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 1862. 
 
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^i ^n M^t lis- €m^tm ; ' 
 
 OB, THE 
 
 TRIUMPHS OF TEMPERANCE, 
 
 A8 EXHIBITEa) IN ITHB 
 
 lin, TBIVEIS, IWB ADVEJfTUBES 
 
 or 
 
 SAMUEL MUDWAY HEWLETT. 
 TOTAL ABSTINENCE, 
 
 AB BBHTEB BY HIMSBIJ'. 
 
 BOSTON: 
 SEEDING * CO.. PUBU8HEKS 
 
 8 State Street, 
 1862. 
 
l-R Hvssf^i.^'Q ^ 5 
 
 Entered aooording to Act of Congress, in the year 1862, by 
 
 SAMUEL MUD WAY HEWLETT, 
 
 In the Clerk's Office of the Distriot Court of Massachusetts. 
 
 1 i 
 
 i 
 
 K 
 
 hi 
 i 
 
TO 
 
 1 1862, by 
 jaohusettfl* |' 
 
 44 
 
 itroros at. saroent, esq. 
 
 THIS LITTLE BOOK, 
 I" "BMBMBEAKOB 0? 
 
 IS DEDICATED 
 BY THB AUTHOR. 
 
 3l$ll-(^i 
 
P R E F ACE. 
 
 -•♦•- 
 
 Scarcely any person^s life, if faithfully written, 
 would not be perused with interest, more especially 
 when it has been one of dangers escaped, and of 
 vicissitudes of a startling nature. Such has been the 
 nature of my career, which I have here related in its 
 two phases ; the first that of an indulger in intem- 
 perance, the second as that of an advocate of total 
 abstinence. Example will often prevail when argu- 
 ments are powerless, and the folly of drinking habits 
 is perhaps better shown by the honest confessions of 
 a reformed man, than by labored essays, or exciting 
 fictions. It is as a warning and a guide that these 
 pages ha\e been penned. 
 
 If they shall, while yielding information as to my 
 early career, be the means of enabling others to 
 avoid the ruinous temptations of the inebriating cup, 
 they will not have been written in vain. 
 Boston, Mass.. Dec, 1861. S. M. H. 
 
 In 
 
 It 
 
 Win 
 
 1 
 
 & 
 
 :\ i 
 
 # 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 
 I 
 
 PART PIBST. 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 CHAPTEE HI. 
 
 A Geman Aoqu^Unc^-Th" ^ "".' ""«"■«- 
 » Runaway Sailor -PftLl » ""' Club-Am 
 
 SteplnAa«»ce-l'BjS:m,(SS^-'"'""""''"-^ 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
Vlll 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 I 
 
 ^ > 
 
 i . 
 
 ' » 
 
 8» 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 I become Socond Steward of a Btearaor — A Stabbing 
 Uead-Steward— Dlsoult-maklng Extraordinary — St. 
 L'^ulB dissipation— I linprovo In blflculta — The Cap- 
 tain's caution — Now OrloanB — Strange adventure 
 with a Creole— 1 have the choice of being married 
 or shot- My escape ftom a Tigress — My heels save 
 my head.... ^ •• 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 A 22d of February Speech— I begin to Meditate — Resolve 
 to visit my Father —Thomas H. Benton and his Kind- 
 ness— I visit Home- Master Beals — A Partnership 
 
 — Singing— Dancing and Vagabondizing generally 
 
 — Drink to drown oare — Join Mr. La B . — Par- 
 tial success — La B puts me in a fix— Canal-boak 
 
 life — The '* Water-Mellon-Patoh " song — Success and 
 Drink again— Love. ••••• 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 I go to Canada— Montreal— Drink and Dissipation — 
 Good Resolves Futile — I ride Horseback Into a 
 Church and get into Prison — Desertion— I Travel 
 to the Lakes — Weary Travelling— Buy a Canoe — 
 A Canoe Voyage down Ihe Long Sault and Narrow Es- 
 cape — Messina Point— Desperate Condition 61 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 I swap my Canoe for Whiskey — Back to Buflklo— Des- 
 pair— Attempt Suicide twice — Am rescued— New 
 Resolves — 1 go Homeward — Terrible Destitution — 
 A Lady's Kindness — Ingratitude— I turnPhrenol- 
 
 ' ogist — A Landlord's Vanity— Find Myself Afloat— 
 A Prediction — Reach New York 70 
 
 61 
 
Contents. |j| 
 
 chapter viii. 
 
 Return to Newark -Meeting with my Father — The 
 Waahlngtonlan Movement ~ Hear a Speech and make 
 one Myself ~ The Turning Point In my Life — I Sign 
 the Pledge — The Chain Broken ^3 
 
 FABT SECOND. 
 
 its %mpxma 6amn 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 commence a Temperance Ct.reer- Encouragement-- 
 Deacon Grant- Join the W ishingtonians — Faneui) 
 Hall — My Marriage— David and Goliath—" The Lit- 
 tle Jersey Gun" -The Boston Quartette Club-South- 
 ern Tour-Uandsome Present- A Sad Accident - 
 Enormous Egg-Eating • • • 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 S9 
 
 I go to Charleston, 8. C.-Great Enthusiasm -John C 
 Calhoun's Funeral-A Rough Ride-Go to Pennsylva-' 
 nia-Harvest Home Temperance Meeting-Return 
 South-Northern Visit-Remove to Horicon-Build a 
 Drug Store-Death of Wife-Another Southern Visit- 
 Go West-Visit Minnesota-I Marry again 99 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 Another Lecturing Tour-Excitement in the South-Opel- ' 
 ka-Narrowly escape being hanged for an Abolitionist 
 -Am Released-Vigilanoe Committee-Change at Co- 
 lumbus-Return to V/isconsin-Re-visit Newark-Visit 
 Canada and British Provinces ,03 
 
( 
 
 X CONTENTS. 
 
 PABT THIBD. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 Summary of Labors, Accidents, Ac— Presents, &o m 
 
 § 
 
 PABT FOUBTH. 
 Testimonials, &o , .,,..,. 117 
 
 'liiii I 
 i 
 r 
 
 I 
 
 J : 
 
 I.! i 
 
 iu.. 
 
Ill 
 
 117 
 
 art Jlrd. 
 
 -♦♦•■- 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAEEEE. 
 
ti 
 
 i! 
 
 ■\ 
 
 w^ 
 
 
 hh 
 
PART FIRST. 
 
 Ml^ Intemperate €mtx. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Introduction - Reflections - My English Birthplace - Han- 
 nah More- Fossil Caves - Early Emigration- My Parents 
 —Maternal Influence-! go to School -The French Teacher 
 taught-New mode of teaching French — Reciprocity. 
 
 A GKEAT writer has said with much 
 truth, that if " any man were to record 
 faithfully the events of his career, he 
 could not fail to make an interesting narra- 
 tive." Truth is indeed stranger than 
 fiction ; and the every-day events of the 
 •world surpass romance in interest. I am 
 about to truly relate some of the incidents 
 of a checkered career. I shall confess to 
 
12 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 iii 
 
 liiip^ 
 
 m ! 
 
 * 
 
 many a fault and many a folly— rwo^ be- 
 cause I admire the " pride that apes 
 humility, or that I wish to glory in my 
 shame/' but in order that I may, by ex- 
 ample, act as a beacon-light, and prevent, 
 so far as I can, others from drifting to the 
 rocks and shoals on which I had so nearly 
 been wrecked. M/ vessel of Life, thanks 
 ; to a merciful Providence, did not founder 
 in the dreadful sea of Intemperance, whose 
 billows often and again, so nearly over- 
 whelmed me. The Life-Boat, " Total Ab- 
 stinence," manned by a benevolent crew, 
 snatched me from the abyss ; so I now sit 
 down to record the events of my perilous 
 voyage, and to teU something of my 
 calm cruising along those shores whose 
 harbors afford safe anchorage, and whose 
 currents flow toward the haven of Eternal 
 rest. 
 
 I cannot, to a certain extent, avoid being 
 egotistical, but the reader, remembering 
 that this is an " Autobiography," will at 
 
not be- 
 lt apes 
 
 in my 
 by ex- 
 revent, 
 
 to the 
 
 nearly 
 thanks 
 bunder 
 
 whose 
 ' over- 
 al Ab- 
 
 crew, 
 ow sit 
 erilous 
 )f my 
 whose 
 whose 
 Iternal 
 
 being 
 bering 
 dll at 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 13 
 
 f once perceive the necessity of a frequent 
 use of the "first person singiilar.- Be- 
 sides I want to be as simple as possible, 
 and to talk to him on paper as though he 
 were hstening to my living voice. So much, 
 by way of mtroduction. 
 
 I 17^3 born on the 17th of October, 1818 
 mthe pretty village of Banwell, England' 
 long since celebrated for its Fossil Caves' 
 and for the visits of Mrs. Hannah More 
 who founded a school there. Banwell is 
 
 ^ situated about fourteen miles from Bristol 
 the great Commercial Emporium of the' 
 
 I tell anythmg for the simple reason that I 
 commenced my traveling career at a very 
 early age ; so early that I was but just one 
 year old when the vessel, in which my 
 
 o njewfbundland. In hopes of bettering 
 his condition my father had left the old 
 
 r; 7k ?r z ^™^' '^ -^^^^^ ^' 
 
 i^ewark, N. J., and commenced business as 
 
ill 
 
 14 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 ill 
 
 m ■' 
 
 a Tanner, in which he so far succeeded, both 
 in the way of commerce, and in establish- 
 ing a good reputation, that he resides there 
 to this day, a respected citizen. 
 
 My mother, I have heard was an ex- 
 cellent and well-educated woman, but, of 
 course I retain only a very indistinct re- 
 membrance of her as she died when I was 
 ten years old. She was taken from me too 
 early for me personally and practically to 
 estimate the invaluable blessings of a 
 mother's love. Had she lived a few years 
 longer, her affectionate influence might 
 have materially influenced my career for 
 the better, for though, my father did all in 
 his power to mould and direct my character, 
 yet every thoughtful person will agree with 
 me. in the opinion that it is the mother who 
 exercises the greatest and best influence on 
 her child. I was an only child, too ; for a 
 little sister died in her infancy, and when I 
 lc5t my parent, had no other sister to 
 partially take her place. I do not mention 
 
I. 
 
 ded, both 
 sstablisli- 
 des there 
 
 s an ex- 
 , but, of 
 itinct re- 
 3n I was 
 n me too 
 ically to 
 5s of a 
 Bw years 
 s might 
 -reer for 
 iid all in 
 iiaracter, 
 ;ree with 
 her who 
 lence on 
 0; for a 
 I when I 
 ister to 
 mention 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 15 
 
 these matters as any excuse for my after- 
 excesses, but merely as facts in my history. 
 When I had attained my twelfth year, 
 I was sent to a boarding-school at Staten 
 Island. It so happened that at this estab- 
 lishment was a French teacher, who en- 
 gaged himself in the work of tuition in 
 order, rather, to learn the English language, 
 than to impart a knowledge of the French 
 tongue. His name was LeRoy. Now, I 
 ought to mention here, that I was early dis- 
 tinguished for an exceedingly retentive 
 memory and that I had an insatiable thirst 
 for knowledge. My tutors were not long, 
 too, in finding out that I had a natural 
 aptitude for acquiring languages, and they 
 made use of that information both to my 
 benefit and that of Mr. LeRoy. And this 
 led to my learning the French language, 
 
 V which has since proved an invaluable ac- 
 
 1 quisition. 
 
 ^ It was agreed upon, after some considera- 
 tion, that I should tpar.li Mr t.oT?^ — t7_- 
 
II I Hi 
 
 
 b 
 
 
 )i i 
 
 ! f I 
 
 16 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 lish, and he, in return instruct me in 
 French. To carry this into effect we 
 roomed together — each of us in turn con- 
 verting one language into the other. Mr. 
 LeKoy was exceedingly anxious to go into 
 business in America, and therefore a know- 
 ledge of the English language was indis- 
 pensable. I was no less desirous of learn- 
 ing French. An entente cordiale therefore 
 existed, and one far more cordial and 
 sincere than that which is said to bind 
 Great Britain and France at the present 
 time. 
 
 In our mutual tuitions we did not by any 
 means adopt the recognized and conven- 
 tional methods of instruction, but I assure 
 you, reader, we* taught each other in a 
 much pleasanter way. Let me give you 
 an example. 
 
 Mr. LeEoy was a terrible snorer, and it 
 Was no small annoyance to me to be waked 
 up from a comfortable nap, by the bassoon- 
 like sounds that issued from his nasal 
 
 
; me in 
 fFect we 
 urn con- 
 3r. Mr. 
 go into 
 a know- 
 is indis- 
 ►f leam- 
 herefore 
 lial and 
 to bind 
 present 
 
 by any 
 Donven- 
 
 assure 
 r in a 
 ve you 
 
 and it 
 
 waked 
 
 assoon- 
 
 I nasal 
 
 
 MT INTEMPERATE CAEEEB. 17 
 
 organ, which by the way, was very far 
 from an organ that had music in it. Add 
 the natural nasal French pronunciation, to 
 the unnatural sounds we often hear from 
 
 lam ,dea of Mr. LeRoy's snore, but it 
 would be a very faint idea indeed I 
 Now when my French bed-fellow had 
 
 jrned me beyond expression, I used to 
 g>ve h,m a sharp poke in the back or ribs 
 
 uct 7 :'•'"' ^^ '''"^^ ''-' -J^en some 
 such a colloquy as this would ensue: 
 
 Mb. LeRoy. -_ » Ah ! sare ! Vat voa 
 poke me, for ? » ^"^ 
 
 tuiJy that I can get no sleep." 
 Mb. LeRot, (waking up.) _ « OM i, , 
 
 Mye/ Vatisdatf Vat lett^ ' 
 epell it viz ? " • V at letters you 
 
 '; [I would then dve him <, i 
 .-thography of snoHn^" VlT S f ! 
 Wned this he would sfy ^"^ 
 
18 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 n 
 
 ''^ 
 
 Mr. LeEoy. — "Now, vat is de vay 
 you pronounce snore ? " 
 
 [Then I pronounced the word over and 
 over until he thoroughly understood how 
 to speak it properly — and then he would 
 go to sleep, and — snore again I ] 
 
 Of course he gave me similar casual 
 French lessons, and so diligent were we, 
 that in six weeks he could make himself 
 thoroughly understood in English, and I 
 could, for a boy, speak very tolerably, the 
 French language. This was my first 
 foreign lingual acquirement, and I was, 
 perhaps, a little vain of it. Many times 
 since I have thought of, and been amused 
 at the manner of my teaching. I am not 
 certain that it was the best mode of learn- 
 ing or of acquiring, but of one thing I am 
 quite sure that the process taught me two 
 important lessons — the value of reciprocity, 
 and of self-reliance. An anecdote is re- 
 lated somewhere of an Englishman who 
 visited Paris, and on his return expressed 
 
de vay 
 
 ver and 
 ►od how 
 e would 
 
 : casual 
 ere we, 
 himself 
 , and I 
 bly, the 
 ny first 
 I was, 
 y times 
 amused 
 am not 
 f learn- 
 ig I am 
 me two 
 procity, 
 J is re* 
 an who 
 pressed 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. I9 
 
 drcn should speak French fluently ^ after 
 "rooming'' with Mr. LeRoy, /felt 1 
 
 ^iM 
 
V 
 
 CHAPTER n. 
 
