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 ■ f^-, y , ■"- »«»0 "AllTOUUIl'lftl S'- 
 
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 Ooylord -^\,~-^ \ 
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 SOUTHAMPTON 
 
 Port 
 
 Travoi-se 
 City 
 
 ^ KINCAR0IN6- 
 
 *o M.nl.«e. . '^-diltocfe , ^v*""' ^-*< 
 
 Powiuaao ' 
 Trout Luke 
 
 "5 South : 
 
 EBundrl 
 
 
 
 /Aheboygon 
 
 /- -< 
 
 nSWARTON 
 
 ■^''"T I 
 
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 fii ley V V js.'^ 4** 
 
 
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 Dunkeld 
 
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 I. BT890 fr I 
 
 28990 
 
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 « '-..«,>*< \> li T II WEST T (: H. 
 
 TO? 
 
 
 
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 /Cyho/ft Air"; 
 
 Eureka | 
 
 UNSOII Auatlo 
 
 N\>tt»wthon.o p,^^. .,.,^:f Salln. C^^^ j^^^f^''^^ 
 
 V ^.Ixoj.irafoTr.™' — '^^^ -'ir .; 
 
 I 
 
 liwlla _ 
 
 5 ^>>. Bullion V 
 
 lpW^U?J<-'. 
 
 
 
 ■••■ o. 
 
 Trout Lake i ^^^ -^ 
 
 South Rlvtf 
 
 ;8un(lii(li;e "^^X'^y 
 jBerrldale ^V?2&<»- S St 
 
 guiks Fills „ ^'^^^^-'^ 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ARTON 
 

 RIIU 
 
I 
 
 :ir« 
 
 1M!J 
 
 ."< 
 
 
 West Shore 
 
 (W.YC.&H.R.R.CO.. LESSEE) 
 
 - RAILROAD 
 
 □ gg g □ □ □ □□^ 
 
 g g □ □ □ □ f-1 □□ 
 
 THE ONLY 
 
 THROUGH ""r "^" 
 
 • iFi^ojiid: ♦ 
 
 #^|^J^Sj^^^p^ 
 
 
 TORONTO TO NEW YORK 
 
 Elegant Coaches and Fast Trains 
 
 THROUGH THE BEAUTIFUL MOHAWK VALLEY an,,. ., 
 
 THE WEST SHOKE OF THE PiCTUKKSQUE '■°''° 
 
 HUDSON 
 
 WAGNER PALACE PARLOR & SLEEPING CARS 
 
 ON ALL THROUGH TRAINS. 
 
 CALL ON NEAREST TICKET AGE_NTPOR FURTHER .NPORMAT.ON 
 
 C. E. LAMBERT, 
 
 OR ADDRESS 
 
 ED30N J. WEEKS, 
 
 General Agent, BUFFALO 
 
 Gen. PdS8. Agent, NEW YORK 
 
 I 
 
A 
 
 
 The E 
 
 OFF 
 
 C 
 
 in 
 
 L 
 
 !^( 
 
 Import 
 
 No. 
 
ih 
 
 m 
 
 yi^ 
 
 . ¥ a 
 
 ^^ 
 
 h. 
 
 
 FENWICK & SCLATER 
 
 =r MANUFACTURERS OF ■==: 
 
 j Asbestos, Cotton Waste 5 Files 
 
 -' UKALEKS IN 
 
 Railway, Mill & Engineers' Supplies 
 
 42, 44 & 46 FOUNDLING STREET, 
 
 D.A.McCaskill&Co. 
 
 — 0-* MANUFACTURERS OF ^.<>._ 
 
 fine Darnisbes an6 japans 
 
 FOR RAILWAY COACHES & CARRIAGES. 
 
 OFFICES: 190 ST. JAMBS STREET, 
 
 ia«- Four Silver Medals awarded and ten Diplomas. 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 CHOWN ^ CUNNINGHAM, 
 
 LITNfilTBJJD. : — 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF^ 
 
 ^(=af^JmSr==l/=:^f=jf==J,=z/n=] 7= Jr==Jr=/f==J i? ^r==Jr==Jr=Jf==}n^ 
 
 " FAVORITE " STOVES AND RANGES 
 
 Importers of all kinds of CULINARY UTENSILS, TINNERS' TRIMMINGS. 
 STAMPED TINWARE, and HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS. 
 
 Agents for THE BALDWIN DRY-AIR REPRIGBRATORS. ?0 %le9. 
 NO. I I FRONT ST. WEST, TORONTO, CAN. 
 
 Oorr«8pondenoe Holiuited. 
 
 m 
 
 ''Hi 
 
 ■: 1 
 
-* THE CLYDE STEAMSHIP COMPANY 
 
 *»>* ' 
 
 ail] Florida liDes." 
 
 -□—7 
 
 Charleston^^^ Jacksonville 
 
 SOUTH CA ROT TMA WW'W-.*.»^^^AA T XAXV/ 
 
 FLORIDA. 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 
 AND INTERIOR POINTS IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST. 
 
 .□' 
 
 .□"■ 
 
 .□" 
 
 -□" 
 
 THE FLEET IS COMPOSED OF THE FOLLOWING 
 
 Appointed S^aiHng^Days,J^UESDAYS and FRIDAYS, at 3 p.n., fro. PL. 
 
 (I 
 
 tt 
 
 STEAMERS 
 
 29, East River (between-Ro^revT ai^d^ a.^r^a^r s'ts^N Y 
 
 IROQUOIS," 
 
 (New) Captain E. Kemblk 
 
 YEMASSEE," 
 
 Captain H. A. Bearse. 
 
 "DELAWARE," 
 
 Captain I, K. Chichester. 
 
 li 
 
 II 
 
 CHEROKEE," 
 
 C§ptain B. Doane. 
 
 SEMINOLE," 
 
 Captain S. C. Platt. 
 
 Stea^tr^int SrllTon'^'sTTo^^^^ Jacksonville. Fla.. without change, 
 
 our latest addition to the fleet''the Lts e^ 's ear°tlt" IE' '''T'' '' '"^''^^ " 
 passenger accommodations, and are supplied with all modSn " '' ^'' unsurpassed 
 
 For further information, apply to 
 
 improvements. 
 
 WM. P. CLYDE & CO. 
 
 General Agents 
 » SOUTH WHARVES, PHILADELPHIA. PA. „ RPn.nw^Y k^.^v "Q-K 
 
 THEO. a. EGER. Traffic Manager. 36 Broadway. New York. ^ ' 
 
Y^ - 
 
 A FEW OF THE MANY 
 
 li 
 
 POINTS OF INTEREST 
 
 NOTED iN Aj 
 
 TOUR OF'CANADA 
 
 OVER THE Svs'risM OF THE 
 
 GRAND TEUNK RAILWAY CO. 
 
 XPins ON TIIK i l-Vh.U OTTAWA. 
 
 TORONTO : 
 
 PUBLISHED BY A. H. DIXON Sc SON. 
 
 1889. 
 
 <; 
 
SUSPENSION BRIDGE, NIAGARA FALLS. 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 On Annual Excursions 
 
 Quaint Quebec - - - . 
 
 Interesting Environs of Quebec 
 
 Fall i of Montmorenci — The Saguenay, etc. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Shooting Lachine Rapids 
 
 To and from Ottawa 
 
 The White Mountains - 
 
 The Thousand Islands 
 
 "The Queen City " 
 
 The Midland Lakes 
 
 The Northern Lakes 
 
 Ho ! for Chicago 
 
 West from Chicago 
 
 Beautiful Detroit 
 
 Niagara - . . 
 
 Home 
 
 Paoh 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 II 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 20 
 20 
 21 
 24 
 26 
 31 
 36 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 40 
 
CLARE BHOS. & COMPANY 
 
 Manufacturers of the Lar gest Variety and Best 
 
 k=U^i r=I!=r r. 
 
 jj] — w. Coal and "Wood -m— ri 
 
 I HOT AIR FURNACES ^ 
 
 il AND REGISTERS 
 
 ■Jr=zJr=J l-r 
 
 Manufactured in Canada. 
 80 STYLES - '<r'Q^r- 7 
 
 J 
 
 24 SIZES 
 
 Illustrated Catalogue and Estimates cheerfully 
 given «.iVone. 
 
 R E S T O 3Sr 
 
 MINERAL BATHS 
 
 I 
 
 
 NORTH AMERieAN HOTEL 
 
 - guniniep l^esopt - 
 
 -: OHARQBS :- f . -..l.juuju-,^ 
 
 $8 a week for Single Room. 814 a week B _ 
 
 lor Single Room Ifoccupied by two, f PRESrON ONT 
 
 J lOi _ ^. 
 
 4 " Baths include'^ 
 
 J TBANSltNT 0UST0MIB8. tl.Kt A OAV. 
 
 I' 
 
 | C. KRESS, Proprietor ^ 
 
 tDR. MuLLOY AND Dr. Duok, Ik 
 Consulting Physicians. W 
 
 HawV^vnif" .t?" ?R.'.^ ? the House to Berfin in connection with lines to St. Jacobs. Elmira 
 Hawksville, etc. 'Bus meets all t rains at Preston Station, G. T. R'y. ^»nirc» 
 
 JOHN LABAFS INDIA PALE ALE & XXX BROWN STOUT. 
 
 Highest Awards anA ^'^^^^^^^^yandE^celJ^, at Centennial Exhibition. Philadelphia, 1876; 
 fjonaaa, 1S76; Auatralia.wn; and Paris, Frawe, 1878. , ^aiu. 
 
 TESTIMONIALS SELECTED. 
 
 Prof. H. H. Croft, Fnblio 
 Analyst, Toronto, sava:— 
 " I find it to be perfectly 
 sound, containing no im- 
 purities or adulterations, 
 and can stronsly recom- 
 mend it as peneotly pare 
 and a very superior malt 1 
 liquor." 
 
 John B. Edwards, Prof es- 
 sorof Ohemistry.Montreal, ' 
 Bays:— "I find them to be 
 remarkably sound ales, 
 bi-ewed from pure malt 
 and hops." 
 
 Rev. P. J. Ed. Page, Pro- 
 fessor of Chemistry, Laval 
 University, Quebec, says:— 
 "I have analyzed the India 
 Pale Ale manufactured by 
 John Labatt, London, On- 
 tario, and I have found it 
 a light ale, containing bnt 
 little alcohol, of a delicious 
 flavour, and of a very agree- 
 able taste and superior 
 quality, and compares with 
 the best imported ales. I 
 h*ve also analysed the 
 
 th"n thelbJ^eaVe forit'u'f'??S?*^*.l"yi "■fl»y°« is. very agreeable; it Is a tonic more energetio 
 imp"ortJUX!e/J''AsyVoraGRCW^^^^^ "'' "*" ^^ '^'^^"^ advantageously with^any 
 
 JAMES GOOD & CO., AGENTS, 
 
 n^M^mmiA 
 
 i> i 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
THE DOMINION LINE 
 
 IRo^al/lftail Stcamebfpe 
 
 "AuftiJhjaijifcJi Aj<kA:jikjak-A.At jft, ^h AAA A 
 
 Running between MONTREA-Lv>^UBBE0, and LIVERPOOL 
 (weekly) during tHe, Summer Months, 
 
 -: AND 
 
 Between PORTLAND. Me, HA'UPAX, N.S, and LIVERPOOL 
 (Fortnightly) during the V7inter Months. 
 
 and arIt™dedTy mtn o'fSS"tx?eVrenc\'^^ ^"m"^^"'^"'^^ =^"^ improvement, 
 
 than vl'Nf^YTrk/'and^ih^eVt?s^V^s"oe'nt'in ?h'"^' -'Jvantages, being so much shorter 
 River and Gulf, with Their beautiTu/ scenery.^ comparatively smooth waters of the 
 
 -itteieta^fti B oapMt^jit^ 
 
 RATES OF PASSACSE 
 
 CABIN, $50 to $'80. Return $90 to $160. according to Steamer and 
 
 aoQommodation, but with equal Saloon privileges. 
 
 INTERMEDIATE. $30. STEERAGE, at lowest rates. 
 
 -A.FFL.Tr TO: *. avS 
 
 GEO. W. TORRANCE, 
 
 i8 Front St. West, TORONTO. 
 
 »»* «TmO «|Ht» MU > 
 
 W. M. MACPHERSON, 
 
 77 Dalhousie Street, QUEBEC. 
 Or to C. S. GZOWSKI, Jr., 
 
 24 King Street East, TORONTO. 
 
 Fl\rtn. Main /b. Mrtnfcri-tmorv • r4i=--!-> "»•- - - 
 
 .5 ^ — .^ry, uaviu jorrance & Co.. 
 
 MANAO.NQ DIRECTORS, q,„„^^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 24 James Street, LIVERPOOL. g Hospital Street, MONTREAL. 
 
>IP6 
 
 POOL 
 
 3RPOOL ■ • 
 
 iprovement, 
 king Room, 
 iie Steamers 
 
 uch shorter 
 ters of the 
 
 mer and 
 
 )S. 
 
 The Grand Trunk Railway Comply. 
 
 A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 1-889. 
 
 )NTRBAL. 
 
 ©n annual Escursions. *' 
 
 Up, up ! my friend, and quit your books, 
 
 Or surely you'll grow double ; 
 Vp, up ! my friend, and clear your looks, 
 
 Why all this toil and trouble ? 
 
 — Wordsworth. 
 
 fADED and sick of the weary mill-round, 
 spent with the enervating heat of the 
 busy city or town, nervous and fretful with_ 
 intermittent fits of the "blues," thousands 
 of overworked men every year querulously 
 ask, " What is the best cure for out-of sort- 
 ishness?" or, "Where is the best place to 
 get braced up? " To the first question some 
 chronic dyspeptic w\l\ probably recommend 
 his nostrum, which would be of about as 
 much use as a paper umbrella would be as 
 a proffection from rain. Not but it is indis- 
 putable that his ailment may be at the 
 "bottom of most every-day complaints, no 
 matter what the season. And no wonder 
 when the barometer and the thermometer 
 are dancing horn-pipes on the hallway 
 ■all day long, and the weather changes 
 with every swing of the' pendulum ! But 
 there is a much surer and pleasanter remedy 
 than the nostrum — change of scene and air. 
 The latter is not difficult of attainment, but 
 it loses half its effect if not combined with 
 the former. Monotony breeds melancholy. 
 Familiarity with places destroys the charm of 
 freshness and variety, that is so essential to 
 the thorough anjoyment of a holiday. The 
 man who would extract the sani( amount oL 
 pleasure and '-"jnefit from an "annual out- 
 ing," as he used to, must seek fresh fields 
 
 and pastures new wherein to pass it. As 
 old Pindar says: — 
 
 Lo I novelty's a barber's strap or hone 
 That keenness to the razor-passions gives, 
 
 Use weareth out this barber's strap or stone. 
 Thus, 'tis by novelty enjoymtnt lives. 
 
