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THE 
 
 DAY BREAKING 
 
 IF NOT THE 
 
 ^ttii Htfiuo of t\)c (Bofpci 
 
 WITH THE 
 
 INDIANS IN NEW ENGLAND. 
 
 NEW YORK: 
 REPRINTED FOR JOSEPH SABIN, 
 1865. 
 
No, /// 
 
 Edition 250 Copies, 
 
 OF WHICH 50 ARE ON LARGE PAPER. 
 
 r 
 
 MuNSELL, Printer. 
 
 
 
 i f 
 
t .1^ 
 
 £3feMrfleftmUMm«r«»ft^^ 
 
 THE 
 
 DAY-BREAKING 
 
 IF NOT 
 
 The Sun-Rifing 
 
 OF THE 
 
 GOSPELL 
 
 With the 
 
 INDIANS in N^w-England. 
 
 Zach. 4. 10. 
 Wbo hath iejpifed the day offmall things f 
 
 Matth. 13. 13. 
 The Kingdome of heaven is like to a graine ofmujlard seed. 
 
 Ibid, verfe 33. 
 The Kingdome of heaven is like unto Leven. 
 
 LONDON 
 
 Printed by Rich. Cotes, for Fulk Clifton and are to bee 
 
 fold at his Ihop under Saint Margaretts Church on 
 
 New-fifti-ftreet Hill, 1647. 
 
/JaffiH^SVMAi4^rM^fH^?l^r^^ 
 
 To the Reader. 
 
 Ee that perid thefe following Relations 
 is a Minijier of Chriji in New Eng- 
 land, yo eminently godly and faithfully 
 that what he here reports, as an eye or 
 an eare witnejfe, is not to be quejlioned; 
 Were he willing his name Jhould be mentioned, it 
 would bee an abundant, if not a redundant, Tejiimo- 
 niall to all that know him, 
 
 Nathan, Warde. 
 
 *f*M««ffl!^Hkf«i|e«^^ 
 

 TRVE RELATION 
 
 OF 
 
 Our beginnings with the INDIANS. 
 
 Pon OiSlober 28. 1646. four of us 
 (having fought God) went unto 
 the Indians inhabiting within our 
 bounds, with defire to make known 
 the things of their peace to them, 
 A little before we came to their 
 Wigwams, five or fix of the chief 
 of them met us with Englifh falu- 
 tations, bidding us much welcome, who leading us 
 unto the principall Wigwam of '^'Waaubon^ we found *The name of | 
 many more Indians^ men women, children, gathered an Indian, 
 together from all quarters round about, according to ap- 
 pointment, to meet with us, and learne of us. Waaubon 
 the chief minifl:er of Jufl:ice among them exhorting and 
 inviting them before thereunto, bei^g one who gives 
 more grounded hopes of ferious refj. ^*-. to the things of 
 God,then any that as yet I have knowi.e of that forlorne 
 generation ; and therefore fince wee firfl: began to deale 
 ferioufly with him, hath voluntarily oflFered his eldeft 
 fon to be educated and trained up in the knowledge of 
 God, hoping, as hee told us, that he might come to 
 know him, although hee defpaired much concerning 
 himfelf ; and accordingly his fon was accepted, and is 
 now at fchool in Dedhaniy whom we found at this time 
 
 ftanding 
 
( 2 ) 
 
 (landing by his father among the reft of his Indian 
 brethren in Englifh clothes. 
 
 They being all there affembled, we began with 
 prayer, which now was in Englifh, being not fo farre 
 acquainted with the Indian language as to exprefle our 
 hearts herein before God or them, but wee hope it 
 will bee done ere long, the Indians defiring it that they 
 alfo might know how to pray, but thus wee began in 
 an unknowne tongue to them, partly to let them know 
 that this dutie in hand was ferious and facred, (for fo 
 much fome of them underftand by what is undertaken 
 at prayer) partly alfo in regard of our felves, that wee 
 might agree together in the fame requeft and heart 
 forrowes for them even in that place where God was 
 never wont to be called upon. 
 
 When prayer was ended it was a glorious affeding 
 fpedacle to fee a company of perifhing, forlorne out- 
 cafts, dilligently attending to the bleffed word of falva- 
 tion then delivered ; profeffing they underftood all 
 that which was then taught them in their owne tongue ; 
 it much afFeded us that they.fhould fmell fome things 
 of the Alabafter box broken up in that darke and 
 gloomy habitation of filthinefle and uncleane fpirits. 
 For about an houre and a quarter the Sermon con- 
 tinued, wherein one of our company ran thorough all 
 the principall matter of religion, beginning firft with a 
 reptition of the ten Commandements, and a briefe ex- 
 plication of them, then fhewing the curfe and dreadfull 
 wrath of God againft all thofe who brake them, or any 
 one of them, or the leaft title of them, and fo applyed 
 it unto the condition of the Indians prefent, with much 
 fweet affedion ; and then preached Jefus Chrift to 
 them the onely meanes of recovery from finne and 
 wrath and eternall death, and what Chrift was, and 
 whither he was now gone, and how hee will one day 
 
 come 
 
 
( 3 ) 
 
 come againe to judge the world in flaming fire; and 
 of the blefled eftate of all thofe that by faith beleeve in 
 Chrift, and know him feelingly : he fpake to them 
 alfo (obferving his owne method as he faw mofl: fit to 
 edifie them) about the creation and fall of man, about 
 the greatnefl!e and infinite being of God, the maker of 
 all things, about the joyes of heaven, and the terrours 
 and horrours of wicked men in hell, perfwading them 
 to repentance for feverall fins which they live in, and 
 many things of the like nature; not meddling with 
 any matters more difficult, and which to fuch weake 
 ones might at firfl: feeme ridiculous, untill they had 
 tafl:ed and beleeved more plaine and familiar truths. 
 
 Having thus in a fet fpeech familiarly opened the 
 principal matters of Salvation to them, the next thing 
 wee intended was difcourfe with them by propounding 
 certaine queftions to fee what they would fay to them, 
 that fo wee might fkrue by variety of meanes fome- 
 thing or other of God into them ; but before wee did 
 this we afked them if they underftood all that was 
 already fpoken, and whether all of them in the fFig- 
 warn did underftand or onely fome few ? and they an- 
 fwered to this queftion with multitude of voyces, 
 that they all of them did underftand all that which 
 was then fpoken to them. We then defired to know 
 of them, if they would propound any queftion to us 
 for more cleare underftanding of what was delivered ; 
 whereupon feverall of them propounded prefently feve- 
 rall queftions, (far diflferent from what fome other In- 
 dians under Kitchomakia in the like meeting about fix The name of 
 weeks before had done, viz. i. What was the caufe of the chicfe In- 
 Thunder. 2. Of the Ebbing and Flowing of the Sea. dians about us. 
 3. Of the wind) but the queftions (which wee thinke 
 fome fpeciall wifedome of God directed thefe unto) 
 (which thefe propounded) were in number fix. 
 
 B How 
 
( + ) 
 
 I ^eft. How may wee come to know Jefus Chrift ? 
 
