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Hi fn fea fai ma we th( PREFACE. HE life of a faithful servant of our Lord Jesus Christ can never fail to benefit those who come within its influence. She whose letters follow the brief sketch her life, here given, was one who lived a life of ^'^ faith in the Son of God ; who endured as seeiuir Him who is invisible ; who, while in the world, was " kept from the eyil." Mrs. J. Johnson " departed this life in God's faith and fear," on the 24th of January, 1888>. Her sorrowing family, in the hope that her example and words may be made, by God's blessing, a help and stimulus to some, as well as a comforting memorial to her friends, publish these simple details of her home life, and last illness. Farewell friends ! but not Farewell ; Where I am, ye too shall dwell ; I an) gone before your face A moment's worth, a little space. When ye come where I have stepped, Ye will wonder that ye wept : Ye will know by true love taught, That here is all, and there is naught. Weep awhile if ye are fain ; Sunshine still must follow rain ; Only not at Death, for Death Now we know, is that first breath Which the souls draw when we enter Life, which is of all life centre. — Akabio Htmn. ^' V FROM LIFE'S SCHOOL TO THE '' FATHER'S HOUSE." Ottawa, One., Canada, March 14th, 1888. My Dear A., You ask for some particulars with regard to the life and the last days of our dear mother, who passed away seven weeks ago. Mother ! How we love to dwell on the word ! How we love to recall the dear face ; the smile of rare sweet- ness ; the clear hazel eyes ; the wavy brown hair which to the last showed scarce a thread of silver. From our earliest childhood she was an inspiration to us. By precept and example she incited us to diligence, teaching us the nobleness of self-denial and the unworthi- ness of a life lived for self. To educate and improve every faculty to its utmost capacity, and to use these faculties so as to benefit others — " to be a blessing " — \vere the aims in life she held up before us. How many times has she held the childish, upturned faces between her hands and said, as she imprinted a kiss upon the brow, " The Lord bless you and make you a blessing." While it was always her habit to " look well to the ways of her household," she was abundant in her labors 6 FROM LIFES SCHOOL for tlie suffering and sinful wlierever it was her lot to dwell. Her tliouglitfulness for (jthers, and lier industry, knew no bounds. Possessed of a rare de^Mee of ingenuity, she never failed to discover some means of reaching those whom she wished to inlluence, from persons cf refinement and culture down to the lowest outcast. " You never give anybody up," a friend said to her one day, on hearing of the reformation in heart and life, through her efforts, of one who had been far gone in sin. And this was true: in the face of dissuasion, opposition, ridicule, she went out after the erring ones and strove to lead them to a new life. During hei' married life her lot was cast in several dif- ferent cities. In each of these, a lasting monument in the shape of some beneficent work set on foot by lier, was left, to mark the fact that she had sojourned there. She never went from a place without leaving it in some respects better through her influence, while her work for individuals, carried on so quietly that eternity alone will bring it to light, was unceasing. She was wonderfully brave in sorrow, though natur- ally of an extremely sensitive, nervous temperament. She had a great deal of elasticity and sound common sense. Throufjhand in and over all, her firm unwaverinnf faith in an ever-present God sustained her in the most trying cir- cumstances, and crushing bereavements. Her children will never know what she suffered in parting with four of them at one time, two sons being sent to a college in New York State, and two daughters to Mt. Holyoke Seminary in Mass. Whatever seemed to her to be for '»• TO IrlE " father's house." their highest good, must he done at whatever cost to her own feelings. On lliree occasions during hor lifetime God called her to give to Him a loved one from her circle of six, three boys and three girls. The first to be taken was a lovely infant of twenty months ; then, many years later, the eld- est daughter, the pride of the family, just as she had cora- ])leted her twenty-first year : four years elapsed, and then the eldest son, over whose career she watched with un- usual solicitude, was called to join the sister whose loss he had never ceased to mourn with more than ordinary grief. The following extract, from a letter written by her in 1883, will give an insight into the cheerful view she took of life, and her hope for the world. After alluding to some calamities which had recently taken place in dif- ferent parts of the world, she adds : — How delightful it would be to know that all these things indi- cate the speedy coming of our Lord ; coming to put things in order, to bring light out of darkness, order out of confusion ; to make an end of the works of the devil. It looks to me like expecting a great deal, to look forward to being taken to Heaven without dying; as so many do who are looking for the '* coming." Now, though lean never make up my mind to accept the theories we have on this sub- ject, noi understand the Bible statements concerning the end, still I hope oil and ever that it may he soon. Not that I do not enjoy life as well as ever I did, indeed better I think ; I fear sometimes I love life and tihe blessings that are heaped upon me, too well, so that I am almost; always filled with praise and thanksgiving, but there are so many reasons why we should desire the new departure. The wicked never will understand the folly of sin ; generation after generation^ it is the old story of blindness and rebellion, and will be till t he coming of the Lord. This, 1 think, the Bible plainly says. That, FROM life's school I however, should never discourage those who are working for their fellows ; their work is with Hiiii who says, '* a cup uf cold water shall not lose its reward." But perhaps we are not looking for the reward — well then, from the same source we have, *' Cast thy bread upon the waters and thou shall find it after many days." " In due season wo shall reap, if tve faint not." Was it not strange (and the idea has just struck me) that when the seventy returned to Jesus and told Him that the devils were subject to them through His name. He said, " Ile- joice not that the devils are subject unto you, but rather rejoice because your names are writtf.. in Heaven." Now is it not the case that we would be likely to rejoice more over the subjection of the evil one, than at the fact that our names are written in Heaven ? We do so want to see the kingdom of Satan overthrown, his awful power over the children of men broken, his dens of iniquity destroy- ed, his captives delivered, etc., etc. So we should, and I feel sure that a God jf love will find means to turn all Satan's plans, all that he does, and all that he ever did to the furthering of His graci- ous designs of mercy to the children of men. I cannot help this conviction. Once in speaking to a friend of the work God had given her to do, she said it was mainly in the direction of " Gospel Temperance." Many through her intrumental- ity were saved from lives of bondage to the fatal appe- tite for liquor, while her interest in the great work of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union was intense. Of this Miss Frances E. Willard, President of the National W.C.T.U., writes as follows : We have just received the beautiful, pitiful card and newspa- per notice of your blessed mother's departure. Surely she was ripe for Heaven ! But how sorely you will miss her. Very clearly comes to my memory the good Bishop who called on me summers ago at the White Mountains, and told me of the saint- ly woman who had prayed that the white ribbon movement mTght come to the Dominion capital, and he was so earnest that I agreed TO THE " father's HOUSE." 9 t(» go when I had no such plan. Then I went with dear Anna Gor- don, and was your guest twice. What solicitude your mother show- ed, how kind your father was, and how i^raciously the ladies ral- lied. Dear Heart ! She has gone home to her own native climate and companions. We work on in faith and hope. From her fainUy, who were privilej^^ed to watch with her night and day during lier illness from New Year's morning until the twenty-fourth, the memory of that aa- creujeason can never pass away. From the first she knew she was going home, and her one desire was to pre- pare us for it, her one thought was to comfort those she was leaving beliind. For lierseif, she longed to go; her constant prayer was, *' Oh take me," but to those whose hearts were breaking she had always some sweet word of comfort. " The Lord will sustain you," she would say ; or again, " you must think of it as a Victory, and do not mourn when I am gone." Once when she had said to one of us, " you do not expect me to recover now, do you ? " And the answer, through choking sobs, had been, " yes, darling mother, we all expect you to get well," — she turn- ed a little wearily and softly prayed, " Lord, teach them better," Dear children," she said one day, " isn't it wonderful that we should have this experience." She suffered much from difficulty of breathing and ex- treme weakness. It always comforted her to listen to words from Holy Scripture, repeated in her hearing by her ever attentive pastor, or her sorrowing family. On Saturday night, the 14th of January, she was wonderfully restful and filled with a peace and joy, not of earth, and 10 PROM life's school lay so quietly ; but whenever the hourly medicine was administered had some sweet, bright word to say to the- son and daughter who were sitting up with her. Once she seized and kissed over and over again the hand of the 'atter, repeating many times the caressing words, " precious love, precious love." At another time as she awoke from a short sleep we heard her repeating with much fervor, " Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb forever and ever." Again, with her eyes fixed in an earnest gaze upward, she exclaimed, " Beautiful — heaven — God." These, and sim- ilar words, she repeated many times, always with her gaze upturned, and apparently quite unconscious of her earthly surroundings. Toward morning she began talk- ing of a beautiful stream ; " Oh the waters are sweet ! " she said frequently ; and, turning to her daughter with an earnest longing look, ** Engulf me in the stream — you can, cannot you ? " About eight days before the end, she, with her family, partook of the Holy Communion. Though very weak, she was conscious of all that passed, repeated portions of the service aloud, and when at the close she was asked by the clergyman, "Have you any fear of death?" her re- ply was, " Oh, no ; for years I have had no fear of death." Although at times she would rally in a manner aston- ishing to her physicians and to those who were watching for her to breathe her last, the sad truth forced itself up- on the minds of her daughters, who clung to hope in "'tt.*'< TO THE "father's HOUSE. ■* 11 Spite of the medical verdict, that the end could not be far off. Nine days before the end we watched without hope. These days were relieved by the sweet words that full from her li|)S, sometimes with almost her old playful- ness and sense of humor, but more often with a solemnity and tender affection which showed us that in almost every word she was taking leave of us. Those were days of desolation when every act perforiied, every little service rendered, seemed as if done for one who had already passed beyond the need of our loving care ; when each familiar object seemed to look at us with a new, strange expression, as if reiterating to us our loss ; when God seemed far away, and prayer a difficult, strange thing, and fierce temptations to doubt assailed us. On the night of the 22nd, when hearing and speech had almost failed, the watchers at her bedside thought they caught from her lips the words, "0 speak — com- lort." Strength was given one of her daughters to repeat from the 14th of St. John, the words : — " Let not your heart be troubled ; ye believe in God, believe also in me. " In my father's house are many mansions : if it were not so I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. " And if I go and prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto myself : that where I am there ye may be also." There she paused, thinking her mother did not hear. But a few moments after the stillness was broken, and 12 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL the sweet, faint voice was hea,rd distinctly to say, " Whither I go ye know and the way ye know — a full atonement made." They v- i-e the last words uttered by her on earth; but the clear, expressive eye, and a faint gesturo of the hand told the affection, and expressed the thanks for any little service rendered, which the lips were unable to utter. After eighteen hours of unconsciousness, the spirit was released from the prison-house, and she went upward to her God. Beautiful soul ! God help us to live worthy of her, and give us grace to join her one bright day ! . " He will swallow up death in Victory." HEAVEN. Oh, what is this splendor that beams on me row, This beautiful sunrise that dawns on my soul, While faint and far-off land and sea lie below, And under my feet the huj^a golden clouds roll ? To what mighty king doth this city belong, With its rich jewelled shrines, and its gardens of flowers ; With its breaths of sweet incense, its measures of song. And the light that is gilding its numberless towers 1 See ! forth from the gates, like a bridal array, Come the princes of heaven, how bravely they shine ! 'Tis to welcome the stranger, to show me the way. And to tell me that all I see round me is mine. There are millions of saints, in their ranks and degrees, And each with a beauty and crown of his own ; And there, far outnumbering the sands of the seas. The bright rings of angels encircle the throne. TO THE "father's HOUSE." 13 And oh if the exiles of earth could but win One Bight of the beauty of Jesus above, From that hour they would ceaae to be able to sin, And earth would be heaven ; for heaven is love. But words may not tell of the vision of peace, With its worshipful seeming, its marvellous fires ; Where the soul is at large, where its sorrows all cease, And the gift haF> outbidden its boldest desires. ill Ha * * * 4i * Because I served Thee, were life's pleasures all lost ? Was it gloom, pain, or blood, that won heaven for me ? Oh no ! one enjoyment alone could life boast, And that, dearest Lord ! was my service of Thee. Fabbr. 14 FROM life's school II. lii It was our mother's habit to write to her absent chil- dren twice a week, and the following letters are selected from hundreds, of a similar nature, as being an index to her loving, helpful, energetic character, and as containing advice too valuable to be limited to the eyes for which alone it was at first intended. They are arranged without any regard to chronological order, as the good counsel they contain is applicable to all times and cir- cumstances. Most of these which are here given were written to her eldest son, shortly after he had commenced his labors as a clergyman at the age of twenty-three. She always encouraged her children to write in the most unrestrained manner to her, and she was the con- fidante of all their joys and sorrows ; she shared in their various exercises of mind, and was appealed to for help in every trouble or perplexity; help which was never wanting, and which never failed to dispel discouragement or anxiety : " Fredericton, 20th May, 1867. " My very t>ear Son : — " I have just received and perused with much plea- sure yours of the 7th inst. It is so gratifying to hear all TO THE "FATHKR's HOUSE.' 15 about your circumstances and your feelings. You cannot be too circumstantial in these things. " I suppose you will have to suffer with weakness and timidity to some extent for a long time, yet, as you say, if you were more completely given up to God perhaps you would feel less solicitude. Now you must examine your heart carefully and find out which gives you most uneasiness, the fear of not being a blessing to the people, or the fear of appearing to disadvantage yourself Try to get the matter settled, and expect that our blessed Saviour will set you free from that ' fear of man which bringeth a snare.' That you will still be the subject of 'fear and trembling' while engaged in so momentous a work as that of calling sinners to repentance is not im- probable; yet be sure of the reason, so that you may have i,he happiness of knowing you are privileged to sufter for Christ. But do not condemn yourself without occasion. We cannot help wishing to avoid reproach or humiliation, and when we do violence to our feelings and continue to maintain our determination to work for Christ, that is suffering in His cause, while at the same time we may be conscious of a mixture of motive which we cannot help deploring. ' If thine eye be single thy whole body shall be full of light.* " This singleness of purpose God will grant us on our persevering importunity. Venture upon Christ without regard to your unworthiness ; and when you feel as if your prayers were doing you no good, do not let this dis- hearten you in the least : still triist. " Sometimes Jesus calls His disciples apart to rest. 16 FROM UFES SCHOOL awhile now, as He did in the days of His flesh, and you need not be at all surprised after the conflicts through which you have been called to pass, before and on Sun- day, at this inactive frame. It is indeed necessary to your continuance in your work. If your mind were con- stantly on the aic.^ your frame would soon wear out. But whatever you may feel or not feel, it is always your privilege to trust. If you are in doubt whether God at- tends to such prayers as we offer when onr feelings are dull, just consider whether you do not really desire the things for which you ask ; whether they are not in accordance with the will of God, and whether if you really do desire blessings of God, He will withhold them because your desire seems so languid from the effect of previous excitement. Remember you come to a kind and tender parent who is * touched with the feeling of our infirmities.' How gracious a word is this. " Then think again, if you had an opportunity of hav- ing an interview with the real person of Jesus, whether you would make the peculiar state of your feelings an excuse for not availing yourself of His help and blessing ; or whether or not He would make the granting of your request dependent upon your feelings. He might in- deed ask, * Believest thou that J am able to do this V " At such times as these, when we feel our own un- worthiness and utter weakness, it honors God to exercise a childlike faith in Him, and be assured that if we do so, ere long the spirit of prayer will return to us. " Sometimes for days together I have had this apathy to contend with ; but as I never let it hinder me from TO THE "FATHERS HOUSE. 