i IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I 1.25 15 1.8 1-4 IIIIII.6 1^128 V] <^ /i 'cr^l 7 ^^ ^ # ^ v> "^^ ' 7 CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian dr microreproductions historiques 1980 Technical Notes / Notes techniques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Physical features of this copy which may alter any of the images in the reproduction are checked below. D Coloured covers/ Couvertures de couleur L'Institut a microfilm6 le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6td possible de se procurer. Certains d6fauts susceptibles de nuire d la quality de la reproduction sont not6s ci-dessous. 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The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol —►(meaning CONTINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Les images suivantes ont 6t6 reproduites avec le plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et de la nettet6 de I'exemplaire filmd, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la der- nidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbole — »> signifie "A SUIVRE", le symbole V signifie "FIN". The original copy was borrowed from, and filmed with, the kind consent of the following institution: National Library of Canada L'exemplaire film6 fut reproduit grdce d la g6n6ro8it6 de i'dtablissement prdteur suivant : Bibliothdque nationale du Canada Maps or plates too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes ou les planches trop grandes pour dtre reproduites en un seul clichd sont fiimdes d partir de Tangle sup6rieure gauche, de gauche d droite et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Le diagramme suivant illustre la m^thode : 1 2 3 1 i 3 ♦ 5 6 ^^B^^Vs>c ^^ . L4 ^1' CONTENTS. — ■♦• — Introduction. ^ . Chapter I. Early History of the Mission. '* II. First Church Erected, "Old St. Mary's." " III. Diocese of Bytown (Now Ottawa) Established. " IV. Second Church Built, "New St, Mary's." " V. Almonte a Parish. " VI. Sorrow and Joy. " Vli. Schools. • '* VIII. Consecration of St. Mary's. " IX. BlEvSsing of a Peal of Bells. ■ , X. Cemeteries. XL Societies of the Parish, Etc. XII. LiBRAJlIES. XIII. Registers of the Mission. XIV. Candidates to the Priesthood. XV. List of Priests Who HAve Attended the Mission and Parish. Conclusion. << fi • -h-ilX^W^^^*-*—- INTRODUCTION ! It is customary to write the history of each diocese, and the separate sketches of its parishes, missions, etc., aid in making a com- plete history. It is said we are always looking into t'he future, but we only see the past. There is, indeed, always an anxious desire to look upon the past, and to see what those before us have done in their day and generation. What more pleasing task than to look over the early history of the parish in which we live, and to note its trials and progress. Should it not be a powerful incentive to us to imitate those who are now no more — to imitate their faith, their virtues, their love for God and His Holy Church. It was this motive that suggested this sketch. We are well aware of its many imperfections; but it could hardly be expected, seeing the long history of the mission (and the few sources of information), to embrace every detail within the limits of these pages. We have aimed at accuracy as far as possible. No doubt some one may hereafter supply its many defects, and give not merely a sketch but a full history of the parish of Almonte. Thanking all those who so kindly furnished us information, we will say with the poet : ' . *^Vive, Vale, Si quid novisti rectius istiSy Candidus imperii ; si non^ his utere mecum. — {Hor.) The Author. Almonto, May, 1885. ^^. m >V^ T<^. ■X^.y^^y-z^. i K" SKETCH OF THE PARISH OF ST. MARY. CHAPTER I. EARLY HISTORY OF THE MISSION. The parish ot St, Mary's, of Ahiionte, now comprises the town of Almonte and the townships of Ramsay, Dariing and Lavant, in the County of Lanark (Ont.) As a parish it is still in its infancy ; but as a mission its history may be traced back for more than half a century. The township of Ram- say was first settled about 1819-20. The majority of the settlers about this date came from Paisley and Glasgow. There were, however, a few Catholic families about the year 1821-22. In 1823 a large number of families (about 500 souls), chiefly from the south of Ireland, found their way into Ramsay and adjoining townships, and took up lands. They were brave and hardy pioneers, and required extraordinary courage to overcome the difficulties that fell to their lot. They bore their share of hardships and trials. The trees of the forest were felled, rude buildings put up, and the fields were tilled and produced a return for their toil. These good people, coming from the land of Faith, were not un- mindful of their duties to God : they were carrying out the designs of His Providence, which " disposes all things for good." They found here priests whom they learned to love. The late Very Rev. Father Macdonald, then at Perth, visited these early settlers, and gave them the comforts of our holy religion. Without a church or suitable build- ing, they threw open their own dwellings to the priests and neighbors when a mission was held. These mission days were always anxiously looked for ; they left their fields and their work to attend them. On the 24th July, 1823, there is found a Baptismal Act in the records at Perth, a child from the 2nd Con. of Ramsay being baptized by Father Macdonald. Stations were held in different parts of the settlement, chiefly at the Note. — "Ai... ; is situated on the River Mississippi, in the township of Ramsay, "id is quite a manufacturing town. Where it now stands— a local historian . < — was known as Shepherd's Falls ; later on it was called Shipman's Mills, and bi.ipman's Falls. Names seem to have been plentiful, for it received nother title, Ballygiblin, then Ramsay ville, and Waterford. To obviate this infusion a public meeting was held, and the question of calling names wasdiscuss- 4. They believed there was "magic in a name." The name of a Mexican jeneral, Al-mon-te, then prominent before the public, was chosen — hence Almonte." ^^i ) - - •'g.