 Anfw. 0"f fifft anfwer was. That if they were to read our 
 
 Bible, the book of God, therein they fhould fee moft 
 cleerely what Jefus Chrift was ; but becaufe they could 
 not do that ; therefore. Secondly, we wiftit them to 
 thinke, and meditate of fo much as had been taught 
 them, and which they now heard out of Gods booke, 
 and to thinke much and often upon it, both when 
 they did lie downe on their Mats in their Wigwams^ 
 and when they rofe up, and to goe alone in the fields 
 and woods, and mufe on it, and fo God would teach 
 them ; efpecially if they ufed a third helpe, which 
 was, 
 3 Prayer to God to teach them and reveale Jefus 
 
 Chrift unto them ; and wee told them, that although 
 they could not make any long prayers as the Englifti 
 could, yet if they did but figh and groane, and fay 
 thus ; Lord make mee know Jefus Chrift, for I know 
 him not, and if they did fay fo againe and againe with 
 their hearts that God would teach them Jefus Chrift, 
 becaufe hee is fuch a God as will bee found of them 
 that feeke him with all their hearts, and hee is a God 
 hearing the prayers of all men both Indian as well as 
 Englifh, and that Englijh men by this meanes have 
 come to the knowledge of Jefus Chrift. 
 
 The laft helpe wee gave them was repentance, they 
 muft confefle their finnes and ignorance unto God, 
 and mourne for it, and acknowledge how juft it is, 
 for God to deny them the knowledge of Jems Chrift 
 or any thing elfe becaufe of their iinnes. 
 
 Thefe things were fpoken by him who had preached 
 to them in their owne language, borrowing now and 
 then fome fmall helpe from the Interpreter whom wee 
 brought with us, and who could oftentimes exprefle 
 our minds more diftindly than any of us could ; but 
 this wee perceived, that a few words from the Preacher 
 
 were 
 
( 5 ) 
 
 if 
 
 were more regarded then many from the Indian Inter- 
 preter. 
 
 One of them after this anfwer, reply ed to us that 2 ^efl. 
 hee was a little while fince praying in his Wigwaniy 
 unto God and Jefus Chrift, that God would give him 
 a good heart, and that while hee was praying, one of 
 his fellow Indians interrupted him, and told him, that 
 hee prayed in vaine, becaufe Jefus Chrift underftood 
 not what Indians fpeake in prayer, he had bin ufed to 
 heare Englifli man pray and fo could well enough under- 
 ftand them, but Indian language in prayer hee thought 
 hee was not acquainted with it, but was a ftranger to it, 
 and therefore could not underftand them. His quef- 
 tion therefore was, whether Jefus Chrift did under- 
 ftand, or God did underftand Indian prayers. 
 
 This queftion founding juft like themfelves wee Avfw. 
 ftudied to give as familiar an anfwer as wee could, 
 and therefore in this as in all other our anfwers, we 
 endeavoured to fpeake nothing without clearing of it 
 up by fome familiar fimilitude ; our anfwer fummarily 
 was therefore this, that Jefus Chrift and God by him 
 made all things, and makes all men, not onely Englijh 
 but Indian men, and if hee made them both (which wee 
 know the light of nature would readily teach as they 
 had been alfo inftruded by us) then hee knew all that 
 was within man and came from man, all his defires, 
 and all his thoughts, and all his fpeeches, and fo all 
 his prayers ; and if hee made Indian men, then hee 
 knowes all Indian prayers alfo : and therefore wee bid 
 them looke upon that Indian Bafket that was before 
 them, there was black and white ftrawes, and many 
 other things they made it of, now though others did 
 not know what thofe things were who made not the 
 Bafket, yet hee that made it muft needs tell all the 
 things in it, fo (wee faid) it was here. 
 
 Another 
 
3 Q.«^ft' 
 
 AJnw, 
 
 4 6«C/?- 
 
 Anfw. 
 
 5 Q«^A 
 
 ( 6 ) 
 
 Another propounded this queftion after this anfwer. 
 Whether Englifli men were ever at any time fo ignorant 
 of God and Jefus Chrift as thcmfelves ? 
 
 When wee perceived the root and reach of this 
 queftion, wee gave them this anfwer, that there are 
 two forts of Englifli men, fome are bad and naught, 
 and live wickedly and loofely, (defcribing them) and 
 thefe kind of Engliflimen wee told them were in a 
 manner as ignorant of Jefus Chrift as the Indians now 
 are ; but there are a fecond fort of Englifli men, who 
 though for a time they lived wickedly alfo like other 
 prophan-i and ignorant Englifli, yet repenting of their 
 finnes, and feeking after God and Jefus Chrift, they 
 are good men now, and now know Chrift, and love 
 Chrift, and pray to Chrift, and are thankfull for all they 
 have to Chrift, and fliall at laft when they dye, goe up to 
 heaven to Chrift; and we told them all thefe alfo were 
 once as ignorant of God and Jefus Chrift as the Indians 
 are, but by feeking to know him by reading his booke, 
 and hearing his word, and praying to him, &c. they 
 now know Jefus Chrift and juft fo ftiall the Indians 
 know him if they fo feeke him alfo, although at the 
 prefent they bee extremely ignorant of him. 
 
 How can there be an Image of God, becaufe it's 
 forbidden in the fecond Commandement ? 
 . Wee told them that Image was all one Pifture, as 
 the Pidlure of an Indian^ Bow and Arrowes on a tret , 
 with fuch little eyes and fuch faire hands, is not an 
 Indian but the Pidure or Image of an Indian^ and that 
 Pidure man makes, and it can doe no hurt nor good. 
 So the Image of Pidure of God is not God, but 
 wicked men make it, and this Image can doe no good 
 nor hurt to any man as God can. 
 
 Wether, if the father be naught, and the child good, 
 will God bee offended with that child, becaufe in the 
 
 fecond 
 
( 7 ) 
 
 fecond Commandement it's faid, that hee vifits the 
 finnes of fathers upon the children ? 
 
 Wee told them the plaineft anfwerwee could thinkt ^ft/w. 
 of, viZy that if the child bee good, and the father bad, 
 God will not bee offended with the child, if hee re- 
 pents of his owne and his fathers finnes, and followes 
 not the fteps of his wicked father ; but if the child bee 
 alfo bad, then God will vifit the fins of fathers upon 
 them, and therefore wiflit them to confider of the 
 other part of the promife made to thoufands of them 
 that love God and the Evangenefli Jehovahy i. e. the 
 Commandements of Jehovah. 
 
 How all the world is become fo full of people, if 6 Qu.jL 
 they were all once drowned in the Flood ? 
 
 Wee told them the ftory and caufes of Noahs pre- ^nfw. 
 fervation in the Arke at large, and fo their queftion- 
 ing ended ; and therefore wee then faw cur time of 
 propounding fome few queftions to them^ and fo take 
 occafion thereby to open matters of God more fully. 
 
 Our firfl: queftion was. Whether they did not defire Quejl. i 
 to fee God, and were not tempted to thinke that there 
 was no God, becaufe they cannot fee him ? 
 
 Some of them replyed thus ; that indeed tb'^y did An/w. 
 defire to fee him if it could bee, but they had heard 
 from us that he could not be feene, and they did be- 
 leive that though their eies could not fee him, yet that 
 hee was to bee feene with their foule within : Here- 
 upon we fought to confirme them the more, and aiked 
 them if they faw a great tVigwamy or a great houfe, 
 would they think that '^Racoones or Foxes built it that *a begft fome- 
 had no wifedome ? or would they thinke that it made what like a Fox 
 it felfe ? or that no wife workman made it, becaufe 
 they could not fee him that made it ? No but they 
 would beleeve fome wife workman made it though 
 they did not fee him ; fo fiiould they beleeve con- 
 cerning 
 
■ 
 
 Queji. 2. 
 
 ♦Three Indian 
 name of places 
 where the Eng- 
 lilh fit downe. 
 
 That Hee was 
 prefent every 
 where. 
 
 3 QiifA 
 
 An/w, 
 
 { 8 ) 
 
 cerning God, when they looked up to heaven, Sunne, 
 Moone, and Stars, and faw this great houfe he hath 
 made, though they do not fee him with their eyes, yet 
 they have good caufe to beleeve with their foules that 
 a wife God, a great God made it. 
 
