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Jackson, "Columbian" Buildingf, 4* i^ jJat. d CLU- i^ "fl ^aMUui, m^ ■ 1 Zhc poiiticni Situation ABLiY REVIEWED BY 1 J. C. BHOWJSl, }/[. P. P., IN A i- I D — -i ■i D ^ i - DELIVERED AT Westminster, Pay 19tb, 1894. yrom **2)ail^ Columbian/* fl>a^ 21. New Westminster : Printed by Fred. Jackson, "Columbian" Buildinjif. £^393o THE POLITICAL SITUATION i{|':\iK\vi';i) i;n' J. C. BROWN, M. P. P. The immense gatJierintr of electors that taxed the utmost limit of the Opera Houae, Saturday niyht, attested not only to Mr. J, C. Brown's popularity, but dis- played in a striking manner the regret so generally expressed that that gentle- man was compelled to retire from Par- liamentary life on the eve of the victory for which he had so long and valiantly struggled. The demonstration was a maofniticent triumph for Mr. Brown— an expression of public approval of which any man in any country might justly be proud. Considering the unfavorable state of the weather and the fact that Saturday night being the busiest of the week many business men were prevented from attending, the turnout was the more astonishing. The building was packed to the doors, and scores were ob- liged to stand in the aisles during the whole evening. Between 1 ,000 and 1 ,200 people were present, among whom were a number of ladies. Except Mr. Brown, the only speaker to addreea the meeting at length was Mr. F. C. Cotton, M.P.P., senior mem- ber for Vancouver, who made a splendid impression, and the fulfilment of his promise to return at an early date, and , address the eli^ctore on the political is- j sues of the day, will be looked forward i to with interest and pleasure. The j tumultuous and all but universal ap- I plause of this vast assemblage of electors I which greeted the lirst appearance on I the platform of our next member, Mr. j J. B. Kennedy, must have dispelled any 1 last remaining doubts in the minds of memherd of the Government partv pres- jentthat Mr. Kt-rmedy's election is a I foregone conclusion. j A few minutes after 8 o'clock. Dr. j Cooper, who, by the way, made an ideal I chairman, called the meeting to order. I On the platform were Messrs. J. C. i Brown, F. C. Cotton, Thos. E. Kitchen, j C. B. Sword and Thos. Forster, M.P. P.'s, j Messrs. H. O. Bell-Irving, Wm. Temple- i ton and R. McPherson, Vancouver; j Major-General Kincliant, Hatzic Prairie, i and Messrs. J. B. Kennedy, J. A. Forin, I John Reid, Sergt.-Major McMurphy, K. ; M. N. Woods, A. C. BrydoneJack, A. W. [ Ross, »ind A. E. Rand. '. Dr. Cooper, in calling the meeting to order, said he was pleased to see so many present, and he hoped good order would be maintained. The audience knew what they had come for. "We have had a war-horse in the field," con- tinued the doctor, "who has been trying for some time to stem the stampede that has been made for the destruction of the country and the ruin of all classes ex- cept the monopolizing classes. (.Ap- plause.) We are present this evening to give Mr. Brown an opportunity of BpeakiriK on hie own record, and, if any . of vou have anvlhiiiK to cliarye him I with, you had better do 8o now, as lie will Hooii he out of the biisinesp. We fiave aadeiiiblnd to bestow on Mr. Brown a mark of our appreciation of fiis services ; and it is only rit^ht that tiiey should be recognized. iClieers/ Witliout takiiifi up more time, I will call upon Mr. Forin to perforuj iiis share of the proceedinye." [Applause.] rreHtiiitiiiK the A(lin wavering inte.!rity under all circumstances, we, as a committee! authorized by and representing them, desire to 1 convey to you an expiession of the deep regret. ! caused by the announcement that you iiave de- ] cided not to come before this constituency as ] a candidate in the approa hing general elec- tion. I In order to record, to some extent, their and | our appreciation, we have caused to be en- grosaed on this scroll a reference to those acts I in your public career which are fraught with ; the nioht important (!onse(|nence« and which Hpi'ciiilly call (or aiipruval. Your "cnfrgulic i)|i|i((sition to the Parliament Buildings Act. Willie not Imincilialely succcsh- ful, lias hud and will have an iiiciilculable cft'ect on till' funire of the Province in ln.'lpiiig to open the cvi-'s of ilie electors to the Improvi- dent amis clioiiMl policy of ilu-ir present rulefs, Your steiidy support of all temperance mid mor.tl lenislalloii bus gained for you the eii- (liiriii'.; regard of your fellow coiiiitrymi'ii. Your per.slsieiU ell'orts for a just "iiiid diual represeiiiation of nil parts of the Province in thi! I.egislaiive assembly have iissisled largely in bringing about an iinprovement in ibis re- spect, Ihougb the Cjoverninent of the ueHtlt <)ov«rniii«w r)erif(iciiil il inii,'li( h(i to tli<' ik'oj)!!.'