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 23 WESr MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 

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 1 2 3 
 
 22X 
 
 1 2 3 
 
 4 5 6 
 
1 
 
 I <) 
 
 ! 
 
 ■*) 
 
 WITH 
 
 f Map of the City. ''^ 
 
 € 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 «P^10:iS. S'S 
 
 i 
 
 (/. 5. BRAZEAU, Publisher, 
 Prop'r St. Lawrence Hall News & Fancy (looils Depot, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 1 S 7 5 . 
 
 ■ .^>^>W<^>#|' >^ ■w ii'*wi*^ 
 
 
 Printed by Thk Bi'klaxd 1>khba' 
 
il'i 
 
 
 '■'(A 
 
 mA^f 
 
 of 
 
 ! :- 
 
 Navigation Company. 
 
 Union Navigation Co. 
 
 O. W. Warner & Son, 
 
 Bankers, Exchange and 
 
 Stock Brokers, 
 
 Corner Notre Dame and St. 
 
 Francois Xavier Sts. 
 Demers, Gentlemen's Fur- 
 nishing Store, 
 d'/ 
 
 Place d'Armes. 
 
 ifo IS APRIL. 1861. 
 
 J# 
 
 .^ 
 
 '» /I 
 
IS! Arinti ('hiin-||. 
 
 2. S' Gabriel S! Clmrcli. 
 
 "VCily Cas Works. 
 
 •KS! SlfpIieitH (Miiiivh. 
 
 :.. IVo) ! ()r,>"A8yliun . 
 I tiJiuglisliCallu'diiil. 
 
 7.£xhibitiaii Biiilciiii»'. 
 
 8.JJa» lIia.S»»r7'Mu»«.uiu. 
 
 9.S^Aiidr»Cbnr.li 
 10. Ch of th« Messiah . 
 ILCath Opk Asylum. 
 12.S!Patjick« Cbiirrl. 
 
 13.S .Gooi^en Churcli. 
 il4.SfPc.ters 
 I5.(:ollf^Vd».Momrcd 
 lO.CJrey^NiuiMory. 
 17. S' Anus Market. 
 ltt.Ji«'co]let Church. 
 IO.i\mwicjui Church. 
 liO.Sl Jaiuos Cliib. 
 l'LM..r«f Library, 
 ^l^vlechuii ieK Timtitute 
 23.S . •luriies Clnrrck. 
 24. S'. liaww-nr e Hall. 
 25.Molsoii8 Baok. 
 26. Bl^lJN. America. 
 
 27. 1'ost omc..^ 
 28.Lou^lnvFA0ffice8 
 
 2.').BaTi(^uedu Peiiple. 
 30Jktoritreal Batik. 
 .il.CityBanlc. 
 32. Place d ATino.8. 
 .'iS.SenrinmyofS'Su^ce 
 '".•i4.R.(M*an»hrhurrk. 
 :i'>.UotelI)uMi|;)l<lSii.-i 
 3(').('nsloni||oxjse. 
 Ii7.( JpolnrficalMuscurn. 
 
 Vi.'^c v.:,.vfli,v- 
 
 POCKET MAP OF THE CITY 
 

 
 :\H.Hn..' Clin nil. 
 ;V).Coiiri lloiiHi'. 
 •M)..l«'nuils('oll»'i»o. 
 4l.l,a(iu-HlW lllHl'.' 
 42.SM.aw'*M,,rk..l. 
 4.'i.Keii HiMtMir. 
 ■14SMa«i-H(l,unli i 
 '{■5.(i<'niiaii Chiirrli. I 
 't4i.(>«MU'nil lloHnii.il. , 
 47. lioiisccowi-sMiHiei, J 
 'WLIJarracks. I 
 
 49.MililarvlloHpiUil. ! 
 oO.SMaiki-sCluipi'J. j 
 .'>l.MolhoiiJs(\illeii!»'. j 
 .>2.Molaun's('hiirrli. | 
 .5.'i. S! .lohiis rhiircli. i 
 'vkJewisb Sviiai''o<'ii«. 
 5 '). Mont r«al House . 
 r>(i. Zion ("liiircli. 
 
 57. EiisjlwliFr** (.'Inin'li . 
 
 58. Oirawa Hotel. 
 .'JB.l)<nif;tfaii«'sHotel. ■ 
 
 bO.Baptial niuivh. i 
 
 ROTKDMItSTIIEnEUSiUITl 
 ITORES. ! 
 
 E. a Mellor, Jtwetlw. : 
 ![j Schttltxe, Reinhardt ft Co., 
 Furrier*. 
 H. & H. Uerrill, Dry Qooda. | 
 Robert Seath & Bona, 
 
 Merchant Tailors, 
 
 EateblbheU in 1850. 
 
 C. A. Perry, Fancy Parlor l| 
 
 for Latliee' Shoe Store. 
 J. Eveleigh, Trunk Mann- i 
 factory. » 
 
 ST. JMES ST. MTTMCTIOliS, 
 
 J. O. Parki, firat-ptixe 
 Photographer. 
 Medical Hall. 
 
 Richelieu and Ontario 
 Navigation Company. 
 
 Union Navigation Co. 
 
 0. W. Warner k Hon, 
 
 Baukere. Exchange and 
 
 Swock Broken, 
 
 Comer Notre Dame and St. 
 
 Francois Xavier Sts. 
 
 Darners, Gentlemen's For* 
 
 nlsliiG" Store. 
 
 Place (I'AnuM. 
 
 F THE CITY or MONTREAt. * 
 
# 
 
 H 
 
 
 (Kntabliwlied 1845) 
 
 288 & 290 HOTRE DAME STREET 
 
 « 
 
 Agar Fremh (Jatliedral, 
 
 MONTRKAL, P. Q. 
 
 This Establishment is one of the largfest and most extensive of its 
 kind in the Dominion. 
 
 By heavy importations direct trom European Manufacturers, the 
 proprietors are enabled to well RlCH and Elkgakt GOODS, at as 
 reasonable rates as can be realized in Paris or London. 
 
 The House is well known to American and European Tourists, 
 who patronize this Establishment throughout the year, and find their 
 purchases advantageous in the extreme. 
 
 (\ 
 
y\ 
 
 ad'i 
 
 I 
 
 t 
 
Hand-Guide 
 
 TO 
 
 Hi 
 
 IT' 
 
 i 
 
 WITH MAP OF THE CITY 
 
 Containing all necessary information and 
 
 odvice for Strangers, including rates of H/loney 
 Carriage tariff. Institutions and other 
 places of interest to visit- 
 when and flow to see ther^-Fancy and 
 
 Fashionable Stores, &c. 11 
 
 
 W 
 
 J J. S. BRAZEAU, 
 
 |> I PnWisher and Proprietor News anil TBtaphOfflci!, 
 
 LAWRENCE MALI 
 
 MONTREAL 
 
HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 ST. LAWRENCE HALL 
 
 News & Fancy Goods Store 
 
 Has constantly on hand the finest selection of 
 
 Opera and Marine Glasses ^ selected 
 
 from the best makers in Europe, Bardon & Lemaire 
 and other well known manufacturers. 
 
 Agent for Lazarus, Morris & Co.'s celebrated 
 perfected 
 
 SPECTACLES AND EYE-CLASSES. 
 
 A fine assortment on hand in 8teel, Shell and Gold. 
 No Tourist should neglect obtaining a pair of his 
 fine Skeleton Smoke Eye-Glasses, a sure protection 
 to the eye against the glare of the sun. A large 
 assortment of 
 
 POCKET BOOKS AND PURSES 
 
 in Russia Leather, Pearl and Turtoise Shell. 
 
 Stereoscopic Views of all parts of the world. 
 Photographs of Celebrities, &c. 
 
 J. S. BRAZZAXT, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
tore 
 
 ition of 
 selected 
 uemaire 
 
 ebrated 
 
 :s. 
 
 d Gold. 
 ' of his 
 itection 
 A large 
 
 SES 
 
 world. 
 
 .T iT 1y 
 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 Montreal, sketch of its History 
 Rates of Silver Coins 
 
 • • • 
 
 An advice to the Stranger • 
 Tariff for Hackney Carriages 
 Roman CathoHc Churches 
 Protestant Churches .... 
 Roman CathoHc Institutions 
 Protestant Institutions 
 The Pleasant Drives 
 
 The Lachine Rapids .... 
 
 The Victoria Bridge 
 
 Our Elegant Stores .... 
 
 Public Squares and Gardens 
 
 Public Buildings ..... 
 