 1 return to Newark -Reflections -Journey to Wllbraham 
 Seminary— My Travelling Companions— My Importance — 
 NowYork-MyLlfesavodbyatljsht boot— Hartford Ex- 
 perlences-An Extemiiorized Bedstead— My first lesson in 
 Finance. 
 
 In course of time I was removed from 
 the boarding-school, and went to Newark. 
 My mother had died before my departure 
 from home. I was too young, as I have 
 before remarked, to fully realize the extent 
 of my loss, and to feel what a catastrophe 
 to a home is the loss of its Natural head — 
 for let men say what they choose al)oiit 
 being " Masters," women are the g rtrdiau 
 angels and Heaven-appointed leaders of the 
 domestic circle. Fathers, however excel- 
 lent iKey may be, are not fit trainers of 
 their y mug children — for all experience 
 
 
 J 
 
 ( 
 
 I 
 
 c 
 
 tj 
 
 n 
 tl 
 w 
 
^ilbraham 
 ortanoe— 
 tford Ex- 
 \, lesson in 
 
 d from 
 ewark. 
 parture 
 I have 
 1 extent 
 strophe 
 iiead — 
 5 al)oiit 
 Liardian 
 s of the 
 • excel- 
 aers of 
 )erience 
 
 4; 
 
 Mr INTEMPERAFE CAEEEB. HI 
 
 proves that they eitlTspoil them by <»y,» 
 jnddgence, or repel them by undua eeverity. 
 M father, perhaps, felt that bein« au only 
 ch.ld he might " spare the rod a«d cpoU 
 
 to the Wesleyan Seminary at Wilbraha^n, 
 Massachusetts. ' 
 
 My adventures, after having been in « 
 measure thrown on my own resourees, may 
 be, I thmk, dated from this period. * ^ 
 It happened that three other boys, were 
 to be St from Newark to the SemLary. 
 and I, bemg the senior of the four, was ap- 
 pomted to take eharge of them and 5 
 the:r finanees. The latter were Lt lite 
 - large m amount as those whieh "he 
 
 Seeretary of the Treasury has to manage 
 but I really thmk they caused me to ffel 
 
 tional functionary. And then, to be the 
 mster, as it were of three boys younrr.r 
 than myself I The idea to my yLngTeS 
 was overwhelming I ^ ^" 
 
i. I 
 
 ■m 
 
 i I 
 
 .!;! 
 
 <im t 
 
 22 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 Almost at our very outset, a remarkable 
 circumstance occurred, ^hich I can now 
 look back upon, as a special interposition 
 of Providence, but which then, I merely 
 regarded as a lucky escape. It happened 
 in the following way : 
 
 We had crossed the Jersey Ferry to New 
 York, intending, after making some little 
 purchases in the latter city, to proceed to 
 Hartford, on our way to Wilbraham. Be- 
 fore leaving home I had received strict 
 directions, to be always in time for the 
 stage or boat, and I was very anxious to 
 comply with them. Among my purchases 
 in New York was a pair of boots which I 
 put on in the shop where I bought them, 
 wishing, I suppose, with a boyish vanity to 
 exhibit them to admiring gazers. There is 
 an old and in my case, a true saying — that 
 " Pride must be pinched." My new boots 
 pinched my instep and toes so badly, that 
 before I had walked half a mile toward the 
 boat, I was compelled to stop and rest. I 
 
 f 
 
 Ik 
 
 1 
 

 arkable 
 an now 
 position 
 merely 
 ippened 
 
 to New 
 le little 
 ceed to 
 1. Be- 
 l strict 
 for the 
 ious to 
 rchases 
 rhich I 
 ; them, 
 mity to 
 ?here is 
 — that 
 7 boots 
 ly, that 
 ird the 
 est. I 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 23 
 
 was old enough to feel assured that Time 
 and Steam - as well as Tide will stay 
 
 time of the boat's departure was very near 
 -y/requent delays caused me'^grea; 
 
 anxiet^-^IHobbledonasweUasIcLld 
 in the greatest agony, and would gladlv 
 
 the'^e': 1 f "^ ^^" '^^^^ -^ 'otted 
 the rest of the way barefooted, but who 
 
 does not knowthedifficulty of drawing off a 
 pair of t.ght,ew boots? I could fo do 
 It, strive as I would. I tu^^ed nn^ 
 companions pulled, but it :T1^^ 
 and so I liniped painfully along the rouTh 
 streets of that part of New York ^ 
 
 At length we came in sight of the pier 
 and I was congratulating n^yself on S 
 termination of my terrible travel, when jus 
 as we reached the middle of ti; landC 
 
 wesaw the boat moving off,-forgeS 
 2 Pmched toes, I ran to the pier.head,^ 
 the boat was a very little way from it, and 
 in my ignorance I hoped and believ..; 1 
 
 — • — -* Z.S.t.\J 
 
24 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 f 
 
 I Hi! 
 
 t! 
 
 Captain would return and take us on board 
 We shouted — we cried — we implored — 
 but it was all of no use — the boat kept 
 slowly moving off. As a last resource and 
 inducement, we emptied our pockets (and 
 what does not a boy's pocket hold ?) of 
 marbles — tops — buttons — apples — cakes, 
 and the like, and shouted an offer to the 
 Captain to give all of them to him if he would 
 but come back for us — we labored under 
 the delusion that he could not withstand 
 such an inducement ! Vain hope ! — the 
 stony-hearted skipper sang out " Go-a- 
 head ! " the vessel was speedily out of 
 sight, and like Lord Ullin, in Campbell's 
 ballad, when he lost his child, we were left 
 to mourn. The ballad says : 
 
 " The waters wild swept over his child. 
 And he was left lamenting.'* 
 
 The " waters wild " did not sweep over 
 us children, but they had very nearly done 
 so — for the steamboat (I think it was the 
 Lexington, but am not certain) whose 
 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 25 
 
 I board 
 ored — 
 it kept 
 rce and 
 s (and 
 1?) of 
 -cakes, 
 to the 
 3 would 
 under 
 thstand 
 ! — the 
 ' Go-a- 
 )ut of 
 ipbell's 
 ere left 
 
 p over 
 
 y done 
 
 '-as the 
 
 whose 
 
 Captain refused to return for us never 
 reached her destination. Within a very 
 few hours after her leaving New York, she 
 took fire, and nearly all her passengers and 
 crew perished. On what seeming trifles 
 hinges our destiny! Had it not been for 
 the pair of tight boots, my bones and those 
 of my companions might now have been 
 bleaching at the bottom of Long Island 
 Sound. Two minutes sooner, and I should 
 have got on board— two minutes later, and I 
 escaped the peril. Thus, how often what 
 we fancy to be a calamity turns out to be 
 a blessing in disguise. I do not ima<.ine 
 however, that many other men have\ad 
 their lives saved through the agency of a 
 pair of tight boots ! 
 
 Weil — there we were left — four little 
 boys — standing at the end of the pier — 
 the laughing-stocks of some, the pitied of 
 others -and ourselves images of despair. 
 JKut, happily I was of an elastic and hope- 
 tul temperament, and then. T aw^Vn ^. ^ 
 
26 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 llJUl! 
 
 SDH 
 ,J ! i 
 
 
 sense of my responsibility as " Guardian '* 
 of my three fellow-travellers. I accord- 
 ingly made inquiries as to when the next 
 boat for Hartford would sail, and havins: 
 ascertained that important fact, we strolled 
 about the city, taking especial care not 
 again to be behind time. 
 
 We accordingly took passage in the fol- 
 lowing steamer, and arrived safely at Hart- 
 ford, Conn., where, on landing we were 
 surrounded by a gang of runners, each of 
 whom seized on us, as if we had been his 
 personal property, and in the most glowing 
 terms set forth the peculiar benefits apper- 
 taining to their several hotels. But each 
 of these touting gentlemen evidently, and 
 no doubt, flagrantly departed from the strict 
 line of truth, for no sooner did one of them 
 launch into commendations of the particular 
 establishment with which he was connect- 
 ed, than another gave him the lie direct, 
 and expressed an ardent desire to damage 
 his countenance; which damaging, con- 
 
 ■'.« 
 
 * 
 
^rdian '* 
 accord- 
 le next 
 havinor 
 
 strolled 
 Lre not 
 
 lie fol- 
 t Hart- 
 3 were 
 ach of 
 Jcn his 
 
 lowing 
 apper- 
 t each 
 ly, and 
 e strict 
 f them 
 •ticular 
 mnect- 
 direct, 
 iamage 
 , con- 
 
 'M 
 
 .f 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 2T 
 
 fiidering that every runner's face had either 
 a pucrilistically flat nose, a black eye, or 
 swollen lips, behind which no front teeth 
 were visible, appeared to be quite a work 
 of supererogation. 
 
 However, we aU trudged away, our- 
 solves carrying our scanty baggage, and at 
 length I chose a place of refuge. Havino- 
 made our wants known we were shown to 
 a room on the fifth story. 
 
 There was in the bed only room for 
 three of us, and our finances would not 
 allow of my taking another room. What 
 was to be done ? Necessity is the mother 
 of invention, and she proved a kmd parent 
 to me m this emergency. 
 
 There was a bureau in the room -Wee 
 and old-fashioned, .nd while studying what 
 I should do, this article of furniture caught 
 my eye A lucky thought struck me- 
 could I not with a portion of the bed- 
 clothes and our own garments make up a 
 bed for the smaUest boy of our party ? Of 
 
28 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 ;,!t 
 
 course we might ; and we extemporised a 
 couch in a very short time, but we did not 
 go to bed immediately, for chancing to look 
 out of the window we saw on the opposite 
 side of the street a large building, with the 
 word MUSEUM printed in attractive let- 
 ters on its front. 
 
 That was a great temptation, for, even at 
 this time, I had a latent love of pleasure. 
 I counted the money in my possession, — 
 for some little time hesitated — and then, 
 persuading myself into the conviction that 
 I could not afford it, but that a little 
 pleasure was absolutely necessary, deter- 
 mined to go. The fine building and the 
 brilliant lights also dazzled the eyes and 
 the imaginations of my young companions, 
 so that it needed little persuasion to induce 
 them to accompany me. We therefore all 
 left the hotel, bound on a voyage of De- 
 light, in the barque Hope, ' 
 
 ** Youth at the prow, and pleasure at the helm.** 
 
 When we reached the pay-office of the 
 
 ^ 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 )rised a 
 did not 
 ; to look 
 opposite 
 v^ith the 
 ive let- 
 even at 
 leasure. 
 ision, — 
 id then, 
 on that 
 a little 
 , deter- 
 and the 
 ■fes and 
 panions, 
 induce 
 fore all 
 of De- 
 
 29 
 
 i> 
 
 elm. 
 
 of tho 
 
 Museum I drew from my pocket hajf-a- 
 dollar- handed it to the lady-cashier. and 
 stood expecting some change, as I under- 
 stood the price of admission was nine- 
 pence each ,,erson. I did not then under- 
 stand the various currency-terms used in 
 different States, and fancying I was being 
 cheated, asserted proudly that though I 
 was only a boy going to a boarding-school I 
 was not to be taken advantage of in that way 
 "My change, Ma'am?" I demanded. 
 " You have none to receive," was the re- 
 
 piy- 
 
 I was now fairly angry, but at that 
 critical moment a gentleman tapped me on 
 the shoulder. 
 
 " My little fellow," said he in a kindly 
 tone, « You do not seem to be aware that 
 nmepence here is twelve and a half cents, 
 therefore, for the four of you, halt-a-doUar 
 IS required." He then explained the dif- 
 ficult currency question quite to my satis- 
 
 taction, and thus I hteralK^ A^,.„z. _„. , 
 f. ., . . . "-v "VMy/ie, wisdom 
 
 tor the first tune m my life 
 
CHAPTEE m. 
 
 Wilbraham Seminary -A Rival - Expulsion - 1 Became 
 Reckless -Leave Home -Rum and Singing— A German 
 Acquaintance- The Stewart Club — Am a Runaway Sailor 
 -Pittsburg- Serious Accident -Despair -Become a Deck- 
 Hand-Vicissitudes- A Step in Advance -I Become Clerk. 
 
 The next morning we started by stage 
 for "Wilbraham, and were soon fairly in- 
 stalled in the Seminary. I do not deem it 
 necessary to give any particular description 
 of this sort of juvenile learning, nor relate 
 any incidents of my career there. A few, 
 however, I must refer to. 
 
 Among the pupils was one named Bigc- 
 low, whose abilities were so much on a par 
 with mine that we always divided the prizes 
 for which we contested. With him I be- 
 came very intimate, until I entered on 
 wild courses. The consequence was, I was 
 
 'ttSF 
 
 A 
 
 JB 
 
Beoamo 
 L German 
 ray Sailor 
 le a Peck- 
 me Clerk. 
 
 • 
 
 T Stage 
 "\y in- 
 leem it 
 ription 
 relate 
 A. few, 
 
 Bige- 
 a par 
 prizes 
 I be- 
 id on 
 I was 
 
 t 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 31 
 
 expelled, but at the intercession of my 
 father was taken back again. Again I left 
 the beminary and became reckless. I made 
 up my mind to travel, and in company with 
 
 one U , a German, started from home. 
 
 agreemg that when he could get work as a 
 saddler that he should find me in food and 
 rum and when he had nothing to do, I 
 Should exercise my talents as vocalist. We 
 reached Bordentown, and there became 
 members of the Club named after Commo- 
 dore Stewart. From there we started in 
 our sailor s garb, and gave out that we 
 were runaway sailors, and that I had been 
 -unded while escaping, showing an old 
 _ n proof thereof. In time we reached 
 t ; 'f''^'"««. where my companion told 
 the tale m German which I had concocted. 
 In^approachmg Pittsburg we embarked on 
 a Canal Boat, where I earned, by singing 
 and dancing, about eighty, dollars, if 
 
 " Sd.^^ '-''-' - ^ -"- of the 
 
32 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 >iii 
 
 mn 
 
 ! : ihf 
 
 One day, having missed my companion, 
 I went into a harness-maker's shop to in- 
 quire if he had called there. A little girl 
 in the place, frightened at my grotesque 
 appearance, screamed aloud, and her father, 
 a great German, weighing over three hun- 
 dred pounds, coming out without saying a 
 Word, attacked me and knocked me down. 
 He then kicked me and broke three of my 
 ribs. For this the Mayor fined him ten 
 dollars, which was handed to me, and it 
 was such a God-send that I would gladly 
 have had three more broken at the same 
 price. 
 
