and open 
 to Graduate Students. 
 
 (7) Political Economy : Elementary course. Walker's Elementary Political Economy, 
 and lectures. 2 hrs. a week, 2d term. Required of Juniors. 
 
 (8) Political Economy : Advanced course. 2 hrs. a week, ist term. Senior elective. 
 Academic tuition fee, f 100 per an. 
 
 Admission to special courses on terms detailed in College Catalogue, p. 26. 
 
 A fellowship of $500 annually is offered in Social Science. Several fellowships In other 
 departments of the academic course are also offered. 
 
 Among prizes are: Annual interest on $1000 for best examination, Senior class. Political 
 Science; same. Political Economy; $50, American Political History; annual interest on 
 $1000, best debater, American Politics. 
 
 if{ 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 
 
 Wharton School of Finance and Economy, 1S90-91, includes : 
 
 (3) History. — Constitution of the United Slates. 2 hrs. each week, Prof. Thompson. 
 
 (4) Political and Social History of Europe since 1760. 3 hrs., Mr. Chkynev. 
 
 (6) Economic and Social History of Europe since 17S9. 2 hrs., Mr. Cheyney. 
 
 (7) American Political and Social History, Colonial. 3 hrs., ist term, Prof. McMaster. 
 
 (8) Church and State in America. 2 hrs., ist term. Prof. Thompson. 
 
 (9) American Political and Social History (Washington to Jackson). 3 hrs., 2d term, 
 Prof. McMastkk. 
 
 (10) Economic History of the United States. 2 hrs., 2d term, Prof. Thompson, 
 
m -i* = 
 
 136 COURSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 '4 
 
 ) 
 
 hrs., ist term, 
 
 2 hrs., ist term, 
 2 hrs., ad term, 
 
 (13) American Political and Social History (1825-1889). 4 hrs., ist term, Prof. McMastbr. 
 
 (14) American Constitutional History (1776-1889). 3 hrs., 2d term. Prof. McMaster 
 (i) Economics and Social Science. — Political Economy, elementary. 3 
 
 Prof. Patten. 
 
 (2) Currency and Banking^. 3 hrs., ad term. Prof. Patten. 
 
 (3) Social Science. 2 hrs., Pi -'f . Thompson. 
 
 (4) Social Science, advanced. 3 hrs., ist term, Prof. Thompson. 
 
 (5) Political Economy, advanced. 3 hrs., 1st term, Prof. Patten. 
 
 (6) Political Rconomy, History of. 3 hrs., 2d term. Prof. Patten. 
 
 (7) Revenue System in the United States and leading foreign countries. 
 Prof. James. 
 
 (8) History and Theories of Public Finance, especially of Taxation 
 Prof. James. 
 
 (9) Statistics. 2 hrs., 2d term. Dr. Falkner. 
 
 (i) Public Law and /V/»V«m.— Constitution of the United States. 3 hrs., ist term, Prof. 
 James. 
 
 (2) State Constitutional Law. 2 hrs., 2d term. Dr. Thorpe. 
 
 (3) History .ind Theory of the State. 1 hr., ad term, Prof. James. 
 
 (4) Constitutions of leading foreign countries. 2 hrs., 2d term. Prof. James. 
 
 (5) Public Administration in the United States. 2 hrs., ist term. Prof. James. 
 
 (6) Public Administration in leading foreign countries. 2 hrs., 2d term. Prof. Jambs. 
 (i) Seminaries. — In Political Science. Prof. James. 
 
 (2) In Political Economy. Prof. Patten. 
 
 Fees, $150 a year for undergraduate worlt, and the same for graduate work without the 
 fee for examination for advanced degree. 
 
 Five honorary scholarships are granted to graduates of any reputable American college ; 
 these make free all instruction in the graduate work of the University relating to subjects 
 studied in the Wharton School. 
 
 The Wharton School is a unique endeavor to introduce a business course into Ihe body 
 of advanced college work, to make the college mean at least as much to the business man as 
 to the professional classes. 
 
 SMITH COLLEGE, NORTHAMPTON, MASS. (For Women.) 
 Course for 1890-gi includes : 
 
 political economy, political science, etc. — PROF. J. B. CLARK. 
 
 Political Economy, Lectures, with use of Laughlin's Political Economy and Clark's 
 Philosophy of Wealth. Senior year, fall term. , 
 
 Political Economy and Political Science, with special readings. Winter term. 
 
 Political History of the United States, and Political Economy, Lectures. Summer term. 
 
 Tuition fee for all students, regular, special and graduate, $100 a year. 
 
 Annual scholarships of $50 and $100 each have been established to assist meritorious 
 students. 
 
 VASSAR COLLEGE, POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. (For Women.) 
 The Department of History -ind Economics, 1890-91, includes : 
 
 In the Senior year an advanced course is offered for the critical study of the origin and 
 development of the English and American constitutions and a comparative study of the ex- 
 isting political institutions of the two countries. 
 
 In American history the work includes the study of the government of the individual 
 colonies, the di.ferent attempts.to form a union, and the adoption of the present constitution. 
 
 (1) Principles of Economics. Recitations from Walker's Political Economy and Jevons' 
 Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. First semester, elect for Seniors. Associate Pro- 
 fessor Mills. 
 
 (2) Advanced Course. Special topics. Lectures and investigation. Second semester, 
 elective for Seniors who have had Course 1. Associate Professor Mills. 
 
 Tuition, day students, $115 a year. 
 
 Several scholarships are olTered, particulars of which are given in Calendar. 
 
 WELLESLEY COLLEGE, WELLESLEY, MASS. (For Women). 
 
 The Department of History, Political Science, and Political Economy, 
 
 1889-90, includes : 
 
 (i) History .—Vo\\\\c2\ History of England and the United States: England, first semes- 
 ter ; United States, second semester. 
 
COUKSES IN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 
 
 137 
 
 (4) Constitutional History of England and United States; England, first semester, 
 Coman's Outlines; United States, second semester. Hart's Outlines. 
 
 (6) Political Science : lectures on Grecian and Roman methods of government, twice a 
 wetk, first semester ; lectures on the history of political institutions, twice a week, second 
 semester. 
 
 (i) Political Economy. — Economic Science, first semester. Authorities, Mill, Marshall, 
 Walker. 
 
 (2) Economic and Social Problems, second semester. Lectures .'ind special topics. 
 
 No text-books are used. Each class is provided with printed outlines, and adequate 
 references to the best authorities. Lectures are given where guidance is needed, but the 
 student is made responsible for a large amount of independent library work. 
 
 Tuition, $150 a year. 
 
 There are more than twenty scholarships, details of which are given in calendar. 
 
 WILLIAMS COLLEGE, WILLIAMSTOV'N, MASS. 
 Department of Political Economy and Political Science, 1890-91, includes : 
 
 Political Economy is a prescribed study, running through the ad and 3d terms (33 weeks). 
 3 times a week, Prof. A. L. Pekuy. 
 
 Political Science is an elective study, running through all the terms beginning with the 
 ist of Junior Year. The basis of instruction is the text of the Constitution, interpreted in 
 the light of decisions of the Supreme Court. Prof. A. I^. Pekkv. 
 
 In 3d term of Senior Year two hours a week are given to Sociology. Prof. J: Bascom. 
 
 History includes principles and methods of historical study as applied to the politics 
 and institutions of Europe. 
 
 Fee for tuition, per year, $105. 
 
 Perry prizes, $50 and $25 respectively, are awarded in History and Political Science. 
 
 The Cobden Club, of London, offers a silver medal annually for the highest proficiency 
 in Political Economy. 
 
 YALE UNIVERSITY, NEW HAVEN, CONN. 
 
 Departments of Political Science and Law and History, 1890-gi, include : 
 
 (10) Political Economy. — Political Economy, its elements, recent financidl history of the 
 United States, with lectures on elementary principles. 2 hrs., both terms. Prof. Sumner. 
 
 (11) Political Economy. A one-year course planned to give a comprehensive knowledge 
 of essentials to those wiiose chief interest lies m other departments of study. 3 hrs., both 
 terms (Seniors), Prof. Sumner. 
 
 (Courses 12 to 15 are open only to those who have taken Course 10.) 
 
 (12) Advanced Political Economy. 2 hrs., both terms (Seniors), Prof. Sumner. 
 
 (13) Finance, i hr. , both terms (Seniors), Prof. Sumner 
 
 (14) School of Political Economy, for those who make this their chief study during the 
 year. Prof. Sumner and Dr. Schwab. 
 
 (15) Social Science, an elementary course, i hr., both terms (Seniors), Prof. Sumner. 
 
 (16) Industrial History of the United States since 1850. Open only to those who have 
 already studied Political Economy. 2 hrs., first term (Seniors), Prof. Hadley. 
 
 (17) Modern Economic Theories. 2 hrs., 2d term (Seniors). Prof. Haoi.ey. 
 
 (18) Law. — Includes constitutional and international law. Open only to those who take 
 Course 19. 2 hrs., 2d term (Seniors), Prof. Phei.i-s. 
 
 (19) Jurisprudence. Includes law in its relation to the origin, development and govern- 
 ment of political society, nature and origin of legal rights, and principles of the law govern- 
 ing rights in land. 2 hrs., ist term (Seniors), Prof. Robinson. 
 
 (20) History. — History of Europe since 1789, mainly political. 2 hrs., both terms (Se- 
 niors), Prof. Wheki.er. 
 
 (21) English History, political and constitutional. 3 hrs., both terms (Seniors), Prof. 
 Wheeler. 
 
 (22) American History. In the national period special attention is given to the rise and 
 progress of political parties. 2 hrs., both terms (Juniors), Prof. C. H. Smith. 
 
 (23) American History. Study of the Constitution and Supreme Court interpretations. 
 3 hrs., both terms (Seniors), Prof. C. H. Smith. 
 
 (24) Europe from 1520 to 1789. With special attention to political history. 2 hrs., both 
 terms, Prof. Adams. 
 
 The foregoing are among the elective courses. Juniors select nine hours per week, and 
 Seniors select fifteen. The no. of hrs. specified means hrs. per week. 
 
 The fee for graduate instruction is generally $100 per annum, but may be more or less 
 according to the course pursued. A variety of fel' -wshipsand prizes are offered, none, how- 
 ever, specifically in foregoing courses. 
 
 Ill 
 

INDEX. 
 
 Abel, Mary H. Practical cooking, 88. 
 
 About, Edmond. Handbook of social econ- 
 omy, 14, 28. 
 
 Ackerbaues, National-cikonomik des. '//: 
 Roscher. 23. 
 
 Acre-ocracy of England. J: Bateman. 20. 
 
 Accidents, Railroad. C: F. Adams, Jr. 47. 
 
 Acworth, W. M. Railways of England, 50. 
 
 Ackland, A. H. D,, and Jones, B. Working- 
 men cooperators, 3^. 
 
 Adams, C: F., Jr. Railroad accidents, 47. 
 Railroads, their origin and problems, 47. 
 
 — and others. Taxation of railroads and 
 railroad securities, 66. 
 
 — and H. Chapters of Erie, 47. 
 
 Adams, C: K. Manual historical literature, 
 2d note, 96. 
 
 Adams, Sir F. 0.,a»</Cunningham, C. Swiss 
 confederation, 106. 
 
 Adams, G: H. Tariff of 1890, 54, 
 
 Adams, H. B. Notes on literature of char- 
 ities, 87. 
 
 Adams, H: C. Outlines of lectures on politi- 
 cal economy, 5. Public debts, 72. Rela- 
 tions state to industrial action, 99. Surplus 
 financiering (see under Shaw), 67. Taxa- 
 tion in U. S., 1789-1816, 66. 
 
 Addenda, 126. 
 
 Adler, G: Karl Marx's Grundlagen, 79. 
 
 Administration, Government, 107. 
 
 Adulteration, Food. J. P. Battershall. 88. 
 
 Agrarian agitation, Canadian chapter in. G: 
 .les. 23. 
 
 Agricultural department. Publications, 125. 
 
 Agriculture and prices in England, History 
 of. J. E. Thorold Rogers. 22. 
 
 — and the single tax. Horace White, 72, 
 
 — Probabilities of. C. W. Davis. 23. 
 
 — Tenth census (2d note), 82 
 
 Alaska, Tenth census (2d note), 82. Eleventh 
 census (3d note), 82. 
 
 Alden, J. Science of povernment, 97. 
 
 Alexander, E. P. Railway practice, 47. 
 
 Alford, Rev. B. H. Free education (see un- 
 der T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Allen, C: C. Electoral reform legislation, 109. 
 
 Allessio, G. Sistema tributario in Italia, 71. 
 
 A 'liance Mews (3d note), 93. 
 
 Allinson, E. n., aw^r Penrose, Boies. Ground 
 rents in Philadelphia, 18. Philadelphia, 
 1681-1887. 118. 
 
 Almanac, American, 124. de Gotha, 125. 
 Tribune, 124. Whiltaker, 125. U>orldy 124. 
 
 Alton, E. Among the lawmakers, 97. 
 
 Am^, M. £tude sur les tarifs de commerce, 
 64. 
 
 American academy political and social sci- 
 ence (note), 17. 
 
 — almanac (3d note), 124. 
 
 — citizen's manual. W.C.Ford. 97. 
 
 — civil policy. J: W. Draper. 99. 
 
 — commonwealth. James Bryce. 99. J:W. 
 Burgess. 101. 
 
 — economic assoc. (note) 17, (ist note), 71. 
 
 — government, 96. 
 
 — institutions. A. De Tocqueville. too. 
 
 — republics, Bureau of list note), 65. 
 
 — social science assoc. (note), 17. 
 
 — statistical assoc. (note), 17. 
 
 Amherst College, Courses in pol. and econ. 
 science, 129. 
 
 Amos, Sheldon. Fifty years English Con- 
 stitution, 103. Primer English Constitu- 
 tion, 103. Political and legal remedies for 
 war, 121. 
 
 Amusements of the people. W: S. Jevons. 
 
 74- 
 Anarchism, 76. A. R. Parsons, 76. 
 
 — Scientific. H. L. Osgood. 81. 
 Anarchistic Essays. Prince Kropotkin, 78. 
 Anarchists, Chicago. D. D. Lum. 76. 
 Anarchy, V.. L. James, 76. The coming, 
 
 Prince Kropotkin, 81. 
 
 Andrews, E: B. Economic law of monopo- 
 ly, 53. An honest dollar, 35. Institutes of 
 Economics, 9. Trusts according to official 
 investigations, 53. 
 
 Andrews, G: H. Twelve letters on future of 
 New York, 66, 
 
 Anson, Sir W: R. Law and custom constitu- 
 tion, 103. 
 
 Appropriations, Digests of. See Treasury 
 Dept. 126. 
 
 Arbitration. 34. 
 
 — Am. republics. See International Am. Con- 
 ference. 120. 
 
 — and conciliation (4 titles). J. D. Weeks, 
 34. C. D. Wright, 34. 
 
 — between capital and labor. Dan. J. Ryan. 
 
 .34. 
 Arbitrations, International. 119. 
 
 Arbiiratar, International League (2d note), 
 123. 
 
 Arbor day planting (see under Reports For- 
 estry div.), 113. 
 
 Argyll, Duke of, and George, H: Property 
 in land, 20. 
 
 Army regulations, U. S. (2 titles), 1x3. 
 
140 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 
 Arnold, Arthur. Free land, 20. 
 
 Articles of confederation. See under Consti- 
 tution. 07, 
 
 Aschrott, P. F. Englisches Arraenwesen, 
 English poor law system, 86. Strafensys- 
 tem und GefUngnisswesen in England, go. 
 
 Ashley, D. D. Anti-railway legislation, 48. 
 
 Ashley, W. J. Introduction to English eco- 
 nomic history and theory, 7. 
 
 Ashworth, H, Cobden and Anti-Corn Law 
 Ixa^fue, 62. 
 
 Association, Expositio.i doctrine of. A. Bris- 
 bane. 29, 
 
 — of Capital with labor. J: B. A. Godin. 
 
 34 ■ 
 
 Atkinson, E: Bimetallism in Europe, 38. 
 Common sense of tariff question, 64. 
 Distribution of products (2 titles) 31. In- 
 dustrial progress of nation, 31. Labor and 
 capital allies, nut enemies, 25. Margin of 
 profits, 25. Our natiowal domain, 24. 
 Railway, farmer and public, 48. Single 
 tax, 72. What is a bank ? 40. 
 
 Atkinson, W. P. Study of politics, 93. 
 
 Aucoc, J: L. Conferences sur Tadministra- 
 tion, 107. 
 
 Badkn-Powhll, G. Protection and bad 
 times, 63. 
 
 Bad times. A. R Wallace. 44. 
 
 Bagehot, W. Depreciation of silver, 38. 
 Economic studies, 7. English constitution, 
 103. International coinage, 37. Lombard 
 street, 4t. Physics and puliiics, 94. Pos- 
 tulates of English political economy, n. 
 
 Baird, H: C. On some economic questions, 
 58. Rights of American producers, 58. 
 
 Baker, C: W. Monopolies and the people, 
 52. 
 
 Baker, G. H. Sources and literature politi- 
 cal science (note), 95. 
 
 Baker, T. B. L. War with crime, 90. 
 
 Ballot in England. E. Goadby and H. H. 
 Asquith. 109. 
 
 Massachusetts {see Laws), 127. 
 
 N. Y. A. C. Bernheim. 109. 
 
 — system, Australian. J: H. Wigmore. 108. 
 Bancroft, G: Formation U. S. constitution, 
 
 loi. Plea for constitution of U. S., 35. 
 Bank, National, Act, and its judicial mean- 
 ing. A. S. Bolles. 40. 
 
 — notes. J. B. Martin. 43. 
 
 — of the United Stales, History of. M. St. 
 C. Clarke a«rt' D. A. Hall, 40. 
 
 U. S , Andrew Jackson and. W: L. 
 
 Royall. 4t. 
 
 England. C. Tennant. 42. 
 
 First nine years of. J. E. T. Rogers. 
 
 42. 
 
 History, 1694-1844. J: Francis. 41. Note 
 
 issue, Reform of. E. Seyd. 42. 
 
 — What is a? E: Atkinson, Distrib. of prod- 
 ucts. 31, 40. 
 
 Banker, Country. G: Rae. 42. 
 Banking. 40. 
 
 — J, W. Gilbart. 41. 
 
 P. Hotch- 
 Goddard. 
 
 Banking and banker's commonplace book. 
 A. S. Bolles. 40. 
 
 — Currency and. Bonamy Price. 4a. 
 and the exchanges. A. Crump. 41. 
 
 — Elements of. H.D. Maclcod. 41. 
 
 — English. A. Crump. 41. 
 
 — History of. W: J. Lawson. 41. 
 
 — in U. S., Future of. Horace White. 43. 
 
 — law. Treatise on. J.T.Morse. 41. 
 
 — in Scotland, History of. A: W. Kerr. 41. 
 
 — National. M. \.. Scudder, jr. 41. 
 laws. W. A. Richardson. 36. 
 
 — Principles of. T. Hankey. 41. 
 
 — reform. A.J. Wilson. 42. 
 
 — system of N. Y. J. Cleaveland. 40. 
 
 — Theory and practice of. H. D. Macleod. 
 42. 
 
 history. C: F. Dunbar. 127. 
 
 Banks and banking, 1771-1888, P. ^ 
 kiss. 41. 
 
 — History of prominent. T: H. 
 40. 
 
 — Mational. H. W. Richardson. 41. 
 
 — Scotch. R. Somers. 42. 
 
 Barbour, D. Theory of bimetallism. 38. 
 
 Barnard, C: Co-operation as a business. 3a. 
 
 Barnreither, J. M. English assocs. working- 
 men. 30. 
 
 Barnet, Rev. and Mrs. S. A. Practicable 
 socialism, 77. 
 
 Barns, W. E. Labor problem, 25. 
 
 Bascom, J: Sociology, 73. 
 
 Bastable, C. F. Theory of international 
 trade, 63. 
 
 Bastiat, M. F. Essays on political economy, 
 17. Sophisms of protection, 64. Also see 
 E. R. Pearce-Edgcumbe, 63. 
 
 Batbie, A. P. Trait»5 de droit public et ad- 
 ministratif, 107. 
 
 Bateman, J. Acre-ocracy of England, 20. 
 
 Bates, W. G. Water storage in the West, 
 
 Battershall, J. P. Food adulteration, 88. 
 
 Bax, E. B. Ethics of socialism, Religion of 
 socialism, 77. 
 
 Baxter, R. Panic of 1866, 44. 
 
 Baxter, R. D. National debts, 73. Taxation 
 United kingdom, 68. 
 
 Bayles, J. C. Shop council, 34. 
 
 Beach, C. F., jr. Facts about trusts, 53. 
 
 Bebel, A. Woman in the past, present, and 
 future, 79. 
 
 Beer, Effects of (2d note) 93. 
 
 Bellamy, E: First steps toward national- 
 ism, 81. Looking backward, 76. What na- 
 tionalism means, 81. 
 
 Bemis, E. W. Municipal ownership gas- 
 works (4th note), 119. Plan of tariff reduc- 
 tion (2d line), 68. 
 
 Benton, T: H. Thirty years' view, 101. 
 
 Berlin, Municipal administration, h 
 White (ist note), 119. 
 
 Bernard, G: S. Civil service vs. Spoils sys- 
 tem, no. 
 
 Bernays, A. J. Food. 88. 
 
 Bernhardi, T. Versuch einer Kritik der 
 
 A. D. 
 
INDEX, 
 
 141 
 
 4i« 
 
 GrUnde die fUr grosses und kleines Grund- 
 eij^enthum angefUhrt werden, 23. 
 
 Bernheiin, A. C. Ballot in N. Y., 109. 
 
 Bibliograpliy of money. S. D. Horton. 35. 
 
 — Political economy, 5. 
 
 Biddle, C. ".'. influence of Chief Justice 
 Taney, 101, 
 
 Rigelow, R. B. Tariff question, 58. 
 
 Bilgram, Hugo. Involuntary idleness, 25. 
 
 Billings, Dr. J: S. Municipal government 
 and public health, 118. 
 
 Bimetallic controversy. H. Gibbs and oth- 
 ers, 39. 
 
 Bimetallism, 38. 
 
 — Hugh McCulloch. 38, 
 
 — W: G. Sumner (4th noie), 40. 
 
 — bibliographies (3d note), 40. 
 
 — in 1886. E. Seyd. 39. 
 
 — in Europe. R: Atkinson. 38. 
 
 — in U. S. J. L. I^aughlin. 38. 
 
 — Theory of. D. Barbour. 38. 
 
 Birch, W. de G. Historical charters London, 
 ii8. 
 
 Birkbeck, W. Lloyd. Historical sketch of 
 distribution of land in England, 20. 
 
 Bismarck and state socialism. W. H. Daw- 
 son, 77. 
 
 Black and white. T. T. Fortune. 85. 
 
 — In plain, and white. H: W. Grady. 85. 
 Blackley, Rev. W. L. Thrift and independ- 
 ence, 74. 
 
 Blaine, J. G. Free trade and protection, 60. 
 
 Blair, L. H. Prosperity of South, 84. 
 
 Blanc, L. Organisation du travail, 78. 
 
 Blanqui, J. A. History of political econo- 
 my in Europe, 8. 
 
 Block, M. Dictionnaire de I'administration 
 fran9aise, 107. Progres de la science dcon- 
 omique depuis Adam Smith, 8. Traitd de 
 statisque, 123. 
 
 — and Pontlich, H. de. Administration de 
 Paris, 119. 
 
 Bluntschli, J. K. Droit international codi- 
 fi^, 122. Geschichtedesallgemeinen Staats- 
 rechts, 96. Das moderne ViJlkerrecht, 122. 
 Polilik als Wissenschaft, 95. Theory of the 
 state, 95. 
 
 Bodio, Luigi. Emigrazione Italiana, 83. 
 
 Bohm-Bawerk, E. v. Capital and interest, 
 
 Bi5hmert, V. Gewinn-betheiligung, 34. 
 
 Bohns political cyclopaedia, 6. 
 
 BoUes, A. S. Chapters in political economy, 
 i6. Financial history of the U. S., 66. 
 National bank act, and its judicial mean- 
 ing, 40. Practical banking and bankers' 
 commonplace book. 4.0. 
 
 Bonaparte, C: J. Civil service reform as a 
 moral question, no. 
 
 Bonar, J. Malthus and his work, 81. 
 
 Bonner, J. Present stage irrigation ques- 
 tion, 115. 
 
 Bonnet, V. La question des impots, 69. 
 
 Booth, A. J. Memoir of R. Owen, 77- 
 
 Booth, C: Life and labor in East London, 
 74- 
 
 Booth, Gen. W: In darkest England, 86. 
 
 Boppe, L. Train! de sylviculture, 114. 
 
