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At the early age of fourteen, this interesting and high-born young lady was captured, with her mother, the Countess de Bourke, and her brother, by an Algerine rover, within sight of Spain; the Count de Bourke, her father, being then Ambassador from the French Court to that of Madrid. A second disaster befel this unfortunate family, still morci calamitous than the first. Thev were shipwrecked near Algiers. The Countess, her sou, and all her suite, but her daughter, the stew- ard, and her waiting woman, were unfortunately drowned ; these individuals and four Turks being the only persons that survived the storm which they encountered The three Christians were seized by the Caybalot, or revolted Moors, ^ 5 -^ ^>0/^-1 ,1 Ji._*{.>-w>";ir. i. B 4 FK£FAC£. and carried away to the mountains of Cuoco, where they suffered the most cruel slavery, till redeemed by the Fathers of the Redemption, about three years afterwards, being the first Chjistian captives so liberated by that benevolent order. In arranging this narrative, the author has closely followed the facts as detailed in " Accounts of Shipwrecks and Disasters at Sea,'' the old and valuable book from which she has derived them, and to which, with some few exceptions, she has faithfully adhered. She hopes the juvenile read- ing public. will derive both pleasure and profit from the perusal of the trials to which one of their own age was subjected, and which she sus- tained so well. , CHRISTIAN ENDURANCE. ' \/N/"WN/%/ WW*. " Grandmamma," cried Adolphe de T , as he ran hastily to meet the venerable Countess, as she entered the picture gallery, leaning on her grand- daughter's arm, " Grandmamma, I have found Adeline's portrait," directing her attention while he spoke to the painting in which he had disco- vered a likeness to his lovely young sister. The subject of the painting was the capture of a lady and her family by an Algerine rover, whose commander had just taken possession of the cabin of the Genoese Tartan, and appeared to be ad- dressing some encouraging words, to calm the fears of the unfortunate mother and her affrighted children. The young female, who did indeed bear a strange resemblance to Adehne de T , was clinging to the maternal bosom, and half covering her eyes to shut out the sight of the sea robber, (t 6 who had intruded himself into the cabin, at whose entrance more than one faithful servant had pe- rished in guarding their mistress. The boy, re- sembling Adolphe in features and expression, ex- hibited something between natural courage and the timidity of his age. One arm was advanced in a bold and even threatening manner, while the other hand grasped his mother's garments with all the instinctive terror of infancy. The painter had happily depicted the dignity of a noble mind struggling with adversity, in the countenance of the lady whose maternal feelings were evidently subdued by the exertion of Christian fortitude. Between the captive family and their conqueror stood a faithful servant, apparently interposing his person to guard them from any insult that might be offered to them on the part of the Corsair. Two female attendants, who were lying fainting on the floor, completed the mournful group. There was something so inexpressibly touching in the picture, that Adolphe and his sister could not refrain jfrom tears while they looked at it. The Countess wiped her aged eyes, — Adeline felt that she trembled. It was no common emotion that could thus affect her venerable progenitor, " Adeline/' again said Adolphe, but his tone was low, and only intended, this time, for his sister's f 'A %'t ear, for he, too, had remarked his grandmother's agitation, but was too delicate to notice it, or even to wish to excite it again. Adeline followed the direction of her brother's eyes, and still saw her own resemblance in a faint- ing female form, supported by the faithful attend- ant of the former scene. The first act of the drama was ended, but the second seemed more dreary, more terrible still. A barren rock, sur- rounded by boiling waves, a sinking ship, a group of miserable half-naked seamen, denoted the nature of the new calamity that had befallen the young creature whose misfortunes the whole series of paintings were intended to represent. It was a face and form of no common beauty that drooped over the servant's arm, the long golden ringlets hung dripping and dishevelled upon her shoulders and bosom, which they partially veiled. Even in her swoon, her mental agony seemed unforgotten. Was she an orphan? had shipwreck, still more cruel than captivity, left her to struggle with her hard fate alone ? The Countess perceived the anxious curiosity of her young relatives; she did not, however, explain, at that moment, the subjects of the paintings. Still holding Adeline by the arm, she advanced to the end of the gallery; she drew aside the curtain. 