 Those, then, who would enjoy a holiday 
 with the old vim, and would benefit from it 
 to an appreciable extent, must seek it out of 
 the beaten track. Now, what are the attrac- 
 tions offered by the Grand Trunk ? Com- 
 mencing at Quebec, standmg on the deck of 
 one of the many ocean or river boats, we see 
 to the left, stretching into the distance, the 
 richly wooded heights, the town of Point 
 Levis, the Grand Trunk terminus, nestling 
 at their feet. On the right is the Quaint old 
 town of Quebec, spread, ..as it were, over 
 the hill. Between rolls the river, busy with 
 strange-looking craft. And to the north lies 
 the right bank of the river, also in all the 
 smiling luxuriance of a fruitful soil. 
 
 Quaint (Sluebec. 
 
 It is not easy to realize in Quebec that 
 one is in a British stronghold. The town 
 looks French, one hears French spoken on 
 every side, and the Lower Town often 
 smells French. But it is for all that de- 
 lightful. It is a seventeenth century town 
 •—just that and nothing more— and is beau- 
 tiful in its antiquity. That too energetic 
 firm, "Goth, Ostrogoth, Vandal & Co.," 
 have not "improved away" the curious 
 buildings erected on thoroughfares occupy- 
 ing the identical paths used by the Indians 
 
lO 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY. 
 
 when they knew the place as Stadacona. 
 Quebec, quaint, picturesque and drowsy, 
 the theatre of numerous romantic and mo- 
 mentous historical dramas, with her crene- 
 lated fort, loop-holed for grim-looking old 
 guns, fat with pyramids of shot and shell, 
 what a world-wide notoriety is hers ! And 
 how uncommonly cheek-by-jowl are the use- 
 ful and the interesting features of Cartier's 
 city ; for below are the crowded marts of 
 commerce, 
 vast beaches, 
 and within a 
 ew feet a fleet 
 of "Great 
 Easterns " 
 might float in 
 safety. 
 
 Quebec, 
 really found- 
 ed in 1608 by 
 Champlain, is 
 to-day divid- 
 ed into the 
 U pper and 
 LowerTowns, 
 which form a 
 triangle, of 
 which the 
 Plains of Ab- 
 raham are the 
 base and the 
 riversSt. Law- 
 rence and St. 
 Charles the 
 sides. Fitly 
 called "the 
 key of the St. 
 Lawrence," it 
 is situated on 
 an irregular ' WOLFE'S 
 
 plateau. The old, or Lower Town, which 
 lies wholly without the walls, has narrow, 
 dirty, steep streets. The ascent from the 
 Lower to the Upper Town, which crosses 
 the line of the fortifications, is by a winding 
 street and flights of steps. The streets in 
 the latter, though narrow, are clean and 
 tolerably well kept. The Upper Town is 
 strongly fortified, and includes the citadel 
 of Cape Diamond, which, with the fortifica- 
 tions, cover over forty acres and are about 
 
 three miles round. In addition to these de- 
 fences, the approach to Quebec from the 
 Plains of Abraham is protected by four 
 Martello towers. Looking up to the brave 
 old flag floating proudly over all, what 
 memories of stubborn fights and the change- 
 able fortunes of war are recalled ! How one 
 is carried back to the stirring times of 1629, 
 1632, 1759, when the stronghold was changed 
 .ba£k and forth from power to power, until 
 •'.' : in 1763 the 
 
 white flag 
 finally gave 
 way to the 
 Union Jack — 
 to that au- 
 tumn night in 
 1759 when the 
 gallant Wolfe, 
 on the eve of 
 his romantic 
 death and 
 victory, and 
 impressed 
 with the so- 
 lemnity o 
 t h e moment 
 not less than 
 the possi- 
 bilities of 
 the morrow, 
 spoke of 
 Gray's beau- 
 tiful elegy. 
 "I would 
 prefer," said 
 he, "being 
 the author of 
 that poem to 
 the glory of 
 MONUMENT. beating the 
 
 French to-morrow ; " and while the cautious 
 dip of the oars into the rippling current alone 
 broke the stillness of the night, he repeated "! 
 
 The boast of heraldry, the pomp ot power, 
 And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave. 
 
 Await alike the inevitable hour ; 
 The paths of glory lead but to the grave. 
 
 A large part of the city within the walls is 
 taken up with the buildings and grounds of 
 the great religious corporations. Over the 
 remaining irregular surface not covered with 
 
 r 
 
 : \ 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 II 
 
 fortifications are crowded the quaint mediae- 
 val streets and dwellings, built generally of 
 stone, two or three stories high, and roofed, 
 like the public buildings, with shining tin. 
 The five original gates in the city wall were 
 removed some years ago, but new ones of a 
 more ornamftital character have taken their 
 place. Kent Gatei named in honour of the 
 Duke of Kent, father of Queen Victoria, is 
 situated in St. Patrick Street. St. Louis 
 Gate and St. John's Gate are both in St. 
 John's Street. The old market Square, in the 
 centre of the Upper Town, is surrounded by 
 more or less striking buildings. On the east 
 is the Basilica (formerly the Cathedral), a 
 stone building capable of seating four thou- 
 sand persons. The interior is richly deco- 
 rated, and contains several original paintings 
 of great value by Vandyke, Caracci, Halle 
 and others. Here are the remains of 
 Champlain, the founder and first governor 
 of the city. Adjoining the Basilica, on the 
 north, are the Laval Seminary and Uni- 
 versity, the latter being especially worthy of 
 attention. The museum of zoology contains 
 one thousand different birds and seven 
 thousand insects ; the library includes over 
 eighty thousand volumes; and the picture 
 gallery is the oldest in Canada. Lying to 
 the north of the market square is the Ursuline 
 Convent, founded in 1639, in the parlour of 
 which are some fine paintings by Vandyke, 
 Champagne and others. The remains of 
 Montcalm are buried here in an excavation 
 made by the bursting of a shell within the 
 precincts of the convent. The Hotel Dieu, 
 near the Ramparts, was founded in 1639 
 by the Duchess D'Aiguillon, and the half- 
 hundred sisters minister gratuitously to some 
 ten thousand patients annually. The Post- 
 office, the Parliament, and Departmental 
 Buildings, and the new Court House, will 
 command a passmg glance. A picturesque 
 stairway— Champlain Steps, or C6t6 de la 
 Montague— running off Mountain Hill Street, 
 leads to the venerable church of Notre Dame 
 des Victoires, erected in 1690 on the site of 
 Champlain's residence. In fact, the whole 
 city is brimful of quaint otd and bright new 
 buildings, ihc former rich with historical 
 associations, the latter bearing testimony to 
 the spirit of advancement which has of late 
 
 years partially taken possession of the muni- 
 cipality. The Custom House, occupying the 
 very apex of the point upon which Quebec 
 is built, and the ship-building yards on the 
 St. Charles river are also " show places " of 
 which the inhabitants are very proud. 
 
 INTERESTING ENVIRONS. 
 
 The loquacious Jehu who drives the trav- 
 eller to the Plains of Abraham will put his 
 "fare" down alongside a little monument 
 erected on the spot where Wolfe expired, 
 near to the well from which water was pro- 
 cured to moisten hi.s parched lips. The in- 
 scription on the monument is eloquent in 
 its brevity : '• Here died Wolfe victorious." 
 Driving on from this classic spot through 
 the leafy shade of Spencer Wood, on return- 
 ing to the city the historic heights where 
 General Murray won one and lost another 
 battle of the plains in 1760 may be seen, as 
 may the bronze statue presented by Prince 
 Napoleon Bonaparte in 1855 to commemo- 
 rate the fierce struggles. The antitjuated 
 one-storey house where Montmorency was 
 laid out, near the hotel, the Ursuline Con- 
 vent—founded in 1641, and containing some 
 splendid paintings— will repay a visit. In- 
 deed, the city which Richelieu fondly hoped 
 would one day become the capital of a 
 Northern Mexico, teems with interesting 
 associations, and to the imaginative is a 
 veritable poem in masonry. The strange 
 tortuous streets, the dark culs de sac, the 
 weird-looking older houses, seem to be 
 silently eloquent of a memorable past. If, 
 after feasting the historic soul, one sits in a 
 contemplative mood, in the cool of the even- 
 ing, on Dufferin Terrace, inhaling the re- 
 freshing breezes of the St. Lawrence there 
 again he sits on classic ground, for that 
 charming promenade stands on the but- 
 tresses and platform formerly occupied by 
 the Chateau of St. Louis, built by Cham- 
 plain in 1620— a building which did duty as. 
 fortress, prison and Governor's palace until 
 it was destroyed by fire in 1834. The ter- 
 race commands a scene of surpassing beauty. 
 Looking over the low-lying town, on one 
 side are the fortified biuifs of Point Levia, 
 and on the other the St. Charles river winds 
 away up its peaceful valley. The white 
 
M. Stabtecbmifet Si Ca 
 
 
 A 
 
 SCHOOLi OFFICE "nTTT-lXTT-r^TT ^r^^^::. 
 
 CHURCH .NO LODGE rURNlTURE 
 
 r25^fW)^T^erif:fi^|^X^ 
 
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 THE "MARVEL" SCHOOL DESK 
 «„„-, - ^. , Palenled Jan. n, 1886. 
 
 Send for Circ ulars and Price Lists. ^ 
 
 ©ntario 
 
 %abics'»(^ollcQe, 
 
 "WHCITB-Sr, OTSTT. 
 
 It is the most elegant of the LarliVe' n^u ^^"^■■■^^^^■I^^^HMSSSBa 
 
 Literature, Music, Fine Art. Elocution LdComm^r'^^-fn'"'^^ u^°'"P'«t« graduation courses in 
 home and social trainmg. Send for Cale"ar to ""*' Branches. Special attention given tC 
 
 REV- J. J. HARE. Ph.D., Principal. 
 
 St lawrence Hi 
 
 HENRY HOGAN. Proprietor. 
 
 MONTREAL, - p. q; 
 
 IS conveniently situated in the i,eTr.i?^'»f' 
 business centre of Montreal and i."^^"'^ 
 ousto the^eneral Post Office and ofw"-^"" 
 portant Public Buildings It irhln^" "?" 
 
 the electric l,«hf, and fitted with k Passsnaer 
 Elevator. The building, whirh h=rt:,— i?.": 
 orcncxiended, contains 350 Rooms and'has 
 an elegant new Parlour, and the oTn ng Room 
 
 H^ti?^."°"^ °^ 'M ''"est in Canada. The 
 S)MKRv'u'j;H^?«fh^ '"'' ^''- ?*""«■■ Mont 
 Mr" Henrv"1|^ooan. P''^"*' supervision of 
 
 t 
 
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I 
 
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GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY. 
 
 houses of Beauporf treleh off to the vicinity 
 
 of Montm</r*nci I ,, wl^l- symti are the 
 farms of L'Ang* rdie, VtweU of ill 
 
 "••'■' "" ancho, «l .„ ,e bfotd hash, J 
 the nve, >«-<4 \t^ ,,.^. of -lean, is ia mid- 
 stream beu,^ In the disia.K gft |he bold 
 peaks of ^(le Laurentian riinge. At fhe 
 upp«* ttnei of the terrace ther^ is a plain 
 •fflnfi strtictufe ailed the Old Chateau buiU 
 in i7«(, l,j)f *<.^ British Governors. 
 
 In th^ r^kivwnor's garden is an obelisk to 
 the united w'JKMir/V -.f Wolfe and Mont- 
 calm, an^ at the foo, a the citadel stands a 
 tower, over which floats jhe British flag on 
 the spot where Montgomery and his soldiers 
 fell, swept by the grape-shot of a single gun 
 manned by a Canadian artillerist. The 
 grave of Montcalm, in the Ursuline Con- 
 vent, is said to have been made by the 
 bursting of a shell during Wolfe's bom- 
 bardment. 
 
 FALLS OF MONTMORENCI. 
 
 If time and circumstances serve, the trav- 
 eller should, before going t Montreal, pay 
 a visit to the Falls of Montmorenci. They 
 are about eight miles from Quebec, by a 
 road which crosses the St. Charles River. 
 3T>e Falls are beautifully situated, and con- 
 li of a .solid and compact mass of water, 
 v:> feet high and 50 feet wide, which plunges. 
 " 'thout a break, over a precipice into clouds 
 01 mist, and then flows into the St. Law- 
 rence. Close by is the little room (in Haldi- 
 mand House) occupied by Her Majesty's 
 father in 1791. 
 
 THE SAGtJKNAV, 
 
 the largest tributary of the great St. Law- 
 rence, and unquestionably one of the most 
 remarkable rivers of the continent. It is 
 142 miles down the St! Lawrence, and is the 
 prmcipal outlet 0' Lake St. John, which is 
 Its head water. Within the last few years 
 this river has become a very popular resort 
 thousands of Canadians and Americans have 
 wended their way to the now famous river 
 Elegantly appointed steamers malje the run 
 at frequent iniervals. In the run down, the 
 Island of Orleans is passed, and seventy 
 miles below Quebec are the celebrated trails 
 of Ste. Anne. Five m;it helow this again is 
 Grosse Isle, beautiful , bt -hy-. 5,d memories 
 
 as the last resting place of some 6,oon Irish 
 emigrants. Ninety miles down stream is 
 Murray Bay. a favourite watering-place of 
 the f^wer St. Lawrence, picturescjuely situ- 
 *l«darfi»d frowning hills and wild scenery 
 Riviere du I^up passed, a couple of hours 
 conveys the expectant traveller to Tadousac, 
 at the mouth of the Saguenay. From this 
 point the joujnev is through scenery of mag- 
 nificent grandeur The original name of the 
 Saguerw'v was"Chicoutime" (deep water), 
 but its p' -»nt name is a corruption of " St. 
 Jean Nez. Even were it desirable to give 
 a description of this wild and romantic spot 
 it would be impossible. Words are not 
 equal to the task. The water of the river, 
 though crystal in -its clearness, appears, in 
 many places, black as midnight, from the 
 height of the awful cliffs which rise sheer to 
 r.ooo, and even 2,000 feet above the water. 
 Cape Eternity, at the entrance to Trinity 
 Bay, springs 2,000 feet upwards, and the 
 river at its feet is more than 600 fathomsdeep. 
 Here, as at Niagara, one feels the insignifi. 
 cance of man in gazing at the Almighty's 
 handiwork. "Ha-ha Bay," the "Great 
 Spirit Rapide." the Tableau (a column 600 
 feet by 300 feet, with sides as smooth as if 
 they were carved). Trinity Rock and Cape 
 Eternity, are only some of the many wonders 
 of this wonderful river, in which it would 
 almost apne.'- that the great Architect had 
 sought to show his power by surrounding a 
 river at one moment lashed into fury by 
 mad rapids, the next silent as the grave, 
 passing between rock-bound banks of ter- 
 rific grandeur, by scenes of placid sylvan 
 beauty and rich magnificence. 
 
 iliontccal. 
 