 Borain, J. Enormit^sdu libre echange Ang- 
 lais, 59. 
 
 Borgeaud, C. Histoire du pl^biscit^, 109. 
 
 Rornhak, C. Preussisches Staatsrecht, 107. 
 
 Mossism, Fall of. G. Vickers, 116. 
 
 Boston, City government. J. M. Bugbee. 118. 
 
 — Report of Com. citizens of, 61. 
 
 Bourne, R. G. Surplus revenue of 1837, 6<5. 
 
 Bounnot, J: G: Canada and the U. S., 106. 
 Constitutional history Canada, 105. Fed- 
 eral government in Canada, 105. 
 
 Boulmy, E. Developpement constitution et 
 socield en Angleterre, 105. 
 
 Bowen, Francis. American political econo- 
 my, 9. 
 
 Bowers, Ed. Present condition forests on 
 public lands (3d note), 115. 
 
 Bowker, R: R. Civil service examinations, 
 no. Economic fact-book, 60. Economics 
 for the people, 9. Electoral reform, 108. 
 Free trade the best protection, 60. Primer 
 for political education, 97. Workingmen's 
 homes, 89. 
 
 Boycott, Conspiracy and, cases. E. P. Chey- 
 
 „ "cy. 53. 
 
 Boycotts, 5a. 
 
 Brace, C; L. Dangerous classes of N. Y., 86. 
 Free trade promoting peace and good-will, 
 60. 
 
 Brackett, J. R: Negro in Maryland (two ti- 
 tles), 84. 
 
 Brassey, T: Foreign work and English 
 wages, 31. On woi k and wages, 3a. 
 
 Brayer, F. Manuel de police, 119. 
 
 Bread-winners abroad. R. P. Porter. a6. 
 
 Breckinridge, W: C. P. Free trade and pro- 
 tection, 60. 
 
 Brentano, L. History and development 
 guilds, 30. Relation of labor to law of to- 
 day, 1Z7. Zur Geschichte der englischen 
 Gewerkvereine, 31. Zur Kritik der eng- 
 lischen Gerwerkvereine, 31. 
 
 Brewers', U.S., assoc. (2d note), 93. 
 
 Blight, J: Speeches, 63. 
 
 Brisbane, A. Exposition doctrine associa 
 tion, 29. 
 
 Brisbin, J. S. Trees and tree-planting, 113. 
 
 Bristed, J. Resources of U. S., 45. 
 
 British Economic Assoc, (ist note), 127. 
 
 Broderick, G: C. English land and English 
 landlords, 20. 
 
 Bromwell, W: J. History immigration U.S., 
 83. 
 
 Brown, E., and Strauss, A. Dictionary Am. 
 politics, 115. 
 
 Brown University. Courses pel, and ec. 
 sci., 129 
 
 Brown, W. A. State control of industry in 
 4th century, 81. 
 
 Brown, Willard. Civil service reform in N. 
 Y. custom house, no. 
 
 Bruce, P. A. Plantation negro as freeman, 85. 
 
 Bryce, James. American commonwealth, 99. 
 A word as to speakership, 116. 
 
 11 
 
14^ 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 n\ 
 
 r 
 
 V 
 
 
 uf ' 
 
 Bryn Mawr College. Courses pol. and ec. 
 Bci., 139. 
 
 Buchanan, D: Taxation and commercial 
 policy of Great Britain, 68. 
 
 Buck, Dr. A. H. Hygiene and public health, 
 88. 
 
 Buckalew, C. R, Proportional representa- 
 tion, 109. 
 
 Bugbce, J. M. Citv ""vernment Boston, tiB. 
 
 js., Manual for. H. 
 
 Selection of labo 
 Building and Loan 
 S. Rosenthal, 33. 
 
 — assocs. See under Dexter. Seymour. 33. 
 Co-operative (ist note), 33. 
 
 — stones. Tenth census (2d note), 8a. 
 Bullion and foreign exchanges. E. Seyd. 39. 
 
 — Report on high price of, 39. 
 Bullitt Bill,ti6. 
 
 Bureau of American republics (ist note), 65. 
 Burgess, J: W. American commonwealth, 
 
 loi. Political science and comparative 
 
 constitutional law, 93. 
 Burroughs, W. H. Law of taxation, 66. 
 Butts, I: Protection and free trade, 60. 
 Buxton, E. N. A B C of free trade, 63. 
 Byles, Sir J. B. Sophisms of free trade, 59. 
 
 Cabet, M. Voyage en Icarie, 78. 
 
 Cable, G: W. Nepro question, 85. Silent 
 South, Frecdman s case inequity, Convict- 
 lease system, 85 Southern elections, see 
 Year of Repub'- sm, 115. 
 
 Caine, W. S., an le, W: Local option, 
 
 92. 
 
 Caird, James. Praii. .armingin America, ao. 
 
 Cairnes, J. E. Character and logical method 
 of political economy, 11. Colonization, 
 colonial govt, (note), 83. Essays on po- 
 litical economy, 16. Political essays, 94. 
 Some leading principles in political econ- 
 omy, II. 
 
 Calhoun, J: C. Works, 98. 
 
 Campaign text-books (last note), 57. 
 
 Campbell, D. W. Decisions irrigation cases, 
 
 115. 
 Campbell, Sir G: Property in land. 23. 
 Canada and the U. S. J: G: Bourinot. 106. 
 
 — Canals of (2d and 3d notes), 52. 
 
 — Can we coerce? Erastus Wiman. 65. 
 
 — Capture of. Erastus Wiman. 65. 
 
 — Commerce with U. S. (41I1 note), 57. 
 
 — Constitution. J. E. C. Munio. xo6. 
 
 — — and government, 105. 
 
 — Constitutional history. J: G: Bourinot. 
 105. 
 
 — Federal government. J: G; Bourinot. 105. 
 
 — Parliamentary government in. C: C.Colby. 
 
 . 105. 
 
 — Perplexities she would bring. A. R. Car- 
 man. 65. 
 
 — Politicail destiny. Goldvvin Smith. 106. 
 
 — Statistics (5th note), 124. 
 
 — tariff, trade, and navigation (2d and 3d 
 notes), 58. 
 
 — Trusts \n,see Report select com., 53. 
 Canal and railway. E.J.James. 52. 
 
 Canal Commissioner, N. V. report (ad note),sa. 
 
 — Erie, traffic (3d note), 52. 
 -lawsofN.Y. G:W. Chapman. 5a 
 
 — statistics, U. S. (ist note), 53. 
 Canals, 52. 
 
 — and their economic relation to transporta- 
 tion. L. M. Haupt. 5a. 
 
 — of Canada (2d and 3d note'), 53. 
 Canlield, J. H. Taxation, 66. Western farm- 
 er and tariff (see under Shaw), 67. 
 
 Capital. Karl Marx. 35. Note, 80. 
 
 — and interest. E. v. fVohm-Bawerk. 35. 
 its earnings. J: E. Clark. 34. 
 
 — — labor, 24. 
 
 Conflicts of. G.Howell. 27. 
 
 Relations. C. Morrison, 37. (ist note), 
 
 89. 
 
 — currency, and banking. Jas. Wilson. 37. 
 
 — Growth of, R. Giffen. 34. 
 
 — punishment. A. J. Palm. 137. 
 -^ Theory of. F. H GIddings. 35, 
 
 Carey, H: C. Financial crises, 43. Harmony 
 ol interests, 58. C. H. Levermore, 60. 
 Manual of social science, 9. The past, the 
 present, and the future, 16. Principles of 
 social science, 9. 
 
 Carlier, A. Droit public des dtats unis, 107. 
 
 Carpenter, E: England's ideal, 77. 
 
 Carr, E. S. Patrons of husbandry, 29. 
 
 Cassagnac, A. G. de. Histoire des classes 
 oiivrieres et des classes bourgeoises, 28 
 
 Catholic Univ. and its constitutions, 117. 
 
 Caucus, 116. 
 
 Census, 8t. 
 
 Century of dishonor. Helen H. Jackson, 85 
 
 Cernuschi, H. Nomisrta ; or, "legal-ten- 
 der," 39. 
 
 Chalmers, M. D. Local government, 104. 
 
 Chamberlain, D. H. State judiciary, 101. 
 
 Chamberlain, Mellen. Josiah yuincy (3d 
 note), 119. 
 
 Chamberlain, Rev. N. H. Our tariff and its 
 taxes, 60. 
 
 Chamberlin, E. M. Sovereigns of Industry, 
 
 . 29- 
 
 Chandler, Sen. W. E. National control of 
 elections, 109. 
 
 Changes, Recent economic. D: A. Wells. 7. 
 
 Chapin, A. L. First principles political ejon- 
 umy, 9. 
 
 Cliapin, H. D. Preventable causes of pov- 
 erty, 76. 
 
 Chapman, G: W. N. Y, canal laws, 52. 
 
 Charities, 87. 
 
 — and Corrections, Nat. conference of (ist 
 note), 87. 
 
 — directory, N. Y., 87. 
 
 — Literature of. H. B. Adams. 87. 
 
 — register and digest, 87. 
 
 — State Aid Assoc. (2d note), 87. 
 Charity Organization, 87. 
 
 C. S. Loch. 87. 
 
 — — handbook. Rev. S. H. Gurteen. 87. 
 societies (3 last notes), 87. 
 
 — organizations, English. D. R. Randall 
 (note under H. B. Adams), 87. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 M3 
 
 Charity, Private, Public relief and. Josephine 
 
 S. Lowell. 87. 
 Cliaumonl, F. ae. Habitation and health, 88. 
 Cherbuliez, A. E. Precis de la science t5co- 
 
 noiuique, 14. 
 Chevalier, E. Les salaircs au XlXme si6cle, 
 
 Clievalier, M. Cours dVconomie politique, 
 14. Kxamen du systi;ine protcctcur, 64. 
 La raonnaie,38. Probable fall in value of 
 gold, 39. Sur I'orjjanisation du travail, -.?8. 
 
 Cheyney, E. P. Anti-rent agitation in State 
 of N. v., 18. Conspiracy and Boycott 
 cases, 53. 
 
 Child-Labor. W. F. Willoughby and Miss C. 
 de Graflenried. 26. 
 
 Child-saving institutions. E. C. Wines. 90. 
 
 Chinese, Exclusion of, immigration of, legis- 
 lation against, 84. 
 
 Sir C: Dilke (4ih note), 84. 
 
 Cliisholm, J. C. Handbook commercial geog- 
 raphy, 55. 
 
 Christian economics. W. Richmond. 10. 
 
 Chubb, Percival. Socialism in England, 81. 
 
 Church and State, 116. 
 
 in Mexico (1st note), 117. 
 
 Circulation, State of, 1793-1837. T: Tooke 
 and W. Newmarch. 47. 
 
 Citizenship, Mass. Soc. for Promoting Good 
 (3d note), 119. 
 
 City Reform Club, N, Y. (3d note), 109. 
 
 Civics for young Americans. W. M. Giffen. 
 97. 
 
 Civil government in the U. S. J: Fiske. 97. 
 
 for common schools. H: C. Northain. 
 
 127. 
 
 — liberty and self-government. F. Lieber. 
 
 — service and its reform, 1 10. 
 
 Commission, Massachusetts (2d note), 
 
 III. 
 
 N. y. (3d note), III. 
 
 126. U. S. (ist note), III, ia6. 
 
 in Great Britain. D.B.Eaton, iii. 
 
 U.S. J. M. Comstock. no. 
 
 law, W.H.Clarke, no. 
 
 Our revenue system and. A. L, Earle. 
 
 60. 
 
 question-book, no. 
 
 reform, W: G, Sumner (3d note), 103. 
 
 Assoc, N. Y. (5th note), in, 
 
 assocs. (last note), in. 
 
 league, National (4th note), in. 
 
 C'ark, J: 8. Capital and its earnings, 24. 
 Certainties of tariff question {see under 
 Shaw), 67. Ethics of land tenure, 23. f.aw 
 of wages and interest, 32. Modern distribu- 
 tive process, 52. Philosophy of wealth, 10. 
 Profits under modern conditions, 25, 
 
 Clarke, F, W. Weights, measures, and money 
 of all nations, 35. 
 
 Clarke, St, C, and Hall, D. A. History of 
 Bank of the United States, 40. 
 
 Clarke, W: Influence of socialism upon Eng- 
 lish politics. Si. 
 
 Clarke, W. H. Civil service law, no. 
 
 Cleaveland, J: Banking syntem of N. Y., 40, 
 ('lement, R. E. Civil gov't in U. S., 97. 
 Cleveland, Prex. Grover, Message, 1887, 61. 
 Clubs (or working girls. Maude Stanley, 75. 
 Coast survey charts, set Treasury Dept., 136. 
 Cobden and Anti-Corn Law League, H. 
 .\shwortli. 62. 
 
 Club (7th note), 64, 
 R:, Life of. J: Morley. 
 
 63. 
 
 — Political writings, 63. 
 Cocker, W. J. Government of the U. S., 97. 
 Codman, J: Free sliips, 63. Sliipping boun- 
 ties and subsidies, 60. 
 
 Colin, Gustav. Knglische Kisenbahnpolitik, 
 1873-8), s'. Finanzwissenschaft, 70. In- 
 come and property taxes in Switzerland, 73. 
 System der national Oekonoraie, 14. Unter- 
 suchungen Uber die englische Eisenbahn- 
 polilik, s<- 
 
 (-oin and currency. J: Sherman. 127. 
 
 Coinage, International. W, Bagehot. 37. 
 
 — law of 1878. W. C. Ford, 38. 
 
 — State of. T, Tooke (note 38), 47, 
 Coke. Tenth census (2d note), 8a. 
 Colange, Leo de, td. Dictionaiy of com- 
 
 mercj, manufacture, etc., 5. 
 Colby, C: C. Parliamentary government in 
 
 Canada, 105. 
 Colleges, Am., courses political and economic 
 
 science, 128. 
 Colonies, 82. 
 
 — and dependencies, J, S, Cotton andR: J. 
 Payne, 82. 
 
 — History European, E: J, Payne, 83, 
 Colonization, 82, 
 
 — and colonies. H. Merivale. 82, 
 
 — English. See G. Baden-Powcil. 63. 
 
 — Recent experiments in. A, White, 83. 
 Columbia College, Political science courses, 
 
 129, 
 Combinations, their uses and abuses, S. C, 
 
 T. Dodd. S2. 
 Commerce and commercial navigation, J: R. 
 
 McCulloch's dictionary of, 6. 
 
 — Ancient. J.W. Gilbart. 45. 
 
 — and shipping. Ancient. W, S. Lindsay. 
 
 45- 
 trade, 45. 
 
 — British, History of. Leone Levi. 45, 
 
 — Foreign (ist note), 57, 
 
 — from 1500 to 1789. J: Yeats. 46. 
 1789 to 1872. J: Yeats. 46, 
 
 — manufacture, etc.. Dictionary of. Leo de 
 Cjlange, ed. 5. 
 
 — of the United Kingdom (4th note), 46. 
 U. S. (2d note), 46. 
 
 Statistical view. T.Pitkin. 45, 
 
 — Technical history of, J: Yeats, 46. 
 
 — with Canada (4th note), 57. 
 
 — vvith Central America, Mexico, South 
 America, West Indies (slh note), 57. 
 
 — with foreign countries (6th and 7th notes), 
 
 57- 
 Commercial and financial legislation. J. Mac- 
 
 gregor. 45. 
 
 — crises, 1847-8, and 1857-8. D.M.Evans, 44. 
 
144 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 I'i El 
 
 79. 
 
 77- 
 63. 
 C: Nord- 
 
 Marx and 
 
 109, 
 
 P. Chey- 
 Joseph 
 
 Commercial geography. J. C. Chisholaa. 55. 
 
 — union, 65, and 3d note, 65. A. D. Morse 
 (see under Shaw,, 67. 
 
 Handbook of. 65. 
 
 Commune, Histoire de la. A. Lepage. 
 Communism, 76. 
 
 — and socialism. T. D. Woolsey. 
 
 — Protection and. W. Rathbone. 
 Communistic societies of the U. S. 
 
 hoff. 76. 
 Communist party. Manifesto. K. 
 
 V: Engels. 80. 
 Competition, 52. 
 
 — and the trusts. G: lies. ^3. 
 Compromise. J: Morley. 94. 
 Compulsory voting. F. W. HoUs. 
 Comstock, J. M. Civil service in U. S., no. 
 Comte, A. Positive philosophy, 78. Positive 
 
 polity, 78. 
 Comte, F. C. L. De la propridtd, 24. 
 Conciliation. 34. 
 
 — Industrial. H. Crompton. 34. 
 
 and social reform, 34. 
 
 Congi6s monetaire international, 39. 
 Congress, Proceedings, 125. 
 Congressional government. W.Wilson. 100. 
 Conrad, J., Elster, L.. Lexis, W., Loe.iing, 
 
 Edgar, ^f/j. Handwijrterbuch der Staats- 
 
 wissenschaft, 7. 
 Conspiracy and boycott cases. E. 
 
 ney. 53. 
 Constitution, Commentaries on. 
 
 Story. 99. 
 
 — English. W. Bagehot. 103. E. S. Creasy. 
 104. E; A. Freeman. 104. Hannis Tay- 
 lor. 103. 
 
 Fifty years of. Sheldon Amos. 103. 
 
 Law and custom. Sir W: R. Anson. 103. 
 
 of. A. V. Dicey. 104. 
 
 Primer. Sheldon Amos. 103. 
 
 History. R. Gneist. 105. 
 
 — Implied powers of. G: T. Curtis. loi. 
 
 — U.S.. 97. Joseph Story. 98, 
 
 Exposition of. H: Flanders. 97. 
 
 Formation of. G: Bancroft. loi. 
 
 — History. G: f. Curtis. loi. 
 
 in civil war and reconstruction. W: 
 
 A. Dunning. 103. 
 
 Plea lor. G: Bancroft. 35. 
 
 References to. W: E. P'oster. loi. 
 
 Unwritten C. G. Tiedemann. 99. 
 
 Constitutional and political history, U. S. 
 
 H. K. Von Hoist. J03. 
 
 — Lonventions. J.A.Jameson. 102. 
 
 — history, American, 101. 
 
 England. Sir T. E. May. 104. H: 
 
 Hallam. lo^. T. P. Taswell-Langmead. 
 104. W: Stubbs. 104. 
 
 U.S. Simon Sterne. 103. 
 
 — as developed in Am. law, loi. 
 
 — law, American. J.l. C.Hare. 102. Com- 
 parative, Am. commonwealths. F. W. 
 Whitridge (note), 99. 
 
 — limitations. T: M. Cooley. 98. 
 
 — Local, history, U. S G: E. Howard. 102. 
 
 — view late war. A. H Stephens. 103. 
 
 Constitutional year-book (6th note), 124. 
 Constitutions, American. Horace Davis 
 
 lOl. 
 
 State. H.Hitchcock. loz. 
 
 Consular reports, sec State Dept., 126. 
 Consumption, Economy of. R. S. MolTatt. 
 
 44. 
 Conventions, Constitutional. J. A.Jameson. 
 
 102. 
 Convict labor in U. S. (ist note), 29. 
 
 — lease system. G: W. Cable. 85. 
 Cook, W. W. Trusts. 52. 
 
 (booking. Practical Mary H. Abel. 88. 
 
 (Tonley, T: M. Constitutional limit, itions. 98. 
 Federal supreme court, loi. Law i,i taxa- 
 tion and local assessments. 66. Traffic 
 pooling. 48. 
 
 Cooper. J. F. History U. S. Nivy, iia. 
 
 Cooper, T. V., and Fenton, H. T. American 
 politics, loi. 
 
 Co-operation, 32. 
 
 — as a r)usiness. C: Barnard. 32. 
 
 — Distributive, Manual oL C. D. Wright. 
 
 33- 
 
 — History of, in U. S., 33. 
 
 -in England, History of. G: J. Holyoake. 
 
 33- 
 
 — Manual of. G: J. Holyoake. 33. 
 
 — Productive {see U. Rabbeno), 127. 
 Cociperative building assoc«;. (ist note), 33. 
 
 — commonwealth. L. Gronlund. 76. 
 
 — distribution in Great Britain and else- 
 where. C D. Wright. 33. 
 
 — production in France and England. E: 
 Cummings. 33. 
 
 — saving's and loan assocs. Seymour Dex- 
 ter. 32. 
 
 Cooperators, Manual for. T: Hughes and 
 R. V. Neale. 33. 
 
 — Workingmen. A. H. D. Ackland and B. 
 Jones. 33. 
 
 Coquelin. C:, and Guillaumin, U. G., eds. 
 
 Dictiijiinaire de f^conomip politique, 7. 
 Corn laws, Catecliism of. Perronet Thomp- 
 son. 63. 
 Cornell Univ. courses economic and political 
 
 science, 131. 
 Corporations, Nature, significance, growth of, 
 
 future of. R: T.Ely. 46. 
 Corrupt practices acts (see Electoral Reform 
 
 Legislation). C: C. Allen. 109. 
 Cossa. L. Guide to study political economy, 
 
 7. Primi element! di scienza delle tinanze. 
 
 'J axation, 71. 
 Cotton production. Tenth census (2d note), 
 
 82. 
 
 — textiles in foreign countries (loth note), 57. 
 
 — trade of world (nth note), 57. 
 
 Cotton, J. S., and Payne, E: J. Colonies and 
 
 dependencies. 82. 
 Courcelle-Seneuil, J, G. Etudessur la science 
 
 S')ciale.75. Operation de banque, 42. Traite 
 
 tlidjrique et pratique, 14. 
 Cournot, M. Principes de la th^O'ie dea 
 
 richesses, 14. 
 Courses ut reading, 138. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 145 
 
 Courses in political and economic science, 
 
 Am colleges, 129. 
 Courtois, A., Jlis. Anarchisme thdoretique 
 et collectivisme pratique, 78 Hislcire ues 
 banques en France, 42. 
 Couturier, R Organisation politique de 
 
 P'rance, 107. 
 Cox, S S. Free land and free trade, 18, 60. 
 Coxe. Bishop A. C. Government by aliens, 
 84. 
 
 The state and education, 104. 
 , and Moses, B. Politics, 93. 
 J. B. Credit mobilier, 48. 
 S. English constitution, 104. 
 
 Crawford. 48. 
 D. McLeod. 42. 
 
 90. 
 .S7r 
 
 90. 
 
 00. 
 90. 
 
 E. F. 
 
 Oaik, H. 
 Crane, \V. 
 Crawfoid, 
 Creasy, E 
 Credit, 40. 
 
 — in England, Organization of. C. Tennant. 
 42. 
 
 — mobilier. J. B 
 
 — Theory of. H 
 Crime, 90. 
 
 — S. M. Green. 90. 
 
 — and prison system W. D. Morrison 
 
 — Causes and remedy. L. G. Rylands. 
 
 — in England. L.O.Pike. 90. 
 and Wales. W. Hoyle. 
 
 — Punishment and prevention, 
 Du Cane. 90. 
 
 — Science and. A. Wilson. 90 
 
 — War with. T. B. L. Baker. 
 Criminal. The. H.Ellis. 90. 
 Crimina;s and Christianity, W; M. F. Round. 
 
 90 
 Crises. 43. 
 
 — Commercial. Horace White (last note), 44. 
 Crocker. G G. Double taxation personal 
 
 property, Massachusetts. 66. 
 
 Crompton, H. Industri.il conciliation, 34. 
 
 Crousel, A. Coalitions et graves 30. 
 
 Crown of wild olive. J: Ruskin. 74. 
 
 Crump. A. Banking, currency, and the ex- 
 changes, 41. English manual of banking, 
 41 Fall in prices and demonetization of 
 silver, 39. Theory stock speculation, 44. 
 
 Cullom, Sen. S. M. Protection and the 
 farmer, 60. 
 
 Cumming, A. N. Value of political economy 
 10 mankind, 6. 
 
 Cummings, E: Cooperative production in 
 France and England, 33. 
 
 Cunningham, W. English industry and com- 
 merce, middle ages, 45. Politics and eco- 
 nomics, 104. 
 
 Currencies, Regulation of. J. Fullarton. 37. 
 
 Currency, 35. 
 
 — American, History. W: G. Sumner. 36. 
 
 — and banking. Bonamy Price. 42. C. 
 Raguet. 36. 
 
 Principles. Bonamy Price. 39. 
 
 System, U. S. A.Gallatin. 35. 
 
 finance. W; S. Jevons. 37. 
 
 U. S. laws of. C: F. Dunbar. 35. 
 
 — Metallic, and paper. Lord Overstone. 37. 
 
 — Report to Congress on. Alex. Hamilton 
 (set under Goddard, T: H.), 41. 
 
 Curtis. G T. History U. S. constitution, 
 loi. Implied powers constitution loi. 
 