 We knowing that a great block in their way to be- 
 leiving is that there Ihould bee but one God, (by the 
 profeffion of the Engliih) and yet this God in many 
 places ; therefore we afked them whether it did not 
 feeme ftrange that there ihould bee but one God, and 
 yet this God in ^MaJfachufettSy at Cone£facuty at ^imi- 
 peiocky in old England, in this Wigwam^ in the next 
 every where. 
 
 Their anfwer was by one moft fober among them, 
 that indeed it was ftrange, as everything elfe they heard 
 preached was ftrange alfo, and they were wonderfull 
 things which they never heard of before ; but yet they 
 thought it might bee true, and that God was fo big 
 every where : whereupon we further illuftrated what 
 wee faid, by wifhing them to conftder of the light of 
 the Sun, which though it be but a creature made by 
 God, yet the fame light which is in this Wigwam was 
 in the next alfo, and the fame light which was here at 
 Majfachufetts was at ^inipeiock alfo and in old Eng- 
 land alfo, and every where at one and the fame time 
 the fame, much more was it fo concerning God. 
 
 Whether they did not finde fomewhat troubling 
 them within after the commiflion of fin, as murther, 
 adultery, theft, lying, &c. and what they thinke would 
 comfort them againft that trouble when they die and 
 appeare before God, (for fome knowledge of the im- 
 mortality of the foule almoft all of them have.) 
 
 They told us they were troubled, but they could 
 not tell what to fay to it, what ihould comfort them ; 
 hee therefore who fpake to then! at iirft concluded with 
 
 a 
 
( 9 ) 
 
 a dolefull defcription (fo farre as his ability to fpeake 
 in that tongue would carry him) of the trembling and 
 mourning condition of every foul that dies in finne, 
 and that fhall be caft out of favor with God. 
 
 Thus after three houres time thus fpent with them, 
 wee afked them if they were not weary, and they an- 
 fwered. No. But wee refolved to leave them with an 
 appetite ; the chiefe of them feeing us conclude with 
 prayer, defired to know when wee would come againe, 
 fo wee appointed the time, and having given the chil- 
 dren fome apples, and the men fome tobacco and what 
 elfe we then had at hand, they defired fome more 
 ground to build a Town together, which wee did much 
 like of, promifing to fpeake for them to the generall 
 Court, that they might poflefle all the compafle of that 
 hill, upon which their Wigwams then ftood, and fo wee 
 departed with many welcomes from them. 
 
 A true relation of our coming to the Indians ajecond time, 
 
 VPon November ii. 1646. we came the fecond time 
 unto the fame Wigwam of Waawbon, we found 
 many more Indians met together then the firft time 
 wee came to them : and having feates provided for us 
 by themfelves, and being fate downe a while, wee be- 
 gan againe with prayer in the Englifti tongue ; our 
 beginning this time was with the younger fort of In- 
 dian children in Catechizing of them, which being the 
 firft time of inftru<fting them, we thought meet to aike 
 them but only three queftions in their own language, 
 that we might not clog their mindes or memories with 
 too much at firft, the queftions (afked and anfwered in 
 the Indian tongue) were thefe three, i. ^«. Who made 
 you and all the world ? Anjw God. 2. ^« Who 
 
 doe 
 
1 • 
 
 ( 
 
 lO 
 
 ) 
 
 \( 
 
 1 
 
 doe you looke fhould (ave you and redeeme you from 
 Sinne and hell ? Anfw. Jefus Chrift. 3 ^«. How 
 many commandments hath God given you to keepe ? 
 Anfw. Ten. Thefe queftions being propounded to 
 the Children feverally, and one by one, and the 
 anfwers being fhort and eafie, hence it came to pafle 
 that before wee went thorow all, thofe who were 
 laft catechifed had more readily learned to anfwer to 
 them, by hearing the fame queftion fo oft propounded 
 and anfwered before by their fellowes ; and the other 
 Indians who were growne up to more yeares had per- 
 fectly learned them, whom wee therefore defired to 
 teach their children againe when wee were abfent, that 
 fo when we came againe wee might fee their profiting, 
 the better to encourage them hereunto, wee therefore 
 gave fomething to every childe. 
 
 This Catechifme being foon ended, hee that preach- 
 ed to them, began thus (fpeaking to them in their 
 owne language) viz. Wee are come to bring you good 
 newes from the great God Almighty maker of Heaven and 
 Earthy and to tell you how evill and wicked men may come 
 to bee good, Jo as while they live they may be happy, and 
 when they die they may go to God and live in Heaven, 
 Having made this preface, he began firft to fet forth 
 God unto them by familiar defcriptions, in his glorious 
 power, goodnefle, and greatnefle, and then fet forth 
 before them what his will was, and what hee required 
 of all men even of the Indians themfelves, in the ten 
 Commandements, and then told them the dreadfull 
 torment and puniihment of all fuch as breake any one 
 of thofe holy commandements, and how angry God 
 was for any finne and tranfgreflion, yet notwithftand- 
 ing hee had fent Jefus Chrift to die for their finnes 
 and to pacific God by his fufferings in their ftead and 
 roome, if they did repent and beleeve the Gofpell, and 
 
 that 
 
 ^^4 
 
( 
 
 II 
 
 ) 
 
 I 
 
 that he would love the poore miferable Indians if now 
 they fought God andbeleevedin JefusChrift: threatning 
 the fore wrath of God upon all fuch as flood out and 
 negledled fuch great falvation which now God offered 
 unto them, by thofe who fought nothing more then 
 their falvation : thus continuing to preach the fpace of 
 an houre, we defired them to propound fome quef- 
 tions : which were thefe following. Before I name them 
 it may not be amiffe to take not'ce of the mighty 
 power of the word which vifibly appeared efpecially in 
 one of them, who in hearing thefe things about finne 
 and hell, and Jefus Chrifl, powred out many teares 
 and fhewed much afflidion without affedlation of be- 
 ing feene, defiring rather to conceale his griefe which 
 (as was gathered from his carriage) the Lord forced 
 from him. 
 
 The firfl Queftion was fuddenly propounded by an i Q,ueft. 
 old man then prefent, who hearing faith and repent- 
 ance preacht upon them to finde falvation by Jefus 
 Chrifl, hee afked wether it was not too late for fuch an 
 old man as hee, who was neare death to repent or 
 feek after God. 
 
 This Queflion affedled us not a little with com- Anjw. 
 pafTion, and we held forth to him the Bible, and told 
 him what God faid in it concerning fuch as are hired 
 at the eleventh houre of the day : wee told him alfo 
 that if a father had a fonne that had beene difobedient 
 many yeares, yet if at lafl that fonne fall downe upon 
 his knees and weepe and defire his father to love him, 
 his father is fo mercifull that hee will readily forgive 
 him and love him ; fo wee faid it was much more with 
 God who is a more mercifull father to thofe whom hee 
 hath made, then any father can bee to his rebellious 
 childe whom he hath begot, if they fall downe and 
 weepe, and pray, repent, and defire forgivenefTe for 
 
 C Jefus 
 
( 12 ) 
 
 Jefus Chrift's fake : and wee farther added that looke 
 as if a father did call after his childe to return and 
 repent promifing him favour, the childe might then 
 bee fure that his father would forgive him ; fo wee 
 told them that now was the day of God rifen upon 
 them, and that now the Lord was calling of them to 
 repentance, and that he had fent us for that end to 
 preach repentance for the remiflion of fins, and that 
 therefore they might bee fure to finde favour though 
 they had Lived many years in finne, and that therefore 
 if now they did repent it was not too late as the old 
 man feared, but if they did not come when they were 
 thus called, God would bee greatly angry with them, 
 efpecially confidering that now they muft finne againft 
 knowledge, whereas before we came to them they 
 knew not any thing of God at all. 
 2 Q,ueji, Having fpent much time in clearing up the firft 
 queftion, the next they propounded (upon our anfwer) 
 was this, w'z, How came the Englifli to differ fo much 
 from the Indians in the knowledge of God and Jefus 
 Chrifl:, feeing they had all at firft but one father ? 
 