 Just before entering Montreal the train 
 dashes through the Victoria bridge of the 
 Grand Trunk Railway, a tubular structure 
 of magnificent proportions which sp.- « (he 
 St. Lawrence, and gives uninterrupted cci.r 
 munication 10 the western traffic w^ li ;;)r.i 
 of the United States. Including tL„ a...... 
 
 ments, the bridge is 9.084 feet in length. 
 The tubes rest en twenty-four piers, the 
 
 main tubes beinir sivtv f<u>« aKn..« ^i 
 
 mer level of the river. 
 Montreal, or Mont Royal, the commercial 
 
 Tl 
 
 Hei 
 
«■■ ;^ 
 
 MILLER BROS. & MITCHELL 
 
 ^Eatabliahed I860)— ^^^l~u 
 
 MAiNi FAOTURERS OF 
 
 SAFE TY ELEVATO RS ™ PASSENOER.ho FREIGHT SE[ ^ICE 
 
 BKAUDEV UPRIGHT CUSH.otVn °"""' ^»«»«"^ 
 
 no to i^ JSf ^^^ "■™"-' a«"^-&™ -o.„a, 
 
 ■ ' " - MONTREAL, Que. 
 
 -^BEAVERLINE 
 
 •If 
 
 THE CANAdTsHIPPINC C0?rijirFs7EAMEi 
 
 Lake 
 Lake 
 Lake 
 
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 .l,iM.„^" "P«"«.ced Surgeo'nTc'a ti"^°"5ii,:'f «'i-^« ij^^ej!" 
 
 SALOOM PAor^c Stewardesses ,o attend to th, wants of f.^a.e. and 
 
 ---an-nte,l^f.f,t!;r:.f^^^^^^^^^ Return. $90- 
 
 H. E. MURRAY or "•^"'"'"- P" f'«ifht or other particulars apply ,o. 
 
 l'^^^^AY, general manager, I CUSTOM HOUSE SQ., MAN REAL 
 
 mm- 
 
 ^OHNAB 
 
 CTURER Of 
 
 iTORONTOSiXi 
 
 MmIWI L5ENl»"^'^^f*' „c>f EVERr DESCRlpfJoi 
 
 
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i6 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RA-ILWAY COMPANY. 
 
 metropolis of Canada, and one of the hand- 
 somest cities in America, is situ&ted upon the 
 south shore of an island formed at the point 
 where the river Ottawa debouches into the 
 St. Lawrence. The latter river is about a 
 mile and a-half wide opposite the city, and 
 the whole frontage is lined with massive 
 
 conducted by Chief Don nac&na to the moun- 
 tain top, and impressed with the sylvan 
 beauty of the scene, he named the spot 
 "Mont Royal." Visions of Champlain's 
 attempt to find the Indian village, mean- 
 while swept away by a hostile tribe, and the 
 various mutations up to the date of Montreal 
 
 ^^ 
 
 VICTORIA BRIDGE, MONTREAL 
 
 walls, quays and terraces of gray lime-stone. 
 Looking around at magnificent public build- 
 ings, at the noble thoroughfares, at the pala- 
 tial residences nestling at the foot of the 
 mountain and in other picturesque environs, 
 one's memory instinctively reverts to 1535, 
 
 when f acques Cartier firsf uJcUo^ ti,„ I 
 
 site of Montreal, then the Indian village of 
 Hochelaga, upon which occasion it was that. 
 
 becoming permanently British, crowd upon 
 us and add to the interest of the scene. 
 
 Having selected an hotel— an easy matter. 
 Montreal being well supplied in this respect 
 —the visitor would do well to drive over the 
 city and through Mont Royal Park, which 
 is, m the language of Lord Dufferin, "the 
 finest park Jn the world." The mountain is 
 bordered by gardens and ornamental enclo- 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 Jthemoun- 
 the sylvan 
 i the spot 
 hamplain's 
 ige, mean- 
 be, and the 
 if Montreal 
 
 17 
 
 t- 
 
 4^ 
 
 ■d upon 
 ne. 
 
 matter, 
 respect 
 3ver the 
 , which 
 n, "the 
 ntain is 
 I enclo- 
 
 sures, and affords fine views in all directions. 
 From the summit, what a panorama meets 
 our view ! There stretches away the dreamy 
 length of the St. Lawrence, islanded as far 
 as the eye can reach. The Catskills are in 
 the distance, aijd the tips of the Green 
 Mountains, Nearer are the humps of Mon- 
 tarville and Beloeil, while to the north may 
 be seen rising the blue hills of the Lauren- 
 tides. The city lies at the foot, humming 
 with busy industry. Near by, hewn out of 
 • the etornal rock are the immense reservoirs 
 from which Montreal draws her daily 40- 
 cx)o,ooo gallons of water. 
 
 It will be at once seen that Montreal, like 
 Quebec, is in portions intensely French. 
 Some few of the older streets -narrow and 
 crooked— are still lined by primitive build- 
 ings that strongly remind one of the quaint 
 old towns of Rouen, Caen and others in 
 Normandy. About three-fourths of the 
 population of the city are Catholics, of 
 French extraction, who retain both the lan- 
 guage and customs of their Mother Country. 
 The numerous places of worship attended 
 by these and other cTenommations, have 
 earned for Montreal the name "City of 
 Churches." Many of these places of wor- 
 ship will well repay a visit. The new church 
 of the Jesuits, Notre Dame, Christ Church 
 Cathedral (said to be the best representative 
 of English Gothic architecture in America), 
 the Church of the Gezu, a veritable art gal- 
 lery, and the Cathedral of St. Peter (in course 
 of erection) are prominent amongst these. 
 Notre Dame, particularly, is claimed to be 
 the largest in North America, and is capa- 
 ble of holding over ten thousand people. 
 The interior has just undergone a gorgeous 
 process of painting in the Byzantine style. 
 Every inch of the edifice has been hand- 
 painted in countless designs at immense cost. 
 In one of the two towers by which this 
 handsome fane is flanked, is a monster bell, 
 which goes by the name of "Gros Bour^ 
 don," and weighs nearly 30,000 pounds. 
 From the battlement a most wonderful pros-, 
 pectjsobtained-the broad rolling waters of 
 thf^ P.t, Lawreiitc, lying aimosi at the foot ot 
 the spectator, covered with shipping ; to the 
 right, Victoria Bridge, Nun's fsland, La- 
 prairie, the boiling rapids of Lachine, the 
 
 blue hills of Vermont in the far-off distance ; 
 to the left the'beautiful Island of St. Helen s, 
 towns of St. Lambert %rid Longueuil, and 
 the river studded with islands until its 
 silver course is lost at the village of Ver- 
 cheres. 
 
 From St. Helen's Island, the " Coney 
 Island " of Montreal, reached by ferry-boat, 
 the view of the city is not to be surpassed. 
 With Mount Royal for a background, 
 covered with tasteful villas, the city spread- 
 ing far as the eye can reach, interspersed 
 at frequent intervals with tall spires, the 
 effect is majestic. Returning, St. James 
 and Notre Dame streets will be found the 
 best business thoroughfares, and on them, 
 palatial houses which considerably aston- 
 ished the Americans who visited the Ice 
 Carnival. Victoria Square is one of the 
 "lungs" of the city. It is a handsome 
 open space, centred with fountains, which in 
 turn are surrounded by tastefully-arranged 
 gardens. In it is a statue of Queen Victoria, 
 
 Sboottng Xacbfne 1Rapi&8. 
 
 The sensation which tingles through every 
 nerve as one stands on a steamer pitching 
 down an inclined plane of water at the rate 
 of twpnty miles an hour, is such a one as 
 would have given a " distinct pulsation " to 
 Charles Matthews' 'Wai/ hero in "Used 
 Up." This is how the experience has been 
 described : 
 
 "Suddenly a scene of wild confusion 
 bursts upon the eye ; waves are lashed into 
 spray and into breakers of a thousand forms 
 by the submerged rocks which they are 
 dashed against in the headlong impetuosity 
 of the river. Whirlpools, a storm-lashed 
 sea, mingle their sublimity in a single rapid. 
 Now passing with lightning speed within a 
 few yardF of rocks which, did the vessel 
 but touch them, would reduce her to an 
 utter wreck before the crash could sound 
 upon the ear. Did she jeven diverge in the 
 least from her course— if her head were not 
 kept straight with the course of the rapid- 
 she would instantly be submerged"^ and 
 rolled over and over. Ere we can take a 
 glance at the scene, the boat descends the 
 wall of waves and foam like a bird, and a 
 

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 I 
 
 ■:« 
 
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 < 
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 o 
 
 o 
 
 3: 
 
 EDISON SYSTEM 
 
 One Th ousand_P][antg_in Successful Operation. 
 
 MORE THAN ONE MILLION SEVENHONDRED THOUSAND 
 (1,700,000) EDISON LAMPS IN USE 
 
 CENTRAL STATIONS FOr'VowNS & VILLAGES 
 
 OUARANTEE ™^^^^ ^"'•^^M\"c„?»1oT.'-f„g's°.«p|S.l^MPs to the 
 
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 a 
 
 r«»„S^'^°^"xT °'V''P!''''^''*'°" *^ ^"^^ GENERAL SELLING AGENTS for the Dominion of 
 «^anaaa and Newfoundland, 
 
 M. D. BARR (5, eO. 
 
 726 OKAle STREET, - - MONTREAL. CANADA. 
 
 Also Sole Ageats for the Sprague Electric Motors, ArminKton & Sims' Engines, Julien Storage Batteries. 
 
 SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES. 
 
20. 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY C0MPAN1 
 
 second afterwards you are floating on the 
 calm unruffled bosom of the river below." 
 
 But though this trip is full of pleasant 
 excitement, it is practically attended with no 
 danger. An experienced Indian pilot who 
 knows each rock and almost every wave, 
 has guided the steamers which make the 
 "shoot " for years, and no accident of any 
 consequence has ever happened, nor has a 
 smgle life been lost in this beautiful but 
 dangerous spot. 
 
 And we have passed the terrible Lachine 
 Have felt a fearless tremor through the soul 
 
 As the huge waves upreared their crests of green 
 Holdmg our feathery bark in their control 
 As a strong eagle holds an oriole. 
 
 The village of Lachine is nine miles from 
 Montreal, and may be reached by taking 
 a tram at about seven a.m.. which connects 
 with the steamer returning through the 
 rapids. La Chine derived its name from 
 the first settlers, who, when they reached 
 this point, thought they had discovered the 
 passage which would lead them to China. 
 
 Uo anb from ©ttawa. 
 
 It will probably be found the better plan 
 to make a detour to Ottawa from Montreal 
 returning to the latter city before going west 
 The capital of the Dominion of Canada- 
 it was originally called Bytown-though 
 charmingly situated, and a point of interest 
 not to be overlooked by the tourist, is not 
 by any means one of the leading commer- 
 cial cities, nor is it the most convenient seat 
 of government. But it was found so unde- 
 sirable to conduct the affairs of the colony in 
 Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, in rotation, 
 and so much jealousy was stirred up by the 
 proposal to permanently locate the parlia- 
 ment in either of these cities, that Ottawa 
 was selected as a compromise, much as 
 VVashington was selected as the capital of 
 the United States. The beautiful govern- 
 ment buildings consequently erected at Ot- 
 tawa do credit both to the architect who 
 designed them and to the public spirit which 
 rendered them possible. Their position is 
 unique ; they occupy three sides of a square 
 on a bluff of ground called Barrack Hill,' 
 "verlooking ihc river. The two legislative 
 halls— the Senate and the House of Com- 
 
 mons_areof the same size as the English 
 Lords and Commons Houses, and are con- 
 structed on the .same models Parliament 
 buildings, which are built in the Italian 
 Gothic style, at a cost of »3.ooo,ooo, are sur- 
 rounded by very handsome grounds. Visi- 
 tors to Ottawa are shown the scene of Hon 
 D'Arcy McGees assassination near the 
 legislative buildings. Also in close proxim- 
 ity IS the Rideau Canal -connecting the 
 Ottawa River with the St. Lawrence- ex- 
 cavated at the base of a ravine 150 feet 
 below the roadway. 
 
 Rideau Hall, the residence of the Governor- 
 General, is not b>- any means imposing, nor 
 does It seem commensurate with the dignity 
 of Her Majesty's representative. During 
 the sitting of Parliament, however, it if the 
 scene of much gaiety. 
 
 The Chaudiere Falls, a nice drive from 
 Ottawa, are considered by many to rank 
 next in importance, beauty and grandeur to 
 Niagara. Certainly no person ought to leave 
 the city before paying them a visit. The 
 width of the greater fall is two huqdred feet 
 Its depth forty-the boiling, seething, foam- 
 ing character of the water giving name to 
 the place. On the northern side is Little 
 Chaudiere, and here the waters, after their 
 leap, seems to go into some subterranean 
 passage, by which they are carried off until 
 they appear again at a place called "The 
 Kettles," half a mile lower down. 
 
 Ubc mbitc ObommtiB, 
 
 This range of hills is one of the great 
 summer resorts of A.nericans, and is year 
 by year becoming a greater attraction to 
 Canadian travellers. Situated in New 
 Hampshire, twenty years ago they were 
 accessible only by long and tedious stage 
 journeys ; now the Grand Trunk Railway 
 penetrates their very centre, and brings 
 them within a few hours of Montreal. The 
 consequence is that many beautiful and 
 attractive places, formerly known only to 
 the hunter and the fisherman or the hardy 
 explorer, are now within reach of the trav- 
 eller, who can visit them in comfort and 
 
 at small cost. The scenprv fm^i o„.j mn— 
 
 the two hundred peaks which form this 
 celebrated group will compare favourably 
 
 W-.:' 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 21 
 
 » 
 
 with that of the Swiss Alps. The climate 
 of Mount Washington, the highest point 
 corresponds with] that of Greenland ; the 
 summit isthusshown to be in the arctic zone 
 and the animal and vegetable life correspond 
 with that of Labrador. Isaac Hill says that 
 Mount Washington had been thousands of 
 years in existence! before the internal fires 
 upheaved the Alps. JThanks 
 to the triumph of engineer- 
 ing skill, the Mount Wash- 
 ington Railway, ascent is a 
 matter of ease. Once at the 
 top, and what a magnificent 
 spectacle is unfolded to the 
 enraptured view ! "A hori- 
 zon nearly 600 miles bounds 
 the prospect, and the moun- 
 tain peaks stand on every 
 side as sei .inels." The 
 evening prospect is partic- 
 ularly striking. The great 
 pyramidal shadow of the 
 Summit travels along the 
 eastern landscape, gradual- 
 ly darkening green fields, 
 pleasant lakes, winding riv- 
 ers, and the snug hamlets 
 that line their shores till, 
 reaching the horizon, the 
 apex actually seems to lift 
 itself into the haze. The 
 western mountains are 
 glowing with a goltjen glory, 
 and as ths shadows deepen, 
 the mists begin to collect on 
 the surface of every lake, 
 and pond, and brook, till it 
 seems as though each little 
 sheet of water was blanketed 
 and tucked in beneath its 
 own coverlet of cloud, toispend the night in 
 undisturbed repose. On a bright, clear day 
 the tourist can see Mount Carmel, between 
 New Hampshire and Maine, the Quebec 
 Mountains, and the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 That only hear the torrent, and the wind 
 And the eagWs .shriek. • » * The scene 
 Is lovely round ; a beautiful river there 
 Wander.s amid the fresh and fertile piead.s, 
 rho Paradise lie made unto Himself, 
 Mining the soil for ages. On each side 
 The fields swell upward to the hills ; beyond 
 Above the hills, in the blue distance, rise ' 
 
 hea"Jcn"'"'" '"''""'"'' '^'"' '''^'"'*' '"'■"' Props 
 
 rESCENDING MOUNT WASHINGTON. 
 