. The Htfttoment was (lt?cia8a the (!elel)rat('d " iMiahhng Bill,"' t)Ut certain influencoH had induced tln^n to c^hange their view — flo tlit^v dclibcralely broke that i)rf(!iii«e. and exciiaed rhemaelveB on the ground that ho, Mr. Brown, had refuaed lo oblige them by betraying his conalituentH and aelling hia vote on the Cool .Miiii't) Regulation P.ill. However, he and iiia aaaociatea had put Itraina againat brute force in the matter of the eaaeiuie of the Knabling Bi'l, and "got there" without anv thanka lo the (jov- ernment. He would not attempt logo into detail in the matter, but he had certainly hail the satisfaction of seeing certain thiiiga done for the city which he liad urged, and, if he had had to stand by and see some things which had been refuaed to him irranteil on the re(|Ueejt of various ilepntationa, he had at leant theaatiafactionnf feeling that his constituents supported him in reiuaing to pay the base price demanded for some of audi concessions. ( Loud apph'.use.) As he had alwaya been proud to be al)le to Hpeak of hia constituoncy as a '"Provincial" one — that waa, one com- posed of voters who thought inore of the ri^;hts of the whole Province and its peo- ple than 01 any litMe 'jpHinh advantage, and who thought mucli more of their righta aa freemen than of the grab g.Miie, he felt that the ;.:ivinL' of an ac- count of hia atewa.'d&iiip ahould to a great extent resolve itaelf into a Htate- ment of the things which hod leil to his conviction that thia Wiia not a straight (Tovernment, and that, th'^refore, he ahou'.d oppose it. He had alluded to some of theae already. In their school and municipal legislation, and in dealing with many of the acheniea emboiiiecf in private bills, the (Tovernment had shown that their attitude of mind waa one of contempt, for and diatrnat of the people. It was quite evident, too, that they had their pets, and that one company might ask in vam for privileges which would be readily granted to another. It was true that, in 1891, he had been able tc. support the then leader of the Govern- ment strongly in some things. He was Borrv to say, however, that the present leader had busied himself in pulling down a good deal of what had been built up then, in the line of teoiperauce, or rather civilized, legislp.tion. Whatever attitude the average man might assume on strictly temperance questions, every- body agreed that a good deal of restric- tion was called for in the interests of the community. The present Premier had been active in knocking out these re- strictions. Even in this last session — although restrained somewhat hy the dangerous nearness of the elections — Mr. Davie had been busy and aggressive in this direction. These and other things, Mr. Brown said, had pushed him further and further from the Govern- ment, until the Crofter scheme, the Canada Western scheme, the census juggle, the Parliament buildings, a -id the Nakusp-Slocan — not to mention minor matters — had thrown him into straight opposition ; had convinced iiiin that the only way to reorganize this Government was the way Paddy adopted to repair his gun—that ia.give it a new lock, a new stock, and a new barrel. (Laughter and applause. ) Parliauiunt BuilriliigH K>itriivag)*iicH. On one or two of the leading questions of the last and previous sessions. Mr. Brown continued, he thought it due both to himself and to his constitu- ents, to enter into detail, and first he would take the Parliament buildings Putting the work not yet contracted for — heating and lighting fixtures, furni- ture, laying out grounds, and extras on contracts let and to be let, at the ex- tremely moderate figure of $150,000, the coat of the celebrated "anchor" to the Province, he showed, will be as follows : Plans and proi(nratf)iv work ? 16,50H 75 Contracts let und extrasallowcd 630,21',i 75 Land expropriated to adapt grounds to building -i ri6,'2()t; 00 Total )il702,!)2!l 60 Add estimate lor work vet to be put under contract " l.^COOCOOO Making total Tor work, &c...1!S52,y2!) 50 And he had it on good uathority that the (luantities were reduced in the speci- ficat'ons, so that the contract price should be as low as possible. This, of course, meant a very big bill for extras. 8 But this was not all. The "shave" on the $600,000 loan amounted to nearly $78,000. In other words, while the Province went into debt to the amount : of $590,045, all t^ie ca^h it got was $522,- 082.38, 80 that we had yet to raise net cash to the amount of at least $330,847.