17 the performance of known duty, I feel that there is no cause for discouragement, and, perhaps, for a temj)era- ment like mine, it is necessary. It is, at any rate, a trial of one's faith, and a great one ; therefore, we shall not be the losers if we only act faith. " I am glad you have been enabled to cast your burdens partially at least upon God. Just answer all suggestions to anxiety thus : — * My Heavenly Father tells me to cast all my care on Him, to take no anxious thought for any temporal matter, only to seek first the Kingdom of God, etc.,' and I know He will not fail to fulfil His promise that * all these things shall be added.' " As far as my experience and observation go, the most sure, the most blessed way to promote our temporal in- terests, is to put them completely into the hands of God ; and I now see it is your privilege, as a preacher of the Gospel, to give yourself 'to prayer and ministry of the Word.' While you attend to God's work He will take care of your interests, and though you may be disap- pointed in not being able to do for others just as you would like, still I have the strongest assurance that this will turn out for the glory of God. You shall have, if you only believe, just what your Father sees best for a trusting, obedient child. " One thing I have thought of mentioning to you, and that is, try and get your people to piay for you. Be as unreserved as is prudent, and do seek to gain their affection. This you cannot do more effectively than by asking them to pray for you, and for the success of the Word. If you could, it would be well to get a few B 18 FROM LIFKS SCHOOL iiii' of them to meet at stated times to jnay especially for these objects. " I will just give you an extract I have met with on the benefit of suffering : — " As grass and flowers spring up where the rain falls, so beauti- ful and sweet experiences spring up whore tears drop. And some day reveals to us — for moral growths require time — that we are deeper, more earnest, more tenderly sensitive to a thousand influ- ences for the snflferings we have endured. We sooner or later learn that our manhood is larger, and that the framework thereof is stronger, for the trouble we have endured. No true man ever went through a great trouble without feeling, when he came out at the other side of it, ' I am stronger.' " " You say it would be an awful thing if you should leave the place where you are without accomplishing any good ; so it would, but let each day bear * some good report to heaven.' Live now, and you are sure to live in the future. " The only way to secure the satisfaction of knowing that your labor is not in vain, is to keep close to Christ by a full surrender. " When I read what you said about ' uncontrollable palpitation,' the words of the apostle came to my mind forcibly ; Hebrews xi. 34, ' Out of weakness were made strong,' etc. I understand your feeling exactly. For some months I was engaged in a work which was of such a nature that a very small circumstance would have marred the whole thing. The whole responsibility com- ing upon me, and Satan desiring to overthrow it, when- ever we were to have a meeting for consultation with reference to its interests, I was, despite my most stren- TO THE "father's HOUSE." 19 uous efforts, completely unable to control my feelings. The plan I took was to get one or two faithful ones to pray beforehand with me, and lay the cause completely before God, that nothing might be permitted to interfere with His will concerning it, and then I went with feel- ings, which you have described better than I could ; and the Lord heard prayer, baffling every effort to oppose the work, and making His strength perfect in my weakness. " May you ever l^e enabled to realize that * greater is He that is for you, than all that can be against you/ " I lately heard mentioned something concerning Luther, which I do not recollect to have seen or heard before. It was his practice to take a peculiar promise suited to his circumstances, and plead thus : — " * Lord here is this promise and it belongs to me ; now if Thou dost not fulfil this promise to me, I will never believe Thee again,' etc. "This appears at first sight to be the height of presump- tion, but it was doubtless the utterance of that strong faith in the truthfulness of Jehovah which characterized Luther. Then, again, it was the language of intense earnestness which shut him up to that desperate mode of pleading. If this manner of Luther's had been displeas- ing to God, he would not have received such remarkable answers to prayer, neither would he have been so highly honored of God as to be made the means of such an in- calculable amount of good to his fellow-men. " I am just now beginning to prepare for my industrial school ; have taken the lower flat of a house, and intend 20 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL to get it fairly on foot before sendinf,' out circulars to in- form the public. Shall go on Miiller's plan entirely ; that is, I shall ask no one to contribute, and no expedients will be restored to, to raise money, except such as the Bible recommends or approves. "Ever your loving Mother, "A. B. Johnson. " P. S. — Do not fail to write anything and everything." April 26th, 1867. " My Very Dear Son, " How much pleased we were to receive your last letter, dated April . The time seemed very long un- til W3 should hear whether you had reall}'' undertaken the important charge which had been proflered to you. " Doubtless j^on will have very many things unpleasant to contend with, many things repugnant to your sensitive mind, but recollect, Jesus requires us to take up our cross daily and follow Him. Think what an honor it is to be employed for the Redeemer, and what a yet greater honor to suffer for Him. " I have just been reading the 11th of Corinthians,where St. Paul speaks of what he had pasvsed through for the testimony of Jesus Christ, and where he appears to think these things matter of * boasting ' or * glorying.' " Returning homeward this morning after a walk, I met J. M. walking up and down the sidewalk. I learned for the first time that he has an ailment in one foot which often compels him to walk the floor all night long, which TO THE " father's HOUSE." 21 accompanies him to the house of God and obliges him sometimes to leave before the close of the service ; that keeps a perpetual irritation and pain while he is writing or studying or trying to rest. And this affliction is often years' standing. He says he used to murmur at it, but now he sees it must have been one of his greatest bless- ings. " Had it not been fo- this, he thinks he would now have been in the * open field of ruin.' Yet it is an awful ' thorn in the flesh.' He has been advised to have his foot taken off at the ankle to prevent the disease from going up higher and endangering his life, and he is strong- ly inclined to submit to the sad alternative. I asked him if he had received any injury by which he could ac- count for the ailment. He said no, the pain is in the bone, and such is the heat of the foot, to which he ap- plies cold water, that in a few minutes after putting on a wet towel it will be steaming as if it came out of hot water. " Oh, I thought, what would I do if this happened to one of my sons ! Can you think of anything in your circum- stances approaching this in painfulness ? "And yet this is not so bad as to be deprived of the power of moving about, as many around us are. There is a person living near us who has lost the use of her lower limbs entirely ; she said to me one day, * When I think of the little things which once tried me, and compare them with this terrible inability to help myself, I am amazed that I could have been so stupid.' 22 FROM life's school i (■■ ' " She i.s a Christian, but has never entirely risen above her atfliction ; though she is resigned, yet her sorrows are great, inasmuch as she is likely to live a long time without any prospect of relief. " You, no doubt, meet with many new and strange ex- periences in your new abode, but if you can do anything to save the souls of the people you must be thankful. I do wish we could help you to put on a cheerful courage ; am glad you find the effort generally successful when you try to do so. There is a glorious future* for you, whether you see it or not ; you cannot endure or accomplish any- thing for Christ but what will tend to augment your treasure in the skies. " You cannot realise how greatly we feel interested in your present circumstances ; you will be continually re- membered at a throne of grace. Do not fail to get the habit of drawing largely from God's bounty in secret. Do not engage in anything without first waiting upon God. This waiting on Ood signifies more than just offering up our prayers ; it means that we wait in expectation of an answer. Oh, this unbelief ! How much we should pray against it. " The Lord help you to realise that however unworthy you may be, still all the Divine resources are at your command. *These words seem almost like a prophecy in view of the fact that after six short years of ministry, the well-beloved son was suddenly called up- wards ; lifted out of the scenes in which, by reason of his morbidly sensitive spixit, he was always more prone to sorrow than to joy. The field of labor was indeed changed several times, but the tender self-accusing conscience remained. TO THE "FATHKH's HOUSE." 23 " I am glafl you feel confidence that all the difliculties whi^h surrounded you when your letter was written, would be undertaken hy your Heavenly Father. You are not * j,'oing a warfare at your own charges.' You are work- ini 35 " Yes, I have asked large blessings for you, and I try always to remember, in coming to ask, that " ' God's power and yrace are Ruch None can ever ask too much.' " Sometimes I almost tremble at the idea of the respon- sibility which the answers to these prayers will involve. Every degree of grace must be tried. If we will have much committed to us, we must submit to the inevitable condition. ' Where much is given, much will be required.' You perhaps will have much to suffer; this is not pleasant to contemplate. " Sometimes you will.be crushed to the earth, but there is need for it. I heard a remark of some one lately to the effect that * crushed flowers } ield the sweetest per- fumes.* " We must learn to ' endure hardness as good soldiers of Jesus Christ ;' to ' count it all joy when we fall into divers trials.' " Whatever suffering and toil you may be called to en- dure, you will always be comforted by the reflection, this is for Christ. These words of some author seem to be in keeping with this train of thought : ' There is enjoyment true and rational in life, even when it seems, at times, as if it could not be found. There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen. He has found it, who has made it his daily task to relieve human misery, and who has seen the light of his own eyes reflected back from the grateful tears of those whom he has soothed or saved. I h 36 FROM LIFES SCHOOL " ' He know8 it, who, like the exiled pilgri;n, carieful even amid the cold and hunger of a wilderness, knows that he has remained faithful to God. St. Paul found it when he gloried in infirmities. To his lofty spirit the attitude of self-denial was a bracing air which invigo- rated his energies and redoubled the life which it seemed ready to quench. Useful services in the cause of God will change shadow to noon-day, and make pain and sorrow the rounds of a Jacob's ladder by which the soul will climb to heaven.' " The Lord will bless you, I know. I am glad to find you speak of loving the people, and that you think so deeply of their spiritual good. " I am considerably concerned about you taking such a fatiguing way of travelling ; why do you trust yourself to such untutored horseflesh ? Do you not think you are going contrary to the word, " Do thyself no harm ? " I am afraid you have had a fit of illness from that indiscreet ride. "We have nothing doing here except in the way of temperance ; that cause is still progressing. " We shall be very anxious to hear from you soon again. Do let us know the details of everything. Never let the fear of grieving us deter you from giving us a full account of your circumstances and mistakes, infirmities, etc. " Your loving Mother, " A. B. J." TO THE "father's HOUSE." 37 " Fredericton, Mat, 20th, 1867. •• My Darling Children, " We were delighted to receive such satisfactory letters from you on Saturday. Am so thankful the Lord is teaching both of you, and I hope these lessong will never be forgotten — these lessons taught by Him who taught as never man taught — and that henceforth, your motto may be * onward and upward.' " It is well to keep constantly before us the great end of our existence ; there is no danger of minor matters going far astray if we only attend to the great subjects of the soul. Why should we wait any longer to avail ourselves of those great and glorious blessings which Christ has purchased as our right, and which He is so desirous we should have in possession. " I am so glad dear M. is learning to cast her care on God, to leave everything in His hands, and to feel that she can trust at all times. Now, you know, as every habit is strengthened by exercise, we must continue to exercise faith, and even if we have more trials than we expect let us remember we are to be the gainers. Our faith must be tested, and if we are called to suffer in our Master's cause, this is a great privilege. No doubt there is very important work in store for you ; you need not fear but it will be great enough, but it will be by the way of the cross. When the sons of Zebedee wished to have the honor of sitting on either side of Jesus in His king- dom, Jesus said, * Ye know not what ye ask ; are ye able to drink of the cup that I drink of ? ' etc. So when we 't 65 lie read it, much to my rejijret. Pcrliaps it was because my supper had been aecoinpaTiied with a j^lowin^,' euloLjiuni on his power over an audience, his complete masti'ry ot laiigua<3'e, and other perfections, that I experienced a feel- ing of disappointnent, as the lecture progressed; but it may have been that his subject was not a very int(M'est- ing one. Don't imagine, though, that he is not a very tine lecturer; I suspect that if I had not been told just before hearing him, that he was one of the finest Atnei'ican speakers, I would have been delighted with him. The Amherst students were invited over to the lecture, and about twenty of the seniors came. Mary and I have just finished reading Dr. Holland's poem, ' Kathrina.' I wish you and mamma would read it ; don't like to trust my opinion, so will not give any. The ' Neiu York Times ' has a most severe critisism on it, and that is the only comment I have seen on the work Have you. ever read ' Bitter Sweet,' by the same author ? Miss Locke is reading ' Kathrina ' to us in sections ; she seems to admire it." Nov. 5th, 18G7. " We have had quite a season of dissipation here ; out four evenings in one week. The ' School Institute ' for this county has held its annual session in South Hadley, and quite broken in upon the regular routine of our life. Four of its learned members stayed at the Seminary. Mr. Russel, of elocution memory ; Mr. Niles, of Cam- bridge ; Prof. Holt, a musician, and the Rev. Mr. Gage. E 66 FROM life's school. It was Mr. Russel's system of elocution that was taught at Kent's Hill, and that is generally adopted in the States. He is such a singular looking man. Tall and thin, with white hair and whiskers and always wearing a black handherchief, in the form of a night-cap on his head : he'd look better with a white one, I should think. The session lasted from Monday morning till Friday night. They had seven exercises, or lectures every day. For in- stance, at 9 o'clock Mr. Russel would have an exercise in elocution. (All exercises were intended for instruction in the manner of tdching, for those who were expected to be teachers. They were conducted just as if the audi- ence was the class, and we were questioned, and required to answer in the same way.) •* At ten Mr. Bowler, a member of Payson, Dunton and Scribner's copy book, would have an exercise in writing ; at eleven. Miss Mitchell one on physiology, which would end the morning. At two in the afternoon, Mr. Russel would have another exercise, then some one another on arithmetic, and so on. In the evening we always had a lecture ; I only heard three of them. Prof. Holt almost always iinished up the evening with one of his simple, but beautiful songs. It was so interesting on Friday evening. Mr. White lectured on ' School Government.' When he stopped it was n^:.fly ten, but he asked the audience if they would not like to wait and hear a song from Prof. Holt ; of course we all would ; so he bright- ened us up with a little comic song. We thought we were surely going then, but he reminded us that it was TO THE "father's HOUSE." 67 the custom for Mr. Russel to give a declamation before closing the evening, and there was a not very hearty call for Mr. Russel. He made his way to the platform, re- marking, ' People cannot always be short and sweet, but I can at least be short* He then recited an amusing, but instructive, piece which quite paid us for waiting; he does declaim beautifully. They then found that it would not do at all to wind up without music, so Prof. Holt was called on for 'Over the River they Beckon to me,' and last of all we all united in singing a hymn, and then dis- persed. " While the meetings continued we had half hour re- citations, had no singing, gymnastics, or hall ; no * time on lessons,' and sections at the fifteen bell before supper ; just think what a change it must have made. "Do you know Charles Dickens is to read in Boston this vacation ! What if I should hear him ! " Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler, missionaries from Kharpoot, were here for several days. Mrs. Wheeler is lovely, just suits my idea of a missionary ; and Mr. Wheeler gave us some very interesting accounts of the work in Turkey. He told us that they make the native churches support themselves, as soon as there is any possibility of their doing it; holding up as an imperative duty, as well as a privilege, the giving of a tenth of everything they pos- sess. He gave us some interesting illustrations of the great pleasure they find in doing this, and the spiritual good resulting from it. •Xi iif m Mm II 68 FROM LIFES SCHOOL ::!i ■>- i- (!) " Nov. 7. "Dear M., " I suppose it is only a day or two since I wrote to you, but it seems pretty long, and I must write just a few lines to-night. " Yesterday, with some other visitors, came a converted Burmese youth to visit the Seminary. He addressed us this morning after devotions, and I think has gone now. He has been in this country for ten years, fitting himself for a missionary to his own countrymen, by a study of medicine and theology ; and he is just about to return to his native land. He is small in stature, looks to be about twenty years of age, has long, jet-black hair, delicate features, and very small hands. When he came into the hall to speak to us this morning, he wore a large red and yellow turban, and an immense silk scarf fastened around his vest, and flowing down to the floor, the other end thrown gracefully over his shoulder. A white necktie beside his brown complexion made him look somewhat clerical. He told us a great deal about the manners and customs of the Burmese. His manner was very easy and graceful, and he spoke our language with wonderful faci- lity. He took off" his turban and put it on again, to show us how it was done, and explained the various uses to which the silk scarf is put; it is five yards long and three breadths in width. He was quite humorous at times. In describing their god (I forget his name), he said, ' He was said to be thirty-five feet high ; his ears hung on his shoulders ; his fingers reached to his knees, and he could I I TO THE "father's HOUSE." 69 touch his nose with his tongue, all of which were con- sidered evidences of a divine character.