 * * * Thou Shalt not look 
 Upon the green 41UI rolling forest tops, 
 And down the secrets of the glens, 
 
 ArKi-,trc-:.m.sthat,-.vitiaheirl,ordvnngthickets.strive 
 r., hide their windings. Thou shalt gaze, at once. 
 Here on white villages, at,J tilth, and herds 
 And swarmine roads ; and there on solitude's 
 
 This remarkable archipelago really in- 
 cludes about 1,7.x) islands, which dot, in the 
 most romantic manner, the River St. Law- 
 rence, beginning near Kingston, the outlet 
 of Lake Ontario, and extending some forty 
 miles down the river to Brock ville. They 
 present to the view of the passing traveller 
 everything conceiveable in the* way of an 
 island, from a bare rock a yard across, tc 
 
44 
 
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 tor lolaed papers. 
 
 SCHLICHT'S STANDARD INDEXES, for savings banks and mercantile oifices.-afford instantaneous 
 
 KAPID ROLLER DAMP LEAF COPIER, for the expeditious copying of all papers, at least cost. 
 IRON ROLLER BOOK-SHELVES, for public offices. 
 
 — ; M.*>NUFACTURED ONLY BY THE : — 
 
 OFFICE SPECIALTY MANUFACTURING CO, 
 
 SUCCESSOHS TO 
 
 THE SCHLICHT & FIELD COMPANY, LTD., 
 
 31 Adelaide Street East, - - TORONTO, ONT, 
 
«4 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY. 
 
 J 
 
 an island covering many acres, some heavily 
 wooded, some covered only with grass, some 
 cultivated as farms, some containing only a 
 beautiful summer residence with its sur- 
 rounding pleasure grounds, and others fitted 
 up with rustic seats and tables for pleasure 
 parties. Some of the islands are hilly, while 
 others scarcely rise above the water's sur- 
 face, and viewed from the deck of a steamer 
 winding its way among them make an im- 
 pression upon the mind that lemory tena- 
 ciously clings to. Of course these localities 
 are the very paradise o. sportsmen, espe- 
 cially those who enjoy fishing and wild fowl 
 shooting, and every facility (or these pur- 
 suits, as well as for boating and other water- 
 ing-place recreations, is furnished by the 
 summer hotels among the islands. 
 
 In order to enjoy this unique excursion it 
 will be necessary to break the westward 
 journey from Montreal at Kingston, a 
 strongly fortified city, a military dep6t, and 
 originally settled by Governor de Courcelles 
 in 1672. Count de Frontenac erected a fort 
 here, which stronghold was long a bone of 
 contention between the French and the 
 Indians, until its destruction by Colonel 
 Bradstreet, in 1758. King's Town fell into 
 the hands of the British in 1762. 
 
 A large and elegantly appointed steamer 
 leave Kingston at five o'clock every morning 
 — when 
 
 _ Night's tapers are burnt out, .ind jocund day 
 Stands tiptoe on tile misty mountain's top. 
 
 —so as to make the ever-to-be-remembered 
 run through the •■ Thousand Islands," and 
 down to Montreal, for those going so far, by 
 daylight. At times the vessel passes' so 
 close to the islands that a pebble might be 
 cast on their shores. Again, looking ahead, 
 it sometimes appears as though further pro- 
 gress IS effectually barred, but the boat 
 winds about tortuous passages until a " clear 
 road " IS once more seen. Suddenly the 
 river seems to come to an abrupt termina- 
 tion; but, approaching the threateningshores, 
 a channel suddenly appears, and you are 
 whirled into a magnificent amphitheatre of 
 lake. This is, to all appearance, bounded 
 by an immense green bank. At your 
 approach the mass is moved as if in a 
 J<aleidoscope, and a hundred little isles 
 
 appear in its place. Such is the charming 
 scenery presented on this beautiful route. 
 
 These islands, too, have been the scene of 
 most exciting romance. From their great 
 number, and the labyrinth-like channels 
 amongst them, they afforded an admirable 
 retreat for the insurgents in the Canadian 
 insurrection of 1837 and for the American 
 sympathizers with them, who under the 
 questionable name of "patriots," sought 
 to overthrow the British Government in 
 Canada. Among these was one man who 
 from his daring and ability, became an 
 object of anxious pursuit to the Canadian 
 authorities.. Here he found a safe asylum, 
 through the devotedness and courage of his 
 daughter, whose skilful management of her 
 canoe was such that with hosts of pursuers 
 she still baffled their efforts at capture, while 
 she supplied him with provisions in the.se 
 solitary retreats, rowing him from one place 
 of concealment to another under the shadow 
 of night. 
 
 Brockville, which is the terminus of the 
 trip, is at the end of the " Lake of a Thou- 
 sand Islands." and is named after General 
 Brock, who fell at Queenston in 1 J12. It is 
 built on an elevation which rises from the 
 shore in a succession of graceful ridges, and 
 is considered one of the prettiest to\<^ns in 
 Canada. Once more boarding the cars of 
 the Grand Trunk Railway, and turning his 
 face westward, the tourist, after a compara- 
 tively short run through a lovely country— 
 for now he is well into " The Garden of 
 Canada," as Ontario is called— will find 
 himself in what is practically, and must 
 eventually become in reality and name, the 
 Capital of Canada, as it is of Ontario- 
 Toronto. 
 
 '*TLbc diueen Cits." , 
 
 Toronto— Indian, " the harbour "—is situ- 
 ated on Lake Ontario, from which it is 
 separated by a sandy bar or natural break- 
 water, known as '■ Hanlan's Island," forming 
 a magnificent and well-sheltered bay. Says 
 a local scribe ; " Unlike Montreal and Que- 
 bec, the capital of English Canada owes 
 little, except the security of its harbour, and 
 the excellent sanitary results, from its graded 
 terrace of site, to nature. The glory of the 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 :h is the charming 
 s beautiful route, 
 'e been the scene of 
 
 From their great 
 inth-like channels 
 rded an admirable 
 s in the Canadian 
 
 for the American 
 , who under the 
 ' patriots," sought 
 h Government in 
 vas one man who 
 lility, became an 
 : to the Canadian 
 id a safe asylum, 
 nd courage of his 
 anagement of her 
 hosts of pursuers 
 s at capture, while 
 ovisions in these 
 m from one place 
 under the shadow 
 
 I terminus of the 
 Lake of a Thou- 
 led after General 
 an in 1J12. It is 
 h rises from the 
 ceful ridges, and 
 rettiest to\*ns in 
 ding the cars of 
 , and turning his 
 after a compara- 
 lovely country — 
 The Garden of 
 ailed— will find 
 ally, and must 
 ' and name, the 
 is of Ontario— 
 
 rbour" — issitu- 
 im which it is 
 
 natural break- 
 sland," forming 
 red bay. Says 
 Ureal and Que- 
 
 Canada owes 
 s harbour, and 
 from its graded 
 he glory of the 
 
 25 
 
 stately streets and countless spires belongs 
 to itself, and is not enhanced by anything in 
 its surroundings of lake, island, and hill." 
 Though Toronto does not pos.sess the mag- 
 nificent scenic beauty of Mount Royal and 
 ■Quebec, it has a more southern latitude, and 
 has many local advantages which render it 
 a more desirable place of residence than 
 ■either of the capitals of New France, or 
 than any other city in Canada. Its climate 
 IS remarkably pleasant and salubrious, owing 
 no doubt in a great measure to the equaliz- 
 ing influence of the great lake which bounds 
 it on the south. 
 
 In all probability the tourist will make a 
 more or less prolonged stay in Toronto. It 
 will be advisable to do so, this city being a 
 good centre from which to make a series of 
 ■excursions, besides which it is possessed of 
 many internal attractions— not to say that 
 it offers every accommodation that could be 
 desired by the traveller. Keeping in mind 
 the fact that Toronto is really only fifty 
 years old, the visitor will be struck with 
 amazement at its extent and solidity. Noble 
 thoroughfares are everywhere lined with 
 magnificent public buildings, palatial whole- 
 sale houses, banks, chambers, hotels, exten- 
 sive stores, and all the evidences of wealth 
 and enterprise. In every direction the 
 streets are traversed by tramcars. whilst 
 overhead is a vast net work of telephone and 
 telegraph wires, and busy men push hither 
 and thither in a style peculiar to large 
 -commercial centres. Half-a-dozen railway 
 companies pour trading humanity and the 
 world's produce into the heart of the city, 
 the Grand Trunk ranking at their head. To 
 the numerous wharves come ships up to 2,000 
 tons burden, from other Canadian ports, 
 from America, and up the St. Lawrence from 
 the Old World. The hundred and seventy- 
 five thousand souls who form the population 
 keep themselves informed of the world's 
 <ioings by supportiiig over forty journals, 
 some of the more prominent of which are 
 worth to rank with those of most cities 
 double the size of Toronto. Whilst the ex- 
 ternal appearance of the city has all the sub- 
 stantiality of an English centre, its proxinfity ! 
 to America has imbued the inhabitants with 
 a great deal of the push and enterprise of I 
 
 Brother Jonathan, and, as might be expected 
 in the seat of learning and thought in Canada 
 Its society is second to none in the Dominion' 
 Innumerable spires testify to the manner in 
 which the spiritual wants of Torontonians 
 are cared for, and the streets of the city are 
 as quiet and orderly on Sundays as those of 
 
 Londonitself-thesale of intoxicating drinks 
 being prohibited between the hours of 7 p.^i 
 on Saturday to 6 a,m. on Monday, though 
 of course, hotel guests can have anything 
 required. 
 
 Before inspecting any of the "sights," 
 and after getting a general idea of the " lay " 
 of the city, it would be advisable, i i order 
 to thoroughly understand the extent and 
 beauty of Toronto and the prosperity of its 
 leading business men, to drive round the 
 environs and through th& parks. There will 
 be seen in an infinite variety of architecture, 
 substantial residences worthy of the mer- 
 chant princes of any country. Rosedale is 
 perhaps, the most charming locality of this 
 description. It is of quite recent formation, 
 on the far side of a picturesque ravine on the 
 north-eastern side of the city. Its principal 
 street is arranged in the form of a square, 
 on the south side of which is the ravine. 
 The shelving sides ofthis ravine slope gently 
 to the clear waters of the creek ; they are 
 clad with cedar, pine, oak, maple, and aspen, 
 the relics of the original forest, which have 
 fortunately been preserved at this pictu- 
 resque spot. * 
 
 Sight-seeing of all kinds is tedious work, 
 and though Toronto has quite her share of 
 noteworthy places and buildings, it will be 
 sufficient to mention only the more promi- 
 nent. Amongst the more modern public 
 buildings worthy of notice are the new Par- 
 liament Building now in course of erection. 
 Government House, the Post Office, the 
 Custom House, Osgoode Hall, the Free 
 Library, University, Trinity College, Asso- 
 ciation Hall, McMaster Hall, Canada Life 
 Building, the Exhibition Buildings, the 
 Mercer Reformatory, the Prisons; etc. The 
 old Parliament Buildings are entirely out of 
 proportion with their fsir-ctions and the city, 
 " In that mouldering old pile, whose decayed 
 timbers make it the merest fire-trap, are 
 stored not only the valuable library of the 
 
a6 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY. 
 
 Ontario Legislature which contains a col- 
 lection of scarce tracts and old newspapers, 
 the loss of which would be an irreparable 
 calamity to future students of our country's 
 history, but all the title deeds of land Jield 
 from the Government in the Province of 
 Ontario." In the City Hall, another old 
 building, were stationed, in December. 1837, 
 the two field pieces which, with one artillery- 
 man, were the sole force retained by sir 
 Francis Bond Head, for the defence of To- 
 ronto. Osgoode Hall is one of the hand- 
 sonest of the public buildings of Canada, 
 and is the " Westminster Hall" and "Four 
 Courts '■ of Ontario. Toronto has two thea- 
 tres, theGrand Opera Houseand the Toronto 
 Opera House-both capacious and handsome 
 structures. In the artistic Horticultural 
 Gardens is located the Pavilion, a splendid 
 building, of greater capacity than either of 
 the theatres, and also used for entertain- 
 ments. The General Hospital is a magnifi- 
 cent range of buildings, situated in well-kept 
 ornamental grounds. The Provincial Uni- 
 v^ersity is a Norman building, forming three 
 Sides of a quadrangle, and with the exception 
 of Memorial Hall, in Harvard University 
 IS acknowledged to be the finest university 
 building in America. It is situated in some 
 extremely pretty grounds adjoining Queen's 
 Park. A magnificent panorama of city and 
 lake may be enjoyed by the visitors from the 
 tower. The President, Sir. D. Wilson, is 
 known in Europe as the author of " Prehis- 
 toric Man." University. Trinity, and Knox 
 Colleges, McMasterHall, UpperCanadaCol- 
 lege, the Normal School, the Model School 
 the School of Arts, the Collegiate Institute' 
 are all excellent institutions, and fulfilling 
 their high vocations with gratifying results 
 There are also the Canadian Institute, and 
 several Public Libraries. 
 
 The visitor must not leave Toronto with- 
 out seeing the pretty game of Lacrosse 
 played on the elegant grounds at Rosedale 
 All the youth and beauty of the city turn 
 out to see the more important contests. 
 Torontonians are enthusiastic lacrosse and 
 baseball players, canoeists, and yachtsmen 1 
 Few sheets of water are better adapted fnr I 
 he latter sports and for fishing than ■• The I 
 Bay," the natural breakwater to which 
 
 " the Island Park, " Hanlans Islan.l Of 
 
 lZtTt"'"'t°" "°"^ "^ "^"'^"'^ hotel. 
 bu.lt by the champion rower on the island 
 
 ^oph,es. The island is dotted with the 
 most bewitching little residences all along 
 an loTr ''"'"• ^" ^"y P-t of it one 
 un^n?H «"' "P*'" ^^' °"'"'° ^"d then 
 seTr.. 'u "'"^ °"'^ " ^^" y^'ds of sand 
 
 I ands are dotted with brown-faced. bare- 
 footed urchins engaged in the everlasting 
 
 fnTth'T^K ''^"''■'''^S'"^' In 'he even 
 mg the t.red business man comes over and 
 Bits under his own-r somebody else's- 
 ng-tree, 
 
 The day now worn and woo'd to curtained rest 
 By ovening-s «oftly.„„,™,„ed lullaby 7 
 
 and through the curling smoke of his cigar 
 or pipe dreamily watches the myriads of 
 white-winged craft that flit hither and 
 thither, whilst anon he catches the strain 
 of some familiar air that perchance carries 
 h.s heart back to other lands and earlier 
 days, and sends him to bed " calm asachild 
 in dreamless slumber bound. ' 
 
 ^be /»fc>ian& Xaftes. 
 