^^aJKj*— residences of David Dowling, Timothy O'Brien, Patrick Corkery and William Slattery. The last named, " tried, trusty and true" friend of the church, passed to his reward on the 2I'j»: April, 1885, honored and respected in life and in death. These missions by Father Macdonald, and continued by Father McDonough, kept the faith fresh and green until the first church was built, as will be shown in the next chapter. Note. — Bishop Ai.kx an per McDowell, bom in Scotland 17th July, 1762, was ordained priest i6th February, 1787. He came to Canada in 1803, and wa^ immediately employed in the mission of St. Raphael's, Upper Canada. In 1807 Bishop of Quebec sent him letters as Vicar-General, and on the 12th Jan., 1819, he was named by Pius VII. Bishop of Khesina, in Mesopotamia, suffragan and auxiliary of the Bishop of Quebec, in the Province of Upper Canada. He was consecrated at the chapel of the Ursulines Quebec, 31st December, 1820. Upper Canada having been erected into a diocese by His Holiness Leo XII., on the 17th Jan., 1826, Bishop McDonell was appointed to that See, with the title of Bishop of Kingston. Rev. Thomas Weld, of England, had been named his coadjutor under the title of Bishop ofAmycles(I. P. I.), but that prelate having been promoted to the Cardinalate, Pope Gregory XVI. named Mgr. Remi Gaulin coadjutor of Kingston. Bishop McDonell died at Dumfries, Scotland, on the 14th January, 1840, aged seventy-eight years and six months. His remains, deposited at St. Margaret's Chanel, Edinburgh, were on the 26th September, 1861, translated to the Cathedral of Kingston, Ont. [Repertoire general dit clerge Canadien par Rev. C. Tanguay, and compared with Liste Chronologiqite, published 1834 by Douglas Brymner.] i.k ^ CHAPTER II. FIRST CHURCH ERECTED. A portion of land (the present occupied by St. Mary's Church, Presbytery and School, and known as the R. C. Church property) was given by Mr. Daniel Shipman, through the Rev. Father McDonough, of Perth, to the Catholics of this parish for all ( irch purposes. It consists of about one and a half acres of land, pleasantly situated ; a portion of it was formerly used by the Catholics as a cemetery. About the year 1842 the Rev. J. H. McDonough (the then parish priest of Perth, and attending this mission) laid before the Catholics of Ramsay the advisability of erecting a church for the glory of God. They were long accustomed to meet in private houses in order to hear mass and receive the sacraments of our holy religion, but their numbers were increasinj^f, children were becoming young men and women, and their means were visibly increased, so that they might be expected to make some return tc God, the Giver of all, by building a church in pro- portion to their means. The appeal of their Father and friend was cheerfully responded to by all. The first church was soon commenced. Its dimensions were 40x60 feet, a frame structure clapboarded outside and lathed and & tV?' 7(»^'t^^fe^SX- 1 i. i plastered within. Mr. FMward Dovvling, it is said, drew the first stick of timber for this church. Priest and people contributed from their scanty means towards the undertaking — no small one in those days. " Pews to the number of about 35 were built and placed in the new building, and the income derived from their sale was about one hundred dollars annually. Twelve years afterwards, in 1854, it was deemed necessary, to rough-cast the outside of the building to make it more comfortable within, and it was done at a cost of some sixty pounds. Here the holy sacrifice of the mass was offered to God, sacraments administered, and the faithful nourished with the Word of Go ' until the year 1868, a period of 26 years, when a new trial came, the destruction of the build- ing by fire, owing to some cause unknown. THE HURNING OF THE FIRST CHURCH. It was on 'Xmas night, in the year 1868, that flames were seen issuing from the Roman Catholic Church. Means of extinguishing fire in those days were very poor, and despite the good-will and exertions of the people the church fell a prey to the flames, leaving only a heap of ashes where once stood the church that spoke of the zeal and generosity of the builders. Only a few stations of the cross were saved. Vestments, church ornaments, and quite a number of books of the parochial library perished in the flames. A little incident might be mentioned. It is related that Henry Stafford, when searching among the ashes, found the altar stone, and, although the vestments were burned, still the crosses which were on them were found intact. The church and contents were insured in the Beaver Co., of Toronto, and the sum of $1,514.66 was promptly paid. This amount received was but little compared with the great loss sustained ; but the good people were not disheartened. They determined to set to work again, make new sacrifices, and give another proof of generosity and good-will, as will be shown in the succeeding chapters. CHAPTER III. Diocese of Bvtown (Now Ottawa) Established 1847. The Catholics in the Ottawa Valley were increasing on both sides of the river, and in view of the spiritual wants of this extensive popula- tion, His Holiness Pius IX., in the year 1847, established the Diocese ofBytown. Rev. Joseph Eugene Bruno Guigues, then at Montreal, a distinguished and prominent member of the " Oblates of Mary Im- maculate," a community from whose ranks many have been called to adorn the mitre, was selected as the first bishop of this future diocese. He was born in Gap, the principal town in the department of Hautes Alpes, France, the 25th August, 1805. After being appointed to the responsibility of the Episcopacy he spent sometime in perfecting him-! self in the English language and preparation for the sublime dignityf ^^ • - -t>»:^!S^e^>s»^ which he was ca''ed to accept by the Father of the Faithful, Accord- ingly on the 20th July, 1848, he was consecrated in the then Cathedral of Bytown, the consecrator being Bishop (laulin, of Kingston, and the assistants, Bishop Phelan and Bishop Bourget. Clothed with the responsibility of a Bishop of the Church of Ciod, he devoted himself to the many wants that belong to a new diocese. He was surrounded with only about fifteen priests to attend to the extensive diocese over which he was placed. But the example of the First Pastor, his zeal and self-sacrifice, sustained and encouraged his priests amidst the many difficulties, long journeys and hardships of missionary life. The Rev. " Fathers Oblates " were a great help to the new Bishop, and were in- strumental in laying the foundation of many flourishing parishes that ex'st to-day. T '^ good Bishop visited the diocese, making himself acquainted with le wants of his flock, and endeavored to supply them with all the means in his power. He did not forget the sick, the old, the abandoned, and the orphan ; in due time provision was made for them, and institutions were founded to receive, to shelter and minister to their wants. The cause of education was also dear to him, and the College of Ottawa sprang into existence ; then separate schools we,? opened in the town, and wherever possible in the diocese. The name of Bishop Guigues became familiar, as well as his virtues, which won the admiration of all. His pastoral visits were anxiously looked for by the faithful, for they