 As soon as I had fairly recovered from 
 this accident, which I speedily did, thanks 
 to youth and a strong constitution, I began 
 to look about me for some fresh meanis of 
 procuring subsistence. It is no easy thing, 
 let me tell you, dear reader, for a raw youth 
 without any definite trade or profession, to 
 get employment in a commercial city. A 
 person applying for work under such . .1- 
 
 *^173 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 33 
 
 anion, 
 to in- 
 le girl 
 tesque 
 father, 
 I hun- 
 ting a 
 down. 
 3f my 
 m ten 
 and it 
 gladly 
 same 
 
 [ from 
 thanks 
 began 
 ani9 of 
 thing, 
 youth 
 ion, to 
 
 y. .i 
 
 jh ..i.- 
 
 i^l 
 
 cumstanccs is almost invariably asked, ■ 
 
 "What is your trade?" Such a query 
 was put to me, too, many a time. Now, as 
 vagabondizing about the country, at one 
 time pretending to be a runaway sailor, at 
 another, singing and dancing to amuse a 
 gaping crowd, and to procure meals and a 
 lodging, can scarcely be called a " trade," 
 I was compelled to dodge the question by 
 broadly asserting that I could " do any- 
 thing." Doing " anything " in the eyes of 
 shrewd business, practical men, simply 
 means "can do nothing," and so, after 
 having wandered through the streets of 
 Pittsburg until I was foot-sore and heart- 
 sore, I, one forlorn morning, took a hungry 
 stroll by the river side. 
 
 A busy but gloomy place is that smoky 
 city of Iron Foundries — the atmosphere is 
 composed of dust, smoke, and a thousand 
 villainous odors. The dingy houses, trees, 
 (where there grow any) canals, and the 
 grimy-looking faces you see at every turn 
 
84 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREEB. 
 
 would not be at all calculated to raise the 
 spirits of one with a full stomach and a 
 well-lined wallet. Fancy then, what a de- 
 pressing influence it must have had on me 
 to whom meat and money were strangers. 
 While I looked on the river as it swept 
 sullenly by, old times and old scenes came 
 vividly to mind. The home at Newark — 
 the Staten Island School, and the Seminary 
 at Wilbraham. Then, with something like 
 remorse, I thought how I had neglected 
 opportunities, and wasted my best yef»r8 
 in frolic and in folly. But, at that time 
 I was never sad long. As I strolled 
 along indulging in these sad reminiscences, 
 my attention was directed to the long line 
 of steamboats that were moored to the 
 banks. They looked anything but inviting, 
 but were one and all dingy and forbid- 
 ding—a sudden thought struck my mind. 
 Here I can do nothing — what if I tried to 
 gain employment on board une of those 
 boats ? I felt such a place would be very 
 
 rm I 
 
 i- I 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREEIl. 
 
 85 
 
 much like a last refuge for the destitute ; 
 but then, was not / destitute enough ? I 
 had, however, health and strength, Tnd en- 
 ergy, and do something I must. My mind 
 was speedily made up, and almost before I 
 was aware of what I had done, I had hired 
 myself on board one of the boats as "deck 
 hand." 
 
 Here was a startling change I The 
 quondam pupil of a Wesleyan ^Seminary, 
 and an aspirant for Yale College, trans- 
 formed into a rough looking handler of 
 casks of whiskey and barrels of pork on 
 board a southern rivt;r boat I It was terri- 
 bly hard work, but I stuck to it, and faith- 
 fully fulfilled its duties until I changed my 
 position to that of Fireman. 
 
 If any one Avishes to form an idea (it 
 must be, I suppose, a very slight one) of 
 what Tophet is like, let him occupy such a 
 position as I then did. The spot where I 
 stood panting and perspiring, feeding the 
 ever-hungry furnaces, was not " a\ttle 
 
 'A 
 
 i\\ 
 
 r* i 
 
36 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 ill 
 
 .hi 
 
 W 
 
 fiii 
 
 ' ,1-1 1 
 
 : pi III 
 
 - -'I ji 
 
 .:tt:,. ill 
 
 Heaven below," but quite the reverse. In 
 fact, the place was much too hot to hold 
 me, and I became, not without reason, dis- 
 satisfied. Yet, with no other situation in 
 prospect, I had prudence enough to remain 
 in it until, as Mr. Wilkins Micawber says, 
 something better should " turn up ; " and, 
 sure enough, something tJAd turn up which 
 relieved me from my unpleasant position. 
 
 One day, as I stood near the clerk's office 
 musing on my present fortune and my pos- 
 sible fate, I observed him busy making up 
 his accounts. " Ah, I' thought to myself, 
 how much better I should like such an oc- 
 cupation than the menial one by which I 
 am now obliged to earn my bread. And 
 then, moved by a sudden impulse I address- 
 ed the clerk, who, like the clerks of steam- 
 boats generally, was a rather high and 
 mighty sort of a gentleman. 
 
 " I can drive a quill, too," said I. The 
 gentleman behind the desk looked up from 
 
 t! . 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 37 
 
 his account book, and surveyed me from 
 head to foot. I did not appear very much 
 to advantage in my Fireman's costume — 
 my hands and face as grimy as my clothes. 
 " What do you know about writino- ? » 
 asked he, with supercilious expression. ^ 
 
 " I can write and keep accounts too," I 
 replied. " You must not judge of me by 
 my looks or dress, unfortunate circumstances 
 have placed me where I am, but I have 
 been well educated and have seen better 
 days." 
 
 "You talk as though you had," the clerk 
 remarked, " and I have a great deal to do, 
 I don't mind if I try you." 
 
 My heart leaped with joy, and before 
 long, washed and renovated, I was installed 
 as second clerk, and gave entire satisfac- 
 tion. 
 
 Here was a change for the better, — a 
 trifling one it is true, but yet a step in ad- 
 vance. Hitherto I had been exerting only 
 physical strength, but now my talents were 
 
 r 
 ■i . 
 
I 
 
 f - 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 called into action. We went to Louisville, 
 Ky,, and I left the boat there. At Bear- 
 grass my friend got a contract to make 
 two hundred dozen mule collars. I loafed 
 round till I was ashamed and then went to 
 assist him, but was soon seized with bilious 
 fever. 
 
% 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 I become Second Steward of a steamer -A Stabbing jucd 
 Steward- Blsouit-making Extraordinary- St. Lours dissi- 
 pation-! improve in biscuits -Tlie Captain's caution - 
 New Orleans -Strange adventure with a Creole- 1 have 
 the choice of being married or shot -My escape from a 
 Tigress — My heels save my head. 
 
 On recovering from this severe attack, I 
 engaged as second steward of a boat bound 
 to St. Louis, saw many a strange scene 
 enacted and learned something more of the 
 world and its buffetings. The head 
 steward, under whose orders I acted was 
 an exceedingly violent and passionate man, 
 and being of a rather quick temper myself, 
 I had much difficulty in getting along with 
 him. However, I was soon relieved from 
 his domination, not by any act of mine, but 
 
 VI xxxo KJWli, 
 
 II 
 
40 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 
 m 
 
 Every one who has travelled on those 
 Southern boats is aware that quarrels 
 among the officers and crew are frequent. 
 It is a word and a blow, and frequently the 
 blow precedes the word. The head steward 
 on our way to St. Louis had a " difficulty " 
 with one of the hands, and stabbed him, 
 the consequence of which was that he was 
 put on shore by the Captain, at the next 
 landing. "It is an ill wind that blows no- 
 body good,"and the truth of the adage was 
 verified in my case, for I was at once pro- 
 moted to the vacant head-stewardship. 
 
 I accepted the office with some appre- 
 hension, for I really had had so little ex- 
 perience in the duties of it that I was terri- 
 bly afraid of making some mistake which 
 would subject me to ridicule or worse ; and 
 it was not long before I committed myself. 
 Among my other duties was that of 
 making biscuits for the cabin table. Now 
 how to do this I knew no more than how to 
 make a steam engine, but keeping my 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 41 
 
 >> 
 
 ignorance to myself, I determined to try, 
 and a pretty moss I made of it. The bis- 
 cuits I put on the table were as hard as 
 cannon balls, and innumerable were the 
 jokes perpetrated at my expense. Some 
 very impulsive gentlemen flung them at 
 my head, which process gave me a striking 
 proof of their want of lightness, but did 
 not tend in the least to improve me in their 
 manufacture. With the drinkables I could 
 get on very well, but when it came to fancy 
 bread making, I was terribly at fault. 
 However, I managed to get nlong until we 
 arrived at f^t. Louis, when I left that boat. 
 After a short stay in St. Louis, my 
 money soon growing short again, in conse- 
 quence of my frequent visits to grog-shops, 
 I procured another situation as steward on 
 board the boat Stephen Girard. I had idled 
 away my time on shore, when I should 
 have been improving myself, and becoming 
 qualified for my new sphere of action. But 
 
 I 
 
 
i 
 
 42 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 future ? The consequence was, that I was 
 not improved much in any way. Cliance 
 however, did for me what ^ Tvo^ild not do 
 for myself, and it fell out t . 
 
 On our way up the river, there happened 
 to be a man on board who was working his 
 passage. He was very poor, and remem- 
 bering what I had suffered myself, I 
 rendered him some little kind offices and 
 found him a very intelligent person. One 
 evening, while talking together, I happened 
 to montion my biscuit failure. He said im- 
 mediately : 
 
 " Well, you've been good to me, and so 
 rilputyou in the way of making bread 
 and biscuits — I was a baker once." 
 
 Here was a chance ! I took lessons, and 
 very soon my biscuits were pronounced 
 first-rate. So that, the reader will per- 
 ceive a kind action often brings its own 
 reward. 
 
 I returned in the same boat to New 
 Orleans, and was so attentive to the 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 43 
 
 passengers, and set such a good table that 
 I became quite a favorite with the Captain, 
 who seemed to take a great interest in me. 
 As we were approaching the Crescent City, 
 I was charmed with the lovely, and to me, 
 novel scenery on its banks, and I hinted to 
 the skipper that I anticipated a fine time in 
 New Orleans. 
 
 " You will have to be very careful while 
 there, young man," he observed. 
 
 " Oh I " said I carelessly, " I guess I 
 can take care of myself, I am not afraid of 
 any man." 
 
 " That may be," he added, " Its not so 
 much against the men as the women, I 
 would warn you — the Creole women, I 
 mean." 
 
 " I said, I had never seen much of them." 
 " And the less you see and have to do 
 with them, the better," went on the Cap- 
 tain ; " they are beautiful and fascinating 
 as angels, but offend or cross them, and 
 they are devils in thpir wmfh. f^if^av nlf^oi^ 
 
 I 
 
44 
 
 MT INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 m 
 
 ht» 
 
 of them, Sam, or you'll get into a scrape 
 before you know where you are, or what 
 you are doing." 
 
 I promised to take his advice, but what 
 young man situated as I was ever will be 
 advised ? On our arrival at New Orleans, 
 we lay along side the levee, and I went 
 ashore to see the lions of the great city. 
 
 A few days after our arrival, a very 
 strange adventure quite justified the Cap- 
 tain's warnings to me, and convinced me 
 that the Creole ladies are indeed dangerous 
 acquaintances. The following occurrence 
 may read like a bit of romance, but it is 
 strictly true, and not exaggerated in any 
 respect — indeed, in these memoirs I have 
 rigidly abstained from all embellishment, 
 and attempted to tell, in all instances a 
 " plain unvarnished tale," for, as I have be- 
 fore remarked, "Truth is stranger than 
 fiction." 
 
 I was occupied in my room one morning, 
 when a Creole lady, dressed in the height 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 45 
 
 of fashion, came on board and said to one 
 of the hands, 
 
 " I want to see de steward ? " 
 
 She was shown up, and certainly a 
 more beautiful and attractive looking wo- 
 man I have never seen. She looked^ over 
 the boat, chatted very familiarly, and at 
 length asked me if I would not like a drive 
 a little way into the country. As I was a 
 stranger, she would be happy to show me 
 some charming scenery, <S;c. 
 
 Forgetting what the Captain had told 
 me, I jumped at the offer, and after " tidy- 
 ing" myself, accompanied the lady on 
 shore, where a carriage and horses were 
 awaiting her. She entered it, and at her 
 invitation, I seated myself by her side. 
 
 Away we drove, I not a little flattered 
 and proud at having so gay a companion. 
 Leaving the city, we dashed into the coun- 
 try, my companion pointing out the various 
 objects of interest as we went along. We 
 must have travelled some four miles at 
 
 
46 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 y i 
 
 1 ; I ' n 
 
 ill!'!: 
 
 least before we stopped at a charming villa, 
 surrounded by magnolia and other trees, 
 and placed in a beautiful garden. 
 
 "Dismy house," said the lady, as she 
 alighted and gave the reins to a black ser- 
 vant. 
 
 I followed her example, and quitted the 
 carriage. She then led the way into the 
 dwelling. 
 
 It was a charming place — elegantly, 
 nay, luxuriously furnished. She very 
 courteously bade me welcome, and ringing 
 a bell, ordered refreshments. 
 
 Quitting me for a short time, she soon 
 re-appeared, dressed in an elegant but 
 rather loose habit, and we sat down to the 
 table which was abundantly spread with 
 cakes— jellies — fruits and several sorts of 
 wine, of which we both partook freely. 
 The sparkling liquid did its office, and I 
 sang some of my best songs in my best 
 manner. She also vocalized, and who so 
 happy as we ? But this state of thino-s 
 
 mmm 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 47 
 
 i! 
 
 was too pleasant to last, and the end came 
 in a very unexpected way and manner. 
 
 Rising suddenly from her seat, the Creole 
 went to a cupboard and produced two 
 boxes, which she placed beside her. Look- 
 ing fixedly at me, she then made the fol- 
 lowing startling announcement. 
 
 " Monsieur Steward. Sare, I like you, and 
 you must marry me. Dis house and all 
 dat is in it is mine. You marry me and it 
 shall be yours." 
 
 The offer was so unexpected and strange 
 that I was quite taken aback, and I mutter- 
 ed something about being obliged ^o decline 
 the honor, or words to that effect. I 
 thought that the wine and her company for 
 a short time were well enough, but as for 
 marrying a strange Creole lady — that was 
 carrying the joke a leetle too far I 
 
 On my refusal, her large black eyes 
 blazed with anger. She opened one of the 
 boxes and took out a pistol. I saw mis- 
 chief was brewing, and by a sudden move- 
 
48 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 'I 
 
 li 
 
 ment, possessed myself of the other weapon 
 and retreated towards the door. She 
 held her pistol pointed at me, and I 
 never took my eyes from hers for a mo- 
 ment. I had heard that wild beasts were 
 cowed in a similar way, and this woman 
 seemed as ferocious as any tigress. 
 
 " You shall marry me," she exclaimed, 
 " or I will shoot you where you stand." 
 
 Here was a pretty situatioxi to be in, and 
 anxious enough was I to escape from it. 
 But had I turned and opened the door, she 
 would have shot me down like a dog — had 
 I shot her, who could tell what my fate 
 would have been at the hands of her ser- 
 vants ? Fortunately I retained my presence 
 of mind, and that served me at this pinch. 
 
 She stood, as I said fronting me ; behind 
 her was the fire-place. We were both 
 glaring into each other's eyes, the Creole 
 by this time maddened almost into frenzy. 
 I stood with my back close to the door, my 
 right hand grasping the pistol — my left 
 
MY INTEMrKRATE CAKEKR. 
 