 Curtis, G: W: Address to voters, U. S., no. 
 Addresses (4th note), in. 
 
 Curtis, W. E. Trade and transp. between 
 the U. S. and Latin America, 65. 
 
 Cushing- L. S. Law and practice legislative 
 assemblies. Manual parliamentary prac- 
 tice, 116. 
 
 Custom House, N. Y., Spoils .system in. D. 
 B. Eaton, in. 
 
 Customs revenue in England. H. Hall. 55. 
 
 — tariff, U. S. R. F. Downing. 54. 
 Cusumano, V. La teoria del commercio dei 
 
 grani in Italia, 55. 
 Cyclopaedia, Bohn's political, 6. 
 
 — of commerce, Horaans', 45. 
 
 political science. J: J. Lalor, ed. 6. 
 
 D.MiNEv, W: D. Public regulation of rail- 
 ways, 48. 
 
 Dacus, J. A. Annals great strikes, U. S., 
 1877, 29. 
 
 Danby, J. Graves ouvrieres, 30. 
 
 Dangerous classes of N. Y. C: L. Brace. 86. 
 
 — tendencies in American life. J. B. Harri- 
 son. 73. 
 
 Davies, J. T. System taxation State of N. Y., 
 66. 
 
 Davis, C. W. Exhaustion of arable lands, 23. 
 Probabilities of agriculture, 23. When 
 farmer will be prosperous, 23, Why farm- 
 er is not prosperous, 23. 
 
 Davis, G. B. International law, 120. 
 
 Davis, Horace. American constitutions, loi. 
 
 Dawes, Anna L. How we are governed, 97. 
 
 Dawson, W. H. Bismarck and state social- 
 ism, 77. German socialism and Lassalle, 77. 
 
 Debate, Questions for, in politics and eco- 
 nomics, 6. 
 
 Debt, Public, of U. S. W. A. Richardson, 36. 
 
 — National, taxes and Rates. A. J. Wilson, 
 
 fig- 
 Declaration of Independence. See under 
 
 Constitution, 97. 
 Decay of our ocean mercantile marine, D: 
 
 A. Wells. 62. 
 Decisions, Public lands, 34. 
 Defective, dependent, and delinquent classes. 
 
 Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 De Flaix, E. F. L'iinpOt, 69. 
 De Franqueville, Comte. Gouvernement et 
 
 p^rlement Britanniques, 105. 
 De la Chavanne, C. D. Histoire des classes 
 
 agricoles en France, 28. 
 Delaire, A. La refonne sociale. 75. 
 Democracy in America. A. De Tocqueville 
 
 100. 
 
 — in Europe. Sir T: E. May. 96. 
 Democratic campaign text-book (last note) 
 
 57- 
 
 Deinombynes, G. Constitutions Europd 
 ennes, 106. 
 
 Demontzey, P. Tiaitt? de reboissement, 114 
 
 Denslow, Van Buren. Principles of econom- 
 ic philosophy. 10. 
 
 De Parieu, F. E. Histoire des impCts g^n^ 
 raux, 69. Trait^ des impots, 70. 
 
146 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 \\V 
 
 Depression in trade, 1885. E: Goadby and 
 
 W. Watt. 44. 
 Destiny, Our. L. Gronlund. 76. 
 De Tocqueville, A. American institutions. 
 
 Democracy in America, 100. 
 Deuisch-Auierikuncr, Auskunft und Rath 
 
 flir. E. Silirenburg und E. Steiger. 98. 
 Deulsches Staalsiecht. H. SchuUze. 106. 
 Dewey, D. R. Graphic statistics, Study of 
 
 statistics, 123. 
 Dexter, Seymour. Cooperative savings and 
 
 loan assocs., 32. 
 Dicey, A. V. Law of [English] constitu- 
 tion, 104. 
 Dictionary of political economy. H: A. Mac- 
 
 leod. 6. R. H. Inglis Palgrave. 6. 
 Dictionnaire de I'economie politique. Co- 
 
 quelin and Guillaurain, eds. 7. 
 
 — nouveau. de I'dconomie politique. Say 
 and Chailley, eds. 7. 
 
 Dilke, Mrs. A., and Woodall, W. Woman 
 
 suffrage, 108. 
 Dilke, Sir C: Chinese, E.xclusion of (4th 
 
 note), 84. Immigration (4th note), 84. 
 
 Problems of Greater Britain, 82. 
 Diplomacy, 119. 
 
 — American. E. Schuyler. 120. 
 
 — Commercial, J. E. T. Rogers (5th note), 
 123 
 
 — ol the revolution. W. H. Trescot. 120. 
 
 U. S. Theo. Lyman. 120. 
 
 Diplomatic agents, U. S., Persona! instruc- 
 tions, 120. 
 
 Disc(mnt, Rate of, and prices. R. Giffen (2d 
 
 note). 43. 
 Disestablishment. H. Richard and J. C. 
 
 Williams. 117. 
 Disinfection (3d note), 89. 
 Distribution of products. 
 
 2 titles), 31. 
 Distrit)iitive, Modern, process. J: B, Clark 
 
 and V. H. Giddings. 52. 
 Divorce, Marriage and (ist note), 29. 
 Di.xwell. G: B. Progress and poverty, 19. 
 Dodd, S. C. T. Combinations, their uses 
 
 and abuses, 52. 
 Dolge, Alf. Just distribution of earnings. 
 
 33- 
 Dollar, An honest. E. B. Andrews. 35. 
 -Standard. H.W.Richardson. 38. 
 Domain Our national. E: A "'inson. 24. 
 
 — Public. T. Donaldson. 1^, 
 Donaldson, T. Public domain. 24. 
 Donisthorpe, W. Individualism, 77. Limits 
 
 of liberty (see tinder T: Mackay), 127. 
 Dos Passos, J. R. Interstate commerce act, 
 
 48. 
 Doubleday, T; True law of population, 8t. 
 Dougherty, J, H Constitutions of N. Y., 
 
 103. 
 Doweii, S. Taxation in England, 68. 
 Downing, R. F. U. S. customs tariff, 54. 
 Draper, J; W. American en il policy, 90. 
 Drinking, Art of. G. G. Gervinus (2d note), 
 
 Droit au travail, 30. 
 
 E: Atkinson {see 
 
 Droit international, L'institut de, Brussels 
 
 (4th note), 123. 
 
 Du Cane, Sir E. F. Punishment and preven- 
 tion crime, 90. 
 
 Dugdale, R: L. The Jukes, 90. 
 
 Dlihring, E. Kritische Geschichte der Na- 
 tionalijkonomie und des Socialismus, 8. 
 
 Dunbar, C: F. Direct tax of 1861, 72. Laws 
 of currency and finance, U. S., 35. Some 
 precedents followed by Alex. Hamilton, 73. 
 Theory and history banking, 126. 
 
 Dunn, J. P. Mortgage evil, 23. 
 
 Dunning, W: A. Constitution, U. S. , in 
 civil war and reconstruction, 103. History 
 political theories (isi note), 96. 
 
 Dutcher, Salem. Minority or proportional 
 representation, 109. 
 
 Duties, Collection of, report (2CI last note), 56. 
 
 — Comparative. J. Nimmo, Jr. (loth note), 
 56. 
 
 Dwellings for laboring classes. A. T. White, 
 89. 
 
 — Healthy. D. Gallon. 89. 
 
 Dwight, T. W. International law (7th note), 
 123. Legality of trusts, 53. 
 
 Eaki-e, a. L. Our revenue system and the 
 civil service, 60. 
 
 Early history of institutions. Sir H. J. Sum- 
 ner Maine. 21. 
 
 Earnings, Just distribution of. Alf. Dolge. 
 
 33 
 Eaton, Dorman B. Civil service in Great 
 
 Britain, m. Secret sessions Senate, 99. 
 
 Spoil system and civil service reform in 
 
 Custom House and P. O , N. Y.,ni. Term 
 
 and tenure of office, 1 11. 
 Economic philosophy principles. H: D. 
 
 Macleod. 12. 
 
 — Assoc, American (note), 17. 
 
 — changes, Recent. David A. Wells. 7. 
 
 — fact- book. R; R. Bowker. 60. 
 
 — interpretation of fEnglisli] history. J. E. 
 Tliorold Rogers. 8. 
 
 — Joiirna/ (I'-.t note), 127. 
 
 — philosophy, Principles of. Van Buren 
 Denslovv. 10 
 
 — Renie^v (2d note), 127. 
 
 — studies. Walter Bagehot. 7. 
 Economics. J. M. Stiirievant. 11. 
 
 — Elements of. H: Dunning Macleod. 12. 
 
 — for beginners. H: D. Macleod. 12. 
 
 — for the people. R: R. Bowker. 9. 
 
 — Institutes of. E.B.Andrews 9. 
 
 — of industry. Alfred and Mary P. Mar- 
 shall. 12. 
 
 — Principles of. Alfred Marshall. 12. 
 Econoraie sociale (3d note), 75. 
 Economist^ American^ 59. 
 
 — The (3d note), 18. 
 
 Eden, Sir F: M. State of the poor, 86. 
 Education, Bureau of. See Interior Depart- 
 ment. 125. 
 
 — Eleventh census (3d note), 82. 
 
 — Free. Rev. B. H. Alford (see under T; 
 * Mackay), 127. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 M7 
 
 Buren 
 
 under T; 
 
 Education, The state and. H. Craik. 104. 
 
 Edwards, Rev. W. W. Poor law experiment 
 at KIberfeld, 86. 
 
 Egleston, Melville. Land system of the New 
 Kfigland Colonies, 19. 
 
 Egleston, N. H. Home and its surround- 
 ings, 73. 
 
 Ehtberg, K. T. Agrarische Zuslande in Ita- 
 lien, 23. 
 
 Eight-hours' law agitation. F. A. Walker. 
 
 32- 
 
 Eisenhart,H. Geschichte der Xationaliiko- 
 nomie, 8. 
 
 Elder, W. Conversations on political econo- 
 my, 16. (Questions of the day, economic 
 and social, 16. 
 
 Election laws, Massachusetts, 127. 
 
 — system, 108. 
 
 Elections, National control of. Sen. W. E. 
 Chandler, 109. 
 
 — Theory and practice, and Presidential. W: 
 G. Sumner (.(d note), 103. 
 
 Elective franchise, U. S. D. C. McMillan. 
 
 108. 
 Electoral reform, 108. 
 
 R: R. Bovvker. 108. 
 
 legislation. C. C. Allen. 109. 
 
 — system. U. S. D. A. McKnight, 108. C. 
 A. O'Neil. 108. 
 
 Electorate and legislature. S. Walpole. 108. 
 
 Electrical distribution. The State and. F. 
 W. B. Gordon (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Ellero, P. La questions sociale, 75. 
 
 Elliot, Arthur. State und church, 117. 
 
 Elliot, Jonathan. Funding systems, 7^:. 
 
 Elliott, J. R. American farms, 19. 
 
 Elliott. T. J. Land question, 20. 
 
 Ellis, H. The crimina., 90. 
 
 Elmes, W. Executive departments, U. S., T07. 
 
 Ely, R: T. Corporations, nature, signih- 
 cance. growth of, future of, 46 German 
 and French socialism, 76. Introduction to 
 political economy, 10. Labor movemeiit in 
 America, 25 Labor proulem (see under 
 Barns, W R.) 25. Past and pres« nt of 
 political economy, 7. Problems ot to-day, 
 60. Railways, Three articles on, 51. Re- 
 cent American socialism, 76. Social objects 
 of Christianity, 73. Tariff and trusts (stf 
 tinder Shaw). 67. 
 
 — and Finley, J. H. Taxation in American 
 states and citits, 67. 
 
 Emigration and immigration. R. M. Smith. 83. 
 
 — Commissioners' report (3d note), 84. 
 
 — Theory of. R. M. Smith. 84. 
 Employers' liability. C. G. Fall. 26. 
 Kngel, E. v. Eisenhahn-reform. t;i. 
 Engels, F: Condition of the working-class 
 
 in England, 1844, 29. 
 England and her colonies, 8z. 
 England's ideal. E: Carpenter. 77. 
 English constitution and government, 103. 
 
 — history. Dictionary. S. J. Low and F. S. 
 Pulling. 104. 
 
 — industry and commerce, middle ages. W. 
 Cunningham. 45. 
 
 English land and English landlords. G: C. 
 Broderitk. 20. 
 
 — local government bill. F. J. Goodnow. 
 105. 
 
 Rnsley, Enoch. Tax question, 67. 
 F'thics, Board of trade. (See under Trum- 
 bull, M. M.) 26. 
 
 — of socialism. F. H. Giddings. 81. 
 land tenure. J. B Clark. 23. 
 
 — Political. F. Lieber. 93. 
 
 European schools of history and politics. A. 
 
 D. White. 94. 
 Evan;?, C. H. Imports— duties, 1867-83. 54. 
 Evans, D. M. Commercial crises, 1847 8, and 
 
 i8s7-8. Speculative notes, 44. 
 Exchange, 40. 
 Exchanges, Fo'-eign, Bullion and. E. Seyd. 
 
 39- 
 
 — Tlieory of foreign. G: J. Goschen. 41. 
 Excise Relorm Assoc, (ist note), 93. 
 Executive departments, U. S. W. Elmes, 
 
 107. A. Guggenheimer (2d note), 108. 
 
 Faiuan Essays IN Socialism. G.B.Shaw. 78. 
 Fackler, D. P. Life insurance table, 53. 
 Factory system. C. D. Wright. 26. 
 Introduction to history of. E. W. C. 
 
 Taylor. 27. 
 Falkner, R. P. Arbeit in den Gefangnissen, 
 
 91. Prison statistics, 90. 
 Fall, C. G. Employers' liability, 26. 
 Fair trade. (1st note), 60. 
 
 free trade, vs. T: H. Farrer. 63. 
 
 unmasked. G: W. Medley. 63. 
 
 Fairrield, C: State socialism at the Antipodes 
 
 (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 FaiK), Enrico. Delia carila prevcntiva, 86. 
 Farm for nothing, A good. C: C. Nott. 19 
 
 — mortgages i.nd the small farmer. W. F. 
 Mappm. 23. 
 
 Farmer, Protection and the. Sen. S. M. Cul- 
 lom. 60. 
 
 — Western, and tariff. J. H. Canlield {set 
 under Shaw), 67. 
 
 — What protection loes for the. J. S. Lead- 
 am. 63. 
 
 — when will be prosperous. C. W. Davis. 23. 
 
 — why not prosperous. C. W. Drfvis. 23. 
 Farmers, Friendly letters to Am. J. S. Moore. 
 
 61. 
 Farmers' movement in the U. S., 31. 
 Farming in America. Prairie. J. Caird. 20. 
 
 — Pioneers and progress of Eng.ish. R. E. 
 Prothero. 21. 
 
 Farms, American. J. R. Elliot. 19. 
 
 Farr, W: Vital statistics, 123. 
 
 Farrer. Sir T; H. Free trade vs. fair trade, 63. 
 
 State in relation to trade, 104. 
 Fawcelt, H. Economic position of British 
 
 laborer, 32. Free trade and protection, 63. 
 
 Indian finance, 68. Manual of political 
 
 economy, II. Pauperism, 86. 
 Fawcett, Mrs. M. G. Political economy for 
 
 beginners, 12. Tales in political economy, 
 
 12. Why women require i'ranchise (ist 
 
 note], 109. 
 
148 
 
 INDEX, 
 
 '(ft 
 
 lilr 
 
 liii 
 
 111 
 
 Fawcett. W. L. Gold and debt, 38. 
 Federal election bill. H: C. Lodge awrf T. 
 
 V. Powderly. 109. 
 • governments. A. B. Hart. 106. 
 
 — restraints on State action. C. S. Patter- 
 son. 98. 
 
 Federalist, The. loi. 
 
 Fernald, J. C. Economics of prohibition. 91. 
 
 Fernow. B. E. Governmental control for- 
 ests U. S. (2d note), 115. Need of forest 
 administiation, U. S., 113. Our forestry 
 problem, 113. 
 
 Ferraris, C. F. Moneta e corso forzoso. 42. 
 
 Ferriss, W. M. Obstacles to civil service re- 
 form, 112. 
 
 Field, D: Dudley. On international code. 
 (6th note), 123. Outlines of an interna- 
 tional code, 120. Representation of minori- 
 ties, no. 
 
 Firth, J: B. Municipal London. 118. 
 
 Flanders, H: E.xposition of constitution 
 
 U.S.. 97. 
 Flint, H. M. Railroads of U. S., 49. 
 Finance, A B Cof. S. Newcomb. 36. 
 
 — Alphabet in. G. McAdam. 36. 
 
 — and taxation. I: Sherman. 68. 
 
 — Historical and comparative science of. E. 
 R. A. Selipman (note), n. 
 
 — Public, 66. 
 
 — statistics Am. commonwealths. E. R. A. 
 Seligman. 67. 
 
 Finances, Report on U. S. (2d note), 40. 
 Financial condition of counties. Eleventh 
 
 census. (3d note), 82. 
 Finch, J: B. People vs. liquor traffic, 91. 
 Fink, Albert. Railroad problem (8 titles), 48. 
 Fire underwriters' text-book. J. Griswold. 
 
 53- 
 
 Fiscal legislation. J. Noble. 55. 
 
 Fisher, J. History land holding in England. 
 20. 
 
 Fiske, J: American political ideas, 101. Civil 
 government in the U. S., 97. 
 
 Folwell, W. W. Protective tariffs (see un- 
 der Shaw), 67. 
 
 Food. A.J.Bernays. 88. 
 
 — question. E: Atkinson. Industrial prog- 
 ress, 31. 
 
 Foods, Healthy. (3d note), 89. 
 
 Ford, W. C. American citizen's manual, 97. 
 Silver or legal-tender notes, 40. Standard 
 silver dollar and coinage law of 1878, 38. 
 
 Forest commissions. Reports (2d note), 114. 
 
 — LeaTies (-^A note), IT5, 
 
 — policy abroad. Gifford Pinchot. (3d note), 
 J15. 
 
 — trees of N. A. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 Forestr>[, 113. 
 
 — American association (ist note), 115. 
 
 — division, Reports, 113, 
 
 — in Europe, 113. 
 
 Fortune, T. T. Blackand white, 85. 
 
 Foster, W: E. References to history presi- 
 dential admini:4trations, 102. References to 
 political economic topics, 6. References to 
 U. S. constitution, loi. 
 
 A. 
 
 Patrons et ouvriers de 
 La 
 
 78. 
 
 Fougerousse 
 
 Paris, 28. 
 Fouille, A. La science sociale, 
 
 science sociale contemporaine. 75. 
 Foulkes, W: D. Civil service reform, later 
 
 aspects, HI. 
 Fourier. C: CICuvres, 78. 
 ■oville, A. de. Le Morcellement, 22. Trans- 
 
 tormation des moyens de transport, 50. 
 Fowler, W: Appreciation of gold, 39, 
 Fowie, AV7'. T. VV. English poor law, 86. 
 Foxwell, H. S. Development of monopolies, 
 
 53- 
 France, Constitutional history. H. C. Lock- 
 wood, 106. 
 
 — Constitutions de la. M. F. HtSlie. 106. 
 
 — Travels in. Arthur Young. 22. 
 Francis, J. History Bank ot England, 1694- 
 
 1844, 41. History English railway, 50. 
 Franciico, M. J. Review of argument for 
 
 limited post and telegraph 112. 
 Fr.inkenstein, K. Lohnstatistik im Deutsch- 
 
 en Reiche 124. 
 Franklin, B. Essay on political economy. 16. 
 F""reedm.iirs casein equity. G: W. Cable. 85. 
 Free land and free trade. S. S. Cox. i8. 
 Fr eman, E. A. Comparative politics, 94. 
 
 English constitution, 104. 
 Free trade, 60. 
 
 ABC. E.N.Buxton. 63. 
 
 as promoting peace and good-will. C: 
 
 L. Brace. 60. 
 and protection. H: Fawcett. 63. W. 
 
 E. Gladstone, J. G. Blaine, R. Q. Mills, 
 
 Sen. Morrill, W: C. P. Breckinridge, 60. 
 
 hubbies. E: Sullivan. 59. 
 
 club, N. Y. (4th note), 64. 
 
 Creed of. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 
 folly. R. P. Porter. 59. 
 
 F'ree land and. S. S. Cox. il 
 
 isolated. E: Sullivan and 
 
 , 60. 
 Duke 
 
 of 
 
 Manchester. 60 
 
 League, Am, 
 
 Refutation. 
 
 — Sophisms of. 
 
 (4th note), 64, 
 E C. Seaman. 59. 
 Sir]. B. Byles. 59. 
 
 struggle in England, Am. lesson of. M. 
 
 M. Trumbull. 62. 
 
 the best protection. R: R. Bowker. 60.. 
 
 7/.r. fair trade. T: H. Farrer. 63. 
 
 — traders and revenue reformers, National 
 conf . 61. 
 
 Fiench works, Political economy, 14. 
 
 Friendly society movement. Kev. J. F. Wil- 
 kinson. 75. 
 
 Fullarton, J. Regulation of currencies, 37. 
 
 Fuller, A. S. Practical forestry, 113. 
 
 Funding systems. Jonathan Elliott. 72. 
 
 F'urber, W. H., ed. Which ? protection, free 
 trade or revenue reform, 54. 
 
 Furey, F. T. Explanation constitution U. S., 
 
 97- 
 Fur-seal islands. Tenth census (ad note), 82. 
 
 Gahagi.io, A. Teoria della statistica, 124. 
 Ga^e, L. J. Ethics board of trade (see 
 Trumbull, M. M.), 26. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 149 
 
 Gallatin, A. Currency and banking system, 
 
 U. S., 35. 
 Gallaudet, E. M. International law, 120. 
 Galton, D. Healthy dwellings, 89. 
 t'arden and Forest (4tli note), 115. 
 Garden, G., Comte de. Trait<»s de paix, 121. 
 Garnier, J. Principe du population, 82. 
 Gas supply. Municipal. E.J.James. 118. 
 — works. Municipal ownership. E. W. Be- 
 
 mis (4th note). 119. 
 Gayer, K. Die Forstbenutzung. Der Wald- 
 
 bau, 114. 
 Geflfcken, F. H, Church and state. Staat 
 
 und Kirche. 117. 
 Geography, Commercial. J. C. Chisholm. 
 
 ^55- 
 
 George, H: Irish land question, 19. Labor 
 
 movement (see McNeill, G. E.), 26. Land 
 
 i|uestion, 19. Progress and poverty, 19 
 
 Protection or free trade, 61. Single tax, 72. 
 
 Social problems, 73. And Argyll, Duke of. 
 
 Property in land, zo. 
 Gerhard, W: P. Sanitary house inspection, 
 
 88. 
 German works, Political economy, 14. 
 Germany, Federal constitution. E. J. James. 
 
 106. 
 Ghillany, F. W. Diplomatisches Handbuch, 
 
 122. 
 
 Gibb, W. H., and others. Bimetallic contro- 
 versy, 39. 
 
 Gibbons, Cardinal John. Denominational 
 schools, 116. 
 
 Gibson, G. R. Stock exchanges of London, 
 Paris and New York, 43. 
 
 Giddings, F. H. Ethics of socialism, 81. 
 Modern distributive process, 52. Natural 
 rate of wages, 32. Province of sociology, 
 76. Theory of capital, 25. 
 
 Gide, C: Principes d'^conomie politique, 14. 
 (3d note), 127. 
 
 Giffen, R. American silver bubble, 40. Gold 
 supply, Rate of discount and prices {2d 
 note), 43. Growth of capital, 24. Index 
 numbers, 47. Progress of working classes 
 in last half century, 27. Trade depression 
 and low prices (last note), 44. Stock ex- 
 change securities, 44. 
 
 Gifiin, W. M. Civicsfor young Americans, 97. 
 
 Gilbart, J. W. Ancient commerce, 45. Bank- 
 ing, 4'. 
 
 Gilman, N: P. Profit sharing, 33 
 
 Giornale dealt economist i (()\.\\ note), 18. 
 
 Gladden, Rev. W. Working-people and 
 their employers, 26. 
 
 Gladstone, W: E. Financial statements, 68, 
 Free trade and protection, 60. Vatican de- 
 crees, 117. 
 
 Glasgow, A municipal study. Albert Shaw. 
 
 "9. 
 
 Gleed, J. W. Western mortgages, 23. 
 
 Gneist, R. Englisches Parlament, English 
 Parliament, 105. Englisches Verwaltungs- 
 recht, 105 ; 2 titles, 107. History English 
 constitution, 105. Self government in Eng- 
 land, 105. 
 
 Goadby, E., and Asquith, H 
 
 England, 109. 
 — and Watt, W. 
 
 Goddard, T: H. 
 