were always encouraged by his latherly advice and strengthened with his blessing. Years rolled by — years of progress and prosperity for the new diocese under the guidance of the First Pastor, Bishop Guigues. CHAPTER IV. SECOND CHURCH — ST. MARV's. " The good are better made by ill, As odors crushed are sweeter still. " — Rodgers. The Rev. A. O'Malley, parish priest c "^-^untley, and attending the mission of Almonte, learned with sorrow 01 the burning of the Roman Catholic Church, and immediately sought to console his poor people in their affliction, and to secure a place to have mass until a church could be built. For the former the building known as Reilly's Hall was ar- ranged so as to hold divine service, and here for about a year the people assembled on Sundays to assist at mass. Some, filled with hope, I remarked, " On next Christmas Day (a year from the burning of the old \ church) we must have our new church, and have mass in it." Rev. \ Father O'Malley proceeded to fulfil the desire of his good people in ^ taking steps towards erecting a new church. A meeting was convened Rto elect a Building Committee on the 6th January, 1867 — Isaiah Mc- Kean, E. Djwling, John Vaughan, Michael Foley, Wm. Reardon, H. 'Staff"ord, Robt. O'Brien, J. O'Reilly, P. Reilly — nine members were '1® \ e)^>j— ccord- hedral 1, and th the self to mnded ie over , lis zeal e many e Rev. rere in- es that himself ly them he old, ade for minister and the Is we.o le name ich won d for by /ice and progress he First r«>>yts^^^^^Ss^- iding the Roman people in rch could 1 was ar- year the vith hope, of the old " Rev. people in convened saiah Mc- ardon, H. bers were elected, and at a subseciuent meeting of this committee Mr. FA. Dowling was elected President, Henry Stafford, Treasurer, and John O'Reilly, Secretary. With this building committee of good, r.ealousand earnest men, guided by their pastor, the clouds of iflkulties which usually appear quickly vanislied, and all, old and youug, rich and poor, were anxious to lend a helping hand towaras the good undertaking. A sul)scri|)tion list was opened, and the people hastened to. put down their names. Many subscribed $ioo, others $80, $60, $50, etc. Many of these amounts subscribed were transferred into notes, payable within a certain period. The winter season was taken advantage of for drawing stone, sand and other materials by a numl)er of "bees," to which, in turn, the peojile sent their teams, the first load of stone being drawn by Mr. Ed. Dowling, and the first load of sand by Patrick Gleeson. Several meetings were held to decide on the dimensions of the church, and at a final one it was suggested by Rev. Father O'Malley that it would be better to have it wider in proportion to the length, in case that in after years an addition might be found necessary ; such addition would give it becoming proportion. The size agreed upon was 90x50, with tower 16x15. ■^t a meeting held on the 21st January, 1869, Messrs. H. Stafford and Patrick Reilly were appointed to solicit subscriptions from our separated brethren. ' Their mission was a successful one, for they were well received, and quite a handsome amount was collected — a fact which speaks volumes in behalf of the people of Almonte and Ramsay n )t belonging to the Catholic Church. Mr. Edward Dowling, who always took such a deep interest in church matters, went to Ottawa durmg the year 1869 to obtain aid towards the nwv building. It was no longer Bytown, but Ottawa, the seat of (government for the Dominion of Canada, and from several members of Parliament, Government officials and pr-vate individuals a very respect- able sum was realized for St. Mary's church at Almonte. Mr. Andrew Bell was engaged to draw a plan and specification. Tenders were ad- vertised for in the following papers : Almonte Gazette^ Carleton Place Herald, Ottawa Times, Brockville Recorder, and Perth Courier. At a meeting held on the 27th April, 1869, for opening tenders, some five parties tendered, the tender accepted being that of Messrs. Wm. VVilloughby and Oakley, who gave the required security. The work of building was soon begun, the foundations were laid, and the 29th June, 1869, the Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul, witnessed a rare and beauti- ful ceremony in this m.ission. The BLESSING OF THE CORNER STONE. This same year was, and ever will be, a memorable year in the history .of the Catholic chmch, for during this year the Vatican Council as' sembled at Rome, 8th Dec. Nearly 800 bishops from every part of the globe met together, making it one of the grandest Councils in the history of the church. Differing in customs, speaking every language, yet repeating the same " Credo,'^ they presented a most striking proof of the unity and catholicity of the Church of Christ. In the course of this memorable year the blessing of the Corner Stone of St. Mary's — ^. l^^^h^.J)'— lO T took place. His Lordship Bishop Guigues being on his pastoral visit of the Diocese, was prevented from being at the ceremony in person, and authorized the Rev. Father O'Malley to perform it. He was as- sisted by Rev. Dr Chisholm, Perth, Fathers Bouvier, Murray, Mc- Gowan, Lavin, and Father O'Brien, Brockville. An immense con- course of people had assembled to witness this suggestive ceremony, which reminds us of our Lord, the Corner Stone, not of the building, but of the whole church. In the cavity of the stone was placed a written document giving particulars ot the building, names of officiating clergymen, of His Holiness the Pope. Bishop of the Diocese, Governor- General, Reigning Sovereign, etc., also copies of True Wihiess, Al- monte Gazette, and coins of the countr)'. Rev. Father O'Brien, . of Brockville (afterwards Bishop of Kingston), preached in his own learned and eloquent style a discourse that was listened to with the deepest attention. The offering mad-^ on the occasion was very hand- some, and the ceremony terminated \,ith the hope of soon seeing the building finished ; and the hope was verified, for on Christmas L^ay, one year from the destruction of the old church, the people, filled with joy, came to mass in their new church and offered their fervent thanks to God for all His blessings. CHAPTER V. ALMONTE A PARISH. In the month of July, 1872, His Lordship Bishop Guigues, seeing that the number of Catholics was rapidly increasing in the Town of Almonte and vicinity, and that the instruction given to them by their respective pastors was bearing good fruit, as witnessed by their piety and generosity in rebuilding the new St. Mary's, resolved to meet their wishes and the spiritual wants of the mission by establishing it as one of the parishes of the Diocese of Ottawa, with a resident priest, who