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MICROCOPY RESOIUTION TEST CHART 
 
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"^Ilfe 
 
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 THE DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND COMWERCE 
 
 ContmsrciQil'Scdes Na 1 1 
 
 THE 
 
 By X A. RU13HDICK 
 
 Dairy Cammtisiaimr 
 
 ) 
 
 ^ 
 
 '/ ^ 
 
 Pfwre y ceato 
 
 THE f i^rfS-S PRISTEE. 
 
 Ot¥AWA.CAMAiMk 
 
 ^, -n*^ ,«!^. -.n^y^^t^ 
 
THE DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND COMMERCE 
 OTTAWA, CANADA 
 
 Commercial Series No. I 
 
 THE DAIRY INDUSTRY OF CANADA 
 
 BY 
 
 J. A. Ruddick, Dairy Commissioner 
 
 
 APPLICATIONS FOR COPIES 
 Should be addressed to The King's Printei. Ottawa, Canada. 
 
 PRICE 5 C ENTS 
 
'nil I)\II;^ i\<, indisiii^ i\ < ana da. 
 
 »Y 
 
 • I ^ l{l I'lih K I )'ur\ ( oiiiiiilxioncr. 
 
 lirsiOKKM 
 
 Kiiinilig ]* (1110 (if the olili-t ;nwl !iiM.' iiiij„,it,in! nf ll,r ( ■,ih,..|(Mii imlii-l ri<>-. 
 
 It (l;il.> l.iick li. till- vrry . :,rlir~l mIiI. rn til ' Ii,',iii|.|:iim, llir fiiuiirl.T i.f 1^11.1 , 
 
 )i|>priii> tn have liail ;i -in.'ill In i,| ,,| .uu, m liild Ihr Mnniinil >tMck of inilch 
 '""" '*'■" I'li'iiulii l'\ < li.-iiii|il,iiii lr..in Miill.iiis ,.|iul Nonmunlw mid tlicst" wrrf 
 ■■'"lii" ii'"l 1'^ fiirtlirr iiii|M,ii:,ii(M!~ li.nii itic ~;inir -ourci" in Ititl.'). [.on! 
 DjilliciiiM,.. uliiii (M,Miiii,r ,,!' \,,^;i .>,-,,ii;i 1,1 iMJI, iiiiportiMl nittl.' from Ayr- 
 
 sllirc. Scotl:,lli|, iiitu !li;il pri .'.li,,.- ; ;ili(| all rrwii rds. i,-^ (;(pV(TIH>r of Cllluiila. 
 
 Ih" clicourau. d Ihr iin|in.\.in.iii ,,i ,|,„ L m llic proviiirr of t^m-l in tlif sann' 
 
 iiianniT. During thr rarly das- .^f Unti-h innni«ral ion Scot. sliipriia.Mcrs 
 l'ro!inlitout row- from A>r>liin' l(, -111. ply 'I'lH. for p;;v-,.|,niT> on the vovhkc and 
 ''" " -"I'i '*"i'i ■'' I^H'Imt anil Montreal, [niportal ion- of .\vr.-hirr caMlr wrrc 
 inadr l.\ ri,irrpn-inn Ln^drr- m Isl.",. js.V). .■,,id l,S,-,:{, •ri„. J.T'-fv l,rcf<l wns 
 iulroduiTd_ 111 IStiS, ;;nd -(.inr \rr\ crlrl.rahil la-rd- were c.-tiililislicd during the 
 <iU'litic>. 'I'Im- fir-l iinpoti ition of ( oirm-is - u.i- m Is7,s, followed liv others 
 '" l^^^l ""i l^^^'i- I'l"' llol-irni hrcfd wa- iniporle.l into Ontario from the 
 I nii.d Slate- m I ss.> and ISM. and ii.AV ll.e Mark .and ulnle eallle are to !„• 
 seer, in e\ ery di-l net , 
 
 \ feu eou- uere hi-,,iij:lit I., t|ie K,,l I i 1 \' er -e 1 1 leiiicn t liv the Selkirk settlers 
 Ml IMM. .and in I sj:i a herd of :((mi e;,t||e «ere driven up from th.^ I'nited States 
 •■""I 'li-l'"-"l "t •" iIh' Ked liuer eol,,ni-i-. Idle Ilud>oirs Ha\ Coinpniiv had 
 rou- ;n -oii.e o| their po-t, m ihi' iioiihem interior of British Columhia iis' early 
 a- IS.!,, uhi(h ueie iH-e-\inial.|\ (lri\en o\er the moiiiitiiiiis from the |)rairif.s. 
 '" '^'•''' "li'ii 'li'' Hnd-on- Hav i ■om|.any estaldished Fort Victoria, on 
 \aiie.>ii\er i-laiitl. ihev lir.iii^iht ,a herd of cattle from their farms on I'li^ot 
 Mill. id. The oiimn.ai Mo, k u;is ohtameo from the Mis-ion Fathers in California. 
 
 ihii- \wi,- the foundation laiil for the herds of this country. 
 
 rm: i;\i.siin(; iikrixs. 
 
 ■^' ''" pii'-ent nine there are inan> hue herds of purp-hrfd dairy cows in 
 •dl part- (.1 (■.■iiiada. uitli llol-t.in- ,ani| .\\rsliires iiredoniinatinji. A number 
 ot udtid - rei'ord- have l.een e-tahli-hed lix' Canadian cows. The total number 
 "' "'il'''i '■""- 111 <':iiiada \<y provinces in idllt, was estimated as follows:— 
 
 T.MU.i; I 
 
 Mil,' a ( ii» - IS ( A.\\n\, 
 
 it'eniininn Hunviu ef ,Stati,<tirs,) 
 
 Province. 
 
 I'rinfc Kil«:inl I liiii.l 
 \o\'jl Sn)li:i 
 Now I'.nin-niik 
 
 < Itll.'Ulo 
 
 Miinitiihii 
 Sa^kntclicwMi) 
 
 ,\ll..Ttll 
 
 British (■..iiiiiil,i;i 
 
 Total . 
 
