* \> ^ .'N > li^ \\ i^i ^V^ n^'^^ .^ »j^ ■ I A- . r- IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) ^/ ,< % ^1 I ■tiU£ |j|2 ;!f HA II ^^tS& ■ ^ ^^^ > ^*' > Z;^^ / /■ y^'- ■ « HiotograiJiic ■ Sdfflioes Carporation ■.*• ^^^^ V ^. 3>^ <^ 29 WMT MAM STRUT wnsTn,N.v. i4sto (7I*)I7|4S09 6^ »^l^jE.i«ik \ CIHM Microfiche Series (IMonographs) . ^ icMh Collection de microfiches (monographies) Canadian Ihstituta for Hiatoric^l Mi^^orfproductiona / Inatitut Canadian da microraproductio'na hiatoriquaa ■ ^M- ■\ Ttchnical and Biblio«r«phic Notn / NotM tachniqun tt bibliotraphitliMt Tht Imtitutt hat afMmptMl to obuin tha bait original copy availablalor filiniog. Raaturat of this cofiy wrhich may ba MMiographicallv-tiniflua, «vhich may altar any of tha imagat in ttM raproduction, or which may significantly changa tha usual mathod of filming, ara Chackad balow. 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Q4nirique (piriodiques) de la livraison MthCf / / TtM.inM / w of the f mmlng tiMlMl •ion. oi othOf • •ion. Of orJlMi TholMi •hoUea TINUiC i olffttrai — ■■»^*— — •- - onurofy riflht Off r«9uiro4 mothod D Additionel comments:/ Commentaires lupplimantaires: «.» This item is filmed at the reduction retio cheeked below/ ^^^ Cc document est film* eu taux de reduction indij^ftp^fK^ lOUS. "nnr TW nr "as" 12X IfX ^Bi^i^^ t »\ '/• X ! 24 X Tfr 30X 2IX 32% -•7^- / TN eeipy ftlmtd her* hM bMii raproduetd thanks. ' W th« ■•n«ro«itv of: / Lftcary of tiM Nation^ / Ardiim«fCMMdi\ ~ ' . / . ...^ .- ■-•-....■ , TtM.imtflM appMrifif h«r« ar* tiM bMt qualltv . pMtib^ eonsMarififl th* eonditlofi and lagibllify of tha original eopy and In kaaplng wfth tha fHmlng aantraet I w Ortafnal-edplaa In primod^^ baQHinlnf with tha front aovor and and|ng on tha last pa«a wHh a printad 9r NhMtfotad impraa- "^ ilon. or tho bMli eovar «vhan approprlata. AH athar original capl»a ara fMwad ba gl n n ing an tha, first paga Wtth a printad ar NhMtratad bnpraa* sion. and anding an tha last paga with a printad ar Jiuatratad Imprasslan. :,W-' Tha laat racordad frama en aach mierofieha ' Shan eontain tha symbol r^ (moaning "CON- "^ TINUiO"!. or tha symbol ▼ (moaning "ENO"h . Mapa. plataa. eharts. ate., may ba fHmad at different reduetion reties. Those too large to be ontlrelv inehidod in one expoeure pro' filmed, begi n ning In the upper left hend eomer. left to right and top to bottom, as many frames ss required. The following diegrams Illustrate the method: / • ' / ■ 1 • \ ? 4 m. I L'axempleire fllm4 fut reproduit grice A la gAnArosit* da: Li bHHiof^KM dM ArchivM ,/iwtiowl«^^ Canada / \ * Las images suiventss ont #14 rsiprodiiftst svfc Is plus grsnd soin. compts tenu ds la conttitton st. da Is nettet* do I'eaempleire filmi|» st an. eonformM ovec les eooditions du contrst ds fMmage. ./■ :■ ' .■ • -'■ \y ■■ ■- ■ Les eaemplairas origineuii dent le ^euvertiirs sn pepier est knprintide sent fHmis sn cemmencsnt per le profQler plat at en terminent solt psr Is domlAre page qui comport* une emprfiints d'impression pu dlNustrstion, soit psr le itscond plot. Solon la cae. Tous les.Sutres SKsmplfirss orlgineux sent fMmds sn commen^ant parib \ pfSfnIAre pege qui eomporte une empreincs ' dimpression ou dlNustretipn et en terminsnt psr le demiire pege qui comports une telle empreinte. Un dee symboles siAvents sppsrattra sur la damiire image do cheque microfiche, sslon is cas: la symbols ^ signifis "A 8UIVRE". Is Symbole ▼ signifie "PIN ". \ Les cartes, plenches. tabieeuR. etc.i.peuvent Atre filmAs A des toux dS rAduction diff Arsnts. Lorsque le docume'nt est trop grsnd pour Atrs S. reproduit en un seulclichA. 11 est filmA A psrtir ' do I'engie siipArieur geuche. de geuttie 4 droits. et de heut en bos. en prenant le nombre d'imeges nAcssseire. Les diagrammes suivsnts Ulustrent la mAthode. « I N .*l 1. J 32X \. f L r PROGhRAMME AND EXAMINATION QUESTIONS / FOR / ADMISSION TO STUDY AND PRACTICE or SURVEYING PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. BOARD OF SURVEYORS rl'SW X. Of Tlftk^ PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. ' . -i '^ iCS, !