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EDUCATION SANCTIFIED BY PRAYER. 
 
 A SEEMOIN^ 
 
 PREACHED AT THB 
 
 COIECMTION OF ST. MARK'S CHAPEL, 
 
 In 38i0]^op*!3 College, Eennoibtlle, 
 
 JULY IST, 1857. 
 
 BY THE 
 
 KIGIJT REVEREND G. LURGESS, D. D. 
 
 BISHOP OP MAINE, C. 8. 
 
 i 
 
 -*'i 
 
 PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. 
 
 fHontreal : 
 
 TRINTED BY JOHN LOVELL, AT THE CANADA DIRECTORY OFFICE, 
 
 ST. NICHOLAS STREET. 
 
 1867. 
 

 9 3 714^, 
 
SERMON. 
 
 " Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the 
 courts of our God." — Psalm xcii. v. 13. 
 
 The strength and promise, the ornament and 
 glory of a land, are its generous, intelligent and 
 energetic youth. Amongst these, so long as 
 knowledge holds sway over men, so long as in- 
 tellect guides society, the educated young man 
 must be what captains and standard-bearers are 
 amongst a valiant soldiery. The piety of such 
 young men is their strength and promise, their 
 ornament and glory, tlieir shield of faith, their 
 helmet of hope, their breast-plate of righteous- 
 ness. The strength of piety is in prayer, and 
 habits of devotion are the most beautiful adorn- 
 ment of youth in the sight of angels, and of 
 Him who dwelleth with the lowly and contrite 
 
4 
 
 spirit. And although no habits of prayer and 
 devotion can be thus precious in his eyes, except 
 those which begin in secret ; although the pri- 
 vate closet, and the inmost recesses of the heart, 
 must first be consecrated, yet these separate 
 fountains uill become an united stream, the 
 stream will seek a wider channel, and they who 
 pray in secret will gather to the assembly of the 
 saints, and have their household altars for the 
 family, and their dedicated temples for the mul- 
 titude of worshippers. Just between, blending 
 the domestic with the public aspect of daily 
 worship, is the spot where prayer is wont to be 
 made by a company of youths, with their teach- 
 ers and guardians ; of youths, culled from the 
 flower of the land, and trained up in the refining 
 pursuits of letters, under the exalting influence 
 of true science, within the restraints of an hono- 
 rable discipline, and in the fe ir of God ; there 
 are they to be planted in the house of the Lord ; 
 there, to be rooted in that godly instruction, and 
 those sacred customs through which, as long as 
 they live, they may flourish in the courts of our 
 God, till they shall be removed to tliose rivers 
 where on the banks of the water of life spring 
 up the trees of Paradise. 
 
 I do not know that any literal palm or olive 
 was ever permitted to grow within the large 
 
precincts of the temple at Jerusalem. It is not 
 necessary to suppose it, that we may understand 
 the imagery which represents the rigliteous as 
 planted in tlie courts of tlie Lord. The moral 
 growth of the soul is every where easily likened 
 to the growth of a tree. Those who are planted 
 within these courts are those who live in the obser- 
 vance of His ordinances, and the enjoyment of 
 His grace ; and the simple hut most weighty im- 
 port of this saying of the Psalmist is, that the 
 Church of God is tlie school of godliness ; and 
 that they who learn it there will flourish for ever, 
 in the communion of the saints, and in everlasting 
 peace. The Church of God employs its sacred 
 edifices, and all its usages and services, as means 
 in tliis education of the soul. Education like 
 this is the business of all our life ; but that edu- 
 cation whicli is the appropriate task of youth 
 should be doubly tliis, since, while the education 
 of life trains for eternity, the education of youth 
 trains both for tliis life, and for eternitv. Edu- 
 cation, sanctified by prayer, is the very significa- 
 tion of the text, and it is the signification of 
 these walls. 
 