 The Midland Division of the Grand Trunk 
 Railway takes the tourist through some of 
 the-most picturesque and varied .scenerv- 
 
 Iht^'T.r^ ever-changin: anorama. 
 while, at the same time, it is a perfect 
 sportsman's paradise. 
 
 The Midland has four terminal stations, 
 Toronto Whitby-Port Hope and Belle- 
 ville, and from all these the chief boints of 
 interest are easily and speedily reached. 
 Toronto has already been amply described. 
 Whitby once a Seneca village, and early 
 settled by the French, is thirty miles east 
 bordering on Lake Ontario. Port Hope 
 formerly the Ganeraski of the Indians is 
 one of the pleasantest of the lake side 
 towns. It boasts of a capital harbour, and 
 during the season of navigation, the steamer 
 Norseman" plies regularly between thia 
 place and Rochester, many sportsmen choos- 
 ing this route to reach the famous hunting 
 grounds of Midland Ontario. Belleville is 
 an incorporated city, b^utifully situated on 
 
 I 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 the Day of guinte. The River Moira passes 
 through the city, and furnishes water-power 
 for the numerous manufacturing industries 
 of the place. In the summer time steamers 
 leave daily for different ports along the bay 
 and River St. Lawrence. Massassauga 
 point on this bay is quite a resort, and 
 excellent fishing is to be had h«re. 
 
 One of the first places to be visited in 
 this district is the charming Trent River, 
 which may be reached from either Trenton 
 or Campbellford. It is navigable for canoes, 
 with one or two short portages. Some 
 picturesque falls 
 are met with, and 
 its waters teem 
 with maskinonge 
 and black bass. 
 In the summer of 
 1883 the Ameri- 
 can Canoe Asso- 
 ciation met here, 
 and so charmed 
 were they with 
 the delightful 
 scenery and 
 places they visit- 
 ed, that in the 
 following year 
 their visit wa? re- 
 newed. As nu- 
 merous tourists 
 now seek a sum- 
 mer's outing in a 
 canoe, it may not 
 be uninteresting 
 to follow the 
 
 members of the Association in their trip, 
 who, with their friends and families, num. 
 bered some four hundred. Passing up 
 the Trent River, Rice Lake was reached, 
 one of the prettiest of the inland waters, 
 which is specially reserved by Government 
 for fishing purposes, a permit being granted 
 to applicants at a nominal cost. This lake 
 was most ."ppropriately named, for as the 
 early pilgrims approached this water they 
 found it deeply fringed with wild rice, over 
 which hovered clouds of wild fowl— beauti- 
 ful wood-duck, with summer glistening in 
 their plumage; also fall and winter duck 
 just returned from the north. Through 
 
 this lake are scattered conica wooded 
 
 with maples, whose bright leaves at times 
 fall on the water like Hakes of fire. A town- 
 ship on the lower edge of Rice I^ke has 
 been aptly named Asphodel— no unfit desig- 
 nation for well-watered meadows, where the 
 shades of Indian heroes may still linger. 
 
 My footsteps pn-ss whcru centuries ngo 
 
 The Red man foiiKht anil cnn(|tiere(l ; lost ami 
 won. 
 
 Whole trilies iinil races, f,one lUe last year'.i Know, 
 Have found the Eternal lliintln(f j^round and run 
 
 The tiery (fauntlet of tliuir active days, 
 
 I'ntil few are left to tell the numrnfiil talc- ; 
 
 KISHIXG OX LAKE MUSKOKA. 
 
 And these inspire us with such wild amaze' 
 
 They seem like spectres passing down a vale 
 Meeped ..1 uncertain moonliKht, on their way 
 To\yards some bourn where darkness blends the dav 
 And night is wrapped in mystery profound, 
 
 We cannot lift the mantle of the past • 
 We seem to wander over hallowed ground • 
 We scan the trail of thoujjht, but all is overca.st. 
 
 On Rice Lake the chief Indian settlement 
 IS Hiawatha-named after the hero of 
 Oj.bbeway Mythology, whom Longfellow 
 has immortalized in his melodious trochaics. 
 Here yon may sti!! find, in the ordinary 
 language of the Ojibbeway, fragments of 
 fine imagery and picture-talk, often in the 
 very words which the American poet has so 
 
38 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY. 
 
 happily woven together, while the scenery 
 of this Trent Valley reproduces that of the 
 Vale of Tawasentha. Here are " the wild 
 rice of the river," and " the Indian Village," 
 and '■ the groves of singing pine trees, ever 
 sighing, ever singing." At Fenton Falls we 
 have " Minnehaha,"— ■• Laughing Water," 
 
 and not far below is Sturgeon Lake, the 
 realm of the "Kingly Fishes." Sturgeon of 
 portentous size are yet met with, though 
 falling somewhat short of the comprehen- 
 sive fish sung by Longfellow, which swal- 
 lowed Hiawatha, canoe and all. Still 
 revenons d. nos moutons, and pursuing the 
 course of our canoeg, the Otonabee— 
 
 " Mouthwater "—River was next entered, 
 and the journey continued to Lakelield, a 
 station of the Midland division of the Grand 
 Trunk system. The Otonabee here expands 
 into Lake Ketchewanook, the " Lake of the 
 Rapids; ' thence, between bold and rocky 
 banks, it races, rather than flows to Ptter- 
 boro ; the channel descend- 
 ing 150 feet in nine miles. 
 Clear Lake, where the over- 
 flow of the whole lake chain 
 is gathered into a crystal 
 funnel, is next entered, and 
 junction made with Stony 
 Lake, that owes its wild 
 beauty to the Laurentian 
 formation, which often ab- 
 ■ ruptly closes the vista with 
 beetling crags of red and 
 gray gneiss, and of which 
 the islands are formed, that 
 year after year are whitened 
 by thetentsof the Canoe As- 
 sociation. And not the least 
 charming feature of the 
 varied landscape is the mul- 
 tiplicity of islands which 
 here give new variety and 
 something of wildness to the 
 .scene. Cairn Dhu, Cirassy 
 and Rocky Islands lie near 
 together, each a little para- 
 dise between the waves and 
 the sky. The old settlers or 
 the searchers into the curi- 
 osities of Indian traditions 
 could tell many a weird tale 
 of the strange scenes that 
 have been witnessed here, 
 and the stirring events with 
 which it is connected, in the 
 legends of a race who once 
 found pleasure and happi- 
 ness here. 
 Rocky Island is one of the most beautiful 
 of the group. A craggy hill rises from the 
 shore, towering sixty feet above the placid 
 waters below. At this point, known as the 
 lover's leap, the legend tells, Aynlah, a 
 daughter of Kareeka, a Seneca chief, was 
 captured by the Wyandotts, and placed on 
 Rocky Island, until the chief's son should 
 
 
 A 
 
 4 
 
 \ 
 
 i\ 
 
A CANADIAN TOUK. 
 
 29. 
 
 
 A 
 
 I 
 
 s 
 
 return from a hunting expedition, when she 
 was to be compelled to be hts bride. 
 Meratoo, her lover, left his tribe and wan- 
 dered for weeks throufijh th«! enemy's coun- 
 try, trying to find the prison of Aynlah, the 
 beautiful. The night before the wedding 
 feast she glided from her tepee to this rocky 
 point to sing once a^ lin the songs Meratoo 
 loved so well. 
 
 Meratoo, travel ,vorn and weary, was 
 resting at Cairn 1 )hu when he heard and 
 knew the soni; of his lover. The waters of 
 the lake had risen to a mighty storm, but he 
 launched his canoe fearlessly on the angry 
 waves. He battled with the] fierce winds 
 until he nearly reached the rock, when an 
 arrow, f;red by his rival, pierced his heart. 
 The Indian maiden, seeing her lover's death 
 leaped from the rock into the surging tide 
 below. 
 
 Her spirit had gone to join her warrior 
 lover, and now at midnight 
 
 "Oft from the Inclhin hunter's cnnip 
 This4over and maid so true 
 Are seen, ut the hour of midni);ht damp, 
 To cross the liikc by n fire Hy lamp 
 And p.iddle their white canoe." 
 
 Birdie Falls, Love-Sick Lake, Fairy Lake, 
 are all a continuation of this water system, 
 and offer the canoeist an uninterrupted 
 course of some 500 miles, through a variety 
 of scenery, which the world can nowhere 
 excel for natural and picturesque beauty. 
 
 By the Trent Valley Canal the charming 
 and romantic village of Bobcaygeon is 
 reached. The steamer " Beaubocaye," 
 which plies between Lindsay and Bobcay- 
 geon, would evidently associate the name 
 with the French explorers, and to their out- 
 spoken admiration of the " lovely wood- 
 lands " on these waters. Without doubt, 
 the fishing in this neighbourhood is the very 
 finest to be had in the country. The village 
 is surrounded by water on all sides, and the 
 ripples of the falls can be plainly heard. 
 There is excellent hunting to be had in these 
 parts ; deer abound, and guides are readily 
 procured, the season lasting from October 
 15th "to December 15th. 
 
 From this place a pleasant excursion by 
 means of the Trent Valley Navigation Com- 
 pany may be made to Sturgeon Point, where 
 
 is located one of the best summer hotels in 
 Canada, with capital fishing near by ; thence 
 through Sturgeon Lake and bcugog River 
 *n Lindsay, 
 
 Lindsay, cha -mingly situated on the Sou- 
 gog River, is one of the pleasantest of the 
 inland towns of Canada. It has a population 
 of upwards of 5,000 inhabitants ; is the 
 county seat of Victoria County, contains 
 the county buildings, and several fine 
 churches and schools, while its river facili- 
 ties offer many plea.sant excursions by water. 
 
 North of Lindsay are Fenelon Falls, 
 name I after the early French missioP'.'ry of 
 Canada. These falls enlist the admiration 
 of all who see them. They are picturesquely 
 situated where Lake (Cameron empties itself 
 into the Fenelon Kiver ; and the Government 
 have erected locks here to complete this 
 chain of inland communication. Progress- 
 ing in a northerly direction Haliburton is 
 reached, by a branch of the Grand Trunk, 
 formerly known as the Victoria Railway. 
 Here are to be found the great lumber 
 regions of the English Colonization Com- 
 pany, where are numerous lakes and 
 streams, where lovers of the gentle art can 
 meet with the best of sport, while there is 
 no section of the country where deer are 
 more plentiful. There are important stone 
 quarries here, while Mount Snowdon may 
 be regarded as a solid mountain of iron. 
 South of Lindsay is Port Perry, a prettily 
 situated town of some j.ooo inhabitants, on 
 the Scugog, possessing many attractions for 
 the tourist. 
 
 Thirty miles east of Port Hope, and ninety 
 rr les northeast of Toronto, is the thriving 
 town of Peterborough, which is now entering 
 the dignity of a city, having 10,000 inhabi- 
 tants, and joined to the village of Ashburn- 
 ham opposite by a handsome bridge. There 
 IS excellent fishing in the river, and no one 
 making a tour in Midland Ontario should 
 neglect to visit this place. Further east, 
 and a terminal point of the line, is Madoc, 
 which is also reached from Belleville, a dis- 
 tance of some thirty miles. To the minor 
 and metallurgist Madoc Township became 
 in the fall of 1866 an object of the keenest 
 interest, from the discovery of gold on the 
 upper course of the Moira. 
 
30 
 
 I 
 
 This region aL5 ""' ^ °^ '^"™°^^ 
 'here is c"pit!?1 '°'"' ^P'^"'^'^ «-«"ery ; 
 while Lak^Mola ^'"' ^°°^ ''°'«'^- 
 
 governor, he Ei "o^M •'''" ^" ^^^'^ 
 doubt onecf !), ^°""^' '^' without 
 
 A two hour? r/'^'i^'"'" *''«--''^' 
 tourist in the b 'f ?.°T ^°'°"'° '^"^^ '^e 
 
 c''ie«vpVurateXod1S?.f«"-- 
 and which ahn„n^ Enghsh settlers, 
 
 P-uresLnrrV"T;"racr'""^^^'^"^ 
 one mile from the v^.,/ J ^'°" ' P°'"'' 
 
 °"der the auTp ceso h^ '' ''''" ''""''^^ 
 
 and the resides "f sl'lon "" f J'"^^"'^ 
 summer hotel, :„ ^""°"' °"«of 'he finest 
 
 fishing is rt had r '^"^ «P'tal 
 
 point steamers nlv ' '"^ ^'■°'" 'h'^ 
 
 BigBaypS £--/akeSimcoeto 
 
 -cJtoLakeCoachSi° Jre's°°""'^ 
 one of thp ,«-, » u ^" ake Simcoe s 
 
 'akes of Canada !,'"''"' ^"'^ ^-°ured 
 pleasant a?dchio'^/°''°"^^^-'"^ a 
 son's Point ,s'';? °" ''' chores Jack- 
 
 --charmU3rrr:rTk?^ 
 coe is not wanfm , ■ i. ^ake Sim- 
 
 i- neighLuho 7wer e^act f r '' '°^ ^" 
 tragedies of the Hu> on r '^^ '^'^^^^^^ 
 
 -ere there spaef could s'"°'' ""'"• "^'«- 
 of the loftiest heSr. """^'"'^ ^^eds 
 ish cruelty In h '"' °' '''^ "^ost fiend- 
 nation was saved frn '°'""'' °^ °"'^"o a 
 onlybythelmlr ""^'" ^^termination 
 
 ers."^ Had the S'r °' '''' "'"'^^ «'^ang" 
 later the Huron Z '"'^^'^ ^^'^ ^eafs 
 
 PearedasSerl^asS^hr" 'r '''^^■ 
 Later on it becam. .1 '""""''"^"''ders. 
 
 battles, in whthTheM' "'"' °' '^^^ «-«' 
 
 beway tribe otetameT:?"' ^" ^^••'- 
 
 ^-ethemoutof.h:ZmtrV"^^^"' 
 
 Lake.ThVh°ty b? ' V'^^ '° «^'- 
 Cobiconk.a teTmL.! '""'^ '"^'^''^^ ^om 
 
 ^'Vision. T rkeh'°'"'°'*'^^''''-d 
 ^or the touri th' '"'">' attractions 
 
 -ust please a 'whle Tr^''^ "^"^'^ 
 
 -g this district' irnXstdr''""- 
 ^ery pleasant steam bo. /-^ ^"y- ^ 
 
 'nade from Cob eo?k^'h/Tn°" ""^^ ^^ 
 
 --ay. .r;^-::-;- s^ 
 
 ;^^TR^K RAI..WAV COMPAXV. 
 