%ff ir-. -m^^ .y .--y^r aAZBTTE P^INllNO OOMFANY. ^ ' ' ' ";.;' Lv^V ti" - .J ' ',»■ 'W ,*^ ^-•nV' \ \t th f» *-v .,1. ."»( '"^Ji M V- ¥• :!?'• i., -fi 'C *t «t»f .% ^. t1 ' '\ "^, . ,' 4^) ij;!. tiif'i'ffc* A' :' PEOaHA-MME! AND X EXAMINATION QUESTIONS "v roR ADMISSION TO STUDY AND PRACTICE V. , ■ I. OV . iil SURVEYING IN TUB PROVINCE OF QUEBEC Xi BOARD OF SURVEYORS OK THE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC. 1^ I V lllontveftt: gAzette printing company. ' ^ ' 1883. ♦'■" '^^ ■■.; '■■ ■ \t ■ '*".■■■■ '■ ■ ^ V / ,-•■ ■■ . ■ :■■ ♦ .. -. - , ♦ %- ■ ■ . ' ■ '■ ■ .. ■ Y * \ % ■\ \. ■^ I i . \ \.i,,* ' / y ■ I ,4 ,M .m- V » >' ■ -.'"jf- ..^•. — v'.ra^^..- < ■ Quebec, July, 1888. t. ■'^ % the BiHird of Management of Land Survei/ors and to the Land Survegforit of the Pfovinre oj (Quebec. a' » 'e V Gentlemen : ' • We have again the pleasure of seudiug you priuted copies of jthe ques* tions «iubmitted by us at our July exain|iuation to the candidates for the study and practice of Land Surveying. ,'^ We tl^iuk that a comparison with our Jtinuary examination questions will prove that it is not sufficient Jbr the|;audidates to learn a certain num- ber of ques^ns in the hope that they may be able to pass. But that they must come fully prepared in all th«* subjects required by law. Our theore- tical papers are still too elementary for the admission to practice and are yet as difficult 'as the present condition of things will admit of, but we hojie to be able to shew" a semi-annual, improvemeiit. • At this examination seven candidates presented themselves for practice of which one only was found qualified. Aud.two for study, both of whii-h lere reject«Hl by the Board. ^^ Annexed to this rei>ort you will tii^d the Secretary's report and extract from the minutes which may prove of interest to mem}>ers of the profession who were not present at (yir meeting. » ■A.. We,have the honor to be, v (Gentlemen, \^ •*■* Yours obediently, \ ' , ■ . . ■ v. V WM. McLEA WALBANK, ) D. C. MOIIENCY, [ Committee of Examiners. \F.,N. OASTONGUAY, ^ r A ■ "'^.. M ^ REPORT OF THE SECRJETARY-TREASURER. , July Session, 1888. t • , ^ The Secretary-Treasurer to the Board of Management, at thn tlose of the fiscal, year, 1882-3, has the honor to report. w The moneys received have been deposited in the Caisse d'Economie, and payments have been made by cheques on the Bank, as recommended bv the Board. '- "^ The Syndic has been supplied with a list of all the surveyors who have paid the annual contribution up to date, so as to enable him to cifll on those who have not yet paid, to pay without delay, and saVe the expense of leffal process. It must be bonie in mii)d that the first years' expenses of the Board will certainly be greater thun in the follwving years, from the unavoidable outlay attendant on its inauguration and establishment. And ftitther, if all the surveyors contribute the amount payable by each will be less than when, as now, the expenses are borne by only a part. j ' Your Secretary has to report that Mr. Gerald CroorgoDunlevie. availing himself of the provisions of the Act. 40, Vic. c. xxxv., has signified by letter his withdrawal from the profession of land surveying in this province ( Your Secretary begs also to report that he has applied to the Secretary \of the Province lor a 8«^f the Quebec Statutes, ahd for the regular recep- tion of the O0naf Gazette, and to the Board of Works ior a double door;, ^nd that these requests have been granted. He is also in hoi>es of obtaining from the Geological Survey office their reports of exploration ■ \ .. ' ■ ! The cash-book shows h balance on hand of $105.83. | < t- ' > . ■ ■ > ' Resx)ectfiilly submitted. Quebec, 2nd July, 1883. E. T. FLETCHER,N^ Secretarjf'TreasMrer. cy \ V- J"-^-.-^ ■ ,_, ,.^. ,,,,_. .,,,.,, ' ( . ■ ■-..