 To combat the dream of an education that 
 should not educate in the holiest knowledge, the 
 dream of abandoning youth to its unguided fancy 
 till time, experience and ripening thouglit, should 
 
6 
 
 lead it, sobered pcrluips, and sorrowin<if, to its 
 own dearly purchased conclusions, would be a 
 waste of effort amongst those who either submit 
 themselves to the word of God, or regard the 
 common judgment of mankind. That question 
 was never left undecided for one hour since Abra- 
 ham was commended as one who would *' com- 
 mand his children and his household after him, 
 to keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and 
 judgment." It never was treated as a question 
 by any earnest follower of any religion. All 
 men instruct their children, if they love them, in 
 that which they themselves deem true, important 
 and holy. It is ordy unbelief that can be indiffer- 
 ent, and he who can speak of leaving the young 
 to lomi tlieir opinions for themselves, might as 
 well propose to leave them to strangle serpents 
 in the cradle, or to aim boyish shafts at tlie lion 
 and the boar of tlie forest. The universal voice 
 oi' reason, speaking tln-ough all the transactions 
 of human life, declares tliat, unless divine revela- 
 tion, faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, and the 
 practice of godliness be less important than all 
 earthly things, they must be })arts of every edu- 
 cation wliicli shall not be miserably defective, if 
 not fatally false and pernicious. 
 
 Even more loudly has tlie Church spoken ; not 
 only by prescribmg one simple but most compre- 
 
hensive and effective summary of the tilings 
 which a Cliristian ought to know and believe, 
 and requiring its use in every parish and every 
 household, but even more by placing at the very 
 head of all such instruction, the baptismal state 
 and privilege of every Christian child. The care 
 which brings him in the first days of his existence 
 to the arms of his Saviour, and receives him back, 
 sealed as an inheritor of the kingdom of heaven, 
 and with the charge that, as such, he be taught 
 and trained to lead a godly and a Christian life, 
 is certainly not to be relinquished at any later 
 period of his youthful progress. 
 
 There is, too, a striking and in some sense a 
 beautiful tribute which is paid by the worldly 
 and tlie unbelieving to the sovereignty of religion 
 in the sphere of educaaon as well as in other 
 very sacred parts of tlie domain of human life. 
 Men, who in their own practice, throw scorn 
 upon the Gospel, yet wish that their sons sliould 
 not be released from its control. They cannot 
 bear the thought that an irreligious mother sliould 
 bring up a prayerless oflPspring ; they would a 
 thousand times ratlier place a son in the hands 
 of a conscientious cleriiTman than in those of a 
 philosophical deist. They recognize the impos- 
 sibility of carrying on high institutions of learning 
 without the predominating influence of some one 
 
commnnion, or of several. Exceptions to this 
 sentiment may certainly be cited ; there have 
 been teachers of the school of llousseau, and 
 more recent attempts to withdraw reUgious in- 
 struction from its seat ; but they have not as yet 
 been numerous enough to sliake the strength of 
 this appeal to tlie common conscience, which 
 only slumbers in the worldly, and is not dead 
 even in the infidel. Eor, the strange fact is, that 
 a deep persuasion of the truth, of the just claims, 
 and of the divine excellence of the Gospel, may 
 exist ill the same bosom which revolts against its 
 dominion, and may compel it to prefer for others, 
 for wives and children, for the public and for 
 society, what, for itself, the desire to live to this 
 world, and to indulge ludioly inclinations impels 
 it to disown. Such homage to the necessity of 
 religious education is almost as universal as in- 
 telligent reflection or parental love. If it was 
 a positively impious motive, which prompted one 
 who had accpiired immense wealth to connect 
 with his endowment of a splendid college for 
 orphans, the condition that no minister of religion 
 shoidd cross its threshold ; if he indeed desired 
 to banish all religious teaching from that scene 
 of education, his purpose fell to the ground ; the 
 advocates who upheld the legality of the gift dis- 
 claimed the real execution of tli6 design; the 
 

 
 place of Clirislian ministcTS was taken, as far as 
 mi^'lit !)(', by Cliristian laymen ; the letter was 
 observed, wliile the spirit was evaded, and all 
 philanthropy exulted at the defeat of an attempt 
 so odious. 
 