 -aTs' thlTh? ^^T''T ^^^'- ^'^ -'•'• 
 
 Gra,d Trunk "'"' ^'"^•''" ^^ 'he 
 
 ChttnrLKl^ltT""^'"''^^^--'- 
 any of the frontier f '"'^ '' ^'^^^^'^ ^^om 
 
 this, a pCsa't " ™:'^:- i" ^"'=""'°" 'o 
 lakes, thenceto B T " °"^ ""^ ^'^" 
 
 and Lindsav '%"! ,^"'7"' ''"'«^°" ^ake 
 areno.Sp,etTng\?:';nI""^?'"P-^ 
 
 Peterboro. to^ Bril^^^T :!^^Jr: 
 t-hemoner-^tA ,.,k.- . ... "eaa of 
 
 sityforsta^In;:""^'"'"°^-»'«al,neces. 
 
 the'^G^a"; rrnr^'r ' '""'^ ^--- of 
 
 •«ce, or wj",: ;";,*'""■"••"■« 
 
 muskets and h, ^ ^*^"' and old 
 
 Strange as if nt'""''^ ''' °^'«" dug up. 
 
 the map o Ca„ h""'":. '° '"^ ""^ ^'^^y-g 
 -HyroL:;^"itX^:f-;asthf 
 
 •vJedge of Lake On* ' ^ *° any 
 
 -gby'theC^ta^H^:^^^^^^^^^ 
 Georgian Bav fr„ T ^ '^us to the 
 
 road fed to Lake S?,n"'"1 ^ ^^-^^-ent 
 Beaverton. and b/thT?' ^ 'c '^ ""°« '° 
 Toronto Fr„l L 5f "^^ ^""^^t road to 
 
 andNSssi^^Navtrc'"'''^^"^'^"^^ 
 service is given 1!?!. ^°'"P^">'- a daily 
 weekly serSc: to B^^^^^il^-^^-nd a tr- 
 
 greatest attractions afforded^ t^"', °' "^' 
 facilities granted , '^ '^^'^ ^V th«s hne are 
 Annually fevera,,H '""P'"« expeditions, 
 ried to fhe varls "r".' '"""'^^ ^^« ^- 
 Georgian Bay and tT *""='' '^°' the 
 variety surpa^ th. TK '^ '" ""'"''«•■ and 
 here estab S. a si °"''"' '^'^"''^' and 
 steamers wh ch p ,1 ThT" '""'' "'"^ '^« 
 call at all inhabited sland^T "k'^ ' '^^"^ 
 ^^^shingne^sS:^5e^^:P^;se 
 
 cerymg mails and other requirements 
 
 from Chicago aL/.. "'^^'^^'^ ^ere 
 -arkets rt1,rEl'"'4. rT?'^ -• the 
 
 without exception 1 .'?l'^"^ ':^^''°"«- - 
 
 ^-ofAmerica;-;essein--^;i;^ 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 system of rail, 
 ivision of the 
 
 the tourist is 
 reached from 
 a Peterboro", 
 succession to 
 ly and Clear 
 urgeon Lalte 
 nk Company 
 I of line from 
 t'is hea^ of 
 te all neces- 
 
 division of 
 I a thriving 
 Jy situated 
 fj possesses 
 . as having 
 
 of Sebas- 
 ' here, the 
 n. and old 
 ' dug up. 
 - studying 
 1 was the 
 ior to any 
 »th taken 
 lus to the 
 'ernment 
 canoe to 
 t road to 
 ^uskoka 
 . a daily 
 >d a tn- 
 ! of the 
 line are 
 ditions. 
 ire car- 
 Jot the 
 er and 
 Is, and 
 le the 
 I daily 
 irpose 
 or re- 
 
 ile an 
 here 
 )' the 
 ur is 
 pper 
 teen 
 
 eZlZ '°'"! "°"«-^'^« '^' wharves and 
 e.planade w.thout pilot or steam tugs. The 
 
 Trunk" p"r ^°'"*'^ "^^^ ''>' »he Grand 
 cinada Th"'' '"' '"^ Government of 
 ZZl . '' ■" ^''' °"« °f 'he largest 
 
 beilt s^ !i' ° " ^"^' """^^^ business, 
 bemg second only to that of Ottawa; there 
 being some thirty lumber mills, with aHn! 
 nual output of 150,000,000 feet In fac" .n 
 
 attractive of Canada's forest-streams, encir- 
 
 By the laughing tides that lave 
 Those Edens of the Northern wave. 
 
 ^be 'Rortbern Xaftes. 
 
 By the recent acquirement of the North- 
 ^;" :;^,N-"-Western Railways, the Grind 
 
 ; th T "?'"' '" '"P^"^"' connection 
 to the..r already extended system. There is 
 
 .0 portion of Canada which offers so in"t! 
 
 -g a field to the summer tourist as ihe 
 
 Distnc and along the shores of the Georgian 
 Bay, all of which points are reached by' he 
 
 Grand Trunk. The Muskoka region, with 
 as many hundreds of lakes and sLLT is 
 undoubtedly the best place on the con'Tnl 
 for fishmg, shooting, or camping, TheS 
 .ng, consisting of brook and sLon trout, 
 black bass, maskinonge. and pickerel i^ 
 
 plentiful As a health resort it cannot be 
 surpassed. The many lakes here to be found 
 are among the highest on the continent 
 being 750 feet above Lake Ontario. 415 fee 
 above Lake Huron, and 390 feet ab^veLate 
 superior. 
 
 At Lefroy is seen the first view of Lake 
 
 f^nT'l T '"J °' '''' ^^"-« «=hains of 
 -nland lake, which are now met with in 
 
 succession. A ferry steamer keeps up con- 
 stant connection with Roach's Point, a pretty 
 village which is much frequented by tourists 
 in summer on account of its excellent boat- 
 
 !,1Ll"J f '•""«■ Carrie, on this lake, is a 
 ^.^!.g,.uu. summer resort, with an excellent 
 fleet of boats and yachts, and with good 
 fishing streams in the neighbourhood. 
 
 Ten miles from Barrie, on the shores of 
 Lake Simcoe and Kempenfeldt Bay. is Pen- 
 .nsular Park -Big Bay Point -with its 
 summer hotels. This is an excellent a"d 
 popular resort; steamers ply regularly be- 
 tween Barrie and this Point, making connec 
 
 tion with the trains from and to Hamilton 
 and Toronto. At the foot of Lake Couchi- 
 ching, which is joined to Lake Simcoe by a 
 channel known as the •• Narrows," is Orillia 
 a favourite centre of summer travel, and a 
 own which is fast rising in importance. The 
 Indian nomenclature of Couchiching is es- 
 pecially appropriate and descriptive; here 
 the varying breezes, welcome adjuncts of a 
 summer resort, that fan the surface of the 
 lal:e have given the Indian name for " Lake 
 of Many Winds." A pleasant place is Cou- 
 chiching Park, situated on the point of a 
 narrow promontory projecting a mile and a 
 hall northward into the Lake and sur- 
 rou,ided on three sides by water ; thus, come 
 from whatever quarter it may. every breeze 
 hasDiay, while the lake on the one side or 
 other, being protected by the point from 
 wind and wave, pleasure boating is safe, and 
 calm water can ai: any time be enjoyed 
 
 Strawberry Island, ten miles from Orillia 
 on Ls ke Simcoe. is well deserving a visit' 
 There is here a capital hotel, and fine sum- 
 mer cottages. The resort is owned by Capt 
 Chas. Mclnnis, who has a first-class steamer, 
 by meins of which connection is kept up 
 i.aily bstween the Island and Orillia. 
 
 At Rama, on this lake, is the " reserva- 
 tion "o! the last remnants of the Ojibbeways 
 splendid brook trout are caught in the 
 streams in tha neighbourhood, and the finest 
 black bass fishing in America is in these 
 surrounding lakes. 
 
 First a-nong the sporting districts of the 
 northern lakes is the Severn River, which 
 atter a shDrt run leads tc Sparrow Lake, 
 which has long been celebrated for the excel- 
 lence of its fishing, but particularly for the 
 deer. duck, and ruffled grouse shooting ob- 
 tainable in I heir proper season. 
 
 After passing the Severn nothing but 
 sranitR m«i«c n,„ . __ . . 
 
 deep red in colour, and with a micaceous 
 sheen shinin,? through it. Wending through 
 the ■■ Divide ' the granite rocks raise high 
 
I 
 
 ■ I 
 
 ™y slip, ,b„„l .„''"';"»'■ ""1 ">• rail- 
 
 ^^D JTRUNK RAIUVAV COM.ANV. 
 
 Muskoka DistnV* u. 
 ■■Highlands of On a b ~t " "" 
 
 ■° -r. pond,,",; xi,',7,S'r :"'•"''''■ 
 
 N;p.wn/.aSa":rc::';=«:-r'r^! 
 
 of steamers make ronn "™P^">'' ^ fine line 
 
 esting chain ofakes^'r ^'^ ""'' '"'"■ 
 "aKes. Boats leave Muskfika ! 
 
 ^^Jw^^T'''^ ^— ^^. Port 
 vice to BaLand R '' ' "''"^^^'^'^ ^«^- 
 wood, Cra.rri. r ^' „ " Sandfield, Red- 
 semi- vee^t^ r; r°" ''°'^''^""' -d 
 ' '° J"dahaven, all of which 
 
 places are well worthy 
 of a visit from the tour- 
 'st, and where excellent 
 sport can always be ob- 
 tained. 
 
 At Gravenhurst and 
 Bracebridge railway 
 connections are made 
 wth trains of the Nor- 
 thern and North-West- 
 ern Division of the . 
 <-rand Trunk Railway 
 to Burk's Falls and 
 ^ o'her points; thence per 
 ■^ steamer ■■Wenonah" 
 on the Upper Magneta- 
 " •''^" waters, and from 
 Midland and Penetang- 
 
 uishene to Parry Sound; 
 Byng Inlet, and French 
 R'ver. To facilitate 
 travel, for business men 
 and others arrange- 
 ments have been made 
 for an interchange of 
 tickets between Brace- 
 I'ridgeand Gravenhurst 
 and parties purchasing 
 return tickets between 
 these points have the 
 choice of route, either 
 rail or water, 
 
 Lake Muskoka is one 
 of the largest of the 
 takes comprised under 
 
 ; "i-kesof Muskoka '' T''' ''™ °^ "'^ 
 miles long a, H n ■, ^'"« <wenty-two 
 
 studded with 'o"r ""? "''^^^ -hi'e it is 
 ■splendid ;;shi„r^^° •^'-''^' -d afforps 
 
 • "cstern Division of thp n,„ j 
 Trunk, is agreeably situ»,.H .".IT.P:'"^, 
 
 tne liver Il4i,<:b„i ' " ~ "■■ '"^ ^""S of 
 
 ver Muskoka. and the neighbourhood 
 
 'X 
 
 •f. 
 
 1 
 
 e 
 A 
 t 
 F 
 a 
 
 M 
 
 Tl 
 
 Lei 
 8pe 
 
lumaris, Port 
 Ui and inter- 
 ri -weekly ser- 
 ^Hs; daily to 
 ndfield, Red- 
 ckburn, and 
 11 of which 
 well worthy 
 3m the tour- 
 ■re excellent 
 ways be ob- 
 
 nhurst and 
 r a 1 1 w a y 
 are made 
 
 'f the Nor- 
 
 orth-West- 
 
 o n of the . 
 
 ' Railway. 
 
 'alls and 
 
 thence per 
 
 Venonah''" 
 
 Magneta- 
 
 ind from 
 
 ^enetang- 
 
 ■y Sound; 
 
 i French 
 
 facilitate 
 
 less men 
 
 arrange- 
 in made- 
 
 mge of 
 Brace- 
 
 !nhurst^ 
 
 chasing. 
 
 letween 
 
 ve the 
 either 
 
 is one 
 )f the 
 under 
 of the 
 y-two 
 it is 
 forps 
 
 Mus- 
 her 
 
 rand 
 IS of 
 lood 
 
 1 
 
 ALMA ladies: COLLEGE, - ST. THOMAS ONT 
 
 I^McLACHLIN hTll 7h. ^ ~~' ^-^^i^JH WIVIMO, ^fN I . 
 
 growth of the College. NOVV OPE:5:'^Elegrnt ro7ms for'is"'^'^"^^'-"' —-^ ^V '^e rapid 
 Send for 66 pp. Announcement to '"°''" '■'''^""* ^*"'^^"'^- 
 
 AT THE WORLD'S EXPO- 
 SITION 
 
 New Orleans, U. S. A 
 1SS4-5 
 
 They were award- 
 ed the First Silver 
 Medal in competi- 
 tion with the Piano 
 Fortes of Europe 
 and America. 
 
 The only U. S. Intern^.tional 
 Meiiul ever awarded to a Can- 
 adian Pianoforte. 
 
 ^^"crsTiosr, b.id 
 
 Artists Say the 
 
 AUK 
 
 THE FINEST MADE IN CANADA." 
 
 OCTAVIUS NEWCOMBE sCmANUFACTURERS 
 
 |Kactor>^s:;;^--i;:i,-^„rA^^;:^;;s^^v^,...,^ 
 
 AttheGOLONIALIINDIAN 
 EXHIBITION 
 
 London, Enffland, i\S6 
 
 They were awarded 
 Medal and Diploma 
 with the supreme 
 honor of supplying- 
 Her Majesty the 
 Queen with a New- 
 combe Grand 
 
 Selected by 
 SiK Arthlr Sli.mva.v. 
 
 ^NIAGA RA RTV^ER LINE ^ 
 
 "CHIOORA" & "CIBOLA" 
 
 T.OKET8 AT P„,NO,PAL T,CKHT-OP.,C.S ANO ON BOARC ST.AM«S. 
 
 JOHN FOY, Manager. 
 
34 
 
 H'^h FaiZZc'^- c^^' ""y^^^ the 
 
 summer resorts anH °"'''^'''"°ost of these 
 
 -<^ «-e,,e„t tte . is^t^t r'^ °'^ '"^« 
 Island. ■ '" ^""ated on Tondern 
 
 vi'ra;:s?;'stit:r""'^'°^^"'''e 
 
 point for alUteam.! "® ""^ conveying 
 
 *he three lat: '7^;"""'"^ '« and fro on 
 
 -o«» -nvenienty beT'^f P"'^^^" 
 *=«"*«•«• At this iint , . '"'^ ^'""^ 'h« 
 Muskokaand RosTeaJ. ' '°'"''^' L^''-^ 
 
 "-ake Rosseau is fcn.,. 
 -"'••emest poin" l/dTs ™ ''' '°"« ^° >'« 
 
 »«-»-. aJdcCing:n:k''^ ""''"- 
 «'o»-. The scenery is L°h''.'" ""'^ ^«- 
 0"e point there is a L^"' ""'"'"''• «"d at 
 The southern portion o,h""f^"^ ^''°- 
 ge-mad with islets. andVs^^''^ '^ '^'^'^ 
 selected for their beautv i""""" ""'^ 
 s'fuation, more island n^ .^""^ admirable 
 accumulated i„ th s paftT'''"" ""'' '>^- 
 'i'he lower part of r T o^" '" ^^^ ^'^er. 
 '• V«=''«fa,"as t.satt, /°^^'"" '« ""«d 
 •" Venice itself Lei^ ^"'"S""'"'^' ^°^ ""^ 
 needed. "* '"°'"« boats used or 
 
 The Shadow River, oneofth- 
 ^^r,os.ties of the Muskok/ '' "^'"'■^' 
 
 ''s water into the bavZ.u '"5'°"' ^""Pt'es 
 
 '''e ^'vo. winrls like a J, "' ^"'^ ''^^'^d 
 '" o" ->her side by fort?; "'''' '"^"""^'^ 
 r^^'f in the distant curved Th ^'"' '°^'"« 
 f mo ionle^s as glass !!" ^^e surface is 
 ^'"Plicated in ^JH^'' ^"f everything is 
 
 -- branch h^ZTiTZ ^'"' ^^^'' '««' 
 ~i3tant!^:;::;;::t--rpart 
 
 ^!^^:!!^^l^-WAV COMP.WV. 
 