8 and then quitting her granddaughter, walked to a distant window. A rocky beach was here represented, a sea co- vered with wrecks, a savage turbaned groupe re- garding a dead female, whose arms still enfolded a beautiful boy. " Deep in her bosom lay his head, With half-shut violet eye ; He had known little of her dread, Nought of her agony." The daughter, reserved for bitterer trials, was carried in the faithful servant's arms, whose hands passed firmly over her eyes, prevented them from seeing the extent of her misfortunes. There was yet another picture, which represent- ed the interior of a chapel. Before the altar, the same young female was kneeling, with hands clasped and eyes upraised to Heaven. She was surrounded by a crowd of people, Turks, Jews, Armenians, Europeans, and priests, but seemed un- conscious of every thing but her great deliverance. The fashion of her garments were oriental, but her attitude, her raptured devotion, showed that the redeemed captive was a Christian still. "These paintings, my dear children, represent only too faithfully the history of my early life. )> said the Countess, advancing to meet her grand- children. "I was young and fair as Adeline, when these adventures befel me; but the arm of the Lord succoured me. He brought me out of the land of bondage, and restored me to my fa- ther and country again." " I think I have heard nurse say that you had been a slave in Africa ; but, dearest grandmamma, she never told me the particulars," replied Ade- line. " She did not know them, my dear child, and you have been brought up at a distance from me. However, if you wish to hear this disastrous nar- rative, I will endeavour to recal even the minutest incident. I am now in extreme old age, but the leading events of my captivity are as fresh in my memory as if they only happened yesterday." " Then you will tell us the whole story," cried Adolphe. "Ah, now I know why your pictures are like Adeline; how I long to hear all about your captivity, dear mamma." The Countess led her young descendants into her boudoir, whose windows overlooked the sunny fields and vine-clad hills of her own beautiful Pro- vence, and seating herself beside them, contem- plated them with the affectionate smile of a doting 10 grandmother, commenced her history in these words — " My father was, as you already know, of Irish descent, but uHobled, by the French monarch, for his military and diplomatic services. The Count de Bourke, for such was his title, had been some years Ambassador at the Court of Madrid; but my mother and her family, consisting of myself and a young brother, lived with my grandmother, Madame le Marquise de Varenne, at her chateau, not far from Aix. The troubled state of the Pe- ninsula, and the delicacy of my health, had hi- therto prevented mamma from joining her lord; but when I was near thirteen, I grew healthy, and all obstacles being happily removed, she deter- mined on joining the count, who was anxiously expecting her arrival at Madrid. "A Genoese Tartan, handsomely fitted-up by government, was appointed to convey us to Spain. We embarked at Marseilles, whither my dear grandmother, Madame Varenne, and my uncle, the Marquis, accompanied us. Taking leave of these dear relations was the first sorrow I had ever known. I had not seen my father since the birth of my brother, and the kind Marquis had always supplied his place to me. Madame Varenne was the kindest and most indulgent of all grand- 1 : ^ -; 11 mammas^ and the tears I then shed in her arms were the only bitter ones that had ever fallen from my eyes. We embarked with a fair wind, the waves danced and glitt'jred in the sun, reflecting the deep blue of the clear cloudless heavens above them. The bustle on deck, the novelty of the scene around us, made my brother and myself forget our childish grief. Mamma smiled too, through the soft tears that stood in her beautiful eyes, for she was hastening to meet the husband of her choice, and to present his children to him. Her sweet face resembled, at that moment, an April sky; even at this distance of time, I recall her to my mind, lovely and amiable as she then appeared. Yes, best of mothers! your image is still bright and fresh in my memory as ever, as we stood, hand in hand, gazing upon the receding shores of France ! " We suffered no inconvenience on the voyage as yet, all was fair and prosperous. The magnifi- cence of the state cabin, the homage paid us as the children of the Ambassador, quite turned our young heads; and when the cry of 'land, land,' met our ears, we ran upon deck quite wild with joy. Here we were joined by mamma, and as we could see the coast of Spain with the naked eye, and even inhaled the perfumed breezes from the I) >^ w^^ h f'i :r 12 shore, we all naturally concluded our voyage was nearly at an end. At this moment a second cry chilled our hearts with terror. 