 4.i,««2 
 
 1R2.230 
 
 l.W.O.W 
 
 l.O.Sfi.MT 
 
 1.140.01fi 
 
 227. S72 
 
 .174.062 
 
 .1.1B, .W6 
 
 .M , m4 
 
 3,.M",43" 
 
 6077-2 
 
'I'lii' iiiiiiiliiT iif iiiilcli ciiw-. HH xhiiwii liy tin- i|('<Tiiiii:il (•(■ii.>*tis iil llMl w;.-. 
 'J.VM,I71»; then fori' tin- I'.M'.i finnn^* show an iiwrriisc of !».*»:m;.'>H rows in ciKht 
 ynirs. 
 
 Thi- jiniiiial |)»rtriitii({'' iiicn'.i<-r in tin' proihuiioii of milk i- liirnot in the 
 I'rjiiri*' I'rovint'ct* at the |)n-?«>nt time. 
 
 l)MK\ M \M I \( I I l!l S 
 
 III llic c^rly il.'i\'.« srlllcrs kr|il roui iar({<'l.v 'o supply llii' iicnls of thfir 
 own fiiniilii ^ in milk. Inittcr, mihI rlict'>c. As the years Hfiil on and tlir niiinl>rr 
 of non-producrrs iiicri'i.scii, a market was fniinl for an inrn-asiiif: ipiaiitit.v of 
 ttiiltcr, wliii'li Hiis made on the farms, l>iit it was not until the eo-<iperative, or 
 seini-i-o-operative. system of faetories was estaMislieil that dairy produee lienan 
 to fi({nre in tin- commeree of the country. 
 
 The first ;.tteini>t ;:t hiiiidlinK milk ei.-ciiieratively wa- the estahiishment of 
 a eheese faelorx' in < Kford coiiiiIn, 'iiiltirin. iii IMil \mither eheese fariniA 
 
 Wa> estnl'li-ihed in tlie proviliee of (lllilirr in IStl.'i, .iiiil lii.m tli.'il liini' I'li tin 
 iiiiiiil rr iii'-ic;i>( d r:.|ii.lh 
 
 The tirst ere;imer.\' wa.> orn;.m/id iii the pro\ii;(i' o| (^laliee III IS7;{, and 
 it wiis a d.'dryinan in the pro\inee of l^uehec who used the ti'st lentrifujral eream 
 separator on the .\meriean eontineiil. in a rre.aniery whieh w.'is e>t;il>lislie(| in 
 the villaue of ."s|e. M.'irie. Ki aiiee county, 
 
 .\t the proent tiini' r|ire~c factories and creameries are estalilisheii in e\cry 
 province of ('an;. da as fullnw- 
 
 I Mil I 11 
 
 l'iti\ inir. 
 
 WpKlorn Otitiiriii 
 
 I'.;i>U'rii < Inttirio 
 
 Nitrtlicri. ( hii:irin 
 
 l^llrlMj' 
 
 l<rili**li ( 'oluiiiliiii 
 
 Mhcrfii 
 
 S'i-k.'itcli('\Mtn 
 
 M:init.il.ii 
 
 ^r'u Itrmi'wii In 
 
 N'llMI ."Sl-utlM 
 
 l'rinr<' Ki|w;inl Isl.uiil 
 
 ■|(if;il« 
 
 i "t.r<'«M' 
 
 I 'rt'iuiicrit".. 
 
 1 OtltWlllI'll 
 
 I'lii'iDrip'- 
 
 
 I'Hrti>rin«. 
 
 ii'l 
 
 IJ7 
 
 W 
 
 Mill 
 
 4:i 
 
 II 
 
 IS 
 
 •» 
 
 1 
 
 vm 
 
 2.S 
 
 .*i!!<» 
 
 7 
 
 .V? 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 -M 
 
 
 211 
 
 41 
 
 
 :'4 
 
 1.'. 
 
 IS 
 
 i'l 
 
 : 
 i:, 
 
 1 , VI.-, 
 
 M-.'4 
 
 mil 
 
 Tlic clirc-i- t;.itii|-li - -cinii ! I r.Miic \-ii\\ | n 1 1 1 1 1 1 : , r : , 1 1 1 1 till .|ii:iliMI\ "I'lhccsc 
 IKiW IlKiik I'll t',.ni'» i- llriillLlilili'. 'I'Ih f:,i-|iiC\ pl.Mi rriir\c~ tlir l:,rillcr'~ l|,,li>(.- 
 hiiM nl iiiiirh l.i;,\> l.'il.i.iir, .iiiii \u nnil^ ,\\ , iiiiuli l.iiijrr iiuniln- nl' coWs liciiij; 
 kejit nil the a\er.',jje farin, A -kiilid rhn -i tw l.iit tiriiKikiT. ■ - ihr case may lio. 
 is eniplo>e(|. .Mid tlie rc>iill i- unali i' iinitMniiiix ii: (|ii:ilily -ind |..ickin!r. .■'.lid. 
 >pe:d\ii!i; (ii'iicrally . ,■. \<y\ iimh'Ii hiiihc! -t,,nd:ii'(i ui iiii,ilit\ , \'t\ liMidlinj: cmn- 
 p:;r;il i\Tl\ l;,ri:r cpKiiil 't n - n\ milk :.t (Hir |il;ii'i' ll;i t ,lal l.-il-i.iir i- iv'hircd li\' 
 ihc rin;i|ii\ IcrnI III' l!i'ii-hilirr\ .'liil -Icilli pii\\il\ 1 in pi irl .-i lil :ii 1\ ;i m ■,iir- ;iri' 
 lil-ii LlMllcil lil till lll.-ill-.i llllL' III llic !'|iii|l|rl . 
 