■ if PI Cai Ge< \ Die Fr€ Ari -- Oe< . Nal ■ \* • \ pre I Mei i) * ./ C * J ^ ■ I ' ■ . '^ ^ ^ °-- ■ 1 ' - 1 . ■ ■ • • . ■. .' ■ ■ programme; of. subjects for examination ' foristudy and practice of LAND SURVEYING. \ ■. .- \ , .■■',, - ' . ': ■ ^ '■' ■, ■ ■■■' ■ ■■■■ ■ ■" ':■ - V^ 8 T U D Y. MattPrx. Authors ro<-otnmonde(l. . Canadian history ............. ....; Miles-Laverdiere. ^^?™P*»y Lovell's iar-er-Holmes. Dictation ; French and English translation Arithmetic ^ ', ...^Christian Brothers. Algebra, including Quadratic Equations.. ..(Loomis Edition). Geometry, Books'l, 2, 3, 4 and 6 as in Chamber's or Todhunter, or Books 1, 2, 3 and 4, as in Legendre. Nature and use of logarithms .......; I - , , - . ^ PRACTICE. , ' In addition to the foregoing, the candidates . for practice must be prepared to answer qustions given in the following subjects. Mensuration of solids j>nd surfaces ..Baillarg6 or Chambers. " Plane Trigo JSptry, as for as and including ) . Chambers— the solution of oblique angled triangles... j Davies' Legendre. Spherical Trigonometry, as far as and including \ Chambers— the solution of triangles j Davies' Legendre. Analytical Trigonometry to the extent of being ) ' able to deduce all plane and spherical [ Galbraith and Houghton, formulae for triangles S ** Practical Astronomy, as applied to the finding ) of time, latitude* azimuth, &c., with the [ Loomis. ordinary surveying instruments ) f Linear Drawing and Topography ...........;... ...Gillespie. ■■"■ ''»^ ■ ' . r i r^ ¥• -V ^■, 6 Tho coAstrnction, .use and adjwstm^nt of the ) . . Compass, *Tran'sit, Sextant, theodolite; I Gillespie. Level and Aneroid Barometer ) ft • Laws of Surveys and pjeseription in the Province ) ofQuebeUy ) r^tical surveying, including the division of j (jj,j.^ ^^^^^ ^j^^^ land, Levelling ) ' Thlp candidate must come prepared with the \ sufficient instruments to make a survey ^ in the field, plot his notes and prepare a ' finished plan of his work in ink ... .t , Elements of Botany .t.....'. Mo^en. Elements of >IinerAlogy and Geology Lallamme Percentage requinnl, 70 p. c. \ : \ "r- />. y / BOARD OF INCORPORATED SURVEYORS, I'KOVINCE OF.QUEBE^ ' . _ , ,1 _ ; , ' ' ■ • *■ '' i '" July Session, 1883. > ! •■ [Exfrtufs from the Minutes.] ' \ Mr. Joseph William Tremblay, of Chicoutimi, having passt^d his ol^-. illations and complied with tho nKiuirementS^Tlf the law,' was admitted to practice, and having taken the oaths otVanegianeo and ofhte reeeivtHlhis diploma, as a provincial land surveyor. w :• " . The examination of Mr. Pran9oi8-Xavier Genest, of Quelxv, terminatt^ favorably ; but hisdiploma was withheld until he should produce a satisfao tory certificate of pra(^tice in the field: ,• • ,\ . Messrs.* Janies Addie and J. N. Ga8tonguay,.were appoint«!(lhended from the 2nd part^aph of the 39th section of the Act 45 Vic, cha^. 16, being so worded as to favor the opinion that it applied to Dominion. Surveyors who had passed no examina- tioQ^as siitJi, but held that ^tatus solely in virtue of having bepn Pfovincial Land Surveyor at the time of Confederation, Mr. Wm. McLea Walbank gave notice thjit he will move the follow'ing amendment, to be submitted to the Legislature :— That the word "'appointed" in the stiSd i^ragraph be strtick out and replaced by the words " having passed the prescribed examinatiqijk, and holding a diploma.^ • \ \ \ %. * ■4ic GEOGRAPHY. Study. 1. What are the Iwuudaries oi' the Doraiuion of Canada and into how many provinces is it divided ? 2. "What are the boundaries of the Province of Quebec and into how many coitnties is it divided i ' *3. Where is the seat of the Federal Government and that of the Province of Quebec? , , 4. Which is the principal river of Canada where does it take its source and where does it discharge its Waters V . 5. Which are the principal lakes in Canada and give their situations? 6. Which are the principal mountains in the Province of Quebec ? ' l What are the boundaries of France and what is its capital ? 