 Wee confefl*ed that it was true that at firft wee had 
 all but one father, but after that our firft father fell, 
 hee had divers children fome were bad and fome good, 
 thofe that were bad would not take his counfell but 
 departed from him and from God, and thofe God left 
 alone in finne and ignorance, but others did regard 
 him and the counfell of God by him, and thofe knew 
 God, and fo the difference arofe at firft, that fome to- 
 gether with their pofterity knew God, and others did 
 not ; and fo we told them it was at this day, for like 
 as if an old man an aged father amongft them have 
 many children, if fome bee rebellious againft the 
 counfell of the father, he fhuts them out of doores, 
 and lets them goe, and regard them not, unlefs they 
 
 return 
 
 An/w. 
 
 \ 
 
 r 
 
 w 
 
( '3 ) 
 
 return and repent, but others that will bee ruled by 
 him, they learne by him and come to know his minde; 
 fo wee faid Englifhmen feek God, dwell in his houfe, 
 heare his word, pray to God, inftrud their children 
 out of Gods booke, hence they come to know God ; 
 but Indians forefathers were a ftubborne and rebel- 
 lious children, and would not heare the word, did not 
 care to pray nor to teach their children, and hence In- 
 dians that now are, do not know God at all : and fo 
 muft continue unlefs they repent, and return to God 
 and pray, and teach their children what they now may 
 learne : but withall wee told them that many Englifh- 
 men did not know God but were like to Kitchamakins 
 drunken Indians; Nor were wee willing to tell them 
 the Story of the fcattering of Noahs children fince the 
 flood, and thereby to (hew them how the Indians 
 come to bee fo ignorant, becaufe it was too difficult, 
 and the hiflory of the Bible is referved for them (if 
 God wi 1) to be opened at a more convenient feafon in 
 their owne tongue. 
 
 Their third Queflion was. How may wee come to 3 ^eft, 
 ferve God. 
 
 Wee afked him that did propound it whether he did Jn/w. 
 defire indeed to ferve him ? and he faid, yes, Here- 
 upon wee faid, firft, they mufl lament their blindneffe 
 and finfulneffe that they cannot ferve him ; and their 
 ignorance of God's booke (which wee pointed to) 
 which direds how to ferve him. Secondly, that they 
 could not ferve God but by feeking forgivenefTe of 
 their finnes and power againfl their finnes in the bloud 
 of Jefus Chrifl who was preached to them. Thirdly, 
 that looke as an Indian childe, if he would ferve his 
 father, hee mufl firfl know his fathers will and love 
 his father too, or elfe he can never ferve him, but if 
 hee did know his fathers will and love him, then he 
 
 would 
 
4 ^^fi- 
 An/to. 
 
 A Berry which 
 is ripe in the 
 Winter and 
 very fowre 
 they are called 
 here Bear- 
 berries. 
 
 5 Q'i'J^' 
 
 Anfm. 
 
 { 14 ) 
 
 would ferve him, and' then if he Ihould not doe fome 
 things as his father commands him, and yet afterwards 
 grieve for it upon his knees before his father, his 
 father would pity and accept him : fo wee told them 
 it was with God, they muft labour to know his will 
 and love God, and then they will bee willing to, ferve 
 him, and if they fhould then fin, yet grieving for it 
 before God he would pity and accept them. 
 
 Their fourth Queftion was. How it comes to pafl^e 
 that the Sea water was fait, and the Land water frefti. 
 
 'Tis fo from the wonderfull worke of God, as why 
 are Strawberries fweet and Cranberries fowre there is no 
 reafon but the wonderfull worke of God that made 
 them fo : our ftudy was chiefly to make them acknow- 
 ledge God in his workes, yet wee gave them alfo the 
 reaJon of it from naturall caufes which they lefl!e un- 
 derftood, yet did underftand fomewhat appearing by 
 thoir ufuall fignes of approving what they under- 
 ftand. 
 
 Their fifth Queftion was, that if the water was 
 higher than the earth, how comes it to pafl!e that it 
 doth not overflow all the earth ? 
 
 Wee ftill held God before them, and ftiewed that 
 this muft needes bee the wonderfull worke of God, 
 and wee tooke an apple and thereby ftiewed them how 
 the earth and water made one round globe like that 
 apple ; and how the Sun moved about it ; and then 
 fhewed them how God made a great hole or ditch, 
 into which hee put the waters of the Sea, fo that though 
 it was upon the earth and therefore above the earth, 
 yet we told them^ that by making fo deepe a hole 
 the waters were kept within compaflle that they could 
 not overflow, juft as if Indians making a hole to put 
 in much water, the water cannot overflow nor runne 
 abroad, which they would if they had no fuch hole ; 
 
 fo 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 
I 
 
 ( 15 ) 
 
 fo it was with God, it was his mighty power that digged 
 a hole for all Sea-waters, as a deepe ditch, and there 
 by God kept them in from overflowing the whole 
 earth, which otherwife would quickly drowne all. 
 
 They having fpent much conference amongft them- 6 Q^ueft. 
 felves about thefe Queftions and the night haftening, 
 we defired them to propound fome other Queftions, 
 or if not, we would afke them fome, hereupon one of 
 them afked us ; If a man hath committed adultery or 
 ftolen any goods, and the Sachim doth not puniih 
 him, nor by any law is hee punifhed, if alfo he reftore 
 the goods he hath ftolen, what then ? whether is not 
 all well now ? meaning that if Gods Law was broken 
 and no man puniftied him for it, that then no punifli- 
 ment fhould come from God for it, and as if by re- 
 ftoring againe an amends was made to God. 
 
 Although man be not offended for fuch finnes yttAn/w. 
 God is angry, and his anger burnes like fire againft all 
 finners i and here wee fet out the holinelTe and terrour 
 of God in refpeft of the leaft finne ; yet if fuch a finner 
 with whom God is angry fly to Jefus Chrift, and re- 
 pent and feeke for mercy and pardon for Chrift's fake, 
 that then God will forgive and pity. Upon the hear- 
 ing of which anfwer hee that propounded the queftion 
 drew fomewhat backe and hung downe his head as a 
 man fmitten to the very hearty with his eyes ready to 
 drop, and within a little while after brake out into a 
 complaint. Mee little know Jefus Chrift, otherwife he 
 thought he ftiould feeke him better : we therefore told 
 him, that looke as it was in the morning at firft there is 
 but a little light, then there is more light, then there is 
 day, then the Sun is up, then the Sun warmes and 
 heates, &c. fo it was true they knew but little of Jefus 
 Chrift now, but wee had more to tell them concerning 
 
 him 
 
f 
 
 ( i6 ) 
 
 him hereafter, and after that more and after that more, 
 untill at laft they may come to know Chrift as the 
 Englifh doe ; and wee taught them but little at a time, 
 becaufe the could not underftand but little, and if they 
 prayed to God to teach them, he would fend his Spirit 
 and teach them more, they and their fathers had lived 
 in ignorance untill now, it hath beene a long night 
 wherein they have flept and have not regarded God, 
 but now the day-light began to ftirre upon them, they 
 might hope therefore for more ere long, to bee made 
 knowne to them. 
 