* Afterwards, * When we eat there are two waiters placed before us, one containing rice and the other various kinds of spices ; we do not use spoons or knives, but a five-pronged fork like this,' holding up his hand and spreading out his fingers, carelessly adding, * which we scour well before using' He spoke with great aft'ection of Dr. Judson, who lived just opposite his grandfathers house, though he could not have been more than a child when Dr. Judson was livinjr." Loved Ones At Home. "Jan. IGth, 1808," liii " T have not time to write to each of you individ- ually, and being unable to decide upon the one to whom I could address my remarks, have concluded to write to all at once. " After papa left me on Tuesday morning, I remained in the same car till it reached Rouse's Point, where I ex- changed my comfortable accommodations for others very inferior, being squeezed into a seat with a strong-minded old lady, who beguiled the time with most comforting re- marks about the unsafe nature of the bridge on which we were crossing LakeChamplain. We reached St. Albans ear- ly in the morning, and, mindful of the earnest injunctions I had received at Ogdensburg, jumped out to get my trunk rechecked, though I had not to change cars. I found the baggage car, and saw my trunk entirly out of my reach and being speedily overwhelmed with a mass of fresh bag- '0 FROM LIFES SCHOOL gage. After gazing helplessly at it for some time, and seeing no hope of accomplishing anything, I suddenly thought of the conductor, whose obliging disposition I had proved while going over the route before. On hearing my tale of distress, he readily came to my relief, and suc- ceeded, after much difficulty, in getting the trunk check- ed to Northampton ; meanwhile giving vent to his in- tense indignation at the being who did'nt check it as far as my ticket took me. " By this time the position of the various trains in the station had undergone a puzzling revolution, even the conductor was unable for some time, to find his own train, and discovered it so late thab I had to spring on board after it was in motion. ** The last change of cars was at White River Junction, some time in the night. In the car which I then en- tered, there sat a man who had stolen a horse in New York, and a detective who was escorting him back thith- er. The two seemed to be on the most friendly terms, which made me think that the horse stealer must have possessed a most forgiving disposition. " Towards morning I asked the conductor if the train went on to Smith's Ferry ; he said it did, but would not stop there. I wondered where I would be carried to, and how I would get back, but waited to see what the next conductor would say. On enquiring of the next one, he said I would have to change cars at Northampton, but came in shorlly after and said that T might go right on, and they would stop for me ; then taking my check, he ■V'T" ■^"nV'."'-' "■■P'-lf^. TO THE " FATHER S HOUSE » I 71 attended to my trunk and gave me another check. We reached Smith's Ferry at six o'clock in the morning, of course it was quite dark. I jumped out at the station, my trunk was thrown out and the train dashed on, leav- ing me, a lonely wayfarer, standing in the dark and cold with the snow drifting in my face, and vainly striving to answer the question, 'What am I to do next?' " Going up to the station house door, I cautiously push- t;J it open, but saw only darkness, though a sense of warmth led me to conclude that there was a fire there. Rather than venture to explore the dark recesses of the room, I preferred to walk about in the snow, and fancy- ing that I heard voices at some distance, attempted to wade through the snow on the railway track in the dir- ection whence came the sounds, but had to give up the attempt very soon. After pacing the creaking platform for some time longer, I became convinced that this was great foolishness, and resolved that if I could not be com- fortable, I would at least be as comfortable as was pos- sible under the circuff stances ; so I boldly walked into the station and proceeded to examine it as thoroughly as the very imperfect light would permit. " After satisfying myself that I was the only occupant of the room. I drew a chair up to the stove, extracted a couple of apples from my satchel, and proceeded to their discussion. " Meantime the dawn was slowly creeping on. By the way, if any of you are particularly desirous of cultivating your imaginations, I would advise you to place your- :| 72 FROM IJFES SCHOOL i i ' selves in similar circumstances. I found that without any effort on my part, any sedate and leafless shiub could be magnified into the rapidly approaching figure of a man ; if the snow dashed against the window-[)ane, in- stantly there fell on my ear the music of merrily ringing sleigh bells ; and indeed if sights and sounds had been of such unstable character, Smith's Ferry would have been a lively place, and I could not long have suffered for want of company. " But there came an end to all this; for about seven o'clock a real man made his appearance, but for fear I might be deceived, an^". he too should vanish into air, I ran out and accosted him before he htid reached the sta- tion. He very consolingly informed me that the stage would be there at half -past eight, so, taking up an ancient newspaper, I sat down, and tried to be resigned. Well, half past eight did arrive at last, and with it the stage. A comfortable drive of about half an hour brought me to the Seminary, and soon my feet were once more treading its corridors. *' I went right down to my room, and saw ' excused from table ' on the door ; on my opening it, M. looked up enquiringly, as if to say, Have you brought my break- fast ? ' But the truth soon dawned upon her, and depend upon it there was a scene 1 Poor M. had been in bed since last Friday, and was still so indisposed that Miss B. said she must go to a warmer room, accordingly M. has since been oscillating between 144 in the South Wing, and 78 w hich I occupy with M. T., a very nice kind- TO THE " father's HOUSE. 73 heaited girl, and I find the temjiorary arrangement very pleasant. "You may imagine that tl ;c unpacking of my trunk wa.s rather an interesting circumstance. The cake was pro- nounced * splendid/ and evidence that this was no emp- ty compliment, may be seen in the fact that there is quite an alarming gap in one of them. As I was tired out from travelling and want of sleep, I did not of course get up to oui half past six breakfast this morning, the conse- (juence of which was no less than three very delightful interviews with Miss W., who finally concluded that I " might be excused under the circumstances ' ! ! Every one seems astonished to see me. They had an im- pression that I was not coming back till the summer term. To my surprise I find that the new series does not com- mence till next week, but if I had waited it would have been no easier to come away, and it is rather an advan- tage to be here in such good time. Good night. *• Yours most lovingly, •' Annie G. Johnson." " January 21st, 1868. " We have had a visitor here for some days past. Mr. Pardee, a ' Sunday-school man,' has been talking to us on the subject of teaching in Sunday-schools. The chil- dren of a Sunday-school in Montreal presented him with a splendid suit of fur. Yesterday, our recitations were omitted that we might improve his visit the more. We 74 FROM LTFE S SCHOOT. ! i had three sessions of an hour each, durinfr the day, ami in the evening Mi*. Pardee went away. " His sunffjestions were most vahaable, and I do wish 1 could make them available in some way. It seems such a time before I'll be able to put them into practice myself. 1 took notes all the time, and have procured a blank book which I intend to devote to all the information I can ob- tain about Sunday-school work. It seems so much more important to me than ever before ; his words seemed to invest it with such a dignity. After every lecture I felt as if I must get a lot of children together, and try to teach them, before I forget bow. ** He showed us that, while a heart fully consecrated to Christ is the most important qualification for the work, yet that alone would never make a good teacher. A sym- pathy with children and knowledge of child-nature are indispensable, and he thinks these can only be obtained by patient study. He recommends such works as * Peep of Day ' and * Line upon Line.' " It is the business of a teacher to instruct, please, and move ; and the aim of a teacher should be to make the plain, simple teaching of the Bible more clear and inter- esting. " Mr. Pardee believes in a great deal of questioning, though he thinks that question books should not be used as a rule. He gave us two or three Bible lessons on Sun- day, in which he gave us practical illustrations of the best modes of teaching. " I must try and give you an outline of a * model les- TO THE " FATHKR's HOUSE." 75 son,' taught by a young lady near London, for it was really beautiful. " A young lady of twenty was requested to give a 111 waiiAii«fii>il|nV«tlfpi«liWf ' M-'WI. . TO THE "father's HOUSE." 83 liLstory till first recitation, which comes at half-past eight ; recite history and attend devotions till a quarter before ten; come to my room and study ' Introduction to Study of the Bible ' till fourth hour ; recite ' Study of the Bible/ and then go to reading till dinner. After dinner study Constitutional Text Book till first hour; recite, then practice, then gymnastics, then sections and hall. " After hall, walk and study history till supper ; study same till recess-meeting ; then go to recess-meeting, after that study my other two lessons till within half-an-hour before retiring bell ; then go to sleep, and so on till next morning. It would be pretty hard if Wednesdays and Saturdays did not come in to vary the programme ; but I love to be so busy. " We heard from Miss Hollister to-day ; she had arrived at her destination, but not without the loss of all her clothing and everything she valued. Her things were stolen by a band of mountain robbers, who seized and emptied the trunks and boxes, taking from them every- thing of much value. Of course, this is a great loss to her as she had prepared a supply for years to come, and can- not easily replace them in that mountain region. I be- lieve the teachers are getting up a box of things to send out to her. I think I would have felt like crying. 'The ' Study of the Bible ' is a work by Nicholls, in- tended to lead to the study of the Scriptures by showing their divine authority ; the purpose for which they were given to man ; the manner in which that purpose has been fulfilled ; by speaking of the interpretation of the M J .5' : iLi .j|«ii«|,ii|^atil|l>JP 84 FROM life's school fi.„. Bible, and giving a sketch of the Jewish form of govorn- ment, religion, different sects, etc. In connection with every lesson, we have to learn a good many texts of Scripture, and I think it will be very useful. ItislDy no means an easy study, and the book might have been writ- ten in a more interesting style. " Roman History takes a great deal of study, but it is very interesting. Constitutional Text Book is decidedly easy, but we have such long lessons that sometimes I have hardly time to read them through once. I like Miss G. as a teacher, very well indeed ; she is strict, but seems to take an interest in the study. I have been astonished lately at the great influence of exaggeration. I found that I had been dreading having to recite to Miss G. just because the girls have always given me such frightful accounts of their experience with her; and it is just so with my studies ; I always expect to have a hard tim<^ with them." "Loads of love to all at home. " From your most loving Sister, " Annie." ■■r ,;vi ' " Feb. 10, 1868. " Darling Sister M., " I have just read your letter, and also mamma sand A.'s. Why, you all seem to think I'm homesick, or some- thing. What did I say to make such an impression ? Well, be comforted by the assurance that I'm not homesick by any means : I have no time for such foolishness, in fact ,-n TO THE "father's HOJSE." 85 I'm neglecting a lesson now to write this, but cannot deny myself the pleasure. Everything seems so inexorable that if I put off one thing to attend to another, it disar- ranges everything ; I just tread along, doing one thing at a time, and seem unable to squeeze anything else in be- tween my duties, except an occasional letter home. "I have just been at ' hall ;' Miss E. has been talking to us a long time about our wastefulness as a family, and really her statistics were quite alarming. At the lowest calculation, the sum ©f two thousand dollars is thrown away in the waste barrel every year. Just think of it. We use nine barrels of flour a week, at fifteen dollars a barrel. Three hundred pounds of butter a week at forty cents a pound, and out of that seven or eight pounds a day are thrown away. After showing us the evil of it in the most earnest manner possible, she asked all those who were willing to pledge themselves to do all in their power to prevent a continuance of this, to rise. We sprang to our feet with great alacrity, but, dear me, I wonder how long the impression will last. "Poor Mrs. F. has a hard place, and I think she does wonders, and is remarkably amiable considering her trials. I've often been shocked at College boys ; the unfeeling, inconsiderate spirit they frequently manifest, but I don't believe after all that they are itiuch worse than school girls. I should think our teachers would lose all patience with us sometimes, we are so unreasonable. *' I've lead nothing this term except afew * Conversations with Goethe' for sheer want of time ; I do not at all regret ' U I '^fr " ■ ^f'"-,' liifl 86 FROM life's school IV 11 ! taking three studies, for I know I would not have had enough to do with only two. We are through with Ancient History, and will only be reviewing now till the end of the term, and that will be very easy. Constitu- tional Text Book is very easy for me, and so -pleasant to learn. " Miss F. has not yet returned, but I suppose she will be here next week. Her place (in her executive capacity) is very efficiently filled by Miss E. and Miss W., but we miss her much, especially at morning devotions. " Now you must be said good-night to by your sister. "Annik." "Feb. loth, 1868. "A. Darling, " I must not neglect you altogether to-night, but cannot devote many minutes to you, for that inexorable bell will presently toll forth its suiiiinons to all the daughters of Holyoke to yield themselves to the influence of ' tired nature's sweet restorer,' and forget the cares and burdens of the day in ' balmy sloop.' *•' How do you get on with music and Italian ? Tell mc all about it, and how you like Italian by this tiuie ; do you really manage to keep up with M. ? "A, dear, the third - Emperor of Rome was Caligula. Oh ! such a man as he was ! He was very wicked, and some things he did were so silly, that I think he must have been a little crazy. He had a favorite horse, whoso name was Incitatus, and he made people [)ay more rover- wwyjiilMillMiii'iiwii'ffww,' .wr wM.i'.iWi"!"* ('." >' TO THE " FATHER S HOUSE >» i 87 ence to that horse than to any human being in the world. He built him a stable of gold with a manger of ivory, and frequently invited him to his own royal table. He was about to confer on him a very high ottice in the government, when the poor horse died, just in time to save the members of the ijovernment from the mortifica- tion of having a horse share their honors and duties. What do you think of him, A. ? "Bugby is beside me putting a new knob on our table drawer. He does talk so. Because we got a little i-ivet out of our stove, ho says, ' what girls you be to break your stoves.' " Give loads of love to all, and write soon to your loving sister, "Annie." "Feb. 15th, 18G8. "Dearkst Papa, " 1 must write a note to-night in acknowledgment of your very welcome letter, containing information and •suggestions of a most valuable and acceptable character. " I cpJled to see Miss G. this evening, and in the course of conversation told her what you said about the Privy (.ouncil ; she was nmch interested, and said she would ask me to tell the class some day. Miss G. also spoke of her desire to obtain information about the English gov- eniniunt, and the difficulty of obtaining such information. I liave consulted all the Encyclopedias T could find, with- out obtaining much satisfaction ; what would you advise in such a case ? 1 Jm i I ;i 1*111 i i ^■'■m\\ ■:i'n 88 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL " I cannot help admiring Miss G.'s general intelligence. I think she can surpass even our friend Mrs. M. in her knowledge of politics. " I often wonder how you and other gentlemen can keep up a knowledge of everything that is going on in the political world, without spending all your time in reading the papers. When I think of commencing to inform myself in regard to such things, I am at once overwhelmed with the idea of the vast amount I would have to read before I could get such a clear idea of what has been going on, as to enable me to understand the events of to-day ; but probably if I should make the ef- fort it would prove to be much less difficult than it seems now. " We are studying about the Roman Emperors now, in history; have just finished the first six Caesars. What utterly mhuman beings they were, with one or two ex- ceptions. "After Caligula, Claudius and Nero, the reign of Ves- pasian seems so refreshing ; it seems, for a moment, to lift the empire from its degradation. " It is wonderful to trace the fulfilment of prophecy through all this history. Where we are studying now, the mighty power of the ' fourth beast,' having ' the body of the leopard, the feet of the bear, and the mouth of a lion/ is just beginning to decline. I think that a thorough knowledge of profane history enhances the in- terest of the Bible very much. I want very much to read the writings of Josephun, but dear me, there is so TO THE "father's HOUSE." 89 much, oh ! so much to read. Miss H. is reading Shake- speare to us, in connection with our ancient history ; of course she cannot read much, but it is very interesting ; what a mind Shakespeare liad ! " Good-bye now. " Your loving daughter, '•Annie G. Johnson." "Feb. 27,1868. "Dearest Papa, " Mr. Greene was regularly installed yesterday as the pastor of our church. The service in the afternoon commenced at half past one, and continued till about four o'clock. There was singing, prayer, ai^.d singing again. " Then Prof. Tyler, from Amherst, preached a very long sermon in his peculiar manner, after which there was prayer again, when another minister gave the charge to Mr. Greene. The charge was very interesting, and also the speech made by the one who extended to aim the ' right hand of fellowship.' Then followed the charge to the people, by one who was formerly pastor of this church. He spoke in a plain and practical manner, tell- ing the people that their pastor was a mctn, and not an angel ; warning them not to meddle with his domestic concerns ; not to expect him to visit any in their families who were sick, unless they first informed him of the fact that they were sick ; not to complain, when he called to see them, that it was a long time since they had seen him, and that he was (juito a stranger, but to welcome I i': i (I 90 FROM LIFES SCHOOL I 11 him heartily, and show such pleasure in seeing him, and so friendly and genial a spirit, that he would be induced to come oftener. An anthem concluded the service, and Mr. Greene was our pastor. " I suppose you are deeply interested in watching the progress of affairs at Washington. Do you get the news without much delay ? Of course you know that im- peachment seems inevitable now. What do you think of it ? There is quite an excitement in the school about political affairs ; the reading room looks quite like a bee- hive during recreation hours. " And what do you think about Ireland ? Do you agree with John Bright in his plans for a reformation ? I mean especially in his wish to have the Romish Church re- ceive an equal share of support from the English govern- ment as any other. " Do you notice that, in speaking of parts of our gov- ernment which especially delegate power to the people (the Privy Council for instance), you speak of it as being Republican ; as if an approximation to that was desir- able. Now, if a government is better in proportion to its Republicanism, why not have a complete Republic at once ? Perhaps I don't understand your meaning at all, but I was a little puzzled about this, and so mentioned it for your explanation. Don't you think that the con- stitution is in fault, in leaving the highest offices open to all, with no regard to education ? So man}'- of the men at the head of this nation are almost entirely destitute of education and refinement also, that I should think it ro THE "FATHKllS HOUSE. JL- '■' 91 would have an injurious intluonce on society in general. " Was there any exiteuient in Ottawa about the 'Papal Zouaves' who left Montreal so lately ^ What is the special danger of the Pope at present, that he should re- quire so much assistance ? I should like to know what vou think of the movement. " I don't understand why, in the estimate of the repre- sentation in tlie House of Conunons, for the year 1871, the population of Nova Scotia is supposed to decrease ; they calculate that Nova Scotia will then have eighteen, instead of nineteen representatives; Mew Brunswick re- mains the same, while Ontario alone increases ; and, if you are not tired out with my (questions ; what, in the American government corresponds to our executive coun- cil ? What are the powers of the ex. council ; how is it appointed, and of whom is it formed ? " Oil papa dear, how will you ever manage to answer all my questions, is'nt it a great hother I But I wish you woukl sometime take this letter and write to me ; I think you will find that I have suggested topics sutiieient for {pute a long letter. "March lull, lbG8. " Dauling M., "This is Wednesday, and we have had oilv fit'.