- 12, to finish the job, and, at the rate on the other 'oan, this would cos* .M0,000. We had, thtn, to incur a furthei debt of $370,000 in round numbers, wl. icii, added to the $600,000, .vould bring the cost of the undertaking to $970,000. This was figuring very moderately, and the Prov- ince would be well off" it it got the thing ofTits hands for a round million, or, say, an annual charge ol $40,000 for 50 years. It might be of interest to compare these figures with the positive assertions made by the Premier, in his speeches last year, that the total cost of the undertak- ing would not exceed the$60'\000 voted. (Tremendous applause.) Oovt.'s Financial JugeliDg Kxpostxl. Mr. Davie, continued the speaker, was fond of talking finance when he ad- dressed the "faithful." As a man of his large and wide and lofty views could not be expected to descend to such comracu- place and vulgar things as details, he (Mr. Brown) proposed to do it for him. Mr. Davie's utterances were to the ef- fect th?t the net debt of the Province was something like $2,000,000, and then he exclaims that tliat is less than the net debt of some of our cities. Then he talks about the great genius displayed by his Minister of Finai.ce in getting money ac o^2 p«r cent, or thereabouts, and so he jenda his audience away with a happy feeling that we are only liable as a Province for interest at 3>2 per cent, on a trifle of $2,000,000. Unfor- tunately, however, for the comfort of the "faithful," there were in existence cer- tain official documents known as "esti- mates," and, although they were Gov- ernment papers, they flatly refused to bear out the too flattering tale of the leader of the Government. Here ia what the estimates said : Charges on public debt, as per estimates- Session of 1890, estimates ? 135,831.55 " " (supple- mentary for 1889) 1,;W2 fi4 Session of 1891, estimates l.S7,33l .=)5 " " (supple- mentary for 1889-90) M 37 < I Session of 1892, estimates 178,271 55 " " (supple- I montiiry for 1892) 82,(XK) 40 | Session of lH'.t2, estimates (supple- , nuMitary tor ISiiO-lU) Tii):? 72 | Session of 18'.);;, estimates ISfi.tSO 95 i (supple I menlary for 1892-98) 15,000 00 Session of iS't:?, estimates (supple- mnntiirv for 1891 92) 141,180 12 Hesslon of 1894. esti. nates 187,400 SO ! " " (supple mentary for 189;i 01) . 74,019 27: Session oi' 1891, i"ites (supple- i mentary for 1892-y:i) 704 36 ; Total charges for public debt. 5years $1,109,2:1128 Of course, this iricliiiJed ail the "shaves," but it was ail cash for which tlie Prov- ince waB respouHihle. Tn tlie iantrua^e of the committee of supply, it had all been "j^tranled to Her .Majesty to defray the expense 01 public debt." If we di- vided It by five, we would find that it came very close to $222,000 a year, which, with all due deference to Mr. Davie's liuancial ability, was a trifle more than three and one-half per cent, upon a debt of $2,000,000. In fact, most people would be glad to pay ten oer cent, on 12,000,000 out of it, on condition that they could keep the balance. I Loud applause.! The next point was revenue, and here Mr. Brown held up a Government caui- paign dodger, lieaded"The Revenue Does , Expand," from which tie proceeded to read a quotation from one of his own speeches in the Houfte showing that the | revenue was fa'.lini/, and, after this quo- tation, lie read from the Government dodger what was called, in that docu- ment, "the Finance Minister's reply." Would it surprise the meeting, con- tinued Mr. Brown, to be told that that "reply" of the Finance Minister's was delivered first, and that his ( Mr. Brown's) speech, from which the quo- tation was made in the dodger, tiad been delivered in the House, in reply to the Finance Minister ! (The audience, of course, saw the point, and was liter- ally convulsed with laughter and ap- plause for several minutes.) A trick like that might be a small thing, con- tinued Mr. Brown (it; undoubtedly, was, in more senses than one), but it illus- trated very well the dishonesty, mis- representation, and utter unreliability of all the Government's campaign docu- ments and utterances. (Renewed laugh- ter and prolonged applause.) Ml. Brov/n then quoted further, from the dodger, a statement showing the revenue for the last seven years, in at- tempted proof tliat "the revenue does expand." He liad never denied tfiat the revenue had expanded. About seven years r.t.o, the Province had received the great impetus of connection with the o.itHide world by the C P. R., and the advertisement v,'hich that had given it, and had gone up, up, up, in itopulation and the wealth thus