'A Corsair a-head! a Corsair a-head, bearing down upon us ! ' "I clung to mamma; Adolphe was less alarmed; though little more than six years old, he was a bold little fellow. ' Come, leave off crying, Victo- rine, we will fight the ship. Marechal Berwick gave me a sword, I will run and fetch it to defend you.' Mamma gently detained the brave child, and wiping the tears from my eyes, bade us ' be assured that, within sight of shore, no Algerine rovers dared attack us.' Jaques M j the steward, told us the same thing, and I became more calm. "The appearance of two armed Turkish row- boats destroyed our fancied security, they rapidly approached the vessel, leaving us no other alterna- tive than death or slavery. I withdrew with mamma and my brother into the state cabin. Ah, how gladly would we now have exchanged all its magnificence for the poorest hut in Spain or our own beloved Provence! "The contest was short, the navigators of our unfortunate vessel threw themselves flat upon the deck, to avoid the broadside poured in by the enemy. The domestics, mostly grown old in the US e was id cry •head ! irmed; was a Victo- erwick defend child, be Igerine -, the 3ecame h row- rapidly ilterna- w with cabin, iged all pain or of our pon the by the [ in the ■^ .-TT XS-i^ i i 13 !! service of my grandfather, vigorously, though vainly, defended their lady and her family. Ne- ver shall I forget the noise, the cries of triumph, or of execration, carried on in various dialects, the terrific sound of the fire-arms, the groans of the wounded and dying, which then stunned our affrighted ears. My mother, always pious, passed these dreadful moments in prayer; I repeated the words she uttered, without having any distinct idea of their meaning, so bewildered were my fa- culties with terror. A momentary silence ensued, and then a wild barbarous shout announced our captivity. Another instant and the combat was renewed at the door of the cabin, which was burst open with violence, and the bodies of two of our defenders rolled in, the steward rushing in at the same moment with the captain of the Alge- rine rover, with matchless fidelity stood between his lady and the infuriated barbarian, resolved to defend her and her children to the last drop of his blood. " This scene, my dear children, is the subject of the first picture of the series you have just been contemplating. Jaques M , was the faithful steward represented in the painting, my preserver and guardian in my painful captivity. " In the wreck of all her hopes, in the midst of 14 this slaughter, my dear mother evinced a courage that was not of this world, the fruits, indeed, of her late, communion with God in prayer. While with a look she tried to soothe my fears, she drew back my brother's advanced arm, and then, turn- ing to the barbarian chief, she signed to the steward to deliver up his sword, and by her ges- tures seemed to demand that respectful treatment her high rank required. Whether the richness of her dress, her beauty, or the dignity of her beha- viour, influenced this barbarian, I know not; but certainly he gave us very civil treatment, laying his sabre at our feet, which, but a moment before, was uplifted to take the steward's life, and by salaming very low, gave promise of behaving more courteously than we could expect from one of his creed and nation. "My mother, who spoke Italian fluently, now m remembered that it was probably understood by our captor, as she had heard, it was frequently used as a means of communication in the Levant. She addressed him in that language, and found he could converse in it with readiness. He used, to be sure, many words my mother could not under- stand, intermingUng with it a barbarous patois, called Lingua Franca; but the steward, who had been up the Straits in his youth, comprehended 16 him without difficulty, and interpreted these phrases to his mistress. "Mamma discovered to the Corsair her name and rank, and demanded to be sent on shore. She pleaded the rights of nations, and aswsured him that her quality of French Ambassadress must render her capture as dangerous as it was unlawful. She then offered him a large ransom, on condition that he landed her on the coast of Spain or France, and concluded, by showing her passport, which ought to have secured her from any attack of this kind. " In reply, the infidel told her he was the Dey's servant, and dared not act against his master's authority, but must instantly convey her and her family to Algiers. " My mother changed colour, her spirits sank, she began to weep. The barbarian was touched by her tears, he assured her that she had nothing to fear; he even gave her the chance of remaining on board the Tartan, or of accompanying him to his own vessel. He advised the former, and mamma followed his advice by staying where she was. The unfortunate Tartan was then manned by Turks, and her course altered for Algiers. "It was a great consolation for mamma that the steward remained with her, for Jaques M 16 was one of the best men in the world, uniting a clear sound head to an excellent heart. He con- soled her, by stating ' the probability of a re-cap- ture before the Tartan reached Algiers; and the probability, even if they were not so fortunate, that the Dey would not dare to detain an Ambas- sadress from a powerful Christian court, to another equally potent/ "We were within a few hours' sail of Algiers when a furious gale sprang up, which divided us from the Corsair. We were soon, either from the ignorance of our navigators, or the violence of the storm, driven out of our course ; and, to use the expressive words of the holy apostle, 'were in jeopardy.' Whether a presentiment of approach- ing death, or the dread of separation, weighed