^t dehate. Metat four o'clock iti the lecture room. The question was, ' fs a lie ever just-itiahle' ? Affirmative, Miss B., with F. S. a,> sceouil ; iiogativi;, M. rr.wi^h V. H Tlie argument on both sides was very good indeed, arid the In s ■ li ril "rf I ; i •r- J ^1^^.< IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 ! 1.1 ULt2£ MIS m "■ «flii|22 HS lU u ■ 40 ■ 2.0 • 1 1-25 III 1.4 ||.6 < 6" ► Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WIST MAIN STMIT WIBSTM.N.Y. MStO (716)«72-4S03 4R^ \ 92 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL I whole affair quite a success. I was called on to speak, but being quite unprepared, declined. Question was de- cided in the negative by an almost unanimous vote. We are to have a paper next meeting instead of a debate. Editresses, A. H., M. B., and A. G. J. " I wish you would take up the discussion of this ques- tion about * lying' at the table sometime, and tell me the result. Define lying, as any attempt whatever to deceive. The affirmative brought forward this argument, Christ was one day walking with His Disciples, when He came to their place of abode, as they stopped ' He made a^ though He would have gone further.' They argue that this was an attempt to deceive,as Christ afterwards, on their invitation, stayed with them all night, and must have known that He would do so. I'm sure I do not know which side to take. Where could we draw the line ? Of course an educated conscience could readily decide in what case it would be justifiable for itself, but is there no general rule that would apply ? I voted for the negative, not because I was convinced, but because that side had the greatest weight of argument. " My room-mate and I do get into such discussions. We have just finished one about miracles, M. taking the stand that the da}' of miracles had passed away, and 1 the op- posite. Then we are always getting unintentionally into arguments about church doctrine, — M. is a grand one to argue with, and I think it tends to our mutual enlighten- ment. Table conversation is quite brisk these eventful times. TO THE "father's HOUSE." 93 " M. is reading Cicero on the Immortality of the soul ; it sounds perfectly ridiculous in parts, * For I think this to be more miserable, not to be, when you have been." ' Then those who are not born are already miserable be- cause they are not.' " You must tell me the result of the * important day in the Government' when you write. I am so glad you have become acquainted with and like Lady H. — but I must stop at once. " Good-bye, " Annie." " March 16th, 186«. "M. Dear, "I was very glad to receive your letter last night and will trv and oret a note written to-night as I have a little time now before the retiring bell will ring. "I will, i I the first place, make a suggestion. I have found it a most convenient plan to take care of my let- ters by having a pasteboard box for that special purpose, and whenever I receive a letter I write on the end of the envelope the date of its reception and put it with the others inside a rubber band, and then in the box. It is more convenient to keep each letter in its own envelope. I mention this because I remember the * times ' we often have at home to find letters just v\'hen we want them» and I think if you were to keep a box on your table and always put them right in that, it would save much time and trouble. 94 FROM LIFK.S SCHOOL "lleally, M.,3 >u wax olociueiit vvlb'n you ^^'t on a thenu' so near your hcitrt-strinfj-'-f as tlioone dilated upon in your last letter. You little Radical ! I don't know wha,t to say to you. You know you always did dash ahead of me in admiration and praise of our institutions, and in opposition to those of the United States. Nevertheless, I do not go as far as T. does, by any means. With you, I can say, 'I'm a British subject, and am thankful and de- lighted that I am,' but I think that the best way to shew our patriotism is to be ourselves an honor to our country, and to contribute our mite of influence towards those improvements which will make our country such as we wish it to be. Wait till we get up that model school, now existing in the realm of the future. " I wait for the daj* when dear hearts shall discover, While dear hands are laid on my head, — ' The child is a woman, the book may close over, For all the lessons are said.'" " But I'm in no hurry for this blissful consummation ; study is delightful, except for the fact that every ray of light penetrating my cranium, seems only to disclose darker cavern/^ of ignorance to be filled with the illumin- ations of science. (Oh ! !) " Spring has come, and with it the dread intelligence that travellers from South Hadley must depart via Wil- lymansett. School closes a week from Tuesday : bills handed in this week. "The retiring bell warns me with relentless tone that I must close the labors and duties of the day, and say a reluctant good-night to all you darling ones at home. i TO THE "father's HOUSE." 95 " Did I acknowledge the receipt of the papers Papa sent me . ? " Why doesn't my pet A. write ? "Good-night, darling. "Yo^r "Annie." " March 18th, 1868. "MoN Cher Pere, " I think I told you that the trustees had ap- pealed to the Legislature for a grant of $40,000; well, the claim was refused a hearing, but Mr. Durant made some new arrangement, and sent for Miss French to come to Boston and present the claims of the Seminary. So Misses French and Evans went yesterday, and we hope they will be successful. " I hear that there is being founded in England a col- lege for ladies, on a scale as liberal as Oxford and Cam- bridge ; giving ladies equal advantages with the students at those colleges ; isn't that grand ? An example that is worthy to be followed by every nation. " I'm so glad that I will have an opportunity of visit- ing the cabinet at Amherst College ; it is a finer one than is possessed by any other college in the State. I am reading over Hitchcock's Geology now, so that I may profit by seeing the cabinet, more than I otherwise would. " Studies are over, but we have before us the dreadful ordeal of examinations. I am examined in Analysis on If IS'* ll m 96 FROM LTFES SCHOOL Tuesday morninjjj ; Constitution on Wednesday morning ; Study of the Bible Wed. afternoon, and Ancient History Thursday morning. I have very little fear about failing in the examinations, and so feel quite a relief in the fact that recitations are over. " For next term, think I will take Botany, and perhaps Physiology or Geology. Do you know anything about Mr. Papineau in Canada ? He is evidently very anxious to bring about that union of the Provinces with the Unit- ed States, which the Tribune says is the ' glorious des- tiny ' of all British America. There is a quotation in the Tribune from a lecture delivered by him, and he seems to be a prominent man in Canada. "You will probably find my letters quite short and uninteresting till examinations are over ; if I fail, I'll say nothing about them, but if I do well, you will probably hear about it. " Your loving daughter, " Annie G. Johnson," " March, 1868. " We have witli us at ))resent, Mr. Foote, connected with the ' Howard Mission ' in New York city. He spoke to us in the sem. on Fridav eveninor, and in the church on Sunday, giving us an account of the founding of the mission, its work, and the manner in which it is support- ed. " Mr. Van Meter is at the head of the institution ; the object is to gather together the neglected children of the TO THE "FATHERS HOUSE. 97 city, and feed, clothe and instruct them. There arc now six hundred and fifty in the school, and of these, five hun- dred and fifty get no meal except the dinner of soup and bread at the ' home.' Six hours are devoted to instruc- tion, and then they return to their homes. " When the parents are willing, they place the children in Christian homes to be brought up ; and I believe about a thousand have already been provided for in this way. " It is hard to believe that such misery exists as has been described to us by Mr. Foote. Just think of ten thousand people walking the streets of New York eveiy night, unable to find a shelter, even in the station houses. These station houses are filled every night, and to the station master, the managers of the mission give tickets for distribution among these poor starving beings, stating that bread, butter and coffee can be obtained at the mission rooms on Sunday mornings. Now, about two hundred assemble at the appointed time, and when they have fully satisfied their hunger, they are exhorted by these earnest men to come to Christ. Of course very few are ever present more than once, but at every meet- ing the efforts are rewarded by ^he knowledge th^.t some have then commenced a new life. The cost of a Sunday morning breakfast is ten dollars. By providing this they must reach a class of people who would otherwise be totally neglected. " Mr. Foote's object in coming here now is to raise funds for the mission. They expend a hundred dollars a week, and are supported entirely by voluntary contributions." G nm i 98 FROM life's school " March 24th, 1868. " Darling M., " A new name for Mt. Hoi. Sem., — christening by Mr. F., of Howard Mission — ' Dove's Nest,' is quite cast in the shade by the * Half-way house between heaven and earth.* " I waR examined in Analysis this morning ; of course I didn't fail in that little thing, but the worst are to come yet. T don'l intend to distress myself about them at all, foT that would only increase my liability to fail. So far the examinations have been very creditable, but thev are no test of scholarship ; some of the best scholars failed utterly to-day. I expect Mr. G. will be in to-morrow, and I am told he asks lots of questions." r I TO THE " father's HOUSE." 99 IV. 18(')8. "Amukkst, March 31st, 1 SOS. " Darling Minibus, " I don't believe I have told you the result of my examinations. Well, I was so fortunate as not to fail in one; not even the shadow of a failure. " Thursday afternoon examinations closed, and Mary and I started out for a walk, intending to go about two miles to engage a man to take us over to Amherst on Saturday. The man's house was away up among the hills, and after accomplishing our business, we started straight across the hills to find Mr. M's house, in order to call. Coming to a deep, rapid stream, we wandered up and down searching for a place narrow enough to cross, but finding none, we climbed a hill and dragged down two great rails from a fence and erected a bridge for our- selves, on which we crossed with great ease. On we wan- dered, over hills and through fields, climbing fences, and sinking ankle-deep in swamps, still finding no trace of Mr. M's. " Bye and bye, we came to a mill which we determined to explore ; there were several women in it, making cloth and flannel, and they kindly explained everything to us. 100 FROM life's school Warned by the setting sun, we again started on our search, and at last, ahnost tired out, found the house, after a tramp of three miles over the hills. It was getting quite dark and we only remained long enough to say a few words and get our pockets fi/led with apples, then took up our weary march for the Sem., two miles distant. Oh ! how tired we were, but we got there before eight o'clock and had a comfortable supper. The next day lo- comotion was attend*»d with serious difficulty, and it was not till Saturday that we regained our usual grace of motion. " Saturday afternoon we had a pleasant drive across the mountains, and reached Mrs. W's. just at tea-time. " To-morrow I expect to go and see the College cabi- nets. I anticipate quite a treat ; then we are going soon to see the Agricultural College, which has been lately es- tablished here. On the whole I think we will have a pleasant vacation." " Amherist, Mass., April 10th, 1868. " Mine Own One, " Do you have such weather as this in Ottawa ? Old Winter, provoked at the joy with which we hailed his departure, has returned to us, and bids fair to prolong his stay. " Let me tell you M., I have heard Parei)a ! There was a grand concert last night in Springfield, a^d Mr. W. TO THE " FATHER S HOUSE. 101 voiy kindly ur<^e us yesterday, instead of the usual hall exercise. He is a tine looking man, and his account was the most interesting I have heard for a long time. His mission is to the lullagoos (at least so pronounced), and he first mentioned the impression any one would receive on entering one of the large cities. The streets are broad and neat; the houses large and handsome, while the mercantile estab- lishments furnish every article of commerce, and in some the number of clerks varies from twenty to thirty. Observing the industrious habits of the people, their fine personal appearance and general intelligence, as well as their enquiring minds and power of intellect, * every pros- pect pleases,' and it is only by obtaining an insiglit into their false and degrading system of religion, that the dark side of the picture is seen, and the discovery made that truly * man is vile.' " The state of woman in India may be known from the fact that she is supposed to have no soul. As we know, the system of caste is the greatest barrier to the progress of the Gospel, but on this the effect of British rule if ISO FROM LIFES SCHOOL n i plainly seen. There are now railways traversing the country in many directions, and * every time the old engine leaves the station it dashes over the steel network of caste, which is shutting out the people from all hope of rise and progress, and crushes it to pieces.' You are aware that those belonging to one grade or caste con- sider themselves polluted by even sitting in the same room with those of another, but, in order to take advan- tage of the rapid railway travelling, they must do this ; and here we see how powerful is the love of gain, for, rather than spend the much greater amount of time and money required by the old means of travelling they con- stantly pollute themselves by this means, though they endeavor to counteract the effect of this by more numer- ous ablutions. It seems evident that these modern im- provements must be instrumental, in time, in working a wonderful revolution. " Mr. Douglass related to us some conversations he had had with the Brahmins, assuring us that it was no fancy sketch, but that he was simply giving us a sample of the questionings they were constantly called upon to ani^wer. In their questions they commenced with God's eternal existence and brought out clearly the fact that the whole creation as we find it now is the result of a pre-conceived plan in the Divine mind ; then going back over the train of argument, step by step, traced back to God the origin of sin, calling upon Mr. Douglass to acknowledge that this was the inevitable result of his teaching. He readily showed them that they had made a fatal mistake by TO THE "FATHERS HOUSE. » 131 basing their argument on the supposition that this Creator was an unholy being, and so on. " His object in telling us this was to let us see, what are some of the obstacles they have to contend with in the subtle reasoning they are called upon to answer, and the extensive cultivation of those minds yet in the dark- ness of heathenism. "Altogether I got quite a different idea of India firm Mr. Douglass, than from the numeious other missionaries who have talked to us about it. " Do you think that is sufficient for India ? " I must say a word now to darling mamma. " Yours, pet, " Annie." "June 19th, 18G8. " On Wednesday morning A. H. and I walked down to Smith's Ferry and took the cars for Northampton. " A. had some shopping to do, so we walked up and down * Shop Row ' till it was time for the train to start — about half- past ten. We started back for South Hadley, walking to the ferry again. " It was a very warm day, but we contemplated a jour- ney up Mount Tom in the afternoon, so resolved not to feel tired. Instead of going down to dinner I took a re- freshing bath, and laid down for a short time, and felt quite rested when it was time to get ready. The Natural History Society were going on an excursion, first down the Connecticut to examine the bird tracks, and then up Mount Tom. 1 iifil 132 FROM life's school "We all wore gymnastic suits, and found them most comfortable. The party consisted of about thirty, in- cluding six teachers. " Miss F. and Miss C. rode almost all the way up the mountain, while the rest of us walked. How I wished you were with us to enjoy the ascent. I should like to go up every week. Miss F. found out that A., H., and I had walked to and from the ferry in the morning, and almost insisted on having us ride, but we would not, as that would have spoiled half the enjoyment ; then Miss F. said, playfully, she supposed we were preparing to be excused from exercises for the next few days ; but how different the result. " When the day was over we were not as tired as when it commenced, and I have felt better ever since ; though, to be sure, my face is several shades darker, and finely variegated with freckles. " Oh ! this Connecticut Valley is truly beautiful ! But I have not time to expatiate. The bell summons me away. " Good morning pet, and love to all." (The following letter alludes to plans for visiting her brother during vacation.) " June 29th, 1868. "M. Dearest, "I am very sorry mamma has changed her plans, but suppose it must be for the best. It would have been such a pleasure to T. to see mamma, and of course much pleasanter for me not to go alone, but I ought to be per- fectly satisfied if papa allows me to go at all. il TO THE "father's HOUSE.' 