 Bank Buildinor^ 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 lO 
 
 II 
 
 13 
 18 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 32 
 
 34 
 36 
 3S 
 47 
 
 29879 1 
 
HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 SCHULTZE, REINHARDT & CO., 
 
 THE HAHERS AND FURIERS, 
 
 Would respectfully call the attention of Tourists visiting Montreal 
 totheir large and commodious premises newly fitted up and where 
 they will be happy to show any of the following articles, viz. : 
 
 LADIES' AND GENTS' FURS, 
 
 Consisting of CLOAKS, JACKETS, MUFFS, BOAS, HATS, CAPS, 
 
 CUFFS, GLOVES, COATS, GAUNTLETS, Ac, &C. 
 
 In SOUTH. SB A SEAL, 
 
 PERSIAN LAMB, 
 
 SEA OTTER, 
 
 PLUCKED AND NATURAL OTTER, 
 ERMINE, MINK, 
 
 CHINCHILLA, BEaVER, „„ , , 
 
 SiLVERFOX, GREBE, Ac, &C. 
 
 ASTRACAN, 
 
 RACCOON, Ac, Ac. 
 
 Black and Grizzly Bear, 
 Musk Ox, 
 
 Arctic Fox, 
 
 Wolf, 
 
 Buffalo, Ac, Ac. 
 
 Lincoln A Bennett Silk, American Silk, and'other Hats. 
 Hard and Soft English and American Felts, Panama, Manilla and 
 Straw Hats, l?ravelling Caps, Ac, Ac. 
 
 SILK UMBRELLAS, LEATHER HAT BOXES. RUBBER COATS, 4C. 
 
 INDIAN CUPTOSITIES AND BARK WORK, 
 
 TABLE COVERS, CHAIR COVERS, SLIPPERS, 
 
 GLOVE CASES, CANOES, CARD CASES, SNOW SHOES, MOCASSINS, 
 
 TOBOGGANS, BIRDS, FEATHERS AND FANS, Ac, Ac 
 
 schuijTxe, REijru^RUT a CO., 
 
 291 NOTRE DAME STREET, 
 
 Opposite Merrill's and Second Fuf Store East of Frencli Catliedral. 
 
 
 SCHl 
 
HANIMJUIDE. 
 
 SCHULTZE, REINHARDT & CO.'S HAT & FUR STORE. 
 
^0lrfK^' 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 It is known that the history of this City 
 dates back to the time when the redman 
 reigned on the banks of the St. Lawrence. 
 It was founded in 1642, not far from the site 
 of the early Indian village of Hochelaga, 
 and its first name was Vilie Marie. It subse- 
 qiiently took that of Mount Royal from the 
 grand elevation which immediately over- 
 looks it, now so well known as the Mountain. 
 It is situated on the magnificent St. Lawrence, 
 in view of St. Helen's Island, Isle Ronde, 
 Isle aux Praises, Moffatt's Island, and St. 
 Paul's or Nuns' Island, latitude 45'*3o'2i N., 
 longitude 72°33'30 W. Population of 
 latest census, 160,000 inhabitants. The City 
 Corporation consists of a Mayor and twenty- 
 seven members, designated Aldermen. 
 
 The city improvements are rapidly extend- 
 ing, and a large extent of mountain property 
 
 
 
 SCrV'Ui^.U VVic'Il 
 
 li V i V- vV 
 
 structing a Public Park on a scale and with 
 surroundings which will not be surpassed on 
 
 
"•^ 
 
 ij.-ii'^ 
 
«a:55»«^fe^H>e*afi 
 
 MONTREAL AND ITS PUBLIC B 
 
 The Burland-De«birata Litho. Co., Montreal 
 
REAL AND ITS PUBLIC BUILDINGS, 
 
 Tho Burland-Drabrnta Litho. Co., Montre»I. 
 
I 
 
 t^fe- 
 
 .15^- 
 
HAND-QUIDE. 
 
 the American Continent. Besides the many 
 Churches, Convents, Colleges, Charitable In- 
 stitutions, all of which are referred to in detail 
 in the following pages, there are several Es- 
 ,, tablishments in this City to visit, which would 
 y well repay the business man, the lover of 
 fv| science, and the friend of progress. Amongst 
 those are the City Gaz Works, Water Works, 
 Gould's extensive Mills, Hudon's Cotton 
 Factory, Redpath's Sugar Factory, the Natu- 
 ral History Society's Museum, the Mechanics 
 11 Institute, the Mercantile Library, and the 
 Geological Museum. 
 
 The Hotel accommodation may be said to 
 be respectable in extent and quality, the 
 principal Establishments being the St Law- 
 rence Hall, the Ottawa, the Albion and the 
 Montreal House; but a grand enterprise in 
 this line has just been announced; active pro- 
 ceedings have commenced to erect the 
 Windsor in a fashionable and otherwise most 
 desirable locality, at the very base of the 
 Mountain. This building will be in Italian 
 style, 250 feet square, with a tower on the 
 Peel and Dorchester Street corner. From the 
 sidewalk to the top of the balustrade, which 
 will surmount the roof of the building pro- 
 per, the height will be 1 00 feet, and to the 
 top of the tower 1 40. The several fronts 
 
8 
 
 HAND-OUIDK, 
 
 • I I I ~'' 
 
 sand fjuests. The dinTn^ °" '°'' °"e thou- 
 second .story-Ld.Wn5 """^ ^'" ^^ "" the 
 the ladies- ordinal or d"'' '^^^52 feet! 
 56X42. Leading To th. ."'"^■'■°°"' ^^i" be 
 will be a nice pfssa J , , j""^" dining-room 
 rovv of columns T/,h^''.^,°' ^'^'ded by a 
 f- a band, and her "g.t^^ ^'^ - al Jve 
 the evening. The m^l ' P^nienade in 
 
 and well lighted 7:,°,?^/'°' ^^ ^'"- 
 the inner rows. TW ^^^k ^'^'"^ "&'" to 
 suites of rooms earl, f. u^ * """^ber of 
 wardrobe, &cT'also a ,T1l^ ."'"' '- ^''^- 
 Guests will be 'conveyed to'"h J^'J"'^ '"''^■ 
 by elevators; but for elder, ^ t'^*''^"' "^ts 
 who do not care to be localH'"^'' ""'^ ""^^--^ 
 J^'U be plenty of rooms o„ 1^ 'V^'"'' '^^^^ 
 Hotel will be heated :i°h3t°,h"'''\^« 
 The system of comm .nf.lf 'broughout. 
 electric bells to an "ffl^ u* '^'" be by j 
 will convey the orders to !'h ^"''"'=" ' '^^^^^ 
 ments. It ;. 'z, ^ ^*^«''a' depart- 
 
 appointment ^of t": Windr*t'^ *''« "he 
 not superior, to anv H 'f , ^ '^'" ''^ equal, if 
 and that it will be I, f"'*"' °" *« contlent • 
 J"ne, 1876,1 a1osf^;°™Peted as early L' 
 
 million of dollars ° '^'^ '^-an half a 
 
 '" ^PP--bing the City of Montreal by 
 
HAND- GUIDE. 
 
 9 
 
 • ^our hun- 
 ronethou- 
 ' be on the 
 ^52 feet; 
 m wiil be 
 
 ling-room 
 ided by a 
 
 in alcove 
 nenade in 
 good size 
 ? light to 
 uniber of 
 1 a bath, 
 'al suite, 
 ^ent flats 
 'd others 
 rs, there 
 ^at. The 
 ughoiit. 
 be by 
 a cJerk 
 depart- 
 lat the 
 qual. if 
 tinent ; 
 arly as 
 half a I 
 
 ^ater, the stranger's eye is soon attracted by 
 le long line of cut-stone buildings which 
 fronts the river and which are alike solid and 
 elegant in style; and as he nears the shore, he 
 is also led to admire an extensive range of 
 wharves, built of first-class limestone, and 
 unsurpassed in strength and workmanship by 
 any in America, perhaps in the world. 
 
 It would be simply improper to close th.^s 
 sketch without referring to the stupendous 
 Victoria Bridge, spanning the St. Lawrence 
 from the western extremity of the City. The 
 cost of this tubular wonder was not less than 
 Eight Millions of Dollars. There are 
 25,000 tons of stone, and 7,500 tons of iron 
 embedded in it ; the contents of its masonry 
 are three millions of cubic feet, and its total 
 length from bank to bank is 10,284 feet, or 
 about 50 yards less than two English miles. 
 
 VALUE OF SILVER COINS. 
 
 United States Half-Dollar 
 do Quarters 
 
 do Ten Cents 
 
 do Five Cents 
 
 British Shillinp-s . . 
 do Sixpence . 
 