might devote himself entirely to their spiritual welfare. The Rev. R. Faure, a young and zealous priest, was sent as the first resident pastor of Almonte. He was welcomed with joy by the people, and he began immediately to attend to the various wants that fall to a newly organiz- ed parish. The first act in the register for the new parish is dated July 2ist, 1872. The church St. Mary's was already built (by the Rev. Father O'Malley), though not finished interiorly. There was no presby- tery. A house near the church was procured and occupied by the new pastor until a presbytery might be erected. A meeting was held Feb. 23rd, 1873, of the committee to decide the acceptance of tenders received for the building of a presbytery and a sacristy tor the church, the presbvtery to be of stone, style gothic, size 30x40, with stone kitchen 20x18, sacristy 30x20. The tenders for the presbytery, etc., were awarded to Messrs. O'Brien & Driscoll, to be finished by Novem- ^y(s^X^Ss^- 7^ ber of aforesaid year. This presbytery, which ranks among the best of this diocese, reflects credit on all parties concerned. The grounds were afterwards beautifully laid out, and a number of trees planted, which have in course of time added not a little to the present appear- ance of the presby*^"' md church. Rev. Father Faure moved into the new presbytery ^ cht- i5th December, 1873. A Bazaar was held a little previous t»„ ti. 1 which all worked willingly and well, and a very ; placed to the credit of the building fund. A ■e in January, 1874, the proceeds, for the same expectation. The cause of education and tem- perance was also promoted by Father Faure, he being instrumental in establishing a Separate School s.nd the F. M. T. A., which will be spoken of in their proper place. A new bishop having been appointed, and changes made in the diocese. Father Faure was chosen to exert his zeal and talents in a wider field, and was sent to the important parish of Pembroke, He ivas succeeded here by the Rev. K J. J. Stenson. handsome amount ' concert also took \ fund, being up to a CHAPTER VI. SORROW. The 9th of February, 1874, was a day of sorrow and mourning for the Catholics of the whole Diocese of Ottawa. In the city the cathe- dral bells tolled, and throughout the diocese the same solemn tones were heard. His Lordship Bishop Guigues, who for a quarter of a century ruled so wisely and so \v.ll, was called to his reward. From hundreds of miles priests and bishops hastened to pay their last tribute to the saintly bishop of Ottawa. VVhat changes and progress did he not behold since the day of his first assuming the office and duty of a bishop ? Instead of a few priests he saw a numerous clergy ; instead of mission houses and humble chapels there were to be seen grand and costly churches ; instead of scattered Catholic families there were numerous settlements and flourishing parishes. In his episcopal city institutions of charity and education ornamented the Capital of Canada. Truly our zealous bishop had gone about doing good. Those who listened to his loving and paternal discourses in his numerous pastoral visits could not but feel that they came from his heart, that they were the words of an apostle. His work was well done. He had borne the heat and burden of the day, and God called him to Himself. Funeral orations were delivered by Bishop Fabre, of Montreal, and Bishop Wad- — (S^^I^^Ks— 12 T hams, of Ogdensburg, who spoke of his holy and edifying life, and the words of truth came to the lips of all, " Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord, for their works follow them." — Apoc. xiv. a JOY. For several long months the Diocese of Ottawa was without bishop. The office in itself is a most onerous and responsible one, and this extensive and increasing diocese required an energetic bishop. Great was the delight of both clergy and people when it was heard that the Rev. J. T. Duhamel, then parish priest of St. Eugene, was to be the worth successor of Bishop Guigues. The 28th of October, 1874, witnessed in the Cathedral of Ottawa a scene not to be soon forgotten — the consecration of Bishop Duhamel. A great number of prelates, and a "insist array of clergy, representing the various dioceses of the provinces, came to assist at the ceremony. It was the feast of St. Simon and St. Jude. The Cathedral presented a magnificent appear- ance. A deputation from Almonte went down, together .vith deputa- tions from other parishes, to show their respect for the newly chosen bishop. The sacred rites of consecration were proceeded with, and at the close as the new bishop passed down the aisles of his cathedral bestowing bis blessing on the city and diocese there was but one desire that filled the hearts of all, that he might be their pastor ad multos annos. From the day His Lordship took possession of the diocese he has exerted his zeal and talents in promoting every good work, adding new ones, and devoting himself to the welfare and prosperity <* the diocese. He has been honored by the Sovereign Pontiff, and has . . j love and affections of priests and people, who pray that he may be long spared to them. CHAPTER VIL SCHOOLS. Although this chapter will be a short one, still the subject is rnost important. After the work of the church comes that of education. Its importance was not under-estimated by the Catholics of Almonte, I lor amidst great difficulties and sacrifices they resolved to have for the * young population of the town and immediate neighborhood the ad- vantages of a Separate School. The appeal of the Rev. Father Faure was successful. In 1873 a building 50x36, balloon frame, veneered s^. ^c&J\^yi^ has with brick, two stories high, was erected on the church property of Almonte for the purpose of a school. The first School Board was elected in Nov., 1873, as follows : John O'Reilly, Richard r)ri.