 49 
 
 behind my back, holding the knob of the 
 lock. A sudden thought struck mc, and 
 assuming a look of horror, I pointed to the 
 etove, and exclaimed suddenly, " Voyez la 
 
 She .vas thrown off her guard, and 
 fancymg her dress had caught, perhaps, 
 looked round. Then was my opportunity I 
 
 Quick as lightning I turned the handle, 
 opened the door and rushed out. For- 
 Innately the outer door was open, and I 
 was the next moment in the open air, 
 running for my life. I knew not what 
 agents — men, or dogs, she might have to 
 send after me, and I kept on at the top of 
 my speed, never once daring to slacken my 
 pace, or look behind me. On — on — on, 
 expecting every moment to be brought down 
 by a bullet or blood-hound I For four 
 miles I kept on, and then the spires of JSTe w 
 Orleans came in sight, and I felt safe ; but 
 I thought it would be the wisest course to 
 keep away from my own boat for the pre- 
 
 
50 
 
 II 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAEEEK. 
 
 sent at least, for fear some of the Creole's 
 people might entrap and murder me, as in 
 such cases they will, if possible, be revenged. 
 So I got on board another boat and pro- 
 ceeded to Baton Rouge, from which place I 
 soon after sailed and joined my own boat 
 at a landing above New Orleans. 
 
 This adventure had a great deal of 
 mystery about it, which I never could 
 fathom ; indeed, I quitted those parts so 
 soon after its occurrence that I had no op- 
 portunities for investigation. I have re- 
 lated the true and bare facts, and must 
 leave the reader to form his own con- 
 jectures respecting it. 
 
 \. 
 
CHAPTER V. 
 
 A 22d of February Speech- 1 begin to Meditate ~ Reaolvo to 
 visit my Father -Thomas H. Benton and his Kindness-1 
 visit Uome - Master Beals- A Partnership- Singing- 
 Dancing and Vagabondizing generally- Drink to drown 
 
 care - Join Mr. La B . — Partial success — La B puts 
 
 mo in a fix — Canal-boat life — The " Water-Mellon-Patch » 
 song— Success and Drink again— Love. 
 
 During mj steamboat life on the Missis- 
 sippi, I fell in with many strange and some 
 great characters. I will relate one ad- 
 venture. On the 22d of February we 
 were going to St. Louis. The ladies and 
 gentlemen had their celebration in the 
 cabin, and we deck hands had ours for- 
 ward. We had plenty of drink, and as 
 my talents were known by my fellows, I 
 was called on to make the oration. I hap- 
 pened to be in good talking humor, and 
 really may say, without vanity, made a 
 good speech. 
 
m^ 
 
 62 
 
 , i 
 
 I 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 :•! 
 
 I i!l 
 
 ii 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 During its delivery manj of the ladies 
 and gentlemen came forward and listened. 
 When I had finished, a tall, imposing look- 
 ing personage came and asked who I was, 
 and as he said he had been much struck by 
 such a speech from a deck-hand, I told him 
 I had moved in a far different position, and 
 he said, 
 
 " When we arrive at St. Louis, come to 
 my house, but come after dark, and I'll 
 furnish you with clothes, and the means of 
 getting back to your father. Here is my 
 address," and he wrote it in pencil on a 
 scrap of paper. 
 
 The " after dark " wounded my pride 
 sadly, but I determined to avail myself of 
 his kind offer. On the paper was written, 
 " Thos. II. Benton," with the address. 
 
 When I landed, however, I got drunk 
 and forgot all about my kind would-be 
 benefactor, I never saw him after. I 
 dare say he only remembered me as some 
 incorrigible rascal who was past praying 
 for. 
 
 1 
 ( 
 1 
 
 s 
 h 
 
 a 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 53 
 
 I now began to get tired of Mississippi 
 steam-boating, mj restless disposition would 
 not allow me to follow one pursuit for any 
 great length of time, and my opportunities 
 for indulgence in ardent liquors, had beei; 
 so sedulously improved, that I had got 
 pretty much used up. My talents for sing- 
 ing, mimicry and dancing had led me into 
 society which was by no means calculated 
 either to improve my mind or my morals. 
 Petted and flattered, I lost all reHsh for 
 better company; but even this state of 
 things soon wearied me, and at times con- 
 science would not be silenced, and sternly 
 rebuked me for thus, in the morning of life, 
 wasting my best energies. 
 
 " I will arise and go to my father," said 
 the Prodigal Son, and in a similar spirit I 
 determined to visit my only parent. Nature 
 in my calmer moments, prevailed over dis- 
 sipation. I longed to see once more the old 
 home and the thousand familiar things con- 
 nected therewith. So I started for New- 
 ark, and was kindly received. 
 
 
64 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 ^ Here I staid for a few weeks, and for a 
 time determined to profit by the good ad- 
 vice which my father gave me. But roving 
 habits are not easily eradicated, and the 
 old longing for an uncertain and vagabond 
 life returned with such force that at length 
 I yielded to its influence. 
 
 I had now formed acquaintance with two 
 young men whom I shall term Master B-als 
 
 and Y , and in their company I started 
 
 from home once more. We had no money, 
 but our plan was to sing and dance our way 
 to Albany. After many vicissitudes we 
 arrived in that city literally penniless, but 
 a few exhibitions of my talent in grog-shops 
 and dancing saloons soon brought in enough 
 to enable me to get some handbills printed, 
 and then we started on a concert exhibition 
 along the line of the Erie Canal. 
 
 It was a hand-to-mouth sort of living to 
 say the best of it. One day we were flush 
 of money, and the next, perhaps, were 
 without a cent. But somehow or other we 
 
 i 
 
 W.-^-r- 
 
i 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 55 
 
 I 
 
 managed to get along, though how we did 
 so, is at this day a wonder to me. Many 
 and many a time while making my audi- 
 ences scream with laughter at my jokes 
 and funny stories, I have had an aching 
 heart under my waistcoat ; but the necessi- 
 ties of the moment and a glass of grog, too 
 often drowned dull care, and in intoxication 
 I found oblivion for the time. While on 
 this Erie Canal Expedition, we fell in with 
 
 a Mr. La B , who was " on the tramp" 
 
 like ourselves. He had his wife with him, 
 and he proposed that we should join our 
 forces and travel in company. He was a 
 plausible fellow and held out so many in- 
 ducements that at length I agreed to his 
 proposition, so we became partners, en- 
 larged our show, and travelled together un- 
 til we reached Buffalo. 
 
 I fancied that I had made a good hit in 
 
 allying myself to La B . He flattered 
 
 me a good deal, spoke highly of my comic 
 
 tiilATifsi anrl rlirl rinf fl-kv/vof fr\ ft^oof rv*^ f^ 
 
 ••—— — --»— 'J -■¥««vi. ■<.**vt iivrw x\^xti"wU VVJf <;X'V>cllV iXi\j iiVJ 
 
56 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 4i; 
 
 I Ml 
 
 i*''^ 
 
 grog. The result was, I exerted myself to 
 the very utmost, and we did a good busi- 
 ness. Now, thought I, after floatingTn 
 fortune s uncertain tide so long, I begin to 
 touch ground at last. But alas ! I was soon 
 to experience the treachery of fortune and 
 
 the worthlessness of some kinds of friend- 
 snip. 
 
 One fine morning, while in Buffalo, I 
 
 wished to speak with Mr. La B on 
 
 business, and wen' ,o his bearding house. 
 
 helo^^er""' "''*'^^^~-*^-'^- 
 
 "Well, no matter, Mrs. La B will 
 
 do as well. *" 
 
 ''f;^!7*^-5*er," was the reply, 
 and I fancied I saw a sly expression on the 
 face of the boarding-house keeper. 
 
 « ^\r*'f"/''^'^^'-'»'<Jo you think ? » 
 ^^^asm,ghty^^^,,^„jg^^^^„ 
 
 see him 1 'f t' ^P^^'^'^tly. "I must 
 see him soon, for I wa^t him particularly." 
 
 J^hen you U have to look him up Mister, 
 
\ 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAEEEB. 
 
 67 
 
 4 
 
 and I calculate you'll find that a hard thing 
 to do. Fact is, he and his wife have cleared 
 out without paying anybody." 
 
 Here was a blow I La B had indeed 
 
 " sloped," leaving me and my two compan- 
 ions penniless. But it was of no use grumb- 
 ling; so after getting a few quarters to- 
 gether we left Buffalo, on the canal boat, 
 hoping to earn enough by amusing the pas- 
 sengers and people along the line, to enable 
 us to reach Syracuse. 
 
 At that time political strife ran high, and 
 I thought it would be as well to take ad- 
 vantage of the crisis. There were a great 
 many passengers on board who were going 
 to a convention or some political meeting of 
 that kind. I had a knack of ready rhyming 
 and was enabled to write songs to order, 
 with great facility, so I now began to com- 
 pose and sing political comic songs, which 
 made me quite popular. One little incident 
 which many will perhaps remember occur- 
 red, induced me, assisted bv Master Beals. 
 
58 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 '3(1 
 
 to write a song, destined to acquire consid- 
 erable notoriety. It was called " the Water 
 Melon Patch," and referred to a predatory 
 excursion of a certain party which shall 
 now be nameless. This song I and my 
 friend Beals sang on the boat and else- 
 where and it took amazingly, so much so 
 that I ^coUected about one hundred and 
 nmety dollars on one occasion. I was now 
 a perfect Croesus, and to secure my money 
 on one occasion, I buried it in a manure' 
 heap, lest I should be robbed. 
 
 Notwithstanding all my precautions, how- 
 ever, I did not long retain my riches. The 
 fdage, hght come -light go, was strik- 
 ingly exemplified in my case. I could not 
 leave liquor alone, and I was one of those 
 who cared nothing for cash when half seas 
 over. This, my drinking companions knew 
 weU enough, and they never quitted me, 
 untd I came to my last dollar, when I was 
 left to myself to cure my folly. 
 At Syracuse I remained some Uttle time 
 
 \i 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 69 
 
 picking up a bare subsistence, and then, 
 
 with B for a companion, we travelled 
 
 through portions of Western New York, 
 still singing and dancing, but giving in ad- 
 dition, exhibitions of ventriloquism, and 
 sleight-of-hand tricks, in fact, I became a 
 Magician! We did pretty well at this 
 business, but my drinking habits quite pre- 
 vented me from saving any money against 
 a rainy day. I acted in accordance with 
 the proverb, " Sufficient for the day is the 
 evil thereof," and so was continually coming 
 to grief. Thus matters went on until we 
 reached a place called Dayanville, where 
 another change of fortune awaited me. 
 
 As though we had not troubles enough 
 already to contend with, my companion 
 Beals must needs add to them by falling 
 in love. At the town I have mentioned he 
 became enamored of a young lady named 
 
 Miss G , and although I did all I could 
 
 to dissuade him from indulging in dreams 
 of matrimony when it was as much as he 
 
60 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 could do to keep body and soul together, 
 he persisted in his suit. So I had to leave 
 hun, and my other companion soon after 
 started on his own account. I was there- 
 fore once more left alone and thrown upon 
 my own resources. 
 
 1 
 
 
 •^■:l>: 
 
 I 
 
ler. 
 
 ive 
 
 *ter 
 re- 
 
 OQ 
 
 « 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 CHAPTEK VI. 
 
 I go to Canada— Montreal —Drink and Dissipation — Good 
 Resolves Futile — I ridollorsobaolc into a Cliurcli and get 
 intoPrison- Desertion— I Travel to the Lalies- Weary 
 Travelling — Buy a Canoe — A Canoe Voyage down Ihe Long 
 Saultand Narrow Escape — Messina Point— Desperate Con 
 dittou. 
 
 Quitting New York, I now determined 
 to seek my fortune in Canada, and after a 
 journey marked by more adventures than I 
 can at present call to mind, I found myself 
 in the city of Montreal. For a time I man- 
 aged to live by the exercise of my wits in 
 saloons and public houses, but it was sorry 
 work. Till this time I continued drinkinc, 
 and had now become suclx a slave to the 
 intoxicating cup that I was literally satu- 
 rated with liquor. This could not last, and 
 it was not long before I was laid on my 
 back in a French hospital. There, for 
 
62 
 
 MT INTEMPEBATE CAKEEB. 
 
 )■■.: 
 
 Bome little time I remained, lonely and des- 
 olate enough, making many good resolu- 
 tions, which, I regret to say, I forgot aU 
 about as soon as my health was restored 
 and I was discharged cured. Like the dog 
 I returned to my vomit, and plunged into 
 wild excesses more desperately than ever. 
 
 In fact, during this period of my life I 
 was scarcely ever sober. I had little money 
 for as I mostly sang and danced in gro<.- 
 shops, I received my reward in the shape 
 of dnnk, and the more I swallowed the 
 more I craved the liquid fire. In some of 
 my "sprees "I did the most absurd and 
 ridiculous things, and frequently narrowly 
 escaped severe penalties. As a specimen 
 of my recklessness and fool-hardiness take 
 the following as an example : 
 
 In one of my drunken fits I made a bet 
 that I would ride into a church on the back 
 of a pony during divine service, and the 
 celebrated Roman Catholic Cathedral of 
 Notre Dame was selected as the scene 
 
 il 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAKEEH. 
 
 fl 
 
 ■ *j 
 
 where this novel act of equestrianism was 
 to "come off." 
 
 Well primed with Canadian whiskey I 
 mounted the animal amid the cheers of my 
 cronies, and rode boldly up to the great 
 cathedral doors. Mass was being perform- 
 ed, but undeterred by the sacrcdness of the 
 place and service, I spurred my Pegasus, 
 and boldly trotted in before any of the at- 
 tendants were aware of my desperate pro- 
 ject. What a sensation the clatter of my 
 pony's shoes made on the stone pavement I 
 They were heard above the tones of the or- 
 gan and the voices of the Priests. Had 
 the occurrence taken place during the dark 
 ages, the worshippers might have regarded 
 the affair as a miracle, and myself as a 
 saint — St. George, perhaps, on his charger. 
 But alas ! the days of miracles were past, 
 and they saw only a drunken fellow on a 
 spree, and I was ingloriously dragged from 
 my steed, taken into custody, and locked 
 up in jail. Those who ha.d urged me on to 
 
 ! 
 
64 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 i f 
 
 
 perform this feat, or rather outrage, taking 
 especial care to make themselves scar<^ 
 when I got into limbo, but that is the way 
 of the world, as I have too often found to 
 my cost. 
 
 Fortunately for me, a good Samaritan 
 heard of my case, and so kindly and effec- 
 , tmly mterceded with the authorities, that 
 after a short incarceration I was liberated, 
 but my adventures had made me so notori- 
 ous, and brought me into such bad odor 
 especially among the Eoman Catholics, that 
 Montreal became a trifle too hot to hold me 
 and I determined to go up the river St. 
 J^awrence and try what I could do in the 
 towns situated on that mighty river, in my 
 Old profession. 
 
 Leaving Montreal, I travelled on foot in 
 the direction of the great lakes. It was 
 weary work, threading one's way alone, 
 through those almost trackless Canadian 
 pine forests, or dragging my weary limbs 
 along bad roads and over mountains bleak 
 
 I ; 
 
MT INTEMPEEATE CABEEE. 
 