 Canadian Silver at par. 
 
 45 cts. 
 
 2C 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 12 
 
Ail ADVICE TO THE STRANGER. 
 
 In arriving into Montreal, the visitor 
 should by all means get the Hand-Guide and 
 Map of the City, in which he will find carters* 
 tariff, and rates of money. Be sure also 
 and get your American paper exchanged for 
 Canadian, as some stores would take that 
 advantage in charging you double for any 
 goods you might purchas<^ Also, to prevent 
 this, we give you in this book a list of the 
 principal stores where you will be certain to 
 get the value of your money. We advertise 
 none but those we can strongly recommend. 
 
 II. & H. MERRILL. 
 
HAND-aUIDfi. 
 
 11 
 
 GER. 
 
 J visitor 
 uide and 
 1 carters* 
 ;ure also 
 nged for 
 ike that 
 for any 
 prevent 
 it of the 
 srtain to 
 idvertise 
 nmend. 
 
 TARIFF FOR HACKNEY CARRIA&ES. 
 
 PLACES. 
 
 Prom any place to 
 any other within 
 the same Division 
 and back 
 
 Trom any Division ) 
 to any place in an- I 
 other Division and j 
 back J 
 
 (Per hour.) 
 
 From any place to 
 any other in the 
 City 
 
 Two or four 
 
 wheeled 
 
 carriafifes 
 
 drawn 
 
 by one horse. 
 
 fl o S 
 Cm o. 
 
 $Ct8. 
 
 15 
 
 25 00 
 
 
 Coaches or 
 
 four wheeled 
 
 carriages 
 
 drawn by 
 
 two horses. 
 
 $ CM. 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 35 
 
 50 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 50 
 
 70 
 
 S » £ 
 o ^ bi 
 
 t 
 
 >H 1, r 
 
 $ cts. f cts. 
 
 ;jo 40 
 
 00 
 40 
 
 60 
 75 
 
 30 40 
 
 TIME 
 ALLOWED. 
 
 00 
 50 
 
 75 
 
 1 00 
 40 
 
 I an hour. 
 
 I of an hour. 
 
 Cover i of an 
 < hour and un- 
 ( der 1 hour. 
 
 One hour. 
 
 ( For every ad- 
 \ ditional^hour. 
 
 .L. 
 
 Reasonable weight of luggage free of charge. 
 Children under 12 years of age to be charged half-price. 
 
\ 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHER 
 
 And well known to the Tourist as the best on this 
 
 Continent. 
 
 Having lately undergone large expenses in improving 
 his Photograpliic Galleries, &c., it will well repay the lover 
 of fine arts to pay him a visit. 
 
 We make all kinds of Photographs and Paintings, and 
 
 endeavor to please all jiarties who favor us with their 
 
 patronage. We have the negatives made by Mr. Inglis, 
 
 and will supply parties with their Photographs from^he 
 
 same. We have a large and fine assortment of Stereoscopic 
 
 Views among which are tlie far-famed Yosemite Valley, 
 
 Sierra Nevada Mountains, Volcanos, lUoody Canyon, Large 
 
 Trees and Grand Water Falls ; then we have Niagara Falls, 
 
 Lake George, Champlain and Hudson River; also Montreal,' 
 
 Quebec, Ottawa and a few Scotch Views, all of which we 
 
 publish and sell wholesale and retail. Parties are welcome 
 
 to our reception-room to spend an hour or more in examining 
 
 our work. 
 
 J. Gr. PA^RKS, 
 
 1954 Rf -T 
 
 ct-j.xAv:^tcs K^T L/X Ct 
 
 }Ot, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
HAND-Gl'IUK. 
 
 13 
 
 {itlfflie jsitilittMcnj and {liwjljfs. 
 
 PARISH CHURCH Vf VILLEMARIE. 
 
 <'ATHKIJKA(, OK MONTRK.VI,, 
 
 Generally, b„t improperly, called by 
 British residents the French Cathedral, is in 
 
 Mnnl , ?r''""' ^"'^ ^'■*^'-'- t'^^ pride of 
 Montreal. The great towers seen fron, afar off 
 
 bear no inconsiderable resemblance to that 
 
 ot Notre Dame on the banks of the Seine The 
 
 corner stone of the edifice, which is built in 
 
 the perpendicular gothic style of the middle 
 
 ages was laid on the 3rd September, 1824 
 
 and It was opened for public worship in July 
 
 1829^ It was originally intended to make it 
 
 much larger than it is at present. The height 
 
 of the towers ,s 220 feet; the great window at 
 
 fain J , "'"!■• f V"'' '^ '^"^^ -'•* beautifu 
 The rlf'T' " ^^1^'^' !?'»•' ^"'' 33 feet wide, 
 ihe Church is capable of accommodating over 
 seven thousand persons. In the north-east 
 tower ,s a fine chime of bells, and in the 
 north-west tower is placed the largest bell in 
 America, cast expressly for this Church and 
 weighing 29,400 lbs. ; its sound i« v„r,, ™ 
 
 a small fee ; from the top a splendid view of 
 
the River St. Lawrence, the Island of 
 Montreal, St. Helen's Island, Victoria Bridge, 
 and the surrounding country, is presented. 
 This Church is now undergoing great re- 
 pairs which will not cost less than 50,000 
 dollars, to make her the finest Church on 
 the Continent of America. 
 
 
 i! 
 
 CHURCH OF THE GESU, 
 
 situated on Bleury Street, is in the opi- 
 nion of many, the most beautiful Church 
 edifice in America. The style of architecture 
 is the Round Roman Arch; it is 194 feet long, 
 and 96 wide, but at the transept the trans- 
 versal nave is 144 feet long. The height of 
 the two naves is 75 feet. The Gesu forms a 
 perfect cross. The head of the cross is 
 formed by the sanctuary. The interior is fres- 
 coed in the most elaborate manner. Over the 
 high altar is a beautiful fresco representing 
 the Crucifixion of Our Lord. Higher up the 
 center piece is a scene from the Apocalypse. 
 On the ceiling of the sanctuary the shepherds 
 are seen adoring the new-born Savior. There 
 are also in the Church several very fine 
 paintings. The Church of the Gesu is 
 
 ' ~~ / Coll( 
 long to the Jesuit Fathers. 
 
 alLav.iicu wj OL. iviaiy S L^uiicgc, anu DOin De 
 
ST. PATRICK'S CHUKC'H 
 
 Stands on an elevated site at the corner of 
 bt. Alexander and Lagauchetiere Streets, and 
 .s one of the most striking objects visible on 
 approaching the City. This large and com 
 rnandmg building is in gothic style of arcW-' 
 
 • K ^^i, u*"^ '^"g* '« 240 feet by go feet 
 m breadth ; the spire is 225 feet high The 
 
 mf wTfh' ~'"''°';'«bly and handsomely fitted 
 up, with room for over 5000 worshippers 
 xaken a together this is a splendid model of 
 ecclesiastical architecture. 
 
 ST. ANN'S C'HUliCH, 
 
 ^".^^Cord Street, at the junction with 
 It !.•'"*' '? ' ^n^^°'"e stoie building „ 
 
 Itouf J^ ''^'' °^ architecture, and will fel" 
 about 1,500 persons. 
 
 ST. JAMES- CHUKCH. 
 
 This handsome building is situated on St 
 Denis Street Erected upon the ruins of the 
 
 the Bifh.Tn''^ '!"" u^"u°^ ''52, known as 
 tne liishop s Church, whirh was ^f <-v^- r> 
 
 Ionic style, but altered in form a^d'^xtenXd" 
 m length, is now built after the most admired 
 
16 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 Specimens of the early pointed style; it is a 
 fine example of what is sometimes called 
 Christian architecture. The windows are of 
 stained glass. 
 
 THE CANADIAN ST. PETER. 
 