8. What is the" capital of Spain and name its .principal cities ? HISTORY OF CANADA. ^ ' > •• Study. ' • ■* 1 Answer loith a few tletails of facts and dates to the folloioing questions : 1. In what year did the Jesuits arrive in Canada and who were the first simongsl them ? Who succeeded to Mr. dc( Courcelles ? ' * What are the most remarkable facts from the time of the treaty of Utrecht till the death of Vaudreuil ? Describe the battle of Monongahela ? "S^hai is the most salient feature of the government of Lord Durham ? " . EUCLID. 2. 3. -4. 5. m *v . Study and Practice. Time allowed, 3 hours. ".>,'^ M' If a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opjwsite angles ; and the three interior angles of every triangle are together equal to two right angU^s ? The greater side of every triangle has the greater angle opposite to it ? ■i ^ < * •■■;»■ .??^-- 9 ■/ ly of id St ht ^ i ;3. Ha straiiAt liiu' be dividi'd into any two parts, the square on the whole line is\equal to the square on the two i>arts, togiHher with twice the rectangle rontained by the two parts ? 4. The anirles iii the same st»g;jnent of a circle are equal to one another ? / 5.'*ln a given circle, to inscribe a triangle equiangular to a given triangle ? f). Equal triangk^ which have one angle ot the one equal tp one angle of - ..^Ihii other. Have their sides about the equal angles reciprocally pro- iwrtional ; and triangles which h^ve one angle of the one equal to one angle of me other, and ther sides about the equal angles recipro- cally proporticnial, are equal to one another ? 7. To'describe a rectilineal figure which shall be similar to one given recti- lineal figure aijjMqual to another given rectilineal figure ? 8. Prove that 8traightTin«?s- which bisect the angles of a triangle meet at the same point. ' . /• ■ ' / . ' ' ' / • SOLIDS AND SURFACES. / Study and Practice. r Time ailmped, Z liours. '. ' f^' ' 1. Give a general formula for the solution of all questions relating to the area and solidity of all ^odies if you know of any ? 2. What is the surface of a spHere whose diameter is five inches ? 3. If a segment wjiose slant side is=6 feet is cut off from the upper part of the cone whose slant side is 30 feet and the circumference of its base =10 feet, what is the convex surface of the frustrum and solidity of the cone ? ' ' . • 4. What is the surface oT a frustrum of a regular pentagonal p3n'amid, its lateral length being=5'.10" and the sides of its ends being 10 and 15 inches ? , 5. What is the solidity of a spherical segment the radius of whose base is . 25 inches and its height Q*tb ? 6. WhSt is the drea of an ellipse, whose axes are 12 and 16 ? m [le of ARITHMETIC, ALGEBRA AND LOGARITHMS. Study aJjd Practice. Time aflowed, 3 hours. 1. Divide 73.64 by .43232. 2. Find the fourth proportional to t i*, i 3. 3. Simplifybylxjgarithms^-.-,,;;^..^^^ ■ 4. Convert to a vulgar fraction in its lowest terms — .00426. 5. The receipts pf a Railway Company are apportioned as follows :— Work- ing expenses 48 per cent, of the whole receipts, 10 per cent, on i of the capital set aside, balance of #32.000 divided among stockholders gives a dividend of 4% ; find the capital and receipts. ' 6. Divide^*— .i, bjryl — i. J I. Find the greatest common measure of 6 {x + 1)' 9 {x*— 1). 8. Solve the equation i (8 — x) + x— Ij = i ( ^ + 6j — ~ ' y. How many minutes does it want to four o'clock, if three-quarters of an hour ago it was twice as many minutes past two o'clock. 10,, The side of a square is 110. inches long, find the length and breadth of a rectangle which shall have its perimeter four inches longer than that of a square, and its area four square inches less than that of the square ? II. Find the values of .r and .y. 12. What are logarithms? Prove that the logarithms of 1 is 0, and that the logarithms of the base is 1. PLANE TRIGONOMETRY.' Practice. TYwe allowed, 3 hours." Tin.Tr 1, Prove that :— tan. 2A = M'" '' 2. 3. 4. Prove that :— Sin. (.1 + B) Sin. {A — B) = Sin. *A — Sin. 