 I')lirli\. llii I iii.';ini/.'.l mil ul the l':irt(iry i- :i- I'lillnw- It iii,-,y In- im'iiii! liv 
 an indi\ii|ii; I nr t'lrm. wlm ii'i-ci\i'- ihr inilk. iii;iiiiil':iil iin- llie cheese, ^iippiyini; 
 all l.'lliDlir ;ili(| ni.ili I l;d-, rli:i riiilill a tixnl l:iti' prf |iiiiliiil. nr i! Ili;iv lie iiwlicil 
 liy the milk pnulilrrl- I lic|li-.i'h r- ..ml uprr.-ili d nn :i cu-cpr)-:,! i\r |i:.-i-, I'liilli 
 nlans iil'i t'nili i\\ cil. In cil'iii'i r:i~i- tic r|icr-i' nr hllMr:' 1.- -nid ;i- nlir 1' ■! ami tin 
 
|iiiiitf(l^ cliviili'il pro riilii aniiiiin iln' tiiiii% i|i|>lMr- I in' iiiiiiii"i ■.. >u|i|iIi>t-< 
 lur ) til li fcH'liirv iimv vurv iVniii "ii) in IIMI nr rvfii iiinrc. Of I'ltf yf;ir."< \vti;it i^ 
 kiKiNk'ii :,."> tlic '•(•i'iitr:ili/.f(l " rmiiiH'ry lia?' In'«'iulcvilu|ic<l (|iiitc i-xti-ti-tivcly. Tin 5.. 
 ••rc'-.iiu rirH Jiff luiMtfil ill tlic lurni'i tuwiii tHi.I • '.".i-^ himI tin- crcain i« «hi|i|)<'il ni 
 liy r:iihv:iy frmii farni.« in tin- MiirrtiiiiKliiiK I'lniiiiry any lii.otHncr u|i In JlH> tnilr^ 
 ■ II more. Some i»f tlirsi- I'i'i'.'inn'rit's liiivc Mcvrral thiiiif<aiui crci'ni -iipplicr*. Tlif 
 LiiUi".! rrcaiiu'ry in (anada i^ of this type, aiul is locatt-d al I'lilniDiitnii, Alta. 
 Uiiat is stiiil to lie till- iH'Xt larRfst is opcrtitfil l>y tlf T Ivnmi ( "■.miiiiLv in 
 Hirir niiuniiiiith iltpartniciitul sti>rr at TorDnfi), Out. 
 
 'I'ln- niaiiiifiicturr of Ititttcr is not so ncncrally moiiopoli/nl by 1 he t n aimi ir> 
 as thi' manufai'tiirc of cln't'sc is l)y the rlicfsc fai'loiir*. 'I'liosf fai'iii<'i'» who arc 
 so -ituatcij a^ to lie iiiialili' to supply milk to a factory of any kiinl. make liiiiicf 
 on the farm, rather tiian cheese, ,'inii the ipiantity of il.iirv Imttcr maniifactureil 
 is consi<icralily in excess of the ipiantity consiiincil l,y the farmers' famili<'-i. 
 Thi-i <iir|)lu.-> is liisposi'il of very often l)y Imrti'r at ihe iniuitiy stores. Indiviiliial 
 faiin liiii lennakers, who have aeqilirid n Kood reputation, freipienlly have 
 special ciiMtomers amoni; the coiisiiiners. whom t lii\ r<iippl\ ilircct at (ioo(| price-.. 
 
 ( 'liecse factories and creameries ha\c liirn e^t ,ili||v|,i d in all 1 lie provinces 
 ol I ',1 1 1.1 1 hi. excepl t liat fliei'e are 1 10 chee.-c tail i.i ir, in S.i-.K;ilrliewail. 
 
 >;(i\lH \M l> Mil K. 
 
 riie iii~i condensed milk factors in < ■.■iii.ila was estahlished at Truro, X.S., 
 m l.SNo, lulliiwcd !)y otiiers, chietiv in iln' riHinix of (txfoid, Ont:irio. The con- 
 den.s(>d milk iiidu.-try received a cnn-idi 1 aMc iin|"i n- dui in^ ( lie u .11 . .and larini h-- 
 .'lie now Incited as follows; 
 
 .\IW.K I uM>K.\.-'.\UlK.-. l.\ » .VN.U>A. 
 
 Nalitf iif t'lriii :illi| AiMii 
 
 I'liinl- lit 
 
 lli,i,j.-n Co , 1.1.1 , ISO St. I'aiil .Si W . Mi.nir.Ml. (^ur 
 
 (';irniiti..ii Milk l'!,..|u. t- ( ■ 
 II J 
 
 1.1.1 , 11, 1, k ..f II;, n 
 
 hail. 1, III/. Il.iiiiiit.in 
 
 l.:.ii.i! I'l- ;, .. :.ii.l .■si.,niu.. I'".. I.l.l . Hi.., kMli, . I ii,! 
 M;, 1.1.1 11, I ..II. I, Ml -lilt' I '. ■ , 1.1.1 . S-, (.,.,ir..;.v < till 
 .Mupli' l.cut Ci.ii.li'ii.-iiii; (■.,.. I.t.l., ClirMiTvilli., ( till 
 ( n'siriit I'uri' .M'lk ( 'otiilfiwinii (H . I.i.l., Wiiii,i|„-j, \1:,i, 
 I'lifiliu .Milk ( '..iiip.iiiy, 1,1.1 . l.i.liRT. 11, 1 
 ()ti:iwn Oiiiiy, I.iil.. Otiawii. (»nt 
 
 l'|.ii.rl.,.r., I'uro .Milk I'riiiluris < \,.. I.til., IVli.rli.,r.., i iiii 
 Till-., 111. I ( iiy Diiiry. Spmlinu ( 'p'-.'i.nt. 'I'.ir.int.i. ( Int 
 Cliarl.itti-i.nvii ( ■.,ii.l,.ii.-,-.l Milk ( i. . ( ■|,.irl.iiti.ti.\Mi. IM) I 
 (.■ourtciia.\ .Milk I '..iiili-ii.^in^ ( '.» , la.l . I ', .urit'iia\ . K i ' 
 Bowes Co., Ltd., 74 Front .St. E., Toronto, Out 
 
 riuiii. N s. 
 