 65 
 
 and barren. But I was not one to be van- 
 quished by difficulties, and not abatin.. one 
 jot of heart or hope, I pushed steadily on. 
 bometimes I enjoyed the luxury of a bed • 
 often I lay down in a barn or under a tree,' 
 hungry and foot-sore. Frequently when I 
 arrived in a town or yiUIag and had played 
 ott my mountebank tricks, I imbibed so 
 much whiskey ttat I slept the heavy sleep 
 of the drunkard I knew not where. I 
 visited both Prescott and Ogdensburg, and 
 at the latter place bought a canoe, thinking 
 I would take a river trip and stop at the 
 places on the banks, for I wa* tired of the 
 terrible walking. I got the canoe cheap 
 enough, It was a rickety affair, but I had 
 grown reckless and scarcely cared whether 
 I should be drowned or not. After pur- 
 chasing some whiskey, eggs and an old um- 
 breUa to shield me from the hot sun, I 
 boldly embarked, knowing nothing of the 
 mighty river on whose surface I trusted 
 
 myself. I took nhar^nc ft.- ..,,. „:i-x i 
 
 — '-- -^ ^"i "ij jjimt, ana 
 
66 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREEIi. 
 
 >F.' 
 
 I. ,■) ^ 
 
 1 
 
 Ll.i 
 
 paddled away as contentedly as thouffh I 
 was sailing on a small pond. 
 
 For a time, aided by the current, I glided 
 pleasantly enough down the river, quite 
 unaware that I was approaching the longest 
 and one of the most . dangerous rapids on 
 the St. Lawrence. Ah I how glorious it 
 , was to sweep thus pleasantly along without 
 labor, for I found my paddle needless. On 
 1 went, swifter and swifter. Presently the 
 banks seemed to fly past me in an opposite 
 direction to that in which 1 was sailing 
 and I could hear ahead the roaring of 
 waters — swifter and swifter the banks re- 
 ceded from my view, and suddenly I was 
 surrounded by seething, roaring, angry 
 waves, that raged and roared round my 
 frail canoe as onward still I dashed down 
 an inclmeof angry waters, that as I looked 
 behind appeared as steep as the peaked roof 
 of a house. I was in the Long Sault ra- 
 pids I 
 
 But I had no time to think. I clung 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 6T 
 
 close to the sides of the canoe with des^ -r- 
 ate tenacity. Now I was being dragged 
 along by it as I was half immersed in the 
 waters, and then astride it as it swept along 
 bottom upwards. I was driven hither and 
 thither like a shaving in a whirlpool. Oc- 
 casionally I would glide down a fall of 
 smooth green water between rocks, and 
 then whirled about in a white foaming 
 cauldron below. But still on, on down 
 that fearful incline! I cannot remember 
 how I got into comparatively smooth water 
 at last, or how I contrived to get seated in 
 my canoe, but wonderful to relate, I found 
 myself almost close to Messina Point, where 
 I landed. 
 
 A man came presently to the point. I 
 hailed him, and pointing to the wall of 
 water down which I had come, asked him 
 what those things were ? 
 
 " What are they ? Why, the rapids, to- 
 be sure ; but where the deuce did you 
 
 COmP. frnm 9 '> 
 
,'i'. 
 
 '■*«; 
 
 
 iii 
 
 fi 
 
 
 IM 
 
 hi 
 
 fi^ 
 
 ^j.f 
 
 68 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 " Why, I came down 'em from Ogdens- 
 burg," I replied. 
 
 '^ That won't do; no living man ever 
 com'd down 'em yet, but lots have been 
 drowned there. They do say an Indian 
 once shot that rapid in safety, but / don't 
 believe it." 
 
 And well indeed he might have doubted, 
 for the Long Sault Rapids are nine miles in 
 length, and I could not have been mora 
 than a few minutes in passing through 
 them. At that time they were considered 
 unnavigable, but since then the steamboats 
 make the passage. I believe, I may claim 
 the honor, if honor it be, of having been the 
 only white man who ever shot them in a 
 canoe. There is, as has been intimated, a 
 rumor of an Indian having done so, but it 
 is not authenticated. 
 
 The good people at Messina Point having 
 become convinced of the truth of my strange 
 story made quite a lion of me, and I was 
 compensated for the loss of my eggs, whis- 
 
>gdens- 
 
 n ever 
 e been 
 Indian 
 '' don't 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 69 
 
 key and umbrella. My wonderful escape 
 did not, I am ^orry to say, effect my refor- 
 mation, for I soon fell into my old habits, 
 and became more reckless and drunken 
 than before. 
 
 ubted, 
 dies in 
 mora 
 rough 
 idered 
 aboats 
 claim 
 en the 
 1 in a 
 ted, a 
 but it 
 
 avmg 
 range 
 [ was 
 whis- 
 
I„ 
 
 I ilii 
 
 M: I 
 
 I 
 
 II i 
 
 mi il 
 
 !! 
 
 ill 
 
 mi i 
 
 LI ' . i 
 
 LJ 
 1 
 
 I, t 
 
 :f fj 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 I nrap my Canoe for Whiskey - Back to BuflUIo- Desnair - 
 Attempt 8ui«Me t„lce - Am re«=„ed- Ne„ Res^^lT 
 go Homeward - Terrible DesUtutlcn - A Lady-. Kind 
 
 Ci^'Tndr-/ ;r "''"■'o'"^"' - ^»^^-^^ 
 
 York! *" °'' ~ * P'-«'J'°«»° - Beaoh Now 
 
 Again I visited Montreal, where I sold 
 my boat for whiskey, and plunged into all 
 the excesses which are so easily indulged 
 m a great city. But my resources failing 
 I wandered on foot back to Buffalo, which 
 I reached after a few weeks pedestrianizing. 
 I was by this time in a sad condition. 
 Almost every particle of pride was dead 
 withm me. I had little hope for the pre- 
 sent and no care for the future. Dissipa- 
 tion long continued had so broken me down 
 that I had scarcely energy sufficient to en- 
 able me to go through those perforr.,nT-,ce3 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 71 
 
 Despair — 
 Jsolves — I 
 dy'B Kind- 
 Landlord's 
 ^each New 
 
 I sold 
 into all 
 dulged 
 failing, 
 which 
 nizing. 
 dition. 
 i dead 
 3 pre- 
 issipa- 
 dowu 
 o ea- 
 ances 
 
 on which my living depended. For the 
 first time I now began to despond, and so 
 black did the future appear that the idea of 
 putting an end to my life more than once 
 suggested itself. I was intensely miserable 
 and the very sunshine appeared black. I 
 grew fierce and quarrelsome, conceiving 
 that every one was my enemy, and the con- 
 sequence was that my hand was against 
 every man. Than I, at that period, a more 
 wretched creature did not exist, and rum 
 was the cause. 
 
 One evening, shivering and despairing, 
 longing for a drink, but without the means 
 of procuring one, I went ragged and 
 wretched into a grog-shop situated near the 
 Erie Canal. I sang and danced, and told 
 stories as well as I was able, got some 
 drink, and then became quarrelsome. The 
 consequence was that I was cruelly assault- 
 by the drunkards present — thrust from the 
 store and kicked into the canal. From this 
 I was dragged out by some passers by. 
 

 m 
 
 rti 
 
 M 
 
 
 '*3't' 
 
 1 1! 
 
 
 M 
 
 iii 
 
 
 72 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 which I was sorry for at the time, but I then 
 made up my mind that I would no longer 
 endure such misery and degradation. 
 
 I determined to drown myself. Fearful 
 that when in the water my resolution would 
 fail me, I concluded to tie my hands to- 
 gether, but I had no rope, nor money to buy 
 apiece. In such cases men are cunning 
 enough and amazingly fertile in expedients. 
 Passing a grocer's store, I saw some sugar 
 loaves tied about with strong cord, and I 
 went in and begged a piece. I then went 
 to the light-house, near which was a retired 
 spot, convenient for my purpose. After 
 carefully tying my wrists by the aid of my 
 mouth, I watched my opportunity as a 
 large wave receded, and rushing down the 
 beach, flung myself as far into the lake as 
 possible and then I lost all recollection. 
 
 But I was not to die yet. How I got 
 out, I cannot tell, but on recpvering con- 
 sciousness, I found myself high and dry on 
 the bank. The very waves had rejected 
 
 'il; 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 73 
 
 I then 
 longer 
 
 earful 
 would 
 is to- 
 ;obuy 
 
 nning 
 lients. 
 sugar 
 md I 
 went 
 3tired 
 After 
 f my 
 as a 
 I the 
 ^e as 
 
 • got 
 con- 
 y on 
 jcted 
 
 me. But my resolution to kill myself was 
 not broken, and having called at another 
 grog-shop, and procured some liquor by 
 singing a Cv'^mic song, [Heavens I only 
 think of my being " funny " under such 
 fearful circumstances 1] I borrowed a 
 razor under pretence of shaving. 
 
 Then I went stealthily into the back- 
 yard of the groggery, bared my neck, and 
 in a wild moment of frenzy and utter 
 despair, drew it across my throat. The 
 blood gushed forth and I fell to the ground 
 insensible. There I was discovered and 
 taken to a house near by and cared for. 
 Providence thus once more preserved me. 
 The scar in my throat will remain to my 
 dying day as a memorial of God's infinite 
 mercy. 
 
 I gradually recovered, and now made up 
 my mind to go home, which, however, I was 
 almost ashamed to do. And remembering 
 that I had left a sick friend in Montreal, I 
 made that an excuse to myself for return- 
 
74 MY INTEMPERATE CAEEEB. 
 
 Hi 
 
 111 ! 
 
 
 
 \^ 
 
 I 
 
 i I 
 
 ing to Canada, "^'o .^fontreal I according, 
 ly wandered on foot, forgetful of my 
 recent narrow escapes, carousing as usual, 
 or perhaps more than ever. Again I ran 
 the perilous gauntlet of city life, and when 
 I could get neither money nor credit, I 
 sternly resolved to go home and die. 
 
 And before long I started. I was in a 
 pitiable plight enough, and so broken down 
 that it seemed scarcely possible I could get 
 through such a long journey as was before 
 me. I had no shirt, and my clothes were 
 ragged and travel stained. Still, I did not 
 despair, but tramped along the lengthy, 
 dreary roads, now getting a chance meal, 
 but more frequently going without any food 
 save the berries I picked on the roadsides. 
 After many toils, I arrived at the boundary 
 line between Canada and the United States, 
 where I found a company of British troops 
 near Eouse's Point. I fixed up as well as 
 I could manage to and gave an entertain- 
 ment, but as I sang, danced, and told queer 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 76 
 
 Jording- 
 of my 
 I usual, 
 I I ran 
 d when 
 ledit, I 
 
 18 m a 
 n down 
 uld get 
 
 before 
 s were 
 lid not 
 sngthy, 
 
 meal, 
 ly food 
 dsides. 
 mdary 
 States, 
 troops 
 ^ell as 
 3rtain- 
 queer 
 
 stories, I must have cut a very dismal 
 figur* indeed. But poor as the show was 
 it benefitted me. 
 
 One of the officers' ladies saw and pitied 
 my forlorn condition. This kind woman 
 bought some calico, and made me a coat. 
 She evidently had not been used to such 
 work, for it hung about me like a bag ; but 
 her goodness was all the same, and I still 
 remember her with gratitude. A trooper 
 gave me a pair of old shoes that were much 
 too large for me, but I managed to keep 
 them on my feet by sticking rags into the 
 toes. Another soldier presented me with a 
 cap, decorated with a small pompon, and a 
 shirt, and also an old valise, whi h I stuff- 
 ed with shavings and strapped i cross my 
 shoulders. Thus equipped, I again started 
 on foot w)''i more than five hundred miles 
 between me and New Je sey. 
 
 I had not long proceeded on my toilsome 
 journey when, thoroughly tired, I stopped 
 at a cottage and asked an old woman for a 
 
76 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 \k 
 
 i 
 
 !l 
 
 ii 
 
 
 drink of water. She invited me to enter 
 and sit down, and got me to relate some 
 parts of my story. 
 
 "Poor boy," she said, as I concluded, 
 "You much remind me of my son who 
 died," and she burst into tears. 
 
 Then she got me a bowl of milk and left 
 the room. Presently she returned with a 
 flannel shirt that had belonged to her son, 
 and gave it to me. It was a great comfort, 
 and I left her cottage with grateful feelings 
 and much refreshed in body. 
 
 Bay after day I trudged on, eaduring 
 more hardships than I can chronicle here. 
 At length the steeples of Albany cf^e in 
 Bight, and I soon entered that city weary 
 and footsore enough. 
 
 During my journey to this pl*r,?, I had 
 all along buoyed myself up wit>i the idea 
 that I should be certain there to pr.,cure 
 assistance on my way. When at home in 
 Newark, I knew a man whose fwuiily v/ere 
 in great distress, and whom I had assisted 
 
 Hi 
 
 \.t 
 
 !■ ; 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 77 
 
 enter 
 e some 
 
 eluded, 
 •n who 
 
 nd left 
 with a 
 3r son, 
 ^mfort, 
 belinga 
 
 during 
 ! here, 
 ime in 
 weary 
 
 1 had 
 
 i idea 
 racnre 
 tne in 
 v/ere 
 sisted 
 
 frequently. Indeed, to furnish them with 
 supplies of food, I had committed a breach 
 of trust and ran my own father into debt 
 without his permission. This man was 
 now, I knew, doing well in Albany, and I 
 apphed to him feeling the certainty of his 
 relieving me. 
 
 I called on him, but to my surprise he 
 treated me coldly enough as soon as he 
 found that I was in distress. After much 
 hesitation he handed me a pair of old 
 gaiters and some wretched garment, inti- 
 mating that that was all he could do for 
 me. I turned on my heel in disgust at his 
 ingratitude and left him. 
 
 By this time I had got to be tired of 
 always telling my old stories, and I cast 
 about to see what new sphere of occupa- 
 tion might be open to me. At that period 
 phrenology was all the rage, so I made up 
 my mind to become a professor of that art. 
 I accordingly commenced at a public house, 
 and in order to secure customers, offered to 
 examine the landlord's head gratis. 
 
,1! I 
 
 78 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER, 
 
 m 
 
 I'i ! 
 
 If 
 
 f 
 
 
 i 
 
 :(!: 
 :;:'! 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 w 
 
 i 
 
 h • 
 
 i 
 
 iifHt 
 
 He was a great big burly fellow, who 
 looked anything but generous, but I had 
 seen enough of human nature to be aware 
 that every one has his or her weak point, 
 and that they are most assailable on that 
 side. I saw at a glance that Boniface loved 
 Battery, and accordingly I determined to 
 lay it on thick. Besides, I wanted a drink 
 badly. 
 
 I began feeling his head, looking very 
 wise all the time, and chattering a pseudo- 
 scientific jargon, that I knew no more the 
 meaning of than did the listeners, but as 
 many people affect to admire that which 
 they cannot understand, I was at once set 
 down as a remarkably smart fellow. 
 
 All at once I affected to be wonder- 
 struck. " Bless my heart, what a wonder- 
 fully developed organ, this is, to be sure I 
 Why, in all my experience I never met 
 with anything like it ! " 
 
 "What is it?" asked the gaping by- 
 standers. 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 79* 
 
 V, who 
 
 I had 
 
 aware 
 
 point, 
 
 m that 
 
 e loved 
 
 nod to 
 
 i drink 
 
 ; very 
 seudo- 
 re the 
 )ut as 
 which 
 36 set 
 
 mder- 
 tnder- 
 sure I 
 ' met 
 
 I by- 
 
 " Why, the organ of Benevolence in the 
 landlord's cranium. He must be a philan- 
 thropist and no mistake ; if it were not so 
 well balanced by the organ of caution, I 
 verily believe he'd give his own head away 
 if he could." 
 