 H. Ballot in 
 Depression in trade, 1885, 
 History prominent banks, 
 
 41. 
 Godin, J: B. A. Association of capital with 
 
 labor, 34. Social solutions, 78. 
 Godkin, E. L. Danger of an office-holding 
 
 aristocracy, 11 1. Republican party and 
 
 negro, 85. 
 Godwin, W: Power of increase in mankind, 
 
 81. 
 Gold, 38. 
 
 — and debt. W. L. Fawcett. 38. 
 silver commission, 39. 
 
 — Appreciation of. W: Fowler, 39. 
 
 — coinage. J.B.Martin. 40. 
 
 — Probable fall in value of. M. Chevalier. 
 
 39. 
 
 — supply. R. Giffen (2d note), 43. 
 Gomme, G. L. The village community, 20. 
 Goodloe, D. R. Western farm mortgage}:, 23. 
 Goodnow. F.J. Comparative administrative 
 
 law and science (ist note), 108. Local gov- 
 ernment, England (2 titles), 105. Local 
 government, Prussia, 106. 
 
 Goodwin. T. S. The Grange, 29. 
 
 Gordon, F. W. B. State and electrical dis- 
 tribution (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Goschen, G: J. Local taxation, 68. Theory 
 of foreign exchanges, 41. 
 
 Gouge, W: M. Fiscal history Texas, 67. Pa 
 per money and banking in U. S., 35. 
 
 Gough, J: B. Temperance lectures, 91. 
 
 Government administration, 107. 
 
 — American, 96. 
 
 — publications, 125. 
 
 — by aliens. Bishop A. C. Coxe. 84. 
 
 — Civil, in U. S. R. E. Clement. 97. 
 
 — Congressional. W. Wilson. 100. 
 
 — Democratic. A. Stickney. 100. 
 
 — Local. M. D. Chalmers. 104. 
 
 England and Wales. R. S. Wright 
 
 andW: Hobliouse. 69. 
 
 — of people, U. S. F. N. Thorpe. 98. 
 the U. S. W. J. Cocker. 97. 
 
 — Our. Jesse Macy. 98. 
 
 — Popular. Sir H: J: S. Maine. 94. 
 
 — Representative. J: S. Mill. 94. 
 
 History origin. F. P: G. Guizot. 96. 
 
 — Science of. J. Alden. 97. 
 
 — Self, in England. R. Gneist. 105. 
 
 — Studies in civil. W. A. Mowry. 98. 
 
 — Thoughts upon. A. Helps. 94. 
 Governments and constitutions, Foreign 
 
 (other than Canadian), 106. 
 
 — State and federal, U. S. Wocdrow Wil- 
 son. 99. 
 
 Grady, H: W. In plain black and white 85. 
 
 Graham, Robert. Tracts (3d note), 92. 
 
 Graham, W. Social problem, 77. Socialism, 
 new and old, 77. 
 
 Grange movement, History of. E. W. Mar- 
 tin. 29. 
 
 — National, Patrons of Husbandry, 30. 
 
 IN 
 f! 
 
 %\ 
 
 fill I 
 
*Sd 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 li II ■ 
 
 
 !li 
 
 l|!il< 
 
 \ m 
 
 I 
 
 Grange, The. T. S. Goodwin. =9. 
 
 Greeley, Horace. Essays on political econo- 
 my, 10. 
 
 Green, G: Walton. Repudiation, 73. 
 
 Green, S. M. Crime, 90. 
 
 Greene, T. L. Changes in form railway capi- 
 tal, 51. 
 
 Greg, W. R. Political problems, 94, 
 
 Gregory, J. M, New political economy, to. 
 
 Grierson, J. Railway rates, English and for- 
 eign, 50. 
 
 Fire underwriters' text-book, 
 
 Griswold, J 
 
 ^53- 
 
 Gronlund, L. 
 
 Our destiny 
 
 Grosvenor, W 
 
 Cooperative commonwealth, 
 Socialism vs. tax reform, 76. 
 M. Does protection protect ? 
 6i. Trades-unions, 29. Unlimited silver 
 coinage {see Year of republicanism), 115. 
 Grotius, Hugo. De jure belli et pacis. Of 
 
 war and peace, 122. 
 Guer, E. G. de. Manuel Electoral, loq. 
 Guggenheimer, A. Development executive 
 
 departments (2d note), 108. 
 Guide to study political economy. L. Cossa. 7. 
 Guilds, History and development. L. Bren- 
 tano. 30. 
 
 — Mediaeval, of England. E. R. A. Selig- 
 man. 30. 
 
 — Trade, of Europe, ^o. 
 
 Guyot, Yves. L'impot sur le revenu, 70. 
 
 Gunton, G: Economic and social aspects of 
 trusts, 53. Social economics, 126. Wealth 
 and progress, 31. 
 
 Guizot, F. P; G. History origin representa- 
 tive government, 96. 
 
 Gurteen, Rev. S. H. Handbook charity or- 
 ganization, 87. 
 
 Gustafson, A. Foundation of death, 91. 
 
 Hadlev, a. T. Prohibition railway pools, 
 51. Railroad business under interstate 
 com. act, 51. Railroad transportation, 49. 
 Steamship subsidies {see under Shaw), 67. 
 Workings interstate commerce law, 51. 
 
 Hall, C. H. Patriotism and national de- 
 fence, 99. 
 
 Hall, H: American navigation, 58. 
 
 Hall, Hubert. Customs revenue in England, 
 
 55' 
 
 Hall, W: H. Irrigation development. Irri- 
 gation in [Southern] California, 115. 
 
 Hallam, H: Constitutional history England, 
 104. 
 
 Halleck, H. W. International law, 120. 
 
 Hamilton, Adelbert, Interstate commerce 
 law, 49. 
 
 Hamilton, Alex., Life of. W: G. Sumner, 68. 
 Report on manufactures, 58. Report to 
 Congress on currency {see under Goddard, 
 T: H.), 41. Some precedents followed by. 
 C: F, Dunbar. 73. 
 
 Hamilton, Dr. J: B. Report on immigration 
 (2d note), 84. 
 
 Hamilton, R. Money and value, 37. 
 
 Hamilton, R. S. Present status of social sci- 
 ence, 73. 
 
 Election of representatives, no. 
 C. Law of interstate commerce, 
 
 Hammerstein, L. v. De ecclesia et statu, 117. 
 Hampton Institute (ist note), 85. 
 Handbook for hospitals, 87. 
 
 — for visitors among poor, 87. 
 
 visitors to poorhouse, 87. 
 
 Handwiirterhucli der Staatswissenschaft. J. 
 
 ^. Q,onrAA and others, eds. 7. 
 
 Hankey, T. Principles of banking, 41. 
 
 Hare, f. 1, C. American constitutional law, 
 102. 
 
 Hare, T: 
 
 Harper, J 
 49. 
 
 Harris, W. T. Right of property and owner- 
 ship of land, 19. 
 
 Harrison, F: The new trades-unionism, 31. 
 Order and progress, 94. 
 
 Harrison, J. R. Dangerous tendencies in 
 American life, 73. Indian reservations, 85. 
 
 Hart, A. B. Disposition of our public lands, 
 24. Do the people wish civil service re- 
 form ? 112. Federal governments, 106. 
 
 Hartley, W. N. Water, air, and disinfec- 
 tants, 88. 
 
 Hartshorn, E. A. Wages, Living, and the 
 tariff, 58. 
 
 Harvard Univ. courses ec. and pol. sci., 131. 
 
 Hasbach, W: Englisches Arbeiterversiche- 
 rungswesen, 29. 
 
 Haupt, L. M. Canals and their economic 
 relation to transport; tion, 52. 
 
 Haushofer, M. Lehr- und Handbuch der 
 Statistik, 124. 
 
 Hawaiian reciprocity treaty (2d note), 65. 
 
 Hayes, J. L. Wool and woolen tariff of 1883, 
 58. 
 
 Health and occupation. Dr. B: W. Richard- 
 son. 88. 
 
 — Boards of (2d note), 89. 
 
 — Care of. Dr. E. A. Parkes, 88. 
 
 — Dangers to. T. P. Teale. 8y. 
 
 — Habitation and. F. deChaumont. 
 
 — Household. Dr. B: W. Richardson 
 
 — Public. Dr. A. H. Buck. 88. 
 
 — Public, Am. Assoc. (3d note), 89. 
 Healthy homes (3d note), 89. 
 
 — houses. Fleeming Jenkin. 88. 
 Hecker, Very Rev. I. T. The church 
 
 the age, 116. 
 HefYtet, A. W. Droit i:>ternational public de 
 
 I'Europe, Europiiisches ViUkerrecht, 122. 
 Held, Ad. Die Einkommensteuer, 70. So- 
 
 ciale Geschichte Englands, 79. Socialis- 
 
 mus, Socialdemokratie und Socialpolitik, 80. 
 Held, O. DiepreussischePolizei-verwaltung, 
 
 119. 
 H^lie, M. F. Constitutions de la France, io6. 
 Helps, Sir Arthur. Social pressure, 74. 
 
 Thoughts upon government, 94. 
 Herbert, Auberon. True line of deliverance 
 
 {see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 Hermann, F. B. W. v. Staatswirthschaft- 
 
 liche Untersucliungen, 15. 
 Hertzka, H. Wahrung und Handel, 38. 
 Hess, R: Der Forstchutz, 114. 
 Heyl, L. U. S. duties, 54. 
 
 88. 
 
 , 88. 
 
 and 
 
INDEX, 
 
 151 
 
 Hildebrand, Bruno. Die Nationalokonomie 
 
 der Gegenwart und Zukunft, 15. 
 Hildebrand, R. Theorie des Geldes, 38. 
 High license (ist and 2d notes), 93. 
 Hill, G. B. Life of Sir Rowland Hill, and 
 
 history penny postage, 112. 
 Hill, Octavia. Homes of London poor, 89. 
 
 Our common land, 20. 
 Hilliard, Fes. Law of taxation, 67. 
 Hine, C. C. Fire insurance, 53. 
 Hinton, R. J. Irrifjation in U. S., 115. 
 Histoire de I'dconomie politique. J. P. A. de 
 
 Villeneuve-Bargemont. 8. 
 Historical literature. Manual of. C: K. 
 
 Adams (2d note), 96. 
 History, Financial, of U. S. A. S. Bolles,66. 
 
 — political economy, 7. J; K. Ingram. 7. 
 theories. W: A. Dunning (ist note), 
 
 96. 
 
 — Studies in ancient. J. F. Mcl-ennan. 95. 
 
 Hitchcock, H. American state constitu- 
 tions, 102. Influenceof Chief Justice Mar- 
 shall, lOI. 
 
 Hoadley, G: Constitutional guarantees of 
 
 right of property, 25. 
 Hock, C. F. V. Die iifientlichen Abgaben und 
 
 Schulden, 70. 
 Hodder, F. H. References on municipal 
 
 govt., U. S., 116. 
 Holls, F. W: Compulsory voting, T09. 
 Horr, N. T., and Bemis, A. A. Municipal 
 
 police ordinances, 119. 
 Holtzendorff, F. v, Handbuch des Vtilker- 
 
 rechts, 122. atid Jagemann, E. v. Hand- 
 buch des Gefiingnisswesens, 91. 
 Holyoake, G: J. History of cooperation in 
 
 England, Manual of cooperation, 33. 
 Homans' cyclopiedia of commerce, 45. 
 Home and its surroundings. N. H. Egles- 
 
 ton. 73, 
 Homes of London poor. Octavia Hill. 89. 
 Hopkins, Johns, Univ. Courses pol. and ec. 
 
 sci., 133. 
 Horn, J. E. Libertt5 des banques, 42. 
 Horton, S, D. Partial list publications on 
 
 money, 35. Silver in Europe, 38. 
 Hosack, J. Law of nations, 121. 
 Hospitals, Handbook for, 87. 
 Hotchkiss, Philo P. Banks and banking, 
 
 1771-1888, 41. 
 Hough, F. B. Elements forestry, 113. 
 Houghton, W. R. History political parties, 
 
 102. 
 Housing poor Am. cities (2d note), 89. 
 
 — working classes. Report, 89. A. Raflalo- 
 vich (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Howard, G: E. Local constitutional history 
 
 U. S., 102. 
 How the other half lives. J. A. Riis. 73. 
 
 — we are governed. Anna L. Dawes. 97. 
 Howe, W. W. City government, New Or- 
 leans, ti8. 
 
 Howell, G. Conflicts of capital and la>^or, 27. 
 
 Liberty for labor (see under T: Mackay), 
 
 127. 
 Hoyle, W. Crime in England and Wales, 90. 
 
 Hoyt, C: S. Causes of pauperism, 86. 
 Hoyt, H. M. Protection vs. free trade, 58. 
 Hubert- Valleroux, P. Corporations d'arts 
 
 et metiers, 30. 
 Hlibner, O. Die Banken, 42. 
 Hudson, J. F. Railways and republic, 49. 
 Huff. L. J. F. Lassalle, 81. 
 Humboldt, Baron W: v. Sphere and duties 
 
 of government, 95. 
 Hungary, Railroad passenger fares in. Jane 
 
 J. Wetherell. 51. 
 Hughes, T:, ami Neale, E. V. 
 
 cofiperators, 33. 
 Huskisson, W. Depreciation 
 
 rency, 39. 
 Hygeia, a city of health. Dr. 
 
 ardson. 88. 
 Hygiene. Dr. A. H. Buck. 88 
 
 — Practical. Dr. E. A. Parkes. 
 Hyndman, H. M. 
 
 — and Morris, W 
 77- 
 
 Manual for 
 of our cur- 
 B: W. Rich- 
 
 88. 
 
 Socialism in England, 77. 
 Principles of socialism. 
 
 IcAKiA. A. Shaw. 76. 
 
 Ice industry. Tenth census (2d note), 83. 
 
 Idleness, involuntary. Hugo Bilgram. 25. 
 
 lies, G : Canadian chapter in agrarian agi- 
 tation, 23. Competition and the trusts, 53. 
 Liquor question in politics, 91. 
 
 Immigration, 83. 
 
 — Sir C: Dilke (4th note), 84. 
 
 — and crime. W. M. F. Round. 84. 
 
 — Emigration and. R.M. Smith. 83. 
 
 — Italian. Eugene Schuyler. 84. 
 
 — Laws of (ist note), 84. 
 
 — into U. S., History. W: J. Bromwell. 83. 
 
 — Report Committee on, 83. (See also Testi- 
 mony, 83.) 
 
 — Report on. Dr. J: B. Hamilton (ad note), 
 84. 
 
 — State N. Y. F. Kapp. 83. 
 
 — Statistics of (note), 83. 
 
 — Tables of, and Prices, 46. 
 
 Imperial federation. See England and her 
 
 colonies. 82. 
 Imports — Duties, 1867-83. C. H. Evans. 54. 
 Income and property taxes in Switzerland. 
 
 G. Cohn. 72. 
 In darkest England. Gen. W: Booth. 86. 
 Indebtedness of States. Eleventh census (3d 
 
 note), 82. 
 
 — of U. S., and of States (ist note), 73. 
 Independent in politics. J. R. Lowell. 99. 
 Index numbers. R. Giflfen. 47. 
 
 Indian, The, 85. 
 
 — affairs, Commissioner's report (ist note), 85. 
 
 — [British] finance. H: Fawcett. 68. 
 
 — reservations. J. B. Harrison. 85. 
 
 — Rights Assoc. (2d note), 85. 
 
 — wards. Our. G. W. Manypenny. 85. 
 Indiana Univ. courses in ec. and pol. science, 
 
 133, 
 Indians, Ten years' work for. Helen W. 
 
 Ludlow. 85. 
 Individualism. W. Donisthorpe. 77. 
 Industrial depressions (ist note), 29. 
 
»s* 
 
 INDEX, 
 
 If 
 
 I 
 
 If) 
 
 III 
 
 Industrial peace. L. L. F. R. Price. 34. 
 
 — progress of nation. B.Atkinson. 31. 
 
 — remuneration conference, 32. 
 
 — revolution in England. A. Toy n bee. 27. 
 
 — situation and wages question, J. Schoen- 
 hof. 31. 
 
 — village of the future. Piince Kropotkin. 
 81. 
 
 Inebriety. Dr. N. Kerr. 91. 
 
 — and crime (2d note), 93. 
 
 Ingersoll.L D. History War Department, 112. 
 
 Ingram, J; K. History of political economy, 
 7. Present position and prospects of polit- 
 ical economy. 8. 
 
 Insurance, Commissioners of. Reports (note, 
 life ins.), 53. 
 
 — Fire and life. 53. 
 
 — Life. N. Willey. Tables. D. P. Fackler. 53. 
 
 — M.itioiial. Ste note under Blackley. t.\. 
 
 — Workmen's, in Germany. F. W. Taussig. 
 
 Intemperance. Dr. Bowditch (2d note), 93. 
 
 — Disease and (i-d note). 93 
 
 — Effects of (2.1 note), 93 
 Intercontinental railway (2 titles), 49. 
 Interest, 25. 
 
 — and value money. J. Locke (note under 
 J. R. McCulloch's 2d title), 12. 
 
 — Capital and. E. v. Bolim-Bawerk. 25. 
 
 — r.aw of wages and. J: B. Clark. 32. 
 
 — Rate of, Sidney Webb. 25. 
 Interior Department, Publications, 125. 
 Internal revenue report (j^tr Treasury Dept.), 
 
 126. 
 Shall it be retained? R. M. Smith. 
 
 (,see under Shaw), 67. 
 International American conference (3 titles^ 
 
 65 ; (2 titles). 12 
 
 — History of the. H. ViUetard. 79. 
 
 — law, 119, 
 
 Interstate commerce act. J. R. Dos Passes. 
 
 48. Amendment, 47. Railroad business 
 
 under. A. T. Hadiey. 51. 
 Commission, 126. Reports, 49 (2d note), 
 
 5'- 
 Law. Adelbert Hamilton. J. C. 
 
 Harper. 49. Railway tariffs and. E. R. 
 
 A. Seligman. 49. Workings of. A. T 
 
 Hadiey. 51. 
 Introduction to English economic history 
 
 and theory. W. J. Ashley. 7. 
 Invasion of pauper foreigners. Arnold White. 
 
 84. 
 Investment. Tt Mackay {see under Plea for 
 
 liberty), 127. 
 Irrigation, 115. 
 
 — cases. Decisions, D W. Campbell. 115. 
 Italien, Agrarische Zustands in. K. T. Ehe- 
 
 berg, 23. 
 Ivins. W, M. Machine politics and money 
 in elections in N. Y. City, ti6. Municipal 
 finance, 119. Municipal government. 119. 
 
 Jackson, Helen H. Century of dishonor, 85. 
 Jacob, W. Historical inquiry production and 
 consumption precious metals, 39. 
 
 Jahrblicher flir Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung 
 und Volkswirthschaft. H. Schmoller (5th 
 note), 18. 
 
 — fUr NationalUkonomie und Statistik (5th 
 note) i8. 
 
 James, C. L. Anarchy, 76. 
 
 James, E. J. Canal and railway, 52. Feder- 
 al constitution Germany, 106. Federal con- 
 stitution Switzerland, 106. Federal regu- 
 lation of railways (see railway question), 49. 
 Labor movement (see McNeill, G. E.), 26. 
 Municipality and gas supply. ti8. 
 
 Jameson, J. A. Constitutional conventions, 
 102. 
 
 Janet, Paul. La science politique et la mo- 
 rale, 95. 
 
 Jannet, C. Le socialisme dVtat et le reforme 
 sociale, 78. L'organization du travail, 28. 
 
 Janssen, J. Kirche und Staat, 117. 
 
 Jay, John. Denominational schools, 116. 
 
 Jeans, J. S. Railway problems, 50. Water- 
 ways, 52. 
 
 Jefferson, T: Parliamentary practice, 116. 
 
 Jellinek, G: Gesetz und Verordnung. 105. 
 
 Jenkin, Fleeming. Healthy houses, 88. 
 
 Jenkins, Rev. T: J. Am. Christian state 
 schools, 117. 
 
 Jenks, J. W. Mich. Salt Assoc. Whiskey 
 trust, 53. 
 
 Jevons, W: S. Investigations in currency 
 and finance, 37. Methods of social reform, 
 74. Money and mechanism of exchange, 
 37. Primer political economy. 12. State 
 in relation to labor, 104. Theory of politi- 
 cal economy, 12. 
 
 Jews, Vital statistics. Eleventh census (3d 
 note), 82. 
 
 Johnson, J: Rudimentary society among 
 boys, 73. 
 
 Johnston, A. History American politics, 102. 
 Political science (ist note), 103. 
 
 Jones, W: H. Federal taxes and State ex- 
 penses, 67. 
 
 Journal des ecenomistes (4th note), 18. 
 
 — 0/ economics^ Quarterly {xsA note), 18. 
 Judeich, F: Die Forsteinrichtung, 114. 
 Judiciary, State. D. H. Chamberlain, loi. 
 Juglar, C. Crises commerciales, 44. 
 Jukes, The. R: L. Dugdale, 90. 
 
 Kaizl, J. Die Lehre vf i der Ueberwalzung 
 der Steuern, 70. 
 
 Kamaroasky, Count L. Le tribunal inter- 
 national, 122. 
 
 Kapital, Das. Karl Marx, 25. 
 
 Kapp, F: Immigration, State N. Y., 83. 
 
 Kasson, J: A. Municipal government Vien- 
 na (2d note), 119. 
 
 Kaufmann, Rev. M. Christian socialism, 77. 
 Socialism in U.S. (3d note), 127. 
 
 Kautz, Julius. Geschichtliche Entwickelung 
 der Nationa!()konomie und ihrer Literatur, 
 8. NationaliiKonomie als Wissenschaft, 
 
 15- 
 Kay, Jos. Free trade in land, 20. Social con- 
 dition and education of England, 1848, 27. 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 ^%l 
 
 Keane, Bishop. Denominational schools, 1 16. 
 
 Kearny, J. Sketch of Am. finance, 1789- 
 1835, 67. 
 
 Keeler. B. C. Public control of the tele- 
 ffraph, 112. 
 
 Kelly, J. \\. Summary of history and law 
 of usury, 25. 
 
 Kelley, J. D. J. Question of ships, 61. 
 
 Kelley, W. D. Industrial and financial ques- 
 tions, 58. 
 
 Common-sense socialism, 77. 
 Supreme court decisions since 
 
 Commentary on international 
 History of banking in Scot- 
 
 und das 
 
 Kempner. M. 
 Kent, C. A. 
 
 1865. IOC. 
 
 Kent, James. 
 
 law, 120. 
 Kerr, A: W. 
 
 land, 41. 
 Kerr, Dr. N. Inebriety, 91. 
 Ketteler, Bp. v. Arbeiterfrage 
 
 Christenthum, 29. 
 Keyes, E. W. Savings banks in U. S., 43. 
 King, Clarence. Statistics production pre- 
 cious metals, IT. S., 35. 
 Kinnear, J. B. Principles of property in 
 
 land, 20. 
 Kirchenheim, A. v. Einfuhring in das Ver- 
 
 waliungsrecht, 107. 
 Kirkup, T: Inquiry into socialism, 77. 
 Kleinwachter, J. F. Die Kartelle, 53. 
 Knies, Karl. Geld und Credit, 39. Polit- 
 
 ische Oekonomie vom Standpunkte der 
 
 geschichtlichen Methode, 15. 
 Knight, G. N. Management federal land 
 
 grants, 24. 
 Knownothingism,oldand new. E:McGlynn, 
 
 D.D. 117. 
 Knox, J. Jay. Coinage act of 1873 and Silver 
 
 question, 126. Free silver coinage, 126. 
 
 The surplus and the public debt, 127. 
 
 U. S. notes, 36. 
 Konig, B. E. Geschichte der deutschen 
 
 Post, 112. 
 Kropotkin, Prince Pierre. The coming anar- 
 chy. Industrial village of the future, 8t. 
 
 Paroles d'un revolt^, 79. War, law and 
 
 authority, expropriation, 78. 
 Kupka, P. F. Die Verkehrsmittel in den 
 
 Vereinigten Staaten, 51. 
 
 La BAND, P. Das Staatsrecht des deutschen 
 Keichs. 107. 
 
 Labor a hundred years ago. Talcott Wil- 
 liams. 26. 
 
 — and capital allies, not enemies. E: At 
 kinson. 25. 
 
 — Bureau, Missouri. History railway strike, 
 1886, 30. 
 
 — Bureaus of statistics of (3d note), 29. 
 
 — Capital and, 24. 
 
 — Commissioner of, Reports (ist note), 29. 
 
 — Convict, in U. S. (1st note), 29. 
 
 — Department of , 126. 
 
 — differences and their settlement. J. D. 
 Weeks. 34. 
 
 — Growth and purposes of bureaus of statis- 
 tics of. C. D. Wright. 26. 
 