 IIiintiiut.l.'M. t^iio 
 
 .Viirwiili. (tilt. 
 
 Inurrsiill, out. 
 
 Ttll-^,iil,iirK. Out. 
 
 South Sun, a?., IJ.C. U'loscill. 
 
 .VyliniT, I 'lit. 
 SpriiiKlii'1.1, ( Int. 
 Hr.,ikvill.-, (Jnt. 
 
 St. Ciciii);.-. I Int. 
 
 Ctifslia-villc, (> ,t 
 
 Winiiipt'K, Man. 
 
 I-udnpr, U.C. 
 Courti'imy, B.( '. 
 )ttu>va. Out. 
 
 ^I>,.a-rli..r,i. 1)1,1 
 
 I\V,i..,l-l... k. I Int 
 
 ;rliarl..tlflijMii. r L 1. 
 
 11 'uurttMiay. H.C'. 
 
 Sydeuliani, Unt. 
 
 In till" rally iiiii.lie< a factiir\- \\a- c^taMi-li; d in Oxfoi.! cniility. (Inlaiio, 
 tur the in.aniitai'l Uic ni milk |i,.u .li-r, and liii- iiniictiy has -Imwu ciiii-idcialil* 
 
expaiisioii of late ^ftil's, follnw iiij; iiiipiovcliiciit - in I lir incl Imil- (if iiiar.uf.-icl ilic 
 whic'li \in\v iliip|-ii\cil till' i|iialll\' III the arllcliv 
 
 Milk |)oU(l(T factories arc now locahil as follows: — 
 
 Mll.K !'()« 1)1-.1{ I'l.ANl.^ IN I A\.\l)\ 
 
 Ntiine <jf hirin iinil AiUlress. 
 
 Plants at I UficiviiiK Statinna. 
 
 ( ttimdiai. Milk I'luilui In. I.ul., 1(1 Si. I';iiiii k Si., ■runinlo, Dul. Hii)»ii>\ illr. i iiii , Vl.■r^-rhll.vl(•. ( .'Ml. 
 
 ( iiriiiili. ( ini. 
 HiliiHiiii, I lilt Ilarrii't-vill.'. I i!i-. 
 
 |,\ik'-u>\\n. 1 liii 
 i\\f>tniinstt.T, * Int. 
 ICilinlsliiiii-, Ont. 
 Miililiii.Ti, (Int. 
 liiirfiir.l. 1 lilt \r« I )urli;iii., i mr. 
 
 Will Ni'iImmi, I.lil , :'77 (.hiil.^tiiiic .Xvc . 'Inruiiti , dm 
 
 Hi. kH.ii. 1 hi' 
 ( il;iiiM..rtli. 1 Int. 
 Hii-.-,'ll, Out 
 Hrarlmllr. Out. 
 
 VVillard'd Cliui'ulttles, Ltd., 2W SpuiUim Aw., Toruiitu, Ont. . Picton, Out. 
 
 I<;illiii. dm 
 Hn.,,k-.l:ili.. lint 
 
 SOMK DKI.MI.S OF DAIRY PKODIC HON IN (;\NAI).\. 
 
 I .\ni.i; 111 
 
 Shu«i.\i, t^ii \.\riTitt- \.si) \ U.1 1,- ill DiiniiiM 1Ivi:m rm'Hn i- i ■. l',i|!i. 
 
 Products. 
 
 ( 'hee.sr 
 
 Creuinery hutier 
 
 I)iiir\- liuttcr 
 
 Uliey Imt,.- 
 
 ( 'unden.-i'd and fvupurateil milk 
 
 Milk powiliT 
 
 StenliztMl milk 
 
 (■(iiiik-nsif^l skiiu-inilk 
 
 ( "a.-ifin 
 
 Ire-cream 
 
 ( 'rciuii 
 
 \\ in'\" i-reaiii 
 
 Milk, u>e.l ai- milk 
 
 Tnial . 
 
 I.I. 
 
 
 Quantities. 
 
 Values. 
 
 
 
 $ 
 
 1.1. 
 
 hi: 7.;i.',is.' 
 
 4t.MI.'i,7',i4 
 
 
 |lll,.'i."i4.1.U 
 
 .".."i.lS-'.4JJ 
 
 
 IJ.'i.dlKMKIU 
 
 .'ill, J.'ill.lKK) 
 
 '• 
 
 l.:W(i.sl4 
 
 (.ii!,:i7:i 
 
 
 7.s,i)(ui.j:i7 
 
 11,214, 1(>.'> 
 
 
 fi,.V.ll.(lilU 
 
 l,.i:i!»,272 
 
 
 7.4iai.4l)(l 
 
 S,i2,l)K(l 
 
 
 4114. '.I7:i 
 
 :t2.!i21 
 
 
 r.iii.oi:i 
 
 :i2..Vs,s 
 
 (.al>. 
 
 2, sill', a7 1 
 
 :i.7l."i 4ss 
 
 . It, 1 .,1 
 
 i).:i,Sil,7.'7 
 
 4.71S<,ti7s 
 
 ,-)21,42(; 
 
 72,UU(),000 
 
 
 
 
 $2,il,.Wf),201 
 
 " Diiiry Imltor" and "iLilk. used as milk " arc cstiiii.aic.l. .Ml otlicr figures 
 lire from the Doiniiiioii Hurrau i.f Statistics, ('liccsc slinws a ilccicasr nf 
 7,14;j,4in pounds ;.,- cuniiiarcd with I'M.S, and cf Id, l.")2.S.")."i p.iiinds, compared 
 with l!tl,'j. On tile otIiiT hand creaniciv Initter shii\\> an iiiercas.' i.f s:2S7:2'>'i 
 pmnids over 1018, and 17,,"i(j2,()7S pminds uver l'.»l,V If cliecsr and cieaiiieiy 
 luitter arc taken to.u,t'tlier, there is a net increase in iirodiiction in lltl'.t over 
 Imth 191,j aiui 191S. 
 