 Thus having fpent fome houres with them, wee 
 propounded two Queftions. 
 
 1 ^ift' What do you remember of what was taught you 
 
 fince the laft time wee were here ? 
 Anjw. After they had fpoken one to another for fome time, 
 one of them returned this anfwer, that they did much 
 thanke God for our comming, and for what they heard, 
 they were wonderfull things unto them. 
 
 2 Q^ueji. Doe you beleeve the things that are told you, vix 
 
 that God is mufquantum^ i, e. very angry for the leaft 
 finne in your thoughts, or words or workes ? 
 
 They faid yes, and hereupon we fet forth the ter- 
 rour of God againft finners, and mercy of God to the 
 penitent, and to fuch as fought to know Jefus Chrift, 
 and that as finners ftiould bee after death, Chechainuppany 
 i. e. tormented alive (for wee know no other word in 
 the tongue to exprefle extreame torture by) fo beleevers 
 ftiould after death Wowein wicke Jehovah^ i, e. live in 
 all blifle with Jehovah the blefled God : and fo we 
 concluded conference. 
 
 Having thus fpent the whole afternoon and night 
 being almoft come upon us ; confidering that the In- 
 dians formerly defired to know how to pray, and did 
 thinke that Jefus Chrift did not underftand Indian 
 
 language, 
 
 An/to. 
 
 ■f 
 

 ( 17 ) 
 
 language, one of us therefore prepared to pray in their 
 owne language, and did fo for about a quarter of an 
 houre together, wherein divers of them held up eies 
 and hands to heaven ; all of them (as wee underftood 
 afterwards) underftanding the fame ; but one of them 
 I caft my eye upon, was hanging downe his head with 
 his rag before his eyes weeping; at firft I feared it was 
 fome forenefs of his eyes, but lifting up his head 
 againe, having wiped his eyes (as not defirous to be 
 feene) I eafily perceived that his eyes were not fore, 
 yet fomewhat red with crying ; and fo held up his 
 head for a while, yet fuch was the prefence and mighty 
 power of the Lord Jefus on his heart that hee hung 
 downe his head againe, and covered his eyes againe 
 and fo fell wiping and wiping of them weeping abund- 
 antly, continuing thus till prayer was ended, after 
 which hee prefently turnes from us, and turnes his face 
 to a fide and corner of the Wigwam, and there fals a 
 weeping more aboundantly by himfelfe, which one of 
 us perceiving, went to him, and fpake to him encour- 
 aging words ; at the hearing of which hee fell a weep- 
 ing more and more ; fo leaveing of him, he who fpake 
 to him came unto mee (being newly gone out of the 
 Wigwam) and told mee of his teares, fo we refolved to 
 goe againe both of us to him, and fpeake to him againe, 
 and wee met him comming out of the Wigwam, and 
 there wee fpake again to him, and he there fell into a 
 more aboundant renewed weeping, like one deeply 
 and inwardly afFefted indeed which forced us alfo to 
 fuch bowels of compaflion that wee could not forbeare 
 weeping over him alfo : and fo wee parted greatly re- 
 joy cing for fuch forrowing. 
 
 Thus I have as faithfully as I could remember given 
 you a true account of our beginnings with the Indians 
 within our owne bounds; which cannot but bee matter 
 
 of 
 
( i8 ) 
 
 of more ferious thoughts what further to doe with 
 thefe poore Natives the dregs of mankinde and the 
 faddeft fpedacles of mifery of meere men upon earth : 
 wee did thinke to forbeare going to them this winter, 
 but this laft dayes worke wherein God fet his feal 
 from heaven of acceptance of our little, makes thofe 
 of us who are able, to refolve to adventure thorow 
 froft and fnow, left the fire go out of their hearts for 
 want of a little more fewell : to which wee are the 
 more incouraged, in that the next day after our being 
 with them, one of the Indians came to his houfe who 
 preacht to them to fpeake with him, who in private 
 conference wept exceedingly, and faid that all that 
 night the Indians could not fleepe, partly with trouble 
 of mind, and partly with wondring at the things they 
 heard preacht amongft them : another Indian comming 
 alfo to him the next day after, told him how many of 
 tho wicked fort of Indians began to oppofe thefe be- 
 ginnings. 
 
 Whence thefe Indians came here to inhabit is not 
 certaine, his reafons are moft probable who thinke 
 they are Tartars pafling out of Afia into America by 
 by the Straits of Anian, who being fpilt by fome re- 
 venging hand of God upon this continent like water 
 upon the ground are fpread as farre as thefe Atlanticke 
 fhores, there being but few of them in thefe parts in 
 comparifon of thofe which are more contiguous to the 
 Anian Straits, if wee may credit fome Hiftorians herein: 
 what ever thefe conjectures and uncertainties bee, cer- 
 taine it is that they are inheritors of a grievous and 
 fearfull curfe living fo long without Ephod or Tera- 
 phim, and in neareft alliance to the wilde beafts that 
 perifti ; and as God delights to convey bleflings of 
 mercy to the pofterity of fome, in refped: to his pro- 
 mife to their fathers, fo are curfes entailed and come 
 
 by 
 
 f i 
 
J 
 
 I 
 
 r 
 
 ( »9 ) 
 
 by naturall defcent unto others, for fome great finnes 
 of their Anceftors, as no doubt it is in refped of thefe. 
 For notwithftanding the deepeft degeneracies are no 
 ftop to the overflowing grace and bloud of Chrift, 
 when the time of Ic* (hall come, no not to thefe 
 poore outcafts, the utmoft ends of the earth being ap- 
 pointed to bee in time, the Sonne of Gods poflefllon. 
 Wee are upbraided by fome of our Countrymen 
 that fo little good is done by our profefling planters 
 upon the hearts of Natives ; fuch men have furely 
 more fplene than judgment, and know not the vaft 
 diftance of Natives from common civility, almoft hu- 
 manity it felfe, and 'tis as if they fhould reproach us 
 for not making the windes to blow when wee lift our 
 felves, it muft certainely be a fpirit of life from God 
 (not in mans power) which muft put flefti and finewes 
 unto thefe dry bones ; if wee would force them to bap- 
 tifme (as the Spaniards do about Cufco, Peru, and 
 Mexico, having learnt them a fhort anfwer or two to 
 fome Popilh queftions) or if we would hire them to 
 it by giving them coates and fhirts, to allure them to 
 it (as fome others have done,) wee could have gathered 
 many hundreds, yea thoufands it may bee by this time, 
 into the name of Churches ; but wee have not learnt 
 as yet that art of coyning Chriftians, or putting 
 Chrifts name and Image upon copper mettle. Al- 
 though I thinke we have much caufe to bee humbled 
 that wee have not endeavoured more than wee have 
 done their converfion and peace with God, who enjoy 
 the mercy and peace of God in their land. Three 
 things have made us thinke (as they once did of 
 building the Temple) it is not yet time for God to 
 worke, i Becaufe till the Jewes come in, there is a 
 feale fet upon the hearts of thofe people, as they 
 thinke from fome Apocalypticall places. 2 That as 
 