133 " However, M., you must not think of my being * tardy in returning,' nor must I allow myself to contemplate such a thing. I must graduate in *70, if nothing but my own ability is in the way. Just think, I have a double delight in view ; going to see T., and going home. I must not stay in New York long, for my vacation will be 80 short. I know you will all pray that my visit to T. may not be without profit to both of us. I feel quite anxious lest it should be otherwise. **Our Natural History Society holds its annual meeting in the parlors this evening, for the purpose of electing officers, and having a pleasant time generally. "Miss S. hinted to me quite plainly that any flowers peculiar to the Canadian flora, would be gratefully re- ceived, and I mean to try and enrich the society's herb- arium a little if I can. " You ask about our recess meetings ; they are very interesting; at least as much so as last year, and Miss B. is anxious that they should be profitable ; but this closing term has so much in it to dissipate our mindc, that there is no unusual interest in the school. The monthly con- certs are interesting as ever. We had lately a beautiful letter from Mrs. ' Katy Lloyd,' a very long one, which I would like to copy if I could obtain possession of it, for I am sure you would be exceedingly interested in it. You know what a noble woman she is, and how thrill- ingly she writes of her work in that heathen land. " Our poor cherry trees are all blighted, and we cannot regale ourselves on them, as we were wont to do of old. 134 FROM LIFES SCHOOL I " Mr. Foote, of Howard Mission, is intending to visit Canada in the summer, with some of his little ones, and probably the B. girls will accompany the party ; if so, they are pretty confident of visiting Ottawa, which will be quite pleasant for us ' Holyoke girls,' will it not ? " Mr. Jenkins, Congregational minister from Amherst preached to us on Sunday ; in the morning on the sub- ject of * Graces before Gifts/ as being the Bible order. His language is simple and his manner unaffected ; yet there is great beauty and force in his expression of ideas, and I have seldom listened to anyone with such satisfac- tio '. He contrasted the spirit of the world, aud especial- ly of the American nation, in esteeming and assiduously cultivating talent, shrewdness, and business capacity, with that of the Bible, w^ ich places far above everything else, the attainment of charity, includinof all the graces. "A still more beautiful discourse in the afternoon was on the office of Christ as our King ; a character in which He is 30 seldom distinctly represented to us. " You must read * De Senectute ' when I go home ; it is very interesting, and some of Mr. Cicero's ideas are quite charming, but Cato, whom he represents as the author, is terribly egotistical. "My letter has quite lengthened out after all, and I've been such a short time scribbling it, but my fingers are aching with the unnatural speed at which my pen flies. " Love to all, pet one, from " Your Sister, and " Mamma's Daughter, "Annie." TO THE "father's HOUSE/ 135 " July 4th, 1868. "Dear M., " On this the morning of our glorious * fourth/ I snatch a moment from the busy turmoil to give you some idea of the present state of affair?. "In the first place, this is a holiday, and the Senior's class day, and altogether we are having a very exciting time, so much so that I can hardly guide my pen. Some ide*'. of the cause of the excitement may be gleaned from the toast given for the teachers last night at the class supper ; it was thus : — " * There is a Destiny that shapes our ends rough ; hew them as we will.' Please note the new style of punctu- ation, else you will not see the point. * * j gQ^ ^o sleep about twelve o'clock, and slept, with the exception of several waking intervals, till finally wakened by the dinging of the church bells and booming of cannon, this morning very early. " We did not get up till nearly time for the Jive, and then were called to the front balcony to witness the ex- hibition of the * Calathumpians' (' Fantastics* or * Hor- ribles* as they are called here), and with streaming hair, and most imperfect toilets we hastened out. It was very comical. " Last night they had a cake containing a ring and a thimble ; May got the thimble and F. C. the ring, the thimble signifying the old maid of the class, and the ring the class bride. This morning the Seniors are having a meeting in the lecture room, and so May dressed up in !,:! ! 136 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL the most old maidish manner possible, with hair combed over her face and terminating in a little pug at the top of her head, all surmounted by a mammoth comb, meekly folded handkerchief round her neck, huge check apron, and a pepper box supposed to contain snufF, at her waist, in company with a pair of scissors, work box and huge palmleaf fan ; while she squinted her eyes through a pair of gold bowed spectacles. F. C. was dressed as a bride, with a white dress and flowing white veil fastened with flowers. D. N. dressed up to represent the bridegroom, in knickerbockers and black velvet tunic, with her short curly hair parted at the side. I never saw her look so pretty. They were heartily cheered as they entered the lecture room ; but Miss E. expressed her disapproval. " The sun shines gloriously on the stars and stripes gently waving before my eyes, and almost I feel as if I had an interest in the general rejoicing. Do any but Holyoke girls get excited over such little things ? " The weather is pleasantly cool to-day; it was oppres- sively warm yesterday, ninety-three in the shade, one hun- dred and six in the sun. May and I were sitting in our room in the morning, dressed in the lightest manner possible, when Miss S. passed by our door and looked in to ask us if we did not wish with somebody — (I forget who) that we could ' take off our flesh and sit in our bones.* Miss S. is so humorous and pleasant, everyone likes her very much. " We had a dusky-browed Japanese to hear us sing this afternoon. He is attending college in Monson, near here, \\ TO THE "father's HOUSE." 137 with three more of his countrymen. He is strange look- ing, no whiskers and long straight blaok hair, and not a very animated countenance. " To-morrow is the last study day before reviews, and then how rapidly the time will go. " Love to all the loved ones, from " Your loving " Annie." " July 9th, 1868. " By the way, I never told you about the paper mill, did I ? Perhaps I have time now, but then I never can describe such things respectably. " We took our umbrellas, for it threatened rain when we started, but when we drove up to the long brick build- ing with its innumerable windows, the sun was shining gloriously, and we walked round first to get a good view of the Falls which had power to shike our Seminary, and whose roar occasionally aspired to reach South Hadley ears. It was a fine sight, but you have a finer in our beautiful Chaudi^re, on which you can feast undisturbed by the ceaseless clash of machinery. " Intimating our desire to watch the process of paper-making, to a little man in the doorway, we were conducted to a large room, roughly finished, where some twenty or thirty girls were busily engaged in sorting the rags, and cutting them up on a knife resembling half a sword blade, which was fixed to the stand of each one. The girls were intelligent looking, as most Yankee girls i 138 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL are. They had to wear something over their heads to protect them from the dust and lint, and it was amusing to see the variety of tastes displayed in the arrangement of this head dress. Some of the more sedate had simply a large handkerchief plainly folded round the forehead, while others, with more pretensions to beauty, had ar- ranged theirs in a turban shape, decorated with soiled rosettes and goose feathers. " We went from this room to another where some large boxes of snowy white pulp were standing, and where were large wooden receptacles, some twelve or fifteen feet long, of an oval shape, in which masses of pulp and water were slowly revolving. (You can get an idea of how it looked by taking a piece of blue paper and masticating it well.) We could not see the machinery, but saw that a change was effected which made the mass smoother ; from this room it was carried to the final process. It was first passed on to a series of flat receivers, something like sieves, which allowed the water to ooze slowly through them, leaving the pulp which grew drier and drier as it passed over each successive sieve ; these were all heated to aid in the process, which was all carried on by quite simple machinery. It gradually became paper like, and when it is about as firm as wet blotting paper> it is carried over rollers resting on flannel to prevent it from tearing. These rollers are heated, and when the paper arrives at the last one it is in firm white sheets, about the width of wall paper, and is cut by a machine at the end. ,^,_^ ., TO THE "father's HOUSE." 139 " The next room was large, airy and clean, and here also a great many women and girls were employed, some in counting and others in folding the clean white paper ; so clean, that no one would have suspected its close re- lationship to the uninviting rags we had first beheld. " Now dear, you probably know almost as much about the process as you did before I commenced. " The more I study, the more I see the absurdity of calling that education, which is simply storing the mind with facts, or making it the object of study to convert the mind into a crowded encyclopedia. If this were all our aim, think how unsatisfactory it would be, after years of patient study, to compare our mite of knowledge with the untold amount of which we are yet strangers. " I am very anxious to read Gibbon's * Decline and Fall ' of the Roman Empire;' Willson, author of our Ancient History, quotes from him freely, and it was my delight to commit to memory some of these beautiful passages. We must have it sometime, or try and find a more in- teresting history than ' Rollin's Ancient.' Perhaps, how- ever, we did not give that a fair trial. " So, like a little witch, you want to make me * stay out ' again, do you ? You would not surely have me give up graduating in '70. I could not venture to stay away the first of the year at any rate ; if I find it possible rajv in the latter part of it. " How delightful it was to get four letters from home W;i 140 FROM life's school in three days. Well, my enthusiastic little Italian, I must say good night, and imagine I hear you say, ' it's time.' " May every blessing rest upon my loved home. " Yours, darling, "Annie G.J." ''July 20, 186S. " MoN Cher Pere, " Your letter was a real feast. I knew it would be when you did write ; and I shall be so glad of the Ot- tawa papers. " I believe I tried in my last letter to explain to M. the cause of the President's impeachment, but I wrote in a hurry, and really do not know how fully I explained it. " The President's cabinet is composed of the Secretaries of War , Navy, State, Treasury, Interior and Post-office Departments. These are all appointed by the President, hy and with the advice and consent of the Senate. " Almoot all the Articles of Impeachment (which are eleven) are based on the President's violation of the Ten- ure of Office Bill, passed by last Congress. This has been considered a part of the Constitution, though I believe a question as to its validity has been raised, and not yet dedded by the courts. The President in his defence sometimes claims that it is not valid and that, therefore, he had a perfect right to remove Stanton (the sole power of removal being previously vested in the President) ; and again, he says, he did it to test the validity of the Bill. He also argues that, as Stanton was not appointed by V TO THE "father's HOUSE." 141 him, but by President Lincoln, the clause in that Bill pro- viding that secretaries shall hold their offices during the term of the President by whom they have been appointed, does not apply to him. The President has no power to appoint any one to, or remove him from, office during a session of the Senate, except with its advice and consent. If he removes an officer and appoints a successor during a recess of the Senate he must, at its next Session, ap- prise the Senate of this and give his reasons, and if they concur the appointment is confirmed ; if not, the one sus- pended returns to his office. Now you will see that at the close of the Session, the President could again make what appointment he chose, as he did when he first re- moved Stanton, but the Tenure of Office Bill prevents this by providing that if no appointment is made during the Session, with its advice and consent, the office re- mains in abeyance, and the duties are performed by some other member of the Department. " If any one accepts any such office to which he has been thus unconstitutionally appointed, he is liable to a fine not exceeding $10,000, or imprisonment not exceed- ing five years, by the same comprehensive Bill. This is the ground on which General Thomas has been arrested. I do not know that this will be very intelligible, but I think it is correct. **♦♦♦* " My recitations come now at the third and fourth reci- tation hours in the morning, so chat I have the whole afternoon for study, but I do not like it much. " I am apt to spend too much time over my botany, in 142 FROM LIFES SCHOOL which I delight. My room is perfumed now with the beautiful wild Azalea. A. H. gives me all the botanical * specimens' she finds, which is quite an assistance. " I do want mamma to come to South Hadley and see all the beauties of nature surrounding it. Both mamma and you will of course come to see me graduate ; but that is piercing the future rather too far. "We Middlers had a 'class meeting' in room G on Saturday. We mot to make arrangements for trimming the Sem. Hall, as that duty always devolves on the mid- dle class. I am one of the committee on ferns and have to go off hunting for them at the rising bell to-morrow morning. We are to have a large hanging basket in the centre of the hall with hemlock wreaths festooned from the posts. The class motto of '66 is to be put up over the clock, and the rest of the room is to be ornamented with brackets and bouquets. " The house is full of * former graduates ' and it is a bustling, but withal a pleasant time. " Yours most lovingly, " Annie G. Johnson." TO THE "father's HOUSE." 143 V. 1868-1869, Another long happy summer vacation passed all too quickly in the loved home, (ind the dear one re- turned to commence her senior middle year at the Seminary. It was a great trial for the fond parents and sisters to part with her in this way, year after year, but all looked forward to the happy period, when, her studies completed, she should return to be the loved and trusted companion of her father, mother and brothers, and the guide of her younger sisters. Her mother and sister M. accompanied her as far as Ogdensburg, from which place they returned home, leav- ing her to continue her journey alone. The ensuing letter details her experiences until her arrival at the village in which the brother resided with whom she was to pass a few days before returning to the Seminary. Allusion has been made in former letters to this projected visit. " WiscoT, Sept. 12, 1868. "Darling Ones, "• Mamma and M. will remember they left me sit- ting in the ominbus at the railway station, at Ogdens- burg. From that point I returned to the Seymour House, 144 FROM LIFES SCHOOL paid our bill, tnd was carried off to the Rome and Water- town dep6t. " The ride to Rome was pleasant, though iu the even- ing the cars became very much crowded. A gentleman who shared my seat, kindly obtained all necessary in- formation about my stay and change of cars at Rome. " Before eleven I was on my way to Rochester, by the New York Central route. Being resolved to sleep, if possible, I got * scrooged up' (thanks to M. for coining so apropos a term), on a seat, and enjoyed a tolerably comfortable slumber till wakened by our arrival at Syracuse. My shawl, though not absolutely necessary as a protection, did good service as a pillow. An uneventful ride of three hours more brought me to Rochester. Here I got out, found my trunks, but waited in vain for the conflicting calls of 'Clinton Hotel,' 'Osborne House' and many an- other house. A most unwelcome stillness and order pre- vailed, and mentally running over E's direction, ' arrived at Rochester, take cab for Clinton Hotel,' I anxiously enquired of a lazy looking official where a cab or omnibus was to be found. Imagine my dismay when told that there would be none there till seven in the morning, at the earliest. The station was uninviting. I must go to the Clinton Hotel to see if T. was there and to get my breakfast (for I was so hungry), and get to the Valley dep6t before half -past seven. The situation was perplexing, but I resolved to make the best of it. It was just half-past three, and I was almost overcome with sleepiness, but the awkward division of the seats by iron TO THE "father's HOUSE." 145 arms precluded the possibility of even reclining. Be- tween my sleepy nods T noticed a small boy roll head first off a seat and sprawl on the Hoor, where he continued to lie, evidently undisturbed by its soiled condition. A lar«^e table before me was occupied by two slumbering youths. On the opposite side of the room some benevol- ent individual had removed an arm, making a comfor- table lounge where a maiden reclined for some time ; she, however, took her departure before long, when I speedily secured her place. After a somewhat disturbed sleep, I awoke and found it near six o'clock. After a hasty ablution and arrangement of my hair, I went out to watch for a cab, but evidently Rochester was not an early riser. On enquiry I learned it was but fifteen minutes walk to the Clinton Hotel, and resolved to find it for myself ; this I did without much diflficulty, but found that T. had not been there. I had my name registered and enquired for breakfast, which was provided for me in a little private dining-room. On the advice of the man at the Clinton House, I went back to the same dep6t instead of the one to which E. directed me, and took the seven- twenty train to Portage, changed cars at Batavia and Attica, but the travelling was slow, and after we left Attica the engine broke down completely, and we were detained for an hour oj' so. We dragged along and reach- ed Portage station at last, where the stage was ready to start for the village. At a quarter past twelve I greeted the fat landlord in Portage ; still no sign of T. The stage for Wiscoy not having come, I sat down to wait. Time J 1 ; 146 FKOM life's school passed, but no stage did I see, though receiving frequent assurance that 'it would be here directly/ After aweary two hours a giil informed me that the ' gentleman' who drove the stage was just eating his dinner, and would start at its conclusion. As time passed my inward com- ments upon the * gentleman's' appetite grew less and less flattering, but I have reason to believe that his inner man was satisfied at last, for the stage made its appear- ance at the door before three o'clock. On the way the driver coolly informed me that he could take me within a mile of Mrs. D's., ^)ut no farther. I laughingly enquired what he supposed I was going to do then ; well, he thought I'd 'have to take my chance for a team.' Hoping for the best, we drove on till we came to my driver's des- tination. Standing by the ' store* was a small one-seated wagon with no vestige of a place for a trunk ; hence, I was somewhat unbelieving when the driver ejaculated * there's your chance.' However, seeing my trunk thrust into the shabby little vehicle, 1 prepared to follow, trust- ing to find a spot for my feet outside^ if not in the wagon. Where my driver was to sit was an unexplained mystery, and my perplexity was no way diminished when T saw a huge bag poised on top of my trunk ; but I soon found how greatly I had underrated his power of adaptation to circum- stances, for directly he was nicely balanced on the edge of the seat with his feet gracefully dangling over the wheel. A mail-bag was next attached to the end of a rein for safe keeping, but I thought the climax was reached when among the promiscuous assemblage was thrust a twelve- TO THE "father's HOUSK" 147 foot bundle of walnut trimmings. Though trembling for the living freight on board, I hoped we were ready to start, when from behind us came the anxious enquiry, * where are you going to put me?' I turned round to see the puzzled face of an old man who had come in the same stage with me. After seeing him accommo- dated I should scarcely have been surprised to hear them offering the horse a seat amonsf us. Somewhat to the surprise of the driver, I here indulged in a hearty laugh at the novelty of my situation. The old man, whom I have learned is an Austrian, was inclined to be socfable, and he soon discovered that I was a Canadian, and * the liiin- ister's* sister." * * " Monday Morning. " T. and I are just starting off for a drive, and this letter must go to the office, but I will continue it this evening and tell the rest. " Of course I found T., met him at the post office, but he had not received either of our letters. "Yours lovingly, " Annie." " September 22nd, 1868. "Darling M., " Our first Tuesday evening ! How I would love to be home ! " I have waited and waited for a chance to tell you 148 FROM life's school about what I saw at Portage, and now feel rather too hurried, but will try and tell you something. " The road from Wiscoy to Portage is very beautiful, as I remarked, greatly to the surprise of the ' natives.' The Genesee flows through a pleasant valley, while on either side of it stretch away beautiful richly wooded hills. I was constantly surprised with scraps of the most exquisite scenery ; a shallow stream, with a pebbly, sunlit beach on one side, and a green bank, willow-fringed, throwing its shadow on the other, while above and around were the fresh green hills, and the calm blue sky. " At the village of Portage the canal crosses the river on a high bridge, supported by some massive stone-work. Pretty little waterfalls are now trickling through and falling musically into the rocky bed of the stream beneath. After crossing the bridge the canal winds round the hill- side at a considerable height above the river, and here there is little appearance of art to mar its beauty. Just here, also, the famous bridge adds interest to the scene. " After leaving this spot there was little variety in the road till we swept round a curve and found ourselves at the beautiful ivy-covered gate which forms the entrance to * Glen Iris.' " Leaving our horse outside we went up the neat gravel walk, admiring as we went the tasteful arrangement of a creeping convolvolus, or a tiny bed of brilliant flowers. At some distance from the gate stood the house ; a rather plain structure, but transformed and beautified by a pro- fusion of the most luxuriant vines. TO THE " father's HOUSE." 