 Fij^wres of the production of condensed and evapor.ated milk and milk 
 powdtr are not available for I'Jl.j, hut it is well known that the increase during: 
 the war period was very large. 'I'he protliiction of enndensed and e\aporated 
 milk in 1919 shows a decrease of l,Hn(i,;{:<9 pounds compared witli I91S. .Milk 
 powder produced in 1919 ,sliows aii increase of 1, (Kill, 181 poiimU (i\er 191,S, 
 
'l"ln' follouiriM: coiiipii- tivi- -tatriiicnt a- to tlif total luiiiilifr of patiijii- ot 
 all ilair>- t'acloiic- (jin'mi;; the \r.ii- MU.') to I'.US corroliorait - the view that 
 dair\' piodiicl inn on 1 In- \s hoK- (-(1111 liiiir- lo ~liow a -li-aily iiicrca-i vrar li> \ rai'. 
 
 I AlU.l, 1\ . 
 
 NlMUUI Uf rAlilU.N!» ilf ALL 1)1111 i l' U lulllto l.\ ('.V.SAUA. 
 
 ) 
 
 I'lin.v Kdwiii-a I-1mi„ 
 Ndva Sioim 
 \t'\v Hriin~\\ irk 
 
 < liHari" 
 
 MlUiilnli:i 
 Sn>k:itrlii'\v :tii 
 AUiiMla 
 liiiii-h I '.iluniMa 
 
 TotalH 
 
 1015. 
 
 1S16. 
 
 1917 
 
 212,927 
 
 1(118. 
 
 :i.!)y<» 
 
 :i.73:! 
 
 :i.N:i7 
 
 :i,728 
 
 2.'J72 
 
 :).s<)i 
 
 4..-|l)L 
 
 4.:!-l.'i 
 
 i.8'Ji : 
 
 1.S61 
 
 l.iiiil 
 
 2. l.'):i 
 
 M.MH 
 
 7il.l4.') 
 
 81,784 
 
 80,011 
 
 78.070 
 
 87.:i2.'-. 
 
 «fi.2.i,') 
 
 92.;i97 
 
 12. SOI) 
 
 i:!.(MlO 
 
 21.748 
 
 2t>. St)7 
 
 11.200 
 
 12.:ioo 
 
 U.liSit 
 
 1(1,4:10 
 
 ir..4ii 
 
 is,2:jt> , 
 
 22,473 
 
 2:i,9ii 
 
 1,441 
 
 1.701 1 
 
 2,U34 
 
 2,574 
 
 221,192 1 248,883 252,410 
 
 lAHi.i; V. 
 
 PmiMi riM\ i.v (KKsMfKi lUriKK is I'wmh in l'u.i\isi '.- i\ tmk l'>i.t^Nn\n \km(^> litlO. \'.>\'>, 1910. 
 
 r.)i7. I'.'i.^ vMi ii'ii'. 
 
 rr(>\ini'e. 
 
 r.iio 
 
 191.1 
 
 1910, 
 
 1917 
 
 v.na. 
 
 1919. 
 
 Pnnc- IvIwMia I~laii(l 
 Xijva ScMliu 
 Nt'W Hrun;-\\i'k 
 Qu.'l.cr 
 
 ()l\tHlin ... 
 
 M:tiiiittl»a 
 Sa.>kat*'li(M\ all 
 
 Uriti^li ( V>lurnbia 
 
 r..tal 
 
 I.I)S. I 
 
 i;7ll,90,s 
 :!."i4.78.'i 
 
 .s4«, ii:i:i 
 41.7.'^?.07s 
 lH.87li,,S,S.8 
 2.ii.iO,4S7 
 l,.i4S.(i'.lii 
 2.149.121 
 1.200.202 
 
 M.S. 
 .'.:fo..")io 
 
 1.240.4,>.) 
 
 77i;,410 
 
 :iO.()21.4!tl 
 
 20.414.120 
 
 ."),8:(!i,tili7 
 
 H.sn.ou 
 
 7. .".41. Us 
 I,204..V.l,s 
 
 I.li-. 
 
 OKi.S.SO 
 
 l..'i.SO,ll79 
 
 709.9:t2 
 
 ;i4.;i2:!,27.") 
 
 24.OMI.109 
 0..)74..')10 
 4.. ■(10,009 
 S,."i21.7s4 
 1.24.(,292 
 
 I.bs 
 
 .■)97,271 
 
 1,740,002 
 
 ,'i0.).0!)9 
 
 :i4.;i92..")02 
 
 28,714..tr)2 
 7.0.i<l.921 
 4.220.7."iS 
 8,94:1.971 
 1,294,74:! 
 
 U.S. 
 
 041.7.^14 
 
 1.7.')0.90,i 
 
 00(1.010 
 
 :io. 701.007 
 
 29.:i97.4S.i 
 
 ,s.4:io.yo2 
 
 .1.009. 014 
 9.(121.70.') 
 1 . .")h 1 . 924 
 
 l,l«, 
 
 9;(7..')ls 
 2.09:!..M)4 
 
 9 1. ■>.,-< 10 
 
 :i,'i.409,,s:i7 
 
 :u, 900. 01 10 
 
 S.2.'i(i.711 
 
 o.i;o('.(i(Mi 
 
 10,.".(KI,000 
 -,290.01)0 
 
 W, 489,3981 83,991,4531 82,564,130 87,52tt.939| 93,266,870' 98,903,680 
 
 TAHI.F VI, 
 
 Phuon iKi.v i.t I'm r. Ill V ( iitt.-i. in ( vnah hv I'iii.\ i.m i:,-< i.s nil. ( \lenuau "il\ii-< 1910. 191,".. 1910, 
 
 1917. 1918 una 1919. 
 
 IVuviiiio. 
 
 1910. 
 
 1915. 
 
 1916. 
 
 1917, 
 
 1918. 
 
 1919. 
 
 
 I.bs. 
 
 Lb8, 
 
 Lbs. 
 
