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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mithode. 1 2 3 4 6 MICROCOPI 9ESOIUTION TEST CHARi (ANSI and ISO TEST CHABT No. 2) !.0 IS'- 1^ 12.2 A APPLIED IN/MGE Inc ^S". 1653 rasi Mam Slreet Br,i Rochestei, Nt* »orli 14609 US* '^SS (716) *B3 - 0300 - Phone ^5 (716) 288 - 5989 - ra. hJ tt-' V! C»3 r ^ 2! o n '■XI o s- P ^ i" - ^ f^ g & s S3 •s ri*. ^ t/: i>« b. C ^ 00 s5 !S PROVINCE OF LOfTER.CANADA,) DISTRICT OF QUEBEC. i In Appeal, nETWEEN DAVID ROSS, (Defendant in the Coijrt below) Appellant ; AND WILLIAM GLENN ANDERSON, (Plninliffin the Court below) Respondent. APPELLANTS CASE, THIS was an action of General indebitatus assumpsit, brouglit in t1i« Court of Kine's Bench, for the District of Quebec, by the Re9|)onilent, against the Appellant, for the recovery of £&m, Kterling, which the former stated to be due to him by the latter. Tlie various transactions, out of which the present litigation between these parties has orim nated, are referred to in a long correspondence between the parties, to be found upon the 61ci of the cauiie fes Itanpeaisthat, on the ISlhof November, 1813, the Appellant enclosed to the Respon- dent, by the recommendation of their mutual friend, Mr. James Ewing, of llulilkx, a " small " oi-der for goods, to be executed for him (the Appellant) upon the most liberal terms." The Appellant expresses, in this letter, " every reliance and confidence in the skill and attention of " the Respondent."— No. 08, of Record. Upon receipt of this letter the Respondent immediately, by his letter of SIst January, 1814, acknowledges us receipt— states that the order for goods « will be executed on the best terms " and the goods shipped from the different ports by the first Spring vessels"— proceeds to pive an account of the state of the markets, and concludes with saying, " any goods you order, and " to which you put down prices, must be laid in much dearer, as it is impossible to lay themia " at the prices uiiuud by you. I «hall, however, use every exertion to lay them in as low as " possible, and have no doubt but, in most cases, they will be found as well laid in as any of " your neighbours'." ' The Respondent accordingly executed the before-mentioned order ; and, in his letter of the 8th of April, 1814, accompanying the goods, writes, "I have always been in the habit of " retlucing the orders from my Halifax friends, when tlie articles were much higher than former " shipmems, and in many instances have sent none, well knowing the difficulty there is in " America to mine goods, corresponding to the advance here, all at once; at the same time I " I am extremely sorry lheopcningi.1 our correspondence has so unpropitious an appear- ■ ance, owing to the very high prices of goods this year ; had I been so fortunate as to have "friends, and I should suppose it vsouid be most adviseable to folhw the same rule m shipping *' (o your place" Glasgow, Stit April, I8li. No. 24. 1, in- conse- " It is the opinion of most people here that both woollen and cotton goods will fall, " Uir prineipsl rpstmc In the causf. Il will I)p win liiicnlirr Omt ihf U.'siMni(U-nt conffivtnl tliiii the ilimiHinimry |M)w«r llui» «(vic; ibo Ap|.cllutil, ii.i;(lit gionsly iil>u»i, lu llii nun of Uic Jlis. jmndenl. TliP .liulKinetit of this Court will ilelermiiie wliollicr the liwpondent w«s ii(,'lit in lliir< opi- nion, or oilierwisc. ThclettcrH fruiii the llciipondi'iit to the Ap|>ell«nt, from tlii« iM>rio(l, coiUiiiii fminciU nliii- nions to the probahle ellects of the political fvcnta then going on upon tho «tut« of the niiirket. Thus in a letter of the Uespoiitlent's |)finrii)al clerk, oftlio Iflth June, 181*, it \**a\A :— <' Business has been very dull in this Covintry for the laat two months, not only in nil kinilit " of Colonial produce, but nUo in almost all doscriplions of HritiHh nmniillutini', (Imnlwure "ifoodn excepted) pnrticularly cotton gooilf ; and, frotn the grmt lUll in the riiw umtiiiul, "woollen BoodH musl alsio be very cwiBiderably reduced; in (act it mcins to be thr general " iinprenaion, not only her.