'A At what distance on the earth's surface should two mountains, three (3) miles and two (2) miles respectively, be placed in order thai the summit of each should be just visible from the summit of the other? Find the area of a triangle whose sides, in gunters chain, are 0.23, 0.84, , 0.45 ; answer to be in arpents and metres. , ' ' ^ "■(SA, ; i ■::■»■ '-J 11 5. Given b = 30.8, A = 62.73, angle A = 107' .03' 13" ;find angle opposite b aiid .the side c 6. Given A = 1000, B=U^ 15' 15", C = 36° 52' find angle A and side C. 7. The earth substends at the centre of the sun an angle of 17.2; what* is the sun's distance from the earth ? 8. Find the sine of 1". — , ' . ■ .^■' . ■•■■-•■ "SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY." ' •. PRACTICE. * H Time alhniyed^.S hours. . 1. In a spherical triangle prove that : — Sine B : Sine C: : Sine b : Siii«» r. 2. The sum of three sides of a spherical triangle is less than the circumfer- ence of a great circle, and the three angles of a spherical triangle are together greater than two righl angles, and less than six right angles. 3." Given A = 70° 14' 20", B = 49° 24' 10", 0= 38° 46' 10", find the angle A. 4. I&iven A = 50° 45' 20", 6 = 69° 12' 40", Angle A = 44"* 20' 10 ", find the side C. .- 5. Prove the fundamental formula of Spherical Trigonometry. / ASTRONOMY. Time allowed, 3} hours. v. Convert 9 hs., 10 ms., 15 sec, on July 4th, into civil time ; and what would be the astronomical time, corresponding to July 4th, 3 hs., 20 ms,, 55 sec, A. M. ? 2. What is the azimuth of a line or object. How would you deduce from an observation the astronomical azimuth of a line or object? 3. Suppose you were required to lun an exploratory line, say 60 miles long on an azimuth of 285° in latitude north 45°. At the end of thirty miles you take astronomical observations to rectify your course— on what azimuth must you produce your line as a straight line ? 4. At a place , in north latitude the sun's declination being 6° 47" 50. S. his time altitude was 30° 20' at 8 hs. 46 m., A.M. ; what was the latitude ? In the forenoMi the true altitude of the sun's centre was found to be 38° 20' #Jeclination being 6° 47' 50", Latitude *N. 24° 80' what was the apparenctime of observation and azimuth i 5. '''M 'Wj iWmsu V 12 PRACTICAL-SURVEYING, LEVELLING, &c. r 1. What aro the three prinnpal m-thods ust>d in iustrumental surveys? whith do you tousider the most accurate and why ? 2. How would you produci' a panrlk^l of latitude b'y laying out chords 6f a givi-n length ? Lay out by chords 500 chains long;lhe parallel of N. 45°- ^, 0" being given the logarithm couvergeuc^e of oiL chain departure 9.81406. ^ \ 3. Suppose you were called upon to settle a disputed boundary between two farms ; detail your mode of procedure. How would you act in the case of a city lot ? 4. Explain how you would proceed to cut ofFany popfion from a field w^ith curvelineal boundaries; and by a line from a point in its boundai>i?fc^ and by a line parallel to a given line ? 5. There is a quadralateral field no two sides of which are parallel, it is .$, required to divide it into, three equavalent parts (a) How would you proceed if you were required to start from two fixed points ? 6. Required the height bf a fort standing on sloping ground 14' 10' 0, being given a distance, ^ A. B. = 124 ; b.B.F. = 58° 20' ; D.A.E = 40» 3' ? 