 Lbs. 
 
 I.bs. 
 
 Lbs 
 
 Prince Kdwai.l I-lati.! 
 
 :',.29:i.7.i.'> 
 
 2,2tiO.0(X) 
 
 2.121.7:50 
 
 2.2:i4.9S,T 
 
 2.2oi,;iivs 
 
 2.502.449 
 
 Nnvu Scotia 
 
 204.24:! 
 
 I2.^,,5SO 
 
 94.727 
 
 07.497 
 
 01. 19,j 
 
 47.300 
 
 Ni-\\ Hru!i-*v\ Ilk 
 
 l.lOli.243 
 
 l.lc.i.O.il 
 
 I 1S5.0C4 
 
 1.244,100 
 
 1.185.22."' 
 
 1,250,:(88 
 
 (jucl.cr 
 
 .iS. 171,091 
 
 .")4.217.n:! 
 
 01,900.7.)ll 
 
 O7..';:)5.oi7 
 
 02 "'l.lii. 
 
 ,")9, 170.081 
 
 Out alio 
 
 i:!0 09.3, 9.i| 
 
 12.'>.(Ri|.i:!0 
 
 120.01.i.,>>7l) 
 
 121. 17;i,0,SO 
 
 107. .06.724 
 
 10", 700,000 
 
 Manitolm 
 
 094.713 
 
 720,725 
 
 8S0,72,s 
 
 1,IH):1.040 
 
 0,57., '-.8.5 
 
 079.855 
 
 Saskatchewan 
 
 20,7!tl) 
 
 
 
 
 13,573 
 
 
 Albcta 
 
 19:;, 497 
 
 ;)M.6:t2 
 
 745, 122 
 
 1,274,905 
 
 552,834 
 
 500,000 
 
 Britisli ( ',,luml.i!i 
 
 
 10,000 
 
 18,000 
 
 71,094 
 
 249,647 
 
 250.500 
 
 Total - . 
 
 199,904.223 
 
 183,587,837 
 
 192.9«8,5»7 
 
 194,904,336 
 
 174,878,313 
 
 167,107,233 
 
It uill !..• .,-cn l.\ icfiiviMT 111 'l^iMr- I. II. W Hiiil \'I. that i>iit:niii ami 
 (^lil'Ti- ail llir li ailliiti |iM.\iui-c- ih Id.- |)i-i](lil(l l.iii nf iiulk ami il- piuiliiiM ■-. 
 I'll''!' 1-. liirArMi', a will i |c vrli i| ii'i I il.iiy unlil-liy in I'liiirr i.ilwaiil l-lahil, 
 ■ili'l '111' maliill'arl lllr of i-|iic~r. riTalllrlX Imllri- ami ri iiii Irli-i'i I liiilk ;,rr 
 llli|iiirlalll llnii- III' ,,i;i null iiral Iil-mluii iull in llial |il'u\inri' .\r\\ r|-ranirlii'~ 
 air !ii liiH Ml-^'alil/nl ami lllr pn ii lucl inn iii' rrralnriy lniltrr I- llirlra -111" >!rai|il\- 
 III I'lith Nii\a Siailia anil \r\\ l'>riin>uii'k , 'rin -r llirrr |ii i i\iiirr~ ollrr an 
 i\ii ilriii tirlil lur thr iiiiilirr i |r \ r li ipinrii I III' llir liairviiii^ iiiilii~lr\. In tlir 
 
 llllli' \M-~lrrn |lMi\imr^ ihrIC i~ a ~triil\- . |r\ rli ipnirn I III' 1 hr rr, ;,|lli r\ I'Ultr!- 
 
 inakinii iin lu-t rw r~|irriall\- in llir I'rairir I'mvinrr-. 
 
 Ill all pi-ukaliilily lln uirati-t r\pan>|i ni i li t lir i lair\ iiii; iiiilu-t r\ ill I a iiaila 
 (lui-iuji llh nr\l l\\rnl\ ;.■ .]■- will lakr plair in Maiillulia. Sa>ka I rliru a 11 . ami 
 Allicrta, wlirir aliiiii-l unrnnilril arr,,,-. \ rt iimiirupirij m- ilrxdlnl nilircK In 
 urain LMnwinu.. an- will ailaptnl I'nr ihr jirnilurtinn i<\ milk. Tlir iiiilu-lr.\ in 
 
 lllr.-r |(l'ii\-lnri- li;,- rrcri\a'll .Ml rNcrllrlll r-l:iM, allil tlir liUttrr prnilllrril in ihr 
 rrrainrnr- l- nl tin- '.riy |iii;|ir>l quality. .\ I'ratUIr iil' llir liilltri' |ii.,(|r nil llir 
 praliii- i~ it- i \ri llriil kirpiiii; ipialilx ,a \ ny iiiipnlianl rnii-iilriat iuii nnw 
 lii:il lliiTr i> a -lirplu- in tl|i~r prii\inrr- fur r.\pii|1. Talilr \'II -liMW- ihc 
 ilr\ rlupniriil ill lllr i Tra III i i'\- ilulu^try ill tlir Wr-lrlll pn i\'inrr~ iluniiy: lirrill 
 .\iar.-. 
 
 l.Mtl.i; \ II 
 
 (KtAMKHV litrrtK I'liuuLi nuN i.\ UtsitH.\ I'hovi.vcei*. 
 
 i'rovinrf. 
 
 1900. 
 
 1 1)1(1. 
 
 liU.i. 
 
 I.li, 
 
 I.li. 
 
 I.t). 
 
 l.b. 
 
 I. 
 