accruing, for a few- years, like a rocket ; but, handicapped as by a dead weight with a Government tliat, by its policy, encouraged only pet ririgt* and monopolies, and slammed the 'oor in the face of independent (capital and fret', industrious settlement, the up- ward progress of the Province was &oon staved, and then reversed, aiid now, with this same weight hanging on, ii was going down, down, down ! [Loud applause.] Taking the revenue figures quoted by the Government dodger, on Uieir face, continued Mr. Brown, tliey shovved that the revenue was iiiliing — that there was less revenue bv about $8,000 for tiie fiscal vear 1892-1)3 tiian for the yepr 1891 92, When the details were looked into, it was found that the actual practical decrease was $32,000, as in the 1892 9o revenue there was in- cluded an item of $10,000 additional in- terest on borrowed money lying in liank, and $14,000 of an increase from Chinese immigration head money! No one could say that either of these items showed a legitimate increase of revenue, or one on which the Province could be congratulated. [Tremendous applause.) The public accounts for the current year — 1893 94— were, of course, not yet down, continued Mr. Brown, but the in- dications showed a still falling revenue. Proceeding, said Mr. Brown : "If von take the estimates presented to the House this year, you will find that the revenue for the next financial yea' is put at about $119,000 more than the estimated revenue of the current year. But examine a little more closely, and you will tind a lump sum of $1.30,000 of borrowed money is included in the esti- mates for next vear. Now, when you take $1.30,000 from $119,000 the bottom Is apt to drop out. Then a further ex- amination will show you that about $40,000 of arrears is also included in the 10 estimate, |6,000 of a new tax — so that, when the proper allowances are made, the revenue for next year shrivels up to Homething like, say, 150,000 less than the revenue for the current year. Of course, the Government will tell you that tills borrowed mouey and these arrears are quite properly counted as the revenue for the year— an ar' that down as the estimated revenue for that month. But he collects only four thousand. Next month the bills atnount to nine thousand, and he puts that down, and three thousand for arrears — revenue for the second mouth, twtlve thousand. He collects altogether tive thousand, and the third month's bills are ten thousand. Dosvn it j! with the dishonest handling of them by the Premier, under the third h'-ading. The interest in both cases was lOur per ciint., but under the present plan, a ainkinir fund of two per cent had also to be paid, making the annual charge, six per cent, on the !f647,000. Against these payments we had the Dominion suhsjidy, pat up in cash by the company, which amounted to $118,400. The figures, therefore, were: ORIGIN AJ. I'1>AN. Aniuial interest piivmeui, at ( per cout., 0!i .«'J25,0U0, equal ,,. .f 37,000 Total liability. .•fi:i,',000a year for 25 years, $'.125,000, less Domiuioii subsidy of $118,100, etiual 806,600 I'ltESENT I'L.\K. .\iimial jmyment, interest and sinking fund at 6 percent., on. fill?, 0*), equal. ..f 38,820 Total liability, .■fS8.82U a year for 'irj years, $970, ■'>0J, les.s Dominion subsidy of $118,100, equal 8.52,100 "So that the liability of the Province under the present arrangement,'' con- tinued .Mr. Brown, "is a matter ot $45,- 000 greater than under the old or original agreement. We are told, of course, that we have, under the present arrange- ment, the railway at the end of the term ; but, if the railway })ay.s, the Prov- ince is relieved fiom responsibility, and the railway belongs to the compariv; and, if it does not pay, what value will it oe as an asset? It will be a white elephant-— and a scabby one at that. "Now, take the statement about cost. 1 told them in the House, that the chat- ter about the cost per mile of railway building nut me in mind of the old say- ing 'as tiig as a piece of chalk.' .Many facts enter into the calculation, 'out the only one necessary to ileal with here is, the style of construction — the charaiiter of the work done. Built iii first class style, a line will cost more, naturally, than it will if il is full of the steepest possible grades, and the sharpest pos- sible curves, and grasshopper trestles, 12 and shoo-fly side-tracks, and all the rest i of it. Now, I have statements from i three different sources — and one of them ' is from an enginner and one from a con- 1 tractor — that the road ought not to cost j more, as they are huilding it, than from $12,000 to if i;^, 000 a mile— or