 D in 
 
( 20 ) 
 
 in nature there is no progrefles ab extreme ad extremum 
 nift per media, fo in religion fuch are fo extremely de- 
 generate, muft bee brought to fome civility before re- 
 ligion can profper, or the word take place. 3 Becaufe 
 we want miraculous and extraordinary gifts without 
 which no converfion can bee expedted amongft thefe ; 
 but me thinkes now that it is with the Indians as it 
 was with our New-Englifh ground when we firft came 
 over, there was fcarce any man that could beleeve that 
 Englifh graine would grow, or that the Plow could 
 doe any good in this woody and rocky foile. And 
 thus they continued in this fupine unbeliefe for fome 
 years, till experience taught them otherwife, and all 
 fee It to bee fcarce inferiour to Old-Englifh tillage, 
 but beares very good burdens : fo wee have thought 
 of our Indian people, and therefore have been dis- 
 couraged to put plow to fuch dry and rocky ground, 
 but God having begun thus with fome few it may bee 
 they are better foile for the Gofpel than wee can 
 thinke : I confefle I think no great good will bee done 
 till they bee more civilifed, but why may not God be- 
 gin with fome few, to awaken others by degrees ? nor 
 doe I expedt any great good will bee wrought by the 
 Engliih (leaving fecrets to God) (although the Englifti 
 fhall furely begin and lay the firft ftones of Chrifts King- 
 dome and Temple amongft them) becaufe God is wont 
 ordinarily to convert Nations, and peoples by fome of 
 their owne country men who are neareft to them, and 
 can beft fpeake, and moft of all pity their brethren and 
 countrimen, but yet if the leaft beginnings be made by 
 the converfion of two or three, its worth all our time 
 and travailes, and caufe of much thankfulnefle for fuch 
 feedes, although no great harvefts fhould immediately 
 appeare ; furely this is evident, firft that they never 
 heard heart-breaking prayer and preaching before now 
 
 in 
 
 I 
 
 ^ 
 
 s 
 
{ 
 
 21 
 
 ) 
 
 Si 
 
 in there owne tongue, that we know of, fecondly, that 
 there were never fuch hope of a dawning of mercy 
 toward them as now, certainly thofe abundant teares 
 which we faw Ihed from their eies, argue a mighty and 
 blefled prefence of the fpiritof Heaven in their hearts, 
 which when once it comes into fuch kinde of fpirits 
 will not eafily out againe. 
 
 The chiefe ufe that I can make of thefe hopeful! 
 beginnings, befides rejoycing for fuch (hinings, is from 
 Eq/y 1. 5. Oh houje of Ifrael, let us walke in the light of 
 the Lord ; Confidering that thefe blinde Natives be- 
 ginne to look towards God mountaine now 
 
 The obfervations I have gathered by converfing 
 with them are fuch as thefe. 
 
 That none of them llept Sermon or derided Gods 
 meffenger : Woe unto thofe Englifh that are growne 
 bold to doe that, which Indians ^''ill not. Heathens 
 dare not. 
 
 That there is need of learning in Minifters who 
 preach to Indians, much more to Englifh men and 
 gracious Chriftians, for thefe had fundry philofophicall 
 queftions, which fome knowledge of the arts muft 
 helpe to give anfwer to ; and without which thefe would 
 not have beene fatisfied : worfe then Indian ignorance 
 hath blinded their eies that renounce learning as an 
 enemy to Gofpell Minifteries. 
 
 That there is no neceflity of extraordinary gifts nor 
 miraculous fignes alway to convert Heathens, who being 
 manifeft and profeffed unbeleevers may exped them as 
 foone as any ; (fignes being given for them that be- 
 leeve not i Cor. 14. 22.) much lefTe is there any need 
 of fuch gifts for gathering Churches amongft profef- 
 fing Chriftians, (fignes not being given for them which 
 beleeve,) for wee fee the Spirit of God working 
 mightily upon the hearts of thefe Natives in an or- 
 dinary 
 
( 22 ) 
 
 dinary way, and I hope will ; they being but a rem- 
 nant, the Lord ufing to (hew mercy to the remnant ; 
 for there bee but few that are left alive from the 
 Plague and Pox, which God fent into thofe parts, and 
 if one or two can underftand they ufually talke of it 
 as wee doe of newes, it flies fuddainely farre and 
 neare, and truth fcattered will rife in time, for ought 
 we know. 
 
 IfEnglifh men begin to defpife the preaching of 
 faith and repentance, and humiliation for finne, yet 
 the poore Heathens will bee glad of it, and it fhall 
 doe good to them, for fo they are, and foe it begins to 
 doe ; the Lord grant that the foundation of our Eng- 
 lifh woe, be not laid in the ruine and contempt of 
 thofe fundamentall do6trines of faith, repentance, hu- 
 miliation for fin, &c. but rather relifhing the novelties 
 and dreames of fuch men as are furfetted with the or- 
 dinary food of the Gofpell of Chriit. Indians fhall 
 weepe to heare faith and repentance preached, when 
 Englilh men fhall mourne, too late, that are weary of 
 fuch truths. 
 
 That the deepeft eflrangements of man from God is 
 no hindrance to his grace nor to the Spirit of grace, 
 for what Nation or people ever fo deeply degenerated 
 fince Adams fall as thefe Indians, and yet the Spirit of 
 God is working upon them ? 
 
 That it is very likely if ever the Lord convert any 
 of thefe Natives, that they will mourne for fin exceed- 
 ingly, and confequently love Chrifl dearely, for if by 
 a little meafure of light fuch heart-breakings have ap- 
 peared, what may wee thinke will bee, when more is 
 let in ? they are fome of them very wicked, fome very 
 ingenious, thefe latter are very apt and quick of un- 
 derflanding and naturally fad and melancholly (a good 
 fervant to repentance,) and therefore there is the 
 
 greater 
 
{ 23 ) 
 
 greater hope of great heart-ftreakings, if ever God 
 brings them efFedually home, for which we (hould af- 
 fedtionately pray. 
 
 A third meeting with the Indians. 
 
 November 26. I could not goe my felfe, but 
 heard from thofe who went of a third meeting ; 
 the Indians having built more Wigwams in the wonted 
 place of meeting to attend upon the Word the more 
 readily. The preacher underftanding how many of 
 the Indians difcouraged their fellows in this worke, 
 and threatning death to fome if they heard any more, 
 fpake therefore unto them, about temptation of the 
 Devill, how hee tempted to all manner of finne, and 
 how the evill heart clofed with them, and how a good 
 heart abhorred them; the Indians were this day more 
 ferious than ever before, and propounded divers 
 queftions againe; as i. Becaufe fome Indians fay that 
 we muft pray to the Devill for all good, and fome to 
 God ; they would know whether they might pray to the 
 Devill or no. 2 They faid they heard the word humilia- 
 tion oft ufed in our Churches, and they would know 
 what that meant ? 3 Why the Englifh call them In- 
 dians, becaufe before they came they had another 
 name ? 4 What a Spirit is ? 5 Whether they fhould 
 beleeve Dreames ? 6 How the Englifh come to know 
 God fo much and they fo little? To all which they 
 had fit anfwers ; but being not prefent I (hall not fet 
 them downe : onely their great defire this time was to 
 have a place for a Towne and to learn to fpinne. 
 
 Sir, I did thinke I (hould have writ no more to you 
 concerning the Indians; but the Ship lingers in the 
 Harbour, and the Lord Jefus will have you fee more 
 
 of 
 

 ( 2+ ) 
 
 of his conquefts and triumphes among thefe forlorne 
 and degenerate people, furely hee heares the prayers 
 of the deftitute and that have long lien downe in the 
 duft before God for thefe poore prifoners of the pit : 
 furely fome of thefe American tongues and knees muft 
 confefle him, and bow downe before him : for the 
 Saturday night after this third meeting (as I am in- 
 formed from that man of God who then preached 
 The name of *° them) there came to his houfe one Wampas a wife 
 an Indian. and fage Indian, as a meflenger fent to him from the 
 reft of the company, to offer unto him his owne fonne 
 and three more Indian children to bee trained up 
 among the Englifh, one of the children was nine 
 yeares old, another eight, another five, another foure : 
 and being demanded why they would have them 
 brought up among the Englifh, his anfwer was, be- 
 caufe they would grow rude and wicked at home, and 
 would never come to know God, which they hoped 
 they fhould doe if they were conftantly among the 
 Englifh. 
 