 AVlience come to us, on both sides of yonder 
 line whieh separates two nations, but not two 
 families of men, whenee come to us our institu- 
 tions of learning? They are the offspring of 
 those venerable Universities which have been 
 through so many ages monuments of the ances- 
 tral piety, and nurseries of the theological eru- 
 dition, of the Church of England. From those 
 universities, and from their train of subordinate 
 schools, dedicated fii'st to our most holy faith, 
 and next to all human wisdom, and sanctified by 
 the word of God and prayer, issued the founders 
 of all our transatlantic education ; not only those 
 who liave upheld the a[)ostolic discii)line, but 
 those wlio, while tlicy relincpnshed it on this side 
 of the sea, yet transplanted and transmitted the 
 union of sacred and secular knowledge, aUke in 
 the wayside school, and in the endowed college. 
 The old puritan divines of New England at- 
 tempted this, not less than the colonial i)relates 
 of this day. The future must decide whether 
 the bond of such union can ever be broken with 
 safety to the sacred or secular cause ; but the tes- 
 
10 
 
 timony of the past comes with one single voice. 
 It has not been, however, and it is not now, 
 the mere union of sacred and secular knowledge; 
 it is the union of intellectual culture and prac- 
 tical godliness. It is education sanctified by 
 prayer ; for prayer is taught by custom, even 
 more than by precept ; and all education, which 
 is indeed reliirious, is less the communication 
 and elucidation of truth, precious as that may be, 
 than the actual attempt to lead the youtliful step 
 into the very way of life, into the exercise of 
 faith, and the practice of righteousness. The 
 beginning, the progress, and the end, arc all 
 marked out by this token, " behold, he prayeth." 
 On the knees of our mothers, we learned to call 
 on our Tather in heaven, and learned His name 
 and power and love while we thus prayed ; and 
 there has never since been any real advaiiceiuent 
 towards lieavcn, except while we have been (/otng 
 that in which we have been instriicled. A 
 Christian seminary must Ijc a place, wiieri; every 
 facility is afforded, every motive pressiMl, and 
 every exanqde offered, for the creation and en- 
 couragement of tiie very habits of piety. It is 
 not merely to look for results in years to come, 
 it is to see both tlie blossom and the fruit already. 
 AVliere woidd you seek and find the b(\st iiope 
 of the Church and of the commonwealth ? 1 1 ow 
 
11 
 
 
 should that youth live on from day to day, who 
 shall be the crown of parental affection, the joy 
 of home, the stay and honor of his private circle, 
 the instrument of divine mercy for boundless 
 good in this sinful world ? If such an one could 
 be discovered by proplietic wisdom, it would be 
 one who, when he woke and when he fell asleep, 
 turned his first and his last thoughts to God, 
 with supplication and with thanksgiving, with 
 hymns and prayers. His knee would be bent at 
 his bedside, before he began th-^ duties ot* the 
 day; and when they closed, it would be with 
 humble petitions that every failure might be for- 
 given, and all the service accepted through the 
 blood of gracious atonement. From the word 
 of God, read in his chamber ; with prayer for tlie 
 guidance of that Spirit from whom it came, he 
 would gather the counsel that sliould conduct 
 him safely through all tem})tations, and the 
 comfort and hope in which he could lie down 
 and take his rest. He would bend himself to 
 his studies, he would mingle with his companions, 
 he would throw himself into his recreations with 
 the simple, childlike, and yet earnest, joyous and 
 manly spirit, wliich proceeds from habitually be- 
 hohling, as in a glass, the glory of the Lord Jesus. 
 Through all the ri[)er youth of our Saviour, His 
 perfect holiness drew no such observation from 
 
