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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bjttom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les csrtes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre fiimAs A des taux de reduction diffdrents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reprodult en un seul clich6, 11 est film* A partir de Tangle supirieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de heut en bes. en prenant le nombre d'images nicessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 12 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 s>-r>,*-.Jj»-( iSs'*. 'i^^rL^ p ;■; ^ 'iSL ll m ■ m ■ ' H*P 1 lS jH*^ . : <(i. S(R CHARLES TUPPER, KC.II.G., C.R (High OommiMioiMr for Canvda in London). EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. ^ 'Iff - ,- I 'A i; >. «' -mmmiff. -1 I-.-. "1 ^i PROVINCIAL LIPflARY VICTORIA. B. C. ^H^q^^H )tn lxiiit|>itiiili* WnHt tiiini '•i-fiivi' li t - r 1 1 K DOMINION OF A REDUCTION OF TK£ MAP PREPAPF.0 ft IS| OF THE MINISTER OF RAILWAYS P.ii^lmli Mil<-H o* -V !*■«*" »««<' ^A V J •^tS/VTl. 7*';--4'^^*^v TIIK ON OF CANADA MAP PREPARED ft ISSUED UNDER THE DIRECTION |,NISTER OF RAILVKAYS ft CANALS (l882) Gu^ihIi Mild* kONTI«( >Ti?;5^'.2W^^''"" 7W( ivi«'**''S 1/ m m. U' ' < ^: / rw ■ 'i' • '■4iitr'Jli L ^1 ANTWERP [universal exhibition, 1885. #|ptml ^atilojii^ OK THE Canadian Section. I'UULISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF Sir CHARLES TUPPER, K.C.M.G., C.B. {^High Commistiontr J<^ Canada in Loitdon), EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. LONDON: Printed by McCorquodalb 4 Co., Limited, Cardington St., N.W. 1885. PROVINCIAL LIBRARY VICTORIA, B. C. 1.0 (o . -^^^^- Canadian Commission of Antwerp Exhibition, 1885. *£xccuttDc vEommisiioner. Sir CHARLES TUPPER, K.C.M.G., C.B. FREDERIC J. S. DORE, Secretary, • ■ uk^ * '"^^rV^" 97710 CONTENTS ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF EXHIBHORS EXHIBITS. GROUP L Education and Instruction, Apparatus and Processes of the Liberal Arts GROUP IL Furniture and Accessories GROUP in. Textile Fabrics, Clothing and Accessories GROUP IV. Mining Industries, Raw and Manufactured Products GROUP V. Machinery, Apparatus, and Processes used in the Mechanical Manufactures GROUP VL Alimentary Products '- GROUP VIL Navigation and Life Saving GROUP VIIL Fisheries, Pisciculture and Natural History Canadian Pacific Railway Exhibit in Main Gallery Canadian Pacific Railway Exhibit, Manitoba Farm APPENDICES. Extent and Population ... Means of Communication Trade and Industries Timber Resources Mineral Resources Fisheries Belgian Customs Tariff Canadian Customs Tariff 17 19 22 24 44 47 52 53 62 67 67 68 7» 73 75 75 80 INDEX. ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF EXHIBITORS. A. PAG* Acailia Coal Co-, Stellarton, N. S. *♦ Agriculture. Department of, Ottawa, O. 47 Albert Bay Canning Co., B- C - ^ Albert Manufacturing Co., Hillsborough, Albert, N. B. - - - 24 Allan, \Y. A., Quebec, Q. ^ Allen, W. H., & Co., Toronto, O. S© Austin, K., British Columbia ^* B. Baldwin, P., Quebec, Q. - - 3» Barrc & Co., Fortifications Street, Montreal, Q 5° Bartlet, J. H., Montreal, Q. 25 Berlin Felt Boot Co., Berlin, 44 Best, H.W., St. John, N.B. 53 Black, W. W., Truro. N. S. - 39 Blackwood, H., & Co., Montreal, Q. S* Bocckh, Chas., & Sons, Toronto, O. 3* Bolton Veneer Co., Montreal, Q. - 39 Bourret, Turcot, & Co., Montreal, Q. 5© Brent, II., Okanagan, B. C 47 British North America Bank Note Co., Montreal, Q. - - - - «7 Bruncr's G., Toronto, O. 55 ; Bryant, J. D., South Saanich, B. C. 47 BuUen, W. F., British Columbia - " - " *5 Bullock, F. G., Otterville, O. 37.44 Buhner & Shepard, Montreal, Q. " ^ Borland Litho. Co., Limited, Montreal, Q. '* Buthour, J., North Saanich, B. C. 47 c. Caldecott, Burton, & Co., Toronto, O. " - " Canada Bank Note Engraving and Printing Co., Montreal - - - 18 Canada Consolidated Gold Mining Co., Delore, Hastings, O. - - »$ Canada Land and Plaster Co. (Gill & Co.), Paris, 3$ ' Canadian Granite Co , Ottawa, O. *S Canadian Pacitic Railway Co. - - - - 25. 39. 44. 4^. 47. S^, 62 « CANAlJlAN CATAI.OUUK : PAGE Cant, Gourlay, & Co., Gait, O. 45 Carreau, J., Montreal, Q 21,38 Cassidy, W. J., Berlin, O. 22 Chittenden, C. V. H., Victoria, U. C 22 Christie, R., Truro, N. S 53 Clark, W., Montreal, Q 49 Cobourg, Peterboro', and Marmora Mining Co., Belmont, O. - - 25 Colin, McArlhur, & Co., Montreal, Q. 21 Cosgrave Brewing and Malting Co., Toronto, 51 Cox &. Co., Edwin, Montreal, Q 55 Creelman Brothers, Georgetown, O 23, 45 D. Dalby, W., Victoria, B. C. Dickson, J., Onslow, N. S. Dominion Corset Weaving Co., Quebec Dominion Leather Board Co., Montreal, Q. Dominion Organ and Piano Co., Bowmanville, O. Dufferin Mining Co., S;ilmon River, East Ilalifa.v, N. .S. 39 23 23 44 18 25 E. Eagle, C. B., Cariboo, B. C 47 Eccles, D. E., &. Sons, Mouth of the Nerepis, King's Co., N. S. • 45 Edson, Allan, Montreal, Q 55 Edson, Fitch, & Co., Etchemin, Levis, Q 30 Ewen & Co., Nev? Westminster, B. C. 40 Ewing, S. H. & A. S., Montreal, Q. 47, So Fennerty, E. L., Halifax, N. S. - Fenwick & Sclater, Montreal, Q. Fish and Ireland, Argenteuil, Q.- Forrest & Co., Halifax, N. S. Fraser.G., Halifax, N.S. - 45 as 47 49 48 G. Galbraith, R. L. T., Esq., M.P.P., British Columbia Gale, G., & Son, Waterville, Q. • Gait Knitting Company, Gait, O. Gates, C, Sons, & Co., Middleton, Annapoli Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, O. ■"ignac, O., & Son, Quebec, Q. - Gleadinneng, W. & Son, Montreal, Q. Golden Crown Packing Company, Halifax, N. S. Goldie, James, Guelph, O is, N. S. 25 «9 18 28.37 39 ai 49 48 INDEX. Gooderham & Worts, Toronto, O. Goulctte, O. v., Gananoque, O, - Grand River Plaster Co., Haldimand, O. Grant, J., Halifax, N. S, - Gray & Betts, Tilsonburg, O. Gridley, W. H., Yarmouth, N. S. H. Hall, W.,Sprin}jhill, Cumberland Co., N. S. Hamel, Frank, St. Thomas, Elgin, O. Hart, Bros., Sc Lazier, Belleville, O. - Hartney, H., Menteith, Turtle Mountain, M. Havfks, J. F., Soda Creek, B. C. - Hebert, L., Montreal, Q. ■ - - Henderson & Potts, Halifax, N. S. Higgins, D. W., Victoria, B. C. ■ Hoar, Mrs. Issac, Truro, N. S. - Hoegg, D. \V., & Co., Fredericton, N. B, Hoodless, J.. & Son, Hamilton, O. Hubbard, J. H., Winnipeg, M. - Huntingdon Organ Company, Huntingdon, Q. Hutchings, E. F., Winnipeg. M. - I. Ince, James, London, England - Irwin, Hopper, & Co., Montreal, Q. Ives, H. R., & Co., Montreal, Q. - J. Jeffrey, W. H., Danville, Richmond, Q. Jensen, W., Victoria, B. C. ■ Jessop, J., Victoria, B. C. - Jolmson & Co., Thetford, Q. K. Kerr, S. G., & Son, Canning, N. S. King, Brothers, Quebec Kramer, Fred., Preston, O. • PAGE S« 39 as 25 20 5* 26 39 20 48 48 ,55 2(1 17 21 49.50 19 42 18 46 40 26 38 26 S3 26 26 50 26 19 L. Lawrence, W. D., Maitland, Hants, N. S. - Lewis & Sons, G., Truro, N. S. - Lifevres River Land and Phosphate Co., Montreal, Q. Lomer, Rohr, & Co., Montreal, Q. • - • Lyon, N. T., & Co., Toronto, O. ■ 52 39 26 26 20 10 CANADIAN' CATALOGUF. : M. McDoiigal, Win., South Maitland, H-tits, N. S. Markhani, A., Markhamvillc, N. B. - Marine and Fisheries, Dept. of, Ottawa, O. Massey Manufacturing Co., Toronto, O. Moore, G., Waterloo, O. - ■ • • Morton, C, British Columbia Moseley, E. L., Cape Breton Myles, Anc'rcw, Portland, N. B. ■ MyIcs,J. C N. Nass River Fishery Co., B. C. - National Manufacturing Conijjany, Ottawa, O. - New Brunswick Land and Lumber Co-, St. John, N. New Rockland Slate Co., Montreal, Q. Xightingale, Thomas, Toronto, O. - - - Noble, R. B., Richibuctou, Kent Co., N. H. N'ova Scotia Government ..... o. * »ntario Canoe Company, Peterborough, O. Oppcnheimer i; Co., Victoria, 13. C. - Orchard, R. W., Brantford, O. - < )ttawa School of Art and Science, Ottaw.T, O. f)wen, Mathias, Victoria, B. C. - Owen, McGarvey, & Son, Montreal, Q. Oxford Copper and Sulphur Co.. Capelton. (}. P. Penman Manufacturing Co., Pari^, ( >. Pioii, A.. & Co., Ouebcc, Q. ... Poole, Henry S., Stellarton, N. S. - - Poubriand Brothers, Sorel, Q. - - - Prosper. Frank, Summerside, Antigoiiish, Q. R. kichards, J. G., junr., British Columbia Rivers Inlet Canning Co., Queen Charlotte Sound Robinson, G. M., Kingcton, O Robinson, G. W., Kingston, O. Robson, J., Victoria, B. C. Roche, F. G., Toronto, O Rochette, C, Quebec, Q. RoUand Pap^r Company, St. Jerome, near Montreal, Q. Rosamond Woollen Company, Almonte, O. PACK 52 27 52, 54 45 48 27 27 50 55 4<» 23 39 27 20 49 37 53 27 32 55 53 19 27 23 44 27 38 22 27 49 45 46 27 27 44 17 22 INDKX. II s. St. John's Stone and Cliinaware t'ompany, St. John' Saunders, Henry, Victoria, B. C. Seagram, Joseph E., Waterloo, O. Selwyn, Alfred R., Dr. Spain, M. B., Wilinot, Anna[)olis, X. S. Spratt, Joseph, Victoria. B.C. Staunton, M., & Co., Toronto, O.- •Stemshorn, C, IIalifa.\, N. S, Stephens, J. W., Hants, N. S. Stevenson, S. C, Montreal, Q.- Stewart, F. J., Toronto, O. - Stewart, Alex., St. John, X. B. - ,, Q. PAGh 20 44. 49 5' 27 48 44, 49 21 22,53 28 39 28 44 23 44 27 3S 22 27 49 45 46 27 27 44 17 Tallman, W., cSc .Son, Beanisville, Lincoln, O. - • - Taylor, J. & IL, Montreal Thompson, Wm., South Saanich, B. C. Thistle Iladdie Curing and Canning Company, Di liy, N. S. Tippett, Burdilt, &Co.. St. John.N. B. . . - - Truro Condensed Milk Company, Truro, N. S. - u. Upper Canada Furniture Company, BowmanviUe, O. - w. Walker, Hiram, & Sons, Walkerville, O. - - - Warnock & Co., Gait, O. - Webber, G- M., Kingston, O. Welding, W. E., Brantford, O. White, J., Woodstock, O. Whitlaw, Baird, & Co., Paris, O. .... Williams Manufacturing Co., Montreal, Q. z. Zainesville Iron Mining Company, Godfrey, Frontcnac, O. 20, 28 39 48 49 .59. SO 48 19 V. Vancouver Coal Mining Land Company, Limited, Nanaimo, B. C. - 2S Van Egmond, A. G., Seaforth, O. 21, 22 51 38, 46 18 21 19 48 46 28 ,- ^^^., dS!,¥Sl'-Mii<>- GROUP I. CLASS 4. — Printing and Books. D. W. HiGGiNS, Victoria, B.C. I Specimens of printed and lithographed labels in colours for canned goods, &c. The British North America Bank Noti Company, Montreal. \ia Large frame containing specimens of steel plate engraving, including bank notes, railway bonds, postage stamps, post cards, &c. CLASS 5.— Stationery, Bookbinding, Printing, and Drawing Material. The Rolland Pai'er Company, St. Jfcrome, nr. Montreal, Q. (Agent, L. Paelman, Antwerp). Twenty-three varieties of papers (note paper, foolscap, flat caps and posts, Bristol board, book and news paper, coloured paper. i8 CANADIAN CATALOdUK : CLASS 8.— Musical Instruments. Dominion Organ and Piano Company, Bowmanville, O. (Agent, J. Schroeder, Bei den Muhren, 51, Han\burg. | Germany.) 3 Cabinet and combination Organs. Huntingdon Organ Company, Hmitingdon, Q. 4 One cabinet organ. G. M. Webber, Kingston, O. 5 One violin. CLASS 9.— Medicine, Hygiene, and Public Relief. C. Gates, Sons, & Co., Middleton, Annapolis, N. S. 6 Proprietary and patent medicines. CLASS II. — Maps, Geographical and Cosmographical Apparatus. The Burland Lithographic Company, Limited, Montreal. 8 Maps and lithogiaphic work. The Canada Bank Notk Lngkavin'(; ani» Printing Company, Montreal. 9 Map of the Dominion of Canada, in fciu sections, showing the telegraphic service of the Dominion ; printed for the Department of Public Works, Ottawa. '9 20 21 GROUP II. «9 lanville, O. Hamburg, : Relief. f.S. iio In [14 I' 5 I16 agraphical ^ ~T|' ' ) Pkintinc .^t'ff ■ .'?• ons, showinj; .^ J printed for .>*^ 87 ^8 GROUP II. CLASS 12.— All kinds of Furniture- Cheap and Costly. G, Gale & Son, Waterville, Compton, Q. Combination iron bedsteads. Patent " Dominion " wire mattresses. J. HooDLESS & Son, Hamilton Cabinet Works, 51, King Street West, Hamilton, O. Richly carved walnut and marble bedroom suite. Walnut sideboard. Richly carved mahogany and marble bedroom suite. Fred. Kramer, Manufacturer, Preston, O. Walnut fancy centre table, rosewood top, inlaid with different Canadian woods. Richly carved easel. Owen, McGarvev, & Son, Manufacturers, 1849, 185 1, and 1853, Notre Dame Street, Montreal, Q. Light oak and marble (dressing case) bedroom suite. Patent " Plympton " sofa bed. Plush sofa and brie h brae combination. Lady's worktable. Fancy chair made of steers' horns. J. White, Cabinet Maker, &c., Woodstock, O. Geometrical design mosaic table. Geometrical design mosaic casket. Picture frame, inlaid with different Canadian woods. Casket in foreign woods and mouldings. Looking glass, inlaid with Canadian marbles and foreign woods. Chess board in Canadian woods. Upper Canada Furniture Company, Bowmanville, O. Carved walnut bedstead, walnut washstand with marble slab, walnut dressing table with mirror back. % 1 30 CANADIAN catalogue: CLASS 14.