-.coll, Alrionte, Thomas Foley, Ramsay, Trustees. A good sized bell was placed in the belfry, and other school requisites were procured. It has been said that the school to be good must flourish beneath the shadow of the sacristy. This has been truly and literally carried out here, for the building is in close proximity to the church of St Mary's. The following is the list of teachers since the opening of the school : Messrs. Culhene, R. Dowdall^ O'Day, Barrett, Uoherty, \V'. A. Smith, Lady teachers — Miss Morrow and Miss Haley. At present Mr. B. McEntee and Miss Rawley occupy the position of teachers, the attend- ance on the roll being between no and 120. The following comprise the School Board tor 1885 : Messrs. James Dowdall, John O'Reilly, Dr. Lynch, P. Seymour, Henry Stafford and E. VV. Smith. Chairman — Mr. James Dowdall. Sec-Treas. — Mr. John O'Reilly. Each year has witnessed quite a number passing their entrance ex- amination into the High School. CHAPTER VHL CONSECRAilON OF ST. MARYS. i The interior of St. Mary's was completed in the year 1875. The , ceiling was beautifully finished in wood panelling, and the plastering was superior in workmanship. The high altar was built of marble, presenting a very striking appearance. A large pipe organ, manufactur- ed by Warren, of Montreal, occupied the gallery. St. Mary's, thus newly finished, was one of the finest churches in the diocese of Ottawa, reflecting credit on the parish and those who shared in making it such. It was thought but right to have it consecrated. Only one church out- side of Ottawa, St. Eugene, had up to this time been thus honored. Preparations were made for the solemn ceremony of consecration. That ceremony dates from the Old Law — " For we read that when " Moses, by command of God, made the tabernacle he consecrated it ** with its altars, and its table, and all things used in the worship of " God ; not only did he consecrate them by prayers, but he anointed " them with oil ; for God commanded him that he should make chrism " and anoint all these, with the ark of the covenant and the tabernacle Note. — During this year (1875) the sacristy was removed in onler to enlarge" the church, and a sanctuary was built, 27x26, thus affording a beautiful sanctuary, and I adding to the exterior appearance of the church. Mr. Arnoldi furnished the plan ofj. the interior finishing. i' « ;l I II ■— 't>r^^e^Sj— 14 " of the Lord. Thus was the ancient church of the Israelites con- " secrated in the desert ; thus did Solomon consecrate the temple ; thus "also do we bless and conse::rate our churches to the service of the " Almighty God." In the past they had but the shadow and the figure, whilst we have the reality. Our churches are truly the House of God. The ceremon- ies of consecration are grand and beautiful. The joyful day of St. Mary's consecration was on the 7th October, 1875. The eve was a day of fast and abstinence for the parish, in order to secure from heaven the blessings to be conferred upon it. His Lordship Bishop Duhamel came from his episcopal city to perform the sacred rites. It was the first visit of our new bishop. An immense crowd gathered at the station previous to the arrival of the evening express from Ottawa. On alighting from the train His Lordship was met by the pastor, Rev. Father Stenson. A large procession was formed, headed by the Almonte Brass Band, and the Bishop and visiting priests were conduct- ed to the presbyter3'. Addresses from the congregation and the F. M. T. A. were presented to His Lordship. He replied most happily, and produced a most favorable impression on those who had the pleasure of hearing their newly appointed Bishop. Amongst the clergy there were present from the Diocese of Kingston : Rev. Dr. Chisholm, Perth, Father McCarthy, Brockville, Father Clune, Smith's Falls, Father Kielty, Kitley ; from the Diocese of Salford, England, Rev. Father Cromblehome, and Rev. Father St. Laurence from the Ottawa College ; from the Diocese of Ottawa : Rev. D. F. Foley, Secretary to His Lord- ship, Rev. Fathers McGooey, Collins, Faure, O'Connell, Casey, Brunet, Chaine, Ouellet, Agnel, Shalloe, McGinnis, Champagne, Lavin, Mc- Cormack, Dawson and Sheehy. In the evening the procession of the clergy started from the presbytery, solemnly conveying the sacred relics destined for the main altar. The rolics were those of Saints Irenaeus and Marcellinus. From early morning crowds of people were seen hastening their steps to St. Mary's to witness the imposing rites about to be performed. Solemn pontifical mass was celebrated by His Lordship. After the first Gospel, a sermon, appropriate to the occasion, was given by the Rev. Father St. Laurence, of Ottawa. In the evening, at vespers, the venerable Father Dawson delivered an eloquent discourse, taking for his subject " The Church." The 7th of October was a day to be long remembered by the people of this parish, and each returning anniversary should be a day of gratitude for blessings received and to be received. CHAPTER IX. BLESSING OF A PEAL OF BELLS. ^ The Church of St. Mary, having nearly all its wants supplied 1 interiorly, it was deemed opportune to place in the tower a bell, or f bells. For some years the Separate School bell was used in connectio n s. >c^A«^'3^ a number having been brought from Almonte, who were in the old cemetery in 1873. Only tiiose who live in the immediate neighbor- hood are allowed to bury there now. The land is well fenced, and nicely adapted for a cemetery. " May they all rest in peace." CHAPTER XL SOCIETIES, ETC., OF THE PARISH. Sf. Vincent de Paul Society. It was in Paris, a little over 50 years ago, that a holy man, Frederic Ozanam, a professor in one of the universities, acting on an inspiration from heaven, gathered around him a number of young men (some were lawyers, doctors, professors, &c.), and formed them into a Conference of Charity, taking for their patron St. Vincent de Paul. He said to them, as many of them were young and about to begin life, they might begin by practising charity, in visiting the poor and sick, and providing for their spiritual and corporal wants. The young Society was blessed, and prospered. It found its way into other countries in Europe and America. There are now thousands of members carrying out the spirit and intentions of their founder. A Conference of this admirable Society was established at Almonte on the 30th January, 1876, with a roll of 37 members, as follows : Rev. Father Stenson, Spiritual Director ; George O'Brien, President ; Richard Driscoll, Secretary. On the 24th May, 1880, the Conference here was affiliated with the General Provincial Conference at Toronto. The officers then were : Rev. Father Coffey, Spiritual Director ; John O'Reilly, President ; P. Daley, Vice-President : John O'Heare, Secretary ; E. Letang, Treasurer; with membership of 21. At present the officers are as follows : Rev. D. F. Foley, Spiritual Director ; John O'Reil./, President ; P. Daley, Vice-President ; John O'Heare, Secretary ; E. Letang, Treasurer ; M. McAuliffe, Assistant- Secretary. Humility is the characteristic virtue of the St. Vincent de Paul Conferences. They seek not notoriety or worldly praise, but endeavor to carry on their works of charity with the sole desire of pleasing Hin / who sees and remembers all. The Conference meets every Sunday! after mass in the Sacristy of St. Mary. (9) t — .'t>^^eKj>— F. M. T. A. The Catholic Church has everywhere and always advocated and encouraged the virtue of temperance. The worthy cause was not neglected ui this new parish. The Rev. Father Faure was successful in founding the Father