 Muiiitolia 
 
 Sn;^kutcliev\un 
 
 .\llj.TI:l 
 
 lirin^li ( '..luniliiu 
 
 Ti.til- 
 
 i.'iJT.uiij :'.(i:)i).4S7 .vnto.oii: s.4:iii.yr,;' > 2.")ii,7ii 
 
 :):«». 014 L.Hs.uuii :!.Mi.iii4 ."i.iiiKi.mt r,.i'.iKi.uuo 
 
 41)7,970, L',14!i.l21 :i,2.'l.!)(.4 U . OJ 1 . 70.') 10,.-.II0.I)()U 
 
 3«5.80S I 1,200.202 . 1.204.50S i 1.5S1.!)24 ' l.OOO.OUd 
 
 2,099,802 0,954,500 14,077,243 I 24,049,005 j 20,950.711 
 
 I'll 
 
 •l-:-iiMi:iii'.i iMi mi'.i 
 
 I heir li.a>. Ill riiiir-.r. li,rn .a lir^r iuiTr:,M' at thr same tiinr in the piu- 
 iliii'ti.iii 111 ilair\- l.iitlri . Ill milk iisnl fur dircrt rnn-u nipt ion i|i 1 lir ;rr"\\ mn tow ii~ 
 •'inl litii-. .allil in llir m.aliufarturr of Irr-i'lCaln. rlr. In IMIS t llr riiunl r\- r,t>t 
 "!_ 'jii' 'irr.il I .aki- pnnluiaal 7 I • :i prr rrllt nf tlir rrrallirrv Initlrr. Iravili^' 
 2.")-7 ]n-r rrllt fur tla- pn,\inrr- wr-t iif tlir lakrs. In thr same yrar Ontarin 
 pluducril I'll prr I ml .ami l^)url.(r iil'i jur la'Ut uf tlir total clirr.^r uUtliUt. 
 
 l.al.lr \ -liiiw- ihat llir iiriiiluii ii lU uf rrr:.imr>' luittrr increase- yiar li\- 
 .yrar throiifiliiiui tin- » hnlr uf ( '.aii.aila. .V> rrjiarils clicr-r, there was an ilii]iiiii:iiit 
 increase duriniz ihi tii>i iwu \iai- uf the war. lait il.irini; the >eaMi|.- uf I'.IKS 
 i'l'il l"l'.t the iniiiliiriiuii fell i<]\' ,ii;aiii. uwinti III the iliver.-iiui uf 11. ilk tu milk 
 cumii ii-aries. milk puwiler f.irturie-, fur the iiiaiiiifacl ure cf ice cream, ami ilirect 
 cKiisuinptiull in the towns ami citie-. Nut wit list.andluK the dtarea.se ill IDI.S :,nil 
 i;i|"l the pruducliun uf chee-i i- -till larfjer than it was in I'.lili iind liUl. in 
 
 which year- chce-r |>riHluct iuli riached it- luwe-t puint -ima' I.S'.Ci. 
 
 i hi' pruducliun uf culalel!-ed milk, which expanded tire.atlv diirinu' the 
 war. has nuw prukalK iraihed the maxiinuni fur the time lieinti'. liiit theri' is 
 lea-uii tu lielic'.e that thcM iiia\- he a further incie.a.-e in the prudm tiuii uf milk 
 I'liMMler. 
 
 I '"■ diMi-il> in the daiiviii; inihi-lr>- in ('.anada is sucli that uruducers 
 I'l'-i' '"•-il.v I Miywhere |]a\e a chuice uf llialkils ai I ale ahle tu turn their milk 
 ml" Ihr I haliliel which liiuvide- ihe lie-l return. The faeturv -;\-1eni will 
 
pr('\:.il ill ;ill iii~lriri- wlinr tliirc i- a -iifFiciciit (|niiitiiy of milk prdiluir.l to 
 in.'ikr the iipi iMliiin dl' a tariMpx linami.illy po-sihlc It niiuin- thr milk nl ai 
 least too cdw- \n jxTliiit nf -.t ciici -r I'.iclorv or a rir,in<r\ I'ciiij: oprralnl on a 
 profit a 1 ill' lia-i~. In a new di-trirl , until the mimlirr of cow- ri aclio- tin- rcipiiri'il 
 minimum for tlic -iippori of a local factory, Imtti r can In m; i|c on liic farm, 
 or the ciT;,m ma\ he -hippnl to a " ciiil ra lizci I " crraincrv . 
 
 (;()\l UNMIM- All) K) Till DAIKMNC; l\l)( SIKV. 
 
 'i'lic ( lovcrnmi'iits of ('aliada. Iiotli I'rdcral aral Provincial, lia'.c rciiijcrcil. 
 ■iml 'ii' -till rcmlcriut:. much assistance to the (l:;ir\-ini: iiiilu-iry. Tlu' l)air\' 
 I^raiicii lit the I'e.a ral Department of A;zricult iiri' employ- a -tatf of expert - 
 ^\liii aim to promote imiinricment in ilair\- manufacture-, who -tiulv ami 
 ilemon-trate new proee--e.-. ami i;enerall\ a-si-tli>' corclatimr aial co-onliiiatin;; 
 the wurk of the ililTerenI provinces in ever\' mie.ement which Iciai- lowanl- the 
 imi)rii\emenl of the .lairx-inj; iiiiiu-tr\-. Amont; other acti\iiii-, the l)air\- 
 Uratieh enciiiira{;e- the te<tiiin of indiviilual cow<, Thi- i- dmic I", propajianda 
 and liy financial a--istaiice in the makimr of milk Ic-I- and the k'e|imtr of the 
 record.-. 
 
 A lari;e cheese factory- and ereamery i- coiuliicted li\ the Idler, d I),air\ 
 I'lraneh. where exjierimeiits ,ire carried out ,ind lu'oMem- rel:,tii;i: to the maiiu- 
 faetiire of chc( <e ,and lnitter .'.re -tiidied ,■•- carefully ;,- po-.-ihle. 
 
 1 he |):,ir\- I'.raiah ,al-o -u|ier\i-e- the I ran-port .at ion and marketin;_r nf 
 dair,\ products; puMi-he- .a .Market IJepoit, which is -ent fn e to ,an\' p(a'-oii 
 who ai)plies for it: i — ik- ,■: Monthly- l)air\ New- I.eitir, and -pecial hulletin- 
 aiid einailar- on \ariou> -iihjects as occa-ion aii-cs, 'I'iie ! iir\ I 'ommi--ii>ner 
 and his a>-i-tant< attend .and addre-- jnaiw ini'i tine;-, and 'j.\vr information and 
 aihice hy letter to ally person who may apjiK' for it. 
 