— Crystal Glass and Stained Glass. N. T. Lyon & Co., Memorial Windows, 77, Richmond Street West, Toronto. 39 Leaded lights, with figures, in stained and white glass. CLASS 15.— Pottery. BuLMER & Sheparu, Montreal. 30 Specimens of bricks and drain tiles. Gray & Betts, Manufacturers of Stone, Rockingham, and Bristol ware, Tilsonburg, O. 31 Assortment of butter pots and pails, pitchers, preserve and fruit jars, churns, Dutch pots, oil and water kegs, flower pots and baskets, in stoneware ; jugs, pickle and mustard jars, ink and beer bottles, m Bristol ware ; bowls, spittoons, teapots, pie plates, soap drainers, &c., in Rockingham ware. Hart Brothers & Lazier, Belleville and Picton Potteries, Belleville, O. 32 Assortment of butter pots, preserve jars, flower pots, &c. Thomas Nightingale, Manufacturer, 988, Yonge Street, Toronto. 33 Red and white bricks, drain tiles, and sewer pipes. The St. John's Stone and Chinaware Company, St. Johns, Q. 34 Collection of table and toilet cMnaware (plain and decorated); white granite warr, '(>r general domestic purposes. W. Tallman & Son, Beamsville, LiiK' '1, O. 35 Specimens of builders' brick. Drain ('1 ... Specimen of the clay used in the manufacture ('f Iiese articles. (See Class 38). GROUP II. 31 W. E. Welding, Manufacturer of Stoneware, Fire and Cupola bricks, Brantford, O. 36 Assortment of butter pots, churns, jugs, butter pails, plain pitchers, pickle and preserve jars, milk pans, stew pots, hanging flower pots, fancy dogs, spittoons, pie plates, teapots, nappies, pitchers, &c. Samples of stoneware. CLASS 16. — Carpets, Tapestry, and other Stuffs for Furniture. Mrs. Isaac Hoar, Truro, N. S. Hand-made hearth rug of Canadian yarn. A. G. Van Egmond, Seaforth, Blyth, aud Exeter Woollen Mills, Seaforth, O. j8 " Union " druggets and woollen druggets. (See Class 28). CLASS 17.— Paper Hangings. Colin, McArthur, & Co., Montreal, Q. Twenty-one specimens of wall papers, borders, &c. M. Staunton & Co., 4 & 6, King Street West, Toronto, O. Nineteen specimens of wall papers, borders, &c. CLASS 22. — Apparatus and Processes for Heating and Lighting. J. Carreau, Manufacturer, Notre Dame Street West, Montreal, Q. Patent Steam Boiler. (See Class 38). W. Glendinneng & Son, Manufacturers and Patentees, Montreal, Q. Eleven Canadian stoves and cooking ranges .— "Glen Cook" (2), "Leader" (2), "Carnival" (2), "Dictator" (i), " Longwood" (i), pot kitchen range (2), " Little Cook" (toy range) (i). Patent Railway Car Heater. 22 CANADIAN CATALOGUE ; CLASS 24. — Leatherwork, Fancy Articles, Basket Work. C. V. H. Chittenden, Victoria, B. C. 44 Collection of Indian curiosities and fancy basket, bead, grass, and quill work, &c. (made by the natives of Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia). Frank Prosper, Summerside, Antigonish, Q. 45 Fancy Articles (canoes, toboggans, snow shoes). R. W. Orchard, Brantford, O. 46 Lacrosse sticks and sundries, snow shoes, toy lacrosse sticks, toboggans, &c. C. Stemshorn, Indian Store, 141, Mollis Street, Halifax, N.S. 47 Indian goods, Indian basket, bead, and quill work, moccasins, pipes, fancy articles in bark, skin, and feathers. GROUP III. CLASS 28.— Woollen Yarns and Fabrics. A. G. Van Egmond, Scaforth, Blyth, and Exeter Woollen Mills, Seaforth, O. 48 Woollen tweeds. (See Class 1 6.) Rosamond Woollen Company, Almonte, O. 49 Fourteen pieces of Canadian tweeds and cloths. CLASS 32. — Hosiery and Under-clothings, and Accessories of Clothing. Caldecott, BuRroN, & Co., 48, Bay Street, Toronto, O. 50 Woollen goods — hosiery and underclothing. W. J. Cassidy, Manufacturer, Berlin, O. 5 1 Samples of pearl buttons. ■'JS cles, >ead, grass, of Queen rosse sticks, :t, Halifax, , moccasins, rs. UROUP III. »3 Creelman Bros., Georgetown, O. Hosiery. (See Qass 53.) Dominion Corset Weaving Company. (Agents — ^Joseph Hamel and Brothers, Quebec.) t3 .Samples of corsets (twelve different styles). ^i■ The Galt Knitting Company, Gait, O. ||4 Shirts, all wool ; heavy, medium, and fine fancy shirts. ^ The PeniMan Manufacturing Company, Paris, O. ■I'JS Quilts, Shirts, hosiery, and underclothing generally, for both ';i sexes, in wool, cotton, &c. ,j6 Patent horse rugs, in twenty-one varieties. "1 CLASS 36— Travelling Apparatus and Camp # Equipage. r National Manufacturing Co., Ottawa, O. Fancy striped marquee, with variety of folding camp furni- ture, including chairs, beds, tables, and hammock chairs. ics. er Woollen gs, and ronto, O. »i CANADIAN CATAI.Oi;UE : SECTION II. -•«e©«v INDUSTRY. 9Q\lO& '—— GROUP lY. CLASS 38. — Mining and Metallurgy. Acadia Coal Company, Stellarton, N. S. 58 Block of coal. Albert Manufacturing Co., Hillsborough, Albert, N. B. 59 Crude gypsum (sulphate of lime). Specimen of manufactured plaster of Paris, and of ground plaster. W. A. Allan, c/o. the Director of the Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa. 60 Apatite (74 and 89) (phosphate of lime), " Little Rapids " mine, Portland, Q. Mica (87), twenty-two specimens from Villeneuve, Q. Mica (73), fourteen specimens from North Burgess, Q. Apatite crystal (93), on pedestal. Specimen taken from the " Emerald " mine, Buckingham, Q. R. Austin, British Columbia. 61 Anthracite coal from Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C. J. H. Bartlet, Montreal, Q. 62 Samples of iron ores from Pictou County, Nova Scotia. GROUP IV. 25 W. F, Bui.LEN, British Columbia. 63 Pig iron ore (103), Texada iron ore, and Puget Sound bog iron ore, B. C. Canada Consolidatkd Gold Mininc; Co., Delore, Hastings, O. 64 Gold bearing ores carrying arsenic ; crude and refined arsenic. (Nos. 132, 133, 133a, 133b, 133c, 133d.) Canada Land and Plaster Company (Gill & Co.,), Paris, O. 65 Gypsum. Canadian Granite Company, Ottawa, O. 66 Granite (100). Canadian Pacific Railway Company. 67 Collection of soils and minerals of Manitoba and the North- west Territory. (See pages 57, 60.) CoKOURu, Peterhoro', and Marmora Mining Company, Belmont, O. 68 Iron ores (hematite, red hematite, and magnetic, Nos. 78 to 86.) DuFKERix Mining Company., Salmon River, East Halifax, N.S. 69 Auriferous quartz. Fenwick & Sclater, Montreal. 70 Crude asbestos. R. L. T. Galbraith, Esq., M.P.P., British Columbia. 71 Galena (102), argentiferous and auriferous, Kootenay Lake mines, B. C. Grand River Plaster Co., Gypsum Mines, Haldimand, O. 72 Gypsum rock. J. Grant, Halifax, N. S. 73 Loan collection of the minerals of Nova Scotia, comprising specimens of magnetic iron ore, manganese, anthracite coal shale, green clay and mica, also silver lead ore (Gaysboro' Co. and St. Paul's Island, Cape Breton) ; red hematite (Nictaux, Annapolis Co.) ; copper ore (Glen- garry, Pictou Co.) ; native copper (Margaretville, Anna- polis Co.). 26 CANADIAN CATALOGUE : W. Hall, Springhill, Cumberland Co., N. S. 74 Block of coal, weight 900 lbs., from Springhill mines, Pictou, N. S. Henderson & Potts, Halifax, N. S. 75 Sulphate barytes rock — crude and ground. Irwin, Hopper, & Co., Montreal, Q. 76 Crude and m inufactured asbestos. W. H. Jeffrey, Danville, Richmond, Q. 77 Crude asbestos. (No. 131.) J. Jessop, Victoria, B.C. 78 Galena argentiferous and auriferous (104), from Kokesaila, Cariboo, B. C. Boonite (97), Howe mine, Howe Sound, B. C. Johnson & Co., Thetford, Q. 79 Crude asbestos (88). King Brothers, Miners of Crude Asbestos, Thetford Mines, Q. 80 Crude asbestos (88), from the " Hampden " mine, Thetford mines, Q. Lievres River Land and Phosphate Co., Montreal, Q. 81 Apatite (92) (phosphate of lime) from the company's mines. LoMER, RoHR, &Co., 8 ,Custom House Square, Montreal, Q. 82 Natural apatite (rock phosphate of lime), weight 300 lbs. (from the mines of the Ottawa Phosphate Mining Company, Buckingham, Q.). Natural apatite, weight 400 lbs. (127), McLaren & Blackburn's mine, Templeton, Q. Natural apatite, weight 300 lbs. (128), McLaren & Blackburn's mine, Templeton, Q. GKOUI' IV. «7 Alfred Markham, Markhamville, N. B. 83 Samples of manganese ore. C. Morton, British Columbia. 84 Silver ore (98), " Eureka " silver mine, Fort Hope, ii. C. E. L MosELEv, Cape Breton. 85 Pyrolusite (77), "Morrison's" mine, Sydney, Cape Breton. New Rockland Slate Co., Montreal, Q. 86 Specimens of roofing slate; specimens of slate slabwork, slate wash tub, blackboards for schools. Oppenheimer & Co., Victoria, B. C. 87 Native gold in quartz (108), " Burn's Mountain," Cariboo. B.C. Oxford Copper and Sulphur Company, Capelton, Q, 88 Yellow copper ore (90), "Crown" mine, nickel ore (91), " Oxford " nickel mine. Henry S. Poole, Esq., Stellarton, N. S. 89 Loan collection. Metalliferous ores and minerals of Nova Scotia. J. G. Richards, Junior, British Columbia. 90 Red' hematite (95) and magnetite (96), Sooke iron mines, Juan de Fuca, B. C. J. RoBSON, Victoria, B. C. 91 Dressed marble (107), from Beaver Cove, Vancouver's Island, B.C. F. G. Roche, Esq., University College, Toronto, O. 92 Specimen of rare mineral chapwanite from the forks of the Credit River. Alfred R. Selwyn, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa. 93 Apatite (76), 2 crystals, Moore's mine, Wakefield, Q. Yellow copper ore (137), " Albert" mine. Ascot, Q. Boonite with malachite (138), "St. Francis " mine,Cleveland,Q. Yellow copper ore (139), " Hartford" mine, Capelton, Q. /:• 38 CANADIAN CATALOUUK: Argentiferous ores (136), " Queen" mine, Yale, B. C. Argentiferous ores (134), " Queen" mine, Yale, B. C. Concentrates from clay matter ( 135), "Queen" mine, Yale, B. C. Apatite (140), Templeton, Q. Apatite (148), Wakefield, Q. Mr. Stkphens, Hants, N. S. 94 Manganese ore. F, J. Stewart, Toronto, O. 95 Petrified Cottonwood from the Saskatchewan River, one mile from Medicine Hat, N. VV. T. W. Tallman & Son, Beamsville, Lincoln, O. 96 Specimen of clay. (See also Class 15.) Vancouvkr Coal Mining Land Co., Limited, Nanaimo. (Samuel Robins, Superintendent.) 97 Sandstone (No. 99) from quarries on Newcastle Island, nr. Nanaimo. Blocks of house (105), gas (106), steam (94) coal, taken from the mines of the company in and around Nanaimo. Zainesville Iron Mining Co., Godfrey, Frontenac, O. 98 Magnetic iron ore (No. 109). GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA, OTTAWA^ 0. 99 Collection of Economic Minerals of Canada : — No. Specimen. Locality. I Limestone Marble ...St. Lin, Q. 3 Do. do. ...Texada, B. C. 3 Do. do. ...St. Armand, Q. 4 Serpentine Limestone ...Grenville, Q. 5 Limestone Marble ...St. Joseph, Beauce, Q. 10 Serpentine Limestone ...Aug. of Grenville, Q. II Limestone Marble ...Arnprior, 0. 14 Do. do. ...Montreal, Q. 16 Volcanic Breccia ...One of tie Ballanac Islands, ,B.C. 18 Limestone Marble ...L'Orignal, Q. C.KOUP IV. 39 No. 21 «4 »S a6 27 28 38 39 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 49 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ^^5 ',9 70 /I 73 ■5 79 Specimen. Limestone Marble Serpentine Marble Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Breccia Marble ... . Cudes of Building Stones. Limestone ..» Do Do. Do. Do. Do Do. Dolomite ... Dolomite Do. Sandstone Do. Do. Do. ... • Uo. ••• ••• ••• Do. Do. Do. Do Syenite Do. Granite Diorite Granite Magnetite Do. • ••• Do. ••• Do. Locality. ...Dudswell, Q. ...L. 6, R. 13, Orford, Q. ...L 15, R. 18, Orford, Q. ...L. 22, R. 6, Melbourne. ...L. 4. R- F., Orford, Q. ...L 3, R. 10, Kingsey, Q. ...L. 12, R. I, Pembroke, O. ...Caughnawaga, Q. ...Terrebonne, Q. ...Downies Rapid, Madoc, O. ...Pointe Clare, Q. ...Montreal, Q. ...Goderich, O. ...Beckworth, O. ...Dundas, O. ...Guelph, O. ...Aug. of Grenville, Q. ...Pembroke, O. ...Gloucester, O. ...Grimsby, O. Do. ...Oneida, O. ...Dorchester, N. B. ... Do. do. ...Wallace, N. S. ...Gananoque, O. Do. ...St. Joseph, Beauce, Q. ...Montreal, Q. ...Barnston, Q. ...Texada, B. C. ...Blairton, Belmont, O. ...L 22, R 2, Bristol, Q. ...Seymour Ore Bed, Madoc, O. 3° CANADIAN catalogue; No. 82 88 89 90 900 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 105 106 107 108 109 no 112 Specimen. Iron Sand Butter Salt Lithographic Stone Locality. ...Moisie, Q. ...Upham, King's Co., N. B. ...Marmora, O. II .