 There is now in course of erection a 
 Cathedral unequalled on the Continent, for 
 size and imposing appearance. In 1852, the 
 old Cathedral and Episcopal Palace which for 
 so long had stood on St. Denis Street, were 
 destroyed by fire. Shortly after, a Parish 
 Church was built on the old site in the East 
 End, and the Bishop's removed to new and 
 roomy quarters in the large and plain-look- 
 ing brick mansion on Palace Street, which he 
 now occupies. A few years later, by the pur- 
 chase of a portion of the estate of the late 
 Jacob de Witt,' and a section of ground from 
 the Fabrique of the Parish of Notre Dame, 
 used as a cemetery, Bishop Bourget had 
 under control a large block of land in an 
 elevated position, situated in the West End, 
 adjoining his Palace, and very suitable 
 for the erection of a giant Cathedral. He 
 shaped his plans accordingly and the Catho- 
 lics in his diocese, erraduallv becomings 
 wealthy, afforded him an opportunity to in- 
 dulge in the ambitious project of building an 
 
 ill 
 
 '^> 
 
tyle; it is a 
 imes called 
 lows are of 
 
 K. 
 
 erection a 
 ntinent, for 
 n 1852, the 
 ::e which for 
 Street, were 
 r, a Parish 
 in the East 
 to new and 
 
 plain-look- 
 ^t, which he 
 by the pur- 
 
 of the late 
 ground from 
 otre Dame, 
 ourget had 
 
 land in an 
 
 West End, | 
 ry suitable 
 hedral. He 
 
 the Catho- 
 becominsf 
 mity to in- 
 building an 
 
 edifice which would rival the New York 
 Cathedral ,n size and magnificence and sur- 
 pass all others in America. The Cathedral 
 IS being erected in the form of a cross, 300 
 feet in length from the grand entrance to the 
 back of the nave, while its breadth, or length 
 of the transept, is 225 feet. The length of the 
 building will be further increased by a por- 
 tico 30 feet in width. The average height of 
 the walls will be 30 feet. Those to support 
 the roof of the nave will have to go forty 
 feet higher, with an additional elevation of 
 66 feet under the great dome. Thus the 
 extrenr. height of the masonry from the 
 floor will be 138 feet. The roof, which is to be 
 of galvanised iron, will not be modelled after 
 that of St. Peter's, for though at Rome the 
 climate admits of a flat roof, it is otherwise ' 
 m Canada. The large dome will be the 
 handsomest part of the Cathedral; it will be 
 an exact copy on r, smaller scale of the 
 mighty dome of St. Peter's, and when com- 
 pleted will be 250 in height, 46 feet higher 
 than the towers of the French Church in the 
 place d Armes. The front entrance will be 
 4n Dorchester Street, and there will be no 
 ■olonade bv whirh tr^ at-.»^-^^^u i.u . i-/- 
 
 at St. Peters, Rome ; but the grounds are 
 be ornamented witb fountains &c. 
 
! I 
 
 i 
 
 18 
 
 HAND-GUIDK. 
 
 NOTRE DAME 1)E L()UKJ)E8. 
 
 This fine and new Church, not yet com- 
 pleted, is situated on St. Catherine Street, in 
 the east part of the City. It is also an orna- 
 ment to the many Catholic institutions, and 
 no visitor should fail to visit this fine edifice. 
 
 PROTESTANT CHURCHES. 
 
 CHRIST'S CHURCH CATHEDRAL 
 
 is situated on St. Catherine Street, corner 
 of University ; is a beautiful edifice in the| 
 Mediaeval gothic style. The plan is cruci- 
 form, and is indeed a model of ecclesiastical] 
 style. The tower and spire, the latter of 
 which is well proportioned and springs grace- 
 fully from the former, are the intersection o( 
 the four arms of the cross, and measure 22. 
 feet in height. The Church is built of Caenj 
 stone and Montreal limestone. Length o( 
 building inside, 187 feet; width of nave /( 
 feet ; transept including tower, 99 feet. Th( 
 upper stage of the tower contains a peal o) 
 bells, and the clocks are placed immediately 
 above the corbel-table. The windows are 
 
 17 
 
 *tMP«% 
 
lot yet com- 
 ine Street, in 
 also an orna- 
 titutions, and 
 s fine edifice. 
 
 HAM)-OUH>E. 
 
 19 
 
 T. DEMERS, 
 
 17 PLACE D'ARMES SQUARE, 
 
 Manufaclnrer and Importer of 
 
 GENTLEMEN'S OUTFITTING!! 
 
 J 
 
 RCHES. 
 
 :i)RAL 
 
 jtreet, corner 
 edifice in the 
 plan is cruci- 
 
 ecclesiastical 
 the latter of 
 iprings grace- 
 ntersection of 
 
 measure 22- 
 built of Caenl 
 Length oi| 
 h of nave 7( 
 99 feet. Th( 
 ains a peal o) 
 . immediateh 
 windows an 
 
 DENT, ALCKOFT & CO.'S KID GLOVES, 
 
 ALEXANDRE'S KID GLOVES, 
 
 CARTWRIGHT & WARNER'S 
 
 C^elebrated MERINO GOODS, 
 
 SILK UMBRELLAS, 
 
 SILK HANDKERCHIEFS, 
 
 — ALSO — 
 
 The newest styles in LONDON and PARIS 
 
 TIES, SCARFS, &e. 
 
 The store being in the Stadacona Build- 
 ings, is situated on the east side of Place 
 d'Armes Square, and nearly opposite the 
 French Church. 
 
;|Hi ! 
 
 20 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 good and copied from the best Mediaeval 
 English Churches. The front entrance is 
 beautifully designed; in fact the building is 
 unequalled on this Continent. 
 
 ST. GEORGE'S V'HURCH (Episcopal) 
 
 is situated on St. Frangois de Salles and St. 
 Janvier Streets. The material of the build- 
 ing is Montreal stone. The massive gothic 
 entrance, attractive and beautiful, though 
 without any profusion of ornament, with the 
 modest symbols of Church and Crown, 
 strong in their inherent right, is an excellent 
 vestibule to a Church which bears the same 
 of England's Patron Saint. The window 
 tracery and chancel decoration are very taste- 
 ful. The transepts are 45 feet in length by 
 24 feet deep ; the chancel and choir together 
 are 40 feet deep. The gas pendants are 
 of singularly beautiful workmanship; there 
 are ten, five on each side, beside the one in 
 front of the chancel. The utmost intelligence 
 and foresight have been expended on every 
 detail of this fine church. 
 
 TRINITY CHURCH (Episcopal) 
 
 is a very elegant building situated on the 
 north-west corner of Viger Square and St. 
 
al) 
 ted 
 
 on 
 
 the 
 
 ire 
 
 and 
 
 St. 
 
 Denis Street ; is of the early Enghsh Gothic 
 style of architecture, and is built entirely of 
 Montreal stone. The building is 167 feet in 
 length, by 76 in breadth, including the tower 
 and chancel. Total height of tower and 
 spire, 168 feet. The church will seat i 250 
 There are more Episcopal Churches : the 
 St. Thomas', on St Mary Street; St. Stephens, 
 Dalhousie Street; St. Luke, Dorchester 
 Street ; Church of St. James the Apostle, St 
 Catherine Street ; Church of St. John the 
 Evangelist, Dorchester Stteet ; St. Mary's 
 Church, Hochelaga. 
 
 AMBRICAN BRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, 
 
 on Dorchester Street, built in 1855-6; is an 
 exact copy of Park Church in Brooklyn, N Y 
 Its length is 144 feet, and the width 'i^ feet 
 Has two towers, one being finished with a 
 spire rising 200 feet above the street. Will 
 seat 1,200. 
 
 ST. ANDREW'S (Church of Scotland), 
 
 built in 1850, on Beaver Hall Hill. The 
 building is of Montreal stone, with a tower 
 and spire 1 80 feet high. 
 
 Interior dimensions, 90 feet by 65 feet. 
 
VI 
 
 22 
 
 hand-ouidb:. 
 
 Will seat about looo. Was destroyed by fier 
 in 1869, but rebuilt according to the original 
 plan. 
 
 The other Presbyterian Churches are Knox 
 Church, Dorchester Street ; St. Gabriel Street 
 Church ; St. Paul and Erskine Churches, the 
 latter on Dorchester Street. 
 
 WESLEYAN METHODIST CHUKCH 
 
 is situated on St. James Street. This is 
 the largest Wesleyan Church in the city. 
 It is an elegant building of the Florid Gothic 
 style; its size is 1 1 1 feet by 73 fett. Will 
 comfortably seat 2,500 persons; it contains a 
 splendid organ. The windows (several of 
 which are memorial windows) are filled with 
 stained glass of most elaborate design. 
 
 FRENCH EVANGELICAL CHURCH 
 
 is situated on the corner of Craig and St. 
 Elizabeth Streets, and is under under the di- 
 rection of the French Canadian Missionary 
 Society. It is a handsome stone edifice of 
 the Gothic order; will seat about 
 sons. 
 