149 " Turning to the right we found a miniature lake with a fountain in the centre, and at the foot of a tiny stone pier a little rowboat. " All around the trees presented a lovely combination of colours, and close to the water's edge the vines crept and twined themselves with a most bewitching grace. " The retiring bell ! And I've not yet come to the rustic seat where one might sit for days and gaze on the wealth of beauty lavished on all around. The foaming, snowy waterfall, dashing gaily over the great immovable rock, on which, in dark, cool shade, bits of moss creep out, and to whose rough sides dripping vines cling tenderly ; while down the great ravine dances the bright little stream, all unawed by the frowning rocks which tower majestically above it. " Yes, M. dear, I must bid you a reluctant good night, hoping to resume this fascinating theme when I can get more time. If 1 only could tell you how beautiful that spot is — but it is only spoiling it for me to attempt to give you any description. " Thanks to pet A. for her letter ; will answer it soon. Love to E. and all. " Yours, darling, " Annie." " Oct. 13, 1868. " Darling Sister M., ♦' Your dear little letter containing my brooch came this evening ; how acceptable it was, you yourself can judge. i 150 PROM life's school " I do enjoy my philosophy very much indeed. It is delightful, and though twenty-five pages is no short les- son, I find it easier than my history. Miss S. is our teacher. " Our reading lessons are very interesting, and if we follow them up by faithful and persevering practice, will prove a great benefit I have no doubt. In speaking of pronunciation Prof. Churchill told us that English people had a right to demand that Americans should pronounce the English language as it is pronounced in the best Lon- don circles ; just as a Frenchman would wish us to follow the Parisian standard in speaking French. He spoke of the fact that English ladies are distinguished by the ele- gance and correctness of their language, and their clear enunciation. The Queen has paid great attention to this, and in her parliamentary speeches not a syllable of what she says is lost, though she preserves an ordinary tone of voice. What must decide the pronunciation of words is * the general usage in the best London circles,' and this is the guide followed by Worcester and Webster, as well as other dictionary writers. " The Professor advises us to study the dictionary, re- commending for our use * Webster's new, unabridged." " Our pronunciation of wound is correct, as also many other words which disagree with the prevailing pronuncia- tion here." " Wednesday evening. " A dull day, varied only by a lecture. After lecture, which was at four o'clock, F. and I went out for a walk ; TO THE "father's HOUSE." 151 we met K. P., a pretty little foreigner, and she accompan- ied us ; afterwards M. R. and her room-mate came up with us, and we all started to go round Prospect Hill • the square ' you know. We raced and tumbled along in a most undignified manner, considering that there was a senior and a senior middler in the party. " Miss B. is still my section teacher. She is very sweet? and has our recess meetings in her own room ; they are dear little meetings. I have been trying to overcome my exclusive habits and see more of the girls, but it is hard work. " With love to all, and wishing you every good bless- ing, " I am, your own loving sister, " Annie." " P. S. Come home next vacation ? Nay ! Don't ex- pect it." " Nov. 1st, 1868. " Darling Sister M. " Having given your letter a second perusal, I sit down with a most satisfactory impression to commence a letter in return. " I've been quite remiss in my correspondence this term I fear, but my studies demand my time so imperatively that I have had to give myself up to them almost en- tirely. " Let me see : in my last letter I told you about Col. Baylor's visit — in this one I hope to report the^ sayings 162 FROM LIFES SCHOOL and doings of Gen. Howard, who is expected to spend Sunday with us— to-morrow. He is a member of the Freedman's Bureau, and a very active, devoted Christian. " Prof. Churchill has returned, and into the midst of our multitudinous duties is crowded a daily lecture ; but then they are enjoyable, and I think very instructive, if only we don't forget them as soon as he goes. " ' I think if you don't go to C. M's that you'll come home.' A calm little sentence but full of a quiet cer- tainty ; a suggestive sentence ; the grave doubts that hung about my fate for the vacation are being dispelled . but by what course of consultation and argument I am not told. A self-willed little sentence ; however cherished and pleasant the plans 1 may have formed, they are not to stand for a moment against that determined * you'll come home.' " Well, little diplomat, I stand ready to accept the mandate, whatever it may be, and you know as well as I, whither my most eager inclinations turn. " No, M., I'm not very lonely without a room-mate. It was with a feeling of almost desparing homesickness that I came to my deserted room after F. w 3nt away, but the comfort I take in my solitude now, is a striking illustra- tion of our wonderful power of adaptation to circum- stances. " Many thanks for the papers. They contained a great many items of interest to me. I can gather more Eng- lish news from our papers, than from those we have here. My increasing knowledge of the past history of Europe, makes its present history much more interesting to me." T TO THE "father's HOUSE." 153 " Sunday morning. " The elements are waging fierce warfare this morning. The rain pours down in torrents, and the weeping willow opposite my window wildly flings its arms about in an agony of supplication to the merciless wind. We are all excused from attendance at church, but then I must go to hear Gen. Howard. Mr. Smith, a minister from New York, led devotions, and gave us a very earnest and rather beautiful address. " This will be a busy day, for our Bible lesson requires Ijng study. We are commencing the first book of Kings, and glancing at our topics I see that they require a knowledge of Profane as well as Sacred History. We cannot get time to do our Bible lessons justice, for our topics are never given us till Sunday morning. " Later. — Instead of having service in the church, the town's people came into the Seminary, so that we all had the privilege of attending without facing the un- comfortable storm. " Mr. Green opened the service, and made a few re- marks in which he spoke of the mistake so many make, in thinking that diligence in business is incompatible with an earnest, faithful service of Christ ; giving, as an ex- ample of the contrary, the busy, toilsome life of Gen. Howard, and his constant devotion to the work of God. " Mr. Smith, who is the field agent of the American Missionary Society, then rose and talked to us about the work among the Freedmen. He first described the field of labor, showing how ready the negroes are to receive 154 FROM life's school the truth and yield themselves to the influences of the Gospel. Unlike the foreign missionary, the laborer here has but little opposition to contend with: no deeply rooted prejudices, and none of the unnatural, acquired re- serve which characterizes the youth of the north. A rich harvest awaits every willing laborer. On the other hand, the work demands a great sacrifice of any one who en- gages in it. There is an almost complete isolation from society, and as the northern teacher is looked upon with contempt by all the whites of any standing, he, or she, has to endure a species of social ostracism. One young lady, after teaching in a certain town for ten years, said, that in all that time she had not spoken to a single white person save the clerk of the post-office who delivered her letters. How galling it must be to endure scorn and con- tempt from inferiors in everything but wealth or social standing. Mr. Smith continued to speak in a most in- teresting manner for about half an hour, and then Gen. Howard, ' the hero of a hundred battles,' rose, the empty sleeve by his side adding to the interest with which we looked upon him. He is rather fine looking, heavily built, with iron-gray hair, and dark whiskers. His voice is powerful, though not sweet, and he has a slightly English accent, reminding me occasionaUy of Lord C, though his pronunciation is not the same. " He spoke of the curse slavery had been to the land ; a constant reproach to them as a people boasting of free institutions. Also of the predictions and fears that a sudden, complete emancipation would be followed by TO THE "FATttER*S HOUSE." 155 great distress and anarchy. That these predictions may not be fulfilled it is necessary for the people of the North to undertake the work of Christianizing and civilising these ignorant millions with earnestness and determination. Then followed an earnest appeal to all of us, to consecrate ourselves, not to this or any particular work now, but to be ready fc: any work to which the Master may call us. An unconverted woman, said he, is not fit for any posi- tion in life. He closed his address with a persuasive in- vitation to the unconverted ones, to come to Jesus. " Perhaps, dear, you are almost weary of this talk ; but we are apt to write about what interests us most at the time, and I have indulged my inclination. " I am half afraid to go home for fear something may happen to make me tardy in returning. I feel that that must not occur again, if it is possible to avoid it. My natural love of approbation makes me shrink from the danger of earning a character for want of promptness and punctuality — though I think that hitherto my delin- quency has been unavoidable. " Love to all at home, dear. " Your " A. G. J." " November 3rd, 1868. "M. Darling, " Grant or Seymour ! Which is it ? " This is the burden of our song. To-morrow we shall know the result of to-day's momentous elections. Defeat 156 FROM life's school or victory ! Twice have I had the pleasure of giving in my vote for Grant without having to undergo the tedious process of naturalization. " Miss F, sent two girls round yesterday to take a vote of the school, and out of two hundred and seventy votes recorded, two hundred and sixty-two were for Grant and eight for Seymour. We are emphatically a Republican school. " Perhaps you think it absurd for me to manifest such a lively interest in what is not supposed to concern me at all, but who could read the papers we have before us and remain neutral ? "If the result is what we almost all wish, we shall probably have an illumination to-morrow evening. " By the way, dear papa, can you send me a few papers containing English news? I do not quite understand, and cannot ascertain here, the exact position of the Eng- lish government at present, or the change that has taken place on account of the recent Reform BilV I should be so glad to see any English papers you have. Do you never have the London Times ? Miss F. said she was very anxious to have it in our reading room. Nov. 9, 1868. " Well, M., Grant is elected ! (new and startling in- telligence to you doubtless). We had our illumination ; sang America, Star-spangled Banner, Yankee Doodle, and other patriotic airs. The Springfield Republican, and Boston Journal make honorable mention of our enthus- TO THE "father's HOUSE. ** 157 iastic demonstration, not even forgetting the cheering (which I think it's well for Mr. Grant's peace of mind that he did not hear). But that impertinent little * Am- herst Student ' ungallantly remarks, ' Each young lady put her lamp in the window, and then went out to look at it and cheer it.' " Gen. Howard is an intimate friend of Gen. Grant, and was constantly brought into contact with him during the war. In conversation here, he described Mr. Grant as a man who has a very strong trust in Providence ; he is quite incapable of the least profanity, and seems to have a profound reverence for God. At one time he was asked why he did not seek a certain promotion which it was likely he might obtain — his answer was, * I should be afraid to do it, lest I might be flying in the face of Provi- dence.' " This is encouraging for the nation." " Nov. 16th, 1868. "MiNJSiE Darling, "School closes just one week from to-morrow night, on the twenty-fourth of this month, a fact of which I have thought so little that it greatly astonished me this evening. Four or five other girls are going to board at Mrs. W's in Amherst, so I will not want for company. " Prof. Churchill has gone at last. On Friday evening he gave us a reading in the Sem. Hall ; some of the * town' came in, and we had some good music. The professor read two selections from Jean Ingelow, one, the old 158 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL sailor's prayer in ' Brothers, and a Sermon,' the other, ' High tide on the Coast of Lincolnshire ' ; you remember it:— *' Sweeter woman ne'er drew breath, Than my son's wife, Elizabeth," etc. " It was such a satisfaction to hear these my favorite poems, read so beautifully. " Oh, that you could have heard and seen him read Shakspeare. He read a scene from Hamlet ; the conver- sation of the two grave-diggers and Hamlet, ending with Hamlet's apostrophe to the skull of ' poor Yorick' ; you can get your book now and read it, but you will not see it all, as he made us see it. I became so excited over it that it gave me an idea of how fascinated I would be with the theatre. " This was followed by some selections from Dickens ; an irresistibly comical dialogue from Pickwick Papers, and that affecting scene in Oliver Twist where the pompous ' parochial beadle,' Mr. Bumble, and the matron of the parochial poor-house, Mrs. Corney, conclude to join hearts and house-keeping. " Last selection was a piece describing the taking of a subscription in a Roman Catholic church, by a priest, * Father Phil's Collection.' It almo«t threw us into con- vulsions, and yet there were such real merit and beauty in it, that it induced smiles and tears by turns. " Such a performance was worth a dozen elocution lessons. " Don't forget to send me the ' Farmer's Mass' in B flat, M. ; we commence singing it to-morrow evening." TO THE "FATHERS HOUSE. n 159 " Tuesday Evening. " Behold the uncertainty of all a school-girl's plans ! Yesterday I wrote to A. W., accepting her invitation, to- day I am again a waif, as far as vacation is concerned. Just after putting my letter in the letter-box this morn- ing, I heard a rumour that no girls were to be allowed to board in Amherst. Later in the morning Miss F. came up to see if my room was warm, and I mentioned this rumour to her, at the same time stating that I had made my plans for vacation. Miss F. confirmed the report, and went on to explain why she did not think it best for us to go to Amherst. Of course the chief objection is the fact of the college being there, and though this cannot apply to me personally, yet there certainly are some who cannot be trusted to conduct themselves properly in the vicinity of such a bugbear. I cannot reasonably expect her to make an exception in my favor, and submit with the best grace possible. However, she did not really for- bid my going, but only advised me kindly. On my tel- ling her that I expected to go as a guest, she said she would advise me to go and pay a visit of a day or too, but not longer. " My cheerful acquiescence in this overturning of my plans, instead of expressing indignation at the infringe- ment of my rights as a young lady of discretion, must be attributed to mamma. That little talk of hers on the subject of ' love of approbation,' set me thinking, and the result of my thinking was the conviction that I have been altogether too independent of the opinion of others, and, 160 FROM LTFES SCHOOL too positive of my own ability to judge for myself of the propriety of anything I wished to undertake. " We sang for the first time this evening. Oh ! that Mass is beautiful ! I noticed in the Times some weeks ago, a suggestion about forming a society for the practice of some of the standard music, and I inwardly hoped the affair would be put into practice. Ottawa is so far behind Amoi ican cities in this respect. " One week from to-night I'll feel free, and pretty haf»py, it I am still in the Seminary. Perhaps 1 will go to Northampton, Granby, or Monson, and then for a day or two at the last to Amherst. " Yours lovingly, " Annie G. Johnson." " Nov. 19th, 1868. "Dearest Papa, " Vour account of the affairs in England was very interesting, though not ail new to me. The papers here give such a very meagre outline of what is going on that they are quite unsatisfactory, and I thought perhaps some of our papers would have speeches in them, or something to give us a better idea of the character of the men at the head of the Government. Miss P. is always appealing to me in the History Class to enlighten them on subjects my ignorance of which I barely manage to conceal. When Miss P. asked who was the Prime Minister of England, not a voice, save my own was raised to reply, and on TO THE " father's HOUSE." 161 going out of class one girl asked me with a mystified air ' what a Prime Minister was ? ' " School is almost over for this term, and I have almost concluded to stay in the Seminary except a day or two which I shall spend in Amherst. We will have a large Thanksgiving party on Thursday, as many of the teach- ers will not go away till after that. If I can persuade Fannie to stay we will have a very pleasant time. " My lessons demand my attention now, and hoping soon to have time for a longer chat, " I am your loving Daughter, " Annie G. Johnson. " very here that [s my ^hen [land, d on " Nov. 24, 1868. " Darltno Ones at Home, ** Vacation has come at last, or will be here to- morrow. These last days have been so very busy that I have hardly had a moment for writing. I believe I told you that I expect to stay in the Seminary, all, except a day or two, of vacation. There will be about twenty-five here, not including Miss S., Miss H. and Miss T, teachers who expect to remain ; so we will probably have a very pleasant time. " The new series commenced to-day. My studies are Chemistry and Astronomy, and I have to attend two courses of lectures ; one in Natural Philosophy and the other in Chemistry, by Professors Snell and Porter, re- spectively. Chemistry will probably be very hard — we use Stockhardt's. H. D., of Marsowan, Turkey, and Ada F., 162 FROM LIFES SCHOOL 13 ' of Tennessee, daughter of the Secretary of State, are my room-mates ; we are all to be congregated in the South Wing, instead of being scattered in the four corners of this wilderness house. " We have been preparing for Thanksgiving to-day, as that comes to-morrow. After working hard all the morn- ing, I went on an excursion with Miss B. (my dear section teacher), and did not get back till supper time ; conse- quently I am rather tired this evening. " We are to have some kind of an entertainment to- morrow evening, at which I have to play of course. " It is veiy pleasant to think of this two weeks' rest from study. You can hardly imagine how we delight in our release from rules. Hattie and I have just been pro- posing to find our way to the village prayer meeeting, if we can get permission to go out in the evening. The rules to which we have yet to submit are — Absence from, or tardiness at table ; taking food from the basement ; going out in the evening ; riding without permission, and going out of town. *' Well, good-night darlings, write soon to your forlorn "Annie." " Dec. 10th, 1868. " Dkau Papa, " According to agreement I went over to Amherst on Monday, intending to return on Wednesday morning. The Agricultural Convention held its annual session in Amherst at the same time, so there were several distin- guished persons present. Mr. R. came from New York, TO THE "father's HOUSE." 