 Labor, hand, in prisons. Carroll D. Wright. 
 90. 
 
 — History and relations to capital, 25. 
 
 — Honest money and. C. Schnrz. 36. 
 
 — in Europe and America. E.Young. 27. 
 
 — Knights of, C.D.Wright. 30. 
 
 — Land and law. W. A. Phillips. 19. 
 
 — Liberty for. G: Howell {stt umier T: 
 Mackay), 127. 
 
 — movement. G. E. McNeill and others, 26. 
 in America. R: T. Ely. 25. 
 
 — On. W. T. Thornton. 27. 
 
 — Politics of. Phillips Thompson. 26. 
 
 — problem. W. E. Barns, i.s- 
 
 — question. M. M. Trumbull. 
 
 [Wheel bar- 
 Simon Newcomb. 
 economy to. C. 
 
 U. S. Government, organ- 
 
 row.] 26. 
 Plain man's talk on. 
 
 26. 
 Relation of political 
 
 D.Wright. 26. 
 to law of to-day. L. Brentano. 127. 
 
 — Reports on (2d and 3d notes), 29. 
 
 — State in relation to W: S. Jevons. 104. 
 
 — statistics, Am. R.M.Smith. 125. 
 
 — Taxation of. C. B. Spahr. 72. 
 
 — Uniform hours of. C. D. Wright. 27. 
 
 — value fallacy. M. L. Scudder. jr. 31. 
 Laborer, British, Economic position of. H: 
 
 Fawcett. 32. 
 Laborers, Selection of. J. M. Bugbee. iro. 
 Laboulaye, E. Histoire du droit de propriet«J 
 
 fonciereen Occident, 22. 
 Lalor, J: J., ed. Cyclopaedia of political 
 
 science, etc., 6. 
 Lamphere, G: N. 
 
 ization, 107. 
 Land and its rent. F. A. Walker. 20. 
 
 — — labor in the U. S. W: G. Moody. 19. 
 
 landlords, English. G: C: Broderick. 20. 
 
 rent, 18. 
 
 — Commissioners' report (note), 24. 
 
 — Essay on the right of property in. J: 
 Ogilby. 21. 
 
 — Free. Arthur Arnold. 20. 
 
 — Free trade in. Joseph Kay. 20. 
 
 — holding among the Germans, Early his- 
 tory of. Denmaii W. Ross. 19. 
 
 in England, History of. Joseph Fisher. 
 
 20. 
 Historical sketch of distribution of. 
 
 W. L. Birkbeck. 20. 
 
 — laws. F. Pollock. 21. 
 Irish. A. G. Hichey. 22. 
 
 — nationalization. F. L. Soper. 23. A. R, 
 Wallace, 22. 
 
 — Our common. OctaviaHill. 20. 
 
 — Ownership of, and right of property. W. 
 T. Harris. 19. 
 
 — Principles of property in. J. B. Kinnear. 
 
 of Argyll and. 
 Campbell, 23. 
 
 H: 
 H. 
 
 — Property in. Duke 
 George, 20. Sir G: 
 Winn, 20. 
 
 — question. T. J Elliott, 20. 11: George, 
 19. J. Macdonell, 21. 
 
 iutheU.S.,Historyof. ShosukeSato. 20. 
 
«S4 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 
 Labor question, Irish. H: George. 19. 
 
 Symposium on. J. H. Levy, ed. at. 
 
 LJnited KinKdom (2d note), ^3. 
 
 — system of the New England colonies. M. 
 E^leston. i>^ 
 
 — systems. T. E. Cliflfe Leslie, ai. 
 
 — tenure, Ethics of. J. B. Clark. 23. 
 in Ireland, History of. W. E.Mont- 
 gomery, at. 
 
 — — in various countries. J W. Probyn,*</. 
 at. 
 
 — tenures and land classes of Ireland, His- 
 tory of. G. Sii;ursoii. 2a. 
 
 — Transfer of, by registration. Sir Robert 
 Torrens. aa, 
 
 reform. D. H. Olmstead. tg. 
 
 Landed property and economy of estates. 
 
 D: Low. at. 
 Lands, Disposition of our public. A. B. 
 
 Hart. a4, 
 
 — Exhaustion of arable. C. W. Davis. 23. 
 
 — Public, Decisions. 34. 
 
 — Railroad indemnity. F. P. Powers. 24. 
 Lange, F. A. Arbeiterfrage. ag. 
 Lassalle, F. L. J. Huff, 81. Worlcingman's 
 
 programme, 80. 
 
 Laughlin, J. L. Bimetallism in U. S., 38. 
 Elements political economy, 10. Study 
 political economy, 6. Wages and tariff 
 (ad line), 68. 
 
 Laurent, E. Pauperisme et les associations 
 de prevoyance, 86. 
 
 Laveieye, E. de. Elements political econ- 
 omy, 14. Le march^ monetaire et scs 
 crises, 44. New tendencies of political 
 economy, 8. Primitive property, Propri^t^ 
 et de ses formes primitives, 22. Social- 
 isme contemporain. Socialism ot to-day, 
 
 79- 
 Lavergne, L. de. Economic rurale de la 
 
 Fran ;e, 22, 28. Rural economy of England, 
 
 Scotlind and Ireland, 22. 
 Law 01 nations, Assoc, for reform and codi- 
 fication (last note), 122. 
 Lawmakers, Among the. E. Alton. 97. 
 Lawson, W: J. History of banking. 4t. 
 Laws relating to survey and disposition 
 
 public domain. 24. 
 Lawton, G. W. American caucus system, 
 
 116. 
 Lea, H: C. Keynotes from Rome, 117. 
 Leadam, J. S. What protection does for the 
 
 farmer, 63. 
 Leaden images. True story of. D: A. Wells 
 
 (see Practical economics), 62. 
 Lee, J. Anti-Chinese legislation (two 
 
 titles), 84. 
 Lees, F. R. Text-book temperance, 92. 
 Leffevre, F. Consulat fran9ais, 121. 
 Legality of trusts. T. W. Dwight, 53. 
 Legal rights. Methods of assisting working 
 
 classes in enforcement, 87. 
 
 — tender. H. Cernuschi, 39. 
 
 act. F. A. Walker and H. Adams (see 
 
 Adams. C: F., jr.. Chapters in Erie), 47. 
 History. E. G. Spaulding. 36. 
 
 Aiso under Knox, 
 Sia on 
 
 Legal tender decisio:!, 36. 
 
 J.J. 36. 
 Legislation, Defective and corrupt. 
 
 Sterne, too. 
 
 — Experimental. W: S. Jevons. 74. 
 Legislative assemblies. Law and practice. 
 
 L. S. Gushing. ti6. 
 
 Leib, H. The protective tariff, what it does 
 for us, 6t. 
 
 Lepage, A. Histoire de la commune, 79. 
 
 Le Play, P. G. F. L'organisation du travail. 
 Organization of labor, 28. Les ouvriers 
 Europt'ens, 28. La reforme sociale, 75, 79. 
 
 Le Roy-Beaulieu, Paul. Le collectivisme, 
 79. De la colonisation, 83. De lYtat moral 
 et intellecluel des populations ouvrieres, 
 28. I/«5tat moderne et ses fonctions, 95. La 
 question ouvriere au XlXme sitcle, 28. 
 Repartition des richesses, 75, 79. Le travail 
 des femmes au XlXme si6cle, 28. Trait^ 
 des science des finances, 70. 
 
 Leslie, T. E. Cliffe. Essays in political and 
 moral philosophy, 16. Land systems, 21. 
 
 Levasseur, E. Histoire des classes ou- 
 vrieres en France, 28. La population fran- 
 ^aise, ta3. 
 
 Levermore, C: H. H: C. Carey. 60. 
 
 Levi, Leone. History of British Commerce, 
 45. International law, lat. Wages and 
 earnings, 1883-84, 3a. Work and pay, 30. 
 
 Levy, J. H., ed. Symposium on land ques- 
 tion, ai. 
 
 Lewins, W. Her Majesty's mails, 112. 
 Savings banks Great Britain and Ireland, 
 
 43- 
 Liberty. J: S. Mill. 94. 
 
 — and liberalism. Bruce Smith, 95. 
 
 — equality, and fraternity. Fitz James 
 Stephen. 95. 
 
 — Plea for. H. Spencer and others {see T: 
 Mackay), 127. 
 
 Libraries, Public. W: S. Jevons. 74. M. 
 D. O'Brien (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Lieber, F. Civil liberty and self-govern- 
 ment. Political ethics, 93. 
 
 Life and labor in East London. C: Booth, 74. 
 
 Lilienfeld, P. Sociale Wissenschaft der 
 Zukunst, 80. 
 
 Linderman, H. R. Money and legal tender 
 inU. S., 36. 
 
 Lindsay, W. S. Ancient shipping and com- 
 merce, 45. 
 
 Liquor laws of U, S. (2d note), 93. 
 
 — question, 9t. 
 
 in politics. G: lies. 91. 
 
 — traffic. People vs. J: B. Finch. 91. 
 Liquors, Malt, Alleged adulterations (ad 
 
 note), 93. 
 
 List, F. National system of political econ- 
 omy, IS. 
 
 Literature of political economy. J: R. Mc- 
 Culloch. 6. 
 
 Lloyd, H: D. Strike of millionaires against 
 miners, 29. 
 
 Local government and taxation. Cobden 
 Club essays, 69. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 »S5 
 
 74- 
 der 
 
 Local gfovernment in England. F. J. Good- 
 now. 105 
 
 — option. W. S Caineand W. Hoyle. 92. 
 
 — taxation. J; Noble. 69. 
 
 Loch, C. S Charily organization, 87. 
 
 Locke, J. Interest and value money (note 
 Mtnitr J. R. McCulloch's ad title), i-j. 
 
 Lockwood, H. C. Abolition of the presiden- 
 cy, 99. Constitutional history France, 106. 
 
 Lodge, H: C. Why patronage in oftices is 
 un-American, 113. 
 
 — and Powderly, T. V. Federal election 
 bill, 109. 
 
 Lombard street. W. Rapehot. 41. 
 Lombroso, C. L'uomo delinquente, 91. 
 London, Historical charters. W. G. Birch. 
 118. 
 
 — how governed. Albert Shaw. tig. 
 
 — Municipal. J: F. B. Firth. 118. 
 Lo:)king backward. E: Bellamy. 76. 
 Loria, Achille. La rendita fondiaria, 23. 
 Low, D. Landed property and economy 
 
 estates, 21. 
 Low, S. J., and Pulling, F. S. Dictionary 
 
 English history, 104. 
 Low, Seth. Problem city government, 118. 
 Lowell, J. R. The independent in politics, 99. 
 Lowell, Josephine S. Public relief and 
 
 private charity, 87. 
 Lubbock, Sir J: Origin of civilization. Pre- 
 historic times, 9";. Representation, 108. 
 Ludlow, Helen W. Ten years' work ' ic 
 
 Indian*., 85. 
 Ludlow, J. M., and Jones, Lloyd, Progress 
 
 of the working-classes 1832-67, 27. 
 Lum. D. D. Chicago anarchists. 76. 
 Lunt, E. Clark. Present position of political 
 
 economy, 16. 
 Lyman, Theo. Diplomacy of U. S., 120. 
 
 McAdam, G. Alphabet in finance, 36. 
 
 McCullagh, W. T. Industrial history of free 
 nations, 4s. 
 
 McCulloch, Hugh. Bi-metallism, 38. 
 
 McCuUoch.J: R. Dictionary commerce and 
 commercial navigation. Literature of po- 
 litical economy, 6. Principles of political 
 economy, la. Taxation and funding sys- 
 tem, 69. 
 
 Macdonell, J. Land question, ai. 
 
 McDonnell, W. D. History and criticism 
 wages theories, 32. 
 
 McGlynn, E., D.D. Old Knownothingism 
 and new, 117. 
 
 Macgregor, J. Commercial and financial leg- 
 islation, 41;. 
 
 Machine, 116. 
 
 Mackay, T., ed Plea for liberty. Invest- 
 ment (th*reunde>), i2-j. 
 
 McKee, T. H., ed. Protection echoes from 
 the Capitol, 58. 
 
 McKinley bill (9th note), 56. 
 
 McKnight, D. A. Electoral system, U. S., 
 108. 
 
 McLennan, J. F. Patriarchal theory, 96. 
 Studies in ancient history, 95, 
 
 Macleod, H: D. Dictionary political econ- 
 omy, 6. Economics for beginners, 13. Ele- 
 ments banking, 41. Elements economics, 
 la. Principles economical philosophy 12. 
 Theory and practice of banking, 43. Theo- 
 ry credit, 4a. 
 
 McMillan, D. C. Elective franchise, U. S., 
 108. 
 
 McNeill. G. E., and others. Labor move- 
 ment, 26. 
 
 McPherson, E: Political histoiy, U. S. (3 
 titles), 102. 
 
 McOuaid, Bishop. Religious teaching in 
 scliools, 117. 
 
 Macvane, S. M. Working principles, politi- 
 cal economy, 10. 
 
 Macy, Jesse. Our government, 98. Theory 
 and practice of protection, (see under 
 Shaw), 67. 
 
 Magliani, Ag. La questione monetaria, 38. 
 
 Maine, Sir H. J. Sumner. Early histoiv in- 
 stitutions, 21. International law, 121. Pop- 
 ular government. 94. Village communities 
 in the east and west, 31. 
 
 Maistre, J. M., Cointe de. Du Pape, 117. 
 
 M.illojk, W. H. Property and progress, ai. 
 
 Malthus, T: R. Population, 81. Principles 
 of political economy, 12. 
 
 — ««(/ his work. J. Bonar. 81. 
 Manchester, Duke of. Free trade isolated, 
 
 60. 
 Manufactories, Injury and death in (3d note), 
 
 89. 
 Manufactures, Power and machinery. Tenth 
 
 census (2d note) 82. 
 
 — Report on. Alex. Hamilton. 58. 
 
 — Tenth census (2d note), 82, 
 Manypenny, G. W. Our Indian wards, 85. 
 Mappin, W. F. Farm mortgages and the 
 
 small farmer, 23. 
 Mario, Karl. Organization der Arbeit, 80. 
 Marriage and divorce (ist note), 29. 
 Marshall, A. Present position economics, 8. 
 
 Principles of economics, 12. 
 
 — and Mary P. Economics of industry, ta. 
 Marshall, Chief Justice, Influence of. H: 
 
 Hitchcock. loi. 
 Martens, G: F. v. Cours diplomatique, 121. 
 
 Droit des gens modernes de I'Europe. Re- 
 
 ceuils de trait^s (6 titles), 122, 
 Martin, E. W. History Grange movement, 
 
 29. 
 Martin, J. B. Bank notes, 43. Our gold coin- 
 age, 40. 
 Martineau, Harriet. Illustrations political 
 
 economy, 12. 
 Marx, Karl. Das Capital. Capital, 25 (note), 
 
 80. 
 
 — and Engels, F: Manifesto communist par- 
 ty, 80. 
 
 Maryland, Ground rents in. Louis Mayer. 
 
 '9- 
 Marzano, F. Compendio di scienza delle 
 
 finanze, 71. 
 Mason, A. B., and Lalor, J. J. Primer of 
 
 political economy, 10. 
 
156 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 i 
 
 54' 
 
 Mason, n.H. Short tariff history, U. 
 Mason, R. C. The veto power, qq. 
 Mathews, R. Municipal administration, ii8. 
 May, .SVr T: R (Constitutional liistory Enj^- 
 
 land, 104. Democracy in Europe, 96. 
 Mayer, Louis. Ground rents in Maryland, 
 
 19. 
 Mayo, A. D. Third estate of South, Ss- 
 Mayo, G: GesctzmUssigkeit imGcsellschafts- 
 
 leben. \ix. 
 Mayr, H; Die Waldungen von Nordamerika, 
 
 114. 
 Mazzini, J. Democracy in Europe and duties 
 
 of man, So. 
 Miizzola, U. 1 dati della finanza puhblica. 71. 
 Meail, E. D. Denominational schools, 116. 
 Measures, weights, and money of all nations. 
 
 F. W. Clarke, 35. 
 Medley, G: W. Fair trade unmasked, 63. 
 
 Trade depression, 44. 
 Meitzin, F. R. A. Gcschichte, Theorie und 
 
 Technik dt-r Statistik History of statistics. 
 
 Theory and technique of statistics, 124. 
 Mendicancy, Bill to promote, 84. 
 Menicr, A. L'impul sur le capital, 70. 
 Merchant marine. Our. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 Merivale, H. Colonization and colonies. 82. 
 Meriwether, Lee. Tramp at home. Tramp's 
 
 trip, 26. 
 Metals, Precious. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 Statistics of production in U. S. Clar- 
 ence King. 35. 
 Methods of study, political economy, s. 
 Mf.ssedaglia, A. Teoria della popolazione, 
 
 82. 
 Mexico, Commerce with fsth note), 57. 
 Meyer. Robert. Principien der gerectiten Be- 
 
 steuerung. 70. 
 Meyer, Rudolph. Rmancipatinnskainpf des 
 
 vierten Standes, 29. Heimsi.itten und an- 
 
 dere Wirthschaftsgeseize, 23. 
 Michigan, Univ. of. Courses in econ. and 
 
 pol. science, 134. 
 Military laws, U. S. R.N.Scott. 113. 
 Mill, James. Elements of political economy, 
 
 12. 
 
 Mi 1, J: S. On liberty, 94. Principles of po- 
 litical economy, unabridged and abridged, 
 13. Representative government, 94. So- 
 cialism, 78. 
 
 Millar, F. Evils of Stnte trading by P. O. 
 (sfe under T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Miller, J. Bleecker. Progress and robbery, 
 19, 30, Trade organizations in politics, 30. 
 TJnconstitutionality of protection, 61. 
 
 Mills. R. Q. Free trade and protection, 60. 
 
 Mills, W. r. Science of politics, 98. 
 
 Mineral resources, U. S. \see Interior Dept.), 
 
 125- 
 
 Minority representation, 109. 
 
 Minol, W., jr. Taxation in Massadiusetts, 
 
 67. 
 Minghelti, M. Economia pubblica e delle 
 sur atiinenze colla morale e col diritto. 
 Rapports de I'dconomie publique avec la 
 morale et !e droit, 75. 
 
 Mining laws and industries. Tenth census 
 (2d note), 82. 
 
 — districts. Land laws of. C: H. Shinn. 34. 
 Mint, Director of. Report (2d note), 40. 
 Moffatt, R. S. Economy of consumption, 44. 
 Mohl, R. v. Staatswissenschaften. 96. 
 Monetary conferences. International (ist 
 
 note), 40. 
 Money, 3';. 
 
 — F. A. Walker. 37. 
 
 — and banks. State tamperings with. H. 
 Spencer (2d note). 4^. 
 
 — — its laws. H V. Poor. 36. 
 
 substitutes. Horace White. 37. 
 
 legal tender in U. S. H. R. Linder- 
 
 man. 36. 
 mechanism of exchange. Wt S. Jevons. 
 
 37- 
 monetary problems. J. S. Nicholson. 
 
 37- 
 value. R. Hamilton. 37. 
 
 — Honest, and labor. C. Schurz. 36. 
 
 — in relations to trade and industry. F. A. 
 Walker. 37. 
 
 — Robinson Crusoe's. D: A. Wells. 37. 
 
 — weights, and measures of all nations. F. 
 W. Clarke. 3s. 
 
 Mongredien, A: Freetradeand English com- 
 merce, 63. History, free trade in England. 
 Pleas for protection examined, 63. Trade 
 ;'epressions. 44. 
 
 Monnet, R. Hisioirc de I'administration en 
 France, 107. 
 
 Monnier, A. L'assistance publique. 86. 
 
 Monopolies and the people. C: W. Balcer. 
 
 ~' ■ " H. S. Foxwell. 53. 
 
 E B. Andrews. 53. 
 S. Spirit of laws, 95. 
 History of land tenure 
 
 — Development of. 
 Monopoly, 52. 
 
 — Economic law of. 
 Montesquieu, M. de 
 Montgomery, W. E. 
 
 in Ireland, 21. 
 Moody, W: G. Land and labor in the U. S., 
 
 19. 
 
 Moore, J. S. Friendly letters to American 
 farmers. Sermons to protectionist manu- 
 factures, 61. 
 
 Morcellement, i.e. A. de Foville. 22. 
 
 3Iorley,J: Life of R: Cobden. 63. 
 
 — On compromise, 94. 
 
 Morrill, Sen. J. S. Free trade and protection, 
 60. 
 
 Morris, W: 
 
 Morrison, C. 
 labor, 27. 
 
 Morrison, W. D, 
 90. 
 
 Morrison bill (4th note), 56. 
 
 Morse, A. D. Equality in taxation— Com- 
 mercial union with Canada {see under 
 Shaw), 67. 
 
 Morse, J. T. Treatise on banking law, 41. 
 
 Mortality. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 Mortgage evil. J.P.Dunn. 23. 
 
 — statistics (note), 23. 
 
 Mortgages in foreign countries (note), 23. 
 
 Signs of change, 78. 
 Relations between capital and 
 
 Crime and prison system, 
 
 li 
 
INDEX. 
 
 '57 
 
 and 
 stem, 
 
 41. 
 
 
 MortgaffCB, Western. J. W. Gleed. 33. 
 
 farm. D. R (joodloe. 23. 
 
 Morton, O. T. Some popular objections to 
 civil service reform, 112. 
 
 Moses B. Federal government, Switzerland, 
 106. Municipal government, San Francis- 
 co, 118. 
 
 Mowry, W. A. Studies in civil government, 
 98. 
 
 Mulford, R. The nation, 100. 
 
 Mulhall, M. G. Prices since 1850, 47. 
 
 Municipal finance. W: M. Ivins, 119. 
 
 — government, 118. 
 
 — Reform, selection, appointment officers, 
 118. 
 
 Municipalities and quasi public works, 118. 
 Munro, J. E. C. (Jonstituiion of Canada, 
 
 106. 
 Murhard, Carl. Tlieorie des Handels, 46. 
 Murray, J. B. C. History of usury laws, 35. 
 Museums, Use and abuse of. W: S. Jevons. 
 
 74- 
 
 Nation, The. E. Mulford. 100. 
 
 Nation's drink bill (2d note), 93. 
 
 National Academy Sciences (last note), 126. 
 
 — debts. R. D. Baxtei. 7^. 
 
 — History (ist note), 73. 
 
 — domain, Our. E: Atkinson. 24. 
 
 — Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, 30. 
 
 — League for Protection Am. Institutions 
 (2d note), 117. 
 
 — loans, U. S (ist note), 73. 
 Nationalism, First steps toward. What it 
 
 means. E: Bellamy. 81. 
 Nations, Relative strength and weakness of. 
 
 E; Atkinson. Industrial progress, 31. 
 Navigation, American. H: Hall. 58. 
 
 — Commissioner of. Report (2d note), 52. 
 
 — interests, causes of decline (2d note), 57. 
 
 Navy, 112. 
 
 — Department. Laws. 113. Publications, li.s. 
 Nebraska. Univ. of. Courses ec. and pol. 
 
 science, 134. 
 Negro, The, 84. 
 
 — education. G. R. Stetson. 85. 
 
 — Elevation of. L.H.Blair. 84. 
 
 — in Maryland. J. R. Brackett. (two titles), 
 84. 
 
 — Plantation, as freeman. P. A. Bruce, 85. 
 
 — question. G: W. Cable. 85. 
 
 — kepublican party and. E. L. Godkin. 85. 
 Neumann, F. J. Bevolkerung in Deutscli- 
 
 land, 82. 
 Neumann, F. T. Progressive Einkommen- 
 
 steuer. 70. 
 Neumann-Spallart, F. X. v. Uebersichten 
 
 der Weltwirthschaft, 46. 
 New England, Economic and social history. 
 
 W. B. Weeden 45. 
 New Jersey, College of. Courses ec. and 
 
 pol. science, 135. 
 New Orleans, City government, 118. 
 New York, Anti-rent agitation in State of. 
 
 E. P. Cheyiiey. 18. 
 
 — charities directory, 87, 
 
 New York City, Machine politics. W. M. 
 Ivins. ti6. 
 
 — Constitutions of. J. H. Dougherty. 103. 
 
 — custom house, Civil service relorin in. W. 
 Brown, no. 
 
 — Forest Commission Report, nj. 
 
 — Municipal civil service (3d note), iti. 
 
 — property tax. History of. ]• C. Schwab. 
 
 67. 
 
 — [State] legislature. Report on management 
 railroads, 49. 
 
 — taxation. Reports on. D: \. Wells. 68. 
 -- Twelve lectures on future of. G: H. An- 
 drews. 66. 
 
 Newconjb, Simon. A B C of finance, 36. 
 Plain man's talk on labor question, 36. 
 I'rinciples political economy, 10. 
 