7. I want to join two poinjf A. &.B, one mile apart by a straight line, and " owing to its being busli land I ain unable to see the two points at the same time. Illustrate your answer by an example. Supposing at the / same time that it is necessary in order to pass buildings and lakes to ■ make at least the following deflections from the straight line before reaching the desired point. . ^ A. C. = N. 30' 20 E. distance of 5 chain's. C. D. = N. 35 20 E. " of 2 " D. E. = N. 05 low. ■ " " 2 " E. F. = N. 25 40 W. " " 6 " 8. Being given the angles a 6 t- = 71° 40' ; bcd= 129° 15' ; the distance bc = 950 feet ; what will be the radius of the easiest curve that can be traced for uniting a, b, to c, d, ? *"■ 9. What is meant by a level-line, explain the terms trial-levels, check-levels, contour-lines, grade-lines, datum lines, Bench-mark. 10. Plot from field-notes profile of line of road ; are the notes correct ; if so how do you prove them so ? * ] 4 ' / Ta . \. I 13 'x^ % Station^s IMstance I 'Back Intcy- j fore | Hciplit of , Kothiml Sigkt. jmetUateJ Sight, jinstnira'ntl Level. ItemarkH. B. yi. on Crib iowor end marked in red chalk. On surface water lower end. Surface water^n now Cen- tre line. \ [Mardtl 11. Give any point to be guarded in taking an important series of levels ? 12. Draw an ellipse the diameters being 4 inches and 2 J inches ? 13. Define Prescription, possession, suppoena duces tecum. 14. Is thelavir of prescription universal or are th(?re any exceptions ? If so mention them. ' • ' ■ 15. Hbw raanf years doi'sVit take to have prescription with title and with- out? \ 16. What is tlie measure ;of land in this province? In what cases does it not apply ? - -^ . N.B.— In addition to the foregoing, the candidates spent one whole day in the field, and prepared finished plans of their work; and were examined orally on the Instruments. SPECIAL PAPER FOR DOMINION LAND" , SURVEYORS. 1. By what law are prescriptions in respett to immovable proiierty governed, and how many years does it take to prescribe ? 2. What is the difference between prescription and possession ? 3. Is the law of prescription univereal ; if you knojv of any excceptious enumerate them. f «??«^7f f^ni ^ V, 4. What rales are to be observed in rireji^riiig an official plan and book of of reference when it is necessarW in sub-dividing a lot to deposit a plan and book of reference with the Commissioner of Crown Lands ? 5. Suppose you were requested in tour official capacity to establish a line between two farms presently s¶ted by a ditch ; explain what infor-> matiott you would i^^quire and your mode of procedure, and how would ^ you mark the established points ? • 6. What is the stand&t^ ^^asure in the Province of Quebec ? When does this standard not apply ? - 1 7. Suppose you were called upon to establish the front and rear lines of a township ; descrfbej^early in detail your^mode of proc,edure from taking charge of the 8ur\'ey until\its completion ; 1st. if there are no posts or K boundaries visible ; 2ni if W find what appears to have been a boun- ' dary post? \ \ 8. What rules govern a surveyor in surveying a township ? " 9. What is the difFerenee between a seigniory and a township survey ? A has the lot above diagramVned. He sells to B 312 arpes, 51 perches 219 ft. in area. How many acres has he left? The division line between the two lots having to be parallel to A A at what distance from A on the line A B must it start to cut off the required area T Make a process- verbal describing your operations. Supposing your measurements have been made in English measure. 1. 2. 1 2. 3. 4.^ 5. \ \ ! ;, 15 "MINERALOGY." Time allowed, 1 hour. 1. What are Stalactites, Stalagmites ? 2. What is Refraction — simple — ^ou})le ? Give the distinctive characters of - Graphite, Serpentine, Granite. Viva Voce examination on specimens.. / ■.•>^ I • I- "^GEOLOGY" 2V«ie allowed, 1 ^our. 1. What is the origin of igneous rocks ? t 2. " " beds of peat? -^ 3. " " continents? * 4. What (are the effects of erosion ? ' 5. In how ijiany epochs is Historical Geology divided ? Name them Viva voce examination oh specimens. "^"~\ ' ' '/ "BOTANY.".- ■, ' Time allowed, 1 hour. 1. What are the principal parts of a perfectly organizedplant ? 2. What are the functions of the leaf ? " - 3. What is the fimit and into -how many parts is it divided ? 4. What is meant by graft? * - 5. What is meant by plant — annual — bi-annual — perennial and hardy ? Viva voce examination on specimens. / p ^T' - > t ■ \ n*? , ,i-\\i)i#ii4(. fSZ *SJ^'*'W^W^Jf^?|?*?»i ".^^^8^^ •^■^mmw