 
HAND-OUIDK. 
 
 t'lfKXCII I'KorKSTANTcmriici), 
 
 on Dorchester Street, is a plain, neat 
 ba.Mmg m Gothic style; will seat 300. 
 
 brick 
 
 is situated on Beaver Hall Hill W .s hnilf 
 m .846; ;. of the Doric order of architecture 
 and w,ll seat about 1.400 persons. In 1868 
 the organ roof and tower were destroyed by 
 
 ST. JOHN'S CHdKCH (Okuman Pkotestant), 
 
 Tfi.f" pTit"'^"'^ Street, was erected in 
 I058- Cost $7,000. 
 
 NEW JERUSALEM CHURCH (Swkkkbkboro.a.) 
 Hanover''' °" ^^"'^'''^'^ Street, corner of 
 THE SHERBROOKE STREET CHURCH (W«.kva^.) 
 
iii! 
 
 'n 
 
 THE OTTAWA STREET ('HIJH(!H (Wksleyan) 
 
 Was opened for public worship in 1846. It 
 is 60 feet by 85 fe^t, and will accommodate 
 1000 persons. 
 
 DORCHESTER STREET CHURCH (Wksleyan). 
 
 The style of architecture is English Gothic 
 of the 13th century ; it is 63 feet by 93 feet 
 inside ; will accommodate 800 persons ; will 
 seat about 500. 
 
 THE NEW CONNEXION METHODIST 
 
 have two churches known as Salem and 
 Ebenezer Chapels; the first is situated on 
 Panet Street, and the latter in Dupre Lane. 
 
 BAPTIST CHURCH, 
 
 Beaver Hall Hill, was opened for public 
 worship in 1862. It is the early English 
 Gothic style, surmounted by a tower, and is 
 built entirely of stone. The edifice is 55 feet 
 wide and 80 feet in depth. The front and 
 rear windows are adorned with stained glass, 
 filled in with religious emblems and mottoes 
 Cost of the church -about $50,000. Will 
 accommodate about 1,000. 
 
CmiliCH (,F THE MKSSIAH (irN.TAurAN) 
 
 IS Situated on Beaver Hall Hill. The style 
 of architecture is the Hizantine. Accom- 
 modation is offered for 800 persons. 
 
 SYNAr,()({i:KS. 
 
 There are only two, one on Chenneville 
 Street, occupied by the English-speakinL^ 
 Jews, and the other on St. Constant Street 
 occupied by the German Jews. 
 
 CHARITABLE INSTIT^UTIONS. I 
 
 THE HOTEL-DIEU. 
 
 This is the most extensive religious edifice 
 in America; it is composed of the Church 
 Convent and Hospital. The grounds are 
 surrounded by a massive stone wall the cir 
 cumference of which is one and a half mile 
 Ihe physicians of the institution are the 
 Professors of the French School of Medicine 
 Previous to the conquest, the Hotel-Dieu 
 was supplied with medicines and other ne 
 cessaries by the French government; at 
 present the funds are derived from r.-nts of 
 lands, charitable bequests or donations^and 
 an annual grant from Parliament. 
 
ii 
 
 tiiH 
 
 THE GREY NUNNERY, 
 
 also called Montreal General Hospital, is 
 situated on St. Catherine Street west. Of 
 the size of the institution, we may form an 
 idea from the fact that at present it contains 
 139 nuns, known as Sisters of Charity, 37 
 novices, and 500 inmates, while over 5,000 
 visits are made annually to the sick and poor 
 of the city, and from the dispensary over 
 10,000 prescriptions are given to the poor, 
 gratis, during each year. In addition to 
 their own establishment, and the visits of 
 the sick, the Sisters have under their charge 
 several other benevolent institutions, viz.: 
 
 St. Joseph Asylum, on Cemetery Street, 
 for the reception of orphan boys and girls, 
 which has 250 inmates; 
 
 St. Patrick's Asylum, connected with the 
 St. Patrick's Church, which contains about 
 200 inmates. It was founded in 1 849, solely 
 for Irish orphans and aged persons. In con- 
 nection with this asylum is an infant school, 
 also taught by the Sisters, which is attended 
 by 450 pupils; 
 
 Nazareth Asylum, for the blind and infant 
 
 __i 1 . 
 
 
 over 425 pupils and a number of blind 
 persons. 
 
PROTESTANT INSTITUTIONS. 
 
 MONTREAL PROTESTANT ORPHAN ASYLUM, 
 
 situated on St. Catherine Street, is a stone 
 building of neat appearance, and has pleasant 
 grounds attached. Children are not allowed 
 to leave the Asylum before the age of 8 or 9 
 years, except when adopted into respect- 
 able families. The orphans are instructed in 
 the rudiments of a religious and useful 
 English education ; and the girls in addition 
 to needle work, are early taught the domestic 
 duties of the establishment. There are also 
 in the city upwards of 60 societies, such as 
 the German, New England, Irish Protestant 
 Benevolent, St. Patrick's, St. George's, St 
 Andrew's, &c., &c., which afford to their 
 members, or others, relief, assistance or pro- 
 tection. 
 
 PROTESTANT HOUSE OF INDUSTRY k REFUGE 
 
 is situated on Dorchester Street, near Bleury. 
 The building is of brick, three stories in 
 
 
 On the first story is 
 
 the ladies'" industrial department, and the 
 general offices of the institution ; the second 
 
9S 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 Story contains the Board-room and dwelling 
 of the superintendent ; the third story being 
 fitted up as dormitories. Religious services 
 are conducted in the Board-room, every Sab- 
 bath afternoon, by the clergymen of the city 
 in turn. 
 
 THE PLEASANT DRIVES. 
 
 The drive around the mountain is cer- 
 tainly one of which it would be difficult, for 
 natural beauty, to surpass. On a clear, bright 
 day, the view from any point of the drive is 
 magnificent ; several hundred feet below is 
 spread out a gorgeous panorama of ever- 
 varying beauty, affording commanding and 
 attractive views of the Canadian metropolis, 
 and the great river of the North. Well 
 stocked and highly cultivated farms attest 
 the prosperity of the husbandman ; comfort- 
 able homesteads, nestling 'mid a luxurious 
 growth, dot the landscape ; here and there 
 
 U. 1 
 
 uiuau 
 
 
 or»r! 
 
 form a fringework to the picture ; looming 
 up faintly shadowed in the distance, the far 
 
HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 29 
 
 I dwelling 
 :ory being 
 IS services 
 very Sab- 
 )f the city 
 
 ES. 
 
 in IS cer- 
 fficult, for 
 ear, bright 
 le drive is 
 : below is 
 1 of ever- 
 iding and 
 netropolis, 
 •th. Well 
 rms attest 
 ; comfort- 
 luxurious 
 and there 
 
 1 riotxr 
 
 V I\- TV y 
 
 
 ; looming 
 ice, the far 
 
 off hills of Vermont rear their summit, while 
 like a silver thread winding through the val- 
 ley, the majestic St.* Lawrence flows onward 
 to the sea, spanned at this point by tne Vic- 
 toria Bridge, one of the greatest modern 
 specimens of engineering skill. Handsome 
 private dwellings, faced with gardens laid out 
 with great taste, line the roadway and add to 
 the beauty of the scene.' 
 
 TO LACHINE. 
 
 The drive to Lachine (9 miles) is one of 
 the greatest interest. Lachine is the summer 
 residence of many Montrealers, and becomes 
 f imous by its annual regattas. It is noted as 
 being the scene of a terrible massacre of the 
 whites by the Iroquois Indians, in the year 
 1669, when over two hundred persons were 
 burned alive. Gaughnawaga, an Indian vil- 
 lage, is situated immediately opposite, and is 
 connected by a steam ferry. 
 
 The Lachine road leads along the bank of 
 St. Lawrence and commands views of scenery 
 of unsurpassed beauty and grandeur. 
 
 TO LONGUE POINTE. 
 
 Another favorite drive is in an opposite 
 direction to the last, to Longue Pointe, pass- 
 
m I 
 
 30 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 ing through the village of Hochelaga. The 
 river scenery in this direction is very fine, 
 and of quite a different character from that 
 west of the city. The villages of Longueuil, 
 Boucherville and Varennes may be seen on 
 the opposite side of the river. 
 
 n 
 
 THE LACHINE RAPIDS. 
 
 One of the most delightful, as well as most 
 exciting experiences of the visitor to Montreal, 
 is the descent of the Lachine Rapids. A 
 
 I train leaves Bonaventure Station every morn- 
 
 I ing at 7 o'clock for Lachine (9 miles), where 
 a staunch steamer is in readiness, on which 
 passengers may embark and return to the 
 city; shooting the Rapids, and passing 
 under Victoria Bridge on the way. This 
 little trip should on no account be omitted 
 
 I from the tourist's programme. 
 