 Newsholme, Dr. A. Vital statistics, 123. 
 
 Newspapers. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 Newton, Rev. R. H. Social studies, 73. 
 
 Neymarck, A. Public debts of Europe, 73. 
 
 Nicholls, .SV>- G: History English poor law. 
 History Irish poor law. 86. 
 
 Nicholson, J. S Money and monetary prob- 
 lems, 37. Proti I sharing, 34. Tenants' gain 
 not landlord's loss, 21. 
 
 Noble. J. Fiscal legislation, 55. Local taxa- 
 tion, 69. The Oueen's taxes. 69. 
 
 Noel, Octave. Cliemins de fer en France et 
 k r^tranger, so. 
 
 Nordlioflf, C: Communistic societies of the 
 U. S.. 76. Politics for young Americans, 98. 
 
 Northam, H: C. Civil gov't for common 
 schools, 127. 
 
 Northcote, Sir Stafford H. Twenty years of 
 financial policy. 1843-6T. 69. 
 
 Note circulation. R. H. I. Palgrave 43. 
 
 Notes. V. S. J. Jay Knox. 36. 
 
 Nott, C: C. A good farm for nothing, 19. 
 
 Noyes, J. H. History of American socialisms, 
 76. 
 
 O'Brien, M D. Free libraries {see under T: 
 
 Mackay), 127. 
 Ogilby, J: Essay on the right of property in 
 
 land, 21. 
 Old South leaflets (note), 98. 
 Olmstead, Dwight H. Land transfer reform, 
 
 T9. 
 
 Olmsted. F. L. 
 O'Ncil, C. 
 
 108. 
 
 Order and progress. F. Harrison, 94. 
 Organization of labor. P G. F. Le Play. 28. 
 Original package case. C.S.Patterson. 93 
 Origin of civiliziUinn. 6V>- J: Lubbock. 95. 
 Osgood, H. L. Rodbertus, 81. Scientific 
 
 anarchism, 8f. 
 Oswald, Dr. F. L. Poison problem, 92. 
 Our continent, 6=:. 
 
 — country. Reii. Josiah Strong. 74. 
 Outdoor relief and tramps. F. W.iyland 87. 
 Ouvry, H. A. Stein and his reforms in Prus- 
 sia, 31. 
 
 Overstone, Lord. Metallic and paper cur- 
 rency, 37. 
 
 
 Tobac o lax, 1861-90, 73. 
 A. j\meiican electoral system. 
 
 I 
 
1 
 
 ■if 
 
 158 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Owen and Christian socialists. 
 
 Seligman 76. 
 Owen, R., Memoir. A. J. Booth. 
 
 E. R. A. 
 
 77- 
 
 Palgkave, R. H. 1. Dictionary political 
 economy, 6. Local taxation, Great Britain 
 and Ireland, 69. Note circulation, 43. 
 
 Palm, A. J. Capital punishment, 127. 
 
 Panic of 1837 (last note), 44. 
 
 — of 1866. k. Baxter. 44. 
 Panics, 43. 
 
 Pantaleone, M. Teoria della translazione 
 
 dei tributi. 71. 
 Papacy and civil power. R. W. Thompson. 
 
 117. 
 Paper money and banking in U. S. W: M. 
 
 Gouge. 35. 
 
 — currency, Historical sketches of. H. Phil- 
 lips, jr. 36. 
 
 — money inflation in France. A. D. White. 
 
 37- 
 
 Pans Comte de. Associations ouvriferes en 
 Angleterre. Trades-unions in England, 30. 
 
 Parkes. Dr. E. A. Care of health, 88. Prac- 
 tical hygiene, 88. 
 
 Parliament, English. R. Gneist, 105. Snort 
 history. B. C. Skottowe. 104. 
 
 Parliamentary government British colonies. 
 A. Todd. 104. 
 
 England. A.Todd. 104. 
 
 — practice, 116. 
 
 T: Jefferson. n6. 
 
 Parsons, A. R. Anarchism. 76. 
 Parties, 115. 
 
 — and patronage L.G.Tyler. 127. 
 Parton, James. Beginnings of spoils system 
 
 national government, iii. 
 
 Party history, us. 
 
 Past and present of political economy. R: 
 T. Kly. 7. 
 
 Patents, Publications. ^SV^ Interior Depart- 
 ment, 125. 
 
 Patten. S. N. Economic basis protection, 
 58. Premises political economy, 16. Sta- 
 bility of prices, 46. 
 
 Patterson. C. S. Federal restraints on State 
 action, y8. Original package case, 93. 
 
 P.iiriarchal theory. J. F. McLennan. "96. 
 
 Patriotism and national defence. C. H. Hall. 
 91^. 
 
 Patrons of Husbandry. E. S. Carr. 29. 
 
 Patton, J. H. Democratic party, History. 
 
 Pauperism, 86. 
 
 — H: Fawcett. 86. 
 
 — Causes of. C: S. Hoyt. 86. 
 Pouper-lalior argumciit. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 Payne. E: J. Histor\ European colonies, 83. 
 Peace Society, London (3d note), 123. 
 
 — and arbitration, Am. Advocate (ist note), 
 123. 
 
 Peacemaker (iSt note), 123. 
 
 Pearce-Edgcumbe. E. R: Fallacies regard- 
 ing trade and duties. 63. 
 
 Peasant proprietors, Plea for. W. T. Thorn- 
 ton. 22. 
 
 1844. R. Torrens. 
 T. K. Worth- 
 
 Peel's, Sir Robert, Act, 
 
 42. 
 Pennsylvania, Finances of. 
 
 ington. 68. 
 
 — Univ. of. Courses ec. and pol. sci., 135. 
 Penological principles. W. Tallack. 90. 
 Pensions, Laws of army and navy, i.t. 
 
 — Publications. See Interior Department, 125. 
 Penteco It, Hugh O. Single tax question 
 
 (see ««</*r Trumbull, M. M.), 26. 
 P^reire, I: Constitution des banques et I'or- 
 
 ganization du credits, 42. 
 Perplexities that Canada would bring. A. 
 
 R. Carman. 65. 
 Perry, A. L. Elements of political economy, 
 
 10. Introduction to, 10. Principles politi- 
 cal economy, 127. 
 Peto, Sir S. Morton. Taxation, its levy and 
 
 expenditure, 69. 
 Petroleum. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 Philadelphia, (see Bullitt bill), 116 (see Fall 
 
 of bossism, G. Vickers), 116. 
 
 — 1681-1887. E. P. AUinson and B. Penrose. 
 118. 
 
 — Ground rents in. E. P. Allinson and B. 
 Penrose. 18. 
 
 Phillimore, Sir R. Commentaries upon in- 
 
 ternatioual law, 121. 
 Phillipovich, E. L'. Emigration Europ^en, 
 
 84 
 Phillips, H., jr. 
 
 currency, 36. 
 Phillips, W. A 
 
 Historical sketches of paper 
 
 Labor, land, and law, 19. 
 Philosophy of wealth. J: B. Clark. 10. 
 Philpott, H. J. Tariff chats, 61. 
 Picard, Alf. Chemins de fer fran9ais. Traitd 
 
 dc- chemins de fer, 50. 
 Pidgeon, C. Old world questions and new 
 
 world answers, 27. 
 Pidgin, C. F. Practical statistics, 12^. 
 Pierce, E: L. Treatise on law of railroads, 
 
 49- 
 Pigeonneau, H. Hisloire du commerce de la 
 
 France, 46. 
 Pig iron production. Eleventh census (3d 
 
 note), 82. 
 Pike, L. O. Crime in England, 90. 
 Pinchot, Gifford. Forest policy abroad (2d 
 
 note), 115. 
 Pitman, R. C. Alcohol and the State, 92. 
 Pitkin, T. Statistical view commerce, U. S., 
 
 Plunkett, Mrs. H. M. Women, plumbers, 
 and doctors, 88. 
 
 Police, 119. 
 
 Political economy. W. Bagchot. n. F. 
 Bastiat. 17. (History of). J. A. Blanqui. 
 8. A. S. Bolles. 16. J. E. Cairnes, (2 ti- 
 tles), II. (Filssays). 16. A. L. Chapin. 9. 
 Emile de Laveleye. 8, 14. R: T. Ely. 10. 
 H: Fawcett. 11. (For beginners), and 
 (Tales in), Mrs. M. G. Fawcett. 12. C. 
 Gide (3(1 note), 127, Horace Greeley. 10. 
 J. M. Gregory. 10. W: Stanley Jevons 
 (2 titles), la. J. Lawrence Laughlin. 18. 
 F. List. 15. J: R. McCuUoch, (2 titles), 
 
( 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 159 
 
 12. S. M. Macvane. lo. T: R, Mal- 
 thus. 12. Harriet Martineau. X2. A. 
 B. Mason and J. J. Lalor. lo. James 
 Mill. 12. J: Stuart Mill (2 titles), 13. 
 Simon Newcomb. 10. A. L. Perry (2 
 titles), 10, 127. Simon N. Patten. 16, D: 
 Ricardo. 13. J. E. Thorold Rogers. 13. 
 W: Roscher. 13. J. B. Say. 14. N. W. 
 Senior. 13. J. L. Shadwell. 13. H: Sidg- 
 wick. 13. G: M. Steele. 10. R. E. Thomp- 
 son. II. (Progress of, in Europe since the 
 16th century), Traveis Twiss. 8. F. A. 
 Walker (2 titles), n. F. Wayland (2 titles), 
 II. 
 
 — education, primer. R: R. Bowker. 97. 
 
 — essays. J. E. Cairnes. 94. 
 
 — ethics. F. Lieber. 93. 
 
 — history, American, loi. 
 
 U. S., 3 titles. E: McPherson. 102. 
 
 — ideas, American. J: Fiske. loi. 
 
 of the Puritans. H: L. Osgood. loi. 
 
 — parties. History. W. R. Houghton. 102. 
 
 — problem. A. Stickney. loo. 
 
 — problems. W. R. Greg. 94. 
 
 — record (2d note), 103. 
 
 — science. J: W. Burgess. 93. T. D. Wool- 
 sey. 94. CyclopjEdia of. J: J. Lalor, tf</. 
 6. General works. 93. 
 
 History, early institutions, 95. 
 
 Quarterly (last note), 17. 
 
 sources and literature. G. H. Baker 
 
 (note), 95. 
 Politics. W. Crane and B. Moses. 93. 
 
 — American. T. V. Cooper and H. T. Fen- 
 ton. lOI. 
 
 — and economics. W.Cunningham. 104. 
 
 — as duty and career. Moorlield Storey. 
 100. 
 
 — Comparative. E. A. Freeman. 94. 
 
 — for young Americans. C: Nordhon. 98. 
 
 — history, American. A.Johnston. 102. 
 
 — Introduction to history science of. Sir F . 
 Pollock. 96. 
 
 — Physics and. W. Bagehot. 94. 
 
 — Practical, Essays on. T. Roosevelt. 100. 
 
 — Science of. W.T.Mills. 98. 
 
 — Study of. W. P. Atkinson. 93. 
 Pollock, Sir F: Introduction to history sci- 
 ence of politics, 96. Land la\ , 21. 
 
 Pomeroy, J. N. International law, 120. 
 Pooling. Traffic. T: M. Cooley. 48. 
 Poor, Associated effort on behalf. Miss L. 
 L. Schuyler. 87. 
 
 — Handbook for visitors among, 87. 
 
 Poor, H. V. Manual railroads U. S., 49. 
 
 Money and its laws, 36. Twenty-two years 
 
 of protection, 50. 
 Poorhouse. Handbook visitors to. 87. 
 Poor law, English. Rev. T. W. Fowle. 86. 
 
 Sir G: Nicholls. 86. 
 Experiment at Elberfeld. Rsv. W. W. 
 
 Edwards. 86. 
 
 Irish. Sir G: Nicholls. 86. 
 
 system, English. P. F. Aschrott. 86. 
 
 — laws, 86. 
 
 — — in foreign countries, 86. 
 
 Poor, relief of, in Germany. A. G. Warner, 86. 
 Population, 81. 
 
 — Eleventh census (3d note), 82. 
 
 — T: R. Malthus. 81. 
 
 — Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 — Law of. M. T: Sadler. 81. 
 
 — Over-, and its remedy, W: T: Thornton. 
 81. 
 
 — True law of. T: Doubleday. 81. 
 Porter, R. P. Bread-winners abroad, 26. Free 
 
 trade folly. Protection and free trade, 59. 
 Post, Weekly, N. Y. (6th note), 64. 
 Post-office, 112. 
 
 — Evil State-trading by. F: Millar {tee under 
 T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 — Department, Publications, 126. 
 
 — N. Y., Spoils system in. D.B.Eaton, m. 
 Postal savings banks, 43. British (note), 43. 
 
 — telegraph service foreign countries (last 
 note), 112. 
 
 Poverty, Preventable causes of. H. D. Cha- 
 
 pin, 76. 
 Powers, F. Perry. Railroad indemnity lands, 
 
 »4. 
 
 16. 
 
 Practical economics. D: A. Wells. 
 Precious metals. W. Jacob. 39. 
 
 Production, (J, S. (2d note), 40. 
 
 Prehistoric man. D. Wilson. 96. 
 
 — times. Sir J: Lubbock. 95. 
 
 Present position and prospects political econ- 
 omy. J: K. Ingram. 8. 
 
 of economics. A.Marshall. 8. 
 
 Presidency, Abolition of. H. C. Lockwood. 
 99- 
 
 President's message, 1887 (annot. by R: R. 
 Bowker), 61. 
 
 Presidential administrations, References to 
 history. W: E. Foster. 102. 
 
 — elections. History. E. Stanwood. loa, 
 loS. 
 
 Preventable causes disease (3d note), 89. 
 
 Price, Bonamy. Political economy, 16. Cur- 
 rency and banking, 42. Principles cur- 
 rency and banking, 39. 
 
 Price, L. L. F. R. Industrial peace, 34. 
 
 Prices, 46. 
 
 — Changes in (ist note), 47. 
 
 — Congested. M. L. Scudder,/r., 43. 
 
 — High and low, 1793-1822. T: Tooke. 
 
 47. 
 
 History of. T: Tooke and W. Newmarch. 
 
 47- 
 
 — in England. History of agricultureand. J. 
 E. Thorold Rogers. 22. 
 
 — of commoditits, 46. 
 
 — Schedules of (2d and 4th notes), 47. 
 
 — since 1850. M. G. Mulhall. 47. 
 Primer civil service reform, iii. 
 
 — tariff reform. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 Primitive culture. E. B. Tylor. 96. 
 Principles social science. H: C. Carey. 9. 
 Prins, A. La democratic et le regime parle- 
 
 mentaire, 109. 
 Prison ethics. Herbert Spencer (4th note), 91. 
 
 — Nat., Assoc (ist note) 91. 
 
 — science. Eugene Smith. 90. 
 
 — statistics. R. P. Falkner. 90. 
 
i6o 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Britain. Sir C: W. 
 
 (2d 
 
 2t. 
 
 G: 
 
 M. 
 
 ij 
 
 Prisons, 90. 
 
 — '5. C. Wines. 90. 
 Problems of Greater 
 
 Dilke. 82. 
 
 to-day. R: T. Ely. 60. 
 
 Probyn, J. Vf.^ed. Systems of land tenure 
 
 in various countries, 21. 
 Profit, 25. 
 Profit-sharing, 33. 
 
 — N: P. Gilman. 33. J. S. Nicholson. 34. 
 Sedley Taylor. 34. C. D. Wright. 33, 
 
 Profits, Margin of. E: Atkinson. 25. 
 
 — under modern conditions. J: B.Clark. 25. 
 Progres de la science ^conomique depuis 
 
 Adam Smith. M. Block. 8. 
 Progress and poverty. H: George. 19. 
 
 A review. G: B. Dixwell. 19. 
 
 robbery. J. Bleecker Miller. 19,30. 
 
 Prohibition (ist and 2d notes), 92, 
 
 — G. C. Low (2d note), 93. 
 
 — Economics of. J. C. Fernald. 91. 
 Prohibitionists, Mistakes of. J. Mudie 
 
 note), 93. 
 Prohibitionists' text-book, 92. 
 Property and progress. W. H. Mallock. 
 
 — Constitutional guarantees of right of. 
 Hoadley. 25. 
 
 — Primitive. E. de Laveleye. 22. 
 Propria^, De la. F. C. L. Comte. 24. 
 
 A. Thiers. 24. 
 
 — fonciere en Occident, Histoire du droit de. 
 E. Laboulaye. 22. 
 
 Prothero, R. E, Pioneers and progress of 
 
 English farming, 21. 
 Protection, 58. 
 
 — and agriculture. F. A. Walker (see under 
 Shaw), 67. 
 
 bad times. G. Baden-Pov,rell. 63. 
 
 communism. W. Rathbone. 63. 
 
 free trade. I. Butts. 60. H: George. 
 
 M. H. M. Hoyt. 58. R. P. Porter. 59. 
 
 J. Wharton. 60. 
 
 the farmer. Sen. S:M. Cullom. 60. 
 
 protectionists. F. A. Walker. 64. 
 
 — Benefits of. J. Roach. 60. 
 
 — Does, protect ? W. M. Grosvenor. 61. 
 
 — echoes from the capitol. T. H. McKee, 
 'ed. 58. 
 
 — Economic basis of. S. N. Patten. 58. 
 
 — Facts and fallacies. R.B.Wise. 64. 
 
 — History of, U. S. W: G. Sumner. 54. 
 
 — Pleas for, examined. A: Mongredien. 
 
 — Sophisms of. F: Bastiat. 64. 
 
 — Theory and practice of. Jesse Macy (see 
 under Shaw), 67. 
 
 — to home industry R. E. Thompson. 59. 
 
 — Twenty-two years of. H: V. Poor. 59 
 
 — Unconstitutionality of. J. B. Miller. 61. 
 Protectionism. W: G. Sumner. 62. 
 Protectionist manufacturers, Friendly ser- 
 mons to. J. S. Moore. 61. 
 
 Protectionists' manual. G. B. Stebbins. 59. 
 Protective policy defended. R. E. Thomp- 
 son {see under Shaw), 67. 
 
 — questions abroad. R.E.Thompson. 60. 
 
 — tariff, History, R.W.Thompson, 55. 
 
 63. 
 
 Protective Tariff League (2d note), 59, 
 
 — tariffs as a question of national economy. 
 W. W. Folwell (see under Shaw), 67. 
 
 Proudhon, P. J. Qiuvres, 79. System of 
 
 economical contradictions, 28. 
 Prussia, Local government. F. J. Goodnow. 
 
 106. 
 Public debt of U. S. W. A. Richardson. 36, 
 
 73 (w* Treasury Dept.). 126. 
 
 Surplus and. J: J Knox, 127. 
 
 Public debts, 72. 
 
 H: C. Adams. 7a. 
 
 of Europe. A. Neymarck. 73. 
 
 — finance, 66. 
 
 — health, 88. 
 
 — — Municipal government and. Dr. J: S. 
 Billings. 118. 
 
 — indebtedness. Tenth census (2d note), 
 82. 
 
 — lands, 24. 
 
 Puritans, Political ideas of. H. L. Osgood. 
 
 Quarterly Journal of Economics (ist note), 
 18. 
 
 Questions for debate in politics and econom- 
 ics, 6. 
 
 Quicksilver mining. Eleventh census (3d 
 note), 82. 
 
 Quincy, Josiah. M. Chambe 'ain (3d note). 
 119. 
 
 Quincy, J. P. Double taxation in Massachu- 
 setts, 67. Protection of majorities, 109. 
 
 Rae, G: Country banker, 4.2. 
 
 Rae, J: Contemporary socialism, 78. State 
 
 socialism and popular right, 81. 
 Rabbeno, Ugo. Political economy in Italy. 
 
 Le societa coiiperative di produzione, 127. 
 Raffalovich, A. Housing working-classea 
 
 and poor (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 Raguet, Condy. Currency and banking, 36. 
 
 Principles of free trade, 61. 
 Railroad Commissioners, Argument for. S. 
 
 Sterne. 50. 
 State, 49. 
 
 — indemnity lands. F: P. Powers. 24, 
 
 — labor (ist note), 29. 
 
 — management and legislation, 47. 
 
 — ownership. State, 50. 
 
 — passenger fares in Hungary. Jane J. 
 Wetherell. 51. 
 
 — problem. Albert Fink (8 titles), 48. 
 
 — rates (2d note), 51. 
 
 Railroads, Relations to forest supplies (2d last 
 line). :i3. 
 
 — Report on management, N. Y. [State] leg- 
 islature, 49. 
 
 — Taxation of. C. F. Adams, jr. 66. 
 
 — their origin and problems. C: F. Adams, 
 
 ]»■■ 47- 
 
 — transportation. A: T. Hadley. 49. 
 
 — Treatise on law. E: L. Pierce. 49, 
 
 — U.S. H.M.Flint. 49. 
 
 Poor's manual, 49. 
 
 Railway, American, 47, 
 
INDEX. 
 
 x6i 
 
 of 
 
 N. 
 
 J6, 
 
 S. 
 te), 
 
 >od. 
 
 He), 
 lom- 
 (3d 
 oie). 
 ichu- 
 
 State 
 
 Italy. 
 
 127. 
 
 lassea 
 
 ig, 36. 
 )r. S. 
 
 ine J. 
 
 ;2d last 
 te] ieg- 
 
 kdams. 
 
 Railway and public and private interests. S. 
 Sterne. 50. 
 
 — capital, Changes in form of. T. L. Greene. 
 
 51. 
 
 — farmer, and public. E: Atkinson. Distrib. 
 of products. 31, 48. 
 
 — History English. J, Francis. 50. 
 
 — Intercontinental (2 titles), 49. 
 
 — pools. Prohibition of. A. T. Hadley. 51. 
 
 — practice. E. P. Alexander, 47. 
 
 — problems. J. S. Jeans. 50. 
 
 — question. Am. Ec. Assoc. 49. 
 
 — rates, English and foreign. J. Grierson. 
 50. 
 
 — reorganization. Simon Sterne. 51. 
 
 — tariffs and Interstate Commerce Law. E. 
 R. A. Seligman. 49. 
 
 Railways and republic. J. F. Hudson. 49. 
 
 — Federal regulation. E. J. James {see Rail- 
 way question), 49. 
 
 — Metal as substitute for wooden ties {,see 
 Reports Forestry Div., 5 titles), 113. 
 
 — of England. VV. M. Acworth. so. 
 
 — Public regulation of. W: D. Dabncy. 48. 
 
 — State purchase of. C: Waring. 50. 
 
 — Three articles on. R: T. Ely. 51. 
 Rambaud, A. La France coloniale, 83. 
 Randall, D. R. English charity organiza- 
 tions (note under H. B. Adams), 87. 
 
 Rapid transit in cities. Eleventh census 
 
 (3d note), 83. 
 Rathbone, W. Protection and communism, 
 
 63. 
 
 Rau, K. H. Lehrbuchder politischenOeko- 
 nomie, 15. 
 
 Reciprocity, 65. 
 
 Reed, T: B. "A deliberative body." Re- 
 forms needed in the House. Reply to X. 
 M.C. and}-. G. Carlisle. Limitations speak- 
 ership, 116. 
 
 Reed's, Speaker, error. X. M. C. 116. 
 
 Reform Club, N. Y. (see note, The tariff), 62. 
 
 Reforme sociale, La. (3d note), 75. 
 
 Regulations, Navy, U. S., 113. 
 
 Reinaud, E. Syndicats professionels, 30. 
 
 Reitzenstein, F. F. v., ami Nasse, E. Agra- 
 rische Zustandein|Frankreichund England, 
 
 33- 
 Religious freedom. Rev. P. Schafif. 117. 
 Report on high price bullion, 39. 
 Representation. Sit]: Lubbock. 108. 
 Republic, A true. A. Stickney. 100. 
 Republican campaign text-book (last note), 
 
 57- 
 Republicanism, A year of, 115. 
 Repudiation. G: W. Green. 73- 
 Revenue reformers, National conference, 61. 
 
 — Reports as Com'r. D: A. Wells. 68. 
 Revenues, Readjustment of. E. R. A. Se- 
 ligman (set- under Shaw), 67. 
 
 Rei'ue d''ieononiie politiqtie (4th note), 18. 
 
 Rent, Land and, 18. 
 
 Rents, Ground, in Maryland. Louis Mayer. 
 
 19. 
 Philadelphia. E. P. Alhnson and B. 
 
 Penrose. i8. 
 
 Ricardo, D: Principles of political economy 
 and taxation, 13. 
 
 Ricca-Salerno, G. Teoria generale dei pre- 
 stiti pubblici, 73 
 
 Richard, H., rt«</ Williams, J. C. Disestab- 
 lishment, 117. 
 