most heavily upon my mother's mind, at this period, I cannot determine, but she began to give much maternal counsel, mingled with many tears. ' Victorine,' said she, ' I have hoped all along that some unexpected deUverance would arise; but now I feel an assurance in my own mind that either death or long captivity awaits me. We may be separated, and you deprived of a mother's guar- dianship, be thrown among infidels, who will mock your Saviour, and endeavour to seduce you from the Christian faith. You are young and thought- ct 17 less; you have, perhaps, never seriously reflected upon these great truths you have known from your cradle. Now is the time to lay them to heart. Keep them, my darling girl ; and though slavery, persecution, and even death await thee, thou wilt be happy hereafter; but forsake Him who died for thee, and shame here and future re- tribution will be thy portion. Yes, Victorine, the portion of the apostate is everlasting woe. God will, I trust, preserve thy honour; but thou art too young and fair for the barbarous land, whither thou art carried a slave. Still, dear Victorine, I feel assured that thou wilt not forget thy Saviour ; but this child is yet in infancy, and when I reflect upon what he may become, I confess I would ra- ther hold him dead in my arms than see him a renegade slave.^ "I could not speak; the idea of being separated from my mother had never entered my mind; the thought agonized me, I threw myself ppon her bosom, and burst into a flood of tears. My bro- ther caught up her last words. "'Am I really a slave, mamma?' asked he, ' and will these wicked Turks carry me away from you, and put chains on me? Why, what will papa do to them when he finds it out? What will he 18 say when he hears what has become of us? And will they take me and Victorine from you?' " This innocent prattle overpowered my mother, she caught us both in her arms, and shed over us those tears affectionate parents only pour over their oflPspring, 'My children, oh! my children,' she murmured, 'what will become of you and your father; oh ! who shall tell him of our fate!' These complaints were the first and last I ever heard her utter. ' Thy will, O Lord, not mine, be done,' was the prayer tht^t rose instantly to her lips, so completely did faith enable her to gain the victory over the infirmities and tender weaknesses of human nature. This agony of maternal soli- tude quickly subsided; calmer, holier feelings succeeded. She submitted herself wholly to the decrees of God. *' Towards the evening of the third day, the furious gale rose to such a tremendous height; that no hope remained that the ship could weather the tempest. Our captors chewed opium, and re- signed themselves to their fate. Thev struck off the irons from the limbs of their prisoners, and intrusted the navigation of the labouring vessel to them once more. We were moved into the stern cabin, for what reason I could never deter- mine. 19 "I was so much distressed by sea sickness, that I was ohliged to keep my bed ; my ))rother was no less aifected than myself. My mother, I see her yet, as, with the warning voice of an angel, she cried to her terrified household, ' Watch and pray; for ye kno^v not the day nor the hour when the Son of Man cometh/ As she knelt down, the terrified females clinging to her garments, the men prostrate in the humblest attitudes of devo- tion, she prayed aloud in the behalf of those present, with a fervency that seemed almost like inspiratioii. All appeared to feel that they were about to enter another world, upon whose portals they were kneeling. A cry so wild, so despairing, here broke in upon us, and then a shock, a violent, tremendous shock, followed, — the ship had struck upon the rocks. Springing from my cot, and seizing my brother, we rushed to mamma, who folded us tightly to her bosom; her arms were wound around us, I heard her say, ' Even so come. Lord Jesus!' Those words were her last. The iihip parted in two, and the whole stern sunk; the water poured in, and divided me from my beloved parent for ever.'' Madame de T . here became much agitated, ^ and it was some minutt.* before she could resume her narrative; nor were her young auditors less c 20 affected than herself. Indeed, how could it be otherwise ? the tale was true, and their venerable ancestor the victim of these almost unprecedented calamities. " Even at this distance of time, my children," continued the Countess, " I cannot recall the re- membrance of that fatal night, without extreme pain. The rushing in of the strangling waters deprived me of sensation; of what immediately followed, I have no recollection. It seems that a gentleman attached to our suite was on that part of the vessel which was thrown high upon the rock. He distinguished something floating near him, and supposing, by the white garments, that it was a female, endeavoured to save me. He succeeded, though not without emperUling his own life. Poor gentleman ! he lost it a few minutes after, in trying to swim ashore. " This is the history of my wonderful preserv- ation, which I learned, some hours after, from the faithful Jaques, who, fortunately for me, was one of the seven survivors