12 
 
 all around as could have fixed their faith, or pre- 
 vented the question, *' is not this the carpenter ?" 
 The completest sanctity which was ever seen on 
 earth, was hut little noticed, it excited no won- 
 derins: admiration, thousfh it found " favour with 
 God and man." So, then, we might discover 
 him who should he nearest to this example of 
 his Lord, onlv bv his modest blamelessness, 
 only by the fact tliat we could recall no duty 
 which he had not done. But we are sure tliat 
 the source of all his strength and purity, his 
 kindness and peace, would be in his daily drauglits 
 at that fountain of living waters, of which our 
 Lord has said, " If any man thirst, let him come 
 unto me and drink." We come to God, we come 
 to Christ, and through Christ to the father, by 
 believing prayer ; and if that inward stream of 
 shnple devotion be rushing up, from day to day, 
 with all its refreshing and invigorating power, it 
 will give to every toil, study, or pleasure, tlie 
 lustre of its own sanctity. By the ordinances of 
 Christ and of His Churcli, such a vouth would 
 abide, as a soldier at his standards. " In the 
 Apostles' doctrine and fellowship, in breaking of 
 bread and in prayers," he would stand fast as 
 yet, if not ignorant of the gusts of opinion and 
 of agitation without the walls of his ecclesiastical 
 home, yet, at least, uninjured by tlie storm. In 
 
18 
 
 due tinie,tlius nourished, strengthened and armed, 
 he would go out to his own place, wherever it 
 might be assigned by Providence, and fulfil the 
 work which should be given him ; bearing ever 
 with him the cheerful recollections and the es- 
 tablished habits of a youth and an education 
 consecrated by prayer. 
 
 To form such a character is the office of the 
 Holy Spirit ; but the means of grace are within 
 the power of the Church ; and it is the duty of 
 the Church so to furnish and minister them, so 
 to arrange, assist, instruct and adapt, that all 
 may, in best accordance with the declared will 
 of the Lord, be fitted to be the channels of that 
 Spirit, who is " the spirit of power and of love, 
 and of a sound mind." The Cimrch can teach 
 and train her youth to pray, and can look up to 
 God to give them the praying heart And when, 
 under the benediction and counsel of the Church, 
 institutions of education arise, they ought, by 
 every fit and sacred influence, to invite and urge 
 their inmates to constancy in all the exercises of 
 secret, domestic and pubUc devotion. 
 
 For this end, it is even meet that they should 
 be placed where the very scenes of nature should 
 lift the heart to contemplation. Not without 
 cause did the hermits and cloistered men of old, 
 choose for themselves the spots where the heavens 
 
u 
 
 and the earth seemed to be clothed with more 
 than wonted beauty or grandeur. The hill from 
 which the rising and the setting sun may be seen, 
 pouring joyous or pensive light over a broad ex- 
 panse of sky and sea or land ; the nightly spec- 
 tacle of a wide liorizon and the full arch of stars ; 
 the solemn hush of venerable woods ; the quiet- 
 ness of green pastures and still waters ; the 
 everlasting dasli of cataracts ; or sweep of gliding 
 rivers ; the waving plains, white for the harvest ; 
 *' the many-twinkling smile of ocean," or its 
 stormy roar ; all have their power to cherish 
 thoughts which rise above all pomp and vanity, 
 all lust and grossness, and find their rest only at 
 the foot-stool of the All-bounteous and Almighty 
 Maker. It is something to dwell, in the bright 
 years of youth, where this great universal temple 
 which God has built for His own praise, so swells 
 before the soul with all the skill of its Divine 
 Architect, so majestically inscribed upon its pil- 
 lars, its foundations, and its celestial dome. The 
 mind Avhich has been accustomed to meditate 
 and pray in such scenes will bear the same temper 
 into the most narrow and barren ; for the same 
 creative and kind hand is no where hidden, and 
 *' heaven and earth," down to its lowliest places, 
 ** are full of the ^lajesty of His glory." 
 