-, but over all Europe, that tvtry detcrinliott of gondii miisl bv ^niHlij " reductd in their value, in consequence of a general peace."— Ho. '2(i, ot Uecord. In another letter of the lleapondent, of the 90th AuguU, 1814, it is said, " woollens and linen« will be much lower next Spring." In an other letter of the Respondent, of the lut September, 1814, il i< laid, "It is now c on- « fidently reported that the negociations at Ghent are broken oft' for a lime— in coiiKoiiunuc « of which the holders of American produce are demaniling much higher prices. Qii.r- « citron Bark has been sold at i?20 per cwt. If we had peace with America it would not bring « 10? per cwt. From the rise in cotton wool, heavy cotton goods must also experience u rise in " price AUhouBh peace with America is an event ammrcnlTy at noiiic distance, I would not ad- " vise you to Bpcculate in ashes and slaves, unless iliey could be bought at moderate prices wiili « you ; below I quote the present price of these articlos,but you arq aware a peace wnli America « would produce a very great alteration in tlicm, and this tvent may he nearer than most people '• ««;)pose."— No. 29, oi Uecord. expect -- — -.. "stationary."— No. 31, of Record AgVm, in a letter of the Respondent, bearing date 2d Dcceml.or 1814, il is said, " the « prices of coarse wool arc now higher than ever they were belbi-e, of course, coarse woollens viU •' be very hitth in the spring. Collon goods ore now very lov,, but it the Aiiieiuaii war ton- « tinues there will be an advance in a very short time. Cotton yarn is now so high that ilie ma- « niifaciurers are loosing by what they are doing at the presew; puces for goods. In liurd- •' ware goods there is little or no variation, « Ashes and slaves arc now very high, the latter would now bring £800 per SI. and the « former perfectly sound would now command «.^s. per cwt. but so much does the continu- " anceol these pvices deiicnd on the American War that I would by no in««ns advise you lo " speculute on them, unless yon see j.ur way perfectly clear."-^No. Si, ot Uecoid. The letter of the Appellant enclosing • an order for good.) to the ReR|M)ndent lo be sent in the «piing, 1815, bears dale the a2d November, 1814. In it the Appellant says, " J take " the lib»..<.> «nnliil»ni'0 mv interest will be the sole object ol amount as usu And lower down adverting to an event which has been 8o> frequently rtfoircd to in the course of this correspondence, the Appellant says, '?if the Amtrican War is continueil, it will " create u considerable demand from tliese Provinces." On ihe 1st Februnrv, 1815, the Respondent having it is presumed, previous to that tim«, received the above mentroned order, writes to the Appellant as follows, " You may rest hs- u «.,resi I >:1.oII.Ioh11 I c.in this vear. to liave Your jjoo)><'U:int lind a rijjiil lo c xixxi Tin jdni c»|)i(lii(i( ^ |iiHnii lire i'3ipr.'>.!.ui in lii» Itit.r dI'iIic 'JTlli Fibni.irv, lhl."i. In idn-hiiys, "fViT • llliMonH of |k'llli' "' ' .. . ■ . .. no* liii|UII'llil(^nlii>' mini. »T<' «'.\|irii luiii inn news Will roanCD lllu IK inn of ill.; Ap- THinci'inylml, |kiiii' i.ricrtiiin nniidpiitioni* ol'ii, mil usioji in all l)'!yin({ iinil m'llin.^r, anil it Is , . , intc^nliir cirilit. We «\|«'it lliiit llli^ news will roilncB lli(.'