> IIS 117 118 119 122 124 125 126a 128 129 130 I30rt Stone & Rockingham Ware... St. Johns, Q. Clay used for last Do. Limonite Cullen Area, N. S. Pulverised Sandstone L 6, R 2, Nepean, O, Sand for glass making Cayuga, O. Do. used in Oil Cloth Factory Moulding Sand ... Do. i'o. ... Moulding Sand ... Sulphides of Copper Do. do. Sulphide of Coppei Nacreous Schists Copper Sulphides of Copper Do, do. Do. do. Do. do. Moulding Sand ... Apatite Do mJO» ••• ••• ••• Roofing Slate Graphite Barytes Do. Do ^J\Jt • • • • • • Do. Jasper conglomerate Do. do. with I Yorkville, O. ...Dundas, O. ...Owen Sound, O. ...Louisville, O. ...Little Pic, Lake Superior. Do. do. ...Harvey Hill, Q. [ Do. ...Acton, Q. ...Huntington Mine, Bolton, Q. ...Hartford Mine, Capelton, Q. ...Lochaber, N. S. ...Du'-ham, Q. ...Buckingham, Q. ...Portland, Q. ...Templeton, Q. ...Rankin Hill, Actonvale, Q. ...Buckingham. ...Jarvis Sound, Lake Superior. ...Five Islands, N. S. .. .Bass River, Five Islands, N.S. ...Lake Superior. ...Greenville, N. S. ...Brures Mines, Lake Huron. ...N.-W ' xtremity Goulais Bay, Lake Huron. GROUP IV. 3« No. 131 133 134 13s 137 139 i39rt 139^ i39<^ 139^ 139^ 139/ 1 39.? 140 141 142 144 145 147 150 151 153 i53<^ 153^^ 155*^ 156 157 158 159 160 161 Locality. ...L 4, R 8, Burgess, O. ...Bolton, Q. ...(Boulder). ...Bay St. Paul, Q. ...Abercrombie, Q. ...South Ham, Q. ...Prince William, N. B. Do. do. Specimen. Apatite Chromic Iron Ore Do. do. Titanic Iron Ore ... . Labradorite Antimony Ore Antimony Ore ... Crushed Ore ready for) smelting ) Desulphurized Antimony ... Do. do. Pure Oxide of Antimony ... Do. do. Concentrated Antimony ... Do. do. Cake of Antimony (regulus) Prince William, N. B, Slag Do. do. 3 Grades Babbit Metal ... Do. do. Galena L. i, R. 2, Limerick, Q. Do. with Copper Pyrites. ..Enterprise Mine, Black Bay Lake Superior Do. do. Loughboro', O. Island No. 2, Silver Lake, Lake Superior Collingwood, O. Athabasca, N.-W. T. Meniramcook, X. B. Paris, O. Galena Do. in Calcite Galena , Bituminous Shale Petroleum Do. Gypsum Do. prepared for Agric. . Do. calcined plaster . Anhydrite Gypsum with Alabaster Gypsum Do. (fibrous) Do Do Potstone Do. ... Do. ...Wentworth, X. S. ...Montague, X. S. ...River Philip, i mile above Oxford, N. S. ...Petitcodiac, N. B. ...Brasd'Or Lake, :. B. ...Hillsboro', N. B. ...L. 18, R. 5, Bolton, Q. ri 3* CANADIAN catalogue: No. 162 163 164 166 1 66a 166^ 168 169a 174 174 175 178 181 182 183 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 194a 194* i94(r i94d/ 194* 194/ I94g- 194A 199 Specimen. Compact Mica Rock ... Soapstone Soapstone jJO» ••• ••• ••• Magnetite Carbonate of Magnesia Sulphate do. vJalCllA* *• ••• ••• ••• Albertite Breccia Asbestos Mica (Cut Plates of) ... Opheolite Serpentine ... Iron and Copper Pyrites Anthracite Lignite Pyrodusite Gypsum Shell Marl Do. xJyjt ■•• •#> ••• Do. 1-^U. ••• «•• ••« Do. Do. lJ\Jt ••• ••• ••• Cobaltiferous Pyrites ... Burnt Iron Pyrites Nitrate of Soda Canadian Salt Apatite (ground) Superphosphate oOcla v^aKe ... ... ..<. Nitre Cake, No. i ; Do No Jo ... Whetstones Locality. ...Shipton, Q. ...L. 20, R. 5, Potton, Q. ...L. 16, R. 5, Potton, Q. ...L. «4, R. 4, Bolton, Q. ...L. 17, R. 9, do. Do. do. Do. do. ...V'-ioria Mine, Gardener '•■•Wtf, Saulte Ste Marie. ...Albert Mines, N. B. ...Melbourne, Q. ...North Burgess, O. ...Burgess, O. ...L. 22, R. I, Garthby, Q. ...Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. ...Saskatchewan, N. W. T. ...Terry Cape, N. S. ...Wentworth, N. S. ...Belleville, O. ...Nepean, O. ...Montreal, Q. ...Anticofti \ ...Carrick, O. ...Brant, O. ...Rockwood, O. ...New Edinburgh, O. ■ ...Elizabethtown, O. Do. ...L, 28, R. 7, Stanstead, Q. GROUP IV. jj No. Specimen. Locality. 200 Whetstones .Bolton, Q. 20X Do. .Kingsey, Q. 202 i.^O> ••• ••• ••• •« .Madoc, 0. 204 Hydraulic Limestones .Nepean, 0. 204a Do. Cement ... . . Do. 205 Blende .Blende Lake, Lake Superior. 206 Blende and Galena ... . ,.S. side of Silver Lake, Lake Superior. 208 Limestones .Amprior. 209 Roofing Slates .Rockland Slate Quarry, Q. 209a Hearthstone Do. do. 209^ Library Shelf Do. do. 209 Crude Ferruginous Rock . Do. 2I4/& Prepared No. 4 Light Brow n Do. 34 CANADIAN catalogue; No. Specimen. 214/ Raw Umber 214m Prepared Brown ... 215 Prepared Lime ... Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. ai6 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 Specular Iron Ore Do. do. Brown Hematite Ankerite Specular Ore Brown Hematite Specular Ore Ankerite & Brown Hematite Red Ore Red Ore Ankerite Specular Ore Brown Hematite Do. do. & Specular Ore Brown Hematite Slag Tap Cinder Samples of Coke Pigs of Silicon Iron Do. No. I Do. Do. No. 2 Do. Do. No. 3 Do. Do. No, 4 Do. Pig of Mottled Iron Do. White Iron , Samples of Bar Iron Locality. ...Limehouse, O. Do. ...Arnprior, O. ...Guelph, O. ...St. Mary's, O. ...Gait, O. ...St. John, N. B. ...Montreal, Q. ...Kincardine, O. ...Pugwash, Cumberland Co., N. S. ...Londonderry, N. S. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. GROUP IV. 35 No. 224 Coal Specimen. 226 226a 230 230a 231 231a 232 232a 232^ 232 1 31 le each. | 32 ; s. d. 33 J o o 34 ) o 35 > lO o 36 5 o o 37 ) lO o 38 5 lo o 39 2 O o 40 2 lO o 41 I 15 o 42 5 o o 43 I o o 3 lo o 44 I 15 o I 5 45 I I o 2 5 o 46 I lO o 47 2 2 o 48 2 O o 49 5° I lO o 51 I l8 o 52 2 lO o 53 [ lO o 54 t 5 o 55 56 '■ 5 o 57 15 o 58 lO o One Raw Otter Skin, M. R One Dressed Otter Skin (in the hair), M. R. One Pulled Otter Skin, M. R One Silvered Otter Skin, M. R One Sable Skin, E. M. ... ... Four Sable Skins, N. VV 34 Two Mink Skins, Hudson's Bay One Stone Marten Mink Skin, X. W. ... Four White Mink Skins, Canadian Two Brown Musk Rats, Canadian Two White Musk Rats, X. W One Marmot Skin, X. W. ... One Kitt Fox Skin, Labrador ... One Sable Cloak, Y. F One Grizzly Bear Head, X. W One Pronghorn Antelope Head {Antilocapra Americana), British Columbia One Black Tailed Antelope {Nanolragiis Nif;ri- candahis) One Pair of Cariboo Horns {Tarandus Raii^ifcr), Hudson's Bay One Fur Seal, Xorth Pacific One Coat, lined Sable, British Columbia Twelve Sable Skins, British Columbia ... One Sea Otter Cub, Xorthern PaciPf- One Silver Fox, British Columbia One Cross Fox, Manitoba One Buffalo Robe One Skunk ... One Mountain Cat One coat lined with Mink One Lynx Wrapper One Brown Bear Wrapper One Sable Mantilla with Fringe of Mink '1 ails Value EACH. C S. d. 2 15 - 3 3 2 I 10 1 15 12 6 10 15 2 10 2 6 4 • 50 « 9 (, 50 15 4 20 2 7 15 I 25 12 «5 24 42 CANADIAN catalogue; The Hubbard CotlccHon. J. H. HuiirARP, Winnipeg. 129 Arctic Owl. 130 Arctic Owl, male. 131 Pelican and Canvas Back Ducks, Shoal Lake, Manitoba. 132-3 Collection Prairie Chicken, Pintail Grouse, Spruce Partridge, and Ptarmigan. 134 Head of Moose, Lake Winnipeg, very large. (Trophy.) 135 ,. Rocky Mountain Sheep. (Trophy.) 136 ,, Cariboo, in velvet, young. (Trophy.) 137 „ Elk, Lake Winnipeg, very large. (Trophy.) 138 „ Buffalo, Wood Mount" 'n, North-West Territories (Trophy.) 139 „ Buffalo, Medicine I Jorth-West Territories. (Trophy.) 140 „ Elk, Slioal Lake, Manitoba, small. (Trophy.) 141 „ Elk, Wapiti, Lake Manitoba, large. (Trophy.) 142 „ Elk, Wapiti, Lake Manitoba, large. 143 „ Antelope, Southern Manitoba. (Trophy.) 144 „ Antelope, Southern Manitoba. (Trophy.) 145 „ Wapiti, Lake Winnipeg, very large. (Trophy.) 146 „ Head of Musk 0.x, Barren Grounds, Mackenzie River. (Trophy.) 147 Head of Black Tail Deer, Southern Manitoba. (Trophy.) 1 48 Feet of Moose. 149 Head of Wapiti, Southern Manitoba. (Trophy.) 150 ., Buffalo, Wood Mountain, North-West Territories. (Trophy.) 151 „ Buffalo, Medicine Hat, North-West Territories. (Trophy.) 152 „ Moose, Lake Manitoba. (Trophy.) 153 „ Elk, Lake Manitoba. (Trophy.) 154 „ Elk, Lake Manitoba, very fine. (Trophy) 155 ,, Black Tail Deer. 156 „ Do. do. The above collection has been kindly placed at the disposal of the Canadian Commisioner by the courtesy of Mr. J. H. GROUP IV. 43 Hubbard, of Winnipeg, the President of the Manitoba Gun Club. It will be seen that, with few exceptions, the whole of the Npecimens have been obtained within the limits of the Province of Manitoba. They will serve to convey to sporting men an idea of the opportunities foi hunting and ja. shooting that province affords. >pruce 157 and 158. >y) Sharp-tailed Grouse (male) Bohemian Wax Wing (female) / " / Fish or Wood Ovick (male) House Wren (male) Prairie CIiill Willow Warbler (male) Night Hawk Cape May Warbler (male) tofies Sparrow Hawk Yellow-rumped Warbler (male) Two Blue Jays (male) Bay-breasted Warbler (male) nriP4 Canadian Jay Vellow-breasted Warbler V/l IW>9« Snipe (male) y) Woodcock Orange Warbler (male) Golden Plover Humming Bird ' / Phalarope (male) Goldfinch (male) Passenger Pigeon White-throated Sparrow (male) Crow Blackbird (male) Canadian Canary (male) Cow Blackbird (male) Snow Owl Golden-winged Blackbird Black Tern CIlZIC (male) Golden-winged Woodpecker y) Baltimore Oriole (male) (male) Blue Robin (male) Downey Woodpecker (male) Prairie Lark (male) Robin (male) )rif^c Water Rail (male) Red-winged Blackbird (male) '1 IC3* Rose-breasted Grosbeak Satin Blackbard (male) J ries. (female) Song Sparrow n Evening Grosbeak (malt) Bobolink (male) Rose-breasted Grosbeak (male) Evening Grosbeak (female) i i Two Snow Buntings Pink Grosbeak (female) i i ■■ Butcher Bird (male) Snow Bunting (male) ] Manitoba Mocking Bird Maryland Yellow-throat (male) I'i King or Bee Bird (male) Morning Warbler (male) hi ■1 ; posal Two Bohemian Wax Wings Black and Yellow Warbler ii. . H. (male) (female) 44 CANADIAN CA lALOGUE : Tawke Bunting (male) Canadian Flycatcher (male) Saffron-headed Blackbird (i nale) Red-start (male) Eve Swallow (male) Water Thrush (male) Henry Saunders, Victoria, B. C. 159 Oolachan (fish) oil. (See Class 66.) Joseph Spr(Vtt, Victoria, B. C. 160 Fish Guano. (See Class 66.) A. Stewart, Steam Soap Works, 20, Germain Street, St. John, N. B. 161 Laundry soaps. CLASS 44. — Leather and Skins. Beri IN Felt Boot Company, Berlin, O. 162 Felt boots and socks. Dominion Leather Ijoard Co., Montreal. 163 Samples of leather board for bookbinding and boot and shoe stiflFenings. A. PiON & Co., 252, Prince Kdward Street, Quebec, Q. 164 Prepared calf and sheep skins (^'feaux domestiques'') for gloves and boot and shoe goods. C. RocHETTE, Manufacturer, St. Valier Street, Quebec, Q. 165 Patent boot and shoe heel stiffeners in pressed leather. GROUP Y. CLASS 46. — Agricultural Implements and Processes used in the cultivation of the Fields and Forests. F. G. Bullock, Otterville, O. 1 66 One each " Kent " and " Leader " corn planters. Canadian Pacific Railway Company. 167 Ploughs, horjic rakes, mowing, and reaping machinery. (See account of the Manitoba Farm exhibit, page 62). GROUP V. 45 D. E. EccLES & Sons, Mouth of the Nerepis, Kings Co., N. S. 1 68 Patent bee hives, for use during the production of honey and after the honey has been extracted. E. L. Fennerty, Halifax, N. S. 169 Patent socket shovels. Massev Manufacturing Company, Patentees and Makers of Agricultural Machinery, Toronto, O. 170 One Toronto self-binding harvester. 171 One Massey harvester. 173 One Toronto mower. 173 One Sharp's rake. M m CLASS 49. — Machines and Apparatus in General. G. M. RoiJiNSON, Kingston. 174 Patent Tuyau iron (cast and wrought iron) for smith's forge. (See Class 57.) CLASS 50.— Machine Tools. Cant, Gourlav, & Co., Gait, O. Wood working machinery. 175 One band saw. 176 One pony planer. (See CLASS 53. — Apparatus and Processes for Sewing and Making up Clothing. Creelman, Brothers, Manufacturers and Patentees, George- town, O., and 22, Rue de la Commune, Antwerp. 177 Two patent knitting machines (family) for rib work. Two do. do. (manufacturing) for rib work. One do. do. (family) for plain work. One do. do. (manufacturing) for plain work. (See Cl?ss 3a.) 46 CANADIAN CATALOGUE : The Williams Manufacturing Co., Montreal. 178 Assortment of sewing machines, viz., single and double drop- leaf single machines, plain and half-case machines, &c. CLASS 57. — Carriages and Wheelwright's Work. G. W. Robinson, Manufacturers, Princess Street, Kingston, O. 179 Ladies' phaeton with canopy top and rumble seat. 180 Doctor's covered cart, steel axle, spring seat, skeleton top, stick seat. 181 Covered buggy, steel axle. 182 Double village cart (with steel axle, Collins' patent). 1 83 Fony cart (steel axle). 184 Family sleigh. 185 Shifting seat sleigh. 186 Pony sleigh. 187 Child's sleigh. 