 --eSltSr--adowR.er 
 
 -ain an o;i';,::°"'^„f7''«"ng, anxfous 
 halting tongue the w„rH "^ ^''^"' ^'« 
 
 *='°^«'ytohJheIt Th;,?"''='^^^«- 
 
 Eagle's Nest is a consnT '^ ''"^'^'^"'l of 
 
 -pot on this ,,;/°'""P"="o"«and interesting 
 
 =^riin---:^S:t; 
 
 °^ 'h's lake claim for It a'r'' ''^ '^''"'"^ 
 'hat of all others I? .'f'"'y^"^P^««in8 
 abruptly and to h gherLr ."'"^ '"^ '"°- 
 '"gged cliffs line i fshn '\"°"' ^"^ ""o^e 
 
 'be other lakesnnwh?h'"'°'''°^^«' 
 
 ^harming regions wll^agrr^rr ''"° 
 miums paid to thno^ .u '° 'be enco- 
 
 Rosseau'andjoerh i:'V'''^-'^"''*°''« 
 of the three {sThe„nr^'''°^^y"hich 
 
 •"ore enchanting sum ° ^"""'"'' '^"' »« 
 'bis continenrwhirmoV"" " °'^«^«'' °" 
 bome-like hote s a e . «=°'» Portable and 
 
 The extensiorofSsM ''"?''" '° "^ ^°""^- 
 Western DiviJon 'f ^^ "" ^"^ ^'''"'- 
 
 La'^e Nipiss.-;; has o^' f ^"'^ Trunk to 
 
 "■ostinvLgfi^eld toT?'^ "^ " "^^ ^"^ 
 man. *^ "^ '° '^^ 'ourist and sports- 
 
 b-ruittrfsta^r'""^^"™^--- 
 
 reached, where vW.h °" ""'^ '«"«■ i^ 
 
 Lake, oneof heli'" ^^^ access, is Mary 
 
 ^aceisstudddS'm^"''°'^'''-- 
 berries of variousTnH "^ "'""'^^- ^^ere 
 season, and where^? "/ P'^"''^"' '" 'be 
 chosen for pic „ Js anJ'^ "' '^'' "^^^ ^'^ 
 °^ 'be lake uZ a" T^'" ^' 'be foot 
 '-''ing.ts length is p'oTtl f ^^"^^ °-- 
 supply of boat! ••. keo^T' ^^''"^J'" ^ good 
 sant trips may be mS ' ""^ '"°^' P'ea- 
 'i"'elakes Kog "t T" '''"« '"-"-"'ic 
 ""ntsville. a ;S7 ""''■■ '°'''«"°''''. 
 centre, and anfm''^ ^'"^'"^ commercial 
 
 -cbed. CoTneX • ir^l^'"' '^ 
 new chain of lake. , ^ "^"^^ ^"b a 
 
 fo'iowed. eithe wes't to thT" "''"^ "^^ ^« 
 -nd south. untilThey ;' ; '""''^f ' •"• «-«' 
 Maskoka River From ' ""'^ "^^ ">« 
 "^ductive trip mav r """'^^i"e. a most 
 
 t'her by steamror^::^ V '^'^'^ 
 these upper waters and "„ ,.?''°"«''°"' 
 
 streams, there is except t'rVttht""^ 
 
 ^-hr„:;:s;x?dSi'^--^^^^^^ 
 
 here connection mav b' I '"""''^^ " ^"^ 
 netawan Riv:: c?a n^.'-^^tl^'heMaga- 
 
 tmues following thfe banks for '^ '°"- 
 ..•«luringwh.Vh.:,--.-- • ^°' fo"r miles. 
 
 ' and Burk's FallVirJ"" u'"""*'^ '""' 'i'nes. 
 ' ^alls ,s reached. This Nation 
 
 1 
 
he series of the 
 a long time a 
 'turous spirits, 
 2d the charms 
 J'y surpassing 
 ds rise more 
 on, and more 
 m do those of 
 visited these 
 'th the enco- 
 «— Muskoka. 
 to say which 
 Wul, but no 
 is offered on 
 fortable and 
 to be found, 
 and North - 
 i Trunk to 
 a new and 
 ind sports- 
 
 m Graven - 
 is line, is 
 «, is Mary 
 1 ; its sur- 
 ds, where 
 iful in the 
 s may be 
 t the foot 
 ion over- 
 
 A good 
 ost plea- 
 romantic 
 le north, 
 imercial 
 Wint. is 
 ! with a 
 may be 
 or east 
 by the 
 a most 
 ' lakes, 
 Jghout 
 butary 
 9- 
 
 It, and 
 ■; and 
 Vlaga- 
 
 con. 
 niles, 
 imes, 
 ation 
 
 A CANADIAN TOUK. 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 again opens up another and entirely new 
 region in steamboat navigation to tourist 
 and sportsman, who can now reach, with 
 con^paratively little trouble, a district which 
 has hitherto been accessible only to those 
 with ample means and time. 
 
 This chain of lakeland the Maganetawan 
 River are just equal distance between the 
 Muskoka and Nipissing chain of waters, and 
 dram a surface of about 4,000 square miles. 
 A writer in Forest and Farm thus speaks 
 of the Maganetawan :_" Now a word about 
 the region. If a man can stand outdoor 
 life, and live on venison, trout, bass, part- 
 ridge, duck, pork, tea and crackers, there is 
 no better place to go to in America that is 
 as accessible. A man can go there in July. 
 August, September, or October with comfort 
 •f he will go in the right way, and shoot deer 
 and catch trout to his heart's content. June 
 to August for trout, after that, for deer. 
 Remember the Maganetawan is as large as 
 the Schuylkill at Philadelphia, or consider- 
 ably wider and deeper than the Harlem at 
 High Bridge, and that the trout has an 
 unlimited range, and are seldom disturbed, 
 so that they have a chance to grow. Deer 
 can be bagged in great numbers if you 
 choose to do so; with a couple of good 
 hounds magnificent sport could be had in 
 the fall. I have shot partridge with my 
 rifle from the canoe while travelling, as they 
 were strutting on the shore, and their 
 "drumming" was one of the pleasantest, 
 every-day sounds. Do not try to go with- 
 out some guide. There are men who know 
 the country, and they should be secured, for 
 if you get in there alone, /ou will have little 
 sport and much trouble. I have no possible 
 interest in noticing this region except that 
 I believe it to be unsurpassed in many 
 ways." 
 
 From Burk's Falls, a steamer of the Mus- 
 koka Navigation Company may be taken. 
 For fifteen miles the river is foHowe'l wind- 
 ing to and fro, as all Muskoka rivers seem 
 to do. 
 
 After passing through the locks the steamer 
 continues for three miles mora in the rivsr 
 and then enters the lovely lake. Ah-Mic, 
 this is another of the gems of Muskoka ' 
 most quaint in form, its arms and elonga- 1 
 
 tion form a very maze of interlacings, %o 
 their constant vistas of projecting heights, 
 with glimpses of distant waters, and high 
 ridges with closely. wooded forests of hard- 
 wood trees, give soft rounded outlines to 
 the distant scenery. 
 
 In summer this combination of the rich 
 greens of the maple, oak and birch, is most 
 beautfful, but when in autumn the bright 
 red tints show forth their resplendent col- 
 ours, it is simply indescribable. 
 
 At Callander, ro8 miles from Graven- 
 hurst, the first glimpse is obtained of Lake 
 Nipissing; and here the steamers touch for 
 various parts of this interesting lake. This 
 lake is about 45 miles in length, and its 
 greatest breadth is 28 miles. Its waters 
 are mostly from the north by the Sturgeon 
 River, which connects it with a chain of 
 smaller lakes; the only outlet is French 
 River, by which the lake discharges into 
 Georgian Bay This lake is named after 
 an Indian tribe—known as the Nipissings— 
 who lived in this district, and who were 
 regarded by Cartier. and other French 
 adventurers, as a peculiarly superstitious 
 race. 
 
 In short the whole of the Muskoka district 
 may be deemed a very sportsman's paradise. 
 Penetanguishene, one of the termini of the 
 Northern and North.-Western Division of 
 the Grand Trunk, is pleasantly situated on 
 a land-locked bay at the foot of Georgian 
 Bay. It is one of the historic spots of 
 Canada. It was once the naval depot on 
 the upper lakes of the British Navy, and 
 under the waters of its harbour lie the re- 
 mains of four gunboats. In the year 1634 
 the Jesuit Fathers settled in Ontario at 
 Ihonatiria-now Penetang-in commemora- 
 tion of which the Jesuits have built a very 
 beautiful church, one of the grandest eccle- 
 siastical structures in America. The chan- 
 nels which dot the entrance to the harbour 
 are excellent for pickerel, maskinonge and 
 bass fishing. The steamer " Maxwell " runs 
 daily, on arrival of trains from Toronto and 
 Hamilton, between Penetang. Midland and 
 Parry Sound ; and from ihence weekly to 
 French River, and semi-weekly to Byng 
 Inlet. The scenery from Penetang to Parry 
 Sound is among the most varied and pic- 
 
36 
 
 tul'esqueanywherefobefounH fh . 
 ^^'"d.ng ,n and out of aV2 "^^'""^ 
 
 islands of everv H '=°""""ous series of 
 
 b"'e„cha„:rh/to:S''''''"-^^''=''-n-t 
 
 tertTtLleS:?' ^^"■^' ""^^ ''-'--' 
 
 and North w^r' 01'"'°'''^^°^''^-" 
 Trunk, a line of s,. '"°" °^ "'*' ^^^^"^ 
 '''^GreatCthrTrrj''^P-Pereyof 
 
 •■"ns in connection w Jhl^r^'","'' ^'''='' 
 '"al<e frequent tri u ^"^"'^ ^runk, 
 
 scenery of this coitent"'"''"^ ^^'^'^^ 
 
 ORAND^,^K_HAI.WAV COMPANY. 
 
 ibo! for Cbicaga 
 
 This is one of the i„ 
 
 - our little skec^7t;?''"'"^"*'"°"^'^ 
 provided by the G^and T ^f "'"-""dation 
 
 nections, up to th^ .- '""^ ""'^ ''' *^°"- 
 ^--'h, is 'so good .ha't'^d °' ''"'''°°'" 
 t«d,um are reduced to a "°'"'°'-' ^"^ 
 road mar. s hav. . '"■"'"'"",. The 
 
 '^■•"■•ng and sleepL^ cl?!-! ''"^ P^'?^'^- 
 venienc- and .1 ^'"^ ^^^ry con. 
 
 An Ame'ri an b tf ?" °' "^'^^^ '--'• 
 ail this, writes -!-■ '" "^''^^"''^ «"J°yed 
 
 Singinsr throng,,, he forests, 
 f hooting- under arches 
 R".nhlinjf over bridges, 
 
 « uiroiiffh the mountain.^ 
 Buzz,n,fo-er the vale ' 
 
 Bless ",e,. his is pleasant 
 Kidiiig on the rail ! 
 
 Another enthusiast spoke of 
 experience, as -a v.' . ^ ^""''ar 
 
 perpetual contrasts .nH "^ Panorama of 
 "'•ng express /raTn of'maS'T- "«"'■ 
 . «-er novel facts and id"as - '''"' ""'^ 
 
 ^Str:2'^^;:;;^^he traveller 
 near where Lake H^ ^ °'"' ^^^^ard, 
 
 'and. afterwards e^Zd" "'""^ '"'^ '"« 
 Clair, and once m or ^"^ '"'° ^^"^^ St. 
 
 ^-roititdis^ar^: ™:k"t""'^'^' 
 
 "'^ average tourisfwi Id tb/'' ^"' 
 °n to Chicago, through " '° ?"«'' 
 
 Eden, in which Pan /"""'">' ^^•'- as 
 
 undisputed sway '"' ^'°'"°"^ hold 
 
 Somebody has said, speaking of Chi I 
 
 The seven wonders of th- Z-^'i^^^"' ' 
 ~ •^°"" have an 
 
 eighth one added anH ;. 
 
 ^-wedinthengro/r'"'"^''''^^«--' 
 •"apid growth, one s n H ""/'"^'^^dentediy 
 
 '" this. For y " ea s " • '° ^'^'J^'^^" 
 Indian trading po'Ih ^l' " "^^ ^ ^"?all 
 -•'y is now b'u ' be „: a' " °" ''"'^'^'^ 
 
 f re were but thir^ylVir- '"^'^^ 
 the wails of Fort n«? k "'^^ °"'side 
 
 -ostly bu.lt onog?'?rr"^ ^''^^ were 
 \ 'ion had only reached 7 '^^'^'^ P°P"'^- 
 'hatthecityand 'h J' °'' " '« '-■laimed 
 800,000 inhabitants ^''^ "°" '^°"»^- "-r 
 
 Chicago is situated nn th 
 °^ ^ake Michigan.':' the To.l'TcV'''^^ 
 R'ver, which .latter with ., """ °^ ^^'cago 
 divide the city into X r'^° ^'■^"'='^««' 
 
 'he North, .south anVwJtir^"'""^^ 
 streets are wide anT ^'^'sions. The 
 
 cities can shTw finer nrT'f'"'-^'""'' ^'^^ 
 since the fire of o ' k ' ^"'d^nces, and 
 
 hoast of a great/r n. . ' ''''' "° '''y can 
 
 in^sdevot/dl^rprpoiroff"'''^"''^- 
 IS one ol the lar^«» "'""'^s. It 
 
 -rid. Indeed" SnT" ""f^'^ °^ ''^- 
 prise of the peop le l" 'h " "' '"'^'■- 
 
 -uctionoftLirtrredtry"i:"tH';'^^°"- 
 ficence of the war^u ^' '"® magni- 
 
 'he enormous cmmerStr' i""^'^' ^"^ 
 than in any sneciTl / P'^"' ""^'her 
 
 of attraction that ?i '"'*''''"^' object 
 
 Ch.cagocons'iJ's''"'^'-^^'^^- visit to 
 
 The tourist should by all m. 
 v'sit to the Chamber of Cn ' ^^^ ^ 
 
 " a.m. and i p m rf ■ ^r""""" ^^'^^^'^ 
 
 °^ «he gigantir;;^:^';,^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 provisions in the Stat« ^'■^•" ^"d 
 
 a bnsk day is often th " ''"'"'^ °"' ^"d on 
 excitement' rtTillvT: °' '— dous 
 -' the Paris I We t a '' ^''''"''^ 
 'ion in comparison Exh\""' ^ '=^"^''^^^-- 
 
 •■ndustryare^edi„u.e£'""''"^"' 
 ing. The <;tn.b v . Exposition Build- 
 
 looked Thl;'''^''°"''' "-^ ^- over. 
 
