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 TTT' 
 
MICROCOPY RESOIUTION TEST CHA»T 
 
 (ANSI ond ISO TEST CHART No 2l 
 
 ^ APPLIED Ifv/MGE Inc 
 
 ^^ -ebi tasr Uoir Stf«( 
 
 S-i-S Sochest^f, New fori. 14609 ■ SA 
 
 *'SS (^'le) *.a2 - 0300 - Pnon* 
 
 — i '""le) 288 - ^98'^ - (o. 
 
HOW TO RID A HENHOUSE OF MITES 
 
 CiEoHCK ItOMKIM'SON, 
 
 A.t.ii.ttdnl . 
 
 In the warm weatlifp tliiTu iiru l'rci|U(iit iiii|iiirifs ns to why hens stop hiyiiig. In 
 some cases the hens hiive liiid very well all season, hut siiiideuly the e^t^f yield hetfir.- 
 ti) fall off and sonietiines ivases entirely. 
 
 It is useless to u.\i)eet a flook to lay e<iiially well at all tinier. A tloek that h.i~ 
 laid heavily durin„' tlie winter will jrenerally slew up towards the middle of tile siiininer 
 and wlien tliey hesfin to inonlt, hnt when tin; eirK yield drop- rapidly until it praeti' 
 tally ceases without K-y apparent reason, suspect vermin. 
 
 HKI> MITK. 
 
 Of all the many varieties of vermin that infest fowl, 
 
 l.()\ihlesoine. 
 
 Tnl 
 
 ike the 
 
 irdiiKiry hen li 
 
 th 
 
 the 
 ey are not, a> 
 
 Red Vhc is the most 
 
 fowl, neither are they killed hy dn-tinir, as the ordinary hodv U 
 breed very rapidly esix-eially during the hot weather, u-uall 
 
 rule, found on tl 
 
 th 
 
 y lu erac 
 
 filth or in dirty ncstitifr material. Thev are not red in cidr 
 
 but 
 
 k,- 
 I)oi>ularly 
 
 uitainin^' 
 
 grey; it is only after they have come into contact with the fowl and have 1 
 
 upp, 
 
 ■d. 
 
 filled with blood that they apiH'ar rol. Tin- youiii,' mite~ are white and have only 
 IcfTS. hut after ca^tinj 
 
 th, 
 
 Tl 
 
 le cast 
 
 skins niav lie si>en 
 
 .sk 
 
 lik- 
 
 in-, whicli thev ( 
 
 d, 
 
 I'veral timr-. tl 
 
 ley liave eiirht h'j 
 
 the first indicati 
 
 if til 
 
 a whiti> iiowder around the perches, th 
 
 ten l)c!n,t; 
 
 e pre-ence 
 
 it mite-. 
 
 :ile to 1 
 
 ive and rc])roiluc 
 
 for months without animal f 1. the flr-t fooil of the youiiir iirohalily heiii^r fiitli or 
 
 dei'ayed ivooil. They thrivi> li<>-t in dark, dirty houses, and have hcon found to exi^t 
 
 in 
 
 houses the following,' .-caMiu after the fowl have been removed. Tin 
 
 isiially attac 
 
 the birds at ni)rht. but are Munetiincs found on layinj,' hens an<l they fretiuentl.v driv 
 
 broody In 
 
 from tl 
 
 ll> lU 
 
 St. T 
 
 the blood, after 
 
 icy jiieree tlu 
 
 ith till 
 
 ■dle-lik 
 
 e jaws and su 
 
 whirli they retire to tl 
 
 .-eclusion of the cracks and 
 
 crevices o 
 
 f till 
 
 Tl 
 
 ic,v wi 
 
 II bite 
 
 r otlicr animal, causiin; 
 
 roosts, nests or other jiarts of the house 
 
 bevere irritation, but they never remain on them for any lenjJTth of time. 
 
 ni'.MK.niF.s. 
 
 If the fowl are not doimr well and on examinatinn are thinner than they should 
 bo, a sharp lookout .should be kept for mite-. .\t iiijjht they may be seen either on 
 the fowl or rinninfT aloni,' the perches; in the daytime examine the cracks and 
 crevices of tl'e roosts and walls closely, or lift the roosts and (>xamine the places 
 
 DOMINION EXPERIMENTAL FARMS. 
 
 Im 
 
 J. H. GRISDALE, B.Agr.. 
 
 Director 
 
 F. C. ELFORD, 
 
 Dominion Poultry Husbandman. 
 