on the rock. When I recovered consciousness, I found myself in the steward^s arms, my only raiment my night-dress, my slippers still on my feet, my head uncovered, and my long ringlets hanging over his arm, wet and dishevelled, as represented in the painting. t 21 Cold, hungry, wet, half naked, and sick with grief, I passed that dreadful night in successive fainting fits. It was only at intervals I had my recollec- tion, and then I wished to die. I murmured, I fretted against that awful Providence who had appointed me to these trials, " The steward chid this rebellious spirit ; he reminded me of my sainted mother's patience, of her faithful acquiescence to the decrees of the Almighty. I wept till I could weep no longer, but I dared not now repine. My mother's ex- ample spake to me, even from the grave. " The long-wished-for, yet dreaded morning, came, bringing with it fresh misfortunes. We were within sight of Algiers, one of the finest cities in the world for appearance, as we viewed it from the water. The shipwrecked Turks made signals of distress, and awaited the expected aid from the shore, with far different feelings than the unhappy Christians, who looked forward to no- thing but chains. The party on the rock con- sisted of four Turks, one of whom was the com- mander of the corsair, and three natives of France, the steward, myself, and Fanchette, my own maid. Several boats approached us from the shore, the foremost of v/hich seized all the prisoners; the I ;' 22 others began to plunder the wreck, but all left the Turks to shift as they could. " The wild, savage-looking people into whose hands I had fallen, called themselves Cabayles, or revolted Moors; they resided in the lofty moun- tains of Cuoco, under the government of their own Sheik ; and, safe amidst those wild crags and cliffs, resolutely maintained their own independence, in defiance of the Dey, and the whole power of Al- giers. The Sheik, or chief, of these wild hordes, exercised the authority of a barbaric king over them. That is, he led them to battle, and pro- vided for the exigencies of the horde or tribe ; but over their savage actions he had no control. The high priest, or Marabout, as he was called, was their lawgiver, but he was obliged to wink at the infringement of his laws ; and as they impli- citly followed his superstitious tenets, he did not care how much ill-will they showed to each other, or attempt to ameliorate their cruelty to their miserable captives. " As soon as we reached the shore, the person who appeared to be the leader of the party, took me from the steward, and pulled off one of my slippers, in token that I was now his slave. Jaques made signs to him to treat me kindly; and ga- thering up a double-handful of pebbles from the 23 I beach, repeatedly pointing to me, intending to convey to my master some idea of the great ran- som he might obtain for me. My captor nodded in return, and seeing that I required food, gave me some bread, some dates, and a bottle of water. He then restored me my shoe, and we commenced our march towards the mountains. " For some time, our route lay along the sea- beach, which was strewn with the mournful me- morials of the wreck. In an agony of grief, I examined the lifeless features of the dead, expect* ing to behold the dear loved remains of my mother and brother. Many a well-known familiar face met my view, but not those I sought for. My preserver lay cold and lifeless there; and how sorely did I long to throw myself down beside him, and give up the life he had prolonged, which seemed, at this bitter moment, an intolerable burden. On my uncovered head the burning rays of the noon-day sun shone with unmitigated fierceness ; my feet were blistered, my spirit was overwhelmed, fearfulness and trembling came upon me. The steward saw the fatigue and anguish I endured ; he took me up in his arms ; he comforted, he consoled me; he spoke of my father, and bade me try to live for him. The good man wept over me; he was suffering hun- c3 (. 24 4 I J ger, thirst, and toiJ ; but in tender sympathy for me, he evidently forgot his own misery. Excel- lent man. how do I love and venerate thee ! how dear is thy memory to me still ! My eyes, long dimmed with weeping, could then scarcely distin- guish even near objects ; well was it for me, that they did not behold the cruel sight that must have met them, but for the precaution my kind friend took. " At a distance from the other victims o£ the last fatal night, lay my beloved mother and bro- , ther. Her arms were wound round him, his head was nestled in her bosom ; death had not divided them j the flower and the bud were frozen toge- ther, in the icy clasp of death. The separation she had dreaded, had not taken place, — the lamb of Christ's fold was gathered unto the Great Shepherd, together with his Christian parent. A shriek from Fanchette, a yell of eagerness and triumph from the savage Moors, raised my feeble energies ; I tried to raise my head to discover the cause of these outcries; but the steward passed his hands firmly over my eyes, and saved me from the horror of that sight. How could I have seen the rings torn from those lovely hands, that