 The landlord smiled a smile of great sat- 
 isfaction, and so did I — when he asked me 
 what I'd take ? 
 
 This " dodge " did not last long, for I 
 drank to such an excess, that one night on 
 leaving a groggery I forgot everything un- 
 til I found myself in a lumber yard lying 
 down, and felt a savage looking negro 
 kicking me and telling me to get up. 
 
 Up I got, and I suppose procured more 
 drink, but cannot certainly tell, for on my 
 next recovering my senses I found myself 
 lying on the floor of a steamer, and as I 
 was told, within twenty miles of New York. 
 
 How I got there I could not then tell, 
 nor can I now. A pretty figure I cut. 
 My face and hands were begrimed with 
 
f i" II 
 
 80 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER, 
 
 - 'i 
 
 "4' 
 
 Ik ^ 
 
 ML 
 
 III 
 I 
 
 dirt and coal dust. My calico coat was 
 torn up the sleeves, and I was literally a 
 bundle of rags. Presently the captain 
 carae and asked for my fare. 
 
 " Fare," I replied, " that's not fair I " 
 The wit, poor as it was, attracted notice, 
 and a crowd now gathered round and 
 cruelly jeered me. * 
 
 My blood was up, and I passionately ex- 
 claimed, "I was not always the poor 
 wretch I now am, and the time will come, 
 when some of you who are mocking me 
 may see me better off and be ashamed of 
 yourselves.'' 
 
 This attracted the attention of a Southern 
 gentleman who took me to his State-room, 
 gave me a new shirt" and a five dollar bill. 
 He was a tall, and I a little rr.an, so that 
 the garment was very much too large, in- 
 deed, and generally, it was a decided mis- 
 fit. The captain also came up to me and 
 asked some particulars, and when I had 
 communicated them he took my hand, and 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 81 
 
 3at was 
 erally a 
 captain 
 
 notice, 
 Gid and 
 
 ;ely ex- 
 3 poor 
 . come, 
 ing me 
 Lmed of 
 
 >uthern 
 i-room, 
 ar bill. 
 30 that 
 •ge, in- 
 d mis- 
 le and 
 I had 
 id, and 
 
 said, « God bless you ! " and ordered me 
 a good meal which I was sadly enough in 
 need of. 
 
 My assertion that some who jeered at me 
 would be afterwards sorry for it, was 
 prophetic. 
 
 Years afterwards, I was lecturing in Bos- 
 ton one evening ; at the conclusion of my 
 address, a man came to me on the platform 
 and said : 
 
 " Mr. Hewlett, do you reccollect me ? " 
 
 " I do not " I replied. 
 
 " Well, do you remember being on board 
 a Hudson river steamboat, not quite so well 
 dressed as you now are, and a crowd round 
 you laughing at, and insulting you ? " 
 
 " Very well, indeed." 
 
 " I v/as one of that crowd. You said 
 some there would be sorry for so treating 
 you, and I am sorry, I beg your pardon, 
 and now, sir, I'll sign the pledge." 
 
 And he signed then and there. 
 
 * * * m m m 
 
82 
 
 •;i ■< 
 
 i: !i 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREEU. 
 
 In due course I landed at New York. 
 The Newark boat was soon to be off, and 
 with my ^ye dollars in my pocket, I strolled 
 about the wharves, picturing to myself the 
 delight of meeting my aged father again, 
 and of resting beneath his roof after all my 
 wanderings. I determined to become stea- 
 dy, but alas ! for good resolutions when they 
 are not based on right principles I Feeling 
 thirsty, (I always felt thirsty now) I went 
 into a groggery and commenced drinking. 
 There were a lot of wood-sawyers and 
 wharf-men present, and in the fullness of 
 my heart I treated them. All thoughts of 
 home went to the winds, and then I re- 
 mained drinking and treating until I had 
 spent all of my ^ye dollars, but ten cents, 
 but with that I managed to get to Newark. 
 
 rJ* 
 
CHAPTER Vm. 
 
 »Tr 
 
 I Return to Newark - Meeting with my Father — The Waah- 
 ingtonianMovemeDt- Hear a Speech and niake one My- 
 self- The Turning Point in my Lifa - 1 Sign the Pledge- 
 The Chain Broken. 
 
 I CANNOT describe the meeting with my 
 father ; he had heard months before that I 
 was killed, and believing k, he now re- 
 ceived me as one from the grave. 
 
 At this precise time it happened that the 
 Washingtonian movement was causing con- 
 siderable excitement in Newark. Meetings 
 were being held regularly, and much oppo- 
 sition was evinced. As soon as the news flew 
 around that I had returned, the cry among 
 the topers w^s, ^Sam Hewlett is here, 
 he'll break up all the temperance meet- 
 ings ! '* Others who still had my true in- 
 
84 
 
 MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 ><i 
 
 terest at heart, exclaimed, " Oh I if we 
 could only get Sammy ! " 
 
 One night, out o? curiosity I went to the 
 meeting and heard a man speak who I 
 knew had once been the drunken driver of 
 a stage, but had become a tee-totaller. He 
 made, I thought, a poor speech, and on my 
 return I said, "Father, if that man can teU 
 a story, I think Jean." 
 
 " Yes, my son," the old gentleman re- 
 plied, " and would to God you would try 
 it." ^ 
 
 "Well," I said, "if my friends will 
 gather round me at the next meeting, I'll 
 try it, for I begin to think it is high time 
 to change my mode of life." I was sincere 
 then. 
 
 And friends did gather round me. On 
 the 11th day of August, 1842, 1 spoke at 
 the Washingtonian meeting, and signed the 
 pledge. I broke the accursed chain which 
 had so long bound me, and stood up, 
 blessed be God, a free man — a brand 
 
MY INTEMPERATE CAREER. 
 
 85 
 
 if we 
 
 k to the 
 who I 
 'iver of 
 r. He 
 on my 
 Jan tell 
 
 an re- 
 Id try 
 
 snatched from the burning, and an earnest 
 temperance convert. Among the friends 
 who so nobly rallied around me I must 
 specially mention Capt. George Dunn, of 
 Newark, whose steady kindness to me I 
 shall never forget. 
 
 I have thus related my career as a 
 drunkard. In the second part of these 
 memoirs I shall describe my experience as 
 a temperance advocate. 
 
 s will 
 
 ig,rii 
 
 b time 
 incere 
 
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 >ke at 
 3d the 
 which 
 1 up, 
 brand 
 
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fart Btm)f. 
 
 -•-•-♦- 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
m ill 
 
PAET SECOND. 
 
 I %mpxum Career. 
 
 CHAPTEE 1. 
 
 I oommence a Temperance Career—- Enoonragement'^ Deacon 
 Grant — Join the Washingtonians — Faneuil Hall — My 
 Marriage — David and Golla,th— •« The Little Jersey Gun"— 
 The Boston Quartette Club — Southern Tour — Handsome 
 Present — A Sad Accident — Ftiormous Egg-Eating. 
 
 I NOW proceed to narrate some of the in- 
 cidents of my career as a Temperance ad- 
 vocate. In this I am compelled to observe 
 brevity, or I could fill several volumes with 
 my experiences. 
 
 It was not long after the delivery of my 
 first speech, that I began to receive* appli- 
 cations for my services from various auar- 
 

 
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90 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
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 ters. Platfoftn practice soon gave me the 
 requisite confidence, and increasingly crowd- 
 ed audiences proved already some degree of 
 popularity. Among other applications I 
 received one from the late well know 
 Deacon Moses Grant, of Boston, who prom^ 
 ised to aid me with his influence and sup- 
 port. But I eventually joined the " Wash- 
 ingtonians " from a sense of duty, and it is 
 with great pleasure that I here mention the 
 courtesies I received from Captain Stacy, 
 Eobert K. Potter, Esq., Kev. Edwin Thomp- 
 son, and other leading members of the body. 
 I am happy to say that I retain and recip- 
 rocate their friendship to this day. 
 
 I now frequently spoke in Boston, and 
 with increasing success, among other places 
 in Faneuil Hall. Having made arrange- 
 ments for gettmg settled in life, I returned 
 in 1844 to Newark, and married Miss Mary 
 Fitz Kandolph, of Belvidere, New Jersey, 
 a brandi of the same family as that of 
 John Randolph, of Roanoke. The union 
 
 '< 'liiiiua 
 
MY TEMPERANCE CABEEB. 
 
 91 
 
 me the 
 
 crowd- 
 
 gree of 
 
 bions I 
 
 know 
 
 prom- 
 
 d sup- 
 
 Wash- 
 
 id it is 
 
 :on the 
 
 Stacy, 
 
 homp- 
 
 body. 
 
 recip- 
 
 n, and 
 places 
 range- 
 turned 
 Mary 
 ersey, 
 hat of 
 union 
 
 was a happy, though a short one, and I 
 may here add that my wife, with my 
 daughter Pocahontas, afterwards accom- 
 panied me over twenty-fi^ thousand miles 
 on my lecturiug tours. 
 
 I should here mention that on my return 
 to Newark, I persuaded a friend whom I 
 will call J. J. C, a gentleman of great natu- 
 ral talent, and entirely self-educated, to ac- 
 company me to Boston. He did so, and 
 completely astonished the students and 
 Faculty of Cambridge University by a 
 most striking lecture on Temperance. Ha 
 was a man of remarkably original power, 
 but he lacked confidence in himself, and re-* 
 turned home. He is now a skilful surgeon 
 in the army. 
 
 Soon after my marriage I returned to 
 Boston, and again lectured frequently. On 
 one occasion 1 was announced to appear in 
 conjunction with Van Wagner, the "Pough- 
 keepsie Blacksmith.'* Van Wagner spoke 
 first. He was a big, powerful man, and 
 
mmn 
 
 mam 
 
 92 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 made such a great impression that when I, 
 ahnost a dwarf in comparison, came forward 
 to follow him, the people smiled and won- 
 dered how such •David could follow such 
 a Goliath I But I had a very powerful 
 voice, and soon convinced the audience of 
 my ability to stand the test. The next 
 morning the Bee came out with a report of 
 the proceeding. It styled me " the lit- 
 tle JERSEY GUN," a souhrzquet which 
 stuck to me for a lone: time. 
 
 I now formed a connection with the 
 "Boston Quartette Club." We had re- 
 commendations from Drs. Bigelow, Chan- 
 ning, the late Governor Briggs, and others, 
 and took a tour in the New England States, 
 during which, I delivered a 4th of July 
 oration at Uxbridge, Mass. Our success 
 was great. 
 
 In 1848, I was employed by the Execu- 
 tive Committee of the Hunterdon County, 
 New Jersey Temperance Society, to deliv- 
 er twenty-two addresses in that county. 
 
MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 93 
 
 rhen I, 
 )rward 
 I won- 
 iv such 
 werful 
 nee of 
 J next 
 )ort of 
 
 E LIT- 
 
 which 
 
 h the 
 id re- 
 Chan- 
 ►thers, 
 )tates, 
 July 
 
 iccess 
 
 xecu- 
 untj, 
 deliv- 
 untj. 
 
 My first meeting was held in the Presbyte- 
 rian church, at Allerton ; a great number 
 of anonymous letters were written to me, 
 saying, if I came my Hfe would be in dan- 
 ger ; but as I have heard that barking dogs 
 seldom bite, I gave no heed. At my Al- 
 lerton meeting, the church was filled to its 
 utmost capacity. I had proceeded but a 
 short time, when the mob placed a huge 
 log beneath the window, opposite the pul- 
 pit; the log was bored and filled with 
 powder and the match applied, when an 
 awful explosion ensued, smashing in the 
 windows, and nearly filling my hat, which 
 was beside me, with broken glass ; a piece 
 of the log grazed my head and -stuck in a 
 panel behind me. The meeting was soon 
 over, and my great concern was, to get 
 out without being recognized. As I was 
 passing out with the crowd, I heard some 
 one say, "Jim, where is the feathers?" 
 another voice replied, " in the corner, with 
 the tar ; keep your eye on him, Jim." I 
 
94 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 w m 
 
 then pulled my hair down over my face, 
 took off my spectacles, turned up my coat 
 collar, mashed down my hat, and with an 
 awful limp, hobbled by them unrecognized, 
 and ran in the darkness, until faint, I fell 
 down ; but seeing a light, I again rallied, 
 and knocked at the door of a farm house, 
 and found I had run three miles. I was 
 the guest of a farmer four miles from the 
 church, at whose house I had left my 
 horse and buggy. My host was a tender- 
 footed Temperance man, and fearing there 
 would be a row, he did not accompany me 
 to the church, but came in after my lecture 
 had begun. He was a man who much re- 
 sembled me in person and attire, and as he 
 was among the last to leave the church, the 
 mob thinking it was I, pelted him with 
 addled eggs. I was mobbed at ten other 
 places in the county. I particularly wish 
 to acknowledge in this place, the efficient 
 assistance rendered by Col. Peter J. Clark, 
 of Flemington ; especially upon one occa- 
 
 
 > llttiiUI 
 
MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 95 
 
 ly face, 
 ny coat 
 kvith an 
 agnized, 
 t, I fell 
 rallied, 
 house, 
 I was 
 om the 
 eft my 
 tender- 
 g there 
 any me 
 lecture 
 uch re- 
 d as he 
 rch, the 
 m with 
 n other 
 ly wish 
 efficient 
 . Clark, 
 le occa- 
 
 
 sion, when my life was in great danger. 
 Four years afterward, by invitation of the 
 Colonel, I delivered a Fourth of July ora- 
 tion at Flemington, and among my audi- 
 tors, were the Sons of Temperance, many 
 of whom were in the mob, to attack me, a 
 few years previous. 
 
 I still continued lecturing in various 
 parts of the country, and in jl849 received 
 an urgent invitation to take a Southern 
 tour. The health of my wife at this junc- 
 ture was poor, and as she was suffering 
 from a bronchial affection, I thought the 
 opportunity a providential one of removing 
 her into a warmer climate. Having well 
 considered the matter, we took our depar- 
 ture, and I made my first appearance before 
 a Southern audience, at Huntsville, Alaba- 
 ma. 
 
 My reception was gratifying in the ex- 
 treme, atd T spoke to crowded audiences 
 three different nights. The citizens were 
 so well pleased that they presented me with 
 
96 
 
 MT TEUPBRAKCE CABEEB. 
 
 (i 11'^: 
 
 ■liiis 
 
 a purse of one hundred dollars. From 
 Huntsville, I ascended the Tennessee river, 
 and made my next appearance at Rome, 
 Georgia, where I was received with the 
 greatest enthusiasm, and escorted by large 
 numbers of citizens from the cars to my 
 quarters. Here, also, my lectures were ex- 
 tremely well received, and on the termina- 
 tion ;>t my engagement, a committee of gen- 
 tlemen was appointed to accompany, me 
 sixty miles distance to the next scene of my 
 labors. These, however, were for a time, 
 to be unexpectedly interrupted. When 
 we were about nine miles from Marietta, an 
 accident happened to the cars. I looked 
 for a rope to pull as a signal of danger, but 
 there was none, and in my alarm I leaped 
 from the cars and broke my leg badly. 
 