163 bringing Prof. G. from London, England, to stay at Mrs. W's. Prof. G. is a tall, handsome Englishman, and ex- pects to obtain a seat in Parliament soon. But, papa, I've heard Prof. Agassiz ; the renowned Agassiz. As he was to lecture on Wednesday evening, my friends urged me to stay, but fearing I would be * tardy in returning' on Thursday morning. I reluctantly but positively refused ; however, Mr. H., the father of one of my school-mates, sent word that if I would stay he would bring me to the Sem. with his daughter in good time on Thursday morning. Of course I stayed then. The subject of the lecture was the formation of the soil, or the changes produced on the earth by the action of gla- ciers. It was deep and ilry, but interesting because it came from Prof. Agassiz's lips. He is a rather short man, with a face of German roundness, and has a very broad German accent. He very seldom lectures, and it is not probable that I will ever have another chance to hear him, so that I do not at all regret staying, especially as we got back to the Sem. in good time this morning. " My two room-mates are here, and I feel glad to be in school again. After my early sleigh -ride this morning I feel very tired and cannot answer now M's letter, which came this evening. I have heard no rumor of the death of the French Emperor, but the fact of his unpopularity makes it seem not improbable. " Yours lovingly, " Annie." 164 FROM LIFES SCHOOL. " Dec. 23rd, 18G8. " Darling M., " Only two days before Christmas ! How can I keep from being homesick. My two room-mates have been sadly afflicted with this complaint for some days, and perhaps the necessity for one comforter in the room, was the reason of my escape. We will probably have a half holiday, but no more. " My studies are very delightful. Chemistry is com- paratively easy now, but we are to have lectures every day after Christmas, and then the trouble will be to find time for all our work. But oh ! Astronomy is delight- ful. It requires hard and patient study, with much thought, but how richly we are rewarded for it. " It is hard to divest our minds of the incorrect ideas about the universe, which we have unconsciously cher- ished, but as on study and reflection the wonderful system is comprehended, it is impossible not to be impressed and awed by the evidences of some mighty Power ruling su- preme in the * celestial vault.' " Then astronomers afford such bright examples of what steady perseverance and unwearied application can accom- plish. " Thegreat Kepler searched incessantly eight long years for his * First Law/ now comprised in two lines of our Astronomy. The third was revealed to him as the re- ward of seventeen years, patient toil. " Well, dear, is this enough of Astronomy ? We must trace constellations together when I go home. TO THE "father's HOUSE.'* 165 " Thank you for sending me Farmer's Mass ; it came in time. You ought to hear its grand harmonies ; I had no idea such a treasure was lying silent and neglected among our music. " Well, darling sister, I must close this short letter. I think of you all, all the time. " Love to all the darling ones, and a merry, merry Christmas, from "Your most loving " Annie." " Dec 29th, 1868. " Darling Ones at Home, "Christmas has come and gone, and at last I find a moment in which to give you some idea of the day as spcxit in the Seminary. " Mamma's and M's letters came to me on Christmas eve, and oh ! how delighted I was to get them. The money was such a welcome gift ; so many thanks for it. " Christmas day was a whole holiday. Observe, M., the stride in civilisation since you were here. We all had a sleigh drive ; then in the afternoon our class practised gymnastics for the benefit of the school and visitors ; we did ourselves credit, I assure you. From five o'clock till supper (at half-past seven) we remained in the gaily decor- ated Seminar}'^ hall, amusing ourselves with games and music. Mr. Greene was there, and tvitered into our games as heartily as a school boy. After supper we retuined and remained till nine. Deacon Kimball, whom you pro- bably remember well, sent a** quantity of little books, V: I: -{^i 1 -^JTr 166 FROM life's school nicely bound in brown and written by himself, to be given to ns. Beside this, I found in my boot a candy dog, horse and man, though from my slight acquaintance with natural history I failed at first to distinguish between them. F's share in the munificent gift may be seen from an item in her account book, reading — ' One man of sweetness — one cent.' "Of course the section teachers received presents as usual. We gave Miss B. the ' Life of Michael Angelo ' in two handsome volumes, with which she was sincerely delighted. We, the gymnastic classes, also gave Miss M. who is to be married verv soon, a handsome silver fruit dish, breakfast castor, and a silver spoon. " I'm waiting for a pen and ink description of your Christmas. Can it be a year since I spent that day in Ottawa ; as I look back on 1868 it seems shorter than any year I ever spent. " There is to be an eclipse of the moon in January, and of the sun next August, that will be in my summer vacation. " Will you have union meetings after New Year's ? M. dear, you must feel some affection for the Seminary after spending a year here, and as the day comes for special prayer for colleges, will you not remember us especially ? " It is so pleasant to have two nice room-mates, more so than I thought it could be. " Good night, darling ones "Yours lovingly, " Annie G. J," TO THE "father's HOUSE." 167 " February 25, 1869. " Darling Sister A., You cannot think how glad I was to get your letter just the day after M.'s. You are improving in your handwriting, and I noticed a good many more commas than you usually put in your letters ; see if you cannot employ some semi-colons also, in your next letter. M. will tell you where they ought to be used. " I wish you could be here these beautiful days. I never saw a winter scene so beautiful as met the gazers from our cupola yesterday morning. As the sun rose over Prospect Hill his splendor was flashed back by myriads of crystal objects. Every tree seemed laden with gems, and everywhere the pure white crust was studded with spark- ling diamonds. It was such a scene as is seldom wit- nessed, and I shall not soon forget it. There was some nice skating yesterday also, and we improved it to the best of our ability. " Your own Sister, " Annie." "March 16,1809. " Darling Sister A., " To-day I got a letter from a precious little girl, directed all by herself. You can guess, can you not, who prepared such a pleasure for me ? You were a darling to write me another letter so soon, and I assure you T was delighted to notice the nice writing and the improved punctuation. Persevere, darling, and you will soon know all about how to write a letter. 168 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL " Yes, pet, it does seem too good to be true. One week from to-morrow, on Tli^irsday evening, I expect to start ; and then how soon I will be driving up to our door, per- haps with you and M. beside me, and mamma's brown eyes in the doorway. Oh ! you darlings, just think of it. "March, 1869. " A., Pbecious, " My heart was made glad on Saturday night, by the receipt of two letters from you and one from M. " A dear little robin is building a nest in a tree outside of our window. Don't you wish you could watch him as he works ? " Is papa going to raise some tomatoes this summer. I am longing for some to eat. How much maple sugar is there in Canada ? Not that I desire an exact estimate of the quantity ; I merely enquire whether it is more or less plentiful than usual. " Maple sugar reminds me that we had supper this evening, and from that I am led to the reflection that we heard some funny stories told. Our conversation hap- pened to turn upon the subject of amusing and embarrass- ing accidents m church, and Miss B. related a little story about her grandfather, as an illustration. It seems that he was a farmer, and became so wearied with the duties of the work, that he frequently fell asleep in church. On one occacion he was thus calmly reposing, when the minister, growing more vehement in his expressions, made TO THE "father's HOUSE." 169 use of some sudden exclamation. The venerable sleeper was deluded with the thought that he was in his farm wagon, and that this exclamation was a call from one of his men. Accordingly, in his anxiety to listen, he burst forth in stentorian tones, * Whoa ! Gee ! ! Whoa ! ! ! ' and thereafter was never caught napping. " A's gi'eat grandfather was now called up for ouramuse- ment. He was a good, earnest Christian, but timid, and could never be induced to * speak in meeting,* though convinced that this was his duty. Many were his mental conflicts, and severe his self-accusations ; but one night in a certain meeting, after inwardly debating for some time, he resolved that he would try, no matter what it might cost him. It happened that a lady was speaking, but in so faint a tone that he did not hear her ; accord- ingly, when the decision was made in his own mind, he rose to his feet and ejaculated with decision, * Down Satan ! I will speak ! ! ' to the great discomfiture of the lady who immediately obeyed the command, and sank into her seat. " Many other stories were told, but these will serve as examples. Miss B. fears that we at her table are getting too sober, and tries once in a while to induce a hearty laugh, as an aid to digestion. " Wednesday morning. " At a time denoted by the cessation of the rising bell, I sit down to finish my letter. i 170 FROM LIFES SCHOOL " This is a lovely morning, and we will probably have a very warm day. *' So you have quite decided that I shall stay homo for the next year, have you ? Well, child, I'll see. " I have concluded not to study Theology this summer, but to have an easy time with only two familiar studies, and then we will all enjoy studying Natural Theology to- gether at home. It is very easy and delightful. ** Have you found many flowers yet ? You will press every new kind you find, will you not ? especially if you find yellow violets, press a nice specimen. "Well darling, I have written quite as long as I ought to. You will write very soon, won't you ? With loads of love, I am, " Your own Sister, " Annie." " April 19th, 1869. " A., My Pet, " I was delighted to find your letter and Ms wait- ing for me as I came in this evening. I wish I had time to send you a long letter, but the evenings are so short that I can do very little. " We too, darling, have lovely, charming weather ; for the past few days it has been so warm that we felt like putting on muslins. ' Snow,' indeed ! Why the grass is green, and in many places the flowers are in bloom. There is a darling little patch of pink blossoms down in the court. " In obedience to the imperative call of ' duty,' I pro- TO THE "father's HOUSE." 171 ceed to report on my state of health. With all truthful- ness^ I can say that it has very much improved ; my cold is disappearing rapidly, and I am thoroughly delighted with summer prospects. " We have just commenced the study of Hebrews. It is very interesting indeed. For this morning our lesson consisted in finding proofs of its * Pauline origin,' as Miss S. terms it. The sunlight in our room worked wonders for F. She is quite well now, and has commenced at- tendinof her recitations." " Six O'clock, Wednesday Morning. " Last night Messrs. Stocking and Ford delivered a lec- ture, or rather gave us an entertainment in the Seminary hall. Mr. S is a Senior and Mr. F. a Freshman in Wil- liams' College. They are sons of missionaries, and pre- paring for the same work themselves. They have not been in this country very long, and are thoroughly ac- quainted with the lands of whose customs they tell us. " Mr. S., from Persia, addressed us first. His manner was very good, showing no signs of the verdancy we ex- pected to see in so young a lectui'er. His lecture consist- ed of a narration of incidents in a journey to his home, all intended to give us an idea of the people and customs of the country. He described the Nestorians who are among the lower classes of the people, and gave the call to prayer in that language. His description of the wedding ceremony was quite amusing ; an important part of it 172 FROM life's school consisting in the greeting of the loving bridegroom, who goes up on the housetop, when the bridal party comes in sight, armed with six large apples, which he hurls one by one at the head of his veiled bride. If he succeeds in hit- ting her several times, it is a good omen, if he fails alto- gether he has reason to expect domestic trials. " Mr. Stocking's speech was quite short, and when he closed, he introduced to us Mr. Ford, only two years from Palestine. Mr. Ford, more boyish looking than his com- panion, had an entirely different way of speaking. He spoke rapidly, and yet so clearly as to keep one's atten- tion fixed. His endeavor was to show us life in the vil- lage in Palestine where his home was. " The houses are all built up on the sloping hillside in such a way that the roof of one forms a large platform before the front door of the one above it. They consist of one room, one wall of which is simply the rocky hill against which it is built. The roof is of mud, straw, thorny brush and clay. After the clay is hardened by the sunlight, it cracks, and then leaves convenient places for the entrance of the rain ; also, as the roofs are used as promenades by men and quadrupeds, the material of which the roof is formed sifts down continually, forming a pleasant admixture with the food and rendering con- stant diligence in the use of the comb necessary. " The children are a great annoyance to the Americans as they follow them in the streets, hooting and jabbering after them. An Englishman was much incensed by this treatment, and took a novel way of ridding himself of TO THE "FATHERS HOUSE. » 173 such annoyance. As the children crietl after him, ho manifested great delight, exclaiming, * I like that ; do it again, won't you ? Do go on, I enjoy it so much ! Won't you say that every time I come out ? I would'nt have you stop for anything, I'll tell you what I will do, if you'll promise to continue it, I'll give each of you two cents every time you do it ! ' The avaricious beings were [of course delighted, and shouted at him with renewed energy ; and so it continued for a few days, when the Englishman call- ed them tc him and said he could'nt aftbrd to pay them any longei, in fact ' he would not pay them.' The ur- chins demurred very much at this ; declared that it was quite too much trouble to screech at him for nothing, and they would not do it unless he paid them. He remained steadfast and they troubled him no more. " Mr. Ford told us a great many very amusing stories in a very, amusing way, but I have not now time to recount them. He gave us all much valuable information ; ex- plained many prophetical allusions, and the customs with which it was necessary to be acquainted in order to understand all the parables. " As he concluded his speech, Mr. Stocking appeared on the platform, arrayed in the common dress of the Peisians. His black, conical-shaped cap rose a foot and more over his head. His coat seemed to be made of some green material like cotton ; it was long, and fastened at the waist with a voluminous sash. The sleeves, at first sight, appeared to be in a very ragged condition, but we found that they were made so purposely, in accordance with 174 FROM LIFES SCHOOL * the latest fashion.' The trousers were large bags drawn closely round the ankles. He kept the dress on during the remainder of the evening, and looked like some poverty-stricken piece of misery. Mr. Ford went out, and shortly we heard a great stamping which pre- luded the appearance of an Arab on stilts. Here was our youthful lecturer transformed into a fierce looking Arab with a most becoming black moustache clinging to his upper lip. This dress was much more elegant than the other, and the wearer explained it in a very amusing manner. Taking up a white cap worn inside of a black one, he said, ' This is worn for the sake of cleanli- ness ; is frequently washed ; in fact some have been known to wash it once a year. With the help of his colleague, he enveloped himself in a sheet to show us how the women always look on the street. Then he sang for us a lugubrious song with which the girls beguile the time when they are guiding the plough. But oh ! could you have heard the melodious strains which he drew from a liute such as the shepherd boys use, you might, as an ac- companiment to E's melancholy resignation of the fiddle, hang your harp upon the willows. Both young men had very pleasing voices and sang two pieces together, one in Syriac and the other in Arabic. They were truly beauti- ful. " A small table, half a foot high, was set out in the middle of the platform, and at this they soon sat down. The table was furnished with a little tin teapot contain- ing cold water ; two or three thin, tiat cakes of bread, and TO THEj" FATHERS HOUSE. >i 175 a bowl of 1 ice. The repast seemed not to be very tempt- ing, as it was very sparingly patronized. The youths went through the oriental salutations, consisting of var- ious bowiiigs and scrapings, and finished by a kiss on each cheek." " Wednesday Evening. " You see, darling, that this is still unfinished, though I fear 3'our patience is quite exhausted now. We were de- lighted with the evening's entertainment, and so glad that we could do anything to assist such worthy young men. " Your very loving Sister, " Annie." 1 ^ t Nearly nineteen years have passed away since she who wrote the foregoing letters, was called to relinquish the studies in which she took such delight, to pursue a higher course in the " Father's House, above." Her life, from her earliest childhood, was characterized by unselfishness, and helpfulness to others. These char- acteristics were strengthened by her life at Mt. Holyoke seminary, where "not for ourselves" is the noble life- motto held up before its pupils. It was constantly a source of thankfulness to Annie's mother, ever solicitous for the highest welfare of her children, that her eldest daughter had learned what it was to "redeem the time;" that, at an age, when so many young ladies are engaging with such zest, and with 176 FROM life's school, such injury to themselves, in a life of gaiety and fashion, her loved one's bright youth was devoted to the cultiva- tion of her talents for future usefulness ; that she had learned, though so young, that life and youth and health, and powers of mind, were all so many sacred trusts to be improved for God. Her life gave promise of being one of great usfulness, as, added to her industry, studiousness and religious principle, was an unfailing fund of good spirits and energy. Her health was almost always good, and she did not suffer from the nervousness and depression which is so common with young persons of an apparently less vigorous constitution. But all unaware to herself, as well as to her friends, she overtaxed her strength during the last year at school. Her parents, fearing lest she might have done this, persuaded her to consent to a year's rest from such constant study, and she came home for her summer vacation in 1869 with the prospect, delightful to herself and family, of having a long, happy year with her loved ones, after which (for she never failed to keep this in view) she would return to the Seminary for the fourth and last year, to graduate. But a better vocation was in store for our darling ; a longer rest than any of us anticipated ; a brighter home was to be hers, while for us, the light of life was to be- come suddenly strangely darkened ; earthly things were to crumble as we grasped them, and heaven become the spot where our best affections were centred. Six or seven short weeks of happy life with the family, united save for the absence of one son, elapsed, and then > i TO THE "father's HOUSE." 