 130 
 
 EXHIBITION CIRCULAR No. 85. 
 
 ijaiiuary, 1016.) 
 
 11 
 
! 1 1 
 i' (i 
 
 I I 
 
 ^." 
 
 si 
 
 n^ 
 
 where tliey como ia poiitnct with thn support*. \( initos nro found to \hi present, the 
 Krst step in lumi>hiii(? thorn is to t?ivo tho houso ii thorough d.-uning. lU-move all 
 (Iropi.inj;-* iind old nostiii^' niiiti.ri;d, scrap.' and sw.vp out cv.t.v particle of dirt an.l 
 liuru It. Tlifu if you are so fortunatfly situated that jo\i liave water pressure at 
 vniir coninmnd, turn on tho lioso with as much pressure as you can get, forcing tho 
 water into ovpry eraek ; if as is tlio ease on most farms, you cannot uso this method 
 it is iidvisahio to seruh down tho walls with a hrusl; or old hroom, hut in any ease thoy 
 ^iiould he thoroufrlily sprayed or painted witii a piod stroufr disinfectant. This wash 
 should be repealed in a few days to de>troy the mites wliieii hatch after tho iir.-t 
 I'pplication. Tho disinfeetaut may ho applioil with a hand spray-|)unip .ir, if such is 
 ;int availahle, a l.ru>h will do, but in either case tho tluid should he used liberally and 
 every crack Hooded. 
 
 DI.SINKKCTANTS. 
 
 Fresh air and sunlight are wonderful disinfectants and. combined with cleanli- 
 ness, are preventatives ajjaiiist most of the ills of tho poultry yard. 
 
 t)nc of tho very best disinfectants t 
 solve one pound and a half i>f concentrated lyo in as small a quantity of wato 
 
 po»ible. It will 1 
 tho lyo should he col.l 
 Kiillou 
 
 when ii-e< 
 
 I. I'tit three (imirts 
 
 ;ain.-t mites is made as follows: Dis- 
 
 T us 
 il. 
 
 ssary to do this two or three hours before it is 
 
 stone crock anil pdur in the 1> 
 stirrint; until a smooth liipiid soap is 
 
 raw linseed oil inti 
 
 recpuretl, as 
 
 slowly 
 
 ip is i)roduced. then ftra 
 
 a livo- 
 
 on 
 
 dually ad<l two jjallons of 
 
 stirrinjf lueanwhih'. Keep 
 
 cru^lo carbolic aei<l or commercial creosol, stirrintr ccuistantlv until tl 
 
 i> a clear ila 
 
 tluid 
 
 gallon of water. 
 
 rk brown. Tse two or three tablosixionfuls of tl 
 
 rosultiuK 
 10 mixture to a 
 
 Tho f 
 
 'orefriiinir is offered 
 
 St effect ivo 
 
 e^iard tho jiroparation of tho mi.Nture as too much work 
 
 remedy ajTninst mite: 
 
 nut 
 
 will 
 
 tuiu o 
 
 f " Zenek 
 
 loiim or any other creolm i)reparation 
 
 >.'o(m1 stronj? .SI 
 
 Ordinary coid nil will kill th 
 
 iles, but 
 
 It evaiK>rates (pilckly the effects ari' 
 
 not so la-tin;:. \n excellent "paint" to apply to tho roosts and ncst-b<ixes 
 IHiscd ,,( one )iart crude carboli,. to throe or four parts of coal oil. 
 
 Even after tho house has In 
 
 >hould bo flooded at re;; 
 
 loen cleaned, tho cra<-ks in tii(^ roosts and ncst-boxc: 
 
 monti(uied " paint " or with coal oil. Tl 
 
 iilar intervals throus;hout the summer either with the fo 
 
 ■ill u,< fl 
 
 it must be re^rardeil simply 
 
 r to k 
 
 VV] 
 
 th( 
 
 check, and tho thorouirh or 
 
 P"sts in ( 
 
 escribed above put into ofTeet as soon as possibh 
 To facilitate tho ease with which this houso-cl 
 
 id 
 
 'heck, but 
 housi'-cloanin;: 
 
 roosts 
 
 est-b( 
 
 uld 
 
 leaning is done, all fixture; 
 
 :>o made movable. If tl 
 
 ch 
 
 ey are statiotutry nt present. 
 
 Hlvan^a^ro .should be taken of the lirst rainy day to change them. It will be time 
 well spent. 
 
 Published by authcrity of Hon. MARTIN BURRELL, MInittar of Agriculture, Ottawa. Or 
 
i-^i