Matthew Temperance Association. On the r6th February, 1873, the first election of officers took place, with the following result : Rev. Dr. Faure, President ; Joseph Fairbairn, ist Vice-President ; John Stafford, 2nd Vice-President ; R. DriscoU, Secretary ; E. W. Smith, Assistant-Secretary ; John O'Reilly, Treasurer. Committee of Management — P. Gleeson, P. Stafford, J. Donohue, T. McAuliffe, John Slattery, E. Dowdall, Thos. Corcoran, John Vaughan. The Society thus established, and with a large number of members on the roll, set forth on its misjion. In a short time after, in view of the success obtained, the Society was incorporated Jan. 14th, 1873, with the following officers : Rev. Dr. Faure, President ; R. Rriscoll, ist Vice-President ; F. Doherty, 2nd Vice-President ; James Dowdall, Secretary ; J. O'Reilly, Treasurer ; P. Daley, Assistant-Secretary. Committee of Management — M. Mc- Auliffe, P. Stafford, T. McAuliffe, John Stafford, P. Raleigh, J. Donohue, John Curtin, S. Kelly. At the election for the past year the result of the election of officers was as follows : Rev. D. F. Foley, Spiritual Director ; John O'Reilly, President; E. Letang, 1st Vice-President; Robert Johnston, 2nd Vice- President ; P. F. McGarry, Secretary ; R. McDonnell, Assistant- Secretary ; John Curtin, Treasurer ; M. McAuliffe, Librarian. Com- mittee — Hugh Fay, P. O'Brien, M. Hogan, John Ryan, B. Bolton, John Lynch, M. Grace. The Society holds monthly meetings, and the aims and intentions for which it exists are being well carried out. Mr. John O'Reilly has always taken an active part in promoting the welfare of the F. M. T. A. There is a library in connection with the Society, to which reference is made in this sketch. ROSARY SOCIETY. The married women of the parish are the members of this Society, having for its object united prayer and good works. On the 5th June, 1884, the indulgences and other spiritual advantages were granted by the Bishop of Ottawa to the members of this association (by virtue of an Indult of Pius IX., dated March 7th, 1875) under the usual conditioiis Every Sunday all the members recite the Rosary before high mass, and meet on the last Sunday of each month for transacting business, &c. They are very attentive to visit the sick, and take great interest in providing ornaments for the church. SODALITY OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION. \ This admirable Society is found in nearly every diocese. Its object , is to better enable young persons to persevere in piety and virtue. ' Wise and holy rules govern them, whilst spiritual readings and special I?' rff>. >ci*>J\^n- prayers become for them so many additional helps to obtain the object in view. In this parish the young ladies also devote themselves to decorating and ornamenting the church. His Lordship Bishop Duhamel (by an Indult of His Holiness Leo XHL, bearing date Jan. 26th, 1879) has been pleased to grant to all who form part of this Society the indulgences mentioned in his decree of erection, the 5th June, 1884, ad septenr.inm. The following are the officers of the Sodality at the last annual election in December, ii:^84 : Mis3 Mary McDonnell, Superior; Miss Mary Letang, First Assistant ; Miss Mary Wallace, Second Assistant ; Miss Mary Ann White, Treasurei ; Miss Mary Nagle, Secretary. The Society meets on the first and third Sunday of each month. ASSOCIATION OF TliE SACRED HEART OF JESUS. On the 5th day of June, 1884, the Sodality of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was canonically established in St. Mary's Church (by virtue of an Indult of Pope Pius IX., dated March nth, 1875), with the appHcation of the indulgences attached by the Sovereign Pontiff to Sodalities, in honor of the Sacred Heart of our Divine Lord. FORTY HOURS DEVOTION. This grand devotion, so conducive to piety and productive of good, was canonically established in the Diocese of Ottawa by His Lordship Bishop Duhamel, by a pastoral letter, Nov. 21st, 1879. The devotion begins each year on the first Sunday of Advent at the Cathedral Church of the diocese, and dates are appointed for the exercises in the parishes, missions and religious communities of the diocese, so that during the . whole year, in some parish, mission, &c., our Divine Lord is honored | in the great sacrament of His love to men. WAY OF THE CROSS. The Way of the Cross, or Stations of the Cross, so dear to every Christian, old and young, was canonically established in St. Mary's Church on the 29th of August, 1880 (by virtue of an Indult of His Holiness Leo XIII., dated 29th of December, 1878). During the season of Lent, and throughout the year, the taithful endeavor to per- form this devotion so pleasing to our Divine Lord, and enriched with the most precious indulgences. ASSOCIATION OF ST. FRANCIS OF SALES. This Society, for the propagation of the faith, owes its origin to the late Pius IX. It was established in this diocese in a pastoral letter of His Lordship Bishop Duhamel, on the 20th May, 1877. C. M. B A. A writer in the Catholic Review, Brooklyn, in communication to that journal, says: "Besides Catholic education there is another im-A '* portant subject to which the zealous Bishop (Ryan, of Buffalo) is] | "devoting much of his attention, viz. : Catholic Societies. Knowmgf , — ..«^^!^al^>ji. 20 "the fearful spread of unhallowed secret societies, and the necessity of " guarding our young men from joining their ranks, he has given the *' full weight of his e|)iscopal approbation to the 'Catholic Mutual " Benevolent Association.' Horn in the brain of a good priest. Father " Moynihan, of Niagara Falls, says the Catholic Union and Times, the " C. M B. A. is Catholic in its very fibre, having been baptized and '* confirmed to the church, its sponsor, in the latter sacrament, being no *' other than the officiating prelate himself, the Rt. Rev. S. V. Ryan, of " Buffalo." A Branch (No. 34) of the above highly approved association was established in Almonte on the the ryth June, 1884. The following are the members at the first election of officers : Rev. I). F. Foley, Spiritual Adviser ; James Dowdall, President ; T. VV. McDermott, 1st Vice- President ; M. McAuliffe, 2nd Vice-President ; P. J. Doherty, Record- ing-Secretary ; Hugh Fay, Assistant-Secretary ; John Slattery, Financial- Secretary ; Jos. Letang, jr., Treasurer ; -Anthony Madden, Marshal; Peter Bourke, Guard ; Patrick Slattery, Chancellor pro tern. Patrick McDermott and Jos. Letang, Trustees for two years. CHAPTER XII. LIBRARIES. The good people ot P^amsay, whilst engaged in clearing the country and preparing future fields, which now gladden their owners, were not unmindful of cultivating a taste for reading good books, and thus im- proving the minds of