188 Pair of patent shaft couplings. Warnock & Co,. Carriage Spring Works, Gait, O. 189 Patent carriage springs with steel axles. Canadian Pacific Railway Companv. (Agent on the Continent — R. R. H. toe Laer, Amsterdam.) (See account of Manitoba F<.-m exhibit, page 62.) 190 Manitoba farmer's waggon. Native Red River cart (in Manitoba Farm in grounds). CLASS 58.— Harness and Saddlery. E. F. HuTCHiNGS, Winnipeg. 191 Manitoba ox-cart harness. 192 Train of Manitoba husky dog harness. 193 Cowboy out-fit, comprising saddle, bridle, spurs, lariat, and stock whip. CROUP VI. 47 GROUP VI CLASS 63.— Cereals, Farinaceous Products, and Products derived from them. Department of Agriculiure. 194 Collection of cereals in the grain and straw, vegetables, roots, &c. From Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, the North-West Territories, and British Columbia. H. Brent, Mission, Okanagan, B. C. 195 Spring wheat, grown at Okanagan Mission. Yield, 40 bushels per acre ; soil, sandy loam. J. D. Bryant, South Saanich (near Victoria), B. C. 196 Spring wheat, "Chili Club." Yield, .^5 bushels per acre; soil, clay loa- J. BuTHOUR, North Saanich (near \ictoria), B, C. 197 Field peas. Yield, 60 bu.shels per acre ; soil, clay lomn. Canadian Pacific Railway Co>('anv. 198 Cereals, roots, &c., from the Nortli-West Territories. (Trophy.) (See pages 57, 59.) C. B. Eagle, 150 Mile House, Cariboo, H. C. 199 Peas. S. H. & A. S. Ewing, Montreal. Q. 2C0 Vienna baking powder. (See Class 68. ^ Fish & Ireland, Lachute Mills, Argenteuu, Q. 20T Hygienic foods, known as "Our National Foods," viz., desiccated wheat (hulled and rolled), rolled oats (oat- meal), Baravena milk food (for infants and young children), desiccated barley (hulled and rolled), desic- cated rye (hulled and rolled), patent prepared pea flour (for soup, brose, &c.), superior family groats, patent prepared barley. 1 1 m 4» CANADIAN catalogue; Georgk Fraser, Halifax, N. S. 202 " Manhattan " spiced feed for live stock and poultry. James Goldie, "People's Miller" (roller process), Guelph. 203 Samples of " Magyar" and " People's" flours. H. Hartney, Menteith, Turtle Mountain, Manitoba. 204 Red Fyfe and spring wheat. J. F. Hawks, Soda Creek, B. C. 205 Spring and fall wheat. G. Moore, Waterloo, O. 206 Canadian hops. M. B. Spain, Wilmot, Annapolis, N. S. 207 Winter rye, winter wheat (clauson), black oats, potatoes. Wm. Thompson, South Saanich (near Victoria), B. C. 208 Fall wheat, grown in South Saanich. Yield, 45 bushels per acre ; soil, clay loam. Whitlaw, Baird, & Co., Millers, Paris, O. 209 Samples of Magyar "Star" flours, in two kegs fitted with improved heads, specially contrived for flour barrels. CLASS 65.— Fatty Substances used as Food—Milk and Eggs. Truro Condensed Milk Company, N. S. Sole Agent — Henry Howard, i, Lime Street, London, E.C., England. 210 Condensed milk in tins. (Reindeer Brand.) CLASS 66.— Meat and Fish. Albkri' Bay Canning Company, B. C. (Agent — H. C. Beeton, 36, Finsbury Circus, London, England.) 2 1 1 Canned Salmon. GROUP VI. 49 I W. Clark, Montreal. 212 Canned Meats: — Ham, beef (roast and corned), tongue, chicken, sausages, soups, &c. (Trophy.) EwEN & Co., New Westminster, B. C. (Agents — H. J. Gardiner & Co., i, Gresham Buildings, Basinghall Street, London, E.C., England). 213 Canned and smoked Frazer River (B.C.) salmon. (Trade Mark — lion on crown.) Forrest & Co., Halifax, N. S. 214 Canned salmon and lobster. Golden Crown Packing Company, N.S. Sole Agent — Henry Howard, i, Lime Street, London, E.C., England. 215 Canned Lobster. D. W. HoEGG, Fredericton, N. B. 2 1 6 Canned lobster and roast beef. Nass River Fishery Company, B. C. (Agent — H. C. Beeton, 36, Finsbury Circus, London, England.) 2 1 7 Canned salmon. R. B. Noble, Richibuctou, Kent Co., X. B. 2 1 8 Canned lobster (selected quality). Rivers Inlet Canning Company, Queen Charlotte Sound. (Agent — H. C. Beeton, 36, Finsbury Circus, London, England.) 219 Canned Salmon (Queen Charlotte Brand). Henry Saunders, Victoria, B. C. 220 Tinned oolachans, salted and smoked. Tinned black codfish. (See Class 40). Joseph Spratt, Victoria, B. C. 221 Canned salmon. (See Class 40). Thistle Haddik Curing and Canning Company, Digby, N.S. Sole Agent — Henry Howard, i, Lime Street, London, E.C., England. 222 Canned Finnan Haddies. 4 ,!t;r so CANADIAN catalogue: TipPETT & BuRDiTT, St. John, N. B. 223 Canned kippered herrings, digby chicken (boned), and finnan baddies. CLASS 67.— Vegetables and Fruits. D. W, HoEGG & Co., Fredericton, N. B. 225 Canned maize, blueberries, apples and baked beans. S. G. Kerr & Son, Canning, N. S. 226 Evaporated vegetables, consisting of potatoes, turnips, carrots, and summer savory, for vegetable soups. CLASS 68.— Condiments and Stimulants, Sugar and Confectionery. S. H. & A. S. EwiNG, Montreal, Q. 227 White, black, and red pepper, cassia, cloves, ginger, spices. (See Class 63.) W. H. Allen & Co., Toronto, O. 228 Flavouring extracts and fruit essences. BouRRET, Turcot, & Co., Montreal, Q. 229 Vinegar, manufactured from spirits of wine. Andrew Mvles, Portland, N. B. (Trophy.) 2 29* Samples of fruit syrups, viz., raspberry vinegar, raspberry, strawberry, lemon, lime juice, and winter-green syrups, lime juice, &c. Barrk & Co., Fortifications Street, Montreal, Q. 230 Canadian wines, including ports, sherries, clarets, sauternes, Vermouth and sacramental wine. GROUP VI. 51 CLASS 69.— Fermented Drinks anu other Beverages. H. Blackwood & Co., Montreal, Q. 231 Aerated waters, champagne cider. CosGRAVE Brewing and Malting Company, Toronto, O. 232 Ale and stout. Gooderham & Worts, Distillers, Ac, Toronto, O. 233 Canadian malt and rye whiskies and pure spirit. Joseph E. Seagram, General Merchant, Miller, and Distiller Waterloo, O. 235 Canadian malt and rye whiskies, pure spirits, alcohol, (Trophy.) Hiram Walker & Sons, Walkerville, O. 236 Canadian rye whiskies and Cologne spirit. 52 CANADIAN CATALOGUE: SECTION III. -0^(5^- NAVIGATION AND LIFE SAVING - FISHING AND PISCICULTURE -IMPORTATION & EXPORTATION TRADE. GROUP VII. CLASS 70.— Vessels of all Kinds. Fittings, Furniture. Apparatus, Department Marine and Fisheries. 237 Model of Government steamer " Lansdowne." W. H. Gridley, Manufacturer, Yarmouth, N. S. 238 Patent ship's tiller (wrought iron hand forged). William D. Lawrence, Shipbuilder, Maitland, Hants, N. S. Three models of ships built in exhibitor's yards : — 239 "W. D. Lawrence," 272 ft. over all, beam 48 ft, depth of hold 29^L ft. Registered tonnage 2,458 tons. 240 Clipper ship, 224 ft. over all, 41 ft. beam, 21 ft. depth of hold. Registered tonnage, 1,500 tons. 241 Clipper ship, 274 ft. over all, 44 ft. beam, 23^ ft. depth of hold. Registered tonnage, 2,000 tons. Wm. McDougal, Shipbuilder, South Maitland, Hants, N. S. Two models of ships built and building in e.xhibitor's yards : — 242 "McDougal," length of keel 183 ft., beam 38 ft., depth of hold 22 ft. Registered tonnage, 1,174 tons. 243 Barque "Salmon" (building), length of keel 181 ft.,]^beam 38 ft., depth of hold 2 2/,y ft. Registered tonnage, 1,130 tons. CROUP VII. S3 C. Stemshorn, 141, Hollis Street, Halifax, N. S. 244 Birchbark canoe, 19 ft. 2 in. long, made by the Milicete Indians. Ontario Canoe Company, Limited, Peterborough, O. (Agents — J. C. Cording & Co., 19, Piccadilly, London, W., England.) 245 Cedar rib canoe, varnished, with two single paddles. 246 Longitudinal rib canoe, varnished, with two single paddles. 247 Longitudinal rib canoe, painted, with two paddles. 248 Basswood canoe, varnished, with two single paddles. 249 Cedar rib canoe, varnished, with four single paddles. 250 Cedar row boat, with cushions, outriggers, and four paddles. 251 Ontario canoe, with hatches and foot steering gear, batten, long sails, and double blade paddle. 252 Juniper canoe, lateen sail, and double blade paddle. GROUP VIII. CLASS 72. — Apparatus used in Fires and other Accidents. R. Christie, Truro, N. S. 253 Model of fire escape. W. Jensen, Victoria, B. C. (Sole Agents — Rose & Co., Engineers' Hose Manu- facturers, Manchester, England.) 254 Patent fire escape (up to fifty feet.) CLASS 78.— Natural History. Mathias Owen, Victoria, B. C. 255 Dried herring spawn for artificial hatching and breeding. H. W. Best, St. John, N. B. 256 Oyster shells. 54 CANADIAN CATAF.OOUE : Department of Marine and Fishkries, Ottawa, O. 357 Salmon. 258 Salmon, Quebec. 259 White Fish, Lake Ontario. 260 Large Bass. 261 Speckled Trout. 262 Do. Quebec. 263 Sea Trout. 264 Small Bass. 265 Jack Fish, Lake Manitoba. 266 Striped Bass, Province of Quebec. 267 Haddock. 268 Brook Trout (5). 269 Maskinong^. 270 Sea Trout. 271 Maskinongd. 272 Yellow Perch (5). 273 Salmon. 274 Cat Fish (Red River Salmon). 275 Perch, spotted. Lake St. Peter. 276 Lake Trout. 277 Pickerel. 278 Bass, Quebec. 279 Perch (2). 280 Salmon. 281 Salmon, Restigouche River, N. B. 282 Codfish. 283 Pickerel. 284 Spotted Trout. 285 Catfish. 285a Haddock. 286 Salmon. 287 Bass. 288 White Fish, Great River. 289 Striped Bass 290 Salmon, Saguenay River. CROUP VIII. 55 FINE ARTS. Allan Euson (pupil of L G. Pelouse), c/o. W. Scott & Sons, Notre Dame Street, Montreal, Q. 291 Water-colour painting, entitled, " Early Snow in Autumn." G. R. Brunf.ch, 281, Toronto Street, West Toronto, O. 292 Two water-colour paintings, entitled, "Autumn on Shadow River," Muskoka, Canada ; *' Indian Camp on the Ottawa River," Canada. Edwin Cox & Co., 114, St. Francis Xavier Street, Montreal. 293 One frame of illuminated work, by hand. The portrait at the top represents Her Majesty the Queen ; at the bottom, the late Governor-Genera), the Marquis of Lome ; the top left hand view, Lieut.-Governor Robitaille, of the province of Quebec ; .he corresponding one on the right hand, Lieut.-Governor Archibald, of Nova Scotia; the bottom left band, Lieut. -Governor Cauchon, of Manitoba ; the bottom right hand, Lieut.-Governor Haviland, of Prince Edward Island. The portrait in the letter "O," in the centre, represents Lieu<.-Governor Wilmot, of New Brans. wick ; and the one in the " D," Lieut.-Governor Robinson, of Ontario. L. Hebert, 83, Bury Street, Montreal. 294 Statue of Sir Hector Langevin, Minister of Public Works of Canada. J. C. MvLES, A.R.C.A. 295 Three paintings — cherries, trout, and game. Ottawa School of Art and Science, Ottawa, C). G. F. Stalker, Esq., Principal. 296 Illuminated designs for China tea services, mosaic floor, encaustic tiles, lace work, carpets, book-covers in stamped leather, oil cloth, wall paper, sideboard, mantel, facade of opera house, &c., executed by the students. 5* CANADIAN catalogue; EXHIBIT OF THE Canadian Pacific Railway Company (agent on the continent — Mr. R. R. H. toe LAER, AMSTERDAM), (TROPHY) IN THE MAIN GALLERY FRONTING THE ENTRANCE i > THE CANADIAN SECTION. CANADIAN PACIFIC STAND. Situate opposite the main entrance to the Canadian Court is the exhibit of the Canadian Pacific Railway Company, where ma}' be found a complete representation of the products and character- istics of those vast and fertile regions in the Canadian North- West traversed by the main line of the railway. First to attract attention will be the obelisks on either hand, on which are arranged specimens of wheat, oats, and barley in the straw, as grown on the prairie. The painting in the centre represents the snow- capped Mount Stephen in the Selkirk Range of the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Immediately at the base of the towering peak, which stands out so prominently in the picture, runs the line of the newly-constructed Canadian Pacific Railway, which will this year connect the Atlantic and Pacific shores of Canada, and beyond flows the surging river fresh from the mountain side. Special arrangements which have been made by the railway company now bring this wealth of scenery within the reach of all European tourist CANADIAN I'ACiriC RAILWAY CO.'s STAND. 57 ANY Grains. — Rctumiiig, Iiowever, to the exhibit, the samples of grain arranged in hottles call for remark on account of their excellence and variety. Finest in quality among the wheats is that of the No. i Hard Fyfe variety, from the Canadian Pacific Experimental Farm, at Dunmore, 651 miles west of Winnipeg, on the main line of the raihvaj'. Next in (juality are the fine samples from Maple Creek, l-'orres, Stair, and Gleirhen Experimental Farms, situated at distances of 596,615, 668, and 785 miles respectively west of Winnipeg. These grains, it may be mentioned, have lately attracted much attention among English millers, their purity and strength making them of much value for admixture with softer wheats. Among other grain and general samples shown from different parts of the Canadian North-West are :— Wheat.