beautiful face rudelv examined, those insensible remains insulted and defaced, and lived or retained my ; » ■» 25 r reason ! Happy spirit ! what were these outrages to thee ? Thyself and thy child were then with God, singing the song of the redeemed, and re- joicing in His light, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning/' The countess was again dreadfully agitated ; for a few moments her feelings appeared to overpower her ; but she soon collected herself, and resumed her narrative. " I did not learn these particulars till some days afterwards, when they were told me by Fanchette, who disguised nothing from me, but told her tale with a frightful minuteness that harrowed me to the soul. It was only in the first days of my journey, that I bitterly lamented the death of my sainted parent and cherub brother. Alas ! the barbarous usage I endured in slavery, soon made me remember, with gratitude, that they were spared the miseries T underwent. " We at length turned our backs upon the sea, and began to ascend the rugged heights that led to the mountains, whither our master intended us to sojourn for a time. His own home" lay at a large town, called Bujeyer, where he finally in- tended to sell us, if he could not obtain a suffici- ent ransom for our persons. The sheik to whose care he meant to intrust us, was a covetous, unci- I I 26 vilized barbarian, who no sooner saw us, than he picked a quarrel with my master, and laying hold upon me, insisted that the booty he had got from the wreck, was more than his share, and that the prisoners should be for him. The enraged Moor swore that I was a Spaniard of high rank, and that, rather than give me up, he would cut off my head. He drew his sabre, and catching me by my long hair, would certainly have put his threat into execution, if the faithful steward had not seized his arm, and made signs that by so doing he would lose my ransom. The incensed Moor dropped the weapon, and finding that the party of the shiek was far more numerous than that he commanded, collected his goods and followers, and took the way to his native city, leaving us in hands far more barbarous and uncivilized than his own. " For six days we pursued our toilsome way, till the steward told me we were near our future home. Home ! the slave has no home ; but this sad truth I had yet to learn from the bitter teach- ing of experience. Worn with incessant toil, I pined for rest, and almost participated in the joy that lighted up the savage countenances of the sheik and his followers. " With the name of woman, every thing tender I i ; h •■Mm -?rc ''■ 27 and endearing was combined. They had chil- dren, and could feel for one thus early deprived of a mother's care, a mother's love; I did not know that a debasing^ slavery and intolerant re- ligion deprived the female savage of every softer feeling, leaving her little of her sex but a fierce kind of maternity. Yes, dear Adeline, it is to the Christian religion we owe all our attractive qualities, all our privileges; wherever the gospel is not preached, woman is an abject slave, often as wicked as she is helpless. But to resume my tale : Fanchette, no less sanguine than myself, comforted me with the prospect of obtaining rest and refresh- ment. Poor girl, she paid me the same attention now I was a fellow slave with herself, as formerly when I had a right to command her services. The steward's information was quite correct, ( he had it from an Italian renegade slave belonging to the sheik,) and towards evening we entered the hamlet, where our new master's family dwelt. " The whole population, headed by his wife and children, came out to meet him with songs of joy and triumph, and to mock the Christian captives he had brought with him. The women, from whom I had hoped to find some compassion, loaded us with insults and abuse; they set their great dogs upon us, and laughed at the agony of 1 ;» Vv 'I 28 terror Fanchette and I were in when these mon- strous beasts fastened upon us^ and made us feel their fangs. The name of Christian seemed to extinguish every spark of pity in their flinty bo- soms. They pointed to their large fires, with ges- tures that showed them to be desirous of putting us to a cruel death. Indeed, these women seemed to hold the female sex in contempt, for they con- fined their malice to Fanchette and me, contenting themselves with spitting in the steward's face, calling him hard names, and throwing him some bones to pick, thus reducing him to the level of their dogs. They pinched, and harrassed us so cruelly, that we were ready to die with fatigue and terror. " The steward, who saw my great distress, pointed it out to our new master, who put a stop to the cruel sport, by commanding the principal instiga- tor, his own wife, Gulbeyaz, to conduct me to her residence, and to give me something to eat. "This haughty woman, who was handsome, and rather majestic in her person, gathered her gar- ments tightly round her, as fearing some contami- nation from my touch, and made signs to me to follow her to her dwelling. She pointed to a mat in a remote corner, in which I sat down, and taking some raw parsnips from a basket, flung me mm •.