young and old. For this purpose a movement was started towards establishing a parochial library. The Rev. Father Vaughan's appeal met with a hearty response. The books were soon purchased, comprising religious, moral, doctrinal and historical works, together with instructive tales. Somewhere in the neighborhood of 200 V ilumes were to be selected from at the beginning. Books, at this period, were very expensive, and this small library was quite a luxury. The entrance fee was 25 cents, and one dollar annual subscription. Amongst the first subscribers we find the names of Rev. E. Vaughan, Edward Dowling, Patrick Corkery, Isaiah McKean, Michael Foley, [ Michael McDermott ; in all, 37 members at the start. At a meeting j held on the 3tst Dec, 1853, for the purp(!)se of electing officers, w"? ^ find the following minute : " Moved by Edward Mahon, seconded by ^ " M. McDermott, That Michael Folev take the chair. Carried. " Moved by Edward Dowling, seconded by W. O'Reardon, That *" Messrs. Michael McDermott, Wm. Nagle, Timothy O'Reardon, E. B. \ *' Mahon, Isaiah McKean and Michael Foley do form a committee, " with j)owcr to add to their number, to transact the parochial library. •'Carried." For a period of fifteen years this library continued to exert its in- fluence for good. Indeed, what has not the '"euding of good books ac- complished ? The book is an important factor for good, if it be good ; for evil, if it be evil. But books, like other things on this planet, have their day. 'i'hey cannot last forever. Time began to tell on many of these volumes, and at the burning of the first church the greater num- ber of them were destroyed. There are still at Almonte some few well-worn volumes of the parochial library established in 1853. The intentions of the founders were carried out as far as human means allowed, and it is to be hoped the reward which is promised to every good work will have been given to those who earned it* F. M. T. A. LIBRARY. '* We must never be weary in doing good," is the advice of the great Apostle. The F. M. T. A. was not unmindful of this recommend- ation, and as soon as circumstances permitted, resolved to start a new parc^chial library in connection with their Society. A number of books was secured, and each year new volumes are being added It need not be said that the books, somewhere near 400, are eagerly read by old and young. There is already the foundation of a valuable and ex- tensive library, Irom which, even now, all may derive pleasure, information and profit. CHAPTER XIII. . :■ . , REGISTERS OF THE MlSStoN. The eafh registers of baptisms, marriages arid burials may be found in V> th, from which, by earliest records, this mission was attended, also from Huntley, to which this mission was once attached. The only register still preserved here is a small book, for the years 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 185a The other registers, apart from those mentioned in above places, and on hand, were lost at the burning of the first church, in r868. There is a correct register of baptisms, marriages, burials, first communions, confirmations, and other paroch'al documents on hand at Almonte from the day of its becoming a parish, t. e., in the year 1872. In searches, to be made for previous years, information could be had at Perth (Diocese of Kingston), Huntley, and probably some few acts at the parish of Richmond, except for those years, when a special mission register was kept, and which perished at the burning of the church, as above mentioned. i A V- -«tx^^a^5vj»— - li CHAPTER XIV. CANDIDATES TO THE PRIESTHOOD. It is a great honor for any parish to be able to point to its children wlio have been called by God to the sublime dignity of the priesthood. The County of Lanark seems to have been particularly favored in this respect. In the portion of it belonging to the Diocese of Kingston, many have entered the sanctuary — we find the names of Rev. H. Burns, once parish priest of Brockville ; Rev. Father M. Stafford, who for years ably advocated the cause of education, temjxirance, and religion — and died at Lindsay in 1882, universally regretted; also Rev. Fathers Rossiter, Casey, Hogan, M. Connolly, J. Connolly, Dowdall, and Rev. J. H. McDonough, nephew of late Very Rev. J. H. Mc- Donough, of Perth, who attended this mission, now pastor of Napanee, Ont. Even this portion, or the township of Ramsay, has contributed her share. We find the names of Rev. J. Cadigan, at one time Secre- tary to the Bishop of Ottawa, and until the time of his death pastor of Onslow (P. Q.), where he exercised his talents and zeal in behalf of the good people committed to his care, v/ho will long remember the good work he accomplished among them. Rev. P. Corkery, now pastor of Huntley, is likewise a child of this parish. liast year (1884) a young seminarian, Farrell J. McGovem, of this town, was senl by His Lordship the Bishop of Ottawa to the Urban College, De Prupaganda Fide, at Rome, to complete his studies for the priesthood. His return from Rome will give new joy to those who have known him from his youth. Almonte is also able and proud to have given a bishop to the church, in the person of the Right Rev. S. V. Ryan, Bishop of Buffalo. On the 19th of August, 1882, the parish of St. Mary's was honored with a visit from this distinguished prelate. He spent a Saturday, Sunday and Monday with the pastor. Rev, D. F. Foley. On Sunday morning he celebrated Mass at 8 o'clock, preached at High Mass, on the Blessed Virgin, it being the Solemnity of the Assumption, and at Vespers at 7 o'clock preached a most eloquent sermon, taking for his subject : The Church. He was afterwards presented with an address from the congregation. We lay before our readers the account of his visit, copy of address and reply as published in the Almonte Gazette of the folldwing week : At the close of the evening service, on behalf of the congregation, Mr. James Dowdall read and presented the Bishop with the following AUDRRSS : To the Right Rev. Bishop Ryan, liuffalo : May it please your^ Lordship, —It is with feelings of the most sinceie and heart-felt pleasure that we, the' people of St. Mary's Frxrish, welcome you amongst us. It is a cause of gre^t pride to us that we can claim this parish as the birthplace of so exalted and illustrious a prince of our church The jx)sition which you occupy as the distim^uished head of so important a diocese as that of the city of Buffalo could not he attained except by one possessed of unex- ampled piety, great learning and sound judgment. We rejoice that such high and holy honors should l)e earneT' 1 1836. After laboring in Ireland he directed his steps towards America, as the Bishops of Canada were anxious to have