 Much more important is the actual provision 
 
15 
 
 of such human facilities, arrangements end en- 
 couragements, as may contribute to promote the 
 habit of secret devotion. Oh ! if all mankind 
 could but appreciate the truism, that habit is but 
 continued action, how different would be their 
 estimate of the value of habit in religion from 
 their present too frequent indifPerence to its 
 growth and sway ! There is a habit of going to 
 Church, and a habit of spending the Sunday at 
 home ; each easily acquired, but soon separating 
 two persons as widely as he who walks in the 
 law of tlie Lord, is separated from him who is 
 without God in the world. Children have gene- 
 rally, in their degree, the habit of praying in 
 private ; many men have no such habit ; what a 
 gulf was crossed when that habit was left behind ! 
 It is the difference between years of comparative 
 innocence, of awakened conscience, and of, at 
 least, occasional fervour, and years of virtual 
 atheism ; for what is God to him who never prays! 
 That the habit of living without secret prayer 
 may never begin within the walls wliich a^^e dedi- 
 cated to generous education, no possible caution 
 or solicitude ought to be spared by those who 
 watch over the arrangements and administration 
 of seminaries like this. Time and place for re- 
 tirement, exemption from ungodly example, 
 frequent inculcation of the duty, distribution of 
 
I 
 
 16 
 
 manuals, and the uniform rule and supposition 
 that private prayer and self-examination should 
 have their allotted place as surely as any study, 
 refreshment, or recreation ; so much it is in their 
 power to furnish; the rest must be with the 
 youthful heart, under the guidance of the ^^pirit 
 of all grace. 
 
 But the house of the Lord in which we desire 
 and pray that the youth of a Christian people 
 may early be planted, the Church of the living 
 God has in its place of public prayer, its best 
 representation and emblem. Here must they 
 be planted who are hereafter to flourish in the 
 courts of our God ; here, in the midst and in the 
 steadfast daily use of those holy services which 
 are the training prescribed by the Church for all 
 her children. *' This is none other but the 
 house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.'* 
 It ought to invite them, if possible, by its sacred 
 beauty, its speaking form, its inspiring music, 
 and its solemn ceremonial. The very sight and 
 sense of such an assembly of youths with their 
 instructors, gathered before the throne of eternal 
 Wisdom, as brethren, the child: en of one Eather, 
 the enlisted soldiers of one Lord, the heirs of one 
 glorious inheritance, must enkindle a noble sym- 
 pathy, if it be not crushed down by the sugges- 
 tions of the basest frivolity. That frivolity, I 
 
17 
 
 position 
 should 
 Y study, 
 in their 
 ith the 
 B k^'pirit 
 
 e desire 
 
 people 
 
 i living 
 
 its best 
 
 st they 
 
 1 in the 
 
 1 in the 
 
 5 which 
 
 for all 
 
 Lit the 
 
 aven." 
 
 sacred 
 
 music, 
 
 lit and 
 
 1 their 
 
 eternal 
 
 ^atlier, 
 
 of one 
 
 3 syra- 
 
 Lio'ges- 
 
 lity, I 
 
 know, is ever at hand, ready to pour its despi- 
 cable ridicule over all which is most serious, and 
 to shed upon bold and proud minds the poi- 
 son of a wretched fear of scorn, scorn of all 
 moral earnestness, scorn of the altars of their 
 fathers, scorn of the worship and the name of 
 God. The services of this house should bind to- 
 gether in a holy league of mutual strength, those 
 who are willing in their flower of life to seek the 
 favor of God as their portion, and to take up the 
 cross of their Redeemer. Here they will keep 
 the sacred fire alive, as it were from morning 
 till evening, from eve to morn, like the Levites 
 in the ancient temple. Here they will send up 
 their united supplications for their homes, their 
 •friends, their rulers, their sovereign, tlieir church, 
 and all their fellow-men. Here, perhaps, they 
 will kneel, side bv side, to take the bread and 
 the cup which are the communion of the body 
 and blood of Christ, presenting themselves, their 
 souls and bodies, a living sacrifice. What holy 
 purposes, what resolves transformed by humble 
 self distrust into prayers, what grateful remem- 
 brances of signal mercies, what struggles against 
 temptation, what confessions of departure from 
 God and His commandments, what returns to 
 the cleansing blood of the atonement, what vic- 
 tories of the soul, may here be witnessed by no 
 