say. to be' liberal. $4,000 a mile less than the: amount guaranteed. And it will be seen at once that this is quite natural-, because the contractor had to put up in cash the Dominion subsidy of $.3,200 a raiie, and he may net ^ret it, as the Do- minion rarliaracnt has not granted it yet. Of course, lie added it to his con- tract price. "N^ow we come to the conduct of the . Government in the matter. In the (irat place, their duty under the Act bound them to take reasonable means to satisfy themselves as to the coat of the road, and to guarantee interest on that amount only, and not that until they were aat- ' isfied that the work would be properly done; but, instead of that, they simply guaranteed to the full extent to which they could go, nor have they to this day done anything in such a way as ths Act contemplated to find out what the road should cost or is coating. In the second place, we have the Premier, by hia own statement, spending a very considerable time, (luring which his expenses were charged to the Province, in arranging details about the matter that he had no business in the world to meddle with, as Premier of the Province. In the third ' place, as everyone knows, the informa- tion the Government furnished to the House and the country in the matter was extorted from them bit by bit, under pressure — it was worse than draw- ing teeth. In the fourth place, while the Premier represented himself one day as running the whole show — being the \ chief mover in the whole concern — he a ! few days afterwards answered a long string of impo"tant questions about the enterprise by saying 'I do not know ; neither have I enquired.' In one breath, the utmost indignation if one insinuated that they were not thor- oughly posted on the whole affair, so that they knew exactly what they were doing — in the next, a confession of blank ignorance of a number of most important i details. In the fifth place, there is the fact that the bargain aives every cent of possible profit to the company, and every dollar of possible loss to the Province. In the aixth place, we have the absolutely dishonest calculations put before the House and the country by the Premier. He gave in the first part of his speech a statement that the difference was between four percent, on the larger sum and six per cent, on tiie smaller, wliich was correct, but he de- ducted the amount of the Dominion sub- sidy from the principal instead of the interest. This was wrong, of course, as the amount is to go towards the pay- ment of interest, and does not reduce the principal sura upon which interest is to be paid. In the case of the four pftr cent, it mikes no difference, as in- terest and principal are etjual, tl)e term being 25 years; but, in the case of the six per cent., it makes a sufficient dilfer- ence to sliow the coat as less than that of the other plan, whereas it is in reality more. "But it is when we come to the second statement — the compound interest busi- ness— that the diihonesty of the calcu- lation shines out resplendent. The ob- ject is to make the new scheme appear the cheaper one, and so we have a calcu- lation of compound interest on the old scheme at the correct rate of four per cent., and under the new scheme at three and a half! Of course, it should be six. .\nd, when you come to compound in- terest on something over half a million for twenty-five years, the difference be- tween three and a half and six is worth making a note of. The two per cent, for sinking fund is ignored altogether in the calculation, and the interest is figured down to three and a half, on the plea that the bonds, being iu effect. Provin- cial bonds, will sell over par at four per cent. Well, that remains to be proved ; but, if they do go over, who gets the benefit? Here is a pointer on that point. In committee on the bill, Mr. Sword moved an amendment prjviding that the interest should not be guaranteed at a rate greater than was necessary to realize par. The amendment was lost. Mr. Sword moved another amendment, providing that no more bonds should be issued than sufficient to raise $17,500 per mile. The amendment was lost." Continuing, Mr. Brow.i said )ie hoped he tiad made the point sufficientlj' plain. What they wanted to remember was, that the real difference between the two 13 Bcheraes in point of coat was the differ- : ence between six per cent, ou $647,000, '. and four per cent, on |i>25,000. And ! they also wanted to remember that the Government had distinctly, aod beyond all question, violated its authority in , pled^inn the Province, in the tirst placte, i to a guarantee of four pev cent, on $925,- 