priests. He landed in Canada about the year 1841, beginning his active duties in the Diocese of Kingston, and attending to the spiritual wants of the few and scatter- ed Catholics in the vicinity of Gananoque. Ottawa, or rather By town, as then called, being formed into a diocese, he was induced, owing to the few priests to meet the wants of this new portion of the Lord's vineyard, to devote his zeal and talents to his countrymen in the Ottawa district. He attended Huntley, Pakenham, Darling, Lavant and Ramsay. His task was one of labor and self-sacrifice. His eloquent voice was ever heard in upholding the faith, and his cheering w^ords of encouragement to the negligent brought many to mercy and repentance. Though possessed of a strong con- stitution, his numerous duties began to undermine his health. He sought to regain strength that he might still bear the heat and burden of the day. He made a short trip to Ireland. He, however, after returning, resigned his charge, which was accepted with reluctance by Mgr. Guigues, for he knew and valued the one who offered his resigna- tion. Father Vaughan went to the Western States, and spent some time at the Monastery of Mt. Melleray, Dubuque, for which life he had a great desire. He returned to the Diocese of Ottawa, and for a short time attended the mission of Osgoode. At the close of 1869 he once more resigned, and left for the Monastery at Tracadie that he might still pray for his old parishioners, and after laboring for them, to labour for his own immortal soul. He spent his last years in this retreat of prayer and grace, and gave up his soul to God on the 14th May, 1882. Long will the name of Father Vaughan be remembered in the parish of Almonte, and many a prayer has been said that his reward might be increased in the Kingdom of Heaven, REV. A. o'mALLEY. The Catholics of this parish will long remember the Rev. Father O'Malley, and can never repay the debt of gratitude they owe him for his labors amongst them. In the preceding pages reference has been made to his buildmg the new St. Mary's Church, which will, first of all, stand a monument to his zeal. He devoted himself to their spiritual welfare, and his voice was always heard in the interests of religion. He has an Irish heart, loves his native land and loves the church, and is beloved in return by all those who appreciate such qualities. He labored for many years in the eastern portion of this diocese and at Portage du Fort. After this mission was formed into a parish he con- tinued his zeal in the parish of Huntley until October, 1884, when he resigned, and returned to the land of his birth. County Mayo, Ireland. The people of this parish, and all who knew his kindness of heart, f^ join in the sincere wish that he may enjoy a well-earned rest after his long and successful years spent on the mission in Canada. t ' i —(j-x^^aJ^s^- VII. D. REV. R. FAURE, D. From July, 1872, to Jan., 1875, this devoted priest, who is a native of France, and ordained in Ottawa, contributed his share in forwarding the interests of this parish. He was promoted from here to the parish of Pembroke, and when i.iat town became the residence of Bishop Lorrain in 1882, Father Faure accepted a prominent parish in the city of Buffalo from Rt. Rev. Bishop Ryan, where he is still continuing the work of the ministry. VIII. REV. E. J. J. STENSON. — JAN., 1875, TO JUNE, 1878. The few years the above pastor spent in this parish were years of progress, spiritually and temporally. He devoted his ability and zeal to further on every good work, and added not a few new ones. In the course of this sketch reference has been made to his labors, which will be always justly appreciated. IX. REV. J. F. COFFEY, M. A. — 1878-1881. The above rev. gentleman is a native of Ottawa, and has already labored in this diocese. He administered the parish of Almonte from August, 1878, to December, i88r. His labors here were highly ap- preciated, and at his departure the congregation gave expression to their sentiments of regret by a public address, &c. Father Coffey has for already several years edited the Catholic Record (London, ( >nt.), and it was at the urgent request of His Lordship Bishop Walsh that Father Coffey wenjt from here to devote his talents to the cause of Catholic journalism. The congregation of Almonte hold in the highest esteem the once revered pastor, and trust that he may be long spared to adorn the responsible position he now fills with such honor and credit. X. REV. B. CASEY. After the departure of Rev. Father Coffey he exercised the work of the ministry until an appointment would be nade, and his name is found in the register from Jan., 1882, to June of the same year. XI. REV. D. F. FOLEY. — 1 882. He was appointed by Rt. Rev. J. T. Duhamel, the 8th July, 1882, and is still exercising the duties of the ministry in the parish of St. Mary's, of Almonte. / , '^Ohs^^ Te>. >^A«K^ I native warding parish Bishop the city ing the ears of id zeal In the :h will Iready i from ly ap- lon to jy has ( »nt.), 1 that Lise of lighest jpared r and CONCLUSION. In terminating this rapid glance at the events of more than half a century, it will be seen that " excelsior " has been the guiding star throughout this long period. Progress has been made all around us as well as at home. When this mission began its career there was but one diocese, the Diocese of Kingston, in the present Provi*^ •:e of Ontario. Since then the Diocese of Toronto (1842), Hamiltc . ^1856), London (1856), Peterborough (1882), and the Vicariate of Pontiac (1882) have been founded, the latter being formed of a portion of the Diocese of Ottawa. The immediate townships of Huntley, Pakenham, etc., are now extensive parishes. Last year Carleton Place, Township of Beckwith, was honored with a visit from Most Rev. Dr. Cleary, Bishop of Kingston, and it soon welcomed its first pastor, Rev. Father O'Donohue, and saw a church rising in its midst. The Cathedral of By town — now a " magnificent Basilica " — has by a special favor of Leo XIII., to His Lordship Bishop Duhamel, been affiliated to that of St. Mary Major, of Rome, with communication of indulgences, spiritual favors and privileges, granted by the Sovereign Pontiffs to the Very Holy Patriarchal Liberian Basilica. The College of Ottawa has become a University, nobly continuing its mission. Everything indicates that the close of the century will be in keeping with the past. It is for us to still adorn and prepare our souls for God's everlasting temple. This earth was made for man, but man is made for a better and more peaceful world. May all therefore labor in the " Church Militant " that they may be rewarded in the " Church Triumphant." rk of me IS fe^l^fi^' 'f ' ' 1882, f St. H