18 
 
 1 ! ! 
 
 
 human eye, but by Him who walketh amongst the 
 candlesticks, and is present wherever two or three 
 are gathered together in His name! The Col" 
 lege chapel should be such a spot ; but I well 
 know what it may be, when profaned, despised, 
 in coldness and dullness, a succession of inani- 
 mate performances, often shunned and often 
 barely endured, drags through the year, to be re- 
 membered long after either with remorse or with 
 settled hardness of heart. Oh ! let not these 
 consecrated walls send up such a record to the 
 judgment-seat ; and that they may not, (if it be 
 permitted me to address one word of exhortation 
 to all, who here may hold the seat either of the 
 teacher or the learner), let me beseech you to 
 make the services of this house always living ser- 
 vices ; as solemn, as interesting, as harmonious, 
 as impressive, as attractive as they can be ren- 
 dered by the faithful, fervent dispensation of the 
 pure rich Gospel of Christ, by the grand and 
 beautiful ritual of the Church of England in the 
 hands and on the lips of the wise and of the 
 young, and by the best exertion of all your 
 powers, under a glad and grateful dedication of 
 them all to the service of the Lord your Saviour. 
 So may those who are planted in this house 
 of the Lord flourish in the courts of our God. 
 They will go cut, imbued with the truth of 
 
19 
 
 jiigst the 
 \ or three 
 The Col- 
 ut I well 
 despised, 
 of inani-' 
 nd often 
 to be re- 
 e or with 
 lot these 
 >rd to the 
 , (if it be 
 hortation 
 ler of the 
 h. yott to 
 iving ser- 
 monious, 
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 truth of 
 
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 Christ, fixed in their reli<*ious convictions, not 
 ashamed, wherever their lot may be cast, to be 
 found on the side of the faith once delivered to 
 the saints. Many will bear with them, already 
 established, the warm piety of lieart, the simple 
 trust in the cross, throuurh wliicli thev shall over- 
 flome the world, and adorn the doctrine of salva- 
 Hili. Some will here draw in the spirit of the 
 Ittitchful pastor, some the zeal of the laborious 
 ifciBsionary, some the high and grave wisdom of 
 Ae Christian scholar, who is to be the light of 
 iitB generation. Our thoughts go back on such 
 a spot to the youth of Martyn, of Kirke White, 
 of Heber, of Arnold, and of Archer Butler. 
 Our thoughts go out to the villages, along your 
 IBIignificent rivers, and under the sweep of your 
 jugh fortress, that ancient key to the western 
 wflderness, — the key which seems now, in the 
 name of Christ, to open to you all which lies 
 beyond as His inheritance, where His Church is 
 to enter in and take possession. Ear up the 
 chain of mighty lakes, far up the diverging rivers, 
 on to the coldest regions where the hunter and 
 the Indian meet, on to the western and northern 
 waters, wherever man can dwell ; you of the 
 Canadian Church must bear the Gospel and the 
 the English liturgy. We bid you God-speed, — 
 we, of the same natural and spiritual descent, ..as 
 
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 God sliall give us strength, will labour at your 
 side. The event of this day, amongst so many, 
 which thrill the heart of nations, may pass almost 
 unrecorded ; but they who have assisted, by their 
 toils, their gifts or tlieir sacrifices, in raising these 
 walls to the honour of God, and for the service 
 of His Ghunrh, in the cause of that • education 
 which is sanctified by prayer, may rest in lUi 
 confiden(;e that they hav(^ helped to plant saedl 
 which shall flourish in the courts of the Ijonfc 
 when they are gone, and till He shall come witit 
 all His saints, to gather in His harvest. m\ 
 
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