.
m-
'A
fc
a ;
35
Among the Mahometans, the insane are held in
great reverence, and all their sayings are considered
as oricular ; for which reason, this creature (who,
I believe, was mad from wickedness) was suffered
to be at large. While roaming abroad, she per-
ceived me lying on the bosom of Fanchette ; and,
catching me by my long curls, was about to strike
off my head, when my cries brought the steward
to my assistance, who shook the vile old woman
violently, siezed her hatchet, and drove her away.
"Thus through his courage, promptitude, and
fidehty, was I a second time preserved from de-
capitation. I could not help weeping while I
directed Fanchette to cut off my hair close to my
head, with the steward^ s knife, for how proud had
my dear mother been of these fine golden ringlets,
which she loved to dress herself ! and how often
had my dear lost Adolphe sportively threaded
them, and even kissed them with infantine affec-
tion. Now, to retain them, was to risk my life,
since they had afforded a secure hold to two assas-
sins within a tew days. Yet I childishly wept
when I saw them lying on the ground, and felt as
Tf I could no longer identify myself without
them.
"I promised the steward that I would endea-
vour to perform the tasks allotted to me, for hope
i m
36
again waved her golden pinions round my head.
The consul would receive my letter, and I should
he free. The assembling of the sheikhs house-
hold was destined to renew my grifef. The sight
of my close-cropped head enraged the barbarian,
who struck me several hard blows; for the fe-
males, among the Moors, account their long hair
as their greatest ornament, and the loss of mine
would greatly diminish my value, were he inclined
to sell me* The women mocked me, and the
children hooted me, Gulbeyaz contented herself
with holding up a bright tin mirror, which she
wore suspended to her girdle, with an air of quiet
malice, which vexed me more than the taunts and
laughter of the rest.
"I had been considered .one of the loveliest
girls in France, and was by no means unconscious
of my personal charms. The sight of my own
reflection in Gulbeyaz's mirror, was sufficient to
cure me of vanity for ever. It was no longer
Victorine De Bourke I saw, but a young creature
as black as a gipsey, with naked feet and legs, a
man's waistcoat fastened round her waist, no hat,
and bright golden hair clipped, or rather notched
round her face, and large blue eyes staring out of
a famished, affrighted countenance. Yet so re-
diculous was my appearance, that I actually
i
.. iWiHiftilllifM'li -
i
37
I.
laughed ; perhaps the remembrance of what I was,
and what I had been, excited this unnatural resi-
bility ; but there was no pleasure in my mirth. I
forgot to tell you that my upper garment was fur-
nished by the steward; it was fastened with a hemp
cord, because the sheik had taken a fancy to the
buttons.
"Guibeyaz was so charmed with my mor-
tification, that she gave me some bread and milk
for breakfast, and sent me, with Fanchette and a
male slave, to draw water, I conscientiously endea-
voured to keep my word, so solemnly pledged to
Jacques; but the fatigue was dreadful, and my
face and hands were terribly blistered by the sun ;
I had no bonnet, and now doubly regretted my
long hair, which had hitherto defended my neck
and face from the heat. Faint and exhausted, I
sunk down by the side of a palm tree, that grew
near the fountain. Here the steward found me,
and taking his handkerchief off his neck, tied it
round my head : he gave me some berries which
he had found, that were edible, told me that the
renegado had dispatched oi^r letter to the con-
sul, congratulating me on the prospect of speedy
deliverance, and bidding me be of good comfort,
Surely, my dear children, this man was like a se-
cond father to me.
,
«■ . ' Jmf.Hmi/. ~i>>0miW?iitmiim'mm(')iWtia>^>^y'^'.