000. [Applause.] Now, he wanted to say a few words ; about the compound interest fake. Any business man would tell them that it was utter nonsense and rubbish to talk about compound interest in this case. By ignoring the sinking fund and figur- ing down the interest to three and a half per cent., instead of four, Mr. Davie had managed to make it appear that the present scheme was a little cheaper than the first one, and then he struck upon the happy idea of figuring it at compound interest, to ui ike the difference look as big as possible. Had ! he figured honestly in the first place, we should never have heard anything ■ about compound interest, because honest figuring showed the present scheme to involve the greater liability. But, if it was right to figure this at compound interest, it followed, of course, that all the other liabilities of the Prov- ince should be figured, the same way, and he had taken the trouble— or rather a gentleman who was an expert at that sort of thing had taken the trouble for him — to figure out the cost of the Par- liament buildings at compound interest, lie had already showed that the liability incurred by the Province on account of these buildings would be at least a mil- lion, counting everything. Counting that way, you must figure at four per cent, for interest and sinking fund. And the little bill ran up to onlv a trifle over SEVEN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS!!! [Sensation and applause]. "Now," said Mr. Brown, "the next time you hear a Government man talking any nonsense about compound interes, just shove that little bill at him, and ask him to put thatin his pipe and smoke it." j Renewed applause.] The policy of the deal could be dis- missed in a very few words. If the Province built the road, the Province should own it. If the Province put up the money, the Province should have and exercise the strictest supervision over the expenditure of the money. The whole thing had been managed in a way that was loose to the point of reckless- ness. About the Royal Commiseion he need not say much. The people liad made up their minds about that. One remark he would make, however. He had dot asked the question aliout expenses in the House, but he had caused it to be asked, wishing to have a distinct state- ment. The answer had been quite clear and explicit — that the opponents of the Government must bear the cost, out of their own pockets, of presenting their case before the Commission. He did not remember the exact words used, but Mr. Davie had laughed at the idea of the Government paying the cost of prosecu- tion — had scouted it ab an unheard-of proposition. [Applause.] Cnucludlns K«inark8. There were many otlier things, Mr. Brown said, to which he might allude, but he had tried their patience too long already. (Cries of "no, no!" and "Go on!") He thought he had said enough to account for the stand he had taken — a stand which he felt a large majority of his constituents had endorsed, and would further endorse by sending Mr. Kennedy into the House with an over- whelming majority. | Enthusiastic cheers and cries of "We will ; we will."] It was getting on for thirty years since he had polled his tirst vote, here in New Westminster, for the candidate of the people against the old Crown Colony Government, and upon the platform on which he had that day taken his stand he had stood ever since and stood vet. [Cheers and ap- plause. I He had been called anarchist, agitator, communist, and whatnot, and, although it was not pleasant to be pelted with that sort of mud, yet there was this consolation about it, that it marked him off as being at the opposite pole in poli- tical thought and political method from the present Government. Mr. Davie had paid him the compliment of calling ; dim his "chief antagonist," and, while ! it would be most unfair to his colleagues in the House, who hi.d fought nobly and ably shoulder to shoulder with him for ; the past four years, were bs to assume I that title, he certainly could say that in j nearly every fight he had made for popu- 1 lar rights he had found Mr. Davie his ' chief antagonist. [Loud applause. | 14 Although for a few days or weeks yet, said Mr. Brown in cor luaion, with evi- dent emotion, he would be noQiinallv inemiier for New Westmiuater, the time had cotne for liim to bid them "good- bye" in that capacity. He had only juat begun to realize what that meant. Once more he thanked them for all tlieir kindly and iiniulgent treatment of liim during the laat four years, and for the splendid proof of their confidence they had given liira to-night, and he only wished to leave them one