|iii'»i'mt liu so m,iiil, wu ninv (>ii|i|]..ii' llic uiinywill ^' iiiH (Tiuii nifmiiiii' lie \viili,|,awn. In ilmt la-M', it' it ih n„l Kin Uli- / tli.iii/il '/link oiif liiilj ' til, yui ill r III ffttiniihiil/iiit Hi, fvm\i\ii\tni:i't,\myi\(H:\mr wliilr llu y nrr mi luniil I ihihi uII in '• yoiirmipi'iior jiMl^jnuiit.Bnd Imvi'iint itoiilil but you Imn- iinii. i|>iii.iliiJ Ur at yon iluitijilii •' most ili;,'ili!c' fdi in' imin'il ut till' time tif|iiiicliBhiiiK, ynii kiiowinH ilic- ii-riuiiity oftlii' it;la- •• tivCKiluuilon ofilii luiilunilinjj jkiwiih and tlic infliieiiic it was likely to prodiiti' on gondt in iMnk in tht end they wilt Bi'iicial." — iNij. 7,'J, 1)1' ll(x-iii'd. On tlic Itli .\|(iil. IHl.'i, tlip lta>|)ondcnt ndvispH llic .\p|ii.-Uuni of •tliipinent!« lo Inm lo ilip liinniiiit I t .ihuiii tisriil tluiiiuniri imiinds, •' and at tlienunu- iiiiii- iiiliiiins liimthiu iiiimciHcsliip. " lucnln liavi! Ikhi iiiadv liy ('anadmn ^l nth>iii<'n who liavo liecii lionio diiiiiij,' ilir winlcr. " I Hn|i|io>(: Willi a vifw of getting tliuiii into llie United Staled. / " be lioiely ilisiij>i)i)ii,ltd.'" In ihi^ lettcMS BiUiinwIedgin;; tlic reeeipt of these jtoods 'l"! Apjiellant pointn out several oveiduirge.H. In liii Khilt of SiOlh Alll;ll^t, lHi:>, hu miys " I have almost all th.- dalanipores " of'I'lininim Could iS: Co. of la« yeuis, which comiJTv. and 'iSv. .Sioij;. per iiiete still on hand, " an Iconlil not mi|1 them at thebef{iiHiiii}< lint at a loss, my neiKlitmiShflliiig iiinch under what " I Could ulliiid them at, And liiui' lialis more of this year's ui ^Ss. ttrf. & S>J»." " I find my n( ij,'hhnv( have Ik'i'II fdriiinheil with Saliiinpores of exactly the Kaiiir quality " and width, ut liie lust .March Sale* at I7h4 lo l7sH pr. p«.— Vellnw Silk Handaiioes, V4s(), <' where I am cliiu«ed i28s(j, 40s pr. ps. lt> ea. Silk Coungee Romaic, do. do. ((is These cir- ■" ctimnlanceH liemaiid your immediate attention. I hope you will obtain Hutli liberal dediic- " tions, as will put me on a tbolinj; wiili my neij5liboiH in the inaiket, as I know yini possess ■" the inclination to jjui mo every just aatiiiiiictiun from the parties concerned." — No. 75 of Record. Nolwithatandin;.^ the above circumslnnces, nuch Was the implicit confidence of the Appel- lant in the ilesjKiiident's honor and discretion, that ou the iiOth November, 1815, he trans- mitted to him a new and coiniderable Order. " I now enclobeyou (sayn he) a Hinall order for " fjoods for the eiHuing season, which I hope you will lind convenient to purchase with rindi/ ♦' moHcij, as in tlmt case, I am persuaded, you can procure the ({oodn jierhaps 15 or ^) pr. ct. che per than the common run, and I shall allow yon interest from the moment of issue, and " any other reasonable additional advance that may attach — and in rotiirrt 1 promise quick re- •" mittances." AVith respect lo the " aspect of the times" t^e Respondent affords, from time to time, in- formation. In his leticr nf gsth August, 1815, (hesays) " The prices of Woollen and Cot- " ton goods keep very high, but I do think by the spring, many descriptions of goods must be " lower. Indeeii from present appearances, 1 weulu advise you to keep your stock of goods as *' low as possible, for i am not without my fears of having very badtimes in this country very " Boon ; nl present, money is veiy scarce, and I think all discriplions of produce as well as bri- " lish mmwfaciurei are too high to be nmntaiHcdinaslale of peace with all the world.