 I The time consumed is but little more than 
 two hours, but the sensations of those two 
 hours are such as will not be forgotten 
 during a lifetime. 
 
 The following description of the descent of 
 
 LilC ivapivib, cciK\_ii ii^--iii •-<!• — - 
 
 paper, will be found interesting : " Here a 
 boat came off from the village (the Indian 
 
laga. The 
 J very fine, 
 from that 
 Longueuil, 
 be seen on 
 
 DS. 
 
 veil as most 
 :o Montreal, 
 Rapids. A 
 ivery morn- 
 liles), where 
 >s, on which 
 turn to the 
 nd passing 
 way. This 
 be omitted 
 
 e more than 
 )f those two 
 e forgotten 
 
 e descent of 
 
 i^rican news- 
 
 : " Here a 
 
 (the Indian 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 31 
 
 
 No. 375 
 
 NOTRE DAME STREET. 
 
 ' <•» . ■ 
 
 IE. <Sc J^. I^EK/Kyir 
 
 (Late of BURT'S, Brooklyn.) 
 
 J 
 

 village of Caughnawaga) and brings an Indian. 
 He is a fine-looking man, .apparently about 
 60 years of age ; he came on board to pilot 
 the boat over the Lachine, which is the last 
 but the most dangerous of the rapids As 
 the boat moves onward to the rapids, all the 
 passengers are anxious to get a good position, 
 in order to have a good view of the heaving, 
 breaking and laughing waters. As we near 
 the rapids, we appear to be running upon a 
 small grass-crowned rocky island. Indeed 
 the bow of the boat is so near that it appears 
 to be impossible to clear it ; we look to see if 
 the pilot is at the helm. Yes, there he stands, 
 the captain at his post in front of the wheel- 
 house, and the Indian pilot with three other 
 strong men at the wheel ; and as we look at 
 I the calm countenance of the Indian, and see 
 that his bright eye does not so much as 
 wink but is fixed steadily upon his beacon, 
 whatever it may be, and the wheels-men are 
 fully under his control, we feel that, with 
 his skill, care and knowledge of the way, we 
 may banish fear from our thoughts. He guides 
 the boat among the islands and rocks, over 
 the rapids and through the intricate channels 
 
 as easily as a 
 
 I '1 /• 1 
 
 SKllIUi 
 
 liurSeiiiaii 
 
 as 
 
 :,pirited charger. As quick 
 
 boat glides away from these rocks 
 
 thought 
 which 
 
 the 
 
 it 
 
 !£-t:^'.M.^Jifliit>SS^^^i^;^^B 
 
appears impossible to avoid, but the pilot 
 apparently is insensible to fear, though not to 
 the responsibility that rests upon him. He is 
 aware, and all are aware, that one false move 
 and all is lost : for the current is so swift, 
 the seas run so high, and the boat is driven 
 so rapidly, that one touch upon a rock would 
 shiver her to atoms. Although the passage 
 of the rapids appears to be so dangerous, a 
 sense of pleasure and excitement takes the 
 place of fear." 
 
 THE VICTOKIA BRIDGE. 
 
 The Victoria Bridge (built under the 
 superintendence of the celebrated Robert 
 Stephenson), the longest and largest bridge 
 in the world, is that known as the tubular or 
 beam bridge, and consists of a series of iron 
 tubes resting on 24 stone piers, with a 
 distance between each pier of 242 feet, except 
 the centre opening, which is 330 feet in length. 
 Its total length between the abutments is 
 6,600 feet, or a mile and a quarter. The 
 bridge is approached by massive embank- 
 ments, the one on the Montreal side being 
 .,-».-^ i^^c, <xuu iiiai uii uic soutn snore iSOO 
 feet in length, which together, including the 
 abutments, makes the total length of the 
 
I ! 
 
 34 
 
 HAND-OUIDE. 
 
 bridge 9,084 feet, or nearly a mile and 
 three-quarters. | 
 
 The cost of this gigantic structure was 
 $6,300,000. In its erection 250,000 tons ot 
 stone, and 8,000 tons of iron have been used. 
 The following are the dimensions of the 
 tube through which the trains pass, viz.: in 
 the middle span, 22 feet high, 16 feet wide; 
 at the extreme end, 19 ^et high, 16 feet 
 wide ; the height above summer water level 
 in the centre opening is 60 feet, decending 
 to either end at the rate of one in 1 30. 
 
 The foundation stone was laid on the 22nd 
 July 1854, and the bridge was completed in 
 i860. It is used only for railway transit. 
 No train is allowed to enter the bridge with- 
 out a written permit from the proper officer, 
 thus insuring exemption of collision or acci- 
 dent • the passage occupies about six minutes, 
 though seeming much longer to the passen- 
 ger as it is somewhat cheerless. The river 
 beneath the bridge has a swift current, and 
 the piers are calculated to withstand immense 
 pressure from descending masses of ice. 
 
 NELSON'S MONUMENT. 
 
 This ornament, erected in the memory of I ^ry 
 the hero of Trafalgar, stands in Jacques ■ P"a 
 
ITAND-GUIDR. 
 
 Cartier Square. The foundation was laid on 
 the 17th of August, 1808. 
 
 OUR ELEGANT STORES. 
 
 SCHULTZE, REINHARDT & CO., 
 
 First Prize Furriers, 291 Notre Dame Street 
 It will well repay the tourist to pay a visit to 
 their fine show-rooms of Indian Curiosities 
 and rich Russian Furs, &c. 
 
 E. a MELLOR, 
 
 Jeweller, 285 Notre Dame Street, importer of 
 Genuine Gold Jewellery. No visitor should 
 fail in paying this elegant palace a visit. 
 
 H. ^ H. MERRILL, 
 
 Dry Goods, Notre Dame Street. This is the 
 pride of Montreal stores, for Silks, Laces. &c. 
 
Illl' 
 
HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 37 
 
 PUBLIC SQUARES AND GARDEN. 
 
 At the head of McGill Street, the Victoria 
 Square is neatly laid out, the centre being 
 occupied by a large fountain. Being compa- 
 ratively a new square, the trees are yet but 
 small. At the south end of the square is 
 placed the beautiful bronze statue of Queen 
 Victoria. This work of art is from the studio 
 of Mr. Marshall Wood, and was presented to 
 the city by H. E. the Governor General on 
 the 2 1st November, 1872. The cost of the 
 statue was about $3,000, together with the 
 pedestal, the latter the gift of the Corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 VIGER SQUARE OR GARDE:N^ 
 
 is situated on Craig and St. Denis Streets. It 
 contains three fountains, the largest one being 
 in the centre of the square. Close by this 
 fountain is a neat conservatory for the propa- 
 gation of flowering roots, etc., for the decora- 
 tion of this and other city squares. The 
 grounds are beautifully laid out, and the 
 utmost care and great discremination has been 
 
 
 ill LIXV^ 
 
 
 aiiu 
 
 which are plentifully cultivated. 
 
 „1 u_ 
 
38 
 
 HAND-GUIDK. 
 
 CHAMP DE MARS. 
 
 This spot, now the property of the Domi- 
 nion Government, was formerly held by the 
 Imperial Government, and jsed by them as 
 a parade, or drill ground, for the use of the 
 troops. It is 240 yards long by 120 wide, 
 and is perfectly level. On the embankment, 
 next to Notre Dame Street, a range of stairs 
 extends along the whole length of the parade 
 for accommodation of citizens during the 
 public reviews, &c. ; along the upper part of 
 the stairs is a broad terrace which serves as 
 an agreeable promenade. It is situated im- 
 mediately in rear of the Court House. 
 
 MOUNT ROYAL PARK. 
 
 The city has recently acquired a large 
 property on the slope of the IMountain, for 
 the use of the citizens as a public Park, which 
 for beauty and variety, for its accessibility to 
 the city, for size, and for the magnificence of 
 the prospect which it commands, stands 
 unrivalled in the world. 
 
PUBLIC BUILDINGS. 
 
 THE cui;kt holise. 
 
 This building, situated on Notre Dame 
 Street, is after the Grecian style of architec- 
 ture, and is in its unpretending and massive 
 'grandeur, second to few buildings in the city. 
 Ths most striking feature is its large Ionic 
 portico and the bold projection of the pedi- 
 ment, which gives the central portion of the 
 principal front a very noble appearance. 
 There is now in course of ^-rection a new 
 Court House, which wi^' je called City Hall 
 and which, it is said, vill be the finest build- 
 ing in Montreal, perhaps in America. 
 