word in con- cluaion. "Mf"; of tiik Roy.m. City, ST.A.NI) KAST FOR TIIK KIGMT'" Tiie applause which burst forth irre- sistible as Mr. Brown took his seat was a Btorni. an ovation, a triumph I SHOUr ADDRKS8 BY SIR. COTTON When the cheering liad auViaided, Dr. Cooper rose and said :"Gentlemen, as on previous occasiona there have been mis- representations as to the feeling ex- pressed at our public meetinga, if you are in earnest in this mark of apprecia- tion to Mr. Brown, I would ask yon to signify it by etanding up." Instant- aneously the audience broke into tre- meiidous cheerintr, ami a thousand men roAt' as one. It was fully a minute be- fore the chairman got control of thtA meeting again, and then he called on Mr. Cotton to speak. Mr. Cotton, wtio received a most hearty welcome from the audience, said he came before them with mingled feelings. He was pleased to meet liis frienda in New VVeatminster, but regretted that the first occasion on which he addressed them was one at whicii tliey were called upon to mark the retirement of his friend and colleague, Mr. Brown, from political li'e. For himaelf and fellow members in the House, he could say that they all held Mr. Brown in the highest eateem and fully realized the eervices wliich he had rendered as a re- presentative. He did not know where good politicians went to when they left the sphere of their labors — he was not sufficiently versed in political theology — but he believed they still watched with interest the actions of those they left behind, and be thought that Mr. Brown looking down upon thnm on elec- tion day would waive bis wings with exul- tation at the victory they would achieve. [Laughter. I Knowing the good nature and forgiving apirit of their departed friend, he thought that, even in that hour of delight, he would from time to time turn aaide and dipping his fingers in water would touch the parched tongues of the Premier and his support- ers in that political hades to which the popular votes would consign them. [Uproarious laughter and applause, j At that late hour he would not at- tempt to delay them by a long speech, but he would refer to some remarks made by Mr. Davie at a closed meeting m this city a few days ago, which were reported in the Government newspapers. Mr. Davie said he was pleased to see the young men with their "bright, honest faces." Doubtless he thought they would not look so long if they re- mained in his camp. He quite under- stood that the Premier preferred those who were not old enough to remember the series of blunders and follies of which he and his predecessors had been guilty. When these young men had got their beards and experience, they would all be found on the other side. At that meeting Mr. Curtis had aaid it was "time to quit this agitation and drop this nonsense." He [\lr. Cotton] agreed with him. But the "agitation" was caused by Mr. Davie's policy ; the non- sense was the Premier's own. Follow the course of events in the short time since Mr. Davie had been Premier, and there waa nothing but turmoil and dia- content. Section set against section. Mainland against Island, and the Pre- mier rushing around and stirring up strife so that by divisions among the people he might hold on to place and power. They had seen a demand for the division ot the Province spring up sud- denly as the result of the stupendous aeries of follies of which Mr. Davie had been guilty. Now he asked for a re- newal of their confidence and waa lavish in his promises of what he would do. But his future course must be judged by his past actions, and on that method he would be refused hie request. [Ap- plause.] Mr. Cotton then briefly reviewed the various details of the Government's actions which had been so ably dealt with by Mr. Brown. Mr. Davie, Mr. 15 Cotton said, asked what was the Oppo- sition's policy? The Opposition had a very well defined policy, which they had been carrying into effect, &b far aa the Government would allow them, tor the last four years. It was based on the idea that the prosperity of the Province was dependent on the p-odperity of all classes of the people. I Loud applause.] He might fairly ask in reply what was Mr. Davie's policy? The closest scrutiny of his speeches failed to show that he had any. Mr. Davie appeared to have a defect in his political vision. lie liad along sight for what Mr. Beaven did twelve years ago, but could see nothing of what had transpired since. In con- clusion, he would ask the electors to re- view the past four years, weigli the ' actions of the two parties, and cant their ballots accordingly. He had no fear of the result. The people everywhere