 This Wampas came alfo accompanied with two more 
 Indians, young lufty men, who offered themfelves 
 voluntarily to the fervice of the Englifh that by dwell- 
 ing in fome of their families, they might come to know 
 Jefus Chrift ; thefe are two of thofe three men whom 
 wee faw weeping, and whofe hearts were fmitten at our 
 fecond meeting above mentioned, and continue ftill 
 much afFefted, and gave great hopes ; thefe two are 
 accepted of and received into two of the Elders houfes, 
 but the children are not yet placed out becaufe it is 
 moft meet to doe nothing that way too fuddainly, but 
 they have a promife of acceptance and education of 
 them either in learning or in fome other trade of life 
 in time convenient, to which Wampas replyed that the 
 Indians deiired nothing more. 
 
 Thefe 
 
( 25 ) 
 
 Thefe two young men who are thus difpofed of, 
 being at an Elders houfe upon the Sabbath day night, 
 upon fome conference with them, one of them began 
 to confefle how wickedly he had lived, and with how 
 many Indian women hee had committed filthinefle, and 
 therefore profefled that hee thought God would never 
 look upon him in love. To which hee had this an- 
 fwer, that indeed that finne of whoredome wps exceed- 
 ing great, yet if hee fought God for Chrifts fake to 
 pardon him, and confeffe his finne and repented of it 
 indeed, that the Lord would fhew him mercy ; and 
 hereupon acquainted him with the ftory of Chrifts 
 conference with the Samaritan woman, John 4. and 
 how Jefus Chrift forgave her although ftiee lived in 
 that finne of filthinefle, even when Chrift began to 
 fpeake to her : whereupon he fell a weeping and lament- 
 ing bitterly, and the other young man being prefent 
 and confeiiing the like guiltinefl'e with his fellow, hee 
 burft out alfo into a great mourning, wherein both con- 
 tinued for above halfe an houre together at that time 
 alfo. 
 
 It is wonderfuU to fee what a little leven and that 
 fmall muftardfeed of the Gofpell will doe, and how 
 truth will worke when the fpirit of Chrift hath the fet- 
 ting of it on, even upon hearts and fpirits moft un- 
 capable ; for the laft night after they had heard the 
 word this third time, there was an Englifti youth of 
 good capacitie who lodged in Waaubons Wigwam that 
 night upon fpeciall occafion, and hee aflured us that the 
 fame night Waaubon inftrudled all his company out of 
 the things which they had heard that day from the 
 Preacher, and prayed among them, and awaking often 
 that night continually fell to praying and fpeaking to 
 fome or other of the things hee had heard, lb that this 
 man (being a man of gravitie and chiefe prudence and 
 
 counfell 
 
f^ 
 
 1 Witches. 
 
 a; 
 
 h 
 
 \i 
 
 
 
 ( 26 ) 
 
 That is King, counfell among them, although no * Sachem) is like to 
 be a meanes of great good to the reft of his company 
 unlefle cowardice or witchery put an end (as ufually 
 they have done) to fuch hopefull beginnings. 
 
 The old man who afkt the firft queftion the fecond 
 time of our meting {viz whether there was any hope 
 for fuch old men or no) hath fix fonnes, one of his 
 That is Sorce- fonnes was a Pawwaw, and his wife a great Pawwaw^ 
 rers and ^nd both thefe God hath convinced of their wicked- 
 nefle, and they refolve to heare the word and feeke to 
 the devill no more. This, the two Indians who are come 
 to us acquaint us with, and that they now fay, that 
 Chepian, i. e. the devill is nought, and that God is the 
 author onely of all good ast hey have beene taught. Hee 
 therefore who preacheth to the Indians defired them 
 to tell him who were Pawwaws when hee went againe 
 to preach amongft them ; and upon fpeciall occafion 
 this Decemb. 4 being called of God to another place 
 where the Indians ufed to meet, and having preacht 
 among them, after the Sermon, hee that was the Paw- 
 waw of that company was difcovered to him, to whom 
 he addrefled himfelfe and propounded thefe queftions, 
 vis I. Whether doe you thinke that God or Chepian 
 is the author of all good.? he anfwered, God. 2. If 
 God bee the author of all good, why doe you pray to 
 Chepian the devill ? The Pawwaw perceiving him to 
 propound the laft queftion with a fterne countenance 
 and unaccuftomed terrour, hee gave him no anfwer, but 
 fpake to other Indians that hee did never hurt any 
 body by his Paz. oj awing y and could not bee got by all 
 the meanes and turnings of queftions that might bee, 
 to give the leaft word of anfwer againe ; but a little 
 after the conference was ended, hee met with this 
 Pawwaw alone and fpake more lovingly and curteoufly 
 to him, and afkt him why hee would not anfwer, he 
 
 then 
 
( 27 ) 
 
 then told him that his laft queftion ftruck a terrour 
 into him and made him afraid, and promifed that at 
 the next meeting hee would propound fome queftions 
 to him as others did. 
 
 And here it may not bee amifle to take notice of 
 what thefe two Indians have difcovered to us concern- 
 ing thefe Pawwaws : for they were afkt how they came 
 to be made Pawwaws, and they anfwered thus, that 
 if any of the Indians fall into any ftrange dreame wherein 
 Chepian appears unto them as a ferpent, then the next 
 day they tell the other Indians of it, and for two dayes 
 after the reft of the Indians dance and rdoyce for what 
 they tell them about this Serpent, and \o they become 
 their Pawwaws: Being further aikt what doe thefe 
 Pawwaws, and what ufe are they of; and they faid the 
 principall imployment is to cure the fick by certaine 
 odde geftures and beatings of themfelves, and then 
 they pull out the ficknefle by applying their hands to 
 the fick perfon and fo blow it away : fo that their 
 Pawwaws are great witches having fellowlhip with the 
 old Serpent, to whom they pray, and by whofe meanes 
 they heale ficke perfons, and (as they faid alfo) will 
 fliew many ftrange juglings to the wonderment of the 
 Indians, they affirmed alfo that if they did not cure 
 the fick party (as very often they did not) that then 
 they were reviled, and fometimes killed by fome of 
 the dead mans friends, efpecially if they could not 
 get their mony againe out of their hands, which they 
 receive aforehand for their cure. 
 
 Wee have caufe to be very thankfuU to God who 
 hath moved the hearts of the generall court to pur- 
 chafe fo much land for them to make their towne in 
 which the Indians are much taken 
 with * and it is fomewhat obfervable *Z^' towne the indiamdid 
 
 1 ., y r^ r J dejtre to knoiu ivnat name it 
 
 that while the Court were connder- (houid have, and ifwauoU 
 
 £ ing 
 
( 28 ) 
 
 Tl 
 
 re 
 
 I I 
 
 I 
 
 n 
 
 Mew it /bould bee called 
 '^oona.tomtnytvhichjignifiet 
 in Engl'xjh rejoycing, hecaufe 
 they hearing the ivorJ, and 
 Jeeking to knoiv God, the 
 Englifh did rejoyce at it, 
 and God did rejoyce at it, 
 ivhich pleafed them much, 
 Gf therefore that is to be the 
 name of their toivn. 
 
 ing where to lay out their towne, the 
 Indians (not knowing of any thing) 
 were about that time confulting 
 about Lawes for themfelves, and 
 there company who fit downe with 
 Waauhon ; there were ten of them, 
 two of them are forgotten. 
 Their Lawes were thefe 
 I. That if any man be idle a weeke, at moft a fort- 
 night, hee fhall pay five fliillings. 
 