 CUSTOM HOUSE. 
 
 The new Custom House is the splendid 
 building erected by the Royal Canadian 
 Insurance Company, and which the Govern- 
 ment, in 1870, purchased for $200,000; the 
 splendid oak furniture and fittino^s, safes, &c., 
 being transferred with the property. Altera- 
 tions were made to make it suitable for its 
 new purposes. There are three principal en- 
 
 ; 
 
40 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 trances, one, and the most imposing, being 
 that by the stone portico, facing on Custom 
 House Square, and the other two being from 
 Comn.issionners Street, and Common Street 
 respectively. Entering by this main entrance 
 the landing- waiter offices are on the left hand 
 side, and the warehouse offices on the right 
 Immediately adjoining the former is the sur- 
 veyors' offices. Passing through the landing- 
 waiters' room, we come to the offices of the 
 sampler and weigher, and the tide-surveyor. 
 The first offices on the second story are those 
 of the collector, a large room for the clerks 
 and which may be used as a waiting-room; 
 adjoining it the public offices of the collector, 
 and again adjoining this a private office, all 
 of them neatly fitted up. The warehousing 
 assortments are exceedingly spacious and 
 commodious. Three elevators worked by 
 steam power are used in taking packages to 
 the different flats. 
 
 BONSECOURS MARKET 
 
 is equal, if not superior, to any building of 
 the kind in America. It is of the Grecian 
 Doric style of architecture ; the cost of its 
 erection was about $200,000. One half of the 
 
upper portion of this building is occupied by 
 the offices of the Corporation and the Council 
 chamber. This building is the first to attract 
 the attention of the tourist as he approaches 
 the city from the river. It has an extensive 
 frontage on the river side and is three stories 
 in height, with a lofty dome. 
 
 MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE. 
 
 This building is three stories high, with 
 basement and finished attics. The ground 
 floor is divided into large double offices, with 
 safes. On the second floor is the reading-room 
 sixty feet by thirty-two feet, extending from 
 front to rear, with offices for the secretary 
 and two other double offices. The third and 
 fourth are occupied as offices, a portion of 
 the latter being used as a residence for the 
 keeper. The building is heated with steam, 
 the facades are cut stone, the principal one, 
 facing on St. Sacrament Street, being in the 
 Italian style, with main entrance in the centre. 
 
 CORN EXCHANGE. 
 
 This building forms the corner of St. 
 Sacrament, St. John and St. Alexis Streets. 
 
I 
 
 It is three stories in height, the upper one 
 being equal in height to the two lower ones. 
 The lower story and a portion of the second 
 is of dressed Montreal stone. The upper 
 portion is of red brick, with stone dressing. 
 The upper flat is fitted up as an elegant and 
 spacious Hall for the transaction of business ; 
 and is frescoed in a simple and yet effective 
 style. The room is well lighted with lofty 
 windows on three sides. Adjoining this room 
 is the Secretary's office and Board- room. 
 
 MECHANICS' INSTITUTE, 
 
 corner St James and St. Peter Streets, is in 
 the Italian style of architecture, and consists 
 of three divisions ; the centre having a por- 
 tico with columns and rusticated pillars on 
 lower story. The pillars and quoins are 
 ornamented. In the second story is the read- 
 ing-room, which is supplied with all the lead- 
 ing newspapers and periodicals. 
 
 INSTITUT CANADIEN. 
 
 ing of cut stone, four stories in height, 
 situated on Notre Dame Street. It was 
 
 -, 
 
founded 1844, previous to which the French 
 had not a single library in the city, nor a 
 place where they could read, or meet together. 
 It was incorporated in 1852. 
 
 There are several other public libraries in 
 Montreal, as follows: Advocate's Library 
 and Library of the Bar, founded 1827 ; 
 Canadian M^v-^-allics' Institute, founded 1857 ; 
 Grand Truuk leading Room and Library; 
 Institut Canadien Fran^ais; CEuvre des Bons 
 Livres, founded in 1844. 
 
 NATUEAL HISTORY SOCIETY'S MUSEUM 
 
 . is situated on University Street, and is built 
 of white brick. On the ground floor is the 
 lecture-room, library, committee-room, and 
 residence of the keeper. The second story, 
 which is about 36 feet in height, contains the 
 museum, which is surrounded by a gallery, 
 and lighted by skylights. Around the sides 
 of the principal hall are cases containing 
 birds, reptiles and quadrupeds. The centre 
 is occupied by cases of mineralogical and 
 geological specimens. In the galleries are 
 
 (^♦^Oi J-** *-*-» ^^r 
 
 specimens of shell fish, corals and shells, of 
 which a large collection of fine specimens are 
 exhibited. The walls are hung with paintings, 
 
Indian dresses and curiosities, specimens of 
 paper money, cases of coins, medals, &c. 
 The principal attraction in the galleries is the 
 Ferrier colle tion of Egyptian and other 
 antiquities, collected by Hon. James Ferrier 
 during a tour in the East, and presented to 
 the Society by him. 
 
 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S MUSEUM, 
 
 situated opposite the west end of Champ 
 de Mars, is a plain stone edifice, three stories 
 in height. It is open from lo a.m. to 4 p.m., 
 and is free to all. 
 
 THE NEW POST OFFICE 
 
 now in course of erection on the corner of 
 St. James and St. Francois Xavier Streets, 
 has a frontage on St. James Street of 120 feet, 
 and its depth from St. Francois Xavier Street 
 to the Montreal Bank building will be 95 
 feet. The height of the main building from 
 ground level to the roof will be 88 feet, and 
 from the basement to summit of central tower 
 will be 120 feet. The building is con- 
 structed of Montreal grey stone. "The style 
 of architecture is the modern Italian. The 
 
 . 
 
HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 45 
 
 ROYAL MAIL LINE 
 
 Between Quebec, Montreal, Kingston, Toronto, Hamilton 
 and intermediate ports, connecting with the various Rail- 
 ways, for 
 
 DETROIT. /sirt- ^J^- WILWAUKEE. 
 
 CHICAGO, •<%lfi-_|r h ST. PAUL. 
 ST. LOUIS, ^^^m^^^^mL FORT GARRY, 
 NEW ORLEANS. ^^W^^^aLamiMlM GREEN BAY, 
 
 OMAHA, SACRAri^ENTO, AND SAN FRANCISCO. 
 
 This Company's lines are composed of the following first- 
 class Iron and compovsite side-wheel Steamers, viz. : 
 
 QUEBEC, Capt. Labelle. 
 MONTREAL, Cant. Nelson. 
 CORSWAN, Capt. Sinclair. 
 SPARTAN, Capt. Dunlop. ^ 
 
 CORINTHIAN, Capt. Farrell. 
 ALGERIAN, Capt. Trowell. 
 PASSPORT, Capt. Sherwood. 
 MAGNET, Capt. Bailey. 
 BOHEMIAN, Capt. McCoy. 
 
 Hetum Tickets at reduced rates. 
 
 The steamers of this line are replete with every comfort 
 and convenience, and every appliance for .safety ; and from 
 the completeness of the arrangements, present advantages to 
 travellers superior to every other conveyance. 
 
 J. B. LAMERE, 
 
 Goiieral Manager. 
 
 ALEX. MII.I.OY, 
 
 Traffic Manager. 
 
 OEO. W. ROBINSON, 
 
 Ticket Agent, 139 St. James Street. 
 
facade on St. James Street is highly orna- 
 mented with cut stone pillars, pediments 
 and carved portico, while the mansard roof 
 is decorated with richly furnished mould- 
 ings. The central tower is to contain a large 
 illuminated clock with immense dial plate. 
 The mansard roof will be of wood and pro- 
 tected with iron and slates. The basement 
 and first floor will be constructed of fire-proof 
 materials, and the entire frame of the build- 
 ing is to be of iron, while the floors will be 
 laid of Baccerini cement, and well traversed 
 with iron for preservation of the valuable 
 contents of the building. It will cost about 
 $500,000. 
 
 VICTOKIA SKATIXG KIXK. 
 
 Skating is one of the most popular of the 
 amusements pursued by the citizens of Mont- 
 real duriixg the winter season. While the 
 river St. Lawrence furnishes room for all who 
 may desire to practice the art, still the violent 
 storms often prevent its being practiced in 
 exposed places. 
 
 The provide against this, several private 
 rinJcs have been erected, the principal one 
 beir.g that known as the Victoria Rink. 
 