 The Provincial Department- of .\tcri' ult ure m.aii.t.in dairv -clmol-, and 
 held iii-trucloi- who travel amont: the cre.amerie-^ and chec<e f, dotie- for the 
 purpose of irivin^ instruetion and advice. ,aiid to assist laitter and chee-i m.akers. 
 'I'iie tr.avallinn instructors \i.-it the factories rey;uharly duiaiit; the -e i-on of 
 opi rai ion, 
 
 IXPORT.S OF DAIRY PRDIK CI.S I ROM (:ANAI)\. 
 
 Sm;dl iiualltitie- of lailter .aiul chee-e i.ave I. ecu lApoiaed floni ( .inad.a 
 for maiiv \e,ar-. hut it w;,s not until .after tin e<t:di|ishiiiei;t of the facioiv 
 sy-tem ill ISIil th.at the \iiluine of dair,\ e\|iort-: Itciiaii to laiik prominentlv 
 in the export tr.ade of ('anad:i. The export- reached a maximum of :i 1. 1 L'S,!) I | 
 [loimd- of hiitter in I'M)'.',, and 2:5:5.!tS(),7 HI pound- of chee-e in piiil. .\ftir 
 the-e year- the home (am-umiition, due to fjrow t li of i)o|iiila' ion ,:iii| iina-e.-.-ed 
 ]nirclia.-in^' power of the jieople, reduced the surplu- fiU' e\])ort. In l',l|:i only 
 S2S.:V2H Jiolind- of lnitter were exported, and 111 l!M.") the export- of <hee:-e fell 
 to i:^7,()i)l.tilll ))ouii(|s. .\ll hi;ure- of export- are fm- the |i-cal ycr, which eiids 
 on March :5 1 , and tlaaelore represent the |iriiiluction of the prexiou- -e.asoii. 
 >iuce I'.tla the imu-ca-e in pricluetioil has exia^edid the growlii of the home 
 coii-iimiition. and thercfoi'e the total exports are .atr.iin mi tlie iiicrea-e. althoutrh 
 there IS -onie cliaiiKi' in the relative (piantitic- of dit'fi nut prodm i-. 
 
 T.ahle \I1I ^ive- the (piatititics aiul values of dairv product.- exported in 
 the year- Idl I to I'.tL*!) inclusive. 
 
10 
 
 Ti ri — 
 
 5 i 
 
 5 't 
 
 r- ac •« -" « 
 p? M — -^i -• 
 
 '- £: 7 5 3 
 
 s 5 2 
 .15 .' -■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 «• 
 
 ri 
 
 SS 
 
 ■^ 
 
 5 
 
 1^ 
 
 ^* 
 
 3> 
 
 
 § 
 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 „ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 •^ 
 
 'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -j: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Tl 
 
 CI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 If? 
 
 1- 
 
 s- 
 
 ? 
 
 £• 
 
 — 
 
 ^ 
 
 n 
 
 f1 
 
 w 
 
 ■/. 
 
 
 t- 
 
 f- 
 
 rt 
 
 
 '— 
 
 y 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 1 C 
 
 
 — ' 
 
 , J 
 
 , J 
 
 
 1,' 
 
 _^' 
 
 ~ 
 
 .- 
 
 , _' 
 
 •-'T 
 
 1 ::: 
 
 ]5 
 
 
 
 
 
 -r 
 
 r-f 
 
 ~~ 
 
 -■ 
 
 > 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 __^ 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 r- 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1- 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 := 
 
 r 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 - 
 
 
 
 
 -r 
 
 ., 
 
 — ' 
 
 - 
 
 ■ -" 
 
 _ 
 
 ,, 
 
 * 
 
 — 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y. 
 
 
 
 t- 
 
 
 
 
 z 
 
 
 1- 
 
 t- 
 
 1- 
 
 
 
 -" 
 
 
 '— 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 rt 
 
 ^ 
 
 -~ 
 
 — 
 
 
 -" 
 
 - 
 
 -" 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I- >- -- — '/■ 
 
 •£ X -r — 2 
 
 5 r- t!* -r 5 
 
 c"i i~ -r -> 
 r. :-. v. ^t 
 
 ■:r 1^ — 
 
 '/: 1^ r - / -r 
 
 t- >:' --c -d I- 
 
 T ic •'; "/" f 
 
 CI a- •■£ e- «■! 
 
 d 12 ^ -i :i 
 
 t; * 3 
 
 1^ y — 
 
 = -^ s 
 
 t- 3r '£ y 
 
 c;" o" s vr" 
 
 71 !£ I - — CI 
 
 — CI -O M fC 
 
 r. ct t": 
 
 y iC X -J 
 
 3C — I-- tf 
 
 CI o 'tt d 
 
 — >: ir ci 
 
 »'? a> CI I- -t 
 ct -J a cc » 
 sc I- 5; -r X 
 
 — CI CI -i Si 
 
 S2 
 2 
 
 '^ £: ?. 
 
 3* 
 
 
 3S 
 
 r. -^ -r -r 
 ?i ci ^ 5 
 
 Y.ar 
 
 
 
 
 
 Year. 
 
 5; 5 
 
 
 
11 
 
 The apparetil larni' (Iccniisc in the ••x])iiii~ <if ili(( >c I'nr l'.t2() is due to tin- 
 fact that over ll),()(l(),()(jll iioimds of ( hccvc were held in ^foiitrciil for ac'oniit 
 of the Hritish Ministry of Food on March M of that year. On the same (hitc of 
 previous years all the -.urphis iiad l)een ex]iorted, 'liure will lie a corresponding 
 increase in the exjiorts for the fiscal year ending March .'51, l!)21. 
 
 (Jttawa, June 2;}, l'.»2().