38
«
In the evening, we were employed in milking
the goats. Fanchette, who could milk, undertook
to teach me We secretly drank some of the
milk, when Gulbeyaz^s back was towards us, and
felt all the better for our repast. As the kids had
only that day been taken off two of her best milch
goats, our mistress did not suspect us, but thought
the creatures held up their milk from affection to
their young. Fanchette, who was a farmer's
daughter, was, however, too well versed in rural
affairs for this to happen with her. We began to
recruit our strength a little, for if we had not
lived upon our wits, we should have been literally
starved. The worst part of slavery is the dis-
honesty and immorality it occasions. Necessity
made me steal, but I had too much fear of God
before my eyes to lie, Fanchette was less scrupu-
lous. Ours was a hard lot while together, but,
alas ! mine was soon rendered more bitter by a
separation from these faithful servants, who had
helil by me in my evil days as in my happier
ones.
" The arrival of a strange merchant, with coffee,
spices, shawls, silks, opium, and pipes deprived me
of these worthy creatures. Gulbcyaz took a fancy
to a superb shawl, and, with the permission of the
sheik, exchanged Fanchette and the steward for
/
I
39
fi
this piece of finery. We had been, now, two
months in these mountains, and had acquired a
smattering of the barbarous Moresco these peo-
ple spoke, and but too soon understood the nature
of this cruel bargain. For the two individuals
principally concerned, any change was for the
better. The merchant looked mild, and intelli-
gent, and more like a civiUzed being than any
thing I had yet seen in Africa. But, for me, their
departure was a calamity bitterer than death. I
forgot all differences between our rank, while I
hung weeping round their necks, in an agony of
despair. The steward wept over me, and blessed
me; he gave me his ink-horn and account book,
(which I put in my bosom,) charging me to keep
sending letters to the French consul, till I received
an answer; telling me to confide in the Italian
renegade, who would keep sending them to Algiers
by persons travellinf thither. He exhorted me to
be patient and tractable, and to endeavour to gain
the friendship of the wild people with whom I was
a slave. 'I have not been ill-treated, my dear
child, because I have lent my shoulder to the
wheel, and, forgetting my former conditirii, looked
before me, instead of behind. — This, dear and be-
loved daughter of my sainted mistress, you must
do, if you wish for kind treatment. Even in this
D 3
40
wilderness of woe, God will be with you, as He
was with Joseph in all his afflictions. Cleave
fast to your Saviour, without wavering; and, fol-
lowing His example and commands, 'pray for
them that persecute you, and bless them that
curse you, and despitefuUy use you;' so shall you
become a child of God, and inheritor of that king-
dom where there is no slavery, no tears, no se-
paration from those we love/
"To these words I made no reply but these
words, * I shall be left alone — alone, with savage
Pagans,' wringing my hands, and clinging fast to
those humble but faithful friends, whom I be-
lieved I should never behold more. ; -
"The steward solemnly blessed me, and again
entreated me to be comforted, but my choking
grief prevented me from hearing his last words, or
taking a last look at him and poor Fanchette. . -
" Suddenly, a strange ringing sounded in my
ears : a mist came over my sight. I lost all sen-
sation, even that of sorrow ; and when I recovered
consciousness, they were gone, and I was alone.
" I cannot describe my feelings. I mechanically
obeyed those about me, ate the course food they
gave me, without appetite, drank without thirst,
and moved about without any aim, excepting the
impulse given me by those who were in au-
41
thority over me. I ceased to pray. I was sinking
into a state of apathy, almost of idiotcv when I
was accosted one day by the renegade, through
whose means I had hoped to regain my liberty.
He told me that he feared the letter he had en-
trusted to a fellow slave had miscarried, and
advised me to write another. The sound of my
own language, for he spoke to me in very broken
French, roused me from the stupor of despair
into which I had sunk. I wept, I acknowledged
my ingratitude in forgetting that God, who still
cared for me, and thanking my fellow slave, re-
solved to write to the consul that very day. No
opportunity occurred till the family of the sheik
were buried in repose. I usually slept on a mat
near Fatme's bed, and the rest of the shiek^s pro-
geny occupied the same apartment ; a thin parti-
tition divided us from that occupied by my master
and the ever-watchful Gulbeyaz, attentive to the
least murmur uttered by her young.
• "At midnight, I crept from my mat, and taking
out my writing materials, aided by the light of the
moon, commenced my task. The narrative of my
misfortunes took some considerable time to indite.
I had not been used to letter writing, and actually
took more pains to make my hand look neat, than
the necessities of the case required, so that it took
■I,
, .,'
Unfortunately for me, this youth took a liking