— (lolden Drop, White Russian, White Fyfe^ Scotch Fyfe, and Red Fyfe (average yield, 30 bushels to the acre, weight, 62 to 66 pounds). Barley. — Chevalier barley, &c. (average yield, 38 bushels to the acre, weight, 50 pounds). Oats. — White oats, black oats, Egyptian oats (average yield, 45 bushels to the ;u re, weight, 40 pounds). Beans. — White Field beans, China beans, Caseknife beans. Peas. — Golden Vine, Prussian Blue, Black-eyed Marrowfat. White-eyed Marrowfat (a\erage yield, 34 bushels to the acre). Grass Seed. — 'rimothy. Flour. — Ogilvie's "Strong Bakers," Patent, and Hungarian flour. Potatoes. — Wiiite Star. Burbank Seedling, White Elephant, Mammoth Pearl, American Wonder, Beauty of Hebron, Cortiss Matchless, Pride of America (average yield, 287 bushels to the acre). Flax Seek. — Average yield, 28 bushels to the acre. Soil. — Of soil nine samples are shown from various districts of the Canadian North-West. This soil it will be noted is generally a rich, deep, black mould, or loam, resting on a deep and very tenacious clay subsoil, the depth of the loam ranging from two to 58 CANADIAN catalogue: four feet. An analysis by Dr. Macadam, of Edinburgh, pronounces it very rich in organic substance, containing the full amount of saline fertilising matters usually found in all soils of a good bearing quality, and specially adapted to the growth of wheat, oats, barlay, rvX)t crops, and grasses. wOAL. — The fuel of the Canadian North-West is well repre- sC'iled in a large sample of coal from the Gait Mine. The quantity of coal already prox^ed to exist in the Canadian North- West is very great. Approximate estimates of the amount under- lying a square mile of country in the locality from which this sample of Gait coal is obtained, show as follows : — Main Seam, in vicinity of Coal Banks, Belly River. Coal under- lying one square mile, 5,5oo,ckx> tons. Grassy Islattd, Bow River (contiviuation of Belly River Main Seam) Coal underlying one square mile, over 5,000,000 tons. Horse-shoe Bend, Bow River. Coal underlying one square mile, 4,900,000 tons. Elaclifoot Crossing. Workable r-i-al seam as exposed on Bow River. Underlying one square mile, 9,000,000 toiis. The quality of these fuels is such as to render them suitable for transport to any destination, and it is doubtless, as an authority has said, that on this belt of coal-bearing rocks in the vicinity of the Rocky Mountains the railways of Canada will draw largely for their supply. Wood. — The woods of the Canadian North-West are also well represented. The following are among the varieties found — elder, oak, elm, maple, rosewood, cottonwood, poplar, willow, white and red cedar, birch, spruce, tamarac, cherry, balsam, ash, and pine. The Canadian Pacific Railwaj- has now entered the forests of the Rocky Mountains, which contain some of the finest timber in the world, sufficient to supply the prairie re gion of the North-West with timber for all time. The section of country lying east of Winnipeg between the Red River and Lake Superior abounds with timber. Already at Rat Portage, Lake of the Woods, Winnipeg, and also at the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains, several large saw mills are in aotive operation. The CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAV CO. S STAND. 59 repre- The forth- jnder- this prairie section of the Canadian North-West is, therefore, happily situated in respect of timber, lumber, and fuel. GRAiiSES. — ^The hay to be found on the prairie is well known for its nutritious quali\ies. The following are among the samples which may be seen anged at the back of the stand: — Swamp grass, red root grass, coarse seed grass, purple bobhead grass, field grass, mixed meadow grass, French seed grass, rat grass, brown top grass, coarse rye grass, bog grass, fall grass, early spring grass, sedge grass, mixed grasses, Scotch grass. There are indeed between forty and fifty different varieties of grasses, sedges, and legumes in the North-Western prairies ; and the first point the farmer would note about them is the abundance of foliage of nearly all the species. While the grasses of Eastern Canada are nearly all culm or stem, having, most of them, only one, two, or three ! ives, most of the North-W'estern grasses have from ten to twenty leaves. Of course this is an extremely valuable feature in grass, as the leaves are more easily digested than the . culms. Cattle raising is already carried on to a great extent in various portions of the Canadian North-West, and, seeing the value of many districts for cattle raising as well as for the growth of grain, mixed farming is coming into more general use. Sheep also thrive well throughout the North-West, and large herds are being placed on ranches specially set apart for the purpose ai, the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains. Vegetables. — The models of squashes, turnips, mangolds, potatoes, and other roots from the North- West, may be taken as fairly representative samples. Vegetables, indeed, yield abun- dantly, as may be seen froni the following instances; the correctness of which can be \ouched for, at any time, by numerous farmers resident in the country. Turnips, 30 pounds each, common we^yht 12 pounds ; squash, 5^ feet round the centre ; carrots, 11 pounds each; citron, 18 pounds each; onions, i| pounds each; mangel-wurzel, 27 pounds each ; beets, 23 pounds each ; cabbages. 49 pounds each. Game. — The game of the Xortii-West also finds representa/ tives on the stands in buffalo heads and prairie chickens ; though ■i\n f -/ 6o CANADIAN CATALOGUE : for a fuller display, reference should be had to the Hubbard collection in the centre of the Canadian Court. Minerals. — The following samples of minerals from different ])arts of the Canadian North-West, but particularly from the dis- trict of Keewatin, east of Winnipeg, may be found in various parts of the stand : — Anthracite coal. Copper ore. Anthracite, or blind coal. Coal with iron pyrites. Bituminous coal (soft coal). Chronac ironstone. Magnetite (magnetic iron ore). Brown ironstone. Red iron ore. Magnetite (magnetic iron ore). Clay ironstone. Galena (sulphide of lead). Quartz with copper ore. Red copper ore. Green copper ore. Tungsten ore. Red and green copper. Manganese ore. Silver ore. Gold quartz. Quartz with copper pyrites. Spongy sandstone. Quartz with silver ore. Cobalt with nickel ore. Red ironstone. Manganese ore. Quartz rock and granite. Chlorite and schist. Red ironstone. Chlorite, schist, and silver. Green felspar. Milk quartz and native copper. Alabaster. Quartz with silver glance. Pme grained limestone. Cobalt and nickel. Fine Limestone. Clay land ironstone. Garnet rock. Crystalline limestone. Dolomite magnesium. Grey granite. Fine grained limestone. Bracite. Red granite. Felspar. Quartz, conglomerate with ore. Fine limestone. Granite with silver ore. Graphite — plumbago (black lead). Lead ore. Quartz rock and clay slate. Whinstone (Dionite). Quartz rock with pyrites. Heavy spar. Spa. Magnetic iron. Red hematite limestone. Stialite, or soapstone. CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY CO.'s STAND. 6l jbard ferent le dis- irious ►pper. Asbestos. Carbonate of lead. Antimony. Gold quartz. Peacock copper. Gypsum. Red ironstone (hematite). Porphyry. Peacock copper (erulescite). Building stone. The views at the back of the stand are worthy of particular notice, representing as they do the tourist as well as the agri- cultural aspects of the Canadian North-West. By aid of these photographs the visitor may, in imagination, travel in one of the Canadian Pacific Railway drawing-room cars from Montreal to Owen Sound, thence by lake steamer to Port Arthur, and onward through the prairie district of the Canadian North-West, as far west as the heart of the Rocky Mountains. iA 101,733 ,, }> 123,200 ,, 2 ,665,252 „ »» 341,305 „ EXTENT AND POPULATION. Canada extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Its area is 3,470,392 square miles. It possesses thousands of square miles of the finest forests on the American continent, widely spread coal fields, extensive and productive fisheries, and rivers and lakes that are among the largest and most remarkable in the world. The country is divided into eight provinces, the names of which are — 1. Nova Scotia 2. New Brunswick 3. Prince Edward Island 4. Quebec 5. Ontario 6. Manitoba 7. North-West Territories 8. British Columbia ... According to the census taken in 1881 the population of the Dominion at that lime numbered 4,324,810. Of these Nova Scotia contained 440,572 ; New Brunswick, 321,233 ; Prince Edward Island, 108,891 ; Quebec, 1,359,027; Ontario, 1,923,228; Manitoba, 65,954; North-West Territories, 56,446 ; British Columbia, 49,459. The origins of the population are returned as follows :— 891,248 English and Welsh, 957,408 Irish, 699,863 Scotch, 1,298,929 French, 254,319 German. The balance is made up of Dutch, Scandinavians, Italians, &c. MEANS OF COMMUNICATION. There are 9,949 miles of railway in operation at the present time, and about 1,500 miles arc also in course of construction. The Canadian Pacific Railway, which is now in operation from Quebec to the heart of British Columbia will, it is expected, be completed to the coast < f British Columbia in the Autumn of the present year. It will then, with the Intercolonial Railway, form a short overland route from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and a short route between Europe and China, Japan, India, Australia, and New Zealand. 68 CANADIAN CATALOGUE : The inland waterways of Canada, which have been made continuously navigable by a connecting chain of ten canals, comprising 71 miles of artificial navigation, extend from the Straits of Belle Isle to Thunder Bay, at the head of Lake Superior. There are 7,254 vessels on the Dominion Register representing a net tonnage of 1,253,747, of which 207,669 tons represent steamers. This docs not, however, give an accurate idea of the shipping of Canada, as many vessels owned in the colony are registered in England. It is sufficient, however, to show the important maritime position of the Dominion. TRADE AND INDUSTRIES. The aggregate trade of Canada, including the imports and exports, for the quinquennial periods since 1875, has amounted to — i87S-'879 $876,198,534 1880-1884 $1,037,722,936 The imports for the fiscal year ended June 30th, 1884, amounted in value to $116,397,043, and the exports to $91,406,496. The Exports for the Year are divided thus : — $ The Mine 3,442,491 The Fisheries 8,609,341 The Forest 27,296,083 Animals and their Products .. ... 24,152,184 Agricultural Products 18,156,060 Manufactures 4,177,146 Miscellaneous 687,880 Coin and Bullion 2,184,292 Estimated amount short returned at inland ports 2,701,019 $91,406,496 The Exports of the principal items of Agricultural Produce AND of Animals and their products in 1884 were: — AgticulUtral Produce', Barley (bushels) .... 7,780,262 Oats „ ... 1,431,744 Peas „ ... 2,255,591 Wheat „ ... 3,021,188 Potatoes „ ... 753435 Animals and Products. Horses ... . No. 12,872 Horned Cattle . ' »» 90,664 Sheep »» 304,474 Cheese ... . Lbs. 75.835,557 Eggs . Doz. 1 1,490,855 APPENDICES. 69 Agriculture forms the principal wealth of the Dominion at the present time ; but it will be seen that Canada is taking a place as a manufacturing country, and its resources are such as to justify the statement that its growth in this respect is likely to continue. The imjxjrtant position which the manufacturing industries occupy in the Dominion will be seen in the following comparative summary of the capital invested in manufacturing and industrial enterprise, rates of wages, &c. : — Pnnce Ed«',ird Island Nov,! Scotia New Dninswick Quebec Ontario Minitoba British Columbia The Territories Totals Capital Invested. 1881. 1871. $ $ --,085.776 10,183,060 6,041,966 8,475,181 5.9:6.176 59,Ji6,99i 18,071,868 83,950,847 37,874,010 >. 383.331 >.9S».83S 104,500 165,301,613 77,964,010 V.xliie of Products. i88t. 3,400,10- ■8.375. JJO 18,511,658 104,661,158 ■57.989.870 3,413.016 i.9'6,784 ■95.938 309,676,068 Persons Employed. Average I Wages for I Each Person. 