 Richardson, Dr. B: W. Household health. 
 Hygeia, acity of health. Health and oc- 
 cupation, 88. Lectures on alcohol. Tem- 
 perance lesson-book, 92. 
 
 Richardson, H. W. National banks, 41. 
 Standard dollar, 38. 
 
 Richardson, W. A. Public debt U. S., and 
 national banking laws, 36. Public debt 
 V. S.. 73. 
 
 Richelot, M. Histoire de la reforme commer- 
 ciale en Angleterre, 64. 
 
 Richey, A. G. Irish land laws, 22. 
 
 Richmond, H: A. Workingmen's interest in 
 civil service reform, m. 
 
 Richmond, Wilfrid. Christian economics, 10. 
 
 Rights, Legal, Methods of assisting working 
 classes in enforcement, 87. 
 
 Riis, Jacob A. How the other half lives, 73. 
 
 Ronna, A. Les irrigations, 115. 
 
 Roach, J: Benefits of protection, 60. 
 
 Roberts, E. H. Government revenue, 59, 
 
 Robertson, E. S. Impracticability of social- 
 ism (see under T: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Rodbertus-Jagetzow, C: Werke, 80. His 
 scientific socialism. H.L.Osgood. 81. 
 
 Roesler, C. F. H. Zur Critik der Lebre vom 
 Atbcitslohn. 32. 
 
 Rogers, J. E. Thorold. Cobden and modern 
 political opinion, 63. Economic interpre- 
 tation of [Knglish] history, 8. Free trade 
 (3d note), 64. First nine years Bank of 
 England, 42. History of agriculture and 
 prices in Eingland, 22. Manual of political 
 economy, 13. Six centuries of work and 
 wages. Work and wages, 32. Social econ- 
 omy, 13. 
 
 Roosevelt, T. Essays on practici i politics, 
 100. Merit system vs. Patronage system, 
 112. Object lesson in civil service reform, 
 112. 
 
 Roscher, W: Finanzwissenschaft, 70. Ge- 
 schichte der Nationalokonomie in Ueutsch- 
 land, a. Colonien, Colonialpolitik und Aus- 
 wanderung, 83. Nationalokonomie des Ack- 
 erbaues, 23. Nationalokonomie des Han- 
 dels und Gewerberteisses, 46. Piinciples 
 of political economy, 15. Ueber Kornhan- 
 del und Theuerungspolitik, 55. Zur Ge- 
 schichtc der englischen Volkswinhschafts- 
 lehre, 8. 
 
 Rosenthal, H. S. Manual for Building and 
 Loan Assocs.. 33, 
 
 Ross, Denman _VV. Early history of iand- 
 holding among the Germans, 79. 
 
 Rossi, P. Cours d'economie politique, 14. 
 
 Rota. P. Principii de scienza bancaria, 42. 
 
 Rothschild, A, Histoire do la poste aux let- 
 ires, tI2. 
 
 Round, W. M. F. Immigration and crime, 
 84. Our criminals and Christianity, 90, 
 
ff. 
 
 162 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 %: 
 
 I 
 
 ^ If 
 
 Royall, W: L. Andrew Jackson and Bank 
 
 of U. S., 41. 
 Rural economy of England, Scotland, and 
 
 Ireland. L. de Lavergne. 22. 
 Ruskin, J. Crown of wild olive, 74. Fors 
 
 clavigera, 27. Munera pulveris, 17. " Unto 
 
 this last, ' 17. 
 RUttimann, H. Das Nordamerikanische 
 
 Bundestaatsreclit, 107. 
 Ryan, Dan. J. Arbitration between capital 
 
 and labor, i,\. 
 Rylands, L. G. Crime, causes and remedy, 
 
 90. 
 
 Sadler, M. T: Law of population, 81. 
 
 St. I.ouis, City government. M. S. Snow. 
 
 118. 
 Saint-Simon, H. QSuvres. 79. 
 Salt, Mich., Assoc. J. W. Jenks. 53. 
 Sanborn, F. B. Three-fold aspect of social 
 
 science in America, 76. 
 San Francisco, Municipal govt. B. Moses. 
 
 118. 
 Sanitary drainage. G: E. Waring, jr. 88. 
 
 — house inspection. W: P. Gerhard. 88. 
 Sanitation, 88; 3 notes, 89. 
 
 Sargent, C: S. Silva of North America, 114. 
 
 Sarwey, O. v. Allgemeines Verwaltungs- 
 recht, 108. 
 
 Sato, Shosuke. History of the land question 
 in the U. S , 20. 
 
 Savings banks, 43. 
 
 in U. S. E. W. Keyes. J. P. Town- 
 send. 43. 
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland, W: Lew - 
 
 in. 43. 
 
 school. J. H. Thiry. 43. 
 
 Say, J. B. Treatise on political economy, 14. 
 
 Say, Leon. Dii tionnairedes finances, 70. Le 
 socialisme d'etat, 79. Solutions democra- 
 tique de la question des impots, 70. 
 
 — and Chailley, Jos., eds. Nouveau diction- 
 naire de I'dconomie politique, 7. 
 
 Scalabrini, G. B. Emigrazione Italiana, 83. 
 
 Schaeffle, A. E. F. Capitalismus und Soci 1- 
 ismus, 80. Gesaramelte Aufsaize, 17. Ge- 
 sellschaftliches System der mensclilichen 
 Wirthschaft, 15 Grundsatze der Steuer- 
 politik, 70. Quintessenz des Socialismus, 
 Quintessence of socialism, 80. Social- 
 demokratie, 80. 
 
 Schaff, Rev. P. Church and State, U. S. 
 116. Progress religious freedom, 117. 
 
 Schanz, G. Die Steuern der Schweiz, 70. 
 
 Scheel, H. v. TheoriedersoLiali n Frage, 80. 
 
 Schlich, W. Manual of forestry, 114. 
 
 Schmoller, H. Grundfragen des Rechts und 
 der Volkswirlhschaft, 80. Jahrbiicher liir 
 Gesetzgebunt!, Verwaltung und Volks- 
 wirthschaft (^th note), 18. 
 
 Schoenberg, Gustav, ed. Handbuch der 
 politischen Oekonomif, 7. 
 
 Schoenhof.J. Destiuctive influence of tariff, 
 61. Industrial situation and wages quts- 
 ;.ion, 31. On protection (2d note), 64. 
 Wages and trade, America and Europe, 61. 
 
 Schoetlle. G. Der Telegraph, 112. 
 School life. Sanitary needs (3d note), 89. 
 Schools, Am. Christian State. Rev. T: J. 
 Jenkins. 117. 
 
 — Denominational, n6. 
 
 — Public, and ecclesiastical control (2d note), 
 T17. 
 
 — Religious teaching in. Bishop McQuaid, 
 T17. 
 
 Schultze, H. Lehrbuchdesdeutschen Staats- 
 
 rechts, 106. 
 Schultze-Dclitsch, H. Volksbanken, 42. 
 Schurz, Carl. Honest money and labor, 36. 
 
 Need of rational forest policy, 114. 
 Schuyler, E. American diplomacy, 120. 
 
 Italian immigration 84. 
 Schuyler, Miss L. L. Associated effort in 
 
 l)ehalf poor, 87. 
 Schwab, J: C. History N. Y. property tax, 
 
 67. 
 Science of wealth. Amasa Walker. 11. 
 Scope and method economic science. H: 
 
 Sidgwick. 6. 
 Scotch banks and system issue. R: Somers. 
 
 42. 
 Scotland, History of banking in. A: W.Kerr. 
 
 4'- 
 
 Scott, R. N, Digest military laws. U. S., T13. 
 
 Scudder, M. L., jr. Congested prices. 43. 
 Labor-value fallacy, 31. National bank- 
 ing, 41. 
 
 Seaman, E. C. Refutation free trade, 59. 
 
 Seebohin, F. English village community, 22 
 (and 3d note). 96. 
 
 Secley, J: R. Expansion of England, 83. 
 
 Seligman, E. R. k. Finance statistics of the 
 Am. commonwealths. General property 
 tax, 67. Historical and comparative sci- 
 ence finance (note), n. Mediaeval guilds 
 of England, 30. Owen and Christian so- 
 cialists, 76. Railway tariffs and Interstate 
 Commerce law, 49. Readjustment of the 
 revenues (see undir Shaw), 67. Taxation 
 of corporations, 67. 
 
 Semler, H, Tropische und nordamerikan- 
 ische Waldwirthscliaft und Holzkunde, T14. 
 
 Senate, secrtt sessions. Dot man B. Eaton. 
 
 99- 
 
 Senior, Nassau W. Lectures on political 
 economy, 13. 
 
 Seyd, E. Bimetallism in t886. Bullion and 
 foreign exchanges, 39. Reform of Bank of 
 England n( te-issue, 42. 
 
 Shadwell, J. L. System of political econo- 
 my, 13- 
 
 Shaw, Albert. Glasgow, a municipal study. 
 How London is guverned, 119. Icaria, 76. 
 Municipal govt, in Great Britain. 119. 
 Municipal govt, in England, ti8. Nation- 
 al revenues, 67. 
 
 Shaw, G. B. Fabian essays in socialism, 78. 
 
 Shear man, T: G. Distribution of wealth, 61. 
 
 Shepard, E: M. Competitive tests, and civ- 
 il service of States and cities, m. 
 
 Sherman, I. Exclusive taxation real estate, 
 68. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 163 
 
 guilds 
 
 political 
 
 Sherman, J: Coin and currency (Silver ques- 
 tion), 127. On finance and taxation, 68. 
 
 Sliinn, C: H. Land laws of mining districts, 
 24. 
 
 Ship-buiiding, tenth census (2d note). 82 
 
 Shipping bounties and subsidies. J: Cod- 
 man. 60. 
 
 Ships, Free. J: Codman. 60. 
 
 — Question of. J. D. J. Kelley. 61. 
 Shop council. J. C. Bayles. 34. 
 
 Shriver, E. J. How customs duties work, 64. 
 
 Sidgwick, H. Economic socialism, 80. Po- 
 litical economy, 13. Scope and method 
 economic science, 6. 
 
 Signal Service reports (uv War Dept.), 126. 
 
 Signs of change. W: Morris. 78. 
 
 Sigurson, G. History of land tenures and 
 land classes of Ireland, 22. 
 
 Silva of North America, C: S. Sargent. 114. 
 
 Silver, 38. 
 
 — act. How it will work. F. W. Taussig. 
 40. 
 
 — bubble, American. R. (iiffen. 40. 
 
 — coinage. Unlimited. Sen. W. M. Stewart 
 and W. M. Grosvenor (see Year of Re- 
 publicanism), 115. J: J. Knox (2 titles), 
 127. 
 
 — Commission Reports (ist note), 40. 
 
 — demonetization, and fall in prices. A. 
 Crump. 3y. 
 
 — Depreciation of. W. Bagehot. 38. 
 
 — dollar. Standard. W. C. Ford. 38. 
 
 — in Europe. S. D. Horton. 38. 
 
 — or legal-tender notes. W. C. Ford. 40. 
 
 — question. D: A. Wells. 38. J: J. Knox, 
 J: Sherman. 127. 
 
 in U. S. F.W.Taussig. 40. 
 
 — situation. Horace White. 40. 
 Simon, Jules. L'ouvriere, 28. 
 
 Single tax. H: George ««(/ E: Atkinson. 72. 
 
 Agiicultureandthe. Horace While. 72. 
 
 debate, 72. 
 
 on land. £: Atkinson. Industrial prog- 
 ress, 31. 
 
 question (see under Trumbull, M. M.), 
 
 26. 
 
 Sismondi, J. C. L. de. Nouveaux principes 
 d'^conomie politique, 14. 
 
 Skottowe, B. C. Short history Parliament. 
 104. 
 
 Slate mining, eleventh census (?d note), 82. 
 
 Slow-burning construction. E: Atkinson. 
 Industrial progress, 31. 
 
 Smith, Adam. Wealth of nations, 13. 
 
 Smith, Bruce. Liberty and liberalism, 95. 
 
 Smith College, courses in ec. and pol. sci., 
 136. 
 
 Smith, Eugene. Prison science, 90. 
 
 Smith, Goldwin. False hopes, 76. Political 
 destiny of Canada, 106. 
 
 Smith. H. L. Economic aspects state so- 
 cialism, 78. 
 
 — and Nash, V. Dockers' strike, 30. 
 Smith, L. Coalitions et graves, 30. 
 Smith, Richmond Mayo. American labor 
 
 statistics, 125. Emigration and immigra- 
 
 tion, 83. Historical and practical political 
 economy (note), 11. Shall internal rev- 
 enue be retained .' (see under Shaw), 67. 
 Statistics and economics, 123. Theory of 
 emigration, 84. 
 
 Smithsonian Institution, 126. 
 
 Snow, M. S. City government St. Louis, 
 ii3. 
 
 Social aspects of Christianity. R: T.Ely. 73. 
 
 — classes. What they owe to each other. W: 
 G. Sumner. 74 
 
 — Economics, Principles of. G. Gunton. 
 127. 
 
 — economy. J. E. Thorold Rogers. 13. 
 Handlwok. E. About. 14, 28. 
 
 — pressure. Sir Arthur Helps. 74. 
 
 — problem. W. Graham. 77. 
 
 — problems. H: George. 73. 
 
 — reform. Methods of. W: S. Jevons. 74. 
 
 — solutions. M. Godin. 78. 
 
 — statics. H.Spencer. 74,95. 
 
 of cities. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 — studies. iV^7/. R. H. Newton. 73. 
 
 — science and sociology, 73. 
 
 Assoc, American (note 17, ist note), 75. 
 
 in America, Three-fold aspect of. F. 
 
 B. Sanborn. 76. 
 
 Manual of. H: C. Carey. 9. 
 
 Method of study in. W: T. Harris. 75. 
 
 National Assoc. (2d note), 75. 
 
 Popular instruction in. C. D. Wright. 
 
 74- 
 
 Present status of. R S.Hamilton. 73. 
 
 Sociale Frage, Rede liber die. Ad. Wagner. 
 
 17- 
 Socialism, 76. 
 
 — J:S. Mill. 78. 
 
 — Chiistian. Rev. M. Kaufmann, Rev. P. 
 W. Sprague. 77. 
 
 — Common-sense. M. Kempner. 77. 
 
 — Contemporary. J: Rae, 78. 
 
 — Economic. H. Sidgwick. 80. 
 
 — Ethics of. E. B. Bax. 77. 
 
 — Ftbian essays in. G, B. Shaw. 78. 
 
 — French and German. R:T. Ely. 76. 
 
 — German, and I.assalle. W. H. Dawson. 77. 
 
 — in England. Percival Chubb. 81. H. M. 
 Hyndman. 77. Sydney Webb. 78. 
 
 — in \J . S. M. Kaufmann (3d note), 127. 
 
 — Impracticat)iliiy of. E. S. Robertson (see 
 under Mackay), 127. 
 
 — Inlluence of, on Engliih politics. W: 
 
 Clarke. 8t. 
 
 — Inquiry into. 
 
 — New and old. 
 
 — Practicable. 
 
 T: Kirkup. 77 
 W. Graham. 
 Rev. a nd Airs 
 
 a- 
 
 A, B.irnel. 
 
 77- 
 
 — Principles of 
 Morris. 77. 
 
 — Quintessence of. A. E. F. Schaeffle. 
 
 — Recent American. R: T. Ely. 76. 
 
 — Religion of. E. B. Bax. 
 
 — State, at the Antipodes. 
 undi'r'V: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Economic aspects of 
 
 78. 
 
 H. M. Hyndman and W: 
 
 80. 
 
 Y- 76- 
 
 C: Fairfield (set 
 H. L. Smith. 
 
 wM 
 
164 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Socialism vs. tax-reform. L. Gronlund. 76. 
 
 Socialisms, History of American. J. H. 
 Noyes. 76. 
 
 Socialists, Christian. Owen and. E. R. A. 
 Seligman. 76. 
 
 Societies, Trades. Tenth census (zd note), 82. 
 
 Society, Rudimentary, among boys. J: John- 
 son. 73. 
 
 Sociology. J: Rascom. 73. W: G, Sumner 
 (4th note), 75. 
 
 — Descriptive. H. Spencer. 75. 
 
 — Dynamic. L. F. Ward. 74. 
 
 — Principles of. H. Spencer. 74. 
 
 — Province of. F. H. Giddings. 76. 
 
 — Study of. H. Spencer. 74. 
 
 Soetbeer, A. On precious metals {see note 
 under E: Atkinson), 38.40. 
 
 Solly, Rev. H: Rehousing industrial classes, 
 89. 
 
 Somers, R: Scotch banks and system of is- 
 sue, 42. 
 
 Soper, F. L. Nationalization of land, 23. 
 
 South. Third estate of. A. D. Mayo. 85. 
 
 — The silent. G: W. Cable. 85. 
 
 — Kingstown town meetings (2d note), 72. 
 Southern elections. A. W. Tourgee ««</ G: 
 
 W. Cable {see Year of Republican), 115. 
 Sovereigns of Industry. E. M. Chamberlin. 
 
 29. 
 Spahr, C. B. Taxation of labor, 72. 
 Spaulding, E, G. History legal-tender act, 
 
 36. 
 Speakership, Limitations. T: B. Reed and 
 
 J: G. Carlisle. 116. 
 
 — A word as to. J. Bryce. 116. 
 Speculation, 43. 
 
 — Stock Exchange. A. Crump. 44. 
 Speculative notes. D. M. Evans. 44. 
 Spencer, Herbert. Descriptive sociology. 75. 
 
 The man vs. the State, 74. Plea for lib- 
 erty {see T: Mackay), 127. Principles of 
 sociology, 74. Prison ethics (4th note), 91. 
 Railway morals and policies (ist note), 51. 
 Social statics, 74, 95. State tamperings 
 with money and banks (2d note), 43. Study 
 of sociology, 74. 
 
 Spirit of laws. M. do S. Montesquieu. 95. 
 
 Spofford, A. R. Am. almanac (3d note), 124. 
 
 Sprague, Rev. P. W. Christian socialism, 77. 
 
 Staatswissenschaft, Handworterbuch der. J. 
 ^. QonxAA and otlie> Sy eds. 7. 
 
 Standard, The (note ««rf^>- H: George), 19. 
 
 Stanley, Maude. Clubs for working-girls, 75. 
 
 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. Woman suffrage, 
 108. 
 
 Stan wood, E. History presidential elections, 
 102, 108. 
 
 State, The. Woodrow Wilson, 94. 
 
 man vs. the. H. Spencer. 74, 
 
 — Alcohol ard the. R. C. Pitman* 92. 
 
 — banking in U. S. (ist note), 43. 
 
 — control of industry 4th century. W. A. 
 Brown. 81. 
 
 — department publications, 126. 
 
 — railroad ownership, 50. 
 
 — — Commissioner's reports (2d note), 51. 
 
 State railroad commissions, 49. 
 
 — Relations of, to industrial action. H. C. 
 Adams. 99. 
 
 — socialism and popular right. J: Rae. 81. 
 
 — tamperings with m'iney and banks. H. 
 Spencer (2d note), 43. 
 
 — Theory of the. J. K. Bluntschli. 95. 
 Statesman's year-book (7th note), 124. 
 Statistical abstract British possessions (ist 
 
 note). 125. Canada's (5th note), 124. Uni- 
 ted Kingdom (last note), 124. U. S., 125. 
 
 — Assoc, American, note 17 (2d note), 124. 
 
 — science, 123. 
 
 — Society, London (ist note), 125. 
 Statistics, 123. 
 
 — Finance, Am. commonwealth. E. R. A. 
 Seligman. 67. 
 
 — of wages. J. D. Weeks. 31. 
 
 — production ]irecious metals, U. S. Clar- 
 ence King. 35. 
 
 — Vital. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 Statistique, L'instilut international de (3d 
 
 note), 125. 
 
 — Socidt^ de de Paris (4th note), 125. 
 StatiJtf's-at-large, U. S. {aee State Dept.), 126 
 Stebl IS, G. B Protectionists' manual, 59. 
 Steel production. Eleventh census (3d 
 
 note), 82. 
 
 Steele, G: M. Outline study of political 
 economy, 10. 
 
 Stein and his refotms in Prussia. H. A. 
 Ouvry. 21. 
 
 Stein, L. v. Finanzwissenschaft, 71. Hand- 
 buclio der Verwaitungslehre, 108. Lehr- 
 buch der Nationalokonomie, 15. Socialis- 
 mus undCommunismusdesheutigenFrank- 
 reichs, 80. 
 
 Stephen, Fitzjames. Liberty, equality and 
 fraternity, 95. 
 
 Stephens, A. H. Constitutional view late 
 war, 103. 
 
 Stetson, G. R. Negro education, 85. 
 
 Sterne, Simon. Argument for railroad com- 
 missioners, 50. Closing arguments on 
 railroads, 50. Constitutional history, 
 U. S., 103. Defective and corrupt legisla- 
 tion, 100. Railway and public and private 
 interests, 50. Railway reorganization, 51. 
 Representative government and personal 
 representation, tio. Suffrage in cities, 108. 
 
 Stewart, Sen. W. M. Unlimited silver coin- 
 age (ff<r Year of Republicanism), 115. 
 
 Stickney, A, Democratic government. Po- 
 litical problem, 100. True republic, 100. 
 
 Stock Exchange securities. R. Giffen. 44. 
 
 — Exchanges of London, Paris and New 
 York. G. R. Gibson, 43. 
 
 Storey, Moortield. Politics as duty and 
 career, loo. 
 
 Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the con- 
 stitution, 99. Exposition of constitution, 
 98. 
 
 Strike, Dockers'. H. L. Smith and V. 
 Nash. 30. 
 
 — of millionaires against miners. H: D. 
 Lloyd. 29. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 i6S 
 
 late 
 
 Strike on Southwestern R'y system, 1886, 30. 
 Strikes, 29. 
 
 — and lockouts (ist note), 29. Report Com- 
 missioner of Labor, 30. 
 
 — in U. S., 1877, Annals of. J. A. Dacus. 29. 
 Stronfj, Josiah, D.D. Our country, 74. 
 Stubbs, Rev C: W. Village politics, 27 
 Stubbs, W: Constitutional history England, 
 
 104. 
 Studnitz. A. v. Nordamericanische Arbeiter- 
 
 verhSiltnisse, 31. 
 StUrenburg, E., and Steiger, E. Auskunft 
 
 und Rath flir Deutsch-Amerikaner, 98. 
 Sturtevant, J. M. Economics, ii. 
 Subsidies, Shipping. J: Codman. 60. 
 
 — Steamships, as a means reducing surplus. 
 A, T. Hadley {see under Shaw), 67. 
 
 Sudre, A. Histoire du communisme, 79. 
 
 Suffrage, 108. 
 
 Sugar and molasses (9th note), 57. 
 
 the tariff. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 
 Sullivan, E: Free trade bubbles, 59. Free 
 trade isolated, 60, 
 
 Sumner, W: G. Bimetallism (4th note), 40. 
 Civil service reform. Elections (3d note), 
 103. Essays political and social science, 
 16. History American currency, 36. His- 
 tory protection, U. S., 54. Life Alex. 
 Hamilton, 68. Problems political econ- 
 omy, 6. Protectionism, 62. Sociology (4th 
 note), 75. Wages (2d note), 32. What 
 social classes owe to each other, 74. 
 
 Supreme Court decisions (see Foster's refer- 
 ences to constitution, andC. A. Kent), loi. 
 
 Federal. T: H.Cooley. loi. 
 
 Surplus and public debt. J: J. Knox. 127. 
 
 — financiering. H. C. AAnvas (see tir.der 
 Shaw), 67. 
 
 — revenue of 1837. E. G. Bourne. 66. 
 
 — What shall we do with it ? 68. 
 
 Swiss confederation. Sir F. O. Adams and 
 
 C. Cunningham (2 titles), to6. 
 Switzerland, ^'ederal constifition. E. J. 
 
 James. xo6. 
 government. B. Moses, 106. 
 
 — Income and property taxes in. G. Cohn. 
 72. 
 
 Tait, W. C. Arbeiter-Schutzgesetzgebung 
 
 in den Vereinigten Staaten, 29. 
 Talbott, U.,ed. Tariff from the White House, 
 
 55- 
 Tallack, W. Penological and preventive 
 
 principles, 90. 
 Taney, Chief Justice, Influence of. G: W. 
 
 Biddle. loi. 
 Tariff, The, 62, 
 
 — act, First (ist note), 56. 
 
 — and its taxes. Jiev. N. H. Chamberlain. 
 60. 
 
 — and trusts. Rt T. Ely (see under Shaw), 
 
 — Bibliography (4th note), 58. 
 
 — Canadian (2d note), 58. 
 
 — chats. H. J. Philpott. 61. 
 
 — Commission, 1882 (2d note), 56. 
 