 The building is 250 feet long by 100 
 
broad, IS built of brick and covered by a 
 semi-circular arch-like roof fifty feet high in 
 the centre. The space used for skating is 
 surrounded by a promenade, raised about a 
 foot above the level of the ice. The front 
 portion of the building is two stories in 
 neight, and contains on the lower floor com- 
 modious dressing and cloak rooms and offices. 
 
 « 
 
 YOUISTG MEN'S CHEISTIAN ASSOCIATION 
 
 BUILDING. 
 
 This building, situated on the corner of 
 ^raig and Radegonde Streets, is one of the 
 finest in the City; it contains a reading-room 
 which IS free to all, and is a most elegant and 
 cheerful apartment. 
 
 DOMINION TELEGRAPH COMPANY 
 
 is situated on St. Franfois Xavier Street 
 1 HIS Company has connection with all places 
 in United States and Canada, and will soon 
 connect with European lines. 
 
 C. R. HosMER, Superintendent. 
 S. E. GARVEY, Gl. Manager. 
 
48 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 BA-NK BXJILDINaS. 
 
 MERCHANTS BANK OF CANADA. 
 
 This magnificent edifice, said to be the 
 finest building for commercial purposes in 
 America, is situated on the corner of St. 
 James and St. Peter Streets. 
 
 BANK OF MONTREAL, Place d'Armes. 
 
 This magnificent building is situated on St. 
 James Street, next to the new Post Office, 
 and its Corinthian style of architecture is 
 perfectly gorgeous. The entrance is by a por- 
 tico supported by immense columns of cut- 
 stone. These are surmounted by a pediment. 
 The sculpture on the pediment is 52 feet 
 long and weighs over twenty- five tons, there 
 being twenty different pieces. The figures are 
 colossal, eight feet in height for a human 
 figure, and are placed at an elevation of fifty 
 feet from the ground. The arms of the Bank, 
 with the motto " Concordia Salus,'* forms the 
 centre of the group ; on each side, vis-a-vis, 
 is seated a North American indian. The 
 other two figures are a settler and a sailor on 
 either side, the former, with a calumet or 
 
 
ras. 
 
 be the 
 
 OSes in 
 
 of St. 
 
 HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 49 
 
 RMES. 
 
 1 on St. 
 Office, 
 ;ture is 
 T a por- 
 of cut- 
 iiment. 
 52 feet 
 5, there 
 ires are 
 human 
 of fifty 
 ; Bank, 
 ms the 
 '-a- vis, 
 . The 
 Liior on 
 net or 
 
 pipe of peace in his hand, reclining upon loffs 
 and surrounded by the implements and em- 
 blems of mdustry, the spade, the plough, 
 the locomotive engine ; literature and music 
 puttmg m a modest appearance in the dis- 
 tance, m the shape of a book and a lyre. The 
 whole sculpture is in Binny stone. The work 
 was executed by Mr. John Steel, R. S. A., 
 Her Majesty's sculptor in Scotland. 
 
 MOLSO:^S BANK, 
 
 situated on the corner of St. James and 
 bt. Peter Streets, is a magnificent building; 
 built entirely of Ohio sandstone. It is three 
 stories in height with a lofty basement The 
 style of architecture is Italian, and is highly 
 ornamented. ^ ^ 
 
 BANK OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA, 
 
 situated on St.^ James Street, near St. 
 Franyois Xavier, is built entirely of cut stone, 
 and IS of the composite style of architecture 
 
 England. It was established in 1836, and 
 was incorporated by Royal charter in 1840. 
 
ONTARIO BANK 
 
 is situated on Place d'Armes. Is in the 
 Italian style of architecture, four stories in 
 height and built of Montreal limestone. 
 
 vi 
 
 MECHANICS BANK 
 
 is a plain three-stories brick building, 
 covered with cement and painted to imitate 
 b'own free stone. The banking offices are on 
 the ground floor. 
 
 BANQUE JACQUES CARTIER. 
 
 The new building occupied by this Bank is 
 situated on the east side of Place d'Armes, 
 and is a well executed building in the modern 
 French Renaissance style, four stories in 
 height, with high mansard roof 
 
 CITY BANK, 
 
 on Place d'Armes, is a plain, substantial 
 stone building of the Doric order of archi- 
 tecture. 
 
HAND-GUIDE. 
 
 51 
 
 BANQUE DTJ PETJPLE 
 
 is situated on St. James Street. It is a )ar^e 
 building of cut stone, and is three stories in 
 height. Above the windows of the lower 
 s ory are four compartments, in which are 
 placed emblems representing agriculture 
 manufactures, arts and commerce, executed 
 m bas-relief. 
 
 In addition to those described, the following 
 Banks have their head-offices in this city • 
 
 City and District Savings Bank, corner of 
 bt. James and St. Johrt Streets 
 
 Metropolitan Bank, Great St. James Street 
 
 Exchange Bank of Canada, 60 St. Francois 
 Xavier Street; and La Banque Ville-Marie, 
 8 St. Lambert Hill. 
 
 J. EVELZSIGH A CO.^ 
 
 Successors to £. PERRY d CO., 
 
 871 NOTRE DAME ST., HONTliEAI,. 
 
 T) ~ '^^" ^•-^•xia j^oatiicr xrunKs ana lingiish 
 
 Portmanteaux constantly on hand. 
 P. S. — Eepairs promptly attended to. 
 
I'm 
 
 If 
 
 \.i$ii 
 
 THE MEDICAL HALL" 
 
 (East Comer of St. Lawrence Hall Ballding.) 
 
 Eezmeth Campbell & Co 
 
 '9 
 
 IMPORTERS (»F 
 
 n 
 
 Lubin's and Atkinson's Perfumery. 
 "Farina" and "The Nuns" Cologne. 
 "Origa" Perfumes and Soaps. 
 English Toilet Soaps. 
 English Brushes of every kind. 
 Coudray's Perfumery. 
 Fine Turkey Sponges. 
 Travellers' Requisites. 
 
 GEIVU/IVE DRUGS & PATENT MEDICINES. 
 
 And special attention given to the dispensing 
 department. 
 
 N. B.— Access to the Medical Hall may be had by 
 the Ladies' Entrance Corridor. 
 
 triifisf) 
 
 L 
 
ST. LOUIS HOTEL, 
 
 ST. LOUIS STREET. QUEBEC. 
 
 This Hotel, which is unrivalled for size, style and locality 
 in Quebec, is open throughout the yea for pleasure and 
 
 -the rnl,n ^?°«^^«j»ghtful and fashionable promenades, 
 —the Governors Garden, the (^itadel. the Esplanade the 
 Place dArmes, and Durham Terrace - wh^h furnish 
 0^.«hi; r^^'"^- ^ir^ .^^l^ magnificent scenery for Xh 
 ^?;:n:rrZT'''''^ ^"'' which are unWssedt 
 r.i ^^^/P''«P^'^etoi\in returning thanks for the very libe- 
 
 lished Info^' n ^'"^ thoroughly renovated and embel- 
 iisned, and can now accommodate about 500 visitors • and 
 assure hem that nothing will be wanting on thdr' pa:- 
 towill conduce to the comfort and enjSyment of tSeir ^ 
 
 Proprietors. 
 
The Elegant Steamers 
 
 ABYSSINIAN, 
 
 Capt. Chabot 
 
 ATHENIAN, 
 
 Capt. MoRAssE 
 
 LSAYS MOHTRSAL FOU '^USBBC 
 
 DAILY AT 7 O'CLOCK P.M. 
 
 This new Company affords first-claj5s 
 accommodation, and don't carry on any 
 opposition; their fine steamers are tho- 
 roughly fitted up in order to afford every 
 convenience desired. 
 
 Rooms can be secured at the News Depot, 
 St. Lawrence Hall. 
 
 J 
 
AN, 
 
 $£ 
 
 EBIC 
 
 t- class 
 
 1 any 
 
 tho- 
 
 every 
 
 3epot, 
 
 
 (J. W. WARNER (fc SON, 
 
 BAIVKEXIS, 
 
 Corner ITotro Same 
 
 AND 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER STREETS, 
 
 /Ktf jr the French Church, 
 
 
 This firm has been existing for over 
 ^ .,,-„ ^^a.o, auu Known as the most 
 reliable in Montreal. 
 
^-^^^i 
 

"f."iW!""i'WHiii i i,"n i » ' i» 
 

 T" '-'mSi 
 
V 
 
•■iBMir:4 
 
H^^'^^it0Hli^0m^0mHi^ti^0t^^ 
 
 r:sTAHijisiii:i) 1850. 
 
 jf^ 
 
 MilM 
 
 lU 
 
 44J NOTRE DAME STREET, 
 
 MONTEExYTl