1871. H.3J8.J05 17.367.687 77,105,181 '■4,706,799 m.617,773 1881. No. 5.769 10,390 19,911 85.673 118,308 i,9>i 1,871 83 'S4.935 1871. 1 881. No. ts.igi i8,jjl 66,714 87,181 i 187,941 133' 1 1 1871. J 1 7-36 Note. — The figures given are from the Census returns of 187 1 and 1881, The manufacturing and industrial enterprises comprised in the foregoing summary are as follows :— Aerated water making Agricultural implements Bakeries of all sorts Baking powder making Bank note engraving establishmeiUs Eark extract works Basket making Bell foundries Belt and hose factories Billiard table making Blacking manufactories Blacksmithing Boat building Boiler making Bone crushing mills Bookbinding Boots and shoes Breweries Brick and tile making Broom and brush making Butter factories Button factories Cabinet and furniture Car and locomotive works 70 CANADIAN CAI AI.OOUi; : Carding; and fulling iiiilU Card board manufactories Carpenters and joiners Carpel making Carriage mailing Carving and gilding Cement mills Charcoal burning Cheese factories Chemical establishments Chicory liilii Chocolate factory Church decorations Cider making Coffee and spice mills CooiK'rages Cordial and syrup making Cork cutting Corset factories Cotlon factories Cutlery Dentistry Distilleries Dressmaking and millinery Dyeing and scouring Edge tool making Engine building Engraving and lithographing Fire-proof safe making Fishing tackle making Fittings and foundry working in brass, iron, lead, &c. Flag making Floor oil cloth making Flour and grist mills Foundries and machine working Furriers and hatters (las works (J lass works Clove and mitt making Glue making Gold and silversmithing Gold leaf factory Grindstone works Gunsmithing Gunpowder mills Gypsuni mills Hosiery manufactorie-i India rubber factories Indian manufactures Ink factories Iron smelting furnaces and making Jewellers and watchmakers Lamp and chandelier making Last factories Lime kilns lyinseed oil factory Lock making Match factories Mathematical instrument making Mattress making Meat curing Miscellaneous wares Morocco manufactory Musical instrument making Nail and tack factories Native wine making Nut and bolt works Oil clothing establishments Oil refineries Opium factory Pail and tub factories Paint and varnish works Painters and glaziers PafT manufactories Paper bag and box making Paper collar factory Patent medicine manufactories Photographic galleries Pickle making Picture frame making Planing and moulding mills Plaster and stucco works Pot and pearl ashes Potteries APPENUICKS. 7« Prepared peat fuel faclor) rrcscrvcd articles of food Printing offices Pulp mills Pump factories Quartz crushing mills Rivet factories Rolling mills Roofing felt factories Rope and twine making Saddle and harness niakini; Salt works Sash, door, and blind factories Saw and fde cutting Saw mills Scale factories Screw factor)- Scrutching mills Sewing machine factories Shingle making Ship material making Ship yards Shirt, collar, and tie making Shook and fishlwx makinj; Silk mills Skate factory Soap and candle making Spike and railway chair factory Spinning wheel factories Spring and axle factories Starch factoriei Stave mills Steel barb fence factory Stone and marble cutting Straw works Sugar refineries Sugar and syrup making from sorg- hum, beet root, etc. SujK'rphosphate work? Surgical appliances Tailors and clothiers Tanneries Tent and awning factories Thread making Tin and sheet iron working Tobacco pipe factories Tobacco working Treenail and wi..lge making Trunk and box making Type ft)undries Vermicelli and maccaroni making Vinegar factories Wall paper factories Wax candle and taper factories Whip factories Wig making Window shade factories Wire works Wood turning Wool cloth making TIMBER kbSO URGES. The amount of capital invested i.: timber lands and saw-mill property is estimated to be at least $35,000,000; the value of the annual output is $38,000,000 ; anil the amount annually invested in working capita! is $20,000,000. Timber exjwrts have for years formed s. large item in the volume of trade of the Dominion, and of late these exports have shown a most gratifying development, the value of thr products of the forest exported having riseu from $13,797,259 in 1379, lo 27,296,083 in 1884. The annual consumption of wood by mechanical industry reaches au amount that will astonish anyone who has not given his attention to thi.s 72 CANADIAN CATAI.OUUE siibifct. As a verification of this, the last census eiiiimcrales thirty-forjr industries or occupations which depend in whole or in part upon wood or timbt.' as their raw material for manufacture or commerce., comprising a total ininibcr <,f 17,577 establishments, employing 95,741 ham's, and turning out manufac ured articles valued at $95,029,828. The industries or occupations depending in whole 0. in [lart upon wood for raw material are — Agricultural implements Cr.binct and firnilurc makers Carpenlcrs and joiners Carriage-makers Cooperages Saw mills Shingle factories Tanneries Boat building Broom and brush fr.ctories J'ot and pearl asheries Pump factories Sash, door, and blind factories Shipyards Basket muking Charcoal burning Spinning wheel factories Wood turning establishments Carving and gilding establishmer.ts Match factories Trunk and box factories Bark extract factories Billiard table factories Car and locomotive works Fishing tackle factories Last factories Pail .and tub factories Picture frame factories Planing mills Shook factories Stave factories Tree-nail factories Window shade factories Pulp mills The following iivts enumerate the purposes to which various woods are applied : Building — Cedar, pine, spruce, fir, larch, elm, oak, birch for ship- building ; pine, oak, white wood, ash, spruce, chestnut, and birch for house carpentry ; hemlock for barns and outbuildings ; hemlock, elm, beech, birch, oak, plane, alder, white cedar for wharves, docks, (lutries, mines, and wet foundations, and for piles. Machinery— Ash, beech, birch, pine, elm, and oak for frames ; Mi-r and j)ine for foundiy patterns ; service trees for rollers ; crab apple for mill machinery ; hornbeam, ironwood, and service tree for teeth of wheels. Furniture and Cabinet Work — Beech, birch, cedar, cherry, pine, white wood, ash for common use, maple, oak, butternut, walnut, cherry, chestnut, cedar, tulip wood, and alder for best furniture. Cooperage— Fir, cedar, oak, ash, poplar. Agricultural Implements and Wheelwrights — Beech, elm, oak, hickory, ash, bass, willow ; and for tool handles, birch, ash, hickory, beech, hornbeam, ironwood. APPENDICKS. 73 [■ly-foar J'ood or a total lino; out In Wood Railway Ties — Larch, cedar, oak, ash, hemlock, chestnut, and hickory. Carving and Turning — Bass, willow, arbutus, red alder, dogwood. General — Birch and poplar for spools and bobbins ; ]x)plar and bass t'uv paper making. Properties. Elasticity — Ash, hickory, chestnut, and red birch. Toughness — Beech, elm, oak, walnut, hornbeam, ironwood, bass, willow. Grain (for engraving) — Bass, arbutus, and dogwood. Durability — In dry works, cedar, oak, poplar, pine, chestnut ; exposed lo weather, larch ; and in wet works, white cedar, liirch, hemlock, elm, aldjr, beech, oak, and plane. MINERAL RESOURCES. The possession of metals is of vital importance to every country, and nature has been extremely prolific in giving Canada, in its varied geological formations, many of the ordinary metals and ores. The Atlantic coast embraces a large area of the oldest known formation, the Laurentian, which brings up from the bowels of the earth, either in its rocks or accompanying them, nearly all the known minerals. The Pacific coast, over an area of several hundred thousand square miles, is composed of rocks similar to those of Colorado and Nevada ; and the district between the great lakes furnishes no small amount of minerals, of which also the Prairie regions contribute their share. The chief minerals of economic importance enumerated in the Geological Survey Reports as existing in Canada may \x thus classed : — 1. Metals and their ores. 2. Minerals applicable to chemical manufactures. 3. Minerals applicable to construction. 4. Minerals for grinding and jxilishing. 5. Minerals applicable to refraction. 6. Minerals applicable to the Fine Arts. 7. Minerals applicable to miscellaneous \is('s. Metalt and thtir Ores. — Under this head are the lollowing :— Iron, which exists as bog ore, hematite, magnetic, and specular ore and magnetic iron sand ; lead ; copper, sulphurets and native ; nickel and cobalt, zinc, silver, gold, platinimi. Mintrah Applicable to Chemical Manufadurcs. — Iron ores and chromic iron, sulphate of barytes, molybdenite, coljaltiferous and arsenical pyrites, bismuth, antimony, manganese, dolomite, magnesitc, phosphate of lime, and calcareous tufa. Of the above, iron ores ami sulphates of barytes, chromic 74 CANADIAN catalogue: iron, bismuth, ;iik1 others are used as pigments and in the manufaclure of paints ; molybdenite and manganese for bleaching and decolourising ; pyrites for the manufacture of copperas, sulphur, and sulphuric acid ; dolomite and magnesite for medicinal purposes; phosphate of lime and calcareous tufa for artificial manures. Minerals applicahlc to consintciioit.—V ndcr this head arc limestones and sandstones for building purposes, the former is also ui,ed to prepare lime and hydraulic cement ; gjiciss ; syenite and granite for paving purposes ; marbles, found in great \ ariety, white, black, red, veined, dark and light green, brown, grey, moltieii, iVc, ft)r pillars, mantelpieces, and decorative purposes and sculpture; slates foi roofing; flagstones; clays, various colours, for bricks and tiles. Miiioals /or griudiiig and polKking. — Whetstone.-., hones, grindstones, millstones, iiiul emery powder. Minerals applicable for refraction. — Asbestos, or amianthus; mica; soap- stone, or stcarite ; plumbago, or graphite; and clay for fire bricks. Minerals applicable to fine arts. — Lithographic stones, agates, jaspers, crystals, amethysts. Miscellaneous minerals. — Ccial, lignite, rock salt, petroleum or rock oil. feldspar, bituminous shale. The extent (jf the mining industries of the Dominion was returned in the census hist as under : — Gold Silver Q,o\i\wt — lire Iron iiftti, Pyrites Manganese Other Ore^ Coal Plumbago ... ' iypsum, liiiii;> Phosphate of l.ime Mica Petroleum, crude ... .Salt Grained Marble ... Building Stone for dressing Kaofing Slate ... ... Aggrcgate,- for the Dominion ounces 70,015 )> 87,024 tons 8,177 t» 223,057 »» 20,770 i« 2,449 »» S.924 If 1,307,824 i> 28 »» 183,076 M 14.747 pounds 16,076 gallons 15,490,622 barrels 472,074 cubic feet 40,126 »» 8,141,227 squares 10,536 lacture of [; pyrites fmitc and tufa for APPENDICES. 75 FISHERIES. To illustrate the wcakh of the Fisheries of Canada at the present lime, and to demonstrate the development of which they are susceptible, it is only necessary to state that the value of the yield for 1884 was §17,766,404, an increase of $808,211 over the yield of the preceding yrar. This branch of industry gives regular employment to 1,147 vessels, 30,427 boats, and 50,000 men. Cod, herring, lobster, mackerel, salmon, and haddock are the live principal varieties of the commercial food fishes of Canada, and they form two-thirds of the total \alue of the fibh annually taken. Although already third in point of importance the lobster fishery is of the most recent date, and its history the most interesting. Ten years ago the lobster fishery was almost unknown in Canada, and to-day it is carried on in mor'^ than 600 factories, which send annually to the different markets of the world between sixteen and seventeen million cans, representing a value of $2,500,000 to $3,000000. Twelve establishments for the artificial propagation of fish are now in actual operstion in the ->everal Provinces of the Dominion. These are at the present time largely filled with fish eggs, collected at various points throughout Canada during the spawning season of 1S84. The total number of young fish of various kinds hatched and distributed from the fish-breeding institutions in 1884 amounted to 53,143,000, and the total quantity of fish eggs laid down in all the hatcheries during the autumn of 1884 was 66,033,000. CUSTOMS TARIFF OF BELGIUM. Articles. Duty. fr. c. Live Animals— Live stock — horses and all other living animals without dislinctioti ... ... ... ... free Butter fiee Wood— For building and cabinet making — oak and walnut, per cubic metre i 00 Do. other — rough or unsawn, per cubic metre 3 00 Do. do. sawn — of more than 5 centimetres in thickness, per cubic metre 6 00 Do. do. do. of 5 centimetres and under ... do. 9 00 Not specified free Manufactured free 76 CANAD.AN CATALO(;Ut:: Articles. Duty. fr c. Liquors, distillcil — Brandies of every kind — In wood, of 50° and under per hcclolilrc 100 00 For every degree above 50° do. 2 c» In bottles, and liqueurs without distinction of ilegrec, per hectolitre 20O 00 Other alcoholic liquids ... ... ... ... do. 134 00 Preserves — In spirits per 100 kilos. 