 2 If any unmarried man fhall lie with a young wo- 
 man unmarried, he fhall pay twenty fhillings 
 
 3. If any man fhall beat his wife, his hands fhall bee 
 tied behind him and carried to the place of juftice to 
 bee feverely punifhed. 
 
 4 Every young man if not anothers fervant, and if 
 unmarried, hee fhall be compelled to fet up a fVigwam 
 and plant for himfelfe, and not live fhifting up and 
 downe to other Wigwams. 
 
 5 If any woman fhall not have her haire tied up but 
 hang loofe or be cut as mens haire, fhe fhall pay five 
 fhillings. 
 
 6 If any woman fhall goe with naked breafls they 
 fhall pay two fhillings fixpence. 
 
 7 All thofe men that weare long locks fhall pay five 
 fhillings. 
 
 8 If any fhall kill their lice betweene their teeth, 
 they fhall pay five fhillings. This Law though ridicu- 
 lous to Englifh eares yet tends to preferve cleanlinefs 
 among Indians. 
 
 Tis wonderfull in our eyes to underfland by thefe 
 two honefl Indians^ Vv hat Prayers Waaubon and the refl 
 of them ufe to make, for hee that preacheth to them 
 profefTeth hee never yet ufed any of their words in his 
 
 prayers. 
 
( 29 ) 
 
 prayers, from whom otherwife it might bee thought 
 that they had learnt them by rote, one is this. 
 
 Amanaomen Jehovah tahajfen metagh. 
 
 Take away Lord my Stony heart. 
 Another 
 
 Cheehefom Jehovah kekowhogkew, 
 Wafh Lord my foule. 
 Another 
 
 Lord lead me when I die to heaven. 
 Thefe are but a tafte, they have many more, and 
 thefe more enlarged then thus exprefTed, yet what are 
 thefe but the fprinklings of the fpirit and blood of 
 Chrift Jefus in their hearts ? and 'tis no fmall matter 
 that fuch dry barren and long-accurfed ground (hould 
 yeeld fuch kind of increafe in fo fmall a time, I would 
 not readily commend a faire day before night, nor 
 promife much of fuch kind of beginnings, in all per- 
 fons, nor yet in all of thefe, for wee know the profeflion 
 of very many is but a meere paint, and their beft graces 
 nothing but meere flafhes and pangs, which are fuddainly 
 kindled and as foon go out and are extindl againe, yet 
 God doth not ufually fend his Plough & Seedfman 
 to a place but there is at lead fome little peece of good 
 ground, although three to one bee naught : and mee 
 thinkes the Lord Jefus would never have made fo fit 
 a key for their locks, unlefle hee had intended to open 
 fome of their doores, and fo to make way for his com- 
 ming in. Hee that God hath raifed up and enabled 
 to preach unto them, is a man (you know) of a moft 
 fweet, humble, loving, gratious and enlarged fpirit, 
 whom God hath bleft, and furely will ftill delight in & 
 do good by. I did thinke never to have opened my 
 mouth to any, to defire thofe in England to further 
 any good worke here, but now I fee fo many things 
 inviting to fpeake in this bufinefle, that it were well if 
 
 you 
 
Tl 
 
 T 
 
 re 
 V 
 
 ( 30 ) 
 
 did lay before thofe that are prudent and able thefe 
 confiderations. 
 
 1 That it is prettie heavy and chargeable to educate 
 and traine up thofe children which are already offered 
 us, in fchooling, cloathing, diet, and attendance, which 
 they muft have. 
 
 2 That in all probabilities many Indians in other 
 places, expecially under our jurifdidion, will bee pro- 
 voked by this example in thefe, both to defire preach- 
 ing, and alfo to fend their children to us, when they 
 fee that fome of their fellows fare fo well among the 
 Englifli, and the civill authoritie here fo much favour- 
 ing and countenancing of thefe, and if many come in, 
 it will bee more heavy to fuch as onely are fit to keepe 
 them, and yet have their hands and knees infeebled 
 fo many wayes befides. 
 
 3 That if any fhall doe any thing to encourage this 
 worke, that it may be given to the Colledge for fuch 
 an end and ufe, that fo from the Colledge may arife 
 the yeerly revenue for their yeerly maintenance. I 
 would not have it placed in any particular mans 
 hands for feare coufenage or mifplacing or carelefle 
 keeping and improving ; but at the Colledge it s under 
 many hands and eyes the chief and beft of the country 
 who have ben & will be exadly carefull of the right 
 and comely difpofing of fuch things ; and therefore, if 
 any thing bee given, let it be put in fuch hands as 
 may immediately diredt it to the Prefident of the Col- 
 ledge, who you know will foone acquaint the reft with 
 it ; and for this end if any in England have thus given 
 any thing for this end^ I would have them fpeake to 
 thofe who have received it lo fend it this vay, which 
 if it bee withheld I thinke 'tis no lefle than facrilege : 
 but if God moves no hearts to fuch a work, I doubt 
 not then but that more weake meanes Ihall have the 
 honour of it in the day of Chrift. 
 
 
. 
 
 ( 31 ) 
 
 I 
 
 
 A fourth meeting with the Indians, 
 
 THis day being Decemb^ 9. the children being cate- 
 chifed, and that place of Ezekiel touching the 
 dry bones being opened, and applyed to their condi- 
 tion ; the Indians offered all their children to us to bee 
 educated amongft us, and inftruded by us, complain- 
 ing to us that they were not able to give any thing to 
 the Englifti for their education : for this reafon there 
 are therefore preparations made towards the fchooling 
 of them, and fetting up a Schoole among them or very 
 neare unto them. Sundry queftions alfo were pro- 
 pounded by them to us, and of us to them ; one of 
 them being a(kt what is finne ? hee anfwered a noughty 
 heart. Another old man complained to us of his 
 feares, viz, that hee was fully purpofed to keepe the 
 Sabbath, but ftill he was in feare whether he fhould go 
 to hell or heaven ; and thereupon the juftification of 
 a {inner by faith in Chrift was opened unto him as the 
 remedy againft all feares of hell. Another complayned 
 of other Indians that did revile them, and call them 
 Rogues and fuch like fpeeches for cutting off their 
 Locks, and for cutting their Haire in a modeft manner 
 as the New-Englifh generally doe ; for fince the word 
 hath begun to worke upon their hearts, they have dif- 
 cerned the vanitie and pride which they placed in 
 their haire, and have therefore of their owne accord 
 (none fpeaking to them that wee know of) cut it mo- 
 deftly ; there were therefore encouraged by fome there 
 prefent of chiefe place and account with us, not to 
 feare the reproaches of wicked Indians, nor their witch- 
 craft and Pawwaws and poyfonings, but let them know 
 that if they did not diflemble but would feeke God 
 unfaignedly, that they would ftand by them, and that 
 
 God 
 
' 
 
 ( 32 ) 
 
 God alfo would be with them. They told us alfo of 
 divers Indians who would come and ftay with them 
 three or foure dayes, and one Sabbath, and then they 
 would goe from them, but as for themfelves, they told 
 us they were fully purpofed to keepe the Sabbath, to 
 which wee incouraged them, and night drawing on 
 were forced to leave them, for this time. 
 
 i» 
 
 FINIS.