^'-r-No. 44, of Record. In his letter of 88 September, 1815, (he says) " I am truly soiTy your market is so overload- " ed with goods, but iVom the siuall shipment made this Kill, I hope it, may soon be relieved as " I undeiifiand goods continue in good demand at New-York ; I therefore calculate that dur- " ing the winter ii great many fine goods may be snuiggled into tl»e United-States, from your «' Province"— No 4.5, of Reuird. '*''»» -> J "Agaiitinhisletter of 2l»t October, 1815," ThcpriccsofLinen, Cotton and Woollen goods, " continue as last advised, but in my opinion the present high prices camiot be maintained ina " II profound pence." — No. 4(>, of itecord. Again, in his leuer of the sort .VrtirA, 1810, the Respondent says, ^^ My shipments to you, " this Spring, Kilt he veri/ small indeed, vehich I consider most fortunate, as I understand busi- " ness is very bad w'Uh j/ou, and things sxve never worse here. — No. 5 1, of Record. Again in his letter of 8th April, 18IG, " Great distress in the mercantile world still prevails " all over this country, and little or no appearance of any change. Goods wilt in general, go " out in the fall cheaper than they do tins spring. Carpeting is down 3d per yard since I *' bought your's, and will be still lower."— No. 53, of Record. Again in his letter of Gih '\j>ril, 1810, (hesays) " I am very sorry to say business continuM " in a very depressed state all o%'cr this country, without any appearance of a change — Confi- " dence is totally gone and failures multiply. I sincerely hope you had closed the sales of cuiisigiiiiic'iiis", Miul uiier enterjiig iiilu a variety of detatis respecting the distresses of the again " go on regularly and with more certainty, but a great deal lets butimss must be done bu all." — No. 53, of Record. The Tlip MUM tiling t* rrpmtvd in liis lottcr orSlJili April, lAlO,— No. 31 of Record. Affniii in (lit li'itcr 1)1' till' 'Tili May, IfllO, (hrtiiyo) " Tin- liiium loiuinui" very l)8|H'uruii " of any clmiiK<' l<>i tlii< tH>tt it, in lint, no bii!inii'iiii doiiiK ol' uiiy Icinil, iiiul wlini ii t "lie llip ciiil oC all nil oti(> fan lay. Tlit! Iiiiliiri'4 Imvv, indcisl, in noiiie tlcKiw "ubniilcd, ' " but conttdcnce in cuinpli-tcly k ** extrfine ; in fui'l, thrre i* nutliinu nt nil duing, niid (lie ii.anutitiiiii'ei'« mo K"''"iit '" llii' cunnlry, not iiuiri- than one niilt'lieiiiK now employejl— («nd he uoeK on ill (he conclii- " diuii of (lie li'iter to Mky) " I mipiKiHc ivithin (he Ihk( nix umnihi, nearly (lie hulfot' (he |h'i)> ** pie in biminiitH in (hii coinKry have tiiiled, tuniequendy when (heiv in any (hing li> do, (liri'i> " will be much fewer to do it— little in expected to bo done thin year, ni.rl I hopr uil/ iimlik " «.i In mnlir up tchnt will he lost Ihh, tirvrr were inch timrn ill the prtirnt wUnemeil in this " riuiiitri/, I hopelhe/f lire better with you." — No. bii of Kecord. The Hrntiroentii of till' iletpundciit roiii>«ciiii^ the " nijiect uf the time*," in I8l(i, are not more diidnctly usprusiied by IiIh wordii tlinn they were evinced by Inn conduct — In (he previous yean he Iiad madeconiiignmendi in whichhc wanhimtelf, intere*(ed. Early in (hid year he urged the immHlia(e doting of hi« consigninentfi, and made no more. Notwithstanding thin, the Hespotrdent, without previously consulting (he Apprlinnt, in direct contradiction,(o (he views expressed by (he Appellant, and of thn^e expressed by himsrir, Hiid without condescending to make the slightent explanation of hit conduct, fd to tin; App«4iant,'ellaiit. The Appellant, on the arrival of these goods, immediately wrote to the Respondent, under date of the 13th iMine, 1816, as follows : "lam under the painful necessity of informing you .that 1 hold the following goods for account of the furnisher, or others concerned, and waittliuir ' further orders res|)ecting the disposal of(heni, to wit :" (here follows a description of the guvds.) " The disappointment is not trifling to me, as I lose my cuslomary proKts of (he senson ; did " those ( iendemen consider b«( one interest— if they could not fiirnish (he order n( the limits " they should Imve declined it, which would ul(ima(c1y be more ndvandigeous and agreeable (u " all concerned. — I reipiest of you to credit my account with all (hose re8|>cctivo sums, with " every a(tendant charge thereon, and advise me as soon as possible." The goods