 Tariff decisions (nth note), 56. 
 
 — Destructive influence of. j.Schoenhof. 61. 
 
 — English (ist note), 58, 
 
 — from the White House. H. Talbott, ^rf. 
 
 F. W. Taussig. 55. D. 
 
 fl: 
 
 history, U. S. 
 Mason. 54. 
 
 — laws. U. S. C. F. Williams. 55. 
 
 — legislation, Report on. E.Young. 55. 
 Scientific basis. C. D. Wright. 55. (3d 
 
 line), 68. 
 
 — U. S. (2d last note), 57. 
 
 — of 1883, 55. 
 
 1890. O: H. Adams. 54. 
 
 — Official U. S. (see Treasury Dept.), 126, 
 
 — question. E. B. Bigelow. 58. Horace 
 White. 62. 
 
 Certainties of. J: B. Clark (set under 
 
 Shaw), 67. 
 — Common sense of. E: Atkinson. 64. 
 
 — reduction. Plan of. E. W. Bemis (2d line), 
 68. 
 
 — reform, 60. 
 
 (Journal) (6th note), 64. 
 
 Primer of. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 
 — Reform Club, N. Y. (see note, The tar- 
 iff), 62. 
 
 — Relation of, to wages, D: A. Wells. 62. 
 
 — returns (12th note;, 57. 
 
 — revenue. A. Yager (ist line), 68. 
 
 — revision (5th note), 56. 
 
 — Speeches on (last note), 56. 
 Tariffs and foreign commerce, 54. 
 
 — Foreign (3d and nth notes), 57. 
 
 — old and new, indexed (3d note), 56. 
 Taswell-L&ngmead,T. P. English constitu- 
 tional history, 104. 
 
 Taussig, F. W. Silver question in U. S., 40. 
 Tariff History, U. S., 55. Workmen's in- 
 surance in Germany, 53. 
 
 Tax, Directi of 1861. C: F. Dunbar. 72. 
 
 — General property. E. R. A. Seligman. 67. 
 
 — State, Commissions (2d note), 71. 
 Taxation. J. H. Canfield. 66. 
 
 — Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 — and appropriation. Woodrow Wilson 
 (see under Shaw), 67. 
 
 the funding system. J. R. McCuUoch. 
 
 69. 
 local assessments. Law of. T: M. 
 
 Cooley. 66. 
 
 — as it is and ought to be. C: Tennant. 69. 
 
 — Bases of. F. A. Walker. 72. 
 
 — Consular reports on, 67. 
 
 — distilled spirits. D: A. Wells (ist note), 72. 
 
 — Double, in Massachusetts. G: G, Crocker, 
 66, J. P, Quincy, 67. 
 
 — Equality in. A, D. Morse (see under 
 Shaw), 67. 
 
 — in Am. States and cities. R: T. "EAy and 
 J. H. Finley. 67. 
 
 England. S. Dowell. 68. 
 
 Massachusetts. W. Minot, jr. 67. 
 
 Mexico. D: A. Wells (3d note), 71. 
 
 the U. S., 1789-1816. H: C. Adams. 66. 
 
 — its levy and expenditure. Sir S. Morton 
 Peto. 69. 
 
1 66 
 
 INDEX, 
 
 W. H. Burroughs. ^f>. 
 
 S. Wright rtW 
 
 D:Ri- 
 
 R. E. 
 
 Taxation, Law of. 
 Fes. Hilliard. 66. 
 
 — Local. GtJ.Goschen. 68. 
 England and Wales. R. 
 
 H: Hobhouse. 67. 
 Government and. Cobden Clubessays, 
 
 69. 
 
 in Great Britain and Ireland. R. H. \. 
 
 Palgrave. 69. 
 
 — N.y., Reports on. Wtlls. D: A. 68. 
 
 — of corporations. E. R. A Seligman. 67. 
 
 labor. C. B. Spahr. 72. 
 
 railroads. C: F Adams, jr. 66. 
 
 — principles, Political economy and. 
 cardo. ij. 
 
 — real estate. L Sherman, 68. 
 
 — Relief of, through distrib. surplus. 
 Thompson. 68. 
 
 — State of N. Y. J. T. Davles. 66. 
 
 — United Kingdom. R. D. Baxter. 68. 
 
 — Valuation and, real and personal property, 
 U. S. (6th note), 72. 
 
 Taxed, What shall be? E: Atkinson, indus- 
 trial progress, 31. 
 
 Taxes, Federal, and State expenses. W: H. 
 Jones. 67. 
 
 — Theyueen's. J.Noble. 69. 
 
 Taylor, E. W. C. Introduction history of 
 
 factory system, 37. 
 Taylor, Hannis. English constitution. 103. 
 Taylor, Sedley. Profit-sharing, 34. 
 Teale, T. P. Dangers to health," 89. 
 Telegraph, Public control of. B. C. Keeler. 
 
 112. 
 
 — service, 113. 
 
 Temperance and prohibition. Cyclopedia, 
 91. 
 
 — Church, Society (3d note), 92. 
 
 — Congress (2d note), 93. 
 
 — lesson-book. Dr. B: W. Richardson. 92. 
 
 — National, League's annual (3d note), 93. 
 Society (ist note), 92. 
 
 — problem (2d note), 93. 
 
 — text- book. F. R. Lees. 92. 
 
 Tenant's gain not landlord's loss. J. S. 
 Nicholson. 21. 
 
 Tenement-house Building Co. (3d note), 89. 
 
 Tennant, C: Bank of England and organiza- 
 tion credit, 42. People's blue-book. Tax- 
 ation as it is and ought to be, 69. 
 
 Terrill, W. G., ed. Appeal to Am. people as 
 jury, 55. 
 
 Testut, O. Lelivrebleu de I'lnternationale, 
 
 79. 
 Tetot, A. Traitds de paix, 122. 
 Texas, Fiscal history. W: M. Gouge. 67. 
 Thierry, A. L'histoire du tiers etat, 28. 
 Thiers, M. A. De la propri^i^, 24. 
 Thirty years' view. T: H. Benton. loi. 
 Thiry, J. H. School savings-banks, 43. 
 Ihomann, G. Works (2cl note), 93. 
 Thompson, Perronet. Catechism of the 
 
 corn laws, 63. 
 Thompson, Phillips, Politics of labor, 26. 
 'Thompson, R. E. Defence of protective poli- 
 cy (j^^mw//*^ Shaw), 67. Political economy. 
 
 fi. Protection, 59. Protective questions 
 abroad, 60 Relief of taxation through 
 distrib. surplus, 68. 
 
 Thompson. R. W. History protective tariff 
 laws, 55, Papacy and ci /il power, 117. 
 
 Tlionissen, J. J. Socialisme depuis I anti- 
 quiie, 79. 
 
 Thornton, W.T. On labor, 27. Over-popu- 
 lation and its remedy, 81. Plea for peasant 
 proprietors. 22. 
 
 Thorpe F.N. Government of people U.S. 
 98. 
 
 Thrift and independence. Rev. W. L. Black- 
 ley. 74. 
 
 Tiedemann, C. G. Unwritten constitution U. 
 
 S.,99. 
 Timber, Increasing durability of {^see Reports 
 
 Forestry Uiv), 113 
 Todd, A. Parliamentary government in 
 
 British colonies, 104. In England, 104. 
 Tobacco tax 1861-90. F. L. Olmsted. 72. 
 Toniolo, G. Sulladistribuzione dellarichezza, 
 
 75- 
 Tooke T:, and Newmarch, W. History of 
 
 prices, 47. 
 Torrens, R. Production of wealth, 17. .S'lV 
 
 Robert Peel's act, 1844, 42. Transfer of 
 
 land by registration, 22, 
 Tnuigee, A. W. Southern elections (iee 
 
 Year of Republicanism), 115. 
 Townsend, J; P. Savings-banks in the V. S., 
 
 43 
 Toynbee. Arnold. Industrial revolution in 
 
 England, 27. 
 Trade and commerce, 45. 
 navigation, Canadian (3d note), 58. 
 
 — depression. G. W. Medley. A. Mongre- 
 dien. 44. 
 
 and low prices. R. Griffin (last note), 44, 
 
 beginning 1873 (last note), 44. 
 
 — guilds of Europe, 30. 
 
 — International. 54. 
 
 — organizations in politics. J. Bleecker Mil- 
 ler. 30. 
 
 —State in relation to. Sir T: H. Farrer, 
 
 T04. 
 Trades organizations, 29. 
 
 — societies. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 — unions. W. M. Grosvenor. 29. W. 
 Trant. 30. 
 
 — unionism, The new. F. Harrison. 31. 
 
 — unions in England. Comte de Paris. 30. 
 Tramp at home. Lee Meriwether. 26. 
 Tramp's trip. Lee Meriwether. 26. 
 Transporation. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 Trant, W. Trades-unions. 30. 
 
 Travail, Le droit au, 30. 
 
 Treasury Department publications, T26. Re 
 
 port (5th note), 72. 
 Treaties, 119. 
 
 — and conventions, U, S.. 120. 
 Tree-seedlings, Growing (see Reports Fores- 
 try Div., 2 last titles), 113. 
 
 Treitscke, H. v. Die Gesellschaftswissen- 
 schaft,75. Socialismus und seine Gonner, 
 80. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 167 
 
 Trescot, W. H. Diplomacy of the Revolu- 
 tion, 120. 
 
 TriSuHt, N. Y. (ad note), 60. (4th note), 134. 
 
 Trunnbull, M M. Am. lesson of free trade 
 struggle in England, 6a. Labor question, 
 26. 
 
 Trust, Whiskey. J. W. Jenks. 53. 
 
 Trusts, 52. 
 
 — W. W. Cook, sa. 
 
 — according to official investigations. E. B. 
 Andrews. 53. 
 
 — Canadian govt, 'nvestigation {see report 
 Select Com.), 53. 
 
 — Competition and the. G: lies. 53. 
 
 — Congressional investigation (see Proceed- 
 ings Com. on Mfrs ), 52. 
 
 — Economic and social aspects of. G. Gun- 
 ton. 53. 
 
 — Facts about. C. F. Beach, jr. 53. 
 
 — Investigation, N. Y. State, 52. 
 
 — TariflE and. R: T. Ely (see under Shaw), 
 67. 
 
 Tuckett, J. A. History laboring population, 
 
 a8. 
 Twiss, Sir Travers. Law of natior.s, 121. 
 
 Progress political economy in Europe since 
 
 161 h century. 8. 
 Tyler, L. G. Parties and patronage, 137. 
 Tyler, E. B. Piimitive culture, 96. 
 
 Ui.RicH, Franz. Das Eisenbahntarifwcsen, 
 Trait^ g^n^ral des tarifs de cheminu de fer. 
 
 Unemployed, Experiments on behalf, A. G. 
 
 Warner. 81. 
 U. S. Government publications. 125. 
 
 organization. G: N. Lamphere. 107. 
 
 Usury, 25. 
 
 — laws, History of. J. B. C. Murray. 35. 
 
 — question, 25. 
 
 — Summary history and law of. J. B. Kel- 
 ly. 25. 
 
 Valuation, Tenth census (ad note), 82, 
 Value, Money and. R. Hamilton. 37. 
 Vassar College, Courses ec. and pol. sci., 136. 
 Veto power. E. C. Mason. 99. 
 Vickers, G. Fall of bossism, 116. 
 Vienna, Municipal government. J: A. Kas- 
 
 son (2d note), 119. 
 Vierteljahresschrift fiir Volkswitthschaft und 
 
 Culturgeschichte (5th note), 18. 
 Vignes, E: Trait^ des irapOts en France, 70. 
 Vignon, L. Les colonies Fran9aises 38. 
 Village communities in the east and west. 
 
 Sir H. J. Sumner Maine. 21. 
 
 — community, G. L. Gomme. 20, 
 English. F. Seebohm. 22. 
 
 — politics. Rev. C. W. Stubbs. 27. 
 Villeneuve-Bargemont, J. P. A., de. Hisioire 
 
 de I'economie politique, 8. 
 Villetard, H. History of the international, 
 
 79- 
 ViUey, E. La question des salaires, 32. 
 Vincent, E. Discontent working- classes (see 
 
 under 1: Mackay), 127. 
 
 Vine, J. R, S. English municipal institu- 
 tions, 118. 
 
 Vivien, A. F. A. £tudcs administrativcs, 
 107. 
 
 Vocke, W: Die Abgaben, Auflagen und die 
 Steuer. Geschichte der Steuer des Brit- 
 ischen Reiches, 71. 
 
 Von Hoist, H. E. Constitutional and politi- 
 cal history. U. S. Verfassung und Demo- 
 kratie der V, S. A., 103. 
 
 Wagks, 31. 
 
 — W: G. Sumner (ad note), 3a. 
 
 — and cost of production (ist note), 32. 
 
 earnings, 1883-84. Leone Levi. 32. 
 
 interest, Law of. J: B. Clark. 32. 
 
 prices in Massachusetts, C. D. Wright, 
 
 tariff. J. L. Laughlin (ad line). 63. 
 
 trade, America and Europe. J. Schoen- 
 
 hof. 61. 
 
 — English, Foreign work and, T: Brassey. 
 
 3i- 
 
 — Living, and the tariff. E. A. Hartshorn. 
 
 58. 
 
 — Natural rate of. F. H. Giddings. 32. 
 
 — question. F. A. Walker. 31. 
 
 Industrial situation and. J. Schoenhof . 
 
 31- 
 
 Wells. 
 31- 
 
 6a. 
 
 .3'- 
 
 W. D. 
 
 Relation of tariff to. D: A, 
 
 — Statistics of. J. D. Weeks, 
 
 — Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 — Theory of. Stuart Wood. 
 
 — theorits, History and criticism of. 
 McDonnell. 32. 
 
 — What makes rate of, E: Atkinson. Distrib. 
 of products, 31, 
 
 Wagner, Ad. Abschaffung des privaten 
 Grundeigenthums, 23. Finanzwissen- 
 schaft, 71. Rede liber die sociale Frage, 
 
 '7- 
 
 Waitz, T, Grundziige derT-olitik, 96, 
 
 Waltord's cyclopaedia insurance (note under 
 Life Ins.), 53, 
 
 Walker, Amasa Science of wealth, n. 
 
 Walker, Francis A. Bases of taxation, 72. 
 Eight hours law agitation, 32. First les- 
 sons in political economy, n. Land and 
 its rent, 20, Money, 37. Money in rela- 
 tions to trade and industry, 37. Political 
 economy, 11. Protection and agriculture 
 (see under Shaw), 67. Protection and pro- 
 tectionists, 64. Wages question, 31. 
 
 — and Adams, H. Legal tender act {see 
 Adams, C: F., jr.. Chapters of Erie), 47. 
 
 Wallace, A. R. Bad times, 44, Land nation- 
 al ization, 22, 
 
 Walpole, S. Electorate ^nd legislature, 108, 
 
 Waltershausen, A. S. F. v. Sozialismus in 
 den V. S. v, Amerika, 80. 
 
 Walras, L. Thdorie mathematique du billet 
 de baiujue, 42. 
 
 War, 113 {see A. J. Palm), 127, 
 
 — Department, 126. 
 
 Ward, C. Osborne. History of ancient work- 
 ing people, 26. 
 
 di^iiifa 
 
i68 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Ward, Lestef F. Dynamic sociology, 74. 
 
 Waring, C: Stale purcliase of raiiw;iys. 50. 
 
 Waring, G: E., jr. Sanitary drainage, 88. 
 
 Warner, A. G. Experiments on l)ehalt un- 
 employed, 81. Relief of poor in Germany. 
 86. 
 
 Water, air, and disinfectants. W. N. Hart- 
 ley. 88. 
 
 — power. Tenth census (2d note), 82. 
 
 — supply of cities. C: F. Wingate. 89. 
 
 — ways. J.S.Jeans. 5-2. 
 
 Waterworth, J. A. Labor problem {see under 
 
 PHrns, W. E.).25. 
 Wayiand, F. Elements political economy, 11. 
 Wayland, Fes. Outdoor relief nnd tramps, 
 
 87. 
 Ways and Means Committees (4tli, 6th, 7th, 
 
 8th notes), 56. 
 Wealth and progress. G: Gunton. 31, 
 
 — Distribution of. T: G Shearman. 61. 
 
 — of nations. Adaai Smith. 13. 
 
 Webb, Sidney. Rate of interest and laws of 
 distribution, a.s- Socialism in England, 78. 
 
 Weber, Max v. NationalitUt und Eisenbalin- 
 politik. Privat Staats- und Reichsbahnen, 
 51. Die Wasserstraasen Nord Europa's, 
 
 Weeden, W. B. Economic and social history 
 New England, 45. 
 
 Weeks, Joseph D. Arbitration and concilia- 
 tion {4 titles), 34. Statistics of wages, 31. 
 
 Weights, measures and money of all nations. 
 F. W. Clarke. 35. 
 
 Wellesley College,' Courses in ec, and pol. 
 •ci., 136. 
 
 Wells, D: A. Creed of free trade, 62. De- 
 cay of our ocean mercantile marine, 62. 
 Governmental interference with interna- 
 tional commerce (ist note), 64. How 
 Congress and public deal with great rev- 
 enue and industrial problem, 62. Our mer- 
 chant marine, 62. Practical economics, 16, 
 62. Primer of tariff reform, 62. Recent 
 economic changes, 7. Relation of tariff to 
 wages, 62. Relation of government to tele- 
 graph, 112. Reports as Com'r Revenue, 
 Reports on taxation, N. Y., 68. Robinson 
 Crusoe's money, 37. Silver question, 38. 
 Sugar and the tariff, 62. Ta ifts and tariff 
 legislation (3d note), 64. Taxation dis- 
 tilled spirits, (ist note), 72. Taxation in 
 Mexico (3d note), 71. Trade depression 
 beginning 1873 (last note), 44. Why we 
 trade and how we trade, 62. 
 
 Westergaard, H. Theorie der Statistik. 124. 
 
 Westlake, J: International law, 121. 
 
 Wetherell, Jane J. Passenger fares in Hun- 
 gary, 51. 
 
 Wharton, F. Digest international law, U. S., 
 
 I2t. 
 
 Wharton, Joseph. International industrial 
 competition. National self-protection, 59. 
 Protection and free trade, 60. 
 
 Wharton School finance and economy. 
 Courses ec. and pol. sci.(.r*?Univ. Pa.), 135. 
 
 Whateley R: Political economy (2 titles), 14. 
 
 Wheaton, H. Droit International. History 
 law nations. International law (3 titles), 
 121. 
 
 " Wheelbarrow " on labor question, 26. 
 
 Wheeler, E. J. Prohibition. 92. 
 
 Whitaker's Almanac (2d note), 125. 
 
 White, A. n. European schools of history 
 and politics, 94. Government Am. cities, 
 119. Municipal administration Berlin (1st 
 note), 119. Paper money inflation in 
 France, 37. 
 
 White, Arn. Invasion of pauper foreigners, 
 84. Recent experiments in colonization, 83. 
 
 White, A. T. Improved dwellings (title and 
 note), 89. 
 
 While, Horace. Agriculture and the single 
 tax, 72. Commercial crises (last note), 44. 
 Money and itssubstitutts. 37. Silver situa- 
 tion, 40. Tariff question, 62. 
 
 Whitridge, F. W. Caucus system, 116. Com- 
 parative constitutional law Am. common- 
 wealths (note), 99. 
 
 Why we trade, and how. D: A. Wells. 62. 
 
 Wiginore, J: H. Australian ballot system, 108. 
 
 Wilkinson, Rev. J. F. Friendly society move- 
 ment, 75. 
 
 Willey, N. Principles and practice life in- 
 surance, 53. 
 
 Williams, C! F. Tariff laws, U. S., 55. 
 
 Williams College, Courses in ec. and pol. 
 sci., 137. 
 
 Williams, Talcott, Labor a hundred years 
 ago, 26. 
 
 Willoughby, W. F., and Graffenried, Miss 
 C. de. Child labor, 26. 
 
 Wilson, Andrew. Science and crime, 90. 
 
 Wilson, A. J. Banking reform, 42. National 
 budget, 69. Resources of modern coun- 
 tries, 46. 
 
 Wilson, D. Prehistoric man, 96. 
 
 Wilson, Jas. Capital, currency, and bank- 
 ing, 37- 
 
 Wiison, Woodrow. Congressional govern- 
 ment, too. Taxation and appropriation 
 i^iee under Shaw), 67. The State, 94, 
 State and federal governments U. S., 99. 
 
 Wiman, Erastus. Can we coerce Canada ? 
 Capture of Canada, 65. 
 
 Wines, E. C. Prisons and child-saving 
 institutions, 90. 
 
 Wingate, C: F. Water supply of cities, 89. 
 
 Winn, H. Property in land, 20. 
 
 Wirth, Max. Gescliichte der Handelskrisen, 
 
 44- 
 Wise, R. B. Facts and fallacies protection, 64. 
 Wolowski, L. De la moniiaie, 38. L'or et 
 
 I'argent, 39. La question des banques, 42. 
 Woman sufTrage. Mrs. A. Dilke and W, 
 
 Woodall. Eiiz. Cady Stanton. 108. 
 Woman'' s Journal (zdi note), 109. 
 Women plumbers and doctors. Mrs. H. M. 
 
 Plunkctt. 88. 
 — Working, in large cities (ist note), 29. 
 Wood, Stuart. Theory of wages, 31. 
 Woodrow, F. {see under Barns, W. B., 
 
 Labor problem), 25. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 169 
 
 
 Wool and raanufactures of (8th note). 57. 
 wooltn tariff of 1883 J. L. Hayes. 58. 
 
 — M/rs.^ bulletin (3d note), 59 
 Woolsey, T. U. Coinmunism and socialism, 
 
 77. International law, 121. Political 
 
 science, 94. 
 Woikaiidpay. Leone Levi. 30. 
 
 wages. T: Biassey. 32. 
 
 also. Six centuries of. J. E. Thorold 
 
 Rogers. 32. ^ 
 
 Working-class Riigland. F. Engcls. 29. 
 Working-classes, Discontent of. E. Vincent 
 
 (see tiKiter T: Mackay), '27. 
 Progress. J. M. Ludlow <j«</L. Jones. 
 
 27. 
 1832-67. J. M. Ludlow and Lloyd 
 
 Jones. 27. 
 
 in last half century. R. Giffen. 27. 
 
 Working-girls' clubs. Maude Stanley. 75. 
 
 of Boston. C. I). Wright. 27. 
 
 Workingman, Present actual condition. 
 
 D. Wright. 26. 
 Workingmen, English Assocs. of. 
 
 Barnreither. 30. 
 Workingmen's dwellings, 89. 
 
 — homes. R: R. Bowker. 89. 
 
 — interest in civil service reform. 
 Richmond, m. 
 
 Working-people and their employers. 
 
 W. Gladden. 26. 
 
 History of ancient. C. O. Ward. 26. 
 
 Workmen's insurance in Germany. F, W. 
 
 Taussig. 53. 
 Works of reference, Political ecoaoiuy, 5. 
 World Almanac (4th note), 124. 
 
 J. 
 
 C. 
 
 M. 
 
 H. A. 
 
 Rev. 
 
 Worthington, T. K. Finances of Penn., 68. 
 
 Wright, Carroll I). CoUperalive distribu- 
 tion in Great Britain and elsewhere, 33. 
 Factory system, 26. Growth and purposes 
 Bureau Statistics of Labor, if>. Hand la- 
 bor in prisons, 90. Industrial conciliation 
 and arbitration, 34. Manual ol distributive 
 cooperation, a. Popular instruction in so- 
 cial science, 74. Present actual condition 
 workingman, 1^6. Profit sharing, 33. Re- 
 lation political economy to labor question, 
 26. Scientific basis tariff legislation, 55 
 (^d line), 63. Sketch Knights of Labor, 30. 
 Statistics in colleges, 123. Uniform hours 
 of labor, 27. Wages and prices in Massa- 
 chusetts, 31. Working-girls of Boston, 27. 
 
 Wright, R. S., and Hobhouse, H: Local 
 govt, and taxation, England and Wales. 
 69. 
 
 Yager, A. Revenue tariff (ist line), 68. 
 
 Yale Univ.. Courses ec. and pol. sci., 137. 
 
 Yeats, J. Commerce from 1500 to 1789, from 
 178L) to 1872. Technical history of com- 
 merce, 46. 
 
 Young, ;\rthur. Farmer's tour through east 
 of England. Six weeks' tour through the 
 southern countries of England and Wales. 
 Tour in Ireland. Travels in France, 22. 
 
 Young, E. Customs tat iff legislation, 55. 
 Labor in Europe and America, 27. 
 
 Zeller, E: Staat und Kirche, 117. 
 Zorn, Ph. Staatsrechl des deutscheo Reichs 
 108. 
 
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