 In expectation of my arrival, a band was 
 waiting with a host of friends to meet me 
 at Marietta, but I entered the place in a 
 sad enough condition. The doctors said, 
 as my constitution was good, and my habits 
 
MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 97 
 
 From 
 s river, 
 Rome, 
 th the 
 J large 
 to my 
 jre ex- 
 rmina- 
 3f gen- 
 ay. me 
 
 of my 
 I time, 
 When 
 itta, an 
 looked 
 er, but 
 leaped 
 
 lid was 
 3et me 
 e in a 
 s said, 
 habits 
 
 temperate, I should recover, by careful 
 dieting^ in six weeks, but at the end of six 
 days, I was in a wheel chair on the veran- 
 dah I During my confinement, (twenty 
 days) I consumed two hundred and twenty 
 eggs, besides " any quantity " of all kinds 
 of cakes, and nothing could exceed the 
 kind attentions showered on me from all 
 quarters. 
 
 I rapidly got strong, and as the anxiety 
 to hear me was very great, and the enthu- 
 siasm increased by sympathy for my crip- 
 pled condition, I agreed to speak in a meet- 
 ing house before I was quite strong enough 
 to do so. I was escorted to the pulpit by 
 two strong negroes, one of whom stood be- * 
 hind my chair on which I sat in the pulpit. 
 In the course of my lecture I became ex- 
 cited, and swung my leg about, so that I 
 once struck it, and the bone not having 
 firmly united, I so injured it that to this 
 day it is irregularly ossified, and affords 
 ample evidence of my then absorption in 
 mv subiect. 
 
98 
 
 MT TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 ' PI 
 
 i i! 
 
 As soon as I could hobble on crutches, I 
 prepared to leave Marietta, and called for 
 my bill, which I expected would be a pretty 
 formidable affair, but to my surprise neither 
 landlord nor doctor would accept of a cent, 
 and expressed their delight at having been 
 been enabled to render me assistance. Their 
 kindness I shall never forget. One hun- 
 dred dollars were presented to me by these 
 whole-souled people ; and from Marietta I 
 went away on crutches to lecture on the 
 sea-board of Georgia and South Carolina. 
 
 In all the places I visited, great crowds 
 flocked to the places of meeting, and I made 
 very many agreeable acquaintances, among 
 others, that well known gentleman so uni- 
 versally known as Parson Brownlow, of 
 Knoxville, Tennessee. He is a truly noble 
 character, tall, sharp-featured and decided 
 looking, as indeed he is, and a warm friend 
 of the temperance cause. I first met him 
 in Savannah, and received from him a warm 
 invitation to his house, where I spent a 
 week most pleasantly. 
 
jhes, I 
 ed for 
 pretty 
 [either 
 I cent, 
 
 been 
 Their 
 
 hun- 
 
 these 
 ietta I 
 >n the 
 )lina. 
 rowds 
 
 made 
 imong 
 10 uni- 
 >w, of 
 
 noble 
 ecided 
 friend 
 tt him 
 
 warm 
 Dent a 
 
 CHAPTER 11. 
 
 1 go to Charleston, S. C. - Great Enthwiaam - John C. Cal- 
 houn's Fuoerul-ARough Ride-Go to Pennsylvania- 
 Harvest Home Temperance Meeting - Return South- 
 i^T tZ "^"^^"^ *^ Horlcon -Build a Drug Store 
 V^tt. o'Wiib- Another Southern Viait - Go West- 
 Visit Minnesota- 1 Marry again. 
 
 My next important move was to Charles- 
 ton, South Carolina, where I addressed very 
 large audiences night after night, and was 
 very kindly received. After having com- 
 pleted my labors there, I was preparing for 
 an engagement at Wilmington, when the 
 celebration of the funeral of John C. Cal- 
 houn occurred, and I was induced to re- 
 main and witness the obsequies of a man 
 who was so popular that it was facetiously 
 remarked, "if Mr. Calhoun took a pinch of 
 snuff, all South Carolina sneezed." The 
 scene was very impressive at the funeral, 
 
100 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 the very spires of the churches being draped 
 with black. 
 
 The landlord of the place where I was 
 stopping offered me a pony to ride on in 
 the procession, in which the Temperance 
 " Sons " took part. But I had, in conse- 
 quence, nearly come to grief, for at the 
 noise of the kettle-drums, the pony bolted, 
 fortunately without any serious injury to 
 his rider. 
 
 During my stay in Charleston, I received 
 the most polite attentions from the Hon. 
 Mr. Tupper and others, which I am glad to 
 acknowledge in this place. 
 
 I had not yet been able to leave off 
 crutches, but my engagements multiplied 
 so fast that I was obliged to make my way 
 to Pennsylvania. I met my family at Phil- 
 adelphia, and after a short rest, commenced 
 a series of harvest engagements in the 
 woods, and among the farming community. 
 After having assisted at many Temperance 
 Harvest Homes, I returned South with my 
 
MT TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 101 
 
 family, lecturing in most of the large towns 
 and villages with great acceptance. 
 
 In the following summer, as my wife's 
 health was not at all improved, after another 
 visit to the North, I concluded to go West, 
 and the year 1853, fou^id us at Horicon, 
 Wisconsin. Such were now my domestic 
 anxieties that for a time I ceased to lecture, 
 but being of too active a mind to remain 
 entirely unoccupied, and having acquired 
 some knowledge of medicine, I built a store 
 and stocked it with drugs and chemicals. 
 
 This went on for some little time, when 
 my wife died, and I was left alone with my 
 daughter. Previous to my wife's death, 
 she expressed a desire that I should sell out 
 and resume lecturing again, as otherwise I 
 should feel more lonely than if engaged in 
 public life. This step I accordingly took, 
 and after again visiting the South, took my 
 daughter with me into Minnesota, and 
 afterwards placed her in a school at Hori- 
 con. 
 
 
 1 
 
102 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CARIItR. 
 
 i 
 
 While lecturing through the West, I re- 
 ceived the intimation that Mr. Gough had 
 recommenced that I should fulfill several 
 engagements for which his services had 
 been secured, he from some cause having 
 been prevented from being present. In 
 consequence of Mr. Gough's advice, I was 
 engaged. One of these engagements was 
 before the Library Association, of Iowa 
 City, and this led to my introduction to a 
 Miss Helen A Pratt, a lady of considerable 
 intellectual attainments. Miss Pratt was 
 formerly of Canton, New York, a place well 
 known as the home of Silas Wright. The 
 introduction vfas followed by an intimacy, 
 and on the 3d of June, 1857 we were mar- 
 ried in St. James' Church, Chicago. This 
 step very materially conduced to my hap- 
 piness, and bestowed on me all those en- 
 dearments of home, which none so well 
 know how to value as they who are com- 
 pelled frequently to be wanderers from it* 
 
 K? ii 
 
t, I re- 
 gh had 
 several 
 ia had 
 having 
 t. In 
 , I was 
 its was 
 
 Iowa 
 m to a 
 lerable 
 tt was 
 56 well 
 The 
 imacy, 
 5 mar- 
 
 This 
 y hap- 
 se en- 
 a well 
 
 com- 
 
 CHAPTEE m. 
 
 Another Leotoring Tour — Excitoment in tho South — Opelika 
 — Narrowly escaped being hanged for an Abolitionist- 
 Am released — Vigilance Committee — Change at Colum- 
 bus — Return to Wisconsin— Re-risit Newark — Visit Bos- 
 ton — Changes there — Visit Canada and British Proyinces. 
 
 It was not long before I again set out on 
 a lecturing tour, in company with my wife. 
 At this time, such was the excitement in 
 the Southern States that it was extremely 
 hazardous for a northern man, whatever his 
 business might be, to travel through them. 
 I fully experienced this " difficulty " at a 
 place called Opelika, in Alabama. 
 
 In consequence of being subjected to the 
 shafts of personal malignity, I was de- 
 nounced by the Vigilance Committee at 
 Opelika, as a Northern Abolitioniet, al- 
 
 thousrh I had strictlv confined mv lahnrs 
 ^^ ^ — ^ 
 
 ii 
 
104 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 11 
 
 111! 
 
 iliili! 
 
 n 
 
 ft, 
 
 Nil 
 
 to the temperance cause. I was in the 
 utmost peril, and preparations were actual- 
 ly being made to hang me by an infuriated 
 mob which demanded that my "heart 
 should be cut out," and that over, savage 
 and (to me) unpleasant liberties should be 
 taken with my abdominal viscera. 
 
 It may easily be conceived that in such 
 a state of affairs, my feelings were any- 
 thing but agreeable. To reprieve myself, 
 I gave a Masonic sign, and used every 
 effort I could to impress the Vigilance Com- 
 mittee with the fact that private malice 
 had misrepresented me, and in this I suc- 
 ceeded to the important extent of saving 
 my neck. 
 
 To make sure of my doing no " aboli- 
 tion mischief," however, it was settled that 
 certain members oi the Vigilance Com- 
 mittee should accompany me to my next 
 station — Columbus, Georgia — and into 
 that city I was so conducted, a city in 
 which ten years before, I had been nresent- 
 
 - - 
 
 -.w*' 
 
MY TEMPERANCE CAREEE. 105 
 
 ed with a gold headed cane, and one hun- 
 dred dollars wrapped round the handle. 
 I now found that I could do little good 
 for the temperance cause in the South in the 
 midst of so such excitement, and accord- 
 ingly returned to Wisconsin. After look- 
 ing to some farming interests there, 1 took 
 a lecturmg tour through Michigan, and 
 then with my wife and daughter, I re-visit- 
 ed Newark, whence, after a pleasant season 
 with my father and friends, I departed 
 for Boston. 
 
 One great reason for locating myself in 
 the " Athens of America " was, that there 
 I could obtain the best education for my 
 daughter, whose musical talents already 
 assured me that all pains taken for her cul- 
 ture would be well bestowed ; and another 
 reason might be added — my increasing 
 engagements in Massachusetts, Maine, New 
 Hampshire, and the British Provinces, 
 rendered it necessary that I should reside 
 in some eentrai locality such as Boston. 
 
106 
 
 MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 
 
 u , a 
 
 I :l 
 
 Some years had elapsed since my first 
 visit to Boston, and I found many changes 
 had occurred during the interval. A 
 different race of temperance professors had 
 sprung up, but by many of my old friends I 
 was remembered and warmly welcomed. 
 
 After lecturing for a short time in Massa- 
 chusetts, I proceeded on a tour through 
 Canada and the British Provinces. In all 
 the principal towns I met with encourage- 
 ment and success, and experienced the 
 greatest kindness from influential and warm 
 advocates of the cause, among whom I may 
 mention the Hon. S. L. Tilley, Provincial 
 Secretary of New Brunswick, Hon. John 
 Dougall, of Montreal, W. H. A. Kean, 
 Esq., W. W. Wedderburn, Esq., C. D. 
 Everett, Esq., and O. J. Wetmore, all of 
 St. Johns, and I wish also to acknowledge 
 the unvaried kindnesses I received from 
 Professor Calvin E. Stowe, of Andover, 
 and J. Stimson, Esq., whose heart and 
 Burse are ever onen to the noble work. 
 
MY TEMPERANCE CAREER. 107 
 
 ay first 
 jhanges 
 al. A 
 ors had 
 riends I 
 »med. 
 Massa- 
 :hrough 
 In all 
 ourage- 
 ;ed the 
 d warm 
 a I may 
 ovincial 
 Q. John 
 Kean, 
 C. D. 
 , all of 
 >wledge 
 d from 
 adover, 
 irt and 
 
 I have thus told my " plain unvarnished 
 story." I have without reserve spoken of 
 my wasted youth, in the hope my narrative 
 may serve us a warning. 
 
 ** Those days are gone. 
 And it has pleased high heaven to crown my life 
 With such a load of happiness, that at times 
 My very soul is faint with bearing up 
 The blessed burden. ' » 
 
 In the third part of these memoirs, I 
 propose to give a brief summary of my 
 labors, which I trust have not been with- 
 out some beneficial results. That, however, 
 eternity may reveal, it is not for me to esti- 
 mate them. 
 
 I 
 
 hi 
 
Sad fijirb. 
 
 i^ • ♦i 
 
 ENGAGEMENTS FULFILLED. 
 
PART THIRD. 
 
 ingageuiJnts Jf«IfiIIt)>, ^t. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Sammary of Labors, Aooidents, &o. — Presents, &o. 
 
 During my career as a temperance 
 speaker, which has occupied about twenty 
 years, I have travelled over 180,000 miles, 
 of these, 600 on foot, 22,000 in private 
 conveyances, 10,000 by stage coach, 24 
 miles astride a log in Tar Eiver (when 
 there was no other means of getting to 
 an appointment,) 35,000 by water, 800 
 on horseback, and the rest by rail. 
 I have used five horses and two mules 
 — one of the former of which was 
 sheared by some rum drinkers while I 
 
!( f 
 
 112 
 
 ENGAGEMENTS FULFILLED. 
 
 was lecturing, in consequence of which I 
 got a pair of mules, which animals would 
 be benefitted by the operation! One of 
 the horses was poisoned. 
 
 I have made 5000 speeches, or about 
 250 a year — averaging 1| hours each, 
 making a total of 8,750 hours, or 729 days 
 of talking. Have" spoken in 32 States, and 
 two territories, and in the British Ameri- 
 can possessions, and have addressed nearly 
 3,000,000 people. 
 
 My lectures have been given in 
 
 3 Hard Shell Baptists Houses. 
 600 Town Halls. 
 
 600 Court Houses. 
 800 Methodist Churches. 
 360 Presbyterian Churches. 
 650 Baptist Churches. 
 
 1 Catholic. 
 
 2 Episcopalian. 
 
 12 Railway Stations or Depots. 
 
 4 Cotton Gin Houses. 
 400 Mass open air Meetings. 
 
 40 Hotel Dining Rooms. 
 
ENGAGEMENTS FULP/LLBD. 113 
 
 vhich I 
 
 would 
 
 One of 
 
 about 
 3 each, 
 9 days 
 es, and 
 Ameri- 
 nearly 
 
 200 Temperance Halls. 
 20 on Steamboats. 
 8 on Canal Packete, 
 
 20 in Private Dwellings. 
 20 on Whaires. 
 
 120 Congregational Churches. 
 600 School Houses. 
 200 Univemlist Chureheg. 
 100 Public Halls. 
 5 State Prisons. 
 1 at an Erecution. 
 
 1 in Deacon Giles' DistiUeiy, Salem, Mass. 
 In the course of my travels I have had, 
 as already related several accidents and 
 8ome narrow escapes. I have been mobbed 
 more than once, been nearly hanged, and 
 often m various perils, but on the other 
 hand I have been the recipient of much 
 kmdness, and of many valuable testi- 
 momals. Among the latter, I may men- 
 tion : "^ 
 
 One lot in Sumner, Kansas, from the 
 iriends of the cause. 
 