80 00 In sugar do. 25 00 Other do. 10 00 Spices — per 100 fr. of value 15 00 Yarn— Cotton, unbleached and bleached, measuring in the half ... l)er 100 kilos. 15 C)0 kilogramme 20,000 metres or less Do. do. 20,000 to 30,000 metres ... do. Do. do. 30,000 to 40,000 metres ... dn. Do. do. 40,000 to 65,000 metres ... do. Do. do. more than 65,000 metres ... do. Coloured or machined, measuring in the half kilogramme 20 00 30 00 40 00 10 oc per 100 kilos. 25 00 20,000 metres or less Do. do. 20,000 to 30,000 metres Do. do. 30,000 to 40,000 metres Do. do. 40,000 to 65,000 metres Do. do. more ihan65,ooo metres Woollen, not twisted or coloured Do. twisted or coloured Flax, hemp, and jute, measuring in the kilogramme more than d(l. 30 00 do. 40 00 do. 50 00 do. 10 00 do. 20 00 do. 30 00 me more than per 10.9 kilos. 20 00 .In. 30 00 (I(J. 35 00 ... ... free. r ■ ■■' kill 9 00 do. ?-S 00 .c fr. of value lO 00 20,000 metres ; not twisted or coloured ,. Do. do. twisted or coloured Fruits — Almonds Apples ... ... ... ... Lemons, oranges, and figs ... Prunes and raisins ... Not otherwise specified ... per Grain — Wheat, spelt husked or unhuskcd. rye, maize, i uek-wheat,\ barley, malt, oafs, peas, lentils, beans (haricot), Iior • | beans, and vetches ^ Oatmeal, pearl barley, flour, and grindings of every kind, brans, starch, and substances of the nature of starch Grains — Bread, biscuit, maccaroni, semolina, vermicelli, and ginger- bread ... .„ Clothing per 100 fr. of value 10 00 Musical Instruments do. 6 00 free free Paper— vv Other Skins— Go; "i Tanne( Otherv Manuf Roofing- Fish, of al POTTERY- Faicn Sugar— P Refmi Syru] Tobacco Textile IS CUSTOMS TARIFF OF BELGIUM. 77 per lOO kilos. 10 00 do. 15 00 (1(1. 30 CO per loo fr. of value ID 00 per 1,000 pieces 2 OC) ... free per 100 fr. of value 10 00 do. lO GO ... free ... free free ... free per ICX) kilos. 54 70 do. 51 13 do. 51 i.l Articles. Paper — Wall per 100 kilos. Other do. Skins— -Goal and sheep, tanned "cncroOte," and kid, dressed "encroiitc " Tanned and curried ... Otherwise prepared ... Manufactured Roofing — Slates Fish, of all kinds Pottery — Conimo:i Faience and china ... Sl'GAR — Raw, 1st cla-s 2nd 3f'' 4lh Refined, crystalli-,ed In loaves No. 19 and upwards Syrups and nmlassess — molasses not crystallisable, used in the manufacture or refining of sugar, contoining less than 50 per cent, of >a;eharine matter ... ... jK-r 100 kilo'-. Tobacco — Not manr.faetured dn. Manufactured — cigars other Textile Fabrics — Cotton— plain, twill, ticking, unbleached — 1st class, weighing II kilos, and upwards the icx) square metres, (if 3^ threads and under ... per 100 ki'os. Do. do. of 35 threads and upwards ... ... do. 2nd class, weighing from 7 t(j II kilos, the 100 square metres, of 35 threads and under ... ... ... per 100 kilo . Of 36 to 43 threads do. Of 44 threads and upwards ... ... ... do. 3rd class, weighing from 3 to 7 kilos, the 100 square metres. of 27 threads and under jier 100 kilos. Of 28 to 35 threads do. Of 36 to 43 do. Of 44 thread-, and ui)wards ... ... ... do. Cotton — Plain, twill, ticking, bleached — 1st class, weijjhing from II kilos, and upwards the i(ju square mitres, of 35 threads and less per lO") kilos. Of jf"* threads and upwards il.i. Duty. fr. c. S 00 4 00 70 00 70 00 3CX) 00 100 00 50 00 !>0 GO 100 00 180 CXJ So 00 1 20 00 u)o 00 3(X) On 57 50 7R CANADIAN CATALOOUK: Articles. Textile Fabrics— Cotton— Plain, twill, licking, bleached — and class, weighing from 7 to li kilos, the 100 square metres, of 35 threads and under per 100 kilos. Of 36 to 43 threads do. Of 44 threads and upwards do. 3rd class, weighing from 3 to 7 kilos, the 100 square metres, of 27 threads and under per 100 kilos. Of 28 to 35 threads do. Of 36 to 43 do. Of 44 threads and upwards do. Cotton — Plain, twill, ticking, dyed — 1st class, weighing 11 kilos, and upwards the 100 square metres, of 35 threads and under per 100 kilos. Of 36 threads and upwards do. . J class, weighing from 7 to II kilos, the lOO s(|uare metres, of 35 threads and under per 1 00 kilos. Of 36 to 43 threads do. Of 44 threads and upwards do. 3Td class, weighing from 3 to 7 kilos, ihe 100 square metres, of 27 threads and under jier 100 kilos. Of 28 to 35 threads do. Of 36 to 43 threads do. Of 44 threads and upwards do. Cotton — Plain, twill, ticking, printed ... per 100 fr. of value Cotton, cotton vclvels, velvet, unbleached per lOO kilos. Do. do. d)-ed or printed ... do. Cords, moleskins, &c., unbleached ,, do. Do. do. dyed or printed do. Quilting, dimity, figured damask, and glazed, \\eighing 3 kilos, and upwards tiie loo square iiielres ... jier 100 fr. of value' Lace, and lace of silk ... All other Woollen, Indian cas'nicri- shawls and scarves -Ml other Machinery am' I )OLs — In cast iron In iron or steel ... In wood In brass or other metal Carriages Furniture Hardware do. .lo. Illl. .. dii. .,. per im kllcs. lo .. jier 100 1 1, of value per loo kilos. ]K-r 100 kilos, of value ilo. do. do. do. Duty. fr. c. 69 00 115 00 207 00 92 00 138 00 21S so 345 00 75 00 97 00 85 00 125 00 205 cx> 105 00 14s 00 215 00 325 00 15 00 85 00 110 00 60 00 8s 00 15 00 S 00 10 no S 00 10 ejo 2 CX) 4 00 10 00 12 (K) 10 00 10 00 10 00 CUSTOMS TARIFF OF BELGIUM. 79 |>UTY. C. oo oo oo oo oo so oo oo oo oo oo oo ) oo ! oo ; oo ; oo oo oo oo oo oo ... |)cr loo kilo-). .. jicr hectolitre ..t do. per loo fr. of value Articles. Soap Vinegar — In wood In bottles Furs and Skins Meats and Tinned Goods Wood — Common brooms Other than oak or walnut.'sawn lengthways for staves, boarding, arir\ boxes For masts, yards, and spars For dyeing Charcoal and peat ... ^Olt 1 ••• ••« <•• ••• ••• ••• ■•• tia )*• Li'iie ... ... ... Cordage ... ... ... ... Drugs Bark for tanning Fertilisers ... ... ... ... ... Tin, lead, and zinc, unworked ... Iron and Steel — Ore and filings Anchors and chains, for shipping Seeds ... ... (Irease, animal and fish oils, &c. Oils Wool Milk Vegetables, not elsewhere mentioned ... ... ,., Animal substances, rough, not elsewhere mentioned Metals, minerals, and earths, unmanufactured Vessels aiul boats Kggs Parchment Stone, cut or sawn, but not otherwise worked... ... ... „, Terracotta ... ... ... ... ... ■•■ ... ... Chemical products, not elsewhere mentioned Printed matter ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Crops in sheaf or ear, straw, hay, &c Resins and bitumen ... ... •• ... ... ... ollK ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sulphur ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sugar— syrups and molasses imported for distillatiun ' DUTV. fr. c. oo oo oo 6 6 7 lo oo free, free. free, free, free. fret. So canadian catai,0(.;uk Articles. Dyes and colours Sail cloth I'lant-i and vegetablL- subitaiiccs, not elsswhiire mentioned Hides ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I'ottery — Bricks, drain tiles, lloor tiles, &c Duty. fr. c. free. - PO^o - CUSTOMS TARIFF OF CANADA. ARTICLES. Ratb of Dutv. liaking powders ^ Books, printed ; periodicals and pamphlets, N. E. S. „ I Carpets, not elsewhere specified yds, ; Collars, cuffs, and shirt fronts of paper, linen, or i cotton ... ^ Combs for dress and toilet, of all kinds (Joppcr, and manufactures of — Bars, rods, Ixjlts, ingots and slieathing, not planished or coated cwt. Cordage for ships' purposes lbs. Cordageof all kind^, N.E..S Cotton, manufactures of — Grey or unbleached and bleached cotton sheet- ings, drills, ducks iVc, not stained, painted or printed sq.yds. Ginghams and plaid ■>, dyed or coloured ... yds. Denims,drillings, bedtickings, canton flannels, ducks and drills, dyed or coloured, checked and striped shirtings, cotlonadcs, pantaloon stuffs, Kentuckv ieans, ^ic Cotton jeans, couiilles, cambrics, silicias, and casbans ... ,, Cottons over 36 inches wide, when imported by manufacturers of window shades for use in their factories, exclusively for the manu- facture of oiled window shades 20 per cent. IS 25 25 10 10 20 I ct. p. sq.yd. 15 p. c. 2 «• .. 20 p. c. ad valorem. 15 l>er cent. CUSTOMS TARirr (>!' CANADA. 8i i-rv. c. ARTICLES. Katk Ol- DtTV. Cotton, manufactures of — Wadding, batting, baits and warps and carpet- warps, not bleached, dyed or coloured ... lbs. Knitting yarn, hosiery yarn, or othci cotton yarn under No. 40, not bleached, dyed, or coloured „ Wadding, batting, warps, &c., dyed or coloured Knitting yarn, hosiery yarn, &c Warp on beams Seamless bags Shirts and drawers, woven or made on frames, and all cotton hosiery and knitted cloth ... Sewing thread on spools Sewing cotton thread in hanks, black and bleached, 3 and 6 cord Bed comforters or quilts of cotton Cotton duck for boats' and ship' sails Clothing or other material not otherwise pro- vided for, including corsets, lace collars, and similar articles, made up by the seam- stress or tailor, also tarpaulin, plain or coated with oil, paint, tar, or other com- position , Cotton bags made up by the use of the needle, not otherwise provided for „ Cotton netting for boots, shoes, and gloves ... „ Lampwicks, from 2oih April „ Prunella for boots and shoes „ Parasols and umbrellas „ oiiawls ..• ... •«• ... ... ... ... ... ,, Velveteens and cotton velvets yds. Winceys, plain, of all widths, when material is not over one-fourth wool „ Winceys, checked, striped or fancy, not over 25 inches wide „ Winceys, checked, striped or fancy dress winceys, over 25 inches wide and not over 30 inches, when material is not more than one-fourth wool „ All other manufactures of cotton, N.E.S. ... $ 2cts. p.lb. &l5p. C. ,, )» l» *) 3 ,» »» yds. I ct. p. yd &ISP-C lbs. 2cts.perlb.&iS „ 8 30 per cent. )) 20 n ») I2i »» )> 27i »f )) 5 j» 30 30 10 30 lo 25 25 20 20 20 2 C.p.sq.yd.&I5p.c. 20 per cent. 82 CANADIAN CATALOGUE ARTICLES. Rate of Dutv. Crapes of all kinds Earthenware and China — Brown or coloured earthen and stoneware, and Rockingham ware White granite or ironstone ware, and C. C. or cream coloured ware China and porcelain ware Fancy goods, viz. :— Alabaster, spar, bronze, terra cotta, or com- position ornaments, beads and bead or- naments ■■• Fancy manufactures of bone, shell, horn, and ivory, N.E.S., coral, cut or manufactured Fans, not painted, flowers, artificial, and feathers, N.E.S. ... Feathers, ostrich and vulture, undressed „ „ dressed Gold and silver cloth, tassels, thread, &c. ••• Laces, braids, fringes, and other trimmings, ^.£..0. ••• •!• tt« ••• ••• ••• ••■ ••* Felt, for roofing Flax — manufacture of, viz. :— Canvas of flax or hemp when to be used for boats' and ships' sails, sail twine Linens, brown or bleached Linen duck, canvas, diapers, huckabacks, or other manufactures of flax, N.E.S Linen clothing, or articles worn by men, women, or children Linen thread Glass and manufactures of, \u. :— Carboys demijohns, bottles and decanters, flasks and phials, telegraph and lightning- rod insulators, jars and glass balls, and cut, pressed, or moulded table ware Lamp and gas-light shades, lamps, and lamp chimneys, side lights and head lights, globes for lanterns, lamps, and gas-lights... $ $ 20 jjcr cent. 30 30 30 20 tf 25 )> n 'S )> » 25 n » 20 » »» 20 » f) 20 )» yds. 5 20 $ 20 1) 1> lbs 30 20 >» 30 30 CUSTOMS TARIFF OF CANADA. 83 ARTICLES. Glass and Manufactures of, viz. :— Ornamental, figured, and enamelled stained glass ••• ••• ••• ,.. ... ... sq. ft Stained, tinted, painted, and vitrified glass and stained glass windows ; figured, enamelled, and obscured white glass $ Common and colourless window glass sq. ft Coloured glass, not figured, painted, enamelled or engraved „ Silvered plate-glass , Plate-glass, not silvered „ Porcelain shades, imitation ^ All other glass and manufactures of glass, not otherwise provided for „ Gutta-percha and india-rubber, manufactures of, viz. :— Boots and Shoes ^ Belting •.. ••• ••• „ Clothing, or clothing made water-proof with india-rubber „ Hose and tubing All other, not otherwise provided for „ Hats, caps, and bonnets, not elsewhere specified— Beaver, silk, or felt „ Straw, grass, chip, or other like material ... „ All other N.E.S ••• Iron and manufactures of, and steel and manufac- tures of, or both combined. (Wire and iron measured by Stubbs' Standard Gauge.)