 , accommod?trfrveTT:^^\- - ''-e . 
 horned cattle 22 000 .h '^ ^"^^^ "^'Ooo 
 
 The huge Po^ZX^esSiir''''- 
 an interesting, though If 7 '"^"'" ^'^ 
 -'^ «i«ht. The o'gs a e kn??" '''''■ 
 cured and packed by malin '"* "P" 
 
 vellous rapidity. Forl^K?'""'^ ^^'"^ ""ar- 
 its hotels. n«rhL p° '''^ ■'"agn.ficence of 
 
 city of the'wodd"andT/f ''?'^' P'"'"'«^ 
 ■ ^""^ ^^ for the variety ol 
 
Jme is Chicago."- 
 i^nprecedentedly 
 ed to acquiesce 
 .'' was a snjall 
 "J on which the 
 k-aste. In 1833 
 houses outside 
 and they were 
 ♦3 the popula- 
 •' 't is claimed 
 V contain over 
 
 western shore 
 th of Chicago 
 wo branches, 
 isions, called 
 'isions. The 
 
 built. Few 
 idences, and 
 
 no city can 
 endid build- 
 usiness. It 
 •kets of the 
 •llous enter. 
 ' the recon. 
 the magni- 
 lotels, and 
 ice, rather 
 ual object 
 a visit to 
 
 ns pay a 
 2 between 
 t the bulk 
 rain and 
 n, and on 
 tnendous 
 xchange, 
 nsidera- 
 
 art and 
 1 Build, 
 ^e over. 
 s, have , 
 '. 25.000 
 horses 
 tits are 
 
 pleas, 
 ut up, 
 ij mar- 
 nce of 
 "emier 
 etyof 
 
 ILLINOISIIENIRAL 
 
 d ^^'^■'Jm'fm iiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiih/ >^ivvvj|||||||||i|iiiiiiimi 
 
 Irecr 
 
 1^ 
 
 e ^f]orf and 
 
 «AND ONLY 
 
 Through 
 Sleeping Car 
 
 -Niii^ Route 
 
 The On 
 TKUE 
 
 Ffiiirc 
 
 10SAN6ELE5J^§ANrRANciSCo^ 
 
 VIA NEWORLEi\N($. 
 
 THROUGH SLEEPER 
 GHTeAGD TO LOS ANGELES 
 
 v"^ NEW ORLEANS 
 
 RATES AS LDW AS BV ANYQTHER ROUTE 3 
 
 SNQW 
 
 I 
 
 E.T. JEFFERY. ginl manweh 1 
 T.J. NUOSON. TRArfic managcrI 
 A.K.HANSOFI iitNiPASS,/\otNr.-| 
 
38 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY, 
 
 Mest from QbicaQo. 
 
 The Handsomest Trains in the World 
 
 The New Santa Fe Route from 
 
 Chicago to Kansas Citv. 
 
 The line from Chicago to Kansas City 
 bu.lt by Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe r' 
 K and called the Chicago. Santa Fe and 
 California Railway, is a very r.markable 
 piece of railway construction. The road is 
 the shortest by many miles between Chicago 
 and the Missouri River, and with its con- 
 nections in Kansas City Union Depot forms 
 a continuous line of steel rail from Chicago 
 to California, to Colorado, to Texas, to New 
 Mexico, Old Mexico and Arizona, all pass- 
 ing through the fertile State of Kansas, and 
 being under one controlling management 
 
 It IS the greatest railway corporation in 
 the world, operating nearly 8000 miles of 
 road. The new road is almost an air line 
 
 from Chicago .0 Kansas City, 89 per cent, of 
 Its entire line being tangent. 
 
 the most remarkable feature 
 about this new road is the passenger train 
 
 service betweenChicagoandkansas City 
 
 The Pullman Vestibule trains have earned 
 
 he name of being the handsomest trains in 
 
 he world^ For all classes of passengers 
 
 here are Pulman Vestibule Cars. In the 
 
 Reclining Chair Cars there is a select lib 
 
 rary for the entertainment of passengers 
 
 The books can be obtained free from the 
 
 coloured librarian in charge of the car. The 
 
 Din.ngCar service is in a marked degree 
 superior to anything of its kind in the 
 country, and in fact the whole train is a 
 revelation It is heated by steam and lighted 
 by electricity, and at all times is accompanied 
 by an expert electrician who looks after the 
 lights and signals. 
 The trains run from the Grand Trunk De 
 
 Chicago should not fail to use them. 
 
 <^ 
 
 I I 
 
 J^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 Adv 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 39 
 
 89 per cent, of 
 
 'EATURE 
 
 ssengcr train 
 ansas City. 
 5 have earned 
 lest trains in 
 f passengers 
 ars. In the 
 a select lib- 
 passengers. 
 ee from the 
 he car. The 
 rked degree 
 ind in the 
 i train is a 
 and lighted 
 :coinpanied 
 ks after the 
 
 Trunk De- 
 ng west of 
 
 [ 
 
 . 
 
 X 
 
 ) 
 
 4 
 
 her amusements — she is, alas! none too 
 scrupulous m these— neither London, Paris, 
 nor New York can show much she does not 
 possess >• r Sunday being particularly 
 " contini n u." 
 
 Vdv. 
 
 r- 
 
 Beautiful Detroit. 
 
 Not only are visitors to Detroit almost 
 universaHy eloquent in praise of its beauty, 
 but even its citizens seem to delight in con- 
 tinuous paeans of the City of the Straits. 
 Its riversidelocation, its miles of well shaded 
 
 avenues, its perfectly paved streets, its level 
 but raised site, and its many modern im- 
 provements go to make up a melange of 
 natural and artificial wealth, of civilized 
 means of enjoyment, not to be surpassed by 
 
 any city on the 
 American Conti- 
 nent. 
 
 Detroit is with- 
 in easy reach of 
 Chicago, the rail- 
 way communica- 
 tion being first- 
 class. The De- 
 troit River is a 
 stretch of water 
 connecting Lake 
 Erie with Lake 
 St. Clair, and it 
 is upon this noble 
 stream that the 
 City of Detroit is 
 situated. It was 
 founded by the 
 French — was re- 
 inforced by the 
 Germans, and 
 largely settled by 
 English, Scandi- 
 navian, and other 
 European immi- 
 grants. Each 
 have carried out 
 their own ideas 
 as to building, 
 with the result 
 that there are 
 specimens of al 
 the best styles of 
 houses m the old 
 world as well as 
 the more modern 
 forms of archi- 
 ecture. 
 
 Yltagara. 
 
 The tourist should, once more avail him- 
 self of the Grand Trunk Railway, now turn 
 
 hisfacetoward.s the rising sun and " go east" 
 — east for Niagara ! 
 
 Anthony Trollope's vivid description of 
 
 the Falls is well known ; but it may not be 
 
A CANADIAN TOUR. 
 
 40 
 
 though of place to quote a few sen- 
 
 '".'u pibove the Falls, tor more than a mile 
 .,e?aters leap and bur.^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 rr""~Tt'«:tbrln in their 
 
 . / .hP waters are deliciously green, 
 
 '^"""'^do:; to the end of that wooden 
 
 Xr;=^:orS:sito.o« T^re. 
 
 no grander spot about N.agara than th.s. 
 The waters are absolutely around you. . • 
 
 NIAGARA FALLS 
 
 You will see nothing but water , you will cer 
 Snl^ hear nothing else. And the sound^ I 
 Z you to remember, is not an ear-crackmg 
 agnizing clash and dang of no.ses but is 
 3odtus and soft withal, though loud as 
 Thundr . . That which at first was only 
 
 ^J-^-Ti^r^u^--^ 
 
 ;:;^;;;ged';^them.-Thecooiu.u.dwm 
 
 run through your veins, and the vo.ce of the 
 cataract will be the express.on of your heart 
 
 Charles Dickens -"'"•"" 7" J' 
 till 1 came to Table Rock and looked- 
 gLtheavens.-onwhatafallof br^h 
 
 oreen water !-that it came upon me n Us 
 M\ might and majesty. Then, when I elt 
 how near to my Creator I was standing, the 
 first effect and the enduring one-mstan 
 andlasting-ofthetremendousspectaclewa^ 
 Peace Peace of mind-Tranqu.ll.ty-calm 
 recollections of the dead-great thoughts o 
 Eternal Rest and Happiness-nothmg ol 
 Gloom or Terror; Niagara -^s at once 
 stamped on my heart as an Image of Beauty, 
 to remain there 
 changeless and in- 
 delible until its 
 pulses ceased to 
 beat forever." 
 
 The "Bridal 
 Veil," Lava Is- 
 land. Cave of the 
 Winds. Riddles 
 Stairs, Three Sis- 
 ters, Hevmit'sCas- 
 
 cade, Grand Is- 
 land, Navy Island, 
 Table Rock, will 
 be duly pointed 
 out by the persis- 
 tent guides Two 
 miles down the 
 river the Interna- 
 tional Suspension 
 Bridge crosses, 
 connecting the 
 Canadian Rail- 
 ways with those of 
 the States. This 
 structure, which is 
 .30 feet above the water, commands a f^ne 
 
 view of the river up to the falls. 
 
 fjomc. 
 
 Many other points of a"-tiori ^-'t 
 those touched upon -- "f ^"^J'^utiful 
 found in a country - ^J^^ f^, .^mit of 
 as Canada, but our space w" 
 their enumeration, nor will tne 
 ! »ii^r care to embrace more in his tour 
 '!''''fi:ZlLa our tourists a pleasant 
 Anu ;'•'"■•■ r J ^^ ones at hoiue. wc 
 meeting with their love 
 quit them with a hearty adieu. 
 
 
It was not 
 id looked— 
 11 of bright 
 jn me in its 
 when I felt 
 itanding, the 
 one— instant 
 spectacle was 
 uillity— calm 
 t thoughts of 
 —nothing of 
 was at once 
 geot Beauty, 
 jmain there 
 igeless and in- 
 )le until i t s 
 es ceased to 
 ; forever." 
 he " Bridal 
 I," Lava Is- 
 i, Cave of the 
 nds, Riddles 
 irs, Three Sis- 
 i.Heimit'sCab 
 le, Grand Is- 
 d, Navy Island, 
 ble Rock, will 
 duly pointed 
 t by the persis- 
 it guides Two 
 lies down the 
 ver the Interna- 
 anal Suspension 
 ridge crosses, 
 onnecting the 
 lanadian Rail- 
 ,ays with those of 
 he States. This 
 tructure. which is 
 commands a fine 
 Falls. 
 
 attraction besides 
 naturally to be 
 rge and beautiful 
 . will not admit of 
 will the average 
 J more in his tour, 
 tourists a pleasant 
 , ones at huuiC "-"^ 
 *dieu. 
 
 h 
 
 
 I I 
 
 
 
 ^o 
 
 V* 
 
 Heal F1 
 
 NEW DEPARTURE 
 
 The four greatest medical centres of the v 
 na. These cities have immense hospitals teen 
 :udents throng the wards, stiulving under I 
 rt'ned physicians of the world teach and praci 
 js of medical knowledge .ind experience V 
 able to the public the Hospital Remedy Co . 
 of these Hospitals, prepared the specifics, ai 
 to secure the attention of their distingnisk 
 VAUKD SPECIFICS ARE OFFERED A 
 ENT MEDICINES THAT FLOOD Tl 
 (M TO CURE EVERY ILL FROM A SI 
 ir a reliable class of domestic remedies is 
 
 HOSPITAL REMEDIES MAKE NO 
 ic for CATARRH cures that and nothing e 
 ■IS, CONSUMPTION and LUNG TRO' 
 I 3, w.iile troubles of DIGESTION, STOX: 
 own cure. To these is added a specific 
 \LE WEAKNESS-a GENERAL TONIC 
 
 and GIVES FORM AND FULNFSS 
 /OUS DEBILITY. 
 
 KJ 
 
 
 r:^ r.'! 
 
 O Ma- 
 
 i 
 t 
 
 '-CURES CATARRH, HAY FEVER, 
 COLD.— I 111- imlv iiutlii'ntic cure iinaiiit 
 11 scitnlitic soiircf> now hffore the pulilic. 
 not ;i .snnl'f or ointnu'nt— holli iire iliM-.ndcd 
 ion.s. $i.oii. 
 
 'r.^9"°"^' COLDS, BRONCHITIS, 
 VIA, CONSUMPTION-.\n ino.nipaiahli' 
 ; ilfH-s not mtrily stop a coiiifli, hut craili- 
 V ilisrase ami strrntrllii' ,.^ iliu lungs and 
 wasted tissurs. $i.i«i. 
 
 !-RHEUMATISM-Adistln!fulsliedand 
 own specialist in this disease, who treats 
 el>f, huill his reputation on this rt medv. $i 
 —LIVER AND KIDNEYS, DYSPEP 
 JD INDIGESTION-A favorite slan^jh 
 for the ipiack who has mined more 
 s than alcohol. fse a remedv that is 
 eil in liiirli places. $i.oo. 
 
 No 
 MAL.. 
 
 if rave 
 
 lo hrt 
 
 IMtCS . 
 
 Mo ■ . ,' ^ Vf; 
 
 LARI : 
 
 Mown hecause thev i.rBlect lliW- <llseases until 
 chrome and scateif. Use No. 6 and le-ain 
 and htren^jth. $i.oo. 
 
 ;f.: 
 
 health 
 
 HAD OF ALL DRUGGISTS. Those 
 fgist may remit price to us, and we will 
 
 No. 7-HEALTH, FORM AND FULNESS 
 
 depend on jjood I.I I and lots of it If weak if 
 
 hloodispooi, if scrawny, use this pet feet tonic. $i 
 
 POWF^R NERVOUS DEBILITY, LOSS OK 
 fOVVER -.\ onackcureridden inihlic will hail i 
 genuine remedy for an unfortunate condition'. 
 .No. S IS vfolden. fr.no. 
 
 ship°them Sfre^cr"" '""' "'"''"" ''""' '"-^ 
 
 oisriB iDOLXij^j?. TnAn-FT 
 
 J a Circular describing above diseases ani ireatr 
 
 r ort** f n u n r -a i i tins l^ 
 
 ITAL REMEDY CO., 308 & 303i W 
 
 SOLE PROPRIETO RS FOR CANADA AI 
 
 •WrfrP-W^'-