1 
 
 1" 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 V 
 
 .J! 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 i|^ 
 
 
 f 
 
 .1 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 
 ENGAGEMENTS FULFILLED. 
 
 One in Glencoe, Min., from the Hon. A. J. 
 
 Bell. 
 A horse from a friend in North Carolina, 
 A splendid gold headed Georgia cane, with 
 
 one hundred dollars wrapped round the 
 
 handle. 
 A complimentary supper, and fifty dollars 
 
 Ht Cooperstown, N. Y. 
 A silver headed cane made from Com- 
 modore Perry's Flag-Ship, the Lawrence. 
 A beautifully bound Bible from the ladies 
 
 of Fredericton, N. B. 
 
 And many other memorials which I have 
 not space to chronicle. 
 
 In the fourth and concluding portion of 
 these memories, I beg to append a few tes- 
 timonials from the press and from private 
 individuals ; not for the gratification of any 
 vanity, but merely to show what are the 
 iinbought and unsolicited opinions of 
 those among whom I have labored. 
 
lina. 
 B, with 
 ad the 
 
 dollars 
 
 Com- 
 
 vrence. 
 
 ladies 
 
 f art ianxi\. 
 
 I have 
 
 tion of 
 ew tes- 
 private 
 of any 
 ire the 
 )ns of 
 
 TESTIMONIALS. 
 
PART FOURTH. 
 
 S^tstimoniah. 
 
 Pni Sigma Hall, UNrvr-nsiTT of Mississippi, > 
 Febkuaiiy 25, 1860. 5 
 
 S. M. Hewlett— Dear Sir. — I have the honor of in- 
 forming you, that, at a regular meeting of the Phi Sig- 
 ma Society, you were this morning elected an honorary 
 member of the same. Hoping you will avail yourself of 
 the earliest opportunity to be initiated, 
 
 I am, very respectfully, 
 
 F. A. POPE, 
 Cor. Sec. Phi Sigma Soaiett/. 
 
 From Hon. Edward Billahunty, Tenn* 
 I regard Mr. Hewlett as a remarkable man in the 
 Temper ance Drama— just adapted to the times, when it 
 is thought nothing new can be said. 
 
 Hon. James Meachantt Vermont. 
 Go hear him: if you are cross, he will make you hap- 
 py, and cause you to love yourself and all around you. 
 If you are a victim, listen to him and believe. 
 
 Iowa City Republican. 
 Our citizens, through the efforts of the Library Asso- 
 
 by a Hewlett, and instructed by a Gbeelet. 
 
'i! 
 
 
 i 
 
 i ■ 
 * 
 
 118 
 
 TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 Minnesotian. St. Paul, 
 S. M. Hewlett visited our city, by invitation of our 
 leading citizens, and treated us with the best lectures 
 upon Temperance we ever listened to. He is a eound 
 reasoner, and though a small man physically, he can 
 « knock Whiskeydom into blue fits." His fund of anec- 
 dotes is inexhaustible, and he tells them as no one else 
 
 Waukegan^ III- Gazette. 
 
 S. M. Hewlett, the famous Temperance lecturer, de- 
 livers a lecture in Dickinson's Hall, this evening. Mr. 
 Hewlett has a reputation of being second to no lecturer 
 but GouGH. We consider Mr. Hewlett the best of the 
 two. His manner of speaking, his voice, his power of 
 imitation, are, in our estimation, more effective and 
 pleasing than Gough's. We wish him success in the field 
 of Reform. 
 
 Constitutionalists Augusta^ Ga. 
 
 Our citizens have been richly entertained by several 
 speeches fr jm S. M. Hewlett. He has gone from here 
 to Savannah, where we hope he will be warmly welcom- 
 ed. Give him a little time and he will make friends for 
 himself, and be sure to draw crowds. He is a natural 
 orator— a great mimic— full of anecdote— a shrewd man, 
 and an observant one — sinRS beautifully — has eeon the 
 ^orld— is a gentleman and a scholar and can entertain a 
 
 crowd. 
 
 Journal, Indianapolis^ Ind, 
 
 We heard S. M, Hewlett's lecture on Monday even- 
 ing, and venture to say such another was never deliver- 
 
TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 119 
 
 I of our 
 lectures 
 a eound 
 he can 
 of anec- 
 one else 
 
 irer, de- 
 ig. Mr. 
 lecturer 
 St of the 
 power of 
 tive and 
 L the field 
 
 J several 
 om here 
 welcom- 
 iends for 
 b natural 
 iwd man, 
 1 eeon the 
 itertain a 
 
 ay even- 
 r deliver- 
 
 ed in our city before, for humor, for satire, for elo- 
 quence, for power of declamation, for aptness of illus- 
 tration. The annals of speech making know no paral- 
 lel. His side-shaking anecdotes, his mimicry and mock- 
 ery are inimitable. 
 
 J^ew York Observer. 
 A Coincidence.— J. B. Gough and S. M. Hewlett, the 
 two popular Temperance Speakers, were both born in 
 England— were both actors upon the stage— both dissi- 
 pated — both rescued from the slough of despair at the 
 same time— both same age— have both buried the com- 
 panion of their first choice — are both good singers, and 
 both are now filling the land with their eloquent appeals 
 for suffering humanity. God bless and speed them both. 
 
 J. C. Dobbin, Ex- Secretary of the JVavy. 
 S. M. Hewlett, who has been appointed Lecturer for 
 the " Sons *' of this State, has been arousing our citizens 
 for the three days past. He is a little giant in his pecu- 
 liar way. His power is in ridicule; he places himself in 
 the position of a liquor imbiber, or license upholder, ar- 
 gues as they argue, and makes them appear in ridicu- 
 lous positions; in whatever he says, he ** makes smiles 
 from reason flow." Asa mimic he is unsurpassed, 
 whether as a live Irishman he gives the unadulterated 
 " diseoorse,'* or as a Frenchman, when attempting the 
 jaw-twisting English, he confounds gender, person and 
 case; his imitations are perfect. His looks tell a story; 
 each wrinkle on his face contains an anecdote; the twin- 
 kle of his eye propounds a query, and if there is a ludi- 
 crous point in any arguiuont, he will bring it out. 
 
120 
 
 TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 Omaha JVebraskian, 
 S. M. Hewlett, Esq., the distinguished, and, we may 
 add, eloquent champion of the Temperance cause, lectur- 
 ed in the Methodist church in this city, on Tuesday and 
 Wednesday evenings of last week. The church was 
 crowded to overflowing both evenings. As a lecturer on 
 that subject, Mr. Hewlett has no superior, and but few 
 equals. His style is fascinating ; his articulation perfect, 
 and he seems to possess, in an eminent degree, all the 
 qualities that make the orator. His fund of wit and an- 
 ecdote appears to be inexhaustible. 
 
 Leavenwortht Kansas, Herald. 
 
 Our citizens have never been presented with a greater 
 treat than the series of Temperance Lectures delivered 
 within the past and present week, by the celebrated S. M. 
 Hewlett. 
 
 The Lecturer's great power lies, not only in pathos 
 and argument, but in description and the dramatic im- 
 personation of character. His humor is inexhaustible; 
 and in exquisite representations of diverse characters, he 
 has, perhaps, no equal in America. 
 
 Mr. Hewlett is accomplishing a good work, and we 
 cheerfully commend him to the approbation and encour- 
 agement of the communities which he designs to visit. 
 
 From the American Temperance Magazine, JVew York, 
 
 June, 1852. 
 
 S. M. Hewlett. -" It is very difficult to speak of him 
 
 in anything like a spirit of critical examination. One 
 
 cannot hear him in cold blood. He sets all one's tastes 
 
 and sympathies working at once, to the dire distraction 
 
 .: -J' 
 
TESTIM0KIAL8. 
 
 121 
 
 of the reason. Flooded by bis humor, and exhilarated 
 by his heartiness, we were made to feel to our finger's 
 ends. We were not only highly entertained while hear- 
 ing him, but, (which is not always the case) deeply im- 
 pressed on our returning home, and have been ever 
 since. In hostility, he is an overwhelming antagonist; 
 his arguments glittering with laughter and well balanc- 
 ed with good sense. They flow onward with the ease 
 and certainty of a current above |^ briG:ht cascade. He 
 piles up his merriment like a grotesque mausoleum over 
 his opponents, and so compactly and regularly that we 
 feel no fear of its toppling over by any retort. And 
 then he sets it off with looks, tones and gestures, worthy 
 of a Talma or Garrick. He is at times pathetic, but he 
 does not excel here. His mimicry and life-like pictures 
 tell with wonderful effects There is, however, one seri- 
 ous objection to his eloquence — he seldom lets down, and 
 then not long enough for his audience to rest, but keeps 
 them with the head bent upwards, neck stretched out, 
 mouth and ears wide open, eyes strained, the mind con- 
 stantly on tiptoe to catch the next expression, continual- 
 ly feeling that you must explode under what has just 
 been said, but not daring for fear of losing what is com- 
 ing. This is too bad, and we hope 1 3'11 profit by this 
 criticism, rejpiembering it is positively dangerous to raise 
 the steam so high without providing a safety-valve. 
 
 The Republican, Springfield, Mass* 
 
 S. M. Hewlett had a large audience at the Pynchon 
 Street Church, yesterday afternoon, to hear his address 
 on Temperance. He proves an eloquent, euective dra 
 
122 
 
 TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 li' t'', 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 M'\ ■ ''li 
 
 matic speaker. Mr. Hewlett also jpoke at the House of 
 Correction yesterday, and the prisoners were so delight- 
 ed that they wanted him to stay and be " one of 'em. ** 
 
 Gardiner Journal, Maine, 
 
 Lecture.— -Mr. S. M. Hewlett, of Wisconsin, deliver- 
 ed a temperance lecture on Sunday evening, in the Uni- 
 versalist church, presenting to a considerable degree, a 
 novel view of this ofteilcalled thread-bare subject, and 
 giving very general satisfaction to the large audience. 
 Mr. Hewlett is a man of education and talent — an 
 often eloquent, though somewhat desultory speaker, and 
 an excellent humorist. This vein he evidently felt com- 
 pelled to restrain out of regard to ihe day, and we have 
 heard many express the desire to hear him on a week-day, 
 when he could give his wit full play. Mr. Hewlett, like 
 Gough, is English born, and like him, too, he has per- 
 sonally felt the evils of intemperance, and therefore 
 speaks much from the heart. His labors are calculated 
 to do much good in renewing the interest which all 
 should feel in a cause of which they will not have 
 " heard all," certainly, until they have heard Hewlett. 
 
 Daily Couranl, Hartford, Conn, 
 
 Mr. Hewlett is remarkably eloquent as a sj^aker, and 
 a most admirable actor, his personations and mimics be- 
 ing beyond praise. He is said to be the equal of Gough, 
 and holds his audience enchained by his wonderful pow- 
 ers. This evening all who are interested in temperance 
 should attend. Those who are in the habit of " taking a 
 little moderately - * ' will do well to be on hand. 
 
TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 123 
 
 >» 
 
 Daily Mercury, JSTewarkj JSTew Jersey, 
 S. M. Hewlett, the distinguished Temperance speak- 
 ir, delivered two lectures in this place on Sunday and 
 Monday nights. A large audience was present on Sun- 
 day night, but on Monday night the house was a perfect 
 jam. It is useless for us to speak of the style of the ora- 
 tory Mr. Hewlett has no superiors, and few equals, as a 
 lecturer. He attacks the license system with that keen- 
 est of weapons, satire, and every blow of his trenchant 
 blade, shakes the Redan of falsehood, and makes theMal- 
 akoflf of error tremble to its centre. 
 
 Herald and Advertiser, Kingston, Canada. 
 Mr. Hewlett's merits as a popular lecturer are great. 
 In our judgment, he excels Mr. Gough in the comic 
 touches of character which he introduces; in fact, he 
 equals, if not surpasses the celebrated Sam Cowell him- 
 self, in this. His sketches of Irish, French, and Yankee 
 character are really inimitable. 
 
 TO SAMUEL M. HEWLETT. 
 
 All o*er our broad land is the cry of " To Arms," 
 Hill and valley resound with grim battle's alarms; 
 The war-dogs are slipped, and wild " havoc's" the cry. 
 And the brave and the bold fight, and conquer or die. 
 From the city— the village— rise shrieks of aflright, 
 As sons, brothers, husbands, march off to the fight; 
 And widows' and orphans' tears silently flow, 
 
 Fni* fVlAir Invofl nnoa TffVio flinrl an/iU Tiri^^ 'P.'><%n 4-^ 4>V<« A->a 
 
ii '4 
 
 " i 
 
 124 
 
 TESTIMONIALS. 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 i^ ' .Si 
 
 m\ 
 
 
 But, ah! there's a conflict more terrible still— 
 
 A warfare that's waged by a demon of III; 
 
 An enemy worse than the mad Rebel horde, 
 
 Whose weapons more powerful than cannon or sword. 
 
 'Tis Intemperance who smites down the young and the 
 
 old. 
 The timid, the reckless, the beauteous, the bold; 
 Who steals on his victims in pleasure's wild hours, 
 And his poison conceals beneath garlands of flowers. 
 
 You, Hewlett, have dared with this foe to engage— 
 Against ills dark legions truth's warfare to wage: 
 Once you served in his army, a mad march pursuing, 
 With General Remorse, and with gaunt General Ruin; 
 But thousands to-day are to Heaven giving thanks. 
 That scorning the wine-cup you quitted their ranks. 
 You left the black banner that loomed o'er your head~ 
 Now the white flag of Temperance waves there instead. 
 
 Let war's heroes with chaplets of laurels be crowned— 
 A coronal nobler for you will be found; 
 Far more glorious than their's is the cause you defend. 
 So, Hewlett, fight on— not man's foe but his friend^ 
 God has given you eloquence, humor and power. 
 To bring smiles to the lips, or draw tears like a shower. 
 These weapons use still, they are God-given— sublime. 
 And assail with love's sling this Goliath of Cbime. 
 
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 Thirty-Fourth I!dinburgh Edition* 
 PASSAGES 
 
 FBOM 
 
 THE HISTORY OF A WASTED LIFE. 
 
 By the Author of '* Pen and Ink Sketches," &o. 
 
 BY THE SAME AUTHOR. 
 Fifth Edinburgh Edition. 
 
 WRECKED BUT SAVED; 
 
 OB, 
 
 Stories told at the Boston Washiogtonian Home. 
 
 For Sale by REDDING & CO., 8 State St., Beaton. 
 
 WASHINGTONIAN HOME. 
 
 AN ASYLUM FOR INEBRIATES. 
 
 liooated at 887 Washington St., Boston 
 
 ©rgamjeU It^ob* 5, 1857-lIncorporateK ilHaufj 20. t859» 
 
 Applications for Admission can be made to the Super- 
 intendent. If application is made by letter, a full state- 
 ment should be given of the case, its duration, whether 
 periodical or otherwise, the state of general health, &c. 
 
 ALBERT DAY, Superintendent. 
 
 Boston, January 1, 1862 
 
 ¥.l; 
 
IFE. 
 
 0. 
 
 Some. 
 
 itont 
 
 [•ES, 
 
 Super- 
 1 state- 
 rhether 
 th, &c. 
 
 dent.