— Anvils cwt. Band and hoop-iron. No. 17 gauge or thinner „ do. thicker than No. 1 7 gauge „ B.irs, rolled or hammered, including flats, rounds, and squares „ Boiler-plate „ Bolts, washers, and rivets $ Bedsteads and other iron furniture „ Canada plates ... cwt. Car wheels and axles of iron or steel « „ Ratb or DuTV. 30 per cent 30 »t 30 »t 20 *l 30 fl 20 tf 20 20 25 25 35 25 25 25 25 25 30 I2i 1 71 12* 30 35 12i 25 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 11.25 I1112.8 125 150 ^^" u,!^ ■ 2.2 iu »^ Mil ^ MS. 1 2.0 1.4 11.6 7 7 7 yS^ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14SM (716) 873-4503 1^ v> iV 84 CANADIAN CATAI.0C;L'K ! ARTICLES. Rate of Dotv. Iron and steel, and manufactures of— Castings of every description not elsewhere specified, and forgings $ Cast iron gas, water, and soil pipes „ Chain cables over 9-i6th of an inch in dia- meter, whether shackled or swivelled or not cwt. Chain cables, all other „ Engines, locomotive $ „ Fire No. „ Other and boilers, N.E.S., including portable steam engines $ Fire extinguishers (chemical) ... No. Hardware, viz., builders, cabinet makers, upholsterers, carriage makers, saddlers, and undertakers 3 Hardware not elsewhere specified „ Hollow-ware, tinned, glazed, or enamelled ... „ Horses shoes and horse shoe nails „ Iron, other, in slabs, blooms, loops, &c., &c.... cwt. Iron bridges and structural iron work „ Iron not otherwise provided for „ Locks of all kinds Machines and machinery, &c. — Sewing machines All other machinery composed wholly or in part of iron, N.E.S Nails, iron wire, "Pointes de Paris " Nails, spikes, and sheathing nails, composition Nails and spikes, wrought and pressed, in- cluding R. R. spikes Nails and spikes, cut Nuts " Pig iron — charcoal ... „ all other ... Pumps, iron, pitcher-spout, cistern, well, and *•■ ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• $ No. $ lbs. ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• tons. ••. ... 25 per cent. 25 S " 20 25 .. 25 .. 25 and 35 per cent. 25 per cent. 30 >. 20 „ 25 30 » 10 „ 25 .. i7i » 30 .. $2 each and 20 p. c. 25 per cent. 30 » 20 „ i ct. per lb. & 10 p. c. 1 »> II II II $2 per ton. 92 „ force pumps • •• ••• #•• ... ... $ 35 per cent. Railway bars or iron rails for railways or tramways ••• • •« ••• ... ••• ... ... cwt. 15 II CUSTOMS TARIFF OF CANADA. ss ARTICLES. Iron and steel, and manufactures of — Railway fish plates, frogs, frog points, chairs, and finger bars ... ... Cwt. Rolled beams, channels, and angle and T iron, steel or iron and steel , „ Rolled, round wire rods in coils, under | inch Qiamcter... ... ••• ... *•• ... ■•* ... „ Screws, iron and steel, commonly called "Wood Screws" gross Tubing, wrought iron, plain, not threaded, coupled or othenvisc manufactured, over 2 inches in diameter feet. Tubing, wrought iron, threaded, coupled or otherwise manufactured, over 2 inches in uiameter... ••* ... ... ... ... ... ... „ Tubing, wrought iron, plain, 2 inches in dian.eter or under, threaded and coupled or not ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• «•• ■•• ••• ji Lap-welded boiler iron tubing, not threaded, coupled or otherwise manufactured, one and one-half inches \u diameter and over ... „ Wire, iron and steel, over 15 gauge and ^tC<>o. ... ... ... *•* ... ... •■• t... CWtt Wire rope, strand or chain made of iron wire •<* ... •*• •*. •«. ••. ... ... „ Wire work, other $ Manufactures of iron, all other, not otherwise provided for Steel, manufactures of— Pen knives, jack knives, and pocket knives of all kinds All other cutlery Files and rasps. Jewellery, of gold, silver, or other metal, or imita- lions ot ••■ !•• ••• ••• ••• ••■ ■«• ••• II Jutei manufactures of, N.E.S. .•. „ Leather, and manufacturer of— Leather board lbs. ••• ••• „ ••■ ••• ••• ••• •• ••• #•• ••• ,, •• ••• ••• ••• ,, ••• ••• •#• ••• ••• ••• ,, Rati of Duty. I7i percent. 10 „ 35 .. 15 per cent. 20 „ 25 .. «S .. >5 » 25 .> 25 .. 2C 20 „ as .. 35 » 20 20 „ 3 cents per lb. 86 CANADIAN catalogue: ARTICLES. Rate of Duty. *•• ••• ... «. ••• ... .. Leather and manufactures of^ Manufactures of, viz.— Boots and shoes, all materials, N.E.S. ... pairs Harness and saddlery $ Gloves and mitts of kid and leather ••• Leather belting AH other manufactures of leather, not other- wise provided for Metal, not elsewhere specified, and manufactures of— Britannia metal, manufactures of, not plated Bronze or Dutch metal Phosphor bronze, in blocks, bars, sheets, and wire *.• ... ... ... ... ... •*• ... German and nickel silver, manufactures of, not plated ... ... ..• ... .• German and nickel silver, in sheets Japanned and stamped wares, not otherwise provided for ... Mineral and aerated waters, N.E.S. Musical instruments — Pianofortes, viz.— Square, whether round cornered or not, not over seven octaves .Square pianofortes, all other Upright pianofortes Concert, semi-concert, or parlour grand pianofortes ... „ Oil cloth for floors, in the piece, cut, or shaped, oiled, enamelled, stamped, painted or printed, flocked or coated, including linoleum ... sq. yds, Oil cloth, other, in the piece, cut or shaped, oiled, enamelled, stamped, painted or printed, flocked or coated ••• ••. «.• ••• ... ..• ... ••• ^ Optical instruments, including microscopes and telescopes, spectacles, eye glasses, &c „ l;ftCKft£CS ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••* ••• fi Paintings, drawings,'engravings, and prints ... „ ••• ••• ••• No. ••• ••• ••• ff ••• ••• ••• •• 2$ per cent. II as n 25 » ao „ 10 „ 35 » 10 „ as .. 20 $25 each and 1 5 p. c. $3° $30 n I) II II $50 20 per cent. 30 2S 20 ao CV >MS TARIFF OF CANADA. 87 ARTICLES. ••• «•• ••• ••# ••• ••• Paper, and manufactures of, not otherwise specified — Bags, printed • Calendered, including writing and note paper Hangings or wall paper, and glazed, plated, marbled, enamelled, or embossed paper in roll or sheets, and card board similarly nnisuCu •«• «•• •#■ «■• ••• ••• ••• ••• Millboard, not straw board Union collar cloth paper, in sheets not shapcii Envelopes, papier mache manufactures, articles and wares of paper, not otherwise provided for Printing Ruled ... Wrapping All kinds not elsewhere specified Printing presses of all kinds Sails for boats and ships, also tents and awnings Salt, coarse (not imported from Great Britain or British possessions, or for sea or gulf fisheries), and all fine salt- In DUlk ... •■* .■• ... «.. ... •*. .■• In bags, barrels, and other packages Soap — Common brown and yellow, not perfumed ... Common, soft and liquid, not perfumed, saddlers' soaps and silver soap Castile and white Perfumed or toilet Spirits and Wines- Wines of all kinds, except sparkling wines, including ginger, orange, lemon, strawberry* raspberry, elder, and currant wines — Containing 36 p c or less of spirits „ over 26 p.c. and not over 27 p.c. ... H f» *7 It 2" II ••• n If *" fi '9 »» ••• 11 II *9 >• 3" 11 ••• lbs. galls. Rate of Dutv. 20 per cent. 22i „ »J 30 If 10 l> 5 »» 25 »> 20 »» 25 11 20 »> 20 S'o. 10 $ 35 8 cts. per 100 lbs. 12 1 1 cents per lb. 20 per cent. 2 cents ptr lb. 30 per cent. 25c. per gall. & 30 p.c. 28 „ 30 „ 3' .. 30 .1 34 .1 30 .1 37 » 30 .1 8» CANADIAN catalogue: ARTICLES. Ratk ok IJltv. Spirits and Wines : — Containing over 30 p. c. and not over 31 p.c. .. galls. '40c. pcrgaII.&3op.c. 3' 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Champagne and all other sparkling wines— In bottles containing each not more than a quart and more than a pint, old wine measure «•• ••■ «•• ••• !43 , 30 .. 46 , 30 „ 49 . 30 .. 52 . 30 » 55 . 30 " 58 , 30 „ 61 30 " 64 1 30 .. 67 , . 30 1* Sugars, syrups, and molasses— , Sugar above No. 14, D. S. in colour „ equal to 9 and not above No. 14, D. S. „ b'.-low No. 9, D. S Syrup, cane juice, refined syrup, sugar-house syrup, syrup of sugar, syrup of molasses, or sorguum .f • ••• *•• ••• §•• ••• ••• ... . Melado, concentrated mclado, concentrated cane juice, concentrated molasses, con- centrated beet-root juice, and concrete Molasses, used for refining, clarifying, or rec- tifying purposes, or for the manufacture of sugar, imported direct from the country of growth or production Molasses, used for refining, clarifying, or rec- tifying purposes, or for the manufacture of sugar, when not imported from the country of growth and production ... Molasses, not so used, imported from the country of growth and production Molasses, not so used, and not imported from the country of growth and production ... Sugar candy and confectionery doz. $3 per doz. & 30 p.c. lbs. ict. per lb. & 35 p. c. " 4 „ i 30 .» 30 n calls lbs. » 30 »» » 30 i> 25 per cent. 30 I. 15 .. ' 20 „ let. per lb. & 35 p. c. CUSTOMS TARIFK OK CANADA. 89 ARTICLES. ... lbs. .. ... .9 .. ... ... II ... $ ... lbs. Sugars, syrupsi and molasses — Glucose, or grape sugar ... Glucose syrup Tobacco, and manufactures or— Cigars and cigarettes Watches and watch cases Watch actions or movements ,.. W I, manufactures of— lankets Cassimeres, cloths, coatings, doeskins, tweeds, meltons, &c ■ „ Checked, strijied, or fancy winceys, over 30 inches wide, when material is partly wool „ Flannels, including plain and checked, of all colours ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... „ Hosiery, shirts, and drawers , ODQIWIS ••• ••• «aa ••• ••• ••• ••• «•« m Yam, knitting yarn, fingering yarn, worsted J^nrn ••• ••• •■• ••• ••• ••• •■• act IDSi Ail other manufactures, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, &c )B Clothing, ready-made, including socks and stockings, cloth 'caps and horse clothing, shaped lbs. Carpets, Brussels and tapestry yds. Carpets, two-ply and three-ply, treble ingrain, composed wholly of wool sq. yds. Carpets, two-ply ingrain, of which the warp is composed wholly of cotton or other material than wool, worsted, &c „ Dress or costume cloths, serges, and similar fabrics under 35 inches wide, and weighing not over 3I ounces per lineal yard, either or Doth ••• ••• ••• ••• ... • $ Felt for boots, shoes, and skirts, when imported by the manufacturers for use in their factories ••• ••• t«« ••• ••• ••• •• lbs. RAlt OK DllTV. According to grade by D. .S. in colour. \ ct. per lb. & 35 p.c. 6oct. per lb. & 20 p. c. 25 per cent. 20 „ 7jcts.pcrlb.&2op.c. du. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. 25 per cent. 7lcts.perlb.&2op.c. 30 per cent. ioc(s.perlb.&35p.c. 30 per cent. ioc.pers.yd.&2op.c. 5 do. 20 p.c. so per cent. 90 CANADIAN CATALOGUK. ARTICLES. Rate op Duty. Wool, manufactures of— Felt for glove linings, and endless felt for paper makers, when imported by the manu- facturers for use in their factories $ lo per cent. Woollen netting for boots, shoes, and gloves If lo „ Wool, class one, viz. : — Leicester, Cotswold, Lin- colnshire, Down combing wools, or wools known as Lustre wools, and other like combing wools buch as are grown in Canada ^ lbs. 3 cents per lb. Zinc, seamless drawn tubing feet lo per cent. Do manufactures of, N.E.S $ 25 » "P CANADA. • FREE GRANTS OF 160 ACRES Given tc settlers in the great Avheat producing prairie-lands of AND THE NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES. Grants of 100 to 200 acres are also offered in other parts of Canada. Improved farms with comfortable dwellings and out- buildings can be purchased at reasonable prices in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and British Columbia. These lands are within 12 to 14 days of Belgium. Agricultural labourers and domestic servants in good demand. For pamphlets and general information apply to Mr. Frederick J. S. DoRE, Secretary, at the Offices of the Canadian Section in the Exhibition Buildings, Antwerp, or to the Office of the High Com- missioner for Canada (Mr. J. G. Coi.mkr, Secretary, Mr. C. C. Chipman, Assistant Secretary and Accountant), 9, Victoria Chambers, London, S.W,, England, or to Mr. John Dyke, Canadian Government Agent, 15, Water Street, Liverpool, England. '■*I* 1. ANTWERP EXHIBITION "^^SUSSf^ ' Show/no the Posit/on of thm Canadian SecriON. i , ■ ^''"^-^r^^m^wm^'um^^ ^. '/'■' ""-ijMm