sent, widtout orders, are the following : — Archd. Liddle, & Co. 1 cask Putty, Wheek & Lenwoods, 12 figured Rugs . •Gates, Wood & Mulhyor, I ends Coating, f 6 6 S.) 18 10 S!) 10 9 jfO'i 1 7 Tlie amount of the overcharges upon the goods, which the Appellant refused to accept upan bis own account, will ap|>car truin a Htatcniont subjoined to the present ciMe. The bad state of the market, lit Quebec, is established bv the testimony of many witnesses, who were exiiminedon the cause. Overcharges are alio cfearly proved, as will be seen on rc- -fcrence to (he EnquHe. Tlie I{es|)onden( did not attempt to prove (hat the sums charged were actually paid by him. • U'jion riiese fi»cts it was contended in (he Cour( below— nd eillioT and (hat 1. — That the order being to make the purchases for ci)ondent's own corres- pondence, it isinanili;!'t that " (lie interest of the Appellant, and (he nf\)ecl of (lie times," re- quired that the goods m dispute should not have b«eu shipped fur the .Appellant. 4thly. — SuppoBinf;, aspiin, that the HiKjvu words did not limit (he discretionary power oftlie 'Re«|H)mlen( — it wijs limited by law— for, " when any thing is left to any person to be done ac- " cording to his discretion, the law intends it must he done with sound (li«cretion, 1 Lil. Abr. "4/7," (so also, 8 Ins. 5(>. 5;98.— Hob. 138. D. 1.70 i.ro Socio— 1. SJl Local i-1. S'i f)e Reg. Jiir.) The abuse of this discretionary power, if any he had, can then constitute no good ground of defence fur the Respondent. Sihly. Rrcnnl. nut' very li« lluU'ot' tllf IH'O. I thing In ctd, tlm» / hope will iimlilf I uulnrtseil in Mil " in I81(«, are not ci— interetteii. I'^urljr 10 more. the Apprttimt, III |)re«»od liylimisclf, ICt, AJlipilod to till! 10 17 I, Htorliiig; lani, and many uf espundent, under of int'urinini; you ed, and wait tneir tiunof tliegovdo.) nt'lhe fipnM)n ; did der at the limits, nandoj^rceable tu !Ctivo 8uau, with G IH 10 le 9 1 7 id to accept upan many witnesses, ill be seen on re- ly paid by him. ;us bound eitlKJect it, and that lant, in \w Icltrr to the jnices of iry. indent extended seof it, " by the nt's own cori'cs- llie limes," ro- ll. rftlily.— TllCfpi* no evidence of the pricf* nt wliiih the iroodn in diiiputi' were niirehiurd— noro(tlielim«o(thppiir(h«i«e-iior that, in |«iiiit of tiui, they wore pnrilms.Ml fhr llio Apiiel. % liinl— nor llnii they were tlmr«rd ill ihe iitiiiil mid iirdinurv pricemil wliiil. uooil!» ol ii likuduit- ~ triplioM were, in the Spring of l«l(i, \un\n\n and Hold in '»i(me of liii nmhority, oIiiiIh lli^ princi()id. The fiirniHlieri of theuoi'ds III (.rem llriuiiii, have their remedy «Kiiiint the IliMnpondeiil, und iiKniimt tlie An- pelliiniaUo I iild the debt wnn dinchiirKed by the llespondent, he hud iu> retoiirsc auaiiiiit Ihe Xp|ieNiint. Iliti ncMoii, in teeliiiicnl lunuimne, in tin uition " for iiiomv luid out, expended anil paid. 1 ho pnyment of the money by him, in ilisihiiigo of the AppelJanl, conatiliitea iho very gut of bin aiiion, niiil oiixht therelbre to be Mriclly proved. These ure the piiiicipiil objectioMMo the (iiml jiulirnient rendered in the caine; vet the l.oiirt below, on 7th .liiiie, IHao, .Dndrmned the.Appelluiitlo pay to the Uenpnnilenlllic -,um of £'!u . ''**'*• "l"»l«"J.'«3Hl. L-J 5, currency, with inlcrent thereon, from «Hih ol April. 1HI8, ardcotil*. ' ' Till tone, Hiere are two interlocutory order* in the cause, of which the Appellant bUo complains ; tin , iin order leieclinK «'»' tt|>plicntion of the Appellant Tor n trial by Jury ; the other, an orde ctinB nn Bi>|ihcftlion o) iho Apu«llttut ibr a. Commisiion to examine witnessea residinir ii rejectinu iin a|>(ili CJrttt Britain the r omnii»iion tu examine witnessea residing in u/c-t u^d. if 3' »ry power oftlw 1 to be dune ac- ion, I Lil. Abr. i-I.Wf)eRcg. ititute no good Slhly.