177 she was seized with a sudden, resistless fever. Fragments of Latin, or troublesome mathematical problems repeated by her in her delirium, shewed the condition of the overwrought brain, and after an illness of less than one week she passed away. Over that sorrow let us draw a veil. Even after the lapse of so many years, the mind does not dare to dwell upon the awfulness of tliat blow as seen from its earthly side. He, who " liealeth the broken in heart" was wonderfully present to comfort, and the dear mother, whose physical strength was completely prostrated by the shock, was yet the comfort and stay of the whole famil3^ She was enabled almost to pierce the veil which intervened between the two worlds, and to rejoice in the new and fuller and perfect life upon which her loved one had entered. Through all, the bereaved parents were enabled to look up and to recognize the voice which said to them : — "BE STILL, AND KNOW THAT 1 AM GOB." The following letters written by her mother not long after this bereavement, contain details as to Annie's life during the few weeks after her return from school, and of the circumstances attendinif her death :-t- "Ottawa, Oct. JJth, 18G9. " My deak Miss W., " You will doubtless, ere this, have heard of the death of our dear Annie, ncvcrcheless I feel it riglit to L 178 FROM LIBF/S SCHOOL I communicate with you on the subject, and have been on- ly waiting to gain sufficient strength to write yon. " My darling had hardly passed the period of her va- cation, when she was suddenly snatched away from our sight. I, her mother, had not even the privilege of watching her in her last hours On a visit at Toronto, I did not get word of her danger till it was too late. " She was taken (as it was thought) slightly ill on Sun- day, the 5th September, and fell asleep in Jesus on the Saturday following. No one apprehended any danger until Thursday, when she became delirious. There is no doubt that her constant application to her studies, in ad- dition to many other engagements into which she volun- tarily entered, laid the foundation of the disease which took her from us. " Dear child — to us she was everything we could wish ; the most affectionate and dutiful of daughters, the most unselfish and loving sister, and a warm friend to her com- panions at school. Dare I for a moment consider this event as human nature would picture it to me, I should be overwhelmed with grief. But I have been shown that hers is a glorious destiny, that she has been called to a state where she can prosecute her studies without any hindrance such as she met with here; where she can engage in acts of benevolence, and be a ministering spirit to those she loves ; where her soul expands with raptures, at the prospect which stretches out before her of illimit- able progress and ever new delights. Oh I have been so comforted, and so fUled with delight and thankful- ness to God that I had such a treasure to present to Him. TO THE "FATHERS HOUSE. tf 179 *It was on account of the religious character of the school that we were induced to send our daughter thith- er, and we never felt any regret that we had chosen that place ; on the contrary, I feel more and more grateful to God for the advantages which that school afforded, and for the variety of interests which are included in its rou- tine. " Ottawa, Oct. 24th, 18G9. " My Dear Sister, " I received your kind sympathising letter, and will now attempt to give you a more detailed account of our darling's sickness and death. " Precious one ! She was so delighted with the pros- pect of remaining home a year, and we were all rejoicing in the same prospect. She came home on the 18th of July, apparently in her usual good health, though T could not but perceive she was a little thinner, a very little thinner, and there was a worn look about her eyes. But she told us how very much hurried she had been in her last term at school, and she, as well as we, thought that a rest of a few weeks was all she required. She complained of nothing, and was as ready as ever to enter into every scheme that was set on foot, either to promote the inter- ests of the family or the community. " My reasons for resolving to have her home this year were, first, that she might have more leisure to engage in work for those objects in which we are interested, in company with us — and secondly, that there might be no '1 I I'-i I 180 FJ^OM LIFE S SCHOOL danger to her health for want of rest from study. I had sent her word sometime previous to her return, to bring all her things home, as I was resolved she must not go back this year. She readily assented, and had the ap- proval of her teachers, who had advised several of the senior middlers to remain out a year ; though Annie was thought quite strong enough to go straight through the course. " " She came home in the best of spirits, and filled with thankfulness, which she often expressed, that she had 'such a lovely home.' Dear one ! It was lovely while she was with us, and it was so before because of the love which we all felt for her, and each other. How .^he felt for those girls in the school who would as soon spend their vacations away from home, as with their own parents — she could not understand it. Often had some of her schoolmates said to her, ' I envy you your happy home.' " About a fortnight after she arrived home, I went with her, T. and M., to spend a few days at Chelsea, to enjoy the mountain air, and to ramble among the rocks and be- side the lakes. That was a pleasure which I shall never forget, as it was the last trip or excursion we can ever have with her on earth. I never shall forget her quiet happiness Avheu she would find beautiful ferns and rare plants, for the collecting of which she had, before we went, procured a tin botanical box. " Shortly after our return home, most of us took severe colds ; dear Annie's cough was very bad, but she kept herself busy, always employed about others, regardless of TO THE "father's HOUSE." 181 herself. Often 1 begged licr to lay aside what she was doing, and she would promise to do so, as soon as she had finished, etc., etc. Her cold gradually appeared to leave her, and about seven weeks after our loved one came home, M. and I went to Toronto. I had no fear on the ground of sickness at home, having left directions that we should hear every day, and be telegra[)hed for, if all were not well. I arrived at my friend's in Toronto on l^aturday morning — the following Saturday I reached home again, eight hours after my precious one had fallen asleep in Jesus. " Wliat do vou think I felt ? AVhat did M. feel ? We were all bound up in that dear one, and there she lay ! " IMy dear sister, it seems to me one of the greatest wonders in the world, that event — nothing will ever seem so strange to me. What would an earthcpiake be, or an armed force ? I do not know, but all th in* ^s are champed witli us, so that what was once a source of apprehension, is nothing now. " You will ask, how did it happen that you did not know of her illness in time to tt Ui 12.2 lU 140 u& IIP 1 1.4 ,.6 4 6" ► 0% '"? /^ ??' r '/ Hiotographic Scisices Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREfT WEBSTER, N.Y. 14SS0 (716)t73- I 186 FROM LIFE S SCHOOL " He leadeth me bepide the still waters." Twenty summers passed and ended, Like a fleeting April ray — Part with us and part in Heaven, Resting till the Judgment Day. Here, the tall trees casting shadows ; Here, the sunset gilded wave ; Here, her form we loved so dearly ; Here her quiet Christian grave. There, the placid streams of comfort, Watering many a verdant lea ; There, the spirit that has left us, Waiting till the end shall be. Here, the great unrest of ages ; Here, the trouble, toil, and strife ; There, the peaceful, quiet waters Of the crystal stream of life. Here, the sighing of the branches ; Here, the wave-beat on the shore ; There, the ceaseless strain of angels Chanting praises evermore. Here, the rocks, and shoals, and quicksands ; Here, the white cross on the sod ; There, the heaven where she would be, In the bosom of her God. — B. CoURTENAY GiDLEY. TO THE 'FATHERS HOUSE. i} 187 VI. It is fitting that the foregoing letters should be followed by some account of the eldest son, who surveyed his sister scarcely four years. At the time of 'his death a short obetuary was written by the late Canon Johnston, and this is here re-produced, with the introduction, in which the parents of the young clergyman presented the memorial to his parishioners. INTRODUC riON. The following memorial, kindly furnished by the mostintimate friend and father in the ministry of their dear son — in connection with the singularly appropriate sermon, the'manuscript rf which he had evidently been study ingas^he travelled in the discharge of hisduty to his Divine Master, when so suddenly called to " exchange mortality for life," and which was found beside his body, slightly stained w'th his blood — is presented to his parishoners and friends by his bereaved parents, with the prayer and in the earnest hope, that the lessons taught so clearly, and Providentially inculcated by the painful circumstances, may be the means, under the Divine blessing, of leading many to thoughtfulness and prayer. Ottawa City, 27th August, 1873. 188 FROM LIFES SCHOOL ^1 OBTTUAHY " What I say unto you I say unto all — Watcu." TiiKSE words of our blessed Lord are presented with peculiar force to our minds in connection with the solemn warning we all have received in the sudden and most unexpected death of our dear departed brother, the Rev Thomas Johnson, Minister of the Church of England in Bristol, on the Ottawa. He had exchanged services for the day (the 17.th of August) with a neighboring clergy- man, and in the fulfilment of his duty he had to perform Divine Service in two townships, Leslie and Thorne. While proceeding from the former to the latter place to hold his second service, his horse ran away, throwing him out of the little spring cart in which he was driving, and, falling with fearful violence upon a projecting stone in the road, his skull was fractured, and his death was instantaneous. At the moment of his death, he was reading the last page of the sermon which he was on the eve of preaching to the congregation in Thorne. It was on the subject of d^^ath, and the importance of being prepared for that solemn event ; and from the concluding words of his manuscript it is evident that he purposed closinsr the discourse with a solemn exhortation to his TO TH*; "FATHERS HOUSE. » 189 hearers to seek and secure Divine Grace, to tit tliem for death and j udgment. The deceased, whose career of usefulness has tlius so early and suddenly closed on earth, was a man of far more than ordinary intellectual i)Ower. Gentle and retiring in his manners, humble and diffi- dent as to his own capabilities, those only who knew him well, or who hji[)pened to be with him when circum- stances required him to throw off his usual diffidence, became aware of the varied information, the logical power, the quickness of conception, with which he would illustrate the subject in hand, and this in language al- ways chaste and forcib.i. From the time of his ordination to the sacred office of the ministry, and more especially for tlie last few months of his earthly career, Mr. Johnson was deeply, and even painfully, impressed with a sense of the awful responsi- bility of his sacred office. The portion of the mission tield in which he laboured required at his hands many sacrifices, and much hard work, and when the writer of these few memorial lines reminded him that the Bishop spoke of appointing him to a more inviting field, and when he was urged to address the Bishop on the subject, the answer he gave was to the effect that he did not wish to write or mention the subject at all to his Bishop, that he felt the responsibility of his work so keenly that he shrunk from doing or saying anything to influence the mind ol the Bisho[) in favor of his removal. That he wished to go wherever he was sent, and labour wher- i 190 FROM LIFES SCHOOL ever he was appointed, and that he could thus more clearly recognize the directing hand of God's Providence in his work. That if his work was harder, and his dis- couragements greater than they were, he was quite pre- pared to labour on so long as he was appointed to that sphere of labour. He said, moreover, that the welfare of the souls of those among whom his work was being done, was daily becoming more and more his desire. The last time he visited the writer of these few lines of affectionate remembrance, the subject of conversation turned upon death and the^nature and condition of the spirit of man when separated from its'earthly tabernacle ; its probable surpise in realizing the perfection of its own identity; its complete ;| possession oi its faculties of memory, will, judgment, affections, powers of perception, and holding intercourse with] other intelligert beings around it ; its remembrances of friends on earth, as well as its recognition of those in paradise. Little did the writer think that in a few days the dear friend with whom he was then conversing ^^on those de- lightful topics would know so well J^from actual ex- perience how far our conclusions were in accordance with the facts. Now he is gone — the young, the wise, and the useful minister of Christ. ^ May his unexpected^departure speak to us the importance of '* working while it is day," re- membering that " the night cometh when no man can , work." TO THE "father's HOUSE." 191 His funeral was a solemn sight. Six clergymen in white surplices were the pall bearers, and six more also in their white robes preceded the coffin from his father's residence on Daly street to St. Alban's Church. There the solemn and beautiful burial sei vice of the Church was offered. Twelve clergymen in their altar robes occu- pied their places in the Chancel, and united with the choir and congregation in the appropriate chants and hymns. Among the latter was the favorite hymn of the deceased: ** Oh Paradise, O Paradise Who doth not crave for rest ? Who would not seek the happy land Where they that loved are blest ? Where loyal hearts and true Stand ever in the light, All rapture through and through, In God's most holy sight. t I Paradise, O Paradise, 'Tis ;e^eary waiting here ; 1 long to be whete Jesus is, To feel, to see him near ; Where loyal hearts and true Stand ever in the light, All rapture through and through, In God's most holy sight. ^ Paradise, O Paradise, 1 greatly long to see The special place my dearest Lord In love prepares for me ; 192 FROM LIFES SCHOOL Where loyal hearts and true StanJ ever in the light, All rapture throuj^h and through. In God s moat huly sight. Lord Jesus, King of Paradise ; O keep mo in thy love, And guide me to that happy land Of perfect rest above ; Where loy^ I hearts and true Stand over in the lij^ht, < All rapture through and through, r In God 'a moat holy sight." r To his sorrowing family, and indeed to all his friends, it is a source of great comfort to know that he met his death in the discharge of his sacred duty to his Divine Lord and Master. Happy is it that his dear parents, whom he loved so much, and whose hearts chmg to him with such intense all'ection, and looked forward to his future usefulmess with such fond hope, know so well to whom they can go for comfort. Thank God they are enabled in this dark hour of trial, to say in the spirit of true resignation and Christian faith, " The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord." O may we all be found at our post of duty, working, watching, looking for the Lord when the summons comes to us. May it be our happy lot to join our dear departed friend at last in the kingdom of our Lord, where death can never come, and sorrow and sighing flee away forever. T' TO THE *' father's HOUSE." 103 Where in the enjoyment of the Divine presence, in the apsociations of the blessed inhabitants of heaven, and in the eternal advancement in knowledge and happiness, we shall learn to prize more, and be more and more grateful for the infinite love of God, who in His mercy rescued us from the ruins of sin, and bestowed upon us this eternal felicity through the atonement of His own dear Son. John Johnston, Minister St. James' Church, Hull, \\ M 194 FROM life's school se:riwIoii, I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the Intent ye may believe. — John xi- 15. To most men death is a theme of sadness, if not of terror. We shrink from it, and yet how constantly and vividly is it kept in our view. Every day we are re- minded that we are mortal, " All flesh is grass, and all the goodness of it as the flower of grass. The grass with- ereth, the flower fadeth." even so must everything earth- ly. All that is brightest and fairest must wither and fade and die. We walk through the valley of the shad- ow of death ; that dark figure stands at the head of the way before us, and we walk ever in the gloomy shadow which it casts. It is natural that the thought of death should be one of gloom and even fear. We know that its coming is certain, but the day or the hour of its coming no man can tell. It sets at nought all human calculations estimates and probabilities. It is indiscriminate in its ravages ; it takes the young as well as the old, the good as well as the bad ; it spares not for human terror and sorrow, but tears away the stay of the feeble, the hope of nations, the good, the brave, the promising. And then jt is a mystery ; the grave is clothed with darkness ; it is a change so sudden, so great, so incomprehensible. TO THE " FATHERS HOUSE. i> US No wonder that those who live by sight and not faith, should shrink from the contemplation of such a theme. The narative from which our text is taken, presents the subject of deatli before us, but not as associated with gloom. Its brighter aspects are shown ; we are pointed to the lights in the picture as well as the shades , dtath is shorn of its terrors, and light gleams through the dark- ness of the tomb. It is a most affecting story, one that comes home to our own hearts. It is the oft-toM story of human love and grief, of loss and desolation, and of Divine tenderness and care. It is full of instruction. Let us attempt to gather some of it.s lessons for our comfort and help, and the increase of our faith. The first words of our Siwiour in the text are remark- able. " I am glad." At this tim3 Mary and Martha, dear friends of Jesus, were crushed with grief, and yet concerning the cause of their sorrow He said, " I am glad." This utterance must have sounded very strange to the disciples, for as yet they only knew Christ after the flesh, at least they had but a dim comprehension of the spirit- ual truths upon which His action was based. His char- acter was still something of a riddle to their minds. Hence his expression was to them a mystery. We are learners in the school of life — we know the systen of truth revealed in God's word — we believe in Christ — we feel ourselves to be under the rule and care of God — we recognize the Lord Jesus Christ as our Saviour and Lord, but there is much in the Providence of God that is dark to us ; sin has weakened our spiritual eyesight, and our perceptions are clouded and dim. lOG FiJOM life's school The Christian, as he atlvances in his religious life, feels more and more his own inherent feebleness aud ignor- ance, the imperfection and meagreness of his views, and feels more and more the absolute need of Divine enli